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 Library Bureau Cat. No. 1137 
 
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 7 
 

NEW AND COPIOUS 
 
 LEXICON 
 
 OF THE 
 
 LATIN LANGUAGE: 
 
 * * 
 
 COMPILED CHIEFLY FROM THE 
 
 MAGNUM TOTIUS LATINITATIS LEXICON 
 
 FACCIOLATI AND FOECELLINI, 
 
 AND THE GERMAN WORKS 
 
 OF 
 
 SCHELLER AND LUENEMANN. 
 
 EDITED BY 
 
 F. P. LEYERETT. 
 
 A NEW EDITION, 
 
 EMBRACING THE CLASSICAL DISTINCTIONS OF WORDS, AND THE 
 
 ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 OF 
 
 JT r c n n b 1 0 £ e x t con. 
 
 A 
 
 BOSTON: 
 
 WILKINS, CARTER, & CO. 
 
 185 1. 
 
PREFACE TO NEW EDITION. 
 
 <& 'bVlX'l 
 
 The present edition of Leverett’s Lexicon will be found to be much improved by the 
 transfer to its columns of the classical distinctions of the words from the Lexicon of Dr. 
 William Freund, of Germany. Tfte classical character of the words is marked by placing 
 a figure directly under the first letter of the word in its column ; except that where there 
 is not room for this, the figure is generally inserted at or near the end of the line. 
 
 1. A word with no figure under it, is Classical , and fully Ciceronian; or else it is a 
 proper name, to which classic laws do not apply. 
 
 2. The figure 1, placed under a word, denotes that it is rare in Cicero. These words 
 are Classical, but not of the first authority ; though many of them are peculiar to that 
 writer. 
 
 3. The figure 2, placed under a word, denotes that it is Classical, but not Ciceronian. 
 The classical prose writers are Cicero, Caesar, Sallust, Livy, Velleius, Celsus, the two Sen¬ 
 ecas, Quintilian, Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny the elder, and Pliny the younger. 
 
 4. The figure 3, placed under a word, denotes that it does not belong to classical prose. 
 Some of these words are Ante-Classical , and some of them are occasionally found in the 
 Poets ; but most of them are Post-Classical , belonging to Low Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, 
 Medieval Latin, and many of them to the New or Modern Latin, coined chiefly for the 
 convenience of the sciences. 
 
 While transferring the above notes and marks, a catalogue was very carefully made out, 
 of all the words in each Lexicon, which are not found in the other. On comparing these 
 catalogues, it was found that the number of additional words in each Lexicon is nearly 
 equal; the difference being sometimes in favor of the one, and sometimes of the other. 
 But the value and importance of the additional words found in Leverett, so far as a knowl¬ 
 edge of the Latin language is concerned, very far exceeds that of those found in Freund ; 
 the distinction in favor of the former consisting chiefly in Latin words found in good, and 
 often in classical writers ; and the distinction in favor of the latter consisting chiefly in 
 
 1 New or Modern Latin Scientific Terms, and Proper Names. 
 
 The Etymological Index, from the same source as the above, will be found a valuable 
 
 i ... 
 
 ► acquisition. 
 
 Boston, 1850. 
 
 i 
 
 
 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1850, 
 
 By J. H. Wilkins, 
 
 In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The present work was undertaken in the belief that an important want existed, and with the 
 hope of doing someth.ng to supply that want. The Latin dictionaries now in common use, what- 
 
 T? “ ’ ,e ma ”" er in ' Vhich tI,e y d0 whM “>«y propose to do, are essentially deficient in 
 so lirtl I ' J “ e e * ecutei 1118 roroewhat remarkable that, for nearly a century past 
 
 so ht lc been done ... England towards the systematic lexicography of the Latin ton-iie Not’ 
 
 that he t esearches of the leat-ned have been either shadow or fruidess, but that no one” has been 
 
 -ound to turn them to account. This work by no means pretends to make up the defect, but aims 
 chiefly to present the classical student with the results of the investigations of the most eminent 
 
 nnkncnvn^kn^uage! 10 ^ odlei w * se have boon inaccessible from an inconvenient form or an 
 Ihe^L^ 
 
 Lunemann. Of the faithfulness of the execution of the work, the public will judge; but it niay "ot 
 be amiss to state, in few words, the characteristics of the plan on which it is founded 
 
 The peculiar province of lexicography is, doubtless, the exact definition of words; but considered 
 even thus strictly it is not wholly independent of many other sources of knowledge The mere 
 notation of a word, indeed, is an encroachment upon orthography, one of the parts of -rammar • and 
 he least attempt to explain a technical term, a trespass upon the particular art to whiZt may 
 ong. It is vain then, if it were desirable, to avoid touching, or even entering to some extent into 
 o her apparently distinct departments of knowledge. But there seems to be no valid reason why a 
 tionaiy certainly, of an ancient language, may not in some measure assume the form of an 
 cycopedm, if fuller illustration of the meaning and use of words is thereby afforded more 
 
 tl e meaf “f' & *'*** M int ° the hands ° f who are scantdy furnished with 
 
 S f inforniatlon U P°» ^e auxiliary departments of history, antiquities &c. not to sav 
 grammar. In such a case, the work is better overdone than come tardy off. It is hoped then that 
 e occasional detail, which has been indulged in with respect to these accessory matters so far 
 loin eing viewed as superfluous, will prove some recommendation of the work. It will be per 
 " 1 " StailCe ’ that in such . words as ca stm, circus, and the like, and especially in the names 
 
 belons-inw t tnbunu ?’ man > r things arc introduced which, though strictly 
 
 6 g o the province of antiquities, throw light upon the meaning of the words and their 
 erivanves. It will also be observed that, in accordance with the 
 
 e bestowed upon proper names and their derivative adjectives and substantives. This it is 
 P esumed, is none the less important for having been hitherto so much neglected. The vast and 
 posing mythology of the ancients was admirably adapted for the groundwork of their poetry and 
 the poets have accordingly built much upon it. It being thus, in a measure, the staple oF Iheir 
 it is not surprising that passing allusions are made to their mythical gods and heroes with a 
 equency which can never he approached in similar cases in any modern language • and th Jfrom 
 ofC names of these illustrious personages, they have formed various epithets, — as the flexible nature 
 
 without a " SUageS ’ eSpeClaIIy thC Gl ' eek ’ enabIedthem to do, —which would be utterly unintelligible 
 force to th llG aCqUamtanCe Wlth their fabu,ous traditions. The same remark applies with equal 
 
 thei ° Se anC1 f nt Clt ' eS and hllIS ’ Which had become consecrated by so many recollections tint 
 .he™ were the properly of the pool. No one wonlfl gU ess UialVwi mean.T^" 
 
 unless i^ T m , mean , t SUn ’ ° r What equiLS Trojanus would denote in its figurative sense 
 similar T iad SOm ® knowled S e of the derivation of these words. This holds good also of other 
 * denVatJVe ad J ectlves « When we find in Catullus fe odto VatinLo, this is a riddle 
 
IV 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 to us till we learn that Cicero, l,y his raillery and sarcasm, made his enemy Vntiuius the object of 
 such hatred, that odium Valinianum became a by-word. Examples of this kind might be multtphed 
 almost without number. It has not been attempted, of course, to introduce all, or nearly all, t le 
 oroper names which could be found in the circle of Roman authors, but chiefly such as are of 
 frequent occurrence, or are marked by some peculiarity, which has been the occasion of derivatives 
 being formed from them. The admirable compilations of Forcellini and Scheller have afforded all 
 
 that was necessary in this respect 
 
 As to the significations of words, it is hoped that, both on the score of exactness and copious¬ 
 ness, the present work will not prove unworthy of regard. The various meanings of the words 
 are generally illustrated by a number of examples, which, in their turn, are also frequently trans¬ 
 lated Though here some diversity will be observed in different parts of the work, yet it is believed 
 that, even in those parts least fully illustrated by examples, nothing important has been omitted. 
 The intention has been, in all cases, to give every meaning which a word could be found to.bear, 
 and to distinguish, as carefully as might be, its various shades and modifications. Here, too, it will 
 be seen that the particles have not been neglected, which, though not usually esteemed of so great 
 moment, are certainly worthy of care and study, as being, if not the bone and sinew, certainly the 
 joints of language. It is hoped, too, that the strong temptation which is offered to form new English 
 words after the Latin, has not often been yielded to, but rather that a large store of good Eng is 1 
 words and idioms will not be found wanting. Much care has been devoted to the correct interpre¬ 
 tation of the names of animals and vegetables; in which point, the dictionary of Lunemann has 
 
 been of great use. . 
 
 This work is also intended as a Gradus. The quantity of the syllables, so far as it could be ascer¬ 
 tained, has been marked. As a general rule, a vowel before a mute and liquid m the succeeding 
 syllable has been regarded as common, and marked accordingly (0, when an instance could be fount 
 where it was used short, or when its vowel was clearly short by nature. Hence it may have hap- 
 pened that some syllables have received the common mark, which are in actual use only long or 
 short, but which by analogy are common. Thus the word hydros never, perhaps, has the penult 
 actually short; but, as the a in is naturally short, and the y in hydropicus is found short it has 
 the common mark. Where so many syllables have been marked, several typographical and othei 
 
 errors must undoubtedly have crept in. It is hoped they are few. . 
 
 Something remains to be said in relation to the derivation of words. This has been given in 
 those cases where a sure or probable one suggested itself. Some derivations from old Greek roots 
 may appear rather forced, but it should be remembered that the element which is common to the 
 two languages was probably derived from a common stock, and not drawn by one from the other; 
 so that we should expect to find the languages more akin in their roots than m their derived wore s. 
 Where no satisfactory or probable root could be found, the etymology has been left uncertain. 
 
 In the arrangement of the meanings of words, Scheller and Lunemann have generally been more 
 closely followed than Forcellini. They possess a manifest advantage, in a work of this kind an 
 size in bringing the phrases and idioms, which are given under a word, each into the place wine i 
 its signification points out, and in incorporating the participles with the verbs to which they belong, j 
 It is proper to state, that some portions of the work are nearly a translation of Lunemann. 
 
 As to the labor of such a work, no one can form an adequate notion, without having actua y 
 been employed upon a similar undertaking. More than two years have elapsed since the prepara¬ 
 tion and nearly two since the printing was first commenced. During the whole of this period, at 
 least one, and, for a short time, three persons, besides the editor, were employed at once m prepar¬ 
 ing the work for the press. Mr. T. G. Bradford, well known as a thorough and accurate scholar, 
 prepared a small part of the original copy; Mr. W. Pirscher, a German by birth, also a critical 
 and diligent scholar, prepared a still larger portion ; and Mr. II. W. Torrf.y, to whose unwearie 
 industry and critical accuracy a large share of the merit of the work, if any there be, is to >• 
 attributed, has devoted much of his time from the very commencement of the undertaking. 
 
LATIN-ENGLISH LEXICON. 
 
 A 
 
 A (a), first letter of the alphabet. -- 
 
 If As a numeral letter, it denotes 500 ; 
 
 with a dash over it, a, 5,000.-IT A. 
 
 with a period after it, signifies the 
 pramomen, as A. Ccecina, Aulus Caicina. 
 
 -IT A. sometimes stands for an entire 
 
 word, as A. A. A. Auro, Argcnto, JEre. 
 -IT A ., on the tablets used by judg¬ 
 es on trials, stood for Absolve, 1 acquit, 
 as C. for Condem.no, I condemn, and -V. L. 
 for Non liquet, It doth not appear. Hence 
 A is called by Cicero littcra salutaris, 
 and C, tristjs. A., on the tablets used 
 by the people in assemblies for passing 
 laws, stood for Antiquo, I reject, as U. 
 R. for Uti rogas. As you propose, h. e. 
 I appro ve. 
 
 K, AB, aBS (and, an’), from. A is used 
 only before words beginning with a 
 consonant; abs generally before those 
 beginning with t and q; ab for the 
 most part before vowels, and some¬ 
 times before consonants.-IT A and 
 
 ab, by, with passive and neuter pas¬ 
 sive verbs, and names of living beings. 
 Cic. Eratosthenes a Serapione et ab Hip- 
 parcho reprehenditur. But after verbs 
 passive, they may sometimes be render¬ 
 ed from. -- IT From, implying exemp¬ 
 
 tion or removal. Cic. Vacatio a causis. 
 
 -IT Contrary to, Liv. Ab re, foreign 
 
 from the purpose. -IT Also in the sense 
 
 of the prep. per. Plaut. Ab se cantat 
 cuja sit, h. e.perse, suasponte ; but a se 
 sometimes implies de suo. Suet. Num- 
 
 mos a se dividere.-IT Joined with 
 
 sto, sum, dico, facio, ago, and similar 
 words, in the sense of favere, to take 
 one’s part, stand by, profess the same 
 principles as, persist in. Cic. Stare a men- 
 dacio. Cic. Critolaus erat ab Aristotele. 
 
 -IT From, expressing the nearness 
 
 and distance of places. Cass. Passus 
 sexcentos ab his castris idoneum locum 
 
 delegit.-IT In point of. Cic. Su- 
 
 mus imparati cum a militibus, turn a 
 pecunia.-IT On, in the sense of rela¬ 
 
 tive position. Liv. Ab occasu et ortu 
 
 solis, on the east and west. -IT Joined 
 
 with verbs, they sometimes imply the 
 efficient cause, as also the moving cause. 
 Cic. Ab amore scribere, out of love, for 
 
 very love. -IT Of, in the sense of 
 
 country or relation. Liv. Turnus ab 
 
 Aricia, h. e. Aridnus civis. -IT From, 
 
 as the commencement of a period. 
 Cic. A puero. Cic. A principio, from the 
 very first. So Cic. A primo, for prim-urn or 
 
 a principio. -IT After, at, as regards 
 
 time and place. Liv. Ab his pneceptis 
 concionem dimisit, after, or with, these in¬ 
 junctions. Hirt. Secundus a rege, h. e. 
 primus post regem. —— IT Ab aliquo 
 solvere, dare, numerare, reprtesentare, 
 suppeditare, imply payment by an agent. 
 Cic. Ut, tibi quod debet, ab Egnatio 
 solvat, by the hands of Egnatius. But 
 ab aliquo possidere j itinere, actu, re 
 quapiam ab aliquo uti; ab aliquoaquara 
 ducere, bear quite a different sense, to 
 possess a thing, to go through one’s 
 
 ground, &c. against the will, &c.- 
 
 IT Sometimes habitation. Ter. A vobis, 
 
 7t. e. a domo vestra.-IT Sometimes 
 
 they denote union or connection. Lueret. 
 Ceres est ipsa ab Iacclio, h. e. Iacchi 
 
 arnica.-IT They are also joined with 
 
 certain nouns, denoting offices, and 
 signify the person who holds the office; 
 
 ABA 
 
 thus, A commentariis, i. e. qui in com- 
 mentarium refert, et veluti diarium 
 conficit, a registrar. Ab epistolis, a 
 secretary. A rationibus, an accountant, 
 an auditor of accounts. A studiis, a tu¬ 
 tor, a preceptor. A pedibus, or servus 
 
 a pedibus, a lackey, a footman. - 
 
 IT They also sometimes signify in com¬ 
 parison with. Ocll. Ab illo friget.- 
 
 IT Also for tenus, up to. Plin. Cadus a 
 
 summo plenus, full to the top. - 
 
 IT Used also as a circumlocution of an 
 adj. or a gen. Ter. A nobis crepuere 
 
 fores, h. e. nostras, our doors. - 
 
 IT They are elegantly joined with propc 
 
 and usque. -IT In composition, they 
 
 signify generally privation, sometimes 
 separation. A is only joined with m 
 and v; ab with a, d, e, f, i, j, l, n, 
 o, r, u. Two words compounded with 
 ab change the b into u for the sake of 
 
 euphony, viz. avfero and avfugio. - 
 
 IT Abs is prefixed, in composition, to 
 words beginning with c, t, and q. Signifi- 
 cat autem retractionem in partem pos- 
 teriorem, sicutin abstralio, et aliquando 
 privationem, ut in abstrmdus quasi sine 
 temeto. 
 
 A, interject. See Ah. 
 
 AARoN (Hebr.), m. 3. ’Aapivv, brother 
 of Moses, high priest of the Hebrews. 
 Aron is also found, the second syllable 
 being taken out, whence Aroneus. 
 
 AB. See A & Ab. 
 
 ABA (’-'A 6a), m. 1. a mountain of Arme¬ 
 nia. -IT Aba (Syr.), ’A/?/?a, or ’Antpa, 
 
 h. e. frater. 
 
 ABAB0S,for Abavus, which see. 
 
 ABACA3NA, se, f. a city of Media. Ptol. 
 
 ABACA3NUM (’APaxaivov), i. n. a town 
 of Sicily. Suid. 
 
 AB &C16N(' J A/Ja$), ii, n. same as Abaculus. 
 
 ABACTOR (abigo), oris, m. tXaryp Pocov, 
 
 3 a stealer, or driver away, particularly of 
 cattle. Minuc. Fel. Abactor bourn. 
 
 ABACTOS (Id.), us, m. 4. a driving away 
 
 ^bytheft, or by force, actus abigendi. Plin. 
 
 ABaCTOS (Id.), a, um, driven away, furto, 
 
 3 aut per vim abductus. Cic. Abacti greges. 
 
 -- IT In the sense of exactus, expulsus, 
 
 driven off, turned adrift. Propcrt. Stabu- 
 lis mater abacta suis, li. e. prohibita, 
 non admissa. Ilorat. Abacta nulla 
 Yeia conscientia, li. e. non deterrita. 
 
 •--IT Abacta nox,i.e.spent, gone, exacta. 
 
 Virg. -IT Abacti oculi, l. e. enecti, 
 
 et intus recedentes, holloto, sunken 
 
 eyes. Stat. -IT Abactus venter apud 
 
 Paul, est fetus medicamentis ejectus, 
 an abortion. 
 
 ABACOLOS (abacus), i, m. a square piece 
 
 2 of glass in m.osaic work. Plin. 
 
 ABAC0S (!l/3a%), i, m. a bench, counter, 
 table, sideboard. Juven. Lectus erat 
 Codro Procula minor, urcecoli sex, or- 
 namentum abaci. —-IT A writing-table, 
 a board on which geometrical figures were 
 delineated, table of arithmetic, arithmeti¬ 
 cal chart. Pcrs. - IT A dice-board, 
 
 chess-board. Sueton. Cum inter initia 
 imperii eburneis quadrigis in ahaco 
 luderet, h.e. parvis quadrigis ex ebore 
 factis in alveolo lusorio Circensia certa- 
 mina lndeiido repnesentaret.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a geometrical or geographical chart. 
 Martian. Capcll. -IT A\so, square tab¬ 
 
 lets of marble, glass, fyc. used as orna¬ 
 ments of the walls of a room; often called 
 compartments, or compartitions. Vitruv. 
 
 ABA 
 
 -IT In architecture, a square table , 
 
 cube, or stone, on the chapiter of pillars. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Abacus solis, the disk of 
 
 the sun. Ccel. 
 
 ABALSTOS (ab sestuo), as, n. same as 
 3 JEstuo. Tertull. 
 
 ABAGI5 (ab & ago), onis, f. a proverb, 
 saying, adage. An obsolete word, same 
 as Adagium. Varro. 
 
 ABALIeNaTIO (abalieno), onis, f. an 
 ] alienating, making over to another by sale, 
 cession or contract, dna'bXoTpioiais- Cic. 
 
 ABALIeNaTOS (Id.), a, um, panic. 
 estranged, alienated, dityWorpicouevos, 
 alteri traditus, venditus. Cic. Vecti- 
 galibus abalienatis, sociis vexatis, regi¬ 
 bus, atque omnibus gentibus exinanitis. 
 
 -IT Also in the sense of disjunctus, 
 
 severed, separated. Liv. Sero nunc de- 
 sideratis ( patriam ) diminuti capite, aba- 
 lienati jure civium, servi Carthaginien- 
 
 sium facti.-IT Figur. estranged, as 
 
 regards the mind. Cic. Esse animo 
 abalienato. 
 
 ABALIkNQ (ab& alienus), as, avi,atum, 
 a. 1. in law, to alienate, sell away, 
 dnaWorpido), quod meum erat, alie- 
 
 num facio, vendo. Paul. Dig. - 
 
 IT Also to sell in any way and make over to 
 another. Cic. Hujuscemodi res com- 
 missa est nemini, ut idem agros populi 
 Rom. abalienaret.-IT Figur. to alien¬ 
 
 ate one’s affections, set one at variance. 
 Cic. Alicujus voluntatem a se abali- 
 enare. Nepos. Totam Africam abali- 
 
 enarunt.- With the abl. without 
 
 a prep. Nepos. Quod Tissaphernes 
 perjurio suo et homines suis rebus 
 abalienaret, et Deos sibi iratos redderet. 
 -IT For separare, disjungere, to sepa¬ 
 rate. Plaut. Nisi mors meum ani- 
 
 mum abs te abalienaverit.-IT Abali- 
 
 cnare sensus apud Scribon. est soporare, 
 to deprive of one’s senses, take away one’s 
 reason. 
 
 ABaMBOLaNTeS, going away, absce- 
 
 3 dentes, drrcpxduevot. Paul, ex Festo. 
 
 ABAMITA (ab & amita), se, f. the sister 
 
 3 of one’s great grandfather’s or great 
 grandmother’s father, that is, of one’s 
 third grandfather, by the father’s side. 
 Cains. 
 
 ABANTE (ab & ante), before, same as 
 
 3 Ante. 
 
 ABaNTeOS (Abas), a, um, adject, per¬ 
 taining or belonging to Abas. Ovid. Nu- 
 per Abanteis templo Jtinonisin Argis. 
 
 ABaNTI'ADeS TJd.), ai, patronymic 
 mascul. Ovid. Torquet in hunc has- 
 tam calido de vulnere raptam TJltor 
 Abantiades, h. c. Perseus pronepos 
 Abantis. Fuit enim filius Danaes filian 
 Acrisii filii Abantis. 
 
 ABANTIAS (Id.), &dis, f. a patronymic, 
 denoting the daughter or granddaughter 
 of Abas. Among the poets, it generally 
 stands for Danae, the granddaughter 
 of Abas through Acrisius, or for Ata- 
 lanla, the granddaughter of the same 
 through Jasius, king of the Argives. 
 
 -IT By the same name Eubaa is 
 
 denoted, now called Negropont. Plin. 
 
 ABANTIOS (Abantias), a, um, Eubcean, 
 
 3 Euboicus. Stat. quos auguriis super 
 requora rnagnis Lotus ad Ausonium 
 devexit Abantiaclassis. h. c. ab Eubcea 
 veniens. 
 
 ABARITaNOS (Abaris), a, um, adject. 
 belonging to Abaris, a city in Africa. 
 
ABD 
 
 ABE 
 
 ABG 
 
 Pliny, among other reeds, mentions 
 arundo Abaritana, as peculiarly adapted 
 to fishing. 
 
 XBaS, antis, m. son of Metanira, 
 changed, by Ceres into a lizard. Ovid. 
 
 -IT Another, the 12tA king of the 
 
 Argives, son of Lynceus by Hypermnes- 
 tra, father of Acrisius and Prcetus, 
 grandfather of Danae, and great grand¬ 
 father of Perseus. From him the kings 
 of the Argives were called Abantiadte. 
 
 ■—— IT Others of the same name occur 
 in Virgil and Ovid. 
 
 XBXT5N (a privative and /3aivco, to go 
 3 or ascend, i. e. inaccessible), i, n. an 
 edifice in Rhodes. Vitrav. 
 
 ABXT5S (Id.), i, f. the name of a region 
 or spot in the Nile, so called because 
 none but priests were allowed to go to 
 it. Senec. and Lucan. 
 
 XBXVIX (ab & avia), ®, f. a great 
 grandfather's, or great grandmother's 
 mother, by father's or mother's side, a third 
 grandmother. Cains Dig. 
 XBXVuNCiJLOS (Id.), !, m. the brother 
 of a third grandmother, by the mother's 
 side. 
 
 ABXVOS (ab & avus), i, m. a great 
 grandfather's, or great grandmother’s 
 father, a third grandfather, by either side. 
 Cic. -IT Sometimes for a more dis¬ 
 
 tant ancestor. Cic. 
 
 XBaX (a/Tu(), 3xis, f. same as Abacus, 
 3 which see. 
 
 XBaZeX (a privat. and /3ago>, to speak), 
 oruin, n. festivals in honor of Dionysius, 
 king of Asia. Cic. Others more prop¬ 
 erly read Sabazia. 
 
 aBBX, ie, f. a city of Africa. Liv. 3 
 aBBXS (Syr.), atis, m. an abbot or chief 
 3 of a convent. Koivofiiapxns- 
 XBBREVI8 (ab & brevis), as, a. to 
 3 shorten, abridge, diminish, (ipaxvvw. 
 Veg. 
 
 aBDeRX ( ,( A ffSypa), ®, f. a city of 
 Thrace, the birthplace of Protagoras 
 
 and Democritus.-IT The people 
 
 were noted for stupidity ; hence Juvenal 
 says , Vervecum patriam. Cic. Consules 
 rem ad Senatum detulerunt: hie Ab¬ 
 dera, non tacente me, h. e. summa stu- 
 
 piditas.-IT Another city in Hispania 
 
 Bcctica, founded by the Carthaginians. 
 Plin. 
 
 aBDeRITX, & aBDeRITeS (Abdera), 
 ®, in. one from Abdera. Cic. 
 XBDeRITaNOS & aBDeRITICOS (Id.T, 
 3 a, um, pertaining to Abdera. Mart. 
 
 Abderitan® pectora plebis habes, i. e. 
 _ you are a fool. 
 
 aBDICATIS (abdlco), onis, f. a disown- 
 
 2 ing, disinheriting, dnuKypvlig, ejectio 
 filii ex paterna domo, et familia cum 
 
 hereditatis privatione.-IT Also the 
 
 same as recusatio, or dimissio, a re¬ 
 nouncing, laying down. Liv. 
 
 aBDICATIVe (Id.), adverb, negatively, in 
 
 3 the negative. Martian. Capell. 
 aBDICaTIVOS. (Id.), a, um, negative. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 aBDICaTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. disin¬ 
 herited, cut off from one's fortune, 
 dnoKrtpvKTOi. Quintil. Abdicatus ne 
 
 quid de bonis patris capiat.-IT Also 
 
 dimissus, depositus, renounced, or laid 
 down. Sallust. Senatus decernit, ut 
 i.bdicato magistratu Lentulus, itemque 
 (.ekiri in liberis custodiis liabeantur. 
 
 -If Also rejectus, abjectus, discarded, 
 
 forsaken abandoned. Plin. Gens sola 
 “io« ulla femina, omni Venere abdi- 
 cata. 
 
 ABDIC8 (ab & dico), as, are, a. to turn out 
 of doors, disinherit, to cease to own as a son. 
 
 Plin, -IT Abdicare filium, to deprive 
 
 a son of all his rights as a son, to disown 
 him: exheredare 'filium, is only to dis- 
 
 inhcritMm. -IT In the sense of re- 
 
 jicere, deponere, to lay down, resign. 
 Abdicare sc magistratu, is to resign one's 
 office before the term has expired ; but 
 deponere magistratum, is to go out of 
 office at the expiration of the time appoint¬ 
 ed. -IT Generally to reject, throw off. 
 
 Plin. Utinam posset e vita in totum 
 abdicari aurum, li. e. tolli ex usu 
 
 human® vit®.-IT With the infin. 
 
 in the sense of negare, to deny, to 
 say no. 
 
 -SBDIC8 (ab & dico —ab contradicts— 
 I am far from saying ), is, ixi, ictum, 
 
 droriSepai, dvariOeuai, aversarl, re- 
 jicere, to refuse, reject. It is used in 
 judicial and augural affairs: to take 
 away by verdict, not to acknowledge, to 
 disapprove , not to consent to. Pandect. 
 Vindicias fili® su® ab se abdixisse. 
 aBDITe (abditus), adverb, secretly, pri- 
 1 vately, occulte, latenter, secreto, xpv/S- 
 6yv, \d§pa. Cic. 
 
 aBDITiVuS (Id.), a, urn, separated, con¬ 
 'd cealed. Plin. 
 
 XBDITOS (Id.), a, um, secreted, hidden, 
 occultatus. Ilorat. Latet abditus 
 agro.-IT Also occultus, occult, mys¬ 
 
 terious, reserved. Cic. Res occult®, et 
 
 penitus abdit®.-IT Substantively. 
 
 Horat. Abdita rerum, hidden things. 
 Lucret. Terrai abdita, the bowels of the 
 _ earth. 
 
 aBDS (ab & do, I put away from view. 
 Do, in its compounds, is often to pul or 
 place), is, dldi, Itum, ere. a. to hide, con¬ 
 ceal, KpviTTin, celare, occultare, tegere. 
 Cic. An amici tui tabulas abdiderint. 
 Virg. Lateri capulo tenus abdidit en- 
 
 senT.-IT It signifies also, removere, 
 
 amovere, rejicere, to remove, to put away. 
 Virg. Hunc quoque, ubi aut morbo gra¬ 
 vis, aut jam segnior annis Deficit, abde 
 domo nec turpi ignosce senect®. 
 (Sei-vius aliter exponit,sed minus recte.) 
 Lucrct. Res dubias animus ab se 
 
 protinus abdit.-IT Figur. abdere se 
 
 littcris, or in litteras, est incutnbere, to 
 give one’s self up to study, to devote one’s 
 self with all application to letters. Cic. 
 
 Qui ita se litteris abdiderunt. - 
 
 IT Abdere aliquem in insulam, apud Tacit. 
 _ est deportare, relegare, to banish. 
 ABDOMEN ( abdo, quod abdi et tegi solet, 
 aut quod alimenta in ea abdantur, aut 
 intestina ibi sint abdita), inis, n. the 
 abdomen, the fat of the lower part of the 
 belly, ncpirdvaiov. Juvenal. Montani 
 quoque venter adest abdomine tardus. 
 
 -11 A sow’s udder. Plin. -IT Also 
 
 pro pudendis, qu® in imo ventre sunt. 
 
 Plant. - IT Figur. gluttony, excess of 
 
 eating, gormandizing, intemperance. Cic. 
 _ Abdominis voluptates. 
 aBDuCS (ab & duco), is, xi, ctum, 
 ere, a. to take away, remove from any 
 place, take by force, or otherwise, removeo, 
 abstraho, averto, a-ciyco ; Virg. Ab- 
 duxere retro longe capita ardua ab ictu. 
 
 -IT Also to lead or carry any whither. 
 
 Cic. in lautumias. Liv. in curiam. 
 
 Cws. in servitutem. -IT We can 
 
 say abducere vi, or abducere per vim. 11 
 may also be joined with the prep, ad, 
 
 de, e, or ex, or extra. -IT Figur. aver- 
 
 tere, abstrahere, avocare, to draw off, 
 withdraw. Cic. Abduci a studio ne- 
 
 gotiis.-IT Abducere gradum in ter- 
 
 ga, to retreat, flee away. Sil. -ITAbdu- 
 
 cere somnos, to disturb one’s sleep. Ovid. 
 
 -IT Abducere potionem apud Scribon. 
 
 est Sumere, bibere, to drink off. Potio 
 datur abducenda. 
 aBDuOTe. See Adducte. 
 
 ABDOCTOS (abduco), a, urn, taken away, 
 conducted away, removed, dnaxdeis. 
 Ovid. Abducta armenta recipere. Suet. 
 Popp®am Sabinam abductam marito 
 nuptiarum specie recepit, withdrawn 
 from the protection of her husband. Liv. 
 Abductum in secretum sic alloquitur, 
 taken aside, apart. Plin. Magna cogita- 
 tio obc®cat, abducto intus visu, with¬ 
 drawn inwards. 
 
 ABeCeDARIOS (a be ce de), a, um, per¬ 
 il taining to, or in the order of, the alphabet. 
 
 Augustin. - IT Abcccdaria (subaudi 
 
 ars), the alphabet, a, b, c. Fulgent. - 
 
 IT Abeccdarium, ii, the alphabet. 
 
 XBeL, elis, & XBeLOS (Hebr.), i, Abel. 
 3 ’A/?r)X, & ’'AfJyXus. 
 
 XBeLLX, ®, f. a town of Campania, 
 called also Avclla. Virg. et quos ma- 
 lifer® despectant mcenia Abell® : ma- 
 liferam appellat, quia in ejus agro magna 
 est earum nucum copia, qu® Abellinai, 
 et AvellaniB dicuntur. 
 
 XBeLLaNX (aliella) nux. See Avellana. 
 XBELLINA3 (Id.) nuces, f. pi. filberts, the 
 same as were called Avellana;, from 
 Abella or Abellinum, towns of Campania. 
 Pttn. 
 
 XBE8 (ab & eo), is, ii & ivi, Ttum, n. tv 
 go away, depart, go, azrcpxopai, disce- 
 do. Liv. H®c locutus sublimis abiit. 
 
 1 9 
 
 Ter. Abire ab aliquo, li. c. ab alicujua 
 ffidibus discedere. Tacit. Abire sedi- 
 bus. li. e. a pall ia discedere. Cic. Abira 
 ad Deos. Liv. Abire ex oculis. Cic. 
 Abire sub jugum. Ter. Abire deam- 
 bulatum. Plant. Abi qu®rere Virg. 
 Ardet abire fuga. h. e. fugere.-IT Ab¬ 
 
 ire viam. Plant. Tu abi tacitus tuam 
 viam, go your own raid, on your own 
 
 business. -IT Used also for effluere, 
 
 pr®terire, to pass away. Cic. Abiit illud 
 
 tempus.-IT Also for evanescere, 
 
 desinere, to vanish, stop, cease. Lu¬ 
 can. Spes abit.-TT Also for mutari, 
 
 converti, to be changed, altered, to grow 
 into, to become, to turn to. Ovid. Sive 
 abeunt studia in mores. Cic. Fructus 
 prffidiorum abeunt in sumptus, go to 
 
 defray the expense. -IT Also in relation 
 
 to things sold by auction, for elabi, 
 effugere, to escape from, to slip from.. Cic 
 Cogitare ccepit, si res abiret ab eo 
 inancipe, quem ipse apposuisset, sibi 
 
 nullam pr®dam esse.-IT Also for 
 
 discedere, deserere, to depart from, for¬ 
 sake, desert. Cic. Ab jure abire. - 
 
 IT Also for dicendo transire ab una in 
 aliam rem, to pass from one thing to 
 another. Cic. Quid ad istas ineptias 
 abis ?-IT Abire magistratu est magis¬ 
 
 tratum deponere, to go out of office. So 
 
 abire sacerdotio.-- H Abire in diem 
 
 est in aliud tempus differri, to be put of 
 to another day. Ter. Pr®sens quod 
 
 fuerat malum, in diem abiit.-IT El- 
 
 eganter successum, vel impunitatem 
 significat. Cic. Ad summam non posse 
 ist®c sic abire, cannot run on thus, pass 
 or go off so. Catull. Non non hoc tibi, 
 salse, sic abibit, you shall not, believe me, 
 go on so. Senec. Hoc abierit, this will 
 
 pass, go off. -IT Abire e vita est mori, 
 
 to die. Cic. Cato autem sic abiit e 
 
 vita, ut, &c.-IT Abi, imperative, is 
 
 variously and elegantly used ; some¬ 
 times expressing flattery or praise. 
 Plant. Abi, ludis me, credo, go to, 
 you banter me. Sometimes expressive 
 of contempt, indignation and disgust. 
 Ter. Abi, nescis inescare homines. 
 To this manner of expression belong 
 these curses :—Abi in malam rem, apud 
 Plant. Abi in malam pestem, apud 
 
 Cic.; and the like.-IT Abin’ for obis 
 
 ne 7 Plant. 
 
 XBEQUIT8 (ab & equito), as, n. 1. 
 
 equo abeo, vel aufugio ; to 
 run away on horseback, to ride away. Liv. 
 Ut pr®tores inter tuinultum pavidi ab 
 equitaverint Syracusas. Others read 
 adequitaverint. 
 
 XBeRRaTIS (aberro), onis, f a wander- 
 
 I ing or straying away from, means ,of 
 shunning or escaping, divesture of, 
 dnoTponi], actus aberrandi, et translate 
 avocamentum, declinatio. Cic. Sive 
 banc aberrationem a dolore delege- 
 rim. 
 
 XBERR8 (ab & erro), as, n. 1. to stray 
 from, deviate, go off from, dibapapTaiiw, 
 erro, digredior, recedo, via deflecto. 
 Plant. Puer aberravit inter homines a 
 
 patre.-IT Figur. to deviate unawares, 
 
 to miss, to swerve from, not to accord or 
 agreewith. Ovid. Admonitu liber aberrat 
 amor, h. e. recedit. Cic. Dicentem 
 aberrare proposito facile patiebav. Al. 
 leg. a proposito, to talk out of the purpose, 
 go astray from, lose sight of one’s pur¬ 
 pose. Cic. Aberrare a miseria, U> forget. 
 
 one’s wretchedness for a time. -IT Also 
 
 absolutely, I find a respite. Cic. 
 
 XBeSOS (ab & edo), a, um, devoured, 
 eaten up. Prudent. 
 
 XBF6RE (ab & fore; the letter b is 
 retained, as in abfuturus, and not 
 changed into/, because afforc and affu- 
 turus have a contrary sense), to be about 
 to be wanting, aneatoSai, abfuturum 
 esse. Virg. nihil abfore credunt, Quin 
 omnem Ilesperiam penitus sua sub 
 juga mittant. 
 
 aBFOTOROS (ab & futurus), a, um, 
 that will be wanting, particip. future of 
 absum. Cic. 
 
 aBGREGaRE (ab & grex, -gis), Festus 
 
 3 says, est ab grege ducere, to part or sepa¬ 
 rate from the flock: adgregare, ad gregem 
 ducere : segregare, ex pluribus gregibus 
 partes seducere : unde egregius dicitur 
 e grege lectus, &c. 
 
AB1 
 
 AEL 
 
 ABJS 
 
 kBHIEMAT (ab & fciemat), abat, im- 
 3 pers. it is winter, cold as winter, stor¬ 
 my, same as hiemat. Plin. Cum se- 
 reno coelo fulgetr® erunt, et tonitrua, 
 abhieihabit. Ita legit Harduinus et 
 MSS. Alii et hiemahit. 
 
 ABHINC, & AB HINC (ab & hinc), ago, 
 since, &c. ijdr] and rovSc, adverb of past 
 time, ante hoc tempus. Cicer. CUiss- 
 tor fuisti abhinc aunos quatuordecim. 
 
 -IT Sometimes of future time. Pal- 
 
 lad. Septimo anno omnes dentes equi 
 explentur : latent abhinc statis not®, 
 
 from this date forwards, henceforth. - 
 
 IT Also of place, ex hoc loco,/rom hence. 
 Lucret. Aufer ab hinc lacrumas, barde, 
 et compesce querelas. 
 
 ABHoRRENS (abhorreo), tis, aversefrom, 
 foreign from, unlike, unsuitable, alienus, 
 dissimilis. Liv. Absurds, et abhor- 
 
 rentes lacrira®.-IT It is joined with 
 
 the abl. with a or ab ; and sometimes 
 with the dal. 
 
 f. BH0RRE5, es, rui, a. 2. to abhor, dread, 
 pvaarropai, alienus sum, fugio, asper- 
 nor. Cic. Omnes aspernabantur, omnes 
 abhorrebant.-IT It is joined some¬ 
 times with the daL -IT Joined with 
 
 the acc. it has nearly the same sense 
 as horreo, and signifies to have an aver¬ 
 sion to a thing present or absent, which 
 we dread to see or hear. It is joined 
 also with the abl. with the prep, a or ab, 
 
 which are sometimes understood.- 
 
 IT Figur. to be at variance, in a state of 
 discrepancy, inconsistent with. Liv. Ab¬ 
 horrent inter se orationes. Liv. Abhor- 
 rebat a fide, it was a matter altogether in¬ 
 credible. -IT To be disqualified, unfitted. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 ABJeCTe (abjectus), adverb, abjectly, 
 meanly, poorly, sorrily, despondingly. 
 Cic. 
 
 ABJkCTIS (abjicio), finis, f. a throwing 
 away, a taking away. Qidntil. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. despondency, dejectedness. Cic. 
 aBJeCTOS (abjicio), a, ura, cast off, 
 thrown away, rejectus, projectus. Tac. 
 Abjecta extra vallum corpora ostentui. 
 
 -TT Also dejectus, prostratus, thrown 
 
 or cast down, laid prostrate. Valer. 
 Max. Fortis, et animosacivitas Spartana 
 
 jacet armis nostris abjecta.-IT Also 
 
 pro vili, neglecto, abject, debased, mean, 
 humble. Cic. Nihil abjectum, nihil 
 humile cogitare. Valer. Max. Abjec- 
 
 tissimum negotium.-IT Also pro 
 
 humili, demisso, low, contemptible. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also pro debilitato, fracto, broken 
 
 down, depressed. Cic. Exanimata uxor, 
 abjecta metu filia. 
 
 ABIFGINEOS (abies), a, um, made of fir; 
 same as Abicgnus. 
 
 ABIeGNCS (Id.) (the terrain, gnus is 
 from the Greek yovos), a, um, made of fir, 
 belonging to fir-wood, of deal, qui est ex 
 abiete, tXarivos. Liv. 
 
 ABIeNS (abeo), euntis, particip. going 
 away, departing, dnepxdpevoi, disce- 
 dens. Cic. Abiens magistratu. 
 
 ABIeS (unc.), etis, f. a fir-tree, chary. 
 
 -IT As the tree 13 well adapted to 
 
 ' ship-building, it is put by the poets by 
 metonymy for a vessel. Virg. Labitur 
 
 uncta vaejis abies.-IT Also for any 
 
 thing else made of the tree. Virg. 
 Longa transverberat abiete pectus, h. e. 
 spear of fir. Plant. Obsignata abies 
 h. c. tabellre abiegn® perscript®, a letter. 
 ABIETINtJS (abies), a, um, adject, made 
 of fir-wood, abiegnus. Apul. Abietinum 
 vas. Others read argenteum. 
 
 ABTGA (abigo, quia vim partus abigendi 
 habet), ®, f. the herb ground-pine, also 
 St. John’s wort. Plin. 
 
 ABIG£aT 5R (abigo), oris, m. same as 
 Abigeus. Paulus JCtus. 
 
 X BTGeaTOS (Id.), us, m. a driving away, 
 or thieving of cattle, ipsum abigei crimen, 
 dneXacia. Maccr Dig. 
 
 ABIGEiJS (Id.), i, m. a stealer, or purloiner 
 of cattle, cXuryp (jo&v. Ulpian. 
 
 ABIG5 (ab & ago), gis, egl, actum, a. 3. 
 to drive away, to drive, dneXavo'O, pel- 
 lere, expellere. Plin. Venti nubes abi- 
 
 gunt.-IT It is often used for pecudes 
 
 furari, to steal cattle, whence abigeus, 
 abactor, &c. Cic. Familias abripuerunt, 
 
 pecus abegerunt_IT It signifies also 
 
 sine vi, aut dolo abducere, agere, to 
 conduct, lead away. Varr. Greges ovium 
 
 longe abigunturab Apulia in Samnium 
 
 ffistivatum.- IT Abigere foetum apud 
 
 Colum. est immaturum foetum ejicere, 
 to procure abortion, cause premature birth, 
 make to miscarry. So abigere parturn 
 medicamentis. Cic.— IT Abigere aliquem 
 a cibo est prohibere, to prohibit, to hinder 
 
 one from obtaining. Plaut. -IT Figur. 
 
 Plin. Abigere rastidium. Plaut. las- 
 _ situdinem. Enn. apud Cic. pestem. 
 aBJICjS (ab &. jacio), is, jeci, jectum, 
 a. 3. to throw, to throw away, dTTufiuXXco, 
 rejicio, jacio, projicio. Cic. Abjicere scu¬ 
 tum. Cces. Tragulam intra muuitiones 
 
 castrorum, to throw within. -IT Also 
 
 dejicere, sternere, to throw on the ground, 
 prostrate, quash, debase, humble. Cic. Ab¬ 
 jicere se in herbam. Plin. se liumi. 
 
 -IT Figur. deponere, rejicere, to lay 
 
 by, throw aside, remove. Cic. Abjicere 
 curam reipublics Id. consilium belli 
 
 faciundi.-TT Also dejicere, demitte- 
 
 re, to debase, lower, demean Cic. Senatus 
 auctoritatem abjecit, etordinum concor- 
 diam disjunxit. Id. Abjicere se, to de- 
 mean,vilify,undervalue one’s self'. Id. Mag¬ 
 na contentione intercessorem abjicere, 
 
 h. e. oratione percellere, prostrare.- 
 
 IT Abjicere versum, h. e. submisse, et 
 
 minime actuose pronuntiare. Cic. - 
 
 IT Abjicere animum, to be discouraged 
 
 or disheartened, to despond. -IT The 
 
 first syllable is long, but sometimes by 
 poetic license made short, j being drop¬ 
 ped. Juvenal. In mare nemo Hunc abi- 
 cit ssva dignum, veraque Charybdi. 
 ABILA, f. 1. "AjitXr;, a town near the 
 
 river Jordan. - IT Also Abila, now 
 
 Beilinas, ’'AfhXa, a town in Decapolis. 
 Plin. -IT Also a mountain in Mauri¬ 
 
 tania ; see Abyla. 
 
 ABITI5 (abeo), finis, f. a going away, 
 departing, drehevets, discessio Teren. 
 ABITS (Id.), is or as, n. 3. or 1. frequent. 
 to go away, depart. 
 
 ABITOS (Id.), us, m. a going away, de¬ 
 parting, direXevcris abitio, discessus. 
 Cic. Ne post abitum quidem hujus 
 importunissim® pestis.-IT Some¬ 
 
 times the place by which we may go away, 
 the outlet. Tac. C®teri terga pr®buere 
 difficili effugio, quia ciicumjecta vehi- 
 _ cula sepserant abitus. 
 aBJuDICaTOS (abjudico), a, ura, given 
 away by judgment, taken away by a judg¬ 
 ment or sentence. Liv. 
 
 ABJuDICS (ab & judico), as, are, a. 
 
 1 to take away by sentence, dnoSuai (w. 
 To this word adjudieo, to award by 
 sentence, is opposed. Cic. Judicabit, 
 
 A lexandriam regis esse; a populo 
 
 Romano abjudicabit.-IT Figur. in 
 
 the sense of auferre, adimere, to take 
 away,withdraw. Cic. Rationeni veritatis, 
 integritatis, fidei ab hoc ordine abjudi- 
 cari. Plaut. Fquidem me a vita abjudi- 
 cabo, h. e. vita me privabo.-IT Some¬ 
 
 times respuere, rejicere, to rejectj refuse, 
 quit, renounce. Cic. 
 
 ABJ0G5 (ab & jugo, are), as, are, a. 
 
 3 dnoljnyoviii, properly to remove from un¬ 
 der the yoke ; figur. to separate, remove, 
 
 _ (jiroxtopCjeiv. Pacuv. 
 
 ABJuNCTOS (abjungo), a, um, unyoked, 
 separated, removed. Propcrt. 
 
 ABJuNGS (ab & jungo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 a. 3. to loose from the yoke, unyoke, 
 drrntjcvyi’vgi, jumentum curru solvo, ju- 
 gum aufero. Virg. It tristis arator Mce- 
 rentem abjungens fraterna csde juven- 
 
 cuin.-TT Figur. separare, reinovere, 
 
 _ to remove, separate, dnoxoipitj to. Cic. 
 aBJORaTI'S (abjuro), finis, f. a false 
 3 denial upon oath of any thing in one’s 
 possession, or with which one is intrusted, 
 
 _ rei credits abnegatiocum perjurio. Is id. 
 aBJORaTOS (abjuro), a, um, denied with 
 _ a false oath, perjurio negatus. Virg. 
 aBJORo (ab & juro), as, are, to deny 
 
 1 falsely upon oath, forswear, dn6pvvpi. 
 Sail. Abjurare creditum. 
 
 aBLaCTaTOS (ab & lac), a, um, 
 
 _ weaned, a Incte depulsus. Hieronym. 
 aBLACAUEaTIS (ablaqueo), finis, f. an 
 
 2 opening of the ground about the roots of 
 vines or trees, a baring of the roots 
 of trees, ablaqueation, fossio circa rad¬ 
 ices arborum, ut amoveantur, qu® illas 
 illigant, aut impediunt. Colum. Au- 
 
 _ tumnalis ablaqueatio sedulo facienda. 
 aBLACAUES (for ablacuo, fr. lacus, dat. 
 
 2 3 
 
 lacui, fr. Xdsos, a ditch), as, avl, atum, 
 a. 1. to dig about, or bare the roots of the 
 trees, to remove the useless roots, or weeds 
 Cato. Circum oleas autumnitate abla 
 _ queato, et stercus addito. 
 aBLATIS (aufero, ablatum), finis, f. a 
 3 taking away, auferendi actus. Tertull. 
 aBLaTOS (Id.), a, um, taken away, re¬ 
 moved. Tacit. Juliano prstura alilata. 
 Plin. Lac ablatum igni, taken from 
 the fire. Ovid. O demons, Colchisque 
 ablate venenis, h. e. veneficiis alienate. 
 
 -IT With infin. Stat. Stamine primo 
 
 Ablatus tellure mori, li. e. cui fata 
 
 negarunt mori in terra.-IT Also 
 
 carried or borne away by force. Ovid. 
 Crura nee ablato prosunt velocia cervo, 
 _ h. e. aquis diluvii abrepto. 
 aBLeGaTI 5 (ablego), finis, f. a sending 
 
 2 away, removing, banishing, dirdne p\j/i° , 
 dirmropnii, missio in alium locum, rele- 
 gatio. Liv. Ablegatio juventutis ad 
 
 _ Yeliternum bellum. 
 aBLeGaTOS (Id.), a, um, sent away, 
 dismissed, dimissus, alio missus. Cic. 
 Dimisso, atque ablegato consilio. 
 Florus. Itaque ablegato equo, similis 
 furenti primam in aciem procurrit, hav¬ 
 ing left his horse, he rushed like a mad¬ 
 man, &c. Justin. Ablegatus in Persas 
 _ ab avo, removed, banished. 
 aBLeGMINA (ablego, to separate; as 
 
 3 tegmina from tego), um, n. plur. those 
 parts of entrails which were sacrificed to 
 the gods. Fest. 
 
 aBLeGS (ab & lego), as, a. I. to send 
 1 away, to remove out of the way, aironipmo, 
 dnoartXXui, amandare, alio mittere, 
 removere. Liv. Pueros venatum able- 
 
 gavit.-IT Cic. Legatio a fratris 
 
 adventu me ablegat , prevents me from 
 _ meeting my brother on his arrival. 
 aBLIGORIo (ab & ligurio), is, ire, a. 
 
 1 4. to spend riotously in eating and drink¬ 
 ing, to waste, consume, run through, 
 KaraXixvevw, liguriendo absumo. Ter- 
 
 ent. Patria abligurierat bona. - 
 
 TT Obscenum sensum habet apud Sue- 
 
 _ ton. -IT Abligurrio is also read. 
 
 aBL 5C5 (ab & loco), as, a. 1. to let out 
 
 2 for hire, to let. Sueton. Ut domum in 
 _ reliquam partem anni ablocaret. 
 aBLuDS (ab & ludo, to jest unaptly, 
 
 3 hence not to suit), is, n. to lie different, to 
 differ in appearance or likeness, to be un¬ 
 like. dnepdaido}, dissimilis, aut abso- 
 11 us sum. Horat. h®c a te non multuin 
 
 _ abludit imago. 
 
 aBL 05 (ab luo, Xfito, to wash), is, ui, 
 
 1 ultum & utum, a. 3. to wash, to wash off, to 
 
 make clean, to purify, aTTOvinro), lavando 
 sordes aufero, eiuo, purgo. Cic. Ulyssi 
 pedes abluens. Valer. Max. Abluere 
 sudorem.-IT To wash away, as ap¬ 
 
 plied to a stream. Senec. Torrens 
 abluit villas, et intermixtos ovium gre¬ 
 ges devehit. -IT Also to expiate. 
 
 Ovid. Ablue pr®teriti perjuria temporis, 
 inquit: Ablue praterita perfida verba 
 
 fide.-IT Lucret. Abluere sitim. Id. 
 
 Abluere sibi umbras, to remove. - 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Sed omnis ejusmodi per- 
 turbatio animi placatione abluatur. 
 
 aBLuTIS (abluo), f. a washing, washing 
 
 2 off, cleansing, esviipis. Macrob. Plin!’ 
 aBLuTOS (Id.), a, um, washed, washed 
 
 off, lotus, airovi<j)$eis. Curt. Squalor 
 _ ablutus. 
 
 ABLOVIUM (Id.), ii, n. a food, deluge, 
 
 3 diluvium, universalis inundatio, sara- 
 _ KXvapds. Obsolete. Labor. 
 aBMaTeRTERA (ab & matertera), s, 
 
 f. the sister of a great-great-grand¬ 
 mother (abavia), or third grandmother, 
 by the father’s side, abavi® soror ex parte 
 paterna, qu® et matertera maxima ap- 
 _ pellatur. Cains Dig. 
 aBMITTQ (ab&mitto), is, misl, missum, 
 
 _ a. 3. to send, to send off. Plaut. 
 aBNATS (ab & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 3 away, a.TTOvt)x°l iai i alicunde natando 
 _ recedo. Stat. 
 
 aBNECS (ab & neco), as, are, a. 1. to 
 kill, destroy, same as neco , dvaipcco, 
 diroKTcivto. Plant. 
 
 aBNEGaTIS (abnego), finis, f. a dcmiinir 
 aBNEGaTIVOS fid.), a, um, adject. 
 
 1 negative. Priscian. 
 
 aBNEGaTSR (Id.), Bris, one who denies. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 aBNEGS (ab & nego), gas, a. I. to deny, 
 
 ■u'i 
 
ABO 
 
 ABO 
 
 ABR 
 
 refuse, be unwilling to grant, dnapveopai,} 
 nego, abnuo. Virg. Rex tibi conju- 
 gium abnegat. Horat. Coinitem ab- 
 negat. 
 
 XBN£Po8 (ab & nepos), otis, m. a great 
 grandchild's son, a third grandson, lilius 
 pronepotis, vel proneptis ; et refertur 
 ad abavum, iiaeyyovos. Sueton. Ejus 
 abnepos patronus Senatus dictus. See 
 Adnepos. 
 
 aBNIPTIS (ab & neptis), is, f. a great 
 grandchild's daughter, a third grand¬ 
 daughter, filia pronepotis, vel proneptis. 
 Sueton. 
 
 XBNIT 8 R, in Amob. for Abnuto. 
 ABN 8 BX, ffi, m. a mountain of Germa¬ 
 ny, where, accordirig to Pliny, the 
 Danube has its rise : hence the Danube 
 was formerly called Abnobanus. 
 ABN 0 CT 8 , (ab & nox), as, are, n. to 
 2 sleep 1 or spend the night abroad, away 
 from home, foris pernocto, noctu do- 
 mo absum. Senec. 
 
 aBNODaTOS (abnodo), a, uni, freed 
 from knots, a nodis purgatus. Colum. 
 ABNoDS (ab & nodo), as, are, a. to cut 
 
 2 off the knots from trees. Colum. 
 ABNORMIS (ab & norma), e, adject, ir- 
 S regular, without rule, singular, sine 
 
 norma, aut lege. Horat. Rusticus, 
 abnormis sapiens, crassaque Minerva, 
 h. e. sapiens ille qnidem, sed non alicui 
 Sapientum, seu Philosophorum sect® 
 addictus, non ad aliorum normam sapiens, 
 ut loquitur Cic. 
 
 ABNOeNS (abnuo), tis, denying, not ad¬ 
 mitting of, not brooking, renuens. Tacit. 
 Vitellii imperium abnuentes. 
 
 ABN0E8, es, a. to deny, refuse, an obso¬ 
 lete word for abnuo. 
 
 ABN0MER.8 (ab & numero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cast up the sum. Gell. 
 
 ABN08 (ab & nuo, obsol.), is, ui, a. 3. to 
 deny or refuse by countenance or gesture, 
 to express dissent by a nod, dnovcvu), cap¬ 
 itis nutu, vel marm significo, me nolle, 
 aut non assentiri: to which adnuo is 
 opposed. Lav. Manu tamen abnuit, 
 
 quicquain opis in se esse.-IT It is 
 
 oftener put for nolle, recusare, negare, 
 to be unwilling, to refuse, to deny. Cic. 
 Non recuso, non abnuo. Id. Intelligas, 
 quid quisque concedat, quid abnuat. 
 Tacit. Abnuere crimen. Id. Quam- 
 quam suscipiendum bellum abnuisset. 
 
 - If Joined with the infln. Liv. 
 
 Nec abnuebant melioribus parere.- 
 
 II In the passive, impersonally. Liv. 
 
 Nec abnuitur ita fuisse.-IT Put also 
 
 for detrectare, abjicere, repudiate, 
 to refuse, throw off, reject, not to acknowl¬ 
 edge. Tacit. Jussaducis. Liv. Im- 
 
 ptTimn. Virgil. Omen.-- IT It is 
 
 applied also to inanimate things. Ti- 
 bul. Seu tibi par poterunt, seu, quod 
 spes abnuit ultra, h. e. quod sperare 
 non licet. Tacit. Hanc adversus ur- 
 bem Titus, quando impetus et subita 
 belli locus abnueret, aggeribus vineis- 
 que certare statuit, the situation not per¬ 
 mitting, the position not admitting of - 
 
 If Also not to approve. Col. Genus ru¬ 
 ns. -IT It has no supine : abnuiturv,s 
 
 occurs. 
 
 aBNOTxVOS (abnuo), a, urn, adject. 
 3 negative, involving denial, drro<pariKd{, 
 qifi negandi jnm habet. Paulus Dig. 
 ABN0T5 (frequent, from abnuo), as, 
 3 are, to express dissetit by the nod, to 
 keep refusing, s®pe abnuere. Plaut. 
 Quid mi abnutas ? Ty. Tibi ego ab¬ 
 nuto ? 
 
 XB8L£FXCI5 (abolere facio), is, ore, a. 
 3 to destroy, undo, ruin. Tertull. 
 
 XB5F25 (ab & oleo, to grow, obsol. 
 g I make not to grow, I cause to fade), es, 
 Jevi, b'.Itum a. 2. to blot out, to disan¬ 
 nul, efface, abolish, destroy, s£«Aft 0 co, 
 d'pavigw, dpavp6o>, deleo, tollo, de- 
 struo.' Quintal. Si consuetudo vicerit, 
 vetus lex sermonis abolebitur. Tacit. 
 Abolere imagines. Liv. Abolere ali¬ 
 cui magistratum.-IT In Virg. 3. 
 
 Georgia, v. 559. abolere viscera unda est 
 tabida animalium viscera ita aqua pur- 
 
 gare, ut omnis inde.tabes eluatur.- 
 
 If In Jure abolere accusationem est earn 
 penitus omittere : oholcre crimen est de- 
 
 lere, extiriguere. Martian. Digest. - 
 
 IT Aboleri absolutely for extingui, mori, 
 to die. PUn. Multi extitere, qui non 
 
 nasci optimum censerent, aut quam 
 
 ocissime aboleri.- IT As a neuter 
 
 verb. Liv. Aliis omnibus cladis Cau- 
 dinat nondum memoria aboleverat, was 
 not yet obliterated, effaced, forgotten. Gell. 
 Si non ilia etiam ex duodecim Tabulis 
 de testimoniis falsis poena abolevisset, 
 had not grown into disuse, become obso¬ 
 lete 
 
 XBOLeSCS (aboleo), is, ere, n. to go to 
 2 nothing, to be reduced to a state of nihility, 
 to be annihilated, aipavi^opai, ad nihi- 
 lum redigor. Virg. tantique abolescet 
 gratia facti. 
 
 XB5LITI5 (Id.), onis, f. an abolishing, 
 
 2 annulling, effacing, cancelling, abroga¬ 
 ting, rescinding, atpaviapos, actus abo- 
 lendi. Tacit. Abolitio tributorum. 
 
 XB5LIT5R (Id.), oris, in. a destroyer, qui 
 
 3 abolet. Tertull. 
 
 XBOLITOS (Id.), a, urn, partic. destroyed, 
 consumed, abolished, antiquated, gone to 
 decay. Tacit. Deum aides vetustate, 
 aut igni abolitre. PUn. Abolita nom- 
 ina. 
 
 XBoLLX (dpffoXii for dvapoXy, clothing, 
 fr. dva/faXXco, to place around, to clothe), 
 re, f. a military robe, opposed to toga, the 
 robe of peace. Varr. Toga detracta est, 
 et abolla data ad turbam miht, fera mi- 
 litiai inunera belli ut prrestarem. Sere, 
 ad illud JEn. 5. v. 421. duplicem ex hu- 
 meris dejecit amictum, duplicem, inguit, 
 amictum, id est abollam, qure duplex 
 
 est, sicut 'clilamys.-II Philosophers 
 
 also sometimes used this kind of robe, 
 but it was longer, fuller, and made of 
 cheaper materials. Martial. Cerea 
 quem nudi tegit uxor abolla grabati. 
 ceream vocat, quia valde trita erat, et 
 prreterea sudore, et collectis sordibus 
 quasi cera infecta: uxorem, quia simul 
 cum ea etiam in lecto cubabat, et pro 
 lodice adliibebat. Juvenal, audi fa- 
 cinus majoris aboil®. Stoicus occidit 
 Baream, h. e. sanctioris, severiorisque 
 Philosophise, qualis fuit Stoicorum. Id. 
 abollam Pegaso Prrefecto urbis tribuit 
 Urbe proficiscenti Albam : from this 
 passage, some have thought that it was 
 also a garment worn by Senators. 
 XBoMINABILIS (abominor), e, fideXv- 
 3 pds, abominable, detestable. Hieron. 
 
 XBoMIN aMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. any 
 3 thing abominable, worthy of abhorrence. 
 Tertull. _ 
 
 XBoMINaNDBS (Id.), a, um, part, abom¬ 
 inable, to be abhorred, ominous, unlucky, 
 execrable, .BScXvktos, of a passive sig¬ 
 nify PUn. Abominandum exitium. 
 XB5MINANT2R (Id.), adverb, abomina- 
 3 bly, ominously. Cassiod. 
 
 XB5MINATI5 (Id.), onis, f. an abomina¬ 
 ting, deprecating, abomination. Lactant. 
 —— IT Also any thing that ought to be 
 held in abhorrence. Tertull. 
 XBOMINATOS (Id.), a, um, particip. 
 that hath abhorred. Liv. Abominatus 
 mentionem facinoris.-IT In a pas¬ 
 
 sive sense, abominated, detested,execrated. 
 Horat. Parentibusque abominatus An¬ 
 il ihal. 
 
 XBoMINS, as, a. to abominate, eschew as 
 3 being detestable. Used in the active 
 voice by Plant. Mulctam abomina. 
 XB8MIN5R (ab & omen), aris, dep. 1. to 
 2 deprecate as ominous or unlucky, to exe¬ 
 crate as a thing of bad omen, dtrorpt-Ko- 
 uai, malum omen abjicio, averto, depre- 
 cor. PUn. Incendia inter epulas 
 nominata, aquis sub inensas profusis, 
 abominainur.-IT Hence the expres¬ 
 
 sion, quod abominor, which Heaven for- 
 fend, avert, prevent from happening. 
 Ovid. Si mea mors redimenda tua 
 (quod abominor) esset. --- IT Gene¬ 
 
 rally for detestari, exsecrari, to abomi¬ 
 nate, detest, abhor, execrate, BSeXvrropai. 
 Liv. Q.uod igitur nos maxime abomi- 
 naremur, vos ante omnia optaretis, in 
 meliore vestra fortuna de pace agitur. 
 ABORIGINES (as being in a country ab 
 origine), um, m. sunt conditores, aucto- 
 resque originis, ycvdpxai, et npwrdyovoi 
 a Grrecis appellati, the aborigines, the 
 original inhabitants of a country. Plin. 
 
 -If Particularly the first inhabitants 
 
 of Italy, in Latium, under Saturn and Ja¬ 
 nus. Justin. Italire cultores prinii Ab¬ 
 origines fuere, quorum rex Saturnus. 
 XBORIOR (ab, signifying privation, & 
 2 4 
 
 orior), eris, rtus sum, dep. 3. & 4. to die, 
 perish. Var. Vinum, quod ibi natum 
 sit, si priegnans biberit, fieri ut aboria- 
 tur. Subinteliige fwtus, h. e. ut feetus 
 
 aboriatur.-IT Figur. Lucret. Pal- 
 
 lorem exsistere toto Corpore, et infrin- 
 gi linguam, vocemque aboriri, h. e. in- 
 tercludi, deficere : quod in magnis ti- 
 moribus evenire solet, to become dumb, 
 to be struck speechless. 
 
 XB6RISC0R (aborior), eris, dep. 3. U 
 3 perish, die. Lucret. 
 
 XB0RTI8 (Id.), onis, f. abortion, a mis- 
 camping, premature delivery. Cic. 
 XB0RTI5, is, Ire, a. to miscarry, e{ap‘ 
 
 1 fiXco. Tribuitur Plitiio. 
 
 XBoRTIVOS (Id.), a, um, that causcth or 
 
 2 procureth abortion, isrponiKos, abortum 
 
 faciendi vim habens. Plin. -1i Also 
 
 born out of due time. Horat. ut abort!- 
 vus fuit olim Sisyphus. Juvenal. Cum 
 tot abortivis foscundam Julia vulvam 
 
 Solveret.-IT Martial. 1. C. epigr. 93. 
 
 Pullus abortivo nec cum putrescit in 
 ovo: ovum abortivum dixit, in quo pul¬ 
 lus ante tempus formatus, atque adeo 
 
 ibi corruptus est. - IT Abortivum 
 
 subst. sc. mcdicamentum, a medicine or 
 
 drug producing abortion. -I 1 Figur. 
 
 for the subst. abortus. 
 
 ABORTS (Id.), as, are, tomiscarry, abnr- 
 
 3 turn facere. Varro. 
 
 XBoRTOS (Id.), a, um, born, risen, dva- 
 cf>avt i;, exortus. Abortus is read by 
 some in several passages of Liv. & 
 Stat. but obortus is to be preferred. 
 XBORTtiS (Id.), us, m. abortion, miscar¬ 
 riage, untimely birth, EnTpcopa, fmtus im¬ 
 mature editus, et mortuus. Cic. Ter- 
 tullre nollem abortum. Plin. Feminis 
 quidem abortus facere non dubitat, h. 
 e. inferre. Plin. Audies neptem tu- 
 am abortum fecisse, li. e. passam esse 
 
 - IT Applied to trees which are 
 
 stunted, as it were abortions of trees. 
 
 Plin. -IT Fig. To the writings of 
 
 the learned, which have not been well 
 elaborated. Plin. Gtuoniam audio et 
 StOicos, et Dialecticos, Epicureos quo- 
 que parturire adversus libellos, quos de 
 Grammatica edidi, et subinde abortus 
 facere, &c. h. e. libros edere imperfec- 
 
 tos.-IT Abortum, i. n. Ulpian. 
 
 aBPXTROOS (ab & patruus), i, m. the 
 brother of one's great grandfather's 
 father (abavi), of one's third grand¬ 
 father, by the father's side. Cains Di¬ 
 gest. 
 
 aBRaDS (ab & rado), dis, si, sum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to scrape, or shave off, dno^ypo). Plin 
 
 Abradere barbam.-IT Figur. aufer- 
 
 re, demere, to carry away, scrape togeth¬ 
 er, get out of, procure. Plin. Cic. rost- 
 eaquam videt, niliil se ab Crecina posse 
 litium terrore abradere. 
 aBRXIIAM, ABRAM, aBRXIIaMOS 
 3 (Hebr.),in Gen. Abrre, Prudent. & Abra- 
 hre, Tertull. in Dat. Abrahre, Tertull. 
 Ace. Abraham, Prudent. Abraham also 
 indec. according to Charis. The patri¬ 
 arch Abraham. -IT Hence Abraineus 
 
 & Abramlus, a, um, pertaining to 
 Abram. 
 
 aBRaS 8R. See Arrosor. 
 
 ABRaSPS (abrado), a, um, shaven off, 
 shorn, dne\vaptvo?, radendo ablatus. 
 Cic. Supercilia penitus abrasa. Lucan. 
 Abrasre fauces, h. e. esculentorum as- 
 peritate exulcerat®. 
 
 ABRaXaS (’A (ipdlai), ffi, m. the name of 
 3 God, invented by the heretic Basilidcs, 
 the letters of which, according to the 
 Greek method of reckoning, make 365, 
 equal in number to the days of the year. 
 Tertull. 
 
 XBRELICTOS (ab & relictus), a, um, 
 3 derelictus, abandoned, forsaken, deserted. 
 Tertull. 
 
 aBRePTDS (nbripio), a, um, panic. 
 taken away, torn asunder, ravished, taken 
 away by main force. Liv. Virgo a com- 
 plexu patris abrepta. Tacit. Occisi 
 centuriones, abrepta si^na, 
 
 XBRIPI5 (ab& rapio), is, Ipui, eptum, a 
 3 . to take away, carry off, drag away by 
 force, d<papira^oi, vi rapio, vi traho, abs- 
 traho. Cic. Voluntate omnes tecum 
 fuerunt, tempestate abreptus est unus. 
 Id. Abripere aliquem de convivio in 
 vincula. Id. Abripere aliquem ad 
 qurestionem. Propert. Qua sacer ab- 
 
AJBR 
 
 ABS 
 
 ABS 
 
 ripitur c®co descensus hiatu, h. c. in 
 abruptum desinit, patet in pr®ceps. 
 
 -IT In the sense also of corripere, 
 
 vi prehendere, to seize, constrain. Valer. 
 Max. Abripi a lictore, et mactari jus- 
 
 sisti.-IT Abripere se, to take one’s 
 
 self off, betake one’s self away, abscond. 
 Plaut. Ita abripuit vepente se se su- 
 
 bito.-IT Figur. Cic. Eum etiamsi 
 
 natura a parentis similitudine abripe- 
 ret, removed him. 
 
 X.BRC)DId3TQS (dfipuSiairos), leading a 
 delicate life. Plin. 
 
 aBRODS (ab & rodo), is, si, uni, a. 3. to 
 3 gnaw off, to gnaw, anoKva'uo, est roden- 
 _ do abscindo. Plin. 
 aBR5GaTI 5 (abrogo), 5nis, f. abrogation, 
 I the act of abrogating, repealing, rever¬ 
 sing, revoking, annulling, disannulling, 
 actus abrogandi, dnoxetporovia, d~o- 
 Kvpoxuj. Cic. 
 
 aBROGaTOR (Id.), oris, one who annul- 
 3 leth, repealetli, qui abrogat. Arnob. 
 aBRSGaTOS (Id.), a, urn, part, abroga¬ 
 ted, annulled, abolished, taken away. Cic. | 
 
 Iraperium abrogatum. - IT Cod. 
 
 Theod. Bonis omnibus abrogatis, con¬ 
 fiscated. 
 
 aBROGS (ab & rogo), as, are, a. to annul, 
 abolish, abrogate, prevent from remaining 
 in force, dicvpdco, dvaipcco, rescindo, 
 dissolvo, antiquo, infirmo, irritum fa- 
 cio. Proprie est rogatum tollo, cum de 
 
 legibus sermo est. See P.ogo. - 
 
 IT Abrogare alicui magistratum, to de¬ 
 prive of his office, ty depose. Cic. Si tibi 
 magistratum abrogasset. - — IT In gen¬ 
 eral, abrogare is put for auferre, detra- 
 bere. Cic. Abrogare fidem jurisju- 
 randi. Plin. Abrogare vires beneliciis. 
 Ovid. Et nimium scriptis abiogat ille 
 meis, h. e. nimium detrahit, is too much 
 prejudiced against, detracts too much from 
 the credit of. —— IT Abrogatur legi. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 aBRoNDS Silo, a Latin poet in the time of 
 Augustus. Senec. 
 
 aBRoSOS (abrodo), a, lira, part, gnawed, 
 gnawed away, corroded. Plin. Abros* 
 corporis partes. 
 
 aBRSTQNITeS (dftpdrovov), ®, m. Co- 
 lum. Vinum abrotonites, wine seasoned 
 with southernwood. 
 
 ABR0T6NUM (Id.), i, n. and ABR5T5- 
 NOS, i, m. the herb lad’s-love ; or, accord¬ 
 ing to most, southernwood. Lucan. - 
 
 IT Abrotanum is also read.-IT Abro-, 
 
 tonum is also a town of Africa. Plin. 
 ABRuMPS (ab & rumpo), is, upi, upturn, 
 
 1 a. 3. to break, to break off, to burst asunder, 
 to sever, diroppfiyvvpi, rumpo, frango, 
 perrumpo. Liv. Fuga abrumpentium 
 vincula jumentorum. Tacit. Crurum, 
 
 et poplitum venas abrumpit.-IT It is 
 
 oftener used for a violent separation. 
 Tacit. Abrumpuntur laxati ordines ; 
 nec restitui quivere, &c. Plin. Mare 
 
 Asiam abrumpit Europie.-IT Figur. 
 
 to end a thing suddenly, to break off. 
 Senec. Fata sua abrumpere, h. e. vitam 
 sibi adimere. Lucan, herbis medios 
 abrumpimus annos. Virg. abrumpere 
 fas, li. e. violare. Tacit, fidem per 
 scelus. Id. spes, et metus. Id. simula- 
 
 tionem, to lay aside. - IT Virg. Medium 
 
 sermonem abrumpere.- IT Abrum¬ 
 
 pere se, to free one’s self, as if by burst¬ 
 ing one’s bonds. Cic. 
 
 SBROPTe (abruptus), adverb, abruptly, 
 
 2 hastily, inconsiderately. Quintil. Nec 
 abrupte, nec unde libuit incipiendum. 
 Justin. Abrupte agere, h. e. temere, 
 priecipitanter, sine pnevia consultati- 
 
 one. - IT Ammian. Velut incitatos 
 
 torrentes, hostes abruptius inundantes, 
 h. e. liberius, et effusius, with exceeding 
 .fury, impetuously. 
 
 ABRuPTIS (abrumpo), onis, f. a brealc- 
 I ing, a breaking off or asunder, actus ab- 
 
 rumpendi, dirdpprji-is. Cic. --IT Figur. 
 
 _ divorce. Cic. 
 
 EBRuPTOS (Id.), a, uni, partic. & adject. 
 broken, broken off, burst asunder, perrup- 
 tus, fractus. Tacit. Equus abruptis vin- 
 culre vagus. Virg. Ubi ad terras abrup- 
 to sidere nimbus It mare per medium, 
 h. e. effusa tempestate. Apul. Abrupti 
 imbres, heavy showers, immoderate rain. 
 Flor. Torrentes abrupti, rapid, impetu¬ 
 ous torrents. -IT Also, divisus, sepa¬ 
 
 rate, divided, separated Liv. Plebs 
 
 veluti abrupta a cetero popuio_ 
 
 IT Also, interruptus, interrupted. Stat. 
 Et caligantes abrupto Sole Mycenas, 
 h. e. cum Sol ad coenam Thyestis ra¬ 
 dios, lumenque condidit, et diem velut 
 
 interrupit.-IT Also, prieruptus, di- 
 
 vulsus, atque adeo pneceps, et invius, 
 steep, precipitate, steeply falling, craggy. 
 Liv. Locus in miram altituSinem ab¬ 
 ruptus. Curt. Rupes undique pr®- 
 ceps, et abrupta. Plin. Nihil altius, 
 abruptiusque. Plin. Jun. Abruptissi- 
 
 m® rip®.-IT Absolutely as a subst. 
 
 Stat. Jamque iter extremum coelique 
 abrupta tenebat, h. e. altissimas coeli 
 partes. Flor. Positis per abrupta cas- 
 tris, amidst steep or craggy places. Virg. 
 Sorbet in abruptum ductus, h. c. in si- 
 
 num profundum.-IT Figur. Albino- 
 
 van. Abrupta tides, promise broken, 
 treaty violated. Tacit. Abrupta spes, 
 hopes blasted, icithercd, lost. Tacit.. Gal- 
 bffi amicitia in abruptum tractus, k. e. 
 in praeceps. Tacit. Per abrupta incla- 
 ruerunt, in an unyielding manner. Tacit. 
 Abrupta contumacia, h. c. praeceps, 
 et extrema. Plin. Sibilus serpen- 
 tibus longus testudini abruptus, inter¬ 
 rupted, stopped. Quintil. Nec, cui te- 
 nue ingenium- erit, sola velit fortia et 
 abrupta, exalted, elevated, sublime. Quin¬ 
 til. Studia abrupta, desultory. Id. Sal- 
 lustiana brevitas, et abruptum sermonis 
 genus, h. e. concisum, truncaturn, vel 
 non cohaerens, et veluti interrupturn. 
 
 -IT Abruptus homo, refractory. Ter- 
 
 tull. 
 
 ABS (and, others from onfe, bade), from, by, 
 the same as a or ab, but seldom used 
 _ except by comic writers. See A, Ab. 
 aBSCeDeNS (abscedo), tis, departing, 
 going off or away from, standing aloof, 
 
 dipiardpcvo;. Plm. -IT Abscedentia, 
 
 in writers on medicine, impostkumes, ab¬ 
 scesses, swellings of corrupt matter in the 
 _ body ^ dirorrrfipaTa. Cels. 
 aBSCeDS (abs& cedo), is, essi, essum. n. 
 
 1 3. to depart, retire, go away from, dipiara- 
 pai, d-eipi, cedo, discedo, recede). Liv. 
 Nunquam Senator a curia abscessit. aut 
 populus e foro. Ovid. Procul absce¬ 
 dere. JYcpos. Tliebani Sparta absces- 
 
 sissent-IT In medicine, to impos- 
 
 tkumate, suppurate. Cels. -IT Figur. 
 
 Liv. Abscedere incepto, to desist from, 
 leave off, give up. Id. Civilibus mune- 
 ribus abscedere, to retire, from office. Sil. 
 Credens abscedere vitas, Quod sopor 
 
 eripiat, tempus, is lost, is subtracted. - 
 
 IT Also, a pass, impers. Liv. Nec an¬ 
 te abscessum est, quam, &c. 
 aBSCeSSIS (abscedo), onis, f. dvdaraai;, 
 
 1 a going away, a departing from, a de- 
 _ creasing, a diminution. Cic. 
 aBSCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. a departing 
 1 from, a retiring, abscessio, recessus. 
 
 Cic. -IT An imposthume, abscess, sup- 
 
 _purat,ivn, dirdorripa. Cels. 
 aBSCIDQ (abs & caedo), is, Xdi, isum, a. 
 
 1 3. to cut, to cut off, dirorspro. Ovid. 
 
 Abscidit jugulo pectusque, humerum- 
 _ que sinistrum. 
 
 aBSCINDS (ab &. seindo,, is, idi, issum, 
 
 1 ere, a. to tear off, rend away, cut, cut off, 
 part asunder, dTcoKbirro}, scindo, lacero, 
 divido. Cic. Tunicam ejus a pectore 
 abscidit. Virg. Plantas abscindere 
 de corpore matrum. Tacit. Abscin¬ 
 dere venas. Plaut. Abscindere lin- 
 guam alicui. Virg. Humeris abscin¬ 
 dere vestem.-IT Figur. Liv. Nos 
 
 omnium rerum respectum, praiterquam 
 victoria;, nobis abscindamus, let us lay 
 aside every other consideration, regard for 
 every thing else. Horat. Abscindere 
 redilus dulces, h. e. intercludere, impe- 
 dire. Id. inane abscindere soldo, h. e. 
 separare. 
 
 aBSCISe jabscisus). See Abscissas. 3 
 aBSCiSSe (abscissus), adverb, briefly, 
 concisely, dirordpiog, breviter, concise, 
 velut abscindendo superflua. Valer. 
 Max. 
 
 aBSCISSIS (abscindo), onis, f. a cutting, 
 
 2 cutting off or away, droKoirr], actus ab- 
 
 scindendi.-IT Figur. interruption, as 
 
 of the voice. Scribon. -IT Also an or¬ 
 
 atorical figure, otherwise called preccisio 
 and aposiopcsis, when the sense is left 
 incomplete. Auct. ad Hcren. 
 
 ABSCISSOS (Id.), a, urn, cut off or away, 
 
 5 
 
 lopped off, torn asunder , divided. Horat 
 Caput abscissum. Plin. Insula ab- 
 scissa a continenti. Coes. Abscissui 
 
 in duas partes exercitus.-II Also, 
 
 abruptus, prieruptus, steep, craggy, pre¬ 
 cipitous. Liv. Saxum undique abscis¬ 
 sum. -IT Figur. Liv. Abscissa spes, 
 
 cut off, blasted, forlorn. Cic. Res ab¬ 
 sciss®, li. e. afflict®, imminut®. Alii 
 leg. accis®. Quintil. Cur alia pauci- 
 oribus verbis satis plena, vel nimium, 
 alia pluribus brevia, et abscissa sunt? 
 h. e. trunca, manca, non cohsrentia. 
 Scribon. Abscissus sonus vocis, h. c. 
 interruptus, impeditus. - IT Some¬ 
 
 times for rigidus, severus, durus, cruel, 
 severe, rigorous, resolved, resolute. Valer. 
 
 Max. Abscissiorjustilia.-IT Abscisus, 
 
 abscisa, and abscisio, are found in some 
 _ approved edd. 3 
 
 aBSCONDITe (absconditus), adverb, 
 
 1 hiddenly, privately, secretly, abstrusely, 
 latenter, obscure, Kpv<pUos. Cic. Ab- 
 _ scondite disserere. 
 
 A.BSC0NDIT5R (abscondo), oris, m. out 
 3 who hides or concrals. Jul. Firmic. 
 aBSCoNDITOS (la.), a, um, hidden, con¬ 
 cealed, secret, abstruse, dn6Kpvij>oi. Cic. 
 
 _ Insidi® abscondit®. 
 
 ABSCONDS (abs & condo), is, ondi, & 
 ondldi, onditum, seldom onsum, a. 3. 
 to hide, to keep secret, to conceal, KpvnTio, 
 celo, abdo, occulto. Cic. Quo studio- 
 si us absconditur, eo magis apparet. 
 Curt. Fumus absconderat c®luin. Virg. 
 Abscondere fugam furto, h. e. furtim fu- 
 
 gere.-IT In the pass., as applied 
 
 to the constellations, to set, to be hidden 
 from view. Virg. Ante tibi Eos At- 
 lantides abscondantur.-IT Abscon¬ 
 
 dere locum aliquein, to lose sight of 
 by retiring. Virg. Aerias Pheacum 
 
 abscondimus arces. -IT Figur. to 
 
 leave behind. Senec. Cursu rapidissimi 
 temporis primum pueritiam abscendi- 
 _ mus, deinde adolescentiam, &c. 
 aBSCONSk (absconsus), adverb, secretly , 
 
 3 privily. Hygin. 
 
 aBSCoNSOS (abscondo), a, um, part, less 
 3 used than absconditus ; hidden, secreted. 
 Fulgent. 
 
 aBSkNS (ab— s inserted for euphony—& 
 ens, pres. part, of sum, but not in use), 
 tis, absent, not here, out of sierht. gone 
 away, remote, icanting. Applied both to 
 persons and things. Cic. Et prssens 
 tecum propediem, et dum aberis, absens 
 loquar. Gcll. Hos versus ex oci.vo 
 Anuaii absentes dixi, A. e. memoriter 
 
 recitavi, cum liber abesset.-IT Ab- 
 
 sente nobis for absente me, or absent ibus 
 nobis, is an ancient form, sometimes] 
 used by comic writers. Terent. Nes-J 
 cio quid profecto absente nobis turba-1 
 
 turn est domi.-IT Sometimes applied 
 
 to the dead. Plaut. 
 
 aBSeNTIX (absens), ®, f. absence, airov- 
 
 1 ala. Cic. 
 
 aBSeNTz VOS (absens), long absent, diu- 
 3 tius absens. Petron. 
 aBSeNTS (Id.), as, are, to cause to be ab- 
 3 sent, ablego, absentem facio. Claudian. 
 
 -IT Hence absentans for absens. 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 aBSIDX, ®, f. same as Absis. Paulin. 
 
 3 Nolam 
 
 aBSIDaTOS (absis), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 arched or vaulted over. P. Victor. 
 aBSILIS (ab & salio), is, ii, & ui, Ire, a. 
 
 3 to leap or spring away from, to fly away, 
 d-Koiry&aw, saltu fugio. Lucret. Aut 
 procul absiliebat, ut acrem exiret odo- 
 rem. Stat. Fugere fer®, nidosque 
 _ tepentes Absiliunt (metus urget) aves. 
 aBSIMILIS (ab & similis), le, unlike, i 
 
 2 dissimilar, dissimilis, aviyoiof. Sueton. 
 Non absimilis facieTiberioprincipi fuit. 
 
 aBSiNTIIIaTOS (absinthium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. seasoned with wormwood. Senec. Pu- 
 eris daturus potionem absinthiati pocu- 
 
 li.-IT Absinthiatum, scil. vinum, wine 
 
 seasoned with wormwood. Lampnd. 
 ABSINTHITeS (Id.), ®, m. wine temper¬ 
 ed, or mixed, with wormwood, wormwood 
 wine, vinum absinthio conditum. Co- 
 luine.U. 
 
 ABSINTHIUM (di bivOiov), ii, n. the licrl 
 wormwood. Plin. -IT Figur. bitter¬ 
 
 ness. Quintil. 
 
 aBSINTHIOS (Id.), ii, m. wormwood, 
 same as Absinthium. Var. 
 
 I 
 
 * 
 
 A 
 
ABS 
 
 ABS 
 
 ABS 
 
 aBSIS, or aPSIS (di//ij and dtl/is, TJos- 
 Grace primo significat connexionem : 
 deinde curvaturam rot®, h. e. the felloe 
 in which the spokes are inserted), 
 Idis, f. the curvature or bend of an arch, 
 
 an arched ceiling, a vault. Plin. - 
 
 IT The sanctuary vaulted, or arched over, 
 
 the choir. Paulin. Nolan. -IT Round 
 
 and hollow dishes, or bowls. Ulpian. Dig. 
 
 - If Absis stellarum, the circle 
 
 which a star describes in its course; 
 the apsis. Plin. Commissuras apsidum, 
 the nodes. 
 
 aBSISTS (ab & sisto), is, stiti, stltum, 
 
 2 ere, n. to stand off or aloof from, depart 
 or retire from, dtplarayat, discedere, re- 
 cedere. Plaut. Ubi ilia est, qu® me 
 hie reliquit, atque abstitit ? Virg. nec 
 custos absistit limine Janus. Virg. to- 
 toque ardentis ab ore Scintilla absis- 
 
 tunt, h. c. erumpunt.-11 Often put 
 
 for desistere, relinquere, iiaXd-civ, to 
 retire from, leave, quit, give up, relinquish, 
 desist from. Liv. Absistere incepto. 
 
 -IT Joined with infin. Virg. Ab- 
 
 siste moveri, cease. -IT It is found 
 
 with the dat. Silius. absiste labori 
 
 Ancipiti. Al. leg. labore. -IT Pass. 
 
 imperson. Liv. Si non absisteretur 
 bello. — IT Without any case, to stop, 
 cease, desist. Tacit. Cade visa miles 
 
 _ abstitit. 
 
 aBSITOS (ab & situs), a, um, removed, 
 
 3 distant from. Paulin. Nolan. 
 aBSOCER (ab& socer), eri, m. a husband’s 
 3 or wife’s great grandfather. Capitolin. 
 aBSOLeSCO (ab&soleo; orabs&oleo), 
 3 is, n. 3. to fall into disuse, to grow obso¬ 
 lete, or out of date, anapxaiovpcu, obso- 
 lescere, insolitum fieri. Tertull. 
 
 aBSOLVS (ab & solvo), is, olvi,lutum, a. 
 3. to loose, unloose, untie, iiruXvw, solvo, 
 vinculis libero. Apul .——IT Figur.lt- 
 berare quocumque modo, to set at liber¬ 
 ty, discharge, absolve, liberate, release. 
 Cic. A Fanriio judicio se absolvat ? 
 h. e. ex parte Fannii se liberet a litibus. 
 Tacit. Is annus populum R. longo bel¬ 
 lo absolvit.-IT In law, to acquit. Cic. 
 
 Drusus erat de pravaricatione a Tribu- 
 nis jErariis absolutus. Cic. Hunc 
 hominem Veneri absolvit, sibi con- 
 demnat. Id. Servus ille innocens om¬ 
 nibus sententiis absolvitur, is fully ac¬ 
 quitted. -IT Also dimittere, expedire, 
 
 to despatch, dismiss, let go, send away. 
 Plaut. Te absolvam brevi. Id. Om- 
 nino ut te absolvam, nullam conspieio 
 
 avem, that I should let you go. - 
 
 ITAbsolvere creditorem, to pay, to pay off. 
 Ulpian. - IT Often to finish, com¬ 
 
 plete, bring to a close. Cic. Ut Veneris 
 
 ( earn partem absolveret.-IT Absolvere 
 
 /rem paucis, to despatch in a few words. 
 '' Salhist. De Catilin® conjuratione 
 
 paucis absolvam. - IT Absolvere 
 
 promissum, to fulfil, act up to one’s 
 
 promise. Varr. -IT Absolvere (idem, 
 
 h. e. liberare, cui contrarium est fidem 
 
 obligare. Tacit. -IT Absolvere diem, 
 
 to die. Avien. -IT Absolvere litem, 
 
 est dirimere. Terentian. 
 aBSOLuTe (absolutus),ad verb, absolutely, 
 perfectly, completely, entirely, reXscos, 
 perfecte. Macrob. Ut absolutius li- 
 queat. Cic. In oratoriis artibus, qures- 
 tionis genere proposito, quod sint ejus 
 form®, subjungitur absolute, determi- 
 nately, precisely. Cic. Vivere feliciter, 
 absolute, h. e.free from every care, pros¬ 
 perously. -IT Briefly, concisely. Au- 
 
 son. Possum absolute dicere, sed dul- 
 cius circumloquar. 
 
 ABS5LOTI5 (absolvo), onis, f. an absolv¬ 
 ing, discharging, acquitting, airoXvaa;, 
 liberatio a crimine. Cic. Absolutio Vir- 
 
 ginum.-IT Also perfection, rcXcoet;. 
 
 Cic. Ilanc absolutionem, . perfectio- 
 
 nemque in oratore desiderans.-IT In 
 
 oratory, completeness. Cic. -IT A dis¬ 
 
 charge from debt. Modcstin. 
 aBSSLOTGRIOS (Id.), a, um, absolutory, 
 appertaining to acquittal, generally from 
 an accusation, but sometimes in a more 
 extensive sense. Sucton. Duas tabellas, 
 damnatoriam, et absolutoriam cognos- 
 centibus dedit. 
 
 aBSOLuTOS (Id.), a, um, let loose, free, 
 unrestrained, solutus, droXeXvpcvog. 
 Prudent. Absolutus vinculis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so judicio liberatus, acquitted, discharg¬ 
 
 ed, released, airbXvroy, a<j>eros. Cic. 
 
 Absolutus improbitatis. -IT Also 
 
 completus, ad finera perductus, Jinis/i- 
 ed, completed. Cic. Absolutum offendi 
 in ®dibus tuis tectum. Martial. En 
 quanto jacet absoluta casu ! h. c. dejec¬ 
 ta, diruta, atque adeo finita.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so perfectus, perfect, absolute, circXy ;. 
 Cic. Neque appellatur vita beata, nisi 
 confecta, et absoluta.-IT Also sim¬ 
 
 plex, sine adjunctione, absolute, entire. 
 
 Cic. -IT Absoluta causa, a clear 
 
 cause, about which no question can arise. 
 Ulp. -IT Absoluta donatio, uncondi¬ 
 tional. Paul. -IT Absolutus creditor, 
 
 paid off and discharged. Plaut. 
 
 aBSONaNS (ab &c sono), tis, same as 
 Ahsonus, or Abhorrens. Justinian. 
 
 aBSGNOS (ah & sonus), a, um, adject. 
 
 1 dissonant, discordant, harsh in sound, 
 grating, out of tune, a recto sono alie- 
 nus, discrepans, an-coSb;. Cic. Vox extra 
 
 modum absona atque absurda.- 
 
 IT Figur. unsuitable, disagreeable, ill- 
 adapted. Horat. Fortunis absona dicta. 
 Lucret. Prava, cubantia, prona, supina, 
 atque absona tecta, h. e. non respon- 
 
 _ dentia ceteris ®diurn partibus. 
 
 aBSORBES (ab& sorbeo), bes, hui, rare¬ 
 ly absorpsi, absorptum, a. 2. to absorb, 
 to sup or such in, to swallow, devour rav¬ 
 enously, ingulf, Karairlvco, sorbendo 
 absumo : proprie de rebus liquidis dici- 
 tur. Plin. Lens optima, qu® maxime 
 
 aquam absorbet.-IT Hence of the 
 
 sea and other waters. Cic. Oceanus 
 vix videtur tot res tarn cito absorbere 
 
 potuisse-IT Figur. Cic. duodam- 
 
 modo absorbet orationem meam. 
 
 ABSoRPTia, or ABSGRTI5 (absorbeo), 
 
 2 onis, f. a beverage, drink, sort of con¬ 
 gealed liquor, rich potion, sorbitio. Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 aBSPeLLS, or more property aSPeLLS 
 (abs & pello), is, ull, ulsum, a. 3. to drive 
 away, remove, banish, repello, arceo, re- 
 moveo, dircoSio. Cic. Sed longe a leto 
 numine aspellor Jovis. Plaut. Aspel- 
 lere metnm alicui. 
 
 aBSQUE (abs & que, a syllabic adjec- 
 
 3 tion), without, %topif, iivev, sine. Plaut. 
 
 Absque sole.-IT Sometimes except, 
 
 bating, all but. Oell. Eundem essever- 
 
 sum absque paucis syllabis.-IT By 
 
 comic writers for nisi, if not, but for. 
 Tcrent. Nam absque eo esset, reete ego 
 mihi vidissem, but for him. Id. CLiam 
 fortunatus sum ceteris rebus, absque 
 h®c una foret! were it not for this one 
 thing, al. leg. hac. 
 
 aBSTaNTIX, ®, distance, interval, space 
 
 3 between. Vitruv. 
 
 aBSTeMIOS (abs&temetum, abstinence 
 
 2 from wine), a, um, not addicted to wine, 
 sober, abstemious. Ovid. Vina fusit, 
 gaudetque meris abstemius undis. 
 
 Plin. Mutieres vini abstemi®.-IT In 
 
 general of one who is abstemious as re¬ 
 gards any thing. Horat. Si forte in 
 medio poshurum abstemius herbis Vi- 
 
 vis, et urtica. -IT Also temperate, 
 
 sparing. Auson. Vini, cibique abste¬ 
 mius, l®tus, pudicus, pulcher.- 
 
 IT Sometimes of one that hath not tasted 
 wine for a certain time , that hath not tasted 
 
 wine. Apulci. - IT Simply fasting, 
 
 that fasteth. Auson. -IT Prandium 
 
 abstemium, without wine. Oell. 
 
 ABSTERGES (abs & tergeoj, es, ersi, er- 
 sum, a. 2. to wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse, 
 dnoTpiPio, tergeo, diluo, purgo. Plaut. 
 
 Tu labellum abstergeas.-IT Also 
 
 to break in pieces, to shatter. Curt. Col- 
 lidi inter se naves, abstergerique invi- 
 
 cem remi.-IT Figur. auferre, vel fu- 
 
 gare, to take away, remove, dispel, dissi¬ 
 pate. Cic. Consolabor te, et omnem 
 abstergebo dolorem. 
 
 aBSTeRG 5 (abs & tergo), is, rsi, rsnm, 
 a. 3. same as Absterges. Titinn. Ever- 
 rite ®des, abstergite araneas. 
 
 aBSTeRRES (abs & terreo), es, ui, erri- 
 tum, a. 2. to frighten away, terrify, alarm, 
 deter, cKipofieio, dirorpcno), terrore in- 
 jecto averto, repello, removeo. Liv. 
 Alii e turribus port® saxis, sudibus, 
 pilis absterrent hostes. Cic. Apecuniis 
 capiundis homines absterrere. Tacit. 
 Nisi Pharasmanem bello absterruisset. 
 
 -IT Absterrere nliquid alicui, to take 
 
 away, to remove- Lucret. 
 
 aBSIeRSSS (abstergeo), a, um, wiped 
 _ wiped up, wiped off, or away. Cic. 
 aBSTINaX (abstineo), acls, adject, ab 
 3 stinent, abstemious. Petron. 
 aBSTINeNS (Id.), tis, adject, and part 
 abstaining from, temperate, moderate, 
 sparing, cynparys, moderatus, continena 
 circa peeuniam, alieni minime cupidus, 
 in cibo, et potu, aliisque ad victum, et 
 vitain necessariis temperans et parcus. 
 Cic. Esse abstinentem, continere omnes 
 cupiditates, pr®clarum est. Horat. An¬ 
 imus abstinens ducentis ad se cuncta 
 pecuni®. Plin. Homo est alieni absti- 
 _ nentissimus. 
 
 aBSTI'NkNTER (abstinens), adverb, with 
 1 moderation, modestly, harmlessly, discreet¬ 
 ly, disinterestedly, cysparios, cum absti- 
 nentia, moderate. Cie. Abstinenter 
 _ versatus. 
 
 aESTINeNTIa (Id.), ®, f. an abstaining 
 from, abstinence, moderation, discreetness, 
 iynpdrcia, virtus ab illis rebus absti¬ 
 nens, qu® perperam appetious. It is 
 particularly opposed to avarice and 
 covetousness, and differs from continen- 
 tia, the refraining from forbidden 
 
 pleasures. - IT Yet they are often 
 
 used promiscuously by the best wri¬ 
 ters ; hence upr ightness, disinterestedness, 
 blamelessness. Nep. Adeo excellebat 
 Aristides abstinentia, ut unus cognom- 
 
 ine Justus sit appellatus.- if Also 
 
 temperance in eating and drinking, so¬ 
 briety, diet. Quintal. Febrem quiete, et 
 abstinentia mitigavit. -IT Also ab¬ 
 
 stinence from all kinds of food, starvation. 
 Tacit. Egressus Senatu vitam abstinen¬ 
 tia finivil -IT Also of other things. 
 
 Senec. 
 
 ABSTINE5 (abs &: teneo), es, nui, en- 
 tum, a. 2. to abstain from, keep from, or 
 out of the way of, keep aloof from, dntxo- 
 uat, cohibeo, contineo, tempero. Cic. 
 Ut se maledictis non abstineat. Horat. 
 Abstinuit Venere, et vino. „ Tacit. 
 Tiberius, et Augusta publico abstinu- 
 ere, refrained from appearing in public, 
 did not appear abroad. Cic. A quibus 
 
 ne tu quidem jam te abstines. - 
 
 IT With the infin. Sucton. duando ita 
 
 prafari non abstinuerit_IT Also 
 
 joined with quin, ne, or quo minus. Suc¬ 
 ton. Ut ne clarissimi quidem viri ab- 
 stinuerint, quo minus et ipsi aliquid 
 
 scriberent.- IT Among the poets, 
 
 sometimes with the gen. like the 
 Greek. Horat. Abstineto irarum, cal- 
 
 id®que rix®.-IT With the acc. of a 
 
 tiling, to keep or ward off, to hold back, 
 . restrain, not to enforce. Cic. Ab alienis 
 mentes, oculos, manus abstinere. 
 Plaut. Potin’ ut me abstineas manum ' 
 
 cannot you keep your hands off me 1 - 
 
 IT In the same sense, with the acc.'of a 
 person not retlective. Liv. Quamquam 
 Romano bello fortuna eum abstinuit. 
 
 -IT Also impersonally. Liv. Ut sa- 
 
 cro auro abstineretur.-IT Abstinere, 
 
 carere, immunem esse, to be free from. 
 Plaut. Cini ea curabit, abstinebit cen- 
 _ sione bubuia. 
 
 aBSTo (ab & sto), as, st.Iti, n. 1. to stand 
 3 afar off, at a distance, alooffrom, dtjnara- 
 pai, longe sto. Horat. Ut psetura poe- 
 sis erit., qu®, si propius stes, Te capiet 
 _ manis,_et qu*dam, si longius abstes. 
 aBSTRaCT&S (abstraho), a, um, drawn 
 3 off, separated from. Cic. Animus ab¬ 
 stracts ab integra, eertaque ratione. 
 
 -IT Also vi abductus, taken away, 
 
 carried off by force. Virg. Abstract® 
 boves. 
 
 aBSTRS. 115 (abs & trabo), is, nxi, actum, 
 a. 3. to draw or pull off or away, to tear 
 or drag away, to take away by force, avel- 
 lo, abdueo, ahripio, dirox<vpiZ,o>,d(f>aipea). 
 Terent. (litis igitur eum ah ilia ahstrax- 
 it ? Cic. Cutn Metellus abstraheretur 
 e sinu gremioque patri®. Id. De ma- 
 tris conspectu avellere, et abstrahere. 
 Cces. Abstrahere liberos in servitutem. 
 Curt. Abstrahere aliquern ad supplicium 
 
 capitale. - IT Also with the abl, 
 
 without a prep. Tacit. Ut ea specie 
 Germanicum suetis legionibus abstra- 
 
 heret.- IT Also figuratively. Cic 
 
 Abstrahi a consuetudine. Sallust. A 
 bono, honestoque in pravum ab- 
 _ strahi. 
 
 aBSTRuDS (abs & trudo), is, iisi, usum, 
 
ABS 
 
 ABU 
 
 ABU 
 
 a. 3. properly) to push out of sight; hence 
 to hide, conceal, cast away, banish, lizw- 
 dcoi, diroKpvrrrio, abscondo, intus abdo, 
 de iudustria celo. In loco or in locum ab- 
 strudere. Plant. Aurum ubi abstrudat 
 
 senex. - IT Plant. Jam in cerebro 
 
 colaphos abstrudam tuo, li. e. will bury. 
 
 XB8TR0S08 (abstrndo), a.u in, partic. and 
 adject, hidden, concealed, abditus, recon- 
 ditus, drr6Ki>vd>os. Cic. Penitus abstru- 
 sas insidias alicui ponere. Saeton. Ab- 
 strusus gestatoria sella. Virg. Semina 
 flammae Abstrusa in venis silicis. —- 
 II Figurat. Cic. Disputatio copiosa ilia 
 
 rpiidem, sed paulo abstrusior. - 
 
 11 Abstrusus homo, a person that is 
 close, reserved, that conceals his thoughts. 
 Tacit. Abstrusus, et tristissima quteque 
 tnaxime dissimulans Tiberius. 
 
 XBST0L5, is,obsolete, from tulo, obsol. ; 
 
 3 for aufero. Plant. 
 
 aBSUeT 0D5 (ab & suesco), inis, f. dis- 
 
 3 use, want or denial of intercourse with, 
 desuetudo. Apulci. 
 
 iBSUM (ab & sum), abes, abfui, irreg. 
 to be absent, or out of the way, to be dis¬ 
 tant, arreipc, remotus sum, disjunctus 
 sum; significat distantiain turn per¬ 
 son®, turn rei. Terent. Ita ut fit, domi- 
 ni ubi absunt. Cic. Te abfuisse tamdiu 
 a nobis dolui. Plaut. Aliesse ab domo. 
 Ooid. Ibas sine conjuge Creten, Et 
 
 poteras nupta lentus abesse tua. - 
 
 IT With nouns of time and distance. 
 Cic. Etsi abfui magnam partem con- 
 sulatus tui. Id. Edixit, ut ab urbe 
 abesset millia passuum ducenta. Id. 
 Castra, qu® aberant bidui. Id Loca 
 
 quie absunt biduum, aut triduum.- 
 
 U With adv. longc, prope, procul, mul¬ 
 tum, paruin, and the like. Id. Tu au- 
 fem abes longe gentium. Id. Quoniam 
 propius abes, since you are not so far off 
 
 as you were. -H Figur. to be removed 
 
 from, fur from, i. e. not to have, to be 
 free from, t.o have nothing to do or in com¬ 
 mon with, to be disinclined to, not to belong 
 to, not to be suitable or becoming. Cic. 
 Longe aberit, ut argurnentis credat Phi- 
 losophorum, he will be at some distance 
 from believing, acquiescing in, admitting, 
 dec., will not easily be brought to credit, 
 &c. Id. Abesse a culpa. Id. A quo 
 
 mea culpa absit. - IT Sometimes, 
 
 deesse, to be wanting. Varr. Si cui 
 vetustate dentes absunt. Cic. Abest 
 
 historia litteris nostris. - IT Abesse 
 
 ab aliquo, sometimes to be inferior 
 to. Cic. Multum ab iis aberat L. 
 
 Fusius.-IT Aliquem abesse alicui, 
 
 to be wanting in his assistance, to withhold 
 his help. Cie. Mirari desinat, me, qui 
 Autronio abfuerim, Syllam defendere. 
 
 -IT Tantuni abest ut, is an elegant 
 
 form of speech, with or without another 
 ut following; so far from, &c. Cic. 
 Egovero istos tantum abest ut ornem. 
 ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim; so 
 far from commending them, setting them 
 in a favorable light, &c., I cannot but, 
 &c. Id. Id tantum abest ab officio, ut 
 nihil magis officio possit esse contra- 
 rium. Id. Tantum porro aberat, ut 
 binos scriberent; vix singulos confe- 
 
 cerunt.-IT It is used also by epi.pho- 
 
 ncma, without the following member. 
 Cic. Dixerim, me vel plurima vincula 
 tecum summ® conjunction^ optare: 
 tantum abest, ut ego ex eo, quo ad- 
 stricti sumus, laxari aliquid velim. 
 
 - IT Tantum abest ab eo, ut, is used 
 
 in like sense; so far from. Cic. 
 Tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors 
 
 sit, ut verear, ne^&c. - IT Tantum 
 
 absum, personally for tantum abest, is 
 
 found. Hirt. -IT It has elegantly 
 
 after it the particle quin. Lw. Haud 
 multum abfuit, quin ab exulibus inter- 
 ficeretur, he wanted very little of, &c., was 
 within a trifle of, &c. Cic. Aberit non 
 longe, quin hoc a me decerni veiit, I 
 shall want but a little of being brought to, 
 &c., shall very quickly be persuaded to, Sec. 
 Qracchus apud eundem in Orat. Abesse 
 non potest, quin ejusdem hominis sit 
 probos improbare, qui improbos probet, 
 
 it cannot be otherwise, but that, &c.- 
 
 IT Absit; ne dii siverint; Ood forbid! 
 heaven furefend! heaven avert! may the 
 day never come! may it never happen! 
 Apulci Absit, ut Milonem liospitem 
 
 deseram. --U Prmsens ab-st, napivv 
 
 diruSypet, a proverb applied to him, 
 who, though present in body, is absent in 
 mind. Plaut. Audis qu® dico, tametsi 
 _ praesens non ades. 
 
 aBSOMeDS (absumo), Sdlnis, f. con¬ 
 'd sumption, waste, Sa-navy. Plaut. 
 ABSuMS (ab & sumo), is, mpsi, mptum, 
 a. 3. to take away, to consume, destroy, 
 make an 'end of, Sanai/div, Siapdcipo), con- 
 sumo. Cic. Dicendo tempus absumere. 
 Plin. Jan. Incendium domos absump- 
 sit. Florus. Absumere spatium jactus, 
 h. e. ita progredi aciem, ut jaciendorum 
 missilimn facultatem adimat hostibus. 
 Plin. Umbras (solis) absuinuntur, li. c. 
 are no more seen, fade aicay, because 
 the sun is vertical. —— IT To enjoy. 
 Ter. Satietatem amoris absumere, to 
 
 enjoy his love even to satiety. -IT Also, 
 
 to slay, put to death, cut off. Virg. Me 
 primam absumite ferro. Liv. Plures 
 fames, quam ferrum, absuinpsit.. Tacit. 
 Absuini fame, to die of hunger, to be 
 
 famished to death. - IT Absolutely. 
 
 Plaut. Absumpti sumus, we are undone. 
 _ —— IT Also, to finish. Colum. 
 ABS0MPTI5 (absumo), onis, f. a con- 
 3 suming. Ulpian. Res, quie in absump- 
 tione sunt, consumable commodities, that 
 admit of being consumed. 
 aBSOMPTOS "(Id.), a, urn, consumed, 
 wasted, consumptus. Horat. Res ab- 
 sumptas, substance wasted, expended. 
 Virg. Absumpta salus, all chance of 
 safety lost, destroyed, cut off. 
 aBSuRDe (absurdus), adverb, absurdly, 
 1 awkwardly, foolishly, foreign from the 
 purpose, ardmos, inepte, ab re. Cic. Ab- 
 surde respondere. Julian. Longe ab- 
 surdius constituere. Augustin. Absur- 
 dissime dicere. 
 
 aBSuRDITaS (Id.), atis, f. absurdity, 
 folly, inconsistency, hallucination. Claud. 
 Mamert. 
 
 aBSuRDOS (ab &surdus), a, nm, adject. 
 absurd, harsh, grating, aroiros, d\oyog, 
 avoy-os, inconveniens, ineptus, abso- 
 nus, ab re alien us. Proprie videtur 
 dici de sono, aut voce incondita, et 
 absona, quie surdis auribus audiri digqa 
 
 est. Cic. Vox absona, et absurda.- 
 
 IT The use of the word is more frequent¬ 
 ly figurative, as of any thing absurd, 
 inconsistent, foolish, ridiculous, extrava¬ 
 gant, unapt, foreign from the purpose or 
 subject. Cic. Jam vero illud quam in- 
 credibile, quam absurdum! Id. Est 
 hoc auribus, animisque hominum ab- 
 surdum. Id. Multo absurdiora sunt ea, 
 qu®, &c. Id. Absurdissima mandata. 
 ——IT Absurdus homo is one who is unfit¬ 
 ted for any tiling, clumsy, awkward,unapt. 
 
 Cic.. - U Haud absurdum ingenium, 
 
 non omnino ineptum, mediocre, by no 
 
 means inferior or despicable. Sallust.. - 
 
 II Absurdus and ineptus differ in this; the 
 former implying incompatibility, the lat¬ 
 ter merely inaptness or unsuitableness. 
 aBSyNTHIUM. See Absinthium. 
 aBSyRTIS (Absvrtus), idis, f.; in plur. 
 Absyrtides, idum; islands in the Adri¬ 
 atic, so called from Absyrtus. Plin. 
 aBSyRTOS (’*AU/vpros), i, in. otherwise 
 called JEgialeus, a son of JEctcs, king 
 of Colchis, and Hypsea. His sister Me¬ 
 dea, as she fled with Jason, tore his 
 body to pieces, mid strewed his limbs in 
 her father’s way, to stop his pursuit. 
 Ovid. 
 
 aBVeOTOS (abveho), a, um, carried off 
 or away, avectus. Catul. 
 aBVETIS. See Aveho. 
 aBVeRTS (ab & verto), is, a. 3. to turn, 
 away, or the contrary way, to turn off, 
 averto, antirpsnio. Plaut. The best au¬ 
 thorities read averto, which see. 
 
 XBuND aNS (abundo),antis, part, and adj. 
 abounding, abundant, copious, plenteous, 
 plentiful, overflowing, richly-stocked, afiili¬ 
 ens, copiosus, cvKopos. It is properly 
 used of waters overflowing. Virg. In- 
 certis si mensibusamnis abundans Exit. 
 Vitruv. loca abundantia, h. e. filled with 
 
 water. -II It is most frequently used 
 
 of any thing abounding, copious, &c. Cic. 
 Non erat abundans, non inops tamen ; 
 non valde nitens, non plane horrida 
 oratio. Cic. Tu abundantior consilio, 
 ingenio, prudentia quam Crassus. Id. 
 TimiBus et rerum copia, et seutentiarum 
 
 7 
 
 varietate abundantissimus.-IT It is 
 
 specially used for dives, rich, wealthy , 
 affluent. Cic. Multa, et lauta supellox, 
 non ilia quidein luxuriosi iiominis, sed 
 
 tamen abundantis.-IT It Is joined 
 
 with the gen. as well as the abl JVepos. 
 Via omnium rerum abundans. Claudi- 
 an. Abundans corporis, large in size. 
 
 - If Ex abundanti, over and above 
 
 what is immediately requisite, beyond 
 what necessity calls for, as a work of su¬ 
 pererogation. Quintil. 
 
 XBuNDaNTER (abundans),-ius, -issime, 
 
 1 adv. abundantly, copiously, largely, co- 
 pinse, large, ncpiaadis. Plin. 
 
 XBuNDaNTIX (Id.), te, f. abundance, 
 plenty, plenteousnsss, exuberance, evtto- 
 pia, repiovaia. It seems properly to be 
 used of liquids. Plin. Abundantia 
 lactis. Vitruv. Abundantia palustris, 
 
 h. c. of marshy water. -IT It is most 
 
 often used of any abundance what¬ 
 ever. Cic. Abundantia amoris erga me 
 
 tui.-IT Absolutely, i.e. without gen., 
 
 riches, wealth, affluence. Tacit. 
 XBONDaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an overflowing 
 
 2 of water, an inundation, aquae abundan¬ 
 tia. Plin. 
 
 XBuNDic (ahundus), adverb, abundantly, 
 
 1 in abundance, richly, plentifully, amply, 
 sufficiently, enough, cbnopws, abundan- 
 ter, copiose, affatim, large. Cic. Erit 
 abunde satisfactum toti huic queestioni. 
 
 -IT It governs also the gen. Virg. 
 
 Terrorum, et fraudis abunde est.- 
 
 U And is joined also to adjec. Sallust. 
 
 Abunde inagna prresidia.--IT Abunde 
 
 esse alicui, est satis superque esse. 
 Cels. Huic abunde est,. demittere se in 
 aquam calidam, it is enough for him to, 
 &c.,ii will be amply sufficient if he, See. 
 Plin. Mihi abunde est, si satis expressi, 
 quod efficitur, lam content, satisfied, if , 
 Sec. my object is answered, if, &c. Id. 
 Utrunique tarn magnum est, ut abundo 
 sit alterum efficere, there is enough to, 
 &c. IT It seems not to be compared. 
 
 XB0ND5 (ab & undo), as, avi, atum. n. 
 1. to abound, more than suffice, to be over¬ 
 stocked, overflow, evrropciv, Tzepiaacvcv. 
 Properly used of the overflowing of 
 rivers, &c. Liv. Quando aqua Albana 
 
 abundasset.-IT It is oftener used of 
 
 any thing abounding, &c. Cic. Villa 
 abundat porco, hiedo, agno, gallina, 
 lacte, caseo, melle. Cic. Cum ex reli- 
 quis, qu® nonis April, fecit, vel abun- 
 dare debeam. Lucrct. qua; de terris 
 nunc quoque abundant Herbarum gen¬ 
 era, ac fruges, arbustaque l®ta, h. e. 
 erumpunt, enascuntur, et velut exun- 
 
 dantes aqu® e terra exsilinnt. - 
 
 IT Absol. to be rich, wealthy, in affluent 
 circumstances. Cic. Et ahsentes adsunt, 
 et egentes abundant, et imbecilles va¬ 
 lent. - V The difference between 
 
 abundare and redundare is that between 
 abundance and superfluity; but the dis¬ 
 tinction is not always observed. 
 XBuNDOS (abundo), a, um, abundant, 
 
 3 copious. Gcll. Rarely used. 
 
 ABVC5L5 (ab & volo), as, avi, atum, u. 
 
 1. to fly off or away, to take one’s depar¬ 
 ture, volando abeo. Cornel. Gall. See 
 Avolo. 
 
 XBuSIS (abutor), onis, f. an abuse, an 
 
 2 applying to another use ; in which sense 
 it is very seldom used, but generally 
 means the rhetorical figure Kardxpyaii. 
 Quintil. Per abusionem sicario3 etiam 
 omnes vocamus, qui c®dem telo quo- 
 emnque commiserint. 
 
 XBuSIVe (Id.), adverb, in a sense, or 
 meaning, different from the natural and 
 accepted one, per figuram abusionem, 
 
 Karaxpr/vriKoH. Quintil. - IT For 
 
 form’s sake. Ammian. 
 
 XB0SQ.Uk (ab & usque), prep, with abl. 
 
 2 front as far as; chiefly found in the 
 poets. Virg. 
 
 XBOSOS (abutor), us, m. an applying to n 
 1 different use, abuse, a consuming by un¬ 
 lawful use (as of provisions). Cic. - 
 
 IT Hence simply, in law, consumption, 
 use. Ulpian. 
 
 XB0S0S, a, um, particip. with pass, sig- 
 nif. from 
 
 XB0T8R (ab & utor), eris, abusus sum, 
 
 1 dep. 3. to abuse, turn to improper use . 
 apply to a wrong end, or to a purpose dif¬ 
 ferent from the intended one , Karaxpacaai, 
 
 I 
 
ACA 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 rrnpaxp&onai, male utor, perperam ad- 
 hibeo. Cic. Quousque tandem abutere, 
 Catilina, patientia nostra? Tcrent. 
 
 Abnti inuliere, h. e. earn vitiare.- 
 
 1? With acc. chiefly in comic writers. 
 Lucret. Sentit enim vim quisque suam, 
 
 quam possit abuti. - 11 Sometimes 
 
 in a good sense, for utor, to apply to one’s 
 own use contrary to original intention, to 
 tarn out of the natural course to one’s own 
 purpose. Cic. Nos sagacitate can urn ad 
 utilitatem nostram abutimur.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to use or avail one’s self of, without 
 
 reserve. Quintil. -IT Also, to use up, 
 
 consume by using, waste, run through. 
 Cic. Nisi omni tempore, quod mihi 
 lege concessum est, abusus ero, k. c. 
 
 take up all the time in speaking. - 
 
 IT Sometimes passively, to be consumed, 
 used up. Plaut. Ubi ilia, qure dedi 
 
 ante? Le. abusa sunt. - IT Abator 
 
 is said of those things which perish 
 in the using; utor of those which arc 
 permanent ; usui est ager, dornus ; abu- 
 sui vinum, oleum. 
 
 XByDeNOS (Abydus), a, um, adject, of 
 or belonging to Abydus, ’A pvSyvds, 
 
 ad Abydum oppidum pertinens. - 
 
 IT Abj'denus, i, an inhabitant of Abydus. 
 Ovid. Mittit Abydenus salutem. 
 
 XByDOS, and XByD 5S, i, f. & in. ’>A0v- 
 6oc, a town of Asia in Troas, on the Helles¬ 
 pont, the abode of Leander, opposite Sestos 
 
 in Thrace, the abode of Hero. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Abydum, n. is found in Plin. - 
 
 IT Abydus is also a town of Egypt, the 
 residence of Memnon. Plin. 
 
 AByLX (’AffiXy), re, f. a mountain of 
 Africa, one of the pillars of Hercules, op¬ 
 posite to Calpe in Spain. Mela. See Abila. 
 
 aBySSOS (afjvaaoi), i, f. water that docs 
 not admit of being sounded by line, an un¬ 
 fathomable lake, a bottomless pit, an abyss. 
 
 •——IT Hell,the great fiery lake. Prudent, 
 in Hamartigen. 
 
 A.C (atque, atq’, ate, ac ; others from uni; 
 by metath. ais, ac; others differently), 
 copul. conj. and, sal, et, atque. Almost 
 
 never placed before a vowel or li. - 
 
 IT Elegantly placed at the beginning of 
 a period, to mark a transition. Cic. 
 Ac vide quid differat inter meam opin- 
 
 ionem, et tuain.-IT After the adv. 
 
 tsque, aliter, contra, jwrta, paritcr, perinde, 
 secus, similiter, and others of a similar 
 kind, ucisput in the sense of quam or id, 
 than, as. So after simul. Cic. Qui illis 
 teque, ac tu ipse, gauderet, just as much 
 as you. Lio. yEqueenixe parabit, ac si 
 ipse id bellum gesturus esset, as earnest¬ 
 ly as if, &.c. Liv. Vestrum nomen 
 juxta, ac Deos immortales intuetur. 
 Liv. Perinde ac debellatum in Italia 
 foret, just as though. Cic. Cujus ego 
 salutem non secus, ac meam, tueri 
 debeo, not otherwise than my own. Id. 
 
 Similiter facis, ac si me roges. - 
 
 IT In like sense it is put after the adjec. 
 contrarius, similis, dissimitis, par, alius, 
 diversus, and the like. Cic. Contrari- 
 ura decernebat, ac paulo ante decreve- 
 rat. Id. Aliud mihi, ac tibi videri po¬ 
 test. Sometimes also without these 
 words, but in like sense. Cic. Digne 
 ac mereor, as I deserve. Tcrent. Obi i- 
 tus sum hodie, ac volui, dicere. Do¬ 
 nat. explains this last, contra quam, or 
 
 secusac. -IT Also aftercomparatives. 
 
 Cic. Diutius abfuturus, ac nollem.- 
 
 IT Pro eo ac debui, as I ought to do. Sulp. 
 
 ad Cic. -IT It is put, also, for et qui- 
 
 dem, and that too, and in truth. Tcrent. 
 Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re, ac 
 lubens, and in truth icith good will, ai], 
 and with pleasure too. 
 
 ACACIA [atcaKia), re, f. a kind of thorny 
 shrub, fivm which gum-arabic is produced. 
 Plin. 
 
 ACXDeMTX (Academus ; or from ukos, a 
 remedy, and Srjpo f, people, because this 
 was the place of restoring minds to a 
 healthy condition ; or Ikus and Sijpus, 
 apart front the people), written an¬ 
 ciently also Ecademia, re, f. aplacencar 
 Athens, where Plato taught philosophy; 
 aKaSripla, SuicUe ; duaSripeia, et r/cadij- 
 
 peia, Stephano. -IT Also, a celebrated 
 
 gymnasium in that place, with its 
 buildings. - IT By meton. the aca¬ 
 
 demical philosophy and sect. Cic. —— 
 H Diog. Lacrt. names three Academical 
 
 sects; the old, the middle, and the 
 new : Cicero two ; the old and new. 
 
 Several mention five.-IT Also, a 
 
 country seat of Cicero. -IT The pe¬ 
 
 nult is made long in the best wri¬ 
 ters^ 
 
 XCXDeMICe (academia), es, adject, 
 fernin. according to the Greek form, for 
 Acadcmica, ’ AKaSyuiKij. Cic. 
 
 ACaDeMICOS (academia), a, um, belong¬ 
 ing to the Academia at Athens, aKaSypi- 
 
 Kdy. -IT Belonging or relating to the 
 
 Academia of Cicero. 
 
 XCXDeMOS, i, m. a hero, thought by some 
 to be the same as Cadmus. 
 
 ACALaNTHIS (dKaXavdis), Idis, f. prob¬ 
 ably the goldfinch. Virg. Litoraque 
 lialcyonem resonant, acalanthlda du- 
 mi: others read ct acanthida durni. 
 
 ACAN6S (u/cam), i, m. or f. a thorny 
 plant, perhaps the common thistle. Plin. 
 
 XCaNTIIICe (aKavOiKi; paer'isy), es, f. 
 lachrynia helxines herbs, Jie gum of 
 the herb helxine. Plin. 
 
 ACaNTHILLIS (d/caodiXXU), Idis, f. the 
 herb wild asparagus. Apulei. 
 
 XCaNTIIINOS (acanthus), a, um, ad¬ 
 ject. belonging to the herb brank-ursin, or 
 bear’s foot, aKavScbSys, qui est acanthi, 
 vel acantho similis. Plin. Euphorbia 
 specie thyrsi, foliis acanthinis. Isid. 
 Acanthina vestis, li. e. acanthi foliis in- 
 texta. Salmasius explains it, garments 
 made of the down, Ipc. 
 
 XCaNTIHON (dicdvQiov), ii, n. a shrub 
 resembling the white thorn. Plin. 
 
 XCaNTHIS (dx-arS-is), Idis, f. probably 
 a goldfinch. Plin. Et acanthis in spinis 
 
 vivit.-IT Also, the name of an herb, 
 
 otherwise called senecio, by the Greeks 
 erigeron, groundsel. Plin. 
 
 XCANTHIOS (acanthus), a, um, adject. 
 belonging to the city Acanthus. Plin. 
 
 XCaNTHuS (aicavOu;), i, m. the herb 
 branch-hircin, or brank-ursin, bear’s foot. 
 Propert. At Myos exiguum flectit acan¬ 
 thus iter, h. e. Myos crelatura flexuoso 
 opere in acanthi formam elaborata. 
 
 -IT Also, acanthus, i, f. a thorny tree, 
 
 probably the mimosa Nilotica of Linnre- 
 ,us. Virg. Quid tibi odorato referain 
 sudantia ligno BaVSamaque, et baccas 
 semper frondentis acanthi ? --IT Al¬ 
 so, a town pi Macedonia. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, an island in the Propontis. 
 Plin. jf 
 
 XCAPNt)£quxa;ri'os), a, um, adject, that 
 
 2 doth not emit smoke. Martial. Ligna 
 
 acapna, h. e. dry wood. -IT Acapnon 
 
 mel ,h. e. honey procured without smoking 
 the hive. Plin. 
 
 XCaRNaN (’AKapvav), anis, adject, one 
 from Acarnania, an Acarnavian, a Car¬ 
 man. Virg. Quorum alter A car nan, 
 Alter ab Arcadia. Sil. Amnis A car- 
 
 nan, h. c. the Achelous. -IT Acarnan, 
 
 or, as others read, Acarnas, others 
 Acharnan, a very stony mountain of 
 Attica. Senec. 
 
 XCaRNaNIX {’\Kapvavia), re, f. Acar¬ 
 nania, now Carnia, part of Epirus, sepa¬ 
 rated by the river Achelous from JEtolia. 
 
 XCaRNaNICOS (Acarnania), a, um, ad¬ 
 ject. of or belonging to Acarnania. Liv. 
 
 XCaRNe. See Achurnc. 
 
 ACaSTOS ("A Kaaros), i, m. son of Pclias, 
 kina- of Thessaly, a distinguished hunter. 
 
 ACXTXLT:CTICdS,and ACXTXLeCTOS 
 
 3 (dxarnXr/xrucof, and d/cardAr/xro?), a, 
 um, adject, acatalectic, wanting nothing, 
 entire (spoken of a verse that has the com¬ 
 plete number of syllables, without defect or 
 superfluity). 
 
 aCXTXLf.PTSS ( dKaraXyirros ), incom¬ 
 prehensible. Tertullian. 
 
 ACXTIUM (acatus), ii, n. a sort of small 
 vessel, a pinnace, cock-boat, barge, slciff. 
 
 Plin. -IT The plur. occurs in the 
 
 fern, in Ocll. 
 
 XCXTOS (dnaros), ), f. same as Acatium. 
 Tertull. 
 
 XCAUNUMaRGX (a privat. navvos, bit¬ 
 ter, and marga, marl), re, f. a sort of 
 sandy, red earth, or clay, or marl. Plin. 
 
 ACAUSTOS (a privat. and kcuoj), adject. 
 that will not burn, inconsumable by fire, 
 incombustible (as of the asbestos, the ami¬ 
 anthus, and the like). Plin. 
 
 ACCA LAUReNTIa or LaRENTIX, re, 
 f. the wife of Faustulus, and nurse of 
 Romulus and Remus; in honor of whom 
 8 
 
 the festival Laurcntalia or Accalia wa 
 yearly celebrated in the month of Decern 
 
 ber. Liv. Varr. - IT Also, the sistef 
 
 and companion of Camilla. Virg. 
 
 aCCaLIA (Acca), ium, n. the festival in 
 honor of Acca Laurentia. Varr. 
 
 aCCaNTS, or aDCaNTS (ad & canto), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to sing to, or by the side of, juxta, 
 
 _ vel simul cano, nposadio. Stat. 
 
 aCCeDS (ad & cedo), ‘is, essi, essum, n. 
 3. to draw near or nigh to, to approach, 
 arrive at, come to, accost., irapaj Ivopai, 
 viripxopai, advenio, appropinquo, prox- 
 imus fio. Cic. Cum ego ad Heracleam 
 noctu accederem. Id. Neque ilium si 
 eo accessisset, abiturum. Id. Homo 
 verecundus in Macedoniam non acce- 
 dit. Id. Poterone Ariminum tuto ac- 
 cedere ? Enn. apud Gell. Accedit rnu- 
 
 ros Romana juventus.-IT Accedere 
 
 in aliquem, to rush upon, to attack. Var- 
 
 ler. Place. -IT Joined with the infin. 
 
 Apulei. -IT It is used of those who go 
 
 to bid at auction-sales. Alep. Ad has- 
 tam publicam nunquam accessit. —— 
 IT In the sense also of adjungi, addi, 
 adjici, to be added, joined, annexed. Cic. 
 Ad virtutis summam accedere nihil 
 potest. Id. Annus tertius accessit de- 
 siderio nostro, et laborituo. Tacit. So- 
 cietatem nostram volentes accesserant. 
 Liv. Ilrec tibi a me dotalia dona ac- 
 cedent.—In this sense it is often 
 used in law. Paul. Digest. Si proprie- 
 
 tati nudte ususfructus accesserit.- 
 
 IT It is elegantly placed at the begin¬ 
 ning of a clause, and serves to connect 
 it with the preceding sentence. Cic. 
 Accedebat, ut tu adolescens existima- 
 rere, ego, &c., there was this, too, to take 
 into the account, that, §'c. -IT Some¬ 
 
 times, to acquiesce in, give consent to, co¬ 
 incide with. Quintil. Accedam in pie- 
 risque Ciceroni. Nepos. Ad hoc con¬ 
 silium cum plerique accederent.- 
 
 IT Sometimes, it signifies likeness, to 
 approach, to be like. Cic. Accedere 
 
 prope ad similitudinem alicujus.- 
 
 IT Also, to favor, to be on the side of. 
 Sueton. Conatibus Galhre primus acces¬ 
 sit. -IT Accedere ad Rempublicam,to 
 
 engage in public life, in affairs of state, to 
 begin to serve the state in the capacity of 
 magistrate or general. Cic. -IT Acce¬ 
 
 dere alicui animum, to recover one’s 
 spirits, to derive courage, or confidence. 
 Cic. Rumore adventus nostri Cassio 
 
 animus accessit.-IT Accedit preti- 
 
 um, or Accedit pretio, h. e. pretium 
 augetur, the price is increased. Plin. 
 
 Scis tu, accessisse pretium agris ?- 
 
 IT In the pass, impersonally. Cic. Ad 
 eas cum accederetur. 
 
 aCC£L£RaTI 5 (accelero), onis, f. an 
 
 2 accelerating, hastening, hurrying, quick¬ 
 ness, expedition. Auct. ad Ileren. 
 
 aCC£LER 5, and aDC£L£R 5 (ad & ce- 
 
 1 lero), as, avi, atum, a. & n. 1. to hasten, 
 accelerate, be quick, make haste, be expedi¬ 
 tious, eirovid^u), Karaoirevioi, festino, 
 propero. Cats. Accelerare iter. Cic. 
 Si accelerare voleut., ad vesperam con- 
 sequentur. 
 
 aCCeNDIUM (accendo), ii, n. a burning, 
 
 3 afire, eyKavcis. Solin. 
 
 ACCeNDS (ad & cando, obsol. I make to 
 
 1 shine, from which candeo), dis, ndi, 
 nsnm, a. 3. to set. on fire, to set fire to, to 
 light up, anno, ignem excito. Cic. De¬ 
 lis ipse solem, quasi lumen accendit. 
 
 -IT Also, in the sense of urere, to 
 
 burn. Ilorat. Ignis accendit obsessam 
 Ilion. Ovid, accendi igni. Id. accen- 
 dere tredas. Id. aras, li. e. in aris ignem 
 
 excitare.-IT Accendi, candefieri, to 
 
 le made to glow. Plin. de auro. Primum 
 bonitatis argumentum est, quam diffi- 
 
 cillime accendi.-IT Acccndcrc, illus- 
 
 trare, to make bright, cause to shine. 
 
 Claudian. sol diem accendit.-If Fi- 
 
 gur. to excite, inflame, stir up, heighten, 
 increase. Vellei. Ad consequendos quos 
 priores ducimus, accendimur. Sallust 
 Qure res Marium contra Metellum vehe- 
 menter accenderat. Curt. Accendere 
 iram. Tacit, uxorem in maritum. Liv 
 Accendi in rabiem. Cels. Accendere 
 febrem. Curt. Accendere fiduciam. 
 Ovid. Accendere vitia. Liv. curam in- 
 genlem alicui.-IT Accendere preti¬ 
 
 um, to add to, oi cnhance,theprice or volui 
 
 I 
 
ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 of any thing. Senec. Crystallina, quo¬ 
 rum accenait fragilitas pretium. Incen- 
 do is used in like sense. 
 £CCENS£S,and aDCeNSES (ad & cen- 
 
 2 seo), es, sui, nsitum, & nsum, a. 2. to 
 add to, or to the number of, to reckon 
 among the list of, cvvaptiptw, adscri- 
 bere, adnumerare. JVon. 
 
 aCCeNSITOS, from Accenseo. 
 aCCeNSOS, and aDCeNSOS (accenseo ; 
 others from accio)., i, m. a public officer, 
 whose business it was to attend on the 
 magistrates, and summon courts; a mes¬ 
 senger or servitor belonging to a court, 
 &.C., a pursuivant, usher, mace-bearer, ser- 
 jeant, beadle, vnyperys. -IT Also su¬ 
 
 pernumeraries, soldiers kept in reserve. 
 Festus. 
 
 aCCeNSOS, and aDCeNSOS (accendo), 
 a, um, partic. and adject, set on fire, set 
 fire to, inflames, lighted up, illuminated, 
 SiaxeKavpcvos, infiammatus. Cic. Ac- 
 
 censre faces.-IT Also, scaldinir hot, 
 
 boiling. Senec. Ustus accenso Delias 
 
 aheno.-IT Figur. inflamed, excited. 
 
 stirred up, animated, enraged, exasperat¬ 
 ed. Liv. Accensus injuria. Virg. Spes 
 
 accensa, h. e. aucta.-IT Accensus or 
 
 Adcensus, a, um, is also a particip. from 
 accenseo, enlisted, incorporated, enrolled. 
 Liv. 
 
 ACCeNSOS (Id.), us, m. a kindlin g, or 
 lighting up, accendendi actus. Plin. 
 
 _ but the reading is disputed. 
 SCCeNTIuNCOLa (accentus), ®, f. ac- 
 
 3 ccnlual mark, accent, tone, note, modula- 
 _ tion, harmony, accentus. Oell. 
 aCCeNToR (ad & cantor), oris, m. one 
 3 who sings to or with another, npooaScov. 
 
 Isidor. ‘ 
 
 aCCeNTOS (ad & cantus), us, m. song, 
 
 2 melody, harmony, music, an accompani¬ 
 ment, same as cantus, nposioSia, Solin. 
 -;U With grammarians, decent, mod¬ 
 ulation of tone, sound, or voice. Quintil. 
 
 -U Accentum hiemis, the depth of 
 
 winter. Sidon. 
 
 aCCIPSS is an ancient form for accepero, 
 from accipio, or, as Nonius explains it, 
 for accipio. 
 
 ACCEPTA (accipio), as, f. a portion or al- 
 j lotment of land. Siculus Flacc. 
 aCCePTaBTLIS (accepto), e, adject, ac- 
 
 3 ceplahle, worthy of acceptance, pleasina-, 
 grateful, accipi dignusj evnpdsdeKTOS. 
 Lactant. 
 
 aCCePT aBOLUM. See Acetabulum. 
 aCCePTaTI 5. See Acceptio. 
 
 ACCEPTaTOR (accepto), oris, m. one 
 _tliatreceiveth. Tertull. 3 
 aCCePTILaTIS (accepti latio, in which 
 3 form it sometimes occurs), onis, f. 
 (verbal) absolution or discharge from 
 obligation, liberation from agreement, 
 compact, or promise; quittance, acquit- 
 _ lance (by word of mouth). Pandect. 
 aCCePTIS (accipio), onis, f. an accepting, 
 
 1 orreceiving, accipiendi actio, npfisXyipis- 
 
 Cic. -U The granting of a proposition, 
 
 or the conceded proposition itself. Apul. 
 
 ' IT Acceptio vocis, a comprehending 
 _ of what is said. Siculus Flacc. 
 aCCePTITS (accepto), as, a. 1. to receive, 
 or accept, same as accepto, npoadi'xouai. 
 
 . Plant apud Non. 
 
 ACCEPTS (frequentat. from accipio), as, 
 a. 1. to receive, to accept, submit to, 
 virooexppai, of nearly the same signif. 
 as accipio. Plant. Qui res, rationes- 
 que heri euro, argentum accepto, ex- 
 penso, et cui debet, dato. Quintil. 
 Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus merce- 
 
 des a discipulis acceptaverunt.- 
 
 IT Among ecclesiastical writers, to re¬ 
 ceive with pleasure; whence acceptabilis, 
 
 _ and acceptator. Tertull. 
 
 ACCEPTOR (accipio), oris, m. qui ac- 
 3 cipRj Afjjrrij/), one who receives. Plant.. 
 
 Q.ui iliorum verbis falsis acceptor fui, 
 
 . h. e. approbator. 
 
 aCCePToRIOS (acceptor), a, um. adject. 
 
 3 that rcceiveth, holdeth, containcth. ' Front. 
 
 _ de Aquceduct. 
 
 ACCEPTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she who re- 
 -Si 65 ’ < T U ® accipit, deurpia. Plaut. 
 ACCePTOS (accipio), a, um, partic. and 
 adject, received, accepted, Sckto;. Cic. 
 
 Accepta, et devorata pecunia.- 
 
 " Often the same as charus, gratus, ju- 
 cundus, grateful, pleasing, acceptable, 
 Xnpieis. Cic. Quod vero approbaris, 
 
 id gratura, acceptumque habendum. 
 Cic. Nihil est Deo acceptius, quam 
 ccetus hominum, &c. Liv. Accep- 
 tissimus militum animis. Plaut. Ac- 
 
 ceptissimus apud te servus. -_ 
 
 IT With the adv. bene, male, vahle, 
 and similar words, treated, entertained. 
 Cic. Tribus tricliniis accepti valde co- 
 
 piose.-IT In accounts, acceptum re - 
 
 ferre (and sometimes acceptum ferre) 
 denotes scribere in tabulis, te accepisse, 
 to marie, or set dawn, on the debtor’s side, 
 as received as expensum ferre means 
 scribere, te dedisse, vel expendisse, to 
 note down in one’s book of accounts mon¬ 
 eys paid or expended. Cic. In the same 
 way are to be taken accepto ferre, and 
 in acceptum ferre, or referre. Cic. Ne- 
 gabat, opus in acceptum referre posse. 
 Referre in acceptum opus, is to write, in 
 the account-book, that the work, has been 
 done according to contract, and of course 
 
 to be paid for. -IT These expressions 
 
 are also figurative : hence acceptum re¬ 
 ferre, or ferre alicui aliquid, to acknowl¬ 
 edge a debt, make an acknowledgment to 
 any one of a debt, both in a good and bad 
 sense. Cic. Ut esset nemo, qui non 
 mihi vitam suam, liberos, rempublicam 
 referret acceptam. Ovid. Acceptum 
 
 refero versibus esse nocens.- if As 
 
 a law term, acceptum or accepto facere, 
 and acceptum hah ere, to acknowledge a pay¬ 
 ment and, give a discharge, either verbal¬ 
 ly or in writing. Vlpian. -IT The 
 
 same, Figur. Cic. Sponsionem accep¬ 
 tam facere, h. c. remittere, a sponsione 
 facta discedere. Plin. Quamobrem 
 culpa ejus non naturae fiat accepta, will 
 not sit on nature’s back, must not be as¬ 
 cribed to nature. CatuU. Acceptum face, 
 redditumque votum, ratify, make good 
 
 your promise. -IT Acceptum rogare, 
 
 or accepto rogare, to ask for a receipt or 
 discharge. Vlpian. Digest _IT Accep¬ 
 
 to liberare, on the part of the creditor, 
 to acknowledge payment. Vlpian. It is 
 to be remarked, 'however, that these 
 forms are generally used by jurists, 
 
 . where the payment is merely nominal. 
 aCCeRSS, with its derivatives. See 
 Arcesso, Sec. 
 
 aCCesSTBIUS (accedo), e, accessible, 
 
 3 that may be approached. Tertull. 
 aCCeSSIS (Id.), onis, f. a going near un¬ 
 to, an approaching, the act of drawing 
 nigh to, actus accedendi, npSsoSos. 
 Cic. Cum ad corpora necessitate turn 
 
 accessio fieret, turn abscessio.-If It 
 
 is specially used of fevers or other 
 diseases, a fit, relapse; to which are 
 opposed deccssio and remissio. Cels. 
 
 —— IT Often an accession, addition, 
 increase, enlargement, iniSoais, np6sde- 
 cis. Cic. Accessionem adjungere aedi- 
 bus, h. e. aides ampliare addita parte 
 aliqua, to enlarge, or add to the size of, a 
 building. Sueton. Morbi accessio, a 
 paroxysm, fit, periodical exacerbation of a 
 disease. -IT Senec. Venire in acces¬ 
 
 sionem, to come in as an acquest, appen¬ 
 dage, make-weight. -IT Also, an hon¬ 
 
 orary gift over and above the taxes or 
 payment, to which deccssio is opposed. 
 Cic. Populns publice coactus est ei 
 conferre lucri tritici medimnum XXVI, 
 et accessionem HS CIO CIO. Colum. 
 Ligna, et ceteras parvas accessiones 
 exigere, honorary gifts or allowances. 
 
 -IT Figur. Cic. In omnibus meisl 
 
 epistol s, qnas ad Cssarem mitto, le-| 
 gitima quaedam est accessio cominen 
 dationis tu;e, I uniformly introduce a 
 
 compliment in favor of you. -IT Also, 
 
 the thing itself which is added, an appen¬ 
 dages Plin. Turba gemmarum pota- 
 mus, et smaragdis teximus caiices, et 
 aurum jam accessio est, gold is now a 
 mere appendage, mere addition, h.e. minus 
 pretiosum in poculis. -IT Among ju¬ 
 
 rists, all the persons or things accessory 
 to a contract or obligation are expressed 
 by accessio. Paul. Digest. Clique prin¬ 
 cipalis debitor perpetuat obligationem; 
 accessiones autem an perpetuent, dubi- 
 _ nm est. 
 
 aCCeSSTTS (frequentat. fr. accedo), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. to approach frequently, to be in the 
 habit of going to. Cato. 
 aCCeSSOR (accedo), oris, m. one who is 
 added. Val. Max. 
 
 9 
 
 aCCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. an approaching 
 or drawing near to, a coming, zrp6soSos, 
 accessio. Cic. Solis accessus, discea- 
 susque. Id. Accessus nocturnus ad 
 urbern. Gcll. Accessus morbi, et dis- 
 cessus.-IT Figur. Cic. Turn acces¬ 
 sus ad causam, turn recessus. - 
 
 IT Sometimes put for the place itself, 
 through which we approach ; a pass, de¬ 
 file. Sueton. Explorare accessum ad in- 
 sulam. Virg. Omnem accessum lus- 
 _ trare. ——IT In Vitruv. a kind of machine. 
 aCCIaNOS (Accius), a, um, adject, per¬ 
 taining to the poet Accius, Cic. Posu- 
 _ isti versus Accianos. 
 aCCIDeNS (accido), tis, particip. failing 
 down at, or before, nposnixTtov. Cic. 
 Ad pedes omnium accidente Clodio. 
 Tacit. Deprecabundus, et genibus prin- 
 
 cipis accidens.-11 As a substantive, 
 
 an accident, disaster, calamity, mishap, 
 misfortune, circumstance, casualty, event, 
 incident, hap, incidental peculiarity or 
 quality. Quintil. Causa, tempus, locus, 
 occasio, instrumentum, modus, et cet¬ 
 era, rerum sunt accidentia.-IT Ex 
 
 accidente, ex eo quod accidit, from that 
 event, from that circumstance. Pompon. 
 
 -H Per accidens, accidentally, casu- 
 
 __ ally, as hap may be. Finnic. 
 aCCI'DeNTIX (accidens), ss, f. an acci- 
 2 dent, any thing that happens. Plin. Esse 
 vero illam natura accidentiam, etiam 
 in locis quibusdam, apposito occurrit 
 exemplo, that that is a mere accident in 
 _ the common course of nature. 
 aCCiDS (ad & credo), is, idi, isum, a. 3. 
 to cut off, to cut, to lop, to cut down, to 
 fell. Cics. Accidunt arbores tan turn, 
 ut summa species earum stantium re- 
 
 linquatur.-IT Figurat. omninocon- 
 
 cidere, evertere, prorsus extenuare, to 
 ruin utterly, destroy entirely. Liv. Hos- 
 tes in aciem invitos extraxit; et ita 
 prcelio uno accidit Vestinorum res 
 See Accisus. 
 
 aCCIDS, and aDCIDS (ad & cado), is, 
 2 idi, n. 3. to fall, to fall down at or before, 
 nooiniiTTw, cado, vel juxta cado. Cws. 
 Ut missa a Gallis gravius acciderent, 
 fell with greater effect, made a heavier 
 impression. Terent. Accidere ad genua, 
 to prostrate one’s self before any one. 
 
 Liv. Genibus alicujus accidere.- 
 
 If It is used also forpervenire, to airive, 
 to come. Liv. Repente fama accidit, 
 classem Punicam adventare. Id. Quod 
 ubi ad aures accidit regis. Plin. Cla¬ 
 mor accidit auribus nostris. Cic. Quod 
 me vetas quidquam suspicari accidisse 
 ad animum tuum, that any thing has 
 occurred that will have been welcomed by 
 you. Id. Quod ad ocuios, animumque 
 acciderit, that was calculated to please 
 the eye, and ddiglit the understanding. 
 
 -IT It is joined also with the ace. 
 
 without a preposition, the acc. being 
 governed by the prep, in compos, by 
 Plaut. Mihi patera;e vocis sonitus au¬ 
 res accidit. -IT With acc. and prep. 
 
 in, it is used for quadrare, convenire, by 
 Terent. Istuc verbum vere in te acci¬ 
 dit, has turned out well for you, will suit 
 
 you exactly. -IT It is most often put 
 
 for evenire, contingere, to happen, oc¬ 
 cur, fall out, avpfiaiveir, with the dot. 
 expressed or understood, and generally 
 in the third person. Cic. Accidit pra¬ 
 ter opinionem. Id. Ut omnia, qure 
 non nostra culpa nobis accidant, forti- 
 ter ferre debeamus.—Also with the 
 particle quod .—And with other cases, 
 governed by prep. Cic. Qurerisexme, 
 quid acciderit de judicio, quod, &c. 
 
 It is also sometimes joined with the 
 
 ivfin. hut not often. Cic. -IT Si quid 
 
 alicui accidat, and si quid humanitus 
 accidat, if any thing should happen, befall, 
 are forms of speech especially used in 
 wills, denoting possible death. Cic. 
 Ctijns heres non in testamento quis- 
 quam scriptus erat, si quid pupillo ac- 
 cidisset, if aught should befall the ward, 
 if the, ward should die. Id. Si quid mihi 
 humanitus accidisset. Contingo and 
 
 evenio are used in a similar sense.- 
 
 IT Between accidere and contingere, there 
 seems to be this difference: the former 
 is more often used of unfortunate, the 
 latter of fortunate events ; but the dis¬ 
 tinction is not always observed. Ac- 
 
ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 cider c also refers to events which 
 happen fortuitously and unexpectedly ; 
 contingere to those which result from 
 precious causes , although unexpected: 
 this distinction, too, is not always ob¬ 
 served. „ , 
 
 iCCINCTCS, and aDCINCTOS (accin- 
 go), a, uin, particip. and adject, girt , be¬ 
 girt, fitted with, furnished with, accoutred, 
 equipped, pracinetus, succinctus. laeit. 
 Femin® pellibus accinct® assultabant. 
 
 Id. Accinctus ferro. Lie. Gladiis adcinc- 
 ti._if Accinctus miles, an armed sol¬ 
 dier. Tacit. -If Figur. munitus, tec- 
 
 tus, defended, fortified, secure. 1 acit. J u- 
 venis potenti® prompt® et studio popu- 
 
 larium accinctus.-If Also,expeditus, 
 
 paratus, promptus, quia qui cinctus est, 
 habilior est ad agendum, prepared Jor, 
 prompt, alert, active, expeditious, evgoivog. 
 plin. In omnia intenta bonitas, et ac- 
 
 c i„cta.-if Also, parcus, moderates, 
 
 moderate, limited, restrained, confined, in 
 which sense discinctus is opposed to it. 
 
 Plin . -if Also, instructus, ornatus, 
 
 furnished, provided, adorned. Taler. 
 Place. Accinctus gemmis fulgentibus 
 
 aCCINGS, and ADCING5 (ad & cingo), 
 
 2 is. nxi, nctum, a. 3. to gird, to begird, to 
 gird on, irept&covvvpt, cingo, pr®cingo. 
 
 Pirn-. Laterique accinxeratensem.- 
 
 IT In a wider sense it is put for instruere, 
 ornare. Virg. Paribusque accingitur 
 armis, to provide one’s self with, put on, 
 
 take in hand, equip one’s self with. - 
 
 IT Figur. for parare, instruere, to pre¬ 
 pare,'’make ready, to provide with necessary 
 thin its, cover, guard, protect: with se, 
 to arm one’s self, to set about a thing, 
 £7rix£t/)£a), Iroina^w, 7rapa(TK£va£co. 
 Ducta est translatio ex eo, quod qui 
 aliquid facere aggreditur, alte cmgi 
 solet, quo habilior, expeditiorque sit. 
 Virg. Illi se pr®d® accingunt. Liv. 
 Accingi ad consulatum. Id. In discit- 
 men. Valcr. Flacc. Accingere animos 
 . futuris. Tacit. Se quoque accingeret 
 iuvene, partem curarum capessituro, 
 
 ft. e. muniret.-IT Also, with the in- 
 
 fin. Virg. Ardentes accingar dicere 
 
 pugnas doesaris. -IT Also, with the 
 
 acc. without a prep. Virg. Magmas 
 
 aceingier artes.-If And as a neuter 
 
 verb. Virg. Accingunt omnes open. 
 But in such passages, sc, &c. may be 
 understood. , 
 
 ACCI5 (ad & cio), is, ivi & n, Itum, a. 
 
 I 4. to send for, call, call in, summon, de¬ 
 sire to come, npoSKaXtui, evoco, advoco, 
 arcesso. Cic. Si accierit, accuriam. 
 Id. Ilaruspices accire exHetruria. Lvv. 
 Aliquem peregre in regnum. Tacit. 
 Ut fldissimis amicorum in Pontum 
 missis effigiem suam acciret, send for, 
 -IT Figur. Vellei. Accire mor¬ 
 tem, to hill one’s self. Cic. voluptatem, 
 to procure. 
 
 ACCIPeNSER. See Acipenser. 
 
 ACCIPI8 (ad & capio), is, epi, eptum, a. 
 
 3. to receive, take, Xappavo), recipio, 
 capio, sumo. Cic. Good dat, accipi- 
 mus. Id. Accipere injuriain ah. alt- 
 quo. Id. Manibus. Justin. In manum. 
 Plaut. Ex tua accepi manu pateram. 
 Cic. De iis rebus, quas eum dolo malo 
 mancipio accepisse de Vario diceret. 
 
 _If Often in the sense of tractare, 
 
 excipere, to receive, treat, entertain, 
 SindrxtffSai. Cic. Leniter hominem, 
 clementerque accipit. Id. Accipere 
 aliquem verberibus ad necem. Id. 
 Verbis male accipere. Tercnt. Acci¬ 
 pit homo nemo melius, neque prolixius, 
 h. e . coenam dat, convivio excipit. —- 
 II Also, pati, ferre, to bear, bear with, 
 take, brook, put up with, endure. Cic. 
 
 Patienter accipere admonitionem.- 
 
 If Also, audire, intelligere, to hear, com¬ 
 prehend, understand, take, (as, do you 
 take me in the right sense ?) catch (as, he. 
 canuht my meaning).. Cic. Accipite 
 nunc, quid imperarit. Id. Accipere 
 
 aliquid auribus.-If Also, interpreta- 
 
 ri, vel intelligere, to interpret, explain, 
 put a meaning upon, understand. Cic. 
 Quod rogas, ut in bonam partem accipi- 
 
 am, egovero in optimum,-If Alsq, 
 
 nercipere, sentire, to derive, to feel, to 
 he sensible of. Cic. Magnam ex epistola 
 tua accepi voluptatem.-» Also, cog¬ 
 
 nosces, percipere, to conceive , compre¬ 
 hend, get anotion of. Cels. Quo tacilius 
 
 accipi possit. -ir Also, recipere, to 
 
 receive , take , admit. Cic. Accipere all- 
 quern in amicitiam. Tacit. Cuncta 
 
 sub imjierium. -If Also, suscipere, 
 
 to undertake. Tcrent. Mea causa banc 
 causam accipite. Id. Nihil satis firmi 
 video, quamobrem accipere hunc inihi 
 expediat metum, take on my shoulders, 
 
 & c . - if Also, consequi, to obtain, 
 
 attain, gain, win, get. Cic. Cum pal- 
 mam jam primus acceperit. —— if Also, 
 admittere, probare, to admit, approve, 
 accept of. Cic. Accipere excusationem. 
 
 Id. causam. Liv. omen. 
 
 ACCIPITER (accipio; others 6\vuts- 
 png), clpltrls, m. a bird of prey; ap¬ 
 plied generally to all rapacious birds, 
 but particularly to the hawk, falcon; 
 called by Virg. sacer, probably from 
 being a bird of prophecy, from winch 
 omens were derived. If Figur. a 
 rapacious, a thievish person. Plaut. Im¬ 
 pure, labes popli, pecuniae accipiter. 
 
 _If It is found fern, in Lucret. 1. 4. 
 
 v. 1003. 
 
 aCCISOS (accldo), a, urn, partic. cut, 
 cut off, or down, felled, nepiKOireis, c®sus. 
 Tacit. Accisis crinibus nudatam ex- 
 pellit domo rnaritus. Virg. accisa ornus 
 
 f err0 ._if Figur. imminutus, afllic- 
 
 tus, extenuatus, consumptus , consumed, 
 wasted away, destroyed, overthrown, 
 quashed. Virg. fames Accisis coget 
 dapibus consuinere mensas. Liv. Ac- 
 cis® Latinorum copi®. Horat. Integns 
 opibus novi non latius usum, Guam 
 nunc accisis. Liv. Acciste res, unfortu¬ 
 nate, unsuccessful. 
 
 ACCITI8 (accio), onis, f. a calling, sum- 
 3 moiling, actus acciendi, accitus, napa- 
 k\ qaig. Arnob. . . , 
 
 ACCITOS (Id.), a, um, particip. callea, 
 summoned, sent for, evocat'is, arcessitus. 
 Sallust. Acciti ibant. Tacit. Accita a 
 Vitellio auxilia. Curt. Classis Mace- 
 donum ex Gracia accita. 
 
 ACCITOS (Id.), us, m. a call, calling, 
 
 ] summons, citation, evocatio, accitio, 
 napanXyoii. Used in the abl. sing, 
 onlv. Virg. accitu cari genitqns. 
 aCCLaMaTIS, and aDCLaMaTIS (ac- 
 clamo), onis, f. a loud cry or shout, clam¬ 
 or, noise, iiri<l>djvqaig, clamor. Columell. 
 
 In cogendis, recipiendisque ovibus 
 acclainatione, ac baculo minetui. 
 
 IT Also,vox et clamor multitudin is assen- 
 tientis, laudantis, probantis, acclamation, 
 shout of applause, huzza. Liv. Acclama- 
 tiones multitudinis assentatione lm- 
 
 modica pudorem onerantis.-If Accla- 
 
 matio is used of the voice; plausus, ot the 
 hands. Quintil. Ut populus Romanus 
 admirationem suam non acclamatione 
 tantum, sed etiam plausu confiteretur. 
 
 _If Taken also in a bad sense, pro 
 
 clamore, et strepitu adversantium, ex- 
 sibilantium, maledicentiuin, a shout of 
 disapprobation, an outcry against any one, 
 a erniner against, hissing, exploding, avn- 
 d)dniria°{, 6ia<f>o>vy<ng. Cic. Non modo 
 lit acclamatione, sed convicio, et male- 
 
 dictis impediretur.-If Acclamatio is 
 
 also a rhetorical figure, the same as 
 epiphoncma, emcjubnypa, exclamation. 
 
 ACCLAM5 ,an d ADCLAM8 (ad&clamo), 
 
 1 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to cry out, to raise a 
 clamor ; same as claim, and is generally 
 applied to a multitude; imQwvtoy, 
 iniKpdlco. Cic. Populus cum risu ac- 
 clamavit ipsa esse. Liv. Prosequenti 
 bus cunctis, servatorem,libersitoremqiie 
 
 acclamantibus. - If Frequently, to 
 
 applaud, to shout in favor of one, to huzza 
 by wail of approbation, honor , or rejoicing. 
 Capitolin. Lectis litteris, statim senatus 
 acclamavit, Gordiane Auguste, Dn te 
 servent. Tacit. Populus, et miles tan- 
 quam nobilitatem astruerent, Neroni 
 Otlioni acclamavit.-If In pass, un¬ 
 
 person. Sueton. Acclamari etiain in 
 Amphitheatro libenter audiit, Domino, 
 
 et Domin® feliciter. -IT In a bad 
 
 sense, for clamore obstrepere, contra di 
 cere, to disapprove by clamor, to shout at 
 or against, to express indignation or dis¬ 
 approbation by shouting, 6ia<piovia>. Cic. 
 Non metuo, ne mihi acclametis. 
 ACCLINaTOS, and ADCLINATOS(accli- 
 10 
 
 no), a, um, partic. inclined, leaning ever 
 or towards , bent over , inclinatus, irpoc- 
 uXivdeig. Petron. Adclinatus lateri 
 navis. Liv. Castra acclinata tumulo, 
 a camp pitched on the slope or declivity of 
 a hill. Stat. occidit horror iEquoris, et 
 terris maria acclinata quiescunt, ft. e. 
 quasi reclinata, et jacentia litoribus, at- 
 que adeo tranquilla. 
 
 aCCLINIS, and ADCLINIS (adclino), 
 e, adject, leaning upon or against, rest¬ 
 ing upon, supported by, bending forward, . 
 shelving, acclinatus, KposKXlywv. Virg. 
 corpusque levabat Arboris acclinia 
 trunco. Claudian. arbore fult.is Accli- 
 nes humeros. Stat. Acclines clypeis 
 
 a.lios. - IT Figur. prone, inclined. 
 
 Ilorat. Acclinis falsis animus meliora 
 recusat, ft. e. addictus, innixus, vel 
 etiam propensus.-IT Instead of accli¬ 
 
 nis, acclivis is found in many edd. 
 aCCLINS, and ADCLiNS (ad & elmo), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to lean or incline to¬ 
 wards, to bend forward, ad aliquid llecto, 
 inclino, npognb ivco. Ovid. Circumspex- 
 it Atyn, seque acclinavit in ilium. Alii 
 leg. inclinavit ad ilium. > Stat. Gaude- 
 bat strato latus acclinare leoni, to rest 
 his side upon, to repose upon. -If Fig¬ 
 
 ur. to incline to, to be favorably disposed, 
 with acc. se. Liv. Haud gravate accli- 
 naturos se ad causam Senatus, ft. e. 
 fauturos caus® Senatus. 
 
 ACCLIVIS,and aDCLi VIS (ad & clivus), 
 e, adject, steep, up-hill, rising, ascending, 
 erectus, arduus, ascensum habeas 
 erectum, cui contrarium est dcclivis ; 
 avoubtpht, npoiavryg. Cic. Ea vi® 
 pars valde acclivis est. Virg. tumulis 
 acclive solum, collesque supinos. Cws. 
 Una ex parte leniter acclivis aditus, the 
 entrance, or pass, was of easy ascent. See , 
 
 Acclinis. __ 
 
 aCCLIVITaS, and aDCLIVITaS (accli- , 
 2 vis), atis, f. a bending upwards, steep¬ 
 ness, ascent, acclivity, dvw(l>eptia, as- 
 census terr® erectus. Cws. Ah eo ilu- 
 mine pari acclivitate collis nascebatur. 
 ACCLIVOS, and ADCLI VOS, a, u in, ad¬ 
 ject. steep, sloping upwards, ascending > 
 same as Acclivis. Ovid, acclivo Clyme- 
 
 neia limite proles Venit. 
 
 ACCoGNoSCS, and aDC5GNoSC 5 (ad 
 3 & cognosco), is, a. 3. to know, to know well, 
 to recognize, probe cognosco. Petron. 
 Adcognosco, inquit, Cappadocem. 
 ACC5LA (adcolo), ®, m. a borderer, 
 
 1 a near inhabitant or neighbor, one who 
 lives near or hard by, napoiKos. Lw. 
 Pastor accola ejus ioci nomine Cacus. 
 
 Vim. Accola Vulturni. - If Figur. 
 
 of ;f river. Tacit. Quin ipsum Tibenm 
 nolle prorsus accolis fluviis orbatum mi- 
 nore gloria fluere, A. c. fluviis in ipsum 
 
 influentibus. - IT Sometimes, it is 
 
 used as a collective noun in the 
 
 Sil. accola Celt® Incubuere.-If Cic. 
 
 Hahitare apud sese Cererem Ennenses 
 arbitrantur: ut mihi non cives illius 
 civitatis, sed omnes sacerdotes, omnes 
 accol®, atque antistites, Cereris esse 
 videantur \ i. c. Ennenses adeo Cere- 
 ris cultui addictos esse, ut non tain 
 Ennam incolere, sed Cereris templum 
 accolere videantur. 
 
 ACCQL5 (ad & colo), is, coiui, cultum,a. 
 
 I 3. to dwell near, -napoiKCio, irpogoiKCoi, 
 juxta, vel circa colo. Plin. Quasi stl- 
 vestre nunien accolentium. Tacit. Ac¬ 
 colere Rhenum. - If Also pass. 
 
 Plin.' B®tis fluvius crebris dextra Iie- 
 vaque accolitur oppidis. 
 ACCOMMODATE, (accommodatus), ad¬ 
 verb, aptly, fitly, agreeably, suitably, ent- 
 rriSuws, apte, apposite. Cic. Dicere 
 quam maxime ad veritatem accommo¬ 
 date. Id. Definire rem uberius, et ad 
 popularem intelligentiam accommoda- 
 tius. Id. Vivere ad naturam accom- 
 modatissime. . f 
 
 ACCOMMODaTIQ (accommodo), onis, i. 
 1 an adapting, applying, adjusting, fitting i 
 accommodating ; Figur. accommodation, 
 willingness to comply with, condescension, 
 apta (Tispositio, imrriSeibTri;. Cic. Elo- 
 cutio est idoneorum verborum et sen- 
 tentiarum ad inventionem accommo- 
 datio. _ , / 
 
 ACCoMMODaTOS (accommodo), a, um 
 partic. & adject, accommodated to, fi< m > 
 adjusted, suited to, designed for, aptatu* 
 
ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 Cic. Corpora viva cum mortuis, adver- 
 sa adversis accommodata quam aptis- 
 
 sime colligabantur.- IT Oftener in 
 
 the sense of aptus, appositus,/*, suita¬ 
 ble, proper, intended for, calculated to, 
 iiriTriSeios. Cic. Sententi® ad proban- 
 dum accommodat®. Id. Lex vobis ac¬ 
 commodata. Id. Concionibus accom¬ 
 modation Id. Exemplum temporibus 
 suis accommodatissimum. 
 SCCoMMODS (ad & commodo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to adapt, adjust, fit, eiappdtjcj, 
 apto. Cic. Africano coronam sibi in 
 convivio ad caput accomrnodanti. 
 Virg. laterique accommodat ensem. 
 Vitruv. Quorum dentes in saxa forata 
 accommodantur. Curt. Non eandem 
 effigiem habet, quam vulgo Diis arti 
 fices accommodaverunt, h. e. tribue 
 
 runt, aptarunt, assigned. -IT Figur. 
 
 to adapt, fit, apply, accommodate, add. 
 Cic. Meum consilium accommodabo ad 
 tuum. Id. orationem auribus multitu- 
 dinis. Id. testes ad crimen, h. e. ad- 
 hibere, adjungere, to bring. Sueton. 
 animum negotio, to apply. Cic. Ut 
 iidem versus in aliam rem posse accom- 
 
 modari viderentur-TT Also, to lend, 
 
 tender the use of. Cic. Si quid iste suo- 
 rum ADdilibus accommodavit. Id. Bum 
 illi placere vultis, ad tempus ei menda- 
 cium vestrum accommodavistis. Plin. 
 His tu, rogo, intentionem scribentis ac- 
 commodes, h. e. curam, et studium 
 idem legendis his adhibeas, quod is, 
 
 qui scripsit, adhibuit. -IT Among 
 
 jurists, to interpose. Ulpian. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to interpret a law favorably, accord¬ 
 ing to the spirit, not the letter. Ulpian. 
 
 -IT Denique s»pius apud eosdem 
 
 JCtos pertinet ad eas actiones, quas 
 Praetor supplendarum legitimarum acti- 
 onum causa dat, qui tunc accommodare 
 dicitur. Pompon. Digest. 
 aCCOMMODOS, and ADCoMMODOS (ad 
 3 & commodus), a, um, adject, apt, suit¬ 
 able, fit, meet, idoneus, aptus, inirriSfis- 
 Virg. Est curvo anfractu valles, ac- 
 commoda fraudi. Veget. Accommo- 
 _ dum labori animal, bos. 
 aCCoNGER. 5, and ADCoNGERS (ad, 
 
 3 con, & gero), is, essi, estum, a. 3. same 
 as congero, evptpcpw. Plant. Nam ego 
 huic dona accongessi, I have conferred 
 on him frequent benefits. 
 aCCoRPORS, and ADC5RP5R5 (ad & 
 
 3 corporo), as, a. 1 . to incorporate, unite 
 with, adjungo, admisceo, eirieojparocj). 
 Ammian. 
 
 aCCREDS, and ADCRkD 5 (ad & credo), 
 
 1 is, didi, ditum, n. 3. to credit, give 
 credit to, assent to, believe. JVepos. Pri- 
 mo non accredidit. Plant. Quisnam 
 istuc accredat tibi. Horat. tibi nos ac- 
 credere par est. 
 
 aCCReDOS, and ADCRkDOS, is, ancient 
 _ form for Accredo. Plaut. 
 aCCReMeNTUM (accresco), i, n. an in¬ 
 creasing, increase. Plin. Mollique, ac 
 fertili accremento. Harduin. has nu- 
 trimento. 
 
 aCCReSCS, and aDCReSCS (ad & 
 cresco), scis, crGvi, Stum, n. 3. to 
 grow, increase in size or quantity, irnyl- 
 vopai, hr av^avo/iai, cresco, augeor. 
 Cic. Flumen subito accrevit. Tacit. 
 Aggerebatur nihilominus c®spes, jam- 
 
 que pectori usque accreverat. - 
 
 IT Also, in the sense of adjungi, addi, to 
 be added, joined, to accrue. Stat. grernio 
 miseros accrescere natos, h. c. augeri 
 numerum. Plin. Veteribus negotiis 
 _ nova accrescunt. 
 
 aCCReTIS (accresco), onis, f. an in- 
 1 creasing. Cic. Accretio luminis Lun®, 
 
 _ ac dimmutio. 
 
 aCCRe'J'OS, and aDCRf.TES (Id.),a, um, 
 partic. growing to, qui per additionem 
 crevit. Plin. Eruca araneo accreta, 
 ouam chrysallidem appellant, h. e. 
 crescens araneoso textn involuta. 
 aCCOBaTIS, and aCCOBITIS (accubo), 
 ?nis, f. a lying down, or sitting at ta¬ 
 ble, the act of reclining at meat, dvdicXici;, 
 ?ctus accumbendi, et usurpatur fere 
 in re tricliniari. Cic. Accubatio epu- 
 
 •aris amicorum.-IT Sometimes, the 
 
 touch itself. Spartion. in JE.Ho Vero. 
 Accubationes, et mensas de rosis, ac 
 ■diis fecerit. Others read accubitatio, 
 
 *n the same sense. 
 
 aCCOBITALIA (Id.), um, n. sc. stragula; 
 
 3 coverings spread over couches, on which 
 the ancients reclined at table. Trebell. 
 Poll. 
 
 aCCOBITATIS, „ 
 
 aCCOBITIS. j hee -accubatio. 3 
 
 ACC0BIT5 (frequentat. from accubo, 
 3 with the same signif.), as, n. I. Sedull. 
 aCCOBITUM (Id.), i, n. a seat, or couch, 
 to recline on at tabic, dnaKXtvrfjpiov, sti- 
 badium, sedes coenatoria triclinio si- 
 milis, qua; postquam tricliniares lecti in 
 desuetudinem abierunt, ad accumben- 
 dum mens® adhibita est stragulis, et 
 pulvillis instrata, qu® inde accubitalia 
 dicta sunt. In eo autem a triclinio 
 diflerebat, quod erat continuus, et per¬ 
 petuus quasi iectus plures capiens, tri¬ 
 clinium vero tribus fere constabat iectis 
 inter se divisis. Ita Casaubon. et Sal¬ 
 mas. ad Lamprid. in Ucliogab. cap. 19. 
 docent. 
 
 aCCOBITOS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 _ Accubatio. Stat. 
 
 A-CC0B5, and aDCOBS (ad & cubo), as, 
 ubui, cubitum, n. 1. to lie, or recline next 
 to, or by the side of, jaceo, juxta cubo, 
 adjaceo, napaKeipai. Plin. Accuban- 
 tes effodiunt. llorat. cadus, qui nunc 
 Sulpiciis accubat horreis, h. e. jacet re- 
 positus. Virg. sicubi nigrum Uicibus 
 crebris sacra nemus accubat umbra, 
 h. e. sicubi umbra jaceat sub nigro 
 
 nemore ; hypaliage. - TT Also, to 
 
 recline or sit down at meat, dvaKeipai, 
 KarciKcipai. Cic. Accubantes in con- 
 viviis. Id. Accubans apud Vestorium. 
 Plaut. Ubi lubet, ire licet accubituin. 
 Liv. Eodem etiam lecto Scipio atque 
 
 Hasdrubai accubuerunt. - TT With 
 
 acc. governed by ad in compos., which 
 is rare. Plaut. Prandi, potavi, scor- 
 tum accubui. 
 
 ACCPB03 (Id.), adverb, lying near; a 
 word made by Plautus to answer to 
 _ assiduo. Trucul. 1. 4. 67. 
 aCCuDS, and aDCuDQ (ad & cudo), 
 3 is, properly to add by coining, to coin 
 more-, but used only in the ligurat 
 sense, to add more , to gain more. Plaut 
 _ Merc. 2. 3. 96. 
 
 aCCuMBS (ad & cubo), bis, cubui, cu¬ 
 bitum, n. 3. to lie down, or sit down at 
 table, to recline near one at meat, dvaKEi- 
 pai. It implies the act rather than the 
 state. Cic. Vir accuinberet nemo. 
 Virg. epulis accumbere Divum. Plaut. 
 Age, accumbe igitur, come then, sit down 
 to dinner with ns. Martial. Accubuit 
 
 genitor cum plebe deorum.-IT Sum- 
 
 mus accumbere, and supra or superior 
 accumbere, are applied to him who re¬ 
 clined at the head of the couch medius, 
 to him who reclined next; h. e. in the 
 middle-, infra, to the third in order .- imus 
 was used, if a fourth occupied the same 
 couch. On ordinary occasions, the sec¬ 
 ond place was most honorable. Cic. 
 Accubueram apud Voiumniiim, et qui- 
 dem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius. 
 Plant. Tu Sagaristio, accumbe in sum- 
 
 mo. -IT It is joined sometimes with 
 
 acc. without a prep. Plaut. Potes, et 
 
 scortum accumbas.- IT Also simply 
 
 _ to lie, but_rarely. Manil. 
 aCCOMOLaTe (accumulo), adverb, plen- 
 2 tifully, copiously, in abundance, aoipySdv. 
 Apulci. 
 
 ACCBMOLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a heaping 
 2 together, aggeratio terr® circa arborum 
 radices ad eas tutandas contra aeris in¬ 
 jures. Plin. See Accumulo. 
 aCCOMOLaTOR, and aDCOMOLATSR 
 2 (Id.), oris, m. one who heaps together, 
 accumulates, qui accumulat. Tacit. 
 ACCOMOLS, and ADC&M0L5 (ad & cu- 
 1 mulo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to accumu¬ 
 late, heap together , amass, imecopsbco, 
 aSpoltjw, ad cumulum addo, augeo, co- 
 acervo. Plin. Venti accumulantes are¬ 
 na congeriem. Cic. Auget, addit, ac¬ 
 cumulat. Prudent, accumulare caput 
 crinibus, h. e. crines accumulando, et 
 
 in tutulum componendo ornare.- 
 
 IT Specially, to heap new earth about the 
 roots of trees, eepivuo ; the opposite of 
 ablaqueare. Plin. Ferventibus locis ac- 
 cumulant ®state radices, operiuntque, 
 ne solis ardor exurat: aliubi ablaqueant, 
 perflatusqne admittunt. Id. Accumu¬ 
 lare raphanos. Id. vineas. Id. germi- 
 11 
 
 nationem terra-TT Figu afldere 
 
 congerere, to add to, bestow i na d 
 ■with (spoken of gifts, honors, &cc°l ’ i u . 
 cret. Accumulare c®dem c®di/ 
 alicui honorem. Id. curas. Vir s u\ 
 
 Animam nepotis His saltern accumu. 
 lem donis, h. e. h®c dona accumulem 
 _ anim£E nepotis : hypaliage. 
 aCCuRaTe (accuratus), adverb, diligent¬ 
 ly, elaborately, accurately, carefully, atten¬ 
 tively, cautiously, exactly, fully, in detail, 
 aKpifitis, summa cura, studi- 
 
 ose. Cic. Studiose, accurateque ali- 
 quid facere. Id. Accuratius mihi per- 
 scribas velim. Id. Accuratissime tu- 
 tari aliquem. Terent. Fallere aliquem 
 saltern accurate, at least with caution 
 _ and circumspection. 
 
 aCCORaTIS (accuro), onis, f. diligence, 
 1 carefulness, exactness, niceness, strictness, 
 scrupulousness,accuracy,cur:\, diligentia, 
 actus ipse accurandi, ciripcXeia. Cic. 
 In inveniendis, componendisque rebus 
 _ mira accuratio. 
 
 aCCORaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. 
 Xc adject, done with care, elaborate, 
 studied, exact, choice, strict , circumstan¬ 
 tial, accurate, iiripeXhs, cum cura factus, 
 elaboratus. Cic. Accurata orationis 
 copia. Id. Accuratius quoddam, et 
 exquisitius dicendi genus. Id. Accu- 
 ratissima diligentia. Plaut. Accurata 
 malitia, spite, fraudful dislike, studied 
 
 malice. -IT Absolutely. Plaut. Hie, 
 
 quod in se fuit, accuratum habuit, quod 
 posset mali facere, li. e. accuravit, did 
 all in his power to, &c. Id. Accurato, 
 et properato opus est, there is need of 
 _ carefulness and despatch. 
 aCCORS, and ADCuRS (ad & euro), as, 
 1 avi, atum, a. 1 . to do with care, to take 
 care of, attend to any thing. Cic. Melius 
 accurantur, qu® consilio geruntur. 
 Plant. Pensum meum lepide accurabo. 
 Id. Quod facto opus est, volo accurare. 
 Id. Accurare aliquam rem sobrie, ac 
 frugaliter. Id. Accurare prandium ali¬ 
 cui--li Accurare victum et cultum 
 
 humanum, to provide. Cieer. 
 aCCuRRS, and aDCuRRQ (ad & curro), 
 is, accurri & accucurri, ursum, n. 3. to 
 run, to ran to, either on foot, on horse¬ 
 back, or in a vehicle, nposrpexw, ad 
 aliquem locum curro. Cic. Is igitur si 
 accierit, accurram. Id. Accurrisse Ro¬ 
 mani dicitur. Id. Accurres in Tusou- 
 lanum, ut scribis. Suet. Accurrere in 
 auxilium. Id. ad visendum. Cces. 
 Considius equo admisso ad eura acour- 
 
 t‘t.-U Also with acc. without a 
 
 prep. Apulci. Percita, ac satis trepida 
 me accurrit.-IT In the pass., imper¬ 
 
 sonally. Tacit. Accurritur ab universis. 
 
 -- IT Figur. Cic. 1st® imagines ita 
 
 nobis dicto audientes sunt, ut simul 
 atque velimus accurrant, h. e. occur- 
 _ rant ammo. 
 
 aCCuRSoRIOS. See Avtecursorius. 
 aCCuRSOS, and ADCORSOS (accurro), 
 
 2 us, m. a running to, a flocking together, 
 a concourse, actus accurrendi, rposSpd- 
 _pripa._ Tacit. Accursus populi. 
 aCCuSaBILIS (accuso), e, reprehensible, 
 
 1 deserving of censure, blamcioorthy, accu¬ 
 sations dignus. Cic. Quorum accusa- 
 bilis eit turpitude. 
 
 aCCuSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. Karr/yopia, a 
 complaining before a court, the act of accu¬ 
 sing, an accusation, indictment, impeach¬ 
 ment. Cic. Ratio judicioruiu ex accu- 
 
 satione et defensione constat._ 
 
 IT The speech wherein one is accused. 
 Plin. Cum accusationem iegisset, qua 
 
 fuerat usus, &c.-IT In a pass, sense, 
 
 crimination. Liv. Subscribere odiis et 
 accusation ibus Annibalis, h. e. quibus 
 _ Annibal accusatur. 
 
 aCCuSaTIV&S (Id.), a, um, accusative, 
 
 2 appertaining to accusation, ad accusan- 
 dum pertinens, ut Accusativus casus 
 
 _ apud grammaticos. Isidor. 
 aCCuSaT 6R (Id.), oris, m. an accuser, a 
 plaintiff. Cic. Accusator vehemens, et 
 molestus.-IT Also an informer. Ju¬ 
 
 venal. Accusator erit. 
 
 ACCuSaToRIe (accusatorius), adverb, 
 
 1 with the design, or mind, of an accuser , 
 
 _ critically. Cic. Accusatorie dicere. 
 aCCuSaTORHJS (accusator), a, um, ad¬ 
 ject. of orbelonging to an accuser, or accu¬ 
 sation, accuscdonj. Cic. Accusator a lex. 
 
r 
 
 ACE 
 
 UJCOSAJrtWX (Id.), icis 3 f. she that. ac- 
 3 cuses, a female accuser. Pirn. Ut notum 
 
 acc*satrici ejas facerent.- II Also, 
 
 she that blames, reprimands. Plant. Ego 
 ce volui castieare, tumi accusatrix ades. 
 ACCuSaTCS (accuso), a, um, partic. ac- 
 cuseil,arrain-ned, impeached before a judge. 
 Cic. Accusatus apud pr®torem rei cap- 
 italis. Ncpos. Accusatus crimine. - 
 IT Also, blamed, rebuked. Cic. Africa- 
 nus a se ipso s®pe accusatus. 
 aCCOSITQ (frequentat. from same), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to accuse or blame frequently , to be in 
 the habit of accusing. Plant. 
 
 ACC0S5 (for accauso, from ad & causa , a 
 judicial process), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 accuse in judgment, arraign, impeach, 
 blame, reprimand, Karrjyopew, judiciale 
 verbum, hoc est aliquem criminis cu- 
 juspiaru reum in judicio facere, crimen 
 ipsum exponere, argumentis, et testibus 
 pro bare. Cic. Accusant ii, qui in for- 
 tunas hujus invaserunt; causam dicit 
 is, cui nihil reliquerunt. Nepos. Ne quis 
 anteactarum rerum accusaretur, neve 
 mulctaretur. Cic. Suis eum, propriisque 
 criminibus accusabo. Jd. Sexcenti sunt, 
 qui inter sicarios, et de veneficiis accu- 
 sabant.-IT Extra-judicially, to coin¬ 
 
 plain of, blame, chide, find fault with. Cic. 
 Me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accu¬ 
 so. Sallust. Mollitiem socordiamque 
 alicujus accusare. Id. Accusare feena- 
 tum, quod in eo auxilii nihil esset. Quin- 
 til. Accusare tabulas, h. e. falsas esse 
 osteudere.-- IT Poslulo, defero , and ac¬ 
 
 cuso, properly differ thus: postulo, I 
 ask leave to accuse; defero, I inform 
 airainst a person by name; accuso, 1 
 make and support the charge by proof. 
 
 XCe ( ! 'Ax r/), es, f. a city in Phcemcia, after¬ 
 wards called Ptolemais, now Acre. PLin- 
 XCeDARIX. S eeAcetaria. 
 
 XCeNTeTX (cksi/r/j-o's), orum, n. plural, 
 without points or dints. 
 
 XCE5 (acer), es, acui, n. 2. to be tart, sour, 
 or acrid, dVHw, acidum esse: et fere 
 de vino dicitur. Cato. Vinum, quod 
 neque aceat, neque muceat. ^ 
 XCEPTIXLOS (a priv. & netpaXri), i, m. 
 
 wajitincr the head , acephalous. Isidor. 
 ACER, glris, n. a maple-tree, otptvdapvos. 
 
 Plin. ,. 
 
 ACER (d/cij, a point), acris, acre, adject. 
 sharp, sour, tart,pungent,poignant, acrid 
 Spiuvi, oF-us-, acrimoniam habens, sa 
 poreinque mordacem, qualis est in 
 aceto, c®pa, alio, acerbis pornis, et 
 hujusmodi. Cic. Humores nimis acres. 
 Cels. Acetum acerrimum. Plin. alter. 
 Mel ex dulci acre, sweet, yet tart; bitter¬ 
 sweet. - IT Its figur. use is very ex¬ 
 
 tensive : sharp, brisk, powerful, vehement. 
 Ovid. Nasibus acer, quick-scented. Cic. 
 Acerrimus sensus videndi. Horat. 
 Acris tibia, h. c. qu® acutum habet 
 sonura .-IT Also, as applied to col¬ 
 ors, bright, gay. Senec. -IT Also, cruel, 
 
 keen, savage, fiery, impetuous, furious. 
 Cic. Acerrimum helium. Id. Acnus 
 supplicium. Lucret. acris egestas, ft. e. 
 d ura .-IT Also, severe, austere, churl¬ 
 
 ish, ill-tempered, ill-natured. Cic. Acris 
 vitiorum incusatio. Id. Utendum ver- 
 
 borum gravitate acriore. --IT Also, 
 
 stout, brave, bold, enterprising, gallant, 
 valiant, valorous, fierce in arms, coura¬ 
 geous. Ilorat. Acres potores. Virg. 
 Acer equus, a spirited horse , mettlesome 
 
 stee d . 1 _ IT It is joined sometimes 
 
 with the gen. Vellei. Acer belli ju- 
 
 venis.- IT Also with the abl. with 
 
 prep, in, or without a prep. Cffil. Acer 
 in rebus gerendis. Vellei. Mithridates 
 
 hello acerrimus.-IT It also signifies 
 
 diligent, attentive, strenuous, intense. 
 Cic. Acerrimus defensor. Id. Acn 
 memoria esse, tenacious. Virg. acer 
 curas venientem extendit in annum 
 Rusticus, li. e. providus. " Aiso 
 
 acute, quick, keen, sharp, penetrating 
 piercing. Cic. Acerrimo ingemo vi 
 
 Id. Acerrimus ®stimator.- 
 
 rima consilia, powerful, violent, cnerget 
 it. H ir t. -H Acre is used a&an ad¬ 
 
 verb for acriter. Pers. acre* Oespuat 
 
 in mores. -- IT Acer is commonly 
 
 only masc. and acris only fcm. 
 
 5 CeRBe (acerbus), adverb, sharply, se¬ 
 verely, bitterly, harshly, keenly, virulently, 
 acutely , dure, severe, aspere, rixpcuf, 
 
 ACE 
 
 XaXarcos. Tacit. Acerbe increpare ali¬ 
 quem. Cic. Acerbius invehi in ali¬ 
 quem. Sueton. Delectus acerbissime 
 
 agere.-If Also, crudeliter, cruelly. 
 
 Cic. Acerbe necare. 
 
 XCeRBITaS (Id.), atis, f. sharpness, 
 harshness or bitterness of taste, sourness, 
 tartness, eagerness. Cic. Fructus non 
 lffitos, et uberes, sed magna acerbitate 
 permixtos tulissem. —- IT Figur. viru¬ 
 lence, moroseness. Cic. U't monitio 
 
 acerbitate careat. - IT Also, sorrow, 
 
 affliction, anguish, discomfort. Cic. Om- 
 nes acerbitates, omnes dolores, crucia- 
 
 tusque perferre. -IT Also, harshness. 
 
 Cic. Nec acerbitatem sententiarum, nec 
 disserendi spinas probavit. - IT Also, 
 too orcat severity, rigor, austerity. Cic. 
 Acerbitas morum, immanitasque na- 
 tur®. 
 
 XCeRBITuDQ (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 3 deerbitas. Qell. 
 
 XCERB5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to im- 
 3 bitter, enrage, exasperate, iriKpalvw, acer- 
 bum facio, exaspero, significatione 
 translata. Viilcr. FIclcc. mortemquG ca- 
 
 dentis acerbat.-IT Acerbare crimen, 
 
 or scelus, to aggravate, heighten. Virg. 
 
 formidine crimen acerbat.-IT There 
 
 are probably no examples of this word 
 except in the 2d and 3d pers. sipg. ind. 
 pres., and the pres, partic., which is 
 found in Sil. Ital. 1. 6. v. 117. 
 
 XCeRBOS (acer), a, um, unripe, sour, 
 tart, harsh, iriicpds, arpvipvus, proprie de 
 fructibus immaturis dicitur. It differs 
 from austcrus , as being greater in de- 
 gree. Plin. Oleum quam acerbissima 
 oliva optimum fieri. Lucreit. Neptuni 
 corpus acerbum, h. e. amarum, salsum. 
 _IT It is - applied to any thing hap¬ 
 pening before its time: premature, im¬ 
 mature, imperfect. Ncpos. Mors acerba. 
 Cic. Funus acerbum. Varr. Virgo 
 acerba, h. e. nondum matura viro. Cic. 
 
 Impolit® res, et acerb®.-IT Also, cru- 
 
 el. Id. Acerbissim® impiorum paen®. 
 
 _!_A Also, inimical, unfriendly, bitter. 
 
 Cic. Acerbissimus hostis. Virg. Acerba 
 odia._IT Also, troublesome, hard, se¬ 
 
 vere, harsh. Cic. Mala majora, et acer- 
 biora verbis facere. Lucret. In rebus 
 acerbis, h. e. in adversis. JVi epos. Acer- 
 
 biore imperio uti.-U Also applied 
 
 to sounds, harsh. Senec. Sibil i, et acer- 
 
 bissim® respirationes.- IT As applied 
 
 to the disposition, severe, austere, mo¬ 
 rose, ricrorous. Sueton. Natur® acer¬ 
 bic vir. Ovid. Mater acerba in suos 
 p ar t U s -U Acerbum incendium, de¬ 
 structive. Cic. - IT Acerb® faceti®, 
 
 cutting speech, sharp sentences, satirical 
 
 language. Tacit. -IT Acerbi tumuli, 
 
 hard to ascend. Flor. -TT Acerba, neut. 
 
 plur., is used by the poets for acerbe. 
 Viro-. Acerba fremens. 
 
 XCeRNOS (acer), a, um, adject, made of 
 3 maple-wood , ex acere confectus, tripsv- 
 Sdpvivos. Virg. trabibus contextus 
 acernis. 
 
 XCEROSOS (acus), a, um, adject, full of 
 3 chaff. Lucil. 
 
 XCeRRX (unc.), ®, f. a censer, a pan or 
 vessel to bum incense in, arcula, seu vas- 
 culum, in quo thus ponitur jncenden- 
 dum in sacrifices, Svpiarripiov, \iffa- 
 morpU. Horat. Quid velint. flores, et 
 "'Seerra thuris Plena, miraris. 
 
 XCeRRTE, arum, f. Acerne, a town of 
 Campania, on the river Clamus. Virg. 
 vacuis Clanius non ®quus Acerris: 
 vacuas vocat, li. e. infrequentes propter 
 Clanii inundationes, inquit Scrvius. 
 
 _ IT Also, a town of Umbria, Acerra 
 
 Vatria. Plin. . 
 
 XCeRRaNOS (Acerr®), a, um, adject. 
 
 belonging to Acerr at. Liv. 
 XCeRSECOMeS (dKCpasKoprii), is, ni. 
 with long or flowing hair, capillatus, m- 
 ionsus. Juvenalis pro puero catamito 
 qnam hi intonsi erant) posuit. Sat. si 
 V nemo tribunal Vendit acersecomes. 
 XCeRVaLIS (acervus), e, heaped up: 
 1 Cicero translates the figure, called by 
 the Greeks owpdrrn, by this word. „ 
 Divin. c. 4. , , , , 
 
 XCeRVaTIM (acervo), adverb, by heaps, 
 (TiopySov, per acervos, acervando. Lu¬ 
 cret. Confertos ita acervatim mors ac- 
 cumulabat.-IT In amass. Cic. Acer¬ 
 
 vatim jam reliqua, judices, dicam, 
 
 ACH 
 
 lit ad ea, qu® propiora caus® sunt, 
 perveniam, li. e. summatini, promiscue, 
 
 by the gross, summarily. 
 
 XC’eRVaTIS (Id.), oiiis, f. a heaping up, 
 
 2 piling , or laying one- thing upon another , 1 
 an accumulating, actus acervandi, accu- 
 mulatio. Plin. 
 
 XCeRVaTOS (acervo), a, um, heaped, or 
 piled up, accumulatus, aggeratus, crwpn- 
 
 St'is. Plin. -IT Crowded, accumulated. 
 
 Liv. In immenso aliarum super alias 
 acervatarum legurn cumulo._ 
 
 XCERV5 (acervus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to heap up, to accumulate, awpcvio, both 
 properly and figuratively. Plin. 
 
 XCeRVOS (unc.), i, m. a heap, hoard, or 
 pile, awpos, byKoc, fripow, cumulus re¬ 
 rum acervatarum. Cic. Acervi corpo- 
 
 rum.-IT A crowd, multitude. Cic. - 
 
 11 Acervus is also the figure sorites. 
 Pers. Inventus, Chrysippe, tui finitor 
 acervi. Horat. Dum cadat elusus ra- 
 tione ruentis acervi. 
 
 XCeSCS (aceo), is, acui,n. 3. to grow tart, 
 
 n to turn sour or eager, dfflqio, acidum 
 fieri. Horat. Sincerum est nisi vas, 
 quodcumque infundis acescit. Ulpian. 
 Dig. Si vinum acuit. 
 
 XCESIS (a/cctns), is, f. a sort of borax, 
 used in medicine; or, as some say, the herb 
 camcoli, or water-sage. Plin. 
 
 XCeSTX (Acestes), ®, f. a town of Sicily, 
 called from Acestes, according to Virgil; f 
 also called Egesta and Scgesta. 
 
 ACESTeS, ®, m. son of Crinisus, a river 
 of Sicily, and Egesta, a Trojan woman 
 Virg. Trojanoque a sanguine clarus 
 Acestes. 
 
 XCeTaBOLUM (acetum; others from 
 accipio, as if acccptabulum), i, n. a uessd 
 for holding vinegar, a vinegar-cruet, 
 
 6{b6a<pov. Isidor. -IT Also, cavitiesm 
 
 the claws of crabs, Sec. Plin. - U In 
 
 anatomy, the pan in the joints of bones. 
 Plin. -IT Also, certain cavities in flow¬ 
 ers or herbs, the cup, the calix. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, jugglers , cups, or boxes. Senec. 
 —— IT Also, a certain measure, fifteen 
 Attic drachma:. Plin. 
 
 XCeTaRIX (acetum), orum, n. raw herbs 
 eaten with vinegar, oil and salt, a salad, 
 Plin. 
 
 XCET5, as, a. 1. to stir, agitate; the an- 
 
 3 cient form of agito, according to Paulus. 
 
 XCET5 (acetum), as, n. 1. to turn sour. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 ACeTUM (aceo, acetum, obsol. sup.) i, 
 n. vinegar, o£o(, vinum acidum. He¬ 
 rat. Acre acetum. Cato. Mulsum ace¬ 
 tum, mead. -IT Figur. raillery, sharp¬ 
 
 ness, wit, satire, gall, indignation; an } 
 thing biting. Horat. Ast Gr®cus post- 
 quam est Italo perfusus aceto, h. e. 
 salibus Romanis mordacibus, et con- 
 viciis aspersus, et lacessitus, biting 
 wit. Pers. Mendose colligis, inquit 
 Stoicus hie, aurem mordaci lotus aceto, 
 h. e. acri judicio, et ingenii perspicacia 
 in Dialecticis pr®stans. Plant. Ecquid 
 habet is homo aceti in pectore ? h. e. 
 acumen, prudentiam. 
 
 XCeTUM mel, aepTov ps\i, h. e. the. bed 
 honey. Plin. Others read acceton, from 
 akoiros, h. e. pure, without sediment. 
 
 XCTIiEIAS (Achaia), iados, f. she that 
 is from. Achaia, Achaian. Ovid. Intel 
 Ach®iadas longe pulcherrima matres; 
 others read Acliaiadas. 
 
 XCH/EMENeS, is, m. grandfather of Cy¬ 
 rus, and first king of the Persians. Horat. 
 
 XCH7EMENIX, re, f. ’Axaipev'ia, part of 
 Persia. Steph. 
 
 XCHAEMENIDiE(Acli®menes), anim,n. 
 
 ’A xaipeviSai, the descendants of Ache- 
 menes. Plin. 
 
 XCIT^EMENiDeS, is, m. a companion o] 
 Ulysses. Ovid. . 
 
 XCIIiEMENIS (dxaiptms), idis> f- « 
 crrowing in Persia. Plin. 
 
 XCHA2MENI0S (Ach®menes), a, urn, 
 Persian, belonging to Persia, ’Axatp 1 ' 
 viog. Lucan. Ach®meni® Susre. 
 
 XCH/EOS, i, m. a king of Lydia. Ov >4 
 
 _If Also, the son of Zuthus, who was 1 
 
 son of Hellen and of Crerlsa, daughter o] 
 Ercchthcus ; from whom theAchwi or Aon- 
 vi derived their names. Strabo. 
 
 XC1I3E0S (’A X aios), a, um, adject, 
 tainino- to Achaia, ’Axaios, ad Achaiaw 
 pertinens. Lucret. Ach®is in finibiiS' 
 _ U Pertaining to Greece. Juvenu 
 
 12 
 
1 
 
 ACH 
 
 ACI 
 
 ACI 
 
 Achaja fax, h. e. Graeculi homines. 
 Stat. A clue a pramia, A. e. corona ex 
 olea, qua dabatur victori in ludis 
 Olympicis.-If Achai, orum, inhabit¬ 
 ants of Achaia. Plin. - If Acluni is 
 
 also the name of a people of Scythia, on 
 the Black sea, of Grecian origin, whence 
 their name Ovid. 
 
 XCHaIa (’ Axai'a), a, f. a country of Pelo¬ 
 ponnesus, on the gulf r.f Corinth. - 
 
 IT TJie name is also applied to all Greece. 
 XCIIaIXS, iadis. See Aclueias. 
 XCHaICOS (Achaia), a, um, pertaining 
 to Achaia ; also to Greece. Cic. In me¬ 
 dio Achaico cursu. Virg. Achaica 
 castra.-If Achaicus is also the sur¬ 
 
 name of L. Mummius, who conquered 
 Achaia and destroyed Corinth. Plin. 
 XOHaIS (Id.), Idis, adject, f. Achaian, 
 3 Grecian, ! A\ai's, Achaa. Ovid. Per 
 tot et Hamonias, et per tot Achaidas 
 
 urbes.-If As a substantive, Achaia 
 
 or Greece. Ovid. Pars ego Nympha- 
 rum, qua sunt in Achaide, dixit. 
 XCHAIOS (Id.), a, um, adject. Achaian, 
 3 Grecian. Virg. Achaia manus. 
 ACHaRNAS (” Axapvai ), arum, f. a town 
 of Attica. 
 
 XCHaRNaNES (Acharn®), a, um, ad¬ 
 ject. of or belonging to Achanue. 
 XOHaRNe, or ACaRNe (dxdpvrj), es, f. 
 a kind of sea-fish; thought by some to 
 he a sort of cod-fish, a whiting. Plin. 
 
 -IT A charm is also a town of Magne- 
 
 sia,in Thessaly. Plin. 
 
 XCHaRMDeS. See Atamites. 
 
 XCHaTeS (axarys), ®, m. & f. an 
 achat , or agate, a precious stone or gem, 
 gemma: nomen deductum ab Achate 
 Sicilite fluvio, juxta quem primum re- 
 
 perta est. Plin. -If Also, a river in 
 
 Sicily. Plin. -TT Achates, ®, m. the 
 
 faithful companion of JEneas. Vine. 
 XCH2L6IAS (Achelous), oiidls, adject, 
 femin. In plur., the Sirens, as daughters 
 of Achelous. Odd. 
 
 XG'HELoIS (Id.), Idis, f. adject, pertain¬ 
 ing to Achelous. Acheloides, the Sirens. 
 Ovid. 
 
 XCHELoIOS (Id.), a, um, ’A xcXcoios, 
 relating or belonging to Achelous. Ovid. 
 
 - — IT Acheloius heros, Tydeus, a hero 
 from JEtolia, so called because Achelous 
 
 is a river of that country. Stat. _ 
 
 If Acheloi'a pocula, water. Viro-. 
 XCHELoOS (’AxeXibus), i, m. no’w Aspro- 
 potamo, a river rising in Pindus, separa¬ 
 ting JEtolia from Acarnania. Plin. _ 
 
 If In fabulous history, the father of the Si¬ 
 rens. Ovid. -IT In consequence of 
 
 the antiquity of the stream, Achelous is 
 v™, - water in general. Macrob. 
 
 ACHER6N (’A xcpwv), ontis, m. now 
 Lampamano, or Savuto, a river of the Brut- 
 
 tn. Tim.- -IT Also, a river of Epirus, 
 
 now Vehch, or Verlichi. Plin. - 
 
 "I Among the poets, a river of the infernal 
 regions. Virg —It is often also put for 
 V ™ fffernal regions. Virg. 
 
 XCHtRoNTIX, ®, f. now Acerenia, Ce- 
 renza, a small city of Lucania, on the con- 
 fines of Apulia. Horat. 
 
 J (Acheron), orum, people 
 
 in the Bruttian territory, near the river 
 Acheron. Plin. 
 
 ACHERoS, ’'Axepco; same as Acheron, 
 ariyer-OftheBruttii. Liv. 
 
 OIItRuNS, untis, m. & f. same as Aclie- 
 
 r .? n b , regions. Lucret. - 
 
 ■metier,uns ulmorum jocuiariter dicitur 
 , { Amph. 4. 2. 10. de servo vapu- 
 lante virgis ulmeis, scilicet in cujus 
 tergo mormntur virg®. 
 
 XCH£R0NTIC0S (Acheruns), a, um, 
 •inject. of or belonging to Acheron, the 
 infernal regions. Plaut. Acherunticus 
 iS’-” 1 '' decrepit, near death. 
 
 HeRuSIX (’A xepovoia X fpi/r/),®, f. sc. 
 Pains; now Logo della Collucia, a lake 
 
 near Cumai. Plin -IT Also, a lake in 
 
 Virus. Plin. - IT Also, Aelierusia 
 
 pecus is a cave of Bithynia, near Hera- 
 
 CHEROSIS, idis & ldos, f. ’Axepovois; 
 ,S” e „ a . s Aclierusia specus. Valer. Flacc. 
 ACHERuSIOS CAxepovaio;), a, um, ad- 
 
 ' pertaining to Achcrusia. Liv. - 
 
 •I Aclli-- 
 
 XCHETAE ( axirai , from sound), 
 
 arum, m. singing cicada, grasshoppers 
 
 erusia templa, Aclierontian, belong- 
 
 l J}g to the infernal regions. . 
 •' Aclierusia vita, a mil 
 Lucret. 
 
 Lucret. 
 
 miserable 
 
 life. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 XCHILLeX, ®, f. same as Achilleos. 
 ACHILLEIDeS (’AxiXXdSris), eid®, m. 
 the son of Achilles, patronym. Ovid. 
 Written also Achillidcs. 
 
 ACHILLeOS (’AxiXXcios), i, f. an herb 
 which Achilles is said to have found and 
 used in healing the wound of Telcphus. 
 Plin. 
 
 XCIIiLLeS (’AxiXXeis), is, m. a celebrated 
 Grecian hero, son of Peleus and Thetis. 
 Ovid. 
 
 XCHTLLeUM (’AxlXXciou), i, n. a soft 
 and compact land of sponge, used for 
 wiping wounds, &c. Plin. 
 
 XCHILLeOS (Achilles), a, um, adject. 
 belonging to Achilles, 'AxiXXcios, ad 
 Achillem pertinens. Virg. Stirpis 
 
 Achille® fastus.-IT Achilleas statu- 
 
 as, naked statues, holding a lance, like 
 Achilles. Plin. -IT Achilleus cothur¬ 
 
 nus, tragic, epic, sublime style. Propert. 
 -IT Achillea insula, the island Achil¬ 
 lea, at the mouth of the Borystlienes, so called 
 because Achilles was there buried; called 
 
 also Leuce. Plin. - IT Another island 
 
 near Samos. Plin. -IT Achilleus cur- 
 
 sus, ’ AxiXXcios Spbpos, a peninsula on the 
 
 Black sea. Pompon. Mela. - IT Acliil- 
 
 leiim, sc. oppidum, a town in Troas. 
 Plin. 
 
 XCHILLEOS, ei, m. same as Achilles. 
 ACHlVOS, a, um, Grecian, belonging to 
 Greece; same as Achmus. Ovid. Achiva 
 
 turba. - IT Aclmi, 'orum, properly 
 
 people of Achaia, met used for all the 
 Greeks, ’Axcuoi. Cic. 
 
 ACHLIS, is, f. a wild beast, of the elk spe¬ 
 cies. Plin. Others read machlis. 
 XCHoRES (ax<o,oss), um, m. a scurf, or 
 scald on the head, ulcera capitis, tenui 
 liumore manantia, ita dicta ab a priva- 
 tiva, e't\topof, spatium, quia non am- 
 plum occupant locum. The second syl¬ 
 lable is made short by JEmil. Macer. 
 
 -IT Acores is also read. 
 
 ACHRXDINa (Achras), a part of the 
 city Syracuse, joined with the other 
 parts of the city by a bridge. Fortasse 
 ita dicta est, quia eo loco oiim sylves- 
 tris pyrus enata fuerit, qu® Gr®ce axpds 
 dicitur, et inde adject, dxpd&ivos. Liv. 
 
 -IT Acradina is.also read. 
 
 XCIIRXS (axpds), adis & Ados, f. a wild 
 pear-tree. Colum. 
 
 XCIX (acus), ®, f. a needle-full of thread, 
 thread in the needle, thread. Cels. — 
 
 IT Ab acia, et acu omnia exponcre, is a 
 proverb, and means to enter into a full 
 and particular account. Petron. 
 
 XOICOLX (acus), ®, f. a small needle or 
 3 pin, used in the head-dress of a woman. 
 
 Cod. Thcodos. -IT Others read ucu- 
 
 cula. 
 
 XCIDaLIX (’AxiSaXia), an epithet of Ve- 
 nns. Virg. 
 
 XCIDXLIOS (Acidalia), a, um, adject. 
 of or belonging to Venus. Martial. Lu- 
 dit Acidaiio, sed non manus aspera, 
 nodo, h. e. the girdle of Venus. Jd. 
 Nomen, Acidalia meruit quod arun- 
 dine pingi, h. e. calamo ex arundine, 
 qu® nascitur circa fontem Acidalium, 
 qui sacer est Gratiis, et Veneri. Yel 
 intelligit arundinem Cnidiam, qu® ap- 
 tissima erat calamis scriptoriis. Cni 
 dus autem est Veneri sacra. 
 
 XCIDe (acidus), adverb, with acidity; 
 figur. with disgust, with offence. 
 Vulgat. Et non acide feras in 
 anirha tua. 
 
 XCIDITaS (Id.), atis, f. acidity, sourness, 
 
 3 tartness, harshness. Marcell. Empir. 
 XCID0L0S (Id.), a, um, adject, somewhat 
 sour or tart, sourish, aliquantum acidus 
 subacidus. Plin. Pyra acidulo sapore 
 jucunda, lioney-pear. 
 aCIDOS (aceo), a, um, adject, sour, acid, 
 
 2 eager, tart, sharp, biting, dfc oSrjs, aceti 
 saporem, vel odorem habens. Plin. 
 Sapor acer, acutus, acerbus, acidus, 
 salsus. Plaut. Acidissimum acetum, 
 
 h. e. very sharp. - IT Acida creta, 
 
 aceto macerata, soaked in vinegar. 
 Martial. - IT Figur. harsh, disagree¬ 
 
 able, unpleasant. Horat. duod petis, 
 id sane est invisum, acidumque duo- 
 bus. Petron. Nullus sonus unquam 
 acidior percussit aures meas. Senec. 
 
 13 
 
 Homo acid® lingus, h. e. dictis asper 
 maled'cus. 
 
 XCIeS (inis, gen. cmjoy. <mof), ei, f. the 
 sharp edge, or point, of any thing, axis, 
 axpy, pars acuta ferri, aut alterius rei, 
 qua secatur, aut pungitur. Cic. Aciem 
 securium. Virg. Acies falcis. Plin. 
 Acies vitri. Id. Aciem trahere, or 
 aciem excitare, to whet, point, sharpen, 
 set an edge on. Id. Aciem ferri pr®- 
 
 stringere, h. e. to blunt. - Acies 
 
 ferri also signifies steel, xaXmp. Plin. 
 Neque alia genera ferri ex mera acie 
 temperantur.- IT Acics often signi¬ 
 
 fies the organ of sight, the apple or pupil 
 of the eye, the shine of the eye ; the eye it¬ 
 self. Cic. Acies ipsa, qua cernimus, 
 qu® pupula vocatur. Virg. Hue geini- 
 nas nunc flecte acies. Plin. Ofi'endere 
 oculorum aciem, to offend the sight. Id. 
 reficere, to refresh or relieve"the cyr. 
 Cic. exacuere, to sharpen, or quicken the 
 sight. Plaut. pr®stringere, to dazzle. 
 -'T Also, a line of soldiers, file, squad¬ 
 ron, battalion. Liv. Prima acies hnstati 
 erant, the first rank, or van. Vcllci. Fu- 
 gata equestris acies, fugat® al®, the 
 cavalry. Cws. Tertiam aciem laboran- 
 tibus subsidio mittere. Id. Triplici 
 instructa acie, the army bcina- drawn up 
 in three lines. Liv. Ab novissima acie 
 ante signa procedere, from the last 
 
 rank, from the rear. -71 Also for an 
 
 entire army in battle array, raypa. 
 Sallust. Statuit non prosliis, neque acie, 
 sed alio more helium gerendum, not by 
 a regular mode of warfare, not by pitched 
 battles. Id. Non acie, neque more 
 proelii, sed catervatim. Liv. Agmina 
 magis, quam acies pugnabant, more like 
 troops on a march, than an army drawn 
 up in line of battle, in battle array. Cic. 
 ftuibus ego si aciem exercitus nostri os- 
 tendero, &c. Id. Aciem instruere. 
 Tacit, aciem componere. Cws. insti- 
 tuere. Liv. turbare. Id. restituere. 
 Id. Tota acie dimicare. Tacit. Aciem 
 disjicere, to rout, put to flight, tliroio into 
 confusion, discomfit. - IT Also ap¬ 
 
 plied to a fleet in battle array. Nepos. 
 Classis ab utrisque in proelinm deduci- 
 
 tur: quarum acie constituta, &c.- 
 
 IT Sometimes, a bottle, fight, action, con¬ 
 test. Cic. Q,uid districtus file tuns in 
 acie Pharsalica gladius agebat? JTcpos. 
 
 Acie decernere. -IT Sometimes, the 
 
 field of battle. JVepos. Producere mili- 
 
 tem in aciem. Liv. Excedere acie.- 
 
 IT Figur. in the first place, force, power, 
 prowess, might, weight, influence; ducta 
 translatione ab acie ferri. Cic. At nos 
 vicesimum jam diem patimur hebescere 
 
 aciem horum auctoritatis. - 7T In 
 
 the next place, acuteness, discernment, 
 shrewdness of intellect, quickness of ap¬ 
 prehension, talent, ability; ducta trans¬ 
 latione ab acie oculorum. Cic. Nulla 
 acies ingenii tanta, qu® penetrare in coe- 
 lum, terrain intrare possit. Id. Animi 
 acies obtusior. Id. Pr®stringere aciem 
 mentis. Id. Aciem animi curare, ut non 
 
 cfficetur erroribus.-7T Also, the field 
 
 of dispute, debate, discussion, contention ; 
 ducta translatione ab aciemilitaii. Cic. 
 Ad philosophos merevocas,qui in aciem 
 non s®pe prodeunt. Id. Nos autem jam 
 in aciem, dimicationemque veniamus. 
 Plaut. Orationis aciem contraconferam, 
 h. e. verba tanquam aciem militum 
 
 contra disponam. -TT Flor. Remm 
 
 diversitas aciem intentionis abrumpit, 
 breaks off the thread; defeats the intent; 
 confuses the mind, intent on so much and 
 such various matter. -IT Acies Vul¬ 
 
 can ia, the violence of the flames. Virg. 
 
 -IT Acii, as well as acie, is sometimes 
 
 read for aciei. Gelt. 
 
 XCILIOS, a, um, belonging to the Acilian 
 gens at Rome, of which family was that 
 M’fManius) Acilius Glabrio, who was 
 honored with a statue for having conquered 
 Antiochus. Liv. -7f There was an¬ 
 
 other of the same name, before whom Cice¬ 
 ro accused Vcrrcs, whose father proposed 
 the Acilian law de repetundis. Cic. 
 
 XCINX, ®, f. See Acinus. 
 
 XCiNXCeS (axivaxri ;), is, m. a cimcler, 
 falchion, short crooked sword, gladius 
 Persarum, sive Medorum, ct Scytha- 
 rum proprius, brevior et Romanorum 
 pugioni similis, retro tamen aliquan- 
 
ACQ 
 
 ACR 
 
 ACR 
 
 turn curvatus, qui aptabatur femori, et 
 fortasse etiarn dextro, non sinistro. 
 Volcr. Flacc. Insignis manicis, insignis 
 acinace dextro. 
 
 ftCINACEUS. See Acinaticius. 
 
 XCINaRIOS (acinus), a, um, adject, rc- 
 3 lating to grapes, used for hulding grapes. 
 Varr. 
 
 ACrNATIcrOS (acinus), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Acinaticium, sc. vinum, a costly kind, 
 of sweet wine made of dried grapes, rai¬ 
 sin wine, vinum ex passis uvre acinis 
 confectum, pretiosuni valde, et in deli- 
 
 ciishabitum. Cassiod. Variar. -IF In 
 
 Cassiodor. some read acinaceum, others 
 acinaticium. 
 
 ACINOSOS (acinus), a, um, adject, full 
 of grapes, grape-stones, kernels, berries, 
 &c. acinis abundans. Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, Wee grapes, or grape-stones. Plin. 
 ACITNOS (unc.), i, m. ACINUM, i, n. 
 seldom ACINX, re, f. a grain, or grape, 
 raisin, berry, kernel, pa\, fructus arboris, 
 qui sub tenui pellicula humorem con- 
 tinet, cujus partes sunt folliculus, suc- 
 cus, caro, et granum, sive vinaceus: 
 et dicitur non de granis uv® solum, sed 
 de aliis quoque arboruin i'ructibus. 
 Plin. Acinorum nucleus, the, kernels of 
 grape-stones. -IT Acini and baccw dif¬ 
 
 fer in this ; the former grow in clus¬ 
 ters, the latter in a more scattered 
 manner; though the distinction is not 
 
 always preserved.- IT Acinus, or aci- 
 
 nos (aKivos), is a fragrant herb, thought 
 by some to be the wild basil. Plin. 
 ACIPeNSER (unc.), eris, and ACIPeN- 
 SIS, is, m. a large fish, held in great es¬ 
 timation amongst the Romans, supposed 
 by some to have been a sturgeon; but this 
 is very uncertain. Macrob. 
 
 S.CIS, cis & Idis, m. now Freddo, on 
 account of its coolness, a fountain or 
 
 river in Sicily. Ovid. -IT Also, the son 
 
 of Faunus, changed into a river of this 
 
 name. Ovid. -IT Acis, f. one of the 
 
 Cyclades. Plin. -IT Some read Acys. 
 
 ACITARE. See Aceto. 
 
 ACLIS (dxAif), Idis, f. a kind of short 
 
 dart, or arrow. Valer. Flacc. -1 \Aclys, 
 
 aclydis, is also found in some edd. 
 aCMANIDeS (anpiov, dspovos, an anvil), 
 as, m. one of Vulcan’s workmen. Ovid. 
 ubi fingere ferrum Brontes, et Steropes, 
 Acmonldesque solent. 
 
 ACNtJX, or aCNA (aneva, or anaiva, by 
 syncope anva), as, f. a measure of land 
 one hundred and twenty feet square, called 
 also actus quadratus. Varr. 
 
 ACCETON. See Acetum mel. 
 
 ACALuTHOS (andhovdos), AC6LYTH0S, 
 and ACOLITHUS, i, an inferior priest, 
 a priest’s acolyth, an under deacon. Isidor. 
 ACANe (ii/cdi/ 17 ), es, f. h. c. cos, a sharp 
 stone. Plin. Nascitur (aconitum) in 
 nudis cautibus, quas aconas nominant. 
 ACANI PI (dKovirl),h.e. sine pulvere, sine 
 3 pugna; hence without labor or fatigue, 
 without exertion or labor, easily. Plin. 
 ACANITUM (dubriTov), i, n. according 
 to some, aconite, wolf’s-bane, monk’s-bane, 
 
 poison. Plin. -IT The poets also call 
 
 all poisonous plants by this name. 
 XCONTIxE ( AkOvtiov ), arum, m. shoot¬ 
 ing stars, meteors, dKovriat, Stella; crini- 
 tte jaculi modo velocissime volantes. 
 Plin. 
 
 ACAPAS (axo/TOf), f. h.e. without weariness, 
 relieving weariness. Applied to gemma. 
 
 Others read acopis. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 an herb, lupine. Plin. 
 
 ACAPICUM (Id.), medicamentum, same 
 
 as ...... 
 
 ACAPUM (Id.), l, n. a medicine against 
 faintness or weariness, a strengthening 
 medicine. Cels. 
 
 ACAR (aceo), oris, m. sharpness, sourness, 
 2 tartness, acidity, aceti sapor, ofvrrjy. 
 Columel. 
 
 RCoReS. See Achores. 
 
 ACoRNA ( dicnpva ), re, f. a sort of thistle, 
 genus cardui, colore rufo, et succo 
 pingui. Plin. 
 
 ACAROS, i, f., and XCARUM, t, n., and 
 ACARAS, and ACARAN (uxopoj, and 
 diKopov), accordingto some, the herb sweet- 
 cane, garden-flag, or galangal. Plin. 
 ACoSMAS (SKoo-pos), plain, without orna¬ 
 ment, unembellished. Lucrct. 
 ^CaarESCA, and aDQUIeSCS (ad & 
 quiesco), is, evi, etum, n. 3. to repose, 
 
 rest, take rest, e-avanavopai, idem fere 
 quod quiesco. Cic. Vitandi caloris causa 
 Lanuviitres horasacquieveram. Catull. 
 Desiderato acquiescere lecto. Curt, in 
 lecto. Id. Acquiescere somno. Ncpos. 
 alassitudine. Cell. Utinterea labor hie 
 vigiliarum, suavitate paulisper vocum 
 acquiesceret, h. e. cessaret, et recre- 
 
 aretur.-IT Eigur. to rest, have rest, 
 
 find rest. Cic. Cujus in animo impro- 
 bitas versatur, nunquam sinit eum res- 
 pirare, nunquam acquiescere. Liv. 
 Res familiaris acquiescit, h. e. has rest, 
 
 is not expended. -IT Also, to acquiesce 
 
 in, dwell with delight upon, to be pleased or 
 delighted with. Cic. Nulla est respub- 
 lica°, qua; delectet, in qua acquiescam. 
 
 Id. Qui maxinie Clodii morte acquie- 
 runt. Scncc. Acquiescere spei bland®. 
 Sueton. Nihilo lenior in convictores 
 Grreculos, quibus vel maxime acquies- 
 cebat, to whom he was so attached, so 
 
 partial. -IT Also, to assent, be of the 
 
 same opinion, put confidence in. Sueton. 
 Vaticiriante Catta muliere, cui velut 
 oraculo acquiescebat. Ulpian. Digest. 
 Sed si reprobata est lirec reputatio, et 
 adquievit, gives consent, is content. 
 Ciccr. Tu, cum es coinmotus, acqui- 
 escis, assentiris, approbas, you acqui¬ 
 esce, yield, consent, approve. -IT Ele¬ 
 
 gantly used for mori, to die. Ncpos. 
 Sic vir fortissimos, multis, variisque 
 perfunctus laboribus, anno acquievit 
 septuagesimo. 
 
 aCQUIRA, and aDQUIRA (ad & qure- 
 ro), is, qulslvl, quisitum, a. 3. to ac¬ 
 quire, get, procure, gain, obtain, tKirvy- 
 xdvw. Cic. Sibi ut quisque mailt, 
 quod ad usum vitre pertineat, quain 
 alteri acquirere concessum est. Id. 
 Mihi quidein ipsi quid est, quod ad 
 vitae fructum possit acquiri ? Virg. 
 viresque acquirit eundo. Phwdr. Ac¬ 
 quirere sibi famam. Flor. Galliam, 
 Thraciam, Britannos, to conquer, reduce, 
 
 subdue. - IT Placed absolutely, it 
 
 sometimes signifies to acquire wealth, 
 grow rich. Juvenal. Mox acquirendi 
 docet insatiabile votum.-IT Some¬ 
 
 times put for conciliare, to succeed in 
 obtaining, to add, to get. Plin. Acqui¬ 
 rere odorem vino. Justin. Dummodo 
 inimicis suis hostes acquirerent. 
 ACQUISiTIS (acquiro), onis, f. the act 
 3 of acquiring, cumins, actus acquirendi. 
 Tertull. -IT Applied also to a collec¬ 
 
 tion of water. Frontin. 
 
 XCRX (ra axpa), neutr. plur. the heights 
 of a mountain, the lop or summit of a hill, 
 
 a cape, promontory. Apulei. -IT Also, 
 
 acra (17 dnpa), re, f. Plin. -IT Acrre, 
 
 arum, f. an elevated city of Sicily. Sil. 
 
 -IT Acraeus (dspaios), a, um, adj. 
 
 having a temple on an eminence, or a 
 promontory. Liv. Acraeus Jupiter. 
 ACRADINA. See Achradina. 
 
 XCRXGaS, antis, m. a mountain of Sicily, 
 with a town of the same name, which was 
 otherwise called Agrigentum, now Oer- 
 
 genti and Agrigento. Virg. -Hence 
 
 Agragantlnus or Acragantlnus, a, um, 
 pertaining to Agrigento. Lucrct. 
 XCRXTAPHARUM ( dKparo(j)6pov ), i, n. 
 a small vessel for the purpose of holding 
 wine, a wine bottle. Cic. 
 aCReDA (acer), Tnis, f. sharpness or pun- 
 3 gency of taste. Pallad. 
 aCReDOLX (acer,from its shrill note), re, 
 f. a bird, thought by some to he a nightin¬ 
 gale; by others, an owl; by others, awood- 
 lark; by others, a goldfinch, linnet. Isidor. 
 
 _IT By some thought to be a frog. 
 
 ACRICOLOS (acer), a, um, adject, some- 
 1 what sharp, acrid, or pungent, sourish, 
 aliquantum acer, et vehemens. Cic. 
 XCRIDIX, f. or XCRIDrUM (Id.), i, n. the 
 herb scammony, or purging bird-weed, ita 
 dicta fortasse ab acrimonia succi. Isidor. 
 XCRIFALIOS, a, um, adject. See Aqui- 
 folius. 
 
 XCRIMoNIX (acer), re, f. acidity, tartness, 
 sourness, harshness of taste, Spi/ivTijs, vis 
 acris, et mordax saporis, acritas, gustus 
 .asperitas. Plin Acrimonias discutere, 
 
 acrid humors, acidity. - IT Also, a 
 
 stinging, burning. Cato. Acrimoniam 
 brassiere.-IT Figur. acrimony, sever¬ 
 
 ity, irritability of temper, keenness, vehe¬ 
 mence, confidence, intrepidity, assurance, 
 liveliness, vivacity. Cic. 
 
 ACRIS. See Acer. 
 
 XCRISrOS (’A Kpiaios), ii, m. the king of 
 the Argives, father of Danac, and gra-nd, 
 
 father"of Perseus. -IT Hence Acn- 
 
 sloneus, a, um, pertaining to Acrisius. 
 Ovid. Acrisioneas arces, li. e. Argos. 
 Columel. Acrisionei amores, li. e. of 
 Danac. Sil. muri, li. c. Ardea, founded 
 
 by Danae. -IT Hence also, Acrlslone- 
 
 Ts, Idis, fern, patronym name of Danae 
 
 Virg. -IT And Acrislonlltdes, re, m. 
 
 __ patron, name of Perseus. Ovid. 
 aCRITaS (acer), atis, f. same as Acri- 
 3 tudo. Dell. 
 
 ACRITER (Id.), vehemently, keenly, sharp¬ 
 ly, eagerly, dpipcws, ivr6vo)s, otpdSpa, 
 vehementer, intento animo, aut viri- 
 bus. Ovid. Flumine perpetuo torrens 
 solet acrius ire. Cic. Acerrime agere 
 
 aliquid.-IT Also, attentively, clearly, 
 
 deeply, intensely. Cic. Acerrime con- 
 templari. Id. Adolescens non acriter 
 intelligens. Id. Acutius, atque acrius 
 
 vitia videre. - IT Also, valiantly, 
 
 stoutly, courageously, vigorously. Id. 
 
 Acriter se morti offerens.-IT Also, 
 
 exceedingly, particularly, very. Plin. 
 Smaragdi acriter virides. Plaut. Acri¬ 
 ter egere.-IT Also, magno studio, 
 
 studiously, diligently. Horat. Acrius 
 
 cavere.- IT Also, severely, cruelly. 
 
 Cic. Virgis acerrime credere.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, rigide, aspere, with asperity. Plaut. 
 Acriter inclauiare aliquein. 
 aCRTTODS (Id.), Inis, f. sharpness of 
 3 taste, acritude, pungency, Spip-vrys, 
 d\vTr]s, vis admordendi, dissolvendi- 
 
 que, qualis in aceto est. Vitruv - 
 
 IF Figur. spirit, vivacity. Oell. 
 XCRSAMX ( dnpdapa ), litis, n. any thing 
 agreeable to hear, pleasant to the ears, as 
 a musical symphony of players on the flute, 
 lyre, Spc.,a concert, interlude, opera. Sue¬ 
 ton. -IT By metonymy, a singer, mu¬ 
 
 sician, minstrel, player. Cicer. Ipse 
 ille maxime ludius, non solum specta¬ 
 tor, sed actor, et acroama. Ubi Cicero 
 aperte significat tibicinem, qui histrio- 
 ni fabulas agenti adstat musico sono. 
 — IT Also, by me ton., apleasant reciter 
 of stories, anecdotes, jokes; a humorist. 
 Cic. 
 
 XCROAMXTICOS. See Acroaticus. 
 XCR5ASIS ( dKpdaois ), is, f. a literary 
 discourse, lecture, lesson, dispute on a 
 literary subject. Vitruv. Callias acroa- 
 sim fecit, h. e. disseruit, disputavit, 
 docuit multos audientes, gave lessons 
 of instruction, or lectures, to a large au¬ 
 dience. -IT It seems also to be taken 
 
 for a place or room where literary men 
 meet, a lecture-room, school. Cic. 
 XCRSaTICOS, and XCROAMaTICOS 
 3 (dupoaopai), a, um, adject. dupoapaTi- 
 icds, et aKpoariKos, qui auditur, q. d. 
 auscultatorius, pertaining or belonging to 
 more subtile or more elevated doctrines, in 
 opposition to exoteric. Ocll. 
 XCRSBXTIOOS (dKooffariKos), a, um, 
 adject, fit to ascend by, adapted to clivih 2 
 by, e. g. ladders, scaffolding; ad as- 
 cendendum aptus, scansorius. FT 1 
 truv. . I 
 
 XCR5CERAUNIX ( axpov and uepawds), 
 orum, n. very high mountains between [■ 
 
 Albania and Epirus. Plin. -IT Thfl 
 
 extremity of this range forms a promon¬ 
 tory, called Acroceraunium by Plin., 
 and Acroceraunia by Hor. -IT Fi¬ 
 
 gur. applied to any dangerous place 
 Ovid, hrec Acroceraunia vita. —- 
 IT Hence Acroceraunius, a, um, adj 
 Plin. Acroceraunii montes. 
 XCR 6 CH 0 RD 0 N (arpoxopSoiv), onis, £ 
 a sort of hard protuberance growing un¬ 
 der the sldn, a wart or wen ; biles, furun¬ 
 cles, blains, tubercles, pimples. Celsus. 
 XCR0C5RINTH0S, and XCROCORIPf- 
 THfiS {’AxpoKbpivdoy), i, f. a mountain | 
 and fortress hanging over the city Corinth | 
 Plin. Corinthus ex summa sua arce, 
 qute vocatur Acrocorinthus, in qua 
 fons Pirene, diversa duo maria prosper- 
 tans. 
 
 XCR5LITH0S (aLKpov and \Wos), a, um, 
 adject, having the extremities made oj 
 stone. Trcbell. Poll. 
 
 XCRoMX. See Acroama. 
 aCRoN, onis or ontis, m. king of W 1 
 
 Ceninians. Propert. -IT There wcl* 
 
 others also of the same name. 
 
ACT 
 
 ACT 
 
 ACM 
 
 ACR8P0DIUM (1xKpov and Trots), ii, the 
 3 base or pedestal of a statue, axpondSiov, 
 basis statu®. Hygin. 
 
 ACRoSTICHIS (anpov , caput, and arlxos, 
 versus), Icliidis, f. an acrostic; a poem 
 in which the sum of the first letters in 
 every line, taken in order, makes up a word, 
 or words, expressive of the name of the 
 person or thing on which the poem is writ¬ 
 ten, dspoonxis, vox Grteca Grace scri- 
 benda, et usurpanda. Sidon. 
 XCRGTeRIA ( dKpoirfjpia), orum, n. plur. 
 the top, ridge, height, summit of any 
 thing, projection; vox Graca, qu* sig- 
 nilicat summitates, extremitates, ver¬ 
 tices cujuscumque rei ; hence capes, 
 headlands, promontories; also, little pedes¬ 
 tals placed at the tops of columns to support 
 statues, or perhaps the images themselves. 
 Vitriiv. 
 
 XCR6THyMXUM (dupoOupiov), ii, n. a 
 kind of hard excrescence under the shin, a 
 tubercle, a wart, wen, swelling. Cels. 
 ACRUFOFIUS. .See Aquifolius. 
 
 ACTA (dnry), ®, f. the sea-shore, sea-coast, 
 strand, lil;us maris, vel secessus in litore. 
 Vox Graca, sed quam usus in Latinum 
 sermonem invexit. Probably to be 
 found only in the ahl. sing, and acc. 
 
 and abl. plur. ATcpos. - IF Also, a 
 
 pleasant retirement to the sea-sliorc; an 
 estate on the sea-shore. Cic. 
 
 ACTA (ago), orum, n. plur.; it also occurs 
 in the sing., actum, i, n. acts, actions, 
 deeds, rd lrpax^cvra, res gest®, actiones, 
 actus. Ovid. Si tamen acta Deos nun- 
 
 quam inortalia fallunt. - IT Very 
 
 often, glorious exploits. Ovid. Divitis 
 ingenii est immania Ceesaris acta Con- 
 
 dere.-IT Item de rebus publice ges- 
 
 tis a Senatu, a Magistratibus, ab Im- 
 pera6oribus, et significant turn leges, 
 decreta, et jussa, turn ea omnia, qu® 
 ad rem publicam pertinentia quocum- 
 que modo ab iis aguntur, acts, decrees, 
 resolutions, orders in council, -repaypara. 
 Cic. Acta C®saris servare. Sueton. 
 Acta belli. Id. In acta alicujus jurare, 
 quodfiebat quoties alicujus acta tam sancta 
 
 habebantur, ut Numinis instar essent. - 
 
 IT Acta forensia, facts at law, common 
 
 pleas, legal process. Pandect. -IT Acta 
 
 publica, and acta, the public records, the 
 registers in which the public acts were en¬ 
 tered, vtropvfipara, avaypaipai. Plin. 
 In publica acta mittere. Senec. Bene- 
 ficium in acta non mitto, h. e. I do not 
 divulge. Tacit. Acta patrum componere, 
 
 h. e. perscribere.-IT Also, acta, acts, 
 
 registers, books, or journals, belonging to 
 courts of judicature ; reports of adjudged 
 cases. Paul. Digest. Acta circumdu- 
 cere, h. e. delere. Id. Actorum exem- 
 
 pla, reports of cases. -IT Actamilitaria, 
 
 military records. VegeR -IT Ab actis, 
 
 a notary, register, registrar. Inscript. 
 
 _ apud Oruter. 
 
 XCTJEoN, onis, m. ’Auralon, ovoy, son 
 of Aristaius and Autonoe, the daughter of 
 Cadmus, changed by Diana into a stag, 
 and torn in pieces by his own dons. 
 
 _ Ovid. 
 
 ACTiEfiS (Acte), a, urn, adject. Attic, 
 
 3 Athenian, ’AnraTos, Atheniensis. Ovid. 
 Act®i ignes, ft. e. amores Bore® in 
 Orithyiam puellam Atheniensem. Co- 
 lum. Act®um mel Ilymetti. Stat. im- 
 bres Act®i, ft. e. sparsio mellis. Id. 
 Act®a virgo, ft. c. Minerva Athenarum 
 Rea. -- IT Also, relating to the sea¬ 
 
 shore : from acta, dicrii, litus. Virg. Am- 
 phion Dircffius in Act®o Aracyntho. 
 But this may be referred to the former. 
 aCTe (durri, a sea-coast), es, f. the terri¬ 
 tory of Attica, ’Aicrti, regio Attic® ita 
 quondam appellata, quia maxima ejus 
 
 pars in litore posita est. Plin. - 
 
 IT Acte is also a shrub, by some thought 
 to be a species of the elder-tree, wallwort, 
 or dwarf-elder, duri; aypla. Plin. 
 ACTIACiJS (Actium), a, um, adject, per¬ 
 taining to the promontory and city Acti- 
 Plin. Solicitudo Martis Actiaci, 
 
 *■ *• the battle at Actium. Sueton. 
 Actiaci ludi, ft. e. quos Augustus in 
 honorein Apollinis dicavit, qui apud 
 Actium templum habuit. Ovid. Actia- 
 ® frondes, ft. e. laurea Apollini sacra. 
 
 T « l ■ (Acte), adis, adject, femin. an 
 
 J Athenian woman. Virg. - IT Actias 
 
 ft. c. conquered at Actium. Stat. 
 
 ACT 15 (ago), onis, f. an act, action, ope¬ 
 ration, i-pa^is, generatim accipitur pro 
 omni operatione, atqueactu. Cic. Ac¬ 
 tiones appetitionibus consentane®. Id. 
 Actio vit®, ft. e. vita, qu® in actione 
 consistit, active life, the business of life, 
 
 manner of passing life; -IT Actio gra- 
 
 tiarum, a giving of thanks, the act of ren¬ 
 dering thanks. Cic. -IT Also, business, 
 
 management, negotiation, treaty. Cic. 
 
 Suscipere actionem aliquam.-IT In 
 
 oratory, and the drama, the action, or 
 delivery of a speech : qu® etiam pronun- 
 
 ciatio dicitur, -inrdKpiei;. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 a speech before a court, particularly in sup¬ 
 port of an accusation, an accusation, in¬ 
 formation, charge, ypaifiri, Siuy. Cic. - 
 
 IT Among jurists, an action at law, ar¬ 
 raignment, judicial process. Cic. Dare ali- 
 cui actionem alicujus rei, h. e. dare alicui 
 potestatem agendi in judicio de re ali- 
 qua : quod est Pratoris, aut Judicis. Id. 
 Actionem postulare, to call for leave to 
 raise an action. Id. Actionem instituere, 
 to draw up a process. Id. Actionem alicui 
 intendere, to bring an action against one. 
 (faint'd. Actio competit in” aliquem, 
 A. e. potest aliquis in judicium vocari. 
 Sueton. Restituere actionem iis, qui 
 formula exciderunt, leave to bring in a 
 fresh writ. Ulpian. Agere actione ali- 
 
 qua, to commence an action. -TT Also, a 
 
 form of process, writ, form to be observed 
 in raising or maintaining an action, ju¬ 
 dicial proceeding. Cic. 
 
 aCTITQ (ago), as, a. 1. frequentat. to be 
 
 1 in the habit of acting, to plead frequently. 
 Tacit. Actitare mimos. Cic. Actitare 
 
 __ multas causas. 
 
 ACTIUM (’■’A/criov), ii, n. now Capo Fi- 
 galo, a promontory and city near the erv- 
 trance of the Ambracian gulf, where Au¬ 
 gustus defeated Antony and Cleopatra. 
 Sueton. 
 
 aCTIuNCOLA (actio), ®, f. dimin. a 
 
 2 short oration, or treatise ; a brief inf orma- 
 
 _ tion, or accusation. Plin. 
 
 aCTIOS (Actium), a, um, adject, pertain- 
 
 3 ing to Actium. Propert. Actius Phoe¬ 
 bus, A. c. qui magnifico templo ab 
 Augusto amplificato apud Actium cole- 
 batur. 
 
 aCTIVOS (ago), a, um, adject, consisting 
 
 Z /T/’finil /(/■Ii no ofToolTowi ._ 
 
 . . ' ° /' 1 ' J to 
 
 m action, active, effective, qiractical, evep- 
 yririKos, irpaKTiKoy, qui agit, seu in 
 actione consistit: to this word is op¬ 
 posed contemplativus, qui solam rerum 
 meditationem importat sine actione. 
 Senec. 
 
 aCTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that puts in 
 motion, qui agit. Stat. flex® Balearicus 
 actor haben®, ft. e. fundam in gyrum 
 
 agens, antequain lapidem jaciat. - 
 
 V Also, an agent, doer, worker,performer, 
 o xparrivv, qui facit. Cic. Dux, auctor, 
 
 actor rerum illarum. -IT Often, an 
 
 actor, comedian., player. Cic. Gestus 
 
 summorum actorum. - IT Also, a 
 
 pleader. Cic. Moloni Rhodio et actori 
 
 summo causarum, et magistro. - 
 
 IT Also, a plaintiff. Ulpian. Digest. - 
 
 TT Also, an agent, steward, procurator, 
 proctor^ manager of affairs for others, 
 iioiKyriis, irpaypaTevnjs. Erat autem 
 hie plerumque e servorum numero, 
 honestiore tamen pr® ceteris loco, et 
 
 gradu. Ulpian. -TT Actor summarum 
 
 pecuniam tantum, et ejus rationes 
 
 tractabat. Sueton. - TT Actor publi- 
 
 _ cus, the factor of the emperor. Tacit. 
 aCTORIDeS (’A KThpiiy;), ®, m. Patro- 
 clus, the grandson of Actor. Ovid. 
 aCTRiX (actor), icis, f. a female who pre- 
 3 fers an action before a court of justice, a 
 female plaintiff. Impp. Constantin, et 
 Licin. Cod. 
 
 aCTOaRIOLUM (actuarium), i, n. a 
 _ smallJmrgc, pinnace. Cic. 
 aCTOaRIuS (ago), a, um, adject, nimble, 
 light, agilis, levis, qui facile agi, et im- 
 pelli potest. Hence, actuaria navis, 
 qu® mole parva cito agi facile potest: 
 ideoque humilior ceteris est, et turn 
 velis, turn remis instruitur, a frigate, or 
 brigantine, a light galley, afiy-boat, pin¬ 
 nace. Cces. -IT Actuaria, absol. and 
 
 actuarium, sc. navigium, are used in 
 
 the same sense. Cic. -TT Actuarius 
 
 limes, a lane, generally 12 feet broad. 
 
 _ Hygin. 
 
 aCTOaRIOS fid.),^i, m. a public notary, 
 
 clerk, register, writer, scribe; a short, 
 land writer. Sueton. 3 
 
 i- n. See Acta, orum. 
 
 AC PCM EST, and ACTA RES EST(Id.), 
 all is urcr, fll hope is lost, ’tis all over, 
 we are Undone. Plaut. Actum hodie est 
 de me, I a> n utterly ruined. Cic. Actum 
 jam de istoo.st. 
 
 aCTuoSe (aci-iosus), adverb, actively, 
 car "-estly, vigorously. Cic. 
 aCIOoSoS (ago), a, um, adject', active, 
 1 ever active, busy, effective, practical, ac- 
 tivus, ab agendo non cessans, npaKrixos. 
 Cic. V irtus actuosa. 
 
 ( a S°)> us, m. a road between fields 
 for beasts of bur den , &c., to-pass, semita 
 inter agros ^ ducta, qua aruienta, et 
 vehicula agi, hoc est duel possunt. 
 Est enim h®c prima, et naturalis notio 
 
 verbi Ago. -TT Also, the right to drive 
 
 beasts of burden or a vehicle between fields. 
 
 Ulpian. -TT Also, a space or measure 
 
 of ground •• minimus, quadratus, et du- 
 plicatus. Actus minimus was 120 feet 
 by 4; quadratus, 120 square; dliplicatus, 
 120 by 240. Varr. -TT Also, actio, ac¬ 
 
 tion, act, doing, npa^i;. Quintil. In cete¬ 
 ris actibus vit®.-TT Also, cursus, im¬ 
 
 petus, impulsus, motion of a thing, im¬ 
 pulse. Virg. Fertur in aliruptuin mag- 
 
 no mons improbus actu.-TT Often, 
 
 the management, direction, or administra¬ 
 tion of affairs , repaypareia. Trajan. 
 Cum ad pristinum actum reversus 
 fuerit. - TT Also, stewardship. Mar¬ 
 
 tian. Actum gerere, A. c. actoremesse 
 
 - TT Sometimes, negotium, res ge- 
 
 renda, business, employment. Sueton. 
 Residua diurni actus, the residue of his 
 daily business. Senec. In actu mori, to 
 die employed. Quintil. Attrita quotidi- 
 ano actu forensi ingenia, exercised at the 
 bar. - TT Actus rerum, the manage¬ 
 
 ment of causes, the method of proceeding. 
 
 Sueton. -TT Also applied to the Dies 
 
 fasti, h. e. the days on which courts were 
 held. Sueton. - TT By jurists some¬ 
 
 times used in opposition to verba or vox, 
 
 fact, act, deed. Ulpian. -TT Applied to 
 
 stage-players and dancers, feats, ges¬ 
 tures. Sueton. -TT Also, the acts into 
 
 which plays are divided. Horat. -. 
 
 TT Figur., in this sense, for part, act. 
 Cic. Hie restat actus. 
 aCTOS (ago), a, um, partic. led, conduct¬ 
 ed, driven aicay, ductus. Liv. Cum 
 act® boves ad desiderium relictarum 
 
 fugissent.- TT Also, impulsus, com- 
 
 pulsus, tossed or driven about. Horat. 
 
 illeNotis actus ad Oricum.-TT Also, 
 
 admotus, brought up or near. Virrr. 
 Accelerant pariter acta testudine Vol- 
 
 sci.-TT Also, infixus, immissus,dt-re- 
 
 en, thrown. Colum. Pali in parietes ve- 
 hementer acti. Virg. Hasta acta per 
 
 armos. -- TT Also, sparsus, diffusus, 
 
 spread, diffused. Virg. ignea venis Om¬ 
 nibus acta sitis.-TT Also, agitatus, 
 
 agitated, beaten about. Virg. Nunc ea- 
 dem fortuna viros tot casibus actos In- 
 
 sequitur.-TT Also, coactus, driven to 
 
 it, forced, compelled. Virg. Prodigiis acti 
 
 calestibus.-TT Also, faclus, perfec- 
 
 tus, finished, achieved, performed, done. 
 Sallust. Postquam de rebus Vacc® actis 
 
 comperit.-TT Also, transactus, past, 
 
 over. Virg. melior quoniam pars acta 
 
 diei.-TT Actavita, h. e. ante acta, life 
 
 spent, gone by. Cic. Conscientia bene 
 
 act® vit®.-TT Actum or acta agere, 
 
 and actam rem agere, to tire one’s self 
 to no purpose, to spend one’s time idly, 
 to bottle moonshine. Cic. Tu, malum, 
 inquies, actum ne agas. Liv. Scio 
 multis videri, rem actam hodierno die 
 
 agi.-TT Actum habere quod egeris, 
 
 _ to approve, to set down as well done. Cic 
 aCTuTUM^ (Id.), forthwith, anon, pres- 
 1 ently, dvrina, confestim, sine dilatione 
 Cjc. Ego mortem actutum futuram puto. 
 ACuLEaTOS (qculeus), a, um, adject 
 that hath a sting, KcoTpcord;, aculeum 
 habens; et dicitur de apibus, vespis, 
 scorpionibus, et aliis animalibus cauda 
 
 ferientibus. Plin. -TT Applied also 
 
 to plants, &c., prickly, sharp-pqinted. 
 
 Plin. Aculeat® herb®.-TT Aculeatl 
 
 etiam dicuntur quidam pisces, qui ros¬ 
 trum, vel spinas aculeatas habenc. Pliru 
 
 - TT Aculeatus ictus, qui aculeo fit, 
 
 made by a sting. Plin. -TT Figur 
 
acit 
 
 AD 
 
 ADA 
 
 biting, stinging, sharp, piquant, keen, 
 quibbling. Cic. Aculeata sophism;".a, 
 sophistical arguments, quibbling questions, 
 sophistry, quibbles, quiddities. Id- Acu- 
 leatas epistolas, sharp, piquant, keen 
 epistles. 
 
 XCOLEOS (acuo), i, m. a sti*g, xivrpov, 
 spiculum tenuissimum u caudis ves- 
 parum, apum, crabronuxi, et similium. 
 Cic. Apis aculeum sine clamore for re 
 
 non possumus.-IT Also, aprickle, as 
 
 in thorns, herbs, burs, hedgehogs, fish¬ 
 es, &c. ; a point, as of swords, arrows, 
 &c. Plin. Aculeus spinarum. Liv. 
 
 sagitt®.-IT Figur. it is variously 
 
 and elegantly used ; sharpness, sophis¬ 
 try, seventy, a cutting remark, sharp say¬ 
 ing, cunning fetch, smart reply, &c. 
 Cic. Aculeos severitatis judicum evel- 
 lere, to blunt the edge of the severity. 
 Id. Domestiearum solicitudinum acu- 
 lei, the goading anguish, trouble, pain. 
 Cic. Aculei contumeliarum. 
 
 XCOMEN (Id.), inis, n. the sharp, the ut¬ 
 most point or extremity of any thing, the 
 tip, dxtOKri, pars summa alicujus rei in 
 acutum desinens, mucro, acies. Cic. 
 Acumen styli. Id. Acumen Scorpii, 
 
 h. e. the sling. -IT Auspicium ex acu- 
 
 minibus, is thought tobederivedfrom the 
 glittering of the points of spears, darts, 
 
 &c. Cic. -IT Figur. acumen saporis, 
 
 sharpness, or pungency of taste. Plin. 
 Arnob. Dolorunr acuminibus tortari, 
 
 the stings, goading pains, torture. - 
 
 IT It is often applied to the mind, acute¬ 
 ness, quickness, sharpness, sagacity, in¬ 
 genuity, subtilty of genius, shrewdness 
 of intellect, Seivbrrii. Juvenal, quis pris- 
 cum illud miretur acumen, Brute, 
 tuum ?-IT Also, a sharp saying, sub¬ 
 
 tilty of argument, sophistry. Cic. Acu¬ 
 men dialecticorum. Horat. Meretricis 
 
 acumina, knavish arts, craft. -IT Cic. 
 
 acuteness, subtilty, as applied to style. 
 
 XC0MIN5 (acumen), as, a. to make sharp 
 
 2 or pointed, to point, d^vi/co, acutum fa- 
 cio. Lact. 
 
 XC05 (acus), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to whet, 
 sharpen, point, olkovolw, 6%vvoj, proprie de 
 falce, cultro, et hujusmodi, quae aciem 
 habent. Ilorat. Acuere ferrum. —— 
 IT Figur. exacuere, perspicacem reddere, 
 to excite, incite, sharpen, exercise. Cic. 
 Non solum acuere, sed etiam alere in- 
 
 genium.-IT Also, excitare, incitare, 
 
 to stimulate, rouse, provoke, egg on, in¬ 
 stigate. Cic. Acuere aliquem ad cru- 
 delitatem. Sence. audaciam, to increase 
 their boldness, render their courage more 
 daring. Virg. Postquam visa satis pri- 
 mos acuisse furores, h. e. to have kindled. 
 Id. Auditisque lupos acuunt balatibus 
 agni, h. c. excite their hunger. Id. 
 acuuntque metum mortalibus aegris, h. e. 
 augent. Id. curis acuens mortalia 
 cord a, h. c. stimulating, putting in ac¬ 
 tion. Liv. Acuere studia, h. e. vulgi 
 favorem augere. Paler. Max. Acuere 
 studia, h. e. excitare studia litterarum. 
 
 Paler. Acuere fletus, h. e. increase. - 
 
 V Also, to mark with an acute accent. 
 Quintil. ' 
 
 XCOS (acus, a needled), i, m. a long fish, 
 with a snout sharp like a needle; thought 
 by some to be the liom-back, or horn- 
 beak, the needle-fish. Plin. 
 
 XCOS ( dxvp for uxvpov), &ceris, n. chaff, 
 
 the husks of corn. Parr. - IT Colu- 
 
 mell. has acus, us, f. 
 
 XCOS (axis, a point), us, f. a needle; 
 a bodkin, or crisping-pin. Cic. Acu 
 punctum. Juvenal, llle supercilimn 
 madida filigir.e tinctum Oblicjua'pro- 
 ducit acu, h. e. calamistro. Ovid. Acu 
 pingere, to embroider, or flower with the 
 
 needle. -IT Acus in fibula, the tongue 
 
 of a clasp or buckle. Prehell. Poll. 
 
 IT Acu rem tangere, to touch the thing 
 with a needle, to hit the nail on the head, to 
 guess right. Plant. _ 
 
 XCOTk (acutus), adverb, sharply, acutely, 
 quickly, keenly, of the senses,.- 
 
 X(y£(oj. Lucrct. Acute cernere.- 
 
 IT Figur. ingeniose, subtiliter, ingenious¬ 
 ly, apprehensively, wittily. Cic. Acute, ar- 
 guteque respondere. Id. Acutissime 
 
 cogitare.-IT Correctly, bu,t without 
 
 ornament, as regards style. Cic. Illte 
 tenuius, et acutius, et subtilius trac- 
 tantur; hi autem gravius, et ornatius. 
 
 XCuTODOS (Id.), a, um, dimin. adject. 
 
 1 somewhat acute, or subtile. Figur. Gell. 
 Acutulus, et minutus doctor, a sophist, 
 or sophister, a smatterer. 
 
 XCuTOS (acuo), a, um, adject, seldom 
 partic. sharp-edged, pointed, prickly, dfis, 
 rgyTixds, proprie de ferro dicitur, quod 
 aciem habet, pungit, penetrat, aut se- 
 cat. Plaut. Vide, ut sit acutus culter 
 probe, well-sharpened. Horat. Acuta 
 tela. Ovid, mille sagittis Unam sepo- 
 suit. sed qua nec acutior ulla, &c. 
 Plin. Ubi acutissimum videt stirpem. 
 -IT Applied to any tiling which ter¬ 
 minates in a point. Plaut. Acutus na- 
 sus. Ovid. Acuta cacumina. Plin. 
 Acutianguli. Lucrct. Acuta elementa, 
 h. e. atomi figura acuta. Plaut. Magno 
 capite, acutis oculis, ore rubicundo, 
 ubi non aciem visus, ut quidam putant, sed 
 figuram notat. -IT Sharp, shrill, pier¬ 
 
 cing, pungent, biting, penetrating, scorch¬ 
 ing, as applied to the senses. Horat. in 
 amicorum vitiis tam cernis acutum. 
 Plin. Acutus odor. Plin. Sapor auste- 
 rus, acer, acutus. Horat. Solem acu¬ 
 tum. Id. geluque Flumina constite- 
 rint acuto. Horat. Vox acuta. Id. 
 Acutus stridor. Id. /Fra acuta, h. c. 
 
 sharp or shrill. -IT Dangerous, as 
 
 applied to violent diseases. Cels. 
 Acuta febris. Plin. Acuta (febris) pe- 
 
 ricula, hazardous, great dangers. -IT It 
 
 is very frequently applied to the mind, 
 ingenious, subtile, acute, quick, nice. 
 Cic. Homo valde est acutus. Id. Quia 
 multa venirent in mentem acuta atque 
 subtilia. Id. Acuta sententiae. Id. 
 Acutus ad excogitandum. Id. Vir in- 
 genio, prudentiaque acutissimus. JVe- 
 pos. Callidus, et acutus ad fraudem. 
 Horat. Acutis Naribus, h. e. acribus, et 
 sagacibus ad judicandum. Stat. Motu 
 Spartanus acuto mille cavet mortes, 
 h. e. pleno artis, callido, subdolo. 
 Horat. Acuta belli, h. e. hazards of 
 war. Cic. Acuta studia, deep studies. 
 
 -IT Acutus is applied by Cic. to 
 
 an orator whose style is correct but 
 roithout ornament. Cic. in Orat. c. 25. 
 
 XCyLQS (a/aiXoj), li, f. the fruit of the 
 holm-oak, an acorn. Plin. 
 
 XCyROLOGIa (lixvpo s, improper, and 
 Xoyos, speech), improper speaking, inac¬ 
 curate diction. Isidor. 
 
 aCyS. See Acis. 
 
 XD (shortened from apud : others differ¬ 
 ently), to,unto,-repos, prep, governingthe 
 acc., and signifying motion to a place : 
 in quo differt ab in, quae notat ingres- 
 sum loci, ad vero vicinitatem, e. g. 
 venire ad Urbem est Romam accedere : 
 venire in Urbem Romam ingredi. Dici¬ 
 tur autem non solum de loco, sed etiam 
 de re alia qualibet. Cic. Cum ego ad 
 Heracleamaccederem. Id. Hie annus, 
 
 qui ad laborem tuum accessit. - 
 
 IT Often also to, as regards persons. 
 Cic. Cum Senatus ad Caesarem sup- 
 
 plex accederet. - IT Sometimes in 
 
 the sense of apud, at, near, among, be¬ 
 fore, hard by, both as regards persons 
 and places. Cic. Oppidum ad montem 
 Taurum. Liv. Rem ausus plus famce 
 habituram ad posteros, quam fidei. 
 
 -IT Also, for in cum verbis quietem 
 
 significantibus, at, in. Cic. Ad omnes 
 introitus armatos opponit. Cic. Ad 
 Apollinis, sc. rndem, in the temple of 
 
 Apollo. -IT Also, for usque ad, even 
 
 to, as far as: et dicitur de loco, de 
 parte, seu mensura, et de tempore. 
 Cces. Ab angulo castrorum munitionem 
 ad flumen perduxerat. Colum. Cum ad 
 fauces vas repleveris. Cic. Sophocles 
 acTsummam senectutem tragmdiasfecit. 
 
 "Id.-De amicitia omnes ad unum idem 
 .gentiunt, h. e. omnes usque ad unum, 
 all together, all to a man. In this sense 
 it is elegantly applied to a sum of 
 money. Cic. Quid opus est ? inquam : 
 
 ' rationgs Gonferatis; assidunt, subdu- 
 cunt: ad nummura convenit, the ac¬ 
 counts agree to a farthing. To this also 
 belong the following. Cic. Ham iste 
 ad insaniam concupierat, even to mad¬ 
 ness, to desperation; and Liv. Incautos 
 ad satietatem trucidabitis, till ye are 
 
 glutted with slaughter. -IT Also, for 
 
 versus, to, towards. Cic. Ad meridiem 
 
 spectans.-IT Also, for circiter, about, 
 
 16 
 
 up to, to the amount of. Liv Ad vigint] 
 
 matronis per viatorem accitis -. 
 
 IT Also, for adversus, against, to conn, 
 teract. Virg. clypeosque ad tela sinis- 
 
 tris Protecti objiciunt.-IT Also, fot 
 
 secundum, following, in accordance 
 with, according to. Cic. Esse sapien- 
 
 tem ad normam alicujus.-IT Also, 
 
 Hr prar, denoting comparison, in com¬ 
 parison with. Cic. Ad universi csli 
 complexum, compared with the whole 
 
 range of the heavens. -IT Also, for 
 
 prater, besides, in addition to. Cic. Si 
 ad cetera vulnera hanc quoque morti- 
 
 feram plagam inflixisses.-IT Also, 
 
 for quod attinet ad, as far as regards, 
 in whatever pertains to. Cic. Vir aa 
 usum ac diseiplinam peritus, ad casum 
 fortunamque felix.-IT It often de¬ 
 
 notes time. Varr. Turdi eodem revo¬ 
 lant ad sequinoctium vernum, about the 
 vernal equinox. And is often used for 
 post, after, after the lapse of. Cic. Nes- 
 cio quid intersit utrum illuc nunc ve- 
 
 niam, an ad decern annos.-IT It 
 
 often also denotes the use, the end, the 
 object, the cause of any thing, for* 
 Cic. Ut ea potestate, quam tu ad dig¬ 
 nitatem permisisses, ad qusestum ute- 
 retur. Id. Ne ad ludos pecuniae decer- 
 nerentur, to defray the expense of the 
 games. Id. Ad quid laboramus res 
 Itomanas ? to what purpose, with what 
 intent 7 Alii aliter leg. Terent. Alere 
 canes ad venandum. Liv. Ad I’ranes- 
 tini famam belli novas legiones scriben- 
 das censuerunt, h. e. propter famam. 
 —— IT It also denotes an office or em¬ 
 ployment. Cic. Servus ad manum, 
 h. e. amanuensis. Propert. Lygdamus 
 ad cyathos, h. e. butler. But in this 
 sense, the prep, a, with an abl., is more 
 
 frequently used. - IT Ad hoc, ad 
 
 heec, besides this, add to this. Cic. Ad 
 lisec praedia etiam in censu dedicavisti. 
 Liv. Ad hoc promissa barba, et capilli 
 efferaverant speciem oris. Id. Cum 
 ternis cohortibus, ternisque turmis, ad 
 hoc velitibus. But sometimes ad hoc 
 signifies to this end, followed by ut. 
 Tacit. Ad hoc tantum majori fratri 
 
 prmlatus est, ut prior occideretur.- 
 
 IT Ad quo is an ancient form of speech, 
 and signifies to what mark, limit, extent. 
 
 JVon. -IT Ad id sometimes signifies 
 
 down to that period. Tacit. -IT Ad 
 
 id quod, beside that. Liv. -IT It is 
 
 sometimes used instead of the dat. 
 Liv. Arpi restituti ad Romanos. Plaut. 
 
 Hunc ad carnificem dabo.-IT Ad 
 
 vinum disertum esse, over one’s cups , 
 
 while drinking. Cic. - -IT Ad verbum, 
 
 word for word. Cic. Ad summam, i» i 
 word, briefly, fic. Ad liquidum, in a li¬ 
 quid state. Liv. Ad extremum, ad pos- 
 tremum, ad ultimum, at length, at last 
 Ad summum, to the highest degree. Cic. 
 
 -IT In composition, this prep, either 
 
 implies motion to, as in adco, adduce , 
 or strengthens the sense, as in adamo. 
 If the words, with which it is com¬ 
 pounded, begin with the letters C, F, 
 G, L, N, P, R, S, T, d is often changed 
 into the following letter, as in accurro, 
 affero, aggero, alligo, annumero, apporto , 
 arrogo, assumo, attineo ; but often the i 
 is retained, as accurro and adcurro , 
 &c. ; but agnosco is excepted, in 
 which d is dropped or changed intog. 
 When ad is joined to words beginning 
 with a vowel, or the consonants B, Di 
 and M, it always remains entire, as 
 adamo, addo, adhibeo, admitto, advoco. 
 When q follows ad, d is either retained 
 or changed into c, as acquiesco and 
 
 adquiesco, acquiro and adquiro. - 
 
 IT Ad for at. See At. 
 
 XDaCTIS (adigo), onis, f. a forcing, coni' 
 
 2 pelting, constraining, compulsion. Liv. 
 
 XDaCTOS (Id.), us, m. properly, the 
 
 3 same as adactio; hence Lucrct. denW 
 adactus, h. e. morsus, bite, gripe. 
 
 XDaCTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. form 
 pushed, driven in, struck into, lptn , ix$ c, i' 
 vi impulsus, infixus, immissus. Virg 
 viribus ensis adactus Transabiit costas- 
 Id. alte vulnus adactum, h. e. impres - 
 sum. Plin. Cuneus arbori adactus 
 Ovid, ferro per pectus adacto. Ph* 
 /Erugo collyrii modo in fistulas adacta 
 Tacit. Adact® tormentis ardentes has- 
 
ADA 
 
 ADD 
 
 ADD 
 
 tre crates parantibus, hurled onward, 
 vojeetcd. Virg. diversum ad litus 
 adacti, pushed, impelled, driven. Plin. 
 
 Pilum sub oculo adactum.-IT Also, 
 
 impulsus, coactus, obliged, forced, com¬ 
 pelled. Cces. Adactus ad jusjurandum. 
 Tacit. Adactus in verba Vitellii, obliged 
 to swear homage, fealty, allegiance to Vi- 
 tellius. With the infill. Scnec. Ira 
 adacta opes suas spargere.-IT Al¬ 
 so, subactus, brought under. Stat. - 
 
 IT Adactum tempus, in Lucret. 1. 5. v. 
 1224, is time which has arrived or is at 
 
 hand. -IT In Propert. lib. 3. eleg. 21. 
 
 v. 14. and in Hygin. fab. 14. fashioned, 
 formed, shaped. 
 
 KD/ECKJaTiS (adrequo), onis, f. an 
 3 equalizing, making equal. Tcrtull. 
 XDAKIUaTOS (Id.), a, urn, on a level 
 with. Cic. 
 
 XD/EQUe (ad & reque), adverb, equally, 
 the same as, as much as, so much, eiriaois, 
 
 perreque, pariter. Plaut _IT It has 
 
 elegantly after it the particles atque, ut, 
 and those which are usually placed 
 
 after ceque. Plaut. - IT It is also, 
 
 though very rarely, joined with com¬ 
 paratives. Plant.' 
 
 XD.fEQ.U5 (ad & requo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to equal, make equal, oyaXlgio, requo, 
 requalem facio. Liv. Omnia tecta solo 
 adrequare, level, raze. Cces. Adrequare 
 
 cursum alicujus_IT Figur. to equal, 
 
 to make equal. Cic. Adrequare vitam 
 Deorum, live as long as the gods. Sal¬ 
 lust. Adsequare famam, atque gloriam 
 alicujus, render himself as famous as, &cc,. 
 Coes. Adsequare se alicui virtute. Tacit. 
 Claudius libertos sibi, et legibus adre- 
 quavit, made equal, &c. Cic. Adsequare 
 virtutem cum fortuna, to be as brave as 
 he is fortunate. Id. Adrequare com- 
 memorationem nominis nostri cum 
 omni posteritate. 
 
 ADDERS (ad & ses), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to estimate, value, appraise, rate, in 
 money, e^apyvpdio, sere, hoc est pecunia 
 Estimate, seu taxare. Cod. Theodos. 
 Species non aliter adrerentur, nisi ut in 
 foro rerum venalium distrahuntur, let 
 the rate be laid on in proportion to the 
 
 market. -IT Also, per sera, etcalculos 
 
 summarn alicujus rei colligere, to com¬ 
 pute, reckon, calculate. Plin. 
 
 XDiESTOQ (nd & sestuo), as, n. 1. to over- 
 3 flow, or boil over. Stat. Adaestuat am- 
 nis, h. e. swells and roars. 
 
 XDaGGERS (ad & aggero), as, a. 1. toheap 
 
 2 up earth, throw up in heaps, aggerem fa¬ 
 cio, terram accumulo. Cato. Cum ver 
 adpetet, tgrram adaggerato bene. 
 
 XDXGIS, onis, f. and ADaGIUM, ii, n. a 
 
 3 proverb, saying, adan-e. Varr. — Plaut. 
 ADaLLIGS (ad & alligo), as, avi, atum, 
 2 to tie or bind to any thing, TrepiawTOi, ad 
 
 aliquam rem ligo, vincio. Plin. Adal- 
 ligare aliquid clam. 
 
 ADAMaNTeOS (adamas), a, um, adject. 
 of adamant, adamantinus, dSapavTivog. 
 Figur. hard as adamant. Manil. Atque 
 adamanteis Discordia vincta cate- 
 nis. 
 
 XDaMaNTINOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of 
 adamant, adamantine, dSaparnvos, qui 
 est ex adamante, vel ad adainantem 
 pertinens. Lucret. Adamantina saxa, 
 
 h. e. diamonds. - IT Figur. hard 
 
 like adamant, hard as iron, infrangible. 
 Horat. Si figit adamantinos Summis 
 verticibus dira necessitas Clavos. 
 XDAMaS (a privative & Sapd^co, to sub¬ 
 due), antis, m. a diamond, adamant, 
 
 d&dpas. Plin. - IT Figur. put for 
 
 any thing extremely hard, impenetrable, 
 inexorable. Ovid. 
 
 XDaMBuLS (ad &. ambulo), as, n. 1. to 
 walk, pace, walk up to, walk by the side of, 
 irposfhiivw, ad, vel juxta aliquein lo¬ 
 cum ambulo. Plaut. Adambulabo ad 
 ostium. Apulei. Adambulabam lateri 
 ejus. 
 
 XDXM5 (ad & amo), as, a. 3. to love 
 greatly or desperately, to be enamored 
 of, i)irepd)i\sa), valde amo, deamo. 
 Senec. Si virtutem adamaveris, amare 
 enim parum est. Cic. Cum signa qure- 
 dam pulcherrima vidisset, adamavit, 
 fell in love with, was deeply struck or im¬ 
 pressed with. Ovid. Stultus Acbilieos 
 
 non adamasset equos.-IT Used also 
 
 in a bad sense. Quintil. 
 
 3 
 
 ADAMUSSIM. See Amussis. 
 XDXPERI5 (ad & siperio), is, erui, ertum, 
 
 2 a. 4. to open, throw open, dvolyco, same as 
 aperio, or omnino aperio : ad enim au- 
 
 get. Plin. - IT Also, detegere, to 
 
 uncover, disclose, open to view. Senec. 
 Equo desiliam, caput adaperiam, semi- 
 ta cedam. Stat. Adaperta fides, h. e. 
 manifest, evident. 
 
 aDXPeRTILIS (adaperio), e, adject. 
 
 3 that may be opened, qui aperiri potest, 
 —pooavoiKrds. Ovid. 
 
 XDaPTS (ad & apto), as, a. 1. to adapt, 
 fit, adjust, apto, accommodo, ijtappd^co. 
 Hence, adaptatus, a, um. Sucton. 
 ADXQU5 (ad & aquor), as, a. 1. to water, 
 
 2 sprinkle with water, zotl^w, aqua per- 
 
 fundo, irrigo. Plin. - IT Also, to 
 
 water cattle. Sucton. -IT Ad£quor, 
 
 aris, depon., is a word in military use, 
 to fetch or get water, provide water, 
 ■bSpevro. Hirt. 
 
 XDaRCX, re, and XDaRCE (aSapicr/s, or 
 
 3 aSapicri), es, f. [written also Adarcha, 
 Adarces, Adarcion, and Adarchos], a 
 kind of froth or salt foam, growing on 
 canes in fens and marshes. Plin. 
 
 XDaReSCS (ad & aresco),is, ui, incep. 3. 
 3 to grow dry, become dry, be dry. Cato. 
 
 Ubi am urea adaruerit. 
 
 XDXR5 (ad & aro), as, a. 1. to plough, 
 same as Aro. Plin. 
 
 ADAUCT5 (adaugeo), as, a. 1. to in- 
 3 crease, frequentat.; same as Adaugeo. 
 Accius apud J\ r on. 
 
 XDAUCTOS (Id ), us, m. an increasing, 
 augmenting, increase, increment, incre- 
 mentum, av^yms. Lucret. 
 XDAUG£d»(ad & augco), es, auxi, auc- 
 I turn, a. 2. to augment, increase, add to, 
 av^avco, ezav^co, same as augeo, or ad- 
 dendo augeo. Cic. Hrec maleficia aliis 
 nefariis cumulant atque adaugent. 
 Id. Facti honestas adaugetur. 
 ADAUGeSCS (adaugeo), is, n. 3. to 
 3 be increased or enlarged, iirav^avupai, 
 cresco, adaugeor. Cic. 
 
 XDaXINT, for adegerint. 
 aDBIB 5 (ad & bibo), is, bibi, a. 3. to 
 3 drink, drink hard, drink much, quaff, 
 same as bibo, ttposttivco. Terent. Is mi- 
 hi, ubi adbibit plus paulo, sua qu® nar- 
 rat facinora 1-IT Figur. to hear atten¬ 
 
 tively, imbibe. Horat. nunc adbibe puro 
 _ Pectore verba puer. 
 aDBITS (ad <fc bito), is, n. 3. to go, go 
 3 near, approach, same as bito, hoc est eo, 
 zpospaLuixi. Plaut. HTdepol si adbites 
 _ propius, os denasabit tibi. 
 aDBLaTERaNS (ad & blatero), antis, 
 pnrtic. prattling, chattering, blaterans. 
 Apulei. 
 
 ADCANTO. See Accanto. 
 
 ADCENSUS. See Acccnsus. 
 
 ADCERSO. See Arcesso. 
 
 ADCIDO. See Accido. 
 
 ADCLaMO. See Acclamo. 
 
 ADCLaRS, and aCCLaRQ (ad & claro), 
 as, a. 1. to make clear, demonstrate, de¬ 
 clare, show, declaro, ostendo. Liv. 
 
 ADCLlNIS, ) a . a . 
 
 ^IS ^ *n.cclii\is^ Jicclivis. 
 
 ADCOGNOSCO. See Accognoseo. 
 ADCoNDuCS (ad &. conduco), is, a. 3. 
 
 same as conduco. Plaut. 
 ADCORP3RO. See Accorporo. 
 ADGReDO. See Accredo. 
 
 ADCRESCO. See Accresco. 
 
 ADCURRO. See Accv.rro. 
 
 ADDECET (ad & decet), ebat, impers. 2. 
 
 3 it behoveth, becometh, is fit, npeiret, con- 
 venit, decet. Plaut. Nam peculi pro- 
 bam nihil habere addecet clam virum. 
 Id. Impudentem hominem addecet, 
 moiestum ultro advenire ad nlienam 
 domum, it is the zcay of an impudent fel¬ 
 low. 
 
 ADDeNSES (ad & denseo), es, a. 2. to 
 thicken, make thick, crowd, same as den¬ 
 seo. Virg. 
 
 ADl)ENS5 '(ad & denso), as, a. 1. to 
 2 thicken, maize thick, condense, plin. 
 ADD1C5 (ad & dico), is, ixi, ictum, a. 3. 
 to give up, make over, assign, surrender, 
 adjudge, xaraSiKat^w, dvoKqpvrro}, dircp- 
 TToXeco, adjudicare, attribuere, tradere, 
 alicui quidpiam. It is one of the three 
 solemn words in which was included 
 the who’' judicial power of the prretor ; 
 Do, tnco, Addico. Prretor dabat judi- 
 J cem, recuperatores, &c., the prretor ap¬ 
 
 pointed judges and gave the form of a 
 writ for trying, &c. ; dicebat jus, &c., 
 pronounced sentence, &c.; addicebal 
 bona, &c., adjudged the goods, &c 
 Cic. Creditorem addicere debitoribus 
 suis. Id. bona alicui. Liv. liberum 
 bominem in servitutem, to sentence or 
 
 adjudge to bondage. -If Addicere ju- 
 
 dicem, or arbitrum, for dare, to appoint or 
 assign. Digest. So, Addicere judicium, 
 to allow a trial. Macrob. -ir Addi¬ 
 
 cere aliquid in diem, to adjudge a thing 
 to a man for a certain price, unless, before 
 some appointed day, the owner or some 
 other pen-son offer a higher price. Dig. 
 
 • -If In auctions, or public sales, or 
 
 the letting out of any thing, rem alicui 
 addicere, to let pass or adjudge to the 
 highest bidder. Sucton. Cui amplissima 
 prredia in auctionibus hast® minimo 
 addixit, to whom he let the estates go for 
 almost nothing. Ctes. Addicere bona 
 alicujus in publicum, h. c. publicare, 
 to confiscate, sell by auction. Oic. 
 Addicitur id opus HS. DLX millibus, 
 
 h. e. locatur.-U Also, to sell, make 
 
 over by private contract. Cic. Antonius 
 regna addixit pecunia. Horat. huic tu 
 Die ex parte tua. seu fundi, sive domus 
 sit Emptor, gaudentem numo te addi¬ 
 cere, say, that you are willing to let him 
 have a cheap bargain, that he has only 
 
 got to name his terms. -If Figur. in 
 
 re augurali addicere dicuntur aves, to 
 consent to, approve, ratify. Liv. Cum 
 omnium sacellorum exaugurationes 
 admitterent aves, in Termini fano non 
 addixere. Tacit. Addicentibus aus- 
 
 piciis.-U Figur. Cic. Parad. 4. in 
 
 princip.; to prove _IT Often, to devote, 
 
 dedicate one’s services to, both in a good 
 and bad sense. Cic. Senatus, cui me 
 semper addixi. Vellei. Agros omnes 
 addixit De®, h. e. dicavit, consecravit. 
 Cic. Addicere aliquem libidini cujuspi- 
 
 am. - IT Addicere aliquem mortj, 
 
 supplicio, &c. est damnare, to condemn, 
 
 to doom. Cic. -IT Addicere se alicui, 
 
 rei, sometimes in the sense of incum- 
 bere, operam dare, to apply one’s self. 
 Val. Max. Addicere se operibus naturre, 
 to devote one’s self to the study of nature. 
 - IT Addicere aliquem ad jusjuran¬ 
 dum, for cogere, adigere, to force, com¬ 
 pel. Sallust. -IT Addicere suos amo- 
 
 res, apud Ovid. Metam. 1. v. 617. h. e. 
 cedere, alteri tradere, to give up, resign: 
 alii tamen iegunt abdicere. -IT Ad¬ 
 
 dicere nomini alicujus, h. e. attribuere 
 adscribere, to impute, ascribe to any one, 
 Dell. 
 
 ADDICTE. See Adducte. 
 
 aDDICTIS (addico), onis, f. actus addl- 
 
 1 cendi, the act of adjudging, &c. Cic. 
 
 _ See Addico. 
 
 aDDICTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. & adject. 
 made over or away, assigned by puMic 
 decree, alienated, adjudicatus sententia 
 Prretoris, dzoKypvxOeis, npbsSeros, cum 
 dativo. Ulpian. Dig. Addictus fundus 
 alicui. Claudian. Addict.6 censu cu- 
 mulare reraria, by confiscating oilier peo¬ 
 ple’s property. - U Also, venditus, 
 
 sold, vended, ceded. Plaut. Mulier ad- 
 
 dicta, atque adducta.-IT Also, loca- 
 
 tus, let. out to hire. Cic. Addictum opus 
 -—- IT Addictus judex, appointed by the 
 presiding judicial magistrate, for the 
 hearing of a cause, dip. Dig. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so used of one delivered over to his cred¬ 
 itors for debt, sentenced or adjudged tu 
 bondage, given in bondage to his creditors, 
 SovAsvcov, zpocKeipevo;. Liv. Ne quern 
 vestrum judicature, addictumque duci 
 patiar.-IT Figur. destined to the ser¬ 
 
 vice of, devoted to. Cic. Quem addic¬ 
 tum, debitum, obstrictum vohis, ac iib- 
 eris vestris habebitis. Id. Habere 
 fidem, et religionem alteri addictam 
 pecunia accepta. -y — IT Also, bound, 
 under obligation i Horat. ■ Nullius ad¬ 
 dictus jurare in verba magistri. - 
 
 IT Also, condemned to, given up to, be¬ 
 queathed to, given up to be devoured by. 
 Horat. Addictus feris.-IT Also, ad¬ 
 
 dicted to, inclined or devoted to. Petron. 
 Addictus histrionire. 
 
 aDDISCS (ad & disco), discis, didlci, a. 
 
 1 3. to learn, zposuavdavco. Cic. Atqua 
 velocius puer aadidicerat. Ovid. Et 
 auiddam visa est addidicisse novi. — 
 
 B 2 
 
ADD 
 
 ADD 
 
 ADE 
 
 IT Also, to find out, be apprised of, hear. 
 Justin. Guos cum tanta celeritate ve¬ 
 nire rex addidicisset, in fugam vertitur. 
 
 XDDITAMeNTUM (addo), i, n . anad- 
 
 1 dition, increase, accession to, additament, 
 irpos-'innri, accessio, appendix. Apulei. 
 
 Additamentum pretii.-II Also used 
 
 figuratively. Cic. 
 
 aDDITIS (Id.), onis, f. an adding together, 
 
 2 an addition, accessio, adjunctio. Quin- 
 
 til. Figurarum additio. . . 
 
 aDDITITIOS, and aDDITICIOS (Id.), 
 
 3 a, um, adject, additional, that is added, 
 qui additur. Cels. Digest. 
 
 aDDITIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject, same 
 
 3 as Addititius. Priscian. 
 
 aDDITOS (Id.), a, um, partic. and adject. 
 added, irpugrcSeipcvos, adjunctus, adjec- 
 tus. Tacit. Additus numero Deorum. 
 Horat. Medumque flumen gentibus addi- 
 
 tum Victis.-11 Also, datns, apposi- 
 
 tus, placed near or over, affixed, properly 
 as a keeper or tormentor ; hence, ever 
 present and persecuting, hostile; often 
 used in this sense by the poets. Horat. 
 custos nequiti® additus. Virg. Teucris 
 addita Juno, ft. e. assidue prssens, et 
 veluti adfixa, atque adeo molesta, in- 
 
 festa, inimica.-IT Also, inditus, in- 
 
 jectus, applied. Plin. Succus caprifici 
 
 additus in cava dentium. - IT Ad- 
 
 dito tempore, addita state, in process 
 
 of time. Plin. - IT Addito, sc. hoc, 
 
 with this besides, moreover that. Tacit. 
 
 aDDIVINaNS (ad & divinans), antis, 
 
 2 divining, conjecturing, guessing, divi¬ 
 nans. Plin. 
 
 aDDo (ad &. do), is, dldi, dltum, a. 3. 
 to add, TrposriSppi, adjicio, adjungo. 
 Cic. Addidit histori® majorem sonum 
 vocis. Id. Ad amorem meum aliquan- 
 tnm addidisti. Ovid. In scelus adden¬ 
 dum scelus est, in funera funus. Cic. 
 Addere aliquid de suo. Plant. Addere 
 aliquid dono alicui, to throw in as a free 
 o-ift. Lucret. IUud in rebus non addunt. 
 
 1 _IT Also, for injicere, immittere, tm- 
 
 miscere, to throw, cast in or upon, mingle 
 with. Tibxdl. Nec quisquam Hamms 
 eedulus addat aquam, throw water on 
 the fire. Cic. Eas epistolas in eundem 
 
 fasciculum velim addas.- IT Also, 
 
 dare, indere, to appoint, give, put. 
 Plant. Addere custodem alicui. Ovid. 
 Adde manus in vincla meas. Virg. 
 Addere frena equis. Id. cum carceri- 
 bus sese effudere quadrigre, Addunt se 
 in spatia, h. e. daut se cursui per cam- 
 nos. Id. jdgis addidit arcem, h. e. placed 
 m. Sil. Addunt frugiferis inimica m- 
 
 cendia rt.mis, set on fire. -If Iig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Addere alicui alacritatem 
 scribendi, to increase in any one the in¬ 
 clination to write. Id. alicui animos, 
 to fire one’s courage. Virg. ardorem 
 mentibus. Val. Place. Necdum Clara, 
 quibus se se fuga mentibus addat, ft. e. 
 in quorum mentes, et pectora se in- 
 jiciat metus, et fugiendi cupiditas. 
 Liv. Addere gradum, to quicken one s 
 pace or speed. Ovid, aliquem astris, 
 h. e. to deify. Horat. calcar alicui, 
 to prick forward, to stimulate. Liv. 
 fidem alicui rei, to confirm, corroborate, 
 give credibility to. Claudian. finem liti- 
 bus, make an end of, finish, close. Plaut. 
 vitium pudiciti®, to abuse, violate. 
 Claudian. alicui nomen, to name, sal- 
 lust. Guorum majores Pumco bello 
 multum reipublic® addiderant, ft. e. 
 assisted, ennobled. 
 
 iDD3C£S (ad & doceo), es, a. 2 . to 
 3 teach. Horat. Addocet artes. Al. leg. 
 
 ac docet. . 
 
 XDD6RMISC5 (ad & dornno), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to sleep, fall asleep, dormio, obdornusco. 
 
 Sueton. , 
 
 aDDOX, k, m. now Adda, a river in the 
 north of Italy, ichich empties into the 1 o. 
 
 Plin 
 
 aDDOMTaTIS (addubito), onis, f. a 
 
 3 doubting, doubt, uncertainty, dubium, 
 dubitatio. Martian. Capell. 
 
 aDDOBITaTOS (Id.), a, um, doubted of 
 doubtful, the subject of doubt, de quo du- 
 bitatur. Cic. 
 
 * ADD0BIT5 (ad & dubito), as, n. 1. to 
 doubt, doubt a little, be somewhat in doubt, 
 almost the same as dubito, ayipispyrew. 
 upogevSoia^. Cic. It is followed 
 either by an acc. or all. with de, or by 
 
 Cic. has in his ad- 
 
 num, an, or utrum 
 dubitare. 
 
 aDDuCS (ad & duco), is, uxi, uctum, a. 
 
 3. to conduct, bring, .fetch, wapayw, ad 
 aliquem, vel ad aliquid duco. Cic. Ad- 
 ducere exercitum. Tcrcnt. Adduceie 
 ante oculos. Id. Puero nutricem ad- 
 ducit. Nepos. Adducebat eum, qui 
 qu®rebat, ad eos qui conferebant. Id. 
 
 Puero scoria adducebantur.-IT Also, 
 
 affere, inducere, to bring on, induce, 
 cause, occasion. Horat. Adducere sitim. 
 
 -IT Also, ad se traliere, tendere, to 
 
 draw, pull, or draw to, draw tight., tight¬ 
 en, stretch, straiten. Petrun. Aii,ducere 
 ostium, h. c. draw to, shut. Liv. Cum 
 apparitor Postumium laxe vinciret, 
 quin tu, inquit, adducis lorum ? Virg. 
 
 Adducere arcum. - IT Figur. draw 
 
 together, contract. Virg. sitis mise- 
 ros adduxerat artus. Ovid. Adducit 
 cutem macies, draws, contracts, causes 
 to shrink, shrivels, wrinkles. Scncc. Ad¬ 
 ducere vultum ad tristitiam, to wrinkle 
 the forehead, knit the brow, frown. 
 
 IT Also, to bring to, to straiten, reduce. 
 
 Cic. Adducere aliquem in summas an- 
 gustias, to bring one into difficulty. Me¬ 
 nus. ad desperationem, to drive to de¬ 
 spair. Cic. ad arbitrium alterius, to re¬ 
 duce into a state of dependence on any 
 one’s will or pleasure. Cic. Adducere 
 aliquem in invidiam falso crimine, to 
 render odious. Id. in summam expec- 
 tationem, to raise upon the tip-toe of ex¬ 
 pectation. Terent. ad misericordiam, to 
 move to compassion. Cic. in judicium, 
 to bring to trial, arraign, sue, summon 
 before a court of justice. Id. ad popu- 
 lum, ft. e. to arraign before the people. 
 
 Id. in opinionem ut, &c. to induce one 
 to believe, that, &c. Id. Adduci in ser- 
 monem, to become a subject of discourse. 
 
 Id. in eum locum res adducta est, ut, 
 &c., was brought to that pass, that, &cc. 
 Liv. Adducere ad effectum, to draw to 
 a conclusion, bring to an end. Nepos. in 
 earn consuetudinem, ut, Sec., to accustom, 
 so that, &c. Id. aliquem in suspicio- 
 nem alicui, to render a subject of sus¬ 
 picion with any one. Cic. Adducere ali- 
 quid in honorem, to heighten the reputa¬ 
 tion of. -IT To induce, bring, persuade. 
 
 Cic. Ista enim me res adducebat. Id. 
 Ex eorum sermonibus adducor, ut spe- 
 rem. Liv. Adducor, ut credam. Suc- 
 ton. Adduci nequeo, quin existimem, 
 Sec. Valor. Max. Neque honorum mag- 
 nitudine adduci potuit, quo se blandio- 
 
 rem gereret. - IT Also, afferre, to 
 
 allege, show, cite. Modestin. Digest. 
 Potest quis illam rationem adducere, 
 quoniam, &c. 
 aDDuCTe (addnetus), adverb, proba¬ 
 bly found only in the comp, adductius ; 
 by drawing closer to one’s self hence, 
 with greater force or effect. Auson. Ne¬ 
 mo adductius jacula contorsit. -—— 
 IT Figur. severely, rigorously. Tacit. 
 Gothones regnantur paulo jam adduc¬ 
 tius, quam ceter® Germanorum ‘gentes; 
 others read addictius, more abjectly, mean¬ 
 ly, slavishly. . 
 
 aDDuCTOS (adduco), a, um, partic. and 
 2 adject, brought, conducted, brought forth 
 or forward, perductus, irpognypevog. 
 Sallust. Eorum magna pars, uti jussum 
 erat adducti. Id. Adductus ad Sena- 
 tum. Curt. Adduct® moles, A. e. brought 
 
 up or near. - IT Also, tractus, 
 
 dragged. Ovid. Adductaque fumbus 
 arbor Corruit. Id. Nos tamen adduc- 
 tos intus agemus equos, checked by 
 
 the reins. - IT Perductus, ductus, 
 
 brought to, led to. Sallust. Adductus in 
 spem. Cic. Signa Myronis satis ad 
 veritatem adducta, ft. e. satis expn- 
 
 mentia veritatem.-IT Also, redac- 
 
 tus, straitened, reduced. Cic. Adductus 
 in angustum. Scncc. Animus adduc¬ 
 tus in t®dium.-IT Also, mductus, 
 
 impulsus, persuaded, induced, prevailed 
 on. Cic. Pramio, gratia adductus. 
 
 Cats. His rebus adducti. - IT Also 
 
 extentus, tightened, stretched, bent, drawn 
 (as of a bow), drawn back ; the opposite 
 of remissus. Cic. In agro ambulanti 
 ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, 
 in oculum recidisse. Virg. adducto 
 constitit arcu, with bow ready bent. Id. 
 adducto torquens hastile lacerto, ft. e. 
 18 
 
 retracto, et postea vibrato bracliio. 
 Ovid, adducta collum percussa securi 
 Victima.-IT Also, contractus, con¬ 
 
 tracted, wrinkled. Claudian. adductis 
 digitss inflectere nervis. -— 11 Figur. 
 severus, rigidus, grave, serious, reserved, 
 austere. Tacit. Mo do familiaritate ju- 
 venili Nero, et rursus adductus, quasi 
 seria consociaret.-II Also, contrac¬ 
 
 tus, strict, severe, rigid. Tacit. Adduc¬ 
 tum, et quasi virile servitium. Alii leg. 
 addictum. Plin. In concionibuseadem, 
 qus in orationibus, vis est, pressior 
 tamen, et circumscriptior, et adductior, 
 more brief, concise. 
 
 aE£D 8 (ad & edo), is, edi, esum, a. 3. to 
 
 1 eat, consume, eat up, swallow, devour, 
 Kitratpayo), in totum edo, consuino. 
 Virg. S®pe favos ignot.us adedit Stel- 
 
 lio.°- IT Figur. to consume. Ovid. 
 
 cum me supremus adederit ignis. Alii 
 
 lex. adusserit.-IT Adest for adedit. 
 
 Lucan. 1. 6. v. 265. 
 
 XDeLPHI (aSsbiboi), oruni, m. The Broth¬ 
 ers (a play of Terence). 
 
 XDeMPTIO, and ADeMTIS (aduno), 
 
 2 onis, f. a taking away, a depriving, aebai- 
 oeais, actus adimen’di, ablatio. Cic. 
 
 XDeMPTOS, and XDeMTOS (Id.), a, um, 
 partic. taken away, dtpypypeuos, ablatus, 
 ereptus. Liv. Ademptum imperium. 
 Horat. Ademptus Hector, ft. e. e medio 
 sublatus, mortuus, cut off, destroyed. 
 
 XDeo (ad & eo), adverb, so, so far, to such 
 a degree, insomuch, rooovrov, ovrw; 
 usque eo, in tantum. Terent. Nam 
 me ejus spero fratrem propemodum 
 jam reperisse, adolescentem adeo no- 
 bilem. Cic. Rempublicam ^ funditus 
 amisimus, adeo ut Cato vix vivus efiu- 
 geret, quod, &c., insomuch that, &c. It 
 is generally followed by ut; but when 
 placed at the beginning of a clause, and 
 not followed by ut, expresses a cause, 
 for, but is emphatical, and may be ren¬ 
 dered so, so much, so very. Cic. Adeo 
 summa erat observatio in bello moven- 
 do, so very great was, &c. Plin. Adeo 
 omnia majoribus cur® erant. Liv. 
 Adeo quanto rerum minus, tanto mi¬ 
 nus cupiditatis erat, so clear it is that, in 
 proportion to the smallness, &.C. .1-.^ 
 
 is sometimes joined with non, bun 1 ! 
 so very little, so far from. Liv. Adeo 
 non tenuit iram, ut gladio cinctunim 
 senatum se venturum diceret. Liv. 
 Hsc dicta adeo nihil moverunt quem- 
 quam, ut legati prope violati sint. —- 
 IT It stands for eo, to that place, properly 
 and figur. so far. Terent. Adeo res 
 redit si quis, &c., the matter is come to 
 that pass. Id. Adeon’ rem rednsse, ut, 
 &c. ? are we arrived at such a pitch of 
 
 misfortune, that, &c. ? --IT In tiansi- 
 
 tions, it seems sometimes redundant, 
 or may be rendered too, indeed . Cic. 
 Magis adeo id facilitate, quam alia cul¬ 
 pa mea contigit. Virg. Hinc adeo 
 
 media est nobis via.-IT Also used 
 
 for vero, but now. Cic. Id adeo ex ipso 
 senatus consulto cognoscite. Id. la 
 adeo, si placet, considerate.- At¬ 
 
 que adeo, also sive adeo, in the middle 
 of a clause, is put for irno or vel potius, 
 and serves to qualify the expression, 
 even, nay even, nay rather, or rather, ay 
 and, but what is more. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Postquam isti vicerunt, atque adeo 
 victi sunt. Cic. Tu ne etiam, atcpie 
 adeo vos, meain fortunam depnnntis. 
 Id. Adolescens tuus, atque adeo noster. 
 Id. Via reperienda est, qua ad Apronn 
 qusstum, sive adeo qua ad istius m- 
 gentem pr®dam possim pervemre. 
 
 __ if But sometimes atque adeo is 
 
 used in the sense of atque etiam or 
 atque ideo, and therefore, for this reason. 
 Cic. Atque adeo antequam de mcom- 
 modis Siciliffi dico, pauca mihi viden- 
 tur de provinci® dignitate esse dicend • 
 
 ___ ff Adeo dum, and adeo usque dum, 
 
 adeo donee or donicum, adeo usque 
 ut, usque adeo quoad, till, until. P • 
 Adeo dum, qu® turn baberet, pepensse 
 
 bona, until he had made the fortur 
 which he then possessed. See Usque. ' 
 If Adeo followed by quasi, as, ^st as, 
 just so much. Terent. Gaudere adeo 
 ccepit, quasi qui cupiunt nuptias. 
 
 IT It is also followed by quam or ut, so, 
 so much,-as. Liv. - IT It is used also 
 
ADE 
 
 A DPI 
 
 ADI1 
 
 in the sense of multo magis, much more. 
 Tacit. 
 
 ID£5 fed & eo), adis, 5dlvi, adii, &dl- 
 luin, Ire, a. to go to , of places or persons, 
 irpos/jaivio, tc posepxopat, accedo ad ali¬ 
 quem, or ad aliquid eo. Sucton .Quod Al- 
 exandriam se inconsulto adisset. Cic. 
 Priusquam Romam, atque in liorum con- 
 spectum adiretis-If Often, to ap¬ 
 
 proach for the purpose of examining , to 
 review, reconnoitre. Sallust. Consul op- 
 pida, castellaque munita adire. Tacit. 
 Adire cum cura. Id. Inter pritnores 
 
 equo insigni adire.-IT Of persons, 
 
 to go up to, approach. Plaut. Adeunt, 
 consistunt, copulantur dexteras. Cic. 
 Ad me adire quosdam memini, qui 
 dicerent, &c. Id. Te adeunt fere om- 
 nes, si quid velis. Curt. Adire propi- 
 us, et colloqui, to come near, draw nigh. 
 Tacit. Corain adire, et alloqui, to come 
 forward. Id. Adire aliquem scripto, to 
 address one by letter. Id. aliquem lega- 
 tionibus, to go in the capacity of ambassa¬ 
 dor to any one. Plaut. Aliquem verbis, 
 to accost. H Also, to approach in a hos¬ 
 tile manner, to attack. Tercnt. Nunc prior 
 
 adito tu: ego in insidiis hie ero.- 
 
 11 Sometimes, to come. Plaut. Accede 
 ad me, atque adi contra, stand with me 
 face to face. Id. Adi hue modo, come 
 hither. Id. Nunc earn rem vuit, scio ; 
 mecum adire ad pactionem, to come to 
 an agreement, strike or conclude a bargain. 
 
 -IT Adire in jus, h. e. accedere ad cau- 
 
 sam a gen dmn, to go to law. Cic. Cum ad 
 
 Prtetorem in jus adissemus.-IT Fig- 
 
 ur. suscipere, subire, to undertake, to 
 take upon one’s self, undergo , incur, 
 adopt; both in a good and bad sense. 
 Cic. periculum capitis. Id. inimici- 
 tias. Cic. Turn primum nos ad causas 
 et privatas, et pubiicas adire ccepimus, 
 h. e. to undertake suits at late. Id. 
 Adire ad rempublicam, to undertake an 
 
 affair of state. -11 Adire deos, aras, 
 
 oracula, libros, &c., or ad deos, to ap¬ 
 proach as a suppliant, to consult, inspect. 
 Cic. Ut essent simulacra, qute vene- 
 rantes, deos ipsos se adire crederent. 
 
 -— IT Adire hereditatem, to take posses¬ 
 sion of an estate as the legal heir, to sicc- 
 cccd to an inheritance. Cic. Cutn ipse 
 
 hereditatem patris non adisses.- 
 
 IT Adire manum alicui, to gull, cozen, 
 chouse, jeer, deride. Plaut. Avars; Ve- 
 
 neri pulchre adii manum. - U In 
 
 passive, used impersonally. Cic. - 
 
 IT The pass, particip., aditus and adeun- 
 dus, are used. Cic. Laboribus susceptis, 
 periculisque aditis. Ovid. Hecc quo- 
 TJ e er nt pedibus non adeunda meis. 
 
 ADeLS (from adipiscor, adeptus, as it 
 implies increase; others differently), 
 ddTpis, m. and f. fat, grease, areap, 
 pinguedo liquida sine sensu, qute ne- 
 queat facile durari, nam qute concrescil, 
 sevum dicitur. Quintil. Sibi quoque 
 tenuandas adipes, &c., h. c. corpus ad 
 nioderatam maciem esse redigeudum. 
 Colum. Qua; res ad creandas adipes 
 muitumconferunt, to fatten _IT Some¬ 
 
 times, for sevum, tallow, suet. Augus¬ 
 tin. Quid de adipe respondebitis, qui 
 prope omnes Italas lucernas illuminat? 
 
 ~ IT Figur. of men, fatness. Cic. 
 Nec mihi esse Lentuli somnum, nec 
 Cassii adipem, nec Cethegi temerita- 
 
 tem pertimescendam.- IT Also of 
 
 trees, same as Alburnum, which see. 
 
 y TT Also, rich land, marl. Plin. 
 
 ADePTIS (adipiscor), onis, f. a getting, ob- 
 
 t, ) and many others beginning 
 ), ) with adf; see Affatim, Af- 
 
 1 tabling, acquiring. Cic _IT Adeptui 
 
 us, m. same as Adeptio. Paulin. Aro¬ 
 ian. 
 
 XDePTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. that has 
 
 d obtained., gained, acquired, imrvxcov. 
 Phn. Tam multis gloriam ejus adeptis. 
 lacit. Adepti gloriam.-II Passive¬ 
 
 ly, obtained. Tacit. Litteras ad exerci- 
 tus, tanquam adepto principatu, misit. 
 
 P a ' mas inhonestet adeptas. 
 
 ADEQUIT8 (ad & equito), as, avi,atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to ride up to, or near to a place, ad 
 
 aliquem locum equitare, irpotiirndtjco. 
 Liv. Quo tam ferociter adequitasset, 
 mde se fundi, fugarique. Tacit. Ade- 
 quitare castris. Liv. Adequitare Syra- 
 cusas. Curt. In primos ordines ade¬ 
 quitare. Sueton. Adequitare juxta ali¬ 
 quem. -Also, with an acc. with-1 
 
 out a prep. Cos. Equites propius tumu- 
 ium accedere, et nostros adequitare. 
 Ah leg. axl nostros. 
 
 ADeRO. See Adwro. 
 
 XDeRRS (ad & erro), as, are, n. 1. to 
 -3 stray towards or near a place , approach. 
 Stat. Et hlandi scopulis Delphines ader- 
 rant. 
 
 XDeSCaTOS (ad & esca), a, um, fed, 
 3 nourished, pampered, nutritus, altus. 
 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 XDkSDUM (ades, imp. & dum), come 
 3 hither! this way! here! hoa! npdsidi. 
 
 Tercnt. Sosia, adesdum : pauciste volo. 
 ADfSORrS (ad & esurio), uris, Ivi, Ire, 
 3 n. to be very hungry, valde esurio, 
 povXipiaco. Plant. 
 
 XDstetJS (adedo), a, um, eaten, eaten up, 
 devoured, consumed, comesus, consump- 
 tus, absumptus, KarefiySopcvo j. Liv. 
 
 I’inarii extis adesis ad ceteram venirent 
 dapem. Horat. Adesi lapides_IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. consumed, squandered, used up, weak¬ 
 ened. Tacit. Adesis fortunis omnibus. 
 ADFATIM, 
 
 ADFECTO 
 fecto, &c. 
 
 aDFRaNGS, and aFFRaNGS (ad & 
 frango), is, Cgi, actum, a. 3. to break or 
 dash against, same as frango, or ad ali- 
 quid frango, allido. Stat. plenisque 
 adfrangere parvos Uberibus. Others 
 read adfriniro. 
 
 aDFREMS, and aFFREMS (ad & fre- 
 mo), is, mui, n. 3. to murmur to, to rage, 
 to rage greatly, same as fremo, or'ad 
 aliquid fremo. Silius. Boreas striden- 
 tibus’ adfremit aiis. 
 
 ADFRINGO. See Adfrango. 
 aDFRIS, and AFFRI8 (ad & frio), as, 
 a. 1 .to pound, thresh, powder, triturate , re¬ 
 duce to pozoder or dust, inirpi/3to, same 
 as frio, or ad aliquid frio, comminuo, 
 contero. Varr. Item alius aliud ad- 
 friat, aut aspergit, ut Chalcidicam, aut 
 Caricam cretam, aut absynthium, h. c. 
 conterit, et tanquam tectorium pavi- 
 _ mento, et parietibus granarii inducit, 
 aDGEMS, and aGGEMS (ad & gemo), 
 is, mui, n. 3. to groan at, same as ge¬ 
 mo, or ob aliquant rem gemo, nposors- 
 valj co. Ovid. Adgemit Alcides. Alii 
 
 leg. et geiriit. Id. Aggemit et nostris 
 ipsa carina malis. 
 
 ADGLOMERO, and many words begin- 
 _ ning with adg ; see Agglomero, Sec. 
 aDGOBeRNS (ad & gu’berno), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. same as guberno, to govern, 
 rule, manage, sway, guide. Floras. Pe- 
 diims iter adgubernans, litre suspensus. 
 XDIiyERES (ad & htereo), es, boesi, 
 
 2 htesum, n. 2. to adhere or stick close to, 
 to grow to or near to, cvpnpdgctpt, npn$- 
 t<r%co, ad aliquid hiereo, insideo. 
 Plin. Lingua crocodilis tota adbairens. 
 Horat. Sive gravis lateri craterie limns 
 adhiesit. Cas. Tragula casu ad turrim 
 adluesit. Ovid. Fronte tamen Rhceti 
 
 non irrita cuspis adluesit.-IT Also, 
 
 to be near, adjacent. Tacit. Et inodica 
 
 silva adhterebat.-IT Figur. to adhere 
 
 to, to be constantly near, to hang upon. 
 Cic. In me omnia conjnrationis nefaria 
 tela adhieserunt. Id. Tenesne memo- 
 ria, cum P. Sextius qiuestor sit cunctis 
 suffragiis factus, turn te vix, invitis 
 omnibus, non populi beneficio, sed con- 
 sulis, extremum adlucsisse ? h. e. extre- 
 mo loco qutestorem esse factum, barely 
 got elected quaestor ? Liv. Lateri adhie- 
 rere gravem dominum, h. e. valde vi- 
 cinum esse, imminere. Sucton. Rege- 
 batur trimn arbitrio, quos una liabi- 
 tantes, nec unquam non adluerentes, 
 &c., ever at each other’s elbow. Plin. 
 Comitem perpetuo alicui adhierere. 
 ADHjEReSCS (adhiereo), scis, n. 3. in- 
 cep. to grow close to, to stick to, to ad¬ 
 here to, avpnp6(etfii, npofiaxopai, ad- 
 htereo, vicinus sum, inlucreo. Plin. Ad- 
 bceresceute roscida lanugine. Id. Spo- 
 dos evolat e fornacibus, et tectis ndtuE- 
 
 rescit.-IT Figur. Cic. Argumentum 
 
 ratio ipsa confinnat, qu* simul atque 
 emissa est, adbairescit, applies close, is 
 decisive, in point. Id. Ad quamcumque 
 disciplinam, tanquam ad saxum, ad- 
 brerescunt. Id. In bis locis adhseres- 
 cere, h. e. consistere, stay, remain, abide, 
 tarry. Id. Noli tam ea, quae recta es¬ 
 sent, proban, quiuu qiue prava sunt, 
 
 19 
 
 fastidiis adhierescere, h. c. non tam 
 recta bterere animo probanti, quam 
 prava fastidienti. Tacit. Multo comi- 
 tatu ventitare domum, egressibus ad- 
 liairescere, to wait on, be in attendance 
 
 on, when going out. -U Also, to ba 
 
 retarded, to flag. Cic. Oratio ita 11- 
 bere fluebat, ut nunquam adhaeres- 
 ceret. 
 
 ADII/ESe (adhaisus), adverb, stammer¬ 
 'd ingly, haesitando, hierendo. Oell. 
 XDIL'ESIS(adba , reo),6nis,f.anad.'im'7in-to- 
 3 gether, adhesion, irposKoWycis, actus ad- 
 luerendi.—IT Adhasitatio, the same. Cic. 
 XDH7ES0R (Id.), us, m. same as Adha- 
 3 sio. Lncrct. 
 
 XDHAL5 (ad & halo), as, n. 1. to breathe 
 2 upon , afflo. irpoiiruiiiy. Plin. 
 
 ADIIaMS (ad & liamus), as, a. 1. to catch 
 with a hook , to compass, hamo captare. 
 
 -IT Figur. to angle or strive after. 
 
 Cic. Qui serius honores adhamaverunt, 
 vix admittuntur ad eos. 
 
 ADIIIBES (ad & habeo), es, bui, Hum, 
 a. 2. to adopt, use, employ, utor re aliqua 
 ad aliquid faciendum, tirr^to, rrpotejitpw, 
 irpoiayw. Plaut. Cur non adhibuisti, 
 dum istha;c loquereris, tympanum? 
 Cic. Nirtnerus iambicus adiiibetur, in 
 fabulis. Id. Adhibere reverentiam ad- 
 versus homines, profess or make a show 
 of respect. Id. Officiuin quod adhibet 
 erga illos. Colum. diligentiam pasti- 
 nationi. Cic. misericordiam in fortu¬ 
 nis alicujus, et sapientiam in salute 
 reipublicie. Id. vim alicui, to have re¬ 
 course to force. Id. Cum adhibemus ad 
 eos orationem hujusmodi, when, in con¬ 
 versing with them , wc use language to 
 this effect. Id. Adhibere cautionem 
 privatis rebus suis, to use caution. Id. 
 severitatem in filio. Id. crudelitatem 
 
 in aliquem.-IT Also, adjungere, ad- 
 
 vocare, adraittere, recipere, to take, ad¬ 
 mit, receivd. Cic. Adhibuit sibi in con¬ 
 silium quindecim principes, cum quibus 
 causas cognovit. Cic. A tuis reliquis 
 non adhibemur, h. e. in consilium. Cic. 
 Adhibere aliquem ad causas, to call one 
 to plead. Oell. Adhibere nutrices pu- 
 
 ero, h. c. to give. -IT Also, admovere, 
 
 to lay, apply, adapt. Virg. Adhibere 
 manus medicas ad vulnera. Cic. re¬ 
 media morbis. Id. manus vectigalibus, 
 to lay hands on the revenue. Ovid, vin¬ 
 cula captis, h. c. injicere. Senec. manus 
 pomis, to stretch forth, hold out. Oell. 
 tibias ad os, et inflare, put to the mouth. . 
 
 -IT Also, aft'erre, to bring, bring on. 
 
 Cic. Ut oratio, qute lumen adhibere 
 rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat. 
 Id. Adhibere alicui voluptates, supply 
 joy, furnish matter of delight, contribute 
 
 plcaszire. -IT Also, exhibere, offerre, 
 
 dare, to offer, pay, give. Cic. Adhibere 
 cultus, honores, pieces Diis immortali- 
 
 bus. Id. odores ad deos.-IT Also, 
 
 excipere, tractare, tobehave to, treat, use. 
 Cic. Quos ego universos adhiberi libe- 
 raliter, optimum quemque hospitio, 
 amicitiaque conjungi dico oportere. 
 Id. Quintum filiuni severius adhibebo, 
 shall cairy matters with a higher hand to¬ 
 wards, treat with greater severity. - 
 
 IT Also, addere, to add, join. Liv. Ut 
 eos uno turnulo contegerent, adhibe- 
 rentque humatis titulum, &c. Digest. 
 Adhibere heredem fratri, h. e. to 
 
 make joint heir with. -TT Adhibere 
 
 animum, to attend to. Cic. -IT Ad- 
 
 bibere vultum aliquo, to turn one ’3 
 countenance, to look. Ovid. Hue adhiho 
 vultus, et in una parce duobus. So 
 Plaut. Hue adhibete aures.-IT Ad¬ 
 
 hibere aliquem procul, to remove. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Adhibere se, conduct one’s 
 
 self, carry one’s self. Cic. -IT Adhi¬ 
 
 bere motus alicui, to excite in, to arouse. 
 
 Cic. -IT Adhibere modum, to fix a 
 
 limit., tnprcscri.be bounds. Cic. Adhibere 
 
 modum vitio.-IT Adhibere fidem, 
 
 to act with honor, fidelity, integrity. Cic. 
 Adhibere fidem in periculis’amicorum. 
 Also, but rarely, to give credit to. Auson. 
 - IT Adhibere moram, to put off, de¬ 
 fer. Pompon. Digest. -IT Adhibere 
 
 memoriam, to keep in mind, to remember. 
 Ncpos. Nullam adhibuit memoriam 
 contumelies. —— IT Adhibere patien- 
 tiam, to endure, brook with patience. Liv. 
 
 XDHIBITI8 (adhibeo), onis, f. the act of 
 
f 
 
 ADJ 
 
 ADJ 
 
 ADI 
 
 holding to or towards , the application. 
 Marcell. Ernpir. 3 
 
 XDHINNI5 (ad & fiinnio), is, ivi & ii, 
 
 1 Ituni, n. 4. to neigh after, ad aliquem 
 hirinio, irposxptperiljio, et est proprium 
 equi ad alterius equi conspectum hin- 
 nientis. Ovid. Femina cornipedi sem¬ 
 per adhinnit equo.-IT Figur. used 
 
 in a bad sense, to desire, to lust after. 
 
 Plau.1. -IT Cic. in Pison. c. 28. sic 
 
 ad illius orationein adhinnivit, ut, etc., 
 h e. was so delighted with the speech 
 which countenanced his lust. 
 XDH0K.TaTI 5 (adliortor), onis, f. an 
 
 1 exhortation, encouraging, inciting, hor- 
 tatio, incitatio. Cic. 
 
 XDHORTaTOK (Id.), oris, m. an encour- 
 
 2 ager, one who exhorts, qui adhortatur, 
 iyKskevarfis. Liv. 
 
 XDHSRTaTOS (Id.), us, m. an exhorting, 
 
 3 adhortatio. Apulei. 
 
 XDH5RT5K (ad it liortor), -Iris, atus 
 sum, depon. 1. to exhort or encourage to 
 any thing, to exhort , encourage, napara- 
 Xcoi. Tacit. Nullo adhortante, sibi 
 quisque dux, et instigator. Cic. Ad- 
 liortari milites. Id. aliquem ad certain 
 
 laudern. Tacit, in bellum.-IT Figur. 
 
 Catull. Ferus sese ipse adliortatus, Ii. c. 
 having roused himself. 
 
 XDHOC (ad & buc), adverb, hitherto, thus 
 far, as yet, hucusque, ad hoc usque 
 lempus. Disjoined with verbs in the 
 pres., past, or fid. tenses. It sometimes 
 lias usque before or after it. Plin. Ipse 
 pauculis adhuc diebus in Tusculano 
 coinmorabor. Cic. Ciesari pro te, sicut 
 adhuc feci, libentissime supplicabo. 
 Cels. Gangraenam vero, si nondum plane 
 tenet, sed adhuc incipit, curare non 
 difficillimum est , hut is as yet growing, 
 in an incipient state. JVepos. Gina pug- 
 na nihil adhuc est nobilius. Terent. 
 
 Cessatum usque adhuc est. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Capt. 2. 3. 25. has the gen. 
 
 locorum after it. -IT Sometimes, in 
 
 the sense of prieterea, insuper, beyond 
 that, more than that, more still, besides. 
 Plin. Sunt adhuc aliquce non omitten- 
 
 die in auro differentiie.-IT Also, for 
 
 etiamnum, still, as yet, even yet. Ovid. 
 Sed nimium properas, et adhuc tua 
 inessis in herba est. Pers. Stertis 
 adhuc ! 
 
 aDJACeNS (adjaceo), entis, lying con¬ 
 tiguous, adjacent, bordering upon, nigh 
 to, proximiis, vicinus, yeiroiv. Tacit. 
 Adjacentes populi. Id. Adjacentia Ti- 
 beri corpora. 
 
 ADJACfiS (ad & jaceo), es,cui, n. 2. to lie 
 contiguous, or border upon, to lie near, 
 npdsKcipai, juxta jaceo, adhtereo. Ta¬ 
 cit. Cum pars militum munitionrbus 
 adjacerent. Liv. Tuscus ager Roma¬ 
 no adjacet JVcpos. Gentes, qua; mare 
 illud adjacent. Pompon. Mela. Urlies 
 _ ad Syrtim adjacent. 
 aDJXCOLaTOS (ad & jaculatus), a, um, 
 particip. hurled at or near. Martian. Ca- 
 pell. 
 
 XDTaNTUM (, dSiavrov ), i, n. and ADI- 
 aNTOS, i, f. the herb culled maiden-hair, 
 or Venus' hair. [An herb growing about 
 springs of water, having small leaves like 
 coriander, and groweth net in England, 
 although some take it for mayden lieare. 
 It may be called Venus hcarc, or coriander 
 mayden heave: others name it to be well 
 feme. T. Cooper.J Plin. 
 ADIXPH5R6S (a priv and Siapcpio, to 
 3 differ), indifferent , that which is neither 
 good nor bad, dSiacjx.pos, indifierens. 
 Cic. 
 
 aDJkCTIS (adjicio), onis, f. an addition, 
 increase, augmentation, irpogfloXii, im- 
 fjoXtj, additio. Liv. Romana res ad- 
 
 jectione populi Albani aucta.-IT In 
 
 architecture, a swelling projection on the 
 
 shaft or pedestal of a pillar. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Among jurists, sometimes, an enhance¬ 
 ment in the price, increase of value. Her- 
 mogenian. Dig. 
 
 aDJeCTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adjective, that 
 which is added. Priscian. nomen, an 
 adjective or epithet. 
 
 XDJeCTOS (Id.), us, m. the act of adding, 
 - the adding, actus adjiciendi, sen immit- 
 tendi, injectus, conjectus, imlioXy. 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, an approach, draw¬ 
 
 ing v ear, being applied near or close to. 
 l.ucret. 
 
 aDJkCTCS (Id.), a, um, added , muted, 
 additus, em0s(j\ripevoi, npdsSeros. 
 llorat. Adjecti Britanni imperio. 
 
 XDIG5 (ad & ago), SLdlgis, adegi, adac- 
 tuin, a. 3. to drive, to drive in, to plunge, 
 thrust, impel, vi impello, conjicio, im- 
 mitto, npogayw. Plin. Adigere taleam 
 malleo. Id. clavum mreum in arborem. 
 Tacit, vulnus per galeam. Sil. ferrum 
 
 in viscera. Liv. ferruin alicui. - 
 
 IT Also, to drive, bring, conduct. Pla it. 
 Giuis has hue oves adegit ? Terent. 
 Noctu te adigent horsum insomhia, 
 will drive you this way. Virg. Vel 
 pater omnipotens adigat me lulmine 
 ad umbras. Sucton. Adigere equos per 
 publicum. Tacit. Hum adiguntur 
 naves, li. c. in mare impelluntur, arc 
 pushed off to sea. Virg. (inis deus 
 
 Italiam, qu;e vos dementia adegit ?- 
 
 IT Also, to throw against. Cces. Adigere 
 flammam turri. — IT Figur. to force, 
 compel, drive , Tacit. Acri cupidine adi- 
 gi, to be stimulated. — With the infin. 
 Id. Silanus mori adigitur. Virg. ver- 
 tere morsus Exiguam in Cererem pe- 
 nuria adegit edendi. — Also, with 
 ut. Latin. Pacat. Quod ut dicerem, 
 nullus adigebat. - IT Adigere ali¬ 
 
 quem arbitrum, or ad arbitnim, to 
 oblige one to submit to an arbitration, to 
 summon by a subpxna. Cic. -IT Adi¬ 
 
 gere aliquem ad, or in jusjurandum, or 
 jusjurandum, and adigere aliquem ju- 
 rejurando, or Sacramento, to oblige to 
 make oath, to bind by an oath. Sallust. 
 Cum ad jusjurandum populares scele- 
 ris sui adigeret. Tacit. Sacramento 
 Othonis adegere, compelled to siccar alle¬ 
 giance to Otho. Cces. Ipse idem jusju- 
 randum adigit Afranium. -—- IT Adi¬ 
 gere in verba, in Tacit. Hist. 4. c. 16. 
 absolutely, to oblige one to swear accord¬ 
 ing to a particular form, to make one 
 swear to observe. Liv. Pavidus tribunus 
 
 adjurat in qute adactus est verba.- 
 
 IT The first syllable is made long by 
 Lucret. 1. 3. v. 93(5. Nec desiderium 
 nostri nos adigit ullum. Al. leg. adigit. 
 aDJTCTaLIS (adjicio), or XDITIaLIS 
 (aditus), e, adject. Adjicialis coena, a 
 public dinner, a splendid entertainment or 
 sumptuous feast, a regalement [properly, 
 on entering upon a public otfice, if de¬ 
 rived from aditus J. Plin. 
 aDJICIS (ad & jacio), is, jeci, jectum, a. 
 3. to cast towards or against, apply to, 
 bring in contact with, ad aliquem locum 
 jacio, irposfldXXoj. Colum. In vini 
 sextarios decern salis tres cyathos ad- 
 jicere. Cms. Adjicere telum aliquo. 
 Cic. oculos aliquo, to cast one’s eyes 
 in any particular direction, towards any 
 
 place. -IT It often signifies juxta 
 
 ponere, addere, adjungere, to place near 
 or in the vicinity of, to add, -npogTiOripi. 
 Horat. Adjecisse prredam Torquibiis 
 exiguis renidet. Cels. Adjicere aliquid 
 cibo. Cic. ad bellicam laudern in¬ 
 genii gloriam. Vcllci. decus alicui. 
 Ovid. quid virus in angues Adjicis, et 
 
 rabida; tradis ovile lup;e ?-IT Figur. 
 
 admovere, applicare, to apply, devote. 
 Terent,. Ad virginem animum adjecit, 
 has set his mind on, given his affections 
 to the girl. Liv. Adjecit animum ad 
 consilium, has set his mind on a plan. 
 Id. Novo etiam consilio adjecit ani¬ 
 mum. Cic. Plane videbant, adjectuin 
 esse oculum liereditati, that there was a 
 design entertained of compassing the 
 estate. Vcllci. Parthus adjecit Arme¬ 
 nia manum, h. e. invasit, attacked, in¬ 
 vaded. -IT Sometimes, absol., to en¬ 
 
 hance the pi-ice, bid higher. Cic. Supra 
 
 adjecit XEschrio.-IT Adjicere album 
 
 calculum, h. c. approbare, to approve. 
 
 Plin. -IT Virg. JEn. 10. v. 182. Ter- 
 
 centum adjiciunt, Sec., is explained by 
 Servius, assentiuntur, consentiunt, ac- 
 
 cedunt. -IT Sometimes, used absol., 
 
 it signifies loquendo addere, to say 
 besides, to add besides. Tacit. Adjecerat 
 
 Tiberius, non id tempus censuiEe. - 
 
 IT Adjicere exspectationem alicui, to 
 increase, to excite. Quintil. --IT Adji¬ 
 
 cere animos, to encourage, rouse one’s 
 courage. Ovid. -IT The poets some¬ 
 
 times”reject j, and make the first sylla¬ 
 ble shoi-t. Adicio is also read sometimes 
 in prose writers 
 
 XDIM5 (ad Sc emo), inns, etni, emptuni 
 a. 3. to take away, remove, deprive o/ 2 
 deny, acpaipew, eripio, aufero. Cic- 
 Admiere alicui somnum. Plaut. Adi- 
 mere alicui compedcs llorat. aliquem 
 
 letlio, to rescue from destruction. - 
 
 IT With the infin. Horat. Adimara 
 cantare sevens, k. e. forbid. 
 
 XDIMPLE5 (ad & impleo), es, evi, etum, 
 
 3 a. 2. to fulfil, execute, accomplish, dis¬ 
 charge, finish, iTTtrXripuoj, exsequi, seu 
 pnestare id, quod quis debet. Paul. 
 Digest. Adimplere id, quod promisit. 
 
 XDIMPLeTIS (adimpleo), onis, f. an 
 
 3 accomplishing, fulfilling, completion, im- 
 pletio. Tertull. 
 
 XDIMPLeTOS (Id.), a, um, filled, satis¬ 
 fied. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 XDIND5 (atj& indo),is, Indidl,inditum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to put, fix, or thrust in, immitto, in- 
 jicio, imriOppi. Cato. 
 
 AD INST Alt. See Instar. 
 
 XDiNVeNTI 5 (ad & invenCo), onis, f. 
 
 3 invention, contrivance, plan, means, in- 
 ventum, consilium. Modestin. Digest. 
 
 XBINVeNTOS (ad & inventus), a, um, 
 ])articip. found out, invented, contrived, 
 discovered, devised, inventus, excogita- 
 tus. Cic. 
 
 XDI'PaLIS (adeps), e, adject, fat, made 
 of fat. Arnob. 
 
 XDIPATCS (Id.), a, um, adject, fat, lard- 
 
 1 ed with fat, oily, greasy, unctuous, rich, 
 CTCambdris, pinguis, opimus. Lucil. 
 Adipata puls.-IT Figur. gross, awk¬ 
 
 ward, unpolished. Cic. 
 
 XDIPISC6R (ad Sc apiscor), isceris, 
 Udeptus sum, dep. 3. to acquire, get, 
 procure, obtain possession of, compass, 
 KaraXap/javio, iiriTvyxaviv, consequor, 
 nanciscor. Cic. Adipisci senectutem, 
 to arrive at. Liv. jus suum, to obtain his 
 right. Terent. De eadem causa bis ju¬ 
 dicium adipiscier, Ii. e. to gain a second 
 
 hearing. - IT With the gen. Tacit. 
 
 Anna queis Galba rerum adeptus est. 
 Alii leg. u'ein Romanam. Id. Dum 
 dominations adipisceretur. Alii leg. 
 apisceretur: alii dominationes: alii de- 
 
 nique aliter. - IT With the acc. 
 
 of a person, it signifies to arrive at, 
 come up with, reach, overtake. Liv. 
 Fugientes Gallos Macedones adepti 
 
 ceciderunt. - IT Also, suscipere, 
 
 capessere, to take upon one’s self, to 
 undertake the management of. Cic. Ab- 
 jecta omni cunctatione adipiscendi 
 magistrates sunt,et gerendarespublica. 
 Sueton Nero in adipiscenda morte 
 Epaphroditi manu adjutus existima- 
 batur, h. e. in killing himself. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur., assequi, intelligere, to attain, under¬ 
 stand. Cic. Nisi hoc mirum est, quod 
 vis divina assequi non possit, si id 
 mens humana adepta non sit. 
 
 XDIPS5S (a priv. and Siibos, thirst: be¬ 
 cause it allays thirst.), i, f. a sort of green 
 palm-tree of the smell of a quince, aSiipos 
 
 Plin. -if Also, a plant, the same as 
 
 glycyrrhiza, liquorice. Plin. 
 ADITIaLIS. See Adjicialis. 2 
 aDITICOLOS (adeo), i, in. dimin. ofadi- 
 3 tus. Festus. 
 
 XDITI5 (Id.), onis, f. a going to, or up to, 
 3 approaching, accosting, irpogoSo;, actus 
 adeundi, aditus. Plaut. Quid tibi hue 
 ventioest? quid tibi hanc aditio est? 
 h. e. itio ad hanc, why is it that you are 
 
 for accosting her 7 -IT Aditio heredi- 
 
 tatis, or absolutely, entering upon an 
 inheritance. Julian. Digest. 
 
 XDIT5 (Id.), as, n. T. to go frequently to, 
 3 to be in the habit of going to, to frequent. 
 
 Enn. Ad eum aditavere. 
 
 XDITOS (Id.), a, um, particip. See Aden. 
 XDITOS (Id.), us, m. agoing to, approach , 
 entry, access, irpdgoSog. ingressus, aditio, 
 accessio. Cic. Urbes permultas uno 
 aditu, atque adventu esse captas. — 
 
 IT Also, the place by which one approaches 
 or enters. Cic. Aditus insulte muniti 
 mirificis molibus. Id. Claudere omnes 
 aditus.-IT Among jurists, in refer¬ 
 
 ence to the servitudes of estates, the 
 right cf going to one’s estate or /arm, 
 through that of another person. Vlpian. 
 Digest. Pnestare aditum alicui. 
 Pompon. Aditus ad sepulcra. —— jf “ 
 often refers to a person, and signifies 
 the poicer of meeting, seeing or conversing 
 with one. Cic. Aditus ad eum difficin 
 
ADJ 
 
 ADJ 
 
 ADM 
 
 ores fuerunt, it was somewhat difficult to 
 get admitted to him. Id. Faciles aditus 
 ad eura privatoruin, it was easy for indi¬ 
 viduals to get admitted into his presence. 
 Id. Omnes aditus ad Sullam interclu- 
 dere. JYepos. Aditura petentibus con- 
 veniendi non dare, to refuse admittance 
 to. Senec. Superbos aditus regum co- 
 lere, to seek to be introduced to. Justin. 
 Obtinere aditum regis, to obtain an audi¬ 
 ence. -IT Figur ait opening , entrance , 
 
 method, way, means, opportunity. Cic. 
 Sed est alius quoque quidam aditus ad 
 multitudinem, but there is yet another 
 ■way to conciliate the affections of the peo¬ 
 ple. Id. Dare alicui aditum ad sum- 
 mam auctoritatem. Id. Aditus ad lio- 
 norem. Id. Si qui milii erit aditus de 
 tuis fortunis agendi, if I shall find an 
 opening, an opportunity. Quintil. Fa- 
 cere sibi aditum ad aures, to lend an ear, 
 allow one’s self to be appealed to, be ac¬ 
 cessible, accommodating, obliging. 
 aDJ 0B£3 (ad & jubeo), es, “a. S. to corn¬ 
 's mand, enjoin, order, same as jubeo. 
 Plaut. 
 
 aDJuDICaTiS (adjudico), onis, f. an 
 3 adjudging, assigning by sentence. Ulpi¬ 
 an. -II The right or power of adjudg¬ 
 
 ing. Ulpian. 
 
 ADJuDi'CS (let.), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 3 adjudge, assign, give sentence in behalf 
 of, award, attribute, emSiKatjio, irpos- 
 Kvpbco, per sententiam, aut judicium 
 aliquid alicui attribuo, addico, assigno : 
 the opposite of abjudico. Cic. Qui sunt 
 isti Decemviri, quos perspicimus reg- 
 num Alexandria Ptolemaeo gratis adju- 
 dicaturos? Id. Mulierem Veneri in 
 servitutem adjudicat. Id. Adjudicare 
 causam alicui, to pass sentence in favor 
 
 of any one. -IT It is applied to other 
 
 things, as well as judicial affairs. IIo- 
 rat. Et nunc, si quid abest, ltalis ad- 
 
 judicat armis.-IT Also, to deliberate, 
 
 determine, resolve. Plaut. Adjudicato, 
 
 _ cum utro hac nocte sies. 
 
 ADJ0G5 (ad & jugo), as, avi, atum, a. I. 
 
 2 to unite, join, or couple together, eiulev- 
 yvvpi, conjungo, ad aliquid jungo, ut 
 fit, cum duo boves ad unum ju- 
 gum junguntur. Figur. it is taken in 
 general in the sense of jungere, con- 
 jungere, to join, to join together, to couple. 
 Pacuv. —— IT Adjugare vites, h. e. in 
 jugum disponere, to fasten up vines 
 for the purpose of forming an arbor. 
 Columell. Jugum, from' which adjugo 
 in this senseis derived, is here a frame 
 _.for supporting vines. 
 aDJuMeIvTUiU (adjuvo; as if adjuva- 
 mentum), i, n. assistance, help, aid, 
 furtherance, ffotjOeia, eiriKovpla, auxiii- 
 um, subsidium, presidium. Cic. Esse 
 alicui magiio adjumento ad victori- 
 am. Id. Esse alicui adjumento in 
 _ causis. 
 
 ADJuNCTrS (adjungo), onis,f. an adding 
 I or joining to, conjunction, union, np6g- 
 Seois, additio, accessio. Cic. Virtutis 
 
 adjunctio.-IT Also, an exception or 
 
 condition annexed, an addition. Cic. Esse 
 quasdam cum adjunctione necessitu- 
 dines, quasdam simplices, et absoiutas, 
 ^ c --H Also, an inclination, favora¬ 
 
 ble disposition towards. Cic. Tribus re¬ 
 bus homines maximead benevoientiam 
 ducuntur, beneficio, spe, adjunctione 
 
 animi, vel voiuntate.- IT Also, a 
 
 _ figure in rhetoric. Cic. and Quintil. 
 aDJCNCTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adjunctive, 
 adjunct, added to, qui adjungitur. Pris- 
 
 cian.' -IT Adjunctivus modus, sub- 
 
 _ junctiv e. Diomed. 
 
 ADJ0NCT3R (Id.), oris, m. one who adds, 
 I qui adjungit, imScre,;. Cic. Ille Gal- 
 liffi citerioris adjunctor, h. e. Pompcy, 
 by whose means Cisalpine Qaul was added 
 . to the government of Ciesar. 
 tDJuNCTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. <fc adj. 
 added, united, joined to, bordering on, ad- 
 ditus, proximus, continens, conjunctus, 
 npbsaK-os. JYepos. Insuia adjuncta 
 oppido. Cic. Ut aliquis metns adjunc¬ 
 ts sit ad gratiam. Id. Ut ad ea, qu® 
 propiora hujus causa;, et adjunctiora 
 sunt, perveniam. Ilorat. Semper in 
 adjunctis, sevoque morabimur aptis, 
 i. e. near to, conformable, suitable to. 
 ■firnob. Ventum est ad veram, et ad- 
 iunctissimam quasstionem, h. c. appo¬ 
 
 site, pertinent. Cic. Verba ad nomen 
 
 adjuncta, epithets, adjectives _TT Ad- 
 
 juncti equi, h. c. ad currum juncti sub 
 jugo, harnessed, yoked. Ovid, et ad¬ 
 juncts aureus urget equos.-IT Ad- 
 
 junctum, i, n. an adjunct. Cic. - 
 
 IT Adjunctuin, i, n. is also an adjunct, 
 as used by logicians. Cic. -ir Ad¬ 
 
 juncta, orum, n. pi. adjuncts or cir¬ 
 cumstances, as used by rhetoricians. 
 _ Cic. 
 
 ADJ0NG5 (ad & jungo), jungis, junxi, 
 junctum, a. 3. to add, join, adjoin , an¬ 
 nex, unite, addere, jungere, conjungere, 
 nposTi^ripi, Trposanrrco. JYepos. Hujus 
 de virtutibus satis erit dictum, si hoc 
 unum adjunxero, &c. Virg. ulmis ad- 
 jungere vites, to tic, wed. Cic. Totam 
 ad imperium populi ltomani Ciliciam 
 adjungere. Id. se socium fug® alicu- 
 jus, to accompany in his flight. Id. ali- 
 quem sibi, to admit as an associate. 
 JYepos. sibi aliquem ad amicitiam 
 Terent. sibi aliquem beneficio. Liv. 
 aliquem in societatem. Cic. se ad ra- 
 tiones alicujus, to unite one’s self to the 
 interests, &c. Id. sibi auxilium, to pro¬ 
 cure assistance. Id. sibi benevoientiam 
 lenitate audiendi, to conciliate one’s af¬ 
 fections or good-will. Id. Adjungere 
 auctoritatem, et fidein rebus commen- 
 titiis, to give an air of authority to, im¬ 
 pose an air of credit upon. Terent. ani 
 mum aliquo, to give one’s attention. So 
 Id. ani mu m ad aliquod studium. Id. 
 Adjungere imperium amicitia, to obtain. 
 
 -TT Adjungere jumenta, equos, to 
 
 yoke, harness. Ilorat. plostello adjun- 
 _ gere mures. 
 
 aDJOEaTKS (adjuro), onis, f. a swearing , 
 
 3 adjuring, invoking with an oath, actus 
 _ adjurandi, obtestatio. Jppulei. 
 aDJuRS (ad & juro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 I to swear, to siccar solemnly, tnopdot, 
 HjopKiQo, same as juro, or valde juro. 
 Cic. Adjurasque, id te, me invito, non 
 esse facturum. Terent,. Per omnes tibi 
 adjuro Deos, nunquam earn me deser- 
 turum. Ovid. Promisit pater hanc: 
 ha;c adjuravit amanti. Liv. Censores 
 edixerunt ut pra;ter commune jusju- 
 randum, h®c adjurarent. Virgil. 
 Adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, 
 h. e. by the Styx. Catull. adjuro te- 
 que, tuumque caput, h. e. by you and 
 
 by your head. -TT Also, to conjure, 
 
 _ invoke or beseech with an oath. Vopisc. 
 aDJuTaBILIS (adjuto), e, adject, as- 
 3 sisting, helping, of a nature to help, aux- 
 _ iliaris, /Joiy-Shxdj. Plaut. 
 
 ADJ0T5 (adjuvo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 frequentat. to help , assist, succor , fioi 7- 
 §ioi, auxilior, opem fero. Terent. 
 Pamphilumne adjutem, an auscultem 
 
 seni. -TT It is joined sometimes 
 
 with the dat. of a person alone. Pe- 
 tron. 
 
 aDJuTSR (Id.),aris, atus sum, comm. 1. 
 
 3 to succor, assist, to be assisted, auxilior. 
 
 _ Lucrct. 
 
 aDJuT 3R (Id.), oris, m. an aider , abettor , 
 helper , assistant, furthercr , promoter , aux- 
 iliator, [Sor/Sos, ovvepyog. Cic. Honoris 
 L. Flacci adjutorem. Id. Ille absentis 
 in omnibus adjutor. Id. His adjutor 
 contra patriam inventus est nemo. Id. 
 Fortissimus adjutor ad rem perficien- 
 dam fuit. Id. Tyndarid® fratres adju- 
 
 tores in proeiiis-IT Also, one who 
 
 sides with or professes the same principles 
 as, a partisan. Cic. Epicurus ejus ad¬ 
 jutor, auctorque sententi®. Id. Auc- 
 tor, et adjutor legis.-TT Also, a sub¬ 
 
 stitute, deputy, loeum-tenens. Quintil. 
 Scio, id fieri apud Grecos, sed magis 
 per adjutores, h. c. vnuSiSaaKabovg, un¬ 
 der-masters, ushers, school-assistants, 
 (tell. Tiro Ciceronis adjutor in litteris 
 studiorum ejus, assistant in his studies, 
 
 _ literary secretary. 
 
 ADJ0T5RIUM (adjutor), ii, n. help, 
 
 2 assistance, succor, auxilium, /3ofj§sia. 
 Quintil. 
 
 aDJOTRTX (Id.), icis, f. a female assist- 
 I ant, helper, succorcr, qu® adjuvat, 
 avp-npdKTpia. Cic. Qu® res Plancio 
 in petitione fuisset adjutrix. Id. Mi¬ 
 nerva adjutrix consiliorum meorum. 
 
 Id. Assentatio vitiorum adjutrix, the 
 _ further cr, abettor, promoter, fomenter. 
 aDJuTOS (adjuvo), a, um, assisted,holpen, 
 
 21 
 
 aided, seconded. JYepos. Auctus, ad 
 jutusque a Demosthene. Ovid, pennis 
 adjutus amoris. 
 
 aDJ 0V5 (ad & juvo), as, juvi, jutum, a 
 1 . to help, succor, aid, assist, /SoySiui, 
 opem fero, auxilior. Plaut. In re mala 
 animo si bono utare, adjuvat. Liv. 
 Antiochum, yEtolosque adjuturos pro- 
 nunciat. Id. Fortes fortuna adjuvat. 
 JYepos. Sua sponte eos adjutum profec- 
 tus. Cic. Adjuvare aliquem in filia- 
 rum collocatione. Id. Non ad obtinen- 
 dum mendacium, sed ad verum pro- 
 bandum auctoritas adjuvat. Petron. 
 Adjuvaturosnos divinam providentiain. 
 Cic. Mnerorem orationis lacrymis suis 
 adjuvare, increase, add to. Liv. ignem, 
 to add fuel to the fire. Plaut. insaniam 
 alicujus, to increase, aggravate. Quin- 
 til. In h®c adjuvabatur. Lucan, sanguis 
 ruens Tiberina in flumina rivo H®ren- 
 tes adjuvit aquas, h e. increased and 
 
 propelled. -IT It is sometimes joined 
 
 with ut. Cic. Ut amplissimum no men 
 consequeremur, unus preter ceteros 
 
 adjuvisti.-IT Sometimes with the 
 
 infin. Plin. Phalangia incubant mag¬ 
 num numerum: qui ut emersit, ma- 
 trem consumit, s®pe et patrem : adju¬ 
 vat enim incubare.-IT Sometimes 
 
 with the acc. of a thing, and the dat. 
 of a person. Qell. Operam mutuam 
 dent, et messem hanc nobis adjuvent. 
 Also, in the active, as an iinperson. 
 See first example : and in the pass. 
 Sallust. A me pro virili parte dictum, 
 et adjutum fuerit. 
 
 ADLaBOR, ) and many other words be- 
 ADLAB6RO, ) ginning with adl. See 
 Jllabor, Mlamho, &c. 
 aDLXCRyMaNS, and aLLXCRyMaNS 
 (ad & lacrymans), antis, weeping, 
 
 _ reading, lamentin.cr. Apulci. 
 
 aDLuCTSR, and" aLLuCT 3R (ad & 
 luctor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1 . to strug¬ 
 gle with or against, same as luctor, or 
 _ contra aliquem luctor. olpulei. 
 aDMaTuRS (ad & maturo), as, are, a. 1. 
 
 2 to accelerate, quicken, mature, ripen, ac- 
 _ celero, maturo, iiriTaxvvoj. Cais. 
 aDMkNSOS (admetior), a, um, partimp. 
 
 that has measured, with the acc. Cam's 
 Digest. In singulas metretas, aut in 
 singulos modios, quos quasve admen- 
 
 sus eris.- IT Passively, measured. 
 
 Cato. Dominus vinurn admetietur: 
 quod admensum erit, pro eo dominus 
 resolvito. 
 
 AD ME NT AT IO. See Amcntatio. 
 aDMeTIOR (ad & metior), iris, niensus 
 1 sum, dep. 4. to calculate, measure, take 
 measure of, irposperpeto, same as metior. 
 Cic. Frumentum isti ex area adinetiri 
 licebat. Cato. Vinum emptoribus ad- 
 
 metiri.-IT Passively, to be measured. 
 
 Ulpian. Antequam vinum admetiatur. 
 
 -IT Often, to distribute according to 
 
 measure, to measure out by a certain "rule 
 or standard. Sueton. Frumentum quo¬ 
 que in annon® difficultatibus s®pe 
 levissimo, interdum nullo pretio, viri- 
 _ tim admensus est. 
 
 aDMIGRS (ad & migro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1. to approach, go along with, become 
 _ attached to, accedo, adjungor. Plaut. 
 aDMINICDLaTOR (adminiculo), oris, 
 
 3 m. one who assists, qui opem fert, qui 
 adminiculatur, adjutor, avpfioyff'is. 
 Cell. 
 
 ADMrNrCtfLATttS um, support- 
 
 3 ed, proppcdup, adminiculis fultus. Plin. 
 Vites adminiculat® sudibus.-TT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. assisted, aided, backed, fortified, se¬ 
 cured. Varro. Tribunitio auxilio ad- 
 _ miniculati. 
 
 aDMINICOLQ (adminiculum), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to prop up, support, vitein 
 adminiculis, seu pedamentis fulcio 
 nmnio, or iipOjiP. Colum. Vitem ad 
 
 miniculato, arborique jungito. _ 
 
 TT Figur. to help, assist. Varro. 
 aDMINIC0Ij 5R (Id.), aris, atus sum. 
 
 1 depon. 1. to prop, support, same as ad- 
 miniculo. Cic. 
 
 aDMINICOTjUM (for adinaniculum, fr. 
 rnanus; that to which I apply my 
 hands, that by which I hold), i, n. a 
 prop, stay, or shore (used to support 
 vines and fruit-trees), xapatj, arfipiypa, 
 pains, pedamentum, fulcrum ad vites, 
 aliasve fructiferas arbores fulcieudas 
 
ADM 
 
 ADM 
 
 ADM 
 
 Cic. Vites claviculis adminicula, tan- 
 quam Dianibus apprehendunt, atque ita 
 
 se erigunt, ut animantes.-II Also, 
 
 in general, a support, staff, stay, prop, 
 thing to hold by, handle. Plin. Adtnini- 
 cula gubernandi (in navi) invenit Tv- 
 
 phis, the rudder. - If Figur. a support, 
 
 a stay, &c. Cic. Hanc igitur partem 
 relictam explebimus, nullis admiiiicu- 
 lis, sed, nt dicitur, iMnrte nostro. 
 
 ADMINISTER (ad & minister), tri, m. a 
 
 1 servant., inferior officer, manager, oiaKO- 
 vog, vnyperyg, qui nrinistrat, aut alicui 
 opera prichet. Cic. Jovi se consiliarium, 
 atque adininistrmn datum. Sallust. Ju- 
 bet aggerem jacere, et super aggerem 
 imposilis turribus, opus, et adininistros 
 tutari, h. e. in opere constitutes, the la¬ 
 borers, workmen, persons employed on the 
 work. -If Figur. an assistant, a pro¬ 
 
 moter, an abettor. Cic. Administer istius 
 cupiditatum. 
 
 ADMINI3TRS. (administer), ®, f . a fc- 
 
 1 male assistant, handmaid, qu® ministrat, 
 vzqperig. Cic. Multte sunt artes exi- 
 mite, hujus administrte, comitesque vir- 
 tutis. 
 
 ADMINISTRATIS (administro), onis, f. 
 
 1 the management, administration, dispensa¬ 
 
 tion, or care, of an. affair, actus Ipse ad- 
 niinistrandi, curatio, procuratio, SioUa- 
 aig, Inaxeipqeig. Cic. Administratio 
 belli. Id. Vacare omni curatione, et 
 administratione rerum. Tacit. Otficia, 
 et administrationes. Vitruv. Adminis¬ 
 tratio aqu®, the dividing or allotting of 
 the water into regular channels. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, simply, aid, help, assistance, contri¬ 
 vance. Cic. -IT In Cits, sometimes, 
 
 simply, the using of, use ; e. g. Exitus, 
 administrationesque Brundusini por- 
 tus impedire instituit. 
 
 ADMIN i STRATI VOS- (Id.), a, um, ad- 
 
 2 ject. calculated for action, active, ad ad- 
 ministrandum, seu agendum aptus. 
 Quintal. 
 
 ADMINISTRAT3R (Id.), oris, in. aman- 
 
 1 ager, administrator, one who appoints, 
 regulates, directs, governs, qui ad minis¬ 
 trat, dioLKyryg. Cic. Administrator bel¬ 
 li gerendi. —— IT Also, a servant, an at¬ 
 tendant, a slave. Cic. 
 
 ADMINISTRATES (Id.), a, urn, adminis¬ 
 tered, managed, governed, ruled , diouoi- 
 5-rif, curatus, gubernatus. Tacit. Male 
 administrata provincia. 
 
 ADMINISTR5 (ad & ministro), as, avi, 
 atum, n. & a. 1 . to act, do his part, 
 minister, attend, serve, wa.it upon, work, 
 do work or service , administer to, minister 
 help, ministerrum, et operam alicui sive 
 person®, sive rei adhibeo, SiaKoveio, 
 iyXeipCjopou. Cces. Neque ulla nostris 
 facultas aut adininistrandi, aut auxili- 
 andi dabatur. Plant. Oonductam esse 
 earn, qu® hie administvaret ad reni di- 
 
 vinam tibi.-IT Often, to administer, 
 
 manage, conduct, direct, govern. Cic. 
 Administrate rem familiarem. Id. le¬ 
 ges, etjudicia. Sallust, oppida et fines 
 alicujus populi. JTspos. illustriores 
 legationes. Tci. lap. apud Muratov. 
 horologium, to regulate. -IT Admin¬ 
 
 istrate sementem, vindemiam, feenise- 
 cium, to pay attention to sowing. Sec. 
 
 Varr -- IT Administrate bellnm, to 
 
 have the management of , to be the leader in 
 a war, and to prepare and arrange the 
 things necessary for waging a war. Cic. 
 But’it also signifies, simply, to wage war, 
 carry on war. Cic. Idem cum Theuto- 
 nis bellum administravit. - IT Fre¬ 
 
 quently in the sense of agere. So Valer. 
 Max. qu® omnia Romano jussu, Lusita- 
 nis manibus administrata sunt, were exe¬ 
 cuted, achieved, accomplished, performed, 
 done. Os. Legionarii, qui dexteram 
 partem operis administrabant, h.e. who 
 were attacking the town on the right. 
 
 -IT Also, to provide, supply. Cic. 
 
 ADMIRABILIS (admiror), e, adject, ad¬ 
 mirable, worthy of admiration, wonderful, 
 marvellous, Oavpaards, admiratione dig- 
 nus, admiranuus. Cic. Res nova et 
 admirabilis. Id. Admirabilis in dicen- 
 do vir. Id. Admirabilior oratio. Pluedr. 
 ' Luscinii cantus cunetis auribus admi¬ 
 rabilis. - IT Wonderful, unusual, of 
 
 uncommon occurrence. Juvenal. Impro- 
 bitas iilo fuit admirabilis ®vo. 
 aDMIR aBIEITaS (admirabilis), at is. f. 
 
 admirability, admirablcness, the quality or 
 state of being admirable or of raising won¬ 
 der, Savpaaiorrig-, id quod admiratio- 
 nem hatiet. Cic. 1 
 
 ADMIRABILITER (Id.), adverb, admira- 
 
 1 bly, wonderfully, exceedingly, Savpaarcos, 
 cum admirabilitate, seu admiratione, 
 mirandum in modum. Cic. Omnia in 
 hoc mundo admirabiliter adminis- 
 trari. 
 
 ADMIRANDDS (admiror), a, um, adject. 
 admirable, worthy to be admired, worthy of 
 admiration, astonishing, amazing, §av- 
 paoros, admiratione dignns, admirabi¬ 
 lis. JYcpos. Continens, clemens, pati- 
 ensque admirnndum in modum, to an 
 astonishing degree. 
 
 ADMIRATIS (III.), onis, f. the act of ad¬ 
 miring, admiration, wonder, amazement, 
 §avpaapos- actus admirandi, miratio, 
 stupor. Cic. Homines admiratione ob- 
 stupefacti. Liv. Admiratio consulem 
 
 incessit. -ir Often, admiration joined 
 
 with esteem, respect, reverence, or venera¬ 
 tion. Cic. Magna est admiratio copiose 
 sapienterque dicentis. Id. Admiratione 
 afficiuntur, qui anteire virtute putan- 
 tur, arc the theme of admiration, are looked 
 up to zoith admiration. Nepos. ut ipso 
 aspectu cuivis injiceret adinirationem 
 sui. 
 
 aDMIRaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an admirer , 
 
 SSxvpaoriis, qui admiratur. Senec. - 
 
 11 Also, one who esteems. Quintil. Ad- 
 mirator nimius antiquitatis, who has too 
 great an esteem for, who dotes too strong¬ 
 ly on, antiquity. 
 
 ADMIRSR (ad & miror), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1 . to wonder greatly, marvel, be 
 astonished or amazed, be surprised, ilav- 
 pageo, same as miror, or vaide miror, 
 stupeo. Cic. Admiratus sum brev- 
 itatem epistol®. Id. Admiratus sum, 
 quod tua manu scripsisses. Id. 
 De diplomate, admiraris, quasi ne- 
 scio cujus te fiagitii insimuiarem. 
 Id. Ne quis sit admiratus, cur, &c. 
 Id. In quibus hoc primum est, in 
 quo admirer, cur, &c. Id. Partim, 
 admirantium, unde hoc stadium ex- 
 titisset, partim, &c. Id. Hoc maxime 
 admiratus sum, mentionem te heredi- 
 tatum ausum esse facere. Id. Admira- 
 ti sumus, quid esset, cur nobis Stoicos 
 anteferres. llorat. admiror, quo pacto 
 judicium illud fugerit JVepos. Cum 
 admirarentur, non jam de eo sumptum 
 
 esse supplicium, a quo, &c.-IT Also, 
 
 to look at with admiration, regard, or 
 esteem, to appreciate. Cic. Ingenium 
 tuum, Crasse, vehementer admirans. 
 Id. Admirari res gestas alicujus. —- 
 IT To look at with desire. Cic. Nihil 
 liominem, nisi quod lionestum, deco- 
 rumque sit, aut admirari, aut optare, 
 
 aut expetere oportere.-IT Horat. Nil 
 
 admirari. prope res est una Numici, 
 Solaque, qu® possit facere, et servare 
 beatum, to be astonished at nothing, to 
 look on every thing with a cool and undis¬ 
 turbed eye, to judge of every thing dispas¬ 
 sionately, to value nothing above itself. 
 
 ADMISCE5 (ad & misceo), isces, iscui, 
 istum & ixtum, a. 2 . to mix or mingle 
 together, to blend with, properly and fig¬ 
 ur., irpogpiyvvm, misceo, commisceo. 
 Cic. Bonis omnibus explere mundurn, 
 nihil mali adiniscere. Id. Admiscere 
 huic generi orationis illud aiterum, &c. 
 
 -Figur. Cic. In hac ego lega- 
 
 tione sim, aut ad id consilium admis- 
 cear ? shall I intermeddle with , concern 
 myself with, &c. Id. Trebatium vero 
 meum, quod isto admisceas, nihil est, 
 A. e. in this affair. Tercnt. Ita tu isthsc 
 tua inisceto, ne me admisceas, don’t em¬ 
 broil me likewise , don’t maize me a party 
 too. Id. Ne te admisce: nemo accusat, 
 Syre, te, have you nothing to do with it.. 
 
 ADMISSARIOS EQU03, and ADMISSA- 
 RIOS (admitto), ii, m. a stallion, ava- 
 0 drr/s, equus, qui ad sobolem crean- 
 dam equabus admittitur. Parr. —— 
 IT Also of other animats. Parr. 
 
 AD Mi 3 SI 3 (Id.), onis, f. admission, ad- 
 
 2 mittance, access, introduction, audience, 
 leave to address, salute, &c. eisSox’l, 
 actus admittendi, introductio ad ali- 
 quem, aditus : et pnecipue facultas 
 adeundi principem satutandi, alloquen- 
 di gratia, aut petendi. Plin. An quis- 
 
 quam non in primis laudibus ferat ad 
 missionum tuarum facilitatem? Plin 
 Dare alicui admissionem alicujus, to al 
 
 low t,o be introduced to a person. - 
 
 II Magister admissionum, master of cere¬ 
 monies, one who introduced visitors. Am- 
 miaii. Proximus admissionum, an as¬ 
 sistant to the master of ceremonies. Id. 
 -II Also used for admissura. Parr. 
 
 ADMISSION A LIS (Id.), is, m. an usher 
 
 3 of the bed-chamber, dsavtoyevs, dicitur 
 is, cujus officium est admittere aulicos 
 in cubiculum ad Principem salutan- 
 
 _ dum. Lamp rid. 
 
 ADMISSUM (Id.), i, n. a fault, misdoing , 
 
 1 offence, trespass, scelus admissum, pra- 
 vum facinus, apaprypa. Liv. 
 
 ADMISSORA (Id-), as, f. the putting to- 
 
 2 gethcr of the male and female for the sake 
 of propagating the species, oxeia, oxevmg, 
 actio qua mares gregum admittuntur 
 ad feminas, propagand® sobolis gratia. 
 Parr. Admissuram facere, h. c. mares 
 feminis admittere. 
 
 ADMISSOS, a, urn, admitted, let in, intro¬ 
 duced, introductus, -n-pnsSex^dg. llo¬ 
 rat. Spectatum admissi risum teneatis 
 amici? Tercnt. Ad earn non admissa 
 sum. Sueton. Admissus in conspec- 
 
 tum.-If Also, committed, of crimes. 
 
 Sueton. Admissa perfidia. JVcpos. Ad¬ 
 missum scelus. Cic. -IT Also, let loose, 
 
 pushed on, spurred on. Cas. Admissis 
 equis. Ovid. Hsec erit admissa meta 
 terenda rota. Id. Nec capit admissas 
 alveus altus aquas, h. c. rushing on. 
 Id. admisso sequitur vestigia passu, 
 h. e. at a rapid pace. 
 
 ADMfSTUS. See Admixtus. 
 
 ADMITTS (ad & mitto), is, 1 st, issum, 
 a. 3 . to send to or onward, to give a loose 
 to, push forward, immitto, eigdyoi.irpog- 
 dyw. Liv. In Postumrum Tarquinius 
 equum infestus admisit, pushed onward 
 t0 mec t. —_ if Of beasts, either male 
 or female, to couple, to cause to couple. 
 
 Plin. -If It is often used for reci- 
 
 pere, to receive, admit, introduce, elgde- 
 X n pat, and is applied both to persons 
 and things. Plin. In mare jacitur, aut 
 ut freta' admittamus, eroditur aquis. 
 Id. Echeneis piscis in cibns non admit¬ 
 titur. Id. Admittere apium ad cibos. 
 
 ' Id. Smaragdi admittentes visum, trans¬ 
 parent. Cic. Cluam multis custodibus 
 opus erit, si te semel ad njeas capsas 
 admisero, if I shall let you enter. Id. 
 Douium recipere legatum hostium, in 
 cubiculum admittere. Id. C®sar terti- 
 is Saturnalibus apud Phiiippum, nec 
 quemquam admisit, admitted no one to 
 his presence. Ncpos. Neque riomttm ad 
 se filium admisit. Sueton. Admittere 
 aliquem ad lecticam, to alloic to sit in 
 one’s presence. Id. aliquem ad genua, 
 to suffer any one to kiss or embrace one’s 
 knees. Id. plebem ad campestres exer- 
 citationes, to grant leave to go in for the 
 purpose of seeing, &cc. Id. plebem saiu- 
 
 talionibus.-- IT Admittere aliquem 
 
 in or ad consilium (very seldom in con- 
 silio), to consult, to admit to counsel or 
 consultation. Cic. Nec ad consilium 
 casus admittitur. So Admittere ali¬ 
 quem ad honores, ad officinal, in nu- 
 inerum imperantium, to give admittance. 
 
 adopt, choose. Sueton. -- Ii Figur. of 
 
 bad actions, to commit. Cic. Si Milo 
 admisisset aiiquid, quod non posset ho- 
 neste vereque defendere. Plant. Quid 
 tandem adtnisi in te, ut loqui non au- 
 deam ? what have 1 ever done ? So Admit¬ 
 tere aiiquid in se (acc.). Cic. Gualis 
 quisque sit, quid agat, quid in se ad- 
 
 mittat.-Ii Also, to undertake. Nc- 
 
 pos. In nitendo, quod seme! admisis¬ 
 set, tanta erat cura, ut non mandatam. 
 sed suam rem videi-etur agere. —- 
 ir Also, to permit, allow. Plin. Placiiit 
 egredi "in litus, et e proximo aspicere, 
 ecquid jam mare admitteret, quod ad- 
 huc vastum, et adversum permanebat. 
 Terent. Tu quod cavere possis, stultum 
 admittere est, to permit to go on, to allow. 
 
 -IT Also, to receive, admit. Quintil. 
 
 Quo facilius aures judicum, qu® post 
 dicturi erimus, admittant. Liv. Pacts 
 mentionem admittere auribus, to give an 
 ear to, give heed to. -IT Also, to par¬ 
 
 don, to let pass. Plaut. Tibi banc ad- 
 mittam noxiam unam, will let this pass, 
 
ADM 
 
 ADM 
 
 ADN 
 
 will pass over , connive, at. this. Air 
 
 amittam. -IT In augury, as a 
 
 to the birds, to approve, allow. 
 
 Plant. Impetratum, inaugurate 
 quovis admittunt aves, on cv 
 give good omens. Liu. Aves r , 
 serunt. ——If Also, to apprt act.; 
 recognize, or confirm. JMartit ■ i)i j 
 Adinittere excusationem. — II v i 
 of trees, to inoculate or / 
 
 ■-- IT Admittere fidem, t -r-d'.i. 
 
 to believe. Claudian. 
 
 SDMIXTIS, and aDMIF ' > 
 
 1 ceo), onis, f. a mixture ./ . or 
 
 blending together. Cic. 
 
 ADMIXTOS, and aDMI i, . , a, 
 
 um, mixed with, mingled . proper!.' 
 and figur. Cic. 
 
 ADM<5DeR 5R (ad & moderc 
 3 sum, dep. I. to refrain, withk,.. 
 as moderor, tempero, npuscvSvvio, k u. 
 Xio. Plant. 
 
 AD.M5D0L5R (ad &. modulor), aris, atus 
 3 sum, dep.l. simul modulor, accino, 
 _ 7r/5ofcMco. Claudian. 
 aD.MSDUM (ad & modus), adverb, very, 
 much, exceedingly ; of a truth, in good 
 truth; just., exactly, altogether; wavre- 
 Xms, iravv, omnino, prorsus, plane, 
 certe. Cic. Signum admodum am- 
 plum, et excellens. Id. JN'on admodum 
 crandis natu, sed tamett state provec- 
 tus, not very old. Flor. Pnetextatus 
 admodum films, not more than a boy, 
 still wearing the toga praitexta. Cic. 
 Utrique gratum admodum feceris, you 
 will in very deed do both of them a favor. 
 Id. Qui me admodum diligunt. Id. 
 Aut nihil, ant obscure admodum cer- 
 nere. Terent. Quamquam h;ec inter 
 nos nuper notitia admodum est, al¬ 
 though of a truth His but a short time 
 since Our acquaintance commenced. Cic. 
 Ratio admodum paucis salutaris, to very 
 few. Liu. Equestris pugna nulla ad¬ 
 modum fait, there was no engagement 
 of cavalry to speak of. Cic. In quo mul- 
 tum admodum fortune datur, much in 
 truth, very muck. .duct, ad PIcrenn. 
 Q-u® maxime admodum oratori accom- 
 inodata est, of a truth very much, very 
 
 much indeed, most of all. -IT It is 
 
 elegantly joined with nihil. Cic. Cu¬ 
 rio litterarum admodum nihil scie- 
 bat, nothing at all. Id. Alter non mul- 
 tuin, alter nihil admodum scripti re 1 i- 
 
 quit, nothing worth mentioning. -IT It 
 
 is often joined to adject, of number. 
 Liv. Armorum magnam vim transtulit, 
 nullam pecuniam admodum, of money 
 nothing to speak of. Id. Secuti sunt 
 eum admodum quingenti equites, about 
 five hundred, five hundred to a man. 
 Curt. Mille admodum equites prsmi- 
 serat, up to a thousand, a thousand and no 
 more. Id. In I®vo cornu Baetriani 
 ibant mille admodum, Daiue totidem, 
 a thousand in all. Liv. Sex millia hos- 
 tium c®sa, quinque admodum Ronia- 
 norum, about five, five at the very most. 
 Id. Mille admodum capiuntur, a thou¬ 
 sand on the whole. Justin. Post menses 
 admodum septem, after about seven 
 months. Id. Congregati admodum quin¬ 
 genti sparsos hosf.es consectantnr, tru- 
 cidatisque admodum novem millibus, 
 having assembled to the amount of about 
 five hundred, &c., and having put nine 
 
 thousand in all to the sword. -IT In 
 
 answers, yes, undoubtedly, just so, espe¬ 
 cially in comic writers. ' Terent.. Adve- 
 nis modo? Pa. admodum, I am, to a 
 
 moment. - It is good. Cic. Scis, so- 
 
 lere, frater, in hujusmodi sermone, 
 ut transiri alio possit, admodum, dici, 
 
 enough on this head. -IT Admodum 
 
 quam, how very. Plaut. Ex amore hie 
 admodum quam stevus est'. how very 
 cruel he is become! Oell. Voce admodum 
 _ quam suavi, exceedingly sweet. 
 
 SDJKENIS (ad & mcenia), is, Ivi, ituin, 
 
 3 a. 4. to lay siege to, to invest, besiege, 
 operibus mcenia cingo, obsideo, iroXiop- 
 _ kcm. Plaut. 
 
 ^DMoLISR (ad & molior), iris, itus 
 “sum, dep. 4. to move with great effort., 
 niti, conari, imxctpcco. Plaut. Ad hi- 
 rundinum nidum visa est simia, as- 
 
 censionem ut faceret, admolirier.- 
 
 IT Also, to construct near; as applied to 
 difficult works. Curt. Rupes pnealtas 
 
 i .lat.ura est.- IT Admoliri 
 
 ,cui rei, to lay hands on any 
 laut. 
 
 i : , (ad Sc. moneo), es, ui, onltum, 
 
 remind, put in mind, warn, sug- 
 : ■- '■ admonish, advise, inavapiuvfjoKio, 
 
 »•» m loriam rodigo, moneo. Cic. Qui 
 ■!i ient amice, docendi sunt. Sal- 
 lust Admonere alium egestatis, alium 
 cup Jitatis stun. Cic. Epistola, iri qua 
 ede Telluris, et de porticu Catuli 
 tr admones. Id. Illud te esse admo- 
 . um yolo. Nepos. Simulque admone- 
 nt, si ipse his facile careret, liheris 
 mien suis prospiceret. Plin. Admo- 
 rent aulitui parcere oeulis. Ilorat. Sol 
 acrior ire lavatum Admonuit. Tacit. 
 Excedendunt potius, jgnavi admone- 
 hant. Cic. Quam multi inopes, nullo 
 somnio ad thesaurum reperiendum ad- 
 monentur 1-IT Also, to incite, encour¬ 
 
 age, stimulate, urge on, lash. Spartian. 
 Eqnum expavescentem admonere. 
 Virg. pendens in verbera telo Adino- 
 nuit bijugos. --IT Used alsq of inani¬ 
 
 mate things. Liv. Advers® res admo- 
 nuerunt religionum. Tacit. Earesad- 
 _ monuit, ut, See. 
 
 ADMONITIO (admoneo), onis, f. a re¬ 
 minding, recalling to mind, warning, ad¬ 
 monishing, advising, indyvnirig, actus 
 adtnonendi, sen in memoriam revocan- 
 di. Cic. -IT Also, admonition, ad¬ 
 
 vice, encouragement, exhortation, -apat- 
 
 ucai(. Cic. - IT Also, reprehension, 
 
 _ castigation, correction, reproof. Cic. 
 aDMONTTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who re- 
 1 minds, admonishes, vitopvripariGrris, qui 
 admonet, sen in memoriam revocat. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, hortator, wapatvsrris, 
 
 one who incites, enenurares, ura-es on. 
 
 _ Ovid. “ 
 
 aDMONITRIX (admonitor), Ids, f. she 
 3 who reminds, admonishes, advises, qu® 
 
 _ admonet. Plaut. 
 
 aDMONITUM (admoneo), i, n. a calling 
 1 to mind, admonition, admonitio, napaii>£- 
 aii. Cic. 
 
 aDMONITOS (Id.), us, m. an advising, 
 
 1 suggesting, intimating, warning, advice, 
 vndpvyeis, admonitio. Found only in 
 abl. sing. Cic. Interea admonitu Allo- 
 brogum pr®torem misi, qui ex ®dibus 
 Cethegi, si quid telorum esset, efferret. 
 Ovid. Flet tarnen admonitu mortis, 
 Elisa, tu®, on being put in mind of your 
 death. Id. Admonitu recreatur amor, 
 by recalling to mind. -IT Also, insti¬ 
 
 gation, exhortation. Cic. Admonitu tuo 
 perfeci libros ad Varronem.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, reprehension, reproof, correction. 
 Ovid. 
 
 aDMONITOS (Id.), a, um, particip. ad- 
 _ vised, admonished. Cic. 
 aDMoRDES (ad & mordeo), ordes, ad- 
 3 rnordi, orsuin, a. 2. to bite or gnaw into 
 anything, same as mordeo, or morden- 
 do abrodo, imSaxvai. Virg. admorso 
 signata in stirpe cicatrix. —— IT Figur. 
 
 _ to gnaw into, to extort from. Plaut. 
 aDHIoTIS (admoveo), onis, f. an apply- 
 I ing, bringing in contact with, actus ad- 
 _ movendi, nptisaipis, Tcpbs^ccri;. Cic. 
 aDMoTOS (Id.), a', um, ojqilicd, Jrrought 
 near, made to approach, coming in contact 
 with, ,t pos'ix$cis. Cic. Qu®, nisi ad- 
 moto igni, ignem concipere possit. 
 Suctun. Ad publica munera admotus, 
 advanced or promoted to some public officL 
 Sil. genus ndmotum Superis, h. e. re¬ 
 lated to the gods. 
 
 aDM 5V£5 (ad & moveo), es, movi, 
 otum, a. 2. to put near, bring near to, 
 apply, bring in contact with, rrpof-iSrjpi, 
 ad, or prope aliquem moveo, adhibeo, 
 juxta pono. Tacit. Scalas mcenibus 
 admovere. Cic. Admovere aures, et 
 subauscultando excipere voces. Id. 
 l'asciculum ad nares. Id. exercitum 
 propius urbern. Liv. exercitum admo¬ 
 vere Ariminum. Virg. Ventus admo- 
 verit te or® Siculffi, shall carry you nigh 
 
 to. -IT Figur. adhibere, to employ, 
 
 to ajiply, admit. Cic. Admovere stimu- 
 los alicui, h. e. to excite one. Id. men- 
 tem ad voces alicujus, h. c. to give ear 
 tu, attend to. Id. curationem ad ali¬ 
 quem, to apply. Sueton. medicos alicui. 
 Id. aliquem in convivium, et ad ale® 
 lusum, to admit, introduce. Curt, quem- 
 piam in fastigium (dignitatis), h. e. pro- 
 
 movere, to promote, raise. Sueton. all 
 quern contubernio, to receive. Id. ali¬ 
 quem ad curam reipublic®, to intrust 
 with the management, &c. Id. ad spent 
 successionis, to call or invite to the hope, 
 &-c. Ovid, preces. Curt, tnanum ope- 
 ri, to commence operations. But. Ovid. 
 Admovere man us operi, to talce in hanfi .- 
 Plin. to undertake, labor upon •• Liv. ali¬ 
 cui admovere manus, to lay hands upon, 
 
 use roughly. -IT Admovere aliquem 
 
 alicui, sometimes means to bring into 
 intimate friendship. Vellei. Mors Agrip- 
 p® admovit propius Neronem Cffisari. 
 -IT Curt. Admovere desiderium pa¬ 
 th®, to excite. Liv. Admovere terrorem 
 
 - MCui-t. Admovere diem lethi, and 
 
 Lucan. Admovere horas mortis, to 
 _ hasten or anticipate death. 
 aDMuGIS (ad &mugio), is, ivi, Itum, n. 
 
 3 4. to low for, or after', irnyvKaopai, pro- 
 prio de bobus dicitur, cum aliorum 
 mugitibus respondent. Ooid. Mollibus 
 _ in pratis admugit femina tauro. 
 aDMCRMORaTIS (admurtnuro), onis, f. 
 
 a murmuring in approbation or disappro- 
 _ tuition of a thing, a whispering. Cic. 
 aDMuRMORS (ad & murmuro), as, avi, 
 atom, n. 1. to murmur (generally in a 
 bad sense), to whisper at, submissa voce 
 murmuro. Joined with the ace. either 
 _ without or with the prep. ad. Cic. 
 aDMOTILo (ad & niutilo), as, avi, atum, 
 3a. 1. same as niutilo; figur. to fleece, 
 bilk, chouse, cheat, (out of money, ice.) 
 Plaut. 
 
 aDNaSCSR,_ aGNaSCOR, aDGNaS- 
 CoR, and aNNaSC 5R (ad & nascor), 
 eris, atus sum, dep. 3. to grow to, ad¬ 
 here to as an excrescence, irposdvopai, in 
 re aliqua nascor. Plin. Viscum in 
 quercu, robore, pruno adnasci. Id. 
 Metallorum, agnascentiumque eis na- 
 tura indicata est. —— IT By jurists, 
 agnascor is particularly applied to heirs 
 bom after a will has been made. Cic. 
 Cui filius agnatus sit, ejus testamen- 
 tum non esse ruptum, judica. Ul.pian. 
 
 Qui stii lieredes agnascuntur. - 
 
 IT Mgnascor is also applied to those who 
 become agnati by adoption into a family. 
 Paul. Digest. Qui in adoptionem datur, 
 liis quibus adgnascitur, cognatus fit; 
 quibus vero non adgnascitur, nec cog¬ 
 natus fit. 
 
 ADNATIO. See Agnatio. 
 aDNXTS (ad & nato), as, avi, atum, n 
 1 . t.o swim to or towards, to reach bj 
 swimming, ad aliquem locum natc, 
 irpogvijxupai. Plin. Uni ei insulae 
 crocodili non adnatant. Id. Ad ma- 
 lium hominis adnatat. 
 
 ADNaTUS, and ABGNATUS. See^- 
 natus. 
 
 aDNaVIGS, and aNNaVIGS (ad & 
 navigo), as, avi, atum, n. I. to sail to, 
 reach by sailing, nposirXcco, ad aliquem 
 locum navigo. Plin. 
 
 ADNECTO. See Jhmccto. 
 
 ADNfiPoS (ad & nepos), otis, m. a fourth 
 grandson, Siscyyovos, quartus nepos, 
 abnepotis, vel abneptis filius, et refer- 
 tur ad atavum. Caius Digest. Quint< 
 gradu sunt supra atavus, at avia ; infra 
 _ adnepos, adneptis. 
 
 aDNePTIS (ad & neptis), is, f. afourtn 
 granddaughter, Siscyy6i>ri, quarta nepti? 
 abneptis, vel abnepotis filia: et refer 
 tur ad ataviam. Caius Digest 
 ADNiTOll. See Annitor. 
 aDX 3 (ad & no), and aNNS, as, av. 
 atum, n. 1. to swim to or towards, to 
 reach by szeimming, ad aliquem locum 
 nato, -Kposvfjxopat. Ilorat. Plures an- 
 nabunt thynni. Virg. Paulatim ad- 
 nabain terr®. Liv. Adnare navibus. 
 Oell. Ubi Sffipe ad litus solituni adna- 
 vit. Tacit. Ann. Pedites adnantes 
 equis, h. e. swimming near the horses. 
 Cess. Pauct indites, qui naves adnare 
 possent. 
 
 AUNoTO. See Annoto. 
 aDXOTOS (ad & notus), a, um, well 
 _ known, valde notus. Sueton. 
 aDNCBILS, and aNNuBILQ (ad & nu- 
 biio), as, avi, atum, f n. and a. 1 . to sur¬ 
 round with clouds, overcast, nubes im- 
 mitto, irpoiopixXdto. Stat. velis ad-. 
 
 nubilat aura secundis.-IT Figur. to 
 
 darken, obscure. Ammian. 
 
 ADJYUMkRO. See Annumero I 
 
ADO 
 
 ADO 
 
 ADO 
 
 ADNUNTIO. See Annuntio. 
 
 ADNuTS, and ANN0T8 (adnuo), as, n. 
 1 . frequentat. to nod with the head, make 
 signs with the head; with dal. The 
 opposite of abnuto. Plant. 
 
 aDNuTRIS, and ANN0TRI5 (ad & nu- 
 trio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to nourish, to 
 nourish or train, up near to. Plin. Sin¬ 
 gulis (arboribus) denas s®pe adnutriunt 
 vites. 
 
 XD 0 BKO 8 (ad &. obruo), is, ui, utura, a. 
 
 2 3. to cotier with earth, to bury in the 
 ground, Karaxdw, KaraftdWoo. Colum. 
 Segetes ad:nota terra adobruere. 
 
 AD-5LEB (ad fc oleo), oles, Slui, ultum, 
 
 3 n. 2. to smell or emit a scent, same as 
 oleo or valde oleo, hoc est odorem spiro, 
 d'w. Plaut. Unde hie, amabo, unguen- 
 ta adolent ? others read obolcnt, and 
 
 dent. -IT It is generally used as an 
 
 act. verb, and commonly applied to 
 sacrifices in the sense of cremare, in- 
 cendere, to burn, consume by fire, dvpi- 
 doj ; because things burnt emit a more 
 powerful smell. Ovid. Quaque feres 
 gressum, adolebunt cinnama flamm®. 
 Id. Viscera qui tauri flammis adolenda 
 dudisset. Tacit, igne puro altaria 
 adolentur. Virg. Verbenasque adole 
 pingues, et mascula thura, but accord¬ 
 ing to Servius, to increase. Lucret. ado 
 lentque altaria donis, li. e. cumulant. 
 
 -IT Adolere honores, to offer victims, 
 
 (cc. to the gods. Virg. Junoni Argiv® 
 jussos adolemus honores. 
 
 XD5LeSCeNS (adolesco), entis, groie- 
 
 1 ing, increasing, qui crescit, av\avoov. 
 Ocll. 
 
 ADBLeSCeNS (Id.), entis, adj. & subst. 
 
 1 m. & f. a young man, youth, one past the 
 state of boyhood ■■ a young woman, veaviag. 
 peipal, homo qui pueritiam excessit, et 
 nondunx ad juventulem pervenit: ita 
 dictus, quod eo maxime tempore cres- 
 cat. A person was called adolcsccns, 
 according to Isidor., from his 14th to 
 23th year: according to Varro, from the 
 15th to the 30th : but the term is some¬ 
 times applied to those who are older. 
 Cic. Ilominem adolescentem alienare 
 nolui. Id. Adolescens vel puer potius. 
 Id. Africani filia adolescens. Sallust. 
 Uti adolescentior cetati concederet Ma- 
 merci.—-IT Figur. Cic. Adolescen¬ 
 tior Academia, h. c. recens, nova. 
 
 AD 8 LeSCeNTI A (adolescens), ce, f. 
 youth, adolescence, the age succeeding 
 boyhood. See Adolescens. Cic. 
 
 XD8LeSCeNTI 5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 follow the ways, pursuits, £cc. of youth. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 XDSLeSCeNT&UX (Id.), ffi, f. a young 
 woman, vcavioiai, parva adolescens. 
 Tcrcnt. 
 
 ADQLeSCeNTOLOS (Id.), i, m. a young 
 man, ayouth, stripling, petpttKiov. Cic. 
 Imberbis adolescentulus. JVepos. Ado- 
 lescentulis quain plurimos liabere ama- 
 tores. 
 
 XDSLeSCeNTORIS (Id.), is, Ire, n. 4. to 
 
 3 act the part of a young man, to be youth¬ 
 ful. Laber. 
 
 AD5LESC5 (ad & olesco), escis, olevi, 
 
 1 rarely olui, adultum, n. 3. to grow, 
 grow up) increase, av^auoi, same as 
 cresco, augeor. It is applied to all 
 tliinss capable of increase. Cic. In eo 
 qui natus sit, qui adoleverit, qui riidi- 
 cerit. Ovid, ter senos proles adoleve- 
 rat annos. Plant. Ad aliquam actatem 
 adolescere. Plin. Euthymenis filimn 
 
 in tria cubita triennio adolevisse.- 
 
 IT Figur. to grow , increase, advance, be¬ 
 come greater. Sallust. Postquam respub- 
 lica aclolevit. Vdlci. Quorum numerus 
 in tantum adolevit., ut, &c. Tacit. Vix 
 credibile est quantum superbi®, socor- 
 di®que Vitellio adoleverit. Id. Ver 
 adolescit, comes on, advances. Id. Ado- 
 lescebat interea lex majestatis, began 
 to be of more force. Virg. Georg. 1. v. 
 379 . applies it to a sacrifice, to be kin¬ 
 dled; but it maybe understood in the 
 
 sense of increase. See Adulco. - 
 
 IT Actively, to fasten or join together. 
 
 . Sallust. 
 
 XD5L.8, as, for adoro, as read by some 
 
 3 in Tcrtull. 
 
 ADBNIa (Adonis), orum, n. the festival 
 of Adonis, rii ’ASivvia. Ammian. 
 
 XDoNIS (”ASiovig),\s &idis, m. a beauti¬ 
 
 ful young man beloved by Venus, who was 
 
 slain by a wild boar. Ovid. -IT Adonis 
 
 is also a certain fish. Plin. 
 
 XDoNIUM (Adonis), ii, n. ’ASwvioo, a 
 plant, said to have sprung from the blood 
 
 of Adonis. Plin. -if Adonium, sc, 
 
 genus carminis, Adonic verse. Serv. de 
 metr. 
 
 AD5PERI8 (ad & operio),is, erui, ertum, 
 
 2 a. 4. to cover, cover over. Lactant,. Pel- 
 lem setis adoperuit. Liv. Capite ado- 
 perto. Juv. Tempora adoperta cu- 
 cullo. 
 
 XD 0 PIN 8 R (ad & opinor), aris, depon. 
 
 3 1 . to imagine, think, fancy, conjecture, 
 same as opinor, conjicio. Lucrct. 
 
 ADOPTATI 8 (adopto), onis, f. an adopt¬ 
 ing, adoption, actus adoptandi, adoptio, 
 inoSccrla. Gell. 
 
 ADoPTATITIOS, and ADoPTaTICTOS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, urn, adopted, adoptatus, vidSe- 
 rug. Plaut . 
 
 AD 0 PTAT 8 R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 adopts, qui adoptat, iuiSereaiv. Gell. 
 
 ADOPTaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adopted, rank¬ 
 ed as a son, in filium ascitus, dgnoiyrbg. 
 Cic. Adoptatus patricius a plebeio. Suc- 
 ton. Adoptatus testamento. Ulpian. Di¬ 
 gest. Neposin locum filii adoptatus.- 
 
 IT Also, electus, assumptus, assumed. 
 Plin. Unushominum ad hoc ffivi, feli- 
 cis sibi nomen asseruit; civili nempe 
 sanguine, ac patrite oppugnatione adop- 
 
 tatutn.- IT Also, exoptatus, wished 
 
 for, desired. Cic. Quorum mihi fuit 
 adventus adoptatissimus. Alii leg. op- 
 
 tatissimus, alii exoptatissimus. - 
 
 IT Figur. Opium. aliena stirpe gravata 
 Mitis adoptatis curvetur frugibus arbor, 
 fruit not its own, h. e. grafted upon it. 
 
 AD 0 PTI 8 (Id.), onis, f. an adopting, 
 adoption, vioScola, assumptio aiieni filii 
 in suam familiam, atque adeo in locum 
 filii naturalis. See Arrogatio. Cic. 
 -IT Figur. of grafting. Plin. 
 
 XD 0 PT 1 VOS (Id.), a, urn, adject, adop- 
 
 2 live, relating to adoption, acquired by 
 adoption, made by adoption. Neque 
 amissis sacris paternis, in h®c adoptiva 
 venisti, li. e. belonging to the family into 
 
 which you have been adopted. -IT Figur. 
 
 applied to ingrafting and inoculating. 
 Ovid. Fissaque adoptivas accipit ar¬ 
 bor opes, h. e. is made by grafting to pro¬ 
 duce fruit not natural to it. 
 
 ADOPTS (ad & opto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 11 . to choose, pitch upon, assume, take , 
 same as opto (qua significat eligere), 
 assumo, eligo. Varr. Quoshi adminis- 
 tros sibi adoptabant optiones vocari 
 ccepti. Martial, aliquod gratum Musis 
 t.ibi nomeu adoptes. Plant. Sociam te 
 mihi adopto ad meain salutem. Id. 
 Qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis, 
 It. e. selected me to protect the property. 
 Cic. Quern sibi ilia defensorem sui 
 juris, ultorem injuriarum, actorem 
 causs totius adoptavit. Horat. Prater, 
 pater, adde, ita quemque facetus adop- 
 ta, h. c. adopt him, as it were, for a 
 father or brother. Ovid. Hetruscas Tur- 
 nus adoptat opes, h. c. seeks for 
 
 himself. - IT Specially, to adopt, take 
 
 for a sun, vioS-ereto. Cic. Filium sen- 
 atorem populi R. sibi velle adop- 
 tare. JVepos. Testamento aliquem 
 adoptare. Plaut. Adoptare sibi aliquem 
 pro filio. Sueton. Adoptare aliquem in 
 familiam, nomenque. Justin, in suc- 
 cessionem regni. Plaut. Adoptat ilium 
 
 puerum subreptitium sibi filium.- 
 
 IT Adoptare aliquem ab aliqiio, to take 
 one from another to be one’s child. Cic. 
 Is, qui hunc minorem Scipionem a 
 
 Paulo adoptavit.- IT Adoptare ali- 
 
 quid, to name any thing from one’s self, 
 to give a name to. Plin. B®tis Ocea- 
 num Atlanticum, provinciam adoptans, 
 petit, h. c. giving its name to the prov¬ 
 ince ; which from it is called Baitica. So 
 Id'. A Smyrna Ilermus campos facit, et 
 nomini suo adoptat. Id. Adoptare ali- 
 quid in nomen aliquod.- IT Adop¬ 
 
 tare se alicui, to join one’s self to another, 
 as it were, to incorporate one’s self with, 
 to put one’s self into an order. Plin. Qui 
 se potenti® causa C®saris libertis adop- 
 tasset.- IT Figur. applied to the in¬ 
 
 grafting of trees, to assume. Ovid. 
 Venerit insitio: fac ramum ramus 
 adoptet. 
 
 XDOR (perhaps for athor, fr. aOyp, a beard 
 of corn: others differently), oris & 
 oris, %ei(i, a. kind of reheat, pure wheat , 
 spelt, genus farris. Hor. 
 
 ADORaBILIS (adoro), e, adject, adora¬ 
 ble, worthy of adoration. Apulei. 
 XDORaND'uS (Id.), a, um, commanding 
 adoration, to be worshipped, adorable. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 XDoRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. adoration, wor- 
 
 2 ship. Lie. Conveniens oratio tarn hu. 
 mili adorationi fuit. 
 
 ADORaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who wor¬ 
 ld skips or adores. Tcrtull. 
 
 XPORaTOS (Id.), a, um, adored, wor¬ 
 shipped. Stat. concessit cetera pubes 
 Sponte, et adorato rediit ingloria disco, 
 h. e. saluted, which is the simple signi¬ 
 fication of the word. Ovid. Venitado- 
 ratus Caducifer, h. e. rogatus, im¬ 
 plored. 
 
 AD5RDIN8 (ad & ordino), as, a. ]. to 
 
 3 set in order, dispose, arrange, same as 
 ordino, dispono. Apic. Adordinare 
 patellam. 
 
 XD 0 RDI 8 R. See Adorsus. 3 
 ADOREA (ador), ®, f. an alloicancc of corn 
 3 to an army after the gaining of a victory. 
 Hence, figur., glory, honor, praise, re- 
 noten, warlike glory; perhaps, also, vic- 
 . tory. Horat. pulcher fugatis llle dies 
 Latio tenebris Qui primus alma risit 
 adorea. Claudian. Hec omnes vete- 
 rum revocavit adorea laudes. 
 XDOREUM (Id.), i, n. same as ador ot 
 ador cum far. Columell. 
 
 ADOREOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of spelt 
 (ador), or pertaining to it. Columel. Ado- 
 reuin semen. Virg. adorea liba, h. e. 
 liba ex farre, addito melle, et oleo, ut 
 Servius docet. 
 
 ADORIA. See Adorea. 
 
 AD5RI8R (ad & orior), orlris, ortus sum, 
 depon. 4. and 3. to attack , assail, invade, 
 iTnr&epai, invado, aggredior. Cic. In- 
 ermem tribunum alii gladiis adoriuntur. 
 Id. Adoriri aliquem a tergo. Liv. 
 urbem vi. Tacit. Variis criminationibus 
 
 aliquem adoriri.-IT Also, to attempt, 
 
 strive, try, take in hand, undertake, go 
 about, erixci-psco. Cic. Hoc quoque ip- 
 sum continuo adoriamur. Nepos. For- 
 tuna sua inobilitate, quern paulo ante 
 
 extulerat, demergere est adorta.- 
 
 IT Also, to begin, commence. Catnll. 
 Canere hoc suis adorta est moribunda 
 comitibus. Cic. 'Hpa/rXtWioV, si Brun- 
 dusiunr salvi, adoriemur, h. e. shall be¬ 
 gin to write. -IT Adoriri aliquem, 
 
 sometimes to approach one for the pur¬ 
 pose cf accosting. Tcrcnt.. Gesso hunc 
 
 adoriri ?-if The 2d and 3d persons 
 
 are usually given—Iris, Itur, and eris, 
 Itur: Iris, Itur, are the more certain. 
 
 -IT Adorio is found J\Tccv. ap. Prise. 
 
 ADORNaTe (adornatus), elegantly, finely. 
 2 Sueton. 
 
 ADORNaTOS (adorno). a, um, adorned, 
 ornamented. Cic. Vidi forum, comiti- 
 umque adomatum ad speciem magnifi- 
 
 co ornatu.-IT Also, provided, fitted 
 
 out, furnished, accoutred, equipped, nnpa- 
 oKCvarrOetg. Liv. Juvenem armatum 
 adornatumque adversus Galium pro- 
 ducunt.- IT Figur. adorned, embel¬ 
 
 lished. Vellei. Tantis adornatus virtu- 
 tihiis. _ . 
 
 AD 6 RN 8 (ad&orno; ad increases), as,avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to ornament, embellish, adorn, 
 Kocrueo), hnKOajiia), same as orno, 01 
 valde orno. Liv. Insigni veste aliquem 
 
 adornare.-IT Often, to put in order, 
 
 furnish,provide,prepare,fit out, napaoKCV- 
 aleiv. Cic. I tali® duo maria maximis 
 classibus, firmissimisque pr®sidiis ador- 
 navit. Cces. Pompeius naves magnas 
 onerarias adornabat. Terent. Ador¬ 
 nare fugam, to pat one’s self in a condi¬ 
 tion for fiying. Plant. Adornare viati¬ 
 cum ad fugam. Tcrcnt. Continuo hate 
 adornant, ut lavet. Plaut. Tragulam 
 
 in te injicere adornat. -IT Figur. to 
 
 arrange, draw up, prepare. Cic. Ador¬ 
 nare 'testium copiain. -IT To honor. 
 
 Cic. Lffitor mea consilia a te proban de 
 adornando adolescente. Pleriquc aln 
 le:r. ornando. 
 
 AD0R8 (ad & os: I move my hand to 
 2 my mouth, by way of reverence), as.avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . hence, generally, to adore, 
 worship, revere., venerate, -rrposKWtw, 
 
ADR 
 
 ADS 
 
 ADV 
 
 veneror. Tacit. Adorare vulgus, jacere 
 oscula. Plin. Elephanti regein adorant, 
 
 genua submittunt.- IT Adorare cu- 
 
 rara priscorum, to honor , venerate. Plin. 
 
 ._IT Also, to pray, solicit by prayer,pray 
 
 for. Liv. Cum hostia cssa pacem De- 
 um adorasset. Virg. Junonis magn® 
 primum prece numen adora. Plin. 
 Adorare Deos large, h. e. to sacrifice to. 
 
 -IT Sometimes, to address. Stat. - 
 
 IT Adoro was anciently used for ago. 
 Fest. e legg. xii. Tab. Si adorat furto, 
 h. e. accuses of theft before a court. 
 XDoRSCS (ad & orsus), a, utn, partic. 
 having begun, commenced; attempted, 
 from adordior, not used. Qell. Qui 
 tyrannum interficere adorsi erant. 
 ADoRTOS (adorior), a, um, partic. having 
 
 attacked, having assailed. JYepos. -- 
 
 IT Also, but rarely, being assaulted, at¬ 
 tacked, assailed. Flor. 
 
 XDoSCOLBR (ad & osculor), aris, depon. 
 3 1. to kiss; same as osculor. Dictys 
 Crcten. 
 
 ATIPRoRO. See Apploro. 
 aDPLuAIBaTOS, and aPPLuMBaTCS 
 3 (ad & plumbatus), a, um, soldered with 
 lead, plumbo conglutinatus. Paul. Di¬ 
 gest. 
 
 ADPLOO. See Appluo. 
 
 ADPoSCS, and aPPoSCB (ad & posco), 
 3 oscis, a. 3. to demand besides, to ask, 
 ask earnestly, demand, solicit; same as 
 posco, or valde posco, it pusairigai. IIo- 
 rat. si plus adposcere visus. Terent. 
 Talenta dotis adposcent duo. 
 aDPRECBR, and aPPRECBR (ad & pre- 
 3 cor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to pray, 
 worship, implore, same as precor, or 
 valde precor. It is generally used of 
 prayers to the gods. Herat. Rite deos 
 priusapprecati. 
 
 ADPRkNSO. See Apprenso. 
 
 ADPReSSOS, and aPPReSSOS (adpri- 
 3 mo), a, um, partic. pressed to, or close 
 _ to. Tacit. 
 
 ADPRIM5, and aPPRIMS (ad&premo), 
 2 is, essi, essum, a. 3. to press, bring near, 
 or attach to any thing, ad aliquant rem 
 premo, adstringo. Plin. Virgatn se- 
 dare ventris dolores impositam ita, ut 
 tunica, cirictuque corpori adprimeretur. 
 Id. Elepliantiasi ad ossa carnes adpri- 
 mente. 
 
 ADPRiMIIS, \ and many words be- 
 ADPROMITTO, > ginning with adp. 
 ADPROPERO, ) See Apprimus, Ap- 
 promitto, &c. 
 
 ADPOGNS, and aPPuGNB (ad&pugno), 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to combat, fight 
 against, attack, contra pugno, oppugno. 
 Tacit. Adpugnare castra. 
 
 ADPTJLSUS. See Appulsus. 
 
 ABQ.UE, for atque, is often read on an¬ 
 cient monuments. 
 
 ADQUIRO. See Acquiro. 
 
 XDQ.U6 (ad & quo), adverb, for quoad, 
 far as, as much as, how far. Afranius 
 apud JYon. 
 
 aDRaCHNe (dSpd X vy), es, f. a tree, 
 groioing wild, resembling the arbute tree. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 aDRaDS (ad & rado), is, asi, asum, a. 3. 
 
 ^ to scrape or shave away, to cut, slit, cut 
 aslant, ririjeco, abrado, radendo aufero. 
 
 _ Columel. 
 
 ADRXPfDOS (ad & rapidus), a, um, ad¬ 
 ject. rapid, violent, swift. Oell. 
 XDRaSTeA, and XDRaSTIA {’\5pa- 
 vrrta), ffi, f. a goddess, who punished wick¬ 
 edness, particularly pride, otherwise t ailed 
 
 Nemesis. Virg. in Ciri. -IT Also, a 
 
 country and city in Mysia. Plin. 
 XDRaSTIS, (Adrastus), Tdis, patronym, 
 feminin. daughter of Adrastus. Stat. 
 Antigonen, viduamque Creon Adrasti- 
 da leto Admovet, h. e. Argia, daughter 
 of Adrastus, wife of Polyniccs. 
 XDRaSTOS, i, m. a king 'of the Argives, 
 father-in-law of Tydeus and Polynices, 
 one of the seven princes who besieged 
 _ Thebes. Ovid. 
 
 XDRaSOS (adrado), a, um, partic. shaven, 
 shorn, scraped off, lopped off, rasus. IIo- 
 rat. Adrasum quendam vacua tonsoris 
 _ in umbra. 
 
 aBReJIIGB (ad & remigo), as, n. 1. to row 
 to or towards, rentis aliquo feror, irpos- 
 cpcoiHo. Flor. Adremigantem litori 
 classem vident. Id. Cretes portibus 
 suis adremigaverunt. 
 
 4 
 
 aDRePB, and aRRePB (ad & repo), epis, 
 epsi, eptum, n. 3. to creep to or towards, 
 steal softly to, npocepTrw, ad aliquid re¬ 
 po, reptando accedo. Plin. Rubetos ad- 
 repentes foribus. Id. Ad matris mam- 
 
 mam adrepens infans. - 11 Figur. 
 
 to creep into, to insinuate one's self into, 
 to ingratiate one's self with. Cic. Ad 
 istius amicitiam adrepserat. Tacit. 
 Occultis libellis s®viti® principis adre- 
 pit, he contrives to reach the heart of the 
 prince in spite of the known cruelty of his 
 disposition. Horat. Leniter lit spent 
 _ adrepe ofliciosus. 
 
 aDRePTaNS, and ARRePTaNS (ad & 
 reptans), antis, particip. approaching by 
 stealth, sensim adrepens, et accedens. 
 Plin. 
 
 ADRESPONSUM. See Responsus. 
 ADRIA, ) 
 
 ADRIaNUS, > See Hadria. &c. 
 ADRlATrcUS. ) 
 
 ADR6GO. See Arrogo. 
 
 ADSCaLPeNS (ad & scalpens), tis, par¬ 
 ticip. Apulei. Adscalpens auretn dex- 
 teram, scratching or tickling the ear. 
 ADSCENDO. See Asccndo. 
 aDSCIS, and aSCIB (ad & scio), is, a. 
 _ 4. Same as Adscisco. Virg. 
 aDSCiSCS, and aSCISCB (ad & scis- 
 co), iscis, sctvi, scitum, a. 3. to take, 
 receive, approve, acknowledge, admit, 
 unite, TTposepeopat, cirayopai, aliunde 
 assumo, adjungo, arcesso, recipio, et 
 vim habet approbantis, et ad se recipi- 
 entis. Scisco enim est probare, sancire, 
 constituere. Sallust. Plurintos cujus- 
 que generis homines adscivisse sibi di- 
 citur, to have united to himself. Id. Ad- 
 sciscere aliquem socium. Liv. volun¬ 
 taries ad spent pr®d®. Tacit, aliquem 
 in commilitium. Virg. Adsciscere ge- 
 nerum alicui. Cic. Adsciscere sacra ex 
 Phrygia, h. e. adopt. Id. Adscisci ab ali- 
 qua civitate. Id. Adsciscere sibi oppi- 
 dum, to gain over. Id. consuetudinem, 
 to approve, admit. Id. sibi sapientiam, 
 to arrogate, assert. Id. sibi laudem. 
 Id. Tu vero ista ne asciveris, h. e. do 
 not approve, adopt. 
 
 aDSCiTOS, and aSCITBS (adscisco), a, 
 um, assumed, derived,introduced, received, 
 admitted, eirrisaKTOS, assuinptus, accep- 
 tus, deductus. Cic. Sacra a Gr®cis ad- 
 scita. Sucton. Adscitus testamento in 
 bona, et nomen. Ovid. Tn certe scis 
 h®c, Superis adscite, videsque, C®sar. 
 Id. Adscitas dapes, h. e. longe petitas, 
 dainties imported from abroad, costly cates. 
 JYepos. Amitti civitatem Romanam alia 
 adscita, li. e. acquired or received. Id. 
 Tanta erat suavitas sermonis Latini, 
 ut appareret in eo nativum quendam 
 leporem esse, non adscitum, h. e. not 
 acquired, not artificial. Stat. Adscita 
 
 proles, an adopted son. -IT Adscitus, 
 
 us, m. 4. an object of desire. Cic. 5. de 
 Finib. c. 7. 
 
 APSCRIBO, with its derivatives, see 
 Ascribo, &c. 
 
 aDSeLLS, and aSeLLS (ad & sella),as, 
 n. 1. to go to stool, ad sellam fantiliari- 
 cam ire alvi exonerand® causa, atyo- 
 
 ievciv. Vegct. - IT It is fdund also 
 
 _ as an active, and also a deponent verb. 
 aDSERB, and aSSERB (ad & sero), eris, 
 Sevi, situm, a. 3. to sow, plant, sow near, 
 same as sero, orjuxtasero, irpos<pvrevco. 
 Varr. —— IT See Assero. 
 
 ADSESSOR. See Assessor. 
 
 ADSESSUS. See Assessus. 
 
 A.DSIBIL5, and aSSIBILB (ad & sibilo), 
 3 as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to hiss, hiss at, 
 whistle, ad aliquid sibilo. Stat. Intplo- 
 rantem animam dominis adsibilat aris, 
 h. e. of a serpent, hisses out his breath; 
 dies. 
 
 ADSICCO. See Assicco. 
 aDSIGNIFICB (ad & significo), as, a. 1. 
 3 to signify, intimate, show, irnaripnivw, 
 same as significo, ostendo. Varr. 
 ADSILIO, 1 and many other words be- 
 ADSIMCfL'O, \ ginning with ads. See 
 Assilio, &c. 
 
 aDSITOS, and aSSITOS (adsero), a, um, 
 3 planted by or near, juxta satus, or planta- 
 tus, Kpus<pvT£v$cis. Varr. Vitis adsita 
 
 ad olus. Horat. Populus adsita. - 
 
 IT Also, situated or placed near. Auson. 
 Atria quid memorem viridantibus ad¬ 
 sita pratis ? 
 
 aDSQI. 5 (ad & solum), as, a. 1. to level 
 3 to i tee ground, to demolish. Tcrtull. 
 ADS6N6, and aSSONB (ad & sono), as, 
 ■1 nut, ltum, n. 1. t.o answer by sound like 
 an echo, to accord, to respond, ad sonuin 
 cujuspiam rei re9pondeo, c-t^rco. Ovid. 
 Planxere et Dryades : plangentibus ad- 
 
 sonat Echo.-IT With acc. Apulei. 1. 
 
 11. Jilctam. 
 
 aDsPOS, and aSPDB (ad & spuo), is, 
 adspui, utum, ucre, a. 3. to spit at or 
 _ upon, TTposir-rvco. Plin. 
 aDSuCTOS (ad & suctus), a, um, sucked, 
 _ sucked strongly. Lucrct. 
 aDSUM (ad & sum), Sdes, adfui, adesse, 
 to bepresent, on the spot, at hand, to he here , 
 irapeLyi, napayinopai, pr®sens sum. 
 Cic. Cum vos, Catule, et Cassar, non 
 adessetis. Id. Adesse in Senatu. Id. 
 Adsunt ex Aphrica, h. e. are here 
 from Africa. Id. Adesse ad portam. 
 Apulei. Prima face cubiculum tuum 
 adero, I shall be in your chamber. Te¬ 
 rent. Adesse domi. Id. Dona adsunt 
 tibi a Phiedria. -IT It is often ap¬ 
 
 plied not only to those who are actual¬ 
 ly present, but are ready with assistance 
 or advice. Cic. Obsecro, C. Aquilli, 
 vosque qui adestis in consilio. Hence, 
 to defend as an advocate, be counsel for, 
 aid, abet, assist, succor, stand by. Cic. 
 Rogavit me Ccecilius, ut adessem con¬ 
 tra Satrium. Ovid. Forte aderam ju- 
 venj. Sueton. Adesse clientibus. Cic. 
 Ego tuis rebus sic adero, ut difiicillimis. 
 Virg. Adsis o Tege®e, favens. Horat. 
 Si vocata partubus Lucina veris adfuit. 
 
 -IT Also, to come upon, press upon. 
 
 Sallust. Numid® infensi adesse et in¬ 
 stare. - IT Also, to appear on trial as 
 
 defendant. Cic. Adesse ad judicium. 
 Vcllci. Persequamur notam severitatem 
 censorum, qui Lepidum augurem adesse 
 jusserunt, li. e. to appear and defend him¬ 
 self. - IT Also, simply, to be. Plaut. 
 
 A.pud te adsum. Cic. Tanti aderant ntor- 
 bi vesic®, et viscerum, ut, &c. IT Al¬ 
 so, to be at hand, to be near, to be approach- 
 ingfast. Cic. Q.u® omnia adesse, at¬ 
 que impendere videntur.- IT Adesse 
 
 animo, often implies presence of mind, 
 to be of good courage. Cic. Ades ani¬ 
 mo, et omitte timorem. Also, to give 
 heed, attend, give attention. Cic. Ades- 
 tote omnes animis, qui adestis corppri- 
 
 bus. - IT Isthic adesto, stay here. 
 
 Cic. —Hue ades, hither! this way! come 
 hither. Virg. Hue ades, o formose puer. 
 -IT Adsiem, ies, iet, &x., used espe¬ 
 cially by comic writers for adsim, is, it. 
 
 Terent. Jam partus adsief.-IT Ad- 
 
 forem, es, et, used for adessem, es, et. 
 
 -IT Adfore, fut. infin. for adfuturum 
 
 esse.-IT When / follows the prep., 
 
 d is often changed into/■• thus adfui or 
 off id. — dssum, assim, &c., are also read 
 for adsum, &c. 
 
 aDS 05, and aSSuB (ad & suo), uis, ui, 
 3 utum, a. 3. to sew or stitch to, ad ali¬ 
 quant rent suo, consuo, npospanreo. 
 _ Horat. 
 
 aDVeCTIB (adveho), onis, f. a carrying, 
 2 or being carried, carriage, conveyance, 
 inaywyh, actus advehenai. Plin. 
 aDVeCTITIuS (Id.), a, um, brought from 
 2 abroad, foreign, imported, aliunde ad- 
 vectus, enaKrds. Sallust. Vino ad- 
 vectitio. 
 
 aDVeCTB (Id.), as, are, a. 1. frequentat. 
 
 1 to bring, conduct, import, Ir.ayopai. Ta¬ 
 cit. Rei frument.ari® ccpiam advec- 
 tare. 
 
 aDVeCTOS (Id.), us, m. same as advec- 
 
 2 tio._ Tacit. It occurs only in abl. sing. 
 aDVeCTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. carried, 
 
 borne, conveyed from one place to another, 
 both of persons and things, .aliunde vec- 
 tus ad locum aliquem, invectus, com- 
 portatus, tTraxrdy. Cic. Cisio celeriter 
 ad urbem advectus, domum venit. 
 Virg. Classis advecta. Plin. Venales 
 trans mare advecti, imported from be¬ 
 yond sea. 
 
 aDVEHB (ad & veho), is, exi, ectuin, 
 ere, a. 3. to conduct, carry, or remove 
 from one place to another, to import from 
 abroad, to convey, both of persons and 
 things,aliunde aliquid ad aliquem locum 
 veho, sive curru, sive eqtio, sive navi, 
 comporto, importo, eisKouigco, irayoi. 
 Cic. Cunt ex iisdem agris frumentum ex 
 
 25 
 
ADV 
 
 ADV 
 
 ADV 
 
 decumis Romani mancipes ail vexissent. 
 Liv. Navibus, qu® advexerant legatos. 
 Plin. Advehere aliquid trans mare. 
 Plant. Earn hue in Ephesum advehit. 
 Pers. Saperdas advehe Ponto. 
 
 IT The pass, is elegantly used of per¬ 
 sons. Plant. Ascendi in lembum, at- 
 que ad navim advehor, go on board. 
 Sallust. Marius paucis diebus tucam 
 
 advehitur.-1i With the act. without 
 
 a prep. Tacit. Quosque advectus erat. 
 
 _IT Put also for ferre, ali'erre, addu- 
 
 cere, to bring, carry. Scnec. ? lnl)res 
 Auster advexit, brought on. Ovid. AU- 
 veliit unda rates, i tears, carries, supports. 
 ADVEL5 (ad & velo), as, a. 1. to veil, 
 3 cover, iiUKahinrio, same as velo. Virg. 
 
 Advelat tempora lauro. 
 
 ADVENA tadvenio), ffi, m. and f. a stran¬ 
 ger, foreigner, new comer, foreign, 
 stranrre, not native; applied to persons 
 and tilings. eiroiKog, qui non est civis, 
 aut inquilinus, sed externus. Terent. 
 Est e Corintho hie advena anus pau- 
 percula. Cic. Zeno Cittieus advena 
 quidam, et ignobilis. Plin. Ciconite 
 EEStatis advenie. Ovid. Amor advena. 
 Id. Tibris advena. Plin. Advenam 
 surculum.-IT Figur. A stranger, in¬ 
 
 experienced, unacquainted. Stat. Juvenis 
 non advena belli. 
 
 ADVENERSR (ad & veneror), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to worship, worship exceed¬ 
 ingly, venerate, prostrate one’s self before, 
 adore, oe.ddCopat, veneror or valde ve¬ 
 neror. Parr. Adveneror Minervam. 
 
 ADVENIENS (advenio), entis, coming, 
 arriving, qui venit ad aliquem locum, 
 Trposepxopcvof. Cic. 
 
 ADVENIS (ad & venio), is, eni, entum, 
 n. 4. to come, come to, arrive, arrive at, 
 to come to hand, ad locum aliquem venio, 
 pervenio, npuitpx°P al • Terent. Ad- 
 
 venis modo ? Tacit. Advenit proficis- 
 cendi hora. Cic. Quern ex Hyperbo- 
 reis Delplios teiunt advemsse. Id. 
 Quamcunque in provinciam advenent. 
 Plaut. Cum ad forum adveuero. Tacit. 
 Properantibus It!®sus advenit, came 
 upon, came up wit i. overtook. Val. Flacc. 
 Vos tectis Adve v sse meis, h. e. m mea 
 
 tecta . -V With acc. alone. Virg. 
 
 Tvriam qui adveneris urbem.—It is 
 elegantly joined with the supine. Ter. 
 Tentatum advenis. 
 
 ADVENTITIOS, and aDVeNTiCIOS 
 (advenio), a, um, adventitious, foreign, 
 derived from abroad, qui aliunde qua- 
 cunque ratione alicui advenit; and is 
 opposed to proprius, innatus, insitus, 
 iirrisciKTOS, i^ioriKdi, avppcpqKOS. Cic. 
 Nee enim ille externus, et adventitius 
 habendus est tepor, sed ex intimis ma- 
 ris partibus agitatione excitatus. la. 
 Adventitiis copiis, foreign auxiliaries. 
 
 ._ IT Pccunia adventitia, opposed to 
 
 sua, extraordinary, out of the usual 
 course. Cic. Ut ager liac adventitia 
 necunia reciperetur, money arising from 
 new taxes. Id. Si adventitia pecunia 
 petitur ab eo, cui non sua redditur, 
 money derived from any other source than 
 that of inheritance. Liv. Fructus adven¬ 
 titius crediti, rights and reliefs that arise 
 out of landed property over and above the. 
 
 ren ts. _IT Adventitia dos, not derived 
 
 front the father. Ulpian. Digest. — 
 IT Adventitius casus, adventitious cir¬ 
 cumstance. Sccevola Pand. —- " Ad¬ 
 ventitia ccena, given to one on his return 
 from travel. Sueton. ... 
 
 ADVENTS (Id.), as, n. 1. frequentat. to 
 come frequently, to come on, come, ap¬ 
 proach, arrive at, irpoiipx»n l , a PP r °‘ 
 ninquo. Sallust Ubi lux adventabat. 
 Id Ad Italiam adventare. Virg. ad 
 urbem. Sallust. Qua tempestate urbi 
 Romana). fatum excidii adventant. 
 Tacit. Adventare larthis, h. e. acce- 
 dere ad Parthos, jungendi se cum lllis 
 
 gratia. Stat. portis. -- II With acc. 
 
 without a prep. Tacit. Propinqua Se- 
 leucite adventabat. 
 
 ADVENT5R (Id.), oris, m. one coming 
 3 from without, or abroad, quilibet homo 
 externus adveniens. Plaut. 
 ADVeNToRIOS (adventor), a, um, rc- 
 3 latino- to the coming of any one ; offered to 
 a comer. Martial. Exciperem advento- 
 ria (ccena) 
 
 r . 
 
 ria (cGBna). . . 
 
 ADVENTOS (advenio), us, anciently i, 
 
 m. a coming , an arrival, irapovola. Cic. 
 
 Ut me levarat tuus adventus, sic dis- 
 cessus afflixit. 
 
 ADVeRBERS (ad & verbero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 strike, beat, paanybeo, same as verbero, 
 or valde verbero. Slat, auratis adver- 
 berat unguibus armos. 
 
 ADVERBIUM (ad & verbum), u, n. an 
 adverb, inippqua. Priscian. 
 
 ADVERE6R (ad & vereor), eris, ltus sqm, 
 
 3 dep. 2. to fear, fear g-catty, be afraid of 
 Accius. 
 
 ADVeRReNS (ad & verro),.entis, siccep- 
 
 3 ing near or towards, ad aliquem locum 
 verrens. Stat. 
 
 AD VERS ABI LIS. See Aversabilis. 
 
 ADVERSANS. See in Adversor. 
 
 ADVERSARIA (adversus; quia senbe- 
 rentur in adversa tantum, non in aversa 
 paginal others differently), orum, sc. 
 scripta; n. pi. a journal, common-place 
 book, note-book, book of memoirs, memo¬ 
 randum-book, day-book, book in which the 
 occurrences of the day were noted down , 
 loose papers; a posting-book, a journal 
 that is to be transcribed into the leger- 
 book, ctbqpeplScs, diaria. Cic. 
 
 ADVERSARIA (adversor), a;, f. a female 
 adversary or opponent, q uie ad versatur vel 
 in jndicio, vel in alia quapiam re. Lie. 
 ADVERSaRIOS (Id.), a, um, contrary, 
 opposite, at variance, inimical, with the 
 dat. cvolvt qui adversatur. Cic. 
 ADVERSARIOS (Id.), ii, m. an adversary, 
 as one who opposes us in a court of justice, 
 who bids against us at an auction, &c., 
 avraycoviGTits, qui alicui adversatur et 
 praesertim qui adversus aliquem in ju- 
 
 dicio agit. Cic. - II Also, in the 
 
 sense of hostis, an enemy in war. Mepos. 
 ADVERSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an opposing 
 3 resisting, actus adversandi. Tertul. 
 ADVERSaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. a female 
 3 opponent, opposer, gainsayer, contradicter, 
 qu® adversatur. Plaut. 
 
 ADVERSE (adversus), adversely, opposite 
 3 ly, contrarie. Oell. 
 
 ADVERSIM. See Aversim. 
 
 ADVERSIO. See Aversio. 1 
 ADVERSITAS (Id.), atis, t. difference, 
 variance, contrariety, opposition, ivavruo- 
 pa, contrarietas, et repugnantia. Plin. 
 ADVERSIT6R (Id.), oris, m. a servant 
 3 that o-oes out to fetch his master home after 
 dinner, qui adversum, hoc est, obviam 
 alicui procedit. Plaut. 
 
 ADVERSO (adverto), as, a. 1. frequentat 
 same as adverto. Plant. Animo adversa- 
 vi sedulo,ne herum usquam praiterirem, 
 
 I have been most attentive to this point, &c. 
 ADVERSOR (adversus), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to oppose, resist, oppugn, thwart, 
 ivavriovpai, adversus, seu contranus 
 sum, resisto. Plaut. Exorando, haud 
 adversando sumendam operam censeo. 
 Terent. Noli adversari mihi. Cic. Ad- 
 versari libidini alicujus. Id. Adversa¬ 
 ri quominus aliquid fiat. Cic. Adver- 
 sante, et rppugnante natura aliquid fa- 
 cere. Tacit. Adversari regem; but 
 aversari is read by some. 
 
 AD VERSOS (adverto), a, um, opposite, 
 .over against, fronting, right opposite to, 
 or towards us, dvriKciptuos, ante, seu 
 contra nos positus, objectus, oppositus : 
 to which aversus is opposed. Cic. So- 
 leih adverSum intueri, to gate full at 
 the sun, look the sun in the face. Id. 
 Adversum alicui^ stare. Id. Dentes 
 adversi, the front teeth. Id. Vulnera 
 ad versa- accipere, in front. Virg. 
 Adverso flumine lembum subigere, up 
 or against the stream. - II Ex ad¬ 
 
 verso (also written exadverso), sc. loco, 
 opposite, in fnxpt, right over against. 
 
 Liv. Portus ex adyerso positus. - 
 
 IT Often, for contrarius, adverse, inimi¬ 
 cal, hostile, contrary, opposing. Terent. 
 Adversus n'erfnni. —Cic._Mentes nnpro- 
 borum mihi infens® et advers®. Cwsar 
 ad Cic. Omnia secundissima nobis, 
 adversissima illis accidisse. Plin. Ne- 
 que est testudine aliud salamandr® 
 adversius. Cces. Adversissimi navi- 
 gantibus venti. Plin. Esse in adversa 
 opimone, of a contrary opinion, opposite 
 way of thinking. Tacit. Adverso ru- 
 more esse, to bear a bad character. Id. 
 Adversis animis aliquid accipere, with 
 indignation. Vetus Poeta apud Cic. 
 Adversa avi aliquid facere, with a bad 
 ‘26 
 
 omen, with ill luck. Liv. Valetudo ad 
 versa, sickness, ill health, indisposition 
 
 _IT Advers® res, calamities, mishaps , 
 
 misfortunes, adversity. Cic .—In the sama 
 sense, adversum, i, n. is often used. 
 
 Cic. Nihil adversi. Sueton. Adversa 
 
 temporum. -II In adversum, in a 
 
 contrary direction. Oell. - IT Adver¬ 
 
 sus is also a participle of the verb ad¬ 
 verto, which see. 
 
 AD VERSOS, and aDVERSUM (Id.),adv. 
 and prep, against, in front of, opposite 
 or right opposite to, over against , facing , 
 towards; same as versus or contra ali- 
 quam rem. Plaut. Aggrediar homi- 
 nem, est ne adversum ? est quasi col- 
 laturus pedem. Id. Siaudias, qu® dic¬ 
 ta dixit, me adversum, tibi, h. c. in my 
 presence. JSTcpos. Ventus tenet ad- 
 versum proficiscentibus, blows against. 
 Oell. Unguentatus adversum speculum 
 ornatur, at or before the glass. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, of ascending, tip. Plaut. Adversum 
 clivum, up the hill. Cces. Adversus 
 
 montem.-IT Ire adversum, to meet. 
 
 Plaut. Venire adversum alicui. Id. 
 Quis est hffic, qu® me adversum ince- 
 
 dit ? who is coming towards me 7 - 
 
 IT Often put for erga, apud, towards, to. 
 Terent. Et id gratum fuisse adversum 
 te, habeo gratiam. Cic. Pietas est jus- 
 titia adversum deos. Id. Quomodo 
 me gererem adversus Ciesarem, deport 
 
 myself before Cwsar. -IT Sometimes 
 
 for secundum, according to. Ulpian. 
 Bonorum possessio data aut contra 
 tabulas testamenti, aut adversus tabu 
 
 las, aut intestati.-IT Very often for 
 
 contra, against, Kara, irpbg. Cic. Hos¬ 
 tis legitimus, adversus quern lotum jus 
 feciale est. Id. Pecuni® conciliate ad¬ 
 versum leges, adversum rempublicam. 
 
 _IT Exadversum, or ex adversum, in 
 
 the sense of adversum, opposite, rigid 
 opposite , over against, audit, e regione, 
 ex adverso. Ncpos. Exadversum Atiie- 
 nas classem constituere. Alii leg. 
 adversum. Apul. Exadversum Mileto. 
 Plaut. Video exadversum Pistoclerum. 
 ADVERTS (ad & verto), ertis, erti, er- 
 sum, to turn to or towards, ad aliquam 
 partem verto, converto, e-mvTpc^io. 
 Oell. Brundusium navem advertimus. 
 Terent. Ilia se se hue adverterat in 
 hanc nostram plateam. Culum. Bal- 
 nearia occidenti sstivo advertantur. 
 Virg. terrffique advertere proras. Liv. 
 classem in portum. Ovid. Advertere 
 
 aures ad vocem.-IT Advertere aiu- 
 
 muni, mentem, to apply one’s thoughts, 
 to attend, observe. Cic. Quid ille sperare 
 possit,-animum adverte. Tacit, rebus 
 levissimis. Lucret. animos ad leligio- 
 nem. Without the prep. Cats. Post- 
 quam id animum advertit.—Hence, ab¬ 
 solutely, advertere, to advert to, apply 
 one’s thoughts to, give one’s attention to, 
 attend, heed, observe, perceive, understand. 
 Tacit. Quoties novum aliquid adverte¬ 
 rat. Virg. qua ratione quod mstat, 
 Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo. 
 So, Advertere alicui rei. Tacit. —- 
 IT Also, in the sense of ad se vertere, 
 converto, to draw or attract to one’s self 
 or itself. Tacit. Advertit ea res Ves- 
 pasiani animum, utvexiilarioselegioni- 
 bus deligeret. Liv. Adverterat ea res 
 
 Sabinos. - IT Advertere in aliquem, 
 
 for animadvertere, punire, to punish, 
 chastise. Tacit. In P. Marcium Con- 
 sules more prisco advertere. 
 ADVESPERASCIT (ad & vesperasett), 
 ebat, ravit, impers. it grows late, grows 
 towards evening; even-tide is coming o 
 fast, is fast approaching, ienrepa yit/erai, 
 vespertinum tempus adventat. ti’ 
 Cum jam advesperasceret, discessi- 
 mus. _ . 
 
 ADVIGILS (ad & vigiio), as, aV \ at T’ 
 1 n. 1. to watch, to watch over; to uep 
 watch and ward, aypvnviio, “ 
 
 vigiio, or diligenter vigiio ad aliquam 
 rem. Tibull. advigilare nepoti. Cic. u 
 advisiletur ad custodiam ignis. 
 
 IT Figur. to take care or exert ones 
 give one’s attention to any thing. 1 & 
 Tanto magis te advigilare mquum esc 
 ADVIVS (ad & vivo), is, txi, ict “™> 
 
 3 3. to live near, or with, to live. Sc 
 Digest. Donee advivet. Tertull.^ 
 mihi: omnibus natis mater advivi • 
 
ADU 
 
 ADV 
 
 ADU 
 
 IDOLaBILTS (adulor), e, adject, flatter- 
 3 iiur, full of flattery, adulatory, fawning, 
 wheedling, cum adulatione factus. Am- 
 m ian. -- U Also, open to flattery. En¬ 
 
 nius. 
 
 XBuLaNS (Id.), antis, fawning, crin- 
 g trinir, dicitur de bestiis cauda blandien- 
 
 tibus. Ovid. -Also, of men. Cic. 
 
 _ IT Also, worshipping, revering. 
 
 Lie. 
 
 ADOLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the fawning of 
 
 1 dogs. Cic. So of doves. Plin. - 
 
 If Oftener, flattery, adulation, excessive 
 compliment; soothing, glossing, KoXaseia, 
 
 assentatio. Cic. -IT Also, worship, 
 
 reverence. Liv. 
 
 ADuLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a flatterer, 
 3 koXuL assentator. Auct. ad Heren. 
 ADuLaTORIOS (adulator), a, u m,flattcr- 
 
 2 ino-, adulatory, belonging to a flatterer, 
 koXckcvtikS;. Tacit. Exemplar apud 
 posteros dedecoris adulatorii habetur. 
 
 XDCLaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. a female flat- 
 
 3 tcrer, koXuk'i;. Trebell. Pollio. 
 ADuLaTOS (adulor), a, um, having flat¬ 
 tered. Nepos. Adulatus est Antonio. 
 -IT Also, flattered. C. Ilemina. 
 
 ADULESCENS, ADULESCENTIA, are 
 sometimes written for adolescens, ado- 
 lescentia. 
 
 AD0L5 (unc.), as, avi, a turn, a. 1. to ca¬ 
 ress, soothe, please with blandishments, 
 faum upon, voce aut gestu blandior; 
 diciturque de bestiis, corporis gesticu¬ 
 lations, et caud® motu alicui blandi- 
 entibus. Lucrct. Longe aliopacto gan- 
 nitu vocis adulant. Columel. Canes 
 mitissimi furem quoque adulant. Alii 
 
 leg. adulantur.- TT Also, to flatter. 
 
 Paler. Max. Dionysium adulare. 
 AD0L5R (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to soothe, fawn upon, voce, et gesticula¬ 
 tions, motuque blando corporis, et cau- 
 dffi blandior. Est enim proprium ca- 
 num,aliarumve bestiarum gestientiuin, 
 ct blandientium. Columel. Canes mi¬ 
 tissimi furem quoque adulantur. —— 
 If Oftener, to flatter, please with blandish¬ 
 ments, tickle the ear, cajole, coax, noXa- 
 Kcvttv. Cic. Horrentem, trementem, 
 adulantem omnes videre te volui; vidi. 
 Quidam 'tcg. omnibus. Id. Adulari, at- 
 que admirari fortunam alicujus. Tacit. 
 Adulari Neronem, aut Tigellinum. 
 Nepos. Adulari Antonio. Liv. Pr»- 
 
 sentibus adulando semper.- IT To 
 
 prostrate onc , s self in reverence, to wor¬ 
 ship. Paler. Ephestionem more Per- 
 
 sarum adulata.-IT Passively, to be 
 
 flattered, KoXanevscSai. Cic. Caven- 
 dum ne assentatoribus patefaciamus 
 aures, nec adulari nos sinamus. 
 IPC'LTfiR (ad & alter ; or from adulor, to 
 fondle), eri, m. an adulterer, one who vio¬ 
 lates another's wife, potxbs, alien® con- 
 
 jttgis corruptor. Cic. -IT Sometimes, 
 
 in a wider sense, a gallant, seducer, de¬ 
 bauchee, letcher, lewdster. Horat. - 
 
 H Applied also to brute animals. Clau- 
 
 dian -11 Also, to ingrafted trees. 
 
 Manil. -IT And to land. Prudent. 
 
 -If Sometimes put for adulterator, 
 
 one who adulterates, forges, falsifies, coun¬ 
 terfeits. Codic. Justinian. -IT Some¬ 
 
 times used as an adj. in the above 
 senses. Plin. 
 
 XDuLTERA (adulter), <e, f. an adulteress, 
 qu® cum alieno marito concumbit, 
 
 poixaXis. Horat. -IT Applied also 
 
 to beasts. Plin. 
 
 ID0LT2RATI5 (adultero), onis, f. adul- 
 1 teration, the corrupting of any thing by a 
 base mixture. Plin. 
 
 XDuLTERaT&R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 adulterates, debases, lessens the value cf a 
 thing by base admixtures. Claud. Satur- 
 niv. Digest. 
 
 *D0LT£RaTOS (Id.), a, um, adulterated, 
 
 debased, sophisticated. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 adulterio corruptus, debauched, defiled. 
 Suelon. 
 
 XDOLTERINOS (adulter), a, um, adject. 
 adulterous, spurious, bastard, begotten 
 basely, ex adulterio natus, po<xi/c<5?. 
 Plin. -it Applied also to brute ani¬ 
 
 mals, not thorough-bred, not full-blooded. 
 Id. -IT Figur. adulterated, sophistica¬ 
 
 ted, falsified, forged, false. Cic. Adul- 
 terinos nummos. Sallust. Adulterin® 
 claves. 
 
 IDuLTERIUM (Id.), ii, n. adultery, vio¬ 
 
 lation of the marriage-bed, poixtia, alieni 
 thori violatio. Cic. Deprehendi in 
 
 adulterio.-IT Also, of brute animals. 
 
 Plin. -IT Figur. Id. Adulteria ar- 
 
 borum, h. e. ingrafting. Id. Adulteria 
 mercis, h. e. adulterationes, adulteration, 
 debasement by foreign admixture. 
 
 XDuLTERS (adulter), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to commit adultery, poixevw, adulteriuin 
 committo, alienum virum, autfeminam 
 corruinpo. Justin. Mulier adulterare 
 cum Graeco adolescente solita. Sueton. 
 Proculum mori coegit, compertum adul¬ 
 terare matronas. Id. Q,. Pompeii fili- 
 am adulteratam opinatus a P. Clodio, 
 
 &c.-IT Figur. to corrupt, adulterate., 
 
 debase, counterfeit, falsify. Cic. Simula- 
 tio tollit judicium veri, idque adulterat. 
 Ovid. Ille suam faciem transformis 
 adulterat arte, changes. 
 
 XD0LTER5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. as some 
 consider it. Same as adultero. 
 
 ADuLTOS (adolesco), a, um, particip. 
 grown up. Justin. Adultis inter pas- 
 
 tores. -IT Often an adj. grown up, 
 
 full grown, adult, perfect, mature, ripe, 
 and is applied properly to animals and 
 plants. Cic. Virgines adult®. Id. 
 Adulta state puer. Plin. Adulti catu- 
 li delphinorum. Id. Adultiores pulli 
 hirundinum. Ilorat. Adult® vitium 
 propagines. Catull. capell® ubera 
 adulta lacte, distended or full. ■—— 
 If Figur. Cic. Non nascentibus Atbe- 
 nis, sed jam adultis. Id. Adulta pestis 
 reipublic®. Tacit. Adulta nocte, mid¬ 
 night. Id. Auctoritas adolescentium 
 nondum adulta, not yet full, confirmed, 
 established by continuance, rooted. Id. 
 Parthis nondum adultis, not yet grown 
 to their strength. Vellei. Adulta viribus 
 
 Dalmatia, confirmed in its strength. - 
 
 IT Adultus for crematus. See Adoleo. 
 
 XDuMBRaTIM (adumbro), adverb, faint¬ 
 ly, slightly, somewhat obscurely, indis¬ 
 tinctly, rvjroiScbs. Lucret. Non tamen 
 ut coram qu® sunt, vereque rotunda, 
 Sed quasi aduinbratim paulum simula- 
 ta videntur, li. e. not exactly, only in a 
 certain degree. 
 
 ADuMBRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a sketching, 
 
 1 tracing out faintly, rough sketch, rough 
 draft, crKiaypaipia, rudis, et imperfecta 
 
 rei descriptio, aut imago. Pitruv. - 
 
 II Figur. Cic. -IT Also, pretence, ap¬ 
 
 pearance, outward show. Paler. Max. 
 
 ADuMBRATOS (Id.), a, um, shadowed, 
 shaded, darkened, umbra tectus. Petron. 
 -IT Also, sketched, traced out or shad¬ 
 owed, represented, imperfect.. Cic. - 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. -IT Often used in a 
 
 bad sense, false, counterfeit. Cic. 3Es- 
 chrio, Pipp® vir adumbratus, the pre¬ 
 tended or nominal husband. Tacit. 
 Adumbrata l®titia, with feigned joy. 
 
 ADuMBRS (ad & umbro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to shade, cover over, screen, sttioki- 
 ag co, umbram inducere. Colum. Pal- 
 
 nieis tegetibus vineas adumbrabat.- 
 
 IT Also, to sketch, trace out slightly, to 
 paint the first draught of a picture, to 
 mark with different gradations of colors, 
 to shade, cKiaypaffeiv. Paler. Max. 
 Q,uod pictor adumbrare non valuit, 
 
 casus imitatus est.- IT Figur. to 
 
 represent, describe, imitate, any thing in 
 any manner. Cic. Eloquenti® speciem, 
 
 et formam adumbrare.-If Ementi- 
 
 endo adumbrare, to contrive, invent. 
 Cic. 
 
 ADuNCITaS (aduncus), atis, f. aduncity, 
 
 1 curvitas in acutum desinens, Kapirv\6- 
 rijs. Cic. Aduncitate rostrorum, by 
 crooked or hooked snouts, by curved 
 trunks or beaks. 
 
 XDuNCOS (ad & uncus), a, um, crooked, 
 hooked, curved, KapirvXos, acumen cur- 
 vum habens unci modo. Cic. Serrula 
 adunca ex omni parte dentium. Ovid. 
 Adunci hami. Ovid, magni prsepes 
 adunca Jovis, h. e. the eagle with hooked 
 beak. 
 
 XDuN5 (ad & unus), as, a. 1. to collect 
 into one, gather together, unite, kv6o>, 
 congrego. Justin. Cum adunata omnis 
 classis esset. Pallad. Membra divis® 
 partis adunare. 
 
 aDVOCaTA (advoco), ffi, f. a patroness. 
 
 -Figur. Cic. Adhibes artem advo- 
 
 catain etiam sensibus. 
 
 aDV8CaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. attendance on 
 
 27 
 
 a friend when called to assist him with 
 one’s presence or counsel, support yielded 
 to any one in a court of judicature. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, advocation, the office or act 
 
 of pleading the cause of another. Plin. 
 —— If Also, counsel, advice, consulta¬ 
 tion, deliberation. Cic. -IT Also, for 
 
 advocati, friends, advocates. Liv. Cum 
 ingenti advocatione. Cic. II®c advo- 
 catio.-If Also, a space of time al¬ 
 
 lowed the defendant for the pWr/iose of get¬ 
 ting together his friends, and adopting the 
 best measures relatively to his defence. 
 Cic. Binas advocationes postulent, h. c. 
 postponements. -If Hence, figur., ev¬ 
 
 ery delay, lapse of time. Sencc. Nimis 
 
 magnam advocationem dedi.-If In 
 
 Tcrtull. comfort, consolation. 
 aDV5CaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. an advocate, 
 _ a friend ; same as advocalus. Tcrtull. 
 aDV5CaT 0S (Id.), i, m, an advocate, a 
 friend called upon by another to assist him 
 with his advice or presence in court; he 
 that defendeth another man’s cause for 
 friendship’s sake, avin'lyopos, qui alteri 
 adest in causa. Cic .—— IT Also, the 
 person who pleads a cause, a counsellor, 
 
 a patron. Quintal. -IT Also, a friend, 
 
 an adviser, on any subject. Cic. - 
 
 H Figur. Cic. Adliibet oculos advoca- 
 tos, as assistants. 
 
 ADVoCaTOS (Id.), a, um, being called, 
 summoned, invited, called together, irapa- 
 nXy^ds. Nepos. Concione advocata. 
 Catull. Deus tibi non bene advocatus, 
 h. e. not invoked in due form. 
 
 ADV5C5 (ad & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to call, or call to one, nposKaXiw, same 
 as voco, or ad me voco, and especially 
 auxilii, consiliive causa arcesso. Sal¬ 
 lust. Ego vos, quo pauca monerem, ad- 
 vocavi. Tacit. Advocare Deos testes. 
 Id. aliquem in auxiliurn. Liv. plebem 
 ad concionem. Ovid. Advocari ®gro, 
 h. e. ad ®grum. Horat. Advocari gau- 
 
 diis, li. e. ad gaudia.-IT Often as a 
 
 forensic term, to send for some friend to 
 assist one with his counsel or presence. 
 Cic. In nis quos tibi advocasti. Id. 
 Viros bonos complures advocat. Id. 
 
 Advocare aliquem contra alium.- 
 
 ir Also, as some think, to advocate, pat¬ 
 ronize, defend. Lactant. -U Plin. 1. 
 
 5. ep. 8. a med. to ask for more time; 
 
 lienee, to delay. -IT Figur. to summon, 
 
 call to one’s support, employ, use. Virg. 
 oniniaque arnia Advocat. Sencc. ad- 
 voca astus. Plin. Advocare purpuram 
 Diis piacandis, h. e. to put on the pur¬ 
 ple robe ; which was the custom of the 
 
 priests in sacrifices.-If In Tertull. 
 
 to comfort.. 
 
 aDVOLaTCS (advolo), us, m. a flying 
 to or towards. Cic. 
 
 XDVSLjTaNS (ad &. volitans), tis, fly¬ 
 ing, flying about, saipe advolans. Plin. 
 ADV5L5 (ad & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 3 to fly to or towards, irposirsropai, versus 
 aliquem locum volare. Cic. Avis ad¬ 
 volans ad eas aves. Plin. In agrum 
 Volaterranum palumbium vis e Tuan 
 advolat. Id. Papilio luminibus lucer- 
 
 narum advolans.-IT Figur. to run 
 
 to, go up quickly to. Cic Romam ad- 
 volavit. Id. Advola in Formianum. 
 Id. Advola ad nos. Plin. Delphini ad- 
 volant in auxiliurn, run, rush, hasten. 
 Cccs. Ad pabulatores advolaverunt, 
 rushed upon. Cic. Advolabit ad pectus, 
 will rush into my mind. Cic. Rostra 
 Cato advolat. 
 
 aDVoLVS (ad & volvo), is, olvi, olutum, 
 2 a. 3. to roll any thing to or towards, irpo;- 
 KvXlw, volvendo adduco. Virg. totas- 
 que Advolvere focis ulmos, ignique de- 
 dere, rolled, heaped up on the fire. Plin. 
 Advolvere se ad ignem, to roll himself to¬ 
 wards the hearth. - If Advolvere se, 
 
 or pass, advolvi, applied to suppliants, 
 to fall down, to prostrate one’s self. Liv 
 Tribus circuit, omnium genibus se ad 
 voivens. Vellei. Genibus ejus advolu- 
 tus est, he fell down at, fell prostrate be¬ 
 fore his knees. Tacit. Genua advolve- 
 retur. 
 
 ADVORSUM, ) See Advcrsum, Ad- 
 ADVORSOR, &c. ) verso, Sec. 
 AD0RGE5 (ad & urgeo), urges, ursi, to 
 2 pursue, press upon, same as urgeo, or 
 valde, urgeo, premo, iniaircpxoi. Cels. 
 Dens digito adurgendus. Ilorat. C®sat 
 
zEDE 
 
 /EDI 
 
 /Egi 
 
 ah Italia> volantem Remis adurgens, 
 givin a chase to her , pur sain a her dose. 
 
 aDORu (ad & uro), is, ussi," ustum, a. 3. 
 to set on fire, burn, scorch, same as uro, 
 or vabie or penitus uro. Cic. Capillum 
 adurerent. ' Liv. Adussisse complurium 
 vesiimenta. Horat. Flammis aduri 
 
 Colcliicis.-IT To dry up, parch, blis¬ 
 
 ter, of the cold, and winds. Virg. Ne 
 tenues pluviae, rapklive potentia solis 
 Acrior, aut Bore® penetrabile frigus 
 adurat. Curt. Rigor nivis multorurn 
 
 adussit pedes.-IT Also, to injlamc. 
 
 Plin. So Cels. Medicamenta adurentia, 
 
 caustic, caustical,-corrosive. -IT Figur. 
 
 of love. Horat. Te Venus adurit ignibus. 
 
 XD0SQ.UE (ad & usque), prepos. even to, 
 
 3 as far as, usque ad. Written also sep¬ 
 arately. It is oftener used by poets 
 than prose writers. Virg. Menelaus 
 adusque cohunnas Exulat. Gell. Vini 
 
 libidine adusque ludibria ebriosus.- 
 
 IT As an adv. Apulei. Adusque deraso 
 capite, h. c. altogether. 
 
 XD0STI5 (aduro), onis, f. a burning, 
 
 2 scorching, parching, or scalding, cirl- 
 naveng, actus adurendi, ustio. Plin. 
 Adustio picis. Id. Ulcera frigore,- aut 
 
 adustioue facta, by bunting. -IT In- 
 
 flam nation caused by rubbing or otherwise. 
 Plin. 
 
 XDOSTOS (Id.), a, urn, burnt, scorched. 
 Ovid. Et crepet in mediis laurus adus- 
 ta focis. Plin. Loca deserta, et sole 
 adusta. Id. Adusta sanantur cancri 
 ciuere, the parts burned or scalded. 
 Senec. Sol adustus, h. e. adurens. Al. 
 
 leg. adultus. -V Also, of cold, parched. 
 
 Ovid. Nec sic marmoreo pallet adusta 
 
 o-eiu. -IT Petron. Areaque attritis aret 
 
 adusta pilis, h. e. of a bald head, the hair 
 being, as it were, singed off. -; IT Adus¬ 
 
 tus °color, sun-burnt color. Plin. Lapis 
 adusto colore. Liv. Adustio->* colo- 
 ris. 
 
 XDuT! (ad & utor), to use up. Cato 3 
 XDyNXMOS (ddvuapog), weak. Plin. 
 Adynamon vinum. 
 
 XDyTUM (a<5 vrov), i, n. the innermost 
 3 part of a temple, the chancel. Virg 
 et manibus vittas, Vestamque poten- 
 1 tem, /Eternumque adytis effert pene 
 
 tralibus ignem.- IT Figur. inmost 
 
 recess. Lucret. Ex adyto tanquam 
 cordis responsa dedere. —— IT Adytus, 
 us,*m. Accius. 
 
 /EX (A?a), ffi, f- a city of Colchis, on the 
 river Phas'is. Plin. 
 
 EXCIDeS (/Eacus),id®, m. Aiaddyg,a de¬ 
 scendant ofJEacas. It is applied to the 
 sons of JEacus ,* to Phocus. Ovid. Met. 7. 
 668. ; to Pelfus and Telamon. Id. Met. 8. 
 
 4. ; and to Peleus. Id. Met. 12. 365. -- 
 
 IT To the/grandsons; often to Achilles. 
 Ovid. Mfl. 12. 82. ; to Achilles and Ajax. 
 
 Id. Met/. 13. 33.-V To Pyrrhus, son 
 
 of Achilles, the great-grandson. Virg. 
 
 JEn. 3. 296.-11 To the descendants in 
 
 general. ~Silius. -IT Hence, A3acide- 
 
 ius, a, um, adj. pertaining to JEacus or 
 his descendants. Ovid. * IT Also, /Eaci- 
 dinus, a, um, adj. pertaining, &c. 
 Plant, minffi, Achillean, like those of 
 Achilles. 
 
 ZEACIUS. See Ai. 
 
 /EXCOS (Atom), i> m. son of Jupiter, lung 
 of JE nina ; frr his piety and justice said 
 to have been appointed by Pluto one of the 
 judtres of the infernal regioiis . Hor. 
 
 re, or iE^EK,es, f. Ainirj, an island 
 near Italy, opposite Sicily, where Circe, 
 or, according to some, Calypso, is said to 
 have dwelt. Plin. . . 
 
 ,E;EOS (AiaTog), a, um, of or pertaining 
 to Circe. Virg. ZEaeteque insula Circes. 
 
 Ovid. .Effiffi artes, h. c. magic arts. - 
 
 IT Propert. ZE;ea puella, Calypso, who 
 dwelt in /E®a., . 
 
 jEaS (Aias), anti*, m. a river of Epirus, 
 
 called also Aous. Plin. - IT Also, 
 
 Ajax. Anson. 
 
 ^££STOR, ) gee pastor, Edepol. 
 <EDEPOL. \ . 
 
 EDeS, and ZEDiS (unc.), is, f. a house, 
 habitation, dwelling, edifice, oiuog, domus- 
 in-qua habitatnr. Properly, every build 
 in<r, particularly in a city (villa is a 
 building in the country ) ; but in this 
 sense, the plural is generally used, 
 though the singular is sometimes used. 
 Cic. Apud istum in sedibus. Id. ZEdes 
 
 regiee. Plant. /Ed is nobis area est, 
 auceps sum ego, the house stands me in 
 
 the stead of a place to fowl in, &c.- 
 
 IT Sometimes, a room, chamber, apart¬ 
 ment in a house. Plaut. Insectatur om- 
 nes domi per redes. Curt. Excubabant 
 proximi foribus aedis, in qua rex adqui- 
 
 escebat.-IT Also, a temple, house of 
 
 worship , va6g ,* generally with some 
 word added, as JEdes Pads, JEdes sa¬ 
 cra, JEdes Deorum, &c. Cic. ZEdes 
 saerse. Id. De aide Telluris admones. 
 Liv. ZEdes Mercurii dedicata est. 
 Horat. hffic ego ludo, Q.uje nec in ae.de 
 sonent, &c., h. e. in the temple of Apollo, 
 where poets recited their poems. Horat. 
 Venturn erat ad Vestae, sc. ffidem. 
 
 Cic. A Vestie, sc. Bede.-IT Dual, 
 
 tres, quatuor, &c. ffides, two, three, &c. 
 temples. Bin®, tern®, &c. ®des, two, 
 three, &c. dwellings, but in the last 
 
 sense, duce, tres, &c. are also used.- 
 
 IT Figur. the cells, the hives of bees. Virg. 
 -IT ZEdes inscribere ; see Inscri¬ 
 be. 
 
 ZEDICOLX (ffides), ffi, f. a small habitation, 
 
 1 small house, low building, cottage, oU'i- 
 Siov, parva ®des, or domus; it is gene¬ 
 rally found in the plur. num. Cic. 
 Habuit $diculas in Carinis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a room, chamber, apartment. Plaut. 
 -IT Also, a small temple, or chapel ad¬ 
 joining to a temple, vaiSiov: sive ea 
 major! templo juncta, aut inclusa sit, 
 sive non. Cic. Aram, et ®diculam, et 
 
 pulvinar dedicare. -- IT Also, the 
 
 shrine or niche in which the image of the 
 Deity was kept. Plin. ZEdiculam ®re- 
 am fecit in Gr®costasi. 
 
 /EDIFICXTI5 (ffidifico), onis, f. a build¬ 
 ing, the act of building. Cic. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so”, an edifice, a building, a collection of 
 houses or buildings. Cato apud Gell. 
 ZEDlFrCATruNCOLX (ffidificatio), ffi, f. 
 
 1 a small building, parva ®dificatio. 
 Cic* 
 
 ZEDIFICaTCIE. (®difico), oris, a builder, 
 
 architect, founder, fabricator. Cic. - 
 
 IT Elegantly used of one who has a pas¬ 
 sion for building, both in a bad and 
 good sense. JVepos. 
 
 /EDIFICaToRIOS (aedificator), a, um, 
 
 3 adject. Figur. causing. Tertull. , 
 ZEDIFIC1UM (aedifico), ii, n. an edifice, 
 structure, fabric, building, of any nature 
 or kind. Cic. 
 
 ZEDIFIC5 (ffides & facio), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. to build: intransitively. 
 
 Horat. Diruit, aedificat.-H Also, to 
 
 build, erect, rear a building, properly 
 so called. Cic. ZEdificare domura. 
 
 Id. urbem.-IT But it is also used 
 
 in the widest sense, to . fabricate , 
 construct. Cic. ZEdificare navem. Id. 
 
 hortos, to lay out. -IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 ZEdificare rempublicam, h. e. constitu- 
 ere. Juvenal, tot adhuc compagibus 
 altum ZEdificat caput, h. e. ornat in tu- 
 
 tuium.-IT ZEdificare locum, to erect 
 
 buildings on a place. Pompon. Digest. 
 Insulam aedificare. Cic. Pradiola bel¬ 
 le ffidificata, h. e. provided with suit¬ 
 able buildings. 
 
 ZEDILIS (ffides), is, m. an Edile, a Ro¬ 
 man magistrate whose business it was to 
 superintend the repairs of the temples and 
 other public buildings; to regulate the 
 markets , games, weights and measures ,* 
 to see that the streets and conduits were 
 kept clean ; provide for solemn funerals, 
 plays, &c.; dyopavSyog, aarw/pog. Liv. 
 
 _IT The Edile was also the supreme- 
 
 magistrate in some of the Roman colonies 
 and municipia. Juvenal. —-—IT ZEdllis, 
 e, adj. pertaining to the Edile. Plaut. 
 ZEDILITaS (ffidilis), atis, f. the office of 
 Edile. Cic. 
 
 ZEDILITIOS, and ZED1L1CT0S (Id.), a, 
 um, adject, pertaining to the Ediles. 
 Cic. ZEdilitium munus. Id. Vectigal 
 ZEdilitiomm, sc. munerum. Id. Re- 
 pulsa ZEdilitia, h. e. in being candidate 
 
 for the office of Edile. -IT ZEdilitius 
 
 vir, one who filled the office of Edile. 
 Cic. ZEdilitius est mortuus. 
 
 ZEDIS. See^Ed&s. 
 
 ZEDITIMOS, and ZEDITOMOS (aedes), i, 
 m. the keeper of a temple, sacrist, a kind 
 of overseer or church-warden, qui sacras 
 aedes servat, UpotpvXalj. Varro. 
 ZEDITOeNS (ffides & mens), entis, a 
 28 
 
 keeper of a temple, same as aditimut 
 Lucret. 
 
 A2DITOOS (ffides & tueor), i, m. a keepe i 
 or overseer of a temple, a sacrist, Upoijii. 
 
 Xaf, same as csditimus. Sueton. _. 
 
 IT According to Gcllius, in Cic. Terr. 
 
 the best copies have aiditumi. _. 
 
 IT Figur. in Horat.. 1. 2. ep. 1. v. 229. 
 laudatory poets. Others think reference 
 is made to Valerius JEdituus, an ancient 
 poet. 
 
 XeDoN (dySuiv), uedonTs, f. a nightin- 
 
 3 gale. Senec. - Hence Aedonius, a 
 
 um, adj. Carm. in Pison. vox. 
 
 ZEDOI, and HeDCI, and H/EDOi, oram, 
 also ZEDOeS and HeDOeS, a nation in 
 Celtic Gaul, between the Loire and Sarnie. 
 
 Cics. -Hence /Edulcus, a, um. Ausm. 
 
 ZEeTeS {Aifirrig), and ZEeTX, ae, m .king 
 of Colchis, father of Medea, and brother of 
 Circe, owner of the golden fleece, in quest 
 of which the Argonautic expedition wu 
 undertaken. Ovid .——IT Hence ZEell- 
 Xs, adis, and ZEetlne, 6s, and ZEefis, 
 ldos, Medea, daughter of JEctes. Ovid.— 
 
 Val. Flacc. -IT Also, ZEetieus, and 
 
 /Eeteus, and ZBetlus, a, um, adj. Ca- 
 tull .— Val. Flacc. 
 
 A2G/E5N (A iyaiwv), onis, m. a giant , 
 fabled to have Ifad a hundred hands. Virg, 
 
 -IT ZEgaeon, onis, m. a sea-god, son 
 
 of Pontus and Terra. Ovid. -IT Also, 
 
 the JEo-can sea. Stat. 
 
 ZEG/ElAl (unc.) MARE, or zEGASUM, i, 
 n. the Archipelago. Plin. 
 
 ZEG/EUS, a, um, adject, of, or in, or per¬ 
 taining to the JEgcan sea, AlyaTos. 
 Cic. ZEgaeus gurges". Horat. per ZEga-i 
 os tumultus, li. c. storms in the JEgmt 
 sea. Odd. Cyclades ZEgieae, A. e. 
 lying in the JEgcan sea. Stat. /Egsa 
 Venus, h. e. who is said to have sprung 
 from the JEgcan sea. 
 
 /EGAN, h. e. /Egaeum mare. Valcr. Flacc. 
 ZEGaTeS, um, f. islands in the Mediterra¬ 
 nean, near Lilybceum, a promontory of 
 Sicily. Sil. 
 
 /EGEIt (unc.), ;egra, nigrum, weak, infirm , 
 faint, sick, ill, indisposed, voediv, qul 
 morbo correptus est. Cic. Homines 
 ffigri morbo gravi. Id. Infirma atque 
 ffigra valetudine esse. Nepos. vulneri- 
 bus. Liv. ex vulnere. Apnlei. Psyche 
 
 ffigra corporis.-IT As a subst. a sick 
 
 person. Cic. Ne ffigri quidem omnes 
 convalescunt. Hence, servus ab ffigris, 
 an overseer of an infirmary, one intrusted 
 with the care of sick persons. Insenpt. 
 
 apud Rcines. -IT Figur. weak, infirm , 
 
 &c. Cic. Maxime ffigra, et prope de- 
 posita reipublicre pars. Sallust. Ani- 
 mus ffiger avaritia. Virg. vastos quatit 
 ffiger anhelitus artus, shortness ofbrea^ 
 
 difficulty of breathing. -IT Applied all 
 
 so to inanimate things. Virg. victim 
 
 seges ffigra negabat.-IT OfTp. n ’ fZ 
 
 rowful, unhappy, troubled or afihclcd m 
 mind, low-sviritcd, downcast, down-heart 
 ed, desponding. Vetus Pocta apud 
 Cic. Medea animo ffigra. Plaut- ^ger 
 ab animo. Virg. ZEgri mortales. 
 
 IT Also, disheartening, sickening, rltmt 
 Nunquam quicquam meo amino iu 
 
 ffigrius.-IT As a subst. sorrow,gru). 
 
 Lucret. cui nihil ffigri accidlt. - 
 is sometimes joined with the ? ■ 
 Liv. /Eger animi juvenis. Sal . 
 ZEger consilii. h. e. at a loss, -.i • 
 
 timoris, h. c. anxious tlar °ugh fear. • 
 delicti, h. c. ob delictum. —-] r 
 oculis aliquid aspicere, to Ieoh on M 
 thing with envv or spite, with an ei< J- 
 Tacit. -IT jEger and aegrotus, accord¬ 
 
 ing to Scrips, differ thus: the form e 
 
 is applied as well to the mind as the body, 
 the latter only to the body. 
 
 ZEGERIX, and eGERIX, ffi, f- « 
 the nymph and goddess of f 4 
 and grove near Rome, with whm 
 Pompilius pretended to have nig J 
 
 ings. Liv. ,. Sji P i k 
 
 /EGEUS (Aiyeis), [two syllab esj, 
 eos, m. son of Pandwn, and 
 Athens , the father of Theseus. Ovj ^ 
 V Hence, ZEgides, 
 
 of JEgcus. Ovid. -IT /Egidffi, ™ 
 
 scendants of the same. Ovid. ^j 
 
 ZEGIXLe f AiyiaXn), es, f- or.E r 
 ( AiyidXua), ffi, f. the wife of Dwmca 
 
 zEGIXLEUS (AtytaXms). ei & e0S ’ m 
 
iEGR 
 
 jEMU 
 
 tENE 
 
 called 
 
 rfo U r syllables], brother of Jllcdea, 
 
 Llso Absyrtus. Cic. - IT Others of 
 
 the same name. Hygin. 
 jEGILOHUM (aegilops), )i, n. a fistula in 
 them/e,aty‘X<Zxjoy.Plin.~ 
 jEGlLoPS (ai( & wxp), opis, f. a fistula 
 
 in the corner of the eye, a sty. Cclsus - 
 
 II Also, darnel, or cockle, a weed which 
 
 trroios amongst barley. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 a tree like the beech (fagus). Plin. - 
 
 II Also, a sort of bulbous plant. Plin. 
 dSGiNX, re, f- A ’iyiva, a city and island , near 
 llip Peloponnesus, named after JEgma, the 
 daughter of Asopus, king of Bceotia, by 
 some considered to be the mother of JEacus. 
 
 Cic. -ff Hence, YEginensis, e, adj. and 
 
 AJginetlcns, a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to the island JEgina. Val. Max. — 
 
 pf m , -IT Also, ASgingta, ee, m. an 
 
 inhabitant of JEgina. Cic. 
 
 A1GIS ( aiyis , a goat’s skin), id is, f. the 
 shield of Jupiter or Minerva, said to be 
 covered with the skin of the goat Amal- 
 thea. Hence it is used in general to 
 signify a breast-plate, coat of mail, or 
 shield of a god, but particularly the shield 
 
 or agis of 'Pallas. Ovid. - IT Figur. 
 
 a shield, a means of defence. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, the heart of the female larch-tree, 
 the part next the pith. Plin. 
 iEGISSNOS (aegis & sono), a,um, adject. 
 3 sounding with the tens. Valer. Flacc. 
 lEGiSTHOS, m. MyioSo;, the son of 
 Thyestes, by his daughter Pelopea, who, in 
 conjunction with Clytcmnestra, the wife of 
 A<rammnon, murdered him and Atreus, 
 and was himself slain by Orestes, son of 
 Agamemnon. 
 
 iEGLe ( aiyXy, brightness), es, f. one of 
 the Naiads, daughter of Jupiter. Virg. 
 
 -IT Also, one of the Hesperides. Serv. 
 
 iEGOCEPHALOS (ai'J & KetpaXy), i, m. 
 aiyoKC<pa\oi, a bird, perhaps the same as 
 wgolios, said by Plin. to have no spleen. 
 yEGSCERaS (al'| & nepas), atis, n. anlicrb, 
 the same as foenum Grtecum, fenugreek 
 or goat’s horn. Plin. 
 
 JEG0CER8S (Id.), otis & i, m. the sign of 
 3 the Zodiac, Capricorn, aiybKepog. Lucan. 
 (EG5IjETHR< 3N (alf & oAcOpos), i, n. a 
 poisonous plant, especially injurious to 
 goats. Plin. 
 
 yEGQLIOS (a’i(), i, m. aiybXto;, a bird, 
 thought by some to be the same as the night- 
 hawk or screech-owl. Plin. 
 
 (EGoN (Alyoov), onis, m. the JEgean sea. 
 
 3 Slat. See JEgteum. -IT A shepherd, 
 
 mentioned by Virg. 
 
 (EGONyCHOS (ai'£ & fouf), aiyduvxo;, 
 the herb grummel. Plin. 
 
 (EGoPHTHaLM 5S (atf & dpdaXpos), i, 
 m. a gem, like a goat’s eye. Plin. 
 
 (EGOS FLUMEN (ai'f & flumen), a city, 
 not a river, in the Thracian Chersonese. 
 Nepos. 
 
 iEGKe (aeger), adverb, unwillingly, dis¬ 
 contentedly, with chagrin, with incon 
 tenience, graviter, moleste, aegro, in 
 vitove animo, Svcrxcpcoi. Cic. Si quis 
 ffifre ferat, se pauperem esse. Id. 
 Nihil vidi melius: itaque careo segre. 
 Plant. ASgre pati. Liv. Quod iegrius 
 patimur. Sallust. ASgerrime ferre ali- 
 quid-IT ASgre esse alicui, to be un¬ 
 
 pleasant, troublesome, to any one. Tercnt. 
 lEgre est, this grieves me, this is hard. 
 Id. Non te pro his curasse rebus, ne 
 quid regre esset mihi ? that nothing 
 should happen to displease me, put me out, 
 grieve me. Plant. Quid tibi ex filio 
 nam, obsecro, regre est ? wliat is it con¬ 
 nected^ with your son that grieves you ? 
 la. Nescio quid meo aniino regre est, 
 something troubles me, I am not at ease. 
 
 ~ il ASgre facere alicui, to trouble, vex, 
 
 displease. Plaut. -IT ASgre habere, to 
 
 u zr, 11 to be displeased. Plaut. - 
 
 •®S Te often signifies witA much ado, 
 hardly, not easily, %aAs7r<oj. Cic. ASgre 
 me tenui. Id. Nihil regriiis factum est. 
 Sallust. Omne helium sumi facile ; ce- 
 J®!}™ aegerrime desinere. 
 
 .GRi.5 (Id.), es, n. 2. to be sick, ill, in- 
 disposed, vocew. Lucret. 
 
 ®-GReSC 8 (asgreo), scis, n. 3. to grow 
 isick or infirm, daSevew, aeger fio. Plin. 
 jgiescunt corvi. Lucret . morbis aegres- 
 
 cimus lisdem-IT Often, figur., to be 
 
 rimed, distressed. Tacit. Ne tarn 
 P omptus in pavorem longiore solicitu¬ 
 de regresceret. Virg. regrescitque 
 
 medendo, grows worse by the attempt to 
 cure it. Stat. regrescit cura parentis 
 the anguish increases. 
 
 ASGRIMoNIX (aiger), re, f. distress of 
 1 mind, sorrow, sadness, grief, affliction 
 anguish, regritudo animi, mceror, cura 
 Xvxy. Cic. 
 
 ASGRITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. sorrow, grief, 
 affliction, anguish, solicitude, care, Xvxy 
 perturbatio animi propter impendens 
 aut prresens malum, solicitudo, cura 
 molestia, angor. Cic. ASgritudine affi 
 ci. Sallust. Nimis molliter regritudi 
 nem pati, to brook misfortunes too im¬ 
 patiently. - IT It also signifies mala¬ 
 
 dy, bodily infirmity, complaint, illness, 
 disease, v6vypa. Plin. 
 
 ASGR5R (Id.), oris, m. disease, malady . 
 3 morbus, vocypa. Lucr. 
 
 ASGRoTaTIS (regroto), onis, f. disease, 
 sickness, impaired health, illness, vder/pa. 
 properly of the body, as cegritudo of the 
 
 mind. _ Cic. -IT It is also applied to 
 
 the mind, disease or unhappy state of the 
 mind. Cic. ASgrotationes animi, qualis 
 est avaritia, &c. 
 
 ASGR6T5 (regrotus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to be sick, ill, or infirm, to labor under in 
 disposition, dppoxxTCit), aoS-cncco, regro 
 corpore sum, morbo corripior. Cic. 
 Periculoso fegrotare. Id. Gravissime 
 
 regrotans. --IT Fig. to be sick, suffer, 
 
 not to be in a right condition. Horat. 
 ASgrotare vitio aliquo animi. Cic. Ea 
 res, ex qua animus regrotat. 
 
 ASGRoTOS (reger), a, um, sick, infirm, 
 weak, ill, diseased, appocros, vooipos, 
 seger, morbo laborans. Cic. Cum ad 
 eum regrotum venissem. Horat. ASgro- 
 
 tum corpus.-IT Often used as a subst. 
 
 Cic. It Igroto dum anima est, spes esse 
 
 dicitur, while there’s life, there’shope. - 
 
 IT Figur. infirm, weak, disordered. Cic. 
 ASgrota, et prope desperata respublica. 
 ASGyPTILLX (Adgyptus), <e, f. sc. gem¬ 
 ma ; a gem with red and black streaks. 
 found in Egypt. Plin. 
 
 ASGyPTOS, i, f. Egypt, Aiyvnros, for¬ 
 merly called Aeria, afterwards by the 
 name of JEgyptus, the brother of Da- 
 
 naus. Plin. -H Hence AUgypti&cus, 
 
 a, um, adj. and Ailgyptius, a, um, adj. 
 Egyptian, belonging to Egypt. Plin. 
 ADLINON (at or at, alas, and A tvof, Li¬ 
 nus), tile name of a song of Apollo, la¬ 
 menting the death of his son Linus. Ovid. 
 XeLLo ( deXXa), us, f. ’AeAAoi, one of the 
 
 three Harpies. Ovid. - IT The name 
 
 also of a dog. Ovid. 
 
 ADLuROS ( aiXovpoi), i, m. a cat. Oell. 
 AIMATFIiUS. See Emaihius. 
 
 ADMILIOS, a, um, adject. JEmilian. - 
 
 TT Aihnilia gens, a patrician gens of that 
 
 name. -IT AEmiiia tribus, the name of 
 
 a rustic tribe. - IT ATmilia via, or 
 
 ATlmilia, the name of three public roads: 
 one, extending from Placentia through 
 Parma, Rhegium, <tc. to Ariminum, 
 where it joined the via Flaminia: a sec¬ 
 ond, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona .- 
 a third, considered by some the same 
 as the first, from Ariminum to Aquileia. 
 Hence, AHmilia regio, the country along 
 the first of these roads. Mart. 
 
 AEMON. See Hannon. 
 
 A3MQNIX (Aipovia), or HATUMfiNIX, m, f. 
 
 JEmonia or Thessaly. Plin. -IT Hence, 
 
 ADmonidse, arum, m. the Thessalians, 
 applied to the Argonauts by Val. Flacc. 
 because many of these were from Thes¬ 
 saly, or because their leader, Jason, was 
 
 from that country.-IT Hence, also, 
 
 A3monis, Idis, f. a woman of Thessaly. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Also, XGmonius, a, um, adj. 
 
 of or pertaining to Thessaly. Ovid, puppis, 
 h. c. Jason’s ship Argo. Val. Flacc. 
 adulter, h. c. Jason. Ovid, artes, h. e. 
 magic arts. Id. heros, h. e. Achilles, 
 who was a Thessalian. Id. equi, h. e. 
 the horses of Achilles. Id. arcus, h. c. 
 the sign of the Zodiac, Sagittarius, con¬ 
 sidered by some to be Chiron, the teacher 
 of Achilles. 
 
 A3M0LX, re, f. See JEmulus. 
 yEMOLaTIS (temulor), onis, f. emula¬ 
 tion, desire of superiority, thirst for pre¬ 
 ferment, grjXos, imitatio honoris, aut 
 virtutis alicujus, studiumque ejus asse- 
 
 quendac. Nepos. -IT Oftener, rivalry, 
 
 competition, strife, envy, jealousy; 6v$- 
 gr/Xia, gyXorviria. Cic. - IT Figur. 
 
 29 
 
 Plin. Pictura failax est in [emulations 
 naturae. 
 
 JEM0LXT5R (Id.), oris, m. an emulator, 
 rival, competitor. Cic. ’ 
 
 AEMOLaTOS (Id.), us, m. emulation, 
 rivalry, envy, temulatio cum conten 
 tiorie, et invidia conjSncta, SvsCyXia 
 Tacit. 
 
 ASM0L5 (annulus), as, a. 1. to emulate, 
 strive to equal or imitate. Apulei. 
 A5M0L5R (id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to emulate, strive to imitate, endeavor to 
 equal or excel, choose for a pattern of 
 imitation, gr/Xdto, alicujus dotem, sen 
 virtutem imitor, et adhibita iaudabili 
 contentione, et conatu assequi studeo. 
 Plaut. Quoniam aemulari non licet, 
 nunc invides. JVcpos. ASmulari Aea- 
 memnonem. Herat. Pindarum. Ta¬ 
 cit. severitatem alicujus. Id. (Emu- 
 lantium inter se regum paratus, striv¬ 
 ing for superiority. Quintil. Pueri in 
 scholis, positis invicem cujusque gene¬ 
 ris qUcEstinnculis cemulantur, contend 
 with a spirit of rivalry, or a desire of ex¬ 
 celling each other. C'ic. I is aemulamur, 
 qui ea habent, &c. Jut tin. Cui temu- 
 lari consueverant. Tie,it. ASmulari 
 aliquem vitiis, to match in crime or lib 
 
 lany. - TT Also, to envy, be jealous, 
 
 enviously to rival, (j>§ov£(o. Cic. Obtrec- 
 tare_ vero alteri,-aut ilia "itiosa a: mill a- 
 tione, qiiffi rivalitati simnis est, aemu¬ 
 lari, quid habet utilitatis ? cum sit 
 amulantis angi alieno bono, &c. Liv. 
 Tanquam mihi ab infimo quoque pe- 
 riculum sit, ne mecum aemuletur. 
 
 - IT Figur. applied to inanimate 
 
 things. Plin. Basilicas uvae Albanum 
 
 vinum semulantur.-If Almulandus, 
 
 particip. deserving of being emulated, fit 
 pattern for imitation. Plin. -IT ASmu¬ 
 
 lari, to fear, or be jealous of, as a rival. 
 Propcrt. Ipse meas smulor umbras. 
 ASMOLOS (unc.), a, um, adject. ; it is 
 often used as a subst. in the masc. and 
 fem., a rival, emulator, imitator. one 
 who strives to equal or excel. Cic. 
 ASmulus atque imitator studiorum. 
 Id. Mulier aemula domesticae laudis. 
 Gell. -U Sometimes, invidious, spite¬ 
 
 ful, disposed to detract or derogate from the 
 reputation or interest of another. Tacit. 
 Quern, remolo cemulo, aequiorem sibi 
 sperabat. Tacit. ASmulus Vologeso. 
 Plin. ASmuli insidiantes. Vellei. Sub- 
 lata imperii aemula, the rival. Jus¬ 
 tin. ASmulus regni, a competitor for. 
 Hence, a rival (in an affair of love). 
 Cic. Si non tanquam virum at tanquam 
 
 aemulum removisset. -IT Figur. of 
 
 inanimate things, like, of equal worth 
 with, equal to. Plin. Lacus Brigantinus 
 mustelas temulas marinis generat. Id. 
 aemulum Solis. Also, invidious, envious 
 hurtful, baneful. Virg. aemula senectus. 
 ASMUS. See Hcemus. 
 
 ASNeX, or ASNIX, a:, m. A’ineia, a town 
 of Macedonia, said to kave been founded 
 by JEneas. Hence, ASneates, and ASni- 
 anes, um, m. inhabitants of this town. 
 Liv. 
 
 ASNeaS, ee, m. Aivciaq, son of Venus 
 and Anckises, the hero of Virgil’s JEneid, 
 from whom the Romans pretended they 
 were descended. He ivas drowned in the 
 river Numicius, and, after death, was 
 placed among the gods, ynd called Jupiter 
 
 Indiges. Ovid, and Virg. -IT Hence, 
 
 ASneftdae, arum (& um), m. the Trojans, 
 the folloicers of JEneas ; also, the Ro¬ 
 mans. Virg. - U ASne&des, ae, m. 
 
 and ASneides [three syllables], or ASnl- 
 des, ae, m. the son or descendant of JEne¬ 
 as. Virg. -IT Also, ASneis, Idis & 
 
 Idos, sc. musa, for carmen, the. JEneid 
 
 of Virgil. Ovid. -IT Also, ASnelus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to JEneas. 
 Ovid, arma, the war of JEneas, related 
 try Virgil, or Virgil’s JEneid. 
 
 ASNEXT8R (reneus), oris, m. a trumpeter, 
 
 2 one who sounds a trumpet. Sueton. 
 ASNieOLOS (feneus), a, um, adject, made 
 2 of copper or brass. Pctron. 
 
 ASNEOS (aes), a, um, adject, made of 
 2 copper or brass, brazen, x&Xkeos, ex aere 
 factus, estque omnino idem ac aireus. 
 Cic. ASquus teneus. Plin. Tuba cenea. 
 Horat. Latus ut in Circo spatiere, aut 
 ffineus ut stes, h. e. that thou mayest have 
 a brazen statue erected to tliec. -IT Some- 
 
 C 2 
 
jEQU 
 
 ^:qu 
 
 jEQU 
 
 times, 0/ the color of-copper, bronze, or 
 
 brass. Sucton. -IT The poets divine 
 
 the diphthong by direresis, making the 
 first vowel Short, the second long. 
 Martial. 1. 11. epigr. 76. It is also writ¬ 
 ten ahcneus. - IT Fignr. reneus or 
 
 aeneus, lasting, firm, indissoluble. See 
 Ahcneus. 
 
 (ENIGMA (a'iviypa), ittis, n. an enigma, 
 riddle, obscure qitestion. Cic. 
 
 IT Hence, a dark saying, obscure passage. 
 Juvenal, legum renigmata. 
 
 AENIGM ATi'STA, and ASN1GMAT iSTsb 
 
 3 (renigma), a:, in. an enigmatist, a traf¬ 
 ficker in riddles, one who deals in obscure 
 and ambiguous matters. Sidon. 
 
 AENTPES. See Ahenipes. 
 
 /ENcIBARBOS, or jENEOBARBUS, or 
 AHENOBARBUS (reneus & harba), i, 
 m. a cognomen of the Domitian gens at 
 Rome. When Castor and Pollux had met 
 L. Domitius, the founder of the gens, on 
 his return from the country, and had di¬ 
 rected him to inform the senate and people 
 of a victory, concerning which there had 
 been no previous information, he placed no 
 confidence in their report; upon which, to 
 show their words were entitled to belief, 
 they touched his beard, which immediately 
 became of a brazen color. Sucton, 
 
 AeNUS. See Ahenus. 
 
 AEOLIA (AEolus), re, f. a country near Si¬ 
 cily, consisting of seven islands, Llpara, 
 Hiera, Strongyle, Didyme, Eriphusa 
 or Ericusa, Phcenicusa, and Evonymos ; 
 named after JEolus, son of Jupiter, who 
 reigned here. These islands are called 
 AEoli®, Liparere, and Vulcani®, now the 
 
 Lipari islands. Plin. -IT These islands 
 
 are fabled by the poets to be the residence 
 of JEolus, god of the winds. Virg. 
 
 lEOLIPyLAif (AioXos, JEolus, or the wind, 
 and irvXri), arum, f. eolipyles, machines 
 for calculating the force of the winds, 
 AioXntvXai. Vitruv. 
 
 JE5LIS, idis & ldos, f. and AE8LIA, re, 
 f. (AiuX'is), a country of Asia on the 
 JEo-ean sea, between Ionia and Mysia. 
 It is sometimes used in a wider sense, and 
 includes Mysia and Troas. Liv. and Plin, 
 
 -IT Hence, iEoles, urn, and AEolii, 
 
 orum, m. JEolians, inhabitants of this 
 
 country. Cic. -IT Also, AEoITcus, a 
 
 um, adj. JEolic, belonging to JEolia 
 Plin. 
 
 ASOLIOS (AEolus), a, um, adject. A idXios 
 pertaining to JEolus ; also, pertaining to 
 the JEolian islands; also, to JEolis, or 
 JEolia, in Asia. Ovid. -Eo 1 ii postes, ft. e 
 fores domus Athamantis AEoli filii 
 Valor. AEolium aurum, h. e. the golden 
 fleece of the ram, on which Phrijxus and 
 Helle, grandchildren of JEolus, were 
 carried. Ovid. AEclia virgo, h. e. Arne 
 or Canace AEoli filia. llorat. AEolia 
 puella, h. e. Sappho, called JEolia 
 either from using the JEolic dialect, or 
 from her country, Lesbos, which was 
 near JEolis, said to have been built by 
 the JEolians. Horat. AEolium carmen 
 h. e. Sapphicum, aut Alcaicum; for 
 
 Alcreus was from Lesbos.-IT AEo 
 
 lia Sibylla is also a Cumxan sibyl, be¬ 
 cause Cumae was a colony from JEolis , 
 Oral, in Cyneg. 
 
 ASQLOS, i, m. AioXos, a son of Hellen, and 
 grandson of Deucalion, whose seven sons 
 by Enarete were Cretheus, Sisyphus, 
 Athamas, Salmoneus, Deion, Magnes. 
 and Pericres ; his daughters, Canace, Hal- 
 cyone, Pisidicc, Calyce, and Perimede 
 
 Macareus was also a son. -IT Hence 
 
 AESlides, re, m. a son or descendant of 
 JEolus. Virg. Hortator scelerum AEo 
 lides, h. e. Ulysses, said to have been the 
 
 son of Sisyphus. -IT Also, AEolIs 
 
 idis & idos, f. daughter of JEolus. 
 Applied by Ovid to Halcyonc, also 
 
 to 
 
 Canace. -IT JEolus is also a son of Ju¬ 
 
 piter, the king of the JEolian islands, and 
 god of the winds. Virg. 
 
 MoN (aiuv), onis, m. an JEon, an im- 
 3 aginary deity, said to exist from eternity; 
 
 eternity, eoerlastingness. Tertull. 
 AEGUABILIS (requo), e, equal, of the 
 same quality, quantity, dimensions, 4*c., 
 among its parts, equable, qui pariter 
 in omnes, et requaliter distributor, 
 requalis, par, ctros. Cic. Par est, quod 
 in oinnes requabile est. Id. Motus cer- 
 «.us, et requabilis, uniform, equable, al¬ 
 
 ways the same. Sallust. Pulveris vis 
 requabilis, h. e. qure semel exorta diu, 
 et requaliter durat. Scnec. Virium illis 
 
 major est, et requabilior firmitas.- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. AEquabile, et tempera- 
 turn orationis genus, even, uniform, 
 equal, always the same. Tacit. Cunctis 
 vitre officiis requabilis, uniform and 
 consistent in the discharge of the duties 
 of life. Id. AEquabilis in suos. Id. 
 AEquabili auctoritate apud aliquem 
 vigere. Sallust. Vir fama requabili, et 
 inviolata, equally sustained. Cic. Ni¬ 
 hil ea jurisdictione requabilius. 
 AEGUaBILITaS (requabilis), atis, f. 
 equability, evenness, consistency, uniformi¬ 
 ty, equality. Cic. AEquabilitas motus. 
 - IT Figur. uniformity, mildness, mod¬ 
 eration of conduct. Cic. 
 
 AEGUABILITER (Id.), adverb, equally 
 evenly, impartially, uniformly. Cic. 
 
 AEquabiliter prredam dispertire.- 
 
 IT Figur. equally, fyc., also, calmly. Sal¬ 
 lust. AEqnabilius, atque constantius. 
 AEGUAEVOS (requus & revum), a, um, 
 
 2 coeval, of the same age, bfiyXiJ-, requalis, 
 ejusdeiti retatis, generally used by the 
 
 poets. Virg. -IT Also, of inanimate 
 
 things. Plin. Lotos requreva Urbi. 
 AEGUaLIS (requus), e, equal, like to, 
 similar, resembling ; of equal consistency 
 or appearance with, icos, opoios, par, 
 similis, requus. Cic. Partem pedis esse 
 requalem alteri parti. Id. Creticus, et 
 ejus requalis Preon. Id. Virtutes sunt 
 inter se requales. Sucton. AEqualis 
 membris, et congruus, well proportioned. 
 Columel. Favonius leuis requalisque res- 
 tivis mensibus perflat, equable, equal,uni- 
 form, even, smooth, constant, consistent, al¬ 
 ways the same. Liv. Imber requalior ac- 
 cidens auribus. Tertull. AEqualissima 
 
 porticus.-IT Also, even, level, plain, 
 
 flat, bpaXbg. Ovid, requalis ab omni 
 Parte. Tacit. Mons requali dorso con- 
 
 tinuus.-IT Equal in duration. Liv. 
 
 Urbem mortali corpori requalem esse, 
 
 h. e. will not suniive this body. - 
 
 IT Also, coeval, coetaneous, contempora¬ 
 ry ; also, as a subst., a contemporary, 
 one like or equal in years. Cic. P. 
 Orbius meus fere requalis. Id. Livius 
 Ennio requalis fuit. Id. Philistus 
 requalis illorum temporum. Cic. In 
 memoriam notam, et requalem incurro, 
 the remembrance of occurrences in my own 
 time. Id. Deiotari benevolentia in 
 populum R. est ipsius requalis retati, is 
 coeval with his own existence. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Cic. Oratio rebus ipsis par et 
 requalis, h. e. equal to. Vellei. Potius 
 requalem civem, quam eminentem 
 agere principem, h. e. on a level with 
 the rest. Horat. Nil requale fuit homini 
 Illi, h. e. consistent. 
 
 AEGUaLITaS (requalis), atis, f. evenness, 
 
 levelness, bpaX6rrjq. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 equality. Cic. -IT Also, similarity or 
 
 equality of age. Cic. 
 
 AEGUaLIT£R (Id.), adverb, equally, just 
 the same. Cic. Frumentum civitatibus 
 requaliter distributum. Tacit. AEquali- 
 us, atque constantius provincias re- 
 gere, ft. e. more uniformly and consist¬ 
 ently. 
 
 AEGUANIMITaS (requus & animus), 
 atis, f. equanimity, evenness of mind, 
 temper, or disposition, eivvcoiioovvy, 
 requus animus. Terent. Bonitasque 
 vestra adjutans, atque requanimitas, 
 favor, candor, indulgence. 
 
 AEGUAN!MITER (Id.), adverb, calmly, 
 coolly, dispassionately, with evenness of 
 temper, with an unruffled mind or disposi¬ 
 tion. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 -EGUANIMOS (Id.), a, um, calm, even, 
 3 temperate, moderate, sober-minded, equani- 
 mous; neither elated nor dejected, tvyva>- 
 uojv. Auson . 
 
 AEQ.UATI5 (requo), onis, f. an equalling, 
 equalizing ; equality. Cic. 
 
 AEGUaTOS (Id.), a, um, made equal to, 
 equal, iocoSe tj. Cces. AEquato periculo. 
 Plin. AEquata nox diet. Virg. requatis 
 classem procedere veiis, ft. e. filled with 
 an equal or steady breeze. Hence, Id. 
 
 AEquatre spirant aurre. - H Also, 
 
 made plain or smooth, levelled. Cic. 
 AEquata agri planities 
 AEGUe (requus), adverb, equally, in an 
 equal degree, just the same as, similarly, 
 
 alike, pariter, similiter, coco;, byolus. 
 
 It is used absolutely; or joined with 
 adjectives or adverbs of the positive 
 degree ; or it has the particles et, atque 
 ac, ac si,,quam, ut, cum, following h, 
 Cic. Benevolentia civium fortasse non 
 reque omnes egent. JVepos. Adeo gravi 
 morbo afficitur oculorum, ut postea 
 nunquam dextero reque bene usus sit, 
 Cic. AEque libenter. Id. Procurator 
 reque utriusque necessarius. Terent. 
 Quid Davus narrat? Da. AEque quic- 
 quam nunc quidem, ft. e. reque nunc 
 narrat aliquid, ac antea narrabat, quod 
 est nihil narrat. Cic. Nisi reque ami- 
 cos, et nosmetipsos diligamus, as much 
 as ourselves. Id. Hi coluntur reque, 
 atque illi, equally with, as much as. 
 Cels. Id reque adustum atque excisum, 
 impleri non potest, as much, as. Nepos. 
 Ut juinenta reque nitida ex castello edu- 
 ceret, ac si, &c. Liv. Nihil reque eos 
 terruit, quam robur, ac color impera- 
 toris. Cic. Cn. Pompeium reque, ut 
 unumquemque vestrum, pro salute mea 
 laborasse. Terent. Novi reque omnia 
 tecum, as well as you. —With the comp, 
 in Plant. Capt. 3. 5. 42. — And with 
 the abl. like a comp. Id. Nullus est hoc 
 meticulosus reque, as much as this man. 
 
 So Plin. 1. 35. c. 3.-IT Sometimes it 
 
 is repeated id the sense of ccque ac. 
 Horat. AEque pauperibus prodest, locn- 
 pletibus reque. Tacit. AEque discordi- 
 am, reque concordiam exitiosam, their 
 union or discord was equally destructive. 
 
 -TT It also signifies justly, uprightly, 
 
 iu Seneca, Med. v. 198, if the reading 
 be teque ; and in Plant. Mil. act. 5. v. 
 22.-IT Sometimes willingly. Frag¬ 
 
 ment. Sallustii apud Servium. Sin vis 
 obsistat, ferro, quam fame, requius pe- 
 rituros. 
 
 AEQ.UI, orum, m. an ancient people of Italy, 
 
 Liv. - IT Hence AEquicola, or ula, 
 
 re, m. and AEquicolus, i, m. one of the 
 
 JEqui. Virg. -IT Also, jEquicus, and 
 
 AEquiculus, or AEquicolus, a, um, adj, 
 of or pertaining to the JEqui. Liv. and 
 Sil. 
 
 Asaui BONiaUE FACERE, to take in 
 
 good part, acquiesce in. Apulei. - 
 
 IT Also, to care not, to be contented. Liv. 
 Ceterum si vos nec cura ejus civitatis, 
 nec exemplum, nec periculum movet, 
 ne serpat latius contagio ejus malij 
 nos requi bonique facimus, we-rest con¬ 
 tent ; we are not concerned about it. Cic. 
 Tranquillissimus animus meus totum 
 istuc requi boni facit, takes all that in 
 
 goodpart. -IT AEqui bonique partem 
 
 dicere, to propose any thing reasonable, to 
 speak rationally or consistently with rea¬ 
 son. Ter. 
 
 ^EaUrCRuRroS (requus & crus), a, um, 
 3 adject, having equal legs, equicrural, 
 isosceles, requalia haliens crura, looaKt- 
 Xris, a word used by mathematicians. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 ■iEQUIDIaLE (requus & dies), is, n. tht 
 3 equinox, loripcpla. Festus. 
 AEQUIDIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adject equi¬ 
 noctial. Apulei. 
 
 AEGUIDISTaNS (reque & distans), antis, 
 3 equally distant, equi-distant, used o)’ 
 mathematicians. Martian. Capell. 
 AEQUrLATATrS (requus & latus), onis, 
 f. equal breadth, unform largeness, ri- 
 t-ruv. . , 
 
 AEGUILATERALIS(!equus& latus,-eris), 
 
 3 e, adject, having equal sides, equilateral • 
 
 AEQUrLATEROS (Id.),a, um, equilateral, 
 that hath its sides equal. Martian. Capell- 
 jEGUILATOS (Id.), eris, n. an equality 
 3 (or correspondency) of sides, ic6TrXcvpov, 
 requilaterus Auson. 
 
 AEGUILIBRIS (requus & libra), e, keptm 
 2 equipoise, evenly balanced Vitruv. 
 AEGUILiBRITaS (requilibris), a tis ’ , 
 1 the equal distribution of a thing, the e 
 state of equilibrium. Cic. 
 
 AEGUILIBRIUM (Id.), ii, n. 
 
 equipoise, equality of weight, a leve ' 
 or condition. Scnec. 
 
 AEGUIMANOS (requus & inanus), a, un, 
 adject, ambidexter, one who uses 
 hands alike, ap<f>i6t\io;, irepiotiioj, 1 
 sinistra manu reque utitur ac dexte 
 
 AEGUIMELIUM, or AEGITIMAILIU*" 
 
 f. 
 
rEQU 
 
 ^era 
 
 AER 
 
 , M „,S ft. e. level with the ground, and 
 Sins) ii, n. a place in Rome , near the 
 the house of S P . Melius was 
 nzed to the ground, as a punishment for 
 
 his ambition. Liv. , 
 
 JnUlMENTUM. See Equimentum. 
 laUWOCTlALrS (aequus & nox) 
 tn the. eniLino 
 
 2 eqidn 01 
 
 Sente. 
 
 \ctialj pertaining to the equinoxes 
 
 ^QfilNoCTrUM (Id.), ii, n- the equinox 
 
 ^QL'lf’AR (aeque & par), iris, equal. 
 
 ^TbPaRaBILIS (aequiparo), e ad¬ 
 s' milting of comparison, worthy of being 
 compared or equalled, comparable, analo¬ 
 gous Riant. Quid videbis Dus ma¬ 
 fia aequiparabile ? Id. Non esse aequi- 
 narabiles vestras cum nostris factiones. 
 
 /EaUIP ARATI3 ( Id -)> 6nis ’ f ‘ an equal 
 
 3 iww, likening, comparing. Gell. 
 /UaUrPARS (seque & paro), as, _ avi, 
 
 2 alum a- 1- to make equal, to equal, tauco, 
 pareni facio, aequo. Nepos. ^Equi- 
 parare aliquem labore. Liv. Ut nemo 
 sociorum me aequiparare posset. Pa¬ 
 cin'. apud Gell. AEquiparent Jovi. 
 
 IT Also, to compare. Liv. Jovis, Solisque 
 eqitis aequiparari dictatorem, in religio- 
 nera etiam trahebant. Plaut. Mars 
 baud ausit dipere, neque aequiparare 
 suas virtutes ad tuas. - IT Some¬ 
 
 times, in a neater sense, to be equal. 
 
 Ulpian. Digest. -IF JEquipero is also 
 
 read. 
 
 jEOBIPEDOS (aequus & pes), a, um, that 
 ‘i hath equal legs, isosceles. Apulci. 
 /EQUIPoLLeNS (aeque & pollens), tis, 
 
 3 equivalent, equipollent. Apulei. 
 .ffiQUIPoNDIUM (aequus & pondus), ii, 
 2n. a counterpoise, weight. Vitruv. 
 (EQUITaS (rnquus), atis, f. equality, ia6- 
 
 rr/f, aequalitas. Sense. Portionum aequi- 
 tate. Suetm. AEquitas membrorum, pro 
 
 portion, symmetry. -IT Oftener, figur., 
 
 equity, impartiality. Cic. -IT Some¬ 
 times, justice. Cic. - IT Often, mod¬ 
 
 eration, evenness of mind, equanimity. Ne- 
 pos. -IT Also, reasonableness, modera¬ 
 
 tion of affections, tranquillity of mind, 
 resignation. Cic. 
 
 (EQU5 (aequus), as, avi. atum, a. 1. to 
 1 level, make smooth, bgaAigio, tequalem 
 facio, complano. Justin. Convexa val 
 lium square. Virg. Aream aequare cy- 
 lindro. Fellei. AEquare solo urbem, to 
 level with the earth, to raze to the ground. 
 Hence, fig. Liv. Solo aequare aictatu- 
 ras, et consulatus, h. e. penitus tollere, 
 to do entirely away, abolish. -IT Squa¬ 
 re frontes; see Frons. - IT Also, to 
 
 equal. Curt. Pectora aequabat, reached 
 as high as the breast. Id. Argenti facti 
 pondus quingenta millia talentorum 
 aequabat, amounted to the sum of, &c. 
 Plin. /Equat pretia margaritarum, is 
 
 of the same value with, &c.-IT Also, 
 
 to make equal. Cic. Hi libri jam se illis 
 fere aequarunt. Fellei. AEquare ali¬ 
 quem sibi per omnia, to put on a level 
 with one’s self at all points. Firg. Im- 
 periuin terris, animos aequabit Olym- 
 
 PO, h. e. teque extendet.-IT Also, 
 
 to compare, confront with. Liv. Ne 
 $quaveritis Annibali Philippum : Pyr¬ 
 rho certe sequabitis. Cic. AEquare, et 
 conferre scelera alicujus cum aliis. —- 
 IT Also, to equal, to come up to, to attain. 
 Plm. Earn picturam imitati sunt 
 Multi, tequavit nemo. Firg. Sagitta 
 ffiquans ventos. Liv. AEquare cursu 
 
 aliquem, to keep up with in the race. - 
 
 » Also, to distribute into equal parts, to 
 divide equally. Firg. operumque labo- 
 rem Partibus mquabat justis. Id. aequa¬ 
 bat luctus, et mutua Mavors Funera, 
 h. e. caused equal slaughter on both sides. 
 ~— IT AEquare ludum nocti. Firg. to 
 jlay all night long. 
 
 £CiUoR (Id.), oris, n. any level or smooth 
 surface, a plain, flat, n\af, aequus 
 locus, planities. It is used of any 
 level surface, as land, &c. Firg. 
 jequorecampi exercere equos. So, abso- 
 hltely, Id. aequore toto. Lucret. aequor 
 
 speculorum. - IT Oftener, the level 
 
 surface, iff the sea, the sea. Firg. Arctos 
 oceani metuentes aequore tingi. Id. 
 tessas aequore matres, wearied with sail- 
 ??> fatigued with the voyage. Ovid. 
 concita ventis aequora mulcere. Curt. 
 
 Profundum mquor. -IT Also, of a 
 
 river, especially when flowing gently. 
 Firg. 8. JEn. v. 89. 
 
 AEQUOREOS (aequor), a, um, belonging to 
 
 3 the sea, marine, rreXdyeios, SaXarraios, 
 ad aequor maris pertinens, marinus. 
 Martial. AEquorem aquae. Colum. AEquo- 
 reus pater, h. e. Oceanus. Firg. AEquo- 
 reum genus, li. e. fishes. Ovid. AEquo- 
 reus rex, h. e. Neptune. Id. tridens, 
 h. e. Neptune’s trident. Lucan, ab aequo- 
 rea origine quartus, li. e. the fourth in 
 descent from Neptune. Lucan. AEquo- 
 reus Achilles, h. e. son of Thetis, a god¬ 
 dess of the sea. Ovid, aequoreos Britan- 
 nos, h. e. surrounded by the sea. Fal. 
 Flacc. busta, h. e. on the shore. 
 
 AEQUOS (unc.), a, um, level, smooth, 
 plain, equal, bpuXds, planus, aequalis. 
 
 Cic. AEquus, et planus locus. - 
 
 IT Convenient, advantageous, suitable for 
 fighting, ascending, or for any purpose. 
 Liv. Saxum ascensu aequo, of easy as¬ 
 cent. Nepos. Etsi non aequum locum 
 videbat suis. Cws. AEquiore loco. 
 Sueton. Tempore aequo, Jit or convenient 
 
 season. -IT As a subst., a plain. Liv. 
 
 Facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore, 
 
 a level, the level of a plain. -IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Ex aequo loco alloqui, h. e. to address 
 one’s equals. -IT Also, equal, like, simi¬ 
 
 lar, ictus, par, similis. Firg. passibus 
 aequis. Senec. AEquum arcibus agge- 
 rem attollere. Terent. Utinam esset 
 mihi pars sequa amoris tecum, li. e. 
 that we loved each other alike. Fellei. Ut 
 aequum ei jus esset, quam erat ipsi. — 
 Ex aequo, equally, alike, on an equality. 
 Plin. Cum quibus ex aequo degunt, h. e. 
 with equal rights and customs. — In aequo 
 stare, and in aequo esse, to be equal. Se¬ 
 nec. Non in aequo illis stetimus.— In 
 aequo ponere alicui, to make equal. Liv. 
 -IT Figur. just, equitable, fair, impar¬ 
 tial, honest, upright, emeiKys, S'lKaios. 
 Cic. Praetor aequus, et sapiens. Id. Prae- 
 bere se aequum alicui. Id. AEquissimus 
 {estimator. Cic. AEqua jura. — Also, 
 as a subst. in this sense, equity, jus¬ 
 tice. Cic. Ex aequo et bono, non ex 
 callido, &c. Sallust. Fit reus magis 
 ex aequo et bono, &c. IT Also, gen¬ 
 erally, reasonable, right, fair, moderate. 
 Cic. AEqua et honesta postulatio. Id. 
 Sed Possidonium, sicut aequum est, di- 
 mittamus, as is right, as is fitting. Te¬ 
 rent. Quae liberum scire aequum est ado- 
 lescentem, that which he ought to know, 
 &c. Id. AEquum censent, nos, &c., they 
 think it right, &c. Id. Non aequum facis, 
 you do not act fairly. Id. Non aequum 
 dicis, you do not speak reasonably. Id. 
 Si ita aequum censes, if so you think fit. 
 Sallust. Injurias gravius aequo habere, 
 to resent an injury with too much severity. 
 - IT Also, favorable, friendly, propi¬ 
 tious. Cic. Non aequo senatu. Id. Et 
 aequi et iniqui, both friends and foes. 
 Firg. AEquis oculis aspicere, with a 
 
 favorable eye, benign aspect. -IT Also, 
 
 moderate, calm, unruffled. Ilorat. me¬ 
 mento Componere aequus. Id. AEquam 
 memento rebus in arduis Servare 
 mentem. Cic. Animus aequus, patient 
 and easy mind. So Plant. Animus 
 aequus optimum est terumnae condi- 
 mentum, composed, undisturbed, always 
 the same. Hence, aequo animo, willing¬ 
 ly, patiently. Cic. AEquo animo te mo- 
 neri patieris. Nepos. AEquo animo 
 ferre aliquid. —— IT Instead of a dat. it 
 is sometimes followed by an acc. with 
 the prep. in. Cic. pro Quint, c. 14. 
 
 aeR (dT;p), Sells, m. the air, atmosphere. 
 
 Cic. - IT Often, the weather. Cic. 
 
 Aer crassus. Ovid. Aere non certo 
 corpora languor babet, h. e. when the 
 
 weather is changeable. -IT It is found, 
 
 though rarely, in the plural. Lucret. 
 
 -IT Sometimes, poetically, a mist, or 
 
 cloud. Firg. At Venus obscuro gra- 
 
 dientes aere sepsit.-IT Also, color, 
 
 or exhalation. Lucan. 1. 4. v. 438. - 
 
 IT Aer summus arboris, the top or 
 tallest shoot of a tree. Firg. 2 Georrr. v. 
 123. 
 
 AERX (ai pa), ae, f. the herb darnel, tares. 
 
 Plin. -IT AEra, ae, f. (not used by 
 
 classic writers), money computed: an 
 epoch of time, era. Isidor. 
 
 AERaMeNTUM (aes), i, n. a vessel or 
 
 31 
 
 any other tiling made of copper or brass, a 
 brazen caldron, xoXkoi pa, quodcumque 
 opus ex acre factum. Plin. 2 
 
 AERaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. the place where 
 , the public money was kept, the treasury, 
 exchequer, rapeiov, dripbeinv, locus, in 
 quo publicum aes, hoc est publica pecu- 
 nia reponitur, servaturque ad reipubli- 
 cae usus. Cic. Referre pecuniam in 
 
 aemrium.-IT Also, the public money, 
 
 national revenue. Cic. AEdificare do- 
 mum ex aerario. IT JErarium differ¬ 
 ed from fiscus; the former being the 
 public treasury, the latter, that of the 
 prince. But by jurists, cerari.um is some¬ 
 times taken in the latter sense. 
 
 AERaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject, relating 
 to copper, brass, or bronze, xaX/cevriKos, 
 ad aes pertinens. Plin. AErariae offici¬ 
 nal (or absolutely, aerariae), h. c. a place 
 where brass is worked. Id. AEraria nie- 
 talla, h. c. copper mines. Id. AErarius 
 faber (or aerarius, absol.), h. e. a worker 
 in brass, &c. Martial. AErarioruin mar- 
 
 culi, braziers’ hammers. - IT Also, 
 
 relating to money. Cic. Propter aera- 
 riatn rationem, A. e. aeris. Id. Tribu- 
 nos aerarios, h. e. officers who took care of 
 payments made out of the treasury. Farr. 
 
 Aliiites aerarii, mercenary soldiers. - 
 
 IT AErarius, ii, m. sc. homo, one deprived 
 by the censors of the right of suffrage, 
 and of serving in the army, and only 
 retained as a citizen, that he might pay his 
 taxlw.s), whence the name. Cic. Re¬ 
 form aliquem in aerarios. -IT AEra- 
 
 riae annonaE, yearly or monthly pensions, 
 paid in money. Cod. Theod. 
 
 AERATOS (Id.), a, um, adject, covered 
 over or adorned with copper or brass, aere 
 tectus, aut ornatus, sexa^Kevyevoi. 
 Cic. Lectos aEratos, et candelabra aenea. 
 Horat. AEratae naves, having brazen 
 beaks. So Firg. AErata classis. Stat. 
 AErata prora. -- IT Also, made of cop¬ 
 
 per or brass. Propert. aerata pila, h. e. 
 sphaera Archimedis ex aere. Id. aeratae 
 
 catenae.-IT According to some, made 
 
 of iron or steel. Firg. aeratam quatiena 
 Tarpeia securem. Tibullus. Tela aerata. 
 
 Ovid, hasta aeratae cuspidis.-IT AEratae 
 
 acies, armed troops. Firg. -IT Figur. 
 
 by the poets, for strong, impenetrable. 
 Propert. aerato Danae circumdata mu- 
 
 ro. - IT Also, provided with money, 
 
 rich. Cic. Tribuni non tarn aerati, 
 quam aerarii. 
 
 ASRfiOS (Id.), a, um, made of copper, brass, 
 
 2 or bronze, brazen, %uA seas, ex aere factus. 
 Plin. AEreus clavus. Firg. AErea pup- 
 
 pis, A. e. aerata. -Also, of the color 
 
 of copper, brass, or bronze. Plin. - 
 
 IT AEreus, i [absol.], sometimes for 
 aereus nummus, coin, money. Fitruv. 
 
 - IT Figur. aereum saeculum, the 
 
 brazen age, the third age, which suc¬ 
 ceeded the silver age. Sere, ad Firg. 
 
 _ 1. JEn. v. 452. 
 
 a k 11 f X (aer), ae, f. the goddess Juno, so 
 called, because queen of the air. Mart. 
 
 Capell. -IT An ancient name of Egypt, 
 
 and also of the island Crete. Gell. 
 
 AERIFER (aes & fero), a, um, adject. 
 bearing brass or things made of brass, 
 &c. Ovid. 
 
 AERINCS (aera), a, um, of or relating to 
 the herb darnel, or tares, onpivus. Plin. 
 
 - IT Also, ex aEre factus, made of 
 
 brass. Farr, apud Non. 
 
 AERIPeS (aes & pes), edis, adject, that 
 
 3 has feet of copper or brass, brazen¬ 
 footed, xa^Koirovs, aereos pedes habens. 
 
 Ovid. - IT Sometimes, swift-footed. 
 
 Auson. 
 
 AERIS5N&S (aes & sonus), a, um, sound- 
 
 3 ing with brass, %aAxeo^(oi/of. Sil. AEri- 
 sona antra, A. e. soundingwith the arms 
 of the Curetes. Claudian. AErisonae urbes, 
 A. e. with the cymbals, clashed together, 
 when the moon was in eclipse. Faler 
 AErisonus mons, A. e. Dindymus, re¬ 
 sounding with the arms of the Corybantes. 
 Stat. airisoni lugentia flumina Nili, 
 A. c. sounding with the timbrels, used by 
 the priests of Isis. 
 
 aERI&S, and aEREOS (aer), [the first 
 oftener used], a, um, aerial, relating to 
 the air, aepios, ad aera pertinens, vel 
 qui in acre fit. Cic. Aerii volatus avi¬ 
 um. Horat. Aeriae domus, A. e. heav¬ 
 enly abodes. Ovid. Aerias vias carpere, 
 
JEST 
 
 /EST 
 
 jes 
 
 to fly. Valor. Flacc. Nunc aerii plan- 
 taria vellet l’erseos.—— ir Aerium mel, 
 aerial honey, because it was anciently 
 believed to be made of dew that falls 
 from the air on the flowers. Virg. 
 
 -IT Figur., by the poets, high , lofty. 
 
 Virg. Alpes. Ovid, cornua.—— ITSpes 
 _ aeria, empty, airy hope. Arnob. 
 A.ERIZ0SX (part, from droifco), a;, f. a 
 precious stone, according to some the tur¬ 
 quoise. Plin. 
 
 ®R5 (aipco, same as tollo), oriis, ni. a 
 basket, bag, or sack, k6 \ jf, cophinus, vel 
 aliud quodpiam vas ex vimine, sparto, 
 vel ulva, stores?, aut tegetis rnodo con- 
 fectum, ac tollendo, ferendoque aliquid 
 _ idoneum. Plin. AErones arena pleni. 
 aER&Pe (ayp & wt p, ottos'), es, f. the wife 
 of Atreus, seduced by his brother Thyestes. 
 Ovid. 
 
 AERoSOS (es), a, um, abounding in copper 
 or brass, xahucoSys, sere abundans. Fes- 
 
 tus. -ir Also, mixed with copper or 
 
 brass. Plin. Auruin a?rosum. Scievola 
 Digest. Pecunia rerosa, bad money, 
 
 counterfeit coin. - If AErosus lapis, 
 
 cadmia, one of the ingredients of brass. 
 Plin. 
 
 jERuCX (Id.), a?, verdigris, green lice. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 AERuGINoSOS (aerugo), a, um, rusty 
 
 2 (spoken of copper), idoSris, Erugine ple- 
 nus. Senec. In ceruginosis lamellis. 
 Id. AEruginosa rnanus, h. e. filthy. 
 
 AERuGS (tes), teruginis, (.rust (of copper), 
 a?ris rubigo, et proprie in aere cum viri- 
 descit, ids x a ^ K °v f rubigo vero in fer- 
 ro, Ids oiSfipov. Cic. AEs Corinthium 
 in aeruginem incidit.-IT Also, ver¬ 
 digris. Plin. -TT Figur. money. Ju¬ 
 venal. -IT Also, thirst after gain, av¬ 
 arice. Horat. -IT Also, envy, spite, 
 
 malice, rancor, hate, malignity, malevo¬ 
 lence ; nam quemadmodum aerugo :bs 
 consutnit, ita invidus alterius macres- 
 cit rebus opimis. Horat. 
 
 AERuMNX (unc.), ae, f. labor, toil, hard¬ 
 ship, pepipva, dittos, raXatmoipia, labor 
 quilibet onerosus, laboriosa Egritudo. 
 Cic. -IT In general, difficulty, calam¬ 
 
 ity, trouble, misfortune, mishap, misery, 
 adversity. Cic. 
 
 AERuMNaBILIS (terumna), e, full of 
 
 3 trouble or misfortune, unfortunate, calam¬ 
 itous, lamentable, Erumnis plenus, oi'^v- 
 pds- Lucret. 
 
 JERuMNoSOS (Id.), a, um, oppressed 
 with labor or fatigue; overwhelmed with 
 misfortune. Cic. AErumnosus, et infe- 
 lix. Id. Omnium Erumnosissima. 
 Senec. Nihil est Eruinnosius sapiente. 
 AERuSCATbR (Erusco), oris, m. a va- 
 3 grant, beggar, one who gets money by any 
 means. Dell. 
 
 AERuSCS (es), as, avi, atum, to get 
 2 -money in any way, extort money by false 
 tales of distress, act the vagabond, xuAko- 
 Aoyto. Senec. 
 
 AES (unc.), Eris, n. coqipcr, brass, bronze, 
 XaXxos. When a native metal is spo¬ 
 ken of, it signifies copper; but when 
 wrought in any way, as in vessels, 
 statues, coins, &c., brass or bronze. 
 Cic. Statua pedestris ex Ere. Plin. 
 Simulacrum ex Ere factum Cereri. 
 Plin. AEs Cyprium, copper. Id. /Es 
 fusum. Id. Ducere aliquem ex Ere, 
 h. e. to make one’s image in brass. 
 
 -IT Often, by synecdoche, any thing 
 
 made of copper, bronze, or brass. Cic. 
 Cujus »ra refigere debebamus, h. e. the 
 brazen tablets, on which the laws were en¬ 
 graved. Vellei. Nocturnus Eris sonus, 
 h. e. Erei crepitaculi. So Horat. -/Era 
 acuta. Propert. Era rotunda Cybebes, 
 h. e. cymbals. F.nn. AEre prolato adstitit, 
 h. e. a shield. Virg. Ardentes clypeos, 
 atque Era micantia cerno, h. e. brazen 
 arms. Id. AEre ciere viros, h. c. tuba 
 Enea, brazen trumpet. So Juvenal, sat. 2. 
 v. 118. Toucan. AEra spirantia, h. e. bra¬ 
 zen statues. Claudian. Ere vetusto flo- 
 rere, h. e. brazen images of one’s ances¬ 
 tors. Ovid. Cum vero faciem dempto 
 nudaverat Ere, h. e. helmet. Id. Era 
 
 unca, h. e. brazen hooks. -IT Often, 
 
 money, coin. Utpian. Digest. Etiam au- 
 reos iiummos es dicimus. Virg. gravis 
 Ere. Horat. Hie meret Era liber, h. e. 
 pretium habet. Id. Nec tamen ignorat, 
 quid distent .Era lupinis, he knows his 
 
 business; he can distinguish true money 
 
 from counterfeit. -IT Per es, et libram, 
 
 &c. See Jitancipium. -IT AEs alie- 
 
 num. See Alienus. -IT It is put also 
 
 for as, because as was originally a 
 pound of brass, and counted by weight; 
 also for the plural of as; also for parts 
 of the as, as the triens, &c. Liv. Qui 
 millibus Eris quinquaginta census fuis- 
 set, h. e. fifty thousand asses. Juvenal. 
 Nec pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum 
 
 Ere lavantur.-IT Also, wages, hire. 
 
 Liv. Annua Era habes: annuam ope¬ 
 rant ede. Id. Era procedunt, the pay 
 keeps running on. Senec. Ad es exit, 
 h. e. quod mercedem, et lucrum quErit. 
 
 -TT AEra is also coin or counters, used 
 
 in adding up accounts ; hence theitems 
 of an account. Cic. fluid tu, inquam, 
 soles, cum rationem a dispensatore ac- 
 cipis, si Era singula probasti, summam, 
 quE ex his confecta sit, non probare ? 
 —— IT Figur. in Ere meo esse, to be 
 
 closely connected, friendly. Cic. -ITAEre 
 
 suo censeri, to be valuable for one’s self, 
 not to need any other recommendation. 
 Senec. Also, aiicujus Eris esse, to be of 
 
 any estimation or value. Ocll. -IT /Ere 
 
 suo aliquem lacessere, to pay in like 
 coin; to have an answer ready. Plant. 
 
 AESXLoN, onis (aiadXwv), a small bird. 
 Plin. By others, a hawk. 
 
 AESCHyLOS (AiaxvXos), i, m. the name 
 of a celebrated Greek tragic poet. 
 
 AES0HyN5M2Ne (aicxvvoucvTi), sc. her- 
 ba ; the sensitive plant or shrinlcing-shrub. 
 Plin. 
 
 AESCOLaPIOS (’Ao/cAr/md;), i, m. the 
 son of Apollo and Cor onis, the pupil of the 
 Centaur Chiron, from xchom he learned the 
 healing art; lie enlarged this branch of 
 knowledge, and on that account was reck¬ 
 oned among the gods. The Romans in¬ 
 troduced his worship from Epidaurus, 
 where he teas especially worshipped, and 
 
 erected a temple to him. Ovid. - 
 
 IT AEsculapium, ii, n. the temple of JEs- 
 culapius. Vitruv. 
 
 /ESCOLeTUM, and eSCOLeTUM (escu- 
 lus), i, n. a thicket or forest of oaks (es- 
 culi), locus esculis consitus. Horat. 
 
 AESCCLfiOS, and eSCOLEOS (Id.), a, 
 um, relating to the bay-oak. Ovid. AEs- 
 culeE capiebat frondis honorem, h. e. a 
 crown made of the leaves of the oak. 
 
 AESCOLOS, and eSCOLOS (unc.), i, f. a 
 kind of oak supposed to answer to our 
 bay-oak; a mast-tree .- some think that 
 thereby was meant the holm-oak; others, 
 again, the beech. Virg. 
 
 AESeRNIX, and eSeRNIX, e, now Iser- 
 nia, Sergna, a city of Samnium in Italy, 
 
 near the river Vultumus. Cic. - 
 
 IT Hence AEsernlnus, and Esernlnus, a, 
 um, of or pertaining to Esemia. Plin. 
 
 ■——IT AEsernlnus, i, m. is also the name 
 of a noted gladiator, whose combats with 
 Pacidianus, or Placidcianus, an equally 
 famous gladiator, gave rise to the proverb 
 AEserninus cum Pacidiano, applied to 
 the contentions of two equally celebrated 
 men. Cic. 
 
 AESIS, is, m. A itri;, a river on the bor¬ 
 ders of Umbria and Picenum, on which 
 was a town of the same name. Plin. 
 
 AES5N, onis, m. A’iaoiv, ovos,. the brother 
 
 of Pelias and father of Jason. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Hence, AEsontdes, e, m. Jason. Ovid. 
 -IT Also, AEsonius, a, um, qf or per¬ 
 taining to JEson. Ovid. 
 
 AESoPOS, i, m. JEsop, A’ioomos, a Phry¬ 
 gian philosopher, and writer of fables, by 
 condition a slave, in the time of Croesus, 
 
 king of Lydia. -IT Hence, AEsopeus, 
 
 AEsopTus, and AEsopIcus, a, um, of or 
 pertaining to, or in the manner of, JEsop. 
 
 Pined. -IT AEsopus is also the name of 
 
 a very distinguished tragic actor, the friend 
 of Cicero. Cic. 
 
 AESTaS (Estus), atis, f. the summer, 
 §tpt> f, commencing, according to Varro 
 and Columella, on the 9th of May ; ac¬ 
 cording to Ovid, on the 14th ; and end¬ 
 ing on the 7th of August, according to 
 Varro, on the 12th according to Colu¬ 
 mella and Pliny. More anciently, it ex¬ 
 tended from the vernal to the autum¬ 
 nal equinox, supposing the year to be 
 divided into two seasons, summer and 
 winter. Cic. Aflecta jam prope Estate, 
 it being towards the close of summer. So 
 
 Id. AEstate summa. Tacit. AEstatj 
 jam adulta, it being now the heat of sun. 
 
 mer. -IT Sometimes used by the poets 
 
 for the whole year. So Vellei. No vein de- 
 nique Estatibus, during nine campaign# 
 
 as these were usually made in summer. _j 
 
 IT Sometimes , the serene sky, summer air' 
 also, summer heat. Virg. Per Estateni 
 liquidam, through the serene sky; the 
 liquid noon. —— IT AEstates, spots, which 
 in summer are occasioned by the heat of 
 the sun. Plin. 
 
 AESTIFitR (®stus & fero), a, um, adject, i 
 
 3 bringing or causing heat, hot, hot as sum¬ 
 mer, sultry. Virg. Canis Estifer. Ly, i 
 can. AEstiferE Libyes arva. 
 
 AESTIMABILIS (sstimo), e, that may k [' 
 estimated, estimable. Cic. 
 
 AESTIMATI8 (Id.), onis, f. an estimating' 
 valuing, setting a value upon. Cic. AEs- [ 
 timatio frumenti. Id. AEstimatio cen- - 
 
 sus, an estimate or valuation. -IT Used T 
 
 also for the thing estimated or valued. 
 Cic. Mihi et res, et conditio placet, sed 
 ita, ut numerate malim quam Estima¬ 
 tions, I had rather have the estate for ; 
 a certain sum, than in exchange for 
 another. Id. Quando Estimationes tu- j 
 as vendere non potes, li. e. praedia, 
 quE per Estimationem a debitoribus : 
 tuis accipere coactus es lege Cssaris. 
 Id. Non siseo consilio, ut cum me hos- ! 
 pitio recipias, astimationem te aliquant [' 
 putes accipere, h. e. jacturam aliquant ; 
 facere rei familiaris, qui enim pra- f 
 dia in solutionem debiti a debitori- I 
 bus lege Casaris accipiebant, jac- ( 
 
 turam faciebant.- IT Also, price, | 
 
 znorth, value. CatuU. -IT Also, judg- | 
 
 w ent or opinion about a thing or person, I 
 decision; a rule or standard. Curt, I 
 Quanta esset altitudo intueri jubent, | 
 ac nuntiare Alexandra, non eadem ip. | 
 sum, et incolas astimatione munimen- 1 
 ta metiri. Tacit. AEstimatione recta 
 severus, deterius interpretantibus tris-, 
 tior habebatur, by a habit of estimating ■ 
 every thing by a correct standard. Plin. 
 AEstimatione nocturnE quietis, dimidio 
 quisque spatio vita sue vivit ? if ice 
 take into the account. Vellei. Semper 
 infra aliorum Estimationes se metiens, 1 
 
 h. e. favorable estimating. -IT Also, f 
 
 consideration, worth, regard. Cic. — 
 
 IT Also, a right to value; a right to judge. 5 
 Liv. 
 
 AESTIMXT5R (Id.), oris, m. one wh | 
 
 1 values, estimates. Cic. Caliidi rerun) 
 
 Estimatores.-IT Also, one who judges, I 
 
 forms an opinion of any thing. Cic. In- E 
 justus rerum Estimator. 
 
 AESTIMaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject. | 
 
 3 concerning or belonging to valuing W p 
 appraising. Ulpian. AEstimatoria actio. | 
 
 AESTIMaTCS (Id.), us, m. same as \ 
 
 2 cestimatio. Used only in the abl. sing. \ 
 Plin. 
 
 AESTIMATOS(Id.),a,um,partieip.«a!uedi | 
 estimated, dicitur de rebus, de quarum 1 
 pretio judicium factum est, dnoripriSeU. I 
 Plin. AEstimatus assibus quinis. A B 
 Viride Appianum Estimatum sestertiis* 
 in libras. Festus. AEstimata pcena, ab ’ 
 antiquis ab ®re dicta est, qui earn testi- 
 maverunt Ere, ovem decussi, bovera 
 centussi, h. e. a pecuniary fine rated or . 
 assessed by a judge. JVPpos. Litem testi- 
 matam solvere, to pay the costs of his suit. 
 See JEstimo. — If Also, perpensus, , 
 judicatus, criticised, considered, decided 
 for or against. Tacit. Lectum, sestima- 
 tumque carmen. 
 
 AESTIM5 (es), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 estimate, value, appreciate, ripaco, preti¬ 
 um, valoremque alicui rei statuo, test!- 
 mationem facio. Cic. AEstimare fru- 
 mentum III denariis. Id. AEstimat® 
 aliquid pecunia, to set a value on anf 
 thing in money. Id. Magni EstimM 6 
 pecuniam. Id. Prata, et areas magno 
 
 EStimare. -IT AEstimare litem, » 
 
 estimate the sum or fine to be paid oil 4 
 person on conviction, to rate the damages. 
 JVepos. Ea lis quinquaginta talents 
 Estimata est. But Ctcs. lib. 5. B. Gw- 
 c. 1. Arbitros dat, qui litem Estimen'i 
 poenamque constituant, h. c. estimatew 
 
 amount of the injury. -IT AEstimar 
 
 nomina alicui, to estimate or fix the sue 
 of money to be paid by any one, 
 from him. Cic. Illarum rationum 
 
 i 
 
jEST 
 
 MTA 
 
 jETE 
 
 Bunt nomina, qure Dolabeli® sunt ®sti- 
 
 niata, the share of accounts clue. - 
 
 tfFigur. of any thing, to estimate, rate, 
 koivco, bp'c^co. Cic. Magno Estiinare 
 virtutem. Id. Auctoritatem alicujus 
 magni sstimare. Id. Valgus ex veri- 
 tate pauca, ex opinione multa Estimat. 
 Sallust. AEstimabitis, qualis i'.la pax aut 
 deaitio sit, ex qua, Sec. Sucton. Quan- 
 topere clilectus sit, facile est ®stimare. 
 Herat, virtutem astimat annis, h. e. by 
 antiquity. Tacit. In universum ssti- 
 inanti, plus penes peditem roboris, 
 judging altogether. Id. Prave sstimare. 
 Cart. °AEstimare aliquid vita, h. c. as 
 dearly as life. Martial. Ecquid te 
 satis sstimas beatum? do you count 
 yourself sufficiently happy ?-IF Rare¬ 
 
 ly, for existimare, to think, believe. 
 Plucdr. Ridicule hoc magis dictum, 
 quam vere, ®stimo. 
 
 (ESTIVe (sstivus), adverb, properly, in 
 3 a summer way, as in summer. Plaut. 
 AEstive admodum viaticati sumus, h. c. 
 sparingly. 
 
 ESTIV5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 2 to retire for the summer to a cool retreat 
 for the purpose of shunning the hot 
 weather, to pass the summer in a country- 
 house or seat; to pass the summer, to 
 Sepo; fnayttv ,proptersstumevitandum 
 alicubi commorari: quemadmodum lii- 
 bernare est hiemem aiiquo in loco 
 transigere. Varr. Greges ovium longe 
 abiguntur ex Apulia in Samnium oesti- 
 vatum. Plin. Intra sepem earn festi¬ 
 val! t pastores. 
 
 /ESTIVOS (astus), a, um, relating to the 
 summer, summer, Sepcvos, qui est ®sta- 
 tis, vel aistate fit. Cic. AEstivos menses 
 rei militari dare, liibernos jurisdictioni. 
 Id. AEstivus locus, h. e. aptus ad testi- 
 vandum, a place adapted to retire to 
 from the summer heat; fit to summer in. 
 So Martial, sub urbe rus habemus asti- 
 vura. Flor. Praneste ®stiv® delici®, 
 a delightful retreat in summer. Herat. 
 Aura Estiva, summer breeze. Plin. 
 Myrrha Estiva, h. e. quE ®state incidi- 
 tur. Liv. AEstivi saltus, h. e. inhabited 
 in summer. Hygin. Circulus Estivus, 1 
 
 the Tropic of Cancer. -IT AEstiva cas- 
 
 tra, or ffistiva, orum, n. summer quarters, 
 a stationary summer camp, in which the 
 soldiers remained during a campaign, 
 when not in battle array; hence, a cam¬ 
 paign. Cic. Dum in ®stivis essemus 
 Id. Nulla ex trinis ®stivis gratulatio, on 
 having completed three campaigns. Veil. 
 Perducere ®stiva in mensem Decem- 
 brem. — IT JEstiva is also applied to cat¬ 
 tle, a summer residence. Hence, in Vir<r. 
 Georg. 3, 472. the flocks themselves. ° 
 ■iESTOaNS (Estuo), antis, hot, boiling, 
 bubbling, estuating, troublous. Colum. 
 
 Sol lestuans.-IT Figur. fluctuating, 
 
 embarrassed, troubled, agitated. Cic. 
 Hunc ®stuantem, et tergiversantem 
 judicio file persequitur. Sallust, Qua 
 cummultos diesnoctesque animo sstu- 
 ans agitaret. Calull. Animo ®stu- 
 ante. 
 
 (EST&aRITJM (®stus), ii, n. a creek, or 
 arm of the sea in which the tide recipro¬ 
 cates-, a frith, fret, an estuary. Cces. 
 Itinera concisa astuariis. —- IT Also 
 applied to rivers. Plin. Inter ®stuaria 
 
 Bstis, oppidum Nebrissa.-II Also, 
 
 tunnels or vent-holes for dr aw in a- off bad 
 air from pits. Plin. 
 
 ®ST0aTI 3 (®stuo), onis, f. a ferment, 
 
 * commotion, agitation, cstuation. Figur. 
 
 Plin. ^ 
 
 EST05 (sstus), as, S.vi, atum, n. VtiTbc 
 'eery hot, to boil with heat, Kavcrovyai, ss- 
 tu lorveo. Cic. Sitiendo, algendo, ®s- 
 tuando, xoith enduring thirst, cold, and 
 beat. Ovid. AEstuare sub pondere. Ju¬ 
 venal. Si dixeris, ®stuo, sudat. Virg. 
 bxustus ager morientibus restuat herbis. 
 
 ~ II Also, to boil, undulate, flow, 
 pet, estuate. Horat. Maura semper es- 
 tuat unda. Lucrct. ventis pulsa vacil- 
 lans AEstuat arbor, li. c. is tossed to and 
 flo. Qdl. ®stuantis anim® iter, h. c. 
 windpipe. Virg. ®stuat ignis, 
 
 etreams, roars. -IT Also, to bum with 
 
 hive, or desire. Ovid. At rex Odrysius, 
 tjuamvis secessit, in ilia AEstuat. Clau- 
 ®J. jEstuare in aurum, h. e. to burn 
 Z/te desire of money So AEstuare 
 
 desiderio, invidia, &c., to burn. Cic. 
 -IF Oftener, to be anxious, to he per¬ 
 plexed, undecided, disturbed in mind, &c. 
 Sallust. AEstuare, multaque in pectore 
 volvere. Horat.. AEstuat, et vit® dis- 
 convenit ordine toto. Cic. AEstuabat 
 dubitatione. 
 
 AESTOGSk (sstuosus), adverb, with heat. 
 3 Horat. Inarsit Estuosius, with more heat-, 
 
 more furiously. - IF Also, greedily, 
 
 eagerly, hotly. Plaut. 
 
 ASSTOGSOS (sstus), a, um, hot, full of 
 heat, sultry, Kavawfiris, Estuy calore ple- 
 nus. Cic. iestuosa, et pulverulenta via. 
 
 Plin. AEstuosissimi dies. - IF Also, 
 
 undulating, boiling, rising in surges. 
 Horat. Freta ®stuosa. 
 
 AESTOS (from perf. pass, of a’/Oco), us, m. 
 any burning or scorching heat, hot xecath- 
 cr, magnus calor, fervor, alSos, savcrcov. 
 Sallust. Lahore, et ®stu languidus. 
 Horat. Canicul® vitabis sstus. Cic. 
 Homines ®gri cum ®st.u, febrique jac- 
 tantur, &e. Vctus Poeta apud Cicer. 
 AEstus ulceris, the inflammation. Virg. 
 Incensi ®stus, the heat of the fever; the 
 fever at its height. Horat. oieamve mo- 
 
 morderit ®stus, the drought. -IT Also, 
 
 the ebbing and flowing of the tide; flux 
 and reflux of the sea. Cic. Quid de ma- 
 rinis ®stibus dicam ? Sallust. AEstu se- 
 
 cundo, the tide being favorable. - 
 
 IT Also, the swelling sea, a stormy 
 sea. Virg. furit sstus arenis. Virg. 
 delphines AEquora verrebant cau- 
 
 dis, sstumque secabant.-IT Also, of 
 
 water in a kettle, a boiling or bubbling 
 up. Virg. — IT Figur. the overpower- 
 ing force of a thing, ardor, fury. Cic. 
 Ne sstus nos consuetudinis absorbeat, 
 the tide of custom; the force of habit. Id. 
 Hunc quoque absorbuit ®stus quidam 
 non insolitE adolescentibus glori®, an 
 eager desire after glory. Id. AEstus in¬ 
 genii, force or vivacity of genius. Flor. 
 Furoris ®stus (sc. belli), the furious tide 
 of war. Horat. Stultorum regum Estus, 
 the rage, violence. Ovid. AEstus pecto¬ 
 ris, li. e. love. -IT Also, doubt, uncer¬ 
 
 tainty, agitation of mind, trouble, perplex¬ 
 ity, wavering. Plin. Explica Estum 
 meuin. Virg. Vario nequicquam fluc- 
 tuat Estu. Lucret. AEstus mentis. 
 
 AETaS (for Evitas, from revum), atis, f. 
 age, time of life, fiXiuca, tenrpus vit® 
 liominis, ceterorumque animantium. 
 AEtates omnes Varro sic divisit, infan- 
 tiam, pueritiam, adolescentiam, juven- 
 tam, senectam. Tubcro Pueros appella- 
 vit, qui minores essent annis XVII; ad 
 annos XLVI, Juniores; supra eum an¬ 
 num, Seniores. Cic. Ineuntis ®tatis in- 
 scientia. Id. Ab ineunte ®tate, from a 
 child; from the period of childhood. Id. 
 Bona Etas voluptatibus fruitur libenti- 
 us, youth. Plaut. AEtas mala, old age. 
 Id. integra, the flower of youth. So Id. 
 media. Cic. Gravitas constants statis, 
 h. e. virorum, of manhood. Id. Infirma 
 ®tas. Id. ingravescens. Id. affecta, 
 advanced age. Cic. AEtate antecellere, 
 to be considerably advanced in years. Id. 
 AEtate procedere, to advance in age. 
 Terent. Ad omnia aiia state sapimus 
 rectius, as years roll over. Tacit. Quar- 
 tum decimum ®tatis annum explere. 
 Cic. Id Etatis hominem, a man of his 
 age. Id. Id retatis jam sumus, ut, &c., 
 wd are ax-rived at that time of life now , 
 that, &c. Id. Ut primum per Etatem ju¬ 
 dicium facere potueris, so soon as ever 
 you shall have reached that time of life 
 which will enable xjoxi to judge, &c. JVe- 
 pos. Thucydides, qui ejusdem Etatis 
 fuit, who xvas contemporarxj with him. 
 Tacit. Cum ceteris idem Etatis nobili- 
 
 bus, of the same age. -U Also, life, 
 
 age of xnan. Cic. AEtas acta honeste, a 
 life well spent. Id. AEtatem agere, to live. 
 Id. Consumere in studio aiiquo. iS. 
 conterere in iitibus. Id. Degere in¬ 
 ter feras. Plin. Exigere in aliqua re. 
 Cic. Usque ad adolescentiam meam 
 processit state, lived. Id. Ultimum 
 tempus Etatis. Id. Vix singulis ®tati- 
 bus bjnos oratores laudabiles constitisse, 
 two in a single age. Id. Tertiam jam 
 Etatem hominum vivebat:—in this pas¬ 
 sage, some consider wtas to be 100 
 years, others 30. Plin. Obiit AmDhia- 
 raus apud Thebas, una state ante’Ilia- 
 33 
 
 cum helium, h. c, annis triginta septem, 
 ut Hurdxiinus ostendit. Horat. Altera 
 jam teritur bellis civilibus ®tas,/r.e. about 
 30 years. Mejias. Cum primis Etatis 
 su® comparabatur, with the leading char¬ 
 acters of his time. - IT Also, time 
 
 in general. Cic. Heroicis Etatibus, t':. 
 the heroic ages. Virg. Omnia fert Etas 
 Stat. Quid crastina volveret Etas, the 
 coming day. Horat. Nec delevit Etas. 
 1 ropert. Et quascumque tulit formosi 
 temporis ®tas, h. e. tempus ilhid, quo 
 puell® omnes formos® nascebantur. 
 
 ir Also, wtas, figur., for homines ea 
 axtate. Liv. Turn enimvero omnis Etas 
 currere obvii, h. e. persons of all a<res. 
 Horat. Quid nos dura refugimus Etas? 
 h. e. generation. Id. Remain perdemus 
 devoti sanguinis Etas. Ovxd Disce ta- 
 men veniens Etas, age. Plaxil. Sibiini- 
 micus magis, quam letati tu®, h. e. tibi. 
 
 Id. V® Etati tu®, Wo betide you! _ 
 
 IT Used also of inanimate things. p a . 
 pinian. AEtates ®dificiorum. Plin. ilu- 
 rimum Etatis oleo annuo est, oil kept n 
 twelvemonth is quite old enough. Hence 
 
 Etatem ferre, to wear well. Cic. - 
 
 IF Ovid makes four estates mundi, aurea, 
 argentea, Enea, and ferrea.-IF AEta¬ 
 
 tem, sc. per, used adverbially, alwaxjs, 
 forever, Sia fltov. Terent. Quid, ma¬ 
 lum, me Etatem censes velle id assimu- 
 larier? Also, a long time. Terent. Jam- 
 dudum Etatem, an age ago. JEtate 
 is used also in the same sense. Flor. 
 Relictas sibi a majoribus sedes, state, 
 
 quasi jure hereditario possidebant.- 
 
 If In state, sometimes, occasionally , now 
 and then. Plaut. In state utile. Id. 
 In state baud bonum est, h. e. nun- 
 quam in vita bonum est. 
 
 AETaTOLX (stas), ffi, f. the tender age of 
 i children ; sometimes of xjouth; also, the 
 ao-e of a human being xbhen spoken of 
 slightingly or jestingly. Cic. In primis 
 puerorum statulis. Plaut. vos (muli- 
 eres) qu® in munditiis, mollitiis, delici- 
 isque statulam agitis, &c. 
 AETeRNaBILIS (Eterno), e, eternal 
 3 Cod. 7’heodos. AEternabilis urbs, h. c 
 Roma. 
 
 AETeRNITaS (ffiternus), atis, f. eternity 
 diStdrris, tempus, fine et principio ca* 
 rens. Cic. Qu® fiunt, qusque future 
 sunt, ex omni Eternitate definita esse 
 fatal iter,/com eternity. Id. Deum nihil 
 aliud in omni Eternitate cogitantem, 
 from all eternity, from everlasting. Id. 
 Hoc est verum ex Eternitate, h. e. al¬ 
 ways has been. -IF Also, time immemo¬ 
 
 rial, a very long time. Id. Divinatio ab 
 omni Eternitate repetita. Sucton. Cu- 
 pido ffiternitatis, perpetusque fam®. 
 Plin. Cedri materis sternitas, durablc- 
 
 ncss, durability. - IF JEternitas was 
 
 also a title of the Emperor. Plin. Ep. Ro- 
 gatus, Domine, a Nicensibus per ster- 
 nitatem tuam, salutemque, ut, &c. 
 AETeRNo (Id.), adverb, eternally,perpetu¬ 
 ally. Plin. 
 
 AETeRNS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 eternize, immortalize, perpetuate, make fa¬ 
 mous forever and ever, dOauari^co, teter- 
 num, seu perpetuum facio. Horat. vir- 
 tutes in svum AEternet. 
 
 AETeRNOS (for Eviternus, from svum), a, 
 um, eternal, everlasting, that endurethfor¬ 
 ever, aiSios, perpetuus, qui neque prin- 
 cipium, neque finem temporis habet. 
 
 Cic. Deus beatus, et Eternus.- 
 
 IT Oftener, durable, lasting, perpetual. 
 Salliist. Vobis sterna sollicitudo rema- 
 nebit. Plin. Nec est ulli ligno stermor 
 natura. Ovid. AEterni ignes, h. e. the fire 
 in the temple of Vesta , over burning. Plin. 
 AEterni mores, immemorial, or desex-ving 
 eternity, or divine. So Tibull. AEter- 
 nus Homerus, immortal ixi fame. Tacit. 
 Erga mea munera, dum vita suppetet, 
 sterna erunt, h. e. not to be forgotten. 
 Virg. Turn pater asterno fatur devinc- 
 tus amor e, li. c. very great. Curt. AEter- 
 nis sordibus squaiidum, li. c. of long 
 
 standing. - IT AEterna urbs, h. e. 
 
 Rome. Constant. Cod. -IF In ster¬ 
 
 num, and sternum, eternally, cverlast 
 ingly, for ever, always, ever, to last forever, 
 dec. Liv. Urbs in Eternum condita. 
 Quintil. Supremnm, et in Eternum.—. 
 AEternum also signifies ever, constant¬ 
 ly, continually, unremittingly, inccssuntlxj. 
 
jETO 
 
 AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 Hirg. Elternum latrans. Id. gleba 
 aete'rnum frangenda. _ 
 
 ^ITHXLIX, and EITHXLe (AiOaXri), ffi 
 
 & es, f. now Elba. Plin. -- IT JEthaha 
 
 was also an ancient name of Chios, now 
 Scio-. Plin. . 
 
 ETHER (aWijp), eris & eros, m. the 
 ether, Ike upper air, in which the sun ana 
 stars move, the shy, firmament, the wliole 
 region of the air; the heavens. Lie. 
 Aerem amplectitnr immensus Btlier, 
 qui constat ex altissirois ignibus. Id. 
 llestat ultimas, omnia cingens, ."ether. 
 Horat. Ferar per liquidum ffithera. 
 Hirer. Sub ®theris axe. Id. Apes trans 
 ®thera vect®. Id. fama super ®the- 
 ra riotus. Id. rex ffitheris altus Jupiter 
 _IT Sometimes, light, splendor, bright¬ 
 ness, sheen. Valor. Flacc. simul ^the¬ 
 re plena corusco Pallas. -- In 
 
 fabulous narrative, Hither is the high¬ 
 est god, or Jupiter. Lucrcl. Pater 
 Hither. Virg. Pater omnipotens Either 
 
 --IT So, in general, for all the gods. 
 
 Claudian. -IT Also, the upper world, 
 
 h. e. the earth, in opposition to the re 
 gions of the dead. Virg. JEn. 6, 435, 
 
 _IT Either is never used in the pi. 
 
 except by later writers. 
 
 ETHEltlUS, and H1THERE0S (®ther), 
 a, um, ethereal, ethereous, relating to the 
 ether, aiSepio;, ad oetherem pertinens, 
 quaignem elementarem, vel ejus locum 
 supremum in ccelo significat. Cic. Al- 
 tissima, ®thereaque natura, id est ignea, 
 qu®, &c., the ether. Horat. Post ignem 
 
 ®theria domo Subductum.;-IT Also, 
 
 aerial, belonging to the air. Lucret. 
 Eltheri® nubes. Virg. vesci aura 
 EStheria, to breathe the vital air, to hoe. 
 Ovid, stheria aqua, h. e. rain. —— 
 
 IT Also, celestial, heavenly. Martial. 
 Eltherius pater, li. e. Jupiter. Cic. 
 Haustus ®therei, h. e. a sagacity derived 
 from heaven. Tibull. 'I aurus mons 
 ®therio vertice, h. e. reaching to heaven. 
 Catull. Isque per ®therias me tollens 
 advolat umbras, h. e. scattered through 
 the heavens. Martial. Imputat ®theri- 
 os ortus h®c prima parenti, ft. c. h®c 
 dies in lucem edidit parentem, et mthe- 
 ria aura vesci dedit. Virg. Eltheriam 
 servate deam, ft. e. Pallas, or her image, 
 
 the Palladium. -IT Luna, the moon, 
 
 was formerly called tetheria terra, when 
 compared with the earth. Macrob. 
 /ETHIOPIA (Elthiops), ®, f. JEthiopia, 
 now Abyssinia, A i^ioma, a country of 
 Africa, divided into Orientalis, East¬ 
 ern, and Occidentalis, Western. Plin. 
 
 _IT Hence, Elthioplcus, a, um, adj. 
 
 JEthiopian, belonging to JEthiopia. Plin. 
 
 _ IT Also, /Ethiopis, Idis, f. a plant 
 
 errowing in JEthiopia. Plin. ^ 
 fETHIOPS ( aidco & Hip- birds), opis, m. 
 an JEthiopian, negro, blackamoor. Plin. 
 
 _IT Used also as an adj. Cic. Cum 
 
 stipite Elthiope, an Ethiopian blockhead. 
 E1THRX [aid pa), ®, f. the clear, serene sky, 
 
 3 the pure ether. Virg. lucidus ®thra Si- 
 
 derea polus.-If Also, the air, sky, 
 
 heavens. Virg. volans rubra fulvus Jo- 
 vis ales in ffithra. Stat. EJthr® rector. 
 E1TI5L0GIX ( airioXoyia ), ®, f. (a ng- 
 2 ure of speech), a showing of a cause or 
 
 XETITeS (lieros) LAPIS, or XETITeS, 
 ® m.theiBtiUs, or rather aetites, the eagle 
 stone, found in the nest of the eagle, 
 derirrii. Plin. 
 
 XETITIS (Id.), f. aeriri;, a gem resem¬ 
 bling an eagle in color. Plin. Others 
 
 rea3 Aetites. _, „ . , 
 
 fETNX, ®, and EITNe (At run), es, f. a 
 volcanic mountain of Sic'dy, in which is 
 said to have been the forge of Vulcan and 
 the Cyclops . Beneath it is said to lie the 
 aiant Typhosus or Typhon, or, according to 
 ‘Sevcrus, Enceladus, and to belch out fire. 
 
 0vi( l 4 - IT Hence, Eltn®us, a, um, 
 
 and Eltnensis, e, pertaining to JElna. 
 Hirer. Eltnsi fratres, ft. e. Cyclopes. 
 Hal. Flacc. Eltn®us deus, ft. e. Vulcan. 
 Sil. triumphus, ft. e. Sicilian. Cic. Elt¬ 
 nensis ager. , 
 
 ffiToLIX (AtruXta), ®, f. a country of 
 Greece, on the confines of Epirus. Cic. 
 
 _IT Hence, /Etollcus, Eltolius, and 
 
 Eltolus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 JEtolia, JEtolian. Plaut. Aper /Etolicus, 
 Ik. e. quern Hercules occidit. Ovid. 
 
 Eltolius heros, ft. e. Diomedes, who for¬ 
 merly reigned in JEtolia. Ovid. Anna 
 Eltola, ft. e. of Diomedes. So Sil. Eltol® 
 umbr®. Virg. Eltola urbs, ft. e. Arpi, 
 founded by Diomed, in Apulia. SiL.HIto- 
 li campi, ft. e. region of Cannw, in Apu¬ 
 lia. Horat. Eltol® plag®, ft. c. in allusion 
 to Meleager. 
 
 ElVITAS^ffivum), atis, f. an age; age. 
 
 3 [Same as ®tas, which is the contracted 
 form.] Cic. - IT Also, eternal dura¬ 
 
 tion. Apul. and Varr. 
 
 /EVITeRNOS (Id.), a, um, adject, eternal, 
 
 3 everlasting. [Same as ®ternus, which 
 is a contracted form.] Varr. 
 
 E1VUM (aiior, v being inserted), i, n. 
 
 1 length of time, duration, eternity. Lu- 
 cret. Innumerabilibus plagis vexata per 
 
 ®vum. - IT Among philosophers, it 
 
 means duration, with a beginning, but 
 
 without end. -IT Also, time or period 
 
 of life, life, age. Cic. Elvo sempiterno 
 frui. Sallust. Elvi brevis. Horat. 
 Crescit occulto, velut arbor, ®vo Fa¬ 
 ma Marcelli, ft. c. by a hidden growth, 
 imperceptibly. Id. Traducere leniter 
 ®vum, to pass away life agreeably. Id. 
 Agere ®vuin, to live. Ennius. Agitare 
 ffivutn. Lucret-. degere. Id. consu- 
 mere in curis inanibus, to consume or 
 waste away life. Claudian. transigere 
 in arvis patriis. Vullei. Impendere 
 omne spatium sui ®vi in rem aliquam. 
 Horat. ineum si quis te percontabitur 
 ®vuni, shall inquire my age; how old I 
 am. Virg. Confectus ®vo, worn down 
 with age. Ovid. Flos ®vi, the flower or 
 prime of youth. Haler. Flacc. Primum 
 ®vum, early life. Hirg. Integer *vi, 
 in the vigor of life. Tacit. Grandis 
 ffivo parens, advanced in years. Lucret. 
 
 Expelli ®vo, to die. -IT Also, an age, 
 
 generation. Plin. Nostro ®vo. Hellei. 
 fngenia nostri ®vi, times. Ovid, nulli 
 datus omnibus ®vis, in any age. Plin. 
 Simulacrum tot ®vis incorruptum, for 
 so many ages. Id. Durant ®vis tecta, 
 for ages. ffilorat. Ter ®vo functus, hav¬ 
 ing lived three ages. - IT Also, men 
 
 living at the same time. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 time° Tacit. Extinguere sequentis revi 
 memoriam. Id. Pertantum ®vi ,for so 
 long a time. Plin. Ad hoc ®vi, down to 
 the present time. Id. In omni ®vo. Id. 
 Per omne ®vum. Id. A condito ®vo, 
 from the beginning of time. Id. Elvi ejus 
 rex, at that time King. Horat. In ffivutn 
 veniens, for the time to come. Id. Nobilis 
 
 in omne ®vum, forever; for aye. - 
 
 IT In aivum is the same as in omne 
 wvum. Id. EJternare virtutes alicujus 
 in ffivum. Plin. Prorogare figuras in 
 ®vum, to transmit to posterity. 
 
 El VOS, i, m. time, age, life; an ancient 
 form, the same as ®vum. Lucret. om 
 nem possit durare per ®vum. 
 aFER (unc.), Afra, Afrum, relating to Af¬ 
 rica, African. Martial. Afra Nomas, 
 ft. e. Numidia. Hor. Afra avis, ft. e. 
 gallinaNumidica. Horat. Afro murice, 
 ft. e. Getulian. Horat. Dirus Afer, ft. e. 
 Annibal. 
 
 AFFABILIS, and aDFaBILIS (affari), 
 1 e, adject, affable, accessible, easy of ac¬ 
 cess, easy to be spoken to, of easy address, 
 courteous, complaisant, humane, gentle. 
 Cic. Cum in omni sermone omnibus 
 affabilem se esse vellet. Hirg. Nec 
 visu facilis, nec dictu affabilis ulli. 
 Others read effabilis. Senec. Alius erit 
 affaltilior, alius expeditior. 
 AFFABILITAS, and aDFaBILITaS 
 I (affabilis), atis, f. affability, courtesy, 
 kindness, gentleness, complaisance, easi¬ 
 ness of address, emposnyopia, comitas, 
 et facilitas in sermonibus. Cic. 
 AFFABILITER, and ADFaBILITER 
 3 (Id.), adverb, affably, courteously, kind¬ 
 ly, cum affabilitate, comiter, bpiXyn- 
 Kcbs. Spartian. Affabiliter est allocu- 
 tus. Gell. II®c turn Favorinus affabi 
 lissime dicebat. 
 
 aFFXBRe, and ADFXBRk (ad & fabre), 
 I adverb, skilfully, ingeniously, exquisitely, 
 cunningly, curiously, in a workmanlike or 
 masterly way, artificiose, eleganter, scite 
 SaiSaXcros. Cic. 
 
 AFFAMEN, and aDFaMEN (affari), inis, 
 3 n. discourse, language, address, speech. 
 Apulei. 
 
 aFFaNIEI (unc.), arum, f. trifles, toys, 
 
 34 
 
 gimcracks, idle discout se, stuff, nonsense. 
 Apulei. 3 
 
 AFFARI, and aDFaRT (ad & fari), atu* 
 sum, depon. 1. defect, to address, accost, 
 speak to, commune with, same as alloqui, 
 irposibioveiv, irpogXcycadai. _ Cic. Licet 
 eniiri versibus iisdem mihi affari te, 
 Attice, quibus affatur Flaminium ille 
 vir. Id. Cum hunc nomine esset affa- 
 tus, called or addressed him by name. Id. 
 Liber ille, quo hie me affatus. quasi 
 jacentem excitavit, introduced himself 
 as addressing me. Stat. Blande aflari 
 aliquem. Id. blandis verbis. Hirg. 
 IIos ego affabar. Id. liostem affare. 
 Id. Sic positum affati discedite corpus, 
 ft. e. having said a last farewell, as was 
 customary at funerals. —-— IT Afiatus, 
 used pass, by Apul. 
 
 aFFXTIM, and aDFXTIM (ad & fatim, 
 
 1 abundantly), adverb, abundantly, super¬ 
 abundantly, largely, copiously, sufficiently, 
 aSSriv, abunde, large, satis, et plus 
 etiam aliquanto quam satis. Cic. Affa- 
 tim satiatus. Sallust. Parare comme- 
 atum affatim. Plaut. Affatim est, His 
 quite enough as it is. Id. usque aflatim, 
 as much as ever you like. Id. Affatim 
 est hominum. 
 
 aFFaTOS, and aDFaTOS (affari), us, 
 
 3m,a speaking to, talking or conversing 
 with, accosting, addressing ; talk, parley, 
 discourse, irposyyopia, nposxpibvripa^ al- 
 loquium, allocutio. Generally used by 
 
 the poets. Hirg. -IT Also used of 
 
 familiar intercourse by letter. Claudian. 
 Hence, an imperial rescript. Imp. Leo. 
 Cod. 
 
 aFFeCTaTI 5, and aDFkCTaTIS (af- 
 
 3 fecto), onis, f. an ardent desire to obtain 
 
 or accomplish any thing. Senec. -IT It 
 
 is oftener used in a bad sense, unhappy 
 imitation; mistaken zeal; affectation, xa- 
 
 KogyXia. Quintil. -If Also, in a bad 
 
 sense, a strong or ardent desire. Tacit. 
 
 aFFeCTaTOR, and aDFeCTaTOR 
 
 2 (Id.), oris, m. one who has a vehement 
 desire for any thing ; generally used in 
 a bad sense. Quintil . 
 
 aFFeCTaTOS, and aDFeCTaTOS (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, affected, affected zealously ; strong¬ 
 ly wished for or aimed at, ardently desired, 
 earnestly endeavored after, generally in 
 a bad sense. Sucton. Infamiam affec- 
 tati regii nominis discutere. Tacit. Af- 
 fectatum imperium. Quintil. Nitidius 
 aliquid, atque affectatius, li. e. refined 
 with greater care and study. 
 
 aFFeCTIS, and aDFeCTIS (afficio), 
 onis, f. a condition or affection of the 
 mind ; passion, disposition, desire, motive ; 
 affection, love , 7 ux9o$, same as affec- . 
 tus. Cic. Commotio, et affectio animi. 
 Id. Animi talis affectio, neminem ut 
 violem commodi mei gratia, such a dis¬ 
 position. Plin. Erga fetum affectio. — 
 IT Also, by jurists, inclination, will. 
 Paul. Digest. Affectionem tenendi non 
 liabent. ^-IT Also, any state or affec¬ 
 
 tion of the body; sickness, ailing. Cic. 
 
 Corporis firma affectio.-IT Also, of 
 
 things in general, natural state, dispo¬ 
 sition, constitution. Cic. Affectio as- 
 trorum valet ad quasdam res, ft. e. with 
 reference to men. Cic. Q,u®dam ad res 
 aliquas affectio, relation, connection. 
 aFFeCTS, and .aDFeCTS (afficio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to seek after with anxiety, 
 aim at studiously, solicit, try to gain, 
 anxie, et cum affectu exquiro, appeto, 
 arcesso, et generatim pronum animum 
 ad faciendumhabeo, airovdaga). JYcpos. 
 Munditiam non affluentem affectabat. 
 And. ad Herenn. Hie est in quibus- 
 dam verbis qu®dam similitudo, non 
 tam affectanda, quam ill® superio- 
 sed lamen adhibenda nonnun- 
 
 re s uu „ _ - 
 
 quam. Plin. Affectare diligentiam, 
 
 to exert diligence, zeal. - IT Also, 
 
 in a bad sense, to covet or desire 
 madly ; to aspire _ to. Plin. Uniones 
 affeetant et pauperes femin®. Curt. 
 Affectare immortalitatem. -— IT Also, 
 studiously to imitate, to strive after, to 
 affect. Quintil. Affectare crebrum an- 
 lielitum. Tacit. Affectare famam de¬ 
 menti®. Id. studium carminum. -- 
 
 IT Also, to try to gain over, to solicit, 
 compass. Tacit. Studia militum spe 
 successionis, to try to gain the favor of, 
 &c. Sallust. Civitates formidine, aut 
 
AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 ostentando prremia affectare.-IT Af- 
 
 fectare iter, or viam, to enter upon and 
 attempt a way or path, direct one’s course, 
 to take a course to attain to. Both liter, 
 and figur. Virg. viamque affectat 
 Olympo, h. e. aa coelum. Cic. Nunc 
 vero quam viam munitet, quo iter af- 
 fectet, videtis, what intention he has, 
 what aim he is pursuing. Al. leg. quod 
 iter affectet. Tcrent. Ad dominas qui 
 affectant viam, who would get into favor 
 with the mistress. Id. Hi gladiatorio an- 
 imo ad me affectant viam, come against 
 me with an ill intent. Plaut. Scio, quam 
 rein agat: ut me deponat vino, earn 
 affectat viam, he means to lay me under 
 
 the table; fuddle me with drink. - 
 
 TT Affectare spem, to have hope, to hope. 
 Liv. Potion die Africa; spem affectans. 
 
 - IT Affectare dexteram, eagerly to 
 
 extend the right hand. Virg. Verum 
 ubi nulla datur dextram affectare po- 
 testas. Al. leg. dextra (abl.) sc. viam. 
 
 -- IT In re Venerea affectare est con- 
 
 cubitum appetere. 
 
 aFFkCTOR, and aDFeCTOR, aris, atus 
 3 sum, depon. 1. same as affecto. Varr. 
 
 apud Diumcd. - IT Also, passively, 
 
 for affici, or disponi ad concubitum. 
 Apulei. 
 
 AFFeCTOoSOS, and aDFeCTOOSOS 
 3 (affectus), a, urn, adject, amoris, et 
 affectus plenus , hind, friendly, affection¬ 
 ate. Macrob. 
 
 aFFeCTOS, and aDFkCTOS (afficio),us, 
 m. a condition, an affection, or emotion of 
 the mind, passion, affectio, et motus ani- 
 mi sive bonus, sive malus, naSos. 
 Cic. Affectus animi in bono virolauda- 
 bilis. Quintil. Continuum affectum 
 nonnull® rnateri® desiderant, require 
 being treated of in language calculated to 
 act upon the passions without remission. 
 
 Plin. Cohibere affectus -IT Also, 
 
 desire. Juvenal. Si res ampla domi, 
 
 similisque affectibus esset.-IT Also, 
 
 love, affection, tenderness. Sueton. - 
 
 IT Also, persons to whom one is attached. 
 Apulei. Carissimis orbatus affectibus. 
 
 -IT Also, will, consent, inclination. 
 
 Labeo Digest -IT Also, malady, in- 
 
 _ disposition, disease. Cels. 
 aFFeCT&S, and aDFeCTOS (Id.), a, 
 urn, disposed, affected, inclined, constitu¬ 
 ted, dispositus, constitutus, compara- 
 tus, animatus, epnaSys, diuriScuevoq. 
 Cic. Sapiens eodem modo erit affectus 
 
 erga amicum, quo in se ipsum.- 
 
 V Also, moved. Cic. Varie sum affec¬ 
 tus tuis litteris. Id. Avide sum affec¬ 
 tus de fano, h. e. ardeo desiderio.- 
 
 If Lictores affecti ulmeis virgis, provided 
 with, armed. Plaut. -IT It is also vari¬ 
 
 ously rendered, according to the word 
 with which it is joined. Cic. Affectus 
 beneficio, treated ldndly. Id. Animi 
 affacti virtutibus, vitiis, attibus, inertiis, 
 
 endued, tinctured. -IT Also, afflicted, 
 
 oppressed, harassed. Cic. Affectus mo- 
 lestia. Id. morbo. Vcllci. Remiges 
 inopia affectissimi. Cic. Syracusanam 
 civitatem, ut abs te affecta est, &c., as it 
 
 has been treated by you. -IT Punished. 
 
 Tacit. Supplicio affectus. Curt, ver- 
 
 beribus. Id. clade.-IT Absolutely, 
 
 of one suffering from disease, indisposed, 
 sick. Liv. Color imperatoris, quern 
 affectum visuros crediderant, bearing 
 in his face the marks of indisposition. Cic. 
 Cum ita affectus esset, ut si, &c., sibi 
 ipse diffideret, was so much cast down 
 and indisposed that, &c. Id. Ciesarem 
 Neapoli affectum graviter videram, 
 taken seriously ill. Sueton. Jam qui- 
 dem affectum, sed tamen spiran- 
 tem, at the point of death, but still 
 breathing. Liv- Affect® vires corporis, 
 strength weakened, impaired. Sueton. 
 A3gra, et affecta mancipia, weak, infirm, 
 sickly. -IT Figur. debilitated, weaken¬ 
 
 ed, impaired, lessened, nearly spent. Cic. 
 Partem istam reipublic® male affectam 
 tueri. Liv. Affecta res familiaris. Id. 
 Opem rebus affectis orare. 7'acit. Af¬ 
 fectam fidem juvare. Silius. Jamque 
 hieme affecta mitescere cceperat annus. 
 Dell. Non confecto anno, sed affecto. 
 Cic. Affecta prope restate, towards the 
 close of. Id. Affecta atas, well advanced. 
 Id. Affectus senectute, advanced in 
 years -IT Cic. in Top. c. 2. and in 
 
 Parht. c. 2. going hand in hand with the 
 _ subject of discussion. 
 
 aFFeRS, and aDF£R 5 (ad & fero), ers, 
 attuli, allatum, to take, bring, carry, 
 itrubepw, fero, apporto. Cic° Afferre 
 nuntium aiicui. Id. litteras alicui. Id. 
 litteras ad aliquem. Id. Nihil novi ad 
 nos afferebatur. Id. Afferre conso- 
 lationein alicui. Id. consulatum in 
 familiain, to bring the office of consul 
 into the family. Id. consilium alicui, to 
 give advice. Id. communes militates in 
 medium. Id. memoriam, to remind. 
 Id. delectationem alicui. Id. suspi- 
 cionem, to make one suspect. Id. auc- 
 toritatem, et fidem orationi, to give 
 weight and credit to. Id. animum vacu¬ 
 um ad scribendas res difficiles, li. c. to 
 apply the mind, while disengaged. Id. me- 
 tum alicui. Id. morain. Id. finem, tomake 
 an end of. Id. utilitatem. Id. dolorem. 
 Id. luctum, et egestatem. Id. saiutem. 
 Id. medicinam. Id. perniciem. Id. 
 necessitatem dicendi, to constrain, com¬ 
 pel. Id. opinionem populo, h. e. to in¬ 
 duce the people to believe. Id. crimen 
 alicui, h. e. to charge with the commission 
 of a crime. Id. animum alicui, to en¬ 
 courage. Id. res alienum, involve in 
 debt. Id. cladem populo Romano. Id. 
 mortem uno ictu, to slay, kill, destroy. 
 Id. vim aiicui, to employ force against. 
 Varr. Canes afferunt dentes in °domi- 
 num,'/i. e. attack with their teeth. Cic. 
 Afferre manus alicui, to lay violent hands 
 on. Cic. Afferre manus suis vulneri- 
 bus, quod paulo ante direrat scindere do¬ 
 lorem suum, to reneio one’s pain or grief. 
 Id. Afferre manus templo, li. e. to spoil it. 
 Sometimes, Afferre manus, to succor, 
 help, assist. Id. Pro se quisque manus 
 affert. -IT Afferre se aliquo, gene¬ 
 
 rally a poetical form, to betake one’s self, 
 go. Plant. Ejus jussu nunc hue me 
 affero. Virg. se se a mcenibus affert. 
 CatulL Abite illuc, unde malum pedem 
 attulistis, h. e. whence you have come. 
 
 Alii leg. tulistis. -IT Often, afferre 
 
 signifies to assert, allege, cite. Cic. 
 Nihil igitur afferunt, qui in re gerenda 
 versari senectutem negant, they assert 
 but little to the purpose. Id. Afferre jus- 
 tas causas. Id. rationes. Id. retatem, 
 to plead age in excuse. Id. aliquid ad 
 
 defensionem, to allege in defence. - 
 
 IT Also, to tell, bring word, report, de¬ 
 clare, announce. Cic. Battonius miros 
 terrores ad me attulit. Id. Rumores 
 qui de me afferuntur. Liv. Afferre 
 coihpertum, to report as fully ascertained, 
 
 bring certain tidings of. -IT Also, to 
 
 make for, contribute ; help, assist. Cic. 
 Ilia prresidia non afferunt oratori ali¬ 
 quid, ne, &c.-IT Also, to produce, 
 
 bring forth. Cic. Agri fertiles; qui 
 _ multo plus afferunt, quam acceperunt. 
 aFFICIS. and aDFICIS (ad & facio), 
 is, eci, ectum, a. 3. to move, affect, influ¬ 
 ence, touch, make an impression on, <5ia- 
 ridrjpi, significat motum aliquem in 
 animum, aut affectum inducere sive in 
 bonam, sive in malam partem. Cic. 
 Litter® tnre sic me affecerunt, ut non 
 dare tibi beneficium viderer, sed acci- 
 pere a te. Id. Quonam modo file vos 
 vivus afficeret, qui, &c., would move. 
 Id. Affici a gratia, aut a voluptate, give 
 a loose to, submit to, be moved by. Id. Ut 
 eorum, qui audirent, ita afficerentur 
 animi, ut eos affici vellet orator, tlicir 
 minds might be affected at the pleasure of 
 the speaker, &c. Alii legunt Ut ii qui 
 audirent, ita afficerentur animis, &c. 
 Quintil. Primum est, ut afficiamur, an- 
 tequam afficere conemur. Plin. Con- 
 sules oportere sic affici, ut se publice 
 magis, quam privatim obligatos putent, 
 conceive such sentiments as will lead them 
 to think, &c. Id. Sunt in usu et Corin- 
 thia, quibus delectatur, nec afficitur, 
 but is not strongly affected, impassioned. 
 
 —t— IT It is also applied to the body, to 
 weaken, to debilitate, to afflict with disease. 
 Liv. Ut prius restus, labor, fames, si- 
 tisque corpora afficerent, quam-, &c. 
 Cels. Pulmo totus afficitur. Tacit. Pi- 
 sonem uno vulnere in mortem affecit. 
 JVepos. Affici morbo, to be affected with 
 disease. Plin. torminibus, et inflatio- 
 nibus, suffer pain, &c. Capitolin. Affi¬ 
 cere corpus, to render weak, infirm. - 
 
 IT Also, to treat both welland ill. Pop . 
 nian. Digest. Filius, quem pater maU 
 
 contra pietatem afficiebat_^ Also 
 
 to bring towards a close. Cic. _It is 
 
 most often put for dare, adder?, au^ere 
 ornare, and is variously rendtred° ac- 
 . cording to the noun with whitt* jt j s 
 joined. Cic. Afficere beneficio, to bxstow 
 kindness on. Id. aliquem prremio, to re . 
 ward, remunerate. Id. aliquem lretith 
 to gladden, exhilarate. Id. voluptate, & 
 please. Id. supplicio, also poena, to 
 punish. Id. molestia, to grieve, distress. 
 M- Affici sollicitudine, et inopia con- 
 silii, to labor under distress and want of 
 means. Tercnt. Afficere injuria, to in¬ 
 jure. Cic. ignominia, to reproach, ren- 
 dcr an object of ignominy. Id. honorc, 
 to honor. Id. laude, to praise, commend, 
 laud. Id. muneribus, to give presents 
 to. Id. nomine, to name, give a title or 
 name to. Ovid, vulturn medicamine, to 
 paint. Cic. macula, to stain, color with 
 reproach. Id. Affici dolore, to grieve, 
 be sorrowful. Id. Afficere morte, to kill, 
 destroy. Id. sepultura, to bury. Id. 
 exilio, to banish, consign to exile. Id. 
 Affici admiratione, to bo looked up to with 
 admiration, be admired. Id. Afficere 
 stipendio, to pay one’s mages or hire. 
 Plaut. prreda, atque agro, adoreaque, 
 to enrich with spoil, &c. Id. gloria, to 
 render glorious. Id. bonis nuntiis, to 
 delight with good news. Virg. pretio, to 
 pay the price, pay for. Flor. foederibus 
 pudendis hostem, to oblige to accept dis¬ 
 honorable terms. Justin, verberibus, to 
 beat. Sueton. aliquem rerum, et verbo- 
 rum acerbitatibus, to maltreat by word 
 and deed. Vcllci. Italiam gravibus, va- 
 riisque casibus, to bring upon Italy heavy 
 calamities andmishaps.' Martial. Affecit 
 clientem domicoenio, h. e. obliged him to 
 sup at home. Varr. Afficere ioca luce, 
 to light, enlighten, illumine. 
 aFFICTITIOS, and ADFICTITIOS (af- 
 3 fictus), a, urn, added to. Varr. 
 aFFICTOS, and aDFICTOS (affingo), a, 
 um, added to, joined to, fastened to, both 
 
 liter, and figur. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 _ feigned, falsely ascribed. Lactant. 
 aFFIGS, and aDFIGS (ad & figo), is, 
 ixi, ixum, a. 3. to fix or fasten to, attach 
 to, fix upon, affix, npoiairroi, irpoqnouo- 
 ai, ad aliqnid figo, addo, appono. Cic. 
 linerva, cui pinnarum talaria affigunt. 
 Quidam leg. affingunt. Id. Litteram 
 illam ita veheinenter ad caput affigent, 
 ut, fee. Liv. Laceratos verberibus 
 cruci affigere, to crucify. Virg. radi- 
 cem affigere terr®. Id. Affigere flam- 
 marn lateri turris. Lucret. Affigere 
 osetfia, to ' kiss. Horat. Atque affigit 
 humo divin® particulam aur®, li. e. 
 fixes to the ground, keeps intent on earthly 
 things. Alii legunt affligit humo, dashes 
 
 to the ground. -IT Figur. Quintil. 
 
 Affigere aliquid animo, to impress upon 
 the mind. Cic. Huic generi malorum 
 non affigitur ilia opinio, attached to. 
 Quintil. Affigere litteras pueris, h. c. to 
 imprint, impress on the memory of. Ar- 
 vob. Affigere sibi riturn religionis con- 
 flatum rationibus nullis, to attach him¬ 
 self to a religious creed founded upon no 
 _ principle of reason. 
 
 aFFiNGB, and aDFINGS (ad & fingo), 
 ingis, inxi, ictum, a. 3. to form, fashion, 
 make; oftener, to add by fashioning or 
 framing, to attach, to devise in addition , 
 fmgendo, seu formando addere, aptare, 
 nposuXa-rio, nposTroiew. Cic. Itaque 
 nec ei manus affinxit, quia nec capi- 
 endum quidquam erat, nec repellen- 
 dum. Cws. Addere, et affingere rii- 
 moribus. Tacit. Affingere novum cri¬ 
 men alicui, to attach, impute. - 
 
 IT Figur. to add. Cic. Parvis momentis 
 natura aut affingit, aut mutat, aut de- 
 
 trahit.-IT Also, to attribute, be:tow, 
 
 ascribe, adapt; falsely to ascribe. Cic. 
 
 Affingere alicui falsam laudem - 
 
 V Sometimes, to form, delineate, to con- 
 _ ccive in imagination. Apulei. 
 aFFINIS, and aDFINIS (ad & finis), 
 e, adject, contiguous, adjoining, np6s- 
 opo f, bpopoi, qui alicui vicinus est, et 
 prresertim qui agros liabet alterius agris 
 vicinos. Liv. Gens affinis Mauris. 
 
 -IT Very often, and also as a subst., 
 
 related by marriage, a relation by mar- 
 
AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 AFF 
 
 riarre. Cic. Alter mihi affinis erat. 
 Vuler. Max. Cum affinis esset Cssaris. 
 Tcrcnt. Et gener, et affines placent, li. e. 
 son-in-law and his parents. Plaut. Mesa- 
 donas nvus affinis, h. c. son-be-law.— Af- 
 finia v»dcula, the ties of affinity or alliance 
 
 by marriage. Ovid. -If Figur. an ac- 
 
 copflice, associate, cob'perator, partaker; 
 otc privy or accessory to an undertaking. 
 Cic. Huic facinori affines. Liv. Affinis 
 nox®. 7'erent. Noque illarum affines es¬ 
 se rerum. Plaut. Pulilicis negotiis affi¬ 
 nis, occupied in the business of the state. 
 
 aFFINITaS, and aDFINITaS (affinis), 
 atis, f. vicinity, near union, connection, 
 vicinitas, iinium conjunctio, pr®sertim 
 
 in agris. Varr. -IT Oftener, affinity, 
 
 alliance by marriage, KriSeoria. Cic. 
 Affinitate se devincire cum aliquo, 
 to become related to by marriage. Vellei. 
 Contrahere affinitatem. Id. Facere af- 
 (initatem inter aliquos. Id. Recipere 
 aliquem in arctissimam affinitatem. 
 JVepos. Conjungi affinitate cum aliquo. 
 Id. Pervenire in affinitatem alicujus. 
 Liv. Affinitatem jungere cum aliquo. 
 Plaut. Adstringere affinitatem inter 
 aliquos. - IT Figur. vicinity, connec¬ 
 
 tion, similarity. Gell. Tanta est affini- 
 tas corporibus, mentibusque, so imme¬ 
 diate is the connection. 
 
 AFFIRMANTER, and aDFIRMaNTER 
 
 3 (affirmans), adverb, solemnly, assuredly, 
 affirmatively. Oell. 
 
 aFFIRMaTI, and aDFIRMaTe (affir- 
 matus), adverb, affirmatively, positively, 
 assuredly. Cic. Quod affirmate promise- 
 ris. Gell. Plerique Groecorum affirma- 
 tissime scripserunt. 
 
 AFFIRMaTI 5, and aDFIRMaTI 5 (affir- 
 
 1 mo), onis, f. an affirmation, declaration, 
 positive assertion ; a speaking point blank. 
 Cic. Est enim jusjurandum affirmatio 
 religiosa. Cats. Venire in spem affirma- 
 tione alicujus, &c., to derive hope on being 
 assured by any one. Plin. Constantissima 
 annalium affirmatione, transiturum, 
 &c., by the uniform declaration of the 
 annals, that, &c. Curt. Multa affirma¬ 
 tione abnuere, to persist firmly in denying. 
 
 AFFIRMS, and aDFIRMO (ad & firrao), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to confirm, ratify, cor¬ 
 roborate, assure, confirmo, firmum facio, 
 Siaficflaiovpai, fieflaid'o. Liv. Affirma- 
 re spem alicui. Id. Affirmare opinio- 
 nem. Id. Affirmare dicta alicujus. Id. 
 Affirmare aliquid auctoritate sua. —— 
 IT Often, to affirm, assert, declare solemn¬ 
 ly or positively, say confidently, Ka rdtpypi. 
 Cic. Omni tibi asseveratione affirmo. 
 Liv. Affirmare jurejurando. Cic. Valde 
 affirmare. Quintil. Fortissime affirmare. 
 Liv. Affirmare pro certo. • Id. Certum 
 affirmare non ausim. 
 
 aFFIXOS, and aDFIXOS (affigo),a, um, 
 
 1 fixed or fastened to, affixed, nailed to, iraaa- 
 neirriypevos. Cic. Prometheus affixus 
 
 Caucaso.- IT Affixum and affixa, by 
 
 jurists, a fixture or fixtures. -If Figur. 
 
 constantly attached to, or attending, as of a 
 friend or companion. Cic. Jubes eum 
 mihi esse affixum tanquam magistro. 
 So, Tibull. Anus noctu affixa foribus, 
 h. e. remaining constantly before the doors. 
 
 -IT Mso, firmly fixed, ever present. Cic. 
 
 Causa in anima, sensuque meo penitus 
 affixa. Tibull. Pensis affixa puella. 
 
 AFFLATOS, and ADFLATOS (afflo), us, 
 m. a breathing upon, breath, gust of wind, 
 blast, breeze, gale, Trposirvevpa, eni-voia, 
 flatus, spiritus, ventus. Plin. Regio 
 omni afflatu noxio carens, free from all 
 unwholesome air. Ovid. Deneget afflatus 
 ventus, et aura suos. Plin. Afflatus 
 montium, the air coming from the hills. 
 Id. Afflatus mans, a breeze from the sea. 
 Columcll. Solis afflatu, by the violent heat 
 
 of the sun. -IT Also, breath, air exhaled 
 
 by living animals. Plin. Polypus afflatu 
 terribili canes agebat. Ovid. Frondes af- 
 flatibus ardent. Silius. Tabes afflatus, 
 and Pestis afflatus, pestilential blast. -—- 
 IT Varro uses afflatus for the aspirate H. 
 -IT Figur. inspiration, divine heat, en¬ 
 thusiasm, ev§ov<riaap6s. Cic. Nemo vir 
 magnus sine aliquo afflatu divino un- 
 
 quamfuit.- Tf Also, splendor, radiance. 
 
 'Plin. Leni afflatu simulacra refovente. 
 AFFLE5, and ADFLE8 (ad & fleo), es, 
 evi, etum, n. 2. to weep at or over, to join 
 in weeping, emdaKpHu, fleo. Plaut. 3 
 
 AFFLICT ATI8, and ADFLICTATI8 
 1 (afflicto), onis, f. affliction, sorrow, trou- 
 _ ble, vexation, distress. Cic. 
 aFFLiCTIS, and ADFLICTI8 (affiigo), 
 onis, f, ajjliction, sorrow, pain, anguish. 
 Cic. 
 
 AFFLICTS, and ADFLICT5 (frequent, 
 from affiigo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to agi¬ 
 tate, toss or drive this way 4' that, shatter 
 as a storm doth a ship, agito, vexo, lmc 
 illuc impello, sniSCws. Naves 
 
 teropestas afliietabat. -IT Figur. to 
 
 afflict, vex, torment, distress, harass. 
 Tacit. Ne quartadecima legio afflicta- 
 ret Batavos. Id. Afllictare liostes vul- 
 neribus. Id. Italiam luxuria, s®vitiaque 
 afllictare. Id. and Cic. and Sucton. morbo 
 
 afflictatus. Lucret. arnore.-IT Afflic- 
 
 tare se, and aftlictari, to be afflicted; to 
 sorrow, grieve, give a loose to distress. 
 Cic. Cum se Alcibiades afliictaret, &c. 
 Cic. Afflictari, et lamentari. 
 aFFLICTSR, and ADFLICT5R (Id.), 
 oris, m. a troubles-, vexer , tormentor; a 
 
 vr nn't* rr p PiV 
 
 AFFLICTOS, ‘arid ADFLICTOS (Id.), 
 
 3 us, m. a dashing os striking together; a 
 collision. Apulei. - If Also, prostra¬ 
 
 tion, a dashing to the grousid. Cic. 
 AFFLICTOS, and ADFLICTOS (Id.), a, 
 um, dashed or driven with force against, 
 dashed down, laid prostrate, agitated, dam¬ 
 aged, injured,hurt , allisus, vel prostratus, 
 euspeioSsi;. Cws. Qu® gravissime afflic- 
 t;e eraut naves, &c. Flor. Infantes ip- 
 sos afflictos humo. Cic. Navis afflicta 
 ad scopulos. Colum. Arbor senio, aut 
 tempestate afflicta. Val. Place. Et to- 
 nat afflicta domus igtiea massa, h. e. 
 
 malleis contusa, battered, beaten. - 
 
 IT Figur. troubled, harassed, distressed, 
 afflicted. Tacit. Italia novis cladibus 
 afflicta. Liv. Afflicta urbs pesti- 
 lentia. Cic. Gnecia perculsa, et af¬ 
 flicta. Id. Religiones prostrat®, et af¬ 
 flict®. Id. Afflictiore conditione esse. 
 Id. Afflictum erigere. Id. excitare. 
 Sueton. Afflict® copi®, army discomfited, 
 beaten. Id. Pro afflicto statim lamentata 
 est, lamented him as one devoted to ruin. 
 Id. Afflicti suppliciis Christiani, afflict¬ 
 ed, tormented, persecuted. Tacit. Afflicta 
 fides, ruined or broken credit. Flor. and 
 Lucan. Afflict® res, state of misfortune. 
 Justin. Res, quamvis afflict®, nondum 
 tamen perdit®. Stat. Afllictus pudor. 
 
 -IT Of the mind, afflicted, distressed, 
 
 oppressed. Virg. Afllictus vitam in 
 tenebris, luctuque trabebain. Cic. 
 oEgritudine afllictus. Id. Afllictus, et 
 
 fractus animus.-IT Also, bad, wicked, 
 
 depraved. Cic. Homo afllictus, et per- 
 ditus, h. e. quasi vitiorum mole oppres- 
 sus, obrutus, profligatus, abjectus; at- 
 que adeo improbus; pessimus. 
 AFFLIG8, and ADFLIG8 (ad & fligo), 
 is, ixi, ictum, a. 3. to throw violently or 
 dash against any thing, to throw to^ the 
 ground, overthrow, evepeiew, £7rtvXt/?a>, 
 allido, vi impello, prosterno. Ctes. 
 Infirmas arbores pondere affligunt. 
 Plaut. Nolo equidem te affligi, 1 don't 
 wish that you should- fall to the ground. 
 Scnec. Pocula afflisere. Plaut. Te ad 
 terrain, scelus, aflligam. Ovid, terrs 
 affligere, aliquem. Tacit. Affligere ca¬ 
 put saxo, to dash the head against a 
 stone. Horat. Affligere humo. Cic. 
 Affiigere donum. Id. statuam. Id. 
 monumentum. Tacit, aliquem in mor¬ 
 tem, even to death. Colum. Lupinum, 
 si non ante hyernem convaluerit, frigo- 
 ribus affligitur, droops to the ground. 
 Cic. Affligi morbo, to labor under a dis¬ 
 ease. Tacit. Fames affligebat hostes. 
 
 - IT Sometimes, to strike. Tacit. 
 
 Trierarchus fusti caput ejus afflixit. —— 
 IT Figur. to harass, distress, v/tx, disquiet, 
 trouble, impair. Cic. Vituperando rem 
 affligere, to debase, lower, vilify, demean. 
 Id. Animos affligere metu. Id. Affli¬ 
 gere equestrem ordinem. Liv. Affligere 
 aliquem bello. Cic. Affligere aliquem 
 judicuin sententiis, h. e. to impair one's 
 character by a conviction. Id. Vectigalia 
 bellis affliguntur, arc impaired, lessened. 
 Plin. Affligere opes alicujus, to impair, 
 injure, weaken, break down the power of 
 any one. Cic. Pompeius ipse se afflixit, 
 was the cause of his own ruin. Sueton. Af¬ 
 fligere negotium, to injure, hurt, ruin. 
 
 Plin. and Flor. Affligere mores, to ruin, 
 corrupt. Cic. Senectus enerfrat, et affli- 
 git homines. Id. Levari alicujus ad- 
 ventu, et discessu affligi, to be grieved, 
 hurt. Curt. Veheiqenter affligi deside- 
 rio alicujus. 
 
 aFFLO, and ADFLo (ad & flo), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to blow upon, to breathe; to 
 breathe upon, imr-veco, ad aliquid spiro, 
 fiatu, spirituve contingo. It is used not 
 only of the wind, but also of the breath 
 of animals; also of other things, which 
 seem borne by a sort of win'd or blast, 
 as fire, lightning, the influence of 
 the heavenly bodies, odors, &c. 
 Plin. Cum udarn (fabam) quidam ven¬ 
 tus afflavit. Ovid. Afflare crinem spar- 
 sum cervicibus. Horat. Afflare alicui- 
 Virg. Nos ubi primus equis Oriens af- 
 flavit anbelis, h. c. quasi contigit afflatu 
 equorum cursu anhelantium. Plin. 
 Afflari in fronte. Lucret. et calidum 
 membris afflare vaporem. Ovid, fulmi- 
 na, quorum Ignibus afflari proxima 
 qu®que solent, are wont to be struck or 
 blasted. Liv. Afflati incendio. Clau- 
 dian. sole. Ovid, afflatos funesti tabe 
 veneni. So, Val. Max. afflatum repul- 
 sa, having received a repulse. Propert. 
 Afflabunt tibi non Arabian de gramine 
 
 odores.-IT Figur. Cic. Rumor afflave- 
 
 rat, h. e. had gone forth. Id. Sperat, sibi 
 auram posse aliquam afflari, in boo cri- 
 mine,voluntatis, assensionisque eorurn, 
 quibus, &c., li. e. fauturos sibi eos, qui, 
 &c. Tibull. Felix, cui placidus leniter 
 afflat Amor, is favorable. Flor. Romam 
 terror afflabat, li. e. reached to. Sencc. 
 Illo (animo) vitiato, hoc quoque affla- 
 tur, is tainted. —— IT Also, to inspire, 
 hurry away by violent passion or over¬ 
 heated imagination, cvSovcialjeiv. Virg. 
 Sibylla afflata numine. Cic. Poetam 
 mentis viribus excitari, et quasi di¬ 
 vino quoilam spiritu afflari. Alii leg. 
 inflari. Pars. Audaci afflate Cratino, 
 filled with the spirit and boldness of Cra- 
 
 tinus. -IT Afflare aliquem juventa, to 
 
 present , &c. Cluudian. So, Virg. af¬ 
 flare alicui honorem, to bestow beauty 
 upon. Tibull. indomitis grjsgibus Ve¬ 
 nus afflat amores, handles in them the 
 spirit cf love. 
 
 aFFLOeNS, and ADFLOENS (affluo), 
 entis, partic. and adject, generally an 
 adject, abundant, inipfewv, abundans; 
 properly of water and other fluids. 
 Vitruv. Afiiuentiores aqu® sunt. Cic. 
 Unguentis affluens.-IT Figur. copi¬ 
 
 ous, plentiful, profuse, abundant, afflu¬ 
 ent ; abounding in, plentifully stocked 
 with, irepiovcriatjav. Sueton. Affluens 
 numerus senatorum. Cic. Urbs homi- 
 nibus, studiisque affluens. Id. Homo 
 bonitate affluens. Id. omni lepore, et 
 venustate. Id. domus omni scelere. Id. 
 Divitior mihi, et affluentior, &c. Augus¬ 
 tin. Largitor affluentissimus, most af¬ 
 fluent, liberal, bountiful. - IT In a bad 
 
 sense, superabundant. JVepos. -IT In 
 
 Pluedr. homo vestitu affluens, h. e. hav¬ 
 ing on a long, trailing robe. -If Annos 
 
 afiluentes, years which come on, come 
 rolling on. Hot.. 
 
 aFFLOeNTER, and aDFLAeNTER (af- 
 
 1 fluens), abundantly, copiously, plentifully, 
 (JaiMAwf, copiose. Apulei. Vinumaffiu- 
 enter immissum. Cic. Affluentius vo- 
 luptat.es undique liaurire. Ncpos. Af¬ 
 fluentius vivere, more profusely. 
 
 aFFLOeNTIA, and aDFLOeNTIX (Id.), 
 
 1 ®, f. a flux, a flow or affluence of humors, 
 ciripjioia, profluvium. Plin. ——IT Figur. 
 abundance, plentifulness, eviropta. Cic. 
 
 AFFLO5, and aDFLOS (ad & fluo), is, 
 uxi, uxum, n. 3. to flow to or towards, or 
 in, errippeo), ad aliquem locum fluo, flu- 
 endo accedo. Plin. oEstus bis inter 
 duos exortus Lun® affluunt, bisque 
 remeant. Tacit. Rhenus ad Gallicam 
 
 ripam latior, et placidior affluens.- 
 
 IT Figur. to run or flock towartls, meet to¬ 
 gether, assemble. Virg. ingentem comi- 
 tum affluxisse novorum lnvenio admi- 
 rans numerum. Liv. Copi® affluebant. 
 Tacit. Affluentibus auxiliis Gallorum. 
 
 _IT Also, to come to one imperceptibly 
 
 or in great quantities, to creep in, steal 
 upon, insinuate itself with. Cic. Volup- 
 tas ad sensus cum suavitate affiuit. 
 Ovid. Affluit incautis insidiosus amor. 
 
AFR 
 
 AGE 
 
 AGG 
 
 - TT Also, to have in abundance, to 
 
 abound. Lucret. Affluere divitiis, ho- 
 nore, et laude. Plant, frumento. Cic. 
 voluptatibus. —— IT To be in abundance, 
 to abound. Sallust. Cum domi otium, 
 atque diviti® affluerent, fuere tamen, 
 __ &c. Lie. Ubi effuse adduunt opes. 
 A.FF51H8, and ADFSDrS (ad & fodio), 
 
 2 odis, odi, ossum, a. 3. to add or join by 
 digging, ad aliquem locum fodio. Plin. 
 Furto vicini Cfespitem nostro solo ad- 
 fodimus, li. e. fodiendo, nostro solo ad- 
 jungimus. 
 
 AFF8RE. See Adsum. 
 aFFoRMIDS, and ADFGRMIDS (ad & 
 
 3 formido), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to be sore 
 afraid, nepiipoPeouai, valdetimeo. Plant. 
 
 AFFRANGO, and many words begin- 
 3 ning with af. See Ad.frango, &c. 
 AFFRICS, and ADFRIC8 (ad & frico), 
 2 as, icui, ictum, a. 1. to rub, rub against 
 any thing, npogrpi/oio, ad aliquid frico. 
 Columel. Vitiosum locum arbori affri- 
 cant. Flin. Anguis marathro herb® se 
 
 se affricans.-IT Figur. to+im/part by 
 
 rubbinir. Sencc. 
 
 aFFRICTOS, and ADFRTCTOS (affri- 
 2 co), us, m. a rubbing upon or against 
 any thing, Trp6srpt\pi;. Plin. 
 aFFOLGeQ, and aDFuLGES (ad & ful- 
 2 geo), es, ulsi, n.2. to shine, appear bright 
 or resplendent; to shine upon, fulgens 
 appareo, fulgeo, e-i\ap~o>. Ovid. Non 
 Venus ( the star) affulsit. I-Iorat. Instar 
 veris vultus tuns affulsit. Sil. pos- 
 trema nitenti Affulsit vultu ridens Ve¬ 
 nus {the goddess). - TT Figur. to 
 
 appear, shoio itself. Petr on. Verum 
 pudiciti®, amorisque exemplum afful- 
 
 sisse. - IT Often, to wear a bright 
 
 aspect, shine favorably upon. Lie. Spes 
 affulsit. Id. Et mihi talis aliquando 
 fortuna affulsit. Valer. Max. Cretensi- 
 bus nihil tale prssidii affulsit. Flor. 
 Ut priina affulsit occasio. 
 aFFONDS, and ADFuNDQ (ad & fun- 
 2 do), is, udi, usual, a. 3. to pour or 
 sprinkle upon, nposx^'i fundo, diffundo, 
 spargo. Tacit. AIos® fluminis os ainnem 
 Rhenum Oceano affundit. Id. Affundere 
 alicui venenum in aqua frigida. Plin. 
 Affunditur SEStuariuin e mari flexuoso 
 rneatu, flows, &c. Plin. Amnis pluri- 
 mis affusus oppidis, h. e. washing or 
 flowing near. Id. Coionia amne Ibero 
 
 affusa, h. c. washed by. -IT Figur. to 
 
 add to, join to, communicate. Tacit. Ut 
 peditum auxilia mediam aciem firma- 
 rent,equorum tria millia cornibus affun- 
 derentur. Id. Affundere alicui vim vi- 
 talem. Sil. Affusis puppes ventis, h. c. 
 filling the sails. -IT Affundi, to pros¬ 
 
 trate one’s self before. Flor. (Ilia) affusa 
 genibus Ctesaris. Ovid. Affus®que ja- 
 cent tuTnulo. 
 
 AFORE, same as Abfore. 
 
 AFSRIS, for a foris. 
 aFRANIX, as, f. the wife of Licinius Bitc- 
 cio, a senator, whose want of modesty was 
 such, that she was in the habit of pleading 
 her own causes before the judges. Hence, 
 Afrania is proverbially use! of any im¬ 
 modest woman. Val. Max. 
 
 AFRANIOS, ii, m. a celebrated comic Latin 
 poet, praised by Cicero. Ilor. Dicitur 
 Afrani toga convenisse Menandro, h. c. 
 Afranius, in his comedies, is said to have 
 imitated Menander. Hence, Cic. Afra¬ 
 nia, or Afraniana fabuia, a drama writ¬ 
 ten by Afranius. —Some refer it to Afra- 
 _ nia, and understand the story of Afrania. 
 aFRICa, se, f. Africa, one of the four quar¬ 
 ters of the globe, ’A jipcKy, Ai0vy. Plin. 
 
 -TT It is often used for a particular 
 
 portion of Africa. Plin. -IT Hence, 
 
 Africanus, a, um, adj. African, relating 
 to Africa. Cic. Africanum bellum. Id. 
 Africana causa, h. c. the war against 
 Ciesar, renewed in Africa by the partisans 
 
 of Pompey. -IT Africana?, arum, sc. 
 
 fer®, panthers. Liv. Ludis Circensibus 
 
 sexaginta tres Africanas lusisse. - 
 
 IT Africanus icas the agnomen of two 
 .Scipios, from their victories in Africa. 
 
 Liv. -IT Also, Afrlcus, a, um, adj. 
 
 African, pertaining to Africa, Ai/Jokos, 
 
 Africanus. Liv. Africa terra. - 
 
 IT Africus ventus, oftener Afrlcus, ab¬ 
 solutely, Hie south-west wind, so called 
 because coming to the Romans from 
 Africa. Senec. Africus furibuadus, et 
 
 mens. Virg. creberque procellis Afri¬ 
 cus. Ilor. Africa? procell®, h. e. raised on 
 the African sea; or by the south-west wind. 
 
 AFUTuRUS, same as Abfuturus. 
 
 XGXMbMNoN, onis, m. ’ Ayaptyviov, 
 ovoj, the son of At.rcus, brother of Me- 
 nelaus, king of Mycente, and command¬ 
 er of the Greeks in the Trojan war. On 
 his return from Troy, he was killed by his 
 wife, Clytemnestra, assisted by JEgis- 
 
 thus. -IT Agamemno, as tlie nom., 
 
 occurs in Stat. and Cic. -TT Hence, 
 
 Agamemnonldes, ®, m. a descendant of 
 Agamemnon applied by Juven. to his son 
 
 Orestes. - IT Also, Againernnonius, 
 
 a, um, of, belonging, or relating to Aga- 
 rn.em.non. Virg. Orestes Agamemno- 
 nius, h. e. soil of. Propert. p ue 11a, h. e. 
 Iphigenia, daughter of. 
 
 XGANiPPe, es, f. ’Ayavlmry, a fountain 
 of Baeotia, on mount Helicon, consecrated 
 
 to the Muses. Ovid. -TT Hence, Aga- 
 
 nippeus, a, um, Propert,., and Aganip- 
 picus, a, um, Sidon. of or pertaining 
 
 to Aganippe. - TT Also, Aganippis, 
 
 idis & ldos, adj. f. of or belonging to, or 
 near to, Aganippe. Ovid. 
 
 XGXPii (dyairy), es, f. love, benevolence. 
 
 3 Tertull. -TT Also, the feasts of the early 
 
 Christians, to which the poor were invited. 
 
 Tertull. -TT Also,/cffisis in honor of the 
 
 martyrs were called agapte. 
 
 XGXRrCUM, and aGaRICSN ( dyapi- 
 kov), i, n. agaric, a kind of mushroom, 
 growing upon high trees, of a white color, 
 and good for purging away phlegm. 
 Plin. 
 
 XGAS8 (aya^cov), onis, m. a slave whose 
 business it was to take care of horses, 
 drive beasts of burden, &c., a groom of 
 
 the stable, ostler. Liv. -TT Sometimes, 
 
 an ass-driver, muleteer. Apulci. - 
 
 TT Also, any low slave. Herat. 
 
 XGXTHi’RSr, orum, m. ’AydOvpaot , a 
 nation of the Scythians, on the Palus Mw- 
 atis, who were in the habit of painting their 
 bodies. Virg. picti Agathyrsi. 
 
 AGaVe, es, f. ’Ayavy, the daughter of 
 Cadmus and Hcrmione , and wife ofEchion, 
 king of Thebes in a fit of madness, she 
 lore in pieces her son Penthcus. Hence, 
 a tragedy so called. 
 
 XGE (ago), come, come oil-, well; well, let 
 it be so; well, if it must be so; go 
 to, impel - , of ago, used adverbialiv, 
 and joined with all the persons of both 
 numbers,, either by itself alone, or with 
 the particles dam, vero, nunc, modo, 
 
 sane, jam, sis, fyc. -TT Thus it is 
 
 often used for exhorting, inciting, or 
 urging. Terent. Age, da veniam filio. 
 Virg. En age, rumpe moras. Id. Eja 
 age. Terent. Age dum, hoc mihi ex- 
 
 pedi. - TT Often, also, for acceding, 
 
 affirming, approving, implying, also, ex¬ 
 hortation. Cic. Age, sit ita factum: 
 qua? causa, cur Romam propera- 
 ret ? Terent. Age, age, jam ducat: 
 dabo. Cic. Age sane, inquam: sed 
 
 erat sequins, &c. - TT It expresses, 
 
 also, indignation. Terent. Age nunc, jam 
 ego pol hodie, si vivo, tibi ostendam, 
 
 herum quid sit pericli fallere. - 
 
 IT It is elegantly used in transitions, both 
 to express urgency and assent. Cic. Infero 
 mari nobis, incerto cursu, hieme maxi¬ 
 ma navigandum est. Age jam, cum 
 fratre, an sine ? well then. Id. Age 
 nunc, refer aniinum, sis, ad veritatem. 
 
 - IT So agite with plural nouns. 
 
 Virg. Quare agite, o tectis juvenes 
 succedite nostris. Liv. Agite dum, 
 clairiorem tollite hie. 
 
 XGELaSTOS (a priv. & yeXaio), i, m. 
 that never laughs. Plin. 
 
 XGeLLOLOS (agellus), i, m. a little field, 
 
 3 diminut. Catull. 
 
 AGeLLOS (ager), li, m. a small piece of 
 ground, a small enclosure of laucl, a. little 
 field. Cic. •—— TT Also, a small landed 
 estate. JTcpos. 
 
 XGeMX (< tyij/ia), atis, n. a squadron or 
 battalion of soldiers (in the Macedonian 
 army) ; a brigade or company. Liv. 
 
 XGeNOR, oris, m.’Ayyvwp. opos, son of 
 Belus, and king of Phoenicia ; according 
 to others, son of JYcptune, of whose race 
 was Dido, the founder of Carthage, hence 
 
 called by Virg. Agenoris urbs. - 
 
 TT Hence, Agcnoreus, a, um, concerning 
 or belonging to Agenor. Ovid. Ageno- 
 
 reus bos, h. c. under the semblance oj 
 which Jupiter carried off Europa, daugh 
 ter of Agenor. Silius. Purpura Agena- 
 reis saturata micabat ahenis, li. empur¬ 
 ple dye of Tyre, a city of Phamicia, where 
 
 Agenor reigned. - TT Carthaginian. 
 
 Silius. Agenore® arces, h. e. Carthage. 
 Id. Agenorei nepotes, li.e. the Cartha¬ 
 ginians. Sil. Agenoreus ductor, h. e. 
 
 Annibal. -TT Hence, also, Agenorides, 
 
 :e, m. a descendant of Agenor; applied 
 to Cadmus, his son. Ovid. ; to Perseus, 
 a descendant of another Agenor. Ovid. ; 
 also to Phineus. Val. Flacc. 
 
 AGeNS (ago), entis, particip. See Ago. 
 It sometimes signifies powerful, forcible, 
 producing an effect; active, efficacious. 
 Cic. Utendum imagiriibus agentibus, 
 acribus, insignitis, qu® occurrere, ce- 
 leriterque percutere aniinum possint, 
 
 -TT Agentes in rebus, were certain 
 
 magistrates, who executed various com¬ 
 mands of the emperorstin the provinces, 
 and among other things attended to the 
 providing of coi~n. Cod. Justin. So, 
 agentes rerum. Aurel. Viet. -TT Some¬ 
 
 times agens signifies an accuser. Mar¬ 
 tian. Digest. Ciuod inter agentem, et 
 
 debitorem convenit.-TT Also, a land- 
 
 measurer. Hygin. 
 
 XGeR ( dypos ), agri, m. a field, farm ; 
 ground, land, an estate, landed property, 
 aypds, xcopo;, terra culta manibus hb- 
 niinum, ut fruges ferat. Terent. Agrum 
 hunc mercatus sum : hie me exerceo. 
 Cic. Agri frugiferi. Id. Agrum colere. 
 Virg. conserere. Colum. proscindere. 
 
 -TT Ager is often put for a collection 
 
 of fields, a territory. Cic. Ager Vola- 
 terranus. JVepos. In agro Troade. 
 
 XGkRAT5N ( ayyparov), a plant, so called 
 because it docs not easily wither. Plin. 
 
 XGeSILaOS, i, m. ’ AyyaiXao;, a cele¬ 
 brated king of Sparta, and general, son 
 
 of ArchUlamus. Ncpos. -TT Also, a 
 
 name of Pluto. Lactant. 
 
 AGG EMC)'. | See Ad S el °i Aigemo. 3 
 
 AGGER (aggero, ere), eris, m. a heap or 
 pile of any thing, as of stones, earth, 
 wood, rubbish, turf, &c., a mound, ram¬ 
 part , bulwark; a bank, mole, or dam, to 
 prevent the overflowing of rivers, 
 o-c opos, tumulus, seu acervus terras, aut 
 ruderis aggesti. Cic. Aggere, vineis, 
 turribus oppidum oppugnare. Id. Op- 
 pidum cingere valio, et fossa, aggere 
 maximo, vineis, &c. Id. />gger oppug- 
 nand® Itali® Gr®cia. Virg. primas- 
 que in litore sedes Castrorum in mo- 
 rein, pinnis, atque aggere cingit. Id. 
 aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis 
 Exiit. Cces. Aggerem jacere. Id. ex- 
 truere. Plin. construei'e. Cces. con- 
 gerere. Liv. promovere ad urbem, to 
 advance or push it forwards to the walls 
 of the city. For agger, in war, served 
 not only as a rampart, but also as a 
 foundation for towers. Varr. facere. 
 Flor. Congestis cadaveribus aggerem 
 elficere. Virg. molirique aggere tecta, 
 h. e. domos ex aggesta terra facere. 
 
 -TT Used also of any heap or mass of 
 
 earth, &c. Virg. Aggere fossas com- 
 plere. Cces. Cratibus, atque aggere pa- 
 ludem explere. Curt. Implere caver- 
 
 lias aggere. -TT Also, the materials 
 
 of which an agger is composed. Cass. 
 Ciui paulo longius, aggeris petendi 
 
 causa, processerant.-TT Sometimes, 
 
 a high-road, or highway, a causeway. 
 Rutil. Aurelius agger, li. e. the Aurclian 
 way. Sidon. Antiquus tibi nec teratur 
 agger. So, Virg. Agger vis, ridge or 
 
 middle of a highway. -TT Poetically, 
 
 sometimes, a mountain. Virg. Atpini 
 aggeres. —— IT Stat. Aggerem Milvi- 
 uin, bridge. 
 
 AGGER ATIS (aggero), onis, f. a heaping 
 
 2 up or accumulating ; a heap of earth, 
 stones, rubbish, &c., a mound. Vitruv. 
 
 AGGERS (agger), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 heap or pile up, to accumulate, aoipevoo, cil- 
 mulo, accumulo, in aggeris morern co- 
 acervo. Curt. Exhauriendas esse regio- 
 nes, ut illud spatium aggeraretur, h. e. 
 aggere impleretur. Virg. Multaque 
 pneterea Laurentis pr®mia pugme Ag- 
 gerat. Id. Aggerare cadavera. Tacit. 
 'Frames vastas inter paludes aggeratus. 
 Apul. Convallcs spinetis aggerat®, li. e. 
 
AGG 
 
 AG1 
 
 AGM 
 
 tovered thick. Phcedr. Aggerare quadran- 
 tes patrimonio, to add a few farthings to, 
 Ac. -ir Aggerare arborem and cir¬ 
 
 ca arborem aggerare, to heap earth about, 
 the roots. Columell. Omnes arbores 
 fructifera circumfossaj aggerari debent. 
 
 - IT Figur. to increase , add. Virg. 
 
 Aggerare iras. Stat. Aggerare omne 
 promissum dictis. 
 
 aGGERO, and aDGERO (ad A gero), is, 
 
 2 essi, estuin, a. 3. to I/ring, carry, or con¬ 
 vey any whither; to lay on a heap, heap 
 upon, TTCpiaarroi, ad aliquid gero, affe- 
 ro, gerendo cumulo. Plin. Terra ag- 
 gesta fluminibus. Cic. Luta, et limum 
 aggerere. Tacit, csespitem. Plin. flores 
 Virg. tellurem tumulo. Plaut. aquam 
 aiicui. Id. Ultro aggerere aliqnid ad 
 
 aliquem.-H' Figur. in words to add, 
 
 heap up ; in general, in a bad sense, as 
 of accusers. Tacit. Amici accenden- 
 dis offensionibus callidi, intendere ve- 
 ra, aggerere falsa,_Ac. 
 
 aGGeSTIO, and aDGeSTIS (aggero), 
 
 3 6nis, f. a heaping or piling up of earth, 
 rubbish. Sec. Pallad. 
 
 aGGeSTOS, and aDGeSTCS (Id.), us, m. 
 a heaping or piling up, an accumulating, 
 aggestio, coacervatio, aiopevai;. Tacit. 
 
 -11 Tacit. Aggestus copiarum, h. e. a 
 
 gathering together of the means of sub- 
 sistcnce. 
 
 AGGLOMERO, and XDGL0MER5 (ad & 
 
 3 glomero), as, avi, atum, a. 1. properly, 
 to gather into a clew, ad aliquid glomero. 
 Figur. to flock or crowd together, unite, 
 associate, cvvaycipot. Virg. 
 aGGLuTINS, and ADGLuTINS (ad A 
 glutino), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to glue or 
 stick together, fasten together by means of 
 any viscous matter, agglutinate, cement, 
 solder, glutine conjungere, ferruminare, 
 ■rrpoiKoXXaio, 7T posd-roo. Plin. Agglu- 
 
 tinando auro. Cels. Ovi album in lin- 
 teolum illinere et fronti agglutinare. 
 Id. Agglutinanda cucurbitula est in 
 genibus, a cupping-glass must be applied, 
 
 fastened on. -- IT Figur. to join, add. 
 
 Plaut. Admaluli mal® res se aggluti- 
 nant. 
 
 aGGRXVeSCO, a I d aDGRXVeSCO (ad 
 3 A gravesco), is, n. 3. to grow worse and 
 worse, become heavy, grievous, or trou¬ 
 blesome, emfSapvvugai, gravis, molestus- 
 que fio ; et dicitur fere de morbo. Tc- 
 rent. Male metuo, ne Philumen® magis 
 morbus aggravescat. 
 
 aGGRAVO, and ADGRAVS (ad A gra- 
 2 vo), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to render heavy, 
 weigh down, aggravate, impapvvw, 
 valde onero, graviorem reddo. Plin. 
 Aggravare pondus. Id. ruinam pon- 
 dere. Id. Odor aggravans capita. Id. 
 
 Aggravare ictus.-IT Aggravare mor- 
 
 bum, to make greater or worse, to height¬ 
 en. Plin. Aggravari vulnera introitu 
 eorum, qui, Ac., aggravated, rendered 
 fretful, exasperated. But, morbus aggra- 
 vat, grows worse, becomes more danger¬ 
 ous. Sueton. Morbo quartans aggra¬ 
 vate. - IT Figur. to press or bear 
 
 hard upon, to be grievous or troublesome 
 to, to incommode; to heighten, aggravate. 
 Liv. and Senec. 
 
 XGGREDIOR, and aDGREDIOR (ad A 
 gradior), Sris, essus sum, dep. 3. to go 
 to or up to, came near, approach, accost, 
 inbpxopai, i-m/3aTevw, adeo, accedo. 
 Cic. Aggredi aliquo. Peti-on. Res elec- 
 tissimas ridentes aggredimur, h. e. 
 we reach after the choicest dainties. 
 Plant, aggredior hominem. Id. Quin 
 ad hunc Philenium aggredimur ? Sal¬ 
 lust. Legatos alium ab alio diversos 
 aggreditur, h. e. goes to and sounds. 
 So, Cic. Si nec Drusus facilem se 
 prabuerit, Damasippum velim aggre- 
 
 diare, that you try. -IT Often, to 
 
 attack, assail, assault, encounter. Cic. 
 Quis audeat bene comitatum aggredi ? 
 Sallust. Milites palantes, inermes ag¬ 
 gredi. Id. Aggredi aliquem audacius. 
 
 Id. Aggredi murum.- IT Figur. to 
 
 undertake, take in hand, attempt, go about., 
 proceed with, prepare for, enter upon, 
 commence. Cic. In omnibus negotiis, 
 priusquam aggrediare, Ac. Id. Sic ag¬ 
 gredior ad hanc disputationem, quasi, 
 Ac. Id. Magnum quid aggredi. Virg. 
 Aggredi honores. Plaut. Pessimum 
 aggressn scelits. Cic. Aggredi dicere. 
 
 -II Aggredi aliquem pecunia, to try 
 
 to bribe, corrupt. Sail. -IT In some 
 
 modes and persons, it is found of the 
 4th conj. in Plaut.. Aggrediri dolurn. 
 Id. Etiam tu me aggredire? Id. Ouin 
 
 ad hunc Philenium aggredimur?- 
 
 II Passively, to be assailed. Justin. Fa- 
 cillimis quibusque aggressis. 
 aGGREGO, and ADGREGOJad A grego, 
 
 1 not used, from grex), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 l. to gather together, assemble, collect; 
 unite, associate, attach, ernavva^poi^w. 
 Curt. Oppidani aggregant se Ampho- 
 tero. Cic. Eodem coilectos naufragos 
 aggregare. Id. Aggregate filium ad 
 interitum patris, to involve the son in the 
 same destruction with his father. Id. vo- 
 luntatem suarn ad dignitatem alicu- 
 jus. Id. aliquem in ltumerum arnico- 
 rum. 
 
 AGGReSSIO, and aDGReSSIO (aggredi¬ 
 or), onis, f. an attacking, assaulting; at¬ 
 tack, assault. Apulei. -IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Cumque animos prima aggressione oc- 
 cupaverit, infirmabit, excludetque con- 
 
 traria.-IT Also a rhetorical figure, 
 
 the same as epichirema. Quintil. 
 aGGReSSOR, and XDGReSSOR (Id. - ), 
 
 3 oris, m. one who assails, assaults; an 
 assailant, aggressor. Ulpian. Digest. 
 
 -IT A robber, a plunderer. Ulpian. 
 
 AGGReSSuRa, and aDGReSSuRa (Id.), 
 
 3 at, f. an assaulting, assailing, attacldng. 
 Ulpian. Digest. 
 
 aGGReSSOS, and aDGReSSOS (Id.), us, 
 
 m. an attempting, undertaking, commen¬ 
 cing. Jul. Firmic. -II Also, an as¬ 
 
 saulting, assailing. Ulpian. Digest. 
 
 AGILIS (ago), e, swift, nimble, speedy, 
 
 •2 agile, sprightly, qui facile agitur, seu 
 movetur, ’celer, promptus, evrpaibys, 
 yopy<5?, Liv. Agilis classis. Stat. 
 faextra agilis. Ovid. Agilis rota. Se- 
 ncc. Aer agilior, et tenuior.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. quick, Ac. in action, opposed to tar¬ 
 dus, remissus; brisk, quick, prompt, 
 ready, active, clever. Horat. oderunt 
 agilem, gnavuntque remissi. Vcllei. 
 Yir multiplex in virtutibus, navus, 
 agilis, providus. Senec. Sensus agili- 
 ores sunt animalibus mutis. Sisen. 
 apud J\Ion. Agilem dari facilemque 
 victoriam, speedy. 
 
 AGILITaS (agilis), atis, f. agility, quick¬ 
 ness, swiftness, speediness, mobility, nim- 
 bleness, activity. Liv. Agilitas naviurn. 
 
 Curt, rotarum. - IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Agilitas, ut ita dicam, mollitiesque na¬ 
 turae. 
 
 XGILITER (Id.), swiftly, quickly, nimbly, 
 
 2 actively. Ammian. Agiliter praterito 
 ponte.' Columel. Bos agiiius enita- 
 tur. 
 
 XGINA (ago), at, f. that icherein the beam 
 
 3 of a balance is hung, and turns. Tcrtull. 
 AGITABILIS (agito), e, adject, light, 
 3 easy to be moved or driven. Ovid, agita- 
 
 bilis aer. 
 
 AGITaTiO (Id.), onis, f. a moving, or 
 stirring; motion,agitation. C;c. Agita- 
 tiones fluctuum. Id. Agitatio, et mo- 
 tus linguae. Columell. Agitatio terra, 
 the cultivation of the earth, ploughing, 
 
 digging. -IT Figur. Cic. Ad quod 
 
 adhibenda est actio quidem, non solum 
 mentis agitatio, occupation of the mind; 
 exercise of the faculties, contemplation. 
 Id. Studiorum agitatio vitae aequalis 
 fuit, the prosecution of, Ac. Senec. Opus 
 est sapienti agitatione virtutum, the ex¬ 
 ercise or practice of. Valer. Agitatione 
 rerum ad virtutem capessendam exci- 
 tari, the doing or performing of. 
 AGITATOR (Id.), oris, m. a driver of cat¬ 
 tle, horses, Ac. ayopevs, qui equos, aut 
 alia jumenta agit. Virg. Tardi agi¬ 
 tator aselli.-IT Also, a charioteer, 
 
 coachman. Virg. equorum agitator 
 
 Achillis.-IT A charioteer at the Cir- 
 
 censian games. Sueton. Agitator Pra- 
 sinus. 
 
 AGITATRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that drives, 
 3 that which sets in motion. Amob. Silva- 
 rum agitatrix Diana, huntress of the 
 forest. 
 
 XGITATt)S (Id.), us, m. a moving, stir- 
 3 ring; motion, agitation; properly, and 
 figur., the same as agitatio. Varr. 
 AGITATES (Id.), a, urn, agitated, tossed, 
 driven to and fro ; vexed, troubled, -har¬ 
 assed, vexatus, jactatus: it is fre- 
 
 3S 
 
 quently taken in a bad, but sometimes 
 in a good sense; both properly and 
 figur. Sallust. Arena agitata vento. 
 Cic. Agitatus, et fluctuans. Herat 
 Zephyris agitata Tempe. Cic. AHquitas 
 multis injuriis jactata, atque agitata. 
 Id. Rebus agitatis, the case being duly 
 considered. Quintil. Actio paulo agita- 
 tior, action, or gesture, somewhat snore 
 
 violent. -If Also, stirred up, incited, 
 
 stimulated, instigated. Flor. Gens sa- 
 cratis legibus agitata in exilium urbis. 
 
 -1i Also, agitated, handled, debated, 
 
 treated, discussed, tried; investigated 
 turned over. Cic. Res agitata in con- 
 cionibus. Vellci. Res siepe agitata 
 animo meo. Virg. scenis agitatus 
 Orestes, li. e. often represented. 
 
 AGITO (ago), as, avi, atum, a. 1. fre- 
 quentat. to set in motion, tu drive, con¬ 
 duct, ducere, ante se pellere pecora, 
 jumenta, Ac., dyeiv. Virg. Spuman- 
 tem equum agitare. Id. Agitare currus 
 quadrijugos ad flumina. Nepos. Trire¬ 
 mem in portuagitari jubet.-IT Also, 
 
 to follow, pursue, chase. Cic. Aquila 
 insectans alias aves, et agitans. Virg. 
 Galbaneoque agitare graves nidoreche- 
 lydros. Id. Fudimus insidiis, totaque 
 
 agitavimus urbe. --- II Also, to toss 
 
 about, drive to and fro, agitate. Cic. 
 Mare ventorum vi agitari. Cic. Agi- 
 
 tari inter se concursu fortuito.- 
 
 IT Item, to pass, spend. Virg. agitant 
 sub legibus aevum, pass or spend their 
 life. Sallust. Agitare vitam. Soabs-ol. 
 Id. Gallia malis fructibus ipsa vix agi- 
 
 tat, hardly sustains itself. -IT Also, to 
 
 be, live, dwell, inhabit; vitam, avum, or 
 some like word, being understood. 
 Sallust. Hi propius mare agitabant. 
 Tacit. Dum vacuis per medium diei 
 
 porticibus agitat, passes his time. - 
 
 IT Also, sa:pe facere, exercere. Sueton. 
 Agitare convivia, to feast or banquet. 
 Tacit. Agitare fenus, to lend money on 
 interest. Cic. festos dies, to keep, cele¬ 
 brate a feast. Sallust, imperium, to ad¬ 
 minister the reins of government. Plin. 
 justitiam, to practise justice. -\Virg. 
 chores, to dance. Tacit, iatrocinia, to 
 rob. Plaut. custodiam, to keep watch, 
 to guard. Sallust, inducias, to keep, 
 observe, act up to the conditions of. Id. 
 
 Agitai% pacem, to be at peace. - 
 
 IT Figur. to agitate, vex, trouble, disquiet, 
 torment, harass, drive to desperation or 
 madness. Sallust. Agitabatur animus 
 inopia rei familiaris, et conscientia 
 
 scelerum.-IT Also, to exercise. Sc- 
 
 ncc. Tempus idoneum agitandis per 
 
 studia ingeniis.-li Also, to rail at. 
 
 Horat. Centuries seniorum agitant ex- 
 
 pertia frugis -IT Also, to meditate, 
 
 think of, weigh, ponder over, resolve in 
 the mind. Tercnt. Id agitans mecum 
 sedulo, inveni remedium huic rei. 
 Sallust. Mihi multa cum animo agitan- 
 ti. Cic. Agitare rem aliquam animis. 
 
 -IT Also, to think of, meditate, prepare, 
 
 set about. Virg. Vos agitate fugam. 
 Flor. Agitare mcenia novie urbis. Ta¬ 
 cit. Agitare de supremis, meditating 
 self-destruction. Virg. aliquid jamdu- 
 dum invadere magnum Mens agitat 
 
 milii.-IT Also, to treat of, to consider. 
 
 Cels. Febres et ulcera agitare. Tacit. 
 lllic agitavere, placeretne obstrui Pan- 
 nonite Alpes. Cic. Agraria lex a Fia- 
 vio trib. plebis vehementer agitabatur, 
 was pushed forward, or attempted to be 
 passed. Liv. Agitare consilia defec¬ 
 tion^, to harbor notions of rebellion. - 
 
 IT Also, to incite, stimulate, stir up, insti¬ 
 gate. Flor. -IT Also, to go to law 
 
 Paul. Digest _IT Agitare gaudium, 
 
 laetitiam, Iuctum, Sallust, in Catil. c. 49. 
 
 to exhibit symptoms of gladness, Ac.- 
 
 IT Agitare verbis fastidia alicujus, to 
 rebuke, chide, scoff at, Ac. Horat. epod. 
 
 12. v. 13.-IT Agitari diversum, to be 
 
 perplexed. Sallust. 
 
 XGLXOPHOTIS CAyXaodicoTls), a plant 
 used in magic. Plin. — The peony is so 
 called by Apulei. 
 
 XGLaSPIS (ayXadf A dernig), Idis, dyXaa- 
 Trif, having a bright, shining shield. Liv. 
 XGMEN (as if agimen, from ago), inis, n. 
 an army, or detachment of soldiers, on 
 march, iropcia, nXySos, raypa. Liv 
 Phalanx, quae venerat, agmen magis, 
 
AGN 
 
 AGO 
 
 AGO 
 
 quam acies. Cic. Ut inde agmine 
 quadrato ad urbem accederet, h. e. an 
 army marching in the form of a square, or 
 prepared for battle. Liv. Primum ag- 
 men, the vanguard. Id. Extremum ag- 
 men. and Id. Novissimitm agmen, the 
 rear-guard, rear. Sallust. Constituere 
 agmen, to keep the troops in order while 
 marching. Cies. Nonnull® cohortes in 
 agmen C®saris, aliae in equites inci- 
 dunt. Liv. Frequenti agmine equitum 
 fugere. Curt. Jam equestre agmen 
 
 movebatur. -IT Tacit, lib. 2. Jinn. 
 
 cap. 5. Agmen impedimentorum, the 
 baggage which follows an army on its 
 march. So, Liv. Agmine rerum capta- 
 rum, train of booty. — IT Sometimes, 
 the act of marching, a march. Sallust. 
 Ne miles gregarius in castris, neve in 
 agmine servum, aut jumentum haberet. 
 Liv. Agminibus magis,quam acie pug- 
 natum est. Id. Effuso agmine abire, 
 to march in disorder, in a careless manner. 
 
 - IT Sometimes, an army, or part of an 
 
 army, halting or engaged in battle; 
 frequent in the poets. Flor. In turres 
 vihrat® faces tota hostium agmina ar- 
 dentibus ruinis operuere. Ilorat. Rudis 
 agminum, h. e. in commanding an ariny. 
 
 -IT Also, a troop, multitude, body, 
 
 band, number, either in motion or not. 
 Cic. Agmen perpetuum totius Italiae 
 viderem. Liv. Ingens mulierum ag¬ 
 men. Ovid. Agmina comitum. Ovid. 
 Graniferum agmen, h. e. a large body 
 
 of ants. - IT Also, of other'things, 
 
 as of animals, water, oars, &c., motion, 
 speed, course, aim. Virg. Illi (duo dru- 
 cones) agmine certo Laocoonta petunt, 
 with a sure, steady motion. Id. extrema 
 agmina caudre, the movement of the ex¬ 
 tremity of the tail, as it were, the rear of 
 an army. Id. Agmine remorum celeri, 
 with the quick motion. Virg. leni fluit ag- 
 mine Tibris. Id. agmen aquarum, a 
 
 shower -IT Agmina fati, et volumina, 
 
 in Oell. lib. G. cap. 2. the order and course 
 
 of fate. •-- IT Agmen occupationum 
 
 in Plin. i. 2. ep. 8. a long series of 
 
 business. - IT Terna agmina dentis, 
 
 in Stat. 5. Theb. v. 509. three rows of 
 teeth. 
 
 SGMINaTIM (agmen), adverb, by multi- 
 
 3 tudes, in troops, herds, or flocks. Solin. 
 
 - IT Figur. Apulei. Poculis agmina- 
 
 tim ingestis. 
 
 aGNA (agnus), re, f. a ewe lamb, dyvij. 
 Ilorat. seu poscat agna, sive malit 
 hredo. 
 
 aGNaLIX, um, n. same as Agonalia. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 AGNASCOR. See Adnascor. 
 
 aGNaTIB, aDGNaTIS, or ADNaTIS 
 (adnascor), onis, f. the groining upon 
 or to any thing, -n-poscpmng. Apulei. 
 Thyrsum, cum adnationibus secundum 
 genicula, h. e. with small shoots growing 
 near the joints or knots. -IT Also, ag¬ 
 
 nation, kindred by the father’s side, descent, 
 from the same father in a direct male line. 
 
 Cic. Jura agnationum.-if The birth 
 
 (of a child) after the father’s will has been 
 made. Pandect. 
 
 aGNaTOS, aDGNaTOS, or ADNATOS 
 (Id.), a, um, adject, growing upon or 
 to any thing, as hair, nails, &c., npo;- 
 6 vi;s, irposijivdperns, in re aliqua natus. 
 
 Plin. Agnata petris gemma.-IT Also, 
 
 a relation by the male side, ovyyevft;. 
 Cic. -- IT Varr. Ad agnatos et gen¬ 
 
 tiles est deducendus, should be committed 
 to the custody of his kinsmen, as madmen 
 were by the civil law. 
 
 aGNeLLOS (agnus), i, m. dimin. a little 
 
 3 lamb, lambkin. Plant. 
 
 AGNINOS (Id.), a, um, adject, relating or 
 belonging to a lamb. Plin. and Plaut. 
 —— IT Agnlna, re, absol. the flesh of 
 lambs. Plaut. ——If Agnina dupla, h. c. 
 the flesh of lamb as if twice as old as it 
 should be. Plaut. 
 
 AGNITIS (agnitus), onis, f. an acknowl¬ 
 edgment or recognizance. Pandect. - 
 
 IT Recognition, cognizance. Cic. Ad ag- 
 nitionem anirai, h. e. for the mind to in¬ 
 vestigate or take cognizance of. 
 
 SGNITGS, and ADGNITCS (agnosco), 
 a, um, owned, acknowledged, recognized, 
 avowed. Tacit. Agrippina silens, eoque 
 minus agnita. Sallust. Super omnes 
 mortales gloria agnita. - IT Also, 
 
 known. Sallxist. - IT Agniti natales, 
 
 acknowledged as legitimate. Pompon. 
 
 _ Digest. 
 
 AGNOMEN, and aDNGMEN (ad & no- 
 
 3 men), Tnis, n. a name or title bestowed for 
 some particular action, signal service, 
 
 &c., a surname, enon/vpla. Cic. - 
 
 IT Cognomen sometimes stands for agno- 
 
 _ men. Cic. 
 
 aGNOMINaTIS, and aNNOMINaTIS 
 
 2 (ad & nomination onis, f. allusion of 
 one word to another by resemblance of 
 sound, agnomination; a pun, napovopa- 
 aia; a figure of words among rhetori¬ 
 cians. Auct. ad Herenm. Guos homines 
 vincit, eos ferro statim vincit. 
 
 aGNOS (ayvos), i, a kind of willow, com¬ 
 monly called Agnus Castus ; the Chastc- 
 trec, Park-leaves, or Abraham’s balm. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 aGNOSCS, aDGNOSCS, and aDNOSCS 
 (ad & nosco), oscis, ovi, agnitum, a. 3. 
 to acknowledge, recognize, own, dnayi- 
 voujkm. Agnosco differs from cogvosco 
 the former is used of tilings and per¬ 
 sons before seen or known, the latter 
 of those not seen or known. Virg. 
 Parvam Trojam agnosco. Sucton. Ag- 
 noscere percussorem. But this distinc¬ 
 tion is not always observed, and ag¬ 
 nosco signifies, also, to know, compre¬ 
 hend, see, acknowledge, admit, approve, 
 subscribe to, agnize, avow, confess. Cic. 
 Deum agnoscere ex operibus ejus. Id. 
 Cum totius Italire concursus facti iliius 
 gloriam libens agnovisset. Paul. Di¬ 
 gest. Agnoscere judicium alicujus.- 
 
 IT Agnoscere filium, or parentem, &c., 
 to acknowledge nr adopt as a son, &c. 
 
 Sueton. - IT With jurists, agnoscere 
 
 bonorum possessionem, to lay claim to 
 an estate, to take possession. Caius Di¬ 
 gest. — IT Agnoscere cantum auribus, 
 
 _ to hear. Cic. 
 
 aGNOS (hyvdi, pure), i, m. a lamb, 
 aped;, fetus est ovis, qui annum non- 
 dum egressus est. Ilorat. Serpentes 
 avibus geminentur, tigribus agni. Cic. 
 Villa abundat porco, hredo, agno, h. c. 
 the flesh of lambs, &c. Plaut. Jam ego 
 te hie agnum faciam, et medium dis- 
 truncabo, h. e. tanquani agnum te dis- 
 truncabo. 
 
 AGS (ixyw), is, egi, actum, a. 3. to set in 
 motion ; to conduct, drive, lead, as cattle, 
 &c. Virg. Capellas, potum pastas age. 
 Liv. Jumenta agebat. Ilorat. pecus 
 
 egit altos Visere montes. - IT It is 
 
 used also of the chase and war, to pur¬ 
 sue, chase. Virg. Cervum agere. Justin. 
 
 Ilostem in fugam agere.-IT Also of 
 
 vessels, chariots, &c., to guide, direct, 
 steer, drive. Tacit. Agere naves in am- 
 nem adversum. Ovid. Agere currum. 
 
 -IT Also of men. Nepos. Vinctum 
 
 ante se Thyum agebat, drove before him. 
 Tacit. Agere aliquem in exsilium, to 
 banish. Ilorat. Agere aliquem Oreo, to 
 send to Hades, cut off. Id. Si quis ad 
 ilia deus subito te agat, impels. Virg. 
 diversas qurerere terras Auguriis agi- 
 mur divum. Terent. Guo hinc te agis? 
 whither go you l Horat. Ilium aget 
 penna metuente solvi Fama stiperstes, 
 
 raise, bear up. - IT Also of other 
 
 things. Cic. Agere cuniculos ad rera- 
 riuni, to drive or dig a mine. Cces. 
 
 Agere vineas, in push forward. - 
 
 IT Also, to emit, cast forth, shoot out. 
 Cic. Agere spumas. Luc.ret. scintil¬ 
 las. - IT Also, to drive in. Sil. agit 
 
 costis penetrabile telum.——IT Also, to 
 do, perform, act, execute, nparreiv. Cic. 
 Mihi enim, qui nihil agit, esse omnino 
 non videtur. Colum. Nihil agendo ho¬ 
 mines male agere discere.-IT Also, 
 
 as life consists in action, to live. Tacit. 
 Apud illos homines, qui tunc agebant. 
 
 -IT Also, to abide, tarry, remain. Virg. 
 
 Gtetulis agerem si syrtibus revum. 
 Tacit. Agere inter homines desinere, 
 
 h. e. mori.-IT Also, to pass, spend, 
 
 consume. Liv. Agere vitam ruri. Cic. 
 jEtatem agere in litteris. Id. Agere 
 annum octogesimum, to be at the age 
 of eighty. - IT Very often, to pro¬ 
 
 cure, contrive, manage. Cic. Ut ad 
 te scriberem, mecura egerunt. Id. Id 
 
 agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur. - 
 
 IT To treat, to discuss. Cic. De quo prre- 
 sens tecum egi diligenter. Id. Non du- 
 
 bito, quin mirere, quod tecum de eadem 
 reagam srepius. Id. Agunturinjuria; so¬ 
 ciorum, agitur vis legum, agitur existi- 
 rnatio, veritasque judiciorum, the wrongs 
 of our allies are called in question, &c c. 
 Ilorat. Nam tua res agitur, paries, &c., 
 it is your concern, your business, that is at 
 stake. - IT Agere cum popuio, to ad¬ 
 
 dress the people on the passing of a law. 
 
 OeU. - IT Also, to manage, conduct, 
 
 'direct. Ovid. Agere censuram. Sueto-a. 
 fiscum. Paul. Digest, rempublicam 
 JVci>us. helium. -—- IT Also, to plead a 
 cause in a court of judicature. Plin. Si 
 
 agendi necessitas iristat.-II Oftener, 
 
 to do all the things pertaining to the forum 
 and courts of justice; hence, Plin. Agen- 
 tur res, the court shall be held. Cic. Agere 
 forum Tharsi, h. e. to hold the court and 
 
 administer justice. -IT Very often, to go 
 
 to law. Cic. Agere cum aliquo ex syn- 
 grapha. Id. Agere furti, h. e. to bring 
 an action for theft. Martian. Digest. 
 Agere adversus aliquem de inofficioso 
 testamento. Vellei. Agere aliquem 
 
 reum incestus, to accuse, arraign. - 
 
 IT Used also of oratory: Cic. Deformi- 
 
 tas agendi, of delivery. - IT Also of 
 
 sacred rites, to sacrifice, perform a sac¬ 
 rifice. Ovid. Semper, agone ? rogat; 
 nec nisi jussus agit. Varr. Aguinen- 
 tum, quod ex immolata hostiadesectum 
 in jecore imponendo, agendi causa, h. e. 
 
 sacrificii peragendi.-IT Also of the 
 
 stage, to act, play a part on the stage, 
 represent theatrically. Cic. Ballionem 
 
 ilium cum agit, agit Chreream. - 
 
 IT Hence, figur. Tacit. Agere amicnm, 
 to act the part of a friend. Sueton. Non 
 principein se, sed ministrum agere, to act 
 the part not of a prince, but of an attend¬ 
 ant. Id. Agere se pro equite, put him¬ 
 self off for a knight. - IT With the 
 
 adv. bene, male, and the like (and in this 
 sense it is often used as a pass, imper- 
 son.), to treat, use, well or ill, &c. Valor. 
 Max. Bene egissent Athenienses cum 
 Miltiade, si, &c., would have behaved well 
 to. Cic. Agitur prreclare, si, &c., we do 
 well, provided that, &c. Id. Intelliget 
 secum actum esse pessime, he will find 
 
 liis condition to be but indifferent. - 
 
 IT Agere an imam, to give up the ghost, 
 
 breathe one’s last, die. Martial. - 
 
 IT Agere et ferre, dyeiv /cat (pepuv, to 
 destroy with fire and sword, destroy utter¬ 
 ly, ravage. Liv. Turn demum fracta 
 pertinacia est, ut ferri, agique res suas 
 viderunt. Figur. Auct. Dial, de Orato- 
 rib. Nunc principes in Cresaris amicitia 
 agunt, feruntque cuncta, h. e. dispose of 
 
 at their pleasure. - IT Aliud agere, or 
 
 alias res agere, not to mind what one 
 says; to be attending to something else. 
 Cic. Animadverti, judices, eum jocari, 
 atque alias res agere. Id. Oppianicum 
 aliud agentem. —— IT Hoc age, and hoc 
 agite, mind what you are about; be atten¬ 
 tive, on your guard; properly of sacred 
 rites, but applied to other tilings. Te¬ 
 rent. Hoc agite, amabo, attend, I pray 
 
 you. - If Actum agere. See Actus. 
 
 Actum est, Age, Agednm. See Actum 
 est, &c. 
 
 XGGGJF (dyo)yai), arum, f. ditches to con¬ 
 vey away the water from mines. Plin. 
 
 AGoN (ayoiv, tovoj), onis, m. a contest, 
 
 2 game; match at any exercise, as justing, 
 wrestling, boxing, &c. Plin. Gymni- 
 cus agon, an exhibition of gymnastic 
 games, as running, wrestling, &c. Suc¬ 
 ton. Agon musicus, a contest about skill 
 in music. Id. Nunc demum agon est, 
 h. e. now you must exert yourself—the 
 time is come to act. 
 
 XGoNaLIX (unc.), ium, or iorum, ibus, 
 n. festivals celebrated yearly among the 
 
 Romans. Ovid. -IT Agonal is, e, adj. 
 
 pertaining to these festivals. Varr. 
 
 AGoNkNSIS (unc.) porta, a gate of Rome, 
 called, also, Colima or Quirinalis. Fcstus. 
 
 XGGNIX, orum, n. same as Agonalia; 
 also, cattle sacrificed at that festival. 
 Ovid. 
 
 XGoNGTHETX, and XGONGTHETeS 
 (aybivoSerris), re, m. the overseer and di¬ 
 rector of games or contests. Spartian. 
 
 AGGRaNGMOS (ayopav6pos), i, m .an offi¬ 
 cer among the Cheeks, who had the direc¬ 
 tion of the market, like the JEdilis plebu 
 among the Romans. Plaut. 
 
AHE 
 
 AEA 
 
 ALA 
 
 XGRaIIIOS (ager), a, urn, adject, of or 
 belonging- to land, fields, Hypoucog, ad 
 agros pertinens. Cic. Agraria lex, h. c. 
 about dividing public lands among the 
 people. Hence, Id. rem, this plan or 
 scheme. Liv. Triumvir agrarius, who 
 
 had the direction of this distribution. - 
 
 II Agrarii, orum, those who favored or 
 promoted the Agrarian law from their de¬ 
 sire to possess the lands. Cic. 
 XGReSTIS (Id.), e, adject, belonging -to 
 the fields, rustic, rural, growing in the 
 country, aypoiKog, %copi/cdf, qui exagris 
 est, vel ad agros, et rus pertinet, rus- 
 ticus. Tibull. Falx agrestis. Virg. 
 
 poma. Colum. semina, the seeds if 
 wild plants. Nepos. Vestitu agresti. 
 Plin. Agrestes feminte. Cic. Hospitio 
 agresti. Senec. Alumnus agrestis, h. e. 
 JEgistlius, because nourished in the coun¬ 
 try by goats. Virg. armat agrestes, 
 
 peasants, countrymen, ■rustics .-IT Fig- 
 
 ur. clownish, unpolished, savage, uncivil¬ 
 ized, wild, coarse, ill-bred, rude, rough. 
 Cic. Dominus agrestis. Id. Fera, agres- 
 tisque vita. Id. Rustica vox, et agres¬ 
 tis. Id. Libri- agrestes. Id. Clutc bar- 
 baria India vastior, aut agrestior? 
 Cic. Agrestiores Musa;, h. c. ruder sci¬ 
 ences, which are not remarkable for 
 elegance and softness, such as juris¬ 
 prudence. -IT Also, wild, that of a 
 
 beast. Ovid. Vultus agrestes. Propert. 
 Agrestem figuram. 
 
 XGRICQLX (ager & colo), a;, m. one that 
 cultivates the fields,, whether by bis own 
 hands or by means of slaves, &c., a hus¬ 
 bandman, agriculturist, farmer, country¬ 
 man, yeoipybg. Cic. Deiotarus diligen- 
 tissimus agricola. 
 
 XGRICGLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. husbandry, 
 2 tilling of the ground, agriculture, agri 
 cultura. Colum. 
 
 XGRICuLTIS (Id.), onis, atillino- of the 
 1 ground, tillage, agriculture, agr, .uitura. 
 Cic. 
 
 XGRICuLTQR (Id.), oris, m. a husband¬ 
 man, farmer, agriculturist, tiller of the 
 ground, qui agrum colit. Liv. 
 XGRICuLTORX (Id.), <e, f. agriculture, 
 tilling of the ground, tillage, husbandry, 
 agrorum cultura, yeiopyla. Cic. 
 AGRl'MoNIX (aypepcovy), re, the herb 
 agrimony; also called eupatoria. Cels. 
 XGRI5N (aypiog), ii, n. a hind of wild 
 radish. Plm. 
 
 XGRIPETX (ager & peto), ce, m. one who 
 ■l seeks lands, whether honorably or other¬ 
 wise. Cic. 
 
 XGRIPPX (uric.), te, m. one born with the 
 feet foremost, o c~l trdda? yevvrjSe'ig, qui 
 
 nascendo pedes prius exserit. Plin. - 
 
 IT Agrippa is also the surname of many 
 Romans. 
 
 RGRIPPINX (Agrippa), ’Aypnrn-fjvq, the 
 daughter of M. Agrippa, granddaughter 
 of Augustus, wife of Germanicus, and 
 mother of Caligula. Tacit. -IT An¬ 
 
 other, daughter of the former wife of 
 Domit. JEnobarbus, mother of Claudius 
 Nero. Tacit. — From her was named 
 Colonia Agrippina, or Agrippinensis, the 
 /place of her birth, now Cologne. Tacit. 
 XGRIOS (aypiog)> a, um, wild. Plin. 2 
 XG RoSOS (ager) ,a, u m ,rich in la ml. Varr. 3 
 XGYIEUS (’A yveevg), ei or eos, m. 
 [three syllables], a name of Apollo, as 
 presiding over streets and ways, dyviai. 
 Horat. Levis Agyieu. ’A yviev. 
 XGyLLX, te, f. a city of Etruria, otherwise 
 Carre. Plin. 
 
 XGyRIUM, ii, n. now S. Filippo d'Ar- 
 girone, an ancient toicm of Sicily. Cic. 
 aH, APIA, A (from the sound), interjec¬ 
 tions, expressing various affections of 
 the mind. As grief, ah! ah mealas! 
 wo is me! wretch that lam! at at. In¬ 
 dignation and reproof, ah! Consolation 
 and encouragement, ah! oh! Depreca¬ 
 tion, stay, pray. Laughter and joy, 
 ha! ha! Contradiction or correction, 
 oh no! Astonishment, aha! Plaul. and 
 Ter. 3 
 
 AHAHE. See Ahu. 
 
 XHeNEOS (for aeneus), a, um, made of cop¬ 
 per, brass, or bronze, brazen, x&XKCog; a 
 poetic word for aeneus, which see. Horat. 
 I'HkNIPSS, 'and XkNIPeS (aheneus, or 
 aeneus, and pes), edis, having brazen 
 feet, brazen-footed, %aAtc<57 Tpvg. Ovid. 
 
 Narrat alienipedes Martis arasse boves. 
 
 Est qui legit Narrat et teripedes ; alii 
 Narrat aeripedes, h. c. veloces instar 
 aeris, deplnoSag; alii denique Rettulit 
 teripedes. 
 
 XHeNUM (tes), i, n. a brazen vessel, a 
 
 caldron. Virg. -II Often, a boiler, 
 
 wherein purple and other colors were 
 dyed. Martial. Non est iana milii 
 inendax, nec mutor aheno : Sic place- 
 ant Tyriie, me mea tinxit ovis. Hence, 
 Scnec. Sidonium ahenum, purple. 
 
 XI-IeNOS (Id.), a, um, of brass, copper, or 
 bronze, x'^Xusog; chiefly used by the 
 poets ; the same as Aeneus, and Aheneus. 
 
 Lucret. Signa ahena. - IT Figur. 
 
 hard, strong, stern, inexorable. Horat. 
 cuneos maiiu Gestans ahena. 
 
 AHEU. See Ahu. 
 
 XHoROS, or XoROS (a priv. and wpa), 
 cut off prematurely, or by a violent death. 
 Tertull. 
 
 XHO, or AHEU, or AHAHE (too), an in¬ 
 terjection of sorrow or a troubled mind ; 
 alack! zoo’s me! Ter. Ahu, tace,obse- 
 cro. Alii leg. au, alii ah. 
 
 AI (til), ah! alas! an interject, of lamen- 
 
 _ tation. Ovid. 
 
 aJaX (A lag), acis, m. the name of two 
 Grecian heroes in the Trojan war. One 
 was called Telamonius, from his father . 
 Telamon; the other Oileus, from his. 
 father Oileus. Ovid. 
 
 AIeNTIX (aio), te, f. affirmation, affirm- 
 
 3 ing. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 XiGLEUCOS (delyXcvKOg), a kind of sweet 
 mine that never fermented, stum. Plin. 
 Others read aigleuces. 
 
 AIN’, h. e. ais-ne. See Aio. 
 
 AI5, or AJ5 (unc.), Sis, alt, defect, to 
 
 1 say, speak, ipypl, same as loquor, dico. 
 Tercnt. Nisi quid pater ait aliud. Id. 
 Ilodie uxorem ducis f Pa. Aiunt, so 
 they say. Plant. Te surripuisse, aiehas. 
 Id. It a vosmet aiehatir.. Sallust. Tar- 
 quinium a Cicerone im^..ssum aiebant. 
 Cic. Debere eum aiebat, &c. Horat. O 
 te, Bollane, cerebri Felicem, aiebam ta- 
 
 citus.-IT Aiunt, or ut aiunt, or quo- 
 
 modo aiunt, as they say; as the saying is. 
 Tcrent. Utquimus, aiunt, quandoutvo- 
 lumus, non licet. •——,11 Often, to affirm, 
 assert, testify, avouch, aver. Cic. Dioge¬ 
 nes ait, Antipater negat. Cic. Negan- 
 tia contraria aientibus, h. e. to affirma¬ 
 tives. -IT Ain’, for ais ne ? do you say ? 
 
 ain’ tu ? ain’ tandem ? ain’ vero? do 
 you really say so ? is it really the case ? 
 am I to believe you I Plant. Ain’vero? 
 Cic. Ain’ tu ? verum hoc fuit ? sine me ? 
 Joined also with the plur. Liv. Ain’ 
 
 tandem? num habetis?-II Ait in 
 
 some passages is thought by some to be 
 the third pers. perf. 
 
 AIDS (aio), ji, m. a god among the Ro¬ 
 mans, who annowiKcd the coming of the 
 Gauls, with the additional name Lo- 
 quens in Cic. and Locutius in Liv. 
 
 XiZOON (del & £coos), oi, n. an, herb 
 called aye-green, sea-green, everlasting, 
 or houseleek. Plin. 
 
 aLX (contr. from the old word axilla), 
 te, f. a wing, irrepbv, membrum illud, 
 quo aves volant. Cic. Galli plausu 
 premunt alas. Ovid. Librare corpus in 
 alas. Id. Movere alas. Virg. Quatere, 
 to flap the wings. Plin. and Mart. Expan- 
 dere, explicare, to spread. Virg. Niti 
 
 alis, to soar. -II Also, in the human 
 
 frame, the arm-hole or arm-pit, with the 
 hair growing therein, paaxaXq. Plin. 
 Halitus oris, et alarum vitia. Jnven. 
 
 Alas veilit.- II The whole arm or 
 
 shoulder, in Liv. 1. 30. c. 34.-II In 
 
 beasts, the part corresponding to the 
 
 arm-pit of a man. Plin. -IT In trees 
 
 and plants, ala is the hollow under the 
 
 branches or twigs. Plin. -IT Figur. 
 
 wings, i. e. whatever is added to the 
 sides of a building, as a gallery, &c. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Ala; velorum, in Virg. 
 
 JEn. 3. 520. sails. So, Propert. classis 
 
 centenis remiget alis, oars. -II Also, 
 
 the wing of an army. In the Roman 
 army, the allies, both foot and horse, 
 were stationed on the wings. The 
 cavalry of the Romans were also sta¬ 
 tioned on the wings ; hence ala some¬ 
 times denotes cavalry, any body of 
 cavalry. Liv. Dextera ala (m alas di- 
 visum’ socialem exercitum habebat) in 
 prima acie locata est. Cic. Cum te 
 
 40 
 
 Pompeius ala; alteri prcefecisset. Virg 
 Dum trepidant alee, while the horsemen 
 are in haste, riding quickly up and down. 
 XLXBANDX, te, f. and XLXBANDX, 
 orum, n. a city of Caria, ’AA afiav&a, 
 and ’ AXdfJavia, rd. Cic. 
 
 ALABARCHES. See Arabarches. 
 ALABASTER. See Alabastrum. 
 XLXBaSTRITeS, tE, m. alabaster, a kind oj 
 
 stone or marble, aXapaoTplryg. Plin. - 
 
 Y Also, a precious stone, so called because 
 found near Alabastron, in Egypt. Plin. 
 XLXBASTRUM, i, n. and XLXBASTER 
 (aXaPaarpov &c-og), i, in. an alabaster 
 box Of ointment, a box for holding per¬ 
 fumes, a box of ointments. Plin. - 
 
 II Also, the form or shape of the same. 
 Plin. In virides aiabastros fastigato, 
 &c., the cups or buds of the ruse (so called 
 from their resembling the shape of an ala¬ 
 baster box of ointment). 
 
 XLXBeTX (dAa/Jijs, which cannot he 
 held in the grasp), te, ir.. a fish found in 
 the Nile. Plin. 
 
 XLXCER (unc.), cris, ere, and hie, and 
 luxe alacris, and hoc ere, adject, lively, 
 brisk, sprightly, in high sjiirits, ready, 
 active, prompt, apt, np6^vpog, erectus, 
 promptus, paratus, gestiens, bilaris: ab 
 d&a.Kpvg, h. c. sine lacrimis, leetus: vel 
 quasi non lacer, sed intentus sensibus 
 universis: vel quasi alis acer, festinus, 
 velox. Used of men, animals, and 
 sometimes of inanimate things. Cic. 
 Videbant Catilinam alacrem. Id. 
 equum, spirited, mettlesome. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Feras bestias videmus aiacres, 
 ready, fierce, eager for attack. Virg. 
 Aiacres sylvas, lively. Claudian. enses. 
 Cats. Ad bella suscipienda Gallorum 
 aiacer, et promptus est animus. Nepos. 
 Alacriorad rem gerendam factus. Cic. 
 Alacrem animo esse. — IT Also, swift, 
 light, nimble, quick, agile, speedy. Sal¬ 
 lust. Cum alacrihus saltu, cum veloci- 
 bus cursu certabat.-tf Also, cheer¬ 
 
 ful, joyful, blithe, gladsome, jovial, merry, 
 gay. Virg alacris palmas utrasque 
 
 tetendit. Tacit. Alacre vulgus. - 
 
 II Also, roused, excited ; desirous, impa¬ 
 tient. Stat. Aiacres odio. Cic. Multos 
 aiacres exspectare. 
 
 XLXCRfTXS (alacris), atis, promptness, 
 eagerness, ardor, spirit ; liveliness, brisk¬ 
 ness, alacrity. Cic. Mira sum alacritate 
 ad litigandum. Id. Addere alicui ala- 
 critatem scribendi. Id. Canum alacri- 
 tas in venando. Gill. Vigores quidam 
 
 mentium, et alacritates.-IT Also, 
 
 gladness, excessive joy, rapture, ecstasy, 
 transport. Cic. Inanis alacritas, id est 
 
 ltetitia gesfiena.-IT Also, joy at an 
 
 unexpected event. Liv. Alacritate 
 perfecti operis. 
 
 XLXCRITER (Id.), adverb, cheerfully, 
 
 3 promptly, briskly, eagerly, with animation 
 or spirit. Ammian. Militem in certa- 
 men alacriter consurgentem revocavere 
 ductores. Justin. Repetito alacriua 
 ceriamine. 
 
 XLXMaNNI, or XLEMaNNT, orum, 
 ’AA apavol, thcAlmains, an ancient people 
 of Germany that bordered on the Hercyn- 
 ian forest, between the Rhine, Danube, 
 
 and Maine. Claudian. -II Alaman- 
 
 nia, or Alemannia, te, f. the country of 
 
 the Alemanni, Germany. Claudian. - 
 
 II Aiamannlcus, or Alemannlcus, a, um, 
 
 , German, belonging to the Alemanni. 
 Ammian. 
 
 XLaNI, orum, m. 'AXavoi, the Alani, a 
 Scythian nation of Asia, beyond the Black 
 sea, who afterwards also extended them¬ 
 selves into Europe. Plin. -II Alanus, 
 
 i, m. one of the Alani. Martial. - 
 
 IT Alanus, a, um, Alanian, pertaining to 
 the Alani. Claudian. 
 
 XLXPX (Hebr.), te, f. a slap or blow on the 
 cheek with the open hand, a cuff or box ozi 
 the ear, fiairicrpa., ictus manu expansain 
 maxillam inflictus. Juvenal, ritlere po¬ 
 test qui Mamercorum aiapas. Pluedr. 
 Ducere alapam alicui, to inflict a cuff 
 or blow upon. Pluedr. Multo major is 
 alapte mecum veneunt, h. e. liberty; be¬ 
 cause, among other forfns of manumitting 
 a slave, the master or lictor gave him a 
 blow upon liis head. 
 
 aLaRIS (ala), e, adject, same as Ala- 
 2 ruts. Liv. — Absolutely in Tacit. Ann. 
 15. c. 10. 
 
ALB 
 
 ALB 
 
 ALC 
 
 
 ELaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject, pertaining 
 to or stationed on the wings of the Roman 
 army. Cces. Cohortes alarice, li. e. aux¬ 
 iliary. So, Liv. Alarii equites.—It is 
 also used absol. Cws. 
 
 ALATeRNOS, i, f. a small tree or shrub, 
 with leaves like the ilex and olive, which 
 bears neither fruit nor seed. Plin. 
 SLaTOS (ala), a, um, winged, bearing 
 3 wings, alas habens, irrepcords, nrspbeis. 
 Virg. Ut primum alatis tetigit magalia 
 
 plantis, speaking of Mercury. -IT Fig- 
 
 ur. swift, quick. Ovid. Alatis equis. 
 XLAUDA (Gallic), te, f. a lark, Kopv&aXog. 
 
 -IT Alaudae, arum, in. the soldiers of 
 
 a legion enrolled by Caesar: the legion 
 itself was called Alauda. Cic. and Sueton. 
 XLaZoN (dXa$(ov), onis, a bragger, 
 3 boaster, braggart , braggadocio; a swell¬ 
 ing, blustering fellow, a bully. Plaut. 
 ALBA (albus), ae, f. a pearl. Lamprid. 
 ALBA, ce, and aLBA LoNGa, v AX/?a, a 
 city in Latium, founded by Ascanius, at 
 the foot of a mountain called froxn ifAlba- 
 
 nus. Virg. -IT Alba is also the name 
 
 of several other towns, as Alba Marso- 
 
 rum, Alba Julia, Alba Graeca. - 
 
 IT Probably the word Alba properly 
 means an eminence or mountain (Alpes is 
 of close affinity); hence it is the name 
 of several cities, which were perhaps 
 built on elevated sites. 
 aLBaNIA, as, ' AX(3avla, a country in Asia, 
 on the Caspian sea, now called Georgia, 
 &c. The inhabitants were called Albani. 
 _ Plin. 
 
 aLBaNOS (Alba), a, um, adject, pertain¬ 
 ing to Alba Longa, Alban. Liv. Albana 
 pax, li. c. with the inhabitants of Alba. 
 
 -IT Liv. Albanus mons, the mountain 
 
 near which Alba was built. Id. Albanus 
 Lacus, a lake near Alba. Quintil. Alba- 
 me Columnse, h. e. made of stone quar¬ 
 ried in the mons Albanus. Martial. Al¬ 
 bana comissatio, a feast on this moun¬ 
 tain at the time of the Quinquatria. - 
 
 IT Albani, orum, the inhabitants of Alba 
 Longa. Liv. 
 
 aLBaNOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Albania, Albanian. Plin. Albanuin 
 _ mare, h. e. the Caspian. 
 aLBaRIOS (albus), a, um, adject, belong- 
 
 2 ing to the whitewashing of walls. Tertull. 
 Albarius tector, or Albarius, ii, m. a 
 whitewasher, plasterer. Plin. Al bari¬ 
 um opus, or albarium, ii, n. whitewash, 
 
 _ whitening, plaster, parget, mortar, stucco. 
 aLBaTOS (albo), a, um, clothed or arrayed 
 in white, Xevxeipwv. Cic. Cum ipse epu- 
 li dominus albatus esset. 
 
 5LBEDS (albus), Inis, {. whiteness. Apul. 3 
 aLBeNS (albeo), entis, being white, white, 
 qui albet, bfbXevKo; Tacit. Ossa al- 
 bentia. Id. Albentes spumoe. Id. Mem¬ 
 bra in pallorem albentia. Cats. Albente 
 coelo, at day-break, dawn of day, rise of 
 _ day, day-spring. 
 
 aLBeNSIS, e, adject, of or belonging to 
 _ the city Alba (not Alba Longa). Plin. 
 aLBEQ (albus), es, n. 2. to be white, Xev- 
 Kaivopai, albus sura. Ovid, canis al- 
 _ here capillis. 
 
 ALBeSCeNS (albesco), entis, growing 
 white, whitening, qui albescit, vttoXcvkos. 
 Horat. Albescens capillus, turning gray, 
 growing hoary. Paul. Digest. Albes- 
 _ cente coelo, the day now breaking. 
 aLBeSCS (albeo), is, n. 3. to grow white or 
 1 whitish, begin to be white, whiten, albere 
 incipio, albico, XevKavSigw. Cic. Mare 
 albescit. Virg. ut primum albescere 
 lucem Vidit, the day dawning, breaking. 
 ALBICeRA (albus & cera) olea, a kind 
 of olive, so called from its color, and from 
 being like wax. Plin — Called also albi- 
 ceris. 
 
 aLBICeRaTA (albus & cera) ficus, a 
 kind of fig, so called from its color and re¬ 
 semblance to wax. Plin. 
 
 ALBIC5 (albus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to be 
 whitish, vttu\cvk6s cipi, aliquantum al¬ 
 bus sum. Plin. Mutat colorem, sed ex 
 nigro albicare incipit. Id. Albicans 
 
 cauda. -IT Also, to be white. Ilorat. 
 
 _ Nec prata canis albicant pruinis. 
 XLBIC&L5R (albus & color), oris, white, 
 
 3 of the color of white. Coripp. 
 >LBIC5MiJS (albus & coma),a, um,having 
 _ white hair, white-haired. Venant. Fortun. 
 fcLBIDOLOS (albidus), a, um, somewhat 
 3 white, whitish. Pallad 
 
 aLBIDOS (albus), a, um, whitish, some- 
 
 2 .what white, a little white, rather white. 
 
 Ovid. Spuma albida. Cels. Pus cras- 
 sius, et albidius. Id. Pus crassissi- 
 _ mum, albidissimumque. 
 aLBINeOS (Id.), a, um, rather white, 
 
 3 somewhat white, whitish, vtt6Xcvkos, albi- 
 _ dus. Pallad. 
 
 aLBINOVaNOS, i, m. C. Pedo Albinova- 
 nus, a heroic poet. Quintil. -IT Cen¬ 
 
 sus Albinovanus, a friend of Horace. 
 ALBINOS (albus), i, m. the same as alba- 
 3 rius, a plasterer, wldtener, pargeter. Cod. 
 
 Justin. -If Albinus is also a Roman 
 
 surname of the Posthumian gens. - 
 
 IT Clodius Albinus, the name of a Roman 
 emperor. 
 
 ALBION (albis rupibus), onis, Great 
 _ Britain, Albion, ‘AXovioov. Plin. 
 aLBIS, is, m. the Elbe, a river of Germa- 
 _ ny. Tacit. 
 
 ALBITuDO (albus), inis, f. whiteness, 
 3 hoariness. Plaut. 
 
 aLBO (Id.), as, a. 1. to make white, whiten, 
 3 blanch, bleach. Priscian. 
 aLBOR (Id.), oris, m. a white color, white- 
 3 ness, the white, as of an egg, to which it is 
 _ generally applied. Pallad. 
 aLBuCOS, i, a kind of herb. Plin. 
 aLBOeLIS, is, f. a kind of vine. Columcl. 
 aLBuGO (albus), inis, f. a horny indura¬ 
 tion of the membranes of the eye; a disease 
 of the eye, by which the cornea contracts a 
 whiteness; the albugo; a white speck on 
 the eye, a haw; a pearl, web, or pin, that 
 grows over the sight; suffusion ; Xcvkoi- 
 
 pa, XevKiocis. Plin. -IT Also, scurf 
 
 or scales in the head, beard, or brows; 
 _ scald, dandruff. Plin. 
 aLBOLa (albulus), os, f. the ancient name 
 
 of the Tiber. Virg. -TT Albula, ae, or 
 
 Albulte, arum; sc. aquas, sulphur baths in 
 the region of Tibur, now Tivoli. Plin. 
 aLB&LOS (albus), a, um, dim. somewhat 
 3 white, whitish, vit6Xcvkos. Catull. Albu¬ 
 lus columbus. Martial. Albula freta, 
 _ li. e. foaming. 
 
 ALBUM (Id.), i, n. a white color, white, 
 whiteness, XevKwpa, albus color, pars al¬ 
 ba alicujus rei. Virg. maculis insig- 
 nis, et albo. Liv. Columnas poliendas 
 albo locavit. Cels. Album ovi, the white 
 of an egg. Id. Album oculi, the white 
 of the eye. But , Columel. Album in ocu- 
 lo, a white speck in the eye, the albugo. 
 —- IT Also, a whited table, wherein the 
 Prators entered their edicts, actions, de¬ 
 crees, &c. Paul. Sentent. Q,ui album 
 raserit, corruperit, fee. Senec. Sedere 
 ad album, h. e. circa Prastoris formulas 
 et judiciorum occupari. Quintil. Alii 
 se ad album, ac rubricas transtulerunt, 
 &c. Also, the table wherein the Pontifex 
 Maximus described the remarkable occur¬ 
 rences of each year. Cic. Hence, also, a 
 matricular register, book to enrol names in; 
 a list of names, muster-roll. Album ju- 
 dicum, contained the names of the judices, 
 or jury-men ; senatorum, those of the 
 senators,' fee. Sueton. Splendidum vi- 
 rum albo judicum erasit. So, Tacit. 
 Eradere aliquem albo senatorio. Sueton. 
 Nomen suum in albo profitentium ci- 
 tharcedorum adscribere. Scnec. Mit- 
 tere aliquem in album. Liv. Referre in 
 album. Plin. Ctuum hanc operam con- 
 dicerem, non eras in hoc albo, h. c. you 
 were not in the number (list) of those to whose 
 _ judgment I intended to submit my work. 
 aLBuMEN (Id.), inis, n. the white of an 
 egg. Plin. 
 
 aLBONEX, ae, f. a fountain (and grove, 
 according to some), among the mountains 
 in the neighborhood of Tibur, together 
 with the nymph presiding over it. Virg. 
 -IT Also, the name of a sibyl, dwell¬ 
 ing in this region, on the banks of the river 
 Anio. Lactant. Also called Albuna by 
 Tibull., according to some. 
 aLBuRNUM (albus), i, n. the white sap or 
 inner bark of trees, liable to rot and be 
 _ worm-eaten, erreap Scv&pov. Plin. 
 aLBuRNOS (Id.), i, hi. now Alburno, 
 Montagna di Sicignano, or M. della Peti- 
 na, a mountain of Lucania, so called from 
 the white appearance of its summit. Virg. 
 
 -IT Also, the name of a god worshipped 
 
 by the Romans on this mountain. Tertull. 
 
 -IT Also, a com. subs., a small white 
 
 fish, supposed to be a bleak or a blay. Auson. 
 aLB&S (dX0<if, h. e. Xcvkos), a, um, white, 
 
 XevKii;; albus denotes, properly, a pale 
 white, candidus, a bright or shining white, 
 as in snow, or made white by the art of 
 the fuller; hence, ater is opposed to 
 albus; niger to candidus: the distinction, 
 however, is not always observed. Cic. 
 Alba, et atra discernere. Id. Gute alba 
 sint, quae nigra, dicere. Plaut. Alba 
 barba, hoary, gray, snowy. Plaut. Albis 
 dentibus deridere, h. e. with immoderate 
 laughter, so as to expose the teeth. So, 
 Juven. Albis pedibus, with bare feet. 
 Cic. Albus aterve fuerit, ignorans; a 
 proverbial expression of contempt, 
 li. e. being quite unacquainted with. Cic. 
 Alba avis, proverb, for a rare thing. 
 
 - IT Sometimes, pale. Martial. - 
 
 IT Also, lucky, fortunate, happy, because 
 white things were assigned especially to 
 the Dii Superi. Sil. Albus dies. Plin. 
 Album calculum adjicere rei, h e. to 
 assent to. Horat. Albus et ater genius. 
 Hence, a white hen seems to have been 
 a fortunate sign. Sueton. Galb. 1., to 
 which place Juven. Sal. 13, 141, per¬ 
 haps refers.-IT Also, clothed in white, 
 
 for albatus. Hor. - IT Also, clear, 
 
 bright. Hor. Stella albtt, h. e. Casto- 
 rum sidus. To this may be referred, 
 Sil. Albus dies. Martial. Albs luces, 
 glowing. Hence, Senec. Alba; senten- 
 
 tite, h. e. clear, simple, perspicuous. - 
 
 IT Also, making clear, making clear weath¬ 
 er. Hor. Albus Notus. Id. Albus Ia- 
 
 pix.-IT Albo rele aliena bona oppug- 
 
 nare, in Plaut. h. e. by a plausible fraud. 
 Or, to seize on another's property by the 
 preetor's album, as it were by a net. Al. 
 _ leg. albo ariete. Al. pariete. 
 aLC/EOS, i, m. a lyric poet of Mitylcne, 
 in Lesbos. Quintil. — Hence, Alc&Tcus, 
 a, um,"adj. of or pertaining to Alcwus, 
 Alcaic. Sidon. metrum Alcaicum, tht 
 Alcaic verse, so called because first 
 _ used by Alccsus. 
 
 aLCATHOe, es, f. ’AXra$6ri, a city in 
 Greece, otherwise called Megara. Ovid. 
 aLCATII cjOS, i, m. a son of Pelops, king 
 in Megara. — Hence, Ovid. Urbs, or 
 _ moenia Alcathoi, h. e. Megara. 
 aLCe (dAxi)), es, or aLCeS, is, f. a north 
 3 ern wild bcasl, perhaps the elk. Cces. and 
 
 Plin. - IT Alee, Ovid. Metam. 3, v. 
 
 _ 217, is the name of a dog. 
 
 aLCEA (dX/cru), ib, f. marsh-mallows. 
 
 __ Plin. 
 
 aLCeDS, or HaLCeD5 (kcclv iv <1X1, to 
 lie in the sea), inis, and aLCvONe (kv- 
 eiv iv aXi, to brood in the sea), es, f. a bird, 
 of which it is said that she breeds in tile sea, 
 and that there is always a calm during her 
 incubation ; a halcyon or king-fisher. Plin. 
 aLCeDONIa (alcedo), orum, aXicvovlSss, 
 3 the days during the incubation of the king¬ 
 fisher, at which time, it was thought there 
 was always a calm. — Hence, figur., quiet, 
 peaceable times, halcyon days. Plaut. 
 aLCeSTe, es, and aLCeSTIS, is, f. 
 ’AXxcarri, the daughter of Polios, and 
 wife of Admctus, who devoted herself to 
 death, to secure her husband’s life. Ovid. 
 ALCEUS, ei & eos, m. ’AXkevs, dissyllab. 
 the father of Amphitryon, whose wife, Alc- 
 mcna, was the mother of Hercules, who is 
 hence, according to some, called Alcides. 
 aLCIBIXDeS, is, m. ’AXmlSiaSy;, Alcibi- 
 ades, a very distinguished Athenian. Mcpos. 
 aLCIBION (dXxiG:ov), ii, n. an herb used 
 in curing the bite of serpents. Plin. 
 aLCIDeS (Alceus, or from dXxfi), te, m. 
 _ Hercules, ’AXxoiSiqi. Virg. 
 aLCIMEDe, es, f. ’AXsipeSri, the wife of 
 JEson, and mother of Jason. Hygin. and 
 Val. Flacc. 
 
 ALCIMED5N, ontis, m. the name of a dis¬ 
 tinguished sculptor. Virg. — Hence, Al- 
 cimedontieus, a, um, of or pertaining 
 to Alcimedon. Campol. in Litholex. Al- 
 cimedontiEum priesepium, h. e. made 
 with the greatest skill. 
 
 aLCIN 50S, i, m. 'AX klvoos, the son of 
 Nausitlious, king of the Plueacians in 
 Corcyra, renowned for his justice and 
 riches, who entertained Ulysses with great 
 liberality and hospitality. His orchards 
 were proverbially famous. Virg. Po- 
 maque, et Alcinoi silvee, h. c. fruit- 
 trees. Ovid. Alcinoo dare poma, used of 
 any thing superfluous. Horat. Juventua 
 _ Alcinoi, h. e. voluptuaries, sensualists. 
 aLCIS, Idis, f. a name of Minerva. Liv. 
 
 D 2 
 
ALE 
 
 ALE 
 
 I 
 
 AL1 
 
 ALCITH5E, es, f. ’A\KiS6ri,a Theban wo- [ 
 mail, daughter ofMinyas, changed by Bac- 
 _ chus into a bat. Ovid. 
 
 ALCMaEfi, and ALCMA35N, onis, m. 
 
 ’ AXicuatuiv, 6vo;, son of Amphiarausand 
 Eriphylr, who, in obedience to his father’s 
 command, slew his mother. After the per¬ 
 petration of this act, he was tormented by 
 furies. Ovid. — Hence, Alcmieonius, a, 
 uni, of or pertaining to Alcmaon. Pro- 
 pert. furiae. 
 
 ALCMaN, anis, m. ’A Xicpav, a very an¬ 
 cient lyric poet. — Hence, Alcmaniiun 
 metrnm, the Alcmanian measure, which 
 was invented or much used by this 
 _ poec. Phn. 
 
 ALCMENA-, e, and ALCMeNe, es, and 
 aLCOMENA, ib, f. ’AXupyuri, the wife 
 of Amphitryon, and mother of Hercules 
 by Jupiter. Propert. 
 
 ALCoN, onis, m. a skilful Cretan archer, 
 the companion of Hercules, to whom, 
 perhaps, Virg. Eel. 5, 11, refers. Serv. 
 ad Virg. 
 
 ALCyoN, and HALCyoN, onis, f. dX- 
 Kvoiv, same as Alcedo and Alcyone, 
 which see. Virg. 
 
 aLCyONe, or IIaLCyQNe, es, f. 'AXkv- 
 6v\ j, and ' A\Kv6vr/, the daughter of JEo- 
 Ins and JEgiale, and wife 0 / Ceyx •• from 
 grief at the death of her husband, she threw 
 herself into the sea. Both were changed 
 
 into king-fishers. Ovid. -IF Another 
 
 Alcyone was one of the Pleiades, daughter 
 of Atlas. Ovid. 
 
 ALCyONEUS, and HALCySNEUS, ei & 
 eos [four syilab.], m. a giant who fought 
 against the gods, and was slain by Hercu¬ 
 les. Claudian. 
 
 aLCyONEOS (Alcyone), and HaLCyS- 
 NeOS, a, um, adject. 'A\kv6vuo;, re¬ 
 lating or pertaining to the lting-fisher. 
 Columel. dies, Halcyon or quiet days. 
 
 -IT Alcyoneummedicamen, or Alcy- 
 
 oneum, i, a preparation or drug for remo¬ 
 ving spots from the face. Ovid and Plin. 
 ALCyONIDeS dies, same as Alcyonei. 
 Plin. 
 
 ALEX (unc.), a;, f. a game in which the 
 tesserae or tali were thrown', any game 
 of chance ; gaming or play of all sorts, 
 kv6o$. Cic. Alea ludere. Id. In alea 
 aliquid perdere. Sucton. Indulgere 
 alea:. Id. Prosperiore alea uti, to have 
 fortune at command, be lucky. Sue- 
 ton. Aleam ludere. Ulpian. Si quis 
 eum, apud quem in alea lusum esse di- 
 cetur, verberaverit, in cclcbri editione 
 Torrentini decst in. Paul. Itepetitio 
 ejus, quod in alea lusum est. Juvenal. 
 si luditur alea pernox. — This play 
 was forbidden at Rome, at least for 
 money, except during the Saturnalia. 
 Cic. De alea condemnatus.-IT Pro¬ 
 
 verbially. Sueton. Jacta est alea, the 
 
 die is cast. -IT Figur. risk, chance, 
 
 hazard, luck, fortune. Cic. Non perspi- 
 citis, aleam quandam inesse hostiis 
 deiigendis ? Liv. In dubiam imperii, 
 servitiique aleam ire. Id. Alea bel¬ 
 li. Id. Dare summam rerum in aleam 
 non necessariam. Columel. Subire ale¬ 
 am. Senec. Adire aleam. Horat. Pericu- 
 losffi plenum opus alea;. Lucan. Alea 
 fati, the decision of fate; fatality. Plin. 
 M. Tullius extra oranem ingenii aleam 
 positus, h. e. extra omnem dubitatio- 
 nem, quin sit omnibus ingenio priefe- 
 rendus. - IT Emere aleam, to pur¬ 
 
 chase any thing uncertain in its nature, 
 such as the produce of the casting of a 
 
 net, &c. Ulpian. Digest. -IT XleS. is 
 
 also an epithet of Minerva. See Aleus. 
 ALEARIOS (alea), a, um, adject. Amici- 
 tia aiearia, li. e. friendship formed at the 
 gaming table. Ammian. 
 aLEATSr (Id.), oris, m. a dice-player, 
 gamester. Cic. 
 
 ALEATORICS (aleator), a, um, adject. 
 of or pertaining to dice or gaming. Cic. 
 Damna aleatoria, losses at play. Sucton. 
 Forum aleatorium calfecimus, the dice- 
 board. dell. Aleatorio ritu.-II Ale¬ 
 
 atorium, absolutely, a dicing-room, gam- 
 inir house, gaming ordinary. Sidon. 
 XLeBAS, or XLeVaS, te, m. ”AX yffas, a 
 tyrant of Lari&a, in Thessaly, who was 
 killed by his body-guards. Ovid.— Hence, 
 sanguis Aleba:, liis son Scopas. Id. 
 ALEBRIA, h. e. bene alentia. Fcstus. 3 
 AliiO, or ALEX, and HaLeC (aXvitds, 
 
 salted ; or dXtms, pickle, brine), ecis, 
 n. and f. and sometimes m. a sort of 
 pickle, brine, commonly made of small salt¬ 
 ed fish, or a pickle consisting of such fish; 
 for this pickle was prepared in different 
 
 ways. Horat. -IT Also, perhaps, the 
 
 fish itself, from which the pickle was 
 prepared, for example, a herring. Cato. 
 
 ALECTo (a priv. and Afjyu), to cease), us, 
 f. ’AXqKTo), ovs, Alecto, one of the three 
 furies. Virg. 
 
 XLECT8RIA (aXeurcop), as, f. sc. gemma, 
 a stone found in the maw or gizzard of a 
 cock, of the bigness of a bean, and of a 
 crystal color. Plin. 
 
 XLECTSROLOPHOS (dXcKTcop and X<5- 
 ( pos ), i, the herb cock’s-comb, so called 
 from its resemblance to the comb of a cock, 
 dXcKropbXoipog. Plin. 
 
 aLeCOLX, and aLLECOLX, and HaLe- 
 COLX, and HaLLECOLA (alec), as, f. 
 same as alec. Columel. 
 
 XLeIOS, contract. Aleus, a, um, adject. 
 ’AXfi'iog. Aleii campi, the Aldan plains, 
 in Lycia, where Bellerophon was thrown 
 down by the winged horse Pegasus. Cic. 
 
 ALEMANNI, &c. See Alamanni. 
 
 ALE5 (alea), onis, m. a dice-playcr, game¬ 
 ster. Catull. Nisi impudicus, et vorax, 
 et aleo. Alii leg. helluo. Sallust. Q.ui- 
 cumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, 
 aleo, &c. Others omit aleo. Tcrtullian. 
 Fures balnearum, et aleones et lenones. 
 
 ALES (ala), alltis, m. and f. a bird, chief¬ 
 ly of the larger kind, a fowl, Sprig. Virg. 
 Jovis ales lapsa plaga AEtheria, h. e. the 
 eagle. Id. ales exterrita pennis. So, 
 Id. fulvus Jovis ales. Horat. ales addi- 
 tus custos. Plin. Alites villaticie, h. e. 
 hens, geese, pigeons. Sec. -IT Some¬ 
 
 times, ales canorus, or ales, absol. a 
 
 swan, used figur. for a poet. Horat. - 
 
 IT Among the Latin augurs, alites are 
 birds from whose flight omens were 
 derived; oscines, from whose singing 
 they were taken. Cic. Turn hue, turn 
 illuc volent alites : turn a dextra, turn 
 a sinistra parte canant oscines. Hence, 
 Horat. Mala alite and Lugubri alite, 
 li. e. with unlucky omens, at an unhappy 
 
 time. -IT Often used by the poets as 
 
 an adj. winged, flying. Ovid. Deus 
 ales, h. e. Mercury. Id. Victor Aban- 
 tiades alite fertur equo, h. e. the winged 
 horse Pegasus. Claudian. Fama ales. 
 
 -IT Figur. swift, fleet, light, rapid, 
 
 quick. Virg. tres ignis, et alitis Aus- 
 tri. Ovid, passu volat alite virgo. Sil. 
 alite plumbo, h. e. glande plumbea, 
 
 qua; funda mittitur.-IT Aliti, in abl. 
 
 Scnec. Ego inter auras aliti curru vehar. 
 
 -IT Ales, joined with a verb of the 
 
 pi. num. in Ovid. Metam. 5. v. 298. 
 Ales erant, numeroque novem sua fata 
 querentes. 
 
 ALESA. See Halesa. 
 
 ALESC5 (alo, -is), is, n. 3. to grow, in¬ 
 ti crease, av^avu, same as cresco. Lucrct. 
 Donicum alescendi summujn tetigere 
 cacumen. 
 
 ALETRIUM, and ALATRIUM, ii, n. 
 ’AXarpiov, Alatri, a city in Latium. 
 
 Frontin. -IT Hence, Aletrlnas, atis, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to Aletrium. Cic. 
 
 ALEVAS. See Alcbas. 
 
 ALEOS (Alis, for Elis), a, um, adject, 
 same as Eli us, pertaining to the city Elis. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Xlea Minerva. See alea. 
 
 -IT Campi Alei. See Aleius. 
 
 ALEX. See Alec. 
 
 ALEXANDER, dri, m. ’AXrfai ’Spog, the 
 son of Philip, king of Macedonia, sur- 
 
 named the Great. Curt. -IT There 
 
 were several others of the same name. 
 
 ALEXANDRIA, and ALEX aNDREX (Al¬ 
 exander), ie, f. ’A\e\avSpcia, the capital 
 of Egypt, founded by Alexander the Great. 
 
 Plin. - IT There are several other 
 
 cities of the same name.-IT Hence, 
 
 Alexandrinus, a, um, Alexandrian, re¬ 
 lating to Alexandria, particularly to the 
 capital of Egypt. Sucton. 
 
 XLeXeTeR (dXr^to), eris. m. aXe^irrrip, a 
 defender. Alexeter, in Plin. 1. 34. c. 8. 
 is the name of a statue made by Polycletus. 
 Others read differently. 
 
 XLEXICXCOS (dXrfco and kokos), i, m. 
 aXt^LKaKo;, the regiover or averter of 
 misfortunes; an epithet of Apollo, and 
 also of Hercules. Lactani. 
 
 XLeXIPHaRMXCON (dXrfco and 0dp- 
 
 42 
 
 paKov), i, n. an antidote or medicine 
 against poison, enchantments, and witch¬ 
 craft, dXelupappaKOv. Plin. 
 
 ALGA (unc.), ®, f. an herb or weed, grow¬ 
 ing on the sea-shore, or in the sea; sea¬ 
 weed, reits ; a sort of sedge. Horat. Al¬ 
 ga inutilis.-IT Often used for an in¬ 
 
 significant or mean thing. Id. Vilior alga. 
 -IT Also, a plant used in dyeing. Plin. 
 
 ALGENS (algeo), tis, cold, chill, chilly; 
 algidus. Plin. Vites meliores algenti- 
 bus locis, quam calidis. Plin. Olusa- 
 tri succus algentes calefacit potus. 
 
 -IT Algentes togas, in Martial, cold, 
 
 not keeping off the cold. 
 
 ALGENSIS (alga), e, adject, nourished in 
 seco-weed. Plin. 
 
 ALGE5 (aXysco, I am in pain), v es, alsi,n. 
 2. to be cold, to be chill, to starve with cold, 
 quake or shudder with cold, ifvxopat, 
 patior frigus, frigidus sum ; of which 
 Eestuo is the opposite. Cic. Erudiunt 
 juv§ntutem venando, currendo, esuri- 
 endo, sitiendo, algendo. igstuando, by 
 accustoming them to the extremes of cold 
 and heat. So, Horat. Multa tulitfecitque 
 puer, sudavit, etalsit.-IT Figur. Ju¬ 
 
 venal. Probitas laudatur, et alget, h. e. 
 is neglected, starves. 
 
 ALGESC8 (algeo), is, n. 3. to grow cold, or 
 cool, algore corripior. Prudent, rabiem 
 flammarum algescere cogit, to subside, 
 die away, become extinguished. 
 
 ALGIANX, a kind of olive-tree. Colum. 
 
 ALGIDOS (algeo), a, um, adj. cold. Ca- 
 
 3 tull. Algida Idle nive.-IT Used as 
 
 a proper name, Algidus, sc. mons, a 
 mountain in Latium. Liv. and Ilor. So, 
 Algidum, sc. oppidum, a town on this 
 mountain. Flnr. So, Ovid. Algida ter¬ 
 ra, h. e. the region of the city and moun¬ 
 tain ; and Mart. Algidos secessus. - 
 
 IT Algidensis, e, adj. produced or grow¬ 
 ing on mount Algidus. Plin. 
 
 ALGIFICOS (algus & facio), a, um, caus- 
 
 3 ing cold. Gell. 
 
 ALG5R (algeo), oris, m. great cold, cold, 
 
 1 shivering, chillness, ipvx°Si Kpvog. Sal¬ 
 lust. Corpus patiens inedite, vigilise, al- 
 goris. Plin. Corpus contra algores mu- 
 
 nire.-U Also, winter. Plin. Algore 
 
 modo dempto, excepting the winter. 
 
 ALGoSOS (alga), a, um, weedy, full of sea¬ 
 weed, alga abundans. Plin. 
 
 ALGiiS (algeo), us & i, m. cold, starva- 
 
 3 tion, same as algor. Lucret. hiems se- 
 quitur, crepitans ac dentibus algus. 
 Alii leg. algor. Plant. Tu vel suda, vei 
 peri algu. 
 
 ALIA, re. See Allia. 
 
 ALIA (alius), sc. via ; the abl. of alius, 
 used absol. as an adv. by a different way. 
 Plaut. Jupiter nos pergentes alinm alia 
 disparat. Flor. Cum alia minitatus, 
 alia irrepsisset. Liv. Equites sine duce 
 relicti, alii alia in civitates suas dilapsi 
 sunt, some one way and some another. 
 
 XIjIACMON, onis, m. ’AXiaKgwv, a river 
 of Macedonia, separating it from Thessaly. 
 Cces. Written also Alyacmon, Aliag- 
 mon, and Haliacmon. 
 
 ALIAS (alius), in another way, after anoth¬ 
 er fashion; at another time, on another 
 occasion, whether past, future or indefi¬ 
 nite. Cic. Alias saepe nobis multa 
 qiKESita sunt. Id. Sed plura scribemus 
 alias. Id. Itaque et illi alias aliud de 
 iisdem rebus sentiunt. Liv. Non alias 
 ad ullum spectaculum tanta multitudo 
 occurrit. - IT It is sometimes re¬ 
 
 peated several times in the same sen¬ 
 tence, sometimes — sometimes, now — now, 
 one while—another while. Cic. Nec potest 
 quisquam alias beatns esse, alias miser, 
 sometimes happy, sometimes wretched. Id. 
 Alias transire, aliasreferre, alias quaere- 
 re, alias facere, &c. Sometimes, other 
 particles, such as interdum, plcrumque, 
 aliquando, &c., supply the place of one 
 alias. Cic. Habeat interdum vim, lepo- 
 
 rem alias.-IT With quam following, 
 
 otherwise, in a different manner. Curt. 
 Non alias, quam simulatione mortis, 
 
 tutiorem. - IT It signifies, also, in 
 
 other respects, otherwise. Tacit. Ne 
 reges Numidarum, et alias infensi, cu- 
 pidine auri ad bellum accenderentur. 
 
 -IT Also, sometimes. Plin. Profes- 
 
 sus abstinentiam cibi, alias vini. —— 
 IT Also, as for the rest. Apulei. Dolio, 
 quod erat semiobrutum, sed alias vacu 
 
ALI 
 
 AL1 
 
 ALI 
 
 um.-IT Also, but rarely, elsewhere. 
 
 Justin. Nusquam alias tam torrens fre- 
 
 tum. - IT Also, for no other cause. 
 
 Tacit. Non alias magis indoluisse Cae- 
 sarem ferunt, quam quod, &c. 
 
 HLXBI (alius & ibi), elsewhere, in another 
 place, dXXaxov, alio in loco. Cic. Nec 
 usquam alibi. Liv. Alibi primum, alibi 
 postreinum aginen, alibi impedimenta, 
 &c., the van-guard, in one place, the rear 
 in another, &c. Id. Medium spatium 
 torrentis alibi aliter cavati, of various 
 depths in different places. Plin. H®c ali¬ 
 bi, atque alibi utilior, &c., more useful 
 in one place than in another. It is often 
 followed by quam. Tacit. Ne alibi 
 quam in Theatro, Pantomimi specta- 
 rentur, in no other place but the Theatre. 
 Tacit. Posse principetn alibi, quam 
 llomre. fieri, out of Rome as well. Quin- 
 til. Pleraque qute natura non sunt re- 
 prehendenda, alibi, quam (sc. ubi) mos 
 
 permiserit, turpia habentur.- IT In 
 
 any thing else, in any other business or af¬ 
 fair. Liv. Nec spemsalutis alibi, quam 
 in pace impetranda esse, in nothing else 
 but the obtaining of a peace. Cels. Ilic 
 quoque, ut alibi, in this as well as other 
 cases, &c. Terent. Neque istic, neque 
 alibi, neither on this, nor on any other 
 
 occasion. -IT Also, elsewhere, h. e. 
 
 with another person or other persons. 
 Ter. Habebam alibi animum deditum. 
 
 XLIBTLIS (alo), e, nourishing, nutritive, 
 
 3 full of nutriment, rich. Varr. Lac maxi- 
 
 rue alibile. - IT Passively, which 
 
 readily receives nourishment, and thus 
 becomes fat, easy to fatten. Varr. 
 
 XLICa (Id.), re, f. a kind of corn, resem¬ 
 bling wheat, spelt. Plin. - TT Also, 
 
 a kind of pottage, or drink made of spelt, 
 or any other sort of corn; frumenty, 
 flummery, barley broth, Sec., much used 
 in medicine. Cels. 
 
 XLICaRIOS (alica), a, um, adject, of or 
 
 3pertaining to spelt. Alicarire meretrices, 
 according to Festus, solitre ante pistri- 
 na alicariorum versari qurestus gratia, 
 
 mean prostitutes. -IT Alicarius, ii, m. 
 
 one who grinds or prepares spelt. Lucil. 
 apud Charis. 
 
 XLICaSTRUM (Id.), i, n. a hind of 
 corn, resembling alica. Columel. 
 
 XLICOBT (aliquis & ubi), somewhere, in 
 
 1 some place ; any where, in any place, ivia- 
 X<>v, in aliquo loco, uspiam, usquam. 
 CiC» 
 
 XLICOLX (aAAtJ, ikos, a tunic with 
 sleeves, Hesych. corrupted to aAif), re, f. 
 a short, light, upper garment. Petron. 
 
 XLICuNDK '(aliquis & unde), from some 
 
 1 place or other, 7rb$sv, ex aliquo loco. 
 
 Cic. Prarcipitare aliquem alicunde.- 
 
 IT Also, from some person or some thing. 
 Cic. Non quo alicunde audieris, sed te 
 ipsum put.are, not that you have heard it 
 from any one, &c. 
 
 ALID. See Mis. 3 
 
 XLTeNaTIS (alieno), onis, f. an alienat¬ 
 ing, alienation, abdication, making over 
 to*another, aXXorpLoais. Sense. Ven- 
 ditio est alienatio, et rei sine, jurisque 
 i-n ea sui in alium translatio. Cic. 
 Alienatio sacrorum, ft. c. when the 
 sacred rites of one family come into 
 another family. -IT Figur. an estran¬ 
 
 ging, separation, estrangement, as of 
 friends, aversion, dislike, enmity. Cic. 
 Tuamque a me alienationem ad cives 
 impios, &c. Id. Subita defectio Pom¬ 
 peii, alienatio consulum.-IT Aliena¬ 
 
 tio mentis, or, absol., alienatio, delirium, 
 deprivation of reason. Cels, and Scnec. 
 
 XLIkNaTOS (Id.), a, um, estranged, ali¬ 
 enated, transferred by sale, &c., made over 
 to another, Ulpian. Digest. Parte ( usus- 
 fructus ) alienata, conditio deficit. JVe- 
 pos. Oppida alienata restituit patriae, ft. 
 e. quae per defectionem aliis dominis se 
 
 dediderant. -IT Figur. alienated, or 
 
 estranged, in attachment or affection; set 
 or turned against, dXXorpuod-eis. JVepos. 
 Timore ab eo alienati. Cic. Animus 
 alienatus. Sallust. Voluntate aliena- 
 tus. Tacit. Alienato animo esse erga 
 aliquem.-IT Also, set aside, or with¬ 
 
 drawn from the rank of a friend. Sal¬ 
 lust. Meque falsa suspicione alienatum 
 
 esse sentiebam. - IT Also, averse 
 
 from, disinclined to. Cic. A falsa autem 
 assensione magis nos alienatos esse, 
 
 quam, &c. -IT Also, deprived of 
 
 thought or reason, bereaved of one’s facul¬ 
 ties, delirious. Sueton. Signum alienatiE 
 mentis ostendit. Liv. Alienatus sen- 
 sibus. Id. Alienatus ad libidinem ani¬ 
 mus, ft. e. given over to lust. -IT Cels. 
 
 Alienata membra, deprived of feeling, 
 without feeling, insensible, mortified, dead. 
 So, Scnec. corpus. 
 
 XLIeNIGENX (alienus & genus), te, ail 
 genders, a stranger, foreigner, one born 
 in or belonging to another country, an 
 alien. Properly of men, but is applied 
 to things. Cic. Homo longinquus, et 
 alienigena. Id. Suos deos, aut alieni- 
 genas colere. Valer. Max. Ne alieni- 
 genee justitire obliti videamur, examples 
 of justice in foreign countries. Oell. 
 Neque vino alienigena, sed patrio usu- 
 ros. 
 
 ALIeNIGENCS (Id.), a, um, adject, for- 
 
 3 eign, strange, extraneous, exotic, e^co ri¬ 
 nds, extraneus, peregrinus. Valer. Max. 
 Alienigena exempla. Id. Mulier ali- 
 enigeni sanguinis.-IT Also, hetero¬ 
 
 geneous, hetcrogeneal, trepoycvrjs, avo- 
 poioyepfis. Lucret. 
 
 XLIeNS (alienus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make different or other than what it is, 
 dXXorpi6a>, alienum, vel alium esse 
 facio. Plaut. Certe redepol tu me 
 alienabis nunquam, quin noster siem, 
 you will never make me any other than 
 what I am. Plin. Sagopenium, quod 
 apud nos gignitur, in totuni transmari- 
 no alienatur, ft. e. is different from. Or 
 it may be translated, is set aside by the 
 
 foreign. -IT Alienare mentem alicu- 
 
 jus, to drive out of one’s senses, drive mad, 
 make delirious, eQaravai. So, alienari 
 mente, to be mad, beside one’s self, out of 
 one’s mind, delirious, i\iaraa^ai. Liv. 
 Junonis iram ob spoliatum templum, 
 alienasse mentem ejus ferebant. Plin. 
 Quod si successerit, alienari mente, ac 
 vel ex equohominem decidere. IT Ab¬ 
 solutely, Senec. Odor sulphuris, quia na¬ 
 tura gravis est, stepius haustus alienat, 
 kills, or renders insensible. So, pass. 
 Cels. Intestina alienantur, arc corrupted, 
 
 deadened, become mortified. -IT Often- 
 
 er, to alienate, make over by cession, con¬ 
 tract, &c., transfer, make a transfer of. 
 Cic. Alienare vectigalia. Ulpian. Ali¬ 
 enare aliquid alicui.-IT Also, to sepa¬ 
 
 rate, remove, cast off. Terent. Ita nos 
 alienavit, hath expelled us as outcasts 
 from the family. Justin. Cum velut 
 
 occisos alienasset, ft. e. concealed. - 
 
 IT Figur. to alienate, estrange or with¬ 
 draw the affections, set at variance. Cic. 
 Qnibus eum omnibus eadem respublica 
 reconciliavit, qua alienarat. Id. Alie¬ 
 nare a se omnes bonos. Id. Alienare 
 a se voluntatem alicujus. Vellei. Alie¬ 
 nare sibi animum alicujus. Tacit. Ne 
 supplicio ejus ferox gens alienaretur, 
 should revolt. Cic. Alienari ab interitu, 
 conceive an aversion to, have an abhor¬ 
 rence or dread of. -IT Also, to exempt, 
 
 or, perhaps, hinder from appearing. Co- 
 dic. Theod. Quos aut objectus debilitatis 
 alienat, aut senectus pigra remoratur. 
 
 XLIeNOS (alius), a, um, belonging to an¬ 
 other, derivedfrom. another source, foreign, 
 dXXbrpios, qui ailerius est, seu ad alium 
 pertinet. Cic. Diflicilis est cura rerum 
 alienarum. Id. Epicurus in Physicis to- 
 tus est alienus, ft. e. borrows every thing 
 from others. Liv. Alieno Marte pugnare, 
 ft. e. said of cavalry fighting on foot. Virg. 
 Vulnus alienum, ft. e. intended for another. 
 Cic. Verba aliena, h.e. metaphorical. Ter. 
 Alieno more vivere, according to the will 
 of another. As a subst. Sallust. Alieni 
 
 appetens, of theproperty of another. - 
 
 IT XEs alienum, money owed to another, 
 debt, to %p£o;. Cic. Esse in tere alieno, 
 to be involved in debt. Id. Habere res ali¬ 
 enum. Id. TEs alienum facere, to run 
 into debt, contract debt. So, Id. suscipere. 
 Id. contrahere. Id. In res alienum in- 
 cidere. Sallust, conflare. Cic. JEre 
 alieno oppressum esse. Ca:s. Laborare 
 ex tere alieno, to be distressed from debt. 
 Cic. IE re alieno aliquem obstringere, to 
 bring into debt. Id. Liberare aliquem 
 rere alieno. Id. JEs alienum dissolve- 
 re, to pay, liquidate. Id. IE re alieno 
 
 exire, to get out of debt. -IT Often, 
 
 of another family, a stranger, alien, not 
 
 connected by friendship or acquaintance 
 Plaut. Apud me coenant alieni novem 
 Cic. In alienos, in suos irruebat. Id. 
 Neque amicis, neque alienioribus. Id. 
 Tuum factum alieni liominis, meum 
 amicissimi. Cas. Se suaque omnia 
 alienissimis crediderunt. Liv. Non 
 alienus sanguine regibus, ft. c. allied to 
 kings. - -- IT Also, averse f~om, unsuita¬ 
 
 ble to. Cic. Homo non alienus a lit- 
 teris. Id. Alienum inajestate sua. 
 Scnec. Ambitioni alienus. Sallust. Do- 
 mus non aliena consilii. Columel. 
 
 Alienissimus vita; rustics:.-IT Also, 
 
 alienated or estranged in one’s affections, 
 at variance with, inimical to. Cic. A me 
 est alienior. Id. Alieno ariimo esse in 
 aliquem. Terent. ab aliquo. Tacit. 
 Vespasiano alienus. Cic. Ex alienissi¬ 
 mis amicissimos reddere. -IT Also, 
 
 foreign from the purpose, unsuitable, un¬ 
 seasonable, inconsistent, incongruous, in¬ 
 coherent, futile ; contrary, hurtful. Cic. 
 Illi caustE maxime est alienum. T'crcnt. 
 Alieniore cetate, at a more improper age. 
 JVepos. Non alienum videtur docere. 
 Ovid. Aliena loqui, to talk foolishly. JVc- 
 pos. Alienissimo sibi loco, vemy disad¬ 
 vantageous, unfavorable. Scnec. Alieno 
 in loco haud stabile regnum est, the 
 sovereignty does not remain long in the 
 hands of an usurper. Cels. Cibi stoma- 
 cho non alieni. Cic. Vir egregius alie- 
 nissimo reipublicre tempore exstinctus, 
 at a most unlucky time for the common¬ 
 wealth _IT Also, exempt, free, privi¬ 
 
 leged. Cod. Theod. A collatione alienum. 
 aLIF£R (ala & fero). See Miger. 
 aLTGKR (ala &. gero), era, erum, wing- 
 3 ed, irrepwrds. Stat. Jovis aliger Areas 
 nuntius, ft. c. Mercurius. Virg. Alige- 
 rum agmen, ft. e. a flock of birds. Ovid. 
 aligero tollitur axe Ceres, ft. e. chariot 
 drawn by winged dragons. Others read 
 alifero. -IT Aligeri, brum, subs. Cu¬ 
 
 pids, Loves. Sihaligeris instatCvtherea. 
 aLIi, orum, people of Elis. See Mis. 
 
 Plaut. belligerant AF.toli cum Aliis. 
 XLIMeNTaRIOS (alimentum), a, um, 
 relating to nourishment, gitikos, ad ali¬ 
 mentum pertinens. Cal. ad Cic. Le¬ 
 gem alimentariam, ft. e. perhaps, about 
 dividing com among the people. Ulpian. 
 
 Digest. Alimentaria causa.-IT Ali- 
 
 mentarius, ii, m. one to whom subsistence 
 has been left by will. Ulpian. Si alibi 
 domiciliuin lreres, alibi alimentarius 
 liabeat. 
 
 XLIMeNTUM (alo), i, n. nourishment, 
 nutriment, sustenance, food, victuals, ali¬ 
 ment, rpotjifi. Cic. Alimenta corporis. 
 Cels. Plus alimenti est in pane, quam 
 
 in ullo alio.-IT Also, anything which 
 
 nourishes or supports. Ovid, picem, et 
 ceras, alimentaque cetera flamma;. Id. 
 Concipit Iris aquas, alimentaque nubi- 
 
 bus affert.-IT Figur. Ovid, alimenta 
 
 vitiorum. Tacit. Alimentum famre. 
 Liv. Addidit alimenta rumoribus, ft. e. 
 increased the reports. 
 
 ALIMODI, i. e. alius modi. Festus. 3 
 XLIMON ( a priv. and Xipos, ft. c. allay¬ 
 ing hunger), i, n. according to some, an 
 esculent shrub, with leaves like the olive. 
 Others, olus maritimum salsum (from 
 
 'aXipos, from 8Af, the sea). Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a kind of shrub or excrescence hurt¬ 
 ful to the growth of trees. Plin. 
 ALIMoNIX (alo), te, f. nourishment, vulri- 
 2 ment,food, aliment, same as alimentum. 
 Plaut. 
 
 XLIMoNIUM (Id.), ii, n. aliment, same 
 2 as alimonia. Varr. 
 
 ALIO (alius), adverb, to another place, 
 aXXy, aXXoac, trepwGe, in alia loca. 
 Terent. Fortasse tu profectus alio fueras. 
 Cic. Arpinum ne rnihi eundum sit, an 
 quo alio. Liv. Quo alio, nisi ad nos, 
 
 confugerent ? whither else 7 -IT Also, 
 
 to another thing; to another person or other 
 persons. Cic. Sermonem alio transfera- 
 mus. Id. A te causam alio transfere- 
 bant. -IT Also, to another end, pur¬ 
 
 pose, intent, or use. Cic. Appellet h«ec 
 desideria natural; cupiditatis nomen 
 servet alio. Liv. Plebem nusquam alio 
 natam, quam ad serviendum. JVepos. 
 Hoc longe alio spectabat, atque videri 
 volebant. 
 
 XLIoQUI, and XLIoQUIN (alius & 
 quin), otherwise, in other respects, on other 
 
AL1 
 
 ALI 
 
 A LI 
 
 > accounts, for the rest, ci (]i //>), uAXcaf. Liv. 
 Mors .Marcelli cum alioqui miserabilis 
 fuit, turn quod, &<:. Sueton. Prufiautus 
 
 aiio<iui. - IT Also, else, were it nut 
 
 thus, otherwise. Cic. Credo, minimum 
 olim istius rei fuisse cupiditatem : alio- 
 quin multa exstarent exempla majorum. 
 
 -IT Also, in any other respect, way, or 
 
 ^ manner. Iloral. 1. 1. sat. <1. v. 3. 
 
 XL! ORSUAI, and ALIoRSOS (for aliover- 
 3 sum & -us), towards another place, uAAo- 
 cs, versus alium locum. Plant. Mater 
 aucillas juliet aliam aliorsum ire, some 
 one way, and some another. —— II Also, 
 to another person. Ocll. Infans aliorsum 
 
 datus. - II Also, to 'another tiling. 
 
 (Hell. Sed id aliorsum pertinet. —— 
 IT Also, in another way, otherwise. Tc- 
 rent. Aliorsum, atque (than) ego feci. 
 XLIoVeRSOS, and ALIoVeRSUM (alio 
 3 &. versus or -um), anciently Aliovorsus, 
 and Aliovorsum, properly, towards 
 another place; with a different intent, 
 otherwise. Plaut. Atqui ego istuc alio¬ 
 vorsum dixeram, non istuc, quod tu in- 
 simulas. 
 
 ALIPeS (ala & pes), edis, having wings 
 3 on the feet, izrepovovg, alas habens in pe- 
 dibus. Ovid. Sacra Dei alipedis, h. e. 
 J\Icrcury. So, absol. Id. mactatur vacca 
 
 Minerva;, Alipedi vitulus.-IT Also, 
 
 swift, fleet, nimble, active, cixv~ovg. Lu- 
 cret. Alipedes cervi. Virg. Alipedum- 
 que fugam eursu tentavit equorum. 
 _ So, absol. Id. JSEn 7, v. 277, h. e. horses. 
 aLiPHAE. See Allific. 
 aLIPILOS (ala &. pilus), i, m. one who, in 
 3 the baths, plucked the hair from the arm- 
 pits of the bathers. Sencc. Alipilum, 
 dum vellit alas. 
 
 XLiPTeS (d\dq>io), ce, m. one icho anoints, 
 as in abatli, aXcLirryg. Cic. 
 aLIQ.Ua (aliquis), sc. via; some way,Try, 
 per aliquem locum. Liv. Si qui eva- 
 
 sissent aliqua.-TT Also, sc. ratione; 
 
 by some means or other, in some sort. 
 Virg. Et si non aliqua nocuisses, mor- 
 tutis esses. 
 
 XLIQUaMMuLTOS (aliquam, sc. par- 
 1 tern, & multus), a, um, considerable in 
 number, quantity, &c., aliquantum mul¬ 
 tus. Cic. Sunt vestrum aliquam multi. 
 Apulei. Post aliquammultuin temporis. 
 XLIQUaNDIO, or XLIQUaMDIu (ali¬ 
 quam, sc. partem, & diu), adv. for some 
 time, £-1 aliquo tempore, non 
 
 __ autem longo admoduin. Cic. 
 XLIQUaNDS (aliquis, or alius, & quan- 
 do), at some time which is not. defined, 
 sometimes, occasionally, it ore, encore, ali¬ 
 quo tempore. Cic. Lentuli pcena com- 
 pressus convertit se aliquando ad ti- 
 morem. Id. Utilitatem aliquando cum 
 honestate pugnare. Qiuntil. Confir- 
 matio aliquando totius causa; est, ali¬ 
 quando partinm. Cic. Quod si ali¬ 
 quando concitata manus ista plus 
 valuerit. Id. Concedis, adhuc artem 
 omnino non esse, sed aliquando futu- 
 ram, but that some time or other it will be. 
 Id. Illucescet aliquando ille dies, that 
 
 day will some time or other dawn. - 
 
 IT With verbs of past time, it seems 
 sometimes to signify formerly, on for¬ 
 mer occasions. Cic. Veritus sum deesse 
 saluti Pompeii, cum ille aliquando non 
 defuisset mere. ——• IT It sometimes has 
 a signification similar to tandem, which, 
 for the sake of clearnesses often joined 
 to it, at length, now at last, finally. Cic. 
 Collegi me aliquando. Id. Aliquando 
 usum loquendi populo concessi. Id. 
 Tandem aliquando Catilinam ex urbe 
 ejecimus. 
 
 ALIQUaNTiLLOS (aliquantus), a, um, 
 a very little, ever so little. Plaut. 
 XLIQUaNTISPER (aliquantum), for a 
 3 short time, a little while, Si’ 6\iyov xp^nov. 
 Plnut.. 
 
 SLIQUaNTo (aliquantus), adverb, es¬ 
 pecially joined to comparatives and 
 particles of time, somewhat, considerably. 
 Cic. Epulamur una non rnodo non con¬ 
 tra legem, sed etiam intra legem, et 
 quidem aliquanto. Id. Aliquanto post. 
 Id. Postea aliquanto, a short while after. 
 Id. Profectus est aliquanto ante. Id. 
 Aliquanto amplius. Plaut. Aliquanto 
 rectius. JVepos. Aliquanto crudelior. 
 S-LIQUaNTOLUM (aliquantulus), ad¬ 
 verb, a little, a very little, paululum. 
 
 Cic. Cum aliquantulum progressus es- 
 set. Tercnt. Aliquantulum subtristis. 
 Terent. Aliquantulum avidior. 
 
 XLIQUaNTOLOS (aliquantus), a, um, a 
 
 1 little, a very little. Hirt. Aliquantulum 
 
 frumenti numerum.-IT It is oftener 
 
 used as a subst. with a gen. Cic. Ali¬ 
 quantulum suspicionis. 
 
 ALIQUANTUM (Id.), somewhat, some, a 
 little, rather, irotrov n, nonnihil, aliqua 
 ex parte. Cic. Aliquantum acquievi. 
 Id. Aliquantum procedere. Plant. Ali¬ 
 quantum ventriosus. Terent. Ali¬ 
 quantum iniquior. Liv. Aliquantum 
 ampliorem, augustioremque. 
 
 XLIQUaNTOS (alius & quantus), a, 
 um, adject, some, somewhat, consider¬ 
 able ; it. neither means little nor much, it 
 is less than multus and more than pau- 
 lus, woods rig, nonnullus. Sallust Ali¬ 
 quanto numero hostium potiti. Id. 
 Timor aliquantus, sed spes amplior. 
 Id. Aliquantam partem glorias dempse- 
 rat. Liv. Per aliquantum spatium se- 
 cuti. Id. aliquantum emensus est iter. 
 
 -IT In the ueut. gen. it is used as a 
 
 subst. with the genit. Cic. Aliquantum 
 animi afferre alicui. Id. Aliquantum 
 laudis. Id. Aliquantum noctis assu- 
 mere, some part, some considerable part 
 of the night. Sueton. Aliquantum vas- 
 culorum. 
 
 ALIQUaTENOS (aliqua, sc. parte, tenus), 
 
 2 in some measure, to a certain degree or 
 extent, somewhat, rather, considerably, 
 pexpi rinds , usque ad aliquam partem, 
 sive ex aliqua parte, aut aliqua ratione. 
 Plin. Caulibus aliquatenus rubentibus. 
 Quintil. Aliquatenus lucidior. 
 
 ALi'QUI, an ancient form of nom. sing, 
 for aliquis, which see. 
 
 ALIQUIS (alius & quis), qua, quod, and 
 quid, some, somebody, some one, any, any 
 one, rtf, quidam ; alu/uis denotes a per¬ 
 son or thing indefinitely known ; qui¬ 
 dam denotes what is definitely known, 
 but indefinitely described. It is used 
 either as a subst. or an adj. Cic. Non 
 est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timue- 
 
 runt. Id. Alicui Graculo otioso.- 
 
 IT It is joined with words signifying 
 number. Cic. Tres aliqui aut quatuor. 
 Plaut. aliquos viginti dies, h. e. circiter 
 viginti, some twenty days or so, about 
 twenty days. Alii leg. aliquot. Cato. 
 
 Quadringentos aliquos milites. - 
 
 IT Aliquod is an adj.; aliquid, a subst. 
 JVepos. Detrimentum aliquod afferre. 
 Cic. Qui furatur aliquid, something, any 
 thing. Aliquid is often followed’ by a 
 subst. in the gen., and also by an adj. 
 in the gen. neut. of 2 d dccl. ; but 
 this adj. is often in the same case 
 with aliquid. Ter. Aliquid monstri. 
 Id. boni. Liv. indefensi. Cic. Ali¬ 
 quid extremum. Liv. improvisum. 
 
 Virg. magnum_IT Aliquis, as a 
 
 partitive, governs the gen. plur., or is 
 joined with the abl. with de, e, or ex. 
 Cic. Exspectaham aliquem meorum. 
 Cic. Aliquis ex nobis robustioribus. 
 Id. Mitte ad nos de tuis aliquem tabel- 
 larium. Id. Trinm rerum aliqua con- 
 sequemur, out of three things something. 
 
 -IT It is often elegantly joined to 
 
 adj., particularly unus, without, how¬ 
 ever, altering the signification of the 
 word. Cic. Majorem aliquam esse 
 causam. Id. Implicari aliquo certo 
 genere vivendi. Id. Yir bonus utilitati 
 omnium plus, quam unius alicujus, aut 
 sute consulit, of any individual. Id. Ad 
 unum aliquem confugere. Id. Istam 
 ipsam queestionem, dicite, quis obsig- 
 navit? unum alifiuem nominate, men¬ 
 tion names. -IT Aliquis often stands 
 
 for aliquis alius. Cic. Dubitas, si hie 
 morari tequo animo non potes, abire in 
 aliquas terras ? Id. Ira, aut aliqua per- 
 
 turbatione.-IT Aliquid is used also 
 
 as an adv. Cic Vereor, ne, tibi ilium 
 succensere aliquid, suspicere. Plin. K 
 
 Aliquid fessus. --IT Esse aliquem, 
 
 and esse aliquid, to be of some conse¬ 
 quence, or note, to have some weight, ri 
 einai. Cic. Meque, ut facis, velis esse 
 aliquem, quoniam qui fui, et qui esse 
 potui, jam esse non possum. Juvenal. . 
 Aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris, et car- 
 cere dignum Si vis esse aliquis. Al. leg. 
 aliquid. Cic. Si unquam in dicendo 
 
 44 
 
 fuimns aliquid.-IT Est aliquid, it u 
 
 no trifle, it is of some consideration. Cic. 
 Est istuc quidem, Lafii, aliquid : sed 
 nequaquam in isto sunt omnia. Ovid. 
 Est aliquid nupsisse Jovi, Jovis esse so- 
 rorem. So, Dicere aliquid, to say some¬ 
 thing worth the while. Cic. Hie an aiti- 
 ficio suo non recessit, et tamen dixit 
 aliquid. So, also, Fiet aliquid, will be 
 something yet; will get on despite of diffi¬ 
 culty. Terent. Credo, impetrabo, ut 
 aliquot saltern nuptiis prodat dies: in- 
 
 terea fiet aliquid. - IT Cic. Aliqua 
 
 republica, and Id. Aliquo statu reipub- 
 licie, in a tolerable condition. 
 
 ALIQUISPIAM (aliquis), aliquapiam, 
 aliquodpiam, and aliquidpiam, any, 
 some, same as aliquis: piam adjectio 
 syllabica est, nihil per se significans. 
 Cic. Si aliquapiam vi expelleretur ex 
 liac urbe. Alii leg. aliqua quapiam. 
 Id. Aliquodpiam membrum tumidum. 
 Alii leg. aliquod quipp. am. 
 
 ALIQUISQIJAM (Id.), aliquaquam, ali- 
 quodquam, and aliquidquam, any, same 
 -as aliquis. Liv. Nec Lycios Rhodiis, 
 nec ullos alicuiquam, qui nati liberi 
 sint, in servkutem dari placere. Al. 
 aliter leg. 
 
 ALIQUO (aliquis), an old dat. used as 
 an adv. some whither, to some place, any 
 whither, not. Terent. Aliquo profugiet 
 militatum. Id. Concedas hinc aliquo 
 ab ore eorum aliquantisper. Id. Inte- 
 rea in angulum aliquo abeam, into some 
 comer hereabouts. 
 
 ALIQUOT (alius & quot), indec. pi. adj. 
 some, several, some certain, a few, not 
 many, rivlg; nec multi, nec pauci. 
 Terent. Aliquot me adiere. Cic. Ac¬ 
 cept aliquot epistolas. Id. Cum aliquot 
 sascula viguissent. Terent. Aliquot 
 hos sumam dies, a few days, or these few 
 days. 
 
 ALIQUOTIES (aliquot), several times, 
 certain times, on different occasions, 
 ocraxig, iviore, aliquot vicibus. Cic. Qui 
 hanc causam aliquoties apud te egit. 
 
 ALIQUOVERSUM, or ALIQUOVCR- 
 
 3 SUM, one way or other, versus aliquem 
 locum. Plaut. Ego pol istam jam ali- 
 quovorsum tragulam decidero. 
 
 ALIS, for alius, and ALID, for aliud, an 
 anc. form used by Lucrct. and Catull. 3 
 
 ALIS, Idis, f. same as Elis, idis. Plaut 
 
 ALISMA (HXiapa), atis, n. an aquatic herb 
 supposed to be the same with water plan¬ 
 tain. Plin. 
 
 ALITER (alius), adverb, in a different 
 way or manner, otherwise; in any other 
 way, else, aWiog, alio modo, secus. 
 Cic. Assentior : fieri non potuit aliter. 
 Id. Aliter amicitiee stabiles permanere 
 non possunt. Id. Aliter cum tyranno, 
 aliter cum amico vivitur. Cels. Aliter 
 aliterque, in different ways, variously. 
 Terent. Sin aliter vester animus est. 
 
 -11 It is joined with the adv. longe, 
 
 multo, nihilo, &cc. Cic. Verum longe 
 aliter est. Varr. Nec inulto aliter tu- 
 
 endurn hoc pecus.-IT It often has 
 
 after it the particles ac, atque, et, quam, 
 &c. Cic. Ne sim salvus, si aliter 
 scribo, ac sentio, if I write differently 
 from what I think; write one thing and 
 think another. Sueton. Non aliter ac si 
 conscius, et particeps foret, just the same 
 as though, &c. Cic. Aliter, atque os- 
 ten d era m, facio, otherwise than. Id. De 
 puero aliter ad te scripsit, et ad matrem 
 de filio. Id. Ne aliter quam ego velim, 
 meumlaudet ingenium. Liv. Non ali¬ 
 ter classem revocaturum, nisi, &c.-• 
 
 IT For alioquin, or cetcrum. Sallust. 
 Aliter sine populi jussu, nullius earum 
 rerum consuli jus est, moreover, for the 
 rest, hoicever, nevertheless. Cic. Aliter 
 ampla dpmus dedecori domino stepe fit, 
 si est in ea solitudo. 
 
 ALITOR. See Altor. 
 
 ALITuRA (alo), ffi, a nursing, breeding, 
 rearing. Gell. 3 
 
 ALTTOS (Id.), a, um, nourished, nursed, 
 maintained, reared, brought up. Curt. 
 Cajsis silvis flammam excitaverunt, 
 qua; igni alita, &c. Valor. Max. Tri- 
 umpliis alita virtus. 
 
 XLIiJBT (alius & ubi), elsewhere, in an - 
 
 2 other place, the same as alibi. Varr 
 Aliubi cum decimo, aliubi cum quinto- 
 decimo. 
 
ALI 
 
 ALL 
 
 ALL 
 
 ALIUM, ii, n garlic. See JlIlium. 
 
 XLIuNDE (alms & unde), adv. from an¬ 
 other place ; from another person or other 
 persons ; from another thing, dXXox^ev, 
 ex alio loco, ex alia persona, ex alia re. 
 Plin. Nec fere aliunde, quam ex His- 
 pania. Cic. Audire aliundo posse. Id. 
 Aliunde mutuati sumus. Id. Non ali¬ 
 unde pendere, ora any other thing. Cic. 
 Verbuin sumptum aliunde, from an¬ 
 other thing, h. e. a figurative word. Liv. 
 Qui aliunde stet semper, aliunde sen- 
 tiat, who always espouses one party, while 
 his heart is with another. 
 
 SLTOS, a, um, same as Eliensls. 
 
 XLIOS (aXXos), alia, aliud, genit. alius, 
 dat. alii, &c. another, other, alter ; but 
 alius is applied to one of many, alter to 
 one of two; diversus, dissimilis. Cic. 
 Hie turn alius ex alia parte : enimvero, 
 &c. Id. Aliud est maledicere, aliud 
 accusare, it is one thing, it is another. 
 Id. Comparationum duo sunt genera, 
 unum de eodem et alio, alterum de ma- 
 
 jore et minore.-IT Alius is often 
 
 repeated, though sometimes other 
 words of similar import are used in its 
 stead. Liv. Quas minus tuta erant, 
 alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus mu- 
 niebat. Cic. Cum aliis Q. Prater, aliis 
 C. Pomtinus, reliquis M. Anneius 
 praessent. Id. Proferebant alii purpu- 
 ram, thus alii, gemmas alii, vina non- 
 nulli Graca. Id. Alias bestias nantes, 
 alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, 
 quasdam esse gradientes ; earum ipsa- 
 rum partim solivagas, partim congrega¬ 
 tes ; immanes alias, quasdam cicures, 
 nonnullas abditas. Tacit. Alii super- 
 stantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros 
 
 subruerent.-IT Alius is often also 
 
 elegantly repeated in the same or in a 
 different case, or the adv. alio, alibi, 
 and the like, are added. Cels. Cum ali- 
 ter aliterque in eodem morbo febres 
 accedunt, non easdem inordinate re- 
 dire, sed alias aliasque subinde oriri, 
 one and then another, afresh; a succession 
 of fresh ones. Liv. Alia atque alia ap- 
 petendo loca, first one, and then another. 
 Cic. Habes Sardos venales : alium alio 
 nequiorem, each more worthless than the 
 other. Id. Ut ipsi inter se aliis alii pro- 
 desse possent, one another. Id. Ideo 
 multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore, 
 sometimes one thing, and sometimes an¬ 
 other. Id. Signa, et ornamenta alia 
 alio in loco intuebantur, some in one 
 place, and some in another; in different 
 places. Sucton. Cum ceteros alii alium 
 alia de causa improbarent, objected to 
 one for one reason, and another for another. 
 Liv. Duo reges alius alia via, ille bello, 
 hie pace, civitatem auxerunt. Id. 
 Equites alii alia dilapsi sunt, some one 
 way, and some another. Id. Cum alii 
 alio mitterentur, in different directions. 
 Id. Jussit alios alibi fodere, some in one 
 place, and some in another. Cic. II li ali¬ 
 as aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt., some¬ 
 times think one way, and sometimes an¬ 
 other. Id. Aliter ab aliis digeruntur, 
 differently by different persons. Liv. Alii 
 aliunde coibant ,from different quarters. 
 
 -IT Alius ex alio, one after the other. 
 
 Cic. Me aliud ex alio impedit. So, 
 Sallust. Alius post alium. and Liv. Ali¬ 
 us super alium.-IT It is elegantly 
 
 joined with longe: it is also often fol¬ 
 lowed by ac, atque, et, quam, prater, 
 and the like ; or it sometimes governs 
 the abl. without a preposition. Cic. 
 Longe alia nobis, ac tu scripseras, nun- 
 tiantur, quite different from that which, 
 &c. Id. Non alius essem, atque nunc 
 sum. Id. Lux longe alia est solis, et 
 lychnorum. Id. Numquid aliud ferret 
 prater arcam. Cels. Panis fermentatus, 
 et quisquis alius, quam ex tritico est, 
 and made of any other corn but wheat. 
 F.pist. ad Cic. Nec quidquam aliud li- 
 bertate quresisse. Pliaidr. Accusator 
 
 alius Sejano, other than. -IT It often 
 
 stands for reliquus, the rest, remainder, 
 remnant, residue. Liv. Vulgus aliud 
 
 trucidatum. -IT Alium facere, to 
 
 change. Plaut. Quam cito alium fe- 
 cisti me! alius ad te veneram. Id. 
 alius nunc fieri volo, h. e. I will dress 
 myself differently ; or take another mask. 
 ■—IT Aliud agere, or alias res agere, 
 
 to have something else to do : consequent¬ 
 ly, not to have time for something. Yet it 
 may be rendered, to have one’s thoughts 
 upon something else; consequently, not to 
 
 pay attention to something. Cic. - 
 
 IT Tbe gen. is properly alius, and dat. 
 alii, but we find also alii and alia; in 
 tbe gen., and alia in the dat. 
 ALIuSMBDT (alius & modus), of another 
 1 kind, sort, or fashion; otherwise. Cic. 
 
 Res aliusmodi est, ac putatur. 
 ALIuSVIS (alius & volo), aliavis,-pliud- 
 vis, any one else, quivis alius. Cic. 
 ALIOTa, otherwise, an anc. form for 
 3 aliter. Fest. 
 
 ALLaBOR, and ADLaBBR (ad & labor), 
 
 1 eris, apsus sum, dep. 3. to come quickly 
 to, as it were imperceptibly, flow to, 
 glide to, slide to, arrive at, reach, juxta, 
 or ad aliquam rem labor, aut fluo, 
 irpospeo). Virg. mare crescenti allabi- 
 tur sstu. Liv. Angues duo ex occulto 
 allapsi. Virg. viro allapsa sagitta est. 
 Scnec. Allapsus genibus, h. e. having* 
 fallen at or before. Virg. Fama allabi- 
 tur aures. Id. Curetum allabimur oris, 
 h. e. sail to, land at. 
 
 aLLABoRB, and ADLABoRS'(ad & la- 
 3 boro), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to la¬ 
 bor upon any thing ; labor hard, imroveext, 
 circa aliquam rem laboro. Ilorat. Ore 
 allaborandum est tibi. Id. Simplici 
 myrto nihil allabores, h. e. laborando 
 nihil addas, add with labor or care. 
 aLLAEVB, and aDL.UVB (ad & lmvo), 
 or aLLeVB, and aDLeVB, as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to make plain, level, or 
 smooth; to plane, polish. Columell. No- 
 dos et cicatrices alievare. 
 aLLaMBB, and aDLaMBS (ad & 1am- 
 3 bo), is, a. 3. to lick. Prudent, allam- 
 
 bunt ora cerastte.-IT Figur. to touch. 
 
 Quin til. Ailambentes flammi'. 
 aLLaPS&S, and aDLaPSOS (allabor), 
 us, m. a quick gliding to, an approaching 
 by stealth. Horat. Serpentium allapsus 
 _ timet. 
 
 aLLaSSoN (dXXacreco, I change), ontis, 
 changing. Vopisc. Allassontes caiices, 
 of a color that changes as it is differently 
 presented to the light. 
 
 aLLATRB, and aDLXTRB (ad & latro), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to bark at or to, with 
 thedat.oracc.7rposuAaKT£a>. Aurel. Viet. 
 
 Eunti canes allatraverunt.-IT Fig. 
 
 of the sea dashing again.st the shore, to 
 roar to or at. Plin. Tot sinus Pelopqn- 
 nesi oram lancinant, tot maria aliatrant. 
 
 -IT Also, to spealc. ill of, backbite ; rail 
 
 at, slander, or accuse maliciously ; detract 
 or derogate from, bespatter with calumny, 
 asperse. Silius. nigro allatraverat ore 
 Victorem invidia. Liv. Cato allatrare 
 Africani magnitudinem solitus erat. 
 
 ALLaTUS, from affero. 
 
 aLLAUDB, and aDLACJDB (ad & lau- 
 
 3 do), as, avi, alum, a. 1. to praise, com¬ 
 mend, extol. Plaut. ingenium allaudat 
 
 _ nienm. _ 
 
 aLLeCTaTIB (allecto), onis, f. an en- 
 
 2 ticina- or alluring; a. lullaby. Quintil. 
 ALLECTIB, and ADLeCTIB (allego), 
 
 3 onis, f. an electing, admitting to certain 
 privileges; also, a levying of soldiers. 
 Capitolin. Hispanis exhaustis, Italica 
 allectione verecunde consuluit. Id. 
 Jussit eos, qui praturas non gessissent, 
 sed allectione accepissent, post eos 
 esse, qui vere pratores fuissent, h. e. 
 qui assumpti fuissent inter pratorios 
 viros, et ornamenta pratoria obtinuis- 
 sent, licet praturam nunquam admi- 
 nistrassent. Pandect. Allectionis quoe- 
 rendus est honor, h. e. of receiving the 
 honors of a consular man, without having 
 
 _ held the office of prastor. 
 
 aLLeCTB (allicio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 frequentat. to entice, allure, be in the 
 habit of enticing. Cic. Ad agrum fruen- 
 dum allectat. Id. Allectare, atque in- 
 vitare. 
 
 aLLeCTBR (allicio), and aDLeCTBR, 
 
 2 oris, m. one who entices, wheedles, decoys ; 
 an enticer, allurer. Colum. — H Also, one 
 who held a certain office, probably the 
 collector of the emperor’s tribute. This 
 office was called aUectura. Inscrip, 
 vet. 
 
 aLLeCTOS, and aDLeCTOS (allego), a, 
 um, chosen, elected, admitted to certain 
 privileges. Suetori. 
 
 45 
 
 aLLeCTOS (allicio), a, um, allured, en 
 • ticcd, decoyed, invited. Quintil. 
 aLLEGaTIB (allggo), onis, f. a sending 
 
 1 on a message ; a deputing of a person to 
 make a request, solicit a favor, grant, &c., 
 napayyeXia, actus allegandi, cum ali- 
 quis ad alium inittitur. Cic. Cum sibi 
 omnes ad istum aliegationes difficiles, 
 omnes aditus arduos, ac potius in- 
 terclusos viderent, h. e. cum viderent 
 difficile esse aiiquem mittere ad istum, 
 qui deprecaretur. Id. Quanta iste cu- 
 piditate, quibus allegationibus illam sibi 
 legationem expugnavit! by what impor¬ 
 tunities ! by what incessant solicitations! 
 
 -IT Also, an allegation, or adducing 
 
 any thing hy way of proof $ plea, or excuse ; 
 the alleging of a cay& Jifr doing any 
 thing. Ulpian. /Jig'est^glww'iTus uxo- 
 rem ream faciat, ah. l^ocinii alle- 
 gatio repellat maritum §,b accusatione ? 
 
 ALLeGaTOS (Id.), us, m; same as alle- 
 3 gatio. Plaut._ Allegatu meo venit 
 aLLeGS, and aDLeGB (ad : & lego), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to send on an errand or 
 message, dejiute to ask or solicit any thing, 
 ■napanipKoi, est mittere ad aiiquem lo¬ 
 cum,-ve] hominem, sed privatim (nam 
 publice legare dicimus) et fere alicujus 
 rei petendie gratia. Liv. Cum patrem, 
 primo allegando, deinde coram ipse 
 rogando fatigasset. Cic. Petit a me 
 Rabonius, et amicos allegat: facile im- 
 petrat. Id. Homines nobiies allegat 
 iis, qui, &c. Id. Allegarem te ad illos, 
 qui, &c. Cic.-y Inter allegatos esse, 
 persons sent or deputed; or it means 
 cited, named, as below, which is prefer¬ 
 able. Plin. Allegata precibus (dat.) 
 tell are, h. e. being deputed to intercede for 
 them. Plaut. Alium ego isti rei alle- 
 gabo, h. e. I will commission, or depute. 
 So, Id. Allegare aiiquem ad aliquod ne- 
 
 gotium.-IT Also, of things, tosendto 
 
 one, to cause to reach, to present. Apul. 
 Allegare preces deis. Tacit. Munera, 
 preces, mandate Scydrothemidi alle- 
 
 gant.-IT Also, to allege or adduce in 
 
 the way of excuse or proof, to mention or 
 name. Plin. Petis, ut libellos tuos le- 
 gam ; adhibes preces, allegas exem- 
 plum. Quintil. Allegare dignitatem 
 alicujus. Plin. Allegare decreta. Id. 
 Allegare aliquid Senatui, h. e. to point 
 out, inform. Tacit. Mandate regis sui 
 Scydrothemidi allegant, h. e. explain; or 
 as above. Cic. Edidit ad (A. e. prater) 
 allegatos Cn. Lentulum, deputed, or 
 cited, named. 
 
 aLLEGB, and aDLEGB (ad & lego), is, 
 
 2 egi, ectum, a. 3. to choose one into any 
 body, to choose, elect, admit, KaraXeyco, 
 adscisco, adjungo, coopto, legendo 
 addo. Liv. Augures de plebe aiiege- 
 rentur. Sucton. aiiquem in Senatum. 
 Id. inter patricios. Senec. Aliegi ccelo, 
 to be admitted among the gods. Also, 
 Sucton. Allegere miiites in sui custodi- 
 am, to appoint or choose. 
 
 aLLeGBRIA ( dXXyyopia ), s, f. an allego- 
 
 3 ry; a figure of speech, in which something 
 is meant beyond the literal signification of 
 the words. Quintil. 
 
 ALLEVaMeNTUM (allevo), i, n. allevi- 
 1 ation, case or comfort. Cic. 
 aLLEVaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a raising or 
 
 lifting up. Quintil. -IT Figur. an 
 
 easing or assuaging; alleviation, ease, 
 comfort. Cic. 
 
 aLLEVB, and aDLEVS (ad & levo), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to lift up, raise aloft, 
 enaipco, sublevo, in altumtollo, de imo, 
 et ubi quid jacet, vel projectum est, 
 sursum levo. Quintil. Superciiia alle- 
 vare, et demittere. Tacit. Alievare 
 supplicem. Senec. velum, to hoist the 
 sail. Senec. aiiquem in coelum. —- 
 IT Figur. to assuage, soften, lighten, miti¬ 
 gate, relieve. Cic. Alievare solicilu- 
 dines alicujus. Curt. Alievare animum 
 a mcerore. Quintil. Alievare afflictuin. 
 Tacit. Allevats: not®, h. e. removed. 
 
 -IT Absol. Cic. Allevor, cum lo- 
 
 quor tecum absens, I am ~elieved, com¬ 
 forted, at ease. Plaut. Ubi sc alievat, ibi 
 me alievat, relieves or comforts. Ovid, nec 
 viribus allevor ullis, h. e. nor am Irc- 
 
 lieved by any power of medicine. -IT Allc- 
 
 vari is also used of those who ore raised 
 to importance and influence. Flor. C. 
 Cffisar eloquentia, et spiritu, et jam 
 
ALL 
 
 ALL 
 
 ALO 
 
 consulatu allevabatur. So, Quintil. 
 Summis eioquentiae viribus allevanda 
 sunt, to be raised, heightened, set off. 
 iLL eX (unc.), allicis, m. eipeXsopevos, 
 o qui allicit, allector. Plant. Tu ne hie 
 amator audes esse, allex viri? li. e. 
 cintede. Alii leg. alex, vel hallex, et ex- 
 ponunt, faix virorum, an abject, base- 
 minded scoundrel; a nidget, poltroon. 
 
 -IT Allex in hid. Gloss, est pollex 
 
 _ pedis. 
 
 SLLIX, and ALIA, te, f. a river in Italy, 
 flowing into the Tiber, near which the 
 Romans were defeated by the Gauls, now 
 Cumulate, or Rio dc Mosso, ’AXXta?, et 
 ’AXtcoj. Virgil. Infaustum Allia no¬ 
 men. ,-IF Hence, Alliensi*, e, rela¬ 
 
 ting or belonging to the river Allia. 
 Liv. Alliensis dies, h. e. the day on 
 which the defeat near Allia took place, 
 which was classed among the unlucky 
 days. 
 
 aLLIaTOS (allium), a, urn, adject, pro¬ 
 vided or mixed with leek or garlic ; 
 smelling of garlic. Plant. 
 aLLICEFXCIS (allicio & facio), 5.cis, a. 
 2 3. to invite, allure, entice, decoy, same as 
 allicio. Sueton. 
 
 aLLICIB, and ADLICIB (ad & lacio, 
 obs.), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. to attract, in¬ 
 vite, allure, entice, decoy, inveigle, whee¬ 
 dle, seduce, itpeXsico, ewayopm, traho, 
 attraho, induco, illicio, invito. Cic. 
 Adolescentem non allicere volui. Id. 
 Magnes ferrum ad se allicit, et trahit. 
 Id. Allicere aliquem ad misericordiam. 
 Ovid. Merum allicit somnos. Lucrcl. 
 sonus adlicit aures, h. e. charms. 
 aLLIDB, and aDLIDB (ad & lmdo), 
 
 1 is, Isi, isum, a. 3. to dash one thing 
 against another, to dash to the ground, 
 throw against the ground; to break in 
 pieces by bringing violently in contact with 
 any other substance, inepeidw. Lucret. 
 ut si quis prius, arida quam sit Cretea 
 persona, allidat pilteve, trabive. Cas 
 
 Allidere aliquid ad scopulos. - 
 
 IT Figur. to cduse to be wrecked, to bring 
 into great danger ; in pass, to be unfortu¬ 
 nate, to suffer damage, to fall into danger. 
 Cic. Servius allisus est. Senec. Qui 
 periculis undique imminentibus, non 
 alliserit virtutem, li. e. who does not lose 
 his firmness, suffer shipwreck of his firm¬ 
 ness. 
 
 aLLIFAJ, aLLTPHHG, aLIPHAG, or 
 aLiFAG, arum, f. ’AXiipa'i, ’AXXiipai, 
 Alife, Alifi, a town in Italy, in Samnium, 
 
 near the river Vulturnus. Liv. - 
 
 IT Hence, Allifanus, a, um, of or per¬ 
 taining to Alife. Cic. Allifanus ager. 
 Ilor. Invertunt Allifanis vinaria tota, 
 sc. poculis. 
 
 ALLIGATIB, and aDLIGaTIB (alligo), 
 
 2 onis, f. a binding, tying, joining to any 
 thing, as of vines or trees ; so of other 
 things, a binding, &c., a band,&x c., alliga¬ 
 tion. Vitruv. Alligationibus continere 
 aliquid. Columell. Arbustorum sive 
 putatio, sive alligatio finienda est. 
 
 ALLIGATBR (Id.), and ADLIGaTBR, 
 2 oris, m. a binder or tier of one thing to 
 another. Columell. 
 
 aLLIGaTuRX (Id.), te, a binding of one 
 2 thing to another; a ligature. Colu¬ 
 mell. 
 
 aLLIGB, and aDLIGS (ad & ligo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to bind or tie to any thing; 
 used of things, as vines or trees; or of 
 persons ; ejjaprdo j, ad aliquid ligo, vin- 
 cio. Columell. Vites alligantur. Cic. 
 Alligare aliquem ad palum.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, in general, to bind, to bind or wrap up, 
 tie, join, unite, to fetter. Tacit. Servi- 
 tutem adit: alligari se, ac vtenire pati- 
 tur. So, Colum. Alligati, fettered slaves. 
 Martial. Alligare caput lana, to bind. 
 Justin. Alligare vulnus, to bind up or 
 dress a wound. Plin. Tingendis lanis 
 ita colorein alligans, h. e. fixing, making 
 fast or durable. Senec. Alligatus calcu¬ 
 lus, h. e. penned up, unable to move. 
 Martial. Lac alligatum, h. e. coagulated, 
 
 curdled, soured. -IT Figur. Cic. Ne 
 
 forte qua re impediar atque alliger, 
 should be shackled, impeded. Stat. Alli¬ 
 gare iter, to hinder, block up. Virg. 
 Palus inamabilis unda alligat, shuts in. 
 Cic. Lex omnes mortales alligat, ties, 
 obliges, binds, obligates. Id. Alligare 
 populum R. novo genere qumstionis. 
 
 Id. Beneficio alligari. Id. Alligare ali¬ 
 quem stipulatione. Varr. Alligare pe- 
 cuniam, h. e. to engage to pay a sum. 
 Justin. Alligari in feedera societatis. 
 Tcrent. Alligare se furti, to show him- 
 _ self guilty. Cic. Alligare se scelere. 
 aLLINS, and aDLINB (ad & lino), is, 
 levi, litum, a. 3. to anoint, besmear, 
 daub, bedaub, emxpiu, ungendo induco, 
 inungo. Horat. incomptis (versibus) 
 ailinet atrum Transverso calamo sig- 
 num, h. e. will draw amarh over, will blot 
 
 out. -IT Also, to attach to, fasten to, fix 
 
 upon. Plin. Adlinere schedam supina 
 
 tabula.-IT Figur. Cic. Nulla nota, 
 
 nullus color, null® sordes videbantur 
 his sententiis allini posse. Senec. Alli- 
 nere alteri vitia sua, infect or taint 
 with. 
 
 ALLIUM (unc.), and ALIUM, ii, n. 
 garlic, leek, ondpo&ov. Virg. Allia, 
 serpyllumque, herbas contundit olen- 
 tes. Pers. Caput alii, the head of a leek, 
 _ root of garlic. 
 
 aLLBBRoX, ogis, in plur. num. ALL5- 
 BRBGeS, ogtim, m. people Of Gallia 
 JVarbonensis, whose capital city was Vi¬ 
 enna, now Vienne. Ctes. -IT Hence, 
 
 Allobroglcus, a, um, of or pertaining to 
 the Allobroges. Plin. — Also, a name of 
 a Q. Fabius Maximus, reho conquered that 
 people. Vcllci. 
 
 aLLBCuTIB, and ADLBCOTIB (allo- 
 2 quor), onis, f. a speaking to any one ; a 
 
 speech, address. Plin. - IT Also, a 
 
 consolatory address; consolation, com¬ 
 fort. Catull. -IT Also, a harangue 
 
 made by the commander to his soldiers. 
 ALLOatrrUM, and ADLBQUIUM (allo- 
 
 2 quor), ii, n. a speaking with any one, 
 conference; an address, speech; conversa¬ 
 tion, talk, discourse, especially if it be to 
 persuade or console. Liv. 
 
 aLLBQUBR, and ADLBQU8R (ad & 
 1 loquor), eris, quutus, or cutus sum, 
 dep. 3. to speak or talk to any one; to ad¬ 
 dress, accost, irposenrcTv, ad aliquem 
 loquor. Cic. G.uem nemo alloqui vel- 
 let. Virg. te adloquor. Sueton. Al- 
 locuturus milites. Plant. Diis gratias 
 
 agere, et alloqui, h. e. to pray to. - 
 
 IT Also, to administer consolation, console, 
 comfort, TrapupvSeToSai. Varr. Adlo- 
 cutum mulieres ire aiunt, cum eunt ad 
 aliquam locutum consolandi causa. 
 Senec. Alios parentes alloqui in luctu 
 decet: tibi gratulandum est. 
 aLLOBeSCIT, and aDLOCeSCIT (ad & 
 lubet), ebat, impers. 3. it becomes pleas¬ 
 ant, pleasing, agreeable, lubet, placet, 
 enapeaKei. Plant. hercle vero jam al- 
 
 lubescit. - IT Personally, to oblige, 
 
 comply with. Apulei. Nonnunquam ba- 
 siare volenti promptis saviolis allubes- 
 
 cebat.-IT Apulei. allubescere aquis, 
 
 h. e. to go gladly to drink the waters, to 
 _ be fond of drinking the waters. 
 aLLuCES, and aDLuC£ 8 (ad & luceo), 
 es, uxi, n. 2. to shine upon, to shine, 
 irpoiXapnw. Sueton. Flagrante tricli- 
 nio inquit, nobis alluxit, sc. ignis, has 
 lighted us, given us light. Senec. Die 
 non esse contentum, nisi aliquis igni- 
 
 culus alluxerit.-TT Figur. Plant. 
 
 Tibi fortuna faculam allucere vult, to 
 kindle, light. 
 
 ALLUCINATIO, ALLUCINOR. See 
 Alueinor. 
 
 ALLuDIB, and ADLuDIS (alludo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1. to joke, jest, be playful 
 or sportive; to caress. Plant. 
 
 aLLuDB, and aDLuDB (ad & ludo), is, 
 usi, usum, n. 3 .to play or sport with one, 
 joke, jest, rally, cum aliquo ludere, jo- 
 cari, colludere, nposnaitjo). Ovid. Et 
 nunc alludit, viridique exsultat in her- 
 ba. Plin. Delpbinus alludens natanti- 
 
 bus. Tercnt. Ad scortum alludere.- 
 
 IT Used also of inanimate things, to 
 play with, sport with. Plin. Tripolium 
 in maritimis nascitur saxis, ubi alludit 
 unda, li. e. splashes gently, as it were, 
 playfully. Ovid, alludentes undas. Senec. 
 Etcurvatasuis fetibus, ac tremens Allu¬ 
 dit patulis arbor liiatibus. Valer. Ac 
 velut ante comas, ac summa cacumina 
 silvffiLenibus alludit flabris levis Auster. 
 —— IT Sometimes with the ace. Catull. 
 Omnia quse fluctus salis alludebant. 
 
 -IT Fig. To do any thing in jest, or 
 
 for the sake of jest, as to dispute jestingly , 
 
 to jest. Cic. Galba alludens. Senec. 
 Philosophire alludere, h. c. to practise 
 philosophy in jest. Id. spei alludens, 
 
 favoring, smiling upon. -IT Also, t> 
 
 allude to. Valer Max. Homeri ver. 
 
 _ sibus allusit. 
 
 aLLOS, and ADL05 (ad & Iuo), is, ui 
 a. 3. to flow hard by or near to, to wash 
 or touch upon, as a river, the sea, &c. 
 cttikXv^ co, juxta fluo, madefacio. Cic! 
 Ita jactantur fluctibus, ut nunquam al- 
 luantur. Id. Non aliuuntura rnari moe- 
 nia extrema. Id. Fluvius latera hsc 
 alluit. Virg. Et mare, quod supra, tene- 
 
 _ ant, quodque alluit infra. 
 
 aLLOVIeS (alluo), ei, f. a land-flood, a 
 
 2 pool or standing water occasioned by the 
 overflowing or inundation of rivers, -rrpds- 
 kXvois, aquarum exundalio, qua loci 
 antea sicca alluuntur, et aquis cbtegun 
 tur. Liv. 
 
 aLLOVIB, and ADLOVTS (Id.), onis. f. 
 
 1 the rising or swelling of a river, mi over- 
 
 flowing or inundation of water ; a flood, 
 deluge, all uvies. Apulei. -IT By ju¬ 
 
 rists, the washing up of land or soil by a 
 river ; the land itself. Hence, Cic. Jura 
 alluvionum, the right of possession of 
 land washed up. 
 
 aLM 5, onis, m. now Dachia, and Rio 
 d'Appio, a 'small river near Rome, in 
 which the image of Cybcle teas wont to be 
 washed by her priests. Ovid. - -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the god of the same river. Ov id. 
 
 aLMOS (alo), a, um, cherishing, nourish- 
 
 3 ing; genial, bountiful, gracious; mild, 
 favorable, propitious; fair, beauteous, 
 beautiful, worthy of reverence, sacred, 
 Spnvios, rpdtptpos; a poetic adj. used 
 especially of the deities. Horat. Alma; 
 filius Maive. Id. Aim® Veneris proge¬ 
 nies. Virg. Alma Ceres. Id. Almus 
 ager. Lucrct. Liquor almus aquarum. 
 Virg. Almae vites. Id. Alma lux 
 Horat. Alme Sol. Senec. Alma nox. 
 Virg. Alma parens. Stat. Alma ube- 
 ra. Plaut. Alma nutrix. Virg. Alma 
 Trivia. Id. Alma Phoebe. Id. Alma 
 Cybele. Ovid. Alma Pales. Virg. Al¬ 
 ma Sibylla. Propcrt. Alma sacerdos. 
 Lucret. Alma dulcedo. Horat. Alma 
 adorea, h. e. gloria, quae alit virtutem. 
 So, Tibull. Alma pax. Silius. Alma 
 Carthago, h. e. altrix virorum. Horat. 
 Alms Muss, h. e. studiorum altrices. 
 Ennius apud Cic. Alma tides: h. e. 
 vel quia nimirum Dea habita est: 
 vel quia fide alitur humana societas. 
 
 aLN£ 0S (alnus), a, um, adj. of alder. 
 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 ALNOS (unc.), i, f. an alder-tree, an alder, 
 KXij^rpa. Vitruv. -IT Among the po¬ 
 
 ets, what is made of the tree, as a ship, 
 a beam, pillar. Lucan, nullasque vado 
 qui Macra moratus Alnos. Id. ut 
 spumeus alnos Discussa compage feras, 
 h. e. the piles of a bridge. Id. obliquas 
 
 excipit alnos, h. e. beams of alder. - 
 
 IT The poets sometimes fable, that the 
 sisters of Phaethon were changed into 
 alders ; at other times, they say into 
 poplars. Virg. 
 
 ALB (unc.), is, &lui, alvtum, and altum, 
 a. 3. to increase or support by feeding, 
 aifio, incrementum do, augeo. Horat. 
 Monte decurrens velut amnis, imbres 
 
 Guem super notas aluere ripas.- 
 
 IT In general, to nourish, cherish, feed, 
 support, keep, maintain. Cic. Animan- 
 tes aluntur. Id. Aletur et sustentabitur 
 iisdem rebus, quibus, &c. Id. Cum 
 agellus eum non satis aleret. Id. 
 Alere exercitum suis fructibus. Id. 
 Ali lacte. Id. Alere canes. Nepos. 
 aliquem publice, to maintain at the public 
 expense. Cic. Stoll® aluntur terra: 
 vaporibus. Plin. Clematidis folia illita 
 infantibus capillum aiunt, nourish, 
 strengthen, cause to grow. Justin. 
 
 Alere incendium. - IT Also, figur. 
 
 Cic. Honos alit artes. Id. Alere glori- 
 am. Id. audaciam. Id. ingenium. 
 Id. spem alicujus, Tibull. Spes alit 
 agricolas. Cic. Mens alitur discendo. 
 Id. Memoria vestra nostra; res alentur. 
 Nepos. Alere luxuriam. Ovid. Divitiis 
 alitur luxuriosus amor.-IT To de¬ 
 
 fend, to cherish. Cues. Ne tanta, et tain 
 conjuncta populo Romano civitas, quarts 
 ipse semper aluisset, &c. 
 
 XLBe ( aX6n ), es, f. the aloe, or aloes-tree. 
 
ALT 
 
 ALT 
 
 ALT 
 
 pil n , _IT Figur. bitterness. Juvenal. 
 
 Plus aloes, quam mellis habet. 
 
 XLoEUS, ei & eos, m. ’AXcoev? [three 
 syllab.], one of the Giants, son of Ca- 
 nace by Neptune, father of Otus and Ephi- 
 altes, who are hence called Aloidce. Lu- 
 can. 
 
 XLoPfiCVX (dXwxcxta), ®, f. a disease 
 causing the hair to fall off by the roots; 
 the scurf, scald; scaldhead or scall; mor¬ 
 bid baldness (so called from the disease 
 being usual with foxes). Generally used 
 in the plur. Plin. 
 
 XLoPECIaS (AXdjirril), Xdis, f. a kind of 
 fish , the sea-fox. Plin. 
 
 XLoPECIS (Id.), xdis, f. dXojireid;, a sort 
 of vine producing clusters of grapes re¬ 
 sembling the tail of a fox. Plin. 
 XLoPECOROS (dXcoTruf and ovpa), i, f. an 
 herb like a fox’s tail, shaggy and mossy ; 
 tailed wheat, fox-tail, dXwneuovpos. 
 Plin. 
 
 ALPeS, ium, f. pi. more usual than the 
 sing, the Alps, "AXireis, a high range of 
 mountains, which separated Italy from 
 Gaul and Germany. Cic. Transcendit 
 Alpes.-II Used, also, for any moun¬ 
 
 tainous range. Silius, 2, 333, calls the 
 
 Pyrenees by this name. - IT Hence, 
 
 AlpJnus, a, um, adj. Alpine, relating to 
 the Alps. Liv. Alpinte gentes. Virg. 
 Alpinus rigor. Plin. Alpini mures, 
 
 h. e. marmots. -IT Alplcus, a, um, is 
 
 also found. Nepos. 
 
 aLPHX (aX<pa), indecl. the name of the 
 3 first letter of the Greek alphabet, as beta, 
 
 (dyra, is of the second. Juvenal. - 
 
 IT Jestingly, the first or most distinguished 
 in any thing. Martial. 
 aLPHX.BeTUM ( dX(j>a and /3nra), i, n. 
 3 the alphabet. Tertull. 
 aLPHESIBCEX (’AXtpeaifloia), ®, f. the 
 daughter of Phegeus, and wife of Alcmce- 
 on, who is said to have killed her brothers, 
 from love for her husband. Propert. 
 aLPHeOS, or aLPHeOS (’A Xepeios), i, m. 
 a river of Peloponnesus, flowing from 
 mount Stymphalus through Arcadia and 
 Elis, which is said, by the poets, to flow under 
 the sea as far as Sicily, and there to unite 
 with the fountain Arethusa, near Syracuse; 
 and, for this reason, is represented as a 
 lover of the nymph Arethusa. Ovid. 
 Guo properas Arethusa ? suis Alpheus 
 ab undis, &c. Martial. Viderat Al- 
 phei prannia, h. e. the Olympic games, 
 which were celebrated near this river. 
 Scnec. Sacer Alpheus, so called because 
 the statue of Olympian Jupiter used to 
 be sprinkled with this water, &c. ■—— 
 11 Hence, Alpheias, adis, f. sc. nympha, 
 the nymph and fountain Arethusa. Ovid. 
 -11 Also, Alpheus, a, um, of or per¬ 
 taining to Alpheus, Alphean. Virg. Al- 
 phem Piste, li. e. founded by Arcadians. 
 aLPTHC&S (alphus), i, m. perhaps, one 
 who cures the leprosy (alphus). Martial. 
 aLPIIOS (aX0of), i, m. a distemper which 
 covers the body with a kind of white scales, 
 leprosy. Cels. 
 
 aLSIDeNX, a kind of onion. Plin. 
 aLSINe ( dXaivri, from aXaos), es, f. an 
 herb called chick-weed, or mouse-ear. 
 Plin. 
 
 aLSIoSOS (algeo), a, um, adject, subject 
 to cold, liable to catch or take cold, liable 
 to be frost-bitten, chilly, cold by nature, 
 ibtpiyoi, qui frigore facile keditur. 
 Plin. 
 
 XLSIUM, ii, n. a town in Etruria. Veil. 
 
 Paterc. -TT Hence, Alsiensis, e, and 
 
 Alsius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 _ Alsium. Cic. and Sil. 
 aLSIOS (algeo), a, um, adject, cold, chill, 
 Svspiyo;, the same as alsiosus. Lucret. 
 
 Alsia corpora.-IT Alsius is used by 
 
 Cic. as a neut. comp, from alsus, not in 
 use, more cool, refreshing. 
 aLTaNOS YENTUS, or ALT ANUS, i, 
 m. a wind, according to Pliny, rising 
 out of the earth ; according to Vitruv. a 
 south-west wind; Servius takes it for a 
 _ wind rising from the sea. 
 aLTaRe (altus), is, n. an altar upon 
 which they sacrificed to the Dii Superi, 
 fiwpds SvpcXri; ara, which was low¬ 
 er, was an altar used in sacrificing 
 both to the Dii Superi and Inferi: but 
 the distinction is not always observed. 
 Plin. Accendi ex his altaria arteve de- 
 beant.-IT The o! altaria is also 
 
 used where only one is spoken of. 
 Liv. Annibalem altaribus admotum. 
 
 - IT Altare differs also, properly, 
 
 from ara, in being the superstructure, 
 while ara was merely the base of an 
 _ altar. 
 
 aLTaRIUM, ii, n. an altar, same as 
 altare. Sever. Sulpic. 
 aLTe (altus), adverb, on high, high, high¬ 
 ly, aloft, vxpov, excelse, sublimiter. Cic. 
 Cruentum alte extollens pugionem. Id. 
 Tollere se a terra altius. Id. Alte ca- 
 dere, to fall from on high, from a great 
 height. Sueton. Cum aquila altissime 
 volasset. Virg. Alte consternunt ter¬ 
 rain frondes, h. c. altum in terra cumu- 
 lum facientes. Curt. Alte aliquid con- 
 stituere, on high. Virg. Suras alte 
 
 vincire. - IT Also, deeply, low, to a 
 
 great depth, /3a$etos. Cic. Cum sulcus 
 altius esset impressus. Liv. Ferrum 
 haud alte in corpus descendisse. 
 
 Virg. Alte abdere caput.-IT Figur. 
 
 high, &c.; deeply, &c. Plin. Ingenium 
 altissime assurgit. Cic. Incipit longo, et 
 alte petitoprooemio, h. e. with a long exor¬ 
 dium, far-fetched preamble. Curt. Altius 
 iram supprimere, h. e. more deeply. Cic. 
 Altius aliquid perspicere, li. e. more 
 deeply, acutely. Cic. Verbum aliquod 
 transferre altius, h. e. too boldly, in a 
 manner too far-fetched. 
 aLT£R (according to some, from aXXo; 
 and erepos), era, erum, gen. alterius, 
 dat. alteri, &c. one of two, the other, 
 erepo y. Liv. Alter Consulum Q. Ful- 
 vius triumphavit. Id. Alter ex Cen- 
 soribus petiit ab Senate, &c. Cic. 
 Utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius consules 
 alter, ambove rationem agri habeant, 
 one of the two. Id. Quorum fortasse 
 utrumque erit; alteram certe, one or 
 the other. Liv. Nec in alterius favo- 
 rem inclinatos, neither one nor the other. 
 
 - IT The plur. is used when two 
 
 bodies or classes of persons or things 
 are opposed to each other; or when 
 the subst., with which it is joined, 
 wants the sing. Cic. Adductus sum 
 tuis unis et alteris litteris. Id. Ad 
 Brutum nostrum hos libros alteros 
 quinque mittemus, these second five 
 books. Salhist. Utrique alteris freti, 
 both relying on one another. Varr. Al¬ 
 teri totidem, as many more. -IT Alter 
 
 is used, in Latin, to express general 
 relations, which, in English, are ex¬ 
 pressed by another, because, in reality, 
 only two are considered in relation to 
 each other. Cic. Detrahere alteri, et sibi 
 
 assumere.-IT Alter is often elegantly 
 
 repeated either in the same or a different 
 case. Cic. Quorum alter exercitum 
 perdidit, alter vendidit, the one hath lost, 
 the other hath bartered away. Id. Alteri 
 dimicant, alteri victorem timent, one 
 party fight, the other, &c. Tcrent. Cu- 
 remus tequam uterque partem : tu al¬ 
 teram, ego item alteram, I the one, you 
 the other. Cic. Alteros propemodum 
 jam sunius experti, de altero nemo est, 
 quin cogitet. Id. Uterque numerus 
 plenus, alter altera de causa habetur, 
 one for one reason, another for another. 
 Id. Milvoestquoddambellum quasi na- 
 turale cum corvo ; ergo alter alterius ova 
 frangit, the one breaks the eggs of the other. 
 Liv. Qui noxii ambo, alter in alteruhi 
 causam conferunt. Sallust. Carthagini- 
 enses et Cyrenenses alteri alteros ali- 
 
 quantum attriverant. - IT When 
 
 alter, repeated, refers to two words go¬ 
 ing before, the first alter is applied to 
 the former and the second to the latter; 
 though not always.- IT In enume¬ 
 
 rations, it is put for the second, holding 
 the second place. Horat. Alteris te 
 mensis adhibet Deum. Cic. Quadrien- 
 nio post alteram consulatum. Id. 
 Proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis con- 
 secutis diebus non intermittebas, &c. 
 Hence, after numeral adjectives, it is 
 rendered by some, the second. Id. Aite- 
 ro vicesimo die, the 23d day. Liv. Anno 
 trecentesimo altero, quam condita Ro¬ 
 ma erat, 302d year. Others, however, 
 in this connection, consider alter the 
 same as primus, first; as in Virg. Al¬ 
 ter ab illo, the first, h. e. next after him. 
 So, Id. aUer'ab undecimo annus, the 12 th 
 year; though this, by some, is rendered 
 
 13'A. Ter. Unus et item alter, one and 
 the other, h. e. several, some; first one 
 and then another; one after the other. 
 Cels. Altero quoque die, every second 
 day. Liv. Altera die quam, two days 
 
 after; the second day after. -IT Alter 
 
 idem, and alter ego, a second self, a very 
 dear friend. Cic. Amicus est tamquam 
 alter idem. So, Cic. Cleomenes qui al¬ 
 teram se Verrem putabat. considered 
 himself a second Vcrres, another Verres. 
 Id. Me sicut alteram parentem obser- 
 vat. On the other hand, alter some¬ 
 times signifies different, changed, oppo¬ 
 site. llorat. Quoties te speculo videris 
 
 alteram. - IT Alteram tantum, as 
 
 much more, just so much more. Liv. Mil i- 
 tibus ex prieda centenos binos asses, et 
 alteram tantum centurionilms, atque 
 equitibus divisit. Cic. Pars peclis altr- 
 ro tanto, ant sesqui major. .A'VyioSY'Yia 
 
 altero tanto longior.-IT It Ts put, 
 
 sometimes, for alius, another, when no 
 definite person or tiling is alluded to. 
 Phaidr. Canis parturiens cum rogasset 
 alteram. Cic. Si cum altero contralias. 
 
 -IT Alteris for alteri, fern, in dat. sing. 
 
 Tcrent. Hoc ipsa in itinere alter® dum 
 _ narrat. 
 
 aLTeRCaTIS (altercor), onis, f. a reran- 
 gling or quarrelling, noisy debate, alterca¬ 
 tion; a bickering, brawling, strife, con¬ 
 tention, variance, jarring, reasoning, dis¬ 
 puting between persons or parties. Cic. 
 Redeo ad altereationem: surgit pul- 
 cheilus puer: objicit mihi, &c. Id. 
 Facere altercationes. Id. Oriri alter- 
 cationem cum aliquo de aliqua re. 
 Liv. E disceptatione, altereationem 
 
 facere.-IT A dispute before a court, 
 
 between two parties, which consists of 
 question and answer, and not a con- 
 nected speech and argument. Cic. 
 aLTeRCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a wrangler, 
 
 2 disputer, disputant, arguer, reasoner, 
 controvertist, brawler, bickcrcr, janglcr. 
 Quintil. 
 
 aLTeRCOR (alter or alternus), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. and aLTeRCS, as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to altercate, dispute, contend, 
 debate, wrangle, brawl, quibble, jangle, 
 jar , be at variance, SiaSiKdfopat. Cats. 
 Labienus altercari cum Yatinio incipit. 
 Terent. Cum patre altercasti dudum. 
 Liv. Mulierum ritu inter nos altercan- 
 
 tes.-IT Especially before a court, to 
 
 dispute or debate by reciprocal interroga¬ 
 tions and answers. Cic. Crassus in al- 
 
 tercando invenit parem nerninem.- 
 
 IT Figur. contending. Horat. Altercante 
 
 libidinibus pavore. - IT Also, with 
 
 the ace. Apul. Dum liunc et hujusmo- 
 di sermonem altercamur, h. e. converse. 
 aLTeRCUM, i, n. the herb henbane. Plin. 
 aLTeRNaTIS (alterno), onis, f. the rc- 
 
 3 ciprocal succession of things, alternation. 
 
 Apulei. Alternatio partiuin.-IT With 
 
 jurists, sometimes an alternative, this 
 or that. _ Ulpian. 
 
 ALTERNATES (Id.), a, um, arranged al¬ 
 ternately, alternating. Plin. Nervis cervi 
 alternatis, et dorcadis. Sil. Atque alter¬ 
 nates sociato consule fasces. Id. inter 
 varias Fortuna utrinque virorum Alter- 
 nata vices. Senec. Ex splendidis, sor- 
 didisque alternata series. - IT Ul¬ 
 
 pian. Alternate, conditione, alternative. 
 aLTeRNe (alternus), adverb, by turns, 
 2 alternately, reciprocally. Plin. 
 ALTeRNS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to do 
 2 any thing by turns; vary, alter, change, 
 interchange, reciprocate, dpei/3co, vicis- 
 sim alteram duorum ponere, intermis- 
 sa, non continuata serie ponere. Plin. 
 Oliva alternare fructus cogitur, to pro¬ 
 duce fruit every other year. Plin. Hirun- 
 dines in fetu alternant cibum. Ovid. 
 alternant spesque timorque fidem, h. c. 
 modo fiduciam epes affert, modo timor 
 adimit. Id. Alternare vices.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, without case. Plin. Arborum fer- 
 tilitas omnium fere alternat, alternates, 
 h. e. bears every other year. Virg. Hale 
 alternanti potior sententia visa est, 
 wavering. 
 
 ALTeRNOS (alter), a, um, adject, acting 
 or done by turns, one after another, inter¬ 
 changeable, mutual, reciprocal, every other, 
 alternate, dyoiflaioq, qui vicissitu'dinem 
 habet, et non continuato, sed intermis- 
 so ordine fit. Cic. Pedes aut choreos, 
 
|«! n 
 
 ALT 
 
 ALT 
 
 ALU 
 
 aut heroos, aut alternos esse oportebit, 
 &c. Liv. Alternis p®ne verbis, as it 
 were at every other-word. Cels. Invicem 
 alternis diebus, every other day. Cic. 
 Epigramma alternis versibus longinscu- 
 lis, with every other line a long one ; con¬ 
 sisting of long and short lines alternately. 
 Plin. Grnes alternis pedibus insistentes, 
 sometimes on one leg, sometimes on the 
 other. Ilorat. Alterno pede terrain 
 qnatere, to dance. Ovid. Per alternas 
 vices, fry turns , alternately. Claudian. 
 Alterna Thetis, h. e. flowing and ebbing. 
 Ilorat. Alterni sermones, dialogues ; dis¬ 
 courses by way of dialogue. Virg. Vix 
 hnstem, alterni si congrediamur° liabe- 
 mus, h. c. every other one of us, every 
 second man. Catull. Alternum foedus 
 amicitiai, h. e. mutual. Alii leg. aiter- 
 num. -U Cic. Legem ferre de alter¬ 
 
 nis consiliis rejiciendis, h.c. about per¬ 
 mitting both the accuser and criminal, 
 the one after the other, to reject, for once, 
 all the judices appointed by the preetor. 
 So, Id. llejectio alternornm judienrn. 
 
 -1 1 Alter ms, and sometimes alterna, 
 
 are used adverbially for alternis vicibus, 
 alterna vice, alternately, in turns, first 
 one, and then the other, reciprocally. Virg. 
 Alternis dicetis. Liv. Agere varie, ro- 
 gando alternis, suadendoque ccepit. 
 Senec. Alternis Yatinii, alternis Ca- 
 tones, li. e. alternately vicious and virtu¬ 
 ous. Apulei. Ciliis alterna connivens. 
 
 - IT Alterni sometimes among the 
 
 poets, though rarely, signifies both. 
 
 _ Slat, alternas servant pratoria ripas. 
 aLTEROTER (alter & uter), alterutra, 
 alterutrum, genit. alterutrius, and alte- 
 rius utrius, dat. alterutri, &c. It is 
 commonly declined without change of 
 the first part, alterutra, alterutri, alteru¬ 
 trum ; but in the gen., where elision is 
 difficult, alterius utrius is found in 
 many edd. of Cicero, the one or the other, 
 one of two, one or other of two, tKarcpos, 
 alter ex duobus. Cic. Utrum te perfi- 
 diosum, an prsvaricatorem existimari 
 mavis ? video necesse esse alterutrum. 
 Pompei. in Cic. Dellio mandaram, ut al- 
 teruter vestrum ad me veniret. Ilorat. 
 Alterutrum velox victoria fronde coro¬ 
 net. -H Alteruter is sometimes used 
 
 for uterque, both one and the other, both. 
 Colum. 
 
 aLTEROTeRQUE (alter & uterque), al- 
 
 2 torutrSque, alterutrumque, genit. alteru- 
 triusque, &c., both one and the other, both, 
 
 _ same as uterque, but rarely used. Plin. 
 aLTHiEA (dXOata), te, f. a sort of wild 
 mallows, marsh-mallows, water-mallows. 
 
 Plin. -IT Althaia, also a proper name, 
 
 the daughter of Thestius, wife of CEncus, 
 
 _ and mother of Meleager. Ovid. 
 aLTICiNCTOS (alte & cinctus), a, um, 
 
 3 girt high, hipigrovog. Phaidr. Ex alti- 
 
 cinctis unus atriensibus. - IT Also 
 
 _ written alte cinctus. Senec. 
 aLTILIS (alo), e, adject, reared, fed, or 
 fattened for human food, Varr. 
 
 Boves altiles ad sacrificia saginati. 
 
 Plin. Altiles cochlea;.-IT Often, fat, 
 
 fatted, fed, crammed. Plin. Gallinaaltilis. 
 
 -IT Figur. large, gross. Id. Altiles as- 
 
 paragi.-IT Absolutely,/^ or fattened 
 
 poultry. Juvenal. Minor altilis. Ilorat. 
 Satur altilium-IT Actively, nutri¬ 
 
 tive, nourishing. Macrob. Altilis san- 
 
 _ guis.-IT Plant. Altilis dos, rich. 
 
 aLTINUM, i, n. Altino, 5/ AXrivov, a 
 town on the shore of the Adriatic, famous 
 
 for its sheep. Martial. -IT Hence, Al- 
 
 tlnas, atis, adj. of or pertaining to Alti- 
 
 num. Colum. -IT Also, Altinus, a, 
 
 um, adj. the same as Altinas. Colum. 
 LTIS8N0S (alte & sono), a, um, adj. 
 that soundeth from above, high souniintr 
 sounding from on high; thundering, 
 tynXhS, a poetic word. Cic. Hie Jo vis 
 altisoni subito pinnata satelles. Claud. 
 Altisonus maritus, h. c. Jupiter. So, 
 
 Senec. altisonus parens.-IT Figur. 
 
 Juvenal. Maronis altisoni carmina, h. c. 
 sublime, high-sounding. 
 aLTITSNaNS (alte & tonans), antis, 
 thundering from on high, vipiflpsperqs- 
 Lucret. Altitosans Vulturnus. 
 XLTITuDS (altus), inis, f. highness, lofti¬ 
 ness, height. Cic. Altitudo tedium.- 
 
 IT Also, depth. Cces. Altitudo'fluminis. 
 
 Id. Opus in mirandam altitudinem de- 
 
 pressum.-IT Figur. height, loftiness. 
 
 Cic. Altitudo orationis, sublimity. Oell. 
 animi, greatness of soul, nobleness of 
 
 spirit, magnanimity. -IT Figur. depth. 
 
 Sallust. Ad simulanda negotia altitudo 
 ingenii incredibilis, h. e. inscrutableness. 
 _ So, Tacit._ animi, reserve. 
 aLTIVOLaNS (alte & volo), antis, flying 
 3 on high, soaring, vif/nrsrqs- Lucret. Al- 
 tivolans solis rota. 
 
 aLTIVOLOS (Id.), a, um, soaring on 
 a high. Plin. 
 
 aLTIuSCOLOS (altior), a, um, somewhat 
 high, rather high, something higher than 
 _ common, aliquantum altus. Sucton. 
 aLTOR (alo), oris, m. a nourisher, chcr- 
 1 isher, maintainer; a foster-father, for ali¬ 
 tor. Cic. 
 
 ALTRINSECOS (alter & secus), adverb, 
 3 on the other side, ex altera parte, trepoi- 
 
 Plaut -IT Sometimes, on both 
 
 _ sides. Lactant. 
 
 aLTRjX (alo, for alitrix), icis, f. a female 
 1 nourisher, ehcrishcr, feeder, or maintainor; 
 
 a foster-mother, nurse. Cic. Terra parens, 
 _ altrix. Virg. terram altricem. 
 aLTRO VoRSUM (alter& versum), onthe 
 3 other side. Plaut. 
 
 aLTOS (alo), a, um, for alitus, fed, nour- 
 3 ished, cherished, supported, maintained. 
 Cic. Urbs in qua et nata, et alta est elo- 
 quentia. Id. Yapores, quibus alt® et 
 renovat® stells, &c. Apic. Avem alti- 
 _ orem, fatter. 
 
 aLTOS (perhaps from alo, altus, nourish¬ 
 ed ; consequently, having grown high; 
 high), a, um, high, tall, lofty, bxpyXds, 
 sublimis, excelsus. Virg. Alti monies. 
 Cic. Columella altior. Id. Altissimus 
 Coeli complexus. Id. Editus in altum, 
 raised up aloft; set on high. Plin. Vapor 
 ex alto cadit, rursumque in altum redit. 
 Virg. Maia genitum demittit ab alto, 
 from on high; from heaven. — With 
 the gen. of measure. Vitruv. Turrem 
 altam cubitorum sexaginta. Plin. Sin¬ 
 gula latera pedum lata tricenum, alta 
 
 quinquagenum.-IT It signifies, also, 
 
 deep, sunn deep. Cces. Altissima flumina. 
 Id. Altior aqua. Plaut. Ex alto puteo. 
 Cic. Alts stirpes, h. e. set deep. Id. Al- 
 tissims radices. Senec. Altum vulnus. 
 
 Virg. Alta fundamenta.-IT Altum, 
 
 absol. the open sea; the deep, the main. 
 Cces. Naves, nisi in alto constitui non 
 poterant. Id. Naves in altum pro¬ 
 ject®. Cic. Ex alto emergere. Liv. 
 Eminet in altum lingua, in qua sita est 
 (urbs). Fig. Cic. Imbecillitas in altum 
 
 proveliitur. -- IT Figur. in the first 
 
 sense, high, lofty, elevated, exalted, noble, 
 great. Cic. Alta oratio. Id. Vir ex¬ 
 celsus, et altus. Id. Alto animo esse, 
 liigh-minded, of a lofty spirit, magnani¬ 
 mous. Id. Homo sapiens, et alta mente 
 praditus, of anelevatedmind. But, Quintil. 
 Mens placida, et alta, li. e. tranquilla, 
 ut solent esse maria alta. Ilorat. Judex 
 alto vultu rejicit dona nocentium, stem, 
 lofty, disdainful. Virg. nil altum mens 
 inchoat, nothing lofty, sublime, noble, ele¬ 
 vated, grand, excellent. Plin. Altioribus 
 se studiis, artibusque dedere, higher, 
 more noble. Id. Altissimum, planeque 
 poeticum ingenium, most sublime. Id. 
 Altissims conditiones, highest offers. 
 So, Virg. Altus Apollo, lofty, great. Cic. 
 Vir altus, et excellens.-1? Also, an¬ 
 
 cient and noble. Ovid. Claudia Quinta 
 genus Clausoreferebat ab alto. Virg. 
 genus alto a sanguine Teucri. Valer. 
 
 Flacc. alta gente satus. - IT Alta 
 
 voce, with a loud, clear, piercing voice. 
 Senec. Haec fatus alta voce. Catull. 
 Conclamate iterum altiore voce. So, 
 
 Quintil. Altissimus sonus. -IT Ex 
 
 alto petere, or repetere, to trace far back, 
 from the beginning. Virg. Quid causas 
 petis ex alto ? Cic. Qu® de nostris 
 officiis scripserim, ex alto repetita, &c. 
 -IT Figur. in the sense of deep, pro¬ 
 found, great. Ilorat. Somnus altus, a 
 deep or profound sleep. Virg. Altus so¬ 
 por. Virg. Altum silentium. Petron. 
 
 Et mentern timor altus habet. So, Ta¬ 
 cit. Altior pavor. Virg. Premere altum 
 corde dolorem. Id. manet alta mente 
 repostum, treasured up in the depths, or 
 inmost recesses of the heart. Curt. 
 Alta dissimulatione pnfmere consili¬ 
 um. Id. Altiore consilio aliquid con- 
 
 48 
 
 cipere. Vopise. Denique ut erat altus 
 risit, et tacuit, li. e. secret in his thouirluj 
 inscrutable. Quintil. Altissima erudltio 
 profound learning. Ovid. Velle, seel ei 
 alto dissimulate, puto. 
 
 ALuCINaTIS (alucinor), aLLuCINa 
 TIS, or H ALLuCrNATIS, finis, f. can. 
 lessness, blundering, error, oscitancy, hal- 
 lucination, oversight. Senec. 
 
 AL0CIN5R, aLLuCINOR, HALuCI. 
 NoR, or HaLLuCINSR (unc.), ads 
 atus sum, dep. 1. without an acc.,tl 
 dote, talk idly, be inattentive, not to havt 
 one’s thoughts about one, to be thoughtless 
 to dream, as it were, to trifle. Cic. Epi s ! 
 tolte nostra debent interdum alucinari. 
 ——- IT With an acc., to do any thing in a 
 trifling manner, to prattle. Cic. '’Qu® 
 
 _ Epicurus oscitans alucinatus est. 
 
 aLVEaRE (alveus), is, and aLVEaRI. 
 
 2 UM, ii, n. a bee-hive, hive, KVipeXy. Co¬ 
 lum. Cum vetus alveare numero apuni 
 destituitur, &c. Virg. alvearia vimine 
 
 texta. Plin. Vivit in alveariis apum._ 
 
 TTAlso, a place where bee-hives stand. Van 
 Circum villam totam alvearium facere. 
 
 _-TT In Tertull., a kneading trough. 
 
 aLVEaTOS (Id.), a, um, channelled , 
 
 3 trenched, guttered, hollowed, excavated, in 
 modum alvei excavatus. Cato 
 
 aLVEOLaTOS (alveolus), a, um, made 
 
 hollow like the channel of a river, channel¬ 
 led, &c., koiXwtos, in modum alveoli 
 _ cavatus. Vitruv. 
 
 aLVEOLOS (alveus), i, m. dimin. a 
 small channel of a river, parvus fluminis 
 alveus. Curt. - IT Also, a small hol¬ 
 
 low vessel of wood; a tray, trough, 
 
 KVipiXy. Liv. - IT Also, a mall 
 
 gaming-board; a chess-board or tables. 
 Varr. apud Oell. Tessera quibus in 
 _ alveolo luditur. Cic. Alveolum poscere. 
 aLVEOS (alvus ; others from alluo, be¬ 
 cause alluit ripas), i, m. the channel n 
 bed of a river, koiti;. Quintil. Pleno 
 alveo fluere. Plin. Alveo navigabiii. 
 Virg. lembum in praceps prono rapit 
 
 alveus amni. - IT Also, an oblong 
 
 trench, as for planting vines. Plin. 
 
 - IT Also, a deep, oblong vessel, a 
 
 trough ; a bathing tub; also, the stone cav¬ 
 ity of the bath, where people bathe. Liv. 
 Fluitantem alveum, quo expositi erunt. 
 Cic. Alveusne ille, an equus Trojanus 
 
 fuerit, qui, &c.-IT Also, the hull, hulk, 
 
 bottom, or hold of a ship; the body of a 
 
 ship. Sallust. Alveos navium. - 
 
 IT Also, by synecdoche, a ship, a vessel. 
 Ovid. Canas alveus haurit aquas. 
 Propcrt. Portabat sanctos alveus ille 
 
 viros. -IT Also, a boat, skiff, a bark. 
 
 Vellei. Cavatum ex materia alveum 
 conscendere. Virg. simul accipit alveo 
 Ingentem A2neam, gemuit sub pondere 
 
 cymba. - IT Also, a hive, bee-hive. 
 
 Plin. Apes alveo se continent.- 
 
 TT Also, a chess-board; gaming-board. 
 Plin. Transtulit alveum cum lessens 
 lusorium e gemmis duabus, latum pe¬ 
 des tres. Valer. Max. Alveo, et calcu- 
 _ lis vacare. 
 
 aLVINOS (alvus), a, um, troubled with the 
 gripes, belly-aclic, colic, vypuKolXio;. Plin. 
 ALUM, i, n. and HALOS, i, the herb com- 
 frey or camfrey, avpfpvrov nerpaiov. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a sort of garlic. Plin. 
 
 ALuMEN (unc.), inis, n. alum, a kind of 
 mineral salt. Plin. 
 
 ALuMINaTOS (alumen), a, um, tinctured 
 with, or tasting of alum, aTvnrypiiofd;, 
 as, aqua aluminata, qute transit per ve- 
 nas aluminis, apud Plin. 
 
 ALuMl'NoSOS (Id.), a, um, aluminous, 
 aluminatus. Vitruv. Aluminosi fontes. 
 XLuMNA (alo), te, f. a foster-child, nurs¬ 
 ling, pupil, qute ab aliquo alita est, et 
 educata, y rp6<pipos. Plaut. Nostra 
 h;ec alumna est tua profecto filia. Cic. 
 Vos (ran®) quoque signa videtis, aquai 
 
 dulcis alumn®.-IT Figur. Cic. Jam 
 
 bene constitut® civitatis quasi alumna 
 qu®dam eloquentia, h. c. colitur, et 
 crescit in civitate jam bene constitute. 
 
 -IT Also, a nurse, foster-mother. Plin. 
 
 Italia omnium terrarum alumnaeadem, 
 et parens. Flor. Cliens, et alumna 
 Urbis Ostia. But these are referred by 
 some to the first signif. 
 
 XLuMNaTOS (alumnus), a, um, brought 
 up, cherished, maintained, educated, tutor¬ 
 ed, alitus, educatus. Martian. Capell- 
 
AM A. 
 
 AMA 
 
 AMA 
 
 .-IT Also as a partic. of a deponent 
 
 verb, with an act. signif. Apulei. 
 
 XLOMNOS (alo), i, m. a pupil, nursling, 
 
 \ foster-child, rpdtfuyos, qui alitur ah ali- 
 quo, et educatiir.' moral. Quid voveat 
 dulci nutricula majus alumno. Tacit. 
 Rediret legionmn alumnus, h. c. bum 
 and brought up in the camp. Id. Vatinius 
 sutrin® tabernre alumnus. Ilorat. dul- 
 ces alumni, h. e. vernul®, little slaves, 
 
 born in the house. - IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Aristoteles, aliique Platonis alumni, 
 h. c. discipulij/oWowejv?, scholars, pupils, 
 disciples. Id. Quasi alumnum disciplin® 
 me®. Id. Pacis alumnus, h. e. the 
 child of peace, friend of peace. Plin. 
 Alumnus fortun®. Martial. Dies alum¬ 
 nus, h. e. birth-day. -IT Also, a foster- 
 
 father ; one that nourishetli, maintaineth, 
 
 bringeth up. Martian. Capell. - 
 
 IT As an adject. Prudent, moderator 
 alumni gregis, li. e. disciples, pupils. 
 Avien. Lapsus alumnus (Tibris), nour¬ 
 ishing. 
 
 ALuNTIUM, ii, n. a city of Sicily. Plin. 
 
 -IT Hence, Aluntius, a, um, Aluntian. 
 
 Plin. Aluntium vinum. 
 
 XLuTX (unc.), ®, f. soft tawed or tanned 
 leather, fivpcra. Cais. Pelles prd velis, 
 alut®que tenuiter confect®. Martial. 
 
 Inguina succinctus nigra aluta. - 
 
 IT Also, a shoe, sandal. Juvenal. Appo- 
 sitam nigr® lunam subtexit alut®. Mar¬ 
 tial. rupta cum pes vagus exit aluta. 
 
 - IT Also, a leathern purse or scrip. 
 
 Juvenal. Tumida superbus aluta. -- 
 
 IT Also, a cosmetic covering, or patch for 
 the face. Ovid. Arte supercilii confinia 
 nuda repletis, Parvaque sinceras velat 
 
 aluta genas.-IT Martial. Ulcus ha- 
 
 bet, Priami quod tendere possit alutam, 
 h. e. mentulam languidam, frigidam. 
 
 xLVOS (unc.), i, f. the belly,paunch, abdo¬ 
 men, KotXta, yaerfjp. Cic. Alvi natura 
 subjecta stomacho, cibi, et potionis est 
 receptaculum. Cels, solvere, to loosen, 
 purge, relax. So, Id. Alvum ciere, ducere, 
 subducere, dejicere, elicere, liquare, mollire , 
 &c. Id. Pluribus diebus non descendit 
 alvus, the body is costive. Also, Id. Flu- 
 ens, and liquida alvus, relaxation of 
 the bowels, looseness, flux. So, alvus cita, 
 fusa, soluta, &c. But, Id. Stringere 
 alvum, to bind, astring'e, and also, 
 alvum cohibere, comprimcre, supprimere, 
 firmare, sistere, inhibere, &c. So, Id. 
 alvus adstricta, belly-bound, costive, and 
 
 also, alvus dura, comprcssa, &c. - 
 
 IT In plur. Plin. Sapor raphani inedi- 
 
 camenti instar ad eliciendas alvos.- 
 
 IT Sometimes alvus signifies looseness, 
 flux. Colum. Alvus corpus, ac vires 
 carpit. - IT Also, the excrement; or¬ 
 dure, stool. Cels. - TT Sometimes, 
 
 the womb. Cic. Cum pr®gnans Dionysi- 
 um alvo contineret.-IT Often, a bee¬ 
 
 hive. Farr. Media alvo, qua introeant 
 apes, &c. Plin. Alvi melle plente. 
 
 ALYACMON. See Aliacmon. 
 
 ALyaTTeS, is and ei, m. a Icing in Lydia, 
 father of Croesus. Ilorat. 
 
 XLyPSN (aXvirov), i, n. the herb terrible, 
 or white turbit.h. Plin. 
 
 ALySSON (aXveeou), i, n. the herb mad- 
 wort. Plin. 
 
 AM (contracted from dp6i), an insepa¬ 
 rable prep, used only in composition, 
 around, concerning. When compound¬ 
 ed with words beginning with a vowel, 
 it takes b, as in amino : before p, it is not 
 changed, as amputo: in other cases, it is 
 
 changed into an, as in anquiro. - 
 
 IT Am is also an ancient form for earn. 
 Lucret. 
 
 AMA. See Hama. 
 
 AMABILIS (amo), e, adj. worthy of being 
 loved or esteemed, lovely, desirable, amia¬ 
 ble, epaapuos, dignus amore. Cic. Fili- 
 olam Tkam et amo, et amabilem esse 
 certo scio. Id. Amabilior mihi. Id. 
 Amabilissimum nodum amiciti® tol- 
 lere. 
 
 AMaBILITaS (amabilis), atis, f. amiable- 
 
 3 ness, loveliness, iptXdrris, morum comi- 
 tas, formmve venustas, ad amorem alli- 
 ciens. Plaut. 
 
 AMaBILITER (Td.),adv. amiably, sweetly, 
 
 2 fiSiws, yXvKtioi, suaviter, humaniter, 
 itauttibi amorem concilies. Antonins 
 ad Cicer. Si amabiliter in me cogitare 
 ▼is, &c. Horat. Lusit amabiliter.- 
 
 7 
 
 IT Also, lovingly, tenderly, affectionately. 
 Ovid. Spectet amabilius juvenem. 
 XMaLTHeX, ®, f. ’A paXSda, a nymph, 
 daughter of Melissus, Icing of Crete, who 
 suckled Jupiter with the milk of a she-goat. 
 
 Ovid. -IT A horn of the goat, which 
 
 had bccnbrolcen off, was called cornu Amal- 
 thern, or cornu copi®. But others give 
 the last name to the horn of Achdous. 
 Some believe the goat itself was named 
 
 Amalthea. - IT Amalthea, ®, f. anil 
 
 Amaltheum, i, n. the libraries of Cicero 
 and Atticus were so called. Cic. —— 
 IT Amalthea, ®, f. is also the name of the 
 Cunuean sibyl. Tibull. 
 aMaNDaTIS (amando), onis, f. a send- 
 
 1 ing away or afar off, dismissing, remov¬ 
 ing, consigning to exile, banishing. Cic. 
 
 aMaNDS (a & mando), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to send away or out of the way, remove, 
 dismiss, banish, aiuiircpirto, alio mitto, 
 longe ire jubeo, removeo, relego. Cic. 
 Amandare hominem Lilybreum. Id. in 
 Grsciam. Id. Catone amandato. Id. 
 infra mortuos amandatus. Id. Natura 
 res similes procul amandavit asensibus. 
 XMaNDOS (amo), a, um, adj. amiable, 
 lovely, charming, amari dignus, amabilis. 
 Horat. condisce modos, amanda Voce 
 quos reddas. 
 
 XMaNS (Id.), tis, loving, fond of, affection¬ 
 ately attached to, qui amat, amicus, <fi- 
 Xwv. Cic. Hirrus quam se ipse amans 
 sine rivali 1 Id. Homines amantes tui. 
 Id. Si quern forte cognosti tui amantio- 
 rem, quam temporis. Id. Ad nos 
 amantissimos tui veni. Ovid. Amans 
 
 cruoris.-IT Used, also, of inanimate 
 
 things. Cic. Amantissimis verbis uti. 
 Id. Quo ipsum nomen amantius indul- 
 
 gentiusque maternum, hoc, &c. - 
 
 TT Absolutely, for amator, a lover, wooer, 
 suitor, sweetheart. Propert. Durius in 
 terris nihil est quod vivat amante. 
 Tcrent. Amantium ir® amoris integra- 
 tio est. 
 
 AMaNTER (amans), adv. lovingly, affec¬ 
 tionately, tenderly, ifl a friendly manner, 
 intimately, cum amore,ijnXixM?. Cic. Ex- 
 spectare amanter adventum alicujus. 
 Id. Obsecrare aliquem amantissime. 
 Id. Nihil potuit fieri amantius. 
 XMaNTIX (’A pavria), ®, f. a seaport of 
 Illyrican Macedonia, now Ragusa. Cces. 
 The inhabitants of this town were called 
 Amantiani by Cats.; Amantes and Aman- 
 tini by Plin. But the Amantini were also 
 _ a people of Pannonia. Plin. 
 aMXNOeNSIS (a&manus), is, m. a 
 clerk, secretary, notary, slave employed by 
 his master to write letters, &c., a scribe, 
 scrivener, copyist; an amanuensis, vtro- 
 ypafisvs. Sueton. 
 
 XMaNOS, i, m. a mountain or range be¬ 
 tween Syria and Cilicia, joining mount 
 Taurus. Cic. Hence, Amanienses, ium, 
 its inhabitants. Cic. 
 
 XMARXCINOS (amaracus), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 lating to the herb stoeet marjoram, apapa- 
 kivos, qui est ex amaraco herba. Plin. 
 Amaracinum ungentum. Id. Oleum 
 
 amaracinum.-M Amaracinum, i, n. 
 
 absol., is put for unguentum amaraci¬ 
 num. Lucret. — Hence, proverbially, 
 Gell. Nihil cum fidibus graculo, nihil 
 cum amaracino sui (dat.). 
 
 XMaRXCOS, i, m. and f. and XMaRX- 
 CUM (duapaxo j), i, n. a plant common¬ 
 ly called sweet-marjoram or feverfew. 
 Plin. _ 
 
 XMXRaNTOS (apapavros), i, m. ama¬ 
 ranth, everlasting ; a never-fading flower. 
 Plin. and Ovid. 
 
 XMaRe (amarus), adverb, bitterly; figur. 
 
 2 sarcastically, keenly, niKpibs, acerbe, as- 
 pere, acriter. Pla.ut. E linguis dicta 
 dulcia datis, corde amare facitis. Sen- 
 ec. Admonebo non amare. Macrob. 
 Amarius aliquem reprehendere. Sue¬ 
 ton. Amarissime congestis probris. 
 
 XMaRITaS (Id.), atis, f. bitterness. Fi¬ 
 ll truv. 
 
 AMaRITIeS (Id.), ei, f. bitterness. Ca¬ 
 ll lull. 
 
 XMARITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. bitterness; 
 2 sharpness, tartness, pungency of taste, 
 TUKpdrrjs, niKpla yevae cos, amarus sa¬ 
 por. Plin. Amaritudo absinthii. Id. 
 
 Amaritudines hebetare.- IT Figur. 
 
 bitterness, harshness, grievousness, biting 
 sarcasm, disagreeablcness. Justin. Ama¬ 
 
 ritudo decretorum. Faler. Maxim. 
 odii. Plin. carminum. Quintil. vocis, 
 too great or unnatural vehemence and 
 harshness. 
 
 AMaROR (Id.), oris, m. bitterness, iriKpd- 
 
 3 ry if, amaritudo. Lucret. 
 
 AMaROLeNTOS (Id.), a, um, adj., bitter, 
 
 3 biting,pungent, sharp ; acrimonious, keen, 
 same as amarus, or valde amarus. 
 Gell. 
 
 aMaROS, a, um, adj. bitter; biting, pun¬ 
 gent, Trixpo >, saporem liabens dulci con- 
 trariuin, asperum, insuavem. Cic. 
 Sensus judicat dulce, amarum, lene, 
 asperum. Firg. Amar® salices. Plin. 
 Amariores succi. Id. Iris gustu ama- 
 rissima. Catull. Inger mi calices ama¬ 
 riores, h. e. full of stronger wine. 
 Cels. Os amarum, h. e. bitterness or 
 
 bitter taste in the mouth. -IT Figur. 
 
 Amarus odor, disagreeable, unpleasant. 
 Plin. Fructus ipse amarus et odore. 
 
 So, Amarus sonus. Stat. -IT Often, 
 
 sad, harsh, grievous, calamitous, unpleas¬ 
 ant, revolting. Tibull. Nunc et amara 
 dies, et noctis amarior umbra est- 
 Ovid. Ferre casus patienter amaros* 
 Id. Amara pericula ponti. Horat. Ca- 
 dus amara curarum eluere efficax, 
 troubles, cares, affliction, distress. Firg. 
 
 Amarus rumor.-IT Also, acrimom- 
 
 ous, cutting, keen, sharp, sarcastical. 
 Ovid. Incessere aliquem dictis amaris. 
 Quintil. Amari sales. Firg. Hostis 
 
 amare.-IT Also, morose, ill-natured, 
 
 crabbed, sour, difficult to please. Cic. 
 Amariorem me senectus facit. Terent. 
 
 Amar® mulieres.-IT Also, severe, 
 
 violent. Stat. Amaro gelu. 
 
 XMXRyLLIS, Idis, f. ’A papvXXls, the 
 name of a rustic maiden. Firg. 
 
 AMXRyNTHOS, i, a small town in Eubwa, 
 where Diana was worshipped. Hence, 
 Amarynthis, Idis, f. Amaryntliian, as 
 applied to Diana. Liv. 
 
 AMASeNOS, i, m. a river in Latium. 
 Firg. 
 
 XMXSIX, ®, f. ’Apdeeta, a tenon in Pon- 
 tus, where Strabo was born. Plin. 
 
 XMaSIS (amo), onis, m. a lover, same as 
 
 3 amasius. Apulei. 
 
 AMaSIS, is, m. ’’Apaous, a king of Egypt. 
 Lucan. 
 
 XMASIOS (amo), ii, m. a lover, suitor. 
 
 3 sweetheart.. Plaut. 
 
 AMaSTRA, ®, f. a town of Sicily. Sil. 
 
 AMASTRIS, is, f. ’’ Apaarpts, a city in 
 Paphlagonia, on the shore of the Euzine 
 
 sea. Plin. --- IT Hence, Amastri&cus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Ovid., and Amastrianus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Amastris. 
 Plin. 
 
 XMATX, re, f. a name given, by the Ponti- 
 fex Maximus to every Festal Virgin, 
 when lie chose her. Gell. 
 
 XMXTHuS, untis, f. ’A paOoiis, a city, on 
 the island Cyprus, sacred to Fenus. 
 
 Firg. -IT Hence, Amathuntia, ®, f. 
 
 an epithet of Fenus. -IT AmathusiS- 
 
 cus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Aina- 
 
 thus. Ovid. -IT Amathusius, a, urn, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to Amathus. All 
 Cyprus, according to Plin., was called 
 Amathusia, which also was an epithet of 
 Fenus. Tacit. Veneri Amathusi® 
 Ovid. Culte puer, puerique parens 
 Amathusia culti. 
 
 XMaTIS (amo), onis, f. love, the state of 
 
 3 being in love, actus amandi, rpwj; it is • 
 generally used in a bad sense. Plaut. 
 In_plur. amationes, intrigues. Plaut. 
 
 XMaToR (Id.), oris, m. a lover, friend; 
 one who loves or is attached to any person 
 or thing, 0iX<3v, qui amat, amicus. 
 Cic. Amator noster. Ncpos. Amator 
 antiquitatis. Cic. sapienti®. Horat. 
 
 Ruris amatores.-IT Often used in a 
 
 bad sense, a lover, gallant, epaorfis. 
 Plaut. and Cic. 
 
 XMaToRCOLOS (amator), i, m. dimin. 
 
 3 a pitiful lever. Plaut. 
 
 XMaTORIe (amatorius), adv. in a bud 
 
 1 sense, like a lover, amorously, tenderly , 
 affectionately. Cic. 
 
 XMaToRIOS (amator),a,um,adj .relating 
 to love or lovers, amatory, amatorious, 
 amorous, ipoirtKos, ad amorem perti- 
 nens, vel alliciens. Cic. Anacreontis 
 tota poesis amatoria est. Id. Amato¬ 
 rius sermo. Sueton. Amatorium medi- 
 camentum, It e. a pliiltcr, a love potion. 
 
AMB 
 
 AMB AMB 
 
 So, Plin. Amatorium virus, and also 
 Araatoriutn, ii, absol., a means of pro¬ 
 curing love, a lave potion. Plin. 
 AMaTRIX (aino), icis,' f. an amorous 
 ii woman, a woman of strong passions, qua; 
 amat, ipaarpia. Martial. Sappho ama- 
 
 trix.-IT As an adj. Martial. Ama- 
 
 trices aquae. 
 
 AMaZoN (« priv. and paijds), onis, f. an 
 Amazon, ’Apatjcoo. The Amazons were 
 warlike women, who first dwelt in Sarma- 
 tia, near the river Tanais, but afterwards 
 in Cappadocia, near the river Thcrmodon. 
 Curtius. -IT Figur., by Ovid., a maid¬ 
 
 en toho has enlisted wider the banner of 
 
 love. -IT Amazonlcus, a, um, adj. 
 
 of or pertaining to the Amazons, Amazo¬ 
 nian. Plin. -IT Amazonius, a, um, 
 
 adj. Amazonian, of or pertaining to the 
 Amazons. Hor. Amazonia securis. 
 Ovid. Amazonius vir, h. e. ITippolytus, 
 
 son of the Amazon Hippolyte _- IT Ama- 
 
 zonis, idis, an Amazon; same as Ama- 
 _ zon. Virg. 
 
 aMBaCTOS, i, m. a servant. Hence, 
 Ambacti, in Cies., the vassals or depend- 
 _ antst of the old Gallic knights. 
 AMBaDEDS (am,ad& edo), is, a. 3 .to eal\ 
 3 or gnaw round; consume, waste. Plaut. 
 aMBaGE (am &. agoj, f. used only in the 
 
 2 abl. sing. ; in the plural, used through¬ 
 out ; a going round, a round-about way, 
 turning, winding, -Ktpio&os. Ovid, am- 
 bage viarum. Virg. Daedalus ipse do- 
 los tecti, ambagesque resolvit. Plin. 
 Itinerum ambages. Claudian. remotas 
 Tethyos ambages. Apulci. Hordeum 
 frictum, et sub eadem mola meis quas- 
 satum ambagibus, going round. Plin. 
 Luna multiformi ambage torsit ingenia 
 contemplantium, by the circuitous route 
 which it describes, or path which it traces 
 
 out. -IT Figur. a long circumstance 
 
 of words, winding story, tedious narra¬ 
 tion ; round-about stories, preambles; 
 shifts, prevarications, subterfuges, eva¬ 
 sions, quibbles, quirks, quiddities. Virg. 
 per ambages, et longa exorsa. Liv. 
 Vix pueris digna3 ambages. Plaut. 
 Ambages mitte. Terent. Ambages nar- 
 rare. Horat. Ne te longis ambagibus 
 morer. Id. Quando pauperiem, missis 
 ambagibus, horres, to cut the matter 
 short, speak in one word. Id. Imme- 
 mor ambagum vates, h. e. of the Sphinx. 
 
 -IT Plin. Tarquinius Superbus de- 
 
 cutiendo papavera, sanguinarium illud 
 responsum hac facti ambage reddidit, 
 h. e. by this enigmatical action. Liv. 
 Aureum baculum inclusum corneo ad 
 id baculo tulisse donum Apollini dici- 
 tur, per ambages effigiem ingenii sui, 
 li. e. an enigmatical representation or 
 emblem. Plin. Etiam sine his immen- 
 sa vita; ambage circa auguria, h. e. un¬ 
 certainty, perplexity. 
 
 aMBaGIoS&S (ambage), a, um, adj. ex- 
 
 3 pressed ambiguously, wrapped up in un¬ 
 certainty, intricate. Gell. 
 
 aMBaRVaLIS (am & arvum) hostia, 
 
 3 the victim, which was sacrificed for the 
 fruits of the field, which, before the sac¬ 
 rifice, was led around the fields. Virg. 
 The festival was called Ambarvale, sc. 
 sacrum, or Ambarvalia, sc. sacra. 
 A.MBED5 (am & edo), edis, edi, esum, a. 
 
 2 3 .to eat or gnaw round, consume, waste, 
 
 rtpupayeto, circum edo. Tacit. - 
 
 IT Hence, ambesus, a, um, partic. 
 Virg. Robora ambesa flammis, timber 
 er ,<n i round, half consumed by the flames. 
 
 aMBeNS, for ambedens. Lucrct. 
 aMBIaNi, orum, m. people of Belgic 
 Gaul, in whose territory was the city 
 _ now called Amiens. Ctss. 
 aMBIFARIOS (unc.), a, um, adj. double; 
 
 3 ambiguous. Arnob. 
 
 aMBIGX (apfli$, ikos), te, f. a small ves- 
 '2 sol in the shape of a pyramid. Apic. 
 AMBIG5 (am & ago, to think or do), is, n. 
 3. to busy one’s self with two things at the 
 same time; to doubt, hesitate, be in a state 
 of uncertainty or suspense, dp<pis/3riTtio, 
 dubito, et inter duas, aut plures senten- 
 tias, utram eligam, anceps sum. Jus¬ 
 tin. Cui rei primum occurreret, ambige- 
 bat. Tacit. Ne quis ambigat, decus, 
 pudorem, corpus, cuncta regno potiora 
 habere. Id. Imperitos animos quaenam 
 post Augustum militias conditio, ambi- 
 gentes. Gell. In hac causa, de qua tu 
 
 ambigis. Cic. Omnis res habet natu- 
 
 ram ambigendi-IT As a pass, im- 
 
 person. Cic. In eo genere, in quo quale 
 quid sit ambigitur. Horat. Ambigitur 
 
 quoties, uter utro sit prior.-IT Also, 
 
 to contend, argue, dispute. Cic. Ut inter 
 eos, qui ambigunt, conveniat, quid sit id, 
 de quo agatur. Id. Ambigere de vero. 
 
 - IT Also, to litigate, contest. Cic. 
 
 Ambigunt agnati cum eo, qui est heres, 
 si filius, &c. Id. Ambigere de fundo. 
 Id. de hereditate. Terent. de finibus. 
 Liv. de regno. Id. Regni certamine 
 
 ambigebant lratres. - IT Sometimes 
 
 as. a passive verb, with a norn. of the 
 object. Cic. Nihil est quod inter ho¬ 
 mines ambigatur, h. e. which can be 
 questioned. Id. In iis causis, qiue am- 
 biguntur, h. e. about which there is a con¬ 
 tention. Lucrct. Ambigitur status.- 
 
 IT Also, to go about or round. Tacit. 
 _ Am bigens patriam. Al. ambiens. 
 aMBIGOe (ambiguus), adv. ambiguously, 
 doubtfully,obscurely. Cic. Ambigue loqui. 
 Tacit. Ambigue agere, li. c. with doubt¬ 
 ful sincerity. Id. Ambigue pugnare, 
 _ k. c. with doubtful success. 
 aMBIGCjITaS (Id.), atis, f. ambiguity, 
 uncertainty, obscurity, doubtfulness ; 
 equivocation, prevarication. Cic. Ambi- 
 guitate nominis errare. Liv. Ambigui- 
 tas verbi. Quintil. Exquisitas ambi- 
 guitates. 
 
 aMBIGOOS (ambigo), a, um, adj. ambigu¬ 
 ous, doubtful, uncertain, obscure, equivocal, 
 dn<j>'i/3o\os, dubius, incertus, qui dupli- 
 cem, aut etiam multiplicem significa- 
 tionem habere potest. It is used 
 of words which can be taken in a 
 double sense, but is also applied to any 
 thing of a doubtful or ambiguous nature. 
 Cic. Verba ambigua distinguere. Id. 
 Oracula ambigua. Id. Ambiguum no¬ 
 men. Liv. Esse ambigua fide in ami- 
 citia alicujus, doubtful, not to be relied 
 on, hollow, false, unfaithful, insincere. 
 Virg. Domus arifipigua. Id. spargere 
 voces ambiguas, 7/. e. to scatter abroad 
 dark hints, propagate scandal, defame. 
 Plin. Puer acris ingenii, sed ambigui, 
 but likely to turn out either well or ill. 
 Horat. Puer vultu ambigtto, h. e. who 
 might be taken for a girl. Claudian. Am¬ 
 bigui mares, h. e. eunuchi. Ovid. Am¬ 
 biguus Protheus, changeable. Tacit. 
 Ambiguus proeliis, bello non victus, 
 h. e. in battle now victorious, now van¬ 
 quished. Tacit. Ambigiiffi res, calamity, 
 misfortune. Silius. Ambiguus vates, 
 li. e. speaking ambiguously; but some 
 
 apply it to Proteus, changeable. - 
 
 IT It is joined also with the gen., but 
 not among the orators. Tacit. Ambi¬ 
 guus imperandi, doubtful whether or not 
 to assume the reins of empire. Id. pudo- 
 ris, ac metus, in suspense between shame 
 and fear. Id. futuri.-IT Ambigu¬ 
 
 um, i, n. absol., signifies an ambiguous 
 word or thing, an ambiguity, uncertainty. 
 Cic. Ambiguorum complura sunt gene¬ 
 ra. Horat. Servare in ambiguo, to keep 
 in doubt, in a state of uncertainty. Tacit. 
 Non sane alias magis in ambiguo Bri¬ 
 tannia fuit, h. e. uncertainty, hazard. 
 Plaut. Esse in ambiguo, to doubt, be 
 uncertain. 
 
 AMBI5 (am & eo), is, ivi and ii, Jtum, 
 a. 4. imperf. ambiebam or ambibam, to 
 go round or about, kvkXooi, nep;(jd\\w, 
 circumeo. Cic. Ut terrain lunoe cursus 
 prexime ambiret. Ovid. Ambibat Si- 
 culae fundamina terra. Lucan, jubet 
 
 pavidis a civibus urbem Ambiri.- 
 
 IT Also, to surround, encircle, encompass, 
 environ, invest. Curt. Muros, turresque 
 urbis praaltum mare ambiebat. Vellci. 
 Insula, quam amnis Euphrates ambie¬ 
 bat. Virg. clypei oras ambiit auro. 
 Tacit. Ambire vallum armis. Ovid. Am- 
 bitse terra.-IT Also, to go about col¬ 
 
 lecting votes as candidates for office, 
 to seek favor or preferment, solicit, &c. 
 
 < piXonpsTeSai. Cic. Quod si comitia 
 placet in Senatu habere, petamus, am- 
 biamus. Sueton. Cum ambienti, ut 
 legibus solveretur, multi contradice- 
 rent. Plant. Ambire sibi Magistratum. 
 Hence, to solicit zealously, sue or seek 
 after with importunity, endeavor to gain 
 by earnest entreaty, &e. Plaut. Ambire 
 palmam histrionibus. Tacit. Pauci, 
 
 qiii ob nobilitatem plurimis nuptiis am- 
 biuntur. Virg. Ambire aliquem eon. 
 nubiis, to circumvent or win the favor of 
 by the. pretext of a marriage. Val. Flacc. 
 Ambitus senex. Virg. quo nunc regi- 
 nam ambire furentem Audeat affatu 
 h. e. seek the presence of. Horat. Ambire’ 
 fortunam solicita piece. Tacit. Donee 
 ultro ambiretur consulatum accipere, 
 
 h. e. was solicited to accept. -IT Par- 
 
 _ ticip. Ambitus. 
 
 AMBITI5 (ambio), onis, f. a going round. 
 Solin. Vimineos alveos circumdant 
 
 ainbitione tergorum bubulorum. -. 
 
 IT Frequently, a soliciting or canvassing 
 for favor, posts of honor, &c., crcovSapxia. 
 Cic. Quid de nostris ainbitionibus, quid 
 de cupiditate honorum loqyar? Id. 
 Magistratum summa ambitione a popu- 
 lo contendere. Hence, a pressing soli¬ 
 citation, importunity. Justin. Cum ad- 
 mitti magna ambitione aegre obtinuisset. 
 
 -IT Oftener, in a bad sense, an eager 
 
 desire of honor, popularity, power, &c., 
 ambition. Cic. Miserrima est omnino 
 ambitio, honorumque contentio. Sal¬ 
 lust. Ambitio multos mortales falsos 
 fieri subegit. Horat. Laborare ambi¬ 
 tione misera. Sueton. Ut colonis civi- 
 tas adimeretur, quod per ambitionem 
 
 data esset, for the sake of popularity. -. 
 
 IT Hence, any thing calculated to excite 
 attention, or gain favor, ostentation, pa¬ 
 rade, show, pomp. JVepos. Magna eum 
 ambitione Syracusas perduxit. Tacit. 
 
 Funerum nulla ambitio.-TT Often, 
 
 flattery, adulation, excessive courtesy. 
 Cic. Ambitione labi. Tacit. Ambitio¬ 
 nem scriptoris facile adverseris: ob- 
 trectatio, et livor pronis auribus accipi¬ 
 untur. Horat. Ambitione relegata te 
 _ dicere possum, &c. 
 aMBITIoSe (ambitiosus), adverb, lium- 
 I bly, condescendingly, submissively, cour¬ 
 teously, with artful complaisance, like one 
 canvassing for votes; ambitiously, with a 
 strong desire of obtaining honor, prefer¬ 
 ment, &c. Liv. Ambitiose petere reg- 
 num. Quintil. Ambitiosissime petere 
 provinciam. Cic. Ambitiosius facere. 
 Id. Corrigere orationem non ambitiose, 
 h. e. not sparingly or indulgently, to gain 
 the favor of the author. Tacit. Ferre 
 casum aliquem ambitiose, h. c. with 
 affected firmness, to gain a reputation. 
 Martial. Ambitiose tristis, h. e. affect- 
 _ edly severe and stern. 
 aMBITIoSOS (ambitio), a, um, adj. going 
 or winding round. Plin. Jordanis, quate- 
 nus locorum situs patitur, ambitiosus. 
 Horat. Lascivis hederis ambitiosior. 
 Solin. Creta stipata magnis, et ambiti- 
 osis oppidis, an extensive circuit of cities: 
 others understand it figur., splendid, no¬ 
 ble. -IT Figur. thirsting after honor, 
 
 distinction,Sec., ambitious; both in a good 
 and bad sense. Cic. Qui ita sit ambi¬ 
 tiosus, ut omnes vos, nosque quotidie 
 persalutet. Id. A me hoc contendit 
 homo minime ambitiosus, minime in 
 rogando molestus. Id. Ne forte me in 
 Gracos tarn ambitiosum factum esse 
 inirere, li. e. desirous of gaining the favor 
 
 of the Greeks. -IT Also, one' who is 
 
 desirous of being looked up to, sought 
 after, solicited, &c. Tacit. Sexus mu- 
 liebris ambitiosus. Id. Si locuples 
 hostis est, avari; si pauper, ambitiosi. 
 Ovid. Turba caelestes ambitiosa sumus. 
 
 -IT Also, of tilings. Cic. Ambitios®, 
 
 et fticosffi amicitiffi, li. e. intercstcdfriend- 
 ships ; friendships contracted from motives 
 of interest and ambition, not for sincerity’s 
 sake. Id. Non tam ambitiosa; roga- 
 tiones, quam necessarise. .Quintil. Ani- 
 bitiosissimum gloriandi genus est deri- 
 dere, haughty, overbearing. Sueton. Am- 
 bitiosae sententi®, h. c. partial. Tacit. 
 Ambitiosum imperium, h. c. obtained by 
 obsequious entreaty Id. Rumores ambi¬ 
 tiosi, h. e. circulated to gain popularity. 
 Id. Ambitiosa mors, li. c. to gain fame. 
 Martial. Ambitiosa atria, gorgeous pal¬ 
 aces. Lucan. Et qmesitorum terra pe- 
 lagoque ciborum ambitiosa fames, h. e 
 eager. Sueton. Ambitiosius quam do¬ 
 mus siue majestas postularet, h. e. too 
 condescending. Horat. Recidere orna- 
 menta ambitiosa, h. e. excessive, super¬ 
 fluous. Quintil. Ambitiosis utilia pra- 
 ferre, h. e. to those intended for display. 
 
AMB 
 
 AMB 
 
 AME 
 
 JMBIT5S (Id.), us, m. a going round 
 or about , revolution; a compa :s, circuit , 
 circuitus, in gyrum conversio. Cic. 
 Ambitus siderum. Horat. I Et pro- 
 perantis aqu® p'gr amoenosj ambitus 
 agros. Tacit. Sreculorum ambitus. 
 Pctron. Alligata mutuo ambituVorpora, 
 h. e. embrace. -ft Also, the circumfer¬ 
 
 ence or periphery of a circle; a circuit , 
 orbit. Sueton. TeriWum, et caeli am¬ 
 bitus. Id. Ambitus\ lacus. Plin.' Am¬ 
 bitus parmre. Id. Folia ambitu serrato. 
 Id. Per ambitutn, roithid about, circuit- 
 
 ously. Tacit. Castra lato ambitu.- 
 
 IT Figur. the rounding\of a period; a 
 period, full stop. Cic\ Perfectus, et 
 completus verborum ambitus. Liv. 
 Multos circa unam rem ambitus fece- 
 rim, 'Si, &c., /shouldlauncli out too wide¬ 
 ly, digress too far. Su,cton. Pluribus, et 
 per ambitutn verboruiVi rem enuntiare, 
 by circumlocution, periphrasis ; periphras- 
 
 tically. -IT Also, generally in a bad 
 
 sense, an artful condescension or complai¬ 
 sance in canvassing'foh votes, isoli citing 
 popular favor, seeking after office, prefer¬ 
 ment, &c., a cmivassingppr standing for a 
 place, compassing it by earnest solicitation, 
 bribery, courting of popular favor, &c., 
 <J>i\oriptu, Stqatg, 7 rapay-yeXia. Cic. 
 Liberalitatem, ac benignitatem ab am¬ 
 bitu, atque largitione sejungere. Id. 
 Lex ambitus. Sueton. Lex de ambitu, 
 corruption and bribery. Id. Condem- 
 nare de ambitu. Cic. Damnatus am¬ 
 bitus. Id. Deferre nomen alicujus de 
 ambitu. Flor. Reus ambitus. Sallust. 
 lnterrogare aliquem legibus ambitus. 
 Tacit. Pervincere contra ambitum ali¬ 
 cujus. JVepos. Effuste ambitus largi- 
 tiones. Senec. Segnis hie ibit dies, 
 tanto petitus ambitu, besought with such 
 
 earnest solicitation. -IT Also, pride, 
 
 ostentation, parade, boasting. Senec. 
 Relinque ambitum: titmida res est, 
 &c. Prudent. Ambitus funeris, a pom¬ 
 pous funeral procession. 
 
 SMBIVIUM (am and via), ii, n. a way 
 3 having two paths , a place where two ways 
 meet,au.tpoSog. Varr. 
 
 AMB5 ( apipw ), ambre, ambo, adj. both ; 
 ambo is both taken together ; uterque, both 
 taken singly. Terent. Qui utramvis 
 recte norit, ambas noverit. Cic. Su- 
 mus enim ambo belle curiosi. Propcrt. 
 
 Ambos una tides auferet, una dies.- 
 
 IT Ambo for duo, two. Virg. partes r e 
 
 via findit in ambas.-IT Ambo for 
 
 a mbcE. Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 7. 
 iMBRXCIX, SB, f. ’A pfipaKia, a city of 
 Epirus, near the Ambracian gulf, for¬ 
 merly the court of king Pyrrhus. Liv. 
 
 - IT Ambraciensis, e, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to Ambracia. Liv. -IT Am- 
 
 braciotes” ®, m. Ambracian. Plin. Vi 
 num Ambraciotes (olvng ’KySpaiiKorris) 
 -ft Ambracius, a, um, same as Am¬ 
 braciensis. Plin. Ambracius Sinus. 
 Stat. frondes, h. e. corona; laure®-. 
 aMBROSIX (dpSpooia), SB, f. ambrosia, 
 the food which the gods are supposed to 
 have eaten; fabled by the poets to have 
 been the meat of the gods, as nectar was 
 their drink. Cic. Non ambrosia deos, 
 aut nectare, &c. -- IT Also, an un¬ 
 
 guent of the gods, very efficacious in 
 imparting strength, &c. Virg. A. Georg. 
 v. 415.-IT Also, the name of seve¬ 
 
 ral plants, but particularly that which 
 was also called botrys and artemisin. 
 
 Plin. - IT Also, a certain antidote 
 
 against poison. Cels. -- IT Hence, 
 
 Ambrosiacus, a, um, adj. ambrosial. 
 Plin. Viti3 ambrosiaca; so called per 
 
 Imps from its deliciousness.-IT Am 
 
 brosius, a, um, adj. ambrosial, relating 
 to ambrosia. Martial. Ambrosia; dapes. 
 — Ambrosias is also fragrant with am¬ 
 brosia (the unguent of the gods). Virg. 
 — Ambrosius signifies also sweet, de¬ 
 licious. Silius. Ambrosiis succis. — 
 Also, immortal, divine. Claudian. Am- 
 brosio sinu. Apul. Ambrosium cor¬ 
 pus. 
 
 AMBOBATX, te, f. same as ambubeia. 
 Plin. 
 
 aMBOBAIAE (Syr.), arum, f. musical 
 girls from Syria that prostituted them¬ 
 selves at Rome. Ilor. and Sueton. 
 AMBuBEIX, te, f. the common endive, cicho- 
 ry, or succory. Cels. - IT In Plin. 
 
 ambugia and ambula are found, meaning 
 the same plant. 
 
 aMBOLaCRUM (ambulo), i, n. a place to 
 walk in, a walk, piazza, gallery, peristyle, 
 cloister, tt epiaarog. Plaut. and Gcll. 
 aMBOLaNS (Id.),antis, walking,moving, 
 ambulatorius. Martial. Nos offendi- 
 mur ambulante coma, h. e. at which the 
 dishes are quickly brought in, and as 
 quickly removed. 
 
 aMBOLaTILIS (Id.), e, movable, not fix- 
 3 ed. Vitruv. 
 
 AMB0LaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a walking, 
 TTopda. Cic. Ambulatio pomeridia. Id. 
 Sed hrec arnbulationibus Compitaliciis 
 reserveinus. Cels. Ambulatio plana, a 
 
 walking on level ground. -IT Also, a 
 
 walk, place to walk in, piazza, &c., zrepi- 
 7r arog. Cic. Nihil restabat prteter 
 balnearia, et ambulationem, et avia- 
 rium. 
 
 aMBOLaTIuNCOLX (ambulatio), te, f. a 
 
 1 short tcallc. Cic. -IT Also, a small 
 
 place for walking in. Cic. 
 
 aMBOLaTOR (ambulo), oris, m. a go- 
 3 er up and down, rambler, wanderer, 
 lounger; pedlcr, nepiiruTriTiKog, qui 
 hue, et illuc ambulat. Colum. and 
 Martial. 
 
 aMBOLaToRICS (ambulator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 ambulatory, movable, not fixed, nopevTi- 
 
 u6g. Plin. and Vitruv. -ft Also, fit 
 
 for walking upon. Ulpian. Digest. - 
 
 IT Figur. it is applied to incorporeal 
 things. Ulpian. Ambulatoria voluntas, 
 h. e. changeable, unsettled. Id. Ambula¬ 
 toria conditio, It. c. which goes from one 
 to another. So, Justinian. Ambulatoria 
 actio. Paul. Dig. Ambulatoria legis 
 
 _ potestas. 
 
 aMBOLaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a female 
 
 3 wanderer, stroller. Cato. 
 aMBOLaTuRX (an bulo), te, f. the act of 
 3 walking; an amble, ambling pace. Veget. 
 AMBOLaTOS (Id.), .’.s, m. a walking, the 
 3 act of walking. Arnob. 
 
 AMB0L5 (for ampulo, from dpito\S>, 
 versor in loco ; others from am, round ; 
 others differently), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to walk, walk along, go afoot-pace or step 
 by step ; .to amble, paSigto, eo, incedo, 
 gradior ; to go a walking, walk for exer¬ 
 cise, pleasure or business, &cc.,trtpncaT£a>. 
 Plaut. Non domi est, abiit ambulatum. 
 Cic. Ambulare cum aliquo in hortis. 
 Id. Ambulare in sole. Sueton. Ambu¬ 
 lare pedibus per urbem.-IT Also, to 
 
 march. Veget. Pedites educuntur am¬ 
 bulatum. — IT But generally, to realk, 
 ■go afoot. Plin. AEgyptii mures bipedes 
 ambulant. Cic. Si recte ambulaverit 
 is, qui lianc epistolam tulit. Id. Triduo 
 septingenta millia passutim ambulare. 
 Id. Eo rnodo Ctesar ambulat, ut time- 
 am, ne, &c., proceeds so very rapidly, 
 that, &c. Plaut. Bene ambula, et re- 
 dambula, a pleasant walk and safe return 
 to you! So, Id. Bene ambulato, a 
 pleasant walk to you! —— IT Ambulare 
 in jus, to go to law. Plaut. and Terent. 
 
 ■ -IT Sometimes as an act. verb with 
 
 the acc. Cic. Maria ambulavisset, h. e. 
 per maria. And as a passive verb. 
 Plin. Si statim bina stadia ambulentur. 
 — Also, impersonally. Varr. Sedetur, 
 ambulatur, loquitur. Gcll. Cum sede- 
 atur, ambuletur.-IT Used also of in¬ 
 
 animate things, as ships, rivers, &c. 
 Cato. Amnis, qua naves ambulant, 
 sail. Plin. Nilus ambulans, flowing. 
 
 -IT Figur. Plin. Caput (legis) per 
 
 omnes leges ambulavit, li. e. tons in¬ 
 serted in all the subsequent laics. Ulpian. 
 Digest. Ambulat cum domino bonorum 
 possessio. Caius. Emptio ambulat per 
 plures personas, h. c. transit. 
 aMBuRS (am & tiro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 
 3. to burn all about, burn, scorch, parch, 
 ncpitbicyco, circum uro. Cic. Ut Clo- 
 dius ambureretur. Plaut. Qua qua 
 tangit, omne amburit. Id. Nimis/cale- 
 bat, ambureliat gutturem, burned, scald¬ 
 ed. Sueton. Amburere partem vestis, 
 et capillos. 
 
 aMBuSTIQ (amburo), onis, f. a burning, 
 
 2 scorching, or scalding; a burn, scald, 
 irepiKavoig. Plin. 
 
 aMBuSTOLaTOS (Id.;, a, um, burnt, 
 
 3 scorched, half-roasted, ambustus. Plaut. 
 XMBOSTOS (Id.), a, um, half-burnt, 
 
 scorched; burnt. Cic. Hujus ambusti tri¬ 
 al 
 
 buni pleb.intermortureconciones, scorch 
 ed. Sueton. Ambustum theatrum. Horat. 
 Phaeton ambustus. Tacit. Magna vis 
 frumenti ambusta. Plin. Pulli ad ci- 
 
 nerem ambusti, burnt to ashes. -- 
 
 IT Also, injured bi/ cold, benumbed. Ta¬ 
 cit. Ambusti multorum artus vi frigo- 
 ris. Valer. Flacc. Ambusta pruinis >.u- 
 mina.-IT Figur. injured in a mode¬ 
 
 rate degree. Cic. Reliqui.'c fortunarum 
 ambust®. Liv. Qui damnatione col- 
 leg®, et sua prope, ambustus evaserat, 
 h. c. had come off as it were scorched, hail 
 
 barely escaped. So, Cic. Harusp. 3.- 
 
 IT Ambustum, i, n. absol. a bum, scald, 
 blister. Plin. Gall® nucleus sedat am¬ 
 busta. 
 
 AMeCUM, and AMeCAM, ancient forms 
 for amicum and ami cam. Fcst. 
 
 XMeLLOS (according to Servius, from 
 Mella, a river in Gaul), i, m. an herb or 
 flower, supposed to be the same with star- 
 wort, share-wort., or elecampane. Virg. 
 XMeNaNOS, i, m. a river in Sicily. Ovid. 
 
 -1 r As an adj. Ovid. Amenana flu- 
 
 mina. Others read Amascna. 
 aMeNS (a mente, far from his mind), entis, 
 adj. out of his mind or wits, beside him¬ 
 self , foolish, silly; confounded, distracted, 
 senseless, terror-struck, uvoog. Virg. 
 Anna aniens capio. Id. Aniens formi- 
 dine. Liv. Repentino terrore amens. 
 — With a gen. Virg. Amens animi. 
 
 --- IT It often signifies insane, mad. 
 
 Cic. Homo amentissimus. Id. Laodi- 
 ceni Hiulto amentiores ultro arcessie- 
 runt. -—- IT It is also applied to inani¬ 
 mate things, mad, raving. Catull. 
 Amenti furore ctecus. Claudian. Amens 
 
 terror. - IT Also, to those things 
 
 which are done from want of sense, 
 foolish, mad. Cic. Amentissimum con- 
 _ silium. 
 
 aMeNTIX (amens), te, f. madness, insan¬ 
 ity,frenzy,folly, absurdity, avuia,dir6voia, 
 dementia. Cic. Animi affectionem lu- 
 mine mentis carentem, nominaverunt 
 amentiam, eandemque dementiam. 
 
 -IT Also, consternation, stupor, clis- 
 
 _ traction, tKoraaig. Ovid. 
 aMeNTS (amentum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to fit or bind with a thong or str w, ; io 
 hurl or dart by means of a thong, throw 
 from a thong. Lucan. Jaculum araen- 
 
 tavit habena. - IT Figur. Silius. 
 
 Amentante Noto, helping or urging on. 
 Cic. Ainentata liasta, h. e. an argument 
 which one has ready for use ; others ex¬ 
 plain it, an argument to which additional 
 force is to be imparted. 
 aMeNTUM (line.), i, n. a strap or thong 
 by means of which javelins and other mis¬ 
 sile weapons were thrown with greater 
 < force, lorum, quo vinciuntur missiiia 
 tela ad validius jaculandum. Liv. Hu¬ 
 mor jaculorum amenta emollierat. 
 Cass. Epistola ad amentum tragial® 
 deligata. Virg. Amenta torquent, h. e. 
 the weapons, to which the thongs were at¬ 
 tached. 
 
 XMkRIX, re, f. now Amelia, ’Apcpia, a 
 
 city in Umbria. Plin. -IT Hence, 
 
 Ainerinus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Amcria, Amerian. Cic. 
 
 XMeRTMN5N (apipipvov), i, n. a plant 
 called heart's ease, good against melan¬ 
 choly. Plin. 
 
 aMES (unc.), itis, probably masc. a pole 
 or staff to stay up nets, a fowler's stuff, a 
 pole or fork for stretching nets; also, a 
 pole or staff to support on- carry other 
 things. Horat. amite levi rara tendit 
 retia. Pallad. Amites basternarum. 
 XMETHvSTINATOS (ametliystinus), a, 
 um, adj. clothed in a garment of the 
 color of amethyst. Martial. 
 
 XMf:TII ySTINOS (amethystus), a, um, 
 3 adj. of the color of an amethyst, of an ame¬ 
 thystine purple, or violet color. Martial. 
 Vestes amethystinre.—Also,absol. ame- 
 
 thvstina, sc. vestimenta. Juvenal. - 
 
 IT Ametbystini trientes, cups adorned 
 with amethysts; others refer it to the 
 color of the wine; and others think the 
 cups were made of amethyst. Martial. 
 XMETHtSTIZoNTES (dpsSvoTigovTcg), 
 resembling the amethyst in color. Plin. 
 XMETHySTOS ( dptdvarog), i, f. an ame¬ 
 thyst, a- precious stone, of a purple or vio¬ 
 let color. Plin. - IT Also, a certain 
 
 kind of vine or grape. Columella. 
 
AMI 
 
 AMI 
 
 AMIS’ 
 
 XMEToR (dpfircop), oris, m. motherless. 
 3 Tcrtull. 
 
 A -Mi'llACTUS, S ee Anfractus. 
 
 AMI A (apia), ®, f. a seu-fish, of the tunny 
 sjiccies. Plin. 
 
 Aim aNTOS iayiavTQs), i, m. the amian- 
 tus, asbcstus, or amiant-stone; a fossil 
 stone that may be split into threads and 
 f laments, and is inconsumable by fire ; 
 earth-flat., salamander's wool. Plin. 
 AMIGA (amicus), ffi, f. a mistress, concu¬ 
 bine, courtesan; a miss, sweetheart; a 
 quean, epeopepy, traipa, mulier impu- 
 
 dice amata. Cic. and Tcrent. - 
 
 V Sometimes used in a good sense. 
 Tercnt. 
 
 AMICaBILIS (amico), e, adject, amicable, 
 3 friendly, social ; relating to friendship, 
 ()>iXisds, amicus. Cod. Justin. 
 AMiOaLIS (amicus), e, adj. same as ami- 
 3 cabilis. Apulei. 
 
 AMICe (Id.), adv. in a friendly manner, 
 cordially, kindly, benevolently, cf>iXoirpe- 
 -di;. Cic. Amice, et benevole erga 
 aliquem. Id. Familiarissime, atque ami- 
 cissime vivere cum aliquo. Id. Vivere 
 simpliciter, fideliter, vitmque hominum 
 amice. Cats. Amicissime loqui de aliquo. 
 AMICIMEN (amicio), Inis, n. same as 
 3 amictus. Apul. 
 
 AMICI5 (am & jacio), Icis, icui & ixi, 
 ictum, a. 4. to cover, clothe, dress, aprre- 
 %co, operio, circumtego, vestio. Ovid. 
 amicitur vitibus arbos. Flor. Amicti 
 vitibus montes. Horat. Et piper, et 
 quidquid chartis amicitur ineptis. Sue- 
 ton. Dum salutabatur, et calceabat ipse 
 se se, et amiciebat. Id. Amiciri veste. 
 Horat. Ossa amicta pelle. Id. Nube 
 candentes humeros amictus, veiled. 
 Cic. Amictus Irena, clothed. Id. toga. 
 Plaut.. Amicibor gloriose. 
 
 AMlCITER (amicus), adv. in a friendly 
 3 way, amice. Plaut. 
 
 AMICITIA (Id.), re, f. friendship, amity, 
 Cic. Est mihi amicitia cum ali¬ 
 quo. Id. Amicitia est inter aliquos. 
 JVepos. Es3e in amicitia cum aliquo. 
 Cic. Amicitiam colere. Id. contrahit 
 significatio virtutis, binds, tightens, 
 draws close. Id. gerere. Id. Recipere 
 aiiquem in amicitiam. Id. Tueri ami¬ 
 citiam. Id. Jungere amicitias cum ali- 
 quibus. Id. Vir pluriniis amicitiis, with 
 a large circle of friends. Id. Expetere 
 amicitias. Id. comparare. Id. Con- 
 ferre se ad amicitiam alicujus. Tcrent. 
 Uti amicitia alicujus. Cies. Dedere se 
 amiciti® alicujus. JVepos. Accedere ad 
 amicitiam alicujus. Id. Parere sibi 
 amicitiam. Id. Pervenire in intimam 
 amicitiam alicujus. Cic. Manere in 
 amicitia. Id. Deserere jura amiciti®. 
 Id. Funditus evertere amicitiam. Id. 
 Dissociare amicitias. Id. dimittere. 
 Id. dissuere, et discindere. Id. Reino- 
 vere se ab amicitia alicujus. Id. dirum- 
 pere, to dissolve the ties of friendship, to 
 clip the knot, &c. JVepos. Deticere ab 
 amicitia alicujus. Cic. Repudiare ami¬ 
 citiam alicujus. Liv. Renuntiare ami¬ 
 citiam alicui.-IT Also, an alliance, 
 
 a league of friendship, as between differ¬ 
 ent states. Liv. Legati Oroandensium 
 cum venissent amicitiam petentes. Id. 
 Violare amicitiam populi R. Sallust. 
 Colere amicitiam populi R. Cats. Pa- 
 cem, et amicitiam cum rege aliquo fa- 
 
 cere. -IT Sometimes, for amicus, a 
 
 friend. Sueton. and Tacit. •—- IT It is 
 applied also to irrational things. Plin. 
 Amicitia est rut® cum fico in tantum, 
 &c. Id. Amicitia vitium. 
 
 AMICITIisS (Id.) ei, f. friendship. Luc. 3 
 AMIC5 (amicus), as, a. 1 to rein over, 
 
 3 propitiate, appease, xposayopai, concilia, 
 placo, amicum facio, propitium reddo. 
 Slat. Ac prior CEclides solita prece nu- 
 men amicat. 
 
 AMICToRIUM (amictus), ii, n. a cover- 
 3 ing which is thrown over or wrapped 
 round the neck and breast, used by wo¬ 
 men. Martial. - IT Also, any cover¬ 
 
 ing. Cod. Theod. 
 
 AMICTOS (amicio), us, in. properly, an 
 2 outer garment ,* iiriSXrjpa, as the toga, 
 pallium, &c., but is also used for any 
 garment, clothing, covering. Tibull. 
 Frustra jam vestes, frustra' inutatur 
 amictus. Virg. Duplicem ex humeris 
 rejecit amictum. Cic. Imitari amic- 
 
 tum alicujus, ant statum, aut motum, 
 h. e. manner of dress. Virg. Velare 
 capita amictu Phrygio. Id. Et multo 
 nebul® I)ea fudit amictu. Lucret. c;cli 
 mutemus amictum, h. e. the air, by which 
 
 we are as it were clothed and encircled. - 
 
 IT Figur. Colum. curvi vomere dentis 
 Jam virides lacerate comas, jam sein- 
 dite amictus, h. e. the herbs and plants 
 which cover the earth. 
 
 AMICOLA (arnica), ®, f. dimin. a little 
 contemptible courtesan or mistress, to ipco- 
 TLOV . Cic. 
 
 AMICSLUM (amicio), i, n. a small outer 
 garment, dpebteapa. Cic. Amic* amic¬ 
 tus amiculo'. JVepos. Agresti duplici 
 amiculo circumdatur. 
 
 AMICOLOS (amicus), i, m. dimin. a dear 
 friend, old acquaintance. Cic. Quid de 
 Docimo amiculo meo ? Horat. Disce, 
 docendus adhuc qu® censet amiculus. 
 Catull. Jam te nil miseret, dure, tui 
 dulcis amiculi. 
 
 AMICOS (amicus, a, um), i, m. a friend, 
 <fii\os, qui honeste amat, et arcto fami- 
 liaritatis et benevolenti® vinculo con- 
 junctus est. Cic. Alba tuus antiquissi- 
 mus non solum amicus, verum etiam 
 amator. Tcrent. Parare amicos. Id. 
 
 Orare amicos alicujus.-If Also, an 
 
 ally. Cic. Deiotarus ex animo amicus, 
 
 unus fidelis populo R. - IT Also, a 
 
 counsellor, coiifidant, domestic to a prince. 
 
 JVepos. - IT Also, a patron. Horat. 
 
 Nec potentem amicum largiora flagito. 
 Juvenal. Magnos amicos. 
 
 AMICOS (amo), a, um, adj. friendly, kind, 
 cordial, benevolent, favorably inclined, qui 
 amat, benevolus, favens, cfiiXos. Cic. 
 Tribuni plebis sunt nobis amici. Id. 
 Amicus animus. Id. Ut ego amicior 
 iuve'nirer Cilicum ®rariis, quam nostro. 
 Id. Successor conjunctissimus, et ami- 
 cissimus. JVepos. Amicus non magis 
 tyranno, quam tyrann.Aj. Id. Amicior 
 omnium libertati, quam su® domina- 
 tioni. Virg. Numen amicum. Ovid. 
 studiis adsit arnica meis. Horat. Arni¬ 
 ca luto sus.- IT Applied, also, to in¬ 
 
 animate things, suitable, favorable, fa¬ 
 voring, propitious, convenient, opportune , 
 fit, profitable. Virg. per arnica silentia 
 lun®. Id. irrigare imbres amicos. Ho¬ 
 rat. Sidus amicum, propitious. Stat. 
 Tempus amicum fraudibus, fit. Ovid. 
 Navis fertur vento amico, favorable. 
 
 - IT Horat. Nee diis amicum, nec 
 
 mihi, te prius obire, M®cenas, h. c. it. 
 
 pleases neither the gods, &c.-IT Cass. 
 
 Amic® civitates, confederated. — 
 
 IT Some critics, in Cic. 1. 3, Fam. Ep. 2, 
 read amicitior, compar. for amicior; and 
 so in some other passages. 
 
 AMILCAR, or HAMILCAR, Siris, m. 
 'ApiXxap, a leader of the Carthaginians, 
 
 father of Annibal. JVepos. -IT There 
 
 were, besides, several others of the 
 same name. 
 
 AMINeOS, or AMMINEOS, or AMINEOS, 
 or AMINNIUS, or AMINAEOS, a, um, 
 adject. Aminean, of or belonging to 
 Aminea, a region of Italy, celebrated for 
 its wine. Virg. Amine® vites. 
 aMiSSIS (amitto), onis, f. the act of 
 _ losing, a loss. Cic. 
 aMISSOS (Id.), us, m. a loss, amissio. 
 JVepos. 
 
 AMITA (unc.), ®, f. a father's sister; an 
 aunt by the father's side, /rarpaSsXcpri, 
 patris mei soror; nam matris soror ma- 
 tertera dicitur. Cicer. Cluentia qu® 
 
 amita hujus Aviti fuit. - IT Paul. 
 
 Dig. Amita magna, h. e. avi soror, a 
 grandfather's sister, great aunt. Id. Ami¬ 
 ta major, h. c. avi et avi® amita, seu 
 soror proavi, et proaviai, a great grand¬ 
 father's sister. Id. Amita maxima, A. e. 
 soror abavi, the sister of a great grand¬ 
 father's father ; also called abamita. 
 AMIPeRNUM, i, n. ’Apirepvov, a town 
 
 of the Sabines. Liv. - IT Hence, Ami- 
 
 ternlnus, a, um, adj. Colum. and Ami- 
 ternus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Amiternum. Virg. 
 
 AMITIIaON, or AMyTHaoN, onis, m. 
 the son of Crelheus, and father of Jilelam- 
 
 pus. Ovid. Amitbaone natus. - 
 
 IT Hence, Amithaonius, or Amythaoni- 
 us, a, um, adj. of or belonging to or 
 springing from Amithaon, Amithaonian. 
 Virg. Amithaonius Melampus. 
 
 AMITINCS (amita), a, um, adj. descended 
 from a father's sister. Pandect. — Amiti ni. 
 and amitin®, are cousins german, chiU 
 _ dren of the brother , and those of the sister. 
 aMITTS (a & mitto), is, isi, issum, a. 3. 
 to send away, dismiss, let go, abire sinere, 
 dimittere, amandare, dcbiripi, diroirep- 
 tto). Cic. Usque eo premere earum 
 capita mordicus, dum ill® captum amit- 
 terent. Plaut. Et te, et hunc amittam 
 hinc. Id. Quia te servavi, me amisis- 
 ti liberum. Tcrent. Vis me uxorem 
 ducere, banc me vis amittere? Id. 
 Neque quo amittam a me invenio, &c. 
 Id. Virginem e conspectu amisi meo, 
 have lost sight of. Cic. Amittere pr®- 
 dam de manibus, to let slip, allow to 
 escape. Plaut. Amittere prsdam mani¬ 
 bus. Id. Tibi hanc amittam jjjoxiam 
 unam, h. c. will excuse, let pass, pass over. 
 Cic. Amittere Sccasionem, to let slip , 
 lose. Id. Amiss® occasiones, suffered 
 to pass by. Id. Amittere tempus. Id. 
 Assiduitate molestiarum sensum om- 
 nein bumanitatis ex animo amittere, 
 
 h. e. to banish from the heart, &c.- 
 
 IT Often, also, to lose, throw away, airo- 
 fi&XXoi. Cic. Classes amiss® et perdi- 
 t®. Id. Amittere jus exercitus, et im¬ 
 perii. Id. civitatem. Id. oppidum. 
 Id. filium, A. c. by death. Id. Litem 
 aut obtinere, aut amittere. JVepos. ani- 
 mam. Id. Reconciliare milites, amit¬ 
 tere optimates, A. e. their favor. Id. 
 fidem, A. e. to become faithless. Phcedr. 
 fidem, A. e. to lose one’s credit. Justin. 
 _ spem. 
 
 aMMI, ios, and aMMIUM (lippi and lip- 
 pcov), ii, n. amy; an herb resembling 
 
 cumin. Plin. -IT It is written also 
 
 ami and amium. 
 
 aMMIaNOS MARCELLINUS, i, m. a 
 Grecian by birth, by profession a soldier, 
 who, in the fourth century of the Chris¬ 
 tian era, wrote the later history of the Ro¬ 
 mans. 
 
 AMMGCHRvStlS (Hypos, sand, and %pu- 
 3 erds, gold), or HaMMOCHRtSOS, i, m. 
 a precious stone, shining like gold-sand, 
 dppoxpvaos. Plin. 
 
 AMMODyTeS, or AMMODITeS, or HaM- 
 MODyTeS ( appos , sand, and tivvw, to 
 enter), ®, m. dppoSvrys, a kind of ser¬ 
 pent in Africa, of a cubit’s length, living 
 in the sand, and resembling it in color. 
 
 _ Lucan. 
 
 aMMoN (appos, sand: others consider it 
 as an Egyptian word), onis,m. ”Agpm, 
 capos, a name of Jupiter, worshipped in 
 the deserts of Lybia, under the form of a 
 ram^Mhcre a temple was erected to him: 
 in tMs temple was a famous oracle. Cur- 
 
 tius and Mela. -IT Hence, Ammonia 
 
 cornu, a precious stone of the color of 
 gold , of the shape of a ram's horn. Plin. 
 
 -- IT Hammon is also read. 
 
 AMMONEO, es, for Admoneo. 
 aMMoNIACOS (appcoviaKos), a, um, ad¬ 
 ject. ammonian. Plin. sal, a kind of 
 native salt, said to be found under the sand, 
 
 in Lybia. -IT Ammoniacum, i, n. sc. 
 
 gummi, gum ammoniac, or armoniac, 
 distilling from a tree near the temple of 
 
 Jupiter Ammon. Plin. -IT Cels. Tliy- 
 
 miama ammoniacum, aperfume or scent 
 made of the gum. 
 
 AMMON1TRIX. See Admonitrix. 
 AMM5NITRUM (lippos, sand, and vi-_ 
 rpop, nitre), i, n. a mass composed of 
 sand and nitre, dppdvirpuv. Plin. 
 AMMOVEO, es, for Adinoveo. 
 AMNACiJS, or AMNACUM, i, the herb 
 pellitory. Plin. 
 
 aMNeNSIS (amnis), e, adj. situated near 
 3 a river,-rcepuTOTapios- Fcstus. 
 AMNeSTIA (a privat. and pvaopai), ®, 
 f. an amnesty, or act of oblivion, dpvyo- 
 Tia. Vopisc. 
 
 AMNIC5LA (amnis & colo), ®, m. & f. 
 
 dwelling or growing on the banks of a 
 _ river, irepnroTapios. Ovid. 
 aMNICOLOS (amnis), i. m. a small river, 
 
 _ rivulet, brook. Liv. 
 aMNHCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to a 
 river, irorapcos. Plin. Amnici calami. 
 Id. Insula in Savo Metubarris (now Za- 
 grabia) amnicarum maxima, A. e. of 
 those formed by rivers. Anson. Super 
 _ ainnica terga, A. e. the water of the river. 
 aMNTGENA (amnis & gigno), ffi, m. f- 
 3 born or produced in a river, child of thf 
 
AMO 
 
 AMO 
 
 AMF 
 
 river, irorapo-yevri;. Valer. Flacc. quid 
 si amnigenam mirere Choaspen ? Au- 
 sor. Amnigenas inter pisces. Alii 
 leg. amnigenos, as from Amnigenus, 
 a”um. 
 
 £MNIS (am & no, nare ; or from ambio), 
 is, m. and sometimes f. a river, norapos, 
 fluvius. Cic. Liquores perlucidi amni- 
 um. Id. Profluens amnis. Plaut. Ad- 
 vebi aqua advorsa per amnem. Tacit. 
 
 In amnem Rheimm projicere. Id. Trans- 
 giedi amnem. Id. evadere. Curt, and 
 Liv. vado trajicere. Curt, and Virg. 
 Secundo amne, down the river. Id. Ad- 
 verso amne, up the stream. Cic. Seda- 
 tus amnis, placid, smooth, unruffled, calm. 
 Horat. quietus. Id. taciturnus. Id. 
 rapidus. Id. volubilis. Virg. Spumosi 
 amnes. Lucan. Violenti vorticis am¬ 
 nis. Id. tumidus.-IT Also, a tor¬ 
 
 rent. Virg. ruunt de montibus amnes. 
 
 _IT Also, the sea, ocean. Tibull. qua 
 
 fluitantibus undis solis anlielantes ab- 
 
 luit amnis equos. -IT Perhaps, also, 
 
 s lake. Plin. in Paneg. cap. 82. - 
 
 IT By synecdoche, water. Virg. hoc fu- 
 suni laaris splendentibus amnem infi- 
 
 cit.-IT Also, for the flowing of any 
 
 liquid. Pallad. 
 
 P 15 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to love, he 
 fond of, regard tenderly or affectionately, 
 ViAtt/J, ayandco, benevolentia complec- 
 tor, charum habeo. Amare est ex appe- 
 titu, diligere ex ratione : but this dis¬ 
 tinction is not always observed. Cic. 
 Te semper ainavi, dilexique. Id. Amare 
 aliquem ex animo. Id. Amare aliquem, 
 charumque habere. Id. unice patriam, 
 et cives. Id. aliquem amore singulari. 
 Terent. aliquem plus quam oculos suos. 
 Plaut. cord a, from the soul, bottom of the 
 heart. Cic. Cura, ut valeas, et me, ut 
 amas, ama. Virg. Dignus amari. Cic. 
 Cicerones pueri amant inter se, love 
 
 'each other. - IT It is very often used 
 
 in a bad sense, either with or without 
 an acc., to beco?ne enamoured, to fall in 
 love. Terent. Meum gnatum rumor est. 
 amare. Id. Omnes qui amant, graviter 
 sibi dari uxorem ferunt. Id. Amare 
 mulierern ut cum maxime. Id. misere. 
 Id. a ienone, h. e. by means of a pimp, or 
 one who is in the power of, &c. Quintal. 
 meretricem in matrimonium.-IT Of¬ 
 
 ten , to delight in, to be fond of, to lake great 
 pleasure m. hfepos. Amare litteras. 
 Virg. otia. Cic. Amare nomen, oratio- 
 nem, vultum, incessum alicujus. Ilo- 
 rat. Hie ames dici pater atque prin- 
 ceps. Cic. Delectarunt me tu® litteras, 
 in quibus primum amavi amorem tuum. 
 
 -IT Amare aliquem de aliqua'flfc or in 
 
 aliqua re, to be grateful, to feel under obli¬ 
 gations, to some one for something. Cic. 
 De raudusculo multum te amo. Id. Et 
 in Atilii negotio te amavi, you have 
 obliged me in the affair of Atilius. Terent. 
 bene facis: rnerito te amo. Plaut. So- 
 ror, parce, amabo. Anter. quiesco. 
 
 Adolph, ergo amo te.-IT Amare se, 
 
 to be pleased or satisfied with one's self, to 
 value, or think much of one's self. Cic. 
 Quam se ipse amans sine rivali 1 Id. 
 In eo me valde amo. Id. Facile pote- 
 rimus, nisi nosmetipsos valde amabi- 
 mus, judicare, unless we are partial to 
 
 ourselves. - IT Si me amas; amabo; 
 
 amabo tc, are forms of entreaty; I pray 
 you, I beseech you, as you love me. Cic. Si 
 quidquam me amas Terent. Id, amabo, 
 adjuta, me, I pray you, pray do. Cic. 
 Amabo te, advola. So, Terent. amabo te, 
 ut illuc transeas. Plaut. amare ait te 
 
 multum Erotium, ut, &c.-H Ita me 
 
 dii ament, or amabunt, so help me all the 
 powers of heaven. Terent. Ita me dii 
 ament, credo. Id. Non, ita me dii bene 
 ament, Id. Sic me dii amabunt, ut, &c. 
 
 -IT Figur. it is used of inanimate 
 
 things. Horat. amatque janua limen, 
 the gate is fond of the threshold, as hew¬ 
 ing constantly closed. Plin. Palma toto 
 anno bibere amat. Horat. duo pinus 
 ingens, albaque populus Umbram hos- 
 pitalem consociare amant. Sallust. 
 Omnia, quae ira fieri amat. — It signifies, 
 also, to he accustomed, to be wont, (biXeto. 
 Tacit. Eadem decernuntur, plerisque 
 additis, ut fefme amat posterior adula- 
 tio. Horat. Aurum per medios ire sa¬ 
 tellites, Et perrumpere amat saxa po- 
 
 tentius Ictu fulmineo. Id. libelli Stoici 
 inter sericos Jacere pulvillos amant. 
 AMCEBEUS, ei & eos, m. 'Apoifievs, 
 
 3 an Athenian harp-player. Ovid. 
 
 XMCENk (amcenus), adverb, delightfully, 
 
 2 pleasantly. Plin. Habitare amcenissime. 
 Plaut. Fumificare amoene. Apulei. Ve¬ 
 nus constitit amoene, with a pleasant 
 
 look and mien. -IT Figur. Oell. Latius 
 
 ea, et amrenius, exsequebatur. 
 
 XMCENITaS (Id.), atis, f. pleasantness, 
 delightfulncss, desirableness it is gen¬ 
 erally used of places. Cic. Amoeni- 
 tas fluminis. Id. Amcenitates ora- 
 rum, et litorum. JVepos. Ilomus amoe¬ 
 nitas. -IT Figur. Plin. Amcenitates 
 
 studiorum. Cell. Amoenitas orationis. 
 Tacit, vitae, a life of pleasure. Plaut. 
 Ilic me amcenitate amcena amoenus 
 
 oneravit dies. - IT Used, also, as a 
 
 term of endearment. Plaut. Uxor mea, 
 mea amoenitas, my delight, my darling. 
 XMCENITER (Id.),‘adverb, pleasantly, de- 
 
 3 lightfully. Oell. 
 
 XMGEN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to ren- 
 3 der delightful, gladden, exhilarate, cheer; 
 cvtbpaivaj. Cassiod. 
 
 XMCENOS (amo), a, urn, adj. pleasant, 
 delightful, sweet, charming , rpv<pepds, 
 dflpds, aspectu jucundus ; it is gener¬ 
 ally used of places, which, from situa¬ 
 tion and natural beauty, excite feel¬ 
 ings of delight. Cic. Devertere in lo¬ 
 cum amoenum. Justin. Caelum Asis 
 amcenius urbium multitudine. Horat. 
 Amoenum rus. Id. Amoenae rosie. Id. 
 aquae, et aura?. Virg. Amoena vireta. 
 Plin Aincenior villa. Tacit. Amrnnis- 
 
 sima aedificia. - IT Amoena, orum, 
 
 absolutely, sc. loca, pleasant places, de¬ 
 lightful retreats. Tacit. Per amoena 
 Asite, atque Achaire. Id. Amoena lito¬ 
 rum. -IT Figur. Tacit. Amcena vita, 
 
 pleasant. Id. Amoenum ingenium. 
 Aarel. Viet, duodque est la:ti animi, 
 vel amceni, h. e. devoted to pleasant 
 sights. Oell. Awcenissima verba. Id. 
 Amceniores litter®. Liv. Cultus amce- 
 nior, a too luxurious or voluptuous man¬ 
 ner of living (used of a vestal), or too 
 elegant manner of dress. Oell. Amoeni 
 homines, pleasant, guy, merry, good-hu¬ 
 mored. Id. Piter delphino amoenus, li. e. 
 dear to, beloved by. 
 
 aMoLIDR (a & inolior), Iris, Itus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 4. to remove from one place to an¬ 
 
 other, to remove or put out of the way 
 with an effort or difficulty, dmoSeco, ab uno 
 in alium locum molior, hoc est amoveo, 
 removeo. Tacit. Amoliri obstantia sil- 
 varum. Plin. Amoliri e medio. Lu¬ 
 can. quantum Fortuna liumeris jam 
 pondere fessis Amolitur onus ! Also, 
 Amoliri se, to retire, go away, remove, 
 withdraw. Plaut. Sed ego cesso me 
 hinc amoliri. Terent. Hinc vos amo- 
 limini. And also, Amoliri aliquem, to 
 send away, despatch, put away , discharge, 
 diroTrcuireu’. Curt. Amoliri aliquem ab 
 oculisf Qcll. Amoliri a se se aliquem. 
 Tacit, uxorem. Id. aliquem specie ho¬ 
 noris. -TT Figur. to repel, drive away. 
 
 Plin. Religiosum id gestamen amolien- 
 dis periculis arbitrantur. Tacit, and 
 Pctron. Amoliri crimen, et invidiam ab 
 aliquo. Id. dedecus. Liv. Amolior, 
 et amoveo nomen meum, h. c. I set. 
 
 aside, lay no stress on. -IT With a 
 
 pass, signif. Plaut. Jube hsc hinc om¬ 
 nia amolirier. Apulei. Corpora amolita, 
 h. c. separated. 
 
 aMoLITiS (amolior), onis, f. a removing 
 
 3 away. Oell. 
 
 XMoMIS (dpcojtuj), idis, f. a plant or shrub 
 like the genuine amomum, bat inferior. 
 Plin. 
 
 XMoMUM (apiouov), and XMoMSN, i, n. 
 a small shrub growing in Armenia, 
 with fruit round like a cluster of grapes, 
 and leaves like the white vine, of which 
 the Romans made a fragrant ointment. 
 
 plin. - IT Used also for this ointment 
 
 itself or any precious ointment. Ovid. 
 and Pcrs. 
 
 XM6R (amo), oris, m. love, affection, ten¬ 
 derness, fondness, regard, desire, epos, 
 charitas, studium. Of men and things. 
 Cic. Insitus est menti cognitionis amor. 
 Id. Amor consulatus. Id. gloria?. Ho¬ 
 rat. habendi. Id. virtutis. Id. laudis. 
 Cic. Magnitudo et vis amoris. Id. Fu- 
 
 lor amoris, h. c. of lust. Id. Ab his ini- 
 tiis noster in te amor profectus. Id. 
 Amor multitudinis coinmovetur opir.i- 
 one liberalitatis (actively). Id. Amo- 
 ri nostro plusculum etiam, quam con- 
 cedit veritas largiare (passively). Id 
 Respondere amori amore. Id. Respon 
 dere alicui in amore. Id. Amplecti 
 aliquem amore. Id. Conciliare amo¬ 
 rem alicui. Id. Habere amorem erga 
 aliquem. Id. Habere amorem in rein- 
 publicam. Id. Habere aliquem in 
 amore. Id. Amare aliquem amore sin¬ 
 gulari. Id. Ardere amore alicujus, 
 li. c. to be enamoured of . So, Id. Flagrare 
 amore. Id. Esse in amore alicui, to bean 
 object of affection to any one. Id. Amore 
 alicujus facere aliquid. Id. Amore im- 
 pulsus. Catull. Inducere aliquem in 
 amorem. Horat. sentire amorem. Id. 
 Torqueri amore. Virg. Teneri amore. 
 
 Curt. E(fundi in amorem alicujus.- 
 
 IT It is used also in the plur num. both 
 in a good and bad sense. Cic. Amores 
 liominum in te. Id. Quid amores, et 
 delici® tun?, Roscius ? Id. Pompeius 
 nostri amores. Id. Pilia? salutem dices, 
 et Attics;, deiiciis atque amoribus meis. 
 Id. Est is mihi in amoribus, h. e. dearly 
 loved by me. Id. Amores, et lice deliciae 
 qua? vocantur, qua; firmiore animo pr®- 
 ditis diutius molest® non solent esse, 
 &c. Horat. nec tibi Vespere Surgente 
 decedunt amores, Nec rapidum fugiente 
 solem. Plaut. Meos amores eloquar, 
 the intrigues that I have had. -IT Some¬ 
 
 times amores is put for the one that is 
 loved. Plaut. Hem amores tuos si vis 
 
 spectare.-IT Among the poets, Loves, 
 
 Cupids, the companions or sons of Ve¬ 
 nus. Stat. ipsi erraretis Amores. 
 Claudian. Pennatique nurum circum- 
 
 stipantur Amores. - IT Very often 
 
 Amor is a proper name of Cupid, the 
 son of Venus, Cupid, Love; the god of 
 love. Virg. Paret Amor dictis car® 
 
 genitricis. - IT It is sometimes put 
 
 for any natural desire; and figur. is used 
 of inanimate things. Lucret. Amor 
 edendi. Plin. Quarum radices amore 
 solis, atque imbris in summa tellure 
 
 spatiantur. - IT Amor est mihi hoc 
 
 facere, it gives me pleasure, I love. Stat. 
 rore pudico Castali® flavos amor est 
 tibi inergere crines. Virg. si tantus 
 
 amor casus cognoscere nostros. - 
 
 IT Amos, for amor, in nom. sing., is read 
 in Plaut. Curcul. 1. 2. 2. 
 XMoRaBuNDCS (amor, as from amoroT, 
 3 a, uin, adj./itU of love, desire, &c. Gell. 
 XMGRIFEll (amor & fero), a, urn, adj. 
 3 causing love. Venant. portun. 
 XMoRIFICOS (amor & facio), a, urn, adj. 
 3 same as amorifer. Apulei. 
 
 AMoTl'5 (amoveo), onis, f. a removing 
 away, removal. Cic. 
 
 AMOVES (a & tnoveo), oves, ovi, otum, 
 a. 2. to remove from a place, take away, 
 withdraw, e^aipsopai, a loco moveo, re¬ 
 moveo. Cic. Cupiditates omnes amo- 
 vere. Plaut. Amovere aliquem loco. 
 Cic. Lex Porcia virgas ab omnium civi- 
 um corpore ainovit. Id. Amovere ali¬ 
 quem a procuratione frumentaria. Id. 
 Nebulonem ilium ex istis locis amove. 
 Sueton. Amovere turbam creditorum ter- 
 rore. Plaut. Amovere crapulam, h. e. to 
 throw off, shake off. Id. somnurn, et socor- 
 diam ex pectore, oculisque. Id. a se seg- 
 liitiem. Id. suspicionem ab aliquo. Liv. 
 
 enixe culpam ab se. Tacit, metus.- 
 
 IT Amovere se, to retire, withdraw. Sue¬ 
 ton. Staturt se e medio amovere. Te¬ 
 rent. Te hinc amove.-IT Amovere 
 
 aliquem, to banish. Tacit. Suilium 
 qurestorem amovendum in insulam 
 censuit. Id. Amovere aliquem Cre- 
 tam. Id. Amovere suspectos mmulati- 
 
 onis, to get rid of. -IT Also, to steal, to 
 
 remove secretly, topurloin. In this sense it 
 is frequently used by jurists, especially 
 in speaking of the thefts committed by 
 one’s relations or intimate friends. Paul. 
 Dig. Si fil'ia familias res amoverit. So, 
 liar. Boves per dolum amotas. 
 AMPeCTS (am & pecto), is, exi, exum, 
 a. 3. to comb, card, dress, as wool ; 
 to beat. Plaut. Extemplo ampectitote 
 crura fustibus, belabor. Others read 
 amplectitote. 
 
 AMPELITIS (apneXos), Idis, f. apnreXi- 
 
AMP 
 
 AMP 
 
 AMP 
 
 r if, a kind of resinous earth, like bitumen, 
 with which the vines were besmeared to kill 
 worms. Plin. 
 
 £MP£L3DeSM5S (dpncXoSeopds), i, a 
 _ plant with which vines were tied. Plin. 
 aXIPeLOLEUCe (aytreXos and Xovki;, 
 white), es, f. a wild vine; white vine , 
 briony or wild nep, diursXoXevKri, vitis 
 _ alba. Plin. 
 
 AiVIPfiLSPR.XSON (apncXos and wpaaov, 
 garlic), i, n. a plant which grows in vine- 
 _ yards, probably field-garlic. Plin. 
 aMPjvLOS agria, wild vine, dpreXos aypia, 
 _ Latine la'orusca, et uva tamhiia. Plin. 
 aMP£LOS Chironia, an herb, so called 
 from Chiron, who discovered it; otherwise 
 _ called vitis nigra, or bryonia. Plin. 
 aMPIIeM£RI.N(5X {dpipi and 1 )pepa), a 
 3 quotidian fever, genus febrium, dpcpqpe- 
 pivos 7 rvperds, febris quotidiana, qua: 
 _ nunquam intermitf.it. Plin. 
 aMPHIARaOS, i, m. ’A piptapaos, a fa¬ 
 mous Grecian soothsayer, father of Alc- 
 maion and Amphilochus .- he foresaw that 
 he should perish in the Theban roar, and 
 therefore concealed himself; but, being be¬ 
 trayed by his wife, Eriphyle, he was com¬ 
 pelled to go to the war, and was swallow¬ 
 ed up with his chariot by the earth. Af¬ 
 ter his death, on account of his knowledge 
 of futurity, he was worshipped by the 
 
 Greeks, as a god. Cic. and Ovid. - 
 
 IT Hence, AmphiaraSus [six syllables], 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Amphia- 
 
 raus. Propert -IF Amp'hiaraldes, at, 
 
 m. a descendant, more particularly the 
 son, of the same, as Alcmceon. Ovid. 
 aMPIIIBaLOS (d/«A(/?dXAw), i, or aM- 
 PHIBALUM, i, or aMPHIBSLe, es, 
 an upper or outer garment. Sulpic. 
 _ Sev. 
 
 aMPIIIBIUM ( ap<pi6iov tjwov), sc. ani- 
 3 mal, properly, 'living a twofold life; 
 hence, that which lives equally on water 
 and land, an amphibious animal. Varr. 
 AMPIIIB5LIA {dpipiQoXia), a, f. amphi- 
 1 bology, discourse of dubious meaning; 
 equivocation, where a sentence may be un¬ 
 derstood in a twofold sense. Cic. _ 
 
 IT Later writers use also amphibologia. 
 Isidor. 
 
 A.MPHIB6L0S ( dp<bi6oXos ), a, um, adj. 
 3 amphibolous, ambiguous, uncertain, doubt¬ 
 ful. Martian. Cupel. 
 aMPHTBR ACIIyS (dp<pi/3paxvs), yos, m. 
 or aMPHTBRACHuS, i, properly short 
 on both sides; hence, sc. pes, afoot con¬ 
 sisting of a short, a Iona and a short, as 
 
 timbre. Quintil -f To this foot is 
 
 opposed amphimacrus, oftener called 
 _ creticus, as cardtnes. Quintil. 
 AMPHIBR2VIS, same as amphihra- 
 3 chys. 
 
 ajMPHICTySNES (’ Apifiiyriiovss), um, m. 
 the deputies of the Grecian states, who met 
 twice a year, to deliberate on the common 
 concerns of Greece, and to settle differences 
 between individual states. Cic. — In Livy, 
 _ they are called conventus Pylaicus. ’ 
 aMPHIOyRTOS (dp0i'/aiprof), curved on 
 both sides ; applied to the moon, when 
 more than half full. Macrob. 
 aMPHIGENIA (’Ap<piyeveia), te, f. a city 
 cf Messenia, in Peloponnesus. Stat 
 AMPHrLOCHIA (Amphilochus), te, f. a 
 region in Acamania, with a city of the 
 same name, but which was also called 
 Argos Amphilochicum, from its founder. 
 
 Cic. -IT Amphilochi, drum, m. the 
 
 inhabitants of this region. Liv. 
 aMPIIILSCHOS, i, m. 5 A//0tXo%of, a 
 soothsayw, the son of Amphiaraus, who 
 founded Argos Amphilochicum. Liv. 
 
 -IT There was another of the same 
 
 name, the son of Alcmceoh and Manta. 
 
 Liv. - IT Another was an Athenian 
 
 writer on htsbandry. Varr. and Colu- 
 mel. 
 
 aMPHIMXCROS pes. See Amphibra¬ 
 chys. 
 
 aMPIHMaLLUM ( dp<pipaXXov ), i, n. a 
 garment frieied, or shagged, on both sides. 
 Plin. 
 
 AMPHION, onis, m. ’Ap(f>itj>v, a Theban 
 king, son of Jupiter and Antiope, accord¬ 
 ing to some the^son of Mercury, from 
 whom having received a lyre, he played 
 so sweetly upon it, that he is said to have 
 attracted the stones themselves to the build¬ 
 ing of the walls of Thebes. On account 
 of the pride of Amphion and his wife 
 
 JViobc, they and their children were slain 
 by Apollo and Diana. According to some, 
 
 Amphion killed himself. Ovid. -IT Am- 
 
 phionlus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 _ Amphion. Propert. 
 
 aMPIIIPSLIS, is, f. ’ Aptp'nroXis, a city 
 
 of Macedonia. Plin. -IT Amphipoli- 
 
 tanus, a, um, adj. Amphipolitan, of or 
 
 belonging to Amphipolis. Justin. - 
 
 IT Amphipolites, te, m. an Amphipolitan. 
 Varr 
 
 aMPHIPRoSTyLSS (dpipnrpdorvXog), 
 sc. cedes, a building with columns both be¬ 
 fore and behind. Vitruv. 
 aMPHISBASNA (d//$!j and Satvio), tE, f. 
 a serpent which, from having the power of 
 moving with either end foremost, was sup¬ 
 posed to have two heads, the amphisbwna, 
 _ aynpisflatva. Plin. 
 
 aMPHISSA, te, f. ’lAppic-cra, a city of 
 Phocis, on the limits of the Locri Ozoli. 
 
 Lucan. -IT Amphisslus, a, um, adj, 
 
 pertaining to Amphissa, which was, per¬ 
 haps, a city in Lower Italy. Ovid. 
 aMPHITANe, es, f. a precious stone, which 
 seems to have been of a magnetic nature. 
 _ Plin. 
 
 aMPIIITAPOS (dpcpiranos), a, um, shag¬ 
 gy or hairy on both sides. Varr. Atn- 
 phitapa, sc. vestis, a coverlet shaggy on 
 both sides. Ulpian. Amphitapa, pi. sc. 
 vestimenta. 
 
 aMPIUTHALAMOS (dp0<SdXapos), i, 
 m. an antechamber in a Grecian house, 
 which adjoined the chamber of the master 
 of a family. Vitruv. 
 
 aMPHITHEaTRaLIS (amphitheatrum), 
 e, adject, relating to an amphitheatre. 
 _ Plin. and Martial. 
 
 aMPHITHEaTRICCS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 3 the same as amphithcatralis. Sym- 
 mach. • — — IT Amphitheatrica charta, 
 Plin. 1. 13. c. 12. a kind of cheap paper, 
 so called because first made in or near the 
 amphitheatre in Alexandria. 
 aMPHITIIEaTRUM ( dpipidearpov ), i, n. 
 a building in a circular, or rather oval 
 form, having its area encompassed with 
 rows of seats one above another, where 
 spectators might behold spectacles, as stage 
 plays, shows of gladiators, fights of wild 
 beasts , &c., an amphitheatre. Sucton. and 
 Martial. 
 
 aMPHITRITe, es, f. ’ Apipirpirq, the 
 daughter of Oceanus or A r ercus and. Do¬ 
 ris, wife of Neptune, and goddess of the 
 
 sea. Claudian. - IT By metonymy, 
 
 the. sea , main. Ovid, nec brachia longo 
 Margine terrarum porrexerat Amphi- 
 trite. Catull. Ilia rudem cursu prima 
 imbuit Amphitriten, li. e. first sailed 
 over the deep. 
 
 aMPHTTRyS, or aMPHTTRyoN, and 
 aMPHTTROS, onis, m. 'Apipirpycov, a 
 king in Thebes, husband of Alcmena, who 
 was the mother of Hercules by Jupiter. 
 
 Ovid, and Plaut. - IT Amphitryoni- 
 
 ades, te, m. a descendant or son of the 
 same. This patronymic is applied to 
 _ Hercules. Catull., Ovid, and Virg. 
 AMPHORA (apipi and <bcpco), te, f. a ves¬ 
 sel, usually made of clay, furnished with 
 ears or handles; used especially for wine, 
 but also employed for other purposes; 
 a flask, bottle, flagon, jar, firkin, &c. 
 Horat. Bacchus in amphora. Cato. 
 olearia, h. e. an olive-jar. Horat. De- 
 ripere horreo Bibuli consulis amphoram, 
 h. e. a cask of wine laid in while Bibulus 
 
 was consul. -IT Fuit etiam earum usus 
 
 Rom® in angiportis, ubi constitueban- 
 tur amphora curt® ad exonerandas 
 vesicas populi Romani Quiritium. (Tale 
 sepulcrum pro olla sepulcrali impreca- 
 tur lense Propert. 1. 4. eleg. 5. v.73.) 
 
 - IT Amphora is also a measure of 
 
 liquids, called also quadrantal, contain¬ 
 ing eight congii and forty-eight sextarii. 
 Perhaps, in different passages, it signi- 
 _ lies different quantities. Cic. 
 aMPIIORaLIS (amphora), e, adject. 
 Plin. Amphorale vas, a vessel of the 
 capacity of an amphora, holding an am¬ 
 phora. 
 
 aMPHSRaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject, be¬ 
 longing to an amphora. Pandect. 
 aMPHRySOS, and AMPHRISOS, and 
 aMPIIRySOS, i, m. v Apdpvaos, a small 
 river of Thessaly, flowing into the Sper- 
 chius. It is celebrated among the poets, 
 who say, that near it rccre the fruitful pas- 
 
 54 
 
 tures of Admctus, king of Thessaly, whose 
 flocks Apollo tended for nine years, when 
 deprived of his rights as a god by Jupiter. 
 
 Ovid, and Virg. - IT Hence, Am- 
 
 piiry siacus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 to Amphrysus. Stat. -IT Amphryslus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Amphrysus 
 _ and Apollo. Virg. 
 
 aMPLe (amplus), adverb, amply, lamely, 
 1 profusely, evpews, peyaXcia) s, evirifpios, 
 late, magno numero. Cels. Ample va- 
 letudinarios nutrire.-IT Figur. copi¬ 
 
 ously, bountifully , sumptuously, niagnifi. 
 cently. Cic. Sublate ampleque dicere, 
 with richness of style. Id. Exornare am¬ 
 ple, magnifieeque triclinium. Id. Am- 
 plissime dare agrum miiitibus. Id. 
 Efferre aliquem supremo die suo quam 
 amplissime. Flor. Satis ample sona- 
 bant in Pompeiani nominis locum Ca¬ 
 to, et Scipio, nobly enough. -IT Com- 
 
 _ parative, amplius, which see. 
 aMPLeCT 6R (am & plecto), eris, exus 
 sum, dep. 3. to embrace, encircle, sur¬ 
 round, clasp, enclose, ncpiPaXXoj, circum 
 necto, complector, comprehendo, cin- 
 go, quod brachiis extensis homines 
 facere solunt. Plaut. Amplecti genua 
 alicui. Id. Compedes amplectuntur cru¬ 
 ra. Tacit. Aram amplecti. Liv. Quan¬ 
 tum munimento amplecteretur loci. 
 Plin. Amplecti locum exhedra. Virg. 
 Et molli circum est ansas amplexus 
 
 acantho-IT Figur. Cic. Me amicissi- 
 
 me quotidie magis Casar amplectitur, 
 h. e. loves, cherishes. Id. Amplecti ali- 
 quem amore. Id. Amplecti plebem, 
 h. e. to court the favor of. Horat. hoc 
 se amplectitur uno, h. e. he hugs him¬ 
 self, or is pleased with this one considera¬ 
 tion. Cic. Amplecti virtutem alicujus. 
 Id. libenter animum alicujus. Id. Te 
 vehementer rogo, ut hanc cogitationem 
 toto pectore amplectare, h. e. that you 
 weigh or consider this matter with the ut¬ 
 most attention. Id. Dignitates homi- 
 num amplectitur. Id. Amplecti officiis 
 amplitudinem alicujus. Id. jus civile. 
 Id. Neque ita amplecti artem, ut, &c. 
 neque earn totam repudiare. Tacit. 
 rempublicam. Id. amicitiam alicujus. 
 Justin, spe regnum. Cic. aliquid plu- 
 ribus verbis, h. e. to say, to explain. 
 Virg. cuncta meis amplecti versibus, 
 h. e. comprehend, include, take in, com¬ 
 prise. So, absol. Plin. Totius ponti 
 forma breviter amplectenda. Tacit. 
 
 duos lex majestatis amplectitur.- 
 
 IT Amplecto, is, act. and amplector, 
 pass, and amplector, aris, dep. 1. are 
 _ read by some. 
 
 aRIPLeXOR (amplector), ails, atus sum, 
 1 depon. i. to einbrace, same as amplec¬ 
 tor. Cic. Amplexari aliquem familia- 
 riter. Plaut. Amplexari, atque osculari 
 inter se. Id. Facere modum amplex- 
 
 andi. Id. Aram amplexantes. - 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Appius totum me am- 
 plexatur, h. e. dearly loves, cherishes. 
 Id. Amplexari judicium suum. Id. 
 otinm. Id. Amplexari voluptatem. 
 Id. Auctoritatem censorum amplexator. 
 —— IT Amplexo, act. and amplexor, 
 _ pass.jire read by some. 
 aMPLeXOS (amplector), us, m. the oc 
 1 of embracing, a surrounding, encircling 
 encompassing. Cic. Serpentis amplex 
 us, grasp, hug, embrace. Plin. Infe 
 riorem ATgypti partem Nilus, dex 
 tra lavaque divisus, ampiexu suo de 
 terminat. Stat. Coliibus incurvis, vi- 
 ridique obsessa corona Vallis in am 
 plexu nemorum sedet. - IT It is of¬ 
 
 tener used of man, an embrace, clasping. 
 Virg. Cum dabit amplexus. Tacit. 
 Ampiexu tenere aliquem. Vellei. Cir- 
 cumfundi amplexibus alicujus. Senec. 
 Ruere in amplexus. Ovid. Ire in am¬ 
 plexus. -IT It is used absol. in a bad 
 
 sense. Sil., Pctron., Juvenal., Ovid, and 
 _ Martial. 
 
 aMPLIaTiS (amplio), onis, f. an ampli¬ 
 fying, increasing, enlarging, extending , 
 
 amplificatio, auginentum. Tertull. -- 
 
 IT Also, a suspension of judgment, defer¬ 
 ring to pass sentence, adjourning of a trial. 
 Ascon. and Senec. 
 
 aMPLIFICaTIS (amplifico), onis, f. an 
 amplifying, increasing, enlarging, extend¬ 
 ing, av\ycns, augmentum. Cic. Am- 
 phficatio rei familiaris. Id. pecunia 
 
AMP 
 
 AMP 
 
 AMY 
 
 Id. honoris, et glorias.- IT Among 
 
 rhetoricians, an amplification, a magni¬ 
 fying or heightening of a thing, an exag¬ 
 gerated representation. Cic. 
 MPLIFICaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an am- 
 I plifier, enlarger. Cic. 
 aMPLIFICe (amplificus), adverb, richly, 
 
 3 magnificently, splendidly. Catull. ampli- 
 fice vestis decorata. Others read um- 
 vhficee, &c. 
 
 aMPLIFICS (amplus & facio), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to enlarge, amplify, aug¬ 
 ment, increase, enhance, avgdvco, am- 
 plum facere, dilatare, ampliare, augere. 
 Liv. Amplificare urbem. Valer. Max. 
 numerum Senatus. Cic. sonum. Id. 
 pretiuin. Id. fortunam. Id. volupta- 
 
 tern. - IT Figur. Cic. Amplificare 
 
 facultatem disserendi. Id. aliquem 
 iionore, et gloria, to dignify or extol. 
 Plin. Amplificare, atque augere ali¬ 
 quem festinatis lionoribus. Cats, auc- 
 toritatem alicujus. Id. Gratia et digni- 
 tas amplificata.-IT To amplify, height¬ 
 
 en, exaggerate. Cic. Summa laus elo- 
 quenti® est amplificare rem ornando. 
 Id. Aliquid amplificare dicendo. Id. 
 Amplificare gloriam alicujus. Id. vir- 
 tutem suis laudibus. 
 
 aMPLIFICOS (Id.), a, um, adject. great, 
 
 3 splendid, amplus, magnificus. Fronto. 
 aMPLIS (amplus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 increase, enlarge, add to the size of, am¬ 
 plify, pcyaXvvio, av^avw, amplum fa¬ 
 cio, augeo. Cels. Ampliare plagam. 
 Id. Vulnere ampliato. Sueton. tem- 
 plum. Id. imperium. Horat. rem, h. e. 
 to increase one’s wealth. Tacit, ser- 
 vitia, h. e. to increase the number of 
 the slaves. Sueton. and Plin. numerum. 
 Sueton. censum Senatorum. Id. privi- 
 legia. Martial. Ampliare sibi spadum 
 ffitatis. Pandect. Ita ut ex usuris alere- 
 tur, prout astatem ampliaret, li. e. inpro¬ 
 portion to the number of years lie should 
 live. Id. Ampliare dotem. Plin. vires. 
 -II Figur. Martial. Ampliare no¬ 
 men alicujus, h. e. render glorious. — 
 IT Also, to delay judgment, defer passing 
 sentence, adjourn a trial. Cic. and 
 Liv. 
 
 KMPLITER (Id.), adverb, abundantly, 
 
 3 largely, copiously, richly, affluently, mag¬ 
 nificently, at a high cost, ample, largiter, 
 magnifice, SaxpiXSs. Plant. Obsonari 
 ampliter. Id. Accipere aliquem ampli- 
 ter. Id. Facere sumptum ampliter. 
 Plant. Occupatus sum ampliter, very. 
 Gell. Laudare ampliter. Id. Dicere 
 aliquid ampliter, h. e. to say any thing 
 nobly. 
 
 iMPLITuDS (Id.), Inis. f. ampleness, am¬ 
 plitude, greatness, largeness, magnitude, 
 extent, bulk, size, icXaros, spatium, aut 
 magnitudo alicujus rei. Cic. Simula¬ 
 crum modica amplitudine. Sueton. 
 Egregia corporis amplitudo, stature. 
 Varr. Amplitudo membrorum. Tacit. 
 valli. Id. soli. Plin. Oppidum sep- 
 tuaginta stadiorum amplitudine. Id. 
 Amplitudo foliorum. Gell. amplitu¬ 
 do numeri, the plural number. - 
 
 IT Figur. dignity, grandeur, excellence, 
 distinction. Cic. Amplitudo est poten- 
 ti®, aut majestatis. art aliquarum co- 
 piarum magna abundantia. Id. Homi¬ 
 nes, in quibus summa auctoritas est, 
 atque amplitudo. Id. Majestas est am¬ 
 plitudo, ac dignitas civitatis. Id. Splen¬ 
 dor, et amplitudo. Id. Claritas, et am¬ 
 plitudo. Id. Amplitudo nominis. Id. 
 Summa amplitudine dignum putari. 
 Id. Amplitudo animi. JVepos. Ampli¬ 
 tudo rerum gestarum. Plin. Ampli¬ 
 tudo fortun®. — In the plur. Cic. 
 Amplitudines bonorum. Gell. Ampli- 
 
 tudines virtutum. - IT Amplitudo 
 
 orationis, in Gell. 1. 7. c. 14. a fluent and 
 splendid style. 
 
 aMPLIOS (compar. of ample), adverb, 
 more, further, irXeov. It is often placed 
 absolutely. Cic. Non luctabor tecum, 
 Crasse, amplius. Id. Besti® eo conten¬ 
 ts non qunerunt amplius, h. c. no more, 
 nothing beyond that. Cic. Quid quaeris 
 amplius ? what do you ask more ? Sallust. 
 Amplius morari aliquem. Cic. Quid 
 enim amplius ad ejus laudem minuen- 
 dam facere potuisset ? what circumstance 
 could contrilmte more, &c. ? Id. Habetis 
 eum, ut nihil dicam amplius, qui se ho¬ 
 
 mines coegisse fateatur, to say nothing 
 more than that. Id. Solem amplius duo- 
 deviginti partibus confirmant majorem 
 esse, quam terrain, eighteen times as 
 large as. Terent. Quam vellem Mene- 
 demum invitatum amplius, besides. Cic. 
 Bestiis sensum, et motum dedit, homi- 
 ni hoc amplius, quod addidit rationem, 
 still more, inasmuch as, &c. Id. Obtem- 
 perare cogito prsceptis tuis : hoc ampli¬ 
 us navicularum habere aliquid, &cc.,and 
 more than that, and besides. Id. Cui cum 
 essem assensus, decrevi hoc amplius, 
 
 &c.-IT Amplius was also the form 
 
 whereby the praitor or presiding magis¬ 
 trate postponed the examination of a 
 cause or a trial to another day. Hence, 
 Cic. Amplius pronunciare. Id. Vel 
 judicari prirno poterat, vel amplius 
 
 pronunciari.-IT Amplius sometimes 
 
 governs the gen. Cxs. Si amplius obsi- 
 dum velit, dare poliicentur. — Also, 
 the abl. as a compar. Sallust. Cum 
 initio non amplius riuobus millihus 
 liabuisset. Id. Morari amplius opini- 
 one. Lucrci. Amplius aequo. — It is 
 often followed by quam, which, how¬ 
 ever, is often suppressed. Cic. Paulo 
 amplius, quam privatus. Ncpos. Nolo 
 amplius quam centum jugera. Cic. 
 Orationes amplius centum quinquagin- 
 ta. JVepos. Cum de ipsius exercitu non 
 amplius bominum mille cecidisset. Al. 
 leg. cecidissent. Cies. In deditionem 
 veneruntamplinsmillia viginti quatuor. 
 Liv. Thracum decern baud amplius 
 _ millia. Cic. Amplius sunt sex menses. 
 aMPLIuSCOLOS (amplior), a, um, ad- 
 3 ject. Apulei. Ampliuscula fortuna, some- 
 what large or splendid. 
 
 AMPLOCTI, an ancient form for am- 
 _ plccti. Priscian. 
 
 aMPLOS (dvairXsios, dpirXews), a, um, adj. 
 large, spacious, ample, great, extensive, 
 roomy, irXarvs, spatiosus, patens, latus, 
 et ex omni parte se se diffundens. 
 Cic. Ampla domus. Id. Amplissima 
 curia, amplissimum gymnasium. Suc- 
 ton. Mortali specie amplior, larger in 
 size than man usually is. Horat. Amplce 
 divitiffi. Liv. Amplissima vestis. Plin. 
 Amplior potentia. Sueton. Amplior ex- 
 ercitus. Pandect. Amplius pretium. 
 Plin. Ampliores aqua;. Terent. Amplior 
 morbus, li. e. more severe. Plin. Amplis¬ 
 sima dies horarum quindecim, h. e. the 
 
 longest. - TT Figur. Cic. Quidquid 
 
 enim est, quamvis amplum sit, id certe 
 parum est turn, cum est aliquid amplius. 
 Id. Ampla occasio. Lucret. Ampl® 
 vires. Terent. Ampliores iroe, more vi¬ 
 olent. Propcrt. Poena sera, sed ampla. 
 
 Id. Spes ampla nepotum.-IT Very 
 
 often, splendid, illustrioxis, distinguished, 
 magnificent. Cic. Amplissimce res ges- 
 t®. Id. Aniplis prtemiis afficere ali¬ 
 quem. Id. Ne ullum munus ®dilitatis 
 amplius, aut gratius populo esse possit. 
 Id. Ampliorem honorem alicui tribuere. 
 J\ r cpos. Amplo funere efi'erre aliquem. 
 Id. Amplissimustriumphus. Liv. Sibi 
 amplum esse urbem ab se captam fre- 
 quetitari, h. e. it is honorable or glorious. 
 
 - IT In reference to men, amplus 
 
 signifies noble, of great distinction, illus¬ 
 trious, in great esteem. Cic. Is mihi vi- 
 detur amplissimus, qui, &c. Id. Et 
 quidem ampli homines, sed immemores 
 dignitatis su®. Id. Amplissimum col¬ 
 legium decemvirale. Id. Amplissimi 
 ordines. Id. Ampl®, et honest® fa- 
 miliffi. Cats. Amplissimo genere natus. 
 -IT Amplissimus ordo, the very illus¬ 
 trious order, h. e. the senatorial. Am¬ 
 plissimus was also the title of consuls, 
 
 generals , &.C. Plin. and Sueton. - 
 
 IT Amplus orator, h. e. one who expresses 
 himself at large and with oratorical em¬ 
 bellishments. Cic. ■ 
 
 AMPTROO. See Amtruo. 
 aMPuLLX (unc.), te, f. a bottle, jug, flask, 
 cruet, XriKvdos, made of glass or any 
 other material, as leather, &c., and 
 used especially for containing oil ; also 
 for vinegar, &c. It is supposed to have 
 bad two bandies, and to have been 
 big-bellied. Plin. Ampull® vitre®aceti. 
 Martial, vitreisque tepentem Ampullis 
 potas semisupinus aquam. Cic. Am¬ 
 pulla aut strigilis, h. c. a flask of oil for 
 the bath. -li Figur. turgid or inflated 
 
 55 
 
 expressions, bombast. Ilorat. Projicit 
 ampullas et sesquipedalia verba. 
 aMPOLLaOEuS (ampul.a), a, um, ad¬ 
 ject. like an ampulla. Plin. pyra. 
 aMPuLLaRTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 pertaining to ampull® or flasks. Plaut. 
 
 - IT Ampullarius, ii, m. one who 
 
 _ makes ampull® or flasks. Plaut. 
 aMPuLLQR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to swell, 
 3 rant, bluster, talk big, deal in rhodomon- 
 tade; use a pompous or inflated style in 
 writing. Horat. Tragica desffivit et 
 ampullatur in arte. 
 
 aMPuLLOLX, ®, f. Dim. of ampulla. 
 Sulp. S_ev. 
 
 aMPOTaTIS (amputo), onis, f. a cutting 
 
 or lopping off. Cic. -IT The wood 
 
 itself, which is cut off. Plin. - 
 
 IT Amputatio vocis, loss of voice. Cecl. 
 _ Aurel. 
 
 aMPDTS (am & puto, to lop), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. properly, to cut round ; to cut 
 orlop off, to prune, amputate, ircpu<6irrio, 
 d(f>aipcouai, csdo, abscindo, reseco. 
 Cic. Amputare vitem ferro. Sueton. 
 caput alicui. Senec. humeres trunco 
 terms. Columell. Scalpello usque ad 
 vivum resecare, et amputare scabiem. 
 Plin. Amputare testes; also, in the 
 same sense, Senec. Amputare exoletos. 
 
 -IT Figur. Cic. Amputare multitu- 
 
 dinem sententiarum, abridge. Id. Volo 
 esse in adolescente, unde aliquid am- 
 putem. Id. narrationes. Senec. longa 
 colloquia. Justin, moras. Tacit, nu¬ 
 merum legionum, diminish, reduce, low¬ 
 er. Cic. Infracta et amputata loquun- 
 tur, h. e. mutilated sentences. 
 aMPyCGS, i, and aMPyX, feis, m. the 
 father of the celebrated soothsayer Mopsus. 
 
 Ovid. - IT Hence, Ampycldes, ®, 
 
 m. the son of Ampycus, h. e. Mopsus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 aMSaNCTOS (am & sanctus), i, m..o 
 lake in Italy, said by some to be in the ter¬ 
 ritory of the Hirpini, emitting pestilential 
 vapors. Cic. — The poets fable that here 
 was an entrance to the infernal regions. 
 Virg. 
 
 aMSEGETeS (am &. seges), they whose 
 3 land lies by the highway. Fest. 
 aMTROS (am & trua, a ladle used for 
 stirring), or A.MPTR08, as, n. 1. to 
 turn or wheel round in the dance. Lucil. 
 _ apud_.Fesf. 
 
 aMOLeTUM (amolior), i, n. an amulet, 
 charm, spell; a preservative (usually 
 hung round the neck) against poison, en¬ 
 chantment, or other harm, (pvXaKrypiov. 
 Plin. 
 
 XMuLIOS, ii, m. ’ApovXios, the son of 
 Proca, and brother of Numitor, whom he 
 stripped of his kingdom, and ordered liis 
 grandsons Romulus and Remus to be 
 thrown into the Tiber. Liv. 
 
 AMOLUM. See Amylum. 
 
 AMuRCA ( apopyri ), ®, f. the lees of oil. 
 Plin. and Virg. 
 
 AMuRCaRICS (amurca), a, um, adject. 
 of, or pertaining to, or filled with, lees of 
 oil. Cato. 
 
 XM0S5S (a/touo-oj), i, ignorant, unlcam- 
 3 ed, illiterate ; ignorant of music. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 XMuSSIS (unc.), is, f. a mason’s or cav- 
 3 penter’s rule, or line, Kavibv, izposaycb- 
 
 yiov. Varro and Anson. - IT Ad 
 
 amussim, to a nicety, perfectly, exactly, 
 precisely. Gell. — Adamussim is also 
 used. 
 
 AMuSSITaTOS (amussis), a, um, adj. 
 
 nicely done, exactly wrought. Plaut. 
 AMuSSIUM, ii, n. same as amussis ; 
 or opus ad amussim exactum, exsqua- 
 tum, et perfectum. — Others explain it, 
 an instrument for finding the direction of 
 the wind. Vitruv. 
 
 XMyCLJE, arum, f. plur. ’ApvuXai, a city 
 of Laconia, near Sparta anil Thcrapnw, the 
 residence of Tyndarus, and birthplace of 
 Castor and Pollux. Statius. Apolline® 
 Amycl®, so called because Apollo was wor¬ 
 shipped there. Sil. Led®®, because Leda 
 
 dwelt there. --IT Hence, Amycl®us, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Amyclce. 
 Ovid. Castori Amycl®o, et Amyclffio 
 Polluci. Slat. Amyclffia mater, h. e. 
 Leda. Id. olores, h. e. in allusion to 
 the fable of Jupiter and Leda. Hence, 
 Martial. Pluma Amyclffia, h. e. a swan’s 
 feather. Id. corona, h. c. at the 
 
AN 
 
 ANA 
 
 ANA 
 
 pugilistic games in Amycla. Sil. Cano¬ 
 pus, because Canopus, its founder, came 
 from AmycUe. Martial, veneintm, and 
 Ovid, alien urn, h. c. a purple color or dye, 
 used at AmycUe. — Also, Amycheus, 
 
 Spartan. Stilus. -IT Hence, also, 
 
 Amyclldes, re, m. son of Amyclas (A. c. 
 Hyacinthus), the reputed founder ofAmy- 
 
 clai. Ovid. -IT AMyCL/E, arum, f. is 
 
 also a town of Latium, between Caieta and 
 Tarracina, near Finidi. In this region 
 was produced the famous Cwcuban wine. 
 Virg. Tacitis Amyclis, so called, per¬ 
 haps, because, on account of frequent fdlsc 
 alarms, it was forbidden by law to say any 
 thing of the approach of an enemy; hence, 
 when the enemy did actually come, all keep¬ 
 ing silence, the city was taken and de¬ 
 stroyed. -- IT Hence, Amyclanus, a, 
 
 um , pertaining to Amyclat. Plin. Sinus 
 Amyclanus; which is also called Fun- 
 
 danus, Formianus, and Cajetanus. - 
 
 TT Amycle, es, f. is also read, as the 
 name of both these cities. 
 
 XMyCOS, i, m. ’'Apvxos, a son of JVep- 
 tunc and the nymph Melic, king of the Be- 
 brycians, famous for his skill in the man¬ 
 agement of the cestus, slain by Pollux. 
 
 Val. Flacc. -IT Amyci portus, was in 
 
 Bitliynia or Belrrycia, near the Thracian 
 Bosphorus, famous for the death of Amy- 
 
 cus. Plin. -IF Others are mentioned 
 
 by Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 XMyDoN (’A pviaiv), onis, f. a city of 
 Paionia, in Macedonia, which sent auxil¬ 
 iaries to the Trojans, according to Ho¬ 
 mer. Juvenal. 
 
 AMYGDALA (apvySdXy), re, f. an almond; 
 nux qu® et Orteca et Thasia dicitur. 
 
 Plin. -IF Also, the tree itself, the 
 
 almond-tree. Plin. - IF Amygdalae 
 
 fauciuin, kernels at theroot of the tongue, 
 in the neck or throat, like almonds. Plin. 
 
 -IF Hence, Amygdalaceus, a, um, 
 
 adj. like the almond-tree. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, Amygdaleus, a, um, adj. the 
 
 same. Pallad. -if And Amygdall- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. relating to almonds, 
 made of almonds, amygdaline. Plin. Ole¬ 
 um amygdalinum, oil of almonds. Id. 
 Amygdalina pruna, A. e. which have been 
 grafted on an almond-tree. 
 
 AMyGDALITeS (dpvySaXirys), re, nr. a 
 plant of the spurge kind, so called from 
 its leaf, which resembles the leaf of an al- 
 
 mond-trcc. Plin. -IF Amygdaloldes, 
 
 the same. Apulci. 
 
 XMyGDALUM (auvyfiaXov), same as 
 amygdala. Pallad. and Columel. 
 
 AMyGDXLOS (apvySaXus), i, f. an al¬ 
 mond-tree. Pallad. 
 
 AMYLS (amylum), as, a. 1. to mix up or 
 
 3 thicken with frumenty. Apic. Amylare 
 jus. 
 
 AMYLUM (apvXov), and XMOLUM, i, n. 
 a kind of food made of unground wheat, 
 a sort of frumenty. Plin. 
 
 XMyMoNe, es, f. a daughter of Danaus, 
 the mother by Neptune of Nauplius, the 
 
 father of Palamcdes. Propert. -IF A 
 
 fountain near Argos. Ovid. 
 
 AMyNTaS, tB, m. ’A pvvras, father of 
 
 Philip, king of Macedonia. Curt. - 
 
 TF Also, the name of a shepherd. Virg. 
 
 -IF Amyntikdes, a;, m. son of Amyn- 
 
 tas, h. e. Philip. Ovid. 
 
 AMYNTOR, oris, m. king of the Dolopians, 
 
 father of Phoenix. Ovid. -IF Hence, 
 
 Amyntorxdes, re, m. son of Amyntor. 
 Ovid. 
 
 AMYSTIS (apvaris), Tdis, f. a way of 
 
 3 drinking practised amongst the Thracians, 
 which was done without drawing the breath. 
 Horat. Neu multi Damalis meri Bassum 
 Threicia vincat amystide. 
 
 AMYTHAON, Amythaonius. See Ami- 
 thaon, &c. 
 
 AN (Si/for eav), adv. d pi}. Used in a sim¬ 
 ple question. Terent. An abiit jam a 
 milite ? is he gone1 Cic. An potest 
 ulla esse excusatio? Id. An me cen- 
 setis decreturumfuisse, ut, &c. ? do you 
 think, then, that I, &c. ? Id. An Scythes 
 Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniam 
 ducere, nostrat^s philosophi non pote- 
 
 runt ? could, then, &c. ?-IF In the 
 
 beginning of a sentence, it is elegantly 
 joined with vero. Cic. An yero tibi 
 Romulus ille aut pastores, et convenas 
 congregasse, aut, &c. ? does it appear, 
 then, to you, that Romulus, &cc. ?- 
 
 TF It serves very frequently to express a 
 doubt, and is sometimes repeated, but 
 the first an is sometimes elegantly 
 omitted. Cic. Nos hie te ad mensem 
 Januarium expectamus, ex quodarn ru- 
 more, an ex litteris tuis ad alios missis, 
 I know not whether from report, or from, 
 &.C. Id. Paucis, antequam mortuus est, 
 an diebus, an mensibus, am not sure 
 whether days or months. Id. dutesivi, 
 an apud Leccam fuisset, nec ne, 
 whether he was staying, or no. Nepos. 
 Iluic uni contigit, quod nescio an ulli, 
 which perhaps never occurred to any one 
 else. Tacit. Neque Senatus in eo cura 
 erat, an imperii extrema dehonestaren- 
 tur, whether they were disgraced, &.c. 
 Cic. Refert etiam qui audiant, Senatus, 
 an populus, an judices ; frequentes, an 
 pauci, an singuli, whether the Senate, or 
 the people, &cc. Tacit. Caesar de se nihil 
 addidit, metu invidiae, an ratus consci- 
 entiam facti satis esse, whether it was 
 because he feared it might make him dis¬ 
 liked, or because he thought, that, &c. 
 Id. Longum utriusque silentium, ne 
 irriti suaderent; an eo descensum cre- 
 debant, ut, &c., or because they thought 
 that the matter was already brought to that 
 pass, that, &c. Id. Incertum metu, an 
 per invidiam, uncertain whether it was 
 
 from fear, or, &c.- IT Sometimes 
 
 ne or utrum is put in the former place 
 instead of an, either with or with¬ 
 out an interrogation. Cic. Quresitum 
 est, in totone circuitu orationis, an in 
 principiis solum, an in extremis, an in 
 utraque parte numerus tenendus sit. 
 Id. Unurn illud nescio, gratulerne tibi, 
 an timeam. Id. Romamne venio, an 
 hie maneo, an Arpinum fugio ? Terent. 
 Roga, velitne, an non uxorem, whether 
 he will have her or not. Cic. Id utrum 
 Romano more locutus sit, an quomo- 
 do Stoici dicunt, postea videro. Liv. 
 Utrum hostem, an vos, an fortunam 
 
 utriusque populi ignoratis?-IF An 
 
 is often joined to ne, so as to form one 
 word, anne. Cic. Nam quid ego de 
 consulatu loquar ? parto vis, anne ges- 
 to? Id. Cum interrogetur, tria pauca 
 
 sint, anne multa.-TF An non, which, 
 
 too, are often united (annon), are the 
 same as nonne, in an urgent inquiry ; the 
 same as necne, in a doubtful question. 
 Terent. An non dixi, hoc esse futurum? 
 did I not tell you that this would be the 
 case7 Id. Pater ejus rediit, an non? 
 
 is he returned or not ? -IF An ? for an 
 
 non? Ovid. An fera indicere bella co- 
 
 egit, &c. ?-TF An is often joined 
 
 with the verbs nescio, dubito, and the 
 like, and conveys a doubt, which, how¬ 
 ever, inclines to affirmation. Cic. Est 
 quidem id magnum, atque haud scio, 
 an maximum, and perhaps of the very ut¬ 
 most consequence. Nepos. Si per se vir- 
 tus sine fortuna ponderanda sit, dubito 
 an hunc primum omnium ponam, I am 
 
 inclined to place him. -IF Also, though 
 
 rarely, an is put for sire. Liv. Cum id 
 modo constaret, jure, an injuria eripi- 
 endos esse reos. Ovid. Unaque pasto- 
 rem vidisset, an arva colentem Vox 
 erat, hac gressus siqua puella tulit. 
 
 ANA, and ANaS, re, m. GuadianafAvas, 
 a river of Spain. Plin. 
 
 AN A (ana), a medical word, when an equal 
 
 3 measure or weight of different things is 
 signified. Veget. 
 
 ANABASIS (dvaftacris), is, f. a Greek 
 
 3 word, signifying ascent; hence the 
 name is given to a plant, in Latin called 
 equisetum, which is a climbing plant; 
 the herb horse-tail. Plin. 
 
 ANXBaTHRUM (draSaii/co), i, n. a pul- 
 
 13 pit, rostrum ; elevated seat at exhibitions, 
 dvd/SaSpuv, pulpitum, pegma, tabula- 
 tum, quod ascenditur ludorunr spec- 
 tandqrum causa. Juvenal. 
 
 ANXCaMPSERoS (avaxapiptpws), otis, 
 f. an herb which, on being touched, was 
 supposed to have the power of producing 
 reconciliation among friends, causing love 
 to be reciprocated, &c. Plin. 
 
 ANXCfiPHXLrEoSIS (ava and xctpaXii), 
 is, f. a repetition, or summing up, of what 
 luis been said, a recapitulation, dvaxeepa- 
 Xaioxns. Quintil. 
 
 ANACES, m. plur. num. an epithet of the 
 three gods who are called Atboxovooi, 
 
 56 
 
 that is, sons of Jupiter, Tritopatreus 
 Eubulcus, and Dionysius, according to 
 Cic. 3. denat. Dear. c. 21., where others 
 read anactes, avaiere;, that is, kings. 
 Others assign this epithet to Castor ani 
 Pollux, who are also called Aiooxovpoi. 
 XNACHITeS (dvax'iTrn), re, m. the dia¬ 
 mond ; so called because it was considered 
 as a remedy for heaviness and disquiet of 
 mind. Plin. . 
 
 XNaCHoReTA (dvaxtvpcu, to retire), re, 
 3 nr. an anachorite or anchorite ; a hermit, 
 recluse, dvaxoipyryy. Sulp. Sever. 
 ANXCLINTeRIUM (avaxXivoi), ii, n. 
 3 a bolster, avaxXivrypiov. Spartian. 
 
 AN ACCEL! aSMOS (avaxoiXiaupos), i, a 
 purge, an opening medicine. Gael. Au- 
 relian.. 
 
 XNXCRkoN (’ Avaxptoiv ), ontis, m. a 
 
 Greek lyric poet of Teos, in Ionia. -. 
 
 IT Hence, Anacreonteus, Anatreontlus, 
 and Anacreonticus, a, um, of or per¬ 
 taining to Anacreon. Quintil 
 ANACi'5RIUM ( dvaxn'piov ), ii, n. the 
 name of several plants the herb glader, 
 or sioord-grass, a sort of sedge; also, 
 
 mugwort or motherwort. Apulci. - 
 
 IT Also, a town of Acamania. Plant. 
 XNaCTSRIOS (Anactorium),a, um, adj. 
 
 pertaining to Anactorium. Silius. 
 ANADeMA (avaSypa), atis, n. a kind of 
 3 ornament which women wore on their 
 heads, like a garland; a coronet .«• border, 
 riband, fillet. Lucret. 
 
 ANADIPLOSIS (avaSinXcoais), is, f. a 
 3 figure of rhetoric, in which the same word 
 is repeated in the same period; anadiplosis, 
 reduplication, conduplication, conduplica- 
 tio. Martian. Capell. 
 
 XNADYOMUNe (j Avadvopevy), es, f. 
 emerging; so Venus emerging from the 
 sea is called, a picture painted by Apelles. 
 Plin. 
 
 XNAGALLIS (dvayaXXis), idis, f. Hit 
 herb pimpernel, or cliickweed. Plin. 
 XNXGLyPTX (dmyXvnra), orum, lieutr. 
 plur. sc. vasa, vessels or plat.! chased or 
 embossed. Plin. Others read muglypha. 
 XNaGNIX, re, f. Anagni, a citi of Latium. . 
 
 Virg. - - TF Anagnlnus, a um, adj. 
 
 pertaining to the same. Cic. Municipes 
 Anagnini. Id. Anagninum, sc. prtedi- 
 um, a landed estate at or near Anagni. 
 XNXG-NoSTeS (dvayiyvidcxa,; to read), 
 re, nr. a reader, person (usuclly a slave ) 
 employed to read to another, d-iayvdjoryi, 
 lector. Cic. Puer festivus, nnagnostes 
 noster. Nepos. In familia o, ant pueri 
 litteratissimi, anagnostre opUtni, et plu- 
 rimi librarii. 
 
 ANAGOGe (avdyco), es, f. « figure of 
 speech called anagoge; religious exalta¬ 
 tion ; mystical allusion to something higher 
 than what is expressed, dvayaYV, subvec- 
 tio, elatio.-II Among medical wri¬ 
 
 ters, it means a raising of blood, as from 
 the lungs, &c. Coel. Aurel. 
 XNXGRaMMX ( avaypaqxo), ktis, n. ava- 
 ypafipa , and XNXGRAMMXTISMbS, i, 
 nr. avaypappuT io yds,anagrammatism,the 
 art or practice of making anagrams; also, 
 an anagram, transmutatio, vej transposi- 
 tio litterarum, ut Laudator, adulator; 
 Galcnus, angelus. 
 
 XNXGyROS (avayvpos ), i, f. Ihc herb beau- 
 trefoil. Plin. 
 
 XNXLeCTX (draXeyio ), orum, if. plur. 
 the fragments or crumbs that full from 
 table; broken meat, offals, rqfuso, dvdXexga. 
 Martial. 
 
 XNXLeCTX (Id.), re, m. a slav* who gath¬ 
 ered up the crumbs, offals, &c., that were 
 left at table, dvaXexrys, servun nrediasti- 
 nus, qui reliquias, et purgamenta coena- 
 rum humi inter cosnandum project! 
 colligit. In Scnec. ep. 27. ut granrnrati- 
 cos haberet analectas, h. c. collectors of 
 the words which fell. 
 
 XNALeCTIDjES (dva\eKTides), um, f.pads 
 or stuffings with which girls were wont to 
 correct their shape. Ovid. Conveniunt 
 tenues scapulis analectides altis. Oth 
 ers read analectrides. 
 
 XNXLeMMX ( av&Xyppa, edita structura), 
 S.tis, n. a lofty structure, or observatory, 
 for the calculation of time by the increase 
 or decrease of shadows, used before the in¬ 
 vention of sun-dials. Vitruv. — Others un- 
 derstand it, an instrument or figure jof 
 ascertaining the altitude of the pole ana 
 the meridian of a place. 
 
ANA 
 
 ANC 
 
 AND 
 
 XNALOGIA (dva\oyla), x, f. analogy , 
 
 3 similitude, resemblance, proportion, ava- 
 \oyia, proportio, convenientia, simili- 
 tuao. Quintil. -IT Hence, Analogi¬ 
 
 es, a, um, adj. analogical, pertaining to 
 
 analogy. Gell. -if Analogus, a, um, 
 
 adj. analogous, bearing resemblance or 
 proportion. Varr. 
 
 XNANCiEUM, and ANANCA36N ( dvay - 
 3 naiov), i, n. a kind of large vessel to di-ink 
 from. Plant. 
 
 XNANCHITIS {dvayxXrii), Idis, f. a 
 precious stone. Plin. 
 
 S.NAPAESTUM (dvanaiorov), i, n. sc. car¬ 
 men, ananapcestic verse, versus constans 
 pedibus iis, qui anapresti vocantur. Cic. 
 
 -- IT Hence, Anaprestlcus, a, um, adj. 
 
 anapcestic; as, Cic. carmen, an anapeeslic 
 verse. 
 
 XNAPATSTOS (dvanaiards), i, m. sc. pes. 
 
 1 an ahapeest. Quintil. -IT Also, a verse 
 
 consisting of anapeests. Cic. 
 
 XNaPHe, es, f. an islandinthe Cretan sea. 
 Plin. and Ovid. 
 
 XNXPHORA (dvatpopa ), as, f. a rising or 
 mounting up ; in astronomy, the rising of 
 the heavenly bodies. Plin. -IT In ora¬ 
 
 tory, the repetition of a word in the begin¬ 
 ning of a verse or clause, which is also 
 called epanapho-a. 
 
 XNXPHORICOS (avatpopiKdi), a,um, adj. 
 raising, regulated according to the rising. 
 Vitruv. Anaphorica horologia, dials 
 regulated according to the rising of the 
 
 sen. Others read anaporica. -IT In 
 
 M. Finnic, anaphorici, persons who 
 raise blood, as in consumption. 
 
 XNaPOS, i, m. ’’Avairos, or ANAPIS, is, 
 m. a river in Sicily. Ovid. 
 
 PJaRRHINON [dvappivov), an herb like 
 pimpernels. Plin. 
 
 iiVAS (unc.), and-tis, f. a duck or drake, 
 lijrra. Varro and Ovid. 
 
 L\'aS, re, m. the Guadiana,amverin Spain. 
 Plin. 
 
 1NASSUM, i, n. a river in Italy. Plin. 
 LVASTASIS (draaracis), is, f. arising 
 again, resurrection, resurrectio. Lactant. 
 INASTROPHt (dvacrrpetp to), es, f. anas- 
 tropke, a figure by which words that ought 
 to precede are postponed, inversion, ava- 
 crpinjfi], inversio. 
 
 INATaRIOS (anas), a,um, adj .relating to 
 a duck, vyotralos, ad anatem pertinens. 
 Plin. Anataria aquila, ft. e. a kind of 
 eagle which lives on ducks; the ospray 
 (Palco Halireetus, L.). 
 
 INATHeMA (doarWypi ), Atis, n. a gift 
 3 hung up in a temple and dedicated to some 
 god, a votive offering, avadypa. Prudent. 
 
 • —IT But anathema, atis, n. avaSepa, an 
 anathema, curse pronounced by ecclesiasti¬ 
 cal authority, excommunication. Augustin. 
 XNATIIyMIASIS (duaSvpiaaii), is, f. 
 3 vapor, exhalation. In medical writers, 
 wind generated in the stomach. Petron. 
 ANATICdLA (anas), re, f. a small duck or 
 drake, a duckling, vyaadpiov, vymov; 
 any aquatic bird , smaller than a duck. Cic. 
 -IT Used, also, as a word of endear¬ 
 ment. Plant. Die igitur me anaticulam, 
 columbam, vel catellum, darling duck. 
 XNATILIA, re, f. S. Gilles, in France, a 
 town of Gallia JVarbonensis. Plin. 
 ANaTxNOS (anas), a, um, adj. of a duck, 
 
 vr/crouTos. Plaut. -IT Anatlna, re, f. 
 
 duck’s flesh. Petron. 
 
 ANATOCISMOS (and and t6kos), i, m. a 
 renewing of usury, and the talcing the in¬ 
 terest of interest; compound interest, dva- 
 TOKitrudy. Cic. 
 
 XNAT5MIA, re, and ANATOMICA, re, or 
 3 XNAT5MICE (dvaregva), es, f. anato¬ 
 my, the art of dissecting and studying the 
 structure of the body, avaropiKy. Maervb. 
 — In Cwl. Aurel. Anatomia, the dissec¬ 
 tion. -IT Hence, Anatomicus, a, um, 
 
 adj. anatomical, relating to anatomy. — 
 Anatomicus, i, m. absol. an anatomist. 
 Macrob. 
 
 XNATONOS (ana and reives), a, um, adj. 
 
 extending upwards, avarovo;. Vitruv. 
 XNXTReSIS (dvarirpaoj ), is, f. a perfo¬ 
 rating, piercing, or boring, avarpya if, 
 perforatio. Ccel. Aurelian. Anatresis 
 test®, ft. e. a-trepanning, perforating with 
 the trepan. 
 
 ANAUDIA (a priv. and avSy), re, f. dumb¬ 
 ness, inability to speak, dvavdia, privatio 
 vocis, et loquel®. Coil. Jlurel. 
 XNaXAGORaS, re, m. a philosopher of 
 8 
 
 Clazomenw. Cic. -IT Hence, Anaxago- 
 
 reus, a, um, adj. pertaining to Anaxago¬ 
 ras, Anaxagorean, ’Ava%ay6peio;. Val. 
 Flacc t 
 
 ANaXaRCHOS, i, m. ’A i>a£dpx a S, a phi¬ 
 losopher of Abdcra, a disciple of Democri¬ 
 tus and friend of Alexander the Great. 
 Val. Max. 
 
 aNCALA, re, and aNCALe (dyxd \y), es, 
 
 3 f. the ham of the leg behind the knee, po- 
 ples; ayndhy, qure vox significat qui- 
 dem ulnarn brachii, vel potius ejus cur- 
 vaturam ; sed per similitudinem potest 
 etiam ad genu transferri. Ccel. Aurel. 
 ANCARIOS, or ANGARIOS (dyydptos), ii, 
 m. an ass or other beast of burden. Lucil. 
 ANCePS (am & caput), ancipitis, adject, 
 m. f. and n. that hath two heads, apcpuca- 
 pyvos, utrinque habens caput. Ovid. 
 Turn sacer ancipiti mirandus imagine 
 
 Janus.-IT Also, twofold, or double, as 
 
 in form or shape. Ovid. Ancipitein secu- 
 rim, ft. e. two-edged. Liv. Munimenta 
 
 ancipitia.-IT Also, double or twofold 
 
 in nature; double in quality or condition. 
 Cic. Bestire, quasi ancipites, ft. e. am¬ 
 phibious. Id. sapientia.-IT Double or 
 
 twofold, by reason of two causes or ob¬ 
 jects. Liv. metus. Cccs. terror. Cic. 
 
 cura.-IT Double, ft. e. on both sides. 
 
 Liv. prrelium. Id. hostis. JVepos. pe- 
 
 riculum.-IT Double, having a double 
 
 signification. Liv. sententia. Gall, vo- 
 cabulum, h. c. having a double significa¬ 
 tion, as well good as bad. Horat. jus. 
 -IT Double in disposition, not to be de¬ 
 pended upon , faithless, doubtful, uncertain. 
 Liv. animus. Curt, tides. Virg. ma¬ 
 ttes. Horat. Sequor hunc, Lucanus an 
 
 Appulus, anceps, ft. e. uncertain. - 
 
 IT Double, as to event, doubtful, uncertain, 
 critical, hazardous, dubious. Cic. for- 
 tuna belli. Liv. Mars belli. Cic. casus. 
 Id. causa. Liv. res. Tacit, valetudo. 
 Liv. Anceps erat. Virg. dolus, ft. e. 
 various or manifold; or inexplicable, in¬ 
 comprehensible. 7’acit. Vox ipsi anceps, 
 dangerous. Virg. formido, ft. e. irreso¬ 
 lute. Tacit. In ancipiti est respublica, 
 
 ft. e. the republic is in danger. - 
 
 IT Double, as regards exposition. Cic. 
 disputatio, ft. e. argued on both sides. 
 ANCHIALOS, and ANCHIALOS f’Ay- 
 XiaAof, ft. e. properly, near the sea), i, f. 
 a city of Thrace, near the Black sea. Ovid. 
 — Anchialum in Plin. 
 
 ANCHrALOS; in Martial, epigr. 95, 11, 
 per Anchialum, is thought by some to be 
 per Deum viventem, from the Hebrew. 
 Others explain it differently. 
 aNCHiSeS, or ANCHISA, re, m. ’A yxt- 
 crys, the son of Capys, and father of JEne- 
 
 as by Venus. Virg. -IT Hence, An- 
 
 cbisreus or Anchiseus, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 belonging to Anchises. Virg. - -IT An- 
 
 chisildes, re, m. son of Anchises, h. e. 
 JEneas. Virg. 
 
 ANCHiSITeS, re, m. a wind blowing from 
 Anchisa, a port of Epirus. Cic. Flavit 
 ab Epiro lenissimus Anchisites. Others 
 read differently. 
 
 ANCHISTRUM, or ANCISTRUM (ay- 
 Kiarpov), i, n. a crooked surgical instru¬ 
 ment, a surgeon’s forceps. Cal. Aurel. 
 ANCHORA. See Anc'ora. 
 
 ANCH0SA ( dyxovaa. ), re, f. the herb orcha- 
 net or alkanet; a kind of bugloss or ox- 
 _ tongue. Plin. 
 
 aNCILB (unc.), is, n. a kind of small, oval 
 shield. A shield of this kind, in the time 
 of Numa Pompilius, was believed to 
 have fallen from heaven, with the ad¬ 
 monition, that the Roman empire 
 would continue, as long as this shield 
 should be preserved at Rome. Where¬ 
 upon Numa caused eleven shields, simi¬ 
 lar in appearance, to be made, that the 
 genuine one might not be know T n. 
 These the Salii, or priests of Mars, car¬ 
 ried about in solemn procession in the 
 
 month of March annually. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, any shield, when ancient armor 
 is mentioned. Virg. Succinctus trabea, 
 
 lrevaque ancile gerebat. - IT Used, 
 
 also, as an adj. Val. Max. Arma an- 
 cilia. Juvenal. Sudavit clypeis ancili- 
 
 bus. - IT Gen. pi. also, anciliorum. 
 
 Horat. 
 
 ANCILLA (dim. of ancula), re, f. a maid¬ 
 servant, handmaid, waiting-woman ; a fe¬ 
 male slave, Sucoy, mulier serva. Terent. 
 
 57 
 
 Ab Andria est ancilla hrec. Cic. Cun' 
 muliebri et delicato ancillarum puero- 
 rumque comitatu. Sallust. Occultans 
 
 se in tugurio muiieris ancillre. - 
 
 IT Figur. Plin. Terra usus mortalium 
 
 semper ancilla.-IT It is applied as 
 
 a term of contempt to men who are 
 basely addicted to any pursuit or ob¬ 
 ject, a minion. Sallust. Fusidius ancilla 
 turpis, honorum omnium delionesta- 
 _ mentum. 
 
 aNCILLARIOLCS (ancilla), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 one who is in love with maid-servants or 
 female slaves. Martial. Ancillariolum 
 
 _ tua te vocat uxor. 
 
 aNCiLLaRIS (Id.), e, adj. relating to a 
 _ handmaid ; servile. Cic. 
 aNCILLOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to serve, wait, attend on, be a slave to ; 
 figur., to be too much addicted to any pur¬ 
 suit, to be basely subservient. Apulei. 
 Cetera membra ancillari, et subservire 
 capit.i. Titinn. apud Non. Uxoribus 
 _ ancillantur. Plin. Ancillante sidere. 
 aNCILLOLA (Id.), re, f. dimin. a little 
 
 handmaid. Terent. and Ovid. - 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Prresto esse virtutes, ut 
 ancillulas. 
 
 ANCIPES for Anceps in Plaut. Rud. 4. 4, 
 
 _ 114. 
 
 aNCISOS, and aMCTSOS (am & cresus), 
 
 3 us, m. a cutting round, cutting away on 
 _ the sides. Used in the abl. sing. Varr. 
 aNCISOS, and AMCiSOS (am & credo), a, 
 _ um, cut round the edges, cutaway. Lucrel. 
 ANCoN (ayKtliv, the elbow, the curvature 
 
 of the elbow), onis, m. hence, in conse¬ 
 quence of the resemblance, ancones, 
 the arms of a workman’s square ; the elbow 
 of a square or rule, where the perpendicu¬ 
 lar and basis meet so as to form a right 
 angle, as in the letter L. Vitruv. —— 
 IT Also, ancones, certain parts or members 
 of the vestibule or portico of a house, in 
 the form of the letter S ; consoles or pro¬ 
 jections in architecture like brackets in the 
 
 form of that letter. Vitruv. -IT Also, 
 
 ancones, hooks, handles, or liold-fasts. 
 
 Vitruv. - IT Also, ancones, wooden 
 
 fortes or poles with hooks for the spreading 
 
 of nets. Grat. -IT Also, an utensil or 
 
 vessel. Paul. Dig. - IT Also, an- 
 
 cones, the arms of a chair. Call. Aurel. 
 aNCoN (ayicwvj from its resemblance), 
 onis, f. and ANC5NA, re, f. Ancona, a 
 city of Italy in Picenum on the Adriatic, 
 built hj the Greeks. Juvenal. Ante do- 
 mum Veneris, quam Dorica sustinet 
 Ancon. Cic. Anconam Ventidius ve- 
 nerit. 
 
 ANC OR A ( liyKvpa ), or ANCHORA, re, f. an 
 anchor. Virg. turn dente tenaci Ancora 
 fundabat naves. Plin. Ancoris navigia 
 infrenare. Cces. Jacere ancoras, to cast 
 or drop anchor. Cic. solvere, to weigh 
 anchor. Cass.- tollere. Liv. vellere. 
 Cic. prrecidere, to cut the anchor-ropes, 
 cut away the anchor. Nepos. Tenere 
 navem in ancoris, ft. e. at anchor. So, 
 Cces. Exspectare in ancoris. Id. Consis- 
 tere ad ancoram. Flor. Stare in ancoris, 
 to ride at anchor. Quintil. Frunientum 
 ad ancoras perdere, ft. e. navibus anco- 
 rre alligatis.-IT Figur. Vai-r. Anco¬ 
 ras tollere, ft. e. tc depai-t. -IT Figur. 
 
 ancora, hope, refuge, support. Sil. an- 
 cora fessis Ultima cur Fabius. 
 aNCORALIS (ancora), or ANCIIORa- 
 LIS, e, relating to an anchor. Apulei. 
 
 -IT Ancorale, is, n. absol. the anchor- 
 
 rope. Liv. 
 
 ANC5RARI0S (Id.), or ANCHORARr- 
 OS, a, urn, adject, belonging to an anchor, 
 _ ancoralis. Cws. 
 
 aNCOLOS and aNCOLA «eem to be the 
 same as minister, ministra. Fest. 
 ANCOS, i, m. the fourth Roman king, An- 
 cus Martius. Liv. 
 
 ANCyLSBLEPHARON (dyKv'Xos, incur- 
 vus, and fiXeiraj, video), i, n. an impos- 
 thume in the eye, whereby the eyelids ad¬ 
 here to each other. Cels. 
 
 ANCyRA, re, f. the capital of Galatia, or 
 
 Gallo-Grcccia, now Angora. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a city in Phrygia. Id. - 
 
 IT Ancyranus, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Ancyra in Galatia. Claudian. Ancyrani 
 triumphi. Grutcr. Inscript. Ancyra- 
 lium monumentum, ft. e. on which the 
 deeds of Augustus were inscribed. 
 ANDABATA (dvaSdrys; d inserted), re, 
 
ANE 
 
 ANG 
 
 ANG 
 
 ra. a sort offencer or gladiator, who fought 
 _ hoodwinked on horseback. Cic. 
 
 AN DEG A VI, orum, a nation in Gallia 
 Ccltica or Lugdunensis, whose country , 
 ■ dndegavia, is now called Anjou. Their 
 chief town was AndegSLvum, now An- 
 _ gers. Plin. 
 
 ANDES, ium, m. the same as Andegavi. 
 
 Ctes. -IF Andes, is, m. a village in 
 
 the Mantuan territory, the birth-place of 
 Virgil. — Hence, Andlnus, a, urn, adj. 
 _ of Andes, the village. Sil. 
 aNDRaCHNe (dvSpaxvn), es, f. the herb 
 purslain, the same as portulaca or por- 
 cilaca. Plin. 
 
 aNDReMoN, onis, m. the husband of Dry- 
 _ ope, and father of Amphissus. Ovid. 
 aNDRIOS (Andros), a, um, adject, from 
 
 Andros, Andrian. Terent. - IF An- 
 
 dria, ®, sc. femina, a woman of Andros. 
 Ter. 
 
 aNDRSDXMXS (dv6p65apa;, h. e. domi- 
 tor virorum), antis, m. a sort of blood¬ 
 stone. Plin. - IT Also, a precious 
 
 _ stone, a marcasitc or fire-stone. Plin. 
 aNDRSGEOS, i, and aNDRSGEoS, o, m. 
 ’AvSpdycois, co, a son of Minos, slain by 
 the Athenians; whereupon Minos made 
 war upon them, and compelled them to send 
 him every year several noble youths to be 
 devoured by the Minotaur. Virg. and 
 Ovid. — In the acc. Androgeona occurs 
 
 in Propert., as from Androgeon. - 
 
 IT Androgeoneus, a, um, adj? of or per- 
 _ taming to Androgens. Catull. 
 aNDROGyNOS (avyp and vvuii), i, m. a 
 hermaphrodite, scrat ( will-gill ) ; person 
 uniting both sexes, dvSpdyvvos, herma- 
 phroditus, monstrum hominis de utro- 
 que sexu participans. Cic. 
 ANDROMACHE, es, and ANDR5MA- 
 CHA, ee, f. ’AoSpopdx'l, daughter of 
 Eetion, king of Thebes, in Cilicia, wife of 
 Hector, and mother of Astyanax. After 
 the death of Hector, Pyrrhus carried her 
 into Greece. Molossus was their son. 
 Pyrrhus afterwards gave her in marmage 
 to the soothsayer Helenus, son of Priam. 
 Virg. 
 
 ANDROMEDe, es, and ANDROMEDA, 
 33, f. ’A vSpopciri,the daughter of Ccpheus 
 and Cassiope: on account of the pride 
 of her mother, she was bound to a rock to 
 be devoured by a sea-monster ; but Perseus 
 freed and married her. She was placed at 
 last by Minerva in the heavens, as a north¬ 
 ern constellation. Ovid. In Hor. Andro¬ 
 meda; pater, h. e. Cepheus, a constella- 
 _ tion. 
 
 aNDRON (dvrip, di'Spd;), onis, in. that 
 part of the house in which the men resided; 
 the i apartment set aside for the men, au- 
 Spdiv, divot Vitruv. -IT Also, pas¬ 
 sages or long galleries. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Also, a space left between the walls of 
 two separate parts of a house, or between 
 two different houses, for the rain water to 
 fall through. Plin. 
 
 aNDRONICOS, i, m. ’AvSpdviKothe 
 name of a man. A Latin poet, Andronicus, 
 a slave by condition, who, after being 
 manumitted, was called L. Livius Andro¬ 
 nicus. Fragments of his works are still 
 extant. Liv. - IT Another Androni¬ 
 
 cus, a grammarian, a Syrian, is men¬ 
 tioned by Sueton. 
 
 ANDR5NITIS (dvSpwvTrts), idis, f. the 
 _ apartment for the men. Vitruv. 
 
 ANDROS, i, and ANDROS, i, f. "AvSpos, 
 Andro, an island in the JEgean sea, one 
 of the Cyclades, with a town of the same 
 name, opposite the shores of Eubcea and 
 Attica. Plin. and Ovid. —— IT Another 
 island of the same name in the Irish sea, 
 near Britain. Plin. 
 
 ANDROSXCES ( dvSpdoaKCs ), n. the herb 
 summer navel-wort. Plin. 
 ANDROSA3MON (dvrip,dvdpds ,and a'ipa ), 
 n. the herb tusan or tustan; all-heal, St. 
 John’s wort, dvdp6oaipov; called also 
 ascyron. Plin. 
 
 XNeCLOGISTOS (a privat. and csXoyi- 
 $opai), i, m. not necessitated or liable to 
 give an account of one’s conduct; allowed 
 to act at will or discretion; with free 
 power to act according to circumstances, 
 dveicXdytirros, qui rationem su® admi¬ 
 nistrations reddere non tenetur. VI- 
 pian. Dig. 
 
 ANeLLOS (anulus), and ANNeLLOS, i, 
 
 Horat. notatus Cum 
 Plaut. Anellus aureo- 
 
 m. dimin. a little ring, SairvXi 
 
 parvus anulus. 
 tribus anellis. 
 
 lus. 
 
 XNEMoNe (avepos, wind), es, f. the anem¬ 
 one or wind-flower ; corn-rose, wild pop - 
 Vfi i pass-flowers, rose-parsley, celandine, 
 dvcpcbvri. Plin. 
 
 XNeTHUM (dvydov), i, n. the herb anise or 
 dill. Plin. and Virg. 
 
 ANEURySMA (avevpvopa), dtis, n. a 
 tumor arising from the excessive dilatation 
 or rupture of the coats of the artery, an 
 _ aneurism. Vccret. 
 
 aNFRaCTOS, and AMFRACTOS, us, 
 m. and aNFRaCTUM (am & frango), 
 i, n. the turning or twining of a way, in 
 or out, backward or forward; a winding 
 or bending, oKoXiwpa, nepioSo;, obliqui 
 viarum flexus in se recurrentes. JVe- 
 
 pos and Cats. - IT Also, a circuit, 
 
 revolution, compass. Cic. Solis anfrac- 
 Dis. Valer. Flacc. Mollis anfractus 
 levioris equi. Lucan, longis anfracti- 
 
 bus circumire urbem_IT Anfractus 
 
 maris, or terr®, crooked windings, creeks. 
 
 Lucan. - IT Used also of any thing 
 
 winding or tortuous, tortuosity, wreath, 
 flexure. Varr. Cum irrigavit cavata au- 
 rium anfracta. Plin. Cornua arietum 
 convoluta in anfractum. Valer. Flacc. 
 Immensis recubantem anfractibus an- 
 
 guem.- IT Figur. Cic. Quid opus est 
 
 circuitione, et anfractu, ut, &c. Id. 
 Oratio sit circumscripta non longo an¬ 
 fractu, a long circumstance of words. Id. 
 Vita tranquilla, et quieta, remota a pro- 
 cellis invidiarum, et hujuscemodi judi- 
 ciorum anfractu, intricacy ; protracted¬ 
 ness. 
 
 ANFRACTOS, and AMFRACTOS (Id.), 
 a, um, adj. winding, having windings or 
 bendings, irepio&ivoipos, flexus, tortuo- 
 _ sus, anfractus habens. Ammian. 
 ANGARIA (dyyapela), se, f. a provision 
 3 or charge for horses, carriages, ships, 
 &c., on the public service, for the purpose 
 of expediting the means of communication ; 
 compelled service for this purpose. Ar- 
 
 cad. Dig -II Angarialis, e, adj. per- 
 
 _ taming to the same. Cod. Thcod. 
 aNGXRIS (angarius), as, a. 1. to press 
 3 horses, teams, Sec., for the public service, 
 dyyapiajo}. est cogere ad aliquid pub- 
 lice perferendum. Ulpian. Dio. Anga 
 _ riare naves. 
 
 ANGARIES, same as Ancarius. 3 
 ANGELA (ayytX Aco), se, f. an angel. Ter- 
 _ tull. 
 
 ANGELICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. ft for an 
 nouncing, ayyeXiKos, ad nunciandum 
 
 aptus. Diomed. -- Tf Also ,pertaining to 
 
 angels, angelical. Prudent. 
 
 ANGeLLOS (angulus), i, m. a little corner, 
 
 3 yoivtdiov. Lucrct. 
 
 ANGELOS (dyyeXns), i, m. a messenger. 
 
 2 Senec. - IT Also, a celestial messenger, 
 
 an angel. Augustin., Tertull., Prudent., 
 
 _ Hieronym., Arnob. 
 
 aNGERoNX, or ANGERoNIA, a;, f. ’A y- 
 yepdiyri, among the Romans, the goddess 
 
 of silence. Plin. and Macroo. - 
 
 IT Hence, Angeronalia, ium & iorum, 
 n. the festival in honor of this goddess. 
 Varro. 
 
 ANGINA (ango), se, f. a disease of the 
 throat, called the squinancy or quinsy; 
 an inflammation of the internal fauces, 
 sore throat, avvayx'h genus morbi acu- 
 tissimi, quo fauces anguntur, ac stran- 
 gulantur, et subus maxime, et canibus 
 _ infestus. Plaut. and Cels. 
 aNGIPoRTOS (angustus & portus, the 
 same as aditus), us, m. and AN- 
 GIPoRTUM, i, n. a narrow way, alley, 
 or passage; a narrow street, lane, arsvo- 
 n6$. Ter. and Cic. 
 
 ANGrTIX, and ANGUrTrX, ®, f. the sis¬ 
 ter of Medea, who pointed out to the Mar- 
 si antidotes against poison, in consequence 
 _ of which she received divine honors. Virg. 
 aNGLT, orum, in. the Angli, a nation in 
 _ Lower Germany. Tacit. 
 
 ANG8 (dyx <o), is, anxi, a. 3. to stifle, 
 choke, strain, strangle, throttle, twitch, 
 gripe, proprie significat constringere, 
 suff'oeare, strangulare. Virg. Corripit 
 in nodum complexus, et angit inheerens 
 Elisos oculos, et siccum sanguine gut- 
 tur. Id. quatit ®gros Tussis anhela 
 sues, ac faucibus angit obesis. Sil. 
 Atque angens utraque manu sua gut- 
 58 
 
 tura livor. - IT Also, to make narrow. 
 
 to compress. Lucan. At liber terr® spa! 
 tiosis collibus hostis Aere non pi^ro 
 nec inertibus angitur undis, h. e. is «n. 
 closed, shut in. Columell. Stirpes pr®. 
 
 fractse angunt oculos spongiarum.__ 
 
 IT Also, to cause pain. Plin. Ardeolai 
 
 in coitu anguntur-IT It most often 
 
 refers to the mind, to straiten, tease 
 vex, trouble, torment. Cic. Me ilia cura 
 angit. Id. Angere, et sollicitum lia- 
 bere aliquem. Id. Angi exspectatione 
 alicujus rei. Id. decessu amicorum 
 Id. de aliqua re. Id. Angi animo' 
 Plaut. Angi animi. Liv. Parentes eo- 
 rum ea cura angebat. Lucan. Curis 
 _ mordacibus angere animum. 
 
 ANG8R (ango), oris, m. properly, a com- 
 prcssion of the throat, throttling, whether 
 by disease or accident. Plin. Occu- 
 pat illico fauces earum angor, the quin. 
 
 sy, sore throat. -U Figur. anmiish 
 
 .Ration,grief, sorrow, '& x 8os, Xvrry. Cic’. 
 aNGUICOMOS (anguis & coma), a, um, 
 *5 adj. with snaky hair. Ovid. 
 aNGUICOLOS (anguis), i, m. dimin. a 
 _ small serpent, otpiSiov. Cic. 
 ANGUrFER (anguis & fero), a, um, ad- 
 3 ject. snake-bearing, serpent-bearing. Pro- 
 
 pert. Gorgon anguifera. -IT Angul- 
 
 fer, eri, the constellation Serpentarius, 
 _ otherwise called Ophiuchus. Columell. 
 aNGUIGENX (anguis & gigno), ®, engem- 
 3 dcred of a snake or serpent, angue nalus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 ANGUILLA (anguis), ®, f. an eel, grig, 
 snig , tyxeXis. Juvenal. Vos anguil- 
 la manet long® cognata colubr®. T— 
 IT Plant. Anguilla est, elabitur, a pro¬ 
 verbial expression for a very cunning per- 
 _ •• he is a slippery fellow, arch Tcnave. 
 
 aNGUIMANOS (anguis & manus), i, m. 
 3 an elephant. Lucrct. 
 
 ANGUINEOS (anguis), a, um, adject, re¬ 
 lating to a snake, snaky, dihidiSys. Ovid. 
 
 Anguineis comis. - IT Also, like a 
 
 serpent in appearance. Columell. An- 
 _ guineus cucumis. 
 
 aNGUINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to a serpent or snake, like a snake, 6<pi- 
 cujr/f, dQiaios, anguineus. Pacira.apud 
 Cic. Quadrupes capite brevi, cervice 
 anguina, aspectu truci. Plin. Angui- 
 nus adeps. Id. Anguina vernatio, h. e. 
 pellis, quam angues vere deponunt, a 
 snake’s slough. Id. Anguinus cucumis. 
 
 - II Angulnum, i, n. absolute, sc. 
 
 ovum. Plin. 
 
 aNGUIPeS (anguis & pes), edis, adject. 
 
 3 snake-footed. Anguipedes, among the 
 
 _ poets, is an epithet of the giants. Ovid. 
 aNGUIS (unc.), is, m. & f. a snake, ser¬ 
 pent, adder, o<pi;, serpens, draco. Ser- 
 vius says angues are properly of Hit 
 water; serpentes of the earth; dracones 
 of temples. But this distinction is hard¬ 
 ly ever observed. Cic. Anguis vectem 
 circumjectus. Id. Angues volucres 
 vento invect®. Tacit. Unam anguem 
 
 in cubiculo visam. - IT Virg. latel 
 
 anguis in herba, a proverb, a snake in 
 the grass, all’s not so smooth as it looks; 
 there’s danger near. -IT Anguis sig¬ 
 
 nifies also any thing which should be de¬ 
 tested and shunned, as snake in English. 
 Plant. Odisse aliquem sque atque an¬ 
 gues. Horat. Cane pejus et angue vi- 
 
 tare aliquid. - IT Anguis is also a 
 
 constellation, known also by the name 
 of Draco, the Dragon. Virg. — Anguis 
 is also another constellation, otherwise 
 
 called Hydra. Ovid _Finally, there is 
 
 a third constellation, by name Anguis, 
 and is the Serpent, which Anguitenens 
 or Ophiuchus is represented as liold- 
 _ ing in his hand. 
 
 aNGOLaRIS (angulus), e, adj. angular, 
 having comers or angles, ywviaio;, angu- 
 los habens. Cato, pil® ex lapide an¬ 
 gular!. Columell. Extremi agrorum 
 _ ordines, quos vocant angulares. 
 aNGOLaTOS (angulo, are, from angu- 
 I lus), a, um, adj. having angles or corners, 
 ywviuTo;, angulos habens. Cic. 
 aNGOLoSOS (angulus), a, um, adject. 
 having comers, full of corners or nooks. 
 Plin. 
 
 ANGOLOS ( HyKvXos, curved), i, m. an 
 angle, corner, nook, ycovia. Cic. Figura, 
 qu® nihil habet incisum angulis, nihil 
 anfractibus. Cws. Hujus lateris alter 
 
ANG 
 
 ANH 
 
 ANI 
 
 sngulus, qui est, &c. Plin. Gemma 
 pluriuin angulorum. Id. Anguli ocu- 
 lorum, k&vSoi dtpSaXu&v. %ld. parie- 
 tum. Id. Angulus acutus. Lucret. ob- 
 tusus. Cic. Ferri in terrain et in mare 
 ad angulos pares, h. e. perpendicularly. 
 Senec. Meridianus circulus horizonta 
 
 rectis angulis secat.-ir Also, a bay, 
 
 gulf. Cato apuil Charis. Mare velis flo- 
 rere videres ultra angulum Gallicum. 
 -IT Often, a corner, nook, retired or un¬ 
 frequented place. Cic. Nemo non modo 
 Horn®, sed nec ullo in angulo totius 
 Italiae i'uit, quem, &c. Horat. Ille ter- 
 rarum mihi prater omnes Angulus 
 
 ridet.-IT Figur. Cic. Me ex hoc, ut 
 
 ita dicam, campo cequitatis nd istas 
 verborum angustias, et ad omnes lite- 
 rarum angulos revocas. 
 
 INGuSTic (angustus), adv. straitly, close¬ 
 ly, narrowly Cic. llecepissem te, nisi 
 anguste sederem. Cces. Angustius pa- 
 bulabantur. Id. Ut quam angustissi- 
 me Pompeium contineret. Id. Angus¬ 
 te uti re frumentaria, to make provisions 
 go far on account of their being scarce. 
 Id. Eo anno frumentuni, propter sicci- 
 tates, angustius provenerat, the crops 
 
 ■were scanty. - IT Figur. narrowly, 
 
 briefly, concisely, closely. Cic. Conclu- 
 dere brevius, angustiusque, briefly. Id. 
 Definire aliquid presse, et anguste. Id. 
 Anguste et exiliter dicere. Id. Dispu- 
 tando urgere angustius, to press the mat¬ 
 ter closely. 
 
 ANGuSTIA (Id.), ce, f. a narrow place; 
 narrowness, straitness, ortvox'opla, lo¬ 
 cus angustus. Oftener used in the 
 plur. than in the sing. Sallust. An- 
 gustite loci. Sueton. vicorum. Tacit. 
 itinerum. Cic. Corintlms posita in an- 
 gustiis. Id. Angusti® fretorum, straits. 
 'Id. Penetrare per angustias. JVepos. 
 Claudere adversarios angustiis loco- 
 rum. Justin. Angustiis includi. Curt. 
 In angustiis deprehendi. Cic. Angus¬ 
 tia spiritus, difficulty of breathing. Plin. 
 Angustite urin®, difficulty of^passing, 
 fee. Id. Coire in angustias, to grow 
 strait. -IT Figur. Cic. Verborum an¬ 
 
 gusti®. Id. Angustia conclus® oratio- 
 
 nis. Id. Angusti® pectoris.-fAn- 
 
 gusti® temporis, shortness of time; the 
 i ling pressed or straitened for want of 
 
 time. Cic. -IT Angusti® pecutii®, 
 
 tei familiaris, srarii, &c., and some¬ 
 times angustice, narrowness of circum¬ 
 stances or means, poverty, indigence. 
 Cic. Ads alienum, angusti® rei fami¬ 
 liaris. So, Cws. Angusti® rei fru- 
 mentari®, scarcity of provisions. Ta- 
 
 tit, stipendii. Id. fortun®.-If An- 
 
 gustia rerum, want of property. Tacit. 
 — Angustia! also signifies .difficulty, 
 distress, perplexity. Cic. Qui hunc in 
 summas angustias adductum putaret, 
 the greatest distress. Id. Cotnpellere 
 aliquem in angustias. Cws. Cum in 
 _ Ws angustiis res esset. 
 aN'GOSTICLaVIOS (angustus & clavus), 
 ii, in. one who wears, or has the right of 
 wearing, upon his tunic an angustus cla¬ 
 vus, h. e. a narrow stripe of purple, 
 properly a privilege of the Roman 
 knights. Sueton. Interfuit huic hello 
 pater meus Suetonius Lenis, terti® 
 decim® legionis tribunus angusticla- 
 _ vius. 
 
 £NGuST8 (angustus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 " 1. to straiten, restrain, orevoxoiptco. Lu¬ 
 can. Q,ua maris angustat fauces saxosa 
 Carystos. Id. nulloque humore rigatus 
 Aeris alternos angustat pulmo meatus, 
 impedes the respiration. Senec. Servorum 
 turba, quae quamvis magnam domum 
 angustet. Id. Angustanda sunt patri- 
 monia, ut, &c. Catull. Iter c®sis an- 
 gustans corporum acervis. Slat, tumi- 
 dos animam angustaret in artus, h. e. 
 was stifling, choking. Id. agmina The¬ 
 seus Angustat clypeo, A. e. closes the 
 _ train. « 
 
 ^NGOSTCS (ango), a, um, adj. strait, nar- 
 row, close, confined, limited ; short, brief, 
 scanty, arevds, arctus, strictus, brevis. 
 Cic. Angusti pontes. Sallust. Iter angus- 
 tum. Cws. Angustos fines habere. Ho- 
 rat. Angusta rima. Ovid, papyrifero 
 1 m don angustior amne. Cws. Fauces 
 portug angustissim®. Tibull. Angustis 
 nabenis equum compescere, A. e. drawn 
 
 tight. Id. Angustum agmenturb®,7i. e. 
 dense, crowded. Cic. Angustus spiritus 
 Demostlienis, shortness of breath. Plin. 
 Angustus odor ros®, A. e. not diffusing 
 itselffar. IT As a subst. Virg. Au¬ 
 gusta viarum, narrow paths. -1? Also, 
 
 of time, short, limited. Ovid. Angusta 
 nox. Id. Angusta dies. Lucan. An- 
 
 gustum tempus.-IT Figur. Cic. Dis- 
 
 putationes angust®, short, without rhe¬ 
 torical dffaseness. Id. Angustus ani¬ 
 mus, A. c. abject, vile, base. So, Id. 
 Homines minuti, et angusti. Propcrt. 
 Callimachus angusto pectore, A. e. who 
 docs not use high-sounding words. Cic. 
 Venire in angustum, to%e reduced to a 
 state of difficulty or distress. Id. Pertur- 
 bationes anirni contrahere, et in an¬ 
 gustum deducere, A. e. to restrain. Id. 
 Contracta res, et adducta in angustum. 
 Id. Concludi in exiguum, et angustum. 
 Terent. In angustum cogi, to be brought 
 into difficulty. Cws. Res est in angusto. 
 
 Cels. Spes est in angusto.-IT Often, 
 
 pinching, sparing, scanty ; poor. Horat. 
 Angusta pauperies. Juvenal. Res an¬ 
 gusta domi. Senec. Angusta mensa. 
 Cic. Angustior liberalitas, more re¬ 
 strained, confined. -IT Res angust®, 
 
 sometimes, adversity. Horat. - it Cws. 
 
 Angusta tides, when one’s credit is not 
 
 good. -IT In Cels. Angusta sagitta, 
 
 pointed. 
 
 ANHeLaTIS (anhelo), onis, f. a difficulty 
 
 2 of breathing, panting, anhelat.ion. Plin. 
 
 - IT Perhaps, in Plin. 37, 6. Qu®- 
 
 dam in iis c®lestis arcus anhelatio est, 
 shading, play of colors. 
 
 ANHeLaT 8R (Id.), oris, m. one who is 
 
 2 afflicted with a difficulty of breathing, who 
 pants hard. Plin. 
 
 ANHeIATOS (Id.), us, m. shortness of 
 breath, panting, puffing and blowing, 
 difficulty oj breathing, painful respira¬ 
 tion. Cic. Anhelitus moventur. Plant. 
 Anhelitum ducere. Id. Recipere an- 
 helituin, to take breath again after toil, 
 to respire. Id. Vix suffero anbeli- 
 tum, I can scarcely recover my breath. 
 Plin. Tussim veterem et anhelitum 
 emendat, diseased respiration, asthma. 
 
 -IT Also, breath. Ovid. Male odo- 
 
 rati anhelitus oris, A. e. offensive breath. 
 Plin. Anhelitum reddere, ac per vices 
 recipere. - T[ Also, vapor or ex¬ 
 
 halation. Cic. Odor unguentorum, vini 
 anhelitus, fumes. Id. Anhelitus ter¬ 
 ra, a windy vapor. 
 
 ANHeLS (am & halo), as, avi, atum, n. & 
 a. 1. to breathe with difficulty, to pant, puff 
 and blow, be out of breath, daSyaivio, 
 crebro, et veliementius solito respirare, 
 ut fit post cursum, aut alium laborem 
 corporis. Ovid. Principio clivi vester 
 anhelat equus. Id. Nullus anhelabat 
 sub adunco vomere taurus.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Virg. striduntque cavernis Strictu- 
 r® Chalybum, et fornacibus ignis anhe¬ 
 lat, A. c. quasi anhelando e fornacibus 
 exspirat, issues forth with a furious blast. 
 Stat. Insessaque pondere tanto Subter 
 
 anhelat humus.- IT With the acc. 
 
 Stat. Phlegr® ceu fessus anhelet pree- 
 lia, A. e. on account of the fatigue of fight¬ 
 ing. -IT Also, to emit by breathing, 
 
 breathe forth. Lucan. Antraque letlii- 
 feri rabiem Typhonis anhelant. Mar¬ 
 tial. Siccos pinguis onyx anhelat testus, 
 h. e. exhales a dry vapor. Valer. Flacc. 
 mugitor anhelat Vesvius. Pcrs. Scribe- 
 re grande aliquid, quod pulmo anim® 
 pralargus anhelet. Justin. Anhelans 
 
 inopia, gasping, extreme. -IT Anhe- 
 
 lare crudelitatem, scelus,&c., to breathe 
 ont. cruelty, &c. Auct. ad Hercnn. ${ Cic. 
 
 ANHeLOS (anhelo), a, um, adj. mostly 
 
 3 used by the poets, out of breath, breath¬ 
 ing with difficulty, panting, afflicted with 
 shortness of breath, asthma, &c., aoOpa- 
 tik6s. Virg. and Ovid. Equi anheli 
 solis. Virg. Pectus anhelum. Id. Se¬ 
 nes anheli, A. e. laboring under the asth¬ 
 ma, asthmatic. Stat. vires anhel®, A. e. 
 
 exhausted, panting. -IT Also, causing 
 
 to pant or breathe short, attended with hard 
 breathing. Ovid. Cursus anhelus. Id. 
 Anhel® febres. Lucret. Anliela sitis. 
 Virg. Tussis anhela. Claudian. fastigia 
 montis anheli. Stat. Anhela dies. 
 
 ANHvDROS (avvfipos), i,f. adaffodil. Apu- 
 lei. Also, Anydros. 
 
 ANA aTR8L8GeT8S (dviarpo\6yrir^\ 
 
 2 ignorant of medicine. Vitruv. 1 
 
 ANICeLLA (anicula), ®, f. dimin. a little 
 
 3 old woman. Varr. 
 
 ANICeTUM (dvInrjTuv), i, n. anis .-seed. 
 Plin. 
 
 ANICOLA (anus), s, f. dimin. a little old 
 woman, a sorry old woman, ypa'tSiov. 
 Senec. Anicula gloriatur senectute lon- 
 ga. Cic. Ista, qu® vos diqitis, sunt 
 tota commentitia, vix digna luctibra- 
 tione anicularum, such asw uld hardly 
 do credit to the lucubrations of a silly old 
 woman. j 
 
 ANIeN, enis, and ANI5, 5-iis, and ANI- 
 eNOS, i, m. ’Avilov, a river of the Sa¬ 
 bines, in the Tiburtine territory, which 
 flows into the Tiber about three miles from 
 
 Rome. Cic. -IT Anio is generally 
 
 used as tom., and AnienU, Anieni, Sec. 
 in the oblique cases often.tr than Ani- 
 
 onis, &c. -IT Hence, Anienicola 
 
 (Anio & colo), ®, m. and f. dwelling 
 
 near this river. Sil. -IT Aniensis, e, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to the Anio. Liv. 
 tribus, one of the country tribes in the 
 Tiburtine district, through which the Anio 
 
 flows. -IT Anienus, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to the Anio. Virg. 
 
 ANIGR5S, i, m. "Aviypos, a river of Pel¬ 
 oponnesus. Ovid. 
 
 ANITAS (anus), e, adject, relating to an 
 old woman, old, aged; silly, doting, 
 ypaiKos. Ovid, ad litus passu proces- 
 ' sit aniii. Virg. Aniles vultus. Id. 
 cur®. Cic. Superstitiones p®ne aniles. 
 Horat. Fabell® aniles, old wives’ tales; 
 idle talk. 
 
 ANIIATaS (anilis), atis, f. the old age of 
 3 women, anility, dotage. Catull. 
 ANIIATiER (Id.), adv. like an old woman, 
 
 1 foolishly, dotingly. Cic. 
 
 ANIMA (like animus, from avepos), ®, 
 f. air, breath; a breeze of wind, ventus, 
 a»r. Virg. Quantum ignes, anim®que 
 valent. Claudian. nec talibus unquam 
 Spiravere Notis anim®. Lucret. Aura- 
 ruinque leves anim®, calidique vapores. 
 Horat. Impellunt anim® lintea Thra- 
 
 ci®, north winds. -IT Also, the air, as 
 
 an element. Cic. Inter ignem et terram 
 
 aquam Deus, animainque posuit.- 
 
 IT Also, air inhaled and exhaled, breath. 
 Plant. Die, amabo, an feetet anima uxo- 
 ris tu® ? Id. Animam nequeo vortere : 
 nimis nihili tibicen siem. Cic. Qui 
 non modo aniinum integrum, sed ne 
 animam quidem puram conservare 
 potuisset. Virg. animas, et olentia 
 Medi Ora fovent illo, &c. Cic. Ne 
 circuitus ipse verborum sit aut brevior, 
 quam aures exspectent, aut longior, 
 quam vires atque anima patiatur. Id. 
 Ducere animam spiritn, to breathe, re¬ 
 spire. Terent. Animain comprimere, to 
 stop the breath. Id. recipere, to take 
 breath. Alii leg. animum. Tacit. In- 
 terclusa anima, breath stopped. Plin. 
 Anim® gravitas, strong or bad breath. 
 
 -IT Very often, the living principle, 
 
 vital spirit, life ; but animus is the think¬ 
 ing faculty; tlifi soul, ipvxfi. Plin. Deus 
 totus est sensus, totus visus, totus au- 
 ditus, totus anim®, totus animi, totus 
 sui. Juvenal, indulsit communis con- 
 ditor illis Tantum animas, nobis ani¬ 
 mum quoque. Senec. Animantia quem- 
 admodum divido? ut dicam, qu®dam 
 aniinum habent, qusdam tantum ani- 
 mam. Id. Difficile est aniinum perdu- 
 cere ad contemptionem anim®. Cic. 
 Si tibi omnia su® prater animain tradi- 
 dit, life excepted. Sallust. Libertas, et 
 anima nostra in dubio est. Cic. De 
 vita vestra, de conjugum vestrarum, ac 
 liberorum anima, &c. Id. Si tunc P. 
 Sextius animam, quam vix retinuit, 
 edidisset. Ovid. Accedent anim® 
 tempora parva mes, a few short mo¬ 
 ments to my life. Cic. Agere animam, 
 to be in the last agonies. Id. efflare, to 
 breathe out life, to die. Ovid, exhalare. 
 Virg. effundere. Ovid, exspirare. Id. 
 finire. J\Tepos. deponere. Id. Eum 
 anima reliquit. Curt. Anima eum de- 
 fecit, his life was gone. Terent. Ani- 
 mam relinquam potius, quam illas de- 
 serain. Id. alicui exstinguere. Plaut. 
 adimere. Virg. auferre. Ovid, eri- 
 pere. Plaut. Privare aliquem anima. 
 Virg. projicere. Id. dare. Id. Pur. 
 
AM 
 
 AN1 
 
 AM 
 
 pure;un votnere animam, ft. e. life-blood. 
 Hunt qui alitcr leg. Tacit. Trahere ani- 
 vnam precariam inter infestos, to drag 
 on a precarious existence, &c. Tcrent. 
 An imam debere,t(/ owe one’s life, h.e. to be 
 
 overwhelmed with debt. -1i Sometimes 
 
 uninui is used in the sense of animus, 
 the thinking faculty, the soul. Cic. Ani- 
 ma rlptionis, consiliique particeps. 
 Sallust!, in genii facinora, sicut anima, 
 immortaiia sunt. Sueton. Stella crini- 
 ta per yep tern dies fulsit: creditumque 
 est, animam esse Ciesaris in ctelum re- 
 cepti. die. Causa in anima sensuque 
 
 meo penitus affixa, atque insita.- 
 
 IT Sometimes for a living creature, par¬ 
 ticularly man. Herat. Elotius, et Vari- 
 us Sinuess®, Virgiliusque Occurrunt, 
 anim®, quales nec candidiores, &c. 
 Tacit. Vcs Treveri et cetera; servienti- 
 um anim®. Lactant. Anima; rationis 
 expertes. Stat. Hi fibris, animaque 
 
 litant, h. e. the victim. -IT Propert. 
 
 Anima; silentes, shades, ghosts, spir¬ 
 its. -U Sometimes used as expres¬ 
 
 sive of endearment, and applied to those 
 whom we love as dearly as our own 
 life. Cic. Vos me* carissim® anim® 
 quam s®pissime ad me scribite. Id. 
 Considerandum vobis etiam atque eti- 
 am, anim® me®. So, Horat. anim® 
 
 dimidium me®.-IT Also, of plants 
 
 and trees, the vegetative principle. Senec. 
 and Plin. — Also, of the earth, the vege¬ 
 tative pore er .— Plin. Also, of the grape. 
 
 Plin. Anima uv®, h. e. the juice. - -- 
 
 IT Plaut. Anima putei, water. Phtr.dr. 
 Anima amphor®, the vapor or odor from 
 
 the lees of the wine. -IT The dat. and 
 
 abl. pi. animis is more correct tiian 
 animabus. Cic. 
 
 XNIMaBILIS (animo), e, adj. animative. 
 Cic. 
 
 XNIMaDVeRSIQ (animadverto), onis, 
 f. attention, observation, consideration, 
 inioTaoi y, eiuXoyicpds, consideratio, 
 attentio, notatio. Cic. Notatio natur®, 
 
 et animadversio peperit artem.- 
 
 IT Also, reprehension, reproof, censure, 
 animadversion. Cic. Nec enim effugere 
 possemus animadversionem, si semper 
 
 iisdem pedibus uteremur.-V Also, 
 
 castigation, punishment, i<6\acis. Cic. 
 Animadversio vitiorum. Id. Animad¬ 
 versio Dolabell® cum in audaces, 
 sceleratosque servos, turn, &c. Sue¬ 
 ton. Animadversione capitali pnnire 
 aliquem. Papin. Dig. Animadversio¬ 
 nem habere, ft. e. to have the right of in¬ 
 flicting ( capital) punishment. Cic. Ani- 
 madversionis patern® metus. 
 
 XNIMaDVeRSOR (animadverto), oris, 
 
 1 m. an observer, one who observes, gives 
 heed, considers. Cic. Animadversor vi¬ 
 tiorum. 
 
 ANIMADVERTS (animum & adverto), 
 or its ancient form ANIMADVoRTo, 
 is, rti, rsum, a. 3. to take heed, attend, 
 observe, take notice of, perceive, consider, 
 tiaWopai eis vovv, animum adverto, 
 attendo, considero, cognosco. Cic. 
 Quid est, Catilina? ecquid attendis? 
 ecquid animadvertis horuin silentium ? 
 Id. Nonne animadvertis ex tot tabulis 
 pictis, quam multi, &c. ? Id. Dignitas 
 tua facit, ut animadvertatur quidquid 
 facias. Id. Animadverli enim, et didi- 
 ci ex tuis litteris, te habuisse rationem, 
 ut, &c. Virg. His animadversis. Cic. 
 Illud etiam animadverto, quod qui 
 proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hos- 
 tis vocaretur. Terent. Alios tuam rem 
 credidisti magis, quam te te, animad- 
 versuros, h. e. would take care of. Varr. 
 Sues animadvertuntur a facie, &c. 
 
 Qell. Animadvertere ad verba. - 
 
 IT Cic. Illud me non animadvertisse, 
 ut adscriberem, &c., to meditate, to 
 
 purpose. - IT Used especially of 
 
 lictors, when they preceded magis¬ 
 trates, and ordered the people to go out 
 of the way, or directed them to pay 
 proper respect to the magistrates. Liv. 
 Consul animadvertere proximum licto- 
 rem jussit, 'to take notice, do his duty. 
 Sueton. Consule theatrum introeunte 
 cum lictor animadverti ex more jussis- 
 
 set, &c., ft. e. to pay their rtspects. -- 
 
 IT Also, to punish, uoba^etv. Ulpian. 
 Dig. Si quis adversus ea fecerit, proul 
 qua-que res erit, animadvertam. Cic. i 
 
 Magistrate m nummos poposcit, cum 
 file non darel, animadvertit. Id. Tu 
 qui institueras animadvertere in eos, 
 qui perperam judicassent. Sueton. 
 Multa sub eo et animadversa severe et 
 coercita, &c. Cic. Animadvertere in 
 aliquem indicta causa. Sallust, ver- 
 beribus in cives. Ulpian. Dig. in ali¬ 
 quem gladio. Id. in servos ultimo 
 
 supplicio.-IT Animadvertendus, a, 
 
 urn, which ought to be taken notice of for 
 punishment, to be punished. Cic. Res in 
 primis amagistratibus animadvertenda. 
 Id. Ea sunt animadvertenda peccata 
 maxime. Tcrent. O facinus animad- 
 vertendum! 
 
 ANIMAL (anima), alis, n. a living crea¬ 
 ture, an animal, t^dov. Cic. Animal 
 providum et sagax, homo.-IT Some¬ 
 
 times used of beasts alone. Varr. Mul¬ 
 ta ab animalium vocil.us translata in 
 homines. Plin. Si qued animal autem 
 intraverit. 
 
 ANIMaLIS (Id.), e, adject, composed 
 of air, airy, aereus, aepdiyy. Cic. 
 Natnra animantis vel terrena, vel ig- 
 
 nea, vel animalis, vel humida.- 
 
 IT Also, having life, living, animate, 
 epif/vxos- Lucret. Animale genus. Id. 
 Animal ia corpora. Cic. Colligata cor¬ 
 pora vinculis animalibus. Id. Ut mu¬ 
 tual in simulacrum ex animali exemplo 
 
 veritas transferatur. - II Animalis 
 
 hostia, a victim, whose Ife alone is sac¬ 
 rificed to the gods; but its flesh is ap¬ 
 propriated to the use of the priests, 
 &.c. : it is distinguished from hostia 
 consultoria, which was sacrificed, that 
 the will of the gods might be ascertain¬ 
 ed by consulting the entrails, &c. 
 
 Macrob. -IT Animales Dii, those who, 
 
 from the state of man, have been made gods. 
 Labeo ap. Serv. 
 
 ANIMANS (animo), antis, particip. giv¬ 
 ing life, animating. Plin. Terr® halites 
 
 animans florem.-II Also, possessing 
 
 life, living, alive, animate , epxpvxoy. 
 Cic. Deos Velleius multique alii ne ani- 
 mantes quidem esse concedunt. Id. 
 Mundus est animans, composque ra¬ 
 tionis. -IT As a subst. (inasc. for a 
 
 rational being; fern, for a living being, 
 in Cic.), an animal, a living creature, 
 man. Cic. uses it as neut. in the plur. 
 only. Cic. Ita orientur animantes (sc. 
 homines), quos et vivos alatis, &c. 
 Lucret. sensus animantem quamque 
 tuentur. Cic. Animantium ali® coriis 
 tect® sunt, &c. Horat. sed hie stilus 
 baud petit ultro Quemquam animan¬ 
 tem, any man now alive. 
 
 ANIMATI5 (Id.), onis, f. an animating. 
 Tertull. — Also, for animal or animans, 
 a living creature. Cic. 
 
 ANIMaTOS (Id.), us, m. life, living prin- 
 
 2 ciple ;_ in abl. sing. Plin. 
 
 ANIMaTOS (Id.), a, um, animate, pos¬ 
 sessing life, alive, cptpvxo f, qui animam 
 habet. Cic. Animata inanimatis ante- 
 ponantur. Id. Stell® divinis animat® 
 mentibus.-IT Often, disposed, affect¬ 
 
 ed, inclined, iiaKtipevoy rrpdy river. 
 Cic. Causam, quam Poinpeius anima- 
 tus melius quam paratus suscepit, better 
 disposed than prepared. Id. Qui quam- 
 quam non adest, tamen sic aniinati 
 esse debetis, ut si iile adesset, so dis¬ 
 posed. Plaut. Hoc animo decet anima¬ 
 tes esse amatores probos. Cic. Syra- 
 cusanam civitatem, ut abs te affecta 
 est, ita in te esse animatain videmus. 
 Id. Socii infirme animati, et novarum 
 rerum exspectatione suspensi. JVcpos. 
 Insulas nonnullas bene animatas con • 
 firmavit, well affected. Ulpian. Digest. 
 Ilostili animo adversus rempublicam 
 animates. Sueton. Male animates erga 
 principein exercitus, ill. affected. Justin. 
 Ut quomodo circa se animati essent, 
 cognosceret. Macrob. Animates in ne- 
 cem alicujus, bent on destroying. Plaut. 
 Si quid animates es faeere, fac, &c. 
 
 -IT Also, valiant, stout-hearted, brave, 
 
 courageous, SvpiKby. Plaut. Miiites 
 armati, atque animati probe. 
 
 ANIM5 (anima& animus), as, avi,atuin, 
 a. 1. to communicate breath to, blow, blow 
 into, animam, seu flatum inspirare, 
 ifupvcao). Apulei. Duas tibias uno 
 spiritu animavit. JIrnob. Animare buc- 
 cinas.-IT Oftener, to animate, make 
 
 alive, quicken, tix\fvx<>o>. Pacuv. anud 
 Cic. Quidquid est hoc, omnia ani- 
 mat, format, alit, &c. Cic. Utcumque 
 temperatus sit aer, ita pueros orientes 
 animari, atque formari. Plin. Semen 
 animatur. Ovid. Animare guttas cru. 
 entas capitis Gorgonei in angues 
 Pallad. Animare arbores quotidianis 
 rigationibus. Tacit. Mattiaci ipso ter¬ 
 ms su® solo, ac c®lo acrius animantur, 
 are made more courageous, quickened. 
 
 -IT Figur. to animate, enliven. Stat. 
 
 Si quid Apellei gaudent animasse colo¬ 
 res. Claudian. Animare taxos, ft. e. to 
 kindle. — Also, to incite. Macrob. Ut 
 Eustathius, qu® dixerit, animetur ape- 
 fire. — Also, to refresh. Hygin. cibo 
 potuque. 
 
 XNIMoSe (animosus), spiritedly, bravely 
 1 courageously, fearlessly, SvpoeiSdy, npa- 
 $yu oif, magno, et ennstanti animo, intre- 
 piae, fortiter. Cic. Nimis animose fe- 
 rox. Id. Aunnose, et fortiter faeere 
 aliquid. Senec. Animosius dicere ali- 
 quid. Sueton. Animosissime compa- 
 rare gemmas, toreumata, signa, h. c. 
 eagerly, without any fear of the expense. 
 ANIMoSITAS (Td.), atis, f. impetuosity, 
 ardor, spirit, $vyoeiy, animi impetus 
 spiritus, vis, contentio. Ammian. Ab-’ 
 jecta resistendi animositate. 
 ANIM6S0S (anima & animus), a, um 
 adj. windy, full of wind, blowing violent¬ 
 ly, avepcoSris, spirans, perflans. Virg. 
 Animosi Euri. Ovid. Animoso vento. 
 Id. animosa guttura, A. e. through which 
 
 the breath proceeds. -TT Also, animate , 
 
 alive, epifvxos. Propert. Animosa sig¬ 
 na, statues that seem to breathe. - 
 
 IT Figur. courageous, bold, undaunted, 
 spirited. Cic. Fortis et animosus gla¬ 
 diator. Id. Animosior senectus est, 
 quam adolescentia, et fortior. Horat. 
 Rebus angustis animosus, atque Fortis 
 appare. Ovid. Equus animosus. Id. 
 Animosa bella gerere, A. e. which re¬ 
 quire great mind and courage. So, Mar . 
 
 tial. Animosa pericula.-IT Allegor. 
 
 Stat. 1. 6. Theb. v. 395. Frigus ani- 
 mosum, ft. e. timor cum animositate 
 
 conjunctus.-IT Jabolen. Dig. Emp- 
 
 tor animosus, one who is eager to pur¬ 
 chase and is deterred by no expense. So, 
 Tacit. Animosus corruptor. 
 
 ANIMCLA (anima), m, f. dimin. a little 
 3 life, little soul. It is used either as a 
 term of contempt, or as one of endear¬ 
 ment. Serv. Sulpic. ad Cic. In uniu3 
 inuiiercul® animula si jactura facta est, 
 tantopere commoverisr Mrianus Imp. 
 in quodam carm. apud Spartian. c. 25. 
 Animula vagula, blandula, &c. 
 ANIMOLOS (animus), i, m. dimin. a lit- 
 3 lie soul, dear heart (a term of endear¬ 
 ment). Plaut. Mi anhnule, mea vita. 
 ANIMOS (anepoy), i, m. (properly wind., 
 breath). Sometimes used for anima, 
 ft. e. vita, life. Virg. Una eademque 
 via sanguis, animusque sequuntur. 
 Curt. Linqui animo, to faint away, 
 swoon. Plaut. Animo male est: aquarn 
 
 velim, I am not well. -IT Usually, 
 
 the soul, in opposition to the body, 
 the mind , dvpdy. Cic. Omnium qui¬ 
 dem animos immottales esse, sed for- 
 tium bonorumque, divinos. Id. Cogi- 
 tare aliquid cum animo suo. Terent. 
 Cogitare in animo. Ncpos. Meditari 
 animo. Liv. Statuere apud animum 
 
 suum.-IT Adjungere, adjicere, appli- 
 
 care animum ad aiiquam rem, to attend, 
 to direct the attention to. So, appellere 
 
 animum, adhibere, advertere, &c. -- 
 
 IT Animus is sometimes joined with 
 mens ; animus signifies theinspiring, de¬ 
 siring, feeling, willing, part of our na¬ 
 ture ; mens, the higher powers of the soul, 
 the, intellectual, reasoning, thinking powers. 
 Liv. Animos, qui nostra mentis sunt, 
 eosdem in omni fortuna gessimus, geri- 
 musque : neque eos secund® res extule- 
 runt, nec advers® minuerunt.* Cees. Ut 
 non mediocriter omnium mentes, ani- 
 mosque perturbaret. Id. Tanta erat 
 summa rerum exspectatio, ut alius in 
 aliam partem mente atque animo tra- 
 heretur. Virg. magnam cui mentem 
 animumque Delius inspirat vates, an 
 enlightened mind and lofty spirit. Qell. 
 Tanquam quodam secessu mentis atque 
 animi facto a corpore, ecstasy of mind 
 
ANI 
 
 ANN 
 
 ANN 
 
 ![ soul. Id. Neque mentem animumque 
 ejus consistere, neither his head nor his 
 heart. Terent. Mala mens, malus ani¬ 
 mus, a perverted mind , a wicked heart. - 
 
 IT It is often put for one’s thoughts, will, 
 purpose, design. Cic. Nobis erat in ani- 
 mo, Ihad intended, had designed. Id. Nam 
 istum exheredare in animo habebat. 
 But, Cic. Semper in animo habui, te in 
 meo sere esse, I have always thought, 
 have always believed. Tacit. Magnus 
 mihi animus est, Iiodiernum diem, &c., 
 I have great hope; great expectations. 
 Plant. Teneo quid animi vestri super 
 hac re siet, I am aware what you think, 
 what your thoughts are. Terent. Quid 
 illi credis animi turn fuisse, ubi, &c. ?. 
 what do you suppose he was thinking of l 
 Id. Multis modis cum istoc animo es vi- 
 tuperandus, with that purpose, resolve of 
 yours. Nep. Animo si isto eras, cur non 
 prtElio cecidisti ? Terent. Jamdudum 
 animus: est in patinis, my whole mind 
 has been set on; my whole thoughts have 
 ken devoted to. — Animo meo, as I 
 imagine. Plant. Nam pol equidem, meo 
 animo, ingrato liomine nihil impensius 
 est. Cic. Hoc, meo quidem animo, 
 
 summi, &c.-IT Animus for inemo- 
 
 ria, the memory. Virg. Omnia fert ®tas, 
 ammum quoque. Terent. Etiam nunc 
 mihi scripta ilia dicta sunt in animo 
 Chrysidis, are engraved on my mind, on 
 
 the tablet of my memory, &c.-IT Also, 
 
 inclination, disposition, regard, esteem, af¬ 
 fection, love. Cic. Qui, quo animo inter 
 nos simus, ignorant. Id. Pro mutuo 
 inter nos animo. Id. Meus animus erit 
 in te liberosque tuos semper, quem, &c. 
 Id. Animo non mobili, sed stabiliesse in 
 aliquem. Gas. Esse bono animo in ali¬ 
 quem, to be favorably inclined or disposed. 
 — IT Often, for the emotions and af¬ 
 fections of the mind, love, hatred, anger, 
 fcc. Horat. Ira furor brevis est: ani- 
 mtim rege, qui nisi paret, imperat. Liv. 
 Vincere animum. Plaut. Depugnare 
 cum animo suo ah ineunte Estate. Tc- 
 rent. Animum suum explere, to satisfy 
 himself, have his heart’s desire. Id. Ani¬ 
 mo morem gerere, to humor or gratify 
 one’s inclination. Id. Animo obsequi. 
 Ovid, indulgere. Cic. Yirtute, atque 
 animo resistere temeritati. Id. Animo 
 magno, fortique esse. Id. Animo per- 
 culso, et abjecto esse. Id. Imbecillo 
 animo esse. Id. Acer, et prtesens ani¬ 
 mus. Cass. Tenuis, atque infirmus ani¬ 
 mus. Id. Nostris animus augetur. Cic. 
 8ono animo es, be of good courage; take 
 hurt. Terent. Addere alicui afiimum, 
 to embolden. Ovid. Sumere animum, to 
 derive courage (in which sense it is often- 
 erusedin the plan). Cic. Qu® civitas 
 est in Asia, qu® unius tribuni militum 
 animos ac spiritus capere possit ? pride. 
 U. Efferre animos, pride. Virg. Tol- 
 lere alicui animos dictis, to encourage 
 with, exhortations. Phcedr. Animos ejus- 
 dem pulchra juvenis ceperat, the affec¬ 
 tions. -IT Used also of inanimate 
 
 things. Virg. Dant animos plagte. Stat. 
 Ut rapidus torrens, animos cui verna mi- 
 nistrant Flumina. Virg. Exuerint sil- 
 
 festrem animum, h. e. nature _IT Ex 
 
 animo, sincerely, naturally; to which de 
 industria is opposed. Terent. Paulum in- 
 teresse censes, ex animo omnia, ut fert 
 
 natura, facias, an de industria?- 
 
 If Animi causa, or gratia, for the sake of 
 diversion or amusement. Cic. Animi et 
 aurium causa, to divert the mind and 
 please the ear. Id. Hie simiolus, animi 
 causa, me, in quein inveheretur, dele- 
 gerat. Cats. Quid ergo Romanos in illis 
 tnunitionibus, animine causa quotidie 
 exerceri putatis ? — Also, animi causa, 
 with good will, willingly. Senec. Nul¬ 
 lum invenies exsilium, in quo non 
 
 aliquig animi causa moretur. - 
 
 " Anime mi, my life, my dear. Te- 
 vent. Ne crucia te, obsecro, anime mi, 
 JJJi Phffidria. Plaut. Mi anime, mi 
 
 Irachalio. - IT Animus is rarely 
 
 Used of the living principle of brutes for 
 anima. Cic. Besti®, quarum animi 
 aunt rationis expertes. Jipulei. Equum 
 tDsuin nudum, et solum corpus ejus, et 
 
 »S2*T qui A contemplamur. 
 
 ANIO See Men. 
 
 cttsOCyCLOS (a privat. and icoj and 
 
 Kv/rXof), a, um, adj. having unequal 
 circles or rings. Hence, siibst. Vi- 
 truv. Anisocylorum versationes, h. e. 
 a sort of elastic springs, as some ex¬ 
 plain it. 
 
 ANTSUM (Sviaou), i, n. and ANrSOS, i, 
 m. the hci-b anise. Plin. 
 
 ANIOS, ii, m. the son and priest of Apollo, 
 king of Delos, and father of Andrus, 
 from who-m the island Andros was named. 
 Virg. 
 
 ANNA, ®, f. ”A wa, Anna Percnna, a god¬ 
 dess, worshipped among the Romans, said 
 to have been the same as Anna, sister of 
 _ D'ulo. Ovid. 
 
 ANNALIS (annus), e, adj . of a year, of 
 the duration of a year, eviavoiog, an¬ 
 num durans. Varr. Solis cursus anna- 
 lis. Ulpian. Dig. Annalis actio. Paul. 
 
 Dig. Annalis bonorum possessio.- 
 
 IT Relating to years, as Annalis lex, a 
 law which fixed the ages at which the vari¬ 
 ous magistracies might be held. Cic. Le- 
 gibus enim annalibus grandiorem ®ta- 
 
 tem ad consulatum constituebant. - 
 
 IT Annalis, is, m. sc. liber, and more 
 frequently in plur. annales, ium, sc. li- 
 bri, annals, chronicles, histories of things 
 done from one year to another. Cic. and 
 Liv. Hence, Annales Maximi, h. e. which 
 were made out by the Pontifex Maximus. 
 Cic. 
 
 aNNARIOS (Id.), a, um, same as Anna- 
 3 lis. Lamprid. 
 
 ANNASCOR. See Adnascor. 
 
 ANN A VIGO. See Adnavigo. 
 
 ANNE. See in An. 
 
 aNNeCTS (ad&necto),and ADNeCTS, 
 is, exui, exum, a. 3. to knit, join or tie 
 to; to connect, fasten, annex, append, at¬ 
 tach, unite, adjoin, affix, tirnrXcxco, irpos- 
 ripw, ad aliquid necto, conjungo. Sal¬ 
 lust. Lintea operimenta ferreis laminis 
 adnexuerant. Petron. Annectere pedes, 
 et manus institis. Cic. Ad linguam 
 stomachus annectitur. Plin. Nona re- 
 gio annectitur septimre. Valer. Max. 
 Adnectere remedia corporibus ®grorum, 
 to apply. 
 
 aNNeLLOS. See Ancllus._ 
 aNNeXOS (annecto), and aDNf.XCS, us, 
 _ m. a tying or joining to. Tacit. 
 aNNeXOS (Id.), an3 ADNeXOS, a, um, 
 connected, tied, fastened, joined, united. 
 Cic. 
 
 ANNIBAL, and HANNIBAL, Sllis, m. 
 ’Awl /fas, a Carthaginian name. There 
 were several of this name, the most dis¬ 
 tinguished of whom was the son of 
 Hamilcar, who, in the second Punic war, 
 having crossed over to Spain, and taken 
 Saguntum and several other cities, crossed 
 the Alps , and entered Italy. After various 
 successes in Italy, lie was at last vanquish¬ 
 ed in Africa by Scipio Africanus the elder, 
 lie fled to Antiochus at Ephesus, and af¬ 
 terwards to Prusias, king of Bithynia, 
 but, not finding himself safe from the Ro¬ 
 mans, he destroyed himself by poison, which 
 he constantly carried in a ring. Ncpos. 
 
 -IT The penult in the oblique cases 
 
 is short in Martial., Ilorat., Juvenal., and 
 Silius; but the grammarian Probus said 
 it was long on the authority of 'Ennius 
 and Plautus. So the oblique cases of 
 _ Asdnibal, Hamilcar, Hiempsal. 
 aNNICERII (’AwiKcpis), orum, m. ccr- 
 2 tain philosophers, so named from their 
 head or teacher , Anniceris. Cic. 
 ANNICOLOS (annus), a, um,adj.o/ ayear, 
 a year old, evLavaio;, qui est unius anni. 
 Varr. Tauros, unum anniculum, alte- 
 rum bimum. JYepos. Virgo annicula. 
 Culum. Annicula stas. Ulpian. Anni- 
 culus filius. 
 
 ANNIFER (annus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 2 bearing all the year round. Plin. Citrere, 
 et juniperus, et ilex annifene habentur. 
 
 -- If Plin. Annifene plant®, or anni- 
 
 fera, orum, h. e. which produce a new 
 _ stock or stalk every year. 
 aNNISOS (annitor), and aDNISOS, us, 
 m. exertion; support, help, aid. Sym- 
 mach. 
 
 aNNiTOR (ad & nitor), and aDNTTOR, 
 1 eris, Isus & ixus sum, dep. 3. to rest 
 or lean upon any thing, tooKfiKro), ad ali- 
 quam rem niti, hoc est incumbere, in- 
 niti. Cic. Natura solitarium nihil amat, 
 semperque ad aliquod tanquam admini- 
 culum annititur. Virg. hasta ingenti 
 
 annixa columnte. Tacit. Ole® annisa 
 Val. Max. Annixus genibus, kneeling. 
 
 -IT Also, to strive, aim at, labor upon, 
 
 exert one’s self to reach or obtain. Liv. 
 Poeno, cepisse jam se urbem, si pauiu- 
 lum adnitatur, credente. Plin. Omni 
 ope, ut viveret, annisus est, strove all 
 he could to, Sec. Sallust. Mihi acrius ad- 
 nitendum est, uti, &c. Liv. Omni ope 
 annisi sunt; ut, &c. Sallust. Aduiti 
 summo studio ad aliquid patrandum. 
 Id. Piso in Hispaniam pro pnetore 
 missus est, adnitente Crasso. Tacit. 
 Etiam mediis patrum annitentibus reti- 
 nere morem. Plin. Itogas, ut again 
 Firmanorum causam : quod ego quam 
 quam plurimis occupationibus disten- 
 tus, adnitar, will strive to do. Virg. Cv- 
 mothoe, simul et Triton, annixus,, 
 acuto detrudunt naves scopulo. Ser- 
 vius remarks, that annixus is the ancient 
 form, but annisus or adnixus, a more 
 recent one. Id. Summis adnixus viri- 
 bus. Liv. Patres hoc idem de interces- 
 soribus legis annisi. Id. Annisurum, 
 ut appareat exsilio sibi irritates, non 
 fractos animos esse. [3 
 
 ANNI VeRSaIT Ik, adv. yearly. Augustin. 
 
 aNNIVeRSaRIOS (annus & verto), a, 
 um, adj. anniversary, returning with the 
 revolution of the year, yearly, annual, iry- 
 cios, qui singulis annis vertentibus fit, 
 hoc est quotannis. Cic. Sacris anniver- 
 sariis. Id. Festos dies anniversaries 
 agere. Id. C®lum constantissime con- 
 ficiens vicissitudines anniversarias. 
 Liv. ADquorum velut anniversariis 
 armis adsuerat civitas. Flor. Anni- 
 versarii hostes, h. c. who attack every 
 year. Varr. Habere anniversarios vici- 
 nos, quibus imperes, medicos, fullones, 
 &c., h. e. whose assistance you may yearly 
 use. 
 
 ANN5, and HaNNQ, onis, m. ” Avvoiv, the 
 name of several Carthaginian men. Jus¬ 
 tin. and Liv. 
 
 ANNOMINATIO. See Agnominatio. 
 
 ANNON. See in An. 
 
 aNNoNA (annus), ®, f. the yearly prod¬ 
 uce of the earth, corn, the year’s increase ; 
 provisions, as flesh, fruit, wine, &c ., fllos, 
 airr/psa-Lov, res frumentaria, et quidquid 
 ad annuum victum necessarium est. 
 Tacit. Annon® subsidia. Id. PrEeficere 
 aliquem annome. Id. Provincia anno- 
 n® fecunda, containing all manner of 
 necessaries. Cic. Annona pretium, nisi 
 in calamitate fructuum, non habet. 
 Id. Difficultas annon®. Liv. Annona 
 compressa, kept in and monopolized, in 
 order to keep up the price. Tacit. Pr®- 
 fectus annon®, person appointed to 
 
 regulate the markets. -11 Colum. 
 
 Annona musti, the supply of wine ne¬ 
 cessary for a family during the year. 
 
 So, Id. laetis, &c. - H Often, the 
 
 price of provisions, corn, &c. Ctes. Jam 
 ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos 
 modios annona pervenerat. Martian. 
 Dig. Cogere aliquem vilius prastare 
 frumentum, quam annona exigat. Se¬ 
 nec. Habet institores aqua, et annonam 
 variam. Cic. Annona carior. Liv. 
 arctior. Id. laxior. Sueton. gravior. 
 Plin. media, at an ordinary price. Tacit. 
 acris plebem fatigat. Id. Gravitas an- 
 non®. Id. Sffivitia. Quintil. incendi- 
 um. Cic. caritas. Id. vilitas. Id. An¬ 
 nona ingravescit. Plin. augetur, the 
 price of provisions increases. So, Css. 
 crescit. Sueton. Temperare annonam 
 macelli,to regulate the price of meat. Cic. 
 levare, to lower the price. So , Liv. lax- 
 are. Id. Annona laxat, grows cheaper. 
 But, Pacat. arctare annonam. and 
 Varr. excandefacere. and Id. incen- 
 dere, to raise the price. So, Ulpian. 
 Dig. onerare. Plin. flagellare. Vellei 
 Annona gravis urit plebem. — Figur. 
 Horat. Vilis amicorum est annona. 
 
 -IT Sometimes it is put for a store or 
 
 abundance of com, provisions, &c. Cic. 
 Annona flagitabatur. Tacit. Pellicere 
 
 populum annona.-IT Sometimes, a 
 
 soldier’s allowance qf provisions. Veget. 
 -IT In plur. num. annon®, arum, year¬ 
 ly or monthly payments made in com, fruit., 
 
 &c. Cod. Justin. -IT Also, loaves of 
 
 bread, paid to laborers. Lamprid. - 
 
 11 Annona, ®, a goddess of corn and 
 other provisions. Inscript, apud Oruter. 
 
ANN 
 
 ANN 
 
 ANQ 
 
 aNNoNaRIOS (annona), a, uni, adj. 
 3 relating to victuals or provisions. Vegct. 
 aNNoSITaS (annosus), atis, f. old age, 
 o decrepitude. August. 
 
 XNNOSOS (annus), a, urn, adject, maxiy 
 
 2 years old, aged, noXveriif, qui est mul- 
 torum - annorum, antiquus, vetustus. 
 Plin. An nosum ®vum. « Ovid. Annosa 
 anus. Horat. cornix. Plin. Annos® 
 arbores. Ovid. Annosum vinuin. Au¬ 
 gustin. Annosior aliquis. Id. Anno- 
 sissimus lionm. 
 
 a_NN 6 TaM f.XT U M (annoto), and AD- 
 
 3 NOT aMeNTUM, i, n. annotation, re¬ 
 mark. Gcll. 
 
 ANNOTATrO (Id.), and ADNOTATIO, 
 ^onis, f. a noting down, observing, re¬ 
 marking ; annotation. Gcll. and Plin. 
 
 - If Also, simply, a specification in 
 
 writing. Pandect. Privata testatio, seu 
 
 annotatio. - If Among jurists, the 
 
 entering of the name of an absent person 
 
 among the accused. Macer. Dig. - 
 
 11 Sometimes, an emperor's rescript, sub¬ 
 scribed with his own hand. Cod. Just. 
 aNNoTaTIuNCOLX (annotatio), and 
 3 aDNOTaTIONCOLX, a;, f. a short an¬ 
 notation or observation. Gcll. 
 aNNOTaTOR (annoto), and aDNOTa- 
 
 2 TOR, oris, m. an observer, remarker, an¬ 
 notator ; used in a bad sense by Plin. 
 —-— II Also, one who notes and reckons the 
 income arising from taxes, and the fruits 
 of the earth. Cod. Theod. 
 
 aNNOTaTOS (Id.), and ADNOTATOS, 
 
 3 us, m. a rcm'arking, annotating. Valer. 
 _ Maxim. 
 
 aNNoTINOS (annus), a, um, adject, of 
 2 a year, a year old, iirereios, unius anni. 
 Plin. Novus fructus in his cum an- 
 notino pendet. Columell. Ungues cus- 
 todum annotinos resecato. C<es. An- 
 notin® naves, vessels of last year; 
 _ ready or built the year before. 
 aNNOTO, and XDN0T6 (ad & noto), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1 . to note down, remark, ob¬ 
 serve, write notes on, emcr/paira), notam 
 apponere, et memorise causa adscribere 
 aliquid, aut addiscendi causa observare, 
 et scribendo adjicere Columell. Ut 
 meminisset, atque adnotaret, quid, et 
 quando, et cui dedisset. Quintil. De 
 quibus pauca annotabo. Plin. Ep. Li- 
 brum annotare, et excerpere. Id. An- 
 notare cursim. Sueton. Exemplaria 
 emendare, distinguere, et annotare. 
 Plin. alter. Gua in re et illud anno¬ 
 tare succurrit, unum, &c. Id. Non 
 omittendum'quod Annales adnotavere, 
 tripedaneas, &c. Sueton. Cum anno- 
 tasset insculptum monumento militem 
 Galium, ab equite Romano oppressum, 
 having observed. Lactant. Libros suos 
 annotare, to entitle, denominate. Plin. 
 H®c litora conchylio, et pisce nobili 
 annotantur, h. e. are famed for, are noted. 
 Paul, in Pandect. Alioquin et illud an- 
 notaremus, esse, &c., to remark upon 
 
 with blume, to blame. - IT Also, to note 
 
 one, or designate as an accused person, in 
 the capacity of a magistrate, and to or¬ 
 der what shall be done with him; to enter 
 an absent man's name among the accused. 
 Pandect., Suet, and Plin. Ep. - IT To 
 
 _ assign as a place of exile. Ulpian. insulas. 
 
 aNNoaLIS (annus), e, adj. annual, occur- 
 
 3 ring yearly. Amob. -IT Also, of a 
 
 year, a year old. Jul. Paul. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, lasting a year. Vet. lap. apud Mu¬ 
 rat or. 
 
 ANN* LOS. See Anulus. 
 
 aNNOMERATIO (annumero), and aD- 
 NOMERaTIO, onis, f. a numbering, cal- 
 
 _ culating. Moclestin. Digest. 
 
 aNNOMERO (ad & numero), and aD- 
 NQMER8, as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to number, 
 count, enumerate, inapiSpeoy, numero. 
 Cic. Pecuniam annumerare, et reddere 
 alicui. Id. Annumerare verba lecto¬ 
 ri .-IT Also, to add to a former num¬ 
 
 ber. Cic. His libris annumerandi sunt 
 sex de Republica. Id. His duobus an- 
 numerabatur nemo tertius. Id. Verum 
 ego forsitan,j)ropter multitudinem pa- 
 tronorum in grege annumerer. Qitidam 
 MSS. habent in gregem. Ovid, et mihi 
 nomen Tunc quoque cum vivis annu- 
 merarer, erat. Tacit. Potentiam, no- 
 ilitatem, ceteraque extra animum, 
 eque bonis, neque malis annumerant. 
 Ovid. Se quoque in exemplis annume¬ 
 
 rare solet. Paul. Dig. Servi, quos 
 paterfamilias inter urbanos annumerare 
 _ solitus sit. 
 
 aNNONTIATIO (annuntio), and AD- 
 3 NuNTIaTIS, onis, f. an announcing. 
 _ Augustin. 
 
 aNNONTIO (ad &mmtio),and ADNuN- 
 2 TI5, or aNNuNCIO, as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to announce, proclaim, publish, npoy- 
 ayyeX Aco. Plin. Annuntiare multa e 
 
 longinquo.-IT Annuntiare salutem 
 
 alicui, to salute. Cic. Attic. 1.12. ep. 1., 
 
 where others read differently. - 
 
 _ IT Simply, to relate. Apul. 
 aNNOO (ad & nuo), and ADN05, is, ui, 
 a. 3. to give consent by a nod, assent by a 
 nod; approve, agree to, allow, permit, 
 grant, acquiesce in, npoguevio, capitis 
 nutu assentio, approbo, affirmo; to 
 which abnuo is opposed. Cic. Id toto 
 capite annuit. Plant. Guid nunc ? da- 
 turine estis, an non ? annuunt. Virg. 
 non adversata petenti Annuit. Id. 
 Audacibus annue coeptis, h. c. favor, 
 approve of. So, Plin. Superest, ut pro- 
 missis Deus annuat. Tacit. Annuere 
 crimini. Id. Annuere paci. Liv. Ami- 
 citiam se Itomanorum accipere annuit, 
 he said that he consented or agreed to ac¬ 
 cept, &c. Id. Cum annuisset se ven- 
 
 turum. - 11 Also, simply, to nod, 
 
 beckon. Tacit. Flavio assistenti, annu- 
 entique, an distringeret gladium, cs- 
 demque patraret, renuit. Plaut. Neque 
 ilia ulli homini, nutet, nictet, annuat. 
 
 - IT Sometimes, with ace. of the 
 
 thing, and dat. of a person, to promise, 
 to destine something for some one. Virg. 
 Nos tua progenies, csli quibus annuls 
 arcem. Id. Sin nostrum annuerit no¬ 
 bis victoria Martem, h. c. shall give us 
 success. Valer. Flacc. Hanc mihi mili- 
 
 tiam annue. -IT Cic. Guos iste an- 
 
 nuerat, h. e. had designated by a nod; 
 if the reading be correct. Liv. Annu- 
 ite nutum Campanis, h. e. show favor. 
 
 -IT Simply, to affirm. Tacit. Vi tor- 
 
 mentorum victis quibusdam, ut falsa 
 
 _ annuerent. 
 
 aNNOS (an for am, around; or from too;, 
 JEol. twos, a, year), i, m. a year; that 
 period in which the earth performs an en¬ 
 tire revolution round the sun, eros, tviav- 
 ros, XvKaffas, ewus. Nepos. Cum an- 
 norum octoginta in AEgyptum ivisset, 
 at the age of eighty years. Ulpian. Dig. 
 Esse annoruin viginti. Scwvola. Esse 
 annis sexdecim. JVepos. Guinquagin- 
 ta annorum imperium. Tacit. Hunc 
 exitum habuit Gallia tribus et septua- 
 ginta annis. Cic. Annos natus viginti 
 septem, sc. ante. Id. Crassus liabebat 
 quatuor et triginta annos, totidemque 
 annis mihi state praestabat. Plin. 
 H®c ffides nunc circiter annum 450 
 liabet. Juvenal. Prscedere quatuor an¬ 
 nis. Ovid. AEqualis alicui annis, of the 
 same age, coeval. Cic. Guartum annum 
 ago, et octogesimum, I am in my eighty- 
 fourth year. Id. Vivere ad annum cen- 
 tesimum. Id. Vixit annos septuaginta. 
 Plin. Sammula centum decern annis 
 vixit. Id. Corvinus centum annos im- 
 plevit. Tacit. Vergens annis, h. e. 
 growing old. Stat. Integer annorum, 
 in the vigor or prime of life. Virg. Gra- 1 
 vis annis, loaded with years. Id. Maxi¬ 
 mus annis. Juvenal. Improbus annis, 1 
 petulant by reason of his youth. Terent. i 
 Pannis, annisque obsitus. Sueton. An¬ 
 no ineunte. Horat. Anno pleno, h. e. at . 
 the close of. Cic. Nondum centum et 
 decern anni sunt, cum lata est lex. 
 Plaut. Viri nostri domo ut abierunt, hie 
 tertius annus, since they went away. Id. 
 Lex anno post, quam lata sit, abrogata. . 
 Liv. Anno ante. Cic. Anno decimo¬ 
 sexto post Reges exactos. Id. Postero j 
 anno. Id. Anno superiore, the preceding j 
 year, last year. Liv. Consules prioris 
 anni, of the year preceding. Id. Hoc an¬ 
 no Rom® triumphaturri. Id. Principio 
 anni. Id. Initio statim anni. Cic. An¬ 
 no exeunte, at the close of the year. So, 
 Liv. Extremo anno. Tacit. Extremo an¬ 
 ni. Id. Exitu anni. Id. Fine anni. JVe¬ 
 pos. Dare alicui annum temporis, to al¬ 
 low one a year. Terent. Mulieres dum 
 moliuntur, dum comuntur, annus est, 
 are a twelvemonth in, Sec. Varr. Anni 
 
 tempus, season of the year. -IT The 
 
 62 
 
 i poets often inn, annus for apart of 
 
 i year, a season of the year. Virg. For. 
 mosissimus annus. Horat. Annus hi. 
 bernus. Id. Annus pomifer. Stat 
 Pisffiumque domus non restuat annum 
 h. e. summer, the season of the Olympic 
 
 games. -TT Annus, meus, tuus, &c. 
 
 the year in which by law I, fyc. can 
 stand as candidate for an office. Cic. gj 
 in nostrum annum incident, firmior 
 candidatus fore videatur. Id. Ut si 
 ffidilis fuisses, post biennium tuus an¬ 
 nus esset. - TT Annus is, also, age, 
 
 time or period of life, ®tas, vel ®tatis 
 tempus. Propert. Dum vernat sanguis, 
 
 dum rugis integer annus.-IT Also, 
 
 the groieth of the year, fruit, corn, &c, 
 Lucan. Agricol® raptis annum flevere 
 juvencis. Tacit. Arare terram, et ex- 
 spectare annum, A. e. the harvest. Stat. 
 Pharius annus, A. e. com from Egypt, 
 
 -IT The acc. annum signifies u whole 
 
 year, the period of a year. Coes. Regi- 
 am potestatem annum obtinere. Liv. 
 Matron® annum, ut parentem, euni 
 
 luxerunt.-IT The abl. anno signifies 
 
 the last year ; also, for a whole year, in 
 a year's time, for which in anno is gene¬ 
 rally used. Lucil. Utrum anno, an 
 homo te abstuleris aviro. Plaut. Gua- 
 tuor minis ego emi istanc anno uxori 
 me®. Liv. Gui anno jam prope se- 
 natum non habuerint. Aurcl. Viet. 
 Corpus ejus matron® anno luxerunt. 
 Plin. Uno bourn jugo conseri anno 
 quadragena jugera, justum est, in one 
 year. Cic. 'Ter in anno. Liv. Tres in 
 
 anno dies. Plin. Bis anno.-IT Ad 
 
 annum, for the coming year, for the next 
 year. Cic. Ut tilii C®sar, faciendum 
 est ad annum. Id. Guem ad annum 
 tribun um plebis videbam fore. — 
 IT In annum, for a year. Liv. Prorogare 
 alicui imperium in annum. Horat. Pro- 
 vis® frugis in annum copia. Id. Differ- 
 re aliquid in annum. So, Cic. In liunc 
 annum. Id. In multos annos. — 
 IT In hoc anno more rarely than hoc amio. 
 
 ANNuTO. See Adnuto. 3 
 
 ANNUTRIO. See Adnutrio. 2 
 
 aNNOOS (annus), a, um, adj. which lasts 
 a year, of a year’s duration. Cic. Annua 
 provincia. Id. Ut simus annui, A. e. that 
 we remain only one year in the province. 
 Id. Annuum tempus. Ovid, nox erat 
 annua nobis, seemed to me a year long. 
 Horat. spatio longius annuo. Plant. 
 Penus annuus, sufficient for a year. Id. 
 Annua vita. Sueton. Annui magistra- 
 tus. Tacit. Annus copi®, provisions 
 
 for a twelvemonth. -IT Also, that which 
 
 recurs every year, anniversary, yearly, 
 annual. Cic. Annu® commutationes. 
 Id. Annu® varietates frigorum, et ca- 
 lorum. Virg. Annua sacra. Tacit. 
 Annui ludi. P.lin. Annua vice, each 
 
 year. So, Id. Annuls vicibus. - 
 
 IT Annuum, i, n. absolute, and more 
 frequently the pi. annua, orum, a yearly 
 pension, a yearly provision; yearly sup¬ 
 plies. Ulpian. Si cui annuum relictum 
 fuerit. Sueton. Juliam uxorem et pe- 
 culio concesso a patre, pr®bitisque an¬ 
 nuls fraudavit. Plin. Publici servi an¬ 
 nua accipiunt. 
 
 XNoDyNX (avwSvvos), sc. medicamenta, 
 anodynes. Cels. 
 
 XNoMXLIX (dvapaVia.), ®, f. irregulari- 
 
 3 ty, deviation from what is usual, anomaly, 
 eccentricity. Varro. 
 
 XNoNIS (di/coidj), is, f. the herb petty- 
 whin, cammock, or restharrow (so cattei 
 from stopping the plough, or harrow, in 
 its progress, by its stringy roots). Plin .— 
 It is also called ononis, idis. 
 
 XNoNyMSS (avcbvvpos), without name: 
 thus a plant is called. Plin. 
 
 ANORMIS. See Abnormis. 
 
 ANGUIR5 (am & qu®ro), is, slvi, sttum, 
 a. n. to seek after eagerly, make diligent 
 search after, search carefully, inquire 
 earnestly after, endeavor to find, dva- 
 t(riTsa>, e(eragco, diligenter circum- 
 quaque qu®ro, inquiro, qu®ro, inves- 
 tigo. Senec. At vos per agros cor¬ 
 poris partes vagas Anquirite. Cic. 
 Gu® ad vivendum sint necessaria, an- 
 quirat, et paret. Id. Ut non anquirat 
 aliquem, apud quern evomet, &c. Id. 
 Semper aliqui anquirendi sunt, quo* 
 diligamus, et a quibus diligamur.- 
 
ANT 
 
 ANT 
 
 ANT 
 
 If Also, to discuss, examine into, investi¬ 
 gate. Cic. Aut anquirunt, aut consul¬ 
 tant. Lucret. Protraliere in lucem, 
 atque omnes anquirere nisus. Tacit. 
 Nec diu anquirendum, quin Agrippina 
 
 anteiret.-IT Intransitive, a judicial 
 
 word, to impeach, accuse, proceed crimi¬ 
 nally against a person. Liv. de per- 
 duellione. Tacit, de morte alicujus. 
 
 __Also, a judicial word, to accuse, 
 
 particularly of the tribunes, when they 
 accuse any one before the people, and 
 at the same time assign his punishment 
 beforehand. Liv. capite de aliquo. Id. 
 Anquirere capitis. Id. pecunia, h. e. 
 to sentence to a fine. 
 
 ENQUISITe (anquisitus), adverb, com- 
 3 parative. anquisitius, diligently, accurate¬ 
 ly, elaborately. Oell. 
 
 XNQ.UISITI5 (anquiro), onis, f. the same 
 3 as inquisitio. Varr. 
 
 AN T SX (unc.), se, f. the handle of a cup or 
 other vessel, \a/3i;, ra ibra, manubrium, 
 quo vas aut poculum manu prehendi, 
 ct teneri potest. Virg., Mart., Ovid. 
 
 -IT Also, the handle of other things, 
 
 any thing to lay hold of. Petron. Ansa 
 ostii, the handle of a door. Plin. crepi- 
 ds, the band of a shoe, shoe-string. So, 
 Tibull. Ansa colligat pedes. So, Cels. 
 6, 18. Vitruv. gubernaculi, the tiller. 
 Vitruv. staters, the cheeks of a balance. 
 Vitruv. Anss ferres, iron hooks, cramps. 
 
 -H Figuf. occasion, opportunity. Cic. 
 
 and Plaut. 
 
 ANSANCTUS, See Amsanctus. 
 aNSaTOS (ansa),a, um, adj. having a han¬ 
 dle, or handles, qui ansam habet, urcociy. 
 
 Colvmcll. -IT Ansats, sc. hasts, h. e. 
 
 furnished with a thong. Erin, apud Non. 
 
 -IT Plaut. Ansatus homo, with his 
 
 arms a-kimbo ; with his hands fixed to his 
 sides, so that his arms resemble handles. 
 aNSER (unc.), eris, m. a goose, gander, 
 
 %riv, %qv6y. Cic. and Virg. -U Virg. 
 
 Anser Amyclsus Leds, h. e. swan. 
 — IT Anser is also the name of a certain 
 petulant and licentious poet. Ovid. 
 aNSERaRIUM (anser), ii, n. a place in 
 which geese are fed. 
 
 aNSeRCOLOS (Id.), i, m. dimin. a little 
 goose, a gosling. Columell. 
 aNSERINuS (Id.), a, um, adj.o/orpertara- 
 ing to a goose. Plin. Anserinus adeps, 
 goose-grease. Ulpian. Dig. Anserina 
 lana, the down of geese. 
 aNSOLX (ansa), s, f. a little handle, parva 
 
 3 ansa. Apulei. -IT Also, a ring or 
 
 iron hook, driven into a wall or stall, 
 for the purpose of fastening horses, &c. 
 Apul. — Also, a finger-ring. Augustin. 
 
 — Also, a ring of a chain. Id. - 
 
 IT Also, a string or band of a' slipper. 
 _ Fid. Max. 
 
 aNTACIIaTeS ( dvraxarris), s, m. a pre- 
 _ cious stone resembling the agate. Plin. 
 ANTE (unc.), arum, f. the posts or cheeks 
 of a door, door-posts, jambs, TrapacrraSti. 
 Vitruv. — Hence, Vitruv. Aides in antis, 
 _ a temple with pillars in front. 
 
 ANTEOS, i, m. ’Avraio;, a Libyan giant, 
 brother of Busiris, slain by Hercules. 
 
 _ Ovid. -IT Also written Anthceus. 
 
 ANTAGONISTS, (avri and aywvi^oi), s, 
 Hi. an adversary, enemy, antagonist, 
 _ dvraytovicrTris, adversarius. Hieronym. 
 aNTANACLaSIS, is, f. dvravauXacris, 
 a figure in rhetoric, when the same word, 
 is repeated in a different and even a con¬ 
 trary sense. 
 
 aNTaNDROS, i, and aNTaNDROS, i, 
 f. ”AvravSpos, S. Dimitri, a city in My- 
 
 sia. Virg. -IT Hence Antandnus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to this city. 
 Cic. 
 
 ANTAP5CHA. SeeApoclia. 
 aNTaRCTICOS ( avrapKTiKds ), a, um, 
 _ ad j .southern. Ilygin. 
 
 ■aNTaRIOS (dvraipo), a, um, adject, 
 o Antarii funes, npoTovoi oxoTnoi, steady¬ 
 ing ropes used in a machine for drawing 
 U P great weights. Vitruv. Antarii funes 
 ante laxi collocentur. 
 
 ANTE ( dvra, before), prep, governing the 
 acc.; before, as respects time, place, and 
 persons. Cic. Ante tribunal tuum, M. 
 Panni, ante pedes vestros, judices, inter 
 ipsa subsellia csdes futurs sunt. Id. 
 Ante oculos vestros. Id. Ante suum 
 •undum. Id. Ante prstorium. Id. 
 Ante oppidum Nolam. Id. Dicere 
 
 causam ante jitdicem. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 Venire ante imperatorem. Ncpos. 
 Vinctum ante se Thyum agebat. Coes. 
 Ante ceteras cohortes procurrerat. Cic. 
 Qui honos togato habitus est ante me ne- 
 mini, h. e. before me, before my time. Virg. 
 Ante Jovem nulli subigebant arva colo- 
 ni, before the reign of Jupiter. Cic. Mor- 
 tuus est ante istumprstore.m,/i. c. before 
 tliatmanwaspraetor. Id. Ante philosophi- 
 am patefactam. Id. Ut ad earn volunta- 
 tem, si quam in ilium ante has ineas 
 litteras contulisti, &c., h. e. before you 
 received this letter of mine. Liv. Per 
 hunc castissimum ante regiam injuriam 
 sanguinem juro.-IT It often has af¬ 
 
 ter it quam. Sueton. Ante paucos dies, 
 quam sdilitatem iniret, a few days be¬ 
 fore, &c. Id. Ante paucos, quam peri- 
 ret, menses. Colum. Si sulci ante an¬ 
 num fiant, quam vineta conserantur. 
 
 -IT It is joined with adverbs of time 
 
 in o, as multo, paulo, tanto, &c. Liv. 
 Multo ante noctem. Id. Aliquanto ante 
 
 lucem.-IT It is often placed between 
 
 the subst. and adj. Liv. Dies ante pau¬ 
 cos. Sueton. Paucos ante menses. Id. 
 Aliquot ante annos. Plm. Tertium 
 
 ante diem.-IT It is also sometimes 
 
 put after qui. Ncpos. Atheuienses diem 
 certam Chabris pnestituerunt, quam 
 ante, &c. Cic. Diem statuosatis laxam, 
 
 quam ante si solverint, &c.-IT In 
 
 dates, ante diem is put for dii. Cic. Ante 
 diem VI Calendas Noverubris, for die 
 sexto ante, &c. Id. a. d. Ill, Cal. Mai., 
 h. e. ante diem tertium Calendas Maias, 
 the third day before the Cclends of May. 
 Hence, in ante diem, &c., cx ante diem, 
 &c., are often used. Cit. Diem edicti 
 obire neglexit: in ante diem quartum 
 calend. Decembris distuli. Id. De Q. 
 Fratre nuntii nobis venaunt ex ante 
 diem non. Jun., h. e. from the fourth of 
 
 June. - IT Ante diem, ante tempus, 
 
 sometimes signify, before the suitable or 
 proper day or time. Ovid. Filius ante 
 diem patrios inquirit in annos. Cic. 
 Factus est consul bis: jrimum ante 
 
 tempus, iterum suo tempore. - 
 
 IT With persons, it also expresses com¬ 
 parison. Balbus ad Cic. Eum, quem 
 ante me diligo, more thanmysclf. Liv. 
 Ante Alexandrum, et antePyrrhum, et 
 ante omnes alios imperatons esse, supe¬ 
 rior to Alexander, &c. Jacit. Nullos 
 mortalium armis, aut fide inte Germa- 
 nos esse. Liv. Longe ante dias pulchri- 
 tudir.e insignis. Virg. Bcelere ante 
 alios immanior omnes. S r cpos. Unus 
 ante alios carissimus. - IT Ante om¬ 
 
 nia sometimes signify fir.t of all, the 
 very first; and sometimes, above all, 
 especially, chicfiy. Cels. Alius ante om¬ 
 nia ducitur. Liv. Eo ante unnia insig¬ 
 nis, quia matron® annum lixerunt. Id. 
 Ante omnia invisum ipsun ingenium 
 atrox. - IT ANTE is offen used ad¬ 
 
 verbially, generally of time before, on a 
 former occasion, formerly, tic. Ante ad 
 te falsum scripseram. Id. St feci ante, 
 et facio nunc. Cels. Ceten et ante, et 
 post, eadem facienda sunt Id. Ante 
 caput, deinde reliqua par: auferatur. 
 Liv. Ut in publico pericub ante, sic 
 turn in suo. Id. Et paulo aite non ad- 
 juti, et tunc exclusi. Xro.Sicut ante 
 dictum est. Plin. Si unquan ante alias, 
 if ever on a former occasion. Cic. Ante 
 dicere aliquid, to predict, pnphesy, fore¬ 
 tell. Id. Longe ante viden aliquid, to 
 foresee. Sueton. Multo mte prospi- 
 cere. Liv. Paucis ante iiebus. Id. 
 Annis duodecim ante. Id. A nte annis 
 septendecim. Cic. Dici vix potest, 
 quam multa sint, qus Espondeatis 
 ante fieri oportere, quam id hanc ra- 
 tionem extremam necessadam deve¬ 
 nire. See Antcquam. In Taler. Flacc. 
 Ante comas silvs alluditAuster: at 
 ilium protinus sensere cam®, at first. 
 Ovid. Ante, deos homini qiod coricili- 
 are valeret, Farerat, et purilucida mica 
 salis , formerly. — Virg. Igiari antema- 
 lorum, h. e. of former evils. IT Some¬ 
 times an adv. of place, befre, in front. 
 Sulpic. ad Cic. Post me irat ASgina, 
 ante Megara. Liv. Fiuviis ab tergo, 
 ante circaque oram, &c. Cic. Si aut 
 manibus ingrediatur quis, ait non ante, 
 sed retro, forwards. 
 
 63 
 
 aNTEa (ante & ea, abl. as in antehac), 
 adverb, before, aforetime, formerly, here¬ 
 tofore, erst, in time past, same as ante, but 
 limited to time. Cic. Non accusabmiur 
 postliac ; neque hercule antea negligen- 
 tes fuimus. Id. Tempus hoc magis 
 idoneum, quam unquam antea. Id. 
 Appius in sermonibus antea dictitabat, 
 postea dixit etiam in Senatu. Id. Sem¬ 
 per antea cum uxore ; turn sine ea. Id. 
 Hunc audiebant antea, nunc prssentem 
 vident. Id. Te antea, quam tibi suc- 
 cessum esset, decessurum fuisse. Liv. 
 Clypeis antea usi sunt, deinde scuta 
 pro clypeis fecere. 
 
 aNTEaCTOS (ante & actus), a, um, also, 
 ANTE ACTUS, done formerly or in time 
 past, over, spent, gone by. Cic. Vita 
 anteacta. Lucret. retas. Id. tempus. 
 Id. vetustas, days of yore. Ncpos. Ac- 
 cusare aliquem rerum anteactarum. 
 Ovid. Anteacta fateri, one's former ac¬ 
 tions or deeds. 
 
 aNTEXGS (ante & ago), is, egi, actum, 
 a. 3. also ANTE AGO, to lead before. 
 Sil. Anteagitur ennjux. 
 aNTEaMBOLS (ante & ambulo), onis, 
 3 m. a servant whose business it was to walk 
 before his master, clear the way, &c.; a 
 client, who icalked before his patron in pub¬ 
 lic, in order to show him the greater re¬ 
 spect. Martial. 
 
 aNTECXNIS (ante & canis), is, m. the 
 1 lesser Dog-star, so called from its rising 
 before the greater Dog-star. Cic. Others 
 read ante canem. Written, also, antica- 
 nis. In Greek, irpoKvov, whence the 
 Latin procyon. 
 
 ANTECANTAMENTUM Jante & canto), 
 3 i, n. or aNTECaNTaMEN, inis, n. 
 that which teas sung before the Mysteries, 
 as they went in procession; a prelude, pre- 
 ludium, overture. Apulei. 
 aNTECXPIS (ante & capio), is, cepi, 
 captum & ceptum, a. 3. also ANTE 
 CAPIO, to talce possession of before¬ 
 hand, preoccupy, irpobap/Saveo, occu- 
 po, ante occupo. Tacit. Nam Medos 
 Pacorus anteceperat. Id. Pontem ante- 
 
 ceperat.-IT Antecapere tempus, to 
 
 anticipate. Sallust. Maxime festinans 
 tempus legatorum antecapere. If Op¬ 
 timum factu ratus, noctem, qua: insta- 
 bat, ante capere, ne quid eo spatio 
 novaretur. 
 
 ANTECAPTUS. See Anteceptus. 
 ANTECeDeNS (antecedo), tis, antecedent, 
 going before, preceding, foregoing, past, 
 Kpocarios, npoioiv, prsceflens, anteposi- 
 tus. Cic. Omnia quae fierent fieri causis 
 antecedentibus. Plin. Antecedens an¬ 
 nus. -IT A.nteccdentia, among rhetori¬ 
 cians, antecedents. Cic. -IT Also, sur¬ 
 passing, superior, greater. Cic. H2tate 
 
 paulutn his antecedens Ser. Galba. Mar¬ 
 cel. Dig. Antecedentis grades homines 
 non possunt eas ducere, quas iis, qui 
 inferioris dignitatis sunt, ducere non 
 _ licet. 
 
 aNTECeDS (ante & cedo), is, essi, es- 
 sum, n. and a. 3. to go before, precede, 
 take the lead, get the start, irpuepxopai, 
 ante eo, praecedo. Cces. Antecedere 
 inagnis itineribus. Cic. Pompeius ex- 
 peditus antecesserat legiones. Id. Si 
 huic rei ilia antecedit, huic non ante- 
 cedit. Cels. Exercitatio semper ante¬ 
 cedere cibum debet. - IT Often, to 
 
 surpass, outdo, exceed, excel. Cic. Quan¬ 
 tum natura hominis pecudibus antece¬ 
 dit. Id. Antecedere alicui state. Jus¬ 
 tin. aliquem state. Plaut,. alicui vir- 
 tute. Nepos. aliquem honore. Id 
 aliquem in aliqua re. Curt. Antece¬ 
 dere fidem magnitudine rerum, h. e. to 
 exceed belief. Plin. Antecedere pretio, 
 to exceed in value. 
 
 aNTECeLLeNS (antecello), entis, supe¬ 
 rior, excelling, surpassing. Cic. 
 aNTECeLLS (ante & cello), Gr. kcWco, 
 h. e. curro), is, n. and a. 3. to excel, sur¬ 
 pass, exceed, be superior to, vircptxw, prs- 
 sto, supero, prscello, excello, major 
 sum. Cic. Causa, qus criminibus cete¬ 
 ris antecellit. Id. Aides dus, qus 
 longe ceteris antecellunt. Id. Sensua 
 hominum multo antecellit sensibus bes- 
 tiarum. Id. Anteceilere omnibus in¬ 
 genii gloria.-IT With an acc. Cic- 
 
 Qui eloquentia ceteros antecellis. 
 Alii ceteris. Valer. Max. Qua constan- 
 
ANT 
 
 ANT 
 
 ANT 
 
 tia victori® quoque gloriam antecellit. 
 
 Tacit. Antecellere omnes fortuna. - 
 
 IT In the pass. Auct. ad Herenn. An ad 
 inferiores, qui omnibus bis rebus ante- 
 cell untur. 
 
 ANTECePTOS (ante & captus), a, um, 
 also written antecaptus, and ante cap¬ 
 tus, taken beforehand, preoccupied; pre¬ 
 vented, anticipated. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 ANTECeSSIS (antecedo), onis, f. a going 
 
 1 before, preceding. Cic. 
 
 ANTECESSOR (Id.), oris, m. he that 
 
 2 gact.h before, precedes ; an antecessor, har¬ 
 binger, npoSpopos, qui antecedit. In 
 warfare, antecessores, forerunners of 
 the army, pioneers. Sueton. Irruperant 
 
 jam agminis antecessores.-IT Also, 
 
 antecessores, anciently, law-teachers, law- 
 professors. Justin. Triboniano, nec- 
 non Theophilo, et Dorotheo viris illus- 
 tribus, et facundissimis antecessoribus 
 
 arcessitis. - IT Antecessor is also a 
 
 predecessor. Paul. Dig. 
 
 ANTECkSSOS (Id.), us, m. properly, 
 
 2 a going before, antecedence. — In ante- 
 cessum dare, solvere, accipere, &c., h. e. 
 dare, aut accipere aliquid ante tempus 
 constitutum ; beforehand, before the right¬ 
 ful time; in advance, before it is due. 
 Senec. Ego quid cui debeam, scio : aliis 
 post lcmgam diem repono, aliis in ante- 
 cessum. Id. Unum h®c epistola in de- 
 bitum solvet; duo in antecessum ac- 
 cipe. Id. Bene credi tibi scio: itaque 
 in antecessum dabo. Quintil. Prosit 
 milii, quod apud negotiatores solet: in 
 antecessus dedi. Alii leg. antecessum. 
 -IT Figur. Flor. Adeo certa victo¬ 
 ri® spe, ut pr®dam in antecessum pac- 
 tione dividerent, h. e. in advance, before 
 they had obtained it. 
 
 ANTECuRReNS (ante & currens), tis, 
 running before, forerunning, preceding. 
 Vitruv. Stella solem antecurrens. 
 
 ANTECORSOR (ante & cursor), oris, m. a 
 forerunner. — In warfare, antecursores, 
 forerunners, precursors, pioneers; also, 
 the advanced guard of an army. Cats. 
 
 ANTEDIC5 (ante & dico), is, ixi, ictum, 
 a. 3. also, ANTE DICO, to say before¬ 
 hand, predict, pnedico, np6<pypi. Cic 
 Antedicere ea, qus, &c. 
 
 ANTEDICTOS (ante & dictus), a, um, 
 also, ANTE DICTUS, said or mentioned 
 before, previously suggested. Ammian. 
 
 ANTEE6 (ante & eo), is, ivi, irreg. a. to 
 
 1 wo before, precede, take the lead, zpSeipi, 
 ante eo, prscedo. Cic. Anteibant lic- 
 tores, non cum bacillis, sed, ut hie pr®- 
 toribus anteeunt, cum fascibus duobus. 
 Ilorat. Te semper anteit s®va necessi- 
 tas. Sueton. Anteire equo, aut pedibus. 
 Id. Anteire vehiculo.-IT Very of¬ 
 
 ten, for superare, antecedere, excellere, 
 to surpass, outstrip, outdo, excel. Cic. 
 Anteire aliquem virtutibus. JVepos. 
 Anteire omnes auctoritate. Tacit. 
 Gravitate sumptuum reditus anteire, to 
 live beyond one’s income, spend more than 
 the receipts will cover. Cic. Gui iis ®tate 
 anteibat. Cws. Operibus (ahl.) anteire. 
 
 _ IT Used sometimes in the pass. 
 
 Cic. Nec se requales tui, propter istam 
 causam, abs te anteiri putant. Senec. 
 Grave est a deterioribus honore anteiri. 
 Tacit. Ne ab alns apud Vitellium ante- 
 
 irentur. - IT Sometimes for pr®- 
 
 venire, to anticipate, prevent. Tacit. 
 Scaurus, ut dignum veteribus Ahniliis, 
 damnationem anteiit, prevented his con¬ 
 demnation by laying violent hands on him¬ 
 self. Id. Incendium anteiit remedia 
 velocitate mali. Terent. Anteeamus, 
 
 dum tempus datur.-IT Anteire aucto- 
 
 ritati alicujus, in Tacit. Ann. 5. c. 3. to 
 
 resist. -IT Silius. Idem, quid Boreas, 
 
 quid vellet crastinus Auster, Anteibat, 
 
 knew beforehand. -IT Antibo for ante- 
 
 ibo; antisse, &c., foranteisse, &c., occur 
 in Tacit.; anteat for anteeat in Ovid. 
 
 ANTEFACTOS (ante & factus), a, um, 
 done beforehand or aforetime; the same 
 as ante factus, which form is also used. 
 Gell. » 
 
 ANTEFER5 (ante & fero), fers, tuli, la¬ 
 tum, irreg. a. to carry or bear before, 
 npopepio, ante, prius fero. Tacit. Vi- 
 ginti familiarum imagines antelat® 
 sunt. Virg. Dixit, et antetulit gres- 
 
 suin; others, ante tulit. -IT Oftener 
 
 for anteponere, to set before, prefer, give 
 
 the preference to, nponpao), irpoicpivti). 
 Cic. Bibuli fortunam omnium trium- 
 phis, victoriisque anteferre. Id. Gui 
 me antetuleritis nobilitati. JVepos. An¬ 
 tetulit ir® religionem. Cic. Me ante- 
 laturum voluntatem tuam commodo 
 meo. Id. Iniquissimam pacem justissi- 
 mo bello anteferre. Id. Anteferre se 
 alicui. Id. aliquem alicui honore, gra¬ 
 tia, fortunis. JVejios. Ut anteferaturhuic 
 nemo. Cic. Cum ipse ceteris esset omni 
 honore antelatus. 
 
 ANTEFIXOS (ante & fixus), a, um , fixed 
 2 before, affixed. Tacit. Truncis arborum 
 antefixa ora, human skulls fixed upon, &c. 
 
 -IT As a subst. antefixa, orum, n. 
 
 figures, or ornaments, affixed on high to 
 _ houses and temples. I.iv. 
 ANTEGENITALIS (ante & genitalis), e, 
 2 adject, before birth. Plin. Antegeni- 
 tale experimentum, h. e. an experiment 
 derived from those things which existed be¬ 
 fore one's birth. 
 
 aNTIGREDIOR (ante & gradior), eris, 
 
 1 essus sum, dep. 3. to go before, precede, 
 ■KpoSaivw, anteeo, prscedo, ante gra¬ 
 dior. Cic. Stella Veneris Lucifer La- 
 tine dicitur, cum antegreditur solem 
 (is the harbinger of the sun ); cum subse- 
 quitur autem (sets after him), Hesperos. 
 -IT Paiticip. antegressus, a, um, pre¬ 
 ceding. Cic. Causis antegressis, from 
 causes preceding. 
 
 ANTEHXBE5 (ante & habeo), es, ui, 
 
 2 itum, a. 5. to prefer, irponpdw, prsfero, 
 antefero,antepono. Tacit. Ne divulga- 
 
 _ ta atque incredibilia veris antehabeant. 
 ANTEHAC (ante & hac), adverb, before, 
 beforetime, formerly, in time past; hither¬ 
 to, until now, npo rov, ante hoc tem¬ 
 pus. Teroit. Guod antehac fecit, ni¬ 
 hil ad me ittinet. Cic. Antehac qui- 
 dem spera-e saltern licebat; nunc etiam 
 
 id ereptun est. --IT Also, before that 
 
 time. Salust. Sed e* s®pe nntehac 
 fidem prediderat. Tacit. Ut. antehac 
 flagitiis, iia tunc legibus laborabatur 
 aNTELOGIUM (ante & Xoyos), ii, n. a 
 
 3 preamble cr preface ; a prologue to a play. 
 Plant. 
 
 aNTELOQIIIUM (ante & loqttor), ii, n. 
 3 the opening orprooemial part of a compo¬ 
 sition or speech; a proem, exordium, ini- 
 tium loqrendi, exordium, npoolpiov. 
 
 Symmach. -IT Also, the right to speak 
 
 first. Mtr.rob. 
 
 ANTEL0C.1N0S (ante & lux), a, um, adj. 
 before dayight, early. Cic. Coen® ante- 
 lucan®, i. e. continued all night till day¬ 
 light. 
 
 aNTEMERDIaNOS (ante & meridies), 
 a, um, acj. before noon, noon-tide or mid¬ 
 day, Trpoixeyplipivdi, qui est, vel fit ante 
 meridiem Cic. 
 
 aNTEMITTO (ante & mitto), or ANTE 
 
 2 MITTS,is, Isi, issum, a. 3. to send first 
 or before, despatch forward, irponepirco, 
 pr®mittc Solin. Flumen transituri 
 minimosantemittunt. Cces. Equitatum 
 omnem intemittit. Id. Antemissis 
 equitibus 
 
 ANTeMNE (ante & amnem), arum, f. 
 a town <f the Sabines, so colled because 
 situated h front of the river Anio. Virg. 
 
 -IT Hmce Antemnas, atis, m. and f. 
 
 an inhabiant of this town. Liv. 
 ANTEMSIeNS (ante & monens), also, 
 ANTE IONeNS, entis, warning or ad¬ 
 monishing beforehand, qui ante monet. 
 Valer. Pace. 
 
 ANTEMulALE (ante & muralis), is, n. 
 
 3 a countcrort., spur, buttress; an outwork, 
 countei'sdrp, parapet, barbacan. Hiero- 
 nym. 
 
 aNTEMuBaNOS (ante & murus), a, 
 3 um, adj. olaced or stationed before a wall. 
 Ammian. 
 
 ANTeNNX (unc.), or aNTeMNX, ®, f. 
 Kepala, tie cross-piece to which the sail of 
 a ship is fastened, the sail-yard. Virg. 
 Cornua aatennarum, the two ends of tiie 
 sail-yard. Hirt. Demittere antennas ad 
 _ medium nalum. 
 
 ANTeNOR oris, m. ’Ai irfivoip, a Trojan 
 prince, tw of whose sons were married to 
 daughtersof Priam. He was in favor of 
 making pace with the Greeks, and re¬ 
 storing Men. After the destruction of 
 Troy, he cent to Italy and founded Pata- 
 
 vium. Prg. and Liv. - IT Hence, 
 
 AntenorOs, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 G4 
 
 to Antcnor; Patavian or Paduan. Afar, 
 
 tial. -IT Antenorld®, arum, m. son, 
 
 of Antenor; also, inhabitants of Padua. 
 Virg. and Serv. 
 
 XNTEoCCOPATIS (anteoccupo), onis, 
 f. an anticipating, obviating, forestalling 
 or preventing • prolepsis, a figure in 
 _ rhetoric. Cie. 
 
 aNTEoCCOPS (ante & occupo), as, avi 
 atum, a. 1. also, aNTE oCCOPS, to 
 anticipate, prcoccupate, prevent, forestall. 
 Cic. 
 
 ANTEPAEN uLTIMOS (ante & pane 
 3 & ultimus), a, um, also, ANTEPE- 
 NULTIMUS, antepenultimate. Diomei 
 Grammat. 
 
 aNTEPAGMeNTUM (ante & pago cr 
 pango), i, n. the ornaments of porches or 
 doors, &c., wrought in wood or stone ; 
 garnishing in carved work set on door, 
 posts. Vitruv. 
 
 ANTEPXR8, as, a. 1. same as ante paro. 
 Propert. 
 
 ANTEPARTOS (ante & partus), or AN. 
 TE PaRTOS, a, um, partic. procured 
 or acquired before. Plant. 
 
 ANTEPEDeS (ante & pes), or ANTE 
 PEDES, um, m. clients that walked before 
 
 their patrons. Juvenal. - IT Antepe- 
 
 des, also, the fore-feet. Cie. 
 aNTEPkNDCLOS (ante & pendulus),a, 
 3 um, adj. hanging down before, ante pen¬ 
 dens. Apulei. 
 
 ANTEPiLANOS (ante & pilanus), i, m 
 in the Roman army, the antepilani 
 were the treo first lines of soldiers; in the 
 first were the hast.ati ; in the second the 
 principes ; in the third the pilani' or tri- 
 
 arii. Liv. -IT Ammian makes this 
 
 word the same as antesignanus. 
 ANTEPoLLES (ante & polleo), es, n.&a, 
 2 . to excecdinpowcr, excel. Apulei. Qu® 
 civitas cunct® Thessali® antepollet, 
 _ Id. Toto vertices cunctos antepollebat. 
 aNTEPoNS (ante & pono), is, osui, osl- 
 tum, a. 3. to set or place before, present, 
 irporiSripi, ante aliquem appono. Plant. 
 Bonum anteponam prandium pransori- 
 bus. Id. Guid antepones Veneri ajen- 
 taculo? h. c. quid appones Veneri in 
 jentaculum ? Tacit. Equitum Romano- 
 rum locos sedilibus plebis anteposuil. 
 Id. Nullo metu, non antepositis vigiliis, 
 
 -IT Oftener, for prsferre, anteferre, 
 
 primas dare, to prefer, to give a high 
 place or rank. Cic. Longe Academic 
 illi ac Lycso tuum hoc suburban™ 
 gymnasium anteponam. Id. Amici- 
 tiam anteponere rebus omnibus. Ii 
 se alicui. JVepos. aliquem alteri in 
 
 familiaritate. -IT Sometimes antcis 
 
 separated from the verb. Tibull. Liba- 
 turn agricol® ponitur ante Deo, h. c, 
 apponitur Deo agricol®. Cic. Suo ge- 
 neri me meum ante non ponere. 
 aNTEGUAM (ante & quam), or ANTE 
 GUAM, adv. of time, joined generally 
 with the indie., sometimes with the 
 subj. before, before that, rrpiv av, rrpiv ij, 
 pri'usquam. Cic. Antequam de incom- 
 modis Sicili® dico, pauca mihi viden- 
 tur esse de provinci® dignitate dicenda. 
 Id. Dabo operam, ut istuc veniam, an¬ 
 tequam plane ex animo tuo effluo. II 
 Antequam delectata est Atheniensium 
 civitas hac laude dicendi, multa jam 
 memorabilia effecerat. Id. Cui fui 
 semper amicus, antequam Reipublics 
 est factus inimicus. Id. Equidem an¬ 
 tequam tuas legi litteras, in homineni 
 ire cupiebam. Id. Antequam de Re- 
 publica Patres Conscripti dicam (subj.) 
 ea, qu® dicenda hoc tempore arbitror, 
 exponam vobis, &c. Id. Neque de- 
 fatigabor, antequam percepero. — 
 IT It is often separated by tmesis, other 
 words being interposed ; and the two 
 words are sometimes transposed. Cic- 
 Ut te ante videret, quam a vita disce- 
 deret. Liv. Nec ante finitum est, quam 
 tribunus militum. Lucret. quam nas- 
 cimur ante. Martial. Victricem lau- 
 rum, quam venit ante, vides. 
 ANTERIDES (avrriplSes), um, f- 
 tresses, props, or shores, set against walls, 
 to hinder them from falling. Vitruv- 
 
 -IT Hence, Anteridion, ii, n. dimin- 
 
 a little prop or stay. Vitruv. 
 ANTERIOR (ante), oris, adj. compare- 
 3 tive, anterior, fore, foremost; also, 
 former, which was before. Ammian. Ac- 
 
ANT 
 
 ANT 
 
 AN'i 
 
 terior chlamydis pars. Symmach. An- 
 teriores litters tus. Sulpic. Sever. 
 Anteriores Reges. Prudent. Anterior 
 chao, . , . , 
 
 iNTERSS, otis, m. A vrepui, taros, the 
 son of Mars and Venus, a god who pun¬ 
 ished slighted love. Cic. -IT Ill plur. 
 
 anterotes, a kind of amethyst. Plin. 
 
 £NTeS (unc.), iuin, m. rows, as of sol- 
 3 diers, planted vines, flowers and shrubs ; 
 
 borders of flowers. Colum. and Virg. 
 ANTESIGNANOS (ante & signum), i, m. 
 
 3 tmtesignani, chosen soldiers, who fought 
 before “the standards, generally in the first 
 line, or wherever the standards might be, 
 and were never the vclites, but the heavy- 
 armed troops. Liv. and Cic. -— IT Fig- 
 ur. a leader or commander. Cic. 
 
 ANTeSTo (ante & sto), and aNTISTo, 
 
 1 as, steti, n. 1 . to excel, be superior, be 
 distinguished. Cic. Crotoniats multum 
 omnibus corporum viribus et dignita- 
 tibus antesteterunt. Nepos. Eloquen- 
 tia antistat innocentis. 
 
 XNTS ST OR (some from ante ; others 
 front am ; & testor), aris,atus sum, dep. 
 
 ]. to call one for a witness to an arrest, 
 &c., by touching the ear, irpoSiapapTvpZia, 
 in testem vocare. Horat. licet antes- 
 tari ? ego vero Oppono auriculam: ra- 
 pit in jus. Plaut. Antestari servum. 
 
 _TT Also, to call one as a witness, ex- 
 
 trajudicially. Cic. Te, Magne, tamen 
 antestarejur. Alii leg. attestaretur. 
 ANTEVENIO (ante & venio), is, eni, en- 
 
 2 turn, a. and n. 4. to get before, get the start 
 of, prsvenio, irpotpSavai. Sallust. Exer- 
 citum Metelli antevenit. Plaut. Tem- 
 pori huic hodie anteveni. Sallust. Con- 
 silia et insidias hostium antevenire, 
 
 to prevent, thwart. -IT Also, to excel, 
 
 exceed, surpass. Tacit. Ubi multum 
 (beneficia) antevenere, have become 
 much greater. Placet. Amor omnibus 
 rebus, et nitoribus nitidis antevenit. 
 Sallust. Antevenire aliquem per virtu- 
 tem. 
 
 aNTEVeNTELES (antevenio), a, um, 
 
 3 adject. Apul. crines, hanging before. 
 aNTEVeRTQ (ante & verto), and, an- 
 1 ciently, ANTEV5RT6, is, rti, rsum, 
 
 a. and n. 3. to precede, prevent, fore¬ 
 stall, anticipate, thwart, ipSdvio, prs- 
 venio, anticipo, prsverto. Cic. Neque 
 a sole longius unquam unius signi 
 intervallo (stella) discedit, turn an- 
 tevertens, turn subsequens. Id. Vidit 
 necesse esse Miloni proficisci Lanuvi- 
 um illo ipso die: itaque antevertit. 
 Id. Id ipsum cum tecum agere conarej-, 
 Fannius antevertit. Plaut. Moerores mi 
 antevortunt gaudiis. Terent. Miror, ubi 
 ego huic anteverterim, h. e.,where I got 
 before her. Tacit. Antevertere damna- 
 tionem veneno.-If Also, to place be¬ 
 
 fore, prefer. Cces. Cssar omnibus con- 
 siliis antevertendum existimavit, ut 
 
 Narbonem proflcisceretur.-IT Also, 
 
 _ as a deponent, to prefer. Plaut. 
 ANTEV0L5 (ante & volo), as, n. & a. 1. 
 
 3 to fly before, to get the start by flying 
 or rushing forward, volando praecedere. 
 Claudian. Antevolant Zephyros penns. 
 Sil. Fulvius antevolans agmen. Virg. 
 Antevolant, sonitumque ferunt ad li- 
 tora venti. 
 
 ANTEVoRTX (anteverto), s, f. a god¬ 
 dess of past events, as Postvorta was of 
 future events. Also called by Ovid, 
 Porrima. Macrob. 
 
 ANTIIALIUM (dvSdAiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 _ herb. Plin. 
 
 aNTHeDoN (dv9r/<5a>v, 6vos), onis, f. a 
 species of the medlar-tree. Plin. —— 
 IT Anthedon is also a city in Palestine. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a city and harbor in 
 
 Bceotia, opposite Euboea. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, a harbor in Argolis, on the Sa¬ 
 ronic gulf. Plin. -IT From Anthedon, 
 
 the town in Bceotia, comes Anthedoni- 
 us, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 same. Stat. 
 
 aNTHEMIS (avdep'is), Idis, f. the herb 
 chamomile. Plin. 
 
 aNTIIEMUM (avdepov ), i, n. an herb sup- 
 _ posed to be of the species saxifrage. Plin. 
 SNTHeRX (dvQqpos, floridus), ie, f. a 
 composition or medicine made from flowers. 
 _ Cels. 
 
 ANTIIERICOS (dvQepixos), i, m. the stalk 
 of the daffodil. Plin. 
 
 9 
 
 aNTIIIaS, te, m. dvSfaj, a certain fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 ANTHINBS (dvQivos), a, um, adj. made 
 of flowers. Plin. Anthinum me!, honey 
 gathered in the spring from the early 
 flowers. 
 
 ANTIIOLOGICX (dvfloAoy (i«i, from dados, 
 flos, and \6yos, serino), oruin, & Gr. on, 
 n. Libri Anthoiogicon, books containing 
 choice sentiments, collected from various 
 sources. Plin. 
 
 ANTHRAX (dvdpa\, coal), &cis, m. 
 mountain cinnabar in its rude state, so 
 called from resembling burning coal. Vi- 
 
 truv. -TT Also, a carlmnclc, a red spot 
 
 or pimple, an ulcer. JEmil. Mac. —— 
 
 11 Hence, Anthr&clas, te, m. and An- 
 thrScltls, Idis, f. a gem resembling a 
 burning coal, a carbuncle. Solin. and 
 Plin . ——IT Also, Anthracites, ®, m. 
 a sort of blood stone. Plin. —— IT Also, 
 Anthr&clnus, a, um, adj. coal-black. 
 Varro. 
 
 aNTHRISCOS, i, f. and ANTHRISCUM 
 (dvQpiaxov), i, n. an herb like scandix or 
 rhrvml Phil. 
 
 ANTHRoPOGRXPHOS (avOpwiro; and 
 ypa<p to), i, m. a portrait painter. Plin. 
 ANTHRoPOLXTRA (diSpianos and Aa- 
 3 rpebco), te, m. a man-worshipper. Cod. 
 Just.. 
 
 ANTHRCPOPHAGOS (dadporjos and 
 (payee), i, m. a man-eater, cannibal, one 
 who feeds on human flesh. Some Scythi¬ 
 an tribes are thus called by Plin. 
 ANTHOS (dados), i, m. a smallbird; prob¬ 
 ably, Motacilla flava, L., the spring 
 wagtail. Plin. 
 
 ANTTIyLLION (avQvWiov), ii, n. an herb 
 like a lentil, good against obstructions in 
 the urinary passages, and for stanching 
 blood. Plin. 
 
 aNTIIyLLIS (daQvMis), Idis, f. an herb 
 like ground-ivy, dvOvXXIs. Plin. 
 ANTHyPOPHORX (dart and biroiplpco), te, 
 f. a figure in rhetoric, wherein the objec¬ 
 tions that an adversary may start are antici¬ 
 pated, dvSvTroqxipa. Sencc. 
 aNTI-iE (ante), arum, I. forelocks. Apul. 
 ANTIANUS, ANTIAS, ANTIATINUS. 
 See Antium. 
 
 ANTIBACCHIES (dari/3axxeTos), sc. pes, 
 
 3 afoot in verse, the opposite of bacchius, 
 consisting of two long syllables and one 
 short. Some grammarians make it to 
 consist of one short and two long syl¬ 
 lables. 
 
 ANTIBOReUM, sc. horologium ( ivrifSc- 
 peiov, facing the north point, looking to¬ 
 wards the north), a kind of dial. Vitruv. 
 ANTICXT5, onis, m. Cicsai-’s Reply to 
 Cicero's Treatise in praise of Cato. Gell. 
 and Juvenal. 
 
 ANTICHTHONES (dim and xS-wv), um, 
 m. those people, who, living on. the other 
 side of the globe, have their feet . exactly 
 opposite to ours; antipodes, dvrix^oaes, 
 same as Antipodes. Plin. 
 AN1TCIPATI5 (anticipo), onis, f. antici¬ 
 pation, notion or apprehension of a thing 
 
 previous to inquiry, npdXyxpis. Cic. - 
 
 11 Also, a figure of speech in which some¬ 
 thing is anticipated ; prolepsis.Jul. Rvfin. 
 ANTICIPO (ante & capio), as, Svi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1 . to take before, preoccupy, 
 take by the forelock, get the start of, 
 wpo\ap(javo>, ante capio, prtecipio, ante 
 occupo, anteverto. Cic. Anticipare rei 
 molestiam. Sueton. Anticipare mortem. 
 
 Stat. viam.-IT Also, to come before, 
 
 anticipate, prevent. Plin. Venti uno die 
 anticipates. Lucret. Sol anticipat. 
 Varr. apud Non. Anticipate, atque 
 
 addite calcar. - IT Also, to excel. 
 
 Auson. . 
 
 aNTTCOS (ante)., a, um, adj. fore, in the 
 
 1 fore part, before, straight before. Cic. 
 ANTICYPRIOS. See Cyprios. 
 ANTICyRX, te, f. a city in Phocis, called 
 
 also Anticyrrha. Plin. -V Also, an 
 
 island in the JEgcan sea, in the Malian 
 gulf, where hellebore grew in abundance, 
 the juice of which was used in cases of 
 madness, tyc. Horat. ambitiostis, et au- 
 dax Naviget Anticyram. Pers. Anticy- 
 ras melior sorbere meracas, hellebore. 
 ANTIDE5, is, for anteco, is. Plaut. 
 aNTIDHaC, before, aforetime, formerly, 
 same as anteliac. Plaut. 
 aNTIDOTUM (dvr! and SiSwpi), i, n. 
 
 2 and ANTIDOTES, i, f. an antidote, jne- 
 
 65 
 
 servative against poison, medicine to ex¬ 
 pel poison, counter-poison. Phcedr. am! 
 Cels. 
 
 ANTIENSIS. See Antium. 
 
 ANTIGONE, es,or aNTIGONA, te, f. ’Av- 
 riydvri, daughter of CEdipus, king of 
 Thebes, sister of Eteocles and Polynices, put 
 to death by Cr on, because, contrary to his 
 orders, she had buried the body of Poiyni- 
 ecs (or the bodies of both brothers). Juve¬ 
 nal. -IT Also, a sister of Priam. Ovid. 
 
 ANTILIBANOS, i, m. ’AvTiX'ifJavos, a 
 mountain of Syria or Phoenicia, opposite 
 Libanus, whence its name. Cic. 
 
 ANTI LACHES, i, m. ’Avrlkoxos, the el¬ 
 der son of Nestor, slain in the Trojan 
 war. Juvenal and Hot. 
 
 ANTIMETXBOLe (dvr! and gcraftaWoi), 
 
 3 es, f. a figure in rhetoric, in which the 
 same words are repeated in the same sen¬ 
 tence, but in an opposite connection, and thus 
 conveying a different idea Isidor. 
 ANTINOMIA (dvr! and vdpos), £E, f. a 
 contradiction between two laws , or two 
 clauses in the same law. Quintil. 
 aNTIOCIIeNSIS, e, adj. of Antioch. Ta¬ 
 cit. - 11 Of king Antiochus. Val. 
 
 Max. 
 
 ANTIOCHeNBS, a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 Antioch. Venant. Fortun. -IT Also, of 
 
 king Antiochus. Gell. 
 
 ANTIOCHeOS, a, um, adj. Antiochean, re¬ 
 lating to the philosopher Antiochus._ Cic. 
 ANTlSCHiA (Antiochus), or aNTI- 
 OOHeX, te, f. Antioch, ’Avrtdxna .• there 
 were many ancient cities of this name; the 
 most celebrated of which was in Syria, on 
 the Orontes, founded by Antiochus, the 
 father of Seleucus. Cic. 
 ANTIOCHIeNSIS, e, adj. pertaining to 
 Antioch in Macedonia. Plin. 
 aNTIOCHINOS, a, um, adj. relating te 
 Antiochus, the philosopher. Cic. 
 ANTIOCHlOS, a, um, adj. relating to An 
 
 tioch. Plin _IT Also, relating to tk >• 
 
 philosopher Antiochus. Cic. 
 
 ANTIOCHBS, i, m. many kings of Syria 
 
 ■ -IT Also, a philosopher. Cic. 
 
 ANTI5PA, te, f. ’Avridirq, daughter o, 
 Nictcus, and mother of Amphion and Zc 
 thus, by whom she was avenged, whet 
 persecuted by Dirce. Propert. -IT Oth¬ 
 
 ers of the same name. 
 
 ANTIPXTHeS (dvriiradris), is, f. a kind 
 of black stone, not transparent, and said 
 to be rood against witchcraft. Plin. 
 ANTIPXTHIA (avniraQua), te, f. a nat¬ 
 ural aversion or repugnance, antip^Jiy. 
 Plin. 
 
 ANTIPHXTeS, te, m. ’Avrubarris, a cruel 
 king of the Lwstrygones, who slcia and 
 
 ate his guests. Ovid. - IT AlfD, a 
 
 son of Sarpedon. Virg. 
 
 ANTIPHeRNA (dvr! and (pepv'n, a dow- 
 3 ry), drum, n. plur. presents made by the 
 bridegroom to his bride in lieu of her por¬ 
 tion, a jointure, Tadvrtipepva. Justinian. 
 Cod. 
 
 aNTIPHRASIS (dvr! and typa^w), is, f- 
 a figure of speech, in which words art 
 used in a sense opposite to their proper 
 and received meaning, dvritypacis. _ Hie- 
 
 ronym. -IT Also, a kind of irony 
 
 Quintil. 
 
 ANTIPODES (dvr! and rovi), um, m. 
 the inhabitants of that part of the globe 
 which is directly opposite to us, the antip¬ 
 odes, dmliroSes, dvrix^ove;. Cic. — 
 
 IT Also, figur. of persons who turn day 
 into niirht and night into day. Senec. 
 ANTIPOLIS, is, f. Antibes, a city in Gal¬ 
 lia Narboncnsis. Plin. — — IT Hence, 
 Antipolitanus, a, um, adj. Antipolitan, 
 pertaining to Antipolis. Martial. 
 aNTIPToSIS (dvr! and tt'ijtto}), is, f. a 
 3 figure in grammar, by which one case is 
 put for another,.dvr'mTiixns. Serv. 
 ANTIQUARIES (antiquus), a, um, adj 
 
 2 relating to antiquity. Hicron. Antiqua- 
 
 ria ars’ h. c. the art of reading and copy¬ 
 ing ancient writings. -IT An tiquarius, 
 
 ii’m. subst. a lover of antiquity, of an¬ 
 cient words, writings, &c. Sueton. - Also 
 a transcriber of ancient manuscripts, a 
 copyist, &c. Cod. Thcocl. IT Anti- 
 quaria, te, f. subst. a female antiquary, 
 one who employs herself about ancient 
 writings. Juvenal. 
 
 ANTIQUATI5 (antiquo), onis, f. a re- 
 
 3 pcalinor or disannulling of a law; a do- 
 inn- away of the penalty formerly affixed ta 
 
 ° F 2 
 
ANT 
 
 ANU 
 
 AON 
 
 the. transgressing oj any particular law. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 iNTiQUE (antiquus), adv. after the fash- 
 - ion of the ancients. Hor. Dicere anti¬ 
 que. Tacit, antiquius. —— If Also, 
 formerly, in time past, in days of yore. 
 Solin. Antiquissime regnasse. 
 ANTIQUITAS (Id.), atis, {.antiquity, an¬ 
 cientness. Cic. Fabulie ab ultima anti- 
 quitate repetitte, from the very earliest 
 antiquity. Id. Antiquitas generis. JTc- 
 pos. Requirere aliquid abaliquo de an- 
 tiquitate, h. e. things of ancient date. 
 
 Tacit. Antiquitas obscura.-ir Also, 
 
 the ancients, people of the olden time. 
 Cic. Antiquitas proxime acceditad deos. 
 
 Plin. Fabulose narravit antiquitas.- 
 
 ff Also, ancient custom. Cic. Plena an- 
 
 tiquitatis-If Antiquitates sometimes 
 
 signifies history of ancient thiners. Qell. 
 Ilujus moris multa sunt testimonia in 
 antiquitatibus perscripta. -IT Anti¬ 
 
 quitas also signifies, the practices of an¬ 
 cient times, ancient manners, honesty, 
 _ goodness, integrity. Cic. 
 aNTIQUITOS (Id.), adverb, of old, an- 
 2 cicntly, in former times, in days of yore. 
 Cies. Belgas Rhenum antiquitus trans- 
 ductos. ATepos. Tectum antiquitus con- 
 stitutum. Plin. Paneg. Jam inde anti¬ 
 quitus, from remotest antiquity. - 
 
 U Sometimes, formerly, in a more lim- 
 _ ited sense. Coes. 
 
 ANTIQ.US, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make- 
 old, put on the old footing; hence, to an¬ 
 nul, make void, repeal, abrogate, iruXaibw. 
 Cic. Legem antiquare. Id. rogationem. 
 _ Liv. Lex antiquata. 
 aNTIQUOS (ante), a, um, adj. old, what 
 was a long time ago ; ancient, of long 
 standing, apxaios, pnscus; antiquus is 
 opposed to novus, as vetus to rccens. 
 Cic. Viri antiqui; or, Hor. simply, An- 
 tiqui, the ancients, those who have lived 
 before us. Cic. Antiquior dies, an older 
 day or date. Id. Tres epistolas tuas 
 accepi: igitur antiquissimte cuique re- 
 spondebo. Id. Causa antiquior memo- 
 ria tua. Plin. Scelus antiquum et vetus. 
 Id. Historia vetus atque antiqua. Liv. 
 Facere in antiquum, to set on its old 
 
 fooling. -If Hence, for prasteritus, 
 
 past, gone by, former. Ovid. Longior 
 
 antiquis hiems-If Also, old, what 
 
 has been made, done, or has existed a long 
 time. Hor. Antiqua templa. Id. Auti- 
 quissiina scripta. JVep. Antiquum ge¬ 
 nus, an old family. Terent. hospes. 
 Virg. saxum, which has lain there a 
 long time —So of manners, habits, and 
 customs, which have been long adopted. 
 Ter. Morem antiquum, atquelngenium 
 obtines. Id. Duritia tua antiqua.—Al¬ 
 so, among the poets, for senex, old. 
 Virg. Antiquus Butes_IT Used par¬ 
 
 ticularly as a commendation, of the old 
 fashion, of the old school, good, worthy, 
 honest. Cic. Antiqui homines. Ter. 
 Homo antiqua virtute. Cic. Homo an¬ 
 tiqui officii, h. e. of the complaisance of 
 the old school. -TT Old in fame or repu¬ 
 
 tation, celebrated, famous. Virg. Anti¬ 
 qua terra. Id. urbs-IT Also, Anti¬ 
 
 quior, preferable, deserving to be prefer red, 
 important above other things. Cic. Anti¬ 
 quior in senatu sententhe dicend;e 
 locus. Id. Nec quicquam habui anti¬ 
 quius, quam ut, &c. So the superl. 
 Liv. Longe antiquissimum ratus est 
 sacra facere. Cic. De Tullia mea tibi 
 _ antiquissimum esse video. 
 ANTTRRHIN5N, same as anarrhinon. 
 ANTiSAGSGe (dvfi and ct'sayco), es, f. 
 
 2 a figure in rhetoric, by which somethin<r is 
 brought forward contrary to what might 
 naturally have been expected, dvreiaaywyy, 
 contraria inductio. Mart. Capell. 
 
 aNTISCII (avrl and ex-id), brum, m. they 
 
 3 whose shadows are cast in an opposite di¬ 
 rection from ours; and who, of course, 
 dwell in an opposite part of the earth, 
 avriaiaoi. Ammian. 
 
 A.NTISC5R6D5N (avTioKbpoiov ), i, n. a 
 sort of garlic. Plin. 
 
 aNTISOI’IIISTA (avri and o-orpiarin), as, 
 m. countersophistcr, one who takes the op¬ 
 posite side of the question; an opponent , 
 dvricroipio-Tfis. Sueton. 
 aNTISPaSTOS ( avri and <nrd<o),sc. pes, 
 
 3 i, an antispast, consisting of one short syl¬ 
 lable. two long syllables and one short, as 
 
 Abundabit. Diomed. -IT Hence, An- 
 
 tispastlcus, a, um, adj. Antispasticum 
 metrum, h. e. consisting chiefly of anti- 
 _ spasU. Diomcd. 
 
 aNTISP&DOS (dvrioTToSo;), i, matter sub¬ 
 stituted in the place of spodium; a kind 
 of medicinal ashes made from certain 
 _ herbs. Plin. 
 
 aNTISSA, re, f. a city of Lesbos; hence, 
 _ Antissrei, the inhabitants of the same. Liv. 
 ANTISTES (antisto), itis, m. & f. a 
 president, commandant, head. Columell. 
 —— IT Very frequently, one who pre¬ 
 sides over a temple, or the administration 
 of sacred rites, a priest; a priestess. Cic. 
 Antistites cteremoniarum, et sacro- 
 rum. Mepos. Antistites Jovis. Liv. 
 templi. Valer. Max. Ne dete vetusti 
 ritus perita deesset antistes. — Among 
 ■ Christian writers, antistes is the same 
 
 as episcopus, a bishop, a prelate. - 
 
 IT Also, one who has great knowledge of a 
 thing, and is, as it were, initiated in all 
 its secrets, one eminent in, a master in. 
 Cic. Artis dicendi antistes. Plin. Plato 
 sapientire antistes. Quintil. Antistes 
 juris. Id. medicas artis. 
 
 ANTISTITA (antistes), re, f. a priestess, 
 1 chief priestess. Cic. fani. Ovid. Pliasbi. 
 ANTISTO. See Antesto. 
 aNTISTROPHe ( dvriorpodri ), es, f. and 
 3 aNTISTROPIIA, re, f. a rhetorical fig¬ 
 ure, whereby several members of a sen¬ 
 tence are made to end in the same word. 
 _ Mart. Capell 
 
 ANTITHESIS (dvrOeoty), is, f. a figure 
 3 of grammar, by lohicli one letter is put 
 _for another ; as, olli for illi. Diomed. 
 aNTITHETQN (dvrI and T&qpt), 'i, n. a 
 3 figure of rhetoric, by which contraries are 
 opposed to each other; counterposition, 
 avTibcrov, contrapositum. Mart. Ca- 
 _ pell. 
 
 ANTIUM, ii, n. no w Anzio, a city of La- 
 tium, on the Tuscan sea, once the capital 
 of the Volsci, where was a famous temple 
 of Fortune. It was distant about 30 
 
 miles from Rome. Plin. -IT Hence, 
 
 Antianus, a, um, adj. Cic. — Antias, 
 atis, adj. Liv —Antiatlnus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Sueton .—Antiensis, e, adj. Val. 
 Max. — Antian, belonging to Antium, be- 
 _ ing in Antium. 
 
 aNTIOS, a, um, adj. a Roman gentile name. 
 
 Gell. Antia lex, a law to restrain sump- 
 _ tuous living, proposed by Antius Restio. 
 ANTIZEUGMENON (dvrtgevypcvov), i, n. 
 
 3 a grammatical figure, so called, by which 
 several words are made to depend upon 
 _ one verb. Mart. Capell. 
 aNTLIA (avrXia), ie, f. an instrument or 
 machine for drawing up water, a pump. 
 
 _ Martial, and Sueton. 
 
 aNToNINOS, i, m. ' Avrcovfvos, the 
 
 name of several Roman emperors. - 
 
 IT Hence, Antoninianus, a, um, adj. 
 Antoninian, belonging to Antoninus. Eu- 
 trop. 
 
 ANToNIOS, ii, m. ’Avrcoviog, a name of 
 several Romans: among them was M. 
 Antonius, a celebrated orator praised by 
 Cicero ; C. Antonins, a colleague of Cice¬ 
 ro in the consulship ; M. Antonius, trium- 
 
 vir, and sioorn enemy of Cicero. - 
 
 IT Hence, Antonianus, a, um, adj. of 
 or pertaining to an Antonius. Cic. la- 
 trocinium, h. e. of the triumvir. Gell. 
 orationes, h. e. against the same. Lepid. 
 in Cic. et>. Antoniani, the adherents and 
 soldiers of the same. Cic. dicendi ra¬ 
 tio, Ii. e. of the orator Antony. — So, An¬ 
 tonius, a, um, adj. Lentul. in Cic. ep. 
 leges, h. e. the laws proposed by the Anto¬ 
 ny who was afterwards triumvir. - 
 
 IT Also, Antoniaster, tri, m. dim., used 
 to express contempt, a little Antony, an 
 _ ape of Antony. Cic. 
 aNTONOMASIA ( avrovopaoia), te, f. a 
 trope btj which a common name (as the 
 name of some dignity, office, &c c.) is put 
 for a proper one, antonomasia, as, Ever- 
 _ snr Carthaginis, for Scipio. Quintil. 
 aNTRUM (txvrpov), i, n. a cave, cavern ,| 
 den, grotto, deep recess, specus vel ca- 
 verna; generally used by the poets. 
 
 Virg. viridi projectus in antro. - 
 
 IT Figur. Juvenal. Clausum antrum, h. e. 
 lectica, a sedan. 
 
 ANCBIS, is &Idis, m. ’Avov(3is, an Egyp¬ 
 tian word signifying a dog; for the 
 Egyptians worshipped Mercury under 
 66 
 
 the form of a dog; a god of the Egyp 
 _ tians. Virg. 
 
 aNOLaRIS (anulus), and ANNOLaRIS, 
 e ; also, aNDLaRIOS, a, um, and AN- 
 NOLARIOS,a,um,adj. relating to a ring, 
 annular. Anularis color, Plin. infi. c. 
 6. 1. 35. qui fit ex creta admixtis vitreis 
 geminis contritis, quas a pauperibns in 
 anulis gestari solent. Hence, Plin. and 
 
 Vitruv. anularia creta. - IT Sueton. 
 
 Scalie anulariie, a place in Rome where 
 _ rings were sold, according to some. 
 aN0LaRH)S, and aNNOLaRIOS (Id.), 
 ii, m. a maker of rings, ring-maker; a 
 goldsmith. Cic. 
 
 aNOLaTOS, and aNNOLaTOS (Id.), a, 
 3 um, adj. ornamented with a ring or rings. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Apul. Anulati pedes, Ik e. 
 
 fettered 
 
 aNOLOS, and aNNOLGS (anus or annus), 
 3 i, m. a ring, finger-ring, especially for 
 sealing, a seal ring. It was formerly 
 the privilege of the Equites to wear 
 golden rings. Cic. Annulum induere. 
 Plin. induere pollici. Sueton. aptare 
 digito. Id. eximere. Id. sibi detra- 
 here. Plaut. Obsignare tabulas anulo. 
 Cic. Sigillum in cera anulo imprimere. 
 Tacit. Don are aliquem anulis, to choose 
 into the equestrian order. So, Id. Hono- 
 
 rare aliquem anulis. -IT Also, any 
 
 thing like a ring, as in Plin., a ring for 
 a curtain; in Martial, a ring or link of 
 a chain. — Also, Id. a ringlet of hair .— 
 Also, in Vitruv. an ornament for the 
 capital of a Doric column. 
 
 ANOS (annus ; others from a priv. and 
 vovs), us, f. an old woman, old wife, 
 
 ypavs, mulier vetula. Cic. -IT As 
 
 an adj. Catull. Charta anus. Plin. ter¬ 
 ra. - IT In gen. anciently anuis. 
 
 Terent. 
 
 aNOS, i, m. the fundament, rectum, anus. 
 
 Cic. -IT Hence, Anulus, i, m. dimin. 
 
 __ Cato. 
 
 aNXIe (anxius), adverb, anxiously, with 
 2 anxiety, with grief. Sallust. 
 aNXIETaS (Id.), atis, f. the being inclined 
 
 2 to anxiety ; fretfulness, anxiety, solicitude, 
 perplexity, grief, sorrow, disquiet. Plin. 
 Quern divortii anxietate diximus mor- 
 
 tuum. Curt. Anxietas animi. - 
 
 IT Sometimes, thoughtfulness, careful¬ 
 ness ; over-exactness, scrupulosity. Gell. 
 Anxietas, et quasi morositas disputa- 
 tionis. Quintil. Quterendi, judicandi, 
 
 _ comparandi anxietas. 
 
 aNXIFER (anxius & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 causing anxiety, trouble, pain, &c. Cic. 
 aNXITuDS (anxius), inis, f. anxiety, 
 
 1 solicitude, perplexity, anxietas. Cic. 
 aNXIOS (ango), a, um, adj .inclined to anx¬ 
 iety; anxious, disquieted, vexed, troubled, 
 uneasy ; apprehensive, solicitous, fearful, 
 aSvpos, TTcpiaXyrii. Cic. Anxio animo 
 esse. Id. AEgritudines anxia;. Id. 
 Anxii et iracundi senes. Tacit. Anxi- 
 um judicium, apt to hesitate. Id. Anxius, 
 an reperiret, &c. Sallust. Anxius, quid 
 facto opus sit. Id. Anxius, ne helium 
 oriatur. Id. Ira, et metu anxius. Plin. 
 Pro salute anxius. Sallust. Anxius 
 animi. Ovid, furti. Id. Anxia vitre 
 tuas, h. e. concerning your life. So, 
 Tacit.. Anxius sui. Sueton. ea re. Id. 
 omni adverse. Liv. gloria alicujus. 
 Quintil. de fama ingenii. Lucan, ad 
 eventum alicujus rei. Ta'cit. Anxium 
 esse erga aliquem. Id. Habere aliquem 
 anxium, h. e. to make one full of anxiety. 
 
 - IT With ace. Liv. Suam vicem 
 
 anxii.-IT Gell. Elegantia orationis 
 
 anxia, h. e. labored, affected, quaint. - 
 
 IT Also, difficult, troublesome. Plin. Spi¬ 
 na myrrhEe similis, accessu, propter 
 aculeos, anxio. 
 
 aNXOR, uris, m. and n. a seaport of La- 
 3 tium, aflerwanls called Tarracina, now 
 Tcrracina, situated on a hill. Horat. 
 Saxis candentibus Anxur. Martial. 
 
 Anxur candidus.-IT In this town 
 
 was worshipped Jupiter, called Anxurus, 
 
 Anxur or Axur. Virg. - IT Hence, 
 
 Anxuras, atis, adj. of or belonging to 
 Anxur. Liv. 
 
 ANyTOS, i, m. an Athenian, one of the 
 accusers of Socrates. Hor. Anyti reus, 
 h. e. Socrates. 
 
 aONIA, se, f. 'Anvia, a mountainous part 
 of Bceotia, in which are the mountains 
 Aones ; among which was mount Helicon t 
 
APE 
 
 APE 
 
 APH 
 
 g acred, to the muses, and the verse-inspir¬ 
 ing fountain Aganippe. The whole of 
 Baotia is sometimes called Aonia. Oell. 
 
 _IT Hence, Aones, um,m. mountains 
 
 of Beeotia. Virg. — The people of Beeotia 
 are also called Aones. Seni. ad Virg. 
 
 _IT XSnls, idis, f. adj. Aonian. Aoul- 
 
 des, um, pi. the muses. Ovid. —— 
 
 IT Aonius, a, um, adj. Aonian, Boeotian. 
 Ovid. Aoni® urbes. Id. Aonia humus. 
 
 Id. Aoni® undse, h. c. the sea washing 
 Beotia. Id. Hercules Aonius, because 
 born at Thebes. Id. Aonius vir, ft. e. 
 Amphiaraus, who perished in the Theban 
 war, &c. Id. Aonius deus, ft. e. Bac¬ 
 chus, whose native country was Thebes. 
 
 Id. Aonius fons, ft. e. Aganippe. — 
 Hence, pertaining to the muses. Ovid. 
 Aoni® sorores, the sister muses. Id. 
 Aonia lyra. Id. Aonii vates, ft. e. poets. 
 Slat. Aonius vertex, ft. e. Parnassus, 
 which was not far from the Aonian moun¬ 
 tains of Beeotia. 
 
 I 0 RN 6 S (a privat. & oputs, idos, a bird), 
 and XoRNOS, i, f. dopvoi nerpa, a 
 steep and hia-h rock or fortress in India. 
 Curt.*—IT Also, a lake in Epirus, so 
 called from its pestiferous exhalations ; for 
 birds, in attempting to fly over it, are said 
 to have fallen dead. Plin. —— IT For the 
 same reason, Avernus, the poisonous lake 
 of Campania, is also called Aomus. 
 Virg. 
 
 X50S, i, m. a river in Macedonia. Plin. 
 APAGE (dzaye), interject, from the 
 Greek imperative, with the ace. take 
 away, away with. Plant. Apage istas a 
 me sorores. Id. Apage te a me, get 
 away, hence! aioay! — Or it is used ab¬ 
 solutely, away! hence! begone! avaunt! 
 Plant. Apage, non placet me hoc noctis 
 esse. Id. Apage, haud nos id deceat. 
 Terent. Apage sis. 
 
 APXMeX, and XPXMiX, ®, f. ’Azapeta, 
 a city of Syria, on the Orontes. Plin. 
 
 -IT Another of the same name in 
 
 Bcthynia. Plin. — Hence, Apameus, 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to this city. 
 
 Plin . - IT Also another, in Great 
 
 Phryria. Cic. — Hence Aparaensis, e, 
 adj. and Apamenus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaininrr to this city. Cic. 
 
 APaRCTIaS (dnapKTia;), m, nr. the north 
 •mini. Plin. 
 
 XPXRINe (dzapivy), es, f. a kind of herb, 
 thought by some to be goose-grass, clivers, 
 wild tansy, lierit, madder. Plin. 
 
 APATHIX (dzddeta), ffi, f. apathy, freedom 
 3 from passion or mental perturbation, cold¬ 
 blooded indifference, exemption from nat¬ 
 ural feelings, stoicism. Gell. 
 
 APATuROS’ (dzdrovpo;), i, f. a temple of 
 Venus Apaturia, on the Cimmeridn Bos¬ 
 phorus, in Asia Minor, with a city or vil- 
 latre of the same name. Plin. 
 APELIoTES,and XPIIeLToTeS (duo and 
 ijXios), ®, m. the east wind. Plin. and 
 Oell. 
 
 XPeLLX, ®, m. perhaps the name of a Jew, 
 who lived about the'time of Horace. Ilor. 
 — This name also occurs of other per¬ 
 sons. Cic. 
 
 XPeLLeS (’AtteXAus), is, m. a famous 
 painter in the time of Alexander the Great. 
 Cic. — Hence Apelleus, a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining to the same. Propert. 
 aPeNNJNOS, i, m. ’Azevviuos dpog, the 
 Apennines, a range of mountains extend¬ 
 ing through Italy, &c. Virg. and Cic. 
 — Hence"” ApenninlcSla, re, m. and f. 
 an inhabitant of the same. Virg. — Also, 
 Apenninlgena, ®, m. and f. a native of 
 the same, springing from the same. Ovid. 
 and Claudian. 
 
 Xl’ER (according to some, from zazpos), 
 Spri, m. a wild boar, a boar, a brawn, 
 porcus Silvester. Virg. Setosus aper. 
 
 Cic. Ingens aper.-IT Also, a sea- 
 
 bog, porpoise. Plin. -IT Aper is also 
 
 a Roman name or surname. 
 
 XPERI5 (ad & pario), eris, erui, erturri, 
 Ire, a. 4. to open or set open, dvoiyco, 
 pando, quod clausum erat patefacio. 
 Terent. Aperire ostium. Cic. Aperire 
 epistolam. Id. Litter® aut interire, aut 
 aperiri, aut intercipi possunt. Sueton. 
 Aperire testamentum. Virg. Aperire 
 alicui viam. Cic. alicui reditum ad 
 suos. Plin. exitum. Sallust, iter ferro, 
 to cut his way through with the sword. 
 Plin. Arbor ft ore m aperire incipit solis 
 
 exortu. Id. VeY aperit navigantibus 
 maria. Juvenal. Fuste aperire caput, 
 to break, split, cleave. Cic. Aperire lu- 
 dum, to set up a school. Paul. Dig. pa- 
 rietem, ft. e. to make a door or window in 
 the wall. Ulpian. Dig. puteum, to sink a 
 
 WC U. -IT Often, (letegere, to uncover, 
 
 unveil. Cic. Ut corporis partes qure- 
 dam aperiantur. Id. Aperire caput. 
 Plin. Aperire capita aspectu magistra- 
 tuum. Tacit. Dies faciem viclori® la- 
 tius aperuit, displayed, discovered, show¬ 
 ed, disclosed. Liv. Cum calescente sole 
 dispulsa nebula aperuisset diem. Virg. 
 
 aperit ramum, qui veste latebnt.- 
 
 IT Aperire locum aliquem, to open, h. e. 
 to render accessible. Liv. Incognitum 
 fam® aperuerint armis orhem terrarum. 
 Pompon. Mela. Britanniam tamdiu 
 clausam aperit. Valer. Flacc. pelagus 
 quantos aperimus in usus 1-IT Ape¬ 
 
 rire se, to become visible, to appear, come 
 forward, show one’s self. Cic. Stella 
 vespertinis temporibus delitescit, raatu- 
 tinis se aperit. Plin. Marcia aqua in 
 specus mersa, in Tiburtino se aperit. 
 So, Virg. Quarto terra die primum se 
 attollere tandem Visa, aperire procul 
 montes. Id. Et formidatus nautis ape- 
 
 ritur Apollo.-IT Figur. Cic. Nec ita 
 
 claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam.be- 
 nignitas aperire non possit. Liv. alicui 
 occasionem. Cic. sententiam suam, to 
 disclose. Nepos. alicui suos sensus. Id. 
 Exspectandum dum se ipsa res aperiat. 
 Id. Hoc aperuit ejus dementiam. Id. 
 Quid sentirent, aperuerunt. Cic. Ape¬ 
 rire dubia. Terent. Aperire se, to dis¬ 
 cover himself, make himself known. Auct. 
 ad Ilercnn. Si de dementia nostra ape- 
 riemus, if we shall enlarge upon. Cic. 
 De Oppio factum est, ut volui, et max- 
 ime quod DCCC aperuisti, A. e. you 
 promised. 
 
 XPeRTe (apertus), adv -ius, -issime, 
 openly, clearly, distinctly, manifestly, 
 plainly, tpavepebs, manifeste, clare, plane. 
 Cic. -IT Also, in open daylight, public¬ 
 
 ly. Cic. Eum ipsum dolorem tulit paulo 
 apertius, showed it a little too publicly. 
 XPERTrS (aperio), onis, f. an opening, 
 
 3 the act of opening. Varr. 
 
 XPeRTS (Id.), as, are, frequentat. same 
 3 as aperio. Plant. 
 
 APeRTuRX (Id.), ®, f. an opening, throw- 
 
 3 ing open, same as apertio. Vitruv. -- 
 
 IT "Also, an aperture, opening, open place, 
 hole, breach. Vitruv. 
 
 XPeRTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. and adj. 
 open, lying open, wide open, set open, 
 standing open. Cic. Nihil tarn clausum, 
 neque tarn reconditum, quod non istius 
 cupiditati apertissimum, promptissi- 
 mumque esset. Sueton. Aperts fores. 
 Cic. Cslum ex omni parte patens, atque 
 apertum. Virg. Apertus campus. Plin. 
 Aperto mari navigare. Cic. Apertus 
 locus. Liv. Peloponnesus nulli aper- 
 tior, quam navali hello. Virg. Portis 
 apertis. Id. Apertum cslum, ft. e se¬ 
 rene. Cic. Apert® naves, A. e. which 
 have no covering, or deck. - V Aper¬ 
 
 tum, i, n. absolutely, an openpla.ee. Plin. 
 Volare in aperto. Id. Prod ire in aperta. 
 Herat. Fugere per apertum. Liv. Cas- 
 tra in aperto posita. Tacit. Aperta 
 
 Oceani, ft. e. the middle of the ocean. - 
 
 IT Apertus often signifies, naked, uncov¬ 
 ered. Varr. Capite aperto esse. - 
 
 IT Also, open, public, qffavfiq. Cic. Il¬ 
 ium exoccultis insidiis in apertum latro- 
 cinium conjecimus. Id. Simultatcs 
 partim obscur®, partim aperts. —— 
 IT Figur. clear, manifest, evident, appear¬ 
 ing. Cic. Aperta narratio. Id. Aperta et 
 perspicua res. Id. Apertus dolor. Gell. 
 Apertis verbis dicere. Virg. Aperta 
 pericula, evident, staring one in the face. 
 Nepos. Apertum est hoc mihi. Cie. 
 Quis apertior in judicium adductus 
 est ? ft. e. more manifestly guilty. 
 
 _ IT Sometimes, sincere, faithful, 
 
 trusty, open, undisguised, frank, candid, 
 honest. Cic. Animus apertus. Id. 
 Apertum pectus, an honest heart.. — In a 
 bad sense. Cie. Ille (Catilina), ut 
 semper fuit apertissimus, non se purga- 
 vit, sed indicavit, &c., ft. e. most impu¬ 
 dent and audacious. - IT In aperto 
 
 esse, sometimes signifies, to be an easy 
 thino, to be easy . Tacit. Cum fessos 
 
 67 
 
 hieme, atque inopia hostes aggredi, m 
 aperto foret. 
 
 APeX (apio, not used, to bind or tie), Xpi- 
 cis, m. properly a little woollen tuft, or 
 tassel, which the flamen, or high-priest, 
 wore on the top of his cap; hence, the 
 flymen’s cap or mitre. Liv. Apicem 
 Dialem alicui imponere. — Also, a cap, 
 &c. of one not a priest. Cic. Ab 
 aquila Tarquinio apicem impositum 
 putent, &c. Hor. Apices regum, dia¬ 
 dems. - IT Often, also, the top or 
 
 summit of any thing, especially 
 when pointed. Juvenal. Apex mon¬ 
 th, Plin. obelisci. Columcll. falcis, 
 ft. e. the point. Plin. Apices volucrum, 
 ft. c. the crests on the heads. Virg. ar- 
 boris. Id. gale®, ft. c. the crest of the 
 helmet. Ovid. Flamma ter accensa est, 
 apicemque per aera duxit, ft. e rose to 
 
 a point. - IT Sometimes, the mark 
 
 or accent over letters. Quintil. Malus 
 utrum arborem significet, an hominem 
 
 non bonum, apice distinguitur. - 
 
 IT Also, the forms of the letters of a word, 
 the letters themselves. Gell. Vix ipsos 
 litterarum apices potui comprehendere, 
 discern, or distinguish, the letters. — Also 
 by synecdoche, a letter, written message, 
 epistle. Sidon. Apicum oblator, ft. e. 
 who brings a letter. Cod. Just. August! 
 apices, ft. e. the rescript of the emperor. 
 
 -IT Figur. height, authority, dignity, 
 
 grandeur, power, eminence. Cic. Apex 
 senectutis est auctoritas. Horat. hinc 
 apicem rapax Fortuna cum stridore 
 acuto Sustulit; hie posuisse gaudet., 
 ft. e. the height of honors or riches. Ulpi¬ 
 an.. Dio-ast.°Disputare de apicibus juris, 
 subtilttes. Arnob. Nullum apicem qu»s- 
 tionis prstermittere, nice point, minute 
 inquiry. . ,, , , 
 
 XPeXXBS (apex), onis, m. a black-pud- 
 3 dinar; a sort of sausage. Varro. 
 XPHiCX ( dipaKij ), ®, f. a kind of pulse, 
 wild vetch. Plin. 
 
 XPHXCe (Id.), es, f. probably the dande¬ 
 lion. Plin. 
 
 XPHyEREMX, and XPH^EReMX (a$cu- 
 pew), atis, n. a sort of frumenty_ or flum¬ 
 mery made of alica or spelt, at/xiipcpa 
 and dbaipypa. Plin. 
 
 XPHXERESIS (Id.), is, f. a figure in gram¬ 
 's mar, by which a letter or syllable is taken 
 from the beginning of a word ; aphwresis 
 dtbaipsai;. Serv. , 
 
 XPHXREUS, i, m. 'Ajbapevs, a king of 
 
 the Messcnians .-it Also, one of the 
 
 Centaurs, slain by Theseus. Ovid. 
 Hence, Aphareius, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Aphareus. Ovid. 
 
 APIIE. See Haphe. 
 
 XPHESAS, antos, m. ’Astras, a mountain 
 of Peloponnesus, in Argolis, near lake 
 Lerna. Stat. 
 
 XPHIDNA5, arum, f. a village of Attica. 
 
 Se.nr.c. — Apidna, a, is also found. Ovul. 
 XPHRaCTOS {cKppaKrn s, sc. vavs), i, f. or 
 3 XPHRaCTUM, i, n. an open vessel, 
 without decks or hatches, a brigantine, 
 galley, galliot. Cic. 
 
 XPHRDD?S (d<j>pd>5ys), m. and f. foamy, 
 like foam. Apul. Herba ceratitis, sue 
 aphrodes, ft. e. wild poppy. . 
 
 XPHR5DISIX ('Aippodirri), re, f. a city of 
 Apulia, otherwise called Veuusia, sacred 
 to Venus. Serv. 
 
 XPHRODISIX ('AippoSiona), orum, n. pi. 
 
 a festival of Venus. Plant. 
 XPIIR5DISIXCE (’AtppuSnriaKri), es, f. 
 
 a irem of a reddish-white color. Plin. 
 XPHRODISIaS (’AippoSiatas), Adis, f. an 
 island in the Persian gulf, sacred to Ve¬ 
 nus. Plin. - IT Also, another near 
 
 Cadiz. Plin. - IT Also, a town of 
 
 Scythia. Plin. - : IT Also, a town and 
 
 promontory in Curia. Plin. — Hence, 
 Aphrodisiensis, e, adj. of orpei-taining to 
 Aphrodisias, in Curia. Plin. 
 XPHRODISIUM, ii, n. ’ Aippodicrtov, a 
 temple of Venus, near Aiilium; also, a 
 town, Plin, 
 
 XPHR5DITX, ®, and XPHRODiTe, es, 
 f. ’ AcbpoSirri, Venus. Anson. 
 XPHROTT, i, n. u<f>pov, a kind of wild pop¬ 
 py, otherwise called aphrodes. Plm. 
 XPHR5NTTRUM ( diPpn; and virpov), i, 
 n. the froth of nitre, saltpetre, dippdinrpov. 
 Plin. 
 
 APHTHAE (abOai), arum, f. Vie aphtha 
 or thrush. Cels, and Marcell. Emp. 
 
 3 
 
APO 
 
 APO 
 
 APO 
 
 XPHyX, te, and XPHye ( a<pvri ), es, f. a 
 small hind of fish ; an anchovy, minnow, 
 loach, bleach, sprat. Plin. 
 
 APIACOS (apium), a, um, adj. of or like 
 parsley. Plin. Apiaca brassica. Oth- 
 ^ ers read apiana, in the same sense. 
 XPIaNOS (apis), a, um, adject. Apiana 
 uva, muscadel grapes. Plin. Apianis 
 apes dedere cognomen, pracipue earum 
 avid®. 
 
 XPIaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. an apiary, place 
 for breeding bees. Columell. and Gcll. 
 XPIaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who keeps or 
 breeds bees. Plin. 
 
 XPIaSTeLLUM, i, n. an herb, the same 
 
 as herba scelerata, crow-foot. Jlpul. - 
 
 IT Also, the same as bryonia, briony. 
 Jlpul. 
 
 XPIaSTRUM (apis), i, n. an herb which 
 bees delight in; balm-gentle, balm, mint, 
 
 peXiao6i>vXXov. Varr. -IT Also, wild 
 
 parsley. Plin. 
 
 XPIaTOS (apium or apis), a, um, adj. 
 dotted or spotted (so as to resemble pars¬ 
 ley seed, or bees). Plin. Mens® apiat®. 
 XPICX (ansiKOs), ovis, a kind of small 
 sheep that had no wool on the belly. Farr. 
 an d Plin. 
 
 XPICaTOS (apex), a, um, adj. wearing a 
 tufted cap or mitre. Ovid. 
 aPICIOS, ii, m. the name of several Roman 
 
 epicures. Settee. -IT Hence, Apicia- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. Apician, of Apicius. 
 Plin. — Also, Apicius, a, um, adj. 
 Apician. Plin. 
 
 XPICOLX (apis), ®, f. dimin. a little bee. 
 3 Plin. 
 
 aPIDXNDS, i, m. a river of Thessaly. 
 Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 XPINX and TRICX, f. two towns of Apu¬ 
 lia, proverbially mean. Plin. — Hence, 
 apin® et trie®, worthless things, trifles. 
 Martial. 
 
 APIO. See Apo. 
 
 API6S ISCIIXS ( airioi and itrxas), ft. e. 
 
 raphanus agrestis, horseradish. Plin. 
 XPIR5CXL0S (aireipos and KaXds), igno¬ 
 rant of the rules of propriety and decorum. 
 Oell. 
 
 APIS (unc.), is, f. the bee. Cic _IT In 
 
 _ gen. pi. apum or apium. 
 
 APIS, is or idis, m. Ant;, a certain ox, 
 sacred among the Egyptians. Cic. 
 XPxSCSR (apio), eris, aptus sum, dep. 3. 
 to get, gain, acquire, procure, rvyxavat, 
 almost the same as adipiscor, which is 
 oftener used, consequor, obtineo. Cic. 
 Ait, eum nescio quo penetrasse itineri- 
 bus, occultandi sui causa, an maris 
 apiscendi, reaching. Sulpic. ad Cic. Vidi¬ 
 mus magnain ex ea re te laudern apisci. 
 Tacit. Summa apiscendi libido. Id. 
 Ciui id Flaminium apisceretur. Plaut. 
 Sine sacris hereditatem sum aptus 
 effertissimam. Catull. dum aliquid cu- 
 
 piens animus pr®gestit apisci. - 
 
 IT Also, to seize. Lucret. Cessabant 
 apisci alios avidi contagia morbi. Plaut. 
 
 Sine, me hominem apisci.-IT Also, 
 
 to understand, apprehend. Lucret. _\ec 
 qu® sub sensus cadat ullo tempore nos¬ 
 tros ; Nec ratione animi quam quis- 
 
 quam possit apisci. -IT It is found 
 
 with the gen. in Tacit. 
 
 XPIUM (apis, because loved by bees), 
 ii, n. parsley, smallage, cellery,' bzc. ai- 
 Xtvov. Plin. and Virg. 
 
 XPLuDX, and aPPLOUX (perhaps from 
 applaudo, as being separated from the 
 corn by dashing it with the hands), ®, 
 f. the chaff, husks, or winnoioings of corn. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, bran. Gelt. 
 
 XPLuSTRE {dipXaorou), is, n. and in pi. 
 Aplustria, and Aplustra, an ornament 
 of a ship, fixed up on the top of the stern, 
 on which a staff was raised, to which were 
 attacked flags, banners, streamers, &.c. 
 Lucan, and Cic. 
 
 APLYSCE (a priv. and rrXvvu>), arum, f. 
 
 the worst sort of sponges. Plin. 
 
 AP5 ( arrrto), is, a. 3. to bind, bind to, tie, 
 
 fasten, alligo, vinculo connecto. - 
 
 IT Apio is also read : both obsol. 
 
 •&P5CIIA ((hroxhT, s, f. a receipt, a note 
 3 given by which money is acknowledged to 
 have been received, a written acknowledg¬ 
 ment of the payment of a debt; the oppo¬ 
 site of which is antapocha, a writing by 
 which the debtor attests that he has 
 
 paid the money. Ulpian. Dig. - 
 
 II Hence, the verb apochare, to make 
 
 out and give a receipt to the debtor. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 APOCLeTI, orum, m. See Apolectus. 
 XPOCOLOCvNToSrS (d~oKo\oKVvrcoats, 
 from dab and KtiXoKvvrr;, cucurbita, a 
 pumpkin), is, f. the title of a writing 
 composed by Seneca, on the death of the 
 emperor Claudius, in ridicule of the apo¬ 
 theosis. 
 
 APOCOPE (dzuxdjrroj), es, f. a grammati- 
 3 cal figure, by which a letter or syllable is 
 cut off from the end of a word, apocope, 
 airoKoirfi. 
 
 XPSCRrSARIiJS, or XPOCRISIaRICS 
 3 ( diroKplnio ), ii, m. a delegate, deputy , 
 commissary, surrogate, daoxpiaiapios. 
 Justinian. 
 
 XPOCRyPHOS (dir6icpv<pos), a, um, adj. 
 3 apocryphal, not canonical or authentic, of 
 uncertain authority. Apocryphi libri, 
 apocrypha opera, the Apocrypha. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 XPOCyNON (dird and kv' tv), a little bone, 
 said to be in the left side of a venomous 
 species of frogs. Plin. 
 
 APODES ( a priv. and irois), um, m. mar¬ 
 tins, martinets, a kind of swallow, azoSes- 
 Plin. 
 
 XPODICTICOS {dzoieiKTiKos), a, um, 
 3 adj. demonstrative. Gell. 
 
 APODIXIS (dzddstCts), is, f. a demonstra- 
 3 lion, evident or conclusive proof. Quintil. 
 XPODOSIS (dzb&oois), is, f. redditio. 
 3 Sometimes, the second part of a period, 
 ansicering to the first, which is called the 
 
 protasis.-IT Also, a figure of speech, 
 
 by which the members of a period answer 
 to each other. 
 
 XPODyTeRIUM {diro&vio), ii, n. the room 
 where they undressed previously to going 
 into the bath, the dressing-room, dnodvry- 
 piov. Cic. 
 
 APOGZEOS (and and yata), a, um, adj. 
 proceeding from land, dzdyetos and a 7 rd- 
 yaiof. Plin. 
 
 AP5GRAPHUM [dzoypdtjxv), i, n. a copy 
 3 from the original of any writing or picture ; 
 
 a transcript., draught, dzdypaibov. Plin. 
 XPOLaCTIZO (dzoXaKTt^co), as, a. 1. 
 3 properly, to strike with the heels, kick; 
 hence, figur. to spurn, scorn, despise, 
 reckon of no account. Plant. 
 XPOLeCTOS (dr-oXey co, to select), i, m. 
 Apolecli are parts of the tunny-fish, cut for 
 
 salting. Plin. - IT Also, the tunny- 
 
 fish. Plin. -TT Apolecti, orum, m. 
 
 principal senators or counsellors, select 
 men, among the Greeks. Liv. They 
 are also called apoclcti, dirdnXyrot. 
 XPoLLS,I nia, m. the god of music, poetry, 
 &c. ’A-dAAcov, covos, a god, otherwise 
 called Phtebus, the son of Jupiter and La- 
 tona, brother of Diana. He is said to 
 have been the inventor of the art of shoot¬ 
 ing with the bow, of soothsaying, of the 
 healing art, of music and poetry, and is 
 said to have presided over the muses. He 
 toas also regarded as the god of shepherds. 
 In later times, he was confounded with 
 the god of the sun. Cicero enumerates 
 
 several of this name. -IT Apollinis 
 
 urbs (magna), a city in Upper Egypt, 
 
 now Edfu. Plin. -IT Apollinis oppi- 
 
 dum, a town in Ethiopia. Plin. - 
 
 IT Apollinis promontorium, a promontory 
 
 in Africa Proper. Plin. -IT Hence, 
 
 Apollinaris, e, adj. of or pertaining to or 
 sacred to Apollo. Liv. Apollinaris cir¬ 
 cus, h. e. the Flaminian, sacred to Apollo. 
 
 Cic. Ludi Apollinares.-IT Hence, 
 
 Apollinaris, is, f. sc. herba, also called 
 hyoseyamus, henbane. Plin. — Also, 
 a species of solanum, nightshade. Apul. 
 
 -U Hence, also, Apollineus, a, um, 
 
 adject, relating or belonging to Apollo. 
 Ovid, medullas. Id. proles, h. e. JEs- 
 culapius. Id. Frater Byblidis Apolli¬ 
 neus, h. e. the grandson of Apollo. Id. 
 urbs, h. c. Delos. Id. ars, h. e. of sooth¬ 
 saying ; also, of healing. Id. vates, h. e. 
 Orpheus. Clavdian. nemus, h. c. of 
 laurels, which were sacred to Apollo. 
 APoLLODoROS, i, m. ’AroXXdAwpos, a 
 rhetorician of Pergamus, who taught. 
 Augustus in Apollonia. — Hence, Apol- 
 lodoreus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 the same, a pupil of the same. Quintil. 
 
 -IT Also, a grammarian of Athens, who 
 
 wrote a mythological work, parts of which 
 
 are still extant. Cic, -TT There were 
 
 also several others of the same name. 
 
 68 
 
 XPSLLoNIX, ®, f. ' AroXXtovta, the namt 
 of several famous cities in Epirus, Crete, 
 
 Sicily, Syria, Thrace, Sec. Plin. -! 
 
 IT Apolloniates, ® & is, m. one that is 
 from Apollonia. Cic. Diogenes Apollo¬ 
 niates. — Apolloniat®, arum, and Apol¬ 
 loniates, um & iurn, m. inhabitants of 
 
 Apollonia. Liv. -IT ApolloniatTcus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Apollonia. 
 Plin. ——IT Apolioniensis, e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to the same. Cic. 
 XPoLLONlS, idis, f. a city in Lydia, 
 whose inhabitants were called Apollo- 
 nidenses, or Apollonidienses. Cic. 
 XPOLOGaTIO (djrbXoyos), onis, f. a fabu¬ 
 lous narration, fable, tale, same as apolo¬ 
 gies. Quintil. 
 
 APOLOG5 (dnnXeyo), to reject), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to reject. Senec. 
 
 APOLOGOS (and and Xeyto), i, m. a fable, 
 apologue, story contrived to teach some 
 _ moral truth, dzdXoyog. Cic. 
 aP 5N5 (a & pono), is, a. 3. to put away, 
 lay aside. Plant. Apone hie sitellain. 
 
 Terent. Rastros apone. - IT Also 
 
 written appono. 
 
 APOJVOS (a priv. and jrdi/o?, paifi, sick¬ 
 ness), i, m. 'A- rows, a fountain vf warm 
 and medicinal waters, about eia-ht miles 
 from Padua. Plin. and Martial. — As 
 an adj. Martial. Apona tellus. 
 XPOPHOReTX (dwodiepa), to carry away), 
 drum, n. plur. presents given to guests at 
 feasts {at the Saturnalia, chiefly), to carry 
 home with them, diroibnprjra. Sueton. 
 XPOPHyGIS {dirotyvyri), is, f. the spring 
 of a column, where it first springs from its 
 base; according to others, the fillet, 
 square, or listel, which terminates the shaft 
 of the column at the top and bottom; the 
 apophygc; originally, a ring affixed to a 
 wooden pillar at the joining, to prevent 
 it from yielding or splitting. Vitruv. 
 -IT Others read apophysis, and per¬ 
 haps more correctly. 
 
 APOPLeXIX, ®, and' APSPLEXIS (axo- 
 
 3 rXfiTTCo), is, f. apoplexy, a sudden priva¬ 
 tion of all sensation, dzozXri\ia, and dr6- 
 nXo£i;. Jul. Firm, and Cwl. Aur. 
 
 aP8PR5eGMENA {dnozpoqyu eva), excep- 
 ^ tionablc. Cic. 
 
 APoPSIS {dzoipis), is, f. a high place 
 
 2 which commands a beautiful prospect, a 
 country seat in an elevated position. 
 Pronto. 
 
 AP8RIA (diropla ), a, doubt, difficulty, per- 
 
 3 plexity. Cic. 
 
 APoSCOPoN' {dtrouKo-wv), ontis, taking 
 aim; a picture of Antiphilus, in which a 
 satyr is represented as taking aim at a 
 mark. Plin. 
 
 XPOSIoPeSIS (d7ro<7(M7rdco), is, f. a figure 
 by which the speaker, through some affec¬ 
 tion, as sorrow, anger, &c., breaks off his 
 speech before it is concluded, aposiopesis, 
 dzoai(I)Trri<ns. Quintil. 
 
 APoSPHR AGISMA {diroatppdyiapa),&tis, 
 n. the device on a seal, impression on a 
 ring or seal. Plin. 
 
 APoSTeMX (dirdiTTripa), litis, n. an apos- 
 teme or apostumc ; a hollow swelling filled 
 with purulent matter, a collection of puru¬ 
 lent matter in a bag or cyst, an impos- 
 thwme, abscess. Plin. 
 
 AP6ST5D0S {aziKTreXXo)), i, m. a person 
 
 deputed by another, dzdaroXo^. - 
 
 11 Among jurists, Apostoli, letters dimis- 
 sory, from an inferior to a higher judge, 
 
 as in cases of appeal. Cod. Just.. - 
 
 IT Among Christian writers, the apostles, 
 legates of Jesus Christ. Tcrtull. 
 APOSTROPHE, es, and XPoSTROPIU 
 (droerpetbo)), ®, f. an apostrophe, a fig¬ 
 ure of rhetoric, where the speaker, in the 
 midst of his discourse, turns all at once, 
 from the judge or his hearers, and ad¬ 
 dresses himself to some other person or 
 thing, diroornochii, aversio. Quintil. 
 APoSTROPHOS, and APoSTROPHOS 
 3 (dn-(5ffrpo0of), i, m. an apostrophe, a 
 mark of elision expressed by a comma. 
 Diomed. 
 
 APOTHeCA (diroQr jxi;), ®, f. a place where 
 any thing is kept or laid up, a reposi¬ 
 tory, store-house, a safe or press to keep 
 
 things in. Cic. -IT Often, a place for 
 
 keeping wine, in the higher part of thi 
 house, ’distinguished from the wine-cel¬ 
 lar, cella vinaria, which was larger, 
 and in the lowest part of the house. 
 Colum. 
 
Arp 
 
 XP&THfioSIS (djroOttoerif), is, f. deifica¬ 
 tion. Tertull. 
 
 XPQTH2SIS (dirbdeais), is, f. the same 
 
 2 as Apophysis. See Apophygis. 
 
 XPoXy5M£NQS (diro£v6p.evo;), scraping, 
 mpino-. The name of a celebrated statue 
 of Lysippus, of a man rubbing and wiping 
 himself in a bath. Plin. 
 
 APPARATe (apparatus), adverb, with 
 
 1 great preparation , sumptuously , magnifi- 
 cently. Cic. Edit et bibit apparate. Plin. 
 
 Potes apparatus coenare apud multos. 
 
 aPPaRaTIS (apparo), onis, f. a prepar- 
 iao-, gelung ready, preparation, particu¬ 
 larly^ careful preparation, KaraaKCvr], 
 apparatus. Cic. _ _ , s 
 
 aPPARaTCS, and aDPARaTOS (Id.), 
 
 us, m. a preparing, getting ready, fur¬ 
 nishing, preparation; provision, equi¬ 
 page,° equipment, habiliment, furniture, 
 apparatus, entertainment, splendor, mag¬ 
 nificence, napaoKevri, apparatio, et pree- 
 sertim ea, qu® copiarn, ac magnincen- 
 tiam habet adjunctain. Cic. Deiectant 
 enim magnifici apparatus, vita-.que cul- 
 tus, fee. hi. Epularum apparatus. Id. 
 Tenui apparatu contentum esse. Tacit. 
 Exhausti cor.viviorum apparatibus 
 principes. Cic. Apparatu regio acci- 
 pere aliquem, with a provision suitable to 
 a king. So, JVqios. Apparatu regio uti, 
 to keep up the splendor or state of a king. 
 
 Cic. Belli instruments, et apparatus. 
 JVepos. Apparatum, et munitiones in- 
 cendere, et disjicere, the works or en¬ 
 gines of the besiegers. Cic. Ludorum 
 venationumque apparatu pecunias pro- 
 fundere. Id. Apparatus triumplii, 
 pomp. Id. Omnis totius operis designa- 
 tio, atque apparatus. Sueton. Appara¬ 
 tus rei divin®, li. e. the instruments of 
 sacrifice. PHn. Apparatus Darii, fur¬ 
 niture. Id. Apparatus argenteus, a ser¬ 
 vice of plate. Ulpian. Dig. Apparatus 
 tabern®, utensils. Plin. Apparatus 
 vini, h. e. things used to keep wine. Id. 
 Apparatus marmorum. —— II Figur. 
 splendor, show. Cic. Dice re causam 
 
 nullo apparatu, pure, et dilucide. 
 APPARaTCS, and aDPARaTOS (Id.), a, 
 um, prepared, ready, provided, furnished, 
 equipped, accoutred, napsaKivaapivoi, 
 adornatus, instructus. Plaut. Appara¬ 
 tus sum, ut videtis, I am quite ready. 
 Terent. Omnia apparata jam sunt. Cic. 
 Domus omnibus instructor rebus, et 
 apparatior. Id. Ludi apparatissimi, et 
 magnificentissimi, splendid, sumptuous , 
 costly, magnificent. Sueton. Apparatis- 
 simum funus. Senec. Apparatissim® 
 
 epuife. - IT Figur. studied, labored, 
 
 forced, affected. Auet. ad IJerenn. Ap¬ 
 parata oratio. Id. verba. 
 
 APPARE5, and aDPaRCS (ad & pareo), 
 ares, arui, aritum, n. 2 . to appear, come 
 in sight, be seen, make one's appearance, 
 tpaluoyai, prodire, adesse, praesto esse. 
 Cic. In quibus subselliis lia;c ornamen- 
 ta, ac lumina reipublic® viderem, in his 
 me apparere nollem. Id. Si naviculaap- 
 paruisset. Id. Equus rursus apparuit. 
 Id. auoniam illud majorum vigiliarum 
 opus in tuo nomine apparuit, came out 
 or made its appearance under your name. 
 Id. Nuilum in eo eloquent® vestigium 
 apparet, no trace appears. Id. Unde 
 appares, o Socrate ? an quidem dubium 
 non est, quin ab Alcibiade ? whence come 
 you 1 Plaut. Jam ego apparebo domi, 
 
 I shall be at home presently. Cic. Anguis 
 ille, qui Sull® apparuit immolanti. 
 Os. Cum lux appareret. Cic. Apparere 
 qiiEestioni, to be present, attend, assist. 
 
 -IT Apparere alicui, in particular, to 
 
 attend, wait on, be present to take and exe¬ 
 cute orders, as a iictor, or attendant 
 upon any magistrate (whence appari¬ 
 tor), as a secretary, slave, or any at¬ 
 tendant. . Liv. Ouatuor et vigint) lic- 
 tores apparere Consulibus. Id. Colle¬ 
 gia novem singuli accensi apparebant. 
 JVepos. Eumenes cum ab anno vigesi- 
 mo septem annos Philippo apparuisset, 
 h. c. as a scribe, fee. Virg. 11 ® J o v i s 
 ad solium, s®vique in limine regis Ap¬ 
 parent. -IT Often, to be apparent, cer¬ 
 
 tain, evident, dear, or manifest. Cic. 
 Non dissimulat, apparet, esse com- 
 niotum. .Xepos. Quas impendere, jam 
 apparebat omnibus. Liv. Appariturum, 
 quibus populis societatem jungi displi- 
 
 zxi i. 
 
 cuisset. Cic. De quo quid sentiam, ni¬ 
 hil attinet dicere, cum appareat, ipse 
 quid fecerim. Id. Quid rectum sit, ap¬ 
 paret ; quid expediat, obscurum est. Id. 
 Fuit, ut apparet ex orationibus, scriptor 
 sane bonus. Id. Apparet atque eystat, 
 utrum simus earum rudes, an didiceri- 
 inus. Id. Sive confictum est, ut appa¬ 
 ret, sive, fee. Plin. Inde apparet para- 
 tos esse, fee. Id. Ex quo apparet anti- 
 quior origo. Id. Atheniensium monu- 
 mentis apparet. Liv. Apparet id etiam 
 c®co, ’iis plain, even to a blind man. 
 
 - IT Cic. Membra nobis ita data 
 
 sunt, ut data esse appareant, fee., for 
 
 appareat, by a Greek construction. 
 
 IT Opera or promissum apparet, is per¬ 
 formed, achieved, made good. Cato. Si 
 opus non apparet, fee., h. e. if the work 
 docs not appear, is not duly performed. 
 Plant. Ratio apparet, the account is cor¬ 
 rect. Terent. Fac sis, promissa ap- 
 
 pareant. - IT Apparere ad aliquem, 
 
 apud Varr. is the same as apparere ali¬ 
 cui, to be clear. 
 
 APTaR)(TI 5 (appareo), onis, f. the office 
 
 1 or service of an apparitor or public attend¬ 
 ant. Cic. In longa apparitione singu- 
 larem, et prope incredibilein patris 
 Marcilii (idem, abstinentiam, modesti- 
 amque cognovi, h. e. in the office of inter¬ 
 preter. Ill Augustin. Apparitione pau- 
 
 corum, private attendance. -H Also, 
 
 the public attendants themselves. Cic. 
 auos ex necessariis apparitionibus te 
 cum esse voluisti. Ulpian. Dig. Ap- 
 naritione pnesidis interveniente. 
 
 APPARITOR, and ADPaRITOR (Id.), 
 oris, m. an apparitor, beadle, serjeant, 
 pursuivant, marshal, clerk; an attendant 
 on a superior officer or magistrate, irapa- 
 orarijs, xAijrijp, <5 opvipopos, nomen gene- 
 rale omnium, qui niagistratui alicui ap¬ 
 parere solent, ejusque imperio priesto 
 esse, ut accensi, viatores, interpretes, 
 lictores, scribte, pr®cones, fee., item 
 custodes corporis, qui principem comi- 
 tantur. Cic. Sit Iictor non suse, sed tu® 
 lenitatis apparitor. Liv. Apparitores 
 
 regii.-*[ Also, a military attendant. 
 
 Hirtius. 
 
 aPPARITuRa (Id.), as, f. the office of 
 2 apparitor or beadle. Sueton. 
 
 XITaRS, and ADPARS (ad & paro), as, 
 avi, atum, a. i. to prepare with care, 
 malic preparations for, get ready, put in 
 order; furnish, equip, provide, rapao- 
 KEvdCw, parare, adornare, instruere, 
 comparare. Cic. Facilius apparabitis 
 ea, qu® tempus, et necessitas flagitat. 
 Terent. Apparare nuptias. Id. ccenam. 
 Cic. Ornare, et apparare convivium. 
 Id. ludos. Id. bellum. Sueton. tn- 
 umphum. Plaut. auxilium alicui. Cic. 
 iter ad c®dem faciendam. Sueton. fu- 
 gam. Plant. Hanc ®depol rem appara- 
 b a t. — With the inlin. Id. Vah, de- 
 lenire apparas. Sueton. Apparans tra- 
 jicere. Slat, meamque exscindere gen- 
 tem Apparat.-IT Impersonally. Te¬ 
 
 rent. Dum apparatur, while things are 
 
 cretting ready. - If Figur. Auct. ad 
 
 Ilerenn. Apparare animum auditons ad 
 audiendum. Cic. Apparare crimma in 
 aliquem. 
 
 APPeLLATIS (appello), onis, f. naming, 
 calling by name or title, an appellation, a 
 name° denomination. Cic. Regum ap- 
 pellationes venales erant. Sueton. Ni¬ 
 hil esse reinpublieam ; appeilationem 
 niodo sine corpore, ac specie. Plin. 
 Salutare aliquem appellatione patris. 
 -IT Appellatio litterarum, h. e. pro¬ 
 nunciation, utterance of the letters. Cic. 
 
 and Quintil .-IF Often, an appealing , 
 
 appeal. Liv. Jus appellations. Plin. 
 Appellatio ad populum. Cic. Inteices 
 sit appellatio tribunorum, h. c. to the tn 
 
 bines. - IT Also, the same as nomen 
 
 apvellativum. Quintil. 
 
 APPeLLATIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. appel- 
 3 lative; among grammarians, appellati 
 vum nomen, a common noun. 
 APPeLLATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who ap- 
 1 veals, an appellant. Cic. 
 APPeLLAToRICS (appellator), a, urn, 
 adj. appellatory, relating to an appeal. Cl- 
 pian. Dig. 
 
 APPeLLITo (appello), as, a. 1. frequen- 
 tat. to call, to call frequently. Gell. and 
 Tacit. 
 
 69 
 
 aPPeLLS, and ADPeLLS (according ta 
 some, from ad and pello, are, not used, 
 tospcalc), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to call,name, 
 term, entitle, nposayopevo), nommare, 
 vocare. Cic. Appellare aliquem nomi¬ 
 ne, to call by name. So, Ctss. and Cic. 
 aliquem nominatim. Cic. O Spartace . 
 quem enim te potius appellem Id. 
 Appellare nomen alicujus, to call any 
 one by name. Id. aliquem fratrem. 
 Nevos. Cognomine justus est appella- 
 tus. Vivg. Appellare aliquem victo- 
 rem, h. c. to pronounce or declare. Plin. 
 Colos appellavit chrysolithum aureus, 
 chrysoprasum herbaceus, melleus meli- 
 chrota, called by name , denominated. Id. 
 Appellare auctores, to cite or quote from 
 authors. Cic. Nutu, et significatione 
 appellare aliquem, h. e. to designate. 
 
 Id. Te autem, M. Antoni, ebsenteni 
 appello. Id. Utimur eodeni jure in 
 tedibus, quee in lege non appellantur, 
 arc not named or mentioned. Appel¬ 
 lare litteras, to name , pronounce. Cic. 
 De sono vocis, et suavitate appellanda- 
 
 rum litterarum. --IF Frequently, to 
 
 speak to , address , accost. Cic. 'I um ap- 
 pellat hilari Vultu hominem Bulbus, ut 
 biandissime potest. Id. Appellare ali¬ 
 quem superbius. Id. aliquem aspe- 
 rius. Id. verbo graviore. Plaut. ali¬ 
 quem illepide. Sueton. milites, to ad¬ 
 dress the soldiery. Plaut. Paucis est, 
 Euclio, quod te volo de communi re 
 appellare, I wish to have a little conver¬ 
 sation with you. Liv. Appellare aliquem 
 de prodition e, to solicit or tempt to treach¬ 
 ery. Quintil. aliquam de stupro, to at¬ 
 tempt to have illicit intercourse with , beset 
 the chastity of , &c. So, absol. in the 
 same sense, appellare aliquam. Senec. 
 and Ulpian. Dig. -IF Appellare ali¬ 
 
 quem litteris, to address by letter. Cic. 
 Crebris nos litteris appellato.—TT With 
 the injin. to assert , declare , affirm. Liv. 
 Virgini manum injecit, serva sua na- 
 tam, servamque appellans esse. Jllu 
 aliter legunt. -IF Also, to call upon , in¬ 
 
 voke. entreat , beseech. Cic. Q.uem e^ im 
 a Hum appellem? quem obtester? &c. 
 Id. Vos etiam atque etiam imploro, et 
 appello. Id. aui deus appellandus est . 
 Nmos. Itaque appellatus est a Flavio 
 Atticus, was applied to , was entreated. 
 
 _IF Hence, to appeal from one judge to 
 
 another , d^oKaXeio. Cic. Appellare 
 pnetorem. Id. A pnetore tribunos ap¬ 
 pellare. Id. Tnbuni appellabantur, 
 were appealed to. Paul. Dig . Appellare 
 ad Imperatorem. Ulpian. Dig. ad ver¬ 
 sus aliquem. Sctcvola. contra aliquem. 
 Modestin. Dig. adversus sententiam 
 prEesidis. Id. ex sententia. Paul. Dig. 
 a sententia. Cod . Just, de senten 
 
 tia. 
 
 liCA. -- ~ - . 
 
 IT Often, also, as regards a 
 creditor, to ask one to pay a debt, to 
 demand payment fof money owed, be¬ 
 fore a court of justice or otherwise. 
 Cic. pro Quint, c. 12. uses it four 
 times in this sense. Id. Tulliola tuum 
 munusculiim tiagitat, et me, ut sponso- 
 rem appellat. Id. Appellare aliquem 
 de pecunia. Quintil. Magna pecunnt 
 appellaliaris a creditoribus. Senec. 
 A varus exactor ad horam, et diem ap¬ 
 pellat. _ Hence, figur. Plin. Appel¬ 
 lare solum, to dun. the soil, h. e. by culture 
 to force it to bear. -IT To call to ac¬ 
 
 count or summon before a court of justice, 
 accuse. Cic. Cavendum est etiam, ne 
 major posna quam culpa sit, et ne ns- 
 dem de causis alii plectantur, aln ne 
 apnelleutur quidem. 
 
 APFeLLB, and aDPeLT. 5 (ad fe pello), is, 
 appuli, appulsum, a. 3. to drive or cause 
 to no to or towards, -posoppigo}, appli- 
 care, admovere. It is very frequently 
 used in navigation. Cic. Cum Pers® 
 niille liuinero navium classem ad De- 
 lum appulissent. Liv. Eo anno Alex- 
 andrum Epiri Regem in Italian! c as- 
 sem appulisse constat. Quidam leg. 
 classe. Virg. Hinc me digression ves- 
 tris Deus appulit oris. Curt. Navigia 
 litori appellere. In the pass. Cic. Cum 
 ad villain postrain navis appelleretur. 
 Id. Appel! itur navis Syracusas. Id 
 Alios ex Ilispania fugientesad Sicdiam 
 appulsos esse, made for Sicily. I ellei. 
 
 Rip® suorum appuisus est.-IT tsed 
 
 also of other things. Varr. Armentum 
 
APP 
 
 APP 
 
 APP 
 
 ad aquam appeilendum. Ulpian. Dig. 
 Appellere pecus ad fiumen. Plant, rfd 
 ignotum arbitrum me appellis. Cues. 
 Turres ad opera Ctesaris appellebat. 
 Jilanil. Appellere fiuctum ex requore in 
 aliquem locum, h. e. to draw off. Senec. 
 Appellere ferrum, h. e. gladium admo- 
 
 vere, to threaten with a sword. -IT Ab- 
 
 sol. to go near, approach; make for 
 (spoken of skips). Accius apud Cic. Vi- 
 sus est in somnis pastorad me appellere. 
 Valer. Flacc. Dardaniis tune primum 
 puppis arenis appulit. Virg. Ausoniis 
 exercitus appulit oris. Liv. Ad insu- 
 lam, quam Bacchiuin vocant, appule- 
 runt. Sueton. Cum Puteolos oneraria 
 nave appulisset. Id. Navis Dertosain 
 
 appulit.-IT With the acc. without a 
 
 prep. Tacit. Sola Germanici triremis 
 
 Chaucorum terrain appulit.-ir Fig- 
 
 ur. Tercnt. Poeta cum primum animum 
 ad scribendum appulit, applied, devoted. 
 Id. Animum ad uxorem appulit, brought 
 his mind to matrimony. Cic. VaUle lier- 
 cule timide, tanquam ad aliquem libi- 
 dinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad 
 philosophiam appulisti. Id. Nec tuas 
 unquam rationes ad eos scopulos ap- 
 pulisses, ad quos S. Titii afflictam 11 a- 
 vem videres. Plaut. Appellere aliquem 
 ad probrum, damnum, flagitium, h. c. 
 to bring to, or lead into. Id. aliquem ad 
 mortem. 
 
 .aPPeNDES (ad & pendeo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 " weigh; same as appendo. A pic. 
 
 XPPENDiCOLX (appendix), .ss, f. dimin. 
 
 I n o h av# ///■ n n ‘ _ .Uj 
 
 1 a short appendage, accession, addition. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 ■APPENDIX (appendo), icis, f. an addition, 
 accession, appendage, -pos^ynr/. Cic. 
 Appendicem animi esse corpus. Liv. 
 Carpetanorum cum appendicibus 01- 
 cadum, &c., auxiliary troops. Varr. 
 Hisce adjiciendam appendicem, par¬ 
 tem quintam, de iis saginandis, li. e. an 
 appendix. Id. Appendices fundi, li. e. 
 accessories of an estate, such as the neigh¬ 
 borhood, street, &c. - IT Apuleius 
 
 uses it'in its proper and literal sense, 
 something hanging or suspended from. 
 —— IT Also, a kind of thorny shrub, the 
 white thorn or hawthorn; according to 
 others, the barberry-bush; the berries are 
 called by Plin. appendices. 
 aPPeNDS, and aDPeNDS (ad & pendo), 
 is, endi, ensum, a. 3. to suspend to; 
 hence, to weigh, ad aliquid pendere, 
 hoc est suspendere, et usurpatur pro 
 suspendere in statera vel libra ad 
 pondus cognoscendum, ora&p'igoi, ra- 
 A avrevw. Cic. Tanti acervi nuramo- 
 rum apud istuin construuntur, ut jam 
 appendantur, non numerentur pecuni®. 
 Liv. Nondum omni auro appenso, not 
 being yet weighed. Cic. Appendere au- 
 rum aurifici, h. e. to weigh out. Id. Ti¬ 
 bi sua omnia adnumeravit, appendit. 
 Plin. Sex rnillia numero muramarum 
 mutuo appendit, h. c. to lend by weight. 
 Ulpian. Dig. Pater puella; id aurum in 
 
 dotem viro appendit.-IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Verba appendere, to weigh. 
 aPPETkNS, and ADPETeNS (appetoi, 
 entis, adj. eagerly desirous of, thirsting 
 or longing after, fond of, dpeybpcvos, 
 cupidus, optans. Cic. Appetens g]o- 
 ri®. II. Nihil est appetentius similium 
 sui, niliil rapacius quam natura. Id. 
 
 Sunms appetentissimi honestatis. _ 
 
 IT Also, in a bad sense, for avidus, 
 avarus, covetous, greedy. Cic. Animus 
 gratus, non appetens, non avidus. Sal¬ 
 lust. Alieni appetens, sui profusus. 
 aPPETeNTER (appetens), adverb, with 
 1 eager desire, eagerly, earnestly, fondly. 
 Cic. 
 
 aPPETeNTIX (Id.),®, f. appetency, eager 
 1 desire, fondness for. Cic. 
 
 APPETIBILIS (appeto), e, adject, desira- 
 3 blc, appetible, hn^vprird;. Apulci. 
 aPPETITIS (Id.), onis, f. the attempt to 
 
 1 lay hold of any thing. Qic. -IT Often- 
 
 er, appetite, inclination, strong desire. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, appetite, hunger. Gcll. 
 
 aPPETITOS (IdO, us, m. appetite,natural 
 
 desire, opp {}. Cic. -IT Also, invasion, 
 
 __ inroad , assault, attack. Jimmian. 
 aPPETiTOS (Id.), a, um, assailed, at¬ 
 tacked. ' Cic. - IT Also, desired, ea¬ 
 
 gerly wished for. Cic. 
 
 SPPf.1’3, and ADPETS (ad & peto), is, 
 
 Ivi Sc ii, Itum, a. 3. to approach or lay 
 hands on any thing for the sake of obtain¬ 
 ing it, to try to get, catch at, ad aliquid 
 accedere prehendendi causa. Cic. Ap- 
 petere aliquid manibus. Plin. A. Man!. 
 Torquatus obiit, dum in ccena placen- 
 tam appeteret. Id. Appetere dextram 
 osculis, h. e. to kiss the right hand. To 
 this may' perhaps be referred Cic. Salu- 
 
 tari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, &c.- 
 
 IT Hence, to assail, assault, attack. Plin. 
 Ungues non nisi appetendo protendunt. 
 Cic. Cum Cottam appetisset, telum ei 
 e manibus ereptura est. Id. Appetere 
 vitam alicujus ferro, atque insidiis. 
 Cces. humerum gladio, to strike at the 
 shoulder. Ovid, genas ungue. Liv. 
 os oculosque hostis rostro et ungui- 
 bus. Ulpian. Dig. aliquem judicio. 
 Id. aliquem per calumniam.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to approach, come to, arrive at. Cic. 
 Adoone copiis abundat, ut is, qui ex 
 Asia fugere dicebatur, Europam appe¬ 
 tere conetur? Id. Mare terrain appe¬ 
 tens. Liv. Veiosque fata appetebant. 
 
 -— IT Often, intransitively, of time, to 
 approach, draw near, be at hand. Cais. 
 Dies appetebat Septimus. Tacit. Ap- 
 petente jam luce, at the approach of light. 
 Liv. Ubi nox appetit. Plaut. Cui par- 
 titurio appetit. Senec. Appetit finis. 
 
 -IT Very often, to wish for, desire 
 
 eagerly, covet, both in a good and bad 
 sense. Cic. Bona natura appetimus. 
 Id. Voluptatem appetere. Id. alienos 
 agios cupide. Id. regnum. C<ss. cu- 
 pidissime amicitiam alicujus. Cic. sibi 
 aliquid. Id. nomen consulis. Id. ali¬ 
 quid per avaritiam. Id. partem ali- 
 quam laudis ex aliqua re. Sueton. stu- 
 diosissime artes scenicas. Id. rhetori- 
 cam. Cic. ad jus pontificium civile. 
 Id. Ego inimicitias potentium pro te 
 appetivi. Sueton. Appetere mortem 
 timore. — So, of the appetite. Sueton. 
 
 caseum. — With the infin. Stat. - 
 
 IT Liv. Munitionibus alia atque alia ap¬ 
 petendo loca, h. e. by taking in more land. 
 aPPIX VIX, and absol. aPPIX (Appius), 
 ffi, f. bSds ’Amvia, one of the principal 
 Roman roads, leading from the Porta Ca- 
 pena of Rome to Capua, laid out and paved 
 under the direction of Appius Claudius, 
 when censor: it was afterwards continued 
 
 to Brundusium. Liv. -IT Appia aqua, 
 
 the water which the same Aqzpius conducted 
 to Rome. Liv. 
 
 APPIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Appian, of or 
 pertaining to Appius. Liv. Appianaii 
 bido. Tacit. Annian® c®dis mnliim 
 
 bido. Tacit. Appian® c®dis molitor 
 
 Narcissus.-TT Appianum, i, a kind 
 
 of green color. Plin. - IT Appiani, 
 
 oruin, inhabitants of Appia, a city in 
 Greater Phrygia. Plin. 
 
 APPrXS (Id.), Xdis, f. patronym, a name 
 given to Minerva by Cicero to compliment 
 
 Appius. - IT Also, the statue of a 
 
 nymph placed at the outlet of the fountain 
 
 of Aqua Appia. Ovid. - IT Also, 
 
 similar statues, near the temple of Venus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 aPPINGS, and ADPINGS (ad & pingo), 
 ingis, inxi, ictum, a. 3. to paint, depict; 
 add by painting, wapaypaibio. Ilorat. 
 Delphinum silvis appingit, fiuctibus 
 
 aprum.-TT Figur. to add, to write in 
 
 addition. Cic. Appinge aliquid novi.— 
 In this sense, it may also be derived 
 
 _ from pango. 
 
 aPPIOS, ii, m. a Roman pramomcn. There 
 were many celebrated men of this name in 
 the Claudian gens. Sueton. 
 
 APPLAUDS, and aDPLAUDS (ad & 
 
 1 plaudo), audis, ausi, ausum, a. & n. 3 . 
 properly, to beat or strike so as to make a 
 noise, to clap. Ovid. Applauso corpore 
 paluiis. Sil. Cervicis applausre sonitus, 
 
 patted. -IT Hence, to applaud, to express 
 
 favor or approbation by clapping the hands, 
 stamping zeith the feet, huzzaing, tec. 
 iirixpoTsw. Plaut. Agite, applaudumus. 
 Id. Nobis clare applaudite. Cic. Quid 
 ego nunc dicam cui generi civium 
 maxime applaudatur ? 
 
 aPPLAUSOR, and ADPLAUS5R (ap- 
 
 2 plaudo), oris, m. one who expresses ap¬ 
 probation by clapping the hands, &lc., 
 
 _ «« applaudcr. Plin. in Paneir. 
 
 aPPLAUSOS (Id.), us, m. an applauding 
 
 _ ^11 clapping the hands , &.C., applause. Cic. 
 
 API LICaI IS (applico), onis, f. the act of 
 
 applying, application, inclination. Cir, 
 
 - IF Also, the attaching of one’s seif 
 
 to another to secure his protection ; client, 
 ship. Cic. Jus applicationis, the righ> 
 which a patron had to the effects of a client 
 dying intestate. 
 
 aPPLICaTOS, and aDPLICaTOS (ap¬ 
 plico), a, um, part, and adj. applied, at¬ 
 tached, united; adjoining or contiguous 
 to ; inclined. Varr. Auribus (equl) ap- 
 plicatis, h. e. short and close to the. head. 
 Liv. Leucas colli applicata, h e built 
 
 on the side of a hill -IT Also, of ships 
 
 steered or brought to land. Cues Appli- 
 cat® ad terrain naves, landed or moored. 
 - H Figur. Cic. Occupatio ad ali¬ 
 quant rent applicata, directed, applied 
 Id. Ontne animal appiicatum est ad se 
 _ diligendum, inclined. 
 aPPLICITOS, and ADPLICITCS (Id.), 
 2 a, uni, part. & adj. applied or joined to, 
 united, contiguous, adjoining. Plin Ep. 
 Applicitum est cubiculo hypocaustum 
 perexiguum. Quinlil. Vites arboribus 
 applicit®. Justin. Applicito captivo, 
 having caused one of the prisoners to be 
 brought into his presence ; or when the. 
 prisoner drew near. Quintil. In parvis 
 rebus sit ille pressus, et velut applicitus 
 _ l'ei cultus, h. c. exactly fitted. 
 aPPLICB, jind aDPLICS (ad & plico), 
 as, avi, atum, & icui, icltum, a. 1 . to 
 apply, bring near or in contact with, at¬ 
 tach, unite, rrposoppigio, adjungo, admo- 
 veo. Cic. Applicare se ad flammam. 
 Id. Applicare se alicui in itinere. Cws. 
 Applicare se ad arborem, h. c. to lean 
 against. Columell. Sarmenta egerere, 
 et ad sepem applicare. Liv. Applicare 
 castra flumini, to pitch the camp near 
 the river. Id. momibus scalas, to apply, 
 fix. Plin. Aurum applicatur vulnevatis, 
 is applied by way of cure. Ovid, oscuia 
 feretro, h. e. to kiss. Id. asellum ul- 
 mo, to bring up to the elm. Sueton. su- 
 darium ad os. Virg. aliquem terr®, 
 to throw to the ground. Id. ensem, drive 
 
 or thrust in. - IT Ovid. Applicare 
 
 boves aliquo, to drive or bring. - 
 
 IT Of vessels, to direct, steer, or tring to 
 land, &c. Liv. Applicare classeiu in 
 Erithram. Id. naves terr®. Cic. navem 
 ad naufragum natantem. Virg. Qua; 
 vis te immanibus applicat oris? h. e. 
 brings you. Ovid. Appiicorin terras tuas, 
 h. e. I am driven or brought. So, absoi. 
 havingse, or navem, understood. Justin. 
 Cum Hercules ad litus Amazonum ap- 
 plicuit, approached. Id. Applicare aliquo. 
 Ulpian. Dig. Per mare Asiam applicare. 
 - IT Figur. Cic. Applicare volupta¬ 
 tem ad bonestatem, h. e. to join or add. 
 Martial, unum annum bis senis mes- 
 sibus, h. e. to add. Cic. Ad aliquem 
 quasi patronum se applicare, to attach 
 or join himself. Id. Quo accedam ? quo 
 applicem ? whither shall I apply for help ? 
 Terent. Iile egens applicat primum ad 
 Chrysidis patrem se, li. e. applies for 
 assistance. Cic. Applicare se ad fa- 
 miliaritatem aiicujus, to attach or de¬ 
 vote himself. Ncpos. Ut civitates Gr®- 
 ci® ad Atheniensium societatem se 
 applicarent. Cic. Sicilia se ad amici¬ 
 tiam fidemque populi R. applicuit. Id. 
 
 Me ad Molonem applicavi, h. e. I at¬ 
 tached myself to Molo, for the sake of 
 his instructions. Id. Applicare, et ad- 
 jungere se ad virtutem. Terent. se ad 
 studium musicum. Ilorat. aures alicui 
 rei, give heed, lend an ear. Terent. ani¬ 
 mum ad deteriorem partem, to give 
 himself up to the worse side, to take a 
 wrong course. But, Plaut. animum ad 
 frugem. Cato apud Gcll. se ad con- 
 vivia. Ulpian. Dig. se ad munera, et 
 honores, devote himself. Columell. ali¬ 
 quem alicui officio. Pompon. Dig. ido- 
 neum servum rei communi, h. e. to set 
 over. QuinHI. finitionem in rem, h. e. 
 to apply, adapt. Id. verba verbis, h. e. 
 to join in order. Paul. Dig. alicui usu- 
 ras, to impose the payment of. Plin. 
 alicui crimina, to fasten upon. Paul. 
 
 Dig. Demonstrntio muliebria neque ves- 
 ti, neque mundo applicari potest, can¬ 
 not be applied to, predicated of. - 
 
 TT Applicare gustatum, in Plin. to plan 
 _ the sense of taste in. 
 aPPLoDS, and aDPLoDS (ad & plodo, 
 
 I for plaudo), is, osi, osum, a. 3. to beat 
 
 
APP 
 
 APP 
 
 APP 
 
 or strike upon or against any thing. 
 Jinulci. 
 
 a.PPLoR. 5, and aDPLORo (ad & ploro), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to weep at or with, la¬ 
 ment, deplore, bewail, TrposcjaKpvo). IIo- 
 rat. and Sencc. 
 
 <\PPLf)DA. See Apluda. 
 
 APPLUMBaTUS. See Adplumbatus. 
 
 ftPPLOS, and aDPLOS (ad & pluo), is, 
 xi. 3. to rain upon, to rain; same as pluo. 
 Plin. 
 
 iCPPoNS, and ADPoN5 (ad & pono), is, 
 osui, osttum, a. 3. to place near or by the 
 side of, apply to, bring in contact; with, 
 attach, unite, add, Ttpoyri^ript, iirirl^tipi, 
 prope pono, admoveo, adjungo, ad- 
 do. Petron. Apponere cucuinam foco. 
 Plaut. aliquid ad ignem. Cic. manus 
 ad os. Id.. Onines columme rnachina 
 apposita deject®. —- IT Sometimes, to 
 add, in writing or otherwise. Cic. Ap¬ 
 ponere notam ad malum versum, to put 
 a mark on. Horat. /Etas iili, quos tibi 
 dempserit, Apponet annos. Plaut. Ap¬ 
 ponere no" m aliquid alicui rei de suo. 
 
 Id. laborem ad damnum. Oell. In- 
 structius fore arbitramur hoc, si exem- 
 plum apposuerimus. — Apponere ali¬ 
 quid lucro, to mark or set down as clear 
 gain. Horat. Quem sors dierum cum- 
 
 que dabit, lucro Appone.-IT Appo 
 
 nere alicui rectorem apud Sueton. to ap¬ 
 point, &c. So, Id. Apponere alicui 
 pffidagogum. Id. scrutatores salutatori- 
 bus. Id. aliquem alicui pro janitore, 
 to appoint as a porter. So, also, Cic. 
 Apponere custodem alicui. Id. Ap¬ 
 ponere accusatorem alicui, to appoint 
 privily, to suborn. So, Id. Apponere 
 calumniatores. Id. Apponere sibi pra- 
 
 varicatorem. - IT Apponere aliquid 
 
 gratis, to reckon or consider it as a favor. 
 Terent. Neutiquam officium liberi ho- 
 minis esse puto, cum is nihil promereat, 
 postulare, id gratis apponi sibi, to re¬ 
 quire that it be imputed to him as a favor ,* 
 to consider it in the light of an obligation 
 
 conferred. -IT Cic. Qui vitiis modum 
 
 apponit, is partem suscipit vitiorum, 
 whoever prescribes bounds to vices, admits 
 a part of them, or approves of vices to a 
 
 certain degree. - - IT Often, also, to 
 
 serve up or set before one at table. Cic. 
 Ccenam isti dabat; apposuit patellam, 
 in qua, &c. Id. Apponere aliquid in 
 vasis fietilibus. Plin. aprum in epulis. 
 Sueton. convivis panes. Id. ccenam 
 lautiorem, prepare, serve up. 
 
 Apponere aliquid mens®. Horat. Ne 
 
 panis adustus apponatur. -IT Also 
 
 for pono, to lay, place. Terent. Hunc 
 ante nostrum januam appone. Farms 
 in Lex. Crit. thinks this should be, writ¬ 
 ten with one p. See Apono. —-— IT The 
 perfect apposivi, for apposui, is an ail 
 cientform. Plaut. 
 
 6 . 1 ’PoRReCTOS (ad & porrigo), a, urn, ex 
 3 tended, stretched near. Ovid. Infantem- 
 diiR vident, apporrectumque draconem. 
 aPPORTaTIS, and aDBoRTaTI 5 (ap- 
 2 porto), finis, f. the bringing or carrying 
 to a place. Vitruv. 
 
 SfPPoRTQ, and ADP5RT5 (ad & porto), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bring; or carry to, 
 conduct,, convey in any way, enubepo), £<S- 
 Atpw, affero, ad veho. It properly signi¬ 
 fies motion to a place, and asporto from a 
 place. Cic. Mercatura multa undique 
 apportnns. Id. Ea (signa) populo Ro¬ 
 mano apportnvit. Plant. Apportare 
 magnas divitias domum. Cic. Lapi- 
 deni caidere, et apportare machina sua. 
 Varr. Oochle®, qu« de Iilyrico apper¬ 
 tainin'. Plin. Indieum apportatur ex 
 
 In,Ha.-- IT Often, to bring, bring on, 
 
 brinrr with. Terent. Ille baud scit, pau- 
 lunr iueri quantum ei damni apportet, 
 how much loss this small gain will bring or 
 cmw to him. Id. Apportare malum. 
 I.acret. Annitempora apportantmorbos. 
 
 ^ _ii Apportare adventum aliquo, in 
 
 Plant, to arrive, come to. -TT Also, to 
 
 brinirnews, announce. Hermit. Quiidnam 
 apportas ? Lucret. Apportare aliquid au- 
 rihus. 
 
 APPOSCO. See Adposco. 3 
 aPPOSITe (appositus), adverb , fitly, con- 
 i veniently, properly, suitably, appositely. 
 
 Cic. Dicere apposite ad persuasionem. 
 aPPOSITIO, and ADP5SITI5 (appono), 
 finis, f. a placing to or nigh to, applying, 
 
 uniting, adding-, application, apposition. 
 Ccel. °Aurelian. Appositio cucurbit®. 
 Cic. Sine appositione exemplorum ; Al. 
 leg. exvositione. 
 
 APPOSITUM, and aDPOSITUM (Id.), l, 
 2 n. an adjective, epithet. Quin til. 
 APPOSITOS, and ADP0SIT0S (Id.), ns, 
 
 m. an applying or putting to. Plin. 
 
 aPPOSITOS, and ADP0SIT0S (Id.), a, 
 
 urn, part. & adj. put to or nigh to, applied, 
 ... ■ c- Aer 
 
 contiguous, added, joined. Sencc. 
 
 APPR0BATI6, and aDPROBaTIS (rp 
 probo), finis, f. an approving: approba 
 
 tion, applause. Cic. 
 
 -II Sometimes, 
 
 continuus terne est, et sic appositus, ut 
 statim ibi futurus sit, unde ilia discessit. 
 Plin. Callais gemma nascitur in rupi- 
 lius, ieviter adhsrens, nec ut agnata 
 petris, sed ut apposita. Cic. Gladium 
 propter appositum e vagina eduxit. 
 Tacit. Castellum Luppi® tlumini ap- 
 positum. Plin. Decima regio Italia;, 
 Adriatico mari apposita. Id. Platanus 
 itineri apposita, h. e. near the road-sidc. 
 
 Id. Apposita aure ad glaciem, put near. 
 
 Id. Anemon® vellere apposit® men¬ 
 strua cient, applied. Liv. Lartius mode¬ 
 rator et magiste.r consulibus appositus. 
 Sueton. Appositus alicui p®dagogus, 
 h. e. appointed. — Of meals, Cic. Appo¬ 
 sita secunda mensa, the second course 
 being served up. Id. Apposita obsonia. 
 
 -TT Appositum, i, n. absolute, a thing 
 
 near or similar. Cic. Appositum est, 
 
 ac propinquum. -TT Figur. inclined 
 
 to. Quintil. Judex juri magis, an ffiquo 
 sit appositus, whether he is more inclined 
 
 to strict law or to equity. - TT Very 
 
 often, fit,, proper, suited, convenient, well- 
 adapted, apposite. Cic. Menses ad agen¬ 
 dum maxime appositos. Id. Locus 
 minime appositus ad tolerandam ca- 
 lamitatem. Varr. Ager alius est ad 
 vitem appositus, alius ad frumentum, 
 alius ad aliam rem. Cic. Homo bene 
 appositus ad istius audaciam. Id. Ap- 
 positior ad deferenda signa. Varr. 
 Non.omnis apta natio ad pecuariam: 
 Galli appositissimi, maxime ad jumenta. 
 Id. Equus ffiger appositus ad meden- 
 dum, susceptible of cure. 
 
 APPoTOS, and aDPOTOS (ad & poto), a, 
 
 3 um,t/iat hath drunk sufficiently,well-drunk, 
 qui multum potavit, bene potus. Plaut. 
 APPRkCOR. See Adprecor. 3 
 aPPR£HeND 5, and aDPREHeNDO (ad 
 1 & prehendo), endis, ensi, ensum, a. 3. 
 to catch or lay hold of, take, seize, Xappa- 
 vgj, prehendo, arripio, capio. Sueton. 
 Apprehendere manu aliquem. Id. Ap- 
 prehendere manum alicujus osculandi 
 causa. Terent. Apprehendere aliquem 
 pallio. Plaut. Si in mari reti apprehen- 
 di, qui tuum potius est, quam meum ? 
 Cic. Vites sic claviculis adminicula 
 tanquam manibus apprehendunt. Id. 
 Atonii cohsrescunt inter se,-et ali® 
 alias apprehen dentes continuantur. 
 Plin. Apprehendere aliquid morsu. Id. 
 Mordicus apprehendere aliquid. Id. 
 Quantum apprehenderint tres digiti. 
 
 h. e. a pinch. -TT Sometimes, to seize 
 
 upon, take forcible possession of. Cic. Ap¬ 
 prehendere Hispanias. Cats. Militibus 
 expositis, Pharum apprehendit, atque 
 ibi presidium posuit. Ulpian. Digest. 
 Apprehendere furem, to apprehend, catch. 
 
 _ 1 [ Figur. Cic. Quidciuid ego ap- 
 
 prelienderam, statim acqusator extoi- 
 quebat e manibus, whatever argument or 
 defence I laid hold on. Quintil. Appre- 
 liemlere aliquid cum judicio. Plin. 
 palmam. Ulpian. Dig. possessionem 
 alicujus' rei, to seize on. -TT Appre¬ 
 
 hendere for intelligere, to understandto 
 perceive, is used by Tcrtull. and Cicl. 
 Aurel. - TT Also, to include, compre¬ 
 
 hend. Pompon, in Pandect, casum ali- 
 
 quem testamento. - TT The poets 
 
 sometimes contract the word to appren- 
 d 0 ' _II It is also written apprahendo. 
 
 APPRIMX, and ADPRiMX (ad prirna), 
 same as apprime. Virg. — Also read 
 
 ad prima. __ , , . 
 
 aPPRIMe, and ADPRiMk (adprtmus), 
 adverb, above every thing else, first of all, 
 especially, very, particularly, chiefly, much, 
 exceedingly, paXa, paXtora, raw, in 
 primis, valde, perquam. Cic. 
 APPRIMO, is. See Adprlmo. 2 
 aPPRIMOS, and aDPRIMOS (ad & pri¬ 
 mus), a, urn, adj. by far the first. Liv. 
 Andron up. Oell. — Obsolete. 3 
 
 inclination , will, disposition. Ci 
 TI Also, proof, confirmation. Cm. Ap- 
 probationem adjungere. Id. Ha;c pro- 
 positio indiget approbationis. 
 APPROIUTOR, and ADPROBaTOR 
 1 (Id.), oris, an approver. Cic. 
 
 APPROBe, and ADPROBe (apprMius), 
 
 3 adverb, very well. Plaut. 
 
 APPR0B5, and ADPR0B6 (ad & probo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. L to approve, commend, 
 applaud, praise, ook ipas’oj, comprobo, 
 laudo, assentior. Cic. Ego meum con¬ 
 silium vehementer approbo. Id. Mag- 
 no ciamore approbare aliquid. Id. 
 Omnium assensu approbatus. Id. Quod 
 actum est, dii approbent. Id. Diis, 
 liominibusque approbantibus i. e. with 
 
 the approbation of. - -TT Alsc, to prove, 
 
 confirm, establish by argument, demon¬ 
 strate, make evident. Cic. Hr*c autem, 
 quia ipsum ex re perspicitur, et vertnn 
 esse intelligitur, nihil attinet appronan 
 Tacit. Approbare industriam, et inno- 
 centiam alicujus. Sueton. lis qui e 
 plebe sibi filios, filiasve approbarent, 
 sinsrula nummoruin millia dividebat, 
 h. c. to those plebeians who proved to him 
 that they had sons or daughters, &c. Id. 
 Presenti quoque Caio talern et se, fit 
 exercitum approbavit, ut, &c. Plin- 
 Approbare aliquid monumentis. Id. 
 Ossa anguium eundem approbant effec- 
 
 tum._With the infin. Sueton. Et quo 
 
 ma"is degenerasse eum a civili more 
 app'robaret. Plin. Motu demum corpo- 
 rurn vivere eos approbant, h. e. they show 
 
 that they are alive. -TT Also, to justify, 
 
 to render satisfactory or acceptable, in 
 which sense Cic. generally uses prooo. 
 Tacit. Dum ipse majoribus, dum poste- 
 ris mortem approbaret. Id. Approbare 
 excusationem. Stat. Elin adit, primos- 
 que Jovi puer approbat annos. Plin. 
 Approbare satis artem suam, to recom¬ 
 mend. Vitruv. and Ph<ed. opus, h. e. to 
 perform satisfactorily to any one, accord¬ 
 ing to contract. 
 
 APPROBRAMENTUM, for Opprobra- 
 mentum. „ , 3 „ 
 
 APPR5B0S, and aDPRSBOS (ad & pro- 
 3 bus 1 ), a, um, very good. Ccecil. apud Gell. 
 APPRoMiTTS, and aDPRoMiTTS (ad 
 1 & promitto), is, Isi, issum, a. 3. to prom¬ 
 ise or make one’s self responsible for an¬ 
 other, to become surely for another, pro 
 alio promitto, avcyyva co. It is a law 
 
 aPPROPERS, and aDPROPERS (ad & 
 propero), as, avi, atum, n. & a. i. to 
 make <rrcat haste, hasten, hurry towards ; 
 same as propero, or valde propero, fes- 
 tino, ivicirev&w. Cic. Eumque, ut ap- 
 properet, adhorteris. Id. Approperarc 
 ad cogitatum facinus. Omd. portasque 
 
 intrare patentes Appropera.-TI Also, 
 
 with an acc., to accelerate, cause to make 
 haste. Tacit. Mortem appropera vit. 
 Liv. Opus approperatum est. 
 aPPR5PINQUaTI 5 (appropinquo), onis, 
 1 f. the act of approaching, an approaching, 
 drawing near. Cic. xt1 -a T /-> T t f 
 
 aPPROPI^’O-TTS, and aDPROPiNQR o 
 ( ad & propinquo), as, avi, atum, n. L 
 to draw ni<rh, approach, come on, approxi¬ 
 mate, iyyiQv, propinquus fio, accedo. 
 It is used both of time and place. Cos. 
 .Tamque hiems appropinquabat. Cic. 
 Tuns adventus appropinquat. Id. Ca- 
 
 tulus Hie, qui jam appropinquat, 
 
 ut 
 
 videat, h. c. who will soon see. Id. Nobis 
 libertas appropinquat. Id. Ad sun J" 
 mam aquam appropinquant. Auct. de 
 B. Hispan. Iniquum in locum appro- 
 pinquare. Cais. Centuriones, qui jam 
 primis ordinibus appropinquabant, h. c. 
 
 -TT Pass. 
 
 who were near obtaining, &c. 
 impers. Coes. 
 
 APPUGNO. See Adpugno. 
 
 APPULEIUS. See Apulcius. 
 
 APPOLUS. See Apulus. 
 
 APPOLSOS, and aDPOLSOS 
 us, m. a steering or makin , . 
 
 (spoken of ships), approach ; also, in gen¬ 
 eral, access, approach. Liv. IIostein 
 portubus, et litorum appulsu arcere. 
 Ulpian. Dig. Appulsus pecons ad 
 aquam. Cic. Appulsus soils. Id rri* 
 goris et caloris appulsus sentire. 
 
 (adpello), 
 for land 
 
 71 
 
APT 
 
 AQU 
 
 AQU 
 
 aPPOLSOS, and aDPuLSOS (Id.), a, urn, 
 partic. driven to, guided, landed. It is 
 generally used in navigation. Cic. Na¬ 
 vis appulsa Veliam est, put into port at 
 Vclia. Id. Alios ad Sicilian! appulsos 
 esse dicebat, made fur, approached. See 
 Jlppcllo. 
 
 XPRaRIOS (aper), a, um, adject, of or 
 ■' pertaining to wild boars. Paul. Dig. 
 XPRICATra (apricus), onis, f. abashing 
 J m the sun. Cic. 
 
 APRICITaS (Id.), atis, f. Plin. Regio 
 — apricitatis inclytfG, h. c. remarkably suvr- 
 ny. Colum. Apricitas diei, warmth cf 
 the sun, sunshine, clearness. 
 
 XPRICOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 1 bash in the sun. Cic. Alexander offece- 
 rat Diogeni apricanti. 
 
 APivICCis, (aperio), a. um,adj. sunny, expos¬ 
 ed to the sun, Ttposyhioi, soliexpositus ; to 
 winch opacus is opposed. Cic. Apri¬ 
 cus locus. Id. itortus. Sencc. Vallis 
 aprica. Colum. Locis apricioribus. Plin. 
 Rtixus am at aprica, sunny places. Id. 
 
 Aprica Alpium. --If Also, dclin-htino-, 
 
 or growing, in the sunshine. °Horat. 
 Apucos necte flores. Virg. apricis sta- 
 tio gratissima mergis, basking in. the sun. 
 Pfrs. Aprici senes. Colum. .iEdificium 
 sinistrum soli, et apricis flatibus, h.st. to 
 
 the warm southern breezes. _If Also 
 
 serene and warm. Colum. Apricus cieli 
 
 status. Id. Apricissimtis dies. - 
 
 jl 1’igur. Horat. auidquid sub terra est, 
 ln ^P r / cum proferet ffitas, bring to light, 
 lrate ai ' ruad ' Slve P ulj licily to, promul- 
 
 * 3 > ni. the month of April, 
 AupiXios, QapyyXiuio, vel potius, Mov- 
 i 'vxunv, secundus anni inensis apud 
 Romanos. — Aprilis is properly an ad}., 
 and when used absol., mensis is to be 
 ’ Ovid. Apriles Idus. 
 
 Al PiNOS (aper), a, um, adj. relating to a 
 mid boar. Plin. 
 
 f- the Mack vine, bryony. 
 
 APRON/aNDS (Apronius), a, um, adj. 
 Apronian, of or concerning Apronius; 
 
 . p. ? " yV'' 8 ? a R oman name. Cic. 
 
 At KoAJS, is, f. an herb, the root of which 
 teas supposed to catch fire at a distance, 
 run, 
 
 XPRuGNdS (aper), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 \ t0 a wild boar ■ Pluut. 
 
 APSIS. S eeAbsis. 
 
 aPSyCTOS (itPvKroi), a Mack and heavy 
 gem, Which, being heated by the fire, is said 
 
 r.n vr/tun t/in r. .. -i 
 
 -Dn” 1 ?" 1 tlle ,lcat f° r seven days. Plin 
 aPPe (aptus), adv. ’ - - 
 
 ' . closely, tightly, enm- 
 
 Fa-' 1 ) Il . lndi cor Pas ita apte co- 
 
 hauet, ut disoivi nulio modo queat._ 
 
 ii lienee, it oftenor signifies, fitly, aptly 
 appositely suitably, properly, conveniently. 
 Cic. Cothurni laus est ad pedem apte 
 couvenire. Phn. Apte compositi flores 
 Ap te locare equitem. Cic. Facere 
 
 l-TF ap,e- T / d ; .*!««, distincte, or 
 
 nate dicere. Id. Dicere aliquid ad tern- 
 pus apte. Id. Verba inter se quam 
 aptissime cohmreant extrema primis. 
 - , /}P l ‘ us suis referentur locis. 
 
 Alio (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to fit 
 adapt, accommodate, adjust. Colum. Cum 
 nutem earn tabulain sic aptaveris, gra- 
 via pondera superimponito. Sucton 
 Aptare anulum digito. Horat. enses 
 
 i, Xl Z' S y. F7 8 ' ■f' aS ' Sem velis > h - c ■ ^ 
 
 fit the fleet for sailing, to furnish it with 
 sails. - If Also, to prepare, get ready, 
 furnish, put m order. Horat. Antare 
 ldonea bello. Sueton. Aptare naves. 
 
 Virg. Aptare se pugnte_- If Figur’ 
 
 P ora t N° lis ’ongn ferte bella Numan- 
 tice Mollibus aptari cithara; modis, to be 
 adapted to. Qxnntil. Aptare se ad pri- 
 mum velut aspectum orationis. Id. 
 Aptare sententias vocibus. Cic. Ver- 
 K J aptatum, suitable, adapted. 
 
 API OTA (a priv. & rirrno, to fall), 
 d sc. nomina, aptotes, indeclinable nouns, 
 
 _ ‘LiTTfora, Dhomed. 
 
 A PROS (properly, a partic. from the obsol. 
 apw or apo), a, um, adj. added to, lied, 
 connected. Cic. Gladius e lacunari ap¬ 
 tus, suspended from. Enn. ap. Cic. O 
 rides, apta pinnis, for cui pinna; apt* 
 fl 1 ”. 1 .’ h : , e ■ ringed. So, Virg. Ccelum 
 stellis fulgentibus aptum. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. depending on. Cic. Nemo potest non 
 beatissimus esse, qui est totus aptus ex 
 
 sese, who depends wholly on himself for 
 happiness. Id. ex verbis. Id. Ex quo 
 aptum est ofiicium. Id. Rudentibus 
 
 apta fortuna-If Also, joined ton-ether, 
 
 compacted, composed. Cic. Quarto m 
 (genus) aptum ex illis tribus. Lucrct. 
 Inter se apta. Id. Uniter apta. _ Es 
 peci ally , well joined together, or arranged. 
 Cic. Oratio apta et numerosa, a measur¬ 
 ed and harmonious style. — Hence, apta 
 and dissoluta, also apta and dissipala, are 
 opposed to each other by Cic. de Oral. 
 
 IT Hence, hanging together, adherinn- 
 connected, united. Cic. Apta sint inter 
 se. Lucrct. Inter se singulariter apta. 
 — Hence, in good condition or order. 
 Cic. provincia. Liv. quinquireines. 
 
 j Adapted, fit, meet, proper, suitable, 
 apposite, convenient. Construed with 
 the dot.; or with the acc. and ad; or 
 used absol. Cic. Calcei apti ad pedem. 
 Id. Locus aptior ad insidias. Id. Homo 
 aptissimus ad jocandum. JYepos. JE tati 
 aptissimus. Liv. exercitus. Cic. Aptus 
 mihi, h. e. congenial in disposition. Liv. 
 
 In quod minime apti sunt.-If Ap- 
 
 _ tus, part. See Apiscor. 
 aPOa, !B, f. a. kind offish, same as Aphya, 
 
 which see. Plin. -- IT Apua is, also, a 
 
 town of Liguria; the inhabitants of which 
 are called Apuatii. Liv. 
 
 ^ anc -)) P re P- governing the acc. 
 hoth of place and person, at, close by, 
 near, with, by, among, on the part of. 
 napa npds, prope, juxta. Cic. Apud 
 oppidum castra feci. Id. Cum in lecto 
 Li ass us esset, et apud eum Sulpicius 
 sederet. Id. Tantopere apud nostros 
 Jllst ^ la cilia est, ut, &c., by or amonnr. 
 Id. Consequi gratiam apud viros bonos. 
 la. I rieraci apud me minimum valent, 
 la. Vir eruditus apud patres nostros, 
 fi e. in the time of. Tercnt. Aptwi Siftcu- 
 lum pnus. Cic. Apud senatitm verba 
 facere, h. e. before. Id. Dicere pro reo 
 apud consilium. Id. Loqui apud popu- 
 
 lutn. - if Sometimes, in. Cic. Is 
 
 ccenam dabat apud villain. Id. Apud 
 exercitum est. Tcrent. Apud forum. 
 aallust. Apud aniinum raeum statuo. 
 
 — IT Apud aliquem often signifies, in 
 one s house. Cic. Ccenare apud aliquem, 
 at such a one's house. Id. Apud matrem 
 recle est. Id. Apud te. Id. Brutum 
 apud me fuisse, at my house (in my ab¬ 
 sence). - if Apud aliquem also signi¬ 
 
 fies, in such a person's writina-s. Cic. 
 
 Ut scriptum apud Cffilium est.° Id. Ut 
 ille apud Terentium, qui, &c. Plin. 
 
 Invem apud auctores_IT Apud se 
 
 esse, to be in one’s senses, to have one's 
 wits about one. Tercnt. Tu fac, apud 
 te ut sies, be on the alert; be on your 
 guard. Id. Vix sum apud me ; ita ani 
 mjis cornmotu’ st metu, lam hardly my. 
 self, hardly in my senses. Id. Prill ira- 
 einidia non sum apud me, I am quite be¬ 
 side myself with rage. - - If Apud some¬ 
 
 times follows its case. Tacit. Misenum 
 apud, et Ravennam. 
 
 APULEIUS, and APPULEH/S, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Apulcius; which 
 was the name of several Ro mans. X. Apu- 
 Iciiis Saturninus, a turbulent tribune of the 
 people. Cic. Lex Apuleia, proposed by 
 this man ; as, de majestate: de coloniis": 
 frumentaria. 
 
 APCJLkNSIS, e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Apulum, a town in Dacia. Ulpian. ‘Co- 
 Ionia Apulensis, this town, otherwise 
 called Alba Julia. 
 
 aild aPPuLIA, re, f. a country 
 of Lower Italy, divided into two parts, 
 Daunia and Peucetia, by the river Aufidus. 
 
 Cic. and Horat. - V Hence, Apull- 
 
 cus, a, um, adj. Apulian. Horat. Apu- 
 
 licum mare, the Adriatic. -If Hence, 
 
 also, Apulus and Appulus, a, ym, adj. 
 
 . "P““ an - Horat. Apula gens. 
 
 APUBi^dis. See Apodes. 
 
 APyRINOS, and APyReNDS (ampivo; 
 and arrvpyvos, of a priv. and Trvpyn), a, 
 um, adj. having no kernel; so a pome¬ 
 granate is called, which has tender ker- 
 nels or seeds. PU,i. and Martial. 
 
 i Oy \ a P r i v * ^nd -vi)) sulplmr. sul- 
 phur that has not been burnt. Plin. _ 
 
 gold not rrfincd - PUn - 
 for Acanstus, which see. 
 
 AOUa (from the Celtic ach), ;e, f. water 
 (formerly considered one of the elements), 
 
 72 
 
 every water or collection of water, 
 humor geiidus, unum ex quatuor ele- 
 mentis, ex quibus mundus constat 
 Cic. A(]u;e marinas. Virg. dulces. Pi;,i 
 Aqua puteana. Colum. fontana, sprinir 
 water. Id. fluvialis. Ovid, pluvialis” 
 rain water. So, Cic. pluvia. Horat. cre- 
 lestis. Cell, nivalis. Cic. profluens 
 running water. Plin. stagnans, aut pji 
 gi-a. Varr. viva. Ulpian. Dig. quoti- 
 diana, h. c. for daily use. Cic. Ducere 
 aquam per funduin alicujus. Id. de 
 ducere ad utilitatem agri. Horat. hau- 
 nre. Ctc. trahere e puteo. Id. Per- 
 tundere aliquem aqua. Plant. Dare 
 aquam manibus. Liv. Petere aquam 
 et terram, to demand earth and water, in 
 token of submission. So, Curt, postulare. 
 Liv. Aquae magme, et ingentes eo anno 
 tuerunt, heavy rains. Cic. Ad aquam 
 h. c. ad mare, at the water's edge, on the 
 shore. Ovid, terra —aqua, by land anil 
 s ™- Cic. Aqua Albana, h. c. Lacus 
 Albanus, Alban lake. Plant. Aquam 
 aspergere alicui, properly, to sprinkle 
 water on one, as in a swoon; hence, to 
 resuscitate, and figur. to encouran-e cheer. 
 Horat. Aquam praebere, to give an en- 
 tertamment; because water was used 
 for washing. Cic. Aqua et igni inter- 
 dicere alicui, h. e. to drive into banish¬ 
 ment. — Aqua is also the water in the clep¬ 
 sydra. Quintil. Aquam perdere, ta waste 
 the water of the clepsydra, h. c. to lose or 
 waste time. Id. Aqua deficit actionem, 
 h. c. the water in the hour-glass fails 
 before the speech is concluded. Cic. Mihi 
 
 aqua hieret, I am at a loss. -If Aqu« 
 
 plur. water in baths, and the baths them¬ 
 selves. Cic. — Hence, several places 
 were called Aqua:, on account of baths or 
 
 medicinal springs.--ir Also, water in 
 
 the body, as tears, the dropsy, &c. Propcrl. 
 Lx oculis multa cade'oat aqua. Cels. 
 Aqua inter cutem. And so, Cic. Aqua 
 
 mtercus, the dropsy. -If The water of 
 
 baptism ; baptism. Tertull __ If Aquai 
 
 for aqua:. Lucrct. 
 
 AQ.UyEDuCTI 8 (aqua & ductio), onis, f. 
 
 ~ a conveying or drawing off of water. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 AQUADDuCTOS (aqua & ductus), us, m. 
 a conduit, or conveyance of water by pipes; 
 
 an aqueduct. Cic. -if Written, also, 
 
 aquas ductus. 
 
 AaUjEMANILE. See Aquiminale. 
 AQUAGIUM (aqua & ago), ii, n. a con¬ 
 veyance of water, aqueduct. Pompon. 
 Dig. 
 
 AQUaLICOLOS (aqualis), i, m. dimin. 
 
 ^ the ventricle , stomachy maw. Senec. — 
 
 IT Also, the lower part of the belly, paunch. 
 Pcrs. 
 
 AQ.UALIS (aqua), e, adject, of or pertain¬ 
 ing to water. Varr. apud J\l'on. 
 
 AQ.UaLIS (Id.), is, in. a vessel for hold¬ 
 's ing xcatcr, water-pot, ewer, laver, vouia. 
 Plaut. 
 
 AQUARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj .relating to 
 water. Varr. Vas aquarium. (Sato. 
 Rota aquaria, li. e. for drawing water. 
 Gell. Psylli re aquaria defect!, h. e. suf¬ 
 fering from want of water. Cic. Aqua¬ 
 ria provincia, li. e. the superintendence of 
 waters and aqueducts. Plin. A qua rile co¬ 
 tes, h. e. which, when used for sharpening, 
 are sprinkled with water. Colum. Aqua- 
 rii sulci, h. c. by which the water is drawn 
 
 °ff- -- IT Aquarium, ii, n. absol. a place 
 
 to water- in. Cato. - If Aquarius, ii, 
 
 ill. absol. a slave employed to fetch water, 
 a waterman. Juvenal, vcnlet conduc- 
 tus nquarius. — Also, a superintendent 
 of waters; one whose business it was to 
 take care of the waters, aqueducts, &c. 
 
 Coil ad Cic. -If Aquarius is also the 
 
 name of one of the signs of the Zodiac. 
 
 Cic. and Horat. 
 
 A&UaTk (aquatus), adv. with water. 
 
 3 Plin. Cerotum teanperare aquatius. C(d^ 
 Aurelian. Vinum aquatissime tempera- 
 turn, h. e.. mixed with much water. 
 ACIUaTICOS (aqua), a, uin, adj. relating 
 2 to water, living or growing in water, or 
 near the water, aquatic. Plin. Aquatic® 
 
 aves.-If Also, moist, watery, rainy. 
 
 Plin. Aquaticus panis, h. e. which is 
 kneaded with much xcatcr. Ovid. Aquati¬ 
 ons Auster. Plin. In aquaticis natus 
 calamus, in moist or watery places. 
 XQUaTILIS (Id.), e, adj. aquatic, living 
 
AQU 
 
 ARA 
 
 ARB 
 
 or growing in water. Cic. Vescimur 
 bestiis et terrenis et aquatilibus et vo- 
 
 latilibus.-If Also, having a watery 
 
 taste. Plin* 
 
 XaUATIS (aquor), onis, f. the act of get- 
 linir, carrying, or fetching water ; a wa¬ 
 tering. It is frequently a word in 
 military use. Cats. Qliatuor millibus 
 passuum aquationis causa procedere. 
 Met. de B. Hispan. Regio liabens co- 
 piosam aquationem, li. e. an abundance 
 nf water, or watering-places. Id. Aqua- 
 tionelonga, et angusta uti, h. e. to have 
 a long and narro w way to go to procure 
 water. Plin. A Copto camelis, jtur, 
 aquationum ratione mansionibus dis- 
 positis. Colum. Mutare pabula, et 
 aquationes totius regionis, to change the 
 pasture and water. Plin. Aquationes 
 Autiunni, h. e. the autumnal rains. 
 XClUATOR (Id.), oris, m. a waterer, one 
 employed to fetch water. Cces. Aquatores 
 ab equitatu premi nostro. 
 
 XUUATOS (aqua), a, urn, adj. watery, 
 
 2 aquose, thin like water, diluted with water, 
 fluid, liquid. Pallad. Aquatus humor. 
 Senec. Medicamentum aquatius. —— 
 
 If Also, mixed with water. Augustin. 
 Potionem aquatam rnadidi nauseant. 
 Id. Vinurn aquatissimum. 
 
 XQUeNSeS, ium, m. with the addition¬ 
 al name Taurini, the inhabitants of Aquce 
 Tauri, a town in Etruria. Plin. 
 XQUICaLDeNSeS, ium, m. inhabitants of 
 dquie Calidce, in Hispania Tarraconensis. 
 Plin. 
 
 X&UICELOS, i, m. pine kernels, boiled in 
 Imey, so called by the Taurini. Plin. 
 XQUIFSLroS (acus & folium), a, urn, 
 adj. having sharp-pointed leaves. Ilex 
 aquifolia, a sort of holm; the scarlet holm. 
 Plin. -IT There is also another spe¬ 
 
 cies of the ilex aquifolia, a shrub with 
 sharp-pointed leaves, that produces the coc¬ 
 am, or scarlet grain, used in dyeing cloth; 
 some take it for the liolly-tree. Plin. 
 — T,It is also called absol. aquifolia, 
 t, f. and aquifolium , ii, n. Plin. —— 
 lilt is also used as an adj. aquifolius, 
 s, urn. Cato. Vectes aquifolios. —■— 
 lit is also written agrifolius ( dypia), 
 mrifolius, and acrvfolius. 
 
 KQUILA (unc.), a;, f. an eagle, a well- 
 
 hiiown bird. Plin. - If Among the 
 
 poets, represented as bearing the thun¬ 
 der-bolts of Jupiter. -- IT Aquila is 
 
 also the standard or principal banner of 
 the Roman legion, which was intrusted 
 to the care of the Primipilus ; hence, 
 aquila stands for the office of a Primipilus. 
 Plin. and Juvenal. -IT Also, a con¬ 
 stellation. Cic. -If Also, a fish, the 
 
 sea-eagle, a species of ray. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, aquilce, in buildings, perhaps, 
 figures of eagles; or the uppermost story 
 in buildings, spreading out like the wings 
 
 of an eagle. Tacit. ■-IT Aquilse se- 
 
 nectus, an active, hale old age. Ter. 
 XQUILEIA, te, f. now Aquileia, ’A KvXyia, 
 a city of Italy, on the river Timavus. Liv. 
 — IT Hence, Aquileiensis, e, adj. of 
 Aquileia. Liv. 
 
 XQUILeNTOS (aqua), a, um, adj .full of 
 3 water, moist. Varr. Luna aquiienta. 
 XaUILfX (aqua & lego; and aqua & 
 elicio), egis & Tcis, m. one skilled in 
 seeking out and collecting springs to form 
 aqueducts. Plin. 
 
 ARUILTaNOS, or AQUTLLTaNOS, a, 
 um, adj. of Aquilius, a Roman jurist. 
 Cic. 
 
 XRUILIFER (aquila & fero), Cri, m. an 
 eagle-bearer , officer who carried the chief 
 standard of the Roman legion. Cais. 
 XaUTLINOS (aquila), a, um, adj. relating 
 to an eagle, aquiline. Plaut. 
 XClUIL5°(unc.), onis, m. the north wind, 
 
 Bopfaj. Cic. -IT Aquilo is the same 
 
 as the Greek Boreas, and signifies, 
 properly, a wind blowing from the nortlo- 
 north-east; but, especially among the 
 poets, it is confounded with Septentri- 
 onalis ventirs, the north wind ; and also, 
 by synecdoche, put for any violent wind. 
 
 -IT According to the fable, Aquilo 
 
 was the husband of Orithyia, and father of 
 Calais and Zetes. Ovid. 
 aHUILoNaLIS, or XQUTLoNaRIS 
 (aquilo), e, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 north, northern. Cic. 
 
 X-QUILoNIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. northern; 
 
 10 
 
 relating to the north wind. 3 Plin. - 
 
 If Pertaining to Aquilo, as a person. 
 Stat. Ismarii, Aquilonia pignora, fra- 
 tres, h. e. Zcthes and Calais, sons of 
 Aquilo. So, Propert. Aquilonia proles. 
 AQ.UIL0S (aqua), a, um, adj. dark,dun, of 
 3 the color of deep water, sun-burnt, swarthy. 
 Plaut. Colere aquilo. Sueton. Colorem 
 inter aquilum, candidumque. 
 AQUIMINARIUM (aqua& manus),ii, n. 
 
 3 and XQ,UIMINaLE, is, n. a ewer, lamer, 
 
 basin. Ulpian. Dig. -If Also written 
 
 aqucemanile and aqucemanalc. 
 
 AQ.UINTJM, i, n. Aquino, ’AkovCvov, a city 
 of Latium. Cic. -If Hence, Aqui¬ 
 
 nas, atis, adj. of or belonging to Aqui- 
 num. Tacit. 
 
 AQ.UIPENSER. See Acipcnser. 
 AQUITaNIX, te, f. a part of Gaul, between 
 
 the Loire and Pyrenees. Cais. - 
 
 IT Hence, Aquitanlcus, and Aquitanus, 
 a, um, Aquitanian. Plin. and Tibull. 
 
 AQ. U6R (aqua), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to gel, draw or fetch water; to water, 
 vSpevio. Cais. Premebantur Afraniani 
 pabulatione, aquabantur segre. Sallust. 
 Castris aquatum egressus. Hirt. Mul- 
 titudo aquatum unum in locum con- 
 veniebat. Virg. Sub moenibus urbis 
 (apes) aquantur. 
 
 XaUoSOS (Id.), a, um, adject, watery, 
 
 2 abounding in water, moist, plashy. Colum. 
 Locus aquosus. Plin. Aquosior ager. 
 Cato. Aquosissimus locus. Virg. Aquo- 
 sa hiems. Id. Aquosus Orion, h. e. 
 bringing rain. Propert. Crystallus aquo- 
 sa, h. c. bright and pellucid, like water. 
 Hvrat. Ida aquosa, h. e. fall of springs. 
 Id. Languor aquosus, h. e. the dropsy. 
 Ovid. Mater aquosa est Thetis, h. e. a 
 nymph of the sea. 
 
 AQUOLA (Id.), te, f. dimin. a little water. 
 
 1 plash, brook. Cic. 
 
 AR, an obsolete form of ad. Plaut. Ar me 
 
 3 advenias. Some read ad me.-If It 
 
 is used in composition, as in arbiter, 
 arcesso, &c. 
 
 ARA (atpio), ffi, f. any elevation of earth, 
 stone, &c., an altar. Cic. Consecrare 
 aram alicui deo. Id. Dedicare aram. 
 Virg. Ara sepulchri, a funeral pile. -— 
 IT Also, a reef, a rocky islet. Virg. 
 -If Also, a monument. Cic. Ara vir¬ 
 tues. -IT Altars were erected in the 
 
 halls of dwelling-houses, upon small 
 fire-places. Hence, Cic. Pro aris et 
 focis certamen,/or home. Id. In aris et 
 focis est respublica. ■—— IT Also, a 
 place to flee to for protection, place of ref¬ 
 uge. Cic. In aram tribunatus confu- 
 gere. Id. Confugere ad aram legum. 
 
 -U The Altar, a constellation to the 
 
 south of the Scorpion’s tail. Cic. 
 XRXBaRCHeS, te, m. ’ Apaftapx’IS, a 
 tax-gatherer, clerk of the customs. Juve¬ 
 nal. Nescio quis AUgyptius, aut Arabar- 
 ches. — Cicero applies this epithet to 
 Pompey, because he'had increased the 
 customs. The best editions read Ala- 
 barches. 
 
 XRXBIX, te, f. Arabia, 'Apafiia, a penin¬ 
 sula in the south-western part of Asia, 
 divided by the ancients into Arabia Deserta, 
 
 Petrcea, and Felix. Plin. -IT Also, a 
 
 town of Arabia, now Aden. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 -If Hence, Arabicus, Arabius, and 
 
 Xrabus, a, um, and Arabs, abis, Arabian, 
 Arabic. Plin. Sinus Arabicus, the Red 
 sea. Id. Spina Arabica, h. e. acacia 
 Plaut. Arabius odor. Propert. Pastor 
 Arabs. 
 
 XRXBICX (Arabicus), se, f. a gem, sup 
 posed io be a sort if onyx. ' Plin. 
 XRXBICe (Id.), adverb. Plant. Olant 
 tedes Arabice, of Arabian odors. Solin 
 Arabice vocantur, in Arabic 
 ARABILIS (aro), e, adj. arable, that may 
 
 2 be ploughed or tilled. Plin. 
 
 ARABS, Sibis, all gen. an Arabian, Arab, 
 "Apaih. Tibull. Eoi Arabes. Virg. 
 
 Domos Arabum. 
 
 ARXCHIDNX (dpixx‘Sna), its, f. chickling 
 vetch, a leguminous plant. Plin. 
 XRaCHNe, es, f ’Apaxvr/, a Lydian wo¬ 
 man, who was turned into a spider by 
 
 Minerva. Ovid. -IT Also, a sort of 
 
 sun-dial. Vitruv. 
 
 XRACHNeX, se, f. ’A paxucia, Arachne. 
 Manil. 
 
 ARACHoSIA, a country between Persia 
 and India, Candahar. Plin. — Hence, 
 
 73 
 
 Xradios'll, orum, m. the people of Aracho 
 sia. Justin. 
 
 ARACIA (unc.) ficus, a kind of white 
 fig. Plin. 
 
 ARXCOS (upaicoq), i, m. a leguminous 
 plant, the wild pea. Plin. 
 
 XRaCyNTIIOS, i, in. ' ApaxwOoi, a moun¬ 
 tain of Acarnania. Plin. — Also, a 
 mountain of Btcotia. Virg. 
 ARJEoSTyLOS, on, having the columns 
 
 2 wide apart, areostyle. Vitruv. 
 
 ARaNEA ( dp&xvri), te, f. a spider. Virg. 
 
 Laxos in foribus suspendit aranea cas- 
 
 ses.-If Also, a spider’s web, cobweb. 
 
 Ovid. Summo pendet aranea tigno. 
 Plin. Salicis fructus in araneam abit, 
 down resembling a cobweb. 
 
 ARANEANS (aranea), antis, adj. Apulei. 
 
 3 x\raneantes fauces, h. c. through which, 
 as if choked up with a spider’s web, no food 
 has passed for a long time. 
 
 ARANEOLA (diminutive, from aranea), 
 se, I. a small spider. Cic. 
 
 XRaNEOLOS, i, m. the same as araneo- 
 la. Virg. 
 
 ARANEGSCS (araneum), a, um, like a 
 cobweb, downy. Plin. Araneosa fila, 
 
 small fibres like cobwebs. -If Also, full 
 
 of cobwebs. Catull. Situs araneosus. 
 AR.ANEUM (aranea), i, n. a spider’s web, 
 
 cobweb. Phaidr. Tollere aranea. - 
 
 IT Also, a rims or dew, like a cobweb, 
 which spoils olives and grapes. Plin. 
 
 ARANECS (Id.), i, m. a spider. Plin. - 
 
 UAlso, a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 
 XRaNEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Plin. Ara¬ 
 neum genus, the spider kind. Id. Ara¬ 
 nea texta, spiders’ webs. -IT Mus ara- 
 
 neus, a shrew-mouse, field-mouse. Colum. 
 ARAPENNIS. See Arepennis. 
 
 ARAR, 5ris, and ARARIS, is, m. a river 
 of Gaul, nowjialled the Sabne. Cces. 
 ARATIO (aro), onis, f. the act of ploughing 
 or tilling. Plin. - IT Also, agricul¬ 
 ture, tillage. Cic. -IT Also, a ploughed 
 
 field. Plin. -IT Particularly, Aratio- 
 
 ,nes, public farms or allotments of land, 
 in the provinces, let out to cultivators. Cic. 
 ARATIONCOLA (diminut. from aratio), 
 3 te, f .a small field of arable land. Plaut. 
 ARATOR (aro), oris, m. a plougher, 
 2 ploughman, tiller or cultivator of the land. 
 Plin. Arator incurvus. Ovid. Taurus 
 
 arator. - IT Also, an agriculturist, 
 
 farmer, particularly a holder in public 
 
 farms. Cic. -IT Also, a constellation. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 ARATR5, or ARTR5 (aro), as,- to plough 
 over again, plough down growing com in 
 order to check its luxuriance. Plin. 
 ARATRUM (aro), i, n. a plough. Cic. 
 ARATOS, i, m. a Greek poet, author of a 
 poem on astronomy, translated by Cicero .— 
 Hence, Arateus, a,um. Cic. Nostraqure- 
 dam Aratea,sc. carmina, poems ofAratus. 
 ARAUSIO, onis, f. a town of Gallia Nar- 
 bonensis, now Orange. Plin. 
 
 XRAXeS, is, m. a river of Armenia, now 
 Aras. Virg. Pontem indignatus Arax- 
 
 es.-IT Also, a river of Persia, now 
 
 the Bendemeer. 
 
 ARBeLX, orum, n. ''Ap/3ri\a, a town of 
 Assijria, noio Erbil. 
 
 ARBITER (ar or ad & bito), tri, m. an ar¬ 
 bitrator, umpire, judge, referee, mediator, 
 manager between two parties. Cic. Esse 
 arbitrum inter aliquos. Id. Statuere 
 aliquem arbitrum alicujus rei. Pandect. 
 Compromittere in arbitrum, to submit to 
 arbitration. Harat. Arbiter pugnae. Ovid. 
 Arbiter es form®. Plin. Taurus in- 
 numerarum gentium arbiter, h. e. the 
 
 boundary. - IT Also, a master, lord. 
 
 Ilorat. Arbiter Adrise. Id. Arbiter bi- 
 beodi. Ovid. Ctesarem arbitrum im¬ 
 perii. Id. Martem armorum arbitrum. 
 Tacit. Arbitrum regni agere, to have in 
 
 his own hands the disposal of. -IT Also, 
 
 a witness. Cic. Remotis arbit.ris, ad se 
 adolescentem jussit venire. Id. Loca 
 ab arbitris libera , free from, witnesses; 
 without intruders. Plaut. Mihi quidem 
 jam arbitri vicini sunt, spies. Curt. Se- 
 cretorum omnium arbiter, privy to .-— 
 
 IT Also, aspectator. Plaut. tequi, et iusti 
 
 liic eriti3 omnes arbitri. - IT Horat. 
 
 Locus maris arbiter, that overlooks. 
 ARBTTRA (arbiter), te, f. a female witness. 
 3 Ilorat. Arbitrte Nox et Diana. 
 ARBITRALIS (Id.), e, adj. of an arbitra - 
 3 tor. Macrob. 
 
 G 
 
ts >1 
 
 ARB 
 
 i 
 
 ARC 
 
 ARC 
 
 ARBTTRARIo (arbitrarins), adv. doubt- 
 " fully, probably. Plant. 
 aRBTTRaRIOS (arbiter), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 lating to arbitration , or to an arbiter. Pan¬ 
 dect. Judicia arbitraria. Id. Arbitraria 
 
 actio.-IT Also, arbitrary, depending 
 
 on the will. Ocll. -IT Also, uncertain. 
 
 _ Plaut. Certum, non arbitrarimn. 
 aRBITRaTRIX (arbitror), Tcis, f. mis- 
 ■1 tress, ruler. Tertull. 
 
 ARBTTE ATOS (Id.), us, m. will, judg¬ 
 ment., opinion, pleasure, choice, liking. 
 Plaut. Tuus arbitratus sit: comburas, 
 si velis. Cic. Facere aliquid suo arbi- 
 tratu, agreeably with his own will or 
 pleasure. Id. Vivere suo arbitratu. 
 Plaut. Tuo arbitratu, certainly, if it be 
 your pleasure. Cic. Cujus arbitratu sit 
 _ educatus, under whose direction, guidance. 
 ARBITRIUM (arbiter), ii, ». the judg¬ 
 ment or sentence of an arbitrator. Cic. 
 Aliud est judicium, aliui arbitrium. Id. 
 Arbitrium rei uxorire.-IT Also, de¬ 
 
 termination, decision. Horut. De te splen- 
 dida Minos fecerit arbitria. Lie. Libera 
 
 de quoque arbitria agere.-IT Often, 
 
 will, pleasure, inclination, choice, dispo¬ 
 sition. Cic. Jovis nutu et arbitrio, 
 cteluin, terra, mariaque reguntur. Id. 
 Mentes ad arbitrium suum movere, at 
 discretion, will, pleasure. Id. Vivere ad 
 arbitrium aliorum, non ad suum, at the 
 ■will of other people. Lie. Arbitrium ven- 
 dendi salis, the privilege of selling. 
 Tacit. Relinquere aliquem arbitrio suo, 
 to leave him to follow his own will. Id. 
 Esse in arbitrio aiicujus, to be dependent 
 upon. Id. Obtinere arbitrium rei Ro¬ 
 man®, h. e. imperium, summam potes- 
 tatem. Sueton. Alieni arbitrii esse, to 
 be dependent upon any one. Liv. Arbitrii 
 mei est hoc facere, it is in my power. 
 
 -IT In Cic. Arbitria funeris , funeral 
 
 expenses. -IT Sever, in JElna. Cura 
 
 sine arbitrio est, Presence of any one. 
 ARBITRO. See Arbitror. 3 
 XRBTTRoR (arbiter), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 1 . to judge, think, imagine, be of opinion, 
 fyyovpai. Tcrent Arbitror: certum non 
 scimus, I think s, . Cic. Tamen, ut ar¬ 
 bitror. -IT A1 <i, to give judgment or 
 
 sentence, to detent ine in the capacity of ar¬ 
 bitrator, to arbitrate. Pandect. -IT Also, 
 
 to watch, take notice, observe, pry narrow¬ 
 ly into, listen attentively to. Plaut. Dicta 
 nostra arbitrari. Apulei. Curiose arbi- 
 trari aliquid.-IT Also, to weigh, con¬ 
 
 sider, look into, examine. Ocll. Diligen- 
 tius carmina arbitrati sunt.-IT Arbi¬ 
 
 trari fidem alicui, to put faith in. Plant. 
 
 -IT Passive. Plaut. Continuo arbi- 
 
 tretur uxor tuo gnato, h. e. oculis velut 
 quieratur. — Also, to be considered, judg¬ 
 ed of. Ocll. Qurestioa prudentibus viris 
 
 arbitrata est. - IT Under an active 
 
 _ form. Plaut. Si arbitrarem dignum. 
 aRBOR, and aRBSS (unc.), oris, f. a tree. 
 Cic. Serere arbores. Id. credere. Id. 
 Arbor fici. Liv. ahietis. Sueton. palm®. 
 
 Id. Arbor cupressus. Liv. Arbori infeli- 
 
 ci suspende, the gibbet, the cross. - 
 
 IT Also, the mast of a ship. Virg. Arbo- 
 
 rem mali. - IT Also, the timber of a 
 
 wine-press; the press itself. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, any thing made of wood. Virrr. 
 Centena arhore fluctus verberat, h. °e. 
 centum remis. Ovid. Pelias arbor, h. c. 
 
 the ship Argo. -IT Also, a sort of sea- 
 
 fish. Plin. 
 
 aRBORaRIOS (arbor), a, um, of or per- 
 3 tabling to trees. Plin. Picus arborarius, 
 the heighhold or woodpecker. Solin. Arbo- 
 rarii proventus, profits arising out of tim¬ 
 ber. Cato. Arborari® falces, bills to lop 
 _ off branches. 
 
 aRBORaTOR (Id.), oris, m. apruner or 
 3 lopper of trees. Plin. 
 
 ARBOReSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow into 
 3 o tree. Plin. 
 
 ARBORETUM (Id.), i, n. a place where 
 3 trees grow, a wood, copse, plantation, 
 grove. Claud. Quailr. apud Cell. 
 RBOREOS (Id.), a. um, of or relating to 
 trees. Plin. Arborea folia. Virg. Ar- 
 borei fetus, A. c. poma. Varr. Arbo- 
 re® falces, ft. e. putatori®. Propert. 
 
 Arborea coma, A. e. foliage. -IT Also, 
 
 like a tree, tree-like. Plm. Arborea am- 
 plitudo. Virg. Cervi cornibus arboreis, 
 ft. e. magnis. 
 
 . BOS. See Arbor. 3 
 
 aRBOSCOLX (diminut from arbor), $, f. 
 a little tree, plant, shrub. Colum. Arbus- 
 
 cula fici. - IT Arbuscula crinita, 
 
 the tuft on the head of a peacock. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a machine with a wheel, for 
 pushing forward engines of war. Vitruv. 
 _ —7 Also, a woman’s name. Horat. 
 aRBOSTIVOS (arbustum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 planted with trees. Colum. -IT Colum. 
 
 Arbustiva vitis, a vine tied to a tree and 
 
 _ growing up by it. 
 
 ARBOS TO (Id.), as, i, atum, a. 1 . to 
 
 3 plant trees for vines to grow amongst. 
 Plin. 
 
 aRBuSTUM (arbor), i, n. a plantation, 
 shrubbery , thicket; an orchard planted with 
 trees for vines to grow up by, a vineyard. 
 Virg. Ipsi te fontes, ipsa h®c arbusta 
 vocahant. Cic. Pratis, et vineis, el ar- 
 
 bustisres rustic® l®t® sunt.-IT Also, 
 
 _ a tree. Cato. Copulare vitem arbusto. 
 aRBuSTOS (Id.), a, um, planted with 
 
 trees. Plin. Arbusto agro.-IT Also, 
 
 supported by or growing to a tree. Plin. 
 
 __ Arbusta vitis. 
 
 aRBOTEOS (arbutus), a, um, relating to 
 _ the arbute-tree. Virg. 
 aRBOTUM (Id.), i, n. the fruit of the ar- 
 
 bute tree, a wild strawberry. Viro-. _ 
 
 IT Also, the arbute-tree, arbute, or wild 
 
 strawberry. Virg. -IT Also, a tree in 
 
 general. Rutil. 
 
 aRBOTCS (unc.), i, f. the arbute or straw- 
 berry-tree. Virg. 
 aRCA (arceo), ®, f. a chest, coffer, trunk, 
 
 desk. Plin. -IT Also, a cojfin. Horat. 
 
 -IT Also, a wardrobe, clothcs-chest. Ca¬ 
 to. -IT Also, a coffer. Cic. — Hence, 
 
 ready money. Cic. Arc® nostr® confidi- 
 
 to-- 1! Also, the public chest. Sym- 
 
 mach. - II Also, a sort of cage, or 
 
 place of solitary confinement. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a boundary-mark. Innoc. - 
 
 IT Also, a wooden case used to keep off the 
 _ water, in the building of piers, & c. Vitruv. 
 aRCADIA, ®, f. Arcadia, ’ ApKtxiic., a dis¬ 
 trict of the Peloponnesus, whose inhabit¬ 
 ants were noted for the innocence and sim¬ 
 plicity of their manners _Hence, Arca- 
 
 dlcus, and Arc&dlus, a, um, and Areas, 
 adis, Arcadian. Juvenal. Arcadicus ju- 
 venis, stupid. Scncc. Arcadium sidus, the 
 Great Bear. Virg. Mencetem Arcadem. 
 aRCaKk, and ARCANO (arcanus), ad¬ 
 verb, secretly, privily, in secret. Cais. 
 Arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis 
 _ colloquitur. Colum. Arcanius. 
 aRCaNUM, i, n. a villa of Q. Cicero , now 
 _ the town of Arce. Cic. 
 
 ARC AN UM (arcanus), i, n. a secret. 
 
 3 Virg. Arcana fatorum. Tacit. Indi- 
 cern arc;tni Juvenal. Arcanum prodere. 
 aRCaNOS (area), a, um, adj. secret, close, 
 
 1 hidden, concealed,private, unknown. Virg. 
 Arcanos tibi credere sensus. Id. Arca¬ 
 na fata. Tacit. Arcanus fons. Id. Ar¬ 
 canus terror. - IT Also, mysterious, 
 
 magical. Stat. Arcanos liquores. Clau- 
 
 dian. Arcano succo. -IT Actively, 
 
 that conceals, keeps secret. Ovid. Nox 
 arcana. Plaut. Dixisti arcano. 
 aRCaRIOS (id.), Ii, m. treasurer , cof- 
 3 ferer, comptroller. Lamprid. 
 aRCXS, 5dis, m. ’A picas, an Arcadian. 
 Virg. Cantare periti Arcades. Martial. 
 
 Areas pius, h. c. Mercury. -IT Also, 
 
 as an adj. Arcadian. Virg. 
 
 ARCATUS. See Arquatus. 
 aRCEO (apiccio), es, arcui, a. 2. to keep or 
 ward off, prevent from approaching, re¬ 
 move, drive away. Cic. Ilium arcuit 
 Gallia. Id. Ilunc a tuis arisarcebis. Id. 
 Adolescentia a libidinibus arcenda est. 
 Virg. Arcere aliquem periclis. Cic. ho¬ 
 mines ab improbitate. Tacit, vim extre- 
 mam. Liv. bellum. Virg. Asilum arce- 
 bis pecori. Ovid. Quam lex furtivos ar- 
 
 cet habere viros.-IT Also, to restrain; 
 
 hold, contain. Cic. IIos custodia arcea- 
 tnus. Id. Flumina arcere, to keep within 
 _ their banks. 
 
 aRCERA (area), re, f. a covered cart. Varr. 
 aRCESILAS, re, m. an academic philoso- 
 _ pher. Cic. 
 
 aRCeSIOS, ii, m. a son of Jupiter, and 
 _ the father of Laertes. Ovid. 
 aRCeSSTTOR (arcesso), oris, one who 
 
 sends for, or invites. Plin. Ep. - 
 
 _ IT Also, an accuser. Ammian. 
 aRCeSSITOS (Id.), us, m. a calling , send- 
 2 ing for, inviting. Cic. 
 
 74 
 
 aRCESSO (arcio), is, ivi, itum, a. 3 ,,. 
 call, send for, invite, summon, fetch , n‘ po , 
 KaXeo), peranepiru). Cic. Ab aratro ar! 
 cessebantur. Id. Nos arcessivit in pa 
 triam. JYepos. ngrippam ad se arcessiri 
 jussit. Cic. Q,ui nuntiaret Bassuniar- 
 cessi. Cces. Arcessere quempiam mer 
 cede, h. e. conducere. Colum. boves ei 
 longinquo, to fetch. Cic. librum alien- 
 
 j us --If Also, to summon to a court of 
 
 justice, arraign, accuse. Cic. aliquem ca¬ 
 pitis. Sallust, aliquem pecuni® cant® 
 
 Tacit, majestatis-IT Figur. Cic. i 
 
 capite, quod velimus, arcessere, ft. e .'p t . 
 tere. Id. Translationes orationi splen 
 dorts aliquid arcessunt, ft. e. procure 
 give. Pctron. Longe arcessere fabulas’ 
 Curt. Divinos honores arcessere to 
 court, covet. Cic. Areessitum dictum 
 affected, forced. Sueton. Arcessita ioca' 
 _ far-fetched. J ' 
 
 aRCHAICOS ( dpxaiKds), a, um, adj.sim- 
 pie, plain, old-fashioned. Horat. Arclia- 
 icis lectis. But the best editions have 
 . Archiacis, i. c. made by Archias. 
 aRCHaNGELOS, i, m. an archangel, one 
 3 of the highest order of angels, ’Aevant- 
 __ A o S . _ Tertull. _ ™ n 
 
 aRCHeoTA, or aRCHIoTA (dpxau- 
 3 rys), *, m. a keeper or superintendent of 
 the archives; keeper of records , recorder. 
 Pandect. 
 
 aRCHETyPUM ( dpxervrroi /), i, n. the 
 3 archetype or original copy of any thing; 
 _ the first draught of a picture. Plin. Ep. 
 aRCHETyPCS (dpxerv7ros), a, um, oriri- 
 3 7 lal. Juvenal. Archetypes Cleantlias, 
 original pictures or busts of Clcanthes. 
 —— IT Martial. Archetypas nugas, the 
 original copies of his epigrams. Id. 
 Archetypos habes amicos, h. c. uteris 
 arnicis tanquam signis archetypis. 
 aRCHeZoSTIS, is, f. the white vine. Plin, 
 
 aRCIIIaS, re, m. a Greek poet. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a fashionable cabinet-maker in 
 Rome. —Whence ArchiScus, a,um, made 
 by Archias. Horat. Lectus Archiacus. 
 aRCHIaTRCS, aRCIIIaTRSS, and 
 3 aRCIIIaTER (apxiarpds), tri, m. a 
 _ chief physician. Cod. Just. 
 aRCHIDIACONOS ( dpx‘Sidiconos ), i, nt. 
 
 3 an archdeacon. Sidon. 
 ARCIIlEPiSCOPOS {dpxieiTicKOTTos), i,m. 
 
 3 an archbishop. Cod. Just. 
 ARCHIEREUS (apxiepevs), ei & Eos, m. 
 
 J a chief priest. Lamprid. 
 aRCHIGaLLOS {dpx w v and Callus), i, 
 
 _ tn- the chief-priest of Cybeie. Plin. 
 aRCHIGENeS, is, m. a physician in Rome, 
 
 _ in the time of Trajan. Juvenal. 
 aRCHIGOBeRNOS (apxiKvSepros), i, in. 
 
 3 a chief pilot, or chief steersman. Pandect. 
 ARCHIL 8 CHDS, i, m. ’Apxi^oxos, a Gre¬ 
 cian poet noted for the severity of his sa¬ 
 tire. Cic. -— Hence Archilochlus, a, 
 um, Archilochian. — Severe , sharj). Cic. 
 Archilochia edicta. 
 
 aRCHIMAGIROS (dpxipayeipos), i, ®. 
 
 3 a chief cook. Juvenal. 
 ARCHIMaNDRITA (dpxiparSpirris), te, 
 
 3 m. an abbot, chief of a convert or monos- 
 _ tery. Sidon. 
 
 aRCHIMeDeS {’Apxipfi&ys), is, m. a cele¬ 
 brated mathematician of Syracuse. Cic. 
 and Liv. — Hence ArchTmedeus, and 
 Archlmedlus, a, um, of or by Archime¬ 
 des. Martian. Cap. 
 
 ARCHIMIMOS (apxipipos), i, m. the 
 chief player, or a pantomime, chief of mimic 
 actors. Sueton. 
 
 ARCHIoTA. See Archeota. 
 aRCHIPIRaTA (apxneeipaTris), re, in. an 
 _ arch pirate, leader of pirates. Cic. 
 aRCHITeCTX (architectus), re, f. a fe¬ 
 male architect. Plin. Architect® natura 
 vis. — Some read architectio, ft. e. archi¬ 
 tecture. 
 
 ARCHITECTIO. See Architecta. 
 aRCHITeCToN {dpx’reKrwv), onis, in. 
 
 an architect, a master-builder. Plant. -- 
 
 IT Figur. A contriver, trickster. Plaut. 
 ARCHITECTONICS ( dpxireKroviKy ), es, 
 f. the art or science of building. Quintil. 
 aRCHITeCTONICOS (dpx‘T£KTomKds), 
 a, um, relating to architecture, architec¬ 
 tonic. Vitruv. Rationes architectonic®, 
 the rules of architecture. 
 
 ARCHITeCTOR (architectus), aris, atus 
 I sum, dep. 1 . to construct, frame, fashion, 
 fabricate, build, dpxiTCKrovco). Vitruv. —• 
 
 IT Passiv. JYepos. Fragment. Aides archi- 
 
ARC 
 
 ARD 
 
 ARD 
 
 tectataab Hermodoro.-H Figur. Cic. 
 
 Architectari voluptates, to devise, con¬ 
 trive, invent. 
 
 srCHITeCTuRX. (architects), ffi, f. ar¬ 
 chitecture, the art or science of building. 
 
 Qlc» 
 
 UICHITeCTOS ( dpxtrCKTOiv ), i, m. a 
 professor of the art of building, a contriver 
 of a building, builder, architect, engineer. 
 
 CiCi _U Figur. the author, deviser, ar- 
 
 titicer, contriver of any thing. Cic. Archi- 
 tectus beat® vit®. Id. Stoici arctutecti 
 psiie verborum. Id. Architectus sce- 
 
 aRCHIUM, and ARCHIVUM (dpxc lov), 
 
 3 i n. the archives, places where the public 
 records were kept. Tertull. 
 
 ARCHoN (apxtvv), tis, m. a chief magis¬ 
 trate at Athens, Archon. Cir. , 
 
 aRCHyTaS, ;b, m. ’Apxvras, a distin¬ 
 guished philosopher of Tarentum. Lie. 
 aRCIFiNaLIS (arceo & tines), e, adject. 
 
 3 Arcifinales and Arcifinii agri, fields oc¬ 
 cupied by a victorious enemy after ex¬ 
 pelling the former proprietors. Frontin. 
 
 — Others explain these phrases ; territo¬ 
 ries having no certain limits, but bounded 
 by rivers, mountains, and woods. Isidor. 
 aRCI'S (ar & cio), is,lvi, itum, a. 4. to 
 send for, fetch, invite, irpusKaMw. Lie. 
 
 Ego arciain pueros. Others read acciam. 
 XRCiSN (dptctiov), i,n. burdock. Plin. 
 aRCIPBTeNS (areas & potens), entis, 
 
 3 me skilled in the management of the bow, 
 a skilful archer. Valcr. Flacc. Arcipo- 
 tens Apollo. 
 
 ARCITENiiNS (arcus & teneo), entis, ad- 
 3 ject. holding the bow, bow-bearing. Virg. 
 Pius Arcitenens, h. c. Apollo. Arum. 
 Arcitenentes Diana et Apollo.--If Al¬ 
 
 so, the constellation Sagittarius. Cic. 
 aRCTaTIB (arcto), onis, f. a making 
 tight, contracting. Farr. 
 aROTe, and aRTe (arctus), adv. straitly, 
 tightly, closely, strictly. Plant. Arete 
 colligare. Cic. Arctius complecti ali- 
 quem. Id. Arete, et graviter dornure, 
 profoundly, deeply, soundly. Sallust. 
 Signa arctius collocat, in closer order. 
 Plaut. Arete, contenteque habere nli- 
 queni, to hold tight, treat with severity. 
 
 Cic. Arctius adstringi ratio non potest, 
 the argument cannot be brought to bear 
 closer° Plin. Arctissirne diligere, pas¬ 
 sionately. Oell. Arctius, et pressius 
 conflictari, in close conflict. Sallust. Ire 
 
 qnam arctissirne. - If Ovid. Arete 
 
 appellare, to shorten in pronunciation. 
 aRCTICOS (’ApKTiKds),n, uin, adj. north¬ 
 ern, arctic. Hygin. Circulus arcticus, 
 the arctic circle. 
 
 XRCTB (arctus), or ARTS, as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to straiten, confine, draw tight' or 
 close, strain, crowd, pack, clinch, GTCvbio. 
 Plin. Vitis contineri debet vimine, non 
 arctari. Coium. Transversos tastes 
 spisse arctare. Martial. Atria iinnio- 
 tlicis arctat imaginibus, h. e. crowds. 
 M.Arctatus labor, shortened. -If Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Pandect. Arctare, aut prorogare 
 tempus. Id. Arctare aliquem, to press 
 or push for time. Id. Arctare se, to allow 
 one’s self but a short time. Liv. In hono- 
 
 rilius omnia arctata.-If Also, to shut, 
 
 close. Petron. Dies solemnis ludum 
 arctaverat. 
 
 MICTOPHyLaX (’ApKTO<t>vha$),U\s, in. 
 a constellation near the Greater Bear, 
 Bootes. Cic. 
 
 altCTOS, and aRCTOS {apurog), l, f. 
 
 3 the constellation of the Bear {properly, two, 
 the Greater and the Lesser, the former of 
 which is likewise called Charles’s Wain). 
 Cic. Arcti dine nunquam occidentes. 
 Virg. Gelidas enavit ad Arctos. 
 
 If Also, t/ie north. Lucan. Arcto subacta. 
 ARCT 6 CS {'Apurcpo;), a, um, northern. 
 3 Martial. Arctous polus. Lucan. Arc- 
 toum frigus. 
 
 ARCTCROS (’ApKTOvpog), i, m. the princi¬ 
 pal star in the constellation of Bootes. Cic. 
 
 - IT Also, the constellation itself. Virg. 
 
 ARCTOS, and aRTOS (arceo), a, um, adj. 
 strait, tiirht, narrow, restrained, confined, 
 close. &c. Arctioribus vinculis teneri. 
 Lucan. Arcta obsidio. Ilorat. Arcta 
 convivia, crowded. So, Id. Arctum 
 theatrum. Plin. Cernere aliquid arcti 
 ore cribro, with a very fine sieve. —— 
 If Figur. Cic. Arctissima vincula amoris. 
 Curl. Arcta propinquitate conjunctus, 
 
 very near relationship. Ilorat. Arctum 
 animum solvere, h. c. angustum, depres- 
 sum, solicitum. Cic. Arctus somnus, 
 a deep or sound sleep. Sueton. Arctissi- 
 nire tenebr®. Sueton. Arcta annona, 
 
 dearness or scarcity of provisions. - 
 
 IT Also, difficult, afflictive. Tacit. Arctic 
 res. Ovid. Rebus in arctis ferre opein 
 alicui. Liv. Arcta petitio, a hard con¬ 
 test. - 11 Also, severe, rigid. Plin. 
 
 Arcta; leges. Lucrct. Arcta jura.- 
 
 IT Absolut. Ilorat. Desilire in arctum. 
 Plin. Colligere volumina in arctum, to 
 reduce, abridge. 
 
 ARCTUS. See Arctos. 
 aRCOaRIOS (arcus), a, um, adject, per- 
 3 taining to bows. Veget. Fabrica arcua- 
 ria ,for making bows. 
 
 aRCOaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a maker of bows. 
 aRCOaTILIS (Id.), e, adj. bent or curved 
 3 like a bow, arched. Sidon. 
 
 ARCOaTIM (arcuatus), adverb, ire a 
 
 2 curve, crookedly. Plin. 
 aRCOaTIB (arcuo), onis, f. an arch. 
 
 3 Front. 
 
 ARCOaTOS (Id.), and aRQUaTOS, a, 
 2 um, adj. bent in the form of a bow, arched, 
 inflected; arched over, vaulted. Ovid. Ar- 
 cuato ccelum curvamine signans. Liv. 
 Curru arcuato. Plin. Perducere aquam 
 arcuato opere, by arched work. 
 
 IT Also, afflicted with the jaundice. Lucrct 
 n.r.rsTS tnrons & ballistaT, te 
 
 ARCOBaLLiSTA (arcus & ballista), ®, 
 
 3 f. a cross-bow, steel bow. Veget. 
 ARCOBaLLISTaRIOS (arcuballista), n, 
 
 3 m. an arcubalister, a shooter with a cross¬ 
 bow. Veget. 
 
 aRCOLX (diminutive, from area), te, t. a 
 little chest or box, casket. Cic. Arculus 
 muliebres. Id. Isocratis discipulorum 
 arculas consumpsit, h. c. ornaments of 
 
 style, -- U Also, the cylinder or barrel 
 
 of a water organ. Vitruv. 
 aRCOLaRIOS (arcula), ii, m. one that 
 3 makes caskets, boxes, &■ c.; a cabinet-maker. 
 Plaut. 
 
 aRCOB (arcus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 bend in the form of a bow, Kapur w. Plm. 
 
 See Arcuatus. 
 aRCOPBTeNS. See Arcipotens. 
 aRCOS (unc.), and anciently aRGUOS, 
 us, and sometimes i, m. a bow, ro^ov. 
 Cic. Arcus intentus in aliquem, drawn, 
 aimed. Virg. Arcus ad ductus. Ilorat. 
 remissus. Virg. Intendere arcum. Id. 
 incurvare. Id. Spicula arcu dirigere. 
 _IT Also, the rainbow, ?pif. Cic. Ar¬ 
 cus ex nubibus efficitur. Ilorat. Arcus 
 
 pluvius. - IT Also, an arch, vault, 
 
 dipig, Kapapa. Ovid. Pumice vivo nat.i- 
 vum duxerat arcum. Sueton. Decernere 
 alicui marmoreum arcum cum tropieis, 
 a triumphal arch. So, Tacit, arcus, ab- 
 
 sol. - IT Also, any thing arched or 
 
 curved. Virg. Portus curvatur in arcum. 
 Id. Pressos propaginis arcus exspectant, 
 shoots bent down to the ground. Ovid. 
 Immensos sinuatur in arcus. Propert. 
 
 Acies geminos lunarat in arcus. - 
 
 If Also, an arc of a circle. Senee. Coro- 
 
 nam si diviseris, arcus erit.-’T In 
 
 dativ. plural, arcubus. —-—IT Feminine 
 gender by Ennius ap. Priscian. , 
 
 ARDEA, ®, f. a heron or hern, cpcodiog. 
 Plin. Ardea alba, the criel or dwarf her on ; 
 stellaris, the bittern; cinerea, the blue 
 
 heron, - IT Also, a city of Latium, 
 
 the capital of the Rntulians. _ Virg. 
 
 _Hence, Ardeas, atis, and Ardeatlnus, 
 
 a, um, belonging to Ardea. Cic. In 
 am-o Ardeati. Ncpos. Ardeatinum pr®- 
 dium. Liv. Ardeates, the inhabitants 
 of Ardea. 
 
 ARDELIB (unc.), onis, m. a busybody, 
 3 meddler, intermeddler, tattler, impertinent 
 trifler, intruder. Phwdr. 2.5. Martial. — 7. 
 ARDENS (ardeo), entis, on fire, burning, 
 fiery. Martial. Aqua ardens, boiling 
 hot. Plin. Ardentissimum tempus ®s- 
 tatis. Id. Ardens febris. Id. Vis ar¬ 
 dens, the power to bum, property of 
 burning. Martial. Ardens Falernum. 
 
 Virg. °A rdentes papul®.- IT Figur. 
 
 carer, ardent, impatient. Cic. Grteci 
 ardentes his studiis. Id. Antonius ar¬ 
 dens odio vestri, burning, glowing. Id. 
 Ardentes dolore. Id. aniore. Sallust. 
 Animus ardens in cupiditatibus. Cic. 
 Mortem ardentiore studio petere, li. e. 
 vehementiore. Id. Ardens oratio. Id. 
 Ardentes in eum litteras ad me nusit, 
 
 75 
 
 a letter full of bitter invectives. Virg 
 Juvenum manus eniicat ardens. 
 
 IT With the gen. Stat. Ardentem caddis. 
 
 ARDeNTER (ardens), adverb, hotly, ar- 
 
 1 dently, keenly, earnestly, eagerly. Cic. 
 Ardenter ctipere aliquid. Id. Arden- 
 tius sitiens voluptates. Plin. Arden- 
 tissime diligere. 
 
 ARDEB (unc.), es, arsi, arsum, n. 2. to 
 burn, be on fire, blaze, saiopai, fiagro, 
 conflagro, cremor. Cic. Caput arsisse 
 Servio Tulio dormienti. Id. Domus 
 ardebat in Palatio. Ilorat. Ilospes pae- 
 ne arsit, h. e. incendio mdium confla- 
 gravit. hi. Largior arserit ignis. —- 
 IT Fi'mr. Cic. Ardere podagr® dolori- 
 bus/to be afflicted, troubled, tormented. 
 
 Id. Cum arderet Syria hello. Sue¬ 
 ton. Ardente in Africa hello, raging. 
 Liv. Ardentes siti fauces. —— IT Cxc. 
 Arderent oculi, sparkled with anger. 
 So, Virg. Ardentes oculi. —IT Also, to 
 glow hiie fire, blaze, shine, glitter. Virg. 
 Tyrioque ardebat murice lasna. Id. 
 Campi minis ardent. Id. Clypeus ar¬ 
 dens. Id. Apes ardentes auro. —— 
 
 11 Applied to the mind, to burn, boil, 
 n-low, be on fire. Cic. Ardere ira. Id. 
 ?urore. Id. studio historian Id. cupi- 
 ditate, metu, conscientia. Justin, odio 
 alicujus. Id. Res ardet invidia, h. e. 
 laborat. So, Plin. Ardere infamia. 
 
 _«T Ardere aniore alicujus, to burn 
 
 with love towards, be enamored of. Cic. 
 Ardebat amore illius hospit®. Abso¬ 
 lut. Ovid. Ambo ardebant. Id. Deus ar¬ 
 sit in ilia. Ilorat. Arsit Virgine. Sil. 
 Nymplia ardens puero, in love with. 
 
 _With the accusative. Virg. Corydon 
 
 ardebat Alexin. Ilorat.. Donee non 
 
 nliam niagis arsisti.-IT Also, absol. 
 
 of other passions. Cic. Non solum m- 
 cendere judicem, sed ipse ardere vide- 
 aris. Ovid. Ardet, et iram non capit 
 ipsa suani, is envaged, Sallust, Ad rc- 
 prehendenda aliena facta ardet omni¬ 
 bus animus, is prone, ready, eager, im¬ 
 patient. Cats. Animi ad ulciscendum 
 ardebant. Virg. Implacabilis ardet. 
 Id Ardet in arma magis, impatient for 
 
 tha j;„ht. - If With the infinitive. 
 
 Ovid ° Ruere ardet utroque, desires. 
 Virg. Ardet abire fuga. 
 aRDE’BLA (ardea), ®, f. a heron. Plat. 
 ARDeSCB (ardeo), is, n. 3. to grow hot, 
 2 become hot, take.fire, ifheyopai. Lucrct. 
 Omnia motu percalefacta vides ardes- 
 
 cere -IT Figur. of the passions, to 
 
 slow, bum. Virg. Ardescit tuendo. 
 Lucrct. Ardescere Venere. Ovid, in 
 iras. Tacit, in incestas nuptias. Id. 
 Voce, vultu, oculis ardescere. -— 
 11 Also, to become violent, increase. Virg. 
 Fremitus ardescit equorum, grows more 
 frequent, increases fast. Tacit. Cluestus 
 magis ardescebant. Id. Ardescens pug- 
 na. Id. Pugionem in mucronem ar¬ 
 descere jussit, to be sharpened. 
 
 ARDIFER (ardor & fero), a, um, adject. 
 3 causing heat, burning. Varr. 
 
 ARDBR (ardeo), oris, in .heat, burning heat, 
 fire, savpa. Cic. Fore aliquando, ut 
 omnishic minidus ardoredefiagret. Id. 
 Nimios solis ardores. Plin. Refrigerare 
 
 ardores corporum in morbis,/ener.- 
 
 IT Also, dazzling brightness, splendor, any 
 li,rht. Cic. Stellarum ardore rm- 
 
 stron rr light. "Cic. Stellarum ardore rni- 
 
 cantes. Hygin. Ardor officit oculis.- 
 
 11 Fi'mr. Liv. In medio ardore belli, heat, 
 
 f url , _ _If Also, eagerness, impatience, 
 
 ardent desire, ardor. Cic. Ardor men tis 
 
 ad gloriam. Id. Ardor amoris. Id. Ardor 
 animi. 'Pibull. Dissimulare ardorem, 
 h c amorem. Sueton. Ardor militum 
 pugnam deposcentium. Justin. Inji- 
 cere ardorem militibus. Ovid. I unt 
 
 ardor edendi, hunger. - IT Cic. Ille 
 
 imperatorius ardor oculorum, fiery eyes, 
 glowing like fire. Vellei. Ardor oris, 
 commanding expression, animated looks. 
 
 _ _if Also, pain. Lucrct. Sive volup- 
 
 tas est, sive est contrarius ardor. 
 
 ARDCeNNX, ffi, f. a forest in Gaul, the 
 forest of Ardennes. Cas. Silva Ardu- 
 
 ARDOITAS (arduus), atis, f. height, steep- 
 
 3 ness ; a place difficult of access. Varr. 
 
 ARDGOS.a, um, adj. high, lofty, steep, diffi¬ 
 cult to reach. Cic. Difficili ascensu, atque 
 arduo. Sallust. Locus asper atque ardu¬ 
 us. Liv. Collisaditu arduus. Ovid. Ardua 
 
ARE 
 
 ARG 
 
 ARG 
 
 via --IT. Arduum, absol. a lofty place, 
 
 a steep , height. Horat. Scandere per 
 arduum. Tacit. Excidere ardua castel- 
 lorum, k. e. castella in arduo loco sita. 
 
 " Arduus, erect , tall, lofty , stately , up- 
 right. Horat. Ardua cervix equi Oval. 
 Arduacedrus. Id. Arduus ®ther. Fir 
 Sese arduus infert-ir Figur. diffi- 
 
 cuttj hard , troublesome, laborious, arduous■ 
 Cic. Opus arduum conamur. Id. Re- 
 r*] m a ^ ua ^ l,m > ac difficilium perpessio. 
 /«. Difflcilem atque arduam sectam 
 sequi. /7t«. Res ardua inveBtu. iiu. 
 id arduum factu erat. Sallust. Ardu¬ 
 um res gestas scribere. - H Horat. 
 
 Rebus in arduis, in adversity. 
 oRE. See Arefacio. 3 
 kR&X. (areo), ;e, f. an area on which corn is 
 beaten, a threshing-floor, barn-floor. Fir a. 
 
 Area requanda cylindro.-11 Also, 
 
 an open surface, field, plain, flat, area, 
 square or place in a city. Cic. Areatn 
 prieclararn habebimus. Horat. Campus 
 et are® composita repetantur hora. 
 
 Suctun. Vacuas areas occupare, et redi- 
 ncare. Pandect. A2des ad aream redi- 
 geic, to rase , pull down , lay even with the 
 
 ground. -If Also, a yard, court. Plin. 
 
 Resedimus in area domus.-IT Also, 
 
 a compartment or bed in a garden. Pair. 
 
 IF Also, a bird-catcher’s floor. Plant. 
 Auceps quando concinnavit areain, 
 
 onundit cibum.-ir Tertull. Area 
 
 sepulturarum, a church-yard , cemetery. 
 
 II Also, ahalo. Scncc. Tales splendo- 
 res Grajci areas vocavere. —ir Also, the 
 scurj , scald. Cels. — Hence, a bald spot. 
 
 Martial. - - if Figur. matter , subject , 
 
 field. Ovid. H«ec animo area digna meo 
 est. Cic. Area scelerum. Martial. Vitie 
 
 tribus areis peractis, periods. 
 XReCTeOS, AR/ECTeOS, or ARaCTkDS, 
 a, um, adj. Tibull. Arecteos campos, 
 Babylonian, so called from the city of 
 _ Area:a or Aracca in Babylonia. 
 aREFXCIS (areo & facio), Xcis, eci, ac- 
 2 turn, a. 3. to dry, make dry, typa'into. 
 
 Farr. -IT Arfacio, by syncope. Cato. 
 
 -IT Py transposition. Lucret. facit 
 
 _ are,_/<jf arefacit. 
 
 aREFIS (areo & fio), is, actus sum, to 
 
 dry, become dry, tyoaivouai. 
 Plin. ' 
 
 XRELaS, atis, and XRELaTe, es, f. a 
 town of Qallia JVarbonensis, now Arles. 
 Cats. — Hence, XrelatGnsIs, e, adj. of 
 Arelate. Plin. J J 
 
 XReMCRICOS (ar mor, Celtic, on the 
 3 sea), a, um, adj. Cars. Aremoric® civi- 
 tates, Armorican, on the coasts of the 
 modern JYormandy and Brittany. 
 
 XReNX (areo), as, f. sand, grit, gravel, 
 a/ipo;, minutissimuspulvis. Firg. Are¬ 
 na nigra, slime. Also, in plur. in’ Firg., 
 
 Horat., &c.-11 Sand, a sandy place. 
 
 Cic. Arenam emere. — Also, sail. Fir a. 
 
 Arena pinguis-IT Also, the sca-sliore, 
 
 coast, strand. Firg -H Also, that 
 
 part of the amphitheatre where the gladia¬ 
 tors fought, because it was covered with 
 sand to prevent them from slipping, or to 
 absorb the blood that was shed ; the arena; 
 the amphitheatre. Martial, and Juvenal. 
 —— IF Hence, any place of contention. 
 Flor. Belli arena, scene, field, theatre. 
 Plin. Ep. In arena mea, in my line or 
 profession, as an advocate.-11 Writ¬ 
 
 ten, also, harena. 
 
 XReNaCEOS (arena), a, um, adj. of sand, 
 sandy, like sand. Plin. Terra arenu- 
 cea. Id. Arenaceum semen, h. e. like 
 sand. 
 
 XReNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or re¬ 
 lating to i sand. Serv. ap. Firg. Arena- 
 
 rius lapis, sand-stone. -11 Arenarius, 
 
 ii, m. a teacher of the rudiments of arith¬ 
 metic, because the numbers were writ¬ 
 ten on a table strewed with sand. Tcr- 
 tull. —— 11 Arenaria, as, sc. fodina, a 
 sand or gravel-pit. Cic. So, in Fitruv. 
 Arenarium, ii, --IT Also, adj. re¬ 
 
 lating to the arena, to combats in the am¬ 
 phitheatre. Ammian. Arenaria fera. 
 
 Petr on. Arenarius, sc. gladiator.- 
 
 ir_W r itten, also, harenareus. 
 
 XReNaITO (Id.), onis, f. a spreading or 
 — laying on of mortar mixed with sand, as 
 on a wall. Fitruv. 
 
 XReNaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mixed with 
 
 d sand. ~Cato. Calx arenata.-H Hence 
 
 Arenalum, i, n. a mortar which consists 
 
 of one part of lime and two parts sand; 
 sand-mortar. Plin. and Fitruv. 
 XReNIFODINX (as if arena; fodina), ae, 
 d f. a sand-pit, gravel-pit. Ulpian. Dio. 
 XRisNIVXGOS (arena & vagus), a^m, 
 3 3uj. wandering on the shore. Lucan. 
 XReNoSOS (arena), a, um, sandy, abound- 
 ~ in sand. Firg. Litus arenosum 
 Libyas. Plin. Lapis arenosior. Id. Ut 
 _ Quod sit arenosissimum subsidat. 
 aReNS (areo), tis, dry, droughty, thirsty, 
 devoid of water, lacking moisture. Tacit. 
 Loca arentia. Firg. Arens rivus Xan- 
 thi. Id. Rosas arentes. Ovid. Aren- 
 tem sitim levare unda. Horat Arente 
 fauce trahere pocula. 
 
 XReNOLX (arena), ®, f. dimin. small 
 sand or grit, very fine sand. Plin. Are- 
 liulas, quas inveniuntur in cornibus 
 _ cochlearum. 
 
 ARE5 (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to be dry, to grow 
 dry or droughty, li^opai, aridus sum, sic¬ 
 cus, et sine humore. Ovid. Succis (tel- 
 Ius) aret adeniptis. Plaut. Utinam for- 
 tuna nunc anatina uterer, uti cum exi- 
 vissem ex aqua, arerem tamen. Ovid. 
 Et fauces arent, vixque est via vocis in 
 illis. Id. Garrulus in media Tantalus 
 _ aret aqua, h. e. is thirsty. 
 aREOLX (area), is, f. dimin. a small open 
 space in or near the house j a court-yard ; 
 a Little bed in a garden . Plin. and Co- 
 lum. 
 
 XReOPXGOS, and XRE5PXG5S ('Apqs 
 and tt ayos), i, m. properly, the hill of 
 Mars; hence, a building at Athens, in 
 which the members of the Areopagus, or 
 chief criminal court of the Athenians, held 
 
 their meetings -Also, this court itself. 
 
 Cic. - 11 Hence, Areopaglta, as, m. 
 
 and Areopagltes, as, m. one of the judges 
 of the Areopagus, an Areopagite. Cic °— 
 Figur. an incorruptible judge. Id. 
 AREPeNNIS, or ARAPfNNIS (Gallic), 
 
 3 is, m. a measure of ground, half an acre. 
 Colum. 
 
 XReS, is, m. ”Apr)s, Mars, the god of icar. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 aReSCS (areo), is, n. 3. to grow dry, be- 
 
 I come dry, to dry up. Plaut. Da mihi ves- 
 timenti aliquid aridi, dum mea arescunt. 
 Cic. Arescit lacryma. Tacit. Arescens 
 unda. 
 
 aRETaLQGOS (dperaX&vo?), i, m. prop¬ 
 erly, a prattler about virtue; a prattler, 
 babbler, idle talker; a braggart, talkative 
 fellow, boaster, jester, buffoon; a sorry 
 philosopher. Juvenal, mendax Aretalo- 
 gus. Sucton. Aut acroamata, et his- 
 triones interponebat, ac frequentius 
 Aretalogos. 
 
 ARETHS, ontis, a river of Epirus, called, 
 also, Arachthus. Liv. 
 
 XRElHuSX, as, f. ’A peSovtra, a fountain 
 of the island Ortygia, which belonged to 
 Syracuse. Cic. — The river Alpheus in 
 Elis is fabled to flow under the earth to Sici¬ 
 ly, and to unite with this fountain; hence, 
 Arethusa, a nymph, whose lover was Al¬ 
 pheus. Firg. and Ovid. -11 Hence, 
 
 Aretbusasus, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Arethusa. Claudian. — Also, Arethu- 
 sis, Idis, adj. f. Arethusian. Ovid. Are- 
 
 thusides SyracustE-Arethusius, a, 
 
 _ uni, adj. Arethusian ; Syracusan. Silius. 
 aReTIUM, or aRReTIUM, ii, n. a city 
 
 in Etruria , now called Arezzo. Cic. - 
 
 11 Hence, Aretlnus (or Arr.), a, um, 
 •udj- of or pertaining to this city. Martial. 
 XReOS, or XRIOS (Ares), a, um, of or per¬ 
 taining to Mars, ’ Apcio;. Tacit. Areum 
 _ judicium, li. e. of the Areopagus. 
 aRGAJOS, a, um, of or pertaining to Ar¬ 
 galis, a high mountain of Cappadocia. 
 Claudian. and Plin. 
 
 aRGaNTHoNIOS, ii, m. a Tartcssian 
 
 king, of great age. Cic. -H Hence, 
 
 Arganthoniacus, a, um, adj. Arganthu- 
 _ nian. Sil. 
 
 aRGeI (’Apycioi), orum, m. places at 
 Rome, appointed probably for sacrifices 
 and other religious purposes. Liv. _ 
 
 II Argei, also, tne images of men made 
 of rushes, thrown annuiUly into the Tiber. 
 Ovid. 
 
 aRGEMX (apyo f, white), Stis, n. a web, or 
 pin, in the eye, which, within the black of 
 the eye, looks white, and on the other side 
 _ of it, red. Plin. 
 
 aRGEMQN (apyepov), i, n. an herb, called 
 also lappa canaria. Plin. 
 
 76 
 
 an herl 
 
 aRGEMoNe (dpycpojup), es, f. 
 
 _ called also inguinalis. Plin. 
 aRGkiVIoNIX, as, f. probably the saineai 
 _ argernune. Plin. 
 
 aRGeNTaRIX (argentarius), os, f. sc, 
 taberna, a banking-house, bank. Plaut, 
 
 and Liv. - 11 Also, argentaria, 
 
 ars, the profession of a banker. Cic. Lf 
 Fulcinius, qui Rom® argentariam non 
 ignobilem fecit. Id. Argentariam dig. 
 solvere. Ulpian. Dig. exercere. Ii 
 
 administrare. - 11 Also, argentaria 
 
 _ sc. fodina, a silver mine. Liv. 
 aRGeNTaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a case or 
 ” cupboard to set plate in. Pandect. 
 aRGeNTaRICS (argentum), a, um, adj, 
 relating to silver or money, dpyvpco (, 
 Plin. Creta argentaria, a sort of marl with 
 which they scoured silver. Id. Argentaria 
 metalla, mines of silver. Id. Plumbum 
 argentarium, Ii. e. like silver. Jabolen. 
 Dig. Argentarius faber, a silversmith. 
 Plaut. Argentaria inopia, scarcity of 
 money. Id. Argentariie opes. Id. Sunt 
 meretrices omnes elecebr® argentaria 
 h. e. coaxing away money. Id. In venire 
 alicui auxilium argentarium, help with 
 one’s purse. Liv. Taberna argentaria, 
 banking-house. Ulpian. Dig. Argenta- 
 riffi mens® exercitor, h. c°money-chan- 
 
 Ef- - IT Mons Argentarius, a moun- 
 
 _ taiU- on the coast of Etruria. Rutil. 
 aRGeNTaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a banker, 
 person who takes money on interest, cash- 
 _ ier, cash-keeper, money-changer. Cic. 
 aRGeNTaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. plated or 
 ornamented with silver, silvered, silvered 
 over. Allrinovan. Argentata sandalia. 
 Liv. Argentati inilites, h. e. having their 
 shields plated with silver. Plaut. Semper 
 tu ad me cum argentata accedito queri- 
 monia, li. e. querere mecum, sed simul 
 _ argentum after. 
 
 aRGeNTEOLOS (argenteus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 dimin. of silver, adorned with silver; 
 _ when a small tiling is spoken of. Plaut. 
 aRGeXTEOS (argentum), a, um, adj. of 
 silver, made of silver. Cic. Aquila argen- 
 tea. Tacit. Argentea vasa. Plin. Argen- 
 tea bractea. Id. Denarius argenteus. 
 In the same sense, argenteus, absol. in 
 
 Tacit. -IT Also, bright as silver, like 
 
 silver. Firg. Argenteus anser. Plin. 
 Cometes argenteo crine. Id. Arbor 
 folio argenteo. Id. Gemma argentei 
 colons. Ovid. Fons nitidis argenteus 
 
 undis. -- 11 Also, adorned with silver. 
 
 Cic. -Figur. Plaut. Remittere alicui 
 
 salutem argenteam, h. e. a silver greet¬ 
 ing, or money. Id. Arnica tua facta est 
 
 argentea, h. e. has been sold for silver. - 
 
 U Fltimen argenteum, and absol. Argen- 
 _ teus, a river of Qallia Narbonensis. Plin. 
 aRGeNTIeXTEREBRONIDeS, or aR- 
 GeNQ i eXTEREBRONIDeS (argentum 
 & exterebro), a word made by Plautus; 
 one who extorts or wheedles away money 
 from others, a sponger. 3 
 aRGeXTIFODTXA, or aRGeXTI F0DI- 
 NX, ®, f. a silver mine. Fitruv. and 
 Plin. 
 
 aRGeNTORaTOS, i, f. a city of Germany, 
 
 3 Strasburg. Ammian. - If Hence, 
 
 Argentoratensis, e, adj. of or pertaining 
 _ to this city. Ammian. 
 aRGeXToSCS (argentum), a, um, adj. 
 
 mixed with silver. Plin. 
 
 ARGENTUM ( apyos , or apyevvo ?, white), 
 i, n. silver, apyvpiov. Plaut. and Horat. 
 — Cic. Argentum factum, wrought sil¬ 
 ver, silver plate. Liv. infectum, h. e. 
 not wrought. Cic. signatum, li. e. 
 
 stamped or coined. - If Also, silver 
 
 plate, any Iking made of silver. Cic. 
 Argentum purum, h. c. silver plate with¬ 
 out figures. Id. c.T.latum, h. c. with fig¬ 
 ures, or embossed. - 11 Also, silver 
 
 money ; money. Tercnt. Argentum nu- 
 
 merare.-11 Argentum vivum, quick- 
 
 _ silver. Plin. and Fitruv. 
 aRGeSTeS ( dpycorfis ), <e, m. the north¬ 
 west. wind. Plin. 
 
 aRGeOS {’Aoyrios), a, um, adj. Argive, 
 
 3 Grecian; same as Argiints. Horat. 
 
 Tibur Argeo positum colono. 
 
 ARG I. See Argos. 
 
 aRGIX {’Apyciy), ®, f. the daughter oj 
 Adrastus, king of the Argives, and wife 
 _ of Polynices. Stat. 
 
 aRGILeTUM (according to some, from 
 Argus and letum, because a certain Argus 
 
ARG 
 
 ARG 
 
 ARG 
 
 Is said to have been slain there ; or 
 from argiUa (argila), because clay was 
 said to be formerly dug there), i, n. a 
 place in Rome, where were the shops of 
 booksellers, cobblers, fee. Virg. and 
 Varro. -ir In Martial, it is sepa¬ 
 rated into two words by tmesis.- 
 
 *T Hence, Argiletanus, a, urn, adj. be¬ 
 longing, or to be found, in the place Argi- 
 letum. Martial, and Cic. 
 
 (LRGILIOS, ii, m. JYepos. Argilius qui- 
 dam adolescentulus, h. e. either the 
 name of an individual, or one from 
 Argilus in Macedonia; an Argilian. 
 Compare Thucyd. 1, 133. 
 
 P.RGTLLX (apyiWos, or apyiXo;), s, f. 
 white clay, potter’s earth. Cic. Homulus 
 ex argilla et Into fictus. 
 jtRGT LLACEOS (argilla), a, um , clayey, 
 partaking of the nature of argil, consist¬ 
 ing of argil, argillaceous. Plin. 
 UUSlLLoStiS ' T 'd.), a, um, full of clay, 
 clayey. Varr. 
 
 aRGIPHoNTeS t Apyct(p6irrris), s, m. 
 the slayer of Argus ; an epithet of Mer¬ 
 cury. Arnob. 
 
 aRGiTIS (apyos, white), Idis, f. a kind of 
 vine bearing white grapes. Tsidor. and 
 Columcll. 
 
 aRGIVOS (’ApycTos), a, um, adj. Argive, 
 ad Argos pertinens. Cic. Argivus orator. 
 Iiorat. Augur Argivus, h. e. Amphiaraus. 
 
 - IT Also, Grecian. Virg. Argiva 
 
 castra. Id. Juno Argiva, h. c. who fa¬ 
 vored the Greeks. - IT Argivi, orum, 
 
 the Greeks. Valer. Max. 
 aRG5 (’A pyii), us, f. 3. decl. the ship Ar¬ 
 go, the name of the ship in which Jason 
 and his companions, the Argonauts, sailed 
 to Colchis in quest of the golden fleece. 
 
 Val. Flacc. - IT Hence, Argonauta 
 
 (’Apyio and vavrys), s, m. an Argonaut. 
 Val. Flacc. — But, Argonauta (apyds, 
 lazy, and vavrys), an idle, sluggish 
 
 sailor. Martial. - IT Hence, Argo- 
 
 nautlca, orum, n. pi. sc. scripta, the title 
 of a poem of Valer. Flaccus on the Argo¬ 
 nauts. - IT Hence, also, Argons, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or belonging to the ship Argo; 
 also, of or belonging to Argus, who is 
 said to have built the ship. Val. Flacc. 
 aRGOLIS, Idis, f. ”Apycia, ’ApyoWs, a 
 country of Peloponnesus. Plin. —-— 
 
 IT Argolis is also an adj. Idis, f. Argive. 
 
 Ovid! -IT Hence, Argotlcus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Argive, Argolic; Grecian. Plin. 
 Argolicus sinus, the gulf of A'apoli. 
 ARGONAUTA. See Argo. 
 aRGBS (’Apyos), n., in plur. ArgI, orum, 
 m. [the sing, of this word is a Greek 
 form, and has only the nom. and acc. 
 cases ; the plur. is a Latin form] now 
 Argo, a city of Peloponnesus, capital of 
 Argolis. Ovid, and Plin. — It is some¬ 
 times used for the whole of Greece. Lu¬ 
 can. -IT There were several other 
 
 cities of the same name. 
 
 ARGoUS. See Argo. 3 
 aRGuMeNTaTIB (argumentor), onis, 
 f. the producing or bringing forward of 
 proof, arguing; the evidence or proof 
 itself, argument; a syllogism. Cic. 
 aRGOMeNTOR (argumentum), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to argue, prove by ar¬ 
 gument. Cic. Neque ego in caiisis, si 
 quid est evidens, argumentari soleO. Id. 
 Es argumentatus amoris hoc esse sig- 
 num. Id. fluid argumentamur, quo 
 pecuniapervenerit? fecit ipse indicium. 
 Liv. Nec, jure an injuria ctesi sint, ar¬ 
 gumentari refert. Cic. Argumentari de 
 voluntate alicujus, h. e. to show by proof 
 or conjecture. Colum. Argumentari in 
 aliqua re. - IT Also, to adduce as ar¬ 
 
 gument or proof. Cic. Ilia non argu- 
 mentabor. Liv. Argumentari multa. 
 aRGOMeNToSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rich 
 2 in material. Quintil. Opus argumento- 
 rum, elaborately wrought, artfully work¬ 
 ed up. 
 
 aRGuMeNTUM (arguo), i, n. every thing 
 whereby any thing can be proved or made 
 good, an argument, reason, proof. Cic. 
 Argumentum autem est ratio, qus rei 
 dubis facit fidem. Id. Multis argu¬ 
 ments, deos esse, docere voluisti. Id. 
 Adstringere breviter argumenta. Id. 
 Befell ere aliquid arguments. Id. Du- 
 cere argumenta ex conjunctis. Quintil. 
 
 Solvere argumenta.-IT Also, a 
 
 sign, token, mark, evidence, presumption, 
 
 Cic. Cum ilia certissima sunt visa ar¬ 
 gumenta, atque indicia sceleris, fee. 
 
 Id. Qus res pertenui nobis argumen- 
 to, indicioque patefacta est. Id. Scire 
 cupio, quid habeat argumenti ista 
 manumissio. Id. Quod autem idem 
 mccstitiam meam reprehendit, idem jo- 
 cum, magno argumento est, me in 
 utroque fuisse moderatum. Plin. Ar¬ 
 gumento baud dubio conjectari. Id. 
 Argumentum est, quod nisi ante Favo- 
 nium collect®, novas vires resumunt, 
 the sign or mark to judge by is, tliat, fee. 
 
 Id. In argumentum, quoniam ibi liber- 
 tatem publicam meruisset, in proof of 
 
 having there merited, fee. - IT Also, 
 
 circumstance, reason, cause. Plin. Ex 
 argumento nomen accepit scorpio herba. 
 Semen enim habet ad similitudinem 
 cauda; scorpionis. Id. Ah hoc dehis- 
 cendi argumento Rbegium Grteci no¬ 
 men dedere oppido.-IT Also, matter 
 
 treated upon ; an argument, theme or sub¬ 
 ject, either of a speech, a poem, or other 
 writing, of a painting, or sculpture. Quin¬ 
 til. Veritus fortasse, ne nos in Catonem 
 nostrum transferamus illinc mali quid ; 
 etsi argumentum simile non erat. Cic. 
 Dare alicui argumentum epistols. Id. 
 Quis est, qui isti stati non possit, quam 
 velit petulauter, etiam si sine ulla sus- 
 picione, at non sine argumento, male- 
 dicere? yet not without material. Id. 
 Tragici Poets cum explicare argu¬ 
 menti exitum non possunt, confu- 
 giunt ad deum, li. c. a tragedy or dra¬ 
 ma. Virg. At levem clypeiim sub- 
 latis cornibus Io Auro insignitiat, jam 
 setis obsita, jam bos ; Argumentum in¬ 
 gens, h. e. subject, or device. Cic. Ex 
 ebore diligentissime perfecta argumenta 
 erant in valvis, h. e. bass-reliefs. Phasdr. 
 Hoc argumentum monet, h. e. fable. — 
 
 IT Argumenta is distinguished by Cic. 
 from rationes; the former meaning the 
 facts or material for reasoning; the lat¬ 
 ter, the reasoning itself. 
 
 ARGOS (unc.), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to show, 
 demonstrate, make clear or evident, prove, 
 e\cyx<u, ostendere, demonstrare, pro- 
 bare, affirmare. Cic. Quod autem non 
 licet, id hoc uno tenetur, si arguitur non 
 licere. Iiorat. Amantem et languor, et 
 silentium arguit. Liv. Speculatores 
 non legatos venisse arguebat. Plaut. 
 Cum oeribat vidi, non ex auditu arguo. 
 Iiorat. Laudibus arguitur vinivinosus 
 Homerus. Ovid. Apparet virtus, argui- 
 turque malis. - H Often, also, to ac¬ 
 
 cuse, blame, impeach, Karyyopca). Cic. 
 Servos ipsos neque accuso, neque ar¬ 
 guo. Id. Arguere aliquem facinoris. 
 Id. quempiam aliquo crimine. Id. Ar- 
 gui de aliquo crimine. Id. Oc.cidisse 
 patrem Sex. Roscius arguitur. Justin. 
 Hunc ut dominum et tyrannum, ilium 
 ut proditorem arguentes. Plaut. Argu- 
 tus malorum facinorum, accused. Sac- 
 ton. Arguere soloecismum factum ab ad¬ 
 versary. Id. temeritatem alicujus.- 
 
 IT In Sallust, fragm. arguiturus. 
 
 ARGOS, i, m. ’’Apyos, the hundred-eyed 
 keeper of Io, slain by Mercury, by order of 
 Jove, whereupon Juno placed his eyes in the 
 
 peacock’s tail. Ovia. -IT There are 
 
 others of the same name. - IT In 
 
 Plaut. Argus is an adj. same as Argi¬ 
 vus, Argive. 
 
 ARGuTaTIB (argutor), onis, f. a creaking. 
 3 Calull. 
 
 aRGuTaTBR (Id.), oris, m. a cavilling 
 3 disputant, subtile sophist. Gell. 
 
 XRGuTe (argutus), adv. shrewdly, wittily, 
 acutely, subtly, artfully,ingeniously. Cic. 
 Acute, arguteque respondere. Id. Ar- 
 gutissime disputare. Plaut. Argute 
 obrepere, h. e. cunningly. Cic. Ut ali¬ 
 quid dicere possint argutius. 
 aRGOTIX (Id.), s, f. acuteness or subtilty 
 of remark ,* shrewdness, ingenuity ,* used 
 both in a good and bad sense, and gener¬ 
 ally in the plur. Cic. Hujus orationes 
 tantum argutiarum, tantum urbanitatis 
 habent, ut, &c. Id. Argutis, et acumen 
 Hyperidis. Plaut. Exordiri argutias 
 contra aliquem. Id. Exi e culina fo- 
 ras, mastigia, qui mihi inter patinas ex- 
 hibes argutias, li. e. cavilling words. 
 Gcll. Importuna atque audax argutia. 
 
 _IT Also, exquisite, clear notes, as of 
 
 the nightingale ; but it may be referred 
 
 77 
 
 to its incessant singings. Plin. 1. 10. C 
 29 - IT Also, of ingenious contri¬ 
 
 vances or exquisite workmanship, as in 
 painting, fee. Plin. l’lurims prsterea 
 tales argutis facetissimi salis, acute or 
 ingenious contrivances. Id. Propri® hu¬ 
 jus videntur esse argutis operum, cus- 
 todits iq minimis quoque rebus, delica¬ 
 cy, mcevy, fineness of execution , exquisite¬ 
 ness, lively expression. Id. Parrhasius 
 primus symmetriam picturs dedit, pri¬ 
 mus argutias vultus, h. e. lively ex¬ 
 pression. -IT Argutis digitorum, the 
 
 quick motion of the fingers, to give ex¬ 
 pression to the delivery. Cic. Nulla mol- 
 litia cervicum, nulls argutis digitorum, 
 non ad numerum articulus cadens. 
 ARG0TI8LX (argutia), s, f. a poor con- 
 3 cat., silly reason. Gell. _ • 
 
 ARG0T5 (argutus), as, avi, aitum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to prattle. Propcrt. 
 
 ARG0T5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1 
 3 to prattle, prate, chatter, talk noisily, be 
 loquacious, loquacem esse, loquendo ob- 
 strepere. Plaut. Supeiaboque crones 
 argutando prsficas. Luci'. Agite, fures, 
 mendacia argutamini. h'cevius. Totum 
 
 diem argutatur, quasi cicada.- 
 
 If Also, to talk pertly, shrewdly, aoipVjn- 
 
 pai. Plaut. Pergin’ argutarier ? - 
 
 IT Also, to make a noise or bustle, as by 
 quick motion of the feet. Titinn. 
 ARGuTOLOS (Id.), a, urn, dimin. adj. 
 keen, acute, witty, subtle. Cic. Ego in- 
 terea admonitu tuo perfeci saneargutu- 
 los libros ad Varronem. Apulci. Fotis 
 famula forma scitula, et moribus ludi- 
 cra, et prorsus argutula, h. e. facete 
 loquax 
 
 ARGuTOS .arguo), a, um, adj. acute, sub¬ 
 tile, quicl;(sharp, ready, ingenious ; smart, 
 witty, o(vs, acutus, subtilis; applied 
 both to persons and things. Cic. Quis in 
 sententiis argutior? in docendo, edis- 
 serendoque subtilior? Id. Poema facit 
 ita festivum, ita concinnum, ita ele- 
 gans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius. Id. 
 Dicta argutissima. Id. sententis. Pro- 
 pert. dolor, h. e. ingeniose simulatus, 
 ingeniously counterfeited j or it may be 
 noisy. Id. historia, h. e. ingenious and 
 witty ; or gossipping. Iiorat. calo, h. e. 
 cunning, crafty. Id. acumen. - 
 IT Also, clearly indicative, significant , af¬ 
 fording the means of discovering or con¬ 
 cluding, conclusive. Cic. Argutissima 
 exta. Propcrt. Aureus argutum ster- 
 nuit omen amor. — Also, expressive, 
 persuasive, eloquent. Cic . Manus argu- 
 ta. Ovid. Oculi arguti, eyes that speak, 
 expressive eyes. Virg. Argutum (equi) 
 caput, h. e. expressive of his spirit ; 
 or delicately formed; or small, short. 
 Catull. Arguta solea, h. e. setting well, 
 
 so as to show the beauty of the foot. - - 
 
 IT Talkative, noisy, verbose, gossipping, 
 prattling. Cic. Argutissims liters, h. c. 
 filled with trifles, minute, gossipping 
 Ctrl, ad Cic. Arguta sedulitas, h. e. mi 
 nute or overdone exactness. Plaut. Stre 
 nui plus prosunt, quam arguti, et cati 
 Facile sibi facunditatem virtus argu 
 tarn invenit. Sine virtute argutum ci 
 vem mihi habeam pro prsfica. Id. Ni¬ 
 hil est argutum magis, quam urbani as- 
 sidui cives, quos scurras vocant. - 
 IT Also, clear-sounding, piercing, noisy, 
 clamorous, loud ; creaking, screaking. 
 Iiorat. Nesra, h. c. singing, melodious. 
 Propcrt. aves. Virg. hirundo. Mar¬ 
 tial. cicads. Id. Arguto pollice petere 
 matellam, h. e. by snapping the thumb. 
 Ovid, forum, h. e. noisy, brawling. Mar¬ 
 tial. ss. Virg. serra. Id. chords. Id. 
 ilex, h. c. rustling. Id. nemus, h. e. 
 murmuring. Colum. valles ,resozinding, 
 re-echoing. Propcrt. dolore, h. c. noisy. 
 
 _If Also, sharp, pungent, penetrating ; 
 
 of smell and taste. Pan. odor . Pallad. 
 sapor. „ . 
 
 ARGyNOS, or ARGyNNCS, t, m. A pyv- 
 vus, a boy loved by Agamemnon, drowned 
 in the river Ccpkisus, at whose grave 
 Aramemnon raised a temple to Venus, 
 who is hence called Argynnis. Propert. 
 ARGyRANCHe (dpyvpos and ayxto), es, 
 3 f. the squinancy or angina. Gell. 
 ARGyRASPID£S ( dpyvpiov, silver, and 
 dtrjris, a shield), um, m. plur. a company 
 of soldiers in the Macedonian army, who 
 wore silver shields. Liv. 
 
 G 2 
 
AR1 
 
 AR1 
 
 ARM 
 
 aRGyRIPX, ae, f. a town of Apulia , also 
 _ called Arpi. Virg. — Also, Argyrippa. 
 aRGyRiTIS ( dpyvpiTig ), Idis, 1 . litharge 
 _ of silver. Plin . 
 
 aRGyR6 CQRINTHI0S {dpyvpoKopiv^i- 
 
 -— —-- -- \' L r f i t 
 
 3 Of)j a, um, adj. made of that Corinthian 
 
 _ trass which resembled silver. Plin. 
 aRGyRODAMaS (apyvpoSajiai ), antis, 
 _ m. a sort of adamant. Plin. 
 aRGyROToXOS (dpyvpdro^oy), bearing a 
 silver bow, an epithet of Apollo. Macrob. 
 ARIADNA, ®, and ARIaDNe, es, f. ’A/n- 
 aivy, daughter of Minos, king of Crete, 
 Mj/to assisted Theseus in extricating himself 
 from the labyrinth, and accompanied him 
 on his return homeward, but was deserted 
 by Theseus at Mazos, where Bacchus was 
 enamored of her, by whom, however, she 
 was deserted. Bacchus transferred her to 
 heaven, and placed the crown, which Venus 
 had given her , among the constellations, 
 by the name of the JYorthcrn O'own. Ovid. 
 — Hence, Ariadnteus, a, um, adj. of or 
 _ pertaining to Ariadne. Ovid. 
 aRIaNIS (apiai/is), Idis, f. a kind of 
 herb, of a red color, growing among the 
 Ariani, a people in the interior of Asia. 
 Plin. 
 
 ARICIX, !E, f. ’ApiKia, a city in Latium, 
 near which was a wood, where was a tem¬ 
 ple to Diana, where, formerly, human vic¬ 
 tims were sacrificed: near the city was a 
 lake sacred to the same goddess, and a hill, 
 the resort of beggars. Plin. and Martial. 
 — Hence, Ariclnus, a, um, adj. of or 
 _ pertaining to the above. Juvenal. 
 aRIDITaS (aridus), atis, f. dryness, 
 
 2 drought, aridity. Plin -IT Also, the 
 
 thing itself which is dry. Pallad. 
 
 ARIDOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. dimin. 
 
 3 same as aridus. Catull. 
 
 ARIDOS (areo), a, um, adj. dry, parched, 
 dried up, thirsty, droughty, arid, Inpdg, 
 humore carens, siccus. Cic. folia lau- 
 rete. Virg. solum. Id. nubila. Plin. 
 Montes aridi, sterilesque. Horat. cinis. 
 Id. lignum. Plant. Ficis aridis victi- 
 tare. Id. vestimenta. Virg. Aridus 
 et sicco terrain spuit ore vfator, h. e. 
 thirsty. Id. febris, li. e. causing thirst. 
 
 —-— IT Also, shrivelled, lean, slender, 
 slim, thin, meagre. Auct. Priup. carm. 
 Uvis aridior puella passis. Ovid. Ari- 
 da crura. Horat. Arid® nates. Id. 
 Arida canities.-IT Aridum, i, n. ab¬ 
 
 solute, dry land. Cais. Subducere naves 
 in aridum, on dry ground, ashore. 
 
 IT Figur. poor, meagre, mean, coarse. 
 Cic. victus. Id. Vita horrida, atque ari 
 da. Martial, sportula. Id. cliens. Cic. 
 Genus sermonis aridum. Quintil. Ari¬ 
 dus orator— Also, covetous, avaricious, 
 pinching, greedy, niggardly. Terent. 
 Habet patrem quendam avidum, mise- 
 rum, atque aridum. Plant. Pumex 
 non ffique est aridus, atque hie est 
 senex. - IT Also, of sound. Lucret. 
 Aridus sonus. Virg. aridus altis Mon- 
 tibus audiri fragor, h. e. crackling, as 
 
 when dry wood is broken. -U Aridum 
 
 argentum, in Plant. Rud. 3. 4. 21., is in¬ 
 terpreted, by some, pure, bright; by 
 others, jingling well; by others, ready 
 
 money. - If Aridus color, a dead- 
 
 brown color, the color of dead leaves. 
 Plin. ——IT An old syncopated form of 
 aridus is ardus. Lucil. apud Mon. 
 
 ARIeNA, ®, f. the fruit of the Indian tree 
 pala, perhaps the banana, according to 
 Plin. 
 
 XRIeS (unc.), etis, m. a ram, nptds. 
 
 Virg. - IT Also, an engine used in 
 
 battering down walls, with a head and 
 horns like those of a ram; a batterinrr- 
 
 ram. Cic. -IT Also, a kind of shark. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, one of the twelve signs 
 
 of the zodiac. Hygin. - IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Aries subjicitur. - IT In the 
 
 oblique cases, it is contracted by synre- 
 resis, among the poets, as if arjgtis, for 
 arietis. Virg.: and sometimes the third 
 syllabje is made long. Stat. 
 
 ARrfiTARKiS (aries>, a, um, adject, re¬ 
 lating to a ram, or battering-ram. Vitruv. 
 
 XRIETaTIS (arieto), onis,If. the act of but¬ 
 ting like a ram, or using the batterinr- 
 ram. Senec. 
 
 XRIETINOS (aries), a, um, of a ram. Plin. 
 
 -1l Arietinum cicer, a kind of vetch, 
 
 resembling the head of a ram. Plin. 
 
 ARIET5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to push 
 
 or butt as a ram , strike or drive against, 
 beat down. Senec. Lon gam viain in- 
 gressus es; et Iabaris oportet, et arie- 
 tes, et cadas, et lasseris, et exclames. 
 Plant. Cluis est, qui tarn proterve nos¬ 
 tras ffides arietat ? beats violently at. 
 Acr.ius apud Cic. Aries cornibus conni- 
 titur, et in me arietat. Senec. Acies 
 arietant inter se, h? e. rush or fall upon 
 each other; engage in battle. Id. A l ie 
 
 tare in aliqua re, h. e. incidere, incur- 
 
 rere, offendere, to fall foul on, min or 
 strike against. Id. Ubi aliquid animum 
 insolitum arietari percussit, li. e. to be 
 disturbed, harassed. 2 
 ARILaTOR. See Arrilator. 3 
 ARIMaSPT, brum, m. ’ Apipawroi, a peo¬ 
 ple of European Sarmalia. Plin. and 
 Oell. — In sing. Lucan. 
 
 XRIMINUM, i,~ n. ’Apip Lvov , a city in 
 Umbria , on the shore of the Adriatic , now 
 
 Rimini . Plin. - IT Hence, Arimi- 
 
 nensis, e, adj. of or pertaining- to this 
 city. Horat. 
 
 ARINCX, re, f. a Gallic word, signifying, 
 according to some, rye ; according to 
 others, one-grained wheat. Otherwise 
 called olyron. Plin. 
 
 ARJ5LOR, <fcc. See Ilariolor. 
 
 ARfoN, and XRio, onis, m. ’Apt'coi/, a 
 celebrated musician and lyric poet from 
 Methymna in Lesbos. When he was re¬ 
 turning from Tarentum to his native city , 
 and the sailors , to obtain possession of his 
 wealth , had conspired against his life, he is 
 said, after playing on his lyre , to have 
 sprung into the sea , and to have been carried 
 to Peloponnesus by a dolphin which had been 
 attracted by his song. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Arionlus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Avion. Ovid. Arionia Iyra. - Avi¬ 
 
 on was also a horse , which had the gift 
 of prophecy , which Neptune is said to 
 have produced from the earth , by striking 
 it with his trident. Stat. 
 
 ARTS (apig)y idis, f. an Egyptian plant, 
 similar to aros. Plin. 
 
 ARISTA (unc.), re, f. the beard of corn, 
 
 the awn, aQyp. Cic. -IT Sometimes, 
 
 an ear of com; com itself. Ovid, ma- 
 turis albescit messis aristis. Virg. 
 Liber, et alma Ceres, vestro si munere 
 tellus Chaoniam pingui glandem mu- 
 
 tavit arista. -- IT Also, the cars of 
 
 spikenard. Plin. uni Ovid _IT Also, 
 
 put for the summer, the year. Virg. 
 Post aliquot mea regna viciens mirabor 
 aristas : but this is also referred to the 
 second meaning, and post is then ad 
 verbial. Claudian. Necdum decimas 
 
 emensus aristas-IT Also, applied to 
 
 the hair, standing erect, like the beard of an 
 ear of com. Pers. Alges, cum excussit 
 
 membris timor albus aristas.-IT AI 
 
 so, aristffi, herbs in general. Val. Flacc. 
 
 7, 365. - IT Also, small bones, and 
 
 spines of fishes. Auson. 
 
 XRlSTAECS, i, m. ’ApiaraToy, a king of 
 Arcadia, the son of Apollo and Cyrene, 
 daughter of Peneus, a river in Thessaly. 
 Virg. 
 
 ARISTaLTH/F.X (apiaraXSaia), ®, f. the 
 herb marsh-mallows or white mallows. Plin. 
 XRibT aRCHOS, i, m. ’ Apiarapxo;, a 
 grammarian of Alexandria, who severely 
 
 criticised the verses of Homer. Cic. _ 
 
 Hence, Aristarchus is used for any severe 
 critic, and sometimes in a good sense. 
 
 Cic. -IT Hence, Aristarcheus, a, um, 
 
 of or pertaining to Aristarchus. Aris- 
 tarchei, orum, those who, like Aristarchus, 
 severely criticise the writings of others. 
 Varr. 
 
 ARISTrDA. Same as Holcus. 
 
 ARISTIDeS, is, m. ' ApiaretSys, an Athe¬ 
 nian, called just, on account of the purity 
 
 and integrity of his life. Nepos. - 
 
 IT Also, a Theban painter, in the time of 
 
 Apelles. Plin. -IT Also, a Milesian 
 
 amatory poet. Ovid. 
 
 ARISTIPPOS, i, m. ’Apiarnrnos, aphiloso- 
 pher of Cyrene, a city in Africa, founder 
 of the Cyrenaic sect. Cic. — Hence, Aris- 
 tippeus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 same. Cic. -IT There was also an¬ 
 
 other of the same name, the grandson of 
 the above-named philosopher. Oell. 
 ARISTS, or ARISToN, onis, m. ’A pia- 
 Tiov, ovof,, a philosopher of Chios, disciple 
 of Lysias and Zeno, named Sccpticus, Hie 
 skeptic. Cic. Hence, Aristoneus, a, 
 
 78 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to the sane. 
 
 Cic. -IT There were also several 
 
 others of the same name. Cic. 
 ARIST5CRATIA (dpioTOKpariii ), re, f, 
 an aristocracy; a form of government 
 which places the siipreme power in tin 
 hands o/ the nobility. — Hence, Arista, 
 craticus, ’ApicroKpariKd;, adj. and Aris¬ 
 ta cratice, ’ApiaroKpariKibs, adv. Only 
 used by Latin writers in Greek charac¬ 
 ters. Cic. 
 
 ARISTQL5CHIA (dptarokoxia, and apto. 
 roUxeia), ®, f. the herb birth-wort, or 
 heart-wort. Plin. 
 
 ARISTOPHANeS, is, m. 'Apiarocpdvy; 
 a very celebrated Athenian comic poet. 
 He wrote 54 comedies, eleven of which art 
 still extant. His sons were Atarotcs, Phi¬ 
 lippics, and Philctcrus, who alco were 
 comic poets. Horat. — Hence, Aristo- 
 phaneus, or -lus, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to Aristophanes. Cic. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a critic of Byzantium. Cic. 
 ARiSTORIDeS, or AReSTORIDeS, a, 
 m, ’ApicrropiSys, the son of Aristor or 
 Arestor, h. e. Argus. Ovid. 
 ARISTOTELeS, is, m. ’ ApiarorcXy;, 
 Aristotle, a famous philosopher, of Stagi- 
 ra, pupil of Plato, founder of the sect oj 
 the Peripatetics, and teacher of Alexander 
 the Great. Cic — Hence, Aristoteleus, 
 or -lus, and in some edd. -Tcus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Ai-istotle. Cic. 
 XRISToXEXOS, i, m. a philosopher of 
 Tarentum, a musician, a scholar of Aris¬ 
 totle. Cic. 
 
 ARITHMETIC A, re, and ARITHMETICS 
 {dpiOpriTiKti, sc. rexvri), es, f. the sci¬ 
 ence of numbers, arithmetic. Senec. 
 ARITHMeTICOS ( dpitipr/TiKos ), a, um, 
 
 arithmetical. Vitmv. -TT Arithmetlca, 
 
 orum, n. the art of numbering, arithmetic. 
 Cic. - -IT Arithmetlcus, i, m.an arith¬ 
 
 metician. Inscript, apud Reines. 
 ARiTHMOS (aptOuds), i, m. number. 
 
 3 Tcrtull. 
 
 aRITuDS (areo), Inis, f. dryness, drought, 
 
 3 siccity. Plaut. 
 
 ARIOSTOS, same as Arvisius. 
 aRMX (from armi, the shoulders; others 
 from perf. pass, of apco, to fit), orum, 
 n. plur. arms for defence of the body, 
 as helmet, shield, &x., in opposition to 
 tela, arms for attack, as missile weap¬ 
 ons. Sallust. Arina atque tela. — In 
 the narrowest signification, simply a 
 shield. Virg. Colligere se in arma, h. e. 
 to conceal himself behind his shield. Id.. 
 Lausum exanimem super arma fere- 
 
 bant, h. e. on a shield. -TT Also, arm, 
 
 both offensive and defensive, when arms 
 in general are spoken of. Liv. Arma 
 equestria, the whole equipments of a horse¬ 
 man. Cic. Arma capere, or sumere. 
 Id. deponere. Vellei. ferre contra ali- 
 queni. Cic. Armis decertare, or decer- 
 nere, or, JYepos. dimicare, or, Virg. cer- 
 tare, to fight with arms. Cces. and Liv. 
 
 Ad arma ! to arms (a battle cry).- 
 
 IT Arma is often used for war, warfare, 
 as the Romans only bore arms in time 
 of war. Cic. Armorum exitus semper 
 incerti. Id. Venire ad arma. Id. Res 
 spectat ad arma. JTepos. In ferre arma 
 Italia;. Cic. Arma civilia, civil war. 
 Virg. Arma referre, to renew the war. 
 Horat. componere, to end. Cic. Disce- 
 dere ab armis. Id. Esse in armis. Liv. 
 Denuntiatione armorum terrere urbes. 
 Virg. Sequi arma. Id. Movere viros 
 in arma. Id. Vocare in arma. Cic. 
 Vocare ad arma. Virg. Mittere ali- 
 
 quem in arma.-TT Also, for armati, 
 
 armed troops. Liv. Nulla apparuerunt 
 arma. Id. Nostro supplicio liberemus 
 Romana arma, h. e. army. Virg. Qiiffi 
 sibi arma conciliet, h. c. troops, auxili¬ 
 ary troops. - TT Also, battle, action, 
 
 contest, fight. Virg. In arma feror.- 
 
 if Also, warlike deeds. Virg. Pietate 
 
 insignis et armis. - TT Figur. arms, 
 
 h. e. all things or means for injury or de¬ 
 fence. Cic. Arma senectutis. Id. pru¬ 
 dential. Id. judiciorum et legum. Virg. 
 Movet arma leo. Ovid. Contra Borean 
 ovis arma ministrat. Cic. Armis et 
 castris res tentata est, h. e. with all one’s 
 power or might; with might and main. 
 
 -TT Also, instruments and implements 
 
 for all uses. Virg. Arma Ceiealia, h. e. 
 implements for threshing corn and making 
 
ARM 
 
 ARM 
 
 ARR 
 
 bread. Td. Georg. 1, 160. implements of 
 husbandry. Id. Arina colligere, h. e. 
 sails, ropes, and other things used in ves¬ 
 sels. Id. Navis spoliata armis, h. e. 
 rudder, helm. Martial. Arma tondendis 
 
 apt.i capillis, h. e. for shaving, &c.- 
 
 II Armum, for armorum. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 [RMAMaXA (bppapul-a), or HARMX- 
 3 MaXX, ®, f. a Persian chariot, sedan, 
 or litter . Curt. 
 
 SRMaMeNTA (armo), orum, n. plur. 
 implements or utensils for any purpose; 
 in ships, tackling, ropes, oars, rudders, 
 sails, &c. Liv. Coinponere armamenta. 
 Plin. Vinearnm armamenta, supports, 
 
 tec. -IT But sails and masts are not 
 
 always included under this word, or are 
 separately mentioned. Ctes. Spes in 
 velis armamentisque consistit. 
 iRM aMf.NTARIUM (armamenta), ii, n. 
 on arsenal, place where arms are deposited, 
 armory. Cic. Ex sdificiis, armamen- 
 tariisque publicis arma populo dare. 
 Juvenal. Armamentaria cseli. 
 xRMARIBLUM (armarium), i, n. diinin. 
 
 3 o little chest, or closet; a cabinet. Plant. 
 aRMaRIUM (arma), ii, n. a chest, closet, 
 safe, place where books, plate, money, &c., 
 are deposited, oKCvodriKq, capsa, area, 
 repositorium in quo nummi, vasa, libn, 
 aliaque reconduntur. Cic. 
 aRMaTuRA (armo), ie, f. the various 
 kinds of armor ; armature. Cic. Arma- 
 tnra varia peditatus et equitatus. Id. 
 Cohortes nostra armatura, armed in the 
 Roman way. Cces. Numidae levis arma- 
 turffi, light-armed -IT Also, armed sol¬ 
 
 diers. Cic. and Liv. Levis armatura, 
 light-armed soldiers or vclites. To this 
 are opposed Vegct. Gravis armatura; 
 and Liv. Gravior armatura ( al. leg. ar- 
 matu), heavy-armed soldiers. Veget. Ar¬ 
 matura duplares, soldiers who received 
 
 a double ration (annona). -IT Also, 
 
 an exercise in arms. Veget. 
 aRMaTOS (Id.), us, m. armor, Sec. same 
 2as armatura, found only in abl. sing. Liv. 
 aRMaTOS (Id.), a, urn, armed, equipped, 
 
 2 accoutred. Virg. Armatus ferro. Ovid. 
 Dextra Jovis armata trisulcis ignibus. 
 Propcrt. Manus armata sagittis. Tibull. 
 Priapus armatus falce. Plin. Armatus 
 unguibus. Virg. Classes armat®. Ul- 
 pitm. Dig. Vi armata uti adversus ali- 
 quem, to attack by force of arms. Id. 
 Manu armata aggredi aliquem, with 
 
 arms in one's hands. - IT Armatum 
 
 concilium, li. e. one at which the persons 
 about to deliberate meet provided with arms. 
 
 Css. and Liv. - IT Armati, orum, 
 
 armed men, men in arms, troops, soldiers. 
 ITepos. Navem armatis ornare. Id. 
 
 Decern milliaarmatorum.-IT Figur. 
 
 armed, furnished, fitted, provided, equip¬ 
 ped, fortified. Cic. Urbs armata muris. 
 Virg. Sagitta armata felle veneni. 
 Cic. Incredibili audacia armatus. Id. 
 Erecti, citati, parati, armati animis 
 esse debemus. Plin. Armatus majes- 
 tate. Sil. Armatum fide pectus. Id. 
 
 Mens armata dolis.-IT Armati anni, 
 
 years which are spent in arms, inijwaging 
 wap. Sil. Ut longa imperia,' atque 
 armatos proroget annos, campaigns. 
 UtMfiNIA, se, f. ’A ppevia, a country of 
 Asia, lying between Taurus and the Cau¬ 
 casian mountains, and extending from 
 Cappadocia to the Caspian sea. It was 
 divided into Oreat and Small Armenia, 
 the one in the east, the other in the west. 
 
 Hin _IT Hence, ArmeniSLcus, a, um, 
 
 adj’. Armenian, of or pertaining to Ar¬ 
 menia. Plin. Armeniacus triumphus. 
 Columel. Armeniaca, sc. arbor, the apri¬ 
 cot-tree. Plin. Armeniacum prunum ; 
 and, Columel. Armeniacum, sc. prunum, 
 
 or pomum, the apricot. -IT Armenius, 
 
 a, um, adj. Armenian, of Armenia. Cic. 
 reges. Colum. Armenium, sc. pomum, 
 or prunum, the apricot. Plin. Armeni¬ 
 an, sc. pigmentum, a costly blue color, 
 ultra-marine, made of a stone brought 
 _ from Armenia, perhaps the lapis lazuli. 
 RRMeNTaLIS (armentum), e, belonging 
 3 to a herd of cattle. Virg. Armentalis 
 equa, a mare trained up for breeding. 
 Prudent. Armentales viri, h. e. who have 
 the care of the herds. Id. Armentale 
 culmen, h. e. a shepherd's cottage. 
 aRMeNTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to a herd. Solin. -IT Armen- 
 
 tarius, ii, absol. a herdsman, grazier. 
 
 Lucret. and Virg. - IT Armentarius 
 
 was also the name of the emperor Gale- 
 rius Maximianus, in allusion to his origi¬ 
 nal station in life. Aurel. Viet. 
 aRMeNTITIOS, and ARMeNTICICS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. of a herd. Varr. 
 aRMeNTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a herd. 
 Plin. 
 
 aRMeNToSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. abound¬ 
 'd ing in herds of cattle. Oell. Italia ar- 
 mentosissima. 
 
 ARMENTUM (probably for aramentum, 
 from aro), i, n. a herd of large cattle, 
 dyeXy, majorum bestiarum grex. It 
 properly signifies cattle serviceable in 
 ploughing. Collectively, neat cattle, 
 oxen, kine. Virg. Sobolem armento 
 sortire quotannis. Oftener plur. Varr. 
 Grex armentorum. Cic. Greges ar- 
 mentorum, h. e. cattle. — Also, applied 
 to horses. Virg. — It may also be 
 translated a herd. Plin. Armenta bo¬ 
 urn. — Hence, every herd or multitude. 
 Plin. applies it to cynocephali: Virg. to 
 
 deer ; and also to great sea animals. - 
 
 IT Also, a single ox, &c. Ilygin. Cen¬ 
 tum armenta. — To this meaning, seve¬ 
 ral of the other examples may be re- 
 _ ferred. 
 
 aRMIFER (arma & fero), a, um, bearing 
 3 arms, in arms, armed, clothed in armor ; 
 
 warlike. Ovid. -IT Producing arms or 
 
 armed men. Sencc. Arvum armiferum. 
 ARMIGER (arma & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bearing arms, armed. Cic. Armigero 
 in corpore h®c tela exerceantur. And 
 
 absol. Curt. - IT An armor-bearer. 
 
 Virg. Armiger Jovis, A. e. the eagle. 
 Figur. Cic. Armiger Catilin®, an ac¬ 
 complice. Ovid. Tradidit armigera ja- 
 culum, A. e. to a nymph who served as 
 
 armor-bearer. - IT Claud- Armiger 
 
 sulcus, producing artfs or armed men. 
 ARMILE. See Armillum. 3 
 ARMILLX (armus), ffi, f. a bracelet or 
 ring worn on the lift arm by soldiers icho 
 had. distinguished themselves in battle, 
 with which they were publicly presented by 
 their general. Liv. Centuriones armillis 
 
 aureisque coronis donavit.--IT Also, 
 
 bracelets worn by women. Plant. - 
 
 IT Also, a hoop, ferrule. Vitruv. , 
 ARMI LLATOS (armilla), a, um, having 
 or wearing a bracelet. Suntan. Armilla- 
 
 ta turba. --- IT Also, collared, wearing 
 
 a collar. Prop. Armillati canes. 
 ARMILLUM (armus), i, and aRMILE, is, 
 n. a vessel for wine, carried on the shoul¬ 
 ders at sacrifices. Varr. — Lucil. Anus 
 rursum ad armillum, to be at one's old 
 
 ARMILuSTRUM (arma & lustro), i, n. a 
 place in Rome, where the Romans annually 
 sacrificed in arms. Liv. in armilustro 
 visum est lapidibus pluere. — The festi¬ 
 val is called Armilustrium. Varr. 
 ARMINIOS, ii, m. Herman, a celebrated 
 German chief, who defeated Varus. Tacit. 
 ARMIP6TENS (arma & potens), ends, 
 
 3 adj. powerful in arms, valiant. Virg. 
 ARMIPBTeNTIX (armipotens), ®,f. cour- 
 3 age, bravery, valor, intrepidity. Ammian. 
 ARMISSNOS (arma & sono), a, um, adj. 
 3 resounding with the noise of armor. Virg. 
 Pallas armisona. 
 
 ARMS (arma), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to arm .; 
 fit out, equip, or caparison for war, birXi- 
 jfai, armis induo, aut munio. Cic. Mul- 
 titudinem liominum armare. Sallust. 
 Arniare maximas copias. Virg. Spa- 
 rus armat nianus. Tacit. Armare tri¬ 
 remes. Cces. naves. Ncpos. Armare 
 et excitare Regent adversus Romanos. 
 Plin. Apes armantur aculeis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to fit, strengthen, fortify, excite. Virg. 
 Armare sagittas veneno, to tip. Cic. 
 accusatorem omnibus rebus. Id. teme- 
 ritatem concitat® multitudinis auctori- 
 tate publica. Nepos. Armare se im- 
 prudentia alicujus. Cic. se eloquentia. 
 Virg. pudor armat in hostes. Flor. 
 Cupido dominandi Ccesarem furialibus 
 facibus arinavit. 
 
 ARM6RACEX ( appopania ), and aRM 5- 
 RACIX, a;, f. and aRMSRaCIUM, ii, 
 n. a sort of wild radish; horseradish. 
 Plin. 
 
 aRMSRICOS. See Aremoricus. 
 
 ARMOS (dp/ioc), i, m. the shoulder; most 
 commonly of brutes. Ovid. F.x humeris 
 
 79 
 
 armi fiunt. Ilorat. Armi leporis. Plin 
 Unihomini humeri, ceteris armi. Virg. 
 Equi fodere calcaribus armos, the flanks. 
 
 -IT Also, sometimes, the shoulder of 
 
 _ a man. Virg. 
 
 aRNX, ®, f. a town in Umbria. Sil. — 
 
 3 Hence, Arnates, ium, the inhabitants of 
 _ Arna. Plin. 
 
 aRNOS, i, m. a river of Etruria, now the 
 Arno. Liv. — Hence, Arniensis, e, of 
 or on the Arnus. Liv. Tribus Arniensis. 
 XR5 {ap6w), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 to plough. Horat. Bos est enectus aran- 
 do. Cic. Cum terra araretur. Plaut. 
 Arareinavelim,quam,&c. Ilorat. Arare 
 
 agrum.-IT Also, to till, cultivate; farm. 
 
 Sallust. Qu® homines arant, navigant, 
 ffidificant. Ilorat. Arat Falemi milia 
 fundi jugera. Cic. Civcs Romani, qui 
 
 arant in Sicilia. See Arator. -ITFig- 
 
 ur. Ovid. Rugae tibi corpus arent.- 
 
 IT Poetic, to plough the sea, sail over. 
 Virg. Vastum maris tequor arandum. 
 
 - IT In re Venerea. Plaut. - 
 
 IT Ovid. Arare litus, a proverb, to labor 
 
 in vain. -IT To'intersect. Tibull. - 
 
 IT To acquire by husbandry, to reap. Cic. 
 Decern medimna ex jugero arare. 
 XRoMX (apiopa), Mis, n. a spice. Colum. 
 XRoMXTICOS (apcopariKos), n, um, adj. 
 
 3 aromatic, spicy, fragrant. Spartian. 
 XRSMXTITeS (apopariryi), ®, m. a 
 precious stone, of a spicy smell, like myrrh. 
 
 Plin. - If Aromatites vinuni, liippo- 
 
 cras, wine brewed with spices. Plin. 
 XRoNeOS (Aaron), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 3 to Aaron. Paulin. JVolan. 
 
 AROS, i, f. and ARON, or ARUM ( apov ), 
 i, n. the herb wake-robin. Plin. 
 
 ARPI, orum, m. a town of Apulia, now Arpi. 
 Plin. — Hence, Arplnus, a, um, of Arpi. 
 Liv. Arpini, the inhabitants of Arpi. 
 ARPINUM, i, n. a town of Latium, now 
 Arpino. It was the birthplace of Cicero 
 and Marius. — Hence, Arplnas, atis, 
 and Arplnus, a, um, of or from Arpi- 
 num. Cic. Arpinates aquae. Martial. 
 Chartae Arpin®, h. e. the writings of 
 Cicero. Juvenal. Novus Arpinas, h. e. 
 Cicero. 
 
 ARQUaTUS. See Arcuatus. 
 
 ARQ.UUS. See Arcus. 3 
 ARRA, ARRXBO. See Arrha, Arrhabo. 
 ARReCT ARIES (arrigo), a, um, perpen¬ 
 dicular, erect. Vitruv. 
 
 ARRECTOS, and aDReCTOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. See Arrigo. -IT Adj. high, 
 
 steep. Liv. Alpium arrectiora. Some 
 read arctiora. 
 
 ARRePO. See Adrepo. 3 
 ARRETIUM. See Are.ti.um. 
 
 ARRIIX {appafi on/), and aRRX, ae, f. 
 earnest-money, the money given in token 
 that a bargain is ratified. Plin. 
 ARRHXB5, and ARRXB5 {dppafiwv), 
 
 onis, m. a token or pledge. Terent. - 
 
 IT Earnest-money. Plaut. 
 ARRHENICUM ( appeviKdv ), i, n. arsenic, 
 the same as arsenicum. Plin. 
 ARRHEN6G5N0N {appevbyovov), i, n. the 
 herb rag-wort. Plin. 
 
 ARRTDE5 (ad & rideo), and ADRIDE5, 
 es, Isi, Isum, n. and a. 2. to smile or look 
 pleasantly upon, smile upon with appro¬ 
 bation, approve, irposyeXao). Cic. Arri- 
 sisset adolescens. Horat. Ridentibus 
 arrident, laugh with. Terent. Arridero 
 omnibus. Cic. Leniter arridere. Pas- 
 siv. Id. Nam si arrideantur.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Petron. Mihi fortunes arriserit ho- 
 
 ra. Lucret. Tempestas arridet. -- 
 
 IT Also, to please, be satisfactory. Cic. 
 Good mihi arriserat. Horat. limbus 
 arridere velim. 
 
 ARRIGB, and aDRIGS (ad&rego), is, 
 2 exi, ecturn, a. 3. to lift or set up, to 
 raise, ’lorypi, 6p<r6o). Virg. Leo co¬ 
 mas arrexit. Id, Arrect® horrore co¬ 
 in®, standing on end. Terent. Arrigere 
 aures, to listen, hearken, be attentive. So, 
 
 Virg. Arrectis auribus. - IT Ob- 
 
 sceiio sensu, apud Sueton. and Martial. 
 
 _V Figur. to excite, rouse, animate, 
 
 encourage. Sallust. Certamen animos 
 arrexit.” Virg. Arrexere animos Itali. 
 Id. Arrect® spes. 
 
 ARRfLATBR, dris, m. a chafferer. Laber 
 ARRIPI5, and ADRIPI5 (ad & rapio), 
 is, ipui, eptum, a. 3. to take by force or 
 violence; to catch or snatch at, seize, lay 
 hold of, npo;apnd$(o. Sueton. Arripere 
 
ARS 
 
 ART 
 
 ART 
 
 caput capillo. Plaut. aliquem barba. Tc- 
 rent. Arripere aliquem medium, to take 
 by the middle. Plant. Manum arripere 
 
 mordicus.-TT Also, to attack, invade ., 
 
 take forcible possession of. Virg. Arripe 
 castra. Tacit. Proinde arriperent fes- 
 
 sos. Virg. Arripere locum.-V Also, 
 
 to take, take up. JVepos. Vestimenta arri- 
 puit. Plaut. Arripere gladium. Vim-. 
 terrain velis, to gam the shore. Liv. 
 arma. Tacit. Arripere naves, h. e. 
 
 capere, et conscendere. - TT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Unde animam arripueritnus. Id. 
 Maximus dolor, qui simulatque ar- 
 ripuit, interficit. Id. Arripere sibi 
 cognomen ex aliorum imaginibus. Id. 
 aliquid ad reprehendendum. Id. facul- 
 tatem liedendi, to take, seize. Id. patro-- 
 cinium requitatis, to take upon one’s 
 self, undertake. Id. maledictum ex 
 trivio. Liv. Occasionem arripere, to 
 sene the opportunity. Terent. Submo- 
 nuit me servus: quod ego arripui, which 
 I took up at once. Justin. Alexandrum 
 
 somnus arripuit, overtook _V Also, 
 
 to learn. Cic. Avide arripere litteras 
 Graecas. Id. Geleriter arripere res in- 
 liumeraoiles. JVepos. Litterarum stu- 
 dium etsi senior arripuerat, had caaerly 
 
 espoused. -IT Also, to accuse. Sueton. 
 
 Statim qurestor ejus in priejudicium ali¬ 
 quot criminibus arreptus est. -— IT Ho- 
 rat. Primores populi arripuit, ridiculed , 
 
 _ satirized. 
 
 aRRISIS (arrideo), onis, f. a smiling with 
 2 approbation upon any thing. Auct. ad 
 _ Hcrenn. 
 
 ARRfSOR (Id.), oris, m. an applauder, ap- 
 Z prover, flatterer. Senec. 
 
 A.RR6DS, and ADRoDQ (ad & rodo), is, 
 osr, osum, a. 3. to gnaw, gnaw round, 
 
 nibble at. Plin. A muribus arrosus.- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. TJt ilia nitedula Rempub- 
 _ licam conaretur arrodere. 
 aRRoGaNS (arrogo), antis, proud, haugh¬ 
 ty, overbearing, self-conceited, presumptu¬ 
 ous, insolent, arrogant. Cic. Minax, 
 atque arrogans. Id. Quid est tarn ar¬ 
 rogans? Tacit. Arrogans minori bus. 
 Quintil. Pigritia arrogantior. Macrob. 
 
 _ Arrogantissimum proverbium. 
 aRRSGaNTER (arrogans), adv. proudly, 
 haughtily, insolently, arrogantly. Cic. 
 Nihil dicam arrogantius. Oros. Arro- 
 _ gantissime pnesumere. 
 aRRSGaNTIA (Id.), ie, f. pride, haugh¬ 
 tiness, conceitedness, presumption, arro¬ 
 gance, aXatjcovia.Cic. Ex arrogantia 
 odium, ex insoletitia arrogantia. Id. 
 
 Sermo plenus arrogantia?.-IT Also, 
 
 _ pertinacity, obstinacy. Liv. 
 aRRSGaTIS, and aDROGaTIS (arro- 
 3 go), onis, f. an adopting of a person who 
 _ is master of himself, or of are. Ocll. 
 ARR5G8, and ADR8G5 (ad & rogo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to interrogate, question. 
 
 Plaut. Venus haec volo arroget te._ 
 
 1i Also, to adopt a person of full are. 
 Ocll. —- IT Arrogare sibi aliquid, to "ar¬ 
 rogate, claim, or attribute to one’s self un¬ 
 justly, dXatjovcvoyat. Cic. Ego tibi tan- 
 tum tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse arro¬ 
 go. Id. Arrogare sibi sapientiam. Tacit. 
 
 sibi nobilitatem, aut modestiam. _ 
 
 If Also, to confer or bestow. Ilorat. For- 
 tuna imperiis decus arrogavit. Id. 
 Scire velim, pretium chartis quotus ar¬ 
 roget annus, sets a value upon. Id. 
 Nihil non arroget armis, li. e. omnia iii 
 
 armorum vi posita esse putet._ 
 
 M Liv. Arrogare dictatorem consuli, to 
 _ add to, associate with. 
 
 A.RR6S8R (arrodo), oris, m. who gnaws 
 ■- plunders. Scncc. 
 
 AERUGIA, as, f. a gold mine, xpvo-copv- 
 _ %ta. Plin. 
 
 ARS (aperil), artis, f. an art, faculty, qual¬ 
 ity ; method, way or mean ; contrivance 
 skill, ability; science, profession, occupa¬ 
 tion, employment. Cic. Notatio naturre, 
 et aniinadversio peperit artem. Id. 
 Instructum esse magharum artium dis¬ 
 cipline. Id. Optimaruin artium scien- 
 tia. Tacit. Artes civiles. Id. mili- 
 tares. Quintil. Ars imperatoria. -Id. 
 rlietorica. Plin. musica. Id. medendi. 
 Id. Artes liberales. Cic. ingenuce. Id. 
 Factitare artem aliquam. Ovid. Discere 
 artes. Ilorat. Exercere artem. Cic. Ver- 
 sari in arte aliqua. Id. Dicere ex arte 
 h. c. artificiose. - IT Also, exquisite 
 
 art, skill. Virg. Arte laborat® vestes, 
 wrought curiously. Ovid. Et tripodas 
 septem, pondere, et arte pares, of equal 
 weight and workmanship. Id. Plausus 
 tunc arte carebat, h. e. erat simplex, et 
 sincerus. Id. Qui canit arte, canat. 
 (fell. Arte compositus capillus, artifi¬ 
 cially, not naturally. - If Also, books 
 
 treating of the arts and sciences. Cic. 
 
 Artes oratories, works on rhetoric. - 
 
 IT Also, works of art. Ilorat. Divite arti¬ 
 um, quas Parrhasius protulil If Also, 
 
 a quality good or bad. Ilorat. Hac arte 
 Pollux, arces attigit igneas. Tacit. Ma- 
 
 las artes.-IT Also, skill, contrivance, 
 
 exertion, industry. Terent. Quid est, 
 quod tibi mea ars efficere hoepossit am- 
 
 plius ?-IT Also, fraudful contrivance, 
 
 deceitful art, stratagem. Liv. Capti ea- 
 dem arte sunt, qua ceperant Fabios. 
 Virg. Novas artes pectore versat, new 
 wiles. Id. Ille dolis instructus, et arte 
 
 Pelasga. - IT Artes, for the Muses. 
 
 Phcedr. Mnemosyne artium peperit clio- 
 _ rum. 
 
 aRSXCeS, is, m. ’Apo-aro,?, the founder of 
 the Parthian empire. Justin. — Hence, 
 Ars&cTus, a, um, of Arsaces. Martial. 
 
 _ Arsacia aula. 
 
 aRSACIDeS, re, m. the common appella¬ 
 tion of the Parthian monarchs, successor 
 °f Arsaces. Tacit. — Hence Arsacids, 
 
 _ the Partitions. Lucan. 
 
 ARSENICUM {afiosviKov), i, n. a mineral 
 _ substance, arsenic, orpiment. Plin. 
 aRSENOG&N 8N. Same as Arrhenogonon. 
 ARSIS, is, f. apuis, the elevation of the 
 3 voice in the enunciation of a syllabic, op- 
 _ posed to thesis. Mart. Capell. 
 aRTABaNOS, i, m. Artabanus, a Parthian 
 _ king. Tacit. 
 
 aRTACIe, es, f. ’ApraKir), a fountain in 
 _ the land of the Lasstrygons. Tibull. 
 aRTaTOS. See Arcto. 
 aRTaXATA, orum, n. plur. ’A prajjara, a 
 city of Armenia, on the Araxes, now Tef- 
 lis. Juvenal. 
 
 ARTE. See Arete. 
 
 ARTEMIS, Tdis, f. ’’ Aprspt;, Diana. Plin. 
 ARTEMISIA, a?, f. ’Aprspurla, the wife of 
 
 Mausolus, king of Caria. Gell _TT The 
 
 _ herb mugwort, or motherwort. Plin. 
 VRTEMISIUM, i, n. ’Aprephriov, a prom- 
 _ onlory of Eubcea. JVepos. 
 aRIeMoN, and aRTEMQ (dprepcov), 
 onis, m. a sail of a ship; according to 
 some, a top-sail; according to others, a 
 
 main-sail. Plaut -If The pulley of q 
 
 crane, or other machine, whereon the ropes 
 _ run. Vitruv. 
 
 aRTeRIA ( dprqp'ia ), orum, n. plur. the 
 windpipe. Lucrct. Facit asperiora arte- 
 _ lia clamor. 
 
 aRTeRIA ( dprrjpia ), ffi, f. the windpipe, 
 called, also, by Cicero, aspera arteria. 
 In plur. Sueton. Arterias et fauces fo- 
 
 vere. - IT Also, an artery, or canal, 
 
 conveying the blood from the heart to the 
 other parts of the body. Cels. Juncta est 
 vena arteriis. Cic. Venrn et arteria? a 
 corde profects;. 
 
 ARTeRIAOe ( dprripiciKri), es, f. a medicine 
 _ for the windpipe. Cels. 
 aRTeRIACOS ( dpTr/piauds ), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to the windpipe. Coel. Aurelian. 
 ARTHRiSrS. Same as Arthritis. Prudent. 
 aRTIIRiTICOS (apSpiTiicds), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 gouty, podagrical, arthritic. Cic. 
 ARTHRITIS (dpOpins), idis, f. any dis¬ 
 temper that affects the joints; the gout, ar- 
 _ thrills. Vitruv. 
 
 ARTICOLAMINTUM (articuio), i, n. the 
 3 juncture or articulation of the bones, a 
 joint. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 ARTICCLARIS (articulus), e, adj. articu- 
 3 lar, relating to the joints. Plin. Articu- 
 _ laris morbus, the gout. 
 aRTICOLaRIES, tile same as articularis. 
 
 3 Cato and Plin. 
 
 aRTICOLaTe (articulatus), adv. distinct- 
 3 ly, clearly, articulately (spoken of the 
 _ voice). Gell. 
 
 ARTIcoEaTIM (articuio), adv. joint by 
 joint, limb by limb, piecemeal. Cic. Ar- 
 
 ticulatim dividere-IT Also, distinct- 
 
 _ l lh point by point. Cic. 
 aRPXCCLaTIS (articuio), onis, f. the 
 shooting oj plants from joint to joint, or 
 
 from knot to knot. PU n . -IT Also, a 
 
 _ disease of_ vine-shoots. Plin. 
 aRTICOLaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 SO 
 
 articuio. —-TT Adj. articulate, distinct 
 
 Solin. Articulata verba eloquitur. 
 aRTICOI. 5 (articulus), as, avi, atum a 
 
 l . as it were, to divide into small meml pm 
 or joints; hence, to articulate, utter dis 
 
 _ tinctly. Lucret. Voces articulat linm m 
 ARTICbLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fiui ,V 
 J joints, or knots; jointed, knotted. Pft, 
 
 Radix articulosa.-TT Figur. Quintil 
 
 Articulosa partitio, h. e. full of minute 
 _ divisions and subdivisions. 
 
 ARTICCLOS (diminutive, from artus) i 
 
 m. a small joint, juncture, or commissure • 
 a joint, or knot, apOpov. Plin. Noilos 
 corporum, qui vocantur articuli. /,/ 
 Articuli alarum. Cais. Crura sine no! 
 dis, et articulis. Cic. Dolores articu- 
 lorum, pains in the joints; any arthritic 
 disease; the gout. Pers. Cum lapulosa 
 
 cliiragra fregerit articulos_u Also 
 
 the fingers. Ovid. Sollicitis supputat 
 
 articulis.-TT Quintil. Molli articuio 
 
 tractare aliquem, gently, softly. _. 
 
 TT Also, the knots in the branches of trees. 
 
 Cic. Ad articulos sarmentorum. _! 
 
 TT Figur. of speech, joints. Cic. Verba 
 quae quasi articuli, connectunt membra 
 orationis. — Also, a small clause or mem¬ 
 ber of a sentence. Cic. Articulis mem- 
 brisque distincta.-TT Also, the arti¬ 
 cle ; a part of speech. Varr. - Any 
 
 part of speech. Pand. - TT A clause 
 
 of a sentence. Id. -TT A section, chap¬ 
 ter. Id. - TT Also, a short period of 
 
 time. Plin. — In articuio, instantly, imme¬ 
 diately. Cod. Just -TT Also, the Jit 
 
 moment; the nick of time. Cic. In ipso 
 articuio temporis. Terent. In ipso ar¬ 
 ticuio oppressit! Curt. In quo me ar¬ 
 ticuio rerum mearum fortuna deprehen- 
 
 derit, in what an unlucky moment. _ 
 
 TT Sueton. Per eosdem articulos, et gra- 
 dus producendus sit, separate gradations, 
 
 steps. - TT Articulus causa;, the hinge 
 
 on which the whole cause turns. Arnob. 
 Ventum est ad ipsum articulum causa;. 
 So, Pandect. Non possunt omnes articuli 
 singuiatim comprehendi,er>en/ case, point 
 or matter. -Ti Articulos montium, ML 
 
 _ locks, or risings on great hills. Plin. 
 aRTIFeX (ars & facio), flcis, m. and f. 
 an artificer-, artist. Cic. Artifices sceni- 
 ci, and absol. Liv., comedians, players. 
 Quintil. Artifices statuarum. Senec. 
 Artifici jucundius est pingere, quam 
 pinxisse, for a painter. Curt. Artifices 
 cum fidibus sui generis ibant, minstrels, 
 musicians. Petr on. Artifex peritus, a 
 skilful fowler. Gell. Artifex rhetori- 
 cus, an abl^rhetorician. Propert. Mor- 
 bi artificem, the healer-, physician. •— 
 
 TT Also, skilful, tried,practised. Often as 
 an adject. Sueton. Miles decollandi 
 artifex. Tacit. Locusta artifex vene- 
 ni. Plin. Vir artificis ingenii. — 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. Graeci dicendi artifices. 
 Id. Artifex callidus comparandarum 
 voluptatum. Quintil. Artifex in lac- 
 rymas alicujus. Tacit. Artifex serend® 
 
 in alios invidise. - TT Artifex equus, 
 
 well trained, or broken in. Ovid. - 
 
 TT With the infinit. Pers. Negatas artifex 
 
 sequi voces-TT Also, crafty, cunning, 
 
 artful. Virg. Crudele artificis scelus. 
 Terent. O artificem probum! — TT Also, 
 a contriver, maker, framer, creator. Cic. 
 Artifex mundi Deus. PUn. Artifex om¬ 
 nium natura. Cic. Consuetudo artifex 
 suavitatis.-TT Also, labored ingeni¬ 
 
 ously, curiously or exquisitely wrought. 
 Quintil. Motus artifex. Plin. Artifices 
 _ argutia;. Pers. Artifex vultus. 
 aRTIFICIaLIS (artificium), e, adject. 
 
 2 artificial, made with art. Quintil. 
 ARTIFICIaLITER (artificialis), adv. art- 
 Z fdtly, artificially. Quintil. 
 aRTIFICIoSe (artificiosus), adv. skilful- 
 _ ly, artificially. Cic. 
 aRTIFICIoSOS (artificium), a, um, adj. 
 artificial, made by art. Cic. Ea genera 
 divinandi non naturalia, sed artificiosa 
 dicuntur.-TT Also, skilfully made, in¬ 
 
 geniously contrived, exquisitely wrought. 
 Cic. Artificiosi operis.-TT Also, skil¬ 
 
 ful, accomplished. Cic. Rhetores artifi- 
 
 ciosissimi.-TT Also, artificial, requir- 
 
 Auct. ad Ilerenn. Multo est ar- 
 
 ing art. ___ _ 
 
 _ tificiosius ipsum scribere ex arte. 
 ARTIFICIUM (artifex), ii, n. an art, han- 
 trade, TtxvLTCia, rexvtrevyii. 
 
 dicraft 
 
 Tcxvn- Cic. Oblivisci artificium, el 
 
ARU 
 
 ASB 
 
 ASC 
 
 6tudium depofiere. Pandect. Scire 
 plura artificia. Senec. Sordidissimi ar- 
 
 tificii institor.-IT Also, skill, science, 
 
 contrivance, artifice, dexterity, ingenuity. 
 Cic. Simulacrum gingulari artificio 
 
 perfectum.-If Also, art, the rules of 
 
 art. Cic. Non esse eloquentiam ex arti¬ 
 ficio, sed artificiuin ex eloquentia na- 
 tum. Id. Coniponere artificiuin dejure 
 
 civili. - 11 Also, artfulness, artifice, 
 
 device, sleight. Cws. Vicisse Romanos 
 artificio. Cic. Artificiuin quoddam ex- 
 cogitandum est. Id. Erudita artificio 
 
 simulationis.- 11 Also, craft, fraud, 
 
 wicked contrivance. Cces. 
 iRTIS (arctus), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to 
 3 drive in so as to fit tight. Cato. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, to bind. Prudent- 
 ARTO. See Arcto. 2 
 ART6C0P0S (dproKtfiros), i, m. a baker. 
 3 Finnic. 
 
 aRTSCREAS (dprbKpeas), SLtis, n.ameat- 
 3 pie or pasty, pie composed of bread and 
 jlesh. Pers. 
 
 ARTO.LAGANOS (dproAdyaeoi/), i, m. a 
 kind of fine bread or cake. Cic. 
 aRToPTA ( aproTcrrii), re, f. a kind of ves- 
 3 sel to bake bread in, a bread-pan. Plaut. 
 
 -H Also, a baker, or, according to 
 
 some, a butler. Juvenal. 
 aRToPTICIOS or-TTuS (artopta),a,um, 
 Plin. Artopticius panis, bread baked in 
 the artopta, h. e. fine bread. 
 
 ARTRARE. Same as Aratrare. 
 aRTOaTIM (artuatus), adverb, limb by 
 3 limb._ Jul. Firm. 
 
 RTOaTOS (artus), a, um, adj. torn to 
 3 pieces. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 ARTOS (apco), us, m. a joint, or commis¬ 
 sure, by which the bones in animal bod¬ 
 ies are connected together, apSpov. Cic. 
 Digitorum artus. Plin. Artus suffragi- 
 num. Lucan. Omnis palpitat artus. 
 Tacit. Artus elapsi in pravum. Quin- 
 til. Artus mo'ti loco, dislocated. Cic. 
 Dolor artuum, the gout, arthritis. —- 
 H Often, the limbs, ra peXy. Ooid. Cor- 
 rampere febribus artus. Virg. Per ar¬ 
 tus sudor iit. Id. Sopor fessos com- 
 plectitur artus. Tacit. Venenum cun6- 
 tos ejus artus pervasit. Cic. Omnibus 
 
 artubus contremiscere. - H Figur. 
 
 of plants. Plin. Stat per se vitis, artus 
 suos in se colligens, tendrils. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, figur. strength. Q. Cic. Nervosatque 
 
 artus sapienti®.- U Plaut. n. plur. 
 
 Artua comminuam. 
 
 ARTUS. See Arctus. 
 
 AIVaLIS (arvum), e, adject, pertaining 
 to cultivated fields. Parr, and Plin. Ar- 
 vales fratres, a college of twelve priests, 
 i oho yearly offered solemn sacrifices for the 
 fertility of the ground. 
 ffiVEHo, is, the same as adveho. Cato. 
 ARVeRNi, orum, m. a people of Aquitania, 
 
 kthemoilern Auvergne. Cais _Hence, 
 
 Arvernus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 the same. Plin. Arvernum vinum. 
 iRVIGA, ®, a ram, particularly as a vic- 
 _ tint. Varr. 
 
 ARVIGNOS (arviga), a, um, adj. the same 
 as arietinus. Varr. 
 
 iRVINX, eb, f. fat, grease, suet, tallow. 
 Virg. Clypeos tergunt arvina pingui. 
 
 -— U Also, fatness. Prudent. - 
 
 IT Also, a Roman agnomen. Liv. 
 aRVISIOS, a, um, adject. Virg. Arvisia 
 . vina, wine from Mt. Arvisius, in Chios. 
 aRBIjX (dim from ara), ib, f. a little altar. 
 
 Cic. - IT Among the Campanians, 
 
 Aral®, heaps of earth about planted elms. 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 ARCNCOS ( apvyKOS ), i, m. a goat’s beard. 
 Plin. 
 
 jJRONDIFER (arundo & fero), a, um, 
 adject, bearing reeds. Ovid. 
 ARONDINaCEOS (arundo), a, um, adj. 
 
 like a reed, arundinaceous. Plin. 
 ARONDINeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place where 
 feeds grow. Cato. 
 
 ARONDINEOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. made of 
 ttt'is, abounding with reeds, arundincous. 
 Virg. Arundinea silva. Plin. Arundi- 
 11 e ® panicul®. Ovid. Arundineo car- 
 
 !? me , h. e. the music of the pipe. -- 
 
 "I Also, resembling a reed. Plin. Radice 
 arundinea. 
 
 ARuNDINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. abound- 
 
 1 R At”* ree ^ s or ca?!cs - Catull. 
 
 ~UND5, Inis, f. a reed or cane, KaXapo;. 
 norat. Equitare in arundine longa. 
 
 11 
 
 Virg. Fluvial is arundo. Ovid. Longa 
 
 purvae sub arundine cann®.-IT Also, 
 
 an angling rod. TibuU. Captat arundine 
 pisces. Ovid. Moderari arundine li- 
 
 num. -H In fowling, a lime-twig. 
 
 Petron. Tectis arundinibus tangere vo- 
 
 lucres.-IT Also, a pen. Pers. Inque 
 
 manus chart®, nodosaque venit arundo. 
 Martial. Tristis arundo, h. e. calamus 
 
 severi scriptoris. - II Also, a pole, 
 
 club, stake. Petron., Plant., and Varr. 
 -If Also, the shaft of an arrow ; an ar¬ 
 row. Virg. Per ilia venit arundo. Id. 
 IIarret lateri lethalis arundo. IT Al¬ 
 so, a pipe or flute. Virg. Agrestem te¬ 
 ll ni meditabor arundine musam. Site- 
 
 ton. Arundine canere. - IT Also, a 
 
 measuring-staff. Prud. - IT Also 
 
 written harundo; and so its derivatives. 
 ARuNDOLaTIS (arundo), onis, f .aprop- 
 3 ping up of vines by means of reeds. Varr. 
 ARuPIUM, i, n. atown in lapydia. Hence, 
 3 Aruptnas, atis, adj. m. belonging to Aru- 
 pium. Tibull. 
 
 ARUSPEX, &e. See Haruspcx. 
 aRVUM, i, n. and ARVOS (aro), i, m. 
 a field ploughed but not sown, a fallow 
 field. Plaxit. Non arvus hie, sed pascuus 
 
 est ager. -11 Also, arable land, glebe ; 
 
 afield. Sallust. Numid® pabulo pecoris 
 magis, quam arvo student. Virg. Op¬ 
 tima putri arva solo. Ilorat. Arvum 
 pingue. Virg. Lieta arva. Ovid. Ar¬ 
 va olivifera.——IfSometimes, a region, 
 country. Ovid. Q,uali jaceamus in arvo. 
 
 -11 Virg. Arva Neptunia, the sea. 
 
 -11 Eleganter transiertur ad mutie- 
 
 brem naturam. Lucret. Ut muliebria 
 conserat arva. Virg. Genitale arvum. 
 
 -If Anciently, arvee, arum, f. Ntevi- 
 
 _ us and Pacuv. 
 
 aRX (dspa), arcis, f. a lofty place, height, 
 steep, top or summit of a hill. Virgf Ad 
 Riph®as arces consurgit. Id. Arx c®- 
 li. Ilorat. Arces igne®, and, Ovid. 
 AJtherias arces, the heavens. Ovid. Um- 
 brosa Parnassi arce. Virg. Septeni 
 muro circumdedit arces, h. e. hills. Stat. 
 Arx gale®. Senec. Arx corporis, the 
 
 head. - IT Also, a castle, fortress, 
 
 citadel, dspoiroXis. Cic. Tarento amisso, 
 arcem tarnen retinuit. Nepos. Arcem 
 oppidi occupare. Id. Munire arcem 
 
 ad urbem obsidendam.-If Also, a 
 
 town, city. Ilorat. Theban® conditor 
 
 arcis. - IT Figur. a bulwark, shelter, 
 
 refuge, safeguard. Cic. Hanc urbem 
 arcem omnium gentium, the citadel of 
 the whole world. Id. Africa omnium 
 provinciarum arx. Tacit. Ciassis arx 
 commeatuum. Cic. Lex repetunda- 
 rum arx sociorum. Id. Invadere in 
 arcem caus®. Id. Arcem Stoicorum 
 
 defendere.,-11 Also, the top, summit 
 
 of any thiiig. Lucan. Attingere arcem 
 juris, li. e. summum imperium tenere. 
 Silius. Perduci ad summas arces lau- 
 dum, to reach the pinnacle of glory. 
 
 Tacit. Arx eloquenti®. -11 Arcem 
 
 ex cloaca facere, proverb, h. c. to make 
 a mountain of a mole-liill. Cic. 
 
 AS (sis), assis, m. a unit of measure, 
 weight, &c. Hence, an as, a Roman 
 copper coin, which was divided into twelve 
 parts, called unci®. Ilorat. vilis as. 
 Id. Perdere omnia ad assem, to the last 
 farthing. Catull. Omnes unius sstinie- 
 mus assis, as of little importance. Id. Non 
 assis facere aliquid, not to value at a far¬ 
 thing. -If Also, any thing that may be 
 
 divided into twclveparts. Plin. Ep. Heres 
 ex asse, heir to the whole estate. Sidon. 
 Rem ex asse cognoscere, entirely, thor¬ 
 oughly. Colum. In assem, and in asse, 
 in all, oxi the whole. —— If Also, a pound. 
 
 weight. Ovid. -IT Also, an acre. Plin. 
 
 -11 Also, afoot measure. Colum. - 
 
 11 Used by some mathematicians for the 
 number six, or a whole divided into six 
 parts. Vitruv. 
 
 ASARoTUM ( daapcvTov ), i, n. a tesselatcd 
 
 '3 pavement, floor variegated with pebbles or 
 tiles of different colors. Stat. 
 
 ASARIJM ( txoapov ), i, n. the herb foalbit, 
 foalfoot, or wild spikenard. Plin. 
 
 ASBESTINUM (dafteorivov), i, n. a kind 
 of cloth made of amianthus, inconsumable 
 by fire. Plin. 
 
 ASBESTOS (aopsirros), i, f. a kind of 
 stone found in Arcadia, probably amian¬ 
 thus. Plin. 
 
 81 
 
 aSBOLOS (aaffoXos), i, m. one of Action’s 
 _ dogs. Ovid. 
 
 aSCALABOTeS (aoKaXaflanris), ®, m. 
 _ a sort of lizard, an evet, or eft. Plin. 
 aSCALAPHOS, i, m. ’ AcruaXaipos, son of 
 _ Acheron, turned by Ceres into an owl. Ovid. 
 aSCALI A ( duKtiXia ), ®, f. a kind of thistle, 
 _ or artichoke. Plin. . 
 aSCALoN, and ASCAL5, onis, f. ’A aua- 
 Xu>v, Ascalon, a town of Palestine. Plin. 
 — Hence, Ascdlonius, a, um, of Ascalon. 
 _ Plin. Ascalonia c®pa, aslialot or eschalot. 
 aSCANIOS, ii, m. called also Ilus and 
 lulus, ’AoKanos, Ascanius, the son of 
 Creusa and JEncas. Liv. and Virg. 
 aSCANIOS, a, um, adject. Plin. Asca¬ 
 nius lacus, in Bithynia. Id. Ascanius 
 portus, in Troas. Id. Ascani® insulae, 
 in the JEgtnan sea. Virg. Sonantem 
 _ Ascanium, a river of Bithynia. 
 aSCAULeS (dcKavXits), te, m. a bagpiper. 
 3 Martial. 
 
 aSCENDTBILIS (ascendo), e, adj. that 
 3 may be ascended. Pompon. 
 
 ASCENDS, and ADSCEND8 (ad & scan- 
 do), is, endi, ensum, a. and n. 3. to as¬ 
 cend, mount, climb, ava/3alv(o. Cic. In 
 murum ascendere. Virg. Scalis as- 
 cendere muros. Cic. Ripam ascendere. 
 Cws. Ascendere jugum montis. Nepos. 
 Ascendere in navem. Tacit, classem. 
 Lucret. currum. Cic. in equum. Liv. 
 equum. Cic. in concionem, to mount the 
 rostrum. Sueton. Ascenso curru. Cws. 
 
 Mons ascendendus.-II Figur. Cic. 
 
 Ascendere unum gradum dignitatis. Id. 
 A minoribus ad majora ascendere. Id. 
 ad honores. Id. Ascendit in tantum 
 lionorein eloquentia, has grovm into 
 such reputation. Id. Ascendere in sum- 
 mum locum civitatis. Curt, ad gra¬ 
 dum aliquem amiciti®. Cic. Vox gra- 
 datim ascendit, rises. — Hence, ascen- 
 dentes, ascendants, kindred reckoned up¬ 
 ward. Pandect. 
 
 aSCENSIBILIS (ascendo), e, adj. that 
 3 may be ascended. Ccel. Aurel. 
 ASCENSI5, and ADSCENSI6 (Id.),5nis, 
 f. the act of ascending, an ascent. Plaut. 
 
 - H Figur. Cic. advancement. 
 
 ASCENSOS, and ADSCENSOS (Id.), us., 
 rn. the act of ascending; an ascent, dva- 
 (3aoi(. Cic. Ascensu ingrediens arduo. 
 Id. Difficili ascensu atque arduo. Id. 
 Repellere aliquem ab ascensu tem- 
 
 pli. Liv. Scalis ascensus tentare.- 
 
 V Figur. arising, advancement. Cic. Ad 
 honoris gradum ascensus. Id. In vir- 
 tute multi ascensus. Id. Ad jactatio- 
 nem ascensus. Plin. Siderum ascen¬ 
 sus, their rising. 
 
 ASCIA, ®, f. a chip-axe, hatchet, OKCirap- 
 
 vov. Cic. -II Also, a mason’s trowel. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, a spade, hoe. Pallad. 
 
 aSCIBuRGIUM, i, n. a town in Oaul, 
 
 _ now Eschenberg, or Asberg. Tacit. 
 aSCIO (ascia), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to chip, 
 
 2 hew, or polish with the axe. Vitruv. - 
 
 H Also, t.o stir with a trowel. Vi¬ 
 truv. calcem. 
 
 ASCISCO. See Adseisco. 
 
 aSCITES (doKirris), ®, a kind of dropsy. 
 
 3 Call. Aur. 
 
 ASCIOS (clvkios), a, um, adj. without 
 shadow. Plin. Ascia loca, places xoherc, 
 at certain times, no shadow is cast. Id. 
 
 _ Ascii, people inhabiting such places. 
 aSCLEPIADES, ®, m. a Greek poet. — 
 Hence, Asclepladeus, a, um,Asclepiadc- 
 an. Diomed. Metrum Asclepiadeum. 
 
 -II Also, a distinguished physician. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 ASCLEPIXS ( dvKXnmas ), &dis, f. the herb 
 swallow-wort. Plin 
 
 ASCOPERA (deKonripa), ®, f. a leathern 
 bag or sack. Sueton. 
 
 ASCRA, ®, f.’'Ac mpa, a village in Bceotia, 
 the residence of Hesiod. Ovid. —Whence, 
 Ascr®us (’AvKpaloi), a, um, of Ascra. 
 Virg. Ascrteus senex., and, absol. Ovid. 
 Ascr®us, h. e. Hesiod. So, Virg. Ascr®- 
 
 um carmen. Ovid. Ascr®® oves.- 
 
 ir Also, Propert. Ascrsi fontes, of 
 Helicon, because Ascra stood at the 
 foot of Mt. Helicon. 
 
 ASCRIBS, and aDSCRIBS (ad & scri- 
 bo), is, ipsi, iptum, a. 3. to annex by 
 writing, add to a writing, subscribe, irpog- 
 ypaipo). Cic. Nomen emptioni ascri- 
 bere. Id. Aliquid in legem ascribere. 
 Id. Ascripsisse eundem Syllam in ean* 
 
ASI 
 
 ASP 
 
 ASP 
 
 dem legem. Id. Hoc in omnibus legibus 
 non ascriberetur. Id. Ascribere salu- 
 lem alicui, to send a greeting. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to join, adjoin, add, annex, class, rank. 
 
 Cic. Ascribat ad judicium suum meam 
 sententiam. Id. Hunc ad tuum nume- 
 rum ascribito. Id. Ascribe me talem in 
 numerum. Id. Ascribere aliquem ad ami- 
 citiam. Id. Ascribere aliquem socium 
 laudibus alicujus. Id. pcenain foederi. 
 Liv. notam motis Senatu. Cic. aliquem 
 comitem alicui. Id. aliquem in civita- 
 tem, h. e. civem facere. Id. Ascribere 
 civitati. Id. Ascriptus civis. Horat. 
 Ascribi ordinibus Deorum. Tacit. 
 
 Ascribere aliquem militia:.-IT Also, 
 
 to enrol. Liv. Colonos trecentos ascrip- 
 
 serunt.-IT Also, to attribute, impute, 
 
 refer, ascribe. Cic. Bonos exitus ascri¬ 
 bere diis immortalibus. Plin. Jovi 
 aquila ascribitur.-IT Also, to fix up¬ 
 
 on, determine. Pheedr. Ascriptus dies. 
 SSCRIPTI5, and ADSCRIPTS (ascri- 
 1 bo), onis, f. an addition in writing. Cic. 
 aSCRIPTITIOS, and aDSCRIPTITIOS 
 1 (ascriptus), a, um, adj. added, chosen, en¬ 
 rolled. Cic. Ascriptitius civis, a natural¬ 
 ized foreigner. Cod. Justin. Ascriptitii 
 servi, bondsmen fixed to the soil. Id. co- 
 loni, freemen bound to dwell on the land. 
 aSCRIPTIVOS, and aDSCRIPTiVBS 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. Plant. Ascriptivi 
 milites, supernumeraries. 
 aSCRIPTSR, and aDSCRIPTOR (ascri- 
 I bo), oris, m. one who subscribes his name, 
 a favorer, promoter of any thing. Cic. 
 Venalis ascriptor. Id. ascriptor dignita¬ 
 tis mere. Id. Adscriptores legis Agrarian. 
 aSCOLUM, i, n. a town of Piccnum, now 
 
 Ascoli. Cic. - IT Also, a town of 
 
 Apulia, now Ascoli di Satriano._ —Hence, 
 AsculanSnsIs, e. Vellei., and Asculanus, 
 a, um. Plin., of Asculum. And Cic. as- 
 culani, orum, the inhabitants of Asculum. 
 aSCyRSTDES (do-KvpociSis), is, f. a plant 
 resemblincr the ascyron. Plin. 
 aSCyRON (aoKvpov), i, n. the herb St. 
 
 John's wort, called, also, androsaimon. 
 aSDROBAL, or IIaSDROBAL, Alis, m. 
 the name of several Carthaginian generals. 
 Liv. 
 
 ASeLLX (dimin., from asina), re, f. a 
 3 small ass. Ovid. 
 
 ASeLLBLOS (diminut., from asellus), i, 
 m. a little ass, a young ass. Arnob. 
 ASeLLOS (diminut., from asinus), i, m. 
 an ass-colt, a little or young ass, any ass, 
 dvipiov, doloKo;. Cic. Asellus onustus 
 
 . auro.-IT Also, a delicate sort of fish; 
 
 according to some, a cod-fish. Plin. - 
 
 IT Aselli, two stars in Cancer. Plin. - 
 
 IT A Homan cognomen. Cic. 
 
 ASeMBS ( aor/pos), a, um, adj. without 
 3 stripes. Lamprid. Tunica asema, a gar¬ 
 ment without the purple or clavus on it. 
 ASIA, re, f. ’Acrta, one of the three great 
 divisions of the old world. Cic. and Plin. 
 — Also, for Asia Minor. Cic. — Also, 
 for the kingdom of Pergamus. Liv. 
 
 --IT Also, ASIA, one of the JVereids. 
 
 Virg. — IT AsIAcus, Aslanus, and Asla- 
 tlciis, a, um, adj. and asIs, idis, adj. FT 
 Asiatic. Lie. Asianacn rein. Cic. Asi- 
 ani, orum, Asiatics. Id. Asiaticum 
 bellutn. Ovid. Asida terram. Cic. and 
 Quintil. Asiaticum dicendi genus, or¬ 
 nate and diffuse. Cic. Asiatici oratores, 
 those who use the Asiatic style. Quintil. 
 
 Asiani, absol., in the same sense.- 
 
 IT Asiaticus, the surname of Scipio. —— 
 IT Asia, also, a sort of rye (secale). Plin. 
 ASIaNe (Asianus), adverb, after the man¬ 
 ner of the Asiatics. Quintil. 
 
 ASTROS, i, m. a horse-fly, gad-fly, dun-fly, 
 
 or breese, olarpos. Plin. and Virg. - 
 
 IT Also, the sea breese. Plin. 
 
 ASINA (asinus), re, f. a she-ass, fi buoy. 
 
 Varr. and Plin. - IT Also, a Roman 
 
 surname. 
 
 aSINaLIS (Id.), a, adj. ass-like, unman- 
 3 nerly. Apulei. 
 
 ASINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to an 
 2 ass, asinine. Cato. Mola asinaria. Parr. 
 
 Asinafius (sc. pastor), a keeper of asses. 
 ASININOS (Id.), a, um, adj. asinine, of an 
 ass. Varr. Asininus pullus. Plin. Asi- 
 
 ninum lac.-IT Asinina pruna, a sort 
 
 of plum, so called from its being of little 
 value. Plin. 
 
 XSINIBS, ii, m. the name of a Roman gens. 
 — Hence, Aslnlanus, a, um, of or relat¬ 
 
 ing to Asinius or to the Asinian gens. Cic. 
 Asinianum crimen. 
 
 ASINOS (unc.), i, in. an ass. Cic. — IT Al¬ 
 so, a thick-headed fellow; a dolt, blockhead, 
 loggerhead, numskull, dunce. Plaut. 
 Neque ego homines magis asinos un- 
 quam vidi. Cic. Scio me asinum ger- 
 manum fuisse. Terent. Asinum tan- 
 
 tum.-IT Asinus ad lyram, a proverb, 
 
 equivalent to the English, a sow to a fid¬ 
 dle. And, Qui asinum non potest, stra¬ 
 tum credit, applied to one who wreaks 
 his vcntrcance on an innocent person. 
 
 IT In Catul. 97, 10, according to some, 
 the upper millstone. 
 
 ASINOSCA, se, f. a sort of wild vine. Plin. 
 AST5 (unc.), onis, m. a horn-owl. Plin. 
 ASTOS, a, um, adj. in the region Asia in 
 Lydia. Virg. Asia palus, in the valley of 
 the Cayster. Id. Asia prata. 
 
 ASoPIADeS, te, m. ’A atontddr);, the 
 grandson of Asopus, h. e. Abacus. Ovid. 
 ASoPIS, id is, f. ’Aironrif, the daughter of 
 Asopus, h. e. JEoina, mother of JEacus. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Adject. Stat. Asopide ripa. 
 
 — IT Also, an ancient name of Kubota. Plin. 
 ASSP0S, i”, in, "Acrco-os, a river of Bw- 
 
 otia. -IT Also, a king of Bienlia. Ovid. 
 
 -IT Also, a river of Phrygia. Plin. 
 
 ASoTIA (liowEi'a), ®, f. prodigality, ex- 
 3 travagancc, profusion. Gell. 
 
 ASoTOS (acrairof), a, um, adj. prodigal, 
 extravagant, lavish, dissolute. Cic. 
 ASPALATH0S (dc7raXa3n;)> ’> m - tlu roSD 
 of Jerusalem, or our lady's rose. Plin. 
 ASPARAG0S ( dorrapayos ), i, in. a shoot, 
 sprout. Plin. —IT Also, asparagus. Plin. 
 ASPARGO, for Aspe.rgo. 
 
 ASPASIA, ffi, f. the wife of Pericles, distin¬ 
 guished for her wit, eloquence, and ac¬ 
 complishments. Cic. 
 
 ASPeCTaBILIS, and aDSPeCTaBILIS 
 1 (aspecto), e, adj. visible, that may be seen. 
 Cic. Corporeum et aspectabile. ——— 
 
 IT Also, worthy to be seen. Apulei. Nihil 
 est aspectabilius. 
 
 ASPeCTaMEN, and aDSPeCTaMEN 
 (Td.), Inis, n. view, sight. Claud. 
 Mamcrt. 
 
 ASPECTS, and aDSPeCTS (frequent., 
 from aspicio), as, avi, atum,a. 1. to look 
 often or attentively at, look in the face, 
 iijiopduo, ivopaco. Cic. Quid me aspec- 
 
 tas ? quid meam fidem imploras ?- 
 
 IT Also, to regard, observe. Tacit. Jussa 
 
 principis aspectare.-IT Figur. Virg. 
 
 collis adversas aspectat desuper arces, 
 overlooks, overhangs. Tacit. Mare insu- 
 
 lam aspectat, looks toward. -IT Also, 
 
 to look up to with admiration. Lucret. Il¬ 
 ium aspectari, claro qui incedit honore. 
 ASPeCTBS, and aDSPeCTOS (aspicio), 
 us, m. a looking at, a beholding ; the sight, 
 Hipis. Cic. Oculi aspectumquo volunt, 
 facile convertunt. Id. Referre aspec¬ 
 tual in aliquem locum. Id. Venire 
 sub aspectum. Id. Cadere sub aspec¬ 
 tual. Id. Res venusta ad aspectum, 
 to look at. Id. Uno aspectu, at one look. 
 Id. Amittere aspectum, to lose the sight. 
 
 -11 Also, the sight, presence. Tacit. Ex- 
 
 suere aspectum alicujus rei, to withdraw 
 from the sight of. Id. Parcere aspectui 
 alicujus, not to go into the presence of any 
 one. Cic. Vitare aspectum hominum. Id. 
 Carere aspectu civium.-IT Also, coun¬ 
 
 tenance, look, aspect, air. Jfepos. Ipso 
 aspectu cuivis injicere admirationem 
 sui. Tacit. Vultu, et aspectu exter- 
 rere legiones. Plin. Tristitia aspec- 
 tus. Tacit. Oceanus cruento aspectu. 
 
 _IT Also, appearance, figure, color. 
 
 Plin. Herba aspectu roris marini. Id. 
 Carbunculi aspectus nigrioris. Id, Co¬ 
 lumn® aspectu discolori. —.-IT Aspectus 
 siderum, their being visible, in sight. Plin. 
 ASPELLO. See Abspello. 3 
 ASPENDOSji, f. and aSPeNDUM, i, n. a 
 town in Pamphylia. Whence Aspendius, 
 a, um, adj. of Aspcndus. Cic. Aspendius 
 citharista. Nepos. Aspendii, orum, 
 the inhabitants of Aspcndus. 
 
 ASPER (unc.), a, um, adj. rough, rugged, 
 harsh ; craggy, rpaxvs• Cic. Loci IrEves, 
 an asperi. Sueton. Per aspera et devia. 
 Id. In asperrima insularum devehi. Plin. 
 
 Aspera, etconfragosa loca.-IT Also, 
 
 uneven, not level, rough to the touch. Mar¬ 
 tial. Manus aspera. Virg. Glacies aspera. 
 Id. Pocula aspera signis, embossed with re¬ 
 liefs. Sueton. Asper nummus, new money, 
 
 rough from the mint. -IT Also, sharp 
 
 prickly, pointed. Tibull. Aspera barba, 
 Virg. Aspris sentibus. Lucan. Asper mu- 
 crc. —IT Of taste, rough; tart, harsh to the 
 taste, biting, acrid,, pungent. Terent. Aspe- 
 rum vinum. Plin. Asper sapor maris. 
 Id. Allium asperi saporis. Id. Asperri- 
 nuim piper. Id. Herba asperrimi gustus. 
 
 -IT Of smells, unpleasant, disagreeable, 
 
 strong-smelling . Plin. Herba odoris aspe¬ 
 ri. —-IT Also, that makes rough. Martial. 
 
 Aspera tussis. -IT Quintil. Aspera 
 
 vox, rough, harsh. - -IT Figur. unpolish¬ 
 
 ed, uncouth. Cic. Aspera, tristis, horrida 
 
 oratio.-IT Also, stubborn. Cic. Homo 
 
 natura asper. Horat. Monitoribus as¬ 
 per. Sil. Asper frena pati, difficult to 
 
 train. -IT Also, cruel, savage, bloody. 
 
 Virg. Pugna aspera. Sallust. Bellum 
 asperrimum. Virg. Bos aspera cornu. 
 Tibull. Aspera turba canum. Ovid. 
 Asper lupus. Id. Fata aspera. Id. Odia 
 
 aspera.-11 Also, severe, reproachful, 
 
 revilincr, abusive. Cic. Licinius asper, 
 maledicus. Tibull. Verba aspera. 
 Horat. Asperrimus in maios. Cic. 
 Asperioribusfacetiis perstringere. Curt. 
 Vox asperior, taunting words. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, troublesome, calamitous. Cic. Aspe- 
 ris temporibus. Sallust. Asperas res 
 tolerare. Id. Asperum negotium. Id. 
 Mai as res, spes multo asperior. Virg. 
 
 Venatus asper victu.-IT Also, severe, 
 
 perilous, stormy. Liv. Maria aspera. 
 Vellei. Asperrima hiems. Justin. Cit¬ 
 ium asperum, a cold climate. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, austere, hardy, manly. Liv. Asperi¬ 
 or sententia. Vellei. Aspera censura, 
 harsh. Quintil. Aspera lex, severe, rig¬ 
 orous. Stilus. Aspera virtus, strict, in¬ 
 flexible. Virg. Carthago stu diis asper¬ 
 rima belli. Justin. Gens bellis aspera. 
 Scnec. Virgo aspera, h. e. Diana virili- 
 bus studiis dedita. Horat. Asperiora 
 
 studia, more manly pursuits. -IT Also, 
 
 hard to be borne. Val. Flacc. Aspera 
 
 regum juga perpeti. 
 
 SPERXTI5 (aspero), onis, f. a making 
 rough, roughness. Macrob. 
 
 SPERe (asper), adverb, roughly, harsh¬ 
 ly, keenly, bitterly. Cic. Aspere, el 
 acerbe accusare aliquem. Id. Aspere, 
 et vehementer loqui. Id. De nobis as- 
 perrime loqui. Id. Asperius scribere 
 de aliquo. Vellei. Asperrime srevire 
 in aliquem. 
 
 SPeRGS, and aDSPeRGS (aspergo), 
 Inis, f. a sprinkling with water, besprin¬ 
 kling ; water sprinkled. Petron. Aqure 
 asperginem. Virg. Spumant aspergi- 
 ne cautes, the spray. Ovid. Sanguis 
 
 aspergine tinxerat herbas. -- V Plin. 
 
 Parietum aspergines, the moisture on 
 the walls. 
 
 TSPeRGS, and aDSPeRGS (ad & spar- 
 go), ergis, ersi, ersum, a. 3. to sprinkle, 
 besprinlclc, bedew, aiova to, Trposnaacu. 
 Cic. Aspergere aram sanguine. Phn. 
 Aspergere olivam sale. Cic. guttam 
 bulho (a play upon the names Gutta and 
 Bulbus), to add. Virg. Aspergere vi¬ 
 rus pecori, to infect, taint. -IT Also, to 
 
 scatter. Virg. Jussos asperge sapores. 
 
 Plin. Aspergere glandem bubus, /t. «• 
 
 dare.-IT Figur. Cic. Viro labecu- 
 
 lam aspergis. Id. Vitse splendorem 
 maculis aspergis istis ? Id. Aspergere 
 alicui molestiam. Id. Aspergi sus- 
 picione. JVepos. Aspergi infamia. Cu. 
 Aspergere sales orationi, intermix wm 
 wit. Id. Genus facetiarum menaaci- 
 unculis. Id. Comitatem gravitatr. B. 
 Hoc aspersi, ut scires, &c., h. e. adflia 
 epistolie. Auct. ad Heremn. Asperge 
 aliquem lingua, h. e. to revile. 
 
 Ur. Max. Aspergere aures regias germ- 
 
 tu , to reach. --IT Gell. Auditrunculade 
 
 Catonis familia aspersus es, h. e. !/»“ 
 have heard something. 
 aSPERITaS (asper), atis, f. 'roughness, 
 ruggedness of things and places. Oic.n 
 peritates saxorum. Gell. Asperrtassq 
 marum. Plin. Vasa in aspentatem exc 
 sa. Cic. Asperitas viarum, unevenness, 
 cranriness. Sallust. Locorum asperitai 
 muniti. Id. Supervadere omnes aspen 
 tates. — ITOf taste, harshness, sharpn i 
 tartness. Plin. Asperitatem vim. . Id. A 
 peritas aceti.-IT Of the throat, voice, 
 
 and breathin g, roughness, hoarseness. ^ 
 
 crct. Asperitas vocis. Tacit. Asper 
 
ASP 
 
 ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 soni. Plin. Asperitas faucium. Id. 
 Asperilatem anims, difficulty of breathr¬ 
 ing. -IT Figur. Ovid. Asperitas frigo- 
 
 ris. Tacit, hiemis.-IT Also , harshness 
 
 of lempei-, toughness of manners, want of 
 polish or breeding. Ncpos. Avunculi as 
 peritatem veritus est. Cic. Asperitas, et 
 immanitas naturae. Horat. Asperitas 
 agrestis. Valer. Max. Asperitas tragi 
 
 ca.- IT Cic. ‘Asperitas contentio- 
 
 nis, violence. Id. In his asperitatibus 
 rerum, h. e. troubles. Ovid. Asperitas 
 verborum. Tacit. Asperitas remedii. 
 Sallust. Asperitas belli, h. e. difficultas. 
 aSPSRITER (Id.), adverb, the same as 
 3 aspere. Nwv. 
 
 ISPERITuDS (Id.), inis, f. roughness, 
 3 asperity. Cels. Also, Aspritudo. 
 aSPeRN'aBILIS, and aDSPeRNaBIIAS 
 3 (aspernor), e, adj. contemptible, worthy 
 of contempt. Oell. 
 
 aSPeRNaMkNTUM, and aDSPeRNa- 
 3 SIeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a despising, con- 
 limning. Tertull. 
 
 BPeRNaNTER, and XDSPeRNaNTER 
 l(aspernans), adverb, contemptuously. 
 Amman. 
 
 aSPeRNaTIS, and aDSPeRNaTIS (as- 
 ] pernor), onis, f. a despising, disdaining; 
 neglect. Cic. 
 
 aSPeRNaTOR, and aDSPERNaTOR 
 3 (Id.), oris, m. a despiser, scomer, con¬ 
 temner. Tertull. 
 
 aSPeRNBR, and aDSPeRNBR (ad & 
 sperno), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to turn 
 iway from, reject, avoid, shun, spurn, 
 maijopoveo}, anourvu. Cic. Animal 
 aspernatur dolorem. Id. Cujus furo- 
 remdeos a suis aris aspernatos esse con- 
 lido. Id. Gustatus, quod valde dulce 
 est,aspernatur, ac respuit. Id. Asper- 
 nari sermonem alicujus. Id. Asperna- 
 ripreces. Id. Liberalitatem Regis, to 
 rtfmthe favor. Id. Honor minime as- 
 
 pernandus.-11 Also, to slight, despise, 
 
 Um, contemn. Terent. Vestram fami- 
 liam aspernatur. Propert. Cave, sis, 
 
 non aspernata sepultos.-IT Passiv. 
 
 Cie. Pauper aspernatur. Auct. B. Af. 
 All omnibus aspernari. So, Lin. 34. c. 40. 
 jSPJRS (asper), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 • mhrough or harsh, to roughen, rpaxvvw. 
 Cdumell. Asserculi paulum formatis 
 gradibus asperantur. Virg. Iliems as- 
 perat undas. — IT Also, to whet, sharpen, 
 tke. Tacit. Asperare pugionem saxo. 
 
 W. Sagittas asperant ossibus.- 
 
 ^ Figur. Quintil. Asperare composi- 
 
 bonem orationis, h. e. minus asquabi- 
 J® reddere. Stat. Asperat discordia 
 fratres, exasperates. Tacit. Asperare 
 a liquem carminibus. Id. iram victoris. 
 p crimina, to aggravate, heighten. Va- 
 Sirius asperat ignes. 
 
 WeRSIO, and aDSPeRSIS (aspergo), 
 ° n ' s > f. a sprinkling, besprinkling. Cic. 
 .Aspersio aqure. 
 
 ffsRSOS, and aDSPeRSOS (Id.), us, 
 .">• n sprinkling. Plin. 
 a, -“£R 0GS (asper), Inis, f. a plant with 
 ■Pfkhj leaves. Plin. 
 
 ^HaLTION (dacpdXrior), ii, n. bitu- 
 clover. Plin. 
 
 *SPHaLTITeS (’A aipaXrirris), s, m. the 
 Ptod sea, or lake Asphaltitcs, in Pales- 
 '<»«• Plin. 
 
 * r*®EL0S (do-(p6S£\os), i, m. the as- 
 or day-lily ; the daffodil. Plin. 
 
 .'CIS, and aDSPICIB (ad & specio), 
 ex b ectum, a. and n. 3. to look at, be- 
 d, see, cpP\tKco, SspKio, TrposPXeirco. 
 T™ Equuin aspexit. Id. Fnrtim non- 
 "Unquam inter se aspiciebant. Plaut. 
 spice ad me. Id. Ad terrain aspice. 
 p!!#- Aspicere aliqnid ®quis ocnlis. 
 
 I tn i ,^ s P' cere in obliquinn.-IT Also, 
 
 • . * favorably upon. Virg. Jupiter, 
 
 ' ?.„P lce nos > e. adjuva. — IT Also, to 
 mil t0 ’ esteem • Nepos. Eum magis 
 
 bant S ’o R uam Qtii praserant, aspicie- 
 ■ . Scncc. Si forma velit aspici, to be 
 -'f . f° r his beauty. Ovid. Si genus 
 
 IT Ai C * tUr ’ ^'■ b} r ^ 1 w looked up to. - 
 
 Ksni S0 ’ to visit) go to see. Liv. Eubceam 
 
 5fT SSi n— 1F Als0 ’/° V J SW ’ C *- 
 
 nm a i ^peribus <ispicicndis op6- 
 sinni at ‘ situm omnem re- 
 
 lai.m! as P? x ’ ss et. - IT Colum. Tabu- 
 
 ASP[T v2?PJ!, cl1 meridiem, looks toward. 
 
 -• Ai ® s (daziXdnjs) 
 
 Plin. 
 
 aSPIRaMEN, and aDSPIRaMEN (aspi- 
 ro), Inis, n. figur. Valer. Flacc. Blanda 
 aspiramina form®, an air of beauty; 
 _ liveliness of expression. 
 aSPiRaTIS, and aDSPiRaTTS (Id.), 
 I onis, f. a blowing. Cic. Aspiratio terra- 
 rum, exhalation. Id. Aspiratione aeris, 
 respiration. Id. (Cadi) aspiratio pesti- 
 
 lens, of the air. -IT Also, the rough, 
 
 breathing, or letter h. Quintil. Nota aspi- 
 _ rationis. 
 
 aSPIRS, and aDSPIRS (ad & spiro), as, 
 avi, atuin, n. & a. 1. to breathe orbloto up¬ 
 on any thing, imirveoj. Cic. Pulmones se 
 contrahunt aspirantes, when expirin the 
 air. Plin. Si minima aspiret aura. Cels. 
 Ne ad eum frigus aspiret. Virg. Aspi¬ 
 rant auras in noctem, h. e. flatu secun- 
 do spirant, become favorable. Id. Veil- 
 tos aspirat eunti, sends favoring winds. 
 
 — -IT Figur. to second, favor, be projii- 
 
 tious to, further, promote. Virg. Aspirat 
 fortuna labori. Id. Aspirate canenti. 
 Ovid. Dii cceptis aspirate meis. Horat. 
 
 Tibia choris aspirat, accompanies. - 
 
 Also, to inspire, infuse, breathe into, pour 
 into. Quintil. Ut nobis tantum ingenii 
 aspiret. Virg. Dictis aspirat amorem. 
 — Often, to aspire to, desire to reach or 
 obtain, to approach, come near, attain 
 to. Cic. Ad Ciceronem aspirasti. Id. 
 Fortuna ad me aspirare non potest. 
 Id. Aspirabit in curiam l Id. In cam 
 pum aspirasse Svllain? Id. Ex bellica 
 laude aspirare ad Africanum nemo po 
 test, equal, rival. Virg. Nec equis 
 aspirat Achillis. Cic. Ad meam pecu- 
 
 niam aspirat. - IT Also, to pronounce 
 
 _ with the aspirate. Quintil. 
 aSPIS (denis), Idis, f. a small venomous 
 serpent, an asp. Cic. Aspidas in deo- 
 
 rum numero reponemus.-IT Also, a 
 
 _ shield. Justinian. 
 
 aSPLeNUM ( aoirXrivov ), i, n. the herb 
 _ spleen-wort, milt-ioort , ceterach. Plin. 
 aSPSRTaTIS (asporto), onis, f . a carry- 
 
 a follower. Martian 
 
 ing away. Cic. 
 
 stone. 
 
 , se, m. a precious 
 
 ASPoRTS (abs & porto), as, avi, atum, 
 1 a. I. to carry off or away, dnoKop[i(iij. 
 Cic. Simulacrum asportandum curavit. 
 Id. Asportare te velle ex Sicilia litteras 
 suspicantur, carry away. Ncpos. Om¬ 
 nia Troezenem asportant.-IT Also, to 
 
 take or conduct away. Virg. Hinc aspor¬ 
 tare Creusam. Terent. Quoquo hinc 
 _ asportabitur terrarum. 
 aSPRaTIEIS (asper), e, adj. scaled, scaly. 
 3 Plin._ Aspratiles pisces. 
 aSPReDS (Id.), Inis, f. roughness. 2 Cels. 
 aSPReTCJM (Id.), i, n. a place rough with 
 " ■ crags, bushes, brambles, a brake. Liv. 
 aSPRITuDS. See Asperitudo. 2 
 ASS A, pi nr. of assum. See Assus. 
 aSSABINOS, i, m. a god of the JEthiopi- 
 _ a,ns. Plin. 
 
 aSSaMeNTX (assis), orum, n. deal- 
 boards, planks of timber sawed. Plin. 
 _ Assamenta portarum. 
 aSS aRXCOS, i, m. son of Tros, brother of 
 Oanymedes and Ilus, and grandfather of 
 Anchises. Virg. Gens Assaraci, the Ro¬ 
 mans. Ovid. Frater Assaraci, the con¬ 
 stellation Aquarius, into which Gany- 
 _ medes was fabled to have been transformed. 
 aSSaRIOS (asso), a, um, adj. roasted. 
 3 Cato. 
 
 aSSaTORX (Id.), te, f. roasted meat; a 
 3 roast. Vopisc. 
 
 ASSECLX, and aDSECLX (assequor), 
 m. a mean attendant, slave, menial. Cic. 
 aSSeCTaTIS, and ADSeCTaTIS (as 
 sector), onis, f. an attending, waiting on, 
 
 or accompanying ; attendance. Cic. - 
 
 11 Also, observation, constant study. ' Plin. 
 Cadi assectatio. 
 
 aSSeCTaTBR, and aDSeCTaTOR(M.), 
 
 oris, m. an attendant, follower. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a disciple, .follower. Plin. Porcii 
 assectatores. Id. Assectator philoso¬ 
 phies, h. e. a philosopher. Id. Assectator 
 eloquenti® alicujus, an imitator. 
 aSSeCT 5R, and aDSeCT 5R (frequent., 
 1 from assequor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to follow after, attend, wait upon, accom¬ 
 pany, aKoXuvS-eco. Cic. Cum tedilitatem 
 peteret, eum Galba assectaretur. Sue- 
 ton. Omnibus officiis Pompeium assec- 
 
 tatus est.-IT Also, to dog. Horat. 
 
 aSSECOLX, and aDSECOLX, <e, m. the 
 same as assecla. Juvenal. 
 aSSECuTOR, and aDSECuTOR (asse- 
 83 
 
 quor), oris, m. 
 
 Cap ell. 3 
 
 ASSEF5LICM, ii, n. the herb dogstooth or 
 dogsgrass. Apulei. 
 
 ASSELLO. See Adsello. 
 aSSeNSIS, and aDSeNSIQ (assentio), 
 onis, f. the act of assenting or approving ; 
 assent, applause. Cic. 
 aSSeNSQR, and aDSeNSOR (Id.), oris, 
 m. o?ic who assents, approves. Cic. 
 aSSeNSOS, and aDSeNSOS (Id.), us, m. 
 assent, agreement, approval, approbation . 
 Cic. Assensu suo comprobare aliquid. 
 Id. Coliibere assensum a rebus certis. 
 
 Id. Vulgi assensu judicari solet.- 
 
 If Figur. Virg. V r ox assensu nemorum 
 ingeminata. Id. Assensu conspirant 
 cornua rauco. 
 
 aSSeNTaTIS (assentor), onis, f. the act 
 
 of assenting, approving. Vcllei. - 
 
 IT Oftener, flattery, adulation, wheedling. 
 Cic. Assentatio vitiorum adjutrix. Id. 
 _ Assentatio turpis. 
 
 aSSeNTaTIONCOLX (diminut., from 
 3 assentatio), a;, f. a coaxing, compliment 
 Cic. 
 
 aSSeNTaTBR (assentor), oris, m. one 
 who assents. Tertull. -- IT Also, a flat¬ 
 
 terer, coaxer, whr.cdlcr, x-rfAaf, Sail//. Cic. 
 Patefacere aures assentatoribus. Id. 
 _ Assentator mulierum. 
 aSSeNTaToRIe (assentator), adverb, 
 I flatteringly, fawningly. Cic. 
 aSSeNTaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. a female 
 3 flatterer. Plaut. 
 
 aSSeNTTS, and aDSeNTIS (ad & sen- 
 tio), is, eusi, ensum, a. and n. 4. and aS- 
 SkNTIOR, iris, ensus sum, dep. 4. to 
 assent, approve, subscribe, agree, ovyica- 
 rarWrigi. Cic. Advertebantur Pompeii 
 familiares assentire Volcatio. Id. Huic 
 assentiuntur reliqui. Id. Vehementer 
 assentiri alicui rei. — Impers. Id. Bibu- 
 lo assensum est. Id. Assentiri quid- 
 quam falsum. Id. Multa assensa, re. 
 ceived as truth. Id. Ne his temere as- 
 _ sentiamus. Al. leg. assentiamur. 
 aSSeNTOII (ad & sentio), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to assent or agree to, ap¬ 
 prove. Plaut. Tibi assentabor. Vcllei. 
 
 lis assentabatur.-IT Also, always to 
 
 assent or say yes to one; hence, to fawn 
 upon, flatter, Ownevo), uoXauevco. Terent. 
 Omnia assentari. Cic. Mihi ipse assen¬ 
 tor. Id. Ut nihil nobis assentati esse 
 
 videamur-IT Figur. Cic. Bai® tibi 
 
 _ assentantur. 
 
 aSSEQUSR, and ADSEQUOR (ad & se- 
 quor), eris, quutus & cutus sum, dep. 
 3. to come up with, reach, join, arrive at, 
 find, iniKaraXapPavu), cjnKviopai. Cic. 
 Si es Rom®, jam me assequi non potes. 
 
 - IT Figur. to gain, obtain, compass, 
 
 procure. Cic. Assequi maturitatem, to 
 arrive at maturity. Sallust, magistra- 
 tum. Cic- grad us honorum. Id. ali¬ 
 quid precibus. Id. aliquid in dicende. 
 Justin. Assequi virtute, ne segnior vide- 
 
 are.-IT Also , to equal, reach, match. 
 
 Cic. Merita tua non assequar. Id. 
 Assequi prudentiam alicujus. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Ingenium alicujus.-11 Also, to reach 
 
 by an effort of the understanding, perceive, 
 comprehend, understand. Cic°. Assequi 
 aliquid conjectura. Id. aliquid suspi- 
 cione. Curt, aliquid anirno, to conceive, 
 
 imagine, picture to one’s self. -IT Also, 
 
 to seize. Terent. - -- IT Passiv. Cic. Ut 
 
 hac diligentia nihil horum assequi po- 
 _ tuerit: others read luec diligentia. 
 aSSER (assero), eris, m. a pole, or piece 
 of wood; a small beam, pale, Soi df, 2okl- 
 (5 ton. Ctes. Asseres pedum duodecim 
 in terra defigebantur. Liv. Longi duo 
 validi asseres ex inferiore parte in terra 
 defigebantur. Id. Asseribus falcatis de- 
 
 tergere pinnas murorum.-IT Also, a 
 
 pole, or lever, used by chairmen. Juve¬ 
 nal. Juvenes longo premit assere Me- 
 dos. Sueton. Lecticarii cum asseribus 
 
 in auxilium accurrerunt.-IT Also, a 
 
 plank, board. Vitruv. 
 aSSeRCOLUM, i, n. and aSSERCOLUS 
 (diminut., from asser), i, m. a little pole 
 or beam, SokISiov. Cato. 
 
 ASSERO, to sow near. See Adsero. 3 
 aSSERB, and aDSERS (ad & sero), is, 
 erui, ertum, a. 3. to claim or take as one’s 
 property. — Hence, Terent. Liberali 
 lllam assero causa manu, claim her by 
 an action of freedom, h■ e. claim a slave 
 
ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 to be free. So, Liv. Asserere aliquem 
 in libertatem. Cic. in liberali causa. 
 Plaut. Illam a lenone asserito manu. 
 Liv. Virginem in servitutem asserere, to 
 
 claim her as a slave. -ir Figur. Ovid. 
 
 Asserui me, I have freed myself, escaped. 
 Martial. Gaudia utraque manu assere, 
 hold fast. — IT Also, to assert, claim. Jus¬ 
 tin. Gallmci Grscam sibioriginem asse- 
 runt. Sueton. Asserere sibi dominatio- 
 nem. Ovid, sibi laudes alienas. Curt. 
 sibi patrem Jovem. Quintil. sibi nomen 
 
 sapientis.-IT Also, to maintain, defend, 
 
 vindicate. Flor. LatiniTarquinios as- 
 serebant. Sueton. Asserere communem 
 libertatem. Id. Asserere dignitatem. 
 
 -IT Also, to free, rescue. Plin. Ep. 
 
 A mortalitate asserere te hoc uno moni- 
 rnento potes. Id. Asserere aliquem ab 
 
 injuria oblivionis.-IT Also, to assign, 
 
 attribute. Senec. Nec enim lapidis illi 
 duritiam asserimus. Plin. Ep. Te stu- 
 
 diis asseris, devote yourself. -IT Ovid. 
 
 Asserere aliquem cado, to claim for him 
 
 a heavenly origin. -IT Also, to assert, 
 
 affirm, avow, declare. Tacit. Asseruit 
 Tiberius solitum (clypeum) dicaturum. 
 M. Senec. Asserens, minus verecun- 
 dum esse, &c. Quintil. Asserere qu® 
 finxeris. 
 
 aSSeRTIS, and aDSeRTIS (assero), 
 2 onis, f. the formal or judicial assertion that 
 one is free or not. Quintil. Sitne liber 
 qui est in assertione.-IT Also, an af¬ 
 
 firmation, assertion. Amob. 
 aSSeRT&R, and ADSeRTSR (assero), 
 
 2 dris, m. one who claims a slave to be free ; 
 an asserter of liberty. Sueton. Populo 
 assertores flagitante. Senec. Gladium 
 
 assertorem libertatis. - IT Also, one 
 
 who claims another to be a slave. Liv. 3. c. 
 45. calls M. Claudius, who claimed Vir¬ 
 ginia as his slave, assertor. -IT Also 
 
 an advocate, supporter, defender, deliverer. 
 Sueton. Assertores dignitatis patricio- 
 rum. Id. Assertor generis humani. Mar¬ 
 tial Assertores Camillos. 
 
 aSSeRTUM (Id.), i, n. an assertion, con- 
 
 3 firmation, proof. Martian. Capell. 
 aSSIRVIS, and aDSeRVTS (ad & ser- 
 1 vio), is, ivi, Itum, n. 4. to serve, help, 
 
 second. Cic. Contentioni vocis asser- 
 viunt. 
 
 aSSeRVS, and aDSeRVS (ad & servo), 
 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to take can of, watch 
 over, keep, (fivXarru), fiiarypeto. Cic. 
 Ut domi me® te asservarem, rogasti. 
 Id. Asservare aliquem liberis custodi- 
 is. Liv. aliquem in carcerem. Te- 
 rent. Hie tibi asservandus est, you must 
 keep an eye upon him. —— IT Also, to pre¬ 
 serve. Plin. Asservare pisces sale. Id. 
 pisces in sale. 
 
 aSSeSSIS, and aDSeSSIS (assideo), 
 
 1 onis, f. a sitting by one. Cic. 
 ASSESSOR, and aDSeSSOR (Id.), oris, 
 m. one who sits by a magistrate to assist 
 him with his counsel; an assessor. Cic. 
 aSSeSSuRA (assessor), ®, f. the office of 
 3 assessor. Ulpiani. Dig. 
 
 ASSESSES, and aDSeSSOS (assideo), us, 
 3 m. a sitting by one. _ Propert. 
 ASSeSTRIX, and aDSeSTRIX (asses- 
 3 sor), icis, f. o midwife. Afran. 
 ASSEVeRaNTEK, and ADSEVeRaN- 
 I TER (asseverans), adverb, confidently, 
 positively, affirmatively. Cic. Loqui 
 valde asseveranter. _ Id. asseverantius. 
 aSSEVkRaTe, and aDSEVkRaTe (as- 
 3 severatus), adverb, positively, earnestly. 
 Apul. — Hence, Cell. Tragcedias asse¬ 
 verate actitavit, with great effect, emphat¬ 
 ically. _ _ 
 
 aSSEVeRaTIO, and aDSEVeRaHS 
 (assevero), onis, f. an assertion, declara¬ 
 tion, affirmation, asseveration, Karaibaois. 
 Cic. Omni tibi asseveratione affirmo. 
 Quintil. Guorundam probatio sola est 
 in asseveratione, et constantia. Plin. 
 Pane<r. Gu® asseveratio in voce, confi¬ 
 dence, boldness. -IT Tacit. Multil as¬ 
 
 severatione coguntur Patres, with affect- 
 
 aSSEVeRS, and ADSEVkRS (ad & se- 
 verus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to assert, de¬ 
 clare positively, affirm with assurance, 
 Karoufiyut, (}c0aiovpai, iaxvpCjopai. 
 Cic. Guemadmodum adversarius de 
 quaque re assereret. Id. Pulchre as- 
 severat se ab Oppianico destitutum. 
 Id. Unum illud firmissime assevera- 
 
 bat. Tacit. Asseverare ordinem ag- 
 minis, to state positively. Id. Viri gravi- 
 tatem asseverantes, assuming, affecting. 
 
 -IT Sometimes, to shore, denote. Tacit. 
 
 Ruth® com® Gerinanicam originem as- 
 
 severant. -IT Passiv. impers. Cic. 
 
 Utrum asseveratur in hoc, an tentatur? 
 
 -IT Apulei. Asseverare frontem, to 
 
 assume an air of gravity. 
 
 ASSIBILO. See Adsibilo. 3 
 ASSICCESCS, and aDSICCeSCS (ad & 
 2 siccesco), is, n. 3. to grow or become dry. 
 Colum. 
 
 aSSICCS, and aDSICCO (ad & sicco), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to dry, \ypaivw. Co¬ 
 lum. Uvam assiccare. Id. Assiccare ali- 
 quid in sole. Senec. Assiccare lacrymas. 
 ASSICULUS. See Axiculus. 
 
 ASSIDEO, and aDSIDEO (ad & sedeo), 
 es, edi, essum, n. 2. to sit, sit down, sit 
 near or by the side of, ~apc5pevo>, irpoje- 
 fipevoi. Plaut. Asside Jiic, pater. Cic. 
 Assedit: surrexi ego. Id. In bibliothe¬ 
 ca assedimus. Id. In carcere noctes 
 diesque assidere, li. c. sedendo mane- 
 re. Id. Assidere in schola. Sallust .. 
 Hiempsal dextra Adherbalem assedit. 
 Plant. Assidere apud carbones. Sue¬ 
 ton. in Iecto. Id. liunii.-- IT Also, to be 
 
 at hand; be ready to assist. Cie. Cum Pom- 
 peius Leritulo frequens assideret. Tacit. 
 Assidere valetudini alicujus. — IT Some¬ 
 times, to discharge the duty of assessor. 
 
 Tacit. -IT Also ,to attend to, devote one’s 
 
 self to. Plin. Paneg. Assidere gubernacu- 
 lis. Tacit, judiciis. Plin. Ep. tota vita lit- 
 
 teris.-IT Also, to besiege. Virg. M<b- 
 
 nibus assidet hostis. Plin. Paneg. As- 
 sedisse ferocissimis populis, fixed your 
 camp among. Liv. Assederint prope 
 
 moenia Romana. - IT Figur. Horat. 
 
 Parcus assidet insano, is near being 
 
 a madman. -IT Activ. Virg. Muros 
 
 assidet hostis. Tacit. Castellum as¬ 
 sidere. Whence, pass. Sallust. Urbs 
 assidetur. Sil. Assessos muros. 
 aSSIDO, and aDSIDO (ad & sido), is, n. 
 3. to sit down, sit by. Cic. Assidamus, 
 si videtur. Cato. Eo mulier assidat. 
 Terent. Assido : occurrunt servi. 
 Plaut. Assidite hie in ara. 
 aSSIDOe, and aDSIDOe (assiduus), adv. 
 constantly, perpetually, without intermis¬ 
 sion, assiduously, avnex^S- Cic. Assidue 
 cantare. Id. Assiduissime mecum fu- 
 it. Plin. Alia suis locis dicentur assi¬ 
 due, fully. 
 
 aSSIDOITaS, and aDSIDOITaS (Id.), 
 2 atis, f. a constant or frequent attendance. 
 Cic. Guotidiana amicorum assiduitas. 
 Id. Pr®bere assiduitatem alicui. —— 
 IT Also, a frequent or constant appearance in 
 public. Sueton. Ut vitato assiduitatis 
 fastidio, auctoritatem absentia tueretur. 
 Cic. Medici assiduitas, the frequent pres¬ 
 ence. -IT Also, the frequent use or pres¬ 
 
 ence of any thing, frequency. Cic. Assi¬ 
 duitas belloruin. Id. epistolarum. Id. 
 molestiarum. Auct. ad Hercnn. Ejus- 
 
 dem verbi assiduitas nimia.-IT Also, 
 
 assiduity, closeness of application. Cic. 
 Terenti® pergrata est assiduitas et dili- 
 gentia. Id. Assiduitate aliquid conse- 
 qui. 
 
 aSSIDOo, and aDSIDCo (Id.), adverb, 
 2 same as assidue. Plaut. 
 aSSIDOOS, and aDSIDOOS (assideo), a, 
 um, adj. properly, settled, and conse¬ 
 quently, having landed property; hence, 
 rich. Servius Tullius divided the Roman 
 people into the assidui, or rich proprie¬ 
 tors, and tlie proletarii, or those who 
 had little or no property. Cic. Lex 
 AElia Sentia assiduo vindicem assidu- 
 
 um esse jubet.-TT Whence, figur. 
 
 Oell. Assiduus scriptor, a classical 
 
 writer. -IT Constantly present. Cic. 
 
 Rom® fuit assiduus. Sueton. Assiduus 
 
 circa scholas. Varr. Assiduiores.- 
 
 IT Also, constant in attendance upon one. 
 Q. Cic. Gui per negotium poterunt, 
 ipsi tecum ut assidui sint. — IT Also, as¬ 
 siduous, persevering, diligent, industrious. 
 Cic. Assiduus dominus. Id. Flagita- 
 tor assiduus et acer. Liv. Hostis as¬ 
 siduus. Propert. Assiduus bella gerit. 
 
 - IT Also, frequent, continual, incessant. 
 
 Cic. Assidu® lacrym®. Id. Assidui 
 imbres. Id. Labor assiduus. Id. As- 
 sidua scriptura. Lucret. Assiduo mo- 
 tu. Tacit. Assidua damna. Horat. 
 84 
 
 Assidu® noctes. Sueton. Vasa assi- 
 duissimi usus. 
 
 aSSIGNaTIS, and aDSIGNaTIS (as- 
 signo), onis, f. an assignment, allotment, 
 distribution. Cic. Assignatio agrorum. 
 See Assigno. 
 
 ASSIGNaT 6R, and aDSIGNaTSR (Id.), 
 oris, m. an assigner, appointer. Ulpian. 
 Dig. See Assigno. 
 
 ASS1GNIFICO. See Adsignifico. 
 ASSIGNS, and ADSIGN5 (ad & signo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. J . to seal. Pers. As- 
 signa tabellas.-TT Also, to assign, ap¬ 
 
 point, allot, distribute, bestow, give, zpos- 
 riS'r/pi, TTpoirdoaco. Cic. Duo millia 
 jugerum alicui assignare. Id. Assig- 
 nare alicui inferiorem partem ®dium. 
 Liv. Assignare alicui ordinem aliquem 
 in militia. Tacit, alicui dignationem 
 principis. Justin, curam castrorum. 
 
 -IT Also, to commit, consign. Justin. 
 
 Eumenemassignaricustodibus prmcepit. 
 
 -IT Figur. Plin. Ep. Bonos juvenes 
 
 assignare lam®, to make known. —IT Also, 
 to impute, attribute, ascribe. Cic. Assig¬ 
 nare culpam fortun®. Tacit. Fortia 
 facta glori® principis assignare. Vellei. 
 Assignare gloriam alicujus rei cuipiam. 
 
 -IT Quintil. Verbum in clausula 
 
 positum assignatur auditori, is impressed 
 upon. 
 
 aSSILIS, and XDSILI5 (ad & salio), is, 
 ilui, ultum, n. 4 .to leap, or jump, towards 
 or upon any thing, innryfiaio, dvaXXopat, 
 imOopeoi. Plin. Torpedo cornicula 
 
 exerit, assultantes pisciculos attrahens, 
 donee tam prope accedant, ut assiliat, 
 leap, or spring upon them. Ovid. Assili- 
 unt fluctus. Id. Miles assiluit moenibus. 
 Sil. Fera assilit in ferrum. Colum. 
 Assilientem admissarium calcibus pro- 
 turbat. Ovid. Metuit tactus assilien- 
 
 tis aquffi.-TT Figur. Cic. Neque as- 
 
 siliendum statim est ad jllud genus 
 orationis, nor ought we to pass at once, at 
 one bound, as it were, to, &c. 
 aSSIMILaNTER, and aDSIMILaNTER 
 3 (assimilans ), similarly. Nigid. a.p. Non. 
 aSSIMILaTIS, and aDSIMTLaTIS (as- 
 similo), onis, f. a resembling. Plin. 
 aSSTMILIS, and aDSIMILIS (ad & 
 I similis), e, adj. like, similar, ogoios- 
 Lucret. Assimili ratione. Cic. As- 
 similis spongiis mollitudo. Virg. 
 Cadenti assimilis. Ovid. Fratribus 
 assimiiis. Id. Assimilem sui. 
 aSSIMILITER (assimilis), and aDSL 
 3 MILITER, adv. in likemanner, similarly. 
 Plaut. 
 
 aSSIMILS, and aDSIMILS, as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to make like, compare, bpoi- 
 ooj. Tacit. Deos in humani oris spe- 
 ciem assimilare. Ovid. Convivia as- 
 similare freto. Plin. Italia folio quer- 
 no assimilata. Others read, assimu- 
 lare, assimulatus. 
 
 aSSIMOLaTIS, and aDSIMOLaTIO 
 (assimulo), onis, f. a dissembling, coun¬ 
 terfeiting. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 aSSIMOLS, and aDSIMOLS (ad & si- 
 mulo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to feign, pre¬ 
 tend, counterfeit, zpoiiroieopai. Terent. 
 Assimulabo, quasi nunc exeam. Id- 
 Assimulare se l®tum. Id. se amicum 
 alicujus. Ovid. Assimulavit anum, 
 took the form of. Cic. Assimulata vir- 
 tus. Tacit. Assimulat® litter®. Terent. 
 Venire me assimulabo. See Assimilo. 
 aSSIPoNDIUM (as & pondus), ii, n. the 
 3 weierht of an as; a pound weight. Varr. 
 ASSrS (unc.), and aXTS, is, m. and f.a 
 board, plank, an vis, d\o>v, tabula sectihs. 
 Cats. Trabes axibus religaverunt. Plin- 
 Pavimentum quernis assibus contabu- 
 lare. Id. Mandragor® radix secatur 
 in asses, slices. -TT Also, a valve, suck¬ 
 er of a pump. Vitruv. - TT Also, the 
 
 same as As. Donat, ad Terent. 
 ASSISTS, and XDSIST3 (ad & sisto), 
 istis, stlti, n. 3 .to stand near, by, or by tlie 
 side of, stand, zapirrrapai. Cic. Accede, 
 nate, assiste. Plaut. Mane tu, atque 
 assiste illico. Ovid. Adsistere lecto. 
 Cic. Assistere ad fores. Id. In ponte 
 unus assisteret. Cccs. Assistere in con- 
 spectu alicujus. Virg. Guem Turnus 
 super assistens.-Tf With the accu¬ 
 
 sative. Stat. Assistere equos. Val. Flacc. 
 Nec illas adstiteris impune trabes. 
 
 TT Also, to stand, stand upright. Lucret- 
 
 completque querelisFrondiferumnemus 
 
ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 AST 
 
 assistens. Cic. Ita jacere talura, ut 
 rectus assistat. Ovid. Recto assistere 
 
 trunco, h. e. stare erecto corpore.- 
 
 IT Also, to be present at, stand by. Horat. 
 Assisto divinis. Sueton. Puer assistens 
 cur® Larium cubiculi. Quintil. Judi- 
 
 ces aut assistentes, by-standers. - 
 
 IT Also, to aid or assist with one’s presence, 
 or advice, in a court of justice. Plin. Ep. 
 Assistebam Yareno. 
 
 ASSITUS. See Adsitus. 
 
 ASSIES, a, um, adject, of Assus, a town 
 of Troas. Plin. Assius lapis, a species 
 of limestone, which possessed the property 
 of hastening putrefaction. 
 
 ASS5 (assus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to roast, 
 3 broil, dtrrao). Jlpulei. 
 
 ASS0CI5, and ADS8CI5 (ad & socio), 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to join. Claudian. 
 Cornua summis associant malis. Stat. 
 Melampus Associat passus, h. e. jungit 
 grailum, joins step. 
 
 ASSECIES, and ADS5CI0S (ad & socius), 
 3 a, um, adj. that associates with. Cassiod. 
 A3SSLE5, and aDSOLES (ad & soleo), 
 es, n. 2. to be usual, to be wont. Cic. 
 Deinde qu® assolent. Id. Ut assolet. 
 Liv. Cum multa adsoleat veritas pr®- 
 bere vestigia sui. 
 
 ASS8NO. See Adsono. 3 
 aSSuDESCS, and aDSuDeSCS (incept., 
 3 from assudo), is, n. to begin to sweat. 
 Varr. 
 
 ASS0D5 (ad & sudo), as, n. 1. to sweat 
 with toil, etpiSpdco. Claudian. —Figur. 
 Plaul. Corculum assudassit ( for assu- 
 daverit) ex metu. 
 
 aSSUeFACIS, and ADSUeFACIO (as- 
 suesco & facio), Acis, eci, actum, a. 3. to 
 accustom, habituate, inure, use to a thing, 
 irposeSitjai. Cic. Assuefacere se 
 armis. Paler. Max. se equo. Cic. Ce- 
 teras nationes imperio populi R. parere 
 assuefecit. Id. Scelerurn exercitatione 
 assuefactus. Tacit. Luxui assuefactus. 
 Cws. Assuefacti superari. Liv. Ad 
 supplicia Patrum plebem assuefaciant. 
 aSSUeSCB, and aDSUeSCO (ad & sues- 
 co), escis, evi, etum, n. and a. 3. to 
 accustom one’s self, inure one’s self, t$l£o- 
 uai. Cic. Sic enim assuevi. Tacit. 
 Per voluptates quieti assuescere. Sue¬ 
 ton. Assuescere Reipublic®. Liv. legi- 
 bus. (faint'd, in re aliqua. Gees. Uri 
 assuescere ad homines possunt. Cic. 
 Ut fremitum assuesceret voce vincere. 
 
 Ovid. Assuescunt pati.-H Assuescere 
 
 alicui, interdum significat consuetu- 
 dinem libidinis cum aliquo habere. 
 
 Curt. -If Also, to accustom, habituate, 
 
 inure. Horat. qui Pluribus. assuerit 
 mentem, for assueverit. Flor. Arme- 
 nios in hoc servitutis genus assueverat. 
 By hypallage, Virg. Ne tanta animis 
 assuescite bella, for ne assuescite ani- 
 
 mos tantis bellis.-If Passiv. iinpers. 
 
 Liv. Cui longo tempore assuescitur. 
 aSSUeTuDS, and ADSUeTuDo (assues- 
 2 co), Inis, f. an accustoming, inuring; 
 custom, habit, use. Liv. Assuetudine 
 mali efferaverant animos. Ovid. Lon¬ 
 ga assuetudine. Tacit. Assuetudine 
 voluptatum. Id. Seu natura, sive as- 
 suetudine, whether naturally or from 
 habit. -IT Pro turpi consuetudine li¬ 
 
 bidinis causa. Tacit. Nero assuetudine 
 Antes devinctus. 
 
 aSSUeTCS, and ADSUeTOS (Id.), a, 
 ~ um, accustomed, inured, habituated, used. 
 Cic. Homines labore quotidiano assueti. 
 Id. Vicinitas non assueta mendaciis. 
 Liv. Assuetior montibus. Virg. Mens® 
 assuetus herili. Id. Assueti muros de¬ 
 fender hello. Liv. Romani Gallici 
 tumultus assueti. Sense. Manus assue- 
 t® ad sceptra. Liv. In jura assuetus. 
 
 -U Also, usual, wonted. Pluedr. Ut 
 
 assuetam prsstes vicem. Plin. Assue- 
 tosfontes. Ovid. Longius assueto, fur- 
 thcr than usual. Stat. Assueto propior, 
 _ nearer than common. 
 
 aSSOLA (dimin., from assis), ®, f. a splin¬ 
 ter, a chip, or thin piece of wood, oxiSajt, 
 TO-oiov. Plin. Assulis ted® subjectis. 
 Plaut. Foribus facere hisce assulas, to 
 
 split in pieces. -IT Also, a chip or skiver 
 
 of stone. Vitruv. Assulaj dicuntur, qu® 
 
 marmorarii ex operibus dejiciunt.- 
 
 - a ttttn board, a lath. Sueton. 
 
 aI^OLaTIM (assula), adverb, in shivers, 
 a Jr splinters ; piecemeal. Plaut. 
 
 ASSOLITaNS, and ADSCLITANS, an 
 tis, tottering, quaking, starting. Catull. 
 _ Ponticu] i assulitantis. 
 aSSELoSe (assula), adverb, in shivers or 
 2 splinters. Plin. 
 
 aSSuLTIM, and ADSuLTIM (assilio), 
 2 adverb, by bounds, jumps, or leaps. Plin , 
 ASS0LT3, and aDSOLTS (frequent., 
 2 from assilio), as, avi, atum, n. and a. I. 
 to jump or leap towards any place, to jump 
 upon, iirurq&aw. Plin. Canis assultans. 
 
 - IT Also, to assault, assail, attack. 
 
 Tacit. Tertia vigilia assullatum est cas- 
 tris. Id. Assultare per campos. Id. 
 _ Assultare latera et frontem exercitus. 
 aSSuLTES (Id.), us, m. a jumping to- 
 2 wards any place, a leap; an assault. 
 Virg. Variis assultibus irritus urget 
 Tacit. Assultibus et velocitate corpo 
 rutti uti in prrelio. 
 
 ASSUM. See Adsum. 
 aSSuMS, and aDSuMS (ad & sumo), is, 
 umpsi & umsi, umptutn & umtum, a. 3. 
 to take, take to one’s self, assume, choose, 
 adopt, use, nposXapliavw. Cels. Assu 
 mere cibum. Cic. Aliquantum noctis 
 assumere. Id. voluptatem. Id. sibi 
 artern aliquant. Id. Assumere aliquid 
 forisadprobandum. Id. sibilaudemex 
 re aliqua. Id. sacra Cereris de Grrecia. 
 Liv. Hernicos in societatem armorum. 
 Sueton. sibi collegam in consirlatu. 
 Plin. Ep. aliquem in nomen, to adopt. 
 Id. Paneg. aliquem sibi filium. Tacit. 
 uxorein. Justin, aliquant in matrimo- 
 nium. Horat. aliquem couvivam. Id. 
 aliquem amicum. Tacit, anna. Quintil. 
 aliquid in exeinplum, li. e. ad imitan- 
 
 dum. -- IT Also, to claim, arrogate. 
 
 Cic. Si id mihi assumo.-- IT Also, to 
 
 assume, take for granted, in logic. Cic. 
 Assumit autem Cratippusiioc modo,&c. 
 ASS0MPTI5, and ADS 0 MPT TO (assu- 
 mo), onis, f. a taking or choosing, irpoj- 
 
 \riiLns- Cic. Dignum assumptione.- 
 
 IT Also, the minor proposition in a syllo¬ 
 gism. Cic. Assumptione non concessa, 
 nulla conclusio est. 
 
 aSSuMPTiVOS, and ADSOMPTIVES 
 I (Id.), a, um, adj. assumptive, that is as¬ 
 sumed, extrinsical. Cic. Assumptiva (sc. 
 pars) est, quae aliquid defensionis foris 
 assumit. See, also, Quintil: 1. 7. c. 4. 
 ASSOO. See Adsuo. 3 
 aSSuRGS, and aDSuRGS (ad &. surgo), 
 urgis, urrexi, urrectum, n. 3. to rise, rise 
 up, itraviarapai. Cic. Vos qure-so, qui 
 earn detulistis, assurgite. Liv. Ex mor- 
 
 bo assurgere, to recover. -IT Also, to 
 
 rise out of reverence or respect. Cic. An 
 quisquam in curiam venientiassurrexit? 
 Virg. Utque viro Phcebi chorus assur- 
 rexerit omnia.- IT Figur. Virg. Vi¬ 
 
 na Tmolius assurgit quibus, yields the 
 
 palm. - IT Passiv. impers. Cic. Ut 
 
 majoribus natu assurgatur. Liv. Cum 
 
 assurrectum ei non esset.-IT Also, to 
 
 rise up, ascend, tower, grow, increase. 
 Virg. Septemque assurgit in ulnas. 
 Id. Assurgere in auras. Plin. Pyramis 
 assurgit trecentis sexaginta tribus pe- 
 dibus. Liv. Inde codes adsurgunt. 
 Tacit. Colies clementer assurgentes. 
 Virg. Non crept® assurgunt turres, h. c. 
 
 non exstruuntur.-IT Also, to rise, rise 
 
 up, swell. Virg. suliito assuvgens fluc- 
 tu nimbosus Orion. Cels. Tumores 
 
 assurgunt.-IT Figur. Virg. querelis 
 
 Non justis assurgis. Id. Turn vero 
 assurgunt ir®. Flor. Assurgere in 
 ultionem. Vcllei. in triumphum, el 
 pontificatum. Quintil. Raro assurgit 
 Hesiodus, soars. 
 
 ASSURIUS same as Assyrius. 
 aSSOS (unc.), a, um, adject, roasted, dn- 
 t 6(. Horat. Siinul assis miscueriselixa. 
 
 Scribon. Larg. Assa ova.-IT Hence, 
 
 absol. Assum, i, n. roast meat; a roast. 
 Cic. Usque ad assum vitulinum, down 
 
 to the roast veal. -IT Also, dry, mere. 
 
 Cels. Ass® sudationes, li. e. sweating with¬ 
 out bathing. Hence, absol. Cic. Assum 
 (sc. balneum), a sweating-room. Id. sol 
 assus, h. c. the sunshine only without oint¬ 
 ment. -IT Varr. Cantare assa voce, 
 
 without instrumental accompaniment. 
 Cato. Assa tibia canere, without vocal 
 
 accompaniment. - IT Juvenal. Hoc 
 
 monstrant vetul® pueris repentibus 
 _ ass®, dry nurses. 
 
 ASSYRIA, ®, f. ’Aaavpia, a country of 
 
 85 
 
 Asia, east of the Tigris; now Kurdistan. 
 — Hence, Assyrius, a, um, of Assyria, 
 Assyrian. And, absol. Assyrii, orum, 
 the Assyrians. Cic. — As the Assyrians 
 at one time conquered a great part of 
 Western Asia, Assyrius is often used 
 for Median, Phamician, &c. Justin. 
 Assyrium stagnum, h. e. the lake of 
 Tiberias, in Palestine. Virg. Assyrio 
 fucatur veneno, A. e. Tyrian purple. 
 Ovid. Assyrium ebur, A. c. Indian. Plin. 
 _ Mai us Assyria, the citron or lemon-tree. 
 aST, conj. but, and yet, however, neverthe¬ 
 less, dvrap, d\ba, the same as at. Cic. 
 Tu crebras a nobis litteras exspecta: ast 
 plures etiam ipse mittito. Virg. Ast 
 ego qu® divum incedo regina. Liv. 
 Bellona, si victoriam duis, ast ego tem- 
 plum tibi voveo , I for my part. Plaut. 
 Neque mores antiquosservas, ast captas 
 _ novos. 
 
 aSTa, ®, f. now Asti, a town in I.iguria. 
 
 Liv. - IT Also, a town in Spain. 
 
 Whence, Astensis, e, adj. of Asta. Liv. 
 aSTACIDeS, ®, m. the son of Astacus , 
 _ h. e. Menalippus. Ovid. 
 aSTACES, i, m. do rands, a kind of shell¬ 
 fish, perhaps a crab, or lobster. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a town in Bithynia. Whence, 
 Plin. Astacenus Sinus, now the gulf of 
 _ JYikmid or Nicomcdia. 
 
 ASTAPHIS ( doratfijs ), idis, f. a dried 
 _ grape, raisin. Plin. 
 aSTaRTe, es, f. ’Aardpry, the Syrian Ve¬ 
 nus. Cic. 
 
 aSTeR ( aon'ip ), eris, m. a stefr. Macrvb. 
 
 -IT Plin. Aster Atticus, the herb star- 
 
 wort, or share-wort. -—- IT Plin. Aster 
 Samius, a kind of bright earth dug up 
 in the island of Samos. 
 
 ASTERIA, ®, and aSTERIe, es, f. ’A- 
 errepiq, a daughter of Polus, and sister of 
 
 Latcna. Cic. -it Also, a sort of gem 
 
 _ having the_ appearance of a star. Pirn. 
 aSTERIACe ( derepiaicri ), es, f. a sort of 
 medicine. Cels. 
 
 aSTERIaS ( dorcpCas ), E, m. a kind of 
 heron. Plin. 
 
 ASTERICUM ( dorcpiKov ), i, n. the herb 
 _ called pellitory of the wall. Plin. 
 aSTERION ( doreptov), ii, n. a kind of 
 _ venomous spider. Plin. 
 aSTERISCOS (doTCpioKOi), i, m. a mark 
 3 inform like a little star, an asterisk. Isid. 
 aSTERiTeS (dorepl-qs), *, m. a sort of 
 3 basilisk or cockatrice. Apul. 
 
 ASTeRN 5, and aDSTeRNB (ad & ster- 
 3 no), is,stravi,atum, a. 3. to strew near, to 
 lay prostrate, napaaropciP, KaraaTpojv- 
 vvo), juxta sterno. Ovid. Phaetonta 
 nocte dieque vocant, adsternunturque 
 sepuicro. 
 
 ASTHMA ( aoQpa ), atis, n. difficulty of 
 3 breathing, asthma. . Hence Asthniaticus, 
 a, u m, troubled with an asthma, astlimatical. 
 Plin. 
 
 ASTICUS same as Astycus. 
 ASTIPOLaTIS, and ADSTIP0LATI5 
 2 (astipulor), onis, f. an assent or agree¬ 
 ment, avyKara&cais. ’ Plin. Senec® as- 
 
 tipulatio.- IT Also, a modulating the 
 
 voice, so as to adapt it to the sentiment. 
 Quintil. Accedit enim proprietas rebus 
 tali astipulatione. 
 
 ASTIPOLATOR, and ADSTIPOLATOR 
 (Id.), oris, m. he who joins another in 
 
 making stipulations, a surety. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a witness, voucher. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, one icho assents or agrees. Cic. 
 _ Stoicorum astipulator. 
 
 ASTIPOLaTES, us, m. the same as as- 
 2 tipulatio. Plin. 
 
 ASTIP0L8R, and ADSTIPOLOR (ad & 
 stipulor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to as¬ 
 sent to, agree with, avyxararL^epai. 
 Liv. Astipulari irato consuli. 
 ASTIT05, and ADSTITO5 (ad & statno), 
 2 uis, ui, utum, a. 3. to place, place or set 
 near, nposrftripi. Auct. ad Herenn. As- 
 tituere reum ad lectum ®groti. Plaut. 
 In genua astitutus, placed on my knees. 
 AST6, and ADSTo (ad & sto), as, astlti, 
 n. 1. to stand, take one’s stand; stand by 
 or near, naplarripi. Virg. Sedes astare 
 relictas. Plaut. Si iste stabit, astato 
 simul. Id. Cave, ne cadas; asta. Id. 
 Vix asto pr® formidine, can scarcely 
 keep on my legs. Plant.. Astare in ge¬ 
 nua, to kneel down, fall on the knees. 
 Ovid, in latus obliquum, to stand on one 
 side. Virg. Arrectisauribus asto. Cic. 
 
 H 
 
AST 
 
 AST 
 
 AT 
 
 Astare in conspectu alicujus. Tacit. 
 tribunals Sueton. mens®. Id. pro 
 foribus. Lucrel. ante aras. Virg. Iris 
 supra caput astitit. Tacit. Astare in 
 
 ripa. - II Figur. Lucret. finis vit® 
 
 mortalibus astat. Plaut. Amanti hor- 
 tor, asto, admoneo, I am at hand; am 
 
 ready to lend assistance. -IT Particip. 
 
 astans, antis. Cic. Astante, atque au- 
 diente Italia tota, being present. Id. 
 
 Maximafrequentiacivium astante.- 
 
 *T Plin. Minerva in Parthenone astans, 
 in a standing posture. Virg. Attoniti 
 squamis astantibus hydri, standing out. 
 
 -IT Also, remaining the same, entire, 
 
 safe. Enn. apud Cic. Adstante ope 
 Barbarica. 
 
 aSTOMI, orum, nr. ” Ao-ropoi, a people of 
 India, said to be without a mouth. Plin. 
 aSTRAEX, f. the goddess of justice, 
 ’Aorpaia. Ovid.— —-If Also , the consteb- 
 _ lation of the Virgin. Lucan. 
 ASTRA20S, i,m. ’ Aar pains, Astraius, one 
 of the Titans, to whom Aurora bore the 
 winds. HenCe, Astraus, a, urn, adj. of 
 Astrceus. Ovid. Astrmi fratres, £/tc winds. 
 aSTRAGXLIZoNTES (darpayaXigov- 
 re;), um, m. the dice-playcrs, h. e. a 
 group of statuary by Polycletus. Plin. 
 aSTRXGXLOS (dorpdyaXos), i, m. and 
 aSTRXGXLUM, i, n. the ankle-bone. 
 
 -IT Also, a die. -IT Also, a wave 
 
 or wreath about a pillar. Vitruv. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the herb pease-earth-nut. Plin. 
 aSTRaLIS (astrum), e, adj. pertaining to 
 the stars, starry. Augustin. 
 ASTRANGULaTUS. See Adstrangu- 
 latus. 
 
 aSTRXPe ( dorpa-nii ), es, f. a flash of light¬ 
 ning. Plin. 
 
 aSTRXPIaS (darparias), ®, m. aprecious 
 stone, resembling flashes of lightning. 
 Plin. 
 
 aSTRXPSPLeCTOS (dorpa“07rXr//rrdf), 
 a, um, adj. strv~h or blasted with light¬ 
 ning. Sencc. 
 
 ASTR£P5,and aI)STR£P 5 (ad&strepo), 
 2 is, ui, ltum, n. 3. to make a noise at or to, 
 eniKTVKto), ipoibh i. Sencc. Scopuli astre- 
 punt,resound,ro I . Tacit. Astrepebat vul- 
 gus diversis inci 3 mentis. Plin. Pancg. 
 Irritis precibus ij incipis aures astrepe- 
 bant, dinned, stunned. -IT Also, to ap¬ 
 
 plaud with clapping of hands, shouts, &c. 
 Tacit. Astrepebat huicvulgus. I'd. Vulgus 
 clamore etvocibus astrepebat_IT Al¬ 
 
 so, act. to shout out, repeat or declare with 
 shouts. Tacit. Ut eadem astreperent. 
 ASTRICT£,and aDSTRICTe (astrictus), 
 
 1 ad v. closely, strictly, briefly, compendiously. 
 Plin. Ep. Ea qu® pressius, et astrictius, 
 scripsi. Id. Non minus non servat 
 modum, qui astrictius, quam qui efl’u- 
 sius dicit. Cic. Orationem non as¬ 
 tride, sed remissius numerosam. 
 
 aSTRICTIS, and aDSTRICTIS (astrin- 
 
 2 go), onis, f. astringcncy, astriction. Plin. 
 ASTRICTORIOS, and ADSTRICToRI- 
 
 OS (Id.), a, um, adj. astringent. Plin. 
 aSTRICTOS, and aDSTRICTOS, a, um, 
 
 2 particip. See Astringo. —— IT Adject. 
 costive. Cels. Alvus fusior aut astric- 
 
 tior. Id. Corpus astrictum, bound. - 
 
 IT Also, astringent. Plin. Gustus astric- 
 
 tus.-IT Also, tight, bound tightly. Ho- 
 
 rat. Astrictus soccus. — Applied to style. 
 Cic. Astricta eloquentia, concise. So, 
 of a speaker or writer. Id. Illequidem 
 
 astrictior.-IT Also, stingy, niggardly. 
 
 Propert. Astrictus pater. Tacit. As- 
 tricti moris, of a niggardly disposition. 
 
 -IT Ovid. Astrict® aqu®, ice-bound. 
 
 -IT Also, wrinkled, knit. Martial. 
 
 Astricta frons. 
 
 XSTRTCOS (astrum), a, um, adj. of stars, 
 
 3 starry. Varr. 
 
 XSTRTDeNS, and aDSTRIDeNS (ad & 
 stridens), entis, hissing, hissing at. Stat. 
 aSTRIFER (astrum & fero), a, um, ad- 
 3 ject. poet, bearing stars, starry. Stat. 
 aSTRIGER (astrum & gero), a, um, ad- 
 3 ject. poet, star-bearing , starry. Stat. 
 A.STRING3, and ADSTRTNG5 (ad & 
 stringo), is, inxi, ictum, a. 3. to bind 
 close or straitly, tie, fasten to,- gird, 
 straiten, tighten, draw togelhel. Ilorat. 
 Arctius atque liedera procera astringi- 
 tur ilex. Plaut. Astringite isti vehe- 
 menter manits. Ovid. Astringere vin¬ 
 culum. Petrun. Toto pectore aliquem 
 adstringere, to clasp to the breast; em¬ 
 
 brace closely. Curt. Totum opus bitumine 
 astringitur.-IT Also, to contract, re¬ 
 
 strain. Columell. Frondes astringere, 
 ne umbra viti noceat, to lop. Cic. Al¬ 
 vus turn astringitur, turn relaxatur. 
 Sencc. Astringere frontem, to contract 
 or knit the brows; frown. Quintil. As¬ 
 tringere vultuin superciliis. —— IT Also, 
 to shut, close. Ovid. Limen astrictum 
 Quintil. Astringere labra. Virg. Ve- 
 
 nas astringit biantes.-TT Also, to 
 
 bind the body, imoTvipeir. Cels. Al- 
 
 vum astringit labor.-IT Applied to 
 
 the effect of cold. Curt. Imbrem vis 
 frigoris concrete gelu astrinxerat. Id. 
 Vis frigoris astringehat corpora, benumb¬ 
 ed. — Hence, to refresh by cooling. Mar¬ 
 tial. remissum corpus astringas brevi Sa- 
 
 lone.-IT Of taste, to be sour; to tickle 
 
 the tongue, &c. Plin. Radix glycysides 
 gustu astringit. Id. Donee linguam 
 
 astringat leniter, nec mordeat. - 
 
 IT Figur. Plaut. Astringere affinitatem 
 inter aliquos. Cic. Totam Galliam 
 sempiternis vinculis astringere. Id. 
 Hujus tanti officii servitutem astringam 
 testimonio sempiterno. Id. Ad as- 
 tringendam fidem. Id. Astringi lege. 
 Flor. Astringere hostes obsidibus, to 
 hold in check. Cic. aliquem suis con- 
 ditionibus. Id. orationem numeris. 
 Id, Arctius astringi ratio non potest, 
 cannot be pressed closer ; cannot be made 
 to bear with greater effect. Id. Astringi 
 sacris, bound to perform. Id. necessi¬ 
 tate, to be necessitated. Plin. Ep. As¬ 
 tringere aliquem ad temperantiam, to 
 bind or oblige. Sueton. militem ad cer¬ 
 tain formulam stipendiorum. Quintil. 
 se ad servitutem alicujus. Ovid, ali¬ 
 quem alicui, to subject one to the power of 
 another. Sueton. se jtirejurandopro salute 
 
 alicujus.-IT Also, to collect into a 
 
 small compass, compress, abridge. Cic. 
 Breviter astringere argumenta. Quintil, 
 
 Luxuriantia astringere. -IT Also, to 
 
 convict. Plaut. Astringere se furti. Cic. 
 
 se rnagno scelere.-IT Also, to graze, 
 
 touch lightly. Plin. 
 aSTRIOS (uarpios), i, f. and aSTRION, 
 i, n. a sort of gem found in India. Plin. 
 A.STR0B5L6S, i, f. a precious stone. Plin. 
 aSTRSITeS (aorpoir/jj), *, m. aprecious 
 _ stove. Plin. 
 
 aSTROLSGIX ( dorpoXoyia ), ®, f . astron- 
 __ omy. Cic. 
 
 ASTRQL5GDS'((iarpoXdyof), i, m. an as¬ 
 tronomer. Cie. -IT Also, an astrologer. 
 
 Sueton. 
 
 aSTR<3N5MIX (doTpovopta), ®, f. astron¬ 
 omy. Sencc. 
 
 ASTR5N5MIC0S (astronomia), a, um, 
 adj. astronomical, do~povogiK6;. Manil. 
 ASTR6N5M0S (derpondpos), i, m. an as- 
 3 tronomer. Jul. Finnic. 
 aSTRuCTIS, and aDSTRuCTTS (as- 
 
 3 truo), onis, f. an adding to. -IT Figur. 
 
 Martian. Capcll, Ex oratoris nstructio- 
 ne colligitur, h. e. from the additional 
 proofs. Id. Melic® astructiones, com¬ 
 positions. 
 
 aSTROCTOR, and ADSTR0CT5R (Id.), 
 
 3 oris, m. who brings proof. Venant. Fur- 
 tun. 
 
 aSTRUM ( acTpov ), i, n. a constellation, 
 celestial sign consisting of different stars, 
 a cluster of Jived stars, sidus. Virg. 
 Duodena astra, the tioelve signs of the 
 zodiac. Martial, Astrum 'Ledmum, 
 h. e. Castoris et Pollucis, the constellation 
 Gemini. —IT Also, a single star, heaven¬ 
 ly body, Stella, dorijp. Ilorat. Fugat 
 astra Phoebus. Cic. Astra qu® sunt 
 infixa certis locis. Id. In tetbere as¬ 
 tra volvuntur. Virg. Astrorum ignes. 
 
 Id. Astra ignea.-IT Hence, astra, 
 
 the heavens. Virg. Sic itur ad astra. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Educere aliquem in astra. Id. 
 Rusticus urbem Tollit ad astra, praises 
 to the skies. Cic. Tollere in astra lau- 
 
 des alicujus.-H Also, applied to the 
 
 sun. Cic. Annum solis, id est unius 
 astri reditu metiuntur. 
 
 ASTROS, and ADSTR05 (ad & struo), 
 
 2 is, uxi, uctum, a. 3. to build near, join 
 one building to another, nposoiKoSopew, 
 napoiKodoptw. Plin. Ep. Vill® qu® de- 
 sunt astruere. Colum. Novum sdifici- 
 
 um veteri astruere.-IT Figur. to add , 
 
 annex, superadd. Plin. Ep. Astruere 
 aliquid dignitati. Tacit, nobilitatem 
 86 
 
 alicui.-IT Also, to ascribe, impute. 
 
 Martial. An qu® Neroni falsus astruil 
 
 scriptor?-IT Quintil. Sed qusdaia 
 
 ex iis, qu® dicta non sunt, sibi ipse as- 
 truat, imagines. — IT Also, to strengthen. 
 Cces. Astruere contignationem laterculo, 
 h. e. laterculo structo munire.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to supply, provide with. Curt. Gen- 
 tis levissimos falsis criminibus astruxit. 
 aSTU, or aSTY ( aarv ), indecl. neut. the 
 city of Athens. Cic. Theseus omnes in 
 Astu, quod appellatur, se conferre jus- 
 sit. JVepos. Xerxes accessit Astu. Id. 
 Postquam Astu venit. Terent. An in 
 Astu venit? 
 
 ASTO LA, same as Assula. 
 aSTOPES, and XDST0PE5 (ad & stu- 
 
 2 peo), es, ui, n. 2. to be amazed at, be as¬ 
 tonished at, i-mSavaalja). Sencc. Divi- 
 tiis astupere. Ovid. Astupet ipse 
 sibi. 
 
 aSTOR, uris, adject. Asturian, of Asturia, 
 a country in the north-western part of 
 Spain. Plin. Asturum regio. Martial. 
 
 Astur equus.-IT A species of hawk. 
 
 Jul, Finnic. 
 
 aSTORX, ®, m. a river of Spain, now 
 
 ’Puerto. Flor. -IT Also, a river, island., 
 
 and town of Latium. Cic. As the name 
 _ of an island and town, it is fem. 
 aSTuRCQ (Astur), onis, m. an Asturian 
 
 jennet or genet, an ambler. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also applied to other horses of like 
 action. Pctron. Astnrco Macedoni- 
 _ cus. 
 
 aSTORIX, ®, f. Asturia, a district of 
 Spain. Plin. — Hence, Asturicus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Asturian. Id. Asturica gens.- 
 
 IT Asturica, ®, f. a city of Asturia, now 
 _ Astorga. Id. 
 
 aSTOS, us, m. craft, subtilty, cunning, 
 
 3 knavery, -navovpyxa. Tacit. Astus hos- 
 tium in perniciem ipsis vertebat. Id. 
 Astu aggredi aliquem. Plaut. Docte, 
 
 _ atque astu. 
 
 aSTOTe (astutus), ad v. craftily, slyly, cun- 
 1 ningly, archly, knavishly, iravovpyws. 
 
 Varr. Astutius. Gell. Astutissime. 
 aSTuTIX (Id.), ®, f. craftiness, arch¬ 
 ness, knavery, iravovpyia, Karoroua. 
 Cic. Si aut confidens astutia, aut cai- 
 lida esset audacia. Id. Aliter leges, a!i- 
 terphilosophi tollunt astutias.— IT Al¬ 
 so, address, circumspection, wariness. Cic. 
 CUi® non astutia quadam, sed aliqua 
 potius sapientia sequutus sum. 
 aSTuTOLOS, a, um, sly, arch, diminut. 
 
 3 from astutus. Apul. 
 aSTuTOS (astus), a, um, adj. wary, 
 shrewd, sagacious,ingenious, navovpyos, 
 
 7 ravovpyys, denied;, astu plenus. Cic. 
 Ratio astuta. Id. Homo astutus. Martial. 
 Solers et astutus. —- IT Also, artful, de¬ 
 signing, knavish. Ci.c. Homo astutus, fal- 
 lax, malitiosus. Tacit. Gens non as¬ 
 tuta, nec callida. 
 
 ASTY. See Astu. 
 
 aSTyXNaX, actis, m. ’Aarvnva^, son of 
 Hector and Andromache, thrown from a 
 
 tower by Ulysses, and killed. Ovid. -- 
 
 IT Also, a tragic actor in Rome. Cic, 
 aSTyCOS (Asty), a, um, adject, aarv- 
 k6s- Sueton. Astyci ludi, games cele¬ 
 brated in Athens, in honor of Bacchus. 
 Others read differently. 
 
 ASTyLIS. See Astytis. 
 
 aSTyLOS, i, m."A(TTv\o;, Astylus,one of 
 
 _ the Centaurs. Ovid. 
 
 ASTi'PXLAiX, ®, f. ’ AoTVTtaXaia, now 
 Stampalia, one of the Cyclades islands. 
 Ovid. Hence, Astypalmensis, e, Cic., 
 Astypalmlcus, a, um, Plin., and Asty- 
 _ palmlus, a, um, Ovid, of Astypaleea. 
 aSTyTIS (dervri;), Idis, f. a sort of let¬ 
 tuce. Plin. Others read astylis. 
 
 ASyLX, ®, f. an herb, the same as ferus 
 oculus. Plin. 
 
 ASyLUM (davXov), i, n. ait asylum, sanc¬ 
 tuary, place of refuge. Liv. Aperirc 
 asylum. Tacit. Asyla statuere. Cic. 
 Confugere in asylum. 
 
 ASyMBOLOS (davpPoXo;), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 that hath paid no reckoning, scot-free, Te¬ 
 rent. Asymbolum venire unctum, at¬ 
 que lautum a balneis. 
 
 XSyNDETON, and XSf NTHET6N (d<w- 
 3 i krov, and aovvOerov), i, n. asyndeton, a 
 figure of speech, where a conjunction cop- 
 illative is left out ; as, Veni, vidi, 
 vici. 
 
 XT,conj. but, j/et,dXXa,sed s veruiu. Usel 
 
ATE 
 
 ATH 
 
 ATL 
 
 1 
 
 to mark a distinction. Cic. Midte formi- 
 c:b in os tritici grana congesserunt ; at 
 
 Platoni, &c. -- II Opposition. Cic. 
 
 Non foris at domi.-IT Used also to 
 
 qualify an admission, or statement. 
 Cic. Itaque antevertit; at quo die ? Id. 
 Una mater oppugnat; at quae mater, it is 
 true that, &c., but then. So, Tcrent. Leno 
 
 sum, at ita, &c.-II It is often joined 
 
 with other particles. Cic. Satis natunB 
 fortasse; at patriae certe parum. Lie. 
 Ceteri nihil contradicere, at enimvero. 
 Cic. At contra quacumque iter fecit, 
 &c. Plant. At jam posthac temperabo. 
 
 -IT In the beginning of a sentence, 
 
 it often.serves as a transition-particle. 
 Cic. At videte hominis audaciam. Id. 
 At quae est ista tertia decuria? —— IT It 
 is often employed in anticipating an 
 objection. Cic. At laetatus sum. Quid? 
 ergo in tanta laetitia, &c., but you will 
 
 say that I rejoiced. - IT Also, in the 
 
 figure of speech by which a person im¬ 
 mediately replies to a question which 
 he has proposed himself. Cic. Quid 
 tandem impedit te ? mosne majorum ? 
 at perstepe, &c., but then, and yet. Id. 
 Quid porro quaerendum est ? factumne 
 
 sit ? at constat. A quo ? at patet.- 
 
 U At least. Cic. Obsecravit, ut aliquant, 
 si non propinquitatis, at iEtatis sute 
 rationem haberet. Id. Si non bonam, 
 
 at aliquant rationem afferre. -IT It 
 
 sometimes implies concession. Cic. 
 Non ita laudat Curionem. At potest 
 ille aliquid pratermittere, indeed, to be 
 sure. IT It also expresses entreaty, in¬ 
 vocation. Cic. At per deos immortales, 
 quid est,quod de hoc dici possit ? Horat. 
 
 At o deorum quisquis in ctelo regis.- 
 
 IT Also, execration, and imprecation. 
 Terent. At te dii, deteque perduint, 
 may the gods. - —- IT Threatening. 
 Plaut. At tibi ego oculunt excutiam tu- 
 um, begone, or I will, &c. -TT Aston¬ 
 
 ishment and indignation. Terent. Exi 
 
 foras, sceieste ; at etiam restitas.- 
 
 IT As an explicative. Horat. At illi 
 feeda cicatrix, &c., for a scar had dis¬ 
 figured. -IT At enim, at vero, and at 
 
 etiam, are often used to give vehemence 
 
 to the expression.-IT At at, or atat. 
 
 See At at. 
 
 ITaBOLOS, i, m. a burning hot wind, 
 sometimes felt in the southern part of Italy, 
 the sirocco. Horat. Montes quos torret 
 Atabulus. 
 
 mciNUS. See Atax. 
 
 ATXGEN. Same as Attagen. 
 XTXLaNTX, te, and XTXLaNTe, es, f. 
 ’A raXavry, daughter of Schasneus, cele¬ 
 brated for her speed in running. \ - 
 
 IT Also, a daughter of Jasius, and a cele¬ 
 brated huntress, of whom Meleager was 
 enamored. Ovid. — Hence, Atalantams, 
 a, urn, adj. of Aialanta. Stat. 
 XTALaNTIXDeS, ee, m. Parlhenopceus, 
 the son of Atalanta. Stat. 
 
 ATaRGXTIS, or ADaRGXTIS, is, and 
 ATARGXTX, te, f. an Assyrian goddess, 
 called also Derceto and Derce. Plin. 
 XTaRNITeS, 83, m. Hcrmias, prince of 
 Atamca, in Mysia. Ovid. 
 
 AT AT, or XTXT, interject, expressing 
 3 surprise, astonishment. 0! strange; 
 0! wonderful; ha! you do not say so! 
 Tcrent. At at data hercle verba mihi 
 sunt, ah! —— IT Fear. Terent. Miii- 
 tem secum ad te quantas copias addu- 
 cere ? At at, ay, there’s the rub. Plaut. 
 At at eccum ipsurn, but lo! here he 
 
 comes ! -IT Grief. Plaut. At at, pe- 
 
 sii hercle ego miser, alas! -IT Some¬ 
 
 times the same as at. Plaut. At at 
 , concedam hue: audio aperiri fores. 
 XTXVIX (atavus), 83, f. a great grand¬ 
 father’s or great grandmother’s grand¬ 
 mother ; a fourth grandmother, impapixr/. 
 Pandect. 
 
 XTXVOS (for attffi avus), i, m. a great 
 grandfather’s or great grandmother’s 
 grandfather; a fourth grandfather, enl- 
 irairjros. Pandect. -IT Also, an an¬ 
 
 cestor. Horat. Atavis edite regibus. 
 XTaX, itcis, m. a river of Gallia Narbo- 
 iimsis, now called the Aude. Plin. — 
 Hence, Xt&clnus, a, um, adj. bom or 
 living on the Atax. Mela. Colonia Ata- 
 _ C’.norum, the town of Narbo. 
 iTeLLX, re, f. ’’AreXXa, an ancient town 
 of the Osci, in Campania. Cic. — Hence, 
 
 Atellanus, a, um, adj. Atellan, of Atella. 
 
 Cic. Municipium Atellanum.-IT Atel- 
 
 lana fabula, or Atellana, absol., a comic 
 interlude or farce, which was invented at 
 
 Atella. Liv -IT Atellanus, i, m. a 
 
 player in an Atellan farce. Cic. Whence, 
 Atellanlcus, and Atellariius, a, um, re¬ 
 lating to an Atellan play. Sueton. Atel- 
 lanicum exordium. Cic. Atellanius 
 
 __ versus. 
 
 aT£R (unc.), atra, atrum, adj. black, coal- 
 black,sable, dark, brown, dusk, dun, niger, 
 obscurus, pehaf. See Albus and Pullus. 
 Cic. Alba et atra discernere. Ovid. Fi¬ 
 lins ater. Id. Ater capillus. Lucret. 
 Ater sanguis. Horat. Atra nubes. Id. 
 Atra nox. Ovid, color. Terent. panis. 
 Virg. Atra venena. Id. Ater odor, 
 smoke. Horat. Ater sinus, troubled, 
 stormy. Virg. Atra tempestas, that 
 overcasts the heavens. So, Id. Atra 
 hiems. Id. Atrum nemus, shady. -—- 
 IT Also, clothed in black. Horat. De- 
 
 signatorem decorat lictoribus atris.- 
 
 IT Also ,foul, loathsome. Horat. ut tur- 
 piter atrum Desinat in piscem loulier 
 formosa superne. Virg. Atra ingluvies. 
 -IT Also, sad, gloomy, mournful, dis¬ 
 mal. Propert. Extremi funeris atra dies. 
 Virg. Atra cupressus. Lucret. Atrum 
 
 funus. Horat. Atra mors. - If Atri 
 
 dies, unlucky days. Gell. - IT Also, 
 
 obscure, difficult to comprehend. Stat. 
 Ater Lycophron.-IT Also, sharp, cut¬ 
 
 ting, severe, satirical, malignant. Horat. 
 Atris versibus oblinere aliquem. Id. 
 Atro dente aliquem petere. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, vexatious, gloomy, terrible, savage. 
 Horat. Atra cura. Id. Atra lites. 
 Claudian. Atra fames. Lucret. Atra 
 formido. Virg. Ater timer. Id. Atra 
 tigris. Id. atraque late Horrescit stric- 
 tis seges ensibus. Horat. Atra vi- 
 
 pera. - II Ovid. Hies atro signaii- 
 
 da lapillo: and Omnis calculus demitti- 
 tur ater in urnam, h. e. in allusion to the 
 practice of voting by white and black 
 pebbles, the former acquitting, and the 
 latter condemning the accused. 
 XTeRNUM, i, n. a town in Italy, now 
 Pescara. Liv. 
 
 XTeRNOS, i, m. ''Arepvos, a river of 
 Italy, now called the Pescara. Plin. 
 XTeSTE, is, n. a town in Italy, now Estc. 
 Plin. — Hence, Atestlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of Atcste. Martial. 
 
 XTIIXMaNIX, te, f. a district of Greece, 
 on the borders of Epims and JEtolia. 
 Liv. — Hence, Athamanes, um, the in¬ 
 habitants of Athamania : Cic .—And Atha- 
 manus, a, uin,adj. of Athamania. Pro- 
 pert. Athamana litora. 
 
 XTHXMANTS, Idis, adject, f. a woman of 
 Athamania. Ovid. 
 
 XTHXMaNTIXDeS (Athamas), 83, m. 
 
 a son of Athamas. Ovid. 
 
 XTHXMaNTIS (Id.), idis, f, the daughter 
 of Athamas, h. e. Helle. Ovid. 
 XTHXMaS, antis, m. ’Adayiii, Athamas, 
 king of Thessaly, son of JEolus, husband 
 of Ino, and father of Helle, Mcliccrta, 
 Pliryxus, and Learchus. In aft of mad¬ 
 ness, caused by the anger of Juno, he pur¬ 
 sued his wife and his son Mclicerta, who, 
 having thrown themselves into the sea, to 
 escape his fury, were changed into sea-dei¬ 
 ties : Ino into Leueothea, and Melicerta into 
 
 PnUemon. Ovid. -IT Also, a mountain 
 
 of Thessaly. Plin. -II Hence, Atba- 
 
 mantlcus, and Athamanteus, a,um,adj. 
 of, from, or belonging to Athamas. Ovid. 
 Athamanteus sinus. Plin. Meuin Atha- 
 manticum, bear’s-wort. 
 
 XTHeNXE (’AOiivcu), arum, f. pi. Athens, 
 the capital of Attica and principal city of 
 Greece. — Hence Atheniensis, e, and 
 Athenieus, a,um, adj. Athenian. JYepos. 
 Civis Atheniensis. Lucret. Atherrais 
 in mosnibus. —— IT Athenienses, ium, 
 the Athenians. Cic. 
 
 XTHeNAIUM, i, n. ’ASijvaiov, a place in 
 Athens, dedicated to Minerva (Athene), 
 to which the wits resorted to recite their 
 works, &c. Lamprid. -—- IT Also ap¬ 
 plied to similar places in other cities. 
 Aurcl. Viet. Ludum ingenuarum arti- 
 um, quod AthenEeum vocant, constitu- 
 ere, h. e. in Home. 
 
 XTHEOS, and XTHiSOS (c&ct;), i, m. 
 an atheist, one who denies the existence of 
 Gods. Cic. 
 
 XTHeRX ( adfipa ), te, f. a kind of pulse or 
 gruel; pap for children. Plin. 
 ATHERIaNOS, a, um, adject. Atherian. 
 Cic. Tu istic te Atheriano jure delec- 
 tato, h. c. probably so called from a ju¬ 
 rist of the name of Atherius. 
 XTHERGMX {adepoipa), &tis, n. a kind of 
 swelling in the neck or arm-pits, so called 
 from its containing matter like gruel. 
 Cels * 
 
 XTHESIS, is, m. "Athen;, a river of Cis¬ 
 alpine Gaul, now the Adige. Virg. Athe- 
 sis amoenus. 
 
 ATH2US. See Atheos. 
 
 ATH LA, 83, f. See Athlon. 
 
 XTHLeTX (d'jXriTiis), te, m. a wrestler; 
 a prize-fighter, champion, any one who ex¬ 
 hibits at the public games, athlete. Cic. 
 -If Figur. one who by practice has be¬ 
 come skilful in any art. Varr. Pecuarii 
 _ athletic. 
 
 aTTILeTICe (athleticus), idverb, stoutly, 
 
 3 lustily, vigorously, athletically, a-SXqr:- 
 xws. Plaut. 
 
 aTIILeTICOS (athleta), a, um, adj ath¬ 
 letic, relating to an athlete, adXririKds. 
 Cels. Atbletico victu corpus firmare 
 
 Gell. Ars athletica.-IT Athletica, te, 
 
 f. absol., the athletic art. Plin. 
 
 ATHLON (aSXov), i, n. a prize of victory; 
 
 3 also, the struggle for victory ; toil. Hy- 
 gin. Ill athlo funebri. Petron. Htec 
 sunt vera athla. (Others read, hose est 
 
 vera athla.)- IT Athla is used in 
 
 astrology to signify all the hardships and 
 accidents incident to human life. Manil. 
 XTH5S, or XTHo (’'A0u S ), gen-, d *jt., 
 andabl.-o; acc. -o or-on ; and XTHoN 
 (“A6o)v), onis, m. mount Athos, a moun¬ 
 tain of Macedonia, now called Hagion 
 Oros, or Monte Santo. Juvenal. Velifica- 
 tus Athos. Virg. Aut Atho, aut Rho- 
 dopen, aut alta Ceraunia telo Dejicit. 
 XTILIOS, ii, m .Atilius, a Roman gentile 
 name (nomen). Hence, Atilius, and 
 Atilianus, a, um, adj. Atilian. Liv. Ati- 
 lia lex. Cic. Atiliana pradia. Valer. 
 Max. Atiliana virtus, h. e. alluding to 
 _ M. Atilius Rcgulus. 
 aTINX, te, f. "Anvil, a city of Latium. 
 Virg. — Hence, Atlnas, atis, adj. of 
 Atina. Cic. Atinas campus. Id. Ati- 
 nates, the inhabitants of Atina. 
 
 ATINIA, te, f. a sort of elm. Plin. 
 ATINIUS, ii, m. a Roman gentile name 
 (nomen). Hence, Atinius, a, um, 
 Atinian. Gell. Atinia lex. 
 
 ATIZoe (dntjdjr/), es, f. a gem of a sil¬ 
 very lustre. Plin. 
 
 XTLaNTES (Atlas), um, m. * ArXavrss, 
 a barbarous people of Libya. Plin. See 
 Atlas. 
 
 XTLaNTeOS (Id.), a, um, adj. At- 
 lantean, Atlantic, ’ArXavriio;. Ovid. 
 Pleiades Atlanteae. Horat. Atlanteus 
 finis. Claudian. Atlantei recessus 
 Oceani. 
 
 XTLANTIXCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Atlan¬ 
 tic, Atlantean. Silius. Atlantiaco litore. 
 Calpum. Atlantiaci por.dus Olympi. 
 h. e. borne by Atlas. Auson. Atlantiaco 
 profundo, 
 
 XTLANTIXDeS (Id.), te, ni. a son or de¬ 
 scendant of Atlas, ’ArhavTidtris. Ovid. 
 XTLaNTIaS (Id.), adis, a daughter of 
 Atlas. Silius. Atlantiadum sororum, 
 li. e. the Pleiades. 
 
 XTLANTICOS (Id.), a, um, Atlantic, of 
 Atlas, ’ArXavTiK6s. Cic. Atlanticum 
 mare. Martial. Atlantica munera, h. e. 
 wood that grew on mount Atlas. 
 XTLANTI6N (Id), ii, n. the lowermost 
 vertebra of the necu, the Atlas. Plin. 
 XTLANTIS (Id.), Idis, adject, femin. of 
 or belonging to Atlas. Lucan. Sectos 
 Atlantide sllva. Propert. Atlantidos 
 Calypsus. — Hence, absol., Atlantis (sc. 
 iilia), a daughter of Atlas. And Atlan- 
 tides, um, the daughters of Atlas. Virg. 
 Eoie Atlantides, See Pleiades. And At¬ 
 lantis (sc. insula), an island of which 
 many fables are related, but whose 
 situation, if it ever had areal existence, 
 is in the highest degree uncertain. Plin. 
 XTLAS, antis, m. ”ArXns, avros, a lofty 
 mountain of Africa, failed by the ancients to 
 
 bear up the heavens. -IT Also, a king 
 
 of Mauretania, father of the Pleiades and 
 
 Hyadesi -IT Also, a giant. Juvenal. 
 
 Navum vocamus Atlanta.-IT Atlan- 
 
 tes, um,colossal statues of men used instead 
 
 67 
 
ATR 
 
 ATR 
 
 ATT 
 
 of columns in architecture, called, also, 
 telamones. 
 
 ATOCIUM (ardsiov), ii, n. a medicine that 
 prevents conception by females. Plin. 
 ATSMOS ( arupos ), i, f. an atom, an indi¬ 
 visible corpuscle ; the least possible particle 
 of matter. Cic. Ille atomos, quas appel- 
 
 lat, id est corpora individua, &c. - 
 
 U Paulin. Nolan. Minima; atornus are- 
 
 nce, a grain of the finest sand. -11 Ter- 
 
 tull. In atomo, in the twinkling of an 
 
 _ e je. --IT Also, masc. Vitruv. 
 
 kTQUE (ad & que), conj. and, sal; the 
 same as ac and et, and most commonly 
 used before vowels, but also before conso¬ 
 nants. Cic. In periculis urbis atque im¬ 
 perii, gravissimo atque acerbissimo rei- 
 public® casu, &c. Id. Copia sententi- 
 arum atque verborum. — Atque'—atque, 
 both — and. Virg. Atque deos atque as¬ 
 tro/ So, Cic. Turn venustatem atque or- 
 dinem. — 11 Atque etiam, and also, and 
 besides. Terent. Cupide acr.ipiat jam 
 faxo, atque etiam bene dicat secum esse 
 
 actum.-IT Atque adeo, and even, or 
 
 rather. Cic. Hoc consilio, atque adeo hac 
 
 amentia impulsi.-IT Atque ita, and 
 
 exactly so. Terent. Atque ita opus est. 
 —-—11 In the beginning of a sentence. 
 Cic. Atque ut omnes intelligant. Id. 
 
 Atque scitote, judices, &c.-U But, 
 
 but now, for atqui. Cic. Saluti reipub- 
 ticae fuit. Atque is, &c. Terent. At¬ 
 que aliquis dicat. - IT After c<m- 
 
 tra, aliorsum, aider, secus, magis, and 
 the like, and after alius, contrarius, and 
 the like, and also after comparatives, 
 than. Cic. Simulacrum Jovis contra, 
 atque ante fuerat, ad orientem conver- 
 tere. Terent. Aliorsum atque ego feci. 
 Cic. Aliter, atque ostenderam, facio. Id. 
 Secus, atque dici solet. Terent. Magis 
 verum, atque hoc. Cic. Contrario mo- 
 tu, atque cajlum. Sueton. Sententia 
 gravius, atque ipse sensisset, excepta. 
 Ilorat. Arctius atque hedera procera 
 astringitur ilex.-IT After ceque, simi¬ 
 
 liter, juxta, and the like, and after ccquus, 
 similes, dissimilis, par, tails, idem, and 
 the like, as. Cic. Me colit ®que, atque 
 patronum suum, as much as. Id. Neque 
 vero ilium similiter, atque ipse eram, 
 commotum esse vidi. Id. Aliquid ab 
 isto simile, atque a ceteris esse factum. 
 Nepos. Cum totidem navibus, atque 
 erat profectus, with as many ships as he 
 set out with. Id. Pari eum, atque illos, 
 imperio esse jussit. Lin. Trucidant 
 inermes juxta, atque armatos. Cic. 
 Simul atque, as soon as. — Sometimes 
 the preceding word is understood. 
 Plant. Quern esse amicum ratus sum, 
 atque ipsus sum mihi, h. c. teque atque. 
 
 - IT Especially, and indeed, and that 
 
 too. Cic. Negotium magnum est navi- 
 gare, atque id mense Quintili. Plant. 
 Num qua; advenienti tegritudo objecta 
 est? (Mn.) atque aeerrima. Id. Tu me 
 vidisti? (Sc.) atque his oculis quidem. 
 
 - IT Immediately, at once, quickly. 
 
 Virg. Si brachia i’orte remisit, Atque 
 ilium in prameps prono rapit alveusam- 
 ni. Liv. Ille atque prteceps cum armis 
 procidit ante proram. Enn. ap. Oell. 
 Atque atque accedit muros It ot nan a ju- 
 
 ventus.-IT Certainly, yea, yes Plaut. 
 
 Sed videone ego Pampbilippum r atque 
 is est. — So, also, expressing surprise. 
 Terent. Atque eccum ! Ha! there lie is. 
 
 - IT Martial uses it for ncc. Nec cla- 
 
 vis, nec canis, atque calix. 
 
 iTQUl, conj. but, butyet, andyet, however, 
 dXXa rot, at, attamen, et tamen, sed 
 enim. Cic. Modum statuarum haberi 
 nullum placet? Atqui habeatur necesse 
 est. Id. O rem difficilein et inexplica- 
 bilem ! atqui explicanda est. Terent. 
 Atqui si illam digito attigerit uno, if, 
 however, he do but touch her. Id. Atqui tu 
 hanc jocari credis? but yet do you think, 
 that, &c.-IT Used also, in stating ar¬ 
 
 guments. Cic. Si 'Pirtutes pares sunt 
 inter se, paria esse etiam vitia necesse 
 est. Atqui, pares esse virtutes, facillime 
 perspici potest.-IT Also, in antici¬ 
 
 pating objections. Cic. Atqui e® sunt 
 not® optim®, credo, but it may be said. 
 
 ATQUIN, the same as atqui. Plaut. 
 
 XTRACES (Atrax), Scum, m. the. inhabit¬ 
 ants of the town of Atrax, in Thessaly. 
 Plin. 
 
 XTRXCIDES (Id.), ®, l. a son of Atrax, 
 3 or a nat ive of the to wn of Atrax, a Thessar 
 lian. Ovid calls Cajneus, Atracides. 
 XTRXCIS (Id.), Idis, f. a daughter of 
 3 Atrax, or a native of Atrax, a Thessalian 
 woman. Ovid calls Ilippodamia, Atracis. 
 ATRaCTyLIS ( drpaKrvXis), idis, f. wild 
 _ carthamus, or wild saffron. Plin. 
 aTRaMENTUM (ater), i, n. any black 
 liquor. Ilorat. tractata notam, labemque 
 
 remittunt Atramenta.-IT Also, the 
 
 black liquid emitted by the cuttle-fish or 
 ink-fish. Cic. Atramenti effusione sepiae 
 
 se tutantur.-IT Also, ink for writing. 
 
 Cic. Calamo et atramento temperato. 
 
 -IT Also, vitriol, or shoemaker’s black. 
 
 Cic. Sutorio atramento absolutus puta- 
 
 tur.-IT Also, black paint or pigment. 
 
 Plin. Opera atramento illinere. Id. 
 Atramentum tectorium. Id. Atramen- 
 tum Indicum, Indian ink. 
 
 ATRAMITiE, arum, m. ’A ipapirai, a 
 people of Arabia. Plin. — Hence, Atra- 
 miticus, a, um, adj. of or from the rc- 
 _ gion of the Atramitce. Plin. 
 aTRaTOS (ater), a, um, adj. blackened, 
 yeXavdecs. Cic. Fluvius atratus san¬ 
 guine. -IT Also, clothed in black. Cic. 
 
 Quisunquam ccenaritatratus? Propcrt. 
 Solis et atratis luxerit orbis equis, h. e. 
 alluding to eclipses of the sun. 
 
 XTRaX, S.cis, m. " Arpa\, a river of JEto- 
 
 lia. Plin. -IT Also, a town of Thessaly. 
 
 Liv. - IT Also, one of the Lapitlue, 
 
 father of Cameus and Hippodamia; 
 whence Alraclus, a, um, Thessalian. 
 Stat. Atracia ars, magic. 
 
 ATRE RATES, um, m. a people of Oaul, 
 occupying the modern Artois. Cats. — 
 Hence, Atrebaticus, a, um, adj. of the 
 At.rehal.es. Trebcll. Poll. 
 
 ATREUS (dissyl.), ei & eos, m. ’Arpcij, 
 son of Pelops, a Icing of Mycenre. Having 
 quarrelled with his brother Thycstes, he 
 served up the sons of the latter at a feast 
 made for the unhappy father. Hence, 
 Xtreus, a, um, adj. Atrean, Argive. 
 
 _ Sfaf.Atreus sanguis. 
 
 aTRIaRIOS (atrium), ii, in. a porter, 
 
 3 door-keeper. Pandect. 
 
 ATRICSLGR (ater & color), oris, adj. of 
 a black or dark color. Ovid. 
 
 XTRIDES, and XTRIDX (Atreus), ®, m. 
 a descendant of Atreus, particularly Aga¬ 
 memnon and Mcnclaus, sons of Atreus, 
 
 _ ’ArndSys. Virg. and Ovid. 
 aTRIENSIS (atrium), is, m. a principal 
 slave, who had the care of the atrium, a 
 _ steward. Cic. 
 
 aTRIGLUM (Id.), i, n. a little hall, an 
 antechamber. Cic. ~~ 
 
 ATRTPLEX, Icis, n. the herb orage or 
 _ orach, lirpaipa^is. Plin. 
 aTRITaS (ater), atis, f. blackness. PI. 3 
 ATRIUM (unc.), ii, n. the inner court 
 or hall of a Roman house, surrounded 
 by covered galleries. It was the com¬ 
 mon sitting-room of the family, and 
 contained the images of the master’s 
 ancestors. Here the mistress sat at 
 work, surrounded by her female slaves; 
 here the family took their meals; and 
 here the clients assembled to wait for 
 the appearance of their patron. The 
 atrium also contained the domestic al¬ 
 tar. Cic., Plin., and Vitruv. -IT The 
 
 poets use atria, in the plural, for halls. 
 
 Virg. Atria longa patescunt. - 
 
 Figur. the whole house. Ovid. Nec ca- 
 pient Phrygias atria nostra nurus. Slat. 
 
 Atria effili.-IT There was often an 
 
 atrium in temples and other public edi¬ 
 fices. Cic. Atrium Libertatis. Id. Atria 
 auctionaria, A. e. in which public sales 
 took place. 
 
 ATROCITAS (atrox), atis, f. cruelty, 
 atrocity, severity, deivdrqs, dtryvcia. 
 Cic. Atrocitas ista quomodo in Acade- 
 miam irruperit, nescio, insensibility, cal¬ 
 lousness. Id. Atrocitas animi. Id. Rei 
 atrocitas. Id. facti. Id. Immanissima 
 facta augere atrocitate verborum, acer¬ 
 bity, harshness. Id. Mitigare atrocitatem 
 temporum, the misery of the times. Co- 
 lum. maris, the fury, violence, rage. 
 Quintil. formularum, unchangeable ex¬ 
 actness. 
 
 XTRGUTTER (Id.), adverb, cruelly, atro¬ 
 ciously, barbarously, severely, harshly. 
 Cic. Atrociter minitari alicui. Tacit. 
 Atrocius s®vire. Cic. He ainbitu cum 
 88 
 
 atrocissime ageretur in Senatu.- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Contenta voce atrocitei 
 dicere; et submissa leniter. Oell. Ve- 
 
 hementer, atque atrociter dicere.-. 
 
 IT Also, impatiently, reluctantly. Tacit. 
 Labores itinerum atrocius accipieban- 
 tur. 
 
 XTRSPHIX (drptKpta), ®, f. atrophy, cach¬ 
 exy. Ca;l. Aurel. 
 
 XTROPHOS (arpoQos), a, um, adj. labor¬ 
 ing under an atrophy. Plin. 
 
 XTR5P5S, i, f. ('At powos), Atropos, one 
 of the three Parcai. Martial. 
 
 XTRoX (drpd>|), ocis, adj. raw, crude. 
 
 Fcst. -IT Figur. savage, atrocious, fierce, 
 
 barbarous, cruel, airqi/qs, dnqXeytjs, Sel¬ 
 ves, aypios. Cic. Res scelesta, atrox, 
 nefaria. Tacit. Atrox facinus. Id. 
 Popp»a odio atrox. Oell. Atrocior in- 
 jura. Sullust. Bellum magnum, et 
 atrox. Liv. Atrocior c®des. Plin. 
 Atrocissimi tauri silvestres. Liv. Atrox 
 
 ingenium-With the gen. Tacit. 
 
 Atrox odii Agrippina.-IT Also, ter¬ 
 
 rible, horrible. Plin. Atrocissima effi¬ 
 gies s®vissimi domini. Tacit. Filia lon- 
 
 go dolore atrox. - IT Also, stormy, 
 
 rough, inclement. Plin. Atrox hiems. 
 Tacit. Nox nimbo atrox. Id. Atrox 
 
 tempestas. - IT Also, hot, scorching. 
 
 Ilorat. Flagrantis atrox hora canicul®. 
 
 -IT Also, severe, violent. Cic. generi 
 
 orationis veliementi, atque atroci.- 
 
 IT Also, bitter, ominous, grievous. Cic. 
 Atrocissim® litter®. Tacit. Atrocibus 
 undique nuntiis exterritus. Id. Atrox 
 rumor. Vcllei. Atrocissima calamitas. 
 Tacit. Atrox invidia. Id. valetudo, h. e. 
 a dangerous disease. - IT Also, in¬ 
 
 flexible, firm, resolute, intrepid. Horat. 
 Et cuncta terrarum subactaPrffiter atro- 
 cem animum Catonis. Silius. Atrox 
 _ tides. 
 
 ATTA (arra), ®, m. a term of respect used 
 by the young in addressing the old; my 
 father. Fest. -IT Also, a Roman cog¬ 
 
 nomen. Horat. Att® fabula, li. e. of T. 
 
 Quintius Atla, a dramatic poet. -IT AI so, 
 
 a Roman prwnomen. Sueton. Atta Clau¬ 
 dio, gentis principe. 
 aTTaCTOS. See Attingo. 3 
 ATTaCTOS (attingo), us, m. a touching, 
 3 touch. _ Virg. Volvitur attactu nullo. 
 aTTAGeN ( drrayiji/), enis, m. and aT- 
 3 TAGeNX, ®, f. a heath-cock, or wood¬ 
 cock, highly prized by the Romans, for its 
 __ delicate taste. Horat. Attagen Ionicus. 
 aTTXLIX, ®, f. a city of JEolis, in Asia. 
 Hence, AttSlenses, ium, the inhabitants 
 of Attalia. Cic. 
 
 ATTALOS, i, m. ArraXos, the name of 
 several kings of Pergamus, the last of 
 whom was noted for his wealth and luxury, 
 and is said to have invented the art of 
 working cloth of gold. He made the Ro¬ 
 man people his heir. Hence, Attailcus, 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Attains. Ho¬ 
 rat. Attalic® urbes, h. e. of his kingdom. 
 Prop. Attalic® vestes, brocaded. Plin. 
 absol. Attalica (sc. aul®a), tapestry 
 
 worked with gold. -IT Horat. Attali- 
 
 _ cis conditionibus, the richest, amplest. 
 aTTXMEN (at & tamen), conj. but, but 
 
 1 yet, for all that, however, ov pyv dXXa, 
 dXX’ opw?. Cic. 
 
 aTTaMINS, and ADTAMINS (ad & 
 
 3 tamino, obsol.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 contaminate, pollute, defile, cTnXdio, piai- 
 
 vw. Justin. Attaminare virginem.- 
 
 IT Also, to take unlawfully. Capitolin. 
 ATT AT. See At at. 3 
 aTTATE; (attat), interject, expressing 
 3 surprise Plaut. Attate: nunc demum 
 scio, ah! well, well! Id. Attate ! meus 
 
 pater hie quidem est, but hold! -- 
 
 IT Also, threatening. Plaut. Attate ! Cffi- 
 dundus tu homo es. 
 
 ATT2GIA, ®, f. a cottage, hut, KaXvPy. 
 
 3 Juvenal. Maurorum attegias. 
 ATT2LAB0S (drre:\al3os), i, m. a small 
 locust without minors. Plin. 
 aTTeMPeRaTe, and XDTeMPERaTe 
 3 (atteinperatus), adverb, seasonably, in tin 
 nick of time. Terent. 
 
 ATTEMPERS, and XDTeMPERS (ad & 
 
 2 tempero), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to join, 
 
 add. Vitruv. -IT Also, to fit, adjust. 
 
 Senec . Errantem gladium sibi attempt 
 
 ■ rat. 
 
 ATTENDS (ad & tendo), endis, endi, en 
 turn, a. 3- to stretch, stretch towards, ei 
 
ATT 
 
 ATT 
 
 ATT 
 
 tend, ckitclvco. Apulci. Attendere ar- 
 cum. Id. cskIo manus. Accius apud 
 Non. Attendere aiirein, to incline, lend. 
 
 ,_H attendere animum, and attendere, 
 
 absol., to attend, give heed, mind, give or 
 direct one's attention to, apply one’s mind 
 to, irposcx clv novo, Siareii/eaOai, i(j>iara- 
 va i. Cic. Attendite animos ad ea. Liv. 
 Jubetperitos lingu® attendere animum. 
 Terent. ASquo animo attendite. Cic. 
 Audi atque attende. Id. me dicentem 
 attendite. Id. Stuporem hominis at¬ 
 tendite, mark the stupidity. Id. Cura¬ 
 re et attendere aliquid. Sallust. Suo- 
 runi et hostium res pariter attendere, to 
 watch, keep an eye on. Plin. Ep. Attendere 
 sermonibus malignis.-IT Also, to ap¬ 
 
 ply or devote one’s self to. Sueton. Atten¬ 
 dere erudition!. Id. juri.-IT Withde 
 
 and the ablat. Cic. De necessitate at- 
 
 tendemus. - TT Also, to add, affix. 
 
 quintil. Signum ad aliquid atten¬ 
 dere. 
 
 iTTeNTaTIS (attento), onis, f. the act 
 l of trying or attempting, Karaneipacpdi. 
 Symmach. 
 
 aTTeNTe (tttentus), adverb, attentively, 
 diligently, carefully. Cic. Attente au- 
 diens. Id. Attentius auditus. Id. 
 Attentissime audire aliquem. Horat. 
 Spectare aliquid attentius. Cic. Acri- 
 us et attentius cogitare. Sallust. At¬ 
 tentius agere. 
 
 aTTeNTI' 5 (attendo), onis, f. attention, 
 
 1 application. Cic. Attentio animi. 
 aTTeNTS (ad & ten to), as, avi, atum.a. 
 
 1. to attempt, try, make trial of, dnonttpao- 
 pai. Claudian. Attentare arcum digi- 
 tis, h. c. to try to bend. Valer. Flacc. 
 Attentare aliquem lacrymis, to attempt 
 ta-move. Stat. Attentare aliquem bel- 
 
 lo, h. e. to assail. -TT Used in a bad 
 
 sense, to try, sound, solicit. Cic. Om¬ 
 nium inim’icos diligenter attentare. 
 Horat. Attentas jura, h. e. attempt to 
 overthrow. Pandect. Attentare pudici- 
 
 tiam, to atiempt. - IT Also, to attack, 
 
 mail. Cic. Quam urbem, ilia scelera- 
 tamanu attentari suspicabamur. 
 STTeNTOS, a, um, particip. from atten¬ 
 do and attineo, which see.-II Ad¬ 
 
 ject. attentive, sedulous, diligent. Cic. 
 Attento animo excipere aliquid. Id. 
 Acerrima et attentissima cogitatio, 
 deep, close. Id. Tenere animos attentos 
 ad aliquid, intent on. Horat. Attenta au- 
 ris. Cic. Facere judicem attentum, et 
 dociiem. Id. Prcebere se auditorem 
 attentum. Quintil. Judex attentior 
 circa jus.-II Also, thrifty, frugal, pe¬ 
 
 nurious. Cic. Paterfamilias prudens et 
 attentus. Id. Attenta vita et rustica-' 
 na. Ilorat. Durus nimis attentusque 
 videris, covetous, selfish. 
 aTTENOATE (attenuatus), adverb, sim- 
 Iply, plainly. Cic. Attenuate, presse- 
 qiie dicere. 
 
 aTTENOaTIS (attenuo), onis, f. alessen- 
 
 2 mg, diminishing, extenuating, Auct. ad 
 
 Herenn. Dilucida expositio cum attenu- 
 atione suspicionis.-IT Id. Verborum 
 
 _ attenuatio, simple and unaffected style. 
 aTTENOaTOS, a, um, particip. from at¬ 
 tenuo. -II Adj. thin, slender, slight. 
 
 Plin. Foliorum exilitas attenuata us¬ 
 que in fila. -duct, ad Herenn. For- 
 tuna rei familiaris attenuatissima. 
 Id. Paululum attenuata voce uti, 
 shrill. Cic. Oratio attenuata, simple, 
 plain. 
 
 ATTEN05, and A.DTEN08 (ad&tenuo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make thin, attenu¬ 
 ate, lessen, Xctttvvco, iaxoaivco. Plin. 
 Attenuans lambendo cutein. Catull. 
 Falx attenuat umbranr. Ovid. Attenu- 
 ant juvenum vigilat® corpora nodes — 
 If Also, to enfeeble, diminish, impair Cic. 
 Attenuare opes. Id. Attenuare curas. 
 Cic. Bellum attenuatum atque irnmi- 
 nutum. Liv. Vires rnorbo attenuat®. 
 Cues. Legio praeliis attenuata.-TT Al¬ 
 
 so, to bring low, humble. Horat. Insigne 
 „ attenuat Deus. 
 
 ATT£R5,and aDTERS (ad & tero), eris, 
 i tr ivi, tritum, rarely atterui, atterltum, 
 a. 3. to rub against or upon, nposTpiflu), 
 eniTplfto). Horat. Cerberus leniter atte- 
 fens caudam. Plin. Asinus spinetis se 
 
 scabendi causa-atterens.-IT Also, to 
 
 impair by rubbing, to chafe, to wear away by 
 we, impair. Plm. Dentes usu atteruntur. 
 12 
 
 Plant. Atterere alicui aures, to call to wit¬ 
 ness by touching the car. Propert. Imbel- 
 les atterit hasta manus. Plin. Femina 
 equitatu atteruntur. —IT Also, to bruise, 
 crush, beat down. Virg. Errans bucu- 
 la surgentes atterat herbas.-TT Al¬ 
 
 so, to wear, weaken, impair, destroy. 
 Curt. Prceliis etiam secundis atterun¬ 
 tur copi®. Sallust. Annibal Itali® 
 opes maxime attriverat. Id. Atterere 
 famam. 
 
 ATTESTaTI 8 (attestor), onis, f. attes¬ 
 tation, testimony .. Macrob. 
 
 ATTESTOR, and ADTEST5R (ad & tes- 
 
 2 tor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1 . to bear wit¬ 
 ness, to attest, i-KLpaprvpiw. Plin. L. 
 Scipio hoc attestabatur. Pluedr. Hoc 
 attestatur ASsopi fabula. Sencc. Ful- 
 mina attestata, which confirm the omens 
 before given, confirmatory. 
 
 aTTEXo, and aDTeXS (ad &. texo), is, 
 
 1 exui, extum, a. 3. to weave, addby weav¬ 
 ing, swam os, napanXcKos. Cats. Lo- 
 
 rieffi ex cratibus attexuntur.-IT Fig- 
 
 ur. to unite, join, add. Cic. Vos au- 
 tem ad id, quod erit immortale, partem 
 attexitote mortalem. 
 
 aTTHIS, or ATTIS (’Arris), Mis, adj. 
 
 3 feminin. Attic, Athenian. Martial. Ma- 
 
 tres Atthides. - IT Substantiv. the 
 
 province of Attica. Pomp. Mela. Om¬ 
 nium Atthis clarissirna. — Also, a swal¬ 
 low. Martial. -Also, a nightingale 
 
 because Progne and Philomela, daugh¬ 
 ters of an Athenian king, were changed 
 
 into those birds. - IT The name of a 
 
 woman, a friend of Sappho. Ovid. 
 
 aTTXaNCS, a, um, adj. Cass. Attiani 
 milites, the soldiers of Attius Varus. 
 
 ATTICA {' A-ttikt]), ffi, f. a province of 
 Greece, containing Athens. 
 
 ATTICE (’Arrucij), es, f. a kind of ochre. 
 
 3 Cels. 
 
 aTTICe (Atticus), adverb, after the Attic 
 fashion. Cic. Attice dicere. Quintil. 
 Attice pressus Orator. 
 
 ATTICISMCS, and ATTICISMOS (drri- 
 Kiapos), i, m. a polite method of speaking, 
 such as was used at Athens ; Atticism. 
 Quintil. Atticismus ille redolens Athe- 
 narum proprium saporem. 
 
 ATTICISS5 (arriicigco), as, n. 1. to speak 
 
 3 with elegance; imitate the practice oj the 
 Athenians in speaking. Plant. 
 
 ATTICuRGES (drriKovpyriS ), is, adject. 
 
 3 made in the Attic or Atlienian style. Vi- 
 
 __ truv. 
 
 aTTICOS (’Arrutos), a, um, adj. Attic, 
 Athenian. Plin. Attica regio. Ovid. At¬ 
 tica apis, h. e. of Mt. Hymcttus, famed 
 for its honey. Martial. Attica pellex, 
 h. e. Philomela. Horat. Attica virgo 
 cum sacris Cereris, h. e. Canephora. 
 Vellei. Attica tides, h. e. sincera, certa. 
 Adeo enim certa Atheniensium in Ro¬ 
 manos tides fuit., ut semper, et in 
 omni re, quidquid sincera fide gerere- 
 tur, id Romani, Attica fieri, prredica- 
 
 rent.-IT Attici, orum, the inhabitants 
 
 of Attica, the Athenians. Phasdr. - 
 
 TT Used in regard to style, philosophy, 
 eloquence, &c. Quintil. Attici limati 
 et emuncti. Cic. Demosthenes, quo 
 ne Athenas quidem ipsas magis credo 
 fuisse Atticas. Martial. Lepore tinc- 
 tos Attico sales narrat. Cic. Attico- 
 rum aures teretes, et religios®. Id. 
 Attica subtilitas. Id. Quidquid est 
 salsum aut salubre oratione, id propri¬ 
 um Atticorum (sc. oratorum) est.- 
 
 IT Atticus is also a surname of T. Pom- 
 ponius, on account of his Jove of Ath¬ 
 ens, and his long residence there. 
 
 AT JTGO, and ADTIGO, for attingo. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 ATTIGOOS, and aDTIGOOS (attingo), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. bordering upon, contiguous. 
 Apulei. Dorn us attigua. 
 
 ATTILIUS. See Atilius. 
 
 aTTILOS, i, m. a large fish found in the 
 Po. Plin. 
 
 ATTINE8, and ADTINE8 (ad&teneo), 
 
 2 es, inui, entum, a. 2. to hold, keep, keep 
 hold of, detain, Karcxos. Plaut. Nunc 
 jam cultros attinet. Id. Attinere aliquid 
 ante oculos. Tacit, aliquem publica cus- 
 todia. Id. militem castris. Id. Attineri in 
 paiatio. Id. domi valetudine infensa. Id. 
 
 i Ni victoremexercitumattinuissetobscu- 
 
 i rum noctis.-IT Also, to occupy, keep 
 
 possession of, watch, guard. Tacit, Ripam 
 
 Danubii legionum du® attinebant. Id 
 Signatum argentum ffirario attinebatur. 
 
 --- TT Also, to pertain, appertain, touch, 
 
 relate, have reference to, 7rpojij/e£ii/. 2’e- 
 rent. Comperiebam, nihil ad Pamphi- 
 lum quidquam attinere. Plaut. Nego- 
 tium hoc ad me attinet.-TT Quod at¬ 
 
 tinet, with respect to. Cic. Quod ad 
 abstinentiam attinet. Id. Quod ad earn 
 civitatem attinet.-TT Also, to be use¬ 
 
 ful or expedient. Cic. Nihil attinuit. 
 Id. Quid attinuit, cum his discrepare ? 
 of what use was it 7 Plaut. Sed quid 
 istud ad me attinet ? Terent. Ea nihil 
 ad te attinent. Cic. Quid me attinet ? 
 
 -TT Also, to stretch, extend, reach to. 
 
 Curt. Scyth® ad Tanaim attinent. 
 
 aTTIXGO, and aDTINGB (ad &. tan¬ 
 go), ingis, lgi, actum, a. 3. to touch gen¬ 
 tly, touch, come in contact with, icpd-TOpat.. 
 Cic. Teruncium attigit. Id. Flumen 
 attigi. Terent. Si iilam digito attige- 
 rit uno. JTcpos. Pedibus terram attin- 
 gere. Tacit. Nullos cibos attingere 
 Cats. Prius quam aries rnuruin attigis- 
 set. Terent. Attingere nulierem, A. e. 
 
 rem cum ea habere.-T Also, to reach, 
 
 arrive at. Cic. Apiam a tigisti. Cccs. 
 Navibus Britanniam attingere.— TTAlso, 
 to touch, or border upon. Cccs. Eorum 
 fines Nervii attingebant. Cic. Cap¬ 
 padocia Ciliciam attingit. Id. Macedo¬ 
 nia tantis barbarorum ger'ibus attingi- 
 
 tur.-TT Figur. Cic. De his rebus 
 
 ne quid servus attingat, intermeddle 
 with. Id. Ante quam voluptas, aut 
 dolor attigerit. Liv. Erunt perpauci, 
 quos ea infamia attingeret. Cic. Si 
 qua cura te attingit, It. e. afficit. Pro- 
 pert. Attingere gaudia, h. e. to enjoy. 
 Valer. Flacc. Vox attigit aures. Cic. 
 Attingere Rempublicam, h. e. to engage 
 in public affairs. Id. forum, h. e. to 
 
 prosecute a suit. - TT Also, to treat 
 
 slightly of, touch lightly upon. Cic. Se- 
 ro ac leviter Gr®cas litteras attigissem. 
 Nepos. Attigit quoque poeticen, paid 
 some attention to. Cic. Strictim attin¬ 
 gere aliquem librum, to scan or run over, 
 peruse cursorily. Id. Breviter perstrin- 
 gere, atque attingere aliquid. JVepos. 
 Summas tantummodo attingere, to 
 touch merely upon the heads. Plin. Ali¬ 
 quid capitulatim. Cic. Res gestas ver- 
 sibus. Tacit. Ut seditionem attigit, as 
 soon as he touched upon the subject of the 
 conspiracy. —-— TT Also, to relate to, con¬ 
 cern,belong. Cic. Partim ejusmodisunt, 
 ut singulos attingant. Id. Naturam at¬ 
 tingit humanam. Id. Ab eo, quod 
 rem attingit, &c. Id. I.abor non at¬ 
 tingit deum. Id. Cognatione aliquem 
 attingere, to be related to. Plin. Ep. lis 
 quos sanguine attinget. Cic. Summa 
 necessitudine attingere aliquem, to be 
 
 intimately connected with. - TT Also, 
 
 to befall. Apul. Si quid earn humanitus 
 attigisset. 
 
 ATTIS. See Atthis , and Atys. 
 
 ATT6LL5, and aDToLLS (ad & tollo), 
 
 2 is, a. 3. to lift, or raise up ; to raise, 
 elevate, inaipw, i^aipw. Quintil. 
 
 pedem. Ovid, caput. Terent. pal¬ 
 
 lium. Plaut. signa, to hoist, spread, 
 display. Virg. se in femur. Liv. 
 
 manus ad c®lum. Ovid, oculos 
 humo. Id. aliquem ulnis, to lift 
 up in the arms. Plin. partus sues, 
 to raise to the breast. Virg. humeris, to 
 bear up on the shoulders. Plin. Attolli- 
 tur opus in altitudinem viginti quinque 
 cubitis, is raised, built up. Id. Herba 
 attollens se a terra. Id. Mons in cielum 
 attollitur. Id. Regio attollitur in mon- 
 tes. Tacit. Euphratem attolli, swelled. 
 Virg. Attollere molem, and, Id. 
 
 arcern tectis, to build. - TT Figur. 
 
 Quintil. vocem, to raise. Tacit, rem¬ 
 publicam bello, to aggrandize. Id. 
 aliquem laudibus, to extol. Id. fa¬ 
 mam alicujus rei. Lucan. Attollere 
 nomen alicujus ad sidera. Virg. At¬ 
 tollere animos, to be emboldened. Id. 
 Serpens attollens iras. 
 
 aTToNDES, and ADT6NDES (ad & 
 
 2 tondeo), ondes, ondi, onsum, a. 2. 
 to clip, shear, shave close, iiuKcipoi. 
 Plaut. Attons® oves. Cels. Caput 
 attonsum habere. — TTAlso, to cut orlop 
 Virg. Vitem attondens. ——TT Also,ta 
 crop, browse upon. Lucan. Attonsa ar- 
 
ATT 
 
 AUC 
 
 AUC 
 
 va, reaped, bare. Id. Attondent vir- 
 
 gulta capellte. -II Figur. Plant.. Is 
 
 me usque attondit doctis dolis, cheated, 
 
 choused. -IT Cic. E pocta vet. Laus 
 
 _ attonsa, h. c. diminished. 
 
 ATTONITe (attonitus), adverb, amazcdly. 
 2 Plin. 
 
 ATT3NIT0S, and aDTONITOS, a, um, 
 
 2 particip. from attono.-IT Adj. sta- 
 
 pified, amazed, thunderstruck; alarmed, 
 affrighted, aghast. Lie. Attonitus 
 terrore belli. Senec. Mentis attonitis 
 stupor. Virg. Attonitis hajsere ani- 
 mis. Martial. Attonito regnat in igne 
 
 manus.-IT Also, raving, wild, raving 
 
 mad. Petron. Attonito efferatoque vul- 
 
 tu.-IT Also, possessed with the deity, 
 
 divinely inspired. Virg. Attonitis Bac- 
 cho matres. Horat. Ternos ter'cyathos 
 
 attonitus petet Vates. -IT Also, of 
 
 that which causes astonishment. Virg. 
 Attonitas magna ora domus, terrible. 
 Lucan. Attonitus metus, stupifying. 
 
 ATT5NS, and aDTONS (ad &tono),as, 
 
 3 ui, atum, a. I. to astonish, amaze, stupi- 
 fy, alarm, dzronXfiTTio, barXfirro). Ovid. 
 
 -IT Also, to strike with the thunderbolt. 
 
 Sencc. Ipsa altitudo attonat summa. 
 Cart. Attonitis auribus, deafened with 
 thunder. Ovid. Q,uis furor vestras at- 
 tonuit mentes ? See Attonitus. 
 
 ATToRaUES, and ADToRQUiiS (ad 
 3 & torqueo), es, orsi, ortum, a. 2. to 
 hurl, brandish. Virg. Jaculuni attor- 
 quens. 
 
 aTToRRKS (ad & torreo), es, a. 2. to 
 3 roast, jlpic. 
 
 aTTRaCTIS (attraho), onis, f. a drawing 
 3 on, drawing together. Pallad. Rugarum 
 
 attractio.-IT Quintil. Adjiciebant et 
 
 attractionern, ut fasceatim, a part of 
 speech expressing several individuals col- 
 _ lectively. Others read attrectationem. 
 aTTRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from at- 
 
 2 traho.-IT Adj. contracted, wrinkled. 
 
 _ Senec. Attractiorem frontem. 
 aTTRAHS, and ADTRAH5 (ad & tra- 
 1 ho), is, axi, actum, a. 3. to draio, draw 
 
 towards, attract, cirurvpio, ctpCXsoi. Cic. 
 Te Roinam attrahere. Id. Adducitur a 
 Veneriis, atque adeo attrahitur Lollius, 
 is dragged by force. Martial. Attrahere 
 aliquem manu prope se. Liv. Tribu- 
 nos attrahi ad sejussit. Virg. Attrac- 
 tus ab alto spiritus, heaved. Plin. At¬ 
 trahere animam, to draw the breath. Id. 
 Magnes attrahens ferrum, attracting. 
 Ovid. Attrahere lora, to tighten or pull 
 in the reins. Senec. Vultus tuns colligit 
 
 rugas, et attrahit frontem.-IT Ffg- 
 
 ur. Cic. Ea me ad hoc negotium pro- 
 vincia attraxit. Brutus ad Attic. Ar- 
 cessere, et attrahere malum aliquot!, 
 to bring upon one’s self. Cic. Similitudo 
 attrahit ad amicitiain. Ovid. Attra¬ 
 here novos discipulos. 
 
 ATTReCTaTIS (attrecto), onis, f. a 
 touching, handling, stroking with the 
 
 hand. Gell. -IT See Attractio. 
 
 aTTReCTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a touching, 
 
 3 handling. Pacuv. apud Cic. Attrectatu 
 __ amplificatis dolorem. 
 aTTReCTS, and aDTReOTS (ad & 
 
 1 tracto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to touch, 
 
 feel, handle, stroke with the hand, zL/r/Xa- 
 <baco, tpaoj. Cic. Attrectare libros. 
 Virg. Attrectare sacra. Cic, Attrec¬ 
 tare uxorem alicujus, h. c. impudice 
 tangere.-IT Also, to seize, take pos¬ 
 
 session of. Liv. Regias gazas attrec¬ 
 tare. - IT Figur. Tacit. Attrectare 
 
 aliquid quod non obtineretur, to aim 
 at, reach after. Nazar. Attrectare vir- 
 tutes alicujus, to mention. 
 
 ATTRitMS, and ADTRfiMS (ad & tre- 
 3 mo), is, ui, n. 3. to tremble at. Stat. 
 ATTRePrOQ, and aDTR£PID 3 (ad & 
 
 3 trepido), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to hobble 
 along. Plaut. 
 
 A.TTRIBC3, and ADTRIBOS (ad & tri- 
 buo),uis, ui, u turn,a. 3. to attribute, bestow, 
 give, ascribe, impute, lay to the charge of, 
 airoSiSoipi, dirorarrco, npoyveyo). Cats. 
 Gladiatoribus equos attribuit. Tacit. 
 Attribuere alicui locum in militia.. Cic. 
 nlieui provinciam. Liv. Pontifici sacra 
 omnia attribuere, consign, commit. Cic. 
 alicui causam calamitatis, attribute, lay 
 the blame on. Id. bonos exitus diis itn- 
 mortalibus. Id. Attribuere alicui urbi 
 orationem, to put words into the mouth of. 
 
 - IT Also, to assign, subject. Cic. 
 
 Insular Rbodiis attribut®. -IT Also, 
 
 to add. Cic. Attribuere ad amissionem 
 amicoruin miseriatn nostram.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to pay, assign money for the payment 
 of a debt, &c. Cic. Tantam pecuniam 
 redemplori solvendam, attribuendam- 
 que curant. Liv. His rebus omnibus 
 _ terni in millia arris attribuerentur. 
 ATTRIB0T15 (attribuo), onis, f. an as¬ 
 signment of money. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 an attribute. Cic. 
 
 ATTRITia (attero), onis, f. a rubbing, 
 
 3 rubbing in. Lamprid. - IT Also, a 
 
 _ rubbing off, attrition. Martian. Capell. 
 aTTRITOS, a, um, particip. from at¬ 
 tero. -IT Adject, worn with rubbing, 
 
 zoom away. Virg. ansa. Martial. To¬ 
 ga atlrita. ' Cic. Mentum simulacri pau- 
 
 10 attritius.-IT Also, worn with tread¬ 
 ing. Catull. Pulvinus attritus, - 
 
 11 Also, worn small. Ovid, attritas ver- 
 
 sabat rivtis arenas.-IT Also, excori¬ 
 
 ated, bruised. Plin. Attritte partes, and 
 absol. Id. Attritis medetur cinis muris 
 
 silvatici cum melle.-IT Figur. broken 
 
 down, impaired, debilitated. Petron. At¬ 
 tritis rebus egenus. Sueton. Attritte 
 facultates. Tacit. Attritar Itali® res. 
 
 -IT Juvenal. Attrita frons, impudent, 
 
 brazen-faced. 
 
 aTTRITOS (attero), us, m. a rubbing of 
 one thing against another. Plin. Teritur 
 lignum ligno, ignemque concipit attritu. 
 
 -IT Also, comminution, a breaking into 
 
 small pieces. Plin. Attritu subigere 
 
 cibum.--IT Also, a fretting or galling 
 
 of the flesh by friction. Plin. Ulcera ex 
 attritu facta. 
 
 ATTYS. See Atys. 
 
 ATORROS, and ATOROS, i, m. a river of 
 Gaul, now called the Adour. Luc. Ripas 
 Aturi. Tibullus calls it Atur. 
 
 ATyPOS (arv-rros), a, um, adj. stuttering, 
 stammering, having an impediment in the 
 _ speech. Pandect. 
 
 ATyS, and aTTyS, yos, and ATTIS, 
 idis, and aTTIN, Inis, m. ’'Art)?, ’’Ar¬ 
 ms, "Arm;, v Attiv, Tims, a Phrygian 
 youth, whom Cybele chose for her priest, but 
 whom, on his breaking his vow of chastity, 
 she punished by driving him mad. Hav¬ 
 ing mutilated himself while in a state of 
 frenzy, he was turned by the goddess into 
 a pine-tree. Catull. Furibunda Atys (in 
 the femin. on account of his self-muti¬ 
 lation). Ovid. Cybeleius Atys. - 
 
 IT Atys is also the name of a son of Her¬ 
 cules. Tacit. -IT Also of the founder 
 
 of the Atian nation. Virg. -IT Also 
 
 of a king of Alba. Liv. 
 
 AU, interject, expressing fear, or depre¬ 
 cating. Hold! prythcc! peace ! Ter. 
 Au, tace, obsecro. Id. Au, obsecro. 
 AVaRe (avarus), adverb, covetously, ava- 
 1 viciously, greedily. Cic. Nihil avare 
 esse faciendum. Colum. Avarius exi- 
 gere opus. Sencc. Iloras suas avarissi- 
 me servare. 
 
 AVARICUM, i, n. a town of Gaul, now 
 Bournes. Coes. — Hence, Avaricensis, 
 e, of Avaricum. Cws. Avaricensia prte- 
 mia. 
 
 AVaRITER (avarus), adverb, covetously, 
 
 3 greedily. Plaut. 
 
 AVARITIA (Id.), ar, f. avarice , covetous¬ 
 ness, greedy desire of money. Cic. Homo 
 ardens avaritia. Sallust. Avaritia pro¬ 
 funda. -- IT Figur. eager or insatiable 
 
 desire of; thirst after. Curt. Avaritia 
 glori®. Hence, plur. Cic. Omnes ava- 
 ritias. 
 
 AYaRITIeS, ei, f. the same as avaritia. 
 Lucret. 
 
 AVAROS (aveo), a, um, adj. covetous, ava- 
 1 ricious, sordid, stingy, (biXapyvpo;, <j>i- 
 Xoxpiiparos. Cic. Homo avarus et 
 
 furax. Id. Avariores magistratus. Id. 
 
 Homo avarissime et spurcissime.- 
 
 IT Also, of inanimate things. Virg. 
 Fuge litus avarurn, h. e. inhabited by 
 avaricious men. Horat. Avara fraus. 
 
 Id. Avar® spes. - IT Also, greedy, 
 
 desirous. Horat. Prater laudem nullius 
 avarus. Id. Ventri donabat avaro, 
 hungry. Claudian. Ccedis avarus, eager 
 for. Ovid. Avara fata. Horat. Ava- 
 rutu mare. Virg. Avarus Acheron, 
 insatiable. 
 
 AUCeLLA, and AUCILLA, and XVI- 
 3 CeLLA, ce, f. the same as avicula. 
 
 90 
 
 AUCePS^ (for aviceps, from avis & ca- 
 pio), cupis, m. & f. a bird-catcher, fowler 
 AoviScvriis, opvi$roOf\pas. Ovid. Non 
 
 avis aucupibus monstrat.-IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Auceps syllabarum, li. c. a caviller j 
 captious critic. Id. Peritissimus auceps 
 voluptatum. Plant. Ne quis nostro huic 
 auceps sermoni siet, an eavesdropper. 
 AUCHiaTAE, and AUCHeTAE, arum, m. 
 
 ’Avxarai, a people of Scythia. Plin. 
 AUCILLA. See Aucella. 
 
 AUCTaRIUM (attgeo), ii, n. increase , 
 3 addition, something tnrown in over and 
 above the regular weight or measure. 
 Plaut. 
 
 AUCTIFER (auctus & fero) a, um, adj. 
 3 fruitful, fertile, productive. Cic. ap. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 AUCTIFIC5 (auctus & facio) as, a. 1. u> 
 3 increase, honor. Amob. 
 
 AUCTIFICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. increas- 
 3 ing, enlarging. Lucret. Auctifici motus, 
 AUCTI3 (augeo), onis, f. the act of adding 
 to, increasing or enlarging, avlnois, 
 Macrob. Audio dierum. - If Al¬ 
 
 so, an auction, public sale. Plaut. Vis 
 conclamari, auctionem fore ? Cic. 
 Auctionein se facturum esse proscribit, 
 Id. Proscribere auctionem, to announce. 
 Quintil. proponere. Cic. Bona, auc- 
 tione constituta, vendere. Plin. Ven- 
 dere aliquid in auctione. Ascon. Ven¬ 
 dere bona auctione. Sueton. Aucti- 
 ones hast®, (because, at sales ordered 
 by a judicial tribunal, a spear was set 
 up). Id. Sedere in auctione, the place 
 where the sale was held. 
 AUCTIoNaRIOS (auctio), a, um, adject. 
 relating £o a sale of goods by auction , 
 mictionary. Cic. Atria auctionaria, in 
 which auctions were held. Id. Proferre 
 tabulas auction arias, announcing a sal: 
 by auction. 
 
 AUCTI0N8R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep, 
 1 . to sell by auction, put up to public 
 sale, dzroKripvTTw. Cic. Auctionari in 
 compitis. Cues. Difficultas auctionan- 
 
 di.-IT Ascon. Bona auctionari, to buy 
 
 at auction. 
 
 AUCTIT3 (frequent., from aucto),as, a. 
 
 2 1. to increase, accumulate. Tacit. Fe- 
 
 nore auctitare pecunias.-IT Also, to 
 
 honor, pay honors to. Arnob. Sacris 
 numinum potentiam auctitare. 
 
 AUCT5 (frequent., from augeo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to increase, av^dneo. Lucret. 
 Unde omnes natura creet res, auctet, 
 alatque. Catull. teque bona Jupiter 
 auctet ope, enrich. 
 
 AUCT3R (augeo), oris, m. & f. an author, 
 creator, maker. Virg. Auctor frugum. 
 
 --IT Also, a founder, establisher, leader , 
 
 head; institutor, inventor. Virg. Gene¬ 
 ris auctor. Sueton. Ilienses Romanae 
 gentis auctores. Virg. primus pater 
 urbis, et auctor, founder. Id. primus- 
 que Potitius auctor, institutor. Id. nihil 
 auctor Apollo Subvenit,inventor of medi¬ 
 cine. Lucan. Mercurius auctor citha- 
 
 ra.-IT Also, the maker; cause. Plin. 
 
 Statua auctoris incerti. Virg. Vulne- 
 
 ris auctor.-IT Also, an author, writer 
 
 of a book. Cic. Lectitare auctores. 
 Sueton. Evolvere auctores. Liv. Inve¬ 
 nire apud auctores. Cic. Auctor re- 
 ligiosissimus rerum Romanarum, histo¬ 
 rian, interpreter. Id. Malus auctor 
 Latinitatis. Horat. Sordidus auctor 
 Natura, verique, a bad zoritcr (in re¬ 
 spect of style). Cic. Dicendi gravissi- 
 
 mus auctor Plato, teacher. -IT Also, 
 
 a reporter, announcer, informant. Cic. 
 Luculentus auctor. Id. Se id certis 
 auctoribus comperisse. Id. Auctorem 
 
 rumorem habere. -IT Also, a seller. 
 
 Cic. Cffisennius auctor fundi. Id. A 
 
 tnalo auctore emere. - IT Also, a 
 
 surety ; voucher for the validity of the 
 right which the buyer has to the property 
 purchased, fle/3aicorfj;. Ulpian. Fide- 
 jussorem ob evictionem dare, quem vul- 
 go auctorem secundum vocant. Plant. 
 Alienos mancupatis, alienos manumitti- 
 tis, nec vobis auctor ullus est, nec vosmet 
 estis ulli. — Hence, figur. Cic. Auctor 
 beneficii populi Romani. Virg. Non 
 si mihi Jupiter auctor Spondeat. —— 
 IT Also, an adviser, guardian. Liv. 
 Majores nostri nullam ne privatam 
 quidem rem agere feminas sine auctore 
 voluerunt. Cic. Q,uod mulier sine tu- 
 
AUC 
 
 AUD 
 
 AUD 
 
 tore auctore promiserit. Id. Deberi viro 
 dotem,quam mulier nullo auctore dixis- 
 set. —— IT Also, an approver, authorizer, 
 consenter. Cic. Ut nemo civis Roma¬ 
 nos libertatem possit amittere, nisi ipse 
 auctor factus sit. Liv. Patres deinde 
 si dignum crearitis, auctores fient, will 
 
 ratify the nomination. -IT Also, an 
 
 agent. Cic. Prreclarus iste auctor sure 
 cfvitatis. Id. Hunc habent auctorem 
 doloris sui, employ him to represent their 
 grievances. -it Also, adviser, instiga¬ 
 
 tor, furtherer or promoter by advice, ex¬ 
 ample, &c. Cic. Esse auctorem pa¬ 
 ds. Id. Non suscipiendi belli gravissi- 
 mum auctorem fuisse. Id. Auctorem 
 esse alicujus interficiendi. Plin. Auc¬ 
 tor spei. Cic. Legibus per vim et con¬ 
 tra auspicia ferendis auctor. Id. Esse 
 auctorem alicui de re aliqua. Id. Mi- 
 hique, ut absim, vehementer auctor est. 
 
 -IT With the infin. Cic. Tibi non 
 
 sim auctor, te queque profugere, adviser. 
 Liv. Auctores sumus, tutam majesta- 
 tem Romani nominis fore, we pledge 
 
 ourselves. -IT Jhictor and Suasor differ 
 
 in this, that suasor is one who gives ad¬ 
 vice, auctor one who adds influence or 
 authority. We consider only the coun¬ 
 sel of the former, but we take into con¬ 
 sideration the dignity and poicer of the 
 latter! Cic. Hujus deditionis ipse Post- 
 hutnius suasor et auctor fuit. Sucton. 
 Alium dicentem auctore eo Senatum se 
 adiissc, verba mutare, et pro auctore, 
 
 suasorem, dicere coegit.-IT Auctores 
 
 fieri, applied to the senate, is to ratify, 
 to approve. Liv. Ut legutn, quae comitiis 
 centuriatis ferrentur, patres auaores 
 
 fierent. - IT Sallust. Scriptortrm, et 
 
 auctorem rerum, the doer, the performer. 
 
 Others read actorem.-- IT It is used 
 
 of persons and things in the fern. Liv. 
 Auctor mortis, II. e. femina. Firg. 
 Auctor ego, A. e. Juno. 
 HJCToRaMeNTUM (auctoro), i, n. wa¬ 
 ges or hire given to induce persons to per¬ 
 form any service, rirlxapai'. Cic. Est 
 enira illis ipsa merces auctoramentum 
 servitutis. Sueton. Auctoramento cen- 
 tenum millium. —‘— IT Also, the contract 
 to render such service. Senec. Ulius tur- 
 pissimi auctoramenti verba sunt, uri, 
 vinciri, ferroque necari. 
 
 UJCToRITaS (auctor), atis, f. property 
 in or right to a thing, dominion, avScvria, 
 jus, et Sominium super re aliqua legi¬ 
 time acquisita. Cic. Usus auctoritas 
 fundi biennium est. Id. Rata auctori¬ 
 tas harum rerum omnium a jure civili 
 sumitur. Gell. Quod subreption erit, 
 ejus rei reterna auctoritas esto, A. e'. the 
 property in stolen goods is never lost to the 
 original owner. XII. Tabul. apud Cic. 
 Adversus hostem sterna auctoritas, A. e. 
 a foreigner can never acquire property by 
 length of possession or prescription. Id. 
 Habere aliquid jure auctoritatis, A. e. 
 possession. Sccevola Dig. Exhibere in- 
 strumentum auctoritatis, A. e. title-deed. 
 
 - IT Also, liability, responsibility, 
 
 PefSaiooais. Paul, sententiar. Ven- 
 ditor auctoritatis manebit obnoxius. 
 
 - IT Also, commission, authority to 
 
 act. Cic. Provincia Senatus auctori- 
 tate, exercitu et pecunia instructa. 
 Liv. Tribuni plebis ex auctoritate sena¬ 
 tus ad populum tulerunt, ut, &. c. Pan¬ 
 dect. Interponere auctoritatem tutoris. 
 
 - IT Also, power. Cic. Socios 
 
 auctoritate ncstri imperii salvos prre- 
 stare. Plin. Lictores custodes auctori¬ 
 tatis. - IT Also, authority, force, 
 
 — weight, interest. Cic. Auctoritatis pon- 
 dere aliquid superare. Id. Totius hu- 
 jusce rei qu® sit vis, qu® auctoritas, 
 quod pondus, ignorant.-IT Also, in¬ 
 
 fluence, the power to persuade, convince, 
 &.C., credit, reputation, esteem, regard , 
 Cic. Ad faciendam fidem auctoritas 
 qureritur. Id. Vincere aliquem auctori¬ 
 tate. Id. Habere auctoritatem. Id. fa- 
 cere, A. e. parere. Id. dare. Id. tenere. 
 Id. interponere. Id. Yalere auctoritate 
 apud aliquem. Cces. Pr®stare auctori¬ 
 tate inter aliquos. Cic. Sequi auctori¬ 
 tatem alicujus. Id. Adducere aliquem 
 ad suain auctoritatem. Id. Ejus aucto¬ 
 ritas multum apud me valet.-IT De- 
 
 fugere auctoritatem, to deny one's self to 
 be the author. Terent. Jubeo, cogo, atque 
 
 impero : nunquam defugiam auctorita¬ 
 tem. Cic. Attende jam, quant ego defu¬ 
 giam auctoritatem consulatus ntei.- 
 
 IT Esse in auctoritate alicujus, under the 
 
 influence. Liv. -IT Price, value, worth. 
 
 'Sutton. Auctoritas, dignitasque form®. 
 Plin. Auctoritas prscipua lupo pisci. 
 
 Id. Auctoritas unguentorum.-IT Also, 
 
 authority, in the sense of that which 
 carries authority with it. Cic. Niint 
 destitit uterque nostrum in auctoritati- 
 bus, in exemplis versari ? Id. Omissis 
 auctoritatibus, ipsa re et ratione possu- 
 mus exquirere veritatem. Id. Tot graves 
 legationes cum publicis auctoritatibus, 
 
 A. e. authorized publicly. Id. Ducere ar- 
 gumenta ab auctoritate. Id. Recitatur 
 vobis jurejurando devincta auctoritas, 
 
 A. e. testimony on oath. -IT Senatus auc¬ 
 
 toritas, an ordinance of the senate, which 
 was wanting in some of the formalities, 
 necessary to constitute a consultum or 
 decree, but is often used for senatuscon- 
 sultum. Cic. See Senatusconsultum. 
 AUCT6R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to let out for hire. Quintil. Quidam, ut 
 patrem sepeliret, auctoravit se. Liv. 
 Eo pignore velut auctoratum sibi prodi- 
 torevn ratus est, bound to serve. — Hence, 
 Plin. Magis auctoratum populum Ro- 
 
 manum, exposed to greater danger. - 
 
 II Also, to bind, devote. Tertul. Ad ignes 
 
 quidam se auctoraverunt.-H Fellei. 
 
 Auctorare sibi mortem, to court, bring 
 
 on one’s self. -II Tertull. Observatio 
 
 satis auctorata, approved, sanctioned. 
 
 AUCT6R5R (Id.), aris, ari, atus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to let out for hire. Jlpulei. - 
 
 IT Also, to guaranty. Pandect. 
 
 AUCTRIX (Id), Icis, f. she that causes 
 3 or produces, that sells, that guaranties. 
 Tertull. Materia auctrix universitatis. 
 Pandect. Auctricem conveniri conse- 
 quens est, A. e. earn, qu® vendidit, 
 vel fidejussit. 
 
 AUCTOS (augeo), us, m. increase, growth, 
 
 2 augmentation,/ dv^r/ms. Liv. Maximis 
 auctibus cre.dcere. Plin. Aquarum a»c- 
 tu. Id. Auctus diei. Lucan. Distenti 
 corporis auctum. Lucret. Credere ar- 
 boris auctum, A. e. a large tree. 
 
 AUCTOS, a, urn, particip. from augeo. 
 —— IT Adject, enlarged, increased. Liv. 
 Res Romana in dies melior, atque auc¬ 
 tion Id. Re, fortunaque auction Lucret. 
 Auctior animi vis. Liv. Auctior et 
 amplior majestas. Cces. Socii honore 
 auctiores. 
 
 AUC0PaTI 5 (aucupor), onis, f. bird- 
 
 3 catching, fowling. Quintil. Declam. 
 AUCOPaToRIOI? (Id.), a, um, useful in 
 
 2 fowling. Plin. Proficiunt (calami) in 
 aucupntoriam quoque amplitudinem, 
 A. e. to a size convenient fur folding. Id. 
 Aucupatoria arundo. 
 
 AUCOPaTOS (Id.), us, m. fowling. Ca- 
 
 3 pitolin. 
 
 AUCOPIUM (auceps), ii, n. bird-catching, 
 fowling, dpinSoSypa. Cic. Aucupium 
 
 atque venatio. - H Figur. Plant. 
 
 Aucupium facere auribus, A. e. to listen. 
 Id. Aucupia verborum, cavils, quibbles. 
 
 -- IT Also, game. Cels. 
 
 AUC0P5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. and 
 3 AUC0P6R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to go 
 a bird-catching or fowling, dpviSoSripaco. 
 Farr. Alio loco ubi aucupere.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. to observe, watch, spy in secret. Plant. 
 
 Aucupemus ex insidiis clanculum.- 
 
 IT Also, to hunt after, seek after studious¬ 
 ly, watch for, seek or get by cunning. 
 Cic. Lepide mqcastor attcupavi, have 
 gotten a good booty. Id. Navibus longis 
 tranquillitates aucupari. Id. Aucupari 
 verba, to catch up, h. e. to cavil at. Id. 
 Aucupari gratiam alicujus assentatiun- 
 cula. Flor. favorem populi. Cic. Au¬ 
 cupari tempos, to watch for. Ovid. Au¬ 
 cupor mendaces somnos, 1 seek anxious¬ 
 ly after. 
 
 AUDaCDl (audax), te, f. boldness, audaci¬ 
 ty, impudence, Spaoos, ro\pa. Cic. 
 Audacia fidentire appositum est ac 
 propinquum, et tamen vitium est. Id. 
 Audacire potius nomen habet non for- 
 titudinis. Id. Homo incredibili impor- 
 tunitate et audacia. Id. Audacia im- 
 manis ad omne facinus. Curt. Temeri- 
 
 tate atque audacia insignem esse.- 
 
 II In the plural. Cic. Istorum audacias 
 ac libidines resecare.-IT Also, spirit, 
 
 91 
 
 courage, valor. Sallust. Majores nostri 
 neque consilii, neque audacire unquam 
 eguere. Liv. Non eniin frangere auda- 
 eiam vestram, sed differre in majorem 
 gloriam volui. 
 
 AUDACITER, and AUDaCTER (Id.), 
 
 2 adverb, boldly, confidently, courageously ; 
 audaciously, impuaenrly, dpaaecos. Cic. 
 Audacter, libereque dicere aliquid. Id. 
 Collide, audacter, impudenter. Id. 
 Multa audaciter, nrulta improbe fecisti. 
 jYcpos. Audacius instare hostibus. Liv. 
 Omnia audacissime incipere. — If Figur. 
 Cic. Poet® transferunt verba audacius. 
 
 AUDaCOLOS, a, um, adj. somewhat bold, 
 
 3 diminut. from audax. Gell. 
 
 AUDaX (audeo), acis, adj. bold, confident, 
 
 resolute, courageous; audacious, presump¬ 
 tuous, daring, desperate, Spaavs, Sapcrvs, 
 used both in a good and bad sense. Cic. 
 Ilomo petulans et audax. Id. Teme- 
 rarius et audax. Id. Ad facinus auda- 
 cior. Nepos. Adolescentes audacissimi. 
 Terent. Facinus audax. IAv. Consili¬ 
 um audax. Plin. Spes audacior. Firg. 
 Audacibus annue cceptis. Id. Audax 
 viribus. Claudian. Audax animi. Ho- 
 
 rat. Audax omnia perpeti.-IT Figur. 
 
 Qi until. Verba audaciora. Id. Audacior 
 hyperbole. Herat. Audaces ditbyram- 
 
 bi. Id. Audax poeta. - IT Also, 
 
 haughty, proud. Catull. Audax cave sis. 
 AUDeNS (Id.), tis, bold, confident, brave, 
 intrepid, courageous, Sapavs- Firg. Au- 
 dentes fortuna juvat. Id. Auuentior 
 ito. 7'acit. Audentissimus quisque mi¬ 
 les. Faler. Flacc. Spes audentior.- 
 
 -IT Figur. Quintil. /Eschines auden 
 
 tior et excelsior. 
 
 AUDeNTER (audens), adv. boldly, bravc- 
 2 ly. Tacit. Audentius progredi. 
 AUDENTIX (Id.), re, f. boldness, confi- 
 2 dencc, spirit, Sapaos. 'Tacit. Nec defuit 
 
 audentia Druso.-IT Figur. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Cur tibi similis audentia negetur? the 
 like liberty or license. 
 
 AUUE8 (unc.), es, ausus sum, n. 2. to 
 dare, adventure, attempt, presume, ro\- 
 pao>. Cic. Non audeam confiteri. Id. 
 Nunquam est ausus optare. Brut. Ver¬ 
 ba tua recognosce, et aude negare, &c., 
 and deny, if you can. With the accus. by 
 an ellipsis of facere, aggredi, or the like, 
 to attempt, endeavor, undertake. Fellei. 
 Tantas res audere. Terent. Qua auda¬ 
 cia tantum facinus audet ? Firg. Au- 
 dent cum talia fures? Liv. Audere ul¬ 
 tima. Tacit. Multa hostilia ausus. Id. 
 Audere periculum, to brave. Id. vim 
 
 alicui; and in aliquem.-U With 
 
 quin. Plant. Ut non audeam profecto, 
 
 percunctanti, quin promam omnia.- 
 
 II Absolutely, Tacit. Longius audere. 
 
 Firg. Audere in prcelia.-IT Figur. 
 
 Quintil. Audere aliquid licentius et 
 lretius. —— IT Passive. Liv. Multa per 
 vim audebantur. Tacit. Ausis ad 
 Cresarem Codicillis. Liv. Res est 
 
 audenda.-IT Also, to be able. Plant. 
 
 Commovere me miser non audeo. —-—• 
 IT Also, to wish. Plaut. Ecquid audes de 
 
 tuo istuc addere ?-II Earlier writers 
 
 used ausi in the perfect. Cato. Non 
 ausi recusare. — Hence, ausim, is, it, 
 for auserim. Liv. Nec dicere ausim. 
 AUDJeNS, entis, particip. from audio. 
 
 -IT Adj. obedient. Cic. Si potest tibi 
 
 dicto audiens esse quisquam. Plaut. 
 
 Audiens sum imperii.-IT Often, as 
 
 a substantive ; a hearer. Cic. Inflammare 
 animos audientium. 
 
 AUDIeNTIX (audio), re, f. attentive liear- 
 1 ing, attention. Cic. Facitsibi audientiam 
 oratio, commands attention. Plaut. Fac 
 populo audientiam, make the people keep 
 silence. Hpulci. Audientiam alicui tri- 
 
 buere, to give an audience. -IT Also, 
 
 a judicial hearing, examination. Cod 
 Just. Inter litigatores audientiam tuam 
 impertiri debebis.-IT Also, the hear¬ 
 
 ing, the cars. Jlrmob. Audientia numi- 
 
 num nulli est clausa lingua.- 
 
 If Also, the faculty of hearing. Prudent 
 Surdis fruendam reddere audientiam. 
 AUDI5 (av61], voice), is, Ivi & Ii, Ttum, 
 a. 4. to hear, hearken, listen, peru five or 
 learn by the ear, iIkovco. Terent. Audin’ 
 Clinia? h. e. audisne? Cic. In quo, ut 
 audio, magnum odium, &c., as far as l 
 understand. Terent. Plus millies audivi. 
 I have heard him repeat it more than a thau‘ 
 
AVE 
 
 AVE 
 
 AVE 
 
 tend times. Cic. Te emm prepediem 
 censorem audiemus, shall hear it said 
 that you are, censor. Id. Ilibulus audie- 
 batur esse in Syria, was said to he. Id. 
 Attente audire aliquem. Id. Ex aliis 
 audire. Id. Audivi ista de inajoribus 
 natu. Id. Srepe audivi a inajoribus na- 
 tu. Id. Majores natu audivi dicere. 
 Id. Audistis dici. Plaut. Non ex audi- 
 to arguo,/mn hearsay. So, Vcllci. cru- 
 
 delior audito, even beyond report. - 
 
 With cam. Cic. Guis unquam audi- 
 vit, cum ego de me nisi coactus dice- 
 rent. — IT Also, to hear, judicially. Cic. 
 Nemo illorum judicum audiendum sibi 
 de ambitu putavit. Senec. Audire de 
 capite alicujus. Virg. Castigatque, 
 auditque dolos.-IT Also, to hear , ap¬ 
 
 plied to pupils. Cic. Te annum jam 
 audientem Ciatippum. Id. Cleanthes, 
 qui Zenonein audivit, h. e. received in¬ 
 struction from. - if Also, to approve. 
 
 Cic. Nec Homerum audio, &c.- 
 
 IT Audio, I grant it, well be it so. Terent. 
 
 So, Cic. Non Audio, I deny it. - 
 
 IT Also, to hearken, lend an car, regard. 
 Cic. Dii immortales meas pieces audive- 
 runt. Horat. Audivere dii mea vota. 
 
 Virg. Audiit c®li genitor.-IT Also, 
 
 to obey. Cic. Vellem te audisse amicis- 
 sime monentem. Id. Nib ego istarn 
 sapientiam non audiant. Virg. Audit 
 currus habenas, heeds. Ovid, time ( sagit- 
 ta ) raagis audiat arcum. —— If Also, to be 
 styled. Horat. Tu recte vivis, si curas 
 esse, quod audis. Id. rexque, paterque 
 
 Audisti coram.- If Hence, Bene or 
 
 male audire, to be praised or blamed, to 
 have a good or bad character, ev, )j Kano. if 
 aKovuv. Cic. Ut ille male audiat. Id. 
 Velle bene audire a bonis viris. So, 
 Cic. Minus commode audire, for male au¬ 
 dire. - IT In grammar, audiri, to be 
 
 understood. Quintil. Stupere gaudio 
 Graicus. Sirnul auditur empit, h. e. the 
 
 word expit is understood.-IT Audi- 
 
 bam for audiebam, and audibo for audiam, 
 are poetical. 
 
 AUDITI8 (audio), onis, f. the act of hear- 
 
 1. ing, a hearing, aKoy, dspoaciy. Cic. 
 Fabellarum auditio. Id. Auditione ex- 
 petere aliquid, to desire a thing from, 
 mere hearsay. Id. Accipere aliquid 
 
 auditione. - IT Oell. Obire audi- 
 
 tiones, to attend lessons. Id. Easdem 
 auditiones colere, the same school. Cic. 
 Usus, auditio, lectio.-IT Also, a lec¬ 
 
 ture, lesson, discourse. Oell. IIlas au¬ 
 ditiones vesperi faciebat. See Acroasis. 
 
 -IT Also, any thing heard, report, 
 
 hearsay, news. Cic. Fictis auditioni- 
 bus fortunas innocentium subjicere. 
 Cws. His auditionibus permoti. Tacit. 
 
 Falsas auditiones depeliere_If Also, 
 
 the sense or faculty of hearing. Apulei. 
 Auditionem aere;e naturae participem. 
 
 AUDITIuNCOLX (auditio), tc, f. a short 
 
 3 story. Oell. 
 
 AUDITOR (audio), oris, m. one who hears, 
 a hearer, auditor, dKovorys. Cic. Audi- 
 tores sunt glorire. Id. Priebere se audi- 
 
 torem attentuin.-IT Also, a follower, 
 
 pupil, disciple, scholar. Cic. Ptolermeus 
 
 Theophrastr auditor. - IT Also, a 
 
 reader. Varr. 
 
 AUDITORIUM (auditorius), ii, n. an au¬ 
 ditory, assembly of hearers, audience. 
 Plin. Ep. Adliibito ingenti auditorio, 
 
 librum recitavit.-IT Also, a hall in 
 
 which lect ures are delivered, courts of jus¬ 
 tice held, &c. — Therefore, a school, lec¬ 
 ture-room. Quintil. Cujus lei gratia 
 plenum sit auditorium. Sueton. Circa 
 auditoria professurum assiduus. Auct. 
 dial, de Jratarib. Auditorium exstruere. 
 Pandect. Adesse auditorio, in court. 
 Ulpian. Auditorium Principis, an audi¬ 
 ence chamber. -IT Also, the hearing of 
 
 a cause. Pandect. 
 
 AUDIToRIOS (audio), a, urn, appertain¬ 
 ing to hearing. ' Cxi. Aurel. Auditorial 
 cavernae. 
 
 AUDITOS (Id.), us, m. the sense of hear¬ 
 ing. Cic. Auditus semper patet. --- 
 
 IT Also, a report, hearsay. Tacit. Plu- 
 riurn auditu accipi, h. e. to be heard of 
 by many. Cic. Nihil enim prater audi- 
 tum habeo. 
 
 AVE. See Aveo. 
 
 aV£H 8 (ab & velio), is, cxi, ectum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to carry off or away, ar.ayoo. Plant. 
 
 Avehere aliquem a patria. Liv. Ali¬ 
 quid domum. Tacit. Avehere in alias 
 terras. Virg. Alias avexerat oras. 
 Liv. Equites iEgyptum avexit. Hence, 
 avelli, to be carried away, h. e. to depart, 
 go away. Virg. Creditis avectos hos- 
 tes ? Liv. Citato equo ex proelio ave¬ 
 hi, to retire from the fight. 
 
 XVeLLaNOS (Avella), a, um, adj .ofAvcL 
 la, a town of Campania. Plin. Nux Avel- 
 lana, a hazel-nut, filbert. And absol. 
 
 Plin. Avellanae nucleus.-IT Also, 
 
 a hazel-tree. Plin. 
 
 aVkLLB (ab & velio), is, avulsi and 
 
 1 avelli, avulsum, a. 3. to pull off, tear 
 away, pluck off, airoavpa. Cic. Poma 
 ex arboribus vi avelluntur. Plin. Eu- 
 bcea avulsa Boeoti®. Virg. Avulsum 
 
 humeris caput.-IT Figur. Terent. 
 
 Avellere se se ab arnica, to tear one’s self 
 axcay. Cic. Filium de complexu ma- 
 tris avellere. Id. Avulsus a meis. Id. 
 iEgrotatio, qu® avelli inveterata non 
 possit. Tacit. Avellere milites castris. 
 Stat. Ensem avellere dextra, to wrest 
 
 or wrench from the hand. -IT Also, 
 
 In take away. Terent. Sperat hoc (rxis) 
 a me avellere. Pandect. Fundus emp- 
 tori avelli non potest. 
 
 XVeNX, re, f. a species of bearded grass, 
 oats, (jpdpoi, or fipdpo s. Virg. Urit 
 
 campum aven® seges. - IT Also, 
 
 haver-grass, a sort of wild oats. Id. Ste- 
 
 riles dominantur avenre.- IT Also, 
 
 a straw, stalk, stem. Plin. Lini gracilis 
 
 avena.-IT Also, a pipe. Virg. Sil- 
 
 vestrem tenui Musam meditaris avena. 
 
 XVeNaC£( 5S (avena), a, um, adj. oaten. 
 Plin. Avenacea farina, oatmeal. 
 
 aVeNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to_ oats. Plin. 
 
 XVeNT£R (avens), adv. eagerly, eaniest- 
 
 3 ly. Ammian. 
 
 XVeNTINUM, i, n. mount Aventine, one 
 of the seven hills upon which Rome was 
 built. Liv. Jungere Palatio Aventi- 
 num. — Hence, Aventlnus, a, um, of 
 mount Aventine. Ovid. Aventina sil- 
 va. Id. Aventinum jugum, the Aven¬ 
 tine hill. —Aventlnlensis, or Aventlnen- 
 sis, e, an epithet of Diana, who had a 
 temple on mount Aventine. Val. Max. 
 
 XV£5 (deal), es, a. 2. to desire earnestly, 
 long for, covet, wish, defect, eiri-^rpco, 
 yXiXoyai. Cic. Aveo scire quid agas. 
 Id. Aveo genus legationis, &c. Ovid. 
 Accedere avens, wishing. 
 
 XV£5 (unc.), and HXV£8, Gre, n. 2. de- 
 
 1 feet, to be well, to be happy. Mamertin. 
 Aveo plane et avebo. .. cum is avereju- 
 beat, qui jam fecit, ut averem. More 
 used in the imper. as a term of saluta¬ 
 tion : Maycst thou be happy, well. Used 
 both on parting from friends, and on 
 meeting them. Sueton. Ave, Impera- 
 tor, hail! Martial. Matutinum ave, 
 his morning salutation. Catull. Atque 
 in perpetuum, frater, ave atque vale, 
 adieu ! fareiccll! Cxi. ad Cic. Simulat- 
 que inihi have dixit, as soon as he had 
 paid me the usual salutation. Sallust. 
 Haveto (at the end of a letter), farewell! 
 Martial. Marcus avere jubet, solutes 
 you, bids you good-morrow. 
 
 XVeRNOS (aopi/os), a, um, without birds, 
 
 3 not frequented by birds (from a priv. & 
 Spvii). Lucret. Loca Averna. Absol. 
 Virg. Averna (sc. loca ) sonantiasilvis, 
 places from which issued deadly exhala¬ 
 tions. Hence, Avernus, i, m. a lake 
 of Campania, near Cumx, which emit¬ 
 ted such exhalations. Cic. Lacus 
 
 Averni. - If As the poets placed 
 
 here the entrance to the infernal re¬ 
 gions, Avernus is used to signify hell, 
 the shades. Martial. Taciti regnator 
 Averni, h. e. Pluto. Virg. Imis Aclie- 
 ronta afiatur Avernis. — Hence, a 
 new adj. Avernus, a, um, of or re¬ 
 lating to Avernus. Virg. Lucus Aver¬ 
 nus. -IT Also, of hell, infernal. Virg. 
 
 Stagna Averna.- If Avernalis, e, 
 
 of lake Avernus. Horat. Avernales 
 
 _ aqure. 
 
 aVeRRS (ab & verro), ris, erri, ersum,a. 
 
 3 3. to brush away. ——- If Also, to take 
 axcay. Hor. Pisces averrere mensa. 
 
 XVeRRuNCS (ab & verrunco), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to turn axcay, avert, forefend, dxrorpcxrco. 
 Cic. Dii averruncent. Liv. Placuit 
 averruncand® deum ir* victimas cadi. 
 
 92 
 
 aVeRRuNCOS (averrunco), i, m. th 4 
 Averter of evil, a god of the Romans. 
 Varr. 
 
 aVeRSaBILIS (aversor), e, adj. abomi- 
 3 nable. Lucret. Scelus aversabile. 
 AVeRSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. shunning, aver - 
 
 2 siov. Quintil. 
 
 aVeRSaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she thal 
 
 3 shuns, loathes. Tertull. 
 
 aVeRSI 8 (averto), onis, f. the act of turning 
 from or away. Hence, a rhetorical fig¬ 
 ure, whereby the attention of the hearer ii 
 divex-ted from the subject before him; apos¬ 
 trophe. As in the following passage of 
 Virgil: Non ego cum Danais Troja- 
 nam exscindere gentem Aulide juravi. 
 
 See Quintil. 1. 9. c. 2.-If Aversione, 
 
 or per aversionem emere or vendere, to 
 buy or sell by the lot or gross. Pandect. 
 
 ■ -- If Also, aversion, dislike, hatred. 
 
 Dictys Cret. Patriam deserere, deorum 
 coactum aversione. Auct. B. Hispan. 
 _ Ex aversione legatos jugularunt. 
 aVeRSSR (Id.), oris, m. Cic. Aver- 
 
 2 sor pecuni® public®, the embezzler of the 
 public money. 
 
 aVeRSSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to turn aside; to turn from in disgxist, 
 refuse, shun, abhor, abominate, anorpe- 
 zropat, dnoTpoTualjopai. Cic. Hae- 
 rere homo, aversan, rubere. Oth¬ 
 ers read, versari. Id. Aversari advo- 
 cati. Liv. Extemplo filium aversatun, 
 having turned his back on. Ovid. Aver¬ 
 sari honores. Tacit, asprectum alicu¬ 
 jus. Liv. pieces. Curt, imperium, 
 _ h. e. detrectare. 
 
 aVeRSOS, a, um, particip. from averto. 
 
 -IT Adj. turned away. Plin. Sol 
 
 aversus, setting or going down. — IT Al¬ 
 so, that has his back turned towards one. 
 Cic. Aversus et adversus impudicus 
 es, before and behind. Qalba ad Cic. 
 Aversos liostes aggredi,/rom behind; in 
 the rear. Virg. Aversi tenuere fa- 
 cem, with their heads turned away; with 
 their eyes averted. Liv. Cffidebantur 
 aversi, with their backs to the enemy. Plin. 
 Ursi arborem aversi derepunt, descend 
 backwards. — IT Also, inverted, reversed. 
 Val. Flacc. Averso siccabat vulnera cas- 
 tu. Plixi. Aversamanus. .Martial. Scribere 
 in charta aversa, h. e. on the back or wrong 
 
 side. -IT Who or which is behind one. 
 
 Varr. Pecus averso sole agere, with Iht 
 back to the sun. — Absol. Aversum, i, n. 
 the back or hind side. Liv. Ad aversa 
 instil® trajicere. Vellei. Per aversa 
 castroruin. Plin. Aversa montis. Id. Cir- 
 cumagerecollum in aversum, backwards. 
 
 -Ii Figur. alienated, averse, contrary, 
 
 hostile. Virg. Aversa de® mens. Horat. 
 Aversos componere amicos. Tacit. 
 Aversus animus. Cic. Aversus a mu- 
 sis. Id. Aversus a vero. Id. Aver- 
 sissimo animo esse ab aliquo. Senec. 
 Yultus aversior. Horat. Aversus nier- 
 catnris. Quintil. Defensioni aversior, 
 Tacit. Guos nobis aversos aniini cog- 
 _ noverat. 
 
 XVeRTX, ®, f. a cloak-bag , portmanteau. 
 
 3 Cod. Just. 
 
 aVeRT 8 (ab & verto), is, erti, ersum, a. 
 3. to turn off or axcay, avert, remove, ano- 
 rpeiro). Cic. Lepidus seavertit, turn¬ 
 ed axcay. Id. Flumina avertere, to turn 
 the course of. Id. Avertere aliquid ab 
 oculis. Cxs. iter ab aliquo loco, to 
 bend. Cic. hostem ab urbe. Id. ali¬ 
 quem a spe adipiscendi. Id. mentem, 
 or animum alicujus ab aliqua re. Id- 
 cogitationem a miseriis, to divert. Cic. 
 Avertere orationem, to turn, change. 
 Horat. Ranreque palustres avertunt 
 somnos, banish. Sallust. Avertere ani- 
 1110 s popularium, to alienate, estrange. 
 Liv. Avertere classem in fugam. Id. 
 culpam in alium. Id. se ad consue- 
 
 tum imperium. - IT Passive. Cxs. 
 
 Totius Galli® aniini a se averterentur, 
 h. e. alienarentur. Sallust. Bocchus 
 
 statim avertitur, is put to flight. - - 
 
 With the accus. Virg. Equus fon- 
 tes avertitur, loathes. Pctron. Horm- 
 num avertitur agmen, abandons. —- 
 IT Dii omen avertant, or, absol. 
 Dii avertant, the gods forbid. Cu. 
 
 - IT Also, to purloin, embezzle. 
 
 Cic. Istum pecuniam publiqam aver- 
 tisse. Id. Hereditatem avertere. Cxs. 
 Pr®dam domum avertebant. Catulu 
 
AU* 
 
 AUG 
 
 AUG 
 
 Avertere pellem, to carry off, bear away. 
 Liv. Ingentein prasdam averterunt. 
 
 -- IT Followed by the abl. without a 
 
 preposit. Virg. Italia avertere Re¬ 
 gent. Lucrct. Locis avertit seminis 
 
 ictum.-IT Rarely by the dat. Pro- 
 
 pert. Quod raihi non patrii poterant 
 avertere amici, li. e. a me avellere. 
 Valor. Flacc. Avertere aliquem alicui, 
 
 h. e. abducere.-IT Also, absol. Virg. 
 
 Avertens rosea cervice refulsit, h. e. 
 avertens se. Id. Turn prora avertit. 
 
 JUFERS (ab & fero), ers, abstuli, abla¬ 
 tion, a. irreg. to take or bear away, carry 
 off; withdraw, remove, dijmipovpai, diro- 
 tfispeo. Tercnt. Vos isthtec intro au- 
 ferte. Plant. Tibi habe, aufer, ute- 
 re. Id. Aufer manuin. Tercnt. 
 liisanis ? aufer, sc. te, begone. Cic. 
 &ui de conviviis auferantur, are car¬ 
 ried from table. Tacit. Hi per de¬ 
 lectus alibi servituri auferuntur.- 
 
 IT Auferre se, and auferri, to retire, go 
 away, withdraw. Plaut. Aufer te do- 
 mum. Tercnt. Aufer te hinc. Virg. 
 Conversisque fugax aufertur habe- 
 nis. Id. Ad tetherium pennis aufer¬ 
 tur Olympum. So, PhtBdr. Ore nostro 
 
 caput incolume abstuleris.-IT Also, 
 
 to leave out or off, cease. Tercnt. Au¬ 
 fer mihi, oportet, away with that word 
 oportet. Plaut. Aufer l'sta, qu®so. Id. 
 Jurgiuin hinc auferas. Id. Aufer nu- 
 gas. Horat. Aufer me vultu terrere. 
 
 -IT Also, to obtain, gain possession of, 
 
 receive. Cic. Liberalissimum decre- 
 tuin abstulimus. Id. Auferre respon- 
 sum ab aliquo. Id. paucos dies ab ali- 
 quo, to obtain a few days’ respite. Plaut. 
 litem, to gain, carry. Horat. Aufert 
 Pacuvius docti famam senis. Cic. Quis 
 est, qui hoc non ex priore actione abstu- 
 lerit? has not learned. Terent. Id inul- 
 tum nunquair auferet, he shall never do 
 that with vm.puf'iy. Id. Parasiti perso¬ 
 nam inde ablatam, borrowed, derived. 
 
 -- IT Also, to extort. Cic. Ut in foro 
 
 statuerent (statuas), abstulisti: ut in cu¬ 
 ria, coegisti.-IT Also, to takeaway by 
 
 force, or unlawfully, or against one’s will. 
 Cic. Auferre alicui aliquid. Id. Au¬ 
 ferre et abducere aliquid. Id. Ab hoc 
 abaci vasa omnia abstulit. Id. Pecu- 
 niam de a;ratio auferre. Id. alicui 
 auriculam rnordicus, to bite off. Liv. 
 alicui caput, to behead. Quintil. ali¬ 
 cui vitam veneno, to kill one by poison. 
 Cic. alicui spiritum cum cruciatu. 
 Horat. Timor aufert sontnos, banishes. 
 Tibull. Auferre dolorem. Cic. Hi lu- 
 di dies quindecim auferent, will takeuv, 
 consume. Plin. Mare Europam aufe- 
 
 rens Asi®, separating. - IT Also, to 
 
 carry off, cut off (life). Ilorat. Abstulit 
 clarum cita mors Achillem. Vellei. Va¬ 
 rum acies abstulit, cut off, destroyed. 
 -IT Also, to rescue, withdraw, extri¬ 
 cate. Plin. Auferri periculo. Flor. 
 Abstulit virtus parricidam, extricated, 
 
 exempted. - IT Also, to carry away. 
 
 Ocid. Auferor in scopulos. Id. Ven¬ 
 ds ablata. Id. Aufertur Perseus in or- 
 tus, flies. So, Plin. Bubo aufertur 
 transversus. Tacit. Pavore fugien- 
 
 tiam auferebantur.-IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Ne te auferant aliorum consilia, h. e. 
 lead you astray. Plin. Auferre ali- 
 quera transversum, h. e. to divert one 
 from his purpose. Quintil. Auferri ad- 
 miratione. Ovid. Auferimur cultu, 
 h. e. allicimur ad amandas puellas ab 
 earum cultu, et decipimur. Horat. 
 
 Somnus me aufert, carries me off. - 
 
 IT Lucan. Auferre ruinam, to bring 
 down, hasten. 
 
 AUFIDENX, te, f. a town of Italy, in Sam- 
 mum. Liv. — Iltnce, Aufidenates, ium, 
 the inhabitants of Aufidcna. Plin. 
 
 aufidios, ii, m. a Roman name. Hence, 
 Aufidianus, a, um, of Aufidius. Cic. Au- 
 fidium nomen, h. e. the debt of Aufidius. 
 
 AUFIDOS, i, m. a river of Apulia, nearl 
 
 Carnue, now the Ofanto. Horat. - 
 
 IT Also, used adject. Sil. Aufida stag- 
 
 na. 
 
 AUF0GI5 (ab & fugio), ugis, ugi, n. 3. 
 to fee or run away, fly from, diro(j>evyco. 
 Cic. Cum multos libros surripuisset, 
 aufugit. Plaut. Aufugere domo. Liv. 
 ex aliquo loco. Apulei. Aufugere ad 
 eliquem, take refuge with. 
 
 AUGe, es, and AIJGEX, $, f. "Avyrj, ’Av- 
 yeia, daughter of the Arcadian king Ala¬ 
 ns, and mother of Telephus, by Hercules. 
 Ovid. 
 
 AUGF.AS. See Augias. 
 
 AUGE5 (from the oosol. avyio), es, auxi, 
 auctum, a. 2. to increase, amplify, aug¬ 
 ment, magnify, enlarge, av^dv to, av£co. 
 Ncpos. Augere possessiones suas. Cic. 
 Et agris et urbibus augere Reinpub- 
 licam. Sueton. classem. Id. nu- 
 merum. Id. Augere iter, to lengthen 
 the march. Id. vocem, to exalt the 
 voice. Cic. alicui dolorem. Id. Mu- 
 nus suum verbis augere, to set off, mag¬ 
 nify. Id. Consuetudo auget benevo- 
 lentiam. Tercnt. Augere suspicionem, 
 
 to heighten _IT Also, to provide, equip, 
 
 adorn, bless, exalt, dignify. Cic. Augere 
 aliquem divitiis. Tacit, amicos lar- 
 gitione, to enrich. Id. Augeri filia. 
 Cic. Aer terrain auget imbribus, makes 
 fruitful. Id. Augere aliquem scien- 
 tia. Id. Senectus augetur consilio. 
 Tacit. Augetur Agrippina cognomento 
 August®, is honored. -IT Augere ali¬ 
 
 quem, absol. to advance, promote, enrich. 
 Cic. Augere, atque ornate aliquem. 
 Sueton. in semet augendo parcus, in 
 assuming honors. —— if In a bad sense. 
 Terent. Augeri damno. Plaut. mue- 
 rore, to be afflicted. -IT Also, to ampli¬ 
 
 fy, heighten, exaggerate, h. e. by words. 
 Cic. Augere et amplificare res. Id. 
 Rem augere laudando. Auct. ad Hc- 
 
 renn. Augere atrocitalem peccati.- 
 
 IT Also, to praise, commend, extol. Cic. 
 Augendi alterius causa, &c.-IT Au¬ 
 
 gere aram, to enrich by offerings, load 
 with offerings. Plaut. Aliquid cedo, 
 qui hanc aram augeam. Virg. Si qua 
 ipse meis venatibus (aras tuas) auxi. 
 -IT Also, to generate, produce. Lu¬ 
 crct. Quodcunque alias ex se res au¬ 
 get. - IT Neutr. to groin, increase. 
 
 Lucrct. Augent labores. Catull. Mag- 
 
 nis virtutibus augens, li. e. auctus.- 
 
 IT Auxim, is, it, is an old form for auxe- 
 rim, is, it. Liv. (citing an ancient for¬ 
 mula,) Precor uti ea bonis auctibus aux- 
 itis, &c. 
 
 AUGESC8 (augeo), is, n. 3. to increase, 
 grow greater, dv^dvopai. Cic. Uva 
 calore solis augescens. Id. Animantes 
 aluntur, et augescunt. Liv. Res tacitis 
 incrementis augescunt. Sallust. Animi 
 augescunt, courage is heightened. Tacit. 
 Flumen augescens, swelling, rising. 
 
 AUGIaS, and AUGeaS, ®, m. ’Avycias, 
 king of Elis , whose stables, containing 
 three thousand head of cattle, had not been 
 cleansed for thirty years ; Hercules achieved 
 the task in one day, by diverting the course 
 of a stream through them.. Hence, the 
 proverb, Augi® stabulum purgare, to 
 undertake a difficult task. 
 
 AUGIFICS (augeo & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 increase. Enn. 
 
 AUGIN5S (avyy), i, the herb henbane, the 
 same as hyoscyamos. Apulei. de herb. c. 4. 
 
 AUGTTeS ( avyirys ), te, m. a precious 
 stone, supposed to be the turquoise. Plin. 
 
 AUGMEN (augeo), inis, n. increase, aug- 
 
 3 mentation, av£r/ais. Lucrct. Augmen 
 ffiquoris. Id. Perfectum corporis aug¬ 
 men, h. e. mass. 
 
 AUGMENTS (augmentum), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 augment. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 AUGMENTUM (augeo), i, n. increase, 
 
 2 growth. Plin. 
 
 AUGOR (unc.),uris, m. an augur, a Roman 
 priest, who foretold events by the flying, 
 singing, fyc., of birds. The college of 
 augurs was composed only of distin¬ 
 guished men. Cic. and Liv. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, with the poets, a diviner, soothsayer, 
 interpreter of dreams. Ovid. Noctur- 
 
 » n® imaginis augur. Virg. Augur 
 
 Apollo, h. e. the god of augury. - 
 
 IT Also, fern. Horat. Aqu® augur an- 
 nosa cornix, the foreteller, prophet. 
 
 AUGORaCOLUM (auguro), i, n. tlieplaee 
 
 3 in which the augurs made their observa¬ 
 tions. Fest. 
 
 AUGCRaUIS (augur), e, adject, relating 
 to augurs, augurial. Cic. Augural es 
 libri, h, e. treating of the art of augury. 
 Id. Auguralis juris peritus. Id. Augu- 
 ralis cnena, h. e. given by a new augur on 
 his installation. Liv. Insignia auguralia. 
 
 AUGORaLK (Id.), is, n. a place in a Ro- 
 
 93 
 
 man camp, where the auspices wen 
 
 taken. Tacit. Egressus augurali.- 
 
 IT An augur’s staff, or lituus. Senec. 
 
 AUGORaTIS (auguro), onis, f. an augur- 
 
 1 ing, divining, or soothsaying. Cic. -- 
 
 IT Also, the art of augury. Lactant. 
 
 AUGORaTo (auguratus), adverb. Liv. 
 
 2 Romulus augurato regnum adeptus est, 
 augury having been taken. 
 
 AU&ORATOS (auguro), us, m. the office 
 of augur. Cic. Insigne auguratus. 
 -IT Also, the art of augury. Tertul. 
 
 AUGORIUM (augur), ii, n. an omen drawn. 
 
 3 from the flight or singing of birds ; augu¬ 
 ry, oicovicpa, oiiovocKOiria. Cic. In 
 arce augurium augures acturi es- 
 sent. Sueton. Capere augurium. Ovid. 
 Dare alicui augurium. Flor. Experiri 
 
 aliquid augurio.-IT Also, aforewam- 
 
 ing, prediction, presentiment. Cic. O 
 mea verissima auguria rerum futura- 
 rum ! Id. Inh®ret in mentibus s®cu- 
 lorum quoddam augurium futurorum. 
 Plin. Auguria valetudinis, indications, 
 symptoms. Ovid. Fallitur augurio spes 
 
 bona suo.-IT Also, the intmprctation 
 
 of an omen. Ovid. Conjugis augurio 
 
 mota est.-IT Also, the art of augury. 
 
 Virg. Sed non augurio potuit depelle- 
 re pestem. Flor. Vir summus augu¬ 
 rio. See Auspicium. 
 
 AUGORIOS (id.), a, um, adject, relating 
 
 1 to augurs. Cic. Jus augurium. 
 
 AUG0R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 I presage by the flight, singing, 4'c. of birds, 
 augur, oiinvi^opai, ocaevopai. Cic. 
 Rem augurare, to consult the auguries 
 relative to the matter. Id. In illo augu¬ 
 rato templo, consecrated with due atten¬ 
 tion to the auguries, formally consecrated. 
 Id. Sacerdotes salutem populi auguran- 
 to.-IT Also, to presage, divine, con¬ 
 
 jecture. Cic. Animus augurat quodam- 
 modo, qu® futura sit suavitas. Id. Cui 
 utinam vere auguraverim. Virg. Si 
 quid veri mens augurat. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 Augurare sibi annos longos.- 
 
 H Plaut. Oculis investigans astute au- 
 gu ra, look carefully around you. 
 
 AUGOROR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to augur, presage by auguries, oiiovi^o- 
 pai, dooxvopai. Cic. Calchas ex pas- 
 serum numero belli Trojani annos au¬ 
 guratus est. Id. Augurari alicui ex 
 alitis involatu. Id. Augurari vere. 
 
 -IT Also, to predict, guess, conjecture, 
 
 surmise. Cic. Augurari alicui mortem. 
 Id. Opinione auguror. Id. Conjectu¬ 
 re auguror. Curt. Augurari aliquid 
 mente. Ovid. Hac ego contentos au¬ 
 guror esse deos. 
 
 AUGuSTX, ®, f. a title of honor applied to 
 the wife, mother, daughter and sister of 
 the Roman emperor. Tacit, and Sueton. 
 It answers to the imperial majesty, impe- 
 rialhiglmess, of the moderns.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the name of several cities founded or 
 restored by the emperors. Augusta 
 Taurinorum, now Turin -. Pretoria, 
 Aosta : Trevirorum, Treves: Emerita, 
 Merida in Spain : &c. 
 
 AUGuSTALIS (Augustus), e, adject, of 
 or relating to Augustus. Tacit. Augus- 
 tales ludi, h. e. in honor of Augustus 
 Id. Sodales Augustales, h. e. priests of Au¬ 
 gustus, who was deified after his death. 
 The same author calls them Sacerdotes 
 
 Augustales, and absol. Augustales. - 
 
 IT Prsfectus Augustalis, the prefect of 
 Egypt, whose authority was fixed by a 
 law of Augustus. Pandect. 
 
 AUGuSTaNOS (Id.), a, um, imperial. 
 Tacit. 
 
 AUGuSTe (augustus), adverb, reverently, 
 
 1 with religious awe. Cic. Deos auguste 
 venerari. Id. De religione dici potest 
 augustius. 
 
 AUGGSTEANCS, and AUGOSTfOS (Au¬ 
 gustus), a, um, adj. of or relating to Au¬ 
 gustus. Frontin. 
 
 AUGuSTIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adject, im¬ 
 perial. Sueton. 
 
 AUGuSTINOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of or 
 relating to Augustus. Sueton. 
 
 AUG0ST5 (augustus), as, a. 1. to render 
 
 3 venerable. Amob. Deos augustat. 
 
 AUGuSTOS (augurium), a, um, adj. august, 
 
 1 venerable,sacred, oeflaards, cepvos, icpoi, 
 proprie dicitur de loco augurato. Ovid. 
 Augusta templa. Cic. Are consecrata 
 in loco augusto. Virg. Augusta mcenia, 
 
AVI 
 
 AVO 
 
 AUR 
 
 built by the direction or with the sanction 
 of auguries. -IT A\so, venerable, majes¬ 
 
 tic, awful. Cic. Eleusina sancta ilia 
 et augusta. Virg. Tectum augustuin. 
 Id. Sedes apum augusta. Sueton. Ju- 
 venes gemini augustiore forma, more 
 majestic than ordinary. Liv. Miscendo 
 humana divinis primordia urbium au- 
 gustiora facere. Plin. Paneg. Augus- 
 tissimum tribunal consulum. Id. Au- 
 gustissimus conspectus.- IT Augus¬ 
 
 tus is also a title of honor given by the 
 senate to Octavius Ccesar, and. subsequent¬ 
 ly applied to his successors, equivalent to 
 imperial majesty, emperor. Sueton. At 
 a later period, flattery added tbe epi¬ 
 thets perpetuus. Eutrop. Perpetuus 
 Augustus; and, Semper, Symmach. — 
 Hence, an adject. Augustus, a, inn, of 
 Augustus. Ovid, and Vellei. Pax Au¬ 
 gusta. Ovid. Forum Augustum. Ju¬ 
 venal. Augusto mense, the month of Au¬ 
 gust, so called in honor of Augustus. 
 Martial. Augustis Idibus, or the ides of 
 
 August. -IT Also, imperial. Martial. 
 
 Augusta aula, the imperial palace, h. e. 
 of Domitian. Vopisc. Historia Augus¬ 
 ta, the history of the Roman emperors. — 
 Augusta charta was a superior kind of 
 paper mentioned by Pliny. 
 
 AVIA (unc.), ®, f. a grandmother, pappy, 
 
 pappia. Plaut. -IT Figur. Pers. bum 
 
 veteres avias tibi de pulinone revello, 
 
 old woman’s prejudices. -IT Also, an 
 
 herb. Colum. 
 
 XVIARIUM (aviarius), ii, n. aplace where 
 domestic fowls are kept; a cage, coop, avi¬ 
 ary. Cic. -IT Also, the nest or habita¬ 
 
 tion of wild birds. Virg. Rubent aviaria 
 baccis. 
 
 AVIARIOS (avis), ii, m. one who has the 
 care of birds. Colum. 
 
 AVIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 birds. Varr. 
 
 AVICELLX, the same as Avicula. 
 
 AVICOLA (dimin., from avis), ®, f. alit- 
 
 3 tie bird. Oell. 
 
 AVICULARIUS, ii, m. the same as Aui- 
 
 3 arius. Apic. 
 
 AVIDe (avidus), adv. eagerly, earnestly. 
 Sueton. Hilarius, et avidius vesci. Cic. 
 Avide appetere aliquid. Cic. Avidissi- 
 me exspectare aliquid. Liv. Extra or- 
 dineru avidius procurrere. 
 
 AVIDITAS (avidus), atis, f. eagerness, 
 avidity, earnestness, ardent desire, eni§v- 
 pia. Cic. Senectus mihi sermonis avi- 
 ditatem auxit, cibi sustulit. Plin. Avi- 
 ditas ad cibos. Cic. Inexhausta aviditas 
 legendi. Id. Infinita aviditas glori®. 
 
 Tacit. Aviditas imperandi.-IT Also, 
 
 ambition, covetousness. Plaut. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, appetite, hunger. Plin. Lactuca avidi- 
 tatem incitat. In the plural. Id. Besti- 
 
 ' alarum aviditates. - IT Coitus de- 
 
 siderium. Plin. Aviditates feminarum. 
 
 AVIDITfiR (Id.), adv. eagerly, greedily. 
 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 AVIDOS (aveo), a, um, adj. eager, earnest, 
 desirous. Terent. Avidus cibi. Liv. 
 Avida in novas res ingenia. Terent. 
 Ad rem avidior. Cic. Avidus in pecu- 
 niis locupletum. Plin. Avidus desi- 
 nere. Ovid. Avidus cognoscere aman- 
 tem. Cic. Avidus laudis. Id. Avidis- 
 simus glorias.-IT Also, greedy, vora¬ 
 
 cious. Horat. Avida porca. Id. Avidos 
 vlcinum funus regros exanimat, glut¬ 
 tonous, intemperate. -IT Of inanimate 
 
 objects. Hor. Atires avid®. Ovid. Avi¬ 
 dus ignis. Id. Rapina avida. Martial. 
 Avida sitis. Plin. Avidi oculi. Lucret. 
 Avidum auricularum, as to the ears, h. e. 
 eager to hear new and marvellous 
 things. Tacit. Manus subitis avid®. 
 
 -IT Also, covetous, avaricious. Cic. 
 
 Liberalis avidum fraudavit. Plaut. Avi- 
 
 dis moribus esse. - IT Also, wide, 
 
 vast. Lucretii, 1. 5. v. 201. 
 
 AVIS (unc.), is, f. ajsird, opvis. Cic. - 
 
 IT Especially in reference to auguries. 
 Whence, Ovid, isonis avibus ; and, 
 Liv. Secundis avibus, with favorable 
 omens. Plaut. Avi sinistra. Horat. Ma¬ 
 la avi; and, Cic. Adversa avi, with bad 
 
 omens. -IT Alba avis, proverb, of any 
 
 thing rare, uncommon. Cic. Quasi avem 
 albam videntur bene sentientein civem 
 videre. 
 
 AVITIUM (avis), ii, n. the winged race. 
 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 AV iTOS (avus),a, um, adj. ancestral. Cic. 
 Avit® possessiones. Id. Avitum hospi- 
 tium. Propert. Avita trop®a, family 
 trophies. Lie. Avitum malum, an heredi¬ 
 tary vice. Ovid. Avitum merum, h. e. 
 
 old. -IT Of brute animals. Colum. 
 
 (of a mule). Paternam fonnam, celeri- 
 _ tatemque avitam refert. 
 aVIOS (ab & via), a, um, adject, remote 
 
 2 from the road, unfrequented, lonely. Ho¬ 
 rat. Avii montes. Virg. Avia virgulta. 
 
 Vellei. Solitudines avi®. - IT As a 
 
 substantive, pathless places. Virg. Avia 
 dum sequor. Vellei. Avia itinerum. 
 Tacit. AviaOceani. Id. Aviasaltuum. 
 
 -IT Also, who wanders from the way, 
 
 or is .far from the way. Virg. In mon¬ 
 tes se se avius abdidit altos.”-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Lucret. Avius a vera ratione vaga- 
 ris, astray. Id. Morbis in corporis avius 
 errat s®pe animus, bewildered, delirious. 
 Silius. Avia coepto consilia, h. e. aliena 
 
 acmpt'o.-IT Avius, that is away from 
 
 the road, remote ; Devius, tluit leads out 
 of the way , devious; Invius, pathless. 
 
 AULA ( dvXit ), ®, f. a large open s-paee at 
 the entrance of great houses ; court-yard. 
 Virg. Aulai (for aul®) in medio liba- 
 bant pocula Bacchi. — Hence, the atri¬ 
 um or inner court. Horat. Lectus geni- 
 
 alis in aula est.- IT Also, a. royal 
 
 palace. Horat. janitor aul® Cerberus, 
 of Pluto’s palace. Id. Caret invidenda 
 sobrius aula. Cic. Auctoritate aul® 
 communita, regnum obtinuit. Senec. 
 In aula, at court. Virg. Aulas et cerea 
 regna refingunt, the cell of the queen-bee. 
 
 -IT Also, the attendants at the palace, 
 
 the court. Tacit. Divisa aula erat. Id.' 
 Potiri aula, to engross the influence at 
 
 court. -IT Also, a court-yard for cattle, 
 
 fold, pen. Propert. Vacuam in aulam 
 
 aries reduxit oves.-IT Also, for olla, 
 
 a pot. Plaut. 
 
 AULiEX (avXaia), ®, f. the same as Au- 
 Irnum. Curt. 
 
 AULA3UM (Id.), i, n. any embroidered 
 stuff for hangings, furniture, Sec.. ; arras, 
 tapestry, hangings, curtains. Virg. Au- 
 l®is jam se Regina composuit, on cush¬ 
 ions or seats covered with tapestry. Ho¬ 
 rat. Aul®a suspensa, the hangings. Pro- 
 pert. Porticus aul®is nobilis Attalicis. 
 
 -IT Also, the siparium or curtain of 
 
 a theatre. Cic. Aulffiumtollitur, the cur¬ 
 tain rises, which, in the ancient theatres, 
 contrary to modern usage, took place 
 when the play was finished. Phasdr. 
 Aul®o misso. Horat. Aul»a premun- 
 tur, the curtain is dropped, h. e. at the be¬ 
 ginning of the play. —- IT Juvenal. Pie¬ 
 ts ferentem ex humeris aul®a tog®, 
 k. e. an embroidered garment. 
 
 AULaX (avX aj), Acts, a furrow, ridge. 
 Anson. 
 
 AULeRCI, orum, pi. m. a people of Celtic 
 Gaul. Liv. 
 
 AULeTeS (abhr/rris), ffi, m. one who 
 plays upon the flute. Hence, the surname 
 of one of the Ptolemies. Cic. 
 aULeTICDS (avXyriieds), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 lating to a pipe or flute, auletic. Plin. 
 Calamus auleticus. 
 
 AULICOS (avXiKds), a, um,adj. relating to 
 
 3 a palace or court aulic. Sueton. Aulicus 
 
 apparatus. -IT Auttcl, drum, absol. 
 
 courtiers. Nepos. Aulicorum invidia. 
 Sueton. Aulici interiores. 
 
 AULIS, is & idis, f. ’AvXU, a. town and 
 port of Bceotia, where the Grecian fleet 
 was assembled, preparatory to the Tro¬ 
 jan war. Virg. Aulide. Lucan, ad 
 iniquam classibus Aulin. 
 
 AULIX, icis, m. afurroia, ridge, the same 
 3 as Aulax. Veget.. 
 
 AULCEDOS (rtiA&xJos), i, m. a player on 
 the pipe or flute.' Cic. 
 
 AULON, onis, in. a mountain of Calabria. 
 Horat. 
 
 AULOLARIX (Aulula, obsol. or unused, 
 from aula or olla), ®, f. a comedy of 
 Plautus, in which is introduced an old 
 miser who has buried a pot of gold. 
 
 AULOS, i, m. a Roman pram omen. - 
 
 IT Also, a sort of muscle, so called from its 
 _ resemblance to the pipe, avX6 s. Plin. 
 aVOCaMeNTUM (avoco), i. n. a relara- 
 2 tion, diversion, recreation. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Omnia mihi avocamenta eripuit dolor. 
 _ Id. Admittere avocamenta doloris. 
 aVSCaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a calling off the 
 
 attention, diverting the thoughts. Cks 
 A vocatio a cogitanda molestia. Senec 
 Qu® me sine avocatione circumstre. 
 punt, without distracting my attention. 
 
 AV6CAT5R (Id.), oris, m. he who calls off 
 
 3 or away. Tcrtull. 
 
 AV5CS (ab & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to call off or away, call or turn aside, 
 withdraw, anoKaXeio, airorplnopou. Cic. 
 Pompeium a Caesaris conjunctione avo- 
 care. Id. Quos ®tas a prosliis avocabat. 
 Id. Senectus avocat a rebus agendis. 
 Id. Avocare animos a religione. Id. 
 
 aliquem a Philosophia. - IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Avocare philosophiam a rebus oc- 
 cultis. Id. Avocare controversiam a 
 
 propriis personis, to abstract. -IT Also, 
 
 to divert, amuse. Apul. Aliquem festivi- 
 tate fabul® avocare. Arnob. Quibus 
 
 avocare se possint, can be consoled. - 
 
 IT Also, to turn off, drain off. Pandect. 
 Avocare aquain. Quintil. Avocare ar- 
 ma, h. e. by a feint to turn aside the arms 
 of an opponent. —— IT Also, to revoke, 
 
 disavow. Pandect. - IT Also, to take 
 
 possession of. Pandect. Non potest avo- 
 cari ei res. 
 
 AV5L5 (ab & volo), as, avi, atum, n. I. 
 to fly away, diiiiirrapai. Pandect. Pa- 
 
 vones avolare, et revolare solent.- 
 
 IT Figur. to flee away, hasten. Virg. 
 Avolat ipse. Cic. Experiar certe, ut 
 hinc avolem. Liv. Avolant Romani. 
 Id. Avolat ad equites. 
 
 AURA (aiipa), ffi, f. a gentle gale, breath 
 of air. Plin. Ep. Frequentius auras, 
 qtiara ventos ( aer) habet. Virg. Me 
 omnes terrent aur®. Lucret. Aeris 
 auras; and Virg. auras aerias. •—- 
 IT Also, the wind. Virg. aur® Vela 
 vocant. Horat. Ocyor aura. Aura 
 secunda, a wind which follows the ship, 
 that is, a favorable wind. — Hence, figur. 
 Ovid. Dum flavit velis aura secunda 
 meis. Cic. Aura rumoris. Id. Aura 
 popularis, popular applause. So, Id. 
 Aura voluntatis, marks of favor. Liv. 
 captare auram libertatis, to catch at eve¬ 
 ry hope of liberty. -IT Also, a blowing, 
 
 a blast. Cic. Aquilonis aur®. Ovid. 
 
 Flammas exsuscitat aura.-IT Also, 
 
 the air. Virg. Cursum per auras diri- 
 gere. Id. In, ad, or sub auras, into the 
 air, on high. Id. Attollere se in auras. 
 Id. Tendere ad auras. Id. Erigere 
 fluctus sub auras. Id. Ferre sub auras, 
 to make known. Id. reddere ad auras, 
 to place or put in the open air. Id. Fu- 
 gere auras, to retire under cover, to se¬ 
 clude or hide one’s self. Id. vesci aura, 
 to breathe, live. Id. Auras vitales car- 
 pere. Id. Venire ad auras superas, to 
 
 return from the infernal regions. -- 
 
 IT Also, an exhalation, fume, vapor, mist. 
 Virg. Notas odor attulit auras. Martial. 
 Qu® venit aura de croco. Cels. Aur® 
 fluininum atque stagnofum.-IT Al¬ 
 so, lustre. Virg. Auri aura.-IT Gen- 
 
 itiv. aurai for auras. Virg. Aurai sim- 
 plicis ignem. 
 
 AURARIOS (aurum), a, um, adject, re¬ 
 lating to gold. Plant.. Negotium aura- 
 riunf. Plin. Auraria fornax. Id. Au- 
 raria metalla, gold mines Varr. Aura¬ 
 ria statera, to weigh gold with. —- 
 IT Absol. Tacit. Publicare aurarias ali- 
 cujus, the gold mines. 
 
 AURATA (auratus), ®, f. a sort of fish, a 
 ilb-head, or dory. Plin. 
 
 RATILIS (aurum), e, adject, golden- 
 colored. Selin. 
 
 AURaTuRX (auro, obsol.), ffi, f. a gild- 
 ing. Quintil. 
 
 AURaTOS (aurum), a, um, adj. gilt, or 
 gilded, Kexpnaooptvoi. Cic. Currus aura¬ 
 tus. Id. Aurata tecta.-IT Also, decked 
 
 with gold. Liv. Aurati indites, h . e. 
 having arms gilded or adorned with gold . 
 Virg° Aurata tempora, h. e. having a 
 
 gilded helmet. -IT Also, of gold, golden. 
 
 Catull. Auratam pellem, li. e. the golden 
 fleece. Ovid. Aurata monilia.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, of the color of gold. Plin. Gemma 
 auratis guttis. Cels. Aurati pisces, 
 gold-fish. Tcrtull. Auratiorem hostiam 
 ejedere • 
 
 AURELIA, ®, f. a city of Celtic Gaul, nms 
 
 3 Orleans. Whence, Aurelianensis, e, adj. 
 of Aurelia. Sidon. Aurelianensis urbs. 
 
 AIJReLTaNOS, i, m. one of the Roman 
 emperors. Vojpisc. 
 
AUR 
 
 AUR 
 
 AUS 
 
 HUReLTOS, ii, m. a Roman name (no¬ 
 men). Whence, adject. Cic. Aurelium 
 tribunal. /d. Aurelia via. Aurelia was 
 also the name of the mother of Julius Cte- 
 sar ; Sueton.; and of a courtesan. Cic. 
 iUJReLIOS. Sextus Aurelius Victor was 
 a Roman writer, by birth an African, 
 anil flourished in the fourth century. 
 AUREOLOS (diinin., from aureus), a, um, 
 adj. of the color of gold. Varr. Collum 
 
 aureolum. -IF Also, of gold, golden. 
 
 Plaut. Anellus aureolus. Catull. Au- 
 
 reolum malum.-IT Also , ornamented 
 
 with gold. Lucil. Aureolus cinctus.- 
 
 HAlso, beautiful, comely. Catull. Aure- 
 
 olipedes.-IT Also, precious, valuable. 
 
 Cit. Aureolus libellus. Id. Aureola ora- 
 
 tiuncula.-IT Aureolus, i, m. absol. a 
 
 [lid coin. Martial. 
 
 ASReSCB (auruin), is, n. 3. to grow of 
 ite color of gold. Varr. 
 i JiitiOS (Id.),a,um, adj . of gold, golden, 
 Xpvoov;. Virg. Aurea fibula. Ovid. 
 i Aureus axis erat.-If Nummus aure¬ 
 
 us, and, absol., aureus, i, m. a gold coin. 
 Cic. Aureos nummos dare. Sueton. 
 Addidit ternos aureos. The aureus 
 was originally equivalent in value to 
 twenty-five denarii; but subsequent¬ 
 ly was of much less value.-IT Also, 
 
 gilt, gilded, covered or decked with gold. 
 Cic. Sella aurea. Virg. Aurea cingula. 
 
 -IT Also, of a golden color. Virg. 
 
 Aurea Phoebe. Id. Aurea sidera. Id. 
 Aurea csesaries, golden locks; flaxen 
 heir. Id. Aurea mala, h. e. quinces. 
 -IT Figur. beautiful , shining, resplen¬ 
 dent. Virg. Venus aurea. Ovid. Aure¬ 
 us Amor. - IT Also, valuable, ex¬ 
 
 cellent, precious. Ilorat. Aurea medi- 
 ocritas. Id. Aurei mores. Virg. Gens 
 aurea. Ovid. Aurea setas, the golden 
 age. Ilorat. Aureum tempus. Id. Q,ui 
 nunc te frtiitur credulus aurea. 
 AURICHALCUM. See Orichalcum. 
 AURICILLX, or oRICILLX, re, f. for 
 mricula. Catull. Imula oricilla, h. e. 
 ima parte auricula. 
 
 AURIC5MANS (aurum & comans), antis, 
 3 adj. with golden or flaxen hair. Auson. 
 AURICOMOS (aurum & coma), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, flaxen-haired. Valer. Flacc. - 
 
 I Also, golden-leaved. Virg. Auricomi 
 arboris. 
 
 AURICOLX (dimin., from auris), ®, f. the 
 external part of the ear, Cic. Auriculam 
 alicui mordicus auferre. Plaut. Pre- 
 
 hendere aliquem auriculis.-IT Also, 
 
 the ear-lap. Cic. Auricula infima mol- 
 lior, proverbially, of a soft, effeminate per¬ 
 son. -IF Also, the ear. Martial. Gar- 
 
 tire alicui in auriculam. 
 
 AURICDLaRIOS (auricula), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to the car, auricular. Pandect. 
 Medicus auricularius. Cels. Auricula- 
 [ rius clyster. 
 
 AURIFER (aurum & fero), a, um, adj. 
 Uearing or producing gold. Plin. Aurife- 
 rumnemus. Flor. Regio aurifera. . Ti 
 hull. Aurifer amnis, h. e. Pactolus. Sil 
 i Aurifera arbor, bearing golden apples. 
 AURIFeX (aurum &. facio), Ids, rn. a 
 goldsmith, worker in gold. Cic. 
 AURIFLOOS (aurum &. fluo), a, um, adj. 
 3 washing down gold. Prudent. Q.uos 
 Tagus°aurifiuus. 
 
 AURIFQDINX (aurum & fodina), vs, f. 
 
 a gold mine, xpvacopvxeiov. Plin. 
 AURiGX (aurea, obsol., frenum, & ago),®, 
 in. and f. a driver, charioteer. Ovid. Phae- 
 ‘.bon cumis auriga paterni. Virg. Auri¬ 
 ga soror. — Particularly applied to those 
 who contended in the races of the cir¬ 
 cus. Sueton. Auriga, idem cantor atque 
 
 saltator. See Factio. - IT Also, a 
 
 constellation, the Wagoner. Cic. - 
 
 IF Also, a groom. Virg. Circumstant 
 
 properi auriga.-IT Also, a pilot of a 
 
 ship. Ovid. Auriga vela dedit rati. 
 AURTGaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a charioteer in 
 2 die circensian races. Sueton. Mercede 
 palmarum aurigarios fraudare. 
 AURigIaTIS (aurigo), onis, f. the act of 
 2 driving a chariot. Sueton. Ex auriga- 
 
 tione sero reversus.-IT Figur. Ocll. 
 
 Delphini et pueri lusus, gestationes, au- 
 rigationes. 
 
 AURiGaTOR Fid.), oris, m. the constella- 
 “ Tien Auriga. Avicn. 
 
 AURIGENX (aurum & gigno), ffi, Tn 
 
 sprung or produced from gold. An epithet 
 
 of Perseus, to whose mother Jupiter gained 
 access in a shower of gold. Ovid. 
 
 AURIGER (aurum & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing gold. Cic. Aurigeris tauris, At. e. 
 having their horns tipped with gold. Val. 
 Flacc. Aurigera arbor, h. e. upon which 
 was suspended the golden fleece. 
 
 AFJRIG5 (auriga), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 drive a chariot, particularly at the public 
 games. Sueton. Aurigavit quoque plu- 
 rifariam : Olympiis vero etiam decem- 
 
 jugem.-IT Figur. Gell. Ducentibus 
 
 stellis, et aurigantibus, guiding. 
 
 AURIGSR, aris, dep. 1. the same as au- 
 
 3 rigo. Varr. 
 
 AURIPTGMeNTUM (aurum & pigmen- 
 tum), i, n. orpiment, yellow arsenic. It 
 was thought by the ancients to contain 
 gold. Plin. 
 
 AURIS (ovs), is, f. the ear. Cic. Et au- 
 res sonum percipere debent. Id. Eri- 
 gere aures, h. e. to prick up the ears, 
 listen attentively ; and, Terent. Arri- 
 gere aures. Id. Admovere aurem, to 
 incline, lend. Cic. Accipere auribus; 
 and, Plin. Excipere auribus, to hear. 
 Liv. Prabere alicui aurem ; and, Cic. 
 Dare aures suas alicui, to listen to one. 
 So, Id. Dedere alicui aures suas. Plaut. 
 Obtundere aures, to stun the ears. Tacit. 
 Vitare aures, h. e. colloquia hominum. 
 Cats. Servire auribus alicujus, to gratify 
 the ears, flatter. So, Trebon. ad Cic. Noli 
 putare, me hoc auribus tuis dare, do not 
 think I flatter you. Liv. Secundis au¬ 
 ribus audiri, favorably. Cic. Capere 
 aures, Ii. e. to charm, delight. So, Phaidr. 
 
 Capere aurem. -- if In aurem, in 
 
 aure, ad aurem dicere aliquid, to speak 
 in a low tone of voice; to whisper in 
 one’s car. Ilorat. in aurem Dicere 
 nescio quid puero. Cic. Admonere 
 
 aliquem ad aurem. - IT Aurem vel- 
 
 lere, to admonish, remind. Virg. Cyn- 
 thius aurem Vellit. So, Senec. Aurem 
 
 pervellere. - IT Terent. Dormire in 
 
 utramvis aurem, a proverb to express 
 
 perfect security. -IT Figur. judgment, 
 
 taste. Cic. Atticorum aures teretes. 
 Ilorat. In Metii descendat judicis 
 aures, &c. Martial. Tergere libelluin 
 
 aure diligenti. - IT Also, the mould- 
 
 board or earth-board of a plough, which 
 served to enlarge the furrows. Virg. 
 Bin® aures, duplici aptantur derjtalia 
 dorso. 
 
 AURISCaLPIUM (auris & scalpo), ii, n. 
 
 3 an ear-picker. Martial. 
 
 AURITOLOS (diminut., from auritus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. long-eared. Phaedr. Auritulus 
 clamorem tollit, h. e. the ass. 
 
 AUIllTOS (auris), a, um, adject, having 
 
 2 long or large ears. Virg. Auritosque 
 sequi lepores. Ovid. Auritus asellus. 
 
 -IT Hence, absol. for lepus. Avion. 
 
 -IT Also, listening, attentive. Plaut. 
 
 Fac omnem auritum populum. Ilorat. 
 
 Auritas quercus, the listening oaks. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Auritus testis, a witness by hear¬ 
 say. -IT Also, heard. Prudent. Auri¬ 
 tas leges.-IT Also, ear-shaped. Plin. 
 
 Aurita aduncitate rostri. - IT Pal- 
 
 lad. Auritum aratrum, having cars or 
 mould-boards. 
 
 A U R 5 CL a V A T 0 8 (aurum & clavatus), 
 a, um, adj. having golden stripes or stxxds. 
 Vo pise. Auroclavat® vestes. 
 
 AURORA, (atipiof wpa), ffi, f. the dawn, 
 
 2 time before sunrise, break of day, morn¬ 
 
 ing, £co?, fids. Plaut. Usque ab aurora. 
 Virg. Jamque rubescebat stellis aurora 
 fugatis. Plin. Privna aurora.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the east. Ovid. Eurus ad Auroram 
 recessit. — Also, the inhabitants of the 
 East, the Orientals. Claud. Totam secum 
 
 moverat auroram.-IT In fable, the 
 
 daughter of Hyperion, wife of Titlionus, 
 and uwthcr%of Meonnon. Virg. 
 
 AURoSOS (aurum), a, um, adj. containing 
 
 3 gold. Lamprid. Aurosa arena. - 
 
 IT Also, gold-colored. Veget. Aurosus 
 color. 
 
 AUROGINEOS (aurugo), a, um, adj . jaun- 
 
 3 diced, or of a gold-yellow. Ccel. Auru- 
 gineus color. Al. leg. dolor. 
 
 AUR0GIN5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to be afflicted 
 
 3 with the jaundice, aurugine laboro. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 AURuGS (aurum), Inis, f. the jaundice. 
 
 3 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 AUROLX (dimin., from aura), ®, f. a gen- 
 
 95 
 
 tie breeze. — Figur. Tcrlull. Aliquas 
 farn® aurulas. 3 
 
 AUROLeNTOS (aurum), a, um, of a gold 
 
 3 color. Prudent. 
 
 AURUM (avo>, to shine), i, n. gold, x/nwdf. 
 Cic. Auri venas abditas invenimus. Id. 
 Aurum igni perspici potest. Virg. Au¬ 
 rum factum, et infectum. Terent. Mon¬ 
 tes auri polliceri, proverb, to promise 
 
 whole mountains of gold. - IT Also, 
 
 any thing made of gold. Terent. Ancil- 
 1® onerat® veste atque auro, h. c. golden 
 ornaments. Juvenal. Ventilet ®stivum 
 digitis sudantibus aurum, h. e. ring. 
 Virg. crines nodantur in aurum. Id. 
 fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, 
 Ii. e. the bit. Cic. Aurum in arario est, 
 
 money. -IT Also, the golden age. Ho- 
 
 rat. quamvis redeant in aurum Tem- 
 pora priscum.-IT Also, lustre, bright¬ 
 
 ness, splendor. Valer. Flacc. Nox »o 
 
 cenditur auro.-IF Also, gold-color, 
 
 yellow. Ovid, cum spicis nit'ido flaves- 
 tibus auro. 
 
 AURONCX, ®, f. a town in Campani& 
 Juven. Magnus Aurunc® alumnus, h. e 
 Lucilius. — Hence, Auruncus,a,um, Au- 
 runcian. Virg. Aurunci senes. Vellei. 
 Suessa Aurunca, an Auruncian colony. 
 
 -IT Aurunci, orum, the inhabitants of 
 
 Aurunca. Virg. 
 
 AUSCuLTaTIB (ausculto), onis, f. a 
 
 2 hearing, obeying. Plaut. -IF Also, a 
 
 listening, eavesdropping. Sencc. 
 
 AUSCuLTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a hearer. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, one who obeys. Apu- 
 
 Ici. Pastor manclati dominici serus aus- 
 cultator. 
 
 AUSCOLTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a hearing. 
 
 3 Apulci. 
 
 AUSCuLTB (ausicula, for auricula), as, 
 avi, atum, a. & n. 1. to listen, hear, dspoa- 
 opai. Ilorat. Jamdudum ausculto. Te¬ 
 rent. Ausculta paucis. Catull. Auscul- 
 
 tare populum. -IT Also, to overhear, 
 
 eaves-drop. Plaut. Ad fores auscultate. 
 
 -IT Also, to attend to, heed, believe, 
 
 comply with, obey. Cic. Mihi ausculta. 
 Plaut. Nisi me auscultas, atque hoc fa¬ 
 ds. Terent. Tu autem liuic auscultas ? 
 do you mind what he says 7 Plaut. Aua- 
 
 cultare crimina.-IT Pass. imp. Plaut. 
 
 Auscultabitur, you shall be obeyed. 
 
 AUSIM. See Audeo. 3 
 
 AUSoN, onis, m. an Ausonian. The Au- 
 sonians were the aborigines of the southern 
 part of Italy, and are also known under 
 the names of Aurunci, Opici, and Osci. 
 The Volsci and JEqui were of this stock. 
 
 Liv. -IT Also, an Italian. Sil. - 
 
 IT Adject. Ausonian. Avion. 
 
 AUS5NX, ®, f. a town of Ausonia. 
 
 AUS5NIX (Ausones), ®, f. ’A voovla, the 
 land of the Ausonians in Southern Italy. 
 Poetically, the whole of Italy. Virg. — 
 Hence, Ausonls, Idis, f. and Ausonlus, 
 a, um, Ausonian, commonly used by the 
 poets for Italian, Roman. Ovid. Auso- 
 nis ora. Virg. Ausonia terra. Ilorat. 
 Ausoni® urbes. Plin. Ausonium mare, 
 h. e. between the Tuscan and Ionian seas. 
 — And Ausonii, orum, absol., the Auso¬ 
 nians, or, poetically, the Italians, Latins, 
 Romans. Virg. 
 
 AUS5NIDAE (Id.), arum, m. the Ausoni - 
 
 3 ans. Virg. -IT And, poetically, Ital¬ 
 
 ians, Romans. Virg. 
 
 AUSONIUS. Decimus Magnus Ausoni- 
 us, a native of Gaul, a learned rhetorician 
 and ingenious poet of the fourth century. 
 
 AUSPEX (for avispex, from aves&specio), 
 Ids, m. and f. one who foretells future 
 events by the flight, singing and feeding 
 of birds, oiwvoxxKOiros. Ilorat. Providus 
 
 auspex. -IT Also, the author, maker. 
 
 Cic. Latores et auspices legis (or those 
 roho consult the auspices about a proposed 
 law). Id. Auspices nuptiarum, those 
 who xoilnessed the marriage contract, and 
 took care that the ceremonies were rightly 
 performed. So, Cic. and Sueton. absol., 
 
 auspices. -IT Also, director, favorer. 
 
 Ilorat. Auspice Teucro. Id. Auspice 
 musa. Virg. Divis auspicibus ccepto- 
 rum operum. Id. Diis auspicibus. 
 
 AUSPICaBILIS (auspicor), e, adject. 
 
 3 auspicious. Arno’i. 
 
 AUSPICaLIS (auspex), e, adj. affording 
 
 2 or relating to auguries. Plin. 
 
 AUSPICaLITER (auspicalis), adverb, 
 the same as auspicato. Hygin. 
 
 \ 
 
 
 i 
 
AUS 
 
 AUT 
 
 AUT 
 
 AUSPICaTo (auspicatus), adverb, after 
 consulting the auspices, after having had 
 recourse to augury. Cic. Romulus aus- 
 picato urbem condidit. Liv. Auspicato 
 
 creare rnagistratus. -IT Also, under 
 
 a good omen, auspiciously, fortunately. 
 Terent. Haud auspicato hue me attuli. 
 Plin. Ajispicatius gignuntur. 
 
 AUSPICaTOS (auspico), us, m. the same 
 
 2 as auspicium. Plin. Pici in auspicatu 
 magni. Others read auspiciis. 
 
 AUSPICaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 auspico. -IT Adject, lucky, fortunate, 
 
 prosperous, auspicious. Vellei. Auspi- 
 catis ominibus ducere uxorem. Justin. 
 Urbs toto orbe auspicatissima. Plin. 
 Auspicatior arbor. Catull. Quis vidit 
 Venerem auspicatiorem ? h. e. happier. 
 Tacit. Auspicatissimum initium. 
 
 AUSPICIU.V1 (auspex), ii, n. a consulting 
 of the auspices, a divination by observing the 
 flight, sounds and feeding of birds, oico- 
 inopdf. Cic. In auspicio esse.-U Al¬ 
 
 so, a token of some event, shoicni by the ac¬ 
 tions of birds. Cic. Aves auspicium ratum 
 fecere. Liv. Aquila auspicium fecit. 
 Hence, figur. Ilorat. Cui si vitiosa libido 
 
 fecerit auspicium, induce, incite. - 
 
 IT Also, any omen. Cic. Fulmen optimum 
 auspicium. Justin. Felix auspicium 
 equus domino primus emisit. Cic. Op- 
 timis auspiciis gerere aliquid. Id. Fer¬ 
 re leges contra auspicia.-II Auspi- 
 
 cia habere, to have the right of consulting 
 the auspices, which belonged to all the city 
 magistrates. Cic. Omnes rnagistratus 
 auspicium habento. Id. Propratores 
 
 auspicium non habent. - But this 
 
 right was confined, in the army, to the 
 commander-in-chief. Hence, auspicium 
 signifies the chief command. Liv. Ductu 
 et auspicio. So, Id. Imperio auspicioque 
 consulis, h. e. when the commander teas 
 present in person. Sueton. Domuit 
 partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis, 
 partly in person, and partly by officers act¬ 
 ing under his command. So, Tacit. Duc¬ 
 tu Germanici, auspiciis Tiberii. - 
 
 IT Also, authority, sway, power. Virg. 
 Communem populum, paribusque rega- 
 mus auspiciis, h. e. aequali potestate. 
 
 -IT Also, pleasure, choice, will. Virg. 
 
 Meis ducere vitam auspiciis. — IT Also, 
 the beginning. Justin. Auspicia regni. — 
 IT Auspicium has a wider sense than au- 
 gurium, being applied to any omen, and 
 referring to the consultations of individ¬ 
 uals, as well as to those of magistrates. 
 Augurium is limited to the omens given 
 by birds, and to the observations of the 
 College of Augurs. 
 
 AUSPIC8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 
 3 to take the auspices. Plaut. Auspicavi 
 
 lucro faciendo. Id. Auspicare muste- 
 lam, h. e. to take an omen from, to con¬ 
 sult. -IT Also, to take the auspices for, 
 
 to consecrate. Cic. In auspicato loco. 
 Ilorat. Non auspicatos impetus, made 
 without attention to the auspices, inauspi¬ 
 cious. -IT Also, to begin. Justin. In 
 
 bello male auspioato. 
 
 AUSPIC8R (Id.), iris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to take the auspices, collect omens, by ob¬ 
 serving the flights, &c., of birds, oLovoo- 
 kottcoi. Cic. Auspicari est oblitus. 
 Liv. Fabio auspicanti aves non addix- 
 
 ere.- - IT Also, to begin for luck’s sake. 
 
 The Romans thought that those enter¬ 
 prises would be fortunate which were 
 begun on the first day of the year ; and 
 it was therefore customary for every 
 one to do something in his trade or pro¬ 
 fession on that day, just by way of an 
 auspicious beginning. Colum. Cal. Ja- 
 nuariis auspicandi causa omne genus 
 
 operis instaurant.-Hence, to begin, 
 
 undertake. Sueton. Auspicari militiam. 
 Id. Auspicatus est cantare. 
 
 AUSTeLLOS (dimin., from auster), i, m. 
 
 3 a southerly breeze. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 AUSTER (unc.), til, m. the south wind, v6- 
 roy. Ilorat. Plumbeus auster. Id. Auster 
 nocens corporibus. Ovid, pluvius. Virg. 
 frigidus. -—— IT Also, the south: Plin. 
 In austros. Cic. Aquilonis, austrive 
 partes. 
 
 AUSTeRaLIS, is, f. water-cresses. Apu- 
 lei. 
 
 AUSTERE (austerus), adverb, austerely, 
 
 1 severely, rigidly. Cic. 
 
 AUSTeRITaS (Id.), atis, f. harshness, 
 
 roughness, tartness. Plin. Austeritas 
 
 vim. Id. effipse.-IT Also, of colors, 
 
 deepness, darkness of tint. Plin. Nimis 
 
 floridis coloribus austeritatem dare.- 
 
 IT Also, gravity, sternness, severity, aus¬ 
 terity. Quint'll. Non austeritas ejus 
 tristis sit.-IT Also, rigor, strictness. 
 
 l/'hlX/ 2 
 
 AUSTEROLOS (diminut. from austerus), 
 a, um, somewhat austere. Apul. 
 
 AUSTeROS (avornpbs ), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 rough taste, harsh. Plin. Herba au- 
 stero sapore. Colum. Austerior gus- 
 tus. Scrihon. Larg. Vinum austerissi- 
 
 mum. - IT Also, of smells. Plin. 
 
 Succus odore austerus.-IT Also, of 
 
 colors, deep, dark. Plin. Colores aus- 
 
 teri, aut floridi.-IT Also, of style, in 
 
 statuary. Plin. Austero maluit genere, 
 quam jucundo placere, massive style. 
 
 -IT Also, grave, severe, rigid, strict, 
 
 austere. Cic. Fortasse austerior et 
 gravior esse potuisset. Id. Austero 
 
 more agere cum aliquo. -IT Also, 
 
 irksome, grievous. Horat. Austerus la¬ 
 bor. -IT Also, cruel. Propert. Qus- 
 
 libet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas. 
 -IT Also, of style, plain, severe. Ho¬ 
 rat. Auslera poemata. Cic. Orator 
 suavitatem habeat austeram et soli- 
 dam. 
 
 AUSTRaLIS (auster), e, adj. southern. 
 Ovid. Australis polus. Cic. Australis 
 regio. 
 
 AUSTRIFER (auster & fero), a, um, adj. 
 bringing or causing south winds. Sil. 
 
 AUST RuNOS (auster), a, um, adj. southern. 
 
 2 Virg. Austrini calores. Plin. Austri- 
 nus flatus. Id. Austrinus vertex, li. e. 
 the south pole. Id. Austrinum tempus, 
 
 h. e. whfin the south winds blow. - 
 
 IT Absol. Austrina orum, southern parts 
 or sides. Plin. Austrina Cypri. 
 
 AUSTROaFRICOS (auster & africus), i, 
 
 3 m. the south-south-west wind. Isidor. 
 
 AUSUM (audeo), i, n. an attempt, enter- 
 
 2 prise, adventurous act. Virg. Fortia 
 
 ausa. Ovid, crudelia. Plin. Ausum 
 improbum. Ovid. Potiri auso. Id. 
 Magnis excidere ausis. 
 
 AUSOS, a, um, particip. from Audeo, 
 
 having dared. Liv. Capitalia ausi.- 
 
 IT Pass, attempted, undertaken. Tacit. 
 Ausis ad Ctesarem codicillis. 
 
 AUT (avre ), or, 5), conjunct, disjunct. 
 Liv. Audendum est aliquid universis, 
 aut omnia singulis patienda. — IT Aut— 
 aut, either — or. Cic. Aut bibat aut abeat. 
 So, Cic. Vel—aut, and Martial. Aut— 
 vel. Also, Liv. 44. 6. aut—aut, part¬ 
 ly — partly. - IT With vero, certe, 
 
 etiam. Cic. Ciuern tibi aut hominem 
 aut vero deum auxilio futurum putas ? 
 Id. Aut reprehensionis aliquid, aut 
 certe admirationis habituram. Id. Quod 
 de illo acceperant, aut etiam suspica- 
 bantur. — Aut is used generally when 
 things of a contrary nature are placed in 
 juxtaposition ; vel in connection with 
 different things. For example, Cic. 
 Ubi potest ilia Betas aut calescere, vel 
 apricatione melius vel igni ; aut vicis- 
 sim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubri- 
 us ?-IT Aut is sometimes diminu¬ 
 
 tive, or at least. Sallust. Cuncti aut 
 magna pars. Virg. Obrue puppes, Aut 
 
 age diversas.-IT Copulative, for et, 
 
 atque. Virg. Ter voces, aut quater 
 
 ingeminant, for torque quaterque. - 
 
 IT Dubitative, for an. Cic. Qumsivit num 
 ille, aut ille defensurus esset. Plaut. 
 Ccemene causa, aut tu® mercedis gra¬ 
 tia. -——IT For alioqui, else, otherwise. 
 Plin. Effodiuntur bulbi, aut deteriores 
 fiunt. Ovid. Ne flectat retro sua lumi- 
 na, aut irrita dona futura. Virg. Nunc 
 manet insontem gravis exitus: aut ego 
 
 veri Vana feror -IT For nec, when 
 
 preceded by a negative. Tacit. Neque 
 paci aut preelio paratus. 
 
 AUTEM (avre), conjunct, also, likewise. 
 Plaut. Abite, tu domum, et tu autem 
 domum. Id. Vehit liic clitellas, vehit 
 
 hie autem alter senex.-IT Also, but, 
 
 nevertheless. Terent. Prandium corrum- 
 pitur; Ctesipho autem in amore est totus. 
 Cic. Numeris adstrictior, verborum au¬ 
 tem licentidr liberior. Terent. Salve, 
 Demea. (De.) Quid autem? ah, what ? 
 Id. Quid hoc autem est ? but whaf. is 
 this ?- IT When a speaker recalls 
 
 96 
 
 his words for the purpose of correctin'* 
 himself. Cic. Num quis testis Postu- 
 mum appellavit ? testis autem ? witness 
 did I say ? Liv. In Africam transcen- 
 det: transcendet autem dico ? but will 
 
 pass, do Isay ?-Also, used to express 
 
 surprise at, or dissent from, what anoth¬ 
 er has said. Terent. Ego non tangam 
 meam? (Ch.) Tuam autem, furcifer? 
 Yours, do you say ? But do you call her 
 
 yours 1 -IT Also, but now, but then, in 
 
 stating a syllogism. Cic. Jus civile est 
 squitas, &c.: ejus autem mquitatis uti- 
 
 lis est cognitio.-IT Also, used after 
 
 several particles ; as, ecce autem, porro 
 autem, turn autem, adeo autem, but lo! &c. 
 
 Terent., and Sallust. -IT Also, after 
 
 nec, and neque, but neque vero is more 
 common. Cic. Neque autem ego sum 
 
 ita demens.-IT Also, after et. Plaut. 
 
 Et adire lubet hominem: et autem ni¬ 
 mis eum ausculto libens. But generally 
 separated by the interposition of anoth¬ 
 er word. Sueton. Et forensia autem. 
 Plin. Et caprifici autem.-IT Some¬ 
 
 times, it is merely an expletive. Virg. 
 Sed quid ego haec autem nequidquam 
 ingrata revolvo ? 
 
 AUTHENTICOS ( avdevrueds ), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 genuine, original, authentic. Pandect 
 tabulffi, the original instrument. Id. 
 Testamentum authenticum.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, absol. in neut., the original. Pandect. 
 
 AUTHEPSX (avdtipqs), se, f. a stew-pan 
 with a double bottom: in the upper part 
 was placed the water, in the lower the fire. 
 Cic. 
 
 AUTHOR, with its derivatives. See 
 Auctor. 
 
 AUTOCHTHONES (avr6x$oves), um, 
 
 3 aborigines. Apul. 
 
 AUT8GRXPII0S(uu roypatfo j), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 written with one’s own hand, of one’s ovm 
 writing, original, auto graphical. Sueton. 
 
 Autographa epistola. - IT Autogra- 
 
 phum, i, n. absol. Symmach. 
 
 AUTdLOLES, um, m. a people of Mauri¬ 
 tania. Plin. 
 
 AUTOLyCOS, i,m. Avt6\vkus, a son of 
 Mercury, and maternal grandfather of 
 Ulysses. Ovid. 
 
 AUT8MXT5N (abrbgarov), i, n. a ma¬ 
 chine which has the power of motion with¬ 
 in itself, an automaton. Sueton. 
 
 AUTOMEDoN, ontis, m. A vropeSwv, the 
 
 charioteer of Alchilles. - IT Hence, a 
 
 charioteer in general. Cic. 
 
 AUT8N8E, es, f. Avrov6y, daughter of 
 Cadmus, and mother of Actceon. Ovid. 
 — Hence, Autonoeius, a, um. Ovid. 
 Autonoeius heros, h. e. Actceon. 
 
 AUTOPyROS (avrbirvpus), i, m. a kind of 
 household bread, made qf unbolted flour, 
 brown bread. Plin. 
 
 AUTOR, with derivatives. See Auctor. 
 
 AUTRONIOS, ii, m. a Roman name. — 
 Hence, Autronianus, a, um, belonging 
 to Aulronius. Cic. Autroniana do- 
 mus. 
 
 AUTuMNaLIS (autumnus), e, adj. relat¬ 
 ing to the autumn, autumnal. Liv. Au- 
 tumnale mquinoctium. Varr. Autum- 
 nale tempus. Ovid. Coma autumnalia. 
 Plin. Rosa autumnalis. 
 
 AUTuMNeSCIT (Id.), ebat, n. 3. autumn 
 is coming on. Martian. CapelL 
 
 AUTOMNITaS (Id.), atis, f. the autumn, 
 fall of the leaf, time of autumn, harvest- 
 time. Cato. -IT Also, the fruits of au¬ 
 
 tumn, harvest, diroopiapos. Arnob. 
 
 AUTuMNS (Id.), as, n. 1. to cause or 
 bring on the autumn. Plin. 
 
 AUTuMNUM, i, n. same as Autumnus. 
 Varr. 
 
 AUTuMNOS, or AUCTuMNOS (augeo), 
 i, m. the autumn, the time of harvest and 
 vintage, dircopa. Cic. Hiems, ver, ss- 
 tas, autumnus. Horat. Pomifer autum¬ 
 nus. Juvenal. Lethifer autumnus, 
 sickly. Tacit. Adulto autumno, ad¬ 
 vanced. Id. Vergente autumno, draw- 
 in a- to a close. Ovid. Septern autumni, 
 
 h. e. years. - IT Also, the harvest. 
 
 Martial. Fragrat testa senibus autum- 
 nis, h. e. old wine. 
 
 AUTuMNOS (preced.), a,um,a'dj. relating 
 to the autumn, autumnal Ovid. Frondes 
 autumno frigore tact®. Plin. Seritur 
 ab mquinoctio autumno. . 
 
 AUT0M8 (unc.), as,avi, atum, a. l.tothmk, 
 imagine, judge, suppose, o’iopai, yo/rijw- 
 
 L 
 
BAC 
 
 BAC 
 
 BAC 
 
 C'c. Bene quam meritam esse autu¬ 
 mns, dicis male mereri. Herat, duem 
 insanum Chrysippi porticus et grex au- 
 
 tumat.- If Also, to say, speak, aver, 
 
 relate. Plaut. Vera autumas. 
 AVuLSIO (avello), finis, f. a plucking off, 
 2 tearing away. Plin. 
 
 AV0LS5R (Id.), oris, m. one who tears off, 
 
 2 dnwX‘? &)1/ - Ptin. 
 
 aVuNCOLOS (diminut., from avus), i, m. 
 a maternal unde, mother's brother. Cic. 
 .—- IT Avunculus magnus, and major, a 
 grandmother's brother. Cic. and Sueton. 
 — Tacit, also uses avunculus in the same 
 sense for great uncle. Pandect. Avuncu¬ 
 lus maximus, great grandmother's broth¬ 
 er. -IT Also, the husband of a mater¬ 
 
 nal aunt. Senec. 
 
 XVOS (unc.), i, m. a fattier's or mother's 
 fiither, grandfather, nairrros. Cic. Et pro- 
 avu's et avus praetores fuerunt. Horat. 
 Avus maternus atque paternus. — IT Al¬ 
 so, an ancestor. Ovid. Per innumeros 
 avos, a long line of ancestors. Virgil. 
 (of bees) Avi numerantur avorum. 
 AUXILIaBuNDOS (auxilior), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 aiding, helping. Apulei. 
 
 AUXlfit ARIS(auxilium), e, adj. assisting, 
 2 aiding, succoring, auxiliary. Ovid. De& 
 auxiiiaris. Lucan. Numen auxiliare. 
 
 Plin. Oleum auxiliare lethargicis.- 
 
 H Auxiliares milites, and auxiliarcs, ab- 
 sol., allies, auxiliaries. Coes. Auxiliari¬ 
 es non multum confidebat. Liv. Aux- 
 iliares terga dant repente. Tacit. 
 Auxiliares cohortes. Id. Dux auxiiia¬ 
 ris. 
 
 AUXILIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. aiding, 
 
 helping. Plaut. Amicus auxiliarius.-- 
 
 IT Also, auxiliary. Liv. Auxiliarii milites. 
 Cic. Cohors auxiliaria. Sallust. Aux¬ 
 iliarii equites. 
 
 AUXILIATOR (auxilior), oris, m. one 
 2 1 cho brings assistance, an assistant, aider, 
 helper. Quintal. Litigantium auxilia- 
 tor. Tacit. Tiberio auxiliator. 
 AUXILIATRTX (auxiliator), Icis, f. she 
 or tlmt which aids. Cassiodor. Auxilia- 
 trix gratia. 
 
 AUXILIATOS (auxilior), us, m. help, aid. 
 Lucrct. 
 
 AUXILI5 (auxilium), as, a. 1. to assist. 
 
 Vitruv. Vox ab imis auxiliata. 
 AUXILIOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 i 1. to assist, help, aid, succor, abet, 
 IloyS eco. Cic. Senatum auxiliari. 
 Terent. Te aliis consilium dare, tibi 
 non posse auxiliarier ? Cms. Eacultas 
 
 R a mute, the second letter of the al- 
 phabet. It is often interchanged with 
 v, and in composition is changed into u 
 in aufero and aufugio ; c, as in occurro ; 
 /, as in sufficio ; g, as in suggero ; m, as 
 ill eummilto, &c. 
 
 BXX.L (Hebr.), the name of a Syrian god, 
 o signifying, in Hebrew, Lord. Prudent. 
 BABiE (Paftal), 0 ! strange ; wonderful! 
 o rare! Plaut. 
 
 BXByLoN, finis, f. Babylon, Ba/?nA(bv, a 
 celebrated city of Babylonia, the capital of 
 the Chaldeans, on the Euphrates, long since 
 destroyed. Plin. — Hence, Babylon iicus, 
 BabylonTcus) and Babylonius, a, um, 
 and Babyloniensis, e, Babylonian. Plant. 
 Babylonica peristromata, and, absol., 
 Lucret. Babylonica (sc. aulcea), richly 
 embroidered, because the Babylonians 
 excelled in embroidery. Horat. Nec 
 Babylonios tentaris numeros, tables of 
 nativity, astrological tables, because the 
 Chaldsans or Babylonians were noted 
 
 astrologers.-IT Babylonii, rum, in- 
 
 d of Babylon, Chaldteans. Cic. 
 
 “XByLoNIX (Babylon), te, f. a part of 
 Mesopotamia, of which Babylon was the 
 
 capital. Plin. - IT Also, the city of 
 
 Babylon. Justin. 
 
 aCCa, and BaCX, ®, f. a berry; any 
 small fruit of trees, as of the bay, olive, 
 elder, andmyrtle, k6kko j, dupdfiovuv. Cic. 
 Agricola cum florem ole® videt, baccam 
 
 13 
 
 auxiliandi.-IT Also, to relieve, heal. 
 
 Plin. Auxiliantur contra scorpionum 
 ictus. Id. Ferulam quibusdam morbis 
 auxiliari, dicunt medici. Ovid. Nec 
 (medicina ) formidatis auxiliatur aquis. 
 AUXILIUM (augeo), ii, n. assistance, 
 help, succor. Virg. Dare auxilium. 
 Cic. Ferre auxilium alicui. Id. Ju- 
 vare aliquem auxilio laboris. jY epos. 
 Auxilio alicujusfacere aliquid. Id. Esse 
 auxilio alicui. Id. Venire auxilio alicui. 
 Id. Mittere aliquem auxilio alicui. Cms. 
 Roperire auxilium alicui rei, to find a rem¬ 
 edy. Sallust. Noctis auxilio integri abe- 
 unt, favored by the darkness of the night. 
 Sueton. Eripere alicui auxilium fug®, 
 the power of flying ; means of escaping. 
 Id. Emendicare pecuniam in auxilium 
 ®ris alieni, li. c. to pay one’s debts. Liv. 
 Civitas ultima experiens auxilia dictato- 
 rem dixisset. Quintil. Auxilia libero- 
 rum. Ovid. Auxilia navis, h. c. rud¬ 
 der, and other instruments of navigation. 
 
 - IT Also, medicine, remedy. Cels. 
 
 Auxilia advers® valetudinis. Plin. Re- 
 
 perta est auxilio herba Britannica.- 
 
 IT Also, auxiliary troops, auxiliaries, <rup- 
 paxoi, tA eiriKovpiKdv. Cic. Magna 
 equitum, ac peditum auxilia. Sallust. 
 Imperatoribus nostris auxilia mittere. 
 Cats. Auxiliis in mediam aciem con- 
 jectis. Sueton. Legiones et auxilia 
 provincintim distribuere. Ovid. Mit- 
 
 tat ut auxilium sine se, precatur.- 
 
 IT Horat. uses auxili for auxilii. 
 
 AUXIM. See Augeo. 3 
 AUXIMUM, i, n. a town of Italy, now 
 Osimo. Cies .— Hence, Auximates, uin, 
 the inhabitants of Auximum. Plin. 
 AXaMeNTA, or aSSaMeNTX, orum, 
 verses sung by the Salii, in honor of par¬ 
 ticular deities; also, poems written in 
 praise of particular persons. Best. 
 AXENOS (rifs nof), inhospitable. Ovid. 
 
 Axenus Pontus, the most ancient name 
 _ of the Euxine or Black sea. 
 aXICI A, ®, f. scissors to clip the hair with. 
 Plaut. 
 
 aXICOLOS (diinin. from axis), or ASSI- 
 COLOS, i, m. a small axlelree; a pin on 
 which a pulley turns, a^cov. Vitruv. —— 
 IT Also, a small beam; a bar; a lever or 
 
 pole. Vitruv. -IT Also, a small board; 
 
 _ a lath. Ammian. 
 
 AXILLA, ffi, f. the arm-hole, or arm-pit, 
 
 3 parxahy. Cic. -i/a, contracted from 
 
 axilla, became the common form of 
 speech. 
 
 B. 
 
 quoque se visurum putat. Cato. Bac- 
 c® myrti. Virg. lauri. — Particularly, 
 the olive. Ovid, duot Sicyon baccas 
 
 parit.--IT Also, any fruit of trees. Cic. 
 
 In arborum baccis, temeque frugibus.— 
 If Also, any round object like a berry. Horat. 
 Onusta baccis, pearls. So, Virg. Indi 
 conchea bacca maris. Ovid. Nitebant 
 auribus in geminis bacc®, pendents, ear¬ 
 rings. Pallad. Caprini stercoris bacca, 
 crotels. — IT Also, a link of a chain. Prudent. 
 
 BaCCaLIX (bacca), ®, f. a bay-tree, or 
 laurel, bearing great store of berries. 
 Plin._ 
 
 BaCCaLIS (Id.), e, adject, bearing or 
 
 2 abounding in berries. Plin. 
 
 BACCAR, aris,n. andBACCARIS (Ba/ryu- 
 pis), is, f. a sweet-smelling herb, supposed 
 to be good against enchantments, clown's 
 spikenard. Plin. Baccaris vocaturnardum 
 rusticum. Virg. baccare frontem Cin- 
 gite ne vati noceat mala lingua futuro. 
 
 BaCCaTOS (bacca), a, um, adj. adorned 
 with pearls, set with beads like berries. 
 Virg. Monile baccatum. 
 
 BACCHX(/?aK%i 7 ),®,and BACCHE,es,f.o 
 woman roho celebrated the orgies of Bacchus, 
 which was done once in three years. Ovid. 
 Celebrant repetita triennia Bacch®. Lu¬ 
 can. Referunt trieterica Bacch®. Liv. 
 Bacchis initiarealiquam, toinitiate onein- 
 
 to their rites, admit into their number. - 
 
 IT Also, a furious, raving woman. Plaut. 
 97 
 
 AXIM, for egcrim, from Ago. 
 aXiNOMaNTiA ( alivopavrcia), ®, f. a 
 
 2 kind of divination, in which axes were 
 used. Plin. 
 
 aXIoMA (dflcapa), Atis, n. an axiom,prop- 
 
 3 osition, maxim. Apul. 
 
 AXIS (a£coi/), is, m . the axletrec on which 
 a wheel turns. Virg. Nitens sub pon- 
 
 dere faginus axis instrepat.-IT Also, 
 
 a chariot, car, wagon. Ovid. Purpureo 
 movet axe diem. Propert. Spoliis onera- 
 to axe. Ovid. Solis fessos excipit axes. 
 —11 Also, the axis of the earth or heavens. 
 Cic. Terra circum axem se convertit. 
 Id. Mundus versatur circum axem call. 
 
 -IT Also, the pole. Lucan. Axis 
 
 inocciduus. Id. Imus in adversos axes. 
 Vitruv. Meridianus axis. — Sometimes, 
 absol. the north pole. Cic. Ora quam 
 nos incolimus, sub axe posita.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the heavens. Virg. Axem torquet 
 steliis ardentibus aptum. Ovid. yEtheri- 
 us axis. Virg. Sub ®theris axe, in the 
 open air. -IT Also, clime, climate, re¬ 
 
 gion. Plin. Exustus sideribus axis, 
 h. e. the to-rrid lone. Ovid. Ilesperius 
 axis, h. c. the west. Id. Axis Boreus. 
 
 -IT Also, the hook on which a hinge 
 
 turns. Stat. Venti axem emoto cardi- 
 
 ne vellunt.-IT Also, a board, plank. 
 
 See Assis. -IT Also, a valve, sucker 
 
 of a pump. Vitruv. -IT Also, a small 
 
 beam, pale, stake. Lucan. Stellatis axi- 
 
 bus agger Erigitur.-IT Also, the axis 
 
 of a volute. Vitruv. Axes volutarum 
 
 -IT Also, a wild animal, probably of 
 
 _ the antelope 1 family. Plin. 
 
 AXIOS, ii, m. a river of Macedonia, now 
 _ the Varilar. Liv. 
 
 aXoN (S(eov), finis, m. a line drawn on a 
 
 dial; the axis of a sun-dial. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Also, a part of a balista. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Also, axones, boards, or tablets, on which 
 Solon's laws were written. Oell. 
 
 AXON A, ®, m. a river of Qaul, now the 
 _ Aine. Auson. 
 
 aXONGIA (axis & ungo), ®, f. grease, 
 with which the axletrees of wheels were 
 
 r ubbed. Plin. -IT Also, fat, or grease. 
 
 Veget. 
 
 AXORUS. See Anxurus. 
 
 AZAN, anis, m. a mountain in Arcadia, sa¬ 
 cred to Cybele. Stat. -IT An inhabit¬ 
 
 ant of the same. Stat. 
 
 AZANI.'E, nuces pincce, a kind of pine- 
 nuts. Plin. 
 
 aZyMOS (a(vyos), a, um, adj. unleavened ,, 
 3 not fermented. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 Non Bacchides, sed Bacch® sunt acer- 
 rim®. 
 
 BaOCIT aBuNDOS (bacchor), a, um, adj.. 
 
 3 revelling, raving. Curt. -IT Also, wail¬ 
 
 ing, howling. Apulei. 
 
 BACCHAEUS. Same as Baccheus. 
 
 BaCCHaNAL (Bacchanalis), is, n. in pi.- 
 ia, ium and iorum, the place where the 
 feasts of Bacchus were solemnized, the 
 assembly of the Bacchants. Plaut. Ad 
 Bacchas veni in Bacchanal. Liv. Om¬ 
 nia Bacchanalia Rom® dirurere. - 
 
 IT Also, the festival of Bacchus. Plaut. 
 Bacchanal te exercuisse opportuit. — 
 More commonly in the plural, the Bac¬ 
 chanals, orgies of Bacchus. Liv. Via 
 una corruptel® Bacchanalia erant. (Livy 
 here speaksof certain private societies, in 
 which the most revolting acts of licen¬ 
 tiousness were committed.) Juvenal. Vi¬ 
 ve re Bacchanalia, to lead a debauched life. 
 
 B aCCHaNALIS (Bacchus), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to Bacchus or the feasts of Bacchus; Bac¬ 
 chanalian. Macrob. festum. Valer. Max. 
 Bacchanaiium sacrorum mos. 
 
 BaCCIIANS (bacchor), antis, raving,revel¬ 
 ing. Plaut. Bacch® bacchanti adversari- 
 er. Cic. Furor Cethegi in vestra c®de 
 
 bacchantis.-IT Bacchantes, um, the 
 
 votaries of Bacchus. Ovid. Cithsron can- 
 tibus, et clara Bacchantum voce sona- 
 bat. — IT Figur. Horat. Thracius ventus- 
 bacchars, h. c. raging, blowing furiously. 
 
BAD 
 
 BAL 
 
 BAL 
 
 BACCHAR. Se©: J&accar. 
 
 BaCCHaTIM (Baccha),adv. in the manner 
 '■> of Bacchants, furiously, madly. Apulci. 
 BaCCHaTIS (bacchor), onis, f. a cclcbrat- 
 tng of the orgiesxf Bacchus ; a reveling? 
 ravincr. Cic. Nocturne bacchationes. 
 BaCOIIeIS, idis & Idos, adj. of Bacchis, 
 3 or the Bacchiades. Stat. Ephyres Bacche- 
 idos, h. e. Corinth , because that city was 
 long governed by the Bacchiades. 
 BACCHeCS, and BACCHeTCS (Bacchus), 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Bacchus, @uk- 
 XcTog. Ooid. Bacchea vineta. Virg. 
 
 Baccheia dona, the vine. -IT Also, of 
 
 or relating to the Bacchants. O.vid. Bac- 
 chei ulumtus. A 
 
 BACCHIXDAE (Bacchis), arum, mi on. old 
 family of Corinth, descended from Bac¬ 
 chis, one of the ancient kings. They gov- 
 ■ cmed the city for two hundred years. 
 '-Ovid. Bacchiadre gens. 
 
 B&CCHICCS, and BACCHIOS (Bacchus), 
 3 a, um, adj. relating to Bacchus, 0axx<- 
 xti;. Martial. BacchicaTserta. 
 BaCCHIS, Idis, f. the same as Baccha. 
 
 Ovid. --1l' Baccliides is the title of a 
 
 play of Pllmtus, so called from the name 
 of two sisters, persons of the drama. 
 BaCCHIOS (/Stncxtloj), ii, m. a metrical 
 3 foot, consisting of a short and two long 
 syllables {~— -). 
 
 ■BaCCHOR (Bacchus), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to celebrate the orgies of Bacchus, 
 rage or rave as a Bacchanal, fiaxxevo- 
 pat. Plin. (See Bacchans.) Cabu.ll. Bac- 
 chari evoe, to shout evoe in honor of Bac¬ 
 chus. - IT Used passiv. of the place 
 
 where the orgies are held. Virg. Bac- 
 
 chata Naxos.-If Figu to rage, rave, 
 
 run . wild. Virg.. Incensa per urbem 
 bacchatur. Horat. Non ego sanius 
 bacchabor Edonis. Cic. Quasi inter 
 sobrios bacchari vinolentus videtur. 
 Virg. In antro bacchatur vates, raves, 
 is inspired. -Also, of beasts and in¬ 
 
 animate objects. Ovid. Boreas bac¬ 
 chatur ab Arcto. Virg. Bacchatur fama 
 per urbem, spreads rapidly, rushes. Lu- 
 cret. Animal orane, quod in montibus 
 
 bacchatur.-IT Also, to rage with 
 
 fury. Sueton. lj a bacchantem non de- 
 
 fuit plerisque an liaus adoriri.-IT Also, 
 
 to be transported with joy. Cic. Quanta 
 in voluptate bacchabere ! —- IT Also, 
 of an orator, to be transported. Cic. — 
 Of a poet, to be inspired. Sueton. 
 BaCCHOS (B.u'xoj), i, m. son of Jupiter 
 and Scmelc, fabled to have been the discov¬ 
 erer of the vine, and therefore esteemed the 
 
 god of wine. - IT Figur. the' vine. 
 
 Virg. Apertos Bacchus amat colles.- 
 
 IT Also, wine. Virg. Miti dilue Baccho. 
 
 -- IT Also, a sort of sea fish. Plin. 
 
 BaCCIFER (bacca & fero), a, um, adj. 
 2 bearing berries. Plin. Taxus baccifera. 
 
 -if Also, bearing olives. Silius. Bac- 
 
 cifero nutrita Sabino. 
 
 BaCCiNX, !e, f. henbane. Apulei. 
 BaCCGLX (diminut., from bacca), as, f. a 
 2 small berry. Plin. 
 
 BXCENIS, is, f. a forest in Germany, 
 probably the Ilartiforest. Coes. 
 BACEOLUS, or BACeLUS, according to 
 
 2 Suetonius, used by Augustus for stultus. 
 BXCILLUM (diminut., from baculus), i, 
 
 n. a little staff, stick, baton. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, the lictor's rod. Cic. 
 BXCILLOS, i, m. the same as Bacillum. 
 Isidor. 
 
 BACTRX, orum, n. plur. ra Bdurpa, the 
 capital of the Bactrians, now Ballch. Curt. 
 
 --IT Pliny calls it Bactrum. 
 
 BACTRI, orum, the Bactrians. Plin. — 
 Hence, Bactrianus, a, um,adj. Bactrian. 
 Curt. Bactriana Regio, Bactriana, part 
 
 of the modem Turkistan. -IT Bactriani, 
 
 orum, inhabitants of Bactriana. Plin. 
 BACTRINUS, a, um, the same as Bactri- 
 
 3 anus. Apulei. 
 
 BACTRUM. See Bactra. 
 
 BACTROS, i, m. a river of Bactriana. 
 
 Lucan. 
 
 BXCOLOS, i, m, and BXCOLUM (/?d<?w), 
 
 2 i, n. a staff, slick, baton, liaxTypid, j3an- 
 rpov. Odd. Baculum agreste. Id. Sus- 
 tinere artus baculo. Id. Inniti baculo. 
 -IT Also, a sceptre. Flor. 
 
 BXDIOS, a, um, adj. of a brown, bay, or 
 chestnut color. Varr. 
 
 BXDIZ5 ((iailtjeo), as, n. 1. to go, walk. 
 
 3 Plaul. — Also written badisso. 
 
 B/EBICS, a, um, adj. of Baibius, a Roman 
 gens. Liv. Bsebia lex. 
 
 B/ETICaTOS (Baetica), a, um, adj. cloth- 
 3 ed in garments made of Spanish wool. 
 Martial. 
 
 BrETICOLX (Baetis & colo), ;e, dwelling 
 3 on the river Bcetis. Silius. 
 
 BAGTIGENX (Bffitis & gigno), re, the same 
 3 as Breticola. Silius. Bretigenreque viri. 
 B/ETIS, is, m.. a river of Spain, now the 
 Guadalquivir. Plin. — Hence Breticus, 
 a, um , onthejkctis. Plin. Bretica provin- 
 cia, adj:. an J Bietica, re, f. absol., apart 
 of Spain ; noted for-its wool, comprising 
 the tnodern Andalusia and pari of Grana- 
 iki Phn. — Bretlci, orum, ‘he inhabitants 
 iff Bcetica. Plin t Ep. 
 
 jUttSAUDX, as, m. ,a Gallic peasant. Eu- 
 I By b. — Hence, Bagaudicus, a, um. 
 wt %iunen. Bagaudica rebellio, of the Ba- 
 gauda!, h. e. peasants' war. 
 
 BXG60S, i, and BXGoaS, eb, m. an eu¬ 
 nuch, Bayfoos, and Baywaj, a Persian 
 word, Ovid, and QuintU, 
 bxgrxTix, re, m. a river of Africa. Cats. 
 BAHAL. Same as Baal. 
 
 BALE, arum, f. Baiai, a town of Campa¬ 
 nia, noted for its warm baths, and a favor¬ 
 ite resort of the Romans. Cic Hence, 
 Baianus, and Baius, a, um, adj. of Baice. 
 Propert. Baire aqua;. Plin. Baianus 
 sinus, now the gulf of Pozzuolo. Cic. 
 Baiana negotia. -n — IT Baue is also used 
 for watering places, in general. ■Cic. 
 BaJOLAToRIOS (bajulo), a, um, adj. fit 
 3 for carrying. Owl. Aurcl. Sella bajula- 
 toria, a sedan. 
 
 BXJ0L5 (bajulus), as, avi. atum, a, 1. to 
 3 bear or carry as a porter, /3ac-agio. 
 Quintil. Ego te bajulare non possum. 
 Piucdr. Asinus bajulans sarcinas. 
 BAJOLOS, i, m. a carrier, porter, (popevs, 
 
 1 0aara^o>v. Cic. -IT Sometimes used 
 
 for vespilldy a person employed to carry out 
 dead bodies in the night-time, bearer. Sidon. 
 
 BALA2NX (<pdXaioa),s,f. a kind of whale, 
 according to some, a grampus. Juve¬ 
 nal. Balrena Britannica. 
 
 BXLXNaTOS (baianus), a, um, adj. per- 
 3 famed with behen or ben oil. Pers. 
 BXLXNINOS (Id.), a, vim, adj. prepared 
 from behen. Plin. Balaninum oleum. 
 See Baianus. 
 
 BXLXNITeS (baianus), re, m. paXavirys, 
 a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 BXLXNIT1S {(jaXavins), idis, f. shaped 
 like an acorn. Plin. Balanitis castanea. 
 BALANS (balo), antis, f. a sheep, so called 
 from its bleating. Virg. Balantum grex. 
 Lucret. Balantum pecudes. 
 
 BXLXNOS (fiaXuvos), i, f. a sort of mast 
 or acorn, the same as glans. Plin. Nas- 
 
 citur e balano, sed non nisi esculi.- 
 
 IT Also, a kind of large chestnut. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, the date. Plin. -IT Also, the ben 
 
 or behen nut, from which an ointment was 
 extracted. Horat. Pressa tuis baianus ca- 
 
 pillis.-IT Also, the tree which bears the 
 
 ben. Plin. -IT Also, a suppository. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, a kind.of shellfish. Plin. 
 
 BXLXTRoNeS (unc.), um, m. worthless 
 fellows, blackguards, contemptible rascals. 
 Horat. Mendici, mimic, balatrones. 
 BaLaT&S (balo), us, m. a bleating of 
 
 2 sheep, BXfixnpa. Virg. 
 
 BXLAUSTIUM (j3aXuvanov), ii, n. the 
 
 flower of the pomegranate. Plin. 
 
 BaLBe (balbus), adv. lispingly, stammer- 
 
 3 ingly. Lucret. 
 
 BaLBOS (unc.), a, um, adj. having an im¬ 
 pediment of the speech, stammering, stutter¬ 
 ing, lisping. Cic. Demosthenes cum ita 
 balbus esset, ut ejus ipsius artis, cuistu- 
 deret, primam litteram non posset di- 
 cere. Horat. Os tenerum pueri, bal- 
 bumque. Id. Baiba verba, h. e. pro¬ 
 nounced indistinctly. Id. Baiba senectus. 
 -IT Also, a Roman family name (cog¬ 
 nomen). - IT Also, a mountain in 
 
 Africa. Liv. 
 
 BaLB 0TI5 (balbus), utis, Ivi, Itum, a. & 
 n. 4. to stutter, stammer, lisp, xpeXXVjw. 
 
 Cels. - IT Figur. to speak obscurely, 
 
 treat of imperfectly. Cic. Academici bal- 
 butire desinant aperteque audeant di- 
 cere, &c. Id. Epicurus balbutiens de 
 natura deorum. Id. Stoicus perpauca 
 
 balbutiens.-IT Of birds. Plin. Me- 
 
 rula canit asstate, liieme balbutit. 
 BXLEaRIS (fiaXXco), e,adj. Balearic. Liv. 
 Baleares insula;, and, absol., Id. Bale- 
 
 93 
 
 ares, ium, the Balearic islands (Majorct 
 and Minorca). —— IT Hence, Balearlcus, 
 a, um, and Balearis, e, of the Balearic 
 isles. Liv. Balearis funditor. Plin. Ba¬ 
 learis terra. Id. Balearicum mare. Ovid. 
 
 Balearica funda. •>-IT Absol. Baleari- 
 
 ci, orum, and Baleares, ium, the inhabit¬ 
 ants of the Balearic isles, celebrated as 
 
 skilful slingers. Liv. and Plin. - - 
 
 Balearlcus was a surname given to Q. 
 Cwcil. Metellus, who conquered the Ba- 
 leaves. Cic • 
 
 BXLINEZE, and BaLNEjE ( fiaXaveiov ), 
 arum, f. public baths. Cic. Venire ad 
 balneas Senias. Id. Balneas publicas 
 constituere. Plin. Pensiles baline®. — 
 
 IT Also, private baths. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 the act of bathing. Plin. Caventur pridi- 
 ana balinea. 
 
 BXLINEUM,. and BALNEUM (ia.), i, 
 n. a bath, a private bathing room-. Plin. 
 Jun. A balineo reversus. Cic. Post ho- 
 ram octavam in balneum. 
 
 BALIoLOS, j fPlamiy, swartfty. 3 Plaul, 
 BALLISTX, and BALISTX (0dXXw), eb, 
 f. a warlike enable to shoot slones'or darts 
 with; a sort of cross-bow. Cic. Ballistic 
 lapidum. Tacit. Excussa.t>allistis saxa. 
 
 Id. CatapnltaS, ballistasque ten Jere,—-- 
 IT Also, the weapon thrown. Plaiit. Ita 
 
 est armor: ballista ut jacitur.-IT Fig, 
 
 ur. an instrument. Plaut. Infortunii; 
 ballista. 
 
 BALLISTARIUM, and BSLISTARITJM • 
 
 3 (ballista), ii, n. the place where the ballis- •'. 
 
 tee arc fixed; a battery. Plaul. 
 BALLISTARIOS, and BALiSTARIOS 
 3 (Id.), ii, m. a cross-bow man, one who dis¬ 
 charges the ballista, Veget. -IT Also, 
 
 makers of the ballistce, cross-bow makers. 
 Pandect. 
 
 BALLISTEX (ftaXXUjw), orum, n. dances, 
 
 3 or’songs accompanying dances. Vopisc. 
 BALLoTE ( 0aXX(3rri ), es, f. the herb black 
 horehound. Plin. 
 
 BALLuCX, and BXLuCX, ®, f. gold-dust. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 BALLuX, and BXLuX, ucis, f. gold-dust. 
 Plin. 
 
 BALNEAE. See Balinea. 
 
 BALNEARIS (balneum), e, adj. relating 
 3 to baths. Pandect. Balneare argentum, 
 
 silver utensils used in baths. -IT Bal- 
 
 nearia, ium, absol., bathing dresses and 
 utensils. Apulei. 
 
 BALNEARIES (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to a bath. Catu.ll. Fur balnearius, lurking 
 about baths. - IT Balncaria, orum, ab¬ 
 
 sol., a balneary; a bath. Cic. Nihil ei 
 restabat printer balnearia. 
 
 BALNEAT5R (balne®), oris, m. one wht 
 has the care of a bath ; the master or keeper 
 of a bath. Cic. 
 
 BALNEATRIX (balneator), icis, f. she 
 3 who has the care of a bath. Petron. 
 BALNE5LAE (diminut., from balneae), 
 arum, f. little baths. Cic. 
 
 BALNE5LUM (diminut., from balneum), 
 
 1 i, n. a little bath. Juvenal. 
 
 BALNEUM. See Balineum.- 
 
 BAL8, as, avi, atum, n. 1 .to bleat, cry as 
 
 2 a sheep, Plaut. and Ovid. 
 
 Balat ovis. See Balans. Enn. Balans 
 
 hostia. - IT Also, to talk foolishly. 
 
 Arnob. -IT Varro. Satis balasti, you 
 
 have said enough about sheep. -IT Bclo 
 
 also occurs in Varro. 
 
 BALSXMEOS, and BALSXMINOS (bal- 
 
 3 samum), a, um, adj. balsamic, balsamical- 
 Plin. Balsaminum {oleum) pretiosissi- 
 mum. 
 
 BALSXMoDeS CASIA, 0aXaapuiy( 
 naaia, resembling balsam. Plin. 
 BALSXMUM (fiaXaapov), i, n. balsam, or 
 balm, the gum of the balsam-tree. Plin• 
 
 - IT Also, the balsam-tree. . Tacit. 
 
 Balsamum modica arbor. 
 
 BALTE5L0S (diminut., from balteus), l. 
 
 3 m. a girdle. Capitolin. 
 
 BALTEOS, i, m. andBALTEUM (unc.), i, 
 
 2 n. a girdle, belt. Lucan. Balteus astrinxit 
 amictus.-IT Also, a sword-belt, bal¬ 
 
 dric. Virg. Humero apparuit alto bal¬ 
 teus. -IT Also, a band, border, fringe. . 
 
 Cato. In tabula pura balteum ponito, 
 a wooden circle, or hoop used in making 
 cakes. — Hance, Manil. Stellatus balte¬ 
 us, the zodiac. -IT Also, aprcEcinctio of 
 
 vacant space in an amphitheatre, separa¬ 
 ting differentrows of seats. Calpum.- ■* 
 
 IT Also, a girdle on the capitals of pillars■ 
 
BAR 
 
 BAR 
 
 BAS 
 
 Vitruv. — 11 Also, a tlumg, lash. Ju¬ 
 
 venal. 
 
 BALUX. See Ballux. 
 
 BAMBALIO (/?up/?dAco), onis, m. a. stam¬ 
 merer or stutterer, a nickname given to 
 Mark Antony's father-in-law. Cic. 
 
 BaNDOSIX, £e, f. a district of Sabinum, 
 in which lay Horace's estate. Horat. 
 Fons Bandusi®. 
 
 BaNTIa, se, f. a town of Apulia. Liv. 
 — Hence,Bantlnus, a, um, adj. of Ban- 
 tia. Horat. Bantini saltus. 
 
 BXPHiX (/?a0«ra), orum, n. plur. a dye- 
 house. Lamprid. 
 
 BaPTAE (Bdirrai), arum, m. the priests of 
 Cotytto, the goddess of lewdness. Juvenal. 
 
 BaPTeS (/?d7rrr,s), ®, m. thought to be 
 amber artificially colored. Plin. 
 
 BaPTISMX U3drrric-i.,a), Mis, n. and BaP- 
 
 3 TISMOS (jiaTtriaydi), i, m. a washing. 
 Prudent. -IT Also, baptism. Tertull. 
 
 BAPTISMUM, the same as Baplismus. 
 
 BAPTISMUS. See Baptisma. 
 
 B-APTiSTX v ( j 6'd“-icrrf)s), ™ m. abaptizcr. 
 
 3 ’Sedul. 
 
 BaPTISTeRIUM (Pa-TicTjipLov), ii, n. 
 
 g a bath or, vessel to wash the body in. Plin. 
 Ep. — —it Also, a baptismal font ; a bap- 
 .listery. Sidon. 
 
 BaPTiZaTSR (baptizo), oris, m. a bap- 
 
 3 tizer. Tertul. 
 
 •BaPTIZS (iSa^rRoi), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to baptize. ■ Tertull. 
 
 BARATHR8 (/ SapaBpo; ), onis, m. a glut- 
 
 ' ton, gormandizer, spendthrift. Lucret. 
 
 BARATHRUM -(papaOpov), i, n. a deep 
 
 3-pit, abyss. Virg ; lino barathri gurgite, 
 whirlpool. Sifius. Altnffi candente bara- 
 thro. Catull. Abruptum barathrum. 
 
 -IT Also, the infernal regions. Virg. 
 
 "superque immune barathrum Cernatur. 
 -— IT Figur. the maw, paunch. Plant. 
 Effunde hoc cito in barathrum, h. e. in 
 ventrem. Horat. Barathro donare quid- 
 quid habes, to consume, waste. Id. Bara¬ 
 thrum macelli, said of a greedy man. 
 
 BaRBX (unc.), ffi, f. a beard, rrcoyau/. Cic. 
 Tondere barbam et capillum. Plin. 
 abradere. Ovid, recidere. Horat. po- 
 nere, to shave off. Lucret. demittere bar- 
 bain, to let grow. Tacit, promittere, to 
 suffer to grow. Lucret. Barba crescit. 
 Nepos. promissa, long. Ovid, longa. 
 Cic. Homo maxima barba. Horat. Sapi- 
 entem pascere barbam.-IT Also, ap¬ 
 
 plied to beasts. Plin. Barbs hircorum. 
 Id. caprarum. Id. gallinaceorum. Id. 
 Mulli barba gernina insigniuntur, two 
 
 barbs or wattles. -IT Also, to plants. 
 
 Plin. Virgultorum barba, the toppipgs. 
 Id. Ponticas nuces protegit barba, the 
 
 down or wool. -IT Plin. Jovis barba, 
 
 a plant. 
 
 BaRBXRe (Barbaras), adv. barbarously, 
 rudely, PapPapiKws. Cic. Barbare loqui, 
 
 ungrammatically. -IT Also, translated 
 
 into Latin, because the Greeks called all 
 other nations barbarians. Plant. Mar¬ 
 cus vortit barbare. 
 
 BARBARI (0ap/3apm), orum, m. Barbari¬ 
 ans, that is, those who were not Greeks. 
 — Thus the Romans were called barbari 
 by the Macedonians. Liv.; and at an 
 
 early period by themselves. Plaut. - 
 
 IT At a later period, the Romans called 
 all who were neither Greeks nor fiomans, 
 Barbari. — And more particularly those 
 people who Here not subjects of Rome. 
 
 Cic. and Nepos. -IT Hence, because 
 
 the latter were rude and uncultivated, 
 barbari came to signify barbarians, sav¬ 
 ages. Cic. See Barbarus. 
 
 BARBARIA, se, and BARBARAS (Bar¬ 
 bari), ei, f. used by the Greeks to sig¬ 
 nify any country out of Greece. Plaut. 
 In Barbaria, in Italy (speaking in the 
 
 character of a Greek).-IT Also, any 
 
 country out of Greece and Italy. Cic. 
 Non solum Gracia, et Italia, sed etiam 
 omnis Barbaria. Ovid. Quid tibi Bar- 
 bariem numerem ? Horat. Gracia Bar¬ 
 bara collisa, h. e. Phrygia. -IT Also, 
 
 barbarity, savageness, incivility, cruelty. 
 
 ■ Cic. Inveteratam barbariam ex Gadita- 
 norum moribus delere. Flor. Tanta 
 barbaries est, ut pacein non intelligant. 
 -- IT Also, rudeness, rhisticity, igno¬ 
 rance. Ovid. Barbaries grandis, habere 
 nihil. Justin. Deposita et mansuefacta 
 barbaria, agrorum cultus didicerant. — 
 ‘T Also, impropriety of speech, a barbar¬ 
 
 ism: Cic. F.os aliqua barbaries domes- 
 tica infuscaverat. Id. Turba, et barba¬ 
 ria forensis, li. e. turba illitterata. 
 
 BARBARICARII (Barbaricus), orum, m. 
 embroiderers , the same as Phrygiones. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 BARBARIC?, (barbaricus), adv. barbarous- 
 
 3 ly, in the style of barbarians. Capitol. 
 
 BARBARICOS (/3ap/3apiK6s), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 barbaric, that is, with the Greeks, not 
 Grecian-, with the Romans, not Grecian 
 nor Roman. Sueton. Barbarica nomina. 
 Plaut. Barbaric® urbes.“/t. p. Italian. 
 Id. Barbarica lex, h. e. Roman. Virg. 
 
 Ope barbaricq, by the aid of the Orientals : 
 particularly Phrygian. Virg. Bnrlh®it<) 
 auro superbi. Lucret. Barbaricfihvi 
 h. c. embroidered iq/fie Phrygian 
 
 -IT A\s% rudc f mid, uncultivated^ 
 
 barian. Claudidrt. Barbarica vita. 
 
 Barbarica sil va, native forest. -IT B&r- 
 
 baricum, i, n.' absol. (sc. solum), any 
 country beyond the limits of the Roman 
 empire. Amjnian. Visus in Barbarico 
 miles. Eutrop. Uterque .in BfTrbarico 
 interfecti. 
 
 BARBARAS. See Barbaria. 
 
 BARB ARTS lYIOS f/?ap/?«p.io-f<of), i, m. im- 
 
 2 propriety or impurity of expression ,. a 
 barbarism. Auct. ad Ilercnn. Barbaris- 
 mus est cum verbum aliquod vitiose 
 effertur. 
 
 BARBARAS (fiappapo s), a, um, adj. bar¬ 
 baric, not Gi-eck or Roman, foreign, out- 
 . laridish. See Barbari and Barbaria. 
 Plaut. Poeta barbarus, Italian - (the 
 words being spoken by a Greek). Ovul. 
 Barbarus hie sum, quia non intelligor 
 ulli. Particularly, Phrygian. Horat. 
 Barbarum carmen. Virg. Barbara teg- 
 
 mina crurum. Sec Phrygius. - 
 
 IT Hence, wild, uncultivated, uncivilized, 
 rude, barbarian , of persons and places. 
 Cic. Gentes immanitate barbara. Id. 
 Immanis ac barbara consuetudo. Ovid. 
 Sacra suo facio barbariora loco. Horat. 
 Barbara: Syrtes. Id. Mare barbarum. 
 Tacit. Barbara ara. Id. Civitas in 
 barbarum corrupta. Id. Aucto in bar¬ 
 barum cognoinento, after the manner of 
 
 barbarians. -IT Barbarum, i, n. absol. 
 
 a sort of plaster. Cel<\ 
 
 BARBAToRIA (barba),te, f. a cutting off 
 the beard. Patron. Barbatoriain facere. 
 
 BARBATOLOS (dimin. from barbatus), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. having a small or thin beard. 
 Cic. Barbatuli juvenes. Id. Barbatulos 
 mullos. See Barba. 
 
 BARBATOS (barba), a, um, adj. having a 
 beard, bearded. Cic. Aliquis ex barbatis 
 
 illis. Id. Mulli barbati. - IT Often 
 
 applied to the earlier Romans, who did 
 not trim the beard. Id. Unum ex bar¬ 
 batis illis, exemplum imperii veteris. 
 Juvenal. Facile est barbato imponere 
 regi, h. e. a rude, simple person,. So, of 
 philosophers, who wore long beards. 
 Pers. Barbatum magistrum. h. e. Soc¬ 
 rates. — Absol. Martial. Barbati pran- 
 dia nudi, h. c. a Cynic. Pluedr. hn- 
 misit se barbatus, the goat. ——IT Figur. 
 Plin. Barbata nux, covered with a dozen 
 or woolly substance. Martial. Libri bar¬ 
 bati, rough with handling. 
 
 BARBIGER (barba & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 havintr a beard. Lucret. 
 
 BARBITIUM (barba), ii, n. a beard. 
 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 BARBITOS (fiapftiros), i, m. and f. and 
 
 3 BARBIT5N (fiapfitrov), i, n. a musical 
 instrument of seven strings , the same as 
 lyra, a lute. Horat and Ovid. 3 
 
 BARBOLA (barba), ffi, f. a little beard. Cic. 
 
 1-IT Also, a Roman family name (cog¬ 
 
 nomen) in the JEmilian gens, Q. 
 iEmilius Barbula. Liv. 
 
 BARBOS (Id.), i, m. a barbel, a river- 
 
 3 barbel. Auson. 
 
 BARCA, ffi, f. a barge, boat. Paulin. 
 
 3 Nolan. 
 
 BARCaS, ffi, m. the founder of a celebrated 
 Carthaginian family, to which Annibal and 
 Amilcar belonged. Ncp. — Hence, Bar- 
 effius and Barcinus, a, um, adj. of the 
 f amity of Barcas. Sil. Barcffius Juvenis, 
 h. e. Annibal. Liv. Barcina factio. 
 
 BARCe, es, f. Bdpxij, a town of Cyrcnaica. 
 Plin. — Hence, Barcffii, orum, the in¬ 
 habitants of that region. Virg. 
 
 BARCIN5, and BARCINoN, onis, f. a 
 town of Spain, now called Barcelona. 
 
 99 
 
 Plin. — Hence, Barpinonensis, e, of 
 Bareino. Auson. I 
 BARDAEI, orum, m. a people of Illyria. 
 
 — Whence, Bardaicus, a, um, adj. 
 
 ' Martial. Bardaicus (sc. calccus), a sol¬ 
 dier’s shoe. Juvenal. Bardaicus judex, 
 a military judge. 
 
 BaRDI, orum, in. vocts of ancient Gaul, 
 bards. Lucan. 
 
 BARDI ACUS,for bardaicus.3Sec Bardwi. 
 BARDITUS, same as Barritus. Tacit. 3 
 BaRD 8C0CBLLGS, i, m. a coarse, short 
 3 cloak, zoith a cowl or hood, worn in Gaul, 
 and at Rome, by slaves, soldiers, and 
 rustics. Martial. 
 
 BARDOS iPpaSbs), a, urn, adj..slow, dull, 
 i heavy, stupid. Cic. and Plaut._ 
 “ARGyLIxE, arum, f. or BaRGyLX, 
 orpin, n. or BARGyLQS, i, f. a town 
 of Curia. Whence, Bargyletae, or Bar- 
 gylietffi, arum, m. the inhabitants of Bar- 
 gyla. Cic. — And Bargyletxcus or Bnr- 
 gylietlcus, a, um, adj. of Bargyla. Liv. 
 BARlPPfe, saase.as Baroptcnus. 
 
 )Ba1US (fjapi’s), Idis & Idos, f.. a small 
 '3 river boat, used by the Egyptians. 
 
 Propert. gff 
 
 HARiTUS, same as Barritus. 
 
 BaR 8, onis, m. a dunce, dolt, blockhead. 
 
 1 Cic. and Pers. — Others read varo. 
 BAROPTfiNUS, i, m. a precious stone, of 
 a black color, spotted red and white, called , 
 also barippe. Plin. 
 
 BARR!NOS (barrus), a, um, adj. belonging 
 3 to an elephant, elephantine. Sidon. 
 BARRI5 (Id.), is, n. 4. to cry like an ele- 
 3 pliant, rpigw. Spartian. Elephanti bar- 
 riunt. 
 
 BaRRITOS (barrio), us, m. a war-cry, bat- 
 3 tie-cry. Vcget, Barritus autein prius 
 non debet attolli, quam acies u’traque se 
 junxerit. Tacit. Carminum relatu, quo¬ 
 rum relatu, quem barrjtum vocant, ac- 
 cendunt animos, a battle-song. Others 
 
 read here, barditum, or baritum. - 
 
 IT Also, from barrus, the cry of the ele¬ 
 phant. Plin. 
 
 BARROS, i, in. an elephant Horat. mu- 
 lier nigris dignissima barris. 
 
 BXRyC/E, and BARyCSPHALxE (/3a- 
 pvs and KC(pa\)i), ®des, low, broad tem¬ 
 ples, buildings with low walls, but broad 
 roofs. Vitruv. 
 
 BARYPICR5N {ficgmiTinpov), i, n. worm¬ 
 ’d, wood. Apulei. 
 
 BASALTeS, as, m. a stone, mentioned by 
 Pliiry among the marbles. Others read 
 basanites. 
 
 BXSXNTTeS (Paaaviriis), ffi, m. a hard 
 stone, used for mortars, whetstones, and 
 touchstones. Plin. 
 
 BASCAUDA, ffi, f. a basket. Juvenal. 
 
 3 Adde bascaudas. Martial. Barbara de 
 pictis veni bascauda Britannis. 
 BASIATI5 (basio), onis, f. the act of 
 3 kissing. Catull. 
 
 BASIAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who kisses; 
 3 a kisser. Martial. 
 
 BASILeX, a:, f. a town of the Helvetia, now 
 Basle. Ammian. 
 
 BASILICA (fiaeihiKii), ffi, f- a spacious 
 hall, adorned with columns and porticoes, 
 in which were placed the tribunals of the 
 magistrates, or which served for public 
 meetings. Cic. Forum plenum et basili¬ 
 cas istorum hominum videmus. - 
 
 IT Also, as many of these buildings 
 were converted into Christian churches, 
 a cathedral, a metropolitan church, basili¬ 
 ca. Sulpic. Sev. 
 
 BASILIC? (basilicus), adverb, royally, 
 
 3 splendidly, magnificently, sumptuously. 
 Plaut. — IT Figur. Plmzt. Interii basili- 
 ce ! h. c. utterly, entirely. 
 
 BASILIC6N, i, n. a kind of plaster; basili¬ 
 can,, tetrapharmacon. Cels. 
 
 BASILICOLA (diminut. from basilica), 
 
 3 se, f. a small basilica. Paulin. Nolan. 
 BASILICOS (/3a<n\iKds), a, um, adject. 
 kingly, princely, royal, magnificent, splen¬ 
 did. Plaut. Statum quasi basilicum. 
 Id. Veni, vives meemn : basilico acci- 
 piere victu, shall live royally. Id. Ba¬ 
 silica facinora inceptat loqui. Id. At 
 ego basilicus sum, I am a great person¬ 
 age. -IT Absol. Plaut. Basilicum, i, 
 
 n. a princely robe. -IT Plaut. basiJlcus 
 
 jactus, the fortunate throw of the dice. 
 
 -If Basilica vitis, or absol. basilica, 
 
 a superior sjiecics of vine. Plin. -- 
 
 IT Also, a land of walnut. Plin. 
 
BAU 
 
 BEL 
 
 BEL 
 
 BXSILTSCX (basiliscus), tef.anherb, anti¬ 
 dotal to the. poison of the basilisk. Apul. 
 BXSILISCOS (/ 3a<n\itjKof ), i, m. a basilisk 
 or cockatrice., the same as regulus. Plin. 
 BASIS (basium),as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 S kiss, <j)iXco>. Catnll. Basiare multa 
 basia. Martial, aliquem. 
 
 BASIOLOM (diminut. from basium), i, n. 
 
 3 a little kiss. Petron. 
 
 BXSIS (Pam;), is, f. a base, a pedestal. 
 Cic. In basi statuarum incisum. Id. 
 Basis columelbe. Id. Basis tropsorum. 
 Id. Basis vilhe. Colum. Basis arcus, 
 the chord of an arc. Cic. Basis trian- 
 guli, the base of a triangle. 
 
 BaSIUM (unc.), ii,n. a hiss, tpiXypa. Pe- 
 3 Iron. Dare alicui basium. Id. Spississi- 
 ma basia alicui impingere. Catull. Sur- 
 ripere alicui basium. Plucdr. Jactare 
 basia, to kiss the hand. 
 
 BASSXRETJS, ei & eos,'m. a surname of 
 3 Bacchus, Baeaapcvs. Horat. Candide 
 Bassareu. — Hence, Bassaricus, a, um, 
 of Bacchus. Propert. 
 
 BASSXRIS (Baocapebs), Idis, f. the 
 3 same as Baccha, a Bacchanal, llaooapis. 
 Pers. 
 
 BASTXGX, cr BASTXGIX 03a<rrd<», 
 
 3 s, f. baggage; carriage of baggage. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 BASTARNAS, and BaSTERNAE, arum, 
 in. Baarapvai, a German tribe, dwelling 
 near the mouth of the Danube. Lie. 
 BASTERNX (probably from ftaard^io), s, 
 
 3 f , a sort of close litter for women, borne by 
 two mules or ponies. Pallad. See Lectica. 
 BAT, pish! tush! 3 Plaut. At. (Ps.)Bat. 
 BXTXVIX, ib, f. apart of Lower Germany, 
 
 3 now called Holland. Eumcn. 
 
 BXTXVUS, a, um, Batavian. Martial. 
 
 Spuma Batava, soap. - IT Batavi, 
 
 oruin, a people of Lower Germany, in¬ 
 habiting the modern Holland. Cies. In¬ 
 sula Batavorum, a district situated be¬ 
 tween two branches of the Rhine. 
 BXTER.WE, same as Bastarmc. 
 BXTHyLLOS, i, in. BdftuXXoj, a Samian 
 
 boy, beloved by Anacreon. Horat. - 
 
 IT Also, a celebrated pantomime of the 
 time of Augustus. Tacit, and Juvenal. 
 BATIA, s, f . a sort of fish. Plin. 
 BXTILLUM, i, n. and BXTiLLOS, i, m. 
 
 2 a fire-shovel, fire-pan, See. Plin. Batillis 
 ferreis candentibus ramento imposito, 
 &c. Horat. Prstextam et latum cla- 
 vum, prunsque batillum, an incense-pan. 
 
 -11 Also, a shovel or spade. Varr. 
 
 Cunt batillo stercus tollere.-IT Also, 
 
 a paddle-staff, to strip off the ears of corn. 
 Varr. 
 
 BATIOLX, s, f. a sort of cup, goblet, or 
 
 3 bowl, TTorfipiou. Plaut. 
 
 BXTIS (Paris), is & Idis, m. and f. a 
 kind of sea-fish, a skate, ray, or maid. 
 Plin. — IT Also, the herb samphire. Plin. 
 BXTRXCHITES (Parpaxirys), s, in. a 
 irem of the color of a frog, toad-stone. Plin. 
 BXTRXCHIUM, and BXTRXCHION 
 (Parp&x ««i'), ii> n. the herb crowfoot, or 
 ranunculus. Plin. 
 
 BXTRXCHSMySMXCIIIX (Ba rpa X opv- 
 3 oua X ia), s, f. the Battle of the Frogs 
 and Mice, the title of a Greek mock-heroic 
 poem, attributed to Homer. 
 
 BXTRXCHOS (Parpax'i s), ij m. a sca- 
 fish like a frog, the devil-fish. Plin. 
 
 B ATTIXDES, s, m. patronym, a descend- 
 3 ant of Battus. Hence, Callimachus, 
 either because he was descended from 
 Battus, or because he was a native of 
 Cyrenc. Ovid. Battiad®, arum, the 
 inhabitants of Gyrene, which was founded 
 by Battus. Sil. 
 
 BATTIS, idis, f. Harris, a Coan girl, 
 3 famed for her exquisite beauty. Ovid. 
 
 II ATT OS, i, m. a Lacedaemonian, the 
 
 founder of Cyrene. Sil. - II Also, a 
 
 shepherd changed into a stone, called 
 Index, by Mercury. Ovid. 
 
 BXTOLUiM, i, n ; a town of Campania. 
 Virg. 
 
 BATOO, is, ui, a. 3. to beat, strike, bruise, 
 3 rfirreo, Karasdirrco. Plaut. — IT Also, 
 to fence. Sueton. Mirmillonem rudibus 
 
 secum batuentem confodit.-IT Also, 
 
 to pound, bray. Marc. Emp. - 
 
 11 Also, to bind up. Plin. Ut batueren- 
 
 tur ulcera.-IT Also, for futuo. Cic. 
 
 BAUBOR (Pavgio), aris, dep. 1. to bark, 
 3 baugk, or bay. Lucrct. 
 
 BAUCIS, Idis & Idos, f. apoor old woman, 
 who, in reward for having entertained Ju¬ 
 
 piter and Mercury inker cottage, was saved, 
 with her husband, from a deluge, which 
 swept off the other inhabitants of the 
 region. Ovid. 
 
 BAULi, orum, m. a place near Bairn. Cic. 
 BXVIOS, ii, m. a wretched poetaster, con¬ 
 temporary with Virgil and Horace. Virg. 
 (lui Bavium non odit, amet tua car- 
 mina, Mievi. 
 
 BAX£.'E(perhaps from 7 raJ),Xrum, f. shoes, 
 
 3 or slippers, chiefly worn by philosophers. 
 Plaut. 
 
 BDELLIUM (PcUXXiov), ii, n. a species of 
 palm, yielding a fragrant gum, the vine- 
 
 palm. Plin° -- 11 Also, the gum of 
 
 the vine-palm, bdellium. Plant. 
 
 BEATE (beatus), happily. Cic. Beate 
 1 vivere. Senec. Beatitis. Id. Beatis- 
 
 sime.-IT Also, prosperously, success¬ 
 
 fully. Martial. Euge, beate. 
 BEATIFIC5 (beatus & facio), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make happy, bless. Augustin. 
 BEATIFICDS (beatifico), a, um, adj. mak- 
 3 inn happy, imparting happiness. Apulei. 
 BEATITAS, atis, and BEATITuDS 
 I (beatus), Inis, f. happiness, felicity, 
 beatitude, blessedness. Cic. ; who calls 
 them, however, dura verba. 
 
 BEATOLOS (diminut. from beatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. a little happy, rather happy. Pers. 
 BEATOS, a, um, particip. from beo. —— 
 IT Adject, happy, blessed, paicdpios, felix. 
 Cic. Qui beatus est, non intelligo quid 
 requirat, ut sit beatior. Id. Beata 
 mors. Id. Beatissima vita. Id. Se 
 beatum putare. Horat. Agricols parvo 
 beati, h. e. content. Ovid. Beatum 
 
 tempus. - IT Also, rich, opulent, 
 
 wealthy. Cic. Beatissima civitas. JVe- 
 pos. Hominis non beatissimi suspicio- 
 
 nem prsbere.-IT Also, costly,precious. 
 
 Horat. Gazne beat® Arabum. Propert. 
 Munera beata, rich presents. Ovid. 
 Beatius auro. Martial. Beats therms, 
 
 sumptuous. -IT Also, making happy, 
 
 charming, delightful. Horat. Novistine 
 locum potiorem rare beato? Martial. 
 
 Beatum nectar.-IT Figur. abundant, 
 
 copious, plentiful. Quint'll. Immortalis 
 ingenii beatissima ubertas. Id. Beatis¬ 
 sima rerum verbommque copia.- 
 
 IT Also, dead, departed, no more. Ammian. 
 Quein cum beatum fuisse respondisset, 
 &c. Hence, Heron. Vir beats memo- 
 ris, of blessed memory. See Felix. 
 BeBRIXCUM, or BEDRIACUM, i, n. a 
 town of Italy near Verona. Sueton. and 
 Juvenal. Others read Betriacum. — 
 Hence, Bebriacensis, or Bedriacensis, 
 pr Betriacensis, e, of Bebriacum. Suc- 
 ton. Bebriacensis victoria, gained at 
 Bebriacum by VitclUus. 
 
 BeBRyCIA, s, f. an ancient name of 
 Bithynia. Valer. Flacc. — Hence, Be- 
 bryclus, a, um, of Bebrycia. Virg. 
 Bebrycia de gente. 
 
 BEBllyX, Jcis, a king of the Bcbrycian 
 Gaul. Sil. — Whence, Bebrycius, a, 
 um, of or belonging to Bebryx. Id. Be¬ 
 brycia aula. -IT Also, a Bebrycian, 
 
 Bithynian. Valer. Flacc. - IT Also, 
 
 a Bebrycian, a Gaul. Sil. 
 
 BECCOS, i, m. a Celtic word signifying 
 3 the beak or bill of a bird. 
 
 BeCHION (ftf!x‘°v), >i) n. colfs-foot, a 
 plant. Plin. 
 
 BEDltlXCTJM. Bee Bebriacum. 
 BEELZEBuB, indecl. and BEELZEBuL, 
 3 ulis, m. Beelzebub, a Syrian god. Tertull. 
 BELGX, s, m. a Belgian. Lucan. — Belgs, 
 Belgians, a mixed 1-ace of Gauls and 
 Germans, occupying the north-eastern 
 part of Gaul. Cces. — Hence, Belglcus, 
 a, um, Belgian. Plin. Gallia Belgica; 
 and absol. ” Tacit. Belgica, the part of 
 Gaul inhabited by the Belgians. Virg. 
 Belgica esseda. 
 
 BELGIUM, ii, n. the western part of Bel- 
 gic Gaul, inhabited by the Atrebates, 
 Bellovaci, and Ambiani. Cam. 
 
 BELIAL, indecl. and BeLIX, s, m. 
 
 Belial, a wicked spirit. Tertull. 
 BELIXS, Xdis, the same as Belis. 3 Senec. 
 BELTDES (Belus), $, m. B yXifiys, pa- 
 3 tronyiu. a son or descendant of Belus. 
 Stat. Belids fratres, h. e. Danaus and 
 .IE gyp tv. s, sons of Belus. Ovid. Surge 
 age, Belide, h. e. Lynceus, grandson of Be¬ 
 lus. Virg. Belids Palamedis, descendant. 
 BELIS (Id.), Idis, f. patronym, a daughter 
 3 or female descendant of Belus. Ovid. 
 Parare necem auss Belides, h. c. the 
 100 
 
 fifty daughters of Danaus, grand-daugh 
 tors of Belus, of whom all but one, in ont 
 night, killed their husbands, and wen 
 therefore condemned to draw water in 
 siexics in the infernal regions. 
 
 BELLARIX (bellus), orum, n. pi. sweet¬ 
 meats, dainties; the second course, con¬ 
 sisting of cakes, confects, candied oi 
 preserved fruits, &c., the dessert. Sueton 
 BELLATOR (hello), oris, m. a warrior, 
 soldier. Virg. Bellator deus, h. e 
 Mars, the warrior-god. Liv. Nec Roma 
 nus mari bellator erat, practised in nava. 
 
 warfare. -IT Also, of brute animals 
 
 Virg. Bellator equus. -IT Also, of 
 
 inanimate objects. Sil. ensis. Stat. 
 
 campus, the field of battle. -IT Absol. 
 
 Juvenal. Feroci bellatore sedens, war- 
 liorse. 
 
 BfLLAToRIOS (bellator), a, urn, adj . war- 
 1 like, relating to war. Plin. Ep Pugnax 
 et quasi bellatorius stylus. Ammian. 
 Bellatoria jumenta. 
 
 BELLATRIX (Id.), Icis, adj. f. warlike, 
 skilled in war. Cic. Bellatrix iracundia. 
 Virg. Penthesilea bellatrix. Ovid. 
 diva, h. c. Pallas. Slat.. Bellatricesque 
 carinre, ships of war. 
 
 BELLATOLOS (bellus), a, um, adject. 
 3 diminut. the same as bellulus. Plaut. 
 
 Bella bellatula, pretty, charming. 
 BELLaX (bello), acis, adject, warlike. 
 3 Lucan. 
 
 BELLE (bellus), adverb, prettily, neatly. 
 Plaut,. Buccas tam belle purpurissatas 
 babes, charmingly. Cic. Hermathena 
 belle posita, delightfully. Id. Prsdiola 
 belle sdificata. Id. Bellissime naviga- 
 vimus, most agreeably, prosperously. Id. 
 Ita belle nobis fiavit lenissimus ventus, 
 so favorably. Id. Bellissime rnecuin 
 esse poteritis, very comfortably. Id. 
 Hsc quo modo fers ? belle mehercule. 
 very well. Id. Belle adhuc, all well so 
 far. Id. Cecidit belle, it happened 
 luckily. Id. Attica belle se habet, is 
 well. Pers. Euge et belle, well! bravo. 
 
 -IT Plaut. Belle tractare, and belle 
 
 tangere aliquem, to soothe, caress. 
 BELLEROPHON, ontis, BeXXepotpwv, and 
 BELLEROPHoNTES, s, m. B cXXepo- 
 (p/jurys, Bellerophon, son of Glaucus and 
 grandson of Sisyphus. He killed the 
 Chimccra, but, attempting to mount to 
 heaven on the winged horse Pegasus, he 
 was thrown down and fell in the Aleian 
 field. Horat. — Hence, Bellerophon- 
 teus, a, um, adj. of Bellerophon. Prop. 
 Bellerophonteus equus, h. e. Pegasus. 
 BELLICoSOS (bellum), a, um, adj. war¬ 
 like, soldier-like, valorous. Cic. Gentes 
 bellicoss. Liv. Bellicosiores. Nepos. 
 Bellicosissima gens. Liv. Bellicosus 
 annus, a year of continual war. 
 BELLICOS(Id.), a,um,adj.relating to war, 
 woXcpiKdy, TToXepeios- Cic. Rem belli- 
 cam administrare. Id. Insignia belli- 
 ca. Propert. Bellica navis, a ship of 
 war. Id. Bellicus equus. Cic. Belli- 
 ca mors, h. c. in war. Id. Bellica dis- 
 ciplina. Id. Jusbellicum. Id. Bellica 
 
 virtus.-IT Bellicum, absol. the signal 
 
 for battle. Hence, bellicum canere, to 
 give the signal for battle. Liv. —— 
 Figur. Cic. Thucydides de bellicia 
 rebus canit etiam quodammodo belli- 
 cuni.-IT Bellicus also signifies war¬ 
 
 like, fierce in war. Vellei. Bellica civi¬ 
 tas. Ovid. Bellicus deus, li. e. Romu¬ 
 lus. Id. Bellica dea, h. e. Pallas. 
 BELLIFER (bellum & fe>o), a, um, adj. 
 3 warlike. Claudian. 
 
 BELLIGER (bellum & gero), a, urn, adj. 
 3 waging war, warlike. Ovid. Belligers 
 gentes. Id. Belliger ensis. 
 BELLIGERAT5R (belligero), oris, nt 
 3 a warrior. Avion. 
 
 BELLIGERS (bellum & gero), as, avi, 
 1 atum, n. 1. to wage war, carry on war, 
 7 ToXepcio, TroXepigco. Cic. Par in belli- 
 gerando esse possit. Tacit. Belligerare 
 
 adversum accolas. - IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Belligerare cum fortuna. -IT Depo¬ 
 
 nent, Hygin. Belus gladio belligeratus 
 est. 
 
 BELLIS, onis, m. the golden daisy. Pufl- 
 BELLIP5TENS (bellum & potens), entis, 
 3 powerful in war. Virg. Magne bellipo- 
 tens, h. c. Mars. Stat. Diva bellipotens, 
 h. e. Pallas. 
 
 BELLIS, Idis, f. the white dairy. Plin 
 BELLS (bellum), as, avi, atum, n. I- « 
 
BEL 
 
 BEN 
 
 BEN 
 
 tear, wage or carry on war, ttoXcucw, 
 iroXepigco. Cic. Longe a domo bellare. 
 Id. Cum Pmnis bellare. Tacit. Bellare 
 de aliqua re. Cart, inter se. Valcr. 
 contra aliquem. Nepos. adversus ali- 
 quem. Id. Bellare animo cum aliquo. 
 Stat. Magno bellare parent!. Liv. Hoc 
 bellum a Consulibus bellatum est. 
 Tacit. Postquam bellatum est apud 
 
 Actium. -11 Also, to contend, fight. 
 
 Stat. Bellare c®stu. Sil. ense. - 
 
 H Also, a deponent. Virg. Et pictis 
 bellantur Amazones armis. 
 
 BeLLoNX (Id.), ®, f. the goddess of war, 
 ’Evvco. Virg. 
 
 BELLOR. See Bello. 3 
 
 BeLLoSOS (bellum), a, um, adj. warlike. 
 
 3 Ciecil. apud Non. 
 
 BeLLO VXCI, orum, m. a people of Gallia 
 Bdgicz, in the modem Beauvais. Cees. 
 
 BeLLEA (bellum), and BicLUX, ®, f. q,ny 
 large blast, or fish; a beast, monster, Oij/j, 
 str.piov. See Pecus. Sueton. Immani- 
 um belluarum, ferarumque membra 
 prsegrandia. Cic. Elepbanto belluarum 
 nulla prudentior. Id. Ferabellua. Id. 
 
 Innantes belluae. Horat. s;eva.- 
 
 IT Also, a term oi" reproach, a brute , 
 beast. Liv. Volo ego illi belluae osten- 
 dere. Terent. Sed quid pertimui autem 
 
 bellua, fool that I am. -11 Figurat. 
 
 Sueton. Ignarus quanta bellua esset 
 imperium, what a burden. 
 
 BeLLE aLIS (bellua), e, adj. brutal, bestial. 
 
 Macrob. Educatio bellualis. 
 
 BeLLuaTOS (Id.), a, um. Plaut. Belluata 
 tapetia, embroidered with animal figures. 
 BeLLEINES (Id.), a, urn, adj. relating to 
 a beast, bestial, sensual. Gell. 
 
 BeLLELe (belle), adverb, diminut. well, 
 3 prettily. JIpul. 
 
 BeLT.uLuS (diminut. from bellus), a, um, 
 3 jidj. rather pretty, spruce, neat. Plant. 
 BeLLUM (duellum), i, n. war, iroXspo;. 
 Cic. Bellum acerbum. Id. crudelissi- 
 rnum et maximum. Id. triste ac 
 tbirbulentum. Id. grave et periculo- 
 sum. Id. durissimum. Ovid. Bella 
 acria. Nepos. Bellum navale. Cic. 
 civile. Horat. aspera. Cic. Coinino- 
 vere bellum. Id. parare. Id. denun- 
 ciare et indicere. Id. Administrare 
 bellum cum aliquo, h. e. contra aliquem, 
 conduct the war. Id. (in the same sense) 
 agere, or gerere cum aliquo. Nepos. 
 Gerere bellum cum iEgyptiis adversus 
 regent, in connection with the Egyptians. 
 Liv. Bellare bellum, to carry on. Id. 
 inferre alicui, and contra aliquem. 
 Cats. Bellum facere alicui. Nepos. 
 
 Sedare bellum. Id. componere..- 
 
 11 Belli (like militia;), in war, in time of 
 war. Cic. Vel belli, vel domi. Sallust. 
 Belli domique. — Ablat. hello, in the 
 same sense. Cic. Bello Latinorum. 
 
 -IT Also, battle, fight, for preelium. 
 
 Justin. Bellum ciere. Liv. De integro 
 
 obortum est bellum.-IT Figur. Liv. 
 
 Bellum tribunicium, contest. Cic. Bel¬ 
 lum indicere philosophis. 
 
 BeLLEoSES (bellua), a, um, adj. abounding 
 3 m monsters. Hor. Belluosus Oceanus. 
 BeLLOS (forbenulus, dimin. of benus, an 
 old form of bonus), a, um, adj. pretty, 
 charruing, neat, convenient, elegant, 
 EaXdf. Petron. Bellissima occasio. 
 Cic. Locus bellissimus. Id. Epistola 
 bella. Id. Subsidium bellissimum 
 
 senectuti otium-H Bellum est, it is 
 
 proper , becoming, convenient. Cic. - 
 
 H Belli cibi, sweet, pleasant to the taste. 
 Terent. Unumquodque, quod erit 
 bellissimum, carpam. Colum. Vinum 
 
 bellissimum. -11 Also, polite, xoell- 
 
 bred, amiable. Cic. Non est hominis et 
 belli, et humani. Id. Cicero bellissi- 
 rous tibi salutem dicit. Plaut. Fui ego 
 bellus, lepidus; bonus vir nunquam. 
 
 IT Also, pretty, handsome, beautiful. 
 Martial. Bell® puell®. Plaut. Mea 
 
 bella, my pretty one. -IT Also, well, 
 
 rn good health. See Samis. Cic. Fac, 
 
 bellus revertare. - U Also, good. 
 
 Horat. Bella fama. Varr. Gr®ci bel- 
 liores, quam Romani. 
 iiSf'v’ t 1 ] 16 same as halo. Varr. 3 
 BeLONe ( Pe\6rr)), es, f. the horn-fish, 
 ftoni-6ac/c, same as acus. Plin. 
 
 ^LUA. See Bellua. 
 
 KJiLuNUM, i, n. a toxen of Cisalpine Gaul, 
 R Belluno. Plin. 
 
 K ’> BqAvf, the father of Danaus 
 
 and JEgyptus, and king of Egypt. See 
 
 Belides. -11 Also, a river of Phoenicia. 
 
 Tacit. -11 Plin. Beli oculus, the gem 
 
 cat’s-eyc. 
 
 BeNaCOS, i, m. a lake of Cisalpine Gaul, 
 now Lago di Garda. Virg. 
 
 BeNDIDIES (Bendis), a, um, adject. 
 of Bendis, the Thracian Diana. Liv. 
 Templum Bendidium. 
 
 BENE (benus, obsol. form of bonus), adv. 
 well, koXms, cv, comp, melius; superl. op¬ 
 time. It is used in all the senses of bo¬ 
 nus. Terent. O factum bene ! Id. Bene 
 facere aliquid alicui, to do one a flmor. 
 Plant. Bene sibi facere, to enjoy one's 
 self. Cic. Bene fecit Silius. Gell. 
 Ingenium bene faciendi habere, a dis¬ 
 position to do good. Cic. Plane bene. 
 Id. Sane bene narras. Id. Rent, valde 
 bene gerere. Terent. Bene et sapi- 
 enter dicere. Id. Bene mones. Cic. 
 Bene vivere. Plaut. Bene agere cum 
 aliquo, to act well by. Id. Bene loqui 
 in aliquem, to speak well of. Id. Benj 
 velle alicui, to wish well. Cic. Viri 
 bene instituti. Id. Viator bene vesti- 
 
 tus. Cato. Ligna ardebunt bene.- 
 
 If Bene dicere alicui. See Benedico. - 
 
 11 Bene mereri, bene audire. See Mercor, 
 Audio. — Bene est milii, tibi, homini, 
 &c. it is well, or goes well with me, &c.; 
 
 I am well. Plaut. Minore nusquam bene 
 fui dispendio, never any where did I come 
 off better, and at less cost. Horat. jurat, 
 
 bene solis esse inaritis.-If Bene esse 
 
 alicui aliqua re, to abound. Herat. Bene 
 erat piscibus urbe petitis. Plaut. Ubi 
 
 illi bene sit Iigno.-IT Bene habere, 
 
 to live well, enjoy the pleasures of life. 
 Plaut. Qui et Yem servat, et qui bene 
 habet. Cic. Bene habeinus, matters go 
 
 on well with us. - 11 Bene, or male 
 
 habere aliquem, to treat well or ill. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Bene est, Bene habet, ’tis 
 
 well. Cic. Si vales, bene est. Liv. 
 Bene habet: dii pium movete bellum. 
 So, Terent. Bene habent tibi principia, 
 h. c. succeed. Plant. Optime habet, 
 
 nothing can be better. -IT Bene facis, 
 
 Well done! Terent. Bene fecisti: 
 
 gratiam liabeo maximam. -If Bene 
 
 facere (of medicines), to do good, be of 
 
 use or avail. Cato. - IT Also, good I 
 
 excellent! bravo! Cic. Bene, et prscla- 
 re. •—— If In expressing wishes for 
 one’s health, welfare, &c. Ovid.. Bene 
 te, a health to you. So, dat. Plaut. Bene 
 vobis. Id. Bene nos. Ovid. Bene do¬ 
 minie. - IT Also, largely, profusely. 
 
 Sallust. Bene polliceri. —— If Also, suc¬ 
 cessfully, happily. Cic. Bene promittere 
 extis. Cato. Quod bene eveniat. - 
 
 II Also, very. Cic. Litter® bene long®. 
 
 Id. Dolor bene plane magnus. Id. 
 Bene mane, very early in the morning. 
 -IT Also, opportunely. Terent. Op¬ 
 time te offers, in the nick of time. - 
 
 IT Also, advantageously. Plaut. Bene 
 vendere, dear. Cic. Bene emere, cheap. 
 
 -IT Plaut. Bene vocas (in replying 
 
 to an invitation which one declines 
 accepting), you are very polite, or I. 
 thank you, but, &,c. — See Melius, and 
 Optime. 
 
 BENEDICT (benedico), adverb, in flaticr- 
 
 3 ing terms, kindly. Plaut. 
 
 BENEDIC3, and BENE DiC5 (bene & 
 dico), is, xi, ctum, n. 3. to speak well or 
 favorably of, commend, evXoyeoj. Cic. 
 Cui bene dixit unquam bono? Ovid. 
 Tibi bene dicere. — Sometimes other 
 words are interposed. Plaut. Bene, 
 qu®so, inter vos dicatis, et milii ab- 
 senti tamen. Id. Bene equidem tibi 
 
 dico. - IT Bene dicere, evxfjripeXv, to 
 
 use words of good omen. Plaut. Heia 
 bene dicite. Id. Bono animo es, et 
 
 benedice. - IT With later writers 
 
 followed by an accusative, and then 
 written as one word, to praise, bless. 
 Apulci. Benedicentes deum. Pass. 
 
 Tertvll. Benedici deum condecet.- 
 
 Also, to consecrate, hallow, bless. Lac- 
 tant. Diem septimum benedixit. Sulpic. 
 Altarium benedicere. — Hence, bene- 
 dictus. Tcrtull. Benedicti Martyres. 
 Apul. Herba benedicta, the herb hare’s- 
 foot. See Bene. 
 
 BENEDTCTI8 (benedico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 speaking well of one; praise, cvXtiyla. 
 Apulei. -IT Also, a benediction, bless¬ 
 
 ing. Sulp. Sev. 
 
 101 
 
 BENEDICTUM, and BENE DICTUM, 
 
 3 (Id.), i, n. a good nying, praise, com¬ 
 mendation. Terent. Benedictis si cer- 
 tasset, audissetbene.-IT Also, a bene¬ 
 
 diction, blessing. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 BEXEFACI5, and BENE FXCI8 (bene 
 & facio), is, eci, actum, n. 3. to perform 
 ail act of kindness, confer a favor, do 
 good, cvttoiw, cvcpytrd). Cic. Amicis 
 benefacere. Plaut. Malo si quid bene 
 facias, id benelicium interit. Id. Dii 
 
 tibi benefaciant.- IT Benefacere ad 
 
 aliquid (of medicines), to be good for. 
 Scribon. Larg. Ad capitis dolorem 
 benefacit serpyllum. -IT See Bene. 
 
 BENEFaCTIS (bcnefacio), onis, f. the 
 
 3 performing of an act of kindness, benefac¬ 
 tion. Tertull. 
 
 BENEFaCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a benefactor, 
 
 3 one who does good. Corijrp. 
 
 BENEFaCTUM, and BENE FACTUM, 
 (Id.), i, n. a kindness, benefit, favor. 
 Eun. apud Cicer. Benefacta male locata, 
 
 malefacta arbitror.-IT Also, a good 
 
 act. Cic. Benelactorum recordatio. 
 
 BENEFICe (beneficus), at v. kindly, libe- 
 
 3 rally, beneficently. Gell. 
 
 BENEFICENT! X (Id.), e. f. kindness, 
 beneficence. Cic. 
 
 BENEFICIARIES (beneficium), ii, m. 
 one who receives a favor. Cws. Bene- 
 ficiarii superiorum exercituum, benefici¬ 
 ary or privileged soldiers, wno were ex¬ 
 empted by tlie favor of the commander 
 from the hard labor or menial services 
 
 to which the others were liable.- 
 
 IT Also, soldiers promoted to a higher 
 rank by the favor of their commanding 
 officer. Cces. Cum beneficiariis suis, 
 quos sue custodi® causa habere con- 
 supvprnt itic 
 
 BENEFICIARICS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 that may be given or received as a favor. 
 Scuec. Beneficiaria res. 
 
 BENEFICIUM (bene & facio), ii, n. a 
 kindness, favor, benefit. Cic. Dare bene¬ 
 ficium alicui. Id. Dare alicui aliquid 
 pro beneficio. Id. Deferre beneficium. 
 Id. conferre in aliquem. Id. collocare 
 apud aliquem. Id. Afficere aliquem 
 beneficio. Id. complecti aliquem. Id. 
 Ornare aliquem maximis beneficiis. 
 Terent. Accipere beneficium ab aliquo. 
 Cic. Deferre aliquid alicui in beneficii 
 loco, h. c. to confer as a favor. Id. Pe- 
 tere aliquid ab aliquo in beneficii loco. 
 Id. Impetrare aliquid in summo bene¬ 
 ficio, as a very great favor. Id. Conce- 
 dere aliquid alicui beneficii causa. Id. 
 per beneficium. Gell. Beneficium ali¬ 
 cui facere.-IT Also, aid, means. Cic. 
 
 Beneficio tuo, through your exertions. 
 Id. Nostri consulatus beneficio, by 
 means of. Cces. Beneficio sortium. 
 Terent. Hoc beneficio, by this means. 
 
 -IT Also, a privilege, right. Pandect. 
 
 -IT Also, a conferring of any favor, 
 
 particularly of an office, a promotion 
 Cic. Cooptatio collegiorum ad populi 
 beneficium transferebatur. Id. Tabula 
 cujus beneficii. Sueton. Beneficii sui 
 
 centuriones, his own creatures. - 
 
 IT Also, a person who receives a favor. 
 Cic. In beneficiis ad Erarium delatus est, 
 Ii. e. in the list of persons to be rewarded 
 for services done to the public. Liv. 
 Tribuni militum antea dictatorum fue- 
 rant benefieia, creatures of the dictators. 
 
 BENEFICES (benefacio), a, um, adj. be¬ 
 neficent, prone to do good, generous, libe¬ 
 ra},, bountiful. Cic. Homo beneficus. 
 Id. Benefica voluntas. Plant. Beneficus 
 oratione, liberal of words. Cic. Esse be- 
 neficentissimum. Senec. Beneficentior. 
 — Bencficior, beneficissimus, are also used 
 by Cato. 
 
 BENEMEREOR. See Mereo. 
 
 BENEoLENS. (bene & olens), or BENE 
 OLeNS, entis, adj. sweet-smelling, fra¬ 
 grant.Virg. Beneolentis anethi. 
 
 BENEVkNTUM, i, n. a town of Samnium, 
 now Bcnevento. Cic .—Hence, Beneven- 
 tanus, a, um, adj. of Beneventum. Ju¬ 
 venal. 
 
 BENEVQLe, and BENIVOLE (benevolus),' 
 adverb, benevolently, kindly, amicably, 
 in a friendly manner, affectionately. Cic. 
 Amice et benevole facere aliquid. Au- 
 giistin. Benevolentissime accipere. See 
 Benevolus. 
 
 BENEVOLENS (bene & volo), entis, ad- 
 
 3 ject. benevolent, kind, well-meaning, ami• 
 
BER 
 
 BET 
 
 B1C 
 
 cable. Plaut. Amicus multum benevo- 
 lens. Cic. Benevolentior esse non 
 possum, hi. Fungi officio benevolen- 
 
 tissimi.-IT Absol. Plaut. Mulierem 
 
 suam benevolentem convenire. See 
 Benevolus. 
 
 BE NEVSLENTI A, and BENIVSLEXTIA 
 (benevolens), re, f. benevolence, good¬ 
 will, kindness. Cic. Habere benevolen- 
 tiam erga aliquem. Id. Pra;stare alicui 
 benevolentiam. Id. Esse benevolentia 
 singulari in aliquem. Id. Conferre be¬ 
 nevolentiam erga aliquem. Id. Con¬ 
 ciliate benevolentiam. Id. Bonain be¬ 
 nevolentiam et fidem perspicere. Ar- 
 nob. Individuas cunctis benevolentias 
 exhibere. -■ IT Also, mildness, indul¬ 
 
 gence, beniernity. Pandect. 
 
 JiENEVSLCS, and BENIV5L0S (bene & 
 volo), a, um, adj. benevolent, well-mean¬ 
 ing, kind, friendly. Cic. Benevolum no¬ 
 bis. Id. Benevolo animo facere aliquid. 
 Plaut. Benevolum esse erga aliquem. 
 
 BENIGNE (benignus), adv. kindly, amica¬ 
 bly, courteously, liberally, freely, willingly. 
 Cic. Benigne ac liberaliter facere ali¬ 
 quid. Id. Benignissime communicare 
 aliquid cum aliquo. Id. Benigne poll i- 
 ceri. Id. Benigne facere alicui, to act 
 kindly towards. Tcrent. Benigne prre- 
 bere quod opus est. Id. Benigne salu- 
 tare. Id. Benigne audire. Sallust. Be¬ 
 nigne respondere. Herat. Benignitis 
 tractare se. Plin. Benigne vivere inter 
 se, to live on good terms with each other. 
 Liv. Plebs benigne anna cepit, readily, 
 willingly. Horat. Si benigne vepres pru- 
 
 na ferant, plentifully. -IT Benigne is 
 
 also used in acknowledging a favor or 
 courtesy, equivalent to thanks, I am 
 muck obliged to you. Tcrent. Quia; voles, 
 faciamque, et dicam. Pli. benigne dicis. 
 — Also, in declining an offer. Hurut. At 
 tuquantumvistolle:benigne, no, I thank 
 
 you. -IT Also, indulgently, mercifully. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 BENIGNITaS (Id.), atis, f. kindness, 
 liberality, bounty, benignity. Cic. Vi- 
 dendum ne major bemgnitas sit, qttain 
 facultates. Id. Atnicorum benignitas 
 exhausta. Plural, Plaut. Benign itates 
 hominum periere.-IT Also, kind at¬ 
 
 tention, courtesy, politeness. Cic. Me 
 summa cum benignitate audit is. 
 
 BENIGNITER (Id.), adverb, kindly, be- 
 
 3 nignly. Titinn. apud JVcm. 
 
 BENIGNOS (for benigenus, from bonus & 
 genus), a, um, adj. kind, liberal, obliging, 
 generous, amicable. Cic. Homines be- 
 nefici et benigni. Id. (lui benigni- 
 ores volunt esse, &c. Id. Benignus 
 ad commodandum. Plaut. Benignum 
 esse erga aliquem. Herat. Benignum 
 esse alicui. Terent. Benigno animo 
 esse in aliquem. Plin. Benignissimum 
 
 inventum,/i. e. beneficeutissimum.- 
 
 IT Also, plentiful, abundant, copious. He¬ 
 rat. Benigno opulenta cornu. Id. In¬ 
 genii benigna vena.-IT Also, fertile, 
 
 fruitful. Tibull. Terra benigna. Ovid. 
 Benignus ager. Pompon. Mela. Mate¬ 
 ria benigna, a fruitful subject. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, propitious, favorable. Horat. Quas 
 et benigno numine Jupiter defendit. 
 Id. vultum servat fortuna benignum. 
 
 -IT Also, courteous, gracious. Liv. 
 
 Benigno vultu excipere aliquem. Cic. 
 
 Oratio benigna. -IT Also, pleasing, 
 
 agreeable. Horat. Sermone benigno 
 
 tendere noctem.-IT Also, easy, good- 
 
 humored. Plin. Apelles et in remulis 
 
 benignus. - IT Also, lucky, of good 
 
 omen, favorable. Slat. Benignus dies. 
 Id. Benignr. nox.-IT With the geni¬ 
 
 tive, Horat. vini, somnique benignus, 
 indulging freely in. 
 
 BENNA (Gallic), a), f. asortof two-wheeled 
 
 3 vehicle. Cato. • 
 
 BE5 (unc.), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to make 
 happy, bless. Horat. Crelo (virum) Musa 
 beat. Id. Beare ali'iuem munere. Te- 
 rent. O factum bene ! beasti, It. e. lain 
 
 rejoiced to hear it. -IT Also, to comfort, 
 
 d-i good to. Plaut. Hoc me beat saltern. 
 Id.° Foris aliquantillum etiam quod 
 
 gusto, id beat. - IT Also, to enrich. 
 
 See Beat,us. — Figurat. Horat. Latium 
 beabit divite lingua. 
 
 BEItECyNTOS (Bqffxvi/ro?), i, m. a moun¬ 
 tain of Phrygia, sacred to Cybele. — 
 Hence,Berecyntificus, and Berecyntlus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Bcrecynthian. Plin. Berecyn- 
 tius tractus. Claudian. Berecyntia ju- 
 
 ga.-IT Also, relating to Cybele or her 
 
 worship. Horat. Berecyntia tibia, used 
 in the rites of Cybele. Id. sreva tene 
 cunt Berecyntio cornu tympana. Pers. 
 Berecyntiu’s Attin*, beloved by Cybele. 
 Ovid. Berecyntius heros, h. e. Midas, 
 son of Cybele. Virg. Berecyntia mater, 
 and, absol. Ovid. Berecyntia, Cybele. 
 
 BERENICE, es, f. B epeviKy, Berenice, wife 
 of Ptolemy Euergetes: her hair was 
 placed among the stars. — Hence, Bereni- 
 ceus, a, um, adj. of Berenice. Catull. E 
 Bereniceo vertice cresariem.-IT Be¬ 
 
 renice is also the name of several towns .— 
 Whence, Berenlcis, Idis, f. (sc. regio), 
 the country about Berenice, Cyrenaica. 
 
 BeRGBMUM, i, n. a town of Cisalpine 
 Gaul, now Bergamo. —Hence, Bergoina- 
 tes, iuin, m. the inhabitants of Bcrgomum. 
 Plin. 
 
 BEROE, es, f. Bepoi/, nurse of Semcle. 
 Ovid. —— IT Also, a Trojan woman. 
 Virg. -IT Also, a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 
 BERoNES, um, ill. Bijpioves, a people of 
 Spain, mentioned by Strabo. The body¬ 
 guard called berones by Hirt. (B. Alex. 
 53.) is supposed to have consisted of 
 men of this tribe. 
 
 BEROLA, re, f. an herb. 3 Marcell. Empir. 
 
 EERyLLOS (PijpvWos), i, m. a beryl. 
 Plin. — The ancients comprised the 
 aquamarine and all blue-colored crystals 
 under this term. 
 
 BeRyTOS, i, f. B ijpvros, a town of Pheeni- 
 
 cia, now Bayreuth, or Beyroot _Hence, 
 
 BerytTus, a, um, and Berytensis, e, adj. 
 of Berijtus. Plin. Berytium vinum. 
 Pandect. Berytensis colonia. 
 
 BES (unc.), bessis, ni. eight ounces, or two 
 thirds of an as ; eight inches, or two thirds 
 of a foot; eight, twelfths, or two thirds of 
 any whole ; eight parts of an as, whether 
 of weight, measure, or of the coin. See 
 As. Thus, Plin. In binos semodios 
 farina; satis esse besses fermenti, eight 
 uncue or ounces. Colum. Bes jugeri, 
 two thirds of an acre. Cic. Fenus bessi- 
 bus, interest at eight per cent. Plin. Jan. 
 Ileres ex besse, to two thirds of the estate. 
 
 -IT Also, eight, or the number eight. 
 
 Martial. Bessem bibamus, eight cups. 
 
 -IT By the mathematicians it is used 
 
 for two thirds of six, that is, four. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 BESSaLIS (bes), e, adject, of eight ounces, 
 
 3 or eight inches. Vitruv. Laterculi bes- 
 sales. Martial. Bessalis scutula, hold¬ 
 ing eight uncicE. 
 
 BESSI,orum, m. Bcoaot, apeople of Thrace. 
 — Hence, Bessicus, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to the Bessi. Cic. Bessica gens. 
 
 BESTIA (unc.),a;, f. any wild animal, awild 
 beast, Sypluv. Cic. In bestiis volucribus, 
 nantibus, agrestibus. cicuribus feris. 
 See Pecus. Id. Ad bestias mittere, h.e. 
 to send one to fight with the wild beasts in 
 the circus. — —IT Also, a term of reproach. 
 
 Plaut. Mala tu es bestia.-IT Also, 
 
 masc. a Roman family name (cognomen). 
 Sallust. 
 
 BESTIaLIS (bestia), e, adject, of a beast. 
 
 3 Prudent. Villi bestiaies.-IT Fig. wild, 
 
 barbarous. Sidun. Bestialium nationnm. 
 
 BESTIaRIOS (Id.), a, Um, adject, relating 
 to beasts. Sen.cc. Ludus bestiarius, the 
 contest of wild beasts, or of wild beasts 
 
 with men in the public shows. - 
 
 IT Bestiarius, ii, m. absol. one who fought 
 with wild beasts a t the public games. Cic. 
 
 BESTI5LA (diminut. from bestia), re, f. 
 
 1 a little animal. Cic. 
 
 BETA, re, f. the beet, revrbov. Plin. 1 
 
 BETA, indeclinab. the second letter of the 
 Greek alphabet, B ijra. Juvenal. Hoc 
 discunt omnes ante alpha, et beta 
 
 puellre. -IT Figur. second. Martial. 
 
 Beta togatorum. - IT Beta, re, f. is 
 
 also found. Anson. 
 
 BETaCEOS (beta), a, um, adj. of the beet. 
 Varr. Pedes betaceos seri oporteat, 
 roots of the beet. 
 
 BETHLEEM, f. indeclinab. Bi fiXeep, a 
 town of Judaea. Hence, BethiSus, a, 
 um, adj. of Bethlehem. Paul. JVol. 
 
 BETTS, is, f. the same as Beta. Seren. 
 
 3 Summon. 
 
 BETISS5, or BETIZS (beta), as, n. 1. to 
 flag, a cant term used by Augustus for 
 langueo. Sucton. 
 
 102 
 
 BETS, and BITS (0rjpi), is, n. 3. to go, 
 3 walk, an old word. Varr. Multos foras 
 lietere jussit. Plaut. Ad portum ne 
 bitas. 
 
 BET5NICX, or VETTSNICX, re, f. tin 
 3 herb betony. Plin. 
 
 BETRIACUM. See Bcbriacum. 3 
 BETGLLX, or BET&LX, te, f. the birch- 
 tree. Plin. 
 
 BETOLOS, i, a sort of precious stone, sup¬ 
 posed to possess magical virtues. Plin. 
 BIaS, antis, m. one of the seven wise men 
 of Greece. Cic. 
 
 BIBaX (bibo), acis, adj. given to drink- 
 3 ing; a drunkard. Gell. 
 
 BIBILIS (Id.), e, adj. potable, drinkable. 
 3 Ccel. Aurelian. 
 
 BIBIT6R (Id.), oris, ill. a drinker. 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 BTBLINOS (biblus), a, um, adj. made of 
 3 the byblus or papyrus. Hieronym. 
 BYBLI5P5LX (/?(/?Aiorrc5Xijc), ffi, m. a 
 
 2 bookseller. Plin. 
 
 BXBLISTHECi (/?i/?Xio3i)xr/), <e, f. a 
 library or hall containing books. Cic. 
 
 Abdere se in bibliothecam.-IT Also, 
 
 a library or collection of books. Cic. 
 BIBLISTHSCaLIS (bibliotheca), e, adj. 
 
 of a library. Sidon. Apoll. 
 BIBLISTHECOLA (diminut. from biblio¬ 
 theca), re, f. a small library. Symmach. 
 BIBLOS (/?T/?Xos), i, f. an Egyptian plant 
 
 3 or reed, called also papyrus, of the bark 
 of which paper was first made. Lucan. 
 
 BIBS (uiic.),is,blbi,bibltum,a.3. todrink, 
 
 2 quaff, 7r ii/co. See Poto. Tcrent. Dare 
 alicui bibere. Cic. Aquam bibere. Id. 
 Bibere jucunde. Propert, ex aqua. 
 Martial, ab amne. Propert. ex fonte. 
 Juvenal, fictilibus. Virg. gemma, out 
 of a cup set with gems. Propert. e gem¬ 
 ma. Macrob. ex auro. Sencc. in auro, 
 
 h. e. from a golden vessel. - IT Cic. 
 
 Fit invitatio, ut Grreco more biberetur, 
 &c. h. e. to pass from smaller to larger 
 
 cups. - IT Martial. Bibere nomen 
 
 aiicujus, to toast one, which was done 
 by drinking as many cups as there were 
 letters in his name. —— IT Poetic. Bibere 
 (lumen, to live on or near its banks. Virg. 
 
 Q.ui Tiberim, Fabarimque bibunt.- 
 
 IT Also, to imbibe, drink in; suck, suck in. 
 Virg. Sat prata biberunt. Ovid. Ilor- 
 tus aquas bibit. Plin. Lanarum nigra 
 nullum colorem bibunt, take. Horat. 
 Amphora fumum bibere instituta. 
 Virg. Bibit ingens arcus, draws up tin 
 water. Id. Hasta alte bibit acta cru- 
 
 orem, drinks the blood. -IT Figur. 
 
 Horat. Pugnas bibit aure vulgus, hears 
 greedily, swallows. Propert. Suspensis 
 auribus ista bibam. Virg. Didolongum 
 bibebat amorem, imbibed. 
 
 BIBS (bibo), onis, m. a drunkard, sot. 
 
 3 Jul. Firmic. 
 
 BIBoSOS (Id.), a, um,adj .givento drink 
 3 ing, sottish. Laber. apud Gell. 
 BIBREVIS (bis & brevis), e, adj. Dio 
 3 med. pes, a metrical foot, the same as 
 dibrachys. 
 
 BIBOLttS (bibo), a, um, adj. that draws m 
 3 sucks in moisture; drinking in, soaking 
 up. Virg. Favilla bibula. Id. Arens 
 bibula. Id. Lapis bibulus, h. e. sand¬ 
 stone. Plin. Cliarta bibula, blottingpa- 
 per, that sucks in the ink, blotting. Lucan■ 
 Bibula papyrus, because it grows in the 
 water. Ovid. Lana bibula. Id. Bibhl® 
 nubes.-IT Also, drinking deep. Ho¬ 
 
 rat. Potores bibuli. Id. Bibulus Falerni. 
 -IT Hence, the Roman cognomen Bi¬ 
 bulus. Liv. M. Calpurnius Bibulus, col¬ 
 league of Julius Ctesar.- IT Figur. 
 
 Pers. Bibulre aures, h. e. greedy to hear. 
 BICEPS (bis & caput), clpitls, adject. 
 1 two-headed, having two tops or heads. 
 Cic. Puella biceps. Liv. Biceps puer. 
 Pers. In bicipiti somniasse Parnasso. 
 - IT Figur. Flor. Civitas biceps, di¬ 
 vided into two parts or factions. Jlpulei. 
 Argumentum biceps, a dilemma. 
 BTCLINIUM (bis & xXtVr;), ii, n. a dining- 
 3 room with two couches in it; or a dining- 
 couch for two persons. Plaut. and 
 Quintil. 
 
 BICSLSR (bis & color), oris, adj. of two 
 f? colors, particolored. Ovid. Bicolor bac- 
 ca. Virir. Equus bicolor albis maculis. 
 BIC5L0RD3 (Id.), a, um, adj. the same 
 3 as Bicolor. Vopisc. 
 
 RICSMIS (bis & coma), e, adj. having * 
 
BIF 
 
 BIM 
 
 Bit* 
 
 double mane, a mane on each side. Equus 
 bicomis. Veget. 3 
 
 BICoRNIGER (bis & corniger), a, um, 
 3 ad), two-horned. Ovid. 
 
 BICoRNIS (bis & cornu), e, adj. having 
 
 2 lino horns. Ovid. Fauni bicornes. He¬ 
 rat. Luna bicorriis. - IT Also, tico- 
 
 pronged. Virg. Furc® bicornes. - 
 
 IT Also, having two arms or branches. 
 Virg. Rhenus bicornis. 
 
 WCoRPCR (bis & corpus), is, adj. having 
 
 3 two bodies. Cic. Bicorporem aftiixit ma- 
 num, h. e. the centaurs. 
 
 BICOBITALrS, e, and BICOBITOS (bis 
 2 & cubitus), a, um, adj. of two cubits. 
 Ptin. Caule bicubitali. Apul. Herba 
 ramulis bicubitis. 
 
 BIDeNS (bis & dens), tis, adject, having 
 
 2 two teeth or prongs. Plin. Ancoram 
 bidentem. Virg. t'erroque inanus arma- 
 
 ta bidenti, h. e. two-pronged pincers. - 
 
 IT Absol. a sort of mattodc, grubbing-axe. 
 Virg. glcba versis frangenda bidentibus. 
 Juvenal. Bidentis amans, h. e. fond of 
 
 agriculture. -IT Also, Bidens (bis & 
 
 annus), tis, f. a sheep fit for sacrifice, of 
 the age of two years. Virg. mactant 
 lectas de more liidentes. Horat. Ten- 
 
 tare multa ctcde bidentium Deos.- 
 
 ir Also, any sheep. Plucdr. 
 
 BIDeNTXL (bidens), alis, n. a place blast¬ 
 ed with lightning, because a victim was 
 sacrificed upon such spots to appease 
 the divine anger. Horat. Triste biden¬ 
 tal. - IT Also, a person struck with 
 
 lightning. Pers. Triste jaces lucis, evi- 
 tandumque bidental. 
 
 BIDIS, is, f. a town of Sicily. Cic. — 
 Whence, Bidensis, e, and Bidinus, a, 
 um, adj. of or from Bidis. Cic. 
 
 BiDOCJM (bis & dies), i, n. the period of 
 two days. JYepos. Biduo, et duabus noc- 
 tibus. Terent. In hoc biduum vale, 
 for these two days. Cic. Ut per biduum 
 nemo hominem homo agnosceret. Id. 
 Loca a Brundusio absunt biduum aut 
 triduum, two or three days’ journey. Id. 
 Castra aberant bidui. Id. Ventidius 
 bidui spatio abest ab eo. Id. Concio bi¬ 
 duo nulla, for two days. Sueton. Biduo 
 post. Id. Post biduum. Id. Biduo con- 
 tinenti, for two days successively. 
 
 BiDfiOS (Id.), a,um, adj. of two days. Liv. 
 B Biduum tempus. 
 
 BIeNNaLIS (bis & annus;, e, adj. of two 
 
 3 years. Justin. 
 
 BIeNNIS (Id.), e, adj. of two years’ con- 
 
 2 lima nee, duorum annorum. Plin. Bi- 
 enni spatio. Others read biennii. 
 
 BIeNNIUM (Id.), ii, n. the space of two 
 years. Cic. 
 
 B1FXRIAM (bifarius), adverb, in Uooplaccs 
 
 1 trrparts. I.iv. Gemina victoria duobus 
 bifariam pradiis parta. Sueton. Bifariam 
 laudatusest. Cic. Bifariam distribuere, 
 into tiooparU. Plant. Dispartire obsoni- 
 
 um bifariam.-- 11 Also, twice. Mcssa- 
 
 laapud Ocll. Bifariam cum populo agi 
 
 non potest.-IT Also, in two ways, in 
 
 a twofold manner. Pandect. Cognationis 
 substantia bifariam intelligitur. 
 
 BIFXRIOS (Stipdaios), a, um, adj. divided 
 
 3 into two parts, of two sorts, twofold. 
 Apulei. 
 
 BtPER (bis & fero), a, um, adj. yielding 
 
 2 fruit twice a year. Virg. biferi rosaria 
 
 Pffisti. Plin. Ficus bifera:.-If Also, 
 
 twofold. Manil. biferum Centauri cor¬ 
 pus. 
 
 BIFIDaTOS, a, um, the same as Bifidus. 
 2 Plin. 
 
 BIPipos (bis & findo), a, um, adj. split or 
 
 2 divided into two parts, Sixmos Ovid. Bi- 
 fidos pedes. Plin. Lacertis lingua bifida. 
 
 BIPISSOs, a, um, the same as bifidus. 
 
 3 Solin. 
 
 dlFQRIS (bis & foris), e, adj. having 
 3 two folds or leaves. Ovid. Bi fores intra¬ 
 bat Luna fenestras.-11 Also, having 
 
 two holes or openings. Solin. Nidos mo- 
 huntur bifori accessu. Virg. Biforem 
 dat tibia cantum, played on a pipe with 
 two holes. 
 
 BIFoRMaTOS, a, um, the same as Bifor- 
 ■; mis. Cic. 
 
 BfFoRMIS (bis & forma), e, adj. having 
 2 two shapes, double-shaped. Tacit. Bifor- 
 roes hominum partus. Virg Proles bi- 
 tormis Minotaurus inest. Horat,. bifor- 
 *® IS ^ at; 6s, h. e. as a man and as a swan. 
 Uvtd. Janus biformis. 
 
 BIF6R0S, a, um, the same as Biforis. 
 3 Vitruv. 
 
 BTFRoNS (bis & frons), ontis, adj. with 
 3 two faces. Virg. Jani bifrontis imago. 
 BIFuRCOS (bis & furca), a, um, adj. hav¬ 
 ing two prongs, two-pronged. Liv. Bifur- 
 ci valli. Ovid. Ramus hifurcus. 
 
 BIGX (for bijuga, from bis & jugum), s, 
 f. a pair of horses yoked to a chariot , gen¬ 
 erally in the plural. Plin. lligas pri¬ 
 mus junxit Plirygum natio. Virg. Rap- 
 
 tatus bigis.- 11 Also, a car or chariot 
 
 drawn by two horses, or other animals. 
 Tacit. Big® Victoria institerat. Suntan. 
 Unius big® adjectione. Virg. Aurora 
 in roseis fulgebat lutea bigis. 
 
 BIGATOS (biga), a, um, adj. stamped with 
 the. figure of a biga. Liv. Argentum bi- 
 gatum. — And absol. Liv. Quingentos 
 bigatos numerare, a coin bearing the biga 
 on the reverse. 
 
 BIGeMMEOS (bis & gemma), a, um, adj. 
 having or set with two gems. Trebell. 
 Annulus bigemmeus. 
 
 BIGeMMIS (Id.), e, adj. having hco buds. 
 Colum. 
 
 BIGENEROS (bis & genus), a, um, adj. of 
 two kinds, mongrel. Varr. 
 BIGeRRIoNeS, um, m. a people of Gaul, 
 whose capital was Tarbe, now Bigorre. 
 Cats. — Hence, Bigerrlcus, and Bigerri- 
 tanus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to this 
 people. Sidon. Bigerricus turbo, from 
 their quarter. Anson. Bigerritana patria. 
 BIJOGIS (bis & jugum), e, adj. drawn by 
 3 two horses. Sueton. Curriculum bijuge. 
 Virg. Bijujes equi, a pair of horses 
 yoked to a chariot. 
 
 BIJOGOS (Id.), a, um, adj. drawn by two 
 3 horses. I.ucret. Bijugus currus. Virg. 
 Bijugi equi, two horses under one yoke. — 
 And absol. Virg. Bijugis fugiens. Id. 
 Certamen bijugum, a race with bigee. 
 
 -If Figur. Claudian. Bijuges fasces, 
 
 h. e. double. 
 
 BILaNX (bis&lanx), ancis,adj. withtwo 
 3 scales or balances. Martian. Capcll. 
 BILBILTS, is, f. a town of Spain, the birth¬ 
 place of Martial. Plin. 
 
 BILIBRX (bis & libra), a?, f. two-pound 
 weight. Liv. Bilibra farris. 
 
 BILIBRIS (Id.), e, adj. containing two 
 
 pounds. Horat. Cornu bilibri. - 
 
 11 Also, weighing two pounds. Martial. 
 Mullus bilibris. Plin. Bilibres off*. 
 BILINGUIS (bis & lingua), e, adj. having 
 
 3 two tongues. Plant. -If Also, speaking 
 
 two languages. Horat. Canusini more 
 bilinguis, h. c. speaking a mixed dialect. 
 •--11 Also, double-tongued, double, de¬ 
 
 ceitful, false, treacherous. Virg. Quippe 
 domum timet ambiguam, Tyriosque 
 bilingues. Plucdr. Quantum homo bi¬ 
 linguis stepe concinnat rpali. 
 
 BILIOSOS (bilis), a, um, adj. abounding in 
 
 2 bile, bilious. Cels. 
 
 BILIS (unc.), is, f. bile,x»\ri. Horat. Pur- 
 gare bilem. Cic. Cum bilis redundat, 
 morbi nascuntur. Plur. Plin. Biles de- 
 trahere. Id. Bilis suffusa, the jaundice. 
 In the same sense, Senec. suffusio luri- 
 diE bilis. Plin. Sufl'usus bile, having 
 
 the jaundice. - 11 Figur. choler, ire, 
 
 wrath, anger. Cic. Bilem id commovet. 
 Horat. Splendida bilis. Id. Meum je- 
 cur urit bilis, I burn with indignation. 
 Juvenal. Efnindere bilem, to give a loose 
 to. Id. Movere alicui biiem. Senec. 
 Bilem habere, to be in a passion. Plaut. 
 Bilem concire in nasum, to provoke to 
 anger. Cels. Atra bilis, racre, fury ; in¬ 
 sanity. So, Senec. Nigra bilis. 
 
 BILIX (bis & liciurn), ids, adj. woven 
 
 3 with a double thread. Virg. Bilicem Iori- 
 cam. 
 
 BILuSTRIS (bisfc lustrum), e, adj. of the 
 3 space of ten years. Ovid. See Lustrum. 
 BILyCHNIS (bis & lychnus), e, adj. hav- 
 3 ing two lights. Pctron. Lucerna bilych¬ 
 nis. 
 
 BIMaMMIA (bis & mamma), a;, f. sc. 
 2 vitis, bearing two large clusters of grapes 
 like paps. Plin. 
 
 BTMXRIS (bis & mare), e, adj. lying on 
 two seas. Horat. Bimaris Corinthus. 
 BIMXRITOS (bis & maritus), i, m. the hus- 
 
 2 band of two wives. Cic. 
 
 BIMaTER (bis & mater), tris, adj. having 
 
 3 two mothers. Ovid. Bacchum bimatrem, 
 having been born first of Scmele, and 
 then from the thigh of Jupiter. 
 
 103 
 
 BIMaTOS (bimus), us, m. the age of twt 
 
 2 years. Plin. Ultra bimatum non vivunt. 
 
 BIMeMBRIS (bis & membrum), e, adj. 
 
 3 having double members; with twofold limbs. 
 Juvenal. Bimembri monstrum puero 
 
 compare. - H Also, having limbs of 
 
 different species. Virg. Nubigense bi- 
 membres; centaurs. Absol. Ovid. La- 
 vere bimembres vulnera. 
 
 BIMeNSIS (bis mensis), is, m. the 
 space of two months. Liv. 
 
 BIMicSTRIS (Id.), e, adj. of tico months. 
 
 2 Plane, ad Ciccr. — Abl. Horat. Porco 
 bimestri ; and Ovid. Porca bimestre. 
 
 BIMETER (bis & metrum),tra,trum, adj, 
 
 3 consisting of two metres , oiperpos. Sidon. 
 
 BIMOLuS (diminut. from bimus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of the age of two years. Catull. Pueri 
 bimuli instar. 
 
 BIMOS (bis), a, um, adj. of two years, two 
 
 1 years old, of two years’ continuance, Sic- 
 rfi;. Varr. Taurum bimum. Plane, 
 ad Ciccr. Legio bima. Horat. Bimum 
 inerum. Martial. Pensio bima, the rent 
 
 that has now run on two years. -IT Cic. 
 
 Sententia bima, for continuing my com¬ 
 mand two years lunger. , 
 
 BINaRIOS (bini), a, um, adj. containing 
 
 3 or consisting of two things. Lamprid. 
 
 BINI (bis), a:, a, adj. two and two, two by 
 
 two. Cic. Describebat censores binos in 
 singulas civitates. Id. Unicuique binos 
 pedes assignare, two to each. Id. Fene- 
 rari binis centesimis, at two per cent, per 
 month. See Centesima. Id. Venationes 
 
 bin® per dies quinque, two a day. - 
 
 If Also, two. Lucret. Secare aliquid in 
 
 bina. - Particularly of tilings joined 
 
 or reckoned together, as a pair, &c. 
 Cic. Terna, aut bina verba dicebant. 
 
 Id. Per binos tabellarios misi litteras. 
 Plaut. Boves bini, a yoke of oxen. Cic. 
 Bini scyphi. — Or with nouns which 
 have no singular, or whose plural has a 
 peculiar sense. Cic. Binas litteras ac- 
 cepisse. Id. Bina castra. Id. Inter bi¬ 
 nos ludos. Id. Bin® copite.-11 Or 
 
 joined with numerals. Quintal. Bina 
 millia. Martial. Quater bini nummi, 
 eight. — Also, with nouns of measure. 
 Sallust. Verutum pedum binum (for bi¬ 
 norum). Plin. Crassitudo binum digi- 
 torum.-11 Also, double, twofold. Lu¬ 
 
 cret. Fieri bina. — Singular. Lucret. Bi¬ 
 na suppellex. Id. Corpus binum, of the 
 centaurs. 
 
 BINoCTVUM (bis & nox), ii, n. two 
 
 2 nights, the space of two nights. Tacit. 
 Plusquam binoctium abesse. 
 
 BINoMINIS (bis & nomen), e, adj. liav- 
 
 3 ing two names. Ovid. Binominis Istri, 
 h. e. which teas called Danubius and Ister. 
 
 Id. Ascanii binominis, h. e. who was 
 also called lulus. 
 
 BINUS, a, um. See Bini. 
 
 BI5N, i, a kind of wine, made of unripe 
 grapes, and celebrated for its sanitary 
 qualities. Plin. 
 
 BIoN, onis, m. Buoi/, Bion, a Greek phi¬ 
 losopher, noted for his caustic sayings. — 
 Whence, BToneus, a, um, adj. of or like 
 Bion. Horat. Bioneis sermonibus, sa¬ 
 tirical. -If Also, Bion, a Qreelcpastoral 
 
 poet. 
 
 BI6THaNXT0S f3io0avaroi;), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that dies a violent death. Lamprid. 
 
 BIPaLIUM (bis & pala), ii, n. a double 
 
 2 mattock. Cato. Terrain bipalio vertere, 
 to dig. Liv. Fossam fodiens bipalio in- 
 nixiis. 
 
 BIPaLMIS, e, and BIPaLMOS (bis & 
 
 3 palmus), a, um, adj. two spans long or 
 broud. Liv. Spiculum bipalme. Apul. 
 Thyrsi bipalmi. 
 
 BIPaRTIS (bis& partio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 1 4. to divide into hoop arts, bisect. Colum. 
 Ver bipartitur. Cic. Ita bipartiti fue- 
 runt, ut Tiberis inter eos interesset. 
 Plin. Bipartiti JEthiopes. 
 
 BIPaRTITo (bipartitus), adverb , into two 
 parts. Cic. Classis bipartito distributa. 
 Cces. Signa bipartito intulerunt, from 
 two quarters. 
 
 BIPXTkNS (bis & patens), entis, adj. crpen- 
 
 3 ing two ways, having two leaves. Virg. 
 Portis bipatentibus adsunt.-U Al¬ 
 
 so, having two entrances. Virg. Consi- 
 dunt tectis bipatentibus. 
 
 BIPEDX (bis & pes), ;e, f. a tile, or flag, 
 
 3 two feet long, used in pavements. Pah 
 lad. 
 
BIS 
 
 BLA 
 
 BLA 
 
 BIPEDaLIS (Id.), e, adj. two feet long, 
 wide, or thick. Cws. Materia bipedalis. 
 Id. Bipedales trabes. Colum. Bipedalis 
 latitude). Jlorat. Modulus bipedalis. 
 BIPEDaNEOS, and BIPEDaNOS, a, um, 
 adj. the same as Bipedalis. Plin. and 
 Cnlum. 
 
 BIPeNNIFER (bipennis & fero), a, um, 
 3 adj. hearing a battle-axe. Odd. 
 BIPENNIS (bisfc pinna), e, adject, hav- 
 
 2 inn two edges, two-edged, catting with two 
 
 sides. Virg. Ferro icta bipenni.- 
 
 If Absol. f. a two-edged axe, a battle-axe, 
 ■pole-axe. Horat. Ilex tonsabipennibus. 
 Virg. Ctelatamque argento ferre lii- 
 
 pennem.-H Also, Bipennis (bis & 
 
 penna), having two wings. Plin. Insec- 
 tum bipenne. Varr. Bipennes plumas, 
 both wings. 
 
 BIPeNSILIS (bis & pensilis), e, adject. 
 
 3 that may be suspended by two sides, having 
 two handles. Varr. 
 
 BIPERTIO, &c. Same as Bipartio, &c. 3 
 BIPeS (bis & pes), edis, adject, with two 
 3 feet, two-footed, Slnovs. Cic. Oilmiuin 
 bipedum impurissimus, bipeds. Plin. Ep. 
 Regulus omnium bipedum nequissimus, 
 as great a rogue as walks on two legs. 
 Virg. Bipedum equorum, sea-horses, 
 represented as having only the forelegs. 
 Plin. AEgyptii mures bipedes ambulant, 
 on two legs. 
 
 BTPRoRuS (bis & prora), a, um, aelj. with 
 3 two prows. Hygin. Navis biprora. 
 BIReMIS (bis&remus), e, adject, with 
 two oars. Horat. Biremis scapha, a 
 two-oared boat. Liv. Lembus biremis. 
 
 And, absol. Lucan. Longa biremis.- 
 
 IT Also, having two rows of oars, and, gen¬ 
 erally, subst. a galley of this sort. Cats. 
 BIR5T0S (bis & rota), a, um, adj. with two 
 3 wheels. Hon. — Substant. Birota, as. 
 
 Cod. Theod. a two-wheeled vehicle. 
 BIRROS (irvpjos), and BuRROS, i, m. a 
 ■ 3 coarse outer garment, of a red color, a sort 
 of cloak. Vopisc. 
 
 BIS (duis), adverb, twice ; on two occasions. 
 Cic. Bis falleris, doubly. Id. Bis terque. 
 twice or thrice. Virg. Bis die, twice a 
 day, Si; rrjg fipepag. Cic. Bis in die. 
 Plant. Bis tanto amici sunt inter se, 
 quam prius, twice as much as before. 
 Virg. Bis patettantum. Cic. Bis bina, 
 four. Horat. Bis ter, six. Id. Bis 
 quinque viri, h. e. decemviri. Liv. Bis 
 millies. Martial. Trecenta debet Ti- 
 tius, hoc bis Albinus, twice that. Cic. 
 Bis ad eundem (sc. lapidem offenderc), 
 proverb, to split twice on the same rock, 
 
 commit the same error twice. -IT Also, 
 
 a second time, for iterum. Martial. Bis 
 Frontino console. 
 
 BISaCCIUM (bis & saccus), ii, n. a bag 
 3 with two pouches. Petron. 
 
 BiSaLT JE, arum, m. Bro-aArai, a Thra¬ 
 cian tribe, dwelling near the Strymon. Liv. 
 — Whence Bisaltla, and BisaltTca, a), f. 
 their country. Liv. 
 
 BISaLTIS, Idis, a maiden, deflowered by 
 3 Heptane, called also Tlieophanc. Ovid. 
 BISeLLIUM, and BISSkLLIUM (bis 
 & sella), ii, n. a stool with two seats. 
 Varr. 
 
 BISoN, ontis, m. and f. a kind of wild ox, 
 a buffalo. Plin. 
 
 BISSeNI (bis&seni), ®, a, adj. twice six, 
 twelve. Sil. 
 
 BISSeXTOS dies, the bissextile or intcrca- 
 3 lary day, which was added every fourth 
 year ( leap-year ), when the twenty-fourth 
 and twenty-fifth of February were both 
 styled the sixth of the calends of March 
 (dies sextus ante Cal. Mar.). Pandect. 
 
 And, absol. bissextum. Ammian. - 
 
 IT So, bissextus annus, bissextile or leap- 
 
 year. Augustin. -IT Also, bissextus 
 
 honos, the consulship, so called in allu¬ 
 sion to the twelve lictors. Stat. 
 BIST3NES, um, the Thracians, Biaroveg. 
 Lucan. —Hence, Bistonis, Idis, and Bis- 
 ton!us,a, um,adj. 'Phracian. Horat. Bis- 
 tonidum crines, Thracian.women. Ovid. 
 Bistonis ora, h. e. Thracia. Ovid. Tel- 
 lus Bistoniis habitata viris. Id. Bisto- 
 niie aves, h. e. cranes. Id. Bistonius 
 
 turbo, h. e. northern. -IT Bistonia, ir,, 
 
 absol. Thrace. Valer. Flacc. 
 BISuLCILINGUa (bisulcus & lingua), 
 3 ®, m. having a cloven tongue; double- 
 tongued, deceitful. Plaut. 
 
 BISOLCOS (bis & sulcus), a, urn, adj. clov¬ 
 
 en, or divided into two parts. Ovid. Pede 
 bisulco. Id. Lingua bisulca, forked. 
 Plin. Cauda bisulca. Id. Bisulca ungula. 
 
 -IT Bisulca, cloven-footed beasts. Plin. 
 
 BISyLLXBOS (bis & syllaba),a, um, adj. 
 3 consisting of two syllables, dissyllabic. 
 Varr. 
 
 BITHyNIX, ie, BiSuiua, a country of 
 Asia, lying between the Propontis and the 
 Black sea. ■ — Hence, Bithynlcus, Bithy- 
 nlus, and Bithynus, a, um, and Bithynis, 
 Idis, f. adj. Bithynian. Cic. Bithynica 
 societas. Horat. Bithyna negotia. Ovid. 
 Melie Bithynide. And Bithynii, Plin., 
 and Bithyni, Tacit, the Bithynians. 
 BITO. See Bcto. 3 
 
 BITuMEN (iriTTa, or irlaaa), inis, n. bitu¬ 
 men, mineral pitch, found both in a solid 
 and liquid state, aacpaX-og. Virg. In- 
 cende bitumine lauros. Vitruv. Bitu¬ 
 men liquidum. 
 
 BITuMINaTOS (biiumen), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bituminous, impregnated with bitumen. 
 Plin. Aqua bituminata. 
 
 BITuMIN£OS(Id.), a,um,adj. bituminous. 
 
 3 Ovid. Bituminese rapiunt iucendia vires. 
 BIT0MIN5S0S (Id.), a, uin, adj. bitumi- 
 
 2 nous, impregnated with bitumen. Vitruv. 
 Bituminosi fontes. 
 
 BITORIGeS, um, a people of Gallia Aqui- 
 tanica; the Bituriges Cubi, capital Ava- 
 ricum, Cws.; the Bituriges Vibisci, capi¬ 
 tal Bwrdigala. Plin. -IT Also, singu¬ 
 
 lar. Lucan. Biturix levesque Suesso- 
 nes. — Hence, Biturlcus, a, um, of the 
 Bituriges, or of their country. Plin. 
 BIVeRTeX (bis & vertex), Icis, adj. liav- 
 
 3 ing two summits. Stat. Biverticis um¬ 
 bra Parnassi. 
 
 BIVIRX (bis & vir), ®, f. a woman mar- 
 3 vied to a second husband. Varr. 
 BIVIUM (bivius), ii, n. a place with two 
 
 2 ways, or where two ways meet. Virg. In 
 
 bivio port*.-IT Figur. a twofold 
 
 means. Varr. 
 
 BIVIOS (bis & via), a, um, adj. having two 
 
 3 roads, dividing into two ways. Virg. Ut 
 bivias obsidam fauces. 
 
 BLaCTERS, as, n. 1. to bleat, as the ram. 
 3 Auct. carm. de PhUom. 
 
 BL/ESOS (perhaps fSXaurog), a, um, 
 3 adj. having an impediment in the speech, 
 stammering, lisping, faltering. Juve¬ 
 nal. Bltesis, atque mero titubantibus. 
 Martial. Os bhesum. Ovid. Blssa 
 
 lingua.-IT Also, a Roman family 
 
 ■name (cognomen). — Whence, Bliesia- 
 nus, a, um, of Blutsus. Martial. 
 BLANTLE, arum, f. a town in Lucania. 
 
 Liv. -IT Also, a town in Spain. Plin. 
 
 BLaNDe (bland us), kindly, courteously, 
 soothingly, gently. Cic. Rogare blande. 
 Id. Petere aliquid blandius. Id. Appel- 
 l ire aliquem biaudissime. 
 BLaNDICOLe, adv. the same as blande. 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 BLaNDIDICOS (blande & dice), a, um, 
 3 adj. caressing, coaxing. Plant. 
 BLaNDIFICOS (blande &, facio), a, um, 
 3 adj .soothing. Martian. Capell. 
 BLaNDILSGUeNS (blande & loquor), 
 3 entis, adj. speaking kindly or courteously. 
 Labor, apud Macrob. 
 
 BLaNDILoGUkNTTX (blandiloquens), 
 3 ®, f. caressing words, flattery. Vetus 
 Porta, apud Cic. 
 
 BLaNRILSGUeNTOLOS (diminut. from 
 3 blandiloquens), a, um, adj. coaxing, 
 ■wheedling. Plaut. 
 
 BLANDIL5GU0S (blande & loquor), a, 
 3 um, adj. coaxing, flattering. Plaut. 
 BLaNDIMeNTUM (blandior), i, n. anal- 
 I lurement, blandishment, caress, charm. 
 Cic. Multa nobis blandimenta natura 
 ipsa genuit. Liv. Multa blandimenta 
 plebi ab Senatu data. Ovid. Jactare 
 blandimenta, et preces. Tacit. Aggre- 
 di aliquem per blandimenta. Id. Blan- 
 dimentum sublevavit metum. •—-11 Al¬ 
 so, seasoned meats, delicacies. Tacit. Si¬ 
 ne blandimentis expellunt famem. 
 BLaNDIQR (blandus), Iris, Itus sum, 
 dep. 4. to soothe, caress, please, compli¬ 
 ment, fawn upon, wheedle, flatter, puXlcr- 
 <tm, X? r l aT °Xoycw, uopHopat, apeoicojiai. 
 Ovid. Et minus audacter blanditur. 
 Plin. Columbia blandiuntur inter se. 
 Id. Infans blandiens rnatri mortu®. 
 Plin. Jun. Blandiri auribus alicujus, to 
 please or tickle the ears. Pandect. Blan¬ 
 diri sibi, to deceive one’s self. -IT Al- 
 
 104 
 
 so, applied to inanimate things Cie 
 Voluptas sensibus blanditur. Tacit 
 Blandiens inertia. Id. Vitia blandien. 
 tia. Id. Blanditur cceptis fortuna 
 smiles upon, favors. Plin. Pomi suavi- 
 tas blanditur, allures, attracts, entices. 
 Id. Guffidam aqu® blandiuntur aspectu, 
 invite to taste their stream. See Blanditus. 
 BLaNDITER (Id.), adverb, courteously, 
 3 softly, kindly. Plaut. 
 
 BLaNDITIa (Id.), ®, f. a compli¬ 
 
 menting, caressing , flattering; fair words, 
 compliments, flattery. Cic. Nulla pestis 
 major, quam adulatio, blanditia, assen- 
 tatio. Id. Blanditia popularis. — Of- 
 tener in the plural. Cic. Elicere aliquem 
 blanditiis. Id. Exprimere nummulos 
 ab aiiquo blanditiis. Id. Colligere be- 
 nevolentiam civium blanditiis. Id. Blan¬ 
 ditiis voluptatum deliniri. Sueton. Dice- 
 re aliquid per blanaitias. Ovid. Dicere 
 alicuiblanditias. Id. Adhibere blanditias 
 BLaNDITIeS (Id.), ei, f. the same as 
 3 Blanditia. Apul. 
 
 BLaNDITIM (blandior), adv. caressingly , 
 3 pleasantly. Lucret. 
 
 BLaNDiTOS, a, um, particip from blan- 
 dior. —- IT Adject, pleasing, pleasant, 
 agreeable. Propert. Blandit® ros®. Plin. 
 Blandita peregrinatio. 
 
 BLaNDOLOS (diminut. from blandus), a, 
 um, adj. pleasing, charming, soothing. 
 Hadrian. Animula vagula, blandula. 
 BLaNDOS (unc,.), a, um, adj. courteous, 
 agreeable, pleasing, caressing, soothing, 
 flattering. Hepos. Blandus, temporibus 
 callidissime inserviens. Terenl. Ilomi- 
 num nusquam quisquam blandior. Cic. 
 Voluptates, blandissim® domin*. Pe¬ 
 tron. Blandissiina oratio. Ovid. Blandis- 
 sima carmina. Cic. Bland® illecebrffi 
 voluptatis, attractive, bewitching. Ovid. 
 Blandis lacertis tenere colla alicujus. 
 Plin. Res bland® legentibus. Virg. 
 Blandus labor, pleasing toil. Ovid. 
 Alea blanda, agreeable. Stat. Blan- 
 dissima litora, charming, delightful. 
 Plin. Blandissimus aspectus, a most 
 beautiful view. Lucret. Blandus liquor 
 ainaracini, fragrant. Manil. Blandus 
 sonus, grateful to the ear. Claudian. 
 blando qu®situm frigore somnum, re¬ 
 freshing. -IT Also, gentle, harmless, 
 
 placid. Claudian. Blandi angues. Id. 
 Blandus fluctus, tranquil, smooth. Ovid. 
 Blandi soles, mild. -IT Also, persua¬ 
 
 sive. Plaut. Nunc experiemur, liter 
 nostrum sit blandior. Tibull. Blanda 
 tura, li. e. which move the gods. — r 
 IT With the genit. Stat. Blandus pre- 
 
 cum.-IT With the infinit. Horat. 
 
 Blandum ducere quercus. 
 BLaPSIGONIX (/ 3Xo.xpiyovia ), ffi, f. a dis- 
 
 2 ease of bees, when they do not breed. Plin. 
 BLaSPHeMaTIS (blasphemo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 reviling, slander, calumny. Tertull. 
 BLaSPIIeMIX (/ 3Xagd>ripia ), ®, f. calum- 
 3 mi, slander ; blasphemy. Augustin. 
 BLaSPHeMIUM, ii, n. the same as Bto- 
 3 phcm.ia. Prudent. 
 
 BLaSPHeMS (fiXagibriptoi), as,avi,atum, 
 3 a. 1. t.o speak ill of, revile ; speak irreve¬ 
 rently of the Deity, blaspheme. Prudent. 
 BLaSPIIeMOS ( PXagipnixos ), a, um, adj. 
 3 one who reviles. Prudent. 
 
 BLaTERaTOS (biatero), us, m. a prating, 
 
 3 babbling. Sidon. 
 
 BLXTERi5(unc.), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 
 3 1. to babble, prate, talk idly, gabble. Horat 
 cummagnoblaterasclarnore. Qell. Hom¬ 
 ines stulta blaterantes. Plaut. Blatera- 
 visti vicinis, me daturwm, &c., you have 
 been blabbing. 
 
 BLXTER5 (biatero, are), onis, m. a bias- 
 3 ber, blab, busy-body. Gcll. 
 
 BLXTI5, is, the same as Biatero. Plant. 
 
 3 Nugas blatis. 
 
 BLaTTX, *, f. the black beetle. Virg. 
 3 Lucifugis congesta cubilia blattis. —- 
 IT Also, a kind of moth or worm that eats 
 clothes and books ; a tin-ivorm, book-worm. 
 Horat. Blattarum, et tinearum epulffi. 
 
 --IT Also, purjile cloth. Spart. 
 
 BLaTTaRIX (blatta), ®, f. the herb pur¬ 
 ple, or inot'i-iriullciii. Plin. • 
 
 BLaTTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. infested 
 by moths■ Senec. Blattaria balnea. 
 BLaTTEX (Id.), ®, f. purple. Venant. 
 3 For tun. 
 
 BLaTTEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pm pic, of a 
 3 purple color. Eutrop. Blattei funes. 
 
BOL 
 
 BON 
 
 BOS 
 
 BLaTTIFER (blatta & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 clothcdinpurple. Sidon. Blattifer Senatus. 
 
 BLAUJDENIUS, a, um, adj. of Blaudus,in 
 Phrygia. Cic. Blaudenius Zeuxis. 
 
 BLeCHA t ON ()3Xrjxvov ), i, n. a kind of 
 fern. Plin. 
 
 BLeCHoN (fJXfixam), onis, m. wild penny¬ 
 royal. Plin. 
 
 BLeMMyyE, arum, and BLeMMyeS, or 
 BLEMyeS, um, m. a fabulous nation 
 of J.Ethiopia, without heads, and having 
 their eyes in their breasts. Plin. 
 
 BLeNJDIOS, ii, m. a sea-fish. Plin. — 
 Others read Blenius. 
 
 BLeNNGS ((iXevvds), i, m. stupid, foolish; 
 a fool, dolt. Plant. 
 
 BLITEGS (blitus), a, um, adj. senseless, 
 
 3 foolish, stupid, insipid. Plant. 
 
 BLITUM (fjXirov), i, n. and BLITCS, i, 
 
 m. the arrack or orragc,a pot-herb; or, 
 according to some, the spillage. Plin. 
 
 B5A (bos), a;, f. a large water-serpent, 
 supposed to suck the udders of cows. 
 
 Plin. - IT Also, a disease, in which 
 
 red pimples rise in the flesh. Plin. 
 
 B5ARI0S (Id.), a, um, adject, relating to 
 oxen. Liv. Forum boarium, the beast- 
 market. Propcrt. Arva boaria. Plin. 
 Lappa boaria, an herb. 
 
 BGaTOS (boo), us, m. a loud roaring or 
 
 .3 bawling. Apulei. Praecouis boatu. 
 
 BOBSEQ.UA, same as Bubsequa. 3 
 
 BOCCHAR, aris, or BOCCIIOR, oris, m. 
 
 a king of Mauritania. Liv. -IT Also, 
 
 a Moor, an African. Juvenal. 
 
 BCEBe, es, f. Boifiy, a town in Thessaly. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Also, a lake near the same. 
 
 Liv. — Hence, BcebeTus, and Boeblclus, 
 a, um, adj. Thessalian. Val. Flacc. Proles 
 Bcebeia, the Thessalian nymphs. Lucan. 
 Bcebicio vomere. 
 
 BCEBeIS, idis, f. Boi/3riis, a lake of Thes¬ 
 saly ; lake Babe. Lucan. 
 
 BCEoTaRCHeS IBouordpxriS), £e, m. t a 
 chief magistral ? of the Baiotians, ike 
 Bieotarch. Liv. 
 
 BCGoTIA, ®, f. Bouorta, Bceotia, a district 
 of Greece, bordering on Attica; its capital 
 was Thebes. Plin. — Whence, Bceo- 
 tlus, Bceotus, and Bceoticus, a, um, adj. 
 Baotian. Plin. Frumentum Boeoticum. 
 Ovid. Boeotia moenia. Id. Boeota tell us. 
 
 — And Breoti, absol. the Bceotians, noted 
 for their stupidity. Ilorat. Bceotum (for 
 Baotorum) in crasso jurares aere riatum. 
 
 BCEoTIS, idis, f. the same as Baiotia. 
 Pompon. Mela. Locris, Phocis, Bceotis. 
 
 BOIX, re, f. the country of the Boii. Cats. 
 
 BOLE (perhaps /3osia), arum, f. a collar, 
 
 3 with which slaves were punished. Plant. 
 
 BOII, iorum, m. Bufot, a people of Gaul, 
 who passed into Italy, and thence into 
 Germany, where they gave their name to 
 the country they occupied. Liv. and Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Boiemum, or Boihemum, i, 
 
 n. the country of the Boii in Germany, 
 now Bohemia. Tacit, and Vellei. 
 
 I15LX, or VOLX, ®, f. a town of the 
 
 JEqui in Latium. Virg. - Liv. uses 
 
 Voice, arum. —Hence, Bolanus, or Vola- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of Tola. Liv. Volanus 
 ager. And Bolani, or Volani, orum, 
 the inhabitants of Tola. Liv. 
 
 BOLBITINe, es, f. a town in JEgypt. 
 — Hence, Bolbitlnus, a, um. Plin. 
 Bolbitinum ostium, the Bolbitinic mouth 
 of the JTile. 
 
 BoLBITON (J36X0iron), i, n. the dung 
 of oxen. Plin. 
 
 BoLeTaR (boletus), aris, n. a vessel to 
 pickle mushrooms in; any vessel for eating 
 or cooking in. Martial. 
 
 BOLeTOS (/JcoXfrp?), i, m. a mushroom 
 of the best sort. Martial. 
 
 B5LIS (/3o\is), idis, f. a missile .— Hence, 
 bolides, streamers, or tines of fiery light, 
 shooting across the sky. Plin. 
 
 BSLITeS (/JoXtrrjj), se, m. the root of the 
 herb lychnis. Plin. 
 
 BOLCE (/JroAoi), the name of certain 
 precious stones. Plin. 
 
 BOLOS (/JdAoj), i, m. a throw or cast of a 
 net, or of dice. Plant. Lepide jecisti 
 bolum. Sueton. Bolum emere, the. 
 draught of fishes. 
 
 BoLOS (/JroAof), i, in. a morsel, bit, piece. 
 Terent. Bolum mihi ereptum e faucibus. 
 —— IT Figur. profit, gain, luck. Varr. 
 Cochleae magnum bolum deferunt arris, 
 yield great profit. Plaut. Dabit hrec tibi 
 grandes bolos. 
 
 BoMBaX ! an interjection of contempt, 
 
 3 poh! pish! Plaut. 
 
 B0MBIT5 (bornbus), as, are, n.l. to humor 
 
 3 bun like a bee. Auctor carm. de Philom. 
 
 BoMBOS (fl6p/3os), i, m. the humming or 
 
 3 buzzing of bees; the hoarse sound or blast 
 of a trumpet; a busy -noise or hum, a 
 murmur. Varr. Intus faciunt bombum. 
 Lucret. Tuba reboat raucum bombum. 
 Catull. Multi raucisonis efflabant cornua 
 bombis. Martian. Capell. Bombus tym- 
 pani. Sueton. Tria plausuum genera, 
 bombos, et imbrices, et testas, a hum of 
 applause. 
 
 BOMByCINOS (bombyx), a, um, adj. made 
 of silk, silken. Juvenal. Panniculus bom- 
 bycinus. •—— IT Bombycina, absol. silk 
 clothes. Martial. Furtiva bombycina. 
 
 BoMByCIGS (Id.), a, um, of silk, silken. 
 
 - IT Also, silky. Plin. Bombycite 
 
 arundines. 
 
 BoMByLIOS (flopfivXios), ii, m. the larva 
 of the silk^worm. Plin. 
 
 BoMByX {(36pPvl), ycis, m. and some¬ 
 times f. the silk-worm. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 f. silk. Plin. -Also, cotton. Plin. 
 
 BONX DEX, a goddess of the Roman 
 women, at whose rites none but females 
 were admitted. Cic. — Also called by 
 Ovid., Bona Diva. 
 
 BOXASOS (fJdnacos), i, m. a wild beast 
 like a bull, but having the mane of a horse. 
 Plin. 
 
 BONITAS (bonus), atis, f. goodness, excel¬ 
 lence. Cic. Bonitas prrediorum. Id. 
 vocis. Id. ingenii. Pliadr. aquae. 
 Plin. vini. Id. Aurum quo sspius arsit, 
 proficit ad bonitatem. Cic. Bonitas 
 
 causae. - IT Applied to the moral 
 
 qualities. Cic. Vir singulari bonitate. 
 Mepos. Hominis excellens bonitas. 
 Cic. Commendare aliquid fidei et 
 
 bonitati alicujus. - IT Particularly, 
 
 kindness, liberality, benignity. Cic. Quid 
 enirn est melius bonitate et beneficen- 
 tia? Id. Uti bonitate deorum. Id. 
 
 Affluere bonitate. - If Also, filial 
 
 piety. Cic. Justitiaergaparentes, pietas, 
 vulgo autem bonitas nominatin'. 
 
 BoNNA, as, f. a town of Germany, now 
 Bonn. Tacit. — Hence, Bonnensis, e, 
 adj. of Bonn. Tacit. Castra Bonnensia. 
 
 BONoNIX, ®, f. a town in Italy, on the 
 river Rlienus, now Bologna. Liv. — 
 Hence, Bononiensis, e. adj. Plin. Rhe- 
 nus Bononiensis amnis. 
 
 BONUM (bonus), i, n. any good, or blessing, 
 to ay add v. Cic. Summum hominis 
 bonum. Id. Bonum mentis est virtus. 
 Id. Bona aninii, et corporis. Id. Bona, 
 et incommoda, prosperity and adversity. 
 Id. Uti bono litterarum, the opportunity 
 of a mutual correspondence. Quintil. 
 Eloquenti® bonis male uti. Id. Bona 
 ingenii. Id. Bona vocis. Tacit. Bona 
 pacis, the blessings. Sallust. Maxi¬ 
 mum bonum in celeritate putare, 
 the chief good. Id. Bonum publicum 
 simulare, to pretend the public good. 
 Plin. Bono publico, from a regard to the 
 public good. Liv. Pax bono omnium 
 parta, to the advantage of the whole 
 
 community. -If Bono esse alicui, to be 
 
 of use or assistance to, to help, profit. Liv. 
 Bono fuisse Romanis adventum eorum 
 constabat. Cic. Quibus occidi patrem 
 
 bono fuit. - Plaut. Quid mihi sit 
 
 boni, si mentiar? what should I gain'! 
 
 what advantage would it be to me ?- 
 
 If Plaut. Facere sibi bona inulta, to take 
 
 one’s pleasure, enjoy one’s self. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Facere aliquid boni alicui, to 
 
 confer a favor. -If Bona orum, goods, 
 
 property, effects. Cic. Possidere bona 
 alicujus. Id. Bonorum possessio. 
 Terent. Bona patria abligurire. Quintil. 
 
 Cedere bonis.-Esse in bonis, to be 
 
 in possession of an estate. Cic. Est bodie 
 
 in bonis.-In the singular. Plant. 
 
 Q-uos penes mei potestas boni. 
 
 BONOS (line.), a, um, adj. (comp, melior. 
 superb optimus), good, ayadds, iodXds, 
 KaXos, probus,integer, absolutus, perfec- 
 tus, conveniens naturae. Cic. Quidquid 
 est, quod bonum sit, id expetendum 
 est. Id. Vir bonus. Id. auctor. Id. 
 poeta. Id. augur. Tacit. Boni mores, 
 bon® leges. Id. Bon® artes. Cic. Bo¬ 
 na causa. Id. conditio. Id. fama. 
 Id. memoria. Id. Bona mens. Quin- 
 til. voluntas. Id. conscientia. Cic. 
 
 105 
 
 spes. Id. Bono consilio aliquid facere 
 Id. Bona tempestate navigare. Quintil 
 Bona vox. Lucret. Bonus color. Sue¬ 
 ton. Bona cervix. Terent. Forma bona. 
 Cic. Boni numi, good money; standard 
 coin. Scncc. Bonus dies, serene. Ovid. 
 Bonus dies, fortunate, happy. Cic. Bo¬ 
 na tempora. Liv. Prodigium vertetur 
 
 in bonum.-If Boni, orum, the good; 
 
 the just; the upright; the patriotic. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Oderunt peccare boni.-IT Some¬ 
 
 times applied ironically. Terent. Eho- 
 dum bone vir, quid ais ? Cic. Bone 
 
 custos provinci®.-II O bone, my good 
 
 fellow. Ilorat. -IT Boni also signifies 
 
 the rich; the opulent. Cic. Bonorum et 
 locupletum referta. Id. Viri boni usu- 
 
 ras perscribunt.-IT Moble, of a good 
 
 family; of good birth. Terent. 111am 
 civem esse Atticam bonam, bonis prog- 
 
 natam. Plaut. Bono genere natus.- 
 
 IT Bon® res, h. e. in a good condition. 
 Cic. Res Hispaniensis valde bon®, go 
 on well. Id. Unde bonis meis rebus fu- 
 giebam. So, Gell. In re bona esse, to be 
 
 prosperous. -II Bona ®tas, youth; the 
 
 prime of life. Cic. -IT Fit, apt, suitable, 
 
 convenient. Tacit. Campi militi Roma¬ 
 no ad proelium boni. Virg. Bona bello 
 cornus.-IT Skilful, practised. Cic. Bo¬ 
 
 nus gubernator, skilful. Tacit. Agrip- 
 pa militia bonus, practised in the art of 
 
 war. - IT Brave, gallant. Sallust. 
 
 Libertatem nemo bonus, nisi cum ani- 
 
 ma simul amittit. - IT Well-disposed, 
 
 friendly. Cic. Eo velim tam facBi uti 
 possem, et tam bono in me. Virg. Sis 
 
 bonus o, felixque tuis. - IT With 
 
 words of quantity, large, considerable, 
 material. Cic. Bonam partem sennonis. 
 
 Ilorat. Sit bona librorum copia. - 
 
 IT Bonum est, ’tis a good thing ; ’tis well. 
 Plaut. Bonum est, pauxillum amare 
 sane ; insane non bonum est.-If Bo¬ 
 num factum. See Factum. - IT In 
 
 bonum exire, succeed. Scnec. Quidquid 
 aget, in bonum exibit.-IT Quod bo¬ 
 
 num, faustum, felix, fortunatumque sit 
 (a solemn form used in entering upon any 
 
 business). Cic. -IT See Melior, and 
 
 Optimus. 
 
 B0N0SC0LX (diminut. from bona), orum. 
 
 3 n. a little estate. Sidon. 
 
 BOO (/Judea), as, avi, atum, n. 1. and BOO, 
 
 3 is, n. 3 to roar, bellow, re-echo. Ovid 
 Redde meum, toto voce boante foro 
 Plaut. Boat c®lum fremitu. Pacuv. apud 
 Mon._ Clamore colies resonantes bount. 
 
 BOOTES (Bocotijs), ffi &. is, m. the con¬ 
 stellation called also Arctophylax. Cic. See 
 Arctophylax. 
 
 BOReX (/ 36peios), $, f. a kind of jasper. 
 Plin. 
 
 BOREALIS(boreas),e, SlAj. northern.Av. 3 
 
 BOREaS (B opens), ®, m. the north-north- 
 
 2 east wind, the Greek term, equivalent to 
 the Latin Aquilo. Plin. — Often used also 
 for Septentrio, the north wind. Mep. and 
 Virg. 
 
 BOReOS (i 36pcto; ), a, um, adj. northern. 
 Ovid. 
 
 BORSYCITicS, ®, m. a precious stone, 
 probably a sort of coral. Plin. 
 
 BORySTHENeS (Bopacr^Ei'ijf), is, m. a 
 
 I river of Sarmatia, now the Dnieper. Mela. 
 — HenceBorysthenTus, a, um.adj. Ovid. 
 Amnis Borysthenius, the Borysthencs. 
 
 BORvSTHENIDAl (Borysthenes),and B3- 
 
 3 RySTHENITAI, arum,m. the dwellers on 
 or near the Borysthenes. Prop, and Macrob 
 
 BoS (i3ovi ), bovis, m. and f. an ox, a 
 hull, or cow. Cic. Bourn cervices nat® 
 
 ad jugum. Ilorat. Intact® boves.- 
 
 IT Gen. plur. bourn for bovum, and dat. 
 
 holms, or bubus, for bovihus. -IT Plaut. 
 
 Boves mortui, leathern straps. -IT Bo- 
 
 vi clitelias imponere, proverb, h. e. to as¬ 
 sign one a task for which he is unfit. Cic. 
 
 - IT Bos lucas, an elephant. Plin. 
 
 See Lucas. -IT Also, a sea-fish. Ovid. 
 
 BoSCXS (/?o<rvdf), adis, or BOSCIS, idis, 
 f. a species of duck. Colum. 
 
 BOSPORUS (fiostropos), and less correctly 
 BoSPHOROS, i, m. a strait. Plin. 
 Bosporus Tliracius, now, the Bosphorus, 
 or the straits of Constantinople. Id. 
 Bosporus Cimmerius, now, the straits of 
 Caffa. — Also, plur. neut. Propcrt. Bos- 
 poracapta. — Hence, Bosporanus, Tacit., 
 Bosporeus, Sidon., Bosporlcus, Gell., 
 and Bosporius, a,um, adj. Ovid, of or be- 
 
 14 
 
BRA 
 
 BRE 
 
 BRO 
 
 longing to the Bosphorus. And Bospo- 
 rani, the inhabitants of that region. Cic. 
 BoSTRyCHITkS (ffocrpvxirris), a:, m. 
 a gem resembling a luck of a woman’s 
 hair ; probably amianthus. Plin. 
 B6TXNISM0S (/ So-aviogos ), i, m. aweed- 
 ing , pulling up of weeds. Plin. 
 BBTeLLOS (diminut. from botulus), i, in. 
 3 a sausage. Martial. 
 
 BBTHyNOS (fiaOvuos), i, m. a meteor hav¬ 
 ing the appearance of a pit. Sencc. 
 BBTRSNATUM (Bfirpvs), i, n. an orna- 
 3 ment, consisting of pearls , put together so 
 as to resemble a cluster of grapes. Tertull. 
 BBTRyiTeS (Pjorpv'iTris), re, m. a precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 BBTRyTTIS (Jjoipv'iTiis), Idis, f. a sort of 
 calamine. Plin. 
 
 BSTRyoN (Porpvoiu), onis, m. a bunch or 
 
 cluster of grapes. Martial. -If Also, 
 
 a kind of medicament. Plin. 
 
 BBTRyS (florpv j), yos, f. a cluster of 
 grapes , racemus. — Also, the herb mother¬ 
 wort. Plin. 
 
 BOTOLaRIOS (botulus), ii, m. a sausage 
 maker or dealer. Scnec. 
 
 B5TOLOS (unc.), i, m. a sausage, kind of 
 3 meat pudding, a black pudding. Oell. 
 and Martial. 
 
 BBYIaNUM, i, n. the name of two towns 
 in Samnium. Liv. and Plin. — Hence 
 BovianTus, a, uin, adj. of Boviunum. Sil. 
 B8VILE (bos), is, n. a stall for oxen, ot- 
 3 stall, cow-liousc. Cato. 
 
 BBVILLAE, arum, f. a town of Latium, 
 near Rome. Ovid. — Hence Bovillus, a, 
 um, adj. of or at Bovillce. Cic. Bovilla 
 
 pugna, h. c. the murder of Cludius. - 
 
 ir Also, a village near Arpinum _Whence 
 
 Bovellanus, a, um, adj. Cic. Bovellana 
 vicinitas. [3 
 
 B5VILL0S (bos), a, um, adj. of oxen. Liv. 
 BBVINaTBR (bovinor), oris, m. one who 
 3 irractiscs tergiversations. Lucil. 
 B5VIN5R, ari, obsol. the same as Tergi- 
 versor. Fest. 
 
 BoX (/?&)?), bocis, m. a kind of sea-fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 BRXBkUM, or BRXBIUM (j3pa(ieiov), ii, 
 3 n. the reward or meed of victory, a prize. 
 Prudent. 
 
 BRXBEUTX, and BRaBEUTeS {fipa- 
 
 2 pcvriis), a;, m. one who presided at the pub¬ 
 lic games and distributed the prizes to the 
 victors. Suetmi. 
 
 BRAByLX, :e, f. a plant. Plin. 
 
 BRaCA, and BRACCX, re, f. a covering 
 
 3 for the thighs and legs ; breeches, trowsers, 
 worn by the Persians, Germans, Gauls, 
 4’c., and subsequently adopted also by the 
 Romans. Ovid. Laxis arcent male fri- 
 gora bracis. Tacit. Bracas, tegmen bar¬ 
 barian. 
 
 BRACATOS, and BRaCCaTOS (braca), 
 a, um, adj. wearing breeches or trowsers. 
 Cic. Bracatre et Transalpinre nationes. 
 Pens. Bracati Medi. Cic. Bracatre cog- 
 nationis dedecus, h. e. Gallic. Plin. Gal¬ 
 lia bracata, the province of Gaul, after¬ 
 wards called Gallia Narboiusnsis. 
 
 BRACe, es, f. a species of com grown in 
 3 Gaul, used for making malt. Plin. — 
 Others read brancc. 
 
 BRACHIALE (brachium), is, n. a wrist- 
 2 band, bracelet. Plin. 
 
 BRACHIALIS (Id.), e, adject, of or 
 o relating to the arm. Plant. Nervus 
 brachialis. Plin. Brachialis crassitudo, 
 the thickness of an arm. 
 
 BRACIIIaTOS (Id.), a, um, adject, hav- 
 
 2 ing arms or branches. Plin. Bracliiata 
 arbor. Colum Bracliiata; vine®. 
 
 BRACHIBLUM (diminut. from brachi- 
 
 3 um), i, n. a little arm. Catull. Mitte 
 brachiolum teres. 
 
 BRACHIUM (Ppaxiom), ii, n. the fore¬ 
 arm, or that part of the arm between the 
 hand and the elbow; the upper part being 
 called lacertus. Ovid. Laudat brachia et 
 nudos lacertos. Tacit. Feminre nud® 
 
 brachia ac lacertos. - IT Also, the 
 
 whole arm. Cic. Cohibere brachium 
 toga. Id. Extendere brachium. Ovid. 
 exserere. Virg. contrahere. Id. at- 
 tollere. Ovid, tendere crelo, and ad 
 crelum. Ilorat. Fidere brachlis. Id. 
 Lentis lirachiis adliarere alicui, to cling. 
 Id. and Ovid. Circumdare brachia col- 
 lo, to embrace. — The dancing of the 
 ancients consisted chiefly in artful 
 motions of the arms. Hence, Ovid. 
 
 Brachia numeris movere, or numerosa 
 brachia ducere, to dance. So, Id. Bra- 
 
 cilia saltantis mirare. - IT Figur. 
 
 Ovid. Pnebere brachia sceleri, to lend a 
 hand. — Cic. Molli, or levi brachio ali- 
 quid agere, to do any thing negligently. — 
 Juvenal. Hirigere brachia contra tor- 
 
 rentem, to swim against the stream. - 
 
 If Also, applied to the limbs of other 
 animals. Plin. (of the nautilus) Prima 
 duo brachia retorquens, &c. Id. Po- 
 lypis, sepiis, loliginibus, cancris, qui 
 brachia in contrarium movent, arms, 
 claws. Id. Leoni in brachiorum ossi- 
 bus, fore-legs. Virg. jam brachia con- 
 
 traliit ardens Scorpius.-ir In trees, 
 
 the arms or boughs. Virg. Late ramos 
 et brachia tendens. Id. (of the vine) 
 
 Brachia tonde. - IT Also, an arm 
 
 or branch of a river. Liv. Brachio 
 
 fluminis objecto.-IT Also, an arm of 
 
 the sea. Ovid. Brachia longo Margine 
 
 terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite.- 
 
 IT Also, lines, outworks, in fortification. 
 Liv. Consul inuro Ardere brachium 
 injunxerat, qua ex oppido sui commeare 
 
 possent, a line of communication. - 
 
 11 Also, a pier, mole. Sueton. Portum 
 Osti® exstruxit, circumducto dextra 
 
 sinistraque bracliio. - IT Also, of 
 
 mountains, branches, spurs. Plin. Tau¬ 
 rus mons brachia emittit. -IT Also, 
 
 the yard-arm, sail-yard. Virg. Intendi 
 
 brachia veiis.-ir Also, the arms of a 
 
 balista or catapult. Vitruv. 
 BRACHMANAE, arum, and BRACII- 
 MANES, um, m. Bpaxpdvcg, the Bra- 
 mins, or caste of the learned among tile 
 Hindoos. Plin. 
 
 BRXCHyCXTXLeCTUM, and BRA- 
 3 CHYCATALECTICUM METRUM, 
 wanting a metrical foot, brachycatalectic, 
 PpaxVKUTaXriKTOv, PpuxvKaraXriKTiKdv. 
 Diomcd. 
 
 BRACTEX, re, f. a thin leaf or plate of 
 gold, silver, or other metal; gold or silver 
 foil. Lucret. Bractea, auri. Virg. 
 Crepitabat bractea vento. Ovid. As- 
 pice, quam tenuis bractea ligna tegat. 
 Plin. Ligni bractere, thin plates of wood 
 for vmecring. Martial. Bractea viva, 
 
 golden-colored fleece. -If Figur. Solin. 
 
 Bractere eloquent!®, tinselled words. 
 BRACTEAT8R (bractea), oris, m. a gold- 
 3 beater. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 BRACTEATOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. covered 
 3 with a thin leaf of metal: plated, gilded. 
 Sencc. Rracteatus leo, with a gilded mane. 
 
 -IT Figur. Sencc. Bracteata felici- 
 
 tas, delusive, false. — Auson Bractea- 
 tum dictum, golden words. 
 
 BRACTEBLX (diminut. from bractea), ®, 
 3 f. a minute leaf of gold. ■ Juvenal. 
 BRANCE. See Brace. 3 
 BRaNCHLE (fipayxia), arum, f. the gills 
 
 of a fish. Plin. -if Singul. Auson. 
 
 Branchia exspirans. 
 
 BRASSICX, ®, f. a cabbage. Cic. 
 BRATHy (PpdQv), ^os, n. the savin-tree. 
 Plin. 
 
 BReCHMX, atis, n. h. e. abortus piperis. 
 Plin. 
 
 BReNNT, drum, a people of Pamionia. 
 Ilorat. Brenni veloces. Others read 
 Brenci or Brenci. 
 
 BReNNOS, i, m. the name of several Gallic 
 chiefs. Liv. 
 
 BREPHBTROPHeUM {Ppc<j)OTpo(j>ciov), 
 3 ii, n. an orphan asylum. Cod. Just. 
 BREVIARIUM (brevio), ii, n. a summary, 
 
 2 abstract, epitome, abridgment. Senec. 
 BREVIATIB (Id.), onis, f. a shortening, 
 
 3 contracting. Augustin. 
 
 BREVIAT8R (Id.), oris, m. an abbreviator, 
 3 ahriclger, cpitomizer. Oros. 
 BREVICuLOS (diminut. from brevis), a, 
 3 um, adject, short. Plant. Homo bre- 
 viculus, short of stature. Apulei. Gra- 
 batulus breviculus. 
 
 BREVILBQUeNS (brevis & loquor), 
 
 1 entis, adj. speaking but a few words , short , 
 brief. Cic. 
 
 BREVILBQUeNTIX (breviloquens), re, 
 
 1 f. shortness of speech, brevity. Cic. 
 BREVIS (brevis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 shorten, abridge, abbreviate, contract. 
 Quintil. Breviare qua;dam. Id. Brevia- 
 
 tur cervix. - IT Quintil. Breviare 
 
 syllabam, to shorten , pronounce short. 
 
 BREVIS (perhaps fipaxvq), e, adj. short, 
 
 3 in respect of time. Cic..Brevi tempore. 
 
 10G 
 
 -IT So, bred, and more rarely in brevi, 
 
 absol. shortly, a short time. Cic. Brevl 
 postea est, mortuus, soon after. Gell. 
 Brevi antequam moreretur, a short time 
 before he died. Id. Fuit AEschylus non 
 brevi antiquior, not a little. Flor. In 
 brevi. — Brevi also signifies, in u 
 few wo-rds, in brief. Cic. Tuis litteris 
 
 brevi respondere. - ir Ad breve 
 
 (tempus), for a short time. Sueton. In 
 
 tenebris videre ad breve.-IT Also, 
 
 of short duration, transitory, short-lived, 
 short, brief. Ilorat. Breves ros®. Id. 
 Brevis dominus. Terent. Occasio bre¬ 
 vis. Cic. Brevis oratio. Id. Cum se 
 breves putent esse, longissimi sint. Id. 
 Ut ego eo brevior sim. Absol. Vopise. 
 Breve nominum conscripsit, a summary. 
 Quintil. Hffic ut in brevi fuisse dicenda. 
 Cic. Hoc breve dicam, briefly. Id. Breve 
 id faciam, I will shorten that. Liv. Cogere 
 aliquid in breve, to bring into a small 
 
 compass. - IT Also, short, in space. 
 
 JYcpos. Via brevior. Ilorat. In breve 
 
 cogi, h. e. to bcrolled up. -IT Also, little, 
 
 small, scanty. Ilorat. Breve caput. Id. 
 Ccena brevis, a spare dinner. Ovid. 
 Brevis mus. Pallad. Brevissimum 
 vasculum. Juvenal. Breves Gvari,. Cic. 
 Judex brevior etiam, quam ipse testis, 
 shorter in stature. Sueton. Homo brevi 
 
 corpore.-IT Brcvia vada, and brevia, 
 
 absol. shallows, shoals. Virg _So, Ju¬ 
 
 venal. Puteus brevis. Tacit. Breve lit- 
 
 tus.-If In prosody, Syllaba brevis, a 
 
 short syllable, h. e. which is pronounced 
 in a shorter time than a long one. 
 
 BREVITaS (brevis), atis, f. shortness, 
 brevity. Cic. Brevitas temporis. JVepos. 
 Concinnus in brevitate respondendi. 
 Cais. Gallis brevitas nostra contemptui 
 est, shortness of stature. Plin. Brevitas 
 crurum, shortness. Id. arborum, low¬ 
 ness. Gell. angusti freti, narrowness. 
 Vitruv. guttffi, diminutiveness. Plin. 
 Brevitatis gratia, for the sake of brevity. 
 Cic. In dicendo brevitas, conciseness. 
 
 BREVITER •^Id.), adv. shortly, in brief, in a 
 word. Cic. Breviter describere aliquid. 
 Id. brevius. Id. Exposui, quam brevis- 
 
 sime potui.-II Also, in a short time. 
 
 Cic. Dicere breviter, to pronounce 
 
 short. - IT Also, of quantity, little. 
 
 Plin. Parvo brevius, quam totus, a little 
 
 less than the whole. -ir Also, of space, 
 
 narrowly. Tibull. equum curvo brevius 
 compellere gyro. 
 
 BRIXREUS, ei & eos, m. B piapcvs, Bria- 
 
 3 reus, a giant, who had a hundred arms. 
 Virg. Centumgeminus Briareus. 
 
 BRIGANTeS, um, m. a people of Britain, 
 
 3 in the northern part of the modem Eng¬ 
 land. Tacit. 
 
 BRiSX (unc.), re, f. a lump of trodden or 
 pressed grapes, with which was made a sec¬ 
 ond sort of wine. Colum. 
 
 BRiSEIS, idis & ldos, f. Bpiarji's, Hip- 
 podamia, daughter of Brises, and favor¬ 
 ite slave of Achilles, from whom she was 
 takezi by Agamemnon. Ovid. 
 
 BRITaNNIa, re, f. Bpcravvla, Britain, 
 now Great Britain. Plin. — Hence Bri- 
 tannlcus, and Britannus, a, um, adject. 
 British. Cic. AEstus Britannici. Juvenal. 
 Causidici Britanni. — Absol. Britanni, 
 the Britons. Virg. Divisos toto orbe Bri- 
 tannos. — But Sidon. Britanni, the Bre¬ 
 tons. -IT Plin. Britannica herba, the 
 
 herb spoon-wort. -IT Britamiicus was 
 
 a title of honor of several generals victo¬ 
 rious over the Britons. 
 
 BRIT8, onis Sc onis, m. a Breton, inhnbit- 
 
 3 ant of Bretagne, in France. Juvenal. — 
 Also, as some think, a Briton. Auson. 
 
 BRITSMaRTIS, is, f. Bpirdpapns, a 
 Cretan maiden, a favorite of Diana. 
 Virg. 
 
 BRIXELLUM, i, n. a town of Cisalpine 
 Gaul, now Bersello. Sue: on. 
 
 BRIXIX, re, f. a town of Cisalpine Gaul, 
 nozo Brescia. Liv. — Hence Brixianus, 
 a, um. adj. of Brescia. Liv. 
 
 BR5CCHITAS, or BROCHITAS (broc- 
 clius), atis, f. a projection or standing 
 out of the teeth. Plin. 
 
 BROCCHtrS (unc.), or BROCHOS, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. with projecting teeth. Plaut. -- 
 
 IT Also, Brocchus, a projecting tooth, tusk. 
 Varr. Others read bronchus and broccus. 
 
 BROCIION, i, n. the gum of the bdellium- 
 tree. Plin. 
 
BUL 
 
 1 
 
 BUB 
 
 BRQMIOS, ii, m. Bpouios, a surname of 
 3 Bacchus. Odd. — Hence, Bromius, a, 
 uui, of Bacchus. Claudian. 
 
 BROMOS (Bpbpos), i, f- oaU. Plin. 
 BRoMoSOS (Bpdj/uoj), a, am, adj. smcll- 
 3 ing strong, stinking, fetui. Cal. Aurcl. 
 BRONCHUS. See Broccus. 
 
 BRGNTe ( Bpovry ), es, f. thunder. Plin. 
 
 -If Also, a gem called the thunderstone 
 
 Plin. In the-latter case others read 
 Brontia. 
 
 BRoNTeS, te, m. Bp6i/rris, a Cyclops, one 
 of Vulcan’s workmen. Virg. 
 
 BRONTIA. See Bronte. 
 
 BRuCHOS ( Bpovx«s ), i. m. a kind of lo- 
 3 oust. Prudent. 
 
 ERuCTEROS, i, and pltir. BROCTERT. 
 drum, m. a German tribe, dwelling near 
 the Iiercynian forest. Tacit. — Hence, 
 Bructerus, a, um, adj. of the Bructeri. 
 Tacit. 
 
 BRUGES, an old form of Phryges. Cic. 
 BROMX (perhaps brevissimus), te, f. the 
 shortest day of the year, the winter-solstice, 
 mid-winter. Ovid. Bruma novi prima est 
 Solis. Cic. Solis accessus discessusque, 
 solstitiis bnunisque.-If Hence, poet¬ 
 
 ically, the winter. Ilorat. Bruma recurret 
 iners. Virg. Nec tota Claudes feenilia 
 
 bruma. Id. Horrida bruma.-IT Also, 
 
 a year. Martial. Brumas triginta. 
 BRuiMaLIS (bruma), e, adject, relating to 
 the winter-solstice. Cic. Brumale sig- 
 num, h. c. Capricorn. Id. Brumali die 
 liatus. Plin. Brumalis ortus, where the 
 sun rises at the winter-solstice. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, of winter, wintry. Martial. Brumali 
 g'audentia frigore. Id. Brumale tempus. 
 BRuMaRI a (Id.), te, f. the herb lion’s foot, 
 
 3 or water-scorpion grass. Mpulci. 
 BRuNHISIUM, and BltONDOSIUM, ii, 
 n. BpcoTrimor, and Bpeurtaiov, Brundu- 
 sium, or Brundisium, a town of Calabria, 
 from which travellers often embarked for 
 Greece, now Brindisi. Cic. — Hence, 
 Brundisianus, and Brunduslnns, or 
 Bfundisinus, adj. of Brundisium. Plin. 
 and Cic. — And absol. Brundislni, or 
 Brundusini, the inhabitants of Brundusi- 
 um. Cic. 
 
 BRC'SCUM, i, n. a bunch, knot, or knur in 
 a maple-tree. Plin. 
 
 BRuTeSCS (brutus), is, n. 3. to become 
 3 brutalized. Sidon. 
 
 BRuTTII, orum, m. Bperrioi, thepeople of 
 
 the southern extremity of Italy. Cies. - 
 
 IT Also, their country. Cces. In Bruttiis. 
 — Hence, Bruttlus, and Bruttianus, a, 
 um, adj. of the Bruttii. Plin. Bruttiani 
 caules. Id. Bruttius ager. Calp. Brut- 
 tia pix. \ 
 
 BRuTOS (unc.),a, um, adj. heavy, inert. 
 Ilorat. Bruta tellus.-IT Also, insensi¬ 
 
 ble, without feeling. Plin. Bruta existi- 
 mantur animal ium, quibus cor durum 
 riget.-IT Also, brute, senseless, irra¬ 
 
 tional, stupid. Plin. Brutum animal. 
 Mud. ad Ilerenn. Bruta fortuna, blind. 
 Apul. Non sum tarn brutus. Cic. Aliorum 
 brutorum, dull fellows. — Hence, Brutus, 
 a Roman family name (cognomen) in the 
 Junian gens. L. Junius Brutus, who first 
 bore the name on account of his assumed 
 stupidity, drove the Tarquins from 
 Rome. M. Junius Brutus, the assassin 
 of Ctesar. — Whence, Brutiafius, and 
 Brutlnus, a, um, adj. of Brutus. Vcllei. 
 Brutiana castra. Cic. Brutina consilia. 
 BRyA, a;, f. a tamarisk shrub. Plin. 
 BRyON ( Ppvov ), i, n. the grape of the white 
 
 poplar. Plin. -IT Also, the herb slank. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a species of moss. Plin. 
 
 BRyoNIX (fipvtovia), se, f. a wild vine, 
 briony. Plin. 
 
 Bu (/Sou), an intensive affix. Fest. 3 
 BCX, ®, f. the sound uttered by infants when 
 3 they ask for drink. Varr. 
 
 B0BALI5N {PovPaXiov), i, a wild cu- 
 3 cumber. Apulei. 
 
 BuBXLOS (/? ovSaXos), i, m. an African 
 wild beast, of the antelope family. Plin. 
 BOBXSIS, Idis, f. of Bubasus, a region of 
 3 Caria. Ovid. Bubasides nurus. 
 BuBaSTIS, is, f. BovfJacrTis, a town in 
 
 Jpgijpt -IT Also, a surname of Diana, 
 
 who was particularly honored there. 
 Ov id. San eta Bubastis. 
 
 BUBBATIO. See Bullatio. 
 
 BUBETI! (bos), drum, m. Plin. 1. 18. c. 
 3. Ludos bourn causa celebrantes, Bube- 
 tios vocabant. 
 
 BUC 
 
 BuBILIS (Id.), e, adject, of oxen. Absol. 
 3 Cato. Bubile, an ox-stall, place where 
 oxen are kept. So, Plant. Bubilis. 
 
 BOBS (/?u£a), onis, m. and f. a homed owl. 
 Virg. 
 
 BuB5, orBuBIS, is, n. 3. or 4 .to bump, or 
 3 cry like a bittern. Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 BuBoNIUM (/Sou/Sow), ii, n. an herb good 
 against swellings in the groin, the same 
 with aster and inguinalis. Plin. 
 BuBSEQUA (bos & sequor), se, m. a neat- 
 3 herd, cow-keeper, herdsman. Apulei. 
 BOBOLCITS (bubulcus), as, n. 1. and B0- 
 3 B0LCIT6R, aris, dep. 1. to feed oxen, 
 tend cattle Plant. Decet te bubulcitari. 
 
 - IT Figur. to declaim like a clown. 
 
 Varr. Apud lhetorum bubulcitare. 
 BOBOLCGS (bos), i, m. one who ploughs 
 
 with oxen, a ploughman. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 one who tends oxen, a herdsman. Virg. 
 BOBOLiNOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of oxen. 
 3 Veget. 
 
 BOBOL5 (bubo), as, n. 1. to hoot or screech 
 3 as an oiol. Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 BuBOLOS (bos), a, um, adject, of oxen. 
 
 2 Varr. Bubulum pecus. Plaut. Corios 
 bubulos, h. e. straps, lashes, flagra. Plin. 
 Utres bubuli, made of the hides of oxen. 
 Id. Bubulum lac, cow’s milk. Id. Bubu- 
 
 la caro, beef. -IT Bubula, w, absol. beef, 
 
 the flesh of oxen. Plaut. -IT Plin. Bu¬ 
 
 bulum femur, the name of an herb. 
 
 BuCAEDA (bos & csedo), te, m. one who is 
 
 3 beaten with straps of bull-hide. Plaut. 
 BuCaRDIA {Bovs and sapSia), se,f. a gem, 
 
 shaped like the heart of an ox; probably 
 a turquoise. Plin. 
 
 BuCCA (unc.), te, f. the mouth, a cheek. 
 Juvenal. Bucca excitare foculum. Mar¬ 
 tial. Bucca loquax. Cato. Implere buc- 
 cam. Plaut. Inflare buccas. Martial. 
 Sufflare buccis. Plant. Buccae purpuris- 
 
 satte, painted checks. -IT Buccas ivflare 
 
 is used to express indignation, to be an¬ 
 gry with. Ilorat. Illis Jupiter ambas 
 
 buccas inflet.-IT Cic. Quod in buc- 
 
 cam venit dicere, whale: r- comes upper¬ 
 most. So, Id. Quod in buccam venerit, 
 scribito. Id. Garrimus quidquid in buc- 
 
 cam.-II Petrov. Hurae buccae homo, 
 
 impudent, brazen-faced. - IT Juvenal. 
 
 Curtius et Matho, buccae, idle declaimers, 
 
 mob-orators. -Ii Also, a morsel, moutli- 
 
 ful. Martial. Oret caninas panis impro- 
 
 bi buccas.-IT Also, a cavity. Plin. 
 
 BuCCEX (bucca), ae, f. a mouthful. 2 Sueton. 
 BOCCeLLX (diminut. from bucca;, ae, f. 
 3 a scanty morsel, or mouthful, delicate bit. 
 Martial. 
 
 BuCCeLLaTUM (buccella), i, n. biscuit- 
 3 bread, bread for soldiers. Spartian. 
 IiUCCINA, with derivat. See Bucina. 
 B0CC5 (bucca), onis, m. a blubbcrhcad, 
 3 fool, blockhead. Plant. 
 
 BuCCOLX (diminut. from bucca), as, f. a 
 
 2 little cheek, mouth. Sueton. -IT Also, 
 
 the beaver or cheek-piece of a helmet. Liv. 
 Galeas bucculasque tergere. —— IT Also, 
 the boss of a shield; the shield itself. Capi- 
 
 tolin. -IT Also, the regular of a balista 
 
 are also called bucculw. Vitruv. 
 
 BOCCOLeNTOS (bucca), a, -um, having 
 
 3 large cheeks, or a large mouth. Plaut. 
 BuCEPIIALOS (fiovKe(pa\os), i, m. a noble 
 
 Thessalian horse, marked, with the figure 
 of a bullock’s head. Hence, the name of 
 Alexander’s horse. Curt. 
 
 BOCERXS (Bovsepas), Xtis, n. the herb fen¬ 
 ugreek. Plin. 
 
 BuCEROS, and BuCERTOS {Bovutpc if), a, 
 3 um, adj. relating to oxen orkine. Lucrct. 
 Bucera siecla, black cattle. Ovul. Buce- 
 ra annenta, herds of cattle. So, Lucrct 
 Buceriae greges. 
 
 BuCETUM (bos), i, n. a cow pasture. 
 3 Gcll. 
 
 BuCINA, and BuCCINX {fivsavri), ae, f. a 
 herdsman’s horn. Varr. Porcos consue- 
 facere ut omnia faciant ad bucinam, to 
 
 the sound of the horn. -IT Also, the 
 
 shell of the triton. Ovid. Buccina tortilis. 
 
 -IT Also, a trumpet. Cic. Ilium buci- 
 
 narum cantus exsuscitat. Id. Signum 
 bucina dare. Virg. llauca bucina. — Pri¬ 
 ma, secunda, tertia bucina, &c. the first, 
 second, and third signal, given at the re¬ 
 spective watches by the sound of the trumpet. 
 Propert. Et jam quarta canit venturani 
 bucina lucem. Liv. Ut ad tertiam buci- 
 nam pries to essent. - IT Figur. Ju¬ 
 
 venal. Fcedie bucina famae. 
 
 107 
 
 BuCINaTOR, and BuCCINaTOR (buck 
 no), oris, m. a trumpeter. Cces. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, one who proclaims, publishes, or sets 
 forth. Cic. Buccinatorem existimationi3 
 mete. 
 
 B0CIN5, and B0CCIN5 (bucina), as, n. 
 3 1. to sound a trumpet, fivKavigo). Varr. 
 Cum bucinatum est. Senec. Ter bucci- 
 navit. 
 
 BuCINUM, and BuCCINUM (Id.), i, n. a 
 trumpet; the sound or blast of a trumpet. 
 
 Plin. Conchtead bucinum reenrvae.- 
 
 Ii Also, a sort of cockle, used in dyeing 
 purple. Plin. 
 
 BuCOLICOS ( BovkoXikos )., a, um, adj. pas¬ 
 toral, bucolic. Colum. Bucolicon loquitur 
 poema. Absol. Gell. Bucolica Virgilii. 
 -If Auson. Bucolice tome, the pasto¬ 
 ral ctesura, li. c. when, in pastoral po¬ 
 etry, the fourth foot is a dactyle, ending 
 a word, as in the line of Virg. Stepe 
 tener nostris ab ovilibus imbuet agnus. 
 
 -IT Bucolicon panaces, a species of 
 
 the herb panacea, gerard, or woundwort. 
 Plin. 
 
 BOCRANIUM ( BovKpdviov ), ii, n a neat’s 
 
 3 head. Inscript. -IT Also, the herb calf’s 
 
 snout. Apul. 
 
 BuCOLX (diminut. from bos), te, f. a 
 heifer. Virg. 
 
 BuCOLOS (Id.), i, m. a young ox .steer, or 
 bullock. Colum. 
 
 BuF5, onis, m. a toad. Virg. 
 BuGLoSSA, ae, f. and BuGLoSSOS (ftov- 
 3 yXwooov, and PovyXo>acos),\, f. the herb 
 bugloss or ox-tongue. Plin. 
 
 B0G6NIX [Bovyovla), te, f. the generating 
 3 of bees from the putrid carcasses of oxen. 
 Varr. 
 
 BOLAPATIIUM (PovXcnraOov'), i, n. the 
 herb patience, or great dock. Plin. 
 BOLBaCEOS (bulbus). a, um, adj. bulba¬ 
 ceous, bulbous. Plin. 
 
 BOLBINe (BoXBivn), es, f. a bulbous plant, 
 with leaves like leeks. Plin. t 
 
 BuLBoSOS (bulbus), a, um, adject, bul- 
 
 2 bous, containing bulbs. Plin. Radix bul- 
 bosa. 
 
 BuLBOLOS (diminut. from bulbus), i, m. 
 
 3 a small bulb. Pallad. 
 
 BuLBOS {fioXBb s), i, m. u bulb, bulbous 
 root , as of a tulip, narcissus, onion, &c. 
 
 Plin. Croci bulbus. Id. asphodeli.- 
 
 IT Particularly, a certain bulbous plant, 
 with stimulating qualities. Ovid. Dauni- 
 us, an Libyeis'bulbus tibi missus ab oris. 
 BuLe {fiov Xij), es, f. the senate. Plin. 
 3 F.p. In bulen a censoribus legi. 
 BuLEUTX {PovXevrns), te, m. a senator. 
 3 Plin. Ep. 
 
 BuLEUTERIUM {PovXcvTttpiov), ii, n. 
 the senate-house. Cic. In curia Syracu- 
 sis, quern locum illi buleuterium vocant. 
 BuLGA (unc.), te, f. a leathern bag,budget. 
 
 3 Lucil. Bulgam secum habet ipse. - 
 
 IT Also, feminarum uterus. Lucil. 
 
 BOLIMOS {PuvXipos), i, m. bulimy, a mor- 
 3 lid appetite. Veget. 
 
 BuLLA (line.), te, f. a bubble in water, or 
 other liquid, Trop<j)6Xv%. Ovid. Perlucida 
 surgere bulla solet. Varro. Si est homo 
 bulla, eo magis senex. - IF Also, bul¬ 
 
 ls, heads of nails, or studs, embossed on 
 doors, garments, c. Cic. Bullas aureas 
 ex valvis auferre. Virg. Notis fulserunt 
 cingula bullis, studs or bosses. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a sort of amulet of the shape of a heart, 
 warn round the neck by children until they 
 were seventeen years old, when it was con¬ 
 secrated to the lares. Cic. Bulla orna- 
 mentum pueriti®. Pars. Bullasuccinc- 
 tislaribus donatapependit. Hence, Ju¬ 
 venal. Bulla dignus, childish. The bulla 
 was sometimes also suspended from the 
 neck of a favorite animal. Ovid. 
 BOLLaTOS (bulla), a, um, adj. studded 
 3 with bosses. Varr. Bullatum balteum. 
 
 -IT Also, wearing the bulla, youthful. 
 
 Juvenal. — Heres bullatus. Macrob. Bul- 
 latus puer.-IT Figur. Fulgent. Bulla¬ 
 
 tum tethera, studded with stars. Pers. 
 Bullatis ut niihi nugis pagina tergescat, 
 inflated, swollen like a bubble. 
 
 B0LLI8 (Id.), is, ivi, itum, n. 4. to 
 boil up, bubble, ppd{<o. Pers. Summa 
 
 bullit in unda. - IT Figur. Apulei 
 
 Bullire indignatione, to boil with rage. 
 BuLLITOS (bullio), us, m. the bubbling 
 2 up of water. Vitruv. 
 
 B0L.L5 (bulla), as, avi, atum, n. 1 to 
 bubble, boil. Cato. Ubi bullabit vinmn, 
 
 A 
 
UAC 
 
 CAC 
 
 CAC 
 
 ignem subducito. Plin. Bulluntium 
 aquarum sufflatio. 
 
 KuLLO LX (diminut. from bulla), te, f. a 
 little, bubble. Cels. 
 
 BOMaMMX (bu, intens. & mamma), te, f. 
 a kind of large grape, swelling like a teat, 
 a bumast grape. Varr. 
 
 BuMASTOS (gnvpao-ros), i, f. the same as 
 Bumamma. Virg. Tumidis, bumaste, 
 racemis. Plin. Tument mammarum 
 modo bumasti. 
 
 BuMELIA (/? cvpcVta), a;, f. a kind of 
 large ash-tree. Plin. 
 
 BONIXS ( povvias ), Adis, f. a sort of tur¬ 
 nip. Plin. 
 
 B0NI8N j3ovvuw), i, n. a sort of turnip. 
 Plin. 
 
 BOPXLOS, i, m. a Chian artist, who, hav¬ 
 ing held up the poet Hipponactcs to deris¬ 
 ion, was so severely satirized by the latter, 
 that he hanged himself, llorat. Acer hos- 
 tis Bupalo. 
 
 B0PHT1IALM8S (l3ov<pda\pus), i, m. the 
 kerb oz-cyc. Plin. 
 
 B0PLEUR8N ((fovnXevpov), i, n. the herb 
 hare’s-ear. Plin. 
 
 BOPReSTIS J3ovw ppamg), is, f. a veno¬ 
 mous insect of the kind of cantliarides, like 
 a spider, proving fatal to cattle when eaten 
 
 among grass. Plin. -If Also, a sort 
 
 of kerb which kills cattle, the burn-cow. 
 Plin. 
 
 BuRX, a;, and BORIS (Jobs ovpa), is, f. 
 
 3 a crooked piece of wood, forming the trank 
 or principal part of the plough. Varr. 
 Saepe fracta bura relinquunt vomeres 
 in arvo. Virg. Magna vi fiexa domatur 
 In burim ulmus. 
 
 BuRDIGXLX, te, f. a toivn of Aquitania, 
 
 3 now Bordeaux. Anson. — Hence, Burdi- 
 galensis, e, of Burdigala. Sidou.. 
 
 BuRD5, onis, m. a mule engendered of a 
 
 3 horse and she-ass, ypiuios. Isidor. 
 
 BuRDuNCOLOS, i, m. the herb oz-tungue. 
 
 3 Marcell. Empir. 
 
 B0RGCNDI5, onis, m. a Burgundian. 
 
 3 Plin. and Sidon. 
 
 BuRGOS (unc.), i, m. a castle, fort, re- 
 
 3 doubt. Vegvt. Castellum parvulum 
 
 quern Burgum vocant. - IT Also, a 
 
 burgh, borough. Isid. 
 
 BURIC0S Tunc.), i, m. a sorry horse. 
 
 3 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 BURIS. See Bura. 3 
 
 BuRR.E (unc.), arum, f. trifles, nonsense, 
 folly. Anson. 
 
 BuRRANICX, ie, f. a beverage made up of 
 
 3 must and milk. Fest. 
 
 Z''' the third letter of the Latin alphabet. 
 
 In abbreviations, C. stands for Cains ; 
 on the votes of the jury, for condemno ; 
 in numeration, one hundred. 
 
 CXBALLATI8 (caballus), onis, f. fodder 
 
 3 for horses. Cud. Just. 
 
 CXBALLiNOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of a 
 
 2 horse. Plin. Caballina caro, horse-flesh. 
 Pers. Fons caballinus, h. e. Ilippocrcne. 
 
 CXBALLT8N, i, n. the herb hart’s-tonguc, 
 
 3 spleemcort. Apulei. 
 
 OABALL0S (ica/JdXAijs), i, m. a horse, 
 
 3 pack-horse, saddle-horse. Herat. Aut 
 clitoris aget mercede caballum. Id. 
 Vectavi rura caballo. Juvenal. Gorgo- 
 neus caballus, h. e. Pegasus. 
 
 CABILLoNUM, i, n. a town of Qaul, 
 now Chalons-sur-Sadne. Cies. 
 
 CXBIRT, orum, m. K A/3eipoi, deities intro¬ 
 duced into Greece, at an early period, from 
 Phoenicia, in whose honor mysteries were 
 celebrated with much pomp, particularly in 
 Samotliracc. They were probably the sun 
 and moon (Moloch and Astarte) of the Phai- 
 nicians. Acc. ap. Varr. Celsa Cabirum 
 delubra, for Cabirorum. 
 
 CACXBACEOS, and CACCXBaCEOS (ca- 
 
 3 cabus), a, urn, adject, of a pot or boil¬ 
 er Tertull. Motus cacabaceus, like 
 that of a pot boilimr. 
 
 CACXBATCS, and CACCXBATOS (Id.), 
 
 3 a, urn, adj. smoky, sooty, like a pot. Pau¬ 
 lin. Nolin /Edif'icia cacabata. 
 
 BuRRHiNSN (/3uvptuvov), i, n. an herb. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 BuSELINUM (JovoeXivov), i, n. an herb, 
 like garden smallage. Plin. 
 
 BuSIRIS, is & Idis, Bovavpiy, a king of 
 Egypt, noted for his cruelty, said to have 
 sacrificed all strangers that came into 
 his realm. Virg. Illaudati Busiridis 
 aras. 
 
 BuSTICeTUM (bustum), i, n. a cemetery. 
 
 3 Arnob. -If Also, a tomb. Arnob. 
 
 BOSTIRXPOS (bustum & rapio), i, r.i. a 
 
 3 roller of funeral piles. Plaut. 
 
 BuSTOALIS (bustum), e, adj. relating to 
 tombs. Sidon. Campus referti s bustuali- 
 bus favillis. 
 
 BuSTOaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adject, relat¬ 
 ing to tombs. Cic. Gladiator bustuarius, 
 gladiator that fought at the grave of 
 some great man, in honor of him. Mar¬ 
 tial. Bustuaria maecha, who prostitutes 
 herself amongst tombs, a common whore. 
 -II Bustuarius, substant. the under¬ 
 taker, who burns and takes care of bodies. 
 Ainmian. 
 
 BuSTUM (buro, obs., for uro), i, n. the 
 place where the bodies of the dead were 
 
 burned and buried. Fest. -IT Also, the 
 
 act of burning a corpse. Lucret. Cinefac- 
 
 tum busto te deflebimus.-IT Also, the 
 
 corpse. Stat. Egena sepulchri Busta. 
 
 -IT As bodies were often burned and 
 
 buried in the same place, a tomb, rvpjiof. 
 Cic. Bustum violare, &c. Id. Incidere 
 in busto. And figur. Id. Bustum le- 
 
 gum omnium.-II Also, a funeral urn. 
 
 Property 
 
 BTJTES, onis, m. a kind of hawk, probably 
 a buzzard, the same as triorches. Plin. 
 
 BuTeS, ib, m. Bovrys, Bates, son of Amy¬ 
 ous, killed by Fares at the tomb of Hector. 
 
 Virg. -II An armor-bearer of Anchi- 
 
 scs. Virg. - IT A Trojan, killed by 
 
 Camilla. Virg. -IT A son of Teleon, 
 
 and one of the Argonauts. Val. Flacc. 
 
 BuTHRoTUM, i, n. and BuTHRoTOS, 
 i, f. B uvQpcordv, a town of Epirus, now 
 Butrinto, in Albania. Cic. and Ovid. — 
 Hence, Buthrotlus, a, um, adj. of Bu- 
 throtum. Cic. Buthrotius ager. Absol. 
 Butlirotii, the inhabitants of Buthrotum. 
 Cic. 
 
 BOTHySIX (JovOvcia), ib, f. a sacrifice of 
 
 2 oxen, a great and solemn sacrifice. Sue- 
 
 ton. 
 
 B0TI5, onis, m. a bittern. Auct. carm. de 
 
 3 Philom. 
 
 BuTyRUM ( jjovrvpov ), i, n. butter. Plin. 
 
 c. 
 
 CACXB5, or CaCCXBS (icaKKaffi^ to), as, 
 
 3 n. to cry or call like a partridge. Auct. 
 carm. de Philom. Cacabat bine perdix. 
 
 CACXBOLOS (diminut. from cacabus), i, 
 
 3 m. a little boiler. Tertull. 
 
 CaCXBOS, or CACCXBOS (uaKKaJoy), i, 
 
 2 m. a pot, kettle, seething pot, boiler. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 CXCXLIX (KaicaXia), te, f. a plant called 
 wild caraway, or wild chervil. Plin. 
 
 CXCATuRIS (caco), is, n. 4. to desire to 
 
 3 cro to stool. Martial. 
 
 CXCIIeCTeS, orCXCHECTA (sax^nys), 
 
 ie, m. one afflicted with a cachexy. Plin. 
 
 CXCIIeCTICOS (naxtfTiKds), a, um, adj. 
 cachectical, consumptive. Plin. 
 
 CACHEXIA (Kaxefia), ie, f. cachexy, a bad 
 
 3 state of the humors, ill habit of body. Coil. 
 Aurel. 
 
 CXCIIINNABILIS (cachinno), e, adject. 
 
 3 Apulei. Risus cachinnabilis, a violent Jit 
 of laughter. Id. Homo animal cachin- 
 nabile, a laughing animal. 
 
 CXCHINNATI8 (cachinno), onis, f. an 
 
 1 immoderate laughing, excessive laughter. 
 Cic. Vituperatur cachinnatio. 
 
 CXCHINN8 (cachinnus), onis, m. a great 
 laugher ; a satirical person. Pers. Sum 
 petulanti splene cachinno. 
 
 CXCHINN8 (Td.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. and 
 CXCHINN8R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 laugh immoderately, laugh out, laugh 
 aloud, Kayxa jo. I.ucrct. Quam famu- 
 
 BuXANS (buxum), antis, adj. of the color 
 of box-wood. Apulei. 3 
 
 BOXeTUM (Id.), i, n. a plantation of box¬ 
 wood. Martial. 
 
 BuXEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of box. Colum. 
 Caseus buxeis formis exprimitur. Solin. 
 
 Buxei luci.-If Of a pale yellow color, 
 
 like box. Plin. Buxeus color. Martial. 
 Dentes buxei. 
 
 BOXIFER (buxus & fero), a, um, adj. pro- 
 
 3 ducing box-trees. Catull. Cytore buxifer. 
 
 B0X5S0S (buxus), a, um, adject, like box¬ 
 wood. Plin. 
 
 BOXUM (buxus), i, n. box-wood. Virg. 
 
 3 Torno rasile buxum. - IT Also, any 
 
 thing made if box-wood. Ovid. Inflati 
 murmure duxi, a pipe. Virg. Yolubile 
 buxum, a top. So, Pers. Buxum torquere 
 flagello. Juvenal. Caput intactum buxo, 
 a comb. So, Ovid. Crines depectere buxo. 
 
 BOXOS (irC^of), i, f. the box-tree. Ovid 
 DensoB foliis buxi. —— TT Also, any thing I 
 made of the wood of the box-tree. Virg. 
 Buxus Berecynthia, a pipe. 
 
 BuZeRi. See Byzeres. 
 
 ByBLIS, Idis, f. Bii/JXi s, daughter of Mi¬ 
 letus. Having fallen in love with her 
 brother Caunus, who repelled her advances, 
 she put herself to death, and was cliangei 
 into a fountain. Ovid. 
 
 ByLLIS, or BOLLIS, Idis,-f. a town of 
 Greece, on the borders of Illyricum. Cic. 
 — Hence, Byllidenses, the inhabitants of 
 Byllis. Cies. And Bylllnus, a, um, adj, 
 of Byllis. Lio. 
 
 •ByRSX, a:, f. Bupoa, the citadel of Car¬ 
 thage. Virg. 
 
 BySSICOS, a, um, the same as Byssi- 
 nus. Pandect. 
 
 BySSINOS (byssus), a, um, adj. made of 
 cotton, Pvooivos. Plin. So, Apul. Byssi- 
 na vestis. 
 
 BySSOS (,( Svocros ), i, f. cotton, cotton stuff. 
 
 3 Apulei. Vestis bysso pertexta. 
 
 ByZaCIUM, i, n. a district of Africa 
 proper. Plin. — Hence, Byzacenus, and 
 Byzacius, a, um, adj. of Byzacium. So¬ 
 lin. and Sil. 
 
 ByZaNTIUM, ii, n. Bvgavriov, a city of 
 Thrace, afterwards called Constantinopo- 
 lis, Constantinople. Plin. — Hence, By- 
 zantiacus (Stat.), Byzantlnus ( Auson .), 
 and Byzantlus (Ovid.), a, um, adj. of 
 Byzantium. And Absol. Byzantii, orum, 
 the inhabitants of Byzantium. Liv. 
 
 ByZeRES, um, m. B-uifpprs, a people of 
 Asia Minor. Valer. Flacc. Byzeres va¬ 
 gi. Pliny calls them Buien. 
 
 lae longe fugitant, furtimque cachin- 
 nant. Cic. llidere convivse, cachin- 
 nari ipse Apronius. — With the accus. 
 Apulei. At ille exitium meum cachin- 
 
 nat. Others read exitio. -IT Also, 
 
 to roar. Acc. ap. Non. 
 
 CXCHINNOS, i, m. loud laugh, immode¬ 
 rate laughter, a hearty laugh ; laughter in 
 scorn or derision. Cic. Curio cachinno! 
 irridentium commovebat. Id. In quo 
 Alciliiades cachinnum dicitur subtulis- 
 se. Catull. Ridete quidquid est donii 
 cachinnorum. Sucton. Effundi in ca- 
 chinnos. Id. Edere cachinnum. Juve¬ 
 nal. Cachinno concuti.-IT Also, the 
 
 roaring of the sea. Catull. sonant plan- 
 gore cachinni. 
 
 CaCHLX (xdxXa), te, f. the herb ox-eye, or 
 May-weed, the same as buphtlialmos . 
 Plin. . 
 
 CaCHRyS (f«xpaf), yos, f. the seed o) 
 
 rosemary. Plin. -IT Also, the scaly 
 
 cone of the fir, &c. Plin. - H Also, 
 
 the white kernel of the seed of the cretk 
 mus. Plin. 
 
 CACTZ8TECHN8S (KaKi^rexvo;), l, M 
 a censurer of art, an epithet applied to 
 Callimachus, because of his excessive fas¬ 
 tidiousness in censuring his own produc¬ 
 tions. Plirt. 
 
 CXC8, as, avi, atum, a. & n. 1. to go jo 
 stool, to void, %££w- Horat. In me venial 
 cacatum Julius. Phcedr. Canes odorem 
 
CAI) 
 
 CAD 
 
 C,EC 
 
 mixtum cum merdis cncant. Martial. 
 Facies durum cacantis. Caiull. Cacata 
 charta, soiled, filthy ; or pitiful, wretched. 
 
 CXCSeTHES (KUKdriSes), is, n. anevilcus- 
 
 2 tom or fashion, a bad habit. Juvenal. 
 
 [nsanabile scribendi cacoethes.- 
 
 IT Also, a cancer, ulcer. Cels. Cacoe- 
 thes curationem recipit. — Adject. Plin. 
 Ulcera, quin cacoethe vocant. Id. du- 
 ritias, quas cacoethes vocant. 
 
 CXC6PHAT0N (*<w<fya too), i, n. cacopho¬ 
 ny, the using of harsh, incorrect, or inde¬ 
 cent Language. Quintil. 
 
 CXCOZeLU (KaKogrjXia), as, f. affected or 
 
 Iptrvcrsc imitation, a fault of style arising 
 from affectation. Quintil. 
 
 CACOZeLOS (/ca/cd^r/Aos), i, m. a badimi- 
 
 2 tator ; one who injudiciously affects a pe¬ 
 culiarity of expression. Sueton. 
 
 CaCTSS (k&ktos), i, in. a. prickly plant, 
 with an edible stalk, the artichoke. Plin. 
 
 CACOLX, 03, in. the slave t\f a common sol- 
 
 3 Her, a soldier’s drudge. Plaut. 
 
 OaCOMEN (perhaps for acumen), Tnis, n. 
 
 2 the peak or sharp point of a thing, the top 
 
 or summit of any thing, Kopvcprj, vxf/os. 
 Cats. Cacuminaramoruin. Lucret. Siun- 
 ma cacumina montis. Ovid. Cacumen 
 herbal. Plin. ovi. Id. pyramidis. llo- 
 rat. Cacumina Matina, h. e. heights 
 
 of Matinus in Apulia. - IT Also,”tAe 
 
 extremity of any thing. Lucret. Extre¬ 
 mum cujusque cacumen Corporis. Id. 
 Ad summum venire cacumen, to the 
 height of perfection. - IT Also, an ac¬ 
 
 centual mark. Martian. Capel. 
 
 CXCuMINQ (cacumen), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 21. to make pointed, sharp, or peaked. 
 Ovid. Suinmas cacuminat aures. Sidon. 
 saxoque cacuminat ensem, sharpens the 
 point of his sroord. Plin. Ova cacumi- 
 nata, peaked, sharp at the end. 
 
 CaCOS, i, m. KSkos, a robber, who, having 
 stolen the cattle of Hercules, was slain by 
 that hero. Liv. and Virg. 
 
 CADAVER (cado), eris, n. a carcass, 
 corpse, dead body. Cic. Cruentum cada¬ 
 ver canibus diianiandum reliquisti. 
 Virg. Informe cadaver. Aurel. Viet. 
 
 Cadaver caninum.-IT Also, as a term 
 
 of reproach. Cic. Ab hoc ejecto cadavefe 
 quidquain milii opis expetebam ! outcast, 
 
 hue wretch. -IT Figur. Sulpic. ad Cic. 
 
 Oppidorum cadavera, remains, ruins. 
 
 CADAVERINOS (cadaver), a, um, adj. of 
 a carcass. Tcrtull. Oadaverina caro. 
 
 CADAVERoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. like a 
 
 •Head body or carcass, cadaverous, ghast- 
 bj._ Terent. Cadaverosa facies. 
 
 CADIVOS (cado), a, um, adj. that falls of 
 itself. Plin. Cadiva poma, windfalls. 
 If Also, having the falling sickness, epi¬ 
 leptic.^ Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CaDMeIS (KaSpyi's), idis, f. Cadmcan. 
 Ovid. Cadmeida arcem, Thebes. See 
 Cadmus. — And absol. (sc. femina), a 
 daughter or descendant of Cadmus. Ovid. 
 Talibus ignaram Juno Cadmeida dictis 
 Formarat, h. e. Semele. -II Also, The¬ 
 
 ban. Ovid. Matres Cadmeides. 
 
 CaDMIA (K aSpeta), as, f. calnmine, zinc. 
 
 o Plin. -11 Also, the dross or slag of a 
 
 .furnace. Plin. 
 
 CaDAIOS, i, m. K aSpos, father of Semele, 
 Agave, Ino, Sec., and son of Agenor, 
 king of the Phoenicians. In search of his 
 sister Europa, Cadmus arrived in Batotia, 
 where he founded Thebes ; and to him the 
 Greeks attributed the introduction of the 
 alphabet into their country. Ovid. Soror 
 Cadmi, Europe, the quarter of the globe. 
 
 — Hence, Cadmelus, and Cadmeus, a, 
 um i of Cadmus. Valer. Flacc. Cadmeia 
 seges, the arm.cd men that sprung from 
 the dragon’s teeth sown by Cadmus. Pro- 
 pert. Cadmeie Thebae, built by Cadmus. 
 
 — Also, Theban. Lucan. Dirce Cadmea, 
 
 near Thebes. And absol. JYepos. Cad- 
 lltea (sc. arx), the citadel of Thebes. — 
 Also, Carthaginian. Silius. Cadmea 
 gens (because Carthage was a Phoeni¬ 
 cian colony).-IT Cadmus was also a 
 
 noted hangman in Rome, in the time of 
 Horace. Horat. Traderealiquem Cadmo. 
 
 ^(aem, kHw), is, cecldi, casum, n. 3. 
 to fall, rinrcti. Suet.cn. Cadere supinus. 
 Plaut. Cadere deorsum. Virg. Lapsa 
 cadunt folia. Id. Cadunt imbres. Cic. 
 Alte cadere, to fall from on high. Lucret. 
 Cadere in terram. Plin. Cadere ad ter¬ 
 rain. Ovid. Cadit a mento manus 
 
 Plin. Cadere ab alto. Cic. ex equo. 
 Plaut. de equo. Petron. Cailo cadunt 
 
 fulinina. - IT Also, to fall, or die, in 
 
 battle. JVepos. Eo preelio ipse dun ceci¬ 
 dit. Id. Cadit in preelio adolescens. 
 Ovid. Cadere acie. Cic. Cadere in ncie. 
 Tacit, tet is. Quintil. pro patria. Tacit. 
 Sua manu cecidit, fell by his own hand ; 
 laid violent, hands on himself. Ovid. Ca- 
 dere ab aliquo, to be slain by anyone; 
 die by one’s hand. Sueton. Cadere ab 
 hoste. — So, of victims, to be sacrificed, 
 offered. Horat. Tener cadit hiedus. 
 Virg. Malta tibi ante aras nostra cadet 
 
 hostia dextra. - IT Also, to decline, 
 
 set. Horat. Qua tristis Orion cadit. 
 Virg. Sol cadens. Ovid. Cadente die, 
 at the close, of day. -TT Also, to sub¬ 
 
 side. Ovid. Cadit Eurus. Liv. Venti 
 vis cecidit. So, Virg. Pelagi cedidit 
 fragor. And, figur. Cic. Aninii cadunt, 
 fail, sink. Id. Cadere animis. Ovid. 
 
 Cadit ira. - IT Also, to fall to the 
 
 ground, go to ruin, decay, perish. Cic. 
 Si tan la civitas cadet. Id. Auctoritas 
 principum cecidit. Id. Tua laus pari- 
 ter cum republica cecidit. Herat.. Muita 
 cadent Quae nunc sunt in honore vo- 
 cahula, shall go into disuse, become obso¬ 
 lete. Cic. Sea tibi tamen oculi, verba 
 cecidissent, your eyes and words would 
 have, failed you. Id. Nostrum uterque 
 cecidit, has lost his influence ; got out of 
 favor. Id. Cadere causa, to lose one’s 
 suit. So, Id. In judicio cadere. Horat. 
 
 Cadit fabuia, is condemned. -ir Also, 
 
 to fall, come,. Liv. Spes cadit ad irritum, 
 vanishes. Tacit. Cadere in irritum. Cic. 
 Cadere in morbum. Id. in offensionem 
 alicujus. JVepos. in suspicionem. Cic. 
 in conspectum, to become visible. Id. 
 sub oculos. Id. sub sensum. Id. in 
 morbum, to fall sick. Id. in cogitatio- 
 nem, to suggest itself to the mind. Id. 
 sub imperiuin. Id. in potestatem alicu¬ 
 jus, to fall into one’s hands. Id. In earn 
 
 diem cadunt nunrmi, fall due. - 
 
 IT Also, to fall out, fall off. Plaut. Dentes 
 
 cadunt. - IT Also, to fall out, happen, 
 
 occur. Cic. Aliter res cecidit, ac puta- 
 bas. Id. Hoc cecidit mihi peropportune. 
 Id. Verebar, quorsum id casurum esset, 
 how it would turn out. Liv. Sors ut cui- 
 que ceciderit. Virg. quibus ad portas 
 cecidit custodia sorti, fell to their lot. 
 
 -IT Also, to belong to, become, suit, 
 
 agree with, fit. Cic. Pedes, qui in ora- 
 tionenr cadere possunt. Id. In eum 
 maxime cadit hoc verbum. Id. Non 
 cadit in sapientem eegritudo. Id. Non 
 cadit in hunc hominem ista suspicio. 
 Virg. Cadit in quemquam tantum sce- 
 lus ? Plin. Non cadit in alium tarn ab- 
 solutum opus, no one else is capable of 
 
 doing any thing so complete. -IT Also, 
 
 to be terminated, end, close. Cic. Verba 
 melius in syllabas longiores cadunt. Id. 
 Sententia cadit numerose. Quintil. 
 Nullum Grace verbum m littera cadit. 
 Cic. Et ilia, quae similiter desinunt, aut 
 qua; cadunt similiter. Similiter desinen- 
 tia (bpoioreXevra) are words ending with 
 the same syllable; as, turpiter av,dcs fa- 
 cere, nequitcr strides dicere; but similiter 
 cadentia {bpoionroira) are words that 
 are declined alike, although they have 
 not the same final syllables ; as, homi¬ 
 nem laudas egentem, virtutis abundantem 
 
 felicitatis. - IT Also, in an obscene 
 
 sense, for succumbere. Tibull. 
 
 CaDuCEaTOR (caduceus), oris, m. a 
 
 2 herald or ambassador sent to treat about 
 peace. Liv. Caduceator ab Rege venerat. 
 
 CaDuCEOS, i, m. and CADuCEUM 
 i, n. ( KypvKeiov, Kf/pvKiov), a herald’s 
 staff. Cic. Caduceo ornatus, incolu- 
 mis vel inter hostium tela versa- 
 tur. JVepos. Tabellarium cum cadu¬ 
 ceo mittit. — Also, the rod or staff of 
 Mercury, with the figure of two snakes 
 twisted about it, carried by him in his char¬ 
 acter of messenger of the gods. It was a 
 symbol of peace, and must not be confound¬ 
 ed with his magical wand (virga). Ovid. 
 
 CaDuCIFER (caduceus & fero), eri, m. 
 
 3 bearing the caduceus, an epithet of Mer¬ 
 cury. Ovid. Atlantiades caducifer. 
 
 CXDOCOS (cado), a, um, adj. ready to fall, 
 unable to bear itself up, falling, nrcbaipos. 
 Ovid. Caducis saxa cavantur aquis. 
 Cic. Vitis natura caduca est.-If Al- 
 
 109 
 
 so, fallen. Cic. Baccte caducie. Horat 
 Lignum caducum in caput domini. la. 
 Ful men caducuin. Virg. Frondes ca¬ 
 duca; volitant. Id. Bello caduci, that 
 
 have fallen in battle. -IT Also, frail, 
 
 transient, perishable. Cic. Corpus ca¬ 
 ducum. Virg. Tempus caduco oratur 
 
 juveni, li.e. morituro. - IT Figui. 
 
 transitory, frail, perishing. Cic. Res 
 hurnaiue fragiles cnducieqiie sunt. Ovid. 
 
 Fama caduca. - IF Also, vacant, 
 
 without, a proprietor. Cic. Caduca; lie- 
 red itutes, to which there is no rightful 
 heir. Juvenal. Lcgatum omne capis, 
 
 necnon ct dulce caducum.-IT Also, 
 
 vain, ineffectual. Ovid. Caduca; preces. 
 
 Id. Votum caducum. - IT Caducus 
 
 morbus, epilepsy, or the falling-sickness. 
 
 Apulci. -H Also, troubled with epileptic 
 
 Jits. Apulei. Detestabili inorbo caducus. 
 
 CXDuRCI, oruin, in. a people of Aquitaine, 
 whose capital is now called Cukors. Plin. 
 — Hence, Cadurcus, a, um, of the Ca- 
 darci. Auson. Sedes Cadurca. Juvenal. 
 Niveum cadurcum (sc. stragulum), a 
 
 coverlet, bed-quilt of Cadurcan linen. - 
 
 V Figur. Cadurcum signifies the bed it¬ 
 self. Juvenal. Magna debetur violato 
 pcena cadurco. 
 
 CXDOS (xddof), i, m. a vessel for contain¬ 
 ing wine and other liquids, ajar. Ovid. 
 fragiles cados. Virg. Vina cadis one- 
 rat. Horat. Cadus potus faece tenus. 
 — Also used for keeping fruits, honey, 
 &c. Plin. Cadi ficis siccis implentur. 
 Id. Poma cadis condita. Id. Condere 
 legumina in cadis oleariis. Martial. 
 De rubro promere mella cado. Virg. 
 Ossaque lecta cado texit aheno, h.°e. 
 a funeral urn. -IT Also, a liquid meas¬ 
 
 ure, containing twelve congii. Plin. 
 
 CADYTAS (nadvras), ffi, m. a parasitic 
 plant. Plin. 
 
 CrECIXS (Katslas), se, m. the east-north¬ 
 east wind. Plin. 
 
 CAECIGENOS (ca;cus & gigno), i, adject. 
 born blind, rv(b\oyevfif. Lucret. 
 
 CATCILIX (coccus), ie, f. a slow worm or 
 
 blind worm. Colum. -TT Also, a kind 
 
 of lettuce. Colum. 
 
 CZECILIOS, ii, m. a Roman name (nomen) 
 of a gens. Cic. — Hence, Csecillus, and 
 Coecilianus, a, um, adj. of Caicilius. Cic. 
 Cicciliana fabuia, of Statins Caicilius, the 
 comic poet. Id. Cascilianus senex, h. e. 
 a personage in a play of Caicilius. Id. 
 Ca;cilia lex. 
 
 CZGCINX, se, m. a Roman family name 
 (cognomen). Whence, Ca;cinianus, a, 
 um, adj. relating to Ceecina. Martian. 
 Capell. Cseciniana oratio. 
 
 CAECITaS (ciecus), atis, f. blindness, want 
 
 of sight, TvcpXorris, a/3\ct}/ia. Cic. - 
 
 IT Figur. blindness of mind, infatuation. 
 Cic. Camitas libidinis. Id. mentis. 
 Id. Furor animi, et csecitas. 
 
 CA3C5, and CCEC5 (ciecus), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to blind, make blind, rvcjiXbw. 
 Lucret. Sol etiam ciccat, contra si cer- 
 
 nere pergas. - IT Figurat. Pallad. 
 
 Vitis oculus ciecabitur.-IT Applied 
 
 to the mind, to blind, hoodwink, confound. 
 Cic. Largitione ca;care mentes. Id. 
 Cupiditate caecatus. Liv. CaBcata mens 
 
 terrore.-IT Also, to obscure, to darken. 
 
 Avion, denso cascant.ur stipite silvae. 
 Cic. Ciecata oratio. 
 
 CA3C0BUM, i, n. KaiKov/3ov, a village or 
 district of Latium, on the borders of Cam¬ 
 pania, noted for the excellence of its wines. 
 Hence, Ciecubus, a, um, adj. of Caicu- 
 bum. Plin. Ciecubie vites. Horat. Cae- 
 cuba vina. — And, absol. Horat. De- 
 promere Caecubum cellis avitis. 
 
 CiECOLOS, i, m. son of Vulcan, and 
 founder of Pramests. Virg. AS n. 7, 678. 
 
 CA5C0S, or CCECOS (unc.), a, um, adj. 
 blind, rv<p\6s. Cic. Catuli caeci. Horat. 
 Ilypsiea caecior. Id. Si caecus iter mon- 
 strare velit, proverb. So, also, Liv. Ap- 
 
 paret id quidem etiam casco.-IT Also, 
 
 dark, darksome, obscure, gloomy. Cic. 
 Caeca nox. Virg. caligo. Cic. Domus 
 cieca. Virg. Parietes caeci, rvtbXa. reix '!• 
 Plin. Ciecae gemmie, opaque. And, of 
 trees, Id. Caeci rami, without buds ( h. e. 
 
 oculi).-IT Also, secret,hidden,covered, 
 
 occult, private. Cic. Res caecae, et ab as- 
 pectus judicio remotae. Lucret. Cascas 
 causas. Senec. Sphinx nectens verba 
 coecis modis. Lucret. Natura clandes- 
 
 K 
 
C2EL 
 
 C.&L 
 
 ca:f 
 
 tina et csca. Id. Tabescunt. vulnere 
 C'CCO. Horat. Csca fata. Liv. Cfficum 
 crimen, h. c. which cannot be proved. 
 Virg. Cscs fores, a private door. Id. 
 Csca freta, having hidden rocks or banks. 
 Colum. Csca fossa, covered. Id. Csci 
 morbi, whose causes arc unknown. So, 
 Sallust. Caecum corpus ad liostes ver- 
 tere, the back. And, Virg. Caecum vul- 
 lius, a wound in the back. Liv. Caecus 
 
 ictus, a blow on the back. - IF Also, 
 
 applied to the mind, rash, headlong, 
 headstrong, precipitate. Cic. Non solum 
 ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam 
 plerumque eflicit caecos, quos complexa 
 est. Id. Caecus atque aniens tribunus. 
 Id. Caecus amentia. Id. crudelitate. 
 Id. cupiditate. Horat. quemeunque in- 
 scitia veri caecum agit. Phwdr. Caeca 
 mens. Cic. Caecus animo. And with 
 the genit. Quintd. Caecus animi. Lu¬ 
 can. Mens csca fati, ignorant of the fu¬ 
 ture. -H Also, of the passions, that 
 
 makes blind, blind. Cic. Cupiditas caeca. 
 Id. Caeco impetu incurrere in aliquem. 
 Id. Caecus timor. Horat. furor. Id. 
 Caecus amor sui. Liv. Caecae exsecra- 
 tiones, h. e. random. -IT Also, doubt¬ 
 
 ful, uncertain. Cic. Caeca exspectatione 
 pendere. Virg. caecosque volutat Even- 
 
 tus animo secum.-if Caeca die einere, 
 
 or venalere, on credit; the opposite of 
 Oculata die emere, or venalere, for ready 
 money. Plant. Erne caeca die olivum, 
 id vendito oculavta die. 
 
 CiECuTIS (caecus), is, n. 4. to be blind, 
 3 or dim-sighted, to blink. Varr. Utrum 
 oculi mihi caecutiunt, an ego vidi, &c. 
 Apulei. Omnes quodaramodo cscuti- 
 mus. 
 
 C/EDeS (caedo), is, f. o cutting, felling, 
 cutting or lopping off, CKropii, CKKOKtj. 
 Oell. Ligni atque frondium csdem 
 facere. Apulei. Capilli caede cultrorum 
 
 desecti.-IT Also, a cutting, striking, 
 
 woundina; a blow. Cic. Si csdes, et 
 occisio facta non erit ?-IT More com¬ 
 
 monly, murder, slaughter, (pdvos. Cic. 
 Caedes, qua P. C odius occisus est, Se- 
 natus judicavit contra Rempublicam 
 esse factam. Id Designare aliquem ad 
 csdem. Sallust Ccedem facere in ali¬ 
 quem. Liv. perpetrare. Sueton. admit- 
 tere. Liv. edere. Lucan, peragere. 
 Ovid, committere. Tacit. Ire in caedes. 
 Id. Plenae caedibus vis. Curt. Hostes 
 ingenti caEde.prosternere. Virg. Furere 
 
 caeale. Liv. Arguere ailiquem caedis.- 
 
 IT Also, of beasts, a killing, or sacrificing. 
 Horat. Tentare deos multa caede biden- 
 tium. —— IT Also, poetically, blood that 
 is shed, gore. Ovid. Aspergine caedis. 
 Virg. tepidaque recentem Caede locum. 
 CA5D5 (naiuco, nea^co), is, cecldi, caesum, 
 a. 3. to cut, cut dozen, lop, fell, k6ktco. 
 Cic. Arbores tempestive caedi. Cais. 
 Silvas caedere. Horat. vineta. Cic. 
 lapidem. Virg. caeduntque securibus 
 humida vina. Plant. Caedere lignum, 
 to cut up or split wood for fuel. Plin. 
 
 montes in marmora. - IT Also, to 
 
 strike, beat, knock at, nhfiTTio. Cic. Cae¬ 
 dere januam saxis. Id. aliquem virgis 
 ad necem. Plaut. pugnis. Id. calci- 
 bus. Ovid. ense. And, absol. Sallust. 
 Caedere alios, alios obtruncare. Quin- 
 til. Caedi discentes, should be flogged. 
 
 Id. Caedere pectus.-IT Also, to kill, 
 
 slaughter, destroy. Cic. Magnum nu- 
 merum hostium cecidimus, have cut to 
 pieces. Liv. Infra arcem caesi multi. 
 Curt. Caedere proditores ad unum. Cic. 
 Caedere greges armentorum_IT Like¬ 
 
 wise, to sacrifice, immolate. Cic. Cffisis 
 hostiis deos placare. Id. Csdere vic- 
 timas. Virg. caedit quinas de more 
 bidentes. Juvenal. Caedere Silvano 
 porcum. An old form quoted by Liv. 
 Caedere piaculum liostia, h. e. by hypal- 
 lage, to sacrifice a victim as an expiatory 
 
 offering. -IT Hence, figur. Cic. Maxi- 
 
 me testibus cseditur, is hard pushed. 
 -IT Caedere sermones, to confer, con¬ 
 verse. Terent. Interea dum sermones 
 effidimus, ill® sunt relict®. — IT Caedere 
 pignora, h. e. capere. Cic. See Pignvs. 
 
 -IT For other uses, see Casus. 
 
 C^EDOOS (caedo), a, um, adject, fit to be 
 o cut, proper for being cut. Cato. Silva 
 csdua. Plin. Csaus natur® frutex. 
 Id Arbores cseduo ligno 
 
 CA3LaMEN (effilo), Tnis, n. carved woz-k, 
 
 3 a bass-relief. Ovid. Clyanipei c®lam. 
 CAJLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a carver, sculp¬ 
 tor in relief. Cic. C®latoribus vasa os- 
 tendere. Juvenal. Curvus c®lator. 
 CvELaTuRX. (Id.), ®, f. the art of exe¬ 
 cuting raised work ( reliefs) in gold, silver, 
 or bronze, by castings. Quint 'll. Cslatu- 
 ra auro, argento, aere opera efficit. Suc- 
 ton. Duo scyphi, quos Hoinericos a effi- 
 
 latura carminum ilomeri vocabat. - 
 
 Also, sometimes , by engraving. Quin- 
 til. Tenuis lamina quant caelatura altior 
 
 rumpat.-IT Also, a zcork in relief, a 
 
 relief in metal. Plin. Attritis effilaturis. 
 CHxLeBS (unc.), Ibis, adj. unmarried, 
 single, azjvyos, aheurpos. Cic. Censores 
 caelibes esse prohibento. Plant. Ille 
 caeiebs erat senex, a widower. Martial. 
 C®lebs quater, four times a zeidower. — 
 Also, applied to inanimate objects. 
 Ovid. Desertum in lecto c®libe, lonely. 
 Horat. Melius nil eslibe vita, the life of 
 a bachelor. — Also, to animals. Plin. 
 Coluinba c®lebs, aut vidua. — And to 
 plants. Horat. Platanus c®lebs, h. e. to 
 which the vines are not attached. So, Ovid. 
 cmlebs sine palmite truncus, solitary. 
 CHILES (c®lum), Itis, adject, celestial, 
 heavenly. Ovid. Cffilitibus regnis pul¬ 
 sus. -IT Also, dwelling in heaven, and 
 
 thence a god. Ovid. C®les recens, h. e. 
 Augustus. More often in the plural. 
 Horat. Rex c®litum. Cic. Grates vo¬ 
 ids ago, c®lites, gods. 
 
 CHILeSTIS (Id.), e, adject, of heaven, 
 heavenly, celestial, ovpiivios. Cic. Orbis 
 cslestis. Id. Vim c®lestem. Id. Co- 
 gitantes supera atque cslestia. Tibull. 
 C®lestia numina, heavenly powers. 
 Ovid. Nubes cslestis. Plin. C®lestis 
 arcus, the rainbow. Horat. Crelestis 
 aqua, rain. Virg. Calestis origo. Ovid. 
 Bella cslestia, h. e. of the giants with the 
 gods. Id. Petere auxilium c®leste, 
 divine aid. Tacit. C®lestes honores, 
 divine honors. Id. Ira cslestis, h. e. ira 
 deorum. Senec. Nihil est c®lesti csles- 
 
 tius.-Hence, absol. Crelestes, ium, 
 
 the gods. Cic. Voluntas cslestium. 
 Liv. Cffilestes ita velle. Tibull. Parcite 
 c®lestes. Used in the singular. Id. 
 Formam c®lestis, the beauty of a goddess. 
 -II Likewise, excellent, eminent, sur¬ 
 passing, supereminent, godlike, divine. 
 Cic. Res a te gesta memorabilis, et pa¬ 
 ne cslestis. Id. Cffilestes, divinsque 
 legiones. Quintal. Cicero cslestis in 
 dicendo vir. Ovid. Ingenium caeleste. 
 Martial. Cslestia carmina. Sueton. 
 Cslestis vox. Vellei. Cslestis animus. 
 
 Id. Cslestissimum os Ciceronis. - 
 
 II In ablative, ccelesti and caeleste. 
 
 Ovid. -IT In genitive plural, ccelesti- 
 
 um and eaelestum. Virg. 
 
 CHSLIBaTOS (cslebs),us,m. celibacy,sin- 
 2 gle life Sueton. Permanere in cslibatu. 
 CHILIC5L.tE (cslum & colo), arum, m. 
 the inhabitants of heaven, celestials, deities, 
 immoz-tals, gods, ovpaviSai, ovpaviooves. 
 Virg. Cslicolum regi, for ccclicolarum. 
 
 -H Also, zcorsliippers of the heavens. 
 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 CiELICOS (cslum), a, um, adj. celestial, 
 heavenly. Stat. Cslica tecta subit. 
 CHGLIFER (cslum & fero), a, um, adject. 
 supporting the heavens. Virg. Cslifer 
 Atlas. 
 
 CH5LIGEN0S (cslum& gigno), a, um,adj. 
 
 heaven-bom. Varr. Venus csligena. 
 CHILIPOTeNS (cslum & potens), entis, 
 adject, mighty in heaven, ruling in the 
 heavens. Plaut. Dii cslipotentes. 
 CiELITES. See Cades. 
 
 C/ELITES (cslum), adverb, from above, 
 from heaven, ovpavbSev. Apulei. Qus 
 cslitus mortalibus exhibentur. Ammi- 
 
 an. Ignis cslitus lapsus. -IT Also, 
 
 in the later periods of the empire, when 
 the emperors were treated with divine 
 honors, from the emperor. Cod. Just. 
 Dignitates cslitus impetrare. 
 
 C/ELIUS. See Catlizis. 
 
 CH2L5 (cslum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 carve figures in relief, on wood, stone, or 
 ivory. Virg. Cslatum opus Alcimedon- 
 tis (of wooden cups). Plin. Ab oriente 
 cslavit Scopas (speaking of marble). 
 -IT Afterwards applied to the cast¬ 
 ing of reliefs in gold, silver, and bronze ; 
 scalpere being employed to signify the 
 
 carving of wood, ivory, and stone, ti 
 emboss. Liv. Scuta argento cslare. Cic, 
 Vasa cslata. Id. Hanc speciern cslavit 
 argento. Ovid. Cslare crateralongo ar- 
 gumento. Virg. Cslare aliquid in auro. 
 
 Plin. Centauri cslati in scyphis. -. 
 
 IT Figur. to embroider. Val. Flacc. Cs- 
 
 lata multa arte velamina. - IT Also, 
 
 to adorn. Cslatum musis opus. 
 
 C/ELUM, better CGELUM (kuiXov), i, n. 
 the sky, the heavens. JTepos. Vespera- 
 scente cslo, the evening. Cic. Nos in 
 cslum su&tulerunt, extolled to the skies. 
 Id. Cssar in cslum fertur. Id. In cslo 
 sum, I am happy. Id. Digito cslum at- 
 tingere, to reach the highest pilch of hap¬ 
 piness. Id. Detraliere aliquem de cslo, 
 to rob of fame or happiness. Tacit. De- 
 cernere cslum Augusto. Plin. Dicare 
 cslo, h. e. Diis. Ovid. Dignari aliquem 
 lionore csli. Horat. Cslo Musa beat. 
 Ovid. Commercia csli, h. e. deorum. 
 Macrob. Toto cslo errare, entirely, total¬ 
 ly. Cic. Sicut aliquem de cslo delapsum, 
 sent from heaven. So, Justin. De cslo 
 missum. Terent. Quid si nunc cslum 
 ruat ? zchat if the skies should fall ? (a pro¬ 
 verbial expression to ridicule ground¬ 
 less fears.) Virg. squata machina cs¬ 
 lo. -*1 Also, the air, region of the air. 
 
 Lzicret. In hoc cslo, qui dicitur aer. 
 Cic. Cslum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres, 
 ventique coguntur. Id. Hujus csli 
 spiritus, the breathing of this air. Id. 
 Corpore vix sustineo gravitatein hujus 
 csli, gross atmosphere, unwholesome air. 
 Id. Cslum tenue, subtile, rare. Id. 
 crassum, dense. Virg. varium csli 
 prsdiscere morem. Virg. Cslum se- 
 renum. Plin., austerum, severe climate. 
 Id. Cslum mite. Szietozi. grave, zinwhole- 
 some air. Cic. salubre. Flor. molle, 
 
 mild or temperate weather. - IT De 
 
 cslo, or e cslo ici, or tangi, to be stz-zick 
 or blasted zoith lightning. Cic. Summa- 
 nus e cslo ictus. Virg. De cslo tact® 
 
 quercus.-11 De cslo servare, to take 
 
 auguries by zvatching the heavens. Cic. 
 Proscripsit se per omnes dies comitiales 
 
 de cslo servaturum.-IT Also, region, 
 
 country. Horat. Cslum, non animum 
 mutant, qui trans mare currunt. Plin. 
 Csli cujusque mores. Flor. Ipse homi- 
 num color ab alio venire cslo iatebatur. 
 
 -11 Also, of this world, in opposition 
 
 to the infernal regions, the upper air. 
 Virg. Sed falsa ad cslum mittunt in¬ 
 somnia Manes. -IT Also, of things 
 
 arched or vaulted like the skies. Vitruv. 
 Cslum earners, the arched roof. Plin. 
 Cerebrum est proximum cslo capitis. 
 
 CiELUM (effido), i, n. a tool used in carv¬ 
 ing ; a chisel. Quintil. Cslator cslum 
 desiderat. 
 
 CiELOS (koiAoj), better CCELOS, i, m. tk 
 
 3 sky, heavens. Enn. Cslus profundus. 
 
 Lzicret. Cslos omnes convertere. - 
 
 IT Also, the son of JEther,father of Saturn 
 and Ops, and, according to some, of Mer¬ 
 cury, Vulcan, and VcnziF; the Uranus 
 of the Greeks. Enn. and Cic. 
 
 CHIMeNTaRIOS (esmentum), ii, m. n 
 
 3 builder of walls, a mason. Hieronzjm. 
 
 C^EMeNTITIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made 
 of rozigh, zinhezcn stones. Vitruv. Cs- 
 mentitis structurs. Id. Csmentitii 
 parietes.-Also, Cazmenticius. 
 
 CiEMENTUM (csdo), i, n. rough, un¬ 
 hewn stones, stones as they come from the 
 quarry, pieces cut off from larger stones, 
 building stones. Cic. In earn insulam 
 materiam, ealeem, esmenta, atque ar- 
 ma convexit. Liv. Csmenta muri in- 
 terlita luto. Plin. Farcire muros in 
 medio esmentis fractis, rubble-stone. 
 Vitruv. Csmenta marmorea, chips. 
 
 C/ENA. See Cana. 
 
 C/ENEUS, ei & eos, m. [dissyllab.], Kat- 
 uevs, a Thessalian, originally a girl nam¬ 
 ed Caenis, who zoos turned into a man by 
 JVeptzine. Ovid. 
 
 C/ENINA, s, f. Kaivivy, a town of La- 
 Hum. Plin. — Hence Csninensis, e, and 
 Csnlnus, a, um, of Ccenina. Property 
 Csnina arx. — And absol. Liv. Csni- 
 nenses, the inhabitants of Cwnina. 
 
 CiENIS. See Cceneus. 
 
 CiEPX, or CePX, s, f. and CJEPH, ol 
 CePE (unc.), n. indeclinab. an onion , 
 Kp6ppvov. Horat. Seu porrum et ctep« 
 trucidas. Plin. Cspas serere. 
 
CiES 
 
 CZES 
 
 CAL 
 
 CiEPiNX (crepa), re, f. a bed of onions, place 
 where onions grow. Colum. 
 
 |}jEP0LLX, re, f. an. onion, the same as 
 3 Capa. Pallad. 
 
 thEREj n. iruleclinab. and CADRES, Ttis 
 & etis, f. Kai(3£, and K aipqra, a town of 
 Etruria. Liv. Exulatum Caere abierunt. 
 
 Virg. Prope Creritis amnem.-II Also, 
 
 adject, of Cares. Liv. Caeritem populum. 
 — And absol. Gierites, um, the inhabitants 
 of Cares. — Liv. As the Crerites received 
 the freedom of the city, without the right 
 of suffrage, the expression in tabulas 
 Ctsrites referre, signified to deprive a Ro¬ 
 man citizen of the privilege of voting. 
 Hence, ILorat. Crerite cera dignus, a 
 worthless fellow. 
 
 CfEREFOLIUM (xaipIdhiAAot'), ii, n. a 
 plant called chervil. Plin. 
 bVERis’PXNOS (Caere), a, um, adject, of 
 
 2 Care. Plin. Creretanus amnis, h. c. 
 " which flows by Caere. Martial. Casreta- 
 
 num vinum.-And Creretani, orum, 
 
 the inhabitants of Care. Paler. Max. 
 C.ER) MoNf X (unc.), re, (.religiousceremo¬ 
 ny, sacred rites, solemnworship, GpquKeia. 
 Cic. Superioris cujusdam naturre, cu- 
 ram crerimoniamque afferre. Id. Con- 
 ficere sacra Cereris summa religione 
 et crerimonia. Tacit. Libia crerimonia- 
 rum. Cic. Cierimonia deorum, rever-j 
 
 cue. -IT Also, sanctity. Cic. Pollue- 
 
 re crerimoniam legationis. Id. Crerimo- 
 niffi sepulcrorum. Plin. Amnis est 
 in magna crerimonia, h. e. held in great 
 
 veneration. -IT Written, also, ceremo.- 
 
 nia and coeremonia. 
 
 CiERIMoNIaLIS (crerimonia), e, ad- 
 
 3 ject. relating to religioxts ceremony, cere¬ 
 monial, ritual. Amob. 
 
 RERIMoNIoSRS (Id.), a, um, adject, de- 
 3 voted or relating to religious rites. Am¬ 
 man. 
 
 RERITES. See Ccere. 
 
 RERuLaNS (creruleus), antis, adject. 
 
 3 hhish, ceruleous. Fulgent. 
 
 REROLEaTOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 clothed in. blue. Vellei. 
 
 REROLEUM (Id.), i, n. a blue color, min- 
 2 eral blue. Plin. 
 
 CjEROLEOS, and CiERRLiiS (perhaps cre- 
 llum),a, um, adj. cerulean, azure, blue. 
 Enn. Caili cferula templa. Ovid. In creru- 
 lacreli. Ilorat. Crerulea pubes, blue-eyed. 
 
 -IT Also, sea-green, bluish green. Cic. 
 
 Mare creruleum. Id. Crerulei oculi Nep- 
 tuni. Catull. Crerula requora. Ovid. 
 Cierulea via, h. e. navigatio. — And ab¬ 
 sol. Crerula, the sea (sc . freta, or wquora). 
 Virg. Fluctu. spumabant caerula. Id. 
 
 Ciemla verrunt.-IT Hence, applied 
 
 to the sea gods and to any thing connected 
 with them. Ovid. Creruleos habet un- 
 da deos. Propcrt. Creruleus deus, h. e. 
 Neptunus. Ovid. Crerulus Nereus. 
 Id. Creruleis Triton per mare curret 
 equis. Virg. Caeruleus currus Neptuni. 
 - And to river gods. Virg. Caeru¬ 
 leus Tibris. Ovid. Coma caerula Tigri- 
 
 dis.- IT Also, green, greenish. Pro- 
 
 pert. Caeruleus cucumis. Ovid. Caerula 
 quercus. Id. Caerula arbor Palladis. 
 
 -- IT Also, dark, dun, black, sable, 
 
 gloomy. Virg. Arae caeruleis moestae 
 vittis, atraque cupresso. Ovid. Equi 
 Cffirulei Plutonis, coal-black steeds. Ti- 
 bull. Jam nox caeruleas laverat amne ro¬ 
 tas. Stat. Nox caerula. Virg. Cre- 
 rulea puppis Charontis. Juvenal. Mu- 
 cida caerulei panis consumere frusta, 
 h. e. jam nigricantis. 
 
 CdSSXPCiN, i, n. a kind of lettuce. Plin. 
 C-ESXR, aris, m. K airrap, a Roman family] 
 name (cognomen), in the Julian gens. C. 
 Julius Caesar, the most celebrated of the 
 name, after having conquered his rival, 
 Pompey, overthrew the Roman republic, 
 and exercised kingly power as sole dictator. 
 He was murdered by a body of conspira¬ 
 tors, and his nephew and heir, C. Julius 
 Caesar ( Octavianus ), governed the state 
 
 with the title of Augustus. -IT Hence, 
 
 Caesar came to signify emperor. - 
 
 H And at a later period, the reigning 
 emperor was called Augustus, and the 
 title of Caesar was given to the heir 
 apparent. 
 
 C-iESXRAUGuSTX, re, f. a town of Spain, 
 so called because a Roman colony was set¬ 
 tled there by Augustus Caesar ; <ww Sara¬ 
 gossa. Plin — Hence, Cresaraugustiinus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of Cwsaraugusta. Plin. Cre- 
 saraugustanus conventns. 
 
 C/ESXReX, ae, f. Kaurdpcia, the name of 
 several towns in Armenia, Palestine, 
 Mauritania, &c. Plin. 
 
 C/ESXREOS (Caesar), a, um, adject, of 
 
 3 or relating to Ciesar, Caesarean. Ovid. 
 Sanguine Cresareo Romanum exstin- 
 guere nomen. Id. Caesarea mens. Id. 
 Caesarea domus, imperial. Martial. Cre- 
 sarei leones, h. e. exhibited by the emper¬ 
 or Domitian. 
 
 CXESXRIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of 
 Caesar, Caesarean. Cic. Cresariana celeri- 
 tate uti, h. e. Julii Cresaris. J\fepos. Cae¬ 
 sarian um civile helium. — And absol. 
 Caesariani, orum, Caesar’s party, his par¬ 
 tisans. Auct. B. Afric. Caesariani pe- 
 destres copias arbitrarentur. Flor. Cre- 
 
 sarianorum impetus fuit. -IT Also, 
 
 imperial. Martial. Domini mores Cresa- 
 rianus habet, the courtier. 
 
 CiESXRIATOS (caesaries), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 having long or bushy hair. Plaut. Miles 
 
 caesariatus.-TT Figur. Apulei. Cae- 
 
 sariata terra. 
 
 CAESXRIENSIS (Caesarea), e, adj. of Cce- 
 sarea. Tacit. Mauritania Cresariensis. 
 So, Pandect. Colonia Cresariensis in Pa- 
 lrestina. — IT Hence, Cresarienses, ium, 
 the inhabitants of Caesarea. Plin. 
 
 CAESXRIeS (caedo), ei, f. hair in so far as it 
 
 2 is cut, hair, a man’s or woman’s head of 
 hair, K(Liv. Promissa caesaries. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Pectere caesariem. Virg. Caesariem 
 effusae nitidam per Candida colla, lucks, 
 curls, ringlets. Catull. E Bereniceo ver- 
 
 tice caesariem. - IT Also, the beard. 
 
 Ovid. Caesariem longae dextra deducere 
 barbae. _ 
 
 CXESARINUS, the same as Caesarianus. 
 
 C-iESeNX, ae, f. a town of Gallia Cisalpi- 
 na, now Cesena. Plin. —Hence, Caesenas, 
 atis, adj. of Cesena. Id. Cresenatia vina. 
 
 C/ESICfTJS, a, um, adject. Plaut. Lin- 
 
 3 teolum caesicium, a cloth of fulled linen, 
 from caedo ; or of a gray color, from cre- 
 sius. 
 
 CA3SIM (credo), adverb, with the edge, in 
 distinction from punctim. Liv. Punc- 
 tim magis, quam cresim, petere hostem. 
 Sueton. Gladioqacsim percutere aliquem. 
 
 -IT Figur. Cresim dicere, in short 
 
 clauses, as distinguished from membra- 
 tim. Cic. Membratim adhuc; deinde 
 cresim diximus. 
 
 CiESl'5 (Id.), onis, f. a cutting, lopping, 
 cKToafj. Colum. Castane® caesio. 
 
 CA3SI0S(unc.), a, um, adj. gray, y\avi<6s. 
 
 X 1 Cic. Caesii oculi Minervae, yXavKonrts 
 ’ ASqvq. Plin. Caesii (sc. oculi) in tenebris 
 clariores. - IT Also, gray-eyed, cat¬ 
 eyed. Tevent.. Rufa virgo, cresia. - 
 
 IT It is also a Roman gentile name (no¬ 
 men). Cic. 
 
 CiESoNIOS, ii, m. a Roman name (no¬ 
 men). Hence Cresonianus, a, um, adj. 
 of Caesonius. Colam. Cresoniarium prre- 
 ceptum. 
 
 CAESPES (cresus), ttis, m. a turf, or sod, 
 XoprbirXivdos. Cic. Non esse arma cres- 
 pites, neque glebas. Ovid. Araque gra- 
 mineo viridis de crespite fiat. Ilprat. 
 Positus in crespite vivo. Juvenal. Fes- 
 tus promissa deis animalia crespes ex- 
 spectat. Tacit. Exstruendo tumulo cres- 
 pitem ponere. Virg. Tuguri conges- 
 tum crespite culmen. - IT Also ap¬ 
 
 plied to ground covered with grass, though 
 not cut. Virg. Hastam de cespite vellit. 
 Plin. Subest arena tenuissimo crespitum 
 
 corio. - IT Also, a country. Avion. 
 
 Istius extend sola crespitis sulcant Gen- 
 
 tes innumerae.-IT Also, a round body, 
 
 a knob. Plin. Hoc vocatur in vite gem¬ 
 ma, cum ibi crespitem fecit.-IT Also, 
 
 a group of stalks growing in a bunch ; 
 a bush. Plin. Saliunca herba verius, 
 quam flos, breviterque crespes sui gene¬ 
 ris. -IT Also written cespes. 
 
 CXESPITaTSR equus, a stumbler. Scrv. 
 
 CAESPITITIdS ferespes), and CAESPr- 
 
 3 TICIOS, a, um, adj. made of turf. Vop. 
 
 CATSPoSuS (Id.), a, um, adject, abound- 
 
 3 ing in turf or tangled weeds. Colum. 
 
 CJESTRUM. See Oestrum. 
 
 CAESTuS (credo), us, in. a gauntlet, box¬ 
 ing-glove, consisting of straps of hull’s 
 hide, loaded with iron or lead , and wound 
 round the hands and arms of the pugilists. 
 Cic. Pugiles caestibus contusi. Virg. 
 
 Ill 
 
 Manibus inducere crestus. Id. Exuere 
 crestus. See Cestus. 
 
 GRES OR X (Id.), re, f. a cutting, felling, 
 
 2 iKTopri. Plin. Tempestiva caesura ligni. 
 
 Id. Caesura silvre.-IT Also, the 
 
 material cut. Plin. Recentes arundinum 
 
 cresuras. - IT Also, in prosody, a 
 
 catsura. Dionied. 
 
 CAEStJS, a, um, particip. from credo, cut. 
 
 3 Enn. Trabes cresa.-IT Also, struck, 
 
 beaten. Terent. Cresus verberibus. 
 
 Ilorat. pugnis. - IT Also, slain. 
 
 destroyed. Cic. Gracchus est cresus. 
 Liv. Quindecim millia Romanorum in 
 acie cresa. Id. Ibi hostes iterum cresi, 
 
 cut up. -IT Also, sacrificed. Sueton. 
 
 Cresre victim®.-IT Inti - ctesa ct por- 
 
 recla, a proverb drawn frem sacrifices; 
 between the slaughtering of the victim, 
 and the placing of the entrails upon the 
 altar: between the cup and the lip. Cic. 
 Ne quid inter cresa, et porrecta oneris 
 
 mihi addatur.-IT Ruia cwsa, or r uta 
 
 et caisa, for eruta et cresa, the movable 
 things of an estate, which were com¬ 
 monly retained by the seller. Cic. Cum 
 redes fundumve vendiderint, rutis cresia 
 
 receptis, &c., the movables excepted. - 
 
 IT Sanguis cresus, of the slain. Virg. 
 
 -IT Also, absol. Cresum, i, a stop, 
 
 pause. Martian. CapeU. 
 
 CA5TERA, with its derivatives. See 
 
 C'pfpm 
 
 CEETRA. See Cetra. 
 
 C/EUS, a, um. Same as Ceus. 
 
 CAEUS, i. See Cams. 
 
 C/EYX. See Ceyx. 
 
 CXICOS, i, m. KdiVo;, a river of Mysia. 
 
 Virg. Mysusque Caicus. - IT Also, 
 
 a companion of JEneas. Virg. 
 
 CaJeTX, re, or CaJeTe, es, f. the nurse 
 
 of JEneas. Virg. - IT Also, a town 
 
 and port of Latium, now Gaeta. Virg. 
 
 ■ —Hence, Cajetanus, a, um, adj. of or at 
 Cajeta. Val. Max. Cajetana villa. 
 
 CaJo (from obsol. caja, a club), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to beat. Plaut. 
 
 CaIOS, or CaJOS, i, m. rdi'os, a Roman 
 pramomen, pronounced Gaius. QuintiL 
 — It was customary among the Romans 
 to call the bridegroom Caius, and the 
 bride Caia. Hence, Ubi tu Caius, ego 
 Caia, tire reply of the bride, when she 
 was asked, on arriving at her husband’s 
 door, who she was.—Whence, Caianus, 
 or Cajanus, a, um, adj. of Caius. Sueton. 
 Caiana nex, the murder of C. Caligula. 
 
 CXLXBRIX, re, f. the south-eastern part of 
 
 3 Italy, now Terra d’Otranto. Ilorat. 
 vEstuosa Calabria. Hence, Calaber, 
 bra, brum, and CalSbrTcus, a, um, 
 Calabrian. Ilorat. I’ierides CalRbrre, 
 h. e. the poems of Ennius. — And absol. 
 CSLISbri, orum, the Calabrians. Mela. 
 
 CXLXBRIX, icis, f. a kind of thorn. Plin. 
 
 CXLaCTX, re, f. a town of Sicily. Oic. — 
 Hence, Calactlni, orum, the inhabitants 
 of Calacta. 
 
 CXLXGuRIS, or CXLXGuRRIS, is, f. 
 the name of two towns in Spain. Cala- 
 guris Nassica, beyond the Iberus, now 
 Calalwrra. Plin. — And Calaguris 
 Fibularensis, now Loharre. — Whence, 
 Calaguritani, orum, the inhabitants of 
 Calaguris. Cees. and Plin. 
 
 •CXLXlS, is, m. the winged son of Boreas, 
 by Orithyia, and the brother of Zeihcs, 
 whom he accompanied in the Argonautic 
 expedition. Ovid. 
 
 CXLXMaRIOS (calamus), a, um, adject. 
 As, Calamaria theca, apcn-ccse. Sueton. 
 
 CXLXMeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place over¬ 
 grown with weeds, a reed-bank. Colum. 
 
 CXLXMINAE insul®, arum, f. floating 
 islands in Lydia. Plin. 
 
 CXLXMINTHX (KaXayii/Sri), re, and 
 CaLXMINTIIe, es, f. wild mint. Plin. 
 
 CXLXMIS, Idis, m. a celebrated worker in 
 metal. Cic. and Ovid. 
 
 CXLXMISTER, or CX.LXMISTRCS, i, m. 
 and CXLXMISTRUM (saXa/xls), i, n. a 
 crisping-pin, an iron tube to curl the hair 
 with. Cic. Frons calamistri notata 
 vestigiis. Petron. Crines calamistro 
 convertere. - IT Also, figur. affecta¬ 
 
 tion, or excessive nicety in the use of lan¬ 
 guage. Cic. (iui volunt ilia calamistris 
 inurere, to set off with a flourish of words. 
 
 CXLXMISTRaTOS (calamister), a, um, 
 
 1 adject, crisped, curled. Cic. Calamis* 
 trata coma. Id. Calamistratus saltator 
 
CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CXLXMTTaS (line.), atis, f. a loss, injury, 
 damage, calamity, disaster. Cic. Calami- 
 ias friictuum, failure of crops. Terent. 
 Nostri fundi calamitas, the pest. Cic. 
 Quacunque iter fecit, ejusmodi fait, ut 
 qiicedain calamitas pervadere videretur. 
 Id. Populus II. calainitateni maximain 
 cepit, suffered. So, Id. Accipere ca- 
 lamitatem. Id. Aflligit aliquem calami- 
 tas. Terent. Incidit alicui calamitas. 
 Coes. Inferre insignem calamitatem ali¬ 
 cui. Id. Frangi calamitatibus. Sallust. 
 Esse in magna calamitate, distress. JTe- 
 pos. Ferre moderate calamitatem. Cws. 
 l’erferre calamitates. Cic. tolerate. 
 
 CXLXMITeS (KaXapiryg), <e, in. a green 
 .frog. Plin. 
 
 CALXMIToSe (calamitosus), adverb, 
 unfortunately, unhappily. Cic. 
 
 CXLXMIToSOS (calamitas), a, um, 
 adject, calamitous, ruinous, destructive. 
 Cic. Calamitosa tempestas. Id. Ca- 
 lamitosissimum bellum. Sallust. In- 
 cendium plebi maxime calainitosum. 
 Flor. fluid hac clade calamitosius ? 
 
 -IT Also, liable to be injured by storms. 
 
 Plin. Hordeum ex omni frumento rriini- 
 me calamitosum. Cic. Ager loco et 
 
 cntlo calamitosus.-IT Also, oppressed 
 
 with calamity, unfortunate, unhappy, hap¬ 
 less. Cic. Fortuna magis, quam culpa 
 calamitosi. Id. Miseri, afflicti, calanti- 
 tosi. Id. Calamitosum otium. Id. O 
 
 rem miseram et calamitosam! - 
 
 IT Calamitosus is stronger than infelix, 
 and therefore more used by orators. 
 
 CXLXMoCHNOS (saXa/iog and j^rdoy), *> 
 m. the same as Adarca. Plin. 
 
 CXLXMOS (K&Xagos), i, m. a stalk, blade, 
 as of corn, &c. Plin. Calamus altior 
 frumento quam hordeo. Virg. Lupini 
 
 fragiles calamos.-IT Particularly, of 
 
 the reed or rush; the reed or rush itself. 
 Plin. Non decidunt folia in calamo. Id. 
 
 Calamus odoratus, the sweet rush. - 
 
 IT Figur. any thing made of reed or rushes. 
 Virg. Calamis asquiparas magistrum, 
 the pipe. Ilorat. Calami spicula Gnos- 
 sii, arrows. So, Virg. Calamos armare 
 veneno. Cic. Cum calamum sumpsis- 
 sem, a pen. Martial. Prsdam calamo 
 ducit, an angling rod. Id. Calamis 
 fallitur ales, a fowler’s rod, lime-twig. 
 -IT Also, a gruff, scion. Plin. Cala¬ 
 mi exacutio medullam ne nudet. Id. 
 Pomorum calami. Id. Inseritur oleas¬ 
 ter calamo, by a m-aff. 
 
 CALXNTICX (unc.), or CALAUTICX, 
 
 3 as, f. a sort of hood, or covering for the 
 head, worn both by men and women, par¬ 
 ticularly by the J:Egyptians. Cic. Frag¬ 
 ment. Calanticam capiti accommodare. 
 
 CALXRTS. See Caralis. 
 
 CXLXTIII ANUS (calathus),a, um, adject. 
 Plin. Calathian® violas, gentians. 
 
 CXLXTHISCOS (diminut.from calathus), 
 i, m. a little basket. Catull. 
 
 CXLXTHOS (saXado j), i, m. a basket made 
 
 3 in the shape of a lily. Virg. tibi lilia 
 plenis ferunt nymph® calathis. Ovid. 
 Hsec implet ( fiorilms) lento calathos e 
 vimine textos. Juvenal. Calathis per- 
 
 acta refertis vellera. - IT Also, a 
 
 wooden or metal vessel of a similar shape. 
 Virg. Sub lucem (lac) exportant cala¬ 
 this, milk-pails or basins. Id. Vina 
 fundam calathis Ariusia, wine-cups. 
 
 -IT A lso, the cup or calix of a flower. 
 
 Auson. Ridentis calathi patefecit hono- 
 rem. 
 
 CaLATIX, sb, or CALaTIAE, arum, f. a 
 town of Campania. Cic. and Plin. — 
 Hence, Calatlnus, a, um, of Calatia. 
 Liv. Calatinus ager. And Calatini, 
 
 orum, the inhabitants of Calatia. Id. - 
 
 IT Also, a Roman family name (cogno¬ 
 men). Cic. 
 
 CXLaTIS (calo), onis, f. a calling, sum- 
 
 3 moving. Varr. 
 
 CXLATOR (Id.), oris, m. a crier, clerk, 
 
 g herald. Sueton. Calator sacerdotio au- 
 gurali. - IT Also, an attendant, ser¬ 
 
 vant. Plant. 
 
 CXLATJREX.or CXLAURIX, as,f. KaAau- 
 pta, or KaAaupsta, an island of the Sa¬ 
 ronic gulf. Mela. — Hence, Calaureus, 
 a, um, Calaurean. Ovid. Calaurete La- 
 toidos arva, (because she was particu- 
 larlv worshipped there). 
 
 CALAUTICA. See Calantica. I 
 
 UaLCaNEUM (calx), i, n. the heel, the 
 
 hinder part of the foot, nrepva. 3 Virg. 
 Continuis rimis calcanea scissa rigebant. 
 
 CaLCXR (Id.), aris, n. a spur, Kcvrpov. 
 Ilirt. Incendere equum calcaribus. Liv. 
 Concitare equum calcaribus. Curt. 
 
 Subdere equo calcaria. - IT Also, 
 
 figur. any stimulus or inducement. Cic. 
 Quasi calcar admovet. Id. Alteri cal¬ 
 caria adhibere, alteri frenos. Horat. 
 Yatibus addere calcar. Ovid. Immen- 
 sum gloria calcar habet. Lucret. cal¬ 
 caribus ictus amoris.-IT Addere cal¬ 
 
 caria sponle currenli, proverb, equiva¬ 
 lent to the English, to spur a willing 
 
 horse. Plin. Jun. -IT Also, a cock’s 
 
 sj>ur._ Colum. 
 
 CaLCaRIOS (calx), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to lime. Plin. Calcaria fornax, a lime- 
 pit, or lime-kiln. — And absol. Ammian. 
 
 Calcarias vino exstinguere.-IT Also, 
 
 absol. Calcarius, ii, m. a lime-burner. 
 Cato._ 
 
 CaLCaTSR (calco), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 treads ; a treader of grapes, XyvofSarris. 
 Calpurn. 
 
 CALCAToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a wine-press; 
 
 3 a place where they tread or press grapes 
 for wine, Xyvbg. Pallad. 
 
 CaLCaTRIX (calcator), icis, f. she that 
 
 3 treads or tramples upon, despises. Pm t- 
 dent. Calcatrix mundi. 
 
 CaLCaTuRX (calco), as, f. a treading, 
 
 2 Trarrioig. Vitruv. 
 
 CaLCaTOS (Id.), us, m. a treading, 
 
 3 trampling, pressing with the feet, narriaig. 
 Pallad. 
 
 CaLCEAMEN (calceo), and CALCIA- 
 
 2 MEN, inis, n. a shoe, sandal. Plin. Cal- 
 ceamina amurca ungi. 
 
 CaLCEaMeNTUM (Id.), and CALCIA- 
 MENTUM, i, n. a sandal, shoe, virdSypa. 
 Cic. Calceamentum solorum callum, 
 cubile terra. Plin. Induere calceamen¬ 
 tum. —— IT Also, sometimes, stockings, 
 hose (tibialia). Justin. Crura calcea- 
 mentis texit; others read velamentis. 
 
 CaLCEaRHJM (calceus), ii, n. an allow- 
 
 3 ance of money for the purchase of shoes. 
 Sueton. Petunt constitui aliquid sibi cal- 
 cearii nomine. • 
 
 CaLCE aTOS (calceo), us, m. same as Cal- 
 
 1 ceamentum. Sueton. Calceatu patrio usus 
 est. Plin. Fasciis in calceatu utebatur. 
 — Also applied to beasts. Plin. Came- 
 li in longiore itinere sine calceatu fa- 
 tiscunt. 
 
 CaLCES (calceus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 put on shoes, to shoe, viroSso). Phwdr. 
 
 Cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes. 
 Plin. Calceare aliquem soccis. Cic. 
 Homines calceati. Sueton. Se calceare, 
 to put on one’s shoes. Id. Calceare mu- 
 las, to shoe. -IT Figur. Plant. Calce¬ 
 
 ati dentes, h. e. ready for eating. 
 
 CaLCESLaRIOS (caiceolus), ii, m. a 
 
 3 shoemaker. Plant. 
 
 CALCE5L0S (diminut. from calceus), i, 
 m. a little shoe, ashoe, iiroSypaTiov. Cic. 
 Calceoli repandi, shoes turned up at the 
 end. 
 
 CALCEOS, or CALCIOS (calx), i, m. a 
 shoe which covered the whole foot, anil of¬ 
 ten the leg as high as the calf. Varr. 
 Calcei viriles et muliebres. Cic. Calcei 
 apti ad pedem. Horat. male laxus in 
 pede calceus basret. Sueton. Calceus 
 laxatus. Id. Inducere alicui calceum. 
 Cic. Uticalceis. Apulei. Indutuscalceis. 
 
 (See Solcce.) - IT Calceos poscere, to 
 
 call for one’s shoes, h. e. to go away, be¬ 
 cause, at meals, it was usual to put off the 
 shoes, which the guests resumed onretiring. 
 
 Plin. Jun. -IT Calceos mutare, to 
 
 become a senator, because the senators 
 wore shoes with certain badges, and a 
 person, therefore, changed his shoes on 
 becoming one of their bod 3 \ Cic. Asi- 
 nius mutavit calceos : pater conscriptus 
 repente factus est,. 
 
 CaLCHaS, antis, m. KaX%a?, son of 
 Thcstor, and the Grecian soothsayer in the 
 Trojan war. Virg. Vatem Calclianta. 
 Cic. Calchantem augurem. 
 
 CALCHeDON. See Chalccdon. 
 
 CALCIARIUM, ) „ - „ , . „ 
 
 CALCrATUS, &c. { See Calceanum, &c. 
 
 CaLCTFRXGX (calx & frango), *, f. 
 stone-wort, finger-fern:, milt-wort, hart’s- 
 tongue, thought to have the power of 
 crushing calculi. Plin. 
 
 CALCIC, as. Same as Calceo. 
 
 112 
 
 CALCITRATOS (calcitro), us, m. a kick. 
 
 2 ing, Xasriapog. Plin. Mula; calcitra. 
 tus. 
 
 CaLCTTRS (calx), as, avi, atum, n. 1. u 
 kick, strike with the heels, XaKrVjw. Plin. 
 Mulas non calcitrflre, cum vinum bibe- 
 
 rint.-IT Figur. to refuse stubbornly. 
 
 Cic. Calcitrat, respuit, non putat tua 
 dona esse tanti. 
 
 CaLCTTRS (calcitro), onis, m. a kicker, 
 spurrier. Varr. Equum calcitronem. 
 Plant. Si videt ire ad sese calcitronem, 
 one who kicks the door. 
 
 CaLCITRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. disposed 
 
 2 to kick. Colum. 
 
 CaLC 5 (calx), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tread 
 
 2 or trample upon, tread under foot, 7 rareai, 
 ardBio, CTrujTcl0io. Ovid. Viscera trax- 
 it, tractaque calcavit, calcataque rupit. 
 Tacit. Ut pede ac vestigio Cresaris calca- 
 retur, orabat. Cato. Calcare uvam. Plin. 
 Calcare musta. Colum. Quae velut mares 
 
 calcare cceperunt, to tread the hens _. 
 
 IT Also, poetically, to tread, walk. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Calcanda semel via Ietlii. Pciron. 
 Viam calcare. Ovid. Fruticosa litora 
 calco. Id. durum calcavimus tequor, 
 frozen hard. Sil. Calcatus Jovi lucus, 
 
 inhabited by. -IT Also, to press or 
 
 firree in. Cato. Calcare oleas in orcu- 
 lam. Virg. Hue ager ille malus, dul- 
 cesque a fontibus undte calcentur. Slat 
 
 Calcare alicui clypeum in pectora. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. to trample under foot, tread 
 contemptuously upon, spurn, contemn , 
 
 . despise, abuse, violate. Propert. Calcet 
 ossa mea. Justin. Nullam gentem adi- 
 it, quam non calcaverit. Ovid. Vici- 
 mus, et dominum pedibus calcamus 
 amorem. Stat. Calcatum feedus. Senec. 
 Verba calcata, low, vulgar. 
 
 CaFCOLaRIOS (calculus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Calcularius error, an error in calcula¬ 
 ting. 
 
 CaLCOLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the disease 
 
 3 called the stone, XiSiacns. Coel. Aurel. 
 
 - IT Also, a calculation, computation. 
 
 Cossiod. 
 
 CALCULATOR (calculo), oris, m. a calr 
 
 3 culator, computist, accomptant, XoytoTfis. 
 
 Martial. -IT Also, according to some, 
 
 an abecedarian. Isid. 
 
 CaLCOLeNSIS (calculus), e, adj. of or 
 from, stones. Plin. Purpura; genus cal- 
 culense appellate a calculo maris. 
 
 C aLCOLO (Id.), as, a. 1. to calculate, com- 
 
 3 pute, reckon, Xnyi§o>, ipritpl^oym. Pru¬ 
 dent. -IT Figur. SUlon. Sola clerica- 
 
 tus diuturnitas pro meritis calculanda. 
 
 CALCOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 pebbles or gravel, gravelly, XiOcSbriS- 
 Plin. Lateres non sunt e calculoso du- 
 cendi solo.-IT Also, one laboring wi¬ 
 
 der a nephritic complaint, afflicted with tilt 
 gravel or stone. Plin. Ejectus lapillus 
 calculoso. 
 
 CaLCOLOS (diminut. from calx), i, m. a 
 pebble, small stone, particle of gravel, \i- 
 SiSiov, K6xXa%, xprjtpos. Cic. Demos¬ 
 thenes conjectis in os calculis, &c. 
 Virg. Tenuis ubi argilla, et dumosis 
 calculus arvis. Plin. Calculi marini. 
 Id. Calculi candore laudatus dies, re¬ 
 ferring to the custom of the Thra¬ 
 cians, who noted lucky days by a white 
 stone. — Hence, Plin. Jun. Dies candi- 
 dissimo calculo notandus, h. c. a most 
 
 happy day. - U Also, a calculus , 
 
 found in the kidneys, or in the bladder. 
 Plin. Calculorum valetudo, the gravel 
 
 ~ Id. Curare calculos. Id. discutere. Ii 
 comminuere, et ejicere. Id ciere, ana. 
 movere. Id. exturbare. Id. pellere, et 
 
 frangere. Id. rumpere. -- IT Also, 
 
 the stones or counters used in playing 
 draughts, chess-men. Plin. Jun. Lusus 
 calculorum, the game of draughts. Cic 
 Calculum reducere. Ovid. Unus cum 
 
 gemino calculus hoste perit.-IT As 
 
 the ancients used pebbles for counters 
 in reckoning, hence, a calculating, com¬ 
 puting, reckoning, Xoytapbg. Cic. Vo- 
 care aliquid ad calculum, to make an es¬ 
 timate or account of. Valer. Max. Revo- 
 care aliquid ad calculos. Plin. Jun. Po- 
 nere calculum cum aliquo, to cast up an 
 account; reckon. So, Cic. Subducere 
 calculum. Liv. Vocare aliquem ad cal¬ 
 culos, to settle accounts with. Cic. Vo¬ 
 care amicitiam ad calculos, h. e. to set¬ 
 tle accounts, as if no greater or more fa- 
 
CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 tors are to be conferred than have been 
 received. Pandect. Error calculi, an er¬ 
 ror in reckoning. - IT Figur. Plin. 
 
 Jun. Hie quoque in conditionibus deli- 
 gendis ponendus est calculus, here, too, 
 a calculation must be made. Id. Onines, 
 quos ego movi, in utraque parte cal- 
 culos pone, h. e. weigh the arguments. 
 Id. Cum re parem calculum ponere, 
 render equal for equal. Cic. Ad ill os 
 calculos revertamur, to those measures. 
 — IT As black and white pebbles were 
 used in balloting, hence, a vote, sen¬ 
 tence, suffrage, ipffog. Ovid. Calculus 
 immitem demittitur ater in urnam. 
 Qu intil. Causae paucorum calculorum, 
 h. e. paucorum judicum. Apulei. Cal- 
 culis omnibus ducatum alicui deferre, 
 
 without one dissentient vote. -IT And 
 
 figur. Plin. Jun. Si modo tu fortasse er- 
 rori nostro album calculum adjeceris, 
 h. e. approve. 
 
 CALDA, *, f. See Caldus. 2 
 
 CaLDaMeNTUM (caldus), i, n. a fomen¬ 
 tation. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CaLD.vRIOS, and CXLIDaRIOS (Id.), a, 
 
 2 urn, ddj. fit for warming, pertaining to 
 heat. Plin. Jun. Caldaria cella, a hot 
 
 bath, warm bath. - Also, absol. Cal- 
 
 darium, Senec., and Caldaria, Marcell. 
 
 Emp. -IT Also, the caldron containing 
 
 the hot water in hot baths. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Also, Caldarium ees, cast brass. Plin. 
 
 CaLDIOS (calda), for Claudius, a nick¬ 
 name of the emperor Tiberius, h. e. 
 heated with wine. Sueton. 
 
 CALD5R (caldus), oris, m. heat, warmth, 
 
 2 dippy. Varr. 
 
 CaLDOS (contr. for calidus), a, um, adj. 
 hot, warm, 6epp6 j. Varr. In testu caldo 
 coquere. Id. Sol caldus. Martial. Cal¬ 
 da bucca. Id. Aqua calda.-IT Also, 
 
 abs. Calda, se, f. hot or warm water. Plin. 
 Oleum cicinum bibitur cum pari cald® 
 mensura. Martial. Jam defecisset por- 
 
 tantes calda ministros.-IT Also, a 
 
 sort of mulled wine. Colum. -IT And 
 
 figur. Cic. Aliquem caldum vocari, 
 hasty. So, Herat. Caldior est ? acres 
 inter numeretur, h. e. hot-headed. 
 
 CXLeDBNIX, *, f. the nortluwestem part 
 if the island of Britain, KahrjSovia. 
 Tacit. — Hence, Caledonius, a, um, adj. 
 Caledonian. Flor. Caledonius saltus. 
 Lucan. Caledonios Britannos. 
 
 CXLEFXCIB, and CaLFXCIS (calidus 
 & facio), is, eci, actum, a. 3. to make hot 
 or warm ; to heat, warm, Qeppa'iv to. Cic. 
 Ad calefaciendum corpus igni adhibito. 
 Lucret. calefecitque omnia circum. 
 
 Ovid, calfacit igne focum.- If Figur.' 
 
 to chafe, excite, exasperate. Cic. Gabini- 
 um ad populum luculenter calefecerat. 
 Id. Calface hominem. Virg. Calefac- 
 ta corda. 
 
 CXLEFaCTIB (calefacio), onis, f. a heat- 
 
 3 ing or warming. Pandect. Calefactio- 
 nes thermarum. 
 
 CXLEFaCTB (frequent, from calefacio), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to heat or warm fre¬ 
 quently ; heat. Horat. lignis cale- 
 factat ahenurn. Plant. Calefactare 
 
 aquam.-IT Figur. Plant. Ipse vir- 
 
 gis calefactabere. 
 
 CXLEFaCTOS, and CaLFaCTOS (cale¬ 
 facio), us, m. a heating, warming, Sep- 
 uat/aiq. Plin. Calfactu fovere. 
 
 CXLEFI5 (calidus &. fio), is, irreg. 
 passiv. to grow hot, become warm, Senpai- 
 voaai. Cic. Balineum calefieri jubebo. 
 
 CXLeNDJE, and KaLeNDAI (calo), 
 arum, f. the first day of the month, the 
 calends. Cic. Rogat, ut sim calendis in 
 Senatu. Id. H;ec scripsi ante diem IX. 
 calend. Novemb. h. c. on the 9Ath of Oc¬ 
 tober. Id. Usque ad pridie cal. Sept. h. e. 
 the last day of August. Cato. Pabulum 
 frui occipito ex calend. Septembribus, 
 
 on the first of September. -IT Hence, 
 
 the month. Ovid. Nec totidem vete- 
 res, quot nunc, habuere calendas. Mar¬ 
 tial. Intra septimas calendas, within sev¬ 
 en months. Id. Transierant bin* for- 
 san, trinsve calend*, two or three 
 
 months. - IT Interest on debts was 
 
 paid on the first of the month ; hence, 
 Horat. Tristes misero venere calend*. 
 Ovid. Janum timet, celeresque calen¬ 
 das. -IT Ad Gramas Calendas, on the 
 
 Cheek calends, that is, never, at latter 
 Lammas, because the Greeks did not 
 
 15 
 
 compute by calends. - IT The ma- 
 
 tronalia were celebrated on the first of 
 March ; hence, Juvenal. Munera femi- 
 neis tractas secreta calendis. Horat. 
 Martiis Calebs quid agam calendis. 
 
 CaLeNDaRIUM (calends), ii, n. a book 
 of accounts, or debt-book ; a book in which 
 was registered an account of the interest 
 on money, which was paid on the calends 
 of each month. Senec. Divitem ilium pu- 
 tas, quia magnus calendarii liber volvi- 
 tur. Id. Versare calendarium. Cod. 
 Thcodos. Calendario alienjus obnoxium 
 esse. Pandect. Inferre aliquid calenda¬ 
 rio. Id. Convertere pecuniam in ca¬ 
 lendarium, h. e. fenori ponere. - 
 
 IT Also, a calendar, an almanac. 
 
 CALENUM, i, n. and CALES, Turn, f. a 
 town of Campania, now Calvi, noted for 
 its excellent wine. Cic. Inter Cales et 
 Teanum. — Hence, Calenus, a, um, of 
 Cales Cic. Municipium Calenum. 
 Horat. Prelo domitam Caleno tu bibes 
 uvam. Also, absol. Juvenal. Molle 
 Calenum, sc. vinum. 
 
 CALEB (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to be warm or 
 hot, dhca^to, aheaivco. Cic. Calet ignis. 
 Plant. Qui apud carbones assident, 
 semper calent. Id. Aqua calet. Id. 
 Quum caletur, in summer. Juvenal. 
 
 Calere febre. --- IT Figur. Cic. Satis 
 
 res calere Rubrio visa est, &c., thought 
 that the company were sufficiently heated 
 with wine. Horat. Calere mero. Cic. 
 Crimen de nurnmis caluit re recenti, 
 h. e. multissermonibus pervulgatum est, 
 was notorious, much talked of. Horat. 
 Non enim postliac alia calebo femina, 1 
 will never become enamored of. Martial. 
 Calere amore. Ovid, desiderio alicu- 
 jus rei, h. e. to be inflamed with desire. 
 Horat. studio scribendi. Curt. Animi 
 calent spe, are animated. Stat. Mixtus 
 lacrymis caluit dolor, was aggravated, 
 increased. Martial. Calere furore, to 
 glow, boil. Liv. Romani calentes adhuc 
 ab recenti pugna. Horat. Aut alio men¬ 
 tis morbo calet, labors under. Tibull. 
 Veneris bella calent, rage. ■—- IT Also, 
 to grow warm in the pursuit of, to be ea¬ 
 ger. Juvenal. Interea calet, et regnat. 
 
 Cic. Calere in agendo.-IT Also, to 
 
 be perplexed, or wavering with doubts. 
 
 Cic. Te ipsum jam calere puto.- 
 
 IT Martial. Et ungularum pulsibus ca- 
 
 lens Ister, often trod. -IT Also, to be 
 
 in full vigor, prevail. Ccel. ad Cic. Illi 
 rumores Cumarum tenus caluerunt. 
 
 CALES. See Calenum. 
 
 CXLESC8 (caleo), is, n. 3. to grow hot or 
 
 1 warm, Seppalvupai. Cic. Calescere vel 
 
 apricatione vel igni.-IT Figur. 
 
 Ovid. Flamma propiore calesco, h. e. 
 amore magis accendor, become more in¬ 
 flamed with love. 
 
 CALF AGIO. See Calefacio. 
 
 CALICOLOS (diminut. from calix), i, m. 
 a little cup, goblet. Plin. Caliculi urna- 
 les. See Culyculus. 
 
 CALIDA, re, f. See Calidus. 
 
 CALIDARIUM, ) ~ c . 0 
 
 CALIDARIUS. ( bee Laldai LWS - 3 
 
 CXLIDE (calidus), adv. warmly, hotly. 
 
 3 Plin. Jun. - fj Figur. promptly. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 CALIDOS (caleo), a, um, adject, warm, 
 hot, Scpp6g. Cic. Calidior est animus, 
 quam hie aer. Vitruv. Calidissim* hie- 
 mes. Quintil. Calidus dies.—And absol. 
 Plaut. Calidum bibere, h. c. hot liquor. 
 
 - So, also, Calida, absol ut. warm 
 
 water. Cato. Lavet calida. Sueton. 
 Calid®, sc. aqua;, warmbaths. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. rash, spirited, fierce, bold. Horat. 
 Calidus juventa. Id. Calida rixa. 
 Virg. Equus calidus animis. Cic. Cali¬ 
 dum consilium, hasty. —— IT Also, 
 quick, prompt.. Plaut. Calidum menda- 
 cium, a ready lie. Id. Opus est quadra- 
 ginta minis celeriter calidis, procured 
 with despatch. 
 
 CALIENDRUM (KaWvvrpov, an oma- 
 
 3 ment), i, n. an ornament for a woman’s 
 head; a coif: some think it to be false 
 hair, a peruke. Horat. 
 
 CALIGA (unc.), re, f. a shoe or half-hoot, 
 set with nails, and worn chiefly by the com¬ 
 mon soldiers. Cic. -IT Hence, also, the 
 
 condition of a soldier; service of a sol¬ 
 dier ; military service. Senec. Marius ad 
 consulatum a caliga perductus, li. e. from 
 
 113 
 
 being a common soldier. Id. Marium ca¬ 
 ll ga dimisit? consulatus exercet. 
 CALIGARIS (caliga), e, adject, of or be- 
 2 longing to a caliga. Plin. Clavus cali¬ 
 garis, _t/te nail of a caliga. 
 
 CALIGaRIOS (Id.), a, um, the same as 
 2 Caligaris. Plin. 
 
 CaLIGaTIB (caligo, are), onis, f. dark- 
 2 ness, obscurity, mistiness. Plin. Caliga- 
 tiones oculorum. 
 
 0 ALIGaTOS (caliga), a, um, adj. wearing 
 
 2 the caliga. It is applied to common sol¬ 
 diers, who wore the caliga. Suet. Caliga- 
 tus miles; and caligatus,acom?reom soldier. 
 
 CaLIGINoSOS (caligo), a, um, adj. misty, 
 foggy, obscure, dark, gloomy. Cic. Cffilum 
 humidum et caliginosum. Horat. Ca- 
 liginosa nocte. Valer. Max. Caligino- 
 sre tenebr*. Plin. Pluvius et caligino- 
 sus tractus, misty, foggy, enveloped in 
 
 fog- 
 
 CaLIGB (unc.), Inis, f. a mist, fog, or va¬ 
 por rising from the earth, inasmuch aa 
 
 it darkens the air. Liv. and Virg - 
 
 IT Also, gloom, darkness, obscurity, misti¬ 
 ness, arising therefrom. Liv. and Ovid 
 
 - IT Also, figur. Ci . reipublicce, 
 
 gloomy times, troublous times of the 
 state. Catull. C*ca caligo mentis, blind¬ 
 ness. So, Cic. Discussa est ilia caligo. 
 Cels, oculorum, dimness of sight. Liv. 
 Altitudo caliginem oculis offudisset, h. e. 
 caused dizziness. Vcllei. Augustus om¬ 
 nibus viris magnitudine sua mducturus 
 caliginem, h. e. about to obscure or 
 throw into the shade their fame, &c. 
 CALIGB (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 steam, to emit vapor, to be misty, to be 
 overcast, to be dark or darkened, t^otpoopai, 
 caliginosus sum. Colum. Amnes restate 
 vaporatis, hieme frigidis nebulis cali- 
 gant. Virg. Nubes caligat. —— IT Also, 
 to be gloomy, dark, obscure. Virg. Cali- 
 
 gans lucus. - IT Of the eyes, to be 
 
 dim, not to see well. Cels. Oculi cali- 
 gant. Sil. Caligat in altis obtutus sax- 
 is, h. e. the sight becomes giddy. IT Fi¬ 
 gur. With regard to the understand¬ 
 ing, not to see, to be blind. Senec. and 
 Plin. Proverbially in Quintil. Caliga- 
 re in sole, h. e. not to see in clear day; 
 
 not to see what every one else sees. - 
 
 IT Used also of objects, which, from their 
 height, cause giddiness to those looking 
 
 down. Juvenal. Fenestra caligans.- 
 
 IT Also, to appear gloomy, melancholy. 
 Pacuv. 
 
 CALIGOLX (caliga), *, f. dimin. a little 
 
 3 caliga. Ambros. -If Caligula was the 
 
 name of C. Ccesar, the son of Gcrmanicus 
 and Agrippina, daughter of M. Agrippa, 
 and the fourth emperor of the Romans ; 
 which name was giveti him, because, being 
 brought up in the camp, to obtain the good 
 will of the soldiers, he frequently assumed 
 their dress, (pc. Sueton. and Tacit. 
 
 CALIM, an ancient form for clam. Fest. 3 
 CALISTO. See Callisto. 
 
 CALiX (/cCAiJ), Icis, m. a cup, chalice, gob¬ 
 let., hv\Q, uoTijpion, poculum, scyphus. 
 
 Plaut. and Cic. and Horat. -IT Also, 
 
 an eating vessel. Varr. and Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, the hollow of a vessel. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, the shell of a shell-fish. Plin. — 
 In this sense calyx is oftener read. 
 CALLA. See Calsa. 
 
 CALL/LCTA. Same as Gallcecia. Sil. 
 CaLLAICOS, a, um, adject. KahhaiKog, 
 Gallician, relating to Gallicia in Spain; 
 which name is probably derived from 
 Calc , a port in Spain. Ovid 
 CaLLAINOS (callais), a, um, adject. uaX- 
 3 \aivos, resembling in color the precious 
 stone callais. Plin. gemms. Martial. 
 Lacernre callainre. Al. leg. Callaicte. 
 CALLAIS, Idis, f. a precious stone resem¬ 
 bling a sapphire, and of a pale green or 
 sea-green color. Plin. 
 
 CaULaRIaS (KaWapias ), re, m. a had¬ 
 dock, whiting. Plin. 
 
 C aLLeNS (calleo), entis, adject, skilful, 
 2 learned, knowing well, practised in. Plin. 
 
 Vaticinandi callentes. See Calleo. 
 CaLLEB (callum or callus), es, ui, n. and 
 a. 2. to be hard or callous. Plaut. Plagis 
 cost* callent. - Figur. to be in¬ 
 
 sensible. Sulpic. ad Cic. In illis rebus 
 exercitatus animus callere jam debet. 
 
 -IT Also, to be skilful, to know well by 
 
 experience, to be practised or versed in, to 
 understand fully, enlaTap.ai. Plaut. PO“ 
 
CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 tin’ ne moneas ? memini, et scio, et cal- 
 leo, et commemini. Id. Satin’ eatenes ? 
 (So.) magis calleo,quam aprugnum cal- 
 lum callet. Terent. Quo pacto id fieri 
 soleat, calleo. Plin. Callere in re fami- 
 liari. Horat. Duramque callet paupe- 
 riempati. Cic. Callere jura Pcenorum. 
 Tacit. Callere artein. Oell. Scite, atque 
 docte callere aliquid. Justin. Nam au- 
 gurandi studio Galli prater ceteros cal- 
 lent. Valor. Max. Callere usu quoti- 
 diano alicujus rei. Horat. Legitimum- 
 que sonum digitis callemus et aure. 
 
 CALLTBLEPHXRUM (xdXXos and/SXec/ia- 
 pov). i, n. a medicine , or wash, to beautify 
 
 the eyebrows with. Plin. -If Callible- 
 
 phara, adject, having beautiful eyebrows. 
 Plin. 
 
 CaLLICIX, se, f. an herb said to make wa¬ 
 ter freeze. Plin. 
 
 CaLLIDe (callidus), adverb, skilfully, 
 learnedly, expertly, shrewdly, right well. 
 Cic. Callide, arguteque dicere. Plaut. 
 Callide nosse aliquem, very well. Ne- 
 pos. De futuris callidissime conjicere, 
 with great sagacity. Terent. Callide in- 
 lelligere aliquid. Gell. Nimis callide 
 eonscripsit tpistolam ad Q. Azium. Al. 
 leg. calide. Tacit. Callidius interpre- 
 tari aliquid, with great skill. ■—— If Cun¬ 
 ningly, artfully, craftily, knavishly. Cic. 
 Bene testem interrogavit, callide acces- 
 sit, reprehendit, quo voluit, adduxit. 
 Sallust. Vitia sua callide occultare. 
 Gell. Callide, et cum astu facere ali¬ 
 quid. 
 
 CALLIDITAS (Id.), atis, f . sldlfulness, 
 shrewdness, skill. jVepos. Vincebat om- 
 nes cura, vigilantia, patientia, callidi- 
 date, et celeritate ingenii. Id. Magni- 
 tudine animi, et calliditate prastare 
 omnes. Flor. Yir acerrim;e calliditatis. 
 Cic. Nec numero Ilispanos, nec robore 
 Gallos, nec calliditate Poenos, nec arti- 
 bus Grrecos superavimus. Sallust. Pa- 
 tres concilio valere decet; populo su- 
 pervacanea est calliditas. Ovid. Con¬ 
 silium mult® calliditatis. Plin. Calli¬ 
 ditas ingenii.-II Also, craft, slyness, 
 
 malicious cunning, designing artifice, sub¬ 
 tlety, deccitfulness, rravovpyia. Cic. Sci- 
 entia, qute est remota a justitia, callidi¬ 
 tas potius, quam sapientia est appellan- 
 da. Terent. Servi venere in mentem 
 
 Syri calliditates.-11 In Cicer. in Par- 
 
 tit. too great niceness or subtilty. 
 CaLLIDOS (calleo or callum), a, urn, adj. 
 skilful, tried, experienced, shrewd, prac¬ 
 tised. Cic. Agitator callidus. Lucret. 
 CallidaMusa. Nepos. Fabio callidissi- 
 mo imperatori. Tacit. Nemo callidior 
 rei militaris. Id. Callidus temporum. 
 Colum. Aristoteles vir callidissimus re¬ 
 rum natura, a man who had a remarka¬ 
 ble knowledge of. Tacit. Callidus accen- 
 dendis offensionibus. Gell. Doctus ho¬ 
 mo, et in intelligendis pensitandisque 
 veteribus scriptis bene callidus. Ovid. 
 Callidus natura, aut usu. Plaut. Homo 
 callidus ad rem. Claudian. Venus dolo 
 gaudens, et tanti callida voti, h. e. cun¬ 
 ningly concealing. Ilorat. Tuque testu- 
 
 do resonare septem Callida nervis.- 
 
 11 Used also of things, ingeniously con¬ 
 trived, well contrived, cunningly wrought. 
 Nepos. Callidum inventum. Horat. 
 Callida junctura. Cic. Callidissimnm 
 
 artificium natural. - 11 Also, crafty, 
 
 sly, arch, subtle, deceitful, maliciously cun¬ 
 ning. Cic. Hi sa:pe versutos homines, 
 et callidos admirantes, malitiam sapi- 
 entiam judicant. Plaut. Malus, cru- 
 dus, et callidus, atque subdolus. Mar¬ 
 tial. Callidus fur. Plaut. Callidi doli. 
 Mcpos. Callida liberalitas, h. e. design¬ 
 ing. 
 
 CALLIGSN5N, i, n. way-grass, knot¬ 
 grass, a plant, the same as Polygonon 
 mas. Plin. 
 
 CALLIMXCHOS, i, m. KaXXi/m%nf, a 
 Greek poet of Cyrene. Quintil. — Hence, 
 Callimachius, a, um, adject, of Callima¬ 
 chus. Callimachium metrum consists, of 
 three choriambi, an anapest, and a bac- 
 chius or amphibrachys. Serv. 
 CALLIMbS (xdXAt/ros, beautiful), i, m. a 
 kind of wtites or eagle-stone. Plin. 
 CaLLKSN, ii, n, same as Vesicaria. Plin. 
 CaLLIoNyMOS (KaXXicovvpoc, having a 
 beautiful name), i, m. a sea-jish; the same 
 as Uranoscopus Plin. 
 
 CALLIOPE (KaXXibirr/), es, f. one of the 
 nine muses, the mother of Orpheus, pre¬ 
 siding over heroic measure; hence, in¬ 
 stead of muse or poetry. Ovid. 
 CALLIOPeX, ®, f. KaXXibireia, same as 
 3 Calliope. Virg. 
 
 CALLIPOLIS, is, f. the name of several 
 cities• 
 
 CALLIRHOe, CALLIRRIIOe, CALLI- 
 ROe, es, f. KaXXipdiq, the daughter of the 
 river Achelous, the second wife of Alcmee- 
 
 on. Ovid. -11 Also, the name of several 
 
 fountains. Stat. and Plin. 
 
 C ALLIS (callum), is, m. and f. a narrow 
 path, especially on a mountain, track or 
 path made by beasts, foot-path. Varr. and 
 
 Virg. - 11 Also, a way, road, path. 
 
 Valer. Flaec. - 11 Also, according to 
 
 some, calles, pastures. Cic. and Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 CALLISTo, or CaLISTo, us & onis, f. 
 KaXAioro), the daughter of Lycaon; a 
 constellation; the same as Ursa Major. 
 Propert. 
 
 CALLISTRuTIIIX FICUS ( KaWierpov- 
 $io v ovkos), a Jig of an excellent taste, re¬ 
 markable for its coldness. Plin. - 
 
 11 Also written callistruthis, idis. Colu- 
 mel. 
 
 CALLITAS. See Calvitas. 
 
 CALLTTHRIX (xaXXldp tjf), trTchis, f. a 
 plant with which the hair was colored ; the 
 same as Tricliomanes. Plin. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, a kind of ape in Ethiopia. Plin. 
 CALLoSOS (callus), a, um, adj. covered 
 2 with thick, hard skin, full of calluses, cal¬ 
 lous, hard. Cels. Ulcus callosum. Plin. 
 
 Crassior, callosiorve cutis.-H Figur. 
 
 covered with a thick skin , thick, hard, solid, 
 firm. Horat. (de ovis) namque marem co- 
 hibent callosa vitellum, h. e. eggs having 
 athickwhite. Others refer it to the shell; 
 having a thick shell. Plin. Calloste oli- 
 vs. Id. Callosior resina, h. e. less 
 liquid. Colum. Callosi acini uvse. 
 CALLUM, i, n. and CALLOS (unc.), i, m. 
 hardness or roughness of the skin or flesh, 
 occasioned by exercise, hard labor, &c., 
 hard flesh, callus. Cic. Mihi calcea- 
 mentum est solorum callum, hardness 
 of the soles of the feet. — Figur. insensi¬ 
 bility, want of feeling. Cic. Consue- 
 tudo callum obdu.xit stomacho meo. 
 Id. Diuturna cogitatio callum obdux- 
 
 erat animis. - H Applied also to 
 
 beasts, hard skin, hard flesh. Plaut. and 
 
 Plin. - 11 Applied also to other 
 
 things, as to apples, pears, grapes, &c. 
 Plin. 
 
 CXL5 (xaXsco, <3), as, a. 1. to call, call out, 
 1 proclaim. Macrob. Plebem in Capitoli- 
 
 um. Id. dies. Varro. nonas. - 
 
 11 Also, to call together, convoke. Gell. 
 comitia. Id. Calata comitia, h. e. the 
 comitia. Hence, Cic. Calatis granis, 
 
 for comitiis. - 11 It is found also 
 
 written with It, kalo, and so also its 
 derivatives. 
 
 CXL8, onis, m. a slave or drudge-, espe¬ 
 cially the slave of a common soldier, a 
 soldier’s boy or drudge. Cic., Cass, and 
 Liv. 
 
 CXL6R (caleo), oris, m. warmth, heat, 
 Soppy, Seppbrys, ardor, testus. Cic. 
 solis. Id. Calores magni, great heat , 
 h. e. of the sun. Tibull. Vexat corpora 
 fessa calor, h. e. the heat of a fewer; a 
 fever. - IT Figqr. heat, ardor, vehe¬ 
 
 mence, impetuosity , fire; passion, love. 
 Quintil. cogitationis. Plin. dicentis. 
 Stat. Martius. 
 
 CXL5RIFIC0S (calor & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. causing warmth or heat.. Gell. 
 CALPe, es,°f. a mountain or promontory 
 on the straits of Gibraltar, where the for¬ 
 tress of Gibraltar now stands. Mela. 
 CALPuRNIOS, a, um, adject, of or per¬ 
 taining to the Calpurnian gens of Rome. 
 
 -If As a subst. C. Calpurnius Piso, 
 
 the son-in-law of Cicero. — Also, T. Juli¬ 
 us Calpurnius Siculus, a later Latin 
 poet. — Calpurnia, a woman of the same 
 
 gens. - 11 As an adj. Calpurnian. 
 
 Lex Calpurnia de repetundis, by L. 
 Calp. Piso Frugi. — Also, de ambitu, by 
 
 the consul C. Calp. Piso. - 11 Also 
 
 written Cnlphurnius. 
 
 CALSX, fe, f. a kind of plant. Plin. 27, 8. 
 
 where calla is also found. 
 
 CALTHX, 03 , f. the marigold. Plin. and 
 Virg. 
 
 CALTHOLX (caltha), te, f. a woman’s 
 garment of the color of the marigold, a 
 
 robe of a yellow color. Plaut. -. 
 
 IT Hence, Calthularius, ii, m. one who 
 colors these garments. Plaut. Aulul. 3. 
 5. 35; but this reading is not generally 
 received. 
 
 CaLVX (calvus), as, f. the skull, the top 
 of the head, scalp. Liv. 
 
 CALVARIX (calva), as, f. the skull, scalp; 
 the same as calva. Cels. 
 
 CALVATOS (calvus), a, um, adj. made 
 
 2 bald, calvus factus. — Figur. Plin. ex 
 Catone. Calvata a vite vinea, h. e. hav¬ 
 ing few vines. 
 
 CALViSFTo (calvus & fio), is, to become 
 bald, calvesco. Varr. ne decrescente 
 luna tondens calvefiam. Others have 
 calvus flam. 
 
 CALVES (calvus), es, n. 2. to be bald. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 CaLVeSCS (calveo), is, n. 3. incep. to 
 
 2 grow bald. Plin. -H Also, of woods, 
 
 to become thin. Colum. 
 
 CALVITAS (calvo, is), atis, f. fraud, de¬ 
 ception, knavery. Pandect. - -11 Cal- 
 
 litas is read by some, as for calliditas. 
 
 CALVITIeS (calvus), ei, f. baldness. Sue- 
 
 51 ton. 
 
 CALVITIUM (Id.), ii, n. baldness. Cic. 
 
 1-IT Figur. of trees , when they are 
 
 scattered here and there. Columel. 
 
 CXLuMNIX (calvo, is), se, f. icily, deceit¬ 
 ful conduct, chicane; especially used of 
 judicial proceedings, false accusation or 
 charge. Liv. AfFerre calumniam ad ju- 
 dices de re. Coil, in Cic. Ep. Jurare ca¬ 
 lumniam, or Pand. de calunmia, ft. e. 
 to swear that one does not make a deceitful, 
 designing, malicious accusation. — Calum¬ 
 nia is also the judicial verdict, declaring 
 a man guilty of bringing forward a. false, 
 Sec. charge. Cic. Calumniam non effu- 
 gere. Ceel. in Cic. Ep. Calumniam fe'rre, 
 h. e. to be declared a false accuser-; but ac¬ 
 cording to others, to accuse another of this 
 crime. —— IT Also, chicane, chicanery in 
 other things, h. e. wily, cunning conduct, 
 to injure another or benefit one’s self. 
 Cic. religionis, ft. e. a malicious, design¬ 
 ing interpretation of the Sibylline books. — 
 Also, in the interpretation of words. 
 Cic. In jejuna calunmia delitescere. 
 Id. juris. — Also, in unfounded, deceit¬ 
 ful censure, slander, aspersion, calumny. 
 Cic. academicorum. — Also, in insidi¬ 
 ous speeches in order to catch one, or in 
 disputation. Cic. Arcesilas.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Car. in Cic. Ep. timoris, h. e. of vain 
 
 fear which causes groundless alarm. - 
 
 IT Quintil. Calunmia oratoris contra se, 
 ft. e. when he is too artificial, too labored; 
 is unjust to himself, dissatisfied with his 
 own exertions. 
 
 CALuMNIATSR (calumnior), oris, m. 
 one who designedly makes a false accusa¬ 
 tion, a false, malicious accusei-, a chicaner, 
 especially before a court, ovKotpavryf, 
 KaKunpaypiov, qui calumnia utitur. Cic. 
 — Plin. Calumniator sui, one who is 
 always blaming himself too much, over- 
 scrupulous. 
 
 CXLuMNIaTRi'X (calumniator), icis, 
 f. she that falsely accuses, &c. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 CXLuMNISR (calumnia), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to accuse or charge falsely. Cic. 
 Aperte ludificari et calumniari. Id. 
 Nam quod antea te calumniatus sum, 
 
 indicabo malitiam meam. -IT Also, 
 
 to interpret maliciously or falsely, to blame 
 unreasonably, to cavil. Tacit. Innocen- 
 tiam, justitiamque ejus non argueres: 
 sermonis nimius erat; id unum calum¬ 
 niatus est rumor. Pluedr. Calumniari 
 si quis autem voluerit, Quod arbores 
 loquantur, &c. Gell. Tiro verba ponit 
 Catonis, et aliis tamen eum verbis ca- 
 lumniatur. Quintil. Calumniari se, 
 ft. e. in speaking, to be unfair to one’s 
 self, to be over-scrupulous, over-exact, 
 
 over-nice. -IT Also, to use all kinds of 
 
 pretexts or subterfuges to accomplish any 
 purpose. Cic. Jacet res in controversiis, 
 
 isto calumniante biennium.- If Also, 
 
 calumniari, sc. se, to cherish groundless 
 suspicion, as it were, to accuse one’s self 
 falsely. Cic. Sed calumniabar ipse, 
 
 CXLuMNIoSe (calumniosus), adverb, 
 artfully, deceitfully, craftily, fraudulently- 
 
 114 
 
CAM 
 
 randect. Calumniose petere aliquid. 
 Symmach. Calumniosissime credere. 
 CALOMNIoSOS (calumnia), a, urn, adj. 
 full of triclc , artifice, cavil, cunning, false 
 and unjust. Pandect. 
 
 CaLVS (Id.), is, calvi, a. 3. to deceive, mis¬ 
 lead. Sallust, apud Priscian. 
 
 CALVtiR, eris, dep. 3. to deceive, thwart, 
 :i balk ; same as Calvo. Plaut. 
 
 CaLVOS (unc.), a, um, adj. bald, having 
 
 2 the hair fallen off, tpaXanpos, cul capillus, 
 vel pili defluxerunt. It is used of men 
 and brutes. Petron. Senex calvus. 
 
 - U Also, with the hair shaven or 
 
 shorn off. Plaut. Raso capite calvus. 
 
 -IT CalvcB nuces, and calvtE, absol. h. e. 
 
 nuts which are smooth or bare in their shells. 
 
 Cato. -If In Martial. 1. 12. epigr. 32. 
 
 calvce restes ullioque, ccepisque, h. e. thin 
 with, &c. So, Plin. Calva vinea. 
 
 CALX (unc.), calcis, f. oftener than m. 
 the heel, nrepva. Virg. Ferrata calce, 
 h. e. armed with a spur. JVepos. Oalce 
 remittere, to kick backwards. Hence 
 the proverb, Ter. Adversus stimulum 
 calces, sc. jactare or remittere, to kick 
 against the pricks; applied to one who 
 vainly strives to resist superior power. 
 —— IT Also, the lowest part of a thing. 
 Vitruv. Calx mali, the foot of a mast. 
 Id. Calces scaporum. — Also, the little 
 piece of wood cut from a tree with the 
 graft. Plin. 
 
 CaLX (xaXtf, by contract. xdAJ), calcis, 
 f. sometimes m. limestone, lime, whether 
 slaked or not. Cic. In earn insulam 
 materiam, calcem, ctementa convexit. 
 Vitruv. Calcem coquere, to burn lime. 
 Id. Calx viva, quicklime. Id. exstincta, 
 slaked. Cato, arenatus, lime mixed with 
 sand, h. e. mortar. — Also, a stone 
 or counter, used on a board or table for 
 games. Plaut. Calcem ciere, to move. 
 
 -IT Also, the goal, end, or limit, in the 
 
 Roman circus (because, perhaps, it was 
 marked with lime or chalk); the end of 
 the course or race. Generally used figur. 
 Cic. Nec vero velim, quasi decurso 
 spatio, ad carceres a calce revocari, h. e. 
 a fine vit®. Id. Video calcem, ad 
 quam quum sit decnrsum, &c. Hence, 
 Ammian. Extra calcem decurrere, pro¬ 
 verb. to digress too far, lose sight of the 
 
 main subject. -IT As it is uncertain 
 
 whether the goal was marked with 
 lime, some refer the signification of 
 goal, limit , to calx, the heel. 
 
 CXLyCOLOS (calyx), or CXLICOLOS, i, 
 m. dimin. a little bud. Plin. 
 
 CXLyDoN, onis, f. KnXvSoin, a city of 
 Etolia, the royal abode of (Eneus, the 
 father of Meleager and Deianira. Ovid. 
 — Hence, Calydoniacus, a, um, adject. 
 Calydonian, of or pertaining to Calydon. 
 Manil. Calydoniaca puella, h. e. Ata- 
 
 lanta. - Also, Calydonis, idis, f. 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to Calydon. Ovid. 
 
 Calydonis pavida, h. e. Deianira. - 
 
 Also, Calydonius, a, um, adj. Calydo¬ 
 nian. Ovid. Calydonius heros, h. e. 
 Meleager. Id. Calydonius amnis, h. c. 
 the Achelous, which washes Etolia. Id. 
 Calydonia regna, h. e. Apulia, in which 
 Diomedes, grandson of (Eneus, reigned. 
 Martial. Calydonius sus, h. e. the wild 
 boar slain by Meleager. 
 
 CXLyPSo, us & onis, f. KaXvipib, a 
 nymph, the daughter of Atlas, or, as 
 others say, of Oceanus and Tethys, who 
 reigned in the island Calypso, which is 
 called by Homer Ogygia. Ovid. 
 
 CXLyX (kAXv£), yds, m. every covering 
 which encloses any thing; hence, the bud, 
 cup, or calix of a flower or blossom; and 
 also, the shell offruits. Plin.— IT Also, 
 the shell of shell-fish, and of the turtle. 
 
 Plin -IT Also, an egg-shell. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a covering of wax, &c. round 
 fruit, to preserve it. Plin. 
 
 CAMARA. See Camera. 
 
 CAMXRINX, or CXMBRINX, re, f. Kapa- 
 ptvq, Camarana, a city of Sicily. Virg. 
 CAMXRUS. See Cammarus. 
 
 Ca.MBIS (xdMrrrco), is, psi, a. 4. to change, 
 
 3 exchange, barter, dp.rifjup.ai, commuto, 
 permuto. Apulci. 
 
 CX.MeLX.SIX (uApyXos and iXavio), ®, f. 
 3 a driving or keeping of camels, at the 
 pilbl ic cost. Pandect. 
 
 CXMkLiNOS (camelus), a, um, adj. of or 
 relating to a camel, k aprjXstos. Plin. ) 
 
 CAM 
 
 CAMeLLA (unc.), ®, f. a kind of drinking 
 3 vessel. Ovid. 
 
 CAMeLSPARDALIS (kA/juiXos and rrap- 
 3 <5aXif), is, f. a beast like a camel and a 
 panther, a camelopard, KapriXonapSaXis. 
 
 Plin. -IT Camelopard&lus, i, m. is 
 
 also read. Capitolin. — and in Isidor. 
 camelopardus. 
 
 CAMeLOS {KaprfXos), i, m. a camel. Cic. 
 and Plin. 
 
 CAMeNA (perhaps from cano), more cor- 
 2 rectly than CAMCENX, ®, f. a Muse; 
 the same as Musa. Ilorat. Phoebus ac- 
 ceptus novem Camenis. Virg. Alternis 
 dicetis : amant alterna camen®. Plin. 
 Libri naturalis histori®, novitium Ca¬ 
 menis Guiritium opus, a new work 
 for the Roman Muses, h. e. never before 
 
 attempted by any learned Roman. - 
 
 IT Figur. a song, a poem. Ilorat. Gratus 
 insigni referam Carnena. 
 
 CAMERA, or CAMARX (Kapapa), ®, f. 
 a vault, an arched covering, arched roof 
 or ceiling. Sallust. Camera lapideis 
 fornicibus vincta. Cic. Pavimenta rec- 
 te fieri videbantur: cameras quasdam 
 non probavi mutarique jussi. Sueton. 
 Solutilem navem, cujus vel naufragio 
 vel camera ruina periret, commentus 
 est. Propert. Nec camera auratas in¬ 
 ter eburna trabes.-IT Also, a kind 
 
 of ship, used by those dwelling near the 
 Black sea, with close sides and wide hold, 
 with anarched covering. Tacit. 
 CXMjERaRIOS (camera), a, um, adject. 
 2 of or pertaining to an arched covering. 
 Plin. Cameranus cucumis, h. e. one that 
 does not creep upon the ground, but is 
 trained to climb over arched arbors. 
 CAMERINA. See Camarina. 
 CAMERTNUM. See in Corners. 
 CAMERIUM, ii, n. or CAMBRIA, ®, f. 
 K apepta, an ancient town of Latium, 
 in the Sabine territory. Plin. and Liv. 
 
 — Hence, Camerlnus, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to the same. Val. Max. - 
 
 IT Camerlnus is also a Roman surname 
 of the Sulpician gens. Liv. and Juvcn. 
 
 CAMBR5 (camera), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to vault or arch over, to build in the form 
 of a vault or archway. Plin. 
 
 CaMeRS, ertis, adj. of or relating to, or 
 dwelling in, the town'C amerinum in (Jm- 
 
 . bria. Cic. -IT Cmmertlnus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to the Camertes. 
 Cic. 
 
 CXMILLX, ®, f. Kapf/XXri, a virgin of the 
 2 Volsci, who aided Tumus against JEnc- 
 as. Virg. 
 
 CAMILLA'S, i, m. and CAMILLA, ®, f. 
 an attendant on the sacrifices of a god. 
 Varro. 
 
 CAMTN5 (caminus), as, a. 1. to make like 
 
 2 a furnace or chimney. Plin. 
 
 CXMINOS (kA/juvos), i, m. a place for 
 
 containing fire, afuriM.ee, chimney. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, a forge. Virg. — Hence, 
 
 figur. Juvenal. Incude assiduo, sem- 
 perque ardente camino, h. e. with inces¬ 
 sant labor. - IT Also, a furnace or 
 
 chimney for heating an apartment. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, afire. Senec. Lentis caminis, 
 
 h. e. ignibus.-IT Also, the crater of a 
 
 volcanic mountain. Plin. 
 
 CAMMAR5N (uappapov), i, n. aconite. 
 Plin. 
 
 CAMMXROS ( Kappapo; ), i, m. a kind of 
 crab-fish. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 CAMCENA. See Carnena. 
 
 CAMP A. See Campe. 3 
 CaMPAGOS (unc.), i, m. aland of shoe or 
 
 3 buskin, worn by officers and generals: 
 not used by classical authors. Some 
 read campacus; others, also, compa- 
 gus. 
 
 CaMPaNIA, ®, I. a country of Italy, the 
 
 capital of which was Capua. Liv. - 
 
 IT Hence, Campanlcus, a, um, adj. of 
 or pertaining to Campania. Cato and 
 
 Plaut. -IT Also, Campanus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to Campania, Cam¬ 
 panian. Cic. Campana colonia, h. e. 
 Capua. Sueton. via, h. e. the Appian. 
 Horat. morbus, perhaps warts on the 
 face, common in Campania. Id. su- 
 pellex, probably, earthen ware. So, Id. 
 trulla. Plin. and Horat. pons, h. e. over 
 the river Savo, on the Appian way, between 
 Capua and Sinuessa, about 15 miles from 
 the former place. Martial. Campanus 
 Ly®us(vinum). 
 
 CAN 
 
 CaMPaS GENUS, same as Campanum 
 3 genus. Plaut. 
 
 CaMPe, es, and CAMPX (Kapur;), x, f. 
 the palmer worm or caterpillar, eruca. 
 
 Colum. - TT Also, a sea monster, as a 
 
 dolphin, whale, sea-horse, &c. Martial. 
 CaMPeSTBR, estris, eslre, and CAM- 
 PeSTRIS (campus), estre, adject, of 
 or belonging to a plain or field, level, flat, 
 champaign, vciinds, neAiaaipu;, ad cam- 
 pum pertinens ; to which montanus and 
 collinus are opposed. Varr. Campester 
 locus. Colum. Campestris locus. Liv. 
 Loca campestria, level, nut mountainous. 
 C<es. Campestre iter, upon level ground. 
 Ilorat. Scyth® campestres, II. e. dwelling 
 in the plains. — Campestria , ium, absol. 
 sc. loca, fiat, open places; level ground. 
 Tacit, and Plin. -Also, things grow¬ 
 ing on level ground. Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, of or relating to, or taking place in, 
 the Campus Martins, or Field of Mars. 
 It was usual to have various exercises 
 in this plain, such as those of arms, 
 riding, the ball, &c. Cic. Ludus cam¬ 
 pestris. Horat. arma. Sueton. exer- 
 citationes. — Hence, Campestre, is, 
 sc. velamentum, n. an apron or cover¬ 
 ing fur the loins; properly, as worn by 
 combatants in the Field of Mars. Horat. 
 and Augustin. — It was also customary 
 to hold the comitia in the Campus Mar¬ 
 tins, at which laws were made and 
 magistrates elected. Liv. Oertamen 
 campestre, h. e. contest for offices, carried 
 on in the Campus Martins. Id. gratia, h. e. 
 influence at these elections. Cic. qusstus. 
 CaMPIDoCTOR (campus & doctor), oris, 
 3 m. one employed to teach and train the 
 soldiers in military exercise. Vea-et. 
 CAMPOS (unc.), i, in. every level or plain 
 surface, as of the sea. Ovid. Latus subi- 
 tarum campus aquarum. Virg. Campos 
 
 Iiquentes, the liquid plains, the sea. - 
 
 IT Especially, a flat, level plain, open field. 
 Coes. Spatia frugifera atque immensa 
 camporum. Cic. Montium altitudines, 
 iminensitatesque camporum. — Also, in 
 general, land, territory. Cic. Campus 
 
 Atinas. - If Hence, Campus Mar- 
 
 tius, or simply Campus, the Field of 
 Mars, at Rome, wherein were held the 
 comitia for making laws and appoint¬ 
 ing magistrates, and where the Roman 
 youth were accustomed to exercise 
 themselves in arms, riding, &c. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, the field of battle. Juvenal. 
 
 and Vcget. —Also, the camp or the field 
 of battle, according to some, in Tacit. 
 
 Annal. 12, 45.- IT Figur. a field of 
 
 discourse ; subject for discussion. Cic. 
 Campus rhetorum. Id. ad laudem. Id. 
 In hoc campo licet oratori vagari late. 
 -TT Also, figur. field, h. e. opportuni¬ 
 ty. Plin. Patet enim omnibus honoris 
 et glori® campus. 
 
 CXMuNI, orurn, m. K apovvoi, a people of 
 Italy, in Venetia, where is now the valley 
 Camonica. Plin. 
 
 CXMOROS (Kapirrio), a, um, adj. Virg. 
 Camura cornua, horns bent or crooked in¬ 
 wards. 
 
 CAMOS (k ripos), i, m. a sort of bridle or 
 
 3 munle. Isidor. - TT Also, a sort of 
 
 collar, fastened round the neck of criminal 
 slaves. Acc. ap. JVon. 
 
 CANXBIS. See Cannabis. 
 
 CXNXCe, es, f. KaeaKT], the daughter of 
 
 JEolus. Ovid. -TT Also, the name of 
 
 a dog. Ovid. 
 
 CANALICIUS. See Canalimsis. 
 CANaLICOLA (canalis), ®, f. dimin. a 
 3 little channel or pipe ; a gutter, aoiXrivia- 
 Koq. Varr. and Gcll. 
 CANALICOLaTOS (canaliculus), a, um, 
 2 adj. channelled, excavated like a channel 
 or pipe, in canaliculorum modum cava- 
 tus. Plin. Semina canaliculata. 
 CXNALICOL0S (canalis), i, m. dimin. a 
 2 small channel or pipe; a gutter, trough. 
 
 Colum. -TT In architecture, the fluting 
 
 of a pillar, &c. ; the channel of a triglyph. 
 
 Vitruv. -- TT In surgery, a splint. Cels. 
 
 CANaLIeNSIS (Id.), e, and CANALC 
 2 CIOS, a, um, adj. Plin. Canaliense or 
 Canalicium aurum, h. e. which is dug in 
 shafts or pits. 
 
 CANALIS (unc.), is, f. and m. a groove, 
 2 channel, trough, out of which fowls and 
 other animals can drink; consequently, 
 not covered. Varr. Aquam oportet pel 
 
CAN 
 
 CAN 
 
 CAN 
 
 canales angustas serpere,qu;e facile ex- 
 tergeri possint. Virg. Currentem ilig- 
 
 nis potare canalibus undain.-11 Also, 
 
 a caned, a ditch,, trench. Sueton. — Hence, 
 a place in the Rinnan forum, so called. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Also, every thing resembling 
 
 a groove, canal, trench , ditch. As in Cels, 
 a hollow instrument used by surgeons to 
 splint and keep close broken limbs with. — 
 In Vitruv. the flute,channel,or furrow,in ( 
 a pillar. — In Calpurn. a reed pipe. — In 1 
 Plin. Canalis animse, the windpipe. —- 
 IT Also, a way, street, road. Apulei. 
 Canale directo pergere, li. e. recta via. 
 CANALITIUS, same as Canaliensis. < 
 CANaRIOS (canis), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 2 or belonging to a dog. Plin. Augurio 
 canario agendo dies constituantur, pri- 
 usquam frumenta vaginis exeant, li. e. * 
 at which a dog was sacrificed. Id. Ca¬ 
 naria herba, the herb hound-grass, with 1 
 which dogs provoke vomiting. Id. Cana- ' 
 ria insula, one of the Fortunate isles, in * 
 the Atlantic, so called from its abounding 
 in large dogs ,* the Canary isle, from 
 which the other islands of that cluster 
 
 are called the Canaries. - IT Canarii, 
 
 orum, a people round mount Atlas, in < 
 Mauretania, so called because they liv¬ 
 ed on dogs' flesh. Plin. 
 
 CaNCAMUM (KiiyKapov), i, n. a kind of 
 gum brought from Arabia, resembling a 
 species of myrrh. Plin. 
 
 CaNCeLLaIUOS (cancelli), ii, m. apor- 
 
 3 ter, janitor, door-keeper, wader in the em¬ 
 peror’s court, ad cancellos (at the grated 
 door), qui ad cancellos janure cubiculi 
 
 assistit. Vopisc. - IT Also, one who 
 
 had his station at the bar of a court, a sec¬ 
 retary, scribe, clerk of the chancery. He 
 who was over all the other clerks, was 
 called cancellarius, the chancellor, direct¬ 
 or of the chancery. Cassiod. -IT Not 
 
 used by classic writers. 
 
 CaNCeLLaTIM (Id.), adv. lattice-wise, 
 
 2 like a net, grate, or trellis. Plin. 
 CaNCeI.LaTIS (cancello), onis, f. the 
 
 3 bounding of a field, setting the bounds to 
 land. Frontin. 
 
 CaNCeLLaTOS (Id.), a, um, made lat¬ 
 tice-wise, like a net, grate, or window; 
 cross-barred, reticulated. Plin. Cancel- 
 
 lata (eleplianti) cutis. - IT Also, 
 
 crossed out, cancelled, obliterated, erased. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CaNCeLLI (dimin. of cancri, plural of 
 cancer, when it signifies bars), orum, m. 
 a grating, lattice ; also, bars, balusters, 
 or rails, ”as of the forum, circus, Sec. 
 Cic. and Ovid. — Cancellus, sing., occurs 
 
 in Pandect. - IT Also, boundaries or 
 
 limits. Cic. Extra cancellos egredi, 
 quos mihi ipse circumdedi. Id. Cancel- 
 lis forensibus circumscripta scientia. — 
 Also, a narrow compass or circuit. IPirt. 
 CaNCeLLS (cancelli), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 like a lattice, arrange crosswise. Colum. 
 
 - IT Also, to cross out, cancel, erase, 
 
 as a writing. Pandect. 
 
 CANCER (for cancrus, from uapKiros), 
 
 3 cancri & canceris, m. the crab. Plin. 
 
 - IT Also, the constellation, the Crab. 
 
 Lucret. and Colum. - IT Also, an eat¬ 
 
 ing or spreading ulcer, a cancer. Cels. 
 _IT Also, in Apulei. cancri for can¬ 
 celli, bars. 
 
 CaNDAVIA, te, f. a mountainous region 
 in Albania, bordering on Macedonia. Cic. 
 CANDEFACI5 (candeo & facio), is, Sci, 
 actum, a. 3. CaNDEFIS, fieri, factus, 
 irreg. pass, to make glowing hot. Plin. 
 
 Lapis candefactus.-IT Also, to make 
 
 shining white, to bleach, polish. Plaut. 
 CaNDeLa (candeo), ce, f. a wax-light, tal¬ 
 low-light, &c. Colum. Sebare candelas, 
 h. e. to dip candles. Liv. Fasces involuti 
 candelis, h. c. cords covered with wax, to 
 preserve them. Juvenal. Candelam ap- 
 ponere valvis, h. e. to set the house on fire. 
 CANDELABRUM (caqdela), i, n. a can¬ 
 dlestick, chandelier. Cic. 
 
 CANDENS (candeo), entis, part, and adj. 
 3 compar. entior; superl. entissimus. See 
 Candeo. 
 
 CANDENTIA (candeni ), re, f. shiny whitc- 
 3 ness, sheen. Vitruv. Candentia Lunai. 
 CaNDES (cando, / set on fire, from k doo 
 for Kaioi, which often occurs in compo¬ 
 sition, as accendo, &c.), es, ui, n. 2. 
 properly, to glow, to be glowing hot, to 
 burn. Ovid. Canduit aer. Lucret. Can- 
 
 dens ferrum. Colum. I.oca restate sre- 
 
 vissime candent.-IT Also, of colors, 
 
 to glow ; hence, to shine, to be bright, to 
 shine clearly. Vitruv. Candens Luna. 
 Tibull. ortus, li. e. Aurora. Virg. ele- 
 pliantus, h. c. ivory. Herat. Vestis 
 cocco tincta canderet. — Also, to be shi¬ 
 ning white. Virg. Candens taurus. Cic. 
 Candens circus, h. e. the milky way. 
 CaNDESCS (candeo), is, n. 3. to glow 
 3 with heat, whiten with heat, to become hot i 
 or red-hot Lucret. Ferrum candescit 
 
 in igne. - IT Also, to grow white, 
 
 whiten. Tibull. Caput candescere canis. 
 CANDETUM (from the Celtic cand, a hun¬ 
 dred), i, n. a measure of land among the 
 Gauls, from one hundred to a hundred and 
 fifty square feet. Colum. 
 CaNDICANTIA (candico), te, f. white¬ 
 's ness, a white color. Plin. 
 
 CANDIC5 (candeo), as, n. 1. to be white 
 2 or whitish. Plin. 
 
 CaNDIDaToRIOS (candidatus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. pertaining to a candidate. Cic. In 
 omni munere candidatorio fungendo, 
 in adopting every measure suitable to a 
 candidate. 
 
 Candidates (candidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 clothed or arrayed in white, candidis ves- 
 
 tibus indutus, fevKavSeis, \cVKo<j>6pos. 
 Plant. Mulieres candidate. Sueton. Yec- 
 tores, naut®que candidate-IT Candi¬ 
 
 datus, i, m. a candidate, competitor, one 
 who solicits preferment, posts of honor, 
 &c., because, among the Romans, can¬ 
 didates for public offices clothed them¬ 
 selves in a toga Candida, h. e. a toga, the 
 native whiteness of which was increas¬ 
 ed by the use of chalk. Cic. Candida¬ 
 tus praetorius, et consularis, h. e. a can¬ 
 didate for the praitorship and consulship. 
 Id. Candidati tribunitii. Sueton. qua?s- 
 turre. Id. redilitatis. Sencc. sacerdotii. 
 Liv. consulatus. Vellei. and Sueton. 
 
 Cresaris, or Principis, h. e. one who is 
 recommended by the emperor for a post of 
 honor. So, Quintil. Sic petis tanquam 
 Cresaris candidatus, h. e. faintly, care¬ 
 lessly, as being confident of success. 
 Sueton. Q-urestores candidati, quwslors, 
 or officers employed in special duties by 
 the emperor, as those of a secretary, &.C. 
 These were also called candidati Prin¬ 
 cipis. Pandect. -IT Figur. one who 
 
 strives or exerts himself to obtain any 
 thing. Quintil. eloquentire. Plin. in 
 Paneg. immortalitatis. Apulei. crucis, 
 h. e. cui crux instat. 
 
 CANDIDE (candidus), adv. of a white 
 color, in white. Plaut. Candide vesti- 
 tus, clothed in white. - IT Figur. can¬ 
 
 didly, sincerely, honestly. Call, ad Cic. 
 CaNDIDOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. dimin. 
 
 somewhat white, white. Cic. 
 
 CANDID08 (candeo), a, um, adj. of a 
 shining white, bright, shiny, clear, lucid, 
 serene. Plaut. Stella splendens Candi¬ 
 da. Id. Lux clara et Candida. Mar¬ 
 tial. Aqua Candida et serena. Valer. 
 Flacc. flamma. Id. rota Plimbi. Id. 
 nox. Ovid. dies. Virg. Luna. — Fig¬ 
 ur. clear, serene, unclouded, unruffled, 
 pleasant. Quintil. vox, li. e. clear, in 
 opposition to fusca, hoarse. Propei-t. 
 
 convivia, h. c. joyful, jovial. -IT Also, 
 
 white, snow-wlute, \cvk6s. Virg. Candi¬ 
 da populus antro Imminet. Id. avis, 
 h. e. the stork. Sever, ales. h. e. the 
 swan. Flor. and Tacit, equus. Virg. 
 lilia. Quintil. panis. Ovid. Pectora 
 puris nivibus, et lacte candidiora. Vi¬ 
 truv. Candidissimus color. — Hence, 
 Plin. Candidum ovi, the white of an egg. 
 
 - IT Also, clothed in white. Ovid. 
 
 pompa. Tibull. turba. Martial, cultu 
 Candida Roma, li. e. the Romans, clothed 
 
 in white togas. - - IT Also, applied to 
 
 the complexion, fair, comely, beautiful. 
 
 Virg. Candida Dido. Horat. dux. - 
 
 IT Also, gray even to whiteness, hoary. 
 Virg. barba. Plaut. caput.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. floioing, clear, perspicuous (accord- 
 : ing to some, artless, unaffected). Quin¬ 
 
 til. Candidum, et lene, et speciosum 
 dicendi genus. — One who writes or 
 . speaks in this manner is also called ean- 
 
 i didus. Quintil. Dulcis et candidus et 
 
 fusus Herodotus.-IT Also, guileless, 
 
 plain-dealing, candid, open, frank, sincere. 
 
 > Horat. amnia; quales neque candidiores 
 Terra tulit, &c. Id. Albi, nostrorum 
 
 sermonum candide judex. Ovid. Tam 
 felix utinam, quam pectore candidus, 
 esseir. 1-IT Also, kind, courteous, be¬ 
 
 nevolent. Horat. si quid novisti rectius 
 istis, Candidus imperti (but this may be 
 referred to the preceding signif.). Pe¬ 
 tr on. Candidus Deus.-IT Also,/»r- 
 
 tunate, happy, lucky, prosperous. Odd. 
 and Tibull. fatum. Propert. nox. Ti¬ 
 bull. pax. 
 
 CANDflR (Id.), oris, m. heat, glow ; sel¬ 
 dom used in this signif. Claudian. 
 
 yEstivus candor.-IT Also, brightness, 
 
 brilliancy, splendor, clearness. Cic. Solis 
 candor. Lucret. Lux, et clarus candor. 
 Plaut. Corporis candoribus 1-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the white color of a thing, whiteness. 
 Lucret. Candor marmoreus Virg. ni¬ 
 valis. Quintil. Ians. Plin. carnis. Id. 
 dentium. Id. Cerussae vis est ad can- 
 dorem feminarum. Id. Increscente 
 pullo candor in medium vertitur, the 
 
 white of an egg. - IT Also, fairness, 
 
 beauty, comeliness. Cic. and Propert. — 
 Figur. Cic. Fucatus camior, h. e. painted 
 beauty, false coloring (applied to elo¬ 
 quence). Quintil. (Livius) in narrando 
 mirre jucunditatis, clarissimique cando- 
 ris, h. c. perspicuity: or, otherwise, 
 
 simplicity, unaffectedness. - -- IT Also, 
 
 simplicity, sincerity, candor, openness of 
 disposition, frankness, to which livor is 
 opposed. Ovid. Candor, in hoc aevo res 
 intermortua pane. Id. Viribus infirmi 
 vestro candore valemus. Id. Candor 
 aniini. Phwdr. sincertm mihi Candore 
 
 noto reddas judicium, peto.-IT Also, 
 
 innocence. Ovid. Si tamen ille prior, 
 quo me sine crimine gessi, Candor ab 
 Insolita labe notandus erat. 
 
 CANDOSoCCOS (a Celtic word), i, m. a 
 vine bent downwards, and having the top 
 set in the ground, that it may grow at both 
 ends. Colum. Same as jilcrgus. 
 
 CANENS (from caneo, entis), to be white, 
 to be gray. 
 
 CANENS (from cano,to sing), entis.- 
 
 IT Canens, tis, f. the daughter of Janus 
 and Venilia, and wife of Picus; so call¬ 
 ed from her skill in singing. Ovid. 
 
 CANE5 (canus), es, ui, n. 2. to be white. 
 
 2 Virg. Dum gramina canent. Ovid. 
 Canuerint herbre rore. Juvenal. Et 
 densa montem qui canet oliva. — Hence, 
 Canens, white. Ovid. gelu. Sil. pru- 
 
 ina. - IT Also, to be gray, hoary. 
 
 Virg. Temporibus geminis canebat 
 sparsa senectus. — IT Cano, ere, oc¬ 
 curs in Propert. to become gray. 
 
 CANEPH5RA, eg, or CANEPH0R5S 
 ( Kavri<j>6pr,s), i, f. a maid bearing a bas¬ 
 ket. —— IT Especially, Canepjiorffi, plur. 
 noble Athenian maidens, who, at the sol¬ 
 emn festivals in honor of Minerva (or Ce¬ 
 res), carried on their heads, in procession, 
 little baskets containing the consecrated 
 things of the goddess. Ovid, and Cic. 
 
 CaNeSCQ (caneo), is, n. 3. to become 
 white, to whiten. Ovid. Canescunt 
 
 aequora remis. Plin. Canescentibus 
 
 nimia siccitate convallibus.-IT Also, 
 
 to become hoary, to grow gray. Plin- 
 
 Capilli canescunt. - IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Oratio canescit. 
 
 CANIA, se, f. a kind of nettle. Plin. 
 
 CANICrE (canis), arum, f. wheal-bran, so 
 
 3 called from its being mixed up with dog- 
 meat. Festus. 
 
 CANiCOLA (canis), <e, f. dimin. a little 
 
 2 dog or bitch, dog in general, kvvi&iov, 
 KwioKoz, parva canis. Plin. — Hence, a3 
 a term of reproach, applied to a woman. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Also, the Dog-star, Sirius. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, the constellation of the 
 
 Dog itself. It is often uncertain 
 whether the star or constellation is 
 
 meant. Cic. and Varr. -IT Also, 
 
 the dog-fisli. Plin. -IT In the throw¬ 
 
 ing of dice (tali), canicula, as well as 
 canis, was the name of the unlucky throw, 
 when the tali were all alike. Pers. 
 
 CANiCOLARl'S (canicula), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to the Dog-star. Pallad. Inchoantibus 
 Canicularibus diebus, dog-days. 
 
 • CANINEFAS, atis, m. in plur. CANI^e- 
 FATeS, CaNNENOFaTeS, and CaN- 
 
 . , NANEFaTeS, ium & um, a people of 
 Lower Germany, in a part of the island 
 of the Batavi. Tacit, and Vellei. — Used 
 
 i also as an adj. by Tacit. 
 
 . CANINIaNOS (Caninius), a, um, adj. 
 
CAN 
 
 CAN 
 
 CAN 
 
 Caninian, of or pertaining to Caninius, a 
 Roman citizen. Cic. Q.ui mihi semper 
 tu® laudi favere visus est, etiam ipso 
 suspiciosissimo tempore Caniniano, h. e. 
 when Caninius, a tribune of the people, 
 proposed a law about the restoration of the 
 dethroned king Ptolemy. 
 
 EANINOS (cariis), a, uni, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to a dog, canine. Ovid. Caninum lac. 
 Juvenal. Caninus rictus. Id. Stercus 
 caninum. Varr. Canina, sc. caro, dog’s 
 
 flesh. - IF Also, for dogs, or fit. for 
 
 dogs. Juvenal, far. Oell. prandium, 
 
 li. e. mean, or without wine. -II Also, 
 
 doggish, resembling a dog or dogs. Quin- 
 til. eloquentia, h. e. quarrelsome, cutting, 
 snarling. Pers. littera, h. e. the letter 
 R, which dogs seem to utter when they 
 
 bark.-*1 Cels. Canini dentes, h. e. 
 
 dog-teeth, the eye-teeth. -IT Plaut. 'Ca¬ 
 
 nina sc®va, h. e. an augury derived from 
 meeting a dog, or from the barking of a 
 
 dog at one. -IT Also, cynic, relating to 
 
 the cynics. Tertul. 
 
 DANIS (allied to the Greek kvo>v, kvi/6s), 
 
 3 is, m. and f. a dog, in general. Cic. 
 Canes venatici, hounds. Ovid. Canis 
 Echidmea, h. e. Cerberus. So, Id. ter- 
 geminus, and Martial. Tartarens, and 
 Senec. Stygius, h. e. Cerberus. But, Lu¬ 
 can. Stygias canes, the Furies. Ilor. 
 Cane pejus et angue vitare. — Also as a 
 word of reproach, dog. Terent. — Also, 
 as denoting a hanger-on, a parasite. Cic. 
 — Also, of a man, a bloodhound, a spy. 
 Cic. -IT Also, a celestial sign, the con¬ 
 
 stellation of the Dog, of which there 
 were two —Canis Major, or Icarius, and 
 Canis Minor, or Erigoneius. Ovid. — 
 Also, the Dog-star. Virg. It is often 
 doubtful whether the constellation or 
 
 the star be referred to.-IT Also, the 
 
 sea-dog. Plin. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 chain, zoith which slaves were bound, ca' - 
 ed, also, catellus and ca lulus. Plaut. 
 
 . -IT Also, in dice, the dog-throw, cm 
 
 unlucky throw of the dice (tali), which 
 happened when the tali came up 
 alike. Ovid, and Propert. and Sueton. 
 
 -IT Nom. sing, canes occurs in 
 
 Plaut. and Enn. 
 
 CANISTRUM iKaviorpov), i, n. a basket 
 made of osiers, a breadbasket, a buck- 
 basket. Cic., Virg., Juven. and Ovid. 
 -IT In Pallad. canistros, from canis¬ 
 ter, the same. 
 
 CaNITI A, same as Canities. Plin. 2 
 CANITIES (canus), Si, f. the whiteness or 
 
 2 white color of a thing. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 whiteness or grayness of hair; white or 
 gray hairs ; hence, old age. Virg., 
 Plin. and Horat. 
 
 CaNITuDS, f. inis, same as Canities. 
 
 3 Varro. 
 
 CaNNA (navva), ffi, f. a cane or reed. 
 
 2 Ovid, and Colum. -IT Hence, a reed, 
 
 pipe, flute. Ovid. — Also, a boat, gon¬ 
 dola, bark. Juvenal. According to oth¬ 
 ers, an utensil, made of reeds or rushes, 
 in which oii was conveyed from Africa 
 to Rome. — Also, Cail.Aurel. Canna gut- 
 
 turis, the windpipe. - IT In Apul. 
 
 Canna Dea, the same as the nymph Sy¬ 
 rinx. 
 
 CANNABIND3 (cannabis), a, um, adj. of 
 2 hemp, hempen. Varr. and Colum. 
 CANNABIS {navva/hs), is, f. hemp. Plin. 
 
 2 and Varr. -IT Cann&bus (Kavvaffos), 
 
 i, m. the same. Varr. 
 
 CaNNAE, arum, f. a villagein Apulia,where 
 
 Hannibal defeated the Romans. Liv. - 
 
 IT Hence, Cannensis, e, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to Cannot. Cic. pugna. Stat. 
 aniime, of those slain at Cannot. 
 CaNNETUM (canna), i, n. a place 
 abounding with reeds. Pallad. 
 CANNEOS (la.), a, um, adj. of reeds or 
 2 ru shes. Colum. 
 
 CaNNOLa (Id.), ®. f. dimin. a small 
 reed or rush. Apul. 
 
 CANS (unc.), is, ceclni, -antum, n. and 
 a. 3. to sing, ifSio, peXnco, vocem vari- 
 ando, et inodulando cantum edo. In- 
 trans. used of men and birds. Cic. Si 
 absurde canat is, qui se haberi velit mu- 
 sicum. Id. TJluianti voce canere. Id. 
 ad harmoniam. Id. ad tibicinem, to ac¬ 
 company a musical instrument with the 
 voice. So, Id. ad tibiam. Cic. Corvus ca- 
 nit, caws Id. Victores galli canere so- 
 Jent. to crow. -IT Also, to resound; of 
 
 men, to play upon a musical instrument, 
 to blow. Cic. Canere voce vel fidibus. 
 Quintil. tibiis. Tacit, cithara. Varro. 
 cornu. Cic. and Liv. receptui, to sound 
 a retreat. - Also, of wind instru¬ 
 
 ments, to resound. Plaut. Tub® 
 utrimque canunt. Liv. Tub® cornua- 
 que cecinerunt. Id. Classicum, or sig- 
 num canit, .for canitur, h. c. the signal is 
 given with the trumpet, as for the march, 
 the attack, &c. So, in Cic. Sympho- 
 nia canit. — Also, of other things, to re¬ 
 sound. Lucret. Sylvie canunt avibus. 
 
 -IT Transitively, to sing, to express 
 
 in song. Cic. carmen. Id. clarorum 
 virorum laudes. Terent. cantilenam 
 eandem (figuratively), li. c. continually 
 to repeat what went before; to sing the 
 same song. Virg. Veterem ran® ceci- 
 
 nere querelam, croaked. -IT Also, to 
 
 describe or celebrate in song or verse, 
 llorat. Pollio regum facta canit, sings 
 of. Virg. Cum canerem leges, et pree- 
 lia. Quintil. laudes heroum ac deo- 
 rum.-IT Also, to sound or blow a mu¬ 
 
 sical instrument. Cass, classicum, and, 
 Liv. signum, to give the signal to the 
 soldiers with the trumpet, as for assem¬ 
 bling, marching, &c. So, Cic. and 
 Liv. bellicum. Cic. Intus carmen ca¬ 
 nere sibi, h. e. to touch the strings with 
 the left hand only, and not to use the 
 plectrum with the right hand, as was 
 usually done by musicians ; a phrase 
 taken from the statue of a harper at 
 Aspendus : — to play a tune privately to 
 one’s self; hence, figur. to consult only 
 one’s own advantage. — Al30, of speech, 
 in Quintil. Oratio voce et modulatione 
 grandia elate canit, h. e. speaks of or de¬ 
 claims great things in an elevated manner. 
 
 -IT Also, to prophesy'./retell, foresay, 
 
 predict; because soothsayers formerly 
 uttered their predictions) verse. Virg. 
 fata. Tibull. eventus. Tacit. Femi- 
 n®, in furorem act®, adesse exitium 
 canebant. — Also, of priests, who an¬ 
 nounced the oracles of the gods to men. 
 
 -IT Also, to rehearse a magic form, 
 
 because the form consisted of verse. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Also, to say, make known, 
 
 point out, indicate; used especially by 
 the poets. Horat. pr®cepta. Virg. 
 vota, for facere. Id. Gallos adesse 
 canebat. Liv. Canere surdis auribus, 
 to speak to the deaf. 
 
 CANoN (Kavibv), onis, tn. a rule, canon. 
 
 2 Plin. and Anson. -- IT Also, a box in 
 
 the hydraulic machine, in which the air is 
 kept and distributed through canals. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, an annual grant, 
 
 pension, under the emperors. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 CANONICaRIi (canonicus), orum, m. 
 those who collect the canones or stipends. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CANSNICOS (canon), a, um, adj. regular, 
 
 2 according to rule, authentic, canonical. Vi¬ 
 truv. Ratio canonica, same as harmoni¬ 
 ca, the theory of musical sounds. — IT Al¬ 
 so, established according to computation or 
 valuation, belonging to the pensions. Cod. 
 Just, pensitationes. 
 
 CANoPOS (K duwTrui, and KavcoGos), i, m. 
 a city in Egypt, on one of the mouths of 
 the Mile, now Aboukir. Plin. — Hence, 
 Canop®us, or Canoplus, Canopicus, 
 and Canopitanus, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to Canopus. Catull., Plin., Solin. 
 — Hence, also, Canopitis, e, adj. the 
 same. Cels. — Also, Canoplt®, arum, 
 m. inhabitants of Canopus. Cic. 
 
 CANOR (cano), oris, m. the sound or melo- 
 
 2 dy of song, of men and birds, cantus, 
 u£A os. Ovid., Imcret., and Quintil. — 
 Also, the sang of apoctin verse. Petron. 
 -IT Also, the sound of a musical in¬ 
 strument. Virg. 
 
 CANoRCS (canor), a, um, adj. singing. 
 Virg. avis. Cic. Gallus animal cano- 
 
 rum. Horat. ales, h. e. the swan. - 
 
 IT Also, clear-sounding, sonorous, shrill. 
 Cic. vox. Id. Canorum in voce. Id. 
 orator, h.'e. with a clear voice. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, sounding , resounding. Ovid, turba, 
 h. c. tuhicines. Virg. /Es canorum 
 (tub®). Horat. Fidibus canoris. Plin. 
 
 Fluvius canorum avium concentu.- 
 
 II Horat. Nugffi canor®, sounding har¬ 
 moniously. 
 
 C aNTAB£R, ra,um, adj. Cantabrian. Cats. 
 
 117 
 
 CANTABRIA, ®, f. a region of Spain, now 
 called Biscaya. Plin. — Hence, Canta- 
 brlcus, a, um, adj. Cantabrian. Horat. 
 bella. Plin. herba. 
 
 CANTXBRUM, i, n. bran. Cal. Aur. 
 
 3-If Also, a kind of banner or stand¬ 
 
 ard, under the emperors, carried about 
 on great festivals. Minuc. Fel. 
 
 CANTABuNDOS (canto), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 singing. Petron. 
 
 CANTAMEN (Id.), Inis, n. an incantation, 
 
 3 charm. Propert. 
 
 CaNTATIS (Id.), onis, f. a singing; 
 
 3 song, melody. Plaut. -IT Also, incan¬ 
 
 tation. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 CANTATOR (Id.), otis, m. a singer. Mar- 
 
 3 tial. Cantator eyenus funeris ipse 
 
 sui.-IT Also, a minstrel. Oell. Ve- 
 
 tus et nobilis Ario cantator fidibus fuit. 
 
 CANTATRIX (cantator), icis, f. a female 
 
 3 singer. Claudian. -IT Also, an en¬ 
 
 chantress. Apul. 
 
 CANTeRIATOS (canterius), or CaN- 
 THERIaTOS, a, um, adj. under-prop¬ 
 ped, under-set, canteriis fultus Colum. 
 
 CANTERINOS (Id.), or CaNTIIeRi- 
 
 2 NOS, a, um, adj. of or relating to a 
 horse, ad canteriuin pertinens. Plaut. 
 Cantherino ritu. Colum. Canterinum 
 hordeum, barley for horses; called, also, 
 hordeum hexastichum. 
 
 CANTERIOLUS (Id.), i, m. dimin. a Ut¬ 
 il tie prop or stay, parvus canterius ad ali- 
 quid fulciendum. Colum. 
 
 CANTERIOS, or CaNTHERIOS (unc.), 
 ii, m. a gelding, equus castratus. Cic. 
 Canteriis albis. Liv. Minime sis cante- 
 riurn in fossa ; proverbially, of an action 
 without profit, and attended with dan¬ 
 ger. Al. leg. in fossam.-IT Also, 
 
 the rafter of a house, that extends from the 
 
 ridge to the eaves. Vitruv. -IT Also, 
 
 a rail or stake with cross pieces, to prop up 
 a vine. Colum. 
 
 CaNTHARIaS (cantharis), s, m. a stone 
 having the print of a beetle in it. Plin. 
 
 CANTHARIS (sarda/ns), idis, f. apoison- 
 ous beetle, Spanish fly, whose venom is fa¬ 
 tal. Cic. -11 Also, a hind of beetle or 
 
 worm, destructive to corn. Plin. 
 
 CaNTHARITeS VINUM (KavsapizriS 
 oiros), a kind of foreign {not Italian ) 
 wine, which has its name from the vine 
 called KarOapcos. Plin. 
 
 CANT HAROLDS (cantharus), i, m. di- 
 
 3 min. a small glass or cup. Amob. 
 
 CANTIIAR0S {ndvdapoi), i, m. a kind of 
 
 cup, pot, or jug, with handles. Virg., 
 
 Plaut. and Ilor. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 boat or bark. Macrob. -IT Also, a 
 
 water-pipe, furnished with a stopper. Pan¬ 
 dect. IT Also, a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, a knot or black spot under 
 
 the longue of the Egyptian ox Apis. 
 Plin. 
 
 CANTHERIUS, &c. See Canterius, &c. 
 
 CANTHOS {navdos), i, m. the iron with 
 which a wheel is bound, the tire of a wheel. 
 
 Quintil. - Also, by synecdoche, a 
 
 wheel. Pers. -IT As a proper name, 
 
 Canthus, one of the Argonauts. Hygin. 
 and Val. Flacc. 
 
 CANTICOLUM (canticum), i, n. dimin. 
 
 3 a little song, a sonnet. Septimius Afer 
 
 apud Tcrentian. Maur. - IT Also, a 
 
 short incantation. Pompon, apud Mon. 
 
 CANTICUM (cano), i, n. a song, ballad. 
 Quintil. Convivium canticis strepit. 
 Liv. Canticum agere motu, li. e. to rep¬ 
 resent a song by gesticulation. -IT In 
 
 dramatic exhibitions, canticum was 
 where a single actor accompanied the 
 
 music ; a monologue. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 an incantation. Apul. - IT Also, <z 
 
 scurrilous song, lampoon, pasquinade. 
 
 Apul. -IT Used as an adj. by Macrob. 
 
 musical, consisting of singing, and mu¬ 
 sic. 
 
 CANTILENA (Id.), ffi, f. a song, ballad, 
 
 sonnet. Oell -IT Figur. a song, h. e. 
 
 a thing that has often been repeated, which 
 has become familiar and trite. Cic. Can¬ 
 tilenam requirunt, the same old song, h. e. 
 
 the liundred-timcs-repeated rules. - 
 
 Also, what has often been said or spoken 
 of. Terent. Cantilenam eandem canis, 
 h. e. you are ever saying the same thing. 
 Cic. Crebro mihi insusurret cantilenam 
 illam suam, h. e. his well-known saying. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Totam istam cantilenam 
 pendere, &c., h. e. gossip, tittle, tultle 
 
CAN 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 CaNTILLB (Ido, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 sine low, to trill, chant. Apul. 
 
 CaN' 1'15 (Id.), onis, f. a song, madrigal, 
 an air. Plant. -IT Also, an enchant¬ 
 
 ment, incantation. CiCj 
 
 CaNTITS (canto), as, avi, atum, a. l. to 
 
 3 sin a- repeatedly, sspius canto. Cic. 
 
 CaN^PIuNCOLA (cantio), as, f. dnnin. a 
 
 1 little song, canzonet. Cic. 
 
 CANTS (cano), as, avi, atum, frequentat. 
 
 1 n. and a. 1. to sing often ; to sing, aoai, 
 cano, cantuni edo. Intransitively, to 
 sinrr; used of men and birds. Cic. Hi 
 pueri cantare, et saltare didicerunt. Id- 
 rent. Provocare aliquem cantatum. Ne- 
 pos. Cantare ad chordarum sonum. Liv. 
 
 Ad manum cantare histrioni, h. e. to ac¬ 
 company with singing the gestures of the 
 actor. Hence, in Quintil. 11, 3., to speak 
 or declaim in a singing tone; or, as some 
 explain it, theatrically. Cic. Galli can- 
 tant, h. e. crow. -Also, to produce mu¬ 
 
 sical tones or notes, to sound ; of men, to 
 play , or blow ; of the instrument itself, 
 to sound, resound. Plaut. Cantare fi d i - 
 bus. Nepos. tibiis. Propert. Buccina 
 cantat. Onid. Tibia cantabat. — Al¬ 
 so, to use or repeat magic incantations. 
 
 Virg. Cantando rumpitur anguis.- 
 
 IT Transitively, to sing. Cell, ver- 
 sum. — Also, applied to actors who de¬ 
 claim verses, and with a musical accompa¬ 
 niment. Sueton. Cantare Nioben. Id. 
 trageedias. — Also, to celebrate in song, 
 as of a poet. Hor. Nos convivia, nos 
 preelia virginum cantamus. Virg. Can- 
 tari dignus. Juvenal. Non est cantan- 
 dum: res vera agitur, It. e. there is no 
 need of poetical fiction. — Also, to be re¬ 
 peating frequently, to enforce by frequent 
 repetition. Terent. Harum mores can¬ 
 tabat mihi. Plaut. H®c dies noctesque 
 tibi canto, ut caveas. — Also, to point 
 out or indicate distinctly, or merely to say. 
 
 Plaut. Metuo, ne idem cantent (liter®). 
 
 Id. Vera cantas, do you speak the truth ? 
 
 — Also, to repeat a spell or magic incanta¬ 
 tion. Ovid, carmen. — Also, to cause 
 or produce by magic incantations. Sil. 
 
 Chelydris soporem. — Also, to call up or 
 raise by spells or charms. Lucan, um- 
 bram. — Also, to bewitch or enchant. 
 
 Ovid. Cantat® herb®. Id. equi. Id. 
 pabula. Propert. luna. 
 
 CaNTSR (Id.), oris, m. a singer. Horat. 
 
 2 Omnibus hoc vitium est cantoribus. 
 
 Cic. Cantor formularum, h. e. one who is 
 continually repeating, as it were singing, 
 
 &.C. - IT Hence, a poet, bard. Propert. 
 
 — Also, a player, actor. Cic. and Hor. 
 
 — Also, an extoller. Cic. 
 
 CaNTRIX (cantor), icis, f. a female singer, 
 
 3 songstress. Plaut. 
 
 CaNTuRIS (cano), is, n. 4. to singi.or re¬ 
 peat according to music. Petr oil. and 
 
 Fcst. 
 
 CANTOS (Id.), us, m. the act of singipg 
 or tuning the voice; song, pcXnj, vocis 
 modulatio. Cic. Cantus dulcis. Id. "ceive any tiling by will or bequest. 
 Flectere aliquem cantu. Virg. Mulcere OXPeDS fid.), inis, f. a pot oi 
 a'thera cantu. Tacit. Exercere cantus, to 
 practise singing. Cic. fundere. Catull. 
 edere, and, Virg. dare, to sing. Ovid. 
 dr.re, and, Cic. edere, to crow. Horat. 
 
 Cmtus galli, cock-crowing. Tibull. 
 
 avis. Virg. noctu®, screeching. - 
 
 IT Also, song, verse, poetry. Sil. Eve- 
 here aliquem ad sidera cantu. Tacit. 
 
 Per compositos cantus diis grates agere. 
 
 -IT Also, a magic song, spell, an in¬ 
 cantation. Tibull. Cantibus, atque her- 
 bis solvere amores. Valer. Flacc. 
 yEmoniis agitare cantibus umbras. 
 
 -IT Also, musical sound, the sound of 
 
 music, melody. Cic. Quotidiano cantu 
 vocum, et nervorum, et tibiarum. Id. 
 
 Cantus symphoni®. Id. Moderari arbi- 
 trio suo cantus, numerosque tibi®, aut 
 fidium. Id. Cantus buccinarum. Ho¬ 
 rat. cithar®. Plin. lyr®, the music of 
 
 the lyre. -IT Also, a singing utterance. 
 
 Cic. Oral. 18.-11 Also, the declaiming 
 
 of an actor. Cic. de Orat. J, 60.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, prophecy, divination. Catull. Parc® 
 cceperunt edere cantus. 
 
 CANULEIUS, a, urn, adj. pertaining to 
 Canuleius, a Roman name. Liv. Lex 
 Canuleia, a law proposed by C. Canule¬ 
 ius, a tribune of the people, admitting the 
 vlcbcians to the consulship, and to inter¬ 
 marriage with the patricians. 
 
 CANOS (unc.), a, nm, adj. white, hoar. Cic. 
 
 ] Cani fluetus, h. e. foamy. Horat. nix. Ov¬ 
 id. plum® cycni. Id. seges, li. e. ripening. 
 
 Virg. gelu. Martial. December.- 
 
 IT Also, gray, grayish, when it is ap¬ 
 proaching to white ; gray-headed. Ho¬ 
 rat. Cani capilli, or simply, Cic. and 
 Ovid., cani, gray hairs. Ovid, lupus, h. e. 
 as being the usual color of the wolf. 
 Plaut. Cano capite esse. Martial, bar- 
 ba. Catull. anilitas. Id. senectus. Ti¬ 
 bull. Canus amator. — Also, gray, 
 h. c. old, aged. Martial. S®cula cana. 
 Varr. apud’-Mm. Cana veritas. Virg. 
 Cana Fides, et Vesta. 
 
 CANOSIUM, i, n. Canosa, a town in Apu¬ 
 lia. Plin. -IT Hence, Canusinus, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Canusium. 
 Horat. Canusini more bilinguis, h. e. 
 speaking two languages, the Greek and 
 Latin ; for the first “inhabitants of Ca¬ 
 nusium were Greeks. Plin. Canusina 
 lana, Ganusian wool, which was cele¬ 
 brated. Hence, Martial. Canusina, sc. 
 vestis, or poenula, a garment of this 
 
 wool. - IT Hence, Canusinatus, a, 
 
 um, adj. dressed in a garment made of 
 Canusianwoal. Sueton. 
 
 CAPaCITaS (capax), atis, f. capacity, 
 
 I largeness, measure of a vessel, size. Cic. 
 Utrum capacitatem aliquam in animo 
 putamus esse, quo tanquam in aliquod 
 vas, ea qu® meminimus, infundantur? 
 Colum. Pro capacitate vasorum. —IT Al¬ 
 so, the quantity of food which one usually 
 cats, gluttony. Plin. Athletarum capaci- 
 
 tas jumelitis similis.-IT Figur. the 
 
 right, or power of receiving an inheritance 
 or bequest. Pandect. 
 
 CXPXNEUS, ei & eos, m. Karrayevs 
 
 3 [three syllables], one of the seven princes 
 who besieged Thebes .- he was struck with 
 a thunderbolt by Jupiter, as a punishment 
 for having contemned him. Stat. — Hence, 
 Capaneius, or Capanetis, a, um, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the same. Stat. 
 
 CAPAX (capio), acis, adj. able to hold, ca¬ 
 pable of containing, capacious, large, am¬ 
 ple, big, Scktikos, qui capere seu conti- 
 nere potest, magnus, amplus, latus. 
 Horat. funde capacibus Unguenta de 
 conchis. Id. Capaciores affer scyphos. 
 Lucrct. capacis moenia mundi. Ovid. 
 Amnis eflusus ripis capacibus. Sil. 
 Campi capaces, spacious, extensive. Liv. 
 Vir cibi vinique capacissimus. Ovid. 
 Circus capax populi. Plin. Calix capax 
 ad tres sextarios. Plin. Jan. Villa usi- 
 bus capax.-IT Figur. Cic. Aures ca¬ 
 
 paces. Ovid. Ingenium capax, compre¬ 
 hensive ; vast genius ; great mind. Tacit. 
 Vir capax imperii. Vell.ci. Laboris ac 
 fidei capacissimus. Plin. Uxor omnis se- 
 creti capacissima, h. e. knowing how to 
 keep add conceal. Pandect. Doli ca¬ 
 pax. LI. Impubes injuri® capax, li. e. 
 
 able to inflict an injury. -IT Among 
 
 jurists, capax, one who has a right to rc- 
 
 .. quest. Pandect. 
 
 OXPeDS "(Id.) - , Inis, f. a pot or jug with 
 
 1 a handle, used at sacrifices; also, a drink¬ 
 ing cup. Cic. -IT From capedo comes 
 
 the dimin. capeduncula. Cic. — Capis, 
 Idis, f. and capula, ®, f. seem to be the 
 same as Capedo. Liv. — Capula, also, a 
 vessel for oil. 
 
 CAPEDUNCOLA. See Capedo. 1 
 
 CAPELLA (capra), ®, f. dimin. a young 
 
 goat, a kid. Cic. and Virg. -IT Used, 
 
 sometimes, as a term of reproach, ap¬ 
 plied to a rough, boorish, deformed per¬ 
 son. Ammian. -IT Also, the name of 
 
 a star in the constellation Auriga. Ovid. 
 CAPELLA. Martianus Mineus Felix Ca- 
 pella, a Carthaginian, who lived about the 
 490£/i year of the Christian era, and wrote 
 on various subjects. 
 
 CAPeLLIaNOS (capella), a, um, adj of 
 or pertaining to a goat. Martial. Capel- 
 liana ruta, A. c. which the goats eat. 
 
 CAI’eNA, ®, f. anciently a town in Latium, 
 near Rome : it was afterwards destroyed, 
 and from it the gate Capella in Rome was 
 ' named. Cic. and Juvenal -- I 1 " An¬ 
 
 other town of the same name was in Tus¬ 
 cany, near the grove of Fcronia. — 
 Hence, Capsnas, atis, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to this town. Liv. -IT Capenas 
 
 was also a small river of Tuscany. Sil. 
 -IT Capenus, a, um, adject, pertain¬ 
 ing to Capena, the town in Tuscany. Virg. 
 
 CAPER (unc.), pri, m. a lie-goat, whether 
 castrated or not. Virg. and Martial. 
 
 -IT Also, the smell which rises from the 
 
 arm-pits. Catull. and Ovid. -IT Also, 
 
 a fish in the river Acliclous , which grunts. 
 
 Plin. - IT In Manil., it stands for the 
 
 constellation Capricorn. 
 
 CAPERS (caper), as, avi, atum, a. and u, 
 1. to draw into wrinkles, to wrinkle. Var- 
 
 ro. Frons caperata. -- IT Also, to be 
 
 wrinkled, to frown. Plaut. Frons ca- 
 perat. 
 
 CaPeSSS (capio), is, ivi, Itum, a. 3. to 
 lay hold of, catch at, take up, seize, cm- 
 0d\\io. Cic. cibum. Virg. anna. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. to lay holi of, to 
 
 gru.-p at, to take upon one’s sc{f, take in 
 hand, undertake, enter upon, make use of. 
 Liv. fugam. Tacit, noctem in caslria 
 tutam et vigilem, to pass the night in 
 safety, See. Plant, consilium, to take 
 counsel. Liv. pugnam, to commence. 
 Justin, preelium collatis viribus. Liv 
 pericula, to face, brave. Gell. i"'jorem. 
 Id. matrimonia. Tacit, inmicitias. 
 Id. accusationes. Id. belluin. Plin. 
 militiam. Tacit, honores, h. e. to enter 
 upon public offices. Plin. in Paneg. 
 curas imperii. Cic. and Sallust, rem- 
 publicain, li. c. to undertake affairs of 
 state, to engage in public affairs, to inter¬ 
 est one’s self in the state. Id. and Sal¬ 
 lust. libertatem, h. c. to have a care for. 
 Tacit, esrimonias. Id. clementiam ac 
 justitiam. Horat. Capessere recta. Gell. 
 pliilosophiam. Tacit. Omissis pr®cipi- 
 tibus, tuta et salutaria capessere, to 
 adopt. Liv. Capessere spectaculum 
 oculis, h. e. to enjoy. Cic. Omnes mun¬ 
 di partes undique medium locum capes- 
 sentes, nituntur squaliter, A. e. strive af¬ 
 ter. Id. Animus superiora capessit, 
 A. c. aims at, grasps at. — Also, to go 
 any whither. Id. Melitam igitur capes- 
 samus. Virg. Capessere Italiam. — 
 Also, in a like sense, capessere se in ali¬ 
 quem locum. Plaut. Capessere se do- 
 mum, to betake one’s self home. Id. Ca¬ 
 pessere se navi in altum. Id. Quo nunc 
 c.apessis tu te bine advorsa via? Id. 
 Quain se ad vitam, et qnos ad mores 
 prrecipitem inscitus capessat, A. e. quam 
 vitam incipiat, sequatur. - IT Capes¬ 
 
 sere jussa, to perform, despatch, execute. 
 Virg. tuus, o regina, quid optes, Explo- 
 rare labor: mihi jussa capessere fas est. 
 So, Plaut. Capessere imperia. Id. Qui 
 hero ex sententia servire servus postulat, 
 in herum matura, in se sera condecet 
 capessere, h. e. res domini cito, suas se- 
 ro exsequi.-IT Capessere sensus na¬ 
 
 tures, in Gell. 1. 12. c. 1., to catch, h. e. 
 
 understand. - IT Capisso, an ancient 
 
 form for Capesso. Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 
 CAPHAREUS, ei & eos, m. [trisyllab.], 
 
 3 Kaepapevs, a mountain and promontory of 
 F.ubwa, famous for the shipwreck of the 
 Grecian fleet on its return from Troy; 
 for, when Nauplius, the king of that 
 island, had learned that his son Palameies 
 had been slain by the Greeks, he set a 
 burning torch, in the darkness of night, cis 
 the top of the promontory, by which the 
 fleet, being misled, was shipwrecked on the 
 coast. Virg. and Valer. Flacc. -— 
 IT Hence, Caphareus and Caphareus, a, 
 um, adj. pertaining or belonging to Ca¬ 
 phareus. Propert. and Ovid. -II Al¬ 
 
 so, Capharis, Idis, adj. f. the same. 
 Scnec. 
 
 CAPILLACEOS (capillus), a, um, adj. like 
 hair. Plin. 
 
 CAPILLaGS (Id.), inis, f. hair. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 CXPILLaMeNTUM (capillor), i, n. the 
 
 2 braiding of the hair, a peruke, false hair: 
 
 hair. Sueton. - IT Also, on account 
 
 of the resemblance, small fibres, strings , 
 or threads of roots, leaves, or other things. 
 Plin. 
 
 CAPILLaRIS (capillus), e, adject, rela- 
 
 3 ting to the hair, capillary. Apul. Capilla- 
 ris herba, h. e. capillus Veneris. — 
 
 IT Capillans arbor, accordingtoFcstiisUh® 
 
 same as arbor capillata. -IT Capillare, 
 
 is, n. oil to rub the hair with. Martial. 
 
 CAPiLLaTIS (capillor), onis, f. the cov- 
 
 3 ering with hair. Paulin. Nolan. ~ 
 IT Aiso, a disease of the bladder, when sniau 
 things, in the form of liair, are passed. 
 Cad. Aurel. 
 
CAP 
 
 OXPILLaTuRA (Id.), CD, f. the braiding of 
 3 the hair. Tcrtull. 
 
 CXPiLLATOS (Id.), a, um, partic. and 
 adject, having hair, TpLX'oros, capillos 
 habens, comatus. Cic. Adolescens be¬ 
 ne capillatus, with a fine head of hair. 
 Id. Capillatior, quam ante, barbaque 
 majore. Juvenal. Ipse capillato diffu- 
 sum consule potat, h. c. in very ancient 
 times, when the consuls let their hair and 
 beards grow. Plin. Capillata arbor, 
 the tree on which the Postal virgins 
 hung up their hair, when cut, in honor of 
 the gods. - If Also, capillary, resem¬ 
 
 bling hairs, small, minute. Plin. Radi¬ 
 ces capillata apio, malv®. Id. Folia 
 capillata pino, cedro. 
 
 CXPILLITIUM (capillus), ii, n. the hair 
 of the head. Cels. 
 
 CXPiLLSR (capillus), aris, dep. 1. to leave 
 
 2 or put forth hair, capillos liabeo vel 
 emitto, rptxtaco. Plin. 
 
 CXPILL5S0S (Id.), a, um, adject, hairy, 
 abounding in hair. Cod. Aurelian. 
 CXPiLLOLbS (Id.), i, m. diminut. soft 
 hair. Cornel. Gall. 
 
 CXPILLOS (as if capitis pilus), i, m. a 
 hair, Spi!-, capitis pilus ; used also in 
 the sing, to signify, the hair of the head 
 taken together, the hair. Cic. Compti 
 capilli. Id. Composito et delibuto ca- 
 pillo. Id. Capillus horridus. Ovid. 
 Capilli digesti. Horat. ineompti. Ov¬ 
 id. hirsuti. Id. demissi. Plin. Capil¬ 
 lus vibratus. Terent. passus, prolixus, 
 circum caput rejectus negligenter. Cats. 
 Capillo promisso esse. Nepos. longo 
 esse. Sueton. esse pone occipitium sub- 
 missiore. Id. Comere capiliuin. Plant. 
 promittere, to let the hair grow; hang 
 down long. Sueton. submittere. Terent. 
 Capillo aliquent conscindere, li. e. to 
 fluck out the hair of any one. Id. Invo- 
 lare alicui in capillum. Plaut. Capillo 
 aliquem de curru deripere, to drag down 
 
 by the hair'.' - IT Also, any other hair 
 
 of the human body. Senec. and Cic. - 
 
 If Also, the hair of animals. Catull. mol- 
 lior cuniculi capillo. Pars, bicolor posi- 
 
 tis membrana capillis.-ir Also, the 
 
 fibres, threads, or filaments, of herbs, flow- 
 ers, &c. Plin. Crocum pinguissimum, 
 et brevis capilli. Id. Capillus in rosa. 
 
 -IT Capillus Veneris, the name of a 
 
 plant, also called capillaris, maiden-hair. 
 Jipulei. 
 
 CAPI5 (unc.), is, cepi, captum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 hold, contain in one’s self, comprehend, in¬ 
 clude. Cic. Una domo capi non pos- 
 sunt. Terent. Q.uid turb® est? ®des 
 nostra vix capient. Plaut. Capit quad- 
 rantal. Ocid. Cera capiunt vadimonia, 
 contain, or have written upon them. Cic. 
 Non capiunt angusti® pectoris tui tan- 
 tam personam, h. e. cannot hold; is too 
 narrow for. Curt. Orbis te non caperet, 
 h. c. would be too small for you. Virg. 
 Nec te Troja capit, h. e. is too smalf, for 
 
 your great talents. - Hence, to put 
 
 up with, to bear. Cic. alicujus amentiam. 
 
 -Also, to be capable of, to admit of. 
 
 Curt. Qu icquid mortalitas caperepoterat. 
 Id. Concupiscis, qu® non capis. Pan¬ 
 dect. Dutnmodo ejus retatis sit, ut dolum 
 capiat.-Also, to compass with the un¬ 
 
 derstanding, to comprehend, understand. 
 Cic. Mens capit, qua sit beata natura. 
 Id. Ea mens aut eogitatio vix capere 
 
 potest. - Also, to seize, lay hold, of, 
 
 grasp; both properly and figur. Also 
 in figur. use; to make use of. Cic. ar- 
 ma, to take up. Plaut. occasionem, 
 seize. Cass, fugam, to fly. Sueton. cur- 
 sum, to set cut’s self running. Liv. im- 
 petum, to make an attack or onset. Id. 
 conatum, to make an attempt. Cic. con¬ 
 silium, to come to a conclusion or determi¬ 
 nation. - Also, to acquire, obtain. 
 
 Ces. consuetudinem. Id. sensum ve¬ 
 ts gloriae. Id. patrium animum. — 
 Among jurists, to acquire or obtain pos¬ 
 session of by will, present, or bequest. Cic. 
 Tantundem capiat, quantum omnes ha- 
 redes. Juvcn. Jus capiendi. — Hence, 
 in the sense of usucapcrc, to make a thing 
 one’s property by long use or enjoyment. 
 
 Pandect. -IT Also, to take., with or 
 
 without force or violence. Under this 
 general signification are included the 
 following: — To take, in order to make 
 kse of. Cic. Essedum capias et ad nos 
 
 CAP 
 
 recurras. — To take, h. e. to choose, se¬ 
 lect, make choice of. Terent. aliquem 
 arbitrum. Id. aliquem generum. Cic. 
 tempus ad aliquem adeundi. Lie. lo¬ 
 cum castris. Cic. sacerdotein. 'Tacit. 
 virginem Vestalem. — To take, h. e. to 
 make. Terent. sibi inimicos omnes 
 homines. — To talce, h. e. to get, obtain, 
 receive. Cic. ex pradiis sexcenta sester- 
 tia. Figuratively. Cic. Ne quid res- 
 publica detrimenti capiat. Liv. Bellum 
 cepit finem— To take. Terent. cibum. 
 Figurat. to take, to enjoy, feel. Phaidr. 
 somnum. Cic. laetitiam. Id. volupta- 
 tem. Id. desiderium e filio. — To take, 
 against another’s will. Cic. .pecunianr. 
 Hence, to carry away or ojf. Gvid. IIc- 
 roid. 16, 313. — To take, h. e. to capture, 
 seize, make one’s self master of, to take by 
 force of arms. Nepos. urbem. Cic. 
 hostium castra. Lie. Ager ex hostibus 
 captus. Hence, figah Terent. Capit me 
 odium tui, takes possession of me. Cic. 
 Nos servi.tutis oblivio ceperat. Also, 
 figur. to take, h. e. to bind or draw to one, 
 to charm, captivate, allure, attract. Nepos. 
 Quern adeo sua humanitate cepit, ut, 
 &c. Cic. Quod capit ignaros. Id. Ocu- 
 lis captus. Ovid. Me tua forma capit: 
 capta (est) parents (tuo, sc. Theseo) so- 
 ror (mea, sc. Ariadne). Horat. Hunc 
 capit argenti splendor.— To take or catch; 
 to take prisoner; to take, as booty. Phaidr. 
 cervum. Cic. belli duces. Liv. Capta 
 ex hostibus pecunia. Cic. Capere pr®- 
 dam, to make booty. Hence, figur. Te¬ 
 rent. Captus est, h. e. by love. Plaut. 
 aliquem impudiciti®, h. c. to convict. — 
 To take in, deceive, cheat, wheedle. Cic. 
 Sapientis est cavere, ne capiatur. —Al¬ 
 so, but only in the pass, to weaken, in¬ 
 jure, deprive of the use of a limb. Liv. 
 Altero oculo capi, to become blind of one 
 eye. Cic. Oculis et auribus captus, 
 blind and deaf. Id. Membris omnibus 
 captus. Id. Captus mente, out of one’s 
 wits; mad. So, Tacit, animi, crackbraincd. 
 Liv. Mens capta, crazed. — To take, h. e. 
 assume, get, gain. Ovid, aliquam fa- 
 ciem. Id. vultus priores. — To take, h. e. 
 to receive. Ovid. Donee fessos .ffigyp- 
 tia tellus ceperit. Virg. Alter abunde- 
 cimo turn me jam ceperat annus, h. c. I 
 had entered upon. — To reach, to gain. 
 
 Coes. insulam. Id. porfctfm.-If Cap- 
 
 so is an ancient form for cepero. Cap- 
 sis, for cape si vis, according to Cicero, 
 but not allowed by Quintilian. 
 
 CAPIS (capio, ere), onis, f. a talcing pos¬ 
 session, actus capiendi ; a word used 
 by jurists, and is generally joined with 
 usu or pignoris, as, usucapio, pignoris- 
 capio, which see. But it is also found 
 alone. Pandect. Consequi aliquid domi- 
 nii capione. -IT It is used some¬ 
 
 times for usucapio. Pandect. 
 
 CAPIS, idis. See Capedo. 2 
 CAPISSO. See Capesso. 2 
 CAPiSTeRIUM (from <r/cn0r/, whence 
 2 oKaipurrfipiov , according to some), ii, n. 
 probably, a vessel in which grains of com 
 arc put and cleansed by the infos on of 
 water. Columel. 
 
 CAPISTRS (capistmm), as, a. 1. to muz- 
 2 lie, fasten with a headstall or halter. 
 Plin. Capistrari boves. Colum. Capis- 
 
 trare jumenta ad jugurn.-1! Also, to 
 
 tie or fasten up vines and trees. Colum. 
 Ut jugavineis imponanturet capistren- 
 tur. 
 
 CAPISTRUM (caput), i, n. a halter or 
 headstall for horses, a muzzle for oxen, &c. 
 Varr. Pullos asinorum leniter capistris 
 habent vinctos. Virg. Pr®figere ora 
 
 capistris. - IT Also, a band to tie up 
 
 vines with. Colum. -IT Also, a cord 
 
 used about a wine-press. Cato. - 
 
 IT Figur. Juvenal. Stulta maritali jam 
 porrigis ora capistro, the matrimonial 
 noose. 
 
 CAPITAL (for capitale, from capitalis, by 
 apocope), alis, n. a covering for the 
 head, a coif. Varr. -IT Also, a capi¬ 
 
 tal crime. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 CAPITALIS (caput), e, adject, relating to 
 the head or life, capital. Gell. Morbo capi- 
 tali, dangerous, deadly. Plaut. Capitale 
 periculuin. Cic. Res capitalis, a capita' 
 crime; one to which a capital punishment 
 is assigned. So, Id. facinus, and fraus. 
 And, Tacit, crimen. Also, absol. Cic. 
 
 m 
 
 CAU 
 
 Capitale, and in plur. capitalia. Id. Trl 
 umviri capitales, officerswho inflicted cupi, 
 tal punishment on criminals Liv. poena, 
 capital punishment, the punishment of 
 death. But peena capitalis sometimes 
 signifies merely civil death, as, for exam¬ 
 ple, exile, condemnation to the mines, &c. 
 -—— If Also, deadly, persecuting or pur¬ 
 suing even unto death. Cic. hostis. 
 Plant. inimicus, mortal or chief enemy. 
 Cic. odium, deadly hate. Hor. ira. — 
 Hence, extremely dangerous, hurtful, per¬ 
 nicious. Cic. oratio. Id. Cum capita- 
 lem et pestiferum Antonii reditum ti- 
 meremus. Id. homo. Id. Nulla capita- 
 lior pestis.-IT Also, capital, preemi¬ 
 
 nent of its kind, extremely skilful or inge¬ 
 nious. Cic. Philistus. Ovid, ingenium. 
 
 CAPITaLITER (capitalis), adverb, capi- 
 
 2 tally, mortally. Plin. Ep. Capitaliter la- 
 cessere. Ammian. odisse. 
 
 CAPITATIS (caput), onis, f. a tribute or 
 
 ■> tax paid by the head, a poll tax. Pandect. 
 
 CAPITaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that hatha 
 
 2 head, that groweth to a head, Kcr/iaXurds, 
 qui liabet caput, vel in caput late cres- 
 cit. Varr. Clavulus capitatus. Plin. 
 C®pa capitata. Id. Porrum capitatum. 
 
 CAPITECeNST and CAPITE CENSI, 
 the meaner sort of people among the Ro¬ 
 mans, who, in the assessments, were rated 
 at nothing, but merely numbered as citizens. 
 Gell. ana Sallust. 
 
 CAPITeLLUM, same as Capitulum. 2 
 
 CAPITIUM (capio ; quod capit pectus), ii, 
 
 1 n.aifloiHimVsiomac/ier; according to some, 
 but incorrectly, a hood, capoch. Varro. 
 
 -IT Also, the collar of a tunic. IRe- 
 
 ronym. -IT Also, the name of a city in 
 
 Sicily; whence, Capittnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the same. Cic. Capiti- 
 na civitas, h. e. the city Capitium. 
 
 CAPIT8 (caput), onis, m. that hath a 
 
 large head. Cic. -IT Hence, Capito- 
 
 ncs, a name given to parasites. Plaut. 
 
 -IT Also, Capito, a kind offish with a 
 
 large head. Cato. 
 
 CAPITOLIUM (caput), ii, n. KairirwAioc, 
 the Capitol, the splendid temple of Jupiter 
 in Rome, upon the Tarpeian mount, near 
 which were the arx Tarpeia and the rupes 
 Tarpeia, from the latter of which condemn¬ 
 ed malefactors were wont to be thrown. 
 Generally, under this name were included 
 all these three or the whole hill, now called 
 Campidoglio. The name is supposed by 
 some to be derived from the head of a 
 certain Tolus or Olus, said to have been 
 dug up when the foundations of the 
 
 temple were laid. Liv. and Virg. - 
 
 ir 'Idle poets use Capitolia in plur. in the 
 
 same sense as Capitolium. Virg. - 
 
 IT Capitolia, also, splendid temples or cita¬ 
 dels in other cities. Sueton. —— IT Hence, 
 Capitollnus, a, um, adj. relating to the 
 Capitol, Capitoline. Cic. Clivus°Capito- 
 linus. Id. Jupiter, h. c. dwelling therein. 
 Martial, dapes, h. e. which was given to 
 Jupier at the lectisternium. Lie. ludi, 
 h. e. in honor of this god. Cic. Capito- 
 lini, si. homines, h. e. who took care of 
 
 these games and dwelt on the Capitol. - 
 
 IT Also, a Roman family name. 
 
 CAPITULARTUS. See Capitulum. 
 
 CAPITOLaTIM (capitulum), adverb, by 
 
 2 heads, summarily, briefly. Nepos. 
 
 CAPITOLaTOS (capitulum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having a head. Cels, and Plin. 
 
 CAPITOLUM (caput), i, n. dimin. a little 
 
 2 head; also, a head, of men, beasts, or 
 
 plants. Plaut. Operto capitulo bibunt. 
 Cels. Capitulum h®di. Colum. Capitu¬ 
 lum crep®.-IT Used, also, as a term 
 
 of endearment. Terent. O capitulum 
 lepidissimum ! most charming creature ! 
 
 -If Used, also, for homo, a man. 
 
 Plaut. -If In architecture, the capital 
 
 or chapiter of a column, crriKpavov. Vi- 
 
 truv. and Plin. -IT Also, the cross 
 
 beam or rafter in engines of war. Vitruv. 
 
 - IT Also, the upper round part of a 
 
 writing tablet, with a hole in it, by which 
 
 it might be hung up. Varro _IT Also, 
 
 of books, a chapter, head, section. Ter- 
 
 tullian. -IT Also, a section of a law. 
 
 C '. Just. -TT Also, an impost or tax. 
 
 Cod. Theod. Hence, Capitularius, a, 
 um, adj. pertaining to this tax. Cod. Thc- 
 od. functio. Cod. Just. Capitularius, sc. 
 
 homo, a collector of this tax. -If Ca- 
 
 pituluin, 1, n, is also a town of the Hemici , 
 
 
CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 F 
 
 in Latium . PZin.. — Hence, Capitulensis, 
 e, adj. 0 / or 'pertaining to the same. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CXPITUM, or CXPeTUM ( Kanrirdv , from 
 
 3 Ku-ri , a manger ), i, n. food fur cattle, 
 fodder. Cod. Theod. Species capitum 
 (gen. pi. for capitorum), annonarumve 
 ex horreis proferantur. 
 
 CaPNIaS (Kivrulas, from Karroos, smoke), 
 ®, m. a kind of jasper, of a smoky hue. 
 Plin. — Also called Capnltcs, as, and 
 
 Capnitis, Idis. -IT Capnias, also, a kind 
 
 of chrysolite. Plin. -IT Also, Capnias, 
 
 S.dis, f. sc. vitis, a sort of vine, with grapes 
 of a smoky appearance. Plin. 
 
 CAPNITIS (Karenins), idis, f. a sort of 
 cadmia or cobalt. Plin. 
 
 CAPNITIS, idis, f. or CAPNITES, ®, m. 
 same as Capnias. Plin. 
 
 CAPN6S (Karroos, smoke), i, f. the herb 
 fumitory. Plin. 
 
 CAPNUMARGOS, same as Acaunu- 
 marga. 
 
 CaP5 (Karroyn), onis, and CaPOS, i, m. a 
 
 2 capon. Parr, and Martial. 
 
 CaPPX ( Karrrra ), indeclin. the name of the 
 
 3 tenth letter of the Greek alphabet. 
 
 CaPPXDoX, ocis, m. a river, from which 
 
 the name of the country Cappadocia was de¬ 
 rived. Plin. -IT As an adj. Cappado¬ 
 
 cian, of or pertaining to Cappadocia. Cic. 
 
 and Horat. -IT Cappadocia, a;, f. a 
 
 country of Asia Minor. Plin. -II Cap- 
 
 padocius, and Cappadocus, a, um, adj. 
 Cappadocian, of or pertaining to Cappa¬ 
 docia. Plin. 
 
 CaPPXRI, n. indeclin. and CaPPXR, is, 
 n. and CaPPARIS ( Kcnrnapis), is, f. a 
 shrub bearing fruit called capers; also, 
 the fruit itself, capers. Plin. Capparis 
 firmioris ligni frutex. Martial. Cappa- 
 rin et putri csepas alece natantes. 
 
 CaPPXRX, ae, f. purslain, same as Portu- 
 laca. Apulei. 
 
 CXPRX (as for carpa, from carpendo, from 
 carpo), ce, f. a she-goat, ai'f, aiybs- Cic. 
 — In Virg. Capra; ferae, same as Ca¬ 
 prca!; and in Apulei. Capra, absol., in 
 
 the same sense.-IT Also, same as 
 
 Caper and Hircus, the offensive smell issu¬ 
 ing from under the ami-pits. Horat. Sed 
 nimis arcta premunt olid® convivia 
 
 caprse. -IT Also, a constellation, the 
 
 Goat, same as Amalthtea. Horat. Insana 
 
 Caprte sidera.-IT Also, a fiery meteor. 
 
 Senec. -IT Capra was also a Roman 
 
 cognomen, as Annins Capra. Varr. - 
 
 IT Capras palus. See Caprca. 
 
 CXPRARIOS (capra), a, um, adject, of a 
 
 3 goat, ad capras pertinens. Solin. - 
 
 IT Caprarius, ii, m. a goat-licrd. Varr. 
 and Colum. -- IT Capraria insula, ac¬ 
 
 cording to Varro, an island, thus called 
 from the great number of goats found 
 there. Varro also calls it Caprasia. 
 Plin. says it was situated in the gulf of 
 Genoa. — There was also another 
 island called Capraria, near Majorca. 
 Plin. — Also, another island among the 
 Fortunate islands or Canaries. Plin. 
 
 CAPRASIA INSULA. See Caprarius 
 
 -IT Caprasia was also a name given 
 
 to one of the mouths of the Po. Plin. 
 
 CXPREX (capra), ©, f. a wild she-goat; a 
 roe, deer, gazelle, a'/( dypia, d6p%. 
 Ovid, imhelles capre®. Virg. Silves- 
 tres uri, capresque sequaces. Id. Ca- 
 
 prea fugax. - ‘j Some make caprca 
 
 in Varro. 1. 1. R. R. c. 31. a branch of a 
 vine that puts forth tendrils; but others 
 consider caprca in this passage to he an 
 
 interpolation. - IT Caprca pains, or 
 
 Capra palus (afterwards, according to 
 Festus, called Caprilia), was a marsh 
 or lake near Rome. Ovid, and Lie. 
 
 CXPREAE, arum, f. now Capri, an island 
 in the Tuscan sea. Tacit. — Hence, Ca- 
 preensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to this 
 island. Sueton. 
 
 CAPREIDX, ffi, f. a ccrtaingplant, according 
 to some, woodbine or honeysuckle. Cato. 
 
 CXPRESLATIM (capreolus), adv. wind¬ 
 ing about, or intertwining with each other , 
 like the tendrils of vines. Apulei. 
 
 CXPRE&LOS (caper), i, m. a young roe¬ 
 buck, a cheveril, SopsaSiov, parvus caper 
 
 silvestris. Virg. -IT Also, a forked 
 
 instrument to dig icitli, a weeding hoe. 
 
 Colum. - IT Also, Capreoli, cross 
 
 pieces of timber to hold fast larger beams, 
 and keep tkem together; braces. Vitrav. 
 
 and Cces _IT Also, in vines and other 
 
 plants, Capreoli, tendrils. Varr. and Plin. 
 CXPRICoRNOS (caper & cornu), i, m. 
 Capricorn, one of the signs of the zodiac. 
 Horat. tyrannus Hesperia; Capricornus 
 undae. 
 
 CXPRIFICXTI5 (caprifico), onis, f. a 
 2 ripening of figs, by drawing off the milky 
 juice from them by means of certain insects 
 found about the fruit of the wild fig-tree. 
 Plin. 
 
 CXPRIFIC5, as, a. 1. to ripen or force figs, 
 2 by extracting the milky juice from them 
 by means of certain flics, or gnats, found 
 about the fruit of the wild fig-tree, and en¬ 
 ticed from thence for that purpose. Plin. 
 CXPRIFIChS (caper & ficus), i, f. a wild 
 
 2 fig-tree which bears only male blossoms, 
 called, by the Greeks, ipiviis, remarka¬ 
 ble on account of the gall-insect (cynips 
 psenes of Linnaeus), which passes from 
 this tree to the cultivated fig-tree (ficus, 
 avKt\), and, by piercing into the sub¬ 
 stance of the bottom of the flower, has¬ 
 tens the ripening of the fig. Plin. — 
 Also, the fruit of the wild fig-tree. Plin. 
 
 -IT This tree usually grows among 
 
 rocks and walls, and bursts them by the 
 power of its roots. Horat. and Juven. 
 
 CXPRIGENOS (caper & genus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of the goat kind, aiyoyevys, ex capra 
 genitus. Cic. pecus. — Hence, figur. 
 Plant. Caprigenum liominum genus, 
 goatish kind of men. 
 
 CXPRILIS (caper), e, adj. pertaining to 
 goats. Varr. semen. — Hence, Caprlle, 
 is, n. a stable or cote for goats. Varr. 
 CXPRILIOS, ii, m. a Roman name. Varr. 
 CXPRIMuLGOS (capra & mulgeo), i, m. 
 
 3 a milker of goats, goatherd. Catull. - 
 
 IT Also, a bird, which, in the night time, 
 sucks goats, and injures their udders. Plin. 
 CXPRINEOS, a name given to the emperor 
 Tiberius, in allusion partly to his lascivi¬ 
 ousness and debauchery, and partly to his 
 residence at Caprcce. Sueton. — Others 
 read differently. 
 
 CXPRiNOS (capra), a, um, adj. of a goat, 
 atyeios, ad capram pertinens Cic. 
 Pellis caprina. Varr. Grex caprinus. 
 Id. Caprinum genus. Plin. Caprinum 
 lac. Id. Sanguis caprinus. Horat. 
 Alter rixatur de lana s©pe caprina, h. e. 
 a mere trifle. 
 
 CXPRIPf.S (caper & pes), edis, having the 
 3 feet of a goat, goat-footed; an epithet of 
 Pan and the satyrs. Horat. and Propcrt. 
 CXPRoTINOS (caper), a, um, adject. 
 Varro. Nonas Caprotin®, the 7tli day of 
 July, when sacrifices were offered to Juno, 
 who was called Caprotina, under a wild 
 fig-tree. 
 
 CAPSX (in the later Greek K&ipa, per¬ 
 haps from capio), ©, f. a coffer, chest, 
 box ; a book-case, writing-desk, &c.; also, 
 a thing to keep fruit in. Cic., Horat. 
 and Martial. 
 
 CaPSaRTOS (capsa), ii, m. a slave that 
 
 2 accompanied buys of rank to school, carried 
 
 their books, &c. Suet. -IT A slave who, 
 
 at the baths, took care of the clothes of 
 those bathing. Pandect. 
 
 CAPSeLLa (dimin. of capsa), ©, f. a 
 
 3 small box or chest. Pandect. 
 CAPSeNSIS, e, adj. of or pertaining to Cap¬ 
 sa, a town of Africa. Sallust. — Capsen- 
 ses, ium, m. inhabitants of Capsa. Sal¬ 
 lust. — Called, also, by Plin., Capsitani. 
 
 CAPS IS. See Capio. 
 
 OAPSITANUS. See Capscnsis. 
 
 CAPSO. See Capio. 3 
 CaPSOLX (dimin. of capsa), ©, f. a little 
 2 coffer, chest, or box; a small case for 
 books, paper, and also for other purposes. 
 Catull. Hue una ex multis capsula me 
 sequitur. Senec. Nosti complures ju- 
 venes, bEtrba, et coma nitidos, de cap¬ 
 sula totos, h. e one very spruce, and fond 
 of dress. 
 
 CAPSOS (probably from capsa), i, m. the 
 inside of a coach or wagon, where the pas¬ 
 sengers sit. Vitruv. — — IT Also, a stall, 
 cote, or pen for cattle. Vellei. 
 CaPTaTIQ (capto), onis, f. the act of 
 1 catching or aiming at, actus captandi. 
 In fencing, a feint. Quintil. -If Fi¬ 
 
 gur. Cic. Captatio verborum, a catching 
 up; sophistry, (faintil. Jam in Iris aim- 
 simus modum et gratiam rei nimia 
 captatione, h. c. by excessive hunting or 
 striving after, by excessive use. Plin. 
 120 
 
 Captatio testamenti, a will-hunting, 
 
 legacy -hunting. 
 
 CaPTaToR (Id.), oris, m. one who seelcs 
 to catch a thing, one who strives eagerly 
 after a thing, one who is on the watch after 
 a thing. Liv. Ut plebicola repente, 
 omnisque aur© popularis captator eva- 
 
 deret.-11 Often, also, a wiU-huntcr, 
 
 legacy-hunter. Horat. Captatorque da- 
 bit risus Nasica Corano. 
 
 CaPTaToRIOS (captator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 ad captanda testamenta pertinens. 
 Pandect. Captatori© institutiones, by 
 which we make a person our heir on con¬ 
 dition, and so far as he does the same by 
 us. So, Id. scripturae. 
 
 CaPTeNSOLa (capio, or capto), ©, f. a 
 captious argument, sophism. Martian. 
 Capel. 
 
 CaPTIS (capio), onis, f. the act of taking, 
 the talcing, Xyipig, actus capiendi, pre- 
 
 liensio. Gell. -IT Hence, in general, 
 
 in speech, a sophism, fetch, catch, quirk, 
 cavil, fallacious argument. Cic. Discu- 
 tere captiones. Id. explicare. Id. re- 
 fellere. Id. Multa est in verbis captio, 
 cum in ceteris rebus, turn in testa- 
 mentis, si negligantur voluntates. Id. 
 Captiones dialectic®. Gell. Captio- 
 nurn laquei. Senec. Idem de istis cap- 
 tionibus (dialecticis) dico, quo enim 
 nomine potius sophismata appellem ? 
 — Also, in actions, doubtfulness, a criti¬ 
 cal affair. Cic. Omnes captiones in 
 omni sententia occurrunt, h. e. all sorts 
 of doubts and difficulties. — Also, cunning, 
 fraud, deceit, trick; also, the injury in’ 
 loss resulting therefrom; detriment, dis¬ 
 advantage. Cic. Si dupondius tuus 
 ageretur, Sex. N®vi; si in parvula re 
 captionis aliquid vererere. Plant. Ni¬ 
 hil in ea re captio est. Pandect. Ste- 
 pe cum niagna captione a rebus nos- 
 tris avocamur. Id. Incidere in cap- 
 tionem. Plaut. Ne quid captioni inilli 
 sit, si dederim tibi. 
 
 CaPTIoSe (captiosus), adverb, captiously, 
 
 1 deceitfully. Cic. Nec diutius captiose 
 interroganti respondebo. 
 
 CaPTIoSOS (captio), a, um, adj. captious, 
 full of craft and deceit, fallacious, given 
 to cavils. Cic. Fallacibus et captiosis 
 interrogationibus circumscribi et deci- 
 pi. Id. Captiosissimo genere interro- 
 gationis uti. Id. Guo nihil captiosius, 
 neque indignius potest dici. Id. Sol¬ 
 vere captiosa, ambigua distinguere, 
 h. e. sophistries. — Also, dangerous, 
 critical, hazardous, disadvantageous. 
 Cic. Societas captiosa. Id. Periculo- 
 sum est dissolvi hoc interdictum; cap- 
 tiosum est omnibus, rem ullam con- 
 stitui ejusmodi, qu© cum armis gesta 
 sit, rescindi jure non possit. Pandect. 
 Pupilli ignorantia non debet esse cap¬ 
 tiosa creditoribus, et ipsi lucrosa. 
 
 CaPTIVITaS (captivus), atis, f. captivi¬ 
 ty, bondage, imprisonment. Cic. and 
 
 Tacit. - - IT Used, stlso, of beasts 
 
 taken in the chase. Plin. -IT Tacit. 
 
 Captivitas urbium, the talcing of towns 
 
 by storm. So, Id. absolutely.-IT In 
 
 Apulei. Captivitas oculorum, li. e. blind- 
 
 CAPTruNCOLX (dimin. of captio), ae, f. 
 
 T Cic. and Gell. See Captio. 
 
 CaPTIVOS (capio), a, um, adj. captive, 
 taken prisoner, deprived of liberty, en¬ 
 slaved. Cic. Plures captivos, quam pr©- 
 dones necatos, captives. Id. Du cere ali- 
 quem captivum in triumpho. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Redimere captivos ab hostibus, 
 prisoners. JTepos. Reddere, and remittere 
 captivos. Curt. Captivos libertate do- 
 nare, to set at liberty. Claudian. Servi- 
 tum Stygio ducor captiva tyranno. — 
 Also, what pertains or belongs to a cap¬ 
 tive. Virg. Captivus sanguis. Martial. 
 Captiva sitis. Ovid. Crines captivi. Id. 
 Captiva colla, h. e. for the gen. captivi 
 
 or captivorum.-II Also, any thing 
 
 taken in war. Cies. Naves captiv®, 
 taken in buttle. Liv. Captiva pecunia. 
 Propert. Septem captivis debilis ibat 
 aquis. Horat. Captivum ebur. Ovid. 
 Injicere captivo brachia ccelo, h. e. near¬ 
 ly taken ; as good as taken. -IT Also, 
 
 of animals, caught in the chase. Ovid. 
 Mura;na captiva. Id. Captivi pisces. Id. 
 
 Captiva vulpes.-IT Also, tied, bound. 
 
 Ovid. Vix precibus Neptune, tuis capti- 
 
CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAR 
 
 va resolvit Corpora.- H Figur. Ovid. 
 
 Mens captiva, h. e. by love. 
 
 CA.PT8 (capio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. fre- 
 quentat. to catch at, catch, strive to obtain, 
 tro in quest of, seek for solicitously. Ho¬ 
 rat. Pavidumque leporem, et advenam 
 laqueo gruem Jucunda captat pr®mia. 
 
 ;i Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia 
 captat Flumina. Virg. Captare feras 
 laqueis. Sueton. muscas. Virg. auras 
 patulis naribus, to snuff up. Ovid, col- 
 
 la lacertis. Martial, trigonem. - 
 
 II Hence, figur. to seek to catch, h. e. to 
 itceive. Terent. aliquem. Lie. Inter se 
 duo reges captantes. Plant. Captare 
 cum aliquo, for aliquem. Id. aliquem 
 impudicitiae (in respect to). Pandect, ver¬ 
 ba, h. e. to explain sophistically, to cavil 
 on. —Also, figur. to watch, to lie in wail 
 for, to strive eagerly or earnestly after. 
 Liv. tempus, h. c. to wait for. Cic. as- 
 sensionem. Id. occasionem. Liv. so- 
 nitum aure admota, to listen attentively 
 to. Terent. sermonem alicujus, to try 
 to overhear. Cic. solitudines, to seek 
 after solitude. Plin. in Paneg. tenebras, 
 secretumque. —Also withinfinit. Colum. 
 Agricola captans undique voluptates ac- 
 quirere. Ovid. Bracliiaque intendens, 
 prendique et prendere captans. Phcedr. 
 Quid me, inquit, stulta dente captas 
 
 Mere ? try to hurt me. -IT Also, for 
 
 capio, to take, seize. Terent. consilium. 
 
 — Hence, to betake one’s self to, to make 
 tcse of, enjoy. Virg. frigus. Colum. 
 somnos, h. e. to sleep, or wish to sleep. — 
 Also, to catch, take in, deceive, overreach. 
 Cic. Clui te captare vult, It. e. in your 
 words. 
 
 CaPTuRX (Id.), 33, f. a catching , taking, 
 ithe capture of any thing, aypevtns, ay pa, 
 actus capiendi, venatio. Plin. Uber¬ 
 rima piscium captura, large draught of 
 fishes. Id. alituin, a fowling. Id. pan¬ 
 ther®. -—- IT Also, the thing caught, 
 prey. Sheton. Aurei hami abrupt! dam¬ 
 num nulla captura pensari potest. Plin. 
 Pinxit venatores cum captura, game. 
 
 -IT Also, profit, gain, lucre, earnings, 
 
 wages; yet, in general, acquired in a 
 dishonest or unbecoming manner. Sue- 
 ton. Ex capturis prostitutarum, quan¬ 
 tum qureque mereret. Valer. Max. In- 
 
 honesti lucri captura invitatus.- 
 
 U Also", what is obtained by begging. Se- 
 
 nec. -IT Also, the endeavor to deceive 
 
 one, cunning, deceit. Plin. Captura in- 
 geniorum. 
 
 CaPTOS (Id.), us, m. a taking or seizing. 
 Val. Max. In captu bonorum suorum. 
 — Also, that which is taken or caught. 
 Plin. Flos heder® trium digitorum cap¬ 
 tu alvum emendat, as much as can be 
 taken by two fingers and a thumb; a pinch. 
 Pandect. Cum captus piscium vel avi¬ 
 um vel missilium emitur.-M Also, 
 
 power of comprehension, capacity, tal¬ 
 ent, genius, ability; state, condition. Cic. 
 Ut est captus hominum. Terent. Ilic 
 Geta, ut captus est servorum, non ma- 
 lus, neque iners. Coes. Ubiorum fuit 
 civitas ampla atque florens, ut est cap¬ 
 tus Germanorum. 
 
 CaPTOS, a, um, particip. See Capio. 
 CAPOX, ®, f. Kairvy, S. Maria di Capua, 
 a city in Campania, in Italy : the region 
 about it was called Campanus ager. 
 
 Virg. and Liv. -Hence, Capuensis, 
 
 e, aaj. pertaining to Capua, Campanian. 
 Inscript, ap. Grater. 
 
 CAPOLA, m. See Capedo. 
 
 CaPOLaRIS (capulus), e, adj. relating to 
 3 a bier or coffin. Lucil. apud Fulgent. 
 Capulare cadaver. — Capularis homo, a 
 man at death’s doer. Plant, fluid ais 
 tu ? itane tibi videor oppido Acherun- 
 ticus, tam capularis ? tamne tibi diu 
 videor vitam vivere ? 
 
 CaPOLaTOR (capulo), oris, in. one who 
 2 draws oil from one vessel into another. 
 Cato. 
 
 CAPULICUS is supposed to have been a 
 kind of vessel or bark, in Gell. 1. 10. c. 25. 
 Others read caupuli (for capulici) or capuli. 
 CXP0L5 (capula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 pour off or draw (oil) from one vessel into 
 
 another. Plin. oleum.-IT In Pomp. 
 
 Mel. to strike or wound (as from capu¬ 
 lus ensis). Or, as others make it, to 
 catch (as for capio). 
 
 CX.Pt)LOS (capio),i,m. abler, coffin. Varr. 
 
 16 
 
 — Hence, Plant. Capuli decus, used of 
 
 one near his death. -IT Also, a handle, 
 
 haft, or hilt, Xa/3rj. Ovid. Capulus ara- 
 tri. Id. Capulus sceptri. — Especially, 
 the hilt of a sword, araSpy. Cic. and 
 
 Virg. -IT Isidor. makes it also the 
 
 same ns funis, a rope with which beasts of 
 burden are tied; and of the neuter gen¬ 
 der. -IT Also used for mentula. Plant. 
 
 CAPUS. See Capo. 3 
 
 CaPOT (unc.), capitis, n. a head, Kecfia- 
 \t], Kapyvov. Cic. Caput aperire, to un¬ 
 cover the head. Id. operire, to cover. 
 Plin. Capite gigni, h. e. with the head 
 foremost. Virg. pronum volvi in caput, 
 to tumble headlong. Terent. Capite ali¬ 
 quem in terram statuere, to dash head¬ 
 long on the ground; to brain. Phcedr. 
 Capite aliquem foras protrudere, h. e. 
 head foremost, headlong. Macrob. and 
 Aurei. Viet. Caput aut navem, li. e. 
 head or tail; a game of boys, in which 
 was thrown into the air a copper coin 
 bearing on one side the head of Janus, 
 
 on the other a ship. - IT Sometimes 
 
 for the whole man, a man, person, espe¬ 
 cially when joined with certain adjec¬ 
 tives, and in enumerations or divisions. 
 Cies. Cum hostium numerus capitum 
 CCCCXXX. millium fuisset. Horat. 
 quot capitum vivunt totidem studiorum 
 millia. Plaut. Triginta minas pro capi¬ 
 te tuo dedi. Cic. De capite libero judi- 
 care. Terent. Ridiculum caput! Id. 
 festivum ! Virg. carum. Senec. in- 
 gratum. Justin, nefandissimum. Cic. 
 Acerbissima exactio capitum, h. c. poll 
 tax. Liv. Sextantibus collatis in capita, 
 by the number of heads. Sallust. Capite 
 e'ensi, h. c. the poorest class of citizens, 
 whose numbers only were enrolled, as they 
 
 had no property. -IT Also, in certain 
 
 cases, applied to the whole of a beast, as 
 in English, head. Virg. Sus triginta 
 capitum fetus enixa. Colum. Quinque 
 
 et viginti capitum grex. - IT Also, 
 
 the upper part, top, summit of a thing, 
 whether round or not, the head; bulb. 
 Liv. papaveris, poppy-head. Cces. tigno- 
 rum. Plane, in Cic. Ep. pontis. Cic. 
 jecinoris. Plin. column®, capital. Sc- 
 nec. sylvrn, summit or top. Cato and 
 Plin. allii, the head or bulb. Plin. ulce- 
 ris, the head of an ulcer or sore. — Also, 
 what is like a head, as the extreme part or 
 end of a thing. Cic. vitis, shoot. Virg. 
 arcus, the ends of the bow. Vitruv. vec- 
 tis, the long arm of the lever. Virg. 
 capita montis, the projections of a rock. 
 — When applied to a stream, some¬ 
 times, the mouth; and sometimes, the 
 source. Virg. Caput amnis, the source. 
 So, Horat. aqu:e, and Vitruv. fontis. 
 
 But, Lucan. Caput Istri, the mouth. - 
 
 IT Hence, figur. the beginning or origin 
 of a thing. Cic. A ’capite arcessere. 
 Id. Nec caput nec pedes, neither begin¬ 
 ning nor end. -IT Often used for vita, 
 
 life. Plaut. Cui, si capitis res siet, 
 nummurn nunquam credam plumbeum, 
 if his life were at stake. Cces. Capitis 
 pcenam, capital punishment. Curt. Ca¬ 
 pite luere stolidum consilium, to atone 
 for by the forfeiture of life. Tacit. Ca¬ 
 pite pcenas expendere. Cic. Orare 
 causam capitis, h. e. in qua de vita ali¬ 
 cujus agitur. Id. Vocare aliquem in 
 judicium capitis. Nepos. Accusare ca¬ 
 pitis. Id. Absolvere capitis. Cic. Con- 
 demnare capitis, to condemn to death. 
 Id. Damnare capite. Nepos. Ad ire pe- 
 riculum capitis, to risk one’s life. Liv. 
 Capite suo dimicare, h. e. sure vitre peri- 
 
 culo.-IT Also, civil life, one’s welfare, 
 
 as, for example, his good name, which is 
 as dear to him as life. Hence, in Cic. 
 Causa capitis, Id. Caput defendere, 
 Id. Capitis damnare, and the like, 
 sometimes refer only to one’s welfare, 
 weal, or good. name. — Especially civil life 
 in the judicial sense, that is, the sum of 
 all the rights and privileges of a Roman 
 citizen in general (which if he loses, he 
 loses his caput). Consequently in Cic. 
 Causa capitis, Id. Accusare capitis, 
 are commonly (except in causa perduel- 
 lionis) to be understood of exilium. — In 
 particular, these privileges, viz. freedom, 
 rights of citizenship, family. If a man 
 loses these three things, it is called di- 
 minutii or deminutio capitis maxima; if 
 121 
 
 the first two, media; if the last only, 
 minima; which last takes place, for in¬ 
 stance, in marriages and adoptions, as 
 Cic. Mulier, quffi se capite nunquam di- 
 minuit, li. e. has never passed into anoth¬ 
 er family by marriage. So, Horat. Ca¬ 
 pitis minor, h. e. having lost his rank as a 
 citizen. —— IT Figur. head, leader, author. 
 Liv. Capita conjurationis. Cic. Caput 
 omnium Grrccorum concitandorum. 
 Plaut. Caput scelerum. — Also, the 
 head, h. e. every thing which is most ex¬ 
 cellent of its kind. Nepos. Tlieb® totius 
 caput Grreci®. Liv. Capita rerum, 
 heads, the most distinguished. Plin. Ca¬ 
 put regni, h. e. head or capital city. — 
 Hence, chief matter, main point, chief ar¬ 
 ticle. Cic. Coen® caput, principal disk. 
 Id. literarum, leading point or substance 
 of the letter. Id. rerum et orationis, 
 heads -or main points. Id. Caput est, it 
 is the main point. Liv. Funduin in 
 Vejenti, caput patrimonii, subjecit prte- 
 coni, h. e.-the most valuable part. — Also, 
 the total nr whole sum of taxes or tithes, 
 whether paid in money or corn. Cic. 
 De capite frumenti. — Especially, in 
 regard to money at interest, the capital. 
 Liv. — Also, capital invested in other 
 
 ways. Colum. - IT Also, figur. in 
 
 laws or writings, a head, division, arti¬ 
 cle, chapter, paragraph, point. Cic. epis- 
 toiffi. Id. legis. — Hence, the precept 
 or dogma of a philosopher. Cic. 
 
 CXPvS, yis & yos, m. a Trojan, the com¬ 
 panion of JEneas. Virg. - IT Also, 
 
 another, the son of Assaracus, and father 
 
 of Anchiscs. Ovid. - IT Also, the 
 
 name of an Alban king, the father of 
 
 Capetus or Calpetus. Liv. -IT Also 
 
 written Capis. 
 
 CaR, aris, m. a Carian, an inhabitant of 
 Cana. Nepos. — In plur. Cares, um, 
 
 m. the Carians. Virg. -IT Car, also, 
 
 the name of a man, who gave name to the 
 province Caria. Plin. 
 
 CARA. See in Careum. 
 
 CaRaBOS (Kdpafios), i, m. a long-tailed 
 lobster; according to Beclcmann, Cancer 
 cursor of Linnxeus. Plin. 
 
 CaRXCaLLX, ®, f. a land of mantle or 
 3 cloak, introduced from Gaul into Rome by 
 the emperor Aurelius Antoninus, who 
 was hence surnamed Caracalla. Aurei. 
 Viet. 
 
 CaRXLTS, is, f. KdpaXis, and in plur. 
 CXRXLeS, ium, f. now Cagliari, a city 
 of Sardinia. Claudian. and Liv. — 
 Hence, Caralitanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to this city. Liv. — Carali- 
 tani, orum, m. inhabitants of the same. 
 
 Cws. -IT Also written Calaris. 
 
 CARALITIS, idis, f. a lake in Great 
 Phrygia. Plin. 
 
 CXRAXlBrS, is, f. K dpap/lts, now Capo 
 Piscllo, a promontory of Paphlagonia, in 
 Asia, extending into the Euxine sea. 
 
 Val. Flacc. -IT Also, a town in the 
 
 same region. Plin. 
 
 CaRBaS (K ap/las), ®,rn. an easterly wind. 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 CaRBXSEOS (carbasus), a, um, adj. 
 made of fine flax or linen. Cic. and 
 
 Virg. -IT Carbasineus, a, um, adj. 
 
 the same. Varr. -IT Also, Carbasi- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. the same. Plin. 
 CaRBXSCS (Kdpiraooi), i, f. and in plur. 
 CaRBXSA, orum, n. fine flax, which 
 came from Spain. Plin. -IT By synec¬ 
 
 doche, a garment of fine linen. Virg. 
 
 -IT In Scribon. Larg. a thread. - 
 
 IT Also, a curtain, as of a theatre. 
 Lucret. Carbasus ut quondam magnia 
 intenta theatris Dat crepitum malos 
 
 inter jactata, trabesque. -- IT Also, 
 
 very often, the sail of a ship. Virg. 
 tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro. 
 Ovid. Deducere carbasa, to unfurl the 
 sails. Id. Subducere carbasa, to strike 
 
 sail. -IT Also, for navis, a vessel, in 
 
 Rutil. 1, 221.-IT In Claudian. Gustos 
 
 Romani carbasus ;evi, the Sibylline books. 
 
 _ IT Used as an adj. by Propert. 
 
 Raptave odorato carbasa lina duci.-- 
 
 IT Pacat. in paneg. ad Theodos. c. 33, 
 makes it of the ncut. gender in the sing., 
 and Ammian., masc. in the plur. 
 CaRBXTINX (uapSarivy), ®, f. crepida, 
 3 a coarse kind of shoe, worn chiefly by 
 ■ rustics. Catull. 
 
 CaRBQ (unc.), onis, m. a coal, burning 
 
CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 eoal; charcoal, avQpa{. Pandect. Tor- 
 rere carbonein. Plin. Arbor minus 
 utilis carboni. Terent. Tam excoctam 
 reddam atque atram, quam carbo est. 
 Pers. H®c carbone notasti, h. e. you 
 have condemned. Cic. Candenti carbone 
 adurere capillum. Petron. Carbones 
 
 vivi. burning, on fire, glowing. - 
 
 IT Carbonem pro Ikesauro invenire, a 
 proverb applied to those who undertake 
 to no purpose any thing of importance. 
 
 Phtedr. -IT Also, sparks from burning 
 
 wood. Plin. E flagrante ligno carbo 
 
 cum crepitu exspuitur. - IT Also, 
 
 ashes. Cels. -IT Also, a carbuncle or 
 
 livid tumor, same as Carbunculus. Seren. 
 
 Sammon. -IT Carbo is also a proper 
 
 name. 
 
 CaRBONaRIOS (carbo), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 3 turning to coals. Aurel. Viet. -IT Car- 
 
 bonarius, ii, m. a collier; a maker of 
 charcoal, ao^paKo-cbXijs, ■ avdpaKtv;. 
 
 Plaut. - IT Carbonaria, ai, f. a place 
 
 where charcoal is made, avSpaida. Tcr- 
 tull. 
 
 CaRBoNeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. Ij become 
 3 charcoal. Ccel. Aurelian. 
 CaRBuNCOLaTIS (carbunculo), onis, f. 
 2 a disease of trees, when, in the spring, the 
 buds are blasted by hoar-frost. Plin. 
 CaRBuNCOLS (carbunculus), as, n. 1. 
 2 also, CaRBuNCOLQR, aris, dep. 1. 
 applied to trees and vines, to have the 
 disease called carbunculus or carbuncu- 
 latio. Plin. -II Also, to have carbun¬ 
 
 cles. Plin. 
 
 CaRBuNG'OLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 abounding in carbuncle, or hot black 
 earth, which dries up what is sown in it., 
 carbunculo abundans. Colum. 
 
 CaRBuNCOLOS (dimin. of carbo), i, m. 
 a small eoal, dvQpa-Kiov. Auct.. ad 
 
 Herenn. - IT Also, a gem resembling a 
 
 hot, burning coal, a carbuncle (but it is 
 probable that th 1 ^ name was applied to 
 other fiery-red gems, which are now 
 distinguished by the names of ruby, 
 
 garnet, jacinth, &.C.). Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 an ulcer or pairfil tumor, a carbuncle. 
 
 Cels. -IT Ala i., a kind of black earth, 
 
 that burns up win. ever is set or sown in it; 
 
 carbuncle. Varr. -IT Also, a disease of 
 
 trees andvincs. (Use Carbunculatio.) Plin. 
 CaRCER (unc.), oris, m. a prison, gaol. 
 
 Cic. -11 Also, by synecdoche, thepris- 
 
 oners, the persons confined in a prison. Cic. 
 
 In me carcerem effudistis. - Also, 
 
 as a term of reproach, as of a person 
 who deserved imprisonment. Terent. 
 
 Ain’ tandem, career?-IT Also, the 
 
 barrier or starting-place, in a race¬ 
 course ; more frequently, in this sense, 
 used in the plur., diperopia. Virg. 
 ruuntque effusi carcere currus. Ovid. 
 Ut celer Eleo carcere missus equus. 
 Virg. Ut cum carceribus se se effudere. 
 — Figur. in this sense. Cic. Ad carce- 
 res a calce revocari, h. e. to the begin¬ 
 ning of the course of life. - IT Also, 
 
 any enclosed place; any place of confine¬ 
 ment. Virg. claus® tenebris, et carcere 
 casco. Lucan. Invisa claustra carcerid" 
 antiqiii,_A. e. corporis. 
 
 CaRCERaRIOS (career), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 pertaining to a prison, ad carcerem per- 
 tinens. Plaut. Facere qu®stum carce- 
 rarium, li. e. ex captivis in carcerem 
 conjectis. 
 
 CaRCEREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 a gaol or prison. Prudent. 
 
 CaRCTIXROS (Kapxapos, h. e. asper), i, 
 
 m. probably, a dog-fish, or shark, Kapxa- 
 plaf. Colum. 
 
 CaRCHeDSNTCS (Kapxqfibvios), a, um, 
 
 adj. Carthaginian. Plin. - if Hence, 
 
 Carchedonius carbunculus, perhaps, the. 
 Oriental amethyst, or garnet, so called 
 because brought from Carthage. Plin. 
 CaRCIIeSIUM ( Kapxfiaiov ), ii, n. the 
 3 upper part of the mast of a vessel, where 
 the sails are fastened; the head of a mast. 
 
 Lucan. - IT Also,"a tall drinldng- 
 
 vessel, somewhat hollowed in the middle, 
 with handles, reachinjr from the top to the. 
 
 bottom. Virg. -IT Also, a sort of mar- 
 
 chine, a crane. Vitruv. 
 
 CaRCINeTHRON {sapKivySpov), i, n. 
 
 same as Polygonos. Plin. 
 
 "aRCINIaS (sap/avias), ffi, m. a gem of 
 the color of a crab. Plin. 
 aRCINCDES {uapKivuScs), is, n. a can¬ 
 
 cerous ulcer. Plin. Carcinodes narium, 
 h. e. a polypus in the nose. 
 
 CaRCINoMA (Kapxivcopa), mis, n. a 
 canker or cancer, an eating sore. Cels. 
 
 - IT Figur. used, also, of a person 
 
 incorrigibly bad. Sueton. 
 
 CaRCINQS (KapKivos), i, m. a crab, the 
 same as Cancer. Lucan. Par Geminis 
 Chiron, et idem quod Carcinos ardens, 
 Ilumidus /Fgoceros. 
 
 CARDA. See Cardea. 
 
 CARDaCES (from the Persian word 
 
 2 carda, a deed of strength), um, m. a 
 kind of predatory soldiers among the 
 Persians. Nepos. 
 
 CaRDAMoMUM (Kap&apwpov), i, n. a 
 medical seed, brought from India, of the 
 aromatic kind, cardamomum. Plin. 
 CaRDAMUM (icapdapov), i, n. cresses, 
 
 3 same as Nasturtium. Apul. 
 
 CaRDEA, ®, f. a goddess, who presided 
 3 over the hinges of doors. Tertull. - 
 
 IT Carda is also read. 
 
 CaRDIXCOS (KapSiasds), a, um, adj. 
 affecting the stomach. Cels. Cardiacus 
 
 morbus.-IT Cardiacus, i, m. a person 
 
 griped at the stomach. Cic. 
 CaRDIaNOS, a, um, adj. of or from 
 Cardia, a city in. Thrace. Nepos. 
 CaRDINaLIS (cardo), e, adj. relating to 
 a hinge. Vitruv. Cardinales scapi, h. e. 
 on the doors. -IT Figurat. especial, re¬ 
 
 markable, chief. Servius. 
 CaRDINaLITER (cardinalis), adv. 
 3 especially. Finnic. 
 
 CaRDINaTDS (cardo), a, um, adj. 
 2 Vitruv. Tignum cardinatum, h. e. a 
 beam mortised and fitted into another. 
 CaRD 5 (unc.), Tnis, m. a hinge. Virg. 
 and Plin. In Ovid. Cardinem ver- 
 tere, h. e. to open the door. — The hinges 
 among the ancients were not like those 
 in common use with us; for the lower 
 hinge was only a tooth, which revolved 
 in a cavity, while the upper hinge 
 alone was fastened. Hence, Vitruv. 
 Cardines, rafters or beams, which were 
 let into one another so as to be turned. 
 Id. Cardo masculus, the tooth let in. Id. 
 femina, the cavity or pan in which the 
 tooth turned. — Especially, Cardo, the 
 point or tenon of a beam to be mortised or 
 inserted into another. Vitruv. — Hence, 
 every point or extremity, as of a crown. 
 Plin. Csipio negavit, centifoliam rosam 
 in coronas addi, prseterquam extremos 
 
 velut ad cardines. - IT Figur. the 
 
 main point or circumstance. Quintil. 
 Cardo caus®. Val. Flacc. Cardine 
 summo verti, h. e. to be in the greatest 
 
 danger. -IT Also, Cardines, the poles, 
 
 the extremities of the axis. Varro and 
 Cic. — Hence, the earth, considered as 
 the centre of revolution, is called cardo. 
 Plin. and Lie. — Hence, also, Cardo, a 
 quarter or region of the heaven. Quin¬ 
 til. (luatuor muncii cardines. — Hence, 
 also, Plin. Cardo anni, the middle point 
 of the year, h. e. the solstice. So, also, 
 Plin. Cardo convexitatis (convallis),- 
 the middle or central, h. e. the lowest 
 point. — Hence, also, Plin. Cardines 
 temporum, the four cardinal points of the 
 year, which mark the distinctions of the 
 seasons, the two solstices and the two 
 equinoxes. — Hence, also, a line drawn 
 through a place from north to south. 
 Plin. (Aline from east to west is called 
 limes decumanus.) Liv. Quicquid intra 
 eum cardinem est, h. e. a line or bounda¬ 
 ry. Id. Anconem, velut cardinem, 
 haberent. boundary or centre. Lucan. 
 
 Extremus cardo, h. e. senectus.- 
 
 IT Fern. gen. in Gracch. ap. Priscian. 
 CaRDOeLIS (carduus), is, m. a bird feed¬ 
 ing among thistles, a linnet. Plin. 
 CaRDGkTUM (Id.), i, n. a place abound- 
 3 mg in thistles. Pallad. 
 
 CaRDOS, i, m. a thistle, same as Carduus. 
 Capitolin. 
 
 CaRDOOS (unc.), i, m. a thistle. Virg. 
 
 and Plin. - IT Also, an edible thistle, 
 
 same as Cinara, an artichoke. Plin. 
 
 CaRe (earns), adv. dearly, at a great 
 2 price, or high rate. Varr. Aves pingues 
 care vsneunt. Cic. Emit domum pro- 
 pe dimidio carius, quam ffistimabat. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Valde care ®stimare ali- 
 quid. Senec. Gratuita nobis videntur, 
 quae carissime constant. 
 
 CaReCTUM (for caricetum, from carex), 
 122 
 
 i, n a place where sedges grow. Virg 
 tu post carecta latebas. 
 
 CXReNaRIX (carenum), ®, f. sc. olla, a 
 3 vessel in which carenum is made. Pallad 
 CAReNUM, and CXRCENUM (unc.),)' 
 3 n. wine (mustum) boiled down one third 
 part. Pallad. 
 
 CXRE5 ( Kapw, fut. 2. of Ktipw, in a neu¬ 
 ter sense, I am clipped, cut short of), es 
 ui, Stum, n. 2. to be without, want, be in 
 want of, be free from, vorepew, dnoore- 
 peopai. Cic. Carere hoc significat 
 egere eo quod habere velis. Id. Ami! 
 citi®, consuetudines, vicinitates quid 
 liaberent voluptatis, carendo magis in- 
 tellexi, quam fruendo. Id. Sensu et 
 vita carere. Id. voluptatibus. Id. con- 
 suetudine amicorum, societate victus. 
 Id. febri. Terent. culpa. — Used also 
 of inanimate things. Quintil. Stilus 
 rudis et confusus intellectu caret. Sc- 
 nec. Nullum caruit exemplo nefas. Ovid. 
 adituque carentia saxa. Id. Carituros ar- 
 bore inontes. Id. Vela queror reditu, 
 verba carere fide. -IT Often, to be ab¬ 
 
 sent from, stand aloof from. Cic. Caruit 
 foro postea Pompeius, caruit Senatu, ca¬ 
 ruit publico. Id. Roma caremus. Id. 
 Isocrates magnus orator, et perfectus 
 magister, quamquam forensi luce caruit, 
 
 &c.-Also, to forego, abstain from. 
 
 Sallust. Animus haud facile lubidinibus 
 carebat. Cic. Carent temeto. Nepos. 
 Amicorum in se tuendo caruit facultati- 
 
 bus.-IT Rarely with the gen. or acc, 
 
 Lcevius apud Gell. Carendum tui est. 
 Terent. Tui carendum quod erat. Plaut. 
 
 Id, quod amo, careo. - IT Passiv. 
 
 Ovid. Virque mihi, dempto fine c’areu- 
 
 dus, abest. -IT Carint for careant. 
 
 Plaut. Qui cum culpa carint. 
 
 CaRES, um, m. the Carians. See Car. 
 
 CaREIJM ( sapor), i, n. the herb or plant 
 
 called caraway. Plin. -IT Some think 
 
 this to be the same with cliara or cara, a 
 root, eaten by the soldiers of C®sar in¬ 
 stead of bread, supposed by some to be 
 wild cabbage or colewort. 
 
 CaReX (caro, ere), icis, f. sedge , sheer- 
 grass. Virg. Frondibus hirsutis, et ca- 
 rice pastus acuta. 
 
 CaRIA, ®, f. Kapia, a region of Asia Mi¬ 
 nor, the inhabitants of which were called 
 Cares. Plin. 
 
 CARICA, ®. See in Caricus. 
 
 CaRICGS ( KapiKd;), a, um, adj. Carian, 
 
 2 of or from Caria, or pertaining to the Ca¬ 
 rians. Plin. Triticum Carica creta as- 
 
 pergere. -- Carica ficus, and carica, 
 
 absol., a kind of fig, which grew abun¬ 
 dantly in Caria, and was there dried ; 
 put also/or any kind of dried figs. Cic. 
 
 CARIeS (unc.), el, f. rottenness, corrup- 
 
 2 tion, putrefaction, decay, caries, cvpusi. 
 Cels. Ubi caries, nigritiesve in osse est, 
 caries. Lucil. apud Non. Ne auriculam 
 
 obsidat caries. - IT Often, rottenness 
 
 in wood. Ovid. Vertitur in teneram ca- 
 riem, rimisque dehiscit, Si qua diu soli- 
 tis cymba vacavit aquis. Vitruv. Ma¬ 
 teria, cui nec caries, nec vetustas, nec 
 
 humor possit nocere.-IT Also, decay 
 
 of walls, buildings, &c. Ammian. Mun 
 carie vetustatis invalids, moulderring with 
 
 decay. -IT Also, applied to land 
 
 which is dry and like ashes. Colum. 
 -— IT Used, also, of wines, the favor 
 and odor acquired by age; also, perhaps, 
 
 the age itself. Plin. - IT Also, of 
 
 fruit wrinkled by age, and mellow, but 
 not rotten. Martial. 
 
 CARINA (from Kapw, fut. 2. of Ketpw, I 
 cut), ®, f. the keel, or bottom, of a ship, 
 ipvoxos, rpdms. Cic. -IT From re¬ 
 
 semblance, it is also applied to other 
 things, as Plin. (de nucibus) Carin® pu- 
 taminum bifid®, nucleorumque quadri- 
 partita distinctio, the two halves of nut¬ 
 shells. Nemesian. (de forma canis) mul- 
 tamque gerat sub pectore lato Costarum 
 
 sub fine decenter prona carinam.-- 
 
 IT By synecdoche, a ship. Virg. statio 
 male fida carinis. Ovid. Tunc ego te 
 vellem celeri venisse carina. 
 
 CARINAS (carina), arum, f. a street in 
 Rome, where Cicero and Pompey’s houses 
 stood. _ Cic. and Virg. 
 
 CaRINaRIOS (xrjpof, Dor. xapo?), ii, m- 
 
 3 which gives a yellow color, like wax 
 Plaut. 
 
 CXRIN5 (carina), as, a. 1. to make hollcti 
 
CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 like the keel of a ship 3 Plin. Concha 
 
 acatii modo carinata. - IT Carlno 
 
 (caro, ere, h. e. radere, carpere), to jeer, 
 banter, mock, rally, scoff. Ennius. 
 
 DARI8 (caries), as, n. 1. to become rotten, 
 to be rotten. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CXRroSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rotten, 
 
 2 worm-eaten, decayed, putrified, corrupt, 
 carious. Cels. Os cariosum. Plwedr. 
 and Plin. Dentes cariosi. Plin. Cario¬ 
 sum semen. Id. Cariosa vitis. Mar¬ 
 tial. Vina cariosa, h. e. rendered mild by 
 M rrc. Id. Amphora cariosa Falerni. 
 Varr. Palmula cariosior. Ovid. Cario¬ 
 sa senectus. Prudent. Cariosi dii, A. e. 
 the old statues of the gods. Cato. Cario¬ 
 sa terra, h. e. dried up almost to ashes. 
 CaRIS (xapU), idis, f. a sort of lobster. 
 Ovid. Loligo, durique sues, sinuosaque 
 caris. 
 
 CARISSA, in Lucil., the same as Vafra. 
 CARISIOS, ii, m. an old Grammarian. 
 CARITAS (earns), utis, f. dearth, scarcity 
 of provisions, &c., a high price, dearness. 
 Cic. annon®. Id. rei frumentari®. 
 Sueton. vini. Plin. operariorum. Cic. 
 Caritas, sc. annon®, dearness, time of 
 scarcity. Id. Annus in summa caritate 
 fuit, there has been a great dearness or 
 scarcity during the year. Id. nummo- 
 
 rum, scarcity of money. - IT Figur. 
 
 high estimation, great regard, high 
 esteem, respect. Liv. Tanta caritate 
 esse apud milites, in such great esteem. 
 Cic. Benevolenti® caritas, love full of 
 esteem. — Hence, love which springs from 
 esteem. Mepos. Caritate patri® duci. Liv. 
 Cives caritate complecti. Cic. Tantam 
 ess& apud omnes tui caritatem, love or 
 esteem. Id. Omnes caritates patria 
 
 complectitur, attachments. - if Am- 
 
 mian. Caritates, objects of attachment. 
 CaRMaNI, orum, in. Kappauoi, Carma- 
 nitms, inhabitants of Carmania in Persia, 
 near the Persian gulf. Pompon. Mela. 
 CaRMeLOS, i, m. Kappvhos, now mount 
 Carmel, a mountain of Palestine. Tacit. 
 — IT Also, a god worshipped among the 
 inhabitants of this mountain. Tacit. 
 CARMEN (instead of canimen or cas- 
 men, from the obsol. casno, h. c. cano), 
 inis, n. a song. Cic. — Also, of birds ; 
 in Virg., of the owl; in Ovid., of the 
 swan f in Claudian., sound or noise. 
 
 - IT Also, a poem, composition in 
 
 verse. Cic. Carinina fundere. Id. 
 condere. Id. contexere. Lucret. pan- 
 gere. Horat. componere. Virg. face- 
 re, to compose. Horat. scribere, to write 
 or to compose. — Especially, the ode, lyric 
 poetm. Horat. -IT Also, an inscrip¬ 
 
 tion, title, when in verse. Virg. Rem 
 carmine signo. Id. Tumulo superad- 
 dite carmen.-IT Also, prophecy, an¬ 
 
 swer of an oracle, god, or prophet, in 
 
 verse. Virg. and Liv. - IT Also, a 
 
 magic form, or incantation ; also, enchant¬ 
 ment produced hv such a form. Virg. 
 Carmina vel coelo possunt deducere 
 
 Luuam.-IT Also, a set form of words, 
 
 as of jurists, magistrates, &c. Liv. 
 Lex horrendi carminis, of terrible 
 import. Id. Carmen rogationis, h. e. 
 legis. Cic. Carmina cruciatus, h. e. a 
 form which directs the punishment of any 
 
 one by torture. - IT Also, a dramatic 
 
 piece. Liv. Suorum carminum actor. 
 CaRMEN (caro, ere), inis, n. an instru- 
 3 merit to card wool or flax with. Claudian. 
 C'aRMeNTX, ®, f. and CaRMeNTIS 
 3 (carmen), is, f. perhaps, properly, a 
 prophetess. This name is given by 
 Varro ap. Gell. to Postverta and Prorsa. 
 
 -IT Also, the nam.e of the mother of 
 
 Evander. Virg. and Liv. •— The festi¬ 
 val called Carmcntalia, was in honor of 
 her. 
 
 CaRMeNTaLIS (Carmenta), e, adj. 
 relating, belonging, or sacred to Carmen¬ 
 ta. Cic. flamen, her priest. Liv. porta, 
 a gate in Rome, so called from, its vicinity 
 to the temple of Carmenta; this gate was 
 
 afterwards called Scelerata. - IT Car- 
 
 mentalia, ium, pi. the festival of Car¬ 
 menta. Varro. 
 
 CaRMINaTIS (carmino), onis, f. a card- 
 2 ing of wool ,, actus carminandi. Plin. 
 CaRMINS (carmen), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to card, comb, comminute, or break wool 
 for spinning, \aivw, Sia*aiv(o. Plin. 
 Carminare linum. Id. Lana carmina- 
 
 ta. ■—— IT Also, to make or write verses. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CaRNX, ®, f. a goddess who presided over 
 the hinges of doors', as such called also 
 
 Cardea. Ovid. -IT She also took care 
 
 of the growth and strength of the bowels 
 and vital parts of infants and men. Ovid. 
 and Macrob. 
 
 CaRNaLIS (caro, carnis), e, adj. of the 
 
 3 flesh or body, carnal, oapKiicds. Tcrtull. 
 
 CARNARIUM (Id.), ii, n. an instrument. 
 
 2 furnished with hooks to hang meat, &c. 
 
 upon. Varr. - IT Also, a place where 
 
 meat is kept; a safe, larder. Plin. and 
 Plaut. 
 
 CARNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 flesh. Martial. Carnarius sum, pingui- 
 arius non sum, I love the flesh, not the 
 fat. 
 
 CaRNaTIS (Id.), onis, f. grossness of 
 
 3 habit, corpulency. Ccel. Aurelias. 
 
 CARNATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Call. 
 
 3 Aurel. Carnatum corpus, fleshy, plump, 
 in good keep. 
 
 CARNEXDeS, is, m. Kapveafiris, a philoso¬ 
 pher of Cijrene, head of the Nova Acade¬ 
 mia, and scholar of Clirysippus. Gell. 
 — Hence, Carneadeus (or ius), a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Camcades. Cic. 
 
 CARNEOS (caro, carnis), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 3 sisting of flesh. Augustin. -IT Maxim. 
 
 Gall, fleshy, corpulent. 
 
 CARNI, orum, m. a people of Gallia 
 Transpadana, in Italy, in the region 
 where Aquilcia lies, and also in the region 
 of Carinthia, Cdrniola, &c. — Hence, 
 Carnicus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 this people. Plin. Alpes. 
 
 CaRNIFeX, and anciently CaRNOFkX 
 (caro & facio), icis, m. a public tortu¬ 
 rer, hangman, executioner, ftaaavuTriis, 
 Sppios, servus publicus, qui torquet 
 homines, aut interficit. Cic. and Plaut. 
 — This word is thought by some to 
 
 signify sometimes a jailer. -IT Figur. 
 
 a torment, plague. Terent. — Also, a 
 rogue, scoundrel, villain. Terent. and 
 
 Cic. - If Also used as an adj. 
 
 Martial. Pedes carnifices, h. c. gouty, 
 causing pain and torture. Sil. Manus 
 carnifices, h. e. murderous. Claudian. 
 epul®, ft. e. deadly. 
 
 CARNIFICINX (carnifex), ®, f. a place 
 where malefactors are tortured, and execu¬ 
 ted. Liv. - IT Also, the business or 
 
 office of hangman. Plaut. - IT Also, 
 
 torment, torture. Cic. -- IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Carnificina est ffigritudo. 
 
 CaRNIFICS (Id.), as, a. 1. to butcher, 
 
 2 mangle. Liv. Neminem stantem jam 
 vulnerari hostem, carnificari jacentes. 
 
 CARNIS, is, f. See Caro. 3 
 
 CARNIV5R0S (caro & voro), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 feeding on flesh, carnivorous. Plin. 
 Serratorum dentium carnivora sunt 
 omnia. 
 
 CARNoSOS (caro), a, um, adj. fleshy, 
 
 2 abounding in flesh, gross, corpulent, thick, 
 plump, solid, used of persons and 
 things. Plin. Carnos® manus. Id. 
 Folia carnosa. Id. Carnos® radices. 
 Id. Misy pr®cipuum suavitate odoris 
 ac saporis, sed carnosius. Id. Carno- 
 
 sissim® oliv®. -IT Also, resembling 
 
 flesh. Plin. Carnosus candor. 
 
 CARNOLeNTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Carnosus. Prudent. 
 
 CARNuTicS, um, and CaRNuTT, orum, 
 
 m. a people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in 
 the district in which is now Chartres. 
 Cats. — In Tibull. Carnutus (sing.) 
 occurs. 
 
 CaR5 (xcipw), is, a. 3. to cas'd, comb, or 
 
 3 break wool for spinning, JaiVto. Plaut. 
 lanam. 
 
 CXR8 (unc.), carnis, f. the flesh of ani¬ 
 mals, icpcns. Cic. Caro subrancida. 
 Cais. Lacte et carne vivere. Sallust. 
 Caro ferina. Plin. Carnes bubui®. 
 Ovid. Male viva caro. Cels. Camem 
 alere. Martial. Carnem formosam ha¬ 
 bere, a beautiful complexion. -IT It is 
 
 also used of fruit, the flesh or meat of 
 which is edible. Plin. Caro alia acinis, 
 alia moris, alia unedonibus. Id. Car¬ 
 nes cucurbit®.-V In trees, the part 
 
 of the wood, next the peel or rind. Plin. 
 
 -IT In gems, that part which is inferior 
 
 in hardness and brilliancy. Plin. (de calche- 
 doniis.) -IT Caro pii^da, a vile, abomi¬ 
 
 nable fellow. Cic. Ego J istius pecudis, ac 
 
 putid® carnis consilio scilicet, aut pr®si 
 
 dio niti volebam.-IT Figur. Quintil. 
 
 (of style). Carnis tamen plus habet,la- 
 certorum minus, more floridness, ambi¬ 
 tious elegance. IT Also, the human body , 
 
 as distinguished from the soul. Sence. 
 
 -IT Carnis is also found as nom. Liv. 
 
 — From this nom. comes the dimin. 
 carnicula, as from caro comes caruncula. 
 Priscian. 
 
 CARCENUM. See Carenum. 3 
 
 CXR8PeT 0S, a, um, adj. Stat. Caropcia 
 conjunx, ft. e. Polyxo uxor Caropi 
 Lemnii. 
 
 CARoTX, ®, f. the carrot. Apic. 3 
 
 CARPXSUM (Kapnaaos), i, n. a plant, the 
 juice of which causes deep sleep and sudden 
 strangulation, called by Plin. carpathi- 
 um. This name occurs in Pandect., 
 though perhaps referring to a different 
 plant. 
 
 CARPXTH8S, and CARPXTHCS, i, f. 
 Kapirado;, now Sc.arpant.o, an island 
 between Crete and Rhodes, and one of 
 the Sporadcs Plin. — Hence, Carpa- 
 thius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining t* 
 this island. Horat. mare, the sea in 
 which was this island. 
 
 CaRPeNTARIOS (carpentum), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. belonging to a chariot or wagon, 
 upa^iKds, ad carpenta pertinens. Plin. 
 Carpentari® fabric®. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 Usa vehiculo carpentario, ft. e. car¬ 
 pento’. -—— IT CarpentarJus, ii, m. a 
 maker of chariots, wagons, or vehicles of 
 any kind; Cartwright, wheelwright, &c. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CARPeNTUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of car- 
 
 2 riage, a chariot, wagon, especially for 
 women, anyviq. Liv. Ut (matron®) car- 
 pentis festo profestoque uterentur. Id. 
 Carpento invecta in forum. Juvenal. 
 Carpento rapitur Damasippus et ipse. 
 
 Vopisc. Carpento judiciali, ft. e. used in 
 the city by judices and other distinguished 
 men. Propert. Carpenta serica, ft. e. - 
 
 serico panno ornata. - IT Also, my 
 
 kind of vehicle, lipa%a. Flor. and Am- 
 mian. — In particular, the chariot or 
 wagon used for public posts. Pandect. —■ 
 
 In Apul., Carpentum rhed® seems to be 
 the body of the vehicle, or place where sat 
 the persons riding. 
 
 CARPeTANIX, ®, f. a region in Spain, in 
 which is Toledo. — Hence, Carpetanus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to the same. 
 
 Plin. juga. Id. Carpetani , the people of 
 the same. 
 
 CARPIIE6TUM, i, n. pure and white 
 
 frankincense. Plin. 
 
 CARPH5L8GIX (xapcpoboyia), ®, f. a 
 
 3 collecting or pieicing out of straws. Cal. 
 Aurclian. 
 
 CARPHoS (xaptpos), n. the herb fenugreek, 
 feenum Gr®cum. Plin. 
 
 CARPI, orum, m. a people on the Danube, 
 in Dacia. Eutrop. — Hence, Carplcus, 
 a, um, adj. Vopisc. 
 
 C ARP I NT PS (carpinus), a, um, adj. mads 
 
 2 of hornbeam . Plin. 
 
 CARPINOS, i, f. a kind of maple; horn¬ 
 beam., the yoke-elm, gvyia. Plin. 
 
 CARPISCOLOS (unc.), i, m. a kind of 
 shoe or slipper. Vopisc. 
 
 CARP5 (perhaps from xaptyoi), is, carpsi, 
 carptum, a. 3. to gather, pull, pluck, 
 dpemo, SpcTcopiit. Ovid. Carpere flores 
 ab arbore. Virg. uvam de palmite. 
 
 Id. manu frumenta. — Also, to tear off, 
 tear away. Horat. Coronas ex collo. 
 
 Colum. herbas manibus, to gather, qrnll 
 up. — Hence, figur. to cull, select, choose. 
 
 Cic. (of oratory.) omnes flosculos. Id. 
 paucos ad ignominiam. Gell. In le- 
 
 gendo carpsi qu®dam.-IT Also, to 
 
 break off, bite off, crop, graze on. Cic. 
 
 Alia animalia carpunt. Virg. Carpunt 
 gramen equi. Horat. Apis carpens 
 thyma. Varr. Apes e malo Punico 
 cibum carpunt, ft. e. sugunt, sumunt. 
 
 - IT Also, applied to every thing 
 
 which is, by piecemeal or by degrees, 
 taken away, enjoyed, spent, or diminished. 
 
 Thus, Propert. Carpere pecus, to shear; 
 or, also, to pluck. — Also, to spin. 
 
 Virg. vellera. Id. pensa. And, to 
 card. Cels, lanam. — Also, to divide 
 piecemeal, by parcels, to tear apart, to 
 separate, either with or without violence 
 or force. Ovid, cibum, ft. e. to divide 
 into pieces. Petr on. obsonium, to cut up, 
 
 A 
 
CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 CAS 
 
 carve. Ovid, dente fero viscera. Liv. 
 exercitum in multas partes, to divide or 
 parcel out. Propert. crines connexos, 
 to rend or tear apart. Scnec. artus in 
 frusta. Cic. orationem membris minu- 
 tioribus. — Also, to weaken by degrees, to 
 lessen, impair, enfeeble, nocar away, con¬ 
 sume. Vrrg. vires. OeUl. Labor carpit 
 corpus. Virg. Cisco carpitur igni. Liv. 
 Carpi parvis daranis. Scnec. Prima, 
 quae vitam dedit liora, carpit. Herat. 
 Carpere tot labores, lessen, h. e. cause to 
 be forgotten. — Also, to pluck one, b. e. 
 to wheedle his money from turn. Ovid. Et 
 soror, et mater, nutrix quoque carpat 
 amantem, sponge him. — Also, in war, 
 to attack a retreating enemy, now on this 
 side, now on that, and to seek to do him as 
 much injury as possible, to harass, to cut 
 off his men. Cws. Equitatu prremisso, 
 qui novissimum agmen carperet. Liv. 
 Hostes carpere multifariam vires Ro- 
 manas aggressi sunt, to attack in many 
 parts at once. —- Also, to carp at, or pinch 
 with words, h. e. to calumniate or rail at 
 (particularly, secretly or covertly,) to blame, 
 disparage, detract from, vilify, asperse. 
 Cic. Maledico dente carpere. Cats. 
 Militum vocibus carpebatur. Ovid, fac¬ 
 ta. — Also, by degrees or leisurely to en¬ 
 joy, or in general, to enjoy, to use, make 
 use of. Virg. somnos. Id. auras vita- 
 les. Ovid, oscula, h. e. to kiss, to snatch 
 or rob kisses. Herat. Carpe diem, h. e. 
 cape, arripe. Martial, gaudia. — Also, 
 to spend by degrees, to lead, pass. Catull. 
 Illic mea carpitur fetas. Val. Flac. noc- 
 tes securas. — Also, gradually or by 
 piecemeal, to execute, perform, make, do. 
 Ovid, iter, and Horat. viam, to walk, 
 travel. Sil. fugam, to flee. Stat. vola- 
 tus, to fly. — Hence, in general, to walk, 
 ride, fly, wander through, fly through. 
 Ovid, aera alis. Id. campos pede. Virg. 
 prata fuga. Id. carpere gyrum, h. c. 
 currere in gyrum. 
 
 CaRPSBaLSAMUM (xafiTro/SaXoapov), i, 
 n. the fruit of the balsam-tree. Cels. 
 CaRPOPHyLLOS (Kapn6<j>v\\os), i, f. 
 
 laurel of Alexandria. Plm. 
 
 CARPTIM (carpo), adverb, by detached 
 
 2 parts, by selecting here and there. Sal¬ 
 lust. Statui res gestas populi Rom. 
 corptim. —— IT Also, by bits. Colum. 
 
 -IT Also, separately, in separate parts. 
 
 Lin. Edictum propositum, ut ad stipen- 
 dium petendum convenient Carthagi- 
 nem, seu carptim partes, seu universi 
 mallent. Plin. Corvi singultu auodam 
 iatrantes, si continuabunt, ventos ; si 
 vero carptim vocem resorbebunt, vento- 
 sum imbrem priesagient, by breaks, in¬ 
 terruptedly. - IT Liv. Carptini aggre- 
 
 di, to assault at many parts at once, at dif¬ 
 ferent points of attack. 
 
 CARPT6R (Id.), oris, m. a carver. Ja- 
 
 3 venal. - IT Figur. a carper, caviller, 
 
 censorious person. Lccvius ap. Cell. 
 
 CARPTORX (Id.), 83, f. the act of gather¬ 
 'd) ing or culling, actus carpendi. Varr. 
 CaRPUM (Kapil) os), i, n. fenugreek. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 CARPOS (Kapitds), i, m. the wrist. Cels. 
 CARRiE, arum, f. Kdopai, a city of Ara¬ 
 bia, according to Plin. — According to 
 others, of Mesopotamia, near which 
 Crassus and his army were cut to pieces 
 by the Parthians. Lucan. 
 
 CARRAG8 (carrus), inis, f. a fortification 
 made of wagons, baggage, &c. ; a barri¬ 
 cade. Trebell. Poll. -IT Also, a camp 
 
 equipage ; the baggage of an army. Tre- 
 bell. Poll. 
 
 CaRRI, or CaRRHI, orum, m. pi. a 
 people of Caria or Syria, addicted to pira¬ 
 cy. Valer. Max. 
 
 CARR8C5, onis, m. a kind of sea-fish. 
 Anson. 
 
 CARRuCX (a Celtic word), or CaRRu- 
 
 2 CEIA, is, f. a sort^of carriage , used both 
 by men and women, as well in the city 
 as out of it, on journeys. Sueton. Nun- 
 quam carrucis minus mille fecisse iter 
 traditur. Pandect. Carruca dormitoria, 
 
 a sort of sedan _IT Hence, Carruca- 
 
 rius, or Carrucharius, a, um, adj. rela¬ 
 ting to a carruca, car, or carochc. Pan¬ 
 dect. — Carrucarius, ii, m. a driver of a 
 earache. Pandect. 
 
 CARROLOS (dimin. of carrus), i, m. a lit- 
 
 3 tie car. Pandect. 
 
 CaRROS, i, m. and CARRUM (a Celtic 
 word), i, n. a cart, wagon. Cces. Ad im¬ 
 pedimenta et carros suos se contule- 
 runt. 
 
 CaRSECLANOS, a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Carseoli, a town of Latium, near 
 the river Ario. Liv. and Ovid. — Carseo- 
 lani, orum, m. the inhabitants of the same 
 town. Plin. 
 
 CaRTEIA, £e, f. an ancient city of Spain, 
 on the straits of Hercules, in the neigh¬ 
 borhood of the modern Gibraltar Liv. 
 —■ Hence, Carteianus, a, um, or Car- 
 teiensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 
 same. Plin. and Amt. B. Hisp. - 
 
 IT Carteia was also the name of another 
 city in Spain. Liv. (if the reading be cor¬ 
 rect.) 
 
 GARTH/EX, as, f. a city in the island Cca, 
 the ruins of which are now called raX; 
 irbXais■ — Hence, Carthasus, and Car- 
 tlnsius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 the same. Ovid. 
 
 CARTHAG5, inis, f. KapxiScbu, Car¬ 
 thage, a city in Africa, of -great renown, 
 said, to have been founded by Dido. It was 
 long the rival of Rome, but was at last 
 destroyed by Scipio Africanus, the younger. 
 Its remains lie about three miles from Tu¬ 
 nis. — Hence, Carthaginiensis, e, adj. 
 Carthaginian, in, or from, or belonging to 
 
 Carthage. Plant. -Carthaginienses, 
 
 ium, in. the inhabitants of the same. Cic. 
 
 -IT Carthago nova, a city of Spain, 
 
 now Carthagena. Liv. -IT Carthagini 
 
 (aid.). Plaut. and Liv. -IT Written, 
 
 also, Karthago. 
 
 CARTIBOLUM, i, n. a square table of 
 3 stone, standing on one foot, to place wine 
 on. Varr. 
 
 CARTILAGINEOS (cartilago), a, um, adj. 
 gristly, of a gristly substance, full of 
 gristles, cartilaginous, xovtipoi&ris, ey- 
 XovSpo;. Plin. Animalia cartilaginea, 
 h. e. pisces, qui pro spina cartilaginem 
 habent. 
 
 CARTILAGINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 same as_ Cartilaginous. Cels. 
 CaRTILaG 5 (unc.), Inis, f. a cartilage, 
 gristle, tendon, as of the ear or nose 
 
 xbv&poi. Cels. - IT Figur. used of 
 
 other things. Plin. Came placent pal- 
 in;c, mora cartilagine. Id. Cartila- 
 gine (arundinis) bibula, h. c. the pith 
 in the joint of a reed. Id. Cucumeris 
 cartilago. 
 
 CaRVeNTOS, i, f. a city in Latium. — 
 Whence, Carventanus, a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to this city. Liv. 
 
 C ARVIEIANOS, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to Carvilius, which is the name 
 of a Roman citizen. Gell. 
 
 CARuNCOLA (dimin. of caro), ie, f. a lit¬ 
 tle piece of flesh, a small protuberance of 
 flesh, rjapKioi), capxtoiov. Cic. 
 
 CAROS (unc.), a, um, adj. dear, precious, 
 costly, noXbripos, qui nimio pretio emi- 
 tur; to which vilis is opposed. Cic. 
 Putarem annonam in macelio cariorem 
 fore. Id. Illo ipso die carissimam an 
 nonam necopinata vilitas consecuta est. 
 Plaut. Fateor me esse cocum carissi- 
 mum. Plin. Aurum et argentum c:e- 
 lando cariora facere. Justin. Facere 
 pretium aiicujus rei carius, to enhance the 
 
 price. -IT Figur. Lucret. Nil tamen 
 
 hoc habuisse viro prasclarius in se, Nee 
 sanctum magis, et mirum, carumque 
 
 videtur, h. e. pluris faciendum. - 
 
 IT Also, dear, beloved, 0i Xr/rog, dyairr/- 
 tos, quia quae multi sunt pretii, amari 
 solent. Cic. Homo populo R. earns. 
 Id. Homines mihi carissimi. Id. Fra- 
 ter carissimus. Id. Omnes suos caros 
 habet ; me quidem se ipso cariorem. 
 Id. Amare aliquem, carumque habere. 
 Id. Diligi, et carum esse, jucundum est. 
 Virg. quo non superat mihi carior alter. 
 Ovm. O mihi me conjux carior. Sal¬ 
 lust. Paucis carior tides, quam pecunia 
 fuit. — Diis earns, fortunate, lucky ; For¬ 
 tune's favorite. Horat. Diis carus ipsis. 
 
 - IT Cari, drum, m. (sometimes), 
 
 children. Lactant. Cum sciat se caros 
 suos Deo relinquere. 
 
 CARyAE, arum, f. a city of Laconia. — Al¬ 
 so, a town of Arcadia. Hence, Carya- 
 tes, ium, m. inhabitants of Caryas. Vi- 
 true. — Also, Carvatis, Idis, f. she that 
 is from Carya, in Laconia. Plin. Cary¬ 
 atides, sc. virgines, virgins dedicated to 
 
 124 
 
 the service of the Caryan Diana (spoken 
 of as statues). Vitruv. Caryatides i m . 
 ages of women used for supporter's in 
 buildings, to adorn the gable ends, &c. 
 CARylNOS ( sapva ), a, um (and on), adi 
 2 of walnuts. Plin. oleum, oil extracted 
 from walnuts. 
 
 CARyITeS (Kapvtms), se, m. a kind of 
 spurge. Plin. 
 
 CARyON ( K&pvov ), ii, n. a kind of walnut 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 CARYOPHYLLON. See GaryophyUon 
 CARyoTA, aj, and CARyOTIS, Idis ( M . 
 pvwTds<poh)i%), f. a kind of date, resent 
 bling a nut, sometimes brought by poor 
 
 clients to their patrons as a new year’s 
 gift. Plin. and Martial. 
 
 CXRfSTEOS, and CARySTKSS (Caryg. 
 
 3 tos), a, uin, adj. of or pertaining to Cu- 
 rystus. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 CXRySTOS, CARySTOS, and CXRIS. 
 TOS, i, f. Kapvcrros, a town of Eubitii 
 famous for its marble. Plin. and Tibidi 
 — Also, a town in Liguria. Liv. 
 
 CASA (Ilebr.), ie, f. a cottage, cabin, or 
 hut, of turf, straw, leaves, &c.; atbatclui 
 house, KaXvfty, KaXidg. Cic. and Cas. 
 -IT Sometimes, a country-seat. Mar¬ 
 tial. — Also, a garden-house. Cic. _ _ 
 
 IT In war, barracks, camp-huts. Auct.it 
 
 Bell. Hisp. -IT Also, a farm. Cos- 
 
 siod. 
 
 CaSABuNDOS (caso), a, um, adj. read] 
 3 to fall, staggering, reeling. Varr. 
 CASARIA (casa), is, f. a housekeeper, 
 
 3 Festus. 
 
 CaSCe (cascus), adv. agreeably with an- 
 3 dent custom. Gell. 
 
 CaSCOS (unc.), a, um, adj. old, ancient, 
 
 3 antique, out of date. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 CaSEaLE (caseus), is, n. a place when 
 cheeses arc male or set; a cheese-loft, 
 cheese-chamber. Colum. 
 
 CASEARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 3 to cheese. Pandect. 
 
 CASEATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mizedwitl 
 3 cheese. Apul. 
 
 CASE0L0S (dimin. of caseus), i, m. < 
 
 3 little cheese, parvus caseus. Auct. Cope 
 inter Catal. Virg. 
 
 CaSEOS (probably a Celtic word), i, m. 
 cheese; a cheese. Cic. Villa abundat 
 gallina, lacte, caseo, melle. Plaut, 
 Mollis caseus. Varr. Facere caseos. 
 Virg. Pinguis et ingratae premeretffi 
 caseus urbi. Plin. Figurare caseos. 
 
 Pallad. Coagulare caseum.-ir Mol- 
 
 liculus caseus, dulciculus caseus, ia 
 Plaut., are words of endearment. — 
 
 IT Caseum, i t n. Cato. 
 
 CaSIA, or CaSSIA (/caci'a and Kaccia), 
 os, f. an aromatic shmb resembling cinna¬ 
 mon (cassia or canella, as some think), 
 
 Plin. - -IT Also, the same as cneorn 
 
 or thymelma, spurge flax, or mountain 
 widow-wail. Virg. 
 
 CXSILTNUM, i, n. a town in Campania, 
 where the river Casilinus empties into lit 
 Vulturnus. Plin. — Hence, Casilinas, 
 atis, adj. Val. Max. — Casilinensis, e, 
 adj. Cic. — Casilinus, a, um, adj. oj 
 or belonging to Casilinum. Sil. 
 
 CASINA (Kaciva), te, f. the name of aplat 
 of Plautus, the principal character it 
 which was Casina. 
 
 CASINUM, i, n. now Monte Cassino, 
 town in Latium, at the foot of a mountain 
 of the same name. Plin. — Hence, Ca¬ 
 sillas, atis, adj. of or belonging to Casi- 
 
 num. Cic. - IT Also written Cassi- 
 
 yum., Cassinas. 
 
 CaSITS (caso), as, n. 1. to fall often 
 
 Pandect. -TT Some read Cassito. 
 
 CASIOS mons, a mountain of Egypt, 
 where was the sepulchre of Pompey the 
 Great, and a temple of Jupiter, who was 
 hence called Casius. Plin. — Caslus 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to this moun¬ 
 tain. Plin. and Lucan. - IT Casiua 
 
 was also a mountain of Syria. Plin. 
 CaS 8 (cado), as, n.l. to be ready to fall 
 3 to stagger, totter. Plaut. 
 
 CaSPERIX, a?, f. now Aspra, a town of tie 
 Sabines. Virg. and Sil. — In Sil. soroo 
 read Casperula. 
 
 CaSPIACOS, a, um,adj. same as Caspius 
 3 Stat. 
 
 CaSPIXDAE, arum, m. and CaSPIaNI 
 3 orum, m. people living near the Caspian 
 sea. Val. Flacc. — Curt. 
 
 CaSPIOS, a, um, adj. Caspian. PlM 
 
CAS 
 
 CAS 
 
 CAS 
 
 Caspia gens (the same as Caspii, and 
 Caspiani, orum), ■people of Asia, on the 
 borders of the Gaspian sea. Curt, mare, 
 the Caspian sea. Plin. portae, and Mela. 
 pylae, and Val. Flacc. claustra, h. e. 
 narrow passes of mount Taurus, near 
 the Caspian sea. Plin. mons, h. e 
 part of mount Taurus, where these were. 
 Tacit. Caspiarum (portarurn) claustra. 
 CASSANDRA, ee, f. (also called Alexan¬ 
 dra), KaaaavSpa, daughter of Priam and 
 Hecuba, a prophetess, but whose prophe¬ 
 cies, -through the influence of Apollo, were 
 never believed. Virg. 
 
 CASSANDReX, or -lA, re, f. a city of Mace¬ 
 donia, near the Thermaic gulf. Liv. — 
 Hence, Cassandrensis, e, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to this city . Liv. — Cassandreus 
 [three = sy llab ']> ei & eos, m. of or dcriv- 
 eifrom Cassandria. Ovid. 
 
 CaSSe (cassus), adv. in vain, idly, to no 
 2 purpose, garaiws, frustra. Liv. Aversis 
 auribus, animisque, casse ne tempus te- 
 rsretur, &c. Some read Aversis auribus, 
 animisque a se, ne, &c. 
 
 CASSIA. See Casia. 3 
 OaSSIaNOS (Cassius), a, urn, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Cassius, Cassian. Cces. 
 bellum, h. e. carried on with the Helvetii 
 by L. Cassius, the consul. Vellei. partes, 
 h. e. of C. Cassius, one of the murderers 
 of Cesar. Cic. judices, h. e. resembling 
 one L. Cassius, a severe judge. Plin 
 Ep. schola, of the jurist C. Cassius 
 Longinus. 
 
 CASSICOLOS (dimin. from cassis), i, m. 
 
 3 a little net. Hieronym. 
 
 CX.SSIDX (cassis), ae, f. a helmet, helm; 
 
 3 same as Cassis. Virg. and Propert. 
 CaSSJNUM, and CaSSiNAS. See Casi- 
 mm. 
 
 CaSSTODoROS, i, m. M. Aurelius Cas- 
 siodorus, a learned Christian writer and 
 senator of the sixth century. 
 
 CaSSIOPe (Kao-tridrrij), es, and CaSSIO- 
 PfX (Kacraidireta), re, f. the wife of Ce- 
 phrns, and mother of Andromeda. As a 
 
 I punishment for her pride, in thinking her 
 daughter more beautiful than the Nereids, 
 sh was compelled to see her exposed to a 
 sea monster. She was afterwards changed 
 into a constellation, which still bears the 
 name of Cassiopea. Ilygin. and Propert. 
 
 ‘— If Cassiope was also the name of a 
 city in Corcyra, where was a temple of Ju¬ 
 piter Cassius. Plin. and Sucton. 
 
 CaSSIS (unc.), idis, f. a helmet or helm of 
 e metal, ubpvg. Tacit. Faucis loricre, vix 
 uni alterive cassis, aut galea. See 
 I Galea. , . 
 
 CaSSIS (unc.), is, m. a hunter's net, toil, 
 linvov, generally used in the plural. 
 Ooitl. Casses ponere, and Propert.. im- 
 ponere, to set or lay. So, figur. Tibull. 
 
 tendere alicui.-IT Of a spider's web. 
 
 Virg. Laxos in foribus suspendit aranea 
 casses. 
 
 CASSITX (cassis), se, f. a lark, crested or 
 3 tufted lark. Oell. 
 
 CASSITER5N, i, n. originally, a composi¬ 
 tion of lead, silver, and other metals; af¬ 
 terwards, tin, the same as plumbum al¬ 
 bum. Plin. — Hence, Cassiterides in¬ 
 sula, the tin-islands, h. e. the Scilly 
 islands, near England. 
 
 CaSSITQ See Casito. 
 
 CASSIOS, a, um, adj. the name of a Ro¬ 
 man gens. Among the individuals of 
 this gens were C. Cassius, the murder¬ 
 er of Ccesar; C. Cassius Longinus, the 
 great jurist; and L. Cassius Longinus, 
 the severe judge, and author of the lex 
 tabellaria. —— IT Cassia via, a branch 
 
 of the Flaminian way. Cic. -IT Lex 
 
 Cassia tabellaria, that the judges should 
 vote by means of tablets. Cic. 
 
 CaSS 8 (casso), as, a. L to render vain; 
 3 make of none effect, to make null or void. 
 Sidon. and Cassiod. 
 
 DaSSOS (perhaps from careo), a, um, adj. 
 void, empty, K evoi, tppovSog, pdraiog. 
 Plant. Cassa nux, a rotten or worm-eat¬ 
 en nut. Id. glans. Plin. granum. Ovid. 
 canna, empty, unfruitful. — Also, Cas- 
 sum, i, n. Solin. Aut paleai'um cassa, 
 aut chartarum fila ad se rapit/-IT Al¬ 
 
 so. void, devoid, wanting. Lucret. Cassum 
 aninia corpus. Id. Simulacra cassa sen¬ 
 se. Id. Aer cassus lumine. Plaut,. Virgo 
 cassa dote. Ovid. Cassa stipite flamma, 
 h. e. deprived of fuel. -IT Cassus lu¬ 
 
 mine, deceased, dead. Virg. nunc cas¬ 
 sum lumine lugent. So, Id. AEthere cas¬ 
 sus. -IT With genit. Cic. Non cassum 
 
 luminis ensem, h. e. not void of light or 
 stars. -IT Figur. vain, frivolous, tri¬ 
 
 fling, idle, fruitless, useless. Cic. Cas¬ 
 sum quiddam, inani sono decoratum. 
 Lucret. Sollicita cassa formidine mens. 
 Id. Verborum copia cassa. Senec. Cas¬ 
 sa consilia. Stat. Casste vi;e, It. e. en¬ 
 tered in vain. Plin. Cassi labores et in- 
 fructuoste preces. Virg. Cassa vota. 
 Stat. Nunquam cassa manus, h. c. 
 striking in vain. Id. Augur cassa futu- 
 ri, h. e. false, vain. Plaut. Non ecastor 
 
 cassa memoro.-IT Cassum, and of- 
 
 tener in cassum (written also incassum), 
 in vain, vainly, uselessly, parqv, paroling. 
 Senec. Quid cassum times ? Liv. Vana 
 incassum jactare tela, without effect. 
 Tacit. Bona iibertatis incassum disse- 
 rere. Virg. Incassum furere. 
 
 CAST ALIA,"®, f. Kaorahia, a fountain at 
 the foot of mount Parnassus, sacred to 
 Apollo and the Muses. Ilorat. Rore puro 
 Castalire. — Hence, Castalis, Idis, adj. 
 f. Castalian, in, from, or belonging to 
 the fountain. Martial. Castalides soro- 
 res, and absol. Castalides, the Muses. 
 Id. Castalis unda. — Also, Castalius, a, 
 um, adj. belonging to the same, Castalian. 
 Ovid. aqua. Propert. arbor, the laurel. 
 Tibull. umbra, h. e. of the laurels by the 
 fountain and on mount Parnassus. Ovid. 
 antrum, whence oracles were derived. 
 Nemes. Castalius, h. e. Apollo. 
 CASTANEA ( Kaaravov ), te, f. a chestnut- 
 tree. Plin. Tardissime cariem sentiunt 
 
 robur, suber, castanea.-IT Castanea 
 
 nux, and absol. castanea, a chestnut. 
 Virg. Castaneasque nuces, mea quas 
 Amaryllis amabat. 
 
 CaSTXNeTUM (castanea), i, n. a place 
 where chestnut-trees grow. Colum. 
 CASTE (castus), adv. chastely, purely; 
 discreetly, honestly, uprightly, virtuously ; 
 devoutly, religiously. Cic. Fdoquentiam 
 tueamur, ut adultam virginem, caste. 
 Curt. Caste sancteque habere aliquam. 
 Lactant. Docenda uxor, ut caste se ge- 
 rat. Ovid. Caste placare deos. Cic. 
 Castissime colere deos. Liv. Castius 
 sacra privata facere. Cic. Caste et 
 integre vivere. Plaut. Caste agere reta- 
 
 tem suam. - If Figur. Gcll. Caste 
 
 pureque lingua Latina uti. Id. Dicendi 
 genus caste pudieeque ornare. 
 CaSTeLLaMeNTUM (castellum), i, n. 
 according to some, a kind of meat shaped 
 castlewisc. Arnob. 
 
 'CASTeLLaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 1 longing to a castle or fortress. Cic. -- 
 
 • IT Castellani, orum, m. soldiers in garri¬ 
 son. Sallust. 
 
 CaSTeLLaTIM (Id.), adv. castlewise. 
 
 2 Liv. Hostes et nocturno pavore attoni- 
 tos, et circa collem castellatim dissipa¬ 
 tes aggredi, h. e. scattered about as if in 
 
 various strong holds. - IT Figur. in 
 
 heaps. Plin. 
 
 CASTELLUM (dimin. from castrum), i, 
 n. a castle, fortress, fort, fortified place, 
 redoubt , &c. Cic. and Liv. — Figur. 
 Cic. Templum castellum latrocinii, a 
 place of safety. Liv. omnium scelerum. 
 
 - IT Also, a small town, especially 
 
 when it is fortified. Cic. and Nepos. - 
 
 IT Also, a reservoir of water belonging to 
 an aqueduct. Vitruv. 
 
 CaSTeRIA (unc.), re, f. a place wherein 
 
 3 oars, and other tackling of ships, are kept, 
 while the ship is laid up. Plaut. .J 
 
 CASTIFICS (castus & facio), as, af 1. to 
 3 make pure or chaste. Augustin. 
 CASTIFICOS (castifico), a, um, adj. 
 3 making chaste, chaste. Senec. 
 CASTIGABILIS (castigo), e, adj. deserv- 
 3 ing of reprehension, reprehensible. Plaut. 
 CASTIGATE (castigates), adv. soberly, 
 correctly, castigatis moribus. Senec. 
 
 Vixit modeste, castigate. -IT Also, 
 
 briefly, concisely. Macrob. Hrec de mo- 
 nade castigatius, quam se copia sugge- 
 rebat, h. e. pressius, brevius. Augustin. 
 Castigatius eloqui, h. e. pressius, et sine 
 verborum affluentia. 
 
 CASTIGATI5 (castigo), onis, f. castiga¬ 
 tion, animadversion, chastisement, correc¬ 
 tion , enaiibpdoxns, ca xppoviapbg. Cic. 
 Afficere aliquem castigationibus, repre- 
 liensionibus, ignominiis. Senec. Ver- 
 
 125 
 
 borum castigatione uti. Liv. Cum ver¬ 
 borum castigatione accipere aliquein, a 
 reproof, reprimand. Justin. Reprimere 
 aliquein castigatione, to reprove. Plin. 
 Castigatio Censoria. Pandect. Castiga- 
 tio fustium. Id. flagellorum.-If Fig¬ 
 
 ur. a trimming or lopping of plants. 
 Plin. 
 
 CASTIGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a chastiser, 
 
 2 corrector, reprover. Ilorat. laudator 
 temporis acti Se puero, censor, castiga- 
 torque minorum. Lir. Brutus castiga- 
 tor lacrymarum, atque inertium quere- 
 larum. 
 
 CASTiGATORIOS (castigator), a, um. 
 
 2 adj. relating to chastisement or reproof. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 CaSTIGaTDS (castigo), a, um, partic. 
 
 3 and adj. chastised, reprehended, reproved, 
 castigated. Juvenal, vitia ultimo fictos 
 Contemnunt Scauros, et castigata re¬ 
 mordent. Tacit. Patres oblique per lit- 
 
 teras castigati.-If Figur. Cic. Vides- 
 
 ne, ut obmutuerit non sedatus corporis, 
 sed castigatus animi dilor? somewhat 
 cheeked. Augustin. Lui iria tanto cas- 
 tigatior, quanto posset esse liberior. 
 Gcll. Inter censorias s veritates tria 
 hrec exempla in litteris sunt castigatis- 
 simre disciplinre, of the strictest discipline. 
 St.ut. nodis et castigata jubarum Liber- 
 tas, h. c. coliecta, et constricta, ut in 
 
 cervice equi compta sedea*.-IT Ovid. 
 
 Castigatum pectus, confined, kept in, and 
 so made slender. 
 
 CASTIGO (unc.), as, avi, atom, a. 1. to 
 chastise, punish, correct, croxppovi^to, etra- 
 vop$6co, Koha^co. Cic. Pueros vero ma- 
 tres, et magistri castigare etiam solent, 
 nec verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus. 
 Id. Castigare improlios, tueri bonos. 
 Plaut. servos bubulis exsuviis. Virg. 
 
 dolos.-If Often, to reprehend, blame, 
 
 chide , reprove. Cic. In hoc me ipse cas¬ 
 tigo, quod, &c. Id. Et quoniam de im- 
 pudentia dixi, castigemus etiam segni- 
 tiem hominum, atque. inertiam. Liv. 
 Castigare nimiam lenitatem alicujus. 
 Cats, segniores. Id. aliquem litteris. 
 Plaut. dictis plurimis. Justin, graviter. 
 Juvenal, acerbo clamore. Virg. moras. 
 Valer. Flacc. metus. Lucan, dolorem 
 immodicum.-IT Also, to mend, cor¬ 
 
 rect, improve. Plin. Paneg. Castigave- 
 runt vitia sua ipsi, qui castigari mere- 
 banter. Ilorat. Carmen decies casti¬ 
 gare ad unguem. Juvenal, opicre casti- 
 gat amicre Verba. Stat. Molis prregra- 
 vidre castigat pulvere (by sprinkling 
 with dust to prevent its slipping) lap¬ 
 sus. -IT Figur. to check, restrain. Pe- 
 
 tron. Castigare risum crebrispotiunculis. 
 -If Also, to surround, gird, encom¬ 
 pass, keep in, confine. Sil. Insula casti- 
 gatur aquis. Liv. Equus tenax non pa¬ 
 rens, frenis asperioribus castigandus 
 est. 
 
 CASTIMoNIA (castus), re, f. chastity, ab¬ 
 stinence from venereal pleasures, iiyvbrris. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, abstinence from other 
 
 vices. Plin. 
 
 CASTITAS (Id.), atis, f. chastity, ayvbrris. 
 
 Cic. -IT Figur. abstinence from any 
 
 vice; morality, uprightness, honesty, in¬ 
 tegrity. Gell. and Vitruv. 
 
 CASTIT0D5, Inis, f. same as Castitas. 
 3 Accius apud Non. 
 
 CASTOR ( Kaorup ), oris, m. a castor, bea¬ 
 ver ; a beast like an otter. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, CASTOR, oris, m. the brother 
 of Pollux and Helen. He and Pollux be¬ 
 came a constellation under the name of 
 Gemini, and were invoked by sailors. 
 Plin. and Senec. — CastoreSj plur., Cas¬ 
 tor and Pollux. Plin. Aides Castorum. 
 So, Id. Castores ac Victoriam posuit, 
 
 for tabulam pictam Castorum. - 
 
 If They had both one temple at Rome, 
 often called JEdes Castoris; where Pol¬ 
 lux is understood. Cic. -IT The an¬ 
 
 cients swore by Castor, especially fe¬ 
 males ; hence, ecastor or mecastor. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CASTOREUM, i, n. and pi. CaSTOREX 
 (castor), orum, n. castoreum; a liquidmat- 
 ter, of a strong smell, inclosed in bags or 
 purses near the anus of the beaver, uaarb- 
 piov. Cels, and Virg. 
 
 C aSTOREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 the beaver. Plin. -IT Also, relating 
 
 to Castor, the brother of Pollux. Senec. 
 
 L 2 
 
 
CAS 
 
 CAS 
 
 CAT 
 
 CaSTORINaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rela- 
 3 ting to the heaver. Sidon. 
 
 CaSTORINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or rc- 
 3 latino- to the beaver. .Marcell. F.mpir. 
 CaSTRX (probably increased from casa, 
 as claustra), drum, n. plur. Cces. ap. Cic. 
 Ad portas castra habemus. So, Cic. Cas- 
 tra in radicibus Amani habuimus, were 
 encamped. Lie. ponere, and Cic. collo- 
 care, and Liv. locare, and Cic. facere, 
 and Auct. B. Ilisp. constituere, to pilch. 
 Liv. Castra rnovere loco, or, Id. without 
 loco, and Cic. commovere, to move the 
 camp, to decamp. Liv. Hostem castris 
 exuere, to take his camp. — The Roman 
 camp was quadrangular, provided with 
 a rampart, palisades, and a ditch ; so 
 that an enemy, before he could take 
 the camp, must have crossed the ditch, 
 and torn out the palisades. It had four 
 gates ; porta prwturia, usually on the op¬ 
 posite side from the enemy, where were 
 the tents of the general, his lieuten¬ 
 ants, the qutestor, and the tribunes ; 
 porta decumana, opposite to the prcetoria; 
 on the sides, porta; priticipales, namely, 
 principalis dextra and sinistra. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, a line of circumvallation. Cass. Ciui- 
 
 nis castris oppidum circumdedit.- 
 
 IT Because the Roman army, after every 
 march, pitched a camp, castra stands in 
 enumerations for march, or days’ march. 
 Liv. Tertiis castris Ancyram venit, at 
 three marches or days’ journeys. Cces. 
 
 Castris quintis-IT Castra, also for 
 
 warfare. Mepos. In castra proficisci 
 cum aliquo, h. e. ire in militiam. Id. 
 
 Castris uti, non palaestra.-IT Places 
 
 of encampment often became towns; 
 hence Castra is a name of several 
 towns. Cats. Castra Corneliana (in 
 Africa). -IT Castra praetoriana, bar¬ 
 
 racks for the emperor’s body-guard. Sue- 
 
 ton. So, Id. castra, absol° -H Cces. 
 
 Castra navalia, and Mep. nautica, and 
 Virg. castra, absol., an encampment in¬ 
 cluding ships drawn to land. -IT Cas- 
 
 trorum pater or filius, a title of the em¬ 
 peror Caligula, because he was born and 
 brought up in the camp; also, of other 
 emperors. Suet, and Inscript. — So, al¬ 
 so, Castrorum mater, a title of Faustina, 
 who accompanied her husband, M. Antoni¬ 
 nus Philosophus, in the field; also, after¬ 
 wards, of other empresses. Capitolin. - 
 
 IT Figurat. Castra, applied to bees. Virg. 
 
 and Pallad. -IT Also, of philosophical 
 
 sects. Cic. In Epicuri castra nos conje- 
 cimus, h. e. I have become an Epicurean. 
 
 -IT Also, otherwise. Horat. Nil cu- 
 
 pientium castra peto. Prop. Use tua 
 
 castra, your forte. -IT For Castrum, 
 
 see Castrum. 
 
 CaSTRXMeTOR (for castra metor), aris, 
 dep. 1. to pitch a camp, pitch tents, en¬ 
 camp, orparoircSevco. Liv. 
 
 CaSTRaTIS (castro), onis, f. castration, 
 
 2 emasculation, oiraScoviopos, dpxoropia. 
 
 •Colum. - IT In trees, a pruning or 
 
 cutting away of the branches. Plin. and 
 Colum. 
 
 CaSTRaT&R (Id.), oris, m. a castrator, 
 
 3 rope vs. Tertull. 
 
 CaSTRaToRIOS (castrator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to castration. Pallad. 
 
 CaSTRaTuRA (castro), a;, f. same as 
 Castratio, vel locus, in quo castratio 
 
 facta est. Pallad. -IT Plin. Castra- 
 
 tura siliginis, see Castro. 
 
 CaSTReNSIaNOS (castra), a, um, adj. 
 same as Castrensis. Pandect. Castren- 
 siani, sc. ministri, servants of the empe¬ 
 ror’s palatium.-IT But, Pandect. Cas- 
 
 trensiani, sc. milites, h. e. in castris 
 degentes. 
 
 CaSTReNSIS (Id.), e, adject relating 
 to the camp; pertaining to war, milita¬ 
 ry. Cic. Ex domesticis insidiis in 
 castrense latrocinium. Id. ap. Plin. 
 Mulio castrensis. Plin. vigilia. Flor. 
 Classis quodam genere_castrensis, h. e. 
 easily moved. Sueton. ludi, h. e. of sol¬ 
 diers in camp. Tacit, jurisdictio, h. e. 
 exercised by the general in camp. Liv.. 
 triumphus, h. e. in the camp. Plin. 
 Verbum castrense, a military phrase; 
 camp-word. Pandect, peculium, h. e. 
 which a son collects in military service. 
 Oett. corona, awarded to him who first, 
 made his way into the enemy's camp; called 
 sometimes vallaris. 
 
 CaSTRIaNOS, a, um, adj. same as Cas¬ 
 trensis. Pandect. 
 
 CaSTRICIaNOS (Castricius), a, um, ad¬ 
 ject. pertaining to Castricius. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, for Castrensis. Pandect. 
 CaSTRS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 castrate,, geld, emasculate, fbvovx<fu>, 
 opxoroueco. Varr. Castrare vitulos. 
 Plin. Castrantur feminaj sues, h. e. in 
 such a manner us to render them barren. 
 -IT Also, to cut off. Plin. and Co¬ 
 lum. caudam. - IT Also, of trees, 
 
 plants, &c. to trim, lop, prune, or check 
 excessive growth in any way. Vitruv. 
 Arbusta ad imum perforata castrare, 
 h. c. to castrate, to draw off superfluous 
 juices. Cato, vites. Id. Castrare arun- 
 dinetum, to thin. Plin. Siligo castrata, 
 h. c. cleansed, sifted to a certain extent. 
 Id. Umbilicum (lupini) in sterilitatem 
 castrare, h. e. to gnaw out. Colum. al- 
 vearia, h. c. to take away the honey. 
 
 Martial, libel!os, to expurgate. - 
 
 IT Also, to enfeeble, impair, weaken. Plin. 
 vires. Quidam ap. Cic. Rempublicam 
 castratam morte Africani. — Hence, to 
 make milder, to soften. Plin. vina sac- 
 pis, h. e. by straining or filtering it. 
 CASTRUM (probably ncreased from 
 casa), i, n. a castle, fort, entrenchment, 
 redoubt; also, a fortified town, fortress. 
 Mepos. Grunium in Phrygia castrum. 
 
 -IT Castrum is also a name of several 
 
 towns. Plin. Castrum Julium. 
 CaSTOLA, ®, f. perhaps, bodice or stays. 
 3 Mon. 
 
 CaSTULS, onis, m. a city in Spain. Plin. 
 — Hence, Castulonensis, e, adj. per¬ 
 taining thereto; Castulonenses, the in¬ 
 habitants. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 CaSTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. chaste, conn¬ 
 'd nent, ayvoy, xaS apd;. Cic. Quis hoc 
 adolescente castior? Id. Matronarum 
 castissima. Colum. a rebus venereis. 
 Martial. Castusmoribus, integer pudore. 
 So, Senec. Casta tides, li. e. of marriage. 
 Tibull. Casta, constant, faithful to one. 
 —— IT Also, in general, pure, spotless, 
 guiltless, innocent, virtuous, not rapacious. 
 Cic. Osstam concionem defendo. Plant. 
 Decet nos esse a culpa castas. Horat. 
 Populus frugi, castus, et verecundus. 
 Virg. Casti maneant in religione ne- 
 potes, and Id. Nulli fas casto sceleratum 
 insistere limen, according to Servius, 
 pious. — So, of things. Cic. Res fa- 
 miliaris casta a cruore civili. Id. Cas- 
 tissimos ludos omni flagitio polluere. 
 Id. Pnemia virtutis sancta et casta esse 
 oportet. Horat. Ara castis cincta ver- 
 benis, h. e. clean, unsoiled. Id. Parum 
 castis lucis, h. e. polluted by some sin. 
 Sil. cervix, that has not felt the yoke. 
 Virg. taeda, according to Serv., pious. 
 
 - IT Also, faithful, sincere, honest. 
 
 Cic. Perjurum fraudasse dicitur castus. 
 Sil. Casti ductoris foedera. Id. Sagunti 
 mceniacastae. Id. Castam servate fidem, 
 
 inviolate. - IT Oell. Castus sermo, 
 
 chaste, elegant, correct. -IT Castu m 
 
 Cereris, worship of Ceres, which required 
 a certain abstinence; as from bread. 
 Fest. In casto Cereris esse, h. e. to be 
 present at or assist in this worship or ser¬ 
 vice. 
 
 CASTOS (castus), us, m. a religious cere¬ 
 mony, sacred rite, ayveta, called also 
 castimonia; properly, one which required 
 abstinence from certain things in those 
 who performed it; especially from in¬ 
 continence. 
 
 CaSO-ALIS (casus), e, adject, casual, for- 
 3 tuitous. Pandect. -IT Also, in gram¬ 
 
 mar, relating to, declined with cases, irrai- 
 riubi.- Varr. 
 
 CXSOLX (dimin. from casa), te, f. a little 
 2 cottage or cabin, k a \vf] iov, oIklokti. Plin. 
 and Juvenal. 
 
 CaSOS (cado), us, m. a fdlj, or falling, 
 rrtoai;, -rib pa. Cic. Ingredi sine casu 
 aliquo. Liv. Nivis casus. Horat. Gra- 
 viore casu decidunt turres. Plin. ve- 
 hiculi. Lucret. Casus stillicidii lapidem 
 cavat. Id. Magno casu cadere. Acc. 
 ap. Cic. Ad casum dare, to throw to the 
 ground. — Figur. fall, h. e. death, ruin. 
 Cces. Saturn ini atque Gracchorum casus. 
 Sueton. Caii et Lucii casu non adeo 
 fractus. — Also, the end, close. Virg. 
 hiernis.-IT Often, misfortune, adver¬ 
 
 sity, mishap, calamity. Phcsdr. In casu 
 126 
 
 gravi. Cic. Casus horribilis. Id. re- 
 levare. Id. Aliorum opibus casus suos 
 sustentare. — In medicine, a disease 
 ailment, illness, or symptom of a disease’. 
 Horat. Casus lecto te afflixit. Cels, in' 
 hoc casu locis maritimis opus est. Id. In 
 ceteris vero casibus, ubi ossa, Sec. So 
 Casl. Aurel. Casus virium, failure of 
 
 strength. -IT Also, for every fortuitous, 
 
 unexpected event, good or bad, accident, 
 hap, fortune, chance, rvx>h avrrvxia. Cic. 
 cteco casu. Cces. magnus, remarkable, 
 peculiar (sometimes, also, great hazard 
 crisis). Cic. Aliquo casu atque fortuna! 
 Id. Ad novos casus temporum ratio- 
 nes accoinmodare. Mepos. Reges homi- 
 nibus casus adversos tribuunt, secun- 
 dosfortume sute. Cic. Casus mirificus. 
 Cats. Res plures casus recipere potest, 
 is liable to many accidents. Liv. Casus 
 irrevocabilis, an inextricable situation. 
 Juvenal. Itur ad casum tabu he, to the 
 throw of the die. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 Cum in eum casum, ut, &c., into such a 
 predicament that, &c. — Casu, abl. by 
 chance, casually , accidentally. Cic. Casu 
 non aderat. Mepos. Accidit casu, ut, &c. 
 Cic. Non temere, nec casu. — The con¬ 
 nection only, in several instances, de¬ 
 termines whether casus means chance, 
 or mischance, misfortune. - IT Some¬ 
 
 times, risk, hazard, danger. Plane, ad 
 Cic. Q,ute res magnum habet casum. 
 Cic. Mortis casus habet. Virg. potes 
 hoc sub casu ducere somnos ?-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, (fortuitous) occasion, opportunity. 
 Sallust. Aut vi, aut dolis se se casum 
 victoria; inventurum. Id. Fortunam 
 illis prteclari facinoris casum dare. 
 
 Tacit. Casus occupandi Armeniam.- 
 
 IT In law, a doubtful case, point. Pan¬ 
 dect. In quibus casibus lex deficit.- 
 
 IT In grammar, a case. Cic. Conversis 
 casibus. Id. rectus, the nominative case. 
 CATABATHM5S Kara/3a$pds), i, m. 
 properly, a declivity, gradual descent. 
 In Sallust. Jug. 20. a precipitous place 
 between Egypt and Africa. 
 CATABOLeNSIS (perhaps from ear a (fi¬ 
 ll A ij ), e, adject. Catabolenses were per¬ 
 sons, according to Cujac., who carried 
 burdens on pack-horses; chiefly com to the 
 mill; or, according to others, to the 
 magazines. Pandect. 
 
 CATABOLIC! (Kara0o\ii) spiritus, evil 
 spirits, that throw down the persons they 
 possess; or false, calumnious spirits. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CXTACECAUMENe (KaraKCKavpe vy, 
 from KaraKaiw), a region in Asia Minor, 
 parched by the sun; hence, the name of 
 a wine, Catacecaumenites, se, m. Plin. 
 CATXCHaNNX (Karaxyurj), te, f. a tree 
 3 inoculated with branches of different fruit- 
 
 trpp<t T?rnntn 
 
 CATXCHReSIS (Kardxpyats), is, f. a 
 3 figure of speech, whereby a word is used 
 in a very different sense from its common 
 meaning; same as Abusio. 
 
 CATACLISTA (KarauXeiardt) vestis, a 
 3 garment quite new and bright; so called, 
 perhaps, because kept shut up in a chest 
 or trunk, and taken out only on special 
 occasions; others think it a garment 
 closed on all sides. Apul. 
 
 CATXCLITA (ra KarauXtra), orum, n. 
 pi. the clothes or coverings with which a 
 couch is strewed, vestis stragula, qua 
 lecti tricliniares sternuntur. Tertull. 
 CXTXCLySMOS (KarauXuapdi), i, m. a 
 3 deluge, flood, inundation. Varr. Ante 
 
 cataclysmon Ogygi. -IT In medicine, 
 
 a showering of a diseased part with water. 
 Cal. 'flu/rcl, 
 
 CATXDR6M0S (xaradpopos), i, m. an 
 
 2 extended rope in the theatre, from above 
 downwards, for rope-dancers. Sueton. 
 
 CaTADuPA (uara and Sovno;), orum, n. 
 pi. a place on the confines of Egypt and 
 Ethiopia, where the Mile rushes down pre¬ 
 cipitously from high rocks. Cic. — The 
 inhabitants of the vicinity are called Cata- 
 dupi. Plin. 
 
 CATAEGIS (uaratyis), idis, f. a stormy 
 
 3 wind ; a hurricane. Apulei. -IT Also, 
 
 a wind peculiar to Pamphylia. Senec. 
 
 CATAGELASIMOS (uarayebdcipoi), i, m. 
 
 3 a banterer, jeercr; or, according to some, 
 a subject of ridicule. Plaut. 
 CATXGRAPHOS (Karaypajios), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. painted, colored, depicted, delineated. 
 
CAT 
 
 CAT 
 
 CAT 
 
 Catull. — Catagrapha, orum, n. pi. pic- 
 turns where one side only is presented to 
 view; profiles. Plin. 
 
 OATAGOSX ( Kardyovaa ), ffi, f. she that 
 bringeth back. This was the name of a 
 beautiful statue by Praxiteles, repre¬ 
 senting Ceres bringing back Proserpine 
 from the infernal world. Plin. 
 CXTALeCTA (Kard\sKTa), orum, n. pi. 
 
 3 a collection of fugitive poetry. Auson. 
 CXTALECTICCS (/furaXr/icrixds), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. catalectic , wanting a syllable; a verse 
 is called catalectic which wants a sylla¬ 
 ble at the end, or terminates in an im¬ 
 perfect foot. Acatalectic verses, on the 
 contrary, have the full number of feet. 
 Prise. 
 
 CATALECTOS (naraXyKTos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Catalecticus. Diomed. 
 CATALOGOS ( naraXoyus ), i, m. an enu- 
 3 meration, a catalogue, series, list. Hie- 
 ronym. 
 
 CXTXMITOS (corrupted from Gany- 
 3 medes), i, m. Oanymedes, the cup-bearer 
 of Jupiter. Plaut. — Also, a cup-bearer; 
 and a lover, paramour; for Ganymede 
 was alike the cup-bearer and concubinus 
 of the king of the gods. Apulei. and 
 Auson. -1i Also, any effeminate per¬ 
 
 son; a quasi-Ganymede. Cic. 
 
 CATXNA. See Catina. 
 
 CATA5NIA, ®, f. a district in Cappadocia. 
 Nepos. 
 
 CATAPHXGeS (Karapayris), te, m. a glut- 
 3 ton, gormandizer. Petron. 
 CXTXPHRaCTX (xara0pa/cri)) ffi, f. a 
 3 breastplate, cuirass, coat of mail; suit of 
 armor, •&a>pu/c<5paxoj. Tacit. — Also 
 written Cataphracte. Tertull. 
 CATXPHRACTARIOS (cataphracta), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. mailed, clad in mail. Lamprid. 
 CATXPIIRACTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. arm¬ 
 ed with a cataphract, mailed. The milites 
 catapliracti for the most part had not only 
 the body armed with a coat of mail, but 
 were also provided with iron greaves 
 for the legs ; so that they were protected 
 on all sides. Liv. — Equus cataphrac- 
 tus, a barbed steed, uaraippaKTos, 3 copa- 
 K(maxos-_ 
 
 CATXPIRaTeS ( Karaireiparrip ), te, m. a 
 plummet; a leaden weight suspended by a 
 string, by which depths are sounded. Isidor. 
 CXTXPLASMX, SLtis, n. and CATAPLAS- 
 
 2 MGS ( KardirXaapa , and KaranXaagds), 
 i, m. a plaster, poultice, cataplasm. Cels. 
 
 CXTXPLeXIS (KaTair\ri\is) r is, f. admira- 
 
 3 tion, astonishment, stupor. Lucret. Mag¬ 
 na atque immanis ; cataplexis, plenaque 
 honoris. 
 
 CATAPLOS (KaraTrXovs), i, m. thereturn of 
 
 1 a vessel from a voyage into harbor; often 
 put for a vessel or fleet itself. Martial, and 
 Cic. 
 
 CATAP5TIUM (KaTanbriov), ii, n. medi¬ 
 al cine to be swallowed whole ; a pill. Cels. 
 CXTXPuLTA (KarancXrr/s), te, f. a war- 
 3 like engine, for throwing stones or javelins 
 to a distance, a catapult. Cats. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the weapon itself which is discharged. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CXTAPuLTARTOS (catapulta), a, um, 
 3 adj. pertaining to a catapult. Plaut. Pi- 
 lum catapultarium, h. e. which is thrown 
 b/ a catapult 
 
 CX'TARACTX or CXTARRIIACTX, a:, f. 
 
 2 and CATARaCTeS or CATARRACTES 
 (xarapaxrr/f, or Karap(idKTys), ®,m. a cat¬ 
 aract, a fall of water from a high place. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a machine to stop the 
 
 water of a current with ; a flood-gate, 
 sluice, lockin ariver. Plin. Ep. —IT Also, 
 a draw-bridge, portcullis. Veget. and 
 Liv. — IT Also, Cataracta, a bird, same as 
 Avis Diomcdia, probably, a gull, a cormo¬ 
 rant. Plin. —— IT Cataractes, re, m. al¬ 
 so, a river of Pamphylia. Plin. 
 
 CATARaCTRIA, as, f. a word made by 
 
 3 Plaut. Pseud. 3. 2. 47. 
 
 CATaRRHOS (Karapfiovs), i, m. a deflux- 
 3 ion of a sharp scrum from the glands about 
 
 the head and throat; a catarrh. Cal. Aurel. 
 CXTaSCOPHTM ( KaraaKbmov ), ii, n. a 
 3 vessel sent, out to spy or reconnoitre. Gell. 
 CXTaSCOPOS ( KaraaKoiros), i, m. a spy, 
 3 scout. Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 CATASTA (Kadiarripi), ae, f. a cage, or 
 2 stall, in which slaves were exposed to sale. 
 Tibull. quern saepe coegit Barbara gyp- 
 satos ferre catasta pedes. Pers. Rigida 
 catasta. Martial, avara. Sueton. Emp- 
 
 tus de catasta. -IT Also, an instru¬ 
 
 ment of torture. Prudent. 
 CATaSTRGPHe, es, and CXTASTRO- 
 PHA ( Karaorpocpri ), te, f. the development 
 or turn of an action, the catastrophe. Pe¬ 
 tron. 
 
 CXTaSTOS (catasta), i, m. a slave pur- 
 chasedfrom the catasta. Vitruv. and Mar¬ 
 tial. — Others read differently. 
 
 CATS (catus), adverb, skilfully, ingenious- 
 3 ly, neatly, vovvexws, rrxrorcoj. Plaut. 
 Sapienter, docte, cordate, cate. Id. Cate 
 legere locum loquendi. Id. Mulier, qua; 
 te novit tam cate, who knows you so thor¬ 
 oughly. Cic. Tornare cate aliquid, h. e. 
 ingeniose, artificiose. 
 
 CATEGSRIA (Karyyopla), ®, f. an accus- 
 3 ing. Macrob. - IT Also, among lo¬ 
 
 gicians, a category, order of ideas, pre¬ 
 dicament. Sidon. 
 
 CATEG5RTC0S (categoria). a, um, adj. 
 
 3 categorical, KaryyopiKds, ad categoriam 
 pertinens, qua prsdicamentum signifi- 
 cat. Sidon. 
 
 CXTeJX (a Gallic word), re, f. a sort of 
 3 missile weapon used especially bj the Gauls. 
 Virg. 
 
 CATELLA (diminut. of catula), <e, f. a 
 young bitch, kvvISiov. Juvenal. Morte 
 viri cupiant animam servare catell®. 
 
 Martial. Catella; lambentes.-IT Also, 
 
 a small chain. Ccecil. apud Non. — 
 Hence, anccklace; a bracelet. Liv. Pr®- 
 tor suos equites catellis ac fibulis dona- 
 vit. Horat. saepe catellam, Saepe peris- 
 
 celidem raDtam sibi flentis. - II Used, 
 
 also, as a term of endearment. Ilieron. 
 CATELLOS (diminut. of catulus), i, m. a 
 ] little dog, whelp, puppy, okvXixkiov, kvvi- 
 Siov. Cic. Catellus mortuus. Alii leg. 
 Catella mortua. Plaut. Tantillum loci, 
 ubi catellus cubet, id mihi sat est loci. 
 Juvenal. Catellus lusor.-IT Used al¬ 
 
 so as a term of endearment. Plaut. Die 
 me anaticulam, columbam, vel catel- 
 
 lum, &c.-IT Also, a sort of chain, 
 
 with which slaves were bound. Plant. 
 CATENA (unc.), ffi, f. a chain, aeipa, 
 aXvois. Cic. Injicere catenas alicui. 
 C<es. Conjicere aliquem in catenas. Id. 
 Tenere aliquem in catenis. Vellei. Ca- 
 tenis aureis vincire. Jlorat. Onerare 
 catenis. Sueton. In catena esse, h. c. to 
 be bound. Plaut. Esse cum catenis. 
 Horat. Nectere catenas alicui. Id. Com- 
 pescere aliquem catena. Id. Dare ali¬ 
 quem catenis. Flor. Catenas dare ali¬ 
 cui. Id. Ducere aliquem in catenis. 
 Sallust. Habere aliquem in catenis. Liv. 
 Damnare aiiquem, et in catenis Romam 
 mittere. Plin. Custodire in catenis. 
 Stat. manus insertare catenis. Tacit. 
 Catenas alicui exsolvere. Sueton. Sur- 
 ripere aliquem catenis. Plaut. Exime- 
 re se ex catenis. Auct. ad Hercnn. So- 
 lutus ex catenis. — Plaut. Catenarum co- 
 lonus, li. e. a slave who has been long im¬ 
 prisoned. - IT Also, any tie or band. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, a girdle, belt, sash. 
 
 Plin. -ITFigur. Cic. Plane immanem 
 
 bestiam vinctam auspiciis, constrictam 
 legum sacratarum catenis, &c. Horat. 
 Animum frenis et catena compescere. 
 Lucret. inter se forte catenas Ludunt in 
 numerumque exsultant, h. e. choreas 
 agunt manibus, quasi catenis invicem 
 nexi. Al. alitcr leg _IT Also, a connect¬ 
 
 ed order of things, a chain of events. 
 Gell. Fatum est sempiterna quaedam et 
 indeciinabilis series rerum et catena. 
 CATENARIOS (catena), a, um, adj. of a 
 2 chain, bound hj a chain. Senec. 
 CXTENaTIS (cateno), onis, f. a chaining, 
 2 tying, or binding. Vitruv. 
 
 CXTeNATOS (Id.), a, um, bound by a 
 2 chain, chained ; also, bound hj any band. 
 Horat. Britannus catenatus. Martial. 
 Catenate lagen®. Stat. Linguie equo- 
 rum catenate, bridled. Id. lectus, 7t. e. 
 
 surrounded or bound by a net. -IT Fig- 
 
 ur. chained or connected together Quin- 
 til. and Martial. 
 
 CATeNS (catena), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 bind by a chain, to chain, aeipevco. Venant. 
 Fortun. Petrus, qui cafium clave catenat. 
 
 CXTeNOLX (dimin. of catena), ®, f. a 
 
 3 little chain. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 CATERVA (unc.), te, f. a multitude of men 
 
 who belong together, as a troop of sol¬ 
 diers. Nepos, Horat. and Veget. — Al¬ 
 so, in general, a mass or body of soldiers. 
 
 Cic. — Also, a company or troop of play 
 ers. Cic. -IT Also, every mass or mul¬ 
 
 titude collected together. Cic. liominum, 
 crowd. Virg. avium, flock. Tibull. an- 
 guium. Gell. verborum, mass. 
 
 CATeRVaRIOS (caterva), a, um, adj. 
 crowded together, mingled confusedly to¬ 
 gether. Sueton. 
 
 CATERVATIM (Id.), adverb, in compa- 
 
 2 ?ties or troops; in crowds, in heaps. Liv. 
 and Virg. 
 
 CATHaRTICOS (/ca0apTi/fds), a, um, adj. 
 purifying, cathartic. Cels. 
 
 CATHEDRA {KaSISpa), te, f. a chair or 
 
 3 seat, used especially bj Roman ladies, some¬ 
 what elevated, and furnished with arms and 
 a footstool, which they not only used at 
 home, but in which they were sometimes 
 
 carried abroad. Horat. and Juvenal. - 
 
 IT Also, a chair for teachers or lecturers. 
 Juvenal. — Hence, the office of a teacher, 
 or professor, and of a bishop. Anson, and 
 Sidon'. 
 
 CATI1EDRALICI0S (cathedra), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or pertaining to a cathedra, sit¬ 
 ting on a cathedra; hence, effeminate. 
 Martial. 
 
 CATHEDRaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a cathedra. Sidon. - 
 
 IT Cathedraria, orum, n. same as Cathe¬ 
 dra ;, pi. of Cathedra. Pandect. - 
 
 If Senec. Cathedrarii philosophi, public 
 professors or teachers. 
 
 CATHETER (KaOsrrip), Gris, m. a catheter; 
 
 3 a hollow and somewhat crooked instrument 
 to draw off the urine with, when impeded bj 
 calculous matter lodged in the bladder. 
 Cod. Aurel. 
 
 CATHETOS (KaSeros), i, f. a perpendicu- 
 
 2 lar line. Vitruv. 
 
 CATIISLICIaNI (Catholici), orum, m. 
 attendants or officers of the Catholici, who 
 were a sort of magistrates or directors 
 of the revenue ; especially in Africa. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CATH5LICCS (xaSoXt/cdf), a, um, adject. 
 universal, extending to all. Plin. Catholica 
 siderum errantium, h. e. ea, qu;e univer- 
 sim pertinent ad sidera errantia. Ter¬ 
 tull. Catholica bonitas Dei.-IT Also, 
 
 generally believed or adopted. Tertull. 
 traditio. Prudent, tides, h. e. catholic, 
 orthodox. -IT In Prudent, first sylla¬ 
 ble long.-IT Hence, Catholice, adv. 
 
 in general, universally. Tertull. — Also, 
 in a catholic, orthodox manner. Hieron. 
 
 CATIANOS (Catius), a, um, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to Catius. Cic. 
 
 CATILINA, se, m. L. Sergius Catiline, 
 whose conspiracy against his country was 
 crushed by Cicero. Cic. — Hence, Cati- 
 linanus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Catiline. Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 CATILL5 (catillus), as, to lick the dishes. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 CATILLS (Id.), onis, m. lick-dish; hence, 
 sweet-tootli, gormandizer. Macrob. 
 
 CATILLOS (dimin. from catinus and 
 -um), i, m. and CATILLUM, i, n. a lit¬ 
 tle dish or porringer, Xendviov, XeKavl- 
 
 Stoo. Horat. and Colum. - IT Plin. 
 
 Vagin® catillis crepitant, a silver figure 
 
 of this on the sheath of a sword. -- 
 
 IT Also, the zipper mill-stonc, opposed to 
 meta. Paul. Dig. But it properly signi¬ 
 fies the under mill-stone. 
 
 CATILLOS, i, m. brother of Tiburtus, for 
 
 3 whom he named the city Tibur. Solin. 
 and Sil. -IT Horat. shortens the pe¬ 
 
 nult by dropping one of the consonants, 
 as Moenia Catili. — Stat. shortens 
 
 the first syllable.-IT Catilli, orum, a 
 
 people in the Sabine territory, and inhabit¬ 
 ants of Tibur. Sil. 
 
 CATINA, and CATXNA, ®, and CATA- 
 NE, es, f. K ardor;, now Catania, a city of 
 Sicily, near mount Etna. Cic. — Hence, 
 Catinensis, or Catiniensis, e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to the same. Juven. — Catinen- 
 ses, ium, the inhabitants of the same. Cic. 
 
 CATINUM, i,n.and CXTINOS, i,m. adish 
 
 3 or platter, XeKavy, rpvSXlov. Also, a cook¬ 
 ing vessel, a sort of pot. Varr. and Horat. 
 —- IT Also, for other uses ; as, Plin. a pot 
 to melt metals in ; a melting pot or crucible; 
 
 and, Sueton. a censer. -IT Also, the 
 
 air-vessel in forcing^machinery. Vitruv. 
 -IT Plin. Catini saxorum, cavities. 
 
 CATLITIO. See in Catulio. 
 
 CATS, onis, m. a family name of the Por- 
 cian gens at Rome; the most distinguished 
 
GAV 
 
 CAV 
 
 CAV 
 
 of this name are M. Porcius Cato, the 
 censor, who wrote several books, and. is re¬ 
 nowned for his seriousness and strictness; 
 and M. Porcius Cato, the younger, great- 
 grandson of the former, who killed him¬ 
 self at Utica, hence called Uticensis ; he, 
 also, was a man of grave, strict manners. 
 
 - IT Figur. a man grave, strict, 
 
 steady, and upright. Senec. and Juvenal. 
 — Also, a morose, stern man, hard to 
 please. Phwdr. — Hence, Catonianus, 
 and Catonlnus, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to Cato. Cic. 
 
 CAToBLEPaS (Ka-cofiXcnas), a;, m. 
 properly, that looks downwards ; the name 
 of an Ethiopian species of bull, with the 
 head hanging down. Plin. and Mela. 
 CATOCHITeS (Karoxirr/s), ®, m. or CA- 
 TOCIIlTIS ( Karoxirii ), idis, f. a pre¬ 
 cious stone, found in Corsica. Plin. 
 CATOMIDIO (/car’ oipcov), as, a. 1. to 
 3 strike on the shoulders. Petron. 
 CAToNIUM (rdro)), ii, n. hell, the lower 
 3 world.; same as Orcus. Cic. 
 CATBPyRTTeS ( KaroTTvpiTris ), te, m. or 
 CATOPyRITIS (KaroTrvpiris), Idis, f. 
 a sort of gem. Plin. 
 
 CAToRCHITeS VINUM (oti/oy Karopx'i- 
 rys), wine made from figs. Plin. 
 CaTTA, te, f. perhaps a kind of bird ; 
 3 some explain it, a cat. Martial- 
 CaTTI, or CHaTTI, orum, m. a people of 
 Germany, near the Hercynian forest. 
 Tacit, and Plin. — Hence, Cattus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to this people. 
 Sueton. 
 
 CATOLA, as, f. a little bitch; a whelp, pup¬ 
 il py. Propert. 
 
 UATOLaSTER (catulus), i, m. a grown 
 boy. Vitruv. 
 
 CA'I’OLINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. belong- 
 3 ing to a whelp. Plant. Catulina caro, 
 and Plin. Catulina, absol. in the same 
 sense. 
 
 CAT0LIB, is, n. 4. to desire themale, used 
 
 of dogs. Farr. - IT Figur. Laber. 
 
 apud Mon. Lupa catuliens.-Hence, 
 
 sub.it. Catulitio, onis, f. Plin. 
 CATuLLIaNOS, a, um, adj. of or from 
 3 Catullus. Martial. Basia CatuJliana. 
 CATuLLOS, i, m. C. Valerius Catullus, a 
 poet of Verona. Ovid. 
 
 CATOLOS (unc.), i, m. a little dog, whelp, 
 puppy, kvv'lSiov. Cic. Omnia in perfec- 
 tis et maturis esse meliora, ut in equo, 
 quam in equulo, in cane, quam in catu- 
 lo. Horat. venaticus ex quo Tempore 
 cervinam pellem latravit in aula, Mili- 
 
 tat in silvis catulus, the hound. - 
 
 TT Often, also, the young of other animals. 
 Horat. Catuli cervs. Id. letenee, the 
 whelps of a lioness. Plaut. suum. Virg. 
 luporum. Plin. tigrium. Id. vulpium. 
 Id. simiarum. Id. lacertarum. Id. mus- 
 tel*. Phwdr. felis. Plin. delphino- 
 rum. Id. Aspis enixa catulos. Id. Ca¬ 
 tuli viper®. Id. and Virg. serpentium. 
 
 -IT Also, a kind of chain with which 
 
 slaves were bound. Lucil. apud Non. 
 CATOS (unc.), a, um, adj. acute, shrill. 
 Varr. — Hence, figur. Varr Cata dic¬ 
 ta, h. e. acute dicta.-IT It generally 
 
 signifies, cunning, artful, shreied, know¬ 
 ing, wise, sagacious, wary, vovvexns, 
 navovpyos. It seems to imply rather 
 that cunning and shrewdness which is 
 derived from nature, than from habit and 
 education. Cic. Quis igitur prudentem, 
 et, ut ita dicam, catum, non ex ipsius 
 habitu, sed ex aliqua re externa judi- 
 cet ? Ilorat. Mercuri, qui feros cultus 
 hominum re centum voce formasti catus. 
 Plaut. Ita c Ua est et callida: habet cor : 
 quam dicit, quod opus est! Id. Dare ali- 
 cui consilium catum. Horat. Catus 
 jaculari cervos. Anson, legumque ca- 
 tos, fandique potentes. 
 
 CATOS, or CaTTCS (unc.), i, m . a cat, 
 a’iXovpos, feles. Pallad. 
 
 CAVAEDIUM (cavus & aides), ii, n. an 
 2 open, empty place in the middle of a house. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 CAVaMEN (cavo), inis, n. a hollow, cav¬ 
 il crn. Solin. 
 
 CAVATICOS (cavus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 growing in hollow places or caves Plin. 
 CAVaTXB (cavo), onis, f. a hollow, koiX6- 
 
 3 r/jc^cavum. Varr. 
 
 CAV aTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who hollows, 
 2 qui cavat. Plin. Pici arborum cavato- 
 res 
 
 CAVaTuRA (Id.), a;, f. a hollow, cavity. 
 3 Veget. 
 
 CAUCALIS (/cawcaXlf), Idis, f. an herb 
 lilce fennel, with a white flower; bastard- 
 parsley, hedge-parsley. Plin. 
 CAUCASCS, and CAUCASUS, i, m. 
 mount Caucasus, in Asia, between the 
 Euxine and Caspian seas. — Hence, Cau- 
 c&seus, and CaucAsIus, a, um, adj. Cau¬ 
 casian, relating to mount Caucasus. 
 Virg. Caucasius vertex. Plin. Cauca- 
 si® port® (also called Iberia: and Alba¬ 
 nia) , a narrow pass between mount Cauca¬ 
 sus and the Caspian sea. — Caucasii, 
 orum, m. the inhabitants of this mountain. 
 Pompon. Mela. — Caucasigena, ®, m. 
 & f. one bom on or near this mountain. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CAUC5N (kovkov), i, n. the herb called 
 horse-tail. Plin. 
 
 CAUCI, CAUCHT, or CHAUCi, orum, 
 m. a people of Lower Germany. Plin.; 
 also, Cayci, in Claud. 
 
 CAUDA (unc.), ®, f. the tail of a beast, 
 bird, or fish, Ktpicos, ovpa. Cic. and Ho¬ 
 rat. -TT Pers. Caudam jactare popel- 
 
 lo, to shake the tail like a dog, h. e. to 
 court, or fawn upon ; or like a peacock, 
 to display the tail, h. e. to court by exter¬ 
 nal show. -IT Horat. Caudam trahere, 
 
 to have a tail stuck on behind in mockery; 
 
 to be stupid or silly. -TT Cic. Cauda 
 
 ilia Verris, h. e. the last part of the word 
 
 Verres. -TT Horat. also uses it in a 
 
 bad sense. 
 
 CAUDIOS, a, um, adj. wooden, if from 
 3 caudex; or, according to some, of rushes, 
 so as to resemble a horse’s tail; from 
 cauda. Plaut. cistella. 
 
 CAUDfiX (unc.), Icis, m. the stem, stock, 
 or trunk of a tree, areXexoc, Koppoy, orv- 
 7rof. Plin. Arbores qumdam simplices, 
 quibus a radice caudex unus. — Hence, 
 Plaut. Caudicalis provincia, the office of 
 
 wood-cutting. - TT Also, what is made 
 
 thereof; hence, anciently, a raft; then 
 a boat or vessel for carrying provisions 
 along the Tiber. Senec. — Hence, Cau- 
 diceus lembus, h. e. ex caudice factus. 
 Anson. — Also, Caudicari® (cod) naves, 
 made of rough trunks of trees ; or, ac¬ 
 cording to Fest., ex tabulis crassioribus. 
 Sallust. — So, Caudicarii (cod), pi. m. 
 men who managed such vessels, especially 
 for carrying com. Pandect. -TT Al¬ 
 
 so, a stupid fellow, dolt, blockhead. Te- 
 rent. -TT Codex, for caudex. See Co¬ 
 
 dex. 
 
 CAUDIUM, ii, n. a city of the Hirpini. 
 Liv. — Hence, Caudlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to the same. Liv. furcu- 
 I®, a narrow pass between Avcllino and 
 Bcnevento, where the Romans were shut 
 up by the Samnites ; in consequence of 
 which they were forced to pass under 
 the yoke, and to make a disgraceful 
 peace. — Caudini, orum, the inhabitants 
 of Caudium. Plin. 
 
 CAVE A (cavus), ®, f. a hollow, hollow 
 
 2 place, cavity, uoiXiopa. Plin. - 
 
 TT Oftener, a cave, or den, for wild beasts; 
 a cage, or coop, for birds; also, a bee-hive. 
 
 Horat., Cic. and Virg. - TT Also, a 
 
 fence, treillage, or hedge, to defend young 
 
 trees from cattle. Colum. - TT Very 
 
 often, the place where the spectators sit at 
 the theatres; the seats or benches of the 
 spectators. Cic. Qui clamores tota 
 cavea nuper in M. Pacuvii nova fa- 
 bula ; cum, &c.— The cavea was three¬ 
 fold ; in the lowest part sat the equites 
 and senators ; in the uppermost part, 
 the lowest of the people ; in the mid¬ 
 dle, the more respectable class. — 
 Hence, Senec. verba ad summam caveam 
 spectantia, h. e. suited to the taste of the 
 
 vulgar. -TT In later writers, cavea is 
 
 also applied to the amphitheatres. Ter- 
 
 tull. and Apul. -TT Also, the theatre 
 
 itself. Cic. Jam ludi publici, quoniam 
 sunt cavea, circoque divisi, li. e. the the¬ 
 atre or place for dramatic exhibitions, and 
 circus. Plaut. Quod verbum in cavea 
 
 dixit histrio.-TT Also, in general, any 
 
 place of public exhibition; or, also, the 
 spectators. Virg. Cave® consessum 
 implet. 
 
 CAVEaTOS (cavea), a, um, adj. formed 
 2 like the cavea of a theatre. Plin. 
 CAVEFACIB (caveo & facio), is, a. 3. to 
 avoid, beware of. Venant. 
 
 128 
 
 CAVES (unc.), es, cavi, cautum, n. and 
 sometimes a. 2. to beware or take heed of 
 be aware, be on one's guard, avoid, evXa- 
 Peopai, fugito, declino, evito. Nepos 
 Animum attendere ad cavendum. Cic 
 Cavere aliquem. Id. interventum alii 
 cujus. Id. omnia. Cces. vallum cas 
 cum fossasque. Ovid, frigora. Plaut 
 Cautum oportuit. Cic. Cetera, qu® 
 provideri poterunt, cavebuntur. — With 
 prep, a, or ab. Cic. a servitio, to guard 
 against. Id. ab homine impuro. Sal¬ 
 lust. ab insidiis. So, Plaut. malo (ho. 
 mine), for a malo. — With cum. Plaut. 
 Cum malo stulte cavi. Id. Mihi tecuni 
 cavendum est, h. e. a te. — With infin, 
 Sallust, petere a populo. Virg. capro 
 occursare. — With subj. and ne. Cic. 
 ne cui suspicionem darem. Horat. Cal 
 ve, ne minuas. So, Cws. Ne quid eis 
 noceretur, a Cssare cavetur. — And 
 frequently without ne; especially in sec¬ 
 ond pers. imperat. Cic. Cave ignoscas- 
 Id. Cave existimes. Id. Cave putes 
 Terent. Cave audiam. Plaut. Cave di. 
 
 rumpatis, for caveie. -TT Also, to take 
 
 care, take heed, provide, see,_ look to it 
 that nothing evil or unfortunate happen 
 to any one, to secure or place in safety ly 
 care and heedfulness. With the dat. 
 Cac. ad Cic. Caves tibi, you provide for 
 your own security. Cic. Caverat adul¬ 
 ter sibi. Sueton. securitati. Cic. ve- 
 teranis. — Also, with ut. Cic. ut ea 
 moderata sint. Colum. ut sulcos aqua- 
 rios faciamus. Plaut. Cauto opus est, 
 ut, &c. care must be taken. — And with 
 
 ne. Horat. ne populus laboret.-TT In 
 
 this latter sense, frequently, in laws. 
 Cic. Lex sepulcris cavet, provides for. 
 — Of jurists, when they give their cli¬ 
 ents the necessary forms and precau¬ 
 tions. Cic. ad Trcbat. JClum. Tu qui 
 ceteris cavere didicisti. Id. Non qute- 
 rimus, quemadmodum caveamus in 
 jure. -—• TT Also, to give security by 
 pledge, bond, or the like. Cws. Obsidibus 
 de pecunia cavent. Cic. Prsdibus et 
 praidiis populo cautum est. Sueton. In 
 duplum cavere, to give double security. 
 Plin. Cavere capite pro re aliqua. — 
 Also, with acc. to give security for. 
 Pandect. Sempronio caverunt summam. 
 Id. chirographum. — Also, ab aliquo, to 
 
 demand or obtain security from. Cic. -- 
 
 TT Also, to order, dispose, enjoin, decree, 
 establish. Cic. Testamento cavere, ut, 
 &c. Id. Cautum est legibus, ne, &c. 
 Tacit. De adulterio satis caveri lege 
 Julia. Pandect. Cavere principalibus 
 
 constitutionibus.-TT Also, to keep off, 
 
 ward off. Cato, scabiem pecori. - 
 
 TT Cave sis, or cavesis, for cave si vis, is a 
 stronger expression for cave. Plaut. and 
 
 Terent. -TT The final syllable of cave 
 
 is, according to analogy, long; but it 
 is sometimes shortened. 
 
 CAVERNA (cavus), te, f. a hollow place, 
 cavity; a cave, cavern, Kpvnmq, KolXcopa. 
 
 Cic. See Spelunca. -TT Also, a hole. 
 
 Plin. vasis fictilis. — Also, for podex. 
 
 Plin. -TT Lucret. Cavern® c/eli, for 
 
 concava, convexa, the vault of heaven. 
 
 So, Manil. Aeris caverna.-TT Cic. 
 
 Cavern® navis, the interior of the ship, 
 with its apartments. 
 
 CAVeRNaTIM (caverna), adv. through 
 
 3 cavities. Sidon. 
 
 CAVERNB (Id.), as, a. 1. to hollow, make 
 
 3 hollow. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 CAVeRNoSOS (Id.), a, um, full of cavi- 
 
 2 ties, hollow. Plin. 
 
 CAVeRNOLX (Id.), ®, f. diniin. a little 
 
 2 cavity or hole. Plin. 
 
 C A VILLA, ®, f. a cavil, scoff, taunt, jeer; 
 a joke or jest, adinopa. Plaut. 
 
 CAVILLaBuNDuS (cavillor), a, um, adj. 
 apt to cavil. Tertull. 
 
 CAVILLaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a cavilling 
 or jangling; a sophism, quirk, quibble, 
 adcbiopa. Quintil. Omissis cavillatio- 
 nibus, h. e. inutilibus qu®stionibus. Id. 
 Verborum cavillatio, h. e. carping at, 
 
 cavilling criticism of. -TT Cic. Orat. 2. 
 
 54. facetiousness or humor, in speech. 
 -TT Also, a sharp saying, cutting re¬ 
 mark, raillery, taunt, sarcasm; either in 
 jest or earnest. Plaut., Liv. and Sue¬ 
 ton. 
 
 CAVILLaTBR (Id.), oris, m. a caviller 
 
 1 jeerer, captious person, <ro0itrrdf. Senec, 
 
CAU 
 
 CAU 
 
 CAU 
 
 _IT Also, a humorous person; one roho 
 
 makes himself merry at others’ expense, 
 oKionrr/s- Cic. and Plant. — Hence, 
 Cavil latorius, a, um, adj. full of sophisms 
 and cavils. Pandect. 
 
 CXVILLaTRiX (cavillator), Icis, f. 
 
 2 Quintil. Conclusio cavillatrix, cavilling, 
 sophistical. 
 
 CXVTLLaTOS (cavillor), us, m. same as 
 
 3 CaviUatio. Apul. 
 
 CAVILLER (probably caveo), aris, atus 
 
 sum, dep. 1. to cavil, argue captiously, 
 reason unfairly, quibble. Liv. Cavilla- 
 ri tribuni. Pandect. Verba cavillatus, 
 wresting. Tacit. Verba patrum cavil- 
 lantem, h. c. calumniantem, ct in vanas 
 suspiciones adducentem. Val. Max. fata. 
 
 -IT Often, to joke, jest; rally, banter, 
 
 oKionretv, Kcpropeiv. Cic. togam ejus 
 pnetextam. Id. In eo etiam cavillatus 
 est. Id. cum aliquo. Liv. tribunos 
 
 plebis.-IT Passively. Apul. Sermo 
 
 nis blanditie cavillatus, deceived. 
 
 CXVILLoSOS (cavilla or cavillum), a, 
 
 3 um, adject, cavilling, captious. Jul, 
 Finnic. 
 
 CXVILLOLX, ®, f. or CXVILLOLUM 
 
 3 (Ii.), i, n. a little quirk or cavil. Plant. 
 
 CaVILLUM, i, n. and CXVILLOS, i, m. 
 
 3 a cavilling, jeering, jesting. Apul 
 
 CAVITUS, for cautus, Plant.; though 
 the passage is otherwise read. 
 
 CAUL A (perhaps for cavila, from cavus, 
 or from avXy), ®, f. a sheep-cote, fold, 
 pen, avXy. Virg. — Also, any other 
 enclosure, of an altar, statue, &c. 
 
 Inscript. -IT Lucret. Caul® corporis, 
 
 passages, channels, vessels. Id. ®theris. 
 
 CAULIaS (xavXias), te, m. the juice of 
 the stalk of the herb laserpitium. Plin. 
 
 CAULICOLiiS (dimin. from caulis), i, 
 m. a small, tender stalk or stem, of 
 plants; as, Cels, of cucumbers and 
 melons. Plin. Cauliculi ramorum, tips, 
 from the likeness.— Hence, Caulicula 
 
 tus, a, um, adj. habens cawliculos. or matter intrusted. Liv. Causam ali 
 Apul. - IT Hence, in architecture, cujus agere, to manage the affair of any 
 
 an ornament on the chapiter of a pillar, 
 lilcc wreaths or tendrils running from a 
 
 stalk. Vitr. -IT Written also colicw- 
 
 lus. 
 
 CAULIS (xavXos), is, and CoLIS, is, 
 m. the stalk or stem of a shrub or Itcrb; 
 as, PUn. of the bean. — Especially, of the 
 cabbage. Cato. — Hence, the cabbage 
 itself. Plin. — Also, a colewort. Cic. 
 — Also, in vines and trees, tendrils, 
 clasps; tips, from the resemblance. 
 
 Plin. -IT Figur. of other things. 
 
 PUn. penn®, the quill. — Also, 
 
 Lucil. ap. Non. for mentula.-IT In 
 
 Cels., nom. coles. 
 
 CAULoDkS (/cacAcodrjf), is, adj. having a 
 large stalk. Plin. brassica, a kind of 
 cabbage with broad leaves. 
 
 CAULoN, onis, m. a city of Italy, in the 
 
 3 Bruttian territory. Ovid. — Also called 
 Caulbnia. Liv. 
 
 CAUNA3, arum. See next word. 3 
 
 CAUNOS, or CAUN5S, i, m. son of 
 
 Cyane and brother of Byblis. Ovid. - 
 
 'T Also, a seaport in Caria, named from 
 him, now Copi. Cic. — Hence, Caune- 
 us, Caunius, or Caun®us, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to this city. Cic. Cau- 
 ne®, sc. ficus, Caunianfigs. — And Cau- 
 n®, arum. f. any dried figs. Colum. and 
 Stat. — Caunei, or Caunli, the inhab¬ 
 itants of the city. Cic. — Also, Cau- 
 nites, ®, m. of Caunos. Plin. 
 
 CAV5 (cavus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 " hollow, scoop, excavate, xoiXaivo). Liv. 
 naves ex arboribus. Virg. arbore lin- 
 tres. Id. Equi ungula cavat tellurem. 
 Plin. Luna cavans cornua, h. e. waning. 
 Ovid. Parmam gladio cavare, h. e. pene- 
 trare, transfodere. Plin. Oppida cuni- 
 
 culis cavata, h. e. undermined. - 
 
 IT Also, in the poets, to make hollow. 
 Virg. tegmina capitum. 
 
 CXVoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. a hollow place, 
 
 3 cavity. Tertull. 
 
 CAUP'5 (probably from KannXds, or allied 
 to it), onis, m. an innkeeper, victualler, 
 sutler, J evofidicos, xairriXb;. Cic. and 
 Martial. -IT Also, any retailer, chap¬ 
 man. Plant. - IT Figur. Tertull. 
 
 sapienti®. 
 
 CAUPoNX (caupo), ®, f. an inn, tavern; 
 eating-house, £evoSox £ iov, KairnXetov. 
 Cic. and llorat. -IT Also, a hostess, fo- 
 
 17 
 
 male sutler. Lucil. and Apul. -IT Also, 
 
 the business or occupation of a caupo. 
 Pandect. Some read Cauponia. 
 
 CAUPoNaNS (Id.), antis, particip. figur. 
 carrying on for the sake of gain. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. helium. 
 
 CAUPoNIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to taverns or victualling-houses. Plant. 
 puer, waiter therein. Justin. Cauponias 
 artes exercere. Pandect, taberna, 
 tavern or victualling-house. So, also, Id. 
 Cauponium, absol.; but cauponia, oe, is 
 read. 
 
 CAUPoNOLX (dimin. from caupona), ®, 
 
 If .a small inn. Cic. 
 
 CAUPOLOS, or CAUP5L0S, i, m. a kind 
 
 3 of boat. (Jell. 
 
 CAUROS (unc.), or C5R0S, i, m. the 
 north-west wind, dpyeorvs. Sencc. and 
 Cass. — Hence, Caurlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to this wind. Orat. 
 
 CAUSX, and CAUSSX (perhaps, caveo), 
 ®, f. a lawsuit or process, a judicial 
 process. Cic. Causam constituere. Id. 
 defendere. Id. orare, and Id. Causas 
 dicere, to plead. Id. Causam tenere, or 
 Ovid, vincere, to gain. Cic. Causam 
 perdere, or Causa cadere, to lose .— 
 Hence, every matter in dispute which is 
 to be decided. Cic. Causam obtinere, 
 to gain or carry. — Also, in a free state, 
 the measures or principles espoused by 
 one party and rejected by the other; 
 also, the pariy or faction itself. Cic. 
 Causa quam Pompeius susceperat. Id. 
 Nemini in ilia causa concedebat. Id. 
 In eadem causa esse. ——- IT Also, every 
 matter or concern which is transacted, or 
 spoken, written or contended Ubout: mat¬ 
 ter, subject, object, question; business, 
 affair. Cic. Causa qu® sit, videtis. Id. 
 Oratio unde causa ducitur. Id. Statim 
 illam causam arripere, h. e. in order to 
 write about it. Nepos. Sv ver tali causa 
 missa. Ovid. Mandata c.iusa, an affair 
 
 one, h. e. to defend him, or espouse his 
 cause. — Also, in Ulpian. 2, 14, 7. 
 for res, a thing or matter in general. 
 
 -IT Also, cause. Cic. Nihil potest 
 
 evenire, nisi causa antecedente. Id. 
 In seminibus est causa arborum. — 
 Hence, the cause to which any thing is 
 to be imputed. Cic. Causam rei susti- 
 nere, h. e. to bear the blame, to be the 
 cause of. So, Liv. Caus® esse, and 
 Plin. In causa esse. — Also, occasion, 
 motive, opportunity. Cic. Causam ex- 
 plicand® philosophi® attulit casus 
 civitatis. Cces. Timoris causam afferre. 
 -IT Also, every cause or reason ad¬ 
 duced, on account of which any thing 
 takes place or is believed, &c. Cic. Ob 
 earn causam, quia, &c. Id. Causam 
 afferre. Lucret. and Phaidr. dicere. 
 Cic. Non sine causa. Id. Cum causa 
 aliquid dicere. The abl., causa, often 
 stands for propter, generally after the 
 word to which it belongs. Tcrcnt. 
 Vestri honoris causa. Id. Ea causa, 
 on that account. Cic. Mea causa, on my 
 account. Yet it sometimes precedes. 
 Cic. Causa temporis. Lie. Causa 
 ignomini®. — Hence, pretence, pretext, 
 color. Nepos. Causam bellandi reperi- 
 re. Cic. Per causam inopum, under 
 pretence of relieving the poor. Cces. Per 
 causam supplements — Also, excuse. 
 Cic. Causam accipere. Liv. Causam 
 cognoscere. Terent. Tibi causa est de 
 hac re. — Also, defence. Cic. Causam 
 dicere (as, de ambitu; de vi; de capite 
 suo), to make a defence, h. e. to defend 
 one’s self or another judicially or other¬ 
 wise. Liv. Ex vinculis causam dicere. 
 Cic. Caus® dictio, defence. Id. Indicta 
 causa, without a defence, h. e. without a 
 hearing. — Also, followed by quin (that 
 not). Terent. Non causam dico, quin, 
 quod meritus sit, ferat, li. e. I have 
 nothing to say, why he should not, &c. 
 Cic. Caus® nil dicimus, quin tibi vadi- 
 monium promiserit. Often, Dicere 
 causam, to be the accused or defendant. 
 Cic. and Nepos. — Also, hindrance. 
 Terent. and llorat. Quid caus® est, 
 quin, &c., what hinders I Cic. Morbi 
 causa. — Also, sickness, disease. Ti- 
 bull. Sontica causa. Cels. Causam 
 metuere. — Also, a ground or reason for 
 
 129 
 
 friendship or connection; connection. Cic 
 Explicabo breviter, qu® sit mihi ratia 
 
 et causa cum C®sare. - IT Also, a 
 
 just or righteous . cause. Cic. Armis 
 inferiores non causa fuissent. Liv. 
 
 Causam probare-IT Also, condition, 
 
 circumstances, state. Cic. Ad me cau¬ 
 sam reipublic® detulerunt. Id. In 
 eadem causa. Id. Eadem nostra causa 
 
 est. - IT Also, advantage, profit. 
 
 Plant, famili®, h. e. support. — Also, 
 what is contained in a right or privilege; 
 a right, title. Pandect. Cum sua causa 
 aliquid usucapere. 
 
 CAUSaLIS (causa), e, adject, causal, 
 
 3 relating to a cause or reason. Augustin. 
 — Hence, Causaliter, adv. per causas. 
 Augustin. 
 
 CAUSaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj.- sic,I, 
 
 2 indisposed, sickly. Liv. Causarii, sc. 
 milites, h. e. exempted from serving on 
 account of ill health. Pandect Causaria 
 missio, h. e. an exemption on account of 
 ill health. Hence, Pandect. Causarie, 
 adv. or causaria, sc. missione. 
 
 CAUSaTe (causor), adverb, with reason. 
 
 2 Plin. Causatius defendere. 
 
 CAUSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a pretext, 
 
 3 excuse. Gcll. -IT Also, disease, sick¬ 
 
 ness. Pallad. 
 
 CAUSaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 causative. Martian. Capcll. -IT Pris- 
 
 cian. Causativus casus, same as accusa- 
 tivus, the accusative case. 
 
 CAUSIX ( Kavaia), ®, f. a hat worn by 
 
 3 the Macedonians. Plaut. -IT Also, 
 
 same as vinca, a warlike machine, a 
 mantelet used in sieges. Veget. 
 
 CAUSIDICaTIS (causidicus), onis, f. 
 
 3 advocacy. Pronto. 
 
 CAUSIDICINX (Id.), ®, f. the office or 
 
 3 profession of an advocate. Ammian. and 
 Pandect. 
 
 CAUi3) >TCi)S (causa & dico), i, m. a. 
 pleader, advocate; generally used con¬ 
 temptuously. Cic. 
 
 CAUSIFICOR (causa & facio), aris, dep. 
 
 3 l. to pretend, to allege. Plaut. 
 
 CAUS5R (causa), arts, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to pretend or plead in the way of excuse; 
 to allege as a reason, Trpotpaoi^co, aindo- 
 pai. Virg. Causando nostros in longum, 
 ducis amores. Liv. Consensum Pa¬ 
 trum causabantur. Horat. Stultua 
 uterque locum immeritum causatur 
 inique, li. e. to cast the blame upon. Ti- 
 bull. Causari aves, aut omina dira. 
 Ovid, euros tumidos. Tacit, inliabilem 
 labori valetudinem. Id. adversam 
 voluntatem patris. Sueton. Causari 
 aliquid in aliquo. Pandect. Causatus, 
 quod semel ignarus vendiderit. Tre- 
 bcll. Poll. Causari cum aliquo, h. e. 
 
 to expostulate. - IT Also, judicially, 
 
 to go to law with. Afran. ap. Non. 
 contra patrem. 
 
 CAUSTICOS (Kavorixos), a, um, adj. apt 
 
 2 to bum, caustic, caustical, eschar otic. 
 
 Plin. natura. Martial. Caustica Teuto¬ 
 nics accendit spuma capillos, h. e. sapo, 
 qui ex cinere et sevo factus capillum 
 rutilat.-IT Causticum, i, n. a caus¬ 
 
 tic, eschar otic; a burning application 
 which bums the skin ana flesh to an 
 eschar. Plin. 
 
 CAUSDLX (dimin. of causa), ®, f. a 
 
 1 trifling cause or suit. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 a little opportunity. Auxt. de Afric. B. 
 
 CAUTe (cautus), adv. cautius, cautissi- 
 me, cautioxisly, warily, circumspectly, 
 prudently. Cic. 
 
 CAUTeLX (caveo), ®, f. caution, wari- 
 
 3 ness, care, diligence. Apul. -IT Also, 
 
 among jurists, surety, security. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 CAUTeR (xavryp), £ ris, m. an iron for 
 
 3 branding. Pallad. -IT Figur. Tertull. 
 
 Adigere cauterem ambitioni, h. e. to 
 brand. 
 
 CAUTeRIUM ( Kavrypiov ), ii, n. a brand¬ 
 ing-iron. Veget. -U Also, an instru¬ 
 
 ment used in encaustic painting. Pandect. 
 -IT Also, a caustic application, a cau¬ 
 tery. Plin. 
 
 CAUTeRiZS (xavrepiatjo)), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cauterize. Veget. 
 
 CAUTeS (caveo, cautum), is, f. applied, 
 
 2 primarily, to a dangerous crag, rugged 
 rock, cliff, on the sea-shore or out at sea, 
 
 , of which it is necessary for a pilot to be 
 wary. Tibull. and Cats. - IT Used 
 
CE 
 
 CED 
 
 CEL 
 
 also for any roc!;. Colum. -IT Pru¬ 
 
 dent. uses cautls in the nom. sing. 
 
 CAUTIM (cautus), adverb, cautiously, 
 
 3 warily. Terent. 
 
 CAUTIS (cautum, sup. of caveo), onis, 
 f. circumspection, or precaution, in re¬ 
 gard to any thing, providing against evil, 
 heedfulness, watchfulness; also, the pre¬ 
 caution, provision, means of prevention 
 itself. Cic. Cautio incommodorum, 
 h. e. against. Id. defendendi, h. e. in de- 
 fendendo. Id. Oautionem adhibere. — 
 Hence, the possibility of precaution or 
 prevention. Cic. (iure cautionem non 
 liabebunt, de his non laboro, cannot be 
 prevented or guarded against. — Also, 
 the necessity of being on one’s guard, of 
 caution, circumspection. Terent. Cautio 
 est, ne, &c., there is need of being on the 
 watch, lest Cic. Beneficentia habet 
 multas cautiones, requires many precau¬ 
 tions. - IT Every thing which secures 
 
 the fulfilment of a promise ; security, bond, 
 obligation. Cic. Hunc Pompeius omni 
 cautione devinxerat, assurance, pledge. 
 Id. Cautiones pecuniarum, obligations, 
 notes of hand. Id. Cautionem cliirogra- 
 phi. Sueton. exigere ab aliquo. Ocll. 
 rei uxori®, li. e. de reddenda dote, si 
 divortium sequatur. Pandect. Confer- 
 re dotem in cautionem, h. e. dare dotem 
 sub cautione. 
 
 CAUTIoNaLIS (cautio), e, adj. adcau- 
 
 3 tionem pertinens. Pandect, stipulatio¬ 
 ns, h. e. quibus aliquid cavetur, et se- 
 curum redditur. 
 
 CAUTOR (caveo, cautum), oris, m. a 
 
 tcary man, one who looks out. Plaut. - 
 
 V Also, one who is surety or warrant for. 
 Cic. Ipsum cautorem alieni periculi. 
 
 CAUTOS, us, m. same as Cautio. Of un¬ 
 certain authority, though read by some 
 in Ocll. and Macrob. 
 
 CAUTOS (caveo), a, um, adj. legally se¬ 
 cured. Cic. Ut mulieri res esset cautior. 
 Horat. Cautosnumnros.-IT In gene¬ 
 
 ral, secure, safe. Cic. In earn partem 
 peccare, qu® est cautior. Martial. Tibi 
 tanta cautus brevitate videris. Lucan. 
 
 Cautus ab incursu belli. -IT Also, 
 
 actively, cautious, careful, wary, provi¬ 
 dent, circumspect, evXaff'is- Gell. Cau¬ 
 tus paterfamilias. Cic. in periculis. Id. 
 in scribendo. Liv. ad aliquid. Curt. 
 erga bona sua. Tacit. Cautissima Ti- 
 berii senectus. Cic. Cautioribus con- 
 ■siliis uti. Ovid, timor. Horat. Cautus 
 dignos assumere.—-IT Hence, cunning, 
 artful, sly, crafty. Horat. vulpes. Mar¬ 
 tial. Merum cauta fronde, non aqua 
 
 miscet.-IT In Corip. Cauta recepit, 
 
 h. e. cautiones, syngraph®. 
 
 CAVUM, i, n. and CAVOS (cavus), i, m. 
 
 2 a hollow, hollow place, cavity, hole. Liv. 
 and Colam. 
 
 CAVOS (unc.), a, um, adject, hollow, con- 
 
 1 cave, excavated, kol\os, dva.Koi\o(. 
 Virg. Cava; cavern®. Id. Cava ilex. 
 Id. convallis. Id. testudo. Id. JE re 
 cavo dare signum, h. c. tuba. Id. cava 
 dum personat ®quora concha. Id. va¬ 
 gina. Id. galea. Id. Cavae turres. Id. 
 fenestra, h. e. open. Id. ®des, h. e. 
 vaulted. Sueton. Cavam manum assem 
 porrigentibus pr®bere. Id. Cava tem- 
 pora ferro trajicit. Martial. Cava: lan¬ 
 ces. Plin. Luna cava, It. e. waning. 
 
 Id. Cava specus.-IT Cic. Vena cava, 
 
 in the body of animals, is the largest 
 vein of all, which conveys blood from all 
 
 the other veins to the heart.-IT Virg. 
 
 Cava flumina, deep. So, Lucan. Le- 
 mannus cavus, and Catull. Ad cava sun- 
 
 das.-IT Also, that which is not itself 
 
 hollow, but, as it surrounds something, is 
 
 so called. . Virg. Nubecavaamictus.- 
 
 IT Among later writers, it sometimes sig¬ 
 nifies hollow, vain, futile, idle. Paulin. 
 -IT Censorin. Cavi menses, li. e. com¬ 
 posed of SO days, opposed, to pleni, of 31. 
 
 CAf CUS, i, m. See Caicus. 
 
 CAyCI, orum, m. pi. See Cauci. 
 
 CAvSTROS, and CAfSTRSS, i, m. KdxJo-- 
 rpo;, a river in Ionia and Lydia. Ovid .— 
 Caystrlus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to this river. Ovid, ales, h. c. the swan. 
 
 CE, a syllabic adjection, generally of pro¬ 
 nouns ; giving force to the expression. 
 Cic. Hisce, Hosce, Hujusce. Plaut. 
 Istisce, Iisce. Terent. Hice (nom. pi.). 
 Cato. Iltacp, Istace. Plaut. Hasce hu- 
 
 jusmodi. So, Plaut. Sicce. — When, 
 in an interrogation, ne is added, ce be¬ 
 comes ci; as, Terent. Illanccine mulie- 
 rem ? Id. II®ccine or haecine itiones ? 
 Id. Nunccine ? Plaut. Siccine ? 
 
 CeA, ®, f. now Zia, K ijr/, Kaos, Kecos, 
 and Kta, an island in the JEgxan sea, 
 near Eubcea, and one of the Cyclades, 
 called also Hydrussa; it was the birth¬ 
 place of Simonides. Virg. and Plin. — 
 Called also Cia, Liv.; and CSos (K ccos), 
 Plin. — In Cic. Ceo ( acc .). — Hence, 
 Ceus (Kuos), a, um, adj. in or from Cea. 
 Cic. — Cei, orum, the inhabitants. Cic. 
 -IT This island should not be con¬ 
 founded with Cos, an island near Asia 
 Minor, although in Plin. 5, 36. Cea is 
 called Cos. 
 
 CEBA, s, f. a town in Liguria. — Hence, 
 Cebanus, a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 CEBReN, enis, m. K e/3pyv, a river of 
 Troas. Sabin. — Hence, Cebrenis,Idis, 
 f. Hesperia, daughter of the same. 
 
 CECAUMENOS (KCKavpivoy), burnt. 
 Martian. Capcll. 
 
 CECRoPS, opis, m. I< lupoip, the founder 
 and most ancient king of Athens. Ovid. — 
 Hence, CecropTus,a, um, adj. Cecropian; 
 Athenian, Attic. Horat. cothurnus, Attic 
 tragic style. Ovid. Pallas, because Ath¬ 
 ens was under her care. Stat. tides, h. e. 
 of Theseus and Pirithous. Martial, apes 
 and mel (referring to the honey of Hymet- 
 tus). Id. querela, h. e. Philomel®. Id. 
 dote or voce madere, h. e. in Greek lite¬ 
 rature. Catull. Cecropia, sc. urbs, the 
 city of Athens. Plin. Cecropia, the cita¬ 
 del of Athens. — Also, Cecropldes, ffi, 
 
 m. a descendant of Cecrops; also, an 
 Athenian. Hence, Cecropid®, arum, 
 the Athenians. Ovid. Inclyte Cecropida, 
 Theseus, an Athenian and descendant of 
 Cecrops. Figur. Juvenal. Ast ego Ce¬ 
 cropides, of a very ancient, princely or 
 noble family. — Also, Cecropis, Idis, f. 
 a daughter of Cecrops. Ovid .; also, an 
 Athenian woman. Ovid, and Juvenal. ; 
 also, adject. Athenian. Ovid, terra, li. e. 
 Attica. 
 
 CEDIAS, arum, f. a place in Campania, in 
 Italy. Plin. — Hence, Cedianus and 
 Ceditius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 the same. Inscript, and Plin. 
 
 CED5 (probably %d£o)), is, cessi, cessum, 
 
 n. and sometimes a. 3. to give place, 
 give way, withdraw, retire, depart, napa- 
 Xwpcto, ciko), %d£&>. Cic. Ego cedarn 
 atque abibo. Id. Aer videtur locum da¬ 
 re et cedere. Id. patria and e patria. 
 Liv. loco and ex loco. Cic. Italia. Id. 
 de oppidis. Virg. de litore. Id. ab or- 
 dine. Senec. foro, to become bankrupt. 
 Cic. vita and e vita, and Plin. Pancg. 
 Cedere (absol.), to die. Propert. in as- 
 tra ab humana via. Plaut. ad parietem. 
 Lucret. quoquam. — Hence, to vacate, 
 quit, give up; to cede. Cic. alicui de 
 possessione. Suet, bonis, to renounce 
 or resign his property. Quintil. causa. 
 
 — Also, transitively, to cede, concede, 
 grant. Cic. Multa multis de jure suo, 
 h. e. remittere. Varr. Hereditas me 
 (h. e. milii) cessa. Pandect, possessio¬ 
 nem. So, Justin, alicui regnum. Id. 
 victoriam hosti. — With infin. Stat. 
 Cui parentes cessere florere genas, &c. 
 
 — With ut and subj. Pandect. — And 
 quo minus. Quintil. — Also, to pass 
 away, vanish away. Cic. Hor® cedunt 
 et dies. Liv. Memoria (all.) cessisset, 
 
 7t. e. would be forgotten. -IT Cedere 
 
 alicui, to yield to one’s power, to comply 
 with his wishes, to give up. Cic. Cui 
 exercitus riostri cesserunt. Liv. nocti, 
 to retire on account of the night. Id. fato, 
 ft. e. to die voluntarily, by one’s own hand. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to submit or yield to, 
 accommodate one’s self to some person or 
 thing, to regulate one’s self according to, 
 to act conformably to, suit one’s self to. 
 Cic. legibus. Id. tempori. Virg. malis, 
 to succumb. — Also, to yield the palm to, to 
 give place to. Cws. alicui virtute. Id. 
 alicui in philosophia. Plin. Apelles ce- 
 debat Amphioni de dispositione. Id. ali¬ 
 cui per aliquid, h. e. in aliqua re. Liv. 
 pugn®, ft. e. to be unequal to the fight, to 
 
 fly. -IT Also, to come. Plaut. Ibi 
 
 cedit miles. So, figur. Liv. Poena in 
 vieem fidei cesserat. — Especially, to 
 fall to one, come to one’s share, accrue. 
 
 130 
 
 Cic. Ut qusstus huic cederet. Vtrg 
 Cessit pars Heleno. Liv. Cedere pr® 
 d®, or in prsdam, to become booty. Ta¬ 
 cit. Spolia in vulgus cedebant. -- 
 
 IT Also, to go. Plaut. ex transverso. 
 Liv. in tutum. — So, figur. to go, h. e. 
 to go on, fall out, end, issue, turn out. 
 JVepos. CPu® prospereei cesserunt. Liv. 
 Cessura capt® urbi. Plin. in proverbi- 
 um cessit, has become a proverb. Id. 
 Ipsa injuria cessit in gloriam artifici, 
 resulted or issued in. — So, impers. Ho¬ 
 rat. Si male cesserat. Cart. Utcunque 
 cesserit. — Cedere pro aliqua re, to be 
 reckoned for, to pass for. Colum. and 
 
 Tacit. - IT Among jurists, Cedunt 
 
 tempora, for currant et computantur. 
 Pandect. So, Dies cedit, the debt is run¬ 
 ning on; but, dies venit ,pay day has come. 
 Pandect. — So, Oper® cedunt, ft. e. the 
 time stipulated for their performance has 
 begun. Pandect. — So, Tertull. Sol ces¬ 
 sit diem emptionis nostr®.-IT Lucret. 
 
 Cess e for cessisse. 
 
 CEDO (probably cedo), verb defect, tell 
 me, say, die. Terent. and Cic. — Also, 
 
 for dicitc. JVwv. ap. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 give, or give here, fetch hither. Plaut. 
 Cedo, ut bibam. Terent. Coram ipsum 
 cedo, bring him hither. Cic. Cedo qu®- 
 
 so, orationes, et die, &c.-IT Also, 
 
 for sine (imperat.), let, suffer. Apul. 
 Cedo, experiamur. —— IT Cette for ce- 
 dite. Plaut. dextras. 
 
 CEDRaTOS (cedrus), a, um, adj. anoint¬ 
 ed with the juice or oil of the cedar. Plin. 
 
 CEDRELTEON (KeSpcXaiov), i, n. oil of 
 cedar. Plin. 
 
 CEDRELATe (KtSpcharri), es, f. a large 
 kind of cedar. Plin. 
 
 CEDREOS (cedrus), a, um, adj. of cedar, 
 
 KcSpivos. Vitruv. -IT Cedrei Arabes, 
 
 so called from Cedar, a region of Arabia 
 Petrrea. Plin. 
 
 CEDRIA (xcSpia), ffi, f. the liquor, pitch, or 
 resin, distilling from the cedrelate. Cels. 
 
 CEDRINOS (ceilrus), a, um, adj. of cedar, 
 Keipivoi. Plin. 
 
 CEDRIS (Id.), Idis, f. the fruit or berry of 
 the cedar, xedpis, ISos. Plin. 
 
 CEDRIUM (Id.), ii, n. the pitch, or resin 
 which runs out of the cedar-tree; or oil of 
 cedar, KeSpia. Plin. 
 
 CEDR6STIS (KcSpwarii), is, f. the white 
 vine; briony; the same as Ampeloleuce. 
 Plin. 
 
 CEDROS (KtSpos), i, f. a tree, whose wood 
 was noted for its great durability and fra¬ 
 grant smell; probably the sandarack-tree. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, the juice or oil of the 
 
 tree, which possessed the property of de¬ 
 stroying or driving away insects. Hence 
 Pcrs. Cedro digna loqui, of immortality. 
 Horat. Speramus carmina fingi posse 
 linenda cedro, worthy of preservation. 
 
 CEIUS, for_ Ceus. 
 
 CELA1N/E, arum, f. KcXaival, a city of 
 Phrygia, near which Marsyas was flayed 
 aliveoy Apollo. Lucan.-— Hence, Cel®n®- 
 us, a, um, of Celwnce. Martial. Marsyas 
 Cel®n®us. Slut. Cel®n®a committere 
 preelia buxo, ft. e. tibia. Martial. Con- 
 cubinus Cel®n®us, A. c. Atys, because 
 lie was beloved by Cybele, who was born at 
 Celcenw. Id. A ira Cel®n®os lugentia 
 matris amores, A. c. tympana Cybeles. 
 
 CELAiNo, us, f. KrAao'd), one of the llar- 
 
 3 pies. Virg. - IT Also, one of the 
 
 Pleiads. Ovid. 
 
 CELaTIM and CeLaTe (celatus), adv. 
 
 3 secretly, privily, Koviprj. Sisenn. Celatim 
 in insidiis suos disponit. Ammian. Ce- 
 late s®vire. 
 
 CeLaTOR (celo), oris, m. a concealer. 
 
 3 Lucan, undarum celator, Nile, tuarum. 
 
 CeLaTUM (Id.), i, n. a secret. Plaut. 
 Celati indagator. 
 
 CELEBER (kcAco), Celebris, bre, adject. 
 frequented, much resorted to. Cic. Loci 
 celebres, an deserti. Cic. Oraculum 
 celebre. Ovid. Circus celeber. Liv. 
 Celeber dies, a holiday. Cic. Portus 
 celeberrimus. Id. Celeberrimus conven- 
 tus, a numerous retinue. Ovid. Cele¬ 
 berrimus ilice lucus, ft. e. plenissimus. 
 
 -IT Also, renowned, celebrated, famous, 
 
 distinguished, illustrious, tiidijiripoi, ev- 
 Sojtos. Horat. Diana Celebris. Vellei. 
 Viri diversis virtutibus celebres. Plin. 
 Vir celeber arte grammatica. Cic. Ce - 
 leberrimum monumentum. Id. Celeber- 
 
» 
 
 CEL 
 
 rimuset latissimus dies. Gcll. Verba 
 celebriora, h. e. magis usitata. — Cele¬ 
 bris is sometimes found masc. Tacit. 
 and Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 CELEBeRRIMe (celeberrimus), adverb. 
 Sueton. Celeberrime acclamatum est, by 
 great crowds. Others read creberrime. 
 OELEBRaBILIS (celebro), e, adj. note- 
 3 worthy,remarkable. Ammian. 
 CELEBRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a frequent¬ 
 ing, resorting to, concourse. Cic. Cel- 
 ebratio quotidiana. - IT Also, a cel¬ 
 
 ebrating, solemnizing; celebration. Cic. 
 Celebratio ludorum. Plin. Celebratio 
 sacri.-If Also, a praising, commenda¬ 
 
 tion. Plin. Equestres statua Romanam 
 celebrationem habent, h. e. are held in 
 esteem by the Romans. 
 
 CELEBRaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a celcbrator 
 Martial. Hyperborei celebrator Stella 
 triumphi. 
 
 CELEBRaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. from 
 Cclcbro (which see).-IF Also, adj. cele¬ 
 
 brated, solemnized. Sallust. Dies cele¬ 
 brates per omnem Africam. Liv. Sup- 
 plicatio celebratior. - V Also, com¬ 
 
 mon, usual. Plin. Usus annuli cele¬ 
 bratior. Gell. Verbum celebratius.- 
 
 If Also, talked of, known, notorious. Cic. 
 Scioine in rebus celebratissimis sermone 
 omnium versari. Plin. Celebrati artifi¬ 
 ces. Gcll. Celebratissimi commentarii. 
 CELEBReSCS (celeber), is, n. 3. to become 
 3. famous. Accius apud JVon. 
 
 CELEBRITaS (Id.), atis, f. a great resort, 
 crowd, assembly of people, iroXoTrXfj-feia, 
 f/equentia, concursus. Cic. Odi celeb- 
 ritatem, fugio homines. id. Totius 
 Gracia celebritas. Id. Celebritas viro- 
 rum ac mulierum. Id. Celebritas via;. 
 Id. Multitudo, et celebritas judiciorum, 
 
 great number. -IT Also, fame, glory, 
 
 renown, celebrity. Cic. Si quis habet 
 causam celebritatis ac nominis. Id. Ce¬ 
 lebritas fam®. 
 
 CELEBRS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to frequent, resort to, <poira.o), frequen- 
 to. Cic. Celebrare viam aliquant. 
 Id. domum alicujus. Id. conventus. 
 Id. conciones convicio, to fill. So, 
 i Id. Celebrantur aures me® novis nomi¬ 
 nibus gentium, h. e. replentur. Ovid. 
 Celebrantur arundine foss®, are over¬ 
 grown with. - IT Also, to celebrate, 
 
 perform solemnly, solemnize. Cic. Cele¬ 
 brare festos dies ludorum. Curt. Cele¬ 
 brare sacrum anniversarium. Id. fu- 
 nus. Liv. exsequias. Id. nuptias. Cic. 
 convivium sermone et l®titia. Id. ~se- 
 
 na ac jocos. - V Also, to take in 
 
 hand, engage in, particularly when 
 speaking of what is done by many, or 
 in reference to many. Cic. Celebrare 
 vicatim descriptionem servorum. Id. 
 exercitationem causarum. Id. artes. 
 Pallad. tonsuram ovium. Cic. Similis 
 frequentia me usque ad Capitolium 
 
 celebravit, accompanied. -IF Also, to 
 
 do, execute, perform. Plant. Hac cito 
 
 celebrate.-IF Also, to bring into use, 
 
 make common, establish. Cic. Modus 
 transferendi verbi quern delectatio 
 
 jucunditasque celebravit. - IT Also, 
 
 to praise, extol, celebrate, honor, render 
 famous. Cic. Semper illius fidem om¬ 
 nium mortalium fama celebrabit Id. 
 Epulis celebrare memoriam nominis 
 ahcujus. Id. laudes alicujus. Horat. 
 virum aut heroa lyra vel tibia. Sallust. 
 tacta alicujus pro maxumis. Id. ali- 
 quid in majus. Id. se et rempublicam 
 
 praclare factis. - IT Also, to make 
 
 known, proclaim, publish abroad. Cic. 
 factum esse consulem Murenam, nun- 
 tn litteraque celebrassent. Id. Quod 
 omnium accusatorum vocibus celebra- 
 tum est. Quintil. In proverbium usque 
 -eiehratum est, h. e. so common as to 
 tiave grown into a proverb. Q. Cic. 
 
 Pv i pnp In 1'umorem, to give publicity to. 
 
 CELEBROS, a, um, adj. the same as Cele- 
 ons. Gcll. Urina celebra, that flows 
 
 n?r l n n" r , e ?f il y- Others read Crcbra. 
 
 LER (keAw, kcWio), eris, e, adj. swift, 
 9™; ck ’ raxis, ibsi;. Cic. re- 
 r.r\ 9^ S ' Elati s P e celeris vict.ori®. 
 \rI, aL 2 p ? ra . nimiutn celeris, hasty. 
 
 epo.,. Celen auxilio opus est. Id. 
 )T„,® r '. a rem edia proponere. Virg. Fata 
 ir ! 1 ® 1. Tacit. Celerrimus "amnis. 
 oraL Celer ignis. Vcllei. Cogitatione 
 
 CEL 
 
 celer. Vzler. Max. Celerius est propin- 
 quum avertere, quam araicum, h. c. 
 
 more easy -IT With the infinit. IIo- 
 
 rat. Celer excipere aprum.-IT Figur. 
 
 Horat. Oderunt sedatum celeres, A. e. 
 hasty. Quintal. Pedes breves orationem 
 celerem ac mobilem faciunt. Cic. Ora- 
 tio celeris et concitata, rapid, hurried. 
 
 Horat. Celeres iambi.-IT Celer is 
 
 also used in the fern. Liv. Andr. Ce- 
 
 ler hasta. - IT Celer and celere are 
 
 used for celeriter . Plant . Celere objec- 
 
 CExN 
 
 turn est mihi negotium. Virg. Evadit 
 celer ripam. 
 
 CELERaNTER (celerans), adv. quickly, 
 o Acciusjipnd Non. 
 
 M ( ce,er )> adv. quickly. 3 Siscnn. 
 CELERE, adv. See Celer. 3 
 CELERES (celer), um, m. the three hun- 
 dred mounted body-guards of Romulus. 
 Liv. - —■ TT Also, the equestrian order, 
 the knights. Plin. 
 
 CELERTPeS (celer & pes), edis, m. swift 
 1 of foot. Cic. 
 
 CELERITaS (celer), atis, f. swiftness, 
 quickness, speed, celerity, raxirys, iokv- 
 Tr is, velocitas, pernicitas. Cic. Veloci- 
 tas corporis celeritas appellatur. Id. 
 Facere aliquid cum maxima celeritate. 
 Nepos. Adhibere celeritatem. Cic. Uti 
 celeritate. Id. Celeritas equorum. Id. 
 veneni. So, in the plural. Id. Caven- 
 dum ne in festinationibus suscipiamus 
 
 nimias celeritates. - IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Celeritas animorum. Id. Celeritas ad 
 discendum. Id. Brevitas et celeritas 
 syllabarum. Id. Ponunt in orationis 
 celeritate eloquentiam. 
 
 CELERITER (Id.), adv. quickly, speed¬ 
 ily, immediately, raxeios, cukccos. Cic. 
 Librum tibi celeriter mittam. Id. Ce¬ 
 lerius transigere. Id. Mens celerrime 
 multa simul agitans. Cces. Celerius 
 opinione. 
 
 CELERITuDS (Id.), Tnis, f. swiftness, 
 
 3 celeritas. Varr. 
 
 CELERIuSCOLe (celeriusculus), adverb, 
 
 ~ somewhat quickly. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 CELERIOSCOLDS (diminut. from cele- 
 rior), a, um, adj. somewhat quick. Pris- 
 cian. 
 
 CELER5 (celer), as,avi, atum, a. & n. 1. to 
 do quickly ; to quicken, hasten, accelerate; 
 to make haste, raxvuoj. Lueret. Aur® 
 celerantes. Tacit. Quam maximis iti- 
 neribus celerare. Catull. Celerare aii- 
 quo. Virg. Celerare viam. Id. fugam 
 in silvas. Id. gradum Valer. Place. 
 imperiuin alicujus, h. e. to execute 
 promptly. Tacit. Celerand® victori® 
 intentus. Eutrop. Celerare ad Asiam. 
 CeLkS (KcXr/s), etis, m. a kind of swift- 
 " sailing vessel, with one bank 6f oars, a 
 yacht. Plin. Celetem invenere Rhodii. 
 Gcll. Celoces vel, ut Graci dicunt, ce- 
 letes.- if Also, the rider of a race¬ 
 
 horse. Plin. 
 
 CELeTiZoN (KeXr/Tigcov), ontis, m. one 
 2 who rides a single horse in the race. Plin. 
 C£L£ftS, i ? m. KeAcoj, Celeus , king of 
 Elcusis, who , having received Ceres with 
 hospitality , was by her taught the art of 
 agriculture . Virg. 
 
 C2LEUSMA (KeXsvopa), atis, n. the word 
 o of command or exhortation given by the 
 pausarius or hortator ( KeXevarrjg) to sail- 
 ors, when they are to ply their oars. Mar¬ 
 tial. Lentos ligitis ad celeusma remos. 
 CELIA, a, f. a hind of beer made by the 
 Spaniards of wheat. Plin. 
 
 CeLLA (for cerula, dimin. from cera), as, 
 f. a cell in a beehive , made of wax. Vir<r. 
 Dulci distendunt nectare cellas. —— 
 
 IT Also, a storeroom for wine, oil, honey, 
 or other provisions; a butter;/, pantry, 
 diroSuKy. Cic. Referta est cella vinaria, 
 olearia, etiam penaria. Id. Cato cellam 
 penariam Reipub. nostra Siciliam norni- 
 navit, the granary. Cic. Frumentum 
 sibi emere in cellam, for family use. Id. 
 
 Imperare frumentum in cellam.- 
 
 IT Also, an apartment, for slaves. Cic. 
 Servorum in cell is. Petron. Cella osti- 
 
 arii. -IF Also, a hut, cot. Martidl. 
 
 Pauperis exstruxit cellam.-IF Also, 
 
 a coop, cote, for doves, geese, &c. Colum. 
 
 - IT Also, a room in a stew or brothel.. 
 
 Juvenal. Ultima cellam clausit. - 
 
 IF Also, a bath-room. Plin. Jun. Cella 
 frigidaria.-IT Also, in temples, the 
 
 place in which the imacre of the deity stood 
 
 m » 
 
 a shrine, chapel. Cic. Armatos in cella 
 Concordia inclusit. 
 
 CeLLaRIS (ceila),e,adj. Colum. Colum 
 d hi cell ares, kept in dove-cotes. 
 CeLLaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a storehouse. 
 o buttery, pantry, larder. Pamdect. 
 CeLLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of the pan- 
 
 3 try. Plant. Sagina celiaria_IT And 
 
 absol. Cellarius, ii ( servus ), a butler, 
 storekeeper, Tapia;. Plant. Te facio 
 
 cellarium.-IF Also, Celiaria, a 'an- 
 
 alia), a housekeeper, Tagir/. Plant. 
 CeLLaTIQ (Td.), onis, f. a suit of cells. 
 3 Petron. Domus habet susum celiatio- 
 _nem. 
 
 CeLLS (kcXXoj), is, obsol. to impel, urcre 
 forward. — Hence, celer, cclox, &c., an- 
 tecello, excello, &c. 
 
 CeLLOLA (diminut. from cella) a, f. a 
 2 small cell. Terent. In cellulam penum 
 congerere, h. e. cubiculum servi. Pe¬ 
 tron Risu cellulam implevit. 
 CeLLOLaAOS (cellula), i, m. a monk 
 o sidon. 
 
 CeL 8 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to hide, cj*. 
 coal, keep secret, cover, droKfiiiTTroi. Cts 
 Cur celatispententiain vestram? Cces. 
 Miiites celant. Liv. Sacra celare terra. 
 Phtedr. Mulier annos celans elegantia, 
 hiding. Ovid. Celare vultum manibus. 
 Pandect. Celare se ab aliquo. Vinr. 
 Celare se tenebris. Terent. Celare iras, 
 to disguise. Ovid. Celare culnam sub 
 
 imagine falsa, to conceal, cloak. _ 
 
 ir Also, to conceal from, to hide from one’s 
 knowledge, to keep one in ignorance about; 
 with the accus. of the person. Nepos. 
 Iter omnes celat. Cic. Jovis numen 
 nunquam celare potuisset. Cic. Me de 
 hoc libro celavit. Id. Nos nihil celat. 
 
 - So, in the passive. Cic. Cum 
 
 me in eorum sermonem insinuarem, 
 celabar, / was kept ignorant. Terent. 
 Ivos hoc celatos. Cic. Te maximis de 
 
 rebus a fratre esse celatum_Also, 
 
 with the dative. Nepos. Id Alcibiadi 
 
 diu celari non potuit_IT Hence 
 
 subst. celatum, i, n. a secret. Plant. ’ 
 CELoX (cello), ocis,' f. a pinnace, cutter, 
 
 2 fly-boat. Gell. Celoces vel, ut Graci 
 dicunt, celetes. Liv. Celoces viginti de¬ 
 duct®. - IF Also, a piratical ship, cor¬ 
 
 sair.Liv. Apparuit piraticas celoces esse. 
 CeLSe (celsus), adv. loftily, highly, ixhq- 
 Adis- Claudian. Celsius assurguut cor¬ 
 nua. -— IT Figur. Stat. celse natorum 
 aquavit honori, h. e. nobly-born. 
 CeLSIT 0D5 (Id.), Tnis, f. height, vibos. 
 
 2 Vellei. Celsitudo corporis_IF Also, 
 
 a title of honor applied to some of the 
 imperial officers — Vour highness. Cod. 
 Thcod. 
 
 CeLSOS (kCXXco), a, um, adj. lofty, high, 
 upright, erect, stately, vipr/Xos, altus, sub- 
 limis, elatus. Cic. Dens homines cel- 
 sos et erectos constituit. Id. Status 
 erectus et celsus. Horat. Apenninus 
 celsus. Plin. Ingressus celsior, more 
 lofty, more majestic. Ovid. Cervus cei- 
 sus in cornua.-11 Figur. bold, haugh¬ 
 
 ty, proud. Cic. Vir celsus et erectus. 
 Quintil. Animus generosior et celsior. 
 Liv. Celsi, et spe feroces. Horat. Cel- 
 si prietereunt austera poemata Ramnes. 
 
 -IF Also, raised high, elevated. Cic. 
 
 Celsissima sedes dignitatis. 
 
 CeLTxE, arum, m. K iXrai, a people who 
 occupied the greater part of Gaul and the 
 British islands, and were also settled in 
 some parts of Italy , and in the country 
 between the Alps and the Danube. Cies 
 — Hence, CeltTcus, a. inn, adj. Celtic. 
 Plin. — And absol. Ceitlci, orum. a peo¬ 
 ple of Spain. Plin. 
 
 I-^LTIBrlRI A, a, f. a part of Spain on the 
 Ihcrus, occupied by a mixed race of Celts 
 and Iberians. Cic. — Hence, Celtlber, 
 era, erura, and CeltiberTcus, a, um, adj. 
 Celtiberian. Martial. Celtiberis hac sunt 
 nomina crassiora terris. Val. Max. 
 Celtibericum helium. —And absol. Cel- 
 _tib M, a Celtiberian. Catull. and Cic. 
 
 CkLPICe (Celticus), adv. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 Celtice loqui, Celtic. 
 
 CeLTIS, is, f. a kind of lote-tree. Plin. 
 CENA, with its derivatives. See Cana. 
 CeNTEUM, i, n. Kyualon, a promontory 
 of Enbaia, where there was a temple of 
 Jupiter. — Hence, Cenaus, a, um, adj. 
 an ejd.thet of Jupiter. Ovid. Cenao sacra 
 parabat vota Jovi. 
 
 i 
 
CEN 
 
 CEN 
 
 CEN 
 
 CENCHREiE, arum, f. plur. K eyxpw'h. 3 
 town and harbor near Corinth. Ovid. 
 111a Corinthiacis primum mitli cognita 
 Cenchris (for Cenchreis). 
 
 CENCHRErS, rdis, f. the wife of Cinyras 
 and mother of Myrrha. Ovid. 
 
 CENCHRIS (MyxP'f). idis j> f - 3 kind 
 
 hawk; a castrel or casleril. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a kind of speckled serpent. Plin. — 
 Lucan makes it masc. E*. semper recto 
 lapsurus limite cenchris. 
 
 CENCHRnTS,or ChNCIIRiTkS (jcsyxpi- 
 tis, or KeyXP' lT hS)t m - 3 precious 
 stone, speckled as it were with millet-seed. 
 Plin. 
 
 CENCHROS (iccyxpos), m - asort of ada¬ 
 mant. Plin. 
 
 CENIMaGNI, or CENIMaNI, orum, m. 
 a British tribe. Cces. 
 
 CENINX, as, f. a town of Latium. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Ceninensis, e, and Ceninus, 
 a, um, adj. of Cenina. Liv. — Also, ab- 
 sol. Ceninenses, ium, m. the inhabitants 
 of Cenina. Id. 
 
 CENOMa.Ni, orum, m. Kevopavol, a 
 Gallic tribe, which settled in Cisalpine 
 Gaul. Liv. 
 
 CENOTAPHIUM (KivorSupioy), ii, n. a 
 
 3 monument erected for one buried elsewhere; 
 a cenotaph. Pandect. 
 
 CENSES, es, ui, censum, or censitum, 
 a. 2. to think, judge, suppose, imagine, 
 presume, apprehend, be of opinion, vopi- 
 £<j, o’iouai, puto, arbitror, existimo. 
 Terent. Amantes advertunt graviter, 
 quse non censeas, what you could not 
 suppose they would. Cic. Treviros vites, 
 censeo, as I think. Id. Censeo magno- 
 pere, desistas. Nepos. Gives civibus 
 parcere, aequum censebat. Gcll. Comce- 
 di®, qu® consensu omnium Plauti esse 
 censebantur, are allowed to be Plautus’s. 
 
 - IT Expressing approbation of a 
 
 proposition. Terent. Ego rus ibo, atque 
 ibi manebo. Par. censeo, ay, so I 
 would; I think you are in the right so to 
 do. Plant. Cluid si etiam occentem 
 
 hymeiiteum ? Stat. censeo.-IT Also, 
 
 to express an opinion in an assembly, as 
 in council, senate, &.c. Saelon. Ut per- 
 inde quisque animum intenderit, ac si 
 censendum esset. Cws. Plerique cen- 
 sebant, ut noctu iter faceret. Id. Erant 
 sententi®, quae castra oppugnanda cen- 
 serent, in favor of assaulting. Cic. De 
 ea re ita censeo: ut Consules dent ope- 
 ram, &c. Pompei. in Cic. Ep. Ita video 
 censeri Marcello, that Marcellus voted 
 for. Cats. Pars eruptionem censebant, 
 
 voted. - IT Also, to ordain, decree, 
 
 resolve. Cces. Senatus censuit, uti, &c. 
 Liv. Bellum Samnitibus patres censue- 
 runt. Tacit. Aram Clementias censu- 
 ere. Id. Cum censeretur clypeus mag- 
 
 nitudine insignis.-IT Often, also, to 
 
 make an estimate or valuation of the prop¬ 
 erty, and an enumeration of the families 
 of the citizens, to rate, appraise. Cic. 
 Censores populi familias, pecuniasque 
 censento. Id. Quinto quoque anno 
 Sicilia tota censetur. Id. Ne absens 
 censeare, curabo edicendum. Liv. Cen- 
 sa sunt capitum millia. Scncc. Cense¬ 
 ri capite, h. e. solo capite in censum ve¬ 
 nire. (See Capitecensi.) - IT Censui 
 
 censendo. (See in Census.) -IT Also, 
 
 to give in an account to the censors of the 
 number of one’s family , value of one’s 
 farms, &c. Cic. In qua tribu denique 
 ista prredia censuisti? Id. Si aliena 
 censendo Decianus sua facere posset. 
 
 _ U Also, in general, to estimate, 
 
 value. Cic. Si censenda atque sesti- 
 manda res sit, utrum pluris sestimemus 
 pecuniam Pyrrhi, an, &c. Plin. Viti- 
 bus censeri Chium, is accounted famous. 
 Sueton. Multiplici doctrina censebatur, 
 was esteemed for. Taler. Max. Censeii 
 
 divitiis. - IT Also, to count, reckon 
 
 amour. Ovid. Hanc* est censa inter 
 comites. Id. IIos est censa parentes, 
 accounted them her parents. (Used depo- 
 
 nently in these two examples.)-IT A.l- 
 
 so, to call, name, because the name of the 
 citizens was demanded when the cen¬ 
 sus was taken. Taler. Max Cluo cog- 
 ribmine censeretur, interrogatus. Apul. 
 
 Et nomen quo tu censeris, aiebat.- 
 
 IT Also, for succensere. Tarr. Ne vo- 
 bis censeam, si ad me referretis. 
 CENSIS (censeo), onis, f. a rating, apprais¬ 
 
 ing, enumerating. Gell. Ut discrimina 
 pueriti®, juvent®, senectutis ex ista 
 censione noscerentur. Id. Capitis cen- 
 
 sio.-IT Also, correction, reproof. 
 
 Plant. - IT Also, judgment, opinion. 
 
 Symmach. 3 
 
 CENSiTIO (censeo), onis, f. an assessing, 
 
 3 rating. Frontin. - IT Also, a tax, 
 
 tribute. Spartian. 
 
 CeNSITSR (Id.), oris, m. an appraiser, 
 
 3 censor. Pandect. 
 
 CeNSOR (Id.), oris, m. a censor, a magis¬ 
 trate chosen every five years to take the cen¬ 
 sus, that is, to make an enumeration of 
 the citizens and a valuation of their prop¬ 
 erty ; also to examine into their characters, 
 and punish the bad by degradation; the 
 term of office was six moziths. Cic. and 
 Liv. -IT Hence, figur. a censurer, crit¬ 
 
 ic. Ilorat. Censor, castigatorque mi- 
 norum. Cic. Pertristis quidain patruus, 
 censor, magister. 
 
 CeNSoRIOS (censor), a, um, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to the censor, ccnsorian. Cic. Cen- 
 soria animadversio. Id. Censorius ho¬ 
 mo, who has been censor. Id. Opus cen- 
 sorium. Sueton. Nudatus opere censo- 
 rio, h. e. nota censoria. - IT Also, cen¬ 
 
 sorious. Cic. Censoria gravitas. Quin- 
 til. Censoria virgula notare versus, h. c. 
 to criticise. Martial. Mordere iibellum 
 lima censoria. 
 
 CeNSOaLIS (census), e, adj. relating to 
 
 3 the cess, or muster-roll. Pandect. Forma 
 censualis. Id. Censuales professiones. 
 
 -IT Absol. Censuales, notaries whose 
 
 business it was to'make out the assess-ta- 
 bles. Cod. Theodos. -IT Also, the rec¬ 
 
 ords of the census. Tertull. 
 
 CENSuRX (censor), re, f. the censorship or 
 office of censor. Liv. Censurae initium. 
 Cic. Post censuram consulem fecit. 
 Ovid. Agere censuram. Sueton. gerere. 
 Gell. Censura fungi.-IT Also, judg¬ 
 
 ment, censure , criticism. Tellci. Vivorum 
 censura di fir cilia est. Ovid. Quorum 
 censura musa superba mea est. Plin. 
 Facere censuram vini, to give an opin¬ 
 ion. Juvenal. Dat veniam corvis, vexat 
 
 censura columbas.-IT Also, severity, 
 
 austcreness. Trcbell. Poll. Non posse 
 ferre censuram parentis. 
 
 CeNSUS (censeo), us, nr. a census, valua¬ 
 tion of every man’s estate; the regis¬ 
 tering of one’s self, one’s age, tribe, fam¬ 
 ily, profession, wife, children, servants , 
 &Lc., made under oath under the direction 
 of the censors. Sueton. Censum populi 
 agere. Cic. Censum habere. Gell. 
 
 Facere censum.-IT Also, a registry 
 
 or roll of the citizens. Cces. Habere cen- 
 sunr hominum, make an enumeration, 
 count. Liv. Referre in censum. Cic. 
 
 Irrepere in censum. - IT Also, the 
 
 property registered or rated. Cic. Sint- 
 ne ista prardia censui censendo, li. c. 
 of a kind to be registered in the census. 
 So, Liv. Lex censui censendo, relating 
 to the registering of property. — Hence, 
 Census senatorius, the property qualifica¬ 
 tion of a senator, the amount of property 
 that a senator must possess. And Cen¬ 
 sus equester, a knight’s estate. - 
 
 IT Hence, in general, goods, effects, prop¬ 
 erty. Ovid. Dat census honores, cen¬ 
 sus amicitias, wealth. Horat.. Privatus 
 illis census erat brevis. Ovid. Census 
 augere paternos. Cic. Homo sine cen- 
 su. Horat. Homo tenui censu. Plin. 
 Censu opimo onerare digitos. h. e. toith 
 
 costly gems. - IT And figur. Manil. 
 
 /Etherios per carmina pandere census, 
 h. e. the riches of tlic heavens. Id. Censu 
 Tullius oris emeritus c®Uim, li. e. facul- 
 tate dicendi.-IT We also find cen¬ 
 
 sum, i, n. Cic. Quorum luxuries fortu- 
 nata censa peperit. 
 
 CENTAUREUM, i, and CENTAUR!0N, 
 ii, n. or CeNTAUREA ( KcvravpcTov, 
 and Ktvravptov), ®, f. the herb centaury. 
 
 Tirg. Graveolentia centaurea. - 
 
 IT Also, an herb called centaureum 
 minus, felwort. Plin. 
 
 CENTAUREOS (centaurus), a, um, adj. 
 3 of or relating to Centaurs, Kcvravpeios. 
 
 Horat. Centaurea rixa cum Lapitlris. 
 CeNTAURICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 3 same as Centaureus. Stat. Centaurica 
 lustra. 
 
 CENTAURIS (scvravpii), Tdis, f. a kind 
 of centaury, called also, triorchis. Plin. 
 
 132 
 
 CENTAUROS (KcuTavpo;), i, in. a Cen¬ 
 taur, a fabulous monster, composed of a 
 man’s bust upon a horse’s body , and 
 dwelling in Thessaly. Horat. Nobilis 
 ut grandi cecinit Centaurus alumno, 
 li. e. Chiron. Tirg. Centauri nubigena. 
 
 (See Lapitlue.) -IT Also, a southern 
 
 constellation, the Centaur. Cic. -. 
 
 IT Also, the name of a ship. Tirg. Cen- 
 
 tauro invehitur magna.-IT Also, for 
 
 Centaureum. Lucret. 
 
 CeNTeNaRIOS (centenus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 containing a hundred, of a hundred, iea- 
 roarbs. Tarr. Centenarius numerus. 
 Id. Grex Centenarius. Plin. Centena- 
 ria pondera, h. e. centum librarum. Lu- 
 cil. Balist® centenaries, h. e. throwing 
 stoties of a hundred pounds. Tertull. 
 Centenarian rosee, h. e. centifoli®. Capi- 
 tolin. Centenarian basilicas, h. e. centum 
 pedum. Frontin. Fistula centenaria, A.e. 
 of a hundred inches. Pandect. Centena¬ 
 rius libertus, h. e. who possesses a hun¬ 
 dred thousand sesterces. -IT Also, ab¬ 
 
 sol. Centenarii, orum, centurions. Teget. 
 CENTENOS (centum), a, um, adj. by hun¬ 
 dreds. Tacit. Centeni ex singulis pagis 
 
 sunt, a hundred from each district. - 
 
 IT Also, a hundred. Cic. Capio centena 
 sestertia ex meis prsedis. Cats. Vicies 
 centena millia passuum. Tirg. cen- 
 tenaque arbore fluctus Yerberat, h. e. 
 centum remis. Pers. centeno gutture 
 niti. _ 
 
 CENTeSIMO (centesimus), as, a. 1. to 
 3 punish every hundredth man. Capitolin. 
 
 Milites aliquando centesimavit. 
 CeNTeSIMOS (centum), a, um, adj. the 
 hundredth, CKaroards. Plant. Haud 
 centesimam partem dixi. Cic. Centesi- 
 ma lux ab interim P. Clodii. Pandect. 
 Ultra centesimum lapidem urbis, beyond 
 the hundredth milestone. — Hence, absol. 
 centesinra (sc. pars), one per cent. Tacit. 
 Indicere centesimam rerum venaiium, 
 a duty of one per cent. So, centesim®, 
 arum, interest at the rale of one per cent, 
 a month, that is, twelve per cent, a year. 
 Cic. Centesimas perpetuo fenore du- 
 cere. Senec. Sanguinolentae centesi- 
 mre, exorbitant usury. So, Cic. Bin® 
 
 centesim®, twenty-four per cent. - 
 
 IT Also, a hundred fold. Plin. Cum cen- 
 tesima fruge agricolis fenus reddente 
 terra. 
 
 CeNTiCePS (centum & caput), cipitis, 
 
 3 adject, having a hundred heads, hundred- 
 headed. Horat. Demittit atras bellua 
 centiceps aures, h. e. Cerberus. 
 CENTIES (centum), adv. a hundred times, 
 tKarovTciKis. Terent. Idem dictum est 
 centies. Cic. Sestertium centies, h. e 
 eenties centena millia sestertiorum. So, 
 Martial. Centies comesse. 
 
 CENTIFIDOS (centum & findo), a, uni, 
 3 adj. cloven into a hundred parts, or many 
 parts. Prudent. Centifidum iter. 
 CENTIFOLIOS (centum & folium), a, 
 um, adj. with a hundred leaves. Plin. 
 CENTIGRANIOS (centum & granum), 
 a, um, adj. with a hundred grains in each 
 ear. Plin. Triticum centigranium. 
 CENTIMXNOS (centum & manus), a, 
 um, adj. having a hundred hands, hun¬ 
 dred-handed, iKar6yx cl P- Horat. Cen- 
 timanus Gyges. Ovid. Centimanum 
 dejecerat igne Typhrea. 
 
 CENTIMETER (centum & metrum), tra, 
 3 trum, adj. using a hundred different me¬ 
 tres, or various metres. Sidon. Centi¬ 
 meter Terentianus. 
 
 CENTINoDIOS (centum & nodus), a, 
 um, adj. with a hundred or many knots. 
 Marcell. Empir. Herba centinodia. the 
 herb knotgrass. 
 
 CeNTIPEDX (centum & pes), ffi, f- 3 
 worm with many feet; a palmer-worm, 
 caterpillar, centipede, itoXvirovs. Plin. 
 CeNTIPeLLIO (centum & pellis), onis, 
 2 nr. the paunch of a stag; the umblcs of a 
 deer. Plin. 
 
 CeNTIPeS (centum & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 2 havinrr a hundred feet , hundred-footed , 
 
 luarilnrovs. Plin. 
 
 CENTTPLEX. See Ccntuplex. 
 
 CENTS i-KtvTpwv'), onis, m. a patched gar¬ 
 ment made up of shreds or rags of vari¬ 
 ous colors; a patched cloak worn by rus¬ 
 tics and slaves; a sort of quilt of patch- 
 work. Cato. Quoties cuique tunicam 
 dabis, prius veterem accipito, unde cen- 
 
 L 
 
CEN 
 
 CEO 
 
 CER 
 
 tones fiant. Juvenal. Intravit calidum 
 veteri centone lupanar. Cato. Sarcire 
 
 centonem.-11 Also, a piece of coarse 
 
 doth used to protect soldiers from missile 
 ■weapons, or tourers and balistre from fire. 
 Cies. Centones insuper injecerunt, ne 
 tela tormentis tnissa tabulationein per- 
 fringerent. Id. Omnes niilites ex cen- 
 tonibus tunicas et tegmenta feeerant. 
 
 -IT Centones sarcire alicui, to fill one’s 
 
 head with idle stories. Plant. -IT Fig- 
 
 ur. a composition made up of scraps from 
 other compositions; a cento. Such is the 
 Cento nuplialis, composed by Ausonius of 
 pieces from Virgil’s poems. 
 CeNTOCOLOS (centum & oculus), i, in. 
 3 hundred-eyed. Micron. Argo centoeulus. 
 CkNToNaRIOS (cento), a, uni, adj. of 
 3 or relating to centos. Tcrtull. More 
 
 centonario-IT Andabsol. Centona- 
 
 rii, Drum, rag-dealers. Petron. - 
 
 Also, artisans who prepare centones for 
 extinguishing fire, &c. Cod. Theodos. 
 See Cento. ■ 
 
 CeNTOReS, urn, m. a people of Scythia. 
 Valer. Flacc. lmpulit et dubios Phryxei 
 velleris arbor Centoras. 
 
 CeNTRaLIS (centrum), e, adj. central, 
 2 placed in the centre. Plin. 
 
 CeNTRTNAB (KcvrpUiai), arum, m. a kind 
 of gnat. Plin. 
 
 CeNTRONeS, um, m. KZvrpavci, a peo¬ 
 ple of Gallia Narbonensis. Cats. — 
 Hence, Centronicus, a, um. adj. Plin. 
 
 Centronicte Alpes.-IT Also, a people 
 
 of Gallia Belgica. Cces. 
 
 CeNTRoSOS (centrum), a, um, adj. hard. 
 2 Plin. Centrosa scobs. 
 
 CeNTRUM (xcvrpoi/), i, n. properly, a 
 
 2 sharp point; and hence, the foot of the 
 compasses that remains stationary, while 
 the other is carried round in describing a 
 
 circle. Vitruv. -IT Hence, the centre, 
 
 or middle point, of a circle or sphere. 
 Plin. Terra centrum cteli est. Id. Ver- 
 gere in centrum. Id. Exire a centro. 
 — IT Also, a hard knot, or Imur, in a 
 piece of timber or marble, which mars or 
 
 spoils the workman’s tools. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a part in crystal, and other pre¬ 
 cious stones, harder and more brittle than 
 the rest. Plin. 
 
 CeNTUM, indeclin. a hundred, Ixardv. 
 Horat. Creta potens centum oppidis. 
 Cces. Eorum numerus centum et decern. 
 Bell. Centum a;ris constituit, h. c. cen¬ 
 tum asses. Pandect. Entere domum 
 centum, h. e. centum nummis. Ooul. 
 nec ullum De centum numero caput est 
 
 impune recisuin.-IT Often, also, any 
 
 great number. Horat. Crecuba servata 
 centum clavibus. Id. Centum cyathos 
 sumere. 
 
 CeNTuMCXPITX, a kind of thistle, com¬ 
 monly called eringo, sea-holm, or sea- 
 holly. Plin. 
 
 CENTUM CELLfE, a port of Etruria, 
 now Civita Vecchia. Plin. Jan. 
 CeNTuMGOMINOS (centum & gemi- 
 
 3 nus), a, um, adject, hundredfold. Virg. 
 Et centumgeminus Briareus, h. e. hav¬ 
 ing a hundred arms. Valer. ttacc. 
 Centumgemina Thebe, h. e. hundred- 
 gated, CKar6picvXof. —The word gemi- 
 mis, in composition with numerals, 
 does not imply double ; thus, tergemi- 
 nus is the same as triplex, &c. 
 
 CeNTuMPODX (centum & pes), re, m. 
 
 3 with a hundred feet; firmly established. 
 Augustin. 
 
 OeNTuMPqNDIUM, and CeNTOPON- 
 3 DIUM (centum & pondo), ii, n. a hun¬ 
 dred-pound weight. Plant. Ad pedes 
 quando alligatum est requum centum- 
 pondium. 
 
 CeNTuMVIRaLIS (centumviri), e, adj. 
 pertaining to the centumviri, or hundred 
 judges. Cic. Centumvirale judicium, 
 of the centumviri. Id. Centumvirales 
 causae, the causes which came before them. 
 Sueton. Centumviralem hastam cogere, 
 to assemble the eoicrt. 
 
 CSNTOMVIRi (centum & vir), orum, 
 m. judges, or commissioners, appointed 
 to hear certain civil causes among the 
 people ; chiefly those relating to testaments 
 and inheritances, the guardianship of 
 orphans, fyc. They were at first one 
 hundred and five in number, three being 
 chosen from each tribe ; but in Pliny’s 
 time, there were one hundred and eighty 
 
 judges. Cic. Rem aliquant deferre ad 
 centumviros. Plusdr. Pertrahere ali- 
 quem ad centumviros. Martial. Hunc 
 miratur adliuc centum gravis liasta 
 virorum, the tribunal of the centumviri , 
 because they had a spear set upright 
 before them. 
 
 CeNTuNCOLPS (diminut. from cento), 
 
 2 i, m. a covering or garment made of 
 rags. Liv. Mulls strata detrahi jubet, 
 binisque tantum centunculis relietis, 
 &c. Settee. Dor mi re in centunculo. 
 Others read ccenaculo. Apul. Sutili 
 
 centunculo faciem obtegere. - 
 
 IT Also, the herb cud-weed, chaff-weed, or 
 cottoio-wecd. Plin. 
 
 CeNTBPLeX (centum & plica, obsol.), 
 
 3 Tcis, adj. a hundred fold, iKaroiruXavLotv. 
 Plant. Centuplex murus. 
 
 CeNTBPLICaTo (centuplicatus), adv. 
 for a hundred times as much, CKarovtxXa- 
 o-tcog. Plin. Apud nos centuplicato 
 yreneunt. 
 
 CeNTBPLTCaTOS (centuplex), a, um, 
 adj. a hundredfold, centuple, txarovtr\a- 
 alwv. Prudent, solertia centuplicatos 
 Agrorum redigil fructus. 
 CENTUPONDIUM. See Centumpon- 
 3 dium. 
 
 CeNTORIX (centum), re, f. properly, a 
 hundred of any thing, ixarovrag ; but 
 also applied to a greater or less number; 
 as, a piece of ground of 200 acres. 
 Varr. — In some places the centuria 
 
 was 50, 210, &c., acres. -IT Also, 
 
 a squadron consisting of a hundred horse. 
 Liv. -IT Also, a company of foot con¬ 
 
 sisting of a hundred men; a company of 
 whatever number. Veget. —- IT Also, 
 a century; a division of the Roman 
 people for the purpose of voting, of which 
 there were 193. According to this di¬ 
 vision, which teas founded on property, the 
 people voted in the comitia centuriata. 
 Liv. Ut qureque intro vocata erat cen¬ 
 turia, consulem Fabium dicebat. Cic. 
 Ter prator primus centuriis cunctis 
 renunciatus sum. Id. Centuria pnero- 
 gativa, the century which voted first. Id. 
 Centuriie equitum, the equestrian centu¬ 
 ries, of which there were eighteen. 
 CeNTORIaTIM (centuria), adverb, by 
 companies. Cats. Centuriatim producti 
 
 milites.-U Also, by centuries. Liv. 
 
 Centuriatim populus citabatur. Cic. 
 Tributim et centuriatim descriptis 
 
 ordinibus.-IT Figur. Pompon, apud 
 
 Non. Ad te centuriatim current, in 
 crowds. 
 
 CeNTORTaTIS (centurio), onis, f. a 
 centuriating, dividing into hundreds. 
 Hygin. Agri deducebantur per cen- 
 tunationem. 
 
 CeNTORIaTOS (Id.), us, m. a division 
 into centuries or companies, xaraXoxta- 
 p6g. Liv. Ubi milites ad centuriatum 
 
 convenissent.-IT Also, the office if 
 
 centurion, txaTovTapx'ta. Cic. Cujus 
 in exercitu vreneant centuriatus. 
 CeNTSRIS (centuria), as, a. 1. to divide 
 into centuries or companies; centuriate, 
 KaraXoxCjw, xarararreo. Cic. Cum 
 homines eenturiari vidissem. Liv. 
 Centuriare juventutem et seniores. 
 Id. Equites decuriati, centuriati pedi- 
 
 tes. - IT Also, to divide (the people) 
 
 by centuries, in order to vote. Cic. Comi¬ 
 tia centuriata, in which the whole people 
 voted by centuries for the principal ma¬ 
 gistrates, and on subjects of great mo¬ 
 ment. See Centuria and Comitia. 
 CeNTORIS (Id.), onis, m. a captain of a 
 century; a centurion, txaTovrapxng. 
 Cic. Primipili centurio. Sueton. Pri- 
 marurn cohortium centurio. Horat. 
 pueri magnis e centurionibus orti, li. e. 
 from illustrious parents. 
 CeNTORIoNaTOS (centurio), us, m. the 
 
 2 offi.ee of centurion, or an election of centu¬ 
 rions. Tacit. 
 
 CeNTORTPAS, arum, f. ra Keyrdpnra, a 
 town of Sicily, now Ccrtolibi, near Mt. 
 JEtna. Plin. — Hence, Centuriplnus, 
 a, um, adj. of Centwripai. Cic. Centuri- 
 pini legati. Id. Centuripini (absol.), 
 the, inhabitants of Ccnturipee. 
 
 CeNTOSSIS (centum & as), is, m. a 
 
 3 hundred asses; a rate of Roman money, 
 containing forty sesterces and ten deniers. 
 Varr. 
 
 CEOS. See Cea. 
 
 CEP A. See C/rpa. 
 
 CePASX (xynata), a, f. sea-purslain 
 Plin. 
 
 CePITaL/EX (xcQaXaia), a, f. a head 
 
 2 ache ; an unremitting pain that seizes the 
 whole head. Plin. 
 
 CEPIIXLaLGIX, or CmiXLXRGrX 
 
 3 (xetpaXaXyia), te, f. the headache, cepha- 
 lalgy. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 CkPHXLaLGICOS, or CePIIXLaRGI- 
 3 COS (cephalalgia), a, um, adject, sick 
 of the head-ache; ccj/halalgic, xecpaXaX- 
 yixdg. Veget. 
 
 CEPHALeA, same as Cephalwa. 
 
 CEP HALED IT ANI. See Ccphalcedis. 
 CEPIIXLICOS {xcqtaXtxbg), a, um, m. adj. 
 
 2 relating to the head ; cephalic. Cels. 
 CEPHaLLeNIX, re, f. K eipaXXr/vta, an 
 
 island of the Ionian sea, now Cephalonia. 
 Plin. — Hence, Cephallenes and Ce- 
 phalenes, um, m. its inhabitants. Liv. 
 CEPIIXLS, or CEPHXLoN, onis, m. 
 
 3 the date-tree. iyxeijtaXov. Pallad. 
 CEPIIXLCELiiS, is, f. and CEPIIXLCE- 
 
 DIUM or CEPHXLkDUM, i, n. a town 
 of Sicily. Cic. — Hence, Ceph&ledita- 
 ni, orum, the inhabitants of Cephaledum. 
 Cic. — And Cephalcedlas, adis, f. of 
 Cephaledum. Sil. 
 
 CEPHXLoTeS ( xei/tuXwTdg ), re, m. headed. 
 3 Seren. Sammon. 
 
 CEPHXLOS, i, m. KZtpaXog, Cephalvs, 
 husband of Procris, who, prompted by 
 jealousy, followed him to the woods to 
 watch his motions. Cephalus, hearing a 
 noise in the bushes, supposed it to be made 
 by a wild beast; and, aiming at the spot, 
 unwittingly killed his own wife. Ovid. 
 CePIIeIS, lilis, f. the daughter of Cepheus, 
 3 Andromeda. Ovid. 
 
 CePIIeNES (nrii/iiiucg), um, m. drones, or 
 
 male bees that do not work. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a people of JEthiopia. Ovid. 
 CePIIEUS, ei or eos, m. [dissyllab.] 
 Kyfevg, son of Agenor, husband of Cos- 
 siope, father of Andromeda, ami king of 
 JEthiopia. After his death, he was trans¬ 
 lated to the skies. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Cephelus, and Cepheus, a, um, adj. of 
 Cepheus. Ovid. Cepheia virgo, h. e. 
 Andromeda, his daughter. Propert. 
 Cepheam Meroen, h. c. JEt.hiopian. 
 CIPHISIXS, and CePHISSIXS, adis, 
 3 adj. feminin. of the Cephissus. Ovid. 
 Vidit et immitem Cephisias ora Procus- 
 ten, h. e. the country washed by the Ce¬ 
 phissus in Attica. 
 
 CePHISIS, and CePIIISSIS, idis, adj. 
 3 feminin.; the same as Cephisias. Ovid. 
 Cepliisidas tindas. 
 
 CePHISICS, and CEPHISSIOS, a, um, 
 3 adj. of the Cephissus. Absol. Ovid. 
 Jamque ter ad quinos unum Cephisius 
 annum Addiderat, h. e. Narcissus, the 
 son of the Cephissus. 
 
 CePHISOS, and CePHISSOS, and Ce- 
 PIIIS5S, i, in. li.ri<piaog, a river of 
 
 Bocotia, now Mauro Nero. Ovid. - 
 
 ir Also, a river of Attica. 
 
 CEPINA. See Caspina. 
 
 CEPIONIDES. See Ceponides. 
 
 CeFIT^ or CePOLATJTIS, f. and 
 CePIT’eS, re, m. a precious stone of the 
 agate kind. Plin. 
 
 CeL’oNIDeS, and CePIQNIDeS, um, f. 
 precious stones of an unknown kind. 
 Plin. 
 
 CEPULLA. See Cccpulla. 3 
 CePuRICOS (cepuros), a, um, adject. 
 3 relating to a garden, hortulan, KrinovpiKdg. 
 Plin. Liber Cepuricon, h. e. of things 
 relating to gardening, or of garden plants, 
 
 TO IV KriTTSVpiKWV. 
 
 CePuROS (Kyvovpug ), i, m. a gardener. 
 Apic. 
 
 CeRX (xripog), re, f. tear.. Cic. Persaj 
 mortuos cera circumlitos condunt. 
 Ovid. Ceram pollice mollire. Colum. 
 Apes fingunt ceras, honey-comb. So, 
 Virg. Tenaces cerre. Plin. Expressi 
 cera vultus. Virg. Calainos cera con- 
 jungere. Id. Liriere spiramenta cera. 
 
 -IT Hence, Cera;, busts or images of 
 
 wax, representing the ancestors of great 
 men, and set up by their descendants in the 
 atrium. Juvenal. Veteres eerie exor- 
 nant atria. Ovid, dispositie generosa 
 
 per atria eerie. - 11 Also used in 
 
 sealing. Hence, Plin. Signum cera, 
 
 the seal. So, absol. Cic. Cera. - 
 
 If Also used in writing with the stilus; 
 
 133 
 
CER 
 
 CER 
 
 CER 
 
 -/ 
 
 hence, a waxen tablet for writing upon; 
 a book, or writing-table, covered over with 
 wax, and written upon with a style or iron 
 pencil. Quintil. Scribitur optime ceris, 
 in quibus facillima est ratio delendi. 
 Plant. Cera: equidem baud parsit 
 neque stilo. Id. Mandare aliquid ceris, 
 to commit to writing. Juvenal. Ceras 
 implere capaces. Herat. C®rite cera 
 digni. (See Cteres.) Ovid. In ceras 
 referre, to write down .—Prima, secun- 
 da cera, the first, second page-, ima, ex¬ 
 trema cera, the bottom of the page-, as, 
 Cic. Codicis extrema cera. Sucton. 
 Prim® du® c.er®. And Martial. Cera: 
 
 ultim®, the last will. -If Also used 
 
 in painting, particularly in encaustics. 
 Stat. Apelle® cuperentte scribere cer®. 
 
 - IT Also, any clammy substance 
 
 resembling wax. Ovid, spoliataque teg- 
 mine cer® Rima patet, li. e. pice. 
 
 Virgil. pingues unguine cer®. - 
 
 11 Also, paint with which women stained 
 their skin. Plant. Cera omne corpus 
 intinxit tibi. 
 
 CeRXCHaTeS (.Ktipaxarys), m - an 
 citrate of the color of wax. Plin. 
 
 CERAMICOS, i, m. KcpapctKos, a place 
 without the walls of Athens, where those 
 who fell in battle were buried at the public 
 
 expense. Cic. -IT Also, a place within 
 
 the city, where the stews were kept. Plin. 
 
 CERAMITeS (Kcpaptirris), ffi, m. a 
 precious stone of the color of a tile. Plin. 
 
 CeRaRIUM (cera), ii, n. money for wax 
 
 2 used in sealing, fee for scaling. Cic. 
 
 CERAS (xtpas), Atis, n. a horn. And 
 
 3 hence, a wild parsnip. Apulei. - 
 
 IT Also, a cape or promontory. Solin. 
 Ceras chryseon, Kepas xpvaeov. Plin. 
 Hesperion ceras, 'Eawepiov icepas. 
 
 CERXSINOS (cerasus), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 3 cherry. Petron. Cerasino succinctus 
 cingulo, cherry-colored. 
 
 CERASTES (Ktpr~rris), ®, m. a serpent 
 with small horns; a horned serpent; the 
 cerastes. Lucan, spinaque vagi tor- 
 
 quente cerast®.-- IT Also, a sort of 
 
 horned worm. Plin. - IT Also, a 
 
 fabulous people : f Cyprus, said to have 
 horns. Ovid. 
 
 CERXSUM (icepa yion), i, n. a cherry. 
 Plin. 
 
 CERASOS (Ktpaaos), i, f. a cherry-tree. 
 Ovid. Audiat hoc cerasus; stipes ina- 
 nis erit.-If Also, a cherry. Propert. 
 
 CERXSuS, untis, f. Kepaauvs, a city of 
 Pontus. Mela. 
 
 CERXTIX, ®, f. an herb having but one 
 
 2 leaf, and a great root fall of knots; capers 
 or cappers. Plin. 
 
 CERATIaS (Kcpartas), ®, m. a comet re¬ 
 sembling a horn. Plin. 
 
 CERXTINX (Kcpartvri), ®, f. a sophistical 
 
 2 argument concerning horns. Quintil. 
 (As ; what you have not,lost, you have 
 still; you have not lost horns; there¬ 
 fore, you have horns.) 
 
 CERXTITTS (K£parrr<s),Idis, f. a kind of 
 wild-poppy, horned-poppy. Plin. 
 
 CERXTIUM (Kcpanov), ii, n. carob-hcan. 
 
 3 Colum. 
 
 Cf.RaToRIUM, or CeRoTaRIUM (ce- 
 
 3 ro), ii, n. a plaster made of wax. Cal. 
 Aurelian. Ceratorimn apponere. Id. 
 Cerotariis uti. 
 
 CeRaTUM (Id.), or CeRoTUM (xypto- 
 to v), i, n. a wax-plaster, cerecloth-, ce¬ 
 rate. Cels. Ceratun liquidum. Mar¬ 
 tial Nec labra pingui delibuta ceroto. 
 
 CeRaTuRA (cero), ®, f. a waxing, cenng, 
 
 2 laying over or besmearing with wax. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 CERAULX (Kcpuvhris), re, m. a cometer. 
 
 3 Apulei. 
 
 CERaUNIA, ®, f. the name of several spe¬ 
 cies of yenis mentioned by Pliny. 
 
 CERAUNIA, orum, n. Kepavna. See 
 Acroceraunia. - 
 
 CERAUNIOS (Kcpavi/tos), a, um, adject. 
 Ceraunian. Plin. Ceraunii montes. 
 Colum. Cerauni® vites. 
 
 CERAUNOS, a, um, adj. Ceraunian. Pro- 
 
 3 pert. Non potuit saxo vitarn posuisse 
 Cerauno ? h. e. scopulis Acrocerauniis. 
 
 CeRBEROS, or CSRBER6S (K ep/3epo S ), 
 i, m. Cerberus, the infernal dog, said to 
 have three heads. Virg. Cerberus h®c 
 ingens latratu regna trifauci Personat. 
 Ovid, nexis adamante cat.enis Cerberon 
 abstraxit. — Hence, CerberSus, a, um, | 
 
 adj. of Cerberus. Lucan. Cerbereasque 
 canum facies. 
 
 CeRCITIS (kcpkitis), idis, f. a species of 
 olive-tree. Col. — Others read circites. 
 
 CERCIUS. See Circius. 
 
 CeRCOLiPS (xepKOS and \ciiro>), Tpis, f. 
 a kind of ape. Fcst. — Others read 
 cercolopis. In the passage of Catull. 
 Trepidas lingere cercolipas, others 
 read crcpidus carbatinas. 
 
 CeRCOPITHeCOS, and CeRCOPITHe- 
 COS (KcpKoriOrixos), i, m. a marmoset, 
 or species of monkey. Martial. Si mihi 
 cauda foret, cercopithecus eram. 
 
 CeRCoPS (KcpKUXp), opis, m. a baboon. 
 
 3 Manil. tel Ins Et portentosos cercopum 
 
 ludjt in ortus.- IT Also, a people of 
 
 the island of Pithecusa, fabled to have been 
 turned into monkeys. Ovid, deum geni- 
 tor fraudem et perjuria quondam Cer- 
 copum. 
 
 CeRCuRCS, and CeRCuROS ( icepKovpos ), 
 i, m. a kind of light vessel, having a long 
 poop, a cutter. Liv. Ad hoc levioribus 
 navigiis, cercurisque ac lernbis ducentis. 
 Plaut. AMificat navim cercurum et mer- 
 ces emit. 
 
 CeRCyoN, onis, m. a robber of Attica, 
 who was put to death by Theseus. Ovid. 
 — Hence, Cercyoneus, a, um, adj. of 
 Cer cyan. Ovid. Corpora Cercyonea. 
 
 CeRCyRoS (KtpKovpOi), i, m. a sea-fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 CeRDS (k epSos), onis, m. a mean mechan- 
 
 3 ic, a handicraftsman. Juvenal. Et qua: 
 turpia cerdoni, Volesos Brutosque de- 
 cebunt. — It is also joined with other 
 nouns. Martial. Sutor cerdo, a cobbler. 
 
 CEREaLIS (Ceres), e, adj. pertaining to 
 
 3 Ceres, sacred to Cores. Ovid. Cereale 
 nemus, h. e. Cereri consecraturn. Id. 
 sacrum. Id. Cerealia munera, h. e. 
 corn or bread. Id. Cerealis Eieusin, 
 h. e. where she was particularly honored. 
 Virg. Cereale papaver. Cic. Cerealia 
 (sc. sacra), the festival celebrated, by the 
 matrons in honor of Ceres, and during 
 which games were exhibited. Hence, 
 Liv. Cerealia ludos fecerunt. Plaut. 
 Cerealis ccena, a splendid entertainment, 
 such as were given at the time of the Cc- 
 realia. Ovid. Cereales sulci, sown with 
 
 corn. Id. Cereales lie»b®, corn. - 
 
 IT Also, relating to corn, made of 
 corn. Virg. Cerealia arma, instruments 
 for grinding corn, or baking bread. Id. 
 Cereale solum, made of bread. Plin. 
 Cerealis sapor. Id. Cereales aura*, 
 winds favorable to corn. Auson. Cerea¬ 
 lia saxa, mill-stones for grinding corn. 
 
 - 11 And absol. Cerealia, cereal 
 
 grasses. Plin. - IT /Ediles cereales, 
 
 duumvirs who had the care of the public 
 stores of corn , and superintended the cele¬ 
 bration of the Cerealia. Pandect. 
 
 CEREBeLLUM( diminut.from cerebrum), 
 
 2 i, n. a small brain. Plin. Gallinacei 
 cerebellum. Sueton. Pavonum cerebella. 
 
 CEREBRoSOS (cerebrum), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 mad, crazy. Plaut. Senex hie cerebro- 
 
 sus est certe.- IT Also, hot-headed, 
 
 irritable, passionate. Horat. Cerebrosus 
 prosilit unus. 
 
 CEREBRUM, i, n. the brain, iyxeipaXns. 
 Cic. Alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixe- 
 runt animi esse sedem. Plaut. Cere¬ 
 brum alicui dispercutere, to dash out his 
 brains. Aurel. Viet,. Cerebri valido in- 
 cussu parietem pulsare, to strike the head 
 
 against a wall. - IT Also, figur. the 
 
 mind, intellectual faculty ; sense, under¬ 
 standing, wisdom. Ilorat. Putidius 
 multo cerebrum est Perilli dictantis. 
 Plaut. Mihi misero cerebrum excuti- 
 unt tua dicta, you perfectly amaze me. 
 -IT Also, passion, anger. Plant. Cere¬ 
 brum meum finditur, I burst with rage. 
 Id. Id nunc his cerebrum uritur. Ho¬ 
 rat. Cerebri felix, of a calm, tranquil 
 
 temper. - IT Also, the pith of trees. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 CeREFSLIUM. See Ccercfolium. 
 
 CEREMONIA. See Ccerimonia. 
 
 CeREOLOS (diminut. from cereus), a, 
 um, adject, of the color of wax. Colum. 
 
 CERES, eris, f. the daughter of Saturn and 
 mother of Proserpine, fabled to have in¬ 
 vented agriculture, and therefore styled 
 the goddess of corn. Ceres is the Demetcr 
 of the Greeks, Aij/iijrr/p. Cic. - 
 
 I IT Hence, figurat. corn. Vir<r. At rubi- 
 
 1M 
 
 cunda Ceres medio succiditur testa. 
 Ovid. Carmine la:sa Ceres sterile™ 
 
 vanescit in lierbam. - Also, bread. 
 
 Virg. Cereremque canistris Expedient. 
 Terent. Sine Cerere et Bacclio friget 
 Venus, bread (or food) and wine. 
 
 CERES, same as Ceeres. 
 
 CEREVISIA. See Ccrxisia. 
 
 CeREOS (cera), a, um, adj. waxen, of 
 wax, Kypioos. Cic. Nihil esset cereum, 
 quod commutari non posset. Horat. 
 
 Cere® imagines. Virg. Cerea castra, 
 
 h. e. the honcy-comb. -II Also, of the 
 
 color of wax. Virg. Cerea pruna. 
 
 Martial. Cerea et trita lacerna, h. e. 
 yellow with age. Id. Cerea qua patulo 
 lucet ficedula lumbo, h. e.fat. So, Id. 
 
 Cereus turtur. - IT Figur. ductile, 
 
 easy, pliant. Horat. Cereus in vitium 
 flecti. Id. cerea Telephi laudas bra- 
 cliia, li. e. soft. 
 
 CeREOS (Id.), i, m. a taper, wax-light, 
 \apiras, XapwaSiov. Cic. Omnibus 
 vicis statu®: ad eas tus, et cerei. 
 
 Plaut. Lucere alicui cereum. — During 
 the Saturnalia, clients sent wax tapers 
 to their patrons. Hence, Martial. 
 Decembri mense volant mapp®, Gra- 
 cilesque ligul®, cereique, chartrcque. 
 
 CeRIA, ®, f. a drink made from corn; a 
 sort of ale or beer. Plin. See Cer- 
 visia. 
 
 CERIFICS (cera& facio),as, avi,atum,to 
 
 2 make wax, xypia^w. Hence (of the pur¬ 
 ple-fish). Plin. Cum cerificavere, flux- 
 os habent succos, produced their slime. 
 
 CfRiNTHA, ®, and CeRINTHe (xripiv- 
 §q), es, f. a sort of honeysuckle; honey- 
 wort. P'irg. Cerinth® ignobile gramen. 
 
 CeRINTHOS (xfipivdos), i, m. a kind of 
 wax, used by the bees for food, bees-bread. 
 Plin. 
 
 CeRINOS (nfipivos), a, um, adject, of the 
 
 2 color of wax. Plin. Pruna cerina. 
 
 CERI5N, and CERIUM (xypiov) ii, n. an 
 
 2 ulcer, or botch, like a honey-comb, with 
 yellow matter in it. Plin. 
 
 CERITES, same as Cwrites. 
 
 CeRxTIS, idis, f.; CeRITeS (xripirriSj, 
 m. a gem of the color of wax. Plin. 
 
 CERiTUS. See Cerritus. 
 
 CeRNeNTIA (cerno), ®, f. the faculty of 
 
 3 seeing. Martian. Capell. Cernentia op- 
 ponitur c®citati. 
 
 CeRNS (/rpi'roi), is, crevi, cretum, a, 3. 
 to sift, separate by a sieve, Siarraco, aij- 
 S-co. Cato. Ouam minutissime per cri- 
 brum cemas. Ovid. H®c ubi contrieris, 
 per densa foramina ceme. Plin. Arc 
 
 tiore cribocernere farinam.-IT Hence, 
 
 to separate the true from the false, discern , 
 distinguish, judge. Cic. Virtutes cer- 
 nuntur in agendo. Id. Causa personis 
 cernitur. Plaut. Amicam esse crevi. 
 
 - IT Also, to decide, decree. Cic. 
 
 Quotcumque Senatus creverit, popa- 
 lusve jusserit. Tacit. Locum illis tem- 
 pusque destinatum, quo de Armenia 
 
 cernerent.-IT Also, to contend, fight. 
 
 Virg. Inter se coisse viros, et cernere 
 ferro. Others read dccernere. Plaut 
 Cernere certamen. Lucret. helium 
 Kpiveiv rrdXepov. Enn. ap. Cic. Ferro 
 
 cernere vitam, h. e. de vita.-U Also, 
 
 to conclude, resolve, determine. Lucil. 
 apud JYon. Postquam presidium castris 
 educere crevit. Cic. Legationes, cum 
 Senatus creverit, urbe exeunto. Catull. 
 potius germanum amittere crevi, quam, 
 &c. Liv. Priusquam id sors cerneret. 
 
 -IT Hence, the legal phrase, Cernere 
 
 hereditatem, to accept the inheritance ; 
 and also, to take actual possession. 
 Cic. Eo die ex testamento crevi h®- 
 reditatem. Plin. Jun. Rogavit testa¬ 
 mento, ut hereditatem suam adirem, cer- 
 neremque. And figurat. Cic. Amorem 
 cum hereditate crevit, has inherited. Id. 
 Falsam hereditatem alien® glori® cer¬ 
 nere.-IT Often, also, to see, (lesery, dis¬ 
 
 cern. In this sense, it wants the qrret. 
 and sup. It usually implies more than 
 videre, but is very often confounded 
 with it. Cic. Nos enim ne nunc qui- 
 dem oculis cernimus ea, qu® videmtis. 
 Id. Cumanam regionem video, Pompei¬ 
 an um non cerno. Id. Ctuem ego tai i 
 video animo. quam ea, qu® oculis ce>- 
 nimus. JYepos. Ut oculis cemeretur. 
 Id. Eum ipsum cernunt grati, look to, 
 regard. -IT Also, to perceive, campre- 
 
CER 
 
 CER 
 
 CER 
 
 bend, understand. Cic. Cerno jam am¬ 
 mo, quanto omnia uberiora futura sint. 
 Terent. Ut consuetum facile amorem 
 cemeres. Enn. apud Cic. Amicus cer- 
 tus in re incerta cernitur, is recognized , 
 
 shown. -- IT Also, to hear. Titinn. 
 
 ap. Priscian. Simul ut pueras has nocte 
 suspirare crevi. Accius apud JVon. Vox 
 illius certe est: idem omnes cernimus. 
 CeRNOLQ, as, the same as Cemuo. Ssnec. 
 
 2 Fortuna cernulat et allidit. 
 
 CeRNOS (cernuus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to throw with one’s face on the ground ; 
 upset, overturn, kv,3icttolw. Varr. Pelles 
 oleo perfusas percurrebant, ibique cer- 
 nuabant (sc. se), kept tumbling head 
 over heels. Prudent. Cernuat ora senex 
 bends forward. 
 
 CeRNOOS, a, um, adject, bending forwards 
 3 with the face downwards, falling prone. 
 Prudent, pulverem Humi madentis ore 
 pressit cernuo. Virg. ejectoque incum- 
 bit cernuus armo. 
 
 CeRS (cera), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cover 
 or lay over with wax, Kr/p6u>. Colum. 
 Dolia cerare. Cic. Cerata tabella. 
 CeRoMA (icfipaipa), SLtis, n. an ointment 
 
 2 composed of oil tempered with wax, with 
 which wrestlers were anointed, to make the 
 body slippery. Martial. Vara nec in- 
 jecto ceromate brachia tendis. Id. Len- 
 
 tum ceroma terere. - IT Also, the 
 
 place where the wrestlers were anointed, 
 e\aioOfi<nov. Senec. dui in ceromate 
 
 sedet.-IT Also, the combat. Martial. 
 
 Et castigatum Libyc® ceroma palrestr®. 
 
 OeRoMATICOS (ceroma), a, um, adjqpt. 
 
 3 anointed with the ceroma, or oil which the 
 wrestlers used. Juvenal. Et ceromatico 
 fert niceteria collo. 
 
 CERoNIA (nr/pawia), re, f. the carob-tree. 
 Plin. 
 
 CERoSTRoTUM (Kepbarpcorov), i, n. a 
 sort of work, inlaid with horn. Plin. 11, 
 45. Others read cestrota, from oes¬ 
 trum. 
 
 CeRoSOS (cera), a, um, adj. fall of wax. 
 
 2 Plin. Liquor veluti mellis cerosi. 
 CEROTARIUM. See Ceratorium. 3 
 CERoTUM. See Ceratum. 
 
 CERREOS (cerrus), a, um, adject, of or 
 
 2 relating to the holm-oak. Plin. Gians 
 cerrea. Id. Manubria cerrea. 
 
 CeRRINOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of the 
 holm-oak. Plin. Cerrino calice bibere. 
 CERRITOS (for cereritus, from Ceres), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. AriprirpiaKos, fanatic, enthusi¬ 
 astic, struck with a superstitious frenzy, 
 mad, frantic, furious. Horat. Hellade* 
 percussa Marius cum prrecipitat se, Cer- 
 ritus fuit, an, &c. ? 
 
 CERROS, i, f. a kind of tree bearing mast 
 like chestnuts, which are all prickly about 
 the cup of the acorn; a sort of oak; a 
 holm-tree. Plin. 
 
 CERTAMEN (certo), inis, n. a contest, 
 strife, contention, debate, dywv. Cic. 
 Certamen honestum, et disputatio 
 splendida. Id. Certamen honoris, 
 rivalry. Id. De urbis possessione inter 
 deos certamen fuit. Id. Est mihi te¬ 
 cum pro aris et focis certamen. Id. 
 Adducere rein in certamen. Id. Insti- 
 tuere sibi certamen cum aliquo. Id. 
 Venire in certamen cum aliquo. Jus¬ 
 tin. Deferre certamen ad judicem. Sal¬ 
 lust. Magnum inter mortales certamen 
 fuit, a great dispute. Liv. Certamina 
 domi finita, civil dissensions. — IT Also, 
 a contest in the games. Just. Olym 
 pio certamine contendit. Sueton. Cer¬ 
 tamen quitiquennale. Virg. Certamen 
 Bijugum. Ovid. Inire certamina disci. 
 
 Cic. Descendere in certamen. -- 
 
 V And figur. the prize. Virg. pecoris- 
 que magistrls Velocis jaculi certamina 
 ponit in ulmo.-V Often, also, a bat¬ 
 
 tle, engagement, fight. Cais. Vario cer¬ 
 tamine pugnatum est. Vellei. Certa¬ 
 men classicum, a naval engagement. Liv. 
 Inire certamen. Id. Conserere certa¬ 
 men. FI or. Singulare certamen, single 
 combat. (See Pugna.) -IT Also, alac¬ 
 
 rity, competition, zeal. Curt. Ingenti 
 certamine concitant remos. Virg. Cer¬ 
 tamine summo procumbunt.-IT 'Pi- 
 
 bull. Certamen vini, a carouse. So, 
 
 Plin. Certamen bibendi. -IT Horat. 
 
 Certamina divitiarum, struggles for. 
 
 *-IT Also, risk. Cic. Q.uo majus erat 
 
 certamen, et discrimen salutis. 
 
 CeRTaTIM (certo), adverb, emulously; 
 earnestly, eagerly. Cic. Certatim currere. 
 Virg. Certatim socii feriunt mare. 
 CeRTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a contending, 
 striving, struggling; an emulation, con¬ 
 test, dyconcrpof, (piXovcisla. Sisenn. Ad 
 gladios ccrtationem revocaverunt. Cic. 
 Ludi publici sint corporum certationes, 
 cursu, &c., exercise. Id. Iirec inter 
 amicos sit honesta certatio. Id. Virtuti 
 cum voluptate certatio. Id. Pceme cer¬ 
 tatio, h. c. ob poenain. Liv. Omissa 
 mult® certatione, the discussion relative 
 to the fine. 
 
 CeRTaTOR (Id.), oris, in. a combatant. 
 3 Ocll. 
 
 CeRTaTOS, (Id.), us, m. a contending. 
 3 Stat. 
 
 CeRTe (certus), adv. certainly, for certain, 
 assuredly, undoubtedly. Cic. Certe boni 
 aliquid attulimus juventuti. Terent. 
 Certe enim scio. Liv. Certius explorata 
 
 referre. Tertull. certissime. - IT It 
 
 is often joined with quidem and equidem. 
 Cic. Nunc ubi sit animus, certe quidem 
 in te est. Terent. Certe tu quidem pol 
 multo liilarior. Cic. Me quidem certe 
 comitem habebis. Id. Agebatur qui- 
 
 derp certe nihil. - V Also, at least; 
 
 yet, notwithstanding. Cic. Ut homines 
 mortem vel optare incipiant, vel certe 
 timere desistant. Id. duamvis non 
 
 fueris suasor, approbator certe fuisti. 
 CSRTX6R5 (certior), as, avi, atum, a. i. 
 3 to inform. Pandect. 
 
 CeRTo (certus), adv. certainly, surely ; the 
 1 same as Certe. Cic. 
 
 CeRTS (for cernito, from cerno), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to contend, contest, strive, vie, 
 struggle, fight, dywvHopai. Ca:s. Pros- 
 lio certare. Sallust. Cursu cum requali- 
 bus certare. Id. Certare armis. Cic. 
 cum populo R. de imperio. Horat. ob 
 hircum. Tacit, augend® dominationi. 
 Cic. cum aliquo dicacitate. Horat. 
 joco. Liv. Certatum est maledictis 
 inter collegas. Cic. Officiis certare 
 inter se. Plin. Jan. Certare cum ali¬ 
 quo honestissimo certamine mutual 
 caritatis. Id. Certat iEgyptus cum 
 feracissimis terris, vies in richness of 
 soil with. Cic. Certare fructibus prredi- 
 orum cum usuris, to struggle against the 
 charges by means of the income; attempt 
 
 to discharge the debts by the income. - 
 
 IT Also, to go to law, engage in a process. 
 Cic. Inter se jure certare. Horat. 
 Magna, minorve foro si res certabitur 
 olim. Liv. Certare multam, h. e. de 
 
 multa. - IT By the poets, with the 
 
 dative. Virg. solus tibi certet Amyn- 
 tas. Id. Certare laudibus alicujus. 
 
 Horat. Certare imparibus.-IT Also, 
 
 to strive emulously, contend, try to outdo 
 each other. Virg. certantque illudere 
 capto. Curt. Certat quisque evade- 
 
 re. Tacit. Certare adulationihus. - 
 
 IT Also, to attempt, aim at. Virg. Vin- 
 cere certo. Plin. Jun. Certat frangere 
 
 fluctus.-IT Certato, the ablat. of the 
 
 participle, is used for cum certatum esset. 
 Tacit. In amnis transgressu maltum cer¬ 
 tato, pervicit. 
 
 CeRTOS (for cretus, from cerno), a, 
 um, adj. determined, resolved. Virg. 
 Certa mori. Liv. Certum, atque obsti- 
 natuin est. Cic. Certum est, delibera- 
 tumque, omnia dicere. Id. discedere. 
 Terent. Si istuc ita certum est tibi. 
 Tacit. Certus relinquend® vit®. Virg. 
 
 Certus eundi.-IT Also, fixed, upon, 
 
 established, appointed. Cic. Mensis cer¬ 
 tus. Liv. In diem certain ut conveni- 
 ant, indicit. Cic. In Certa verba jura- 
 
 re, according to a set form of words - 
 
 IT Also, for quidam. Cic. Habet cer- 
 tos sui studiosos, certain persons. Id. 
 Insolentiam certoruin hominum exti- 
 
 mescere. ,- IT Also, having certain 
 
 knowledge, sure, well acquainted. Ocll. 
 Fac me, ut sim certus, an, &c., inform 
 me. Sueton. Certus de sua genitura 
 fuit. Id. Certus damnationis. Tacit. 
 
 spei. Lucan, loci.- Hence, Certi- 
 
 orem facere, to inform, acquaint, apprise, 
 napeyyvqv, pyvvciv. Cws. Per explora—v 
 tores Cisar certior factus est. Cic. 
 
 Tu quid agas, fac me quam diligentissi- 
 me certiorem. Id. Certiorem me sui 
 consilii fecit. Cces. Eum de rebus 
 gestis certiorem faciunt. - Also, 
 
 135 
 
 in the same sense, Certum facere. Virg 
 Anchisen facio certum, remque ordine 
 
 pando.-IT Also, tried, faithful, to bi 
 
 relied on. Cic. duoties mihi certorum 
 hominum potestas erit. Plant. Tu ex 
 amicis certis mihi es certissimus. 
 Martial, sare certus et asper homo. 
 
 Quintil. Parum certus auctor. - 
 
 If Also, trustworthy, sure. Horat. Cer¬ 
 tus enim promisit Apollo. Cic. Certus 
 paterfamilias, tried. Id. Id erat certi 
 
 accusatoris otiicium, credible. - 
 
 If Also, sure of his aim, unerrimr. 
 Vulcr. Flacc. Deucalion certus jaculis. 
 Martial. O quam certa fuit librato dex- 
 tera ferro. Virg. certam quatit impro- 
 bus hastam. Horat. metuende certa, 
 
 Piioebe, sagitta.-V Also, safe, that 
 
 may be trusted. Cic. Certa tempestate 
 conscendere. Plin. Globosus lapis ad 
 structuram infidelis: nec .certior iiuvia- 
 
 lis. Tacit. Certa maris opperiri.- 
 
 If Also, certain, fixed, that will surely 
 happen. Cic. Certos creli motus. Id. 
 Aguntur certissima populi R. vecti- 
 galia. - If Also, resolute, bold, un¬ 
 
 daunted. Cic. Animo certo, et confir- 
 mato. Virg. Cum tales animum juve- 
 
 num, et tam certa tulistis Pectora.- 
 
 IT Also, open, clear, well-ascertained, 
 manifest, evident. Liv. Vix dum satis 
 certa luce. Cic. Certius tibi est, me 
 esse Rom®, quam mihi te Athenis. 
 Cce.s. Neque, certi quid esset, explorari 
 poterat. Cic. Tu mihi de his rebus 
 omnia certa (sc. scribes). Id. Cer¬ 
 ium est, quid respondeam, I know what 
 to say in reply. Id. duoniam certum in 
 Fabio ponitur, ortum eum esse Canicu¬ 
 la oriente, it is considered as a fact. Id. 
 Certissimum signum amoris. Id. 
 Certi liberi, legitimate. Id. Patre certo 
 nasciv Id. Certissimus matricida. Id. 
 Certior nebulo. Id. Certissimum cri¬ 
 men. Id. Competitores certi, h. c. who 
 will certainly be candidates. Horat. Cer¬ 
 tus dolor, k. e. real. - IT Certum 
 
 scire, habere, to ascertain for a cer¬ 
 tainty. Cic. Cum certum sciam, fa- 
 ciam te certiorem. Id. De Oropo, 
 opinor, sed certum nescio, but I am not 
 sure. Cic. Iliemem credo adhuc prohi- 
 buisse, quo minus de te certum haberre- 
 
 mus. -IT Pro certo habere, putare, 
 
 dicere, Ac., to know fur certain, be iccll 
 assured, &c. Cic. Pompeium pro certo 
 habemus proficisci in Gailiam. Cic. 
 Pro certo polliceri. Id. Dicere aliquid 
 pro certo. Sallust. Pro certo creditur. 
 Liv. Sed quid rei esset, nemo satis pro 
 
 certo scire.-IT Certum alicui facere, 
 
 to inform. Plaut. Istuc qu®ro certuui 
 qui faciat mihi, eum esse mortuum. 
 Id. Nec, quid id sit, mihi certius facit. 
 
 -IT Certum is also used adverbially 
 
 for certo. Horat. Certum Audieris. Id. 
 quod mi obsit clare, certumque locuto. 
 -- IT Certo certius esse, surer than cer¬ 
 tainty, beyond a doubt. Plant. Niliil in- 
 venies magis hoc certo certius. 
 
 CeR V A (cervus), re, f. a hind or doe, e\atf>os. 
 Plin. Cornuanullaovium, neccervarum. 
 -IT Also, by the poets, a deer in gene¬ 
 ral. Virg. qualis conjecta cerva sagitta. 
 CeRVaRIOS (cervus), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 relating to deer. Plin. Cervarium vene- 
 num, h. c. used for poisoning arrows. 
 Id. Cervarius lupus, a lynx Fest. 
 Ovis cervaria, h. e. offered to Diana as 
 a substitute for a deer. 
 
 CERuCHI (sepoux 0 0) orum, m. tM cords 
 or ropes by which the two ends of the 
 sail-yards are managed. Lucan. 
 CERVICAL (cervix), alis, n. a pillow or 
 
 2 bolster. Pctron. Positus inter cervicalia 
 minutissima. Martial. Tinge caput 
 nardi folio, cervical debit. 
 
 CeRViCOSITaS (Id.), atis, f. obstinacy, 
 
 3 contumacy. Sidon. 
 
 CERVIGOLA (dimin. from cervix), ®, f. 
 
 a little neck. Cic. -IT Figur. the neck 
 
 of a hydraulic machine. Viiruv. 
 CERVTNOS (cervus), a, um, adj. of a 
 2 stag or hart., ekadicio j. Horat. Cervina 
 pellis. Ovid. Cervina vellera. Pallad. 
 Cervinus color, tawny. Juvenal. Cer¬ 
 vina senectus, h. e. extreme old age 
 Calp. Cervinus fumus, h. e. of calcined 
 hart’s-hom. 
 
 CERVISIA, or CEREVISIA, se, f. a sort 
 2 of ale or beer. Plin. 
 
 j 
 
CES 
 
 CET 
 
 CHA 
 
 CeRVIX (unc.), Icis, f. the hinder part of 
 the neck, ai>x>ir, Scpr/. Quinlil. Cervicein 
 rectam oportet esse. Cic. Bourn cervi¬ 
 ces nat® ad jugum. Id. Caput, et cer¬ 
 vices, et jugulum tutari. -IT Also, 
 
 in general, the neck. Cic. Frangere cer¬ 
 vices, to break the neck. Id. Abscindere 
 caput cervicibus. Tacit. Offerre cervi- 
 cem percussoribus, to extend, offer. Cic. 
 Dare cervices alicui, h. e. to offer one’s 
 throat to the knife. Horat. Dare brachia 
 cervici, to cast the arms round the neck. 
 Id. Detorquere cervicem ad oscula, to 
 bend. Juvenal. Sexta cervice ferri, h. c. 
 in a litter borne by six porters. Id. Cer¬ 
 vice astricta trahere aliquem, to drag by 
 
 the neclc or collar. - IT Figur. Clodii 
 
 furores a cervicibus vestris repuli. Id. 
 Legiones in cervicibus nostris collocare. 
 Id. Dare cervices crudelitati nefarire. 
 Id. Qui suis cervicibus Reinpublicam 
 sustinent. Id. Tantis cervicibus esse, 
 so bold. Liv. Nunc in cervicibus su- 
 mus, are immediately upon them. Id. 
 Bellum ingens in cervicibus erat, h. e. 
 impended. Pers. Laxa cervice legere 
 aliquid, h. e. with the head hanging down. 
 
 -IT Also, the neck, applied to plants 
 
 and inanimate objects. Petron. Cervix 
 cucumaj. Martial, amphora. Vitruv. 
 Fistulas continenter conjunct® ligneis 
 cervicibus. Plin. Peloponnesi cervix, 
 li. e. the isthmus. Id. Urbs sita in cer¬ 
 vice longe procurrente, a neclc of land. 
 
 CeROLX (diminut. from cera), ce, f. a 
 
 1 small piece of wax. Cic. Miniata cerula 
 notare, to mark passages in a bonk with 
 a crayon. Id. Cerulas tuas miniatulas 
 extimescebam, I feared your criticisms. 
 
 CeROSSA, re, f. ceruse, white-lead, used in 
 painting , and by women, to whiten the 
 skin. Ovid. Nec cerussa tibi, nec nitri 
 spuma rubentis Desit. 
 
 CeRuSSaTOS (cerussa), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 painted with ceruse, or white-lead; color¬ 
 ed with white. Cic. Erant illi compti ca- 
 pilli, cerussatreque buccre. Martial. 
 Cerussata cutis. 
 
 CeRVOS (unc.), i, m. a stag, Lu- 
 
 cret. Cervi aiipedes. Ovid. Fugax cer- 
 vus. Virg. Imbelles cervi. Id. Ramosa 
 
 vivacis cornua cervi.-IT Also, forked 
 
 stakes, palisades. Cces. 
 
 CeRyCIUM ( KypvKinv ), ii, n. a herald’s 
 
 3 staff, caduceus. Martian. Cupel. 
 
 CeRyX (sr/pv?), yds, ill. a herald. HScnec. 
 
 CESPES. See Ccespes. 
 
 Ce8SaTI 5 (cesso), onis, f. a loitering; 
 
 1 cessation, intermission, avairavcris. Cic. 
 Scribito, no furtum cessationis quresi- 
 visse videaris. Plant. Id negotium in¬ 
 stitution est, non datur cessatio. Co- 
 luni. Humus destituta magno fenore 
 cessationis colono responded (fell. 
 Cessatio pugnre pactitia, a truce. —IT Al¬ 
 so, idleness, inactivity. Cic. Epicurus 
 nihil cessatione melius existimat. 
 
 CeSSaTQR (Id.), oris, nr. a loiterer, lin- 
 
 1 gerer, idler. Cic. Non cessator esse so- 
 leo. Horat. nequam, et cessator Davus. 
 
 CeSSaTRIX (cessator), Icis, f. a loiterer. 
 
 3 Tcrtull. 
 
 CeSSIM (cedo), adv. backward. Justin. 
 
 3 Ite cessim. 
 
 CeSSIS (Id.), onis, f. a retiring from af¬ 
 fairs, office, &c. Cic. Cessio libera at- 
 
 que otiosa. - IT Also, a yielding up, 
 
 ceding. Cic. In jure cessio, h. e. a giving 
 up one’s effects to one’s creditors before 
 a magistrate. —— IT Also, arrival. Pan¬ 
 dect. Cessio diei, li. e. of the time of pay¬ 
 ment. 
 
 CeSSS (frequentat. from cedo), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to cease, give over, leave off, in¬ 
 termit, stop, pause, iravnpai, avanavopai. 
 Cic. Cicero noster non cessavit apud 
 rhetorem. Id. Gorgias nunquam in suo 
 studio cessavit. Liv. Nec cessation a 
 levibus proeliis est. Ilorat. Morbus ces¬ 
 sans nervis, lingering. Cic. Ille non ces- 
 sat de nobis detrahere. Justin. Non 
 cessavit, quoad omnera stirpem deleret. 
 Pluedr. Quid ita cessarunt pedes ? lag¬ 
 ged. - IT Also, to lie fallow. Virg. 
 
 . Alternis idem tonsas cessare novales. 
 Plin. Gracilior terra, et in annum ter- 
 
 tium cesset. Ovid. Arva cessata.- 
 
 IT Also, to fail to appear in court, or prose¬ 
 cute a suit. Sucton. Necessitate cessare. 
 -IT Also, to cease to be valid; to he¬ 
 roine null. Pandect. Cessat edictum. Id. 
 
 Cessat actio. Sueton. Morte consulis ces¬ 
 sans honor, becoming vacant. -IT Also, 
 
 to be idle, to be at rest, or at leisure. Cic. 
 Cur tain multos deos cessare patitur? 
 Propert. venias hodie: cessabimus una, 
 h. e. enjoy ourselves. Lucan. Prirna dies 
 belli cessavit Marte cruento, h. e. was free 
 from fighting. Flor. A laude cessare, 
 li. e. to do nothing worthy of praise. Ho¬ 
 rat. Cessat voluntas ? h. e. do youref use ? 
 Liv. Cessare officio, to be wanting in 
 one’s duty. Propert. At tua non retas 
 unquam cessavit amori, never has leisure 
 for love. -IT Also, to be tardy ; to de¬ 
 
 lay, procrastinate. Terent. Paululum si 
 cessassem, domi non offendissem. Id. 
 Quid illic jamdudum cessat cum Syro ? 
 but what can he be about, loitering there 1 
 Id. Quid stas ? quid cessas ? Id. Sed 
 quid cessas hominem ad ire ? why do you 
 not 1 Virg. cessas in vota, precesque. 
 Plaut. It llies: ego mihi cesso. —- 
 U Also, to omit, neglect. Plaut. Num- 
 quid in principio cessavit verbum docte 
 
 dicere ? —- IT Also, to fall off from, 
 
 fail of, err. Horat. semel hie cessavit. 
 Id. Sic mihi qui multum cessat, fit Chffi- 
 rilus ille. 
 
 CeSTROS {Kcorpos), i, the herb lelony. 
 Plin. 
 
 CeSTRoSPIIeNDONe (KeoTpootpevtidoy), 
 
 2 es, f. a military engine, used for hurling 
 missiles. Liv. 42, 65. 
 
 CESTRoTCJM. See Ccrostrotum. 
 CeSTRUM, or CISTR5N (xearpov), i, n. 
 
 2 a graving tool to work ivory or horn with; 
 a graver, burine. Plin. 
 
 CeSTOS, or CeST&S (kcotos), i, nr. a 
 
 3 band, strap, girdle. Varr. -II Also, 
 
 the cestus or girdle of Venus, feigned by 
 the poets to possess the power of kindling 
 the passion of love. Martial. Sume Cy- 
 theriaco medicatum nectare ceston 
 IT Also, a gauntlet. See Cwstus. 
 
 CeTaUI/E (cete), arum, f. and CeTa- 
 RIA, orum, n. fish-ponds of salt water 
 near the seaside. Plin. Scombri Ilis- 
 panire cetarias replent. Horat. Plures 
 adnabunt thynni, et cetaria crescent. 
 CeTaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a vender of large 
 
 2 fishes salted; a fishmonger. Terent. Ce 
 tarii, piscatores, aucupes. 
 
 CeTe ( Krirri), on, n. plur. any large sea- 
 
 3 fish; particularly the cetaceous mammi 
 fers, as whales, dolphins, &c. Virg. Im 
 mania cete. Plin. Delphini, et reliqua 
 
 cete.-IT Also, a southern constellation, 
 
 the JVhule. Cic. -IT We also find Cc- 
 
 tits, i, m. As, Plaut. Indicant caros, 
 caram vitulinam, cetum, porcinam 
 Cels. Oinnes belluai marinre, ex quibus 
 cetus est. — And also, Cetos, n. sing 
 Plin. Juba tradit cetos in flumen in 
 
 CETERA. See Ccterus. 2 
 CeTERoQUi, or CeTEROQUIN (cetero 
 1 & quin), adverb, in other respects, other¬ 
 wise. Cic. 
 
 CETERO, 2 
 CETERUM. 1. 
 
 CkTERPS Iflrcpo s), a, um, adj. not used 
 in the nom. sing. masc. the other, the 
 rest. Cic. Cetera jurisdictio. Id. Ar 
 gentum ceterum. Id. Ceteros sophistas. 
 Goto. Nec conunisceas cum cetero vino 
 
 _-IT Also, absol. Liv. Ceterum omne 
 
 incensum est, all the rest. Cic. Cetera 
 
 me delectarunt. - IT Et cetera, and 
 
 so forth. Cic. Si mihi filius genitus, 
 isque prius inoritur, et cetera. Id. Agas 
 
 asellum, et cetera.-IT Also, without 
 
 et. Lucret. Terramque, et solem, lu- 
 
 nam, mare, cetera. - IT Cetera, or 
 
 ceterum, and cetero, are used adverb., as 
 for the rest, in other respects, otherwise. 
 Horat. Excepto, quod non simul esses, 
 cetera lretus. Liv. Virurn cetera egre- 
 gium secuta ambitio est. Cic. Prater 
 quam quod sine te, ceterum satis com¬ 
 mode oblectabam. Plin. Cetero ad 
 solitudinem rediit. — So, in the same 
 sense, ad cetera. Horat. Ad cetera prene 
 gemelli. — So de cetero. Cic. De cete¬ 
 ro vellem equidem, &c. — Also, for 
 the future. Pandect. Non de cetero fa- 
 
 cient_So, Senec. Pax in ceterum parta. 
 
 CeTo, us, f. K>jrd>, Ceto, the wife of Plior- 
 cus and mother of Medusa. Lucan. 
 CETOS. See Cete. 
 
 CeToSOS (cete), a, um, ad), of a whale 
 3 Aden. 
 
 ! See Ccterus. 
 
 CeTRa, or C/ETRX, re, f. a short leathern 
 
 2 target, or buckler, used by the Spaniards 
 and Moors. Virg. Lrevas cetra tegit. 
 Tacit. Scribit, etiam Britannis breve 3 
 cetras in usu fuisse. 
 
 CeTRaTOS, or C/ETRaTOS (cetra), a, 
 um, adj. armed with the cetra. Cats. Ce- 
 tratre cohortes. Liv. Cetratos, quos pel- 
 tastas vocant, in insidiis abdiderat, tar- 
 
 geteers. 
 
 CETTE. See Cedo, defect. 
 
 CETUS. See Cete. 2 
 
 CEU, adv. as, as it were, like as, olov, ojj, 
 axnrep. Sucton. Reducto coma capite, 
 ceu noxii solent. Horat. Ceu flamma 
 per tredas. Virg. lupi ceu Raptores 
 
 atra in nebula.-IT Also, as if. Plin. 
 
 Cantliarides objects Catoni, ceu vene- 
 
 num vendidisset.-IT Ceu vero, as if 
 
 indeed. Plin. Ceu vero nesciam, scrip- 
 sisse etiam feminam. Id. Ceu vero re- 
 
 media desint.-IT Ceu plerunrque, as 
 
 for the most part. Plin. Atque ut intel- 
 ligatur vana, ceu plerumque, vitas per- 
 suasio, &c. 
 
 CEVA, te, f. a sort of small cow. Colum. 
 
 2 See Altinus. 
 
 CeV£ 5, es, n. 2. to stoop, bow. Plaut. - 
 
 3 IT Also, Juvenal, to wag the tail as a dog; 
 to fawn. Pers. An, Romule, ceves ? 
 IT Also, Clunes movere, in re venerea. 
 Martial. 
 
 CEUS. See Cwus. 
 
 CeOS ; See Cea. 
 
 CeyX, yds, m. Kijaf, Ceyx, king of Tra- 
 cliinia, husband of Ilalcyonc, who on his 
 death threw herself into the sea ; Ceyx was 
 
 changed into a halcyon. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Hence, the male halcyon. Plin. 
 
 CIIJEREPHyLLON (x<z!p£0vAAov), i, n. 
 
 3 the herb chervil. Colum. 
 
 CHJER5NeX, re, f. Chceronea, a town of 
 Basotia, the birth-place of Plutarch. — 
 Hence, Cnreroneus, a, um, adj. of Clue- 
 ronea. Plin. 
 
 CHaLaSTICOS (xoXaoTLKbs), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 laxative, emollient, aperient. Theodos. 
 Priscian. 
 
 CHALaSTR/EOS, and CHXLaSTIU- 
 COS, a, um, adj. of Chalastra, a town of 
 Macedonia, noted for its saltpetre. Plin. 
 
 CHXLaZIaS (%aAa£(I«.f), re, m. a gem re¬ 
 sembling a hailstone, and said to be very 
 hard. Plin. 
 
 CIIALaZIOS [xahaljios), a, um, adj. like 
 a hailstone. Plin. -IT Also, absol. 
 
 Chalazia, pimples or warts in the eyelids; 
 sties. Cels. 
 
 CH aLBXNe, es, f. same as Oalbanum. 
 
 CHaLCaNTHUM (xaA KavSov), i, n. 
 copperas, vitriol. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCeDoN, and CaLCIIeDoN, onis, 
 f. X<iA/aj<5un/, and KaA%r/i5au', a town of 
 Bithynia, opposite Byzantium. Tacit. — 
 Hence, Chalcedonlus, a, um, adj. of 
 Chalcedon, Clialcedonian. Plin. Sma- 
 ragdus Chalcedonius, a crystalline cop¬ 
 per ore .—And absol. Chalcedonii, orum, 
 the inhabitants of Chalcedon. Tacit. 
 
 CIIaLCeOS (xaA selos), i, m. a kind of 
 prickly plant. Plin. 
 
 CH aLCeTUM, i, n .a plant. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCEOS (xaAxEos), a, um, adj. of cop- 
 
 3 per or brass. Martial. 
 
 CHaLCIDICe (xaA/cuJud/), es, f. a sort of 
 lizard, called, also, sepa. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCIDICOS (XaA/a<5i/coy), a, um, and 
 
 3 CIIaLCIDeNSIS, or CHaLCIDICeN- 
 SIS, e, adj. of Chains, Cltalcidian. Gett. 
 Colonia Clialcidicensis, h. e. Cwmce. So, 
 Virg. Chalcidica arx (because Cumrn 
 was founded by Chalddians). Cic. Euri- 
 pus Chalcidicus. Virg. Chalcidicus ver¬ 
 sus, h. e. of Bvphorion of Chalcis. Stat. 
 Carmen Chalcidicum, li. e. of the Cuma- 
 
 an sibyl. -IT Absol. Chalcidicum, i, 
 
 n. a room in one comer of a basilica, or, 
 according.to some, a portico. Vitruv. 
 
 CHaLCICECOS or-COS (XaA/a'otxos), i, 
 
 2 m .a temple of Minerva, built by the Spar¬ 
 tans. JVepos. In redem Minervre, qu® 
 Chalcicecus vocatur, confugit. Liv. 
 JEtoli circa Chalcicecum (Minervre est 
 templum) congregati creduntur. 
 
 CIIaLCIOPe, es, f. Xakicidirri, Chalciope, 
 sister of Medea and wife of Phryxus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 CIIaLCIS, Idis & rdos, f. XaAxtf, the 
 capital of Euboea. Lucan. Chalcidos 
 
 Euboicre regnum.-IT Also, a town 
 
 of Arabia, another of Syria, &c. Plin- 
 
 136 
 
CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHE 
 
 — Also, a fish of the herring kind, 
 plin. -11 Also, a sort of lizard. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCITIS (%aAxrris), idis, f. the stone 
 rum which copper is extracted; copper 
 
 ore. Plin. -11 Also, a precious stone, 
 
 resembling copper. Plin. 
 
 CHALC6PH6N6S {xabubfiovog), or 
 CIIaLCoPHTHoNGOS (xabuddidoy- 
 yos), i, f. a black stone sounding like brass, 
 probably, clinkstone. Plin. 
 
 CHXLC5SMX.Ra.GD6S {xaXuoapdpay- 
 Sos), ij f* u precious stone, veined with 
 brass; malachite. Plin. 
 
 CHaLCOS (%aXm), i, m. the tenth part 
 of an obolus. Plin. 
 
 CIIALIDEA, tB, f. the southern part of 
 Babylonia, bordering on Arabia and the 
 Persian gulf. The inhabitants were noted 
 for their skill in astronomy and astrology. 
 — Hence, Clialdaeus, and Chaldaicus, 
 a, um, adj. Chaldee an. Cic. Chaldaicis 
 rationibus eruditus, skilled in astrology. 
 Juvenal. Grex Chald*us. — And absol. 
 Chaldrei, orum, the Clialdatans. Cic. — 
 Also, astrologers. Sueton. 
 
 CHXLS (%aX<D), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 let down, slacken. Vitruv. 
 
 CHaLyBS (xaXvip), ybis, f. a river in 
 
 Spain. Justin. -11 Chalybes, um, 
 
 people of Pontus, noted for their skill in 
 
 manufacturing steel. -U Hence, Cha- 
 
 lybs, steel. Virg. Vulnificus chalybs. 
 — Also, figur. any thing made of steel 
 or iron. Senec. Strictus chalybs, h. c. a 
 sword. Lucan, primus chalybem, fre- 
 nosque momordit, the bit. Id. Insertum 
 manibus clialybem, h. e. a nail. Id. 
 Chalybum nodi, li. e. a chain. 
 
 CHaMA, atis, n. a lynx. Plin. 
 
 CHaIVLE (%r/pai), arum, f. gaping cockles. 
 Plin. 
 
 CHXMfEACTE {xapaiaKrri), es, f. the herb 
 uallwort or danewort, a kind of dwarf- 
 elder. Plzn. 
 
 CHXmLeCERaSOS (xapaiidpaoog), i, f. 
 the dwarf cherry-tree. Plin. 
 
 CHAMJ3CISS6S {xapaCxiatrog), i, f. 
 
 ground ivy. Plin. -U Also, a species 
 
 of the herb sow-bread. Plin. 
 
 CHXMXECyPXRISSOS ( xapaucvirdpie- 
 tros), i, f. heath-cypress, or dwarf-cypress. 
 Plin. 
 
 CHXMaEDaPHNe ( xagaiSa<j>vr/), es, f. a 
 sort of laurel, growing low, spurge-lau¬ 
 rel. Plin. 
 
 CHAMtEDRXCoN (xagaiSpaKow), ontos, 
 
 3 m. a kind of serpent. Solin. 
 
 CHAXLEDRyS (%a/ie ufipvg), yos, f. the 
 herb germander. Plin. 
 
 CHXMiELEoN (xapaiXtcov) ,onis & ontis, 
 m. a beast of the lizard kind, fabled to live 
 on air, and which assumes the color of any 
 thing to which it is applied, except red and 
 
 white; a chameleon. Plin. - U Also, 
 
 the carlinc-thistle, sow-thistle. Plin. 
 
 CHXMjELEUCe (xapaiXevKri), es, f. the 
 herb colt’s-foot. Plin. 
 
 CHXMA!LyG6S (xapaiXvyog), i, f. ver- 
 
 3 vain. Apulei. 
 
 CHaMA2MeL6N {xapixipriXov), i, n. the 
 herb chamomile. Plin. 
 
 CHAMAIMyRSINe {xapatpvpaivri), es, 
 f. holly, holirr, or butcher's-broom. Plin. 
 
 CHXMJEPEUCe ( xapaincvKij ), es, f. an 
 herb with leaves like the larch-tree. Plin. 
 
 CHXALEPITyS (xapcuirtrvs), yos, f. the 
 herb ground-pbie. Plin. 
 
 CHXMA3PLXTXN0S ^xapaiuXaravog), i, 
 f. the dwarf-platanc. Plin. 
 
 CHAMiEREPeS (xapaipeirus), um, f. pi. 
 a kind of date-tree ; dwarf-palm. Plin. 
 
 CHXM/EIloPS, opis, f. the same as Cha- 
 mtedrys. Plin. 
 
 CHXM^ESyCe ( xapaiavur]), es, f. thyme, 
 spurge. Plin. 
 
 CHaMaJTORTOS (xayai & tortus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. creeping on the ground. Fronto. 
 CHXMA3ZeL6N {xapiu^oXov), i, n. the 
 herb cinque-foil. Plin. 
 CHXMeDyOSM6S {xapyivoepog), i, f. 
 
 3 rosemary. Apul. 
 
 CHXMEL/EX (x a pcXaia), *, f. the dwarf- 
 olive. Plin. 
 
 CHXMETASRX (xaperaipa), *, f. a fe¬ 
 male attendant, handmaid. Plin. 
 
 CHXNXN/EOS, a, um, adj. Canaanitish. 
 Prudent. 
 
 CHaNNe, and CHaNe (xdvvr) & %ayn), 
 es, f. a fish like a perch ; a ruff. Ovid. 
 et ex se Concipiens channe, gemino 
 fraudata parente. 
 
 18 
 
 CHA6NES, um, m. Xdo veg, the inhabitants 
 of_ Chaonia, in Epirus. Claud. 
 
 CHa 6NIX, 83, f. Xaovia, a district in Epi¬ 
 rus. Virg. Chaoniamque omnem Tro- 
 jano aChaone dixit.—Hence, Chaonis, 
 idis, and Chaonius, a, um, adj. Chao- 
 nian. Ovid. Chaonis ales, h. e. a dove. 
 Id. Chaonis arbos, h. e. the oak. Virg. 
 Chaonii campi. Id. Chaoniique patris 
 glans, h. e. of Dodomean, Jupiter. Id. 
 Chaoni* columhoe, h. e. the prophetic 
 doves of Dodona. 
 
 CHX6S (%aof), i, n. avast void, a bottom¬ 
 'd less abyss. Lucan. Et Chaos innumeros 
 avidum confundere mundos. Senec. 
 Cscum chaos. Valor. Flacc. profundum 
 Per Chaos occurrunt c*c* sine vocibus 
 
 umbrae.-IT Also, a god, the father of 
 
 Erebus and Night. Virg. Tercentum to- 
 nat ore deos, Erebumque, Chaosque. 
 
 -U Also, darkness. Prudent. Merso 
 
 sole, chaos ingruitliorridum.-H Al¬ 
 
 so, the confused and disordered heap of 
 things, whereof all things arc supposed to 
 have been made; chaos. Ovid Unus 
 erat toto naturae vultus in orbe, Quern 
 dixere Chaos, rudis indigestaque moles. 
 Senec. Deforme Chaos. 
 
 CHARA, *, f. the root of an uncertain 
 plant. Cass. See Oareum. 
 
 CHXRXCaTOS (charax), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 staked or propped up. Colum. 
 
 CHXRXCeNe, es, f. a district of Susiana. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 CHARXCIaS (xapaxiag), ae, m. fit for 
 making palisades. Plin. Caracias cala¬ 
 mus^ 
 
 CHARACTER ( xapaurrip ), Sris, m. a 
 mark set upon any thing, in order to iden¬ 
 tify it. Colum. -if Also, a character, 
 
 or style, of writing or speaking. Cic. 
 
 CHARXDR6S, i, m. XapaSpog, a river of 
 Phocis. Stat. 
 
 CHXRaX (xaP a Vh acis, f. a palisade. 
 -11 Hence, a town of Susiana, so call¬ 
 ed because it was surrounded by palisades. 
 
 Plin. -11 Also, a town of the Tauric 
 
 Chersonese. Plin. 
 
 CHARAX8 (xapdtjcra)), as, a. 1. to scratch, 
 
 3 scarify. Prudent. 
 
 CHXRaXOS, i, m. Xapaj-og, a brother of 
 Sappho, who, after having squandered his 
 fortune, betook himself to piracy. Ovid. 
 
 CHXRIeNTISM&S (x a P ie vTiopog), i, m. 
 urbanity or gracefulness in spealdng; a 
 figure of speech by which any thing disa¬ 
 greeable is expressed or implied in a gra¬ 
 cious form. Charis. 
 
 CHARISrUS. See Carisius. 
 
 CHARISMA (%dp icpa), Atis, n. a gift, 
 
 3 boon. Prudent. 
 
 CHARISTIA (xapiaria), orum, n. plur. 
 
 3 a solemn feast or banquet, at which none 
 but kinsfolks met, in order that if there had 
 been any quarrel or misunderstanding 
 amongst any of them, they might be recon¬ 
 ciled and made friends again. Ovid. 
 Proxima cognati dixere charistia cari. 
 
 CHARITAS. See Caritas. 
 
 CHARITES, um, f. the Graces, al Xdprrcg. 
 
 3 (See Gratia.) Ovid. Protinus arripiunt 
 Charites, nectuntque coronas. Propert. 
 Aversis Charisin (dat. plur. Grac.) can- 
 tas. Lucret. Parvula, pumilio, Chariton 
 mia, tota merum sal, Xapirwv pia, h. c. 
 una Gratiarum. 
 
 CHARIT6BLEPHAR6N {xapiToffXtfia- 
 pov), i, n. a kind of shrub growing in the 
 sea, used in love-potions. Plin. 
 
 CHARITON MIA. See Charites. 
 
 CHARON, tis & onis, m. the ferryman of 
 the infernal regions. Virg. Portitor file 
 Charon. — Hence, ChAromeus, a, um, 
 adj. Plin. Charone* scrobes, openings in 
 the earth, which exhale pestilential vapors. 
 
 CHARoNDaS, oe, m. a Sicilian legislator. 
 Cic. 
 
 CHaRTX (xdprr; g), te, f. paper made of 
 the Egyptian papyrus. Cic. Charta den- 
 tata, h. e. smoothed with a tooth. Sueton. 
 Transversa charta scribere epistolas, 
 cross-wise. Martial. Scribere epigram- 
 mata in charta aversa, h. e. on both 
 sides of the paper. Plin. Chart* bibul*, 
 blotting-paper; paper that will not bear 
 the ink. Plin. Scapus chartarum, a 
 quire of paper. Ilorat. Illinere aliquid 
 
 chartis, li. e. scribere. - U Also, 
 
 papyrus. Plin. In Sedennytico nomo 
 
 non nisi charta nascitur.-U Figur. 
 
 any thing written on paper, a treatise, 
 
 writing, letter-book. Cic. Chart* ob- 
 solverunt. Id. Charta ipsa ne nos pro- 
 dat, pertimesco. Martial. Chart* Ar- 
 pin*, h. e. the works of Cicero. Ilorat. 
 Chart* Gr*c*, h. e. writings of the 
 Greeks. Id. Si chart* silearit, li. e. if 
 books do not celebrate. Ovid. Nullus in 
 hac charta versus amare docet, in this 
 poem. Catull. Omne *vum tribus ex- 
 
 plicare chartis, h. c. in three books. -- 
 
 U Also, a thin plate, a sheet. Sueton. 
 Charta plumbea, a sheet of lead. 
 
 CHaRTaCEOS (charta), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 of paper. Pandect. 
 
 CHaRTaRICS (Id.), a, um, adject, of or 
 
 2 relating to paper. Plin. Farina charta- 
 ria, h. e. used for gluing paper. Id. 
 Chartari* officin*, paper-mills; sta¬ 
 tioners' shops. Apul. Calamus char- 
 
 tarius, h. c. a pen. -H Absol. Char- 
 
 tarium, ii, n. archives, a library. Hie- 
 ronym. 
 
 CHaRTEOS (charta), a, um, adject, of 
 
 3 paper. Auson. nain tota supellex Va- 
 tum piorum chartea est. 
 
 CHaRTOLX (diminut. fro n charta), *, 
 
 1 f. a small leaf or sheet of p, per Cic. 
 
 CHaRTuLaRIOS (chartul i), ii, m. a 
 
 3 keeper of records. Cod. Just. 
 
 CHARUS. See Carus. 
 
 CHARyBDIS, is, f. XdpvPSig, a danger¬ 
 ous whirlpool in the Sicilian straits, oppo¬ 
 site to the rock Scylla. It is "ow called Ca- 
 riddior Galofaro. Virg. Dextrum Scyl¬ 
 la latus, l®vum iinplacata Charybdis 
 Obsidet. Tibull. Charybdis violenta. 
 Ovid, avida. Id. irrequieta. Cic. Qus 
 
 Charybdis tarn vorax?-H Figurat. 
 
 Cic. Charybdis bonorum, a spendthrift. 
 
 CHaSMX [xarr/ia), Atis, n. a gaping, or 
 yawning of the earth; a chasm. Senec. 
 
 Cliasmata aperiuntur. - H Also, a 
 
 meteor, with an apparent opening of the 
 heavens. Senec. Sunt chasmata, cum 
 aliquod caeli spatium discedit, et flam- 
 mam deliiscens velut in abdito ostentat. 
 
 CHaSMXTIaS (xaegariag), *, m. an 
 
 3 earthquake attended with an opening or 
 yawning of The ground. Ammian. 
 
 CHATTI. See Catti. 
 
 CHAUCI. See Cauci. 
 
 CHeLXE (xvXai), arum, f. the arms of a 
 scorpion ; the claws, cleys, or chelics of a 
 crab-fish. And as the arms of the con¬ 
 stellation Scorpion extend into Libra. 
 chela is used for the constellation Libra, 
 ■Virg. Erigonem inter, chelasque se- 
 quentes. Lucan, minacem Scorpion in- 
 
 cendis cauda, chelasque peruris. - 
 
 IT In the sing, chele signifies the trigger 
 of a balista. Vitruv. Extantia cheles, 
 h. c. pars cheles, qu* exstat. 
 
 CHeLe, es, f. See Chela. 2 
 
 CHELID5NIAS (xEXuWlaj), *, m. the 
 west wind after the 22d of February, on 
 account of the appearance of the swallows. 
 Plin. 
 
 CHELID6NI0S {xeXiSdviog), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 pertaining to a swallow. Plin. Chelido- 
 nii lapilli, found in the crops of young 
 swallows. Id. Chelidoni* ficus, a kind 
 
 of blue or purple fig. -IT And absol. 
 
 Chelidonia, *, f. {sc. herba), the herb cel¬ 
 andine, or swallow-wort. Plin. - 
 
 IT Chelidoni* instil*, now le Correnti, 
 islands on the coast of Lycia. Pompon. 
 
 Mela. -11 Also, Chelidonium, a cape 
 
 of Lycia, now cape Cameroso. Plin. 
 
 CHELON, i, n. a part of the calapulta. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CHELoNIA (xeXwvia), ®, f. a gem like 
 the eye of an Indian tortoise, used by ma¬ 
 gicians in divination. Plin. 
 
 CHELoNITIS {xeXoivirig), idis, f. a 
 precious stone like a tortoise. Plin. 
 
 CHELoNIUM {x r -Xdbviov ), ii, n. the han 
 die or ear of several kinds of machines ; 
 stays. Vitruv. -11 Also, the herb sow¬ 
 
 bread. Apul. 
 
 CHELoNOPHAGI {xcXwvoipdyoi), orum, 
 m. tortoise-eaters, a nation of Carmania. 
 Plin. 
 
 CIIELyDROS (xeXvdpog), i, m. a sort of 
 venomous snake, of a disagreeable smell. 
 Virg. Galbaneoque agitare graves ni- 
 dore chelydros. 
 
 CHELyON (xeXvov), i, n. the shell of a 
 tortoise. Plin. Chelyon testudinum. 
 
 CHELyS (xcXvg), yis. oi-yos, f. a harp, 
 
 3 lute, or cithern , so coiled from the body of 
 it having been made originally of the shell 
 
 M2 
 
CHI 
 
 of a tortoise. Ovid. Inde chelyn Phce- 
 bo communia munera ponam. Stat. 
 Intendere chelyn. Id. Laxare chelyn. 
 Senec. Levi plectro canoram chelyn 
 
 verberare.-IT Also, the constellation 
 
 Lyra, Avion. 
 
 CHeMoSIS >ott), is, f. a disease in 
 
 3 the eye, by which the cornea contracts a 
 whiteness; the albugo, leucoma. Theodor. 
 Priscian. 
 
 CHeNXLoPeX (x r lf 11 Xtiiruf), ecis, f. a 
 bird of the goose kind; a bergander, bar¬ 
 nacle. PUti. 
 
 OHeN£RoS (wjvtptof), otis, f. a kind of 
 wild goose. Plin. 
 
 CHeNoBoSCION ( x’lro/SooKCiov), ii, n. 
 
 2 a goose-pen, a place where geese or other 
 water-fowls are kept. Colum. 
 
 CHeNOPuS (xijvdTrovj), odis, f. the herb 
 goose-foot. Plin. 
 
 CHfiRXGRX. See Cldragra. 3 
 
 CHeRNITeS (xeprlrris), a, m. a variety 
 
 3 of alabaster. Plin. 
 
 CHeR.R5NeS 0S, and CHeRSSNeSOS 
 (xeppdvyoos and X ep<r6urioos), i, f. a pe¬ 
 ninsula. Particularly celebrated are 
 Chersonesus Thracwe, often called the 
 Chersonese; Chersonesus Taurica, the 
 Crimea; Chersonesus Cimbriea, Jutland; 
 and Chersonesus Aurea, in India. Plin. 
 and Liv. — Hence, Cherronensis, and 
 Chersonensis, e, adj. of or on a peninsula. 
 Justin. — And Clierronenses, ium, the 
 inhabitants of the Thracian Chersonese. 
 Cic. 
 
 CHeRSINyE testudines, land-tortoises, 
 Xtptnvoi, xtXves- Plin. — Martial, calls 
 this species ehersos. Femineam nobis 
 cherson si credis inesse, Deciperis. 
 
 CHERSONeSUS. See Cherronesus. 
 
 CHERSOS, i, f. See Chersince. 
 
 CHeRSyDROS (xepov&pos), i, m. an am- 
 
 3 phibious serpent. Lucan. Natus et am- 
 bigu® coleret qui Syrtidos arva Cher 
 sydrus. 
 
 CHEROB, m. indeclin. and in plur. num. 
 
 3 CHERUBIM, a Hebrew word signifying 
 a particular rank of angels, a cherub. 
 Isid. 
 
 CIIeRuSCI, orum, m. a people of Germa¬ 
 ny, on both sides of the Weser. Tacit. 
 
 CHiLIaRCHeS, a, and CHILIaRCHOS 
 (X< XiapxhS, and x‘At ap X os), i, m. the 
 commander over a thousand men; a chili- 
 arch. Tacit. 
 
 CHILI AS (xiAidf), ad is, f. a chiliad; the 
 number one thousand. Macrob. 
 
 CHILIaSTTE (xthiucrrai), arum, m. chili- 
 asts, millenarians. JIugustin. See Mil- 
 liarius. 
 
 CHILICiDYNXMX { X t\ioSvoayi S ), a;, f. 
 an herb, so called from its many virtues; 
 a kind of gentian. Plin. 
 
 CHILISPHyLLQN (xiAntyoAA ov), i, n. 
 
 3 the herb milfoil, or yarrow. Jlpul. 
 
 CHIL5 (xeikog), onis, having large or 
 
 3 thick lips; blobber-lipped. Fest. - 
 
 IT Also, a Roman cognomen. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, Chilon (xdXwu), one oftheseven 
 sages of Greece. Plin. 
 
 CHIMfERX ( xipaipa), ee, I. a goat. - 
 
 IT Also, a burning mountain in Lycia, 
 
 now Capo Macri. Plin. -IT Also, a 
 
 fabulous monster, whose fore parts were 
 those of a lion, the middle of a goat, and 
 the hinder of a dragon, and which. vomited 
 fire. It was slain by Bellerophon. Horat. 
 
 Chimara triformis. Id. ignea. - 
 
 IT Also, the name of one of the ships of 
 
 JEneas. Virg. -IT Hence, Cliimereus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of mount Chimera. Virg. 
 Chimereo Xanthi perfusa liquore, h. e. 
 of the river Xanthus in Lycia. 
 
 CHIMfERIFER (chimara & fero), a, 
 um, adj producing the chimera. Ovid. 
 Chimarifera Lycia. 
 
 CHIONe, es, f. Xibvr;, daughter of Dada- 
 lion, slain by Diana on account of her 
 
 presumption. Ovid. - IT Also, the 
 
 mother of Eumolpus, who is thence called 
 Chionides. Ovid. 
 
 CHI&NIDeS, is, m. See Chione. 
 
 CHIOS, or CHIOS, ii, f. X(o S , now Scio, 
 an island of the JEgaian sea, celebrated 
 for its marble, wine and figs. Cic. and 
 Plin. — Hence, Chius (XI'os), a, um, 
 adj. Chian, of Chios. Plaut. Yinum 
 
 Chium_And absol. Horat. Chiuni, 
 
 sc. vinum. Martial. Chios flavae, sc. 
 ficus. — And Chii, orum, the inhabitants 
 ef Chios. Cic. 
 
 CHL 
 
 CHIRXGRX (%£i pay pa), or CH2RXGRX, 
 
 3 a, f. the gout m the hand. Horat. No¬ 
 dosa corpus nolis prohibere cheragra. 
 
 CHiRXGRICOS (chiragra), a, um, adj. 
 having the gout in the hand, chiragrical. 
 Petron. 
 
 CHIRXMaXIUM ( X cipapa{iov), ii, n. a 
 
 3 sort of small carriage, drawn by slaves, 
 called also arcuma. Petron. 
 
 CIIiRIDoTOS (x£i piScords), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 with long ‘sleeves. Gell. Tunic® chiri- 
 dot®. 
 
 CHIRSGRXPHaRIOS (chirographum), 
 a, um, adj. relating to, or in one’s own 
 hand-writing. Pandect. Chirograplia- 
 rius creditor, that hath a note in his 
 debtor’s hand-writing for money lent. Id. 
 Chirographarius debitor, who has given 
 a note of hand, by way of acknowledg¬ 
 ment of a debt. Id. Chirographaria 
 pecunia, money due in consequence of 
 such a note. 
 
 CHiRSGRXPHUM (xeip6ypa(j>ov), i, n. 
 and CHIR5GRXPH0S, i, m. any thing 
 written in one’s own hand-writing, an 
 autograph. Plane, ad Cic. Laterensis 
 suo chirographo mittit mihi litteras, 
 a letter written, by his own hand. Che. 
 Non utar meo chirographo, neque 
 signo. Id. Convincere aliquem chiro¬ 
 grapho, by his own hand-writing. Id. 
 Extrema pagella pupugit me tuo chiro¬ 
 grapho, with that postscript written with 
 your own hand. Id. Imitari chirogra¬ 
 phum alicujus, to counterfeit. —— 
 IT Also, a note of hand; a bill or bond 
 under one’s own hand. Cic. Tibi misi 
 cautionem chirographi mei. Sueton. 
 Chirographum dare alicui. 
 
 CHIRON, and CH 1 R 8 , onis, m. Xdpiov, 
 Chiron, a centaur distinguished for his 
 mediaal skill. He was the tutor of Achil¬ 
 les ; and, having been wounded by one of 
 the poisoned arrows of Hercules, he was 
 translated to the skies, where he formed 
 
 the constellation Sagittarius. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Hence, the constellation Sagittarius. 
 
 Lucan. -IT Hence, Chlronlus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of Chiron, discovered by Chiron; an 
 epithet applied by Plin. to several 
 medicinal plants. 
 
 CHiRONOMIX (x£ipo>/o//ta), ®, f . the art 
 
 2 of gesture; the art of using the hands 
 properly in delivering a discourse, dan¬ 
 cing, &c. Quintil. 
 
 CHIRONOMOS ( X cipov6uoi), i, m. and f., 
 
 3 and CHIRONOMoN ( X eipovopaiv), 
 ontis or untis, one who gesticulates cor¬ 
 rectly ; who uses a correct and graceful 
 method of gesticulation in dancing, 
 carving, &c. Juvenal. Chironomon 
 Ledam molli saltante Bathyllo. Id. 
 Saltantem spectes, et chironomonta 
 volanti Cultello. Sidon. Ac si inter 
 Byzantinos chironomuntas hucusque 
 ructaverit, graceful carvers. 
 
 CHIRuRGIX (xapovpyca), te, f. surgery, 
 chirurgery. Cic. Di®ta curari incipio: 
 cliirurgi® tredet. 
 
 CHiRORGICOS ( X eipovpyiKd;), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. chirurgical, surgical. Hygin. 
 Chiron artem medicinam chirurgicam 
 ex herbis primus instituit. — And absol. 
 Cels. Chirurgica, sc. ars, surgery. 
 
 CHIRuRGOS (xeipovpyds), i, m. a chi- 
 rurgeon, surgeon. Cels. 
 
 CHIUS. See Chios. 3 
 
 CHLXMyDX, ®, f. the same as Chlamys. 
 
 3 Jlpul. Pretiosa chlamyda. 
 
 CHLXMyDaTOS (chlamys), a, um, adj. 
 
 dressed in a military cloak. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, wearing a travelling-cloali, a 
 traveller. Plaut. 
 
 CHLXMyS (%A apis), ydis, f. a Grecian 
 military cloak. Virg. Pictus acu clila- 
 mydem. Ovid. Collocare chlamydem, 
 ut apte pendeat. Cic. Scipionis 
 
 statuam cum chlamyde in Capitolio 
 
 videtis.-IT Also, a travelling-cloak. 
 
 Plaut. - TT Also, a hunting-cloak. 
 
 Ovid. - IT Also, a child’s cloak. 
 
 Virg. Et Phrygiam Ascanio chlamy¬ 
 dem ( fert ).-IT Also, a mantle. Id. 
 
 Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata 
 
 limbo. - IT Also, a cloak worn by 
 
 actors. Horat. 
 
 CHLoREUS (xA aipevs), ei & eos, m. 
 a bird. Plin. 
 
 CHL5RI5N (xA wpitov), onis, m. a yellow 
 bird, perhaps the yellow thrush. Plin. 
 
 CIILoRIS, Idis, f. the goddess Flora, 
 
 138 
 
 CHO 
 
 XXcopi;. Ovid. Chloris eram, qua 
 Flora vocor. 
 
 CHLoRITIS_ (xAcopirij), Idis, f. 0( 
 CHLoRITeS, m. m. a grass-green 
 precious stone. Plin. 
 
 CHOA, ®, f. See Coa. 
 
 CHOaSPeS, a & is, m. Xoaomy, a river 
 of Persia, of whose water the Persian 
 kings drank ; now the Kerah or Karasu. 
 
 Plin. - TT Also, a river of India. 
 
 Curt. 
 
 CH5XSPITIS, is, f. a precious stone of a 
 green color, by some supposed to be the 
 chrysoberyl. Plin. 
 
 CH0ATRA3, arum, m. a people dwelling 
 on the Pains Mceotis, noted for their 
 magical powers. Plin. 
 
 CHCENiX ( X oTvi%), Icis, and CHCENI- 
 CX, ®, f. a measure containing two 
 sextarii. Rhem. Fann. Pallad. 
 CHCERXS (xoi pas), adis, f the scrofula 
 3 Jlpul. 
 
 CIICERILOS, i, m. a wretched Greek 
 poet. Horat. 
 
 CHOICOS ( X oikos), a, um adj. made of 
 3 earth or dust. Tcrtull. Homo choicus. 
 CHOLaS, ®, m. according to Pliny, a 
 species of smaragdus, probably the jasper 
 or prase. Plin. 
 
 CHSLjERX ( X oXepa), ®, f. bile, choler. 
 Lamprid. - —• TT Also, the jaundice. 
 Cels. 
 
 CH5LERIC0S ( X o\epiKdy ), a, um, adj. 
 
 afflicted with the jaundice. Plin. 
 CHoLIaMBOS (x«A iap/3uy), i, m. an 
 3 iambic verse of six feet, whose last foot is 
 a spondee or trochee. It is also called 
 scaion, both words signifying lame. 
 Diomed. 
 
 CHoMX (xeopa), dtis, n. a dam or mound 
 3 of earth. Pandect. 
 
 CHoNI)RILL5N (xoi'JpTAAoi/j, i, n. or 
 CHoNDRiLLe ( X ovSplX\ri), es, f. an 
 herb like succory; wild endive. Plin. 
 CHoNDRIS, is, f. the herb bastard-dittany, 
 called als tpseudodictamnum. Plin. 
 CHORaGIIHVI { X opr\yiov), ii, n. the furni¬ 
 ture or apparatus of the stage. Plaut. 
 
 Comico choragio agere tragoediam.- 
 
 TT Also, the vlace where the dresses and 
 other apparatus of the theatre were kept; 
 the tiring-house or tiring-room. Vitruv. 
 
 -TT And figur. any apparatus, dress, 
 
 ornament. And. ad Hercnn. Fragile 
 falsa choragium gloria. Jlpul. Chora- 
 
 gium funebre.-TT Also, a spring. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CHORaGCS (xopyyds), i, m. he who 
 3 directed the chorus, and had the charge of 
 furnishing the dresses, and other theatrical 
 
 apparatus, to the actors. Plaut. - 
 
 TT Also, the person who was charged to 
 procure whatever was necessary for the 
 banquets in which Augustus and his 
 guests appeared habited as gods. Sueton. 
 CHORAULeS (xopavA^j), and CH 6 - 
 RAULX, s, m. one who accompanies the 
 chorus on the pipe or flute. Martial. Fac, 
 discat citharredus, autchoraules. Sueton. 
 Hydraula, et choraula, et utricularius. 
 CHoRDX ( X opdii), ffi, f. an intestine, gut. 
 Petron. Habuimus caseum mollem et 
 
 chord® frusta.-TT Also, the string 
 
 of a musical instrument. Cic. Voces ut 
 chord® sunt intent®, qua ad quemque 
 tactum respondeant. Horat. Verba 
 loqui socianda chordis, to be attuned 
 to the lyre. Tibull. vocales impellers 
 pollice chordas. Ovid. Pollice praten- 
 tare chordas. Id. Pollice tentare chor¬ 
 das. Id. Chordas tangere.-TT Also, 
 
 a cord, rope. Plaut. 
 
 CHoRDaPSOS (x<5pjati/oj), i, m. a sort 
 3 of colic. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 CHoRDOS, and CoRDOS, a, um, adj. 
 
 2 coming or springing up late in the year ; 
 lateward, late-born. Varr. Agni chordi, 
 lambs yeaned after Lammas ; cosset lambs. 
 Cato. Fcenum chordum, the latter-math. 
 
 Colum. Olus chordum. - TT Also, 
 
 a Roman proper name. Quintil. 
 
 CHOReX (xopeia), and CH0R15X, a, f- 
 
 3 a dancing in a ring to the sound of music; 
 
 a dance. Virg. celebrate deum plau- 
 dente chorea. Ovid, festas duxero 
 choreas. Virg. juvat indulgere cho- 
 reis. -TT Figur. Varr. Cali chore¬ 
 
 as astricas ostendere, the starry courses. 
 
 CH6REPISC5P0S (xojpeirloKonos), ij m ' 
 3 one who supplies the place and stead of 4 
 bishop; a suffragan. Cod. Just. 
 
CHR 
 
 CHR 
 
 CIB 
 
 CHOReOS, or CHORiOS (xoprfps), i, m. 
 a choree or trochee ; a metrical foot, 
 consisting of a long and a short sylla¬ 
 ble. 
 
 CBORIaMBICOS (choriambus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. consisting of choriambuses, clioriam- 
 tic. Sidon. 
 
 CHSIUaMBOS (xopiayflos), i, in. a 
 
 3 choriamb, a metrical foot of four syllables, 
 consisting of a choree and an iambus. 
 As, (— —)• 
 
 CHORION (xop'iov), ii, n. a row or belt of 
 bricks or stones in a wall. Vitruv. — 
 Others read corium. 
 
 CIIORIUS. _See Choreus. 
 
 CHoROBATeS (x(opo/3arris), re, m. an 
 instrument whereby to find, the level of 
 water, or the slope of the ground; a level. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 C1IOROCITH ARISTA (x n P OKL 0apioTtis), 
 a>, m. one who plays upon a musical in¬ 
 strument in the chorus. Sueton. Cho- 
 rocitharistre et psallocitharist®. 
 
 CH0R8GRAPHIA {xoipoypa(j>ia), re, f. 
 
 2 the describing of any particular country. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CII5ROGRAPHOS (xoipoypaipog), i, m. 
 
 2 a geographer. Vitruv. 
 
 CH5RS, and OCRS, or COHORS (x<>P TO s), 
 oi'tis, f. a yard, pen, or coop, where 
 poultry, Sec. are kept. Varr. Rure in 
 corte ccenitabant, in urbe in tabulino. 
 Martial. Chortis aves, h. e. chickens. 
 
 - IT Also, a sheep-fold. Varr. - 
 
 IT Also, an ox-stall. Vitruv. 
 
 CTIoRTlNON oleum, oil extracted from 
 grass, xtipnvov eXaiov. Plin. 
 
 CHOROS (x<5poj), i, m. a chorus, choir; a 
 company of singers or dancers; an 
 assembly or band of persons dancing and 
 singing. Cic. Saltatores, citharistas, 
 totum denique comissationis Antonia¬ 
 ns chorum. Sueton. Discumbere inter 
 chores, et symphonias. Horat. Nym- 
 pharumque leves cum Satyris cliori. 
 Virg. Utque viro PlKEbi chorus assur- 
 rexerit omnis, h. e. the Muses. Id. 
 Chorus Dryadum. Id. Indicere choros. 
 Id. instaurare. Id. exercere. Id. 
 
 agitare. Horat. Ducere choros - 
 
 TT Also, the chorus ; the persons who are 
 supposed to behold what passes in the acts 
 of a play, and sing their sentiments 
 between the acts; a choral ode. Horat. 
 Actoris partes chorus, officiumque 
 virile Defendat. - IT Figur. a com¬ 
 
 pany, band, or assembly; a group or 
 cluster. Cic. Catilina stipatus choro 
 juventutis. Id. Epicurum p*ne\ e 
 philosophorum choro sustulisti. Horat. 
 Scriptorum chorus, the whole tribe. 
 Sencc. Chorus piscium lascivit. Cic. 
 Chorus virtutum. Horat. Pleiadum 
 choro scindente nubes, the constellation. 
 
 - IT Also, a dancing or singinu. 
 
 Martial. Hoc nuper Satyri monte 
 dedere choros, capered nimbly. Tibull. 
 currumque sequuntur Matris lascivo 
 
 sidera fulva choro.-IT Also, Chori, 
 
 the layers of bricks or stones in a wall. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CHReSTOS, i, m. the name of a 
 mentioned by Suetonius as the auth 
 
 disturbances in Rome. -IT Also 
 
 Christus. Tertull. 
 
 CHRIA ( xpeia ), re, f. a rhetorical exei 
 0 consisting of a treatise upon a < 
 
 subject. -- IT Also, a short moral 
 
 ternce, or an event, proposed as a si 
 r / or - sttc ^ an exercise; a theme. Qu 
 CHRISMA (xpiaua), Atis, n. an anoint 
 0 unction. _ Tertull. 
 
 CHRISTTaNe (christianus), adverb. 
 3 a Christian, in a Christian spirit, 
 gustin. 
 
 CHRIST! ANISMOS (XpiaTiamcrpdi 
 
 z,I^-pl l ’ r i- s tianism., Christianity. Tert 
 
 CHRISTIaNITaS (christianus), at 
 
 3 Christianity. Cod. Theodos. -IT 1 
 
 the clerical order. Cod. Theod. 
 CHRISTIaNIZO (Xpitr-iavitaj), as, 
 0 to be a Christian ; to profess Christie 
 Tertull. 
 
 (Jtpurriavds), a, um, 
 2 Christian, relating to Christianity. 
 
 ron. Christianissimus_And absi 
 
 Christian. Sueton Afflicti supp: 
 Chnstiam. 
 
 CHRISTICOLA (Christus & coloi, re, 
 0 and f. a Christian; a professor of 
 religion of Christ. Prudent. 
 
 CHRISTIPOTeNS (Christus Sc potens), 
 
 3 entis, adj. strong in Christ. Prudent. 
 
 CHRISTOS (Xpicrds), i, ill. the Anointed, 
 the Christ. Sueton. 
 
 CHROMA (xpdhpa), Atis, 11 . chromatic 
 music, one of the three kinds qf music 
 among the ancients. Vitruv. 
 
 CHROMATICS (xP w Parisy), es, f. the 
 science of chromatic music. Vitruv. 
 
 CHROMATICOS (xpoopariKos), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. chromatic. Vitruv. Chromaticum 
 genus. 
 
 CHROMIS (xpdpif), is, f. a sea-fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 CHRONICOS (xpouiKos), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to time. Oell. Chronici libri, 
 chronicles. — And absol. Oell. Chronica, 
 orum, chronicles, historical books digested 
 according to the order of time. — Cels. 
 Chronici morbi, chronic diseases. 
 Chronius is also used in the same sense 
 
 CHRONIUS. See Chronicus. 3 
 
 CHR6N5GRAPH0S (xpovoypoupns), i, m. 
 
 3 a chronicler, chronologist. Sidon. 
 
 CIIRySALLIS (xpwaAAif), and CHRY¬ 
 SALIS, Idis, f. the chrysalis, or insect in 
 its second stage of transformation from a 
 worm to a fly. Plin. 
 
 CHRYSANTHEMUM (xpvaavdeyov ), i, n. 
 crow-foot with yellow flowers ; according 
 to some, marsh marigold. Plin. 
 
 CHRySaS, re, m. a river of Sicily. Cic. 
 
 CHRySeIS, Idos, f. Xpvvyii, Astynome, 
 the daughter of Chryses, and favorite 
 slave of Agamemnon, who restored her 
 to her father to avert the plague from his 
 army. Ovid. 
 
 CHRySeLeCTRUM (xpxKTijXEKrpor), i, n. 
 
 gold-colored amber. Plin. - IT Also, 
 
 a gem of a yellow amber color. Plin. 
 
 CHRySENDETON (xpvvcvScTor), i, n. 
 a vessel or platter inlaid with gold. 
 Martial. 
 
 CHRySeS, re, m. Xpvvys, priest of Apollo, 
 and father of Astynome. Ovid. 
 
 CHRySEOS, and CHRySEOS (xpvoeos), 
 
 3 a, um, golden. Martial. 
 
 CHRySIPPOS, i, m. Xpvvir-og, a celebra¬ 
 ted Stoic philosopher of Soli in Cilieia, 
 and a disciple of Zeno and Clchntlies. 
 Cic. — Hence, Chrysippeus (Xpvai-r- 
 Trciog), a, um, adj. of Chrysippus. Id. 
 — And absol. Plin. Chrysippea, sc. 
 berba, an herb first used by Chrysippus. 
 
 CHRySITeS (xpvotrris), re, m. the basa- 
 nite or touchstone. Plin. 
 
 CHRySITIS (xpvairif), idis, f. a variety 
 of litharge. Plin. 
 
 CHRySITIS (xpinrins), Idis, f. adj. 
 
 gold-colored. Plin. -- IT Also, the herb 
 
 milfoil or yarrow. Plin. 
 
 CHRySOBeRyLLOS (x;/reero/?iipu\Auy), i, 
 m. a crystal shining like gold, probably 
 a yellow emerald. Plin. 
 
 CHRySOCaNTIIOS, i, a kind of ivy, 
 
 3 bearing yellow berries. Apul. -IT Plin. 
 
 calls it chrysocarpus. 
 
 CHRYSOCARPUS. See Chrysocanthos. 
 
 CIIRySOCEPHALOS ( xpv<roKC(j>a\os ), i, 
 
 3 m. a kind of basilisk with a gold-colored, 
 head. Apul. 
 
 CIIRySOCoLLA (xpvaoKbWa), re, f. 
 copper-green, mountain-green, malachite. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, an artificial compound 
 
 usedfor soldering gold. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 a precious stone, called likewise amphi- 
 t erne. Plm. 
 
 CHRySOCOMe (xpinroKopr;), es, f. the 
 herb milfoil or yarrow. Plin. 
 
 CIIRySOCOMeS (xpvcroKbpris), re, m. 
 golden-haired. Macrob. 
 
 CHRySOLACIIANUM {xpvtjoXaxavov), i, 
 m. the herb arrack or orrage, garden-ar- 
 rach. Plin. 
 
 CHRySOLaMPIS (xpvadXapwis), idis, f. 
 a precious stone , supposed to be a species 
 of topaz. Plin. 
 
 CHRySOLITIIOS (xpvo6\i$os), i, m. and 
 f. a kind of topaz, of a golden color; a 
 chrysolite. Propert. and Plin. 
 
 CHRySOMALLOS {xpv<j6pa~\ Aoj), a, um, 
 adj. having a golden fleece. Hygin. 
 
 CHRySOMeLIaNCS. See Chrysomelum. 
 
 CHRySOMeLUM (xpvcdppAm')) i> n - 
 
 a sort of quince. Plin. - IT Colum. 
 
 calls it chrysomclianum malum. 
 
 CHRyS5PHRyS (xpwdippuj), yos, f. 
 
 3 a fish called a gilt-head; the same as 
 Aurata. Ovid, et auri Chrysophrys 
 imitata decus. 
 
 CIIRySGPIS (x , 51 ’'7 M 7Tif), idis, f. a 
 
 139 
 
 precious stone, supposed to be the hya 
 cinth. Plin. 
 
 CHRyS 6PRAS0S (xpao-dn-patros), i, m 
 a precious stone of a light-green color; a 
 chrysoprase. pan. — It is also called, 
 by the same author, clirysoprasius lapis. 
 
 CHRySOPTEROS (xpvadrrrrpoj), i, m. 
 a kind of jasper. Plin. 
 
 CHRySOS (xpvo-df), i, m. gold. Plaut. 
 
 Est opus cliryso Chrysalo.-TT Also, 
 
 the fish gilt-head. Plin. 
 
 CHRySOTIIALES (xpvc io$ra\ig), is, adj. 
 neut. gen. the lesser sort of wall-penny¬ 
 wort. Plin. 
 
 CHuNI, orum, m. the Huns. Auson. 
 
 CIIuS (xovs), m. the same as Congius. 
 Rhem. Fann. 
 
 CHyDAEOS (xvJaiog), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 common, vile, of no worth. Plin. 
 
 CHyLISMA (x"CA laya), atis, n. the ex- 
 
 3 pressed juice of any plant. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 CHyMOS (xvpoj), i, m. chyle. Seven 
 
 3 Sammon. 
 
 CIA, K la. See Cea. 
 
 CIaNUS, a, um. See Cios. 
 
 CIBALIS (cibus), e, adj. relating to food. 
 
 3 Lactant. Fistula cibalis, the gullet or 
 (Esophagus. 
 
 CIBARIA, orum. See Cibarius. 
 
 CIBAItlOS (cibus), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 food, fit for eating. Plant. Rem ciba- 
 riam. Plin. Cibaria uva , fit for eating; 
 good to eat. Id. Uva vilitatis cibanre, 
 h. e. not good for making wine. Apul. 
 Cibariunr vas, h. e. an eating-vessel. 
 Cato. Cibarire lege 3 , li. e. sumptuary 
 laws, restraining the luxury of the table. 
 
 -IT AlsOj common, ordinary in quality. 
 
 Cic. Cibarius panis, coarse bread. 
 Varr. Vinum cibarium, table wine, 
 
 small wine to drink at meals. -IT And 
 
 figur. sordid, vile, base. Varr. Frater 
 
 tuus cibarius fuit. - IT And absol. 
 
 Cibaria, orum, meat, victuals, food, pro¬ 
 visions. Cic. Menstrua cibaria. JVe- 
 pos. Comparare cibaria cocta dierum 
 decem. Cic. Cibaria alicui prrebere. 
 Scnec. Prrestare servis cibaria. Varr. 
 Dare militi duplicia cibaria, double 
 allowance. Cais. Inopia cibariorum, 
 scarcity of provisions. Cic. Liberaliter 
 ex istius cibariis tractati, with victuals 
 at his expense. Id. Anseribus cibaria 
 publice locare. Cato. Bubus cibaria, 
 &c., provender. 
 
 CIBATI5 (cibo), onis, f. a victualling, 
 
 3 feeding ; food; a meal, repast. Solin. 
 
 CIBATOS (Id.), us, in. food, provision. 
 
 2 Varr. Sues cum pepererint, cibatu 
 
 largiore sustentare. Plaut. Tibi muni 
 viatn, qua cibatus ad legiones tuas tuto 
 possit pervenire, provisions. 
 
 CIBDeLOS (Ki0dri\os), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 unsound, hollow, false. Vitruv. 
 
 CIBILLA (cibus), re, f. a table. Varr. 
 
 CIB5 (cibus), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to feed, 
 
 2 fatten. Colum. Locusts utiles cibandis 
 pullis pavoninis habentur. Sueton. 
 Draconem sua manu cibaturus. 
 
 CIBORIUM (Kificopiov), ii, n. the pod of 
 
 3 the Egyptian bean, which was used to 
 drink from. — Hence, a large drinking- 
 cup. Horat. Oblivioso lrevia Massico 
 Ciboria exple. 
 
 CIBOS, i, m. food, victuals, provender, 
 vims, eScoSij. Cic. Animalia cibum 
 partim oris hiatu et dentibus capessunt. 
 Id. Onusti cibo ac vino. Cic. Cibus 
 gravis. Id. Uti cibo facillimo ad con- 
 coquendum. Cels. Levibus cibis au- 
 trire aliquem. Nepos. Abstinere se 
 cibo. Id. Cibum sumere. Terent. 
 Cibum capere cum aliquo, to eat with 
 any one. Colum. Cibum appetere, to 
 liaxic an appetite. Id. Fastidio ciborum 
 languescere, to loathe, dislike. Sueton. 
 Plurimi cibi esse, to eat heartily. Id. 
 Cibi minimi esse, to eat but little food. 
 
 - IT Also, nourishment, aliment. 
 
 Varr. Casei minimi cibi, h. c. that have 
 little nutriment. Cic. Cibus animal/s, 
 
 air. Plin. Cibus arborum imber__ 
 
 IT Figurat. Plin. Humanitatis cibus. 
 Ovid. Cibus furoris. 
 
 CIByRA, and CYBIRA, re, f. K ifivpa, 
 and Kvftipa, a town in Pamphylia. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, a town of Phrygia. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, Cibvrata, re, m. and I. 0 or 
 belonging to C'ibyra. Cic. — And Cibyra- 
 tlcus, a, um, adj. of or from Cibyra. Cic. 
 
CIC 
 
 C1M 
 
 CIN 
 
 CIOaDX, re, f. a cicada; an insect very 
 common in southern countries, that in the 
 summer months sit s on trees, making a 
 shrill noise with its wing-cases, rerre (. 
 Virg. Et cantu queruhe rumpent 
 arbusta dead®. Id. raucis Sole sub 
 ardeuti resonant arbusta cicadis. 
 CICXTRIC5 (cicatrix), as, a. 1. to cictv- 
 3 triie, heal and induce the skin over a sore. 
 
 Cat. Aurelian. Ulcera cicatricantur. 
 CICXTRICoSOS (Id.), a, uin, adj .full of 
 2 scars, covered with scars. Plaut. Ter- 
 gum cicatricosum. Colum. Vitis cica- 
 tricosa. 
 
 CICaTRTCOLX (diminut. from cicatrix), 
 
 2 ®, f. a little scar. Cels. 
 
 CICATRIX, Icis, f. a cicatrice, cicatrix, 
 
 scar, mark remaining after a wound, 
 ov\y. Cic. Cicatrices adverso corpore 
 except®. Id. Cicatrices adverse, in 
 front. Senec. Vuinus venit ad cicatri- 
 cem. Cels. Cicatricem inducere, to 
 cicatrize. Plin. Reducere cicatrices ad 
 colorem. Id. Cicatrices ad planum 
 
 redigere.-IT Also, the mark of an 
 
 incision in trees, Sec. Plin. Cicatrix in 
 liac arlore non coit. Virg. Admorso 
 
 signata in stirpe cicatrix. - IT And 
 
 ligur. Cic. Refricare obductam jam 
 Reipublic® cicatricem. Juvenal. Atque 
 recens linum ostendit non una cicatrix, 
 darn, seam. 
 
 CTCCUM, i, n. and CTCCOS, i, m. the 
 
 3 core in fniits. Varr. - Hence, Cic- 
 
 cum non interduim, h. e. I would not give 
 a straw ; I would not give a jig. Plaut. 
 
 CICER, eris, n. a small pulse; chick-peas, 
 vetches. Horat. inde domuin me Ad 
 porri et ciceris refero, laganique cati- 
 num. Martial. Asse cicer tepidum 
 constat. 
 
 CICERX, ®, f. a kind of pulse, resembling 
 little vetches. Colum. 
 
 CICERCOLX (dimin. from cicer), ffi, f. 
 little vetches, cliicheling vetches. Plin. 
 
 -- IT Also, vetches. Plin. 
 
 CICeRCOLUM, i, n. a kind of sinoper or 
 sinople; a red pigment. Plin. 
 
 CICER5, onis, m. a Roman family name 
 (cognomen) in the Tullian gens. Mar¬ 
 cus Tullius Cicero, son of Marcus, a 
 Roman knight, was born at Arpinum, 
 B. C. 103, and teas celebrated as an ora¬ 
 tor, a philosopher, and a statesman. - 
 
 His brother, 4. Tullius Cicero, was also 
 distinguished in letters, and in public life. 
 
 -IT Hence, Clceronlanus, a, um, adj. 
 
 of Cicero, in the style of Cicero, Cicero¬ 
 nian. Plin. Ciceroniana simplicitas. 
 
 - IT Also absol. Ciceronianus, i, an 
 
 imitator of Cicero. Hieron. 
 CICEROMaSTTX (Cicero and paerQ), 
 Igis, m. the Scourge of Cicero, the title 
 of a work of Licinius. Oell. 
 CICHOReUM, and CICHoRIUM (xi- 
 Xtopio v, and laxhpciov), ii, n. the herb 
 cichory, succory, or wild endive. Horat. 
 me pascunt oliv®, Me cichorea, leves- 
 que malv®. 
 
 CICI (klkc), n. the palma christi, or castor- 
 oil plant; called also croton. Plin. 
 CICiNDELX (perhaps candeo), ®, f. a 
 glow-worm. Plin. Lucentes vesper® per 
 arva cicindel®. 
 
 CiCINUS (cici), a, um, adj. of the castor- 
 oilplant. Plin. Cicinum oleum, cas¬ 
 tor-oil. 
 
 CIC6NES, um, m. a people of Thrace, on 
 the Hebrus. Virg. 
 
 CICoNIX, ®, f. a stork, nc\apy6y. 
 Juvenal, serpente ciconia pullos Nutrit. 
 Horat. Tutus erat rhombus, tutoque 
 
 ciconia nido.-IT Also, the bending 
 
 of the fingers in the form of a stork’s bill, 
 and so shaking them by way of ridicule at 
 a person. Pers. 0 Jane, a tergo quem 
 
 nulla ciconia pinsit. - IT Also, an 
 
 instrument in the form of a T, used for 
 measuring the depth of furrows. Colum. 
 CICONIN0S (ciconia), a, um, adj. of a 
 stork. Sidon. Usque ad adventum 
 ciconinum. 
 
 CICOR (unc.), uris, adj. tame, tamed, do¬ 
 mesticated. Cic. Besti® cicures. Id. Ge¬ 
 nera bestiarum vel cicurum vel fera- 
 rum. —■— IT Figur. Varr. Cicur inge- 
 nium, mild, gentle. 
 
 CICORo (cicur), as, a. 1. to tame, make 
 3 tame, domesticate, ypcpiio, Ti&aooevco. 
 Pacuv 
 
 EICuTX, ®, f. hemlock, the poisonous 
 
 juice of which was administered to male¬ 
 factors in Athens. Pers. Magistrate, 
 sorbitio tollit quem dira cicut®, h. e. 
 Socrates. Id. bilis Intumuit, quam 
 
 non exstinxerit urna cicut®. - 
 
 IT Also, a pipe or flute, because it was 
 made from its stalk. Virg. dispari- 
 bus septem compacta cicutis Fistu¬ 
 la. Lucret. Inflare cavas cicutas.- 
 
 IT Also, the name of an usurer. Horat. 
 
 CICuTICEN (cicuta & cano), inis, m. 
 
 3 a piper. Sidon. 
 
 CTDXRIS (siSapis), is, f. the head-dress of 
 
 3 the Persian kings', a tiara or turban. 
 
 Curt. -IT Also, the head-dress of the 
 
 Jewish high-priest; a mitre. Hieronym. 
 
 CTE5 (xioi), es, clvi, cTtum, a. 2. to move, 
 stir, rouse, excite. Cic. Natura omnia 
 ciens. Id. Orbis semper eodem motu 
 cietur. Id. Sensus cieri potest, h. e. 
 be affected. Curt. Mare ciet fluctus. 
 Virg. longosque ciebat Incassum fletus, 
 li. e. uttered, poured forth. Id. gemitus, 
 h. e. to groan. Id. lacrymas, h. c. 
 lacrymari. Id. Ciere mugitus, to bel¬ 
 low. -IT Ciere alvum, urinam, men¬ 
 ses, to provoke, excite. Plin. -IT Ciere 
 
 pugnam, proelium, to fight, combat; or 
 to animate others to the fight. Liv. and 
 Tacit. —— IT Ciere bellum, to kindle. Liv. 
 
 - IT Ciere stragem, to commit. Virg. 
 
 -IT Ciere exercitum, to set in motion. 
 
 Tacit. -IT Virg. tonitru effilum om- 
 
 ne ciebo, disturb. -IT Also, to call, call 
 
 upon, name. Virg. animamque sepul- 
 cro Condimus, et magna supremum 
 voce ciemus. Tacit. Ciere aliquem 
 nomine, to call by name. Valer. Flacc. 
 Numina nota ciens, invoking. Tacit. 
 Ciere nomen alicujus. So, Liv. 
 Patrem ciere posse, to be able to name one’s 
 
 father, as a mark of a free born man.- 
 
 IT Also, to incite, spur on, stimulate, en¬ 
 courage. Vcllei. Armatos ad pugnam 
 ciens. Catull. Coeperat ad se se Troja 
 
 ciere viros, h. c. to provoke. -IT Also, 
 
 to distribute, divide. Cic. Herctum 
 
 ciere. See Hcrctum. -IT See Cio and 
 
 Citus. 
 
 CILICIX, ®, f. KiXixta, now Caramania, 
 Cilicia, a province of Asia Minor, between 
 Pamphylia and Syria. Plin. — Hence, 
 Cilix, Icis, Ciliciensis, e, and CiliciusJ 
 a, um, adj. Cilician. Cas. Legio Cilici¬ 
 ensis. Plin. Cilicium mare. Ovid. 
 Taurus Cilix. — Cilices, um, the Cilici- 
 ans. Cic. -IT See Cilissa. 
 
 CILICINOS (cilicium), a, um, adj. made 
 
 3 of hair-cloth. Solin. 
 
 CILICIUM (/aXixiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 cloth made of goat’s hair. Cic. 
 
 CILISSX (cilix), ®, f. of or belonging to 
 
 3 Cilicia; Cilician. Ovid. Cluotve ferat, 
 dicam, terra Cilissa crocos. Id. Spica 
 Cilissa, saffron. Propert. Terque lavet 
 nostras spica Cilissa comas, oil of saf¬ 
 fron. 
 
 CI.LIUM (kvXou), ii, n. the eye-lash, eye¬ 
 lid. Plin. 
 
 CTLLX, ®, f. KTXXa, a town of the Troad. 
 Plin. 
 
 CIMBER, bri, m. a Cimhrian. Flor. — 
 Hence, Cimber, bra, brum, and Cim- 
 brlcus, a, um, adj. Cimbrian. Ovid. Ille 
 Jugurthino clarus, Cimbroque trium- 
 pho. Cic. Scutum Cimbricum. 
 
 CIMBRICe (Cimbricus), adverb, in the 
 
 3 manner of the Cimbrians. Quintilian. 
 Cimbrice loqui. 
 
 CIMeLIaRCHX (Keipr]\iapxys)i ®, m. 
 
 3 a treasurer. Cod. Just. 
 
 CIMELIaRCHIUM (KCipyXiapxiov), ii, 
 
 3 n. a treasury, place where valuables are 
 deposited. Cod. Just. 
 
 CUYIeX, Icis, m. a kind of bug, bed-bug, k 6- 
 pig. Petron. Ipsos cimices ore tange- 
 bat. Martial. Nec tritus cimice lectus. 
 -IT Also, a terra of reproach or con¬ 
 tempt. Horat. Men’ moveat cimexPan- 
 tilius ? a paltry fellow. — IT Fern, in Plin. 
 
 CIMINOS, i, m. a lake and mountain in 
 Etruria. Virg. Et Cimini cum monte 
 lacum. — Hence, Ciminlus, a, um, 
 adj. of Ciminus. Flor. Ciminius saltus. 
 
 CIMMERII, orum, m. Kippepioi, the 
 Cimmerians, a Thracian tribe dwelling on 
 the Dnieper. Plin. -IT Also, a fabu¬ 
 
 lous people of Italy, near Baits, who hid 
 themselves by day in dark caves. Cic. ; 
 or, according to Val. Flacc., dwelling 
 near the ocean. — Hence, Ciinmerlus, 
 
 140 
 
 a, um, adj. Cimmerian. Pin. Bosporus 
 Cimmerius. Lactant. Cimmerian tone 
 br®, a proverbial expression, Cimmerian 
 
 darkness. - IT Also, dark. Tibxdl, 
 
 Cimmerii lacus, h. e. of the infernal 
 regions. 
 
 CIMoLOS, i, m. KTpcuXoy, an island of tin 
 JEgcean sea, famous for its detersive clay 
 now called Argenticra. Ovid, cretosa- 
 que rura Cimoli. — Hence, Cimollus 
 a, um, adj. of Cimolus. Plin. Cimolia 
 terra, cimolite, a grayislu-white earth, 
 used instead of soap in washing, and also 
 for medical purposes. So, Cels. Creta 
 Cimolia^ 
 
 CIJWEDIaS ( KivaiSias ), ®, m. a gem said 
 to be found in the brain cf the fish cin®. 
 dus. Plin. 
 
 CINiEDICOS (cin®dus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to a (perhaps effeminate or 
 libidinous) dance. Plaut. Cantatio cin$. 
 dica. See Cincedus. 
 
 CINA3D0S (KivaiSos), i, m. a dancer, 
 ballet-dancer. Plaut. Ad saltandum 
 
 cin®dus malacts est. -IT Also, an 
 
 immodest, unchaste person (qui muliebria 
 patitur). Catull. Aureli pathice, et 
 cin®de Furl.-IT Also, ajish. Plin, 
 
 CINA3D0S (Id.), a, um, adj. immodest, 
 unchaste, impudent, barefaced. Catidl, 
 Hi ilia, ut decuit cin®dicrem, Xc, 
 Martial. Homo cin®da fronte. 
 
 CINXRX, and CyNXRX (k ivdpa and 
 Kvvdpa), ®, f. an artichoke. Colum. 
 
 CINXRIS, is, f. an herb. Plin. 
 
 CINCiNNaLIS (cincinnus), e, adj. 
 
 3 Apul. Herba cincinnalis, the herl 
 maiden-hair. 
 
 CINCINNaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 curled hair. Cic. Cincinnatus ganeo, 
 -—- IT Also, the surname (cognomen) 
 cf a Roman dictator, L. Quinctius. Liv. 
 
 CINCINNOLOS (dimin. from cincinnus), 
 
 3 i, m. a little lock or curl of hair. Van. 
 
 CINCINN&S (k'ikivvos), i, m. a curled 
 lock of hair; a curl. Cic. Madentes 
 cincinnorum fimbri®. Juvenal. Altior 
 
 hie quare cincinnus? - IT Figur, 
 
 a too great floridness of expression. Cic. 
 In poet® cincinnis ac fuco. 
 
 CINCIOS, a, um, adj. the name (no- 
 men) of a Roman gens; of Cincius. Cic. 
 Cir.cia lex de donis et muneribus, 
 the Cincian law, forbidding an advocate 
 to take pay for his services in conducting 
 a cause. 
 
 CINCTICOLOS (dimin. from cinctus), 
 
 3 i, m. a sort of child’s short coat, girded 
 about the navel, and reaching down to th» 
 mid-leg. Plaut. 
 
 CIXCToRIUM (cingo), ii, n. a girdle, 
 
 2 belt. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 CINCTuRX (Id.), te, f. the cincture, 
 
 2 whether consisting of a girdle about tin 
 waist, or of the toga wrapped round the 
 body like a girdle. Sueton. 
 
 CiXCTOS (Id.), us, m. a girding. Plin. 
 
 2 Quotidiani cinctus vim quandam 
 
 utilem habent.-IT Hence, a girdle, 
 
 belt. Sueton. Sine cinctu et discalcea- 
 
 tus. - TT Also, Cinctus Gabinus, tin 
 
 Gabine cincture, h. e. a cincture formed 
 by the toga, thrown back over the left shoul¬ 
 der, and brought round to the breast un¬ 
 der the right arm. Liv. 
 
 CIXCTuTOS (cinctus), a, um, adj. girt. 
 
 3 Herat. Cinctuti Cethegi, girt after the 
 fashion of the ancients. Ovid. Cinctuti 
 Luperci. 
 
 CINEFaCTOS (cinis & fio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 reduced to ashes. Lucret. 
 
 CINERaCEOS (cinis), a, um, adj. like 
 
 2 ashes; cineritious. Plin. Cineracea 
 terra. 
 
 CIXERaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a slave who 
 
 2 heated the iron for women to curl their 
 hair; a frizzier, hair-dresser. Varr. 
 
 - IT Also, a barber. Catull. Nunc 
 
 tuum cinerarius tr-ndet os. 
 
 CINEReSC 5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to turn to 
 
 3 ashes. Tcrtnll. 
 
 CINEREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of ashes. 
 
 2 Scrib. Larg. - IT Also, like ashes, 
 
 cineritious. Plin. 
 
 CINERITIOS, or CINERICIOS (Id.), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. cineritious. Varr. 
 
 CINEROSOS (Td.), a, um, adj. of ashes. 
 
 3 Apulci. Cinerosi mortui, reduced to 
 
 ashes. Id. Cinerosa canities, sprinkled 
 with ashes, in sign of mourning. 
 
 CIXGILLUM, i, n. and CINGILLC3 
 
CIN 
 
 C1R 
 
 CIR 
 
 fdimin. from cingulus & cingulum), i, 
 m . a small girdle. Petron. 3 
 C!NG8, is, cinxi, emetum, a. 3. to gird, 
 tie about, surround, giovvupi, nspiflaWw. 
 Sueton. Fluxiore cinctura cmgi. Ho- 
 rat. Cingere comam lauro. Liv. Cingi 
 gla'dio, to gird on one’s sword. Virg. 
 Ci„>u ferrum, k. e. ferro. Ovid. Cingere 
 latus ense. — Hence, Pandect, cinctus, 
 a soldier. — And figur. Val. Flacc. 
 Cin^i venenis, to be armed with. Mar¬ 
 tial.” Cingere brachia anulo. - 
 
 IT Also in general, to surround, environ. 
 Ci‘c. Cingere urbem moenibus. Liv. 
 castra vallo. Tacit, liostem stationi- 
 bus. Virir. urbem obsidione. Tacit. 
 Ne pantomimos equites Romani cinge- 
 rent throng around, attend, bo, Ovid. 
 Dunique latus sancti cingit tibi turba 
 Senatus. Viil. Flacc. Quique lacum 
 cinxere Bicen, dwelt round. Lucan. 
 Terra cingere Syrtim, li. e. to make a 
 circuit round. Cces. Flumen oppidum 
 cingit, winds round. Curt. Terra cingi- 
 tur° fluctibus. Plin. Cingitur insula 
 tribus millibus passuum, h. e. is three 
 miles in circumference. Cces. Cingere 
 muruin, sc. militibus, to man the wall. 
 Tacit. Cingere aliquem insignibus 
 fortunse, to adorn, invest. Virg. cinxe- 
 runt rethera nimbi, have enveloped. 
 Senec. Medium diem cinxere tenebiEe. 
 
 _. H Also, to bark, peel off the bark. 
 
 Pandect. Cingere arbores. 
 
 CINGOLX (cingo), a;, f. a band or girth 
 3 to tie beasts with. Ovid. Ut nova velo- 
 
 cem cingula bedat equum.-IT Also, 
 
 a girdle, belt. Ovid. 
 
 CINGOLUM, i, n. and CINGOLOS 
 (Id.), i, m. a girdle, cincture, zone, 
 uvri. Valer. Flacc. fecundaque mon- 
 atris cingula, the cestus of Venus. Cic. 
 Terra quasi circumdata cingulis, zones. 
 
 - IT Particularly, a military belt. 
 
 Virg. et notis fulserunt cingula bullis. 
 Cod. Tkcodos. Cingulum militias sume- 
 
 re.-- IT Hence, the military profession. 
 
 Cod. Just. —— IT Also, Cingulum, a 
 town of Piccnum, now Cingoli. — 
 Whence, Cingulani, orum, the inhabit¬ 
 ants of Cingulum. Plin. 
 
 UINIFeS, or CINIPHkS, um, f. small 
 flies or gnats. Sulpic. Sever. — Also 
 written Cyniphes, Cinyphes, Cinypes, 
 Scyniphes, or Scinifes. 
 
 CINIFLS (cinis), onis, m. a hair-curler. 
 Herat. Custodes, lectica, ciniflones, 
 parasiti. 
 
 CINIS (/ctfi/i{), eris, m. and f. ashes, 
 embers, cinders, rs<Ppa. Auct. ad He¬ 
 roin. Nisi patrias miserandum viderint 
 cinerem. Horat. incedis per ignes 
 Suppositos cineri doloso. Lucret. 
 cinere ut multa latet obrutus ignis. 
 Horat. Vertere omnia in cinerem. Id. 
 
 Dilabi in cineres. -11 Figur. Ca- 
 
 tull. Virtutum omnium acerba cinis, 
 
 h. e. destruction. -U Often applied 
 
 particularly to the ashes of the dead, and 
 hence, the shades of the departed ., Horat. 
 Minxerit in patrios cineres. Cic. Ob- 
 secravit per fratris sui mortui cinerem. 
 Virg. Id cinerem aut Manes credis cu¬ 
 rare sepultos. Phiedr. Et cedo invidiie, 
 dummodo absolvar cinis, h. e. when dead. 
 
 Martial. Post cinere3, after death. - 
 
 11 Also, lye. Plin. 
 
 CINISCOLOS (diminut. from cinis), i, 
 3 m. a small quantity of ashes. Prudent.. 
 CINNXBARIS, is, f. and CINNABAR! 
 {Kivvdfhpi), n. indecl. dragon’s-blood, a 
 gum of a tree used as a pigment and 
 
 varnish. Plin. -IT Also, cinnabar, or 
 
 vermilion. Plin. 
 
 CINNAMOOS (cinnamum), a, um, adj. 
 3 of cinnamon. Anson. Cinnameus ni¬ 
 dus. —- H Also, smelling of cinnamon. 
 Apul. Cinnamei crines. 
 CINNXMoMINOS (Kivvapibptvos), a, um, 
 adj. h. e. ex cinnamomo. Plin. 
 CiNNAMoMUM (lavvapwpov), i, n. the 
 cmnamon-tree. Plin. 
 
 CINNAMUM, and CINNAMON (ku> va- 
 pov), i, n. the cinnamon-tree; cinnamon. 
 Senec. Cinnamis silvas Arabum beatas 
 Vidit. 
 
 CINNaNBS (Cinna), a, um, adj. of Cinna, 
 who opposed Sylla in the civil war. 
 ATtipos. 
 
 CINNOS (unc.), i, m. a mixture of several 
 d things j a kind of mixed drink. Arnob. 
 
 -IT Figur. a mixed or intermediate 
 
 style. Cic. 
 
 CINXIA (cingo), se, f. an epithet of Juno, 
 
 3 as the goddess of marriage. Arnob. 
 
 CINyPHOS, i, and CINyPS, ypis, m. 
 Kivvifios, and Kivvxp, a river of Africa, 
 between the Syrtes. Plin. — Hence, 
 Cinyphlus, a, um, adj. of or on the 
 Cinyps. Virg. Cinyphii hirci. Martial. 
 Cinyphius maritus, h. e. the goat. 
 
 CVNyRaS, ee, m. Kivvpas, Cinyras, 
 father of Myrrlia, by whom he had Adonis. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Cinyrelus, and Ciny- 
 rSus, a, um, adj. of Cinyras. Ovid. 
 Cinyreia virgo, h. e. Myrrha. Id. Ciny- 
 reius juvenis, h. e. Adonis. Lucan. Ci- 
 nyrete litore Cypri, h. e. the birthplace of 
 Cinyras. 
 
 CIS (kUv), is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. to move, 
 
 3 stir, excite. Virg. oriens Erebo cit 
 equos nox. Colum. Ea res cit alvum. 
 Martial. Phosbumque cio, Musasque 
 lacesso, invoke. Apul. Cire voces, li. e. 
 to utter. See Cieo. 
 
 CISS, and CIOS, i, m. Ktoj, a river and 
 town of Bithynia. Pompon. Mela. — 
 Hence, Ciani, orum, m. the inhabitants 
 of Cios. Liv. 
 
 CIPPOS (unc.), i, m. a sharp stake or pali¬ 
 sade. Cces. -11 Also, a little square 
 
 pillar set up to mark the limits of a burying- 
 ground; a gravc-stone, tombstone. Ho¬ 
 rat. Mille pedes in fronte, trecentos 
 
 cippus in agrum Hie dabat.-IT Also, 
 
 a land-mark. Simplic. 
 
 CIRCA, prep, of time and place, about, 
 around, irtpl, circum. JYcpos. Ligna 
 contulerunt circa casam. Liv. Custo¬ 
 des circa omnes portas missi. Id. 
 Circa domos ire, from house to house. 
 Cic. Canes circa se habebat. Sueton. 
 Omnes circa se, his followers, attendants. 
 
 -IT Also, in regard to time, about, 
 
 somewhere about. Vellei. Circa ea 
 tempora. Horat. Circa lustra decem. 
 Cels. Circa septimum diem. Liv. 
 Circa eandem horam. Sueton. Circa 
 
 lucem expergefactus. -IT Also ap¬ 
 
 plied to number. Cels. Circa singulas 
 heminas aquae, about. Liv. Oppida 
 circa septuaginta.-IT Also, in re¬ 
 gard to, concerning. Tacit. Circa 
 
 D.onas artes socordia. Quintil. Errorem 
 circa litteras habuit. Sueton. Circa 
 
 caerimonias correxit. quoedam. Justin. 
 Quomodo circa se animati essent, 
 
 towards. -- IT Also, adverb, around. 
 
 round about. Liv. Ex montibus, qui 
 circa sunt, that are in the neighborhood. 
 Curt. Caligo, quam circa humidi effu- 
 derant montes. Ncpos. Sed non passi 
 sunt, qui circa erant, his attendants. 
 
 CIRCJEA {Kipuaia), ee, f. the herb called 
 nightshade. Plin. 
 
 CIRCAEUM (ki pKalov), i, n. the mandrake. 
 Plin. 
 
 CIRCANOA dicitur avis, quae volando 
 
 3 circuitum facit. Fcst. ubi alii leg. 
 
 circenda. 
 
 CIRCe, es, and CIRCX, se, f. Klpxq, 
 Circe, daughter of the Sun, and sister of 
 JEcles, famous for her beauty and her 
 marie arts. Fleeing from Colchis, she 
 took up her abode on the western coast of 
 Italy. Ovid. Litus Circes, the promon¬ 
 tory of Circeii. Horat. Volente Circa. 
 — Hence, Circeeus, a, um, adj. of or re¬ 
 lating to Circe; Circcean. Cic. Circaeum 
 poculum. Propert. Circaeum gramen, 
 magic herbs. Val. Flacc. Circaei campi, 
 h. e. of Colchis, the birthplace of Circe. 
 Horat. Circaea mmnia Tuscuii, h. e. 
 
 built by Telegonus, son of Circe. - 
 
 IT See also Circeii. 
 
 CIRCEII, orum, m. [trisyl.] a cape and 
 town of Latium. Horat. Ostra Circeiis, 
 Miseno oriuntur echini. — Hence, Cir- 
 ceiensis, e, and Circseus, a, um, adj. of 
 Circeii. Cic. Coloni Circeienses. Lu¬ 
 can. Circaea procella, off cape Circeii. 
 -_1T Circcei also occurs. Cic. 
 
 CIRCeLLOS (diminut. from circulus), i, 
 
 3 m .a small circle. Apic. 
 
 CIRCeNSIS (circus), e, adj. relating to 
 the Roman circus. Cic. Circenses ludi, 
 the Circensian games, or exhibitions of 
 pugilism, racing, wrestling, gladiatorial 
 combats, Sec. m the circus. So, Liv. 
 Circense ludicrum. Sueton. Circensis 
 pompa, h. e. a procession, in which the 
 images of the gods were carried before the 
 
 shows began. Martial. Tomentum Cir 
 cense, a coarse stuffing, made with straw , 
 used in the circus. — Also,absol., Sueton 
 Edere Circenses. Id. Committere Cir 
 censes. 
 
 CIRC OS (circus), itis, in. a circle ; a ring. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CIRCINATI8 (circino), onis, f. the de¬ 
 ll scribing of a circle ; the circumference of 
 
 a circle, a circle. Vitruv. -IT Also, a 
 
 circular path; the orbit of a planet. Vi¬ 
 truv. -IT Also, a revolution or rota¬ 
 
 tion in a circle. Vitruv. 
 
 CIRCINS (circinus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to make circular, make round. Plin. 
 Arbores, qua; in orbem ramos circinant. 
 Ovid, et easdem circinat auras, h. e. 
 
 flics in a circle. 
 
 CIRCINOS (kipkivos), i, m. an instrument 
 with which circles are described; a pair 
 of compasses. Cues. Flumer. ut circino 
 circumductum. 
 
 CIRCITfiR (perhaps circa), preposit. 
 about, near, somewhere atout, eyyv;, coj, 
 nepi. Cic. Circiter idus. Liv. Decem 
 circitermilliaabesse. Plaut. Localiajc 
 circiter mihi excidit. Cats. Dies circiter 
 quindecim iter fecerunt. Horat. octa- 
 vam circiter horam. - 11 Also, ad¬ 
 
 verb, about. Cues. Circiter parte tertia. 
 Varr. Circiter duobus mensibus. 
 
 CIRCiTeS, eb, f. a species of olive-tree. 
 Colum. —— IT Better, Cercitis. 
 
 CIRCIT5R (circuitor), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 goes round to sec that all is right; a 
 
 watchman. Veget. Militia; factus est 
 
 gradus, et circitores vocantur, patrols. 
 
 -IT Also, a slave whose business it was 
 
 to go round and examine the aqueducts. 
 Frontin. li Also, a pedler. Pandect. 
 
 CIRCIOS, ii, m. a violent wind, which pre¬ 
 vailed in Gallia Narbonensis, blowing 
 from the north-north-west. Vitruv. 
 
 CIRCf . as, avi, atum, a 1. to go sound. 
 Prop.ni. Fontis egens erro, o-ttoque 
 sonantia Iympliis. Tibull. Tantalus est 
 illic, et circat stagna. — Others read 
 dreaque and circum. 
 
 CIRCOS (xipxos), i, m. a kite. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 CIRCU20. See Circumeo. 
 
 CIRC0ITI5 (circueo), onis, f. the act of 
 going round; circuition. Liv. Circuitio 
 
 ac cura .Ed ilium plebis erat. -- 
 
 IT Also, a path or way round any object. 
 Vitruv. Duo triclinia cum circuitioni- 
 bus.-IT Also, the circuit, circumfe¬ 
 
 rence. Vitruv. Orbis terras circuitus. 
 
 -IT Figur. a circumlocution, circuitous 
 
 mode of expression. Cic. Quid opus est 
 circuitione et anfractu ? 
 
 CIRCOITOR (Id.), oris, m. an overseer. 
 
 3 Petron. See Cirdtor. 
 
 CIRCOITOS (Id.), ns, m . a going round; 
 a circuit, revolution, irepio&os. Cic. 
 Circuitus solis. Cces. Millium quadra- 
 ginta circuitu, by a circuitous march. 
 
 Cels. Febrium circuitus, the period _. 
 
 IT Also, the drcumfesrence, circuit. Cces. 
 Collis circuitus. Id. Ex omnibus in 
 circuitu partibus, round about. Id. 
 Vallum in circuitu XV millium, fifteen 
 miles in circumference. Sueton. Circui¬ 
 tus voluminis, the compass. -11 Also, 
 
 the way or path round. Cces. Longus 
 circuitus. Liv. Brevis per montes 
 
 circuitus. - IT Figur. Quintil. Ad 
 
 id, quod in judicium venit, aliquo cir¬ 
 cuitu pervenire, in a circuitous way. 
 Martial. Loqui aliquid per circuitus, 
 
 by circumlocution. -IT Also, a period. 
 
 Cic. Circuitus conglutinatioque verbo- 
 rum. Id. Circuitus ille orationis, quern 
 Graeci neplodov, nos turn ambitum, turn 
 circuitum, dicimus. 
 
 CIRCUITUS, a, um, particip. See 
 Circumeo or Circueo. 
 
 CIRCOLARIS (circulus), e, adject. 
 
 3 circular, orbicular. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CIRCOLATiM (circulatus), adverb, cir¬ 
 cularly. Cal. Aurcl. - IT Also, in 
 
 company, in common. Sueton. Multitu¬ 
 de circulatim lamentata est. 
 
 CIRCOLaTIS (circulo), onis, f. the act 
 
 2 of going round; a planet’s revolution in 
 its orbit. Vitruv. 
 
 CIRC0LAT8R (Id.), oris, m. a hawker, 
 
 2 stroller, mountebank. Cels. -11 Cic. 
 
 Circulator auctionum, a frequenter of 
 auctions. 
 
 CIRCOLAToRIOS (circulator), a, um, 
 
CiR 
 
 C1R 
 
 CIR 
 
 adj. rf mountebanks. Quintil. Circula- 
 loria jactatio. 2 
 
 CIRCCLaTRIX (Id ), Ids, fem. the 
 
 3 same as Circulator!us. Martial. Freda 
 lingu® probra circulatrids. 
 
 L'lRCOLS (circulus), as, avi, atum, to 
 
 3 make circular or round. Apul. 
 
 CIRCCL8R. (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to gather 
 
 2 in companies, to collect a circle about one, 
 for conversation. Cats. Totis vero cas- 
 tris milites circular!. Cic. Videt os- 
 citantem judicem, nonnumquam etiam 
 
 circulantem.- IT Also, to be a pedler, 
 
 a hawker, mountebank, &c. Senec. 
 
 CIRCOLOS (diminut. from circus), i, 
 m. a circle; any thing circular, nvicho 
 Cic. Ex solidis globus, ex planis circu¬ 
 lus. Plin. Vinurn ligneis vasis con- 
 dere, circulisque cingere, to fasten with 
 hoops. Id. Arbor circulis floxilis, pli¬ 
 ant, and good to make hoops of. - 
 
 IT Also, a sort of round cake; a simnel, 
 
 cracknel. Varr. -IT Also, imaginary 
 
 lines in the heavens; celestial circles or 
 zones. Varr. Circulus Eequinoctialis. 
 Cic. Stella; circulos suos conficiunt 
 celeritate mirabili, orbits. Plin. Circu¬ 
 lus lacteus, the milky way. -IT Figur. 
 
 an assembly or company met together. 
 Cic. Sermo in circulis et conviviis est 
 liberior. Id. Subducere se de circulo. 
 Martial. Coronari circulo majore, li. e. 
 
 by a greater crowd of hearers. -IT By 
 
 syncope, circlus. Virg. laxos tenui de 
 vimine circlos. 
 
 CIRCUM, prep, the same as Circa, 
 around, about, round about, rep'i, dp<pi. 
 Cic. Terra circum axem se convertit. 
 Id. Circum villulas nostras errare. Id. 
 
 Circum h®c loca commorari, near. - 
 
 IT Also applied to persons. Cic. Q.ui 
 circum ilium sunt, his attendants. So, 
 Terent. Qu® circum illam sunt, her 
 
 servants. -IT Also, among, to, where 
 
 numbers are implied. Cic. Pueros 
 circum amicos dimittit. Liv. Legatio 
 
 circum insulas missa.-IT Also, about, 
 
 somewhere about. Varr. Circum binos 
 
 pedes. - IT Also, adverb, around, 
 
 near. Cats. Opera, qu® circum essent. 
 Virg. Vides toto properari litore cir¬ 
 cum. 
 
 CTRCOMaCTIS (circumago), onis, f. 
 a revolving or turning round. Vitruv. 
 
 Sol rediens circumactione.-IT Figur. 
 
 OsU. AEquabilis circumactio, h. e. cir- 
 cuitu verborum. 
 
 CIRCOMaCTOS (Id.), us, m. rotation; a 
 turning round. Senec. C®li circumac- 
 tus. Plin. Circumactus rotarum. Id. 
 Cum circumactum (corporis) angusti® 
 non caperent, the turning round of the 
 body. Id. Hysna flecti, nisi circumactu 
 totius corporis, nequit. 
 
 CIRCOMaGGERS (circum & aggero), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to heap up round about. 
 Plin. Fimo circumaggerat® radices. 
 
 CTRCOMAGS (circum & ago), is, egi, ac- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to drive or turn round, rrepi- 
 ayco, irepiarpe<j>w. Liv. Circumagere 
 frenis equos, to wheel round. Tacit. 
 Circumagere corpora. Liv. Signa cir¬ 
 cumagere, to change the direction of the 
 march. Plin. Circumagere collum in 
 aversum, li. e. to turn the head back. Id. 
 Circumagere se, to turn round. So, 
 Liv. Circumagi. Plin. Circumagente 
 se terrarum fronte in occasum, trending. 
 Horat. nil opus est, te Circumagi, to go 
 round. -II Also, to encompass, sur¬ 
 
 round. Laetant. Saturnum atque 
 
 Opem muro circumegit. -IT Figur. 
 
 Juvenal, duo te circumagas? whither 
 can you turn yourself, flee l Flor. Ilic 
 paululum circumacta fortuna est, h. e. 
 hath altered her aspect. Plin. Cum 
 videamus, tot varietates tam volubili 
 orbe circumagi, so many changes revolv¬ 
 ing. Sueton. Decumanos facile cir¬ 
 cumegit et flexit, diverted from their 
 purpose. Senec. Se illi ( philosophies ) 
 subjecit: statim circumagitur, h. e. is 
 set free; because when a slave was 
 manumitted, he was turned round by 
 his master or the magistrate.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, applied to time, se circumagere or 
 circumagi signifies to pass away. Liv. 
 Annus circumagitur, a whole year is 
 passing away. Id. In ipso conatu 
 rerum circumegit se annus, has elapsed. 
 Id. Circuma^tis decern et octo mensi- 
 bus. - IT Also, Liv. Circumagi ru- 
 
 moribus vulgi, to be the subject of conver¬ 
 sation. 
 
 CIRCOMaMBOLS (circum & ambtilo), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to walk round. Pandect. 
 
 C 1 RCOMXR 8 (circum & aro), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. -to plough round. Liv. Agri, 
 quantum uno die circumaravit, datum. 
 
 CIRCuMCiESuRA (circum & c®sura), 
 
 3 ffi, f. the edge or border of any thing. 
 Lucret. 
 
 CIRCuMC-iESCS (circum & c®sus), a, 
 um, adj. cut all round. Lucret. Cir- 
 cumcffisa membra. 
 
 CIRCuMCaLCS (circum & calco), and 
 
 2 CIRCUMCULCO, as, a. 1. to tread or 
 trample all round. Colum. 
 
 CiRCuMCeLLIS (circum & cella), onis, 
 
 3 jn. a vagrant monk. Augustin. 
 
 CIRCuMCIDaNEOS (circumcido), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. Cato. Mustum circumcidaneum, 
 
 the grape juice, expressed by a second 
 pressing. 
 
 CTRC0MCID8 (circum & c®do), is, Idi, 
 Isum, a. 3. to cut or pare about; to cut 
 around, nepucdirrw, ircpirepvio. C<ss. 
 Gladiis c®spitem circumcidere. Cels. 
 ungues. Plin. vulnus. Cic. Ars agri- 
 colarum, qu® circumcidat, prunes. 
 Tacit, genitalia, to circumcise. So, 
 Pctron. Circumcide nos, ut Jud®i vide- 
 amur. -IT Figur. to take away, re¬ 
 
 trench, abridge, withdraw. Cic. Chrysip- 
 pus circumcidit et amputat multitudi- 
 nem. Quintil. Qui vero circumcidat si 
 quid redundabit. Liv. Sumptus cir- 
 cumcisi aut sublati. Phaidr. Circum¬ 
 cidere omnem impensam funeris. Cels. 
 Circumcidendum vinum est in totum 
 annum, h. e. must be denied him. 
 
 CiRCuMCINGeNS (circum & cingens), 
 entis, adj. surrounding. Sil. 
 
 CIRCltMCIRCa (circum & circa), adv. 
 
 2 all round about, in every direction. Sul- 
 pic. ad Cic. Circumcirca prospicere. 
 
 CiRCuMCiSe (circumcisus), adverb, 
 
 2 concisely, briefly. Quintil. Ponere rem 
 ante oculos circumcise atque velociter. 
 
 ClRCuMCISIB (circumcido), onis, f. 
 
 3 a cutting round; circumeisim. Laetant. 
 
 CrRCuMCISuRA (Id.), te, f. a cutting 
 
 round ; a circular incision. Plin. Arbo- 
 res a circumcisura siccat®. 
 
 CiRCuMCISOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 circumcido. -TF Also, adject, cut off 
 
 from access ; difficult of access; craggy, 
 steep. Cic. Planities ab omni aditu 
 circumcisa. Coes. Collis ex omni parte 
 circumcisus. —— IT Also, concise, brief. 
 Plin. Jun. Orationes circumcis® et 
 breves. Id. Quid tam circumcisum, 
 quam vita longissima ? 
 
 CIRCuMCLaMaTOS (circum & clama- 
 tus), a, um, adj. filled on all sides with 
 noise. Sidon. Sestias ora Hellespontia- 
 cis eircumclamata procellis. 
 
 CiRCuMCLAUDS, and CIRCOMCLuDS 
 (circum & claudo), is, usi, usum, a. 3. 
 to shut up on every side, hem in; to 
 surround, invest, it epiKkt'uo. Cass. 
 Duobus circumclaudi exercitibus. Id. 
 Urorum cornua argento circumcludunt, 
 set in silver. Cic. Meis prasidiis cir- 
 cumclusus. Plin. Si nubes solem cir- 
 cumcludent. 
 
 CiRCuMC5L8 (circum & colo), is, a. 3. 
 
 1 to dwell round, ncpioiKero. Liv. Qui 
 sinum circumcolunt maris. 
 
 CIRCuMCoRDIaLIS (circum & cor), e, 
 
 3 adj. immediately about the heart. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 CIRCUMCULCO. See Circumcalco. 
 
 CiRCuMCuRRS (circum & curro), is, n. 
 
 2 3. to run or stretch round. Quintil. 
 Circumcurrens linea, the circumference, 
 periphery. Id. Ars circumcurrens, em¬ 
 bracing many subjects, comprehensive. 
 
 CIRCOMCORSI 8 (circumcurro), onis, 
 
 3 f. a running round. Apul. 
 
 C 1 RCOMCORS 8 (frequent, from circum- 
 
 3 curro), as, 1 . to run to and fro; to run 
 
 about in all directions. Plant. Omnia 
 circumcursavi. Terent. Hac iliac cir- 
 cumcursa. Catull. Circumcursare ali- 
 quem hinc, et illinc. Cic. Ut simul 
 mecum lectica circumcursare posses. 
 
 CiRCuMDo, and CIRC0ND5 (circum & 
 do), as, ddre, dedi, datum, a. 1. to put 
 or set round, rrepir&ripi, irepi(3aX\(o. 
 Cic. Fossam lecto circumdare. Id. Lig- 
 na et sarmenta circumdare creperunt. 
 Id. Circumdare custodias. Liv. Exerci- 
 tum circumdare hostium castris. Tacit. 
 
 142 
 
 Circumdare sibi milites. Ovid. Ci, 
 cumdare brachia collo. Liv. Hint 
 patre, bine catulo lateri circumdatis 
 surrounding him. — Figur. Cic. Can! 
 cellos milii ipse circumdedi. Tacit. 
 Egregiam famam paci circumdedit 
 imposed upon; invested with. Id. Cit- 
 cumdare iibidinem monbus, h. e. to 
 infuse. Id. Circumdare alicui pecu. 
 niam innumeram, h. e. to lavish. —. 
 IT Also, to surround, encompass, envi¬ 
 ron, invest., irepuxw, irepiKVK\6o>. Cic. 
 Oppidum fossa circumdare. Id. Regio 
 circumdata insulis. Pctron. Aliqueni 
 veste circumdare, to cover. Plaut. ali¬ 
 quem- brachiis, to embrace. Tacit, ali- 
 quem custodia. JVep. Amiculo circum- 
 datus. Virg. Chlamydem circumda¬ 
 ta. — Figur. Cic. Exiguis finibus ora- 
 toris mumis circumdare, to confine, ro- 
 
 CIRCuMD8LaT 0S (circum & dolatus) 
 
 2 a, um, adj. planed or made smooth all 
 round. Plin. 
 
 CIRC0MDCC8 (circum & duco), is, xi, 
 ctum, a. 3. to lead or draw round, nept- 
 ayco. Cic. Circumducere aratrum 
 Liv. Circumducere exercitum. Id 
 absol. Circumduxit prater castra hos. 
 tium, marched. Cws. Coliortes lon- 
 giore itinere circumducere. Sueton, 
 Circumducere aliquem vicatim. —. 
 Also with two accus. Cws. Quos 
 omnia sua prasidia circumduxit. Sut¬ 
 ton. Abundantes litteras subjicit, cir- 
 cumducitque, draws a bracket round 
 
 them ; incloses in brackets. -IT Figur. 
 
 Sueton. Reliquam diei partem per orga¬ 
 na hydraulica circumduxit, h. e. spent. 
 
 - IT Also, to lead out of the way, 
 
 cheat, deceive, impose upon. Plaut. Cir¬ 
 cumducere filium amantem argento, 
 
 Id. Circumducere aliquem pallio. - 
 
 IT Also, to cancel, annul, nullify, abro¬ 
 gate, render void, abolish. Pandect. 
 
 Circumducere edictum.-IT Also, in 
 
 Speaking, to use circumlocution. Quintil. 
 Otiosi, si quid modo longius circum- 
 
 duxerunt, &c.-IT Also, to pronounce 
 
 long, lengthen, drawl out. Q uintil. Sonum 
 augere quodaminodo circumducere. 
 
 CIRCuMDuCTIS (circumduco), onis, f. 
 a leading or conducting round. Vitruv. 
 
 Circumductiones aquarum.-IT Also, 
 
 the circumference. Hygin. - IT Also, 
 
 a cheating, defrauding ; deceit, imposition. 
 Plaut. Argenti circumductio. --IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a period. Quintil. 
 
 CIRC0MDuCTuS (Id.), us, m. a leading 
 round; the circuit, circumference. Quintu. 
 
 - IT Also, a rotation, revolution. 
 
 Macrob. 
 
 C 1 RCOME 8 (circum & eo), and CIRCCE5, 
 
 1 is, Ivi & ii, Itum, irreg. to go round or 
 
 about, ire plot pi. Plaut. Per hortum 
 
 circuit clam. Cic. Circuire pradia. 
 Ctcs. aciem. Tacit. Circuire saucios, 
 to visit the wounded. Plaut. Circum- 
 ire per familias. Liv. Circuire urbem, 
 to stroll about through the city. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to surround, encompass, environ. Cass. 
 Totam urbem ab muro circumiri posse. 
 JVep. Circumiri multitudine. Id. Cir¬ 
 cumiri ab hostibus. - And figur 
 
 Cic. Circumiri fluctibus belli. - 
 
 TT Also, to go round as a candidate, solicit, 
 canvass. Call. Una nobiscum circami- 
 erunt et laborarunt. Sueton. Circumi- 
 re Tribus. Plin. Jun. Circumire con- 
 
 sulatum, h. e. to seek. -IT Also, to 
 
 circumvent, cheat, bilk, trick, impose upon 
 Martial, puerum tunc arte dolosa Cir¬ 
 cuit. Terent. Facinus indignum, sic 
 
 circumiri! to be so choused! -TT Figur. 
 
 to express by circumlocution. Quintil. 
 Plurim® res carent appellationibus, ut 
 eas necesse sit circumire. So, Tacit. 
 Vespasiani nomen circumibant, h. e. 
 
 avoided mentioning. - TT Circuitus is 
 
 the most usual form of the particip. 
 
 CIRC0MEQUIT8 (circum & equito), as, 
 
 2 1. to ride round. Liv. Circumequita- 
 _re mrenia. 
 
 CiRCtjMERRS (circum & erro), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, 1 . to wander or stroll about; to 
 go about. Virg. Aliquem circumerrare. 
 Senec. Turba lateri circumerrat. 
 
 CIRCuMFaRTOS (circum & farcio), a, 
 
 2 um, adj .filled up all round about. Plin. 
 Ramis terraque circumfartis. — Others 
 read circumpactis. 
 
 CIRCuMFEReNTIA (circumfero), ®, f. 
 
CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 (]ie circumference or ■periphery of a circle. 
 
 CIRCOMFfiRO (circum & fero), fers, tuli, 
 latum irreg. a. to carry round or about, 
 irepi'blpo). dc. Codicem circumfer. 
 Sucton. Infantem per templa circum- 
 ferens. Quintil. Circumferre puerum 
 inanibus. Tacit. Incendia et terrorem 
 
 circumferre.-IT Also, to turn or roll 
 
 round. Liv. Circumferens oculos. 
 Virtr. Hue atque hue acies circumtulit. 
 
 Cicf Sol circumfertur, revolves. - 
 
 IT Also, to lustrate, purify by lustration, 
 yirrr. Idem ter socios pura circumtulit 
 unda, h. c. undam tulit circum socios. 
 Plant. Q.uieso, quin isthanc jubes pro 
 cerrita circumferri ?-IT Also, to pub¬ 
 
 lish, spread, proclaim, report. Plin. Jun. 
 ileum meritum circumfert. Ovid. 
 Novi aliquam, qu;e se circumferat esse 
 Corinnam, passes herself off for Co- 
 rinna. 
 
 CIRCuMFIG5 (circum & figo), is, Ixi, 
 3lxum, a. 3 .to,fix round or about. Cato. 
 CIRCuMFIRMS (circum & firmo), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to fortify round about. Colum. 
 CIRCuMFLkCTS (circum & flecto), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to bend, or wind about, turn. Virg. 
 
 Circumflectere cursus. -IT Also, to 
 
 mark with the circumflex accent; to pro¬ 
 nounce long. Gell. Syllabam pcnulti- 
 mam circumflectere. 
 
 CIRCOMFLeXIB (circumflecto), onis, f. 
 3 a winding round. Macrob. 
 CIRCOMFLEX0S (Id.), us, m. the same 
 2 as Circumflexio. Plin. In hoc caeli cir- 
 cumflexu, vault of heaven. 
 
 CIRCuMFLo (circum & flo), as, 1. 
 
 to blow in every direction. Stat. -IT And 
 
 figurat. Cic. Ab omnibus ventis invi- 
 dis circumflari. 
 
 CIRCuMFLOS (circum & fluo), is, uxi, 
 3. to flora round or about, 7 Tepipjheo. 
 Ovid, utrumque latus circunifluit requo- 
 ris unda. Plin. Cariam circumfluunt 
 Maeander et Orsinus. Ovid. Spuma- 
 que pestiferos circumfluit horrida ric¬ 
 tus, flows forth on all sides. Plin. 
 In poculis repletis, addito humore 
 minimo, circumfluit, quod superest, 
 rims over. Lucan. Roboraque amplex- 
 os circumfluxisse dracones, to surround. 
 — U Also, to flock together. Cic. Cir- 
 
 cumfluente exercitu. -II Also, to 
 
 abound. Cic. Rebus 'omnibus circum- 
 fluere. Id. Circumfluens gloria, cover¬ 
 ed with glory. Id. Circumfluens oratio, 
 florid. 
 
 CiRCOMFLOOS (circumfluo), a, um, adj. 
 2 flowing round, circumfluent. Ovid. Cir- 
 cumfluus amnis. Plin. Tellus prae- 
 
 cincta circumfluo mari.-IT Also, 
 
 washed round, surrounded. Ovid. Insu¬ 
 la circumflua Tibridis alveo. Tacit. 
 Campj circumflui Euphrate et Tigre. 
 -IT Figur. Stat. Chlamys circum¬ 
 flua limbo Misonio, h. e. circumda- 
 ta, hemmed, bordered. Claud. Femi- 
 _na circumflua gemmis, covered all over. 
 CIRCuMFBDIB (circum & fodio), odis, 
 2 odi, ossum, 3. to dig round or about. Se- 
 nec. Platanos circumfodere. 
 CIRCuMFBRaNEOS (circum & forum), 
 2 a, um, adj. strolling from market to 
 market, from town to town. Cic. Phar- 
 macopola circumforaneus, a quack doc¬ 
 tor, mountebank. Suetoh. Vendidit 
 
 puerum circumforaneo lanistfe. - 
 
 Ti Also, Cic. /Es circumforaneum, 
 money borrowed at interest, because the 
 
 bankers’ shops were in the forum. - 
 
 TT Also, Apul. Circumforanea hostia, 
 which is carried round by way of Ivjttra- 
 tion. 
 
 CIRCOMFoRaTOS (circum & foro), a, 
 bored or pierced round. Plin. 
 otipite circumforato. 
 
 URCuMFoSSOR (circumfodio), oris, m. 
 Z.P' 10 digs round. Plin. 
 
 CIRCuMFoSSuRX (Id.), m, f. a digging 
 ‘round. Plin. 00 4 
 
 CfRCuMFREMB (circum & fremo), is, 
 ui, Itum, 3. to make a noise on every 
 side; to sing around, TTcpi/3p£puo. Senec. 
 Aves nidos circumfremunt. 
 biRCuMFRICS (circum & frico), as, a. 
 n-d to . r,l!> round, scour. Cato. 
 CiRCOMFuLGEB (circum & fulgeo), es, 
 f. to shine all round. Plin. 
 CiUCuMFuNDB (circum & fundo), is, 
 udi, lisum, a. 3. to pour around, sprinkle 
 
 about; to circumfuse, ircnixcro. Ncpos. 
 Cera circumfundere cadaver. Plin. 
 Tigris urbi circumfunditur, h. e. flows 
 around, surrounds. So, Lucan, turba 
 circumfusa duci, surrounding. Ovid. 
 Juveni circumfunditur. Liv. Presidia 
 (acc.) circumfundi. — And in the 
 same sense, Liv. Se circumfundere ali- 
 
 cui.-IT Also, to pour out on all sides. 
 
 Plin. Cum fervet, ne circumfundatur, 
 
 run over. - IT Also, in pass, to 
 
 flock or meet together; to collect. Ctes. 
 Magna multitudo ab utraque parte 
 circumfundebatur. Id. Toto undique 
 
 muro milites circumfundi.-IT Also, 
 
 to surround, encompass, environ. Tacit. 
 Cum exercitu cohortes circumfundere. 
 Cic. Terra mari circumfusa, surrounded. 
 •Hep. Circumfusus hostium concursu. 
 —7- H It is also written separately. 
 Virg. Et multo nebulae circum dea 
 fudit amictu. 
 
 CIRCuMFuSIS (circumfundo), onis, f. 
 
 3 the act of pouring round; circumfusion. 
 Firmic. 
 
 CIRCuMGELB (circum & gelo), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to cause to freeze all over. Plin. Cortex 
 circumgelatus. 
 
 CIRCuMGEMB (circum & gemo), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to groan or roar around. Horat. Cir- 
 cumgemit ursus ovile. 
 
 CIRCuMGeSTB (circum & gesto), as, a. 
 
 1 1. to carry around. Cic. Epistolam cir- 
 cumgestat. 
 
 CIRCuMGLBBaTOS (circum & globo), 
 a, um, adj. rolled up. Plin. 
 
 CTRCuMGREDIBR (circum & gradior), 
 
 2 eris, essus sum, dep. 3. to march round, 
 for the purpose of attacking. Tacit. 
 Metu, ne Cherusci circumgrederentur, 
 
 &c. - Tf Also, to go round. Aurel. 
 
 Viet. Cum Syriam circumgrederetur. 
 
 CiRCuMGReSSOS (circumgredior), us, 
 
 3 m. a going round; a compass, circuit. 
 Ammian. 
 
 CIRC0MHISC5 (circum & hisco), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to stare about with open mouth. Arnob. 
 
 CIRCOMIIPMaTOS (circum & humo), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. Ammian. Circumhumata 
 corpora, buried thereabouts. 
 
 CIRCuMJXCEB (circum & jaceo), es, ui, 
 
 2 n. 2. to lie about, border upon. Liv. 
 Guaeque circumjacent Europse. Tacit. 
 Circumjacentes populi. 
 
 CIRCuMJXCIB (circum & jacio),is, a. 3. 
 to cast around, in every direction. Liv. 
 Circumjacere hastas. 
 
 CIRCuMJeCTIS (circumjicio), onis, f. 
 a casting round, tossing about. Ccel. 
 
 Aurelian. Circumjectio manuum.- 
 
 U Also, a putting round, clothing Ar¬ 
 nob. Animfe humani corporis circum- 
 jectione vestiri juss® sunt, by being em¬ 
 bodied in. 
 
 CiRCuMJeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a sur¬ 
 rounding, circuit. Cic. /Ether terram 
 circumjectu amplectitur. Plin. Parie- 
 
 tuin circumjectu.-*T Also, a putting 
 
 on, drawing round. Varr. 
 
 CIRCuMJrCIS (circum & jacio), icis, 
 
 1 jeci, jectum, a. 3. to cast or throw 
 around, lrepifiaWo). Liv. Vallum cir- 
 cumjicere, to make a trench round. Id. 
 Munimenta verticibus circumjecere. 
 Coes. Circumjecta multitudo mcenibus, 
 surrounding. Cic. Anguis vectem cir- 
 cumjectus fuisset, had wound himself 
 round. Curt. Circumjecta nemora, the 
 
 surrounding. - IT Also, to compass, 
 
 comprise. Cic. Animus extremitatem 
 cadi rotundo ambitu circumjecit. 
 
 CIRCOMTNJICIS, is, a. 3. the same as 
 
 2 Circumjicio. Liv. Vallum circuminji- 
 cere. 
 
 CiRCtJMiNVBLVS (circum & involvo), 
 
 2 is, olvi, olutum, a. 3. to involve all around. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CIRCUMITOR. See Circuitor. 
 
 CIRCUMITUS. See Circuitus. 
 
 CIRCuMLaBeNS (circum & labens), 
 entis, adject, gliding round, revolving. 
 Lucan. Circumlabentis Olympi. 
 
 CiRCuMLaMBB (circum & lambo), is, 
 
 2 a. 3. to lick about, ncpihcixoi. Plin. 
 Lingua praalonga ad circumlamben- 
 da ora. 
 
 CIRCuMLXGUES (circum & laqueo),as, 
 
 3 a. 1 . to encompass with snares. Gratius. 
 
 CIRCuMLaTIB (circumfero), onis, f. 
 
 3 the act of carrying about. Tertull. Ar¬ 
 ete circumlatio. 
 
 143 
 
 CIRCuMLaTITIOS (Id.), a, um, adj 
 3 that may be carried from place to place i 
 portable. Sidon. 
 
 CIRCuMLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one wlie 
 3 carries about. Tertull. 
 CIRC0MLXTR8 (circum & latro), as, a. 
 1. to bark around, dpcpvhdco. Senec. 
 Acerrimi canes hominem circumlatrant. 
 
 - IT Figur. Avien. totum hoc cir- 
 
 cumlatrat restus, h. e. roars round. 
 CIRCuMLXVB (circum & lavo), is & as, 
 3 a. 3. and I. to wash all round, ircpihovco. 
 
 Ilygin. .Egyptum Nilus circumlavat. 
 C1RCDMLEV8 (circum & levo), as, a. ]. 
 3 to raise all round. Cod. Aurelian. 
 CIRCOMLIGS (circum & ligo), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1 . to tie round or about., rcpiScw. 
 
 Liv. Hastile stuppa circum igare. - 
 
 IT Also, to surround, embrace. Stat. Cir- 
 cumligare aliquem ulnis. 
 
 CIRCuMLINIB (circum & liuio), is, Ivi, 
 Itum, a. 4. and CIRCuMLINB (circum 
 & lino), is, llvi & levs, lltum, a. 3. 
 to anoint or besmear round about or ail 
 over, weptxpitv. Plin. Sinistrum ocu- 
 lum circumlinebant. Cic. Mortuos ce¬ 
 nt circumlitos condunt. Plin. Spira- 
 mentum circumlitum, closed. -IT Al¬ 
 so, to set or place round. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, to surround. Horat. Musco 
 circumlita saxa.-IT Also, in paint¬ 
 
 ing, to round the figures by shading the 
 edges. Quintil. Nec in pictura, in qua 
 
 nihil circumlitum est, eminet. - 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to magnify, set off. 
 Quintil. Negotia circumlinire. Id. Vo- 
 cem circumlinire. 
 
 CiRCuMLITIB (circumlino), onis, f. 
 
 2 a daubing or besmearing all over. Plin. 
 
 Circumlitiones oris. - IT Also, a 
 
 rounding of the figures by painting on 
 the edges; a shading. Senec. In pictu¬ 
 re modum variata circumlitio. 
 
 ClRCOMLBCuTIB (circumloquor), onis, 
 2_f. a circumlocution, periphrasis. Quintil. 
 CiRCuMLOGUBR (circum & loquorj, 
 
 3 eris, ciitus & quutus sum, dep. 3. to use 
 circumlocution. Auson. 
 
 CIRCuMLuCeNS (circum & luceo), 
 2 entis, adj. shining round. — Figur. 
 
 Senec. Circumlucens fortuna. 
 CIRCuMLCB (circum & luo), is, a. 3. 
 2 to wash all round. Tacit. Amnis ter- 
 gum circumluit, flows round. Liv. 
 Mari major pars circumluitur. 
 CIRCujVILuSTRB (circum & lustro), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1 . to examine all round; to 
 reconnoitre. Sil. 
 
 CiRCC'MLOVIo (circumluo), onis, f. 
 
 1 the act of washing or flowing round. Cic. 
 Jura alluvionum et circumluvionum. 
 
 CIRC0MM2S (circum & meo), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to go round. Tertull. 
 
 CTRCuMMeTIBR (circum & metior), 
 
 2 Iris, dep. 4. to measure round. Vitruv. 
 O1RCOMM1NG8 (circum & mingo), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to make water all round. Petr on. 
 Circummixit vestimenta sua. 
 
 CIRCuMMITTB (circum & mitto), is, 
 2 isi, Issum, a. 3. to send round. C/cs. 
 Legationes in omnes partes circum- 
 mittere. Id. Praeconibus circummis- 
 sis. 
 
 CIRCUMMCENIO. See Circummunio. 3 
 CIRCuMMuLCeNS (circum & mulceo), 
 2 entis, particip. licking round about.. 
 Plin. Serpentium circummulcentibus 
 linguis. 
 
 CIRCuMMuNIB (circum & munio), is, 
 2 Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to wall around, protect, 
 
 ■KspuflpaTro). Colum. - IT Also, tc 
 
 surround, invest with military works 
 Cces. Oppidum vallo circummunire. 
 
 - U Circummxnio is also used. 
 
 Plaut. Custodiis circummosniti sumus. 
 CIRCuMMuNITIB (circummunio), onis, 
 
 2 f. a fortifying or fencing round. Cces. 
 Oppidi circummunitio, circumvallation. 
 
 CIRCuMMuRaNOS (circum & murus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. around or without the walls. 
 Ammian. Circummurana bella. 
 
 CIRCuMNaSCeNS (circum & nascor), 
 2 entis, particip. growing round or about. 
 Plin. Lacus ciicumnascente absynthio 
 inficitur. 
 
 CIRCuMNaVIGB (circum & navigo), as, 
 2 a. 1 . to sail round, circumnavigate. 
 Vellei. Classis Oceani circumnavica- 
 verat sinus. 
 
 CIRCOMNeCTB (circum & necto), is, 
 2 xui, xum, a. 3. to tie or bind round, sur- 
 
CIR 
 
 C1R 
 
 CIR 
 
 round , -rrepnr^cKW. Senec. Fulgor, qui 
 sidera circumnectit. 
 
 CIRCCMNOTaTOS (circum & noto), a, 
 
 3 uni, particip. painted or marked round. 
 Apul. 
 
 CTRCOMoBROB (circum & obruo), is, a. 
 
 2 3. to cover on oil sides, irspucaXvnTO}. 
 Plin. Alterna folia circumobruere. 
 
 CIRCUM PACT US. See Circumfartus. 
 
 CIRCuMPADaNOS (circum & Padus), 
 
 3 a, ura, adj. on the batiks of the Po. Liv. 
 Circumpadani campi. 
 
 CIRC CMP aVITOS (circum & pavio), a, 
 
 2 uni, particip. beaten or trodden all round. 
 Plin. Area circumpavita. 
 
 CIRCOMPeNDeNS (circum & pendeo), 
 entis, particip. hanging round about. 
 Curt. Circumpendentibus margaritis. 
 
 CIRC0MPLAUD8 (circum & plaudo), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to applaud on every side. Ovid. 
 Quaque ibis, manibus circumplaudere 
 tuorum. 
 
 CIRCuMPLeCTB (circum & plecto), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to embrace; the same as Circum- 
 plector. Plaut. Meum collum circum- 
 plecte. 
 
 CiRC0MPLkCT 8R (Id.), eris, exus sum, 
 
 1 dep. 3. to embrace or clasp around, ircpi- 
 0aW co, apntxoj. Plin. Arbor crassi- 
 tudinis, quam circumplecti nemo possit. 
 
 -IT Also, to surround, compass. Cic. 
 
 Domini patrimonium circumplexus. 
 Cats. Collem opere circumplecti, to 
 entrench. Virg. quam circumplectitur 
 auro Balteus, goes round. 
 
 CIRCuMPLeXOS (circumplector), us, m. 
 
 2 an embracing or folding round. Plin. 
 Dracones circumplexu ambiunt ele- 
 phantos. 
 
 CIRC0MPLIC5 (circum & plico), as, a. 
 
 1 I. to twine or fold round, TrsparbcKW. 
 Cic. Puer circumplicatus serpentibus. 
 Oell. Circumplicare lorum surculo. 
 
 CIRC0MPL0MB8 (circum &. plumbo), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to cover all over with lead. Cato. 
 Modiolos circumplumbare. 
 
 CIRC0MP6N8 (circum & pono), is, sui, 
 
 2 situm, a. 3. to place or set round, Trepiri- 
 §mu. Horat. Piper catillis circumpo- 
 nere. Tacit. Nemus navali stagno cir- 
 cumposuit. 
 
 OIRCOMP8SITI8 (circumpono), onis, f. 
 
 3 a placing or setting round. Augustin. 
 Auri circumpositio. 
 
 CIRCuMPoTaTIS (circum & potatio), 
 
 3 onis, f. a drinking round in succession. 
 Cic. Omnisque circumpotatio tollitur. 
 
 CIRCuMPROJICrS (circum & projicio), 
 is, a. 3. to throw or scatter round. Cael. 
 Aurclian. 
 
 CIRCuMPuLSS (circum & pulso), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to knock or beat all round. Stat. Et li- 
 tuis aures circumpulsantur acutis. 
 
 CIRC0MP0RG8 (circum & purgo), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to cleanse round about, mpiKaSraipw. 
 Cels 
 
 CIRCuMQ.UaQ.U 2 (circum & quaque), 
 adverb, all around, every way, on every 
 side, Trepi%. Aurel. Piet. Ceteraque op- 
 pida circumquaque. 
 
 CiRCOMRaDS (circum & rado), is, si, 
 
 2 sum, a. 3. to scrape or shave, pare round, 
 irepi\v(o. _ Cels. 
 
 CIRCOMRaSIS (circumrado), onis, f. 
 
 2 a scraping round. Plin. Circumrasio 
 corticis. 
 
 CIRCuMReTIS (circum & rete), is, a. 4. 
 
 1 to entangle or ensnare. Amob. - 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Circumretitus frequen- 
 tia populi. 
 
 CIRCuMRIGOOS (circum & riguus), a, 
 um, adj. watered all round. Propert. Et 
 circumriguo surgebant lilia prato. 
 
 CIRCCMR6D8 (circum & rodo), is, osi, 
 osum, a. 3. to gnaw all round, eat away 
 on every side, nepi0paiaKU>. Plin. Poly¬ 
 pus escam circumrosit. -IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Dudum enim circumrodo, quod 
 devorandum est. Horat. Dente Theo- 
 nino cum circumroditur, h. e. is slan¬ 
 dered. 
 
 CIRC0MR5RaNS (circum & roro), antis, 
 
 3 particip. sprinkling slightly all around. 
 Apul. 
 
 CIRC0MR8T8 (circum & roto), as, a. I. 
 
 3 to turn or wheel round. Apul. Circum- 
 rotare machines. Cces. German. Caeli 
 circumrotat orbem. 
 
 CIRCuMR&TuNDaTIS (circum & ro- 
 tundatio), onis, f. a turning or moving 
 round. Vitruv. ^ 
 
 CiRCOMSaLTaNS (circum & salto;, 
 
 3 antis, particip. dancing round about. 
 Prudent. Hoc circumsaltante choro. 
 
 CIRC0MSCaLPTOS (circum & scalpo), 
 
 2 a, um, particip. scraped all round. Plin. 
 Radice pastinac® circumscalpti dentes. 
 
 CIRCOMSCX.RrFrCA.TOS (circum & 
 
 2 scarifico), a, um, particip. scarified 
 round. Plin. Pedum clavi circumsca- 
 rificati ferro. 
 
 CIRC0MSCIND8 (circum & scindo), is, 
 
 2 idi, Issum, a. 3. to cut round about. Liv. 
 
 CIRC0MSCRIB8 (circum & scribo), is, 
 ipsi, iptum, a. 3. to draw or write round; 
 draw a mark round, ircpiypatyoo. Cic. 
 Virgula stantem circumscripsit, h. e. 
 .drew a circle around. Id. Circumscribe- 
 re orbem, to describe a circle. Quintil. 
 
 Circumscribere lineas. - IT Hence, 
 
 to describe, define. Cic. Genus univer- 
 sum brevi circumscribi et definiri po¬ 
 test. Justin. Jocis sacrilegium circum- 
 
 scribens. -IT Also, to circumscribe, 
 
 limit, bound, confine. Cic. Exiguum no¬ 
 bis vita; curriculum nature circum¬ 
 scripsit. Id. Orator nullis terminis cir- 
 cumscribit jus suum. Id. Ambitus ve'r- 
 borum circumscriptus, a period. Id. 
 Circumscribere alicui locum habitandi. 
 Plin. Circumscribere luxuriant vilitate, 
 
 h. e. to set bounds to. -IT Also, to 
 
 abridge, diminish. Senec. Ejus laudes 
 circumscribere. Coinm. Diophanes Di- 
 onysium sex epitomis circumscripsit. 
 
 -- IT Also, to surround, go round. 
 
 Gcll. Oceanus circumscribit onmes 
 terras. •—- IT Also, to conceive, compre¬ 
 hend. Cic. Circumscribitur mente sen- 
 
 tentia.-IT Also, to restrain, check, 
 
 bridle. Senec. Circumscribere gulam. 
 Cic. Si tribunus plebis Senatusconsulto 
 circumscriptus sit. Id. Pnetorem cir¬ 
 cumscribere. - Hence, Plin. Parri- 
 
 cidio suo etiam rempublicam circum¬ 
 scripsit, hath disgraced. -IT Also, 
 
 to remove, set aside, withdraw. Cic. Hoc 
 tempore ex accusatione circumscripto. 
 Id. Circumscriptis sententiis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to beset , ensnare, entrap, cheat, trick, 
 deceive. Cic. Fallacibus interrogationi- 
 bus circumscribere aliquem. Id. Ado- 
 lescentulos circumscribunt. Id. Die 
 nunc, te ab Roscio circumscriptum 
 esse. Plin. Jun. Circumscripto testa- 
 mento, having been fraudulently inter¬ 
 preted, evaded. So, Pandect. Legem 
 circumscribere. 
 
 CIRCOMSCRIPTe (circumscriptus), ad¬ 
 verb, definitely, precisely. Cic. Singulas 
 res circumscripte complecti. Id. Cir- 
 cumscripte dicere, in measured periods. 
 
 -IT Also, shortly, briefly, in a short 
 
 compass. Lactant. Circumscripte et 
 breviter ostendere. 
 
 CIRC0MSCRIPTI8 (circumscribo), onis, 
 f. a writing or marking round; the circle 
 so drawn. ° Cic. E circumscriptione ex- 
 
 cedere.-IT Also, the circuit, compass. 
 
 Cic. Terr® circumscriptio.-IT Also, 
 
 determination, limitation. Cic. Tempo- 
 rum circumscriptio.-IT Also, a pe¬ 
 
 riod. Cic. Circumscriptio verborum. 
 Id. Circuitus ille orationis, quem cir- 
 
 cumscriptionem dicimus.-IT Also, 
 
 a short, pithy saijing; maxim. Quintil. 
 
 - IT Also, a definition, explanation. 
 
 Quintil. -IT Also, a cheating, defraud¬ 
 
 ing. Cic. Circumscriptiones adoles- 
 centium. Senec. Quem mortalium cir¬ 
 cumscriptiones vestrre fortiorem facere 
 possunt? h. e. sophisms. 
 
 CIRC0MSCRIPT8R (Id.), oris, m. a 
 cheat, defrauder. Cic. Quis testamen- 
 torum subjector, quis circumscriptor, 
 &c. Juvenal, pupillum ad jura vocan- 
 
 tem Circumscriptorem. - IT Also, 
 
 he who annuls, makes void. Tertull. 
 Sentential sure circumscriptor. 
 
 CTRCOMSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. 
 
 from circumscribo.-IT Also, adject. 
 
 compressed, concise. Plin. Jun. Vis cir¬ 
 cumscription 
 
 CIRC0MS2C8 (circum & seco), as, cui, 
 
 1 ctum, a. 1. to cut round, TrcpiKonro). 
 Cic. Serrula circumsecare aliquid, to 
 saw. Colum. Circumsecare ungulas. 
 Sucton. Senex circumsectus, circum¬ 
 cised. 
 
 CIRCuMSiiCOS (circum & secus), adv. 
 
 3 round about, on every side. Apul. Cir- 
 cumsecus adstantes. 
 
 144 
 
 CIRCuMSiiDfiS (circum & sedeo) ant 
 CIRCOMSIDee, es, Sdi, essum, a. 3 
 n. 2. to sit or take one’s stand round, neoi. 
 sdOrj/jat. Senec. Florentes amicorum 
 
 turba circumsedet. -IT Also, to be. 
 
 siege. Cic. Mutinam circumsedent. u 
 Circumsedemur omnibus copiis. p,]\ 
 Vallo circumsedere aliquem. Pal. Max. 
 Circumsedere Curiam militibus, to sur¬ 
 round. Cic. Circumsessus lectis viri- 
 
 bus. Liv. Castra circumsessa._ 
 
 IT Circumsldo, is, idi or edi, essum 
 is also used in the same sense. Lie. 
 Pallinreum circumsidunt, invest, lay 
 siege to. 
 
 CiRCOMSePIS (circum & sepio), is, psl 
 
 2 ptum, a. 4. to fence round, inclose, sur- 
 round. Liv. Armatis corpus circum- 
 sepsit. Sueton. Stagnum circumsep. 
 turn redificiis. 
 
 CIRC0MSER8 (circum & sero), is, a. 3 
 
 2 to plant or soto all round, ncpi<)>VTtiiu> 
 Plin. Genistas circumseri alveariis. 
 
 CIRCOMSeSSIB (circumsedeo), onis, f, 
 
 1 an inclosing, besieging, siege. Cic. 
 
 CIRCUMSIDgO, ) „ „ rv o 
 
 CIRCUMSIDO. I See Circumsedeo. 2 
 
 CIRC0MSIGN8 (circum & signo), as, a. 
 
 2 1 . to mark all round. Colum. 
 
 CIRC0MSILI8 (circum & salio), is, n. 
 
 3 4. to leap round, nepiopxovpai. CatulL 
 Sed circumsiliens rnodo hue, modo il- 
 
 luc.-IT Figur. Juvenal, circumsilit 
 
 Morborum omne genus. 
 
 CIRC0MSIST8 (circum & sisto), is, 
 
 1 stiti & stiiti, stltum, a. and n. 3. to 
 stand round, surround, Trepiiorryu. 
 Plaut. Circumsistamus. Id. Q.uid me 
 circumsistitis ? Cic. Lictores eum 
 circumsistunt. Tacit. Circumsistere 
 signa. — In the passive, Cces. Ne ab 
 omnibus civitatibus circumsisteretur, 
 
 h p hp ftPsip(TPfl 
 
 CIRc'uMSITOS (circum & situs), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. neighboring. Ammian. Circumsitos 
 populos ad ditionem trahere. 
 
 CTRC0MS8N8 (circum & sono), as, a. 
 and n. 1. to resound on every side, ncpirt- 
 %£ci>. Cic. Talibus aures tuas vocibus 
 undique circumsonare. Liv. Locus 
 circumsonat ululatibus. Vitruv. Lo¬ 
 ci circumsonantes. Virg. Ilinc Ru- 
 tulus premit, et murum circumsonat 
 armis, h. e. sonat armis ac strepit circum 
 muros. Liv. Clamor hostes circumsonat. 
 — In the passive, Ovid. Threicio cir- 
 cumsonor ore, h. e. I am surrounded 
 by those speaking the Thracian language. 
 
 CIRC0MS8NDS (circumsono), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sounding round about. Ovid, quem 
 turba canum circumsona terret. 
 
 CIRCOMSPeCTaTRIX (circumspecto), 
 
 3 Icis, f. she who looks round, gazes about; 
 a spy. Plaut. Circumspectatrix cum ocu- 
 lis emissitiis. Apul. Improba juvenum 
 circumspectatrix. 
 
 CIRCOMSPeCTe (circumspectus), adv. 
 
 2 circumspectly, cautiously, warily, ad¬ 
 visedly. Quintil. Hoc circumspectius 
 faciendum. Gcll. Circumspecte indu- 
 tus ,finically. 
 
 CIRCOMSPeCTIS (circumspicio), onis, 
 f. a looking round, circumspection, con¬ 
 sideration. Macrob. Sibi horizontem 
 facit circumspectio singulorum. Cic. 
 Ex circumspectione aliqua id sequi. 
 
 CIRCOMSPeCTS (frequent, from cir¬ 
 cumspicio), as, a. and n. I. to look about, 
 iTtpicKt-iTTiipai. Cic. Bestire in pastu 
 circumspectant. Plaut. Circumspec- 
 tare se se, to look about sharply. Liv. 
 Cunctati aliquandiu sunt, duin alius 
 alium circumspectant. Terenl. Simul 
 
 alia circumspecto.-IT Also, to heed, 
 
 take heed, think, consider. Cic. Dubl- 
 tans, circumspectans. Tacit. Bellum 
 circumspectare. Sil. Medicamina mres- 
 ti imperio circumspectant, look for- 
 Tacit. Fugam circumspectare. Liv. 
 Defectionis tempus circumspectare, 
 watch, wait for. -IT Also, to look sus¬ 
 
 piciously upon. Cic. Circumspectans 
 omnia. Sallust. Circumspectare om¬ 
 nia, et omni strepitu pavescere. 
 
 CIRCOMSPeCTOS (circumspicio), us, m. 
 a looking round. Plin. Cervix flexihs 
 ad circumspectum. Cic. Facilisest cir¬ 
 cumspectus, / can easily look round. —— 
 IT Also, consideration. Ovid. Malique In 
 circumspectu (mens) stat sine fine sui, 
 h. e. in sui mali consideratione. 
 
C1R 
 
 CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 CIRCuMSPkCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 circumspicio.-IT Also, adj. circum 
 
 sped, cautious, careful, thoughtful, pru¬ 
 dent, considerate, wary. Senec. Sive 
 aliquis circumspectior est, &c. Sueton. 
 Circumspectissimus et prudentissimus 
 princeps. Id. Modo circumspectus et 
 
 sagax. - IT Also, prudently done or 
 
 said, carefully weighed. Ovid. Verba 
 movent iras non circumspecta deorum, 
 inconsiderate lomguage. Valer. Max. 
 
 Decreti circumspectissima sanctio.- 
 
 IT Also, mark-worthy, admired, conspicu¬ 
 ous, respected. Val. Max. Circumspec¬ 
 ta animi inoderatio. Sueton. Circum¬ 
 spectus honor, Ammian. Nomen cir- 
 cumspectum et verecundum. 
 
 CIRCuMSPeRGB (circum & spargo), is, 
 
 2 a. 3. to sprinkle all around. Plin. Ibi 
 se purificantes solemniter circumspergi 
 aqua. 
 
 CIRCuMSPTCKeNTIX (circumspicio), a;, 
 f. consideration, circumspection. Oell. 
 
 CIRCuMSPICrS (circum & specio), is, 
 exi, ectum, a. and n. 3. to look round, 
 irspajKCirropai, irepiaKOireco. Cic. Nec 
 suspicit nec circumspicit. Plant. Cir- 
 
 cumspice te, ne quis assit arbiter.- 
 
 IT Also, figur. to take heed, weigh, con¬ 
 sider carefully, ponder over. Cic. Om¬ 
 nia circumspexit duintius. Id. Cir- 
 cumspicite mentibus vestris hosce 
 homines. Id. Numquamne te circum- 
 
 spicies? C<es. Reliqua ejus consilia 
 animo circumspiciebat. .XJlc. Circum- 
 
 spiciendum est diligenter, ut, &c,_ 
 
 IT Also, to look for, seek after, desire. 
 Justin. Novas belli causas circumspice- 
 re. Id. Circumspicere fugam, to medi¬ 
 tate. Salhist. Mithridates diem bello 
 circumspicit, waits for an opportunity. 
 Hv. Circumspicere externa auxilia. 
 — IT Also, to provide against, prevent. 
 Cic. Pericula circumspicere.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to be inflated; to swell, strut. Cic. 
 Usque eone te diligis et magnifice cir- 
 cumspicis._ 
 
 CIRCuMSTaGNS (circum & stagno), as, 
 3n. 1 . to stagnate or spread all around. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CIRCuMSTaNTIa (circumsto), ®, f. the 
 
 2 act of standing round or surrounding. 
 Senec. Aqua? circumstantia. Gell. 
 
 Hostium circumstantia. - IT Also, 
 
 a quality, circumstance. Gell. Circum¬ 
 stantia rerum, negotiorumque. Quintil. 
 Hoc genus argumentorum dicamus ex 
 circumstantia. 
 
 CIRCuMSTaTIB (Id.), onis, f. the act of 1 
 
 3 standing round. Gell. Circumstatio mi- 
 litum. 
 
 CIRCuMSTIPS (circum & stipo), as, a. 
 3 1 . to crowd or press round; to surround. 
 
 Sil. magna circumstipante caterva. 
 CIRCOMSTo (circum &. sto), as, steti, a. 
 1 . to stand or place one’s self round; to 
 beset, trepdarripi. Cic. Equites ceterT 
 que cives circumstant Senatum. Id. 
 Circumstare tribunal prtetoris urbani. 
 Tacit. Circumstare vias. Cats. Morini 
 circumsteterunt. Sueton. Specie officii 
 
 circumstare aliquem.-IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Nos undique fata circumstant, surround. 
 Virg. Q.U® te circumstent pericula 
 cernis, beset. Liv. Romanos terror cir- 
 cumstabat. 
 
 CIRC0MSTREP8 (circum & strepo), is, 
 ~ ui, itum, n. and a. 3. to make a noise 
 round. Senec. Tot humanam vitam cir 
 cumstrepentibus minis. Tacit. Certa 
 tim ceteri circumstrepunt. Id. Legatus 
 clamore seditiosorum circumstrepitur. 
 CTRCOMSTRIDeNS (circum fc strido), 
 
 3 entis, particip. shrieking, wailing round. 
 Ammian. Circumstridentium terror lar- 
 varum. 
 
 CJRCuMSTROS (circum & struo), is, 
 
 ~ uxi, uctum, a. 3. to build round about, 
 reoioiKoSopeoj. Sueton. Circumstructo 
 juxta Tiberim lacu. Plin. Apes lacry- 
 mis arborum fores alveorum latiores 
 circumstruunt. 
 
 CIRCuMSuDaNS (circum & sudo), antis, 
 
 A particip. sweating on all sides. Plin. 
 CIRCuMSuRGeNS (circum & surgo), en- 
 ~ tis, particip. rising on every side. Tacit. 
 
 Circumsurgentibus jugis. 
 
 CIRCuMSuTUS (circum & suo), a, um, 
 
 2 particip. sown together all round. Plin. 
 Vitilibus navigiis corio circumsutis na- 
 vigare. 
 
 19 
 
 CIRCuMTEGS (circum & tego), is, a. 3 . 
 3 to cover round. Lucret. Supra circum- 
 tegere omnia ccelum. 
 
 CiRCuMTeNTOS (circum & tendo), a, 
 3 um, particip. wrapped round. Plant. 
 
 Elephanti corio Circumtentus. 
 CIRCuMTeRGEB (circum & tergeo), es, 
 3 ji. 2. to wipe round. Cato. 
 CIRC0MTER8 (circum & tero), is, a. 3. 
 3 to rub all round. Figur. to crowd round. 
 Tibull. hunc juvenis turba circumterit 
 arta. 
 
 CIRCuMTeXTUS (circum & textus), a, 
 3 um, adj. woven all round. Virg. Et cir- 
 cumtextum croceo velamen acantho. 
 CiRCuMToLLB (circum & tollo), is, a. 
 3 3. to remove or take aioay on every side. 
 Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 CIRC0MT6NB (circum & tono), as, ui, 
 3 n. 1. to thunder or make a loud noise on 
 all sides. Ovid, qua totum Nereus cir- 
 
 cumtonat orbem. - IT Figur. Horat. 
 
 Hunc circumtonuit gaudens Bellona 
 cruentis. 
 
 CIRCOMToNSUS (circum & tondeo), a, 
 
 2 um, particip. shaven or shorn all round. 
 
 Petron. CircumtonsEe pinus.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Senec. Oratio circumtonsa, labored, 
 artificial.. 
 
 CIRCOMToRQUEB (circum & torqueo), 
 
 3 es, orsi, ortum, a. 2. to turn or twist 
 round. Apul. 
 
 CIRCOMTRXHB (circum & traho), is, a. 
 3 3. to drag or trail round. Coil. Aurel. 
 CTRC0MTREM5 (circum & tremo), is, 
 3 n. 3. to tremble on all sides. Lucret. To- 
 tum circumtremere wthera signis. 
 CTRC0MTUE5R (circum & tueor), eris, 
 3 ltus sum, dep. 2. to look round on every 
 side. Apul. Aquila eodem loco pendu- 
 la circumtuetur. 
 
 CiRCuMVaDB (circum & vado), is, si, 
 2 a. 3. to assail on every side, irepiepxogcu, 
 Liv. Terror barbaros circumvasit. 
 CiRCuMVXG5R (circum & vagor), aris, 
 
 2 dep. 1 . to wander about, irepnrXavdopac. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CIRCUM VAGUS (circum & vagus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. wandering or flowing round, 
 revolving. Horat. Oceanus circumva- 
 gus arva beata. Auct. Paneg. ad Pison. 
 rEtlyeriai moles circumvaga Hamm a;. 
 
 CntCuMV aLL 5 (circum & vallo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. I. to surround with a ram¬ 
 part, circumvallate, invest, besiege, tre- 
 pi[$d\\co, 7 rpo? 7 rr/)(/?dAAco. Cws. Cir- 
 cumvallare loci natura prohibebat. Id. 
 
 Circumvallare Pompeium instituit.- 
 
 IT Also, to surround. Colum. Locus cir- 
 cumvallandus est duobus sulcis —— 
 IT And figur. Terent. Tot res repente 
 circumvallant, vis, egestas. _&x. 
 CIRCuMVeCTIB (circumveho), onis, f. 
 a bearing or carrying found about. Cic. 
 Portorium circum vectionis, customs paid 
 tnubrtmsporting goods. -IT Also, a cir¬ 
 
 cuit, revolution. Cic. Solis circumvec- 
 tio. 
 
 CIRCuMVeCTS (frequentat. from cir¬ 
 cumveho), as, a. 1. to carry about. Sil. 
 Errantes Penates circumvectare. — In 
 the passive, to be carried about, h. e. 
 to drive, sail, &c. round. Plant. Mihi 
 navem faciam ; oppida circumvectabor. 
 Liv. Q.ui Ligurum oram circumvec- 
 
 tarentur.-IT Figur. Virg. Singula 
 
 dum capti circumvectamnr arnore, A. e. 
 go through, describe. 
 
 CIRC0MVEH5 (circum & veho), is, exi, 
 ectum, a. 3. to carry round about, as on 
 horseback, by a coach or ship, &c. — 
 Generali)', in the passive, to ride, sail, 
 or go round. Liv. Classe circumvehi 
 ad 'Romanum agrum. Cces. Muliones 
 collibus circumvehi jubet, to go round 
 by the hills. Liv. Dictator equo circum- 
 vectus. Id. Circumvecti ab urbe ad 
 aversa insul®. — So, in the active, 
 JTep. Prafectus circumvehens Pelopon- 
 nesum (sc. se), sailing round. -IT Fi¬ 
 
 gur. to go over. Virg. Circumvehor 
 omnia verbis, describe minutely. 
 CIRCuMVeLS (circam & velo), as, a. 1. 
 to cover, veil round. Ovid. Insuper au- 
 rato circumvelatur amictu. 
 CiRCOMVENIB (circum & venio), is, 
 eni, entum, a. 4. to come or stand round; 
 to surround, rrepiepxopai. Petron. Il¬ 
 ium frequentia ingens circumvenit. 
 Tacit. Rlienus insulas circumveniens. 
 Sallust. Planities locis superioribus 
 
 145 
 
 circumventa. - V Figur. to beset. 
 
 Horat. Multa senem circumveniunt 
 
 incommoda. -IT Also, to embrace, 
 
 clasp. Colum. Mollia vincula circum- 
 venere truncum. Id. Ramos manu 
 
 circumvenire-IT Also, to surround , 
 
 invest, blockade, cut off communication 
 with on every side. _ Sallust. Multitudine 
 castra circumvenit. Cces. Circumve¬ 
 nire liostes a tergo. Id. Hostes vallo, 
 fossaque circumvenire. m. Montem 
 opere circumvenire. Sallust. Mcenia 
 exercitu circumvenire. Cces. Circum- 
 veniri ab hoste. Sallust. Circumve- 
 
 niri a latronibus.-IT Hence, to hard 
 
 push, oppress. Cic. Potentis alicujus 
 opibus circumveniri. Id. Circumven- 
 tus morbo. Sallust. Omnibus necessi- 
 
 tudinibus circumventus_IT Also, to 
 
 circumvent, deceive, betray. Cic. Cir¬ 
 cumvenire aliquem judicio. Id. inno 
 centem pecunia. Sallust. Circumveni¬ 
 ri falsis criminibus. Justin. Dolo cir¬ 
 cumvenire. Tacit. Circumvenire ali¬ 
 quem falso testimonio. -IT Also, to 
 
 evade, misconstrue, misinterpret. Pan¬ 
 dect. Circumvenire leges. 
 CiRCuMVeNTI 5 (circumvenio), onis, f. 
 o an oppressing, deceiving. Augustin. 
 CIRCuMVeNTCR (Id.), oris, m. an im- 
 3 postor, deceiver. Lamprid. 
 CiRCuMVeNToRIOS (circumventor), a, 
 3 um, adj. treacherous, deceitful. Augus¬ 
 tin. ■ 
 
 CIRCuMVeRSIS (circumverto), onis, 
 - a turning round. Quintil. Circumver- 
 sio manus. 
 
 CiRCuMVeRSS (circum & verso), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to turn round. Lucret. GLuerentes- 
 _que viam circumversantur. 
 CIRCuMVeRSOS (circum & verro), a, 
 3_um, particip. swept round. Cato. 
 CIRCuMVeRTS, and anciently CIR- 
 2 CuMVoRTS (circum & verto), is, ti, 
 sum, a. 3. to turn round, nepiorpsipcn. 
 Plant, in cursu rotula circumvortitur. 
 Id. Ubi circumvortor, cado. Ovid. Ro¬ 
 ta circumvertitur axem, revolves round. 
 
 IT Also, to defraud, deceive, impose, 
 upon, circumvent. Plaut. Qui me ar- 
 gento circumvertant. 
 
 CIRCuMVeSTIS (circum & vestio), is, 
 
 2 a. 4. to clothe round, cover, ntpiareWco. 
 Plin. Vitium crinibus ciicuinvestit ar- 
 borem. -—IT Figur. Poeta ap. Cic. Cir- 
 cumvestit dictis, involves, makes obscure. 
 
 CIRC0MVINCI5 (circum & vincio), is, 
 
 3 nxi, nctum, a. 4. to bind or tie round, 
 Ttepidiw. Plaut. Vos virgis circumvin- 
 ciam. 
 
 CIRCuMVISS (circum & viso), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to look roimd, nepi/3\eir(o. Plaut. An- 
 gues oculis omnes circumvisere. 
 CIRC0MV0LIT5 (circum & volito), as., 
 
 2 avi, atum, 1. to keep flying round. 
 Virg. Aut arguta lacus circumvolitavit 
 hirundo. Horat. Qua; circumvolitas 
 
 agilis thyma ? -TT Figur. to wander 
 
 to and jro, hover round. Senec. Agmina 
 equitum circumvolitantia. Colum. Cir- 
 cumvolitans limina potentiorum, haunt¬ 
 ing. 
 
 CIRCQMV5L3 (circum & volo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, 1. to fly or hover round, nepnre* 
 ropai. Justin. Aves eum circumvo- 
 lare cceperunt. Virg. nox atra caput 
 tristi circumvolat umbra. Horat. Uuam 
 
 Jocus circumvolat_IT Figur. to run 
 
 or move quickly about. Vellei. Circum- 
 volans ordines exercitus. 
 CIRC0MV6LV5 (circum & volvo), is, 
 
 2 vi, utum, a. 3. to roll round. Virg. sol 
 circumvolvitur annum. Plin. Herba 
 arboribus circumvolvens se. 
 CiRCOMVOLuTSR (circum & volutor), 
 aris, pass. 1. to roll round or about. Plin. 
 Pantheram circumvolutari non dubie 
 blandientem, began to twist himself about 
 fawningly. 
 
 CIRCUS (kipko s), i, m. any thing of a cir¬ 
 cular form; a circle. Cic. in Arat. VL 
 disti magnum candentem serpere cir¬ 
 cum, the milky way. -IT Also, a circu¬ 
 
 lar course in which public races took place; 
 a circus, a building for exhibitions of 
 strength, speed, and slcill, and various 
 other spectacles. A circus consisted of an 
 oval area, surrounded by seats, and hav¬ 
 ing a wall (spina) running through the 
 centre, nearly its whole length; on the 
 ends of the wall were the goals (metse), 
 
 N 
 
 J 
 
CIS 
 
 CIT 
 
 CIT 
 
 round which the competitors turned. 
 There were sever al such in Rome; but 
 when circus is used absolutely, it denotes 
 the* Circus Maximus. Cic. Ludipublici 
 su t cavea, Circoque divisi. Sudan. 
 Tnviales ex Circo ludii. Horai. Fal- 
 lax Circus. Martial. Circus clamosus. 
 
 - IT Also, any place used for shows 
 
 and games. Virg. mediaque in valle 
 
 theatri Circus erat. - IT Also, the 
 
 spectators in the circus. Sil. Circus in- 
 numerus. 
 
 ORIS (KCipis), is, f._ a sort of water-fowl, 
 into which the poets fable Scylla, the daugh¬ 
 ter of Nisus, to have been changed. Ovid. 
 plumis in avem mutata vocatur Ciris. 
 CIRRaTSS (cirrus), a, um, adject, having 
 3 curled or long hair. Martial, matutini 
 cirrata caterva magistri, boys, pupils. 
 
 - ir Also, fringed. Capitol. Cirrat® 
 
 vestes. 
 
 CiRlUI a, re, f. K ippa, a town in Phocis, 
 the port of Delphi. Martial. Quid tibi 
 cum Cirrha ? h. e. with poetry. Lucan. 
 Cirrha silet, h. e. the Delphic oracle. — 
 Hence, Cirrhsus, a, um, adj. of Cirrha, 
 or Delphi. Plin. Cirrhsi campi. Lucan. 
 Cirrh®a vates, h. e. the Delphic priestess. 
 So, Id. Cirrhsa antra. 
 
 CIRRDS, i, ija. a lock or curl of hair ; hair 
 2 in curls. Martial, caputque nudum Cir- 
 
 ris grandibus hinc et inde cingunt.- 
 
 11 Also, the tuft of feathers, or crest, on 
 
 the heads of certain birds. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, of plants, a tuft. Plin. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, Cirri, the arms of polypi. Plin. —-— 
 
 IT Also, llic filaments of oysters. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, a fringe. Pluedr. Cirri de- 
 
 pendentes. 
 
 CTRSI5N (Kipatov), i, n. a sort of thistle. 
 
 Plin. . _ 
 
 CIS, prep, on this side. Cic. Cis Tau- 
 
 rum. Lie. Cis Padum, ultraque. - 
 
 IT Also, applied to time, within. Plant. 
 Cis dies pau^cT. Id. Cis paucas tem- 
 pestates, within a short time. 
 
 CISALPINOS (cis & Alpes), a, um, adj. 
 
 on this side the. Alps ; Cisalpine. Cic. 
 CISIUM, ii, n. It sort of light, two-wheeled 
 car ; a calasl .. Cic. Cisio celeriter ad 
 urbem advec.us. Id. Sex et quinqua- 
 ginta millia paasuum cisiis pervolavit. 
 CISMoNTANOS (cis & rnons), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, on this side the mountains. 
 Plin. 
 
 CISORIUM (credo), ii, n. an edge tool, 
 
 3 cutting instrument. Vegct. 
 
 CISPeLLS (cis & pello), is, a. 3. to drive 
 
 back. Plant. Inde cispellam virum. 
 CISPICS mons, a hill in Rome. Oell. 
 CISRHeNaNOS (cis & Rhenus), a, um, 
 adject, on this side the Rhine. C<es. 
 Germani cisrhenani. 
 
 CISSANTHEM5S (KicraavOepos), i, f. a 
 kind of sow-bread; briony. Plin. 
 
 CiSSEIS, ldis, f. Kiaarfis, Hecuba, the 
 daughter of Cisscus, king of Thrace, and 
 wife of Priam. Virg. Cisseis prtrgnans 
 ignes enixa jugales. 
 
 CISSITIS (niacins), is, f. a precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 CISS6S (kiooos), i, f. a kind ofwy, grow¬ 
 ing without a support. Plin. 
 
 CISSyBIUM (Kioovpiov), ii, n. a cup or 
 bowl, made of ivy. Macrob. 
 
 CISTX (xi'crn?), re, f. a chest, box, cofier. 
 Cic. Quaternos H. S. in cistam trails- 
 feram ex fisco. Ilorat. Aut cistam ef- 
 fractam et subducta viatica plorat. Ju¬ 
 venal. servabat cista libellos. In partic¬ 
 ular, a box containing certain holy things, 
 which was carried in the sacred rites 
 of Ceres and Bacchus. Tibull. & Ovid. 
 
 _H Also, the box into which the citizens 
 
 threw their votes, as also the judges, when 
 they passed sentence on criminals; ballot- 
 box. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 CISTeLLX (dimin. from cista), ®, f. a 
 3 small chest or box. Terent. Cistellam 
 effer domo. . 
 
 CISTeLLaTRIX (cistella), icis, f. the 
 3 slave who had the charge of her mistress’s 
 caskets. Plaut. 
 
 CISTeLLOLX. (dimin. from cistella), re, 
 3 f. a small box or chest. Plaut. 
 CISTeRNX (cista), re, f. a hollow place 
 under the ground for holding rain-water ,* 
 a cistern. Varr. 
 
 CISTeRNINOS (cist£rna), a, um, adject. 
 2 belonging to a cistern. Sense. Aqua 
 cisternina. 
 
 CISTH5S (k'ioQos), i, m. the wild eglan¬ 
 tine. Plin. 
 
 CISTIBERIS (cis & Tiberis), e, adject. 
 
 on this side the Tiber. Pandect. 
 
 CISTIFER (cista & fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 bearing a casket or box. Martial. Nup- 
 sisti cistifero, h. e. a low fellow. 
 CISTQPII5R0S (kiot ocpdpo $),' i, m. that 
 bears a casket, a cista. Liv. Cistophorum 
 (for Cistophororum) ducenta, sc. num- 
 morum, an Asiatic coin, (worth 4 drach¬ 
 ma) stamped with an image of the sacred 
 cista of Bacchus, Ceres, &c. Cic. Ha- 
 beo at H. S. bis et vicies in cistophoro, 
 h. e. in Asiatic coins. 
 
 CTSTOLX (dimin. from cista), ffi, f. a 
 3 small basket, or box. Plaut. 
 
 CITaTIM (citatus), adv. quickly, speedily, 
 
 2 hastily. Cic. Citatim scribere. Qiuntil. 
 Ancillre citatius moventur. Id. Nomi¬ 
 na quam citatissime volvere. 
 
 CITaTOS, a, um, particip. from cito.- 
 
 2 IT Also, adject, swift, hurried, speedy, 
 quick. Liv. Citatiore agmine. Id. Ci¬ 
 tato gradu, at full speed. Id. Citatissi- 
 mo agmine. Cic. Equo citato. Plin. 
 Alvus citatior, loose. 
 
 CITER (cis), a, um, adject, on this side, 
 
 3 this way. Cato. Citer ager. More fre¬ 
 
 quently used in the comp, and superlat. 
 citerior, citlmus, and citumus, nearer, 
 nearest. Cic. Gallia citerior, hither. 
 Flor. Oceanus citerior. Cic. Luna ci- 
 tima terris. Id. Deduc orationem tuam 
 de Cffilo ad haec cituma.-IT Also, ap¬ 
 
 plied to time, comp, nearer our own time, 
 later, more recent. Cic. Ad lieec cite- 
 
 riora venire.-IT Also, earlier, sooner. 
 
 Val. Max. Consulatus citerior legitimo 
 
 tempore datus est.-IT Also, shorter. 
 
 Val. Max. Citerioris statis meta. 
 
 CITERI5R. See Citer. 
 
 CITERIOS, adverb. See Citra. 
 CITH/ERoN, onis, m. KiSaipiov, a moun¬ 
 tain in Bceotia, sacred to Bacchus. Plin. 
 CITIIXRX ( Kiddpa ), te, f. a lute, or guitar. 
 Virg. Orpheus Tlirei'cia fretus cithara, 
 fidibusque canoris. Horat. Imbelli ci¬ 
 thara dividere Carolina. Plin. Cithara 
 canere, to play on the guitar. Quintil. 
 Canere laiides Deoruni ad citharam. 
 CITHXRTSTX ( Kidapiarijs), &, m. a play¬ 
 er on the guitar. Cic. 
 
 CITIIXRISTRIX ( K idapiorpia), ®, f. a 
 3 music-girl, a female player on the gui¬ 
 tar. Terent. Nactus est puellulam ci- 
 tharistriam. 
 
 CITIIXRIZ5 ( KiOapi§(o), as, n. 1. to play 
 3 on the harp. Nepos. Citharizare doctus 
 est a Dionysio. 
 
 CITHXRCEDICOS (KidapuSiKos), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, relating or belonging to a player 
 on the guitar. Sueton. Citharnsdicus 
 habitus. 
 
 CITHXRCEDOS (KidapuSds), i, m. one who 
 plays on the guitar, accompanying him¬ 
 self with his voice. Cic. Vox citharcedi. 
 CITHXROS (uWapos), i, m. a kind of tur¬ 
 bot. Plin. 
 
 CITIENSIS, e, and CITIiEUS, a, um, 
 
 3 adject, of Citium, a town of Cyprus. 
 Oell. Zeno Citiensis. — Also, absol. 
 Citiseii, orum, inhabitants of Citium. 
 
 CITIEUS, or CITTEUS, ei & eos, of 
 Citium. Cic. Zeno Citieus. 
 
 CITIMOS. See Citer. 1 
 CITIREMIS (citus & remus), e, adject. 
 3 swift. Varr. Argo citiremem. 
 
 CITIOS. See Cito. 
 
 CITIOS, i, m. a mountain between Macedo¬ 
 nia and JEtolia. 
 
 CIT5 (citus), adverb, comp, citius, su- 
 perl. citissime, soon, shortly, quickly, 
 speedily , without delay, raxecof, iv-jl cos, 
 TTCtpaxprjpa. Cic. Cito me ad te esse 
 venturum. Id. Confido cito te iirinum 
 fore. Id. Nimis cito, too soon. Terent. 
 Abi cito, et suspende te. ^ Plued. non 
 vis citius progredi ? Cats. Se in currus 
 citissime recipere. Ilorat. Citius su- 
 prema die, before. Id. Dicto citius, 
 sooner than the words could be uttered ; 
 in a moment. Cic. Vox me citius de- 
 fecerit, quam nomina, sooner than, be¬ 
 fore. Id. Earn citius veteratoriam, 
 quam oratioriam diceres, rather than. 
 
 -IT Also, with a negative particle, 
 
 easily. Terent. Haud cito mali quid 
 ortum ex hoc sit. Cic. Sed neque ap- 
 tiorem cito alium dixerim, neque sen- 
 tentiis crebriorem. Id. Non tam cito. 
 
 146 
 
 CITS (frequentat. from cieo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to excite, stir up, rouse, di/a/ci- 
 v'coi, SiaKivcw. Stat. Tunc iras {leoj 
 citat. Cels. Humorem illuc citare, u 
 draw. Id. Ali® citant urinam, provoke. 
 -IT Also, to urge, incite, impel, stim¬ 
 ulate. Stat. juvenes animosa citavit Glo¬ 
 ria. Liv. Citatis equis, at full gallop ; ai 
 
 full speed. -IT Also, to hasten, quicken. 
 
 Claudian. Citare gradum. Cic. Motus 
 
 citare.-IT Also, to throw, hurl. Sil. 
 
 Hastam citare.- IT Also, to put or 
 
 shoot forth. Colum. Radices in summo 
 
 solo citare.-IT Also, to call by name, 
 
 name. Ovid. Hie ego me sensi noto qua- 
 ter ore citari. JVcpos. victorem Olym- 
 pi® citari, to be proclaimed. Liv. Nomina 
 
 damnatorum citare, to call over. -- 
 
 IT Also, to summon, to cite before. Liv. Ta- 
 tres in curiam citari jussit. Id. Juniores 
 citare, h. e. to summon them to give in their 
 names. Cic. Citat reurn, non responded 
 
 -IT Also, to cite, quote, appeal to the 
 
 testimony of. Cic. Testem totam Siciliam 
 citabo. Liv. Veteres annales citat auc- 
 tores. Petron. Citare Poetas. -— IT Al¬ 
 so, to recite, repeat, sing. Cic. Citare 
 proanem. Ilorat. ab ovo usque ad mala 
 citaret lo Bacche. 
 
 CITRa (cis), prep, and adverb, on this 
 side, hr6s. Cic. Citra Veliam. Id. Citra 
 
 Rubiconem.-IT Also, nearer. Cic. 
 
 Citra licet.-IT Also, of time, before. 
 
 Citra Trojana tempora. Sueton. Citra 
 
 spectaculorum dies. - IT Absolut 
 
 adverb. Liv. Paucis citra millibus lig- 
 natores ei occurrunt. Tacit. Tela hos- 
 tium citra cadebant.-IT Also, with¬ 
 
 out. Plin. Morbus regius fit etiam citra 
 febres, even without fever. Sueton. Ci¬ 
 tra lionorem verborum. Id. Citra com 
 moda pramiorum. Ovid. Peccavi citra 
 scelus. Quintil. Phidias in ebore citra 
 
 a:mulum fuit.-IT Also, contrary to. 
 
 Flor. Citra spem omnium, contrary to 
 expectation. Oell. Citra morem cetera- 
 
 rum civitatum.-IT Citra quam, not 
 
 so well as ; otherwise than. Ovid. Culta 
 quidem (fateor) citra, quam debuit, ilia. 
 
 - IT Also, hitherwards. Ovid, nec 
 
 citra mota nec ultra.-IT Comp. Cite- 
 
 rius. Senec. Citerius debito, sooner than 
 is proper. 
 
 CITRXG5, or CITREaGS (citrus), Inis, 
 
 3 f. balm, balm-gentle. Pallad. 
 
 CITRaT&S (Id.), a, um, adj. covered with 
 2 citronwood or leaves. Plin. libros citratos. 
 CTTReTUM (Id.), i, n. a grove of citron- 
 trees. Pallad. 
 
 CITREOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of the cit¬ 
 ron-tree. Martial. Mala citrea. • 
 IT Hence, absol. Citrea, ® (sc. arbor), 
 
 the citron-tree. Plin. - -IT And Citre- 
 
 um, i (sc. malum), the fruit of the citron- 
 
 tree. Plin. -IT Also, of the cedar-tree. 
 
 Cic. Mensa citrea. 
 
 CITRo (cis), adverb, hitherwards. Joined 
 with ultro, it signifies up and down, this 
 way and that, to and fro, backward and 
 forward. Cic. Cursare ultro et citro. 
 Varr. Pisciculi ultro ac citro commeant. 
 Cws. Ultro citroque mittere.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, mutually, reciprocally. Cic. Bere- 
 ficia ultro citro data. Liv. Tata ultro 
 citroque fide. 
 
 CITRUM, i, n. the wood of the African 
 cedar. (See Citrus.) Plin. Citrum se- 
 catur in laminas. Martial. Et citrum 
 vetus, Indicosque dentes. 
 
 CITRuS (probably corrupted from ce- 
 drus), i, f. a name applied by the Romans 
 to several different sorts of trees, which 
 they ignorantly confounded. As, the 
 orange-tree. Plin. --- IT Also, the cit¬ 
 
 ron-tree (malus Medica), whose fruit 
 was used to preserve clothes from worms, 
 and also as an antidote. Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an African tree (8vov), of whose fra¬ 
 grant wood the wealthy Romans had their 
 tables, Sfc. made; probably a species of 
 cedar. Plin. ( Ed. Harduin.) 
 CITTIUM. See Citieus and Citiensis. 
 
 CITOS, a, um, particip. from cieo. -- 
 
 1 IT Adject, swift, quick, nimble, speedy, 
 rapid, raxes. Sallust. Citus incessus 
 Liv. Via cita. Horat. Classe cita. Id. 
 meo citus hsc subscribe libello, quick¬ 
 ly, for cito. Id. Cita mors. Valer. 
 Max. Citioris cur® negotium, of more 
 urgent necessity. Quintil. Citissimuni 
 factum. Virg. Cit® quadrig®. Ovid. 
 
CIV 
 
 CLA 
 
 CLA 
 
 Horae cit®. Id. cito pede labitur setas. 
 Tacit. Homo cito sermone, quick, ready. 
 Horat. Iambus pes citus, h. c. short. 
 CIVrGOS (civis), a, urn, adject, relating 
 to a citizen ; civic, civil. Hor. Civica 
 jura, civil law. Id. Motus civicus, in¬ 
 testine broils; civil war. Ovid. Civica 
 bella. Cic. Corona civica, and ab- 
 sol. Quintil. Civica donare aliquem, a 
 civic crown, an oak garland given to him 
 who saved the life of a fellow-citizen in 
 battle. 
 
 L'lVILIS (Id.), e, adject, of or belonging 
 to a citizen; civil, dareTos, iroXiriKog. 
 Liv Civilis clamor, the shout of their 
 men countrymen. Justin. Fraude civili. 
 Cic. Mos civilis, h. e. civium. Id. 
 Civilia studia, civil strife Id. Civilis 
 sanguis. Id. Civile beilum. Liv. Ci¬ 
 vilis exercitus, h. e. composed of citizens. 
 Matins ad Cic. Pro civili parte, as a 
 member of the commonwealth. Vircr. 
 Civilis quercus, the civic crown. Varr. 
 Civilis dies, the civil day, from midnight 
 to midnight, in opposition to the natural 
 day, from sunrise to sunset. Qell. An¬ 
 nus civilis, the civil year of 365 days. 
 
 -IT Also, of the state, political. Cic. 
 
 Civilis ratio, politics, civil government. 
 Id. Civilis oratio. Id. Jus civile, the 
 civil laic. Quintil. Civilis scientia, po¬ 
 litical economy. Cic. Rerum civilium 
 cognitio, of public affairs. Quintil. Vir 
 
 civilis, a statesman. -IT Also, affable, 
 
 courteous, polite, condescending, civil, hu¬ 
 mane, gentle. Sueton. In semet augendo 
 parcus, atque civilis, pramomine Impe- 
 ratoris abstinuit. Id. Vespasianus civi¬ 
 lis, et clemens. Id. Civilis animi esse. 
 Tacit. Germanico civile ingenium, mira 
 comitas. Ovid, quid enirn civilius illo. 
 Eutrop. Civilissimus. 
 
 CIVILITaS (civilis), atis, f. the art of 
 2 governing; policy, politics, TroXtriKy. 
 Quintil. Aristoteles rhetoric® particu- 
 lam civilitatis assignat.-IT Also, po¬ 
 
 liteness, affability. Sueton. Clemen tire ci- 
 viljtatisque ejus multa documenta sunt. 
 CIVILITER (Id.), adverb, like a citizen, 
 Rafter the manner of a citizen Cic. Vi- 
 vendum civiliter. Liv. Magis pie, 
 quam civiliter vim fecisse. Juvenal. 
 Poscimus, ut coenes civiliter, li. e. 
 all .alike. —— IT Also, agreeably to the 
 laws. Pandect. Annum civiliter nu- 
 merare. Id. Civiliter agere, h. t. by a 
 civil in opposition to a criminal pro¬ 
 cess. - IT Also, civilly, courteously, 
 
 kindly, moderately. Ovid. At quoniam 
 semel est odio civiliter usus. Tacit. 
 Civiliter accipere aliquid. Plin. Jun. 
 Civilius. Eutrop. Civilissime vixil. 
 
 CIVIS (cio or cieo, h. e. concieo), is, m. 
 k. f. a citizen, a free inhabitant of a town 
 or city, iroXirris. Cic. Amantissimus 
 reipublic® civis. Id. Boni cives. Te¬ 
 rent. Earn esse dico liberam, civem 
 Atticam, h. e. the daughter of a citizen. 
 
 - IT Also, a fellow-citizen. Cic. Te 
 
 metuunt omnes cives tui. Id. Dabunt 
 mihi veniam mei cives. 
 
 CIVITaS (civis), atis, f. the body of citi¬ 
 zens; a number of people living in the 
 same place and under the same laws; 
 a municipal corporation, a city, state, 
 irbXig, avvoiKia. Cic. Concilia, cra- 
 tusque hominum jure sociati, qure civi- 
 tates appellantur. Id. Cato ortu Tus- 
 culanus, civitate Romanus. Id. Civi- 
 tas requissimo jure. Id. Administrare 
 civitatem. Id. Instituere civitates. Id. 
 Mutare statum civitatis. Plin. Regia 
 civitas, a monarchy. Id. Civitas popu- 
 
 laris, a democracy. -TT Also, a nation. 
 
 Cics. Omnis civitas Helvetia in quatuor 
 pagos divisa est. Tacit. Hermonduro- 
 
 rum civitas fida Romanis.-IT Also, 
 
 the administration of public affairs ; <rov- 
 ernment. Auct. ad Herenn. Commodum 
 et sui cognoscentem in civitate, h. e. in 
 magistrate Cic. Ad administrandam 
 
 civitatem restitutus. - IT Also, the 
 
 privileges or rights of citizens; the free¬ 
 dom of the city; citizenship. Cic. Dare 
 alicui civitatem. Id. Impertiri alicui 
 civitatem. Id. Donare aliquem civitate. 
 
 Id. Civitatem amittere. Id. Adimere 
 
 alicui civitatem et libertatem_ Civitas 
 
 properly means the body of citizens, 
 which inhabit the urbs, the latter sig¬ 
 nifying the mass of buildings which 
 
 compose the town; as, for instance, 
 Cic. Turn conventicula hominum, qute 
 postea civitates nominat® sunt; turn 
 domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dici- 
 mus. Id. Non dubitavisset, qnin et 
 Roma urbs esset, et earn civitas incole- 
 
 ret.-But civitas is often used for 
 
 zerbs. Petron. Errare per totain civita¬ 
 tem. Emi. Et civitatem video incen- 
 dier. Quintil. Expugnand® civitates 
 quamlibet prrecisis imposit® rupibus. 
 Sueton. Secessit in parvam ac deviam 
 civitatem. —— TT Civitatium is some- 
 times found in gen. plur. 
 
 CiVITaTOLA (dimin. from civitas), ;e,f. 
 a small city. Apul. Ad quandam civi- 
 tatulam pervenimus.-IT Also, citi¬ 
 
 zenship. Senec. Vendere civitatulas 
 solebat. 
 
 CLaDeS, is, f. loss, injury, disaster. Liv. 
 
 I Clades dextrre manus. Sueton. Per sex 
 dies ea clade s®vitum est. Flor. Clades 
 domus, the extinction of the family. Sal¬ 
 lust. Alium alia clades oppressit. Lu- 
 cret. Mortifera clades, pestilence. Id. 
 Cladem late dare, magnasque ruinas. 
 -IT Also, particularly of loss in bat¬ 
 tle, overthrow, discomfiture, slaughter, 
 destruction. Liv. Superesse cladi sua 
 temeritate contract®. Id. Magnam 
 cladem inferre hosti. Cic. Cladem 
 afferre. Sallust. Magnam cladem fece- 
 runt. Curt. Omni clade vastare pro- 
 
 vinciam. Id. Accipere cladem._. 
 
 IT Figur. he who causes loss, a destroyer, 
 scourge. Virg. Scipiad®, clades Li byre. 
 CEAM (for celam, from celo), adverb, 'pri¬ 
 vately, privily, secretly, \dOpa. Cic. 
 Plura clam removebat. Plin. Clam 
 occulteque facere aliquid. Plant. 
 Clam esse vult, to be unknown. Id. 
 Clam furtive accipere aliquid. Liv. 
 
 Clam tulit, to conceal. -TT Also, prep. 
 
 without the knowledge of, with abl. 
 Plant. Clam uxore. Terent. Clam me 
 est, I know not. Id. Neque clam me 
 est, nor is it unknown to me. Cces. Clam 
 vobis. — With accus. Terent. Clam pa¬ 
 ttern. Plaut. Clam virum. Terent. 
 Clam me id habuisse, to have kept it se¬ 
 cret from me. — Also with gen. Plaut. 
 Clam pattis. 
 
 CLaMaTOR (clamo), oris, m. a noisy de- 
 
 1 claimer, abawler. Cic. Clamatores odiosi, 
 
 ac molesti.-TT Also, a crier. Mar¬ 
 
 tial. Nee venit ablatis clamator verna 
 lacernis. 
 
 CLaMaToRI&S (clamator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 clamorous, bawling, noisy. Plin. Clama- 
 toria avis, a bird of ill omen. 
 
 CLaMITaTIS (clamito) , onis, f. repeated 
 clamor ; a frequent bawling, loud crying. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CLaMITQ (frequentat. from clamo), as, 
 
 1 avi, atum, a. and n. 1 . to cry aloud, voci¬ 
 ferate, Kpavyalj o). Cic. Quidam caricas 
 Cauno advectas vendens, Cauneas 
 clamitabat. Id. Clamitare calliditatem, 
 to proclaim. Cces. Sspe clamitans, se 
 liberum esse. Terent. Srepe clamitans, 
 quid agis. Plin. Jun. Clamitare no¬ 
 men alicujus, to call out with a loud 
 voice. Tacit. Ssva clamitare alicui, to 
 imprecate loudly. Liv. Thalassio earn 
 ferri clamitatum.-TT Also, to call af¬ 
 
 ter. Plaut. Clamitant me. 
 
 CLaMQ (KaXeco, kXiiw), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1 . to cry, shout, cry aloud, ex¬ 
 claim. Cic. Salutis omnium causa id 
 facere clamo. Id. De uxoris interitu 
 clamare. Sencc. Clamo mihi ipse. 
 Terent. Illis clamat de via, to complain 
 loudly. Catull. Ad me omnes clamant, 
 calls upon. — So Ovid. Surdas clamabat 
 ad undas. Cic. Quum tacent, clamant, 
 h. e. their silence expresses as muck os if 
 
 they cried out. -TT Figur. Cic. Veritas 
 
 clamat, openly declares. Id. Clamat 
 virtus beatiorem, &c., proclaims. Sil. 
 Clamat unda, roars, resounds. Plaut. 1 
 Naso magnum clamat, h. e. snores loudly. \ 
 -TT Also, to call upon loudly, to de¬ 
 clare, proclaim, with the accus. Lucil. 
 
 So Ovid. Clamata refugit, called. Id. 
 Clamataque palma theatris, proclaimed. 
 Martial. Conviva clamatus. E somno 
 pueros clamo. Virg. Morientem nomi¬ 
 ne clamat, h. c. vocat. Plaut. Clamare 
 janitorem. Id. Divum, atque hominum 
 fidem clamare, to invoke. Ovid, tri- 
 umphum. Propert. Territa vicinas I 
 147 
 
 Teia clamat aquas, h. c. clamore poscit. 
 Apul. Prrecone publico silentium cla- 
 
 mante, proclaiming aloud. -TT In the 
 
 passive. Cic. Ab eis insauus clamabitur. 
 Others read clamitabitur. 
 
 CLaMOR (clamo), and CLaMOS, oris, 
 m. a loud cry, shout. Cic. Clamorem 
 edere. Id. profundere. Id. tollere. 
 Sueton. Magnis clamoribus rem gerere. 
 
 -T1 Also, loud applause. Cic. dure 
 
 clamores in bonis oratoribus efficiunt. 
 Id. Dixi de te, qure potui, tanto clamore, 
 consensuque populi, ut, &c. Phasdr. 
 Movere plansus, suscitare clamores. 
 — —H Also, the cry of animals. Virg. 
 Clamoremque ( mergi) ferunt ad sidera. 
 
 j-- II Also, any noise or sound. Id. 
 
 Ter scopuli clamorem inter cava saxa 
 dedere. Horat. non sine montium 
 Clamore. 
 
 CLaMoSe (clamosus), adverb, loudly, 
 2 with a great noise. Qu-htil Ne diermnis 
 omnia clamose. 
 
 CLaMoSOS (clamo), a, um, adject, full 
 
 2 of noise or clamor, noisy. Martial. Cir¬ 
 cus clamosus. Stat. clamos® valles. 
 
 -T! Also, accompanied with noise or 
 
 clamor. A net. ad Ilcrenn. Continuatio 
 est orationis enunciand® acceleratio 
 
 clamosa. Quintil. Clamosa actio.- 
 
 TF Also, bau-ling, noisy. Quintil. Clamo¬ 
 sus alternator. Martial. Magister cla¬ 
 mosus. 
 
 CLaNCDLaRIOS (clanculum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. secret, unknown, anonymous, name¬ 
 less, Kpvrrrog. Martial. 
 
 CLaNCOLO, adv. same as Clanculum. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 CLaNCOLUM (clam), privately, secretly, 
 o privily, XaSpa. Plant. Captare clan¬ 
 culum sermonem alicujus.—In Terent. 
 And. 1 . l. 27 . Clanculum patres (acc.), 
 without thc knowledge of. 
 
 CLaNDeSTINo (clandestinus), adverb, 
 
 3 secretly, clandestinely, Kpv/3Sa, Xdfoa. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CLaNDeSTINOS (clam), a, um, adj. se¬ 
 cret, hidden, unknown, private, clandes¬ 
 tine, Xafpaiog, k[)v7tt6s. Cic. scelus. 
 Plaut. nupti®. Liv. foedus. 
 
 CLaNGS (uXatjai, KXdyyco), is, n. 3. to 
 3 sound as a trumpet, to resound. Acc. and 
 Stat. 
 
 CLaNGOR (clango), oris, m. the sound, 
 
 2 especially of a trumpet. nXayyfi. Virg. 
 Clamor virum, clangorque tubarum. 
 
 —— TT Also, the cry or voice of beasts and 
 birds; as the barking of a dog; the cry of 
 an eagle; the cackling of a goose; the cry 
 of a crane, a hawk, a cock, 4'c. Liv. 
 CLANIS, is, m. a river of Etruria, now 
 Chiana. Tacit. 
 
 CLANIOS, ii, m. now VAgna, a river of 
 Campania. Virg. 
 
 CLaRe (clams), adv. clearly, brightly, 
 distinctly , splendidly, Xapirpoig. Vitruv. 
 Stella clarissime lucens. Catull. Clare 
 fulgens (stella). Stat. Clarius astris. 
 Plaut. Clare oculis videre. — Figur. 
 JTcpos, Att. 1. Clarius explendescebat, 
 
 shone more brightly. -TT Also, clearly, 
 
 openly, plainly, distinctly, audibly, aloud. 
 Call, ad Cic. Clarius id periculum 
 apparet. Cic. Clare gemant. Caw. 
 Clare, ut milites exaudirent. Terent. 
 Unde est? die clare, openly. Plaut. 
 plaudere. Martial. Clare et palam pe~ 
 tere aliquid. Gell. Clarissime audiunt. 
 ULaRES (Id.), es, ui, n. 2. to be clear or 
 bright, to shine brightly, UXapirw, </>aivw. 
 
 Claudian. -TT Figur. to appear manifest, 
 
 be evident. Tacit. Quo eventu Germanica 
 bella tractaverimus, satis claret. Clau¬ 
 dian. ventura potestas Claruit Ascanio. 
 
 &c.-IT Also, to be illustrious, fa¬ 
 
 mous, renowned. Enn. ap. Cic. Viri 
 nunc gloria claret. Sueton. Ex gente 
 Domitia du® famili® claruerunt. Justin. 
 Clarere virtutibus. 
 
 FLaReSCB (incept, from clareo), is, rui, 
 
 ! n. 3. to grow bright or clear, to shine, 
 ■KcpiXdpTTopai, cuipaivopai. Tacit. Cir- 
 cumjecta tecta luminibus clarescere. 
 Sencc. Clarescit dies. Valer. Flacc. 
 oblatis clarescant atria villis, h. c. aureo 
 
 vellere splendescant.-TT Figur. to 
 
 become open, evident, distinct, manifest, to 
 become visible or audible. Macrob. Ut, 
 animam esse immortalem, clarescat. 
 Lucret. Aliud ex alio clarescit. Lactant. 
 Veritas patefacta clarescit. Virg. Cla- 
 
CLA 
 
 CLA 
 
 CLA 
 
 rescunt sonitus, grow more and more dis¬ 
 tinct. Quintil. Tibi® pra'clusis, quibus 
 
 clarescunt, foraminibus,&c.-If Also, 
 
 to grow famous or illustrious. Tacit. Cla- 
 rescere facinore. Id. niagnis inimicitiis. 
 
 Id Facilius inter ancipitia clarescunt. 
 CLaRICITS (Clare cito), as, a. 1. to call 
 or summon clearly or distinctly. Lucret. 
 
 1. 5. v. 945. 
 
 CLaRIFICaTIS (clarifico), onis, f. a 
 3 glorifying. Augustin. 
 
 CLARIFICO (clarus & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 2 make clear, clarify. Plin. Nasturtium 
 visum clarificat. But compurgat is also 
 
 read.-If Figur. to render famous, 
 
 glorious, illustrious. Lactant. 
 CLaRIGaTIS (clarigo), onis, f. a dc- 
 2 manding peremptorily from an enemy the 
 restitution of effects, reparation of injuries 
 sustained, &c., on pain of a declaration of 
 war in case of refusal to comply within 33 
 
 days. -IT Also, the right to seize the 
 
 person or property of an enemy by way of 
 retaliation, which might be redeemed by 
 payment of a sumof money, ivexopiaoia. 
 Liv. Veliterni jussi trans Tiberim 
 habitare, ut ejus, qui cis Tiberim depre- 
 liensus esset, usque ad mille pondocla- 
 rigatio esset. 
 
 CLaRIGS (A. e. clarus or clare voce ago), 
 
 2 as, a. 1. to demand with a loud voice, of an 
 enemy, amends or restoration. Liv. 
 
 CLaRISSNOS (clare & sono), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 sounding clear, loud, or shrill, ofytpawoi, 
 kaunpbcjxvvoi. Cic. Clarison® aur®. 
 Catull. Clarisona pellentes vellera 
 voce. Id. Clarisonas fudisse voces. 
 
 CLaRISSIMaTOS (clarissimus), us, m. 
 
 3 the dignity of those, who, under the em¬ 
 perors, were honored with the title of Cla- 
 rissimi; or, the title Clarissimus itself. 
 Ammian. 
 
 CLaRITaS (clarus), atis, f. clearness, 
 brightness, splendor, light, aaftrivda, 
 \fiurp6rrig. Plin. Claritas matutina. 
 Id. Sidus Veneris claritatis est taut®. 
 
 — Also, clearness of sight; and of voice. 
 Plin. Asparagi oculis claritatem affe- 
 runt. Cic. Claritas in voce. Quintil. 
 
 vocalium, clear sound. -IT Figur. the 
 
 being famous or illustrious, fame, re¬ 
 nown, high estimation, great repute. Cic. 
 Pro tua claritate. Plin Esse in clari- 
 tate, to be accounted famous. Quintil. 
 Claritas nascendi. Id. generis. Nepos. 
 Claritate prastantes. A act,. B. Afric. 
 nominis. Tacit, natalium. Plin. Cato 
 insignis claritate litterarum, distinguish¬ 
 ed for liis extensive learning. Id. Clari¬ 
 tatem dare alien! rei. Id. Nunc ipsa Cla¬ 
 ritas herbarum dicetur, ft. e. the more 
 celebrated, noted. Id. Claritates operum. 
 
 Id. Claritates ingeniorum.-IT Also, 
 
 of style, perspicuity, distinctness, clearness. 
 Quintil. 
 
 CLaRITODS (Id.), inis, f. clearness, dis- 
 
 2 tinctness. Oell. Vocis claritudo,si^coiffa. 
 
 -IT Also, fame, character, reputation, 
 
 renown, dignity, sjdcndor. Sallust. Aries 
 animi, quibus summa claritudo paratur. 
 Id. In tantam claritudinem pervenerat, 
 ut, &c. Tacit. Claritudo militi®. Id. 
 famili®. 
 
 CLXRIOS, a, urn, adj. See Claros. 
 CLaR 5 (clarus), as, a. 1. to make clear 
 
 3 or bright, illuminate, \apnpvvw. Slat. 
 
 Iter cfaravit limit® fiamm®.-Also, 
 
 to make visible. Cic. in carm. Jupiter 
 
 sceptra clarabat.-IT Figur. to show, 
 
 declare, set forth, explain, illustrate. Lu¬ 
 cret. Multa nobis clarandum est. Id. 
 Animi natura claranda meis versibus. 
 
 Apul. Clarare obscura.-- IT Also, to 
 
 render famous. Ilorat. pugilem. 
 
 CLaROR (Id.), oris, m. clearness, bright- 
 3 ness, splendor, Xapnpbrys- Plant. 
 CLAROS, i. f. KXdpos, a city in Ionia, near 
 Colophon, where Apollo hud a celebrated 
 temple ; now Zille. Ovid. Hence, 
 
 Clarlus, a, urn, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Claros. Virg. Clarius, and Ovid. Cla- 
 rius deus, ft. e. Apollo. Ovid. Ciarius 
 poeta, ft. e. Antimachus. 
 
 PLaROS (unc.), a, urn, adj. clear, bright, 
 shining, sheeny, sjriendid, Xapupos- Cic. 
 Illustfis et ciarus locus. Id. Clarissi- 
 mum lumen. Quintil. Clarissimus Sol. 
 Ilorat. Sidere clarior. Id. Clarus dies. 
 Virg. aquilo, ft. e. making clear, bringing 
 clear weather. Ovid, vitrum, ft. e. pel 
 lucidum. Lucret. flumina. — Also, of 
 
 voice and sound, clear, loud, distinct. 
 Cic. Clara voce, ut omnes audire pos- 
 sent. Cces. Clariore voce dicere. 
 Lucret. sonor. Plaut. clamor. Id. 
 plausus. Ovid, plangor. Id. latratus. 
 
 Id. ictus, loud, resounding. -IT Figur. 
 
 clear, distinct, open, manifest, evident, 
 well-known. Cic. Clara res est, tota Si¬ 
 cilia notissima. Id. Clara consuetu- 
 dine. Id. Luce clariora tua consilia. 
 
 Id. Litterul® compositissim® et clarissi- 
 m®. Plin. Masinissam generasse fili- 
 
 um, clarum est.-IT Also, very often, 
 
 famous, illustrious, noble, notable, memo¬ 
 rable, renowned, distinguished, celebrated. 
 Cic. Gloria clarus. Id. ex doctrina. 
 Plin. in ea scientia. Liv. genere et 
 factis. Cic. Clari et honorati. Id. For- 
 tissimus et clarissimus. Id. Amplissi- 
 mus et clarissimus. Id. Virtus clara 
 et insignis. Id. mortes pro patria. 
 Ovid, nobilitas. Plaut. Clara et memo- 
 rabilis pugna. Liv. Clarior pax. Plin. 
 Clara flumina. Plin. Clarissimus artis 
 ejus. Vellei. Clarissimus disciplin®. 
 
 -IT Clarissimus was a title of consuls, 
 
 generals, and men otherwise famous ; but 
 is often to be considered only as a title, 
 like our illustrious, honorable, most illus¬ 
 trious. Under the emperors, the title 
 clarissimus was also given to provincial 
 governors and senators. The wives of 
 senators were also called clarissimw. 
 Plin. F.p. and Pandect. 
 
 CLaSSIAM uNIMaM MI AM, said by 
 Plaut. jocosely, of the land of the Ama¬ 
 zons. 
 
 CLaSSIaRIOS (classis), a, um, adj. be- 
 2 longing to a fleet. Classiarii, sc. milites, 
 they who fight in a fleet; marines, imfidrat. 
 Nepos. Cum classiariis Regis conflixit. 
 So, Tacit. Centurio classiajius, a centu¬ 
 rion, or captain of such. — Also, sc. 
 naut®, remiges, the crew, oarsmen, mari¬ 
 ners. Cces. Aqua prohibere classiarios. 
 Auct. de B. Alexand. Scientia classiario- 
 rum victi. Tacit. Classiariorum remi- 
 
 gio vehi.-IT In Inscript perhaps fa- 
 
 bri navales. 
 
 CLaSSICOLA (dimin. from classis), ®, f. 
 
 1 a small fleet or squadron; flotilla. Cic. 
 CLaSSICUM (probably from classis, as 
 calling to the assembly the different 
 classes of the people), i, n. particularly, 
 a signal given to an army with a trumpet, 
 to meet, disperse, engage, &c. Liv. 
 Consul classico ad concionem convocat. 
 Sucton. Ad ciassicum, to the sound of 
 the trumpet. Lucan. Dare classica hello. 
 Id. Concipere classica cornu. Cces. 
 Canere ciassicum, to give this sicnial. 
 Liv. Ciassicum ( nom.) canit, sounds. — 
 So, Virg. Inflare classica, and Tibull. 
 Classica’ pulsa, A. e. inflata, where 
 ciassicum may mean the instrument or 
 trumpet itself. 
 
 CLASSICOS (classis), a,um, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to the division of the Roman people into 
 classes. Oell. Classici, sc. c.ives, who were 
 in the first class.— Hence,figur. Oell. 
 Classicus scriptor, a writer of the first 
 class, h. e. of the highest rank; classic. 
 
 -IT Also, Classicus, i, m. a trumpeter 
 
 who called the Roman classes to an assem¬ 
 bly, according to Varro, though others 
 
 read classicen. -IT Also, relating to a 
 
 fleet of ships of war. Propcrt. bella, ft. e. 
 naval. Vellei. certamen. Id. corona, na¬ 
 val. — Hence, classici, sc. remiges, sail¬ 
 ors, rowers. Curt. And sc. milites, fleet- 
 soldiers, marines. Tacit. — So, in 7 acit. 
 Legio classica, ft. e. composed of men 
 who had been marines. 
 
 CLASSIS (/cXi)<rts, K \a<ns,acalling or sum¬ 
 moning), is, f. a class or order of citizens. 
 Servius Tullius divided the whole Ro¬ 
 man people into 6 classes, according to 
 their estates ; which classes embraced 
 in all 193 centuries, of which the first 
 class alone had 80 or 82 ; the sixth, con¬ 
 sisting of those who were capite censi , 
 was not usually considered a class, on 
 account of its insignificance. Liv. and 
 Cic. — Hence, Cic. Quinta classis phi- 
 losophorum, ft. p. the lowest class. —— 
 IT Also, a class or division, in general. 
 Quintil. Pueros in classes distribuere. 
 Colum. Classes (operarum) non majores 
 quant denum hominum. Sucton. Classes 
 comitum. Quintil. Ducere classem, to 
 be at the head of his class. Pctron. Alia 
 
 148 
 
 classis, sc. servorum.-IT Very often 
 
 a fleet of ships of war; an armament. 
 Cic. sdificare et ornare, to build and fit 
 out. Id. comparare. Cats, facere. 
 Nepos. contrahere. Virg. moliri. Cic. 
 Classis navigat. Id. Navigare classe. 
 
 Id. Classem ad Delum appellere. Nepos. 
 Classe proficisci. Cic. Poenos classe de- 
 vincere. — Also, Lamprid. a fleet of mer¬ 
 chantmen, for carrying corn. — Classis is 
 sometimes applied to a single ship. Virg. 
 Lyci® ductorem classis. Id. Locus 
 classibus, for navibus. Ilorat. Me 
 
 classe relegat.-IT Formerly, used of 
 
 a land army; in reference, perhaps, to the 
 division made by Servius Tullius, which 
 was military as well as civil. Fab. 
 Piet. ap. Oell. Classis procincta, ft. e 
 exercitus armatus. — So, Oell. Produc¬ 
 ts classes (where a single army is 
 meant). Virg. Hortin® classes, ft. e 
 as Serv. thinks, the cavalry of the Horti- 
 ni; or it may mean, the whole host or 
 people. 
 
 CLaTIIRI U\ijOpov), ovum. m. bars, rail¬ 
 ing, grating,balustrade, K^iodpa, Kavdvcg. 
 Ilorat. and Colum. -IT Also, an instru¬ 
 
 ment for brealdng clods. Colum. But 
 
 here clatliri is not generally read- 
 
 IT Written also clatri. 
 
 CLATHR5 (clatliri), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to inclose with bars; to surround with a 
 rail or balustrade. Colum. — So, Plant. 
 Fenestra clathrata. 
 
 CLaVA (unc.), ®, f. a knotty branch, 
 botigh, or stick ; or a stick or staff with a 
 
 knotty head. -IT Hence, a staff used 
 
 by philosophers. Sidon. -IT Also, u 
 
 chib, cudgel, for beating. Cic. Male 
 mulcati clavis et fustibus repelluntur. 
 
 — So, Plin. Linum clavis tundere. 
 Propert. Herculea clava, the club of 
 
 Hercules. - IT Also, used by young 
 
 soldiers by way of exercise, instead of 
 a sword ; a stick, foil, &c. Cic. and Veget. 
 
 -IT Also, a part of a wine-press; 
 
 probably, a cross-bar or lever, to turn 
 
 the screw. Cato. -IT Also, a slip or 
 
 scion, for planting. Pallad. 
 CLaVaRIUM (clavus), ii, n. money for 
 
 2 shoe-nails, nail-money; a donative to 
 soldiers. Tacit. 
 
 CLAVAT5R (clava), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 brings or carries clubs. Plant. 
 CLAVaTUS, a, um. See Clavo. 
 CLAUDiSS, es, n. 2. same as Claudico. 
 
 1 Cwcil. ap. Priseian. — See Claudo, to 
 
 limp or be lame. 
 
 CLAUDIALIS, e, and CLAUDIaNUS, 
 a, um. See Claudius. 
 
 CLAUDIANOS, i,m. Claudian, KXavSia- 
 v6;. Claudius Claudianus, a Latin poet 
 in the Ath century, from Alexandria ; who 
 wrote de raptu Proserpin®, de Bello Gil- 
 
 donico, &c. - IT Claudianus Ma- 
 
 mertus, a Christian writer of the 5tli cen¬ 
 tury. 
 
 CLAUDICaTIS (claudico), onis, f. a ho.lt- 
 
 1 ing or limping •' lumeness. Cic. and Colum. 
 CLAUDIOS (claudus), as, n. 1. to halt, 
 
 limp, be lame , xcoXaiVco. Cic. graviter 
 ex vulnere. Justin, incessu. — Also, 
 
 of the wings of birds. Lucret. - 
 
 IT Figur. to halt or be lame, h. e. to be 
 weak on one side, to be incomplete or im¬ 
 perfect, to be wanting or deficient. Cic. 
 In oflicio claudicare,ft. e. to fail, be want¬ 
 ing. Rl. Si quid in nostra oratione 
 claudicat. Id. Si beata* vita ex aliqua 
 parte claudicaret,. Liv. Respublica al¬ 
 tera parte claudicat. Quintil. In co- 
 mredia maxime claudicamus, A. e. we 
 are very deficient; are not equal to the 
 Greeks. Cic. Tota res vacillat, et clau¬ 
 dicat, ft. e. is unsteady, insecure. Lucret. 
 Si libella ex aliqua parte claudicat. 
 Colum. Fructus claudicat, ft. e. non 
 ffique provenit. 
 
 CLAUDIG5, inis, f. same as Clauditas. 
 ye (ret. 
 
 CLAUDITAS (claudus), atis, f. lameness 
 
 2 %o)X(5rr);. Plin. Dextr® clauditatis oc • 
 cursum, ft. e. occursum ejus, qui dextro 
 pede claudus sit. Id. Clauditates. 
 
 CLAUDIOS, a, um, adj. the name of a 
 Roman gms. There were several cele¬ 
 brated men of this name ; among them, 
 Appius Claudius; Tiberius Claudius 
 Nero, and Claudius Drusus, the second 
 and fifth Roman emperors. — As an ad]. 
 Claudian. Ovid, via, a branch of the Flar 
 
CLA 
 
 » 
 
 CLA 
 
 CLE 
 
 viiniun way. — Of the Claudia leges, 
 there were several ; one of which, pro¬ 
 posed by Q. Claudius, tribune of the 
 people, prohibited the senators from 
 having a sea-ship of more than 300 am¬ 
 phora!, to which Cic. Verr. 7. 18. alludes. 
 — Hence, Claudialis, e, adj. Tacit. 
 flaminium, li. e. of Claudius, the empe¬ 
 ror. — Also, Claudianus, a, um, adj. 
 Claudian. Sencc. cometa , which appeared 
 in the time of the emperor Claudius. Fest. 
 tonitrua, stage-thunder, supposed to have 
 been invented by Ap. Cl. Fulcher. 
 
 JLAUDS (xArito, /cAr/fJw), is, si, sum, a. 
 3. to shut, close. Cic. portas. Id. fores 
 cubiculi. Id. aditus, to bar up. Tibull. 
 januam sera, to bolt. Cic. pupulas. 
 Martial, and Virg. lumina. Virg. 
 Rura gelu claudit hiems. — Also, to 
 shut in, inclose. Justin, se in loco. Ovid. 
 In angiistum qua clauditur Hellespontus, 
 is confined. Virg. pecudes in antro. Id. 
 Clausus tenebns. Tacit, intra doinum. 
 
 Lucan. Ensis d.ausus, sheathed. - 
 
 IT Also, to surround, encompass, begird. 
 Cic. Urbs terra ac mari clauditur. Curt. 
 Persis ab altero latere perpetuis mon- 
 tium jugis clauditur. Varr. Locum 
 aqua claudere. JVepos. urbem operibus. 
 Id. adversaries angustiis locorum. Id. 
 urbem obsidione, to invest. Lucan, sil- 
 vas indagine. Stat. liumeros clypeo, to 
 
 cover. - IT Also, to stop, stay , or 
 
 stanch. Plin. sanguinem. -IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Quam (consuetudinem) adhuc 
 meus pudor mihi clausit. Id. Ex omni 
 aditu (Pontus) clausus. Id. Habere 
 domum clausam pudori, patentem cu- 
 piditatibus. Liv. Claudere fugam hos- 
 tibus, to take away, preclude. Terent. 
 Nolo tibi ullum commodum in me clau- 
 dier. Tacit. Clausus adversum vim 
 veneni. Cic. Claudere aures ad voces 
 doctissimas, to turn a deaf ear to. Senec, 
 aures malis vocibus. Cic. sententias 
 numeris. Horat. verba pedibus, h. e. 
 to make verses. Id. aliquid pedibus 
 senis, h. e. hexametro versu complecti. 
 
 - IT Also, to close, conclude, finish. 
 
 Ovid. Claudetur epistola. Id. opus. 
 Horat. A3tas clausit lustrum octavum, 
 hath completed the fortieth year. Martial. 
 rffinas. — Hence, Claudere agmen, to 
 
 bring up the rear. Cies. and Curt. - 
 
 IT Clausum, and Clausa, drum, subst. 
 something shut up, a place shut up, an in- 
 closure, a close. Lueret. viarum and do- 
 morum, h. e. clausse via; and domus. Co- 
 lum. Fructus clauso custodiendi, store¬ 
 room. Id. Sub uno clauso habere, stall. 
 
 CLAUDS (claudus), is, n. 3. to halt, limp, 
 be lame. Figur. Sallust. Fragm. Neque 
 enim ignorantia res claudit, h. e. minus 
 procedit. Auson. sed si memoria Re¬ 
 bus vetustis claudit (al. cludit), h.e. la- 
 bat, deficit. Oell. Numerus clausurus 
 est. So, Cic. Beata vita etiarn si ex 
 aliqua parte clauderet. Id. Quid est 
 cur claudere, aut insistere oratipnein 
 maliut. — But these last two may also 
 be referred to claudeo. 
 
 CLAUDOS (unc.), a, um, adj. lame, halt- 
 
 ! ing, limping, x«Adf. Cic. (of Vulcan) 
 deum. Nepos. altero pede. Ilorat. Pes 
 claudus. — Hence, Cic. Tste claudus 
 pilam (sc. tenet, or retinet, &c.), pro¬ 
 verb. of a man who can make no good use 
 
 or application of a thing. -IT Figur. 
 
 Sil. Clauda fides, li. e. wavering, un¬ 
 sound. Ovid. Eleg. Carmina clauda 
 alterno versu, limping, as it were, by 
 reason of the alternate pentameter. 
 Liv. Claud® naves, h. e. having the oars 
 shattered or lost. Id. Clauda nec officii 
 pars erit ulla tui, h. e. manca erit, de- 
 ficiet. Quint. Clauda oratio, h. e. de¬ 
 ficient, imperfect; or not uniform, not in 
 good proportion. 
 
 CLAVrCARIOS (clavis), ii, m. one who 
 makes keys. Pandect. 
 
 CLaVICOLX. (Id.), ®, f. dimin. a small 
 
 key, nXeidlov. Germanic. -IT Also, 
 
 a peg or pin. Vitruv. -IT Also, the 
 
 leiriril or clasp of a vine. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 CLaVICOLaRK&S (Id.), ii, m. a turnkey. 
 
 Finnic. 
 
 CLaVIGER (clavis & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 carrying a key. Ovid. deus, t /t. e. Janus. 
 
 -IT Also, Claviger (clava & gero), 
 
 carrying a club. Ovid, proles Vulcani, 
 h. e. Periphetes, a robber, who earned an 
 
 iron club. — Especially applied to Her¬ 
 cules. Ovid. 
 
 CLaVIS (perhaps k\cT; ; or claudo), is, 
 f. a key. Cic. - A Roman lady, upon 
 marriage, received the keys of the 
 house, and kept them so long as the 
 connection lasted. Hence, Cic. Claves 
 adimere, to take away the keys from her, 
 and consequently no longer to acknowl¬ 
 edge her as mistress of the family, or wife. 
 — Also, in general, Clavem dare, to 
 give the key, as a mark of possession. 
 
 Pandect. -IT Also, a bar or bolt, to 
 
 fasten a door on the inside. • Tibull. tua 
 si bona nescis Servare, ah frustra clavis 
 in est foribus. Plant. Ubi intus hanc 
 novam nuptam deduxi, clavem obduxi 
 
 (al. abduxi). -IT Propert. Clavis tro- 
 
 chi, the instrument by which the top is 
 
 set in motion. -IT Acc. Clavem or im; 
 
 abl. Clave or i. 
 
 CLaV 5 (clavus), as, a. 1. to furnish or 
 
 3 fasten with nails. Paulin. JVolan. Cla- 
 vante ferro. — Hence, Plin. Clavata 
 concha, h. c. furnished with prickles or 
 
 points. -IT Also, marked with a stripe 
 
 (as of purple, &c.) of the shape of a nail. 
 Lamprid. Mantilia cocco clavata. 
 
 CLaVSLX, or CLaVCLX (dimin. from 
 
 3 clava), a twig for planting. Varro. - 
 
 IT Also written clabula. JVon. 
 
 CLAUSTRaRIDS (claustrum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. pertaining to locks. Lamprid. Claus- 
 trarius artifex, a locksmith. 
 
 CLAUSTIMOS (Id.), i, m. h. e. qui 
 claustris janu®pr*est. Levins or Lie. 
 Andr. ap. Gell. Al. leg. claustritumus, 
 a claustris tuendis. 
 
 CLAUSTRUM (claudo, to shut), i, n. a 
 bar, bolt, u\u§pov, KXuerpop. Gene¬ 
 rally plur. Cic. Effringi multorum 
 fores, revelli claustra. Claudian. Ar¬ 
 ea claustra remoliri. Pandect. Armariis 
 et locuiis claustra et claves cedunt. 
 Virg. laxare. Id. rumpere. Petron. 
 discutere. — Figur. Plin. Ep. Refrin- 
 
 gere claustra pudoris. - IT Also, 
 
 the leaves of a door. Martial. Ferrea 
 perpetua claustra tuere sera (Jane). 
 
 •-- IT Also, any place shut up. Stat. 
 
 (of a tame lion) In claustra reverti, 
 h. e. incaveam. Sencc. Dadalea claus¬ 
 tra, h. e. labyrinth. Tacit. Ut aquam, 
 pabulumque eriperet, contrahere claus¬ 
 tra, h. e. the line of circumvallation. Lu¬ 
 eret. Claustra vitai resolvere, for recep- 
 tacula. Id. Natur® claustra, h. e. arca¬ 
 na. - IT Also, that by which the en¬ 
 
 trance into a country or place is covered 
 and guarded against the enemy, whether 
 entrenchments and .fortifications , or toicns, 
 cities, fastnesses, si '■ng-holds, narrow 
 passes, &c. ; consequently, bulwark, bar¬ 
 rier, frontier town or castle, a means of 
 impediment or hindrance, the key of a 
 land. Cic. Claustra imperii. Sucton. 
 HSgypti. Tacit, inontium, narrow passes. 
 Id. .iEgyptus claustra annon®, h. e. the 
 hey to the means of life, provisions. — 
 Also, Liv. Claustra, the blocking up of a 
 harbor against the enemy, by sunken ships. 
 
 - IT Claustrum, i, sing. Curt, and 
 
 Germanic. 
 
 CLAUSGLX (claudo, when it means to 
 conclude), ®, f. a close, conclusion, Kara- 
 Ar/fiy, iravXa, to eexarov. Cic. Mimi 
 ergo est jam exitus, non fabul®: in 
 quo cum clausula non invenitur, Sec. 
 Id. Clausula est difficilis in tradenda 
 provincia. Colum. Clausulam impo- 
 nere disputationi. Plin. Ungues clau- 
 sul® nervorum summ® existimantur. 
 Cic. epistols. Id. edicti. — In particu¬ 
 lar, the end of a full sentence or period. 
 Cic. — Also, by rhetoricians, a short 
 and acute sentence at the end of a speech. 
 
 Quintil. - IT Bv jurists, often any 
 
 passage or chapter of a law, edict, or 
 
 writing. Pandect. -IT Also, a hilt, 
 
 handle. Aput. Clausula (strigilis). 
 
 CLAUSuRX (claudo), ®, or CLuSuRX, 
 
 3 ®, f. a fort, castle, Sc. c. Pandect. 
 
 CLAUSOS, a, um, particip. from claudo. 
 See Claudo. 
 
 CLAVOLA. See Clavola. 3 
 
 CLaVOLOS (dimin. from clavus), i, m. 
 
 3 a small nail. Varr. -IT Also, a kind 
 
 ofiswelling or tumor. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CLaVOS (unc.), i, m. a nail, n\os, p6p- 
 <Po f. Horat. Figere clavos. Liv. pan- 
 gere. Plin. adigere arbori. Id. adigere 
 
 149 
 
 in arborem. Id. avellere. Plaut. ex. 
 cutere. Cues. Configere transtra clavis 
 ferreis. Id. Clavis religare. Vitruv. 
 Clavis ferreis fixi. Id. Clavis torneis 
 occiudere, with pegs or pins made of 
 horn. Horat. Clavus trabalis, a large 
 nail, such as is used in fixing beams. Pe¬ 
 tron. Tabularis clavus, a nail to fasten 
 plunks with. Plin. Clavi caligares, 
 h. c. the hob-nails or points in soldiers’ 
 shoes or boots. So, Juvenal. In digito 
 clavus mihi militis h®ret. — Figur. 
 Plaut. Fixus clavo Cupidinis. Cic. 
 Beneficium trabali clavo figere, 'h. e. 
 to make it firm and lasting. — In very 
 ancient times, before letters were in 
 use, it was the custom to keep an ac¬ 
 count of the years by driving in a nail. 
 Hence, Fcst. Clavus annalis. So, Cic. 
 Ex hoc die clavum anni inovebis, h. e. 
 you will reckon the beginning of my year. 
 — It was also customary among the 
 Romans, in times of public danger, 
 pestilence, or dissension, to fix a nail 
 in a temple to avert the calamity; and 
 on several occasions, a dictator was ap¬ 
 pointed for this express purpose. Liv. 
 
 -IT Also, the rudder if u ship ; the 
 
 helm, oi'af, tctiSixXiov ; or rather, the han¬ 
 dle or tiller, by which the rudder was 
 turned ; as being somewhat like a nail 
 in shape. Virg. Clavum ad litora tor- 
 quet. Quint. Clavum tenere, 
 
 proverb, to keep a straight or steady 
 helm. — Figur. Cic. Clavum imperii te¬ 
 nere, et gubemacula reip. tractare.- 
 
 TT Also, a hard tubercle, or callous ex¬ 
 crescence on the feet, hands, Sec. ; a com, 
 wart. Cels, and Plin. — And on the 
 white of the eye. Cels. — And on the 
 necks of oxen galled by the yoke; and 
 on sheep. Colum. — And a certain abor¬ 
 tion of bees. Plin. — And a disease or 
 
 defect of olive-trees. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 a purple stripe or stud on the tunic of 
 the Roman men (see Patagium) ; sena¬ 
 tors wore a broad stripe, clavus latus; 
 equites, a narrow one, clavus angustus. 
 Vellei. Angusto clavo contentus, h. e. 
 with equestrian rank. Plin. Ep. Latum 
 clavum induere, to put on a senator’s 
 rube. Yet, in tile times ofthe emperors, 
 the equites also sometimes wore the cla¬ 
 vus latus. Ovid. — And the sons of sen¬ 
 ators. Sueton. — And the prcecones. 
 Plin. — The latus clavus was also used 
 on napkins, table-cioths, &c. Martial. 
 Et lato variata mappa clavo. — Horat. 
 and Sv*ton. use latus clavus for vestis 
 laticlavia. 
 
 CLaXeNDiX, icis, f. a sort of muscle. 
 
 3 Plaut. ap. Prise. 
 
 CLaZ 5M£NA5, arum, f. KXagopevai, a 
 seaport in Ionia. Cic. — Hence, Cla- 
 zomenius, a, um, adj. Claiomenian, of 
 
 or pertaining to Clazomence. Cic. - 
 
 IT Auson. epigr. 131. alludes to the 
 Greek uXa^oyevos. 
 
 CLi? aNTHeS, is, m. KArdvSijf, a Stoic 
 philosopher, pupil and successor of Zeno. 
 Cic. — Hence, Cleantlieus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaming to Cleanthcs. Pers. 
 Fruge Cleanthea, h. e. moral precepts 
 drawn from Cleanthcs. 
 
 CLeMX (uhlya), SLtis, n. the herb polygo- 
 non, or knot-grass. Plin. 
 
 CLeMXTIS (Kkyparis), Idis, f. the herb 
 periwinkle, or cotton-weed. Plin. 
 
 CLeMXTiTIS (/cA/jparms), Idis, f. a 
 species of the herb hartwort; a species of 
 aristolochia. Plin. 
 
 CLeMeNS (unc.), entis, quiet, placid, 
 calm, gentle, tranquil, peaceable, still, 
 flcrvxos, ifmos. Cic. Clemens in dispu- 
 tando. Terent. Clementem vitam ur- 
 banam atque otium sequi. Ovid. Cle- 
 mentissimus amnis. Curt. Quos (Ti¬ 
 gris) clementiore alveo pr®terit. Catull. 
 Clementi flamine puls®. Gell. mare. 
 Id. Gradu clementi, et silentio est opus. 
 Colum. Permittit clementior dies opera 
 moliri. — Also, of animals, tame, do¬ 
 mesticated. Varr. Genus columbarum 
 clementius. — Also, of places, with a 
 
 gentle slope, easily ascended. Apul. - 
 
 TT Often, of the disposition and temper, 
 mild, meek, gentle, good-natured, tender, 
 compassionate, merciful, dement. Terent. 
 Clemens, placidus, nulli ]®dere os, arri- 
 dere omnibus. Cic. Clementes judices, 
 et misericordes. Id. Vir ab innocentia 
 N 2 
 
CLE 
 
 CL1 
 
 CLI 
 
 clementissimus, h. e. erga innocentiam. 
 Cic. Cupio P. C. me esse clementem. 
 Ncpos. Continens, clemens, patiensque 
 admirandum in modum. Cic. demen¬ 
 ti castigatione uti. Terent. animus in 
 aliquem. Id. Justa et clemens servitus, 
 light, easy. Plin. Arimphaeis rims Cle¬ 
 mentes, humane. So, Sallust. Clemens 
 rumor, moderate, not exaggerating; or 
 extenuating, less than the truth. Claudian. 
 Insula clemens ratibus,j£t fur landing. 
 CLEMENTER (clemens), adv. gently, 
 mildly, quietly, placidly, fiovx 0> Sj qptpa. 
 Plaut. Animo male est: recipiam an- 
 helitum. Pe. clementer acquiesce, 
 easily, gradually. Id. Hodiene exone- 
 ramus navem, frater ? Pa. clementer 
 volo. Id. Eu. Sequere sis. C/t. se- 
 quor. Eu. clementer, quajso, calces 
 deteris. Senec. Tremere dementias 
 quidern, sed, &c., less violently. Stat. 
 Spirant clementius Austri, with less fury. 
 — Of places, with a gentle ascent, gradu¬ 
 ally. Tacit. Collis clementer assurgens. 
 Scncc. ciclurn petens Clementer acto 
 colie Parnassus biceps. Sil. Clemen¬ 
 ter crescente jugo. So, Tacit. Si qua 
 juga clementius adirentur, by a less la¬ 
 borious ascent. Lactant. Teretes surce 
 clementer exstantes, moderately, just 
 
 enough. - IT Often, mildly, kindly, 
 
 moderately, benignantly, mercifully. Cic. 
 Si quid factum est clementer, ut disso¬ 
 lute factum criminari. Id. accipere 
 aliquem. Id. ferre aliquid. Cuts, jus 
 discere, h. e. without passion or harsh¬ 
 ness. Plaut. Facere aliquid clemen- 
 tissime. Liv. Clementer ductis militi- 
 bus, h. e. without plundering or ravag¬ 
 ing. 
 
 CLeMeNTIA (Id.), ®, f. calmness, still¬ 
 ness, tranquillity, mildness, yaXyvy, ype- 
 pia. Colum. dementia hiemis, clemen¬ 
 cy. Lucan, cadi. Plin. Ep. restatis. 
 Apulei. ventorum. Claudian. gurgitis, 
 
 li. e. placidus cursus.-IT Often, of 
 
 the temper or disposition, moderation, 
 kindness, gentleness, benignity, humanity, 
 clemency, readiness to forgive, mercy. 
 Cic. Clementiam, mansuetudinem in 
 tantam crudelitatem inhumanitatemque 
 conversam. Id. Omnia plena demen¬ 
 ti®, mansuetudinis, humanitatis. Id. 
 Lenitas et dementia. Terent. Facilitas 
 et dementia. Oell. dementia et miseri- 
 cordia. Quintil. Juris dementia. Plin. 
 Elephanti dementia contra minus vali- 
 dos. Id. Leonis dementia in supplices. 
 Stat. Fecunda dementia Nili (referring 
 to its fertilizing inundations).— Hence, 
 Clementia, an .imperial title. Spartian. 
 Et multos et clementiam tuam, your 
 grace. 
 
 CLECSBIS, is, m. KXxofhs, the brother of 
 Biton, who, with his brother, was reward¬ 
 ed by the gods with a speedy death, for his 
 filial affection. Cic. 
 
 CLEONiE, arum, or CLEoNe, es, f. KXcot- 
 val, a town of Peloponnesus, on the bor¬ 
 ders of A chain and Argolis. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Cleomeus, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to the same. Lucan. Cleon®us 
 leo, li. e. the Nemcan ; for Clecnuo was 
 near the Nemcan wood. Martial. Cle- 
 oiiiEum sidus, h. e. the constellation of 
 the Lion — Hence, Stat. Cleonsa stirps, 
 
 ■ h. c. of Hercules. 
 
 CLEONICIoN (k\cwvikiov), ii, n. horse- 
 thyme ; same as Clinopodion. Plin. 
 CLE5PXTRA, ®, f. KXcojrarpa, the sister 
 and wife of the last Ptolemy, king of 
 Egypt, loved by Ccesar, and afterwards 
 married by Antony, upon whose defeat she 
 destroyed herself by the bite of asps, that 
 she might not be led in triumph by Augus¬ 
 tus. Her voluptuousness and extrava¬ 
 gance are notorious. Cies. — Hence, 
 Cleopatranus, and Cleopatncus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to, or like Cleopatra. 
 Trebell. Poll, and Siilon. 
 
 TLEP5 (vXetttm), is, psi, ptum, a. and n. 
 3. to thieve, steal, purloin, pilfer. Plaut. 
 Rape, clepe, tene, harpaga. Veins Poeta 
 ap. Cic. agnum. Cic. Rapere ubi pueri, 
 et clepere discunt. Manil. furto mun- 
 
 dum. -IT Figur. Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 
 Sermonem liic nostrum ex occulto cle- 
 pn, steals, h. e. listens to secretly, over¬ 
 hears. Ace. ap. Non. auribus verba. 
 
 - IT Also, to hide, cover, conceal. 
 
 Scncc. Dolor, qui potest clepere se. Id. 
 
 Se tegmine ingenti clepit. -IT Liv. 
 
 (ex vetere rogatione) Clepsit for clep- 
 serit. Cic. (e leg. xii. tab.) Cleperit 
 
 for clepserit.-IT Hence, Clepso, is, 
 
 frequentat. Lucil. ap. Van- 
 CLePSyDRA (xXf .ifsvSpa), ffi, f. a water- 
 glass, or vessel for measuring time by 
 water, similar to our sand-glasses; in 
 which the water flowed by drops from a 
 glass vessel into another vessel, upon 
 which the hours were marked by lines. 
 By this the time was reckoned in judicial 
 proceedings, and the speeches of the advo¬ 
 cates limited. Cic. —It was also used in 
 the camp. Veget. -IT Hence, a cer¬ 
 
 tain definite length of time for speaking 
 before a court. Plin. Ep. Petere et dare 
 binas clepsydras (where dare is spoken 
 of the judges, and petere of the counsel). 
 The time denoted by clepsydra was 
 
 about a quarter of an hour. -IT Hence, 
 
 Clepsydrarius, ii, m. a maker or seller 
 of wat.er-clocks. Inscript. 
 
 CLEPTA f/cXrirrr/;), ffi, m. a thief. Plaut. 
 CLeRICaLIS (clericus), e, adj. clerical. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 CLeRICaTOS (Id.), us, m. the clericalpro- 
 3 fession ; clerkship. Hieronym. 
 
 CLeRICOS (clerus), i, m. a clerk, clergy- 
 3 man, or priest. Hieronym. 
 
 CLeRuMENCE (nXypovycvoi, h. e. sorti- 
 3 entes), the name of a comedy of Diphilus. 
 Plaut. 
 
 C LEEDS (xXf) pos, sors), i, m. the clergy, in 
 
 3 ecclesiastical writers.-IT Also, an 
 
 abortion of bees. Plin. for which clavtis 
 is also read. 
 
 CLIB ANARIDS (clibaniis), ii, m. a 
 3 cuirassier, cataphract.. Lamprid. 
 CLIBANIdiJS, or CLIBANITIOS (cliba- 
 3 nus), a, um, adject, ad clibanum perti- 
 nens. Isidor. 
 
 CLIBANDS {tcXiftavos), i, m. a portable 
 oven; a vessel, broader at the bottom 
 than at the top, in which bread, cake, 
 &c., were baked. Plin. and Colum. 
 
 -IT Sulpic. Sever, and Tertull. have 
 
 clibanus for an oven or furnace. 
 
 CLIDI5N (nXcidiov), ii, n. the throat of 
 the tunny-fish; esteemed a delicacy. 
 Plin. 
 
 CLIDuCHOS (KhtiSovxof), i, m. holding 
 keys. Plin. 
 
 CLIENS (perhaps nXiho, to hear, obey), 
 entis, m. a client. — At Rome, one who 
 attached himself to some powerful man as his 
 patron (patronus), and who defended him 
 if necessary either in the senate or be¬ 
 fore a court; a client, luXdryi. Cic. and 
 
 Juvenal. -IT In Gaul, in the time of 
 
 Caesar, many persons of high rank had in 
 their train a multitude of clients, who 
 were also called ambacti and soldurii. 
 Cats. Orgetorix omnem suam familiam, 
 omnes clientes, obaratosque suos eodem 
 conduxit. Id. Hiequites plurimos circum 
 se ambactos clientesque habent. So, Id. 
 
 B. O. 6, 19.-IT In Gaul also, whole 
 
 nations or people were the clients of a 
 more powerful people, as the Eburones 
 
 of the Treviri. Cws. -IT Horat. cli- 
 
 entium and clientum. 
 
 CLIENTA (cliens), ®, f. a female client, 
 3 jrtXdrij. Plaut. and Horat. 
 CLIENTELA (Id.), ®, f. the state or rela¬ 
 tion of clients to their patrons at Rome ; 
 the condition of a client, clientship ; pat¬ 
 ronage, protection, tteXareia. Cicero. 
 Quam illam clientelam honestam judi- 
 cem, h. e. to be the patron (of the Sicili¬ 
 ans). Id. Esse in fide et clientela ali- 
 cujus, h. e. to be his client. Id. Conferre 
 se in fidem et clientelam alterius. Te¬ 
 rent. Commendare se alicui in cliente¬ 
 lam et fidem. Sucton. Poet® sub cli¬ 
 entela Musarum sunt, protection. — 
 Also, a train of clients or dependants; 
 in which sense the plural generally 
 stands. Cic. Pro clientelis hospitiisque 
 provincialibus. Vellei. Ager Picenus, 
 qui totus paternis ejus clientelis refertus 
 erat. Sueton. Clientelas alicujus vexare. 
 — Sing, in Justin. Sordidam clientel® 
 
 suffi partem.-IT Also, the relation of 
 
 a weaker people to a more powerful, in 
 Gaul; clientship. (See Cliens.) Cais. 
 Dicare se alicui in clientelam. — Also, 
 these clients or allies themselves. Cws. 
 Magn* eorum (yEduorum) erant cli¬ 
 entel®. 
 
 CLIENTOLA (clienta), ®, f. diminut. an 
 
 150 
 
 humble or insignificant female client, 
 Ascon. 
 
 CLIENTS LOS (cliens), i, m. diminut. 
 
 2 A net. Dial, de Orat. Ne clientuloruin 
 loco numerarentur. • 
 
 CLIMA (/cXi/ua), Atis, n. a measure of land, 
 containing sixty square feet, the eighth 
 
 part of a jugerum. Colum. -TT In 
 
 astronwny, an inclination towards the 
 pole ; ll. e. a portion of the world between 
 north and south, varying in the longest 
 day half an hour’s space; a dime, cli¬ 
 mate, nXipa. Apul. 
 
 CLIMACIS (/cXipa/cis), idis & ldos, f. a 
 
 3 little ladder, staircase. Vitruv. 
 CLIMACTER (k\i patcritp), eris, m. a 
 2 year of one’s life, at the close of which 
 
 some great change is supposed to befall the 
 body ; a dimacteral year, climacter. Plin. 
 CLiMaCTERICOS (climacter), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, climacteric, cUmactcrical, k\l- 
 paKrypiKbi. Censorin. annus. So, Plin. 
 Ep. tempus, h. e. when one is in a cli¬ 
 macteric year. 
 
 CLIMACOLiE, arum, f. Oell. — Also 
 read, Clamaculw, a kind of weapons. 
 CLIMaTIAI (Khipariai), arum, m. 
 
 3 motions of the earth, or earthquakes, lev¬ 
 elling houses, hills, &c. Ammian. 
 
 CLIMAX {tcXipaf), Acis,f. properly a lad- 
 3 der, staircase ; hence, in oratory, the fig¬ 
 ure of speech climax, when one member of 
 a sentence rises above another, until it has 
 attained its height. Martian. Capell. 
 CLINAMEN (clino), inis, n. a bending, 
 
 3 inclination, defection. Lucret. principio- 
 rum, K\iai(. 
 
 CLINKCe (kXiuikX, sc. r£% vjf), es, f. that 
 
 2 part of physic which prescribes medicine 
 and regimen to bedrid persons. Plin. 
 
 CLINICOS (kXiviko ?), i, m. a physician 
 
 3 attending bedrid patients; a physician. 
 Martial. Herodes clinicus. Prudent. 
 
 Clinicus deus, li. e. JEsculapius. - 
 
 IT Sometimes, a bedrid person. Hiero- 
 nym. -IT Also, a grave-digger, sex¬ 
 
 ton ; because he carried out the dead on 
 
 a couch or bier. Martial. -IT Cyprian. 
 
 Clinici, persons who from infirmity were 
 sprinkled only icith the water of baptism. 
 
 CLIN5 (xXiVw,) as, a. 1. to bend, incline. 
 Cic. in Arat. Clinata est Aquilonis ad 
 auras. Lucret. Ciinare necesse est cor¬ 
 pora. 
 
 CLTNAPALe (nXivovaXy, from kX'lvo, lec- 
 2 tus, and naXy, lucta), f. lecti pal®stra, 
 lucta. Suclun. Assiduitatem concubi- 
 tus, velut exercitationis genus, clinopa- 
 lem vocabat. 
 
 CLIN8P5DI5N {kXivoicoXiov), ii, n. the 
 herb horse-thyme, or wild basil. Plin. 
 CLIN6P0S (ichuidirovs), odis, m. the foot 
 of a bed. Lucil. ap. Macrob. 
 
 CLIo, us, f. KXcid), ovs, Clio, the muse of 
 
 history. Ovid. -IT Also, a sea-nymph. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 CLIPEUS. See Clypeus. 
 
 CLTTeLLiE (unc.), arum, f. dorsers or 
 dorsels, set on the backs of beasts of bur¬ 
 den, especially asses, that they may caivy 
 their loads with greater ease ; a kind of 
 pannier or pack-saddle, a swmpter-saddle, 
 navSfiXia, imaaypa. Horat. Muli cli- 
 tellas ponunt. Phcedr. Clitellas asino 
 imponere. Id. portare. Plaut. vehere. 
 — Bovi clitellas imponere. proverb., see 
 Bos. 
 
 CLITeLLaRIOS (clitellce), a, um, adj. 
 2 bearing dorsers, dorsels, or a pack-saddle. 
 Cato. ”asini. Colum. mulus. — So, 
 figur. Plaut. Ego homines habeo clitel- 
 larios; quidquid imponas, vehunt, h. c. 
 who will bear any thing. 
 
 CLTTeRNINOS " (cliternum), a, um, 
 adject, of or pertaining to Cliternum, a 
 town of the JEqui. Cic. 
 
 CLiTSR, oris, m. and CLiTORIUM, ii, 
 n. a city of <Brcadia. Plin. and Liv. — 
 Hence, Clitorius, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to the same. Ovid, fons, h. c. 
 near the city ; this fountain is said to 
 have made those who drank of it tem¬ 
 perate. 
 
 CLITuMNOS, i, m. a river of Umbria, in 
 Italy. Virg. and Plin. — Clituinnus, 
 a, um, adj. of Clitumnus. Stnt. no- 
 valia. — There was a temple of Jupiter 
 near this river. Hence, Vil. Sequest. 
 Clitumntis Jupiter. — Virg. calls the 
 river sacrum fumcn. 
 
 CLIVIA AVIS, a bird that in stothsaying 
 
CLU 
 
 CLU 
 
 CME 
 
 gives a sign against any thing being done, 
 plin. Others read clivina. 
 
 CLIVoSOS (clivus), a, um, adj. hilly, full 
 g of hills or heights, steep, PovvcoSq;. Virg. 
 trames. Id. rus. Plin. solum. Ovid. 
 Olympus clivosus, h. c. arduus. — 
 Figur. Sil. Clivoso tramite vitre, h. e. 
 difficili, laborioso, et molestiarum pleno. 
 CLIVOLOS (dimin. from clivus), i, m. a 
 2 small hill or steep. Colum. Parietes ad- 
 verso clivulo intedificatos, on a rising 
 
 £ round. 
 
 fVOS (perhaps xXirv;), j, m. an accliv¬ 
 ity, ascent; an elevation, eminence, height, 
 hill, steep, fiovvd;. Virg. Molli jugum 
 demittere clivo. Ovid. Descendere 
 per clivum. Civs. Milites ex inferiore 
 loco adversus clivum cursu incitati. Id. 
 Mollire clivum, to soften the ascent, ren¬ 
 der it less steep. So, Senec. Clivum 
 frangere. Ovid. Clivus arduus in valles. 
 Pandect. Clivos propius januam meam 
 jure facere possum. Cic. Clivus 
 Capitslinus, and Horat. Clivus sacer, 
 h. c. the steep ascent of the Capitoline 
 mount. — Hence, every eminence, height, 
 devexity, slope. Ovid. Per tabula “cli- 
 vuin labi, h. e. per tabulam devexam. 
 So, Id. Clivus mens®, h. e. inrequalitas 
 
 mens® in aliquam partem deflex*._ 
 
 ir Figur. kill, steep, height, h. e. difficulty, 
 hindrance. Ovid. Clivo sudamus’in imo, 
 li. e. in initio laboris sumus. Petron. 
 In medio clivo laborare. Senec. Clivum 
 istum exsupera, h. e. istam difficultatein 
 
 vince- IT Anciently, also, Clivum, i, 
 
 n. Cato and Frontin. 
 
 CLSaCX (unc.), oe, f. a subterranean canal, 
 by which the filth was carried off from 
 the city with the rains ; a common sewer, 
 sink, drain, whether public or private, 
 dtpetipcov. Cic. Qui de fossis et cloacis 
 interdicit. Id. Corporibus civium cloacas 
 referciri. Liv. Cloacis e fastigio in Ti- 
 berim ductis. Id. detergere. Frontin. 
 Abluere cloacas. Pandect. Purgare et 
 reiicere cloacas. Id. immittere. Id. 
 Cloacam facere. Liv. agere. —— 
 
 IT Plaut. Prolue cloacam, h. e. ventrem 
 (bibos® anus). 
 
 CLOaCaLIS (cloaca), e, adj. of or per- 
 3 tabling to a cloaca. Cato ap. Fcst. flu- 
 men, h. c. cloacarum omnium col- 
 luvie3. Sidon. freculentia. 
 CLOaCaRTUM (Id.), ii, n. a tax or as- 
 sessment for cleansing or repairing the 
 sinks or common sewers. Pandect. 
 CLOACtNA. See Oluacina. 
 
 CLGaCOLX (dimin. from cloaca), ;c, f. a 
 small sink. Lamprid. 
 
 CL5DTC5 (claudus), as, n. 1. to halt, 
 limp, same as Claudico. Cic. 
 
 CLoDTOS, a, urn, adj. same as Claudius, 
 (which see). One of the most notorious 
 of this name is P. Clodius,‘t/te enemy of 
 Cicero, by whose means the latter was 
 
 driven into exile -Hence, Clodianus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Clodius. 
 Cic. incendia, h. c. by P. Clodius. Id. 
 crimen, h. c. the murder of Clodius by 
 Milo. Plin. vasa, h. c. made (probably) 
 by one Clodius. 
 
 CLoDS, is, a. 3. same as Claudo. Plin. 
 CLCELTX, re, f. a Roman maiden, who 
 with other maidens had been given up to 
 king Porsena as a hostage, but who with 
 them eluded their guards, and crossed the 
 Tiber to Rome in safety. Virg. and Liv. 
 CLON5S, i, f. a plant, same as Scclcrata. 
 Apul. 
 
 CLoSTeLLUM (dimin. from clostrum), i, 
 3n. a small lock, or lock. Petron. Rimari 
 per clostelluin, through the key-hole. 
 CL6SPRUM, i, n. same as ClaiLstrum. 
 Cato. Emas clostra Romre. Senec. Per 
 clostrum, qua se commissura laxave- 
 rat, &c. 
 
 CLOTHS (KA<j0(b, from /cA(o0co, to spin), 
 us, f. KA(o3u, one of the Parcce, or Fates ; 
 her office was to spin the thread of life. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Sil. Longa Clotho, li. e. 
 long life. 
 
 aCiNa (cluo, h. e. purgo), or CL5X- 
 ClNX, re, f. the purifying, a name of 
 Venus, probably because her statue 
 stood in the place where the Romans 
 and Sabines in the war about the rape 
 of the Sabine women, after having laid 
 down their arms, purified themselves 
 with myrtle twigs. Plin. 15, 3G 
 CLuDEN, inis, m. a sioord or 
 
 used on the stage, and so contrived, that, 
 in seeming to penetrate the body, the blade 
 slid back into the hilt. Jlpul Al. leg. 
 Clunaculum, which see. 
 
 CLuDS, is, si, sum, a. 3. to shut or close, 
 kaclo) j same as Claudo, which see. It 
 is frequently used, and by good authors. 
 Varro, Colum., Quintil., Gell., Ovid., 
 
 lacit., &lc. -IT Also, for Claudo, is, n. 
 
 which see. 
 
 CLuDCS, a, um, adj. lame, halt; same 
 as Claudus. Plaut. 
 
 CL0£5 ( k\v(x >, audio), es, n. 2. to be. 
 
 3 named or called ; to be accounted , reputed, 
 reckoned, or esteemed; to be famous. 
 Plaut. Ita sis, ut nomen cluet, k. c. as 
 your name sounds. Lucret. Ex Helicone 
 coronam, per gentes Italas omnium 
 quae clara clueret. Plaut. Senati qui 
 columen eluent. Id. Qui animum 
 vincunt, quam quos animus, semper 
 probiores eluent. Id. Res magis qure- 
 ritur, quam clientiuni fides cujusmodi 
 clueat. Id. Magna facinora, qure clara 
 et diu clueant. Id. Cluere gloria. Id. 
 victoria. — Also, to be said to, &c., to be 
 reported, &c., with the infin. Enn. 
 ap. JTon. Per gentes esse cluebat omni¬ 
 um miserrumus. Plaut. Atridre duo fra- 
 tres eluent fecisse facinus maximum. 
 —— IT Also, simply, to be, exist. Lucret. 
 Qurecumque eluent. Id. Inter se nota 
 cluere. Id. (Res) utilis invenietur, at- 
 que opportuna cluebit. To this signifi¬ 
 cation some of the former passages may 
 
 perhaps be referred.-ir Passively, 
 
 clueri, h. e. esse, dici. Plant. Quippe 
 ego te ni contemnam, stratioticus ho¬ 
 mo qui cluear ? 
 
 CLOTS (allied toclueo), e, adject, famous, 
 illustrious. Isid. Cluior. 
 
 CLONACOLUM, i, n. a knife icith which 
 victims loere sacrificed ; a sort of cleaver. 
 Fcst. and Gell. — Some take it for a 
 kind of sword. 
 
 CLuNaLIS (clunis), e, adj. ad dunes 
 pertinens. Aden. in Aral, pedes, h. e. 
 hind feet. 
 
 CLuNTCOLX (dimin. from clunis), re, f. 
 or CLuNICOLOS, i, m. parva clunis. 
 Favorin. ap. Gell. 
 
 CLUNTX, re, f. a town in Spam on the bor¬ 
 ders of Celtibsria, on the Durius. Plin. 
 — Hence, Cluniensis, e, adj. pertaining 
 to Clunia. Plin. 
 
 CLuNINSTXRIDYSaRCHIDeS, m. a 
 word coined by Plaut. composed of the 
 Latin words clunis and instar, and the 
 Greek, t)6vs, dulcis, or Svs, teg re, and 
 apxopai, impero 
 
 „juai, ....... 
 
 CLUNiNUS. See Clurinus. 
 
 dagger 
 
 CLuNTS, is, f. oftener than m. the buttock, 
 haunch, of men and beasts, yXovrds, 
 irvyij. Horat. Sine clunk palumbes, 
 h. c. macros. Juvenal. Aliquid de cluni- 
 bus apri. 
 
 CL05, is, a. 3. an old word, same as Purgo. 
 
 3 Plin. - IF Also, intrans. same = as 
 
 Clueo. Auson and Prudent. 
 
 CLOPEX, re, f. a very small fish found in 
 
 the Po ; a shad. Plin. -11 Also, Clupea 
 
 or Clypea, a city in Africa proper, called 
 also Aspis (Gr. KXiurfa and ’Avirif). 
 Cats, and Liv. — Also, plur. Clupere, 
 arum. Cats. A Clupeis. 
 
 CLOPEOS, for Clypeus. Enn. See Clypeus. 
 
 CLURiNOS (clura, an ape), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Plaut. and Arnob. Clurinum pecus, 
 li. e. apes. But in Plaut. there are va¬ 
 rious readings ; as, cluninum (from clu- 
 na, an ape), &c. 
 
 CLuSaRTS (cludo for claudo), e, adject. 
 
 3 shutting, closing. Hymn. 
 
 CLuSaRTOS (Id.) a, um, adj. tliatisfitfor 
 
 3 shutting, shutting. Hygin. 
 
 CLuSTLIS (Id.), e, adj. easily shut.2Plin. 
 
 CLUSIVIUS, for Clusius. Macrob. 
 
 CLuSIUM, ii, n. now Chiusi, a city of 
 Etruria, near which was a medicinal foun¬ 
 tain. Liv. — Hence Cluslnus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to the same. Horat. 
 — The Clusinum far was celebrated for 
 its weight and whiteness. Hence. 
 Martial. Clusinre pultes. — Clusini, the 
 inhabitants. Liv. 
 
 CLGSIOS, ii, m. a surname of Janus in 
 time of peace, from cludo, because then 
 the doors of his temple were shut. Ovid. 
 
 CLOSOR (cludo), oris, m. one who shuts or 
 
 3 incloses. Sidon. 
 
 CLuSuRX, same as Clausura. 
 
 151 
 
 CLuSOS, a, um, particip. from cludo, for 
 claudo. Senec. 
 
 ULU ^ I A, a3, f. a. town of Samuium, in 
 Italy. Liv —Hence, Cluvianus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to this town. Liv. 
 CLyBXTTS (kXvP ang), idis, f. a plant, 
 same^ as Pcrdicium. Apul. 
 
 CLyMENe, es, f. KXvpevy, a proper name, 
 as of the mother of Phaethon. — Hence 
 Cly mends, Idis, f. daughter of Ch/mene'. 
 Auct. Consol, ad Liv. — And Clyme- 
 nelus, a, um, adj. of Clymcnc. Ovid. 
 proles, h. e. Phaethon. Stut. germina. 
 h. e. amber, drops of amber; for"the sis- 
 teis of Phaethon were changed into 
 trees, distilling amber. 
 
 CLvMENOS, i, in. the herb watcr-betony, 
 xXvpevog, a plant so called from Clirme- 
 
 nus, a king of Arcadia. Plin. _ 
 
 Also, a name of Pluto. Ovid. 
 CLyPEA. See Clupea. 
 
 CLyPEaTOS (clypeus), a, um, adj. armed 
 with a buckler or shield. Virg. ugniina,. 
 Ovid, seges virorum. So, absol. " Curt. 
 
 In proris clypeatos locaverat. -- 
 
 If Macrob. Clypeata imago. 
 
 CLiPES (Id.), as, a. 1. to arm or equip 
 with a shield. Pacuv. apud JTon. Chla- 
 myde contra. astu clypeat brachium, 
 h. e. chlamydem circum brachium in- 
 volvit in modum clypei. 
 
 CLyPEOLUM (dimin. from clypeum), i, 
 n. a small shield, or target. Hytrin. 
 CLyPEOS or CLIPEGS, i, m. and CLy- 
 PEUM or CLTPEUM (unc.), i, n. a 
 round shield. Cic. Clypeum Phidi® 
 dissolvere, h. e. the shield of Minerva, 
 mads by Phidias. Id. Epaminondas 
 qua3sivit, salvusne esset clypeus. — 
 JSTcut. pen. Virg. Clypeum s'uperinto- 
 nat. Liv. Galea, clypeum, ocreie. — 
 Eigur. Claudian. Quern clypeum, de- 
 fensoremque dedisti, a shield , defence. 
 
 ; IF Also, that which is round li]ce a 
 shield , as, Ovid., Ipse dei clypeus rubet, 
 h. e. the disc of the sun. So, Senec. Cly¬ 
 pei, et vastorum imagines ignium, h. e. 
 round meteors. — Also, the vault of heaven, 
 concava, convexa. Enn. ap. Varr. In 
 altisono cceli clupeo. — Also, a disc or 
 shield-like surface, on ichich were busts of 
 gods or distinguished men, in paintincr or 
 relief. Liv. and Suet. In this sense 
 clypeum is usual, although clypeus occurs 
 in lacit. and Sueton. These clypea. 
 
 were often fixed up in temples and other 
 
 public places. Liv. -H Clypeus was 
 
 ot brass, and round ; scutum of wood, 
 of an oblong square shape, and covered 
 with hidebut this is not always ob¬ 
 served. 
 
 CLySMOS (xAixr/rdf), i, m. a clyster. 
 
 o Scribon. Lara. 
 
 CLySTeR (xXoarrip, from nXigco), gris, 
 
 2 m. a clyster. Cels, and Sueton. _ 
 
 IT Also, a clyster-pipe. Cels. — Also, 
 Cels. Oricularius clyster, a syringe, for 
 injection into the ears. 
 
 CLySTeRTS (clyster), as, n. I. to apply a 
 clyster. Veget. 
 
 CLySTeRTUM ( KXvarfjpiov ), ii, n. same 
 
 3 as Clyster. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 CLySIeRIZS (clyster), as, a. 1. to purge 
 
 3 with a clyster; to apply a clyster to. 
 
 Ca;l. Aur. 
 
 CLy PaEMNeSTRX, re, f. KXvraipvriarpa, 
 daughter of Lcda, and sister of Helen, 
 Castor and Pollux; wife of Agamemnon, 
 and mother of Orestes, Electra and Iphi- 
 genia. She killed her husband by the help 
 of JEgisthus, and was killed by her son. 
 
 Ovid. -U Also written Clytemncstra. 
 
 — Hence Auson. has the second syllable 
 short. 
 
 CLyTIe, es, f. a sea-nymph, beloved by 
 Apollo. She was changed into the flower 
 beliotropium. Ovid. 
 
 CNyEOS and ONEGS, i, m. a Roman prcc- 
 nomen, for which Cn. often stands. It 
 was pronounced as if written with G. 
 — Gncus, m. and Gaea, f. actually occur 
 in Inscript. 
 
 CNeCOS (Kvijxos), i, m. same as Cnicus. 
 Colum. Hence, Cnecinus, a, um, adj. 
 Plin. : but cnedinus is also read. 
 
 CNeDINOS (xviSq or KvhXy), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or pertaining to a nettle. Plin.; others, 
 cnccinus. 
 
 CNEoRS-t'T ( Kvewpov), i, or CNESTR5N 
 (r>-qorpov), n. an herb or flower used in 
 garlands, called , also, tliymelrea, or cha* 
 
COA 
 
 COA 
 
 COA 
 
 melaa, which hears tlic coccum Gmdium 
 or granum Gnidium. Plin. 
 
 CNIC8S, or CNICOS (kuikos and kvokos), 
 l, m. the herb bastard-saffron; also blessed 
 thistle. Plin. 
 
 CNTDe ( Kvlin ), es, f. a kind of shell-fish of 
 the zoophile hind.; sea-nettle, urtica mari¬ 
 na. Plin. 
 
 CNIDIUS. See Ghiidms. 
 
 CNISSA (KViaaa), a, f. the smoke or steam 
 3 arising from burning fat, or meat, while 
 roasting. Arnob. 
 
 CNGDAX (KvwSal), acis, m. a sort of 
 3 large iron nail, spike, or bolt. Vitruv. 
 COA°in triclinio, proverb. See Choa. 
 CGaCCeDS (con & accedo), is, n. 3. 
 3 same as Accedo or Simul accedo Plant. 
 C8ACeRVaTIM (coacervo), adverb, by 
 3 heaps. Apul. 
 
 C5ACeRVaTI 8 (Id.), onis, aheaping to¬ 
 gether, or gathering together in heaps ; a 
 collecting, amassing. Cic. 
 
 COACeRVQ (con& acervo),as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to heap together, heap up, collect into 
 one mass, accumulate, amass, awpevco, 
 aSrpoigco. Cic. pecunias. Liv. cumu- 
 los arinorum Ccbs. Ooacervata cada- 
 vera. And. B. Afric. Omnibus rebus 
 eo coacervatis. Cic. Pecunia, quahosce 
 omnes agros coacervare possis, ft. e. fill 
 
 or heap up with money. - IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Verisimilia, cum sunt coacervata, 
 proficiunt. Ovid. Coacervatus luc- 
 tus. _ 
 
 C5ACeSC 8 (con &acesco), is, acui, n. 3. 
 
 1 to grow sour, tart, harsh, or stale. Cic. 
 Ut non omne vinum, sic non omnes 
 astas vetustate coacescit. Id. Guam 
 valde earn gentem (Sardos) putamus 
 tot transfusionibus coacuisse ? A. e. im- 
 probiorem, scelestioremque factam fu- 
 isse. 
 
 Cfl aCTe (coactus), adverb, in a short 
 
 3 time, quickly, in haste. Cell. -IT Oell. 
 
 Si interpretari coactius velis, ft. e. 
 
 literally. -IT Also, in a forced manner, 
 
 not naturally. Tertull. 
 
 CoaCTILIA (Id.), ium, n. niXypara, 
 thick cloths, like felts, used in camp, 
 and by the poorer sort of people. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 COaCTILIaRIOS (coactilia)) a, urn, ad- 
 3 ject. Capilolin. Coactiliaria taberna, 
 ft. e. in which coactilia arc made and sold. 
 — Coactiliarius, ii, one who makes coac¬ 
 tilia. Inscript. 
 
 CGaCTIM, adverb. Sidon. Raptim co- 
 3 actimque translator festinus exscripsi, 
 ft. e. by collecting and joining together; 
 or succinctly, closely. 
 
 C5ACTI8 (cogo), onis, f. an assembling or 
 collecting together. Sucton. Coactiones 
 argentarias factitavit, ft. e. called in or 
 
 collected money due. (See Coactor.) - 
 
 IT Also, a reducing or contracting into a 
 smaller compass. Ascon. Guasi causie 
 
 sua in breve coactio.-IT Also, a kind 
 
 of sickness in beasts. Feget 
 C8 ACTS (Id.), as, a. 1. frequent, to draw 
 
 3 or press together. Lucrct. membra.- 
 
 IT Also, to force, compel. Lucret. Omne 
 immutare coactat. 
 
 C&aCTGR (Id.), oris, m. a collector. Cato. 
 Ab coactore releget porcos, ft. e. a swine¬ 
 herd. -IT Tacit. Agminis coactores, 
 
 ft. e. the rear-guard. -IT Coactor was 
 
 also a servant of the farmers of the public 
 revenues; an under collector; these men 
 a-so sometimes bought up of the farmers, 
 on their own account, the taxes due froir^, 
 
 individuals. Cic. - -- IT Also, one who 
 
 collected the money for things sold by auc¬ 
 tion, or at the tables of the money-changers. 
 
 Cic. and Horat. - IT Also, a banker, 
 
 money-changer. Pandect. -IT Also, he 
 
 who forces or compels. Senec. Gui cogi 
 ad rectum compellique possunt: quibus 
 non duce tantum opus sit, sed adjutore, 
 et, ut ita dicam, coactore. 
 
 C6ACT0RA (Id.), ®, f. the gathering up 
 
 2 or collecting of any thing; a collection. 
 Colum. 
 
 CSaCTOS (Id.), us, m. a forcing, con¬ 
 straining, urging, insisting ; in abl. Cic. 
 C6ACT0S. a, urn, particip. See Cogo. 
 CGaDDB (con & addo), is, a. 3. to add 
 
 3 together with. Plant. 
 
 JJOaDJICIS (con & ailjisio), is, a. 3. to 
 add or add together with. Colum. 
 C8 ADGLeSC 8 (con & adolesco), is, n. co 
 2 grow up along with.' Tertull. robori suo. 
 
 C8ADGR8 (con & adoro), as, a. 1. to 
 3 worship or adore along with. Cod. Just. 
 COADuNaTi'S (coaduno), onis, f. a 
 3 uniting into one. Cod. Just. 
 
 C8AD0NS (con & aduno), as, a. 1. to 
 3 collect or join into one. Pandect. 
 CSA2DIFICATUS, a, um, inadificatus. 
 Cic. in Partit. c. 10. inf. Loci culti, an 
 inculti, celebres an deserti, coadificati 
 an vasti, built upon, inhabited. 
 CGjEDIFICS (con & adifico), as, a. 1. to 
 3 build to, to build upon. Cic. 
 C5-EGRGT8 (con & agroto), as, n. 1. to 
 3 be sick at the same time with another. Hi- 
 eronym. 
 
 CSjEGUaLIS (con & aqualis), e, adj. 
 
 2 equal, coequal. Petron. Sinciput coa- 
 quale natalium suorum, A. e. ejusdem 
 a: tat is. Justin. Inter coaquales discens, 
 among those of his own age. Colum. 
 Anser in gregem coaqualium compel- 
 litur. 
 
 C 8 .<EGUaLITaS (coaqualis), atis, f. 
 
 3 equality, coequality. Modestin. 
 C 8 /EGU 8 (con & ®quo), as, a. 1. tolevcl, 
 
 2 make equal or even, to make alilce, on the 
 same footing. Sallust, montes. Cato. 
 Cylindro coaquare aream. Cic. Sic ad 
 injurias, libidinesque tuas omnia coa- 
 quasti. Sallust. Cotequari gratiam om¬ 
 nium difficile est. Lactant. Coaquare 
 aliquem cum aliquo. 
 
 C8/EGU0S (con & aquus), a, um, adj. 
 
 equal. Plin. Al. leg. aqua. 
 C 8 -ESTIM 8 (con & astimo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as JEstimo, or Simul astimo. 
 Pandect.; where astimabitur is also 
 read. 
 
 COfETANES (coetaneus), as, n. 1. to be 
 3 of the same age. Tertull. 
 
 CSjETaNEOS (con & atas), a, um, adj. 
 3 and subst. of the same age, coetaneous. 
 Tertull. and Apul. 
 
 CSsETeRNuS (con &. aternus), a, um, 
 3 adj. coeternal. Tertull. 
 
 C8H2V0S (con & avum), a, um, adj. coe- 
 3 val, coetaneous, aqualis. Augustin. 
 C 8 AGGER 8 (con & aggerc), as, a. 1. to 
 
 heap together. Serv. lapides.-IT Also, 
 
 to cover with a heap. Colum. ova faba 
 fresa. 
 
 C 8 AGITaTI 8 (coagito), onis, f. actus 
 coagitandi, according to some in Cic. 
 Al. leg. contagione. 
 
 C0AGIT8, as, a. 1. to move together, to 
 3 shake together, to shake, to move. Apic. 
 C 6 aGMeNTaTI 8 (coagmento), onis, f. 
 a joining or fastening together ; a connec¬ 
 tion, conjunction, construction, structure. 
 Cic natura. Id. Coagmentatio corporis 
 labefactatur. Plin. In construendis pari- 
 etibus alternas coagmentationes facere. 
 COaGMeN^S (coagmentum), as, a. 1 . to 
 join or glue together, fasten together, con¬ 
 nect, construct, compact, compose, irfiyvv- 
 pi, avvappbgco. Cic. opus. Plin. Al¬ 
 lium pluribus coagmentatur nucleis. 
 Colum. Coagmentare fissuras. Cic. 
 Guid tam compositum, tamque compac- 
 tum et coagmentatum inveniri potest? 
 
 Id. Nihil in animis coagmentatum.- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. verba. Id. verba verbis. 
 Id. pacem, to conclude a peace. 
 C5aGMeNTUM (cogo), i, n. a joint, 
 
 1 seam or commissure ; the place where two 
 things are cemented or joined together. 
 Ctes. Palma inter coagmenta lapidum 
 ex pavimento exstitit. Plaut. Viden’ 
 coagmenta in foribus ? specta, quam 
 
 arete dormiunt!-IT Also, a joining 
 
 or connecting together. Oell. syllaba- 
 rum. 
 
 C5aG0LaTI 8 (coagulo), onis, f. a curd- 
 
 2 ling, or turning to a curd. Plin. 
 C8AG0L8 (coagulum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1 . to curdle, congeal, coagulate, thicken. 
 
 Plin. lac. Id. Cannabis dicitur coagu- 
 lare earn, ft. e. aquam. Id. Sudor co- 
 agulatus in spumam. 
 
 C8AG0LUM (cogo), i, n. what is used in 
 curdling milk; runnet or rennet ; the 
 concreted milk found in the stomachs of 
 suckmg quadrupeds, but particularly in 
 that of the calf; a liquor made by steeping 
 the stomach of a calf in hot water, and 
 used to coagulate milk for curds and 
 cheese; a calf's maw or men ; cheese-lope, 
 earning, irvria. Farr, leporinum, A. e. 
 the concreted milk in the stomach , or the 
 stomach itself of a young hare. — Hence, 
 Ovid. Liquefacta coagula lacte, A. c. 
 
 cheese. Id. Partem (lactis) liquefacta 
 coagula durant, ft. e. a part is made into 
 
 cheese. -IT Also, the running together 
 
 of liquids, freezing, as of oil. Oell _. 
 
 if Also, the ctcrdled milk itself. Plin. Sj 
 coagulum alicui nocuerit. — And other 
 fluids when they become thick. Oell. Coa¬ 
 gulum in utero.-IT Figur. whatever 
 
 joins or binds together. Oell. Vinculum 
 illud, coagulumque animi atque amo- 
 ris. So, Ammian. Palladius ille, coagu¬ 
 lum omnium arumnarum, ft. e. who 
 brings with him or causes. 
 
 C 8 ALeSC 8 (con &alesco), is, lui, Htum, 
 
 2 n. 3. to grow together, grow to, grow, 
 cvp<piopai ; properly, of plants. Sallust. 
 Ilex coaluerat inter saxa. Ovid. Coa- 
 lescit in cortice ramus. Colum. Coa¬ 
 lesce ficus oliva. Pandect, cum terra 
 mea. Id. Gua terra coalescunt. — Of 
 other things. Lucret. Saxa calce coa¬ 
 lescunt, are cemented. Plin. Cilium di- 
 ductum non coalescit, ft. e. does not 
 grow together again. Id. Vulnus non 
 
 coalescit.-IT Also, to curdle, freeze. 
 
 Oell. Vinum minus cito coalescit.- 
 
 IT Figur. to become united, to agree, to co¬ 
 alesce. Liv. Tanta concordia coalue- 
 rant animi. IcL Multitudo coalescit in 
 populi unius corpus. Sallust. Concor¬ 
 dia inter veteres et novos coalescit. Id. 
 Guam facile Romani et Aborigines coa- 
 luerint. Tacit. Coalescere in atrox hel¬ 
 ium. Id. Coalescere animo ad obse- 
 quium. Liv. Ut cum patribus coalesce- 
 rent animi plebis, be reconciled. Vcllci. 
 Coalescentis pacis conditiones, taking 
 place, becoming concluded. Quint.il. 
 Vocales, qua in unum sonum coa¬ 
 lescunt, melt. - IT Also, to become 
 
 strong, be confirmed in strength. Tacit. 
 Pisonis (auctoritas) nondum coaluisset. 
 
 Quintil. Infantia coalescit.- IT Coa- 
 
 lifus, a, um, particip. Cell. Ex san¬ 
 guine concretus et coalitus homo, made 
 up, composed. So, Plaut. Ex igne coali- 
 tum. Tacit, libertas, confirmed, strengths 
 ened. Id. audacia, grown, increased. 
 So, Id. irreverentia. 
 
 C8ALIT0S (coalesco), us, m. Arnob. Ex 
 
 3 humani generis coalitu tolli, ft. e. con- 
 sortio, commercio, societate. 
 
 C5ALL08 (con & alluo), is, a. 3. to zcash 
 to. Pandect. ; but colluendo is read. 
 
 C5AMaT 5R (con & amator), oris, m. 
 
 3 one who loves with another, a fellow-suitor. 
 Catcil. ap. JSTon. 
 
 C8AMB0L8 (con & ambulo), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 walk together with. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 C8ANG0ST8 (con & angusto), as, a. 1. 
 to straiten, narrow, contract, confine. 
 Farr, alvos. Cels. Guo facilius fistula 
 claudatur, vel certe coangustetur. Auct. 
 de B. Ilispqn. Propter pontem coangus- 
 
 tabantur. Pandect, aditum adium.- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Hac lex coangustari 
 etiam potest, A. e. limited, narrowed. 
 
 CQaPTaTIS (coapto), onis, f. a skilful 
 
 3 fitting together. Augustin. 
 
 C 8 APT 8 (con & apto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1 .to fit, adapt, fit accurately. Augustin. 
 
 C8APT0S (con & aptus), a, um, adj. 
 same as Aptus. Martian. Capell. Al. 
 leg. coactissima. 
 
 CSaRCTaTIS (coarcto, coarto), and 
 
 2 C 8 aRTaTI 8 , onis, f. a straitening, 
 drawing, or crowding together. Liv. 
 
 C 8 _aRCT 8 (con & aicto or arto) and C5- 
 aRT 8 , as, avi, atum, a. 1. to straiten, 
 press together into a small compass, com¬ 
 press. Petron. vulnus. Colum. feenum 
 in struem. Faler. Max. Sudario fauces 
 coarctare, to strangle one’s self. Cic. 
 
 Cnaus in oppidis coarctatur. - 
 
 IT Also, to shorten. Fal. Max. Coarctare 
 tempus censura, ft. e. to assign a short¬ 
 er time. Ovid. Nox coarctat iter.- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Gua coarctavit in oratione 
 
 sua, contracted. - IT Sometimes, to 
 
 constrain, compel. Pandect, venditionem 
 adimplere. 
 
 C 8 ARE 8 , es, or C 8 aReSC 8 (con & areo 
 or aresco), is, rui, to become dry togeth¬ 
 er. Fitruv. iEs, et arena ab ignis 
 vehementia confervescendo cum coaru- 
 erint, ft. e. have become glazed or vitrified. 
 
 C8ARG08 (con & arguo), is, ui, a. 3. to 
 prove, show, demonstrate; to convince, 
 convict, prove guilty, i\eyx w ‘ 
 
 Non nostrum is perfidiam coarguit, sed 
 indicat suam. Id. Amicorum neglectia 
 
coc 
 
 coc 
 
 COD 
 
 improbitatera coarguit. Id. Omnibus 
 in rebus coargnitur a me, convincitur a 
 testibus, ft. e. is proved to be guilty. Id. 
 Ooarguere errorem alicujus. Id. Re- 
 fellere, et coarguere mendacium alicu- 
 ius to convict, or confute. Id. Crimen 
 mu’ltis suspicionibus coarguitur. Cic. 
 Coarguere aliquem commutati judicii. 
 Id aliquem avariti®. Ovid. Obruta 
 verba refert, dominique coarguit aures, 
 betrays. Smec. Cujus vanitatem capta 
 mens non coarguit, does not discover. 
 Pliu. Quod coarguunt fici, quarum ra¬ 
 dices &c., It. e. show to be false. — With 
 acc. and infin. Hirt. de B. Alex. Cum, 
 defensionem posse, &c. coarguisset. 
 C0ARTIC0L5 (con & articulo), as, a. 1. 
 3 Arnob. Ora coarticulare mutorum, ft. e. 
 to loosen and cause them, to speak articu¬ 
 lately. 
 
 COaSPeRNaNS (con & asperno), tis, 
 particip. despising, rejecting. Tacit. Al. 
 leu. aspernantes. 
 
 C5aSSaTI5, or CSaXaTIS (coasso or 
 coaxo), onis, f. a covering with boards or 
 planlis, hence, a boarded floor, oavlStot tis. 
 plin. and Pitruv. 
 
 CdASS5,or C6aX 5 (con &assis or axis), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to cover or lay over 
 with boards; to pktnk, floor, oavt Jdco. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 CSaTRAS, or C5 aSTR/E, arum, m. a 
 people in Asia, on the Mceotic sea. Lucan. 
 — IT Also written choatrw. 
 
 COAUCTIS (con & auctio), onis, f. an 
 increasing ; increase, etrav^ytTis. Cic. 
 Ex coauctione annonae. 
 
 C5aX8, as, n. 1. of frogs, to croak. Sue- 
 
 ton. Negantur ibi ran® coaxare.- 
 
 If See Coasso. 
 
 CoBIS, same as Oobio. 
 
 C0B1SN, ii, n. a kind of titbymalus 
 (wolfs milk). Plin. 
 
 COCaLOS, i, m. KokaAoj, a king in Sicily, 
 who received Daedalus flying from Crete, 
 ■tmdbij the aid of his daughters put to death 
 Minos, who was in pursuit of Daedalus, 
 by pouring hot water on his head. Ovid. 
 — Hence, Cocalis, Idis, f. a daughter of 
 Cocalus. Sil. 
 
 COCCeTUM. See Cocetum. 
 
 CoCCEOS (coccum), a, um, adj. of the 
 color of scarlet, kokkivos. Lamprid. Al. 
 leg. coccineam. 
 
 CoCCINaTOS (coccina, orum), a, um, 
 2 adj. clothed in scarlet or crimson. Sue- 
 ton. Puerulus coccinatus. Martial. 
 Qui coccinatos non putat viros esse. 
 CoCCINEOS (coccum), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 scarlet or crimson color, k6kkcvos. Plin. 
 CoCCINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 Coccineus. Juvenal, and Martial. — 
 Coccina, orum, garments of scarlet. 
 Martial. Coccina donas. 
 
 CoCCUM (k6kkos), i, n. the scarlet-berry , 
 the kermes-berry, which imparted a crim¬ 
 son dye. Plin. The ancients thought 
 this was a berry; but it is now ascer¬ 
 tained that it is an insect, a sort of 
 cochineal or kermes, which is found on the 
 scarlet oak (quercus coccifera of Linn.). 
 Somewhat different from this was the 
 coccum (or granum) Cnidium or Onidium 
 produced from the plant thymelaea, 
 which was used in medicine. Cels. 
 
 -IT Also, the scarlet color or dye itself. 
 
 Martial. Fulgere cocco.-IT Also, a 
 
 scarlet cloth, garment, or thread. Sil. 
 ardenti radiabat Scipio cocco, A. e. pa- 
 ludamento coccineo. Sueton. Funes 
 nexi purpura et cocco. 
 
 CoCCyGIA (a OKKVyea), ®, f. a sort of su¬ 
 mach. Plin. 
 
 CQCCyMeLUM (KOKKvprjXov), i, n. 
 
 cuckoo-apple; hence, the plum. Macrob. 
 CSCCyX (k6kkv^), ygis, m. a cuckoo. Plin. 
 COCeTUM, or COCCeTUM (unc.), i, n. 
 
 3 a dish composed of honey and poppy. Fest. 
 and Tertull. 
 
 C5CHLEA (/coxXias), ffi, f. a snail; also, 
 a cockle or periwinkle. Cic. — The Ro¬ 
 mans used snails for food ; and also in 
 medicine. Parr, and Plin. — Plin. 
 Cochle® nud®, without shell. — Also, a 
 snail-shell. Martial. Vix implet coch- 
 leam. — In cochleam, like a snail-shell, 
 spirally'. Cels, and Colum. — Hence, 
 from the resemblance, the screw or 
 spindle of a wine-press. Pitruv. — Also, 
 4 pump or machine to draw up water; a 
 water snail or screw. Pitruv. — Also, 
 20 
 
 a kind of door. Parr. -IT Also, a 
 
 tortoise. Stat. 1. 4. silv. 9. v. 32.- 
 
 U Also written coclea 
 COCHLEAR, and COCHLEARE (coch- 
 
 2 lea), is, n. a spoon; properly, for draw¬ 
 
 ing snails out of their shells; but also 
 for eating in general. Cels, and Mar¬ 
 tial. Koxkiapiov, Solbvly, irnfipvat;. - 
 
 IT Also, a measure of liquids ; a fourth 
 part of a cyathus ; a spoonful. Plin. 
 Bibitur aloe in duobus cyathis aqu® 
 coclilearis mensura. Id. Folia deco- 
 quuntur ex melle, et dantur cochleari- 
 bus contra sanguinis excretiones, in 
 spoonfuls. 
 
 COCHLEaRIS (Id.), e, adject. Plin. 
 Cochleari mensura, ft. e. quantum capit 
 cochlear; according to most editions. 
 COCIILEaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a place where 
 
 3 snails were kept and fed for eating. Parr. 
 -IT Also, a spoon; spoonful, cochle¬ 
 ar, Koxh<-apiov. Plin. 
 
 COCHLEaTIjVI (Id.), adv. in a spiral 
 3 form. Sidon. 
 
 COCHLEaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. snail- 
 3 like, spiral. Pompon, ap. J\Ton. 
 C5CHLE5LA (dimin. from coclea), ®, f. 
 3 a small snail. Hieronym. 
 
 C 6 CHLIS (xoxAif), Idis, f. adj. P. Piet. 
 Columna, h. e. spiral within; having a 
 
 winding staircase. - IT Also, subst. 
 
 the name of a gem. shaped like a snail- 
 shell . Plin. 
 
 COCINATORIUM, and COCINATORI- 
 US. See Coquinatorius. 
 
 COCIO orCOCTIO (perhaps cunctatio), 
 3 onis, m. one that is tardy in bargaining; 
 a haggler. Labor, ap. Oell. — Also, a 
 term of reproach, mean scoundrel, con¬ 
 temptible fellow. Plant.; but the read¬ 
 ing is doubtful. 
 
 COCIoNOR (cocio), aris, dep. 1. to hag- 
 3 gle. Quintil. declam.; but the reading 
 is doubtful. 
 
 C5CLES (from oculus ; or allied to kvk- 
 
 2 Ac oip), itis, m. a person blind of one eye, 
 pov6<p$a\pos. Lac'd, ap. JYon. Ducen- 
 tos Cyclopes coclites. Plant. De Cocli- 
 tum prosapia te esse arbitror, nam ii 
 sunt unoculi, ft. e. probably, the Arimas- 
 
 pi. -IT Also, a surname, as of Hora- 
 
 tius Cocles, who defended alone a bridge 
 against the army of Porsena. Liv. 
 
 COCOL5BIS, or COCOLOBIS, is, f. a 
 
 3 kind of grape; same as Basilica. Plin. 
 and Colum. 
 
 COCTA, ®. See Coquo. 
 
 C OCT AN A. See Cottana. 
 
 CoCTILICIOS (coctilis), a, um, adj. 
 Capitolin. Coctilicia taberna, ft. e. where 
 baked or dried wood (coctilia) was sold; 
 but here some read Coactiliaria, which 
 see. 
 
 COCTILIS (coquo), e, adject, baked, 
 2 £<pSc5j. Plin. laterculi, ft. e. bricks or 
 tiles. Ovid, murus, A. e. a wall made of 
 
 bricks or tiles. -IT Coctilia, ium, n. 
 
 sc. ligna, very dry wood, wood which has 
 been make free of smoke by the heat of the 
 sun, or some other means. Trebcll. Poll. 
 C0CTI8 (Id.), onis, f. properly, a cook- 
 2 ing. Hence, Plin. Coctionem facere, 
 to digest. 
 
 CoCTIViJS (Id.), a, um, adj. soon boiled 
 2 dr roasted, itpavos. Plin. Coctiv® cas- 
 tane®. — Apic. Coctiva condimenta, 
 easy of digestion; or not eatable without 
 cooking. 
 
 COCTONA. See Cottana. 
 
 C0CT6R (coquo), oris, m. a cook. Pe¬ 
 tr on. 
 
 COCTuRA (Id.), ®, f. a cooking. Plin. 
 
 2 Apiciana coctura. Id. Exurente coc- 
 
 tura (applied to metal melted). Colum. 
 Si quinta pars picis Brutti® in univer- 
 sam cocturam adjiciatur, ft. e. cover¬ 
 ing with pitch. -IT Also, mild tempe¬ 
 
 rature, by which fruits are best ripened. 
 Plin. Ea call temperies fulsit, quam 
 cocturam vocant. 
 
 COCTOS, a, um, particip. See Coquo. 
 
 3 -IT Adj. Plant. Hodie juris coctiores 
 
 non sunt qui lites creant (a play upon 
 the meanings of jus, broth and law ; 
 and of coctus, cooked and well versed). 
 
 C5C0LA, or C0Q.U0LA, ®, f. dimin. 
 3 from coqua, and of the same meaning. 
 Parr. ap. Mon. 
 
 COCQLUM (coquo), i, n. a vessel for cook- 
 3 ing. Plaut. and Cato. 
 
 COC US. See Coquus. 
 
 153 
 
 CoCyTOS, and CoCyTOS, i, m. a river 
 
 in the infernal regions, K cokvt6s. -. 
 
 IT Also, an ancient name of the Lucrint 
 
 lake, near Bade. Sil. -IT Cocytlus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Cocytus. 
 Claudian. 
 
 CODA, ®, f. a tail; same as Cauda. Parr. 
 
 CODANOS SINUS, the Baltic. Plin. 
 
 CODeTA, ®, f. a field beyond the■ Tiber, 
 according to Festus, covered with plants 
 resembling a horse’s tail. Sueton. Cats. 
 In minore Codeta, a place near Rome, 
 over the Tiber. 
 
 CoDeX, icis, m. for caudex; the body, 
 
 2 trunk, stump, or stock of a tree, crcXexo's. 
 Ovid. Codice misso, quem vix juga 
 bina moverent. Colum. Circumcalce- 
 mus ipsum codicein. — Also, a heavy 
 wooden log, to which slaves were fastened, 
 by way of punishment, and which they 
 dragged about with them. Plaut. duos 
 ego detrudam ad robustum codicem. 
 Prcpert. Codicis immundi vincula. 
 
 Juvenal. Residens in codice pellex.- 
 
 IT Very often, a book, originally refer¬ 
 ring to wooden tablets, covered with 
 wax ; lienee, also, to books or tablets 
 composed of parchment, &c. Pandect. 
 Codices membranei, vel cliartacei. vel 
 eborei, vel alterius materi®. Cic. Mul- 
 tos codices implevit earum rerum. Id. 
 Proferre falsum codicem. Id. Referre 
 in codicem, to bring into the book. id. 
 Codex accepti, et expensi, a book of ac¬ 
 counts, memorandum-book. So, Id. Rose. 
 Com. 1. Referre in codicem (sc. accep¬ 
 ti et expensi), to enter in the account- 
 book. Sueton. Testamentum factum 
 ab eo, ac duobus codicibus scriptum, 
 taking two books or tablets ; or of which 
 two copies were made out. Juvenal, nam 
 codice Sffivo Heredes vetat esse suos, 
 
 A. e. a will. - If In particular, the 
 
 Code, as Codex Justinianeus, Codex 
 Theodosianus. 
 
 C0Ill CaRI 0S. See Caudicarius. 
 
 CoDICiLLaRIS (codicilli), e, adject. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to the codicilli of the em¬ 
 peror. Lamprid. Pontiticatus, et Ciuin- 
 decimviratus, et Auguratus codicillares 
 fecit, ft. e. filled according to his hand¬ 
 writing or diploma, and not by the senate. 
 
 CoDICiLLaRiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 as Codicillaris. Cod. Theod. dignitates, 
 A. e. datffi per codicillos Imperatoris. 
 
 CoDICILLOS (dimin. from codex), i, m. 
 a small trunk or stump of a tree, parvus 
 
 codex. Cato. - IT Codicilli, orum, 
 
 plur. small wooden tablets, covered with 
 wax, to write on. Plin. Beiierophonti 
 codicillos datos. Id. Codicillos missi- 
 tatos epistolarum gratia. Cic. Harum 
 exemplum in codicillisexaravi. — These 
 the Romans used to send to their friends 
 by way of note or billet; hence, a note, 
 billet; also, letter. Cic. Epistolam hanc 
 convicioefflagitarunt codicilli tui. Sul- 
 pic. ad Cic. Puer venit cum codicillis, 
 in quibus erat scriptum, &c. Cic. Q.u®- 
 sivi a Balbo per codicillos, quid esset in 
 lege. Senec. Adeo tecum sum, ut dubi- 
 tem, an incipiam non epistolas, sed co¬ 
 dicillos tibi scribere. Sueton. Perferre 
 ad aliquem codicillos in Mauritaniam. 
 Id. Exarare codicillos consoiatorios ad 
 
 aliquem. - IT Also, a book, uniting, 
 
 treatise. Senec. Priusquam aperirentur 
 codicilli, &c. Tacit. Codicillos libidi- 
 num indices. — Especially, a memorial, 
 petition. Tacit. Componit ad Cfesarem 
 codicillos. Id. Precari aliquid per codi¬ 
 cillos. -IT Also, a letter or writing of 
 
 the emperor, conferring some privileges, 
 a diploma. Sueton. Immutati datorum 
 officiorum codicilli. Id. Senator! codi¬ 
 cillos misit, quibus pr®torem eum ex¬ 
 tra ordinem designabat. Cod. IVieod. 
 Consulares ac Prffitorios Codicillos con- 
 sequi, ft. e. consulatum, ac prffituram 
 per codicillos. Cod. Just. Auferre in¬ 
 signia codicillorum, A. e. the dignities 
 conferred in this way. -IT Also, an ad¬ 
 
 dition to a testament; a codicil to a will. 
 Tacit. Sine ullo funeris solemni crema- 
 tur. Ita codicillis prascripserat. Pan¬ 
 dect. Dare and legare alicui aliquid per 
 codicillos. So, sing. Cod. Theod. Ali¬ 
 quid alicui conferre testamento, legato, 
 codicillo. 
 
 CoDICOLA (dimin. from coda, for cauda), 
 
 3 ®, f. a little tail. Apic. 
 
CCEN 
 
 CCEN 
 
 COE 
 
 C5DR0S, i, m. the last king of Athens, 
 who, in a war against the Lacedemonians, 
 devoted himself to death, because the oracle 
 had declared that that side should conquer 
 
 whose leader should be slain. Horat. - 
 
 IT Also, a poor -poet in the time of Juve¬ 
 nal. 
 
 CCELe ( KoiXri, h. e. cava), es, f. Ccele 
 Syria, or Coelesyria, a tract of Syria, 
 lying between Libanus and Antilibanus ; 
 and sometimes when Syria has been 
 
 spoken of, simply Coele. Plin. - 
 
 IT Ccela (koiXo), orum, n. deep, hollow 
 places. Liv. 
 
 CCELEBS, and its derivatives. See Ca¬ 
 lebs. 
 
 C8£LfiMiiNTAT0S (con & elementum), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. ex elementis compositus. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CCELrXCOS ( KoiXiano; ), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 2 luting to the lower stomach or abdomen. 
 Cels, morbus, a disease so called, which 
 obstructs the bowels. Cato, dolor. — 
 Hence, Coeliac® medicin®, ft. e. given to 
 counteract the Coeliacus morbus. Plin. 
 — And Coeliacus, i, m. one afflicted with 
 this disease. Plin. — So, Karr. Apes 
 
 CGBliaCcB 
 
 CCELICOUUS. See Ceeliolus. 3 
 
 CCELIMoNTaNOS, a, um, adj. named 
 from the Coclian mount. Cic. porta. 
 
 CGELI8L0S, i, m. ft. c. Coelius minor, an 
 eminence on or near the Ctzlian mount. 
 Parr. -IT In Cic. Ceeliculus. 
 
 CGELIoTICX (koiXicotikH) medicamenta, 
 purgative medicines. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 CCELIOS, a, um, adj. a Roman gentile 
 name (nomen). M. Coelius Rufus, 
 whom Cicero defended, and who wrote the 
 eighth booh Cic. Ep. ad Div.; Coelius 
 Aurelianus, a physician in the third cen¬ 
 tury ; Coelius Antipater, a jurist and 
 historian, mentioned by Cic., whose 
 writings are called by Cic. Coeliana 
 
 scripta, from Coelianus, a, um. - 
 
 IT Mons Coelius, a mount in Rome. Liv. 
 -IT Also written Calius. 
 
 CCELO, as. See Ccelo. 
 
 CCELUM, with its derivatives. See Ca- 
 lum. 
 
 CCeMeND aTOS (con & emendatus), a, 
 
 3 um, particip. amended, corrected. Arnob. 
 
 CCEMeTeRIUM ( KOiprirfipinv, a place to 
 
 3 sleep in), ii, n. a cemetery, place where the 
 
 dead are deposited. Tertull. 
 
 C8EM8 (con & emo), is, emi, emptum or 
 emtum, a. 3. to buy up commodities; to 
 purchase in quantities or different articles, 
 avvoovtopai, ovvayopaljii). Cic. Qu® 
 turn non modo venditabant, verum 
 etiam coemebant. Id. omnia bona. 
 Cces. jmnentorum quam maximum nu- 
 merum. Horat. Libri undique coempti. 
 
 COeMPTIS, or CSeMTIS (coemo), onis, 
 f. a purchasing together; a buying of 
 several things, cvvwvft. Cic. Mur. 12. 
 Sacra interire illi noluerunt: horum 
 ingenio senes ad coemptiones facien- 
 das, interimendorum sacrorum causa, 
 reperti sunt, ft. e. to buy up heritages; 
 which were sometimes transferred, for 
 form’s sake, to an old man, in order 
 that tile sacra privata attached thereto, 
 and passing to the heir by the laws 
 of the xii. tables, might be got rid 
 of. So Gronov. explains it. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a strict, formal manner of marry¬ 
 ing, among the Romans, which consist¬ 
 ed in a pretended purchase, by which the 
 parties bought each other with a piece of 
 coin. Cic. 
 
 C5eMPTI8NaLIS (coemptio), or COeM- 
 
 3 TIONaLIS, e, adj. which must be sold 
 among other things, in order to get rid of 
 it ; consequently, miserable, worthless. 
 Plaut. and Cur. In Cic. Ep. senex, ft. e. 
 an old slave, who needs to be sold in a 
 lump with better slaves. So Gronov. ex¬ 
 plains it. 
 
 COEMTIONaTOR. See Cocmptor. 
 
 CSeMPTOR, or C8 eMT 8R (coemo), oris, 
 
 3 m. one who Iruys things up ; a purchaser 
 of several thing’s. Apul. Testium co- 
 
 emptor.-11 Also, qui coemptionem 
 
 facit. Pandect. Qui liberum caput man- 
 cipatum sibi vel a parente, vel a co- 
 emptore manumisit. Al. leg. coemp- 
 tionatore. 
 
 COeMPTOS, or CBeMTOS, a, um, parti¬ 
 cip. from coemo. » 
 
 UCENX (perhaps xoivy), or CeNX, as, f. 
 
 the principal meal of the Romans, a sort 
 of late dinner, supper, taken usually about 
 three or four o’clock (of our time), Set n- 
 vov. Cic. Jure nigro, quod ccen® caput 
 erat, the chief dish. Id. Venit ad nos 
 Cicero tuus ad ccenam. Id. Redire a 
 coena, to go home after supper. Id. Itare 
 ad ccenas, to go out to supper frequently. 
 Id. Et facere et coenas, to give and to go 
 to suppers. JYepos. Ccenam coquere, to 
 get ready a supper, rerent, apparare. 
 Plaut. curare. Gell. instruere pomis. 
 Tcrent. Ferre alicui pisciculos in cce¬ 
 nam. Sueton. Prabeie ccenam ternis 
 fercuiis, a supper consisting of three 
 courses. Cic. Vocare aliquem ad cce¬ 
 nam. Id. invitare. Id. Imperar'e cce¬ 
 nam puero. Id. Facere ccenas, ft. e. to 
 make or give. Plin. Ep. Facere ccenam 
 alicui. Sueton. Condicere alicui cce¬ 
 nam ; and Plaut. Condicere ad ccenam, 
 to promise to be one’s guest. So, Plin. 
 Ep. Promittere alicui ad ccenam. (See 
 Condico.) Id. Apponere ccenam lauti- 
 orem. Cic. dare alicui. Sueton. Ad- 
 hibere aliquem ccen®. Id. Super cce¬ 
 nam proponere quaestiones, ft. e. inter 
 ccenandum. So, Cic. H®c inter cce¬ 
 nam Tironi dictavi. — Facere aliquid 
 (porcum, anserem, &c.) ad ccenam, to 
 cook and prepare for supper. Petron. 
 and Val. Max. — Some dishes were 
 said to be brought on ante ccenam, h. e. 
 at the beginning of the supper or feast; 
 those which came after, in ccena. Me- 
 tell. ap. Macrob. — Martial. Prima, 
 altera, tertia cosna, the first, second, 
 
 third course. -U Plin. 1. 12. c. 1. 
 
 Quam ccenam appellavit ille nidum, 
 ft. e. the place where the ccena was taken. 
 -IT Also written Cana. 
 
 CCENaCOLaRIOS, or CeNaCCLaRIOS 
 
 3 (coenaculum), a, um, adj. Pandect. 
 Ccenacularium exercere, said of him 
 who lets out garrets to hire. — Coenacu- 
 larius,ii, m. the rent-collector. Pandect. 
 
 CCENaCOLUM, or CeNaCDLURI (cce- 
 no), i, n. a room to sup in. Varro. — It 
 was (generally at least) in the upper 
 part of the house ; hence, the upper sto¬ 
 ry, the upper part of the house, vnepioov. 
 Cic. Roma sublata coenaculis, ft. e. hav¬ 
 ing very high houses. — Also, upper 
 room, upper apartment; or, also, the gar¬ 
 ret, attic, where the poor used to dwell, 
 and which was reached by ladders. Ho¬ 
 rat. Viden’, ut mutat cosnacula, lectos? 
 Juvenal, rarus venit in coenacula miles. 
 Sueton. Meritorium coenaculum, a hired 
 
 garret. -IT Figur. Enn. ap. Tertull. 
 
 Coenacula maxima c®li, A. e. superioris 
 creli partes. 
 
 CCENaTICOS, or CeNaTICOS (Id.), a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to a supper. 
 Plaut. Est illic mihi una spes coenatica, 
 
 A. e. ccenandi.-IT Coenatica, orum, n. 
 
 money exacted of the provincials by the 
 soldiers, as if to procure food (pro ccena). 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 CQ3NaTI 6, or CeNaTIS (cceno), onis, 
 
 2 f. an apartmen t for supping in, a supping- 
 room. Plin. Ep. 
 
 CCENaTIuNCOLX (dimin. from coena- 
 
 2 tio), ce, f. a small supping-room. Plin. 
 
 Ep. 
 
 CCENaToRIOS, or CeNaToRIOS (cce- 
 
 3 no), a, um, adj. pertaining to supper. 
 
 Capitolin. vestis. Sidon. fames. - 
 
 IT Ccenatoria, orum, n. A. e. ccenatori® 
 
 vestes. Martial, and Pandect. - 
 
 IT Also, Ccenatorium, ii, n. a supping- 
 room. Inscript. 
 
 CCENaTORIS, orCENATORIS (desider. 
 
 3 from cceno), is, a. 4. to have an appetite 
 for supper, SenTvpatia). Martial. 
 
 CCENATi5S,or CeNaTDS (ccena), a, um, 
 having supped; with a passive form, 
 but an active signification. Cic. Occi- 
 dere (te) ccenatum. Id. Qui ut ccenati 
 quiescerent. Sallust. Statim milites 
 
 coenatos esse jubet.-IT Plaut. Cce- 
 
 nat® noctes, ft. e. spent in feasting. 
 
 CCENIT8, or CeNITS (frequentat. from 
 coeno), as, n. and a. 1. to sup frequently, 
 be in the habit of supping. Cic.' Coeni- 
 tare apud aliquem. Apul. Sacrificales 
 epulas cum sacerdotibus ccenitabat. — 
 Passiv . impers . Macrob. Ut patentibus 
 januis ccenitaretur. 
 
 CCEN8, or CeN 8 (ccena), as, avi,' atum, 
 n. and a. 1. to sup, ieirrusco. Cic. Cum 
 
 154 
 
 Pomponia foris coenaret. Id. Apud 
 Pompeium ccenavi. Horat. Ccenare cum 
 aliquo. Gell. ad (A. c. apud) aliquem 
 — Pass, impers. JVepos. Apud eum ccel 
 
 natum est. Sueton. Ut ccenaretur_ 
 
 IT Often, also, with the acc., to sup upon. 
 Horat. Ccenare pulmenta. Id. aprum". 
 Id. olus. Plaut. Ccenam ccenavi tuam. 
 Id. Alienum ccenabit. Plin. Ccenare 
 summas rerum natur® opes, ft. e. to con¬ 
 sume at supper. Plaut. Ecastor ccena- 
 bis hodie, ut dignum est, magnum ma¬ 
 lum, ft; e. nothing at all, or some miserable 
 fare. Sueton. Ccenat adulteria, sups 
 upon, as it were, A. e. represents or imi¬ 
 tates at supper. — Hence, Pers. Olla 
 ccenanda Glyconi.-IT See Cccnatus. 
 
 CCEN5BITX (koivos and /?iof), ®, m. he 
 
 3 who lives in community; a lay brother, a 
 friar, monk. Augustin. 
 
 CCEN8BIUM (Id.), ii, n. properly, a com- 
 
 3 munity; a convent, monastery, Koivbjhoy. 
 Hieronym. 
 
 CCENoSOS (ccenum), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 mud, muddy, boggy, swampy, marshy, 
 /3op@opcbSr)S- Juvenal, gurges. Colum. 
 lacus. Solin. Coenosior liquor. 
 
 CCENOUX, or CeNOLX (dimin. from coe- 
 na), ffi, f. a little supper, a supper, spoken 
 of in jest, Seinvapiov. Cic. Facere cce- 
 nulas, to give or make. 
 
 CCENOLeNTOS (ccenum), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 spattered with mud. Tertull. 
 
 CQ3NUM (perhaps koivuv, sovdidum), i, 
 
 n. dirt, mire, mud, filth, /36p0opos, lu- 
 tum, sordes. Cic. Male olere omne 
 ccenum. Id. Oblitus coeno. Plaut. 
 Cceno collitus. Horat. coeno cupiens 
 evellere plantain. Plaut. Ex lutulento 
 cceno elicere aliquem. Curt. Demergi 
 in ccenum. Lucret. Volvi in cceno. 
 
 -IT Figur. Lucret. Ipsi, se in tene- 
 
 bris volvi ccenoque, queruntur, ft. e. 
 humilem ac sordidam vitam ducere. 
 Liv. Ex cceno plebeio consulatum ex- 
 
 trahere.-IT Also, a term of reproach, 
 
 a mean, vile, dirty fellow. Cic. O coe- 
 num, o portentum, o scelus 1 Id. Ha- 
 beo quern opponam labi illi atque coeno. 
 -IT Also written ccenum. 
 
 C8E8 (con &. eo), is, ivi & ii, ltum, n. 
 irreg. to go or come together, assemble, 
 meet, collect, resort, trCvetpi, evvyicai, si- 
 mul eo, convenio. Lucret. Concursare, 
 coire, et dissultare vicissim. Ovid. 
 Millia crabronum coeunt. Terent. Coire 
 in Pir®o. Tacit. Coire in aliquem lo¬ 
 cum. Horat. aliquo. Plin. Coimus in 
 porticum Livi®, cum alter ad alteram 
 tenderemus. Liv. Se conglobandi coeun- 
 dique in unum spatium. Cces. Reliqui 
 coeunt inter se. Id. Gentes qu® simul 
 coierunt. Ovid. Miile procis placui, 
 qui me coiere querentes, &c.,Vi. e. me 
 convenerunt; or thus, querentes me 
 pr®posuisse. — Also, in battle, to come 
 together, meet, engage. Virg. Inter se 
 
 coiisse viros, et cemere ferro. - 
 
 IT Hence, in general, to become united, to 
 close together, to shut together. Plin. 
 Forcipibus ad morsum coeuntibus. 
 Cels. Palpebr® dormientis non coeunt, 
 do not close. So, Paler. Flacc. Porta 
 coit. Id. Arteria incisa (non) coit, will 
 not grow together. Ovid. Rumpere 
 vulnera coeuntia. — So, figur. Horat. 
 Male sarta gratia nequicquam coit et 
 rescinditur. Petron. Coeuntis gratis 
 cicatricem recentem rescindere. Pro- 
 pert. Yix memini nobis verba coisse 
 decern, A. e. decern verba nos inter nos 
 fecisse, have passed between us. Sencc. 
 Ultima facies in monstrum coit, ft. e. in 
 monstri speciem componitur. Horat. 
 Non, ut placidis ( dat .) coeant immitia, 
 may be united with. Ovid. Non possunt 
 ista coire, agree, go together. Cic. Cum 
 hoc coire ausus es, to conspire. Virg. 
 Coire in feedera. Sueton. Factiones ad 
 nullius non facinoris societatem coibant. 
 — Hence, actively, Coire societatem, 
 to enter into a connection, to make an alli¬ 
 ance or compact. Cic Utinam, Cn. 
 Pompeii, cum C. Cmsare societatem aut 
 nunquam coisses, aut nunquam due- 
 misses. Id. Si nullam societatem neque 
 sceieris,neque prmmii cum homine ullo 
 coieras, ft. e. no fellowship or compact. 
 Id. Coire societatem caritatis, to make 
 a league or bond of friendship. Id- 
 Coire” societatem cum aliquo de ahqua 
 
COE 
 
 COG 
 
 COG 
 
 te. Pandect. Coire societatem in rem 
 ali'quara faciendam. So, Cic. Societas 
 
 coitur. Pandect. Coito matrimonio.- 
 
 IT Also, to run together, to curdle, thicken, 
 frene. Virg. Coit formidine sanguis, 
 curdles, grows chill. Varro. lac. Plin. 
 Coit in densitatem bitumen.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so applied to the coition of the sexes, to 
 copulate : of men and animals. Quintil. 
 cum viro. Id. cum aliena uxore. Ho- 
 rat. privigno ( dat .). Ovid. Cum pare 
 coeunt volucres. Id. Pecus coit. Co- 
 lum. Ardor coeundi. 
 
 OCEPi, isti, it, verb def. from the old ccepio, 
 lbegin, have begun, hpxppai, in preterit 
 tenses, and the particip. in rus and tus. 
 Odd. Ccepisti melius, quam desinis. 
 Quintil. Nos rite coepturi ah Homero 
 videmur. Lucret. Odium ccepit. Plin. 
 Vere coepturo germinant. Virg. Ilio- 
 neus placido sic pectore crepit, begins 
 (to speak). — With acc. Terent. iter. 
 S3, urbem. — With the infin., very 
 often. Cic. Si quando abundare crepe- 
 ro. Propert. Hie primus ccepit mceni- 
 bus esse dies. Virg. Fluctus ccepit 
 albescere ponto. And Nepos. Post- 
 quam pugnari cum Lacecltemoniis coe- 
 pit,/or cceptum est. — Perf. pass. Ccep- 
 tus sum is used only when an inf. 
 pass, follows. Nep. Vasa conjici coep- 
 ta sunt. Ctes. Lapides jaci ccepti sunt. 
 Cic. Consuli coepti sumus. — Cceptus, 
 a, urn, particip. begun, commenced. Sal¬ 
 lust. bellum. Ovid. opus. Tacij.. Limi- 
 tem a Tiberio ccEptum scindit, h. e. 
 
 factum, institutum. (See Cceptum.) - 
 
 IT It seems to be sometimes redundant. 
 Pluedr. Male mulcatus graculus Redire 
 ccepit moerens ad proprium genus, h. e. 
 rediit. Justin. Cum prohiberi finibus 
 ccepisset, h. e. cum prohiberetur. Id. 
 Turn Demosthenes censere ccepit, h. e. 
 
 censuit.-IT Ccepit, he has begun an 
 
 action, in general: — Incepit, e. g. nar- 
 rare, lie made a beginning ; he commenced 
 after it had been some time expected : — 
 Initium fecit, he began it, h. e. he was 
 the first to do it; others did it after 
 him. 
 
 CCEPI5 (perhaps con & apio), is, a. 3. to 
 begin, commence, apxopou, incipio. — 
 An old word. Plant, pugnas. Id. 
 qiuestum. Cato. CtBpiam seditiosa ver¬ 
 ba loqui. 
 
 Ceei’iSCaPOS (con & episcopus), i, m. 
 3 an associate bishop. Hieronym. — Also, 
 Paulin. Nolan. Coepiscopus, li. e. co¬ 
 adjutor episcopi. 
 
 CCEPT8 (frequent, from ccepi), as, avi, 
 atura, a. 1. to commence, begin, incipio. 
 Cic. Animal cceptat ea appetere. Lu¬ 
 cret. ne cceptes diffidere dictis. Amminn. 
 Cmptante nocte. Terent. Quid hie 
 cceptat ? Tacit. Coeptare seditionem. 
 Id. hostilia. Tacit. Ilist. 3. 73. fugam, 
 to attempt. 
 
 CCEPTUM (cceptus, a, urn), i, n. a begin - 
 Suing, undertaking, attempt, apx>l, prin- 
 cipiurn. Ovid. Coeptis aspirate meis. 
 Id. Coepta placent. Id. Manus ultima 
 coepto defuit. Liv. Coepta enuntiare. 
 Scnec. Dcsistere ccepto. Sueton. Coep- 
 torum exitum opperiri. 
 
 CCEPTOS, us, m. a beginning, an under- 
 1 taking ; same as Caeptum° Cic. and 
 •S tat. 
 
 CCEPTOS, a, um, particip. from Ccepi, 
 which see. 
 
 COKPOLONOS (con &.epulo), i, m. com¬ 
 panion at a feast or banquet. Plant. 
 CCBRaRE, CCERaTOR, for curare, cu- 
 rator. Cic. e Leg. xii. Tab. 
 
 COeRCSS (con & arceo), es, ui, Ttum, a. 
 2- to surround, embrace, encompass, av- 
 velpyw, TTSpiffaWw, complector, cingo, 
 ambio. Cic. Omnia cingens et coer- 
 cens caeli complexus. Id. Mundus om¬ 
 nia complexu suo coercet et continet. 
 
 V'vrg. Styx coercet.-TT Also, to keep 
 
 m , confine, restrain, check. Cic. fluvium 
 extra ripas diffluentem. Liv. Amnem 
 npis Gal lice coercit® Alpibus, bounded. 
 Cic. Vitem serpentem amputans coer¬ 
 cet. Cels, supercrescentem carnem. 
 Id. inflammationem. Horat. nauseam. 
 Ovid. Vitta coercebat capillos. Id. 
 Coercere aliquem arcto spatio. Id. 
 ora equorum frenis. Tacit, aliquid 
 *otra fines. Plin. carcere animalia. 
 Virg. Postrema coercent Tyrrhid® ju- 
 
 venes, command. Ovid. Coercere ver¬ 
 ba numeris, ft. e. to make verses. - 
 
 IT Often, to repress, check, bridle, curb, 
 keep in. Ovid. Gravibus coercita vin- 
 clis. Cic. Coercere et reprimere ali¬ 
 quid. Id. Pcente metu coerceri. Cces. 
 Coercere milites et in officio continere. 
 Cic. Ut ratio coerceat temeritatem. Id. 
 Coercere cupiditates. Id. Unius im- 
 probi supplicio multorum improbitatem 
 coercere. Id. juvenbutem. Sueton. ali¬ 
 quem edicto. Scnec. se. -IT Also, 
 
 to chastise, punish. Cic. Morte, exsilio, 
 vinculis, damno coercere aliquem. Id. 
 suppliciis civem perniciosum. Horat. 
 aliquem fuste. 
 
 C5eRCITI 5 (coerceo), onis, f. a shutting 
 
 2 in, confinement. Amob. -IT Also, a 
 
 restraining, repressing, checking, restric¬ 
 tion, KaOcipJif. Senec. Admonitione 
 aut coercitione castigatos. Cels. One- 
 rare aliquem asperioribus coercitioni- 
 bus. Liv. Coercitionem inhibere, to use 
 
 coercion. -IT Also, the right or power 
 
 to coerce or punish. Sueton. Coercitio¬ 
 nem popinarum /Edilibus ademit. Id. 
 Coercitionem in histriones magistrati- 
 
 bus ademit. - IT Also, chastisement, 
 
 punishment. Liv. Ferre damnum, ali- 
 amque coercitionem adversus aliquem. 
 Pandect. Coercitio capitalis. Id. pecu- 
 
 niaria, A. e. fine. -IT Coercio, coertio, 
 
 cocrctio, are also read. 
 
 COeRCITOR (Id.), oris, m. one who re¬ 
 ’s strains or enforces. Entrap, discipline: 
 militaris. 
 
 COERCITUS, a, um, particip. from co 
 erceo. 
 
 CCERO, for euro. See Ccerare. 3 
 
 C5eRR 5 (con & erro), as, n. 1. to wander 
 
 3 about, to go about with others Pandect. 
 
 CCERULEUS, &c. See Cceruleus. 
 
 CCETOS (for coitus, from coeo), a connec¬ 
 tion, conjunction, assemblage; also, uni¬ 
 ting, union. . Lucret. Mors dissipat cce- 
 tum rerum. Curt. Amnium ccetus ma- 
 ritimis similes fluctus movent. Lucret. 
 Ccetu conjugioque corporis atque ani- 
 ni® consistimus uniter apti. Poet. ap. 
 
 Gell. In ccetu osculi.-IT Plant. Pri- 
 
 mo coetu vicimus, A. e. at the first onset, 
 
 meeting. Compar. coeo. - IT Very 
 
 often, a meeting, assembly ; properly of 
 men, meeting by consent. Cic. Opi- 
 niones qu® m omni ccetu concilioque 
 proferend® sint. Id. dicendo tenere 
 hominum ccetus. Id. Ccetus matrona- 
 rum. Id. Ccetus ludorum inire. Id. 
 Cum ad illud divinum aniinorum con¬ 
 cilium ccetumque proficiscar. Sueton. 
 Ccetus epulantium. Cic. Ccetus nefarii. 
 Id. Dimittere coetum. Ovid. Ccetu so- 
 luto. Tacit. Frequentari ccetu salutan- 
 tium. Id. Miscere ccetus, ft. c. congre- 
 gare, cogere. Sueton. Movere novos 
 coetus. Tacit, celebrare. Id. agere. 
 Virg. (of swans) Ccetu cinxere polum. 
 — Figur. Auct. Declam, in Saltust. Coe¬ 
 tus omnium vitiorum. -IT Ccetu for 
 
 Ca-tui. Catull. 
 
 CCEOS, i, m KoTos-, one of the giants. 
 Virg. 
 
 COeXeRCITaTOS (con & exercitatus), 
 
 2 a, um, practised together. Quintil. 
 
 CoGITaBILIS (cogito), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 be thought upon; an object of thought, 
 conceivable. Senec. 
 
 CoGITaBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj.pen- 
 
 3 sive, wrapped in thought, avvvovs. Gell. 
 
 CoGITaMEN (Id.), inis, n. same as Cogi i- 
 
 3 tatio. _ Tertull. 
 
 CoGITaTe (cogitatus), adv. after one has 
 
 3 thought upon it, considerately, with reflec¬ 
 tion, eic irpovoiaf. Cic. 
 
 CoGITaTIB (cogito), finis, f. a thinking, 
 considering, reflecting, meditation, evvoia. 
 Cic. Fingite igitur cogitatione iinagi- 
 nem. Id. Omne illud tempus Crassus 
 posuit in acerrima et attentissima cogi¬ 
 tatione. Id. Defixum esse in cogita¬ 
 tione aliqua. Id. Multa animo et cogi¬ 
 tatione percurrere. Id. Complecti and 
 percipere, and comprehendere, aliquid 
 cogitatione. Id. Cogitatione conqui- 
 rere aliquid. Id. Versantur in animo 
 meo mult® et graves cogitationes. Id. 
 Omni mente in ea cogitatione curaque 
 versor, ut, &c. Id. Convertere se ali- 
 quo, animo et cogitatione. Senec. Con¬ 
 vertere aliquo cogitationem. Nepos. 
 Omni cogitatione ferri ad patriam libe- 
 
 randam. Tacit. Agitare aliquid cogi¬ 
 tatione. Cces.. Suscipere cogitationem 
 de re aliqua. Cic. Suscipere cogita¬ 
 tionem, quidnam agendum sit. Id. 
 Habere cogitationem alicujus rei, ft. e. 
 de re quapiam cogitare, ejusque curarn 
 habere. Vellei. Cogitationem habere 
 petendi consulatus. Curt. Horum cogi- 
 tatio subibat exercitum, ft. e. cogitabat 
 
 h®c exercitus. - IT Also, a thought, 
 
 the thought, idea. Cic. Injicere alicui 
 cogitationem de re aliqua. Sulpic. ad 
 Cic. Venire and incidere in cogitatio¬ 
 nem. Cic. Liber® sunt cogitationes. 
 — This signification is often the same 
 with the former, and, of course, some 
 
 passages admit of either.-IT In Cic. 
 
 sometimes, the faculty of thought, the 
 power of thought, the reasoning power, 
 as, Homo particeps rationis et cogita- 
 tionis. Id. In urbe rationem, coei- 
 tationem esse putas ? Id. Verres, in- 
 genio et cogitatione nulla, ft. e. having 
 no mind, power of thought; or without 
 reflection. - IT Also, deliberation, in¬ 
 
 tent, purpose, plan, project, device. Sue¬ 
 ton. Vix a tam praecipiti cogitatione re- 
 vocatus. Vitruv. Ad te cogitationes et 
 formas aflero dignas tua claritate, de¬ 
 vices, contrivances. So, Tacit. Privat® 
 cogitationes, private projects or schemes. 
 
 CoGITaTo (cogitatus), adverb, with re¬ 
 flection, considerately, cogitate. Cic. 
 
 CoGITaToRIUM (cogito), ii, n. the re- 
 
 13 ceptaclc of the thoughts. Tertull. 
 
 CoGITaTOS (Id.), us, m. a thinking, 
 
 2 thought, same as Cogitalio, or Cogita- 
 turn. Senec. and Apul. 
 
 CoGITaTOS, a, um, particip. from cogi¬ 
 to. —— IT Cogitatum, i, n. a thought, 
 reflection; design, plan, intention. Cic. 
 Cogitata prreclare eloqui. Idt Cogitata 
 perricere. Nepos. Patefacere cogitata. 
 
 C 0 GIT 8 (for coagito, from con & agito), 
 as, avi, atuin, a. and n. 1 . to revolve in 
 the mind, think, ponder, consider, meditate, 
 evvoeco, est plura mente cogere, seu 
 colligere ad aliquid inveniendum, ea- 
 que agitare cum aliqua mora consilii 
 explicandi. Cic. Ad h®c igitur cogita, 
 reflect upon. Id. Nihil agens ne cogita- 
 ri quidem potest, quale sit. Plant. 
 Neque, quid loquar, cogitatum est. 
 Terent. Dum tempus est, etiam atque 
 etiam cogita. Sulpic. ad Cic. Ccepi 
 egomet mecum sic cogitare : Hem, &c., 
 thus to reflect or meditate. Cic. Toto 
 pectore cogitare, quam honestum, &c. 
 Id. He se, et gloria sua cogitare, to 
 meditate upon. Id. Acrius et attentius 
 cogitare. Id. aliquid cum animo suo. 
 Terent. in animo. Cic. Desinant fu¬ 
 rore, ac proscriptiones et dictaturaa 
 cogitare, to busy their thoughts with, &c. 
 Terent. Pericla, damna, exsilia semper 
 cogites. Martial, suspendium. Plaut. 
 curas. Anton, ad Cic. Amabiliter 
 cogitare in aliquem, to be kindly disposed 
 towards. So, Id. Carthagini male cogi- 
 tante, intending us evil. Id. Scelus 
 cogitatum, meditated, deliberate. Nepos. 
 Ad suam perniciem cogitatum, intended, 
 planned. —— IT With infln., to design, 
 plan, intend. Cic. Antium me ex 
 Formiano recipere cogito. Terent. 
 Quid facere cogitas ? — Elliptically, 
 Cic. In Pompeianum cogitabam, sc. ire. 
 Id. Lepidus eras cogitalat, sc. profi- 
 cisci. 
 
 C5GNaTI 5 (con & nascor), finis, f. 
 relation or connection by blood, crvyyeveia ; 
 especially on the mother’s side. Cic. 
 Ut quisque te cognatione, affinitate, 
 necessitudine aliqua attingebat. Id. 
 Est mihi tecum cognatio. — Also, 
 of animals and plants. Plin. Cognatio 
 caprarum. Id. equorum. Id. arbo- 
 rum. Id. c®parum. —— IT Also, the 
 relations themselves. Cic. Tota cognatio 
 
 in sarraco advehatur. - IT Figur., 
 
 relation, connection, likeness, resemblance. 
 Cic. Cognatio studiorum et artium non 
 minus conjuncta, quam ista generis et 
 nominis. Id. Animus tenetur cogna¬ 
 tione deonim. Id. Numerus non habet 
 aliquam necessitudinem aut cognatio- 
 nem cum oratione. Plin. Regioni ali¬ 
 cui est cognatio dierum ac noctium 
 cum alia, ft. e. has clays and nights of the 
 same length with the other. Id. Bitumini 
 magna cognatio igniuni, strongly sym - 
 
COG 
 
 COG 
 
 COH 
 
 utilize.s with fire. Id. Cognatio papyri 
 cum calamis. 
 
 CoGNaTOS (Id.), a, um, generated along 
 with, connate, aop<pvi;s, ovyyeviis, Opo- 
 0uiyc, simul natus. Ovid. Tellus, se- 
 ducta ab alto sethere, cognati retinebat 
 
 semina coeli.-IT Very often, related 
 
 by blood, nearly akin, closely allied, of the 
 same descent; applied to blood relations 
 by the mother’s side. (See Agnatus.) 
 Plant. Vos estis ambas mete filiae : et 
 hie est cognatus vester, h. e. filius fra- 
 tris mei. Cic. Multi cognati atque 
 affines depreeati sunt. Id. Tot propin- 
 qui cognatique. — In a wider sense. 
 Ovid. Cognatumque latus Phegeius 
 hauserit ensis, h. e. hominis affinitate 
 conjuncti. Lucan. Cognate acies, 
 kindred armies, h. e. of Ccesar and. 
 Pompey, the former of whom was father- 
 in-law of the latter. Sil. Capys magno 
 cognatus Iulo. Virg. Cognate urbes, 
 kindred, h. e. built try people of the same 
 nation. Slat, cognataque moenia Bac- 
 cho, h. e. Thebes; for Semele, the 
 mother of Bacchus, was from that city. 
 Claudian. Cognate terra, h. e. Italy and 
 Sicily; because once united. Stat. 
 Cognati nubibus amnes (so called 
 
 because rains swell the rivers). - 
 
 IT Also, of animals. Plin. Cognatum 
 
 genus, h. e. of their own species. -- 
 
 IT Figur. like, fitting, agreeable, suitable. 
 Cic. Deus mundo formam sibi cogna- 
 tamdedit. Id. Nihil est tam cognatum 
 inentibus nostris, quam numeri. llorat. 
 Vocabula cognata rebus. Plin. Cog- 
 nata calci res gypsum est, allied. 
 
 CoGNITIS (cognosco), onis, f. an investi¬ 
 gating, examining, as in disputes, con¬ 
 troversies. Liv. inter patrem et filium. 
 Cic. fties cognitionis. — Especially in 
 extraordinary cases, not provided for 
 by law, or having no definite penalty ; 
 an inquiry by commission ; a commission, 
 and exercised by the superior magis¬ 
 trates ; as, consuls, prators, emperor 
 (or his commissioners), &c. Cic. — 
 Hence, Senec. Ut a cognitionibus ei 
 esset, one of the emperor’s commissioners. 
 — Also, in general, an investigating, 
 examining, reflection, pondering. Liv. 
 Avertere ab ira ad cognitionern cogita- 
 tionemque animos. Cic. Vis cognitio¬ 
 nis. — Also, a viewing, inspecting. Cic. 
 urbis.-IT Also used when one ac¬ 
 
 quires information or knowledge of any 
 thing; hence, information, intelligence, 
 recognition, disclosure. Terent. Inde 
 cognitio est facta. Id. Ibo intro, de 
 cognitione (puelte) ut certum sciam. 
 — Also, knowledge of any thing, ac¬ 
 quaintance with, skill in. Cic. Causa- 
 rum cognitio cognitionern eventorum 
 facit. — Also, that which is known or 
 which conveys knowledge; an idea, prin¬ 
 ciple. Cic. Q.uod positum est in una 
 cognitione, id in infinita dispertiuntur. 
 Id. Quod (artes) constent ex cognitio¬ 
 nibus, et contineant quiddam in se 
 ratione constitutum. 
 
 CoGNITIoNALIS (cognitio), e, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to judicial investigations or 
 commissions. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoGNITIoNaLITER (cognitionalis), 
 
 3 adverb, by judicial investigation. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 C0GNIT5R (cognosco), oris, m. one who 
 knows another; and, in consequence, 
 is able to give testimony and vouch for 
 him; a voucher. Cic. Neque semper 
 
 cum cognitoribus esse possunt.-- 
 
 IT Also, an attorney, advocate, agent or 
 manager of the affairs of a party in a 
 suit at law. Cic. Me Siculi defensorem, 
 &c., me ultorem injuriarum, me cogni- 
 torem juris sui esse voluerunt. Id. 
 viduarum. —Cognitor prwsentis causam 
 tuetur; Procurator, absentis. — Also, 
 a defender or furtherer, in general. Cic. 
 hujusce sententte. Id. illarum rerum 
 
 omnium.-IT Also, an investigator in 
 
 a judicial process; a commissioner, 
 
 judge. Cod. Theod. - IT Also, the 
 
 procurator fiscal, fiscal agent, fiscal prose¬ 
 cutor. Manil. — His office is called 
 cognitura by Sueton. Vit. 2., as many 
 think. 
 
 CSGNITuRA (cognitor), te. See Cogni- 
 
 2 tor. 
 
 CoGNITOS (cognosco), a, um, particip. 
 
 (See Cognosco.) — It is sometimes 
 used absol. in the cibl. Liv. Ex agresti- 
 bus cognito, naves stare, consilium 
 habitum est, on its being ascertained, &cc. 
 Tacit. Nondum cognito. — Also with 
 habeo. Plin. Cognitum habeo. (See 
 
 Ilabeo.) - IT Adject, known. Cic. 
 
 Res cognite. — Also, known, tried, 
 proved. Cic. Homo virtute cognita. 
 Ovid. Cognitiora. Catull. Cognitis- 
 sima. 
 
 CoGNITOS (Id.), us, m. knowledge; same 
 
 3 as Cognitio. Apul. Variorum populo- 
 rum cognitu, h. e. by having become 
 acquainted with. 
 
 CoGNoBILIS (Id.), e, adj. that can be 
 
 3 understood, intelligible. Gcll. Libri 
 cognobiles. Cato. ap. Gell. Cogno- 
 bilior cognitio. 
 
 COGNOMEN (con & nomen), Inis, n. 
 in Roman names, the family name, 
 which was joined or added to the name of 
 the gens (nomen); as, Cicero, Scipio, 
 in the names M. Tullius Cicero, P. 
 Cornel. Scipio. Cic. Cognomen su- 
 mere. Id. Duo Roscii, quorum alteri 
 Capitoni cognomen est. Liv. Publ. et 
 Sex. iElii: Ptetis fuit ambobus cogno¬ 
 men. Id. Marcius, cui cognomen 
 Coriolano fuit. Cic. P. Crassus cum 
 
 cognomine dives, turn copiis. - 
 
 IT Also, for agnomen, the name which 
 sometimes followed the proper cognomen ; 
 the appclldtion, title; as, Africanus, 
 Felix, Magnus, &c. Cic. Scipio cog¬ 
 nomine ipso (sc. Africani) pra se fere- 
 bat, &c. Plin. Addere huic glorias 
 cognomen Felicem. Cic. Cato quasi 
 cognomen habebat sapientis. So, 
 Nepos. Aristides cognomine justus est 
 appellatus, h. e. title, additional name. 
 Iiorat. Dare alicui cognomen tardo ac 
 pingui. Plin. Dare Arabia; cognomen 
 
 felicis. - If Also, sometimes, for 
 
 nomen. Gell. Cognomen Democriti. 
 Claudian. Ad fluvium (miri cognominis) 
 Urbem. 
 
 CoGNOM eNTUM, i, n. same as Cogno- 
 
 1 men. Cic. and Plant. 
 
 CoGNoMINaTIS (cognomen), onis, f. 
 
 3 same as Cognomen. Afran. ap. JVon. 
 
 CoGNoMINIS (con & nomen), e, adj. 
 
 2 having the same name, opcovvpos. Virg. 
 gaudet cognomine terra. Al. leg. 
 terra Plaut. Meretrices cognomines. 
 Vellci. patriae. Plin. Henetorum. Id. 
 flumini. 
 
 CoGNoMINS (cognomen), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to surname, entitle, eniKaXeco, cog¬ 
 nomen impono, cognomine appello. 
 Plin. Amaracus, quem Phrygium cog- 
 nominant. Id. Scipio, Serapio cog- 
 
 nominabatur.-IT Also, to call, name. 
 
 Justin. Macedonia antea Emathia cog- 
 nominata est. Id. Ptolemseus rex ab 
 exercitu cognominatur. — Though 
 here, perhaps, is a reference to their 
 
 having two names.-IT Cic. Part. 15. 
 
 Cognominata verba, h. c. synonyma. 
 
 CoGNoSCeNS, entis, particip. from 
 
 cognosco. - TT Adj. knowing well. 
 
 Auct. ad IJerenn. Cognoscens sui. 
 
 CoGNoSCeNTER (cognoscens), adverb. 
 
 3 Tertull. Manifesta te mihi, ut cognos- 
 center te videam, h. e. that I may see 
 you and know you. 
 
 CoGNoSCS (con & nosco), is, gnovi, 
 gnltum, a. 3. to examine, investigate, 
 explore, either judicially, as a magis¬ 
 trate, or otherwise. Cic. Verres cog- 
 noscebat, Verres judicabat. Id. de 
 actis Cassaris. Quintil. eandem causam 
 iterum. Pandect. Utrum ipse cognos- 
 cat, an judicem dare debeat. Id. fa- 
 milke erciscund®, h. e. exactione fa- 
 miliieerciscundEe. So, Id. tutelie. Id. 
 super aliqua re. Cic. numerum mili- 
 tum. Cms. qualis esset natura montis. 
 Id. iter. — Hence, to look at a thing, 
 to see if one knows it; to inspect. Plaut. 
 signum. - IT Also, to acquire knowl¬ 
 
 edge of any thing; to make one’s self 
 acquainted with; to learn by examination; 
 find out. Cces. regiones. Cic. Nos ex 
 literis tuis cognoscant. Id. Crassus 
 domi jus civile cognoverat, learned. 
 JYep. librum (ft. e. epistolam), to read. 
 — Hence, Ovid. Turpitfer cognoscere 
 
 virum, to know (carnally).-IT Also, 
 
 to have or receive knowledge of; to know; 
 hence, to recognize, know. Cais. Id se 
 
 156 
 
 a Gallicis instgnibus cognovisse. Cio 
 Ego non cognosco vocem tuanv? Ja 
 Ostendimus Cethego signum; cogno¬ 
 vit. Id. Qutesivi, cognosceret ne sig¬ 
 num ; annuit. — Hence, Liv. sua to 
 recognize as his own. Id. Si qua cogni- 
 ta ex prada sunt. — Also, to perceive 
 see, find. Cic. Hominem pudentem et 
 officiosum cognosces. Id. indulgen- 
 tiam. Id. Absens cognoscebam, qu® 
 tua esset sententia. — Also, to hear 
 learn, receive information. Cic. De 
 Marcelli salute cognovimus. Cos. per 
 exploratores, qua; agerentur. Id. ab 
 aliquo. Cic. Cognoscite nunc, qu® 
 potestas detur, hear now, h. e. / will 
 
 tell you now. - IT Cic. Cum eum 
 
 Syracusis amplius centum cives Roma¬ 
 ni cognoscerent, ft. e. dicerent se scire 
 qui sit, eumque esse quem se dicat! 
 So, Id. Qui eum non solum cognosce¬ 
 rent, sed etiam te implorantes defende- 
 
 rent. (See Cognitor.) -V This verb 
 
 is often syncopated in its preterit 
 tenses ; as, cognoram, cognoro, cognosti, 
 cognosse, &c., for cognovcram, &c. 
 COGS (contr. for coigo, from con & ago), 
 is, coegi, coactum, a. 3. to drive togeth¬ 
 er, bring together, collect, draw together; 
 with or without force. Cats, naves. 
 Cic. exercitum in unum locum. Cats. 
 cohortes ex Marsis. Pompei. in Cic. Ep. 
 copias Brundisium. Virg. Sub arma 
 coacta Hesperia. Id. oves. Cic. pe- 
 cuniam a civitatibus. Id. pecuniam ex 
 re aliqua. Id. Jus civile diffusum et 
 dissipatum, in certa genera cogere. U. 
 stipem. Quintil. ex duabus syllabis in 
 unam. Senec. comas nudo. — Hence, 
 to assemble. Cic. senatum. Properl. 
 Quirites. — Also, to get or gather to¬ 
 gether. Plaut. vinum, ft. e. uvas. — 
 Or, to gather in, heap up, accumulate. 
 Virg. Bis gravidos cogunt fetus. — 
 Also, to thicken, make thick, curdle, con¬ 
 dense. Virg. Mella cogit hyems. Plin. 
 lac in duritiam. Cic. aerem in nubes. 
 So, Cels. Alvus, quae reddit coacta, 
 ft. e. excrementa duriora, nec liquida. 
 Cats. B. C. 3. 44. Coacta, matresses of 
 hair. — Also, to confine, restrict, shut in. 
 Cic. in semihone curriculum. Liv. In 
 arctissimas ripas cogitur amnis. Id. 
 censuram intra sex mensium spatium. 
 — Also, to press together. Virg. cuneos 
 (militum). — Agmen cogere, to bring 
 up the rear. Liv. and, figur., Cic. — 
 IT Also, to drive, impel, dadyco, citayos. 
 Cic. Vis ventorum Rhodiorum navim 
 coegit. Plaut. oves intro. Lucret. 
 nubes ad montes. Terent. copias in 
 angustum. Virg. Quercum c.uneis co- 
 actis scindebat, driven in. — Hence, to 
 force, compel, constrain, urge, necessitate, 
 fttagopai, dvayK&gco. Cic. ut vita se 
 ipse privaret. Terent. ut rediret. Id. 
 ut illam duceret. Cic. Num te emere 
 coegit? Nepos. omnes ingratiis ad de- 
 pugnandum. Ovid, adulterium for ad 
 adulterium. Terent. Lex id coegit. 
 Liv. Cogi aliquid, sc. ad. So, Virg. 
 Coacte lacrymte, forced, feigned. Cic. 
 Auspicium coactum. Plin. Arbores 
 coact® brevitatis, forced, not natural, 
 artificial. Plin. Injuria coacta, done by 
 force. Lucan. Nox coacta, ft. e. in which 
 he is obliged by law to perform certain 
 
 rites. - IT Also, to infer, conclude. 
 
 Cic. falsas literas esse. Id. Ex quibus 
 cogi possit. 
 
 CSHABITaTIS (cohabito), onis, f. _« 
 3 dwelling together, cvvotKiycis. Augustin, 
 COHABITaTAR (Id.), oris, m. who 
 3 dwells with any one, cvvoikctps- -du- 
 ffustin. 
 
 COHABITS, as, a. 1. to dwell with, CO- 
 3 habit, cvvoikcio Augustin. 
 CSII/EReNS, entis, particip. from cohffi- 
 
 reo. - -IT Adj. coherent, consistent. 
 
 Gell. Aptius, et colrarentius putavit. 
 CSILERkNTER (cohmrens), adverb, con- 
 3 tenuously, continuedly , junctim, sine m- 
 tervallo. Flor. 3 
 
 CSHABReNTIA (cohaereo), te, f. connec- 
 1 tion, coherency, dependency, cyvatpeia, 
 overacts, compositio, coiinexio, con- 
 junctio. Cic. Ad mundi cohterentiam 
 pertinent, the subsisting. Gell. Conte- 
 rentia mortis et vite. Id. Cum quibus 
 verbis prffipositio ista neque coluerentitt 
 vocis, neque significatione sentenu® 
 
COH 
 
 COH 
 
 COI. 
 
 convenit. Macrob. cohterentia regio- 
 num, h. e. continentia. 
 
 C6HjER® 8 (con & hrereo), es, hresi, hre- 
 sum n. 2. to stick, adhere , hold, fast to- 
 ircther; to adhere to, be united or attached 
 to to be closely connected with, properly 
 and figuratively, awdirro/iai, adhrerere, 
 connexum, unitum esse alicui rei. Cic. 
 Jlundus apte cohreret, is bound together, 
 coheres. Id. Quidquid antecedit quam- 
 q U e rem, id cohreret cum re. Plin. 
 Margaritoe cohrerentes in conchis. Id. 
 dui cohrerent Mesopotamice, who dwell 
 onthe confines of. Ovid, scopuloque affixa 
 cohaesit. Pandect. Dos cohreret matrimo- 
 pjo. Quintil. Cohrerere in complexu 
 alicujus, to adhere to any one’s embrace. 
 II alicui sanguine, h. e. to be his kitis- 
 mn. Cic. Sermo non cohaerebit, si 
 verba inter nos aucupabimur. Id. In 
 quo vix diserti adolescentis cohrerebat 
 oratio, held together, was consistent. Id. 
 Dt inter se quam aptissime coluereant 
 extrema (verba) cum primis. Id. Ea, 
 qu<e dicit, preeclare inter se coherent. 
 Id. Ilia, qua; dicuntur, congruunt 
 et cohrerent cum causa. Quintil. (de 
 oratione) Cohrerere sibi, to be consistent 
 with. Plin. Jun. Est rnihi perjucun- 
 dum, quod adeo cohresistis, h. e. have 
 formed such a connection or friendship; 
 though this may be referred to cohee- 
 
 resco. -H Hence, to subsist, endure, 
 
 last, continue. Cic. Virtutes sine beata 
 vita cohserere non possunt. Quintil. 
 Legibus Sulke cohreret status civitatis. 
 — Also, to consist of something. Cic. 
 
 Alia, quibus coherent homines.- 
 
 IT Oell. Cohresus, a, um, for cohrerens. 
 COIUEReSCS (cohrereo), is, n. incept. 3. 
 to cohere, be connected, hold fast together, 
 cvpirXcKopai, avptpvopai, adhreresco, co- 
 hsreo. Cic. Atomi cohrerescunt inter 
 se. Plin. Pituita in gula cohreres- 
 cens. Id. Digiti tactu cunilae coh®- 
 rescentes. 
 
 OSHeReS (con & heres), edis, m. and f. 
 a co-heir, rrvyK\ripov6[io;. Cic. Omni¬ 
 bus coheredem Prretorem esse oportere. 
 Id. meus. 
 
 08HIBE5 (con & habeo), es, ui, Itum, a. 
 2, to hold or contain, a w£x«, intus ha¬ 
 beo, contineo, comprehendo. Cic. 
 Terra semen sparsum coliibet. Id. 
 Cans® cohibentes in se efficientiam na- 
 turalem. Horat. Ova marern cohibent 
 vitellum. Lucret. Sidera in se cohi¬ 
 bent clarum colorem. Cic. naturas om- 
 
 nes.-IT Also, to check, stop, arresf, 
 
 holdback, withhold. Stat. gradum. Ho¬ 
 rn t. ferns arcu. Sil. fugam. Plin. al- 
 vum. Id. spiritum, to hold one’s breath. 
 Id. capillum, to keep the hair from falling 
 off. -IT Also, to shut in, confine, in¬ 
 
 close. Cic. Cohibere brachium toga. 
 Curt, milites intra castra. Id. ali- 
 quem in vinculis. Ovid, ventos car- 
 cere. Hirt. Tempestatibus in portubus 
 cohibebatur. Horat. crinem nodo, h. e. 
 colligare, to collect, tic. Tacit. Cohi¬ 
 bere parietibus deos. Plant. Cohibere 
 se intra locum aliquem, to stay, abide. 
 
 -IT Figur. Cic. Cohibere motus ani- 
 
 mi turbatos, to check, repress, restrain. 
 Id. iracundiam, to bridle. Propert. 
 gaudia clausa in sinu tacito, to conceal. 
 Cic. Ab auro manus, oculos, animum. 
 Plin. Paneg. Parthorum ferociam mag- 
 no terrore. Cic. a rebus incertis assen- 
 sionem, to withhold. Id. ah omni lapsu 
 temeritatem. Oell. orationem feroci- 
 entem, to chock. Id. Cohibere se certis 
 legibus, et finibus, to confine himself 
 within certain limits, &c. Sulpic. ad 
 Cic. Visne tu te cohibere,’et meminisse 
 
 hominem te esse natum I -IT With 
 
 infm. Hirt. Timor cohibebat commit- 
 
 tere, &.c. -IT With quominus and 
 
 subj. Tacit. - IT Also, to govern. 
 
 Tacit. Procuratoribus cohibent.ur.- 
 
 IT In Calpum. Eel. 4. 19 (20). Cohibes 
 for connives, you permit, allow. Al. leg. 
 non cohibes. 
 
 C5IIIBILIS (cohibeo), e, adj. Oell. He- 
 
 3 rodotus celeri, etcohibili oratione fabu- 
 lam scripsit, h. e. cohsrente et brevi. 
 
 CSHIBILITER (cohibilis), adverb, brief- 
 
 3 ly. April. 
 
 CQIUBITIS (cohibeo), on is, f. a curbing, 
 
 3 phecking, restraining. Lactant. 
 
 COHIBITOS, a, um, particip. from co¬ 
 
 hibeo. -IT Adj. Auson. Aut habitudo 
 
 cobibitior, or deportment more unas¬ 
 suming. 
 
 C5HIRCINATIO. See Collurcinatio. 
 
 CSHSNeSTS (con & honesto), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to commend, grace, set off, 
 honor, amplify, do honor to, rtpaoi, ini- 
 Koautw, honesto, lionore afficio. Cic. 
 Amici conveniunt ad exsequias coho- 
 nestandas. Id. Statuas cohonestare 
 tuas. Lie. victoriam. Amob. res tur- 
 pes, to gloss over, by giving them hon¬ 
 orable names. -- IT Plin. defluvia 
 
 capitis, h. c. to heal. 
 
 C5H6RRESC5 (con & horresco), is, rui, 
 
 1 n. 3. to shudder, shake from fear or cold ; 
 to quake, tremble, shiver, (pp'iTrw, horrore 
 corripior ob frigus aut metum. Cic. 
 Ex quo (sudore) cum cohorruisset, cum 
 febri domum rediit. Id. Quem ut ag- 
 novi, equidem coborrui. 
 
 COHoRS, rtis, f. a fen, coop, small in¬ 
 closure, or court, for containing sheep, 
 poultry, &c. same as Chors. Harr. 
 In piano cohors, in qua pascuntur galli- 
 lia;. Colum. Cohors ipsa, per quam 
 vagantur gallin®. Ovid. Abstulerat 
 
 multas ilia (vulpes) cohortis aves.- 
 
 IT Also, a cohort, h. e. the tenth part of a 
 legion, consisting, in the time of Cicero, 
 of 420 foot soldiers. Cic. It was com¬ 
 posed of four maniples ; viz. one of the 
 Velites, one of the Hastati, one of the 
 Principes, each consisting of 120 men ; 
 and one of the Triarii, of 60 men. 
 Sometimes cohortes stands in opposition 
 to legiones, and then the former signi¬ 
 fies the auxiliary troops of the allies. 
 Flor. 3. 21. Also, in later times, used 
 of the cavalry. Plin. Ep. Cohors 
 equestris, though some apply this to a 
 cohort of infantry with cavalry at¬ 
 tached. — Stat. Dux cohortis Inachi®, 
 
 h. e. of the whole army. -IT Cohors 
 
 Pretoria, the Praetorian cohort, the body¬ 
 guard of the general. Cces. So of a 
 king. Liv. Cohors regia. So also 
 scornfully. Cic. Pretoria cohors scorto- 
 
 rum.-IT Also, Cohors Pretoria, the 
 
 suite, or train, or retinue, as of the gov¬ 
 ernor of a province. Cic. So, Id. ab- 
 sol. Cohors. Ovid. Hunc (Bacchum) 
 adsueta cohors Satyri Bacchmque fre- 
 quentant, attendants, retinue. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, in general, multitude, number, throng, 
 assemblage, band. Sueton. amicorum. 
 Oell. Ex cohorte ilia Socratica. Stat. 
 Famul® cohortes, h. e. servorum. Plin. 
 canum. Horat. febrium. 
 
 COHoRTaLINOS (cohortalis), a, um, 
 adj. ad cohortes pertinens; especially 
 belonging to the suite or retinue of a pro¬ 
 vincial governor. Cod. Theod. militia, 
 h. c. the service or office of these attend¬ 
 ants. So, Id. Cohortalinorum militia. 
 
 COHORTALIS (cohors), e, adject, belong¬ 
 ing to a coop, pen, or court. Colum. 
 avis.-IT Also, of or pertaining to a co¬ 
 
 hort, especially the cohors prajtoria. 
 Cod. Just, officium. Id. apparitor, h. e. 
 belonging to the retinue of the governor 
 of a province. Id. Cohortalium corpus, 
 h. e. of certain officials, or judicial at¬ 
 tendants of the governor. 
 
 COIIORTaTIO (cohortor), onis, f. an ex¬ 
 horting, encouraging, irapaicXritTis. Cic. 
 Concitare aliquem cohortatione sua ad 
 studium cognoscend® virtutis. Nepos. 
 Facere cohortationem militum. Cic. 
 Cohortatio judicum ad honeste judican- 
 dum. 
 
 COHORT ATIuNCOLX (dimin. from co- 
 
 3 hortatio), ®, f. a brief exhortation or en¬ 
 couragement. Ambros. 
 
 COHORTICOLX (diminut. from cohors), 
 
 2 re, f. a small cohort. Ccel. ad Cic. Bibu- 
 lus in Amano nescio quid cohorticula- 
 rum amisit. 
 
 COHORTS, as, a. 1. for cohortor. Claud. 
 
 3 Quadrig. ap. Non. So passively, Cato 
 ap. Oell. Exercitus cohortatus. 
 
 COHORTOR (con & hortor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to exhort, encourage, irapai- 
 vec a, cTUKf.Xevo). Cic. ad virtutem. Id. 
 te ad studium laudis. Id. — With in- 
 Jin. Hirt. Cohortando suos ad pontem 
 contendere. — With ut and subj. C<es. 
 Scipio milites cohortatur, ut veiint, &c. 
 — With ne. C<bs. Cohortatur, ne labo- 
 
 ri succumbant.-11 Cats. Milites co- 
 
 hortandi, to be exhorted; passively. 
 
 COIIoSPES (con & hospes), !tis, m. and f. 
 
 3 a fcll.ow-guest; a guest with another. 
 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 COHuMIDO (con & humido), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 moisten. Apul. 
 
 COIeNS, euntis, particip. from coeo. 
 
 C0IMBIB5 (con & imbibo), is, a. 3. to 
 imbibe along with. Amob. Siapertehoc 
 facere confessis maledictionibus coim- 
 bibissetis, li. e. had determined or re¬ 
 solved. 
 
 COINCIUINaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 coinquino. - If Adj. figur. Amob. 
 
 fluid his esse potest coinquinatius ? 
 
 COiNQUINO (con & inquino), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to defile, pollute, contaminate, 
 cvppiaivio, poXvvoi. Colum. Coinqui- 
 nan stercore. — Figur. Poet.a ap. Cic. 
 matres. Haler, se crimine. Id. se 
 maximo scelere. Amob. alicujus fa- 
 
 mam. -IT Also, to infect, to taint; of 
 
 disease. Colum. totam progeniem. 
 
 COINQUme, and COINQUERE, to cut or 
 lop off, prune, dress. Fest. and In script. 
 
 C0ITI5 (coeo), onis, f. an assembling or 
 collecting together ; meeting, avi/cXevaip, 
 ovvovola ; hence, in a bad sense, plot, 
 compact, collusion. Cic. Quod scribis 
 te audisse, in canditatorum consulari- 
 um coitione me interfuisse, id falsum 
 est. Ejusmodi enim pactiones in ea 
 coitione fact® sunt, quas, &c. Id. 
 Coitionem facere. Id. dirimere. Liv. 
 Coitiones honorum consequendorum 
 causa factns. — Tcrcnt. Prima coitio est 
 acerrima. Si earn sustinueris, post ilia 
 jam, ut iubet, ludas licet, h. e. the first 
 meeting, conversation ; or the first attack. 
 
 - IT Also, of animals, coition. So- 
 
 lin. 
 
 COITiiS (Id.), us, m. a joining or uniting 
 
 2 together; an assembling, gathering to¬ 
 gether; a collection, crowd, assemblage, 
 cvrovoia. Cels. Coitus (venre), closing. 
 Id. humoris, collection. Id. sordium Tn 
 auribus. Quintil. Coitus syllabamm 
 (ut fit per synreresim). Plin. Luna mo- 
 rata in coitu solis biduo, h. e. at the new 
 moon, when she is in conjunction with the 
 
 sun. -IT Also, of men and animals, 
 
 coition. Cels. — And of trees. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, of ingrafting. Plin. — And of 
 the first budding of trees. Plin. 
 
 COITUS, a, um, particip. from coeo. 
 
 CoiX (xol'f)j Icis, f. a kind of palm in 
 Ethiopia ; perhaps sago-palm. Plin. 
 
 CoLAEPIUM (KoiXfimov), ii, n. the ex¬ 
 tremity of an animal, as the foot of an ox 
 or sioine; hut coliphium is also read. 
 Petron. 
 
 C0LXPHTZ5 lKo\a(j>Vj(v), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 strike or b uffet with the fist. Tertull. 
 
 COLXPHOS (<c<5Xa0oj), i, m. a blow or 
 
 2 buffet with the fist. Tcrcnt. infringere 
 alicui. Juvenal, alicui incutere. Quin¬ 
 til. alicui ducere, h. c. to give. Plaut. 
 icere. Id. In cerebro colaphos abstru- 
 
 dam tuo. --- IT Tertull. Pugnos, et 
 
 calces, et colaphos, et omnem petulan 
 tiam manus, h. c. probably a blow or slap 
 with the open hand. 
 
 COLaToRII, equi, h. e. minutim ambu- 
 1 antes ; from colus, a filtering vessel or 
 strainer, which is emptied gradually. Hcg. 
 
 COLaTORX (colo, are), re, i.what remains 
 
 3 after straining, what has been strained. 
 Cod. Aurcl. 
 
 COLaTUS, a, um, particip. from colo. 
 
 -IT Adj. figur. Tertull. Certiora et 
 
 colatiora somniare, 7s. e. clearer. 
 
 C6LAX (u6\a£), Xcis, m. a flatterer; the 
 name of a personage in Tcrcnt. 
 
 CoLCIHS, idis, adj. f. sc. terra, KoX^if, 
 a region in Asia, on the eastern shore of 
 the Euxine; now Mingrclia, Ouricl, and 
 Imirette. Hal. Flacc. So, Id. Gens 
 Colchis, 7s. e. Colchorum. — Also, sc. 
 femina, a womaiuof Colchis, especially 
 Medea. Horat. and Juvenal. — Hence, 
 Colchicus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Colchis. Horat.. venena. Plin. terra, 
 7s. c. Colchis. — Hence Colchicum (/coX- 
 X‘kov), i, n. a plant with a poisonous root. 
 Plin. 
 
 CoLCHOS, a, um, adj. Colcliian, of Col¬ 
 chis. Ovid, domus. Id. Colchis vene- 
 nis. Martial. Colcho rhombo, 7s. c. 
 magicis artibus. Horat. Colchus, a 
 Colcliian. Id. Colchi, Colchians. 
 
 C5LEATDS (coleus), a, um, adj. coleoa 
 habens. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COLeS. See Co'.is. 
 
 COLEOS, i, ril. a testicle. Martial. 
 
 COLIAS (k-oAiaj), ie, m. a sort of macker¬ 
 el. Plin. 
 
 COLICs, es, f. See in Colicus. 
 CGL1COLES (dimin. from oolis), i, m. a 
 
 small stalk, KavXlov. Cato. -ir Also, 
 
 a small, tender shoot or twig. Varr. 
 COLICES (koiXikos), a, um, adj. colic. — 
 Hence, Plin. Colicus, one who has tlic 
 
 colic. Id. Colicus dolor, the colic. - 
 
 IT Colice, es, f. (/ccoAoci), sc. di/rt'dorof), 
 a medicine or remedy for the colic. Cels. 
 C0LIG5 (colo, ere), Inis, f. a dwelling- 
 house. Arnob.; but the passage is read 
 differently. 
 
 C6LIPHIUM, or C5LLTPHIUM, ii, n. a 
 3 kind of dry diet which wrestlers and also 
 others used, to make themselves strong and 
 firm-fleshed; probably, meat from the 
 haunches of oxen, &c. (as if from kcoXyi- 
 iciov, from KioXriip or kio Ai» ; or, accord¬ 
 ing to others, bread mixed with cheese 
 (from kwXov, and i<pt, as strengthening 
 the body). Plaut. Collyne facite ut 
 madeant et coliphia: ne mihi incocta 
 detis. Martial. Cum coliphia sex- 
 decim comedit. Juvenal. Comedunt 
 coliphia paucse,_/i. e. become athletes. 
 COLTS, or COLES (/cauAof), is, m. the 
 talk or stem of an herb, same as Caulis. 
 
 Cato. -IT Also, the tendril of a vine. 
 
 Varr. -IT Also, coles for mentula. 
 
 Cels. 
 
 COLIUM (colo, ere), ii, n. a dweUing- 
 house. Tertull. 
 
 C0LLS.Ba.SC 5 (con & labasco), orCON- 
 3 LXBASC5, is, n. 3. to begin to fall, be 
 ready to fall, totter, waver, ouooXio$aii"o. 
 Plaut. 
 
 C0LLX.BfiFA.CT5, and CONLABfiF aC- 
 3 T5 (con & labefacto), as, avi, atom, a. 
 1. to make to totter or waver, to make 
 ready to fall,Xvpaivo). Ovid. Et vastum 
 
 motu collabefr-'nt onus.-IT Also, to 
 
 weaken, impair; to overcome. Lucret. 
 rigorem auri. 
 
 COLLABfiFIS (con & labefio), is, factus 
 
 2 sum, fieri, n. irreg. to be ruined, dashed 
 to pieces. Cm. Altera (navis) vero, 
 praefracto rostta, tota collabefieret. — 
 Figur. JYepos. AThemistocle collabe- 
 factus testula ilia, h. e. being overthrown, 
 supplanted. 
 
 C0LLXBELL5, or CONLXBeLLS (con 
 & labellum), as, a. 1. to join lips to 
 lips. Labor, ap. Non. osculum. 
 CGLLABOR, or CGNLaBOR (con & la¬ 
 bor), eris, apsus sum, dep. 3. to fall to¬ 
 gether, fall to ruins, fall down, fall in, 
 give way; of buildings, &c. Lie. Col- 
 lapsa qusedam ruinis sunt. Sucton. 
 Aides vetustate collaps®. Tacit. Urbes 
 collaps® nocturno motu terrse. — Of 
 men who fall in a swoon, by the sword, 
 or in other ways, avvoXiafaivio, micros. 
 Ovid. Fugiens collabitur. Pelron. ante 
 pedes alicujus. Valer. Flacc. in mise- 
 rse ora sororis. Tacit. Ad gemitum 
 collabentis adcurrere liberti. Ovid. 
 Inter manus regis collapsa extinguitur. 
 Virg. Collapsa membra, having fainted. 
 Ovid. Collapsos artus. Stat. Collabi 
 saxo, to fall upon (in order to sleep). 
 Virg. ferro, on a sword. — Cels. Tem- 
 pora collapsa, temples fallen in or sunken. 
 Id. Iter urin® collapsum, h. e. stopped, 
 
 obstructed. - IT Figur. to fall away. 
 
 Plaut. in corruptelam. Val. Max. Ira 
 In se ipsa collapsa, h. e. calmed. 
 C5LLXB0R5, or C0NLXB0R5 (con & 
 
 3 laboro), as, n. 1. to work or labor with or 
 together, simul curam ago. Tertull. 
 
 C5LLACERATES (con & laceratus), a, 
 
 2 um, particip. torn in pieces, mangled. 
 Tacit. 
 
 COLLXCRyMaTIS (collacrymo), onis, f. 
 1 a shedding of tsars, weeping. Cic. 
 COLLXCRyMS, or CONLXCRyMS (con 
 1 & lacrymo), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 to join with in weeping; to weep, wail, la¬ 
 ment, SaKpvto. Cic. Complexus me se- 
 nex collacrvmavit. Id. casum meum. 
 COLL ACT ANISES, or CONLACTANfi- 
 
 3 OS (con & lac), a, um, adj. one nursed 
 with the same milk ; a foster-brother, bpo- 
 yaXaKTOS, avvrpoihoc. Pandect. 
 
 COLLACTfiflS, or CONLACTfiflS (Id.), 
 3 a, um, adj. same as Collactaneus. In- 
 script. » 
 
 C0LL/ET5R, or C0NLA1T5R (con & 
 
 Itetor), aris, dep. 1. to rejoice together 
 with, rrvyxaipo). Tertull. 3 
 
 C0LLA2V5, or COLLeVS, or CONL/E- 
 V5 (con & ltevo), as, a. 1. to make 
 smooth, imXealvio. Senec. 
 
 COLLaPSIS (collabor), onis, f. a falling, 
 
 3 fall. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 COLLAR E (collum) is, n. a collar; a kind 
 
 3 ofbandfor the neck, ncpirpaxyXiov, irepi- 
 
 icpaiov. Lucil. and Varr. -IT Also, 
 
 a piece of flesh from the neck, neck-piece 
 (of meat). A pic. 
 
 COLLaRTX (Id.), ;e, f. a collar. Plaut. 
 Thought by some to be an adj. sc. ca¬ 
 tena. _ 
 
 CoLLaTaTOS (con & latus), a, um, adj. 
 enlarged, amplified, extended. Cic. 
 oratio. 
 
 COLLATORS (con & latus, eris), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 Martian. Capcll. C vocales utrinque 
 collateral, h. e. may have a vowel on 
 each side of it. 
 
 COLLATIA, or CONLATIA, as, f. a 
 town of Latium. Cic. — Hence, Colla- 
 tlnus (or Con.), a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Collatia, Collatian. Liv. popu- 
 lus. Virg. arces. Liv. Collatini, the 
 inhabitants. — Hence, Liv. Tarquinius 
 Collatinus, the husband of Lucretia, so 
 called because he lived at Collatia. — 
 Hence, Ovid. Penetralia Collatini, the 
 apartment or house of Collatinus. 
 
 C0LLATI5, and C0NLATI5 (confero), 
 onis, f. a contribution, collection. Liv. 
 /Es grave plaustris quidam ad srarium 
 convehentes, speciosam etiam collatio- 
 nem faciebant. Tacit. Collationibus et 
 oneribus exemptum esse. Liv. Colla- 
 
 tio stipis aut decim®. - Also, a 
 
 bringing together. Cic. Signorum colla- 
 tiones, pitched battles. — Also, a contri¬ 
 bution for a common stock for the 
 purpose of being divided. Pandect. 
 -IT Also, a conferring, tendering, of¬ 
 fering. Cic. in Fragm. Collatio centu- 
 riarum, sc. praturse.-IT Also, a com¬ 
 
 paring, likening; comparison, similitude. 
 Cic. Qu® est in collatione ista similitu- 
 do ? Plin. Optim® hyacinthi, qu* in 
 
 collatione aurum albicare cogunt.- 
 
 IT Also, a disputing, debating. Augustin. 
 
 COLLATITIES, and CoXLATlCIES 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. brought together from 
 here and there ; made or raised by contri¬ 
 bution. Senec. Collatitiis et ad dominos 
 redituris instrumentis scena adornatur. 
 Quintal. Collatitia sepultura. Apul. 
 Collatitia stipe. Plin. Collatitia myr- 
 rha, h. e. a mixture of several kinds. 
 
 COLLATIVES (Id.), a, um, adject, car- 
 
 3 ried or brought together, united. Macrob. 
 favor. Cod. Tlieod. Collativum (sc ar¬ 
 gentum or munus), a contribution for the 
 
 state. - IT Plaut. Qui est hie homo 
 
 cum collativo ventre, h. e. swollen. 
 
 COLLATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who con- 
 
 3 tributes; a contributor. Plaut. Symbo- 
 larum collatores. — Specially, one who 
 pays a contribution for the state. Cod. 
 Tlieod. -IT Also, a comparer. August. 
 
 C0LLXTR5 (con & latro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to bark at, iXasrcio. — Figur. 
 Senec. Philosophiam collatrant. 
 
 COLLATUS, or CONLaTUS, a, um, 
 partic. from Confero, which see. 
 
 COLLATES (Id.), us, m. a bringing to¬ 
 gether, uniting; hence, Auct. de B. 
 ITisp. In collatu, sc. armorum, a battle. 
 
 -IT Also, a contributing, imparting. 
 
 CcTisorin, 
 
 C0LLAUDATI5 (collaudo), onis, f. 
 
 1 commendation, praise. Cic. 
 
 COLLAUDATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 praises. Augustin. 
 
 CGLLAUD5 (con &laudo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to praise greatly, extol, commend. 
 Cic. clementiain per litteras. Id. fac¬ 
 tum alicujus. 
 
 COLLaXS (con & laxo, as, 1. to loosen, 
 
 3 slacken, enlarge. Lucret. omnia circum 
 collaxat. 
 
 COLLeCTX (colligo), se, f. a contribution, 
 collection, as at a club. Cic. Collectam 
 a conviva exigere.-IT Also, an as¬ 
 
 sembling together for prayer. Hicronym. 
 
 CoLLeCTaNEES (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 gathered or scraped together, collected 
 here and there. Plin. Collectaneum ses. 
 
 COLLeCTARIES (Id.), ii, m. a money- 
 
 3 changer; also, a broker’s collector. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 COLLeCTIM (Id.), adverb, briefly, com, 
 
 3 pendiously. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 COLLeCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a gathcrinir or 
 collecting together ; a collection, tr vXXoyb 
 congregatio. Cic. Collectio (membro’ 
 ruin) dispersa, for dispersorum. id, 
 Partitiones et collectiones (in oratory), 
 h. e. recapitulation. Petron. Collectio 
 spiritus.-IT In medicine, a gather¬ 
 
 ing, swelling, imposthume, collection of 
 humors. Scribon. Larg., Senec. and 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a conclusion, inference. 
 
 Senec. 
 
 COLLeCTICIES, and CGLLECTITIES 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. gathered together, col¬ 
 lected here and there. Senec. Ignis col- 
 lecticius, h. e. made of fuel collected here 
 and there. Cic. Collecticio exercitu, 
 li. c. not formally enrolled. 
 
 COLLECTIVES, and CoNLeCTIVCS 
 
 2 (Id.), a, um,adj. gathered together, col¬ 
 lected. Senec. Collectivum humorem. 
 
 - IT Also, concluding, inferring. 
 
 Quintil. qu*stio.-IT In grammar, 
 
 nomen, a collective noun. Priscian. 
 
 COLLECTOR, and CGNLeCTOR (con & 
 
 3 lector) oris, m. a fellow-student, avppaQr]- 
 rris. Augustin. 
 
 COLLeCTES (colligo), us, m. a collection. 
 
 3 Lucret. aquse. 
 
 COLLeCTES, a, um, particip. from colli¬ 
 go.-IT Adj. brief, short, contracted. 
 
 Tertull. Tempore colleetiore discutere. 
 Calpurn. Flacc. Illic effusiora corpora, 
 illic collectiora nascuntur. Apul. Tan- 
 to beatior futurus, quanto collector, 
 h. e. poorer, of smaller possessions. Stat. 
 Et castigatae collecta modestia frontis, 
 backward, unassuming. 
 
 COLLeGX (perhaps con & lego, are), <e, 
 m. a colleague, copartner in office, &c., 
 avvdpxojv. Cic. Pericles, cum haberet 
 collegam in Prsetura Sophoclem. Mes- 
 sal. ap. OeU. College non sunt Censores 
 Consulum aut Pratorum: Prstores 
 Consulum sunt, li. e. are chosen at the 
 same comitia. Cic. Quern collegam 
 regni habebas. Id. Aquila collega et 
 farniliaris meus, my former colleague (in 
 the prsetorship). Tacit. Esse collegam 
 alicui. Id. Destinare se collegam con¬ 
 sulate alicujus. Id. Collegam esse ali¬ 
 cujus. JVcpos. Dare alicui collegam. 
 
 -IT Also, a fellow-guardian. Pandect. 
 
 -IT Also, co-heirs are called colleger.. 
 
 Pandect. -IT Also, fellow-slaves; com¬ 
 rades. Plaut. and Apul. -IT Also, 
 
 persons exercising the same profession or 
 ' business. Juvenal. 
 
 COLLeGATARIES (con & legatarius), ii, 
 
 3 m. a collegatary, one of several to whom 
 something is bequeathed. Pandect. 
 
 COLLeGIaTES (collegium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 belonging to a college, corporation, socie¬ 
 ty, &c. Inscript. — In particular at 
 Constantinople, one of a very humble 
 company, whose office it was to perform 
 humble services. Cod. Just. 
 
 COLLEGIUM (collega), ii, n. a college, 
 corporation, society, community ; avvap- 
 Xta, traipia, cvXXoyos, as of persons 
 discharging the same office or enjoying 
 the same honors. Cic. Cum. collegium 
 Prsetorum Tribuni pi. adhibuissent ut 
 res nummaria de communi sententia 
 constitueretur. Id. Agere causamapud 
 collegium Tribunorum pi. Id. Collegi¬ 
 um decemvirale. Id. Cooptare ali- 
 quem in collegium. Ctes. Venire per 
 aliquem in collegium pontificum. Cic 
 Collegium coit, meets, assembles. Liv. 
 Tribuni pro collegio pronuntiant, in the 
 name of the college. -IT Also, of per¬ 
 
 sons of the same profession or business 
 (as artificers, artists, merchants, &c.), 
 company, corporation, guild, fraternity. 
 Liv. mercatorum. Pandect, pictorum. 
 Id. fabrorum. Cic. Mercuriales Furium 
 de collegio ejecerunt. Id. Nullum est 
 collegium, nulli pagani, qui, &c. So, 
 Horat. Ambubaiarum collegia, bands, 
 troops. — Also, applied to other 
 bodies or meetings; as, for feasting, which 
 were often prohibited. Sucton. So, Cic. 
 Servos simulatione collegiorum con- 
 scriptos (referring to Clodius). — Pan¬ 
 dect. Illicitum collegium coire. Tacit. 
 Collegia contra leges institutadissolvere. 
 -IT Also, collcagueship, the being col¬ 
 leagues, the connection of colleagues. Liv. 
 Collegium (sc. consulum) concors. Tacit. 
 
 158 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COL 
 
 Consulates patris atque filii collegio in- 
 
 gigtl i Si - U Plin. Collegio quodam 
 
 natur®, h. e. a certain community, con 
 
 tion, bond . . 
 
 COLLejVU (KdXXypa), litis, n. glue, ce- 
 3 mait, solder ; or that which has been glued, 
 ftc together. Martian. Capell. 
 CoLhgRRoSOS (con & leprosus), i, m 
 3 a fellow-leper. Sidon. 
 
 CSLLeTICOS (koXXotikos), a, um, adj 
 3 rhino' together, sticking together. Veget. 
 cSIiLeVO. See Collavo. 2 
 CSLLIBf.RTOS (con & libertus), i, m. 
 3 one made free at the same time with anoth¬ 
 er; fellow freedman by the same master, 
 ovvinrcXevdepos. Plant. Collibertus ine- 
 
 us er j s ,_IT Colliberta, as, f. Inscript. 
 
 COLLI BET, and CoLLOBET (con & li- 
 
 2 bet or lubet), ebat, lbuit, or Ibltum est, 
 “ inipers. 2. it pleases; it is agreeable, 
 
 dptoKci, Soni. Cic. Simulac inihi col- 
 libitum sit de te cogitare. Terent. Si 
 quid collibuit. Herat. Si collibuisset. 
 
 _ Personally, Sallust. Matresfamilia- 
 
 rum pati; qu;e victoribus collibuissent. 
 COLLiBfti} (con & iibro), as, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Libro. Cato. 
 
 CoLLTCIAl (con & lacio, obsol.), better 
 
 2 than CoLLIQUIiE (con &liquo), arum, 
 f. gut.ers or drains in the fields, and also 
 on the roofs of houses (especially be¬ 
 tween two roofs). Plin. and Vitruv. 
 
 _H Also, Colliqui®, receptacles or 
 
 reservoirs for water infields. Colum. 
 
 COLLIClAiUS (collici®), e, adj. Cato 
 
 3 tegulffi. 
 
 CoLLICSLOS (dimin. from collis), i, m. a 
 3 little hill, rising ground, hillock. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 COLLiDS (con & lsedo), is, isi, isum, a. 
 3. to strike or dash one thing against an¬ 
 other i to dash or beat together, clash to¬ 
 gether, press violently together, brcalc, 
 bruise, nlyspovio, ovppaXXio. Cic. Hu¬ 
 mor ita mollis est, ut facile comprimi 
 collidique possit. Curt. Magno motu 
 amnis uterque colliditur. Senec. Den¬ 
 tes colliduntur. Quintil. Collidere ma¬ 
 ms, to clap. Pandect. Aurum collisum, 
 h. e. so bruised as to lose its shape. Curt. 
 
 Inter se navigia collidere.-IT Figur. 
 
 Plin. Mons collisus inter h;ec claustra 
 (It. e. maria), pressed in, jammed together. 
 Quintil. Du® leges colliduntur, h. e. 
 clash. Id. Consonantes si bin® colli- 
 dantur, stridor est, h. e. concurrant. 
 Id. Potes efficere, ut amicitia se collidat. 
 Stat. Collidere fratres, h. e. sets at vari- 
 ©tee. So, Vellei. Collisa inter se duo 
 reipub. capita. Horat. Gracia Barba- 
 riie collisa. Quintil. Declam. Collisa 
 pignora, li. e. parents and children at vari¬ 
 ance. 
 
 CoLLIGaTe (colligatus), adv. closely, 
 strictly. Augustin. Colligatius adh®rere. 
 CoLLIGaTIS (colligo, are), onis, f. a 
 binding or tying together; connection, con¬ 
 junction, crvvScapds, ovuSco-ig. Vitruv. 
 Machina plexis colligationibus contihe- 
 tur-ir Figur. Cic. causarum om¬ 
 
 nium. Id. societatis propinquorum. 
 Paler. Max. (Aua convulsa, tota operis 
 tolligatio solveretur, the whole contexture; 
 the harmony of the whole. 
 
 CoLLIGaTOS (colligo), a, um, tied or 
 bound together, connected, avvde- S-tij, si- 
 mul ligatus, connexus, conjunctus. Cic. 
 C5LLIG5 (con & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to bind or tie together; to join together, 
 connect, bind, avvdeo). Cic. I lictor, col- 
 liga manus. Varr. capillum in capite. 
 Terent. aliquem. Plin. linum in fas- 
 ciculos. Id. vulnera, h. e. to bind, close. 
 Cic. Colligatus vinculis. Plin. Solum 
 colligatum herbis, bound together, h. e. 
 thick grown with. —— If Figur. Cic. se 
 cum multis, to connect, bind. Id. Res 
 inter se colligat®. Id. Annorum sep- 
 tingentorum memoriam uno libro colli- 
 gavit, li. e. comprised, took in, comprehend¬ 
 ed. Id. sententias verbis. Id. impe- 
 tum Antonii furentis, h. e. checked, re¬ 
 pressed. Id. Se cum multis colligavit, 
 h. e. hath entangled himself. 
 
 COLLIGO (con & lego), is, ggi, ectum, a. 
 
 3. to gather together, collect, assemble, 
 nvWiyo), ayeipto. Cic. ex agris nume- 
 rum liominum. Id. de Pelasgis bonos 
 viros. Plant. Trecent® ad earn rem 
 causae possunt colligi. Liv. stipem a 
 Pyrannis. Q. Cic, multa in unum lo¬ 
 
 cum. Cic. vasa, to pack up. Varr. 
 apes in vas. Plin. Vivere collecto, on 
 food they have collected, or which has been 
 collected by others. Cic. bella , to collect; 
 to mention in order. Sueton. aliquid ali- 
 
 cui, h. e. in usum alicujus. - IT Also, 
 
 to raise or lift up. Plin. Ep. Liber seni 
 elapsus est: quem dum consequitur 
 colligitque, cecidit, h. e. catches it up 
 before reaching the ground. Martial. Col- 
 ligere togam, to take up, collect, adjust. 
 Id. follern de pulvere.-IT In medi¬ 
 
 cine, colligcre is applied to that part of 
 a compound which mixes or binds the 
 whole. Scribon. Larg. Adjicitur mellis 
 quod satis est ad colligenda ea, to mix or 
 
 form them into a medicine. -IT Also, 
 
 to embrace or include in one's self. Plin. 
 centum pedes. Id. Ut sexagintapassus 
 
 plerique (rami) colligant.-IT Quin- 
 
 til. spiritum, to take breath, respire. - 
 
 IT Also, to draw together, draw up, con¬ 
 tract. Virg. se in spiram. Id. se in 
 arma, drcio himself up or concealed him¬ 
 self behind his shield. Ovid, capillos in 
 nodum. -IT Also, to draw back. Ta¬ 
 
 cit. hastas. So, Sil. gradum and gres- 
 
 sum, to stay one's pace ; draw back. - 
 
 IT Colligere se, to recover or collect one's 
 self. Cic. Te colligas, virumque pr®- 
 beas. Cues. Colligere se ex maximo ti- 
 more. So, Liv. Colligere animurn, to 
 
 take courage; to recover one's self. - 
 
 TT Also, to reckon up, cast up, compute. 
 Vitruv. mensuram orbis terr®. Plant. 
 
 rationes. Plin. annos. -IT Also, to 
 
 conclude, infer, deduce. Cic. ex eo, quan 
 ta occupatione distinear. Pers. Men- 
 dose colligis, inquit Stoicus. Petron. 
 ex vultibus mores. So, Ovid. Colligor 
 ex ipso, placuisse, &c., it is inferred of 
 
 me. -IT Also, to win, get, obtain, ac 
 
 quire,procure. Cic. benevolentiam. Id. 
 ex hoc labore gratiam. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 benevolentiam a persona audientium. 
 Ovid, usum patiendi, a habit of bearing 
 patiently. Id. sitim. Id. odium. Cic. 
 invidiam. 
 
 CoLLTMITaNEOS (con & limitaneus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. bordering upon, contiguous to. 
 Solin. 
 
 CoLLIMITIUM (con & limes), ii, n. the 
 
 3 confines or bounds where territories meet. 
 Ammian. 
 
 CoLLIMITS (con & limito), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 join upon, border upon, avvopigto. Am¬ 
 mian. Gelonis Agathyrsi collimitant. 
 -IT So, also, Collimitor, ari, dep. So¬ 
 lin. Gelonis Agathyrsi collimitantur. 
 
 COLLTJIO. See Collinco. 
 
 CoLLINES (con & lineo),as, a. and n. I. 
 
 1 to direct something straight at a mark ; to 
 aim or level something at. Oell. manum 
 et oculos. Apul. oculos ad uinbram. 
 
 -IT Also, to aim so as to hit; to hit, 
 
 hit the mark, aroxaCopai. Cic. Quis 
 est enim, qui totum diem jaculans, non 
 aliquando collineet ? Id. Si cui sit pro- 
 positum collineare hastam aliquo aut 
 
 sagittam.-IT Collimo, are, is also read 
 
 for this word, but not so correctly. 
 
 COLLINITOS (con & linio), a, um, adj. 
 besmeared; same as Collitus. Colum. 
 
 COLLINS (con & lino), is, levi, litum, a. 
 
 3. to anoint, daub, besmear, ovraXeitjno. 
 Ovid, ora venenis. Oell. tabulas cera. 
 Moral, crines pulvere, to pollute, defile. 
 
 •— Figur. Plaut. Pulchrum ornatum 
 
 turpes mores pejus coeno collinunt. 
 
 CoLLINOS (collis), a, um, adj. relating to 
 a hill; growing on hills; on hills. Varr. 
 Tria genera sunt agrorum, campestre, 
 collinum, et montanum. Cels, frumen- 
 tum, growing on hilly ground. Colum. 
 
 aqua. - IT Collina porta, a gate at 
 
 Rome, near the Quirinal, Esquinal, and 
 Viminal hills. Ovid. Templa proxima 
 collin® port®, h. e. ®des Veneris Eryci 
 n®. Juvenal. Collina turris, h. c. at 
 this gate. Propert. herba, growing about 
 this gate. — Collina tribus, a tribe of the 
 Romans, so called from the Quirinal and 
 Viminal hills. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 COLLIPHIUM. See Coliphium. 3 
 
 CoLLIGUEFACTOS (con & liquefhetus), 
 
 J a, um, melted, dissolved, liquefied. Cic. 
 Venenum colliquefactum in potione. 
 Varr. glacies. 
 
 COLLIQUeSCS (con & liquesco), is, li- 
 
 2 qui or licui, n. 3. to melt together, melt, 
 dissolve, become liquid. Colum. Dum in 
 
 159 
 
 a, um. particip. from col- 
 a, um, particip. from col- 
 
 a, um, particip. from 
 
 CoLLOCS (con & loco), as, avi, atum, a 
 1. to set, place, or lay any thing in iti 
 
 pice colliquescant. Varr. ap. Mon. An 
 rum colliquisset. Al. leg. collicuissck 
 Id. IE a, stannum, aut, &c. colliquisset. 
 COLLIGULE. See Collicia. 
 
 COLLIS (unc.), is, m. a hill, hillock, easy 
 ascent, rising ground, parvus mons. 
 Cats, pauluin ex planitie editus Id. ab 
 summo requaliter declivis. Colum. de- 
 menter et molliter assurgens. Virg. 
 Colles supini. Id. aprici. Ovid.. Col¬ 
 ies lierbiferi. Plin. saxosi. Id. Colles 
 montani, heights or eminences upon the 
 mountains. Martial. Collis Dian® domi- 
 n®, h. e. Aventinus, where she had a 
 temple.-IT In Sil. 3. 420., colles sig¬ 
 
 nifies mountains (the Pyrenees). —- 
 TT Lucret. in colli/or colie. 
 
 CoLLiSIS (collido), onis, f. a dashing, 
 3 beating, or striking together; a shatlcrina- 
 injury. Justin. 
 
 CoLl.iSOS (Id.), us, m. same as Collisio. 
 2 Plin. Sono quodain et collisu ipso mar- 
 garitarum. Ccel. Aurelian. Collisus den- 
 tium. 
 
 COLLISUS, 
 lido. 
 
 COLLITUS, 
 lino. 
 
 COLLOC aTIS (colloco), onis, f. a placing 
 of' a thing in its place ; a right placing, 
 crvvSems, crvvdyKri. Cic. Collocatio si- 
 derum. Id. verborum, a right colloca¬ 
 tion. -- If Also, an erecting. Vitruv. 
 
 Collocationes mrenium. -IT Also, a 
 
 giving m marriage; an endowing. Cic. 
 filiffi. 
 
 COLLOCaTUS, 
 colloco. 
 
 a. 
 
 place; to set up, erect. Cic. signum Jo- 
 vis. Id. verba. — Hence, to put in good 
 condition; to arrange, set in order, settle. 
 Cic. rem militarem. Ovid, chlamydern, 
 lit npte pendeat. Cas. Res collocare et 
 administrare. Plin. Ep. Gu® (coxa) 
 
 parum apte collocata, h. e. set. - 
 
 IT Also, to set, put, or place any where. 
 Plaut. se in arborem. Id. aliquem jux- 
 ta se. Sallust, exercitum in provincias. 
 Cic. alicui insidias, to lay snares for. Id. 
 sedem ac domicilium, to erect. Id. co- 
 lumnas rectas et e regione. Id. ali¬ 
 quem in tuto. Cas. milites in hiber- 
 nis. Sueton. Curulis perverse colloca- 
 ta - — Figur. Cic. In altissimo dignita¬ 
 tis gradu collocatus. Martial, male bo- 
 rtas boras, to spend them ill. — Hence 
 to quarter, lodge, establish. Cic. se Athe- 
 nis. JVepos. homines in agris. Cic. 
 comites apud aliquem. — Figur. Cic. 
 se totum in scientia. Id. in vita mere- 
 tricia, li. c. to give one's self up to; to 
 devote one’s self. — Also, to throw down, 
 prostrate. Martial, sues. — Also, to 
 give in marriage. Cic. filiam alicui. 
 Colum. filiam nuptui. Cic. aliquam in 
 matrimonium. Terent. filiam in con- 
 ditionem se dignam. Cas. propinquas 
 nuptum in alias civitates. JVepos. Cum 
 virgo propter paupertatem collocari non 
 posset. — Also, to invest, lay out. Cic. 
 pecuniam in fundo. Id. dotem in fun- 
 do, h. c. to give the dowry in land. Plaut. 
 Bene res nostra collocata est istoc mer- 
 cimonio. — Figur. Cic. beneficium 
 apud aliquem. Id. studium in doctrina. 
 -IT Jabolen. Dig. 19. 2, 51. uses col¬ 
 loco for loco, to let out to hire; but loco ia 
 also read. 
 
 CoLLoC&PLeTS (con & locupleto), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to enrich, Karan-Xovrigco 
 Terent. Tu interea loci conlocupletasti 
 
 te, Antiphila. -TT Figur. Auct. ad 
 
 Ilerenn. Exornatio est, qua utimur rei 
 lionestand® et collocupietandre causa. 
 
 C5LL5C0TI5, CoNL5CuTI5,and COL- 
 
 1 LOGUuTIS (colloquor), onis, f. a con¬ 
 ference, discourse, speaking or conferring 
 together, conversing, ovvopiXia. Cic. 
 Secut® sunt collocutiones familiarissi- 
 m® cum Trebonio. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Venire in collocutionem cum hostium 
 ducibus. 
 
 CoLL5GUIL T M (Id.), ii, n. a talking to¬ 
 gether, conversation, converse, discourse, 
 avropiXta. JVepos. Cum aliquandiu in 
 coiloquio fuissent. Cic. Venire in con- 
 gressum et colloquium alicujus. Cas. 
 Componere omnes controversias pet 
 colloquia, by conferences. Id. Venire in 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COL 
 
 colloquium. Id. Per colloquia de pace 
 agere. Virg. Prui colloquio alicujus. 
 Turpil. apua Non. Conferre se in collo¬ 
 quium alicujus. Propert. dare. Plane. 
 ad Cic. Facere colloquium. Lio. Se- 
 rere colloquia cum aliquo. Cic. Collo¬ 
 quia amicorum absentium, ft. c. com- 
 mercia litterarum, correspondence. Plin. 
 and Gelt. Interpretari linguas et collo¬ 
 quia avium.-TT Also written cunto- 
 
 quium. 
 
 COLLOCUTOR, or C0NL0Q1T0R (con & 
 loquor), eris, utus sum, dep. 3. to speak 
 together, converse, confer, vvvopiXtw, si- 
 mul loquor. Cic. Hoc uno prastamus 
 feris, quod colloquimur inter nos. Id. 
 Colloqui inter se de re aliqua. Id. s;e- 
 pissime cum aliquo per litteras. Nepos. 
 per internuntios. Cic. clam cum ali¬ 
 quo. — Sometimes, with the acc. of a 
 person, for alloquor, to speak to. Plant. 
 
 Perlubet hunc hominem colloqui.- 
 
 IT With a dat. In Suppositis Merc. Plau- 
 tini, scena, qute incipit: Syra non redit. 
 Nulli colloquor libentius. 
 
 COLLuCEO, or CoNLuCEO (con & lu- 
 ceo), es, uxi, n. 2. to shine together, 
 shine with a powerful light, cvXXtii-iro), 
 d/r0i0dw. Cic. Sol immenso mundo 
 longe lateque collucens. Id. Cujus ful- 
 gore collucere, atque illustrari Jovis 
 templum oportebat. Id. Mare a sole 
 collucet. Virg. Totus collucens veste, 
 atque insignibus armis. Id. Ssev® fa¬ 
 ces collucent. 
 
 COLLUCERNATIO, same as Collurci- 
 natio. 
 
 COLLuCO (con & fax), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 light. — Hence, Cato. Collucare lucum, 
 h. e. to cut down trees to make the wood, 
 light. Colum. Collucare arborem, h. e. 
 to lop, cut off the boughs. 
 
 COLLuCTaTIO (colluctor), onis, f. a 
 
 2 struggling or contending together; a wres¬ 
 tlingPandect, and Colum. — Figur. 
 Quintil. Cum verbis suis colluetatio, 
 h. e. difficulty of expressing them well. 
 
 -IT Also, the death-struggle. Senec. 
 
 -IT Also, de concubitu. Apul. 
 
 COLLuCTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 struggles with an opponent. Lactant. 
 
 COLLOCTOR (con & liictor), aris, dep. 
 
 1. to contend or struggle together; to 
 wrestle, avpiraXaiot. Plin. cum eo. 
 Apul. Ut quemque colluctantem offen- 
 deram. Gell. cum petulantia morbi. 
 Prudent, prsdonibus. 
 
 COLLuDIUM (colludo), ii,n. aplayingto- 
 
 3 gether. Solin. Post assueta colludia.- 
 
 TT Also, fraud, deception, deceit, collusion. 
 Ammian. Per colludia in nomen fisci 
 translatum. 
 
 COLLuDO (con & ludo), is, usi, usum, 
 n. 3. to play or sport together, play with, 
 omvraigu). Horat. paribus. — Figur. 
 Virg. Summa nantes in aqua collu- 
 dere plumas, h. e. ludentium more vo- 
 
 litare.-IT Of parties in a court of 
 
 justice, who have a secret understand¬ 
 ing with each other to the prejudice of 
 a third; to act collusively. Cic. Inimicus 
 
 hostis esset, nisi tecum collusisset. -- 
 
 IT Also, of an agent, who is bribed by the 
 buyer to sell cheaper to him ; to have a 
 secret understanding with. Pandect. 
 
 COLLuGEO (con & lugeo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 mourn or mourn together. Call. Aurcl 
 
 COLLUM (unc.), i, n.tlieneck, of men and 
 beasts, rpdxnXos- Cic. Anseres adjuvan- 
 tur proceritate collorum. Id. Sustinere 
 aliquid collo ac cervicibus suis. Id. 
 Invadere alicui in collum, to throw one’s 
 arms round the neck. Q. Cic. Secare 
 alicui collum gladio, to cut through the 
 neck, to behead. Plaut. Tollere ali- 
 quem in cdlum, to take upon the shoul¬ 
 ders. Id. Pallium in collum conjicere. 
 Propert. India quin, Auguste, tuo dat 
 colla triumpho, yields, confesses itself 
 conquered. Sil. Subdere colla fortunse. 
 — It was customary to force men be¬ 
 fore a court, or to prison, by grasping 
 and wrenching their necks, or drawing 
 their tunics tight round the neck; 
 hence, Plaut. Obtorto collo ad Prsto- 
 rem trahor, ft. c. with my neck wrenched. 
 Id. Collumobstringe. Cic. Obtorta gula 
 de convivio in vincula abripere. — Al¬ 
 so, Liv. Consul cum paucis appellan- 
 tibus Tribunum collum torsisset, had 
 seized a few by till neck, h e had sent 
 
 them to prison. - IT Also, of inani¬ 
 
 mate objects, the neck. Virg. Lasso pa- 
 pavera collo. Plin. Colla fictilia, A. e. 
 tubuli fictiles. Id. Collum lagenae. Stat. 
 Frondea colla Parnassi, ft. e. the part or 
 ridges just below the summit. -IT Col¬ 
 
 ins, i, m. also occurs. Plaut. 
 COLLuMINO (con & lumino), as, a. 1. 
 3 to illuminate. Apul. 
 
 C6LL08 (con & luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to rinse, wash. Cato. Metretam amur- 
 
 ca. Pers. plasmate guttur. Plin. 
 dentes aqua. -TT Also, to wash to¬ 
 
 gether, to wash up (of a river). Pandect. 
 Cum amnis paulatim colluendo, locum 
 eminentem supra alveum fecit. 
 
 COLLuRCINaTIO (con & lurcor), onis, 
 
 3 f. gluttony, voracity. Apul. where some 
 read coliircinationibus. 
 
 COLLOS. See Collum. 3 
 COLLuSIO (colludo), onis, f. covine or 
 1 collusion (amongst lawyers); deceit, fraud. 
 Cic. Tuorum comitum collusio cum de- 
 cumanis sociis tuis. Senec. Per col- 
 lusionem patri titulum fortissimi viri 
 contigisse. Pandect. Per collusionem 
 pronuntiatus ingenuus. -—- TT Collu- 
 sium, ii, n. occurs once in the same 
 sense ; as some read. Pandect. 
 COLLuSOR (Id.), oris, m. a play-fellow. 
 
 Cic. - TT Also, one who has a secret 
 
 understanding with another, in a suit. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 CoLLuSORIe (Id.), adverb, collusively. 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 CoLLOSTRS (con & lustro), as, a. 1. to 
 brighten, illumine. Cic. Sol omnia col- 
 lustrans. Id. Luna lumine solis col- 
 lustrari putatur. — Hence, of the colors 
 of pictures, Collustratus, a, um, clear, 
 
 bright. Cic. -TT Also, to look around 
 
 upon, survey. Cic. Cum omnia collus- 
 trarem oculis. 
 
 COLLuTIO (colluo), onis, f. a washing, 
 3 rinsing. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 COLLtJTOLO (con & lutulo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 dirty, defile, pollute. — Figur. to disgrace, 
 dishonor. Plaut. 
 
 CoLLOVf ARIUM (colluvies), ii, n. ca- 
 nalis,perquem colluvies et immunditise 
 
 ejectantur. - TT Vitmv. Etiam in 
 
 ventre colluviaria sunt facienda, per 
 qute vis spiritus relaxetur, ft. e. air-holes, 
 vent-holes. Alii leg. columnaria. 
 
 COLLO VIES, ei,and C0LL0VI0 (colluo), 
 onis, f. filth or dirt, occasioned by a con¬ 
 flux of different impurities; a collection 
 of impurities, washings. Pandect. Locus, 
 per quern colluvies qusedam fluit. Co¬ 
 lum. cortis et aedificii. Plin. Medetur 
 addita in colluviem poturis, hog-wash, 
 draff, swill. -TT Figur. a mixture, med¬ 
 
 ley, hodge-podge ; confusion, tumult. Liv. 
 Colluvionem gentium, perturbationem 
 auspiciorum afferre. Sueton. Ah om- 
 ni colluvione servilis sanguinis incor- 
 ruptum. Liv. Colluvio mixtorum om- 
 nis generis animantium. Cic. Ille ne- 
 farius ex omnium scelerum colluvione 
 natus. Id. Ferocitas Gracchorum, au- 
 dacia Saturnini, colluvio Drusi, ft. e. 
 confusion, tumult. Id. O pra.'clarum 
 diem, cum ex hac turba et colluvione 
 discedam ! 
 
 COLLyBiSTES (KoWv/Siirriis), or CoL- 
 3 LyBiSTX, ae, m. a banker, money-chan¬ 
 ger, broker; and who takes his pay in 
 kind. Hieronym. 
 
 COLLyBOS (k6\\v/3os), i, m. the exchange 
 of coins, of different kinds, or of different 
 countries. Cic. So, Sueton. Hanc 
 finxit manibus collybo decoloratis Ne- 
 rulonensis mensarius, ft. c. with hand¬ 
 ling money to be changed. - TT Also, 
 
 the broker’s profit in such exchange. 
 Cic. Certis nominibus deductiones fieri 
 
 solebant pro spectatione et collybo.- 
 
 TT Also, Collubus. -TT Hieronym Col- 
 
 lybum, i, n. 
 
 COLLyRX (KoWvpa), ffi, f. a kind of bread, 
 3 of a circular or oval form, made in a fry¬ 
 ing-pan, ofasortof broth,or baked atthe 
 fire ; a bun, cracknel, sippet. Plaut. Col- 
 lyrtc facite ut madeant, etcolliphia. — 
 Hence, Collyrlcus, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to the same. Plaut. jus, the broth of 
 which it was made, or with which it was eaten. 
 CoLLyRIS (koWvoI;), Idis, f. parva col- 
 3 lyra. Augustin. -TT Also, an orna¬ 
 
 ment of women for the head, shaped like a 
 collyra. Tertull. 
 
 1G0 
 
 CoLLyRIUM (KoWovptov, KoXXvptov), ft 
 
 2 n. an internal application for thefistuloui 
 parts of the body, as the nostrils, ears 
 &c., of a conical or tapering form. CV 
 lum. Subjicere collyria, qua ventrem 
 
 movent, a suppository. - TT Also, a 
 
 collyrium, medicine for the eyes, eye-salve. 
 Ilorat. 
 
 COLMINIaNA olea, a species of olive-tree. 
 Cato. —Also called by Varr., colminia • 
 by Colum., culminia, and culminea; by 
 Plin., cominia (perhaps from Cominium, 
 a town of the Samnites). 
 
 COLO (colum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 strain liquor through a cloth or sieve; to 
 cleanse, purify, t/Sw. Colum. — So, Plin. 
 Terra colans, A. e. stillatim emittens 
 aquam. Manil. colare amnes, A. e. to 
 fish with a net. 
 
 COLS (perhaps from an obsolete word 
 ko\co>, which appears in 0ovk6\o; , (3ov- 
 koXco), k6\o\, &c.), is, ui, cultum, a. 3. 
 to bestow care upon, labor upon, take care 
 
 of, attend to, cultivate. -TT Hence, in 
 
 agriculture, to tend, cultivate, till. Co¬ 
 lum. terram. Cic. agros. Id. vitem. 
 Horat. arbores. — Also of other things. 
 Ovid. Corpora si veteres non sic colue- 
 re puelhe. Tibull, capillos. Id. (if gen¬ 
 uine). Mollia jura colendi, ft. e. comen- 
 di. — Hence, to clothe, dress, adorn. 
 Sueton. Matrona purpura culta. Ovid. 
 Culta venit, decked, adorned. Varr. ap. 
 Non. Colere domicilium stramentis, 
 A. e. to cover, thatch. — Hence, figur. to 
 cultivate, h. e. to polish, refine. Ovid. 
 ingenuas pectus per artes. Cic. Ani- 
 mi non culti fructum ferunt. — Also, to 
 cultivate, h. e. to exercise, practise, pur¬ 
 sue, study. Cic. artes et studia. Id. 
 genus orationis sequabile et tempera- 
 turn. Id. disciplinam aliquam. Id. vi- 
 tam illam, to pursue that course of life. 
 (See below.) So, Plaut. mores alicu¬ 
 jus popuii.-TT Also, to inhabit, dwell 
 
 in. Cic. has terras. Plaut. hanc do- 
 mum multos annos. — So, intransitive¬ 
 ly, to dwell. Liv. prope Oceanum. Gell. 
 ultra Borysthenem.-TT Also, to at¬ 
 
 tend to, regard, observe, mind, cherish, 
 take care of, care for. Cic. In oflicio 
 colendo sita vit® honestas. Id. amici- 
 tiam, justitiam. Terent. pietatem. Cic. 
 Colere et efficere munus aliquod. Id. 
 diligentiam. Id. ritus patrios. Plaut. 
 Jupiter, qui genus colis liominum. Cic. 
 Dii homines colunt. Id. meam Tulli- 
 am. — Hence, Sallust, milites arete, se 
 opulenter, ft. e. to treat his soldiers close¬ 
 ly, but himself splendidly. - TT Also, 
 
 to keep up, maintain, support, sustain. 
 Plaut. vix vitam. Id. vitam inopem. 
 Lucrct. tevum, to live. Plaut. servitu- 
 tem, to be a slave. Cic. memoriam de- 
 functi.-TT Also, to look up to with re¬ 
 
 gard or veneration; to respect, honor, 
 esteem; to treat or behave to with, respect. 
 Martial. Sed si te colo, Sexte, non ama- 
 bo. Cic. amicos. Id. Colere inter se. 
 Gell. In se se colendo parcum. Cic. 
 Neque mihi tui colendi voluntas defuit. 
 Id. aliquem in primis, ac diligere. Id. 
 aliquem loco patris. Id. A te colen- 
 dus est, ft. e. you must caress him, must 
 treat him amicably and respectfully. 
 Also, to honor, do honor to, show honor 
 to by something. Liv. aliquem donis. 
 Nepos. aliquem literis. — Often, in a 
 religious sense, to venerate; to worship. 
 Cic. deos. Id. majores in deorum nu- 
 mero. Plin. deum aris. Senec. (leum 
 precibus.-TT See Cultus, a, um. 
 
 COLOBrCbS (koXo/Iiko; from KoXofios), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. Jul. Finnic. Morientur colo- 
 bici, A. e. mutilated, maimed. 
 
 C0L5BIUM ( ko\6/3iov, from xoXo/?oj, mu- 
 
 3 tilus), ii, ri. a short coat, jacket or tunic, 
 
 without sleeves. Scrv. -TT Cod. Theod. 
 
 Coloborum ac pienularum vestimenta 
 (as if from Colobus or -um). 
 
 COLOCaSIX, ®, f. or COLOCaSIUM 
 (k oXosaola and -avion), ii, n. properly,, 
 the root, then, also, the plant which bore 
 the JEgyptian beans (cj'ami); a splendid 
 plant growing in the lakes and bogs of 
 Egypt and Asia. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 COLOCyNTHIS (KoXoxwSlf), idis, f. co- 
 loquintida, the fruit of the wild gourd- 
 Plin. 
 
 COLON, and COLUM (kwXov or koXov\ 
 
 3 i, n. the colon; the longest and widest a) 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COL 
 
 all the intestines. Cels — Hence, pain 
 therein ; the colic. Plin. — II Also, a 
 
 member, part (of a period). Ascon. — 
 Also, apart (of a poem). Donat. 
 CSLoNa (colonas), a;, f. a country wo- 
 3 man; a husbandman’s wife. Ovid. 
 COLONiE, arum, f. a city m Troas. JVc- 
 
 p 03 , -- if Also, a town of Lesser My- 
 
 sia. Plin. . 
 
 C6LoNaRI 0S (Id.), a, um, adj. rustic, 
 clownish. Sidon. persona. Cod. Theod. 
 conditio, h. e. of a peasant or fanner. 
 COLoNaTOS (Id.), us, m. the station or 
 3 condition of a husbandman or farmer. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 COLoNeOS, a, um, or COLoNEUS 
 [three syllables], ei & eos, m. one at or 
 from Colonos, a town near Athens ; Colo- 
 nean. Sophocles wrote a tragedy called 
 CEdipus Coloneus. Cic., who also 
 makes it fern. sc. trageedia. 
 
 CMjoNIX (colonus), ®, f. a number of 
 people transplanted from one place to an¬ 
 other, with an allowance of land for tillage; 
 a colony, colonists; also, the place newly- 
 peopled or colonized; a colony, settlement, 
 airoixia. Cic. Colonias idoneis in locis 
 collocare. Id. deducere in locum ali- 
 quem. Id. Capuam. Id. Deducere 
 colonos in coloniam. Id. constituere 
 in Janicolo. Id. Proficisci in colonias 
 Latinas, to go to settle. Liv. imponere 
 in agro Samnitium. Id. Mittere ali- 
 quos in coloniam. Cic. Mittere colo¬ 
 niam in locum aliquem. Vellei. Sutri- 
 um (nom.) deducta colonia est. Id. 
 Colonias condere. — Several towns, 
 originally colonies or settlements, re¬ 
 tained the name Colonia; as, Colonia 
 Agrippina, &c. — Also, in jest, Plaut. 
 Dare nomen ad molarum coloniam, h. e. 
 ad-molam damnari. So, Id. Commuta- 
 
 re coloniam, abode. -IT Sometimes, 
 
 a farm, country estate. Colum. 
 CfiLoNICDS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 2 to husbandry or husbandmen. Varr. le¬ 
 ges. Plin. Ovis colonica, common; to 
 be found in any village; whereas the 
 oves tectee were found in certain parts 
 
 only of Italy.-II Colonica, tc, f. sc. 
 
 casa or domus, a farm-house. Auson. 
 
 -IF Also, pertaining or belonging to a 
 
 colony or colonies. Cats, cohortes, h. e. 
 raised or levied therein. Sueton. decu- 
 riones, h. e. in the colonies. 
 
 COLoNOS (colo), i, m. a cultivator, tiller, 
 whether of his own ground or another’s, 
 a farmer, husbandman, tenant, rustic , 
 clown, yecopyos- Cato. Bonum agrico- 
 lam bonumque colonum. Varr Ratio 
 ac scientia colour. Colum. Paterfamili¬ 
 as comiter agat cum colonis. Cic. Op- 
 timus colonus, frugalissimus. Pandect. 
 Coloni, qui Anita conductione discesse- 
 rant. Id. Colonus partiarius, a partner 
 in affairs of husbandry. — Jestingly. 
 
 Plaut. Catenarum colone.-IT Also, 
 
 a colonist or inhabitant of a colony, a 
 settler. Cic. Colorri nostri Ciiceienses. 
 Justin. Conscripta colonorum manu. 
 Cic. Colonos deducere in omnes colo¬ 
 nias. -11 Also, in general, an inhabit¬ 
 
 ant, in the poets. Pirg. Veteres mi¬ 
 grate coloni. C'alpurn. Coloni nemo- 
 
 rum. -- U Adj. Sedul. Colonavirtus. 
 
 C5L0PH6N (KoXoejithv, properly, the sum- 
 3 mit, top), onis, m. a city in Ionia; one of 
 the cities which claimed the honor of having 
 given birth to Homer. Cic. — Fest. pro¬ 
 verb. Colophonem addere, KoXoynxniu 
 CTUTL§evai, to finish, put a finishing hand 
 upon. — Hence, Colophoniacus, and 
 Celophonius, a, um, adj. of nr pertain¬ 
 ing to this city. Virg. in Ciri. Colo¬ 
 phoniacus Homerus. Plin. Colophonia 
 resina, and Scribon. Larg. absol. Colo¬ 
 phonia, h. e. resin of Colophon. — Colo- 
 phonii, orum, the inhabitants. Cic. 
 C6L5R (unc.), oris, m. a color, com¬ 
 plexion, tint, hue, dye, xP&ya. Lucrct. 
 Colore clarosplendere. Virg. Colorem 
 trahere or ducere, to take a color, to be¬ 
 come colored. Plin. Nullum colorem 
 bibunt, take no dye. Id. accipere. Id. 
 inducere pictures. Id. terere. Paul. 
 temperare. Horat. mutare, to change col¬ 
 or ; as from fright or shame. So, Cic. 
 Mutatio coloris. Ovid, perdere. Id. 
 Excidit illi color. Virg. Colores dare 
 ore, to blush. Id. Color non mansit ei, 
 he changed color. —— IT Plaut. Homo 
 
 nullius coloris, h. c. a man, of whom 
 you are wholly ignorant; you know not 
 
 whether he is white or black. -U Hence, 
 
 iigur. appearance, cast, complexion, man¬ 
 ner, form; coloring, embellishment, or¬ 
 nament, dress. Cic. Color urbanitatis 
 in oratione. Quintil. Urbanitas sit in 
 toto colore dicendi. Id. Non unus 
 color prooemii, narrationis, &c. Petron. 
 Carmen sani coloris. Cic. Omnibus 
 pictus et politus artis coloribus. Id. 
 Amisimus colorem et speciem pristi- 
 nam civitatis. Horat. (iuisquis erit, 
 scribam, vita* color, h. c. tenor, state, 
 condition. Id. Omnis Aristippum de- 
 cuit color et status, manner of life, 
 dress, &c.—IF Also, excuse,probablepre- 
 tence, pretext, pretence, color, credibility ; 
 cloak, pica. Quinlil. Sola colorem habet 
 pcenitentia. Juvenal. Die aliquem 
 colorem. Q uintil. Color patrocinii. 
 Pandect. Res illo colore defenditur 
 apud judicem, ut, &c. Cod. Theod. 
 Sub colore adipiscend® possessionis. 
 Quintil. Excogitare colorem aliquem. Id. 
 Dare colorem rebus deformibus. 
 COLORaTe (coloratus), adverb, specious- 
 3 ly, cum coloribus. Figur. Quintil. 
 Colorate affert quidem iste tale patro- 
 cinium, with some pretext; apparently 
 with reason. 
 
 CGLdRaTOS (coloro), a, um, partic. See 
 
 Coloro. - If Adj. colored, having 
 
 color. Lucan, gemma. Cels. Si aliquis 
 coloratior factus est. — Figur. Cic. CJr- 
 banitate colorata oratio, colored, painted. 
 
 ■—— 11 Also, having good, healthy color. 
 Quintil. (to this the example from Cels. 
 may also be referred). 
 
 CSLoREOS, and CQLoRJCS (color), a, 
 3 um, adj. of various colors, variegated, 
 colored, laiiKiXos. Pandect. 
 
 C5L5R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to col¬ 
 or, paint, stain, dye, give a complexion 
 to, to tan, xpeojo), xp^yari^oi, colorem 
 induco, pingo. Cic. -U Also, to beau¬ 
 
 tify ; to disguise, gloss over. Valcr. Max. 
 CoLOS, an old form for Color, which see. 
 CQLoSSfE, arum, f. a city in Great Phry¬ 
 gia. Plin. — Hence, Colosslnus,a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to the same. Plin. 
 CoLoSSERoS (/coAocroof and epcis), otis, 
 in. the Colossian god of love, the name 
 of a large beautiful man. Sueton. 
 CSLoSSeSS (colossus), a, um, ndj.giant- 
 2 like, colossean, KoXocraaios. Plin. 
 COLoSSrcOS [Id.), a, um (or -on), 
 
 2 KoXotnriKos, same as Colosseus. - 
 
 IT Vitruv. Colossicoteros, comp, accord¬ 
 ing to the Greek form. 
 
 C5L>oSS0S (xoAocrtrdj), i, m. a statue of 
 enormous magnitude, of which kind was 
 one at Rhodes ; an image greatly beyond 
 
 the life ; a colosse or colossus. Plin. - 
 
 11 In Lamprid. as an adj. for colosseus. 
 COLOSTRA, ®, f. and CoLoSTRA (unc.), 
 2 orum, n. the first milk after the birth, 
 which is very thick ; biestings, vpoirdya- 
 Xa. Plin. and Martial. — — if Also, a 
 term of endearment. Plaut. Meum 
 mel, meum cor, inea colostra, meus 
 
 moliiculus caseus. - If Colostrum. 
 
 i, n. in sing, in Serv. ap. Virg. and 
 Martial. — Colustra is also found? 
 C5 LoST11aTI 5 (colostra), onis, f. a dis- 
 
 2 case. Incident to young ones, by suckin <r 
 1 the mother’s first milk. Plin. — Infant’s 
 afflicted with this disease were called 
 colostrati. Plin. 
 
 CoLoTeS (xcoAdirpy), ®, m. a hbtfcuf 
 lizard, same as Stellio. Plin. 
 
 C5L0BER (unc.), ubri, m. a snake, ser- 
 
 3 pent, anguis, serpens, o0i ;. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, a house snake, an adder., Vircr. 
 
 C5L8BRA (coluber), ®, f. a female snake 
 or adder ; a snake, femina colubri : et 
 generatim qiuecumque serpens. Horat. 
 CGL 8 BRaRIA insula, an island in the 
 Mediterranean, so called from the snakes 
 with which it was infested. Plin. 
 C0L8BRIFER (coluber & fero), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bearing snakes, qui colubros fert. 
 Ovid. Coiubriferi lumina monstri, li. e. 
 Medus®, cujus est apud. Lucan, colu- 
 briferum collum. 
 
 C5LSBRIN0S (coluber), a, um, adj. of 
 or relating to a snake or serpent. Plaut. 
 Colubrino ingenio esse, h. e. wily. 
 CoLUM (unc.), i, n. a colander, strainer, 
 2 filtering vessel or basket, t)§p6s. Colum. 
 Cola juncea vel spartea. Cato, vitilia, 
 161 
 
 Plin. Aqua per colum transiens, h. e, 
 through sand. Martial. Nivarium, h. e. 
 a sort of strainer or cooler, in which 
 wine was made to pass through snow, in 
 
 order to make it milder. -IF Also, a sort 
 
 of net, of osiers. Auson. 
 
 COLuMBA (coiumbus), ®, f. a she dove 
 or pigeon ; a dove pigeon, mptaTCpa. 
 Horat. and Cic. — Doves were sacred 
 to Venus.- IT Plant.. Mea Colum¬ 
 
 bia, jny dove (as a term of endearment). 
 
 COLOMBAR (for columbare, from colum- 
 
 3 ba),aris, n. a sort of collar put round the 
 necics of slaves as a punishment. Plaut. 
 
 -U Also, Plaut. Columbar impu- 
 
 dens, li. e. one deserving this collar. - 
 
 11 Plur. Columbaria, see Columbarium. 
 
 CoLuMBaRIUM (colulnba), ii, n. a 
 
 2 pigeon-house, dove-cotc, columbary, ircpia- 
 repew'j, ncpio-T£poTpo(peiov. Varr. and 
 
 Plin. - H Also, a place or hole in 
 
 the cote for holding a pair of pigeons, 
 though in this sense more properly de¬ 
 rived from columbar, as all the exam¬ 
 ples are in the plur. -IF Hence, 
 
 the place or hole where a rafitr rests or is 
 mortised in the wall of a buildincr. Vi- 
 
 truv. -IT Also, a hole, if space out of 
 
 which the water runs, after it is taken by 
 
 the water-mill wheel. Vitruv. -H Also, 
 
 a recess or niche in a sepulchre, to contain 
 
 the urn of ashes. Inscript. -IT Also, 
 
 a hole in the side of a vu„cl, through 
 which the_ oar passes into the water, had. 
 
 COLuMBAUTOS (Id.), ii, m. he that keeps 
 
 3 a dove-house or pigeon-cote. Varr. 
 
 COLOMBaTIM (Id.), adv. after the man- 
 
 3 ner of doves, as doves do. Matt. ap. 
 
 Gell. Where columbulalim is also read. 
 
 CQLuMBiNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. belong- 
 
 1 ing to a dove or pigeon, rrcpiaTepoeiSin, 
 qui est ex columbis. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 -Ii Also, of a dove color. Plin. 
 
 terra.-- IT Also, named from doves. 
 
 Plin. vitis. Id. cicer.-IT Columbi- 
 
 naceus, a, um, adj. the same. Coel. 
 Amyl, pullus, a young dove. 
 
 CDLuMBOR (Id.), aris, dcp. 1. to bill or 
 
 2 kiss like doves. Mcecen. up. Scnec. Si- 
 quis feminre columlmtur. 
 
 COLuMBOLiJS (dimin. from coiumbus), 
 
 2 i, m. a little dove ; a young pigeon, ircpi- 
 UTcpioy. Plin. Ep. Columbulis nostris, 
 (alluding to a poem of Stella, called. 
 Colwmba). 
 
 C5L0MB0S (k6Xvp/3o;, h. e. a diver), f, 
 
 2 m. a male dove or pigeon, ircpiarepos. 
 Varr. Mas coiumbus, femina columba. 
 — And, generally, a dove or pigeon. 
 Horat. and Colum. 
 
 CSLOMeLLA (dimin. from columna), 
 <E, f. a small pillar or column. Cic. — 
 Hence, figur. Lucil. Servus Lucili co¬ 
 lumella, h. e. prop, stay, trusty slave. — 
 
 Columnclla is also read.-11 L. Junius 
 
 Moderatus Columella, a writer on hus- 
 bandryin the time of the emperor Claudius. 
 
 C5IjRMeLLaReS (columella) dentes, h. e. 
 
 2 eye-teeth, grinders, of horses, which ap¬ 
 pear in the fourth year. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 CSLOMEN (probably allied with cul- 
 men), Inis, n. the top, summit, or roof of 
 a house, Kopvtpb, CTtyos. Varr., Cic, 
 and Senec. -IF In particular, the prin¬ 
 
 cipal beam, extending longwise on the top 
 of the roof of a house, on which all the 
 
 parts of the roof depend. Vitruv. - 
 
 11 Also, in general, the top or summit 
 of any thing. Catull. Sub altis Phry¬ 
 gian, columinibus, h. e. montibus Id,® 
 Phrygiie. frigid, ap. Serv. Canicula in 
 columen venit cum Geminis, h. e. to the 
 meridian. -li Figur. a prop, stay, sup¬ 
 
 port. Terent. Columen vero fami¬ 
 lial. Cic. reipublic®. Horat. rerun; 
 mearum. Sil. Ausonii regni. — Also, 
 the chief, head, principal. Plaut. Au- 
 daci* columen. Cic. amicorum An- 
 tonii. Gcll. artium columina M. .Var- 
 ronem et P. Nigidium. 
 
 C5L0MIS (unc.), e, adject, same ns In- 
 
 3 columis. Isidor. -11 It occurs (ac¬ 
 
 cording to some edd.) in Plaut. Trin. 
 3. 3. 15., where it has also been ex¬ 
 plained (as if from koXovco), mutilated , 
 maimed. 
 
 CQLuMNA (columen), ®, f. a pillar, col¬ 
 umn, k icov, ctvXos. - IT Columna 
 
 Mamia (Menia), and simply Columna, 
 a pillar in Rome, at which slaves, thieves, 
 &-c. were punished , and to which dishonest 
 02 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 debtors were summoned, and probably pun¬ 
 ished ; a sort of pillar of infamy, whip¬ 
 ping-post, pillory. Cic. — Hence, Cic. 
 AdTiierescere ad coluinnam (sc. M®ni- 
 am), to be stuck to this pillar, h. e. not to 
 eret away from, it without disgrace. 
 
 IT Columns Herculis, the pillars of Her¬ 
 cules, h. e. two mountains on the straits of 
 Oibraltar, Calpe in Europe, and Abyla 
 
 in Africa. Plin. and Mela. -IT Protei 
 
 Columns ( h. c. fines), the boundaries of 
 Egypt, where Proteus reigned (in refer¬ 
 ence to the ancient custom of marking 
 
 boundaries by pillars). - If Figur. 
 
 Horat. Injurioso ne pede proruas stan- 
 tem columnam, the standing column, h. e. 
 the secure, prosperous state. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, water falling from the clouds in a 
 
 body; a spout, waterspout. Lucret. - 
 
 IT Also, a kind of fiery pillar appearing 
 
 in the heavens. Sense. -IT Also, for 
 
 mentula. Martial. 
 
 C6LuMNaRIS fcolumns), e, adj. Pru- 
 3 dent. Luce columnar!, h. c. of the pillar 
 office, in the wilderness. 
 CSLuMNaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a tribute that 
 was imposed upon every pillar that sup¬ 
 ported the house. Cic. 
 
 COLuMNaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. perhaps a 
 
 1 dishonest debtor dr bankrupt, Sec., such as 
 was prosecuted at the columns Msnia, 
 where slaves and thieves were punished. 
 Cal. ad Cic. 
 
 COLUMNaTI 8 (Id.), onis, f. a supporting 
 3 by pillars, a colonnade, series or range of 
 pillars. Apul. 
 
 COLuMNaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. pro- 
 3 vided with, or supported by pillars. Farr. 
 
 _ IT Plaut. Columnatum os, A. e. 
 
 supported by the arm. 
 
 COLUMNELLA. See Columella. 
 COLOMNIFER (columns & fero), a, um, 
 
 3 adject. Prudent. Columniferum radium, 
 h. e. the fiery column in the wilderness. 
 OOLuRI (KilXovpoi), orum, m. the Colures, 
 
 3 two imaginary circles in the heavens (the 
 solstitial and equinoctial), passing through 
 the poles, and intersecting each other at 
 right ancles. Macrob. 
 
 C8LuRIS° (nbXovpoi, cauda mutilus) 
 orum, n. pilasters; a sort of mutilated 
 columns , not having the ornaments on the 
 top. Sidon. rotundata, h. e. made of cir¬ 
 cular stones placed on one another. 
 COLuRNOS (for corulnus, from corulus), 
 3 a, um, adj. of the hazel-tree. Virg. In 
 verubus colurnis. 
 
 COLuROS ( K 6\ovpo;), a, um, adj. without 
 3 a tail. — Hence, Plot, de Metris. Colu- 
 rum metruin, h. e. wanting a foot, a 
 fool too short. 
 
 C8L0S, i, and C8L0S, us, f. a distaff,rock, 
 
 2 ykaKOiTy. Cic. and Virg. — Also, the 
 
 wool itself. Scncc. Colos, quas nevere. 
 — A distaff is assigned to the Fates 
 (Parcs), from which they spin off the 
 fate and life of men. Ooid. Stabat va¬ 
 cua jam tibi Pares colo, h. e. you were 
 soon to die. -IT Catull. 63. 311. (ac¬ 
 
 cording to some edd.) has coius, masc. 
 
 COLUSTRA. See Colostra. 
 
 C8L0THEX (KoXvrea, ap. Theophrast.), 
 orum, n. perlmps fruits from the colutea 
 (laburnum, according to some). Plaut. 
 COLyMBXDES (ico\vp/3 dies) oUvx, pickled 
 olives; as if swimming in the brine. Plin. 
 COLyMBOS (ic6\vpPos) i, m. a place to 
 
 3 swim in ; a fish-pond. Lamprid. 
 
 C5MX (k 6pri), s, f. the hair of the head, 
 
 particularly when long, flowing, 'uncut. 
 Cic. calamistrata. Id. Madenti coma, 
 composito capillo. Acc. ap. Cic. Scin- 
 dens comain. Quintil. in gradus fran- 
 gere, li. c. so to dress the hair that one 
 lock is above another, and thus to give it 
 the appearance of steps. Ovid, induere, 
 to put up. Scncc. Solvere comas, et 
 rursus fingere, to form, fashion, gdfust. 
 Odd. componere. Propert. Demissis 
 comis plangere pectora. — Also, of ani¬ 
 mals, dell. Corns cervicum, A. e. the 
 mane. Stat, Gales tremunt horrore co- 
 marum, A. e. of the crests, made of hair. 
 
 _Hence, of sheep, Poet. ap. Cic. Aurea 
 
 (agni) coma, wool, fleece. — Hence, the 
 hair, wool, or down upon parchment. 7’1- 
 
 bull. - IT Also, figur. the foliage of 
 
 trees. Ilorat. Coma nemorum. Ovid. 
 Arboreas comas. Id. populeas comas. 
 
 _Also, of plants, a sort of head or tuft. 
 
 Plin Millii corns. Id. Coma espe. 
 
 Ovid. Papavereas comas, h. e. poppy 
 
 heads or blossoms. -IT Also, of the 
 
 earth, the herbage, flowers ; crop, harvest. 
 Colum. Telluris comas aptate canistris. 
 Ovid. Falce subsecuit comas.——IT Al¬ 
 so, the beams or rays, streaming light, of 
 the sun, of torches^ «&x. Senec. Coma 
 ignis. Catull. Faces splendidas quati- 
 unt comas. Senec. Coma Phcebi. 
 COMXCUM, for Camacum._ 3 
 COMaGeNe, or CoMMaGeNe, es, f. 
 Kopayyvii, and Koppaynvh, a region of 
 Syria. Plin. -N Also, a plant, grow¬ 
 ing in this country. Plin. -IT Hence, 
 
 Comaggnus, or Commagenus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Comagena. Ju¬ 
 venal. and Plin. — Comageni, orum, 
 its inhabitants. Plin. — Comagenum 
 medicamentum, invented by the Comagc- 
 nians, and made of goose-fat, cinnamon, 
 cassia, white pepper, and comagenc. Plin. 
 and Pandect. 
 
 COMaNA, orum, ra Kdpava, a city of 
 Cappadocia, where was a splendid temple 
 
 of Bellona. Plin. -IT Also, a city of 
 
 Pontus. Plin. 
 
 COMaNS (coma), antis, adj. having long 
 
 2 or bushy hair, with flowing hair, Kopiirriy. 
 Used in the various senses of coma. 
 
 . Valer. Flacc. Comanti ore facem supra, 
 h. e. with his hair over his face. Virg. 
 Comantes (leonis) toros, li. e. furnished 
 with a mane. Plin. Equ® comantes. 
 Valer. Flacc. Silvs comantes, leafy. 
 Stat. Comans humus, ft. c. grassy. Virg. 
 Sera comans narcissus, flowering late. 
 Id. flore comans. Plin. Foliis comanti- 
 bus. Virg. Galea comans, ft. c. crested, 
 plumed. Id. Cristas comantes, flowing 
 plumes. Ovid. Stella comans, ft. e. a 
 comet. Valer. Flacc. Astro comantes 
 Tyndarkbe, ft. e. with a bright and starry 
 apex, on their heads. Sil. Pinum flamma 
 comantem, ft. c. streaming with flame. 
 -IT Also, hairy, shaggy, bristly. Va¬ 
 ler. Flacc. Alta comantem pectora. 
 Virg. Set® comantes hircorum. Valer. 
 Flacc. Pellis comans villis. 
 CoMaRCHOS (Kwixapx'is), h m. a prefect 
 
 3 of a village, burgomaster. Plaut. 
 C5MXR8N (ubpapov), i, n. the fruit of the 
 
 arbutc-tree. Plin. -IT Also, the straw¬ 
 
 berry plant, called also fragum. Apul. 
 CSMaToIUOS (coma), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Pctron. Acu comatoria, a crisping pin. 
 COMaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. with long or 
 
 2 bushy hair, Kopyrys. Sueton. Pulchros 
 
 et coinatos deturpabat. Martial. Co- 
 mata tempora. Id. O quantum diathe- 
 ca valent, et quinque cornati, ft. e. pueri 
 intonsi. Plin. Comata Gallia, and Lu¬ 
 can. absol. Comata, ft. e. Transalpine 
 Gaul (except Narboncnsis, which was 
 called Bracata) ; because the inhabit¬ 
 ants had long hair.- IT Catull. Co¬ 
 
 mata silva, ft. c. frondosa, leafy. 
 
 CoMBIBS (con & bibo), is, ibi, Itum, a. 
 3. to drink . or drink up, SKirivo, avpnivo). 
 Ovid. Et cogor lacrymas combibere ipse 
 
 meas. - IT Also, to drink together. 
 
 Senec. Ad artem teque combibendi et 
 
 convivandi peritissimus. - IT Also, 
 
 to drink up, drink or suck in, draw to 
 itself, imbibe, absorb. Horat. Tractare 
 serpentes ut atrum Corpore combiberet 
 venenum. Ovid. Sic combibitur Argo- 
 licis ingens Erasinus in arvis, ft. e. is 
 absorbed. Plin. Utscrobes solem pluvi- 
 asque combibant. Colum. Bacca salem 
 ccofriliibat. Id. Oleum testa combibit. 
 
 Stat. Cupressus flammas combibit.- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Q.uas (artes) si, dum tener 
 est, combiberit, ad majora veniet para- 
 tior, if lie shall have imbibed, or taken in. 
 CoMBIBS (combibo), onis, m. apot-com- 
 1 pa.nion, avyrdryg. Cic. 
 
 CoMBINS (con &. bini), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1 . to join two and two, combine, gevy- 
 vviu, ovvairro), bina jungo, conjungo. 
 Sidon. — Hence, Combinatus, a, um. 
 Augustin. Ut forte combinati (sc. ipse et 
 tres alii) spatiabantur, ft. e. two and tico. 
 
 CoMBRfTUM (unc.), i, n. an herb like 
 lady’s-glove (bacchar). Plin. 
 COMBuLLIS (con & bullio), is, Ivi, itum, 
 3 n. 4. to boil together. Apic. 
 
 CoMBuRS (con & uro), is, ussi, ustum, 
 a. 3 . to burn together, burn or consume 
 utterly; to scorch, parch, or dry up, <rvp- 
 <p\eyco, euxpfi^ui. Plaut. Comburere 
 cedes. Cic. libros. Id. aliquem vivum. 
 162 
 
 Plaut. Nimius calor comburebat guttu. 
 rem. — Hence, Combustum, i, n. a burn 
 
 or scald. Scrib. Larg. and Plin. -. 
 
 IT Figur. Q. Cic. Comburere aliquem 
 judicio. Plaut. diem, ft. c. to burn the 
 day (as dead); to pass away jovially. 
 Prop. Semela (Jupiter) est combustus, 
 est deperditus, A. c. is inflamed with love, 
 enamored. 
 
 CoMBuSTIS (comburo), onis, f. a bum- 
 
 3 ing, consuming. Firmic. 
 
 COMBuSTuRA (Id.), ®, f. a burning, 
 
 3 scorching, parching ; combustion, airdsav- 
 pa. Apic. Ne fundum tangat, proptet 
 combusturam. JEmil. Macer. Combus- 
 turis subvenit ignis. 
 
 COMBUSTUS, a, um, particip. from 
 Comburo; which see. 
 
 C 8 Me (sdpy), es, f. the herb goat’s-beard. 
 Plin. -IT Also, with a long penult, 
 
 * a (Grecian) village, hamlet, Ktdpy. Liv. 
 
 C8MED5 (con & edo), is, Sdi, esum Sc 
 
 3 estum, a. 3. to eat, eat up, tpay co, ic3Le 
 Cic. Te muse® comedissent. Terent. 
 
 Q,uid comedent ? quid ebibent ? -- 
 
 IT Often, to consume or squander in glut¬ 
 tony, eat up, waste, dissipate. Cic. Co- 
 medere rem familiarem, Karaij>aycXv 
 tv v ovclav. Id. patrimonium. Id. bo¬ 
 na sua. Id. Potes mulo isto, cum can- 
 therium comedisti, Rfimam pervehi, the 
 gelding, h. e. the money for him. Id. 
 beneficia alicujus, ft. e. what has been re¬ 
 ceived by way of benefit. — So, of persons, 
 Terent. (spoken by a parasite) Hunc 
 comedendum et deridendum vobis pro- 
 pino, to be sponged, ruined, eaten out; 
 (or, in this place, to be carped at, cut with 
 words). Plaut. Comedere aliquem ab- 
 sentem. Id. se, ft. e. to waste or pine 
 away (with care). So, Juvenal. Nobili¬ 
 tas comesa, ft. e. pillaged, plundered - 
 
 IT Martial. Pueros oculis comedit, ft. e. 
 
 devoured with his eyes. -IT Comcdim, 
 
 is, it, for comedam, as, at. Plaut. - 
 
 IT This verb takes also those personal 
 endings of sum, which begin with es; 
 as, eomesset, comesse, comes, earnest. Sec. 
 Cic. and Plaut. 
 
 C 8 MED 8 (comedo), onis, m. a prodigal, 
 spendthrift, Karaipayds- Varr. and Lu- 
 cil. ap. JVon. 
 
 CoMeNSIS, e, adj. of from or pertaining 
 to Comum, a town of Insubria, near the 
 Larian lake, now Como. Liv. ager. So, 
 Plin. In Comensi, sc. agro. Id. lapis, 
 A. e. lapis ollaris. Liv. Comenses, ium, 
 the inhabitants. 
 
 GAMES (con & meo, which was original¬ 
 ly of the third conj.), Itis, m. and f. 
 a companion, comrade, fellow; associate, 
 attendant, du/iXovOo;. Cic. Comes meua 
 fuit illo miserrimo tempore. Cces. Vic¬ 
 toria; Pompeii comitem. Cic. Vitae 
 socia virtus, mortis comes gloria fuisset. 
 Id. Ars et doctrina comites ac ministr® 
 sunt oratoris. Id. Multarum deliciarum 
 comes est extrema saltatio. Id. Tua- 
 rum actionum, sententiarum, volunta- 
 tum socium comitemque. Id. Pr®bere 
 se alicui comitem in ulciscendis inimi- 
 cis. Id. Nec comitem illius furoris, sed 
 ducem. Virg. Addere se comitem ali¬ 
 cui. Cic. Adjungere se comitem fug® 
 alicujus. Virg. Ire comitem alicui. 
 Id. Mittere aliquem comitem alteri. 
 Ovid. Dare aliquem alicui comitem. 
 Id. Venire and esse comitem alicui. 
 Cic. Comitem esse alicujus. Plant. 
 Habere aliquem comitem consiliis suis. 
 Quintil. Dulcis secretoruni comes. Plin. 
 Profiteri se comitem Platonis, ft. c. 
 seetatorein, a follower, disciple. Ovid. 
 Comitem negare, sc. se, not to be willing 
 to go with one. -IT In particular, Co¬ 
 
 mites, persons who accompany and take 
 care of youths ; tutors, pedagogues. Sue¬ 
 ton. — Also, the retinue, attendants, &c. 
 of a provincial governor. These were 
 either without any particular charge, 
 and sometimes called amici; or assigned 
 to some definite duty. Cic. Hominem 
 certum misi de comitibus meis. Horat. 
 Albinovano comiti scrib®que Neronis. 
 — So, figur. Plaut. Dritsillanus, et co¬ 
 mites ejus octo. -IT Hence, under 
 
 the emperors, comites were higher offi¬ 
 cers, ministers, overseers, superintendents, 
 colonels of the body-guard (obsequii co¬ 
 mites), chief grooms of the stables (stabu- 
 li comites), &c. Codd. Just, and 7 'kcod. 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COMeSOR (comedo), oris, m. an eater, 
 3 Gormandizer. Tertull. and Pandect. 
 
 COMESSATIO, / g Comissatio &c 
 COMESSOR, &c. ] e _ omvssatl °> &c - 
 COMeSTOS, and COMeSOS, a, um, 
 particip. from comedo. 
 
 COMeTeS (xo/rqrr/f), *, m. a comet. Cic. 
 and Virg. — Called also Sidus cumetes, 
 Stella cometes. Tacit, and Justin. — Al¬ 
 so, Cometa, w, m. Senec. 
 
 COiVUCe (comicus), adverb, comically, in 
 1 a manner befitting comedy. Cic. 
 COMICOS (KioyiKds), a, um, adj. relating 
 to comedy, befitting comedy, comical, klo- 
 yioSiKds, ad Comcediam pertinens. Ho¬ 
 rat. res. Cic. artificium. Cies. ap. 
 Sueton. virtus. Cic. adolescens, h. e. 
 represented in a comedy. Id. Poeta 
 comicus, or absol. comicus, a comic po¬ 
 et. Quintil. Actor comicus, and Plaut. 
 comicus (absol.), a comic actor, a come¬ 
 dian. Plaut. Aurum comicum, A. e. lu¬ 
 pines, used, in acting comedies, for money. 
 Plin. personae, masks used in comedy. 
 Tertull. Balneum comicum, A. e. facti¬ 
 tious, not genuine. 
 
 CO.lliNIA. See Colminiana. 
 
 CoMINOS, or COMM!NuS (con & ma- 
 nus), nigh at hand ; hand to hand, in 
 close combat, cyyvOcv. Cic. Nec eminus 
 hastis, aut cominus gladiis uteretur. 
 Odd. de fratribus unum Cominus ense 
 ferit: jaculo cadit eminus ipse. Cic. 
 Nunc coininus agamus, let us come 
 to close combat. Id. Pugnare comi- 
 nus in acie cum hoste. Ovicl. aggredi 
 aliquem. Id. ire in aliquem, to attack. 
 Lie. gladio rem gerere. Cic. Video 
 ulrumque cominus ictu cecidisse con- 
 trario. Id. Qui me epistola petivit, ad 
 te, ut video, cominus accessit. Plin. 
 insidiari alicui. Catull. Quercus radi- 
 cibus exturbata Prona cadit, lateque, et 
 cominus obvia frangit, A. e. prope et 
 longe. Plin. Sole cominus facto, A. e. 
 propius accedente. Tacit, petere Me- 
 sopotamiam. Plin. judicare aliquid. 
 Ovid, aspicere aliquem Tacit, videre 
 aliquid. Pandect. Recipere cominus 
 pecuniam a debitore, in person. Gell. 
 Exerceri in rebus cominus noscendis, 
 periclitandisque. Propert. Cominus ire 
 sues. Id. Cominus isse viro.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, sometimes, forthwith, presently, in¬ 
 stantly. Virg. jactc qui semine comi¬ 
 nus arva Insequitur.-IT Cominius, 
 
 compar., is found in Tertull. de came 
 Christi, c. 21. 
 
 C5MIS (unc.), e. adj. courteous, kind, hu¬ 
 mane, gentle, mild, affable, complaisant, 
 good-humored, gracious, obliging, conde¬ 
 scending, indulgent, accessible, evirpocrfi- 
 yopo;, xpr/ard;. Cic. Comes, benigni, 
 faciles, suaves homines. Id. Comem esse 
 erga aliquem. Horat. in aliquem. Tacit. 
 alicui. Cic. Quemquamne existimas 
 Catone commodiorem, comiorem, mo- 
 deratiorem fuisse ? Apul. Senex comis- 
 simus. JVepos. Ingenium come. Tacit. 
 
 sermo. Terent. animus. Ovid, oculi.- 
 
 IT Also, favorably disposed to the fine arts. 
 
 - -IT Also, witty, and hence, pleasing, 
 
 in speech and writing. Horat. — Also, 
 finical, too studious of elegance. Plin. Ti¬ 
 berius Caesar, minime comis Imperator. 
 CoMISSaBuNDOS (comissor),a, um, adj. 
 
 2 revelling,rioting,Ktopaorijs. Liv. Temu- 
 lento agmine comissabundus per Indiain 
 incessit. Plin. Juvenes comissabundi. 
 COMISSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a revelling, 
 carousing, rioting, or snaking merry after 
 supper, K<1>pof. Liv. and Cic. 
 CoMiSSaToR (Id.), oris, m. a reveller af¬ 
 ter supper, a reveller, Kzopaorfis. Liv. and 
 
 Cic. -IT Figur. Martial. At nunc 
 
 coi.viva est, comissatorque libellus, 
 
 A. e. interest, et legitur in conviviis, et 
 comissationibus. Cic. Coraissatores 
 conjurationis bartatuli juvenes (scorn¬ 
 fully), for socii. 
 
 CoMISSOR (for comassor, from Kiopaljco), 
 
 2 ari, atus sum, dep. 1. properly, to go 
 through the city with music in solemn pro¬ 
 cession, as was usual on the festival of 
 Bacchus; hence, of jovial and merry 
 youths, who, after their ordinary sup¬ 
 per, went to a friend’s house, and feast¬ 
 ed and drank once more ; to revel, riot. 
 Liv. Quin comissatum ad fratrem 
 tmus? Horat. Tempestivius indomuin 
 
 comissari, to go to revel. 
 
 CoMITaS (comis), atis, f. courtesy, affa¬ 
 bility, complaisance, gentleness, civility, 
 humanity, good breeding, mildness, kind¬ 
 ness, evirpoanyopia, benignitas, facilitas, 
 lenitas, atfabilitas. Cic. Crassus in 
 summa comitate habehat etiam severi- 
 tatis satis. Tacit. Comitate curandi 
 provinciam tenuit, A. e. in curando, by 
 governing with lenity and affability. Plaut. 
 Alibi ad enarrandum hoc argumentuin 
 est comitas, A. e. I am willing, am ready. 
 
 -IT Also, liberality, munificence. Plaut. 
 
 COMTTaTeNSIS (comitatus), e, adj. per- 
 3 tabling to the dignity and office of the comi¬ 
 tes. (See Comes.) Cod. Theod. munus su- 
 bire. Ammian. Comitatensis fabrica, A. e. 
 machinatio, caiumniosa delatio Comi- 
 tum aulicorum.-IT Cod. Theod. Co¬ 
 
 mitatensis legio. Id. Comitatenses mi- 
 lites, soldiers attached to the emperor's 
 residence or court. 
 
 COMITaTOS, a, um, particip. See Co- 
 
 mito and Comitor. -IT Adj. Cic. Ut es 
 
 set comitatior. Id. Comitatiores reverti 
 COMITaTOS (comitor), us, m. a Slumber of 
 followers or companions, a train or com¬ 
 pany of attendants ; a train, retinue, suite 
 equipage, dsoXovSia. Cic. Si modo tecti 
 satis est ad comitatum nostrum reci 
 piendum. Cats. Comitatu equitum tri 
 ginta ad mare pervenit. Cic. ancilla 
 rum puerorumque. quintil. declam. 
 Convictibus et comitatibus loetari, in 
 conversation and society. Plin. Comita¬ 
 tus rerum Alexandri Magni, A. e. comi¬ 
 tes expeditionum et rerum gestarum 
 Alexandri. Id. Exornatus comitatu 
 Alexandri, A. e. hosiored by being the 
 companion and friend of Alexander. - 
 IT Also, a siumber of men travelling to¬ 
 gether, or transporting any thing together, 
 
 a caravan. Cies. -IT Also^ the train 
 
 or suite of the emperor, the court, the im¬ 
 perial residence. Pandect. -IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Virtutum tanto comitatu. Plin. 
 Pruna hordearia appellata, a comitatu 
 frugis ejus, A. e. from its ripening at the 
 same time with barley. Id. Comitatus 
 utriusque causa:. 
 
 COMITER (comis), adv. courteously, k'md- 
 l lh fijfizbly, complaisantly, gently, civilly, 
 obligingly,politely, diiXofipdvios, r.vpevC) j. 
 Cic. Comiter, benigne, non gravate. Id. 
 Salutare benigne, comiter appellare 
 unumquemque. Esin. ap. Cic. Erranti 
 comiter viam monstrare. Cic. consola- 
 ri aliquem. Terent. aliquem adjuvare. 
 Gell. Sensim et comiter admonere ali 
 quem. Plaut. Lepidissime, et comissi 
 me. Tacit. Comiter administrare pro- 
 vinciam. Liv. celebrare convivium, 
 
 A. e. willingly, with pleasure; cheerfully, 
 pleasantly. So, Cic. Comiter et jucunde 
 
 esse in convivio.-IT Cic. Comiter 
 
 servare majestatem populi R., A. e. will- 
 i- n gh.h readily. So, Liv. Apollini voven- 
 dos censeo ludos, qui quotanuis comi¬ 
 ter Apollini fiant.-IT Plin. Comiter 
 
 habitare, genteelly, elegantly, splendidly. 
 COMITIA, orum, n. See Comitium. 
 COMITIaLIS (comitia), e, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to the comitia. Pupisc. Comi- 
 tiale tribunal, A. e. in Comitiis positum. 
 — Comitiales dies were days on which 
 comitia were or might be held. If the 
 comitia were actually held on these 
 days, the senate could not be held, nor 
 could the prsetor administer justice. Cic. 
 So, Coes, biduuin. Cic. mensis, in which 
 
 comitia were held. -IT Plaut. Non po- 
 
 tuisti adducere homines magis ad hanc 
 rem idoneos. Nam istorum nullus ne- 
 fastus est, comitiales sunt ineri, A. e. 
 perhaps persons who scere continual-, 
 ly in the comitium; hence, litigious 
 persons, who were always ready to accuse 
 
 and circumvent others. -IT Comitialis 
 
 morbus, the epilepsy, filling sickness ; so 
 called, because its occurrence at the comi¬ 
 tia put a stop to the proceedings. Cels. So, 
 Senec. Vitiuni comitiale. Plin. Comitia¬ 
 lis, sc. homo, one icho has it, an epileptic. 
 COMITI aLITER (comitialis), adverb, 
 
 2 from the falling sickness. Plin. 
 COMITIaTOS (comitia), us, m. anassem- 
 1 bly of the people at the comitia, the comi¬ 
 tia. Cic. e Leg. xii. tab. Altera decapite 
 civis rogari, nisi maxiino comitiatu, 
 vetat, A. e. at the comitia centuriata. 
 COMITIaTOS i.Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 1 Ascen. Alii (tribuni militum) sunt co- 
 
 1G3 
 
 mitiati, A. e. appointed at the comitia 
 (whereas those appointed by the gene¬ 
 ral were called rufuli). 
 
 C0MTTI5 (comitium), as, n. I. to sacrifice 
 in the comitium, or to go thither to sacri¬ 
 fice. Varro. 
 
 COMmUM (comes), ii, n. COMmA, 
 orum, n. plur. have a two-fold significa¬ 
 tion. Comitium (sing.) was a public 
 place in the forum Romanum, where the 
 comitia curiata were held, and certain of¬ 
 fences tried and punished. Cic. In co¬ 
 mitium veniant, ad stantem judicem 
 dicant. Plin. Ep. Ceier eques R., cum 
 in comitio virgis caederetur. Sueton. 
 In comitio ad necem c.edi. — So, out of 
 Pome. JTcpos. In comitio Spartfe, A. e. 
 assembly or place of assembly of the gov¬ 
 ernment. -IT Comitia (plur.), the for¬ 
 
 mal assembly of the whole people, to make, 
 reject, or repeal laws and ordinances, or to 
 choose magistrates, &c. These comitia 
 were of three kinds, centuriata, tributa, 
 curiata, according as the people voted by 
 centuries, tribes, or curia:. Cic. Comitia 
 habere, and facere, and gerere, and ir_- 
 stituere, to hold. Liv. edicere and indi- 
 cere. Cic. obire, A. c. interesse. Id. 
 dimittere. hi. Comittiis praesse, to 
 preside at, direct. — It is often joined 
 with a genit. or adject, denoting the ob¬ 
 ject. Liv. consuium, A. e. for choosing 
 consuls. Cic. censorum. So, Id. quaes- 
 toria, and tribunicia. So, Id. mea, A. e. 
 de me. — Also, with the dat. Liv. regi 
 creando. In these passages it may of¬ 
 ten be rendered election, or election 
 meeting. — Cic. uses comitia also of the 
 election of a priest, in Sicily. — Cic. 
 Comitia gratuita, A. c. without bribery . 
 Plin. flagrantia, A. c. warmly contested. 
 
 -IT Fignr. Plaut. Intus de capite 
 
 meo sunt comitia, A. c. ubi de forma et 
 salute mea agitur. So, Id. Pseudolus 
 mihi centuriata liabuit capitis comitia, 
 A. e. very cunning, well-prepared counsel, 
 
 or deliberation. - ’T Liv. 3. 17. Comitia 
 
 in foro sunt, applied to a multitude or 
 meeting, generally. 
 
 COMITIVOS (id.), a, um, adj. Veget. 
 
 3 dignitas, A. e. the dignity of comes” or 
 count in the emperor's court. So, Cod. 
 Just. Comitiva (absol.). 
 
 COIVUTO (lcl.), as, a. 1. to accompany, 
 
 3 same as Comitor. Propert. mea si tene- 
 rse comitarent castra pueHte. Ovid. 
 
 Pirithoum Theseus comitavit. - 
 
 IT Passive. Justin. Salutantur, comi- 
 tantur. Ovid. Tngenio meo comitor 
 fruorque. Cic. Muiier viris comitata. 
 Id. Parum comitatus, A. e. with few at¬ 
 tendants. Id. Bene comitatus. 
 
 COMITOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 1 accompany, attend, wait upon, go along 
 with, follow, TrapaKoXovSeco. Curt. Vir- 
 gines comitabantur patrem. Virg. 
 gressumque canes comitantur heri- 
 lein. Id. iter alicujus. Sueton. lieri- 
 lem filium in scholas. — Often, to at¬ 
 tend (a funeral), to attenMM the grave. 
 Virg. juvenem exanimum. Plin. ex- 
 sequias. So, absol. JYepos. Comitante 
 toto exercitu.-IT Figur. to accompa¬ 
 
 ny. Cic. Cetera, qua: comitantur liuic 
 vita:. Curt, lloininem consequitur ali- 
 quando, nunquam comitatur divinitas. 
 
 I Claudian. Superbia comitatur lionores. 
 
 COMMA (/ctfppa from koittoj, to cut), atis. - 
 
 ° n. apart of a period, short clause of a 
 
 sentence. Diomed. - IT Also, the 
 
 ( written .) stop, which marks this, a com¬ 
 ma. Donat. -U Also, in verse, the 
 
 cwsura. Valer. Prob. - IT Hence, 
 
 Commatlcus, a, um, adj. of short sen- 
 tcnccs.or clauses, KoppariKbSidon. 
 
 CoMMaCERO (con & macero), as, a. J. 
 to sofl.en by steeping, macerate. Marcell. 
 
 Empir. - -- IT Also, to pound, bruise. 
 
 Strabo. Gall. 
 
 CoMMACeSCO (con & macesco), is, n. 
 
 3. to aroze lean, pine or waste away. Varr. 
 ap. Mon.; if the reading be correct. 
 
 CoMMACOLO (con & maculo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to spot, stain, pollute all over. 
 Virg. manus sanguine. Tacit, san¬ 
 guine suo altaria deum.-IT Figur. 
 
 to pollute, stain. Cic. Commaculare se 
 ambitu. Sallust, laudes flagitiis. Stat. 
 pia templa. 
 
 COMMADE8 (con & madeo), es, n. 2. tt 
 
 3 become moist, or soaked. Cato. 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COMMAGeN E, &c. See Comagene. 
 CoMMALaXS (con & malaxo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make mild, soften. Varr. ap. Non. 
 COMMANDS (con & mando), is, di, sum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to chew, masticate. Seren. Samm. 
 and Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CSMMaNDuCaTIS (commanduco), 
 
 3 onis, f. a chewing, champing; mastica¬ 
 tion. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 COMMaNDuCS (con & manduco), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to masticate, chew, Sta- 
 
 paaadopai. Plin. -IT Commandu- 
 
 cor, avis, dep. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 COMMANDS (con & maneo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 remain, or remain together. Macrob. 
 COMMANIPOLaRIS (con & manipula- 
 
 2 ris), is, m. a soldier belonging to the same 
 manipulus or company. Tacit. Prensare 
 commanipularium pectora. 
 
 CGMMANIPOLaTTS (con & manipulus), 
 
 3 onis, f. societas commanipularium. 
 Spartian. Ut in commanipulatione ne¬ 
 mo focum faceret. 
 
 COMMANIPOLS, onis, and CoMMA- 
 3 NIPOLOS (Id.), , m. same as Comma- 
 nipularis. Spartian. and Inscript. 
 COMMERCES (con & marceo), es, ui, n. 
 
 3 2. to wither, shrink, grow dull, languish. 
 Jimmian. 
 
 COMM aRGINS (con & margino), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to border, furnish with a margin. Jlmvu- 
 an. pontes. 
 
 CoMMARITOS (con & maritus), l, m. 
 
 3 fellow-husband, joint-spouse. Plaut. 
 C5MMASC0LB (con & masculo), as, to 
 3 strengthen, fortify, brace, invigorate, imo- 
 vxi pi?t> 3 . Jlpul. animum. Macrob. frontem. 
 C6MMASTICS (con & mastico), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to masticate. JEmil. Macer. 
 COMMATrCUS. See Comma. 3 
 CoMMaTORkSCS (con & maturesco), is, 
 rui, escere, n. 3. to ripen, come to matu¬ 
 rity. Colum. 
 
 CoMMEaBILIS (commeo), e, adject. 
 
 3 easily passed through. Jlmob. venffi.- 
 
 IT Also, passing to and fro easily. Jlmob. 
 aura, sc. halitus. 
 
 CoMMEaTaLIS (coinmeatus), e, adj. 
 
 3 Cod. Just, miles, h. e. a soldier who 
 takes apart of his pay in provisions, Sfc., 
 or a soldier who has leave to draw his 
 wares, and take a furlough. 
 
 Co MM EAT SR (commeo), oris, m. one 
 3 who goes back and forth. Jlpul. 
 CSMMEaTOS (Id.), us, m. a passing ; or a 
 passage, a place where one can pass back 
 and forth, crrdAos iropevriKOS, Siapypa, 
 actus commeaudi, transitus. Plaut. 
 Perfodi parietem, qua commeatus esset 
 Iiinc huic mulieri. Id. Commeatus 
 transtinet trails parietem, h. c. there is 
 a passage through. Id. Utroque com- 
 meatns continet. Cees. Duobus comme¬ 
 atibus exercitum reportare constituit, at 
 twice, by two transportations (or also, con¬ 
 voys. See below). Pallad. Commeatus 
 vocis, the passing, passage. — Also, con¬ 
 voy, transport; company of merchants. 
 Sucton. Gui de novo commeatu Nea- 
 polim conftuxerant. Jluct. B. Afric. 
 Allienus secundum commeatum mittit 
 ad CiesariSrp, the second convoy. Sail. 
 Frequentia'tn negotiatorum et commea- 
 tuum. Tacit. Copia negotiatorum et 
 commeatuum rnaxime celebre. So, 
 jlpul. (of dogs) Per omnem nostrum 
 commeatum morsibus ambuiare, our 
 
 caravan or company. - IT Often, a 
 
 furlough; leave of absence from the army 
 for ascertain time, il-ovoia. Lio. Dare 
 commeatum alicui. VcUei. Cum comme¬ 
 atu petito, Romam venisset. Tacit. 
 Promiscuis militum commeatibus. I An. 
 Esse in commeatu, li. e. to be on fur¬ 
 lough. Pandect. Gui liberum commea¬ 
 tum impetraverunt. — Also, applied to 
 other things. Vcllei. Commeatum ac- 
 quiescendi a continuatione laborum 
 petiit, leave. Senec. Mihi commeatum 
 dederat mala valetudo, a respite. Id. 
 Assidua servitus sine commeatu, with¬ 
 out intermission. — Hence, A act. ad 
 Herenn. Gui ad diem commeatus non 
 venit, on the day which ended his fur¬ 
 lough. Pandect. Commeatus spatium 
 
 excedere, the time of the furlough. - 
 
 IT Very often, supplies or provisions 
 brought or carried, or to be brought or 
 carried by land or bij'sca ; provisions, 
 supplies, victuals, as, for an army, a city, 
 or for private persons, emairiapb;. Cic. 
 
 Cum ex omnibus provinciis commeatu 
 et privato et publico proliibebainur. 
 Cws. Commeatibus nostros intercludere 
 instituunt. Id. Sustinere commeatus, 
 to keep up an ample supply of provisions. 
 Id. Petere coiymeatum, to go in search 
 of provisions, to forage. Nepos. Privare 
 civitatem commeatibus. Plaut. Im- 
 portare commeatum in coloniam. Curt. 
 Subvehere commeatus. Id. Comme¬ 
 atuum copia. — It is sometimes distin¬ 
 guished from corn. Cass. Supportare 
 frumentum et commeatum. Id. Rei 
 frumentari® commeatusque causa. 
 Sallust. Frumentum dare, commeatum 
 portare. So, Plaut. Cibatus et comme¬ 
 atus. — Figur. Plaut. Commeatus ar- 
 gentarius, a supply of money. 
 CoMMEDITSR (con & meditor), aris, 
 dep. 1 . to consider, take into considera¬ 
 tion. Jluct. ad Herenn. - IT Also, to 
 
 imitate. Lucret. Fragiles sonitus char- 
 tarum commeditatur, h. e. gives a sound 
 like that caused by tearing paper. 
 CoMMeMBRaTOS (con & membro), a, 
 um, adj. joined together, compacted. 
 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 CoMMEMINI (con & memini), isti, de- 
 I feet, to remember, recollect; have in 
 remembrance, to know, iiapipvypai. 
 Cic. Guem liominem probe nosse, et 
 commeminisse se, aiebat. Id. Non 
 commemini, antequam sum natus, me 
 miserum. Terent. Si satis commemini. 
 Plaut. Ecquid adhuc commeministi 
 Punice? Terent. Sic commemineram, 
 that I knew. 
 
 CoMMEMSRaBILTS (commemoro) e, 
 
 1 adject, worthy of mention, memorable. 
 Cic. Vir commemorabili pietate pradi- 
 tus. Plaut. Pugna commemorabilis. 
 
 CoMMEMBRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a 
 3 mention. Cascil. ap. Non. 
 
 CoMMEM5RANDOS (properly particip. 
 from commemoro), a, um, adj. memora¬ 
 ble, worthy of memory. Cic. judicia. Id. 
 Iiberalitas. 
 
 CoMMEMSRaTIS (commemoro), onis, f. 
 a reminding, putting in mind, calling to 
 recollection; a detail, recounting, virop- 
 vytrii. Cic. nominis nostri. Terent. 
 Isthoic commemoratio quasi exprobratio 
 benefici est. Cic. Verres in assidua 
 commemoratione flagitiorum fuit, h. c. 
 people were always mentioning or recount- 
 in o- his crimes. 
 
 CoMMEMSRATSR (Id.), oris, m. a mcn- 
 3 tioner, commemorator. Tcrtull. 
 CoMMEMSRaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 3 Commemoratio. Jlpul. 
 
 CoMMEMSRS (con & memoro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to call to mind, to think over 
 again; to mention, make mention of, de¬ 
 tail, recount, relate, VTTopvypovevco. Cic. 
 Guid quaque die dixerim, audierim, 
 egerim, commemoro vesperi. Id. Con- 
 sulens ei, quam s*pe commemoro, hu¬ 
 man® societati. Id. Beneficia non de¬ 
 bet commemorare, qui contulit. Id. 
 Metrodorus, de cujus memoria comme- 
 moravit Antonius. Id. de tua virtute. 
 Terent. Cui dem, quamobrem dem, 
 commemorabo. 
 
 CoMMeNDaBILIS (commendo), e, adj. 
 
 2 commendable , laudable, praiseworthy, qui 
 commendari potest, inaiverds. Liv. 
 Nec ullo commendabilis merito. Co¬ 
 lum. Arbustum commendabile fructu et 
 decore. Trebell. Poll. Facere aliquem 
 commendabiliorem alicui. 
 
 CoMMeNDaTIS (Id.), onis, f. commen¬ 
 dation, recommendation, tTvaratn;. Cic. 
 Ut intelligat, meam commendationem 
 non vulgarem fuisse. Id. Neex®quare 
 videar ambitione quadam commenda- 
 tiones meas. Sucton. Dare aliquid ali¬ 
 cui ex commendatione alicujus. Cic. 
 Facere aliquid commendatione alicu¬ 
 jus. Cic. fumosarum imaginum. Id. 
 fam®. Id. natur®. Id. oculorum. Plin. 
 
 Sine arcessita commendatione. - 
 
 IT Also (though nearly the same thing), 
 excellence, agrecablcness, grace ; praise, 
 repute, esteem. Nepos. Tanta erat 
 cominendatio oris, ut, &c. Cic. Mag¬ 
 na commendatio liberalitatis. Id. Po- 
 nere aliquid in prima commendatione, 
 h. e. primam laudem ei tribuere. Plin. 
 Candor est in commendatione, is in re¬ 
 pute. Id. Beryllis summa commenda¬ 
 tio in longitudine. 
 
 COMMeNDaTTTIOS (commendatus), a 
 
 I uni, adj. containing a recommendation, 
 pertaining to a recommendation, commen¬ 
 datory, ovoraTiKby. Cic. Nullas litteras 
 roittere, nisi commendatitias, h. e. of 
 recommendation. So, Aug. ap. Macrob. 
 
 Commendatiti® (absol.).-IT Written 
 
 also, commendaticius. 
 
 CoMMeNDaTIVOS (commendo) casus, 
 h. e. dativus. Priscian. 
 
 CoMMeNDaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a com- 
 mender,praiser, qui commendat. Plin. 
 F.p. 
 
 CoMMeNDaToRIOS (commendator), a, 
 um, adject, same as Commenaatiinis. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CoMMeNDaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 
 1 commends or recommends. Cic. Lex 
 commendatrix virtutum. 
 
 CoMMeNDaTOS, a, um, particip. in¬ 
 trusted, commended, &c. (See Commendo.) 
 
 -IT Adj. commended , recommended. 
 
 Cic. Gu® res commendatior sempiter- 
 ns memori® ? Id. Ceteris rebus habeas 
 eos commendatissimos. — Also, accept¬ 
 able, pleasing, valued, esteemed. Petron. 
 Vultus commendatior. Plin. Calami 
 commendatiores, in greater repute. 
 
 COMMENDS (con &. mando), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to commit to any one's charge, 
 consign to any one’s care, intrust with, 
 avviarript. Pandect. Commendare ni¬ 
 hil aliud est, quam deponere. Cic. 
 commendatus et commissus. Id. Com¬ 
 mendatus et concreditus. Justin, filios 
 apud hospitem. — Figur. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Commendare aliquid litteris, to commit. 
 Cic. aliquem monumentis (7i. e. scriptis) 
 suis. Id. aliquid immortalitati, to con¬ 
 sign. Id. aliquem sempitern® glori®. 
 Id. aliquid auctoritati, fidei, prudentie 
 alicujus. Auct. B. Afric. Commendare 
 se fug®.-IT Also, to commend, rec¬ 
 
 ommend. Cic. Tibi omnem rem atque 
 causam, meque totuin commendo, at¬ 
 que trado. Id. aliquem de meliore no- 
 ta. Id. aliquem intime. Terent. se 
 alicui in clientelam et fidem. Cic. 
 Matrem meosque tibi commendatos 
 habe. — Hence, figur. to recommend, 
 commend, h. e. make agreeable, procure 
 favor for, set off, grace, praise. Cic. 
 Nulla re magis commendatur orator, 
 quam verborum splendore et copia. 
 Plin. Ep. Commendare justitiam su- 
 am provincialibus humanitate. Plin. 
 Marmora commendantur maculis, aut 
 coloribus, derive value from. Id. Myrti 
 semen commanducatum oris odorem 
 commendat, improves, corrects, sweetens. 
 Cell. Nunc commendat, nunc objurgat, 
 
 praises. - IT Pandect. Tutorem frau- 
 
 dulenta conversatio suspectum com- 
 teiendat, renders him an object of suspi¬ 
 cion. - IT Hygin. Commendare ali¬ 
 
 quem Scyron ad regem, to send him, 
 commend him Iq his protection and guar¬ 
 dianship. 
 
 CoMMeNSOS (commetior), us, m. pro- 
 
 2 portionate measure\or size; symmetry, 
 avayerpia. Vitruv. 
 
 COMMENT aRIeNSIS (commentarius), 
 
 3 is, m. one who has the care of public pa¬ 
 pers, a clerk, register. Pandect. - 
 
 IT Also, a jailer , keeper of a pris¬ 
 on, whose duty it was to make out a list 
 of the prisoners committed to his care. 
 
 Cod. Just. -IT Also, a clerk-C inpioyed 
 
 in the army. Ascon. 
 
 CoMMeNTaRISLUM (dimin. of-'com- 
 mentaiium), i,n. ashort commentary. Cic. 
 
 -IT Commentariolus, i, m. in Hieron. 
 
 COMMENTARIES (commentor), ii, m. 
 and CoMMeNTaRIUM, ii, n. a book oj 
 memoirs, memorandum-book, brief regis¬ 
 ter or journal; a short commentary , short 
 narration, list. — Hence Caesar calls the 
 book of his wars commentarii, sketches. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, in courts, a registry, 
 
 protocol , a brief. Senec. and Cic. - -- 
 
 IT Also, a comment, annotation, commen¬ 
 tary, short interpretation, brief explana¬ 
 tion. Gell. 
 
 CoMMeNTaTIS (Id.), onis, a meditating , 
 contemplating, thinking upon, considering. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, something produced by 
 
 meditation. Cic. — Hence, a written 
 dissertation , essay, description. Plin. 
 COMMENTaTSR (Id.), oris,m. an invent - 
 3 or, contriver ; a writer. Apul. and Tcrtull. 
 C6MMENTISR (con & mentior), iris, Itua 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 sum, dep. 4. to feign, pretend, assert 
 falsely, ^/evSoyai. Apul. Si qua com- 
 mentiatur, redarguere. Id. Virurn 
 commentitus bonum. 3 
 CoMMeNTITIOS, and CoMMeNTICIOS 
 3 (comminiscor, commentus), a, um, adj. 
 invented, discovered by thinking; fictitious, 
 imaginary. Cic. Commentitii et ficti 
 X)ii. s Id. Nomina nova et commentitia. 
 Id. civitas Platonis. Pandect. Jure 
 commentitio receptum est, h. e. new. 
 Sueton. spectacula, newly invented. 
 Qcll. Res commentitias dicere, matters 
 of one's own fancy. Cic. sententi®. Id. 
 crimen , an accusation without grounds; 
 a false accusation. Gell. fraudes. 
 COMMENTO, as. See Commentor. 3 
 CoMMeNTSR (comminiscor, commen¬ 
 tus), aris, atus sum, dep. 1 . to meditate, 
 think, muse upon, consider attentively, 
 peXerbuo, Siai/oeeo, mente verso, medi- 
 tor, excogito vel solus vel cum aliis. 
 Cic. Cum in hortos Bruti commentandi 
 causa venissemus. Id. Commentari 
 secum futuras miserias. Id. Commen¬ 
 tari inter nos, qua ratione, &c. Id. 
 Commentari atque meditari de aliqua 
 re. — Hence, to produce by study or 
 meditation, write, compose. Cic. Com¬ 
 mentari orationem in aliquem. Id. 
 Commentari mimos. Plin. Cato com- 
 mentans de militari disciplina. Plant. 
 Achillem Aristarchi mihi commentari 
 lubet, h. e. to imitate. -IT Also, to ut¬ 
 
 ter one’s thoughts on any subject; to dis¬ 
 cuss, dispute, contend; to comment or re¬ 
 mark upon, explain. Gell. Neque per- 
 contari, neque commentari qua: audie- 
 rat, fas erat. Cic. Satisne videor pro 
 meo jure in vestris auribus commenta- 
 tus? Sneton. Carmina diligentius re- 
 tractare, ac legendo coinmentandoque 
 
 etiam ceteris notafacere.--If Also, to 
 
 invent, device, contrive. Plaut. Ut cito 
 
 commentatus est! {sc. fallaciam.)- 
 
 II According to Priscian, an ancient form 
 was commento. Plant. Nimis bene ora 
 commentavi, to mark with blows, as 
 some explain it. Al. aliter leg. Cic. 
 Cominentata oratio, meditated, reflected 
 upon. 
 
 CoMMeNTSR (Id.), oris, m. a deviser, 
 
 3 inventor. Ovid. Luce sua ludos uv® 
 commentor habebat, li. e. Bacchus. 
 CoMMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a thought, con¬ 
 trivance, invention; a fiction, feigned 
 story. Cic. Opinionum commenta. 
 Terent. At ipsis commentum placet. 
 Lie. Commentum miraculi. Plin. Com¬ 
 menta terra, wonderful peculiarities, as 
 it were inventions of, &c. Justin. Ut 
 religione votorum nefanda commenta 
 tegerentur, plans, projects. 
 COMMENTUS, a, um, particip. See 
 Comminiscor. 
 
 CoMMES (con & meo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to go, though often with reference to a 
 return; hence, to come and go, topass back 
 and forth, Siairopevopat. Cic. Ultrocitro- 
 quecommeare. Id. Cornmeare retro. Id. 
 Sidera ab ortu ad occasum commeantia. 
 Terent. in orbem. Id. ad muliercu- 
 lam. Cic. Litter® ab aliis ad nos corn- 
 meant. Id. Insula quo omnes cum 
 mereibus commeabant. Os. Mercato- 
 res ad eos s®pe commeant. Plin. Ep. 
 Prater statuam. JVepos. Via aliqua. 
 Gell. Athenas ad Socratem. Curt. 
 Commeantes mari libero. -r Figur. Cic. 
 Cujus in hortos libidines omnium com- 
 
 mearent-II Plaut. Scruposam corn- 
 
 meat viam, goes a stony way. So, Pan¬ 
 dect. Qui usus ‘hisc diplomate vias 
 commeavit.-II Pass. Impers. Pan¬ 
 
 dect. Si sine ponte iomrneari non possit. 
 ^oMMeRCIUM (con & merx), ii, n. 
 commerce, exchange of one thing for an¬ 
 other, trade, traffic, bartering of wares. 
 Sallust. Mare magnum et ignara lingua 
 commercia prohibebant. Cic. In agro 
 Segestano Panormitanis commercium 
 est. Plin. Paneg. JJiversas gentes ita 
 commercio miscuit, ut quod geniturn 
 esset usquam, id apud omnes natuin 
 
 esse videretur.-U Also, the right or 
 
 opportunity of trafficking, of buying and 
 selling. Cic. L. Crasso, Q. Sc®vol® 
 commercium signorum et tabularum 
 pictarum cum Gracis hominibus non 
 fuit. Liv. Ut denorum equorutri iis 
 commercium esset, li. e. ut denos equos 
 
 einere possent. Id. Salis commercium 
 dedit, the right. Cod. Just. Res com- 
 
 mercio redimere. -II Also, wares, 
 
 commodities, merchandise. — Hence, sup¬ 
 plies, provisions. Plin. Sabulum por- 
 tare cum reliquis commerciis militari- 
 
 bus. -II Also, a plabe of truffle. Plin. 
 
 Primam in bellis commerciorum liabu- 
 ere curarri. Id. Qui commercia h;ec et 
 litora peragravit. -II Figur. commu¬ 
 
 nication, intercourse, fellowship, converse. 
 Cic. Habere commercium cum Musis. 
 Ovid. Exercent ill i soci® commercia 
 linguffi. Vellci. Commercia epistola- 
 rum, correspondence. Sil. culp®. Curt. 
 vitiorum. Liv. studiorum. Sneton. 
 sermonis. Virg. Commercia belli. Id. 
 Commercium loquendi et audiendi. 
 Plaut. Quid tibi mecum est commercii, 
 senex ? what hast thou to do with me ? 
 — Also, criminal intercourse. Plaut. and 
 Sueton. 
 
 CoMMeRC 5R (con & mercor), aris, 
 2 atus sum, dep. 1. to buy together, pur¬ 
 chase, buy up, simul mercor, coemo, 
 avpTTpiapai. Plant. Qui hie commer- 
 caris cives homines liberos. Sallust. 
 Commercari arma. 
 
 CoMMEREB (con & mereo), es, ui, 
 ltum, a. 2. to merit, deserve, a^iovpai. 
 Cic. riGstimationem (pceme) cotnmeru- 
 isse. Terent. Numquam commerui, ut 
 caperet, &c. Ovid, pcenam.-II Some¬ 
 
 times, to commit. Plaut. Oommerere 
 noxiam. Id. Commenta noxia, h. c. 
 committed. Id. culpam in se. Id. ali- 
 quid mali in se. Ovid. Quid placid® 
 commeruistis oves? what harm have ye 
 doncl Terent. Quid commerui, aut 
 
 peccavi?-IT Also, Commereor, eris, 
 
 erltus sum, dep. Terent.. Nunquam 
 quicquam erga me commerita est, h. e. 
 committed. Plaut. Me hanc culpam 
 commeritum scio. Gell. Commeritus 
 est fidem sedulitatis et veritatis, he hath 
 justly acquired a character for diligence 
 and veracity. 
 
 COMMEREOR. See Cvmmereo. 3 
 CoMMeTIBR (con & metior), iris, en- 
 sus sum, dep. 4. to measure, avppcTpe oj. 
 Coluvi. Reperire rationem de comme- 
 tiendis agris. Plaut. Omnes porticus 
 surnus commensi. So, Cic. Commetiri 
 oportet cum tempore negotium, h. e. 
 to measure it with, weigh it with ; com¬ 
 pare. 
 
 CoMMeTS (frequent, from commeo), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. to go frequently, be in the habit of 
 going. JTaiv. and Afran. ap. JVon. — 
 Also (according to Bentley), in Terent. 
 Heant. 3. 1.35. and Plaut. Capt. 1. 2. 82. 
 CoMMICTILIS (commingo), e, adject. 
 
 3 dignus ut commingatur; vile, contempti¬ 
 ble. Pompon, apud JVon. 
 
 CoMMIGR aT to (commigro), onis, f. a 
 
 2 removing, migrating. Senec. (de stellis). 
 C5MMIGR5 (con & migro), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, n. 1. to remove from one place to 
 another; to migrate, flit, change one’s 
 place of abode, peroiKho. Cic. In do¬ 
 main tuam cominigrabis. Terent. Ne¬ 
 que diu hue commigrarunt. 
 
 CoMMILES (con & miles), Itis, m. same 
 
 3 as Commilito. Inscript. 
 
 CoMMILITIUM (Id.), ii, n. fellowship in 
 
 2 war, joint warfare, avarpureia. Tacit. 
 Chauci, cum auxilia pollicerentur, in 
 commilitium asciti. Plin. Ep. Instruc¬ 
 ts commilitio tuo, h. e. doctus milita- 
 rem disciplinam, quia tecum militavit. 
 Quintil. Uti commilitio alicujus, h. e. 
 
 militare simul cum aliquo.-II Figur. 
 
 Ovid. Et commilitii sacra tuenda putas, 
 h. c. fellowship or communion in study. 
 So, Apul. Jura amiciti® a commilitio 
 studiorum inchoata. 
 
 CoMMiLxTS (con & milito), as, n. 1. to 
 war in company or together with, to fio-hl 
 on one’s side. Flor. Luna quasi com- 
 militans. 
 
 CoMMILITB (con & milito, are), onis, 
 m. a fellow-soldier, comrade, evcTparuo- 
 rys. Cic. Meus in Gracia commilito 
 fuit. Vcllei. Commilito belli. Sueton. 
 Nec milites eos sed commilitones ap- 
 pellabat. 
 
 CoMMINaBuNDOS (comminor), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, threatening, menacing. Tertull. 
 CBMMINaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a tlireaten- 
 1 ing, menacing , antiXfi. Cic. and Liv. 
 CoMMINATIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 165 
 
 expressing a menace, threatening, men 
 acing. Tertull. 3 
 
 CoMMINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a threat, 
 3 ener, menaccr. Tertull. 
 
 C6MMING8 (con & mingo), is, inxi, ic- 
 3 turn, or inctum, a. 3. mictu aspergo. 
 Harat. 
 
 COMMINISCOR (con & mens), eris, men- 
 tus sum, dep. 3. to devise, imagine, in¬ 
 vent, contrive, design, feign, excogito, 
 ovpnXaTTCo, iianoeouai. Generally used 
 in a bad sense. Cic. Epicurus mono- 
 grammos Deos et nihil agentes commen¬ 
 tus est. And. ad Ilerenn. Comminisci 
 aliquid. Plaut. Fabricari et comminisci. 
 Id. Reiierire et comminisci. Id. dolum 
 Id. mendacium. Id. maledicta. Id. 
 Fac, commentus sies, li. e. fallacias ex- 
 cogites. Id. Nec qu'eo comminisci, quid 
 hero dicam meo. Sueton. vectigal. Id. 
 navern. hi. Comminisci novas litteras 
 Pompon. Mela. Phcenices litteras, alias- 
 que etiam nrtes, maria navibus adire, 
 classe confligere, imperitare geritibus 
 
 commenti sunt.-II Also, Commintsco, 
 
 ere, occurs. Apul. -II Commentus, 
 
 passively. Ovid. Commenta fnnera nar 
 rut, feigned. So, Id. sacra. Paul, fra us, 
 devised. 
 
 CoMMINoR (con & minor), aris, atus 
 2 sum, dej). 1. to threaten loudly, to threat¬ 
 en, diretXeoo. Lie. pugnam. Auct. B. 
 Afric. impethm. Sueton. necem alicui. 
 Id. aquiiifero moranti cuspide. 
 CoMMINOO (con & minuo), Is, ui, utum, 
 a. 3. properly, to lessen, diminish. Ilurat. 
 pondus argenti. Cic. aliquid de com¬ 
 mendations -H Often, to crush or 
 
 break to pieces, bruise or crumble into 
 small parts, break into small pieces or frag¬ 
 ments, comminute, fritter, cvvrpiftto. 
 Cic. Statuam deturliant, atHigunt, com- 
 minuunt, dissipant. Ovid, fabasmolis. 
 Petron. vasa crystallina. P/uedr. corti- 
 cem (testudinis). Cic. annulum. Pint. 
 Comminuunt calculos, resolve, break up. 
 Plaut. Ego tibi coinminuam caput, will 
 break your pate. Id. Comminuere pastes 
 securibus. — Hence, Id. ap. Gell. diem 
 articulatim, h. e. in exiguas partes divi- 
 
 dere et distribuere. --II Hence, figur. 
 
 to wear away, to weaken, enfeeble, impair. 
 Cic. Viriatum Lusitanum C. Ladius fre- 
 git et comminuit. Id. Officium sanc¬ 
 tum comminuere, impair. Id. opes 
 civitatis. Id. Re familiari comminuti 
 sumus. Ovid. Comminuere aiiquein 
 lacrymis, h. e. to move, touch, soften. Id. 
 vires ingenii, to weaken. Quintil. inge- 
 nia. Plin. Ep. Frigida negotia, qu® 
 aniinum {the spirit) comminuunt. 
 
 COMMINUS. See Cominus. 
 
 COMMINOTUS, a, um, particip. from 
 comminuo. 
 
 CoMMIS (Koppi), or CuMMIS, is, f. gum, 
 same as Gumnii. Plin. and Scribon. 
 
 Larg -Also, masc. in Scrib. Larg. _ 
 
 Also, Cornmi or Cummi, n. indeclin. 
 Scrib. Larg. and Cinn. ap. JVon. 
 
 CoMMISCfiS (con & misceo), es, iscui, 
 ixtum or istum, to mix, or mingle together; 
 to mix up ; to blend, confuse, dnpyiyvvpi. 
 Plant. Commisi ere, mulSUm. r Cic. cor¬ 
 pora, h. c. in coitkti. WKbon. Larg. 
 multa in unum. Virg'.’ nimurn in au¬ 
 ras. Cato, amurcam cum aqua_ 
 
 Figur. Cic. Numquam temeritas cum 
 sapientia commiscetur. Plaut. Si quis 
 quid cum Neptuno rei commiscuit, h. e. 
 navigationi se dedit. Id. aliquid con- 
 silii cum aliquo, h. c. to participate in. 
 Auct. ad Ilerenn. jus accusatoris cum 
 
 jure testimonii.-With dut. or abl. 
 
 Lucret. Querela commista gemitu. 
 Virg. Frusta commixta mero. Plant. 
 Canes capro commixta. * Virg. Teucri 
 commixti corpore tanto. Sencc. Popu- 
 lus, cui commiscemur. 
 
 CoMMISCIBILIS (commisceo),e, adject. 
 
 3 that can be mingled. Tertull. 
 
 CoMMIS£RaTi 5 (commiseror), onis, f. 
 the expression of pity, in order to excite 
 emotion, KaTiHKr.ais. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 Commiserationem brevem esse oportet: 
 nihil enim lacryma citius arescit. 
 
 CoMMISitRS (Id.), onis, in. a man de¬ 
 servingof pity ; a fellow-sufferer. Tcrtul. 
 
 COMMISfiREOR (con & misereor), oris, 
 
 3 erltus sum, dep. 2. to commiserate, pita, 
 KaToiK~i<{(i), enoiKTigopai. Gell. in- 
 teritum ejus. — Impers. Gell Navitaj 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 precum ejus commiseritum esse illacte- 
 nus, ut, &c. 
 
 CoMMIS£ReSC 5 (con & miseresco), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to take pity on, commiserate, inoiKri- 
 gopai. Enn. ap. Non. Fidem Myrmido- 
 iiurn commiserescite.— Impers. Terent. 
 Ut ipsam Baccfiidem commiseresceret, 
 li. e. that even a Bacchanal would have 
 pitied. 
 
 C5MMISKR5R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 commiserate, have compassion; also, to 
 lament, deplore , bewail. Ncpns. fortunam 
 Grieci*. Acc. ap. Non. Te commiserabar 
 magis, quam miserabar inei. And. ad 
 Hercnn. Ham exomatio pluriuin prodest 
 in amplijcanda, et commiseranda re, 
 li. e. in exciting compassion for it; in rep¬ 
 resenting it in a piteous manner. So, 
 Gell. Murmura (leonis) dolorem crucia 
 tumque vulneris commiserantia. Cic. 
 Cum commiserari, conqueri coeperit. 
 
 COMMISSOR. 10 ’ l See Comissatio, &c 
 
 CoMMISSTS (committo), onis, f. a setting 
 of two or more together for the purpose of 
 contention, strife, action; hence, begin¬ 
 ning (of a contest, exhibition, Sec.); also, 
 the exhibition or contest itself, aVji3o\i;, 
 ovcrraaif. Cic. Commissione Grscorum 
 (sc. ludorum), at the beginning of the 
 games, or at the games. Id. Ab ipsa 
 commissione, sc. ludorum, the beginning. 
 Plin. Tip. Ludis pantomimi producti in 
 commissione. Macrob. Sequenti com¬ 
 missione. Sueton. Nomen suum com- 
 missionibus obsolefieri, h. e. trials of 
 (literary) skill, contests. Id. Senecam 
 comniissiones meras componere, showy 
 declamations; compositions exhibited as 
 
 mere exercises of literary skill. -li Also, 
 
 the commission, perpetration (of an of¬ 
 fence). Arnob. 
 
 C6MMISS8RI0S (Id.), a, urn, adj. Pan- 
 
 3 dect. ' ex commissoria, and Commisso- 
 ria, absol. an exception or condition in a 
 contract, through the non-fulfilment of 
 which the bargain becomes void , or some 
 penalty is incurred. 
 
 COMMISSUM (commissus, a, uml. i, n. a 
 
 1 trust, thing trusted, secret. Cic. Enun- 
 cians commissa, prodens conscios. He¬ 
 rat. Prodere commissa, to betray. Id. 
 tacere, to keep.- -IT Also, among ju¬ 
 
 rists, a forfeiture, confiscation ; forfeit. 
 Clidntil. In commissum venire, and 
 Pandect, cadcre. Quintil. Pro commisso 
 tenetur. Pandect. Res, qua 1 commisso 
 vindicanda est. Id. Tollere onus navis 
 commisso, as a forfeit to the public chest. 
 
 -IT Also, a transgression of a law, a 
 
 crime, offence, sin. Cic. sacrum, execra¬ 
 ble. Sueton. audax. (Compare Com¬ 
 mitto.) 
 
 C6MMISS0RX (committo), as, f. a joining 
 together, joint, juncture, commissure. 
 Cic. ossium digitorum. Senec. lapidum. 
 Lucil. ap. Non. rimarum. Senec. Colo- 
 rum, h. e. mingling, joining. Id. nodo- 
 rum. Cato, funis, knot at the end (to 
 keep it fram untwisting). Plin. Pis- 
 cium, hue, the bright star in the knot of 
 the band, pf m fishes (Pisces). — Figur. 
 QitwitiZ.’verh'orum.k Id. orationis. 
 
 COMMISSWgjIt, uffijfparticip. See Com¬ 
 mitto and O&wmssum. 
 
 CoMMISTOS, a, um, particip. from com- 
 
 misceo. 
 
 CoMMITIGS (con & mitigo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make soft, or mellow. Terent. caput san- 
 dalio. (See Mitigo.) 
 
 C5MMITT8 (con &mitto),is, Isi,issum, 
 a. 3. to cause to go together, to set to¬ 
 gether, to bring together, especially com¬ 
 batants, wild beasts, armies, &c. Sue¬ 
 ton. pugiles ordinarios cum Gnecis. Id. 
 Peditibus, elephantis, equitibus bine et 
 inde commissis. — Hence, to set at va¬ 
 riance, inflame against each other. Sueton, 
 omnes inter se. Claudian. pios fratres 
 odiis. —Also, to excite a contest pr rivalry 
 between; to match, pair; particularly, of 
 poets and orators. Sueton. Ad exerci- 
 tandadiscentium ingenia, icquales inter 
 se committere solebat. So, also, to place 
 together, bring together, for the sake of 
 comparison, to match. Juvenal. Com- 
 mittit vates, et comparat inde Maronem. 
 — Also, to begin, commence (of any thing 
 which puts one’s strength to the test); 
 pugnam, applied to a'contest, properly, 
 to begin, ‘.o make an attack, hut also gen-| 
 
 erally, to fight. Cccs. pfrelium. Eutrop. 
 Committere (absol.), to engage, fight, 
 combat. So, Pandect. Cum boves com- 
 misissent. Also, Liv. Committere hel¬ 
 ium, to commence. Cic. pugnam cum 
 aliquo. Liv. rixam, to begin. So, Cic. 
 
 1 lidos. Liv. spectaculum. Sueton, lu- 
 dos, to exhibit. So also, in general, to 
 begin. Curt, obsidionem. Ovid, ser- 
 monem. Id. Sermo committitur. 
 Frvntin, Quanta vigil ia commissa. And 
 to make, hold. Cic. Judicium inter si- 
 carios hoc primum committitur. —Also, 
 to join together, connect, unite. Cels. 
 Suturis oras vulneris inter se commit¬ 
 tere. Curl, urbem continents Id. 
 maria. Liv. viam vi*. Ovid, noctes 
 in sua vota duas. Id. Commissa dex- 
 tera dextr®. Virg. Pistrix delphinum 
 caudas utero commissa luporum, h. e. 
 in qua delphinum caud* conjunct* sunt 
 cum utero luporum. Senec. Commissa 
 nox, h. e. joined to another. Virg. Porta 
 commissa, closed, shut. Cels. Costie 
 committuntur cum osse pectoris. So, 
 Virg. manum i ommittere Teucris, h. e. 
 
 to come to close quarters with. -If Also, 
 
 to give, commit, consign, intrust, com¬ 
 mend. Colum. semen solo. Plin, ali- 
 quid ccelo, to the air. Cic. aiiquid literis. 
 Id. se periculo, to expose. Liv. romp, in 
 discrimen. Id. rem in casum ancipitis 
 eventus. Cels, se lahori. Cic. Ea ves- 
 tris ingeniis committo. Terent. se ali- 
 cujus tidei, or in alicujus fidem. Id. 
 gratam in uxorein alicui. So, the par¬ 
 ticip. Commissus. Herat. Si prodide- 
 rit commissa fide, li. e. fidei (see Com- 
 missum). — Hence, Committere se, to 
 risk one’s self, to venture. Cic. in con¬ 
 clave. Liv. in hostilem terram, in po- 
 testatem regiam, in fidem inexpertam. 
 And with the dat. Cic. populo, before 
 the people. Id. urbi. So, absol* Sueton. 
 Cum primum frequenti auditorio com- 
 misisset, li. e, recited the history he had 
 written, and thus (as we say) committed 
 himself, risked his fame. — Also, Com- 
 mitti, to be obliged to be made over to a 
 creditor or to the treasury (fiscus) ; to 
 be forfeited, confiscated. Pandect. Ne 
 priedia in publicum committerentur. 
 So, Cic. Ilereditas Veneri Erycin* 
 commissa. Id. Hypothec® commissie, 
 sc. creditori. — Figur. Cic. Devotio ca¬ 
 pitis convicta et commissa, h. e. my life 
 forfeited because I have obtained the object of 
 my vow, h. e. my wish. (See also, Com¬ 
 missum.) -IT Also, to dare or presume 
 
 to do something, to perpetrate, commit, 
 perform. Cic. multa in deos impie. Id. 
 flagitium. Quint, adulterium. Pan¬ 
 dect. furtum. Cic. Commissum faci- 
 nus. — And also, intrans. to fail, miss, 
 mistake, transgress. Cic. Quum veri- 
 simile erit aiiquem commisisse. Id. 
 In dubium venire non posset ; nemo 
 enim committeret, li. e. could mistake 
 about it. Id. contra legem, to infringe, 
 violate. Pandect, in legem. So, Varr. 
 lege. — So also, followed by ut, to make 
 an oversight, or commit a fault, such that, 
 &c. to go so far that, to cause. Cic. Non 
 committam, ut me accusare possis. Id. 
 Civem committere, ut nlorte mulctan- 
 dus sit. So, Liv. Negare, se commissu- 
 rum, cur, &c. Cats. Neque commis¬ 
 sum a se, quare timerent. Ovid. Com • 
 
 mittit soepe repelli.-IT In a judicial 
 
 sense. Quint. Committere poenam, 
 and Cic. multam, to make one’s self liable 
 to; to incur. So, Pandect, edictum, sti- 
 pulationem, to make the edict, &c. binding 
 on one’s self, h. e. to comply with its con¬ 
 ditions or stipulations. So, Pandect. I.ex 
 commissa, edictum commissum, just 
 going into force. Cic. Devotio capitis 
 commissa (see above). — Figur. Quint. 
 Committere discrimen, to run the risk, 
 to stake all. 
 
 COMMIXTIM, and CoMMISTIM (com- 
 mixtus, or commistus), mixtly, jointly. 
 Modestin. 
 
 C6MMIXTI8, and CoMMISTrS (com- 
 3 misceo), onis, f. a mixing together. 
 Apul. 
 
 CoMMIXTuRX (Id.), a;, f. a mixing to¬ 
 ll gether. Cato. 
 
 CoMMIXTOS, and CoMMISTOS, a, um, 
 
 partic. from Commiscco, which see.- 
 
 IT Commixtum, i, n. a mixture. Cato. 
 
 ' 166 
 
 COMMODaTIS (commodo), onis, f. s 
 
 3 lending ; service. Apulei. Commoda 
 tiones altera*. 
 
 C0MM8DXT0R (Id.), oris, m. a tender¬ 
 'd Pandect. 
 
 CoMMODaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 commodo.-If Adj. accommodated, ap¬ 
 
 propriate, suitable. Gell. Sentential ad 
 usum commodatissimre. Al. leg. com- 
 merulatissimcc. Plin. Succus stomacho 
 
 commodatus, good for. -IT Commo- 
 
 datum, i, n. the thing lent, a loan. Pan¬ 
 dect. accipere. Id. rogare.-IT Also, 
 
 a contract for a loan. Pandect. Teneri 
 actione conimodati. Id. Dare actionem 
 commodati in aiiquem Id. Teneri 
 commodati. Id. Agere lommodati. 
 
 CoMMODe (commodus), adv. fitly, aptly, 
 to the purpose, conveniently, advantageous 
 ly, commodiously, tvaibdi, cummodo, ap 
 te, ad rem. Cic. Neque satis me com 
 mode dicere posse intelligo. Id. Oratio 
 commode scripta. Id. Si satis scite, et 
 commode tempus cepit. Plaut. ap. Gell, 
 Amictus non sum commode.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, in good time, in due season, opportunely, 
 commodum, evKaipcos. Cic. Magis com¬ 
 mode, quam strenue navigavi. — Also, 
 just. Plant. Commode ipse exit, is just 
 coming out. Cic. Emerseram commode 
 ex Antiati, cum in me incurrit, &c., I had 
 just departed when, &.C. So, Id. Attrahi- 
 tur Lollius commode, cum Apronius re- 
 disset.-IT Also, generally, well, suit¬ 
 
 ably. kuAcos. Plin. Ep. Ecquid com¬ 
 mode vales ? are you well ? Cic. Videre 
 satis ne ea commode dici possint Latine 
 Id. Commodius fecissent, si, &c., 
 would have done better if, &c. Id. Quod 
 litteras, quibus putas opus esse, curas 
 dandas, facis commode. Id. Commo- 
 dissime esse in aliquo loco. Plaut. 
 Accipere aiiquem bene et commode. 
 Nepos. saltare. Plin. Ep. legere. 
 Cels. Commode facit cyatlius (of med¬ 
 icine), does well. Cccs. Commodiu3 
 adnnnistrare rempublicam. Gell. Bib¬ 
 liotheca satis commode instructa li- 
 bris. Cic. Minus commode and ire, 
 li. e. to be but indifferently spoken of. 
 _ 11 Also, with good humor, obli¬ 
 gingly. Plaut. Aiiquid huic responde, 
 amabo, commode, ne incommodus no¬ 
 bis sit. 
 
 CoMMODIaNOS, a, um, adject, of or per¬ 
 taining to the emperor Commodus. Lam- 
 prid. _ 
 
 CoMMODITaS (commodus), atis, f. apt¬ 
 ness, just proportion, symmetry. Sueton. 
 membrorum. — Hence, of speech, Auct, 
 ad Hercnn. Commoditas orationis ; or, 
 
 Cic. Commoditas (absol.).-- IT Also, 
 
 of the body, suppleness, flexibility. Cic. 
 
 _ H Also, convenience, opportunity. 
 
 Plaut. Commoditatis omnes articulos 
 scio. Cic. In occasione commoditas ad 
 faciendum idonea consideranda est. 
 
 - IT Also, advantage, benefit. Cic. 
 
 Maximas commoditat.es amicitia conti- 
 net. Id. Percipere fraction aut commo- 
 ditatem ex aliqua re. Id. Commoditas 
 et prosperitas vitie, h. e. conveniency, 
 case. So, Plaut. Mea commoditas (as 
 a term of endearment).-IT Also, in¬ 
 
 dulgence, kindness, willingness to oblige, 
 complaisance. Terent. Magnam mihi 
 injecit sua commoditate curam, ne, &c 
 Ciccil. ap. Cic. Omnes meos dolos, falla- 
 cias, pnestigias pr*strinxit commoditas 
 patris. • 
 
 CoMMODTOS, a, um, adject, of or pertain¬ 
 ing to the emperor Commodus. Lampnd 
 Non* Commodi®, h. e. of August, which 
 he had called Commodus. 
 
 CoMMQDo (commodus), adverb, in sea¬ 
 son, opportunely, just at this moment, ev- 
 Kaipco;. Plaut. Ecce autem commoda 
 aperitur foris. 
 
 C0MM6D8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 arrange properly and aptly, to adjust., 
 adapf accommodate. Cato, trapetum. 
 Quintil. (of gesture) manum ad verba. 
 
 _If Also, to give, afford, allow, tender 
 
 to any one, avv(Jtf>s\ew, xi%pdw, do, pne- 
 beo, benigne facio concedendo alicui 
 aiiquid. Plaut. Quam (aquam) hostis 
 hosti commodat? Id. Commodare ali¬ 
 cui opes, spes, bonas copias. Cic. Qui¬ 
 bus tu qufficumque commodaris, erunl 
 mihi gratissima. Tacit. Parvis pecca- 
 tis veniam, magnis severitatem commo- 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 dare. Senec. Commodati filii, h. c. in 
 adoptionem dati. Cic. Ut quidquid sine 
 detrimento possit commodari, id tribua- 
 tur vel ignoto. So, Id. se alicui in om¬ 
 nibus rebus. — And with the dative 
 alone. Cic. Peto a te, ut his, omnibus 
 in rebus, quantum tua tides, dignitasque 
 patietur, commodes, accommodate them 
 to the best of your ability ; do them all the 
 service in your power. Id. Peto ate, ut 
 
 omnibus rebus ei commodes.-IT In 
 
 particular, to lend, to give one the use of 
 a thing for a time. In good writers, 
 commodare is used in this sense only 
 when the very articles which were bor¬ 
 rowed would be returned (as books, 
 garments, &c.); Mutuo dare, on the 
 contrary, when things are lent which 
 would not be actually returned as they 
 were lent (as corn, money, &c.). Cic. 
 aurum alicui, h. c. gold-plate. Auct. ad 
 Herem. Commodare alicui tedes ad nup- 
 tias. — Figur. Liv. vires suas aliis, h. e. 
 soldiers. Pandect, lidem suam alicui. 
 Plin. Ep. operam alicui. Horat. aurem 
 patientem cultur®, to lend a patient ear, 
 h. e. to obey or follow. Vellei. manum 
 morituro, to lend a hand to. Senec. can¬ 
 didate vocem et manum. Id. alicui 
 scelera, h. c. to commit crimes for the 
 sake of any one. Cic. H®c a virtute 
 donata, cetera a fortuna commodata. 
 CoMM5I)0LaTIS (con & modulatio), 
 
 2 onis, f. symmetry, proportion. Vilriiv. 
 CoMMdDOLUM (dimin. of commodum), 
 
 3 i, n. profit, advantage. Amob. Eventa 
 hffic non commodulis nostris, sed ip- 
 sius pendenda sunt rationibus natur®. 
 — IT Hence, Commodulum, adv. sc. 
 ad, and Commodiile, adv. according to 
 convenience, conveniently. Plaut. 
 
 C 0 MM 6 DUM (commodus), adverb, in 
 1 due season, just in time, just at the time, 
 just, opportunely, evxaipios, opportune. 
 Plaut. Commodum adveni domum. Id. 
 Ad te hercle ibam commodum. Tcrent. 
 
 Id cum hoc agebam commodum.- 
 
 f Commodum, followed by cum; just, 
 hardly. Cic. Commodum discesseras 
 heri, cum Trebatius venit, you had but 
 just gone when, &c. 
 
 C5MM5DUM (Id.), i, n. convenience, ad¬ 
 vantage, profit, utility. Cic. Quod com- 
 modo tuo fiat, conveniently. Id. Cum 
 erit tuum commodum, token it shall be 
 agreeable. Liv. Per commodum ; and 
 Senec. Ex commodo, conveniently, lei¬ 
 surely. Cic. Qui utilitatem defendit, 
 enumerabit commoda pacis, opum, 
 potentiae, &c. Id. Dignitatem rei- 
 public® suis commodis et rationibus 
 prsferre. Id. Servire commodis et 
 utilitati alicujus. Terent. Capere com- 
 modum ex aiiqua re. — Hence, in plur. 
 the advantages derived, or accruing from 
 a profession or trade, income, wages, sala¬ 
 ry, pay; perquisites, reward for service. 
 Frontin. Cssaris familia ex Fisco acci- 
 pit commoda. Cic. Sum admiratus, 
 cur tribunatus commoda, dempto pr®- 
 sertim iabore militias, contempseris. 
 Sueton. Commoda missionum. Id. eme- 
 
 ritfD militia;. Id. veteranorum. - 
 
 ir Also, any thing lent. Cic. Eorum ac 
 basilicas non spoliis provinciarum, sed 
 ornamentis amicorum, commodis hos- 
 pitum, non furtis nocentium ornare. 
 C5MM8DCS (con or cum & modus), a, 
 um, adject, having a suitable measure; 
 hence, of things, convenient, apt, fit, 
 suitable, opportune, modum servans, ap- 
 lus, accommodatus, conveniens. Plaut. 
 Commoda statura. Id. Capillus corn- 
 modus, hair adjusted. Ovid. Vestis 
 commoda ad cursum. Virg. Terra 
 commoda Baccho. Liv. Commodius 
 iter ostenderetur. Cic. Commodius 
 anni tempus. Cats. Commodissimum 
 
 esse statuit, omnes naves subduci.- 
 
 ^ Also, good of its kind, perfect, complete, 
 full. Plant. Min® argenti commod®, 
 having fits full or just weight. Id. Ta- 
 lentu'm argenti commodum. Cels. Va- 
 
 letudo commodior capitis.-II Also, 
 
 agreeable, acceptable, to one’s liking. Cic. 
 
 Judicem dabat, quern (dare) commodum 
 (ei) erat. Id. Si tibi erit commodum. Id. 
 
 Commodis moribus esse. -IT Used 
 
 &lso of men, agreeable, affable, polite, 
 easy, obliging. Cic. homo. Plaut. con- 
 Iriva. Terent. Mulier commoda et fa¬ 
 
 cets. -IT Also, in good health ; well. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Vivere filium atque etiam 
 commodiorem esse simulabat. 
 C5MMCENIT0S (con & mcenio, an old 
 3 form for inunio), a, um, particip. same 
 as Communitus. Oell. Ore ipso arte- 
 riffi commcenito, It. c. aditu arterite 
 clauso. 
 
 CoMMoLISR (con & molior), Iris, Itus 
 3 sum, dep. 4. same as Molior, ixrex- 
 viiopai. Cic. e pocta. Quern dolum ad 
 eum aut rnachinam commoliar, h. e. 
 comminiscar, I shall devise. Oell. Con- 
 fabricatus, commolitusqne est originem 
 vocabuli, hath after much study discovered. 
 CoMMOLLIS (con & mollio), is, a. 4. to 
 3 soften, same as Mollio. Marcel. Empir. 
 C0MM8L8 (con & molo), is, ui, Itum, a, 
 2 3. to grind, bruise, or break small, xara- 
 A cu>. Colum. Olivam commolere, pre- 
 loque subjicere. Id. Minutissime com¬ 
 molere. Id. Bacca coinrnolita. - 
 
 IT Also, to cut off (branches struck by 
 lightning) ; lienee, Commolenda, te, f. 
 a goddess who presided over them. In¬ 
 script. 
 
 C5MM5N£FaCI 5 (commoneo & facio), 
 is, eci, actum, a. 3. to put in mind, re¬ 
 mind, warn, advise, dvapipvpoxoo. Cic. 
 istius turpem calamitosamque prtetu- 
 ram. Id. Hli eum commonefaciunt, 
 ut, &c. Cies. qute ipso prasente sint 
 dicta. Sallust, milites beneficii sui. 
 Tacit, sanxisse Augustum, &c. Metell. 
 aliquem. Plaut. Vos monumentis com- 
 monefaciam bubulis, h. e. ctedam loris 
 bubulis. Cod. Just. Commonefacere 
 
 subditos de religione.-If In passive, 
 
 Commoneflo, is, actus sum. Cic. Tui 
 sceleris et crudelitatis ex ilia oratione 
 commonefiat. 
 
 CoMM5N£8 (con & moneo), es, ui, Itum, 
 a. 2 . to call to mind, remind, put in mind, 
 advise,iwarn, suggest, vira/SaWiv, vno- 
 pipuficrxio'; f Plaut. Commonerier offi- 
 cium suum. Cic. Quis venit in Circum 
 maximum, quin de avaritia tua com- 
 moneretur? Id. aliquem de periculo. 
 Auct. ad Ilerenn. Te nuptiales tibiae 
 ejus matrimonii commonebant. Plaut. 
 aliquem suarum miseriarum. Terent. 
 aliquem, ut servet fidem. Cels, ne 
 quis hoc quotidianum habeat. — Of in¬ 
 animate objects. Cic. Pisonis annulus 
 me commonuit. Terent. Aliorum ex- 
 empla me commonent. 
 
 CSMM 8 NITI 8 (commoneo), onis, f. a ve¬ 
 il minding, putting in mind. Quintil. 1. 4 . 
 c. 2. pag. 331. Burnt. JMon inutilis erat 
 in extrema parte commouitio, h. e. repe- 
 titio, qua; in memoriam revocet qute 
 dicta sunt. Id. Sit htec commonitio 
 judicis, quo se ad quaestionem acrius 
 intendat. 
 
 CoMMSNIToRItiS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 a letter mandatory, instruction, diploma. 
 Cod. Just, suffragium, h. e. a tacit agree¬ 
 ment, made without writing. -U Com- 
 
 monitorium, ii, n. sc. scriptum, a writing 
 serving to remind one. Ammian. 
 
 COMMONITUS, a, um, particip. from 
 commoneo. 
 
 C 0 MM 0 NSTR 8 (con & monstz'o), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1 . to show, point out, Seix- 
 vvpi, same as monstro, ostendo. 
 Plaut. Commonstra, si novisti Agoras- 
 toclem. Id. Cominonstrabo, quo inve- 
 niatis loco. Cic. Oommonstrare viam. 
 Id. Si non patefacti, at certe common- 
 strati loci. 
 
 CoMMSRaTIS (commoror), onis, f. a 
 long stay, sojourning. Cic. Et villa et 
 amcenitas ilia commorationis, non di- 
 
 versorii.-IT Also, a delay, lingering. 
 
 Cic. Multos dies epistolam'in manibus 
 habui propter commoraticnem tabella- 
 
 riorum.-IT Also, a rhetorical figure, 
 
 when an orator dwells long on some impor¬ 
 tant point. Cic. 
 
 C5MM6RD158 (con & mordeo), es, di, 
 
 2 sum, a. 2. to bite, gnaw. Senec. Ferae 
 tela commordent. Plin. A cane com- 
 morsus. — Figur. Senec. Instate, com- 
 movdete (bonos). 
 
 C5MM5RI8R (con & morior), eris, mor- 
 
 2 tuus sum, dep. 3. to die along with, 
 die together, avvannSvritJKW. Plin. Duo 
 venena in homine commoriuntur, h. e. 
 counteract each other. Epit. Liv. In acie 
 cum Arunte commortuus est. Sen. 
 
 Si multa hominum millia tibi commore- 
 
 1 G7 
 
 rentur, h. e. tecum una. Sallust. Com- 
 mori hostibus. Val. Max. Common 
 
 cum aliquo.- IF Commorientes ( the 
 
 title of a lost play of Plautus). 
 C5MM8R5R (con & moror), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. I. to stop, pause, stay, abide, 
 remain, tarry, sojourn with, iyxpovigoi, 
 diarpiffiv, same as moror, or simui 
 moror. Cic. Rom® dies triginta. Id. 
 ibi diem posterum. Id. Commorandi 
 diversorium, non habit.andi. Pompei. in 
 Cic. Ep. circum isfiecloca. Cic. diutissi- 
 me apud aliquem. Id. unam noctem ad 
 Pelorum.— Figur. Cic. Ilsrere in eadem, 
 commorarique sententia, to insist upon, 
 dwell upon. Id. pluribus verbis in eo, 
 to dwell longer on. Id. in vita. Id. iii 
 armis civilibus. Id. Veritas consistere 
 
 et commorari cogit.-V Ackvehj with 
 
 acc., to detain, retard. Plaut Me nunc 
 commoror, cum l as fores non ferio. Id. 
 An te auspicium ccrnmoratum est? 
 C 0 MM 0 RSIC 8 (ccn& morsico), as, a J. 
 3 to bite, to bite to pieces. Apul. 
 COMMoRTaLIS (con & mortalis), e / 
 2 mortal. Colum. 
 
 COMMoSIS [xoppwai;, from xoppn, gum- 
 mi), is, f. the first ground-work of bees 
 in the making of honey, of a gummy suo- 
 stancc. Plin. 
 
 C5MM6TI8 (commoveo), onis, f. amov¬ 
 ing; commotion,violent affection; emotion, 
 affection. Pallad. Cum din vasorum 
 commotione miscuerint. Ccel. Aurel. 
 Gravior gestationis commotio. Id.Ven- 
 tris commotio. — Figur. Cic. Commotio- 
 nem suavem jucunditatis in corpore, a 
 pleasurable emotion. Id. Commotiones 
 animorum vitios®. Id. Temperantia 
 est moderatrix omnium commotioniun, 
 of all the affections. Quintil. Commo- 
 tionem accipi volunt temporarium animi 
 mot urn- sicut iram, pavorem. 
 CoMMoTIuNCDLA(dimin. from corarao- 
 1 tio), ®, f. a slight affection, of disease. 
 Cic. Attic® hilaritatem libenter audio, 
 commotiunculis avpnaaxm, li. c. I sym¬ 
 pathize writh (or J actually feel) the slight 
 attacks or parotysms offerer. 
 
 C 0 MM 0 T 8 , as, a. 1. (frequentat. from 
 3 commoveo) Octav. Iioratian. or rath¬ 
 er, Theod. Priscian. Assidue commo- 
 tare. 
 
 COMMoTUS, a, um, particip. from com¬ 
 moveo. -ir Adj. Cic. Actio non potest 
 
 esse vehemens, nisi est animus ipse 
 commotior, animated. Tacit. Drusus 
 commotior animo, hot, warm, passionate. 
 So, Sueton. Commotus, angry. 
 C 0 MM 0 TOS (commoveo), us, m. same as 
 3 Commotio. Varr. 
 
 CoMMOVkS (con & moveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 a. 2 . to move together or wholly, move, stir, 
 set m motion (whether the object remain 
 in its place or not), Kiveio, uvyxiveM. Cic. 
 Q,uis se commovere potest,cujus ille vitia 
 nonvideat? Valor. Flacc. moleni. Lu- 
 cret. C®lum commovet se. Cic. castra 
 ex aliquo loco. Id. se ex' lo co a liquo. Id 
 te istinc. Id. se domo„ from 
 
 home. Id. coIumnas„t^|B^&<nrt their 
 place, Id. num^^^^Hfiliqiio 
 
 h. 1 to Lie. ll to 
 make give way. Sismf^^^Bm. Aginen 
 perturbatum loco colffll^Tit. Tacit. 
 Nationes comrnot®, upin arms. Id. 
 Commoti ad rebellationem. Quintil. 
 Commotus vultu, disturbed, discomposed. 
 Virg. sacra (at the feasts of Bacchus), 
 h. e. to set in motion the holy things be¬ 
 longing to the worship, tci carry about im¬ 
 ages, &c. On such occasions there was 
 much shouting. — Hence, Plaut. Scis. 
 mea si commovi sacra, quantas soleam 
 turbellas dare, li. e. when I have set my 
 tricks or arts in motion. — Eigur. Cic. Per- 
 leviter commotus fuerat, had had a slight 
 fever. Plin. Commoveri alvo, nervis 
 capite, menti, &c. to be afflicted with dis¬ 
 eases in those parts. Id. Mente commo¬ 
 tus, crazed, insane. Ilorat. Commotus; 
 (homo). Id. Commota mens, insanity.. 
 
 — Cic. Commovere nova quredam, to> 
 bring forward (for discussion). — Cic. 
 Qu® commoveri non possunt, cannot bs 
 refuted, gainsaid. So, Id. Cornua coia- 
 
 movere aisputationis tu®.-ir Of the 
 
 mind and disposition, to move, touch, 
 affect, make an impression upon. Cic. 
 animum aut oculos alicujus. Id. judi- 
 ces. Terent. theatrum, h. e. auditores. 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 Cic. Nihil me clamor iste commovet, 
 does not alarm me at all. Tcrent. In hac 
 (virgine) commotus sum, h. e. the sight of 
 her makes an impression upon me. — Com- 
 moveor re, &x., the thing makes an im¬ 
 pression on me, 1 do or forbear to do some¬ 
 thing, on account of it ; I receive pleasure 
 or pain from it, lam terrified at it, I am 
 awrcrcd, provoked by it, &c. Cic. com- 
 memlatione. Id. Gratulatione commo¬ 
 tus, moved. Id. cupiditate. Id. metu. 
 Sallust. ira. So, without the abl. Id. 
 Te esse commotum, troubled, disquieted, 
 alarmed. Virg. Neptunus graviter com¬ 
 motus, struck, disquieted. Tacit. Clau¬ 
 dius commotus, moved to compassion. 
 7’crent. Te commotum reddam, troubled, 
 anxious. Tacit. Ails alienum commo¬ 
 tum, in a disturbed state. -IT Also, to 
 
 set in motion, h. e. to stir up, excite. Cic. 
 alicui bilem. Id. memoriam aliquid 
 disputationum, callup. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 aliquem ad. — Or, in general, to cause, 
 excite, undertake, begin. Cic. helium. 
 Id. dolorem. Id. misericordiam alicui. 
 Id. invidiam in aliquem. Id. studia 
 multorum, h. e. to encourage. Cato. 
 
 struem, to get together, make. -IT This 
 
 verb is sometimes contracted in the pre¬ 
 terit tenses, as commorat, commossem, 
 commosse, Ac. 
 
 CoMMuLCkS (con & mulceo), es, ulsi, 
 ulsum, a. 2 . to stroke gently, soothe, ca¬ 
 ress, appease, please, KaraKriXeco. Apul. 
 and Tiro. ap. Gell. 
 
 CoMMuLCB (con & mulco), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 beat, strike. Jipul. 
 
 CoMMuLGkB, es, lxi, ere, a. 2. to milk, 
 to milk out. Lucrct. 
 
 CoMMuNDS (con & mundo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1 . to clean, cleanse, make clean, 
 nadaipo). Colum. and Pandect. 
 
 CoMMuNICaTIB (cominunico), onis, f. 
 an imparting, sharing, communicating, 
 making of a thing common, Koivovia. 
 Cic. Largitio et communicatio civitatis. 
 Id. Societas et communicatio utilitatum. 
 Id. suavissima sermonis, li. e. conver¬ 
 sation. Id. consilii. 'Plin. nominum. 
 Cato apud Gell. criminis cum pluribus. 
 
 -11 Also, a figure of rhetoric, whereby 
 
 the orator puts it to the audience what they 
 would do in such and such a case. Cic. 
 and QuinM. 
 
 COMMUNICATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 communicates or imparts. Amob. - 
 
 11 Also, one who partakes. Tertull. 
 
 COMMUNICaTUS, us, m. same as Com- 
 
 3 municatio. Apul. 
 
 COMMuNICB (communis), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to communicate, impai-t, share with 
 any one, make partaker of, koivcovsco. 
 Cic. Nihil mihi nunc scito tam deesse, 
 quam hominem eum, quocum omnia 
 una communicem. Id. Cum de socie- 
 tate inter se inulta communicarent. Id. 
 Pompeius mecum saepissinre de te com- 
 mu.nicare solet. Cats, and Liv. consilia 
 cum ali quo. Saeton. jacturam et lu¬ 
 crum. ^BBteausam suam cum altero. 
 Id. Id. 
 
 bo 
 
 )U! a .. . I 
 
 wc.lconiTmWtKle. Lir. Sibi coiiunu- 
 
 nicatum ira^erruiiJ.-11 Also, to unite, 
 
 join, connectr^ms. Communicare pecu- 
 nias cum dotibus. Cic. facti gloriam 
 
 cum mea laude.-11 Also, to make 
 
 common or unclean, pollute. Tertull. qua: 
 ore prolata communicant hominem. 
 
 -11 Also, to take part or participate, 
 
 share. Quintil. declam. Solos ergo com- 
 municabit misera planctus ? Augustin. 
 Communicare altari Cliristi. Cic. ini- 
 micitias cum aliquo.—Hence, to have 
 communication or intercourse with. Jus¬ 
 tin. cum peregrinis.-IT Also, to have 
 
 conversation with, commune, confer, con¬ 
 sult. Cic. cum aliquo de re.-U Com- 
 
 municor, aris, dep. 1 . for communico. 
 Liv. Cum quibus spem integram com- 
 municati non sint. 
 
 CoMMuNIB (con & munio), is, ivi,Itum, 
 a. 4. to fortify, secure, ncpifipaTTO), same 
 as munio or valde munio. Cais. tumu- 
 
 lum. Id. castra. Id. castella.-IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Communire auctoritatem auhe. 
 
 COMMONIB (communis), onis, f. commu¬ 
 nion, mutual participation; an equal priv¬ 
 ilege or enjoyment of the'same thing. Cic. 
 Inter quos est communio legis, inter eos 
 
 communio juris est. Id. Bona, fortunas 
 meas in communionem tuorum tempo- 
 rum contuli. Id. Communio litterarum. 
 Id. Multum valet communio sanguinis. 
 Sueton. Provocare ad communionem 
 
 sermonis.- U Also, ecclesiastical 
 
 communion. Sulpic. Sever. Inire com¬ 
 munionem cum aliquo. Id. Suspendere 
 aliquem a communione, to excommuni¬ 
 cate. Augustin. Imperatores nostrse 
 communionis. Id. Private aliquem 
 communione sancti Altaris, li. c. the 
 holy supper. 
 
 CoMMuNIS (perhaps con & munia), e, 
 adj. common {to several persons, or to all); 
 hence, sometimes, common, in common, 
 and sometimes, universal, general, pub¬ 
 lic (h. e. relating to, concerning a whole 
 community, state, Sec. or the whole world). 
 Cic. libertas. Id. imperium. Id. salu- 
 tatio, h. c. the usual, common, ordinary. 
 Id. mens, h. e. common to all. Id. Homo 
 vitie communis ignarus, h. c. ignorant of 
 the common customs and duties of life, 
 without manners, without good breeding. 
 Id. exordium, h. e. that may be used for 
 several orations (and therefore faulty). 
 Id. officia, the common duties of life, which 
 every one must or can perform. Sisenn. 
 ap. Non. res, h. e. respublica. Cic. 
 Causce forenses et communes, h. e. pub¬ 
 lican Eutrop. mors, h. e. a natural 
 death. Liv. Martern esse communem, 
 et eventum incertum belli, alike to all. 
 Cic. Commune liberorum populorum. 
 Id. Non proprium senectutis est vitium, 
 sed commune valetudinis. Id. Omni 
 retati mors est communis. Id. Dolorem 
 communem vobis mecum. Id. Inter 
 eos ratio communis est. Id. Commune 
 apud eos. — Locus communis, a pub¬ 
 lic place or building; as, a temple, mar¬ 
 ket, &c. Cic. So, in PlauL the lower 
 world, or Orcus. Also, hfcrjjatory, a 
 common-place, a generd^pKficiple or 
 ground; that which applies to many par¬ 
 ticular cases. — In grammar, Verbum 
 commune, a common verb, h. e. having a 
 passive form, and an active or passive sig¬ 
 nification. Gell. Also, Communis syl- 
 laba, li. e. sometimes long and sometimes 
 
 short. Charis. -11 Commune, n. subst. 
 
 that which is owned in common; the capital 
 or common stock. Cic. dividere.—Also, 
 the common or public property of a state, 
 the public chest. Horat. Privatus ill is 
 census erat brevis, commune magnum. 
 — Also, a public place. Ilurat. (a(l li- 
 brum) Baucis ostendi gemis, et commu- 
 nia laudas. So, Frontin. Communia, sc. 
 loca, commons. — Also, t/te community, 
 state. Cic. Sicilia:. Id. (iuomodo iste 
 
 commune Milyadum vexarit.- 11 In 
 
 commune, for all, for common vise, for 
 the common good. Cic. Ex nostro quoque 
 nonnihil in commune contulimus. Liv. 
 Vocare honores in commune, h. e. pro- 
 miscuos patribus et plehi. • Tacit. Con- 
 sulere in commune. Pandect. Redigere 
 in commune. Id. Emere in commune. 
 Phtedr. Eja, inquit, in commune quod- 
 cumque est lucri, li. e. I speak fur half. 
 — Also, in general, generally, universally. 
 Plin. Glia: ad cuncta arborum genera 
 pertinent in commune, dicemus. Tacit.. 
 Hiec in commune de Germanorum ori- 
 gine, nunc singularum gentium, &c. 
 Id. His atque talibus in commune ala- 
 
 cres iter properabant.-IT Communis 
 
 is also common, known every where, usual 
 or to be found every where. Cic. prtecepta. 
 Id. salutatio. Id. mimi.-IT Com¬ 
 
 munis homo, easy, affable , accessible, com¬ 
 plaisant. Cic. Eum magis communem 
 censemus in victoria futurum fuisse ? 
 h. e. magis usurum consilio ceterorum. 
 Sueton. Nec ullo spectaculi genere com- 
 munior erat. Id. Super crenam et super 
 aleam communissimus. 
 
 CoMMuNITaS (communis), atis, f. com¬ 
 munity, a having all things in common, 
 common rigid, fellowship, society. Cic. 
 Communitas vita: atque victus. Id. 
 Junctum esse alicui communitate. Id. 
 Societas et communitas generis huma- 
 
 ni.-IT Alsp, the virtue which maintains 
 
 this connection, civil justice. Cic. Omnis 
 honestas manat a partilius quatuor, qua- 
 rum una est cognitionis, altera commu- 
 nitatis, &c. 
 
 COMMON I T£R (Id.), adverb, in common 
 
 168 
 
 with others, commonly, conjointly, promts, 
 cuously, alike, together, generally. Cic- 
 Ex tuis litteris intellexi, et iis, quas com- 
 muniter cum aliis scripsisti, et iis, quas 
 tuo nomine. Id. Alia epistola cominu- 
 niter commendavi legatos Arpinatium : 
 hac separatim, altogether, as a body. Id, 
 Conscripserunt communiter edictum: 
 idque quod communiter compositum 
 fuerat, solus edixit, by all in common. Id. 
 Roscius omnia cum Chrysogono com¬ 
 muniter possidet, in common. Id. Au- 
 riuin judicium promiscue et communiter 
 stultis ac sapientibus a natura datum, 
 alike. Id. Quas communiter de ipsius 
 studio locutus sum, generally. Liv. Di- 
 ante Ephesite fanum communiter a civi- 
 tatibus Asite factum, at the common ex¬ 
 pense. Apul. Ouse communiter appella- 
 tur propositio, commonly. 
 
 CoMMuNITIB (communio), onis, f. a 
 fortifying; a fortification. Vitr uv. 
 CoMMuRMOR ATIB(commurmuro), onis, 
 
 1 f. a murmuring, particularly of several 
 persons. Gell. 
 
 CoMMuRMORB (con & murmuro), as, a. 
 
 1 1. and CoMMuRMORBR, aris, dep. 1 . to 
 whisper, murmur together, grumble, mut¬ 
 ter. Cic. Ut scriba secum ipse commur- 
 muratus sit: ratio quidem, &c. Sil. 
 Clauso commurmurat ore. Plin. Con¬ 
 gregate inter se commurmurant. 
 
 CoMMuTaBILIS (commuto), e, adject 
 changeable, easy to be changed. Cic. Ouam 
 sit variavite, commutabilisque ratio. 
 
 CoMMCTaTe (commutatus), adverb, in 
 
 2 a changed or altered manner. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 CoMMuTaTIB (commuto), onis, f. a 
 changing , change, alteration. Cic. An 
 nu® coihmutationes semper eodem mo- 
 
 do hunt.-11 Also, a rhetorical figure, 
 
 same as Antimetabole. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 -11 Also, conversation. Claudius 
 
 Quadrigar. 
 
 CoMMuTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a change. 
 
 3 Lucrct. 
 
 CoMMuTB (con& muto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to change, alter, pcra/3dXXco, SiaX- 
 Xarrco. Cic. Fures rerum, quas cepe- 
 runt, signa commutant. Q. Cic. vultum 
 et sermonem ad sensum et voluntatem 
 aliorum. Cic. statum reipubl. Id. ali¬ 
 quid ex vero in falsum. Plaut. Corn- 
 mutant vestem et nomina inter se. — 
 Figur. Cic. Nihil commutantur animo, 
 do not alter their opinion. Id. animus. 
 
 -IT Often, to exchange, traffic, barter. 
 
 Cic. Cum Regulus de captivis commu- 
 tandis Romam missus esset. Colum. 
 Mustum primo quoque tempore absumi- 
 to, aut tere commutato. Plaut. Vin’ 
 commutemus? tuam ego ducam, et tu 
 meam. Pandect. Commutare vinum 
 pro oleo, vel oleum pro vino. — Fi¬ 
 gur. Cic. Commutare gloriam con¬ 
 stant® cum cliaritate patrite. Id. fidem 
 suam et religionem pecunia. Cues. stu- 
 dium belli gerendi agricultura. Sallust. 
 contumeliam alicujus vita sua, h. c. to 
 defame another at the risk of one , s life. 
 — Commutare verba, to exchange words, 
 converse, confer, dispute. Tcrent. Ut est 
 ille bonus vir, tria non commutabitis 
 liodie verba inter vos. 
 
 COMB (coma), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to put 
 
 3 forth like hair, to clothe with hair. Tertull. 
 and Paulin. Nolan. -H See also Co¬ 
 
 mans and Comatus. 
 
 COMB (unc.), is, mpsi or msi, inptum or 
 
 1 mtum, a. 3. to arrange, dress, or adorn; 
 particularly the head, KOtrpew, nopaio. 
 Plaut. Arnica mea dum comit, dumque 
 se exornat. Tibull. nitidum caput. 
 Quintil. caput in gradus atque anulos. 
 Id. Inustas comas acu comentes. Mar¬ 
 tial. capillos dente secto, to comb. Ovid. 
 Comat virgineas hasta recurva comas. 
 Horat. Pueri precincti et compti. Stat. 
 colla genasque. Id. cristas. Id. Auri¬ 
 ga comit equos. Plin. Coins cornpta, 
 h. e. adorned or provided with wool. — 
 Figur. Quintil. Comere et expolire ora- 
 tionem, to trim, polish. Lucan. Simula- 
 tum cornpta dolorem, h. e. decked in false 
 grief; or in mourning garments, though 
 her grief teas feigned. Stat. Comere di- 
 vitias, opibusque immittere lucem, h. c. 
 ornare, et liberalitate illustres reddere. 
 
 -11 Lucrct. 4. 31. Docui, quibus e 
 
 rebus cum corpore cornpta vigeret; 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 where compta seems to be the same as 
 conjuncta, composite; for ornament im¬ 
 plies graceful and orderly connection. 
 -H See Comptus. 
 
 UoMCEDIA (k co pic Si a), ffi, f. a comedy. 
 Terent. agere. 'id. facere. Id. spec- 
 tare. Id. exigere, h. e. to reject. — Among 
 the Greeks comedy was threefold ; vetus 
 or antiqua, which made use of real 
 names and actions ; this gave place to 
 the viedia, wherein the actions were 
 real, and names feigned; nova, in which 
 both were feigned. 
 
 CoMCEDICe (comoedicus), adverb, as in 
 3 a comedy, comically. Plant. 
 CoMCEDICOS (vojpwJocoj), a, um, adject. 
 3 comic. Apul. 
 
 COMCEDOS (f ((oucoSds), a, um, adject, re¬ 
 lating to comedy, comic. Juvenal. Natio 
 
 comcedaest.-IT Comoedus, i, m. sc. 
 
 actor, a comedian, die. -IT Comoedi 
 
 performed comedies only, and those on 
 the stage; kisiriones, any plays, and al¬ 
 so at feasts, funerals, &c. 
 
 CQMoSOS (coma), a, um, adj. liaimj, with 
 2 long liair, comatus, iro\vKopos. Phadr. 
 Cafv'iis, comosa fronte, nudo corpore. 
 
 -U Figur. of plants and trees. Plin. 
 
 Tithymalum comosissimum ex om¬ 
 nibus. 
 
 CoMPACISCBR. (con & paciscor), or 
 
 1 CoMPkCISCBR, eris, pactus or pectus 
 
 sum, to concert, agree, form a compact or 
 contract. Plaut. Qu® rnecum in matri- 
 monio compacta sit. Id. Compecti su- 
 mus. — It does not occur in pres, and 
 its derived tenses. -IT See Compactum. 
 
 CoMPaCTWAS (compingo), e, adject. 
 
 2 compact, joined or set together firmly, 
 trvpTrriKros. Vitruv. Supra columnas 
 trabes compactiles imponantur, h. e. 
 tignis conjunctis composit®. Id. Ppstes 
 compactiles. Plin. Solum hoc pomum 
 (juglandes) natura compactili operi- 
 mento clausit, h. e. with a cloven, but 
 
 closely-joined rind. -IT Of animals, 
 
 of a form somewhat short, but well-set. 
 Plin. Compactile et breve (genus leo- 
 num), crispioribus jubis, &c. Id. 
 (Apes) breves et in rotunditatem com¬ 
 pactiles. 
 
 CoMPACTIS (Id.), onis, f. a putting or 
 setting together. Cic. Compactio mem- 
 brorurn. —— IT Also, the things com¬ 
 pacted or firmly joined together. Vitruv. 
 Insuper hanc compactionem erigantur 
 postes compactiles, this structure. 
 COMPACTUM (compactus), i, n. a con¬ 
 cert, agreement, compact. Plaut. De 
 compacto, or, Suelon. Ex compacto, or, 
 Cic. Compacto (absol.), h. e. by previous 
 agreement or contrivance, according to 
 agreement or concert. 
 
 CoMPACTuRX (compingo), ®, f. same 
 
 2 as Compactio. Vitruv. Compactura ha- 
 bet laxationem. 
 
 CoJIPaCTOS, a, nm, particip. from com- 
 
 pingo.-IT Adj. well-joined or set, 
 
 firm, thick, compact. Che. fluid- tarn 
 compactum inveniri potest ? So, of the 
 body. Sueton. Statura fuit quadrata, 
 compactis firmisque membris, compact, 
 well-set. Plin. Ep. Compactum corpus 
 et robustum. Colum. Hetruria boves 
 progenerat compactos, short, thick, and 
 mil-set. _ Id. Asinus cruribus compactis. 
 CoMPaGeS (compingo), is, f. a joining or 
 1 setting together; a joint, commissure ; 
 also, that which is joined together, a struc¬ 
 ture, aWrjXovxcec. Curt, saxorum. Lu¬ 
 can. muri. Plin. Compages in geni- 
 bus, joint. Id. Compages glutinis, the 
 sticking together, adhesion. Virg. Ferro 
 et compagibus arctis claudentur belli 
 port®, h. e. ferreis compagibus. — Figur. 
 Cell, mundi. Cic. In his inclusi com¬ 
 pagibus corporis, inclosure, prison-house. 
 Lucret. H®rere compagibus, h. e. in 
 amplexibus. > Tacit. Octingentorum an- 
 norum fortuna disciplinaque compages 
 bffic coaluit, h. e. societas, imperium, 
 respubhea. 
 
 COMPaGINB (compago), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to join or fasten together, connect, 
 compact. Prudent, fracta (ossa). Am- 
 mian. Orbis scuti axiculis compaginatus. 
 
 C5MPAGS, Inis, f. same as Compages. 
 Ovid. Calamis compagine cer® inter se 
 junctis. Cels. A compagine corporis. 
 Senec. Coinpaginem soli rompere. Plin. 
 “fundus nullarum egens compaginnm. 
 22 
 
 COMPaGTJS. Same as Campagus. 
 
 CoMPALPB (con & palpo),as, a. 1 . same 
 as Palpo. Augustin. 
 
 COMPaR (con & par), iris, adj. equal, 
 
 2 very like, well-suited, iaos, irapiaos, par, 
 ffiqualis. Liv. Id demum compar con- 
 nubium fore. Id. Consilium tuum pa¬ 
 rentis tui consilio compar. Id. Funus 
 (Decii) compar morti, suited to his noble 
 death. Gell. Quia tantisper similis et 
 
 compar eorum fias. - IT Subst. an 
 
 equal; a companion, comrade, partner; a 
 husband, wife, consort. Plaut. Ilunc 
 comparem metuo meum. Horat. Mu- 
 nia comparis square. Ovid. Bellator 
 sua sine compare, li. e. the king without 
 
 the queen (at chess).-IT Compar, a 
 
 rhetorical figure, whereby different 
 members of the same sentence are*c<m- 
 structed with a like number of syllables. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 CoMPaRaBILIS (comparo), e, adj. that 
 
 1 may be compared, admitting of comparison, 
 comparable, irapaphriros, Trapa/3\riTiKt>s. 
 Cic. Comparabile est, quod in rebus di- 
 versis similem aliquam rationem con- 
 tinet. Lie. Trium clarissimorum viro- 
 rum mors comparabilis. 
 
 CoMPARaTe (comparatus), adverb, in 
 
 1 comparison, by comparison. Cic. 
 
 CoMPARaTIB (comparo), onis, f. a pre¬ 
 paring or providing for; provision, prep¬ 
 aration, Trapaaicevrj. Cic. Reliquum tem- 
 pus ad comparationem novi (belli) con- 
 tulit. Id. Comparatio et disciplina di- 
 cendi. Id. Cluent. 67. criminis, li. e. 
 the preparing or procuring of the matter 
 or grounds necessary for cm accusation. 
 Id. Q. Fr. 1.2. 5. Ut niliil de mea com- 
 paratione deminuam, h. e. preparation 
 for my defence. Vitruv. Comparationes 
 horologiorum ex aqua, h. e. ips® con- 
 
 structione^ --IT Also, an acquiring, 
 
 procuriiA&gaining; the acquisition of 
 any thirejJWCic. Sit tarn facilis, quant 
 vultis, voluptatis comparatio. Id. suf- 
 fragatorum. Liv. veneni. Valer. Max. 
 anxia divitiarum. — Hence, a buying, 
 purchasing. Trajan, in Plin,. Ep. fru- 
 mentorum. Pandect. Ex genere com- 
 
 parationis. Id. servorum. -IT Very 
 
 often, a comparing or likening; compar¬ 
 ison, dvaXoyia, napaSeois, Trapa/3o\fi. 
 Cic. Parium comparatio. Id. Eorum, 
 quae honesta sunt, comparatio, utrum sit 
 honestius. Id. orationissuae cumscrip- 
 tis alienis. Id. Res in comparatione 
 difficilis ad judicandum. Id. habere, 
 to have a comparison, admit of compari¬ 
 son. Sueton. Ex comparatione proceri- 
 oris intelligi. Curt. Quas in compara¬ 
 tione meliorum avaritia contempserat. 
 Vellei. Usque in comparationem Gr®- 
 corum ingeniorum evecti, so far as to be 
 placed in comparison with, &c. Sueton. 
 Demittere se in comparationem, to sub¬ 
 mit to a comparison with. Plin. Suos 
 comparatione ejus damnat ut alienos, in 
 comparison. Id. Victus comparatione, 
 in the comparison. Cic. Ad eandem in¬ 
 ter se comparationem confectis omnium 
 spatiis, h. e. the same connection, relation, 
 relative position. Cic. Invent. 1.11. crimi¬ 
 nis, h. e. comparison of a crime with a 
 good deed (to accomplish which the 
 
 crime was committed). - IT Also, 
 
 settlement, agreement between two per¬ 
 sons. Liv. Slanliis provincia sine sorte, 
 sine comparatione data, private agree¬ 
 ment amongst themselves. -IT Also, the 
 
 comparative, in grammar. Quintil. 
 
 CoMPXRATITIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 which is procured or serves to procure any 
 
 thing. Cod. Just. -IT TertuU. Ange- 
 
 lorum comparatitius antistatus, h. e. 
 comparabilis. 
 
 COMPARATIVE (comparativus), adverb, 
 
 3 comparatively, with comparison. Gell. 
 
 CoMPARaTIVOS (comparo), a, um, adj. 
 
 I containing a comparison, with comparison, 
 comparationem continens. Cic. Com- 
 parativa judicatio. Quintil. Hoc genus 
 (cans®) eomparativum nostri vocant. 
 Ascon. In omni qualitate comparativa, 
 h. e. in omni comparatione. Gell. Vo- 
 cabulum eomparativum, in the compara¬ 
 tive degree. Id. (absol.) Comparativum, 
 the comparative. 
 
 COMPARATOR (Id.), oris, m. a buyer or 
 
 3 purchaser. Pandect. 
 
 CoMPARATOS (Id.), us, m. Vitruv. 
 
 169 
 
 Amplo modulorum comparatu architee- 
 tari, with a large apparatus of models. 
 CoMPaRC 8 (con & parco) ,orCoMPkRC B, 
 3 is, si, sum, n. and a. 3. to scrape together, 
 husband well, save by parsimony, to spare, 
 (prfSopai. Terent. Quod ille unciatim vix 
 de demenso suo comparsit miser. Solin. 
 fructus in hyemem. Plaut. Comperce 
 attrectare, h. e. noli. Al. leg. compesce. 
 Pacat_. Coinparcendo laxare annonam. 
 CoMPARkB (con & pareo), es, ui, n. 2 . 
 to appear, be visible, be present, (j>aivopai, 
 pareo, appareo, in conspectu sum, ad- 
 sum. Cic. Pompeius non comparet, nec 
 in Balearibus omnino fuit. Plin. Non 
 comparere in cceio Saturni sidus. Cic. 
 Hffic oratiopueris nobis omnium optima 
 putabatur, qu® vix jam comparet in hac 
 turba novorum voluminuin. Liv. Iis 
 redderet res, qu® comparerent, h e. ex- 
 starent. Nepos. In liis libris multa dili- 
 gentia comparet, is evident, displays it¬ 
 self. Plaut. Ratio comparet, agrees, is 
 correct. Id. Et memor sum et diligens. 
 ut qu® imperes, compareant. Id. Apud 
 omnes comparebo tibi res benelactis fre- 
 quens, h. e. aperte tibi videbor, or ero 
 frequens, or comparebit me esse fre- 
 quentem. Pandect. Si unus ex doniinis 
 non compareat, shall not appear. Senec. 
 Quod qu®renti non comparuit, did not 
 suggest itself; did not occur. Sueton. 
 Paulo post cum cornibus exstitisse, ac 
 statim non comparuisse, disappeared. 
 CoMPARILIS (con & parilis), e, adject. 
 3 equal, symmetrical. Auson. 
 
 CoMPARS (con &. paro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to prepare, get ready, put in prepa¬ 
 ration, provide, wapaoiceva^opai, same 
 as Paro, apparo, praiparo. Cic. Dum 
 se uxor comparat, commoratus est. Id. 
 Magnifice comparare convivium. Tibull. 
 calidam fesso aquam. Liv. Legati in 
 Bceotiam comparati sunt, made themselves 
 ready, put themselves in readiness. Cic. 
 insidias alicui. Curt, insidias in caput 
 alicujus. Cic. accusatorem alicui. Id. 
 sibi aditum ad res pestiferas. Id. sibi 
 remedium. Id. se ad respondendum. 
 Liv. se ad iter. JYepos. iter ad aliquem. 
 Quintil. aliquid in ostentationem. — 
 Comparare, absol. to put one’s self in due 
 preparation, to make preparations. JVe- 
 pos. IIos, tempore ad comparanduin 
 dato, robustiores fecit. — With the in- 
 fin. Ovid, urere tecta. — Hence, to as¬ 
 semble, collect. Cic. copias contra ali¬ 
 quem. Horat. imbres nivesque. — Aiso, 
 to form, fashion. Plaut. vultu m e vui tu. 
 
 — Also, to establish, institute, ordain, 
 
 provide. Cic. Pr®tores, ut considerate 
 fieret, comparaverunt. Auct. ■ ad Her. 
 Bene majores hoc comparaverunt ut, 
 Ac. Cic. Hoc prsclare legibus compa- 
 ratum est, ut, &c. Liv. Ita compara- 
 tum more majorum erat, ne, &c. Id. 
 Natura hoc ita comparatum est, ut, &c. 
 Terent. Natura omnium ita comparata, 
 so constituted. Cic. Jura a majoribus 
 comparata, established. S^Agrent. Ini- 
 que comparatum est, utjJHgfatyVejrt. 
 Euu. I. 1.2. Ita me eomji 'qjSBon per- 
 peti, &c.. ? h. c. so ; or 
 
 so prrjiitre iirm or. 
 
 -ir Also, to acquire, pmNmget. 6ic. 
 
 victum labore. Id. sibi latfflem artibus. 
 Ca:s. sibi auctoritatem. Terent. com- 
 modum suum ex incommodo alterius. 
 Quintil. Vim dicendi tantis compara- 
 tam laboribus. — Hence, to get for 
 money, to buy, purchase. Plin. frumen- 
 tum. Sueton. pecudes carius. Pan¬ 
 dect. merces. Id. Servus comparatus 
 
 — Also, to cause, excite, occasion. Plaut. 
 alicui magnum malum. Auct. ad Her 
 tumultus domesticos et intestinos. — 
 Also, to gain over, win, secure. Liv. 
 
 tribunos. - V Comparo (as a deriv. 
 
 from compar, has also other senses), to 
 place together, to match, pair. Cic. Pa- 
 cidianus cum AEsernino comparatus. 
 Id. Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supre- 
 muin certamen comparati duces. Id. Ut 
 ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer. 
 Sueton. Hunc hoplomacho comparavit. 
 
 — Hence, to connect, join, unite. Plant. 
 labella cum labellis. Cic. aquam ani 
 mamque inter se. Liv. ne male com¬ 
 parati sitis. — Also, to compare. Te¬ 
 rent. Non comparandus ad ilium est. 
 Cic. hominem cum hoinine, teinpus cum 
 
 P 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 tempore, et rem cum re. Id. partes 
 honestatis inter se. Lin. exerciturn 
 exercitui, duces ducibus. — Also, to ar 
 range, make an arrangement or agree¬ 
 ment about. Liv. inter se provincias 
 Italiam et Macedonians So, absol. Id. 
 Inter se comparare, uter comitia habe- 
 ret, to come to an agreement, agree. So, 
 Id. Tandem comparatum est, lit, &c. 
 — Also, to count equal. Cic. Neminem 
 tibi anteposuissem, aut etiam compa- 
 rassem. — Also, to show, prove, or de¬ 
 duce by comparison. Cic. quanto plu- 
 res deleti, &c. Liv. Coiriparando bine 
 quam corporis seditio similis esset irie 
 plebis. — Also, to consider, reflect, csti- 
 maic, judge. Acc. ap. .Yon. cui id 
 fiat. 
 
 EoMPaSCS (con & pasco), is, avi, astum, 
 n. and a. 3. to feed with one another, to¬ 
 gether. Cic. Si compascuus est ager, 
 jus est coinpasccre. Pandect. Habere 
 
 jus compascendi.-IT Simply, to feed. 
 
 Varro. capra natum. Plin. Famem 
 (ostreorum) longs advectionis a Brun- 
 dusio compascere in Lucrino, li. e. to 
 feed them after their long transportation. 
 So, Plin. Ostrea in Averno compasta. 
 
 -IT To consume by feeding cattle upon. 
 
 Varr. Pabulum in fundo compascere, 
 quam vendere,plerumque magisexpedit. 
 Id. Spicilegium oportet compasci (pass.). 
 CoMPaSCOOS (con & pascuus), a, um, 
 
 I adj. for common feed or pasturage. Cic. 
 Si compascuus est ager, jus est com¬ 
 pascere, h. e. is a common pasture, a 
 common. Pandect. Jus compascuum, 
 h. e. jus compascendi. 
 
 CoMPaSSIBILIS (compatior), e, adject. 
 
 3 Tertullian. pater, h. e. feeling compas¬ 
 sion or sympathy. 
 
 CoMPaSSIS (Id.), onis, f. fellow-suffcr- 
 3 ing, common grief; a fellow-feeling, sym¬ 
 pathy, avpndOeia. Tertullian. tin od 
 pro compassicU promittitur. Id. sen- 
 tentiarum, h. c. consensus. Hieronym. 
 misericordis, compassion. 
 
 CoMPaSTSR (can & pastor), oris, m. a 
 3 fellow-licrdsma l, dec. Hygin. 
 C5MPXTI0R (ii & patior), eris, assus 
 3 sum, dep. 3. 1 1 suffer along with, avpra- 
 Otw. Tertull Anima compatitur cor- 
 pori. Ctel. Auret. Compatientibus vi- 
 cinis partibus.-IT Also, to have com¬ 
 
 passion, be moved with pity. Augustin. 
 Non mentientis ®stu, sed compatientis 
 aflectu. Id. Cum aliis compatitur. 
 C0MPX.TR5N0S (con & patron us), i, m. 
 3 a fellow-patron. Pandect. 
 
 C6MPXVeSC 5 (con & pavesco), is, n. 3. 
 3 to be afraid, be sore afraid. Oell. ammo. 
 CoMPAUPER (con & pauper), eris, a 
 3 companion in poverty. Augustin. 
 CoMPeCCS, as, n. 1. same as Pecco or 
 3 Simul pecco. CwJ. Aurel. 
 
 COMPECTUS, or COMP ACTUS, a, um, 
 particip. See Compacuscor. 
 
 CoMPeDra (compes), is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. 
 in shackle, fetter, ireSaoi, compedibus 
 vincio.. Kar r, ap. JVon. Pedes corrigiis 
 compedio'. kPlaul. In lapicidinas com- 
 peditiR. condidi. Senex. Compediti 
 au_ r re*ferunt. impedimenta crurum. 
 C0 MPe®-aTI5 (Compello, are), onis, f. 
 
 • an accxwQ&Kddressing, calling by name. 
 And. aaWimm. per tiominis compel- 
 lationem hoc modo: Te nunc alloquor, 
 
 Africane, &c. - TT Also, a chiding, 
 
 reproving. Cic. Crebras compellationes 
 meas noli tulit. Id. Commendationem 
 esse compellationem suam. 
 
 EoMPeLLS (con & pello, are, obsol. ; or 
 compello, Sre), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 accost, address, call by name, irpoyayo- 
 pevoi. Plaut. Quam mox licet te com- 
 pellare, Dmmones ? Id. Blande com- 
 pellabo hominem : salvum te advenire 
 gaudeo. Auct. ad llerenn. aliquem 
 nominatim. Val. Max., de stupro, h. e. 
 verbis ad stuprum solicitare.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to speak harshly to; to blame, chide, 
 rebuke, reproach; to take to task. Auct. 
 ad llerenn. aliquem in scena. Cic. 
 Nominatim alii compellabantur (in con- 
 
 cione). -IT Also, to arraign, accuse, 
 
 sue, raise an action against. Ctrl, ad Cic. 
 Compellari ea lege. .Yepos. Hoc crimi- 
 ne in concione compellabatur. Sueton. 
 
 majorem potestatem. - IT Also, to 
 
 call. JYepos. aliquem fratricidam. IIo- 
 rat. aliquem cuculum. 
 
 CoMPeLLS (con & pello), is, uli, ulsum, 
 a. 3. to drive together; lienee, to assem¬ 
 ble, collect, avveobeo), truvtA avveo. Virg. 
 greges in unum. Cic. Omni totius pro¬ 
 vincial pecore compulso. Id. dispersos 
 
 homines in unum locum.-IT Also, 
 
 to drive in any direction, to drive any 
 whither ; force, bring, drive. Virg. gre- 
 gem hibisco, h. e. ad hibiscum. Horat. 
 Quam nigro compulerit Mercurius gre- 
 gi. Liv. hostem ad castra. Sueton. 
 Compulsus in scapham. Cic. Cn. Pom- 
 peium domum suam compulistis, have 
 compelled to retire to. Cats, naves hos- 
 tium in portum. Id. hostes intra mu- 
 ros. Cic. orationem in angustias et in 
 dumeta Stoicorum. Liv. bellum Me- 
 
 dulliam. Id. aliquos in metuni. - 
 
 IT Also, to bring to any thing, impel, 
 move, drive. Cic. In hunc sensum com- 
 pellor injuriis. Plaut. aliquem ad vir- 
 tutem aut ad frugem. Plin. aliquem 
 ad laqueum, to drive to desperation, 
 cause to hang himself. Quintil. tyran- 
 num in mortem. Sueton. aliquem fame 
 ad deditionem. Id. Compulsus neces¬ 
 sitate ad rapinas. Ovid. Hac forma 
 compulsus, moved. Liv. Metu compul- 
 si, h. e. out of fear, moved or forced by 
 fear. Cic. Ad arma oompulsi. Sueton. 
 aliquem, ut consulatum petat. — With 
 the infin. Curt. Virum compulit amoe- 
 nitatem natura imitari. Justin. Alias 
 nubere servis. Id. Pacem petere com¬ 
 pel litur. Lucan. Compulit desistere 
 ccepto. 
 
 CoMPeNDI aRIOS (compendium), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. brief, compendious, succinct. Cic. 
 Viain ad gloriam proximam et quasi 
 compendiariam. Plin. Breviores pictu- 
 r® vias et quasi compendiarias invenit. 
 -If Compendiaria, te, f. sc. via or ra¬ 
 tio, a short way or method. ,*Petron. tam 
 magnte artis. Senec. Ad nsaxknas te di- 
 vitias compendiaria duenm. --If Se¬ 
 
 nec. Te in cailuin compendiario (sc. iti- 
 nere) ducam. 
 
 CoMPf.NDIaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 duced within a small compass, abridged , 
 short. Tertull. 
 
 CoMPeNDiFACTS (for compendii facio), 
 is, a. 3. save, spare, awrepuio, Kepda'ivoi. 
 Plaut. Egohodie coxnpendifeci duos pa¬ 
 nes. Id. Orationis operam compendi- 
 facito. — Being properly two words, it 
 is found separated, and sometimes with 
 words between its parts. Plaut. Ope¬ 
 ram fac compendi qu$rere, h. e. parce 
 quserere'. Id. Compendi multa verba 
 faciam tibi. Id. Verbis velitationem 
 fieri {pass.) compendi volo. 
 
 CoMPeNDIS (compendium), as. Augus- 
 
 3 tin. Cornpendiare alicui, to despatch. 
 
 CoMPeNDIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. prof¬ 
 itable, advantageous, xpr/ordj. Colum. 
 In summa tamen fit compendiosum. 
 
 -IT Also, compendious, brief, succinct, 
 
 ovvropoy. Apulei. Sermonis conipen- 
 diosa verba. Id. iter. — Hence, Sidon. 
 Compendiosius, adv. 
 
 COMPENDIUM (con and pendo), ii, n. 
 a sarnng, sparing, what is gained by sav¬ 
 ing. Plin. Magnoligni compendio per- 
 coquere aliquid, with a great saving of 
 wood. Id. Compendium opera, saving 
 of labor. — Facere compendium, to save, 
 spare. Plaut. errationis. Id. pultandi, 
 to save, be excused from. Id. Fieri dictis 
 compendium volo. — Also, Facere ali¬ 
 quid compendii (sc. causa), to save, 
 spare, be excused from. Plaut. (See Com- 
 
 pendifacio.) -IT Hence, a shortening, 
 
 abridging, abridgment. Plaut. Quam 
 poles’, tain verba confer maxime in com¬ 
 pendium, h. e. be as concise as you can. 
 Quintil. Compendio morari, not to de¬ 
 lay or dwell long. Pandect. Compendi¬ 
 um edictorum, h. e. a compcnd; one that 
 includes all. Plin. Compendium vi®, or 
 Justin. Compendium (abso).), a short 
 way, short cut; a straight way, cross- 
 path. So, Tacit. Per Cycladas et com¬ 
 pendia maris. Id. Propioribus compen¬ 
 dia ire. — And figur. Quintil: Brevia 
 docendi compendia. Sil. Donare ali¬ 
 cui compendia lethi.-IT Also, profit, 
 
 gain, advantage. Cic. Facere compen¬ 
 dii sui causa, quod non liceat. Cccs. 
 Suo privato compendio serviebant. 
 Plin. Res (apes) pracipui qusstus com- 
 pendiique. 
 
 CoMPeNSaTIS (compenso), onis, £ 
 properly, a balancing together; hence 
 a balancing of an account; necessary 
 deduction, discount or allowance. Pun. 
 dect. Compensatio est debiti et credit) 
 inter se distributio. Id. Compensatio. 
 nes proderunt ob res amotas. — Hence, 
 Justin. Emere non pecunia, sed com- 
 
 pensatione merciunv, by barter -ITFig. 
 
 ur. Cic. Incomnitda vits compensa- 
 tione commodorum lenire, by throwing 
 the advantages into the opposite scale. Id. 
 
 Hac utitur compensatione sapiens, ut 
 voluptatem fugiat, si, Sec. 
 
 CoMPeNSS (con & penso), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to weigh together,' weigh or reckon 
 one against the other, balance, dvrapot- 
 [iopai, arioagco. Cic. Compensabatur 
 cum summis doloribus lmtitia. Id. tot 
 volumina cum uno versiculo — So, 
 without cum. Horat. Cum mea com- 
 
 penset vitiis bona. - TT Hence, to 
 
 make good again, repair, make up, com¬ 
 pensate. Cic. vitia diligentia. Id. dam- 
 na. Id. laborem gloria. Id. Ceteris- 
 que operis et officiis erit, quod violatum 
 est, compensandum, h. c. repaired. Id. 
 Massilienses Gallicorum bellorum peri- 
 cula populo R. coriis remisque compen- 
 sarunt, h. e. helped them out of their need by 
 a sufficient supply of skins and oars. Id. 
 Catonis est dictum : pedibus compensa- 
 ri pecuniam, h. e. that the cheapness of 
 the price is compensated by the hardship 
 of the journey. —- If Also, in jurists, 
 to allow, discount, deduct. Pandect. Po¬ 
 test tamen retineri, et compensari quoit 
 
 solutum est.-TT Also, to shorten the 
 
 way; to save. Lucan. Magnos sinus 
 compensat medio pelagi, h. e. sleets 
 straight, and saves the windings of the 
 gulf Senec. Hac pergain, qua via ion- 
 gum compensat iter. 
 
 COMPERCO. See Comparco. 
 CoMPEREGRINOS (con & peregrinus), i, f 
 a fellow-stranger. Sidon. 
 
 CoMPEReNDIN aTI 5 (comperendino), 
 
 2 onis, f. the adjournment or putting off of 
 a trial until the third day; also, to any 
 later day ; also, this later day or term it¬ 
 self. Plin. Ep. _ 
 
 CoMPEReNDINaTOS, us, m. same as 
 Comper endinatio. Cic. 
 
 CSMPEReNDINS (comperendinus), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. prorogue, adjourn, con¬ 
 tinue until the third day, or the day after 
 to-morrow, avaPaWopai. Cic. ream, 
 h. e. to put off Ids case, &c. Id. Tua 
 ratio est, ut sepundum binos iudos milii 
 respondere incipias ; mea, ut ante pri- 
 mos iudos comperendinem, li. e. me, et 
 te dixisse profitens, comperendinatio- 
 nis judicibus faciam potestatem. 
 CoMPEReNDINOS (con & perendinus), I 
 
 3 a, um, adj. Macrob. Comperendini 
 dies {sc. sunt) quibus vadimonium Kcet 
 dicere, h. e. in quos transferri licet 
 caus® actionem. 
 
 C5MPERI5 (con & pario), is, peri, per- 
 tum, a. 4. find cut, ascertain for a cer¬ 
 tainty, get well-grounded intelligence cf, 
 learn, be informed, i^evpioKco, Karakap- 
 /3avoi. Cic. Ex multis audivi: nam 
 coinperisse me, non audeo dicere. Id. 
 Scribit, se id certis auctoribus cornpe- 
 risse. Id. Posteaquam comperit, eum 
 posse vivere. Id. Nihil de hoc consul 
 comperi, nihil audivi. Tcrtnt. Com¬ 
 pel! ex iis, qui ei fuere conscii. Cces. 
 Postquam per exploratores, pontenr fieri, 
 comperissent, after receiving information. 
 Terent. Quodvis cupio, dum ne ab hoc 
 me falli comperiar, I had rather any 
 thing should happen, than that it should 
 turn out, that I, &c. (See Compertus.) 
 
 -TT Comperior, Iris, depon. for com- 
 
 pertum habeo, or scio. Sallust. Sed 
 ego comperior, Bocchum attinuisse. 
 CoMPERNrS (con & perna^J^adj. hav- 
 3 ing his knees bending or bpwed'-inwards, 
 bow-legged. Lucil. ap. .V' on. and Plaut. 
 CoMPeRPETOOS (con & perpPtuus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj'. coetemal. Prudent. 
 
 COMPeRTe (compertus), adverb, accu- 
 3 rately, correctly. Oell. Exquisite et com- 
 perte Julius Paulus dicebat. Id. Qul 
 hoc compertius memorise tradiderunt. 
 CoMPERTuS (comperio), a, um, particip. 
 found out, fully ascertained, known fin 
 certain, discovered, detected. Cic. Fact- 
 nus manifesto compertuin atque depre- 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 hensum. Liv. Quidam compertum 
 attulerunt, T. Quintium in Tusculano 
 agium colere, report it as a fact , that , 
 &c. Id. Comperta oculis perferrent 
 Komara, seen with their own eyes. Sal¬ 
 lust. Compertum est mihi, I have sure 
 information ; I have ascertained ; I know 
 with certainty. So, Id. Compertum ha- 
 beo, milites, verba viris virtutem non 
 addere. Scribon. Larg. Qua prodesse 
 eis, comperta liabemus. Cic. Habere 
 compertum de aliqua re. Liv. Habere 
 rem aliquain pro comperta, for certain , 
 So, Sueton. Polliceri pro comperto. 
 Curt. Pro comperto fuit, it was known 
 for a fact. Sueton. Uxor comperta in 
 stupro generi, h. e. deprehensa, caught, 
 surprised. — And with the inftn.' Sue¬ 
 ton. Compertus adulterare, understood 
 to have, known to have. — With the 
 genit. Compertus alicujus criminis, con¬ 
 victed, found guilty. Liv. Juvenis nul- 
 lius probli compertus. Id. Compertos 
 sacrilegii in vinculis Romam mittere 
 
 Id. Vestales compert® stupri. - 
 
 If Comperto, absol., it having been ascer¬ 
 tained. Liv. Nondurn comperto, quam 
 in regionem venisset. 
 
 FoMPiS (con & pes), edis, f. a fetter, 
 chain for the feet, -tip. Tibull. Spes 
 solatur compede vinctum. Plaut. im- 
 pingere alicui. Id. indere alicui. Id. 
 imponere; Id. Compedium tritor. 
 Claudia.il. Tard® passurus compedis or- 
 bes. —Also, Farr. ap. Non. Compedes, 
 
 fetters for the hands; manacles. - 
 
 If Figur. Herat. Telephum puella te¬ 
 net grata compede vinctum, a pleasing 
 chain. Id. Hebrus nivali compede 
 
 vinctus, icy bonds. -If Also, a silver 
 
 ornament for women. JPlin. -- If Masc 
 
 gen. Lactant. Compedes parati. - 
 
 If The nom. and dat. sing, seem not to 
 occur. 
 
 CoMPesCS (unc.), is, cui, a. 3. to confine, 
 
 2 curb,,keep in check, restrain, repress, 
 cmipytx), KUTaorreXXt.), avareWoo. Co- 
 Im. Compescere vitem, and Virg. ra- 
 mos compesce iiuentes, li. e. (by pru¬ 
 ning, lopping). Plin. Resina compes¬ 
 cere nimiam vini feritatem. Sil. Sar- 
 maticis sedibus Histrum, h. e. conti- 
 nebit intra fines Sarmaticos. Tibull. 
 ei|umn arctato freno. Id. vino dolore-. 
 buret. querelas. Plin. incendia. Ovid. 
 sitim, slake. Senec. famem, appease. Id. 
 (lextram. Sil. iras. Phcedr. mores dis- 
 solutos. Horat. risum inappa. Id. ali- 
 fjuem pcenis. Ovid. Timor compescit 
 officium, h. e. hinders me from perform¬ 
 ing. Vcllei. armis furorera alicujus 
 Stat. damna alicujus cantu, h. e. to con¬ 
 sole by song. Plant. Compesce in ilium 
 dicere injuste, h. e. parce. 
 
 OoMP£TeNS, entis, particip. and adj. 
 
 3 convenient, suitable, legitimate, competent. 
 (See Competo.) Pandect. Apud compe- 
 tentem judicem litem suscipere, compe¬ 
 tent, rightful judge to whom the case be¬ 
 longs. Id. tribunal. Id. sententia. Id. 
 
 cura. Id. solatium. - if Augustin. 
 
 Umpetentes, seeking ( baptism ) together. 
 CoMP£TeNT£R (eompetens), adv! prop- 
 6erl V) suitably. Pandect, fili® et patri 
 consuli. Id. punire. Prudent. Perso¬ 
 na qureque competenter plectitur, h. e. 
 
 »i proportion to his circumstances, guilt, 
 &c. literonym. Competentius disseram. 
 Apul. Competentissime. 
 oJIP£TeNTIa (competo), ®, f. Oell. 
 a i\asw ad eandem competentiam, h. e. 
 subeodem stellarum concursu, et situ, 
 
 under the same constellation. -ir Also 
 
 proportion, symmetry, fitness, dvaXoyta. 
 n-\.„ mem trorurn inter se. 
 
 0.IPETJTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an amino- at 
 • me same object, agreement. Sidon. -— 
 
 .. ^Jurists, a making claim to any thing, 
 or com P lai nt. Cod. Just. 
 OidPtl idoll (Id.), oris, m. a competitor ; 
 an opposing candidate; one who sues for 
 
 navmxm-r at t,le same t ’- me ■ Cic. 
 oUlgriTRlX (competitor), icis, f. she 
 mat competes; a female competitor. Cic. 
 
 I os quoque habuimus scenam compe- 
 UflMPsmA kC ‘ b,J its Vleasing the people. 
 
 Itm, ( T & is > ivi or ii, 
 
 ’ a ' an( l n - 3. to seek together , in 
 oyimy with, or in contention with. Jus- 
 k ‘ < -'*nibus unum locum competenti- 
 • Aurel. Viet. Unam duobus speci- 
 
 osam (puellam) competentibus. - 
 
 IT Also, Intransitively; to come together, 
 meet, join. Varro. Uhi vice competunt. 
 Colum. Si cacuminaarundinum in unum 
 
 competunt.-if Hence, to happen at 
 
 the same time as; to coincide with (in 
 time); or, to happen, befall, come to pass. 
 Tacit. Initium finemque miraculi cum 
 Othonis exitu competisse. Sueton. Fas¬ 
 ti adeo turbati, ut neque messium feri® 
 ffistati competerent. Plin. Si. compe- 
 tant coitus Lun® in novissimum diem 
 brum®. Senec. Si ita competit, ut qui 
 sanare potest, compte disserat, &c. 
 Pandect. Remanserunt apud me trecen- 
 ta et octoginta sex, et usur® qu® com- 
 petierunt, that corresponded to that time. 
 —— IT Also, to be fit, suitable, or conve¬ 
 nient ; to answer, correspond. Colum. 
 Si cuncta competunt vote. Sueton. 
 Tanto animo nequaquam corpus com- 
 petiit. Quintil. Aut adsumere in cau- 
 sam, qua competent, aut mitigare, qua 
 repugnabunt. Oell. Ratio cum senten¬ 
 tia eompetens. Sueton. Si cujuspiara 
 neptium suarum competeret ®tas. Pan¬ 
 dect. Cluatenus stillicidii rigor, et tigno- 
 rum protectus competebat, would allow 
 
 of, permitted. - If Hence, to have 
 
 proper strength ; to be equal to; to avail. 
 Liv. Ad arma capienda. Tacit. Neque 
 oculis neque auribus satis competebant, 
 were not masters of. Id. Non lingua 
 competere. -If Also, to pertain, be¬ 
 
 long. Eumen. Ei competit h®reditas. 
 Pandect. Ex empto mihi adversus te 
 actio competit. Quintil. Actio compe¬ 
 tit in aliquem. Pandect. Hoc mihi 
 competit jure magistratus. Apul. Ex¬ 
 trema pcena competit in latronem. Pan¬ 
 dect. Competere libert.ates, are pertinent, 
 competent, valid. 
 
 CoMPiLaTIS (compilo), onis, f. 
 
 1 pillaging, plundering, robbing. Cic. 
 Chresti. J&& 
 
 CoMPIEaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a pillager, 
 3 plunderer, spoiler. Ilieronym. 
 
 CoMPILS (con & pilo), as,‘avi, atum, a. 
 1 . to rob, spoil, plunder, pillage ; to carry 
 off by plunder or pillage, avtsvuv. Cic. 
 apertissime consulem, exercitum, pro- 
 vinciamque. Id. totum oppidum. Liv 
 templa omnibus ornamentis. Cic. Ma- 
 lui compilari, quam venire. Horat. 
 Formidare servos, ne te compilent fu- 
 gientes. Pandect, publica sacra. Plaut. 
 quidquid domi est. — Figur. Cic. ab 
 ipsis cautis jurisconsultis eorum sapien 
 tiam. Horat. Crispin! scrinia lippi. 
 
 - IT Also, to cudgel soundly, not to 
 
 leave a hair. Apul. 
 
 C0MPING5 (con & pango), is, egi, ac¬ 
 tum, a. 3. to fasten or put together, com¬ 
 pact, construct, (Tvpnfiypvpt. Senec. Ter¬ 
 ra motus s®pius agitata (®dificia) com- 
 pegit. Oell. caput ossiculis tenuissi- 
 mis. Colum. Roboreis axibus compin- 
 gitur solum. Apul. crepidas sibi. Pan¬ 
 dect. navem tabulis, frame, construct. 
 Oell. ex multitudinc et negotio verbum 
 unum. —- Hence, Compactus, a, um, 
 particip. joined together, etc. Virg. tra- 
 bes. Id. fistula cicutis. Martial, casa 
 male. Cic. Quid tam compositum, tam- 
 
 que compactuin et coagmentatum ?- 
 
 If Also, to devise, invent, contrive. Ar- 
 nob. falsa de Christo. Id. ignominio- 
 
 sas fabulas.-If Also, to drive, thrust., 
 
 to stick any where, hide. Cic. aliquem in 
 pistrinum. Id. se in Apuliam, h. c. in 
 Apuli® angustias se conjicere. Plaut. 
 (Pallam) in oculos compingite, h. e. (ac¬ 
 cording to Qronov.), stow it away and 
 keep it, as something precious. Plaut. 
 parentes in tam angustum locum, into 
 such straits, difficulty. -ir See Com¬ 
 
 pactus, a, um. 
 
 CoMPINGUeSCS (con & pinguesco), is, 
 
 3 ere, n. 3. to grow fat, coagulate, thicken. 
 Tcrtullian. 
 
 CoMPITaLIS (compitum), e, adject, of 
 or pertaining to, or at, the cross-ways 
 (compita). Sueton. Lares, li. e. deities 
 that were worshipped where cross-roads 
 wiet. —— IT Compitales ludi, and absol. 
 Compitalia, orum, sc. sacra, or solennia, 
 festivals in honor of the Compitales La¬ 
 res, which were celebrated every year 
 (though not on any established day) at 
 the compita. Varr. and Cic. 
 
 CoMPITaLITIOS (compitalia),and CoM- 
 171 
 
 PITaLTCIOS, a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to the Compitalia. Cic. ludi. Id. 
 dies. Id. deambulationes. 
 CoMPITUM (con & peto), i, n. a cross¬ 
 way, cross-road, place where two or more 
 ways meet., crvoTpotpi), apijio&os .— Often- 
 er occurring in plur. Here stood altars 
 to the Lares, on which sacrifices were 
 annually oifered at a festival in their 
 honor. Virg. l’ramiaque ingeniis pa- 
 gos et compita circum Thesid® posuere. 
 Ovid. In ternas compita secta vias. 
 Propert. Flore sacella tego, verbenis 
 compita velo. Cic. In triviis aut in 
 compitis auctionari. Horat. unde fre- 
 quentia Mercuriale Imposuere mihi 
 cognomen compita, li. e. homines in 
 compitis vagantes et otiosi — Also, 
 perhaps, an altar or chapel. Inscript. 
 Compitum refecerunt. Oral. Molimur 
 
 compita lucis, h. e. aras.-IT Figur. 
 
 Pers. Error diducit trepidas ramosa in 
 compita mentes, h. e. doubt, uncertainty 
 (a place where several ways meet). 
 Tertull. Compitum stomachi_If Al¬ 
 
 so, anciently, Compitus, masc. gen. 
 Varr. and Cwcil. 
 
 CoMPLA.C£5 (con & placeo), es, ui &c 
 
 2 Itus sum, to please, properly when two 
 or more are pleased. Colum. Ut et 
 tibi et Gallioni nostro complacuorat. 
 Gcll. Ante iis complacebat, they were 
 agreed on it. Terent. Postquam amare 
 me dixi, complacita est tibi. — Also, 
 simply, to please. Plaut. H® autem Ve- 
 neri complacuerunt. Id. Hoc deo com- 
 placitum est! such was the will of heaven. 
 
 - If Hence, Complacitus, a, uni, 
 
 ■pleasing, beloved, acceptable. Apul. 
 
 CoMPLaCS (coti & placo), as, a. 1 . to 
 
 3 conciliate, to render favorably inclined, 
 same as Placo, placidum reddo. Tiro 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 CoMPLaNaTIS (complano), onis, f. a 
 
 2 levelling ; henc e, ruins, opahopbs. Se¬ 
 nec. 
 
 CoMPLaNaTSR (Id.), oris, m. that 
 
 3 makes level or plain. Apul. 
 
 CoMPLaNO (con & piano), as, avi,atum, 
 
 2 a. 1 .to level, make plain or smooth, opu- 
 Xigto. Cato. Terrain aut manibus aut 
 pedibus complanato. Sueton. Comple- 
 tus et comi>lanatus lacus. — Figur. 
 Senec. Multa dura, aspera, sed qu® mol- 
 liat et complanet ipse, h. e. make easier. 
 
 -If Also, to level with the ground, raze, 
 
 pull down. Cic. domum alicujus. Hxrt. 
 opera constituta. Sueton. Complanata 
 fossuris montium juga. 
 
 CoMI’LAToNICtlS (con & Platonicus), 
 i, m. a fellow-Platonist, a Platonist. Si¬ 
 don. 
 
 CoMPLAUDS (con & plaudo), is, a. 3 
 
 3 to applaud together. Paulin. Nolan. 
 CoMPLeC I 5, is, a. 3. same as Convplector 
 3 Pompon, ap. Non. Quin ergo complec- 
 
 tite. Vitruv. Scapos duos transversa- 
 rios coinplectit et compegit,' h. e. con- 
 
 nexuit. Al. ieg. oomplcxus est. - 
 
 If Passive , Cic. Quo uno maleficio see- 
 lera omnia complexa esse videaqtur, in¬ 
 cluded, comprehended. Lucrct. ©orpus- 
 cula complexa meant inter se, nncct- 
 ed, Sec. 
 
 C0MPLeCT 5R (con to pleeto), eris, exus 
 sum, dep. 3. encircle, compass, surround, 
 comprehend, contain, nspc-XeKopai, netn- 
 eX(o. Cic. Orbis c®lestis extfmus, qui 
 reliquos omnes complectitur. Id. Arc- 
 tior me somnus complexus est. Id. 
 vitis claviculis suis quasi manibus, 
 quidquid est nacta, complectitur. Ovid. 
 effigiem fulvo auro, to set in gold. Id. 
 Mare terram complexum. C<es. spa-f 
 tium munitionibus. Id. opere collem 
 h. e. with fortifications. So, LI. xiii. 
 millia passu um complexus. Veiled. 
 obsidione aliquem. Plin. intra se ali- 
 quid. — Figur. Cic. Omnium rerum me- 
 moriam breviter. Quintil. aliquid me- 
 moria. — Hence, to take with one’s self 
 to associate for some purpose. Cic. am- 
 plissimos viros ad seel us, h. c. to make 
 them his accomplices. — Also, Cic. Com- 
 plecti cogitatione, to conceive of, imagine. 
 So, Id. animo. So, also, Id. totunf hoc 
 genus judiciorum, li. e. understand, com¬ 
 prehend. Tacit, figurain animi, form 
 an idea of, picture to one’s self the shape, 
 &c. — Also, Cic. literis, to draio up, o? 
 express in writing. So, Quintil. verbis 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 sententiam. Cic. oratione magnitudi- 
 nem benelicii Q uintil. prrecepta car¬ 
 mine complexus est, described in a poem, 
 stt forth, in verse. Cic. viin universam 
 oj'atoris, to describe, explain, represent. 
 — Also, to clasp with the arms, to embrace. 
 Cic. aliquem. Liv. inter se, h. e. se in 
 
 vicem. So, Cic. inter nos.-irFigur. 
 
 to embrace, 1). e. to become fond of, to love, 
 favor, cherish, patronize. Cic. adoles- 
 centem, totanique causam veteranorum. 
 Id. aliquem honoribus. Id. caritate. Id. 
 comitate. Id. omnibus studiis, labori- 
 bus. Plin. Ep. familiaritate. — Hence, 
 to lone, cherish, cultivate, devote one's self 
 to. Cic. philosopliiam. Ovid, artes inge- 
 nuas. —"Also, to make a conclusion (in a 
 
 syllogism), to deduce, infer. Cic. - 
 
 11 Also, to take hold of, seize. Terent. 
 aliquem. Virg. dextram. Ovid, caput. 
 Cart, eminentia saxa. — Hence, to get, 
 attain, reach, obtain. Cic. facultatein. 
 Senec. Augustus complexus est astra. 
 Cic. naturam idoneam. 
 
 CoMPLeMeNTUM (compleo), i, n. zcliat 
 
 1 is added to complete or perfect a thing; a 
 complement, jrXrjfjeopa. Cic. Inania qure- 
 dam verba, quasi complementa nume- 
 rorum, superfluous words, inserted to 
 -ender a period more harmonious. Tacit. 
 Addito majestatis crimine, quod turn 
 omnium accusationum complementum 
 erat, h. e. used to Jill out all accusations; 
 added what was wanting to make the accu¬ 
 sation weighty enough. 
 
 CGMPLEo (con & pleo, obsol.), es, evi, 
 etuni, a. 2. to Jill, fill up, ovpnXypow. 
 Cces. Sarmentis et virgultis fossas com- 
 plere. Id. naves colonis et pastori- 
 bus. Id. naves, sc. viris, man. Lu- 
 cret. urbes ararum, for aris. Cic. con- 
 vivium vicinorum. Id. Completus 
 mercatorum career. Colum. scrobem 
 ad medium, deinde usque in summum. 
 Cic. Sol cuncta sua luce complet. Id. 
 Quis est, qui complet aures ineas tam 
 dulcis sonus ? Id. paginam, to write 
 full. Id. se conchis, to fill, satiate. 
 Cats, murum, man. Liv. Cuncta com- 
 plentur fuga. Cces. exercitum omni 
 copia. Horat. voce nemus. Plant. 
 se llore Liberi. Id. tel is corpora. Cic. 
 aliquem coronis et floribus, to deck, 
 cover. — Hence, to impregnate. Lucret. 
 4. 1270. — Also, to load, or fill to excess, 
 to overload. Liv. 41. 3. Metu ne com- 
 pleantur navigia. — Figur. to fill. Cws. 
 aliquem spe. Cic. Compleri gaudio. 
 Plant, erroris ilios et dementi®. Id. 
 corpus suum stupri. Quintil. judicem 
 indignatione. Senec. sidera et manes 
 
 et undas meo scelere. -If Also, to 
 
 make full, complete, make up. Cws. le- 
 giones. Nepos. Horum adventu decern 
 
 millia armatorum sunt completa. - 
 
 II Also, to finisfl, complete. Cic. Gorgias 
 centum et septem complevit. annos, 
 lived. Ovid. Et jam complerat genitor 
 sua fata, h. e. ad finein vit® pervenerat. 
 Id. Hie sua complevit tempora. Id. 
 Infans materna teinpora complet, h. e. 
 menses partus.— Hence, Cic. smnmam 
 promissi, to fulfil the promise. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, to make complete or full, to perfect, 
 to finish^ get through with, complete. Cic. 
 Solis lustrationem annuam menstruo 
 spatio lima complet. Id. Oomplent ea 
 quidem vitarn beatissimam. Cws. His 
 rebus completis, legiones reduci jussit. 
 Gell. studia. Id. omnes numeros vit® 
 beat®. — Hence, Completus, a, urn, 
 perfect, complete, full. Cic. verborum 
 ambitus. Gell. Jucundius ad aurem, 
 coinpletiusque (to which last imperfcctius 
 
 stands oppesed).-11 Jul. Firmic. Toto 
 
 corpore completi, compact, in good keep. 
 
 COMPLeTIS (compleo), onis, f. fulfilment. 
 
 3 Augustin, propheti®. —— 11 Also, com¬ 
 pletion, finishing. Justinian. Nisi scrip- 
 ta completiones acceperint. 
 
 CoMPLeX (con & plico), icis, m. & f. 
 
 3 an accomplice, partner in crime. Prudent. 
 and Sidon. —— H Arnob. Dii complices, 
 h. e. connected; same as Consentes, which 
 see. 
 
 CoMPLeXIS (complector), onis, f. a con¬ 
 necting, connection, conjunction, avpuXo- 
 Kp. Cic. Ita effiqj complexiones, et co- 
 pulationes, et adh®siones atomorum in¬ 
 ter se, close connection. Id. Neque alia 
 huie verbo, cum bsatuui dicirau?, sub- 
 
 jecta notio est, nisi, secretis malis om¬ 
 nibus, cumulata bononim complexio, 
 assemblage, conjunction, group. Id. Bre¬ 
 vis complexio ipsius negotii, h. c. a short 
 narration or exposition, including the 
 whole matter. Id. Verborum complexio, 
 a combination of words, expression. — 
 Complexio verborum, means also a peri¬ 
 od ; for which, also, Complexio (absol.) 
 stands, as in Cic. Orat. 25. — Also, Com¬ 
 plexio, the conclusion of a syllogism or 
 argument. Cic. — Also, the figure called 
 dilemma. Cic. - 11 Also, a gram¬ 
 
 matical figure, when two syllables are con 
 traded into one; synalcepha or synrere- 
 sis. Quintil. — Also, a rhetorical figure, 
 which includes repetitio and conversio. 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. 4. 14.-11 Also, the 
 
 compass, circuit, or circle, as of the zodi¬ 
 ac. Apul. -11 Also, complexion, habit 
 
 of body. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 CoMPLeXIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. copu- 
 
 3 lative, connective. Gell. particula. 
 
 CoMPLeX 5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Complector. Coz-ipp. Portum com- 
 plexant brachia rip®. - TT So, pas¬ 
 
 sively, Complexatus, a, um, particip. 
 embraced. Apul. 
 
 COMPLEXUS, a, um, particip. from 
 complector and complecto. 
 
 CoMPLeXOS (complector), us, m. a com¬ 
 passing, encircling; also, the circumfe¬ 
 rence, circuit, compass, nepifJoXrt, ovp- 
 irXoKfi. Cic. Ultimus, omnia cingens, 
 et coercens c®li complexus. Id. Mun- 
 dus, qui omnia complexu suo coercet et 
 continet. — Also, a joining, connecting, 
 connection of things together. Plin. La- 
 pides speculares alligati complexu sili- 
 cis. Quintil. duffistio, in qua de rebus 
 ipsis qu®ritur, remoto personarum com¬ 
 plexu, li. e. adjuncts, circumstances. Id. 
 Complexus verborum et nominum, h. c. 
 conjunctiones, seu partigulfe copulativ®. 
 
 Id. Complexus et series ldquendi.- 
 
 11 Also, an embracing; an embrace. Cic. 
 Complexus et osculatio. Id. Ad com- 
 plexum mere Tulli® currere. Id. Ve¬ 
 nire in sinum et complexum alicujus. 
 Id. Avellere atque abstrahere aliquem 
 de complexu matris. Plin. Cedrus 
 crassitudinis ad trium hominum com- 
 plexum. — Figur. Cic. Me ipsa suo 
 complexu patria tenuisset. Id. Genus, 
 de complexu ejus ac sinu, h. e. his inti¬ 
 mate and bosom friends. - 11 Also, 
 
 fight, close combat. Cws. In complexum 
 Cresaris venire, h. e. to fight with him. 
 Tacit. Complexus armorum. 
 
 CoMPLICaTIS (complico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 folding together. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 COMPLIC5 (con & plico), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 & ui, Itum, a. 1. to fold together, fold up, 
 wpnXtKio. Cic. epistolam. Plant, ru- 
 dentem, coil up. Senec. Diogenes se 
 complicuit in dolio. Apul. Coinplici- 
 tus in genua. Id. Morbo complicatus, 
 bent up, cramped. — Figur. Cic. Com- 
 plicata aniini notio, li. e. a confused, in¬ 
 distinct idea. 
 
 C5MPL5D5 (con & plodo), is, osi, osum, 
 a. 3. to clap or strike together. Quintil. 
 and Senec. manus. 
 
 CoMPLoIIaTIS (comploro), onis, f. a 
 
 2 lamenting, weeping, or wailing together 
 (for a tiling as lost). Liv. Muherum 
 comploratio siii patrimque. Justin. Ede- 
 re complorationem. Gell. Facere com- 
 plorationetn rei acerb®. 
 
 CoMPLoRATOS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 2 Comploratio. Liv. Ooercere complora- 
 tus familiarum. Id. Justo comploratu 
 prosequi mortuos. 
 
 C5MPLGR5 (con &ploro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. i. to bewail or weep together, deplore, la¬ 
 ment, make lamentation (for something as 
 lost and irrecoverable). Cic. Nondum 
 morte complorata, arbitria funeris peten- 
 tes. Liv. Cum vivi mortuique pro- 
 miscue complorarentur. Quintil. for-' 
 tunam. Flor. Comploratum statim est. 
 Gell Complorare, et commisereri. 
 Ovid, se modo, modo suos penates. 
 
 COMPLOSUS, particip. from complodo. 
 
 CGMPL03 (con & pluo), is, ui, fitum, n. 
 
 3 and a. 3. to rain. Varr. -11 Also, to 
 
 rain upon. Augustin. Qliibus (aquis 
 Noe) compluebatur. So, Solin. Naut® 
 compluti. 
 
 CoMPLuReS (con & plures), ura, urium, 
 uribus, adj. plur. many, a great many, 
 
 172 
 
 very many, several, a good many, a con. 
 siderable number, nXciovs, uXcico. 
 Complures in perturbatione Reipubi. 
 consules dicti, quorum nemo, &c. py 
 Cum Pompeio complures dies versatua 
 sum. Nepos. Vitam excellentium virorum 
 complurium uno volumine concludere. 
 Cic. Ambiguorum complura sunt genera'. 
 Cats. Hrec atque ejusdem generis com¬ 
 plura. Id. Ratibus compluribus fac- 
 
 tis. Sallust. Compluribus narrare._ 
 
 11 Comparative, Terent. Agrum in hia 
 regionibus meliorem, neque pretii ma- 
 joris, nemo habet, servos complures 
 more; but non plures is also read.— 
 Compluria also occurs. Terent. Multa, 
 nova hie, compluria, a great deal new-~ 
 a great deal indeed. Cic. genera. Cato. 
 
 fana.-11 Superl. Complurimi, orum.' 
 
 Ilirt. Complurimis diebus. 
 
 CoMPLuRIeS (complures), adv. often- < 
 
 3 times, many times, fall often, many a time 
 several times, a good many times. PlauL 
 -IT Cato has also compluricns. 
 
 COMPLCRIMUS. See in Complures. 3 
 
 CoMPLuSCOLe (complusculi). adverb 
 
 3 oftentimes, pretty often. Gell. 
 
 CoMPLuSCuLi (con & plusculus; or di- 
 
 3 min. from complures), ®, a, adj. plur. 
 several, many, tolerably many, a moderate 
 number of. Terent. and Gell. 
 
 CoMPLuTeNSIS, e, adject, of, from, or 
 pertaining to, Complutum, a town in 
 Spain. Paulin. Nolan. — Compl utenses, 
 ium, ni. the inhabitants of the same. Plin. 
 
 CGMPL0T5R (compluo), oris, m. who 
 rains upon, waters. Augustin. 
 
 COMPLOVIaTOS (compluvium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. fashioned like a compluvium, and 
 therefore quadrangular. It is applied to 
 the binding up or propping of vines. 
 Plin. and Farr. 
 
 CoMPLiJVIUM (compluo), ii, n. the inner 
 
 2 quadrangular court of a Roman house, 
 surrounded with walls (wherein they sacri¬ 
 ficed to the Penates). It seems properly 
 to signify the opening in the roof, over 
 the court, where the rains were collected 
 from the different parts of the roof, and 
 then flowed into the court. Varr. and 
 
 Sueton. (See Impluvium.) -II Also, 
 
 a binding up or propping of vines in 
 
 a quadrangular form. Colum. - 
 
 11 Cotnpluvia, orum, n. same as Colli- 
 eim, gutters. Vitruv. G. 3. 
 
 CoMPoNDERaNS (con & pondero), an- 
 
 3 tis, t.o weigh out. Apul. 
 
 CoMPoNS (con&pono),is, osui, ositum, I 
 a. 3. to put, place, or lay together. Horat. I 
 aridum lignum. Gell. lignum, sticksoj I 
 wood into a bundle. Terent. I intro, et I 
 compone qu* tecum simul ferantur, I 
 pack zip. — Hence, to put in order, ar- I 
 range properly, dispose, order, regulate. 
 Cic. itinera. Ovid, comas. Cic. ca- 
 pilium. Ovid, vultum, compose, give a 
 becoming expression to. Horat. togam. 
 Cic. causam. Liv. res Macedonia. 
 Cic. rempublicam. Ilorat. Quod adest, 
 memento componere requus, to order, 
 manage with calmness. So, in general, 
 to dispose, arrange. Plin. Ep. animtun 
 ad ftbstinentiam. So, Lucan, carbasa 
 ventis, to fit or set. Id. me mittendis 
 rectum telis. — Also, to lay up, store, 
 preserve, as fruits, &c. Colum. rapa. 
 Id. cepam in fidelia. Virg. opes, to lay 
 up; or to collect. Cic. locus, in quo 
 erant ea composita. — Also, to bury. 
 Tibull. Componi, versus (h. e. mutatus) 
 in ossa, velim. Horat. Omnes compo- 
 sui, I have buried them all. Propert. os¬ 
 sa. — Hence, Ovid. Conipositus sontno 
 vinoque, buried in sleep and wine. Id. 
 Compositus, sc. vino, drunken. — Hence, 
 also, figur. Virg. diem, to end, dose. 
 Also, settle, adjust, accommodate. Cces. 
 controversias. Terent. Inter vos hffic 
 
 componantur. Virg. lites. Nepos. 
 
 bellum. Ilorat. arma, h. e. bellum. 
 Liv. Missi ad res componendas. — 
 Hence, without ace. Plin. Ep. Cone- 
 redes mei componere et transigere cu- 
 piebant, sc. cum exheredato filio, h. e. 
 to make an adjustment, to come tv an ar¬ 
 rangement. So, Cces. Ut componeretur, 
 that an adjustment should be made (be¬ 
 tween Cresar and Pompey). — Also, to 
 calm, still, appease, tranquillize. Omit. 
 mare. Virg. motos ductus. Tacit. 
 Campaniam. Senec. Canis componi 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 »ures, lets down, drops. So, Ilorat. 
 nversos amicos, to reconcile. — Also, 
 to place or set together in order, to place 
 in order, to repose. Virg. Regina se 
 coniposuit sponda, reclined, reposed, 
 jd. Jam thalamis se composuere 
 (apes), have retired to rest. Id. de- 
 fessa membra, to repose. — Hence, 
 Ovid. Lecto compositus, laid upon the 
 
 l icr . _IT To compound, compose, make 
 
 up, join together (so as to form a whole). 
 Sallust, flomo compositus ex corpore 
 et anima. Cic. librum ex orationibus 
 alienis. Scribon. Larg. medicamenta. 
 Especially, with order and method. 
 Cic. Componere et struere verba (in 
 order to form a period). — Hence, to 
 unite, connect. Virg. manibus manus, 
 atque oribus ora. Propert. latus Mer- 
 curio, ft. e. concumbere. Virg. genus 
 indocile et dispersum, unite ; or collect, 
 brinr together. — Also, to build, construct. 
 Vircr. urbem. Ovid, templa deis. 
 Propert. Thebas. — Also, to make, com¬ 
 pose, contrive, bring about. Plaut. pa¬ 
 ce® aiicui cum altero. Cic. poema. 
 Id. formulas. Id. Stilus exercitatus 
 elliciet facile hanc viain componendi. 
 Tibtdl. insidias aiicui. Propert. fraudes. 
 Plant, fallaciam. Liv. societatem cum 
 aliquo. Virg. fredus. Terent. Neque 
 alio pacto componi potest inter eas gra¬ 
 tia, ft. e. canfriendship be made, can they 
 be made friends 1 —Hence, Sallust. Leno- 
 nes, etvinarii, laniique pretio composi- 
 ti, ft. e. redeemed, ransomed (for a sum 
 agreed on). — Also, to invent, feign. 
 Cic. crimen. Tacit. Augend® infa- 
 mis (sc. causa) composita. Id. Vultus 
 compositus. — Also, to regulate, to ad¬ 
 just, bring into order. Cic. Compone 
 hoc, make this right. Liv. Necdum 
 compositis rebus. — Also, to agreeupon, 
 amnge, concert. Cic. Ita causa com- 
 ponitur. Liv. ordinem agends rei. 
 Cic. i'iuos dimitterent, composuerunt. 
 Lie. [Jt compositum cum Marcio fuerat. 
 Hunt. Composita hora. Tacit. Com- 
 positi seditionis auctores. — Hence, 
 Composito, and de or ex composito, ac¬ 
 cording to agreement or concert. Nepos. 
 
 Lie. and Apul. -IT To place or set to- 
 
 cl'ier, to match, pair. Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 uin Placideiano hie componitur. Sil. 
 viromemet. Quintil. Causa cum cau¬ 
 sa componitur. Id. Gladiatores inter 
 secomponuntur. Senec. Virfortiscum 
 mala fortuna compositus. Sil. se no¬ 
 bis, Id. manus monstro, h. e. to en¬ 
 gage. — Hence, to compare. Virg. 
 parva magnis. Quint.il. causam adver- 
 
 sarii cum causa nostra.-IT See also 
 
 Compositus, a, uni. 
 
 CoMPoRTaTIS (comporto), onis, f. a 
 2 carrying or fetching, a carrying together. 
 
 Vi true. 
 
 CoMPoRTS (con & porto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to carry or bring together, collect 
 carry, bring, avpipepo). Cic. Arma in 
 templum Castoris luce et palam com- 
 portarentur. Id. Frumentum ex agris 
 in loca tuta comportatur. Cess. Fru- 
 mentum ah Asia comportari imperat. 
 if Ad aggerem csspitibus comportan- 
 dis. Virg. Comportare juvat pradas, 
 et vivere rapto. Ilorat. Comportatis 
 rebus bene uti. 
 
 CoMPhS (con & potis), otis, adj. mas¬ 
 ter of, having in one's power, that has 
 obtained or been made partaker of, eynpa- 
 rfe. Cic. hujus urbis. Id. rationis’ et 
 consilii. Sil. memorabilis ausi. Id. 
 regni. Vellei. magn® victori®. Cic. 
 rerum animo et scientia compotes, ft. e. 
 eas res ingenio et scientia possidentes. 
 Plaut. laudis. Id. Facere aliquem li- 
 bertatis. Liv. Prsda ingenti compo- 
 tem. Quintil. Mens compos sceleris, 
 ft- e. having put in execution its meditated 
 crime. Cic. Omnes virtutis compotes 
 sunt beati. Plin. Ep. Facere aliquem 
 compotem gratulationis, ft. e. efiicere, ut 
 
 fratulari possit.-IT Compos animi 
 
 °r animo, and Compos mentis, in one’s 
 wises, having one’s reason. Terent. 
 
 *ix sum compos animi: ita ardeo ira- 
 cundia. Sallust. Neque animo, neque 
 lingua satis compos. Cic. Si tu® men¬ 
 ds compos fuisses. Liv. Vix ut com¬ 
 bes mentium pr® gaudio essent. 
 
 Virg. in Culice. Vix compos mente. — 
 
 So, Compos, absol. in the same sense. 
 Sil. trepidare inetu vix compos Irnilce. 
 — Compos sui, same as Compos ani¬ 
 mi. Liv. Alienatas mentes compo¬ 
 tes sui facere-IT Compos voti, hav¬ 
 
 ing obtained his wish. Ovid. Insequere, 
 et voti postmodo compos eris. Sueton. 
 Compos factus votorum meorum. So, 
 Sueton. spei, having succeeded as he had 
 
 hoped. -IT Senec. Compos votum, a 
 
 vow or wish which has been gratified, fa¬ 
 vorably answered. -IT Also, Compos, 
 
 in a had sense. Naiv. ap. Non. Oppro- 
 briis compotem. Ace. ap. Non. magnis 
 et multis malis. Plaut. miseriarum. 
 Id. Culp® compos, ft. e. reus. 
 COMPoSCeNS (con & posco), entis, par- 
 " ticip. simul poscens. Martian. Capell. 
 COMPOSITE (compositus), adverb, calm¬ 
 ly, quietly, in good order, in an orderly 
 way. Colum. Docere boves composite, 
 ac sine pavore ambulare, quietly, in or¬ 
 der. Tacit. Compositius cuncta, quam 
 festinantius agerent.-IT Also, neat¬ 
 
 ly, sprucely. Gell. Multa munditia, et 
 circumspecte, compositeque indutus, 
 neatly finely. -IT Figur. Cic. Com¬ 
 
 posite et apte sine sententiis dicere, 
 harmoniously, in well-turned periods. 
 COMPOSITIS (compono), onis, f. proper¬ 
 ly, a placing or laying tog ether. — Hence, 
 a laying up, storing, preserving, con¬ 
 serve. Colum.. rerum autumnalium. Id. 
 Est ilia probata compositio, ut, &c. ft. e. 
 an approved way of preserving. — Also, 
 Cic. Ordo est compositio rerum aptis 
 locis, disposing, arranging. — Also, an 
 accommodation, compact, agreement. Cic. 
 Pacis, concordi®, compositionis auctor. 
 Id. de compositione agere, to negotiate; 
 to treat about terms. Cws. Servare ali¬ 
 quem per compositionem-IT Also, a 
 
 composing, compounding, combining, join¬ 
 ing together j connecting. Cic. Membro- 
 rum. Id. unguentorum. Id. sonorum. — 
 Hence, a preparing, drawing up, compo¬ 
 sition. Cic. juris pontificalis. — Also, a 
 composition, preparation, compound, in 
 medicine. Scribon. Larg. — Also, 
 proper connection or combination, order, 
 collocation. Auct. ad Her. Compositio 
 est verborum constructio, &c. So, Cic. 
 Hortensius compositione aptus. So, 
 Vitruv. Compositiones, structures, 
 whose parts have a due symmetry. — Also, 
 connection, systematic order. Cic. disci- 
 plinm. — Also, institution, establishment. 
 Cic. magistratuum.-IT Also, match¬ 
 
 ing, pairing. Cic. Compositiones gladi- 
 atorum. 
 
 CoMPOSITITIOS, and CoMPSSITTCr- 
 
 3 OS (Id.), a, um, adj. compound, or that 
 may be compounded. Tertull. 
 
 CoMPOSITiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Componens, or Compositus. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 COMPOSITOR (Id.), oris, m. one who puts 
 
 1 or places together; a disposer, arranger. 
 Cic. Non enim inventor aut composi¬ 
 tor (sc. verborum or orationis) aut actor 
 h®c complexus est omnia. Id. anni, 
 
 A. e. the maker of the calendar. Ovid. 
 operum, the author. Coripp. Composi¬ 
 tor morum, the former, corrector. Cod. 
 Just. Tribonianus, et ceteri composi- 
 tores juris. 
 
 C5MP5SIT0RA (Id.), and COMPoS- 
 
 3 TuRA, ®, f. a putting together, composi¬ 
 tion. Sinn. Cap. ap. Gell. Soloecismus 
 est impar et inconveniens compositura 
 
 partium orationis.-IT Also, a joint, 
 
 commissure. Lucret. Turbantia com- 
 posituras. 
 
 CoMPOSITOS, a, um, particip. from 
 compono; with its various significa¬ 
 tions.-IT As an adj. in good order, 
 
 properly or artfully disposed or arranged. 
 Auct. ad Her. Equus bene compositus. 
 Liv. in ostentationem virtutum. Tacit. 
 ad mcestitiam, having put on a mournful 
 countenance. Quintil. omnia ad volup- 
 tatem multitudinis. Cic. Nemo com- 
 positior ad judicium venit, in belter con¬ 
 dition or preparation. - IT Also, ar¬ 
 
 ranged, disposed, set in order. Liv. 
 Pugna acrior, quam compositior. Quin¬ 
 til. Omnia compositiora. Cic. Orator 
 compositus, ft. e. numerosus.-TT Al¬ 
 
 so, apt, fit. Quintil. Alius histori® 
 magis idoneus, alius compositus ad car¬ 
 men. Id. Attici maxime ad risum 
 
 173 
 
 composite-TT Also, beautiful, made 
 
 with skill. Cic. Litterul® composi- 
 
 tissim®.-IT Also, composed, collected , 
 
 calm, without passion. Senec. mens. 
 Quintil. aifectus. Tacit. ®tas, calm 
 and free from the vehement passions of 
 youth. — So, of oratory. Quintil. 
 Fiunt pro compositis exsultantes, col¬ 
 lected, composed. -TT Also, by syn¬ 
 
 cope, Compostus. 
 
 CoMPoSSeSSOR (con & possessor), oris, 
 3 one who possesses with another. Tertull. 
 CoMPoTaTIS (con & potatio), onis, f. a 
 I drinking- together, cvpirdeioi/. Cic. 
 C5MPGTI5 (con & potio), is, ivi, itum, 
 3 a. 4. to ■make master of, to -put in posses¬ 
 sion of, to make one a partaker of. Plaut. 
 Piscatu novo me uberi compotivit. 
 Apul. aliquem prsd®. Id. aliquem 
 voti, to put any one in complete possession 
 of. So, Passively, Plaut. ita hie soiis 
 locis compotita sum, A. c. h®c loca sola 
 nacta sum. 
 
 CoMPOTOR (con & potor), cris, m. apot- 
 1 companion. Cic. 
 
 CGMPoTRiX (compotor), Tcis, f. a fe¬ 
 ll male pot-companion, drinkixp- goss./p. Tc- 
 rent. So, Sidon. Turba c .-.npotrix. 
 CoMPRaNSGR (con & prarADr), oris, in. 
 
 1 he who dines with another, a boon com¬ 
 panion. Cic. 
 
 CoMPREC aTIS (comprecor), onis, f. a 
 
 2 supplication, solemn prayer (by the peo¬ 
 ple), Kurevxrj. Liv. Concionl necessaria 
 h®c solemnis Deoruin comprecatio fuit. 
 
 CoMPRECoR (con & precor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to pray to, beseech, suppli¬ 
 cate, evxoyai. Terent. Comprecari deos, 
 ut, &c. Plaut. Jovi prodigiali aut mola 
 falsa, aut ture comprecatam oportuit. 
 Catull. fidem caslestum. Odd. Me tenet, 
 etteneatperlongqm, comprecor, evum. 
 
 COMPREHENDS (con & prehendo), is, 
 di, sum, a. 3. to bring together, to join 
 together. Liv. naves malis antennis- 
 que, ac validis funibus. Veget. medi- 
 camentum meile adjecto, to stick togeth¬ 
 er, agglutinate. Varr. nuces modio, to 
 bring into a bushel (without one being 
 wanting). — Colum. Ovis, nisi validis” 
 sima, non comprehendatur hyeme, A. e. 
 not be suffered to live through the winter ; 
 or otherwise, not be seized by the winter, 
 h. e. not live to see the winter; be got out 
 
 of the way beforehand. -T1 Also, to 
 
 take in, embrace, include. Curt. Circui- 
 tus ejus triginta et duo stadia compre- 
 hendit. Sil. Quantum (campi) impul- 
 sa valet comprendere lancea nodo. So, 
 Cic. in hanc formulam omnia judicia. 
 
 — Hence, Cces. Compreliendunt utrum- 
 que et orant, ne rem, &c. they embrace; 
 (or, they lay hold of). — Hence, figur. 
 Cic. aliquid memoria, to retain in memo¬ 
 ry, keep in remembrance. Id. scientia, to 
 learn, or know; as, Qu® ab adolescentia 
 a sapientissimis viris tradita, memoria 
 et scientia comprehendisti. Id. Res 
 scientia comprehens®, certain, known 
 for a certainty. Id. Cato verbis luculen- 
 tioribus et pluribus rem eandem com- 
 prehenderat, had expressed, related, de¬ 
 scribed. So, Ovid. Qu® si comprendere 
 coner, Icari® numerum dicere coner 
 aquffi, to enumerate. Cels. Emplastra, 
 qu® supra comprehensa sunt, spoken of. 
 Virg. numero, to number, enumerate. — 
 Also, Cic. aliquem humanitate, to em¬ 
 brace with courtesy, kindness ; to be courte¬ 
 ous to him, treat him with kindness. Id, 
 multos amicitia, to be a friend to many, 
 
 have many friends. -TT Also, to seize, 
 
 lay hold of, grasp, catch, arrest. Cic. 
 Quid opus est manibus si nihil com- 
 prehendendum ? Plin. aliquid mordi- 
 cus. Cic. Hominem comprehendit, et 
 in custodiam Ephesi tradidit. Liv. 
 presidium Punicum, takes prisoners, 
 seizes. Cels. Oras vuineris sutur® com- 
 prehendunt. Virg. Ignis comprehen¬ 
 dit robora. Liv. sdificia comprehensa, 
 sc. igni. So, Cuss, celeriter ignem, take 
 fire. — Hence, to comprehend, conceive, 
 understand, get an idea of. Cic. Hoc 
 non modo comprehendere animo, sed ne 
 suspicione quidem possum attingere. 
 
 Id. id mente. Id. animo et cogitationa 
 aliquid. Also, Id. without animo and 
 mente. — Also, to detect, find out. Cic. 
 rem indicio alicujus. Id. adulterium. 
 
 Id. aliquid signis. — Also, to contract 
 
r 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 CON 
 
 Quintil. proxima virtutibus vitia. — 
 Also, to attach, charter, put. into commis¬ 
 sion. Liv. naves in flnmine Vulturno. 
 Sucton. vehicula meritoria. — Also, tu 
 take root. Farr, anti Colum. — Also, to 
 conceive, become pregnant. Cels. — Also, 
 to intercept. Justin, epistolas. —— Also, 
 to observe, perceive, see. Stl. visa ; or 
 in Gell. Vix apices potui comprendere, 
 see, descry. 
 
 EoMPReHicNSIBrUS (comprehendo), e, 
 adject, comprehensible, intelligible, per¬ 
 ceptible, KaraXcirro;. Cic. -- IT Senec. 
 
 Tenuia foramina, nec oculis compre- 
 
 hensibilia, observable, perceptible. - 
 
 IT Lactant. Solidum et coinprehensibile 
 corpus est, that can be grasped or seized. 
 
 CoMPREHe.VSIS (Id.), finis, f. a bringing 
 together. Cic. Rerum consequentium 
 cum primis conjunctio et coinprehensio 
 esset in nobis, a thinking of them togeth¬ 
 er, a connection of them in thought. — 
 Hence, a joining, combining, connecting, 
 especially, in a period. Cic. Coinprehen- 
 sio et ambitus ille verboruin (si sic pe- 
 riodum appellari placet) contractus, et 
 brevis. — Hence, a period. Cic. Ut 
 comprehertsio nuinerose cadat. — Also, 
 a proposition. Cic. Ut una comprehen- 
 sione complectamur. Quintil. Breves 
 comprehensiones. — So, Quintil.. Epi- 
 clierema est certa qurndam sententi® 
 comprehensio, qute ex tribus minimum 
 partibus constat, h. e. syllogism, conclu¬ 
 sion. -IT Also, a seizing, laying hold 
 
 of. Cic. Inclinatio, sessio, comprehen¬ 
 sio. — Hence, an arresting, apprehend¬ 
 ing. Cic. sontium. — A-lso, comprehen¬ 
 sion, perception, idea. Cic. Cognitiones 
 comprehensionesque reruin appetitio- 
 nem movent. Senec. Certissima rerum 
 comprehensio. 
 
 CoMPRSHeNSS, as, a. 1. frequentat. 
 
 3 from comprehendo. Claud. Quadrig. 
 
 COMPREHENSUS,andCOMPRENSUS, 
 a, urn, particip. from comprehendo. 
 
 CoMPReNDS, a contracted form of com¬ 
 prehendo-, though, according to Quintil. 
 I. 5. 21, comprehendo was prolonged 
 from comprendo by aspiration. 
 
 CoMPReSByTER (con & presbyter), eri, 
 
 3 m. joint-elder, fellow-presbyter. Augustin. 
 
 Co MPRkSSaTOS (con & presso), a, um, 
 particip. oppressed, much afflicted. Tcrtull. 
 
 Co.MJPReSSe (compressus), adverb, ur¬ 
 gently, prcssingly. Gell. Qu®rit compres- 
 sius violentiusque, more earnestly, close¬ 
 ly. - IT Also, briefly, concisely, suc¬ 
 
 cinctly. Cic. Q,uod latius loquerentur 
 rhetores, dialectici compressius. 
 
 CoMPReSSIS (comprimo), onis, f. a 
 squeezing together; compression. Vitruv. 
 Hence, Plant. Compressiones arette, close 
 
 embraces. -IT De concubitu. Hygin. 
 
 — IT Also, compression, shortening, abridg¬ 
 ing. Cic. Grandes erant verbis, crebri 
 sententiis, compressions rerum breves. 
 
 COMPRESSOR (Id.), oris, m. for stupra- 
 
 3 tor. Argum. Aulularice Plauti. 
 
 COMPReSSOS (Id.), us, m. a pressing to¬ 
 gether ; a compressing. Cic. Terra semen 
 tepefactum vapore et compressu suo dif- 
 fundit. PIin.Nuncpennarumhiatu,nunc 
 compressu. — U Pro concubitu. Terent. 
 
 COMPRESSUS, a, um, particip. from 
 comprimo. 
 
 CoMPRTMS (con & premo), is, essi, es- 
 sum, a. 3. press or squeeze together, press 
 Hose together, make close or thick, com¬ 
 press, avvexw, avereWo). Cic. Cum digi— 
 tos coinpresserat, pugnumque fecerat. 
 So, Plant. Compressa paltna, closed palm, 
 fist. Senec. Ne oculi ad intentationem 
 subitam digitorum comprimantur, should 
 close or wink. Liv. Compressis manibus 
 sedere, (proverb), to sit with the hands 
 folded, like an idle person. Cic. aliquid 
 morsu. Plant, dentes. Cels, alvum, 
 li. e. adstringere, to bind. Id. Si morbus 
 aliquem compresserit, bind, make costive. 
 Id. Compressi morbi, making costive. 
 Liv. ordines aciei, to draw dose the ranks. 
 Senec. Itinera compressa commeantium 
 catervis, made narrow, crowded. Ovid. 
 (of a letter), versus ordinibus, to write 
 in dose lines ; and of course, a great deal. 
 
 — Also, to deflour, violate. Plant. - 
 
 IT Also, to hold back, keep back, hold in. 
 Terent. manus. Id. animam, to hold the 
 breath. Cic. frumentum, and Liv. anno- 
 nam, to hold back, not to be willing to sell. 
 
 Virg. gressum, go no farther, stand still. 
 — Also, to be silent about, conceal, sup¬ 
 press. Cic. delicta alicujus. Id. Odium 
 
 compressum atque taciturn.-IT Also, 
 
 to bridle, check, restrain, curb, repress. 
 Cic. Incensam alicujus cupiditatem com- 
 primere atque restinguere. Id. conatum 
 iiominis furentis. Id. dicendo furores 
 tribunitios. Liv. tumultum. Id. sedi- 
 tiones. SucLon. conjurationes. Plaut. 
 linguam. Id. vocein et orationem. Cic. 
 plausum. Id. lietitiam exsultantem. 
 Virg. Amor compressus edendi, satia¬ 
 ted, appeased. Ovid, fletus. Sil. insanos 
 curarum fluctus. Justin, bellum. Plaut. 
 Olie, jam satis, uxor, est: comprime te, 
 moderate, calm, contain yourself. Id. Vix 
 comprimor, quin involem illi in oculos. 
 Id. consilium alicujus, to thwart. Cces. 
 hostes, to check. — Hence, to silence. 
 
 Plaut. aliquem. Cic. conscientiam.- 
 
 IT Also, to push hard, drive into a corner. 
 Val. Max. aliquem interrogatione. 
 COMPRQBaTTQ (comprobo), onis, f. ap- 
 1 proval, approbation. Cic. 
 CoMPROBaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an appro- 
 
 1 vcr. Cic. 
 
 C5MPR5B5 (con & probo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. I. to hold for right and good; hence, 
 to approve, allow, SoKipa^w. Cic. Istam 
 tuam et legem, et voluntatem, et sen- 
 tentiam Iaudo, vehementissimeque com¬ 
 probo. Id. Oratione, vita, et factis, et 
 moribus comprobare aliquid. Id. nu- 
 men deorum, to acknowledge, believe in. 
 Id. Has comproba tabulas, allow, assent 
 
 to. -~ II Also, to confirm, make good, 
 
 verify. Cws. Comprobat hominis consi¬ 
 lium lortuna. Cic. Patris dictum sapi¬ 
 ens temeritas filii comprobavit.- 
 
 IT Also, to prove to be of good quality, effec¬ 
 tual, to test. Cic. Cujus perceleri in¬ 
 terim esse ab hoc comprobatum ve- 
 nenum. 
 
 C5MPRoMISSARrCS(compromissum), a, 
 3 um, adj. Pandect. Compromissarius ju¬ 
 dex, an arbitrator, arbiter, umpire, referee. 
 CoMPROMISSUM (compromissus, a, 
 um), i, n. a reciprocal promise; especially 
 one by which a reference is made to a third 
 party. Cic. 
 
 CoMPRoMITTS (con & promitto), is, 
 isi, issum, a. 3. to make a mutual promise, 
 especially, that the parties will abide by 
 the decision of a third party; to compro¬ 
 mise, make a compromise, iniTpeirw. Cic. 
 Tribunitii Candidati compromiserunt 
 petere ejus arbitratu. —Particularly, in 
 disputes, controversies. Pandect. Com- 
 promittere de aliqua re. Id. Compro- 
 mittere in pupillnm, in furiosum, aut 
 snrdum, aut mutum, to submit, refer. 
 Id. in arbitrum. 
 
 C5MPR5VlNCI aLIS (con & provincia- 
 3 lis), is, m. one who is of the same province. 
 Sidon. 
 
 CoMPSaNOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Compsa, now Conza, a town of the Hirpi- 
 ni. Liv. Compsani, orum, the inhabit¬ 
 ants. Plin. 
 
 CoMPTe, or CoMTe (comptus or com- 
 
 2 tus), adverb, with ornament, neatly, ele¬ 
 gantly. -Figur. Senec. Compte disse- 
 
 , rere de re aliqua. Gell. Distincte, 
 compte, atque modulate res acta est. 
 Id. Distinctius, numerosiusque,ac comp- 
 tius dicere. 
 
 CoMPTOS, and C6MT0S, a, um, parti¬ 
 cip. from como, ere. ——IT Adj. decked, 
 adorned, polished, elegant. Cic. Compta 
 oratio, polished. Tacit. Comptior sermo. 
 Augustin. Anima mundissima et comp- 
 tisslma. Quintil. Isocrates in dicendo 
 
 comptus et nitidus, elegant. -IT Hie- 
 
 ronym. Comptuli (dimin.) juvenes, 
 spruce, trim. 
 
 CoMPTCS (como), us, m. ornament, dress; 
 
 3 in particular, head-dress, dressed hair, 
 k6ouos. Lucrct. 
 
 C6MPCGN5 (con & pugno), as, n. 1. to 
 3 fight with each other, contend. Hieronym. 
 CoMPuLSaMeNTUM (compulso), i, n. 
 3 an impelling, instigation. Fulgent. Plane. 
 C5MPuLSaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. contention, 
 3 dispute. Tertull. 
 
 C5MP0LSI5 (compello),6nis, f. a compel- 
 3 ling, constraining. Pandect. — In partic¬ 
 ular, compulsion of payment. Cassiod. 
 CoMPuLSS (con & puiso), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. strike, hit. Apul. -IT Also, to con¬ 
 
 tend. Tertull. Regnis regna compulsant. 
 
 174 
 
 CoMPuBSOR (compello), oris, m. a driver 
 
 3 Pallad. -IT Also, one who urges or 
 
 drives one to payment of money due. Pan. 
 dect. — Also, an exacter of money not due. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CoMPCLSOS (Id.), us, m. a dashing or 
 3 striking tog-ether. Apul. 
 
 COMPULSUS, a, um, particip. from com¬ 
 pello. 
 
 CoMPuNCTIS (compungo), onis, f. „ 
 pricking; a stitch, pricking pain, koltu- 
 vvljti. Plin. Al. leg. punctiu. 
 CoMPuNCToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 3 exhortative, urgent. Sidon. 
 
 CGMP0NG5 (con & pungo), is, unxi, unc- 
 tum, a. 3. to prick, puncture, origin, 
 KaravvTTio. Phcedr. dolone ? Colum. 
 aculeis urtic®. Cels. acu. — Hence, Cic. 
 Dialectici ipsi se suis acuminibus com- 
 pingunt, prick themselves with their own 
 stings. — Hence, figur. to offend, hurt, 
 dazzle. Lucret. Colores compungunt 
 aciem, lacrymareque cogunt. Id. Com- 
 pungere sensus corporis. Sulpic. Sever. 
 Merito compungeris, feel remorse, com¬ 
 punction. -IT Also, to mark with points 
 
 or punctures. Cic. Compunctus notis 
 Threiciis, h. e. branded. So, Senec. Aris- 
 tarchi not®, quibus aliena carmina coin- 
 punxit, made marks or notes of blame. 
 COMPURGO, as. See in Clarifico. 2 
 CoMPOTaBKLIS (computo), e, adject. 
 2 computable, that may or should be calcula¬ 
 ted. Plin. 
 
 C5MP0TaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a computing, 
 
 1 calculating, reckoning ; a calculation, 
 computation, \oylogos. Senec. Unusnu- 
 merus fit ex singulis, cum minores sum- 
 mas, et dissidentescomputatio una com- 
 prehendit. Id. Quid sunt ist® tabula, 
 quid computationes ? Plin. Romana 
 computatione. Frontin. Venire in com- 
 putationem. Pandect, facere. Id. in- 
 
 ire. -IT Also, a reckoning with an eye 
 
 to one’s interest, selfishness, parsimony. 
 Senec. Si utilitas me, et sordida compu- 
 tatio liberalem facit. Plin. Operarum 
 ista computatio est in latifundiis, non 
 legitima natur® festinatio. 
 
 CoMPuT aT 6R (Id.), oris, m. acomputist. 
 
 2 Senec. 
 
 C5MP0T5 (con & puto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to compute, count, reckon, calculate, 
 Xoylgopai. Cic. Computarat, pecuniam 
 imperarat. Plaut. Digitis rationem com- 
 putat. Sueton. Computare rationem 
 temporum ab anno. Pandect. Biduum 
 appellationis ex die sententi® lats com- 
 
 putandum erit.-U Also, to add to the 
 
 sum, reckon in. Plin. Computetur men- 
 sura tot fluminum. Pandect. Fetus do- 
 talium pecorum fructibus computantur. 
 
 -II Figur. Juvenal. Facies tua com- 
 
 putat annos, h. e. counts, tells. Plin. 
 Cum somno valetudinem computamus, 
 h. e. we sleep only so much as health re¬ 
 quires. Senec. Plures computant, quam 
 oderunt, h. e. have an eye to tlieir inter¬ 
 est. Quintil. Computare litteras, li. e. 
 to count one’s words, speak slowly. 
 CoMPOTReSCS, (con & putresco), escis, 
 
 2 utrui, n. 3. to grow putrid, putrefy, aytro- 
 pai. Colum. and Plin. — So, by tmesis, 
 Lucret. pereunt conque putrescunt. 
 
 CoMPOTOS, i, m. and CoMPOTUM, i, n. 
 
 3 a computation, calculation, \oyiog6s- M- 
 Firmic. 
 
 CSMOLa (dimin. from coma), ®, f. the 
 3 hair, spoken of diminutively. Petron. 
 COMUM. See Comensis. 
 
 CoN, an inseparable preposition, formed 
 from cum, which signifies with, together. 
 For the sake of euphony it sometimes 
 drops n, or changes it into some other 
 letter; as, confiuo, coeo, comedo, colloquor, 
 &.C. It often also strengthens the signi¬ 
 fication of the simple verb; as, connitnr. 
 CoNaBILIS (Conor), e, adj. laborious, 
 3 with effort. Call. Aurel. 
 
 CoNaMSN (Id.), inis, n. an effort. Ovid. 
 3 — A poetical word. 
 
 CoNaMeNTUM (conamen), i, n. -?“*• 
 3 (Spartum) evellitur convolutum osseis 
 iligneisve conamentis, h. e. twisted round 
 pieces of bone or holm, in order that it may 
 be pulled up more easily. 
 
 CoNaTIS (Conor), onis, f. an endeavoring, 
 2 attempting; an effort, essay, exertion, 
 iirixtepyais. Senec. 
 
 CoNaTUM (conatus, a, um), i, n. an en- 
 2 deavor, effort. Used only in plur. nwnu 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Liv. Ut Persei conatis obviam iret. Cws. 
 Conata perlicere, to succeed in one's endea¬ 
 vors. Lucrct. patrare. Juvenal, peragere. 
 Plant, eiequi. Vellei. alicujus destituere. 
 ■CONATOS (Conor), us, m. an attempt, en¬ 
 deavor, effort, exertion. Cic. Alicujus 
 rei si non perfectio, at conatus tamen, 
 atque adumbratio. Id. Magno conatu 
 studioque agere aliquid. Id. Appetitu 
 bellu® habent conatum ad naturales 
 pastus capessendos, direct their exertions. 
 Id. Princeps fuit ad conatum exerci- 
 tus comparandi. Id. Parare conatum 
 omnem in perniciem alicujus, to en¬ 
 deavor to direct. Id. Conatum capere, 
 to make an attempt. Liv. Tumultus 
 haud magno conatu oppressus est, h. e. 
 trouble, effort, exertion. Cic. Compri- 
 mere nefarios conatus. Id. Refutare 
 conatum alicujus, to thwart. Id. Vindi¬ 
 cate alicujus perditos conatus. Id. Se- 
 dare conatum iracundi®. JVepos. De- 
 terreri a conatu resistendi. Ovid. Obsta- 
 re conatibus. Cic. Conatus optimi etpr®- 
 clarissimi. Quinlil. Generosi conatus. 
 C0NCAC5 (con & caco), as, a. 1. to defile 
 2 with ordure. Scnec. 
 
 CONCEDES (con & ca?do), ium, plur. 
 2 f. abattis; barricadoes made of felled 
 trees. Tacit. Castra in limite locat, la- 
 tera concicdibus munitus. 
 CONCALEFACITS, and CONCALFACrS 
 (con & calefacio), is, Sci, actum, a. 3. to 
 warm, make warm, Sreppaivai. Cic. bra- 
 
 chiuni.-IT Passive. Concaleflo, fieri, 
 
 factus sum, to be warmed, become warm. 
 
 Varr. and Cic. -If Vitruv. has Tra- 
 
 bes concalefaciuntur, become heated. 
 CoNCALEF ACTOR IDS, or C6NCAL- 
 
 2 FaCToRIDS (concalefacio), a, um, adj. 
 making warm, causing warmth, apt to ex¬ 
 cite hut, heating. Plin. 
 
 CONCALEFIO, passive. See Concalefacio. 
 C5NCXLE5 (con & caleo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 warn or hot, Sepopat. Plaut. Struthea, 
 colutheaque appara bene, ut in scutris 
 concaleant. 
 
 CoNCALeSCS (con& calesco), is, lui, n. 
 13 .to grow hot orwarm,$cpopai. Vitruv. 
 Frumenta non poterunt cito concales- 
 cere. Cic. Corpora nostra ardore animi 
 concalescunt. Tercnt. Prius quam con- 
 caluit locus. — Figur. Tercnt. Conca- 
 luit, h. e. amore ardet. 
 
 CoNCaLLES (con & calleo), es, lui, n. 
 2. to grow hard or callous by labor. Cic. 
 Callidos appello quorum, tanquam ma¬ 
 ims opere, sic animus usu concalluit. 
 Id. Locus ille animi nostri, stomachus 
 ubi habitabat olim, concalluit, h. e. has 
 become callous. 
 
 CoXCAMERATIS (concamero), onis, f. 
 2 mi arching over, vaulting, Kapaptotng. 
 
 Plin -IT Also, an arched place, arch. 
 
 Vitruv. Si hypog®a concamerationesque 
 instituentur. 
 
 C0ACXMER5 (con & camero), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to vault, del, arch ove’r, con- 
 camerate. Plin. — Particip. Concamera- 
 tus. Sueton. In abditum et concamera- 
 tum locum. Plin. Uvie pensili conca- 
 ineratiE nodo, h. e. suspended from an 
 arch or vault; consequently, hung in the 
 form of an arch. 
 
 CoNCaNDES (con & candeo), eS, ui, n. 
 2. to glow with heat, be inflamed, aiaai. 
 Mm.il. 
 
 CoNCaNI, orum, a people of Spain. In 
 Horat. and Sil. Concanus (sing.). 
 CoNCAPTIVOS (con & captivus), a, um, 
 
 “ a( li' a fellow-captive, companionin slavery. 
 Ker on-irm. 
 
 C8NCARNATI5 (ccncarno), onis, f. 
 i Tertull. 
 
 OBNCaRNS (con & caro, carnis), as, a. 
 JUo incarnate, clothe with flesh. Tertull. 
 CoNCASTIGQ (con & castigo), as, a. 1. 
 same as Castigo. Plaut. 
 
 LoNCXTeNaTIS (concateno), onis, f. a 
 “ c<m catenation, uninterrupted invariable 
 
 Recession. Tertull. -IT Also, same as 
 
 Constrictio. Cxi. Aureliam Concatena¬ 
 te mentis. 
 
 CoNCXTeNS (con & cateno), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. chain or link together, concat- 
 connect. Lactant. 
 
 ^oNCXTeRVaTOS (con & caterva), a, 
 3,,m • "er, set in very 
 
 atis, f. a cavi- 
 
 -“■juujcci. crowaea togeui 
 p, 1 ™* order. Ammian. 
 CoNCAVITAS (concavus), 
 Si hollow. Cal. Aurelian. 
 
 C6NCAV5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 hollow out, make hollow, xoiAdco. Colum. 
 Factis concavatis nidis, ne decidant 
 ova - —- Hence, to bow, bend. Ovid. Est 
 locus, in geminos ubi brachia concavat 
 arcus Scorpios. 
 
 CONCAVOS (con & cavus) a, um, adj. 
 hollow, concave, koI Aoj. Cic. Stupidum 
 esse Socratem dixit, quod jugula conca- 
 va non haberet. Virg. Concava pulsu 
 saxa sonant. Lucrct. cyinbala. Ovid. 
 puppis. Id. ana, li. c. cymbala. Id. 
 aqua, h. e. swollen, arched. Id. vela, 
 filled. Scnec. Manus plana aut concava. 
 — Concava, orum, n. hollow places, such 
 as ditches, &c. Claudian. Vincere val- 
 les et concava saltu. Lactant. Sub con- 
 
 cavis terr® occultari.-IT Hence, 
 
 ^ also ,bcnt, crooked. Ovid, brachia cancri. 
 CONCeDS (con & cedo), is, essi, essuin, 
 n. and a. 3. properly, to step aside, remove 
 from one's place (cedo, strengthened). 
 Hence, Intransitively, to retire, depart, 
 withdraw, yield, give place, napuxwpcio, 
 di/axiopeco, duepxopaL. Tercnt. Tempus 
 est concedere (A . e. abire). Sic omhes 
 causaspr®cidam olnnibus. Id. ex ®di- 
 bus. Plaut. oculis tuis. So, figur. 
 Tacit. Concedere vita, or, Id. Concedere 
 (absol.), to die. — Also, joined with an 
 adj. or subst. of place, it answers to the 
 question whither? consequently, to step, 
 go, come, repair, depart. Cic. Doeet, un¬ 
 de fulmen venerit, quo concesserit, went. 
 Id. Ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes. 
 JTepos. Argos habitatum concessit. Curt. 
 retro. Tercnt. Concedam hinc intro. 
 Id. Concede ad dexteram. Id. Concede 
 hinc a foribus paululum istorsum. Id. 
 Concedere rus. Virg. vita per auras 
 Concessit moesta ad manes. Liv. in 
 liiberna. Plaut. Concede hue, come this 
 way. So, figur. Liv. in alicujus senten- 
 tiam, h. e. to assent to. Justin, in matri- 
 monium alicujus. Liv. in ditionem 
 alterius. Id. in deiitionem, h. e. to sur¬ 
 render. Id. Edessa quoque et Bercea 
 eodem concesserunt, were added thereto, 
 reckoned besides, counted. Sil. in Tyrias 
 leges, to become subject to the Carthaginian 
 rule. Cic. in illos, or in istos, h. e. in 
 illorum (istorum) sententiam. So, Liv. 
 
 Concessum in conditiones, ut, &c.- 
 
 IT Also, to yield, give up. Cic. minime 
 alicui quidquam in desperatione. Id. 
 alicui de (A. e. in respect of) arte. So, 
 Id. alicui de familiaritate. Id. Voluptas 
 concedit dignitati. Hence, Tacit. Con¬ 
 cedere fato, or, Cod. Just, in fatum, or, 
 Sallust, natur®, to die a natural death. 
 Pass. Impers. Liv. Postquam concessum 
 propemodum de victoria credebant, A. e. 
 had almost conceded the victory. Also, 
 Cic. temporibus reipublic®, to adapt or 
 conform one’s self. Id. jurisconsultis, 
 to obey. Also, Id. alienis peccatis, to 
 pardon. Also, Terent. Nunquamne mi- 
 hi concedes, neque intelliges ? A. e. cre- 
 des, consenties.- IT Often, Transi¬ 
 
 tively, to grant, give, allow, permit, con¬ 
 cede. Cic. Concedere amicis quidquid 
 velint. Cats. Iis C®sar libertatein con¬ 
 cessit. Id. oppidum militibus ad diri- 
 piendum. Hirt. alicui vitam. Liv. ho- 
 nores et pr®mia alicui, to award, adjudge. 
 Also, with ut and ne. Cic. Hoc conce- 
 dite pudori meo, ut, &c. Id. Non con¬ 
 cedam, ut tu® liter® fuerint, &c., I will 
 not grant or allow. Id. Nec histrionibus 
 concedendum est, ut, &c. Ilirt. Orat, 
 ut timori suo concedatur, ne veniat, &c. 
 Or, without ut or ne. Catull. Concedo, 
 sit dives, dum omnia desint. Cic. Bea- 
 tos esse Deos sumpsisti; concedimus, 
 we grant it; granted. Also with acc. and 
 infin. Cic. Concedo non esse miseros, 
 qui mortui sunt. With ivfln. Curt. 
 Concedimus servis verberare pueros. 
 Stat. Concedunt plangerejmatri. Cats. 
 Loqui non conceditur. Also, Cic. II®c 
 ubi concedentur esse facta, for conce- 
 detur, h®c esse facta. — Hence, to par¬ 
 don. Sueton. multis delicta. — Also, to 
 resign, relinquish, remit, concede any 
 thing to any one, to do one a pleasure, i 
 Cic. inimicitias suas reipublic®. Id. 
 petitionem alicui. Id. peccata liberorum 1 
 misericordi® parentum, A. e. to forgive ' 
 the sins of the children from pity to the 
 parents. So, Id. Marcellum Senatui con- i 
 cessisti, you have pardoned Marccllus to 
 
 J 75 
 
 < please the senate. Tacit. Montanus pa 
 
 tri concessus est. (See Condono.) -. 
 
 IT Particip. Concessus, a, um, permitted , 
 conceded, granted, allowed. Cas. So, 
 
 Virg. Concessa peto. - IT Also, for 
 
 cui concessum est. Virg. Satis nun 
 quam concessa moveri Camarina. 
 CONCELEBRS (con & celebro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to resort to frequently or in 
 great numbers, to frequent, cvpnravyyv- 
 pi^io. Q. Cic. convivia et passim et 
 tributim. Cic. cam rem (A. e. trium- 
 phum), to honor with a numerous presence 
 or company. Plin. Mercatus in Delo 
 
 concelebrante toto orbe.-IT Also, to 
 
 Jill. Plaut. omnem plateam hymenao, 
 fill, cause to resound. Lucret. (as some 
 explain it) terras frugiferentes, people, 
 fill with creatures. - 11 Also, to cele¬ 
 
 brate, solemnize. Liv. funus. Plaut. 
 
 diem natalem. Liv. spectaculum.- 
 
 IT Also, to spread abroad every where, pro¬ 
 claim abroad, make public. Cais. victcri- 
 am fama et literis.-IT Also, to pur¬ 
 
 sue or cultivate diligently. Cic. Stadia 
 recta atque honesta, per otium concele- 
 bratamb optimis. 
 
 CoNCeLLITA (con & cella), ®, m. a cell- 
 3 mate, a monk who lives in the same cell. 
 Sidozi. 
 
 CoNCeLS (con & celo), as, a. 1. to con- 
 3 ceal. Oell. 
 
 CONCeNTIS (concino), onis, f. a concert 
 
 1 of voices, joining together in one sound, 
 symphony, avpipeovyo if. Cic. 
 
 CoNCeNTORIO (con & centurio), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to assemble, arrange, or divide 
 by centuries. Hence, to collect, gather. 
 Plaut. Dum concenturio in corde syco- 
 , phantias. Id. Epistola ilia mihi concen- 
 turiat metum in corde. 
 
 CoNCeNTDS (concino), us, m. a concert 
 of music, singing or playing together, sym¬ 
 phony, harmony, music, avp(j>wv'ia, <rvp- 
 (pumjais. Cic. Sonus, acuta cum 
 gravibus temperans, varios mquabiliter 
 concentus efficit. Virg. avium. Ovid. 
 lyr® et vocis. Stat. Multa gemunt con¬ 
 tra raucis concentibus agri.-IT Figur. 
 
 harmony, concord, agreement. Cic. Me- 
 lior actionum, quam sonorum concen¬ 
 tus est. Id. Omnium doctrinarum quasi 
 consensus concentusque. Horat. Quid 
 nostrum concentum dividat, audi. — 
 So, of colors. Plin. -IT Tertull. Con¬ 
 
 centus disputationis, A. e. disputantium 
 clamor et concertatio. 
 
 CONCEPTACOLUM (concipio), i, n. a rc- 
 
 2 ccptacle, receiver. Oell. and Plin. 
 C5NCIPTI5 (Id.), onis, f. an including, 
 
 comprehending, compass, avWrirpig. Vi¬ 
 truv. Mundus est omnium natur® rerum 
 conceptio summa. Id. mundi, compass 
 of the world, fabric, or system of the world. 
 -IT Frontin. Conceptio aqu®, a draw¬ 
 ing off, collecting for an aqueduct. Id. 
 Modus conception^, the quantity of water 
 
 thus collected or drawn off'. - -- IT Also, 
 
 the act of conceiving ; conception. Cic. 
 Conceptio nml® contra naturam fortas- 
 se. Vitruv. Terra ex c®lestium imbrium 
 conceptionibus inseminata.-IT Con¬ 
 
 ceptio judicii, verborum, jurisjurandi, 
 &c. the form, wording, expressing, wri¬ 
 ting, or drawing up of bills, &c. Cic. 
 Omnis conceptio privatorum judiciorum 
 in jure constituitur. Pandect. In extra- 
 ordinariis judiciis, ubi conceptio formu- 
 larum non observatur. Id. stipulationis. 
 
 Id. libellorum. Id. verborum.- 
 
 IT Oell. Conceptio rei, expression. 
 CoNCePTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject, an- 
 
 3 nounced, proclaimed. Varro. feri®, A. e. 
 having no regular fixed anniversary, but 
 expressly appointed, on each occasion; 
 
 movable festivals. -IT Tertull. Fides 
 
 et dilectio anim® conceptiva, A. c. qu® 
 in anima concipiuntur. 
 
 CONCEPTS (frequentat. from concipio), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to conceive. Arnob. Quibus con- 
 ceptatur, et gignithr proluvies bestia- 
 
 rum.-IT Ammian. Germani majors 
 
 conceptantes, nostra irruperunt, A. c. 
 cogitantes, parantes. 
 
 CoNCEPTOR (concipio), oris, m. who un¬ 
 dertakes, perpetrates. Aral. 
 CONCEPTUM, i,n. See in Conceptus, us 
 CONCEPTUS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 cipio. 
 
 CoNCEPTOS (concipio), us, m. a collect¬ 
 ing, gathering; a receptacle, reservoir 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Senee. Vidisse flumina ingentia, et con¬ 
 ceptus aquarum inertium vastos. Plin. 
 Novenorum conceptu dierum naviga- 
 bilis, h, c, by means of the water which 
 had hem collected during nine days, by 
 
 damminr up the stream. --It Also, a. 
 
 taking,’catching. Sudan. Flagrante tri- 
 clinio ex conceptu caraini, k. c. by taking 
 
 fire from .-ir Also 5 conception. Cic. 
 
 — So, of plants, a budding, sprouting. 
 Plin. Ut sequatur protinus conceptus, 
 id est germinatio. Id. Conceptus sato- 
 
 rum. -11 Hence also, the feetus; in 
 
 which sense it also occurs in neut. gen. 
 
 Suetou. -IT Jul. Firmic. Animi ad 
 
 finem deducere, designs, purposes. 
 CONCERNS (con & cerno), is, a. 3. to 
 3 mingle. Augustin. 
 
 CONCeRPS (con & carpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to pull, tear, or rend in pieces. Cic. 
 epistolas. Plin. Linteolum conccrptum. 
 Id. Folia concerpta in scyphum.— Figur. 
 Call, ad Cic. Ferventissirae concerpitur, 
 h. e. dictis laceratur. 
 
 CONCERTaTIS (concerto), onis, f. a con¬ 
 tention, strife, conflict, debate, dispute, 
 dywviois. Cic. Sine jejuna concerta- 
 tione verborum. Id. Carneades concer- 
 tationis sludio modo ait hoc, modo illud. 
 CONCERT vTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 2 Quintil. Mutua accusatio, quam Gr®ci 
 avriKarriyop iav vocant, nostri quidam 
 concertativam. . 
 
 CONCeRTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a rival, 
 2 competitor. Tacit. 
 
 CONCeRTaTORIOS (Id.), a, um, adj 
 1 controversial. Cic. genus (dicendi). 
 
 colors. Cato. Sumito farina? minuts 
 
 conchas duas.-IT Also, same as Cun- 
 
 -wo PI mi t 
 
 CONCIIaTCS (concha), a, um, adject, in 
 
 2 the form of a muscle-shell. Plin. 
 CoNCIIEOS (Id.), a, um, adject, oforper- 
 
 3 taining to a muscle. Virg. CuL Conchea 
 bacca, h. e. a pearl. 
 
 CONCIIIS (Id.), is, f. a bean boiled in the 
 shells or pods, KOyx°S' Juvenal, and Mar¬ 
 tial. -IT A pic. Conchicla faba, for 
 
 CONCERTS (con & certo), as, av 
 
 i, atum. 
 
 n. 1. to contend, strive together, contest, 
 dispute, debate, avvaywvigupai. Cic. 
 Nunquam accidit, ut cum eo (sc. homi- 
 ne) verbo uno concertarem. Id. cum 
 aliquo de re quapiam. Id. Oil® aut 
 concertata, aut dijudicata, aut confecta 
 non sint, li. e. disputed about, or disputed 
 through. — Also, to strive for the mastery, 
 contend. Colum. Concertare velocitate 
 nandi. So with the dat. Manil. Tri¬ 
 clinia templis concertant. 
 
 CONCESSATrS (concesso), onis, f. stop- 
 
 2 ping, tarrying, delay. Colum. 
 
 CSNCeSSIS (concerto), onis, f. an allow¬ 
 ing, permitting, suffering, granting, ovy- 
 Cic. Et nostra concession© 
 omnem vim sui juris amiserint. Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. Concessiones pramiorum, 
 the awarding. Varr. Concessio, ut li- 
 ceat, &c. — Also, Cic. criminis, h. c. an 
 acknowledgment of the offence, but still 
 
 with a demand of pardon.-IT Also, 
 
 a figure of speech, concession, granting to 
 an opponent. Quintil. 
 
 CONCeSSIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject 
 
 3 Serv. modus, h. e. which grants, says, I 
 may, you may, &c. 
 
 CONCeSSS (con & cesso), as, n. 1. same 
 
 3 as Cesso. Plant. Nunquam concessavi- 
 mus lavari, aut fricari, aut omari. Id. 
 Concessare pedibus. 
 
 CONCeSSUM (concessus, a, um), i, n. 
 permission, concession. Cic. 
 
 CONCeSSOS (concedo), us, m. a permit 
 ting, allowing; permission, leave, avyxQ- 
 pyois. Cic. Datur enimconcessu omni¬ 
 um. Id. Quiescere concessu alicujus. 
 Id. Philosophia data deorurn concessu. 
 
 CONCESSUS, a, um, particip. from con 
 cedo. 
 
 CONCHA ( K6yxn ), ®, f. a shell-fish, mus¬ 
 cle, cockle. Cic. (of a bird) Complere se 
 conchis. — In particular, the pearl-oyster. 
 Plin. Also, the pearl itself. Propert. — 
 Also, the purple-fish. Lucret. Purpura 
 concharum tincta colore. — Conch® mi- 
 nut®, escalops, scollops (a common arti¬ 
 cle of food).-IT Also, the shell of the 
 
 muscle, muscle-shell. Cic. Pinna duabus 
 patula conchis. Ovid. Ostrea in conchis 
 tuta. — Also, mothcr-of-pcarl. Plin. — 
 
 Also, a snail-shell. Colum. -IT Also, 
 
 a kind of trumpet (perhaps made of a 
 hollow shell), on which the Tritons 
 (and in Virg. Misenus) blew. Lucan. 
 
 _IT Also, any hollow vessel, resembling 
 
 in shape a muscle-shell. Herat. Concha 
 salis puri, a salt-cellar. Id. Funde ca- 
 pacibus unguenta de conchis. Cato. 
 Capulator concha oleum toilat, a ladle. 
 Plin. Chrysocolla lavatur in conchis, in 
 pans. Pandect. Peniculi, cauteria, con¬ 
 ch®, the shells in which painters put their 
 
 conchicula, same as Conchis. — Hence 
 Conchiclatus. 
 
 CONCHITA. See Concliyta. 3 
 C6NCH0LX (dimin. from concha), ®, f. 
 
 2 a small muscle. Cels. 
 
 CqNCHyLIaTCS (conchylium), a, um, 
 
 adj. dyed with purple, of a purple or violet 
 color. Cic. and Plin. -IT Also, clo¬ 
 
 thed in purple. Senec. 
 CoNCHyLILEGOLOS (conchylium & le- 
 
 3 go), i. m. one who goes in quest of the 
 shell-fish from which purple is made. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 CoNCHyLIUM (/eoyxCXtOK), ii, n. every 
 muscle or shell-fish. Cic. — In particular, 
 an oyster. Horat. Conchylia Lucrina. 
 — Also, a kind of purple-fish. Colum. 
 
 -IT Hence, purple color. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a purple garment, purple. Ju¬ 
 venal. 
 
 CoNCHyTX (concha), ffi, m. a gatherer 
 
 of muscles or purple-fish. Plant. - 
 
 IT Also written Conchita. 
 
 CONCIDES. Same as Concedes. 
 C6NCID5 (con & c®do), is, idi, Isum, a, 
 3. to cut, cut up, cut in pieces, ovyKOirro), 
 jrrpucfcr'O. Varr. Succidia ab suibus 
 concidendis. Cels. Guidquid aridum 
 est, usque ad sanum corpus concidere. 
 Petron. corpus in partes. Colum. ali- 
 quid minute, and minutatim, ft. e. cut or 
 chop small. Plin. Humidiorem agrum 
 fossis concidi, atque siccari, &c. So, 
 Virg. montes scrobibus, dig through, cut 
 through. Coes. Itinera concisa, inter¬ 
 rupted, cut up (as it were) by standing 
 water, &cc. Juvenal. Concisum argen 
 turn in titulos, faciesque minutas, A. e 
 coined. — Hence, to beat, scourge severe 
 ly, lacerate, do. virgis plebem Roma- 
 nam. Juvenal, aliquem loris. Id. 
 pugnis. — Also, to cut to pieces, cut down, 
 kill, slay. Nepos. Nonnulli ab insciis 
 pro noxiis conciduntur. Cces. Hi no- 
 vissimos adofti, magnam multitudinem 
 eorum conciderunt. Cic. exercitus. — 
 Also, to break in pieces, disable, destroy. 
 Liv. Quinquaginta tectas naves aut 
 concidit, aut incendit. — Also, to break 
 up, divide. Plin. Materies concisa no- 
 dis, divided, marked off. So, Cic. Con¬ 
 cidit delumbatque sententias, to break 
 into small pieces. Id. Thrasymachus 
 concisus minutis numeris. Id. H®c 
 autem universa concidunt etiam minu- 
 tius, ft. e. disputando dividunt. Quintil. 
 rationem dicendi. Id. Concisa verba, 
 broken. Plin. (of the song of the 
 nightingale) Nunc distinguitur conciso 
 (spiritu), ft. e. divided, interrupted, mak¬ 
 ing pauses. - IT Also, to loosen 
 
 weaken, subvert, ruin, destroy ; to degrade 
 or disgrace (by reproaches), to upbraid, 
 lash. ° Cic. omnem auctoritatem univer- 
 si ordinis. Pandect, testamentum, to 
 annul. Cic. Timocratem totis volu- 
 minibtts concidit, refuted. Id. aliquem 
 decretis Senatus, to lash. Id. Vatinium 
 arbitratu nostro concidimus. Id. Ser- 
 vius allisus est, ceteri conciduntur, ft. e. 
 are convicted, condemned. Id. Tam multis 
 judiciis, ignominiisque concisus. Quin- 
 til. Concidere et comminuere ingenia. 
 
 _IT Plaut. Concidere aliquem a-ticu- 
 
 latim, ft. e. to cheat, deceive, defraud. 
 
 -IT Cic. C®de concide (proverb.), 
 
 ft. e. use all possible (even violent ) means 
 to effect your purpose. 
 
 CoNCID5(con & cado), is, idi, n. 3. to fall 
 
 together, fall in, to fall down, fall to the 
 ground, Karan'inra); used of men, 
 beasts, and things. Cic. Vel concidat 
 omne c®lum, fall in. Id. Equus re- 
 pente concidit, broke down. Id. Con¬ 
 clave concidit, Virg. graviter ad ter- 
 ram. Id. in fimo immundo, to slip 
 down. Liv. sub pondere. Plaut. in 
 cursu. — Hence, Sil. Concidimus ma- 
 cie. fall away, are wasted axoay. — 
 Fwur. Cic. ex amplo statu. Horat. 
 
 176 
 
 Concidunt venti, go down, subside. So, 
 Cic. Animus quasi labitur et concidit' 
 droops. Liv. ferocia. Hirt. Ilostes 
 concidunt animis, lose heart, are dis¬ 
 heartened. So, Id. Si edictum praetoris 
 ostendero, concident; Id. Fractus reus, 
 
 et patroni conciderunt.-IT Also, to 
 
 fall, die. Cic. in proslio. Sueton. mu- 
 tuis ictibus. Ovicl. Ipsa sua Dido con¬ 
 cidit usa manu.-IT Figur. to fall, 
 
 perish, sink, decay, be unfortunate. Auct. 
 ad Ilcrenn. Urbs incendio conflagrata 
 concidit. Virg. Manum, qua concidit 
 Iliatellus. Cic. Senatus auctoritas con¬ 
 cidit. Id. Forenses artes conciderunt, 
 have fallen into disuse. Id. Prmclara 
 nomina artificum conciderunt, have 
 fallen into disrepute. Id. Rom® tides 
 concidit, credit is sunk. Id. Malas cau- 
 sas semper obtinuit: in optima conci¬ 
 dit, fails. Ovid. Morte tua concidit 
 auxilium. Horat. Concidit auguris Ar- 
 givi domus, has become extinct. Tacit. 
 Concidit bellum, the xvar is over. Id 
 Persarum opes conciderant, had fallen 
 to the ground. 
 
 C5NCIE5 (con & cieo), es, civi, citum, 
 
 2 a. 2. and C0NCI5, is, civi, citum, a. 4. 
 to cause others to run or come together, to 
 set in motion, stir up, collect, assemble, 
 call together. Liv. homines miraculo 
 rei. Id. milites ad repetendam liberta- 
 tem. Id. multitudinem ad se. Id. ex- 
 ercitum ex tota insula. Tacit, auxilia 
 donis. So, Id. accusatorem, to stir xip 
 or raise against one's self. Id. hostem, 
 provoke, rouse, draw upon one’s self. — 
 Hence, Sil. Nimbos conciet (Jupiter) 
 atros. Lucret. Jupiter tenebraset mur- 
 mura concit. Id. Quendam conciet 
 ffistum. Plaxit. Amphitruo uxori turbas 
 conciet, atque insimulabit probri, xtill 
 spread a dishonorable report about; will 
 kick xip a dust with his xcife. Virg. saxa 
 
 concita tormento, hurled. -IT Also, 
 
 to stir up, excite, cause. Terent. Inter 
 eas iram conciverit. Liv. simultates. 
 Id. seditionem. Id. bellum. Plant. 
 Qui suo regi tantum concivit mali. 
 Plin. alvum, to loosen. Ovid. Dolor 
 concitus a Peso amore. Lxican. Inde 
 ruunt toto concita pericula mundo, ft. e. 
 
 commota, convocata.-IT See Coxi- 
 
 citus. . . 
 
 CoNCILIaBOLUM (concilio), i, n. a 
 2 place of assembly, place to meet in, crfXAo- 
 ynq, Xeaxm especially for business, 
 place of traffic, market-place, market-town, 
 
 & c . ii v . - IT Plaut. Conciliabula 
 
 damni, and conciliabula (absol.), A. e. 
 
 domus meretricum. - IT Hieronym. 
 
 Conciliabula Martyrum, temples, &c. 
 where they met to celebrate the memory of 
 
 the martxjrs. -IT Tertull. Conciliabula 
 
 spectaculorum, places where men meet to 
 see exhibitions; as, the circus, theatres, 
 &c. . ... 
 
 CoNCILIaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a joining 
 together, uniting, associating. Cic. 
 Communem totius generis hominum 
 conciliationem et consociationem co- 
 lere, tueri, servare debemus. Id. Dn 
 inter se quasi civili conciliation® et so- 
 cietate conjuncti, bond, union. -— 
 IT Also, an alluring, enticing, inclining. 
 Cic. Fin. 3. 6. Prima est enim conctli- 
 atio hominis ad ea, qu® sunt secundum 
 naturam. — Also, recommendation, com¬ 
 mendation. Cic. Non inest in primis 
 natur® conciliationibus honesta actio. 
 
 _IT Also, procuring, acquiring. Cic. 
 
 grati®, procuring, &c. 
 
 CONCILIATOR (Id.), oris, m. one Who 
 2 procures, brings about, furthers, concili¬ 
 ates, reconciles. Varr. Lanius concilia¬ 
 tor suill® canis datus populo, ft. e.qm 
 narat, condit, commendat, et fecit, ui 
 populo sapiat. Plin. Piscis conciliato 
 captur®, A. e. the cause of others been, 
 taken. Ascon. Conciliatores fu rtoru '"> 
 h. e. instigators , who point out the oppo 
 trinity to others. Liv. Concilia !? r 
 ditionis, the abettor of. JIcpos. Con 
 ator nuptiarum, promoter, bringcr abo 
 Sueton. Promptissimus affinitatis ctiju 
 que atque amicitia; conciliator et iau 
 tor. Apnlci. Quietis, et concordiw, U 
 
 etatis auctor, conciliator.-" A ’ 
 
 pimp, procurer. Vopisc. 
 
 CONCILIaTRICOLX (dimin. from con 
 1 ciliatrix), ffi, f. Cic. Nobilitate iP sa > 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 blanda conciliatricula, commendatus, 
 which wins favor for, recommends. 
 
 CONCILIATRIX (conciliator), lcis,f. she 
 who farthers, promotes, procures, brings 
 about, gains, unites. Cic. Virtutis opinio 
 conciliatrix amicitiic. Id. Vis orationis 
 conciliatrix humanie societatis. Plaut. 
 Itaque ancilla, conciliatrix quae erat, di- 
 cebat milli, a procuress. Cic. Blanda 
 conciliatrix, et quasi sui lena, natura. 
 
 CONCILIATOR* (concilio), ffi, f. the 
 
 2 trade of a procurer. Senec. 
 
 CONCILIATOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 concilio.-H Adj. favorably inclined, 
 
 favorable. Ocll. Homo voluptati qui- 
 dem natura conciliatus est. Quintil 
 Ut judex ad rem accipiendam fiat con¬ 
 ciliator, better affected or inclined. Sym- 
 mach. Est nobis conciliatissimus ob vi¬ 
 ta; integritatem. 
 
 CONCILIaTOS (concilio), us, m. a joining 
 
 2 together, uniting. Lucret. Quorum con- 
 denso magis omnia conciliatu arctari 
 possunt. Id. Corpora, quiE sunt parvo 
 conciliatu, h. e. of small bulk. 
 
 CONCILIO (concilium), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to bring together, join together, con¬ 
 nect, unite (in body or mind). Lucret. 
 Corpora conciliantur. Id. Omnia qua; 
 conciliantur. Cic. Respublica nos in¬ 
 ter nos conciliatura. — Hence, to full. 
 Varro. Vestimentum conciliari dicitur. 
 
 — It may often be rendered, to make 
 friendly, to make well disposed, to gain 
 over, win, conciliate. Virg. Jovem. 
 Liv. gentem regi. JVepos. Cupiens, ta- 
 lem virum sibi conciliari. Cic. sibi le- 
 giones pecunia. Quintil. In oratione 
 conciliabit (orator), h. e. render himself 
 agreeable, gain favor (if the reading be 
 correct). Calpurn. Fistula tauros con- 
 ciliat, tames, softens. Tacit, provinci- 
 am ad novas spes. •—— TT Also, to get, 
 provide, procure, furnish. Plaut. ali- 
 quem alicui. Id. aliquem hue, get, 
 bring, fetch. Id. aliquam ad aliquem. 
 Sueton. filiam suam alicui. Catull. 
 Conciliata viro, married. Cic. legiones 
 sibi pecunia. Claudian. Conciliate, to 
 act the procurer. — In particular of 
 things, to get, procure, acquire, bring 
 about, make, cause. Cic. sibi volunta- 
 tem alicujus. Id. Quocum mihi ami- 
 citiam Respublica conciliavit. Id. pa- 
 cem inter cives. Id. sibi amorem ab 
 omnibus. Nepos. otium toti insulas. 
 Lucret. alicui incommoda. Plin. alicui 
 odium hominum. Cic. Gloriam con- 
 ciliat magnitudo negotii. Liv. Ipsa de- 
 formitas Pleminii favorem ad vulgum 
 conciliabat. Plin. Duo genera vini: 
 unum, quo somnus concilietur, alteram, 
 quo fugetur. Stat. Conciliare vires ali¬ 
 cui, h. e. augere, addere. Quintil. ri- 
 sum, to cause laughter. Cic. pecuniam, 
 to get, acquire (unjustly). J\Tepos. servi- 
 tutein, cause, bring about. — Conciliate 
 nuptias, to bring about a marriage. Jus¬ 
 tin. Uxorem ducit, conciliante nuptias 
 fratre. So, Stat. toros jugales. Plaut. 
 nugas, li. e. bring about, accomplish, 
 make. — Hence, to procure for money , to 
 buy (for one’s self or another). Plaut,. 
 Conciliaverunt mihi peregrinum Spar- 
 tanum. Id. Conciliavisti pulclire, h. e. 
 you have bought her for me cheap. Tcrcnt. 
 Prodi,male conciliate, h. e. bought dear. 
 Plant, captivum in aliquem locum, h. e. 
 to bring him thereto by redeeming him. 
 
 — Also, to recommend, commend. Cic. 
 Frui iis rebus, quas primas homini 
 natura conciliavit. Ovid. Dictis artes 
 concilia&3e seas. 
 
 CONCILIUM (concieo; or, according to 
 Fest., concalc, 7i. e. conyoco), ii, n. any 
 assembly, meeting, company of persons, 
 council. Cic. deorum. Id. virtutum. 
 Liv. Concilia cum Egeria, meetings. 
 Plaut. ambas in uno concilio videre, in 
 one company, h. e. together. Liv. popu- 
 assembly. Id. Concilia habere. Id, 
 Ad concilia vocare, to call together, 
 rirg. Silentum (li. c. umbrarum in 
 orco) concilium vocat. Cic. Concilium 
 rttmittere. Liv. Concilium indicere. 
 Is. Concilium populi dare, h. e. to give 
 audience in the assembly. So, JVepos. 
 habere concilium populi. — Used also 
 
 lor the comitia. Liv -IT Also, every 
 
 uniting together, union, connection. Lu- 
 iret. Concilio quae constant principio- 
 
 rum, union. Id. Conciliis rerum. 
 Ovid. Hoc mihi concilium tecum ma- 
 nebit. Liv. Concilium Achaicum, the 
 Achcean league. Arnob. corporale, sexu¬ 
 al intercourse. — Hence, Plin. Concili¬ 
 um, the white flower of the herb jasione 
 (a stimulando coitum).-IT Concili¬ 
 
 um and Consilium, which are often con¬ 
 founded in MSS. and Edd., differ in 
 this, that Concilium signifies an assembly 
 of hearers, and Consilium, an assembly if 
 persons for deliberation or consultation. 
 
 CoNCINeNTIA (concinens from conci- 
 
 3 no), ;e, f. harmony, music, symphony, con¬ 
 cord. Macrob. - IT Figur. right pro¬ 
 
 portion, symmetry. Sidon. 
 
 CoNCINERATOS (con & cinis), a, um, 
 
 3 sprinkled with ashes. Tcrtull. 
 
 C0NCINNATI3 (concinno), onis, f. a 
 
 3 fitting, preparing, adjusting, ovaKcvi). 
 
 Cato. - IT Also, composing, making, 
 
 composition. Auson. 
 
 CoNCINNATITIOS (Id.), and CoNCIN- 
 
 3 NATICIOS, a, um, adject. Apul. men- 
 sula, h. e. concinne'instructa. 
 
 CoNCINNaTOR (Id.), 5ris, m. one who 
 disposes or adjusts. Colum. Capillorum 
 concinnatores, hair-dressers. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an artful contriver or inventor, author, 
 maker. Arnob. Deformitatum tantarum 
 concinnatorespoetas. Sidon. criminum. 
 Pandect. Si quos causarum concinnato¬ 
 res, protractors of suits, who allege new 
 reasons for delay; litigious persons. 
 
 CoNCINNe (concinnus), adv. neatly, fitly, 
 elegantly, finely, Kopipcbs- Plaut. Ves- 
 tita, aurata, ornata ut lepide ! ut con- 
 
 cinne !-IT Figur. Cic. Hasc sunt con- 
 
 cinne distribute, sed non perite, prettily, 
 beautifully. Id Rogare aliquem blande 
 et coneinne. Auson. Concinnius eloqui. 
 
 -IT Also, wittily. Cic. Coneinne, ut 
 
 multa, Timaeus, qui cuin dixisset, &c. 
 
 CoNCiNNIS, e, adject, same as Concin¬ 
 nus. Apul. 
 
 CONCINNITAS (concinnus), atis, f. fine¬ 
 ness or beauty of composition, neatness, 
 elegance, appovia; and sometimes, ex¬ 
 cessive ornament, too much delicacy. Se¬ 
 nec. Non est ornamentum virile, concin- 
 nitas. Gell. Concinnitates colorum. 
 
 - IT Cic. Concinnita3 verborum and 
 
 sententiarum, is when the words and mem¬ 
 bers of a period answer aptly to each other; 
 as happens in contrasts, &c. as in Cic. 
 Mil. 4. Est igitur htec, judices, non 
 scripta, sed nata lex, &c. 
 
 CONCiNNITER (Id.), same as Coneinne. 
 
 3 Gelt. 
 
 CoNCiNNITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. same as 
 
 1 Concinnitas. Cic. 
 
 CONCINNO (concinnus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to compose or mix in due proportion, 
 adjust., prepare, arrange, trim, cvSeTto), 
 o-vaicevdgii). Cato. Vmum, h. e. so to 
 mix up with ingredients, as to give it a 
 medicinal use, to season, temper. Plaut. 
 lutum. Pctroii. vultum, to adorn, set 
 out. Plant, aream, to clear (make ready) 
 the fywling-flonr. Id. struices patinarias, 
 h. e. to prepare various dishes for a feast. 
 Senec. ingenium, to cultivate, adorn. 
 Apul. Cadaver, disjectis parti bus, tan¬ 
 dem repertum fegreque concinnatum, 
 terra dedere, h. e. with difficulty laid out 
 properly. Trcbon. ad Cic. tibi munus- 
 culum, to prepare for you. Plaut. (Palla) 
 probe lepideque concinnata, trimmed, 
 prepared, refitted. Colum. Fabris con- 
 cinnanda tradantur, refitted, repaired. 
 Plaut. livorem scagulis, to be laying up < 
 
 a -IT Also, to make, cause. ; 
 
 Plaut. Me insanum concinnat verbis 
 suis, drives me mad. Id. Concinnare ux¬ 
 orem lacrymantem, to occasion her to shed 
 tears. Id. Concinnare annonam caram. 
 Id. Lanii concinnant liberis orbas oves. 
 Senec. Concinnare alicui multum nego¬ 
 tii, h. e. to cause one much trouble. Phcedr. ( 
 malum, li. e. plan, prepare, do. Plaut. 
 Concinnare viam tranquillam. Id. Con¬ 
 cinnare se levem suis, h. e. prabere. 
 
 CONCINNOS (con & cinnus, orenneino), 
 a, um, adj. well-formed, well-adjusted, 
 comely, neat, elegant, beautiful, graceful, 
 evavvOsTos. Cic. Totum in eo est, tec- 
 torium ut concinnum sit. Plaut. Virgo ( 
 concinna facie, well-formed features. 
 Herat. Concinna Samos, h. e. bella. 
 Plin. Helicis folia angulosa et concin- 
 
 niors.-IT Often, of speech, elegant, ( 
 
 177 
 
 harmonious, polished, pleasing, witty. Cio 
 Sententiee non tam graves et several 
 quam venusta; et concinna;, neat. Id. 
 Oratio concinna, distincta, ornata, fes- 
 tiva, elegant. Id. Aristo concinnus et 
 elegans. Id. Alii in eadem jejunitato 
 (diccndi) concinniores, id est faceti. Ho- 
 rat. Versus paulo concinnior. JVepos. 
 Concinnus in brevitate respondendi, 
 h. c. apt, to the purpose. So, Plin. Pictor 
 
 elegans et concinnus_IT Also, well- 
 
 adupted or fitted, suited. Cic. Homo fa- 
 cetus, ad persuadendum concinnus. Id. 
 Reditus ad rem aptus et concinnus. 
 
 -V Cic. Concinnus helluo, h. e. neat, 
 
 spruce, genteel (in his very dissipation). 
 — IT Plaut. Age, age, ut tibi concinnum 
 
 est, agreeable, convenient. -If Ilorat. 
 
 Concinnus amicis, agreeable, pleasant. 
 
 C0NCIN5 (con & cano), is, Inui, entuni, 
 a. and n. 3. to sing or play, to sing with, 
 sing or play together, sing or play in con¬ 
 cert, accord in one song or tunc, o'xvdfao, 
 avpfiiovbiv. Cic. Hasc cum pressis et 
 fiebilibus modis concinuntur, difficile 
 est, &c. Sueton. Concinere tragoedo 
 pronuntianti, to accord with; to declaim 
 with. Tibull. Victori laudes concinuisse 
 Jovi, to chant. Ovid, (of birds), Tristia 
 semper amantiominaconcinuistis, sung 
 prophetically;. Id. aliquid invita lyra. 
 Liv. Concinunt tub®, et signa inferun- 
 tur, sound. Ilorat. Concines Cssarem, 
 sing the praises of, celebrate. So, Id. lte- 
 tos dies. Liv. Vox ista, Veto, qua nunc 
 concinentes collegas nostros auditis. 
 
 - TT Figur. to accord, agree. Cic. 
 
 Mundi partes inter se concinentes. Id. 
 Re concinere cum aliquo, verbis discre- 
 pare. Plin. Ita fit, ut nulli duo conci- 
 nant. 
 
 CONCIO, is. See Concieo. 
 
 CONCIO (concieo, concio), onis, {.ameet¬ 
 ing or assembly of the people or army, 
 called formally together to hear a pro¬ 
 posal of a magistrate or general; an as¬ 
 sembly of the people (or army), or some¬ 
 times, simply an assembly, public meeting, 
 a number of people collected together to hear 
 an orator, CKitXrioia. Cic. Quid aliud 
 fuit, in quo concio rideret, nisi,&c. Id. 
 Concio conventusque civium. Id. Ad- 
 vocare concionem. Id. vocare. Liv. 
 Ad concionem ad vocare, and convocare,. 
 and vocare. Cic. Convocare aliquem in 
 concionem. Id. Producere aliquem in 
 concionem. Id. Prodire, and venire, 
 and Curt. Procedere in concionem. 
 Liv. Ad concionem ire. Sallust. Lau- 
 dare aliquem pro concione, in public, 
 before a public assembly. Curt. Dimittere 
 concionem. Cic. In concione dicere, 
 before an assembly, h. c. publicly. Id. 
 In concione legi (epistola) posset. Pe¬ 
 tr on. Conciones, quae ad clamorem con- 
 
 fluxerant, people, collections of people. - 
 
 IT Also, an oration, harangue , public speech 
 to the people (or army), Srippyopia. Cic. 
 Habent concionem, in qua gratiam be- 
 neficii vestri cum suorum laude conjun- 
 gunt. Id. Legi concionem tuam. Id. 
 Conciones turbulentae Metelli. Cxs. 
 Habere concionem apud milites, to ha¬ 
 rangue. Id. Habere conciones graves 
 
 in aliquem. Cic. funebris.-IT Also, 
 
 permission to harangue the people. Cic. 
 
 dare.-TT Also, the place where speeches 
 
 were made to the people, pulpit, rostra. 
 Cic. Ascendere or escendere in concio¬ 
 nem. 
 
 CoNCIoNABuNDOS (concionor), a, um, 
 
 2 haranguing. Liv. Hrec propalam con- 
 cionabundus, in dies magis augebat iraa 
 hominum. Tacit. Promptis jam et aliis 
 seditionis ministris, velut coneionabun- 
 dus interrogabat, &c. Liv. Omnes gor- 
 tas concionabundus ipse imperator cir- 
 cumiit. 
 
 CoNCIoNaLIS (concio, onis), e, adject. 
 of or pertaining to an assembly of the peo- 
 ple. Cic. Clainore Senatus prope con- 
 cionali. Quintil. Genus dicendi concio- 
 nale, h. c. deliberative, such as is used at 
 public assemblies. Liv. Concionalis se- 
 nex, h. e. frequenting assemblies; common¬ 
 ly to be found at them (used scornfully). 
 
 CONCIONaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 1 as Concionalis. Cic. populus, constantly 
 attending public meetings. Ammian. ora¬ 
 tio. 
 
 CONCIONATOR (concionor), oris, m. an 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 harangucr; demagogue, inciter of the peo¬ 
 ple unto tumult and sedition, innXqm- 
 aorfii. Cic. 1 
 
 CoNCIoNaTORIOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 pertaining to an assembly, firiyriyopiKOs. 
 Ocll. Tibia ilia concionatoria. 
 
 C0NCI0N6R (concio, onis), arts, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to make a speech, harangue, 
 address the people, or army, dqpvyopeo). 
 Cic. de religionibus. Id. ex turri alta. 
 Cces. apud milites. Id. Legio decima, 
 qua cum erat concionatus, for ad quam. 
 Sucton. ad populum. Plin. Iaspis utilis 
 concionantibus. Sucton. More concio- 
 
 nantis. — Also, of actors. Cic. - 
 
 If Also, to declare before the people, in an 
 harangue. Cic. Concionatus est, comi- 
 tia haberi nan siturum. — Hence, in 
 general, to say publicly; to predict. Lac- 
 tant. Idem hoc futurum, etiam Sibylla 
 
 concionata est.-If Liv. 39.16. Nunc 
 
 illi vos singuli universos concionantes 
 ti'nent, h. e. being in an assembly, assem¬ 
 bled. 
 
 CO MCII’ILS (perhaps con & pilo, for com- 
 
 3 pilo), as, a. 1. Plant. Etiam scelus viri, 
 minitare ? quern ego Offatim jam jam 
 jam concipilabo, h. e. probably, I will 
 cut you to pieces. 
 
 C6NCIPI5 (con & capio), is, epi, eptum, 
 a. 3. to take together, bring together. 
 Varro. Nuces integras, quas uno modio 
 comprehendere possis, si fregeris, v<x 
 sesquimodio concipere possis, h. e. bring 
 
 into, - H Also, to take to one’s self, 
 
 take up, receive, contract, take in. Lucret. 
 Nubes concipiunt marinum humorem, 
 draw up. Parr. Trulleum latius con- 
 cipit aquam. Cic. Pars (anims, ft. e. of 
 the air) concipitur cordis parte quadam. 
 Plin. Platani plurimum ventorum con¬ 
 cipiunt propter densitatem arborum. — 
 Hence, Concipere, sc. utero, to conceive, 
 applif I to women and beasts. Cii. Id 
 quod conceperat (mulier). Ovid. Puer 
 furto conceptus, ft. e. unlawfully. Hence, 
 Cic. Semina, qua* terra concipit. Plin. 
 Frumenta spicam incipiunt concipere. 
 So, figur. Hoc quod conceptual resp. 
 periculum parturit, A. e. instans. —— 
 Hence, Concipi, to originate in, arise 
 from, be caused by. Cic. Conceptus a se 
 dolor (opposed to divinitus immissus). 
 
 _Also, to take or catch. Cic. ignem. 
 
 Cass, flammam. So, to take, h. e. con¬ 
 ceive, derive, form. Cic. odium in ali- 
 quem. Cces. inimicitias. Ovid, iras am¬ 
 mo. Id. furores fatidicos mente. Virg. 
 robur pectore. Ovid. spem. Plin. Ep. 
 spem de aliquo. Curt, spem ex aliquo. 
 Lie. spem regni. Cic. mente intelligen- 
 tias. — Also, in general, to get, receive, 
 contract. Cic. Macula concepta aliquot 
 per annos huic ordini. Id. cupiditatem 
 auribus, ft. e. by hearing. Colum. mor- 
 bum. Pandect. Arbor, qua? radicem non 
 
 conceperit.--IT Also, of the mind and 
 
 soul, to receive with the soul, to embrace 
 with the understanding, h. e. to think, com¬ 
 prehend, understand, conceive , imagine, 
 form an idea of. Cic. Q.uod ita juratum 
 est, ut mens conciperet fieri oportere, id 
 servandumest. Plin. Fragor, qui con¬ 
 cipi humana mente non possit. Ovid. 
 Urbesque domosque concipias animo, 
 picture to yourself. Id. Pectore concipio 
 nil, nisi tris .% Plin. Quae animo con¬ 
 cipi possunt. So, Cels, (without animo 
 or mente) Concipio hominem posse om¬ 
 nia praastare, perceive, admit. Vellei. 
 Concepit esse homines, qui, &c. ft. e. 
 thought, conceived, believed. — Hence, to 
 think upon, meditate. Ovid, thalamos, to 
 aspire after. Martial, (of Vit'gil j Prot inus 
 Italiam concepit, et Arma virumque 
 Stat. alicui solatia, ft. e. solatia in ali- 
 quem meditari. — Also, to resolve upon, 
 take in hand, undertake, commit. V} r g- 
 curam ducis. Sueton. lites et judicia. 
 Cic. fraudes. Id. dedecus. Id. scelus 
 in se. Id. vitia. So, Tacit. Agrippam 
 ferre ad exercitus concepit, A. e. deter¬ 
 mined, resolved. -- If Also, to draw up, 
 
 couch or express in words, to word. Liv. 
 Concipere verba, A. e. praeire verbis, to 
 say words beforehand for another to repeat 
 afterwards. Cic. vadimonium, to pre¬ 
 scribe or draw'up a form, in which is con- 
 .tained a promise to appear in court. Liv. 
 votum, to express. Id. summas,. to spe¬ 
 cify the exact number. Tacit, jusjurandi 
 
 verba, to express, pronounce (the words 
 dictated by another). Plaut. Ille con¬ 
 cepts juravit verbis apud matrem, ft. e. 
 in set form, formally. Cic. Conceptis 
 verbis pejerare, ft. e. to break a solemn, 
 formal oath. Pandect, libellum, edictum, 
 &c. to draw up, express, prescribe. Virg. 
 foedus, to draw up, execute, conclude. 
 Liv. ferias, bellum, &c. to declare, an¬ 
 nounce formally. So, Sil. (of Hannibal’s 
 oath) Bella Latinis concepit, swore hos¬ 
 tility to the Romans. -IT Cell. Fur- 
 
 tum concipere, to search for and find {in 
 presence of witnesses) in possession of any 
 one something which had been stolen. 
 Paul. Actione furti concept! is tenetur, 
 apud quern furtum qu®situm et reper- 
 tum est. Id. Concept (sc. furti) agere, 
 
 to accuse, complain against. -11 Lucan. 
 
 Concepta classica cornu, ft. e. signum 
 pugme datum sono cornu. 
 
 CoNCiSe (concisus), adverb, concisely; in 
 
 2 short sentences. Quintil. 
 
 C5NCISI5 (concldo), onis, f. a cutting 
 
 up; breaking up. Cic. verborum, ft. e. the 
 dividing of a sentence into short clauses. 
 CoNCiSbR (Id.), oris, m. a feller. Co 
 
 3 ripp. nemorum. 
 
 CoNCiSoRlOS (Id.), a, um, adj. ./it to cut 
 3 with. Veget. 
 
 CoNCISuRA (Id.), le, f. a dividing, minute 
 2 division. Senec. ConcisUra aquarum 
 
 cubiculis interfluentium.-11 Also, 
 
 a cavity, fissure, impression {made by cut¬ 
 ting), as in a statue. Plin. Al. leg. con- 
 scissura. 
 
 CoNCiSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 cido. -U Adj. brief, short, concise. 
 
 Cic. sententis. Id. An gust a; et concis® 
 disputationes. Quintil. Brevis et con- 
 
 cisa actio.-H Also, broken up, divided 
 
 into short sentences ; properly, the parti¬ 
 cip. See Concido. 
 
 CoNCITaMeNTUM (concito), i, n. an 
 2 incentive, excitement. Senec. 
 CoNCITaTe (concitatus), adverb, rapid- 
 2 ly, quickly, speedily, swiftly, impetuously. 
 Quintil. ire. Colum. agitur pecus. Loc- 
 tant. Ad mortem concitatissime prope- 
 rant. —— H Figur. Quintil. Alia conci- 
 tate, alia remisse dicenda sunt, ft. e. 
 with ardor, vehemence. Id. Concitatius 
 movere affectus, more powerfully. 
 CoNCITaTIS (concito), onis, f. a stirring 
 up, rousing, commotion; an emotion , 
 napdppyoif. Cic. Sapiens ab omni con- 
 citatione animi, quam perturbationem 
 voco, semper vacat. Id. Vehementiores 
 animi concitationes, violent emotions. 
 Id. Plebis contra Patres concitatio et se- 
 ditio, a tumult, sedition. Cces. Ex con- 
 cursu multitudinis concitationes fiebant. 
 Cic. Concitatione mentis edi genus 
 divinandi. 
 
 CoNCITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 2 rouses or stirs up; an exciter. Cic. se- 
 ditionis. Id. signifer seditionis, concita- 
 tor tabernariorum. Hirt. belli. 
 CoNCITATRiX (concitator), Icis, f. slim- 
 
 2 ulatinir. Plin. vis. 
 
 CoNCITaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 concito.-If Adj. set in rapid motion, 
 
 quick, rapid. Cic. Conversio c®li con- 
 citatior. Liv. Equos quam concitatissi- 
 mos immittere, with as great speed as 
 possible. Auct. B. Afric. Concitati in 
 castra confugiunt, at full speed. -—— 
 11 Also, roused, fiery, ardent. Quintil. 
 Yibrantibus concitatisque sententiis ve- 
 lut missilibus uti. Id. Erecta et conci 
 tata vox, loud. 
 
 CoNCITaTOS (concito), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Concitatio. Sidon. 
 
 CoNCITS (con & cito), as, avi, atum, 
 
 ... 1. to set in motion, stir up; par 
 ticularly, to set in quick motion. Cces. 
 Omnem Galliam ad auxilium nos¬ 
 trum concitavimus. Cels. Medica 
 menta, qu® pituitam concitant. Liv. 
 Concitare equuin calcaribus, to spur 
 Ovid. Eurus concitat aquas. Val. Flacc. 
 se fuga in locum aliquem. Ovid, se in 
 fugam. Val. Flacc. Avis concitat alas. 
 Ovid, feras, to chase, hunt. Val. Flacc. 
 missile, to hurl with force. —-—11 Hence, 
 to raise, excite, cause. Cic. misericordiam 
 populi. Id. invidiam in quenpiam. Id. 
 offensionem in aliquem. Id. expecta- 
 tionem sui. Ovid, iram populi alicui, 
 contra aliquem. Liv. bellum Ro 
 
 A. e. 
 manis. 
 
 Cic. seditionem. 
 
 178 
 
 periculum. Plin. somnum.-IT Ab- 
 
 sol. to stir up to rebellion, raise to insur¬ 
 rection; set in commotion. Ovid. Brutus 
 clamore Quirites concitat. Pollio ad Cic. 
 non modo nationes, sed etiam servitia. 
 Cic. Guo spectat illud, nisi ut opifices 
 concitentur ? JVepos. Concitata multi¬ 
 tude reprimi non potest. -— IT Also, 
 to rouse, h. e. to stir up, incite; provoke, 
 irritate, make angry. Cic. Animi impetu 
 concitatus. Id. Ad philosophandum 
 concitatus. Quintil. Ira concitatus. 
 Sueton. Concitatus exemplo, stimulated. 
 Cic. Concitari in aliquem, ft. e. irasci 
 Id. Animus divino instinctu concitatur. 
 Quintil. judicem, ft. e. ad iram, odiumve 
 
 movere. Id. aliquem in iram.- 
 
 IT See Concitatus. 
 
 CoNCfTOR (concieo), oris, m. exciter, stir- 
 q rev up, causer. T.acit. Concitores belli. 
 Liv. vulgi. 
 
 CoNCITOS, a, um, particip. from concieo. 
 
 -IT Adj, quick, swift. Cic. Defensor 
 
 nimium litigiosus, concitus ad rixam, 
 ft. e. quarrelsome. Virg. axis. A net. B 
 
 Jifric. tela.-IT Concitus from concio, 
 
 occurs in Val. Flac. and Lucan. 
 CoNCITOS (concieo), us, in. impulse, ra- 
 3 pidity. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 CoNCIVIS (con & civis), is, m. or f. o. 
 
 3 fellow-citizen; same as Civis, which is 
 better. Tertull. 
 
 CoNCIuNCOLA (dimin. from concio), ®, 
 
 1 f. a short harangue. Cic. 
 CoNCLaMaTIS (conclamo), onis, f. a 
 
 2 cry or shout of many together *, dvafSoriaig. 
 Senec. tot millium sub gladio gemen- 
 tium. Tacit. Lacrymis et conclama- 
 tionibus dolorem testari, wailing, lamen¬ 
 tation. Cces. Curio universi exercitus 
 conclamatione imperator appellatur, the 
 acclamations of the whole army. 
 
 CoNCLaMaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conclamo.-U Adj. well-known , fa¬ 
 
 mous, celebrated. Macrob. Herbas con- 
 clamati frigoris. Sidon. Conclamatissi- 
 
 m® declamationes.-If Also, given 
 
 up for lost, despaired of. Apul. and Sen. 
 CoNCLAMITS (frequent, from concla¬ 
 mo), as, n. 1. to cry out often. Plaut. 
 C5NCLAMS (con & clamo), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. to cry together (ft. e. when 
 several cry out together, or when one 
 man cries out to several others), to cry 
 out, cry aloud; call out, proclaim, avp- 
 (Soaoo. Cic. Vos universi a me conser- 
 vatarn esse Rempubl. conclamastis. 
 Liv. Conclamatum (est) ad arma, they 
 cry, to arms! Virg. Ducendum ad se- 
 des simulacrum conclamant. Cces. Con- 
 clamant, se paratos esse. Id. Concla- 
 maverunt, uti aliqui ex nostris ad collo¬ 
 quium prodirent. Id. (with ubi, ex¬ 
 pressive of desire). So, Curt, (without 
 ut) Conclamant, duceret, quo videretur. 
 
 ' Plaut. auctionem fore. Cats, victoriam, 
 to cry out, shout, raise the shout of victory. 
 Vim. l®tum psana, to raise a glad cry 
 of victory. Apul. latrones, ft e. to cry, 
 robbers! to cry, that they are here.- 
 Hence, Conclamare vasa {dvagvyyv or r 
 uaiveiv), to call to the soldiers to pack up 
 their baggage previous to their marching. 
 Cces. Signum dari jubet, et vasa militari 
 more conclamari, A. c. gives the command 
 to decamp. So, Id. (without vasa) Con¬ 
 clamari jussit. Id. Vasis conclamatis. 
 
 _IT Also, to call together, summon with 
 
 a loud voice. Ovid, socios. Virg. agres- 
 
 tes ._IT Also, to cry upon, call upon, 
 
 invoke, cry to. Senec. deos omnes. Mar¬ 
 tial. Saxa conclamataquerelis, A. e. cried 
 to, filled with complaining cries. — Don- 
 clamare mortuos, to cry to them, adl 
 them (to see if they yet live ; which was 
 an old custom). Lucan. Corpora non- 
 dum conclamata jacent. Quintil. ro 
 conclamata suprema, ft. e. after this cmj. 
 Hence, Terent. Conclamatum est ,, d is 
 over, ’tis finished, ’tis too late, there s 
 hope. Liv. Conclamare suos, ioUmm 
 for as dead, to weep over their death, 
 give up as lost. (Compare Dcploro).-—- 
 ir Also, simply, to cry out 
 Ubi abiit, conclamo. Ovid. Cone 
 
 vireo _IT Stat. Planctu conclamal 
 
 uterque lsthmos, ft. e. resounds. 
 
 IT See also Conclamatus. _ . 
 
 CoNCLAVE(con&clavis),is,n.any«Pfl 
 
 ment which may be kept ^er Uck and kg 
 Plucdr. sibi (whether singly or with others attac 
 
CON 
 
 ed); a chamber, room, closet, supper-hall, 
 &c. pvx<>S> ohcqpa, avvo'uaov. Terent. 
 and Cic. — Hence, Liv. Ut comprehen- 
 sos libero conclavi ad qusestionem ser- 
 varent, h. e. libera custodia (see Custo- 
 tlia). Cod. Theod. Unum carceris con¬ 
 clave, h. e. unus career. — Also, an in¬ 
 closure, a stall or^coop (as for birds). 
 
 Colum. - IT Ge'nit. pi. conclaviorum 
 
 and conclavium in Vitruv. 
 EoNCLAUSOS, a, um, particip. for con- 
 clusus, as if from conclaudo. Colum. 
 ToNCLuDS (con & claudo), is, usi, 
 usum, a. 3. to shut up, fasten up, inclose, 
 confine, circumscribe, avyKarauXeiw. Cic. 
 Deus intelligentiam in 'animo, aniinum 
 conclusit in corpore. Curt. Tigris, et 
 Euphrates Mesopotamiara ab utroque 
 latere concludunt. Virg. locum sulco. 
 Sueton. Piscina conclusa porticibus. 
 Senec. monstra domo casca. Plant, ali- 
 quem in fenestram. Terent. se in cel- 
 lam. Id. quempiam aliquo. Cic. Bes- 
 tia?, quas delectationis causa concludi- 
 mus. Cces. Navigatio concluso mari, 
 
 confined, land-locked. -- If Also, to 
 
 shut, close, close up. Valer. Flacc. vul- 
 
 nera cera. - IT Figur. Terent. Tot 
 
 me nunc rebus miserum concludit pa¬ 
 ter, straitens, hems in. Id. Fortuna tot 
 res in unum conclusit diem, brought 
 into a single day; brought about on one 
 day. Cic. jus civile in parvum locum. 
 Id. Omnia conclusa artibus, brought in¬ 
 to the form of. Id. In lianc formulam 
 conclusa. Id. Orator concludatur in 
 ea, quffi, &c., confine himself to those 
 things, that, &c. JVepos. nno volumine 
 ' vitas excellent] m virorum, h. e. to in¬ 
 clude. -TT Often, to conclude, infer, 
 
 deduce. Cic. summum malum esse do- 
 lorem. Id. Id quod concludere illi ve- 
 lint. So, Id. Perfecto et concluso, ne- 
 
 que locum esse, &c-Also, to show or 
 
 prove by inference or deduction. Cic. 
 Capita qua concludunt, nihil esse, &c. 
 — Also, Cic. argumentum. Id. ratio- 
 nem, h. e. to conclude, make an inference 
 or conclusion. - TT Also, to end, con¬ 
 
 clude. Cic. Casus exitu notabili con- 
 cluduntur. Id. crimen decumarum. 
 Id. Verborum descriptus ordo alias alia 
 terminatione concluditur. Quintil. vo- 
 cem acuto tenore. — In particular, to 
 round, conclude, complete in a regular and 
 harmonious way (according to the rules 
 of eloquence and poetry). Cic. Nihilo 
 tamen aptius explet concluditque sen- 
 tentias. Ilorat. versum. Cic. oratio- 
 nern. _ Hence, Cic. Facinus crudeli- 
 tate perfectum atque conclusum, h. e. 
 °ff Mly concluded. 
 
 CONCLuS! (conclusus), adverb, in pe- 
 i nods aptly turned or rounded off, avyue- 
 KXeurpcnoj;. Cic. 
 
 CoNCLuSrs (concludo), onis, f. a shut¬ 
 ting, closing, shutting in, blockade, ovy- 
 Kheiai;. Vitruv. Ita conformand® por- 
 Uium conclusiones. Ceel. Aurel. pal¬ 
 pebrarum. Cats. Gravi pestilentia con- 
 / mctati ex dmtina conclusione, from the 
 (peat length of the blockade. — Hence, 
 the oratorical, artificial connection (of 
 words and sentences.) Cic. verborum 
 and sententiarum ; where the harmoni- 
 us construction of periods is particularly 
 
 fnu te n t0 -T ~- 11 Also > an ™ d > ooncll 
 Clc ■ ln extrema parte et conclu- 
 sione munens ac negotii tui. Id. ora- 
 tioms, and conclusio (absol.), the end 
 
 / ® s P 00 oh ; the peroration. -If Also, 
 
 l a syllogism, the consequence, the con¬ 
 clusion. Cell, syllogism!. -L ff Also, 
 
 a .syllogism, a process of reasoning; a de¬ 
 duction inference. Cic. Zenonis’breves, 
 ill-, n tU ® , conc >usiones. Id. Ex quo 
 tus sive ® 10 " aSdtUr: Si> 801 f|Uan - 
 
 CONCLOSIONCTLX (dimin. from con- 
 fpm ’ * e ’ , a s yM°g'ism 1 reasoningin- 
 Jfircn.ee, conclusion (spoken of slighting- 
 
 an leiti; Q ; ,ontm sunt contorta, et 
 aimplinnt? UiE< i a i 1 ! 1 S 0 Phismata: sic enim 
 ^ a, ' aces conclusiunculie. 
 niituVr f on . tort,I,is quibusdam ac mi- 
 
 e se min,i US sT UllS effici volunt, "on 
 ", tlo'orem. 
 
 2 iSi UlU (concludo), ®, f. a bmd- 
 
 C 6I f C » connection. Vitruv. 
 
 3 CrrI. Aurel. ^ ’ US ’ m ' a shuttin S tip. 
 
 CON 
 
 CoNCLuSOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 cludo. -IT Adj. Ilygin. Locus conclu¬ 
 
 sion 
 
 CoNCoCTIS (concoquo), onis, f. diges- 
 Mum, ncipis. Plin. Fructus difficilis 
 concoctioni. 
 
 CONCOCTUS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 coquo. 
 
 CoNCCENaTIS (con &l coenatio), onis, 
 
 1 /• a supping together. Cic. 
 CoNCOLoA'a (con & colona), eb, f. colo- 
 ' na simul. Augustin. 
 
 C 0 NC 6 LQR (con & color), oris, adj. of 
 
 2 the same color, bpdxpuos. Virg. Sus 
 Candida cum fetu concolor albo. Plin. 
 Oculi concolores corpori. Ovid. Popu- 
 lus festo concolor ipse suo est, h. e. are 
 dressed, in white togas , becoming the fes- 
 
 tivity (candor em) of the day _IT Apul. 
 
 Concolores fallcicias, /i. c. like former ones, 
 or, plausible, having a fair appearance. 
 
 CONCOLoRaNS (con & color), antis, 
 o adj. of the same color. Tertull. 
 CoNCCLoROS, a, um, adj. same as Con¬ 
 color. Cap cl. 
 
 CoNCOMITaTOS (con & comitatus), 
 
 3 a > ura i particip. accompanied, attended. 
 Plaut. Quibus concomitata. 
 
 CoNCoPOLS (con & copulo), as, a. 1 . 
 
 3 to join or unite with. Lucret. Denique 
 res auro argentum concopulat una. Al. 
 leg. copulat. 
 
 C6NC5C1U8 (con & coquo), is, oxi, oc- 
 turn, a. 3. to cook, boil together, to cook 
 with, to prepare together by fire, ovp- 
 irtTTTiv. Plin. nitrurn sulfuri. Lucret. 
 
 Concocti odores. -IT Also, same as 
 
 Coquo, to cook (as it were), ripen, to 
 mature. Plin. Panos concoctos emit- 
 tere, h. e. maturos, qui ad suppuratio- 
 nem pervenere. Id. Si caligaris clavus 
 affuerit nascenti (boleto), omnem illico 
 succum in venenum concoquit. Id. 
 Propolis alvorum tubera discutit, dura 
 concoquit, h. e. emollit, et ad suppura- 
 tionsm perducit. Id. Juniperus tusses 
 concoquit, et duritias, resolves, softens. 
 Id. Vomics, et pan! difficile conco- 
 quentes, h. e. difficile collectum pus 
 maturantes. Id. Terra acceptum hu- 
 morem concoquens intra se. — Figur. 
 to think upon, weigh over, consider, de¬ 
 liberate. Cic. Tibi diu deliberandum et 
 concoquendum est, utrum, &c. Liv. 
 consilia clandestina, li. e. to frame, think 
 upon. Cic. justitium, to contrive, medi¬ 
 tate. -IT Also, to digest, concoct. Cic. 
 
 cibum. Id. conchas. Plin. Nuces, 
 difficiles concoctu. Id. somno, k. e. 
 by sleeping. Senec. Surgam, quamvis 
 non concoxerim. — Figur. to digest, 
 as, what we have read. Senec. — Also, 
 to digest, h. e. to stomach, put up with, 
 brook, suffer, abide, tolerate. Liv. Ut 
 quern senatorem concoquere civitas vix 
 posset, regem ferret. Cic. Ut ejus ista 
 odia non sorbeam solum, sed etiam con- 
 coquam. Patron. Sicco ore famein 
 concoquit, h. e. jejunus tolerat famem. 
 Cic. H.'ec ( Kpiais) quam noster Diodo- 
 
 tus non concoquebat. - IT Also, to 
 
 worry, harass. Plaut. Egomet me con¬ 
 coquo, et macero, et defatigo. 
 CoNCoRDaBILIS (concordo), e, adject. 
 
 3 that can accord, harmonizing. Censorin. 
 CoNCoRDIX (concors), ®, f. concord, 
 agreement, union, harmony, unanimity, 
 opovoia. Balb. ad Cic. Reducere ali- 
 quos ad pristinam concordiam. Plant. 
 Redigere uxorem in concordiam viri. 
 
 Id. Redire in concordiam. Cic. Ad- 
 ducere rem ad concordiam. Id. Dis- 
 jungere concordiam, to sever, disturb. 
 Curt. Concordiam et pacem firmare. 
 Sallust, stabilire. Gelt, restituere et 
 conciliare. — Figur. Plin. Concordia, 
 quam magnes cum ferro liabet, sympa¬ 
 thy. Id. rerum.-- IF Also, agreement, 
 
 concord, accord. Cic. voeum. ° Quintil. 
 nervorum. -IT Also, connection, alli¬ 
 
 ance. Vellei. Se cum Bruto Cassioque 
 juncturum vires suas, si Cfesar ejus 
 aspernaretur concordiam. - IT Con¬ 
 
 cordia was alsQ a goddess amoti (r the 
 Romans. Cic. and Juvenal. 
 CoNCoRDlALrS (concordia), e, adj. per- 
 o taining to concoi'd, JuX . Fimnic, 
 CoNCoRDTS, e, adject, an old and oliso- 
 3 lete form for concors. Ccecil. ap. Priscian. 
 CoNCoRDITaS, atis, f. same as Concor- 
 3 dia. Pacuv. ap. .Von. 
 
 179 
 
 CON 
 
 CoNCOPiDITiiR (concors), adv. by on* 
 1 consent, amicably, harmoniously. PlauL 
 Inter se congruunt concorditer. Liv. 
 Bellumgerereconcordius. Cic. Qaiicum 
 concordissime vixerat. 
 
 CoNCoRDIUM, ii, n. same as Concordia. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CoNCoRDQ (concors), as, avi,atum 5 ii. 1 . 
 to agree, accord , ojxovoiu>. Cic. Sic ani- 
 mi sanitas flicitur, cum ejus judicia 
 opinionesque concordant. Justin. Me 
 tunc quidem fratres concordare potue- 
 runt. Terent. Si concordats cum ilia. 
 
 Ovid, concordant cannina nervis._ 
 
 TT Also, pass, particip. Concordats, har¬ 
 monious, concordant. Pandect, matri- 
 monium. 
 
 CoNCoRPORaLeS (con & corpus), ium, 
 .1 m. comrades, those of the same mess or 
 company. Ammiar. 
 
 C0NCoRP3RaTI 5 (concorpoio), onis, f. 
 o an incorporation , uniting. Tertull. 
 CoNCoRPORIFICaTOS (con, corpus St 
 3 facio), a, uin, adject, brought into out 
 body. Tertull. 
 
 C 0 NC 0 RP 6 R 8 (con & corporo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1 . to incorporate, to bring into 
 one body, ovoacofzarbco. Plin. Mulsuin 
 facillime cum melle concorporatur. Id. 
 Polyanthemum vitiligines concorporat, 
 h. e. destroys them, and makes the skin 
 even, smooth. Ammian. Scopuli goncor- 
 porati. Marcell, medicamen. 
 
 C 6 NC 0 RS (con & cor), dis, adj. of one 
 mind or will, agreeing, concordant, unani¬ 
 mous, amicable, harmonious, 0 yovovs. 
 Plaut. Civitas concordior. Cic. Con- 
 cordissimi fratres. Id. Moderatus et 
 concors civitatis status. Id. amicitia. 
 Liv. animi. Id. Secum ipse concors. 
 Sueton. Concordi et consentiente colle- 
 ga. — Figur. Senec. Concordi gradu ire. 
 Plin. Nn us se totum aquis concordibns 
 rursus junxit. Virg. Equi sueti frena 
 jugo concordia ferre. Ovid. Concordi 
 dixeie sono, with one voice. Propert. 
 torus. _ Pers. fata. 
 
 CoNCRaSSS (con & crasso), as, a. 1 . to 
 3 thicken. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 CoNCReBReSCS (con & crebresco), and 
 3 CoNCReBeSCO, is, bui, n. 3. to become 
 frequent, to increase. Virg. in Ciri. 
 CoNCReDS (con & credo)” is, dldi, di- 
 1 turn, a. 3. to consign, commit, confide, in¬ 
 trust, innpcKio. Cic. Rem et famam 
 alicui commendare et concredere. 
 Plaut. alicui aurum. Id. aliquid clam 
 taciturnitati alicujus. Id. quippiam 
 alicui in custodiam. Id. aliquid alicui 
 
 in mamim.- TT Figur. Colum. vites 
 
 ceIo. Id. navigig mari. Catull. gna- 
 tum ventis. -TT Also, to assign, at¬ 
 
 tribute, refer. Sever, summis causis tan- 
 tum opus. 
 
 CoNCReDOS, is, ui, for concredo. Plaut. 
 
 3 Si hoc concreduo. Id. amorem me- 
 um. 
 
 CoNCREMaTIS (concremo), onis, f. a 
 3 burning up, conflagration. Fuluent. 
 CoNCReMeA t TUM (concresco)” i, n. a 
 3 collection, concretion. Apul. 
 
 C6NCREM5 (con & cremo),as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1 . to bum together; or simply, to burn, 
 consume by fire, ovyKaico. Liv. 
 
 CoNCRES (con & creo), as, a. 1 . to cre¬ 
 ate, mal<e._ Gell. 
 
 CoNCREPaRIOS (concrepo), a, un, adj. 
 
 murmuring, buzzing. In Suppos. Plaut. 
 CoNCREPaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a sounding, 
 
 3 noise. Arnob. 
 
 C5NCREPIT5 (frequentat. from concre- 
 3 po), as, n. 1. to make a frequent noise ; 
 to rustle. Prudent. 
 
 C5NCREP5 (con & crepo), as, ui, Itum, 
 n. 1 . to make a noise, sound, resound, 
 oiaXaseia, Xrjueco. Cic. Si digitis con- 
 crepuerit, has snapped. Cic. Scabilla 
 concrepant. Ovid. AHrifer® comitum 
 concrepuere manus. Liv. Exercitus 
 gladiis ad scuta concrepuit, h. e. by 
 striking their shields with their swords. 
 
 Id. Primo concursu concrepuere arma, 
 h. e. the arms resounded, by striking 
 their shields with their swords. Cic. 
 Siinulac decemviri conerepueriiit, ar- 
 mati in cives esse possint, It. e. sc. digi- 
 tis or manu, h. e. have given the slightest 
 signal. Terent. Ostium concrepuit, nr, 
 Plaut. Concrepuit foris, h. e. janua, the 
 door has sounded or rung, h. e. some one 
 has gone out. For, at Athens, the house- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 door opened into the street; and every 
 one who went out gave notice to the 
 - passers by to get out of the way, by 
 rapping the door with his finger, before 
 
 opening it. - IT Also, actively, to 
 
 cause to sound, to sound. Ovid. ara. 
 Petron. digitos. 
 
 CoNCReSCeNTIX (concresco), $, f. uiu- 
 2 tin hardening, concretion. Vitruv. 
 CONUReSCS (con & cresco), is, evi, 
 etum, n. 3. to grow together, run togeth¬ 
 er, thicken, curdle, chill, gather, collect, 
 avyupivopai, Karairfiyvvpai. Lucret. 
 Pluvius humor concrescit in altis nubi- 
 bus. Cic. Aqua neque conglaciaret 
 frigoribus, neque nive pruinaque con- 
 cresceret, nisi, &c. Colum. Cum lac 
 concrevit, to curdle. Virg. concrevit 
 frigore sanguis, has curdled. Plin. in 
 lapidem. Propert. Vidi tussim con- 
 crescere collo, h. e. phlegm. — Figur. 
 Virg. His primis ipse mundi concreve- 
 rit orbis, was composed or formed of, col¬ 
 lected from. -IT Also, same as Cresco, 
 
 to grow, increase. Colum. Valles, quae 
 fluminum alluvie concreverint, h. e. 
 
 have become raised. -IT Ovid. Con- 
 
 cresse for Concrevisse. 
 
 C5NCReTI 5 (concresco), onis, f. a grow- 
 1 ing together-, a concretion, congelation, 
 cvyKoang. Cic. Vis concretionis et li- 
 quons, congealing. Id. Corporum con- 
 cretio. Id. Mens segregata ab omni 
 concretione mortal i, h. e. from every 
 thin o- material or corporeal. 
 
 CoNCReTOS (Id.), a, uni, particip. 4'adj. 
 grown together, run together, condensed, 
 curdled, thickened, thick, avysPipariKOS, 
 TrnypaTtbdrg. Virg. lac, curdled. Plin. 
 Butyrum est spuma lactis coucretior. 
 Id. Sordes caudarum concret® in pilu- 
 las. Id. mare, frozen. Virg. Concreti 
 sanguine crines, clotted. Id±, Zonae 
 carulea glacie concretae, congealed. 
 IAv. glacies. Lucret. Nix acri concre- 
 ta pruina. Cic. aer, dense, thick. Id. 
 caelum, gross, thick. Id. Nihil est ani- 
 inis concretum, h. e. gross, corporeal, 
 material. Plin. ossa, solid, without mar¬ 
 row. Ovid, dolor, tearless. Cic. in 
 Carm. lumen, h. e. not clear, dull, indis¬ 
 tinct. Quintil. Facies concreta squa- 
 lore diutino, li. e. as it were clotted with 
 
 tears, pale, haggard. -IT Also, ma.de or 
 
 composed of, consisting of. Cic. Aliquid 
 concretum ex pluribus naturis, made or 
 mixed up, compounded. — Hence, of a 
 man, Id. Illud funestum animal ex ne- 
 
 fariis stupris concretum. -IT Also, 
 
 grown to, fixed, adhering. Virg. concre- 
 tam exemit labem, purumque reliquit, 
 
 &c. -IT Propert. Ipse (Nanus) su- 
 
 os breviter concretus in artus, truncas 
 jactabat manus, h. e. compactus, con¬ 
 tractus. 
 
 CoNCUeTOS (Id.), us, m. same as Con- 
 
 2 cretio. Plin. -IT Also, an adhering, 
 
 attaching (the small fibres adhering 
 to anything). Virg. Geo. 2. 318. ed. 
 Voss. 
 
 C6NCRIMIN5R (con & criminor), arts, 
 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. same as Criminor. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CoNCRISPaNS (con & crispans), antis, 
 particip. curling. Vitruv. Humores se 
 concrispantes, et in aera surgentes, 
 risino in an undulatory manner. —— 
 IT Also, vibrating, brandishing. Ammian. 
 tela. 
 
 CoNCRISPaTOS (con & crispatus), a, 
 um, curled, crisped. Vitruv. 
 CoNCROCIFIGS (con & crucifigo), is, a. 
 
 3. to crucify with. Sidon. 
 
 C5NCR0CI5R (con & crucio), aris, pass. 
 1. to be afflicted »r distressed at the same 
 time , evjjTc'icx/o. Lucret. Omni con- 
 cruciamur corpore. 
 
 CoNCRuSTaTOS (con & crusto), a, urn. 
 3 adject, incrusted. Ammian. 
 OoNCOBaTIS (concubo), Onis, f. a lying 
 3 down or reclining upon. Ccel. Aurel. 
 C5NC0BINX (concubimis), ib, f. a concu¬ 
 bine, mistress, considered with regard to 
 the man (called also pcllex, in regard to 
 the wife). Cic. 
 
 CoNCuBINaLIS (concubina), e, adject. 
 3 of or pertaining to a concubine. Sidon. 
 CONCDBINA'fSsiJId.), uspn.concubinage. 
 
 unlawful connection. Sucton. and Plaut. 
 CONCOBINOS (concubo), i, m. a favorite, 
 2 catamite, unnatural fellow. CatUll. and 
 
 Quintil. -IT Also, a fornicator, adul¬ 
 terer. Martial. - IT Also, honestly, 
 
 one who lies with. Tcrtullian. sanguinis 
 sui, h. e. who sleeps with the sword which 
 had slain them. 
 
 CoNCOBITaLIS (Id.), e, adject, ad con- 
 3 cubitum pertinens. Tertull. 
 CoNC0BrTI3, onis, f. same as Concubi- 
 3 tus. Hygin. 
 
 CoNCOBIToR (concubo), oris, m. same 
 3 as Concubinus. Quintil. Dcclam. 
 CoNCOBITOS (Id.), us, m. a lying to¬ 
 gether; copulation. Cic. deorum cum 
 humano genere. Lie. plebis patrum- 
 que (scornfully for conjugium). Sue- 
 ton. adolescentuli, for cum adoles- 
 centulo. — Also, of animals. Virg. 
 
 _IT Cicl. Aurel. dentium, h. e. con- 
 
 fixio, constrictio. 
 
 CoNCOBIUM, ii, n. same as Concubitus. 
 
 3 Gcll. pudicum. - IT Also, same as 
 
 Concubia nox. Plaut. noctis. 
 CoNCOBIOS (concubo), a, um, adj. Con¬ 
 cubia nox, the time of night, when people 
 are commonly asleep ; the dead of night, 
 midnight; but rendered also, the time of 
 nioht, when men are in their first sleep. 
 Cic. and Liv. 
 
 CoNCOBS, as, ui, ltum, n. 1. See Con- 
 cumbo. 
 
 CoNCuLCaTIS (conculco), onis, f. a 
 
 2 trampling under foot. Plin. Obturbata 
 conculcatione aqua. Al. leg. proculca- 
 tione. 
 
 CoNCuLCaTOS, us, m. same as Concul- 
 catio. Tertull. Frit conculcatui na- 
 tionibus. 
 
 C5NC0LC5 (con & calco), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to tread or trample under foot, tread 
 down, KaranaTcw. Cic. lauream. — 
 Figur. to trample upon, to maltreat. Cic. 
 Istum proterendum esse et conculcan- 
 dum putaverunt. Id. Conculcari mise- 
 ram Italiam videbis. Senec. Conculca 
 ista, qua extrinsecus splendent. 
 CoNCuMBS (con & cubo), is, ubui, ubi 
 
 3 turn, n. 3. lie with, copulate, crvyKOipa 
 opai. Cic. cum uxove. Propert. Dea. 
 
 Juvenal. Concumbunt Grace. - 
 
 IT The tenses cuncubui, &c. seem equal¬ 
 ly to belong to concubo. 
 
 CoNCOMOLATttS (con & cumulo), a, 
 3 um, particip. accumulated, gathered up. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CONCOPrS (con & cupio), and CONCu- 
 PISCS, is, pivi and pli, pltum, a. 3. to 
 desire earnestly, long for, covet, hri-Iv- 
 pcw. Cic. Mors ita gloriosa, ut earn 
 concupisceret. Id. Honor non nimis 
 concupiscendus. Id. Omnia concupi- 
 vit. Id. Concupisceret mundum sig- 
 nis ornare. Id. Sicut semper concu- 
 pisti. — Figur. Plin. (defaba), aquam. 
 
 _ IT Also, to strive after, aim at. JVe- 
 
 pos. tyrannidem. Id. earn pervertere. 
 
 _ IT The pres, concupio, or the 
 
 tenses derived therefrom, do not occur, 
 except concupiens ; as, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Concupiens regni. 
 
 CoNCOPISCeNTIA (concupisco), a, f. 
 3 earnest desire, concupiscence, iniSvyia. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CoNCOPISCeNTIVOS (Id.), a, um, ad- 
 3 ject. Tertull. Concupiscentivum, quod 
 
 vocant iiri^vuT]TiK6v. 
 
 CoNCDPiSCIBILTS (Id.), e, adject, qui 
 potest concupisci, concupiscendus. ITi- 
 eronym. 
 
 CONCUPISCO, is, a. 3. See Concupio. 
 
 C6NC0PIT5R (concupio or concupisco), 
 
 3 oris, m. acoveter. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 CoNCOPTTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 concupio or concupisco. — Also, without 
 a subst. Cic. Concupitum adipisci. 
 Sallust. Concupita prabendo. 
 
 CONCUR aT 5R (con & curator), oris, m. a 
 
 3 fellow-guardian, joint-guardian. Pandect. 
 
 CoNCuRS (con & euro), as, a. 1. to take 
 
 3 care of. Plaut. 
 
 CoNCORRS (con & curro), is, concurri, 
 and concucurri, ursum, n. 3. to run to¬ 
 gether, run along with, meet, flock or rush 
 together, bpodpopeoi, avvrpexw. Cic. 
 (ad populum) Concurrendum ad curi¬ 
 am putaretis. Id. Tota Italia concur- 
 ret. Cats. Ad hos magnus adolescenti- 
 um numerus concurrit. Tcrent. Con- 
 currunt mihi obviam omnes. Cces. 
 Cum ad arma milites concurrissent. 
 Cic. Coucuvritur undique ad commune 
 incendium vestinguendum, they rush 
 180 
 
 together. Id. Concurrere ad mortem. 
 Sucton. In capitolium concursum est. 
 Valer. Max. Concurrite, concurrite, 
 cives. — Figur. Cels. Ne plus eo mate- 
 rise concurrat, h. e. confluat. — Also, of 
 a single person. Liv. Concurrit ex in- 
 sidiis. So, Lucan. Puppis ad auxilium 
 
 soci® concurrit.-IT Often, to engage 
 
 in the fight, charge. Sallust. Infestis 
 signis concurrunt, they rush to the fight, 
 join battle. Cats. Concurrunt equites 
 inter se. Liv. inter se. Hirt. contra 
 tantam mUltitudinem. Vellei. Csesar 
 et Antonius cum Bruto et Cassio acie 
 concurrerunt. Ovid, ferro. Virg. 
 Acies inte se paribus concurrere tells, 
 to engage, contend. — So, also, to engage 
 in single etmttat. Nepos. Cum hoc 
 concurrit ipse Eumenes. Vellei. Con¬ 
 curred mutuis ictibus cum fratre. — 
 
 In the same sense, with dative, partic¬ 
 ularly in the poets. Virg. viris. Ovid. 
 cominus hosti. — Figur. Senec. cum 
 dolore. Alter Senec. Concurrit illinc 
 
 publica, hinc regis salus.-IT Also, of 
 
 things, to run or rush together, come 
 violently in contact, strike or dash togeth¬ 
 er. Hirt. naves ad versa. Lucret. nu- 
 bes frontibus adversis. Valcr. Flacc. 
 Cyanese, sc. rupes. Plin. Montes duo 
 inter se concurrerunt. Virg. Omnia 
 ventorum concurrere preelia vidi, for 
 ventos. Cic. Aspere concurrunt litte- 
 rte, meet harshly or discordantly. — 
 Hence, Os concurrit, sticks together, is 
 glued together, said of a person, who, 
 ?rom shame, confusion, &c., is unable to 
 speak). Senec. and Quintil. So, 
 
 Senec. Labra concurrunt.-IT In a 
 
 figurative sense, to happen together, oc¬ 
 cur simultaneously, concur, unite. Cic. 
 Stepe concurrit, ut eodem tempore in 
 omnes verear, ne possim gratus videri. 
 Id. Nisi ista casu concurrerent. Id. 
 Res contrari® concurrunt. Id. Cute 
 ut concuvrant omnia, optabile est: sin 
 minus, &c. Tcrent. Multa concurrunt 
 simul. Id. Concurrunt mult® opini- 
 ones, qua, &c. Id. Tot concurrunt 
 verisimilia. — So, Cic. Si quid tale 
 aecidisset, ut non concurrerent no- 
 mina, h. e. should not be paid at the 
 same time, or should not be payable at the 
 same date. — Hence, to agree, fall in 
 with, accord. Propert. Est, quibus 
 Elea concurrit palma quadriga, A. e. 
 
 convenit et placet.-IT Cic. Confes- 
 
 timque verba concurrunt, occur to the 
 
 mind. - IT Concurro is frequently 
 
 used by jurists ; to agree, accord, concur. 
 Pandect. Quoties concurrit cum veri- 
 tate. Id. Concurrit cum summa. Id. 
 Sponsalia in idem tempus concurrunt, 
 A. e. conveniunt, incidunt. Id. Inter- 
 dum concurrit actio legi3 Aquili®, et 
 injuriarum, A. e. eodem tempore, vel in 
 eadem causa, seu petitione locum ha- 
 
 bet. _- IT Also, to have part with, share 
 
 with. Pandect. Si non sit, qui ei con¬ 
 currat, habeat solus bonorum possessio¬ 
 nem. Id. Filia in hereditatem legiti- 
 mam fratri non concurrit. Id. Concur¬ 
 rere in pignore, A. e. to have a right or 
 possession in with another. —— IT Also, to 
 flee to, take refuge in or with, have re¬ 
 course to. Cic. Nulla sedes, quo con- 
 currant. Justin. Populis ad Leomdam 
 concurrentibus. . 
 
 CoNCuRS aTI 5 (concurso), onis, t. a 
 running together. Cic. percontantium. 
 Id. 0-ui sit ordo, aut qua concursatio 
 somniorum, correspondence, accordance. 
 
 _If Also, a running up and down; a 
 
 running about. Cic. puerorum noctur- 
 na ? "Plin. formicarum. Curt. Miles 
 melior concursatione, quam cominus, 
 h. e. skirmishing. Cic. Cum multa con¬ 
 cursatione, magnoque clamore, A. e- 
 stepping back and forth (on the rostra), 
 or otherwise, with a great flocking (pi 
 the people). Id. Libonis et Hypsauncm 
 obscura concursatio et contentio, h.e. 
 going about (to canvass). Id. decem- 
 viralis, A. e. their journeying back ana 
 
 forth. -IT Hence, agitation, anxiety oj 
 
 mind. Senec. mentis exagitatae. 
 CoNC0RSaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 2 runs up and down. Liv. Nec pedes c 
 cursator et vagus, h. e. skirmishers, n 
 armed foot-soldiers. Id. Levis et con 
 cursator hostis. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CONCOKSATORrOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 3 Ammian. pugna, h. e. qua; concursando 
 fit. 
 
 CoNCuRSrS (concurro), onis, f. a run¬ 
 ning or meeting together, concurrence, 
 concourse, ovvSpouy. Cic. rerum fortui- 
 tarum. Id. Ut (atomi) concursionibus 
 inter se coharescant. Qell. Stellarum, 
 constellations. Cic. Crebra vocum con- 
 cursio. Auct. ad Ilcrenn. Crebra; voca- 
 
 lium concursiones. -ir Hence, as a 
 
 figure of speech, a certain repetition of 
 
 words. Gic. -IT Also, a running to 
 
 and fro. Cic. Verr. 1. 30. But Ed. Em. 
 concursaliones. 
 
 C6NC0RS5 (frequentat. from concurro), 
 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to run or rush together. 
 
 Acc. ap. Cic. Cnda; eoncursantes. - 
 
 IT Commonly, to run to and fro, run up 
 and down, ixcpirptx<o. Lucrct. Nunc 
 hinc nunc illinc abrupti nubibus ignes 
 concursant. Cic. circum tabernas. Plin. 
 Stella concursans. Cic. dies noctesque. 
 — Also, with the acc. Cic. omnes fere 
 domos omnium, to go round to (in order 
 to canvass or solicit votes). Id. omnium 
 
 mortalium lectos.-H Also, to travel 
 
 about. Cic. Villas obire, et mecum si- 
 mul lecticula concursare. Id. Obire 
 provinciam et concursare. 
 
 CoNCuRSOS (concurro), us, m. a running 
 or meeting together, uvvSpopfj. Plin. 
 quinque amnium. — Often, an assembly, 
 concourse, or conflux of people. Cic. Con- 
 cursus fiunt ex agris. Id. multitudinis 
 ad me. Cces. Fit concursus in prato- 
 rium. Plant, per vias. Cic. duos con¬ 
 cursus facere solebat! what crowds he 
 used to draw after him! Liv. Magnum 
 concursum hominum fecit. — Also, a 
 seditious meeting, meeting for treasona¬ 
 ble purposes. Senec. -IT Also, figur. 
 
 a running together, meeting, concourse. 
 Cic. Concursu calamitatum labefactata. 
 Id. Tantus concursus honestissimorum 
 studiorum. Id. Concursu fortuito ato- 
 morum, a fortuitous concourse of atoms. 
 Cels. Concursus lun® et solis, h. e. con¬ 
 junction. Cic. Asper verborum concur¬ 
 sus, a dashing, or harsh combination of 
 words. Id. Concursus occupationuin, 
 a press of business. -IT Also, a clash¬ 
 
 ing or striking together. Liv. navium 
 inter se, a running foul of one another. 
 Cces. Ut utraeque naves ex concursu la- 
 
 borarent.-IT Also, of armies, charge, 
 
 engagement. Cces. Satis (spatii) ad con¬ 
 cursum utriusque exercitus. Nepos. 
 Barbarorum uno concursu maximum 
 vim prostravit. Id. preelii, shock. — So, 
 figur. Cic. Ex rationis et firmamenti 
 conflictione, et quasi concursu. Id. 
 philosophorum, h. e. contest, dispute. 
 
 - IT Quintil. Concursus oris. (See 
 
 Concurro.) - IT Among jurists, con¬ 
 
 sent, agreement, between parties with 
 regard to the division of .property. 
 Pandect. Partes autem concursu fieri. 
 Id. Omnes concursu partes habebunt. 
 Id. Ususfructus per concursum divisus. 
 IT Concursus, i, m. 2. decl. occurs in 
 Lucret. as some read. 
 
 C0NC0RV5 (con & curvo), as, a. 1. to 
 o curve, bend, bow. Laber. ap. Macrob. 
 CoNCuSSIBILIS (concutio), e, adject, 
 o which can be shaken. Tertull. 
 
 CONCuSSrS (Id.), onis, f. a shaking, Sta- 
 - octcuSs. Plin. Ep. Ut faces ignem 
 assidua concussione custodiunt. Co- 
 lum, Vasa sine concussione portare. 
 Senec. UJa vasta concussio, qua; duas 
 
 suppressit urbes, an earthquake. - 
 
 IT Among jurists, an attempt to extort 
 money from one, by false pretences (as, by 
 threatening a false accusation, by 
 feigned authority, and the like). Pan¬ 
 dect.. 
 
 CoNCuSSSR (Id.), oris, m. an extortioner. 
 o Tertull. See Concussio. 
 
 CoNCuSSuRX (Id.), os, f. same as Con- 
 '■icussio, in the second sense. Tertull 
 CoINCuSSOS (Id.), us, in. a shaking, con- 
 -cumon. Lucrct. and Plin. 
 
 CONCuSSOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 cutio. - it Adj. Martian. Capell. Pal¬ 
 
 las aliquanto concussior, A. e. turbatior, 
 commotior. 
 
 CoNCOTIS (con & quatio), is, ussi, us- 
 sum, a. 3. to shake, move violently, agi¬ 
 tate, livaouco. Poela ap. Term, dui 
 templa cadi summa soziitu coneutit. 
 
 Enn; ap. Macrob. plausu cava coneutit 
 ungula (It. e. equoruin) terrain. Liv. 
 Terra ingenti motu concussa. Plin. 
 Ictu stellarum cadentium concuti sera. 
 Cels, corpus multa gestatione. Juvenal. 
 Concuti cachinno. Ovid, illustre caput, 
 shaking. Virg. Concussa famem sola- 
 bere quercu. Ovid. Aries coneutit ar- 
 ces. Virg. acres equos, to put in action. 
 Ovid, freta, to trouble, agitate. Id. tela, 
 to vibrate, brandish, hurl. Id. Oraque sin- 
 gultu concutiente sonant. Lucret. Con- 
 cutitur sanguis, A. e. agitatur.-IT He¬ 
 
 rat. Concute te, nuin, &c. A. e. search, 
 examine yourself (for among the Romans, 
 a man was searched by shaking his toga, 
 
 as it had no pockets).-IT Concutere 
 
 se, to shake one’s self, rouse one’s self, 
 get ready. Flor. Se Numidia concussit, 
 A. e. for war. Juvenal. Se concussere 
 amine (Sthenobaa et Cressa), A. c. for 
 revenge. So, Petron. Concute plebem. 
 This seems to be drawn from the lion, 
 who shakes his mane when he is en¬ 
 raged. -IT Figur. to terrify, or make to 
 
 tremble, put in fear. Vellci. aliquem ter- 
 rore. Virg. mentem metu. Curt, to- 
 tam Asiam. — Among jurists, Concu¬ 
 tere aliquem, to terrify by menaces, Sec. 
 in order to extort something from one. 
 
 -—— IT Also, more generally, to trouble, 
 disturb, disquiet, agitate, distract. Herat. 
 duone malo mentem concussa ? timore 
 deorum. Virg. Casu animum con- 
 cussus amici. Id. Concussa vulgi pec- 
 tora. Senec. Summurn est, deoque vi- 
 cinum, non concuti.-IT Also, to in¬ 
 
 jure, impair, weaken, break down, ruin. 
 Cic. Is leges Casaris, ut rempubl. con¬ 
 cutere posset, evertit, A. c. to disturb, 
 bring into disorder. Nepos. opes Lace- 
 damoniorum. Vellci. Concutere provin¬ 
 ciam. Id. Concussit eum graviter for- 
 tuna, A. e. multavit, to handle roughly. 
 Quintil. divitias tuas. Tacit. Concussa 
 fides, credit shaken or impaired. Id. 
 Concussa Transrhenanorum fides, A. e. 
 their loyalty. Id. Concussum Senatus- 
 consultum, annulled, repealed. Vellci. 
 
 Concuss® hostium vires. -IT Also, 
 
 to strike together. Senec. Utrum cavie 
 manus concutiantur, an plan®. — Also, 
 simply, to strike, hit. Propert. aliquem 
 arcu. 
 
 CoNDXLIUM (/c<h/f5vAos,articulus digiti), 
 
 3 ii,n. a kind of ring zoom by slaves. Plaut. 
 
 CoNDECENS (con& decens,o?-condecet), 
 
 3 entis, adj. becoming, fit, convenient, suit¬ 
 able. Ammian. Loco condecenti mon- 
 strabo. Al. leg. competenti. Auson. 
 Cujus habitus condecentior. 
 
 CoNDECENTER (condecens), adverb, 
 
 3 becomingly. Qell. Alii leg. conducentcr. 
 
 CoNDECENTIX (Id.), se, f. same as de- 
 ccntia; decency, becomingness. Cic. Ver¬ 
 bis ad aptam compositionem et conde- 
 centiam orationis uti. But Ed. Em. 
 deccntiam. 
 
 CONDECET (con & decet), same as decet; 
 
 3 it is becoming, it becomes. Plaut. Capies 
 quod te condecet. Id. Atticam disci- 
 plinam. Id. pudorem gerere. 
 
 CoNDECoRE (con & decore), adverb, be¬ 
 comingly, properly; same as decorc. 
 Qell. Al. leg. cum decore. 
 
 C6NDEC5R5 (con & decoro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. same as decoro; to adorn , 
 decorate, ornament. Terent. ludos sce- 
 nicos. Epi.gr. ap. Plin. loca picturis. 
 Enn. ap. Varr. Genus pennis condeco- 
 ratum, A. e. birds. Vitruv. Disciplina 
 condecorata, et abundans eruditio- 
 nibus. 
 
 CoNDeLIQ-UeSCO (con & deliquesco), 
 
 3 is, n. 3. to melt, dissolve. Cato. 
 
 CSNDeMNaBILIS (condemno), e, adj. 
 
 3 deserving of condemnation. Pallad. 
 
 C5NDEMNaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f . a condcmn- 
 
 3 ing, condemnation, KaraKpiaif. Pan¬ 
 dect. pecuniaria. Id. facere, A. e. con- 
 demnare. Id. pati. — But Cod. Just. 
 has also Ccndemnationem facere, to 
 effect, bring about the condcmziation of 
 some one. 
 
 CONDEMNAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a con- 
 demner ; used of tiie judge wlio passes 
 
 sentence. Tertull. delicti.-IT Also, 
 
 an accuser; ozie zoho causes another to be 
 condemned. Tacit. Claudia. 
 
 CONDEMNS (con & damno), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. judicially, to condemn, kcl- 
 181 
 
 TaKpivoe, KarayivihoKW. Cic. aliquem 
 capitis, capitally. Id. aliquem sceleris. 
 Id. eodem te crimine. Id. de alea, for 
 
 f aming. Id. pecuniae public®, for ern- 
 eizlemmit. Sucton Super quadraginta 
 reos ex diveisis criminibus condeinna- 
 vit. Id. ad metalla, aut ad bestias. 
 Pandect, aliquem certa pecunia, to pay 
 a definite sum. Id. Condemnari amplio- 
 ris pecuig®. Liv. denis inillibus ®ris. 
 Pandect, possessorem in fructus. Id. de 
 fructibus and aliquem in solidum. Id. 
 ut pecuniam solvat. Cic. pro socio, as 
 an accomplice. Id. Hunc hominem Ve- 
 neri absolvit, sibi condemnat, A. e.for 
 himself; to pay him. So, Pandect. Sum¬ 
 ma qua ei condemnatus erat, A. e. to pay 
 him. Titian, ap. Non. Voti condenma- 
 tus, having obtained his wish, and there¬ 
 fore being obliged ( condemned ) to fulfil his 
 vozc. -IT Hence, to effect the condem¬ 
 
 nation of any one, as an accuser or prose¬ 
 cutor. Cic. Ego ilium (A. e. Verrem) 
 condemnem, necesse est. Szicton. Reurn 
 
 apud judices fecit, et condemnavit.- 
 
 II Extrajudicially, to condemn; to disap¬ 
 prove. Cic. Gabinii litteras ignorninia 
 nova. Id. aliquem inerti®, impuden- 
 ti®. Id. arrogantis officium alicujus. 
 Cats, ad Cic. factum alicujus. 
 CoNDeNSaTIS (condenso), onis, f. a cun- 
 3 densing; same as densatio. Coil. Aurcl. 
 CONDENSES (con & denseo), es, a. 2. to 
 3 make dense ; same as denseo. Lucret. 
 CONDENSS (con & denso), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to thicken, make thick, con¬ 
 dense, TTVicvdo). Varr. Oves se congre¬ 
 gant ac condensant in locum unum, 
 crozcd themselves. Auct. B. Afric. Con- 
 densare aciern. Colum. Caseum pon- 
 deribus, to press, condense. 
 
 CoNDENSOS (con densus), a, um, adj. 
 2 thick,-crowded, close, dense, irvuvog. Lzi- 
 crct. corpus (nubium). Id. agmen. 
 Liv. acies. Auct. B. Afric. Olivetum 
 crebris arboribus condensum. Virg. 
 columb®. Plin. arbor. 
 
 CONDEPSS (con & depso), is, ui, a. 3. to 
 3 mingle or knead together. Cato. Ilrec 
 bene una condepsito. 
 
 CONDiCS (con & dico), is, xi, ctum, n. 
 & a. 3. to make an agreement with; to 
 agree; to agree about, appoint together. 
 Liv. (in veteri formula) CAuurum rerum 
 condixit pater patratus patri patrato, 
 A. e. with him. Justin, tempus et Iocurn 
 coeundi. Id. inducias, to agree to, con¬ 
 clude. Plaut. Condictus dies cum has¬ 
 te. Tacit. Sic constituunt, sic con- 
 dicunt. — Hence, Plin. Cum hanc ope- 
 ram condicerem, A. e. concerted with my¬ 
 self, resolved on, undertook; or, announ¬ 
 ced, made known, published. -IT Also, 
 
 to announce, make knozen. Qell. aliquid 
 in tertium diem. — Particularly, Plaut. 
 aliquo ad coenam, or Suetozi. alicui cce- 
 nam, or Cic. merely, Condicere alicui, 
 to invite one’s self to sup zeith another; 
 to let him know that we will sup with him 
 if agreeable (on the contrary, Promittc- 
 re ad c&nam is used when we accept ail 
 invitation from another). — Hence, 
 Szicton. Velut ad subitain condictamque 
 
 ccenulam invitare se populum. - 
 
 IT Among jurists, to demand back, claim 
 restitution by laze. Pandect. Verus domi- 
 nus earn condicere non potest. Id Con¬ 
 dicere pecuniam alicui, A. e. ab aliquo 
 
 repetere.-IT Also, in its literal sense, 
 
 to say together; to sazj the same thizir. 
 Tertull. —- Hence, to agree, accord, live 
 together. Tertull. 
 
 CoNDICTIS (condico), onis, f. an ap- 
 3 pointing, declaring, announcing, rrapay- 
 
 ycXCa. Fest. - IT In law, a personal 
 
 action, whereby one legally demands resti¬ 
 tution from another. Pandect. -IT See 
 
 also Conditio, at the end. 
 CSNDiCTITIOS (Id.), or CoNDtCTI- 
 3 CIOS, a, um, adj. Condictitia actio, A. r. 
 condictio. Pandect. 
 
 CoNDICTuS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 dico. -IT Condictum, i, n. agz-eement, 
 
 compact. Qell. and Apul. 
 
 CoNDTGNE (condignus), adverb, worthi- 
 3 ly, suitably, with propriety. Plaut.. Noc- 
 tu ut condigne te (abl.) cubes, curabitur. 
 
 Qell. Condigne et recte loqui. - 
 
 IT Also, opportunely, to the pzirpese. 
 Plant. Condigne quam technam fecit. 
 C5NDIGN0S (con & dignus), a, um, adj 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 worthy, deserving. 2 Plant. Ecastor con- 
 dignum donum, qualis est qui donum 
 dedit. Ocll. Pulchrum facinus, Graca- 
 rumque facundiarum mftgniloquentia 
 condignum. 
 
 Condiment aRIOS (condimentarius),ii, 
 
 2 m. who makes or sells sauces, 8,'c.; a sca- 
 soncr. Figur. Tcrtull. 
 
 CSNDIMeNTaRTDS (condimentum), a, 
 
 2 urn, adject, belonging to sauce or season¬ 
 ing. Plin. 
 
 CONDIMENTUM (condio), i, n. a season¬ 
 ing, sauce, pickle; any thing used for sea¬ 
 soning or pickling, dprvpa. Cic. cibi. 
 Colum. viridia, h. e. green herbs, used in 
 seasoning. — Figur. Cic. suavitas sermo- 
 num atque morum, condimentum ami- 
 citise. Id. Faceti® sunt condimenta 
 omnium sermonum. Plaut. Plausus est 
 
 postremum condimentum Fabul®. - 
 
 Also, Plant. Animus ®quus optimum 
 est terumn® condimentum, patience is 
 the best allayer of grief. Cic. Severitas 
 multis condimentis humanitatis miti- 
 gatur. 
 
 CONDIO (perhaps con & do), is, Ivi and 
 li, Itum, a. 4. to season, salt, pickle, give 
 a relish or test to ; gwptvai, ybiivo, 
 rapixcvco. Cic. herbas. Plaut. cce- 
 nam. Colum. cibos. Varr. Oleas albas 
 nisi condieris, illas lespuit palatum. 
 Plin. vinum, to spice, prepare with honey 
 and pepper, make into a sort of mead. 
 Hence, Conditum (absol.), this wine. 
 
 Pallad. and Call. Aurel. -IT Also, to 
 
 pickle, prepare with spices, &c. in order 
 to keep ; to preserve, embalm. Cic. mor- 
 tuos. Plin. caules vitium in aceto et 
 
 mur i a .-F Figur. Cic. orationem, 
 
 give a relish to, set off, commend. Id. 
 vitia artificio quodam maliti®, to height¬ 
 en. — Also, to soften, temper, allay. Se- 
 nee. Comitate condita gravitas. Cic. 
 Hilaritas ilia, qua hanc tristitiam tem- 
 porum condiebamus. 
 
 CONDISCIPiJLX (condiscipulus), ®, f. a 
 
 2 female school-fellow, ovppaSfirpia. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 CONDISCIPOLa'I IS (Id.), us, m. a being 
 
 2 at school togethei . companionship at school. 
 JVepos. 
 
 CONDISCIPOJjOS) (con & discipulus), i, 
 m. a school-fellow, companion in learning, 
 ovuuaSriTfis. Cic. 
 
 C0NDISC5 (con & disco), is, ldlci, a. 3. 
 to learn with or at the same time with. 
 
 Apul. mihi Athenis. - IT Also, to 
 
 learn ; to become accustomed to. Cic. sup- 
 plicaie. Ilorat. Pauperiem pati puer 
 condiscat. Ovid. Teneris crimen con- 
 discitur. Plaut. merum bibere. Sueton. 
 genera plausuum.— So, of inanimate ob¬ 
 jects. Plin. Naturae, lilia facere condis- 
 centis. Colum. (of a vine! stare. 
 
 CoNDITaNEOS (condio), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 wont to be seasoned or pickled. Varr. 
 
 CONDITaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject, per¬ 
 taining to pickling or seasoning. Augus¬ 
 tin. coquina, h. e. a sort of victualling- 
 house or ordinamj. 
 
 CONDITIO (Id.), onis, f. a seasoning, salt¬ 
 ing, pickling. Cic. 
 
 CONDITIO (condo), onis, f. a laying up, 
 preserving, as of fruits. Cic. Divin. 1. 
 51, unless this is to be referred to condi¬ 
 tio from condio. -IT Also, a making, 
 
 constructing, framing, creating : a work, 
 thing made. Prudent. Dominum quoque 
 conuitioni impositum. Tcrtull. Dei con¬ 
 ditio est et tus, et merum, &c. Id. 
 
 Quod de conditione (dei) constet.- 
 
 IT Also, the preparing or drawing up, ex¬ 
 ecuting of a contract (as in trade, mar¬ 
 riage, &c.); a contract: and more gene 
 rally, agreement, accommodation, composi¬ 
 tion. Cic. Privata sunt lege, pactione, 
 conditione. Id. Ea (redemtio) mansitin 
 conditione atque pacto. Id. Armis condi¬ 
 tione positis. Id. Accedere ad ullam con- 
 ditionem, h. e. to accede to, be content with. 
 
 -IT Also, acondition, stipulation, terms. 
 
 Cic. Ad conditionem alicujus venire, to 
 accede to, accept. Id. Sub ea conditione, 
 lie, &c., on (under, with ) condition, that 
 not, &c. Ovid. Accipe sub certa condi¬ 
 tione preces. Ctecin. ad Cic. Ea condi¬ 
 tione ; si, &c. Cic. Ea conditione ut, 
 &c. Id. Conditiones ferre, leges impo- 
 nere, to make conditions, propose terms. 
 Fo, Lin. Dicere conditiones pads. Id. 
 Pax eonvenit in eas conditiones. JTcnos. 
 
 Pacem fecit his conditionibus. Cic. 
 Nullam conditionem recusant durissi- 
 m® servitutis. Vellei. Finitimos condi¬ 
 tionibus sui juris fecit, subjected them, 
 brought them under his power, by means of 
 conditions (as, a capitulation, agreement 
 to pay tribute, or the like ); it is opposed 
 to Bello domuit. — Hence, a promise with 
 conditions, conditional promise. Cic. Nul¬ 
 la pecuniie conditio ab integritate de- 
 duxerit. Id. Cluibus jacturis, quibus 
 conditionibus homines in provincias 
 proficiscantur.-If Also, every propo¬ 
 
 sition, proposal. Cic. Tempus conditio- 
 num amissum est. Id. Qu® conditio 
 (sc. facta or proposita a C®sare) non 
 liuic fug® pnestitit? Terent. Conditio¬ 
 nem accipere. JYepos. aspernari. Cic. 
 Conditiones ferre (see above).-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, opportunity of marrying, marriage 
 connection, match; applied to either sex. 
 Cic. Alia conditione quaesita, match, h. e. 
 wife. JTcpos. Cum nullius non conditio¬ 
 ns potestatem haberet, could have mar¬ 
 ried any woman. Cic. uxoria, h. e. mar¬ 
 riage. Suet. Octaviam, sororis su® nep- 
 tem, conditionem ei detulit, h. e. for 
 wife. Hence, Conditione tua non utor 
 (the formal manner of declaring a dis¬ 
 solution of betrotbinent), I have a mind 
 to do without you, I would rather not have 
 you. Pandect. — Also, sexual intercourse 
 
 or connection. Cic. -IT Also, choice, 
 
 liberty, option. Plin. Quorum conditio 
 erat. Pandect. Deferre or facere condi¬ 
 tionem alicui, utrum malit, &c.- 
 
 IT Condition, circumstances, situation, state, 
 quality. Cic. Infima est conditio servo- 
 rum. Id. oratorum, circumstances. Id. 
 Ea conditio temporum, ut, &c. Id. 
 Qu® et naturam et conditionem, ut 
 viuci possent, habebant. Id. imperii. 
 Plin. frumenti. Cic. Esse meliore con¬ 
 ditione, quam, &c. Id. Sequi conditio¬ 
 nem aliquam vitae, course of life. Id. 
 mortalis, mortal state, liability to death. 
 Id. A2qua conditione disceptare. Id. 
 Tniqua conditione causam dicere. Plin. 
 Civitas libers conditionis, h. e.frec. Id. 
 Populi conditionis Latins, A. c. enjoying 
 the jus Latii. — Hence, good condition, 
 advantage. Cic. Pari conditione uti. 
 Id. Conditione optima esse, to have the 
 greatest advantages, privileges, as in traf¬ 
 fic.— Also, way, manner. Cic. Neque 
 ulla conditione quietem potest pati. Lu- 
 crct. Gignentur eadem conditione. A act. 
 B. Hisp. Pari conditione Pompeius, in 
 
 like manner, or, with the same view. - 
 
 IT Martial. Conditio est melior si tibi 
 nulla, veni, h. e. no belter or more agree¬ 
 able invitation. -IT It seems sometimes 
 
 to stand for condictio, and to bear the sig¬ 
 nifications of the verb condico, as, com¬ 
 pact, agreement, accommodation (see 
 above). — Also, announcement. Cic. Il;e> 
 rum rerum eventus, conditio, exspecta- 
 tio, mentio. Id. In conditione atque in 
 exemplo pertimescenda, h. e. in being 
 known; but imitatione is also read.— 
 Hence, prescription, precept, rule. Cic. 
 Victori® conditione omnes victi occidis- 
 semus. — Perhaps in some passages of 
 Cic., condictio should be read. 
 CONDITIoNABILIS, e, adject, same as 
 3 Conditionalis. Tertull. 
 CoND-ITIoNaLIS (conditio), e, adj. con¬ 
 ’d ditional, with a condition attached. Pan¬ 
 dect. Conditionales creditores, h. e. qui¬ 
 bus nondum conipetit actio, est autem 
 competitura: vel qui spem liabent, ut 
 
 competat. -IT Conditionales servi, 
 
 and Conditionales (absol.), a kind of ser¬ 
 vants or slaves, bound forever to a partic¬ 
 ular office. Cod. Just. So, Tertull. Ope- 
 , ra et conditionalis eram. 
 
 CONDITION aLITER (conditionalis), ad- 
 3 verb, conditionally. Pandect. 
 CONDITITIOS (condo), and CONDITI¬ 
 ONS, a, um, adj. laid up. Colum. 
 CONDITIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject, that is 
 2 laid up, preserved, or that serves for pre¬ 
 serving. Cato. olea. Varr. mala. Co¬ 
 lum. cibi.-IT Conditlvum, i, n. a 
 
 tomb, sepulchre. Senec. 
 
 CONDITOR (Id.), oris, m. a maker, build¬ 
 er, founder, inventor, author, contriver, 
 composer, writer, compiler, Krurrbi, 
 dpxnyHs- (Compare Condo.) Sueton. 
 urbis. Justin, regni. Ovid, anni, h. e. 
 scriptor fastorum. Vellei. Augustus con- 
 
 ditor Romani nominis, reestuUisher, re. 
 
 storer. -IT Also, a rural deity of the 
 
 Romans, who presided over the laying up 
 of corn and fruits. Serv. 
 
 CONDITOR (condio), oris, m. a seasoner, 
 
 3 pickier, spicer, &c. dprvros, dxpaprvrfis. 
 Cic. 
 
 CONDITORIUM (condo), ii, n. a reposi¬ 
 tory, place where any thing is laid up or 
 
 preserved, duodfixri. Marcellin -If In 
 
 particular, a coffin, Sqicri, \dpva!;. Sueton. 
 and Plin. — Also, a sepulchre, tomb, 
 vault. Pctron. and Plin. Ep. 
 
 CONDITRIX (coi.ditor), Icis, f. she that 
 
 d founds, builds up. Apul. 
 
 CONDITUM, and CONDITUM. See in 
 Condltus, a, um, and Conditus, a, um. 
 
 CONDITuRa (condio), ®, f. a sauce, sca- 
 
 2 soning ; also, a pickling, pickle, preserve. 
 Senec. and Colum. 
 
 CONDITuRX (condo), ffi, f. a preparing, 
 
 3 making. Petron. vitreorum, sc. vaso- 
 rum. 
 
 CONDITtiS (condo), us, m. a making, 
 
 3 forming, founding, building, establish¬ 
 ment. Apul. and Censorin. -IT Also, 
 
 a laying up, preserving. Colum. Olivas 
 conditui legere licet (if it be not condi- 
 tui from condio). — IJence, Auson. Con- 
 silia altiore conditu texit, h. e. diligen- 
 tius niemori® mandavit, servavitque. 
 
 CONDITOS, a, um, particip. from condio. 
 —— IT Adj. seasoned, heightened, set off. 
 Cic. Nec oratio lepore et festivitate con¬ 
 dition Id. Voce, vultu, motuque con- 
 
 ditius. - IT Subst. Conditum, i, n. 
 
 See Condio. 
 
 CONDITtiS, a, um, particip. from condo, 
 -IT Subst. Conditum, i, n. a store¬ 
 house, granary, magazine. Spartian. and 
 Pandect. 
 
 CONDO (con & do), is, dldi, ditum, a. 3. 
 to put together; to lay or treasure up, 
 hoard, d-noTtSy/it. Cic. pecuniam. Id. 
 frumentum. Id. fructus. Id. sortes ar¬ 
 ea. Id. Domi conditus consulatus vi- 
 deretur, laid up (as it were) at home, 
 certain , in his grasp. -IT Also, to con¬ 
 
 ceal, hide, bury, shut up. Virg. caput 
 inter nubila. Cic. In causis condit® 
 sunt res futurs. Virg. ccelum umbra. 
 Plaut. In pectore condita sunt. Ovid. 
 Conditus antro. Ilorat. aliquid furto. 
 Id. ensem, to sheathe. Hence, poetical¬ 
 ly, Virg. ensem alicui in pectore, to 
 plunge, to bury. Id. aliquem sepulcro, 
 or Cic. in sepulcro, or Virg. terra, h. e. 
 to bury. So, Ovid. Nutrix condita urna, 
 — Hence, Condere, to bury. Cic. mor- 
 tuos. Lucan, manes. Phccdr. patrem. 
 
 -Also, to close, shut. Ovid, (of a 
 
 dying person) oculos alicui. So, Pro- 
 pert. lumina. Ilorat. Liber aperit pr®- 
 cordia condita.-IT Hence, in gene¬ 
 
 ral, to put or place any where, to put into, 
 commit; but often implying concealment, 
 Petron. cervices nodo. Cic. aliquem in 
 carcerem. Liv. aliquem in vincula. Id. 
 captivos in custodiam. Stat. discos in 
 nubila ? to bury, hide. Cels. Piantarum 
 ossa iisdem modis conduntur, are set. 
 Senec. aliquid in animum, to commit to 
 memory. Ovid, stimulos in pectora. — 
 To this signification may be referred 
 some of the preceding, and the reverse.' 
 -IT Also, to lose out of sight, leave be¬ 
 hind. Val. Place. Urbes navita condebat. 
 
 -IT Also, to finish, end, spend or pass; 
 
 to bring to an end. Virg. longos soles 
 cantanclo, to spend in singing. Ilorat. 
 diem. Lucret. sscla vivenuo. Stat. 
 Condiderant jam vota diem, taken up, 
 consumed. Senec. Alexandrum scyphus 
 condidit, destroyed; or perhaps (as we 
 say) buried. Propcrt. Murmura cor.de, 
 
 stop, put an end to. -IT Also, to make, 
 
 construct, fabricate, build, found, establish, 
 compose, compile, write, be the author oj 
 in any way. Cic. urbem. Virg. gentem. 
 Vellei. colonias. Justin, imperium. 
 Phcedr. ffiternam famam, h. e. to win. 
 Sil. nomen dextra, to gain, win. Plin. 
 Nova secta condita, established, institu¬ 
 ted. Liv. carmen. Cic. poema. Ovid. 
 aliquid numeris. Virg. aliquid versu. 
 Plin. librum. Liv. leges. So, Pun. 
 Homero condente, when Homer wrote. 
 Justin. Somniorum primus intelligen 
 tiam condidit, invented, contrived. So, 
 Flor. artem bellandi. Cic. and Liv. lus¬ 
 trum, h. e. to perform the purifying sacn 
 
£ce after taking the census. — Hence, to 
 write about, to celebrate, sing. Cic. lau- 
 
 dea alicujus. Virg. bella.-II Also, 
 
 to confirm. Stat. portenta.-- IT Also, 
 
 to airange, bring into order, set in order. 
 Cels, ossa, to set. Id. articulum. Plin. 
 jta mos conditus, ut, &c. h. e. ita in 
 more positum. Pandect. Natura rerum 
 conditum est, ut, &c. ordered, constitu¬ 
 ted, established. Virg. nova fata. Lucan. 
 fatum humanis rebus, settle, decide the 
 fate of. Stat. diem. Flor. imperium, 
 to reestablish, restore. — Some examples 
 will come under either this or the pre¬ 
 ceding signification. 
 
 EGND5CEFA.CI3 {condoceo & facio), is, 
 1 £ci, actum, a. 3. to instruct, teach, train, 
 accustom, avpitaiSeboo. Cic. Eumque 
 condocefaciat, ut, &c. Auct. B. Afric. 
 gladiatores. 
 
 CONDUCES (con & doceo), es, a. 2. to 
 3 leach, instruct. Auct. B. Afric. 
 CONDUCTOR, (con & doctor), oris, m. a 
 fellow-teacher. Augustin. 
 
 CoNDOCTOS (con &l doctus), a, um, adj. 
 apt, ready, well-prepared. Plant, dicta 
 ad hancfol laciam. Id. Condoctior sum, 
 (juain tragoedi, aut comici, li. e. have 
 learnt my part belter. 
 
 CONDOLES (con & doleo), es, n. 2. to be 
 3 in pain with, sympathize with. Tertull. 
 -II Also, to sympathize; to grieve. 
 
 inertmym. 
 
 CoNDOLeSCS (Id.), is, lui, n. 3. to feel 
 pain wiili, sympathize with. Tertull. cor¬ 
 pora-H Also, to be in pain or distress, 
 
 or in great pain or distress. Cic. - 
 
 II Also, as an inceptive, to begin to be 
 in pain, or great pain. Cic. Si pes con- 
 doluit, ferre non possumus. 
 
 CONDOMS (con & domo), as, a. 1 to 
 3 quell, to tame. Prudent. 
 
 CoNDoNaTIQ (condono), onis, f. a giv- 
 1 ino away. Cic. bonorum. 
 
 COivDoNS (con & dono), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to give freely, grant, give away, pre¬ 
 sent,bestow, Swpeopai, xapi^opai. Cic. 
 Pecunia; aiiis condonantur. 'Plant. Hanc 
 patera®, Alcumena, tibi condono. Id. 
 Ego illam non condonavi, sed sic uten- 
 dara dedi Plant, aliquem cruci, to cru¬ 
 cify. Cic. (of a judge) alicui lieredita- 
 tem, h. e. make over, adjudge (unjustly). 
 Id. Facultas agrorum condonandi, for 
 
 agros.-IT Also, to remit, excuse, not 
 
 to demand. Cic. Qui pecunias creditas 
 debitoribus condonandas putant.—Also, 
 with accus. for dative. Terent. Argen¬ 
 tum condonamus te. So, Plant. Te (sc. 
 rent) condono.-II Also, to remit, par¬ 
 
 don, forgive. Cic. crimen nobis. Terent. 
 Habeo alia multa, qu® nunc condonabi- 
 tur, qu® proferentur post, for condona- 
 buntur. - IT Aiiquid alicui condo¬ 
 
 le, is also, to give up, remit, or pardon 
 any thing for any one’s sake. Vatin, ad 
 Cic. Supplicium (hominis) tibi condono. 
 Id. inimicitias reipublic®. Cces. inju- 
 riam reipublic® et dolorem suam alicu¬ 
 jus precibus. Id. pr®terita Divitiaco 
 fratri condonare, to pardon for his sake. 
 So, also, aliquem alicui, to pardon one for 
 
 the sake of another. Cic ,-II Also, to 
 
 give up, devote, sacrifice. Sallust. Se et 
 vitam suam reipublic®. Cic. Coslium 
 libidini muliebri, h. c. to condemn -for a 
 woman’s sake. 
 
 CoNDoRMIS (con & dormio), is, n. 
 
 2 4. to sleep along with, sleep, KafirevSev. 
 Sueton. Deposita lectica, inter aliquas 
 moras condormiebat. 
 
 CbNDoRMISCS (Id.), is, mlvi, mltum, 
 
 3 a 3. to go to sleep. Plaut. -II Also, 
 
 to sleep. Plaut. 
 
 CoNDlULLX (icovSpiXr), KiwdpiWn), ®, 
 CoNURILLe, es, f. and CoNDRIL- 
 L6N, i, n. a kind of wild endive. Plin. 
 CSNDuCeNTER (conducens), adv. suita¬ 
 bly, aptly. Oell. Al. leg. condecenter. 
 CoiNDuCIBILIS (conduco), e, adject. 
 
 “ profitable, expedient, advantageous. Plaut. 
 Consilium ad earn rent conducibile. Id. 
 Facinus mihi conducibile. Auct. ad 
 Ilerenn. Conducibiiius, &c. 
 foNDuCiJ (con & duco), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 ® - 3. to bring or lead together, draw to¬ 
 gether, conduct, assemble, collect, av- 
 vayoo. Varr. ap. Non. populum in fo¬ 
 rum. Cic. Res geritur: conduct® sunt 
 vine®: pugnatur acerrime. Id. virgines 
 unum in locum. Sisenn. ap. Noil, de 
 
 castellis ad castra maxuma milites. 
 Cces. eo copias ornnes. Sallust, milites 
 in unum. Pallad. Cisternas constru- 
 ere, quibus omnium conduci possit aqua 
 tectorum. Ovid. Feneus nubila condu- 
 cit, h. e. vapores collectos emittit. — 
 Hence, in general, to draw together, con¬ 
 tract ; unite, connect. Ovid, corticein, to 
 unite. Plin. Nervi interiores con¬ 
 ducunt membra, contract. Cxi. Aurel. 
 Cutis conducta. Solin. Dies conductus, 
 short. Cic. Ut in unum conducamus 
 propositionem et assumptionem. Colum. 
 Lac conducitur, is curdled, runs together. 
 
 Val. Flacc. vulnera cera, to close. - 
 
 H Figur. to bring or lead to any point. 
 Gcll. Hsc, qu® diximus, eo etiam con- 
 
 ducunt, ut sciamus, &c.-II Also, to 
 
 buy. Plant, agnum cmdendum. - 
 
 U Very often, to hire, (with or without 
 pretio or mcrccde). Cic. domum. Id. ali¬ 
 quem ad c®dem faciendam. Senec. 
 rhedam ab aliquo. Cic. Contentio cum 
 operis conductis. Martial. Conductum 
 repetens larem. Ilorat. Nummi conduc- 
 ti, hired at interest,. Sil. Conducta bel¬ 
 la, carried on by hired soldiers. Plin. pr®- 
 ceptores publice. Curt, militem, h. c. 
 mercedeadmilitandum ducere. Pandect. 
 liabitationem in annum. — Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. Conduci, to be hired, h. e. to be indu-. 
 ced, persuaded; though this may be re¬ 
 ferred to the first signification. Cato 
 ap. Gcll. Frusto conduci potest, uti ta- 
 ceat. Plaut. Tribus conduti non possim 
 
 libertatibus, quin, &e_H Also, to 
 
 undertake for money, contract for; to farm. 
 Liv. vectigalia. Cic. portorium. Id. 
 columnam faciendam. Pandect, mulie- 
 rem vehendam nave. Id. aliquem do- 
 cendum. So, Pluedr. carmen certo pre¬ 
 tio. Tibull. Conductis adnectit licia 
 telis, h. e. weaves for pay. -If Intran¬ 
 
 sitively, to be profitable, advantageous, 
 serviceable, expedient; to conduce? Cic. 
 Ea maxinie conducunt, qu® sunt rec- 
 tissima. Id. ad vit® commoditatem. 
 Id. Hoc reipublic® conducit, Syri- 
 am dicerni. Sisenn. ap. Non. Quod 
 maxime in rempublicam conducere vi- 
 deretur. Tacit. Quod conducit in com¬ 
 mune. Plaut. in rem tuam bene. Tacit. 
 salubritati. Plaut. huic ®tati. Plin. 
 Corpus augere volentibus conducit inter 
 cibos bibere. Id. Arbores seri con¬ 
 ducit. Id. Imbres non conducunt viti- 
 bus. 
 
 CoNDuCTIS (conduco), onis, f. a bring¬ 
 ing together, uniting, away coy fj. Cic. 
 Quare in longis argumentationibus, ex 
 conductionibus, aut ex contrario com- 
 plecti oportet, h. c. by connecting, bring¬ 
 ing together the premises (major and mi¬ 
 nor). — Hence, a contraction, spasm, con¬ 
 vulsion. Ccel. Aurel. - II Also, a 
 
 hiring, farming, picScoais. Cic. fundi. 
 Liv. vectigalium. 
 
 CoNDuCTiTIOS, and CoNDuCTICIOS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. hired; mercenary. 
 Plaut. fidicina. Ncpos. exercitus. Varr. 
 liberorum oper®. 
 
 CoNDuCTSR (Id.), oris, m. lie who hires; 
 a tenant who rents a house, land, i$'c. 
 Plaut. histrionuin. Plin. Ep. agrorum. 
 
 - IT In particular, a host, landlord. 
 
 Rutil. Hospite conductor durior Anti- 
 
 phate.- II Also, one who undertakes 
 
 to make or do for hire, a contractor. Cic. 
 operis. Valcr. Max. sacr® ar®. 
 
 CoNDuCTRIX (conductor), icis, f. she 
 
 3 who hires; the feminine answering to 
 the masc. conductor. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoNDOCTiiS (conduco), us, m. a contrac- 
 
 3 lion. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 CoNDuCTOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 duco. -11 Conductum, i, n. a hired. 
 
 house. Senec. Nec conductum meum, 
 quamvis sis dominus, intrabis. Cic. 
 Habere aiiquid conduct!. — Also, a hir¬ 
 ing, contract of hire. Pandect, actio ex 
 conducto. 
 
 CoNDOPLICaTIS, onis, f. a doubling, 
 dvaSiirhamaapos. Plaut. Quid hoc est 
 conduplicationis ? h. e. (of two bodies) 
 
 embrace, hugging. -IT Also, a figure 
 
 of speech, in which one or more words are 
 repeated. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 
 CoNDSPLICO (con & duplico), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to double. Terent. Hoc tibi, quod bene 
 promeritus fueris, conduplicaverit. Lu- 
 cret. divitias. 
 
 183 
 
 CoNDORDTJM, i, n. a plant, thought to be 
 Saponaria vaccaria ,ficld-soapwort, called 
 by Plin. herba solstitialis, ilore rubro. 
 condors (con & duro), s, a. 1. to hard- 
 •’ cn. Lucret. 
 
 CONDOS (condo, to lay up), i, m. a stew - 
 3 ard, butler, Tapias ; called also Promus, 
 because it was also his duty to bring 
 out the stores when needed. Hence, 
 in Plant. Condus promus procurator 
 peni. 
 
 CONDyLOMX (novovXinpa, from kovSv- 
 
 2 \os), htis, n. a land of swelling, particu- 
 larly about the anus. Cels. 
 
 CONDyLOS (k6vSv\os), i, m. the knuckle 
 
 3 of the finger. Martian. Cupell. - 
 
 II Also, Condylus, or Comlulus, a ring. 
 
 Fest. -If Martial. Parvi tibia condyli 
 
 sonabit, h. c. the joint of a reed, or a reed; 
 unless condylus is hire to be considered 
 as a proper name. 
 
 CONFXBRICOR (co t & fabricor). aris, 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1 to fabricate, frame. 
 
 Figur. Gcll. originem vocabuli. 
 CONFaBOLaTIS (confabulor), onih 1 , f. a 
 3 conversing or discoursing together, <]i a\o 
 yicrpds. Symmaeh. Episloi® confabula 
 tionem pr®sentis imitentur. Tertull. 
 Bonos corrumpunt mores confabulatio- 
 nes mal®. 
 
 CONFaBuLaTOS, us, m. same as Confa 
 3 hulatio. Sidon. 
 
 CONFaBOLOR (con & fabulor), aris, 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. to talk together, con 
 verse, discourse, avvopiXsu). Terent. Ac- 
 cedere ad aliquant confabulatum. Varr. 
 ap. Gcll. de rebus. Plaut. rem meant 
 magnam tecum. 
 
 CONFXCIS (con & facio), is, a. 3. una 
 facio. Lucret. Al. leg. cum fuciunt. 
 CoNFXMOLaNS (con &. famulor), antis, 
 
 3 particip. serving together. Macrub. 
 CoNFaRREaTIo (confarreo), onis, f. one 
 2 of the three formal ways of marriage 
 among the Romans; so called, because a 
 sacrifice was offered on the occasion, in 
 which a cake made of corn (far) was 
 used. The presence of ten witnesses 
 was required at this ceremony. Plin. 
 — A marriage of this kind was dissolv¬ 
 ed in a similar manner; this dissolution 
 was jjalled diffarreatio. 
 
 CoNFaRRES (con & far), a3, avi, atum, 
 to conclude a marriage, or to marry by the 
 form called eonfarreatio. Tacit. Assue- 
 tudinem confarreandi. Id. Confarreatis 
 parentibus. * Apul. Mulieris matrimo- 
 niuin confarreaturus. 
 
 CoNFaTaLIS (con & fatalis), e, adj. 
 
 1 hound by the same fate or destiny, avvei- 
 pappivos. Cic. 
 
 CoNFeCTIS (conficio), onis, f. a collect¬ 
 ing, bringing together. Cic. tributi.- 
 
 U Also, a making, composing, arranging, 
 digesting. Oic.“hujus libri. Id. anria- 
 lium. Cels, medicamenti. — Hence, u 
 preparing, elaborating, working. Cic. 
 materi®, h. e. wood and other materials. 
 Pallad. olei laurini, preparing, preserv¬ 
 ing. — Also, the thing prepared, work ; a 
 preparation. Cic. Confectio memori®, 
 work, structure. Pallad. Per quod con¬ 
 fectio ®stuabunda suspiret, h. e. mel 
 musto admixtum, ex quo fit cenomeli. 
 -IT Also, a chewing. Cic. -II Al¬ 
 so, a finishing, completing, close, end. 
 Cic. bujus belli.- 1 IT Ajso, a weaken¬ 
 
 ing, impairing. Cic. valetudinis. 
 CoNFeCTOH (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 works, prepares. Jul. Firmic. coriorum, 
 
 h. e. a tanner. - IT Also, a finisher, 
 
 cnncluder, excculer. Cic. negotiorum. 
 Id. totius belli.-U Also, an overthrow¬ 
 er, slayer. Sueton. ferarum.-II Also, 
 
 a consumer; one who destroys, breaks. 
 Cic. Ignis confector omnium. Luc.il. ap. 
 Non. Confectores cardinurn.-U Al¬ 
 
 so, a dyer. Voqiisc. 
 
 CCNFkCTRIX (confector), Icis, f. Lac- 
 3 tant. Confectrix omnium rerum vetus- 
 tas, h. e. the impairer, consumer, de¬ 
 stroyer. 
 
 CSNFeCTORX (conficio), ®, f. a prepar¬ 
 ing. Plin. and Colum. 
 
 CCNFeCTOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 ficio. 
 
 CONFeRCIS (con & farcio), is, si, turn, 
 
 2 a. 4. to stuff or cram together, ipijiopew, 
 /3v$(o. Plin. myrrham in folles. Varr. 
 (de apibus) Non modo desistunt pugna, 
 sed etiam conferciunt se, h. e. crowd 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 
 CON 
 
 together, swarm. Liv. Agrestem (fur 
 agrestes) confertum in angusta tecta. 
 
 -IT Also, to cram, stuff, or fill full. 
 
 Cic. Cum ita completa et conferta sint 
 omnia. Tacit. Conferta mole. Cic. 
 Liber confertus voluptatibus. Id. Vita 
 
 plena et conferta voluptatibus. - 
 
 ir See Confertus. 
 
 CONFER J1ENT5 (con & fennento), as, a. 
 
 3 1 .to ferment, to leaven. Tertull. 
 
 CONFERS (con &. fero), ers, contuli, col- 
 latum, or conlatum, a. irreg. to bring or 
 carry together; to collect, gather, avytpo- 
 pho, comporto, congero. JYepos. ligna 
 circa casam. Vellei. Conferens arma, 
 et prosternens se genibus imperatoris. 
 Ctcs. sarcinas in unurn locum. Colum. 
 Ilorreum, quo conferatur omne rusticum 
 instrumentum. — Often of money or 
 other things contributed by several per¬ 
 sons for any use, to bring or put in by 
 way of contribution, to contribute, pay, 
 eifipepio, crvveistyipo). JYepos. Quadri- 
 genta talerita quotannis Delum sunt col- 
 lata. Justin, pecuniam in stipendium 
 belli. Cic. tributa ex censu. Id. in 
 commune. Liv. sextantes in capita. 
 Id. aliquid ad honorem alicujus. Pan¬ 
 dect. Non est permittendum nisi contu- 
 lerit, if he shall not contribute his part. 
 Id. Si vinum alius contulerit, alius mel. 
 Id. magnam partem patrimonii alicui 
 rei.-H Liv. Cur non confertis, sc. le¬ 
 
 gem, why do you not unitedly, in unison, 
 
 propose a law to the people ?-11 Hence, 
 
 in general, to bring, set, put, place, draw 
 to wether, to unite, to join, to make common. 
 Cic. capita, to lay their heads together 
 (for consultation). Id. castra castris, to 
 join camp to camp, to bring camp right 
 over against camp (said either of friend 
 or foe”. So, Hirt. castra oppido. Cic'. 
 sermones, to converse together. Terent. 
 and Liv. consilia, to consider together. 
 Cic. Coram hoc conferemus, or Id. inter 
 nos, we will talk this over together. —■ 
 Conferre pedem, to join foot, to join with, 
 to close with (for a combat). Liv. Pede 
 collato, foot to foot, man to man. Hence,, 
 figur. Cic. Pedem conferre, to attack, to 
 move up to. Quint. Cum argumentis 
 conferre pedem, h. e. to attack the argu¬ 
 ments. — Plant, and Virg. Conferre gra¬ 
 dual, to join step with one, to go up to him 
 (as a friend). So, Liv. Cum quo contu- 
 lit gradum, attacked or closed with (as an 
 enemy). — Cic. rnanus cum aliquo 
 (properly, to join hands; hence), to en¬ 
 gage, fight with. So, Virg. raanum, and 
 Ovid, dextram, and Id. Martem, or sim¬ 
 ply Id. Conferre cum aliquo, to engage, 
 fight, contend. — Conferre signa (in its 
 first sense), to bring the standards to¬ 
 gether. Cais. Hence (in its second sense), 
 to unite. Ctes. in unum. So, Liv. ad 
 aliquem, h. e. to join his army. And (in 
 the third sense) to join the standards with 
 those of the enemy, to fight, a pitched battle. 
 Cic. and Liv. cum aliquo. Liv. Signa 
 conferre in lsevum cornu, to attack the 
 left wing. Id. Signis collatis (pugnare, 
 &c.), to fight, c$'c., a pitched battle. Hence, 
 figur. or jestingly, Cic. Signa conferre, 
 to fight. — Lucret. (de concubitu) mem¬ 
 bra, to unite. Herat, lites, li. e. to con¬ 
 tend, wrangle. Ovid, dentes in corpore, 
 h. e. attach it at the same time. Virg. se 
 alicui, to come into close fight, to attack. 
 JYep. Bellum conferre, h. e. conjungere. 
 Cic. ut in pauca conferam, h. e. to make 
 
 short, be brief. -IT Also, to compare. 
 
 Cic. vitam utriusque inter se. Id. pa- 
 cem cum bello. Id. parva magnis. 
 Horat. nil jucundo amico. Plicedr. se 
 laudibus alicujus. Varr. quippiam ad 
 aliud. Liv. vires. Cic. nostras leges 
 cum Lycurgo. — 11 Also, bring or carry 
 any whither. JYepos. nihil domum suam. 
 Hence, conferre se, to betake, turn or ap¬ 
 ply one's self any whither. Cic. Rhodum. 
 Id. in fugam. Id. ad studium philoso¬ 
 phy. Id. ad pontifices. Plaut. in pedes, 
 to take to his heels. Cic. conferre aliquid in 
 infamiam. Id. Academiam ex (luobus 
 libris in quatnor. Terent. verba ad rem, 
 to pul his words into effect; to pass from 
 words to deeds. Cic. species hominum 
 in Deos, to represent- the gods to one's self 
 ia human form. — Hence, to bring, h. e. 
 to brill a on, cause or induce. Colum. pes- 
 lem hominibus pecudibusque. Plin. 
 
 Sulphur confer! candorem. — Also, to 
 contribute, to be serviceable to, to promute, 
 profit. Cic. ap. Colum. Metus plurimum 
 confert ad diligentiam custodiendi. Id. 
 Uuod oratori plurimum confert. Id. ni¬ 
 hil ad probationem. Id. Allium voci 
 confert, is good for, benefits. — Also, to 
 bring upon, lay upon. Cic. omnia in pa- 
 tronum. Terent. culpam in me, to lay 
 the blame upon. Cic. suspicionem in ali¬ 
 quem, to draw upon. Cees. timorem in 
 rei frumentariae siinulationem, li. c. to 
 assign this as a reason or excuse for their 
 fear. — Also, to commit , intrust, refer. 
 Cic. rem ad aliquem, li. e. to refer the 
 matter to his arbitration. Id. spern salu- 
 tis ad clementiam victoris. — Also, to 
 confer, give, impart. Cic. beneficium in 
 aliquem. Sueton. praeinia alicui. Te¬ 
 rent. fructum alio. — Also, to make use 
 of, to employ, to apply or convert (to any 
 purpose). Cic. pecuniam ad beneficen- 
 tiam. Id. pecuniam in aliquid. Id. 
 tempus in aliquid. Id. vocem ad qutes- 
 tum. Id. se et arma in salutem reipub- 
 licae. — Also, to direct, suit, adapt. Cic. 
 causam in tempus. — Also, to turn, in any 
 direction, to direct. Cic. iter Brundisium. 
 Terent. animumhuc. Id. suumanimum 
 alio. — Also, to transform, change. Cic. 
 se in belluam. Ovid, corpus in volu- 
 crem. — Also, to put off, defer. Cic. 
 aliquid in tempus ambulationis. Id. om¬ 
 nia in mensem Martium. — Also, for af- 
 ferre, to adduce. Terent. exemplum. — 
 Also, to place, to station or post in any part. 
 llirt. legiones in mediant acieni. Auct. 
 B. Afr. tertiam aciem insinistrum cornu. 
 CoNFERRuMINS (con& ferrumino), as, 
 
 2 a. 1 . to glue together, cement, solder, avy- 
 KoWtico. Plin. 
 
 CoNFkRTk (confertus), adv. same as Con- 
 
 3 fertim. Ammian. Confertius resistentes. 
 CoNFeRTIM (Id.), adv. closely, in a heap 
 2 or crowd, in a compact body, a§p6co<;. 
 
 Sallust. Non confertim neque in unum 
 se recipiebant, sed alius alio, &c. Liv. 
 Confertim et pugnant, et cedunt. 
 CoNFeRTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 fercio.-IT Adj. close together, close 
 
 pressed, thick, close, crowded. Tacit. 
 Conferto gradu. Liv. agmen. Cws. 
 Confertissima acies, in very close array. 
 Liv. Samnites dextera parte raris ordi- 
 nibus, sinistra confertiores steterant. 
 Sallust. In confertissimos hostes incur- 
 
 rit.-IT Also, filled full, full. Cic. Vita 
 
 plena et conferta voluptatibus. Stat. 
 Confertissima lucis Nysa, having very 
 many groves. See Confercio. 
 CONFERVA (conferveo, quia ossa con- 
 fracta sanat), re, f. the herb called sponge. 
 
 of the river. Plin. -IT Apul. calls also 
 
 the herb Consolida by tills name. 
 C0NFERVEFACI5 (conferveo & facio), 
 is, a. 3. to heat. Lucret. 
 
 C0NFERVE5 (con & ferveo), es, bui, n. 
 
 2 3. to boil together, cook together. Pallad. 
 
 -IT Also, of fractured bones, to unite, 
 
 grow together. Cels. 
 
 C0NFERVESC5 (con & fervesco), is, bui, 
 n. 3. to become heated, grow hut, boil, fer¬ 
 ment. Vitruv. Aer confervescit. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Horat. Mea cum conferbuit ira.- 
 
 IT Also, of broken bones, to unite, by 
 means of the gelatinous substance in 
 them. Cels. — IT Plin. Granum, si tegu- 
 lis subjaceat, confervescere. Colum. 
 Nec postea tangitur vinum, dum confer- 
 vescat; (the last two mean, to ferment.) 
 C0NFESSI3 (confiteor), onis, f. a confes¬ 
 sion, acknowledgment. Cic. errati. Id. 
 captro pecunite. Id. Confessiones ali¬ 
 cujus rei. Id. Indui, jugulari confes- 
 sione sua. Id. urged. Vellei. Omnium 
 confessione Senatus princeps.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, proof, testimony. Plin. Laser ad ex¬ 
 tern corporum indubitatas confessiones 
 habet, h. e. testimony of those who have 
 been cured thereby ; is of unquestionable 
 utility. Id. Confessio de somno pis- 
 cium, a proof. Cato ap. Oell. Ea faciunt 
 confessionem, non defensionem, h. c. 
 make the thing certain. 
 
 CONFESSOR (Id.), oris, m. a confessor, 
 as of religion, particularly under the 
 torture. Sidon. Sed Confessorem virtu- 
 
 tum signa sequuntur. - IT Also, a 
 
 monk, Christian. Hieron. 
 CONFESSORIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. Con- 
 
 3 fessoria actio (to which is opposed nega- 
 
 184 
 
 toria ), h. e. an action to obtain from an¬ 
 other an acknowledgment of our riobt i t 
 a thing, which he seeks to deprive us of 
 Pandect. -IT It is also in Pandect, ac¬ 
 
 tio qua; datur alicui adversus confiten 
 tern ; e. g. de damno dato. 
 
 CONFESSOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 fiteor. For the active significations, see 
 
 Confiteor. -IT Passively, particip. am’ 
 
 adj. acknowledged, confessed, manifest 
 undoubted, evident, apparent. Cic. Mani. 
 festa res et confessa. Qiuntil. Propo- 
 sitio aut confessa est, aut probanda. Id. 
 Ornatus pressioa, et severior, et minus 
 confessus, h. e. less apparent, manifest. 
 Id. Verba Gneca confessa, h. e. evidently 
 Greek. Id. De confesso loqui, h. e. de 
 crimine confesso et manifesto. Plin. 
 Ne pluribus moremur in re confessa. Id. 
 Sidus confessum inter omnes. Id. Api- 
 astrum in confessa damnatione est, li. e. 
 
 ab omnibus damnatur. - IT Gell e 
 
 xii. tab. Als confessum, an acknowledged 
 debt. -IT Plin. Ep. In confessum ve¬ 
 
 nire, to be undoubted, acknowledged by all, 
 
 clear or known to all. -IT Ex confesso, 
 
 confessedly, beyond doubt. Senec. Malus 
 ex confesso. Quintil. Vituperate qu® 
 ex confesso sunt turpia.-IT In con¬ 
 
 fesso esse, to be clear, iindisputable. Se¬ 
 nec. Parentum in confesso sunt merita. 
 Plin. Cum in confesso sit, fuisse, &c. 
 
 CoNFESTIM (apparently allied to festi- 
 no), adv. forthwith, immediately, without 
 a moment's delay; Trapavriica, ciS-fwj. 
 Cic. &ua: gestum negotium confestim, 
 aut ex intervallo consequuntur. Id. 
 Rem administrandam arbitror sine ulla 
 mora, et confestim gerendam. Cies. 
 Coliortes armari, et confestim se subse- 
 qui jussit. 
 
 CGNFIBOLA (con & fibula), ®, f. same 
 
 3 as Fibula. In Cato, a wooden cramp or 
 clench, to keep wood from splitting. 
 
 C6NFICIENS, entis, particip. from confi- 
 cio.-IT Adj. that causes, mak.es, pro¬ 
 
 cures, efficient, effective. Cic. causa con- 
 ficiens, h. e. efficiens. Id. Hsec cum cor¬ 
 poris bona sint, eorum conficientia certe 
 in bonis numerabis. Id. Civitas confi- 
 cientissima litterarum, li. e. qua: diligen- 
 tissime omilia acta perscribit. 
 
 C0NFICI5 (con & facio), is, eci, ectum, 
 a. 3. properly, to make together. Hence, 
 to get together, collect, bring together. 
 JYepos. magnam multitudinem serpen- 
 tum. Cic. exercitum. Id. pecuniam ex 
 aliqua re. Id. Summa confecta ex sin¬ 
 gulis teribus.-IT To make, prepare, 
 
 execute, effect. Cic. annulum, pallium, 
 soccos sua manu. Plin. ellychnia. Id. 
 medicamina. JYepos. libros. Id. ora- 
 tiones, to compose. Terent. pacern. Id. 
 nuptias, to make, celebrate. Cic. facinus. 
 Id. iter, to make a journey. Id. pretium, 
 to fix, set. Id. aniinum auditoris miseri- 
 cordem, to make, render. Liv. provin- 
 ciam rebellatricem. — Hence, to pro¬ 
 cure, provide, get. Cic. alicui bibliothe- 
 cam. Terent. alicui virginem. Cic. 
 reditum alicui, to effect, procure. Id. 
 bene loquendi famam, to acquire (iroteio 
 ovopa). Id. centurias, to secure the votes 
 of. Id. necessariis suis suam tribum, 
 h. e. conciliare, gain over to, get their fa¬ 
 vor, for, induce to favor. — Also, to cause, 
 excite. Terent. alicui sollicitudines. 
 Cic. motus animorum. — Also, prepare, 
 work, elaborate. Plin. frumenta molere, 
 et conficere, h. e. to make into bread. 
 Cic. Villis ovium confectis atque con¬ 
 texts homines vestiuntur. Pallad per- 
 nas et lardum, to salt, pickle. Plin. pel- 
 les, h. e. inficere, to dye. — Hence, also, 
 to execute, perform. Cic. quod millJ 
 mandaras. Id. mandata. Id. sacra. 
 Id. rem ex sententia. Hence, Id. Con¬ 
 fecta res est, it is over (with Italy), it is 
 
 all over. -IT To end, finish, terminate, 
 
 accomplish, complete, bring about. Cic. 
 Ego jam annuum munus confecerq 
 Colum. intra cal. decembr. sementeni. 
 Plin. Donee conficiatur bruma. Cic 
 ludos. Id. Isocrates prope centum con- 
 fecit annos, h. e. lived to the age of. Sit. 
 Somnus suas confecerat boras. Plaut. 
 diem (longo sermone). Cic. totum lo¬ 
 cum, settle, dispose if, the whole matter. 
 Liv. provinciam, h. c. to finish the warm 
 a land, to give peace to the province, tic. 
 Pompeius plures provincias confecit, 
 
 k. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 m 
 
 CON 
 
 «uam alii concupiverunt, has settled, 
 ouieted, reduced. PHn. Sidus confec- 
 tum, A. e. has finished its course, is no 
 lower visible; or, its influence has ceas¬ 
 ed° Hence, Cic. Cura Apella confice 
 (sc. rem) de columnis, finish, conclude, 
 settle the terms, strike the bargain. —— 
 IT In a logical sense, to conclude , infer. 
 Cic. aliquid ex eo, quod, &c. Id. Rem, 
 qua; conficitur. Id. Ex quo conficitur, 
 
 ut, &c. it is inferred, it follows. - H To 
 
 bring to an end, run through, squander. Te- 
 rent. pecuuiam. Cic. patrimomum. Id. 
 rera suara et publicam. Id. ornaraenta 
 equestris ordinis, h. e. censura. So, to 
 briiur to an end, h. e. to kill, destroy ; and, 
 to overpower, prostrate, bring 
 down, subdue. Cic. Magnam vim ser- 
 pentium. Sueton. aliquem vulnenbus. 
 Plant. Ego te hie hac offatim conficiam, 
 will make minced meat of you. _ Cic. In 
 illas tibi majores plagaa incidendum 
 est n quibus te ab eodem me, superi¬ 
 or e x loco confici et concidi necesse 
 est. Plaut. Conficiet jam te liic verbis, 
 he will overpower you, silence you. Te- 
 rent. Virgiuem quam amabat, earn con- 
 feci sine molestia, h. e. devici, expug- 
 navi. Lucan. Terror conficit omnia. 
 jTepos. Athenienses confecit, li. e. de- 
 bellavit. Senec. Rabies accusandi, om- 
 ni bello gravius togatam civitatem con- 
 fecit. — Also, to chew, masticate, chew 
 up. Cic. Dentes intimi escas conficiunt. 
 — Also, to digest. Plin. Alvus cibos 
 
 non conficit. °- IT In general, to 
 
 wear away, wear out, injure, impair, con¬ 
 sume, weaken, overthrow , ruin. Cic. Ni¬ 
 hil est, quod non conficiat et consumat 
 vetustas. Lucrct. Ignes conficerent syl- 
 vas. Stat. Machina confecta flammis, 
 consumed, destroyed. Liv. exercitus. 
 Cic. Me msror conficit. Id. Confici 
 desiderio, curis, frigore, lacrimis, fame, 
 senectute. Also, Id. Ipse conficior, 
 venisse tempus, cum, &c., am grieved, 
 afflicted. So, the particip. Confectus, 
 a, um. Lucrct. Confecti artus ianguent. 
 Cic. Et corpore et anirno confecta, af¬ 
 flicted, harassed, in body and mind. Id. 
 Filius lacrymans et confectus, fall of 
 grief or emaciated. Id. Civitas confec¬ 
 ta senio, weak, decrepit. Virg. made 
 
 suprema, reduced, exhausted. -IT To 
 
 dye, stain, for inficere. Plin. pelles. 
 Jirnob. corpora. 
 
 CoNFICTIS (confuigo), onis, {.afeigning, 
 
 1 forging, fabricating, counterfeiting. Cic. 
 CoNFICTOR (Id.), oris, in. a fabricator, 
 
 3 counterfeiter, forger. Paulin. 
 C5NFICT0S, a, uin, particip. from con- 
 
 lingo. -IT For confixus. Scaur, ap. 
 
 Diomed. 
 
 CONFIDEJuSSOR (con & fidejussor), 
 oris, in. a joint surety. Pandect. 
 CoNFIDeNS (confide), tis, pres, particip. 
 —- IT Adj. confident, bold, dauntless, 
 3a paa\cog. Plaut. Decet irmdeentem 
 servum atque innoxium confidentem 
 
 esse. Id. Qui me confidentior ?- 
 
 IT Often also, in a bad sense, audacious, 
 impuiknt, daring, headstrong, rash, pre¬ 
 sumptuous. Cic. Quoniam confidens 
 malaconsuetudine loquendi in vitio po- 
 nitur. Tercnt. Est parasitus quidam 
 Pbonnio, homo confidens. Sueton.. Ab 
 juventa minime civilis .animi, confidens 
 etiam, &c. Quin til. Pro astuto sapiens, 
 pro confidente fortis. Virg. Nam quis 
 te, juvenum confidentissime, nostras 
 Jpssit adire domus ? Horat. Confidens 
 et tumidus. 
 
 CONFIDeNTER (confidens), adv. boldly, 
 confidently, fearlessly, SapoaXeioy. Plaut. 
 hominem contra colloqui. Cic. Dicam 
 jam confidentius de studiis. Plin. Con- 
 fidentius affirmatur. -IT Also, auda¬ 
 
 ciously, daringly, impudently, presumptu¬ 
 ously. And. ad Ilerenn. crudeliter, con- 
 fidenter factum. Id. Confidentissime 
 ,„resistens. 
 
 CONFIDENT!a. (Id.), te, f. confidence, 
 boldness, assurance, courage, Sapaoy. 
 Ccel. ad Cic. afferre alicui. Plaut. 
 amittere. - IT Also, rashness, pre¬ 
 
 sumption, impudence, audacity. Cic. 
 Videte quo vultu, qua confidentia di¬ 
 cant. Auct. ad Ilerenn. Qu® signa con- 
 
 fidentiie, non innocentite sunt. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Scapularum confidentia, vir¬ 
 tue ulmorum freti, h. e. duritia. 
 
 24 
 
 CoNFiDeNTII. 5Q.U0S (confidens & lo- 
 
 3 quor), a, um, adj. bold-tongued, speaking 
 boldly or impertinently, Oapavyhcorros. 
 Plaut. Neque argutum magis, neque 
 confidentiloquius. 
 
 CoNFIDS (con & fido), is, Isus sum, n. 
 3. to trust, feel confident, or well assured, 
 believe or hope confidently, Sappsco. Cic. 
 Spero, et hercule, confido, te valere. Id. 
 rem, ut volumus, esse. Id. Tibique, 
 ut confido, gratias agam. Liv. non 
 diuturnum gaudium fore. Cic. ilium 
 fore in officio. Pandect, de consuetu- 
 dine urbis. Tibull. Stulte confisus 
 amari. — With ut, rarely. Plin. Ep. 
 ut varietas commendet, &c. Cic. Con¬ 
 fido animo, ut ne casum quidem ullum 
 pertimescam, h. e. ita, ut, &c. — With 
 dal. or abl. to trust to, put confidence in, 
 rely upon. Cic. vestrte virtuti constan- 
 tdeque. Id. arc® nostras, h. e. that I 
 have the cash sufficient. Id. corporis fir- 
 mitate. Cats, affinitate Pompeii. Id. 
 natura loci. Liv. Consules magis non 
 confidere, quam non credere suis mili- 
 tibus, h. e. had more doubt of their cour¬ 
 age, than their good will. Cats. Ne vel 
 domesticis opibus, vel externis auxiliis 
 de salute urbis confiderent. — And 
 with in. Auct. B. Afric. in illorum sibi 
 
 multitudine. - U Liv. Confiderunt 
 
 se posse, &c .for confisi sunt. 
 
 C6NFIG5 (con &. figo), is, xi, sum, a. 3. to 
 fix or fasten together, to fix in, KaOyXbco, 
 Cato, sublaminas inter se, to nail to¬ 
 gether. Vitruv. Area confixa rudentibus. 
 Id. Confixa in capitibus.-IT Some¬ 
 
 times, to pierce, to transfix. Cic. filios 
 suos sagittis. JVepos. Confixi cecide- 
 runt. Plin. ranas jnneis. Cic. Conti* 
 gere cornicum oculos (proverb.), to de¬ 
 ceive the wary; to be too cunning for the 
 
 cunning. -IT Figur. Cic. Diffidebant 
 
 Servilio: meminerant, ejus sententiis 
 confixum Antonium. Id Ducentis con¬ 
 fixus Senatus consultis.-IT Cic. e 
 
 Lucil. Confixum facere, seems to bo a 
 fricassee, 
 
 CONFIGuRATIS (configure), onis, f. 
 
 3 conformation, configuration. Tertull. 
 
 CoNFIGuRS (con & figure), as, avi, 
 
 2 itum, a. 1. to form, fashion, to give a cer¬ 
 tain form or fashion to. Colum. ad simi- 
 litudinem sui vitem. Lactant. Homo 
 ex rebus repugnantibus configuratus. 
 
 -IT Figur. Gell. ex matris animo 
 
 indolem. 
 
 CoNFINDS (con & findo), is, idi, issum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to cleave, iccaljio, Tibull. 
 
 Pontus confinditur .-ere. Macrob. Con- 
 fissus podagra, h. e. racked, tortured; 
 but this is otherwise read. 
 
 CONFINE, is. See Confinis. 
 
 C5NFING5 (con & lingo), is, nxi, ictum, 
 a. 3. to make, form, fashion, construct, 
 woieco. Plin. Apes favos confingunt 
 et ceras. Varr. Ostendit, quemadmo- 
 dum quodque poeta verbum confinxerit. 
 
 -IT Also, to invent, contrive, to feign, 
 
 pretend, counterfeit. Cic. aliquid criminis. 
 Plaut. dolum. Tercnt. falsas causas ad 
 discordiam. Cic. id cogitatum esse. 
 Pandect, homicidium in se, h. e. to pre¬ 
 tend to be guilty of. Qiuntil. Conficta 
 fraus 
 
 CONFINIS (con & finis), e, adject, liav- 
 
 2 ing a common boundary, next to, adjoin¬ 
 ing, bordering upon, contiguous, avvbpo- 
 poy. Liv. Excursiones in confinem 
 agrum. Cats. Confines Senonibus. 
 Plin. Mauri confines Atlanti. Ovid. 
 Collo confine caput. — Figur. near to, 
 next to, similar, allied to. Auct. ad Hc- 
 renn. Perveniunt ad confine genus ejus 
 generis. Quintil. Confinia sunt bis 
 celebrata apud Groecos schemata. Sc- 
 nec. Sunt virtutibus vitia confinia. Ovid. 
 
 Studio confinia carmina vestro.- 
 
 IT Confinis, is, m. substant. a next neigh¬ 
 bor. Lactant. and Pandect. -IT Confi¬ 
 
 ne, is, n. substant. a confine, place ad¬ 
 joining or nigh to. Valer. Flacc. Lj'cen 
 ferit ad confine papilla;. Lucan. M®s- 
 tum mundi confine. Sencc. In confini- 
 bus bostis arcendus. 
 
 CONFINITIMOS (con & finitimus), a, 
 um, adject, next to, like. Gell. Officia 
 virtutum confinitima. Al. leg. con¬ 
 finia. 
 
 CONFINIUM (confinis), ii, n. a confine, 
 common boundary, bound, limit, frontier, 
 
 185 
 
 pcSopiov, ervoopia. Varr. Arbores In 
 confinio nat®, in utroque agro serpunt. 
 Cic. Vicinitatibus et confiniis ®quum 
 esse et facilem, h. e. vicinis et confini- 
 bus. Cuts. In confinio Trevirorum liie- 
 mare. Liv. Lycaoni® et Pamphyli®. 
 
 -IT Figur. Ovid. Supercilii confinia. 
 
 Id. Aurora tenet confinia lucis, et noc- 
 tis. Id. Confinia mepsum, A. e. men- 
 sium. Tacit. Confinium artis, et falsi. 
 Vellei. In arcto salutis, exitiique con¬ 
 finio esse. 
 
 C5NFI5 (con & fio), is, defect, to be made 
 or done, be effected or brought about, to be 
 collected or brought together, to take place. 
 I.iv. Ex quo summa Gallis confieret. 
 Tercnt. Hoc confit, quod volo. Ep. 
 ad Cic. Quo facilius res tota confieret. 
 Cuts. Postquam, id difficilius confieri, 
 animadv.ertit. Plin. Quicumque lig- 
 no confit sal, niger est. Colum. Cu- 
 rabit, ut panis diligpnter confiat Lu¬ 
 crct. Sine pernjeie confiet eorum. 
 Arnob. Maleficia cuncta confierent. 
 
 Id. Omnia necessitate confiunt. - 
 
 IT Also, to Jbe consumeC. Plaut. Hoc 
 confit (tam)' cito, quam si tu objicias 
 formicis papaverem. 
 
 CONFIRMATe (confirmat js), adverb, 
 
 2 firmly, steadily, resolutely. Auct. ad Ile- 
 renn. 
 
 C5NFIRMATT5 (confirmo), onis, f. a con¬ 
 firming, establishing, securing. Cic. 
 
 perpetu® libertatis, establishment. - 
 
 IT Also, encouragement, consolation. Ctes. 
 animi. Cic. Ciceronis. Id. Neque 
 enim confirmatione nostra egebat virtus 
 tua, A. e. consolation. -IT Also, an es¬ 
 
 tablishing by proof, a proving, covfirma- 
 
 — tiaii, proof. Cic. lndiget testimonii, et 
 gravroris confirmationis. Quintil. sen- 
 tentiarum.-IT Also, an assertion, in¬ 
 
 formation, declaration. Ctes. perfug®. 
 
 -IT In rhetoric, confirmatin includes 
 
 sometimes all that part of an oration 
 which is devoted to the confirmation of one's 
 oxen arguments, and the refutation of those 
 of the adversary. But sometimes it is 
 limited to that part in xchich wc establish 
 our own arguments. Cic. 
 
 CONFIRMATIVE (confirmativus), ad- 
 
 3 verb, with assurance, positively. Ter- 
 tall. 
 
 CoNFIRMATIVOS (confirmo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. confirmative. Priscian. 
 
 CoNFIRMATSR (Id.), oris, m. fc/3axco- 
 
 1 rijj. Cic. pecuni®, a surety or security, 
 one who becomes bound for it. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a defender, abettor. Lactant. 
 
 CONFIRMaTRIX (confirmator), Icis, f. 
 
 3 that establishes, confirms. Tertull. 
 
 CoNFIRMaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 confirmo.-IT Adj. strong, firm, reso¬ 
 lute. Cic. animus.-IT Also, coura 
 
 geous, imboldened. Cces. Exercitus con- 
 
 nrmatior. - IT Also, proved, shown, 
 
 ascertained, certain. Cic. Funisulanus 
 a te attulit litteras, in quibus erat con- 
 firmatius illud idem. 
 
 CSNFIRMITaS (con & firmitas), atis, f. 
 
 3 firmness, obstinacy, pertinacity. Plaut. 
 
 CONFIRMS (con & firmo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to snake strong, strengthen, establish, 
 /3c/3ai6(o. Vitruv. Confirmare solidita- 
 tem parietum. Cic. states confinnat®, 
 coxifirmed, established, matured. Cces. 
 Hoc ali vires, nervosque confirmari pu- 
 tant. Cels. Cicatricirla celerrime in 
 vena confirmatur, is made strong, per¬ 
 manent. — Often used of parts which 
 have been diseased, to restore, strength¬ 
 en. Cels, intestina. Sueton. crus de¬ 
 bile. So, Cic. Se confirmare, to recsvvr 
 strength, recover from a disease, conva¬ 
 lesce. Id. Valetudo confirmata a vetere 
 morbo, reestablished after, -Of¬ 
 
 ten, figur. of the mind, to encourage , 
 animate, hearten, enliven, console. Cic. 
 anirnos afflictos bonorum. Id. te, take 
 courage. Cces. C®sar suos ad dimican- 
 dum animo confirmat. Id. milites. Id. 
 verbis animos Gallorum. Id. aliquem 
 oratione. Liv. Alius alium confirmare 
 ne, &c. exhorted, that not, &c. Cws. 
 B. C. 1. 14. gladiatores iibertati, as¬ 
 sures them to liberty, grants to them liber¬ 
 ty ; si lectio certa. Sallust. Eos multa 
 pollicendo confirmat, uti, &c., A. e. 
 
 persuades. - Also, to strengthen , 
 
 make stronger. Cic. manum, A. e. the 
 army. - ‘J Also, to fasten, fix, make 
 
 Q 2 
 
 A 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 firm, render steady or steadfast. Plin. 
 dentes mobiles. Id. defluentem capil- 
 lum. — Figur. Cain, pacem cum ali¬ 
 quo. Sallust, opes factionis. Nepos. 
 decreta popuii, to ratify, confirm. Id. 
 odium erga Romanos. Id. regnum. Id. 
 conjunitionem. Sueton. spein succes- 
 sionis. Nepos. insulas bene animat as, 
 ft. e. to confirm, establish in their loyalty. 
 VeXlei. animos gentium vacillantium. 
 Cic. Animo certo et confirmato facere 
 
 aliquid, fixed, firm, resolute. -II Also, 
 
 to confirm, prove, show, establish by argu¬ 
 ment. Cic. Nostra confirmare argumen¬ 
 ts ac rationibus. Id. hostiarum casual 
 sortiuin similitudine. Nepos. Conlir- 
 mare fide, se fore, &c. to prove by his fi¬ 
 delity, that, &c. Cic. Prope •onfirmavi, 
 te non exspectasse, nec exspectaturum, 
 &c. and have as it were made them see, 
 
 that, &c.- Hence, to affirm, assert, 
 
 assure. Cic. tibi hoc confirmo, te esse, 
 &c. Id. De me tibi sic confirmo, me, 
 <tc. Id. Audire, te de celeri reditu 
 meo confirmare. Cats. Confirmare ju- 
 tejurando se facturum, &c. 
 
 CoNFISCATIS (confisco), onis, f. a for- 
 
 3 felting or confiscation, Sqpswis. Flor. 
 socii vivique regis, h. e. of his property. 
 
 CONFISCO (con &. fiscus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to lay tip in one’s chest or purse. Suc- 
 ton. Quarn summam confiscatam sem¬ 
 per, depositamque habuerat. — Figur. 
 Tcrtull. Pauperes totam animain in con- 
 fiscato habent, in cash, h. e. in readiness, 
 
 at hand. -II Also, to confiscate, seize 
 
 upon as forfeited to the emperor’s or pro¬ 
 vincial governor’s privy purse. Sue¬ 
 ton. Antiocho Comageno PI. S. millies 
 confiscatum. Id. Confiscabantur alie- 
 nissimai hereditates. — And of persons. 
 Sueton. Constat principes confiscatos, 
 h. e. their property. 
 
 CoNFISIO (confido), onis, f. confidence, 
 
 1 assurance. Cic. 
 
 CoNFISSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 findo. 
 
 CoNFISOS, a, um, particip. from confido. 
 trusting, trusting to, relying or depend¬ 
 ing on. 
 
 CONFITEOR (con & fateor), Oris, essus 
 sum, dep. 2. to confess, acknowledge, 
 own, bpo\oycopai. Cic. Ut confitear 
 vobis, to be honest, tell the truth. Cies. 
 Confiteri se victum. Plaut. Apud hunc 
 confessus es et genus, et divitias meas. 
 Cic. peccatum suuin. Id. de objectis. 
 Id. de maleficio. Id. Me abs te cupisse 
 laudari, aperte atque ingenue confite- 
 bar. Pandect. Confiteri in se, h. e. to 
 confess one’s self guilty of some crime. 
 Ovid. Confessas manus tendens, h. e. 
 acknowledging defeat. Cic. Hoc ego non 
 solum confiteor, verum etiam profiteor. 
 (For the distinction between confiteor 
 
 and profiteor, see Profiteor.) - IT In 
 
 Christian writers, to declare, affirm open¬ 
 ly, confess. Prudent. -IT Also, to shorn, 
 
 manifest, indicate, give signs of. Plin. 
 Ep. Sublatis oculis, vivere se confitetur. 
 Pallad. spiritual cceli. Ovid, timorem 
 pallore. Id. se. Virg. Confessa de- 
 am, sc. se. Pctron. Confessus Lyai- 
 
 um, h. e. resembling. - IT Passively. 
 
 Pandect. Nomen quod confitetur, h. e. 
 
 quod in confesso est.- IT Particip. 
 
 Confitendus. Cic. Intelliges, hoc tibi 
 de statuis confitendum esse. But 
 for other passive examples, see Con¬ 
 fessus. 
 
 CGNFIXILIS (configo), e, adj. joined to- 
 3 aether, fastened together. Apul. 
 CONFIXUS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 figo. 
 
 CONFLaBeLLO (con & flabello), as, a. 
 3 1. to kindle. Tertull. 
 
 CONFLaCCeSCO (con & flaccesco), is, 
 3 to grow languid, subside. Oell. 
 CON'FLXGRXTIS (conflagro), onis, f. 
 
 2 a burning, conflagration, KarafiXe^ii. Se- 
 nec. Ut conflagrationi, atque diluvio 
 tempus assignet. Sueton. Vesevi mon- 
 tis. Lactant. Conflagratione interire. 
 
 C0NFLXGR5 (con & flagro), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to burn, be consumed by fire, 
 KUTan'ipnpapai. Cic. Ut conflagrare 
 terras necesse sit a tantis ardoribus. 
 Liv. Castra fiammis conflagrassent. — 
 Figur. Cic. Ille istius flagitiorum invi- 
 dia conflagravit, h. c. was sacrificed, con¬ 
 demned. Id. Conflagrare flamina amoris 
 
 turpissimi. - 11 As an active verb. 
 
 llygin. Semelen conflagravit. Auct. ad 
 Ilerenn. Urbs incendio conflagrata. 
 CoNFLaMMS (con & flammo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as Inftammo. Cal. Aurel. 
 CONFLATILIS (conflo), e, adj. cast (out 
 3 of metal). Prudent. 
 
 C0NFLATI5 (Td.), onis, f. a melting by 
 3 fire, xwvevcris. Figur. Tertull. fidei. 
 
 -IT Cal. Aurel. uses it in the sense 
 
 of inflatio. 
 
 CGNFLATuRX* (Id.), se, f. the art or 
 method of melting or casting metal, %oi- 
 vela. Plin. 
 
 CoNFL aTOS, a, um, particip. from confio. 
 C0NFLE5 (con & fieo), es, 2. to weep 
 with, or to wcej). Sencc. ; where, how¬ 
 ever, conferamus is usually read. 
 CoNFLeXOS (con & flecto), a, um, par- 
 2 ticip. bowed, bent. Plin. 
 CONFLICTaTIS (conflicto), onis, f. a 
 
 2 striking of one thing against another, col¬ 
 lision, concussion. Apul. (of an epilep¬ 
 tic) Ut corruat, omniaque membra 
 
 conflictationibus debilitet. -IT Also, 
 
 a conflict, engagement. Oell. exercitu- 
 um duorum. —- IT Also, before a court. 
 Quintal. Juris questiones solent esse 
 nonnunquam ex aliis atque aliis conflic- 
 tationibus.- 
 
 CONFLICTATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. that af- 
 
 3 flicts, oppresses. Tertull. 
 
 C0NFLICTI5 (confiigo), onis, f. a strik¬ 
 ing, dashing, or clashing of one thing 
 against another, collision, avyepovois, 
 avp/3o\ri, collisio. Quintil. Non enim 
 sonus est conflictio (duorum inter se 
 
 corporum), sed ex conflictione. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. a conflict, fight, engage¬ 
 ment. Cic. rationis et firmamenti. 
 Id. cum adversario. 
 
 CONFLICTS (frequentat. from confiigo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to strike or dash togeth¬ 
 er, crvvapaaaio, evyupovo), Oell. Quanto 
 arctius, pressiusque conflictata essem, 
 
 I should have been squeezed and crushed. 
 —-IT Hence, figur. Conflictari cum 
 aliquo or aliqua re, to contend with, 
 struggle with. Cic. cum his (hornini- 
 bus). So, Nepos. Confiictatus autem 
 est cum adversa fortuna, had to contend, 
 struggle with. Terent. cum ejusmodi 
 ingeriiis, to have to do ioith. — Also, 
 Intrans. Terent. Conflictare cum 
 malo, to contend, fight. — Also, 
 Nep. Non simplici fortuna nonflictatus, 
 est. Cic. Honestiore judicio conflic¬ 
 tari, to contend, be engaged in a lawsuit. 
 Id. judiciis turpibus, h. e. in disgraceful 
 suits or trials (so called because be¬ 
 tween brothers). - IT Also, to vet, 
 
 harass, afflict. Tacit, remp. per scelera. 
 Cic. Conflictari fortuna duriore. Id. 
 ab aliquo diuturnioribus molestiis. 
 Cels. siti. Nepos. morbo, to be afflicted. 
 Cic. superstitione, h. c. (quasi a quo- 
 dam morbo). Ctes. inopia rerum ne- 
 cessariarum. Tacit, multis teihulis. 
 Id. gravibus superne ictibus, to suffer 
 harm, sustain injury. Id. sieva hieme. 
 CONFLICTOS (confiigo), us, m. a strik¬ 
 ing of one thing against another ; a clash¬ 
 ing or dashing together, avyKpovai?. 
 Cic. Lapidum conilictu elici ignem, by 
 the collision. Id. nubium conflictu ardor 
 expressus. Id. corporum, h. e. fighting. 
 
 -IT So, figur. Oell. Fatalis incommo- 
 
 di conflictu urgeri, h. e. blow, affliction, 
 
 trouble. -IT Also, a conflict. Pacat. 
 
 CoNFLIGaTOS, a, um, particip. as if 
 from confiigo,are, beaten,routed. Fronlin. 
 CONFLIGIUM (confiigo), ii, n. same as 
 3 Conflictus. Solin. 
 
 C6NFLIG8 (con & fligo), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 3. to strike or dash one thing against 
 another , avyupovoo, avpfiaWia I hence, to 
 
 mix, unite. Lucret. semina.-IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. cum scripto factum adversarii, h. e. 
 to compare, to set over against. -IT In¬ 
 
 transitively, to conflict, contend, fight, 
 engage. Virg. Adversi venti confii- 
 guntT Apul. Tempestates inter se con- 
 fligunt, war. Cic. iisdem copiis cum 
 illo. Id. armis. Id. manu cum hoste. 
 Nepos. paucis navibus adversus Rhodi- 
 orum classem. Brut, ad Cic. contra 
 conspirationem. — Figur. Cic. leviore 
 actione, h. e. contend, carry on a lawsuit. 
 Id- Causte inter se confligunt, are re¬ 
 pugnant or at variance with each other. 
 Quintil. leges conflieuut, conflict. Auct. 
 
 ad Ilerenn. De iis rebus caute confli. 
 gendum est, quibus, &c. to speak. 
 CONFLO (con & flo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to blow together, blow up, ovpirviw. Plaut, 
 Ego dabo ignem, siquidem in capite tuo 
 conflandi estcopia. Plin. ignem. Cels. 
 
 Intestina conflata, h. e. inflata.- 
 
 Figur. Lucret. Ignis conflatus amore, 
 
 blown up, kindled. -IT Also, to brinrr 
 
 together, put together, join together, com¬ 
 pose, make up, compound. Cic. magnum 
 exercitum, to raise. Lucret. sanguine 
 civili rem, h. e. acquire riches. Sallust. 
 as alienum grande, contract. Cic. pecu- 
 niam. Id. Ex perditis conflata manus. 
 Id. Monstrum ex contrariis nature stu- 
 diis conflatum. Id. Quibus ex rebus 
 conflatur honestum, is composed, consists. 
 Id. Consensus conspirans et pene con- 
 flatus, h. e. united, moulded or melted into 
 one. Terent. familiaritatem ex malo 
 
 princlpio, contract, form. -IT Also, to 
 
 raise, excite, stir up, cause, occasion, give 
 occasion to, make. Liv. incendium. Cic. 
 cum multis nefarias pactiones, to make, 
 enter into. Id. crimen in se. Id. Que¬ 
 rela conflati criminis. Id. bellum. Id. 
 judicium. Vettei. Mortem conflatam 
 insidiis obire, h. e. illatam. Cic. alicui 
 periculum, and invidiam, and negotium, 
 to cause, occasion. Quintif. Testes pe- 
 
 cunia conflati, h. e. raised, procured - 
 
 IT Also, to melt, melt down, fuse. Plin. 
 Argentum, <es Cyprium, et sulphur con- 
 flantur in fictili. Senec. (of the effects 
 of lightning) Conflatur argentum. Sue¬ 
 ton. argenteas statuas. Senec. macula- 
 tos lares. — Also, to cast, forge. Virg. 
 Et curvfe rigidum falces conflantur in 
 ensem. Flor. Destinatum Romanis ful- 
 men Saguntino igne conflavit. 
 CoNFLoReNS (con & florens), tis, flour¬ 
 ishing with. Augustin. 
 
 CONFLuCTCO (con & fluctuo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, neutr. 1. to wave, undulate. Apul. 
 CONFLOf.NS, tis, particip. from confhto. 
 
 -IT Confluentes, ium, m. (sc. fiuvii 
 
 or amnes), and also, Confluens, tis, the 
 place where two or more rivers meet; the 
 confluence of two or more streams, bp6p- 
 ficia, ovppoia. Liv. Ubi Anienem tran- 
 siit, ad confluentes collocat castra, ft. e. 
 where the Anio flows into the Tiber. Cats. 
 Ad confluentem Mosa; et Rheni. Sue¬ 
 ton. Supra confluentes, ft. e. of the Rhine 
 and Moselle (now Coblentz). Plin. A 
 confluente supra dicto. 
 
 CoNFLOeNTIX (confluens), ®, f. a flow- 
 3 ing together. Macrob. 
 
 CoNFLOGeS (confluo), um, f. places 
 where several brooks flow together. Liv. 
 Andron. or Lcev. ap. Oell. 
 
 C6NFL05 (con & fluo), is, xi, xum, n. J. 
 to flow or run together, ovpjtiu). Cic.. 
 Fibrenus divisus cito in unum conduit. 
 Id. Portus in exitu conjungunturet con- 
 fluunt. Plin. Hipanis cum Borystbene 
 conduit. Id. Amnes in Phasim conflu- 
 unt. Lcpid. ad Cic. A confluente Rho- 
 dano, ft. e. from the confluence of the 
 
 Rhone and Saone. -IT Figur. to flow 
 
 together, li. e. to flock together, rn-owd to¬ 
 gether. Cats. Perfugarum magnus ad 
 eum quotidie numerus confluebat. Cic. 
 Confluxerunt et Athenas et in hanc 
 urbem multi. Id. Causa; ad nos ple- 
 rmque confluunt. Id. Si ad htec studia 
 plures confluxerint, should devote them¬ 
 selves. Id. Ad ipsos qui eloquentiam 
 adepti sunt, dignitas confluit, to accrue. 
 Plaut. Dignissimi, quo cruciatus con- 
 fluant. Pandect. Utriusque obligatio in 
 
 unius personam ccnfluit.-IT Also, 
 
 to became liquid. Cl 1. Aurel. 
 
 CONFLO VIUM (corf no), ii, n. a place 
 3 where several things (as filth, Sec.) flow 
 
 together. Varr. - IT Also, a conflux 
 
 or collection of water. Corn. Sever. 
 CoNFLOOS (Id.), a, um, adj. confluent, 
 3 flowina together. Prudent. 
 
 C0NF5DI5 (con & fodio), is, odi, ossum, 
 2 a. 3. to dig, dpvrTco. Cato. Confodm- 
 tur minute terra. Plaut. hortum. Co- 
 lum. novella vineta. Plin. Salices con- 
 
 fodi jubent mense Aprili. -- IT Also, 
 
 to wound, pierce, stab, transfix. Liv. tit 
 confoderetur aliquot vulneribus. Sal¬ 
 lust. Catilina pugnans confoditur. 
 
 pos. Conjectu telorum confossus cecidit. 
 Lucan, jugulum, to cut. Curt, tela 
 plures. — Figur. Liv. Eos tot juui- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 ciis confossos venire ad populi judicium. 
 Settee. Mala, qmc vos ab omm parte con- 
 fodiunt, harass, annoy. Pan. Ep. qu®- 
 dam notis, h. e. put a mark against them, 
 as faulty, condemn, reject. 
 
 CONFCEDERaTIS (confoedero), onis, f. 
 
 3 a confederation, agreement, covenant, 
 citov&t). Hieronym. 
 
 C 0 NFCEDER 8 (con & feedero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1 . to confederate, league , to join 
 bn aleamie, atrivioi. Oros. —So, figur. 
 Prudent. Confcederentur omnia membra 
 in symboluin, leagued, united , connected. 
 
 C6NFCED5 (con & t'aedo), as, a. L to 
 
 3 pollute, defile , aiaxvvoi. Apul. 
 
 CoNFORE, same as Fore. Terrnt. Spero 
 
 confore. 
 
 C5NF5RI8 (con & fono), is, a. 4. topol- 
 3 lute, defile. Pompon, ap. Mon. 
 CoNFoRMaLIS (con & formalis), e, adj. 
 3 conformable, like. Tertv.ll. 
 CoNFoRMaTIS (conforino), onis, f. a 
 forming or fashioning properly, giving a 
 proper form to, framing, conformation, 
 a form, shape, Siapopfitvais. Cic. 
 (actively) Conformatio doctrinal, h. e. 
 by means of learning. Id. (passively), 
 duffi compositio membrorum, qu* 
 conformatio lineamentorum. Id. Qu® 
 conformatio (animi), qua: magnitudo, 
 qui locus. Vitruv. Ipsius theatri 
 conformatio. — Figurat. Cic. Est ta- 
 men quiedam conformatio insignita et 
 impressa inteiligentia, quam notionem 
 voco, notion, imagination, idea. Id. ani- 
 mi, notion, idea, conception. Id. Ipsa col- 
 locatio, conformatioque verborum per- 
 ficitur in scribendo, h. e. arrangement, 
 manner, style. Id. Actio vocis confor- 
 matione, ac varietate moderanda est, 
 tone. Id. Sententiarum ornamenta et 
 conformationes, li. e. embellishments, 
 
 figures. -IT In And.. ad Ilercnn. 4, 
 
 the figure of speech prosopopoeia is 
 called conformatio. 
 
 C 0 NF 0 RMAT 8 R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 forms or fashions. Apul. 
 
 CoNFoRMIS (con &. forma), e, adject. 
 3 conformable, agreeable, like, similar, avp- 
 popjoos. Sidon. 
 
 CONFORMS (con Sc formo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to form, fashion, form properly, give 
 a proper form to, 3ia,uop<j>6w, avppop- 
 0<5co. Cic. Ad majora qu®dam nos 
 natura genuit et conformavit. Id. Mun- 
 dus a natura conformatus. Gell. Ursa 
 fetum edit informem, lambendoque id 
 postea conformat et fingit. Colum. ova 
 inspeciem volucrum. — Figur. to form, 
 fashion, finish, complete, shape, polish. 
 Cic. animum et mentem cogitatione 
 hominum excellentium. Id. Pars phi¬ 
 losophic, qua mores conformari putan- 
 tur. Tacit. Hos tradidi patruo, ut sibi 
 et posteris conforrnaret, h. e. should make, 
 like or worthy of. Cic. se ad volunta- 
 tem alicujus, to conform, adapt. Id. H*c 
 vox bujus prosceptis conformata, h. e. 
 perpolita atque instructa. Id. Ipsa ora- 
 tio conformanda non solum electione, 
 sed etiam constructione verborum, fin¬ 
 ished, polished. Id. Tuum consilium non- 
 nulla in re forsitan conformare et leviter 
 
 emendare possim, h. e. shape, mould, va- 
 
 n J- -U Also, simply, to make, form. 
 
 And. ad Ilcrenn. rei totius imaginem. 
 pell. Imago tauri conformata et depicta. 
 CoNFoRNICS (con & fornico), as, a. 1. 
 ■jto arch, to vault. Vitruv. 
 
 CONFoRTS (con & fortis), as, a. 1. to 
 J strengthen. Lactant. 
 
 CONFOSSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 fodio. 
 
 C0NF6VE5 (con & foveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 — same as Foveo. Afran. ap. Mon. 
 Jubeo hominem tolli et confoveri. 
 CONFRACTOS (confringo). us, m. In 
 V r <ef. a false reading for contractus. 
 CONFRXCTCS, a, um, particip. from 
 n^v n it in S°- P^ut. 
 
 CONFRXGoSOS (con& fragosus), a, um, 
 - adj. rough, rugged, craggy, uneven, avd>- 
 yuhtf, rpaxvs- Va.rr. ager. Lin. loca. 
 Parr. In confragoso, sc. loco. Colam. 
 hocus lapidibus confragosus. — Figur. 
 difficult, hard, nigged, harsh. Plant. 
 conditions. Quint.il. Versus velut con- 
 tragosos, jarring, harsh, discordant, in¬ 
 harmonious. Itl. Argumenta, velut hor- 
 confragosa, vitantes. 
 bONFRXGOS, a, um, adj. same as Con¬ 
 
 fragosus ; used by the poets. Lucan. Con- 
 fraga densis arboribus dumeta. Stat. 
 ad confraga silv®. 3 
 CoNFREMS (con & fretno) is, ui, n. 3. to 
 3 make a noise together, make a loud noise, 
 roar, murmur, resound. Ovid. Confre- 
 muere omries. Stat. Illic agmina con- 
 fremunt Syrorum. Id. Collis confremat. 
 Sil. Confremit et caelum, et percussus 
 vocibus circus, resounds on all sides. 
 OoNFREQUiiNTS (con Sc frequento), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to frequent, to throng. Prudent. 
 CoNFRICaMeNTUM (confrico), i, n. 
 
 3 something to rub roith, a rubbing. Cad. 
 Aurel. 
 
 CoNFRICaTIS (Id.), onis, {.a rubbing, 
 3 friction. Figur. Augustin. 
 
 C0NFRIC5 (con & frico), as, ui, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to rub, dvarpi/3 co. Sueton. faciem 
 sibi. Plin. aliquid manu. Colum. boves. 
 Id. os sale. Vegct. oculum, to rub so as 
 
 to injure, to gall, fret. -IT Figur. Tiro 
 
 ap. Gell. Sensus judicum minationibus, 
 h. e. to irritate, annoy. Cato, ibid, secun- 
 das res, h. e. impair. But in each pas¬ 
 sage confuto is generally read. 
 
 CoNFRINGS (con & frango), is, fregi, 
 fractum, a. 3. to break entirely, break to 
 pieces, shatter, Siappyyvvyi. Cic. digitos. 
 Plant, pultando fores. Id. imbrices et 
 tegulas. Petrov.. Confractum grandine 
 coelum. Plin. Juga monlium confracta 
 in humeros, h. e. broken into, bent into 
 the form of. Id. Ostendens in confrac- 
 to solida omnia. — Proverb. Plaul. Con- 
 fregisti tesseram, ft. e. amicitiam dissol- 
 
 visti.-IT Figur. Plant, rem, to run 
 
 through, squander, dissipate _IT Also, 
 
 figur. to break,bring down,humble, bring to 
 naught, undo. Cic. vi consilia Senato- 
 ria, to extort an acquittal. Claudian. ani¬ 
 mum alicujus. Titinn. ap. Mon. alicu¬ 
 jus superbiam. Valcr. Max. rempubl. 
 pugn® temerario ingressu. Id. vires 
 hostium. 
 
 CoNFRuMeNTaLIS (con &frumentum), 
 is, m. Cains, Dig. 47, 22, 4. translates 
 by this word the Greek avamros; per¬ 
 haps, a messmate, one of a club. 
 CoNFOGX (confugio), ®, m. and f. o)ie 
 
 3 who takes sanctuary any where, or flees to a 
 place of refuge; as to a church. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoNFOGIS (con & fugio), is, ugi, ugitum, 
 n. 3. to flee to for succor, take refuge with, 
 flee, have recourse to, Karajicvyw. Coes. 
 in naves. Cic. Ad te confugimus : a te 
 opem petimus. Id. in aram. Ovid, ad 
 aram. Cic. ad opem alicujus. Id. in 
 fidem alicujus. Id. ad clementiam ali¬ 
 cujus. Ovid, ad artes. Plin. ad uni- 
 cum doloris levamentum, studia. Tc- 
 rent. Neque eo confugies, quid meal 
 h. e. to that excuse. Cic. Epicurus con- 
 fugit illuc, ut neget, &c. A. e. had re¬ 
 course to, took shelter in. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. ad imprudentiam adolescentium, 
 ft. c. to bring these forward by way of ex¬ 
 cuse. - IT Lactant. (pass, iinpers.) 
 
 Confugitur ad idola. 
 
 CoNFOGIHM (confugio), ii, n. a refuge, 
 
 3 a place of succor or i efuge, shelter, re¬ 
 treat, harbor, Karatpvyrj. Stat. and Ovid. 
 CoNFuLGES (con & fulgeo), es, ulsi, 
 
 3 n. 2. to shine, glitter, glister, aeXayto}. 
 Plant. 
 
 CoNFuNDS (con & fundo), is, udi, usum, 
 a. 3. to pour together, pour several things 
 into one place, mingle , mix, or blend to¬ 
 gether, crvyxtu). Virg. Alpheus Siculis 
 confunditjir undis. Plaut. una multa 
 jura. Plin. Mel, acetum, oleum con- 
 fundere crebroque permiscere. Sil. Per 
 qua: (foramina) confundere tela tutum 
 
 erat, A. e. to pour or shoot together. - 
 
 IT Also, simply, to pour any where. 
 Cic. Cibus in earn venam, qute cava 
 appellatur, confunditur. Colum. Vini 
 
 sextarium in ea (vasa) confundito.- 
 
 IT Figur. to unite, mingle, mix; both in a 
 good and bad sense. Ovid, imperium, 
 promissa, preces in unum. Id. omnia. 
 Cio. Cuperem utrumque : sed est diffi¬ 
 cile confundere. Id. vera cum falsis. 
 Claudian. sacra prophanis. Ilorat. Con- 
 fusa panthera camelo, A. e. a camelo¬ 
 pard. Id. Nec Semeleius cum Marte 
 confundet prcelia, ft. e. will join battle. 
 Liv. sermones in unum, ft. c. to speak 
 together. Id. populi confusi ill unum. 
 Ovid. Fractis confudit in ossibus ora, 
 A. e. mingled to o-ether so as to render un -| 
 
 187 
 
 distinguishable. Cic. Nec ejusmodi es! 
 oratio, ut a pluribus (oratoribus) confu- 
 sa videatur, poured together, b. e. con¬ 
 tributed, made up. Id. Confusa atque 
 universa defensio, A. e. in tchi/h all 
 charges arc met and answered. Pandect.. 
 Confundere jus dominii, ft. c. to make ii 
 common to several. — Also, to bring into 
 disorder, disturb, disorder, confuse, jum¬ 
 ble together., confound. Liv. onlines. 
 Tacit. Confusus ordo rnilitite. Cic. An 
 tu h®c ita confundis, et perturbas, ut, 
 &.C. ? Lucret. Aera per multum con- 
 fundi verba, necesse est. Id. sensus. 
 Valcr. Flacc. positas mensas. Virg. 
 ftedus, to dissolve, violate. Plin. Con- 
 fundit plerosque similitudo noniinum. 
 Id. Hoc confundit intellectum. Quin- 
 til. quietem. — Also, of the mind, to 
 disturb, discompose, trouble, overtchelm, 
 perplex. Scnec. Metus et mceror confun¬ 
 dit animum. Liv. Confusus animo. 
 Id. audientium animos. Id. Confusa 
 mulier ex recenti morsu animi. Id. 
 Masinissa confusus concessit ex, &c. 
 in confusion, under the influence of love, 
 fear and shame. Plin. Ep. Veritus sum, 
 ne vos festis diebus confunderem, si in 
 memoriam gravissimi luctus reduxis- 
 sem, I was afraid lest I should afflict you. 
 Id. Qui nmitius gravi me dolore coiifu- 
 dit. Quintil. Fulmina non tam nos 
 confundercnt, disturb, terrify. Sueton. 
 Confusus somnio, terrified. So, of the 
 countenance, as expressive of the state 
 of the mind. Stat. Prim® modestia 
 culp® confundit vultus, disturbs, con¬ 
 fuses. Ovid. Confusi vultus, A. e. sad. 
 
 - IT Also, figur. to spread, extend. 
 
 Cic. Est id quidem in totam orationein 
 confundendum. Id. Vis qu® toto con¬ 
 fusa sit mundo. Id. Lata et confusa 
 
 sunt, A. e. spread, extended. -IT Also, 
 
 to pour over, sprinkle. Hence, Colum. 
 
 Rosa confusa rubore. - IT Also, 
 
 among the fathers of the church, Co.n- 
 fundi, to be put to shame, overwhelmed 
 
 with shame. Sulpic. Sever. -IT For the 
 
 use of this verb among jurists, see Con- 
 fttsio. -IT See, also, Confusus, a, itm. 
 
 CoNFuSaNEOS (confusus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 various, miscellaneous, jumbled. Gell. 
 
 CoNFuSe (confusus), adverb, confusedly, 
 without order or method, perplexedly, avy- 
 Ksxvytvotq. Cic. Modos et partes argu- 
 mentandi confuse et permixte dispersi- 
 mus. Id. Confuse loquitur. Id. Con- 
 fusius hesterno die est acta res, quam, 
 
 &c.-IT Also, together, not separately, 
 
 jointly. Pandect. 
 
 CoNFuSIM (Id.), confusedly. Varr. 
 
 CoNFuSIS (confundo), onis, f. a mixing 
 together : mingling, uniting, connecting, 
 confounding, ovyx val S> actus confun- 
 dendi, permixtio. Cic. Confusionem 
 suffragiorum flagitasti, ft. e that the 
 people should vote not according to the 
 usual order of the centuries, &c., but 
 man by man. Id. Suos deos, aut novos, 
 aut alienigenas coli, confusionem ha- 
 bet religionum. Id. Ante hanc confu- 
 sionem temporum. Id. Atque h®ccon- 
 junctio confusioque virtutum, ft. e. con¬ 
 sensus. Plin. Ep. Procurrebant omnes 
 cum suis candidatis: multa agmina in 
 medio, et indecora confusio. Pandect. 
 Ferruminatio per eandem materiam fa- 
 cit confusionem : plumbatura vero non 
 idem efficit, connection, union ; [in which 
 sense of extremely close or inseparable 
 connection the verb confundo is also 
 used by jurists]. — It is also used by ju¬ 
 rists, when speaking of the union of seve¬ 
 ral points, relations, obligations, &c. 
 in a single person in such a manner, 
 that some or all of them lose their 
 force ; for instance, when a man be¬ 
 comes heir to his debtor, an action for 
 debt can no longer hold, as the relations 
 of debtor and creditor have become 
 united in his person. In this way also 
 
 the verb confundo is used. Pandect. - 
 
 IT Also, disorder, confusion. Cic vitre. 
 - IT Also, perturbation of mind, dis¬ 
 quiet., trouble, confusion, disturbance 
 Vellei. Qu® Senatus trepidatio, qu® 
 populi confusio. Tacit. Causam con- 
 fusionis qu®renti. Plin. Quam ego 
 audio confusionem tuam fnisse, A. e. 
 tristitiam. Id. Frit confusbni me® so¬ 
 latium ft. e sollicitudini. — So, of the 
 
CON 
 
 countenance, Petron. Simulationem vul- 
 
 tus confusione obumbrare.-' Tacit. 
 
 Crebra oris confusio pro modestia acci- 
 piebatur, suffusion, redness. 
 
 L'oNFOSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 f unc lo. -IT Adj. brought into disorder, 
 
 disorderly, confused. Virg. strages, h. e. 
 of dead bodies lying in confusion. Vitruv. 
 vinuin, thick, noi clear, lacit. Confu- 
 sior facies, h. e, so bruised, shattered, as 
 not to be distinguishable. Sueton. C 011 - 
 
 fusissimus mos. - IT Also, of the 
 
 mind, confused, perplexed. Liv. Confu- 
 sus atque incertus animi. Petron. Con- 
 fusus et consilii egens. Val. Flacc. C 011 - 
 fusa pectora firmat, li. e. dubitantia. 
 But see also Confundo. 
 
 CoNFOTaTIS-( confuto), onis, f. a con- 
 
 2 fating or disproving ; an answer to objec¬ 
 tions ; a confutation, disproof, draoKevy. 
 
 A act. ad Herenn. 
 
 OoNFuTaTSR (Id,), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 confutes. Ilieronym. 
 
 CONFOTS.as, avi, atum, a. 1. [perhaps 
 3 derived from con &l fundo, as from fun- 
 
 do appear to come futum, iutilis, futo j 
 and it may mean originally, to set in 
 motion by stirring up (confundendo); 
 or, to allay boding water by pouring upon 
 it (confundendo) cold water. Titinn. 
 ap. Mon. Cocus magnum ahenum, 
 quando fervit, paula confutat trua. — 
 Hence] to repress, restrain, check, miti¬ 
 gate, allay, oppose, hard push, bring down, 
 subdue. Cic. audaciam alicujus. Tiro 
 ap. Oell. minationibus aliquem. Cato, 
 ibid. Ne quid adversi evemat, quod nos¬ 
 tras secundas res confutet, hinder, im¬ 
 pede, destroy. Apul. Palla splendescens 
 meum confutabat obtutum, h. e. dazzled, 
 checked or drove back (as it were). Cic. 
 dolores. Terent. Hie contutabitur dic- 
 
 tis. -ir Also, to refute. Cic. argu- 
 
 menta. Plant, istos, qui me culpant. 
 _ If Also, to convict. Ammian. Con¬ 
 tra remp. tot labores suscepisse, con- 
 
 f utat i. -IT Also, according to Jfon. 
 
 in the sense of confundere, to join, 
 unite; for which he quotes Farr, tcdi- 
 um summa atria. 
 
 CoNFOTOS (con & futuo), is, same as 
 3 Futuo. Catull. 
 
 CoNFOTOROS, a, um, particip. from 
 3 consum. Plaut • Confido confutuium, 
 
 h. e. confore. . . 
 
 CoNGaRRIB (con & garno), is, n. 4. to 
 3 prattle often, babble. Antonin, linpcrat. 
 apud Fronton. 
 
 CoNGAUDES (con & gaudeo), es, n. 2. 
 
 3 to rejoice with, rejoice. Tertull. 
 CoNGELaSCS (con & gelasco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to congeal, freeze. Gcll. 
 
 CoNGELaTIIB (congelo), onis, f. a con- 
 2 gcalinir, freezing, EKtnjJiy. Plin. 
 C6NGEL5 (con &. gelo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1. to congeal, freeze, CKirnyvvpi. 
 Voter. Flacc. pectora nautis. Plin. ca- 
 dentes pruinas. Colam. Oleum si con- 
 gelatur, fracescet. Varr. Mare con- 
 gelatum. Martial. Nasus congelatus. 
 Id. Quid prodest si te congelat uxor 
 anus? turns you to ice (as it were). — 
 Also, to cool (ns a cooked dish). Pol- 
 
 l a( l, _If Also, to make hard or thick. 
 
 Colum. lac, to curdle. Scribon. Larg. 
 TJbi se congelaverit adeps. Ovid, in 
 
 lapidem rictus serpentis.-IT Intrans. 
 
 to become frozen or congealed; to grow 
 hard. Ovid. Ister Congelat, freezes. — 
 Figur. Cic. Congelasse amicum nos¬ 
 trum lsetabar otio, to grow torpid or stiff 
 
 roith having nothing to do. -- " Also, 
 
 to become hard, solid, thick. Ovid. Quid- 
 quid vesica (lyncum) remisit, congelat 
 aere tacto. Id. Lingua congelat, be¬ 
 comes hardened , turns to stone. 
 CSNGEMINaTIS (congemino), onis, f. 
 3 Plaut. Quie hide congeminatio ? h. c. 
 embracing, hugging. 
 
 CoNGEMINS (con & geinino), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1 . to double, redouble , dinMui. 
 Virg. Per ossa securim congeminat, 
 h. e. repeats the blows of the axe. Id. 
 Crehros ensibus ictus congeminant, lay 
 on, deal repeatedly. Sil. fremitu sus- 
 piria. Valcr. Flacc. patrium pieana. 
 
 _IT Absol. * Plaut. Tu peperisti Am- 
 
 phitrmnem, ego aliuin peperi Sosiam : 
 Nunc si pateram patera peperit, otnnes 
 congeminavimus, sc. nos. 
 
 C0NGEMISC5 (con &. getuisco), is, n. 3. 
 
 CON 
 
 to groan or sigh together, lament, bewail. 
 Augustin, and Tertull. 3 
 
 CoNtlEMS (con & gemo), is, ui, n. 3. 
 to trroan, trroan loudly or together, averre- 
 vdlto. Cic. Congemuit Senatus fre- 
 quens. Sueton. De repente, velut im- 
 par dolori, congemuit. — Figur. Virg. 
 (de arbore) Supremum congemuit. 
 
 -IT Also, Transitively, to groan over, 
 
 lament, bewail. Valcr. Flacc. positum 
 feretro. Lucret. mortem. 
 
 CONGENER (con & genus), eris, adject. 
 of the same or like race, ovyyevhs, bpoye- 
 vrjf. Plin. . 
 
 CONGENER (con & gener), l, m. a fellow 
 
 3 or joint son-in-law (ft. e. having the same 
 father-in-law with another). Symmach. 
 
 CONGENERS (con & genero), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to beget or generate at the 
 same time ,* to bear at the same time. 
 Varr. Porci congenerati. Id. Verba 
 congenerata, ft. e. of the same origin. 
 Colum. Senium parentis congeneratum, 
 ft. e. inborn. — Also, figur. to associate, 
 connect. Enn. ap. Mon. Quern mihi 
 congenerat affinitas. 
 
 CoNGENITOS (con & genitus), a, um, 
 
 2 particip. beaotten together, coeval. Plin. 
 pili. Id. Vastitas congenita mundo. 
 
 CONGENuCLB (con & genu), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to fall on the knees; to bend the knees. 
 Ccel. ap. Mon. 
 
 CONGENOLaTBS (Id.), a, um, particip. 
 
 3 fallen on his knees. Sisenn. ap. Mon. 
 
 C0NGEN08 (Id.), as, a. 1. to join the 
 knees. Movius ap. Mon. 
 
 CONGER ( Kdyypos ), gri, m. a conger, 
 conger-eel, sea-eel. Plaut. 
 
 CONCERTS., a, f. for congeries. Jul. 
 Frontin. 
 
 CONGERIES (congero), ei, f. a mass, 
 
 2 heap, pile, hoard , au/z0o/3>7/za, ovvavpoiv- 
 pot- Ovid, silva;. Valer. Flacc. cada- 
 verum, a heap of slain. Plin. struis, 
 ft. e. lignorum. Id. Construere con- 
 geriem lapidum, a heap. Id. grani 
 Lucan, pulveris. Gcll. sordium. — 
 Absol. a pile or heap of wood. Quintil. 
 Flamma, quie magna congerie conva- 
 
 luerat.-IT Used also of the confused 
 
 mass of chaos. Ovid. Metam. 1, 33. 
 
 IT Figur. Lucan. Venit setas ornnis in 
 
 unam congeriem. -IT Also, in ora 
 
 tory, a species of amplification in which 
 several words, sentences, or ideas , arc 
 heaped (as it were) upon one another (as 
 in Terent. Mea est potens, proeax, 
 magnifica, sumptuosa, nobilis). Quin- 
 til. 
 
 CoNGeRMaNeSCS (con & germanus), 
 
 3 is, n. 3. grow up with (like a brother). 
 Apul. 
 
 CoNGf.RMINaLIS (congermino), e, adj. 
 
 3 growing on the same twig, stalk, &c. 
 Augustin. 
 
 CONGeRMINB (con & germino), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to shoot, to bud. Gcll. - IT Con- 
 
 germinutus (according to some) occurs 
 in Varr. ap. Mon. in the figur. sense, 
 associated, united. 
 
 CONGERS (con & gero), is, essi, estum, 
 a. 3. to carry or bring together , heap or 
 pile up, collect, accumulate. Mepos. Un- 
 dique quod idoneum ad mtiniendum 
 putarent, congererent. Cic. viaticum. 
 Ctss. aggerem ex materia. Plin. opes. 
 Virir. Congesta cremantur tliurea dona, 
 dapes, &c. Plin. Insulie ab Aclieloo 
 amne congesta. Virg. Congesta oppi- 
 da, A. e. built, constructed. Id. Aram 
 sepulchri congerere arboribus, ft. e. to 
 rear a funeral pile. Id. Congesta cu- 
 bilia blattis, ft. e. plena. — Absol. Mar¬ 
 tial. Rape, congere, aufer, ft. e. heap up, 
 accumulate (wealth). Virg. Locum, quo 
 congessere palumbes, ft. e. have built 
 (their nests). — Figur. Quintil. Actio 
 congesta dierum a’c noctium studio, ft. e. 
 heaped together, collected, made up. Ovid. 
 Congerimus oscula, mutually snatch kiss¬ 
 es, kiss each other repeatedly. Martial. 
 Puiii ua'i ipvx>) congerere, ft. e. to repeat, 
 
 reiterate. -IT Also, to bring together 
 
 to any place, to heap together in any place, 
 to bring, carry, crowd, throw, give, lay 
 upon, attribute, ascribe. Lucret. laticem 
 in vas. Plaut. cibos in alvuin. Cic. 
 grana in os. Terent. penum in ceilu- 
 lam. Plin. lanceas, to hurl together. 
 Senec. saxa in caput. Val. Flacc. ictus 
 alicui, to heap, lay. Plin. tres anulos 
 188 
 
 CON 
 
 uni digito, to crowd. — Hence, Senec. 
 sestertium millies in culinam, to spend 
 upon: to lavish upon. — Figur. Cfe 
 Congerantur in unum omnia, attributed 
 ascribed. Id. crimina in aliquem. hi. 
 maledicta in aliquem, to heap upon. li 
 Pompeius, in quern dii omnia ornamen- 
 ta congessissent. Id. Quam (turbam 
 patronorum) ego congessi in hunc ser- 
 monem, have brought in, introduced 
 crowded together. Sueton. fausta omina 
 et eximias laudes alicui. Liv. in ali¬ 
 quem causas vastati agri, ft. e. to lay the 
 blame on. 
 
 CONGERS (congero), onis, m. one who 
 3 carries together, collects; a thief. Plaut. 
 C0NGERR5 (con & gerrse), 5nis, m. 3. 
 
 3 a play-fellow ; a comrade, jolly companion. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Festus uses also congcrra. 
 
 CONGESTE (congestus), and Co!?GeS- 
 3 TIM, adverb, in heaps, heaped together, 
 
 ocopySov. Apul. -IT Figur. Capitolim 
 
 Et quidem h;ec breviter et congeste, 
 summarily, briefly, succinctly. 
 CONGEST1CIUS. See Congestitius. 3 
 CONGeSTIS (congero), onis, f. a bringing 
 together; a heaping together. Vitruv, 
 terra. Id. fossarum, ft. e. filling, filling 
 up. —Figur. Mamert. honorum. Ma- 
 
 crob. enumerations. - IT Also, a 
 
 heap, pile. Pandect. 
 
 CONGESTITIOS, and CONGESTICIOS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. cast up in heaps, raised, 
 heaped or piled up, avpipopyros. Colum. 
 humus, loose, brought together. Vitruv. 
 locus, ground laid on heaps, loose or bro¬ 
 ken ground. 
 
 CONGESTOS (Id.), us, m. a heaping or 
 gathering together. Cic. avium. Tacit. 
 
 copiarum. - IT Also, a heap, pile. 
 
 Lucret. arena. Tacit. Congestu lapi¬ 
 dum non stat urbs. Colum. Congestu 
 culmorum et frondium supertegere.— 
 Figur. multitude^ abundance. Senec. re- 
 rum ex orbe toto coeuntium. 
 CONGESTCS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 gero. -IT Adj. thick, full, fat. Anson. 
 
 Congestior alvo. 
 
 CONGIaLIS (congius), e, adj. holding a 
 
 2 congius. Plaut. 
 
 CONGIaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a vessel holding 
 a congius. Pandect. — Also, a largess 
 or dole given to the Roman people, in wine, 
 
 oil, &c.; a congiary. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 a gratuity of money given to the people or 
 to soldiers. Sueton . and Cic. — And, to 
 learned men or artists ; a present, douceur. 
 Senec. and Sueton. —And to friends. Cic. 
 
 -IT Figur. Senec. Sejanus patrem tu- 
 
 um (ft. e. ejus vitam et rem familiarem) 
 clienti suo Satrio Secundo congiarium 
 dedit, ft. e. has made a present of, lias re¬ 
 mitted or pardoned to please him. 
 CoNGIaRIUS (Id.), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 3 Congiarius eadus, holding a congius. 
 
 -IT Congiarium seems to be properly 
 
 an adjective, with vas or donum under¬ 
 stood. . 
 
 CONGTLTS. See C&ngylis. 
 
 CoNGIOS (unc.), ii, m. a measure of 
 
 2 liquids containing six sextarii, xotij, 
 
 voCf. Inv. _ . 
 
 CoNGLXCIS (con & gfcicio), its, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to turn to ice, ixirfiyrypun 
 Cic. Aqua neque conglaciaret frigori- 
 bus. — Figur. Cal. ad Cic. Curioni 
 nostro tribunatus conglaciat, ft. e. is in¬ 
 active. -IT Transitively, to make into 
 
 ice: to freeze into ice. Plin. Grandmein 
 conglaciato imbre gigni. Albinov. Con- 
 glaciantur aqua:. 
 
 C6NGLISC5 (con & gliscc), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 glimmer out, beam out. Figur. to grow, 
 
 increase. Plant. . 
 
 CoNGLSBaTIS (conglobo), onis, t. « 
 2 gathering round or together like a ball, 
 a collecting together, gathering together, 
 avarnpa. Senec. Multa conglobatione 
 ignium se conjungens illorum orbis. 
 Tacit. Non casus, nec fortuita congio- 
 liatio turmam aut cuneum facit. 
 C5NGLSBS (con & globo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to gather into a round form, ball 
 lump. Cic. Mare, cum supra terrain s), 
 conglobatur undique sequabiliter, 
 rounded. Id. Terra globosa, et undique 
 ipsa in sese nubibus suis conglona ■ 
 Id. Conglobata figura, rounded, roun • 
 Plin. Fulmen conglobatur impetu. • 
 Conglobatus sanguis. Id. In sen \ 
 conglobatus, rolled up, gatherctl F 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Amd. Venti in crassam nuhium speciem 
 
 conglobantur. - IT Hence, to gather 
 
 into a heap; to heap or crowd, together; 
 to (rather together, collect. Liv. Milites 
 multis itineribus dissipati, cum se in 
 unum conglobassent, had formed them- 
 selves had gathered together. Sallust. 
 Cater’vatim, uti quosque fors congloba- 
 verat, in nostros incurrunt. Tacit. 
 Miles’se in templo conglobaverat. Id. 
 Milites in testudinem conglobati. Liv. 
 Ibi proditores conglobati, drawn up in 
 troops. Sallust. Neque cunct® gentes 
 conglobat* movere queunt imperium, 
 collected, united. Liv. Redibant conglo¬ 
 bati, in companies or bodies. Cic. Defi- 
 nitiones conglobat®, accumulated. 
 CoNGLSMERaTIQ (conglomero), onis, 
 3 f. a gathering together, collection, throng, 
 crowd,. Cod. Just. « 
 
 C 0 NGL 6 MER 8 (con & glomero), as, avi, 
 atum, a. i .to wind up, form into a clew or 
 ball, conglomerate, ovoneipaai, To\virevoK 
 
 Lurct. and Cels. -IT Hence, to heap, 
 
 accumulate. Enn. ap. Non. omnia in 
 me mala. 
 
 CoNGLoRIFICC (con & glorifico), as, a. 
 3 1. to glorify, to glorify with. Tertull. 
 and Cod. Just. 
 
 CONGLCTTNaTIS (conglutino), onis, f. 
 1 a cluing together, soldering, cementing, 
 cruyKdXXrtcrtff. Cic. Congliitinatio inve- 
 terata facile dissolvitur. — Figur. Cic. 
 verborum, a joining or closing together. 
 CoNGLOTINO (con & glutino), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to glue together, solder, ce¬ 
 ment, ovyKoWdoo. Vitruv. Calx utras- 
 que res inter se conglutinat. Pandect. Li- 
 
 bri conglutinati.-IT Also, of the flesh, 
 
 to unite,join firmly together. Plin. vulnera 
 recentia. — IT Figur. to join together, bind 
 together, cement, connect, unite, compose. 
 Cic. Hominem eadem optime, qu® con- 
 glutinavit, natura dissolvit. Id. volun- 
 fates nostras consuetudine. Id. amici- 
 tias. Id. Ex his totus conglutinatus est, 
 made up, moulded. Terent. amores nup- 
 tiis, to cement, confirm. Plaut. Compara, 
 fahricare, finge quod luhet, conglutina, 
 ut, &c. h. e. contrive, devise. 
 CoNGLOTINoSOS (con & glutinosus), 
 3 a, um, adj. glutinous, gluey, viscous, te¬ 
 nacious, KoWdi&yy. Veget. 
 
 CoNGRXDOS (con & gradus), a, um, adj. 
 3 keeping pace with. Aden. 
 
 C6NGRADC5 (con & gr®cor), as, a. 1. to 
 3 carouse aicay, spend in eating and drink¬ 
 ing. Plaut. aurum. — See Grcecor. 
 CoNGRaTOLaTIS (congratulor), onis, 
 3 f. a congratulat ing, greeting, wishing joy 
 .tot congratulation. Paler. Max. 
 OoNGRaTCLOR (con & gratulor), aris, 
 2 atus sum, dep. 1 . to congratulate, rejoice 
 with, wish joy to. Cic. felicitati tu®. 
 Id. Simihi turn essent omnes congratu¬ 
 late Plaut. Congratulantes, quia pug- 
 navi fortiter. 
 
 C6NGREDI5R (con & gradior), eris, 
 gressus sum, dep. 3. to go or move with, 
 my/3aiv(o, cvvcpxopai. Cic. Luna con- 
 
 grediens cum sole.-IT Also, to go or 
 
 cme together (for the sake of a visit or 
 conversation), to go up to one, to accost, 
 meet, converse with, have a meeting with. 
 Cic. Si ipse coram congredi poteris, 
 meditare, &c. Id. Spes brevi tempore 
 congrediendi. Plaut. Nunc haud scio 
 ancolloquar: congrediar. HeusTheu- 
 ropides, Pll go up to him. Cic. Nec 
 dlos congressuros, nec, si congressi es¬ 
 sent, Pompeium ad ullam conditionem 
 accessurum putabaim Brut., ad Cic. 
 In Macedonia congrediemur. Plaut. 
 Hanc congrediar astu. Cic. Cura eo 
 Sffipe congreSsus, having frequently an in¬ 
 terview with. Lucret. Congressa peri- 
 
 bunt, h. e. accumulata, connexa. - 
 
 "I Often, to join battle, fight, encounter, 
 engage. Nepos. Quotiescumque cum 
 eo congressus, semper di3cessit superi¬ 
 or. Cats, pralio cum finitimis. Cic. 
 contra ipsum Cmsarem. Virg. Nec 
 pede congressos ®quo, nec tela ferentes. 
 Aurcl. Viet, adversus Constantinum, 
 inarch to attack. Id. inter se- Curt, to- 
 tis vinbus. Ovid. Congreditur Cygno. 
 
 Also, with the acc. to attack (in close 
 PS ’C, fall upon, engage with. Virg. 
 hu.nc et hunc. Tacit. Pars congressi, 
 tjuidam eminus proturbant. — Also, in 
 lorensic language. Pandect Cum quo 
 
 (creditores) congrediantur. — Figur. to 
 contend, dispute, engage (in words, before 
 a court). Cic. Ad repugnandum con¬ 
 gressa defensio. Id. Congredere me- 
 cum criminibus ipsis. 
 
 CoNGREGaBILIS (congrego), adj. e, so- 
 
 1 ciable, inclined to gather, collect. Cic. 
 apum examina. 
 
 CoNGREGaLIS (congrex), e, adject. 
 
 3 Terentian. vinculum, h. c. fraternum. 
 
 CoNGREGaTIM (congregatus), adverb, 
 
 3 in a heap, together. Prudent. 
 
 CoNGREGaTXS (congrego), onis, f. an 
 assembling or gathering together, ovvaye- 
 Xao-pdf. Cic. hominum. — Figur. 
 Quintil. Congregatio criminum accu- 
 santem adjuvat.“ Id. Peroratio est re¬ 
 rum repetitio et congregatio, a uniting 
 or putting together; a recapitulating. 
 
 CoNGREGaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 congregative. Priscian. 
 
 CoNGREGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 assembles or collects together. Arnob. 
 
 C5NGREG5 (con & grex), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. properly, to collect into a flock. 
 Plin. oves. — Also, of other animals. 
 Plin. Cetera animantia congregari vi- 
 demus. Id. Ciconi® abitur® congre- 
 gantur in loco certo. Id. (of a single 
 animal) Cum ceteris ejusdem generis 
 congregari, join himself. — Particularly 
 of men, to collect, assemble, congregate. 
 Cic. Dispersos homines unum in lo¬ 
 cum congregare. Id. unum se in lo¬ 
 cum. Id. se cum ®qualibus. Id. Ho¬ 
 minem in eundem hunc numerum con- 
 gregasti. Id. Multitudo hominum ex 
 egentibus congregata. Id. Vis congre- 
 gata. Scnec. Guibus me tempus ali- 
 quod congregavit. Plin. Mesopotami- 
 am vicatim dispersam Macedones in 
 urbes congregavere.-IT Figur. Quin¬ 
 
 til. turbam vocabulorum. Id. Infirmio- 
 ra (argumenta) corigreganda sunt, h. e. 
 arc to be heaped together, accumulated, not 
 dwelt upon individually. 
 
 C6NGRESSI5 (congredior), onis, f. a 
 coming together, meeting (in a friendly 
 manner, as for conversation, <fcc.) ; 
 hence, sometimes, a conversation, avvo- 
 Sos, irpogodo;. Cic. Minus acerbum 
 fuit, quam fuisset cum congressio, turn 
 vero digressio nostra. Id. Nemo ilium 
 aditu, nemo congressione, nemo ser- 
 mone, nemo convivio dignum judica- 
 bat. Id. Amori congressio causam at- 
 tulit. Id. Sermo versetur in congres- 
 sionibus familiarium. Lactant. uxoris, 
 h. e. concubitus. Cic. Una mehercule 
 nostra vel severa, vel jocosa congres¬ 
 sio pluris erit, quam, &c.-IT Also, 
 
 with hostile intent, a conflict, encounter, 
 engagement, battle. Claud. Quadrig. Ea 
 congressio in ipso ponte, utroque exer- 
 citu spectante facta est. Justin. Prima 
 belli congressione. Id. Prima illi cum 
 Amilcare preelii congressio. 
 
 CONGRESSES (Id.), us, m. a coming to¬ 
 gether, meeting, interview, opportunity of 
 conversing with. Cic. Omnes aditum, 
 sermonem, congressum tuum fugiunt. 
 Id. Venire in congressum colloquium- 
 que alicujus. Id. Ut omnia placaren- 
 tur inter vos, conspectu ipso congres- 
 suque vestro. Id. Si quis congressus 
 fuerit mihi cum Cssare. Liv. Con¬ 
 gressu lequalium prohibitus, from all 
 intercourse with. Virg. Petere congres¬ 
 sus alicujus. Plin. feminarum, h. e. 
 concubitus. — Of beasts, Cic. Congres- 
 sune aliquo inter se, an jam inde ab 
 
 ortu natur® ips® congregat® sint.- 
 
 V Also, a conflict, encounter, contest, bat¬ 
 tle. Cic. In gladiatorio certamine ante 
 congressum multa fiunt. Cats. In pri- 
 mo congressu, in the first onset. Virg. 
 Tres uno congressu mittere neci, in one 
 
 attack. -IT Figur. Lucret. Esse alios 
 
 alibi congressus material, h. e. conjunc¬ 
 tions, unions. 
 
 CONGRESSES, a, um. particip. from con¬ 
 gredior. 
 
 CoNGReX (con & grex), egis, adject, of 
 
 3 the same flock. Apul. - IT Also, as¬ 
 
 sembled, collected, united. Auson. Con- 
 grege vulgo, h. e. multitudine congre¬ 
 gata. Prudent. Quem congrege nexu 
 Pax et Roma tenent, h. e. juncto, con- 
 cordi. Tertull. Nullis commissationi- 
 bus congreges, h. c. either not concerned 
 in or not meeting for the purpose of. 
 
 CoNGREE (congruus), adverb, aptly, 
 
 3 congruously, fitly, suitably. Martian. 
 Capcll. 
 
 CoNGREENS, tis, particip. pres, from 
 congruo. - IT Adj. agreeing, corre¬ 
 
 spondent, answerable, congruous, agree¬ 
 able, suitable, Jit, apt, proper, consistent, 
 eiiappbjaiv. Cic. Actio menti congm- 
 ens. Id. Actio congruens et apta ad 
 animos permovendos. Id. Quibus Iit- 
 teris congruentes fuerunt ali®. Tacit. 
 Congruentia exta. Lactant. Quid con- 
 gruentius Deo? h. e. more worthy of, 
 better adapted to. Apul. Congruentissi- 
 rna voce acclamare, It. c. very concordant. 
 Liv. Congruens clamor a Roman's, h. e. 
 accordant; opposed to dussonxs Ter¬ 
 tull. Congruentissimui a est, animam 
 
 puniri, most fitting, suitable. -V Also, 
 
 of the body, well-proportioned. Sueton. 
 
 CONGREENTER (congruens), adv. aptly, 
 
 H fitly, agreeably, suitably, nposriKdvrios, 
 byo\o j aif, apyogovrars. Cic. Ut ad id, 
 quodeunique agetur, apte congruenter- 
 que dicamus. Id. Congruenter natur® 
 vivere. Minuc. Felix. De toto congru- 
 entius promptiusque requiremus. Ter¬ 
 tull. Congruentissime exprimere. 
 
 CONGROENTIX (Id.),®, f. suitableness, 
 
 2 conformity, likeness, congruity, evappoa- 
 ria, idiapyoyfi. Sueton. morum. Plin. 
 Ep. congruentiam (statu®), symmetry, 
 proportion. Apul. pronunciandi. 
 
 C6NGR05 (perhaps from con & ruo, by 
 inserting g), is, ui, n. 3. to come together, 
 meet, avvcpxoyai. Scnec. Zenon con- 
 gruere judicat steiias, et radios inter se 
 committere. Vitruv. Gutt® inter se 
 congruunt, et confunduntur. Valer. 
 Flacc. Quo jam manus matrum con- 
 gruerat. Id. Liriguis adversus utrinque 
 congruit serpens, h. e. adverso ore con- 
 
 currit.-IT Figur. to happen together, 
 
 occur at the same time. Tacit. Forte 
 congmerat, lit Clodii Macri, et Fonteii 
 
 Capitonis cades nuntiarentur. - 
 
 IT Very often, to agree, accord, suit, 
 match, fit, square, answer, correspond, 
 avvappdgw, cvp^covew. Terent. Ecce 
 autem similia omnia: omnes congruunt. 
 Id. Mulier mulieri magis congruit. 
 Plaut. Sane illi congruunt inter se con- 
 corditer. Plin. Crocum vino mire con¬ 
 gruit. Liv. Sciebat, tempus, quo ipse 
 eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere. 
 Id. in eum morem. Cic. Siculi suos 
 dies mensesque congruere volunt cum 
 solis lun®que ratione. Id. Reliqua pa- 
 tebant, et cum Terenti® summa con- 
 gruebant. Id. Non omni caus® con¬ 
 gruit orationis unum genus. Id. De re 
 una solum dissident, de ceteris mirifice 
 congruunt. Id. cum moribus et natu¬ 
 ra alicujus. Gell. Loquentia Sallustio 
 maxime congruit, comes well from the 
 mouth of, &.C., is much after the manner 
 of, &c. — Hence, to live together amica¬ 
 bly. Aurel. Viet. — Also, to be the part 
 of, suitable to, to become. Pandect. Con- 
 gruet bono et gravi Pr®sidi curare, ut, 
 &c. So, absol., Plin. Pluvio tractu 
 vites rariores poni, congruit, it is best; 
 it is advisable. Id. Congruens erat, pa- 
 rentes obtinere, &c. 
 
 CoNGROOS (congruo), a, um, adj. apt, 
 
 3 Jit, convenient, agreeable, suitable, proper, 
 
 congruous. Plaut. Nam cum ilia sane 
 congruus sermo tibi. Ovid, alimenta. 
 Rutil. Congrua fata reis. Pandect. Ve- 
 recundi® matern® congruam ferre sen- 
 tentiam.-IT Also, concordant, unani¬ 
 
 mous. Apul. 
 
 CONJeCTaNEX (conjicio), orum, n. 
 
 3 memorandum-books, common-place books, a 
 writing in which is set down what happens 
 to occur to our minds. Gell. 
 
 CoNJeCTaTIS (conjecto), onis, f. a 
 
 2 guessing, conjecturing ; a conjecture, sur¬ 
 mise, OToxaojibs. Plin. de Deo. Id. 
 Conjectatio ingens opum. Id. Somni 
 quffistio non obscurant conjectationem 
 habet. Gell. lubrica atque ambagiosa. 
 
 CoNJeCTaToRIOS (conjectator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to conjecture, conjectural, 
 aToxarriKos. Gell. Al. aliter leg. 
 
 CoNJeCTIS (conjicio), onis, f. a throw 
 
 1 ingj hurling, avp/3o\fi. Cic. Neque ictu 
 cominus, neque conjectione telorum 
 
 -IT Figur. a guessing, divination, a 
 
 conjectural explanation, interpretation. 
 Cic. somniorum. Pandect, alicujus rei 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 ex consuetudine, &c.- IT Conjectio 
 
 caus®, a breviat, or summary account of 
 
 the case. Ascon. - IT Also, subject 
 
 ryMtcr, -point in dispute. Plin. 28, 2. (e 
 lect. Hard.) 
 
 EONJeCTO (frequentat. from conjicio), 
 as, avi, atum, a. I. to throw together, 
 throw, cast, vvpfiaW'o. Vctus dccret. ap. 
 
 Oell hostium duces in carcerem.- 
 
 IT Also, to carry together, contribute. Gell. 
 Conjcctabamus ad ccenulam non cupe- 
 dias ciborum, sed argutias qu®stionum. 
 
 -IT Oflener, to infer or conclude by 
 
 conjecture, to conjecture, guess, augur, 
 divine, imagine. Terent. Neque scio 
 quid dicam, ant quid conjectem. Liv 
 Meas opiniones, conjectando reui vetus- 
 tate obrutam, non interponam. Id. 
 Eventu rem conjectantes. Quintil. 
 Utrum sit, &c., conjectat. Tacit. Per- 
 inde socii de imperio utriusque con- 
 jectabant: sed experimentuni contra 
 fuit. Id. vultu offensionem. Id. ali- 
 quid ex aliqua re. Id. aliquem accele- 
 raturum. A pul. Potenti® deorum ani- 
 mis conjectat®. — Also, to interpret, to 
 augur from; as the entrails of a beast 
 which had been sacrificed. Sueton. 
 CoNJeCTOR (conjicio), oris, m. an inter¬ 
 preter of dreams or omens, 6ocipov6\os, 
 oveipoKpirys. Cic. Conjector et inter- 
 pres somniorum. Id. Defert ad con- 
 jectorem, somniasse se, &c. Plaut. 
 Tiresiam conjectorem advocabo, h. c. 
 
 the soothsayer. -IT Also, a conjecturer, 
 
 interpreter (in general). Plaut. Isti 
 orationi CEdipo opus conjectore est, 
 qui Sphyngi interpres fuit, to develop 
 the meaning of. 
 
 CoNJeCTRiX (conjector), Icis, f. a fe- 
 3 male soothsayer or interpreter of dreams. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 CoNJeCTuRX (conjicio), ffi, f. a conjec¬ 
 ture, guess, conjectural inference or on- 
 clusion, vroxaapbs. Cic. Etiamne in 
 tain perspicuis rebus conjectura capi- 
 enda fit ? Id. De ceteris ex hoc conjec- 
 turam facere debebitis. Id. conjectu- 
 ram facere, quod genus hoc videatur. 
 Id. Ex vultu candidatorum conjecturam 
 faciunt, quantum, &c. Id. Facere con¬ 
 jecturam in aliquo. Id. Facere con¬ 
 jecturam de se, h. e. of himself, from his 
 own judgment. Cic. Conjectura ditci 
 ad suspicandum. Id. Qu®rere aliquid 
 conjectura. Quintil. Qu®rere aliquid 
 per conjecturam. Cic. Quantum con¬ 
 jectura consequebar. And, Id. Conjec¬ 
 tura assequi, to attain, guess, hit. Hirt. 
 B. Alex. Conjectura aliquid scire. Cds. 
 "Non scientia comprehendere, sed con¬ 
 jectura prosequi. Plaut. Reperire ali¬ 
 quid conjectura. Cic. Artes, qu® con¬ 
 jectura continentur, et sunt opinabiles. 
 Id. Si quam conjecturam affert homini- 
 bus tacita corporis figura, ft. e. ground 
 for conjecture. Sueton. Veritatis conjec¬ 
 tura difficilis, A. c. conjecture, finding out, 
 discovcrxj. -IT In particular, a divi¬ 
 
 nation, interpretation, as of dreams. Cic. 
 CoNJeCTuRaLIS (conjectura), e, adj. 
 conjectural, relating to conjecture consist¬ 
 ing in conjecture, oroxnvriKds. Cels. Me- 
 dicinaest ars conjectural is. — TTConsti- 
 tutio, causa, qusstio, controversia, sta¬ 
 tus conjecturalis, ft. e. about matter of fact, 
 and to be made out by circumstances. Cic. 
 C0NJeCTORaLITP.R (conjecturalis), ad- 
 3 verb, by conjecture. Sidon. 
 C5NJeCTuR 5 (conjectura), as, a. 1. to 
 conjecture. Sencc. Conjecturare in oc- 
 culto. Al. leg. conjectura ire in occulta. 
 CoNJeCTOS, a, urn, particip. from 
 conjicio. 
 
 CSNJeCTOS (conjicio), us, m. a throw¬ 
 ing, casting, avpf3o\y. Lucret. Conjec- 
 tu brachii trudere aliquid. Petron. ex¬ 
 tra teli conjectum consistere, reach. 
 Liv. Venire ad teli conjectum, within 
 reach. Cic. Domus fracta conjectu la- 
 pidum. Plin. rEthopide herba amnes 
 siccari conjectu. Id. Vester in me 
 animorum, oculorumque conjectus, 
 turning, cast, glance. -V Also, a col¬ 
 
 lecting, binding, uniting together. Lu¬ 
 cret. material. — Also, a heap, pile. 
 Lucret. lapidum spiclorumque. 
 CONIFER (conus & fero), and CoNIGER 
 3 (conus & gero), a, um, adject, bearing 
 cone-shaped fruit or nuts. ‘‘Virg. cypa- 
 rissi. Catull. pinum. 
 
 CONJICIO (con & jacio), is, jeci, jectum, 
 a. 3. to throw together, throw, cast, fiing, 
 hurl, discharge, avp/3d\Xxo, Kara/SdWxo. 
 Lucret. Montibus ex altis magnus de- 
 cursus aquai Fragmina conjiciens silva- 
 rum. Id. Etesia flabra aquilonum nu- 
 bila conjiciunt in eas partes. Cats. in 
 nostros tela. Id. tela intra vallum. 
 But, Nepos. Ut concurrentes insidiato- 
 res animadverlit, tela in eos conjecit, 
 threw with haste, rapidity, eagerness. 
 Auct. B. Afric. incolas in flammam. 
 Cic. aliquem (interfectum) in plaus- 
 trum. Plaut. palliolum in collum, A. e. 
 to gather up, and throw over the shoulder. 
 Virg. galeas igni, for in ignem. Id. 
 anguem liaic, for in hanc, Plin. Pis- 
 cis conjectus in piscinis, for in piscinas. 
 Colum. Salem in urceo, for in urceum. 
 So, Plin. lupinum solo, A. c. serere. 
 — Hence, figur. to throw, cast, bring, 
 thrust, drive, impel,, set, put, &c. Cic. 
 aliquem in carcerem, in vincula. Id. 
 aliquem in equuleum. Id. aliquem do- 
 mum, li . c. to force him to stay at home. 
 Cats, hostes in fugam, put to flight. 
 Cic. se in fugam, to tahe to flight. . So, 
 Terent. se in pedes. Id. se intro, be¬ 
 take himself quickly. Cces. seinsignaet 
 manipulos. Cic. se sub scalas. Id. se 
 in noctein, throw himself on, commit him¬ 
 self It' e. to travel by night. Id. se 
 in versum voluntate, A. c. to apply. Se- 
 nec. animum ad alias formas, aliasque, 
 to turn, direct. Cic. pecuniam in pro- 
 pylsa, to lay out, spend. Liv. aliquem 
 in metum, to put in fear, alarm. Id. hos¬ 
 tes in terrorem et tumultum. Terent. 
 aliquem in lstitiam. Id. aliquem in 
 nuptias, precipitate, involve. Id. in bre¬ 
 ve tempus, to limit, confine. Cic. cri- 
 mina in aliquem. Id. maledicta in vi- 
 tam alicujus. Liv. crimen in ea terapo- 
 ra, ft. e. to throw upon, to affirm that it was 
 then committed. Cic. id procemium in 
 eum librum, to assign, attach (speaking 
 of one which he had taken from seve¬ 
 ral on hand). Id. oculos in aliquem, 
 cast. Id. petitionem, to aim, direct; to 
 seek to stab one ; also used by Cic. gene¬ 
 rally, to aim, or direct an attack upon 
 one. Cass, gladium in aliquem, to 
 thrust. So, Ovid. Conjecto rupit pr®- 
 cordia ferro. Auct. B. Afric. preelium 
 in noctem, to defer, put off. — Hence, 
 to throw out, let fall, give utterance to, 
 utter, pronounce. Cic. Oratio (ft. e. 
 words) tam improbe in clarissimos viros 
 conjecta. Id. Omen conjectum a vul go 
 in illam provinciam. Call, ad Cic. illam 
 vocem, oportere, &c. Afran. ap. Non. 
 verba inter se, ft. e. to quarrel, dispute, 
 wrangle. Id. (absol.) Conjicere cum pa- 
 tre, to dispute, wrangle. — Gell. Conji¬ 
 cere causam (ad juaices), to lay open or 
 
 state briefly. -IT Also, to conclude, or 
 
 infer by conjecture, to conjecture, guess, di¬ 
 vine. Cic. qu® tempestas impendeat. Id. 
 tefuisse Lanuvii. Id. de matre suavian- 
 da, acute arguteque. Nepos. de futu- 
 ris. Plaut. Annos sexaginta natus, ut 
 conjicio. — Also, to explain, expound, 
 or interpret, by conjecture. Plaut. huic 
 
 somnium.-IT Also, to connect, unite, 
 
 collect. Lucret. 2, 1060. -IT Plaut. 
 
 Conjexit for conjecerit. 
 
 CONIES. (xoi'TAi;), ®, f. a plant of the ge- 
 
 3 nus origanum. Apul. 
 
 C0NISC5 [KovVjui), as, n. 1. properly, to 
 
 3 raise the dust. — Hence, to dig up the 
 ground by kicking backwards. Lucret. 
 Agni ludunt blandeque coniscant. Al. 
 
 leg. coruscant. -IT Also, as wrestlers 
 
 cover themselves with fine dust before 
 fighting, to prepare for fight, to fight. 
 Cic. ap. Quintil. Caput opponis, cum 
 
 eo coniscans. - IT But the word is 
 
 rendered by some, to butt with the horns. 
 
 CONISTeRIUM ( Kovitrrqpiov ), ii, n. a 
 place in the pal®stra where the athlet®, af¬ 
 ter being anointed with oil, were besprin¬ 
 kled with dust that they might take the surer 
 hold of one another. Vitruv. 
 
 CO NIT! is read by Hard, in Plin. it is 
 the opposite of aconiti. 
 
 CoNJOGaLIS (conjux), e, adject, conju- 
 
 2 gal, relating to marriage, yapyXxoy. Ta¬ 
 cit. amor. Id. licentia. Senec. Dii con¬ 
 jugates, A. e. Juno, Hijmen, &c. Colum. 
 Galli protegere debent conjugalem gre- 
 gem, ft. e. the hens. 
 
 CoNJOGaEITER (conjugalis), adverb 
 
 3 like married people. Augustin. 1 
 
 CONJOGaTIO (conjugo), onis, f. a tiring 
 or fastening to one ju gum or cross-pole 
 vvgvyia. Cic. Adminiculorum ordines' 
 capitum conjugqtio, religatio, et propa- 
 gatio vitium. Alii plerique yeg.jugatio. 
 
 - IT Arnob. Conjugatio corporum' 
 
 ft. e. coitus.-TT Of verbs, in gram¬ 
 
 mar, inflection try tenses and persons, a 
 
 conjugating. Martian. Capell. _ 
 
 IT Among rhetoricians, the connecting 
 of words by a common derivation, affinity 
 
 of words. Cic. -IT In logic, a connect. 
 
 ing of two propositions, so as to draw a 
 conclusion from them. Apul. -*T Al¬ 
 
 so, a mixing together, mixture. . ipu. 
 
 CoNJOGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 joins, couples, or unites together. Catull. 
 Boni conjhgator amoris, ft. e. Hymen. 
 
 CoNJOGIaLIS (conjugium), e, adj. rcla- 
 
 3 ting to marriage, conjugal, connubial, ya- 
 pfiXioy. Ovid. jura. Id. festa. Id. foedus. 
 
 CoNJOGIS (conjugo), e, adject, binding 
 together, fit for binding together, or bound 
 together, connected. Apul. Quinque 
 conjuges copul®. Id. Me cum meo 
 vectore illo equo factum conservum at- 
 que conjugem, ft. e. my comrade. Solin. 
 (Delphini) Conjuge3 evagantur (but 
 this may be referred to conjux). 
 
 CoNJOGIUM (conjugo), ii, n. a joining 
 together, conjunction, vv^vyia. Lucret. 
 corporjs atque anim®.-IT In partic¬ 
 
 ular, marriage, matrimony, wedlock, of 
 men and other animals. Cic. Prima 
 societas in ipso conjugio est, proxima 
 in liberis. Nepos. Hujus conjugii cu- 
 pidus, ft. e. of marrying this woman. 
 Ovid. Optare conjugium alicujus. Se¬ 
 nec. Despondere sibi conjugia alterius. 
 Plin. Conjugii fides (speaking of doves). 
 — Also, for coitus. Virg. — Also, 
 the connection of lovers. Tibull. ferum, 
 a wild, proud, intractable connection, h. e. 
 
 mistress. -IT Also, the married persons, 
 
 the male and female. Plin. (of snakes) 
 Conjugia ferrne vagantur, ft. e. they go 
 in pairs, male and female. Id. (of crows) 
 Parvis in vicis non plus bina conjugia 
 sunt, two pairs. — Also, one of the par¬ 
 ties. Propert. Qu® (uxor) viva sequatur 
 conjugium, A. c. her husband. Tacit. 
 Quod conjugium Principis devotionibus 
 petivisset, ft. c. wife. Virg. Ilelenuin 
 conjugio Pyrrhi potitum, A. e. his wife. 
 
 C5NJ0G5 (con & jugo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to join together, unite, connect; to give 
 in marriage, join in marriage, avgevy- 
 vvpt. Cic. Amicitia, quam similituao 
 morum conjugavit. Apul. sibi aliquam 
 nuptiis. Trebell. Poll, filios. Cic. Ar- 
 gumenta conjugata, A. e. consisting of 
 or drawn from words of similar derivation. 
 
 CGNJOGilLOS (conjugo), a, um, adject, 
 binding, connecting. Cato. R. R. 8, and 
 133 (Cf. Plin. 15, 29.) myrtus. 
 
 C5NJDG0S (Id.), a, um, adj. joined to¬ 
 gether, connected by marriage. Apul. Ju¬ 
 no magni Jovis germana et conjuga 
 (where conjuga may be a substantive). 
 Some also read in Plin. conjuga ferine 
 vagantur. 
 
 CoNJuNCTe (conjunctus), adv. conjoint¬ 
 ly, jointly, at the same time, awr/ppevois- 
 Cic. Conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nos¬ 
 tra contexere. Id. Siquandorisuscon- 
 juncte, re verboque moveatur. Id. 
 Simpliciter aliquid dicere, vel conjunc¬ 
 te efferre. -If Often, intimately, in 
 
 a friendly manner. Nepos. Cum eo 
 adeo conjuncte vixit, ut, &c. Plin. Ej. 
 Quern et ipse amo, sed conjunctius tu. 
 Cic. Ut non ullo cum homine conjunc¬ 
 tius viverem. Id. Conjunctissime vi- 
 vere cum aliquo. 
 
 CoNJuNCTIM (Id.), adverb, in connee- 
 
 1 tion or in common, together. Nepos. Ne¬ 
 que su® solum auxitium petiit salutis, 
 sed conjunctim. Cats. Hujus omnis pe- 
 cuniffi conjunctim ratio liabetur. Pon¬ 
 ded. Conjunctim legare aliquid, to seve¬ 
 ral together, so that each shall have a 
 part. 
 
 CONJUNCT!5 (conjungo), onis, f- a 
 joining or uniting together, union, connec¬ 
 tion, conjunction, vvovvtvatrpos. 
 Varr. Nata e spumis Venus conjunc- 
 tione ignis et humoris. Cic. Conjunc- 
 tionis appetitus. Id. mentis cum ex- 
 ternis mentibus. Id. Convenientia el 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 ronjiinctio nature, quam vocant trvpna- 
 c. eiav Id. vicinitatis. Quintil. litte- 
 rarum inter se.-IT Among gramma¬ 
 
 rians, a connecting particle, a conjunction. 
 Cic. and Diomcd. — Among rhetori¬ 
 cians, the connecting of the former and lat- 
 *er clauses of a sentence by the interposition 
 "of a verb. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 4,27.— 
 Among logicians, a proposition consist¬ 
 ing of two {or more) members connect- 
 cdbii a particle. Cic. -H Also, mar¬ 
 
 riage, PUn. Conjunction! Venus prie- 
 est ’_IT Also, acquaintance, close at¬ 
 
 tachment, intimacy, amity, mutual love 
 and concord, affinity, alliance, relation. 
 Cic. Conjunctiones fratrum. Id. Con- 
 junctio sanguinis. Id. Spero nobis 
 hanc conjunctionem voluptati fore, al¬ 
 liance. Id. satisfacere conjunction! et 
 amori. Id. Pro paterna necessitudine 
 et conjunctione. Id. Pro conjunctione 
 et benevolentia nostra. Id. Habere 
 conjunctionem grati® cum aliquo. 
 CONJUNCT! VOS (Id.), a, urn, adj.con- 
 3 inactive, connective. Tertull. —— 11 Mo¬ 
 dus conjunctivas, the conjunctive or sub¬ 
 junctive mood. Martian. Capell. 
 CoNJuNCTS (frequentat. from conjun- 
 3 as, a. 1. to join together, combine. 
 
 Prudent. Al. leg. conjungat. 
 CoNJuNCTRiX (conjungo), Icis, f. that 
 3 joins together. Augustin. 
 
 CoNJuXCTOS, a, urn, particip. fromcon- 
 imwo.-IT Adj. connected, closely con¬ 
 
 nected, standing in connection. Cic. cog- 
 natio studiorum. Id. Conjunctior cum 
 republica, h. e. more friendly to, laboring 
 for. Id. Amicitia conjunctior, closer, 
 more intimate. Id. Conjunctissimus of- 
 fleiis, usu, consuetudine. Id. Inter nos 
 eonjunctiores. Quintil. Conjunctus 
 
 sermo, connected, continued. - IT Cic. 
 
 E duplice voluptatis genere conjunctus 
 est (Epicurus), joined together, consisting 
 or made up of, h. e. asserting a twofold 
 
 kind of pleasure. -IT Also, connected, 
 
 by affinity, marriage, &c. Veiled. C. 
 Mario sanguine conjunctissimus.— 
 Hence, Conjunctus, i, m. a relation. 
 *.Curt. Conjuncti sontium. Quintil. Ali- 
 enus an conjunctus. — But, Pandect. 
 Conjuncti (legatarii), persons to whom a 
 thing is bequeathed in common. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, agreeing, in harmony, conformable to. 
 Cic. ’judicium cum re. Id. Praecepta 
 conjuncta uatune. Id. Conjunctissima 
 sententia esse cum aliquo. Id. Inter 
 augures conveniens et conjuncta con- 
 8tantia, h. e. harmonious, without dissen¬ 
 sion. Id. Decernitur prope conjufictis 
 
 sententiis, h. e. united, unanimous. - 
 
 IT Also, connected with, h. e. bordering 
 on, near to. Liv. Tecta conjuncta mu- 
 ro. Hirt. Oceano. Cic. Vanitati con¬ 
 junctior, quam liberalitati, more like. 
 Quintil. Temporis partes, pracedens, 
 conjunction, insequens, h. e. present (as 
 being near to, joined with, the matter in 
 band). Cic. Mtnte conjunctus. Id. 
 
 Fannii state conjunctus. -IT Con- 
 
 junctum, i, n., among logicians, a pro¬ 
 position consisting of several members con¬ 
 nected together, crvpirenXeypeuov. Gell. 
 — Also, in rhetoric, conjuncta seems to 
 be the same as conjugata, h. e. words 
 of a common derivation. Cic. — Also, 
 Lucret. calls Conjunction or Conjuncta, 
 the necessary properties of things, h. e. 
 those which cannot be separated therefrom, 
 without destroying the whole ; as heat 
 from fire. On the other hand, by Even- 
 turn or Eventa, he means, accidental prop¬ 
 erties, h. e. those which may be absent 
 without the destruction of the essence ; such 
 as riches, poverty, &c. (See Lucret. 1, 
 450. sqq.). 
 
 CQNJuNCTOS (conjungo), us, m. the 
 3 being joined together, conjunction. 
 Varr. 
 
 C5NJ0NG5 (con & jungo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 a. 3. to join or unite together, connect, as¬ 
 sociate, couple, conjoin, ovgevyvvpi, ervv- 
 airra. Virg. Calamos cera. Cels. 
 oras vulneris sutura, to sew up. Cato. 
 boves, to yoke or tackle together. Tacit. 
 abstinentiam, to continue, not to break 
 through. So, Sueton. consulatus. Ta¬ 
 cit. Nox eadem necem Britannici et 
 rogum conjunxit. Cic. Qui vocales 
 nolit conjungere (Ed. Em.), h. e. to 
 tontract Id. helium, wage in concert. 
 
 Id. Latrones scelerum foedere conjunc- 
 tos. — In answer to the question, 
 with what 7 it is joined with cum, 
 or the abl. simply, or the dat. Cars. 
 eas cohortes cum exercitu suo. Ovid. 
 dextras dextram. Cic. disserendi ratio- 
 nem cum dicendi copia. Catull. som- 
 nos cum aliquo, h. e. to sleep with. Cic. 
 (of the judges) religionem suam cum 
 testibus, h. e. to give the witnesses the 
 sanction of their own integrity by believing 
 them. Id. Causam meam cum commu- 
 ni salute, unite, h. e. say that it is inti¬ 
 mately connected with, that the public safe¬ 
 ty or welfare depends on it. Id. aliquem 
 cum deorum laude, h. e. put him on an 
 equality with. Id. Benevolentia con¬ 
 juncta pari prudentia. Id. te mihi. 
 — Also, Quintil. laudein judicis ad uti- 
 litutem causse, li. e. to help the cause by 
 praising the judge. — Often used of con¬ 
 nection by marriage. Tacit. Exin Pop- 
 p.'eiE conjungitur. Curt. Conjungere 
 aliquam secum matrimonio. Sueton. 
 aliquam sibi justo matrimonio. Cic. 
 connubia. — Oftener, more generally, 
 of connection by kindred, affinity, 
 friendship, good-will. Cic. nos inter 
 nos. Id. optimum quemque hospitio et 
 amicitia. Id. amicitias, necessitudines. 
 Id. Cui me studia communia, beneficia 
 paterna tuaque conjunxerant. Virg. 
 Conjungi foedere alicui. Nepos. se cum 
 aliquo affinitate. Propert. Diversos ite- 
 rum conjungere am antes, to reconcile. 
 -IT See also Conjunctus. 
 
 CONJuRaTIS (conjuro), onis, f. a swear¬ 
 ing together, uniting by oath ; generally 
 in a had sense, a conspiring together, 
 conspiracy, plot. Cic. Ut vos omhes 
 factam esse aperte conjurationem con¬ 
 tra rempubl. videretis. Id. Habere con¬ 
 jurationem, h. e. facere. Cces. Facere 
 conjurationem nobilitatis, h. e. conjurati- 
 one nobilitatem sibi adjungere. Sallust. 
 Esse in conjuratione. Liv. de hello fa¬ 
 cere. Id. Conjuratio in omne facinus 
 et libidinem. Cic. in rempubl. Id. 
 Jugurthina (in allusion to the bribing 
 of the senate by Jugurtha, and their 
 consequent delay to send help to his 
 brothers). Liv. Capita conjuration is, 
 the heads or leaders of the conspiracy. 
 
 Cic. Conjuration is princeps.-IT Also, 
 
 the body of conspirators themselves. Cic. 
 Nemo est extra istam conjurationem per- 
 
 ditorum hominum, qui, &c.- H Fi- 
 
 gur. Plin. Pancg. Urbana conjuratio, 
 uniting together. 
 
 CSNJuRaTOS (conjuro), a, um, part, 
 (of passive form, but active signif.) hav¬ 
 ing sworn together, having conspired 
 (either in a good or bad sense), ovvw- 
 pdrys. Liv. Ut consul quos, prater 
 milites sociosque navales, conjuratos 
 haberet, dimitteret. Cic. Testes, con- 
 jurati, ab religione remoti. Horal. Gra¬ 
 cia, conjurata tuas rumpere nuptias. 
 Virg. Conjuratos ctelum rescindere 
 fratres. Ovid. arma. Id. rates, h. e. 
 Gracorum conjuratorum. Virg. Ister, 
 h. e. the nations dwelling near it. — Fi- 
 gur. Claudian. venti. Id. Aut con- 
 juratum querimur splendere serenum, 
 
 A. e. which helps the enemy. -II Conju- 
 
 rati, orum, m. conspirators. Cic. Ma¬ 
 nus conjuratorum. 
 
 CoNJuRS (con & juro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to swear together, make a league together 
 (by oath), avvopvvpi. Plant. Et inter nos 
 conjuravimus, ego cum illo, et ilie me- 
 cutn. Liv. Conjurabant milites, se non 
 abituros. Virg. Omne conjuratLatium, 
 h. e. takes the military oath. So, Cais. Ut 
 omnes I tali® juniores conjurarent. — 
 Figur. Horat. alterius sic Altera poscit 
 opem res, et conjurat amice, h. e. con¬ 
 spires amicably. —■— IT Often, to swear to¬ 
 gether for a bad end, to conspire, enter 
 into a conspiracy. Cic. Me scito tantum 
 habere ®ris alieni, ut cupiain conjurare, 
 si quis me recipiat. Id. contra rem¬ 
 publ. Id. de Pompeio interficiendo. 
 Quintil. in mortem alicujus. Liv. cum 
 aliquo in omne flagitium et facinus. 
 Lucan, in arma. Sallust, patriam incen- 
 dere. Auct. B. Hispan. inter se, ut, &c. 
 Senec. Nunquam sic contra virtutes 
 
 conjurabitur, ut, &c. -IT Also, for 
 
 the simple juro, to swear. Ovid and 
 Gell. 
 
 191 
 
 CoNJuX, and C6NJ0NX (conjungo oi 
 conjugo), ugis, m. and f. a husband, wife, 
 consort, spouse, hp.6gvyog, erv^vyog, trip- 
 /3iog. Ovid. Jovis, ft. e. Juno. Id. Pa- 
 gas®a, ft. e. Alcestis. Id. C®saris, ft. e. 
 Livia. Id. Infernus, ft. e. Pluto. Id. 
 Conjux /Egyptia Romani ducis, ft. e. 
 
 Cleopatra. -IT Also, an intended bride. 
 
 Virg. Gonjuge prarepta, ft. e. Lavinia. 
 
 -IT Also, a mistress. Valor. Flacc. Ma- 
 
 vortia conjux, ft. c. Venus (the wife of 
 Vulcan, and mistress of Mars). Virg. 
 Tici, Circe. Proport, abrepta desertus 
 conjuge Achilles.-li Of other ani¬ 
 
 mals, as, doves, peacocks, mate. PUn. 
 
 and Ovid. -IT Also, of elms, in respect 
 
 of vines. Colum. Conjugem, its consort. 
 
 CONL. and CONM. The words begin¬ 
 ning thus, see in Coll, and Comm. 
 
 OoNNaTOS (con & natus), a, um, adj. in- 
 
 2 nate. Tertull. 
 
 CONNECTS (con & necto), is, xui, sum, 
 a. 3. to fasten, tie or join together; hence, 
 generally, to Unit together, join, unite, 
 connect, combine. Plaut. pallium. Ovid. 
 Connexi nodi. Propert. Grilles connexos 
 carpere. Quintil. Inexplicahili serie aii- 
 quid connectere. Tacit. Mosellam atque 
 Ararim, facta inter utnimque fossa, con¬ 
 nectere. Plin. Adjabenis connectuntur 
 Carduchi, border upon. Valcr. Flacc. 
 tempora lauro, to bind. 7’acit. Albucil- 
 la defertur impietatis in principem: 
 connectebantur, lit conscii, Domitius, 
 Vibius, &c. A. e. adjiciebantur. Cic. 
 Omnia inter se connexa et apta. Id. 
 Connexum principium consequent ora- 
 tioni, hanging together, cohering. Id. 
 Amicitia cum voluptate connectitur. 
 Id. Si verum est, quod ita connectitur, 
 Si quis, &c. (See Connexus, a, um.) 
 Id. Connexi his funeribus dies, ft. e. 
 folloioing. Horat. verba, to put or join 
 together. Colum,. Gracili connectere 
 carmina filo. Stat. Magno connexus 
 amore. Tacit. Per affinitatem connex¬ 
 us alicui.-IT Quintil. Ea diu secum 
 
 ipsi meditati, desperata connectendi 
 facilitate, deserunt, A. e. of continuing 
 the discourse. -IT Also, to relate, sub¬ 
 
 join. Plin. Connectere aliam majorem 
 insaniam. Trebell. Poll, ejus versus 
 orationesque. 
 
 CoNNeCTOS, a, um, same as Connexus, 
 is read by some in Lucret. 
 
 CONNeXe (connexus), adv. in connection, 
 
 3 not singly. Martian. Capell. 
 
 CONNeXIS (connecto), onis, f. a connect¬ 
 ed, ing together, connection, avva<pi]; hence, 
 
 the conclusion of a syllogism. Quintil. 
 -IT In Charis. a syllable. 
 
 CoNNeX!VOS (Id.), a,’um, adj. connective, 
 
 3 conjunctive, copulative. Gell. 
 
 CONNeXOS (Id.), us, m. a connection, 
 
 2 combination. Lucret. 
 
 CONNeXOS, a, um, particip. from connec¬ 
 to. -IT Connexum, i, n. (in logic), a 
 
 conditional proposition, which consists of 
 antecedent and consequent ; as, Si Plato 
 ambulat, Plato movetur, Cic., who also 
 uses the verb in this sense. 
 
 CONNISUS. See in Connitor. 
 
 C0NNIT5R (con & nitor), eris, isus & 
 ixus sum, dep. 3. to strive together, 
 strive greatly, try to the utmost, exert 
 one's self greatly, endeavor, struggle, 
 ireipaoyai. Cic. Connituntur, ut se se 
 erigant. Id. Quantum conniti animo 
 potes, tantum fac ut afficias. Acc. ap. 
 Cic. Cornibus connitier in me arietare. 
 Curt, ad surgendum. Liv. Omnibus 
 copiis connixus Ancus, acie vincit 
 Tacit, primores labefacere, try to cor¬ 
 rupt. -IT Also, to exert one's self in 
 
 order to reach any place ; to struggle up, 
 ascend, mount. Cces. in summum ju- 
 
 gum. Tacit, in arborem.-IT Also, 
 
 for innitor, to lean against,, push against, 
 press upon. Sil. In hastam conrixus. 
 
 - IT Also, for enitor, to bring 
 
 forth, yean. Virg. Capella gemellos 
 connixa. 
 
 CONNIVeNTIX (connivens, from conni- 
 
 3 veo), ffi, f. a sufferance, winking at, pre¬ 
 tending not to see or know, connivance, 
 eniuvaig. Ascon. and Lamprid. 
 
 C0NNIV25 (probably con and an obsol. 
 verb niveo, whence, perhaps, nicto; or 
 from vevai), es, Ivi or ixi, n. 2. of ths 
 eyes, to close, shut, be closed; of a per¬ 
 son, to dose or shut the eyes; to wink. 
 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Cic. Et apert.is oculis, et somnn conni- 
 ventibus. Id. Conniventes oculos Ap- 
 pii Claudii Casci optare, shut, closed, for 
 ctecos. Sueton. ad tonitrua et fulgura, 
 wink or shut his eyes for fear. Plin. 
 Graviores alitum inferiore gena conni- 
 vent. Id. Qui contra comrainationem 
 aliquant non conniverent. Turpil. ap. 
 Priscian. Dum ego connixi somno. — 
 With the accus. Cassius ap. Priscian. 
 Nam non connivi oculos ego deinde 
 sopore. — Hence, Lucret. (of the sun 
 and moon in eclipse) Cum quasi con- 
 nivent, et aperto lumine rursum omnia 
 convisunt. Ocll. Cava ventris contra- 
 huntur et connivent, are draion together 
 and closed. Cic. Blandimenta, quibus 
 sopita virtus conniveret. Gcll. Mens 
 
 nunquam connivens.-IT Hence, to 
 
 wink or connive at, take no notice of, over- 
 look, make as though one did not sec. Cic. 
 Cur in hominum sceleribus connivetis ? 
 Id. Quibusdam in rebus conniveo. Pers. 
 Vat, nisi connives ! -IT Also, to half¬ 
 
 shut the eyes (that one may see more 
 sharply). Plin. Neroni fuerunt oculi, 
 nisi cum conniveret, ad prope adtnota 
 
 hebetes. -IT Anciently also of the 
 
 third conjugation. 
 
 CONNIXHS. See Connilor. 
 
 CoNNBBIaLIS (connubium), e, adj. con- 
 
 3 jugal, connubial, yapyXios. Ovid. jura. 
 Stat. vincla. Claudian. carmen, h. e. 
 epithalamiuin. Id. vectigal lyric, a 
 tribute in honor of marriage ; an cpithalcc- 
 mium or marriage-song. 
 
 CoNNBBIALITER (connubialis), adv. 
 
 3 connubiali more. Mart. Capell. 
 
 CONN0BIUM (con & nubo), ii, n. in the 
 legal sense, the possibility of marriage, 
 which is in part absolute (as regarding 
 maturity, freedom, &c.), in part relative 
 (as that the other party be a Roman, of 
 the same rank, &c.); hence, the right to 
 marry. Pandect. Connubium est uxo- 
 ris jure ducendas facultas. Id. Connu¬ 
 bium habent cives R. cum civibus R.; 
 cum Latinis autem et peregrinis ita, si 
 concessum sit: cum servis nullum est 
 connubium. Liv. Connubia non erant 
 Romanis cum finitimis. Id. Ut connu¬ 
 bium patribus cum plebe esset. Id. 
 Petere connubium.-IT Also, wed¬ 
 
 lock, marriage, in so far as it was allow¬ 
 able by the Roman laws. Cic. Romu¬ 
 lus Sabinorum connubia conjunxit. 
 Curt. Persas et Macedones connubio 
 jungere. Virg. Jungere aliquam ali- 
 cui connubio stabili. Ovid. Jungere 
 sibi aliquem connubio filiee. Virg. 
 Servare connubia, h. e. be faithful to. 
 
 -IT Also for concubitus. Lucret. and 
 
 Ovid. -IT Figur. of trees, grafting. 
 
 Plin. -IT The second syllable is long 
 
 by nature, but is sometimes made short 
 in Virg., Ovid, and Lucret. 
 
 CoNNOBIOS (connubium), a, um, adj. 
 connubial, matrimonial. Jipul. 
 
 CoNNC'DaTOS (con & nudatus), a, um, 
 
 2 same as Nudatus. Plin. 
 
 CoNNOMERO (con & numero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to enumerate, reckon or rank 
 among, evvapi$ii<S. Pandect. Inter li- 
 beros connumerabitur. Ammian. Vir 
 heroicis connumerandus ingeniis. Ar- 
 nob. Quemadmodum connumeratis, et 
 dicitis. 
 
 CONoN, onis, m. Kdvwv, a celebrated 
 Athenian general. Nepos in Conone. 
 
 -IT Also, a famous mathematician and 
 
 astronomer, about the time of Ptolemy 
 Philadelplius. Virg. and CatuU. 
 
 CoNOPeUM, or CoNoPIUM (koovuttcTov, 
 
 3 Koivcomov, from Kwvcotp, culex), i, n. a 
 canopy or curtain of fine net-work or gauze, 
 which, was ( particularly in Egypt), hung 
 round a couch to keep off flies and gnats. 
 
 Varr. and Ilorat. -- IT Some for Cono- 
 
 pium. write CdnBpHum. 
 
 CoNoPoN DrXBASIS, khvwkcov dia/Sa- 
 cif, h. e. culicum transitio, a place in 
 Egypt. Plin. 
 
 CONOR (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 strive, exert one’s self. Tereut. Conari 
 manibus pedibus, noctesque et dies, 
 dum prosim tibi. Nepos. Pcinde (peto), 
 
 ne frnstra dehortando cohortemini.- 
 
 IT Hence, to undertake, endeavor, attempt, 
 try. Cic. Vides, Demosthenem multa 
 perficere, nos multa conari: ilium posse, 
 uos velle. Id. opus magnum et ardu- 
 
 um. Id. Quod planum facere non mo- 
 do non possis, verum ne coneris quidem. 
 Id. Desperent, se id, quod conantur, 
 consequi posse. Id. Poetas omnino 
 non conor attingere. Nepos. multa 
 stulte. Lucret. dicere de re. Terent. 
 obviam alicui, sc. ire. — Absol. Nepos. 
 Q,ui prius cogitare, quam conari con- 
 suesset, to reflect before taking the first 
 
 step. -TT Also, to undertake, presume, 
 
 dare. Cic. Conaris hoc dicere, nemi- 
 nem exstitisse, qui, &c. ? do you presume 
 to say! Id. Nunquam ingenio me suo 
 labefactare, atque infirmare conabitur, 
 h. e. will dare; or, will be able. 
 
 CoNQUXDRO (con & quadro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. and n. 1. to make square, bring 
 into a square form, Tcrpayovigco. Colum. 
 
 -IT Also, to Jit, to agree with in size, 
 
 quality, &c. ; to harmonize. Sidon. 
 
 CoNQUTESTOR (con & qumstor), oris, 
 m. h. e. conquisitor, vel simul quiestor. 
 Varr. si lectio certa. 
 
 CoNQUaSSaTIO (conquasso), onis, f. 
 
 1 a shaking, shattering. Cic. Ex totius 
 valetudinis corporis conquassatione. 
 
 CoNQUaSSO (con & quasso), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, to shake, shatter, oveecho, concu- 
 tio. Cic. Apulia maximis terrae moti- 
 
 bus conquassata est. - IT Figur. 
 
 to shake, shatter, debilitate, disorder, dis¬ 
 tract. Lucret. Conquassatur mens. Id. 
 Conquassatum corpus. Sulpic. ad Cic. 
 Omnes provinci* conquassatse sunt. 
 Jul. Firmic. Maximis periculis conquas- 
 
 sari. - IT Also, to pound to pieces, 
 
 break to pieces. Cato. 
 
 CONQUEROR (con & queror), eris, ques- 
 tus sum, dep. 3. to complain, urge by 
 way of complaint, expostulate, bewail, 
 lament, ptpcpopai, ayavaxreos, same 
 as Queror, or valde queror, doleo, 
 deploro. Cic. Nihil preetermissum, 
 quod pro republica conquerendum fuit. 
 Id. Nihil tecum de tui fratris injuria 
 conqueror, h. e. I make no complaint to 
 you about, &cc. Id. non bonorum direp- 
 tiones, non iniqua judicia, non vim, 
 non contumelias. Cats. Et, quod non 
 ab initio fecerint, conqueruntur. Sue¬ 
 ton. Corinthiorum vasorum pretia in 
 immensum exarasse, graviter conques- 
 tus. Sil. Conqueriturque tibi, h. e. te¬ 
 cum. 
 
 CoNQUeSTIO (conqueror), onis, f. a 
 
 1 complaining, complaint, expostulation, 
 bewailing, lamenting, pepipGj actus eon- 
 querendi. Cic. Ubi nullum auxilium 
 est, nulla conquestio, h. e. no opportuni¬ 
 ty for. Sueton. Conquestio de L. C$- 
 saris morte, a lament. Senec. dolorum. 
 -—- IT Among rhetoricians, that part of 
 an oration in which the orator tries to 
 
 excite the pity of his audience. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also of birds. Plin. coturnicum 
 volantium. 
 
 CoNQUeSTOS, us, m. same as Conques- 
 
 2 tio. Liv. 
 
 CONQUIeSCO (con & quiesco), is, evi, 
 etum, n. 3. to rest, in the senses of to 
 sleep; to be at rest, enjoy repose, be in¬ 
 active, not to be driven or pressed; to be 
 stopped or cheeked; to stand still; to be 
 suspended. Cic. Videmus igitur, ut 
 conquiescere ne infantes quidem pos- 
 sint. Id. ex omnibus molestiis et la- 
 boribus. Id. Tu nisi perfecta re, de 
 me non conquiesti. Cces. ante iter con- 
 fectum, to halt. Id. Ut meridie conqui- 
 everat, li. e. had lain down to sleep. Cic. 
 Quando sica conquievit? Id. Vectigal 
 conquiescit. Id. Navigatio conquiescit, 
 is stopped, shut up. Id. Bella conquies- 
 cunt, are suspended. Id. ab armis. Id. 
 Conquiescent litter®, nisi quid novi ex- 
 stiterit. Cels. Febris conquievit, hath 
 subsided. Id. Sanguis conquiescit, stag¬ 
 nates. - IT Also, to find repose, rest, 
 
 tranquillity in any thing, to be soothed or 
 calmed by. Cic. In nostris studiis liben- 
 tissime conquiescimus. Id. Ut ®tas 
 nostra ingravescens, in amore atque in 
 adolescentia tua conquiescat. Id. Con¬ 
 quiescere in amici mutua benevolentia, 
 
 to repose in. -IT Plant. De istac re in 
 
 oculum utrumvis conquiescito (prov.), 
 li. e. be quite at your ease about; be not 
 
 concerned about. - IT The preterit 
 
 tenses are also contracted ; conquiesti, 
 conquiesse, &c. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 CONQUINISCO (unc.), is, conquexi, n. 
 
 192 
 
 3. to bend, or bow the ncad towards the 
 ground; or, as others explain it, to cower 
 down, squat. Plaut. 3 
 C6NQUIN5, as, h. e. inquino, is read by 
 some, for coinquino. 
 
 CoNQUIRO (con & quarro), is, isivi 
 isltum, a. 3. to seek after, seek or search 
 for diligently, get or rake together, try to 
 procure, collect, dvagqTca), avgTropigttyai. 
 Cic. undique suavitates. Id. Studiose 
 omnia conquirere. Id. Conquiri Dio- 
 dorum jubet. Id. Conquisiti atque 
 electi coloni. Coes, toto flumine naves. 
 Sallust, ex agris quam plurimum peco. 
 ris. Vatin, ad Cic. terra marique ali¬ 
 quem. Id. aliquid sceleris, h. c. seek to 
 commit. Nepos. socios ad aliquem in- 
 terficiendum. Plin. opes meretricio 
 qutestu. Tacit, suffragia, to solicit, can¬ 
 vass. Cels. Conquisita medicamenta, 
 in great request. Cic. Sed quid ego ve- 
 tera conquiram, cum mihi liceat uti 
 prssentibus exemplis, atque vivis? 
 And. Dial, de Oral. Mecum ipse con- 
 quiro causas hujus differentiae. Tacit. 
 omnes artes ad aliquem opprimendum. 
 Cic. Hominem fictis conquisitisque vi- 
 tiis deformatum. 
 
 CONQUISITE (conquisitus), adverb, with 
 
 2 much pains, with great care, gyry-ixoi;. 
 Auct. ad Ilcrcnn. Hate conquisite con- 
 scripsimus. Afran. ap. Non. Commer- 
 cata conquisite edulia. 
 
 CONQUISiTIO (conquiro), onis, f. a dili- 
 1 gent search, an investigation, grimr/ai;. 
 Cic. Diflicillimum est in omni conquisi- 
 tione rationis exordium. Tacit. Con- 
 
 quisitio pecuniarum. - IT Conquisi- 
 
 tio militum, a pressing of soldiers , im¬ 
 press, conscription ; a forcing of soldiers 
 to military service; which was resorted 
 to chiefly in time of great' peril. Cic. 
 and Liv. 
 
 CONQUISITOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 inquires or searches after, procures, gy-ti- 
 rrii ; in particular, a person employed to 
 raise soldiers, impress-master, recruiting 
 officer. Cic. and Liv. — Also, a searcher 
 for other persons, one to look after another. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Also, a lurker, spy, ojtol- 
 
 Kovcrrfis. Plaut. 
 
 CoNQUISITOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conquiro. - IT Adject, choice, ex¬ 
 
 quisite. Cic. Mensas conquisitissimis 
 epulis exstruere. 
 
 CoNRECuMBeNS, and CORRECuM. 
 
 3 BeNS (con & recumbens), tis, particip. 
 reclining together. Tertull. 
 
 CoNReGNO (con & regno), as, n. 1. to 
 3 reign with. Tertull. 
 CoNRESOPINaTOS, and CoRRESOPi- 
 3 NaTOS (con & resupinatus), a, um, par¬ 
 ticip. bent backwards together. Tertull. 
 CONRESuSCITaTOS, and CoRRESuS- 
 CITaTOS (con & resuscitatus), a, um, 
 particip. revived or reanimated together. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CONREOS, and CoRREOS (con & reus), 
 3 i, m. h. c. ob eandem causam reus. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CONRuSPaRI, or CoRRuSPaRI, h. e. 
 
 conquirere, scrutari. Plaut. ap. Test. 
 CONR. For all other words beginning 
 with these letters, see Corr. 
 CONSXCeRDOS (con & sacerdos), otis, 
 m. and f. a fellow-priest or priestess. 
 Symmach. 
 
 C6NSXCR5, for Consccro, in Inscript. 
 CoNSXLuTaTIO (consaluto), onis, f. a 
 1 saluting or greeting by several persons, 
 a saluting or greeting one another. Cic. 
 Consalutatio forensis perhonorifica. Ta¬ 
 cit. inter coeuntes exercitus. 
 CoNSXLuTO (con fc saluto), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to salute together, aanugoyac. 
 Cic. inter se amicissime, to salute one 
 another. Id. Quam non noto nomine, 
 sed Voconiam consalutabant. Liv. Dic- 
 tatorem eum legati gratulantes consalu- 
 tant. Plin. aliquem nomine. Senec. 
 Deus undique consalutabor.-IT Sim¬ 
 
 ply, to salute. Petron. Eum consalu- 
 tavi. 
 
 CoNSaNeSCO (con & sanesco), is, nui, 
 1 n. 3. to grow sound or whole, vyiagoyai. 
 Cels. Plerique ubi consanuerunt, lo- 
 quuntur. Colum. Ulcera dum consa- 
 nescunt, while they are healing. Id. Vl- 
 tis celeriter consanescit. Cic. Ilia quffi 
 consanuisse videbantur, recrudescunt. 
 CoNSaNGUINEOS (con & sanguineus), 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 a ura, adj. related by blood, especially 
 by the father's side; of the same Hood or 
 kindred, ovyyevrts, bpoyevyy, bponarpios; 
 but more particularly applied to brothers 
 and sisters, fraternal. Ovid, turba, h. e. 
 of brothers and sisters. Id. umbra. 
 Stat. scelus, h. e. brothers prepared for 
 sinele combat. Id. (of the snakes on the 
 head of Tisiphone) angues. Claudian. 
 armis, of brothers. — Absol., Catull. Con¬ 
 sanguine® complexum, h. e. of her sister. 
 — hi foil'. Virg. Consanguineus Leti 
 
 Sopor (Kaatyvyros §avaroXo,LIom .).- 
 
 If Generally, Consanguinei, blood-rela¬ 
 tions, kindred. Cces. Ambarri necessarii 
 et consanguinei rEduorum. Id. AEdui 
 fratres consanguineique ab Senatu ap¬ 
 pellate Sil. Roma consanguinea Sa- 
 gunti. Virg. Et consanguineo toties 
 data dextera Turno. Claudian. fluid 
 consanguineas acies dividis, li. e. exer- 
 citus amicos et affines etiam. 
 CoNSaNGUINITaS (consanguineus), 
 atis f. kindred by blood, consanguinity, 
 ovyyeveia; in particular, brotherhood. 
 Pandect. -IT In a broader sense, re¬ 
 
 lationship. Virg. Consanguinitate pro- 
 pinquus. Liv. Misericordia consan- 
 
 guinitatis, for consanguineorum.- 
 
 ir Figur. Tertull. Consanguinitas doc¬ 
 trinal 
 
 CoNSaNS (con & sano), as, a. I. to heal, 
 Smoke whole; as of a vine which has 
 
 been cut. Colum. -If In a neuter 
 
 sense, to heal, become whole. Pandect. 
 Q,uamvis consanaverit. 
 
 CoNSaRCINS (con & sarcio; for sarcino 
 3 does not occur in this sense), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to sew or stitch together; to 
 patch, avcrKtva^co, avppanrco. Jlmmian. 
 Indumenta ex pellibus murium consar- 
 cinata. — Figur. Qell. verba tragici tu- 
 moris. Id. Verbum extrinsecas addi- 
 tum et consarcinatum. Ammian. cri- 
 mina multa. Id. mendacia. 
 
 CoNSaRRIS (con & sarrio), is, a. 4. to 
 2 rake together, to hoe. Cato and Colum. 
 C6NSXTI5, onis, f. for consitio. 
 
 CoNSXTOS, a, um, for consitus, particip. 
 from consero, sown, impregnated, sown 
 together or with. Solin. and Tertull. 
 CoNSAUCIS (con & saucio), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a, 1 . to wound, hurt severely. 
 Met. ad Ilerenn. CJrebro et celeri vul- 
 nere corpus consauciari. Sucton. pra- 
 toris caput. Id. Utrumque brachium 
 ruina pontis consauciatus. 
 
 CoNSaYIOR (con & savio or savior), 
 
 3 aris, dep. 1. and CoNSaVIS, as, a. I. 
 
 to kiss. Apul. -ir Also read consua- 
 
 vio, &c. 
 
 CoNSCELERaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 conscelero.-IT Adj. wicked, depraved, 
 
 villanous, polluted with guilt, covered 
 with crime, damnable, detestable. Cic. 
 Furiffi parentum poenas a consceleratis- 
 simis filiis repetunt. Id. pirata. Id. 
 
 In impios et consceleratos poenas certis- 
 simas constitutas. Id. vis. Id. vultus. 
 Id. mens. Tacit. Intestabilis et con- 
 sceleratus. , 
 
 OoNSCELERS (con & scelero), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to violate, proftme, pollute 
 wickedly, stain with guilt. Liv. aures 
 paternas. Ovid, oculos videndo. Ca¬ 
 tull. miseram domum, stained with guilt. 
 Lie. Conscelerati contaminatique ho¬ 
 mines. 
 
 CoNSCENDS (con&scando), is, di, sum, 
 n, and a. 3. to climb or go up, mount, get 
 up, ascend, brifiaivo), dvaftaivco. Liv. 
 equos. Ovid, in equos. Id. esthera. 
 Propert. montes. Petron. in montem. 
 TibuJ.l. excelsos vitis ramos. Sueton. 
 tribunal.- IT Often, to take ship, to 
 
 ) 5 u 
 
 Id. in phaselum. 
 classem. Id. 
 
 JVepos. navem. Virg. 
 Plirygium conscendi na- 
 vibus ffiquor, h. e. embarked upon. Jus¬ 
 tin. Conscensa nave. — So, absol., Cic. 
 Velim conscendas. Id. In eum ipsum 
 locum unde conscenderam. Liv. in 
 
 Siciliam.-IT Figur. Quintil. declam. 
 
 ad ultimum nefas. 
 
 CoNSCeNSIS (conscendo), onis, f. prop- 
 
 1 erly, a mounting or ascending; hence, an 
 ^Marking, embarkation. Cic. in naves. 
 
 CONSCeNSOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conscendo. 
 
 CQNSCIkNTIX (conscio), a, f. joint 
 Knowledge, ike being privy along with 
 
 25 
 
 others, to something which another has 
 done, or which concerns him, as, Cic. 
 Constrictam jam omnium horum con 
 scientia teneri conjurationem tuam non 
 vides? Tacit. Quo ties super negotio 
 consultaret, liberti unius conscientia 
 utebatur. Id. lllo igne conscientiam 
 generis liumani aboleri arbitrabantur, 
 h. e. comburendo cujusdam Historici 
 scripta. Id. Assumere aliquem in con¬ 
 scientiam, to make him privy to, or a con¬ 
 fidant. Id. Adhibere conscientiam ali- 
 cujus. Pandect, stupri. Curt. Exone- 
 rare conscientiam suam, h. e. to declare 
 what one knows. -IT Also, the knowl¬ 
 
 edge, sense or perception which one has of his 
 own good or bad actions, of his condition, 
 &.c. ■ consciousness. Liv. Illi conscien¬ 
 tia, quid abesset virium, detrectavere 
 pugnam. Trajan, ad Plin. Jan. con¬ 
 ditions suae, li. e. of being slaves. Flor. 
 Amiss® fortunae conscientiam retinere. 
 Cic. pulcherrimi facti. Id. Consolari 
 se conscientia optim® mentis. Id. pec- 
 catorum. Id. Conscientis ( plur .) male- 
 ficiorum tuorum. Sallust, de culpa, 
 for culp®. Cic. Mea mihi conscientia 
 pluris est, quam omnium sermo. — 
 Hence, also, conscience. Cic. Magna vis 
 est conscientis in utramque partem. 
 So, Id. Conscientia animi. Id. recta, 
 a good conscience. Plin. Ep. optima. 
 Quintil. bona Sallust, mala. — Also, 
 in particular, a bad conscience, an evil 
 conscience. Cic. Conscientia convic- 
 tus. Sallust. Conscientia mentem vex- 
 at. Senec. Conscientia flageilantur fa- 
 cinora mala. — Senec. Salva consci¬ 
 entia, with a good conscience, without 
 violating conscience. -IT Also, knowl¬ 
 
 edge, the knowledge of a thing. Cic. 
 Stabilis conscientia. Plin. literarum. 
 
 -U Also, for societas, participation. 
 
 Cic. Phil. 2, II. facti (si lectio certa ). 
 C6NSCIND6 (con & scindo), is, idi, is- 
 1 sum, a. 3. to cut or tear in pieces, <rw- 
 repvo), iiap/ifiyvvpi. Cic. epistolam. 
 Terent. Vestem omnem misers disci- 
 dit: turn ipsam capilio conscidit. Cic. 
 Pugnis et calcibus aliquem conscindere, 
 to bruise severely, give a sound drubbing. 
 Sallust. Plebs R. pecoris modo conscissa, 
 cut down, cut to pieces. — Figur. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem sibilis. Lucret. Conscindunt ho- 
 rninem acres curs, h. e. goad, torment. 
 Cic. Is me ab optimatibus ait conscindi, 
 7i. e. severely lashed. 
 
 CoNSCIS (con & scio), is, a. 4. to be con- 
 3 scions, l.orat. Nil conscire sibi, nulla 
 pallescere culpa. Tertull. Consciens 
 
 Christus, quid esset.-If This verb is 
 
 also read by some in the phrase Causam 
 conscito, in Auct. ad Ilerenn. and Cell. 
 e xii. Tab., try, decide; but conjicito 
 should perhaps be read. 
 
 CoNSCIOLOS, i, diminut. from consci- 
 us, in the same sense. Catull.; but the 
 passage is differently read. 
 
 C5NSCISC5 (con &. scisco), is, ivi, itum, 
 
 а. 4. to vote together, or by common con¬ 
 sent ; to determine, resolve, decree, avp- 
 ipripigopai. Liv. (ex veteri formula) 
 
 б. uas res nec dederunt, nec fecerunt, 
 nec solverunt, pio puroque duello qus- 
 rendas censeo; itaque consentio, con- 
 sciscoque. Id. Tusci fere omnes con- 
 sciverant helium. Al. leg. al iter. Cic. 
 Creatio magistratuum, judicia, populi 
 jussa, vetita, cum suffragio consciscen- 
 tur, optimatibus nota, plebi libera sunto. 
 Liv. Facinus in se ac suos feruin con- 
 sciscunt. JVepos. In illo uno laudando 
 conscierunt, have agreed, united. Al. 
 
 leg. consenserunt. -IT More often, of 
 
 the effect of a resolve, to execute, pul in 
 execution; as in the phrase, Consciscere 
 sibi mortem, to lay violent hands on one’s 
 self, to kill one’s self. Cic. Qui mortem 
 sibi ipse conscisset. Id. Veneno sibi 
 mortem consciscere. Id. Consciscen- 
 da mors voluntaria. Plin. Passim con- 
 scita nece, the practice of self-destruction 
 being so prevalent. Liv. Mors ab ipsis 
 conscita jadicio subtraxit. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Postquam illud conscivi facinus, 
 put in execution, committed. Liv. Ut ex- 
 silium ac fugam nobis ex eo loco con- 
 scisceremus. Id. Exsilium voluntarium 
 conscivit. Qell. Democritus cscitatem 
 conscivit ( without sibi), li. e. made him¬ 
 self blind. 
 
 193 
 
 C5NSCISS18 (conscindo), onis, f. a cut- 
 3 ting or tearing in pieces. Augustin. 
 CoNbCTSSuRA (Id.), s, f. a cut, line, 
 cavity. Plin. 34, 8. where Hard, reads 
 concisuris. 
 
 CoNSCISSOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conscindo. 
 
 CoNSCITOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 scisco. 
 
 CoNSCIOS (con & scius, or conscio), a, 
 um, adj. conscious, privy to, witness of, 
 partaking of, in the secret of, ovvnScbs, 
 avve-Kiardpevoy. Cic. Mihi in privatis 
 omnibus conscius. Id. Homo omnium 
 meorum in te studiorum et officiorimi 
 maxime conscius. Id. his de rebus. 
 Id. Iluic facinori tanto mens tua libera¬ 
 ls conscia esse non debuit. Id. Tot 
 viros priinarios esse temeritati et men- 
 dacio meo conscios. Plaut. Facere ali¬ 
 quem conscium. So, Conscius alicu- 
 jus, knowing (to something ) with some 
 one. Cces. Adjutores conscios sui nac- 
 tus. — Also, Sallust. Csdis conscia fue- 
 rat, prioy to, accessory to. — Conscius, 
 i, m. and Conscia, s, f. one privy to any 
 transaction or crime, an accomplice, acces¬ 
 sary, confidant. Cic. Sine ullo conscio. 
 Liu. Conscios celare. JVepos. Consciis 
 loca tradit, his fellow-conspirators. — So, 
 also, in love affairs, a confidant. Ovid. 
 Conscia quum possit scriptas portare 
 tabellas. Ilorat. Miseram se conscia 
 clamet. Propert. Affueram vestris con¬ 
 scius in Iacrymis. -r ir Also, Mihi 
 
 sum conscius, tibi es conscius, &c. I 
 am conscious, &c. Cic. Mihi conscius 
 sum, nunquam me nimis cupidum 
 fuisse vitie, I feel conscious within myself. 
 Cws. Si alicujus injuri® sibi conscius 
 fuisset, h. e. had felt guilty of any injury. 
 Hurt. Cum sibi conscius esset, quam 
 inimicum deberet Cffisarem habere. 
 Virg. Mens sibi conscia recti, conscious 
 to itself of rectitude; a pure conscience. 
 
 — So, absol., conscious, h. e. guilty, 
 conscious of guilt. Plaut. animus. Se¬ 
 nec. vultus. Id. Omnes conscius stre- 
 
 pitus (acc.) pavet.-If Also used off 
 
 other things. Virg. Conscius (ether con- 
 niibii, li. e. prasens testis. Id. Numi- 
 na conscia veri. Ovid. Conscia mentis 
 littera. Id. Manus sibi conscia facti. 
 Id. Antra conscia deliciis. Id. Conscia 
 sunto numina, h. c. witnesses. Senec. 
 Virtus conscia laudis, h. e. of deserving 
 praise. Lucan. Gens nascenti conscia i 
 
 Niio, h. e. dwelling near its source. - 
 
 If It also agrees with that of which wo 
 are conscious. Virg. Turn pudor in- 
 cendit vires et conscia virtus. Ovid. 
 Me conscius urit amor. 
 
 C5NSCRE5R (con & screo), aris, 1. to hawk 
 
 3 or spit. Plaut. Magnifice conscreabor. 
 
 CoNSCRIBILLS (conscribo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to scribble, scrawl. Varro 
 ap. JVon. eas in ceram. Id. ibid, pig- 
 mentis ctelum. — Figur. Catull. nates, 
 h. e. to mark with weals or blood. (In 
 this sense, the antepenult is shortened.) 
 
 C6NSCRIB8 (con & scribo), is, ipsi, ip- 
 tum, a. 3. to write together. Hence, 
 Conscribere milites, to raise, levy, enlist, 
 because their names were entered in a 
 list. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. milites. Cces. 
 duas legiones. Plaut. latrones. — Al¬ 
 so, not in war, to enlist, enroll, band to¬ 
 gether, as in a sedition. Cic. homines. 
 
 Id. servos. So, Id. Decuriasse Planci- 
 um, conscripsisse, sequestrem fuisse, 
 &c. sc. plebem, h. e. in order to bribe 
 them (for to do this he must have por¬ 
 tioned them off, and offered eacli set so 
 
 much).-IT Often, to write, draw up 
 
 in writing, compose, to treat of in writing. 
 
 Cic. Institui Topica Aristotelea con¬ 
 scribere. Id. volumen. Id. legem. Id. 
 testamonta. JVepos. librum multis ver¬ 
 bis. Cic. epistolam alicui. — So, ab¬ 
 sol., Cic. Balbus ad me cumOppio con- 
 scripsit, h. e. wrote together, or wrote. — 
 Also, to write upon, mark upon. Ovid. 
 niensam vino. — Also, to delineate, 
 sketch, design. Stat. Conscripta ima¬ 
 gine. Ovid, stultam artem. Auct. ad 
 Hcrcnn. de ratione dicendi. — Also, to 
 
 subscribe. Pandect, conditionem. - 
 
 IT Also, to mark (by blows), to bruise, 
 
 cudgel, drub. Plaut. -IT Patres con- 
 
 scripti, conscript fathers, was the formal 
 appellation of the senators, especially 
 
 R 
 
r 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 when they were addressed. — Accord¬ 
 ing to Liv. those were first called con¬ 
 script), who were chosen by Brutus 
 from the equestrian older to make up 
 the full number of the senate, but Pa- 
 trc.s were the old senators ; so that Pa- 
 tres Conscripli stands for Patres et Con- 
 scripli. — Ur this name may have been 
 derived from their names being written 
 in a register. — Hence, Cic. Pater con- 
 scriptus, A. e. senator. Hurat. Con- 
 scriptus, sc. pater, ft. e. senator. 
 CoNSCRIPTIS (conscribo), onis, f. a 
 writing together, writing, drawing up in 
 writing, composing; a written paper. Cic. 
 Falsofconscriptiones qusstionum. Si- 
 don. libelli. Vitruv. Sensus conscrip- 
 tionibus memorial traditos. 
 CONSCRIPTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 writes, draws up, or composes in writing. 
 
 Quintil. Conditor conscriptorque legis. 
 CoNSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conscribo. 
 
 CoNSECB (con & seco), as, ecui, ectum, 
 a. 1 . to cut, cut in pieces, avyKd-rrrco, iia- 
 Tepvco. Varro. rapa. Id. Nasturtium 
 consectum minutatim. Plin. 'Consec- 
 tus in tenues membranas. Id. surcu- 
 los. Id. (of heated glass) Consecat 
 (corpus) usque ad ossa, burns its way, or 
 
 penetrates to the very bone. -"■ Also, 
 
 to tear, lacerate. Petron. 
 CGNSECRaNEOS (consecro), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 devoted to the same service, professing the 
 same religion; also, bound by the same 
 ( military) oath. Tertull. and Capitolin. 
 CoNSECRATrS (Id.), onis, f. a dedic¬ 
 ating; dooming, devoting. Cic. capitis. 
 
 (See Consecro .)-IT Also, a consecra- 
 
 tin<r, hallowing, dedication, as of a place, 
 dipiepcoois, a consecration, dedication. 
 Cic. An consecratio nullum habet jus, 
 dedicatio est religiosa ? — Also, the con¬ 
 secration (of a person, as a priest). In- 
 script. — Also, ~*e making of any thing 
 sacred or inviolable. Cic. legis aut 
 poenai. - IT Also, a deifying, dei¬ 
 fication, ditoStwns. Tacit. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a magical l cjcniouy or incantation. 
 Lamprid. 
 
 CoNSECRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 consecrates, dedUutes, or halli is. Ter¬ 
 tull. Auctor et consecrator ecclesi®. 
 Hicron. virginum. . 
 
 CoNSECRaTRIX (consecrator), icis, f. 
 
 '3 that consecrates, deifies. Tertull. /Egyp- 
 tus bovis consecratrix. 
 
 CoNSECRS (con & sacro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to make sacred, h. e. to consccrate or 
 dedicate to the gods, or a god, dipiepoio, 
 KaOicpdco, TcXcidoo. Cic. Harris manu- 
 bias Musis. Id. (e formula) Dare, do- 
 nare, aicare, consecrare candelabrum 
 jovi Opt. Max. Id. aram in litore. Id. 
 bona Q. Metelli. Id. Carthagmem, 
 li. e. to consecrate to the gods; conse¬ 
 quently to forbid men to build there, or 
 make use of the place. — Hence, to conse¬ 
 crate, devote, appropriate. Cic. Certis 
 sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati. 
 Id. omnia (patri®). Curt, aliquem im- 
 mortalitati, li. e. to deify. Cic. aliquem 
 ad immortalitatis religionem et memo- 
 riam, h. e. to immortalize, deify. — 
 Hence, to doom, devote. Liv. te. tuum- 
 que caput, devote you to the infernal 
 gods, h. e. to death. Cic. (de Clodio) 
 tlogitet, esse jam consecratum Miloni, 
 doomed, devoted. Plin. Paneg. Quibus 
 caput suum, si sciens fefellisset, deo- 
 nun irte cousecraret. — Also, Cic. Ars 
 deorum inventioni consecrata, h. e. as- 
 
 signed, attributed. - II Also, to make 
 
 sacred , to rank among the gods , to deify. 
 Cic. Liber, quern nostri majores cum 
 Cerere, et Libera consecraverunt. Id. 
 omne fere genus besriarum. Id. Mens, 
 Pietas, Virtus, Fides consecratur. — 
 Figur. to immortalize, render immortal. 
 
 Cic. tnemoriam nominis.-IT Also, 
 
 to hallow, sanctify, give a certain sacred¬ 
 ness to. Cic. marmoreum Cupidinem. 
 Sueton. Ager Stellas majoribus (ft. e. a 
 inajoribus) consecratus, h. e. (according 
 to Burmann) withdrawn from private use, 
 and consecrated to the public forever. 
 Figur. Cic. Socratis ratio Platonis nie- 
 moria consecrata, h. c. hallowed, immor¬ 
 talized. Id. Opinio in illo Hercule con¬ 
 secrata.-IT Consacro also occurs. In¬ 
 
 script. 
 
 CoNSECTaNEBS (consector), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of the same sect, following the same per¬ 
 suasion. Sidon. Inter disputantium 
 
 consectaneorum cathedras.-IT Also, 
 
 following as a consequence. Amob.; but 
 consentaneum is also read. 
 
 CoNSECTaRIUS (Id.), a, um, adj. fol¬ 
 lowing by consequence, resulting. Cic. 
 Illud vero minime consectarium, sed in 
 
 primis hebes, &c.-IT Consectarium, 
 
 ii, n. a conclusion, especially a short and 
 clear one. Cic. Consectaria me Stoico- 
 rum brevia et acuta delectant. (See 
 also the previous example.) 
 CoNSeCTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a following 
 1 or hunting after. Cic. concinnitatis, af¬ 
 fectation. - IT Plin. Generum (vini) 
 
 consectatio in numerum, li. e. enume 
 ratio. 
 
 CoNSkCTaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. that follows 
 1 after, hunts after; or the friend } hand¬ 
 maid. Cic. Libidines consectatricesvo- 
 luptatis. 
 
 CoNSECTIB (conseco), onis, f. a cutting, 
 
 1 Siaropfi. Cic. Arborum autem consec- 
 tione, omnique materia et culta et sil 
 vestri, &c. 
 
 CoNSECTBR (con & sector), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to follow after with eagerness, 
 follow after. Terent. IIos consector, his 
 ultro arrideo, &c. these are the men I 
 seek after. Plant. Eos consectatur, sub¬ 
 dole blanditur. Id. Angiportaluec cer- 
 tum est consectarier, h. e. to seek the 
 
 alleys, go through those. -IT Also, to 
 
 chase, pursue, press upon. Nepos. mari- 
 timos praidones. Cic. hostes. Cws. 
 naves. Vellei. Fugere consectantes 
 equites. Laber. ap. Priscian. A popuio 
 lapidibus consectari (pass.). — Hence, 
 Cic. verba, to hunt after, h. e. to care 
 only for, to be a stickler for . Figur. Cic. 
 aliquem conviciis et sibilis. Plaut. Me 
 mala consectantur. — Hence, to imitate, 
 seek to reach, affect. Cic. vitium de in- 
 dustria. Id. rationem disputandi So¬ 
 cratis. Oell. versus Ilomeri. — Also, 
 to strive after, to seek to gain, to pursue. 
 Cic. Amare, consectari, velle adipisci 
 aliquid. Id. largitione benevolentiam 
 Macedonum. Id. in historia puerile 
 quiddam. — Also, to follow after, seek, 
 adduce, bring forward. Cic. Ne plura 
 consecter. Plin. Paneg. Quid singula 
 
 consector et colligo ?-IT Also, to come 
 
 up with, overtake. Coes, and Liv. though 
 these may be, to pursue. 
 
 CONSECTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 seco. 
 
 C6NSEC0TI5, or CoNSEQUuTIB (con- 
 sequor), onis, f. a consequence. Cic. Ip¬ 
 sa detractio molesti® consecutionem 
 aifert voluptatis, h. e. has for its conse¬ 
 quence, is succeeded by. Id. Simplex 
 conclusio ex necessaria consecutione 
 conficitur.-IT Also, a right construc¬ 
 
 tion of words by which they are connected 
 too-ether by the laws of grammar. Cic. 
 
 . °... IT Consecutio, as a rhetorical topic, 
 kind of argument, or part of the ar¬ 
 rangement ( constitutio) of a case, has 
 relation to the natural or necessary con¬ 
 sequences (consequentia) of a thing or 
 action. Cic. In hac (ft. e. consecutione) 
 res quieruntur, quae gestum negotium 
 consequuntur. Id. Consecutio tracta- 
 tur, quum, quid quamque rem seqqatur, 
 anquiritur.- IT Also, a way of con¬ 
 
 cluding an argument, whereby wc suppress 
 the direct and immediate conclusion, and 
 present only a more remote inference (as, 
 Si peperit, cum viro coucubuit: peperit 
 autem : fecit igitur incestunri Cic. 
 
 _ IT Also, an obtaining. Tertull. 
 
 Consecutio resurrection is. 
 C5NSEC0T0S, and CoNSEQUuTBS, a, 
 um, particip. from consequor. 
 CoNSEDS (consideo), onis, m. one who 
 3 sits with. Hemina. ap JV on. 
 
 CoNSEDB (con & sedo), as, avi,atum, a. 
 ,3 1. to still, allay, quiet. Cato ap. Chans. 
 CoNSeLL/E (con & sell®), arum, f. 
 probably the same as Sella, or Sella dio- 
 plices. Lucil. ap. JSTon. 
 CONSeMINaLIS (con & seminalis), e, 
 2 adj. same as Consemineus. Colum. 
 C 5 NSEMINEBS (con & semen), a, um, 
 2 adj. sown with several sorts of seeds, 
 planted with several kinds of plants, iro- 
 Xio-Topof. Colum. silva, ft. e. consist¬ 
 ing of various kinds of trees. Id. vi- 
 
 394 
 
 nea, A. e. where both early and late vmet 
 grow. 
 
 C5NSENESC5 (con & senesco), is, senui, 
 n. 3. to grow old, ovyyypuoKio, senesco. 
 Horat. Miles consenuit socerorum in 
 arvis. Ovid, (of Philemon and Baucis) 
 Ilia consenuere casa. — Figur. Quintil. 
 Consenescere in commentariis rheto 
 rum. Id. in una exercitationis specie. 
 Propert. Haud uila carina consenuit, 
 has not lived to be old, h. e. has perished 
 in some storm. Plaut. Veru in manibus 
 consenescit, ft. e. rusts away. Plin. 
 Consenuit tabula (sc. picta) carie. 
 Plaut. Tuo moerore consenesco, grow 
 
 old (as it were, though not in fact). - 
 
 IT Hence, to grow into disuse, grow out 
 of date, become obsolete. Cic. Noster 
 amicus Magnus, cujus cognomen una 
 cum Crassi Divitis cognomine tense- 
 
 nescit.-IT Also, to become weak or 
 
 languid, to lose energy or strength, to 
 waste, decay, sink, fade. Varr. Col mo¬ 
 bs consenescunt. Id. ova. Colum. 
 vitis. Cic. vires. Id. invidia. Id. 
 partis auctores et socii, lose their activi¬ 
 ty and energy, flag. Liv. Consenescit 
 animus. 
 
 C6NSENSX5 (consentio), onis, f. agree¬ 
 ment, unanimity, bpbvoia. Cic. gentium 
 in re. Id. voluntatum, studiorum, sen- 
 tentiarum. Id. De illis magistratuum 
 consensio. Cces. libertatis vmdicand®. 
 
 _Figur. Cic. Omnia una consensione 
 
 natur® constricta.-IT Also, in a bad 
 
 sense, a plot, conspiracy, corrupt combi¬ 
 nation. Cic. Scelerat® consensionis 
 fides. Id. Null® consensiones fact®. 
 
 CoNSENSOS (Id.), us, m. consent, agree¬ 
 ment, unanimity, opbvota. Cic. Omnium 
 consensus natur® vox est. Id. Nun- 
 quam vester consensus major in ulla 
 causa fuit. Id. Ex consensu civitatis. 
 Cces. Res e communi consensu ab eo 
 petere, by common consent. Plin. Qu® 
 consensu (sc. communi or omnium) lau- 
 datur. Sueton. Quasi consensu (sc. 
 
 omnium), ft. e. as if it were the universal 
 wish. So, Liv. Consensu concio edici- 
 tur. Tacit. In consensum vertit, has 
 become a custom, has become general. Id. 
 Inter malos consensus ad bellum. Plin. 
 Vina, de quibus consensus^®vi judica- 
 verint, ft. e. homines cotisentientes. 
 — Figur. Cic. doctrinarum, ftarmom/, con¬ 
 cord. Id. Natur® quasi concentus atque 
 consensus, quam avpiraSuav Gr®ci ap¬ 
 pellant. -IT Also, consent or agree¬ 
 
 ment to a thing. Pandect. IT Con¬ 
 sensu for consensui. Cats. B. 0.7. 29. 
 CONSENSUS, a, um. See Consentio. 
 CBNSeNTaNEe (consentaneus), adverb, 
 
 3 agreeably, fitly. Lactant. Cum natura 
 consentanee vivere. Ilieron. Narrare 
 aliquid consentanee, with truth. 
 CONSENT ANEBS (consentio), a,uni, adj. 
 airreeable, suitable, consonant, meet, con¬ 
 venient, fit, answerable, consentaneous, 
 consistent, cvptpwvos. Cic. tempori et 
 person®. Id. Si sibi consentanese (dis- 
 ciplin®) esse velint, ft. e- consistent with 
 themselves. Vellei. Vir vita et morte 
 consentaneus, consistent. Cic. Mors 
 consentanea vit®, correspondent. Id. 
 Quod erat consentaneum cum litteris, 
 
 accorded with. -IT Consentaneum est, 
 
 it follows of course, it is agreeable to rea¬ 
 son, it is meet, it is pro}**-: followed by 
 an ivfin., or accns. with infin.; or by uu 
 
 Cic, _ 
 
 CoNSeNTeS DIi (from obaol. conso, tne 
 3 root of consulo ; or for consentientes; 
 or from consum, as pr®sentes and absen- 
 tes, from pr®sum and absum), the twelve 
 highest gods, who formed as it were tlie 
 council of the gods; called also Dll 
 majorum gentium ; they are enumera¬ 
 ted in the following verses of Ennius. 
 Juno, Vesta, Ceres, Diana, Minerva, 
 Venus, Mars, | Mercurius, Jovi («• «• 
 Jupiter), Neptunus, Volcanus, Apol o. 
 —— IT Varro also mentions twelve, 
 whom he calls rustici (viz. 
 
 Tellus, Sol, Luna, Ceres, Liber, Rom¬ 
 eo, Flora, Minerva, Venus, LyroP" ’ 
 Bonus Eventus), and says that the 
 were also twelve urbani, so that tno 
 first mentioned se^m to have been u ■ 
 bani. But Arnob. quotes Varro as say¬ 
 ing that the names of the Dii Consent 
 were not known. 
 
 i 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 DoNSeNTIX, ®, f. a city in Lower Italy. 
 Liv. — Hence, Consentlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining' to the same. Varro. 
 ager.— Consenting orum, its inhabitants. 
 Cic. 
 
 PoNSeNTIeNS, tis, particip. and adj. 
 from consentio, agreeing, consenting, 
 concordant, of the same opinion, unani¬ 
 mous, byovo&v. Cic. cum Cyrenaicis 
 de voluptate. Id. Civitas in retinenda 
 civitate consentiens. Id. Multa amoris 
 conspiratione consentientes. Id. Cu- 
 jus de laudibus omnium est fama con¬ 
 sentiens. Id. liominum auctoritas. 
 Liv. Clamore consentienti pugnam 
 poscunt. Cic. Tanta rerum consentiens 
 \ cognatio. 
 
 CoNSeNTIS Fcon & sentio), is, ensi, en- 
 sum, n. 4. to agree, accord, be of the same 
 opinion, bpovueco, opolofeco. Cic. Ra¬ 
 tio nostra consentit, oratio pugnat. Id. 
 Omnes mortales una mente consenti- 
 unt, arina contra illam pestem esse ca- 
 pienda. Id. Si consenserint possessores 
 non vendere. Id. His principiis reliqua 
 consentiebant. Id. sibi ipsi, h. c. to be 
 consistent with himself. Id. inter se, 
 agree together. Id. Oratio sibi constat, 
 et ex omni parte secum ipsa consentit. 
 Cats. Cum vultus Domitii cum oratione 
 non consentiret. Cic. J')eos immortales 
 ad rempub!. conservandam arbitror con- 
 sensisse. Quintil. Gusedam partibus 
 blandiuntur, sed in summam non con- 
 sentiunt. Justin, in Aridteum regem, 
 agree to make him king. Sueton. pro 
 partibus. Cic. de reipubl. salute, et 
 mente et voce. JVepos. in illo laudan- 
 do. Al. leg. conscicrunt. Gell. Super 
 state Homeri non consentitur, men are 
 
 not agreed. -IT In a bad sense, to 
 
 plot together, conspire. Cic. urbem in- 
 iiammare. Cais. cum ceteris Belgis. 
 
 Cic. belli faciendi causa.-- IT Also, 
 
 to consent to, to give assent to, to agree 
 that something be done. Liv. Permixto 
 pane Senatus populique concilio con- 
 sensum est, ut, &c. Id. Patres consen- 
 sere, ut, &c. — So, with accus. Liv. 
 bellum, to war -IT Also, in the lit¬ 
 
 eral sense, to feel with, sympathize. 
 Scribon. Larg. Consentiente capite. 
 
 -IF Particip. pass. Gell. Quibusdam 
 
 consensis et concessis, allowed, granted, 
 agreed. 
 
 CoNSePIS (con & sepio), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 4. to hedge in, inclose with a hedge, 
 wall or the like, ircpi<pparTO>. Cic. 
 Ager conseptus. Liv. Locus conseptus 
 cratibus. — Figur. April. Populi circulo 
 conseptus. 
 
 CoNSePTS (frequentat. from consepio), 
 
 3 as, a. I. to shut up, inclose, shut up to¬ 
 gether. Solin. 
 
 CoNSePTUM (conseptus, a, um), i, n. 
 
 2 an inclosure, close, place inclosed by a 
 hedge, wall, or the like, Trepi/3oXos, ns- 
 puPpaypn. Colum. Diffu&iora consep- 
 ta. Id. Consepta facienda sunt, pin¬ 
 folds, places where cattle are confined. Id. 
 (de piscinis) Per imam consepti partem. 
 
 — Figur. Apul. Cave® conseptum. Id. 
 intra conseptum templi. Quintil. Si 
 mgenium suum consepto fori, terminas- 
 set, tAe limits of the forum, h. e. had con¬ 
 fined himself to forensic matters. Apul. 
 clau . mtm conse P tum ( sc. pectoris) 
 
 CONSEPTOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 sepio. 
 
 CoNSePTOS (consepio), us, m. same as 
 tonseptum. Strabo Gallus. 
 oNSEPOLTOS (con & sepelio), a, um, 
 d particip. buried with. Tertull. 
 boNSEGUENS, tis, particip. and adject, 
 rom consequor, following, succeeding, 
 coming after, ensuing, ovvaKoXuvSbbi/. 
 
 Lie. IT Also, following as a consc¬ 
 ience, resulting by consequence, what 
 jouows, as, Consequens est, it follows. 
 
 „ td non effici ex propositis, nec esse 
 onsequens. Id. Consequens iis, qu® 
 Cum consequens ali- 
 q od falsum sit, illud, cujus id conse- 
 “? S1 J> &c. Id. Consequentibus 
 s us sublatis, &c. — Consequently, are 
 ira, cunsc< l u f nc cs or effects. Cic. 
 
 ~ " , Also, following in order, well con- 
 
 ( vp riii J! r C0 \ enn S- Cic. In conjunctis 
 P 11011 non est consequens vitu- 
 Perandum est. _ Also, suitable, fitting, 
 
 meet, reasonable. Cic. Guoniam scrip- 
 turn est a te de optimo Reipub. statu, 
 consequens esse videtur, ut scribas tu 
 idem de legibus. Cell. Consequens 
 quidem fuerat sic dicere. Augustin. 
 Guid consequentius, quam, ut sit cari- 
 ^ tas, qui, &c. 
 
 OoNSEGUENTER (consequens), adv. sub- 
 ■3 sequently. Veget -IT Also, consequent¬ 
 ly- Apul. - IT Also, conformably to, 
 
 agreeably to. Pandect, liis. -IT Also, 
 
 with reason. Hieron. Miseram vocant: 
 et consequenter. 
 
 CoNSEGUeNTIA (consequor), ®, f. a 
 1 consequence, succession, aKu\ov$'ia. Cic. 
 eventorum. (>ell. Per necessariam 
 natur® consequentiam, li. e. natural 
 consequence. Parr. Sequi debet ejus 
 (capitis) consequentias casus. Pandect. 
 Per consequentias, by consequence; 
 where this often occurs ; but some read 
 in two passages, consequentiam. 
 CoNSEGUIUM (Id.), ii, n. or CoNSE- 
 GUIa, ®, f. an appendage, addition, at- 
 ^ tendance, train, rear. Apul. 
 OoNSEGUOR (con & sequor), eris, cutus 
 (quutus) sum, dep. 3. to follow, go after, 
 come after, succeed, ensue ; with or with¬ 
 out an accus.; both of persons and things. 
 Cic. Comitibus non consecutis. Terent. 
 Hie se conjecit intro: ego consequor. 
 Cic. Silentium est consecutum. Id. 
 Ejusmodi tempora post tuam profectio- 
 nem consecuta esse. Id. Annus, qui 
 consequitur. Id. Reliquis consecutis 
 diebus non intermittebas, &c. h. e. con¬ 
 sequent, ensuing. Id. Consequens tem- 
 pus,/i. e. the future. Id. Consequentes 
 mini, future. Id. Hunc consecutus est 
 ®tate Cato. Id. Terrorem pallor con¬ 
 sequitur. Vcllei. Consecutus Sallusti- 
 um Livius, h. c. living or flourishing af¬ 
 ter or succeeding him. Ilirt. Felicitas 
 Fabium consequitur, follows or accompa¬ 
 nies. — Also, to follow as a consequence, 
 to result. Cic. Ex quo illud natura 
 consequitur, ut, &c., follows by conse¬ 
 quence. — Also, to follow naturally, come 
 next. Auet. ad Her. Guoniam vide- 
 mur, &c., — consequi videtur, ut doce- 
 
 amus, &c. (See also Consequens.) - 
 
 IT To follow after, seek to reach, strive to 
 attain; also, to pursue. Cic. Conse- 
 quendi qu®stus studio tot loca adire. 
 Id. exilitatem. Id. Caupo ilium con¬ 
 sequitur. Curt. Consecutis strenue 
 hostibus. — Hence, to follow, to im¬ 
 itate. Cic. eum morem. Id. Guem 
 Diogenes consequens. Quintil. vitia 
 magnorum. — Also, to follow, h. e. to 
 adopt, comply with, obey. Sallust. Ple- 
 bes ejus (A. e. Senatus) consilia conse¬ 
 quitur. Plant. Certum est vestram 
 consequi sententiam. Cic. Guas (sen- 
 tentias) Senatus sine ulla varietate est 
 consecutus. (It may be also rendered, 
 to approve.) — Also, to continue to follow, 
 stand by, adhere to. Cic. institutum su¬ 
 um. — Also, to pursue, continue. Colum. 
 
 pr®terita opera. - IT To come up 
 
 with, reach, overtake. Cic. Aurelia via 
 profectus est: si accelerare volent, ad 
 vesperam consequentur. Id. Nos Leu- 
 cade consequere. Terent. Matrem 
 mors consecuta est. Vellei. Eum poe 
 na consecuta est. So, absol. JVepos. 
 Interim legati sunt consecuti, arrived. 
 
 — Figur. to come up with, equal. Cic. 
 majorem. Id. verborum numerum 
 sententiarum numero. Id. laudes ver 
 bis, to come up to, praise worthily. Id. 
 oratione magnitudinein beneficiorum, 
 adequately express. Id. verbis, quanta 
 sint, &c- express. — Also, in general, 
 to reach; gain possession of, obtain, gam, 
 acquire, attain. Cic. gloriosam Victori¬ 
 an!. Id. Tuam pristinam dignitatem et 
 gloriam consequare. Id. illiquid per 
 Senatum. Id. magistratum. Id. lau- 
 dem ab aliquo. Id. hoc, ut ne, &c. Id. 
 opes. — Also, in a bad sense, to run 
 foul of, incur. Plin. Ep. malignitatis 
 famam. Quintil. vitium. Cic. per¬ 
 verse dicere. — Also, of the mind, to 
 understand, comprehend, find out, per¬ 
 ceive, learn. Auct. ad Herenn. II®c si 
 ut conquisite conscripsimus, ita tu dili- 
 genter fueris consecutus, &c. Lucret. 
 rebus ab ipsis Consequitur sensus, 
 transactum quid sit in ®vo. Cic. facta 
 memoria,' remember, recollect, call to 
 
 195 
 
 mind. Id. similitudinem veri. Id. 
 aliquid animo. Id. Guantum conjec- 
 tura consequor, as far as I can conjec¬ 
 ture. — Also, to discover, detect. Cic. 
 
 conatus. -IT Also, Passive. Orbit. 
 
 and Varro ap. Priscian. 
 
 C6NSEGU0S (consequor), a, um, adject. 
 following. Lucret. 
 
 CoNSeRMoCIN 5R (con & sermocinor), 
 5ris, dep. 1. to convene, discourse. JVi- 
 gid. ap. Gell. Guibus consermocina- 
 mur. Al. leg. quibuscum sermocina- 
 mur. 
 
 C5NSeRMoN 0R (con & sermonor), aris, 
 ■’dep. i. to converse. Claud. Quadriirar. 
 ap. Gell. cum his. 
 
 C6NSER8 (con & sero), is, sevi, sTtum, 
 a. 3. of the ground, to sow, plant. Cic. 
 agros. Virg. Ismara Baccho. Curt. 
 arva frumento. Lucan. Libye nullo 
 consita cultu. — Figur. Virg. Crebris 
 freta consita terris, ft. e. full of islands. 
 Catull. Mentem caligine consitus, A. e. 
 filled. Plant. Consitus sum senectute. 
 Lucret. Sol lumine consent arva. —— 
 ir Of plants, trees, &c. to set, plant, 
 sow. TibulL Consita pomus. Cato. 
 vinum,/or vites. Liv. Guam arborem 
 conseruisset (for consevisset). — Hence, 
 Auct. B. Afric. Styli c®ci consiti, 
 planted or set in the ground. Claudian. 
 .'Era consita columnis, A. e. conserta et 
 infixa columnis. 
 
 C0NSER8 (con fc sero), is, rui, mini, a. 
 3. to join or knit together, interweave, in¬ 
 tertwine; construct, ovpnXcKu. Curt. 
 Ramos arborum, alium alii, quasi nexu 
 conserere. Lucan. Conseritur cymba 
 papyro. (But Lie. Conserta navis, see 
 below.) Ovid, nocti diem. Id. lateri 
 latus. Virg. Lorica conserta liamis. 
 Id. Consertum tegmen spinis, A. e. illi- 
 gatum. ( Serv.) — Figur. Scncc. Virtu- 
 tes consert®, et inter se coh®rentes, 
 interlocked, intertwined, knit together. 
 Quintil. Ordo rerum tribus momentis 
 (viz. initio, incremento, summa) con- 
 sertus est, is composed, woven together. 
 Cic. Vita conserta voluptatum varie¬ 
 tate. Val. Flacc. Conserta gentibus 
 
 arva, A. e. frequentata, culta. _ 
 
 H Conserere sermonem, verba, to con¬ 
 verse. Curt, and Stat. - II Conse¬ 
 
 rere manum, or manus, pugnam, prceli- 
 um, to join battle, fight hand to hand, 
 come to close quarters, engage in close 
 combat, piyvvvai ras xcip<>s° Cic. Ma¬ 
 nual conseruit. Liv. cum imparibus 
 manus. Plant, pugnam alicui. Ovid. 
 manus strictas inter se. Val. Flacc. te¬ 
 la manu, A. e. invicem conjicere. Stat, 
 Edunt vulnera, conseruntque dextras. 
 Liv. Sicubi conserta navis esset, had 
 come into close engagement with another, 
 had joined fight. — Hence, Arnob. simui- 
 
 tates cum aliquo.-IT Ex jure nia- 
 
 num (manu) consertum vocare, “ for¬ 
 mula veteris juris de vindicationibus in 
 re prasenti, cum vi civili et festucaria 
 utuntur: de qua vide imprimis Gell. 
 20, 10.” _ 
 
 CoNSeRTe (consertus), adverb, closely, 
 
 1 as if linked or fastened together. Cic. 
 CoNSeRTIS (consero), onis, f. a joining, 
 
 3 connecting. Arnob. 
 
 CoNSeRTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 consero, ui. 
 
 CoNSeRVa (con & serva), ®, f. a fcllow- 
 3 slave of the feminine gender, ovv&ov Aij. 
 Pandect. Relictis conservabus (to dis¬ 
 tinguish it from the masc. conservisi. 
 See also, Conscrvus. 
 
 CoNSeRVaBILIS (conserve), e, adject. 
 
 3 which can be preserved. Tertull. 
 CoNSeRVaNS, tis, particip. from con- 
 servo. -IF Adj. preserving, preserva¬ 
 
 tive. Cic. Ea, qu® conservantia sunt 
 ejus status. 
 
 CONSeRVaTIS (conservo), onis, f. a 
 keeping, preserving, maintaining, preser¬ 
 vation, ovvrvipriiTts. Cic. Frugum per- 
 ceptio et conservatio. Id. natur®, the 
 practising cf those things that are agree¬ 
 able to nature. Id. legitim® requabilita- 
 tis. Id. decoris. 
 
 CoNSeRV a P8II (Id.), oris, in. a pre¬ 
 server, savior, protector, defender, <xw- 
 rtip. Cic. Aiterum existimarj conser- 
 vatorem inimicorum, aiterum deserto- 
 rem amicorum. Id. Conservatores hu- 
 jus urbis, the saviors. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 EONSeRVaTRIX (conservator), Icis, f. 
 
 ] she that preserves. Cic. Oinnem natu- 
 ram esse conservatricem sui. 
 
 BoNSkRVITIUJI (con & servitium), ii, 
 
 3 n. fellowship in servitude or service. 
 Plant. 
 
 CoNSkRVS (con & servo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to preserve, maintain , take care of, 
 keep, defend, protect, watch over carefully, 
 Staacogoj, ipvXctTTo). Cic. se. Id. Res 
 familiaris conservari debet diligentia. 
 Id. necessitudinem cum publicanis. Id. 
 lihertatem et salutem populi R. Liv. 
 iinperium mnjestatemque P. R. Cic. 
 omnes salvos. Id. meinoriam alicujus 
 rei. Sueton. vocem. Cic. ordinem 
 
 tuum , follow. -1! Also, to save, rescue, 
 
 spare life and liberty. Nep. Antigonus 
 hunc conservasset, would have saved, 
 spared. Id. Exercitus reliquus conser- 
 vatus est, was rescued, saved. Cats. 
 Petentibus Remis, ut conservarentur, 
 impetrant. Id. Beneficio conservatus, 
 
 quos interficere potuisset.-IT Also, 
 
 to observe strictly, to keep. Cic. and Ne- 
 pos. jusjurandum. Ncpos. inducias. 
 Cic. and Ncpos. leges. Ncpos. fidem, 
 one's word. 
 
 CONSeRVOLX. (diminut. from conserva), 
 
 2 as, f. a fellow-slave. Senec. 
 
 CoNSeRVOS (con & servus), i, m. a fel¬ 
 low-slave, one who serves the same master, 
 
 avvdovXos. Cic. and Plant. -If Adj. 
 
 Ovid. Duraque conserva: ligna valete 
 fores, h. e. servee una cum janitore. 
 Plaut. (where a slave, speaks) Nolo 
 ego, fore3 conservas meas a te verbera- 
 rier. (But it may perhaps in these 
 two examples be in apposition.) 
 
 GoNSeSSOR (consideo), oris, m. one who 
 sits with another ; as, at public shows; 
 or, as a judge; or, as a counsellor, 
 friend ; or, at table. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 CoNSeSSOS (Id.), us, m. a sitting togeth¬ 
 er, or with, an assembly of persons sitting 
 together, avvsSpia, avrchp.ov. Virg. 
 Omnem consessum suorum lustravere 
 Id. Implere totum consessum cave® 
 clamoribus. Sueton. Quern consessu 
 frequenti nemo receperat. Valer. Max. 
 Spectantium consessum velorum urn- 
 braculis texit. Cic. (to the judges) 
 Non conspectu consessuque vestro com- 
 moveri. Id. Cum efferretur magna 
 frequentia consessuque vestro. Tacit. 
 Consessum cave® perunctari. Cic. 
 in ludo talario. Lamprid. Salutatus, 
 consessum obtulit omnibus senatoribus. 
 Cic. Consessus gladiatorqm, or Id. 
 gladiatonus, h. e. for the purpose of see¬ 
 ing the gladiators. 
 
 CoNSIDES (con & sedeo), es, edi, es- 
 sum, n. 2. to sit, or sit together. Cic. 
 Judices consederunt. Liv. Triarii sub 
 
 vexillis considebant.-IT This word 
 
 seems not to occur in any tense which 
 could not be formed from consido ; so 
 that some have referred all the tenses 
 to that word. But the same distinction 
 that exists in the simple verbs may be 
 supposed to exist in the compound. 
 
 CONSIDER aNTER (considerans, from 
 
 3 considero), adverb, considerately, deliber¬ 
 ately. Valer. Max. Considera'nter ma- 
 gistratus agebant. 
 
 CONSIDERaNTIX (considero), te, f. 
 
 2 consideration, thought, reflection, crKtxpi;. 
 Vilmv. 
 
 CoNSIDERaTe (consideratus), adverb, 
 considerately, with thought, with reflec¬ 
 tion, TcpieaKcppevtoi. Cic. Cum ira nihil 
 considerate fieri potest. Id. Quid feci non 
 consideratissime ? Attic, ad Cic. Valde 
 videro, et consideratius utilitati nostra 
 consuluero. Quintil. declam. Crimina 
 considerate ficta, h. e. accurate, studi- 
 ose. 
 
 CoNSIDERaTI 5 (considero), onis, f. 
 
 2 consideration, regard, advertency, circum¬ 
 spection, contemplation, viewing, ponder¬ 
 ing, aKCipt^. Cic. Consideratio con- 
 templatioque natur®. Id. Circumspectio 
 et accurata consideratio. Qell. Subti- 
 lior verbonim consideratio. Cic. Inten- 
 dere considerationem in rem aliquam. 
 
 CoNSIDERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. who 
 
 3 considers, contemplates, reflects. GeU. 
 
 CO NSIDERaTOS, a, Urn, particTp. from 
 
 considero.- IT Adj. wary, attentive, 
 
 considerate, cautious, circumspect, vcpi- 
 ecnccpptvos Cic. and Plin. Jun. homo. 
 
 Auct.. B. Afric. Cffisar tardior et consi- 
 deratior est factus.-If Also, consid¬ 
 
 erate, deliberate, h. e. chosen or performed 
 with deliberation, circumspection. Cic. 
 judicia. Id. Illud verbum considera- 
 tissimum consuetudinis, arbitror. 
 
 CONSIDERS (perhaps con & sidus ; or 
 consido), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to consider, 
 meditate, think of, weigh, deliberate, 
 (nceiTTopat, Kararocoi. Cic. Conside¬ 
 rs, quid agas. Id. Considerate cum 
 vestris animis vosmetipsi, ecquem pu- 
 tetis, &c. Curt. Finitimos, hostes an 
 amicos velis esse, considera. Sallust. 
 Considers, utrurn putes, &c. Gell. 
 Consideremus, cur oleum s®pe stet. 
 Cic. Considerandum est, ne teinere des- 
 peret. Terent. secum in animo aliquid. 
 Cic. de aliqua re cum aliquo. Id. fac¬ 
 tum alicujus ex judicio alterius. Colum. 
 Considerandum erit, ut solum pingue 
 sit. Id. Considerari debet, ut luna 
 crescente id fiat, li. c. attended to, seen 
 to, taken care. -IT Also, to inspect, ex¬ 
 
 amine, look into. Gell. sidera. Cic. 
 Suum quisque opus a vulgo considerari 
 vnlt. Sueton. formam ludi gladiatorii. 
 
 -11 Also, to observe, notice. Colum. 
 
 folia decidere.-IT See also Considc- 
 
 ratus. 
 
 CONSIDO (con & sido), is, 5di, essum, 
 to sit down, scat ourselves together, 
 avyKaSegopai. Cic. In pratulo propter 
 Platonis stattiam consedimus. Id. In 
 silvam venitur, et ibi considitur. Id. 
 Cum in theatro homines consederant. 
 Virg. Considite transtris. — Also, of 
 one person, to sit down, seat one's self. 
 Virg. Sub ilice consederat Daphnis. 
 
 Nepos. In ara consedit.-IT Hence, 
 
 in particular, of persons who seat them¬ 
 selves for deliberation, counsel, &c. 
 to hold a meeting or council, to meet. Cats. 
 (of the druids) Certo anni tempore 
 considunt in loco consecrato. — Espe¬ 
 cially, of judges. Cic. and Sueton. So, 
 Ovid. Consedere duces, h. e. seated 
 themselves (to hear and settle the dis¬ 
 pute between Ajax and Ulysses). — Al¬ 
 so, of those who seat themselves to dis¬ 
 pute or debate, or for other learned en¬ 
 tertainment. Cic. So, Juvenal. 4. 33. 
 
 -IT Hence, generally, to light, settle, 
 
 pitch. Cic. Cum apes in labellis conse- 
 dissent. Plin. In caeuminibus mon- 
 tium nubes consident. — So, in war, to 
 encamp, pitch a camp. Cic. Cum quin- 
 que cohortes apud Philomelum conse- 
 dissent. Cats. Sub monte consedit, 
 pitched. Curt. Qua venturnm sciebat, 
 consedit occultus, set himself (with his 
 men) in ambush. — Also, Virg. (of IE- 
 neas and his fleet) Considere portu, to 
 come to anchor, stop. — Also, to stop any 
 where, in order to stay or dwell there for 
 a time ; also, to take up one's abode any 
 where, to settle. Cic. Dubilo, an Antii 
 considam, et hoc tempus omne con- 
 sumam. Id. Aliquo loco considere. 
 Virg. Vultis et his inecum pariter consi¬ 
 dere regnis? Curt. Permissum seni- 
 oribus in novam urbem considere, to set¬ 
 tle in. — Figur. Cic. in otio. Id. in 
 mediocritate. Id. Vitium consedit in 
 mente alicujus. Id. Religio ludorum 
 in hac urbe consedit, has taken up its 
 abode in. Id. Sensus moventia eadem 
 in opinione considunt. So, Senec. in 
 alia parte, h. e. mutare sententiam (in 
 reference to the practice of the sena¬ 
 tors). -IT Also, to fall, fall in, giveway, 
 
 sink. Liv. Terra ingentibus cavernis 
 consedit, arboresque in profundum 
 haust®. Cic. Licet jam Alpes consi- 
 dant. Virg. Considere in ignes, li. e. 
 conflagrate, et ruere. — Also, simply, 
 to settle, be laid, sink to the ground or 
 bottom. Colum. Patiemur picem consi¬ 
 dere. Curt. Donee consideret pulvis. 
 — Hence, Plin. Alpium juga considunt, 
 sink, h. e. become less elevated. — Figur. 
 Cic. Consedit utriusque nomen in 
 Qu®stura, sunk, was forgotten. Id. Ar¬ 
 dor animi consedit, h. e. hath subsided, 
 abated. Liv. Terror consedit. Id. Cum 
 consedisset ferocia. Cic. Omnis de 
 republ. cura consedit, h. e. has ceased, is 
 calmed. Id. Furor consedit. Tacit. 
 Prasentia (h. e. furor et seditio) conse¬ 
 derant. Virg. Videmus consedisse ur¬ 
 bem luctu, h. e. prostrate, cast down. 
 
 196 
 
 Cic. Junctio verborum varie distinr.te 
 que considat, h. e. finish, close. 
 
 CoNSIGNaNTER (consignans, from con. 
 
 3 signo), adverb. Gell. Graci significant 
 tius consignantiusque dixerunt, distinct¬ 
 ly, emphatically. 
 
 CoNSIGNaTe (consignatus), adverb. 
 
 3 Gell. Versus de id genus hominibua 
 consignatissime factus est, plainly, evi¬ 
 dently, expressly. 
 
 CoNSIGNaTIS (consigno), onis, f. a 
 
 2 document, instrument, written statement, 
 hand-writing. Quinlil. 
 
 Consigns (con & signo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to seal, affix a seal to, <x<f>payig<A>. 
 Cic. Tabul® signis hominum nobilimn 
 consignantur. Liv. decretum. Pandect. 
 legem. Id. testamentum. Id. Pecunia 
 consignata, li. e. in sacculo signato po- 
 sita. Sueton. dotem, h. e. the marriage- 
 instrument. Plaut. tabellas alicui, h. e. 
 consignatas, seu obsignatas alicui tra- 
 dere. — Figur. Cic. Antiquitas monu 
 mentis testata consignataque, scaled, 
 h. e. placed beyond doubt. Id. in orationi- 
 bus nostris auctoritates nostras consigna¬ 
 tas, h. e. committed to writing; or. with a 
 seal set on them, stamped, exhibited, real. 
 Id. Insit® et quasi consignats in animis 
 notiones, stamped, engraved, impressed. 
 -IT Consignare litteris, to write, com¬ 
 mit to writing, record, register, iv ypap- 
 paai Karart^eo&at. Cic. Litteris con- 
 signamus, qu® monumentis mandare 
 volumus. So, Id. Fundi publicis com- 
 mentariis consignati, h. e. registered in 
 the public records. ——- IT Also, to mark, 
 note, observe. Cic. E quibus (sideribus) 
 
 erat motus temporis consignandus.-- 
 
 IT Also, to show, set forth, hint, signify, 
 (as if) by some sign. Gell. 
 
 CoNSILES (con & sileo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 be silent. Gell. Consiluisse universes 
 dicit. (but this may belong to the next). 
 
 CONSILeSCS (con & silesco), is, lui, n. 
 
 3 3. to become still or silent, be still. Plaut. 
 Dum h® consilescunt turb®. Gell. 
 Omnis strepitus consilescit. Id. Consi¬ 
 luisse universos dicit, quasi attonitos. 
 
 CoNSILIaRIS (consilL'm), e, adj. Ab- 
 sol. Pandect. Consiliari iiullo modo con¬ 
 cession est, assessor at court. 
 
 CoNSILIaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. fit for 
 counselling, counselling, advising. Senec. 
 fill men. Plaut. senatus. Id. amicus. 
 
 Apul. anima, li. e. reason. -IT Con- 
 
 siliarius, ii, m. a counsellor, adviser, as¬ 
 sessor in court, fiovXevrrjs. Cic. Tu me 
 consiliario usus esses. Id. Meminisse, 
 Jovi, opt. max. se consiliarium datum 
 Vellei. c®dis. Sueton. Consiliarii in ne- 
 gotiis publicis. Id. Offeree se consilia¬ 
 rium alicui. 
 
 CoNSILI aT 5R (consilior), oris, m. a 
 
 2 counsellor. Pliaidr. maleficus. Plin. Ep. 
 Meus in gerendis honoribus consiliator 
 et rector. 
 
 CoNSILIaTRIX (consiliator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 who advises. Apul. 
 
 C0NSILIG5 (con & siligo), Inis, f. lung¬ 
 wort or pulmonary. Plin. 
 
 C0NSILI8, is, 4. from con and salio, i3 
 read by some in Liv. and Tacit, but 
 without need. 
 
 C0NSILI8R (concilium), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to cotinsel, give counsel, advise, 
 fiovXtv’o, evufiovXcvo). Horat. Ille bo¬ 
 nis faveatque, et consilietur amice. Cic 
 Ad consiliandum.- IT Also, to con¬ 
 
 sult, deliberate, take counsel. Cats. Cum 
 Domitius multum cum suis, consiliandi 
 causa, secreto colloqueretur. Id. H®c 
 consiliantibus eis, nuntiatur, &c. Ta¬ 
 cit. Et rediere omnes Bononiam, rursus 
 consiliaturi. Horat. Consiliantibus Divis. 
 
 CoNSILIoSOS (Id.), a. urn, adj. full of 
 
 3 discretion, considerate, prudent, apt to ad¬ 
 vise for the best. Posit, in Cato; Comp, 
 and Superl. in Sidon. 
 
 CONSILIUM (consul, as exsilium from 
 exsul; or from consulo), ii, n. consulta¬ 
 tion, deliberation, consideration, reflection, 
 premeditation. Cccs. Non h®c sine con- 
 silio accidere potuisse. Liv. Consilia 
 principum habere, to hold consultations 
 with. Id. Qu® consilii fuerunt, ®qua 
 postulastis, h. e. which have been the re¬ 
 sult of deliberation. Cic. Est tui consi¬ 
 lii, 'tis for you to consider. Nepos. > ul 
 esse consilii. Cic. Vestrum consilium 
 est, non solum meum, it is for you, and 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 not merely for me to consider. Cics. Quasi 
 vero consiiii sit res, were a matter of 
 consideration , needed deliberation. Cic. 
 Magni consiiii fist, h. e. requiring’ much 
 consideration. Id. Mittere in consilium, 
 leave or send (the judges) to deliberate, be¬ 
 fore giving their verdict; hence, figur. of 
 an orator, to finish his argument, oration. 
 Id. Ire in consilium, to consider (before 
 giving judgment), to go to deliberate. Id. 
 Adhibere in consilium, to consult, ask or 
 
 take counsel of. -IT Counsel, advice, 
 
 given to another. Tercnt. Consilium 
 dare. Id. Alicujus consilium sequi. Cic. 
 Neque-facturus quidquam, nisi de ipeo 
 consilio, according to my advice. — Or, to 
 one’s self, h. e. determination, resolve, 
 measure, an intention formed, plan, de¬ 
 sign. Liv. Unde consilium abfuerit, 
 culpam abesse, A. e. premeditation, cor¬ 
 rupt -purpose. Ctes. Consilium capere 
 sibi, h- e. take measures fur themselves, 
 no on their own hook, look out for them¬ 
 selves. Nepos. Aliquid novi consiiii ca¬ 
 pere, adopt some new plan, take some new 
 course. Cic. sequi, and Cms. inire, make 
 a resolution, adopt measures. — Also, 
 Cces. Consilium capit, equitatum diinit- 
 tere, for dimittendi. Nepos. Iniit con- 
 silia, reges tollere, for tollendi. Cic. 
 Consilium cepi, ut exirem. — Hence, 
 Consilium est, I have resolved, I mean, I 
 will. Cic. ita facere. Sallust. Ea uti 
 deseram, non est consilium, I do not in¬ 
 tend, ’tis not my purpose. Terent. Jube 
 illam redire. P. non est consilium, pa¬ 
 ter. Cats. Suo consilio uti, to take his 
 own way-. Nepos. Id privato, non pub¬ 
 lico fecit consilio, of his own head, and 
 not by public resolution or authority. — 
 Also, counsel, h. e. a counsellor, adviser. 
 Ovid. Ilia (Egeria) Num® eonsilium fait. 
 -IT Hence, the resolve put into execu¬ 
 tion, the action or procedure, which is the 
 result of deliberation. Cic. Hoc meum 
 consilium laudes. Id. Vestrum de me 
 factum consiliumque. II Aim, de¬ 
 sign, vino, settled plan, end. Cic. Bono 
 consilio, with good intent. JVcpos. Hoc 
 consilio, ut, &c. Cic. Eo consilio, ut, 
 &c. Terent. Quo consilio hue imus? 
 — Hence, Consilio, on purpose, with the 
 view, designedly. Liv. (followed by ut). 
 
 Virg. and Cic. (absol.)-IT Prudence, 
 
 discretion, sagacity, penetration, skill; in 
 general, those qualities which enable one to 
 give good counsel, or adopt wise measures. 
 Cic. Quae quanto consilio gerantur, nullo 
 consilio assequi possumus. Horat. Vis 
 consiiii expers, without discretion. Ne¬ 
 pos. Ad omnes res aptus, consiliique 
 plenus. Id. Vir consiiii maximi om¬ 
 nium barbarorum. Terent. Tam iners, 
 tam nulli consiiii sum. Ctes. Barbaris 
 consilium non defuit, presence of mind, 
 consideration, discretion. — Also, a wise 
 or artful contrivance, management, art, 
 stratagem. Nepos. Tali consilio prodi- 
 tores perculit et hostes profligavit. Id. 
 Victus consilio Themistoclis. Coes. 
 Militum virtuti consilia Galiorum occur- 
 rebant, contrivances, arts. -II Consi¬ 
 
 lium often stands for those who take any 
 thing into consultation. Cic. Reipublica 
 consilium, h. e. men who take care for the 
 good of the state. — Hence, a commission, 
 committee. Sueton. Instituit consilia sor- 
 tiri. — And, in a narrower sense, the 
 senate. Cic. Sapiens est consilium. 
 So, Id. Consilium publicum, and Consi¬ 
 lium Senatus. Liv. sanctius, h. c. the 
 more select council or committee of the 
 ( Carthaginian) senate. — Also, t.he bench 
 of judges, the judges. Cic. In consilio 
 adesse, Consilium dimittere, &c. Id. 
 Vos, qui estis in consilio, who sit in 
 council (as judges). Id. Consilium pub¬ 
 licum. — Also, a. council of war. Cces. 
 convocare. Sallust, habere. Liv. mili- 
 tare. Id. castrense. — Tfie council of 
 war was composed of the imperator, le- 
 gati, tribuni militum, and primipili; some¬ 
 times the other centurions were admitted. 
 
 ;-IT In the last signification, concilium 
 
 is also found in various editions; but 
 concilium signifies any assembly. 
 foNSIMILIS (con & s'iinilis), e, adj. like, 
 
 1 similar, ogotos. Cic. Causa aliqua con- 
 similis causarum earum. Id. Res con- 
 similis rebus iis. Terent. Form® mores 
 consimiles. Lucrct. Quidnam consi- 
 
 mile in cursu possint, ac (h. e. as) fortis 
 equi vis ? Plant. Haud consimili inge- 
 nio, atque ille-. 
 
 CoNSIMILITER (consimilis), adv. in like 
 3 manner, 6pot<oj. Qell. 
 
 C6NSIPI5 (con &. sapio), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 be perfectly in one’s senses, have all one’s 
 wits about one, wpcppovsio. Liv. Romani 
 non mentibus consipere poterant. Gcll. 
 Ne patres, de statu mentis su® detur- 
 
 bati, non satis consiperent.-V Con- 
 
 sipiens, in one’s senses, of sound mind. 
 Senec. Non sapienti viro, sed tantum 
 consipiente. 
 
 CONSIPTUM for CONSEPTUM. Enn. 
 3 ap. Fcst. 
 
 CONSISTIO, read by some for Constitio. 
 CONSISTS (con & sisto), is, constlti, n. 
 3. to place one’s self with or together, as 
 for conversation. Plant. Nec vobiscum 
 quisquam in foro frugi consistere audet. 
 Cic. Cum hoc consistit, hunc amplexa- 
 
 tur. So, Nepos. Ut sine ducis opera 
 ordinat® (copi®) consisterent, drew up, 
 set themselves in array. Tibull. Seu sit 
 opus, quadratum acies consistat in ag- 
 men. — Hence, to agree, accord. Cic. 
 cum Aristone verbis (A. e. in words mere¬ 
 ly). — Also, to appear in court with one, 
 h. e. to go to law with, Senec. cum ma¬ 
 tte. Pandect, cum debitoribus. Id. ad- 
 versus dominos. — Also, to consist, be 
 made up. And. B. Hisp. ex fugitivis. 
 Cuts. Lacte et caseo et carne (victus) 
 
 consistit.- IT To place one’s self any 
 
 where, take a stand, post one’s self. Cic. 
 Ad mensam pueros jussit consistere. 
 Cces. Ut quisque primus venerat, sub 
 muro consistebat. So, Constiti, I have 
 placed myself, I stand. Cces. In jugo 
 constiterant. Virg. Adducto constitit 
 arcu. So, Senec. Consistere in pedes, 
 to stand upright. Virg. Constitit in di¬ 
 git 03 exteinplo uterque, raised himself on 
 tiptoe. Ovid. Prohibent consistere vires. 
 Cels. Ut consistere homo non possit, 
 h. e. cannot stand upon the ground by 
 reason of his being lifted up. — Hence, 
 of a speaker who defends a cause, to 
 take a stand, take certain ground, to make 
 a certain disposition of the case. Cic. 
 Part'd. 29. — Also, to come to pass, take 
 place. Cic. Centum Venerios (sc. jac- 
 
 tus, A. e. lucky throws) non posse casu 
 consistere. — Also, to appear, make one’s 
 appearance. Cic. Vix singulis ®tatibus 
 binos oratores laudabiles constitisse. 
 
 1 -IT To make a stand, get a. firm foot¬ 
 
 ing. Cces. Censent, ut in jugo consis- 
 tant. So,Liv. Si acies a fuga constitisset, 
 should rally. — So, of persons on board 
 ship, to reach the shore, to land. Cic. 
 Plura scribam, cum constitero. Virg. 
 Prima vetant consistere terra. — Hence, 
 to settle in a place, take up one’s abode. 
 
 Cces. ibi negotiandi causa_Also, of a 
 
 lawsuit, be instituted or brought. Cic. 
 Causa consistit apud magistratum. — 
 Also, Cic. Consilium constitit, a Jirmre- 
 solve is made. So, Coes. In eo constitit, ad¬ 
 hered to, persisted in. -IT To stand still, 
 
 to stand, remain standing, to stop, stay. 
 Cces. Viatores consistere cogunt. Cic. 
 Neque consistens in loco, sed inambu- 
 ians. Senec. Ista qu® spectantur, ad 
 qu® consistitur, h. e. in order to see them. 
 — In particular, of soldiers in battle, 
 not to give way, to keep one’s footing, hold 
 one’s ground. Cces. Ut nerno eorum 
 consistent. — Also, of one on board 
 ship, to lie at anchor. Cws. Ipse ad anco- 
 ram constitit. — Hence, figur. of a 
 speaker, to remain standing, h. e. to con¬ 
 tinue his speech, to speak without interrup¬ 
 tion. Cic. in dicendo. Id. praclare. 
 Hence, Id. Verbo quidem superabis, re 
 autein ne consistes quidem ullo judice, 
 prove yourself in the right, maintain your 
 cause. — Also, in speech, to dwell upon. 
 Cic. in singulis. — Also, to stand still. 
 b. e. to beat rest, be firm, composed, stand 
 fast. Cic. Consistere mente non posse. 
 Id. Ut neque mens, neque vox, neque 
 Ini glia consisteret, was not -master of itself, 
 failed him. Id. Miserum tandem consis¬ 
 tere, have rest, find rest. Id. Ut neque 
 mente, neque lingua consisteret, was 
 
 firm, composed -Also, to stand still, 
 
 h. e. to be obstructed in its course, to be at 
 a stand, to stay. Ovid. Frigore constitit 
 Ister. Liv. Beilum ad Trebiam consti- 
 
 197 
 
 tit. Sueton. Caius in equestri ordina 
 constitit, stood still, ii. e. sought or ob¬ 
 tained no higher rank. — So, in general, 
 to stop, to be stopped, to cease. Cato. Al- 
 vus consistit. Cic. Consistere usura 
 debuit. Cws. Administratio belli con- 
 sistit. Plant. Omnis Tamili® causa 
 consistit. — Also, to stand still, h. e. to 
 remain in the same condition, be station¬ 
 ary; applied to diseases. Cels. Morbus 
 an increscat, an consistat, an minuatur. 
 — In general, to stand, exist, stand firm, 
 to consist in, depend upon, rest upon. 
 Lepid. in Cic. Ep. Studia officii inter nos 
 constiterunt. Cic. In quo ne suspicio 
 quidem potuit consistere. Id. Quum in 
 eo libertas populi Rom. consisteret. Id. 
 Omne bonum in una honestate consis¬ 
 tit. Nepos. Spes omnis consistebat l)a- 
 tami in se locique reatura. Horat. Quos 
 ultra nequit consistere rectum. Plin. 
 Vino consistit auctoritaa, A. e. it enjoys 
 esteem or repute. Pandect. Legatum in 
 omnibus consistit, is valid. -IT Tran¬ 
 
 sitively, to make to stand, >o post, to halt. 
 Sallust, agmen. (Others i lad constituit. ) 
 — Hence, figur. Lucrct. Titam consis¬ 
 tere tutam, render secure. Gcll. causam, 
 to bring, commence, institutj. 
 
 CoNSISToRIUM (consisto), ii, n. a place 
 
 3 of assembly ; hence, the earth is so called 
 by Tertull ; and an anteroom where slaves 
 
 ■wait their masters’ orders, ly Sidon. - 
 
 IT In particular, the place where the coun¬ 
 cil of the emperor held their meetings, a 
 cabinet, consistory. — The members of 
 this council were hence called Consisto- 
 riani. Cod. Just, and Ammian. 
 
 CoNSITIS (consero), onis, f. a planting, 
 
 1 setting, sowing. Cic. 
 
 CoNSITOR (Id.), oris, m. one who plants 
 
 3 or sows ; a planter. Ovid. uv®. 
 
 CoNSITuRA, ®, f. a sowing, planting. 
 
 1 Cic. 
 
 CoNSITOS, a,urn, particip. from consero, 
 Sevi. 
 
 CONSIVIUS. Macrob. Sat. 1, 9. Janus 
 Consivius. 
 
 CGNSoBRiNOS (con & sobrinus), a, uni, 
 adj. Those persons bore the relation of 
 consobrini, whose mothers were sisters, 
 according to Caius. But it is also more 
 widely applied to all cousins-german, the 
 children of brothers or sisters; first-cous¬ 
 ins. — Hence, Consobrinus, a (male) 
 cousin-german; and Consobrlna, a (fe¬ 
 male) cousin-german. Cic. and Nepos. 
 — Also, Sueton. Consobrinus, a cousin 
 in a more remote degree. 
 
 CoNSOCIiR (con & socer), eri, m. the fa- 
 
 2 tiler of cither a husband or wife considered 
 with reference to the father of the other; 
 h. e. those are called consoceri, whose 
 children have married each other. Sueton. 
 
 CoNSOCIaBICIS (consocio), e, adject. 
 
 3 Ambros. Quid enim tam consociabile, 
 A. e. congruum et conveniens. 
 
 CoNSOCIaTIM (consociatus), adverb, 
 
 3 together, unitedly. Ammian. 
 
 CdNSOCIATIS (consocio), onis, f. a con¬ 
 necting, uniting, association. Cic. 
 
 C0NS5CIaTCS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 consocio.-If Adj. connected, bound 
 
 together. Cic. Consociatissima volun¬ 
 tas. 
 
 CGNS0CI5 (con Sc socio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make common, to join, share, asso¬ 
 ciate, unite, crvvayeXug to. Cic. Cum A. 
 Gabinio consociare consilia. Id. Cum 
 amicis consociare injuriam. Horat. (of 
 two trees) umbram. Plant. Se se sudor 
 cum unguentis consociavit. Id. Consoci¬ 
 are milii quidem tecum licet, to associate 
 with you (h. e. wc have both experienced 
 the same sufferings, or are unfortunate). 
 Liv. imperium, to share the sovereignty. 
 Id. rem inter se. Cic. Consociati cum 
 diis. Id. Consociati inter nos. 
 
 CoNSGCIOS (con & socius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 united, associated, leagued together. Ful¬ 
 gent. — Consocius, fi, m. an associate, 
 participator. Cod. Just. 
 
 C5NS5CR0S (con & socrus), us, f. cor- 
 
 3 responding to Consocer. Auson. 
 
 CGNSoEaBILIS (consolor), e. adj. ad¬ 
 mitting of consolation, consolable, that may 
 be comforted or appeased, cvirapapvSriTos. 
 Cic. dolor.-IT Also, serving to con¬ 
 
 sole, consolatory. Qell. 
 
 C6NSGLATI6 (Id.), onis, f a consoling , 
 consolation, comfort. Cic. Erit ilia con- 
 
 R 2 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 golatio maxima, si una erimus. Id. In¬ 
 venire consolationem malorum, a solace. 
 
 Id. Ut fere nos omnia In consolationem 
 unarn conjecimus, li. e. the book, the icri- 
 ting of which is my solace for the death of 
 
 my daughter. -IT Also, a lightening, 
 
 alleviation. Cic. Timoris consolatio 
 grata.-IT Also, encouragement , cheer¬ 
 
 ing. flirt. 
 
 roNSoI>ATAR (Id.), oris, m. one who con- 
 1 soles or comforts : a comforter. Cic. 
 EoXSoLaToRIe (consolatorius), ad- 
 51 verb, in a consolatory manner. Sidon. 
 CANSALaToRIOS (consolator), a, um, 
 
 1 consolatory. Cic. and Sueton. 
 CONSALIDX. (con & solidus), ®, f. the 
 3 herb comfrey, called also, conferva, inu¬ 
 la, rustica, and alum, avpipvrov. Apul. 
 
 CONSALTDaTIA (consolido), onis, f. 
 
 3 Pandect. Ante consolidationem, h. c. 
 before the usufructuarius acquires owner¬ 
 ship. 
 
 CANSALIDaTAR (Id.), oris, ill. who 
 3 strengthens, makes firm,, puts in a dura¬ 
 ble condition. Venant. Fortun. 
 CGN3ALIDS (con & solido), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1 . to consolidate, make firm, 
 strengthen, cement, arepcoo. Vitruv. 
 - It Pandect. Usumfructum consoli¬ 
 date, to unite the usufruct with the pro¬ 
 prietorship ; which happens either 
 when the usufruct reverts to the pro¬ 
 prietor, or the usufructuarius becomes 
 
 also proprietor.-IT Cic. rationes, to 
 
 adjust, settle. 
 
 CoN'SALIDOS (con & solidus), a, um, ad- 
 
 3 ject. solid,, firm. Arnob. 
 
 CONSULAR (con & solor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 dep. 1. to console, comfort, solace, rapa- 
 KdXeto, TrapapvSeo). Cic. Ut ipse me 
 per litteras consolarer. Id. Consolan- 
 dus ipse sum. Id. Consolare te,quod, 
 &.C. Id. hominem in miseriis. Id. 
 
 aliquem de miseriis. - IT So, of 
 
 tilings, to console, alleviate, lighten, re¬ 
 lieve, compensate, make amends for. 
 Cic. dolorem alicujus. Quintil. otium 
 nostrum. Cic. brevitatem vita: posteri- 
 tatis memoria. Id. hoc incommodum. 
 Id. dicendi laborem delectatione orato- 
 ria. Id. Doloris diuturnitatem alleva- 
 
 tio consolatur.-II Cic. Qumso nolite 
 
 vosinetipsos consolari, h. e. do not flatter 
 yourselves. -IT Also, to hearten, en¬ 
 
 courage. Cies. Consolatus consur- 
 gere jussit. So, passively, Justin. 
 Consolatis militibus. —— IT Consolo, 
 as, same as Consoler. Varr. ap. JVon. 
 — So, Consolor, aris, passive. Asin. 
 Poll. ap. Priscian. 
 
 C6NS0MNI5 (con & sonrnio), as, n. 1. to 
 3 dream. Plant. 
 
 CoNSANaNS, tis, particip. from conso- 
 
 no.-IT Adj. sounding loud or full ; 
 
 sonorous. Cic. Verba consonantiora. 
 -IT Consonans, sc. litera, a conso¬ 
 nant (so called because it cannot be 
 sounded without the help of a vowel). 
 Quintil. -IT Consonans est, it is fit¬ 
 
 ting, suitable. Pandect, (followed by 
 acc. with the infin.) 
 
 CONSANaNTER (consonans), adverb, 
 2 consonantly, agreeably. Vitruv. Conso- 
 nantissime ad harmoniam composita. 
 CoNSANaNTIX. (Id.), ®, f. a sounding 
 
 2 together, the agreement of voices, concord, 
 
 harmony, accord of sound, consonance. 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, agreement, unanimi¬ 
 
 ty. Tcrtull. scripturarum. 
 
 CANSANe (consonus), adverb, with one 
 
 3 voice. Apul. 
 
 CoNSANA (con & sono), as, ui, n. 1. to 
 2 sound together, or with the same sound; 
 also, to sound, resound, avpubwveut, avvq- 
 XC(o. Varr. Apes consonant vehe- 
 lnenter. Virg. Consonat omne ne- 
 mus strepitu. Liv. Consonante cla- 
 inore nominatim Quintium orare. He¬ 
 nce. Omne tibiarum genus organorumque 
 consonuit. Petron. Consonuere corni- 
 cines funebri strepitu. Vitruv. Con- 
 sonantes loci, places sounding together, 
 and consequently increasing the body of the 
 sound. Plant. Contra consonat terra, 
 to resound, re-echo. -IT Figur. to ac¬ 
 
 cord, harmonize, ngi'ee, correspond, be con¬ 
 sistent with: of sound,or not. Senee. 
 Doces me, quomodo inter se acutte et 
 eraves voces eonsonent: fac- potius, 
 quomodo animus secum nreus conso- 
 tiet. Id. Virtus per omnia consonans 
 
 sibi, h. e. consistent, agreeing with itself. 
 
 Id. Opus atl vocem consoiret. Manil. 
 Virginis et Tauri Capricorno consonat 
 astrum. Hence, Pandect. Consonans 
 est, referri jusjurandum, it is fitting, 
 suitable. 
 
 C5NSAN0S (con & sonus), a, um, adj. 
 sounding together, making the same sound, 
 with one voice, awr/xovv, avp(j>u>vos. 
 Ovid, clangor. Id. fila lyric. —— 
 
 IT Figur. accordant, agreeing, fit, suita¬ 
 ble, becoming. Cic. Satis consonum 
 fore, si, &c. Claudian. Docere juve- 
 nem consona regno. Apul. Totius or- 
 
 bis consono ore. - IT Consona, ®, 
 
 (sc. litera), a consonant. Terentian. 
 Maur. 
 
 CoNSoPIA (con k. sopio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 a. 4. to lay or lull asleep, KaraKoipdio. 
 Cic. A Luna consopitus. Id. Somno 
 consopiri sempiterno. — Figur. Qell. 
 Duodecim tabularum antiquitas conso- 
 pita, put to sleep, sunk into oblivion, done 
 away. 
 
 C5NS0RS (con & sors), tis, adject, shar- 
 ing, partaking of, ovyuXqpos, eycXypos, 
 Koiv6[jioy. Cic. Fratres consortes, living 
 in undivided community of goods. So, 
 Vcllei. Censoris frater et quidem con- 
 sors. Virg. Quatuor antiquis qiuc he- 
 redibus est data consors. — Hence, a 
 brother or sister. Tibull. Moenia con- 
 sorti non habitanda Remo. Ovul. Dea 
 consors Phcebi, h. e. Diana,.sister of 
 Apollo. Id. Consors Ledtea gemellis, 
 h. e. sister of the twin brothers, Castor 
 and Pollux. So, Ovid. Pectora consor¬ 
 tia, h. e. of his sisters. Id. Consors san¬ 
 guis, h. c. of the brother. — Ovid. Con¬ 
 sors thalami, the partner, h. e. his wife. 
 Cic. Consors mecuni temporum illorum, 
 sharing, partaking. Id. laboris. Id. in 
 lucris atque furtis. Tacit, tribuniti® 
 potestatis. Vcllei. vitiorum. Ovid. 
 culpa:. Id. generis et necis. Id. ur- 
 bis, h. 'e. populates, cives ejusdem ur- 
 bis. Lucan, studiis puerilibus. — Clau¬ 
 dian. imperii, and Sueton. Consors (ab- 
 
 sol.), a partner, colleague. -IT Also, 
 
 similar. Propert. casus.-IT Horat. 
 
 Consortem socium fallat, h. c. a partner, 
 one who has united his capital with that of 
 another. But if a comma is read after 
 consortem, it will mean as above, a co¬ 
 heir, one who enjoys an undivided estate 
 in common with another. 
 
 CoNSoRTaLIS (consors), e, adject. 
 
 3 common. Frontin. line®. 
 
 CONSORTIA (Id.), onis, f. participation, 
 
 1 sharing, communion, Koivwvia. Liv. in¬ 
 ter bihos LacedtCinoniorum reges, sc. 
 regni; or, intercourse. Vellei. tribuni- 
 
 ti® potestatis.-IT Also, fellowship, 
 
 society, intercourse. Cic. humana. 
 
 CONSORTIUM (Id.), ii, n. community of 
 
 2 goods, partnership, fellowship, commu¬ 
 nion,intercourse. KOivazvia, avyaXypouny. 
 Pandect, inter fratres voluntarium con¬ 
 sortium. Cels, cum vesica, sympathy. 
 Petron. studiorum. Tacit, regni. Pan¬ 
 dect. collationis. Cod. Just, concubi- 
 narum. 
 
 CONSPARGO, for Conspergo. Marcell. 
 
 Empir. -IT Some also read Conspar- 
 
 sio for Conspersio, in a passage of Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 CoNSPaTIaNS (con & spatior), tis, par- 
 
 3 ticip. walking together. Petron. 
 CoNSPeOTAR (conspicio), oris, np. who 
 3 sees, beholds. Tcrtull. 
 
 CoNSPeCTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 2 spicio. - IT Adj. visible. Liv. Tu¬ 
 mulus hosti conspectus. -IT Also, 
 
 strildng, attracting attention, conspicuous, 
 remarkable, worthy of notice ; both in a 
 good and bad sense. Virg. Pallas pic- 
 tis conspectus in armis. Ovid. Platano 
 conspectior alta. Liv. Supplicium, con- 
 spectius eo, quod, &c. Liv. Patris avi- 
 que fama conspectum eum efficiebat. 
 
 CoNSPeCTOS (conspicio), us, in. a see¬ 
 ing, looking’, look, sight, view ; some¬ 
 times it is the same as presence, /hpis. 
 Cic. Ne qui conspectus fieret, aut ser- 
 mo. Liv. Quo longissime conspec¬ 
 tum oculi ferebant, as far as the eye 
 could carry. Cic. Frui conspectu urbis. 
 Id. Fugere conspectum alicujus. Id. 
 Dare se alicui in conspectum, to let one's 
 self be seen. Id. In conspectum alicu¬ 
 jus venire, to come before one, into one's 
 
 presence Liv. Dies dedit hostem in 
 conspectum, made them visible. Cic. Ca- 
 dere in conspectum. Id. Ponere ali- 
 quem in conspectu alicujus. Id. In ci- 
 vium esse conspectu. Terent. Amit- 
 tere aiiquem e conspectu, to lose sighi 
 of. Liv. Fugere alicujus conspectum. 
 Cic. Evolare, and Terent. Fugere e con¬ 
 spectu. Varr. Quercus, qu® est in op- 
 pidi conspectu, within sight of the town. 
 Liv. Nimbus conspectum ejus concioni 
 abstulit. JVepos. Recedere a conspectu 
 suorum. Liv. Imperator conspectu suo 
 preelium restituit, presence. Terent. 
 Scio his fore meum conspectum invi- 
 sum. Varr. Illicere populum ad con¬ 
 spectum magistratus. Liv. In conspec¬ 
 tu crebri cecidere c®lo lapides, in sight, 
 before their eyes. Virg. Navim in con¬ 
 spectu nullam prospicit. — Figur. Cic. 
 Mori in conspectu legum et libertatis. 
 
 Id. Ut ea ne in conspectu quidem re- 
 linquantur, that they are hardly percepti¬ 
 ble. Id. Sita est laus tua, in plurimo- 
 rum et sociorain, et civium gonspectu, 
 h. e. conspecta, et cognita sociis, et ci- 
 vibus. Id. Ut uno in conspectu omnia 
 viderem, in one field of view ; at once. 
 
 Id. In conspectu posita est omnium 
 magistratum descriptio, displayed before 
 the eye. — Hence, Gell. Conspectus vi- 
 rorum, qui in his statibus fuerunt, a 
 brief view, survey. Id. Pecuni® con¬ 
 spectus, h. e. estimate; or sum total. 
 
 -IT Also, possibility or opportunity of 
 
 seeing or looking. Liv. Conspectus est 
 in capitolium, one can look. Colum. 
 
 Ut intrantium exeuntiumque conspec¬ 
 tum habeat, have a view of, be able to see. 
 CoNSPeRGA (con & spargo), is, ersi, 
 
 2 ersum, a. 3. to sprinkle, scatter, Sia- 
 TTCiaao), cvp-acatj). Colum. mustum. 
 Id. aquam mulsam. Plaut. Consperge 
 (absol.) ante ®des, sprinkle before the 
 
 house. -IT Also, to besprinkle, moisten, 
 
 bestrew. Plant, fores vino. Cic. me 
 lacrymis. Plin. terram rore. Colum. 
 Caro sale conspersa. Lucret. herbas 
 floribus. So, Phecdr. humum, sc. aqua. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Quee quadam hilaritate 
 conspersimus, have interspersed. Id. 
 Caput tauri stellis conspersum, set, 
 studded, bespangled. Quintil. Color di¬ 
 cendi multis maculis conspergitur. 
 
 CoNSPeRSIA (conspergo), onis, f. a * 
 
 3 sprinkling, scattering. Pallad. salis. 
 -IT Also, paste, dough, ijivpapa. Va¬ 
 lentin. 
 
 CoNSPeRSOS, a, um. particip. from 
 conspergo. 
 
 CoNSPICaBILIS (conspicor), e, adj. 
 
 3 visible. Prudent. -IT Also, conspicu¬ 
 
 ous, notable, remarkable, mpi^avns- 
 Sidon. 
 
 CoNSPICaBONDGS (Id.), a, um, looking 
 upon, regarding. Martian. Capell. 
 CoNSPICIeNDDS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 conspicio.-IT Adj. striking,remarka¬ 
 
 ble, conspicuous, distinguished, worthy oj 
 admiration. Ovid. Inter Dictsos con- 
 spicienda greges. Liv. Opus vel in 
 hac magnificentia urbis conspicien- 
 dum. 
 
 CoNSPICILIUM, ii, n. a place to look 
 
 3 from, according to JVon. who quotes 
 Plaut. In conspicilio («/. leg. conspicil- 
 lo) adservabani. 
 
 CoNSPICIS (con & specio), is, exi, ec- 
 tum, a. 3. to see, behold, look at or to¬ 
 wards, observe, discern, fjXtnw, irpof- 
 opaoj. Plaut. Istanc tecum conspicio 
 siinul. Cic. Imaginem parentis sui, 
 laureatam conspexit. Cats. Qua: prima 
 signa conspexit, ad li®c constitit. Ca¬ 
 hill. Conspexit, terra centum procurrere 
 currus. Cic. Infestis oculis omnium 
 conspici. So, Id. Si signum illud cu¬ 
 riam conspiceret, looked towards, was 
 turned towards. — Hence, to consider , 
 take into account. Cic. Conspicere, qui - 
 bus vitiis affectus sit. — Also, to look 
 out for, take care for. Plaut. Ego con¬ 
 spicio mihi. — Also, to see, perceive, com¬ 
 prehend. Plaut. Quantum ego corns 
 
 conspicio meo. -IT Also, to look in 
 
 any direction, to look. Plaut. in cceium. 
 Petron. in tabernam. JVepos. Cum ill« 
 
 conspiceret. - IT Conspici, also, to 
 
 attract attention from its striking appear¬ 
 ance, its remarkable beauties or defects, 
 to be attentively looked at, to be an object of 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 attention, wonder, &c. JVepos. Supel- 
 lex modica, non multa: ut in neutram 
 partem conspici posset. Ovid. Bonis 
 anirni conspicerere tui. Liv. Vestitus 
 nihil inter requales excellens: anna et 
 equi conspiciebantur. — So, Conspec¬ 
 tus, 'razed at, admired, conspicuous, 
 &c. But see Couspcctus and Conspi- 
 ciendus. 
 
 DoNSPICIS (conspicio), onis, f. a vieio- 
 3 ing, seeing. Farr. 
 
 CoIifSPICu, as, a. 1. same as Conspicor. 
 Farr. Contemplate et conspicare. — 
 Hence, Conspicor (passive). See Con¬ 
 spicor. 
 
 CONSPICOR (con & specio), aris, atus 
 2 sum, dep. 1. to see, behold, descry, Ocui- 
 ~ pew, (i\eirw. Cues. Trans vallem mag- 
 nam hostium rnultitudinem conspica- 
 tur. Tcrent. Cur te ergo in his ego 
 conspicor regionibus ? Id. Quin te in 
 fundo conspicer fodere, aut arare. Plant. 
 Ubi me hunc habere conspicata est an- 
 nulum, rogat, unde habeam.-If Pas¬ 
 
 sively. Plant. Non vult conspicari. 
 C0NS1TC00S (conspicio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 visible, in full view, conspicuous, clear, 
 ireptipavfis. Odd. Rebus ab auditis, 
 conspicuisque, from things heard and 
 seen. Phcedr. Ut conspicuum in preelio 
 haberent signum. Tacit. Ipsorum tela 
 per tenebras vana : Romani conspicu- 
 am Barbarorum aciem, &c. Senec. 
 Nives conspicu®. Curt. Tabernacu- 
 lum undique conspicuum. Augustus 
 ap. Plin. Sidus omnibus e terris con¬ 
 spicuum. Senec. Habere mortem in 
 conspicuo, h. e. tanquam pr®sentem in- 
 
 tueri.-If Figur. of persons and things 
 
 which attract the attention of people, 
 striking, worth seeing, worthy of notice, 
 conspicuous, illustrious, distinguished, re¬ 
 markable. Horat. Late conspicu umtol- 
 lere verticem. Tibull. Clara conspicuus 
 domo. Plin. Ep. Laude conspicui. Ta¬ 
 cit. Illustres senes, conspicme femin®. 
 Martial. Conspicui venerabilis ainphi- 
 theatri moles. 
 
 CONSPIRaTe (conspiratus), adverb, 
 
 3 with one accord, with one consent, unani¬ 
 mously. Justin. Lacedsmonii eo con- 
 spiratius ad arma concurrunt. 
 
 CoNSPIRaTIS (conspiro), onis, f. an 
 agreement, union, unanimity, harmony, 
 concord, bpbvoia. Cic. in republ. bene 
 gerenda. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. omnium 
 ordinum ad defendendam libertatem. 
 Cic. Amici magna amoris conspiratione 
 consentientes. Id. Conspiratio consen- 
 
 susque virtutum.-IT In a bad sense, 
 
 aplot, conspiracy, irvaraiui. Cic. cer- 
 torum hominum contra dignitatem 
 tuam. 
 
 CoNSPIRaTOS, us, in. same as Conspira- 
 3 tio. Gell. 
 
 CoNSPiRO (con & spiro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to blow together, cvpitvew. Firg. 
 AJreaque assensu conspirant cornua 
 
 rauco.-If Commonly, intransitively 
 
 and figuratively, to agree, unite, or con¬ 
 spire together. Cic. Conspirate nobis¬ 
 cum, consentite cum bonis. Plin. Ep. 
 Consentite, conspirate ad liberandam 
 rempubl. Colum. In commune conspi- 
 rabatur ab utroque. — Also, of inani¬ 
 mate objects. Lucret. Conspirans mu- 
 tuus ardor. Colum. Ut humus suis om¬ 
 nibus partibus ad educandam prolem 
 novam conspiret. Cic. Rerum conspi¬ 
 rans cognatio. — Also, in a bad sense, 
 to plot, conspire, cvviorripi. Sueton. 
 Conspiratum est in eum a sexaginta 
 amplius. Tacit, in cmdem alicujus. 
 Sutton, ad res novas. Id. perdere ali- 
 
 quem.-IT Particip. Conspiratus, a, 
 
 um, united, collected. Cais. (Ed. Oud.) 
 
 , Milites subito conspirati. Senec. Multa- 
 rum statum exempla, in unum conspi- 
 rata. — Also, having united, conspired. 
 Pluedr. Conspiratis partibus, h. e. factis, 
 conflatis. — Conspirati, orum, conspira- 
 
 / tor s. Sueton. -IT Also (from spira), 
 
 of a snake, to roll up, wind round, coil up. 
 
 Aurel. Fict. Anguis se conspiravit.- 
 
 If Veget. Sanguis conspiratus, h. e. (per- 
 haps) ex arteria cum spiritu emissus. 
 CCNSPISSaTOS (con & spissatus), a, 
 um, adject, thickened, made thick. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 CoNSPONDEO (con & spondeb), es, di, 
 sum, n. and a. 2. to promise mutually. 
 
 Vet. Scnatus cons. Ne posthac inter se 
 conjuravisse velint, neque conspon- 
 disse. — Hence, Apul. Jugum sororium 
 conspons® factionis, h. c. par sororum, 
 quffi conjuraverant, Auson. Conspon- 
 sum foedus, h. e. mutuo promissum. 
 
 CqNSPONSOR (conspondeo), oris, m. a 
 joint surety, ovucyyvrjTys. Cic. Si Gal- 
 ba consponsor tuus redierit. Id. Ut in¬ 
 vestiges ex consponsorum tabuiis. 
 
 CONSPOS (con & spuo), is, ui, utum, a. 
 
 3 3. to spit upon, Trposzrvo). Patron, me 
 basio. Plant. Qui constitit, culpant 
 eum: conspuitur, vituperatur. Juve¬ 
 nal. Conspuiturque sinus.-IT Ju¬ 
 
 piter hibernas cana nive conspuit 
 Alpes, spits upon, h. e. conspergit, be¬ 
 sprinkles. This is a verse of Fwrius, 
 which is ridiculed by Horace, who sub¬ 
 stitutes the name of the poet for Jupiter. 
 
 -IT Also, to spit. Petr on in sinum 
 
 suum. 
 
 CONSPuRCO (con & spurco), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to defile, pollute, befoul, Karap- 
 frvicaiva). Colum. 
 
 CONSPuTO (frequentat. from conspuo), 
 
 1 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to spit frequently up¬ 
 on, bespit, bespawl. Cic. 
 
 CONSTaBILIO (con &c stabilio), is, ivi, 
 
 3 Itum, a. 4. to establish, malic firm or sure, 
 Siaorripigw. Plant. Tuam rem consta- 
 bilisses. 
 
 CONSTaGNO (con & stagno), as, n. 1. 
 to congeal. Corn. Eronto. 
 
 CoNSTaNS, tis, particip. from consto. 
 
 -H Adj. steady, firm, hard to move. 
 
 Liccrct. mellis constantior est natura. 
 
 -IT Also, of the mind, firm, steady, 
 
 resolved, constant, ahoays the same, even, 
 uniform, consistent, fixed, determined, im¬ 
 mutable. Cic. Castissimus et constantis- 
 simus testis. Id. Constantes amici. Id. 
 Fortis et constantis est, non perturbari. 
 Id. Stell®, qua; cursus cerios et con¬ 
 stantes habent. Id. Una et constans 
 haruspicum vox. Sueton. Constans fa- 
 ma erat, h. e. it was generally affirmed. 
 Ovid. Constantique fide veterem tutare 
 sodalem. Tacit. Fidei constans, for in 
 fide. So, in a bad sense, obstinate, per¬ 
 tinacious. Horat. Constantior in vitiis. 
 
 Propert. Constans fastus.-IT Also, 
 
 grave, acting with steadiness, acting rea¬ 
 sonably ; opposed to amens. Cic. Fuit 
 omnium constantissimus. 
 
 CONSTaNTER (constans), adv. consist¬ 
 ently, uniformly, evenly, steadily, firmly, 
 unchangeably. Cic. Oratio constanter 
 ingrediens. Id. Constantissime dici vi- 
 dentur. Id. Sibi constanter, dicere. 
 Cces. Constanter nunciare, to tell the 
 same story, give the same account. Horat. 
 Pars hominum vitiis gaudet constanter, 
 uniformly, systematically. Cic. Constan¬ 
 ter honesteque vivere. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Si modo constanter ac perpetuo placebit 
 hoc consilium. Cic. Cielum constantis¬ 
 sime conficit vicissitudines anniversa- 
 rias, regularly, immutably. Sueton. Ami- 
 citias constantissime retinere. Id. Con- 
 stantius exsequi aliquid. Curt. Acrius, 
 quam constantius preelium inire. Cass. 
 Constanter ac non timide pugnare. 
 Ovid. Di, quos experior nimium con¬ 
 stanter iniquos, h. e. too constantly or 
 uniformly. 
 
 CONSTaNTIX (Id.), ®, f. consistency in 
 thought, word and action, steadiness, firm¬ 
 ness, uniformity of conduct, constancy, 
 perseverance, equableness, fixedness. Cic. 
 Catoni cum incredibilem tribuisset na¬ 
 tura gravitatem, eamque ipsam perpe- 
 tua constantia roboravisset. Id. pro- 
 missi. Id. benevolent!®. J\Tepos. vocis 
 atque vultus. Cic. Non ex singulis vo- 
 cibus philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex 
 perpetuitate atque constantia. Id. Qu® 
 est autem inter augures conveniens et 
 conjuncta constantia? h. e. ut eadein 
 semper dicant, et sibi ipsis constent. 
 Id. Cursus stellarumsunt admirabili in- 
 credibilique constantia, uniformity. — So 
 also, strength or firmness of body. Quin- 
 til. declam. — Also, boldness, confidence. 
 Tertull. admonendi. —- Plural, Cic. Sunt 
 
 tres constanti®.-IT Also, of the parts 
 
 of the body, that symmetry which forms a 
 beautiful whole. Quintil. 1, procem. 27. 
 
 CONSTaNTTNOPOLIS (Constantinus & 
 ir6\is), Constantinople, built by Constan¬ 
 tine. Auson. — Hence, Constantinopo- 
 
 litanus, a, um, adj. Hod. Just, urbs, 
 
 li. c. Constantinople. 
 
 CONSTaNTINOS, i, m. Constantine, the 
 first Roman emperor who embraced Chris¬ 
 tianity. He was the son of Constantius. 
 Euseb. — Hence, Constantinianus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Constantine. 
 Ammian. 
 
 CONST aNTT ttS, ii, m. a Roman emperor. 
 — Hence, Constanti&cus, and Constan- 
 tianus, a, urn, and Constantiensis, e, adj. 
 of or pertaining to the same. Ammian. 
 and Se.r.t. Ruf. 
 
 CONSTELLaTIO (eon & Stella), onis, f 
 3 an assemblage or conjunction of the stars 
 as affecting the fate of men, a constellation, 
 doTpo&cota. Ammian. and Finnic. 
 CONSTELLaTOS (con & stellatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. studded with stars, starred. 
 Trebell. Poll. 
 
 CoNSTeRNaTIS (consterno), onis, a 
 2 great fear, alarm, or astonishment; con¬ 
 sternation, dismay, nrOr/ecs, irrvppds, 
 CKwXri^i;. Liv. Auxilia subsidiaria, pa- 
 vore et consternatione quadrigarum ler- 
 rita, et ipsa in fugam versa. Tacit. 
 Pavor et consternatio mentis. Sueton. 
 Non mediocrem fore consternationem, 
 
 sicunde hostis appareat.-IT Also, a 
 
 tumult, disorder, mutiny, sedition. Liv. 
 muliebriS, h. e. the mad or tumultuous 
 conduct of the women. Tacit, milituih. 
 CoNSTeRNATOS, a, um, particip? from 
 
 consterno. - IT Adj. put into great 
 
 fear, beside one’s self for fright, having 
 lost one’s presence of mind, disturbed, 
 thrown into confusion or disorder. Liv. 
 Propter quod matron® consternatre pro- 
 currant in publicum, h. c. tumultuous, in 
 a fury. 
 
 CoNSTeRNS (con & sterno, is; applied 
 
 2 to the mind), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 alarm, terrify, affright, dismay, overwhelm 
 with terror, to disturb greatly, amaze, 
 c/arXfiTTU), tt-oco), nrvpai. Liv. Clamo- 
 ribus dissonis consternavit equos. Sue¬ 
 ton. Consternatus transcursu fulguris. 
 Stat. Turmas metu consternat inani. — 
 Also, to impel or drive by terror, to excite 
 to revolt or sedition. Liv. Repente in fu¬ 
 gam consternantur. Id. rnultitudinem 
 conjuratorum ad arma. Id. Tumul- 
 tuque etiam sanos consternante. 
 
 CONSTERNO (con & sterno), is, stravi, 
 atum, a. 3. to strew or cover all over, to 
 spread; lay, oropCo, Karaorptovuvni. 
 Cic. Frumentum vias onine3 angipor- 
 tusque constraverat. Firg. Conster- 
 nuntterram frondes. Cats. Consternere 
 contabulationem lateribus et Into, to 
 floor. Plin. nidum mollibus plumis. Id. 
 Consternere lapide, to pave. Catull. 
 Purpurea consternens veste cubile. 
 Ilirt. Palus constrata pontibus, h. e. 
 bridged over. Plin. Pons constratus in 
 navibus. Cic. Naves constrat®, with a 
 deck. — Hyperbolically, Liv. classibus 
 maria. Lucrct. Gravi terram conster¬ 
 nere casu. Firg. Late terram conster¬ 
 nere tergo.-IT Also, to throw to the 
 
 ground, same as Prostcrno. Liv. Tem- 
 
 pestas signa constravit. -IT Stat. 
 
 iram, to calm, allay. -IT See Constra- 
 
 tnm. 
 
 CONSTTPaTTO (constipo), onis, f. apress- 
 
 3 ing or crowding together. Fopisc. Facta 
 exercitus sui constipatione, having con¬ 
 centrated his troops. 
 
 CONSTxPO (con & stipo), as, avi. atum, 
 la. 1. to place close together, crowd to¬ 
 gether, thicken, iir;aaTTO>,crvWsycL). Cic. 
 tantum numerum hominum in agrum 
 Campanum. Cats. Hostes se sub ipso 
 vallo constipaverant. Prudent. Consti- 
 pata officia (A. e. ministros). 
 
 CoNSTTTTO (consisto), onis, f. a sland- 
 3 ing, staying, tarrying, Gell. 
 CoNSTITuO (conic statuo), is, ui,utum, 
 a. 3. to set down, place, put, dispose, sta¬ 
 tion, post. Liv. pedites in colie. Cais. 
 prssidiain oppidis. Lav. Constituit ag- 
 men, make to halt. Id. signa, to make a 
 halt. Id. signa ante tribunal, to plant. 
 Cic. arma in templo. Id. aliquid sibi 
 ante oculos. Ncpos. classem, to come to 
 anchor with the fleet. Cic. plebem in 
 agris, to plant, settle. Fcllci. Reliquias 
 pradonum in certa sede constituit. Cic. 
 hominem ante pedes alicujus, to bring 
 him before. Id., aliquem in locum alte- 
 rius. Id. in aliquo munere.-IT Tc 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 eet up. erect, found, build, construct, raise, 
 appoint, make, create. Virg. quatuor 
 Eras. Id. pyras. Plin. colossum. Cces. 
 oppidum, Virg. nova moenia. Vcllei. 
 Salamina. Sacton. lloma; castra consti- 
 tuit, quibus pr®torian® cohortes conti- 
 uerentur. JVepos. portnm. Cic. exer- 
 citurri. Id. imperatoirem. Id. patronum 
 alicui caus®. Pandect, t.utores pupillis. 
 Cic. aliquem regem. Id. Te mearum 
 ineptiarum testem fortuna constituit. 
 Hence, J\Tcpos. Oonstituere sibi magnam 
 auctoritatern, to gain, secure, establish. 
 Cic. Senectutem fundamentis adoles- 
 centi® constituere, li. c. to lay a founda¬ 
 tion fur old age by a youth well spent. Id. 
 Constituere fidem, to secure, gain. Id. 
 leges, to make, frame. Id. controver- 
 siam, and the like, to set on foot, insti¬ 
 tute. — Cic. Constitutum crimen ex pe- 
 riculi tui tempore, h. e. fictum et com- 
 
 positum.-IT To assign, appoint, fix, 
 
 settle Plant. Constituere diem nuptiis. 
 Ter eat. Olim in hunc diem sunt consti- 
 tut® nupti® Cic. grandiorem retatem 
 ad consulatuan. Cass. diem cum legatis. 
 Id. certum tempus alicui rei. Cic. 
 mercedem funeris ac sepultur®. So, 
 Id. Constituendum principio, quis es- 
 set imperator, it should be determined. 
 Id. Res constituta et definita, fixed, set¬ 
 tled, laid down. — So, Constituere cum 
 aliquo, to make an agreement, to make an 
 appointment or assignation. Cic. Consti- 
 tui cum hominibus, quo die mihi Mes- 
 san® pr®sto essent. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Communiter constituemus de reditu 
 ejus. Tcrent. Constitui cum quodam 
 hospite, me esse ilium conventuram, I 
 have appointed. — So, with the dal. Cic. 
 L®lio. Juvenal, amic®. — So, with the 
 acc. of the thing about which a bargain is 
 made. Pandect, pecuniam, h. e. to agree 
 to pay a debt at a certain time. Hence, 
 Pandect. De constituta pecunia teneri, 
 h. e. of a failure to pen-form this engage¬ 
 ment. — To this may also be referred, 
 Constituere sponsalia, Constituere obli- 
 gationem, h. e. inire, to enter into, con¬ 
 tract. Pandect. — Also, Q. Cic. amici- 
 tiam cum aliquo, to form, enter into. — 
 Hence, to resolve, settle, determine, make 
 a resolve, decide. Cic. Ut constitui, 
 adero. Id. Constitui, ut in Arpino 
 manerem. Id. h®c ex re et ex tem¬ 
 pore. Id. de protectione. Pandect. 
 
 apud se, utrum, &c. Cic. Sc®vola in 
 Tusculanum ire constituit. — Also, to 
 decree, ordain, prescribe, lay down. Cic. 
 Cunj majores ita constituerint, ut qui 
 pro capite diceret, is posteriore loco di- 
 ceret. Id. Censoribus, si quid commi- 
 sissent, pcen® legibus erant constitut®. 
 Id. Constitue, nihil opis esse in hac 
 voce, Givis R. sum. Justin. Jasoni di- 
 vinos honores. Sueton. ludos quinquen- 
 r.ales. JVepos. Qui constitueret, quan¬ 
 tum qi usque civitas daret.. Cic. De cer- 
 to, de perspicuo, de utili, de probato vo¬ 
 ids jure est constituendum. — Also, to 
 settle, establish, place on a good footing, 
 put in good condition, arrange in a proper 
 manner, regulate. Cic. rem nummariam 
 de communi sententia. Id. rem fa- 
 miliarem. JVepos. Antonius, triumvir 
 reipubl. constituend®, settling, ordering. 
 Id. Chersonesum. Cic. rempublicam, 
 li. e. to lical its disorders by useful meas¬ 
 ures. Id. multas reipubl. partes, h. e. 
 to set on a right footing by introducing 
 wholesome laws. Id. Rebus constitutis, 
 h. e. the civil war being finished, and af- 
 . fairs brought to a better state. Id. Con- 
 stituenda judicia, li. e. restituenda. —- 
 IT Cic. Ilona possessa non esse constitui, 
 
 have shown, proved, established. -IT To 
 
 prepare, dispose, arrange, get ready. Cic. 
 accusationem. So, Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 Per exordium animus constituitur.- 
 
 IT See also Constitutus, a, um. 
 C6NSTIT0TI5 (constituo), 5nis, f. a 
 constitution, natural constitution, state, 
 condition, appointment, disposition, sara- 
 ernpa, KUTatTTaois. Cic. Corporis fir- 
 ma constitutio. Senec. Omnibus ani- 
 malihus constitutionis su® sensus est. 
 Id. Herba aliam cqnstitutionem habet 
 tenera, et vix exninens sulco; aliam, 
 cum convaluit. So, Cic. Scribere quid 
 sentirem de tota constitutione ltujus 
 belli. -li Also, establishment, found¬ 
 
 ing. Cic. religionum.-IT Also, dis¬ 
 
 position, arrangement, ordering. Cart. 
 .dGterna constitutione nexuque causa- 
 rum latentium. Apul. Constitutio civi- 
 
 tatum. - IT Also, a fixing, defining, 
 
 laying down. Cic. boni. —- IT Also, 
 human institution (as opposed to natural 
 law); a law, statute, rule. Quintil. Jus- 
 turn omne continetur natura vel con¬ 
 stitutione. Plin. In tabulis ®reis pub¬ 
 lic® constitutiones inciduntur. —— 
 IT Also, an opinion, conclusion, decision, 
 position. Pandect. 
 
 CONSTITUTOR (Id,), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 constitutes, appoints, &c. Quintil. le- 
 gum. Arnob. Constitutor moderator- 
 que omnium. 
 
 C6NSTITOTORIOS (constitutor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Constitutoria actio, h. c. de consti¬ 
 tuta pecunia.—See Constituo. 
 
 CoNSTITuTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 constituo. - 1( Adj. constituted, cir¬ 
 
 cumstanced, conditioned. Cic. Corpus 
 bene constitutum. Id. Boni viri, sa- 
 pientes, et bene natura constituti, well- 
 disposed, have naturally a love of right. 
 -IT Constitutum (absol.), an appoint¬ 
 ment, private agreement. Cic. Nunquam 
 se ne congressu quidem, et constituto 
 coepisse de tantis injuriis experiri, h. e. 
 a private agreement or compromise. Id. 
 Constitutum factum esse cum servis, 
 ut venirent. Vellei. Universa Pannonia 
 ex constituto arma corripuit, according 
 to appointment. So, Cic. Si quid consti¬ 
 tutum cum podagra liabes, fac, ut in 
 alium diem differas. —Ad constitutum, 
 at the time or place appointed. Cic. Qui 
 ad constitutum experiundi juris gra¬ 
 tia venissent. Varr. Qui tarn sero ve- 
 nisset ad constitutum.-IT Constitu¬ 
 
 tum is also, a law, statute, decree, ordi¬ 
 nance. Cod. Just. -IT Senec. Cum vi- 
 
 deas naturam per constituta procedere, 
 h. c. according to fixed, preiSstablished laws. 
 
 CoNSTO (con & sto), as, stlti, atum, n. 
 1. to stand together. Plant. Constant, 
 conferunt sermonem inter se. — Hence, 
 to consist in or of something; to be com¬ 
 posed of, made up of; to rest upon, depend 
 upon, lie in. Cic. ex animo et corpore. 
 Id. Temperantia constat ex pr®termit- 
 tendis voluptatibus corporis. Id. Cau¬ 
 sa ex controversia constat. JVepos. 
 Omnis ejus pecuni® reditus constabat 
 in Epiroticis possessionfbus. Cass. Vic- 
 toriam in virtute constare. JVepos. Do- 
 mus amoenitas silva constabat. Sueton. 
 Quicquid auro argentoque constaret, 
 consisted. Quintil. Oratio actione con¬ 
 stat. — Also, to agree together; to accord, 
 correspond, be consistent. Cic. Constet 
 oratio aut cum re, aut ipsa secum. 
 Auct. ad Ilcrenn. Contrariam senten- 
 tiam non constare cum superioribus 
 sententiis. Virg. Cuncta videt ccelo 
 constare sereno, that all is in accordance 
 with fine weather, h. e. that all promises a 
 continuance of fine weather. — Hence, 
 Constare sibi, su® humanitati, to be con¬ 
 sistent with, remain constant to. Cic. — 
 But Constare sibi is also to be in one's 
 senses, have one’s wits. Cic. e poeta. — 
 Hence, Cic. Ratio constat, the account 
 agrees, is right. Sueton. Quibus ratio 
 impensarum constaret, h. c. who reckon¬ 
 ed them accurately, kept a careful account 
 of them. — Also, figur. Ratio constat 
 is used of those things of which a 
 reasonable account can be given, and 
 which, of course, are worthy of appro¬ 
 bation. Tacit. Earn conditionem esse 
 imperandi, ut non aliter ratio constet, 
 quam si uni reddatur, h. e. that, no rea¬ 
 sonable account can be given of it, that it 
 does not answer its end, is not consistent 
 with its own nature. Plin. In .. Mirum 
 est quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio 
 constet, pluribus junctisque non con¬ 
 stet, h. e. how well you seem to have spent 
 each single day , and how unprofitably any 
 number of days. Id. Cui ratio non con¬ 
 stat, h. e. is not reasonable, is without 
 ground. Id. Scietis, nobis constare si- 
 lentii nostri rationem, h. e. that we have 
 a good reason for silence, can give a good 
 account of it. Id. Quamvis scias, illis 
 ( h. c. brevibus) epistolis constare ratio¬ 
 nem. — Also, Justin. Ut ratio otii mei 
 apud te constaret, h. e. that 1 may give 
 an account of, may let you see how I spend 
 
 my leisure. - IT Also, to be evident, 
 
 manifest, clear. Plin. Ep. Rhetor, cujuj 
 severitas constet — So, Constat (im- 
 pers.), Tt is evident, it is clear, it is cer¬ 
 tain, it is the general opinion, it is acknowl¬ 
 edged, it is agreed. Liv Satis constat 
 in ceteros s®vitum esse Trojanos. Cic. 
 Mihi constat, I know, I am sure. id. 
 Constat inter omnes, all say so. Liv. 
 inter augures. Cic. At constat. Id, 
 Res de qua constat. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Arbitror mihi constare cum cseteris, 
 that I agree. Liv. Neque satis consta¬ 
 bat animis, utrum, &c. li. e. nor were 
 they sufficiently agreed or determined. 
 Anton, in Cic. Mihi constat, I am deter¬ 
 mined. Sallust. Mihi cogitanti consta¬ 
 bat. - IT Also, for stare, to stand, 
 
 standfast. Cic. Qu® constarent, qum- 
 que moverentur, h. e. were at rest. — 
 Also, to stand, in the sense of to be. 
 Colum. Si constet in scrobibus aqua. 
 Cws. Penes eos victoriam constare. 
 Plin. Ep. Coen® motus constet. — 
 Hence, Virg. Sententia constat animo, 
 is adopted, formed. — Hence, to stand 
 firm, not to change; to remain, continue. 
 Cws. Adeo, ut iidem ordines constarent, 
 remained. Liv. Non const it ei color, 
 is not fixed, comes and goes. Sueton. Si 
 sibi constaret pudicitia. Id. Valetudo 
 ei non constat. So, Liv. Mens constat 
 alicui. Cic. Constare mente, to continue 
 in one’s senses. Liv. Oculis et auribus 
 non constare, not to have full use of; to 
 be (as it were) blinded and stunned. Cic. 
 in sententia. Id. Nec pugna illis con¬ 
 stare potuit. — Also, to subsist, last, en¬ 
 dure, not to perish. Cic. Virtutem sine 
 ratione constare non posse. Id. Nec 
 virtutem posse constare, si, &c. Id. Si 
 mens constare potest vacans corpore. 
 Id. Coustare deum posse. So, Cic. 
 Quorum scripta constent, are extant (but 
 
 « probably implying, also, their genuine¬ 
 ness). — Also, to cost. Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 Trado aliis minimo, quod mihi constat 
 carius. Varr. quadringentis millibus. 
 Cic. Navis tibi constat gratis. Senec. 
 Constare ingenti mercede. Plaut. Mi¬ 
 hi auro constat filius. Colum. Quid- 
 quid vilissime constiterit. So, Cats. 
 Virorum fortium morte constare Victo¬ 
 rian!. Senec. Ultionem magno consta- 
 turam petere. Plin. Constaturus mini¬ 
 mo impendio fructus. 
 
 CoNSTB.aTOR (consterno, is), oris, m. 
 
 3 that lays, levels. Auson. Maris constra- 
 tor. 
 
 CoNSTRaTUM (constratus), i, n. a floor, 
 
 2 pavement. Petron. puppis, the deck. 
 Liv. Sub constratis pontium, the floors 
 or platforms of the bridges; or, simply, 
 the bridges. 
 
 CoNSTRaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 consterno, is. 
 
 C5NSTR£P0 (con & strepo), is, ui, Itum, 
 
 3 n. 3. to make a noise ; to sound, resound, 
 ircpnliotbcw. Gell. Horum exemplis 
 constrepebat, h. e. recitando strepebat. 
 — With acc. Apul. Domus tota con¬ 
 strepebat Hymenffitim. 
 
 CoNSTRICTe (constrictus), adv. closely. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 C0NSTRICTI8 (constringo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 drawing tight or dose ; a binding or tying 
 fast, a Tcyrwais. Pallad. -if In medi¬ 
 
 cine, a binding. Macrob. 
 
 CoNSTRICTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. hav- 
 
 3 ing the faculty of binding or drawing 
 tight , astringent. Cad. Aurel. 
 
 CoNSTRICTO (fiequentat. from constrin- 
 
 3 go), as, a. 1. to bind together, draw to¬ 
 gether. TertuU. 
 
 C6NSTRICT0S, a, wn, particip. from 
 
 1 constringo.-IT Adj. contracted, dense, 
 
 thick, brief, concise. Plin. Conyzie fo¬ 
 lium tenuius et constrictius et angus- 
 tius. Coel. Aurel. Pulticula constrictior, 
 h. e. spissior. Quintil. Constricta ora¬ 
 tio. -IT Cael. Aurel. Constrict® febres, 
 
 that astringe or bind up the system, thereby 
 preventing the statural secretion of the 
 humors . , 
 
 CONSTRINGO (con & stringo), is, 
 ictum, a. 3. to bind together, bind up, tit 
 up. Plaut. sarcinam. Cato, vinearn, 
 to tie; or, to draw too tight, press too 
 close. Martial. Constrictos des mml 
 libellos. So, Curt. Nives rigore con¬ 
 strict®, h. e. frozen, congealed. — Hence, 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 draw together, draw up, contract. Pe- 
 tron. frontem. So, Martial. Constrin- 
 „ a t purpura texta toros, h. e. cover over, 
 and so draw together. — Also used of 
 diseases and articles of food, which 
 bind up the system, and prevent the 
 secretions. Plin. — Also, to contract, 
 abridge, bring into a narrow compass. — 
 Hence, Quintal. Constricta oratio, brief, 
 concise. — Also, Cic. Sententia, aptis 
 constricta verbis, h. e. comprehensa et 
 
 colligata. - If Also, to bind, fetter. 
 
 Terent. Hunc pro moecho. Cic. Amici 
 te constringendum putarent, deserving 
 confinement, h. e. insane. — Also, figur. 
 Cic. Conjuratio constricta, fettered, h. e. 
 kept inactive, not allowed to stir. Id. 
 Constrictus necessitate. Id. Multis of- 
 liciis implicatus et constrictus. Id. 
 belluam, hold the monster in check. Id. 
 Constringere orbem novis legibus. Id. 
 fraudem supplicio, to check, curb, re¬ 
 strain. -If See Constrictus. 
 
 CONSTROCTIS (construo), onis, f. a 
 structure, building, framing, making, 
 joining together, aroiffq. Cic. Quaiito 
 artiticio esset totam constructionem 
 hominis fabricata natura. Senec. lapi- 
 duin. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. theatri. 
 
 _IT Constructio verborum, a proper 
 
 arrangement or connection of words. Cic. 
 — Also, in grammar, what is called 
 construction. Priscian. 
 
 CONSTROCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 construo. 
 
 CoNSTROS (con & struo), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to heap or pile up, gather together, 
 la] up! to put together, join together. 
 Cic. Mult® res construct© ac reconditie. 
 Herat. Constructus acervus. Virg. 
 Constructa mella. Horat. Construere 
 divitias. Plin. foenum, to make in ricks, 
 
 to stack. -U Also, to fabricate, build, 
 
 construct. Cic. Aves cubilia sibi nidos- 
 qiieconstruunt. Id. navem, ©dificium. 
 Sueton. monumentum e lapide. Id. 
 horreamuro saxeo.-IT Catull. Con¬ 
 
 struct® sunt dape mensa;, h. e. heaped 
 
 up, covered, famished, set out. - 
 
 II Among grammarians, to construct a 
 sentence properly ; to construe. Priscian. 
 Co\ST0P£S, es, or CoNSTOPeSCS 
 3 (con &stupeo or stupesco), is, n. tube 
 astonished. Juvenc. 
 
 COXSTBPRaTOR (constupro), oris, m. 
 
 2 one who ravishes. Liv. 
 
 Co.VSTBPRS (con & stupro), as, avi, 
 
 2 alum, a. 1. to ravish, violate, debauch, 
 imopcvco. Liv. matronam.-If Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Cic. Att. 1. 18 (Ed. Em.), judici¬ 
 um, to secure the votes of the judges, by 
 affording an opportunity for the gratifica¬ 
 tion of lust. 
 
 Co.N'SUaDP.S (con & suadeo), es, asi, 
 3asum, a. 2. to advise strongly, advise, 
 idiu), di/andSco. Plaut. Saluti quod 
 tilii esse censeo, id consuadeo. 'Id. 
 Consuadet homini, etsi scelestus est. 
 CoXSOaLIX (Consus), lum or iorum, n. 
 thi'fcstjval of Consus (h. e. Neptunus 
 equester), on which occasion horse-races 
 wercheld. Liv. 
 
 CoNSUaSQR (consuadeo), oris, m. a 
 1 counsellor, adviser. Cic. 
 
 CONSUAVIOR. See Consavior. 
 CoXSuBSiDS (con & subsido), is, n. 3. 
 used by Minuc. Fcl. in the sense of to 
 main, be left. 
 
 CoNSuBST aNTIaLIS (con & substan¬ 
 tia), e, adj. having the same essence or 
 substance, consubstantial, opoovaiog. Tcr- 
 
 lull. -if Also, in the same sense, 
 
 Consubstantlvus, a, um. Tertull. 
 WNSODaSCS (consudo), is, n. .3. to 
 •meat together, emit moisture. Colum. 
 foNSOD6 (con & sudo), as, avi, n. 1. to 
 ‘sweat to aether, siceat, emit moisture, [&p6co. 
 Cato. (Oves) consudent. Plant. Beatus 
 erls i si consudaveris (but this may be 
 e cl to consudasco). 
 
 tOXSUilFXCIS (con & sueo, or consues- 
 co, & facio), is, eci, actum, a. 3. to ac¬ 
 custom, train by use or practice, inure, ha- 
 mtuate, ovveSitjco. Terent Ea ne me 
 c elet, consuefeci filium. Sallust, multi- 
 tudinem ordineS habere. Varr. Consue 
 ,,SMUe faciunt, ut alligari possiat. 
 OixSUggQg (con & suesco), is, Gvi, 
 dtnn, n. and a. 3. to accustom one’s self, 
 jtmc accustomed or used to a thing, 
 Cic Demostlienes multos 
 26 
 
 versus uno spiritu pronuntiare consues- 
 cehat. Id. Cum minus idoneis verbis 
 uti consuescerem. Id. Consuescainus 
 mori. Plin. Ep. A T e gravissimo dolori ti- 
 more consuescerem. Colum. pulvere 
 (abl.). — Pcrf Consuevi, I have accustom¬ 
 ed myself, h. e. I urn accustomed or used, I 
 am wont, soleo. So, Consueveram, I was 
 used, &c. Cic. Q.ui et potest facere quod 
 requiris, et consuevit, and is in the habit 
 of doing so. Cars. Ut tuis consiliis, ut 
 consuevi, in omnibus rebus utar, as lam 
 wont to do. Colum. Modo eaptie aves, 
 quar Consuevere libero vietu. Cic. Esse 
 
 in agro consueverant_The preterit 
 
 tenses are often contracted; as, Con- 
 suesti, Consuessent, &c. —With the gen'd. 
 by a Greek construction, Cic. Aliquid 
 agas eorum, quorum consuesti, om cico- 
 
 ■Uaf.-IT Consuescere cum aliquo or 
 
 aliqua, to have commerce or illicit connec¬ 
 tion with. Cic. (See also Consuctus.) - 
 
 If Sometimes transitively, to accustom,ha¬ 
 bituate, inure. Colum. aratro juvencum. 
 Id. rusticos circa larem domini epulari. 
 
 -If Propert. Nos, ut consuemus, agi- 
 
 tamus, &c. Some derive consuemus 
 from consuco, of which the simple form 
 sueo occurs. But it may be the contract¬ 
 ed form for consuevimus. 
 
 CoNSUeTe (consuetus),adv. according to 
 3 custom, Ei’wScdrwf. Ammian. 
 CoNSUeTuDINaRIOS (consuetudo), a, 
 um, adj. usual, ordinary. Sidon. 
 CoNSUeTuDS (consuesco), Inis, f. cus¬ 
 tom, usage, 'use, habit, s&oy, e^qpoavvq. 
 Cic. Exercitatio, ex qua consuetudo gig- 
 nitur. Id. Att. 12. 26. Consuetudo vic- 
 tus, way of living, diet. But, Id. Or. 
 10. Consuetudo victus, living together, 
 convictus. Id. Consuetudo°scribendi. 
 Id. dicendi. Id. fori. Id. Barbara con¬ 
 suetudo hominum immolandorurn, a 
 barbarous practice. Id. Disputare ad con- 
 suetudinem Gnecorurn, after the manner. 
 Id. Prator interdixit, ut est consuetudo, 
 de vi, as is customary. Cars. Hue cum 
 se ex consuetudine reclinaverint, after 
 his custom. Cic. Pro mea consuetudine, 
 as I am accustomed. Id. Non est mens 
 consuetudinis, rationem reddere, it is 
 not my way. Ctes. Consuetudine sua 
 Caesar ducebat, &c., as he was wont. 
 Id. Cum Caesar ad opus consuetudine 
 excubaret, as was his practice. But, 
 Sallust. Consuetudine jam pro nihi- 
 lo habentur, by habit, from habit. Cic. 
 Est consuetudo Siculorum, quod suos 
 dies volunt cum lun® ratione congruere. 
 Cars. Populi ltoni. hanc esse consuetu- 
 dinem, ut, &.c. Id. Consuetudo Germa- 
 norum est resistere, neque deprecari. 
 Cic. Hoc jam venit in consuetudinem, 
 has passed into a habit. Id. Quod jam 
 in proverbii consuetudinem venit, has 
 passed into a proverb. But, Id. Senatus 
 in earn jam benignitatis consuetudinem 
 venit, ut, &c. has adopted such a habit, 
 &c. Id. A consuetudine oculorum aci- 
 em mentis abducere, from that, which the 
 eyes are accustomed to see ; or, from fre¬ 
 quent looking. Quintil. Facere aliquid 
 ex consuetudine, agreeably with custom. 
 
 And, Plaut. Consuetudine.-If Also, 
 
 the common opinion. Plin. Aquilam ar- 
 migeram Jovis consuetudo judicavit. 
 
 -If Also, the common way of speaking. 
 
 Cic. Consuetudini auribus indulgenti 
 lihenterohsequor. Quintil. Consuetudo 
 fecit analogiam. Hence, a speech or 
 language. Colum. Cicero, qui eum La- 
 time consuetudini tradidit, hath transla¬ 
 ted him into Latin. - If Often, inter¬ 
 
 course, acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy. 
 Cic. Consuetudines victus non possunt 
 esse cum multis. Id. Jungere consue¬ 
 tudinem, amicitiam cum aliquo. Id. 
 Inductus consuetudine et familiaritate, 
 fecit societatem, &c. Id. cum aliquo. 
 Id. alicujus. Id. Dare se alicui in con¬ 
 suetudinem. Id. Insinuare se in con¬ 
 suetudinem alicujus. Id. Facere alicui 
 consuetudinem cum aliquo. Civs. Ad 
 aliquam consuetudinem quempiam ad- 
 ducere. Cic. epistolarum, epistolary in¬ 
 tercourse, correspondence by letter. Id. 
 victus, h. e. convictus. — Plural, inter¬ 
 course or acquaintance with several. Cic. 
 
 — Also, illicit intercourse. Terent. 
 
 CoNSUeTOS (consuesco), a, um, particip. 
 and adj. accustomed, wont, in the habit of, 
 201 
 
 habituated, inured. Pacuv. ap. Cic. in 
 armis ietatem agere. Varr. I’opulus 
 perperam consuetus. Colum. Genus 
 niancipiorum consuetum campo. Varr. 
 Capelin; una consueta;, accustomed to each 
 other’s society; having been long together. 
 — Hence, having illicit intercourse with. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Also, to which one is used or 
 
 accustomed, wonted, usual, accustomed, 
 ordinary. Virg. Consueta petens antra. 
 Sallust.. Animum a consueta lubidine 
 continuit. Ovid. Epistola clausa sit fine 
 consueto sibi. Id. Verba cuique consue- 
 tissima. Sallust.. Pericula consueta ha¬ 
 bere, h. c. to be inured to. 
 
 CoNSOL (consulo), ulis, m. a consul. Cic. 
 Consulem creare. Cccs. facetre. Liv. 
 dicere. Cic. declarare. Id. Consul de- 
 signatus, consul elect. Id. Cum esses 
 
 pro consule, h. e. proconsul. -IT The 
 
 consuls were the highest magistrates 
 at Rome; they were two in number, 
 and chosen annually: they called the 
 senate together, and presided over it. 
 They were preceded by i2 lictors car¬ 
 rying the fasces.. After their term of 
 office had expired they were called Cvn- 
 sulares, and usually went as procon¬ 
 suls into some of the provinces of the 
 empire. The year was named from the 
 consuls. Thus, Cic. ltomam venit Ma¬ 
 rio consule et Catulo, in the consulship of, 
 &c., in such a year. — Hence, also, Con¬ 
 sul for annus. Senec. Vina tot consu- 
 lum. Pandect. Editiones sine die et 
 
 consule. -1i Consul for proconsul. 
 
 Lie. 2d, 33. and 30, 49.-IT Consul 
 
 ordinarius, h. e. who entered on his office 
 on the first of January; whereas one who 
 took the place of another as consul was 
 
 called suffcctus. Senec. -If Plin. L. 
 
 Fuivius consul Tusculanorum. - 
 
 T Tile abbreviated form of the sing, is 
 COS.; of the plural, COS8. 
 
 CONSOLaRIS (consul), e, adject, of or 
 belonging to a consul, consular, virarucos, 
 viraTsvcas. Cic. officium. Id. retas, 
 h. c. at which one can be consul. Id. pro- 
 vinciie, h. e. governed by a proconsul, and 
 in which an army was kept up. Sallust.Con- 
 sulare imperium. Plin. Consularis do¬ 
 oms, h. e. which has produced a consul. 
 Id. Via Consularis, h. c. publica, qu© 
 etiam Pretoria dicitur. Martial, vinum, 
 bearing the name of the consul, in whose 
 lime of office it was put up. Cic. and 
 Mcpos. Vir consularis, or simply Consu¬ 
 laris, a man of consular rank , who has 
 been consul. Pandect, feminas, wives of 
 the Consularcs. — But in later times, 
 some persons (as, governors in Italy, 
 the East, &c.) bore the title of Consula- 
 res, who had never been consuls. Cod. 
 Just.- —So, Sueton. Consularis legatus, 
 under the emperors, a governor whom 
 they invested with consular power and 
 sent to govern a province. — Consula- 
 l ia ornamenta, or insignia, or Consula- 
 ria (absol.), the insignia of the consuls. 
 Sueton. and Tacit. 
 
 CoNSOLaRITaS (consularis), atis, f. 
 
 3 Cod. Just. Consularitatis functi sunt dig- 
 nitate, h. e. qui Consulares alicujus pro- 
 vinciiE fuerunt. 
 
 CoNSOLaRITER (Id.), adv. like a consul, 
 
 2 worthily of a consul. Liv. 
 
 CoNSOL aTOS (consul), us, m. the office oj 
 consul, consulship or consulate; also the 
 time of his office. Cic. 
 
 CoNSuLC5(con & sulco), as, a. 1. to fur¬ 
 row, wrinkle. In suppos. Plaut. frontem. 
 
 CONSOLS (unc.), is, ui, tom, n. and a. 3. 
 to consult, deliberate, take counsel, reflect, 
 consider ; either with one’s self or others, 
 fSuvkcvopat. Terent. Post consulam. 
 Liv. Ut trepidarent magis, quam con- 
 sulercnt. Sallust. Ira impuisum male 
 consulere. Cats. Bis repulsi Galli, quid 
 agant, consulunt. Liv. Cum suis con- 
 sulerent. — With prepos. dc. Cic. Ut 
 quisquam de salute suorum consulat, 
 communem relinquat. — Also, Virg. 
 Consulere in medium, and Terent. in 
 commune, and Plin. Ep. in publicum, to 
 Lake counsel or deliberate for the common 
 good. So, Tacit, in unum. — Also, with 
 tile nee., to deliberate upon, to consider, to 
 consult about, examine. Plaut. aliquid 
 tecum. Cic. Re consulta et. explorata. 
 
 Id. Ciuieque ab eo consulta atque facta. 
 Liv. Earn rem ad Patres deferunt: sed 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 delatam consulere online non licuit. 
 Plaut. Mihi nescioquid mali consulunt, 
 are scheming, contriving. — Hence, Sal- 
 Lust. Consulto opus est, there is need of 
 deliberation or consideration. A act. ad 
 Her . Ex consulto, with deliberation, pur¬ 
 posely. -IT As a consequence of de¬ 
 
 liberation, to judge. — Hence, Boni con¬ 
 sulere, to consider us good, to judge to be 
 right; and so, to take in good part, be con¬ 
 tented or satisfied. Quintil. Rngat, boni 
 consulas. Ovid. Qua: quainquam mi- 
 sisse pudet, tu tamen h®c, queeso, con- 
 sule missa boni. Plin. Boni consuluit 
 interim invenisse minium. Cato ap. 
 Ocll. Eane fieri, boni consulitis ? do you 
 approve ? do you esteem it right ? But, 
 Apul. Boni et optimi consulere, to take 
 
 a good and even the best course. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Neque quo earn, neque qua 
 qurnram, consultum est, h. e. do I know. 
 
 - IT As a consequence of having 
 
 formed an opinion, to adopt measures, 
 proceed, act. Lie. De perfugis gravius, 
 quam de fugitivis consultum, severer 
 measures were taken with. Id. in quem- 
 quam superbe ac violenter. Cad. ad 
 Cic. Per liberos te oro, ne quid gravius 
 de salute tua consulas, not to take any 
 desperate measures. So, Plaut. Con- 
 silia consulere. Id. aliquid adversus 
 filium. —— IT With the dative, to take 
 counsel for some one’s good, 1). e. to care 
 for, have regard for ; to provide fur, look 
 to, consult, regard, respect. Cic. Qui 
 parti civium consulunt, partem negli- 
 gunt. Id. dignitati sute. Id. commo- 
 dis et utilitati alicujus. Id. vita: et 
 fortunis suis. Ncpos. Male in aliqua 
 re patri® consulere. Cic. otio posteri- 
 tatis. Cues, receptui. Id. timori ma- 
 gis, quam religioni, paid more regard to 
 fear than the oath by which they > ere 
 bound. Id. Ut sibi ignosceret, suaque 
 vitas consuleret, that he would spare their 
 lives. Colum. At ubi vino consulitur, 
 vitis eligitur. Tacit. Roman® ultioni 
 consultum est, h. e. has been provided 
 for, secured. — In this sense Consulere 
 saluti su®, or sibi, or rebus suis, often 
 signifies to provide for one’s safety, in 
 extreme dangers, when one gives up 
 all other considerations. — Terent. Mibi 
 consultum optime esse vult, desires all 
 good things in my behalf, wishes me all 
 good fortune. Plaut. Me ires consul¬ 
 tum male, for mihi. — So, without case. 
 Cic. Consulere ac prospicere, ut, &c. 
 — To this may be referred the following. 
 Liv. Earn primum esse virum, qui ipse 
 consulat, quid in rent sit. Justin. Sa- 
 pienter in rent oonsulere. Terent. Vidi, 
 te, suavia in prasentia qu® essent, 
 prima habere, neque consulere in longi- 
 tudinem, provide for the future, to look 
 far ahead. Cats. Imperator ad summam 
 rerum consulere debet.-- IT Also, to ad¬ 
 
 vise, give advice. Plaut. Ab re consulit 
 
 amor.-IT Consulere aliquem, to ask 
 
 the opinion or advice of any one; to consult; 
 in particular, to consult, ask advice of a 
 lawyer. Cic. Te consulo, qui philo- 
 sophum audis. Id. Me de Antonio 
 consulis. Id. Num quis haruspicem 
 consuluit, quemadmoduin sit cum ami- 
 cis vivendum? Id. De quo cum con- 
 sulerent Athenienses Apollinem Py- 
 thiurc, quas religiones, &c. id. 
 Id possetne fieri, consuluit. Sueton. 
 mathematicos, to consult, question on 
 subjects offuturity. Ovid, sortes, to cast 
 lots in order to ascertain. (So, Cces. Con¬ 
 sulere sortibus de aliquo.) Virg. exta, 
 to consult, in order to ascertain the in¬ 
 tentions of the gods. So, Cic. Populum 
 consulere de re aliqua, to ask, consult, 
 by the form Vclitis jubeatis. Id. Con- 
 suli quidem te a Cresare scribis. Id. 
 Quam inanes domus eorum, qui de 
 jure civili consuli solent. So, Id. Qui 
 consuluntur, h. c. JCti. — Sometimes 
 an acc. of the thing is added. Plaut. 
 Consulam hanc rem amicos. Cic. Nec 
 te id consulo. Liv. Si jus consuleres, 
 peritissimus, h. c. eum de jure. So, 
 Virg. Rem nulli obscuram consulis, 
 h. e. consult us about, bring before us for 
 our consultation. — Also, simply, to ask, 
 interrogate. Sueton. De hoc (h. e. cu- 
 jusnam versuni putaret esse) (juoque 
 consuluit. Pctron. Consulere pruden- 
 
 tiorem states tabularum. — Likewise, 
 of things, to ask, consult. Martial. Cp.n- 
 suluit nares, an olerent ®ra Corinthum. 
 Ovid. Quod quamque decebit, specu¬ 
 lum consulat ante suum. Id. Consule 
 de gemmis diem, li. e. wait for day-light 
 in order to examine them. Quintil. Vires 
 suas consulere.-IT See, also, Con¬ 
 
 sultus, Consultum, Consulto (adv.). 
 
 CGNSOLTaTIS (consulto), onis, f. a con¬ 
 sultation, deliberation. Terent. Nulla 
 tibi, Pamphile, hie jam consultatio est. 
 Cic. Res venit in aliquatn consultatio- 
 nem. — Among jurists, a case which is 
 brought to a lawyer to decide, a law ques¬ 
 tion. Pandect. -If Also, a consulting, 
 
 asking for counsel or advice. Cic. Quid 
 (liter® tu®) respondeant consultationi 
 me®. — Also, an inquiry made by a 
 magistrate of the emperor, respecting some 
 doubtful case. Pandect. — Also, the ob¬ 
 ject concer ning which advice or counsel is 
 sought; of an oracle, for instance. Sue¬ 
 ton. - T In rhetoric, the same as 
 
 qumstio infmita, a general question, -&£- 
 mg. Cic._ 
 
 CoNSuLTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 consults, aslos advice. Pandect. 
 
 CoNSOLTaTORIOS (consultator), a, um, 
 
 3 adject. Macrob. liostia, h. e. the entrails 
 of which arc consulted, in order to find 
 out the will of the gods. 
 
 CoNSuLTe (consultus), adverb, wisely, 
 
 2 prudently, considerately, advisedly, Ik rrpo- 
 voias■ Plaut. Qui consulte, docte, at- 
 que astute cavet. Liv. Ferocius, quam 
 consultius rem gerere. Capitolin. An- 
 nonre consultissime providit. Spartian. 
 Fracto consulte vehiculo, on purpose. 
 
 CoNSOLTo (Id.), adv. deliberately, con¬ 
 siderately j designedly, on purpose, ck 
 vpovoias- Cic. Sunt qui existiment, 
 quod ille inscitia ilaneloquendi fecerit, 
 fecisse consulto. Id. Utrum perturba- 
 tione aliqua animi, an consulto et cogi- 
 tato fiat injuria. Cces. Longior consul¬ 
 to ab Ambiorige instituitur sermo. 
 
 CONSULTS (frequentat. from consulo), 
 as, avi,atum, n. and a. 1. to consult, delib¬ 
 erate, take counsel, deliberate upon. Cces. 
 Omnes civitates de hello consultabant. 
 Cic. de officio. Tacit, super negotio. 
 Cic. utrum Roma proficisceretur, an, &c. 
 Tacit, in medium. Oell. In senatu res 
 consultata est. Id. multa cum animo. 
 
 -IT Also, to consult for, to take care, 
 
 provide, look to. Sallust, reipublics. 
 -IT Also, with ace. to consult, ask ad¬ 
 vice of, seek counsel of. Plaut. Quid me 
 
 consultas ? Plin. Paneg. ave3. - 
 
 IT Tertull. Consultatus est, fur consul- 
 tavit. 
 
 C0NS0LT5R (consulo), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 asks counsel or advice; a client, <rvp0ov- 
 
 Xtvopn/oc. Cic. Sc®vola consultores 
 suos nonnunquam ad pr®diat.ores reji- 
 ciebat. Id. Respondere consultoribus. 
 Herat. Consultor ubi ostia pulsat. Lu¬ 
 can. Consultor dei, h. e. of the oracle. - 
 
 IT Also, one who gives counsel, a coun¬ 
 sellor, adviser, avp0ov\os. Varr. Ma¬ 
 lum consilium consulted est pessimum. 
 Tacit. Sua exempla in consultores re- 
 cidunt. — Figur. Sallust. Cupido et ira 
 pessimi consultores. 
 
 CONSULTORIUS, read by some for con- 
 sultatnrius. 
 
 CoNSliLTRIX (consultor), xcis, f. she 
 
 1 that provides, has a care for. Cic. Natu- 
 ra artifex, consultrix, et provida utili- 
 tatum, oj)portunitatumque omnium. 
 
 CoNSuLTUM (consultus, a, um), i, n. 
 consideration, deliberation. Sallust. Con¬ 
 sulto opus est.-IT Also, a decision, 
 
 resolution, a decree, yveogq. Cic. Con- 
 sulta fortium. — Especially, Senatus 
 consultum, a decree of the senate which 
 has not been protested against by the tri¬ 
 bunes ; whereas if the tribunes inter¬ 
 ceded, it was called Senatus auctoritas. 
 Id. Abstergere fletum sententiis nostris 
 consultisquc. Horat. Vir qui consulta 
 
 Patrum servat.-IT Also, a measure, 
 
 procedure, design, plan, same as Consili¬ 
 um. Tacit. Satis superque mollibus 
 consultis peccatum, measures, remedies. 
 Id. Malis consultis animus dilaceratur. 
 
 -IT Also, a question, something proposed 
 
 for consideration. Virg. Nunc ad te et 
 
 tua inagna consulta revertor.-IT Also, 
 
 counsel, advice. Virg. Consulta petere. 
 
 CoNSuLTOS, a, um, particip. f ro i n con 
 
 2 sulo.-IT Adj. experienced, practises 
 
 skilful, especially in jurisprudence 
 Horat. Consultus juris, et actor causa 
 rum. Liv. Juris consultissimus. 
 Hence, Juris consultus, Jure consuitus 
 or consultus, a man learned in the l air ' 
 a lawyer, jurist. Cic. and Ilorat ’ 
 And, generally, experienced., knowing 
 skilled, skilful. Horat. Insaiuentis sani’ 
 enti® consultus, skilled in the madphihiso 
 phy, &c. Liv. juris atque eloquenti* 
 consultus. Tertull. Consultiores sibi 
 met videntur Deo, they imagine them¬ 
 selves wiser than the Deity. _Hence 
 
 Petron. Sapienti® consultissiina via' 
 most approved, best. So, Pandect. Con¬ 
 sultius est subjungere, it is better. _^ 
 
 IT Consulto consilio, Consulta opera 
 same as Cert.o consilio, Dcdita overa' 
 Paul, and Oell. 
 
 CoNSUM (con & sum), fui, n. to be with 
 
 3 at the same time with ; or simply, to be, 
 Cod. Aurcl. and Plaut. 
 
 CoNSuMMaBILIS (consummo), e, adj, 
 
 2 that may be completed or perfected. Senec 
 
 CoNSuMMaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a taking 
 
 2 or collecting into one sum, an adding or 
 summing up. Colum. operarum. —Al¬ 
 so, the uniting together of several argu¬ 
 ments to one end. Quintil. — Also, tib 
 sum, the mass. Cels. Itaque non h®c 
 sed consummatio omnium nocet, h. c. 
 
 complexus omnium simul.-IT Also 
 
 a finishing, completing, accomplishing, per¬ 
 fecting, consummation. Plin. Ep. Utini- 
 tium nova: liberalitatis esset consumma- 
 tio prioris. Quintil. Epilogi, et peroratio- 
 nis nornina ipsa aperte satis ostendunt, 
 hanc esse consummationem orationis. 
 Senec. maximarum rerum. Plin. gla- 
 diatorum, h. c. when they have served 
 their time and received the rudis. 
 
 CoNSuMMaTOR (Id.), oris, in. a com- 
 
 3 plcler. Tertull. 
 
 CoNSuMMaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 consummo. -If Hence, adj. perfect, 
 
 complete, consummate. Senec. Vir con- 
 summats sapienti®. Quintil. Opus eti- 
 am consummate professoribus difficile, 
 Plin. Ep. Consummatissimus juvenis. 
 
 CoNSCMMS (con & sunima), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to add together, collect into 
 one sum, sum up, dvaKC<f>a\ai6a>. V\- 
 truv. sumptus. — Hence, to make in dl. 
 Colum. Is numerus consummat semi- 
 num millia quatuor et viginti. — 
 IT Figur. to finish, complete, accomplish', 
 perfect, consummate, diroreXeto. Plin. 
 Ep. Consummare opera, ut inclioata 
 sunt. Colum. partum. Liv. rem. Sue¬ 
 ton. Consummare (sc. stipendia), h. e. 
 to serve out one’s time. Pandect. Con¬ 
 summate anno. Colum. Duo jugera 
 vinearum ex una vite consummata, A.e, 
 completed, completely planted or covered. 
 Senec. vitam ante mortem. Id. digni¬ 
 tatem alicujus, h. e. to carry to the high¬ 
 est point. Plin. Annuo spatio radix et 
 caulis consummant se, h. e. become per¬ 
 fect, form or acquire all their parts. Quin- 
 til. oratorem, to make the perfect orator. 
 —- U See also Consummatus. 
 
 CoNSuMS (con & sumo), is, umpsi w 
 umsi, umptum or umturn, a. 3. to take to¬ 
 gether, take at once, h. e. to cal, devour, 
 consume. Cic. Agi'i multa ferunt, qua: 
 vel statim consumantur, vel manden- 
 tux condita vetustati. Cas. frumenta. 
 Virg. mensas. Cic. Ibes interficiunt, at¬ 
 que consumunt angues. Scribon. Larg. 
 Quantum ipse voluerit, consumat, take, 
 cat .— Figur. Valer. Flacc. Quod (chaos) 
 
 queat consumere niundum.-A-AlsO) 
 
 generally, to destroy, consume. Cic. I't- 
 hil est, quod non conficiat, et consumat 
 vetustas. Cues. Omnia consumuntur 
 flamma. Ovid. Consumitur anulus 
 usu, is worn. Curt. Ferrum rubigo con- 
 sumit, eats, eats away. Pctron. Vcstes 
 diutius vinctas ruga consumit. lacit. 
 Instans inetus vocem consumpsit, tool . 
 away, precluded. So, Cic. Consumere 
 patrimonium, to run through, squander, 
 waste. — So, also, of the body, to weaken, 
 debilitate, break down, wear out, take oil, 
 carry off; to put to death, kill, slay. Oc 
 Inedia, purgationibus et vi morbi con- 
 sumptus es. jYcpos. Consumi morn ■ 
 Liv. Consumi mosrore. Hirl. Consult 
 siti. Cces. Exercitus fame p®ne con- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 •iimntiis. Vellei. Hispani® Scipiones 
 
 consumpserunt, proved fatal to. Tihull. 
 Immtti consumptus morte Vellei. 
 Consumptus acie, slam in battle. Justin. 
 Consumpturus milites eos. Paul. Sane 
 mii ad gladium dantur, intra annum 
 consumendi sunt. And. B. Afric. Fi,:- 
 mior irabecilliorem facile ferro con- 
 
 sumpsit.-Also, to use up, take up, 
 
 use the whole; consequently, to lose. 
 Tercnt Sceleratus Davus, si quid con- 
 sili liabet, consuinat nunc, quum nihil 
 obsint doli. Cic. Actio consumpta su- 
 neriore motu et exhausta. Sallust. Oon- 
 sumpsi fidem. Cun. Misericordiam con¬ 
 sumpserunt,/!. e. arena longer pitied, have 
 forfeited their claim to pity, by repeated 
 crime. So, Tacit • Iguominiam con- 
 sumpsistis, A. c. you da not care for. 
 Sil. Consumit visus pontus, engrossed, 
 ]i c. there was nothing to be seen but the 
 sea '. Petrun. Consumptis versibus suis, 
 finished. Ooii. Cum mare, cum terras 
 consumpserit, shall have used up, h. e. 
 shall have traversed. Stat. (of Homer) 
 Qui consumpsit (Jlyssem, h. e. has 
 none through with his adventures, has de¬ 
 scribed them fully -— Cic. Cibus confec- 
 
 tus et consumptus, digested. -IT Also, 
 
 to lay out, spend, pass, employ, use, make 
 use of. Nepos. In Samo oppugnanda 
 Atlienienses mille et ducenta talenta 
 consumpserant. Pandect, pecuniam in 
 monumentum. Nepos. Plurimum stu- 
 dii in aliqua re. Cic. operam in Gra;- 
 cis legendis. Id. studium in alicujus 
 honorem. Id. in lustris, alea, vino 
 tempus. Id. tempus salutationibus. 
 Id. Consumendi otii causa. So, Virg. 
 Tota in dulces consumunt ubera natos, 
 employ, devote, apply. Propert. Consu¬ 
 mit pondus pharetr® in arcus, h. e. uses 
 all llu arrows for the bow, shoots them all. 
 In like manner, Auct. ad Hcrenn. In¬ 
 vention sax partes orationis consumi- 
 tur, in exordium, narrationem,&c. h. e. 
 is a!! distributed among. Id. Dolus con- 
 sumiturin pecunia, pollicitatione, dis- 
 simulatione, maturatione, mentione, 
 Ac. Sallust. Multam orationem con- 
 sumere, h. e. mpke many words. Auct. 
 ad beam.. In iis maxima supplicia ma- 
 jores nostri consumpserunt, made use of 
 
 lit severest punishment -U In jurists, 
 
 Consumere optionem, to make full use • 
 c/, so that it no longer exists. Pandect. 
 -And, Consumere actionem, to quash. 
 
 Faded, -IT Also, to take, assume. 
 
 Faded. Hie sibi non consumpsit (pe- 
 enniam mutuam). Id. Ex persona de- 
 tunctivires consumit. At. leg. assumit.. 
 Co.VSO.UPTILIS (consumo), or CoN- 
 SSMTILIS, e, adj. consumable. Pandect. 
 CO.VSOMPTI5, or C 0 NSOMTI 8 (Id.), 
 onis, f. a wasting, consuming. Cic. Ita 
 seipse consumptione et senio alebat sui. 
 — f Also, an applying, using, employ- 
 i »». Jhict. ad Hcrenn. sine elaborati- 
 one, et consumptione oper®. 
 C 0 .VSOMPT 8 R, or C 0 N 8 OMT 8 R (Id.), 
 ods, m. a waster, consumer. Cic. Ignis 
 crafector. est et consumptor omnium. 
 Soaec. Veterani consumptores, sc. patri¬ 
 monii. 
 
 Co.VSuMPTOS, or CoNSuMTOS, a, urn, 
 jarticip. from consumo. 
 
 ®S05 (con & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 I* sew together, stitch up, cvppanTW. 
 /tat. Tunic® consut®. Senec. At illi 
 (Wi) quorum os non consuebatur, 
 Win it sewed up, h . e. who were not for- 
 Mden tr speak. — Hence, Plant.. Con- 
 mere ddos, to contrive, make. — Plin. 
 
 | Pinacotheeas veteribus tabulis consu¬ 
 lt, A. c. complent, exornantque. 
 'ffiORGg (con & surgo), is, urrexi, ur- 
 rectuin, n. 3. rise up together, or simply, 
 toriikvvvaviorriiu. Cic. Consurrexisse 
 omnes, et senem ilium sessnm recepi3se. 
 firg- Socii consurgere tonsis (A. e. the 
 oars). Id. Mare imo consurgit ad tethe- 
 tlfundo. Ovid. Consurgere toro. Cces. 
 tnbito illi ex insidiis consurrexerunt. 
 /IConsurgitiirex concilio. Plin. Paneg. 
 Consurgere in venerationem alicujus. 
 /•!c. Triarii consurrexerunt, rose up from 
 (ter kneeling posture, to engasre in tire 
 Wit. So, of a single individual. 
 
 Consurrexit Consul. Virg. Alte 
 
 tonsnrgit in ensem, raises himself. - 
 
 * figur. to lift one’s self up, to rise, rise 
 
 up for some undertaking. Virg. Con- 
 surgunt gemin® quercus, li. e. rise, 
 stand high. Tibull. Presso tellus con¬ 
 surgit aratro. Colum. Limen in tan- 
 tam altitudinem consurgat. Plin. Fp. 
 Villa consurgit. Val. Place. In geli- 
 das consurgens Caucasus Arctos. Virg. 
 Terno consurgunt ordine remi. Id. 
 Vespere ab atro consurgunt venti, rise. 
 Plin. Venti e terra consurgunt. Ovid. 
 Consurgit bellum. Liv. Hispania quo- 
 que magno tumultu ad bellum consur¬ 
 rexit, rose up in arms. Sueton. ad res 
 novas. Virg. in arrna. Valer. Flacc. 
 in iras truces. Liv. ad gloriam alicujus, 
 
 h. e. to strive after, approach. Ovid, in 
 curam tuendi alicujus, li. e. excitari, ac- 
 cingi ad tuendum. Id. Consurgere car¬ 
 mine M®onio. Lucan. Consurgunt ite- 
 rum partes, h. c. factiones civiles. — So, 
 Consurgere (absol.), for consurgere ad 
 bellum. Lucan. 
 
 C5NSuRReCTI 5 (consurgo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 rising together, rising up to out of re¬ 
 spect. Cic. 
 
 CoNSiJS (perhaps from conso, which 
 seems to have been the root of consulo), 
 
 i, in. the god of secret counsels, the coun¬ 
 sellor, a name of Neptune (Neptunus 
 equester), as a god of the Latin nations, 
 whom they considered as the breaker 
 of the horse, and in whose honor they 
 held horse-races. Ovid. 
 
 CoNSOSuRRS (con & susurro), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to whisper together. Tercnt. Syrus cum 
 illo vestro consusurrat. Others read 
 consusurrant. 
 
 CoNSuTILIS (consuo), e, adj. sown or 
 
 3 stitched together. Cassiod. 
 
 CoNSuTOS, a, um, purticip. from consuo. 
 
 CoNTaBEFACIS (con, tabeo& facio), is, 
 
 3 Eci, actum, a. 3. to waste, consume, wear 
 out, iLahaiv'.'. Plant. 
 
 CoNTaBeSCS (con & tabesco) is, bui, 
 
 1 n. 3. to pine, droop, or waste away, pa- 
 paivopai. Plant. Cor guttatim conta- 
 bescit. Cic. Artemisia, eodem (luctu) 
 confecta, contabuit. Auct. ad Hcrenn, 
 (luam facile scelere vestro contabuistis ! 
 A. e. gone to ruin, perished. 
 
 CoNTABOLaTI 8 (contabulo), onis, f. a 
 covering over with boards or planks, join¬ 
 ing of boards together, flooring, planking, 
 the surface itself thus covered ; a flour. 
 Cws. Altitudo turns perducta ad con- 
 tabulationem. Id. Contabulationem 
 lateribus consternere. Apul. proscenii, 
 h. c. the. proscenium itself, made of 
 
 boards joined together. -IT Apul, Pal- 
 
 )a multiplici contabulatione dependula, 
 h. c. wrinkles, folds. 
 
 C 0 NTABOL 8 (con & tabula), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to cover over with boards or 
 planks, plank or floor with boards, aavi- 
 S6ui. Cces. Turres contabulantur, h. e. 
 are provided with floors of boards, or 
 
 'planks. Id. Totuni rnurum ex omni 
 parte contabulaverant, h. e. murum tur- 
 ribus contabulatis cinxerant Liv. Tur- 
 res contabulat®, with several floors or 
 stories. Plin, Pavimentum quernis axi- 
 bus contabulure. Sueton. Hellespontuin, 
 h. e. to bridge over. Plin. pomaria, to sur¬ 
 round with boards or a hoard wall, or, per¬ 
 haps, merely to cover with a board-floor. 
 
 CONTaBONDOS (contor), a, um. adj. de¬ 
 laying greatly,moving slowly, slow. Apul. 
 —— IT Apu.1. Ilia (bestia) Pentium coni- 
 pulsu, quem primum insiliat, contabun- 
 da rimatur, h. e. slow, delaying; or, more 
 probably, examining, deliberating. 
 
 CoNTaCTOS (contingo), us, m, the act 
 
 2 of touching; a touch ; contact. Virg. 
 Contactu omnia fondant. Ovid. Refugit 
 viriles contaetus, h. e. contactum viri. 
 Colum. Contactu mulieris languescunt 
 incrementa virentium. Plin. Bitumen 
 ad omnem contactum adh®rens. Id. 
 Solis atque Lun® contaetus minio im- 
 niicus, h. e. the touch or contact of their 
 
 light. -IT Also, contagion, infection, 
 
 the catching of a disease. Liv. Vulgati 
 contactu in homines morbi. Tacit. 
 Plures infecti quasi valetudine et con¬ 
 tactu. -IT Figur. connection, participa¬ 
 
 tion, contagion, infection, example. Tacit. 
 Provinci® in favorem aut odium contac¬ 
 tu vaientiorum agebantur, by the example 
 of. Id. Cetera legiones contactu bel¬ 
 lum ineditabantur, from the contagion 
 of example. Id. Discedite a contactu. 
 
 CoXTaCTOS. a, um, particip. from con 
 tingo. 
 
 CoNTaGeS (contingo), is, f. touch, con. 
 
 3 tact, connection. Lucre).. Calescit e con- 
 tagibus ignis, by contact with. Id. Qua: 
 contage sua palloribus omnia pingant. 
 Id. Et mala multa animus contage fun- 
 gitur ejus (A. e. corporis), A. e. connection 
 with. 
 
 CoNTaGI 8 (Id.), onis, f. a touching, 
 touch, contact. Cic. pulinonum. Cato. 
 
 Sine contagione.-IT Also, convection 
 
 with, participation in. Cic. Quibus (ani- 
 niis) fuisset minima cum c'orporibus 
 contagio. Id. Latins patet illins scele- 
 ris contagio, participation. Id. J Hi, ad 
 quos conscienti® contagio pertinebit. 
 Liv. Ab omni mentione et contagione 
 llomanorum abstinebat, intercourse, ac¬ 
 quaintance. Cic. Contagio servilis belli. 
 Id. Contaminate se aliqua contagione 
 pr®d®. — Hence, relation, connection by 
 kindred. Plaut. patris mei. — Also, 
 example. Liv. Belli Fidenatis contagio¬ 
 ne irritati Vegentium animi. — Also, 
 physical influence and effect. Cic. Qu® 
 potest igitur contagio ex infinito p®ne 
 intervallo pertinere ad lunanr ? Id. 
 Naturre contagio valet, A. e. the connec¬ 
 tion of natural causes and effects. - 
 
 IT Also, an infecting, infection, contagion ; 
 epidemic^ disease. Colum. Pusula uni- 
 versum gregem contagione prosternit. 
 Plin. Doliis etiam intervalla dari, lie 
 inter se se vitia serpant,, contagione vi- 
 ni semper ocyssima. Id. Quidam ex 
 Asia lichenarum contagionem importa- 
 vit. — So, figur. Cic. Fugere contagio- 
 nem aspectus alicujus rei, to avoid being 
 polluted by the sight of. Id. Graciain 
 evertit contagionibus inaloruiii. — Some 
 of the foregoing examples may be re¬ 
 ferred to this signification ; in the end, 
 it comes to the same thing. 
 
 CoNTaGToSOS (contagio or contagium), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. contagious. Vegct. 
 
 CoNTaGKJM (contingo), ii, n. same as 
 
 2 Contagio. It signifies touch, contact., 
 
 connection, intercourse. Plin. niniii bu¬ 
 llions. Lucret. Corporis atque animai 
 mutua contagia. Martial. Vitare con- 
 tagia feminei generis. -U Also, con¬ 
 
 tagious or infectious touch, contagion, 
 contagious disease. Plin. Folia Iannis 
 pestiienti® contagia prohibent. Virg. 
 Nec male vicini pecoris contagia ]®dent. 
 CurtJ Contagium morbi etiam in alios 
 vulgatum est. -— 11 Figur. connection, 
 participation, example, infection. Hurat. 
 Contagia lucri. Flur. Sabini quodam 
 contagio belli se Latinis adjnnxerant. 
 Id. klancinian® deditionis contagium 
 timens. Ovid. Vitiant artus egr® con¬ 
 tagia mentis. Lucan. Contagia scele- 
 ruin._ 
 
 CoNTaMEN, inis, n. same as Contamina- 
 
 3 tio. Tertull. (or Auct.) carm. adv. Marc. 
 
 CONTaMINaBILIS (contamino), e, adj. 
 
 3 that can be polluted or stained. Tertull. 
 
 CoNTaMINaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a con- 
 
 3 laminating, polluting, contamination. — 
 
 Figur. Pandect, and Arnob. -11 Also, 
 
 disease, corruption. Jul. Obs. 
 
 CoNTaMIN t aT 8 R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 contaminates or defies; a polluter. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 CoNTaMTNaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 contamino.-11 Adj. corrupt, impure, 
 
 abominable, vile. Cic. spiritus, offensive 
 Liv. pars civuatis. Cic. Homo con- 
 taminatissinms. 
 
 CoNTaMINS (con and an obsol. verb 
 tamino, which some derive from tago 
 or tango), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to pollute, 
 stain, defile, piaivo, poX vum, d\iayeii>. 
 Cic. se sanguine. Id. College tui 
 spiritus contaminate?) stinking. Pun- 
 dcct. Aquas spurcare, fistulas, lacus 
 
 contaminate. - IT Figur. to stain, 
 
 pollute, defile, contaminate. Cic. se 
 maleficio. Scticc. manus c®de. Auct. 
 B. Ilisp. liospitium scelere. Cic. veri- 
 tatem aliquo nrendacio. Id. scelere 
 tanto nomen populi R. Auct. ad He- 
 renu. quamplurimis vitiis personam rei, 
 A. e. ostendere contaminatara esse. 
 Petrov.. Contaminare ingenuos, A. c. 
 servilibus notis facies eorum corrumpe- 
 re. — Also, to spoil. Tercnt. fabulas, 
 to spoil by confounding or jumbling to - 
 gelher. Id. gaudium ®gritudine aliqua. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 C8NTaTI 5 (contor), onis, f. dday, doubt, 
 hesitation; same as Cunctatio. Plin. 
 and Apul. 
 
 CoNTaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. same as 
 Cunctatus. Apul. Contatior ad dicen- 
 
 dum.-IT Also (from contus), armed 
 
 if ith a pole, pike or spear. Vegct. 
 CoNTaX {k6i/tu^), acis, m. a ki n <2 °f 
 game , in which a stake was thrown, so as 
 to stand erect in the ground, and was then 
 thrown down by sending another. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 C5NT.ECHN5R (con & techna), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to contrive some trick, 
 cunningly to go about something, p >ix a ~ 
 vaouai. Plant. 
 
 C6NTECT0S, a, um, particip. from con- 
 tego. 
 
 CoNTEGS (con & tego), is, exi, ectum, 
 a. 3. to cover , cover up, crvoKciriigu, 
 itkctto). Cic. Messoria se corbe con- 
 texit. Id. Tumulus, qui corpus ejus 
 contexerat, which covered his body, where 
 he was buried. Cces. Coria, ne igni cor- 
 rumpantur, centonibus conteguntur. 
 Plin. Paneg. Contecti c®dibus canipi. 
 Tacit. Corpus huinili sepuitura con- 
 
 texere.-IT Also, to bring under cover. 
 
 Hirt. milites in tecta. -II Also, to 
 
 hide, conceal. Cic. vitia fronte et super- 
 cilio. Terent. injuriam. Tacit, (ini- 
 dam servili habitu, alii clfcntium fide 
 
 contecti. -II Also, to cover, protect. 
 
 Liv. Si victores exercitus vallum potius 
 quam virtus et arma contegerent. 
 <IoNT£MER5, as, a. X. to defile, contami- 
 3 nate, pollute, violate, stain, soil, Karnpi- 
 aliioi. Ovid, torum alicujus. Martial. 
 man us. 
 
 CoNTEMNIFlTCftS (contemno & facio), 
 3 a, um, adj. contemptuous, apt to despise, 
 scornful. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 CONTEJIN5 (con & ternno), is, empsi or 
 einsi, einptum or emtum, a. 3. to make 
 no account of, contemn, dcsqiTse, slight, 
 oXiyiopcco, Kara<l>pov£o>; either persons 
 or tilings. — To make no account of, h. e. 
 not to fear, not to think worth taking pains 
 about. Cic. judicia pcenamque. Id. 
 exercitum. Nepos. Morbum initio et 
 ipse et medici contempserunt. So, 
 Virg. Contemnere ventos adsuescant 
 (arbores). Tibull. Nondum pinus con- 
 tempserat undas. — Also, to despise, 
 il. e. to hold in contempt; to esteem of 
 little worth. Cic. Contempsisti L. Mu- 
 ren® genus. Id. Non curare, et con¬ 
 temnere aliquid. Id. volwptatein. Id. 
 res Jiumanas. Ilorat. honores. Virg. 
 Apes conteinnunt favos, loathe, neglect, 
 forsake. — So, Contemnendus, a,°ura, 
 ■worthy to be despised, contemptible, despi¬ 
 cable. Plin. — And, Non contemnen¬ 
 dus, not to be despised, not contemptible, 
 not bad. Cic. — Contemnere se, to rate 
 one's self low; to make nothing of one’s self. 
 Plaut. Qui ipsus se contemnif, in 
 eo est indoles industrial, h. e. who 
 is modest, unassuming. — Se non con¬ 
 temnere, not to think too ' meanly of 
 one’s self, not to demean one’s self, to 
 put confidence in one’s self. Cic. — Liv. 
 Neminetn se contempturum, ubi con- 
 temni desisset, think meanly of himself, 
 be without spirit, act in a low manner. — 
 With infin. Senec. Contemnere mori. 
 — Hence, also, to treat with contempt. 
 Propert. Irritata venit, quando con- 
 temnitur ilia, h. e. when her request is 
 slighted or denied. Tacit. Nam nec 
 tributis contemnuntnr, h. e. arc not op¬ 
 pressed with. -XT Also, to cause to be 
 
 despised; to make contemptible. Plant.. 
 Contemnam omnes nuntios, will render 
 
 contemptible by my own supcrii ,'ity. - 
 
 11 See also Contemptus, a, um. 
 
 C0NTEMPER5 (con & tempero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atuin, a. 1. to mix, mingle. Apic. In se 
 contemperabis. — So, Apul. Cantharum 
 mulso contempera, A. e. mix a pucker 
 
 full, fill a pitcher with. -IT Also, to 
 
 temper, moderate. Vitruv. Propiora (so¬ 
 ils) contemperata habere. 
 
 CONTEMPLaBILIS (contemptor), e, adj. 
 
 3 taking aim. Ammian. - If Contem- 
 
 plabiliter, adv. by taking aim. Ammian. 
 
 CONTEMPLXBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 contemplating attentively, contemplating. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CONTEMPLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a uiezo- 
 ing, beholding, gazing upon, surveying ; 
 
 contemplation, consideration. Cic. Nihil 
 quod contemplation! cali officere posset. 
 Petron. Injecit contemplationem super 
 humeros rustici. — In particular, a taking 
 aim, aim. Plin. Quia sagittis pnecipua 
 
 contemplatione utantur.-H Also, of 
 
 the mind, meditation, study Cic. Con¬ 
 siderate contemplatioque natural. Id. 
 Res contemplatione dignissima. Oell. 
 Conteinplationes natural. — Hence, re¬ 
 gard, respect, consideration. Justin, libe- 
 rorum. Pandect, personarum. — So, 
 Contemplatione, with regard to, with a 
 view to, in view of. Justin, justitia; ejus. 
 Pandect. Non mei contemplatione, sed 
 sui lucri causa. 
 
 CoNTeMPLaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 2 contemplative, theoretical. Senec. 
 CONTEMPLATOR (Id.), oris, m. an ob- 
 
 1 server, contemplator. Cic. Homo con- 
 templator cadi ac Deorum. Senec. Ani¬ 
 mus contemplator mundi. 
 
 CoNTeMPLaTRIX (contemplator), Icis, 
 
 2 f. that contemplates, regards, considers. 
 Cels. 
 
 CoNTeMPLaTCiS (contemplor), us, m. 
 2 same as Contemplate. Ovid. — Also, 
 Macrob. Pro contemplatu probi, impro- 
 bive meriti, A. e. respectu. 
 C0NTEMPL5, as, avi, atum, a. 1 . same 
 
 2 as Contemplor, to view, behold attentively, 
 contemplate, Seaopai, Urciopeio. Enn. 
 Conteinpla, et templum Cereris ad lai- 
 vam aspice. Plaut. Ubi os conteinpla- 
 
 rent suum.-IT So, also, in a passive 
 
 sense, Contemplatus, a, um. Liv. Ab 
 contemplate situ Carthaginis. 
 
 CONTeMPLOR (perhaps from con & tem¬ 
 plum, A. e. a place from which there is a 
 free prospect on all sides), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1 . to view, survey, behold steadfastly, 
 gaze upon, 3xuipeio, ^saopai. Cic. Ea 
 cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspici- 
 endi potestas fuit. Id. Contemplari 
 unumquodque otiose et considerare 
 ccBpit. Id. Contemplari oculis pulchri- 
 tudinein rerum. Terent. vuKum alicu¬ 
 jus. Plant. Contemplabor: bine hue 
 iit: hinc nusquain abiit, 1 will look 
 round, I will look carefully. Virg. Con¬ 
 templator item, cum se nux, &c? observe 
 also. - IT Also, of the mind, to medi¬ 
 
 tate, weigh, consider, contemplate. Cic. 
 Id animo contemplare, quod oculis nop 
 potes. 
 
 CONTEMPORaLTS (con & temporalis), 
 
 3 e, and CONTeMPORaNEOS (con & 
 tempus), a, um, adj. contemporary, co- 
 temporary, coetaneous. Oell. and Tertull. 
 
 CONTeMPORO (con & tempus), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to be at the same time. Tertull. 
 CoXTeMPTIBILIS, and CONTeMTL 
 3 BIOS (contemno), e, adj. contemptible, 
 vile, sorry, paltry, wretched. Pandect. 
 Ne contemptibilis videatur. Lamprid. 
 Conteinptibilior potestas imperii. 
 CONTEMPTIBILITaS, or CoNTeMTI- 
 3 BILITaS (contemptibilis), atis, f. cou- 
 temptihlencss. Call. Aurel. 
 CONTEMPTIM, or CONTEMTIM (con- 
 2 temptus), adverb, contemptuously, with 
 contempt, scornfully. Liv. Contemptim 
 ad castra ltomana succedentes. Tacit. 
 Barbari contemptius vagabantur. 
 CONTEMPT!5, or CONTEMTIO (con¬ 
 temno), onis, f. a despising, contemning ; 
 contempt , scorn, disdain. Cic. omnium 
 rerum humanarum. Cais. Venire in 
 contemptionem alicui. Id. H®c res 
 illis contemptionem ad (A. e. apud) om¬ 
 nes attulit, universal contempt. Cic. Ad- 
 ducere adversaries in contemptionem. 
 CONTEMPTOR, or CONTEMTOR (Id.), 
 oris, m. one who contemns, or despises ; a 
 despiser, contemner. Virg. divum. Id. 
 Animus contemptor lucis, A. e. vit®. 
 —— 11 Adj. contemptuous, disdainful, 
 haughty. Sallust. Inerat Metello con¬ 
 temptor animus. 
 
 CONTeMPTRIX, or CCNTEMTRIX 
 2 (contemptor), icis, f. that despises. 
 Ovid, superum. Plaut. Ilia contemp- 
 trix mea. — So, Plin. Eruca conlemp- 
 trix frigorum. 
 
 CoNTeMPTOS, or CONTEMTOS (con- 
 2 ternno), us, m. contempt, scorn, disdain, 
 aerision. Cies. Hominibus Gallis bre- 
 vitas nostra contemptui est, A. e. is a 
 subject of scorn. Liv. Contemptu labo- 
 rare. Suclon. Contemptui habere ali¬ 
 quid, to despise, hold in contempt. Id. 
 
 204 
 
 Passim ac propalam contein D t U i „„ 
 to be despised. Tacit. Leges cm 
 
 abolit®. Id. rnoriendi, g A rm mp ‘ U 
 
 Lucret. E contemptibus exit rise, t ' 1 
 contempt, becomes no longer ' an 
 contempt. uu JMiof 
 
 CoNTeMPTOS, or CONTEMTOS i 
 ternno), a, um, particip. and adi T 
 spised, contemned, slighted, contemju 
 abject, vile, despicable. Cic. Ilomn n ’ 
 in® contemptus et abjectus. hi ij.', 
 vita contenipta ac sordida 'u o 
 Pompeius non contemptus orato^ 
 contemptible orator. Id. ContemnHs ? 
 morum consulum levitas. u a,, 
 vox potest esse contemptior,' Q u a j! 
 Miloms Crotomat® ? Sueton. Proem 
 tempto se habitum fremens. T n ..i 
 Per avaritiam et sordes contempt, )s 
 exeicitui, A. e. by the army, an object of 
 contempt to the army. 1 
 
 Contends (con & tendo), is, tii tum 
 a. & n. 3. to stretch , strain, draw J 
 stretch out, ovvtcIvw, cktcIvo). Vi™ 
 Contendere arcum. Sismn. an. JV™ 
 Simul et tormenta contenduntur.' Odd 
 Contendere ilia risu. Cic. Content'* 
 
 tides. Ilorat. Coutentus funis_. 
 
 11 Also, to throw, liarl, shoot., discharge 
 Virg. hastam. Id. telum in auras hi 
 sagittas nervo. — So, also, to thnw or 
 stretch across. Enn. ap. Varr. Belles 
 
 ponto pontem- 11 Also, to direct uni, 
 
 whither. Virg. cursum ad aliquein. 
 
 -11 Also, to stretch, strain, exert, cm'. 
 
 ploy, bring into play. Lucret. Ocnli 
 contendunt se, cum tenuia qua; sint 
 cernere emperunt. Cic. Contenta voce 
 dicere, with a loud voice. Id. Onera 
 contends corporibus facilius feruntur 
 exerted, on the stretch. Sueton. Contents 
 oculis prosequi aliquem, with stemh 
 gaze, unaltered look. Cic. omnes ner- 
 vos, ut persuadeat, &c. strain cccry 
 nerve. Lucret. suimnas vires de palma 
 A. e. ad victoriam obtinendam. Ovil 
 
 animum in curas.-IT Also, tostrm, 
 
 struggle, attempt, endeavor, labor. Cic. 
 Qui stadium currit, eniti, et contendere 
 debet, ut vincat. Id. Quantum potero, 
 voce contendarn, ufhoc populus R. ex- 
 audiat. Id. Quantum poteslabore con¬ 
 tendere, tantum fac ut efficias. hi. 
 Contendere animo. Sueton. Magnopere 
 contendere, ne, &c. — Also with Am, 
 id, and such accusatives. Cic. Nequc- 
 ego nunc hoc contendo, mutate ani- 
 nium. Cws. Id sibi contendendum ex- 
 istimabat. — And tlie infin. Cais. Sum- 
 ma vi descendere in hostium naves 
 contendebant. — In particular, to cud 
 one’s self to gain something, to request or 
 seek for earnestly, urge, press, solicit,hey, 
 entreat. Luccci. in Cic. Ep. rogando. 
 Cic. Non erat causa, cur a te hoc tem¬ 
 pore aiiquid contenderem. Id. b'ecdtt- 
 bito, quin a me contendat, (ut) ad ur- 
 bem veniam. Id. Cum a me peteret, 
 et suinme contenderet, ut sttuin pro- 
 pinquum defenderem. Id. Verecunditu 
 contendere ab aliquo. Id. A magistris 
 cum contenderem de proferendo die. 
 Id. Omni studio a te contendo, ut ne, 
 &c. So, Vui-r. ap>. Nun. Et petere im- 
 periutn populi, et contendere honores. 
 Cic. Hie magistratus a populo sutnina 
 ambitione contenditur. -11 Also, to 
 
 maintain energetically, assert, insist, con¬ 
 tend, solemnly promise or assure. Cic. 
 Ut possis htec contra Hortensium con¬ 
 tendere, maintain, defend. Id. Ego con¬ 
 tendo, iilud singulare solere existerc. 
 Cels. Ut Asclepiades contendit. Ovid- 
 Ilium ego contendi mente carere bona. 
 Nepos. Ad Ephoros accessit, atque apud 
 eos contendit, falsa his esse dela^ 
 ta. Cic. Ego hoc contendo, me tibi 
 rationem redditurum. Id. Sacramento 
 
 contendas, mea non esse. -If Also, 
 
 to do, accomplish, or execute with exer¬ 
 tion. Lucret. caitsain contra aliquein, 
 A. e. intendere, to bring, institute. Cic . 
 tantum itineris, to undertake, to make, 
 Oell. Vindict® contenduntur, A. e- a “ 
 action is brought, to establish possession. 
 
 -H Also, to compare, contrast, set or 
 
 match together. Cic. causas, qute inter 
 se confligunt. Id. id cum defenstone 
 nostra. Tacit, vetera et prasentia. 
 — With the dot. Ilorat. Sidonio conten¬ 
 dere ostro Aquinatein potantia vellera 
 
CO IV 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 nicnim.-IT Also, to draw together , 
 
 draw tight. Virg. tenacia vincla. — 
 II Also, intransitively, to hasten, make 
 speed. Cits. Cum quinque legionibus 
 ire contendit. — Hence, to decamp in 
 haste for any place, to march with haste ; to 
 march, to go, bend one's course. Cic. 
 Tarsum veni: inde ad Amanum conten- 
 di. Cats, in Italiam magnis itineribus. 
 Xciws. Sin per loca sola contenderet, 
 sperabat *e imprudentem liostem op- 
 pressurum. Id. Quo contenderat, per- 
 venit, arrived at the place to which he had 
 directed his course. So, Cic. Si quidem 
 notuissemus, quo contendimus, perve- 
 liire, whither we desired or exerted our 
 selves to come. — Hence, figur. Cic. 
 Maximis laboribus et periculis ad sum 
 mam laudem contendere. Plin. Cappa¬ 
 docian gens usque ad ejus regionem con¬ 
 tendit, stretches itself, extends, reaches. 
 — Also, Contendit ire, petere, fugere, 
 h. e. ivit, petiit, fugit; though perhaps 
 implying exertion or haste. Cats, and 
 
 And. B. Afric. - IT Also, to fight, 
 
 contend, contest, dispute, whether with 
 arms or words, as an enemy or as a 
 rival. Cic. Armis contendere cum ali- 
 quo. Cws. bello cum aliquo. Id. proe- 
 lio equestri. Nepos acie. Cic. contra 
 leones. Anton, ad Cic. adversus te. 
 Sueton. inter citharoedos. Odd. pedi 
 bus cum aliquo. So, Virg. contendere 
 cursu. Cic. jure, to go to law. Id. inter- 
 dicto. (faint'd. lite de re. Aucl. ad 
 Hercnn. in judicio cum aliquo. Cic. 
 Declamatione contendere. Sallust, do 
 is atque fallaciis. Scnec. Inter duos 
 contendentes melius elidar. — With the 
 dat. Propert. meo amori. Lucret. Quid 
 enim contendat hirundo cygnis ? 
 fiNTEXEBRS (con & tenebro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to darken, go(f>6w. Tcrtull. 
 
 - 11 Contenebrat, kbat, impers. it 
 
 grows dark, or late; night is coming on, 
 oWKOTagsi. Farr. 
 
 IoNTeNTe (contentus, from contendo), 
 adv. with great exertion or force, earnest¬ 
 ly, vehemently. Cic. Plaga hoc gravior, 
 quo est missa contentius. Id. Cum us¬ 
 que ad vesperam contentius ambularet. 
 Apul. Contentissime clamitare. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Cic. lisdem ornamentis uti licebit, 
 alias contentius, alias remissius. — A1 
 so, attentively. Gell. Curiose atque 
 contente Plauti comcedias lectitare. 
 
 -—^ Also (from contentus, from con- 
 tineo), strictly, sparingly, scantily. 
 Plant. Ilium mater arete contenteque 
 
 habet. Pacat. Parce contenteque vivere. 
 IoNTeNTIS (contendo) onis, f. a strain- 
 tng, stretching, exerting, an effort, exer¬ 
 tion, endeavor. Cic. Contentio et sub- 
 missio vocis, Plin. Vocis, aut. lateris 
 contentiones. Cic. Non contentio ani- 
 nu, sed remissio. — In particular, the 
 exertion of one’s powers, effort, exertion, 
 endeavor. Cic. Quem (equum) cum 
 maxima contentione non potuisset ex- 
 trahere. Id. Nihil interrumpit, quo 
 labefactari possit tanta contentio gravi¬ 
 tate et ponderum. Plin. Contentione 
 plumam revomere. Cic. Contentio 
 sermoms, energy, vehemence in speaking. 
 £>o, Aut. ad Ilerenn. Contentio (absolf), 
 of.! vellem ffit, energetic speaking. 
 wc. Magna vis orationis est, eaque du¬ 
 plex, altera contentionis, altera sermo- 
 tns (where contentio signifies that vehe¬ 
 ment speaking which is used in forensic 
 i isputes, &c.; but sermo, the way of 
 peakmg which we use in our ordinary 
 ntercourse with our friends, &c.). — 
 ence, a striving, endeavor, exertion for 
 ‘"if' Cic • honorum - Quintil. pal- 
 Z - „7 1 ': e , quentl yi a contention, contest, 
 me, debate, controversy, strife. Cic. 
 quani mihi cum M. Crasso con- 
 nbo esset. Id. Decertare cum ali- 
 
 r n r emiono dicendi - Id. Facere 
 ontentmnem cum a]iquo (le re ali 
 
 contpnHn ! a P ,entISS >mos homines hsc 
 
 temin iri^'r Id- Magna con- 
 
 nar« „ leraciiensium fuit, cum magna 
 
 Snl !' L Ponere a, iqui d in con- 
 uiirnnm’ ut r ul ?’ &c - Id. Neque fere 
 cusamhi '» enit m conten tionem de ac- 
 q 5 r d n ° n ’ &r ;: q'nn, Ac. id. Habere sUi- 
 
 tentio hnn cum a,i n'<o. Id. Con- 
 
 (licninti° n - 0rlS ’ awut a preferment. Id. 
 “■gmtatis inter Pompeium et Ctesarem, 
 
 h. c. de dignitate. Plin. Contentio Pe- 
 l'usina, h. e. helium circa Perusiam ges¬ 
 ture. Cic. In contentione esse, or ver- 
 sari, to he a subject of contention or dis¬ 
 pute. Liv. Contentionem sedare. — 
 in particular, a dispute (in word or deed) 
 between two persons, for supremacy. 
 
 Cws. and JVcpos. -IT Also, a placing 
 
 together, joining together ; hence, a com¬ 
 parison, contrast.. Cic. hominum ipso- 
 rum. Id. Facere contentionem fortu- 
 narum. Id. rerum contentiones, quid 
 majus, quid par, quid minus sit. •— Al¬ 
 so, Censorin. Contentio gregum, h. e. 
 admissura. — In rhetoric, a figure by 
 which words or sentences are contrasted 
 with each other ; antithesis, contraposition, 
 opposition. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 CoNTeNTIoSe (contentiosus), adv. 
 3 with vehemence, with pertinacity, violently. 
 Ilieronym. Quod si contentiose dixerint, 
 &c. Quintil. decl. Necesse est conten- 
 tiosius loquaris, quod probare non pos- 
 sis. Augustin. Contentiosissime defen¬ 
 ders id quod falsum est. 
 CoNTeNTIoSOS (contentio), a, um, adj. 
 2 full of energy, vehemence. Plin. Ep. 
 Oratio, de qua loquor, pugnax et con- 
 
 tentiosaest.- IT Also, disputatious, 
 
 contentious. Augustin. Quid est conten- 
 tiosius, quam certare de nomine. — Al¬ 
 so, obstinate, pertinacious. Quintil. de¬ 
 clam. Avidissimam moriendi cupidita- 
 tem contentiosa mendicitate fallebam. 
 Apul. Contentiosa pernicie impellitur, 
 h. e. obstinatione perniciosa. — Also, 
 Pandect. Habent jurisdictionem, non 
 tamen contentiosam, sed voluntariam, 
 h. e. in matters which are contested, or 
 over those persons who go to laio about 
 something. 
 
 CoNTeNTOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 tendo. -IT Adj. stretched, exerted. Am- 
 
 mian. Contentior. Apul. Contentissimus. 
 CoNTeNTOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 
 tineo. - IT Adj. content. Cic. Non 
 
 modo contentus esses, sed melius non 
 quoereres. Id. Bestiie eo content® non 
 qusrunt amplius. Id. Cui tanta pos- 
 sessio, ut ad liberaliter vivendum facile 
 contentus sit. Plant. Dii desque con- 
 tentiores mage erunt, atque avidi mi¬ 
 nus. Horat. Contentum vivere.—With 
 infin. Horat. Contentus scripsisse. Fellci. 
 Contentus titulum retinere provincial. 
 C6NTEREBR5 (con & terebro), as, a. 1. 
 
 to perforate, eat away. Ccel. Aurelian. 
 C0NTEREBR5MIX (contero & Bromius, 
 h. e. Bacchus), ®, f. a word coined by 
 Plautus, and signifying the land which 
 Bacchus traversed with his finny, or a 
 land where much wine is pressed. 
 CoNTeRMINS (con & termino), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to border upon. Ammian. Quibus Ara- 
 bes beati conterminant. 
 
 CoNTeRMINOS (con & terminus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. bordering upon, touching at the 
 boundaries, conterminous, close to, hard bit, 
 opopos. Ovid. Ardua morus erat, gelido 
 contermina fonti. Tacit. In longinqua 
 et contermina Scythi® fugam maturavit. 
 Plin. /Ethiopia /Egypto contermina. 
 Id. Cn. Pompeius nunquam agrum 
 mercatus est conterminum. — With 
 genit. Apul. Pnedicti jugi conterminos 
 locos appulit. — With abl. Apul. Locum 
 lacu aliquo conterminum. — Figur. 
 
 Stat. Morti contermina virtus. - 
 
 ir Conterminum, i, n. aboundary, confine, 
 border. Plin. In contermino Arabi®. 
 
 CoNTeRNO (con & terni), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to set three things together. Hygin. 
 — Also, Hieronym.. Vitula conternans, 
 
 h. c. trima.-IT Hence, Conternatio, 
 
 onis, f. Hygin. 
 
 C6NTER5 (coil & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, 
 a. 3. to break or bruise small, pound, 
 grind, break up, mash up, avvrpi^co, sa- 
 Tarpl^it). Ovid. Vivacis cornua cervi 
 contere. Plin. Conterere aliquid in 
 cinerem, to reduce to ashes. Farr. Scyl- 
 1® modicum conterunt cum aqua ad 
 mellis crassitudinem. Plin. Succidam 
 lanam imponunt contritis, sc. homini- 
 bus, h. e. who have broken a bone. Plant. 
 Conterere alicui latera stimulo. Petmn. 
 Manibus inter se usque ad articuloruin 
 strepitum contritis, pressed hard together. 
 
 -IT Also, to wear out. Ovid. Con- 
 
 teritur ferrum, silices tenuantur ab 
 usu. Quintil. Supellex conteritur. Cic. 
 
 205 
 
 naiSsiav Kvpov, quam contrieram legen- 
 do, totam in hoc imperio explicavi, h. e. 
 had often read. Lucret. Conterimus bo- 
 
 ves - - If Figur. Plant. Conteris tu 
 
 tua me oratione, rnuiier. Id. Quan- 
 quam sumus pauperculi, est domi, quod 
 edimus, ne nos tain contemptim conte- 
 ras, make us so contemptible, treat, us so 
 conteniptuously. Cic. Ceteras. nationes 
 contrivit, broke, reduced, subdued. Id. 
 Reliqua ex collatione facile est conte¬ 
 rere atque contemnere, h. e. to degrade, 
 vilify. Id. Qua sunt liorum temporum, 
 ea jam contrivimus, have exhausted by 
 frequent, writing. Plant. Is vel Herculig 
 conterere qurestum possit, wear out, 
 h. e. spend, run through. Cic. Ejus 
 gravissimas injurias voluntaria quadam 
 oblivione contriveram, h. c. had forgot¬ 
 ten, had erased from memory. Id. Con¬ 
 terere se in musicis, geometria, &c. to 
 spend one’s time; to grow old in. — Con¬ 
 terere ®tatem, diem, tempus, curam, 
 &c,. to spend, employ. Cic. tetatem in 
 litibus. Plaut. retatem in pistrino. Cic. 
 Diei brevitas conviviis, noctis longitu- 
 doflagitiis conterebatur. Tcrent. Frus- 
 tra operam conterere. So, Cic. Con- 
 teri in causis, in negotiis, in foro, to be 
 
 versed in. - IT Tibull. Ego tecum 
 
 annos conteruisse veliin. AI. leg. (e. g. 
 
 Ed. Heyn.) contribuisse. -IT See also 
 
 Cmitritus. 
 
 CoNTeRRaNEOS (con & terra), i, m. a 
 
 2 countryman, one of the same country or 
 region. Plin. 
 
 CoNTeRRE 5 (con & terreo), es, ui, Itum, 
 
 1 a. Jh to terrify, frighten greatly, K ara- 
 tpofseio, tKn\f]TTO}. Cic. loquacitatem 
 nostram vultu ipso aspectuque. Lucret. 
 pectora vuigi metu. Firg. Aspectu 
 conterritus haesit. 
 
 CoNTeRRITOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conterreo. 
 
 CoNTeSSERaTIS (contessero), onis, f. 
 
 3 the forming of friendship with a stranrrer. 
 
 Tertull. 6 
 
 CoNTeSS£R 5 (con & tesssra), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to make friendship with a 
 
 stranger by tesser®. Tertull _IT See 
 
 Tessera. 
 
 C6NTeSTaTI 5 (contestor), onis, f. a 
 1 bearing witness, testimony. Gell. Sul- 
 pieius testamentum coinpositum esse 
 dixit a ment is contestatione. Id. In 
 tam atroci re, ac tarn inisera atque 
 mffista injuri® public® contestatione, 
 
 showing, affirming, relating _IT Also, 
 
 a conjuring, entreating earnestly. Cic. 
 frag hi. Petivit a me ‘ Praitore maxima 
 contestatione, ut causam Manilii defen- 
 derem.-■“ Contestatio litis, the for¬ 
 
 mal introduction or commencement of a 
 trial. Pandect. 
 
 CoNTeSTaTIuNCOLX (dimin. from 
 3 contestatio), ®, f. a short entreaty or 
 speech. Sidnn. 
 
 CoNTeSTaTo (contestatus), adverb, ire 
 the presence of witnesses ; or by attesta¬ 
 tion, affirmation. Pandect. 
 CqNTeSTaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 contestor. - IT Also used passively; 
 
 hence, as an adj. proved, tried, known, 
 attested. Cic. Ab hac perenni contes- 
 tataque virtute majorum Flaccus non 
 degeneravit. 
 
 CoNTeSTIFICaNS (con & testified'), 
 
 3 tis, particip. bearing witness, or bearinw 
 witness together. Tertull. 
 
 CONTESTOR (con & testor), avis, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to call to witness, take to wit¬ 
 ness, conjure, Siapaprypopat. Cic. Cum 
 ego te, cffilum noctemque contestans, 
 flens flentem obtestabar. Id. Deos lio- 
 
 minesque contestans. - IT Also, to 
 
 beseech, pray. Cats. Contestatus deos, 
 
 ut ea res legioni feliciter eveniret_ 
 
 IT Contestari litem, to commence a suit in 
 the formal manner (because, according 
 to Fest., the parties at the commence¬ 
 ment of the trial used to say, testes 
 estote), to go to law. Cic. Neque enim 
 procuratores litem contestabuntur, stand 
 a trial; join issue. Gell. Petere insti- 
 tuit ex pacto mercedem: litem cum 
 Euathlo contestatur. — So, passively, 
 Cic. Iste cum eo litem contestatam ha- 
 
 het.-IT Also, to bear witness, testify, 
 
 certify, declare, affirm, attest, show. Pan¬ 
 dect. Si sic contestatus sit: Quod voles, 
 &c. • Id. Ad contestandas excusatio- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 mi causas, ft. c. to state or make good. 
 
 -If See, also, Contestatus, a, um. 
 
 CoN'I'eXS i, con & texo), is, ui, turn, a. 
 3. to weave, weave together , interweave, 
 entwine, lock tugetjicr, join together , Kcc. 
 cvutXsk'o, awnpaivco. Cic. Villis ovi- 
 urn contextis homines vestiuntur. Ti- 
 hv.il. Amaranthis alba lilia. Tacit. 
 Fossain loricamque contexere. Aurel. 
 Viet.. Duplici online naves contexens, 
 ft. c. simul colligans. Taler. Flacc. 
 tenui puppes contexere canna, A. e. to 
 construct. Plin. Ep. Vine® unam fa- 
 ciem longe lateque contexunt, A. e. con¬ 
 text® prajhent. Virg. Equus trabibus 
 contextus, framed, put together, con¬ 
 structed. Tihull. Contextus argenlo et 
 auro, ft. e. indutus veste contexta ar- 
 gento et auro. — Hence, Contextual, 
 
 i, the web still on the loom. Pandect. - 
 
 ir In general, to conned, join, compose, 
 devise, contrive, forge. Cic. Neque tain 
 facile interrupta contexo, quam absolvo 
 instituta. Id. Memoria rerum veterum 
 cum superiorum oetate contexitur. Id. 
 Q,uam festive crimen contexitur ! A. c. 
 describitur, et confingitur. Id. Longi- 
 us milii contexere hoc carmen lice- 
 ret, A. e. subjungere, attexere, recitare. 
 Q uint.il. Cogitatio totam contexit ora- 
 tionem, weaves together, frames, connects. 
 Id. Verba singula et contexta. Id. Ora- 
 tio vincta atque contexta. Senec. li- 
 brum. — Also, to add, subjoin. Plin. 
 Contexemus et Gallici nardi remedia, 
 in hunc locum dilata. Id. Conteximus 
 et de sili, we add, subjoin; or, we speak, 
 treat. Id. his plasticem. 
 
 CoNTeXTe (contextus), adverb, connect- 
 
 1 eddy, without interruption, of one piece, 
 in a manner connected throughout. Cic. 
 Omnia naturali colligatione conserte 
 contexteque hunt. 
 
 CoNTeXTIM, adverb, woven together, in- 
 
 2 terwoven, same ,.o Contexte. Plin. 
 CONTEXTrS (contexo), onis,f. a weaving 
 
 3 or joining together, arranging closely or 
 connectedly, composing. Macrob. Con- 
 textio et resolu i > numeri octonarii. Id. 
 narrationis. A t :on. Contextio classis. 
 
 CqNTeXTOS (Id ), us, m. a weaving or 
 platting together, interweaving, connect¬ 
 ing closely. Ace. ap. Cic. Pinnarum- 
 que contextu corpori tegumenta facie- 
 bat. Lucrct. Contextum corporum vis 
 quieque dissolvit, A. e. texture, contex¬ 
 ture, union of the parts. Pandect. Do- 
 musjuncta contextu tedificiorum, A. c. 
 in a row of houses. —— IT Figur. a con¬ 
 nection, scries, construction, order, ar¬ 
 rangement, tenor, train. Cic. Mirabilis 
 estapud illos contextus rerum, connec¬ 
 tion, consistency, harmony. Id. In toto 
 quasi contextu orationis, ft. e. in tota 
 oratione. Pctron. Contextus fabula- 
 rum. Quintil. litterarum, A. e. series et 
 ordo, quo in alphabeto disposit® sunt. 
 Plin. Lusciniie assidue nova loquentes, 
 longiore etiam contextu, sc. verborum. 
 Quintil. Lenis et fluens contextus. 
 Tacit. Ceterorum casus in contextu 
 operis dicemus, in the course of the his¬ 
 tory, as the history proceeds. Quintil. 
 Per partes dissolvitur, quod contextu 
 nocet. Pandect. Contextus testamenti, 
 ft. e. tota contextio. Id. Uno contextu 
 actionis testari oportet, A. e. nullum 
 alien um actuin testamento intermiscen- 
 do. Senec. Ilispanias a contextu Afri¬ 
 ca mare eripuit, from joining with. 
 CoNTeXTOS, a, um, p'articip. from con¬ 
 texo. _<— IT Adj. connected, hanging 
 
 together, cohering, uninterrupted. Quin¬ 
 til. Circuitus (ft. e. periods ) contexto ni- 
 tore decurrentes. Id. Ita nec liber est 
 impetus, nec cura contexta, ft. e. coh®- 
 rens, congruens, sibi constans. Cic. 
 perpetuie et context® voluptates. 
 C6NTICE3 (con & taceo), es, ui, n. 2. 
 
 3 to be silent. Calp. - V Also, to keep 
 
 silence about. Val. Flacc. tantum nefas. 
 CoNTICeSCD (Id.), or CoNTICISCS, 
 is, ticui, n. 3. to become silent, hold one’s 
 peace, keep silence ; be hushed or stilled, 
 Karaaiyaw, aiconaco. Plant. Sed conti- 
 ciscam : nam audio aperiri fores. Cic. 
 Neque ulla uhquam ®tas de tuis laudi- 
 bus conticescet. Id. Conscientia con- 
 victus repente conticuit. Ovid. Conti- 
 cuere und®, ft. e. murmurrs desivere, 
 the waters are hushed. Cic. Dum conti- 
 
 cesceret ilia lamentatio, et gemitus ur- 
 bis. — Figur. to become stilled, be hushed, 
 allayed; to cease. Lie. Conticescebat 
 paulatim tumultus, was allayed, ceased. 
 Cic. Cumjudiciaconticuissent. Id. Hoc 
 studium nostrum conticuit subito. Liv. 
 Conticescet furor. 
 
 CoNTICrNIUM (conticeo), ii, n. the first 
 
 3 part of the night, or late in the evening 
 when all is still. Plant. ——IT Also, apart 
 of the night towards morning, between coelc- 
 crowing and dawn. Censorin. ; lor 
 which is also found Conticuum, sc. 
 tempus. 
 
 CONTICISCO. See Contieesco. 3 
 
 CONTICOUM. See Conticinium. 
 
 CoNTIGER (contus & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing a contus, and balancing it upon 
 his face, novro'pdpo j. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 Co.\ t TIGNa.TI 5' (contigno), onis, f. a 
 joisting, raftering, flooring, floor, story, 
 frame-work. Coes. Turris contignatio. 
 Lie. In tertiam contignationem sua 
 sponte ascendisse, into the third story. 
 Auct. B. Alex. Sine contignatione et 
 materia sunt sedificia. Vit.ruv. Impo- 
 nere contignationem, supra earn coaxa- 
 tionem, et pavimentum. 
 
 CoNTTGNS (con & tignum), as, avi, 
 atum, a. I. to join or lay with beams, to 
 rafter, joist,floor, <tvv6ok6oj. Ctes. Q.uid- 
 quid est contignatum, cratibus conster- 
 nitur. Vitruv. Itinera contignata. 
 Plin. In domibus fores inaxillis balicna- 
 rum facere, ossibus tecta contignare. 
 
 CoNTIGOe (contiguus), adverb, closely, 
 
 3 immediately. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 CoNTIGOtJS (contingo), a, um, adj. 
 touching, bounding, bordering on, contig¬ 
 uous, adjoining, next, ovvaipr'is. Ovid. 
 Pyramus et Thisbe contiguas tenuere 
 domos. Plin. Luna contigua monti- 
 bus. Tacit. Syri, Armeniique, et con- 
 tigui Cappadoces. —— II Also, within 
 reach, that may be reached. Virg. Hunc 
 ubi contiguum miss® fore credidit 
 hast®. 
 
 CONTINeNS, tis, particip. from contineo. 
 -II Adj. contiguous, adjoining, adja¬ 
 cent, next to, connected with, close upon, 
 immediately following, avvexhS- Cic. 
 Proximo et continens causa. Id. Mari 
 aer continens est. Id. Mare dissimile 
 proximo et continenti, to the sea immedi¬ 
 ately adjoining. Id. Motus sensui junc- 
 tus et continens. Id. Cappadoci® pars 
 ea, qu® cum Cilicia continens est, 
 which touches upon. Id. Partim sunt 
 continentia cum ipso negotio, A. e. al¬ 
 ways attached to, inseparable from. Liv. 
 Timori malum continens fuit. Justin. 
 Ex continenti, sc. tempore, ft. e. immedi¬ 
 ately, without delay. So, Pandect. In 
 continenti. Cats. Continentibus die- 
 bus, on the following days. Pandect. 
 Continentia (sc. loca) urbis, the suburbs. 
 Id. Continentia Roinam, the suburbs of 
 
 Home. -II Also, without intermission, 
 
 uninterrupted, successive, continuous, con¬ 
 tinued, incessant, unbroken. Cats. Mori- 
 ni continentes silvas ac paludes habe- 
 bant (though this may also be render¬ 
 ed bordering). Id. Continens omnium 
 dierum labor. Id. Continentia bella. 
 Liv. Continens incendium. Id. agmen, 
 unbroken. Id. memoria. Cels. Fe- 
 bres continentes sine reinissione. Cic. 
 Continenti spiritu dicere, with one 
 breath. Id. Continentem orationem au- 
 dire malo, continued. Sucton. Continens 
 scriptura, A. e. not divided into books and 
 chapters. Id. Biduo continenti, for two 
 successive days. Liv. Imber continens 
 per totam noctem. Nepos. Terra con¬ 
 tinens, or, Id. Continens (absol.), f. 
 the main land, continent; in contradis¬ 
 tinction to islands.-II Continens cau- 
 
 s®, the main point, that on which the whole 
 hangs or turns, the hinge. Cic. and 
 Quintil. - IT Also, Continens, conti¬ 
 
 nent, temperate, moderate in one’s desires, 
 sparing, frugal, iyuparyg. Nepos. Non 
 intemperanter concupiscere, quod a plu- 
 rimis videas, continentis debet duci. 
 Cws. Ne continentior in vita hominum, 
 quam in pecunia fuisse videatur. Cic. 
 Continentissimi homines. 
 
 CoNTINeNTER (continens), adv. con¬ 
 tinually, continuedly, continuously, with¬ 
 out intermission, ovvexCf. Cic. Conti- 
 nenter labuntur, et fluunt omnia. 
 
 20G 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Uno spiritu continen 
 ter multa dicere, in one breath; without 
 drawing breath. Liv. Biduum continen- 
 ter lapidibus pluit,/or two days together 
 Cic. Ante rem gestam qu® facta” sunt' 
 continenter usque ad ipsum negotium’ 
 probably, in a row, close together. Qa- 
 
 tull. Continenter sedetis insulsi._^ 
 
 IT Also, temperately, moderately. Cic. 
 Vivere parce, continenter, severe so- 
 brie. Augustin. Continentissime vi¬ 
 vere. 
 
 CoNTINeNTIX (contineo), ®, f. the con¬ 
 tents. Macrob. -IT Also, continuity 
 
 proximity. Macrob. -IT Also (which 
 
 is the common use), a checking,restrain, 
 ing, taming, in particular, of one’s self 
 the restraining of one’s desires and pas¬ 
 sions, forbearance, moderation, when 
 one, for instance, abstains from that 
 which is at his own disposal or choice 
 (and in this differing from abstinentia 
 disinterestedness, forbearance to take what 
 belongs to another). Liv. libidinum, 
 Cic. Sic ut nulla conditio pecuniae ab 
 summa integritate continentiaque de- 
 duxerit. Id. Conferte hujus libidines 
 cum illius continentia, continence, absti¬ 
 nence. Id. Valetudo sustentatur conti- 
 nentia in victu omni atque cultu, tem¬ 
 perance, moderation. Curt. Si hac con¬ 
 tinentia animi ad ultimum vit® perse- 
 verare potuisset, in this habit of mildness. 
 So, Cats. Nec minus se in milite mo- 
 destiam, et continentiam, quam virtu- 
 tein atque animi magnitudinem deside- 
 rare, moderation. Ncpos. Neque servo- 
 rum quemquam nisi domi natum domi- 
 que factum, habuit: quod est signura 
 non solum continenti®, sed etiam dili- 
 genti®, of frugality and moderation.— 
 More generally, any restraining, holding 
 in. Sucton. Claud. 32. 
 
 CoNTINEQ (con & teneo), es, tinui,ten- 
 tum, a. 2. to hold or keep together, or 
 simply, to hold, keep. Cats. Continere 
 manipulos ad signa. Id. Copiasincas- 
 tris. Cels, se in lectulo. Plin. Vitem 
 levi (nodo) continere, lo bind, tie up. Id. 
 Arida continent odorem diutius, hold, 
 retain. Curt. Expeditius manus nos- 
 tr® rapiunt, quam continent, keep, re¬ 
 tain. Ceos, aliquem in officio, to keep. 
 Liv. aniinos sociorum in fide. Cits, 
 naves frumentumque ibi, keep, hold. 
 Plin. salem sub lingua. — Hence, Con- 
 tineri, to be held together, to hold togeth¬ 
 er, to hang together. Cic. Partes inter 
 se continentur. Id. Oirines artes qua¬ 
 si cognatione quadam inter se conti¬ 
 nentur. Id. Firmas autem (membranas 
 oculorum fecit), ut continerentur. JVc- 
 pos. Ut odio communi contineri vide- 
 rentur, be held together , kept in friendship. 
 Cic. Pars oppidi mari disjuncta, ponte 
 rursus adjungitur et continetur, is con¬ 
 st ected, joined on. — Also, intransitively, 
 sc. se. Cels. Sutura non continet, 
 docs not hold. Plaut. Utroque commea- 
 tus continet, holds together,is continuous, 
 continues. — Hence, to shut in, surround, 
 encompass. Cars. Vicus montibus undi- 
 que continetur. Sueton. Ex insults, 
 quibus continebantur. Cic. bestias, lo 
 pen up, encage. — Also, to hold together, 
 h. e. to keep in good order, Maintain, 
 support. Cic. Nulla res vehement^ 
 remp. continet, quam tides. Id. Civi- 
 tas animadversionibus censorii3 con- 
 tenta fuit. — Also, to keep in, restrain, 
 curb, bridle, to cheek, hold in. Cw. nel- 
 luas septis. Phardr. ora frenis. C»- 
 lam. pecudem sub tecto. Cws. G^ani 
 angustissime continere hostem. C» 
 corpus, si profluvio laborat, to check, 
 stop. Cic. vocem clamore. Id. risum. 
 Virg. gradtun, to stop. Plin■ ?cuiios 
 animumque. Cic. librum. to vnthlioi 
 from the public, suppress.. Pluedr. ven- 
 trem, to bind. Plin. spiritual, to nolo 
 breath. Cic. Tantum continenda am¬ 
 nia in dicendo est assecutus, by noliM, 
 the breath, by sustaining the voice, u • 
 cupiditates. Id. iinguam. Id. insolentian 
 suam. Id. all omni lapsu tementaten • 
 Id. dicta in aliquem, refrain from, keep 
 one’s self. Id. manus ac tela_ab aliquo. 
 Id. se ab aliqua re, to abstain, fit • 
 Cic. Contineo me, ne incognito ^s 36 ' 
 Terent. Vix me cor.tineo, fi uin > ^ 
 I can hardly forbear from. I 
 
 ar. 
 ft. e. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Non contineo, quin, &c. sc. me. Pc 
 Iron. Nec se solum intra verba conti¬ 
 nue', confine himself to. Plaut. An te 
 auspicium commoratum est? an tem- 
 oestas continet ? detain , hinder. Virg. 
 Agricolam continet imber, keeps in. So, 
 Tercnt. se ruri, to remain, stay. — Also, 
 to keep at something, to busy, to employ. 
 Cic. se in suis perennibus studiis. Id. 
 In qua (exercitatione) nos te contine- 
 bimus. Petron. Nondum juvenes de- 
 clamationibus continebantur. — Also, 
 to charm, delight. Cic. Qui continen¬ 
 ts ea commendatione natur®. — Also, 
 to keep, watch, preserve. Cic. Custosad 
 continendas merces missus.- Tcrcnt 
 Qu® taceo et contineo optime, keep 
 
 close, keep secret. --IT Also, to embrace, 
 
 include, comprehend, contain. Cic. Mun- 
 dus omnia complexu suo coercet et con¬ 
 tinet. Id. Omnia qua; aluntur, conti¬ 
 nent in se vim caloris. Id. magnum 
 mendum. Plucdr. res utiles. Plin. 
 mnumeras medicinas. Cic. Conti- 
 nere odium jamdiu conceptum, and 
 Id. dolorem, to have. Id. aliquid ani- 
 mo ac memoria. Cats. Reliquum spati- 
 um mons continet, takes up, occupies. 
 Cic. Epistola continebat, esse redditam 
 orationem, had this in it. Id. Si omnia 
 ilia summo bono continerentur, should 
 be included. Id. In qua continetur 
 communitas, &c. Id. Forum, in quo 
 omnis *quitas continetur, h. e. where 
 right and justice are exercised. — Hence, 
 Continere rem, to be the ground of a 
 thing, to give it being and stability, to be 
 of chief importance in. Cic. Quod rem 
 causamque continet. Id. Quod conti¬ 
 net philosophiam. Id. Res causam 
 continet, h. e. causa nititur in re. Id. 
 continent causas, h. e. caustE nituntur 
 in iis. — Hence, Contineri re, to consist 
 of,be grounded on, rest upon, be composed 
 cf.bemade up of. Cic. Vita corpore et 
 spiritu continetur. Id. Artes, qua con- 
 jectnra continentur. Id. Tua salute 
 contineri suam. Id. Meus reditus ves- 
 
 tro judicio continetur.-II See also, 
 
 Cmtcnlus, a, urn, and Continens. 
 
 P6NTINGS (con & tingo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to moisten, besmear, color, dye, 
 hvyxp(bg(o. Lucret. Proinde colore 
 cave contingas semina rerum. Virg. 
 corpus amurca. — Figur. Museo con¬ 
 tingens cuncta lepore. Lucret. - 
 
 11 Compare the next word. 
 
 CoNTTNGS (con & tango), is, tigi, tac 
 turn, a. & n. 3. to touch, 'arropai. Cic. 
 cibum terrestrem. Virg. Funem manu 
 contingere gaudent. Cic. Quanta hu- 
 militate luna feratur terrain piene con- 
 tingens. Lie. Contingere terrain oscu- 
 lo, h. c. to Idss it. Cais. Neque inter se 
 trabes contingant, touch each other. Id. 
 Milites disponit, non certis spatiis inter- 
 missis, sed perpetuis vigiliis stationi- 
 busque, ut contingant inter se, atqueom- 
 nem munitionem impleant, h. e. may be 
 dose together, in an uninterrupted line of 
 
 communication. -II To touch, h. e. to 
 
 border upon. Liv. Cariam. Cms. Helvii 
 fines Arvernorumcontingunt. — Hence, 
 
 If be related to, connected with. Liv. Af- 
 fimtate, aut aliquibus ministeriis regiam 
 contingere. Sueton. aliquem arctissi- 
 mogradu. Id. aliquarn familiam. So, 
 norat. Deos propius contingis, h. e. 
 hue more ready access to, enjoy nearer in¬ 
 timacy with, the great. Tacit, aliquem usu, 
 
 , £ . io huve intercourse or acquaintance 
 with.—- Also, to touch, concern, affect. 
 to. Romanos consultatio nihil contin- 
 p. Id. Causa mea nihil eo facto cori- 
 jjngitor, has nothing to do with. Pandect. 
 rffin® existimationem contingunt. Id. 
 rars pretii alicui contingens.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, to touch, h. e. to reach, arrive at, 
 c °" 1 c t0 - Lucret. florein ®vi. Vim-. 
 ramos a terra, Horat. metam. Vira-. 
 ^' lam - hostem ferro. Ovid, 
 
 ares. bo, Cic. Cum animus naturam 
 sui similem contigit, nos met with, found. 
 ~" e “ ce > to lli t, reach, strike. Virg. 
 
 n ferro. So, Ovid. Contactus simi- 
 ti„„?’ te ‘ ~ ^ Also, to touch, figura- 
 
 ), with any thing, h. e. to make one 
 astern- pi, to affect with, to infect with. 
 
 • i Ing1 ’ pass - t0 take part in, partici, 
 
 1,1 ; hec , 0 '' u touche ' 1 or tainted with, bc- 
 placed m connection with. Lie. Con- 
 
 tacta (plebs) regia prada, h. e. having 
 shared in. Id. Contacti ea violatione 
 templi. Id. Contingi eo scelere. Pro- 
 pert. Me cepit contactum nullis ante 
 cupidinibus, touched, affected, made to 
 feel. Lie. Velut contacta civitas rabie 
 duorum juvenum, seized with, infected 
 ■with. Id. Contact® gentes Punici belli 
 societate. Id. Dies contactus religione, 
 h. e. inauspicious, unlucky, as the day of 
 the battle of Allia. Petron. Contactus 
 veneficio, enchanted, charmed. Val. 
 Place. Contingere cura animum, to af¬ 
 fect. So, Juvenal. Contingunt me fas- 
 tidia, h. e. ego contingor fastidiis. Se¬ 
 nse. Contactus ensis, polluted, defiled. 
 
 Ovid. Numine contacts, inspired. - 
 
 U Also, in the sense of contingo, nxi, 
 to dip, anoint, besmear, besprinkle, moist¬ 
 en. Lucret. oras poculi melle. Ovid. 
 os ambrosia. Virg. and Cels, aliquid ! 
 sale, ft. e. to salt. Plin. Ferrum con- 
 tactum sanguine rubiginem trahit. 
 Here perhaps may be referred, Lucret. 
 Sol contingens suo comminus igni, A. e. 
 bathing in his fire, anointing with light, 
 lighting up and warming. Catull. Nec 
 se contingi (Dii) patiuntur iurnine cla¬ 
 im, A, e. to be surrounded with, to appear 
 
 in dear light. -TT Intransitively, to 
 
 happen, come about, turn out, come to pass, 
 usually of happy events. It is used 
 sometimes without case, and some¬ 
 times with the dative. Cic. Magis id 
 facilitate, quam alia culpa mea conti¬ 
 git. Id. Tantum habemus otii, quan¬ 
 tum jamdiu nobis non contingit, so 
 much time to spare, as has not fallen to 
 our lot. Id. Volo, hoc oratori contin- 
 gat, ut, cum auditum sit, &c., this may 
 be his fortune. Vcllei. Mihi fratrique 
 meo candidatis contigit, prstorihus des- 
 tinari. Horat. Cui gratia, fama, valetu- 
 do contingat abunde, accrue. Terent. 
 Hanc mihi expetivi: contigit. Ovid. 
 Contigit ex merito qui tibi nuper honos. 
 JVepns. Huic contigit, ut patriain ex 
 servitute in iibertatem vindicaret. Cic. 
 Cum id minus contingeret, leges sunt 
 invent®, ft. e. did not come to pass, did 
 not, turn out so well. Plane, ad Cic. Si 
 mihi vita contigerit, if my life shall be 
 spared. — With an accus. Vellci. Sors 
 Tyrrlienum contigit, fell upon. Plin. 
 Palma frugum Italiam contingit, is Ita¬ 
 ly's. — Sometimes, though more rarely, 
 of an unfortunate event. Cic. Quod 
 idem contingit adolescentibus, adver- 
 sante et repugnante natura. Pandect. 
 
 Si quid alicui contigerit, ft. e. si quid 
 mail. Id. Si quid humanitus ei conti¬ 
 gerit, A. e. he shall die. — In a similar 
 sense, Contingere, to beproduced, be sup¬ 
 plied, come forth, grow. Plin. Ut toto 
 anno melopepones contingant. Id. Ex 
 eadem brassica contingunt ®stivi cau- 
 liculi. Id. Cytisi pabulo contingente, 
 being supplied, being plentiful. 
 
 CoNTINO aXTER (continuans), and 
 
 3 CoNTINOaTe, and CoNTINOaTIM 
 (continuatus), adv. continuously,without 
 intermission. Augustin, and Fest. 3 
 
 CoNTINOaTIS (continuo), onis, f. a 
 joining without interruption, continuation, 
 connection, succession, ovvexeta, Siapycia. 
 Liv. Interrumpi tenorem rerum, in qui- 
 bus peragendis continuatio ipsa effica- 
 cissima esset, minime convenire. Cic. 
 Admirabilis continuatio seriesque re¬ 
 rum. Id. Immutabilis continuatio ordi 
 nis sempiterni. Id. natur®, A. e. sympa¬ 
 thy, avpwdSeia. Scnec. Oceanus conti- 
 nuationem gentium triplici sinu scin- 
 dens, ft. e. the earth inhabited by nations 
 bordering on or following each other. Id. 
 Continuatio est partiuin inter se non 
 iniermissaconjunctio. Cic. Continuatio 
 verborum, A. c. syntax. But also, Id. 
 Continuatio verborum, a period. And. 
 ad Herenn. Continuatio est densa et 
 continens frequentatio verborum, cum 
 absolutione sententiarum. Ea utemur 
 commodissime in sententia, in contra- 
 rio, in conclusione. Id. Continuatio 
 est orationis continu® acceleratio cla- 
 mosa. (In this last sense Continuatio is 
 a part of Contentio.) 
 
 CoNTINOaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 continuo.-TT Adj. adjoining, contig¬ 
 
 uous. Cic. 
 
 CoNTINOe (continuus), in one body, in a 
 
 207 ' 
 
 stream, without interruption, ovvcx&S- 
 Varr who opposes it to stillatim, hi 
 
 drops. 3 J 
 
 CoNTINOITaS (Id.', atis, f. a prolong a- 
 2 tion, continuity. P in. Cdlum et juba 
 continuitate spin® jorrigitur. 
 CONTINOo (continuus), adverb, imme¬ 
 diately, forthwith, instantly,'without delay. 
 Cic. Ignis in aquam conjectus continuo 
 restinguitur. Id. Deinde absens factus 
 ®dilis, continuo pnetor. Id. Quidquid 
 
 egero, continuo scies. Terent. Ade- 
 
 rit continuo, hoc uhi ex te audierit. 
 Cic. Continuo ut vidit, non dubitavit e 
 inensa tollere, ft. e. as soon as. Id. 
 Continuo consilium diinisit, simul ac 
 me fractuin vidit.—Itmay be sometimes 
 rendered in the first, place, first. Vira-. 
 Continuo in silvis domatur ulmus. Id. 
 Continuo est ®gris alius color. —Also, 
 at the first (with an implied contin¬ 
 uance), from the first. Virg. Continuo 
 has leges imposuit natura. Id. Conti¬ 
 nuo pecoris generosi pullus altins ingre- 
 ditur.-II Also, as anirnmediate conse¬ 
 
 quence, by consequence, necessarily. Cic 
 Non continuo, si quis motus populi fac¬ 
 tus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capi- 
 tali esse poiiendum, we ought not there¬ 
 fore all. at once, &c. Id. Non continuo, 
 c; me in gregem sicariorum contuli, sum 
 sicarius, I am not therefore necessarily, 
 &.c. I am not therefore by consequence, Szc. 
 
 -—- TT Also, right on, next after, without 
 intermission. Cic. Ad id bidnum acce- 
 deut continuo ad reditum dies quinque. 
 CoNTINOS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 continue, keep on without intermission, to 
 prolong, to keep up, irapaowdn-w, eoSe- 
 hexi^ai. Cir.s. Die ac nocte continuato 
 itinere, ad eum pervenit. Cic. Conti- 
 riuata motio et perennis. Horat. Con- 
 tinuat dapes, brings one dainty imme¬ 
 diately after another. Plin. Nemo tres 
 siseres edendo continuaret, ft. e. eat one 
 after the other. Tacit. Diem rioctemque 
 sedilibus continuare, to continue sitting. 
 Id. Theatro dies totos continuare, to re¬ 
 main whole days together. Liv. Philopce- 
 meni continuatur magistratus, is con¬ 
 tinued to. Vcllei. Continuare prteturam 
 alicui, ft. c. to make him prator immediately 
 after his aedileship. Petron. Continuat 
 in mortem ultiniain somnos. — Also, in¬ 
 transitively. Cels. Febres ita, ut ccepe- 
 re, continuant. — So, passively. Cels. 
 Si continuatur febris, neque levior un- 
 quam fit. Justin. Profecto non tantum 
 helloruin per omnia secula terris omnibus 
 
 continuaretur. --11 Also, to join to one 
 
 another, t.o connect, unite. Ovid.. Continu- 
 are I alias lateri, to sit side by side. Liv. 
 Continuare ®dificia mcenibus. Id. Pro- 
 pe continuata fun era, in close succession. 
 Cic. Ingens cupiditas agros continuandi, 
 of adding field to field. Cic. verba. Sc¬ 
 nec. Multi continuaverunt ir® furorern, 
 ft. e. have passed immediately from one to 
 the other. — TT Also, Continuari, to be con¬ 
 nected with, follow close upon, border upon. 
 Cic. Atomi, ali® alias apprehendentes 
 continuantur. Id. Natura coh®rens et 
 continuata cum suis partibus. Liv. 
 Paci extern® confestim continuatur dis- 
 cordia domi. Ovid. Hiemi continuatur 
 biems. Tacit. Suionibus Sitonuin gen¬ 
 tes continuantur, border on, are contigu¬ 
 ous to. Ovid. Continuata loco tria side- 
 ra. — With acc. Apul. Me egredientem 
 continuatur, joins. 
 
 CoNTINOOS (contineo), a, um, adj. con¬ 
 tinued, without intermission, uninterrupted, 
 avvexvPlant. Triduum continuum, 
 three days running. Cic. Tot dies con- 
 tinuos quid egisti? for so many days to¬ 
 gether. Id. Recte genus lioc numerorum, 
 dummodo ne continuum sit, in orationis 
 laude ponetur. Lepid. ad Cic. Continuis 
 itineribus ad Forum Vocontium veni. 
 Ovid. Continuo fortunre vulneror ictu. 
 
 Id. Continuus labor, incessant, ceaseless. 
 
 Id. Continua nocte, all night long. Plin. 
 Tres continui principes Senates, one 
 after another. Id. Naturam continuis 
 his voluminibus tractamus, in all these 
 treatises, without handling any other sub¬ 
 ject. Id. Nunc continuo spiritu trahitur 
 in longum, in one continued breath .—. 
 Hence, Tacit. Cocceius Nerva continuus 
 Principis, theintimate friend of the prince. 
 -IT Also, immediately connected, con- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 tiguous, with nothing between. Senec. 
 Aer continuus terra; est. Horat. Con- 
 tinui moiites, a continued chain. Plin. 
 Fluit continuo alveo Euphrates, prius- 
 quam distraliatur ad rigua, h. c. with its 
 waters united in one channel. Justin. 
 Post Cassandri et filii ejus continuas 
 mortes, following in close succession. 
 Plin. Pancg. Continui consulatus. Sue- 
 lon. agri, contiguous. Id. oratio, actio, 
 connected. Liv. Continua, sc. iediticia. 
 Slat. Aspice, qua; funera portem conti- 
 liuus, h. c. continually. 
 
 EONTOGATOS (con &. togatus),a,um,adj. 
 
 3 Arnmian. Ut sodalis et contogatus, li. e. 
 togatus, seu advocatus in eodem foro. 
 
 C5NT0RR5 (con & tollo), is. Plaut. 
 
 3 ContoIIam gradum, It. c. conferain. 
 
 CoNTSNAT (con &. tonat), abat, uit, 
 
 3 impers. 1. it thunders. Plaut. 
 
 CoNTSR, aris dep. 1. same as Cunctor. 
 
 CONToRQUES (con & torqueo), es, orsi, 
 ortum, a. 2. to twist violently round, turn 
 or whirl about, xareiXeio. Cic. Animal 
 omne membra, quocumque vult, fiectit, 
 contorquet. Id. Brumali fiectens con- 
 torquet tempore currum, guides, directs. 
 Id Non est mtheris ea natura, ut vi 
 sua steilas complexa contorqueat. Id. 
 Amnes in alium cursum contortos vi- 
 demus. Q uintil. Vertex est contorta 
 in se aqua. Plin. Contorta arbor, h. e. 
 which has in its wood spiral convolutions, 
 but which are not knots. Lucrct. Con- 
 torquere gubernaclum quolibet. Virg. 
 Contorsit hevas proram Palinurus ad 
 
 undas.-IT Also, to roll along or down 
 
 with great force, set in violent motion. 
 Virg. Insano contorquens vortice silvas 
 Eridanus. Lucan. Subitis frementes 
 
 vorticibus contorsit aquas.-IT Also, 
 
 to brandish, wave; to hurl, cast, throw, 
 dart; quia cum jacimus aiiquid, vel bra- 
 chium, vel arcus torquetur. Virg. Ren¬ 
 ta lacertis spicula contorquent. Id. 
 Hastam in latus feri contorsit. Id. Ad- 
 ducto contortum hastile lacerto immittit. 
 — As greater impulse and force are giv¬ 
 en to weaponsby first brandishing them, 
 so when great effect is given to one : s 
 words by the brevity or rapidity with 
 which they are uttered, or to his argu¬ 
 ments by the quick and pointed manner 
 in which they are aimed, so that, even 
 when false, they cannot be easily re¬ 
 futed, these may be said to be brandished 
 or hurled. Thus, Cic. Dei tule contor¬ 
 quent et ita coricluduntf'yjKe^luditor) 
 tanquam machinations alMEapA laeti- 
 tiam est contorquendusfjfl^® 7 along, 
 hurried away. Id. (of JEscSpies accu¬ 
 sing Demosthenes) &uas seritentias col- 
 ligit ? qua; verba contorquet, hurls. Id. 
 Demosthenis non turn vibrarent fulmi- 
 na ilia, nisi numeris contorta ferrentur. 
 
 But see Contortus. -IT It may some- 
 
 times.be rendered, to turn, guide, direct. 
 Lucrct. gubernaculum quolibet. Virg. 
 prorain ad undas. Cic. ad Iretitiam est 
 
 coritorqueildus.-IT Also, to wind or 
 
 roll up. Auct. ad Hcrenn. Contorta to¬ 
 ga. -IT See Contortus, a, urn. 
 
 CoNTORRES (con & torreo), es, orrui, 
 
 3 ostum, a. 2. to scorch, parch, burn, ovy- 
 xaia>. Ammian. 
 
 CONTORSrO. See Contortio. 3 
 
 CoNToRTe (contortus), adverb, concise¬ 
 ly and pointedly. Cic. H®c sic dicuntur 
 a Stoicis, concludunturque contortius. 
 
 _If Also, obscurely. Cic. Ne quid 
 
 perturbate,ne quid contorte dicatur. 
 
 C6NT5RTI5 (contorqueo), onis, f. a 
 
 2 turning cr whirling round; the exertion 
 used in throwing or aiming a blow with a 
 weapon. Auet. ad Herenn. Ex remotione 
 brachii, et contortione dextra; gladius 
 ad corpus afferri videtur,/;. e. vis et nisus 
 
 jaculandi.-II Cic. Majus est has con- 
 
 tortiones (contorsiones) orationis, quam 
 signorum ortus, obitusque perdiscere, 
 fallacious conclusions, quirks, sophistry. 
 
 EoNToRTTPRICaTOS (contortus or con¬ 
 torte & plicatus), a, inn, adject. Plant. 
 Ita sunt Persarum mores, longa nomina 
 contortiplicata habemus, h. c. long and 
 crabbed names, compounded of many words, 
 and almost bidding defiance to pronuncia¬ 
 tion. Alii leg. contortuplicatus 
 
 C6NT0RT0R (contorqueo), oris, a wrest- 
 
 3 er, qui contorquet, et implicit. Tcrent. 
 Bonorum extortor. leguni contortor. 
 
 C0NT0RT0R0S (dimin. from contortus), 
 
 1 a, urn, adj. forced, strained; or obscure, 
 dark; in contempt. Cic. Contortulis 
 quibusdam, ac minutis conclusiunculis. 
 
 CoNToRTOS, a, urn, particip. from con¬ 
 torqueo. -if Adj. vehement,, energetic, 
 
 effective, powerful, strong. Cic. Contorta 
 et acris oratio. Quintil. Contorta vis 
 orationis. - IT Also, involved, per¬ 
 
 plexed, obscure. Cic. Contorta et acule- 
 ata sophismata. Id. Contortas res, et 
 sa;pe difficiles perdiscimus. 
 
 CoNTRa (perhaps from con ; as intra 
 from in), prep, governing the accus. 
 [when without case, it is considered as 
 an adverb], against, contrary to, in oppo¬ 
 sition to, drr't, Kurd. Cic. Hoc non rnodo 
 non pro me, sed contra me est potius. 
 Id. Impia consuetudo contra deos dis- 
 putandi. Id. Dicere contra caput alicu- 
 jus, h. e. accusare in re capitali. Id. 
 Contra aliquem (or simply, contra) ve¬ 
 nire, to act in opposition to, to attack as an 
 accuser, &c.; to accuse. Phccdr. Contra 
 se misericors, to his own hurt. Cic. De- 
 fendere causarn alicujus contra aliquem. 
 Id. Facere contra legem. Id. Detrahere 
 alteri suicommodi causa, est contra na- 
 turam. Id. Contra omnium antiquorum 
 auctoritatem. Liv. Vi contra vim re- 
 sistere. Id. Contra spem votaque ejus 
 Cies. Contra opinionem omnium. Id. 
 Contendere armis contra aliquem. Plin. 
 Fluitare contra aquas, against the stream. 
 So, Id. contra pi'.um, in a direction con¬ 
 trary to that in which the hair grows. Id. 
 Patientia contra labores. Id. Contra 
 pondus attollere se. — Also, Plin. Medi- 
 cina contra ebrietates. Id. Ophiogenes, 
 quorum saliva; contra ictus serpentium 
 medentur. — Contra ea, on the contrary, 
 on the other hand. Nepos and Cais. — 
 Also, Plin. Ducenaria duo contra scalas 
 ferebat, h. e. up. So, Sil. Contra ardua, 
 up the steep. —- With dat. Plaut. Contra 
 
 nobis. - IT Also, opposite to, right 
 
 opposite, over against. Cies. Insula qute 
 contra Brundusinum portum est. Plin. 
 Rapis contra solem varie refulgens. 
 Plaut. Aspicedum contra me, look mein 
 the face: or turn towards me. Hist. B. 
 Alex. Flens orare contra Cssarem ccepit, 
 ne se dimitteret, h. e. to. Cess. Contra eas 
 regiones. — 11 Also, for erga, towards. 
 Plin. dementia contra minus validos. 
 
 -IT Also, against, h. e. in comparison 
 
 with, for, instead of, in return for. Val. 
 Flacc. Contra Alcidem. Plin. Merces 
 contra munera. — So with the dat. 
 Plaut. Non carus est auro contra, li. e. 
 he is worth his weight in gold. Id. Auri- 
 chalco contra. Tcrent. Huic dono con¬ 
 tra. -IT It is also put after the accus. 
 
 Cic. duos contra disputant. Tacit. Ri- 
 tora Calabria: contra.-IT Adverbial¬ 
 
 ly, against, in opposition. Ctes. Regiones 
 contra consistere non auderent, make a 
 stand against. Juvenal. Stat contra, sta- 
 rique jubet. Cic. Disputabant contra 
 diserti homines, Athenienses, on the 
 other side of the question. Cic. Contra di¬ 
 cere, h. e. accusare. Id. Contra petere. 
 — Hence, on the contrar-y, on the other 
 hand, as contra ea. Cic. Ergo ut hi mi- 
 seri, sic contra illi beati. Id. Nos, qui 
 domi sumus, tibi beati videmur: at con¬ 
 tra tu pr® nobis beatus, &c. — So also, 
 the very reverse, just the contrary. Cic. 
 Cluod contra oportuit. Id. Id contra pu- 
 to, I think just the opposite. Cic. Sapientis- 
 simum esse dicunt eum, cui, &c. In stul- 
 titia contra est, it is altogether otherwise. 
 Id. Num igitur eum censes anxio animo 
 fuisse r nihil minus: contraque ob earn 
 rem Jtetus. — Also, followed by ac, at- 
 que, quam. Id. Contra, ac Deiotarus 
 sensit, victoria belli judicavit, contrary 
 to what Deiotarus, &c. Id. Faciam con¬ 
 tra, atque in ceteris causis fieri solet, 
 differently from; otherwise than. Id. Ut 
 Senatus, contra quam ipse censuisset, 
 ad vestitum rediret. — Also, in return, in 
 turn. Plaut. (lure me amat, quam con¬ 
 tra amo. Cic. Sed et ego, quid ille, et 
 contra ille, quid ego sentirem, videbat. 
 
 -IT Also, opposite to, over against. 
 
 Virg. Contra elata mari respondet Gno- 
 sia tellus. Liv. Jam omnia contra, cir- 
 caque hostium plena.erant. Id. Contra 
 intueri aliquem, to look in the face. Sue- 
 ton. Equiti R. contra se avidius vesccnti 
 208 
 
 partes suas misit-IT E contra f 0 . 
 
 contra. Aurel. Viet. -- IT Also, in tha 
 
 place of an adj. Cic. Contra etiam esse 
 aiiquid profectum, h. e. aiiquid contra 
 
 rii.-IT The final vowel is Iona; (, u [ 
 
 is shortened by Enn. and Manil. a 
 
 CONTRACTABILIS, for Contrectabilis 
 
 CONTRACTS (contractus), adv. narroit- 
 
 2 ly, contractedly. Senec. Assuescamus 
 habitare contractius. 
 
 CoNTRACTIQ (contraho), onis, f. a con¬ 
 tracting, drawing together. Cic. Contrac. 
 tio et porrectio digitorum, the clenching 
 Id. frontis, the knitting, wrinklina. jj 
 superciliorum. — Also, in diseases j 
 contraction. Scribon. Larg. nervorum 
 Plin. Infantes contractiones sentientes! 
 — Also, of syllables, contraction ia p rn ’ 
 nunciation. Cic. — Figur. of the mind 
 sadness, dejection, depression Cic. Efl'u- 
 sio animi in hetitia: in dolore contrac- 
 
 t.io.-IT Also, an abridging, shortness 
 
 brevity. Cic. orationis. Id. pagin® ’ 
 
 CONTRACTIuNCORA (dimin.,from con- 
 
 1 tractio), re, f. Cic. Morsus tamen, et 
 contractiuncul® quEedam animi relin- 
 quentur, some slight attacks or fits of de¬ 
 jection, 
 
 CONTRACTO, same as Contrecto. 
 
 CONTRACTOR (contraho), oris, m. Cod. 
 
 3 Just. Contractores nuptiarum, h. e. those 
 who enter into or contract. 
 
 CONTRACTUM (contractus, a, um), i,n. 
 a fault, error. Plane, ad Cic. Sollicitio- 
 rem, non suis contractis, neminem puto 
 fuisse. 
 
 CONTRACTORS. (Id.), se, f. same as 
 Contractio; a contracting, drawing in, 
 making smaller. Vitruv. 
 
 CONTRACTOS (Id.), us,ro. a contracting, 
 shrinking, lessening, diminution. Van. 
 and Vitruv. — Also, the being contracted, 
 unevenness,roughness. Cels, prof., where 
 
 others read confractus. -IT Also, the 
 
 entering upon any affair, the beginning. 
 Quintil. Dicam qua; acta sint ante ipsum 
 rei contractum : dicam qure in re ipsa. 
 -IT Also, a contract, agreement, bar¬ 
 gain, mutual stipulation or obligation. 
 Sever. Sulpic. ap. Qell. Is contractus sti- 
 pulationum sponsionumque dicebatur 
 sponsalia. Cell. In contractibus nego- 
 tiorum. Pandect. Pecunia debita ex 
 contractu. 
 
 CONTRACTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 contraho. -- IT Adj. contracted, con¬ 
 
 fined, narrowed, abridged, short, small, nar¬ 
 row, weak. Cic. Propter tuas res itacon- 
 tractas, so diminished, pinched, curtailed. 
 Virg. Rocus exiguus et contractus, hi- 
 cret. Contractior ignis, h. e. minor. Ovii 
 Freta contracta spatio brevi. Plin. 
 Pancg. Nilus contractior et angustior. 
 Cic. Contractioribus noctibus, shorter. 
 Horat. Contractus leget, shut up in some 
 small apartment. Id. Contracta pauper- 
 tas. Cic. Dialectica quasi contracta et 
 adstricta eloquentia. Id. Ambitus ver- 
 borum contractus et brevis, short, con¬ 
 cise. Id. Studia contractiora, h. e. re- 
 missiora. Quintil. In metu et verecun- 
 dia vox contracta, weak, faint. Virg. 
 Mor. Q.uis enim contractior illo? more 
 fru.mil, sparing. - IT See Contractum. 
 
 CONTRADICTBIRTS, e, adject.3 TertuV. 
 
 CoNTRaDICS (contra & dico), is, xi, 
 
 2 ctum, a. 3. to speak against, contradict, 
 controvert, gainsay or oppose by speak¬ 
 ing, to reply, rejoin, dvnXeyco. Scribon. 
 Larg. Neque ei quisquam contradixent. 
 Tacit, sententiis aliorum. Id. Preces 
 erant, sed quibus contradici non posset. 
 Sueton. Quo faciliusC. Curioni causarn 
 Cresaris defendenti contradiceret. Id, 
 Jocis quorundam petulantibus lacessi- 
 tus, contradixit edicto, he replied with an 
 edict. Pandect. Huic contradici potest. 
 — So, without case. Liv. Nec contra¬ 
 dici, quin amicitia de integro reconciu- 
 
 etur.-- IT Ulpian. Dig. i. 3. 34. Explo- 
 
 randum, an etiam contradicto ahquo 
 consuetudo firmata sit, A. e. an tle ea 
 contentiose in judicio actum sit. Others 
 
 read contradieta. -IT In Cicero’s tint i 
 
 they wrote contra dicere (two words), 
 and often contra aliquem dicere. _ 
 
 CoNTRADICTIS (contradico), onis, ■« 
 
 2 speaking against, contradicting ; a co fj rl !' 
 diction, dvriXoyia, dvri^eais- loo 
 
 -IT In particular, an objection, arjpr 
 
 merit on the opposite side of the iguestio 
 
 i 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Quintil. Ponuntur h® quoque in secun- 
 do Ciceronis de Oratore libro contradic- 
 tiones: artem esse, &c. Id. In schola 
 abi nobis ipsi fingimus contradictionem. 
 Id. Coritradictione uti qui possiunus, 
 ubi adversarius adhuc nihil dixerit ? re- 
 
 Co 
 
 ply to objections. 
 
 'oNTRADTCTOR (Id.), oris, m. 
 
 _ _ —,, - , -— one who 
 
 3 contradicts, an objector, for instance in 
 forensic controversies. Pandect. 
 CoNTRADICTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 contradico. 
 
 CoNTRaDS (con & trade), is, a. 3. Lu- 
 cret. Fidem dictis contradere nostris, 
 li. e. procure, get. Alii leg. conraderc. 
 C6NTRAE8 (contra & eo), is, ivi, itun\ 
 3 n. to oppose. Tacit. Sentential Cassii 
 nemo nnas contraire ausus est. 
 FoNTRXHS (con &traho), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to draw together, bring together, as¬ 
 semble at one point, unite together, collect, 
 eiritrxouo, cwtcWo), rrvXXspu). Cic. 
 Amicitia omnia contrahit, discordia dis- 
 sipat. Pompei. in Cic. Ep. Disjecta 
 manu non possumus ; contractis copiis 
 spero., Cies. Contrahere exercitum in 
 unum locum. Id. cohortes ex finitimis 
 regionibus. JTcpos. magnam classem. 
 Liv. aliquos in (al. leg. ad) colloquium 
 dirimendarum simultatum causa. Plin. 
 aurum, to heap up. Qcll. Pecunia ex 
 pneda contracta. Plin. mella. Id. (of 
 the peacock) pennarum oculos. Id. in 
 acervum. Gcll. Pudor sanguinem dif- 
 fundit, timor contrahit. Vellei. domos 
 complures emtionibus. — Also, to draw 
 together to one’s self, to attract, collect. 
 Plin. Balsamum contrahit muscas. Id. 
 Contrahit in se caliginem, draws. — 
 Hence, to draw to one’s self, to contract, 
 take on. Colum. mucorem situ. Plin. 
 morbum. Quintil. cruditatem. Cels. 
 semen, h. e. creare-ir Hence, to in¬ 
 
 cur, contract, fall into, take on one’s self.. 
 enter into. Cic. Contrahere molestias. 
 II damnum. Liv. nefas, to commit. 
 Sueton. plurimum invidi®, to incur. Liv. 
 cladem, to sustain. Cic. aes alienum, to 
 contract Liv. certamen cum classe hos- 
 tiuin, to join, engage in. Cic. Porcam 
 contrahere, to commit any act which is to 
 
 be expiated by the sacrifice of a sow. _ 
 
 Contrahere rem, to undertake, execute, 
 transact. Cic. Quern admodum res ges- 
 ta et contracta sit. Id. Rebus male 
 contractis— In pecuniary transactions, 
 Contrahere rem, negotium, &c. cum 
 ahqtio, to strike a bargain, make a con¬ 
 tract, negotiate, conclude, connect one’s 
 self with. Cic. Qui conducunt, locant, 
 contrahendisque negotiis implicantur. 
 
 !“• bum illo nemo rem ullam contrahe- 
 9, ’ made a contract, negotiated. Cic. 
 built® cum multis res rationesque con¬ 
 tract®, h. e. money transactions. Id. lte- 
 rum contractarum tides, of contracts or 
 agreements. So, Pandect, emptionem, 
 venditronem, permutationem, h. e. to 
 conclude. Sueton. matrimonia. So, ab 
 ol. fie. Cum res ab eo, quicum con- 
 uaxisset {sc. societatem), recessisset, 
 tm associated himself. Pandect. Cum 
 
 essem trbi contracturus, for tecum_ 
 
 „ Qui contrahebant (without 
 i )' ^? nce > Cic. Qui nihil cum popu- 
 ... on ^ r uhunt, h.e. have nothing to do 
 «i, seek no honors. — Also, to cause, 
 ahnut i makc - Plant, ali- 
 quu htign inter eos. Lie. Qui contrax- 
 
 l! a fn tlnls (dat -1 cum Carthagini- 
 , nas . bRllu . m - Cic. negotium alicui, 
 
 n\aruhf l0n 'J 1 - 1111 trou1)le » magnum 
 
 fuaculum sib, to bring on himself, to in- 
 
 Si t,, V Slbi ira,n numinis. Cic. 
 n«m Plt * causje c ontrahet offensio- 
 inviHi 0 A?“ Ct ’ ad IIcrenn - Ejusmodi res 
 Con It? C ? ntrahum in vita. Vellei. 
 Contracta nxa ex occursu_IT Also, 
 
 into^ to £?P ler ’ I*- e - to contract, bring 
 Contnh? aHcr aompass, draw in. Cass. 
 
 occlta n castra (because il was ^ bn 
 K 5? a “" ch s >naller number of 
 ssniranto Cic V, Pu ’ mones se contrahunt 
 t)orri t rb teS ' Id ‘ 0rnne animal membra 
 faett t" trahlt - PHn • Millepeda 
 emn cot, t ra bens se. Ovid. Contrahere 
 cnira draw in, in order to makc room. 
 
 # ’ ,''Contfahere frontem, to frown. 
 rum , Ve , a ’ CC Juvenal, ar- 
 
 nam’ ", dra j°, stretch. Vitruv. colum- 
 Also, Plm. Contrahere vulnera, 
 
 27 
 
 to close. So, Id. cicatrices. — Hence, 
 to shorten, curtail, abridge, lessen, dimin¬ 
 ish. Propert. Phoebe, contrahe lucis iter. 
 Cic. orationem. Id. nomina. Quintil. 
 tempus dicendi. — Also, to check, stop, 
 restrain. Cic. Appetitus omnes contra 
 hendi. Plin. vomitiones. — Also, Plin. 
 Contrahere lac, h. c. to curdle. — Also, 
 of the mind, to depress, dispirit, break 
 down. Cic. Te rogo, ne contrahas ani- 
 mum, not to lose your spirits. Id. Sol 
 recedendo quasi tristitia quadam con¬ 
 trahit terrain-If See, also, Contrac¬ 
 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 CoNTRaI’oNS (contra & pono), is, osui, 
 ositum, a. 3. to place apposite. Hence, 
 Quintil. Contrapositum, i, n. a figure of 
 rhetoric, same as antithesis. Id. (ubi de 
 contraposito loquitur.) Nec semper quod 
 adversum est, contraponitur. — With 
 the dative. Tertull. Spiritus contraponat 
 sibi et carni, acerba licet ista, a multis 
 tamen ®quo animo excepta. 
 CoNTRaIUe (contrarius), adverb, con- 
 1 trarihj, contrariwise. ivavrLvs. Cic. Par- 
 
 tit. 31. Alio se eadem de re contrarie 
 scripto defendere. But, Id. Orat. 1. 31. 
 In quo (scripto) aut ainbigue quid sit 
 scriptum, aut contrarie, contradictorily, 
 not consistently. Id. Ornant orationem 
 verba relata contrarie, h. e. antitheta. 
 Id. Sidera contrarie procedentia, in the 
 opposite direction. 
 
 CoNl RaRIETaS (Id.), atis, f. contra - 
 3 riety, opposition. Macrob. 
 
 CoNTRaRIo (Id.), adverb, on the con¬ 
 trary, on the other hand., Lvuvt'l<q<; . JVe- 
 pos and Vitruv. 
 
 CoNTRaRIOS (contra), a, um, adj. oppo¬ 
 site, contrary, at variance with, repugnant, 
 havriof. Cic. Non modo non cohsren- 
 tia inter se diceres, sed maxime disjunc- 
 ta atque contraria. Id. Monstrum ex con- 
 trariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus 
 natural studiis conflatum. Phccdr. s®pe, 
 quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime 
 contrarios, inimical, hostile. Vitruv. 
 Contrarii (absol.) in the same sense. 
 Parr. Contrariis diis, h. c. infestis, ira- 
 tis. Plin. Contrario amne, against the 
 stream. Id. In contrarium nantes. Sue¬ 
 ton. Fossam latitudinis, qua contraria 
 quinqueremes commearent, one at a time 
 in both directions. Plin. Concurrentia 
 tecta contrario ictu arietant, one against 
 the other. — Also witii the genitive. 
 Cic. Vitia, qu® sunt virtutum contraria, 
 the opposites. Id. Quie omnia uti con¬ 
 traria rerum bonarum, in rebus vitan- 
 dis reponemus. — Followed by ac, atque, 
 quam; quite different from, opposite to. 
 Cic. Contrarium decernebat, ae paulo 
 ante decreverat. Id. Versantur retro 
 contrario motu, atque cielum. —E or ex 
 contrario, on the contrary, on the other 
 hand. JYepos. Ipse ubi affuit, nnnquam 
 hosti cessit: s»peque e contrario, occa- 
 sione data, lacessivit. Cic. Defensor 
 autem ex contrario primum dicet, &c. 
 (See, also, Contrario.) So, Pandect. Per 
 contrarium. — Ex contraria parte, on the 
 other hand, on the opposite side. Cic. Par 
 numerus (rerum) vitandarum ex con¬ 
 traria parte. — In contrarian, partem, or 
 in contrarium, on the opposite side, on the 
 contrary, to the opposite effect. Cic. and 
 Plin. — In contrarias partes, on both 
 sides, pro and con. Cic. disputare or dis 
 serere. So, Virg. Vocant animum in 
 contraria, call it in opposite directions, 
 distract it. — Also, Contrarius, hurtful, 
 injurious. Cces. Otium contrarium. 
 Plin. Lactis usus contrarius capitis do 
 ioribus. Colum. Id facere contrarium 
 
 est.- IT Also, opposite to, lying over 
 
 against. Cces. Collis adversus huic et 
 contrarius. Pandect. Contraria ripa. 
 Plin. Quatuor inter se contrarias urbes 
 liabet, h. e. two on one side opposite re¬ 
 spectively to two on the other. Id. Si pel- 
 les hyen® et panther® contrari® suspen- 
 dantur, opposite to each other. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, mutual, reciprocal. Liv. Contrario 
 ictu uterque confixus. Tacit. Contra¬ 
 ria vulnera. - II Contrarium, an or¬ 
 
 nament, or figure of speech, whereby an ar¬ 
 gument is drawn from the discrepancy of 
 
 descripsimus, li. e. idem simul scriben- 
 te. ypdfpovros rd ’icrov. Others read, 
 contra scribente. — Hence, Contrascrip- 
 tor, oris, m. a controller, notary, clerk, 
 or the like. Inscript. 
 CoNTRaSCRIPTUM (contra & scrip- 
 turn), i, n. a reply, answer, rejoinder. 
 Cic. But others read differently. 
 CoNTRaV 2NIS (contra & venio), eni, 
 eritnm, dnavTcb. Cces. Hoc animo, ut 
 si qui ex parte contraveniretur, acie in- 
 
 structa depugnarent-If This word, 
 
 however, should here and always be 
 written separately. 
 
 CoNTRaVeRSIeNS (contra & verto) 
 tis, h. c. repugnans, obsistens. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 CoN IRaVeRSOS (contra & versus) a 
 3 um, adject, turned the contrary way. \rn-V 
 positc to. Solin. Africa promoutorio v 1 
 contraversa. — Hence, Contraversum, rS 
 adv. on the contrary, on the other hand. ? 
 bohn. 
 
 CoNTReCTaBILIS (contrecto), e, ad- ' 
 be f e,t or handled. Lactant. i 
 Cohi 1 ReC FaBILITER (c - ntrectabilis), /, 
 oadveib, so as to be felt or perceived 
 Lucret. 
 
 CONTReCTaTIS (contree A), onis, f. a 
 i feeling, handling. Cic. Cur non gesti- 
 ret taurus equ® contrectatione, eqmis 
 
 vacc® ? -ir Also, the carrying away 
 
 oj any thing with the intention of stealing 
 it. Pandect. 
 
 CoNTReCTaToR (Id.), oris, m. a thief. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 contracts, and contracts (con & 
 
 tracto), as, avi, atum, a. I. to take in the 
 hand,feel of, handle, xpyXacfiaiv. Horut 
 librum manibus. Ovid. Dun, ea (A. e. 
 pectoia) contrecto, totum durescere sen- 
 si corpus. Id. Vulneris id genus non 
 contrectari tutius esse putem, to be med¬ 
 dled with. Colum. Ne contractenturpo- 
 cula, nisi ab impube. Sueton. Contrec- 
 
 tand® pecuni® cupidine incensus._ 
 
 Hence, Tacit. Contrectare aliquid ocu- 
 1 is, to survey attentively. — Hence, to 
 take in the hand and remove for the pur¬ 
 pose of stealing; as we say, to lift. Pan- 
 dcct. Also, to make free with, have il¬ 
 licit intercourse with. Sueton. multorum 
 uxores.—ir Fig. to handle. Cic. Opini- 
 ones hominum leviter eruditorumf qui 
 qu® cpmplecti tota nequeunt, h®c fa- 
 T las * discerpta con- 
 tiecfMKa 1 ^, Ratio incitat animum adi 
 pas, totaque mente contrec- 
 iptates, h. e. consider, content - 
 Jr Contrectare studia et dis- 
 philosophi®, h. c. to apply to. 
 
 two things. Auci. ad Herenn. 
 CoNTRaSCRIBS (contra & scribo), is, 
 Apul. Litteras e tabulario publico, 
 pr®sente et contrascribente /Emiliano 
 209 
 
 consp. 
 tan’dt" 
 
 plate; 
 ciplina 
 pursue. 
 
 CONTREMISCS (con & tremisco), is, 
 mui, n. 3. to (begin to) tremble all over , 
 to tremble. Cic. Tota mente atque om¬ 
 nibus artubus contremiscore._ir Al¬ 
 
 so, with tile acc., to tremble for fear of 
 to anticipate with fear unde trcmblinrr. 
 Senec. Non contremiscamus injurias. 
 non vulnera, non vincula, non eo-esta- 
 tem. 
 
 CoNTREMS (con & tremo), is, ui, a. 3. 
 3 to tremble, tremble greatly, shake or quake 
 through fear, Tpopeio. Poeta ap. Cic. 
 Cslum tonitru contremit. Cic. Me 
 contremuisse timore perterritum. Ovid. 
 
 Quercus contremuit_ir With acc. 
 
 to tremble at, fear exceedingly. Horat 
 Periculum contremuit domus Saturni. 
 
 -IT Figur. Cic. Cujus in mea causa 
 
 nunquam fides virtusque contremuit 
 made to waver, shaken. 
 
 CoNTREMOLDS (con & tremulus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. same as Tremulus. Varr. ap. 
 Non. 
 
 CoNTRIBOLAT&S (con & tribuio), a 
 
 um, afflicted. Tertull. - ir So, Con- 
 
 tribulatio, onis, f. affliction, vexation. 
 Tertull. 
 
 CoNTRIBuIAS (con & tribulis), is, m. 
 
 3 of the same tribe. Sidon. 
 
 CoNTRIBOS (con & tribuo), is, ui, utum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to contribute, give, bestow , ev/x(J)opeo), 
 crvvspavigw. Ovicl. Nec non Pens®, nec 
 non Spercheides und® contribuere ali¬ 
 quid. Colum. Nisi adminiculum tenera» 
 vitt contribueris, to administer, supply 
 Pandect. Nullum erit legatum, nec cete¬ 
 ris conti ibuetur, h. e. una cum ceteris 
 
 confundetur et pnestabitur_ir Also, 
 
 to bring together. Pandect. Ubi simul 
 
 S 2 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 plura contribuuntur; ex quibus unum 
 
 medicamentum fit. - If Often, to 
 
 join, add, annex, incorporate, rposnUc- 
 iai • of cities and nations which are 
 ioined to others, so as to be subject to 
 the same jurisdiction, and constitute, as 
 it. were, one state. Liu. Ambracia turn 
 contribuerat se /Etolis. Id. Pollicente 
 Corinthum iis contributuros in anti- 
 (luum gentis concilium. C tes. Calagur- 
 ntani, qui erant cum Oscensibus con- 
 tributi. Plin. In earn (coloniam) con¬ 
 tribuuntur Icositani. Id. Contnbuta eo 
 maritima colonia. — Also, of other 
 tilings, to join, annex, assign. LoLum. 
 
 Inter frumenta panicum et milium po- 
 nenda sunt, quainvis jam leguminibus 
 ea contribuerim. Id. apibus examen 
 novum. - Also, Justin. In unam co- 
 hortem contribuere milites. Veliei. no- 
 vos cives in octo tribus, to assign, in¬ 
 corporate ; or to distribute. — It stands 
 also for attribuo, to make over, bestow up¬ 
 on. Liv. Oppidum sibi eos contribuis- 
 se! Sueton. llegna aliegenis contribuit. 
 CoNTRIBuTI5 (contribuo), onis, t. a 
 3 contributing, contribution, summing up, 
 ovvasipopa. It may perhaps be some¬ 
 times rendered, a dividing, distribution. 
 Pandect. . „ 
 
 CoNTRIBuTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 contribuo. . . . r 
 
 CONTRISTaTIS (contnsto), onis, i. 
 
 3 grief, sadness. Tcrtull. 
 
 C6NTRIST5 (con & tnstis), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to sadden, make sad, dis- 
 
 S», tmXvKM. Ceel. ad Cic. Con- 
 
 tristavit h®c sententia Balbum. Colum. 
 
 (of bees) Ne s®pius injuria contristat* 
 
 profugiant. - li'-Figur. Virg. Aus- 
 
 ter pluvio contristat frigore c® um, 
 saddens, renders gloomy. Plin. Colores 
 contristati sulpliure, made dun. Valor 
 Flacc. Aras silva super contristat opa 
 ca h c. frondibus obumbrat. — Also, 
 to’injure. Colum. (of vines) Nec ca- 
 loribus contristantur. 
 
 CoNTRITi'5 (contero), onis, f. figur. 
 
 .3 nrief, pain, anguish. Lactant. 
 CoNTRITOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 ter0 _ H Adj. worn out, trite, com¬ 
 
 mon. Cic. pnecepta. Id. pr®mium. 
 CoNTRoVeRSIA (controversus), te, t. 
 a controversy, debate, dispute, whether 
 before a court or not, dptbisprirripa. 
 Cic. Vocare aliquid in controversial'!, 
 to call into question, make a subject oj 
 discussion. Id. Habere controversial.! 
 cum aliquo de aliqua re. Ctes. .Dedu- 
 cere rein in con trovers laid. Lie. Au¬ 
 dit cere aliquid in controversiam. Id. 
 Constituere controversiam. Cics. m- 
 ferre. Pandect, movere. Ciss. com- 
 uonere controversias. Cic. dirnnere. 
 Id. sedare. Id. tollere. Id. dijudica- 
 re. Id. distrahere. Se nec. faceie ali- 
 cui de re aliqua, to go to law. Cic. Aut 
 res controversiam faciat, aut verba, /i« e. 
 causes doubt or controversy. Id. it .at 
 mihi controversia rei alicujus (ft. e. de 
 re aliqua) cum aliquo. Id. Est inter 
 scriptores de numero annorum contro¬ 
 versia. Jluct. ad Herenn. Jure fecerit, 
 et licuerit ne facere, id est in contro¬ 
 versia is a matter of controversy, is not 
 settled. So, Cic. In controversia ver- 
 sari Id. Controversia non erat, quin 
 veriim dicerent, there was no doubt. Id. 
 Sine controversia de officns accuratis- 
 sime disputavit, indisputably, without 
 doubt, undoubtedly. Id. Fundus, quem 
 sine ulla controversia possedit C»sen- 
 n j a . _ Figur. Pandect. Controversia 
 
 aquffi, h. e. the force. -IT Also, amatter 
 
 of dispute, question. Plin. Ep. — Hence, 
 a declamation, h. e. a speech on some dis¬ 
 puted point merely for exercise. Qumtd. 
 —Herebelongthe Controversial ot Seneca. 
 CONTRoVeRSIaLIS (controversia), e, 
 3 adj. controversial, relating to a dispute. 
 
 Co S NTR5VeRSI 5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 2 controverted, disputed , bpiomnds, iroAv- 
 finooc. Liv. Quem enim hoc privat® rei 
 judicem lecigse, u» sibi controversiosam 
 adiudicaret rem ? 
 
 CoNTRoVeRSOR (controversus, or con- 
 1 tra & versor), avis, dep. 1. to contend, de¬ 
 bate, dispute, litigate, dpQiSPyreoJ. Lie. 
 ■CONTRoVeRSCS (contra & verto), a, 
 um, adj. controverted, disputed , doubtful, 
 
 the subject of controversy, dpipiiffqrvat- 
 pos- Cic. Sed isti summit pro certo, 
 quod dubium controversumque est. 
 
 Id. Res controversa et plena dissensio- 
 
 nis inter doctos. -IT Also, prone to 
 
 disputation, disputatious, litigious, quar¬ 
 relsome. Cic. Gens acuta, et controver¬ 
 sa natura.-IT Also, opposed, contra¬ 
 
 ry. Macrob. — Also, opposite m situa¬ 
 tion. Ammian. Quie sunt Isaun® sco- 
 pulis controversa. _ . 
 
 CoNTROCIDS (con & trucido), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1 . to kill, slay, cut off with cru¬ 
 elty, haulier, mangle, KaraKonra. Cic. 
 Multis vulneribus acceptis, ac debiii- 
 tato corpore et contrucidato, se abjecit 
 exanimatus. Sueton. Missis, qui uni- 
 versos contrucidarent. Id. Vulneribus 
 septem contrucidarent. Apul. Jugulum 
 sibi multis ictibus contrucidat. — I igur. 
 
 Cic. rempublicam, h. e. to undo, ruin. 
 CoNTRuDS (con & trudo),is, usi, usum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to thrust or crowd together, to thrust, 
 avvioQcin. Lucret. Corpora contrasa 
 casis jacebant, crowded together. Cic. 
 Quod eodem ceteros piratas contrudi 
 imperaret. Id. Contrudi in balneas. 
 Varr. Contrudere uvas in dolium. 
 CoNTRuNCB (con & trunco), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, to kill, slay, cut in pieces, KuAofldoi. 
 Lamprid. Inermes et obsistentes con 
 truncaverunt. — Hence, Plaut. Quod 
 edant addas, raeum ne contruncent 
 cibum, h. c. detrahant, imminuant, 
 lessen my stock of food. 
 
 CoNTRuSOS, a, um, particip. from con- 
 trudo. 
 
 CoNTOBeRNaIAS (contubernium), is, 
 m. & f. a soldier belonging to the same 
 tent with one, one occupying the same 
 quarters ; a tent-mate, avonr/vos, OpOaKfl- 
 vos- Cic. Domi una eruditi, mil hue 
 contubernales, post affines, in omni de- 
 nique vita familiares. Hist, de B. Alex. 
 Eadem suum quisque contubernalem 
 erat obtestatus. —Applied, in particular, 
 to a young Roman of distinction, who ac 
 companied a military magistrate into las 
 province, and served inthe coliors praitoi la, 
 for the purpose of learning the art of war, 
 and becoming acquainted with the manage¬ 
 ment of affairs. Cic. In African) pro- 
 fectus est, Q. Pompeio Proconsuli con- 
 tubernalis. Id. Fuit in Creta eontuber- 
 nalis Saturnini. Sueton. Sanxit, ne 
 quis Senatoris filius, nisi contubernalis, 
 aut comes magistratus, peregre prohcis- 
 ceretur. — Also, applied to one who dwells 
 with another, or is constantly with him, a 
 familiar friend, intima te acquaintance and 
 companion. Cic. L. Gellius, qui se llli 
 contubernalem in consulatu fuisse nar- 
 rabat. Id. Doleo in ista loca venire 
 'me non potuisse. Habuisses enim non 
 hospitem sed contubernalem. Pirn. 
 Ep. Ille meus in urbe, iile in secessu 
 contubernalis. — As between slaves 
 there was no covnubium, those who naci 
 formed a matrimonial connection were 
 called contubernales; so, also, persons 
 who had illicit intercourse. Petron. 
 Contubernalis mea mihi fastum facit, 
 mu bed-mate. Colum. Contubernalis 
 villieffi, h. c. maritus. Pandect. Villicus 
 et contubernalis ejus, h. e. wife. — 
 Cicero call3 Ciesar Contubernalis Quin- 
 ni, because he had suffered a statue of 
 himself to be placed in the temple ot 
 
 C5NT0Bf.ltNIUM (con & taherna), ii, n. 
 a dwelling together {or number of persons 
 dwelling together) in the same tent; ot ten 
 soldiers under a decanus, according to Ve- 
 aet — Hence, the tent, common to these 
 soldiers. Cass. Depositis in contubermo 
 armis. Tacit. Irrurnpunt contuberma. — 
 So, of bees, Plin. Adjiciuntur contuber- 
 nia et fucis. — In particular, it signi¬ 
 fies the intimate familiarity which young 
 Romans of distinction used to form with a 
 general, that they might be under his eye, 
 and become acquainted with the art of war, 
 and the government of the provinces. Cic. 
 Sic ah iilo dilectus est, ut et contubernn 
 necessitudo, etadolescentuli modestissi- 
 mi pudor postulabat. Hence, Sueton. 
 Stipendia prima fecit Praetons contu- 
 bernio, he served his first campaign m the 
 cohort of theprwtor. — Also, Tacit. omi- 
 tianus icditui contubernium disjecit, 
 H e. tlic house where he had taken refuge 
 210 
 
 with the keeper of the temple-if j„ 
 
 general, a dwelling or living together, 
 constant intercourse, company,avp/horn s , 
 Sueton. Primum in matris, delude in 
 Liviffi August® proavi® su® contuber- 
 nio mansit. Id. Thrasyllum Mathe- 
 maticum contubernio admoverat. Id. 
 Seleucum Grammaticum a contubernio 
 removit. Id. Arei Philosophi contu¬ 
 bernium iniit. Petron. Recipere ali- 
 quem in contubernium. Plin. Ep. As- 
 sumere aliquem in contubernium. Se- 
 ncc. Magnos viros non schola Epicuri. 
 sed contubernium fecit. Cic. Illud 
 contubernium muliebris militias, par¬ 
 ticipation of illicit amours. Sueton. Cffini- 
 dem, dilectam quondam sibi, revocavit 
 in contubernium, began to keep company 
 arrain with. — Contubernium was also 
 a matrimonial connection between slaves. 
 Pandect. Eutychia pedisequa actori in 
 contubernio tradita. — Also, of beasts. 
 Pliccdr. Fortuitum feles contubernium 
 evertit, h. e. living together, community. 
 
 _And, of inanimate objects, Q uintil. 
 
 accl. Ab gaudiis in contubernium doloris 
 adductus. Taler. Max. Felicitatis, et 
 moderationis dividuum contuberniura 
 est, h. e. they live apart, are not found 
 united. 
 
 C6NT0£5R (con & tueor), ens, tuitus 
 sum, dep. 2. to look upon, gaze upon, look 
 steadfastly at, look at with wonder or ad¬ 
 miration, drevigco, TrposXcvaaoj. Cic. 
 Cur te duobus contuear oculis, et non 
 altero tantum. Id. Aspicite ipsum, 
 contuemini os. Id. Quod tandem spec- 
 taculum fore putamus, cum totam ter¬ 
 rain contueri licebit, ejusque situm, for- 
 mam, &c. Sueton. Augustum non sine 
 admiratione contuitus. Cell. Paulatim 
 oculos ad contuendum leonem refert. 
 — Hence, Cic. Maxim® partes urbis 
 adversum illud monumentum contuen- 
 tur, look, are turned. — Also, to see, gel 
 a sioht of. Plin. longinqua, h. e. to see 
 
 f ar ° _IT Also, to look to, see to, to lake 
 
 care of. Varr. In aliinoniis arinentici- 
 um pecus sic contuendum.-IT Con¬ 
 
 tour also occurs ; which see. 
 CoNTOITOS (contueor), us, m. a behold- 
 2 in fr , seeing, looking steadfastly, gating 
 earnestly, areinapbi. Plaut. Amor fu- 
 cat ipse se a tuo contuitu, sight, pres¬ 
 ence. Plin. Smaragdi soli gemmarum 
 contuitu oculos implent. Id. Oculi 
 contuitu quoque multiformes, truces, 
 torvi, flagrantes, &c. Ammian. Esse 
 in contuitu, in sight. 
 
 CoNTCMaCIA (contumax), ffi, fi contu¬ 
 macy, stubbornness, obstinacy, froward- 
 ness, perverseness, disobedience, inflame 
 adherence to an opinion or purpose. Lw. 
 Idem habitus oris, eadem contumacia 
 in vultu, idem in oratione spintus erat. 
 Cic Torquatus furebat contumacia re- 
 sponsi tui. Id. Ilia tua singulars mso- 
 lentia, superbia, contumacia. — Aalon J 
 iurists, contumacy; wilful contemp - and 
 disobedience of any lawful summons o 
 judicial order. Pandect. — Also,■ « 
 'brutes, Colum. Contumacia pervicax 
 bourn. - And, of trees, Plin. Hoc aliM 
 fastidio, alias contumacia, s®p us lin 
 
 becihtate evenit.-IT In a good seijse 
 
 firmness, steadiness, steadfastness. • 
 Socrates adhibuit liberam contumaciam 
 a magnitudine animi ductam. • 
 
 decl. Maxima est innocentiff contunmc 
 .-.ATrrKjvf snrTifR tld.l. adv. stubbornly 
 
 CONTOMACITBR (Id.), adv. 
 
 contumaciously, obstinately, /I'owa ,/i 
 obediently, insolently, haughtily- Lie. ho 
 tumacitervexare aliquem. 
 tumacius gerere se. Liv. ContunwoW 
 omnia agere : nec pudor, n ®® ma . 
 coercebat. — Of plants, PL' 1 - , 
 
 cius transmittit ferruin, the ™^ \ ) c0 . 
 tantlu. Id. Contumacius (nascitur) co- 
 riandrum, more reluctantly, tar i !/■ 
 
 Also, PHn. H®c genera (lapidum) sc P- 
 
 tur® contumaciter resistunt,^^'^ 
 CoNTDMaX (con & tumeo 
 contemno), acis, contumacious, 
 haughty, disobedient, froward, ga _ 
 
 stubborn, aizefiris, _au3adi?f. • 
 ram nefarium hominem co r ’’ ec V w i, 
 tereain me contumacem, 
 insolent. Id. Quis 
 
 inhumanior? quis superbio . uffl 
 
 Ebrietas contumacissimos, 
 
 recusantes in alienum eg 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Tacit. Respondere precibus contumaci- 
 bus, h. e. entreaties indeed, but without 
 any signs of submission. Curt. Non in- 
 territo modo, sed contumaci vultu in- 
 tuens regem. Sense. Populus contu- 
 max regibus suis, h. c. refractory, diso¬ 
 bedient. — Among jurists, disobedient, 
 h. e. refusing to appear in court after 
 proper notification so to do. Pandect. — 
 Also, of brutes. Colum. ad concubitum. 
 Id. seminio. — Of plants, Plin. Laser- 
 pitium res contumax, stubborn, hard to 
 cultivate. Id. Laricis vis, mori contu¬ 
 max. — Of other tilings, unyielding, in¬ 
 flexible. Plicedr. lima, h. e. not to be bitten 
 into. Martial, syllaba, not admissible 
 
 into the verse. -If In a good sense, 
 
 unyielding, inflexible, steadfast. Tacit. 
 Contumax, etiam ad versus tormenta, 
 servorum tides. 
 
 f’O-VTf Mi-LI a (Id.), IE, f. an affront, injury 
 coupled with contempt, outrage, insult., de¬ 
 rision, contumely, for the most part in 
 words, but sometimes in deeds, dnpia, 
 vfjpis. Cecil. ap. Nun. Facile ferre pos¬ 
 sum injuriam, nisi contra stat concume- 
 lia. Cic. Quibus tu privatim injurias plu- 
 rimas, contumeliasque imposuisti. Se¬ 
 ttee. Contumelies acerbiores principibus 
 esse solent,quam injurias. Plaut. Dicere 
 contumelias alicui, to utter abusive lan¬ 
 guage. Cic. Facere or Jacere contume- 
 liam in aliquern. Id. Vexare aliquem 
 omnibuscontumeiiis. Id. Lacerare ali¬ 
 quem contumeliis verborum, with contu¬ 
 melious language. Id. Intorquentur inter 
 fratres gravissimte contumeli®, the keen¬ 
 est reproaches. Id. Aculei contumelia- 
 rum, the stings of sarcastic language. 
 Lenlul. in Cic. Ep. Afficere contumelia 
 viros clarissimos. Cres. Aliquem con¬ 
 tumelia perfugam appeilare. Terent. 
 Perpeti contumelias, to put up with, tole¬ 
 rate, brook, h. e. in deed. Plaut. Fa 
 
 cere alicui contumelias, h. e. blows, 
 
 &c. Os. Contumeliam accipere. Ta¬ 
 cit. Pnebere et offerre os contumeliis. 
 Fluedr. Inquinare omni contumelia 
 
 h. e. with every kind of pollution _Also! 
 
 of obscene conduct. Cic. and Liv. _ - 
 
 II Horat. Amicorum graves contumeli® 
 reproaches, reproofs -IF More gene¬ 
 
 rally, injury. Crns. Naves tot® fact® ex 
 robore, ad quamvis vimet contumeliam 
 an V shuck , brunt, violence. 
 boiNIOiMELroSE (contumeliosus), adv. 
 insolently, outrageously, abusively, inju¬ 
 riously, contumeli ously, detractinrrly. Cic 
 Cum de absentibus, detrahendi causa, 
 maledice, contumelioseque dicitur. Id. 
 Alicui contumeliosissime maledicere. 
 terent. En unquam cuiquam contume- 
 p factam injuriam? 
 
 CoNmiuLroSOS (contumelia), a, um, 
 aj. abusive , insolent , contumelious , in- 
 p ic - At quam conturheliosus 
 medmtis! quam barbarus! quam ru¬ 
 ms. u. in socios injuriosum et con- 
 tumehosum est, exclusos esse, &c. 
 - Also, containing abuse, &c. Cic. Lit- 
 teris contumeiios® in aliquem, reproach- 
 
 lost rnnt Nl1 r ^ ap£ 'VX- l:i P , l rT ‘S fieri po- 
 cnrn.m, r ‘° S10r - Sueton ' Mortuum 
 acHnT f - 10S1SSlmo at<lue acerbissimo 
 r ^ c ifi?ationu m genere laceravit. 
 
 "■ »• 
 
 (C0n & lumulo), as, a. 1. 
 heap up like a mound. Plin. _if AI- 
 
 lun heaping up earth, to inter, 
 
 CoNlTiNn« le sr . avc , Ovid. 
 
 a 3 (C ° n & Umd °)’ is ’ adi > «sum. 
 vi f 10 ‘rush, break, pound to 
 
 nvlthu r’ awaXoaw, 
 
 in oila n ?™- Co , ntun( iere thymum 
 Quintd T C fv m - radlces ferreis pilis. 
 ruit atm^ n miUm f- lpra convlvas cor- 
 Iruised n “ nt " dlt > ut, &c. emshed, 
 saxis rf ‘ Contl,ndere aliquem 
 
 stitueren Manus > quas contudit, re- 
 bus ennt " POteSt - hL ^giles cesti- 
 l " sl " e ingemiscunt quidem, 
 
 broken. PUn^CnJ^' 3 contusis - A - e ■ 
 p Y . ln * ^ontusus sanguis h p 
 
 Cher? ne C °" eCtus - ~ Hence, Ho- 
 (as it w e r ef a “ ntU , dit art >eulos, broke 
 II Fieur u i ren , dered 'useless, lamed _ 
 
 Waken mi/ZT ,*’ Cnts/i ’ to re P re ™, lessen, 
 
 ’ a ale, assuage, check , quash. 
 
 Cic. Calumniain stultitiamque obtrivit 
 et contudit. Id. Contudi et fregi exul- 
 tantis prmdonis audaciam. Id. Contu¬ 
 di animum, et fortasse vici. Vine. 
 populos feroces, to quell, subdue. Sal¬ 
 lust. .Nostr® opes contus® erant. Ho¬ 
 rat. impetus alicujus, to check, baffle, 
 thwart. Liv. (e vet. inscript.) Classis 
 Antioclii victa, fusa, contusa, fugata- 
 que est, discomfited. Lucrct. Corpora 
 contusa, weakened. Ovid, animos feros 
 placida arte, to tame. Id. Contudit in- 
 genium patientia longa Iaborum, dulled, 
 blunted. Plaut. Contundere facta ali¬ 
 cujus, h. e. superare. — Also, to spend, 
 
 pass. Lucrct. tempora. - ir Also, to 
 
 beat, belabor. Plaut. aliquem pugnis. 
 
 Fnstibus.-IF See, also, Cuntnsurn. 
 
 CoNlOOR (con & tuor), eris, same as 
 Contueor. _ Plaut. and Lucret. 
 CoNTQRBaTIQ (conturbo), onis, f. dis¬ 
 order, confusion. Scribon. Larg. Contur- 
 bationes oculorum, h. e. when the sight is 
 weakened, as by dust, smoke, orthelike. 
 — Figur. of the mind, perturbation, con¬ 
 fusion. Cic. Conturbatio est nietus 
 excutiens cogitata. Id. Alia signa 
 conturbationis et conscienti®. 
 CoNTORBaTSR (Id.), oris, m. making 
 o bankrupt, ruinous. Martial. Noster te 
 non capit ignis, conturbator aper, a 
 boar, the dressing of which is expensive 
 enough to ruin one. Id. Conturbator 
 maceilus, h. c. which rums the luxurious 
 and gluttonous. 
 
 CoNTuKBaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 conturbo. - IF Adj. disturbed, discom¬ 
 
 posed. Cic. Tristis et conturbatus do- 
 mum revertit. Id. Mehercule eram 
 conturbatior. 
 
 CoNTuRBS (con & turbo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to throw into disorder or confusion, 
 to disorder, confuse, avoraparrai. Sal¬ 
 lust. Conturbare rempublicam. Id. 
 ordines aciei. Id. rem, to disorder, 
 throw into confusion. Senec. publicos 
 mores. Catull. Conturbabimus ilia 
 (basia), throw them into confusion, con¬ 
 found them so that they cannot be counted. 
 Cic. Oculus conturbatus, diseased. — 
 Hence, to distress, discompose, disquiet. 
 Cic. Invaletudo tua me conturbat. Id,. 
 Quid est ? num conturbo te ? do I occa 
 sion you any uneasiness? — Contur¬ 
 bare rationes, or absol. Conturbare, 
 to throw one’s accounts into disorder ; as 
 happens when a man pays one creditor 
 and does not another, or incurs greater 
 debt than be can pay; to become involv¬ 
 ed, to be ruined, to become bankrupt, 
 break. Cic. Fac me multis debere, et in 
 iis Plancio: utrum igitur me conturbare 
 oportet : an ceteris, cum cujusque dies 
 venerit, hoc nomen, quod urget, nunc 
 cum petitur, dissolvere ? Id. Ad quern 
 rescripsi, nihil esse, quod postliac arc® 
 nostr® fiducia conturbaret, should fail. 
 
 — Hence, Terent. Coriturbasti mihi 
 rationes omnes, h. e. you have disordered 
 all my plans. 
 
 CoNTuRMaLIS (con & turma), e, adj. of 
 3 the same troop (turma). Ammian. 
 CoNMuRMS (Id.), as, a. 1. to form into 
 3 troops or squadrons (turm®). Ammian. 
 CoNTOS ( kovtos ), i, m. a long pole or 
 staff, to propel vessels, &c. Virg. — 
 
 If Also, a sort of pike or spear. ° Vir 
 
 and Tacit. -IF For Veretrum. Auct. 
 
 Priap. 
 
 CoNTOSIS (contundo), onis, f. a battcr- 
 
 2 ing , beating, bruising, breaking; a 
 bruise, contusion. Colum. Q.u® (oliva) 
 ex contusione livorem contrahit. Plin. 
 
 Est et qumdam contusio falcis hebetio- 
 ris, h. e. a lacerating, mangling of the 
 vine by, &c. Scribon. Larg. Contusio 
 gladiatoribus accidere solet. 
 
 CoNTuSUM (contusus, a, um), i, n. sc. 
 
 3 meinbrum, a bruise, contusion. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 CoNTuSOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 tundo. 
 
 CoNTuTSR (con & tutor), oris, m. a 
 J joint-guardian. Pandect. 
 
 CoNVaDOR (con & vador), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to bind one to appear in court by o-ivino- 
 surety. — Figur. Plaut. 
 CoNVALeSCeNTIA (convalesco), te f. 
 
 3 convalescence, renewal of health. Sym- 
 mach. J 
 
 CoNVALeSCS (con & valesco), is, lui, 
 
 211 
 
 n. 3. to gain strength, grow strong; in 
 particular, to recover from a disease 
 Cic. Q,uia non omnes (*gri) conval 
 lescunt. Id. In inorbum inci-Ht ex qua 
 non convaluit. Ovid, de vulnere Plin 
 a solis ardoribus. Id. Siser conv uit 
 convalescentium cordi, h. e. ofconvatiiL^ 
 cent persons. — Figur. in this sensed! 
 Cic. Lit convalescere aliquando, et sa~ ' 
 nan crvitas potest. Sueton. Annona 
 convaluit, has become more abundant 
 and consequently, has fallen in price. 
 
 *“*?» among jurists, to become valid. 
 
 1 andect. Libertas servo data convalescit. 
 
 -- 1[ Als o, in general, to become stronn, 
 
 to grow, increase, gain power, prevail. 
 
 Cic. So, Liv. Fidenates "nimis vicinas 
 convalescere opes. Ovid. Mala per 
 longas convaluere moras, have become 
 strong, rooted themselves. Justin. Dura 
 in fans convalescit is growing up. Se¬ 
 nse. Non convalescit jdanta, qu® s ®r« 
 transfertur. 
 
 CoNVaLLaTIS (convallo), 5nis, f. an 
 3 intrenchmcnt, rampart. Tcn-tull. 
 CoNVaLLIS (con & vallis), is, f. a plain 
 surrounded with hills; a valley, vale, cvv- 
 ayKcia. Cic.. Roma in montibus posi- 
 ta, et convallibus. Virg. Campus, qua- 
 lem s®pe cava mentis convalle solemus 
 despicere. Prudent. Convallia (as if 
 an adj.) sc. loca. 
 
 CON VALES (con & vallo), as, avi, atum, 
 o a. I. to surround with a, wall or rampart 
 r Fi "" r - Tertull. and Gelt] 
 CoNVAItrs (con & vario), as, a. 1. to 
 
 J make of various colors. Apul _IT Al- 
 
 l n, r r . ; ' ris ' vary. Coel. Aurelian. 
 Coa v aSS (con & vas, vasus), as, a. 1 . 
 
 3 }o pack up bag gag d, ovoKCvag oj. Terent 
 Aliquid convasassem, atque bine me 
 conjicerem protinus in pedes, h. e. 
 would have packed up and gone off with 
 
 CoNVeCTIS (conveho), onis,‘f. a col- 
 Jlectwg, conveying together. Ammian. 
 CoNVeCTS (frequentat. from conveiio) 
 as, a. 1. to carry or gather together, col¬ 
 lect. Virg. Convectare prsdas. Tacit 
 e proximis agris falces scalasque. 
 
 Co A Vector (coll & vector), 5ris, m. a 
 passenger in the same ship, fellow-passen¬ 
 ger, avpwXoos. Cic. - IF Also, a 
 
 companion on tile way. Apul But 
 convennone (as from convenno, onis 
 from convenio) is also read, in the 
 
 same sense- ir J n an active sense. 
 
 Convector, the name of a god, who pro- 
 sided over the gathering in of corn. Fab 
 Pict.a p. Serv. 
 
 C vMk) T ° Sl a ’ Um ’ P artici P- from con- 
 
 CoNVeHS (con & veho), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 t 3. to carry or bring together, convey in 
 wagons, ships, or on the backs of beasts 
 of burden, cvyKopigio. Cic. In earn in- 
 sulam materiam, ealeem, esmenta, at¬ 
 que arma convexit. Cws. Frumentum 
 ex fimtimis regionibus in urbem con- 
 vexerant. Liv. Mis grave plaustris ad 
 rerarium convehentes. plin. (de for- 
 micis) Ex diverso convehunt, altera 
 altenus ignara. — In particular, Conve- 
 here fi uctus, to carry from the fields into 
 the barns and store-houses, to gather in 
 Varro. 
 
 CoNVeLLS (con & veile), is, velli (hard¬ 
 ly vulsi), vulsum, a. 3. to rend, tear 
 pull or pluck up, tearaway, tear in pieces' 
 pull away, displace, upset, overturn 
 ova-aio, KarariWco. Virg. Vix sep’ 
 tern (naves) convuls® undis Eurooue 
 supersunt, shattered. Id. Loca vi con- 
 vulsa, torn asunder. Tacit. Turn con- 
 vulsos laniatosque in amnem projiciunt 
 torn, mangled. Virg. Turrim aggres=i 
 ferro convellimus altis sedibus, tear 
 away. Cic. Ipsa Roma prope convuha 
 sedibus suis procedere visa est. Id 
 Grades Castoris convellisti ac removis- 
 u. Liv. Convellere signa, properly, to 
 pull, the standards (which were affixed to 
 spears) out of the ground, h. e. to de¬ 
 camp. Virg. ab humo silvam. Lucan. 
 athxos unci niorsus, to pull or draw in 
 the anchor; to weigh anchor. Ovid, da- 
 pes avido dente, to tear, rend. Id. te- 
 
 neios fetus, h. e. to cause abortion. __ 
 
 Hence, to separate. Lucrct. Artus con- 
 X'olst pereunt. — Also, to snatch away ti 
 rub. Cic. Ut, quod puer habet, cures 
 ne qua ratione convellatur. — Also to 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 put out of joint, dislocate, wrench. Colum. 
 
 Bos convellit annos. — Also, to bring 
 clown, annihilate, overthrow, enfeeble, 
 weaken, shatter, convulse, throw into com¬ 
 motion. Cic. Dun; epistol® me con- 
 voWeriiht de pristino statu, have brought 
 -y : down. Id. Reipubl. statum convul- 
 suri videbantur. Id. Cum cuncta aux 
 ilia reipubl. labefactari convellique vi- 
 deat, overpowered, overthrown. Id. ln- 
 firmare, aut convellere judicia, to disan¬ 
 nul, abrogate. Id. opimonem, to re¬ 
 move, root out. Tacit. Ea discordia ne- 
 ootes suos convelli, harassed, agitated, 
 troubled. Ovid. Convellere fata, to 
 change, alter. Cels, vires ffign vigilia, 
 to weaken. Hirt. gratiam alicujus, to 
 lessen, impair. Cic. Bate si tenemus, 
 qua; mihi non videntur posse convelli, 
 refuted. Sueton. Latere convulso, sen- 
 cd with convulsions ; or attached by Jcvcr- 
 ish debility'. — Convulsa, sc. membra, 
 convulsed limbs. Plin. So, con vulsi, sc. 
 homines, laboring under convulsions, 
 
 convulsed. Plin. -IT Also, to try to 
 
 null away or apart, to make to waver, 
 shake. Lucan. Convellent verbera pup- 
 pes, lash, shake. — Hence, Oval. Desine 
 verbis convellere pectus, to urge, seen to 
 alter. Cic. duo judicio convulsam pe- 
 nitus scimus esse rempublicam. lava. 
 tidem legionum.— I’o tliis maybe le- 
 ferred some oftlie preceding._ 
 
 CoNVeLB (con & velo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1 .to veil , cover over; and tigur. to 
 cover, defend, support. Oell. 
 
 CONVENE (convenio), arum, in. per¬ 
 sons who come together. Plant. Aman- 
 tes una inter se facerem convenas. 
 
 In particular, persons who come together 
 from different places, as for instance, in 
 order to found a city. Cic. Romulus 
 pastores et convenas congregavit. — 
 
 11 Adjectively, Ammian. Convena undi- 
 nue nmltitudine. Solin. Aqu® conven®. 
 CoNVENIeNS, tis, particip. from conve- 
 
 n j 0i _if Adj. agreeing, consistent, 
 
 harmonious, consonant, meet, fit, becoming, 
 agreeable, fippoaros, -p6s<p”pos, wpogr/- 
 kmv. Cic. Nihil in hac epistola senptum 
 ab Epicuro congruenset conveniens de¬ 
 crees ejus reperietis. Id. Nihil est 
 natur® tain aptum, tarn conveniens ad 
 res vel secundas, vel adversas. Id. 
 Recta et convenientia, et constantiu 
 natura desiderat. Id. Q.U® est inter 
 aii'nires conveniens et conjuncta con¬ 
 stat tia ? Vellei. Forma conveniens 
 
 in illam amplitudinem. Id. Decori 
 publico convenientior. Id. Discipline; 
 convenientissim® vir. Ovid. Conveni¬ 
 ens toga, that sits or fits well. — Conve¬ 
 niens est, it is becoming, suitable, meet., 
 fit, proper. Plin. Pancg. Parenti pub¬ 
 lico convenientissimum nihil cogere. 
 Plin. Convenientius est dici, &c. - 
 IT Also, living in harmony. Cie. Pro- 
 pinqui cognatique optime convenien¬ 
 ces amonust whom the best understanding 
 subsists. Sueton. Uxor bene conveniens. 
 CONVENIENTER (conveniens), adv. 
 consistently, agreeably, to the purpose ; 
 Jilin, aptly, suitably; at a good time, in 
 iro'od season, npof r/xdurws, appofOVTiog. I 
 Cic. Convenienter dicere illiquid, con¬ 
 sistently with the rest of one’s assertions 
 or dogmas. Id. Congruenter natur® 
 convenienterque vivere. Id. Congru- 
 ere natur®, cuinque ea convenienter 
 vivere. Lie. Convenienter ad prssen- 
 tem fortunre statum loqui. Ovid, Et 
 studio mores convenienter eunt, li. c. 
 conformes sunt studiis. Augustin. 
 Utroque numero significan convenien- 
 tissime potuit. 
 
 HONVENIeNTIX (convenio), ®, t. eon- 
 formity, or proportion of different parts, 
 harmony, consistency, congruity, cipappo- 
 yf), buoXoyla. Cic. Cum summum bo- 
 num positum sit in eo, quod bpohoyiav 
 Stoici, nos appellemus convementiam, 
 si placet. Id. Ex quadam convenien¬ 
 tia et coniunctione natur®, quam vo- 
 cant avuiraOeiae. Id. Pulchritude, ve- 
 nustas, convenientia partium. Id. 
 'Panta tam variis* cursibus in onini 
 ffiternitate convenientia temporum. 
 Also, agreement or accordance ot one 
 thing with another. Cic. Si ullam esse 
 convenientiam natur® cum extis con- 
 tessero. 
 
 C6NVENI5 (con & venio), is, eni, en- 
 tum, n. and a. 4. to come or resort to¬ 
 gether, meet, Jlock, assemble, collect, 
 avvtpxopai, avveipi. Cic. duanta mul¬ 
 titude hominum convenerit ad hoc ju¬ 
 dicium, vides. Id. Romani Italia tota 
 convenit. Id. Convenire in consilium. 
 
 Id. clam inter se, to meet, together, hold 
 meetings amongst one another. U«s. 
 Milites ad sigiia convenire jubet. Id. 
 Omnis juventus eo convenerant. la. 
 Auxilia, qu® undique convenerant, 
 discesserunt. Id. ad aliquem, to go, 
 betake themselves. Sueton. (e vet. de- 
 cret.) Esse homines, ad quos juventus in 
 ludos conveniat, whom they may attend 
 for the purpose of being instructed in, &x. 
 
 _ i„ particular, Cic. Ut judices dentur 
 ex his civitatibus, qu® in id forum con- 
 venirent, h. e. went to that city to get. their 
 causes decided; were included under its 
 jurisdiction. — Figur. to come together, 
 meet. Cic. Mult® caus® convemsse m 
 unum locum, atque inter se congruere 
 videntur. Plin. Hue convenit utrum- 
 que bivium. — Also, to copulate. Plin. 
 
 _11 Convenire aliquem, to meet one, 
 
 no to one, find one, visit one, seek one, es¬ 
 pecially for the purpose of speaking 
 with him ; to speak with. Cic. duem 
 sua manu spargentem semen, qui missi 
 erant, convenerunt, found. Cais. Le- 
 aatos ad eum miserunt; qui, quum eum 
 fn itinere convenissent, &c. Cic. Nemi- 
 nem conveni (convenio autem quotidie 
 plurimos) quin omnes mihi gratias 
 ajraiit. Plaut. Ubi nupti® fuerint, tunc 
 istam convenibo. — Hence, Convenior, 
 they come to me, speak to me, I am resorted 
 to, visited. Cie. Balbus tantis pedum 
 doloribus afficitur, ut se convemn nolit. 
 
 Id. Nostrum studium exstabit in conve- 
 niendis magistratibus et Senatoribus. 
 
 — So, Conventus, called upon, visited, 
 spoken with. Cic. Convento Antonio ’J l- 
 buri. Id. Opus fuit Hirtio convento. 
 Lie. Opus est sibi domino ejus conven- 
 to, he must, speak with him. — Hence, 
 among jurists, Convenire aliquem, to 
 call into court, accuse, proceed against, 
 prosecute. Pandect. Convemn lege 
 Aquilia. Id. Conveniri pro parte di- 
 midia. — And, Convenire aliquid, to 
 prosecute, proceed against. Pandect. 
 Dolunr aut culpam eorum judex conve- 
 niet. Id. Utrum judices convenient 
 noinen, prosecute the debt, proceed against 
 the debtor. - So, Plant. Ilium in jus 
 conveniam, Pll sue him , bring him into 
 court. — Figur. Claudian. Tua te be- 
 
 nefactamorantem conveniunt.-IT A 
 
 woman was said, In manuin convenire, 
 to come into the power of the man, when 
 either by usus or coemptio, she became 
 his wife and mistress of his family (ma- 
 terfamilias). Cic. — Likewise, Gcll. 
 Convenire in matrimonium cum virn, 
 to become his lawful wife (uxor). — 
 
 IT Often, to agree, correspond, harmonne. 
 Cic. Posterius priori non convenit. Id. 
 auam sibi conveniat, ipse viderit, is 
 consistent. Id. U t omnia sint apta inter 
 se et convenientia. Tcrcnt. Conveni¬ 
 ent mores, our characters agree. Id. 
 Conveniet numerus, quantum debui. 
 Id Non convenit noinen. Just. Cum et 
 '•ultus similitudo, et expositionis tem¬ 
 pera, et pastoris confessio convenirent. 
 Cic ’optime convenire cum aliquo, to 
 harmonize, live in friendship and union 
 
 w ith _Also, to make an agreement, to 
 
 concert with any one. Plant, and 
 Quintd. de re. Plant, inter se de re. 
 — Hence, Res convenit, for de re, the 
 thinn is agreed upon, we are of one mind 
 about, it; the matter is made up. So, Res 
 convenit mihi cum illo, / agree with him 
 about it; I make an agreement or composi¬ 
 tion with him about it. Cic. Dum rem 
 conventuram putamus, icill be made up. 
 Liv In eas conditiones cum pax conve- 
 nisset. So, A r epos. Conditiones non 
 convenerunt, were not agreed upon. 
 Plaut. Bene ratio accepti et expensi in¬ 
 ter nos convenit. Liv. Id convenerat 
 swnum, had been concerted. Cic. Vntu- 
 lem sine ratione constare non posse: 
 conveniat id quoque necesse est, be 
 agreed, allowed. Auct. ad Ilerenn. Fac¬ 
 tum convenit, sed, jure an injuria fac¬ 
 tum sit, qu®ritur, h. e. there is no ques- 
 212 
 
 tion about the deed. Cic. and Val. Muz 
 Judex convenit inter adversaries, m 
 eos, is agreed upon; they agree about 
 him. Tcrtnt. H®c fratri mecum non 
 conveniunt, neque placent, my brother 
 and I are not agreed about these things. 
 
 — Also, Liv. Pacto convenit, ut, &c. 
 it is agreed. Id. Convenit, darent, sc. 
 ut. Id. Convenit, per consules reliqua 
 belli perfecta, all are agreed that. — Al¬ 
 so, absol. Convenit, it is agreed. Plin. 
 Convenit inter omnes, it is the general 
 opinion. Tcrcnt. Nec conventurum in¬ 
 ter nos posthac arbitrer, that we shall 
 awrec. Cic. Assident, subducunt; ad 
 nummum convenit, the accounts agree to 
 a farthing ; or they agree, & c. Quintil. 
 
 De pretio convenit, we agree as to the 
 price. IUrt. Ut convenerat, os had been 
 agreed. Cic. Conveniat mihi tecum, 
 necesse est, I must agree with you. Nc- 
 pos. Se dare operam, vt Lacedmmoniis 
 cum rege conveniret, h. e. that an agree¬ 
 ment or composition should be made be¬ 
 tween them. — Also, in the passive. 
 Sallust.. Cum iinperatoribus Romanis 
 pacem conventam frustra fuisse, had 
 been agreed upon, concluded. Liv. Q,ui- 
 bus conventis. So, Cic. Pactum con- 
 ventum. — Also, to suit, agree, Jit, be 
 adapted to. Cato. Ceter® vites in quem- 
 vis agrum conveniunt. Cic. Non vos 
 crudeies fuistis (quid enim minus in 
 hunc ordinem convenit ?), belongs to, is 
 the port of. Id. Contumelia ad maxi- 
 mam partem civium convenit, fell upon, 
 was applicable to. Suspicio convenit in 
 quern. Id. Cothurni laus est, ad pedent 
 apte convenire, h. e. to fit well. Plaut. 
 Mach®ra convenit in vaginam, jls, 
 in. Cic. Ilia ornamenta convenire lis 
 rebus, quas gesseram. Id.' Hffic delibe¬ 
 rate non convenit cum oratione Largi. 
 
 — With accus. Plaut. ACtatem aliam 
 aliud factum convenit.—With the in- 
 fin Propcrt. Nec mea conveniunt prs- 
 cordia, condere,&c. — Also, to be profit¬ 
 able, expedient, serviceable. Scrib. Larg. 
 Medicamentum nervorum tensiombus 
 convenit. Plin. Terra arboribus con- 
 venit. Cic. Cmlum et terrain vim su- 
 am si tibi ita conveniat, dimittere. 
 
 _1 IT Convenit, it is fit, proper, suitable. 
 
 Tcrcnt. Haud convenit, una ire cum 
 arnica imperatorem in via. Cic. Cati- 
 linam interfectum esse convenit. la. 
 Ciui (h. e. quomodo) convenit, ut,&c. la. 
 Neque decet autconvenit nobis, penculo 
 ulli submittere animum nostrum. Vella. 
 Q,uo nomine convenit miran eos, qui, 
 &.c. h. e. mirari licet, miran possis. 
 plin. auamquam prius de rapis dixisse 
 
 conveniat. - If See, also, Cone 
 
 nievs. 
 
 C6NVeN t N5. See Convector. 
 CoNVeNTICELUM (convenio), l, n. a 
 1 small assembly of people; a 
 cvvavtoyn, cvvovaia. Cic. auon ' al ^ 
 nlebi quoque urban® majores nostn 
 conveinicula, ct quasi consilia quffito 
 esse voluerunt. Id. Conventicula homi¬ 
 num qu® postea civitates nominal® 
 
 sunt.-IT Also, the place of meeting. 
 
 Tacit. Exstructa apud nemus conventi- 
 cula. Arnob. Diruere conventicula, m 
 quibus summus oratur Dens, churches, 
 
 C6NVENTI3 (Id.), onis, f. a meeting or 
 
 s Z M Lir!"Sci:iunOuTSivL 
 
 nd conventionem omnes a '" rl “ s 
 ad me. Id. Conventionem habet. qu* 
 lustrum conditurus est. - “ 
 
 a convention, agreement, ^ain,av^ri- 
 
 Plin. Ep. Eandem tacit a con venue 
 
 ne salvam mihi pollicebatur Pa^; 
 Contractus legem ex con 7 el i lt . ,0, | 1 i e ‘ con . 
 piunt. Senec. Mutu® faciUtatis con 
 ventio. Tacit. Si conventionisipmnit J 
 
 - IT Also, judicial procedure agarns - 
 
 one,prosecution, complaint. ‘ a jj, 
 
 CoNVeNTIoNaLIS (conventio), e, aaj 
 3 pertaining to or resulting from an 
 to cut or compact. Pandect. 
 CoNYeNTITIOS, and CoNVeNT^U 
 (convenio), a, urn, adj. qm j 
 
 convena. Plaut. — But others 
 differently. f m co n- 
 
 CoNVeNTIuNCOLS. (dimin. ^ 
 
 3 ventio), ®, f, a small meeting, convex 
 cic. Augustin. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CONVENTS (frequentat. from convenio), 
 3 as, 1. to meet or meet frequently. Solin. 
 CoNVeNTUM (conventus, a, um), i, n. a 
 covenant, agreement, league, compact. Cic. 
 CONVeNTOS (Id.), us, m. a meeting, 
 assembly, collection. Cic. Dies festos 
 anniversaries agunt, celeberrimo viro- 
 rum mulierumque conventu. Quintil. 
 Studia sapientiiE in conventus schola- 
 l'Uin recesserunt. — Also, of things, 
 a meeting together, uniting, cohesion. 
 Lucret. Non ex ullorum conventu con 
 ciliata. Senec. Duarum stellaruin 
 
 conventus. - II In particular, an 
 
 assembly or meeting of persons to 
 listen to something. Cic. Extra con- 
 ventum et earn frequentiam in qua 
 oratorum studia niti solent. Id. Scio, 
 quid gravitas vestra (A. e. the judges), 
 quid luec advocatio, quid ille conventus 
 (A. e. corona auditorum circumstantium) 
 postulet. Horat. Exponit causam; ri- 
 detur ab omni conventu. — Or for de¬ 
 liberation, a council, meeting. Sallust. 
 Primo conventu, placuerat dividi the- 
 sauros, at the first sitting or meeting. 
 Cic. Nocturno conventu “apud M. Lec- 
 cam. Sallust. Dimittere conventum. 
 
 -IT Also, a meeting of the people of a 
 
 certain district of a province, at a certain 
 lime and in a certain place, for the purpose 
 of getting their causes or lawsuits deter¬ 
 mined by the governor or Ms quaestor. — 
 It may be translated, court-day, court, as¬ 
 sizes, term. Cic. Ex iisoppidis, in quibus 
 consistere pratores, et conventum age- 
 re solent. Cats. Ad conventus agendos 
 profectus est, to hold the assizes. Id. 
 Conventibus peractis, when the assizes 
 were over. Plin-. Ep. Inchoare conven¬ 
 tum. — Hence, the place where the courts 
 me held, circuit-town, shire-town. Cic. 
 Res ab omni conventu cognita. Id. 
 Conventus firmi (in Africa). Plin. 
 
 Bmticte juridici conventus quatuor.- 
 
 II Also, Conventus, the Roman citizens 
 collectively, who abode in any colony or 
 provincial, city fur the purpose of trans- 
 actingbusiness. Cic. Conventus civium 
 itomanorum. Id. De conventu ac ne- 
 gotiatoribus nuili judices dati. Cccs. 
 •Conventus Campanus, h. e. the Roman 
 
 citizens settled in Capua _II Also, a 
 
 meting or assembly of a people to cele¬ 
 brate some holyday. JVepos. Proximo 
 diefesto, quum a conventu se remotum 
 Dion teneret domi. - V Also, a re¬ 
 
 sorting to. Ocll. Conventus ad Lai- 
 
 dem ditiorum hominum. -If Also, 
 
 an agreement, covenant, compact. Cic. 
 and Auct. ad Herron. Ex conventu, 
 according to agreement. 
 
 CoNVeNTOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 venio. 
 
 C5NVEN0ST5 (con & venusto), as, a. 1. 
 o to beautify, adorn. Sidon. 
 
 CoNVeRB£R 5 (con & verbero), as, avi, 
 i itum, a. 1. to strilce, beat, buffet, tvtvtco. 
 
 Senec. and Curt -V Figur. Senec. 
 
 Vltia, to lash. 
 
 CoNVeRRITOR (converro), oris, m. that 
 J sweeps or cleanses. Jlpul. 
 
 CoNVeRRQ (con & verro),is,erri,ersum, 
 a. 3. to sweep or brush together; also, to 
 sweep or cleanse out, purge. Colum. 
 Uuidquid ovilibus conversum progesse- 
 runt. Pacat. Quidquid undecumque 
 converrerat in illam Charybdim con- 
 gerebat. Publ. Syr. ap. Priscian. Cel¬ 
 ias servorum converri. Colum. Con¬ 
 frere stabulum. — Hence, Plant. 
 Converret jam hie me totum cum pul- 
 Visculo, h. e. verberabit, vel pulsatum 
 ejiciet. Cic. Off. 3, J9. Hereditates 
 omnium posse converrere, ft. e. to draw 
 to himself. Ed. Heus.: convertere, Edd. 
 Grsv. and Em. 
 
 voNVeRSaTIS (converso), onis, f. the 
 ' frequent use of anything. Senec. Q.u® 
 a d oculos non revocantur, sed extra 
 conversationem, ut supervacua, jacu- 
 
 erunt, out of use. -V Also, a haunt- 
 
 frequenting, staying in. Plin. Ep. 
 
 a nd Pandect. - n Figur. familiarity, 
 
 intercourse, converse. Veltei. Nec defuit 
 conversatio hominum vitia ejus assen- 
 wtione alentium. Senec. Conversatio 
 cum viris licentiosior. Quintil. inter 
 servos malos. Id. Sumpta ex conver- 
 satione doctonim tacita eruditio. 
 
 ' Also, way of living. Hieronym. 
 
 CONVERSIBILIS. See Convertibilis. 
 CoNVeRSIM (conversus), adverb, con- 
 3 versely. Firmic. 
 
 CoNVeRSIS (converto), onis, f. a turn¬ 
 ing or whirling round, revolution. Cic. 
 — Hence, Cic. Mensiuin conversiones, 
 revolutions, returns. -IT Also, an in¬ 
 
 version. Plin. — Also, a figure of 
 words, inversion, duTiyera,3u\fi. Cic. 
 
 -If Also, a change, alteration. Cic. 
 
 Conversio status, et inclinatio com- 
 munium temporum. Id. Videtis, in 
 quo rnotu temporum, quanta in con- 
 versione rerum ac perturbatione verse- 
 mur. Id. Conversiones rerumpublica- 
 rum. — Hence, Colum. Si tumor in 
 suppurationem convertitur, optimum 
 est lamina conversionem resecare, 
 the suppurated part, or the suppuration. 
 -if Also, a period. Cic. Conversio¬ 
 nes (oratio) habeat absolutas, finished or 
 rounded periods. Neque semper utendum 
 est perpetuitate, et quasi conversione 
 verborum, sed stepe carpenda membris 
 
 minutioribus oratio est.-IT Also, a 
 
 figure of words; the repetition of the 
 same word at the end of the members of 
 aperiad, avriOTpo^ft. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 CoNVeRSS (frequentat. from converto), 
 
 1 as, avi, atum, a. and n. I. to whirl 
 round, turn round. Cic. Animus se 
 conversans. — Hence, Conversor, aris 
 (or perhaps better from con & versor), 
 to live with, haunt, frequent, Siarpiffw. 
 Colum. cum parentibus suis. Plin. in 
 montibus. — With dat. Plin. Asinusa 
 
 tenero conversatus equis.-If Figur. 
 
 to keep company with, associate with, 
 avvo^Q,sco. Senec. Conversatur nobis¬ 
 cum. Id. Nemo libenter tristi conver¬ 
 satur, nedum tristitbe. Id. Sumuntur 
 a conversantibus mores. M. Senec. in¬ 
 ter humano sanguine delibutos. - 
 
 IT Also, to live, h. e. to pursue a certain 
 course of conduct. Pandect. Qui non, ut 
 oportet, conversari dicatur. 
 
 CoNVeRSOS (converto), us, m. a turning 
 o about Macrob. 
 
 CoNVeRSOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 verto. 
 
 OdNVEjtSOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 verro. 
 
 CoNVeRTIBILIS (converto), e, adj. 
 
 3 convertible. Apulei. Convertibles pro- 
 
 positiones. Al. leg. conversibilcs. - 
 
 IT Also, capable of being changed.. Prudent. 
 CoNVeRTS (con & verto), is, ti, sum, 
 a. 3. to turn about, whirl about, wheel | 
 about, turn, ovaTpeipw, imarpeepw. Cic. “s 
 Terra circum axem se convertit, turns ' 
 about its axis. Cais. Pugnatur acriter 
 adeo, ut p®ne terga convertant, A. e. 
 take to flight. So, Id. Reliquos se con¬ 
 vertere cogunt. Virg. Converse ruunt 
 acies, A. e. turned to flight. Vellei. Con¬ 
 verse cohoftes sunt. Virg. Conver¬ 
 tere vias, turned back. Id. Convertunt 
 clamore fugam, ft. e. se convertunt ex 
 fuga, turn back from flight. Cais. Signa 
 convertere, ft. e. to wheel round. Petron. 
 Calamistro crines convertere, to turn, 
 curl. Colum. humum bipalio in duos 
 pedes, ft. e. turn up, throw up. — Hence, 
 Cic. Anni nondum vicesima pars est 
 conversa, has revolved. —Without case. 
 Sil. Convertit Varro, turned. — Also, 
 to invert, turn over. Colum. vasa in 
 iabra. Plin. Nisi resupini atque con- 
 versi, non corripiunt cibum. — Figur. 
 to turn, transform. Cic. II®c turn in- 
 tereunt, cum in aliam naturam conver- 
 tuntur. Id. Hecuba in canem conver¬ 
 sa. Terent. Deum se se in bominem 
 convertisse. Cic. Ne in graves inimi- 
 citias convertant se amiciti®. Id. Pce- 
 na omnis oculorum ad c®citatem men¬ 
 tis conversa. — Hence, Cic. Hoc vitiuni 
 huic uni in bonum convertebat, sc. se. 
 And, Sallust. Iinperium in superbi- 
 am convertit. — Also, not followed by 
 a prep., to change, alter, transform. Cic. 
 Vide, quam conversa res est, see how 
 the matter is altered. Id. Non putant 
 satis conversant rempublicam, nisi, &c. 
 ft. e. perturbatam. JVepos. Conversa 
 subito fortuna est. C&s. Consilio at¬ 
 que itinere converso. Virg. Non con¬ 
 versa numina sentis ? altered, become 
 adverse. Cats. Terror mentes militum 
 
 213 
 
 animos parati, to turn. — Also, to truss 
 lute. Cic. Orationes e Gr®co conver 
 s®. Id. librum e Gneco in Latinum. 
 Id. Conversa de Grmcis. Id. Carmina 
 
 a te conversa-IT Also, to turn, h. e. 
 
 to make to turn round. Liv. Vox H'er- 
 
 culem convertit.-IT Also, to turn in 
 
 a certain direction; to turn; to direct. 
 Cais. iter in provinciam. Virg. ferruin 
 in aliquern. Id. Stabula a<f medium 
 diem conversa. Petron. Conversus ad 
 me, turning towards me. So, Qell. 
 (absol.) Convertit ad me, turns towards 
 me. Cies. Tigna conversa contra vim 
 fluminis. Plin. Cunversis inter se pe- 
 dibus stare, turned toward each other ; 
 said of persons dwelling on opposite 
 sides of the earth. Terent. Convertere 
 se (Ionium, turn homewards, betake one’s 
 self homewards. Auct. B. Afric. (absol.) 
 Ruspinam cum copiis convertit. Cais. 
 Castra castris convertunt, join camp to 
 camp; better, exchange camp for camp. 
 — Figur. to turn, direct, apply, convert 
 the use of, turn the minds of. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Eas copias subito ad patri® peri- 
 culum converterunt, turned, converted 
 their use. Cic. Orationem converti in 
 increpandam C®pionis fugam. Id. Ani¬ 
 mos imperitorum ad deorum cultum a 
 vit® pravitate convertere. Id. Quo- 
 cumque te animo converteris, whcrc- 
 ever you turn in thought. Id. Risus in 
 judicem conversus est, wus turned upon, 
 directed against. Id. Me ad otium pa- 
 cemque converto. Id. Ad philosophos 
 converte te, betake yourself, apply. ‘ Id. 
 Convertere se ad nutum aiicujus, to 
 direct. Sueton. Legiones in pceniten- 
 tiam convers®. — Also, Cic. Gratulabor 
 til)i prius, deinde ad me colivertar, 1 
 will turn to myself. Id. Video in me om¬ 
 nium vestrum ora atque oculos esse con- 
 versos, directed attentively or crpectingly. 
 
 Convert ere se in or ad aliquem, to 
 turn to one; to look to one, h. e. to place 
 one’s hope or trust in him; to have re¬ 
 course to him. Cic. and JVepos. — So, 
 Cais. Convertere ora ad tribunum miii- 
 tum centurionesque. — In like manner, 
 Convertere ad se, or in se, to cause to 
 turn to one’s self; to draw to one’s self, 
 in attention or admiration. Liv. Han¬ 
 nibal primo adventu omnem exercitum 
 in se convertit, attracted the notice or 
 admiration of the whole army. JVepos 
 Guare fiebat, ut omnium oculos, quo- 
 tiescumque in publicum prodisset, ad 
 se converteret. Vellei. Converterat 
 Pompeii persona totum in se terrarum 
 orbem, had drawn upon himself the eyes 
 of the whole world; had attracted the 
 admiration of the whole world. Curt. 
 Omnium oculos animosque in semet 
 converterant captiv® mater conjuxque 
 Darii. Sueton. (without in se) Conver¬ 
 tit hominum oculos fulgore aboil®. — 
 But, Convertere ad se, or in rem suain, 
 or ad commodum sumn, &c., to turn, 
 apply, appropriate, convert to his own use 
 or advantage. Cic. aliquid in rem 
 suam. So, Id. pecuniam domum. Id. 
 iiereditates, sc, ad se; though conver¬ 
 rere is also read.-IT Convorto is an 
 
 old form for converto. -V Convortor, 
 
 depon. occurs in Plaut. 
 
 CoNVeSCSR (con & vescor), eris, dep. 
 
 3 3. to eat with. Augustin. 
 
 CoNVeSTIS (con & vestio), is, Ivi, 
 Itum, a. 4. same as Vestio, to clothe. 
 
 Env. ap. Macrob. corpora.-- IT Figur. 
 
 to clothe, cover. Lucret. Sol convestit 
 omnia luce. Cic. Omnia convestit 
 hedera. Id. Domus convestita lucis, 
 ft. e. contectn, adumbrata. 
 
 CoNVETER aNOS (cor. & veteranus), i, 
 
 3 m. a fellow veteranus. Cod. Just. 
 CoNVeXIS (convexus), onis, f. convcx- 
 3 ity. Gell. Nam quanta partium, circu- 
 lorumque caeli ex devergentia et con- 
 vexionibus mundi varietas sit, &.c. ft. c. 
 from the climates. 
 
 CoNVeX IT AS (Id.), atis, f. convexity , 
 
 2 roumledness. Plin. Convexitas circuii. 
 
 Id. mundi. Id. terr®. - IT Also, 
 
 concavity, covcaveness. Plin. Insula vo- 
 catur ConvaNis a convexitate. 
 
 CONVeXS (con & vexo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1 . to vex, harass. Capito ap. GelU 
 and Veget. 
 
 CoNVeXOS (convehor), a, um, adj. in- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 clming or sinking all around, convex, 
 vaulted, arched, nvprds, itepiipspys. 
 Used of the exterior surface. Plin. 
 mundus. Id, cornua, h. e. arched 
 round, as it were, bent, round, so that the 
 extremities are brought towards each other. 
 Virg. Aspiee convexo nutantem pon- 
 dere rnundum. Ovid. Convexum iter, 
 h. e. upward, sloping, like the side ot a 
 hill. Plin. Leniter convexa juga, gen- 
 tUl sloping. Ovid. Vertex convexus ad 
 ajquora. -IT Also, as the inner sur¬ 
 
 face corresponds to the outer, concave. 
 Plin. Convexa valiis. Ovid, foramina 
 ter lie, h. c. hollow. Virg. Cadi con¬ 
 vexa tneri, the arch of heaven. Id. Se se 
 lialitus supera ad convexa ferebat. Id. 
 Classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe 
 cavata occulit. Ovid. Sidera convexa, 
 as if hanging down all round, fixed ill the 
 arch of the sky. Virg. Dum (in) montibus 
 umbra?, lustrabunt (A. e. ibunt), convexa 
 polusdum sidera pascet (but here some 
 put a comma after convexa, and then 
 convexa montibus stands for convexa 
 montium). Plin. Ad convexas (terras) 
 in nostra maria, A. e. curving round our 
 
 seas. -IT Virg. JEn. 7. 543. Deserit 
 
 Hesperiam, et coeli convexa per auras 
 Junonem victrix affatur (here convexa 
 is considered as a false reading, for 
 which conversa or connixa, h. e. soaring 
 up, from connitor, should be read). 
 
 CON VTBR5 (con & vibro), as, a. 1. tom- 
 3 bralc, to move rapidly, to shake. Poeta 
 ap. Fest. Pedibus convibravit, A. e. se 
 vibravit, se prorlpuit. Apulei. Dum 
 tenera lingua, uti convibretur. 
 C0NVICIAT6R (convicior), oris, m. a 
 3 railer, reviler, calumniator, Xoidopus. Cic. 
 CONVICrOi.UM (dimin. from convi 
 3 cium), i, n. a taunt, &c. Lamprid. 
 CONVICIOR (convicium), aris, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to rail at, taunt, reproach, revile, 
 XoiSopsw. Varr. Cum alius eum salu- 
 tasset, alius conviciatus esset, qui tarn 
 sero venisset ad constitutum. Quin til. 
 Contra sentieutibus inhumane conv; 
 ciantur. 
 
 CONVICIUM (con & vox), ii, n. a noise 
 arising from many sounds at once ,* a loud 
 noise, cry, Kara.Soyvi;. Plucdr. Convi- 
 cio (ranarum) permotus qmerit Jupiter, 
 &c. Id. Convicium acerbum facere, 
 troublesome clamor, vexatious noise. Cic. 
 Convivia sed cum maximo clarnore at 
 que convicio. Id. Quia suppeditat no¬ 
 bis, ubi et animus ex iioc forensi stre- 
 pitu reficiatur, et aures convicio defes- 
 s® conquiescant. — Hence, importunity, 
 dunning. Cic. Epistolam hanc convicio 
 
 etrlagitarunt codicilli tui.-IT Also, 
 
 disapprobation of several persons audibly 
 expressed. Cic. Urgebor jam omnium 
 vestruin convicio, the joint disapproba¬ 
 tion. Id. Os tuum ferreum Senatus con¬ 
 vicio verberari noluisti.-IT In par¬ 
 
 ticular, outcry against one, abuse, revi- 
 linir, verbal insult,\otSopia ; it maybe by 
 one or several. Cic. Maledictum nihil 
 habet propositi prater contumeham, 
 qua? si petulantius jactatur, convicium ; 
 si facetius, urbanitas nominatur Id. 
 Consectare aliquem clamoribus, convi- 
 ciis, et sibilis. Plaut. Male precari ali- 
 cui, et convicium facere. Ovid, jacere 
 alicui. Id. fundere in aliquem. Horat. 
 pueris ingerere. — Hence, Plant, calls 
 a son, who is the disgrace of his family, 
 
 convicium. - IT Sometimes, severe 
 
 reproof, rebuke, vehement expostulation, 
 but without abuse. Cic. Justissimum 
 lionestissimumque convicium meum. 
 Id. Quintius convicium C. Junio maxi¬ 
 mum fecit, ut ne sine Staleno in consili¬ 
 um iretur. Plin. Ep. Rogo, ut mihi sem¬ 
 per eadem simplicitate convicium facias. 
 Tacit. Acerbior in conviciis narrabatur, 
 A. c. in administering reproofs or rebukes. 
 So, Cic. Verberavi te cogitationis tacito 
 dumtaxat convicio. Id. Convicio auri- 
 um cum extorta mihi veritas esset, by 
 the fault the ears found with it, ll. e. by the 
 harsh sound. — f- IT Also, raillery, jest, 
 banter. Martial r Festa coronatus ludet 
 convicia miles. 
 
 FoNVICTIO (convivd), onis, f. a living 
 2 together, intercourse , familiarity. Cic. 
 filius in Cic. F.p. Cujus jucnndissimaest 
 
 convictio.-IT Also (from convinco), 
 
 u proving, demonstration. Augustin. 
 
 CoNVICTOR (convivo), oris, m. one who 
 1 lives with another, a companion at table, 
 familiar acquaintance, constant associate. 
 Cic. Utor familiaribus et quotidianis 
 convictoribus, quos, &c. llorat. Me 
 Capitolinus convictore usus a puero est. 
 
 Id. Convictorem esse alicui. 
 
 CoNVICTOS (Id.), us, m. a living to¬ 
 gether, intimacy, familiarity, constant in¬ 
 tercourse, ovpfiiixnyis. Cic. Tollit con- 
 victum liumanuin et societatem. Luc- 
 cei. ad Cic. Ad convicium nostrum re- 
 deas et consnetudinem. Colum. Con- 
 victum habere cum aliquo. Sencc. Loca 
 
 gratulationum et convictuum.-- IT In 
 
 particular, a feast, banquet. Vellei. Pro- 
 fusa luxuria in convictibus. Tacit. 
 Convictus sobrii, aut temulenti. Phn. 
 
 Ut singul® potiones in convictu da- 
 rentur. 
 
 CoNVICTOS, a, um, particip. from con¬ 
 vinco. . . 
 
 C5NVINC5 (con & vinco), is, let, ictum, 
 a. 3. to conquer, or put down by argu¬ 
 ments ; hence, to prove something to be 
 false, to show some one to be guilty, to con¬ 
 vict, a-kioKco, fiis\tyx.ia. Cic. Conviii- 
 cere aliquem chirographo. Id. Si ne- 
 gem, quo me teste convinces ? Id. Eum 
 mores ipsius ac vita convincunt. Id. 
 Omnibus in rebus coarguitur a me, con- 
 vincitur a testibus. Id. Oratio, qu® 
 neque redargui, neque convinci potest, 
 proved to be false , refuted, gainsaid. Id. 
 errores Epicuri, to refute. Ovid. Con¬ 
 victus furor, shown to be pretended. So, 
 Cic. Voluptatem concessuram arbitror, 
 convictam superiore libro, dignitati, put 
 down, shown to be insufficient. Id. Re- 
 prehensus, convictus fractusque. Id. 
 Convictus conscientia. Also, Id. 
 (Bona) ab Apotlidensibus convicta, 
 shown to befraudt Imitly and illegally pos¬ 
 sessed. — So also, with gen. or abl. to 
 convict of something, to show to be guilty 
 of a crime or fault laid to his charge. 
 Cic. Te convinco inhumanitatis. Id. 
 Convictus suinm* negligent)®. Id. 
 Maleficii convinci. So, Id. Ejus devo- 
 tionis convictus, A. e. put under obliga¬ 
 tion to fulfil it, as having obtained that 
 on account of which it was made. Id. 
 (in the same sense) Convicta est devo- 
 tio, has become binding. Also, Plaut. 
 Convicti falsis de pugiiis, A. c. quod fal- 
 sas pugnas jactaverint. Cic. Convinci 
 in pari peccato. Sueton. in adectatione 
 imperii. Id. scelere. Curt, aliquid fe- 
 cisse. — Also, to show clearly, demon¬ 
 strate, prove incontestably (to which sig¬ 
 nification of course some of the forego¬ 
 ing may be referred). Cic. Ratio con- 
 ■vincit, eum ne liberum quidem esse. 
 Id. Nihil te de ratione vitie didicisse, 
 convincerent. Id. Volo facinus ipsius, 
 qui id commisit, convinci. Id. Con- 
 vincere falsa, A. c. show to be false. 
 Cces. Avaritia convicta, made evident. 
 CoNVINCTIS (con & vincio), onis, f. a 
 
 2 connective particle, ovnSeepos. Quintil. 
 C6NVI5L5 (con & violo), as, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Violo. Prudent. 
 
 C5NVISCER8 (con & viscera), as, a. 1. 
 3 to incorporate, quasi viscera commisceo, 
 in societatem adduco. Tertull. 
 CoNVISS (con & viso), is, a. 3. to view, 
 
 3 survey. Lucret. -IT Also, to go to see, 
 
 visit. Acc. ap. Non. omnes saucios. 
 CoNVITIUM, C5NVITIOR, &c. See 
 Convicium, &c. 
 
 CoNVIVa (convivo), ®, m. or f. a con¬ 
 stant guest, messmate, and simply, a 
 truest. 0 Cic. and Horat. 
 
 C5NVIVALIS (for convivialis, from con 
 2 vivium), e,adj. of a feast, convivial,festal, 
 cvpitomaKOi. Liv. Et convivalia ludi- 
 onuni oblectamenta addita epulis. Ta¬ 
 cit. Fabul® cun vivales. 
 
 C0NVIVAT6R (convivor), oris, m. one 
 2 who gives an entertainment; the master of 
 a feast, tanaroip. Liv. and Horat. 
 CONVIVIALIS, e, adject, same as Convi- 
 valis. Macrob. where others read con- 
 vivalis. 
 
 CON VIVIUM (con & vivo), ii, n. a feast, 
 banquet, entertainment, iariamg, avp tt6- 
 cioo, uvv&emvov. Cic. inire, to go to a 
 feast. Quint. Cic. concelebrare. Cic. 
 ornare et apparare. Nepos. Adhibere 
 aliquem in convivium. Virg. Mutua 
 inter se curare convivia. Ovid. Agitare 
 
 214 
 
 convivia. Catull. Convivia lauta sump 
 tuose facere. Plin. Habere convivium, 
 
 Tacit. Inter convivia de belloloqui__ 
 
 IT Also, the guests collectively. PU n- 
 Fungi suilli tamilias interemere, et tota 
 convivia. Id. Conviviis pallorem offun- 
 dere. Id. Repente convivium contices- 
 cere. 
 
 C0NVIV5 (con & vivo), is, ixi, ictum, n. 
 
 2 3. to live with, livetogetlier, share the same 
 table, avp/3i6w. Quintil. cum adoles- 
 centibus. Senec. Hmrebit tibi avaritia, 
 quandiu avaro convixeris. Ccd. Aurel. 
 Democritus, qui Hippocrati convixit, 
 
 A. e. fuit ejus aiqualis. —— IT Also, to 
 feast, banquet together. Quintil. Juvepes 
 qui convivere solebant, constituerunt, 
 ut in litore coenarent. 
 
 C5NVIV5, as, n. 1. same as Convivor. 
 Petron. 
 
 CONVIVOR (con & vivo), aris, dep. 1. to 
 1 give a feast; also, to feast with others, 
 avpirooiagco. Cic. Quotidie solitum 
 esse non rnodo in publico, sed etiam de 
 publico convivari. Terent. Nolunt cre- 
 bro convivarier. Sueton. Convivari fre¬ 
 quenter ac large. Id. Convivatus assi- 
 due duobus tricliniis. 
 
 CONOLA, ®, f. an herb, same as Polion.. 
 Apvl. 
 
 CoNVOCaTIS (convoco), onis, f. acon- 
 3 voking, calling or assembling together. Cic. 
 CON'VOCS (con & voco), as, avi, atiim, a. 
 
 1. to call together, assemble, summon, con¬ 
 voke, avyKakeio. Cic. Audax-in convo- 
 candis hominfbus, et armandis. Jd. Pis- 
 catores ad se co'nvocavit. Id. pbiloso- 
 phos in unum locum. Cces. equites un- 
 dique. Cic. senatum. Jd. Dissipates 
 homines congregare, et ad societatem 
 vit® convocare. Id. Philosophia dissi¬ 
 pates homines in societatem vit® convo- 
 cavit. Sueton. Convocare plebem auxi- 
 lio, to call upon for help. Liv. In coil- 
 cionem convocare, sc. populum or mili- 
 
 tes.-IT Also used of several persons, 
 
 who call an individual to join them. 
 Cic. Agr. 3. Quoniam me in vestram 
 concionem convocaverunt. 
 
 C0NV5LS (con & volo), as, avi, atiun, 
 
 n. 1. to fly or flock together, run together, 
 ovptTtropat. Terent. Populus convolat, 
 tumultuautur, clamant, pugnant de loco. 
 Cic. Qui cuncta ex Italia ad me revo- 
 
 candum convolaverunt.-IT Also, to 
 
 fly to, step to, proceed to. Pandect. Con- 
 volare ad secundum legatum, A. e. to 
 make. Cod. Just. Post annum ad secun- 
 das nuptias convolare, A. e. transire. 
 CoNVoLVS, is, olvi, olutum, a. 3. to 
 roll together-, roll round, wrap up, roll 
 up, wind round, involve, avpirktKOi, 
 avyKupitTW, irvvckiooio. Cic. I lustra 
 appetivisse (solem) manibus, cum se 
 convolvens elaberetur, et abiret. Virg. 
 (de colubro) Lubrica convolvit sublato 
 pectore terga. Sencc. Turbines rapta 
 convolvunt, sed ipsi ante volvuntur. 
 Plin. Spiras, ubi convolvere se yen®, 
 atque nodi. Id. Culmus siccatus in ma- 
 nipulos convolvitur. Id. Foliis ficulms 
 convolvi, cistisque condi. Id. Herinacei 
 convolvuntur in formam pil®, A. e. se 
 convolvunt. Id. Convolutus in flam- 
 ma. Lucan. Cum mare convolvit gen- 
 tes, A. e. inundando involvit, et operit. 
 Senec. Memini, aliquando cum recitaret 
 historiam, magnam partem convolvisse, 
 A. e. rolled up (in which way the Ro¬ 
 mans shut their books) and omitted it..— 
 Figur. Sencc. Solet magno cursu veiba 
 convolvere, h. e. profundere, et conglo- 
 merare. Flor. Gallograciam belli ruma 
 convolvit, involved. 
 
 C5NV6L0T8 (frequentat. from convolve; 
 
 2 or from con & voluto), as, a. 1. to wlur 
 
 or roll round. Senec. Convolutari cum 
 aliquo, to wallow. . . „ 
 
 ColNVOLuTOS, a, um, particip. troin 
 convolvo. 
 
 C5NV6LV0L0S, or CoNVoLVOLOh 
 (convolvo), i, m. a Utile hairy worm, 
 
 which rolls itself up in vine-leaves, ana 
 feeds upon them; a vine-fretter; iW-. ‘* 0 Ji 
 
 •{ovkof. Plin- and Cato. -IT Also, 
 
 bind-wc.ed, a plant. Plin. 
 
 C5NV6M5 (con & vorao), is, ui, it.um,a 
 1 3. to vomit all over, bespew, Kareptw. 
 Q lCt 
 
 C8NV0R5 (con & voro), as, avi, atum,a 
 
 3 1. to eat up, devour. Tertull. 
 
coo 
 
 COP 
 
 COP 
 
 1 
 
 C6NV0VE5 (con & voveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 3 a 2 . e. simul voveo. S. C. de Bacch. 
 CoNOS (xc3m), i, ni. a cone. Cic. 
 
 IT Hence, something of a conical shape. 
 Colum. Cypressini coni, the fruit of the 
 cupress-tree. Virg. Conum insignis. ga¬ 
 les h. c. the conical part of the helmet, into 
 which the crest was inserted, the apex or 
 summit of the helmet. 
 
 C6NV0LNEK5 (con & vulnero), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1 . to wound , rpavpango}. 
 duct. B. Afric. multos jaculis. Senec. 
 Eo magis convulneraberis, et confodi- 
 eris, quia nescis prabere jugulum. — 
 Figur. Colum. gemniam vitis falce. 
 Frontin. Ne convulneretur fistula, perfo¬ 
 rated. — Also, Senec. Maledicta mores et 
 vitam convulnerantia, injuring, wrong- 
 
 CoI^VuLSIS (convello), onis, f. a convul- 
 
 2 sion, involuntary, contraction of the fibres 
 and muscles, oTraapog. Scribon. Barg. 
 
 CONVuLSOS, and anciently CoNVoL- 
 SCP, a, um, particip. from convello. 
 CONyZX (k6vv ja), as, f. an herb, of which 
 Plin. mentions two kinds; the male, 
 
 h. e. the viscous elecampane (Inula visco- 
 sa); the female, h. e. flea-bane (Inula 
 pulicaria). 
 
 COODIBILIS (con & odium), e, adject. 
 
 3 li. e. simul odio dignus. TertuU. 
 COOLeSCS (con & olesco), is, n. 3. for 
 3 coalesco, which others read. Lucret. 
 C58NE.Ro (con & onero), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to load. Tacit. Super arrna, ferra- 
 mentis quoque, et copiis coonerant. 
 Onertmt is also read. 
 
 C86PERaTI 5 (con & operatio), onis, f. 
 
 3 ministerium, administratio. Quintil. 
 dedam. 
 
 C88P£RaT 5R (con & operator), oris, m. 
 
 3 a cooperator, fellow-worker. Ilieronym. 
 COSI’eRCOLLJM (cooperio), i, n. a cover, 
 
 2 coming, lid, same as Operculum, 
 pa. Plin. 
 
 C 66 PER 1 MENTUM (Id.), i, 11 . a cover- 
 
 3 injr. Bassus ap. Gcll. 
 
 CfioPERIS (con & operio), is, ui, turn, a. 
 
 i. to cover over, envelop, overwhelm, avy- 
 KaXvnno. Cic. fragm. Humus spinis 
 cooperta piscium. Liv. Ut ab exercitu 
 suo lapidibus cooperiretur. Tacit. Atra 
 nnbe coopertus. Plin. Cooperiri radi¬ 
 ces.—Fig. Cic. Coopertus sceleribus, 
 and Sallust, flagitiis atque facinoribus, 
 
 1. e. overwhelmed, sunk, buried. Sallust. 
 ap. Bell. Coopertus fenoribus. Sallust. 
 Me coopertum miseriis efficit. Horat. 
 lupus famosis coopertus versibus, lash- 
 id, overwhelmed. 
 
 C58PeRToRIUM (cooperio), ii, n. a cov¬ 
 erlet. Pandect. 
 
 C 86 PTXTI Q (coopto), onis, f. a choosing 
 or electing, a choice or election, for in¬ 
 stance, to fill a vacancy in a college, 
 hnavvayoryff. Liv. Nobilitas, quam 
 per cooptationem in Patres habetis. 
 li. tribunorum. Cic. Cooptatio 
 Censoria. Id. Cooptatio collegiorum, 
 a completing, supplying, filling up. 
 Flor. Cooptatio Julise gentis, h. c. adop¬ 
 tion into. 
 
 C55PT5 (con & opto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 . to choose, elect , admit, especially when 
 the members of a collegium (of priests 
 for instance) themselves admit a person 
 to be of their number, iiuavvnyw, irpog- 
 atpeopai. Cic. In Senatoribus coop- 
 tandis. Id. Cooptare aliquem in locum 
 auguratus. Id. aliquem in amplissi- 
 mum ordinem. Id. Cooptatus in colle¬ 
 gium augurum. Sucton. Gens cooptata 
 in Patrieios. Id. sibi collegam. Plin. Ep. 
 aliquem patronum. Cic. Senatus, quern 
 •najore ex parte ipse cooptasset, had sup¬ 
 plied. 
 
 M8IU5R ( C on & orior), eris and Iris, 
 oitus sum, iri, dep. 3. and 4. to arise, 
 ttsc, break out, spring, encpvopai. Lu¬ 
 ted. Animalia plura sunt coorta terris. 
 dc. Tempestas cooritur. Cats. Subi¬ 
 tum bellum in Gallia coortum est, arose, 
 bedcc out.. JSTepos. Risus omnium cum 
 hilaritate coortus est. Virg. Snepe co¬ 
 orta est seditio. Plant,. Dolores coori- 
 antur. Ovid. Fumi e thure coorti. 
 
 H Also, to rise up together, startup, 
 a *ye. Lucret. Mare coortis fiuctibus sae- 
 Vlt - Liv. Stare suos jussit: ubi ad ma- 
 bum venisset hostis, turn coortos tota vi 
 Wiis rem gerere, h. e. in order to attack. 
 
 Id. Si valles occultiores insedissent, co¬ 
 orti iu pugnam, &c. So, Tacit. Donee 
 insidias coorirentur. Liv. in rogationes, 
 h. e. resistere. Id. summa vi ad hel¬ 
 ium, to rise. Gell. Quainquam fere 
 eadem sint, et ex una sententia coori- 
 antur. 
 
 COoRTOS, a, um, particip. from co- 
 orior. 
 
 COoRTOS (coorior), us, m. a rising, 
 3 birth, production, breaking forth. Lu¬ 
 cret. 
 
 C80S, or C50S, i, and CoS, o, f. lv6og, 0 v, 
 and Kdoig, Kbjcog, Ko~ j, <3, an island in the 
 JEgean sea, near Caria, the birthplace of 
 Hippocrates, the physician, and Apelles, 
 the painter; it is now called Stanchio, 
 or Stingo (els tt/v Km). Plin. — Hence, 
 Cous, a, um, adj. in, from, or belonging 
 to Cos, Coan. Varro. Coa insula. Ovid. 
 Cous poeta, h. c. Philetas, an elegiac poet, 
 from Cos. So, Id. Nec tantum Coo Bat- 
 tis amata suo est. Id. artifex, h. e. 
 Apelles. Cic. Venus, h. e. painted by 
 Apelles. Marcell. Empir. Cous senior, 
 h. e. Hippocrates. — Coa vestis, and ab- 
 sol. Coa, orum, a tunic of silk gauze, 
 often also adorned with embroidery of 
 threads of gold. Tibull., Proport., and 
 Ovid. — Coum, i, n. sc. vinum, Coan 
 wine. Horat. Albo non sine Coo (leu- 
 cocoo. Plin.). Pers. Lubrica Coa, h. e. 
 alvum solventia. 
 
 CoPX (copo), <e, f. a woman who loas em- 
 3 ployed, in a victualling-house or wine¬ 
 shop to dance and play on the harp, in or¬ 
 der to attract and entertain customers. 
 Sucton. 
 
 COFADIX, drum, n. delicate bits, titbits, 
 
 3 dainties. Apic. 
 
 C5PHINUS (tcotpivog), i, m. a twig-basket, 
 
 2 Colum. and Juvenal. 
 
 CoPIX (for coopia, from con & ops) le, f. 
 plenty, almndance, number, supply, h. e. 
 in respect of the use to be made there¬ 
 of; hence used of persons only when 
 they are regarded as means or instru¬ 
 ments, cimopla. Cic. Utinam virorum 
 fortium copiam tantam haberetis, ut, 
 &c. Id. Rerum copia verborum copi¬ 
 am gignit. Id. Frugum ubertas, copia, 
 -vilitas. Id. Habere copiam librorum. 
 Id. Suppeditare alicui omnium rerum 
 abundantiam et copiam. Horat. Vio- 
 laria et myrtus et omnis copia narium, 
 h. c. every fragrant flower. — So also, 
 supplies of every kind, means of life pro¬ 
 visions, necessaries, stores; effects, goods, 
 substance; usually in the plural. Plin. 
 Ep. Suggerunt ligna proximo silvae: 
 ceteras copias Ostiensis colonia minis- 
 trat. Tacit. Parthos, inopes copiarum 
 et pabulo attrito, relicturos oppugnatio- 
 nem. Id. Ut specie parandarum copi¬ 
 arum, civili prseda miles imbueretur. 
 Pluut. Pro re nitorem, et gloriam pro 
 copia, substance, effects. Ctes. Civitati 
 persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omni¬ 
 bus copiis exirent, h. e. nanSripei, with all 
 their goods and chattels. Id. Reliquam 
 partem liiemis se eorum copiis aluerunt, 
 provisions, or substance in general. Cic. 
 Publicani suns rationes et copias in il- 
 lam provinciam contulerunt. Sucton. 
 Copiis provincialibus gulam explere. 
 
 — In particular, materials for building, 
 wood, lumber. Vitruv. — More gener¬ 
 ally, what contributes to power, means of 
 influence, ability, prosperity. Cces. Co- 
 pite Gallorum. Cic. Quorum studiis et 
 copiis essem omnia consecutus. Id. 
 Crotoniatie cum florerent omnibus co¬ 
 piis. — Also, Copia, material for speak¬ 
 ing, matter. Sallust. Magna rnilii co¬ 
 pia est memorandi, h. e. ample material 
 is offered me, I can easily enumerate. 
 Hence, Cic. Copia dicendi, and in di- 
 cendo, richness of expression, fluency, 
 copiousness, ease. And Id. Materies 
 
 digna copia tua, sc. dicendi. - 
 
 IT Hence, troops or forces collectively, 
 whole body of troops. Cic. Omnis ar- 
 matorum copia. Pompei. in Cic. Alt. 
 
 12. 8. (where he uses it several times) 
 
 Ut ipse cum omni copia ad nos veniret. 
 Tacit. Levi cum copia ca'des circum- 
 ferre. Id. Exsequendum reor, qua; 
 
 ■ turn Romana copia in armis (fuerit), 
 li. e. the whole number of troops, the whole 
 military force. Cats. Augebatur illis 
 copia. Id, Ex omni copia singulos de- 
 
 215 
 
 legerat. So, Sallust. Ex copia tubici 
 n u m, from the whole number. — Especi¬ 
 ally in plural, Copia;, troops, forces, ar. 
 my; very often used. Cic., Cws., and Liv. 
 So, Ncpos. Pedestrilms copiis valere, 
 infantry. — It is worthy of notice, that 
 Caisar uses copiie only when speaking of 
 hostileforces; but exercitusof his own dis¬ 
 ciplined army. — Also, power. Cic. So 
 Sucton. Copia gentilis, of family (gens). 
 Id. provincialis, of the province. — 
 Hence, power for something, h. e. ability, 
 requisite means, ample opportunity; leave, 
 permission. 1'erent.. Date crescendi co¬ 
 piam, novarum qui spectandi faciunt 
 copiam, give them an opportunity of ris¬ 
 ing, who afford you an opportunity of 
 witnessing, ice. Virg. Data copia fan- 
 di ,full permission. Liv. Ni copia pug- 
 iis fietj unless an opportunity should be 
 given them of fighting. Plant. Nec, qui 
 deterior esset, faceres copiam, h. e. of¬ 
 fer him an opportunity of, &c. Terenl 
 Non tangendi copia est, sc. mihi, h. e. 
 I can’t touch. Pluut. Non est cunctandi 
 copia, there is no lime to lose. Id. Cum, 
 quod volumus, copia est, since you grant 
 what we wish. Sallust. Populo Rom. 
 nunquam ea copia fuit, the Bomanpcoplc 
 never had that advantage. Id. Jugurthte 
 copiam habere, h. e. have him in his pow¬ 
 er. Ovid. Modo copia detur, if I can 
 only get him into my power. Also, Sal¬ 
 lust. Quibus molliter vivere copia erat. 
 Terent. Copia est, ut sit, &c. Also, 
 Sallust. Habeo magnam copiam socie- 
 tatis, li. e. est milii copia. Also, Cic. 
 Facere civibus consilii sui copiam, to 
 impart, give. — Here may be referred, 
 Sallust. Ex copia rerum statuit, &c. in 
 this state of things. Id. Marius ex copia 
 rerum consilium trahit, the state of 
 
 things, his circumstances. -IT Copia, 
 
 as a goddess, fulness, plenty. Horat. 
 CQPIaT/E ( KoaiaTal), arum, in. persons 
 employed to carry out dead bodies of Chris¬ 
 tians in the night to be buried, bearers, 
 grave-diggers. Cod. Just. 
 
 C 0 PI 6 LX (dimin. from copia), a', f. I). 
 Brut, ad Cic. Itecurri ad meas copiolas, 
 sic enim vere eas appellare possum, 
 small forces. 
 
 CoPIOR (copia), aris, dep. 1. to furnish or 
 3 provide one’s self well; a word resem¬ 
 bling lignor, aquor, &c. Gcll. 
 
 C0P10S2 (copiosus), adv. abundantly, 
 copiously, plentifully, with a plentiful pro¬ 
 vision, evnoyux;. Cic. Malleolus in pro¬ 
 vinciam sic copiose profectus erat, ut 
 domi prorsus nihil relinqueret. Id. 
 Pastum animantibus large et copiose 
 natnfa comparavit. Id. Senatorum 
 urna copiose absolvit, with many votes. 
 
 ■ -- IT Also, diffusely, copiously, fluently. 
 
 Cic. Gravissime et copiosissime dicere. 
 Id. Copiosius de inagnis variisque rebus 
 dicere. 
 
 C6PI6S0S (copia), a, um, adj. copious, 
 abundant, plentiful, well stocked, rich, 
 wealthy, emopog, Saxpi’Xf.g. Cic. Tu 
 agris, tu tedificiis, tu argento, tu fainilia, 
 tu rebus omnibus ornatus ct copiosus 
 sis. Id. Patrimonium amplum et copi- 
 osum. Pliwdr. Copiosus liquor putei. 
 Cic. Mulier copiosa plane et locuples. 
 Id. Locus copiosus a frumento. Gcll. 
 Arion re bona multa copiosus. Ncpos. 
 Via copiosa omniumque rerum abun- 
 dans, h. c. plentiful; or, broad, ample. 
 Hirlius. Copiosior provincia. Cws. 
 Oppidum longe maximum et co- 
 piosissimum. — With genit. Solln. 
 Ager caprarum copiosus, abounding. 
 
 - IT Also, of stj'le, copious, fluent, 
 
 rich, diffuse. Cic. Multa de meo Cato- 
 ne : quo saepissime legendo se dicit co- 
 piosiorem factum. Id. Homo non copi¬ 
 osus ad dicendum. Id. Multa, et varia, 
 et copiosa oratio.- IT Also, in abun¬ 
 
 dance. Phxcdr. Dulcis liquor et copious. 
 
 Co PIS, e. See Cops. 3 
 C5PIS (Koirlg from k(>t:to>), idis, f. a kind 
 of falchion or cimeter; a hanger. Curt. 
 Copidas vocant gladios leviter curvatos. 
 queis appetebant beluarum manus. 
 
 C6P5, onjs, m. same as Caupo. Cic. 3 
 COPONIaNDS, a, un^ adj. belonging m 
 Coponius. Cic. 
 
 COPPA (k 6-traa), a Greek letter, used only 
 to mark a number, and standing for 90. 
 (jpiinlil. 
 
COQ 
 
 COR 
 
 COR 
 
 OOPREX {k6xi,os, dung ; whence, Kbirpi- 
 o of aviip, and Konpias), £e, m. a jester, 
 buffoon, jilthy jester. Su.et.on. Interroga¬ 
 te a quodani nano adstante mens® in¬ 
 ter copreas. 
 
 COPS (con &. ops), copis, or COPIS, e, adj. 
 rich, abundant, evnopos. Plant. Utainan- 
 tem herilem copem facerem filium Id. 
 Ego nunc me ut gloriosum faciebam, 
 et copi pectore, h. e. compote omnium, 
 quae optaveram. 
 
 CoPTX (Kdrrrri), x, f. a kind of hard bis- 
 3 cuit or cake made of pounded materials. 
 
 Martial. - IT Coptoplacenta ( kottto - 
 
 irXaKovs ) seems to have been of the 
 same or a similar kind. Pctron. 
 CoPTOS (-tos), i. f. a city in Egypt. — 
 Hence, Coptlcus, a, um, adj. Coptic, of 
 or pertaining to Coptos. Apul. 
 
 CoPOLX (for coapula, from con & obsol. 
 
 2 apio), os, f. a tic, band, fetter, obv&capos. 
 Plaut. Qumritant me: in manibus ges- 
 tant copulas secum, h. e. lora, quibus 
 me vinciant. Apul. Muli senes pectora 
 copulae sparte® tritura continua exulce- 
 rati, h. e. helcio, collar. Acc. ap. Jf on. 
 Tortae copula;, h. e. funes.— Especially 
 
 for hounds, leash. Ovid. - if Figur. 
 
 JTepos. Ut esset talium virorum copula, 
 h. e. an instrument of union, a bond ofunion 
 (said of Atticus, the common friend of 
 Hortensius and Cicero) Horat. Ciuos 
 irrupta tenet copula, bond, union. Ni- 
 gid. ap. Ocll. Sed in ea copula e litte- 
 ra detrita est, li. e. in ea compositione 
 
 verbi.-If Cats. B. G. 3. 13. Minus 
 
 incommode scopulis continebantur; 
 for scopulis, copulis has been proposed, 
 grappling irons, hooks. 
 
 CoPOLaBILIS (copulo), e, adj. susceptible 
 of union, connectible. Augustin. Inter 
 se copulabiles. 
 
 CoPCLaTe (copulatus), adverb, compo- 
 
 3 sitcly. Gell. Diequinti pro adverbio 
 copulate dictum est. 
 
 COPOLaTIO (copulo), onis, f. a tying or 
 joining together, coupling, connecting. 
 Cic. Complexiones, et copulationes, et 
 adhasiones atomoruin inter se. Quintil. 
 Copulatio verborum, h. c. compositio 
 duorum verborum in unum. Id. Ver¬ 
 borum inter se copulatio, h. e. compo¬ 
 sitio in oratione. 
 
 COPOLaTIVe (copulativus), adv. same 
 3 as Copulate. Macrob. 
 
 COPOLATIViJS (copulo), a, um, adj. 
 3 copulative. Martian. Capell. Copulatives 
 conjunctiones. 
 
 CoPOLaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. qu® copulat. 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 COPOLATbS (Id.), us, in. same as Copu- 
 3 latio. Arnob. 
 
 COPOLaTDS, a, um, particip. from co¬ 
 pulo. -IT Adj. united, connected. Cic. 
 
 .Nihil est amabilius, nee copulatius, 
 quam morum similitudo bonorum 
 (where it may be taken in an active 
 sense, as if copulanlius, which some in¬ 
 deed substitute). 
 
 C6P0L0 (copula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tie 
 or join together, couple, connect, unite, 
 avvieto, avgevyvvpu. Cic. Ilonestatem 
 cum voluptate, tanquam hominem cum 
 bellua, copulare. Id. Copulati in jus 
 pervenimus, li. c. together, una. Id. 
 cum praesentibus futura. Id. Construc¬ 
 ts verborum conjunctionibus copuletur. 
 Id. Ille se sic cum inimico meo copula- 
 rat, ut, &c. Id. Quid naturiE copula- 
 tum habuit Alcibiadis somnium ? h. e. 
 agreeable to nature, natural. Plaut. Co¬ 
 pulare sermonem cum aliquo, li. c. col- 
 loqui. Cic. Copulare verba, to make 
 one of two, compound. Liv. concor- 
 diam. Plin. societatem cum aliquo. 
 Id. Utrinque Armenia majori Sophene 
 copulatur, touches or borders upon. Id. 
 Sonus nunc distinguitur conciso, copu¬ 
 latur intorto, continues quavering or 
 trilling. Senec. Copulari ttedis, li. e. 
 matriinonio jungi. Pandect. Copulati ma- 
 
 trimonio. - IT See also Copulatus, a, 
 
 um. 
 
 COQUX (coquus), ;e, f. a female cook. 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 C6QU1BILIS (coquo)., e, adj. coqui faci- 
 
 2 lis. Plin. ' 
 
 COQUINA (coquinus), ®, f. a kitchen. 
 
 3 Arnob. and Pallad. —— IT Also, sc. ars, 
 cookery , art of cooking. Apul. 
 
 COQUINaRIS, e, and COQUINaRIOS 
 
 (coquina), a, um, adj. relating to the 
 kitchen or cooking, culinary. Varro and 
 Plin. 2 
 
 COQUINaToRIOS (Id.), or CQCINaTo- 
 
 3 RIOS, a, um, adj. same as Coquinarius. 
 Pandect. 
 
 C0QUIN8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 practise the art of cookery; to cook, pa- 
 ycipcvoi. Plaut. 
 
 C0QUIN0S (coquo), a, um, adject, relat- 
 
 3 ing to cooking. Plaut. forum, h. e. where 
 meats, &c. are cooked. 
 
 COQUO (unc.), is, coxi, coctum, a. 3. to 
 prepare by fire. — Hence, of food ; to 
 cook or dress, either by boiling or roast¬ 
 ing, TTCTrrto, oirrao). Cic. Turn is, qui 
 ilia coxerat, inquit. Lucret. Cibum co- 
 quere, et flammte moilire vapore. 
 Mcpos. Quotidie sic ei coena coqueba- 
 tur, ut quos invocatos vidisset, omnes 
 devocaret, h. e. was cooked, prepared. 
 Sueton. Cocta vendere, h. e. cibaria 
 cocta. Plin. Coquere gemmam in lac- 
 te. Cels, aliquid ex oleo, li. e. in oleo. 
 Plin. aliquid lento igne. Id. aliquid 
 usque ad crassitudinem mellis, to boil 
 doicn. Id. aliquid cum anetho. Liv. 
 medicamentum, and, Sueton. venenum, 
 to prepare, concoct. Without case, 
 Plaut. Venimus coctum ad nuptias. — 
 Also, to bake. Plin. Panis coquendo 
 crescit. — Also, of other things. Pan¬ 
 dect. ealeem, to burn. Plin. aurum 
 cum plumbo, melt, smelt. So, Lucan. 
 fornacibus aera. Cato. Laterculos co- 
 quito in fornacem, bake. Juvenal, ras- 
 traet sarcula, to forge. Martial. Later 
 coctus, h. e. a brick. Pcrs. Cocta fide- 
 lia, h. e. lictilis. Propert. Agger coctus, 
 li. e. of brick. Virg. Telum solidum 
 nodis et robore cocto, hardened by fire. 
 Pandect. Ligna cocta, same as coctilia 
 and acapna, wood dried, or baked by fire , 
 which emits no smoke. Propert. Rosaria 
 cocta, h. e. dried, deprived of moisture 
 and freshness. Martial. Cocta, sc. aqua. 
 
 -IT Figur. to cook. Hence, of the 
 
 sun, to ripen. Farr. Uva miscella, 
 quam vocant nigram, multo ante coqui- 
 tur. Virg. Mitis in apricis coqmtur 
 vindemia saxis. Cic. Poma matura et 
 cocta. — Also, to parch, dry up, scorch, 
 burn. Virg. Cava flumina ad limurn ra¬ 
 dii coquebant. Varr. Locus is melior, 
 quern et non eoquit sol, et tangit ros. — 
 Also, to heat greatly. Val. Place. Coqui- 
 tur vaporibus aer. — Also, to ferment, 
 corrupt. Ilorat. Austri ( Siroccos ) coquite 
 horum obsonia. — Also, to digest. Cels. 
 — More generally, to contrive, prepare, 
 meditate, ripen, plan, concoct. Cic. Ser- 
 mo bene coctus, well considered, deliber¬ 
 ated on. Plaut. Quidquid est, incoctum 
 non expromit: bene coctum dabit. 
 Liv. Impotentibus instructi consiliis, 
 qu;e secreto ab aliis coquebant. Id. In¬ 
 ter se principes occulte Romanum co¬ 
 quebant bellum. Slat. Trucem secreta 
 coquebat invidiam, h. e. fovebat, nutri- 
 ebat. — Also, to fret, vex, torment, tor¬ 
 ture. Virg. Femine® ardentem cur®- 
 que irseque coquebant. Enn. ap Cic. 
 Cura, qua nunc te coquit. 
 
 COQUOLA. See Cocula. 3 
 
 C0QU0S (coquo), and COCOS, i, m. a 
 cook, payetpof. Cic. 
 
 COR (Krjp), cordis, n. the heart, KapSta, 
 Kiap, Krjp. Cic. — Also, as a term of 
 endearment. Plaut. Cor meum.—— 
 IT Also, for animus. Cic. Aliis cor ip- 
 sum animus videtur: ex quo excordes, 
 vecordes, concordesque dicuntur. — 
 Hence, wisdom, prudence, understanding, 
 mind. Lucret. Id licet hinc quamvis 
 hebeti cognoscere corde, understanding. 
 Plaut. Atque in meo corde, si quod est 
 mihi cor, earn rem volutavi. Id. Quan¬ 
 tum ego nunc corde conspicio meo, 
 judgment. Tcrent. Jam instructa sunt 
 mihi in corde consilia omnia, in my 
 mind. Plin. Villicum quam proximum 
 domino corde esse debere, h. e. colendi 
 peritia. Martial. Sed tibi plus mentis, 
 tibi cor limante Minerva acrius. Cic. 
 Hoc est non modo cor non habere, 
 sed ne palatum quidem. Plaut. Ita 
 cata est, et callida: habet cor: quam 
 dicit quod opus est! Martial. Et cor 
 solus babes, solus et ingenium. Pers. 
 Cor jubet hoc Enni, wit or wisdom; or a 
 periphrasis for Ennius. — Also, the heart, 
 
 as the seat of the affections, disposition 
 temper, soul. Ovid. Molle, cupidineis 
 nec inexpugnabile telis cor. Horat. 
 Tremere corde. Id. cor spectantis 
 tangere querela, to touch or move the 
 heart. Ovid. Excutere corde metus. 
 Plaut. Corde amare inter se, from vie 
 heart; cordially. Id. Corde spernere 
 aliquid, heartily. Id. Cordi atque ani- 
 mo suo obsequi. Id. Persequi aliquid 
 corde, et animo, atque viribus. id. 
 Meum cor in pectus emicat, my heart 
 beats. Id. Cor salit. Sueton. Cor 
 plumbeus, h. e. insensible, unsusceptible. 
 Virg. Sedato corde respondere, calmly. 
 Ovid. Forti corde ferre mala, with a 
 brave spirit. .Stat. ASquo corde ferre 
 aliquid, h. e. iequo animo, calmly, pa¬ 
 tiently. Virg. Lecti juvenes, fortissimo 
 corda, valorous souls, h. e. men^ Id. 
 Quid corda aspera tentas, h. c. viros 
 asperos. Lucret. Corda canum./ur ca¬ 
 nes. — Hence, Cordi est milii, tibi, ali- 
 cui, to be agreeable to, to be one’s pleasure 
 be pleasing to, be after one’s heart. Cato 
 ap. Macrob. Jupiter, si tibi magis cordi 
 est, nos ea tibi dare potius, quant Me- 
 zentio. Lucil. ap. Mon. Et quod tibi 
 magnopere cordi est, mihi vehementer 
 displicet, is agreeable or suitable to you. 
 Liv. Nec diis cordi fuisse pcenam ejus, 
 a quo sua templa erepta e ntanibus 
 hostium essent. Cic. Fatetur, sibi vi- 
 tam omnino semper horridam atque 
 aridam cordi fuisse. Id. Flumen aliis 
 verborum, volubilitasque cordi est. 
 Terent. Uterque utrique est cordi. — 
 It may be sometimes rendered, to be 
 an object of care or solicitude, to be had at 
 heart. Ovid. Virginibus cordi, grataque 
 forma sua est. Tacit. Illis Mcesi® pa- 
 cem, sibi salutem securitatemque Italia 
 cordi fuisse. — Cordi habere, to lay 
 great stress on, keep in mind, take delight 
 in. Gell. Verba auctoritatesque ver¬ 
 borum. Id. (Duos versus) habere cordi 
 et memoriae, oper® pretium esse puto. 
 
 -IT Also, the stomach. Lucret. and 
 
 Horat. 
 
 C6RX (uSpri), x, f. the pupil or apple of 
 
 3 the eye. Auson. - IT Also, a town in 
 
 Lalium. Liv. — Hence, Corani, orum, 
 its inhabitants. Plin. 
 
 CORACESIA, <e, f. a plant. Plin. A1 
 leg. Coriacesia. 
 
 CORaCiCuS (corax) a, um, adj. Coraci- 
 ca sacra, h. e. in honor of Mitlira. Ill- 
 script. See Corax. 
 
 C0RXCIN0S (Kopauivos), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 crow or raven, black as a raven, crow- 
 
 black. Vitruv. -IT Coraclnus, i, m. a 
 
 fish, so called probably from its color. 
 Martial. 
 
 CORAL1TICUS LAPIS, a kind of while 
 marble from the vicinity of the river Com- 
 tius in Phryria. Plin. 
 
 CORaLIUM, CORaLLIUM, CuRaLI- 
 UM, ii, and CORaLLUM (KupaWiov, 
 KopdXiuv, KovpaXiov, KtipaWov, KtopaX- 
 /W), i, n. coral, especially, the red 
 coral. Ovid. — Hence, Coralllnus, a, 
 um, adj . like coral, coral. Epigr. Coral- 
 lina labra. 
 
 CORaLLI, orum, m.apeoplc of Lower Mw- 
 sia, dwelling on the shore of the Taituic, 
 near the mouth of the Danube. Ovid. 
 
 CORaLLIS ( KopaWis), idis, f. a gem re¬ 
 sembling red lead. Plin. 
 
 CORaLLOXCIIaTeS (KopaXXoaxarys), 
 x, m. a kind of agate tike coral , coral- 
 agate. Plin. 
 
 CoRAM (unc.) prep, with ablat. before, in 
 presence of, before the eyes of, epirpocSev, 
 npog. Cic. Mihi vero ipsi coram gene- 
 ro meo, qua: dicere ausus es ! — Some¬ 
 times after its case. Nepos. Diomedon- 
 te coram. Sueton. (who is fond of this, 
 especially after names) Populo coram 
 ubertiin fleverat. Tacit. Diis, et patria 
 
 coram obtestor.- TT Adverbially, m 
 
 one’s presence, by word of mouth, in per¬ 
 son , before one’s eyes, face to face. tic. 
 (in Ep.) Sed luce posterius, et coram 
 fortasse commodius. Id. Ibid. Et quasi 
 tecum coram loquerer. Id. Ibid- 
 coram sumus, et garrimus quidqum m 
 buccant, when we arc together. Id. Jeste 
 coram producti dicent, &c. Id. p n ^ ue ' 
 or coram hate ornamenta reipubl. J s 
 before mtf. Tcrent. Sine, ill uni hue c 
 ram adducere. Liv. Offerre se coram- 
 
COR 
 
 COR 
 
 COR 
 
 tentul. ad Cic. Mihi promiserant coram, 
 et absenti milii scripserunt. Cic. Qii'o- 
 niarn coram id facere prohibebor, absens 
 possim. Oell. Coram videre aliquid. 
 /Jurat. Ut veni corain. Virg. Impro- 
 visus ait: coram, quem quasritis, ad- 
 sum, here I am in person. Cos. Absen¬ 
 ts Ariovisti crudelitatem, velut si coram 
 adesset, horrerent, as if there in person. 
 Id. Eadem, quse ex nunciis litterisque 
 cognoverat, coram perspicit, in person. 
 Cic. Coram deferre aliquem, h. e. eum, 
 qui domi est, nec peregrinatur. Plant. 
 Te is ipsus coram pra;sens praesentem 
 videt. Id. Ipsi facito, coram ut tradas 
 in manum. Tacit. Nec tamen Tiberii 
 vox coram secuta, sed obversus ad ma- 
 trem, ait, h. e. palarn ; or, addressed to 
 
 Agrippina. - ir For palam, openly, 
 
 publicly; usually with verbs. Cic. Co¬ 
 ram potius, me pnesente, dixissent. — 
 With a suhst. Sueton. Traditio coram 
 ptigillariura, h. e. the public delivery of 
 
 the tablets. -IT In coram or incoram 
 
 for corarm With genit. Apul. 
 OORaMBLe ( Kopap/3Xri ), es, f. and Cd- 
 RaMBLA, », f. a kind of cabbage. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 CORaX {xbpal), Acis, m. a raven. Solin. 
 
 -H Also, a kind, of military machine 
 
 for demolishing walls. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Coraces were also certain priests of 
 Mithra (or, as others think, images of 
 gods, worshipped under the form of crows. 
 Hieronym. 
 
 CoRBICOLA (dimin. from corbis), ;c, f. 
 
 3 a little twig-basket. Pallad. 
 
 C6RBIS (unc.), is, f. &, m. a large twig- 
 1 basket, pannier, KOtbivug, \aps6s. Cic. 
 and Colum. 
 
 CoRBITA (from corbis, because, accord- 
 
 1 mg to Fest. a basket was suspended 
 from the top of the mast, as a sign), 
 
 ®, f. a large ship for traffic; a corvette. 
 Plant. Tardiores, quam corbit® sunt in 
 tranquillo mari. 
 
 CoRBOLA (dimin. from corbis), as, f. a lit- 
 
 2 tie basket. Varr. and Plant. 
 
 CORCHOROS (Kdpxopos), i, m. or CoR- 
 
 CI15RUM, i, n. a small plant, called al¬ 
 so nnagallis. Plin. 
 
 CoRCODILOS, for Crocodilus. 
 
 CoRCOLUM (dimin. from cor), i, n. a lit- 
 
 3 tie heart. Plaut. — As a term of en¬ 
 dearment. Plaut. Nunc demum sum 
 
 liber, meum corculum.- IT Also, a 
 
 name given to P. Scipio Nasica, on ac- 
 count of his wisdom. Cic. 
 
 CoRCdLOS (cor), a, urn, adj. wise, pru- 
 •> dent. Plin. ’ * 
 
 CoRCOS, i, m. seems to be a sort of dis- 
 , x . ase -. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 CoRCvRA, a, f. K epxvpa, an island of the 
 Ionian sea, at the entrance of the Adriatic, 
 near Epirus. Its more ancient name 
 was P/ueacia; its modern name is Corfu. 
 
 It is famous for tire gardens of Alci- 
 nous. Plin. —Hence, Corcyrsus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Corcyra, 
 Lorcyrean. Cic. epistola, written or da¬ 
 ted at Corcyra. JYepos. helium. Mar¬ 
 ia. horti, h. e. of Alcinous. — Corey 
 
 iffii, oriun, its inhabitants. JTcpos. - 
 
 Corcyra M el!Ena , or c orcyra n i gra) 
 
 Plin ^ t lC 1Uyr * c sea > novv Ourzola. 
 
 KgJ. K tus) > adverb ’ ™ sd y> 
 
 3 a S ^ C0I r a ’ Um ’ adj ' wise, pru- 
 
 dent epApau. Enn. ap. Cic. homo. Lac- 
 
 ■ mum cordatiorem, quam ceteros. 
 limnr. i>enec - Cecidit pulcre cordatus 
 orhf. i, qUO /‘° r ! alius fuit in toto fortior 
 CoRn’lY /’ iP e . r ^. a P s ) brave, courageous. 
 
 3 id K M 6 ^ acis, in.’ a kind of rap 
 Petrmi dance used in comedies. 
 
 bv Arktntio 1 H ® nce > Trochee is called 
 ranidirv' n ’ cor i ax i oa account of its 
 
 to Sent ^ Uintil - Fron- 
 
 dantin?. ^ COrdaces , h - e. leaping, 
 chordae/ whe . re P et ®aps should be read 
 or choricas. 
 
 3 idll T ° S ^ C0r )> adverb > in the heart. 
 
 CORDUS, a, um. See Chordus. 
 CoRDvLA, or C5RDILLA ( KopSv\ri ), ® 
 f. the fry of the tunny fish. Plin. 
 COReLLIaNOS, a, um, adject, pertain¬ 
 ing to Corellius Atestinus, a Roman 
 knight. Plin. 
 
 CoRFINIUM, ii, n. a town of the Peligni, 
 in Italy, near the Apennines, now St. Pe- 
 lino. —Hence, Corfiniensis, e, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the same. Cic. — Corli- 
 nienses, ium, its inhabitants. Plin. 
 CORIA (Kopla), ®, f. a name of Minerva 
 among the Arcadians. Cic. 
 CORIaGINoSOS (coriago), a, um, adj. af- 
 3 flicted with coriago. Veget. 
 
 CORIaGO (coriura) , inis, f. the sickness of 
 cattle , when hide-bound Colum. 
 
 CORIaNDRaTUAI (coriandrum), i, n. 
 3 liquamen ex coriandro. Apic. 
 CORIaNDRUM ( Koplav&pov, Koplavvov 
 and Koplavov), i, n. the herb coriander. 
 Colum. and Plin. 
 
 CORIaRIOS (corium), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to hides or leather. Plin. fru- 
 tex, a shrub used in tanning, perhaps a 
 
 sort of rhus. - II Coriarius, ii, m. a 
 
 tanner, currier, dresser of hides. Plin. 
 CoRICeUM, for Coryceum. 
 
 CORICILLUM, i, n. parvum corculum. 
 Petron. Al. leg. corcillum ; al. corycil- 
 lum, h. e. Kcopvuiov, sacculus, pera. 
 C5RINNA, ib, f. the name of a icoman. 
 There were three poetesses of this 
 name. Ovid. 
 
 CORINTHAS, Adis, f. an herb, same as 
 Menais. Plin. 
 
 CORINTIIOS, and CORINTIIOS, i, f. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 ^Si»“ U Ii CO w dolco) ’ u » "• hearU 
 
 WRDcfii Z P c Xy - la - Plaut ■ Vir S- 
 
 dova. - Hence' Cn l“, now Cor ~ 
 or nrrtni • ce * *-' 0l dubensis, e, adj. of 
 
 Corduhenao^ to the same. Martial.— 
 llirt eS) 1Um ’ tts inhabitants. 
 
 28 
 
 K6piv§us, Corinth, a famous city in the 
 Peloponnesus, on the isthmus between the 
 Corinthian (or Crissean) and Saronic 
 
 f ulfs. It was taken and destroyed by L. 
 
 lummius. Plin. — Horat. Ep. 2. 1. 
 193. uses Corinth us for vasa Corinthia. 
 — Hence, Corinthlus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to this city, Corinthian. Liv. 
 sinus, now the gulf of Le.pa.nto. Plin. 
 columniR, h. e. of the Corinthian order, 
 having the altitude equal to nine times 
 the greatest diameter. Cic. ms, Corin¬ 
 thian brass; a metal ih great esteem, 
 consisting of a mixture of gold, silver, 
 and copper, of which vessels were 
 made. Hence, Cic. Corinthia vasa, or, 
 Id. Corinthia (absol.). Id. Corinthia 
 supellex. Id. opus. Plin. porticus, 
 h. e. having the capitals of its pillars of 
 this composition. — Corinthii, orum, the 
 Corinthians. Cic. — Also, CorinthiA- 
 cus, a, um, and Corinthiensis, e, adj. 
 Corinthian. Liv Sinus Corinthiacus. 
 Tacit. Corinthiense litus. — Corintlii- 
 arlus, ii, m. a dealer in Corinthian brass 
 or vessels; a name given to Augustus, 
 on account of his great fondness for 
 such articles. Sueton. — Corinthiarius 
 seems also to have been a person who 
 had the care of the Corinthian vessels of 
 the empress (Augusta). Inscript. 
 CoRIOLi, orum, m. a town of Latiinn on 
 the borders of the Volsci. Liv. — Hence, 
 the surname Coriolanus. Liv. — Corio- 
 lani, orum, the inhabitants. Plin. — 
 IT Coriolana pyra, in Plin., are pyra cu¬ 
 rio lanco. 
 
 CORION (icdpiov), i, n. same as Chamepi- 
 tys, the herb ground pine or St. John’s 
 wort. Plin. 
 
 CORIPPOS, i, m FI. Cresconius Corip- 
 3 pus, a grammarian and poet of the sixth 
 century. 
 
 C5RIS (icdpif), is, f. an herb, a species of 
 hypericon. Plin. 
 
 CORiUiM (xtp'ov), ii, n. the shin or hide 
 of a beast; leather, Seppa. Cats. Intex- 
 ere turres coriis. Plin. Perficere coria, 
 to tan, di-css. Senec. Corium forma pub- 
 lica percussum, quod nsum numerat® 
 pecunue pries tat, vbpiopn gkvtivuv. 
 Oell. Coria piscium. Plaut. Tres co- 
 rios (as if from corius) contrivisti, h. e. 
 tria flagra. — Hence, a bag or sack made 
 of hide or leather. A act. ad Hcrcnn. 
 
 - IT Of other things — Hence, in 
 
 low language, the shin of a man. Plaut. 
 Hems elephant! corio circumtectus est, 
 non suo, h. e. est crassi et stupidi inge¬ 
 nii. Id. Fiet tibi puniceum corium, 
 h. e. with lashes. Id. Concidere alicui 
 corium, h. c. tergum verberare, to tan his 
 hide. Id. Corium perdidi, h. e. actum 
 est de tergo meo. Martial. Corio lu- 
 
 217 
 
 dere tuo, at your own expense or risk. 
 Apul. Ludis de aiieno corio, h. e. at an 
 Other’s expense. — Also, the bark of tree* 
 
 Pallad. Arboris corium proscindere._ 
 
 And, the shin, shell, or rind of fruits ; as 
 tile chestnut, the fig, &.c. Vitruv. Sum 
 mum corium laterum sol acriter perco 
 quit. Id. Coria parietum. Id. Unuin co 
 rium aren® inducere, Plin. — Also, more 
 generally, crust, surface, covering. Plin. 
 Coria terr®, cover, layer, plaster. Id 
 
 Corium nubium, layer, stratum. _1 
 
 IT Proverb. Canis assuetus corio, said 
 of a person who has become inured to 
 a vice, and does not easily abstain from 
 it. Compare Horat. Ut canis a corio 
 nunquam absterrebitur uncto, h. e.from 
 a reeking hide. 
 
 CoRNeLIoS, a, um, adj. a Roman family 
 name (liomen). There were several 
 families of this name, as the Lentuli 
 Scipiones, &c. — Of the Comclbe le¬ 
 ges, there were as many as thirty ; sev¬ 
 eral of which were by Sylla the dictator: 
 de sicariis et veneficiis; whence Suc- 
 ton. Cornell® leges, h. c. Syilu’s laws 
 de sicariis et veneficiis; also, de judi- 
 ciis, by which they were transferred from 
 the equites to the senators, &c. — Fo¬ 
 rum Cornelium or Cornelii, a town in 
 Italy on the JEmilian way, now Imola 
 Cic. and Plin. — Castra Cornelia, or 
 Corneliana, a place in Africa, where Scip¬ 
 io Africanus the elder first. i.v„ 
 
 io Africanus the elder first pitched )ks 
 camp. Plin. and Cas. — Hence, Corne- 
 lianus, a, um, adj. Cornelian, of or per¬ 
 taining to Cornelius. Cic. oratio, li. e. 
 for Cornelius. Cces. castra, see above! 
 C5RN£6L0S (dimin. from corneas), a, 
 um, adj. of horn. Cic. Aures duros, et 
 quasi corneolos habent introitus, mul- 
 tisque cum flexibus— F'igur. Petron. 
 Sed cbrneolus fuit : ®tatein bene fere- 
 bat. 
 
 CoRNeSCS (cornu), is, n. 3. to grow into 
 3 horn, become horn. Plin. 
 
 CSRNeTUM (cornus), i, n. a place full of 
 corncl-trccs. Varr. 
 
 CORNEOS (cornu), a, um, adj. made of 
 3 horn, horn. Cic. Ibes, corneo proceroque 
 rostro. Virg. Quarum altera (porta) cor¬ 
 nea. Plin. pyxis. Martial, laterna_ 
 
 IT Also, dry as horn, horny. Plin. Cor¬ 
 nea videmus corpora piscatorum, h. c. 
 dry, tough. Id. Cornei , h. e. whose bones 
 are solid, without marrow. Pars. Neque 
 enim milii cornea fibra est, li. c. a hard, 
 
 unfeeling heart. -IT Also, of the color 
 
 of horn, white as horn. Plin. color. 
 IT Also (from cornus), of the cornel-tree. 
 Virg. Virgulta cornea. Id. hastilia. 
 CoRNICEN (cornu & cano), Inis, m. he 
 that blows a horn, a horn-blower, cometer. 
 Liv. and Juvenal. 
 
 C5RNIC5R (cornix), aris, dep. 1. to caw 
 3 or chatter as a crow, Kpdj^to. Pars. Ne- 
 scio quid tecum g uve comicaris inepte. 
 CoRNICOLA (dimill, from cornix), ®, f. 
 
 3 a little crow. Horat. 
 
 CoRNICOLaNS (corniculum), tis, adj. 
 
 3 horned. Solin. and Ammian. luna. 
 CoRNICOLaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a soldier 
 
 2 who had beenpresented with a corniculum, 
 and had thereby been promoted; hence, a 
 sort of petty officer, a subaltern. Sueton. 
 — Also, in the civil service, a sort of 
 aid to a magistrate, an assistant, secreta¬ 
 ry, &c. Cod. Just. 
 
 CoRNICOLaTuS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 horned. Apul. 
 
 CORNICDLUM (dimin. from cornu), i, n. 
 
 2 a little horn. Plin. — Also, a small tun¬ 
 nel of horn. Colum. Lac caprinum per 
 
 corniculum infundere faucibus.- 
 
 IT Also, a kind of ornament presented by 
 their general to soldiers, as a reward far 
 good conduct, and said to have been worn 
 
 in their helmets. Liv. -TT Corniculum, 
 
 a town of Latium. Plin. — Hence, 
 Corniculanus, a, um, adj. of, from, or 
 pertaining to the same. Liv. 
 
 CoRNICfiLOS, i, m. the office of a cornicu- 
 
 3 larius. Sueton. 
 
 CORNIFRoNS (cornu & frons), tis, adj. 
 
 3 having horns on the forehead. Auct. ap. 
 Mon. 
 
 CoRNIGER (cornu & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 wearing or bearing horns, horned. Cic. 
 in Arat. Corniger“Taurus. Virg. Cor- 
 nigerfluvius, see Cornu. Ovid. Corniger 
 Ammon, horned; because worshipped 
 
COR 
 
 COR 
 
 COR 
 
 under the form of a ram.-T Corni- 
 
 gera, absol. sc. animal ia, horned, animals. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 BGRNIPeS (cornu & pes), edis, adj. hav- 
 
 '3 ing hoofs hard as horn, with horny hoofs. 
 Virg. Cornipedum equorum cursus. 
 Sil.° Cornipedein plantam. — Absol. 
 Cornipes, a horse. Sil. and Claudian. 
 
 CORNIX (probably Knpdovy), Tcis, f. a 
 crow . Virg. und (Joid . It is spoken 
 of as very long-lived. Herat, and Juve¬ 
 nal. -ir Proverb. Cic. Cornicum ocu- 
 
 los configere, to be too wise for the wise; 
 to overreach the prudent. 
 
 CORNO (iccpas), n. indeclin. in sing.; in 
 plural, Cornua, uum, ibus, a horn ot a 
 beast. Cic. and Virg. — Hence, the 
 clmo of a lobster or crab , the tooth of an 
 elephant. Plin. — Figur. Plaut. Cor¬ 
 nua obvertere alicui, h. e. to attach. So, 
 Horat. Tollere cornua in aliquem. — 
 Also, the horny part of the hoof of an 
 animal; the hoof. Cato and Virg. 
 
 IT Hence, what is made of horn. Plant. 
 Vulcanum in cornu gerere, in a horn 
 lantern. Virg. Latices infundere cor¬ 
 nu, tunnel of horn. Horat. Cornu bilr- 
 bri instillare caulibus, an oil vessel. 
 Ovid. Curvavit flexile cornu, bow. 
 
 _K Figur. boldness, courage, spirit. 
 
 Horat. (ad amplioram) Addis cornua 
 pauperi. Ovid. Tunc pauper cornua 
 sumit. --IT On account of tbe resem¬ 
 
 blance ; a horn to blow upon, a trumpet, 
 (or this may have been so called because 
 horns were the first trumpets). Cic. and 
 Horat. — Ivory. Martial. Emptis ossi- 
 bus Indicoque cornu. — Cornua lun®, 
 the horns of the moon. Cic. and Virg. 
 — Cornua fluminis (whence corniger 
 fluvius), the arms. Virg. — The wing 
 of an army or fleet. Cats. Hostium acies 
 a sinistro cornu pulsa. Sallust. Equi- 
 tatum omnem in cornibus locant. Lu¬ 
 can. Diductis extendunt cornua proris. 
 
 _Figur. Cic. Cornua commovere dis- 
 
 putatfonis tus, make the wings of your 
 argument give wi*y, h. e. refute it. The 
 conical eminence ;f the helmet in which 
 was inserted a ci lit. Virg. and Liv. 
 
 Hair twisted so ns to resemble a horn. 
 
 Juvenal. - H Also, every projecting 
 
 extremity (especially when there aie 
 two of them). Virg. Cornua antenna- 
 rum, the ends or points of the yards. Ovid 
 Flexum a cornibus arcum tendit, ends. 
 Liv. Forte in cornu primus sedebat 
 Casca, at a front comer. So, Tacit. 
 Judiciis assidebat in cornu tribunals, 
 at the extremity. Stat. Cornua Parnassi, 
 peaks, tops. Cats, in Cic. Ep. Cornu 
 portus, point or pier. Ovid. Cornua ter- 
 TtB, projections, points, promontories. 
 
 So, in books, the projecting extremity of 
 the stick around which they were rolled, 
 which was often decorated. For the 
 ancients rolled up their books, and when 
 the stick ( umbilicus ) had been added, 
 they were finished. Martial. Liber ex- 
 plicitus usque ad sua cornua. — In the 
 harp (testudo), a sort of sounding board. 
 Cic. — Also, a morbid excrescence on the 
 
 forehead. Horat. - IT Cornu copire, 
 
 horn of plenty, cornucopia, which signi¬ 
 fied fruitfulness and abundance. Plaut. 
 and Horat. It is fabled to have been 
 the horn of the goat which suckled Ju¬ 
 piter (see Amaltluea) ; according to oth¬ 
 ers, the horn which Hercules broke off 
 from the Achelous, which had been 
 
 changed into a bull. -IT Cornus, us, 
 
 ill. Cic. JV. D. 2, 59. Cornibus qui re¬ 
 sonant. Also, Plin. -IT Cornum, i, 
 
 li. Varro and Scribon. Larg. 
 CoRNftCoPIiE, and, more correctly, 
 CORNu COPIJE. See Cornu. 
 CORNOaRIOS (cornu), ii, m. a maker of 
 3 horns to blow on. Pandect. 
 
 COllNOLUM (dimin. from cornu), i, 
 
 3 a small horn. Apic. 
 
 CORNUM (cornus), i, n. a cornel-berry; 
 3 the fruit of the cornel-tree. Virg. 
 CoRNOS (cornu), i, f. the cornel-tree, xpa- 
 veia; so called from its hard, horn-like 
 
 wood. Virg. - IT Hence, what is 
 
 •made of this vTood. Virg. volat Itala 
 cornus', h. e. hasta ex corno. Stat. Cor 
 
 nu (ail. 4 dec!.) deprensus Achiva.- 
 
 IT See, also, Cornu , near the end. Ovid. 
 Torsit grave cornum (n. 2.). 
 CoRNuTfiS (cornu), a, uni, adj. horned 
 
 having horns. Varr. -IT Figur. Hxero- 
 
 nym. Cornutus syllogismus, ut quocum- 
 que me verterem, strictius tenerer.—-— 
 
 IT Corn litre, arum, name of a sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 COROCOTTA. See CrocoUa. 
 
 COROLLA (dimin. from corona), a;, f. a 
 
 Q little crown ; a chaplet, coronet. Propert. 
 and Catull. 
 
 COROLLaRIUM (corolla), ii, n. a small 
 
 corona. Plin. - IT Hence, a gift, 
 
 which consisted of a small wreath or gar¬ 
 land ; a small wreath or garland, for a 
 present (to which maybe referred the pas¬ 
 sage from Plin.). These wreaths were 
 given, for instance, to distinguished 
 actors, as a mark of satisfaction ; after¬ 
 wards.*! gift in money was substituted 
 
 f or it.-IT Also, every thing which is 
 
 triven over and above what is actually due ; 
 surplus, overplus, gratuity, douceur, &.C. 
 Cic. Ut esset, unde Apronio ad illos 
 fructus arationuni hoc corollarium nuni- 
 morum adderetur. Sueton. Corollaria, 
 et prnemia alienis quoque muneribus de 
 suo offerebat. Senec. Corollarium as- 
 pergere in diem se locanti. — Figur. 
 a corollary, inference. Arnob. 
 
 CORONA (Kopwvy), si, f. a garland, 
 wreath, oreipavos, Kopcovy. Cic. — 
 These were often worn at feasts, Cic. .- 
 or were used on occasions of public joy, 
 when not only were they worn by men, 
 but placed upon houses, temples, tbe 
 statues of the gods, Sec. Cic. ; and also 
 at sacrifices. Virg. — A corona was 
 also set up as a prize. Sueton. — Also, 
 a wreath or garland given as a reward. 
 JVepns. Honoris corona, a wreath of hon¬ 
 or . — Hence, it is sometimes rendered, 
 a crown; e. g. Corona triumphalis, a 
 wreath of laurel, worn by the victorious 
 general at his triumph: Civica, of oak- 
 leaves, given to him who had saved the 
 life of a citizen : Vallaris, given to him 
 who first mounted or broke through the 
 enemy’s rampart: Muralis,to him who 
 first mounted the wall of a besieged 
 city : Castrensis, to him who first made 
 his way into the enemy’s camp: Nava- 
 lis, to him who first boarded the ship of 
 an enemy: Obsidionalis, to tbe general 
 who freed Romans from a blockade. — 
 Corona aurea, sometimes to a triumph¬ 
 ing general, and sometimes to one who 
 had done a brave deed in war ( Liv ), 
 sometimes given to the gods, as to 
 Jupiter. Liv. — Figur. reward, meed. 
 Virg. Priraam merui coronam. Sil. 
 Spes prima coron®. — Coron® were 
 also placed upon the dead, or carried 
 before them. Cic. — It was probably 
 the custom to place a wreath on the 
 heads of enemies who had been taken 
 prisoners, when they were offered for 
 sale as slaves. Hence the phrases, Sub 
 corona vendere, venire, and emere, 
 Os. and Liv. (though this is otherwise 
 explained).-IT There were two con¬ 
 
 stellations, each of which bore the 
 name of corona ; the northern crown, 
 called also crcssa or gnossia corona, 
 because it was placed in the heavens by 
 Bacchus in honor of Ariadne. Virg., 
 Manil. and Ovid. and the southern 
 crown. Germanic. Est et sine honore 
 
 corona.-IT Also, whatever is circular 
 
 like a wreath or crown , or which surrounds 
 any thing, as that does the head. Liv. 
 Corona circuli, h. e. rounding, round 
 hole. Hirl. Coron® (valli), h. e. circuit, 
 compass (but this is otherwise explained. 
 Curt. muri. Plin. montium, a circular 
 chain of mountains. Cato. Circum co¬ 
 ronas ulmos serito, h. e. circular 
 mounds or dams, or the margins 
 circumferences. Senec. Corona, a halo 
 about the moon. Colum. Ungul®, quibus 
 coron® superposit® sunt, h. e. the 
 crowns, the upper part of the hoof, next 
 the hair. — In architecture, a projection, 
 either at the top or middle of the walls. 
 Plin. and Vitruv. Also, more strictly, 
 a cornice; also, the corona, so called. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, a ring, or circle of 
 
 men; for instance, standing round an 
 orator, Cic. or round an assembly of 
 
 men, Liv _Also, in war, a circular 
 
 line formed of troops round a besieged city, 
 line of circumvallation formed of troops. 
 Liv. Non corona, sed operibus oppug- 
 nare urbem. Curt. Urbem corona ca- 
 218 
 
 pit. — Also, the circle of men who defeat 
 a wall or rampart. Liv. Corona vallum 
 defendere. 
 
 CORONADOS, a, urn, adj. belonging to the 
 
 2 city Corone in Messenia. Plin. 
 
 CORGNaLIS (corona), e, adject, pertain- 
 
 3 ing to a corona. Apul. Ut ilia Medea 
 totam domum, filiamque cum ipso sene 
 flammis coronalibus deusserat, Ii. c . 
 corona aurea ex venenis facta. 
 
 CORoNaMKN (corono), Inis, n.awreath- 
 
 3 ing , wreath, garland. Apul. 
 
 CORONAMENTUM (Id.), i, n. flowers or 
 
 2 leaves to make garlands of, Plin. — 
 IT Also, a wreath, garland. Tertull. 
 CORON ARIOS (corona), a, um, adject- 
 
 **V*-*.U*.---\ --/ l 1 - ■} — 
 
 1 belonging or pertaining to a wreath, &c. 
 suitable for making wreaths, crowns, cir¬ 
 cular shapes. Plin. Anemon® corona- 
 ri®. h. e. used in making wreaths or gar¬ 
 lands. Id. Coronarius naturae lusus, 
 li. e. in making wreaths. Vitruv. Coro- 
 narium opus, the making of a golden 
 crown. Id. Coronaria opera, cornices, 
 ornamental projections. Plin. Coronari- 
 um ®s Cyprium. h. e. coronis faciendia 
 aptum. — Hence, Auruni coronarium, 
 gold (or money) contributed by the inhab¬ 
 itants of a province, to furnish the impe- 
 rator with a golden crown. Though this 
 was properly a voluntary gift, it was so 
 usual that it came to be considered as a 
 debt, and was sometimes little better 
 than an exaction, especially when ob¬ 
 tained only under pretence of a golden 
 
 crown. Cic. -IT Coronarius, ii, m. 
 
 a maker of wreaths or crowns, or one who 
 deals in them; Coronaria, a woman who 
 did the same. Gell. 
 
 CORONAT OR (corono), oris, m. a crown- 
 
 3 er. Augustin. 
 
 CORONeA, ®, f. a city in Bwotia, of which 
 only the ruins remain. Nepos. — 
 Hence, Coroneus, a, uni, and Coronen- 
 sis, e, adj. of or pertaining to the same. 
 Liv. 
 
 CORONiSOLA (dimin. from corona), ffi, f. 
 a kind of autumnal rose. Plin. 
 
 CORONEUS [trisyl.], ei and Sos, m. 
 father of Coronis, who was turned into a 
 crow (cornix). 
 
 CORONIS (jcopcoids), Idis, f. a mark or 
 
 3 sign made by a flourish of the pen, which 
 writers used to place at the end of a booh or 
 section; hence, close, end. Martial. Li¬ 
 ber sera coronide longus.-IT As a 
 
 proper name, the mother of Adsculapius. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Ovid. Coronldes, a, 
 
 m. JEsculapius. -IT Also, the daughter 
 
 of Coroneus, turned by Pallas into a crow. 
 Ovid. 
 
 CORONS (corona), as, avi, atum, a. l.to 
 crown, wreath, crefiavdo). Cic. Epulffi, 
 quas inibant coronati, crowned with gar¬ 
 lands. Plin. victores olea. Horat. Co- 
 ronari Olympia, h. e. in Olympus. Sut¬ 
 ton. Coronare comcediam, to crown the 
 author of the comedy. Id. Coronatusdeora 
 toribus, h. e. who had won the palm among 
 the orators. Virg. Cratera coronant, and 
 Vina coronant, h. e. crown, adorn with a 
 wreath; or as others think, fill high, fillto 
 the brim. Stat. Com® coronato recuban- 
 tes auro, h. e. in aurea pyxide, tanquam 
 
 aurea corona.-IT Also, to gird, sur- 
 
 round, invest, hem in. Virg. omnem 
 aditum custode. Propert. castra humo. 
 Lucret. Pluma columbarum cervices 
 circum, collumque coronat. Vitruv. 
 Stell® circum solis radios, solem ipsum, 
 uti centrum, itineribus coronantes, h. e- 
 
 revolving round. - IT Also, to adorn, 
 
 set off. Plin. Coronari nomine novo., 
 CORoNOPuS (Koprovotrovs), odis, crow a- 
 foot, buck’s-horn plantain. Plin. 
 CORONOLA (dimin. from corona), m, i- 
 3 the crown on the hoofs of horses, f \ 
 CoRPORaLIS (corpus), e, adj. harm 
 2 body or substance, bodily, corpcv•■rj • 
 Senec. Dicimus, quredam corpora 
 esse, qusdam incorporalia. 
 Corporalia pignora, h. e. maternal, p 
 posed to nomina and jura. —- 11 ... ’ 
 
 belonging or relating to the body, o y< 
 corporeal. Gell. Bona corporalia ( • 
 
 tenia. Senec. Vitia corpora^^ 
 ments, indispositions. Pandect. L 1 
 ralis possessio, h. e. cum res 'P s * e 
 sidetur. Priscian. Corporale n i 
 h. e. of that which has a body I as ’ V 
 CORPSRaLITaS (corporal is), 1 
 
COR 
 
 COR 
 
 COR 
 
 corporalitil) bodily nature, aoipaTOTqs- 
 Tertull. 3 
 
 CoRP< 5 RaLIT£R (Id.), adv. corporally, 
 3 bodily. Pandect. Servus corporaliter 
 
 pignori datus. 
 
 roKPfiRASCS (corpus), is, n. 3. to be- 
 3 come body. Claud. Mamert. 
 CoRPSRaTIS (corporo), onis, f. corpo- 
 3 rality, assumption of a body. Tcr- 
 tull. 
 
 CoRPORaTIVOS (Id.), a, um. adj. good 
 3 for the body, nourishing the body. Coel. 
 Aurel. 
 
 CORPORATORS. (Id.), a, f. quality of the 
 
 2 body, make of the body. Vitruv. and 
 Colnm. 
 
 CORPORaTUS, a, um. See Corporo. 
 C6RP0R£i)S (corpus), a, um, adj. corpo¬ 
 ral, corporeal, having a body, material. 
 Cic. Corporeum, et adspectabile omne 
 necesse est esse, quod natum est. Lu- 
 cret. Ergo corpoream naturam animi 
 esse, necesse est, Corporeis quoniam 
 
 telis, ictuque laborat. - IT Also, 
 
 relating to the body, bodily. Virg. pes- 
 
 tes.-II Also, fleshy, of flesh . Ovid. 
 
 Corporeus humerus. Plin. Insigne 
 gallinaceis corporeum, h. e. the crest. 
 CSRP0K5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 furnish with a body. —- Hence, Cic. 
 Mundus est corporatus, bodily, material. 
 Lactant. Is igitur corporatus est, assum¬ 
 ed a body. Tertull. Mundus diversita- 
 tibus corporatus, h. e. made up, compos¬ 
 ed. - IT Also, to make into body; 
 
 hence, Corporari, to become body. Plin. 
 
 -U Also, to kill. Enn. ap. JTon. 
 
 CoRPORoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Corpulentus. Cal. Jlurel. 
 
 CORPOLeNTIX (corpulentus), cB, f. cor- 
 2faience, corpulency, bulldness of body, 
 
 'grossness of habit. Plin. 
 
 CoRPOLeNTOS (corpus), a, um, adj. in 
 2 good keep, fleshy, bulky, gross, fat. 
 Phut. Corpulentior videre atque habi- 
 tior. Colum. Nitidum, et hilare, et 
 corpulentum pecus. Gell. Pingithomo 
 et corpulentus. 
 
 DoRPOS (xoppoq, ADoI. Kopirds), oris, n. a 
 body, solid substance, any thing material; 
 mass, substance , crop a. Cic. Atomos, 
 .quas appellat, id est individua corpora. 
 Ociil. Quot haberet corpora pulvis, tot 
 lnibi natales, &c. I/ucrct. Corpus fer- 
 ri. Id. Nubes corpore condenso. Plin. 
 uva fert omnium corporum suorum 
 acinos, h. e. of all the shoots or slips 
 which have grown together on one stock. 
 
 Especially, the body. Cic. Nec gau- 
 dere quemquam nisi propter corpus, nec 
 uolore. Scribon. Larg. Ad corpus pel- 
 lem camnam habere, next to the skin. — 
 
 . the flesh alone. Cic. Ossa sub¬ 
 ject! corpori. Id. Vires et corpus ami- 
 si, my strength and flesh. Phwdr. Cor- 
 
 fnf t0 gai o fiesh ’ f aL Cels. 
 
 (of food) Corpus facere, to make to grow , 
 nourish. — Also, for pudenda. ° Liv. 
 
 trulgare. Pha! dr. Amissum 
 llTP testlcuIi - — Corpus stands 
 
 lihertv Pe ?° n l in res P ect of civil 
 
 bertj, life, or death. Sallust. Corpora 
 
 "°*J5 V™™. Liv. Libera coVpo- 
 7 ®'. C ! irL In Mo corpore posita 
 . v,ct ona, that individual. Ovid. Fi- 
 d ssima corpora. So, Virg. Delecta 
 V mm corpora Also, the shades of the 
 
 ra cvmha ( A ? aron ) Subvectat corpo- 
 
 cymba. Also, a corpse. Liv. Cor- 
 
 Corou s Se p|" 13 CarUit ' ~ Fi S ,lr - Quintil. 
 corpus eloquent]®. Id. Ut nuasi in 
 
 X S «T nt ’ fff" fiesh ’ 11 ' e - richness of 
 tis A so > Clin. Corpus arbo- 
 
 e. the wood itself, all but the bark, 
 of SP , tll e uniting or connecting 
 
 which f U,L P lnt0 a whole ’ the w holc 
 Cic \ ' b mati ? "P of several tilings, 
 reditiim n f ' pi ° con j. urat ionis usque ad 
 mm „.._ ao , strum ! videtur milii modi- 
 
 h m c . tok^V “ r P, US confici Posse, 
 cornnrp rr ^ oto certatura est 
 
 streiirrth. > al1 the f ° rces I whole 
 
 Cornuafiru^ resources. Pandect. 
 Sc/icc* Cnr, en ’ * le works of Homer. 
 conquirere P ' 1 ‘f° toram auctorum 
 num, books \. a " ,lecL Corpora ratio- 
 corpus Jnrbs °-f recounts. Cod. Just, 
 whole sum tnf , Pa7 L dect l Patrimonii, the 
 ra hereditatis U ‘ , 0mnia corpo- 
 
 of different r 4' so > a body, made up 
 individuals, a community, 
 
 body politic, people, legion, corps, division, 
 &c. Liv. Corpus nullum civitatis, nec 
 Senatus, nec plebis concilium esse. 
 Justin.. Fiunt de uno populo duo corpo¬ 
 ra. /d.Unus de corpore militum. Liv. 
 Gui et ipsi ejusdem corporis erant, h. e. 
 of the same rank. Id. Sabini sui corpo¬ 
 ris creari regem volebant, h. e. from 
 amongst themselves. Pandect. Collegi¬ 
 um, vel corpus fabrorum, et navicula- 
 rioruni, a fraternity. 
 
 CoRPOSCOLUM (dimin. from corpus), 
 1 l, n. a little body, particle of matter, atom, 
 corpuscle; the body, spoken of slighting¬ 
 ly ; also, a small collection. Cic., Juven. 
 and Justin. 
 
 CoRRaDS (con & rado), is, asi, asum, 
 3 a. 3. to scrape or rake together, scrape 
 off, avpipaao. Pandect. Si tectorium 
 quod induxeris, picturasque corradere 
 velis. Lucret. Vortex conradens ex 
 aere semina nubis. — Figur. to scrape 
 together. Tcrent. minas decern alicunde. 
 Pandect, earn summam. Terent. Cor- 
 rasi omnia, sc. vasa, vestimenta, &c. 
 CoRRaSOS, a, um, particip. from cor- 
 rado. 
 
 CoRRaTIoNaLITAS (con & ratio), atis, 
 
 3 f. h. e. analogia. Augustin. 
 
 CoRReCTIS (corrigo), onis, f. a corrcct- 
 ing, amending, setting to rights; a cor¬ 
 rection. Cic. IIa:c est correctio pliiloso- 
 phiai veteris, et emendatio. Sueton. 
 Correctio morum. — Also, correction, 
 reproof. Cic. Delicto doiere, correctio- 
 
 ne gaudere.-H Among rhetoricians, 
 
 a figure of speech, by which the speaker 
 takes back some word or expression, and 
 substitutes a stronger ; correction, pemx- 
 voia, inavdpSrtitaii; in introducing 
 which immo is often used. Cic. 
 CORRECTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who sets 
 1 right, a corrector, amender. Cic. O prte- 
 clarum correctorenfmtque emendatorem 
 nostr® civitatis 1 Horat. Asperitatis et 
 invidia: corrector. Liv. Usus est legum 
 corrector. — Also, absol., a teacher of 
 morals. Horat. -IT Under the em¬ 
 
 perors, a sort of governor, as of a prov¬ 
 ince, whose office was called Correctura. 
 Pandect. 
 
 CoRReCTuRa, f. See Corrector. Au- 
 3 rel. Viet. 
 
 CoRReCTOS, a, um, particip. from cor- 
 
 rigo. - H Adj. improved, amended, 
 
 corrected. Gell. Ut is, qui fortuito de- 
 liquit, attentior fiat, correctiorque. 
 CORRECOMB5 (con & recumbo), is, n. 
 
 3. to lie down or recline with. Tertull. 
 CoRReGA’O (con & regno), as, n. 1. to 
 3 reign or rule with. Tertull. 
 
 CoRRePS (con & repo), is,psi, ptum, n. 3. 
 
 1 to creep together, to creep or slink into a 
 place, eigcfaco, v(j>epiz(xiy. Varr. Omnes 
 patresfamiliffi intra muros correpsimus. 
 Cic. Occuite in aliquam onerariam cor- 
 rependum. Id. Guod in dumeta cor- 
 repitis, you creep into brambles, ll. e. get 
 inextricably involved. -H Figur. Lu¬ 
 
 cret. Corirepunt mem! ra pavore, shrink 
 together. 
 
 CoRRePTe (correptus), ’dverb, shortly; 
 
 3 of the quantity of a syllable. Gell. Dic- 
 tito correpte dicimus. Ovid. Correptius 
 exit. 
 
 CoRRePTIS (corripio), onis, f. a seizing, 
 laying hold of. Gell. Vindicia, id est 
 correptio maims in re atque in loco 
 pnesenti. — Hence, Scribon. Larg. In 
 ipsa correptione uti oportet ea antfdoto, 
 
 h. e. cum morbus corripit.-IT Also, 
 
 a shortening. Vitruv. Correptiones die- 
 rum, aut crescenti®. — Hence, of a 
 syllable, a shortening, shortness, opposed 
 
 to productio. - 11 Also, blame , repre- 
 
 heilsion, reproof. Tertull. 
 
 CoRRePTOR (Id.), oris, m. a reprover , 
 
 3 blamer, rebuker. Sencc. 
 
 CoRRfiPTOS, a, um, particip. from cor¬ 
 ripio. - IT Adj. short. Quintil. syl- 
 
 laba. 
 
 CORRSUS. See Conreus. 
 
 CoR.RIDf;5 (con & rideo), es, n. 2. to 
 3 laugh or smile together, avyye\aw. Au¬ 
 gustin. Colloqui et corridere. — Figur. 
 Lucret. Omnia conrident, conrepta luce 
 diei. 
 
 CoRRIGIX (perhaps corrigo), x, f. the 
 thong of a shoe. Cic. Abruptio corrigi®. 
 
 Plin. Corrigia canina, h. e. ex corio 
 canis. 
 
 219 
 
 CoRRrGS (con & rego), is,e.\i, ectum, a. 
 3. to set right, make straight what was 
 crooked,to set upright what was inverted, 
 naropaoa>. Cic. Ea, qu® corrigere vult' 
 milii quidem depravare videtur. Au¬ 
 gust. ap. Macrob. corpus informe. Liv. 
 cursum. Plin. se, h. e. to become straight 
 Petr on. Phialam contusam malleo corri¬ 
 gere. Pin i. vulvas conversas. Sueton 
 malas labentes, h. e. to raise the falling jaio 
 and shut the gaping mouth of a dead per- 
 son-IT Figur. to amend, correct, re¬ 
 
 form , setright. Cic. Cursu corrigere tar- 
 ditatem. Id.fragm. errorem pcenitendo. 
 Id. vitium legis. Id. Petivit, ut earn 
 orationem corrigerem, antequam ederet, 
 revise , correct. Id. Corrigere sententi- 
 am alicujus, to moderate, mitin-atc, 
 change m any part. Plant. Guin 
 eum adolescentem, quern corruotum 
 esse vides, restituis? quin ad fnmem 
 
 corngis?-IT Also, to soften, correct 
 
 the asperity of. Plin. vina.- 11 Also 
 
 r.-no C yn\R Cmcrfy- - mac iem corporis! 
 LoIvRfPra (con & rapio), is, ipui, eptum, 
 a. 3. to take or catch to n-ether; of any 
 quick or violent motion or action : 
 hence, to snatch or hurry away , set in 
 rapid motion. Virg. and Plant. Corri- 
 pere se, to catch one's self together, when 
 one for instance, wishes to proceed 
 rapidly • to set one’s self in motin-n, start. 
 
 7 crent. Me intro corripui timidus, has¬ 
 tened in, ran in. Id. Corripuit de repente 
 tacitus sese ad filiam, betook himself. 
 Id. se inde, make his way thence , make 
 off. — So, Virg. Corripio corpus e stra- 
 tis, / start from my bed. Stat. Correpta 
 sinus, h. e. girt up, having the garment 
 
 gathered up. -IT Also, eagerly to lay 
 
 /toId of seize hastily , snatch up. Cic. 
 Hominem corripi jussit. Virg. csssa- 
 i iem hostis. Vellei. Universa Pannonia 
 arma corripuit, took up amns. Virg. 
 oflam objectam, snatch up. Id. arcuni 
 manu. Pluedr. aliquid dente. Virrr. 
 Flamma corripuit tabulas. — Hence’ 
 Tacit. ISeque cunctatur, quin proximas 
 prslecturas corripiat, attack, seize. Lu¬ 
 cret. Omnia corrident correpta luce diei, 
 being rapidly caught. — Also, Virrr. Cor- 
 ripere viam, h. e. to start quickly. Id. 
 Repente corripiunt spatia, start in the 
 race, as it were, lay hold of, seize the 
 space. Id. prrecipiti certamine cam- 
 pum. Horat. Tarda necessitas corriimit 
 grad urn, hastened its pace. But, Virg. 
 Corripere medium spatium, hastily trav¬ 
 erse. — Hence, to attack, seize; especial¬ 
 ly of misfortune or disease, whicli falls 
 suddenly upon one. Virg. Morbi cor¬ 
 ripiunt corpora. Sueton. Decessit pa- 
 ralysi, altero die, quam correptus est, 
 was taken. Plin. Ep. Corripi pedum 
 dolore. Cels. Corripi morbis. Curt. 
 Subita morte correptus, carried off by a 
 sudden death. Hence, Ovid. Correpta 
 cupidine, seized with desire. Id. militia, 
 h. e. am ore militia. Sueton. Correptus 
 misericordia, touched zoith pity. Gell. 
 ira, seized. — Figur. Virg. Hunc plau- 
 sus hiantem corripuit, h. e. cepit, has 
 
 seized his attention, occupied him. _ 
 
 11 Also, to carry away to trial, to accuse, 
 bring to trial. Tacit, aliquem accusatio- 
 
 ne. Id. A delatoribus corripitur. _ 
 
 11 Also, to make way with, carry off, purloin. 
 
 Cic. pecunias. Virg. sacram effigiem. 
 Lrntul. in Cic. Ep. vectigalia. — Hence, 
 Justin, proemia communis victoria, to 
 
 carry off, bear away. -IT Also, to 
 
 chide, reprove, rebuke. Cws. Convicio 
 consulis correpti. Ovid. Corripere pec- 
 cata sodalis. Sueton. adulationes gra- 
 
 vissimo edicto. -IT Also, to reduce, 
 
 contract, abridge, shorten, limit. Sueton. 
 singulos a septenis spatiis ad quina. 
 
 Id. impensas ludorum. Ovid. Corri¬ 
 piat moras, shorten, cut off; or prevent. 
 Quintil. verba, to abbreviate, e. g. by 
 apharesis, syncope or apocope. Gell. 
 prapositionem, to pronounce short, short¬ 
 en. — Hence, Quintil. Syllaba correpta, 
 a short syllable. 
 
 CoRRI VaLIS (con & rivalis), and C5N- 
 
 3 RiVaLIS, a rival, competitor; same as 
 Rivalis. Quintil. declam. 
 
 CoRRIVaTIS (eorrivo), onis, f. the bring- 
 
 2 ing of water together into one stream. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 CoRRIVS (con & rivus), as, avi, atum, 
 
COR 
 
 COR 
 
 COR 
 
 • 1 . I o turn several stream .s into one, to 
 form from several streams ; i >ass ' v e> to ^ ul f 
 or run together, be collected. 2 Pandect. 
 Corrivare aquam. Pint. Damnosi tor- 
 rentes corrivantur. Id. Tibens cornva- 
 
 tuspiscinis. Settee. Verne aquamrp; ex 
 uuibus corrivatis flumina elhci poSsunt. 
 
 __ ir Plin. 6 , 16. Corrivare (lumen, 
 
 seems to mean, to divide into/streams, 
 and draw off in different directions, to 
 water the fields. . 
 
 CORRSBGRaMeNTUM (eorroboro), l, n. 
 
 3 a means of strengthenupg , a support. 
 
 Lactant. ' • 
 
 CoRRoBORS (con & roboro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to make strung, strengthen, 
 invigorate, confirm, inippatvvu/u, Kpa- 
 ra i?u J, ie X vpfio>. Cic. Cum puenlis tua 
 vox se corroborant. Plin. Garduus sto- 
 maclium corroborat. Id. Cerebrum coi 
 foboratur. Saeton. MiUtem assiduo 
 opere corroborare. — Figur. Cic. con 
 iurationem nascentem. Id. Mens usque 
 eo philosophiam ipsain corroborat, ut 
 virtutein etficiat. - Hence, Gorrobor, - 
 tus, a, um, that has reached its strength 
 become strong. Cic. Stas, h. e. of a man 
 Id. audacia. 
 
 CoRRoDS (con & rodo), is, osi, o»um, a. 
 
 1 3. to gnaw, gnaw tip, eat away. Cic. 
 
 and Juvenal. _ . 
 
 CoRR 6GQ (con & rogo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to bring or get together by e.ntieaty, 
 seek up and down ; or simply, to get to¬ 
 gether, collect, avvcpavUpW. W- ipse 
 fuos necessarios ab atrus Limits et a 
 faucibus macelli corrogat. J^ Luu * 
 Corrogare auditores. Cic. Nummul 
 corrogatis de nepotum doms, It. e : coL ' 
 lectcd So, Cces. Corrogata pecunia ad 
 usus necessarios. A act ad Hcrenm 
 
 Carbunculos corrogare, h. e. com- 
 II Also, to take together. Ltv. Vela ex 
 
 navibus corrogari jussit. , 
 
 CoRRoSOS, a, um, particip. from corrodo. 
 C6RR3T0ND5 (con & rotundo), as, avi, 
 o atum, a. 1. to make round. Senec. Gran- 
 
 2 do corrotundatur. Pctron Terra quasi 
 ovum corrotundata. - IT Also, to co 
 led together, heap together. Tetron. Uno 
 cursu centies sestertium corrotundavi. 
 
 CoRROOA, ie, f. the herb wild sperage, 
 aypioi, dandpayos. Cato and Colum. 
 CoRROGIS (con & rugo), e, adj. having 
 
 3 wrinkles or folds. JTemesian. 
 
 C6RR0G5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 contract into wrinkles; to wrinkle, pur 
 
 Sdopai. Colum. In tabulate comigan 
 olivam, minoremque fieri. Herat. Sor- 
 dida inappa corruget nares, li. c. make 
 
 you draw up your nose. 
 
 C6RR0G0S, i, m. canal, water-ditch. I tm. 
 
 2 Corrugos vocant: a corrivatione ciedo. 
 C 5 RR 0 MP 5 , and C 5 NRuMP 8 (con & 
 rumpo), is, upi, upturn, a. 3. properly, 
 to tear apart) hence, to waste, impair, 
 mar, spoil, damage, hurt, mare, destroy r, 
 corrupt, SiafiSeipw, apaXarroy, Avua - 
 voi. Cic. mores civitatis. Ctes. fru- 
 mentum. Sallust, prsdam. Pluut. ocu| 
 los lacrimis. Liv. equos. Ovid, spern. 
 _Hence, Corrumpi, to be spoilt, corrupt¬ 
 ed, destroyed. Parent, prandiumcor- 
 rumpitur. Cic. Conclusa aqua facile 
 corrumpitur, soon spoils. Tacit. Humor 
 ex hordeo aut frumento corruptus, fer¬ 
 mented. Cic. literas publicas, forged. 
 
 _ IT Also, to seduce, bribe, corrupt. 
 
 Cic. and JVcp. aliquem pecunia. Cic 
 aliquem pretio (or without pretio). Ovid. 
 
 virginem. . 
 
 CoRROS (con & ruo), is, ui, n. and a. .J. 
 to rush together. Cart. Acc.p.tres ros- 
 tris inter se corruunt. So, hence. \ 10 - 
 lentius semper ex necessitate, qua...t ex 
 
 virtute corruitur ( wipers .).- 3 
 
 to fall down, fall, avprrirrru. Cic. St 
 aides es corruerunt, vitiumve feccrunt. 
 Id Taberns mihi du® corrueiunt. Id. 
 onpida. Id. Psne ille timore, ego risu 
 corrui. Plin. Corruens morbo comitiali. 
 !! Figur. Cic. Si uno meo facto et tu 
 et oinnes mei corrmstis. /d. Lacedo- 
 moniorum opes corruerunt. Id. A 
 oclii ista corruent universa, will .fall to 
 
 The around.' - If Transitively, to 
 
 brin a to the ground, overthrow. Luci et. 
 Corruere hanc rerum violento turbim, 
 
 Bummain.-IT Also, to heap together. 
 
 Plant. Ibi me corruere posse, aiebas, 
 divitias. 
 
 CoRRuPTe (corruptus), adv. corruptly, 
 
 1 depravedly, viciously. Cic. De quibus 
 neque depravate judicant, neque cor- 
 rupte, h. e. quasi accepta pecunia. Ms- 
 core. Corruptissime judicare. Senec. 
 Multa facunde explicuit, corruptius, 
 quam Fabianus, sed dulcins. 
 CoRRuPTeLA (corrumpo), ffi, f- what 
 corrupts, contaminates, or ruins; a banc; 
 mischief, corruption. Cic. Melius etiam, 
 quod largitionem, corruptelam dixit 
 esse. Id. Mores cantus dulcedine cor- 
 ruptelaque depravantur. Id. Irretire 
 adolescentulum illecebris corruptela- 
 rum, h. e. voluptatuin. Id. Ista cor- 
 ruptela servi, si non modo impumta 
 fuerit, &c. h. e. crimen, quo quis ser- 
 vum alienum corrupit. Id. In corrup- 
 telis mulierum, h. c. in mulieribus cor- 
 ruinpendis. Cic. Corruptela mdicn. 
 
 _ q Also, debauchery. Cic. Stupra 
 
 dico, et corruptelas, et adulteria, inces- 
 ta denique. Sueton. Famosus corrup- 
 telis, udulteriisque.-H Also, a cor¬ 
 
 rupter, debaucher. Terent. Corruptela 
 
 nostrum liberum.-II Also, a place of 
 
 debauchery or ruin, as, a gaining house, 
 a brothel. Frontin. and Plant. 
 CoRRuPTIBIIilS (Id.), e, adj. eorrupti- 
 3 hie, liable to decay. Lactant. 
 CoRRuPTIBILITaS (corruptibilis), atis, 
 
 3 f. corruptibility, corruptibleness. Tertull. 
 CoRRuPTIS (corrumpo), onis, f. a cor- 
 1 rupting, corruption; what corrupts, de¬ 
 praves, or contaminates. Cic. 
 CoRROPTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. cor 
 3 mptible, liable to decay. Tertull. 
 C6RR0PT5R (Id.), oris, m. a corrupter, 
 miner, destroyer, seducer. Cic. juven- 
 tutis. Sueton. Corruptores Vestalium, 
 debaucliers. Plaut. Amor latebricola- 
 rum hominum corruptor. Cic. Cor- 
 ruptor Senatus. Sallust, victionae. 
 C 0 RROPT 6 RIDS (corruptor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 corruptible, corruptibilis. Tertull. and 
 Marcion. 
 
 CoRRuPTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that cor- 
 1 rapts or destroys. Cic. Tam deprava- 
 tis moribus, tain corruptrice provin- 
 cia. A simian. Licentia rerum corrup- 
 trix et morum. 
 
 CoRROPTOS, a, um, particip. from cor- 
 
 rumpo .-II Adj. spoiled, mined, bad, 
 
 corrupt, depraved. Ilurat. Iter longum 
 et factum corruptius imbri. Hurt. 
 Aqua corruptior et salsior, somewhat 
 foul and brackish. Cics. Corrupti macie 
 equi, wasted away. Cic. in orat. Phi¬ 
 lippi contra Lepid. Ad earn concur- 
 rere homines omnium ordinum conup- 
 tissimi, the most depraved of every rank. 
 Horat. Corruptus judex male verum ex- 
 aminat., corrupt. 
 
 CORS. See Chors. 
 
 C6RSA (udpori), ai, f- plur. Corsic, arum, 
 the oarnishing of porches or doors, fascia 
 antepagmenti, h. e. ornamentum in 
 modum fascia;, quod in ostiorum ante- 
 pamnentis fieri solet. Fitruv. 
 CORSaLVIUM, ii, n. an herb; same as 
 Salvia. Apul. 
 
 CORSICA, a;, f. KopoiKn, Skvpvoy, the 
 ■island Corsica, near Italy; said to abound 
 in honey, but bitter and poisonous. Plin. 
 — Hence, Corslcus, a, um, adj. of ap¬ 
 pertaining to Corsica, Corsican. Ovid. 
 Corsica apis. Plin. cera. Senec. mare. 
 
 _And Corsicanus, a, um, adj. the 
 
 same. Solin. — Also, Corsus,^ a, um, 
 adj. the same. Ovid. — Corsi, oriim, 
 the Corsicans. Liv. and Plin .— Corsica. 
 seems to have been derived from Corsi, 
 rather than the reverse. 
 
 CoRSOeDeS (KopaoeiSfis, like hair), is, m. 
 
 a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 CORTeX (unc.), icis, m. and with poets 
 sometimes f. the rind, shell, or external 
 hard covering of any thing, tpAoibj. Ut 
 trees, the bark. Cic. — Plin. glandis. Id. 
 iiucum, nutshell. Id, testudinurn* Id. pn<v 
 
 ed with bark, having a bark, corticem ha. 
 bens. Pallad. and Colum. 2 
 CORTICEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of bark, 
 (pXoubbns- Farr, and Plin -IT Also, 
 
 langiorum,-- , 
 
 h. e. th&shell. Plin. rosoe. — Particularly 
 the bark of the cork-tree, cork. Firg. and 
 Colum.. — Horat. T.evior cortice, h. c. fic¬ 
 kle, inconstant. Cork was made use of in 
 swimming. Hence, Id. Nare sine cor¬ 
 tice h. e. not to be in need of any assist¬ 
 ance. The bark of the cork-tree was 
 
 also used for stopples. Id. -IT Figur. 
 
 the exterior, covering, inpegumenl Farr. 
 
 CORTICaTOS (cortex), a, urn, adj. cover- 
 220 
 
 h. e. the skin. Fitruv. ovi 
 
 ,-IT Also, 
 
 Corticius is read. 
 
 CORTICoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having a 
 thick bark. Plin. Radix crassa et corti. 
 cosa. Id. Tus, quod in arbore hiesit, 
 ferro depectitur: ideo corticosum, h. e. 
 admixtum habet corticem. 
 
 CoRTICOLA (dimin. of cortex), f. a 
 light or thin bark. Colum. 
 
 CoftTINA (unc.), ic, f. a caldron, kettle, 
 
 2 \t/3ris. Used for various purposes; as, 
 to dye wool in. Plin. — Also, set under 
 to receive the oil, when the olives were 
 pressed. Cato. This vessel was perhaps* 
 
 three-footed, or placed on a tripod_ 
 
 If Ateo, the triped from which the priestess 
 of Apollo delivered the responses, xpr/vri5- 
 piov. Firg. Phcebi cortina. Suet. Aureas 
 cortinas Apollini Palatino dedicavit, joi- 
 den vessels supported on three feet, or tri¬ 
 pods. - H Also, any cavity, circle, or 
 
 arch. Sever, in JEtna. tlieatri. Auct. Dial, 
 de Orat. the circle formed by the spectators. 
 
 CoRTINaLIS (cortina), e, adj. relating 
 to a caldron. Colum. Cortinale, the 
 place where kettles, caldrons, and cooking 
 utensils were kept. 
 
 CORTINrUS. See Gortynius. 
 CoRTINOLA (dimin. of cortina), ae, f. a 
 
 3 small cortina. Ammian. 
 
 CoRToNA, ®, f. a fowreo/Etruria. Hence, 
 
 Cortonensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Cortona. Liv. montes, near Cortona.— 
 Cortonenses, the inhabitants of Cortona. 
 Plin. 
 
 COROUUS. Same as Corylus. 
 
 CORES. See Caurus. 
 
 COROSCaMEN (corusco), Inis, n. a glib 
 3 lering. Apul. 
 
 CORuSCaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a quick vibra- 
 3 tion of light, fusil, coruscation, dffTpairij. 
 Solin. 
 
 C0R0SC5 (coruscus), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1 . to quiver, vibrate, be agitated 
 ■with a tremulous motion. Firg. pennis. 
 Juvenal. Coruscat abies. — Also, to glis¬ 
 ter, crlitter, flash, shine, lighten, .tarpH- 
 
 rco, %--i\(3w. Firg. -11 Also, to move 
 
 rapidly, to hurl, shake, brandish. Vug. 
 Gmsa coruscant manu. 
 
 C5R0SC0S (unc.), a, um, adj. tremdoiis 
 3 waving, moving. Firg. dices. "".ai* 
 so, glistering, glittering, flashing, shining, 
 bright, resplendent, brilliant, coniscant. 
 Firg. and Horat. 
 
 CORUSSO. See Conisco. 
 
 CoRVINOS (eorvus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a raven- Phn. ovum, ottpiu. 
 nigreilo, blackness; like that of a raven. 
 CoRVOS (unc.), i, m. a raven. Liv. —- 
 IT Hence, from resemblance, a grapple- 
 ■iron, nrapnel, machine used in naval en- 
 gao-ements. Curt.- Also, a surgeon i 
 instrument. Cels. — Also, a sort of bat¬ 
 tering-ram. Fitruv. -If Also, a co 
 
 stellation. Fitruv. -If A kind of sen-fish. 
 
 Plin. According to some, a s ™) su, “ l L 
 
 (Trigla hirundo, L.).-If Also,ail 
 
 man surname. 
 
 C 5 RvRANTES. See Corybas . 
 CORyBaNTIOS (IC opvflavTiKos), a, um, 
 3 adi. Conjbanlian. Firg. , 
 
 CORyBaS (Kopvflai), antis, m. «P*<J 
 Cybele. Claudian. Generaliy oidj usm 
 in the plural, Corybantes, th’1^ 
 of Cybele, who made a great noiseat die 
 celebration of their festivals, and be 
 haved as if delirious. Horat. 
 CoRyCeHM ( KivpvKeiov ), l, n. sam 
 
 2 Sphccristernum. FItrrei®. r „ r , ic ian. 
 
 CoRyCIS (Kuipvias), idis,f.adj. J 
 
 3 Ovid, nymph®, h. e. habitantes n 
 
 Corvcio. „aiort he- 
 
 CORyCrOS (ICciipuvioj), a, um.aj ect. 
 
 longing to the nymph Coryc.a , 
 her. Stat. antrum, at the foot oft ' 
 SUS.— Hence, Ovid, nymph®, h. e. pe 
 
 haps the Muses. -If Also, at, of, ^ cj|j 
 
 the mountain and town i '/ u, r> inl . 
 
 cia. Horat. and Curt. -» flJ 
 
 m. a promontory o/Cilicia, w 
 the same name, now ^Gnrco. 
 
 IT Also, a mountain of Crete, 
 
 called Cory cum. PHn- nv , ace w>ier* 
 
 CORyLeTEM (corylus), ., n;^ 
 
 3 hazels grow, copse of liazel-lree 
 
COT 
 
 CRA 
 
 CRA 
 
 CORyLOS (xSpv\os), i) f- a hazel or filbert 
 tree. Virg. 
 
 CuRyMBIFER (corymbus &fero), a, uni 
 'J adj. bearin'; dusters of ivy-berries. Ovid, 
 CGRyMBITkS (Kopvp(Urr/s), re, m. a spe¬ 
 cies of the herb tithymalus. _ Plin. 
 CORyMBICJM {KopviLpiov), i, n. ornamen¬ 
 tal liair dressed in the shape of a cluster of 
 ivy-berries. Pctron. 
 
 CGRyMBOS ( K6pvp/3os ), i, m. a bunch or 
 cluster of ivy-berries. Virg. and Plin. 
 and of the fruits or flowers of similar 
 shrubs and plants. Plin. ferulre. Colum. 
 
 of an artichoke. -IT Also, the extreme 
 
 projecting parts of the prow and stem of a 
 ship, which used to be variously adorned. 
 Paler. Flacc. 
 
 CGRyPIGEGS ( Knpwpaios ), i, m. a chief, 
 
 1 leader, head, principal, coryphaeus. Cic. 
 CGRyPHaSIA (unc.), ®, f. a name of Mi- 
 3 nerva. Aniob. 
 
 CGRyTIIGS (Kbpv3-o(), i, f. a town of Etru 
 ria, same as Cortona. Virg. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, m. the'founder of the town of Corto¬ 
 na. Virg. 
 
 CoRyTOS, and CoRyT5S ( Kwpvrds ), 
 
 3 i, m. a quiver, bow-case. Virg. — Also, 
 an arrow. Stat. 
 
 CORyZA (n6pvga), re, f. a running catarrh. 
 
 3 Coil. Aurilian. 
 
 CoS, cotis, f. any hard stone ; a flint-stone. 
 Liv. Novacula cotem discindere. Curt. 
 
 Invi:e cotes. Virg. Duris cotibus.- 
 
 IT Also, a cliff, rock. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 a whetstone. Cic., Herat, and Plin. 
 
 CoS, an island. See Coos. 
 
 CGSA, or C5SSX, re, f. or C5SA3, arum, 
 
 a town of Etruria. Virg. -IT Also, 
 
 a town of Lucania in Lower Italy. Coes. 
 
 — Hence, Cosanus, a, um. Cic. 
 
 CoSJIeTA ( Koepfirpta ), re, f. she that 
 3 adorns. — So the female slaves of Ro¬ 
 man ladies were called, whose business 
 was to dress their mistresses, paint 
 their eyebrows, cleanse their teeth, &c. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 CoSMIaMS (Cosmus), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining to Cosmus, a famous dealer in 
 ointments j called after him, made by him, 
 
 &c. Martial. ’ 
 
 CoSMICBS, or CoSMICOS ( K oapiKd s ), 
 a, um, adj. of the world , belonging to it; 
 a citizen of the world. Martial. 
 CoSMSGRXPHOS (Kocpoypaefioi), i, m. a 
 3 cosmographer, one who writes a descrip¬ 
 tion of the world. Messala Corvin. 
 
 CoSMOS, i, m. a famous manufacturer of, 
 and dealer in ointments; perhaps also, a 
 person voluptuous in the use of them. Ju¬ 
 venal. j 
 
 COSSA. See Cosaf 
 
 CoSSIM, or COXIM Jcoxa), adverb, on 
 8 - t0 sit - - q P ,d - 
 
 boSblS (unc.), is, and CoSSOS, i, m. a 
 worm that was found under the bark of 
 oaks, and fed with meal by the Romans, 
 
 Y IX P- plin - 
 
 CoSSJrRA, COSyRX, and C3S0RA ( K 6av- 
 Pa), B, f. now Pantalaria, an island be- 
 tween Sicily and Africa. Ovid. 
 
 Wifi (unc.), ®, f. a rib, ondSy. Virg. 
 
 % jna Cels. — Also, figur. Virg . aheni 
 Plin • navium. 
 
 CMTXMOMUM (k6oto S and ilpwuov), i, 
 p-Q ®l arom atic plant. Pandect . 
 
 3riis ^ T ^ C0Sta ^’ a ’ Um > ad -’ - havin S 
 
 *! n> or CoSTOS, or CoSTOS 
 iIm”/)’ ’’ ^ an Mian shrub, which 
 r im a fragrant ointment (Costus ara- 
 J& L .). Plin. 
 fnT-D^' ® ee Unltana. 
 
 CURIOS, or CoToRIOS (cos), a, um, 
 nt i-'if' co *- ar ta (cotoria), a quarry out 
 CSTnxw cd £ whetstones. Pandect. 
 
 Ntn? ° nis > m> and CoTH5- 
 
 a, i, n. either an island near Car- 
 „,", e “ad Hadrumetum, or a harbor form- 
 
 ,5 or both. Auct. B. Afric _ 
 
 Plin°’ an 7s ^ and near the Peloponnesus. 
 
 (cothurnus), onis, f. a 
 
 CAtSo RmTtTd a- 
 
 3iw (Id ‘ ) ’ a ’ um ’ adjl MCar - 
 alMi RS ' Idence > superior to, or etc- 
 nitv n? others, as in rank or dig- 
 
 li Akn°7 ' ’■ in Poetry. Martial _ 
 
 Lycophron° iC ' Lactant • s °elera. Ovid. 
 
 ^ere^wA ^ ^^opf 0 !), >, m- a buskin. 
 ere two kinds of cothurnus in 
 
 use amongthe ancients. One of them, 
 worn by hunters, was a kind of shoes 
 reaching up to the middle of the calf, 
 and laced tight by means of thongs, to 
 protect the foot and ankle, without ob- 
 structing freedom of motion. Virrr .— 
 The other kind was worn by tragic 
 actors, and differed from the hunting 
 cothurnus in this respect, that it had a 
 sole of cork, at least four fingers thick. 
 Ilorat. —_ U Hence, of writings, a lofty 
 or majestic style. Virg. and Horat .— 
 Sometimes it may lie rendered a trage- 
 dy. Hence, also, in the arts, as “in 
 painting, a sublime or grand style. 
 
 OolICuLX (dimin. of cos), re, f. any small 
 
 I hard stone, a flint, especially the hard 
 and dark-colored layers of it, which 
 were used for whet and touch-stones, 
 also, for small mortars. — Hence, a 
 touch-stone. Plin. — Also, a mortar. 
 
 COl IDIANUS, COTIDIE, &c., same as 
 tfluotidianus, &c. 
 
 CASTINGS (unc.),i, m. a shrub which yields 
 a. dye or paint resembling that of purple. 
 Plin. — Perhaps Venice sumach (Rhus 
 cotinus, L.). 
 
 COT5NA. See Cottana. 
 
 CO l oJVEA, re, f. an herb, so called by the 
 f enetians, but by the Gauls named ha- 
 , m > perhaps wall-wort, comfrey, or black 
 
 sn.i o, }y- piin - 26 , 26 . 
 
 COToNEOS, and C5T5NIGS, 
 
 a, um, adj. 
 
 tor Lydonius (kv <5 loving). — Hence, Co- 
 toneum, a quince-apple. Varr. —Also 
 a quince-tree. Colum. 
 
 £9'J'9, Rf0S ! a, um. See Cotarius. 
 
 Col TABOS (Kdrra/fos), i, m. properly, an 
 J amusement much practised at entertain¬ 
 ments, which consisted in flinging from a 
 cup the remnant of liquor, after drinkina , 
 to some distance into a copper basin placed 
 on the floor, not letting any fall on the 
 ground, and thus prpducing a sound, term- 
 cd Aara]~. Hence, the sound produced 
 by such a throwing of liquor, and, in 
 general, any sound or noise resem¬ 
 bling it. Plant. Ne cottabi bubuli in te 
 crepent. 
 
 C*' 5 ™ 2 " 0 ), or CoCTONA, 
 CoCTaNX, CoTANX, CoTONA, 
 
 orum, n. a kind of small dry fig growinrr 
 chiefly in Syria. Martial. 
 
 CoTTIOS, i, m. the king of a nation inhab¬ 
 iting the Alps. After his death, his 
 kingdom was made a Roman province 
 
 by the emperor Nero. Suet _Hence, 
 
 Cottianus, a, um, adj. Tacit. Alpes, a 
 certain part of the Alps. Plin. civitates, 
 the Alps. — Also, Cottius, a, um, adj. 
 Tacit. Alpes. ’ J 
 
 C6T0LX, or COTyLX ( KorvXq ), re, f. a 
 3 small vessel or measure, containina half a 
 sex_tarius. Mart. 
 
 COTuRNiX (unc.), Icis, f. a quail, oprvf 
 Ovid. r 4 
 
 COTYLA. See Cotula. 3 
 COTyLeDoN (KorvXqcicbv), onis, f. the 
 herb navel-wort. Plin. (Cotyledon umbi¬ 
 licus, L.). 
 
 COTyTTIA (Koriirria), orum, n. sc. sa- 
 cra, a festival in honor of the rroddess 
 Cotytto. Horat. 
 
 COTyTTo (Kortirrdi), us, f. the goddess 
 of lewdness. Juvenal. 
 
 COUS, a, um, adj. See Coos. 
 COVINaRIOS (covinus), i, m. one that 
 z fights on a chariot (covinus). Tacit. 
 COVINGS (a Celtic word), i, m. a warlike 
 2 chariot or car, in use amongst the Britons 
 and Belgrc, Mela. —Also, a sort of trav¬ 
 elling carriage. Martial. 
 
 COXA (unc.), re, f. the hip or haunch. Cels. 
 
 2 —— IT Also, the huckle-bone. Plin 
 CoXeNDIX (coxa), Icis, f. the hip or 
 
 haunch. Plant, and Cels. -IT Also 
 
 the huckle-bone. Plin. 
 
 COXIM. See Cossim 3 
 COXO. See Catax. 3 
 CRaBRA, or AQ.UA ORABRA, now la 
 Marrana, la Marrannetta, a small river 
 which rises in the country of Tusculum, 
 and divides into two branches, the larger 
 of which empties into the Anio, the smaller 
 passes through the city of Rome, and emp¬ 
 ties into the Tiber. Cic. 
 
 CRaBRO (unc.), onis, m. a wasp, hornet, 
 avSpfiKq, o<t>fi$. (Vespa crabro, L.) Plin. 
 Plant Irritare enthrones, to tread into 
 221 
 
 a hornet’s nest, to embroil one’s self tcitk 
 surly people. 
 
 CRACOA (unc.), re, f. a sort of leguminous 
 Plin'' ° r PUlSC ’ probnb| y a sort of vetch. 
 
 CRACeNS (from obsol. craceo), tis, adi 
 Oracilis. Enn. ap. Vest. J " 
 CRXGCS, and CRXGOS, i, m. now mount 
 
 Ovid* 16 ’ a mountnm 071 thc coast °f Lycia. 
 
 CRaMBe [k pappy), es, f. a sort ofcabbaue 
 or colewort. Juvenal. Crambe repetila 
 sameTli! fre( l u ent repetition of the 
 
 CRaPOLA ( K pat,rdXq), re, f. inebriation. 
 
 Cic. Edormire crapulam.- it Also 
 
 any thing intoxicating, as rosin, with 
 
 CRAPnr !S S f d t0 be medi cated. Plin. 
 CRaPoLaRTOS (crapula), a, um, adj. 
 
 . g. unctio, against inebriation . or at the 
 drinking of wine. Plin. 
 
 CRaS (unc.), adv. to-morrow, avpiov. 
 Cic. — Also, for to-morr ow. Martial. — 
 Also, as a substant. Martiil. Cras is- 
 
 rRIwiSw 38 hesternum, yesterday. 
 CRaSSaMEN (crasso), in ,, same ae 
 Crussamentum. Colum. 
 
 CR ASS AMENTUM (l d .), i, „ thick mat- 
 
 - ter settling to the bottom of^my liquid; the 
 dregs, grounds, or sediment, fgqpa, iirdo- 
 
 raoiy. Colum -TT Also, thickness. 
 
 ueu. —- II Also, a condensation, thicken¬ 
 ing. Plm. 
 
 S 1& SSUS) > grossly, na X v- 
 
 ruilely, vxith- 
 
 2 A tbs. Colum. —X it Also,' 
 
 out taste. Herat. -IT Also, not very 
 
 clearly or distinctly, darkly. Senec. — 
 Pun. crassius. 
 
 CRaSSeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to thicken, 
 2 grow thick or gross, iraxvvopai. Plin. 
 
 -J Also, to harden, grow hard. Plin. 
 
 —— ir Also, to grow fat. Colum. and 
 Plin. 
 
 CRaSSIaNOS (Crassus), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 2 l VeUei S 10 CraSSUS > called a -ft er > d m. 
 CRASSrFrea (crassus & facio), as, avi 
 
 3 atum a 1. to fatten. Cw.l. Aurelia ft? 
 
 PT? thicken. Ca>l. Jlurelian. 
 
 CRASSrTAS (crassus), atis, f. same as 
 o Crassitudo. Jipul. 
 
 CRaSSITIeS, ei, f. same as Crassitudo. 
 
 3 A pul. 
 
 CRaSSITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. density, 
 thickness, bigness, crassitude, naxvrri c 
 Cic. aeris. Plin. mellis. Cais. paric- 
 ^ Also, the sediment found at 
 the bottom, of any liquid. Plin. 
 
 CRa&SIVeNIOS (crassus & vena), a 
 s um, adj. having thick veins. Plin ' 
 CRaSSO (crassus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 make thick. April. 
 
 CRaSSOS (perhaps from cresco), a, um 
 adj. thick, coarse, gross, dense, heavy' 
 na XVS , 7ra X v\6 s . Cic. coslurn. Id. 
 Aer crassissimus. Plin. Arbor crassior. 
 Id. arena. Ilorat. toga. Cic. tenebrre. 
 Ch)id. aqure, swoln. — Hence, fat. 
 Martial, turdus. Cic. ager, rich. — Also 
 awkward, rude, unmannerly, not polite'. 
 Cic. Munusculum crasso filo, a small 
 homely present. Horat. Minerva, plain, 
 
 rude, not polished. - IT Crassus, the 
 
 name of a family of the gens Licinia, 
 as, L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated 
 orator; P. Crassus, sumamed the Rich; 
 M. Crassus, the Triumvir. 
 
 CRaSTTNOS (cras), a, um, adj. of to- 
 morroro. Cic. dies, ciriovaa fipepa. Id. 
 
 In crastinum (sc. tempus) differre_ 
 
 soquens,futurus. Virg. hora. 
 CRATyEGIS, is, f. an herb. Plin. 
 CRXTA3G5S, or CRXTxEGOS ( Koarai- 
 r°s), G and CRXTyEGoN (xparaiyivv) 
 onis. m. a tree (Cratregus torminalis, L.) 
 same as Aquifolia. Plin. 
 
 CRAT/EGUM (unc.), i, n. h. e. granum 
 buxi. Plin. 16, 52. 
 
 CRATHMS (K paraiis), the mother of 
 Scylla. Ovid. 
 
 CRATAE5G5NQN ( Kparaidyovov ), an herb 
 called flea-wort (Polygonum Persicaria, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 CRATAIS. See Cratwis. 
 
 CRaTeR (Kparyp), eris, m. a large vase 
 2 or bowl, in which the ancients used to mix 
 their wine with water, and whence the wine 
 
 was poured into cups. Virg _IT Hence 
 
 from resemblance, a vessel to put oilin'. 
 Virg. — Also, a basin or cistern, which 
 receives the water that rises from the spring. 
 
 T 2 
 
 j 
 
* 
 
 CRE 
 
 Plin. JSp. — Also, the vent or aperture of 
 ■ a volcano, whence the fire issues. Plin. 
 
 _Also, the opening in the earth which 
 
 Pluto made for himself. Ovid. — Also, a 
 hay near Bajse. Cic. — Also, a star. Ovid. 
 CRaTERX [Kparnp), ffi, f. same as Crater, 
 a large howl to mix wine and water m. 
 
 Cic. - — IT Also, a star. Cic. 
 CRATERITeS (one.), m. a prevails 
 stone, perhaps a sort of jacinth of the 
 color of amber. Plin. 
 
 CRATES (une.), is, f. a texture of rods or 
 twigs wattled together; a hurdle, crate, 
 wicker vessel, rapadg. Vdrr. stercora- 
 
 ria. Coes. Cratibus paludem explore, 
 with fascines. — Hence, a harrow. Virg. 
 and Plin. — It was also a punishment 
 to cover criminals with a hurdle, and 
 
 then to throw stones upon it. Liv. - 
 
 IT From the resemblance: Petr, areen- 
 tea, gridiron. Virg. favorum, the texture 
 of the honey-comb. Id. pectoris. Ovid. 
 
 , spina:, the chine of the bach. 
 
 CRATHIS (KpdSts), is & idis, m. a river 
 in Lower Italy, now Crati. Ovid. 
 CRaTICIOS, and CaRTITIOS (crates), 
 
 2 a, uni, adj. twisted, wattled , made with 
 hurdles of the form, of a gridiron, &c. 
 Vitruv. parietes. 
 
 CRATICOLX (dimin. of crates), ®, t. a 
 
 3 small hurdle-, a gridiron, rappiov, eoxa- 
 piov. Martial, and Cato. 
 
 CRXTINOS, i, m. a native of Athens, cele¬ 
 brated for his comic writings. Horat. 
 CRATI 5 (crates), is, a. 4. to harrow or 
 
 2 break the clods of ploughed land. Plin 
 CRATITIUS, a, um. See Craticius. 
 CREABILIS (creo), e, adj. that can be 
 
 3 made, produced or created. Apul. 
 CREXGRX (xpeaypa), a:, f. a flesh-hook to 
 3 take meat out of the pot. Martian. Capell. 
 CREAMEN (creo), inis, n. creation, or any 
 3 thinir produced. Prudent. 
 
 CREATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a creating, ap¬ 
 pointing, choosing, htalcing, electing. Cic. 
 magistratuum. -If Also, a procrea¬ 
 
 tion. Pandect, liherorum. 
 
 CREATOR (Id.), oris, m. a creator, maker, 
 author, founder, builder, Stiuiovpyos, 
 
 KTiarpi. Cic. -IT Also, a father. Ovid. 
 
 _If Also, one that appoints, chooses, 
 
 elects, makes, &c. Cod. Just. 
 
 CREATRIX (creator), icis, f. she that 
 
 3 makes, produces or creates. Lucret. - 
 
 If Also, a mother. Virg. 
 
 CREATORX (creo), le, f. a thing created-, 
 
 3 a creature, Kriapa. Tertull. 
 
 CREBER (cresco), bra, um, ud]. frequent, 
 repeated, numerous, thick, close, 
 
 Sauris, 3apiv6g. Cic. Liter® crebriores. 
 Id. .Edificia creberrima. Ovid. Lucus 
 creber arundinibus, set thick. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, doing a thing frequently, abounding 
 in any thing. Cic. In eo creber fuisti. 
 Id. Creber est rerum frequentia, h. e. 
 crebro usurpat. Crebra ( neutr .) for 
 crebro. Virg. — So, also, Id. Creber 
 pulsat, h. e. crebro. 
 
 CReBeSCS (from creber, as rubesco from 
 ruber, and consequently more correct 
 than crebresco), is, bui, n. 3. to grow 
 frequent, grow strong, increase more and 
 more, o-vxnovyai, Sia^pvWeopai. Virg. 
 and Tacit. — Hence, Crebescit, a rumor 
 ■is spreading abroad, much talked of; a 
 report becomes prevalent, that, &c. 
 Tacit. 
 
 CREBRE (creber), adv. closely. Vitruv. 
 
 Alnus crebre fixa. 
 
 CREBRESCO. See Crebesco. 2 
 CREBRITAS (creber). atis, f. frequency. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, density, closeness. 
 
 Vitruv. aeris. 
 
 CREBRITER, adv. for crebro. Vitruv. 
 CReBRo (creber), adverb, frequently, 
 oftentimes, repeatedly. Cic. Literas 
 crebro mittas. Id. crebrius. Id. cre- 
 berrime. 
 
 CRf-BRS (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to do 
 
 a thing repeatedly. Plant. -IT Also, 
 
 activ. to make close, condense. Plin. 
 Tela crebrata, h. e. dense tdxta. 
 CREDIBILIS (credo), e, adj. credible, 
 probable, likely, like enough, that may be 
 believed. Cic. .Narrationes credibiles. 
 Ovid. Credibili majora. Quintil. Cre- 
 dibilior. 
 
 CREDTBILITER(creaibilis),adv. credibly, 
 1 probably. Cic. At quam non modo 
 non credibiliter, sefl ne suspiciose qui- 
 dem. Qu int'd. Credibilius. 
 
 CRE 
 
 CREDITS (frequentat. of credo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to believe. Fulgent. 
 
 CREDITOR (credo), oris, m. one that lends 
 or trusts another; a creditor, jorrjj. 
 
 Pandect. -IT Figur. Plin. 
 
 CREDITRIX (creditor), icis, f. a female 
 3 creditor. Pandect. 
 
 CREDITOS, a, um. See Credo. 
 
 CRED5 (compos, for certum do), is, idi, 
 Hum, n. and a. 3. — As an intrans. it sig¬ 
 nifies to trust, have confidence to. rely up¬ 
 on, confute in, give credit to, believe, nio- 
 rebu. Cic. alicui. Sallust, virtuti alicu- 
 jus. — Also without the dat. Cic. — Crede 
 milii and mild crede are sometimes put 
 adverbially for profecto — believe me, in¬ 
 deed, in truth. -IT Asa trails, it signifies 
 
 to confide or consign to one's care, commit 
 to one's trust, intrust. Terent. alicui su- 
 ain vitam. Cic. se victori. Virg. in so¬ 
 les novos for novis solibus. — Hence, to 
 lend. Cic. alicui pecuniam. — Also, 
 absol. Cic. to lend money. — Hence, 
 Creditum, any thing committed to one's 
 trust; a trust, debt. Senec. and Sueton. 
 
 — Pandect. Alicui in creditum ire or 
 dare, li. e. credere. Id. In creditum 
 accipere, as a thing given on condition of 
 return or repayment; as a trust, loan. Id. 
 
 Iu credito esse, to be committed to one’s 
 trust; to be lent. — Also, to believe, take 
 for true. Cic. omnia. — Also, with the 
 gen. Plaut. Cui omnium rerum credit, 
 h. e. in omnibus rebus or omnes res. — 
 Hence, in general, to think, suppose, 
 
 believe, imagine. Cic. - IT Credo is 
 
 frequently inserted adverbially and 
 without governing any case or sen¬ 
 tence, in order to denote the impression 
 which a thing makes upon the individ¬ 
 ual character of the person speaking; it 
 consequently is often nothing but a 
 polite limitation of a person’s opinion,— 
 
 1 should think, perhaps, probably. _ Cic. 
 Male, credo, mererer. Id. An illius 
 vicem, credo, doles.— Crcdor is some¬ 
 times put for creditur mild. Ovid Cre- 
 demur, h. e. credetur nobis. — Crcdor 
 stands often for creditur de me. Ovid. 
 Credebar sanguinis auctor, h. e. I was 
 thought to be, &c. Tacit. Creditus in- 
 teriisse. — Credier for credi. Plaut. — 
 Credin’ for credisne ? Terent. 
 
 CREDOAM and CREDOIM for credam. 
 Plaut. 
 
 CREDOLITAS (credulus), atis, f. creduli- 
 2 ty, rashness of belief, raxwelSeia. Plane. 
 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 CREDO LOS (credo), a, um, adj. easy or 
 rash of belief, credulous, nicrevTiKOS, ev- 
 ■Kiarog. Cic. senex. — Also, figur. Ovid. 
 piseis- — Also, alicui, one that easily be¬ 
 lieves another person. Virg. and Horat. 
 — Also, in rem. Ovid. — Justin. Coin 
 vivia credula, familiar, cordial, without 
 
 distrust. - IT Also, easily gaining 
 
 credit. Tacit, fama. 
 
 CREMATIS (cremo), onis, f. a burning or 
 
 2 consuming by fire. Plin. 
 
 CREMATOR (Id.), oris, in. one who burns 
 
 3 or consumes by fire. Tertull. 
 OREMENTUM (cresco), i, n. a growth, an 
 2 increase. Varro and Plin. 
 
 CREMERX, ffi, m. a small river of Etruria, 
 
 famous for the death of the 300 Fabii. 
 Liv. — Hence, Juvenal. Cremer® 
 legio. 
 
 CREMERENSrS (Cremera), e, adj. per¬ 
 taining to Cremera. Tacit. 
 
 CREMIUM (cremo), ii, n. small fire-wood, 
 brush-wood. Colum. 
 
 CREMO (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 burn , set on fire, sala). Cic. corpus. 
 CREMONA, ®, f. now Cremona, a town of 
 Italy , on the Po. — Hence, Cremonensis, 
 e, adj. Tacit, ager. Liv. Cremonen- 
 ses, the inhabitants of Cremona. 
 CREMOR (unc ), oris, m. the thick juice or 
 
 2 milky substance obtained from macerated 
 or pressed grains. Cato. Cremor cras- 
 sus, a thick pap. 
 
 CRENA (unc.), ffi, f. a notch: an incision. 
 2 Plin. 11, 63 (si lectio certa). 
 
 CREO (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make, 
 create, form, produce, Krigco, iroieco. 
 Plin. herbas. Cic. oratorem. — Hence, 
 to generate, beget, bear, bring forth. Liv. 
 
 and Pallad. -IT Also, to make, cause, 
 
 give, afford, bring on, occasion. Cic. 
 alicui periculum. Id. errorem. Plaut. 
 
 voluptatem.-IT Also, to make, elect, 
 
 222 
 
 CRE 
 
 appoint, create Cic. consules, prate 
 res. Id. tribunos plebis. JSTcpos. re* 
 gem. Liv. dictatorein. 
 
 CREoN (Kpewv), tis, m. a king of Corinth. 
 
 Horat. -IT Also, a king of Thebes. 
 
 CREPaX (crepo), acis, adj. malting a 
 3 noise, resounding, rustling, creakino, 
 crackling. Maicenas ap. Senec. 
 CREPEROS (unc.), a, um, adj. doubtful, 
 uncertain, dark, dusky, difficult, critical 
 Lucret. helium. Symm. Creperum noc- 
 tis, twilight. 
 
 CREPIDA (nprymi), ffi, f. a sandal, 
 
 pa; a kind of covering for the feet, 
 used among the Greeks and Romans. - 
 It consisted only of a sole, which left 
 the upper part of the foot bare, and was 
 fastened on by means of leathern 
 thongs or strings, crossed over and 
 wound round the ankle. Cic. — PUu, 
 Ne sutor supra crepidam, sc. judicet, let 
 not a shoe-maker go beyond his last. 
 CREPIDARIUS (crepida), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 e. g. sutor, who makes sgndals. dell. 
 CReI’IDATOS (Idum, adj. wearing 
 sandals. Cic. and Sueton. 
 
 CREPID5 (Kprinis),fiiis, f .abasis, ground 
 or foundation. Cic. urbis. Plin. obelis- 
 
 ci, a pedestal. -IT Also, an elevated 
 
 shore or bank whereon the water beats. 
 Liv. — Also, the top, edge or brow of 
 a steep rock. Virg. saxi. — Also, a sort 
 of mound raised on each side of the 
 road. Petron. semit®. — Also, the bor¬ 
 der, brink, brim of any thing. -IT In 
 
 architecture, Crepidines, ornamental pro¬ 
 jections or prominences. Vitruv. 
 CftEPIDOLX (dimin. of crepida), ffi, f. 
 
 3 a little sandal. Plaut. 
 
 CREPIDOLUM (crepida), i, n. a sort of 
 head-dress. Tertull v 
 CREPITACILLUM (dimin. of crepitacu- 
 3 lum), i, n. a rattle. Tertull. 
 CREPITACOLUM (crepito), i, n. a child’s 
 2 rattle; any instrument that makes a noise 
 when shaken by the hand, ceiarpov. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 CREPIT5 (frequentat. of crepo), as, n.l. 
 
 2 same as Crepo. Plaut., Propert. and 
 Virg. 
 
 CREPITOLUM, same as Crepidulum. 
 CREPITOS (crepo), us, m. a noise, rat¬ 
 tling, clashing, jingling, ringing, tink¬ 
 ling, crackling, creaking, rustling, ip66os. 
 Liv. armorum, the clattering. Cic. den- 
 tium, the chattering. Id. plagarum. Liv. 
 alarum. Id. aeris, a resounding. Plin. 
 imbrium per folia, a pattering. Id. car- 
 dinum, the creaking. Martial, digito- 
 rum,t/ie snapping, jthicton. ventris, and 
 Cic. Crepitus, jg^mking of wind back¬ 
 wards. — Hen ^rplin. Crepitum red- 
 dere, or. Sueton. emittere, to break wind 
 behind. 
 
 CREP5 (unc.), as, ui, ltum, n. and a. I. 
 — As an intrans. it signifies, to sound, 
 resound, ring, tinkle, jingle, clink, ratue, 
 clatter, creak, crackle, rustle, ipofyciv, 
 Plaut., Ovid, and Plin. — Martial. Digiti 
 crepantis signa, the sign of snapping the 
 fingers. Terent. Fores crepuerunt, the 
 door has creaked, h. e. is about to ne 
 opened. The doors of the Greeks 
 opened to the street; and when any 
 one went out, he always made a noise, 
 by striking the door on the inside, to 
 give warning to those without, to keep 
 at a distance. Knocking from withou 
 the Greeks called k6utuv, fares pultar 
 or pulsare. — Hence, to Ireak, ours, 
 fly into pieces ; to be shivered or shatterea. 
 Virg. Remi crepuere. - Also, to break 
 wind behind. Martial. -IT As a trans¬ 
 
 it signifies to make a noise with J 
 thing ; to make it sound or resouiul. ouu. 
 aera. — Hence, to talk much of, boast J, 
 praise. Plaut. leges. Ilorat. p- P 
 riem, to decry, complain of. 
 antiquum genus. .. 
 
 CREPO LOS (crepo), a, urn, adj. sounmg, 
 3 resounding, rushing, rustling. 
 CREPONDIA (Id.),' orum, n 
 playthings, toys, or baubles, t n ■ 
 dren that had been exposed or in some 
 other way lost, were jecogm^ ^ 
 
 them. Terent. - IT Also, “ bals 
 
 musical instruments, as “ el “» L. ns in 
 castanets, &c. used by the Egyptian 3 
 dancing. Justin. , i9 n , 
 
 CREPuSCOLaSCS (crepuseulum), j 
 3. to grow dusk. Sidon. 
 
CRE 
 
 CREPOSCOIjUM (dimin. of crepus, which 
 2 is derived from xvetpas), the twilight, 
 particularly the evening twilight. Th< 
 opposite of diluculum. Ovid. Ad pri 
 
 CRT 
 
 , a 
 Cces. 
 
 /Irt' lit j 
 
 twilight. The 
 
 opposite of - - — r .. 
 
 ina crepuscula. Colum. Crepusculo re 
 deundum est. 
 
 CReS (K pris), Cretis, m. of Crete, 
 Cretan. Cic. Epimenides Cres 
 Cretas sagittarios. 
 
 CReSCeNTIa (cresco), a;, f. a growth, an 
 3 increase. Vitruv. 
 
 CReSCS (creo), is, crevi, cretum, n. 3. to 
 - grow, come forth, to be born, descended, 
 generated. Varr. — Ovid. Loca cres- 
 cunt, to come forth, appear, become visible, 
 
 or more and more visible. -ir Also, to 
 
 grow, increase, become bigger, av%avu>. 
 Cic. Lacus Albanus crevisset,. Id. Mihi 
 creverunt amici. Id. Crescentes morbi. 
 — Also, to grow up, to be brought up. 
 Suet, in domo alicujus. Ovid. Crescen- 
 tibus annis. — Also, figur. Cic. Crescit 
 
 odium. Id. opes animique hostium_ 
 
 So also, Id. Crescere dignitate. Id. 
 laude.-IT Also, to rise, thrive, be pro¬ 
 
 moted or advanced, to attain or acquire 
 honor and authority, to become great. Cic. 
 ex invidia alicujus. Id. ex hominibus. 
 Id. de aliquo. Liv. ex republica, A. e. 
 per remp. Odd. Ex nostro mcerore 
 crescit Charaxus, derives pleasure or sat¬ 
 isfaction, or, takes courage _IT Cresse 
 
 for Crevisse. Lucret. 
 
 CReSSA (Cres), *, f. she that is of Crete; 
 
 3 a Cretan. Ovid. Jim. ]. 7. 16. Cressa, 
 h. e. Ariadne Cretensis. Id. de ar. am. 1, 
 
 327. Cressa, h. c. Aerope-Also, as an 
 
 adj. Id. Cressa Corona, A. e. Corona 
 Ariadnes. Virg. pharetra. Horat. 
 Cressa nota, A. e. a white mark, mark of 
 lucky omen. Prop, herba, A. e. dictarn- 
 nus. 
 
 CReSSICS (Id.), or CReSIGS, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Cretan. Virg. nemora. Id. pro- 
 digia, A. e. taurus Cretam devastans. 
 CReTA, ffi, and CReTe (Kpjjrq), es, f. 
 
 an island, now Candia. 
 
 CllsTA, re, f. Cretan earth. Not only our 
 chalk was called so among the ancients, 
 but also a sort of clay or argillaceous 
 earth, KipwXia yf\, Kepapos- Plin. The 
 ancients used to whiten garments with 
 it. Plaut. and Plin. — Also, as a paint. 
 Horat. Instead of wax for sealing let¬ 
 ters. Cic. To make earthen vessels out 
 of it (creta figularis, potter’s earth). Plin. 
 
 For marking the end of the course in 
 the circus. Id. — Also, in medicine. Id. 
 Itwas a Roman custom to mark in their 
 
 calendar lucky (Rlys witli it. Horat _ 
 
 m-™' Creta fossicia, A. e. marl. 
 
 CReTaCEOS (creta^a, um, adj. white as 
 
 m-% a £*!L art/l ’ or mized with iL Plin. 
 UtElAies, a, um, and CReTaNOS (Id.), 
 da, um, adj. Cretan. Plaut. Cretani, 
 the Cretans. ’ 
 
 CReTaRKOS (Id.), a, um, adj. e. g. taber- 
 na, where there is Cretan earth for sale 
 Van. 
 
 ® £ J aTCS (HO, a, um, adj. whitened 
 with creta. Plin. fasci*. Pets, ambi- 
 lo, because, among the Romans, a man 
 mo solicited an office, appeared in a toga 
 rendered shining white by the application 
 
 ™£-ve7Z MartiaL - fabulla > Panted. 
 CReTeNSIS (Id.), e, adj. ’Cretan. Cic. 
 
 'I Cretenses, ium, the Cretans. 
 
 a, um, adj. h. e. e ere- 
 
 CRiTites (Id.), 
 
 jfo* Lucret. 
 
 C ?nI H e E n S K’ and 6os > m ‘ K PV$eis 
 l!I° Sy J ab J ’ a brother of Jlthamas and 
 r tJi X* son and Pelias — Hence, 
 
 c ,, leius > a ’ u m, adj. of or pertaining to 
 m f its ’ Pnl- PC proles, A. e. Jason, 
 grandson of Cretheus. — Crethldes, re, 
 
 Crethciisld ’ S Called > the g™ndson of 
 (xpnSpos), i, f. sea-fennel 
 
 Crate mar N itimum > M- Pl^ 
 
 Crrh„ i creta )> a > um > aa j- of Crete, 
 ~ Hence, Cretlcus, a 
 name of a. Coecilius Metellus, from 
 l C ° n 1 UMt of Crete. Vellei. - Creti- 
 of n , same as Amphimacrus, a foot 
 a insisting of three syllables, 
 
 Ci Short > ana a l°ng (- w -). 
 Urdu ™ f 0 *? versus, A. e either en- 
 nuhfeet t U moSt part consist ing of 
 CReTIP 5 i)j NA (creta & fodina), ®, f. a 
 
 chalk-pit, a place where creta is dug out of 
 the earth. Pandect. 3 
 CReTIS (cerno), onis, f. the right or privi¬ 
 lege of a person to give an oral declara¬ 
 tion, within a certain time, whether he has 
 concluded to enter upon an inheritance or 
 not. XJlpian -If Also, the act of enter¬ 
 
 ing on an inheritance with the customary 
 solemnities and observance of the time 
 
 prescribed for considering Cic. _ 
 
 „.;L^,' s '?)dS ur N - an inheritance Plin. 2, 24. 
 L-ttEJ. Ite (Kprjris), Idis, f. a woman of Crete, 
 
 3 Cretan. Ovid. 
 
 CReTSSOS (creta), a, um, adj. full of 
 creta. Varr. J 
 
 CReTOLA (dimin. of creta), re, f. same as 
 Creta. Cic. 
 
 CReTuRA (cerno), re, f. the siftings of 
 3 corn, bran, chaff. Pallad. 
 
 CRe'TOS ( cresco), a, um, particip. with 
 abl. with or without a prepos. horn, 
 sprung, generated. Varr. — Particular¬ 
 ly with poets. Lucret. and Ovid. 
 CRkTOS, a, um. See Cerno. 
 
 CREuSA (K pgovaa), *, f. a daucrlder of 
 Or eon, king of Corinth, and wife of Jason, 
 
 after he had divorced JVedea. Ovid-. _ 
 
 ir Also a daughter of Priam, and wife 
 
 to JEncas. Virg -ir Also, a town of 
 
 Baulin. Liv. 
 
 I\ same as Cribro. 3 Pallad. 
 CRIBeLLUM (dimin. of cribrum), i, n. a 
 3 small sieve. Pallad. 
 
 CRIBRaRIOS (cribrum), a, um, adj. rela- 
 ting to sifting; also, that which is sifted. 
 Plin. 
 
 CRIBRS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to sift, 
 os searcCj kocjkivi^O}. Colum. 
 
 CRiBRUM (cerno), i, n. a sieve, searce, 
 riddle, kookivov. Cic. — It is also used as 
 a masc. Colum. Cribro, qui, &c., (from 
 the nomin. cribrus or criber). 
 
 CRlMEN (xpipa), Inis, n. a reproach, 
 charge, accusation, indictment, crimina¬ 
 tion, arraignment, impeachment, airia, 
 ouifjoXri, cynXripa. The plur. crimina 
 frequently signifies/afse charges, slander, 
 calumny. Prop, and Suet — J\fep. In 
 crimen vocari, or, Tercnt. venire, to be 
 accused. Cic. In crimen vocare, or 
 Plin. adducere, to accuse. Tacit. Crimen 
 merere, to bring a reproach upon one’s 
 self. Cic. Crimen conjurationis propul- 
 sare. Id. Facere sibi crimen, or Id. af- 
 ferre, to incur, to bring upon one’s self 
 Prop. Fingere alicui alicujus rei cri¬ 
 men, to accuse falsely. Cic. Care alicui 
 aliquid crimini, to accuse, reproach, up¬ 
 braid with. Id. Esse crimini, to be a 
 reproach. Id. Esse in crimine, to be 
 considered as the perpetrator of anything. 
 
 — Crimine, when joined with verbs of 
 accusing, condemning, &c., may be 
 rendered^ for, on account of. Id. Cri- 
 inine eo damnaretur. JYep. Invidire 
 ciimine accusari. Cic. Aliquein arces- 
 sere crimine ambitus, to accuse of, &c. 
 
 If -1 reproach or an accusation de¬ 
 served, a fault, offence, trespass, crime 
 vice. Ovid, and Suet. — Particularly, for - 
 
 mention. Ovid -Figur Plin. Brassic* 
 
 crimina, faults. — Also, figur. anything 
 containing a crime or representing some¬ 
 thing vicious, ns a vicious letter” Ovid. 
 
 Or an obscene picture. Prop. — Also" 
 any thing seducing to commit a crime, the 
 cause of a crime or an offence. Id. Baja; 
 crimen amoris aquie. — Also, a vicious 
 
 or criminal person. Virg. and Tacit. _ 
 
 Also, shame, disgrace, infamy. Prop. _ 
 
 Figur. Ovid. Crimen posteritatis e’ris, 
 posterity will reproach and condemn you. 
 
 — — H Also, a pretext. Virg. belli. 
 CRIMeSSOS, or, more correctly, CRIMfS- 
 SOS, or CRIMiSOS, also CRINISOS, 
 i, m. a river of Sicily. JVep. 
 
 CRIMINaLIS (crimen), e, adj. relating 
 J Lo_a crime, criminal. Cod. Just. 
 
 CRiMTNALf T£R (criminalis), adv. crim- 
 o inally. Pandect. 
 
 CRIMINaTI 5 (criminor), onis, f. an ac- 
 cusationffa calumny). Cic. 
 
 CRiMINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an accuser, 
 
 J a slanderer. Plaut. and Tacit. 
 
 CRIMIN5 (crimen), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as Criminor. Plaut. — Hence Cri¬ 
 minor, passively. Cic. 
 
 CRiMINOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to accuse, charge with a crime, SiaftdXXw. 
 
 Cic. aliquem apud aliquem, or, Tercnt 
 aliquem alicui. Cic. rem.-IT Also 
 
 223 
 
 CR1 
 
 to allege as a reproach or as an accusa 
 tion. Cic. aliquid. Also, with the aoe 
 and in fin. following. Id. 
 
 CRIMINoSe (criminosus), adv. in an ac¬ 
 cusatory manner. Cic. dicere. Id. Cri- 
 minosius. Suet. Criminosissime. 
 CRIMINoSOS (crimen), a, um, adj. full 
 of accusations, containing accusations or 
 rcproachcj, reproachful, accusatory. Liv. 
 oratio. Auct. ad Herenn. Criminosior! 
 Suet. Crnninosissimus_if Also be¬ 
 ing a reproach. Cic. nomen. __ir’ Al¬ 
 
 so, inclined to accusations and rcjjroaches 
 Cic. homo. 
 
 CRIMISSUS, or CRIMISUS. See Cri- 
 messus. 
 
 CRTNALIS (crinis), e, adj. relating or bc- 
 3 longing to the hair. Ovid, vitta. Vircr 
 aurum. Apul. acus, a hair-pin, a bodhun 
 or pin to divide the hair. Ovid, (absol ) 
 
 emiale, a hair-pin, &c-If Also, re - 
 
 sembhng hair, Ovid. 
 
 CRINIGER (crinis & gero), a. ran, adj. 
 
 3 wearing hair, particularly having Iona 0 > 
 loner curled hair. Lucan. 
 
 CRiNrs (crinis), is, ivi, num, a. 4. to 
 3 cover with hair, to provide with hair , nar- 
 ticularly icitli long hair. Stat. 
 
 CIUNIS {Kpivm), is, m. the hair of the head , 
 ypi(, particularly with regard to comb¬ 
 ing. Cic. and Gees. - Hence, a curl, 
 loch. Horat. — Also, figur. Virg. Cri- 
 nein sidera ducunt, a train. Plin Co 
 
 metes argenteo crine. - Also 
 
 the feelers of the polypus. Plin. ’ 
 
 CRiNISOS (Kpn/iVos),i, m. same as Cri- 
 messus. 
 
 CRINiTOS (crinis), a, um, adj. havina 
 long hair or long locks. Virjr. Anollo 
 Ovid. D puella Cic. Stella, or, August. 
 
 ap. Plin. sidus, a comet or blazina 
 star. ** 
 
 CRIN5N {spivov), i, n. a lily, particularly 
 a red lily. Plin. 21.11. 
 
 CRISrMOS (Kpimpos), a, um, adj. deci- 
 3 sive, critical. Cal. Aurel. dies. 
 
 CRISIS (xpiaij), is, f. a decision, turn, 
 
 2 crisis, as of a distemper. — Figur 
 Scnec. Eandem crisin habere. 
 
 CR rwf rCS (CriSp0) ’ aS > a ' h t0 crisp, curl. 
 
 CRiSPISuLCaNS (crispus & suJco), 
 
 3 tis, adj. Cic. e poeta. fulmen, dartinrr 
 across the welkin in curls and waves 
 waved or undulating, crispisvlcant 
 
 CRiSPITODS (crispus), Inis, f. a wanton, 
 o trembling motion. Arnob. 
 
 CRISP8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to curl. 
 
 2 Phn. capillum. Val. FI. pelagus. — 
 Figur. Colum. tellurem apio, A. e. to 
 
 plant. -If Also, to put in a tremblintr 
 
 motion. Arnob. dunes. — Hence to 
 
 wave, brandish. Virg. hastilia. —__ 
 
 IT As an intrans. it is only found in the 
 participle crispans, wreathed, curled 
 wrinkled. Plin. buxus. —Also, tremblinr, 
 
 Id' redificiorum crepitus. ° 
 CRiSPOLOS (dimin. of crispus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. same as Crispus. Sencc. 
 
 RiSPOS (unc.), a, um, adj. crisped, curled, 
 
 2 ovXo s . Plaut. Crispi cincinni. Plin. cris¬ 
 
 pier. Colum. Folium crispissimum. Ju¬ 
 venal. pecten, indented _Also, figur 
 
 Gell. agmen orationis, elegantly arran¬ 
 ged. - If Also, having curled hair. Te- 
 
 rent. homo-IT Also, rapidly moving 
 
 to and fro, trembling, quivering.' Pacuv. 
 
 -IT Also, the name of a Roman family 
 
 as, Sallustius Crispus. ’ 
 
 CRiSSA, ®, f. a town of Phocis, from 
 which the sinus CrissfEus received its 
 name. 
 
 CRTSS8 (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to move 
 
 3 the thighs to and fro, aaoXonpoKTiaio, 
 KijyKXigopat. Martial. 
 
 CRISTA, a;, f. the tuft or plume on the head 
 J of a bird; the comb of a cock, Xdipos, kok- 
 xuf, Kvp/jaaia. Plin. — Also, of ser¬ 
 pents. Id. — Figur. Id. Crist* folio- 
 ruin. Juvenal . CristcB nlicui surgunt 
 (prov. of a conceited person).-% Al¬ 
 
 so, the crest or plume on the top of a hel¬ 
 met, riapig X6<po f. Virg. and Liv. 
 CRiSTaTOS (crista), a, um, adj. tufted, 
 
 2 plumed, crested. Martial, and Liv. 
 CRiSTOLA (dimin. of crista), *, f. a lit- 
 
 2 tie comb, crest. Colum. 
 
 CRIT7E \ (Kpirai), arum, m. same as Judi- 
 
 3 ces. Tertull. 
 
 CRH He (xpidri), es, f. barley, a pimple or 
 sty m the eye. Cels. 
 
CRO 
 
 CRU 
 
 CRU 
 
 CRITH 8 L. 8 GTX (xpiSoXoyla), te, i. a col- 
 ^lecting of harley. Cod. Just. 
 
 ORrTICOS (. KpiriKds ), a, um, adj. being 
 skilled in judging of a thing. — Hence, 
 subst. Criticus, one who is able to judge oj 
 the goodness and genuineness of ether 
 men's writings, a critic, Cic. — "T Al¬ 
 so, adj. that from which a conclusion may be 
 drawn; dies, in a disease, on which a 
 decided change for the better or the worse 
 takes place. — Hence, Augustin. Cntica 
 morbi accessio. 
 
 CROCALLIS (unc.), Idis, f. a gem un¬ 
 known to us, resembling a cherry. Pun. 
 CR8CaT 0S (crocus), a, tun, adj. having 
 2 the color of saffron, yellowish. Plin. 
 CR5CE0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of saffron. 
 
 2 Virg. odores, h. e. saffron. Phn. tinc- 
 
 tus, ft. e. saffron-sauce. -IT Also, of 
 
 the color of saffron, yellowish, saffron, 
 
 - flazen, gold-colored, reddish. V i r g • and 
 Ovid. , 
 
 CROCIaS (upouias), te, m. a gem of saf¬ 
 fron-color unknown to us. Plin. 
 
 CR5CIDISMCS (KpuKvSiapdi), i, m. the 
 
 3 art of pluckinar off the nap or little threads 
 adhering loosely to clothes, or as persons do 
 in febrile deli-ium, who seem to catch at 
 minute particlis on the bed-clothes. Cal. 
 Aur. 
 
 CR6CIN0S ( K p6 K ivos), a, um, adj. same 
 
 2 as Croceus. Cels. Unguentum cioci- 
 num, or, absolutely, Prop. Crocinum. 
 
 CR 0 CI 8 (xpugco), is, n. 4. to croak like a 
 
 3 raven. Plant. . 
 
 CR5CIS (npouis), Idis, f. a certain herb. 
 
 Plin. 24, 102. 
 
 CR5CIT8, as, 1. same as Crocio. Auct. 
 
 3 c arm. dc philom. 
 
 CR5CIT0S (crocio), us, m. the croaking 
 of a raven. Non. 
 
 CR8C5DILeX (crocodilus), te, f. the ex¬ 
 crement of the crocodile. Plin. 28. 28. 
 CROCSDILINA (KpoKoScihivy), ®, f- 
 o kind of sophistical syllogism, so called 
 ~ from the crocodile, which robbed a wo¬ 
 man of her child, and promised to re¬ 
 turn it if she could guess whether he 
 would return it or not. Quintil. 
 CR8C8DILI8N (KpoKoidXiov), i, n. a 
 plant. Plin. 27, 41, perhaps Centaurea 
 crocodilium, L. 
 
 CR6C6DIL0S (xpotcdJaXoj), i, m. a croco¬ 
 dile. Cic. 
 
 CR8C8MaGMX ( K pox6paypa), the sedi¬ 
 ment of an ointment made of saffron. 
 Cels • 
 
 CR5C5TA. See Crocotus. 3 
 CRSCoTaRIOS (crocota) a, um, adject. 
 
 3 as, infector, one that fixes a gold or 
 orange-color upon women's garments 
 Plant. See Crocotus. 
 
 CR 8 C 0 TTX, CR8C5TA, C8R8C6TTA, 
 or CR5C0TA (xpouSras, upoKfirrai, 
 KpoKOvras), te, f. a kind of mongrel beast 
 in AEthiopia, said to be produced by a hye¬ 
 na and a lioness. Plin. 
 
 CRoCoTOLA (dimin. of crocota), te, f. 
 
 3 same as Crocota (vestis). Plaut. 
 CR 8 C 0 TOS ( KpoKioros ), a, um, adj. as 
 yellow as saffron, or yellowish. — Hence, 
 Crocota, a woman's garment of saffron 
 color. Cic. 
 
 CR8CUM, or CR8CON (icpd/cov), 1 , n. 
 and CR8C0S, or CR5C8S (upbicos), 1 , 
 in. saffron, a plant (crocus, L.). Plin. 
 _if Also, saffron-color; so the Ro¬ 
 mans probably called any yellowish 
 or reddish color, as, gold or orange- 
 
 color. Ovid. -IT Perhaps, also, the 
 
 yellow chives in the midst of some flowers, 
 
 as, of lilits, Plin. 21, 11.-IT Also, 
 
 a youth md amorphosed into saffron. Ovid. 
 
 _IT Crfftus is used as a femin. by 
 
 Apulei. 
 
 CROCOTA. See Crocotta. 
 
 CRCESOS (KpoToos), i, m. averyrich king 
 
 of Lyilia. - IT Also, by synecdoche, 
 
 any rich man. Ovid. 
 
 CROMMyO aCRIS (K poupvov aspiy), 
 idis. f. a promontory of Cyprus. Cass. 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 CR8M?oN (Kpopvoiv), onis, f. a smalt 
 town of Mrgaris, or near Corinth. Ovid. 
 CR8NI0S (Kpdi/iof), a, um, adj. Satur 
 nian. Cronia (sc. sacra), the festival 
 in honor of Saturn. Acc. ap. Macrob. 
 CR8NI0S, a, um, adj. mare, the frozen 
 sea, northern ocean, still called in Irish 
 muir chroinn, ft. c. the frozen sea. 
 Plin. 
 
 CR8TAUSTRIA (crotalum), nc, f. a fo¬ 
 ld male player on the crotalum. Prop. - 
 
 IT Also, a stork. Pctron. 
 
 CR8TAL1UM (xpordhiov), ii, n. properly, 
 a small rattle; so a sort of pendants, 
 consisting of two or three pearls, was 
 called in the time of Pliny. Plin. 
 
 9, 56. 
 
 CR5TALUM (updraXov), i, n. a sort of 
 rattle. — Crotala were rattles, h. e. com¬ 
 monly two pieces of wood, or wooden, 
 perhaps, also brass plates, which being 
 struck together made a kind of music ; 
 castanets. Cic. 
 
 CR 8 TAPHCS, or CR8TAPI18S (k pdra- 
 3 ijxii), i, m. the temple or upper part of the 
 
 side of the head. -IT Also, a pain in 
 
 that part. Cocl. Aurel. 
 
 CR 8 T 0 , or CR 8 T 0 N (Kpdriov), onis, 
 also, CR 8 T 0 NA, te, f. a town of Lower 
 
 Italy, now Crotone. Plin. -IT A tree, 
 
 which was also called Cici. Plin. 
 CROToNIaTeS (Croton), a;, m. a person 
 of Crotona. Cic. — Crotoniatte, the in¬ 
 habitants of Crotona. Cic. 
 
 CR 8 ToNIeNSIS (Id.), e, adj. at, of, near 
 Crotona, belonging to it, Crotonian. Sal¬ 
 lust. and Liv. — Crotonienses, the in¬ 
 habitants of Crotona. Liv. 
 
 CR5T5P0S (Kpdrcotrof), i, m. a king of 
 Argos and grandfather of Linus. — 
 Hence, Crotopi&des, te, m. the grandson 
 of Crotopus, h. e. Linus. Ovid. 
 
 CR0T8S (Kpdros), i, m. one of the twelve 
 3 signs, Sagittary. Colum. 
 
 CRCClABlLrS (crucio), e, adj. torment¬ 
 ed ing, painful, miserable. Oell. 
 
 CROCTaBILTTaS (cruciabilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 painfulness, torment. Plaut. 
 CROCIaBILITER (Id.), adv. painfully, 
 cruelly. Plaut. 
 
 CROCIaBONDOS (crucio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Crucians. Cyprian. 
 
 CROCIaMEN (Id.), inis, n. pain, ton¬ 
 'd mernt, torture. Prudent. 
 CROCIaMeNTUM (Id.), j, n. pain, tor- 
 1 ment, torture. Cic. 
 
 CROCIaRIOS (crux), a, um, adj. tor- 
 
 id menting, torturing. Tertull. -IT As a 
 
 subst. it signifies one hanged or crucified. 
 Pelron. — Hence, a fellow deserving the 
 <r allows, a good-for-nothing fellow. Apul. 
 CR0CIaT 6R (crucio), oris, m. a tor- 
 id mentor. Arnob. 
 
 CROC!aTOS (Id.), us, m. torment, torture, 
 pain, agony, distress, vexation, anguish. 
 Cic. — Also, any tormenting, unlawful ex¬ 
 ecution. Cces. 
 
 CROCIFER (crux & fero), i, m. a cross- 
 id bearer. Prudent. 
 
 CR0CIFIG8 (crux & figo), is, ixi, ixum, 
 a. 3. to crucify, aravpdw. Sueton. — Al¬ 
 so, written separately. 
 
 CR0CIFIX5R (crucifigo),ofis, m. one who 
 3 crucifies. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 CROCIFiXOS, a, um, particip. from cru- 
 cifigo. 
 
 CR0CI8 (crux), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tor¬ 
 ment, rack, torture, pain, afflict, vex, har¬ 
 ass, disquiet, grieve, distress, 0aoaviga>, 
 dviaw. Cic. — Hence, Cruciari, to tor¬ 
 ment, trouble one's self, to be in anxiety or 
 alarm, &c. Plaut. 
 
 CRuDaRIOS (crudus), a, um, adj. ve 
 na argenti, at the top of a mine. Plin 
 ORuDeLIS (Id.), e, adj. cruel, fierce, in 
 human, savage, barbarous, inexorable, 
 hard-hearted, capoy, cnSopdifiptov, dirav- 
 Sp&nroj. Cic. mulier. Id. helium. Ovid. 
 poema. Ncp. Crudelissimum nomen 
 tyranni. Prop. Crudelior janua. Virg. 
 funus. — Hence, Claudian. Crudele for 
 Crudeliter. 
 
 CRuDeUTaS (crudelis), atis, f cruelty, 
 barbarity, inhumanity. Cic. 
 CRuDeLITER (Id.), adv. in a cruel man¬ 
 ner, cruelly. Cic. Crudelissime. Ovid. 
 Ecquis crudelius amavit ? 
 
 CRODeSCB (crudus), is, dui, n. 3. to be¬ 
 ll come raw or fresh. — Hence, grow worse, 
 fiercer, Sec., increase more and more. 
 Virg. Crudescit morbus. Id. pugna. 
 Tacit, seditio. 
 
 CRuDITaS (Id.), atis, f. indigestion, cru¬ 
 dity, apepsy, dnerpia. — Hence, repletion 
 of the stomach, excess in eating. Cic. —— 
 IT Cruditates,/ood not digested, crudities. 
 
 Plin. -IT Cels. Cruditas morbi, when 
 
 the crisis does not take place regularly. 
 CRODITaTIS (crudito), onis, f. indiges- 
 3 tion. Ccel. Aurclian. 
 
 224 
 
 CR0DIT8 (crudus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to labor under indigestion. Tertull. 
 CRuDOS (for cruidus, from cruor), a, um, 
 adj. properly, full of blood, bloody. -1 
 Hence, of food, raw, li. e. not boiled. 
 Plaut. and Liv. — Also, of a wound, 
 raw, h. e. fresh, not yet healed, or covered 
 with skin. Ovid, and Plin. -IT Also, un¬ 
 
 digested. Juvenal, pavo. — Crudus ho¬ 
 mo, one that cannot digest, or has not yet 
 digested the food he has taken (also, one 
 that suffers from disorders of the stomach) 
 Cic. and Herat. So, also, Cic. Crudior. 
 
 Cato. Alvus cruda.-IT Also, of fruits, 
 
 unripe, immature. — Hence, figur. unripe, 
 untimely. Horat. Puella cruda marito, 
 or, Martial, viro, ft. e. not. yet ripe for 
 marriage. Stat. funus, premature. — 
 Also, too young, too new, unaccustomed, 
 unused, very young. Tacit, servitium. 
 
 Stat. amor. - IT Also, not worked, 
 
 elaborated, not cultivated, raw. Colum. 
 solum, ft. e. not ploughed. — So, also, 
 of verses, unfinished. Pers. — Van. 
 corium, A. e. raw, not dressed. Colum. 
 
 spartum, ft. e. non malleatum. - 
 
 IT Also, still fresh or green, not yet with¬ 
 ered, faded or decayed. Virg. cortex. — 
 Figur. Id. senectus, A. e. fresh, vigorous. 
 
 -IT Also, hard, stiff, inflexible. Virg. 
 
 ensis. — Hence, figur. hard, inflexible, 
 cruel, savage, barbarous, bloody, rough, 
 &c. Ovid, pater. Id. helium.— Also, 
 not to be subdued, or unsubdued by misfor¬ 
 tunes. Sil. mens.-IT Cels. Ciui cra- 
 
 dum eructat, belches rawly. 
 CROeNTaTIS (cruento), onis, f. a sprin- 
 3 kling of blood. Tertull. 
 
 CROeNTe (cruentus), adv. bloodily, in a 
 
 2 bloody manner, cruelly, if it be accompa¬ 
 nied by effusion of blood. Justin. — 
 Sencc. Cruentius. Oros. Cruentissime 
 _IT Also, cruel. Justin. 
 
 CROeNTER (Id.), adv. same as Cruente. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 CR0ENT8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make bloody, or sprinkle with blood. Cic. 
 gladium. — Also, figur. to injure, hurt. 
 Id. Htec te cruentat oratio. Id. rem- 
 publicam. — Also, to stain, pollute. Lu- 
 cret. vestem. Cic. secures scelere. Hep. 
 manus sanguine. — Also, to dye with a 
 red color. Senec. 
 
 CROeNTOS (cruor), a, um, adj. bloody. 
 Cic. cadaver. Cels. Cruentior. Vella. 
 Dies cruentissimus. Horat. Cruenta, 
 orum, bloodshed. — Hence, bloody, de¬ 
 lighting in blood or bloodshed, cruel, fierce, 
 ferocious, savage, inhuman, barbarous, 
 ruthless. Ilorat. ira. Ascon. sententis. 
 Plin. adulatio. Ovid. Achilles cruen¬ 
 tior bello, ft. e. blood-thirsty. — A so, 
 red, blood-red, ruddy. Virg. — Also, 
 stained, polluted, contaminated. Lucret. 
 ccelum, ft. e. corrupted, pestilential. 
 CROMeNX, and CROMINA (unc.), te, f. 
 3 a small money-bag, purse, (laXavnov, 
 uapoviriov. Plaut. and Horat. 
 CROMeNISECX (crumena & seco), a?,m. 
 
 a cut-purse, paXavriordpos. 
 
 CR05R (Kpvoi), oris, m. blood eflusea 
 1 from a wound and congealing, coagii 
 lated blood, gore. Virg. C ™ ore ,™, “ 
 ejectare. Plin. St oculi suffunduntur 
 
 c J ruore . -IT Also, bloodshed, murder. 
 
 Horat. and Ovid. — IT Also, for mm. 
 
 CROPELLaRIOS, or CRuPPeLLaWSS 
 (a Celtic word), i, m a soldier armed 
 
 CRORXUS (crus), e, adject, belonging 
 3 the leg, crural. Pelron. fascia. 
 CRORIFRAGIOS (crus & 1Van f , M ' " 
 
 3 adj. one whose legs they are breakm 0 , 
 one whose legs are broken. Plaut. 
 CRuS (unc.), uris, n the leg from the. kM 
 to the ankle, CKthoi, Kvr7/^i7- ^ • 
 
 IT Figur. the lower part of Ae stoA 
 
 body of a tree. Colum. -IT Also, « 
 
 name of a Roman family, as, Lentulus 
 
 CROSCOLUM (dimin. of crus), i, a Illtlt 
 3 leg. Martial. 
 
 3 leg. Martial. . , e f 
 
 CRuSMA (k povapa), Stis, n. a st 
 3 musical instruments. Martial. d 
 
 CRuSTA (Kpvos), te, f- « c " ist f[ s0 , 0 f 
 
 7rXa(, as, of ice. _Also, 
 
 breai. Plin. Crusta pani . 
 incrustation formed over a sor , J 
 matter , a scab or scurf . 
 parget, plaster 
 
 scum. Cels.- A' 8 ®’ 
 PUn. — Also, fignrt 3 
 
CUB 
 
 cue 
 
 CUL 
 
 engraven or inlaid in silver vessels. Cic. 
 — Hence, Juvenal. Crust® Ileliadum, 
 drinking-vessels made of amber. — Also, 
 of other things, animals, plants, &c. 
 Pirn. Secare marmor in crustas. Id. 
 Locust® crusta fragili muniuntur. Id. 
 Crusta teguntur glandes. — Also, figur. 
 Senec. Crusta est, all shell, all outside. 
 IJRuSTaRIOS (crusta), a, uni, adj. 
 that fixes raised forms (crustas) into 
 silver work. Plin. 
 
 CRUSTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 o cover with a crust, shell, or any other thing 
 “ like it. Plin. aliquid cera. id. Crustata, 
 sc. animalia, testaceous or crustaceans 
 animals. 
 
 CRuSToSDS (Id.), a, um, adj. covered 
 2 with a crust or shell, crusty. Plin. Bdel¬ 
 lium crustosius. 
 
 CRuSTOLX (dimin. of crusta), a;, f. a 
 •2 little crust, shell, scab. Plin. 
 CRuSTOLaRIOS (crustulum), a, uni, 
 2, adj. occupied with the baking or sale of 
 little calces. Senec. Crustularius, sc. arti- 
 fex or negotiator, one who makes or sells 
 little sweet cakes. 
 
 CRuSTOLUM (dimin. of crustum), i, n. 
 2 a small sweet cake. Horat. 
 
 CRuSTUM (probably allied to crusta), i, 
 2 n. a piece of any thing baked, as, bread, 
 cake. Horat. and Virg. 
 
 CROSTOMERIX, <e, f. a town of the Sa¬ 
 bines. Liv. — It is also called Crustu- 
 merlurn, Liv. and Crustumerli, orum. 
 Virg. — Hence, Crustumerlnus, a, um, 
 
 pertaining to Crustumeria. Varr _Crus- 
 
 tumlnus, a, um. Liv. — Crustujninum, 
 the country belonging to Crustumeria. 
 Id. — Crustumim, the inhabitants. Id. 
 — Crustumius, a, um, same as Crus- 
 litmerius. Virg. 
 
 CRuX (unc.), crucis, f. a cross, oravpdi, 
 CKoXotb. (The cross of the ancients 
 was simply a piece of wood, fastened 
 across a tree or upright post, on which 
 criminals were executed.) Cic. Ali- 
 quern in crucem tollere, or, Id. agere, 
 or, Id. Cruce afficere, or, Id. Cruet 
 suffigere, or, Justin. In crucem suffi- 
 gere, or, Tacit. Cruci affigere, or, Plin. 
 
 . Figere crucibus, to crucify. — Hence, it 
 is a word of reproach, hang-gallows, 
 good-for-nothing fellow, dec. 'Plant. — 
 Also, any thing resembling a cross, as, 
 the pole of a carriage. Stat. -IT Par¬ 
 
 ticularly, any torment, torture, pain. 
 Cic. and Colum. — Also, figur. any 
 Hung that causes pain, trouble, affliction, 
 &c. as harlots are called cruces. Te¬ 
 nth -ir Hence, any evil, misfortune. 
 
 Plant. Quae te mala crux agitat ? h. c. 
 qwr Furia. Id. I in crucem, go and be 
 hanged; go feed the crows. Tercnt. In 
 malani crucem, go to the devil. Plant. 
 Abstraxit in malani maximam crucem, 
 carried him to the devil, h. e. carried Him 
 away. 
 
 UIyPTa (Kpvirrri), te, f. a subterraneous 
 dor concealed place or passage, a vault, 
 fwern, grotto, &c. Vitruv. and Suet.on. 
 OlirPTICOS ( KpvnrtKdg ), a, um, adj. 
 a subterraneous, concealed, secret. Sidov. 
 CRyPTOPoRTICOS (npvTcrds, h. e. con- 
 2 cealed, and porticus), us, f. a close walk, 
 alley, or gallery, closed on all sides to be 
 cod in summer; a cloister, grot, covered 
 f(tilery. Plin. 
 
 IKySTaLLINOS (KpvoTtlWivos), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, of crystal, crystalline. Plin. — 
 Hence, plural, crystallina, crystal ves¬ 
 sels. Id. 
 
 CMSTaLLION (upvardWiou), ii, n. the 
 herbfie^bane. Plin. 25, 90. 
 ooiSTaLLUM, i, n. and CRySTaL- 
 -ihob (xpooruAXos), i, f. and m. crystal. 
 
 tun - q ball made of crystal. Prop. iv. 
 
 o, 52. — Also, a crusta. vessel. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 I'TiiSIBICOS (Ctesibius), a, um, adj. de¬ 
 sman, called after Ctesibius, a mathema¬ 
 tician of Alexandria, the inventor of hy¬ 
 draulic organs and other hydraulic instru- 
 rm n -nl Pl * n - and Vitruv. 
 
 •iVo) ^ (cubo), onis, f. a lying down. 
 
 WBaToU (Id.), oris, m. one that is lying 
 
 BICuLaRIS (cubiculum), e, adj. per¬ 
 ming t 0 a lodging-room, or to a bed- 
 eimlcr. cic. lectus. Suet. Cuhicula- 
 ■ i sc • imagines, pictures and busts of bc- 
 
 29 
 
 loved persons, tcith which the cubiculum 
 was adorned. 
 
 COBICOLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. occu- 
 2 pied with a lodging or bed-room, pertain¬ 
 ing to it. Martial, lucerna. Cic. Cu- 
 bicularius, a valet-de-chambre, chamber¬ 
 lain, waiting servant in one’s bed-chamber, 
 KarcvvaoTiK. Sucton. Decurio cubicu- 
 lariorum, a high-chamberlain, a master or 
 head of the grooms of the bed-chamber, 
 laser. Cubicularia, a chamber-maid. 
 COBICOLaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fur- 
 2 nislied or provided with rooms.- Senec. 
 COBICOLUM (cubo), i, n. a room; par¬ 
 ticularly, a room with a couch or bed 
 (lectus) in it, either to sleep or to read 
 and study on it; a bed-chamber; a lodir- 
 ing-room, evvaarripiov, daipdriov. Cfc. 
 — Also, the elevated seat or box of the 
 emperor at the theatre. Sueton. — Vi¬ 
 truv. Cubicula, h. e. loca, in quibus 
 lapides sedent. 
 
 COBICOS (kv/ 3ucds), a, um, adj. cubical, 
 having the form of a cube. Vitruv. 
 COBlLfi (cubo), is, n. any place for lying 
 down; of man, a resting-place, couch, 
 bed, Kolrr). Cic. Particularly, amarriage- 
 bcd. Virg. — Also, a chamber or small 
 room. Plin. salutatorium, an audience- 
 chamber. — Of animals, a den, hole, 
 lair, &c., cirri. Varr. and Cws. — Also, 
 
 of birds, a nest. Cic -Also, of tile 
 
 sun, where he sets. Horat. -II Figur. 
 
 Cic. Avaritite cubilia, the most manifest, 
 signs. — In architecture, that whereupon 
 any thing rests, oirai, a foundation; 
 ground-work, bed, layer or course of 
 stones in building, &.c. Vitruv. lapidum, 
 tignorum. 
 
 COBITXL (for cubitale), is, n. a cushion 
 
 3 to lean on, virayKiovioo. Horat. 
 
 COBITaLIS (cubitus, i), e, udj. bclona-ino- 
 
 2 to the elbow. — Hence, Cubital (see Cubi¬ 
 tal) . -11 Also, a cubit high or long. Liv. 
 
 COBITfS (cubo), onis, f. same as Cubatio. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 COBITISSIM (cubitus), adverb, in a ly- 
 
 3 ing posture. Plaut. 
 
 C0BIT5 (cubo), as, n. 1. to be in the habit, 
 of lying; also, to lie. Cic. 
 
 C0BIT5R (Id.), oris, m. he that lies down, 
 
 2 that is apt to lie duwn. Colum. 
 
 COBIToRTOS (cubitor), a, um, adj. as, 
 vestimenta, garments worn at table. Pe¬ 
 trov. 
 
 COBfTuRX (cubo), at, f. a lying down. 
 Plaut. 
 
 COBITOS (Id.), i, m. and COBITUM, 
 i, n. the arm below the elbow; that part 
 (if the arm which reaches from the elbow to 
 the extremity of the -middle finger or to the 
 wrist, Kv(f;TOv, r?ixui. Cels. —Also, 
 the elbow, dysojo. fifepos., Plaut. and 
 
 Virg. — Hence, a curvature, bending. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a cubit; the measure 
 
 of afoot and a half; or, according to 
 some, of two feet. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 COBITOS (Id.), us, m. a lying down, ua-d- 
 
 2 /cAio-is. Plin - If Also, a bed, couch, 
 
 nest. Plin. His foliis cubitus sibi ster- 
 nunt. Cato. Culiitu surgere, from 
 one’s bed. 
 
 COBS (icvnrai), as, ui, rarely avi, Itum, 
 n. 1. to lie, as, in bed, at table, &c. 
 Cic. Cubare propter aliquem. Plant. 
 Puerperio cubare, in child-bed. — Hence, 
 Cic. Cubitum ire, or discedere, tc go to 
 
 bed. -IT Also, to lie sick, keep one’s 
 
 bed in sickness ; to be sick Ovid, and 
 
 Horat. -IT Figur. Lvcret. Tecta cu- 
 
 bantia, hanging, oblique, sloping. Ho¬ 
 rat. Ustica Cubans, gently rising Co¬ 
 lum. Pisces cubantes,./ktj broad fishes, 
 as, plaice, &c. Martial. Unda cubat, 
 sleeps, is still. -IT Q uintil. Cubasse. 
 
 COBOS (kv/3os), i, m. a cube or body square 
 
 on all sides, as, a die. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Also, a cubic number. Gell. 
 
 CDCs, indecl. a tree resembling a palm; 
 according to Sprengel, Hyphame coria- 
 cea Gaertner. Plin. 13, 18. 
 
 CUCLH1ALUS, i. See Cuculus. 3 
 
 C0C0B5 (unc.), as, n. 1. to cry or hoop, 
 like an owl, &tg to. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 COCOLLaTOS (cucullus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wearing a hood, hooded. Colum. I, 8, 9. 
 X, 1,21. according to the correct reading. 
 
 COCuLLIS, or COCuLIS (unc.), onis, 
 
 3 m. same as Cucullus, a hood. Cato. 
 
 COCuLLOS (unc.), i, m. a covering, as, 
 for the head; a cap, Iwod; a sort of 
 
 225 
 
 capuchon or cowl fastened to the gar. 
 ment. Martial. — Also, a cap or case 
 of paper, in form of a cone used by 
 grocers to put their spice in; a cornel 
 or coffin. Martial. 
 
 C0C0L3 (cuculus), as, n. 1. to cry like a 
 3 cuckoo. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 COCBLOS {k6kkv\), i, m. a cuckoo. Plin. 
 — Also, a term of reproach, rogue, 
 knave, villain, scoundrel, &c. Plaut. — 
 The last syllable but one is long in 
 Horat., short in Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 -U Also, an herb ; same as Strychnvs. 
 
 Plin. 27, 44. cd. Hard, (but cd. Elzev. 
 reads cucubali). 
 
 COCOMX (perhaps from cucumis), rn, f. 
 3 a vessel for boiling or cooking; a kittle. 
 Pctron. — Hence, Cucumella, te, f. a 
 small kettle. Pandect. 
 
 CUCUMELLA. See Cucuma. 3 
 COCOAIIS (unc.), is tk eiis, m. a. cucum¬ 
 ber, (riKvoi. Varr. 
 
 COCuRBITX ■ (unc.), re, f. a gourd, ko\o- 
 
 KvuSn, atKVti. Plin -Also, a cupping- 
 
 glass. Juvenal. 
 
 COCuRBITATIS (cucurbita), onis, f. a 
 3 fixing of a cupping-glass upon the skin ; 
 
 a cupping. Ccel. Aurcl. 
 
 COCuRBITINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 like a gourd. Cato, pirum, a sort of 
 pear, probably a bergamot. 
 COCORBITOLX (dimin. of cucurbita), 
 
 2 re, f. a cupping-glass. Cels. 
 
 COCORIS, and COCORRrS (unc.), is, 
 
 3 n. 4. to crow or cluck like a cock. Auct. 
 carm.in. de Philom. 
 
 COCOS (unc.), i, m. same as Cuculus. 
 
 3 Plaut. Pcrs. 2, 1, 6. Ed. Gron. 
 
 CuDS (unc.), is, di, sum, a. 3. to strike, 
 
 2 beat,pound, stamp, hammer, forge, kouto), 
 tv7ttco. Lucrct. Plagffi cudunt. Colum. 
 fabas, to beat., thresh. Tercnt. Istaic in 
 me cudetur faba, h. e. that will fall upon 
 
 me; I shall suffer for that. -II Also, 
 
 to stamp, coin. Plaut. nummos. Tc- 
 rent. argentum. — Hence, in general, 
 to make. Quintil. annulum. Plaut. 
 tenebras. 
 
 CODS, or CODON (unc.), onis, m. a cup 
 
 3 of raw skin used instead of a helmet. Sil. 
 COJaS, atis, or COJaTIS (from quis, 
 
 genit. cujus), e, adj. whence, of what 
 country, town or nation 1 in whose name I 
 Liv. Cujas (nominal.). Plant. Cujatis 
 (nominal.). Cic. Cujatem. 
 
 C0IC0IM8DI, fur cujuscujusmodi, of 
 what sort, manner, or kind soever ; what¬ 
 soever it be, be it what it will. Cic. 
 COIMSDi,/or cujusinodi, of what kind or 
 3 sort.. Gell. 14, 1. — Other Edd. read 
 cuiusmodi. 
 
 CuJOS (from quis or qui), a, um, adj. is 
 1 used for the genit. of quis, as, Te¬ 
 rcnt. Cujum ptierum ? whose boy 7 Virg. 
 Cujum pecus ? whose is it7 to whom does 
 it belong 7 Tercnt. Virgo cuja est ? Id. 
 Et, cuja sit, dicerem— It is also put 
 for the genit. of qui, qua;, quod, whose, 
 as, Cic. Is cuja res sit, for cujus res, 
 &c. Id. Ei, cuja interfuit. — Hence, 
 Plant. Cujanam vox, for enjusnam. 
 Apul. Cujavis oratio, for cujusvis. 
 COJOSCEMSDi, or CCJOSCi! MODI, 
 
 1 for cujuscumque modi. Cic. Cujusce- 
 modi sit, of what kind or manner soever. 
 COJOSCuMQUEMSDI, or CuJuSCuAI- 
 3 QUO MODI. See Quicumque and 
 Modus. 
 
 CuJOSDaMMSDT, or CuJOSDAM M5- 
 3 Dr. See Qvidam and Modus. 
 COJOSJVISDI, or CuJUS MODI, of what 
 1 kind, sort, manner or fashion; also, such, 
 
 of such kind. Cic. - II Also, for 
 
 cujuscumque modi, of whatever kind or 
 sort, whatsoever it may be. Cut. 
 COJOSM6DICOMQ.UE, for cujuscumque 
 3 modi, of whatever kind soever. Cic. 
 COJuSQUEMODi, or COJuSQUO MO¬ 
 DI, li. c. cujuscumque modi, of what 
 sort or kind soever. Cic. voluptates, of 
 every kind. 
 
 CuJOSVIS, CuJXVIS, COJuMVIS. Apul. 
 
 3 oratio. See Cujus, a, um. 
 
 COLCITX (perhaps from calco), te, f. 
 that is staffed with feathers, wool, &c. ; a 
 feather-bed, mattress, cushion, pillow, 
 arpcopvrj. Cic. — Also, figur. Varr. 
 
 In culcitns et columellas, &c., promi. 
 nonces, seats. — Some write culcilra. 
 CuLCITkLLX (dimin. of culcita), te, f. 
 
 3 same as Culcita. Plaut. 
 
CUL 
 
 CUM 
 
 CUM 
 
 CCLCITOLX (Id.), S, f- same as Culci- 
 3 tella. Lac'd, up. Non. 
 
 COLEaIUS, or CuLLEARrS (culeus), 
 
 .<) e, adj. containing the measure of the 
 culeus. Cat.o. 
 
 CuLEOS (kovXcos), or CuLLECS,j, m. ; 
 also, C0LEUA1 (khvXcov), or CuLLE- 
 UM, i, n. a large leathern sack or hag, 
 dower, 06cios, as, a sack in which 
 parricides were sowed up. Cic. a 
 leathern hag to keep wine, oil, &c., in. 
 Cato, Plaut. and J Vepos. — Hence, a 
 measure of things liquid, containing 20 
 amphora. Varr. 
 
 COLeX, icis, in. a gnat, mosquito, kwv torp. 
 Horat. — Also, fern. Plaut. Cana cu- 
 lex, a term of reproach applied to an 
 
 amorous old man. -U Also, a cynips 
 
 (Cynips Psenes, L.). Plin. 
 
 OBLIGNX (KvXixvi), f- a small drink- 
 3 ing-vessel; a cup. Cato. 
 
 CiHilNX, se, f. a kitchen, payipeXov. Cic. 
 
 - IT Also, food, victuals, jirovisions. 
 
 Juvenal. 
 
 COLINaRIOS (culina), i, m. sc. servus, 
 
 3 a man employed about the kitchen. Scrib. 
 Larg. 
 
 CULLEUS. See Culeus. 
 
 CuLMEN (columen), inis, n. the highest 
 2 part of any thing ; the top, summit, spire, 
 &c. Cats. Alpium. Liv. cedis. Ovid. 
 tecti. Liv. hominis, h. e. vertex. — 
 Hence, a roof. Virg. and Valer. FUicc. 
 — Also, figur. Lucan. 8, 8. Summum 
 culmen, sc. dignitatis or fortun®. Plin. 
 Culmen omnium rerum pretii. 
 CCLMINIX, or CuLMINEX 6LEX, same 
 as Colminiana. Colum. 
 
 COLMOS (unc.), i, m. the stem, stalk or 
 blade of plants, as, the stalk or straw 
 of corn. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 CuLPX (unc.), ffi, f. a fault, blame, guilt, 
 atria. Cic. delicti. Id. Liberatio cul¬ 
 pa;, /or a culpa. Id. Culpa mea, through 
 my fault. Id. Culpam rei sustinere, to 
 take upon himself the fault. Id. Sum in 
 culpa, I am to blame. — So, also, Id. 
 Culpa est in me. Terent.' Culpa penes 
 te est, the fault is yours, the blame rests 
 with you. Cic. Culpa carere. Id. Cul¬ 
 pam in aliquem conferre; or, Liv. 
 transferre, to lay the blame upon. Cic. 
 ah aliquo demovere ; or, Liv. amovere. 
 
 Cic. Esse extra culpam.-IT Also, a 
 
 fault; an error, offence ; a transgression, 
 crime. Terent. Culpam in se admittere, 
 or, Cic. committere; or, Id. contrahere ; 
 or, Terent. coinmerere, h. e. to commit 
 or perpetrate. Cic. Ponere in culpa, to 
 accuse of a crime. If.. Aliquid culp® 
 dare. — Particularly, of failings and 
 weaknesses of lovers, crimes against 
 chastity Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 any fault, error, mistake, defect, deficiency. 
 Vit.ruv. — Hence, any thing noxious, 
 injurious or dangerous, as, a disease. 
 Virg. — Also, a guilty or culpable per¬ 
 son. Propcrt. 
 
 COLPaBILIS (culpo), e, adj. deserving 
 3 of blame, culpable, blamahle, faulty. Apul. 
 CuLPABILITER (culpabilis), adv. culpa- 
 3 bly. Symmach. 
 
 COLPaTIQ (culpo), onis, f. a blaming, 
 3 finding fault; censure, reproof, reproach. 
 Oell. 
 
 CuLPaTDS (Id.), a, inn, particip. from 
 
 culpo.-IT As an adj. blamahle, faulty. 
 
 Virg. Culpatus Paris. Cell. Culpatior. 
 
 -- IT Also, spoiled. Macrob. vinum. 
 
 C0LPIT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to blame, find 
 fault with. Plaut. 
 
 C0LP5 (culpa), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 accuse, lay the blame on. Horat and 
 
 Colum. -IT Also, to blame, find fault 
 
 with, censure, reprove, disapprove, con¬ 
 demn, syuaXeai, aindopai. Plant., Te¬ 
 rent., Varr., Ilorat. 
 
 CuLTe (cultus), adv. adorned, polished, ele- 
 2 trawtty. Quintil. dicere. Justin. Cultius. 
 COLTkLLaTOS (cultellus), a, urn, adj. 
 made like a knife, edged or sharp like a 
 knife. Plin. 
 
 CuLTf.LL 8 (culter), as, a. 1. to cut plain, 
 2 make even, or reduce to a I ex el by meas¬ 
 uring with a pluyfb-Une. Frontin. 
 COLTELLOS (dimin. of culter), i, m. a 
 2 little knife, Varr. — Pandect, tonsoris, 
 a razor. Vitruv. lignei, pegs or pins of 
 wood, wedges. 
 
 COLTER (from colo, as raster from rado), 
 tri, m. the colter of a plough. Plin. 18, 
 
 48.-IT Also, a vine-knife, particular¬ 
 
 ly the iron part of its handle Colum. 
 
 - IT Also, a slaughtering-knife ; a 
 
 table-knife. Plaut., Lie. and Colum. — 
 Sueton. venatorius. Vitruv. In cultro ; 
 or, Id. In cultrum collocare, in a position 
 downxoards, perpendicularly (opp. planum 
 collocare, horizontally). Horat. Me sub 
 cultro linquit. in the greatest danger or 
 difficulty. Varr. Boves ad cultrum 
 
 emere, for the shambles. -TT Also, a 
 
 razor. Cic. 
 
 CuLTrS (Id.), onis, f. a tilling, cultiva¬ 
 ting. Cic. agri, agriculture. -IT Also, 
 
 veneration, adoration. Hrnob. 
 
 COLT OR (Id.), oris, m. one that attends to, 
 takes care of, or has the care of, any thing 
 or person. Liv. agri; or, Cic. terra ; or, 
 Calp. 4, 122. merely, Cultor, a husband¬ 
 man. Cic. vitis. — Hence, an inhabitant. 
 Plaut. and Liv. — Also, an instrueter, tu¬ 
 tor. Pcrs. juvenum. — Also, a worship¬ 
 per, adorer. Horat. deorum. Sueton. Cul- 
 tores deum niatris, h. c. Galli. — Also, 
 a respecter, observer. Cic. veritatis. 
 
 COLTRARICS (culter), i, m. he that slew 
 
 2 the victim at sacrifice. Sueton. 
 
 CuLTRaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. formed 
 
 2 like a knife. Plin. 
 
 COLTRIX (cultor), Icis, f. she that attends 
 to, lakes care of, or has the care of, any 
 thing or person. Cic. -IT Also, a fe¬ 
 male inhabitant. Virg. -IT Also, a fe¬ 
 
 male worshipper, adorer; a votaress. 
 Lactant. 
 
 CuLTuRX (colo), ie, f. same as Cultus, 
 a cultivation, culture, care, attendance. 
 
 Cic. agri. - IT Also, improvement, 
 
 instruction. Horat. -IT Also, venera¬ 
 tion, esteem, regard. Horat. 
 
 CuLTOS (LI.), us, m. cultivation, care, 
 tending, attending, of husbandry and the 
 keeping of cattle. Liv. Cultus agri; 
 or, Id. agricola;, husbandry, tillage, culti¬ 
 vation of the ground. Calp. Cultus gre- 
 
 gis, care, tendance. Liv. Purum ab 
 
 humano cultu solum. — Figur. cultiva¬ 
 tion, culture, improvement, education, &c. 
 Cic. animi. Id. corporis. Oell. litera- 
 rum. Id. ingenii. Cic. Malo cultu 
 corruptus. Liv. Humili cultu educare. 
 Cats. Cultus provinci®, for homines 
 culti, polished, enlightened, well-informed 
 
 inhabitants. -IT Cultus signifies also, 
 
 any thing pertaining to the maintenance of 
 one’s life; as, dwelling, food and drink, 
 clothing, servants, the whole economy of 
 the house, and every thing belonging to the 
 household. [It is generally joined with a 
 synonyrne, or a word expressing nearly 
 the same thing, and, in this case, de¬ 
 notes every thing not expressed by the 
 synonyrne.] Nep. Victus atque cultus, 
 food and drink and all the other necessaries 
 of life. Cats. Victus et cultus. Sueton. 
 Habitus et cultus. Nepos. Cultus ves- 
 titusque. Sueton. Disciplina cultusque, 
 military discipline and armament. — Par¬ 
 ticularly, splendor in dress and costly 
 furniture. Nepos. regius. Plin. mu- 
 liebris. Nepos. domesticus, of every 
 thing in a house required by cleanliness 
 and decency. Propert. Cultus rnercatus, 
 finery, ornaments of dress bought. Vel- 
 lei. Cultus triumphi, magnificent prepa¬ 
 rations. Liv. Cultus amcenior, elegance 
 
 in dress. -IT Also, manner of living. 
 
 Nepos. quotidianus. Cic. humanus. 
 
 _ IT Also, worship, adoration, honor, 
 
 respect. Cic. Alicui cultum tribuere. 
 CuLTOS (colo, ere), a, urn, particip. 
 
 1 from colo, ere. - IT As an adj., it 
 
 signifies cultivated, improved, polished, 
 adorned, dressed. Curt. Cult.iora loca, 
 ingenia. Ovid. Hortus cultissimus her- 
 bis. Hurd. Viet. Cultissimus sennone. 
 — Culta, orum, absol., cultivated lands. 
 Plin. and Virg. 
 
 COLuLLOS (unc.), i, m. a pitcher, pot, 
 3 juo j a chalice. Horat. 
 
 C0LOS (unc.), i, m. the fundament, irvyn, 
 3 irpwKrbi. Catull. _ ■ , 
 
 CUM, and QUUM. See Q_uum. CUM 
 (from nbv, (me, ovv), prep., denotes in 
 general, a being together, an accompa¬ 
 nying, and is applied to persons as well 
 as things and ideas. Its principal sig¬ 
 nification is with (opposed to sine, with¬ 
 out ; non sine is, therefore, sometimes 
 used instead of it, as Horat. Od. iii. 4. 
 20. Non sine Dis animosus infans). — 
 226 
 
 Hence, it signifies in union, in relation 
 to, in communion, ovv, or only rivi. — 
 Hence, of an acting in common, with 
 together, together with. Terent. Ire cum 
 arnica. Liv. Egredi cum copiis.—Cum 
 is frequently omitted, particularly in 
 phrases denoting a decampingor march¬ 
 ing out with soldiers, but only when 
 an adjective or pronoun is joined with 
 the substantive. Cic. Obvius fit nulla 
 rheda, nullis comitibus. Liv. Egredi 
 omnibus copiis. — Also, in amicable re¬ 
 lations. Cic. Cum patrono mihi omnia 
 sunt, I am on very friendly tarns with, 
 &.C. Id. Est mihi cum aliquo aliquid 
 or nihil, 7 have any thing or nothinrr to 
 do, am in connection or no connection with 
 a person. Id. fluid mihi cum re ? w/iat 
 is that to me f Id. Congruere cum na- 
 tura, same as natural. — Hence, also, 
 siding with one. Id. Consentire cum 
 aliquo, to be of the same opinion with one. 
 Id. Facere cum aliquo, to take one’s 
 part, side with him, ovv rivi civai. — 
 Also, of hostile relations and acts, with, 
 against. Id. Pugnare cum hoste, gd- 
 xeoSai nvl. Id. Habere contvoversiam 
 cum aliquo. Liv. Nihil cum pofentiore 
 juris humani relinquioir inopi. — To 
 this signification the following expres¬ 
 sions may also be referred. Cic Queri 
 or querela; cum aliquo, complaints of or 
 against a person. Id. Orationem habere 
 cum multitudine, h. e. to address to, &c. 
 Id. Dissidere, distractum esse cum ali¬ 
 quo. — In connections like the last, 
 cum is a synonyrne of de, ad and a (ab), 
 with this difference, however, that cum 
 denotes a reciprocation; but tie, ad and 
 a represent one object as active and the 
 other as passive. -IT Also, in com¬ 
 
 pany, in society, with, together with, along 
 with, provided with, Upa.- Of persons, 
 
 with, among. Liv. Ad mille homi- 
 num, cum his Sempronio Blseso quses- 
 tore, amissum, ft. e. with, among them. 
 — In this case, cum is put for et (as ovv 
 for uai), rarely in prose, but frequently 
 in poetry. Liv. Negaretis hoc mihi 
 cum Diis, ft. e. mihi et Diis. Iloral. 
 Liber pater et cum Castore Pollux. — 
 In connections like the following, how¬ 
 ever, the principal signification of cum 
 (with) may also be retained. Liv. Dux 
 cum principibus capiuntur. Nepos. 
 Demosthenes cum ceteris sunt expulsi. 
 Sallust. Bocchus cum peditibus inva- 
 dunt. — Of things, provided, furnish¬ 
 ed, fitted out, dressed, invested, en¬ 
 dowed, or only icith, in. Cic., Homo 
 cum * sica inventus (ovv Sovpl). Id. 
 Sedere cum tunica. Liv. Porcus cum 
 humano capite. Cic. Ager effert cum 
 octavo, cum decimo, produces or bears 
 eight or tenfold. Id. Esse cum imperio, 
 to”be invested with unlimited power ( par¬ 
 ticularly, of those on whom military 
 command was conferred, to command, 
 have the command of an army). Id. Esse 
 in imperio, to bear the office of a magis¬ 
 trate (on account of which one enjoys 
 power and authority). — Cum denotes 
 a being invested with unlimited power 
 by the state ; in signifies that one’s au¬ 
 thority is connected with one’s office; 
 a consul was said to be in imperio, on 
 account of his office; but not cum im¬ 
 perio, which was to be conferred on 
 him by the state. — Also, of things 
 existing or happening at the same time, 
 with, at, after, at the same time, as soon as, 
 &c. Cic. Cmn prima luce, at day-break, 
 as soon as it was day. Id. Cum prime 
 sole, with the rising of the sun, ovv 
 f]Xto) dolouri. Id,. Cum his, sc. dictis, re 
 dit.’ Id. Venire cum febri. Taut, (.uni 
 ubertate soli laborare contendunt. — 
 Also, of simultaneous effects and con¬ 
 sequences, icith, under, to, not without. 
 Cic. Cum voluptate audire. Cies. cun 
 cruciatu necare. Cic. Magno cm 
 gemitu civitatis. Cats. Magno cum P ‘ 
 riculo. — To this signification may 
 also be referred cum with a subst. 
 stead of an adv. Cic. Cum bona gra < i 
 ft. e. benigne. Liv. Cum cura ’ - 
 diligenter. Id. Cum silentio m fo 
 ducti, ft. e. tacite, clanculum. Id. emi 
 silentio auditi sunt, ft. e. benigne. 
 this signification may likewise b 
 ferred the expression cum co, on 
 
CUN 
 
 CUN 
 
 CUP 
 
 coti dition, i his being understood) with con¬ 
 dition, exception, limitation, &c., either 
 followed by ut, Liv., or by nc, Colum. 
 and Cels., or by quod, Ctc. — Cum co, 
 quad signifies also besides that. Scrib. 
 
 l ar a. —_ IT Also, in cooperation and 
 
 participation, pera. — Hence, of alli¬ 
 ances, confederacies, agreements, &c., 
 with, toaether, together with, jointly. Cic. 
 Societatem habere cum aliquo. JVepos. 
 Adversus regem bellum gereret cum 
 A3gyptiis, h. e. allied with. — Also, with, 
 under, under superintendence or command. 
 Cats. Legiones quas cum Titurio ami- 
 serat, li. e. under and together with. Sal¬ 
 lust. Reliquos cum custodibus in redem 
 Concordi;e venire jubet, A. e. under 
 guard or conducted by. — 1T In Cic., 
 
 Ovid., Liv. and Nepos., cum is generally 
 put before the pronoun relative, less 
 frequently after it. Cic. quibuscum, 
 quicuin (for quocurn). — It is always 
 put after personal pronouns, as, mecuin, 
 tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum. 
 
 CuMrE, arum, also CuME, or CyMe, es, 
 f. a maritime city of Campania. 
 CuM/EOS (Cumae), and CvMA20S,a, urn, 
 3 adj. at, of, near Cumw, pertaining to it, 
 Camaan. Virg. urbs, h. e\ Cum®. Id. 
 
 Sibylla. -IT Relating to the Cumcean 
 
 sibyl. Ovid, anni, A. e. old age. Virg. 
 carmen, /t. e. carmen Sibylla: Cumamc. 
 CuMaNOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. same as Cu- 
 mieus. Lucan, vates, ii. c. Sibylla. Cic. 
 Cumanum, a country seat near Cumce. 
 CuMATILIS, or CyMATKLKS ( K vpa, a 
 wave), e, adj. sea-colored, blue, bluish. 
 Plaut. , 
 
 CUMATIUM. See Cymatium. 
 
 CUMBA. See Cymba. 
 
 CUMCUNCIUE. See Quumcunquc. 
 C0MERX (unc.), re, f. a basket or tub to 
 3 keep corn in, oiToStiKri. Horat. 
 COMLVaTCS (cuminum), or CyMINa- 
 3 TOS, a, urn, adj. mixed or seasoned with 
 cumin. Pallad. 
 
 CUMINUM ( Kvptvov ), i, n. the herb or seed 
 called cumin (CarumCarvi, L.) Horat. 
 CUMMAXIME, or Q.UUMMAXIME. 
 See Quum. 
 
 CuMMIS. See Commis. 
 
 COMPRIMe (cum & prime), adverb, espe- 
 3 dally, particularly. Oell. 
 
 CuMPRIMlS (cum & primus), adv. ex¬ 
 ceedingly, particularly, remarkably, sis 
 rh jp&ra. Cic. — See Cum. 
 
 CUM Cl (j'E, g ee Cunque. 
 
 COMOLaTe (cumulatus), adv. abundant¬ 
 ly, amply , copiously, ooipriSdv. Cic. offi- 
 cium reddere. Id. Cumulatius. Id. 
 Cumulatissime. 
 
 COMOLaTIM (Id.), adverb, same as Cu- 
 3 mdatc,_ Varr. and Prudent. 
 
 COMOLaTIS (cumulo) , onis, f. a heapincr, 
 accumulation. Arnob. 
 
 COMBLaTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. from 
 cumulo. -IT As an adj. heaped, aug¬ 
 
 mented, increased. Liv. Gloria cumu- 
 latior. — Also,/«H, loaded, crowded, Sec. 
 Cic. oratio rerum omni genere. Co¬ 
 lum. cochlear. Cic. mensura cumula- 
 tiore reddere. — Also, with a genit. 
 Plaut. — Hence, having attained the 
 highest degree. Cic. virtus. 
 
 CBM0L5 (cumulus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to heap or pile up, aoipevio. Curt, are¬ 
 nas, nivem. — Figur. to increase, aug¬ 
 ment. Cic. gaudium. Id. bellicam 
 laudem eloquentia. Liv. aes alienum. 
 
 If Also, to heap or pour upon, load, 
 
 M Cic. cor ira. Id. aliqtiem gaudio. 
 tacit. Cumulat® corporibus foss®. Id. 
 probra in aliquem. Id. lionores in ali- 
 quem. — Hence, to bring to perfection, 
 perfect. Cic. Fin. 5, 14. — See, 
 rulflir Cumulatus, a, um. 
 to MCI. OS (unc.), i, m. a heap or pile, aro- 
 P°S, 3t;, -indy, as, of enemies .slain. 
 
 Lw. — Id, terr®. —Hence, figur. Quintil. 
 rerum. Cic. dierum, h. e. a great num- 
 Pandect. ®ris alieni, great amount. 
 u Also, a heap over and above the 
 Juct and common measure. Hence, 
 bgur. an overplus, addition, increase, Sec. 
 
 I • me rcedis. Id. Beneficium cumu¬ 
 li au gere. Id. Accesserint in cumu- 
 ~— IT Also, same as Peroratio. 
 Qmntd. 6,1,1. 
 
 uNaBOLX (cun®), orum, n. a cradle, 
 ZT 1 ’ ™Apy«va. Cic. Also, of ani- 
 • Virg .-if Figur. a birthplace. I 
 
 Prop. Jovis. — Also, origin, beginning. 
 A pal. urbis. Virg. gentis. 
 
 C0N.dE (kvco), arum, f. a cradle, ana^y, 
 Kinds. Cic. Hence, of animals, as, 
 swallows, a nest. Ovid. Ilirundo sub 
 trabibus curias facit. Id. Prim® cun®, 
 h. e. the.first days of life. 
 CuNCTaBONDO.S (cunctor), a, um, adj. 
 " delaying, slow, tardy, tingering, loath, 
 dilatory. Liv. 
 
 CuNCTaMEN (Id.), inis, n. tardiness, 
 o delay, hesitation. Paulin. 
 
 CuNCPaNS (Id.), ti3, partic. from cunc- 
 ;—IT As an adj. delaying, staying , 
 tarrying, lingering, dilatory, loath, 
 doubtful, hesitating, slow. Virg. gleb®, 
 h. c hard. Id. ramus. Lucret. Cunc- 
 tantior actus. Sueton. Ad dimicanduiri 
 cunctantior factus est 
 
 CuNCTaNTER (cunctans), adverb, slow 
 
 2 Ip, with delay, dilatory, axoXtxhos. Liv. 
 Hand cunctanter discidisse cotem. Ta¬ 
 cit. Cunctantius. 
 
 CONOTaTI 5 (cunctor), onis, f. a delay¬ 
 ing, lingering, deferring ; dilatoriness, 
 delay, doubt, hesitation. Cic. Abjecta 
 omni eunctatione. Liv ingrediendi 
 for in ingrediendo. 
 
 CuNCTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a lingerer, 
 
 2 delayer. Liv. -- IT < I. Fabius Maxi¬ 
 
 mus, commander of the Roman army 
 against Hannibal, was surnamed Cunc- 
 tator (the delayer), on account of bis 
 cautious movements. Liv. 
 
 CuNCTaTOS (Id.), a, um,particip. from 
 cunctor. —— IT As an adj. slow, cau¬ 
 tious. Plin. and Apnl. Cunctatior. 
 CuNCTIM (cunctus), adverb, all together, 
 
 3 o\(i>s. Apul. 
 
 CuNCTKPaReNS (cunctus & parens), 
 3 tis, m. and I. father of all, mother of all. 
 Prudent. 
 
 C0NCTIP5TeNS (cunctus & potens), 
 3 entis, adj. all-powerful. Prudent. 
 CuNCToR (cunctus), and, in later times, 
 also C6NT5R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to collect every thing, to find reasons for 
 delay. — Hence, to delay, peWo, xpovl-', 
 g’co. Cic. — Also, with an acc. Virg. 
 multa, h. e. valde. Val. Flacc. gressus. 
 — Hence, to stay, remain, stop at a place. 
 Cic. in vita. — When preceded by a 
 negation, it .signifies not to hesitate, not 
 to scruple. Sueton. — Also, with an 
 
 infinit. Cic. and Sueton. - IT Also, 
 
 for percunctari, to ash, inquire of. Cic. 
 Attic. 11, 10. Ed. Era. Ex eo de me 
 cunctaretur (Ed. GSrwv. reads contare- 
 tur). — See, also, Cunctans and Cuncta- 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 CuNCTOS (cunque), a, um, adj. all to¬ 
 gether, all, whole , entire, in a body. Cic. 
 populus. Id. iEgyptus. Plaut. Fac 
 istam gratiam cunctam, h. e. perfect. — 
 So, also, Cuncti, ®, a, all, particularly, 
 all together, or as many as there are. 
 Cic. cives. Cccs. oppida. JYep. Cunc¬ 
 ti, sc. homines. — Also, with a genit. 
 Ovid. Cunctos hominum. Tacit. Cunc- 
 ta scelerum suorum. [Later writers, 
 as Tacit, also use omnes and cunctus 
 indiscriminately.] 
 
 CDNEaTJM (cuneus), adverb, in the form 
 of a wedge. Coes. 
 
 CONEaTKS (cuneo), onis, f. a forming 
 3 into the shape of a wedge, a making like a 
 wedge. Scribon. Lanr. 
 
 C&NEaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. from 
 
 cuneo.-IT Adj. formed into the shape 
 
 of a wedge, made like a wedge. Liv. 
 CQNeLA, same as Cunila. 
 
 CONES (cuneus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 cleave with a wedge, acprivoco. Plm. Si 
 quid cuneandum sit in ligno. — Hence, 
 figur. to drive in like a wedge, to force 
 into. Quintil. — Hence, to fasten by 
 
 means of wedges. Sencc. -IT Also, 
 
 to form into the shape of a wedge. Plin. 
 Cuneatur Hispania. — See, also, Cunc- 
 atus, a, um. 
 
 C0NE5.L0S (dimin. of cuneus), i, m. a 
 1 little wedge. Cic. 
 
 C0NE0S (unc.), i, in. a wedge, vibyv. Ta¬ 
 cit. Britannia in cuneum tenuatur, h. e. 
 is shaped like a wedge. Ovid. Labant 
 cunei (navis), h. e. wedges or similar 
 fastenings, cramps, &c. — Also, figur. 
 Tertull. veritatis. — Hence, any thing 
 resembling a wedge, as, a number of sol¬ 
 diers placed in the form of a wedge. Ctes. 
 Cuneum facere, or, Virg. dare. — Also, 
 
 227 ' 
 
 a triangular figure in pavements for orna¬ 
 ment. Vitruo. — Hence, Mela. Cuneus 
 ager, or, absolutely, Plin. Cuneus, h. e. 
 Cabo de St. Maria, in Portugal, so called 
 because it has the shape of a wedge. — 
 Also, the seats at the theatre were, from 
 their form, called cunei. Vitrav. and 
 Sueton. 
 
 CONICOLaRKS (cuuiculus), e, adj. herba. 
 3 Marcell. Empir. 
 
 OONICOLaRIOS (Id.), i, m. a miner. 
 3 Vcget. 
 
 CONICOLaTIM (Id.), adverb, in the form 
 
 2 of amine. Plin. 
 
 CON ICC' Lu S (unc.), i, m. a cony, rabbit, 
 
 daevnovs. Varr. - IT Also, a mine, 
 
 vnonopoy. Cic. Cuniculos agere. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Cic. Res occulte cuniculis oppug- 
 liatur, by cunning, treachery, intrigue. — 
 Also, any subterraneous passage or hole. 
 Plin. — Also,' of the purple fish, Plin. 
 h. e. cavitas interna rostri. 
 
 CONILX, ®, f. same as Covila, a species 
 of the plant origanum. Plin. 
 
 CONIeaGQ (cunila), Inis, f. a species of 
 the herb cunila. Plin. 19, 50. 
 
 CuNINA (cun®), ®, f. the goddess pre- 
 
 3 siding over the cradles of infants. Lactant. 
 C0NI5 (perhaps from cun®), is, a. 4. 
 
 h. e. stercus facere. Fest. 
 CONNiLINGOS (lingo & cunnus), i, m 
 3 h. e. lingens cunnum. Martial. 
 
 CuNNOS (line.), i, m. to aiooXov rcov yv- 
 3 vatKcbv, rrvoos. Martial. — Also, a word 
 of contempt, for mulier. Horat. 
 CuNClUE, or CuMQLiE (quisque), an 
 affix of conjunctions, pronouns or ad¬ 
 verbs, denoting the same as the English 
 ever, soever, as, quicunque, whoever ; 
 quandocunque, whenever ; uhicunque, 
 wherever. — Once it is found alone. 
 Horat. Od. i. 32, 15. mihi cunque vo- 
 canti, at any time whatever. 
 
 C0N0LA3 (dimin. of cun®), arum, f. a 
 little cradle. Prudent. 
 
 CuPa (unc.), re, f. a large cask, a butt, 
 
 3 vat, tun or pipe, kvitcXXov. Varr. and 
 I Cccs. — Cic. Vinum de cupa. 
 
 ICuPeDKA (unc.), ®, f. a fondness for nice 
 1 dishes, immoderate desire of dainty fare, 
 lickerishness, daintiness. Cic. 
 
 CuPeDKA (Id.), orum, n. and CuPEDKyE, 
 
 3 arum, f. nice dishes, delicate victuals, 
 dainties. Plaut. and Oell. 
 CuPeDKNaRIOS (cupedo), and CuPi:Dr- 
 3 aRKuS (cupedi®), a, um, adj. occupied 
 with the making, sale, Sec. of dainties, 
 dainty meats, &c. pertaining to dainties. 
 Symm. forum. — Hence, Tcrent. Cupe- 
 dinarius, or, Lamprid. Cupediarius, a 
 sellerwf dainties, sweetmeats. Sec., a con¬ 
 fectioner, & c. 
 
 CuPeDS, and CuPPeDS (perhaps from 
 
 3 cupio), Inis, f. for Cupido. Lucret _ 
 
 Also, same as Cupedice. Apul. 
 
 COPeLLA (dimin. of cupa), re, f. a small 
 3 cask or tun. Pallad. 
 
 CuPES, or CuPPES (perhaps from cupio), 
 
 3 edis, m. a lickerish tongue, sweet tooth. 
 Plaut. 
 
 COPIDe (cupidus), adv. with desire, eager¬ 
 ly, desirously, gladly. Liv. Cupidlus. 
 Cats. Cupidissime. - IT Also, vehe¬ 
 
 mently, ardently, passionately. Cic. Cu- 
 pide appetere. Sueton. Cupide condein- 
 nare. 
 
 COPIDKNEOS (cupido), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 belonging to Cupid. Ovid. — Also, re¬ 
 sembling Cupid, h. e. very handsome, 
 beautiful. Martial. 
 
 CDPIDKTaS (cupidus), atis, f. a wish, de¬ 
 sire, in general. Cic imitandi. Cels. 
 cibi, h. c. appetite. Cic. Cupiditate fia- 
 grare or ardere. -If Also, an inordi¬ 
 
 nate and bad desire,passion. Cic. — Cupi- 
 ditates, desires, passions, hist. Cic. Cu- 
 piditates explere, to satisfy, gratify. —. 
 Particularly, thirst after gain, covetous¬ 
 ness, avarice. Id. — Also, carnal desire, 
 lust. Plin. — Also, heat., ardor, passion, 
 manifesting itself in disputing, judging, 
 condemning, giving evidence, &c. — 
 Hence, very frequently, great partiality. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 C0PID5 (cupio), inis, f. and sometimes 
 m. a wish, desire, passion, bmSvpia. 
 
 Liv. Romulum cepit cupido urbis con- 
 dend®. Id. Flagrans cupidine regni. 
 Sallust, pecuni®. — In the mosc. gen¬ 
 der it is found in Horat. and Sil. So, 
 also, Ovid, femineus, passion for a wo- 
 
CUR 
 
 CUR 
 
 CUR 
 
 man. -IT Also, m. Cupid, the god of 
 
 love, and son of Venus. Cic. — Also, 
 plural, Cupidines. Horat. 
 
 COPrDOS (Id.), a, uin, adj. desirous, fond, 
 ean-er, attached to, favorably disposed to. 
 Cic. vita;. Id. Cupidiores contentionis. 
 Prov. Cupidus livor, h. c. envy, wishing 
 ill to a person. .'Yep. Cupidissimus lite- 
 rarum. Cic. Homo tui cupidus. Id. 
 Nostri cupidissimus. — Also, with a 
 
 dative or infinit. Prop. - 11 Also, 
 
 avaricious, covetous. Qtdnlil. and Sac¬ 
 ton. - H Also, too eager, hot, ar¬ 
 
 dent, violent, vehement, passionate. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, partial. Id. testis, influenced 
 by passion, partial. So, also, of a 
 judge. Id. 
 
 COPreNS (cupio), tis, particip. from cupio. 
 
 -11 Adj. desirous. Tcrcnt. tui. Aurcl. 
 
 Viet. Cupientior dominandi. Sail. Cu- 
 pientissitnus legis. Gell. Fuit eupiens 
 orandi. 
 
 COPIENTER (eupiens), adv. desirously, 
 
 3 earnestly. Plaut. 
 
 CO PI 5 (capio), is, Ivi & ii, Itum, a. 3. to 
 covet, desire, be willing, wish, lung for, 
 imSvpeoi, y\ixopou. With an acc. Cic. 
 aliquid. With an infinit. Id. celare. 
 Prop. Tu cave ne cupias pugnare. — Al¬ 
 so with an accus. and infinit. Cic. — 
 With ut. Plant. — Also with it genit. 
 
 Id. -11 Cic. Cupere alicui, to wish well, 
 
 to favor. Horat. Cupio omnia qute vis 
 (a polite expression), I am at your ser¬ 
 vice. So, also, Cic. Cupere alicujus can 
 sa omnia, to be one’s friend, wish one well. 
 
 -11 Sometimes it may be rendered to 
 
 love, to be in love with. Ovid, aliquant. 
 
 _11 Cupio convention for con venire. 
 
 Plant. — Cupiret for cuperet. Lucrct. 
 — See, also, Cupicns. 
 
 C0PIT8R (cupio), oris, m. one who wishes 
 2 or desires. Tacit. 
 
 COPITUM (cupitus, a, uni), i, n. a wish, 
 desire. Plaut. and Tacit. 
 
 CUPITUS, a, urn. See Cupio. 
 
 CUPPA, CUPPeDO, and CUPPES. See 
 Cupa, Cupcdo, Cupes. 
 
 C6PRESSETUM (cupressus), i, n. a cy¬ 
 press grove, place where cypress-trees 
 grow. Cic. 
 
 CBPRESSEOS (Id.), a, ura, adj. of cy- 
 
 2 press. Liv. signa. 
 
 CBPReSSIFER (cupressus & fero),a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. bearing cypress-trees. Ovid. 
 CBPReSSINOS (cupressus), a, um, 
 
 2 of cypress. Plin. 
 
 CBPReSSOS (KVirapiaaoi), i, f. a cypress- 
 tree, cypress (cupressus semper virens, 
 L.) Virg. - and Ovid. This tree was 
 sacred to Pluto, and, at funerals, 
 branches of cypress were placed at the 
 door and round the funeral pile of the 
 deceased, at least if he was a person 
 of consequence. Plin. Hence, Virg. 
 
 atra. Id. feralis.-- U Also, the wood 
 
 of the cypress-tree, and any thing made 
 of it, as a small cypress box. ' Horat. 
 Art. 332. 
 
 C6PRE0S (cuprum), a, um, adj. of copper. 
 Plin. and Pallad. 
 
 CBPRINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 'd ing to copper. Pallad. 
 
 C8PRUM (cyprium, sc. ats), i, n. copper. 
 
 3 Spartian. 
 
 CuPOLX (dimin. of cupa), so, f. a small 
 3 barrel. Cato. 
 
 COR (quare), adverb, in a question, why I 
 wherefore 7 for what reason 7 to what pur¬ 
 pose 7 with what intent 7 did ri ; Cic. 
 Cur non assum ? and otherwise, Id. 
 Ne mirere cur petamus. — Frequently 
 it is put for propter quam, qua:, Sec.. Id. 
 Afferunt rationem, cur, &c. Id. Argu- 
 rnenta, cur, &c. — Also, for quod. Id. 
 Miror, cur me accuses. Horat. Iraiscor 
 amicis, cur, &c. — Also, for ut. Liv. 
 Negare se commissurum, cur, &c. 
 CuRX (qutero), re, f. care, carefulness, 
 diligence, attention, study, thought, re¬ 
 gard, irripeheia. Cic. Curam ponere in 
 re, or adbibere de re, or, JYep. in re, or, 
 Quint.il. impendere rei. Hence, Cic. 
 Res est mihi cur®, I take care of it, at¬ 
 tend to it. 'Ovid. Mihi cura est, /or 
 mihi curie est (alicujus), I take care of 
 him. Plaut. Cura est, sc. mihi. (This 
 may also be referred to the second sig¬ 
 nification.) Ovid. Cura est pro re, for 
 rei. Id. Curam agere alicujus, to have 
 the care. Liv. Cum cura, carefully, dili 
 
 adj. 
 
 gently. Cal. in Cic. Ep. Habere rem 
 curs, to pay regard to, take care of, at¬ 
 tend to .— Cura, when joined with ad- 
 ministrare and similar verbs, denotes 
 not only care, but also the office itself, 
 the duties of which a person has to per¬ 
 form. Sueton. Duplicem curam adnti- 
 nistravit. Id. Curam operum puhlico- 
 rum administrat'd.. Id. Curam repub¬ 
 lics attingere. — Hence the manage¬ 
 ment, administration, care, or charge of 
 any thing. Cic. Particularly, a cure. 
 Cels. So also, Cic. Cura doloris. Prop. 
 Ultima cura lacrimis. — Also, one who 
 has the care, charge, conduct, or direction 
 of any thing. Ovid. — Also, any thing 
 done carefully, a labor, work. Hence, a 
 
 writing. Ovid, and Tacit. -IT Also, 
 
 care, concern, anxiety, solicitude, trouble, 
 sorrow, affiiction, grief, pipipva. Cic. 
 Aliquem cura afficere, to cause sorrow, 
 grief, or trouble. Id. Curs gravissims. 
 Plaut. Cura est, fur curs est, to be anx¬ 
 ious, fear, apprehend. — Hence, love to 
 the other sex. Virg. Gravi saucia cura. 
 Prop. Cura mea, love for me. Id. Cura 
 tua, my love of you. — With poets, cura 
 frequently denotes the pains and sorroios 
 of love. Id. Et possum alterius curas 
 sanare recentis. — Also, the person 
 beloved, love, mistress, sweetheart, girl. 
 Virg. and Prop. 
 
 CuRaBILIS (euro), e, adj. to be appre- 
 3 hended, feared. Juvenal, sat. 16. v. 20. 
 eificiunt, curabilis ut sit Vindicta gravi- 
 or. Al. leg. officiunt, curabitis, ut sit, &c. 
 CURALIUM. See Coralium. 
 
 CuRaTe (curatus), adverb, diligently, 
 
 2 carefully, with attention. Tacit. Cura- 
 tius. Sallust. Curatissime. 
 
 C0RATI5 (euro), onis, I. a taking care ; 
 the administration or management of any 
 thing; a charge. Cic. rerum. Also, 
 with an acc. Plaut. Quid tibi me (for 
 mei) curatio est ? why do you care about 
 me 7 — Also, the office of a curator, guar¬ 
 dianship. Pandect. — Hence, the cure 
 of a disease. Cic. Curationem adhibere 
 rnorbis, or admovere. Figur. Id. per- 
 turbationum. Also, a method of cure. 
 
 Id. - IT Also, care, attention. Cic. 
 
 Curationem corporis adhibere. Id. Si¬ 
 ne curatione. 
 
 CuRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who takes 
 care of, that has charge to oversee and 
 provide things necessary; an overseer, 
 agent, administrator, manager, superin¬ 
 tendent, provider. Cic. urbis. Also, 
 
 with a dativ. Id. muris reficiendis.- 
 
 IT Particularly, one to whom the care of the 
 fortune of minors, spendthrifts, insane per¬ 
 sons, &c. is committed, a guardian, irp65i- 
 kos, dpipavicrfii. Horat. and Pandect. 
 CuRAToRIA (curator), s, f. the office of a 
 3 curator or guardian. Pandect. 
 CuRATRIX (Id.), Tcis, f. she that takes 
 care of or superintends. Pandect. 
 CuRaTuRA (cura), ffi, f. a care, manage- 
 3 ment, attendance, dieting. Tcrcnt. 
 
 CuR ATOS (Id.), us, m. a taking rare, man¬ 
 agement. Lucil. 
 
 CuRAX (Id.), acis, diligent, attentive, care¬ 
 ful, active. Panditt. 
 
 CuRCOLIO (unc.), onis, m. a mite, weevil, 
 small worm that eats the pith of corn or 
 pulse, k'is, ki6;. Varr. 
 CuRCOLIuNCOLOS (dimin. of curculio), 
 3 i, m. a little weevil. Plaut. Rud. 5. 2. 
 38. Curculiunculos minutos fabulare, 
 h. e. res nullius usus narras. 
 
 COReNSIS (Cures), e, adj. at or of Cures, 
 pertaining to Cures. Ovid. 
 
 CORES, ium, f. a town of the Sabines. 
 Virg. 
 
 CORES, etis, m. an inhabitant of the town 
 of Cures. Propert. 
 
 CORES, etis, .m. plur. Curetes, a nation 
 of JEtolia and Aearnania. — Also, the 
 priests of the Phrygian goddess Rhea. 
 In Phrygia they were also called Cory- 
 bantes, and in Crete Itlcei dactyli. In 
 the celebration of their festivals they 
 made a great deal of noise by shouting, 
 clashing together swords, and instru¬ 
 ments of forged metal, beating drums, 
 
 &c. Virg. and Ovid. - IT Curetum 
 
 is found with a short antepenult, in Lu¬ 
 can. 4, 406, ed. Harm, where Corte how¬ 
 ever reads Curietum. 
 
 C0RETIC0S (Cures), a, um, adj. Cretan , 
 3 Calpurn. carmina. 
 
 2<J8 
 
 CuRETIS (Id.), idis, adj. f. Cretan. On 
 id. terra, h. e. Creta. 
 
 CuRIX (xvpta), se, f. a curia, <j>parpia 
 one of the thirty parts into which Romulus 
 divided the Roman people. Cic. and Liv. 
 (An assembly of the Roman people to 
 give their vote about any thing, was 
 called Comitia. In the Comitia Curiata 
 they gave their votes, divided into thir¬ 
 ty curia:.) -IT Also, a building where 
 
 the curi® or other societies met fur delib¬ 
 eration or the performance of divine ser¬ 
 vice. Ovid, prisca. Cic. Saliorum.-. 
 
 IT Also, the place where the senate met , 
 the senate-house. Id. There were sev¬ 
 eral of them, as curia Pompeja, Julia, 
 Hostilia. Most frequently the senate 
 used to be held in the curia Hostilia. — 
 Hence, an assembly or meeting of the 
 senate. Cic. and Sueton. — Also, the 
 rank of a senator. Ovid. 
 
 CuRIALIS (curia), e, adj. pertaining to a 
 curia. Terent. verna, a public slave in 
 the service of a curia. — Hence, Curiales, 
 those of the same curia. Plaut. or, those 
 of the same district ( Sfjpos ) in Attica. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, pertaining tu the court 
 
 of aprincc. — Hence, Curiales, courtiers. 
 Amrnian. 
 
 CORIANOS (Curius), a, um, adj. relating 
 to Curius, belonging to him, called after 
 him. Cic. villa. 
 
 CuRIaTIM (curia), adverb, by curia. 
 
 1 Gell. 15. 27. Others read curiatum. 
 CuRIATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. divided into 
 
 curia;. Hence, Cic. Comitia curiata, 
 an assembly of the whole Roman people in 
 curia;, to vote on important matters. At 
 first there were no other Comitia but the 
 Curiata, and therefore every thing of 
 importance was determined in them. 
 But after the institution of the Comitia 
 Centuriata and Tributa, the Comitia Cu¬ 
 riata were more rarely assembled, gen¬ 
 erally only to confer military command 
 on magistrates ; to consent to a form 
 of adoption called arrogatio ; and to 
 create certain priests. At the time of 
 Cicero, thirty lictors used to hold these 
 Comitia, and consequently to represent 
 
 the thirty curia:. -IT Also, pertaining 
 
 to the Comitia Curiata. Cic. lex, a bill 
 proposed to the people in the Comitia Cu¬ 
 riata. 
 
 CORIETX, a;, f. an island near Illyria. 
 Hence, Curiet®, arum, m. the inhabitants 
 of it. Plin. 
 
 CuRIB (curia), onis, m. the priest orprcsi- 
 
 2 dent of a curia. Liv. Curio maximus, 
 he who presided over all the curia;. — 
 
 IT Also, a herald or crier (pr®co). Mar¬ 
 tial. -IT Also, lean. Plaut. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the name of a Roman family. Cic. 
 
 CuRIoSE (curiosus), adv. with care, care¬ 
 fully. Cic., Cels, and Sueton. —Cic. 
 Curiosius. Colum. Curiosissime. 
 CuRToSITaS (Id.), atis, f. care, careful- 
 1 ness, particularly' in the investigation ot 
 a matter, curiosity , inquisitiveness. Cic. 
 CuRIoSOLOS (dimin. of curiosus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. a little curious, inquisitive. 
 
 CuRIoSOS (cura), a, um, adj. properly, 
 full of carefulness. Hence, careful, dili¬ 
 gent. Cic. in re. Id. Curiosior ad in- 
 vestigandum. — Also, curious, inquisi¬ 
 tive, both in a good and in a bad sense. 
 Id. Curiosissimi. Plin. Ep. Sunt ho¬ 
 mines natura curiosi. — Also with a 
 genit. Plin. medicine. — Also, m a 
 
 bad sense, prying. Sueton. - Als0 > 
 
 lean. Plaut. bellua. . 
 
 CiiRIS (unc.), is, f. a javelin in the lan- 
 3 guage of the Sabines. Ovid. Fast. 2.47 • 
 CtJRIOS, ii, m. a Roman celebrated firw 
 3 fortitude and frugality. die defe 
 
 Pyrrhus, king of Epirus. Cic. 
 
 CuRIOS (cura), a, um, adj. Plaut. Cun 
 um infortunium, h. e. grievous. 
 CuRMI ( Kovppi ), n. a sort of beer used J 
 the CclUe. Ulp. in Pandect. 
 
 CCR8 (cura), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to ia 
 care of, sec to, look to, ord f?} f r (bDB J!. 
 care, regard, attend to, oirovoajjo, vjP 
 tHm, Kfidoyai. Sspairevco. Cie. C J 
 
 ut valeas. Phasdr. Curabo sentiat (« 
 being omitted), / will 
 Cic. Cures, ne quid, &c. W. aliquid. 
 Id. de emendo. — Also with . )gn 
 
 — Also with a dat. Id. r ® bu ® - . nar . 
 with an injin. Horat. and Sueton., pM 
 
CUR 
 
 CUR 
 
 CUS 
 
 » 
 
 ticularly after non euro in the significa-l frequently, or, to run hither and thither. 
 tion of [mil not. (See below.) — Also, Terent. and Herat 
 with the fut. particip. pass., to cause, CuRSS (frequentat.'from curro) as avi 
 
 i atum, 1. to run. Cic. ’ ’ 
 
 C0Rb(5R (cUrro), oris, m. a runner, par¬ 
 ticularly a courier. JYcp., Plin. Ep., and 
 
 j - i -- x -7 - 
 
 order. Cic. Signum avellendum cura 
 vit. Cces. Exercitum transportandum 
 curaverat. — Also with the particip. 
 perfect. Terent. Inventuin tibi curabo 
 et adductum, I will find him. out and bring 
 him to you. So, Cic. Curare alicui pecu- 
 niam, sc. solvendam, to cause or order 
 payment to be made. Id. Me, cui jussis- 
 
 ses, curaturum.-IT Also, to procure. 
 
 Cic. alicui signa.-IT Also, to have 
 
 the care, superintendence, or control of 
 any tiling, to do the things necessary, to 
 preside over, govern, command. Sallust. 
 in dextra parte. Also with an acc. 
 Liv. helium maritimum. Tacit. Asiam, 
 legiones. Hence, Prop. Curare pas- 
 
 torem, to be a shepherd. - T Also, 
 
 to take care of, attend to, particularly ap¬ 
 plied to one’s body. Liv. corpus cibo 
 eomuoque, to refresh. Horat. cutem, 
 to decoralcjiisperson. Plaut. se, to take 
 good care of one’s self, pass one’s.•time 
 merrily. Horat. Curare geniuni, not to 
 deny himself any thing. Hence, Liv. 
 Curati pransique. Colum. vinum. 
 Plin. vitem falce, to lop, prune, and 
 Cato (absol.) curare, to prune, support 
 it by reeds or stukes, &c. Colum. vi- 
 
 neam, to cultivate. -IT Also, to cure, 
 
 remedy. Curt, vulnera, morbos. Cic. 
 adolescentes. — Figur. Id. provinciam. 
 
 -11 Liv. prodigia, to endeavor to avert 
 
 the threats of prodigies by sacrifices, to 
 
 expiate. -II Also, to care for, regard, 
 
 have his eyes upon. Cic. nihil. Terent,. 
 Aliud cura, go on to something else ; be 
 not solicitous about that; rest secure as to 
 that. Liv. Non curant, quid, &c. Plaut. 
 
 aliquem. Cic. A deo se curari. _ 
 
 Hence, Non euro rein, I do not care 
 about it. Ovid, litora. — Hence, Non 
 euro, I do not like, I wish not, I will not. 
 Cic. legere. Sueton. Nec regre adesse 
 
 curant.-IT To console. Anal. 
 
 Met. o, 
 
 CuRKaX (curro), acis* adject. running 
 3 fast; quick, swift. Or at. 
 
 CuRRICOLEM (Id.), i, n. a running, run, 
 course. Cic. solis et lunre. — Hence 
 Plant. Curriculo currere, hastily, swiftly, 
 at full speed. — Particuiarly, a running 
 
 in the circus, a race. Cic. equorum _ 
 
 Hence, the ground on which a race is run, 
 race-ground, course, career. Id. _Fig¬ 
 
 ur. course, career. Id. vit®, h. e. a fixed 
 space of time , a period. Id. industri®, 
 
 petitionis.-IT Also, a light chariot or 
 
 car. Cic. 
 
 CuRRS (unc.), is, cucurri, cursum, a. 3. 
 to run, rpix’o, 3eo>, of men and animals, 
 on foot, horseback, by water, &c. Cic. 
 stadium, h. e. in stadio. Virg. requor, 
 to sail. Ilorat. per omne mare.. ( Cur- 
 rm is frequently used by poets, 
 without denoting swiftness or speed, 
 instead of navigarc.) Cic. in senten- 
 tiara, h. e. ire celeriter. Quintil. Cam¬ 
 pus curritur.-IT Also, of inanimate 
 
 things. Ilorat. Rota currit, tarns round, 
 nrg. amnis, flows. Id. classis, sails. 
 
 -ITFigur. Virg. Rubor per ora cu- 
 curnt, ran, spread. Plin. Limes per 
 agrum currit, extends. Ilorat. ®tas, 
 passes away. Cic. oratio proclivius, is 
 soon at its end. Id. Eosdem cursus cur¬ 
 rere, to have recourse to the same meas¬ 
 ures. 
 
 CORRuCX (unc.), re, f. a hedge-sparrow. 
 
 PnDD-T U v r * a cuc ^ 0 ^’ Juvenal. 
 
 uUKRuLlS (currus), or OuROLIS, e, 
 running. Apul. 
 
 U „. ReS ,/ curr °)>.. us > m ■ a chariot, car, 
 
 Suet. Also, a runner or lackey in the 
 service of a private person, who went 
 be tore the sedan, when his master was 
 carried about. Roman ladies especially 
 used to have such footmen in their ser¬ 
 vice. Martial. - -- If Also, a runner in 
 
 a race. Cic. -If Also, a driver of a 
 
 chariot in a race. Ovid _IT Cursor 
 
 was also the name of a Roman family, 
 as, Papirius Cursor. 
 
 CuRSoRIA (cursor), ®, f. sc. navis, a 
 yacht, packet-boat. Sidon. 
 
 CuRSOaLIS (cursus), e, adj. equi, post- 
 3 horses. Cod. Just. 
 
 f T ( J curro )’ ®» f - a running .3 Farr. 
 u (id.), us, m. denotes any (espe¬ 
 
 cially any swift) motion from one place to 
 another, and is applied toman, animals, 
 and tilings. — Hence, a runnincr, a 
 course, of man. Cic. Omnium cursus 
 est ad vos. — Of things, a running, a 
 course, a motion. Id. stellartim. Id. 
 luitie. Id. of the water of a lake. Plin. 
 Menstrui cursus, h. c. fluxus mensium. 
 Id. venarum, of trees Virg. Torquet 
 medios nox humida cursus° it is mid¬ 
 night ..— Abl. Cursu, in haste. Liv. ten- 
 
 dere ad, &c-Figur. Cic. Oi-at. 1. 32. 
 
 Esse in cursu, to be on the course, h. c. to 
 have already commenced. Ovid. Dolor 
 esi in cursu, h. e. lasts. Id. fortuna do- 
 musque, flourishes, continues. Cic . In quo 
 
 cursu simus, h. e. situation. -11 Also, 
 
 a travel, journey, tour, course, passage, 
 particularly a travelling by sea, a voyarre. 
 Cic. Mihi cursus in Grreciam per tuam 
 provinciam est. Id. Q,uis tantos cursus 
 conficere potuit? Id. Cursum tenere, to 
 keep one’s course, to sail in a straight di¬ 
 rection. JTep. Cursum dirigere aliquo, 
 to sail any whither Virg. Cursum trans- 
 mittere, to cross Id. Cursu excuti, to be 
 driven out of one’s course. Id. Longo 
 cursu distant, fur longe. Plin. Distat 
 diei cursu, one day’s sail. Cic. Alium 
 cursum petere, to take. — Also, oppor 
 
 - Ma, appa. Cic. Vehi curru, 
 
 or > Y” ld - >b curru. - -U Particularly, 
 
 "■ triumphal car, a triumph. Cic _So, 
 
 “iso, Ovid. Currus eburnus. — Currus 
 also used of a plough with wheels, 
 [y- 0 j"rg. 1, 174. — Figur. for the 
 Horses of a chariot. Virg. — Also, for 
 "slu,,. Catull. 
 
 P 1 adv. running. Plaut. and 
 mifii a ? Herenn -IT Also, quickly, 
 
 OdRtjr'p° n ' s > f. a running. 3 Varr. 
 Sorl A , T , IS ( cursito )> onis, {. a frequent 
 Cr.D srrel > a running. Solin. 
 
 . j!| * (frequentat. from curse), as, 
 i “turn, n. 1. to run, particularly to run 
 
 tumty for sailing. Id. Cursum expecta- 
 
 bamus, for fair wind _IT Also, a 
 
 riding on horseback. Liv. deformis. 
 Virg. Cursus equestres ducere (of a 
 horse-race). ——if Also, of birds, a flight. 
 
 Cic. Cursum dirigere.-If Figur. arun, 
 
 course, career, flow, connection, uninter¬ 
 rupted continuation, &c. Cic. Vocis cur¬ 
 sus per omnes sonos. Id. rerum. Id. 
 I’antus cursus verborum erat. Id. 
 temporum. Id. orationis, li. c. connec¬ 
 tion. Id. animi et industri® mere, in¬ 
 dustry, activity. Id. glorire. Id. Ad 
 honorem eo cursu (h. e. modo) perve- 
 msse. 
 
 CuRPIGS, ii, m. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans, as (i. Curtius Rufus, who ren¬ 
 dered himself known by his history of 
 the reign of Alexander the Great. — 
 Hence, Curtius, a, urn, adj. Curtian. 
 Liv. lacus, the gulf into which M. Cur 
 tius leaped. 
 
 C0RT5 (curtiis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 ~ mutilate, maim, shorten, cut off or away. 
 Cels. — Hence, to diminish, lessen, short¬ 
 en. Ilorat. 
 
 CuRTOS (Kvprqs), a, itm, adj. mutilated, 
 
 J maimed, curtailed , shortened. Lucret. — 
 Ilorat. Judreus, h. c. a circumcised Jew. 
 
 -II Also, broken. Juvcn. vasa.- 
 
 II Also, short, small, imperfect, deficient, 
 wanting, broken, poor, miserable, paltry 
 Cic. 
 
 CtjRuLIS (currus), e, adj. relating to a 
 chariot or to driving. Liv. equi, race 
 horses. Suet, triumphus (the general 
 rode in a chariot, at the triumphal pro¬ 
 cession). .Min. Eel. ludi, h. e. circenses. 
 
 -U Cic. Sella curulis, the curule chair 
 
 or chair of state, a stool or seat without 
 a back, first used by the kings, and af¬ 
 terwards only by the chief magistrates, 
 the consuls, prretors, censors, and cu- 
 rule rediles. They made use of it when¬ 
 ever they chose, in the senate, at visits, 
 &c. It could be folded together for the 
 convenience of carriage, was adorned 
 . ivor y> GelL — Hence, Cic. 
 ^Ediiitas curulis. Liv. Honor curulis. 
 
 229 
 
 Horat . Ebur curule, h. e. sella curulis. 
 errviRrr U o’,"- e - iEdiIis curulis - 
 
 s tl paUad (CUrV0) ’ e> adj - that can be 
 
 CuKVaMJLV (Id.), inis, n. a winding or 
 f ’‘ending. o V id. and Plin. Ep. 
 CuRVaTIS (Id ), onis, f. a bending or 
 d bowing-. Colum. 
 
 CCR VaT 0 Rx (Id.), re> f. a flexure, bow- 
 ^ ln gi 01 bending. Vitrwc. tiieatri. Id. 
 
 aimer l 'e I an arched ceilincr. 
 
 CuRVrTAS (curvus), atis, 1. a flexure, ' 
 J bending, crookedness. Macrob. 
 
 CuRA o (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bow. 
 
 ~ cr f u ^ f 1 ‘ L f Dc i nvprooi, Kapn-Tio. 
 
 'S' *1113 Plin. — Figur. to move. 
 Herat. 
 
 6ris > m - crookedness. 3 Varr. 
 CuRVOS (perhaps yvpds), a, urn, adj. not 
 3 straight, crooked, bent, curved, kvoto c 
 KapnvXos. Virg. falx. Id. arator, h. e. 
 stooping. Ovid, senecta. Herat, ungues. 
 Id. Curvo dignoscere rectum, to distin- 
 giiish good from bad, true from false. 
 Ovid. /Lquor curvum, undulating, bois¬ 
 terous. Valer. Place. Curvus Olympus, 
 
 the vaulted heavens -If Curve, h. e. 
 
 vel cur. 
 
 CuSCuLWM (kookvXwv), ii, n. the scarlet- 
 berry of the holm-oak. Plin. 16. 12. 
 
 Cu._Io (cudo), onis, f. a stamping or coin- 
 3 l a g. Cod. Thcod. monetalis. 
 
 CuSOR (Id.), oris, m. a coiner. Cod. 
 o Just. 
 
 2 < PP,] rDjiTIM (CUSpis )> adv - ll!ie a point 
 
 Cuspids (cuspis), as, av-i, atum, a. 1. 
 d- to ^ point, sharpen at the end. Plin. 
 
 COSPIS (unc.), Tclis, f. a point, prickle, 
 anq. Cces. and Virg -TT A thina-hav¬ 
 
 inga point. Virg. a javelin. Val. FI. 
 a lance. — Also, the spear of an cao-le 
 (standard of a legion). Suet. — Also, 
 tne Sting of a bee. Plin. — Also, the tri¬ 
 dent of Neptune. Ovid. — Also, a spit. 
 Martial -Also, a sort of (periiaps point¬ 
 
 ed) tube. Varr. 
 
 CuSToDeLA (custos), re, f. same as Cus- 
 3 todia. Apul. 
 
 COSToDIa (Id.), re, f. a watch, guard, 
 care, (pvXanii, </>povpa, Tijppois. Cic. 
 canum. Plaut. Custodiam agitare, to 
 watch. Hence, a keeping, preserving, 
 guarding, care, charge, protection. Cic. 
 ignis. Id. rei. Nep. Credere alicui 
 custodiam pontis, to intrust with the pro¬ 
 tection of. Cic. Materni corporis custo¬ 
 dy, h. e. uterus. — Also, care, careful¬ 
 ness, attention. Id. sui conservandi._ 
 
 Aiso, a prison, place where prisoners are 
 kept. Id. In custodiam tradere, dare, 
 includere. Id. In custodia esse.— 
 Hence, Sallust. Libera custodia, private 
 custody, when criminals were delivered 
 to magistrates, or even to private per¬ 
 sons, to be kept at their houses, till they 
 should be tried. [ Custodia is sometimes 
 put for custodia libera. Cic.J So, also, 
 liber alls, but in a figurat. signification. 
 
 Also, sometimes, a prisoner. 
 
 Suet. Custodiarum seriem.-U Also, 
 
 a guard, h. e. soldiers set to guard. Cces. 
 Custodias disponere, to set watches. Cic. 
 
 circumdare alicui-U Also, a guard 
 
 or watch-house, a place where a guard is 
 set. Cic In hac custodia collocati su- 
 mus. Id. Familias habere in custodiis, 
 places where slaves were put to watch lest 
 any person should import goods without 
 paying the duties imposed by the laios of 
 the customs. 
 
 CuSToDIS (Id.), is, ivi, itum, a. 4. to 
 guard, watch, cfipovpecx), (pvX'iTroj. Cic. 
 aliquem. Id. corpus et domum. Nep. 
 teinplum ab aliquo, h. c. against a per 
 son. If Also, to defend , protect. 
 
 Quintil. aliquem ab injuria_IT Aiso, 
 
 to take care, beware, be on one’s guard 
 Cic. se. Also, without se. Colum. 
 
 Also, with ne following. Suet, to take 
 
 care Jest, to prevent carefully lest _ 
 
 IT Algo, to observe, watch. Cic. Te • 
 octili et aures custodient. Liv. Q,ui 
 
 custodiret, sc. legatos.-IT Also, to 
 
 keep, to keep with one’s self, to retain. 
 
 Cic. orationem. Id. aliquid memoria. 
 
 — Also, to keep (in a place of secu¬ 
 rity). Ovid, poma-Also, to keep in 
 
 custody or prison, to confine in pris¬ 
 on. Plaut. and Cats -IT Also, to pre¬ 
 
 serve. Plin. Ep. ignem. Colum. poma 
 
 u 
 
CYB 
 
 CYL 
 
 CYN 
 
 in melie, to make a conserve of. Qiunt.il. 
 pudorem. Plin. Ladanum custodit ni- 
 gritiam eapillorum. Horat. Veneris la- 
 tus. — Hence, Cic. Custodire literis, to 
 
 commit to writing-. -II Also, to observe, 
 
 retain, keep, preserve, abide by, stand to, 
 maintain. Qi until, regulam. Colam. 
 ordinem. Plin. morem. 
 
 CuSTODITE (custoditus), adv. cautiously, 
 
 2 carefully. Plin. Kp. Custodit I us. 
 
 COSToS (con & adsio),.6dis, in. and f. a 
 
 keeper, preserver, superintendent, over¬ 
 seer, protector, defender, guard, watch, 
 <pvXa£, ibpovpd;. Cic. fani. Id. liberta- 
 tis. Nep. corporis. Virg. pecoris, a 
 shepherd. Cic. cupiditatum.— A dog is 
 called custos. Virg. — Hence, the gods 
 are called custodes. Cic. urbis, the 
 guardians. — The star Arctophylax is 
 
 also called custos. Vilruv _Also, same 
 
 as Theca; a case, sheath. Sec-. Ovid, telo- 
 rutn, aquiver. — Also, the new shoot of a 
 vine, which is not lopped off, but retained. 
 
 Colum. -IT Also, at the comitia, a 
 
 person appointed to observe that no fraud 
 should be committed in casting lots and 
 voting. Cic. — Also, one who has the 
 care of a young man, a governor, tutor. 
 Horat. — Also, a companion, guard or 
 protector of women. Id. — Also, one who 
 has the care of a young woman of quality. 
 Prop. 
 
 COTICOLA (diinin. of cutis), as, f. the 
 
 3 skin. Juvenal. 
 
 COTIS (/euros), is, f. the skin, Scpua, xpdos, 
 -ovs, %/id>s, -cords, of man and animals. 
 Plin. —- Horat. Cutem curare, to make 
 much of himself, keep himself in good con¬ 
 dition, or good plight of body. — Also, a 
 hide. Martial. — Also, of other things, 
 the rind, peel, or outmost coat. Plin. uvse. 
 — Figur. Quintil. elocutionis, outward 
 show. 
 
 CyXMEX (kv apos), at, f. a precious stone, 
 unknown to us. Plin. 
 
 CyAMSS, or CyaMOS, i. m. same as 
 Colocasia. Plin. 
 
 CyANe ( Kvaur, ), es, f. a fountain near 
 Syracuse. Ovid. — Also, a nymph -who 
 was changed into it. Plin. 
 
 CrANEE, es, f. the mother of Caur.us and 
 Byblis. Ovid. 
 
 CyANEOS (kvuvcos), a, um, adj. of a bright 
 
 2 blue, azure, or water color. Plin. - 
 
 *T Insulce Cyanere, or merely Cyaneoe, 
 two islands in the Euxine sea, same as 
 Symplegades. Ovid. 
 
 CyANOS, and CyANOS (xvavus), i, m. 
 the blue-bottle, or blue-bell (Centaurea 
 cyanus, L.). Plin. —— IT Also, a gem, 
 a species of lapis lazuli. Plin. 
 
 CyXTHISSS (xvaStgco), as, a. 1. to pour 
 
 3 drink into one’s cup, serve up wine in a 
 cup. Plant. 
 
 CyaTIIOS (ruaSos), i, m. a cup, goblet. 
 
 2 Terent. Particularly, a vessel used as a 
 
 measure in mixing the wine with the 
 -water, and to fill the pocula with the mix¬ 
 ed wine. Horat. - IT Also, a meas¬ 
 
 ure and a weight, both for things li¬ 
 quid and things dry, which, according to 
 Plin. 21. 109., amounted to 10 drachms, 
 and, according to Rhem. Fann. 80., was 
 the twelfth part of a sexlarius. 
 
 CYBEA. See Cybeus. 
 
 CyBEBE (Kvflqfjrj), es, f. same as Cybclc 
 (the goddess). Virg. 
 
 CtBELE (KvfjCXn), and CyBELX, at, f. a 
 mountain of Phrygia, sacred to the god¬ 
 dess Cybele. Virg. and Ovid. — Also, 
 Cybelus, i, m. Virg. JEncid. 3. 111. ed. 
 Brunch. - IT Also, a Phrygian god¬ 
 
 dess, whom the Greeks confounded with 
 Rliea, the mother of Cretan Jupiter, and 
 the Romans withO/is, the wife of Italian 
 Saturn. Ovid. — Sometimes, also writ¬ 
 ten Cybella. 
 
 CyBELEIOS (ICu (IcXfiios), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 pertaining or belonging to the goddess 
 
 Cybele. Ovid. -IT Also, pertaining to 
 
 mount Cybele. Cic. dea or mater, A. e. 
 the goddess Cybele. 
 
 CYBELUS, i, m. See Cybele. 
 
 CYBEOS (perhaps from xirry), a, um, adj. 
 Cic. Navis Cybea, or merely Cybea, a 
 ship of burden, a merchan t vessel. 
 
 CyBIOSaCTES (xvfiioaaxrris), at, m. a 
 
 2 dealerin salt fish, a nickname ofthe em¬ 
 peror Vespasian. Sueton. 
 
 CYBTSTRA, orum, n. a town of Cappa¬ 
 docia. 
 
 CYBIUM (xvftiov), ii, n. a square slice or 
 cut of salted tunny. Plin. — Also, a kind 
 of tunny. Varr. 
 
 CyCEoN (xvxewv), onis, m. a sort of drink 
 
 3 made of barley-meal, honey, herbs, &c. 
 Arnob. 
 
 CyCHRXMOS (xvxpapos), i, m. a bird ac¬ 
 companying quails w'hen they return 
 over the sea. Plin. 10, 33. (According 
 to some, a kind of ortolan.) 
 
 CyCLADaTOS (cyclas), a, um, adj. weer- 
 
 2 ing a cyclas. Sueton. 
 
 CyCLXDES, um, f. See Cyclas. 
 
 Cy CL AMINOS (xvxXapivos), i, f. and 
 CyCLAMINON (xvnXajxii’ov), i, n. a 
 plant., called sow-bread (Cyclamen Euro- 
 patum, L.). Plin. 
 
 CyCLaS (icu/cAas),&dis, f. circular. Hence, 
 
 3 sc..vestis, a kind of robe worn by women, 
 embroidered with gold or purple, or with 
 both. Prop. — Also, sc. insula. In plur. 
 Cyclades, a number of islands ofthe JEge- 
 au sea, surrounding Delos as with a cir¬ 
 cle. Plin. 
 
 CyCLICOS (xvxXixdf), a, um, adj. circu- 
 
 3 lar. Horat. Scriptores cyclici, whose 
 poems comprehended the whole circle of tra¬ 
 ditions and fables. 
 
 CyCLoPXOS (Cyclops), and CyCLoPEOS, 
 
 3 a, um, adj. Cyclopian. Virg. saxa, A. e. 
 of Sicily. 
 
 CyCLoPS (KvxXioxp), opis, m. a Cyclops. 
 The Cyclopes were a race of men of gi¬ 
 gantic stature, inhabiting a part of the 
 island of Sicily. They had but one eye, in 
 tlis middle of the forehead, and were the 
 workmen of Vulcan. 
 
 CyCNEIOS, and CyGNEIOS (cycnus or 
 cygnus), a, um, adj. pertaining to Cyg- 
 nus. Ovid. Tempe, A. e. in Bawtia (not 
 in Thessaiy). 
 
 CyCNEOS (icvsvttos), a, um, adj. of or like 
 a swan. Cic. vox. 
 
 CyCNuS, and CyGNOS (xvxvos), i, m. a 
 swan. Swans drew the chariot of Ve¬ 
 nus, and were said to be fine singers. 
 Virg. — Hence, Cygnus, a poet. Horat. 
 
 Dirc.eus, A. e. Pindar. -IT Also, a 
 
 constellation. German. -IT Also, the 
 
 name of several persons metamorphosed 
 into sivans. 
 
 CYDARUM (unc.), i, n. a sort of ship or 
 
 3 vessel to row in. Qell. 
 
 CyDIPPe, es, f. a girl beloved by Acontius. 
 Ovid. — Also, a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 
 CyDNOS, i, m. a river of Cilicia, near 
 Tarsus. Curt. 
 
 CyDoN (Kvdcorj, onis, and CyDoNIA, at, 
 f. a toivn of Crete, near modern Canea. 
 
 CyDoN (Id.), onis, m. an inhabitant of 
 Cydon. Virg. 
 
 CyDoNEOS (xvJaivcios), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Cydonius; Cydonian. Ovid. — Also, 
 Cretan. Id. 
 
 CyDONIaTES (Kudcot narqs), ffi, m. at or 
 of Cydon. — Cydoniat®, its inhabitants. 
 Liv. 
 
 CyDONITES (KvScovirr/s), ffi, m. and f. 
 
 2 at or of Cydon, pertaining to it. Colum. 
 vitis. Pallad. Cydonites, sc. vinum, 
 quince-wine. 
 
 CyDoNIOS (KvcTcoiuos), a, um, adj. Cydo¬ 
 nian, at or of Cydon, pertaining to it. 
 Virg. — Hence, Prop, and Colum. Mala 
 Cydonia, or merely Cydonia, quinces, 
 quince-apples. Pallad. Cydonia, sc. ar¬ 
 bor or malus, a quince-tree. 
 
 CYGNUS, &c. See Cycnus. 
 
 CyLIB ATHUM (unc.), i, n. asort of round 
 table to put wine and cups on. Varr. L. 
 L. 4. p. 35. Bip. 
 
 CyLINDRaCEOS (cylindrus), a, um, adj. 
 in the form of a cylinder. Plin. 18. 33. 
 Edit. Hard, reads cylindratw in the same 
 signification. 
 
 CyLINDRaTUS, a, um. See Cylindra- 
 
 2 ecus. 
 
 CyLINDROS (xvXivSpos), i, m, a cylinder. 
 Cic. — Also, a sort of precious stone of the 
 form of a cylinder. Plin. and Juvenal. 
 
 CYLLA. See Cilia. 
 
 CyLLENE (KvXXyuy), es, f. a mountain of 
 Aicadia, where Mercury was born and 
 
 brought up. Virg. -IT Also, a town 
 
 of Elis. Liv. 
 
 CyLLENEOS (KvXXfivetos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to mount Cyllene, Cyllenian. 
 Ovid. -IT Relating to Mercury. Ho¬ 
 
 rat. tides. Ovid, testudo, A. e. the lyre 
 of Mercury, or, hair dressed in the shape 
 of a lyra. 
 
 CyLLeNIS (KvXXyvis), idis, f. relation 
 
 3 to Mercury, belonging to him. Ovid 
 harpe. 
 
 CyLLENIOS (KvXXyuios),n, um, adj. same 
 as Cylleneus. Virg. proles, A. e. Mer¬ 
 cury, or the son of Mercury. Id. ignii 
 A. e. Stella Mercurii— Hence, Cyliel 
 nius, A. e. Mercury. Virg, 
 
 CYLLENUS, a, um, same as Cyllenius 
 Ovid. 
 
 CYLoNIOS (Cylon), a, um, adj. Cic. 
 scelus, A. e. interfectio socioruin Cylo' 
 nis supplicum ad aram ab Atheniensi- 
 bus facta. 
 
 CyMX, te, f. and CyMX (xvpa), atis n. a 
 young sprout of coleworts or other herbs. 
 Colum. and Plin. 
 
 CrMiEOS (Cum® or Cyme), a, um, adj. 
 See Cumce. — Cym®i, the inhabitants oj 
 the tuwn of Cyme in JEolis. Liv. 3S. 39 
 
 CyMATILIS. See Cumatilis 
 
 CyMXTIUM, and CyMXTION (xvya- 
 
 2 rioi/),ii,n. a small wave. — Also, a land 
 of carved work resembling the waves of the 
 sea ; a wave, ogee, or ogive, in arcliitec- 
 tuTC • Vitruv • 
 
 CyMBX (xvp0ri), or CuMBX, ®, f. a small 
 boat, a skiff; particularly the boat of 
 Charon, in which he conducted the 
 souls ofthe dead over the river Styx to 
 the infernal regions. Virg. — Figur. 
 Prop, ingenii. 
 
 CyMBXLISTX (KVppaXin-Tris), ®, m. a 
 
 3 player on the cymbal. Apul. 
 
 CyMBALISTR1A (KvpftaXlorpta), te, f, 
 
 3 she that plays on the cymbal. Petron. 
 
 CyMBALUM, or CyMBAL5N ( K ip8a- 
 Xoy), i, n. a cymbal, a musical instru¬ 
 ment consisting of two hollow' basins of 
 brass, which emitted a ringing sound 
 when struck together. The brazen in¬ 
 struments which are now used in mili¬ 
 tary music, seem to have taken their 
 rise from these. The cymbalav/e re par¬ 
 ticularly used at the festivals in honor 
 of Cybele. Cic. — Also, at the Baccha¬ 
 nalia. Liv. — Figur. Plin. Cymbalum 
 mundi (so Apign is called, a gramma¬ 
 rian famous for his inclination to liter¬ 
 ary quarrels). 
 
 CyMBIUM (icvpfiiov), ii, n. a small boat. — 
 
 3 Hence, also, a small vessel shaped like a 
 boat, used as a drinking-vessel, Virg.; 
 also, as a lamp. Apul. 
 
 CyMBOLX (dimin. of cymba), ee, f. a little 
 
 2 boat, cock-boat. Plin. Ep. 
 
 CyME, es, f. a town of .SEolis in Asia. — 
 Also, for Cumce. See Cumce. 
 
 CyMINaTOS, a, um. See Cuminatus. 
 
 CyMINUIS (KvpivSis), is, f. a sort of night- 
 hawk. Plin. 10. 10. 
 
 CyMoSOS (cyma), a, um, adj. full oj 
 
 3 sprouts. Colum. 
 
 CYNA (unc.), ffi, f. a kind of cotton-tree in 
 Arabia: according to Forster, Bomlm 
 
 Criba, L.-4 kind of wool-tree. Plin- 
 
 12 . 22 . 
 
 CyNXCaNTHX (KwaKdvSa), re, f. P er - 
 haps the wild rose-tree (rosa canina, L.) 
 Plin. 11. 41. 
 
 CyNAJGIROS, i, m. an Athenian. After 
 the battle of Marathon, he pursued the 
 flying Persians to their ships, and seized 
 one of their vessels with his right hand, 
 and when this was cut off by the ene¬ 
 my, he seized the vessel with his left 
 hand, and when he had lost that also, 
 he still kept his hold with his teeth. 
 Justin. 2. 9. — Hence, Suet. Ctes. w. 
 Cynregiri exemplutn imitans. 
 
 CyNAMoLCI (kvcou and dpcXyo)), orum, 
 m. dog-milkers, a people of JEthiopie. 
 Plin. 
 
 CYNARA. See Cinara. 
 
 CyNEGETICOS ( KwriyeriKo;), a, um, adj. 
 relating to hunting. Cynegetica, of™ 1 ’ 
 a treatise on hunting, composed by tin- 
 tius. 
 
 CyNICE (cynicus), adv. after the manner 
 
 of Cynics. Plaut. 
 
 yNICOS (kvockos), a, um, adj. like a dog, 
 doo-gish, churlish, brutal .—- " A 18 !; 1 
 relating to the Cynic sect, pertaining toil , 
 cynical. The Cynics were founded D) 
 Antisthenes. Their attempts to liv 
 conformably to nature they earned too 
 for, neglecting even decency. 
 yNOCEPIIALEA, or CyNOCePHXLia 
 (kviou and KCpaXy), te, f. an herb Id 
 dog’s head. Plin. . 
 
 yNOCEPHALOS UvvoKccpaX'is), h >"• 
 
 230 
 
DAC 
 
 DAL 
 
 DAM 
 
 the 
 
 Plin. 25. 41 . 
 same as Cynomyia. 
 
 doAs-head, h. e. having the head of a dog 
 Anubis is so called. Tcrtull. — Also, a 
 kind of ape with a head resembling that of 
 a dog. Plin. 8. 80. (Simia lnuus, L.) 
 Ci'NSGLoSSOS (xvydyXcjo-aoo), i, f. 
 
 herb dog’s-tongue. T " '~ 
 
 CyiVOIDSS, is, n. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 (Kvvopbpiov), u, n. anlierb. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 CfNflMYIX (xvvbpvia), aj, f. same as 
 Fsyllion ; the herb flea-bane or flea-wort. 
 Plin. 25 90. f 
 
 CfNoRRHODX (KVvSppoOov), re, f. and 
 CrNORRHODOS, i, f. the wild rose, or 
 swcetbriar rose (rosa canina, L.). Plin. 
 
 -If Also, the flower of the red lily. 
 
 Plin. 21. 11. 
 
 CyNQSaRGES (Kvvdaapye is, n. a gym¬ 
 nasium near Athens. Liv. 
 
 CyNoSBXTOS (KVi/6s/3aros), i, f. the sweet- 
 brier (rosa canina, L.). Plin. 16. 71. 
 _IT Also, the black-currant (ribes ni¬ 
 grum, L.). Id. 24. 74., which is also 
 
 called cynospastos. Plin. -11 Also, 
 
 the caper bush (capparis spinosa, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 CyNOSoRCHlS (/cam opx ‘s)> is, f. the 
 herb dog-stones, also rag-wort. Plin. 
 CyNSSJRX (Kvrosovpa), se, f. the Cyna- 
 
 2 sure, Lesser Bear. Cic. -11 Cynosure?, 
 
 a town of Peloponnesus. Cic. 
 
 CyNSSuRIS (nvvnsuvpis), idis, f. same as 
 
 3 Cynosure. Ovid. 
 
 CyNSSuROS {nvvbsovpos), a, um, adj. 
 
 Plin. ovum, a wind-egg, addle-egg. 
 CyNoZSLON (kvv6$oaov), i, n. an herb. 
 Plin. 
 
 CfNTHOS, or CyNTHOS (Kvr&os), i, m. 
 a mountain of Delos, on which Apollo and 
 Diana were born —- Hence, Cynthius, 
 a, am, adj. pertaining to mount Cynthus, 
 Cijnlldan. Ilorat. Cynthius, h. e. Apollo. 
 Itl. Cynthia, h. e. Diana. 
 
 CyPXRiSSIXS, te, f. a species o/tithyma- 
 lus. Plin. 26. 43. 
 
 CyPXRISSOS ( KVRapiaoo;), i, f. a cirprcss- 
 ine (cupressus semper virens, L.). 
 Virg. 
 
 CyPeKOS, and CyPiROS (xvneipos), i, m. 
 and f. also CyPeRUM (xvircipor), i, n. 
 a sort of rush. Varr., Colum. and Plin. 
 
 — Plin. makes a difference between 
 cj/peros and cypiros. 
 
 OYPREUS. See Cuprous. 
 
 CyPRIXCOS, a, um, adject, same as Cy- 
 3mus. Val. Max. 
 
 n?PRrCi)S, a, um, same as Cyprius. 
 
 3 Cato. 
 
 CyPRINOS (Kvnpivos), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to the privet. Cels, unguen- 
 tum, or merely Cyprinum. 
 
 CyPRINOS (xvirpTuos), i, m. a fish , per¬ 
 haps a carp. Plin. 9. 25. 
 
 CYPRUS (Kvirpls), Idis, f. Cyprian Venus. 
 
 3 Au.son. 
 
 CyTRIOS (Kvttoios), a, um, adj. of Cyprus, 
 Cyprian. Plin. ms, copper. Tibull. Cy- 
 pria, sc. dea, A. e. Venus. Lip. vicus, at 
 Rome. — Cyprius pes, afoot (of a verse) 
 consisting of five syllables, a short, a long, 
 two short and a long ( u — ^ w _J). 
 Curt. Cyprii, the inhabitants of Cyprus. 
 
 -H Also, of copper. Plin. 
 
 CYPRUM, i, n. See Cuprum. 
 
 CyPROS, and CyPRQS (Kd/r pos), i, f. 
 Cyprus, an island in the Mediterranean 
 sea, near Cilicia. Venus was born 
 there, and many' temples were conse¬ 
 crated to her.-IT Also, a tree of Cy¬ 
 
 prus, Egypt, &c. out of the flowers of 
 which a sweet oil was made. Plin. 12. 51. 
 (Lawsonia inermis, L.) 
 
 CyPSELIDeS (KvipeXiSr/s), ffi, m. a de- 
 o sCendant of Cypselus Virg. 
 
 CyPSELOS ( KvnocXos ), i, m a king of 
 
 Corinth. - 11 Cypseli, or Cypselli, 
 
 martlets, or martens, birds of the swallow 
 kind. Plin. 10, 55. 
 
 CyReNAH. See Qyrene. 
 
 CyReNASOS (Kvpyoaios), a, um, adject. 
 •1 Cyrcn.ean. Cic. philosophi. 
 CyReNAICOS (Cyrene), a, um, adj. Cyre- 
 naic, relating to Cyrene. — Cyrehaica, 
 a province of Africa, of which Cyrene is 
 the capital. Mela. — Cyrenaici, the in¬ 
 habitants of it. Cic. Philosophia Cyre- 
 naic.a, a sect of philosophers, who followed 
 the doctrine of Aristippus, who was of 
 Cyrene -Hence, Cyrenaici. sc. philo¬ 
 
 sophi, the followers of Aristippus, who 
 placed their Suimnum bonum in pleas¬ 
 ure. 
 
 CyReNe (Kvpyvy), es, and CyReNAH, 
 arum, f. a city of Africa, and the capital 
 of Cyrenaiea, now Curin. Liv. and 
 
 Plin. -H Also, the name of a nymph. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 CyReNkNSIS, e, adj. same as Cyrenai- 
 cus. Cic. 
 
 CyReOS (Cyrus), a, um, adj. built by the 
 architect Cyrus. Cic. 
 
 CfRNI (unc.),orum, m. a nation of India. 
 Plin. 
 
 CyRNOS, or CyRNOS (K vpvos), i, f. same 
 as Corsica. — Hence, CyrnSus, a, um, 
 adj. Corsican. Virg. 
 
 CyRRHeSTICa, a;, or CyRRIIeSTICe, 
 
 es, f. a country of Syria, the capital oj 
 which was Cyrr/lus. 
 
 CyROS (Kvpos), i, m. the first king of Per - 
 sia. — Also, the name of an tarchitect. 
 Cui, 
 
 CyTa, ic, or CyTAS, arum, f. a city of 
 Colchos, and the birthplace of Medea. — 
 Hence, Cvtecaeus, a, um, adj. enchant - 
 
 ing, magical. Prop. - 11 Cytrcis, 
 
 idis, 1. Medea. Pro]). — Also, any sorce- 
 ress. Id. — 11 Cytmus, a, um, adj. 
 Cole Ilian. Val. Place. 
 
 CyTHeRX (KvSypa), orum, n. (rarely 
 Cythera, is, f.), an island on the coast of 
 Laconia, particularly sacred to Venus. 
 Virg. — Venus herself is called Cythe- 
 ra. Manil. 
 
 CyTIIEReTAS (from KvSipr.ia), Sdis, f. 
 3 adject, relating to Venus. Ovid, colum- 
 bar, h. C. which draw the chariot of Ve¬ 
 nus. 
 
 CyTHEReIS" (KvSeprii's), idis, f. Ovid. 
 3 diva, h. e. Venus 
 
 CyTHERkIOS (KvSspCioi), a, um, adj. 
 3 of on, near Cythera, Cytherean. Ovid. 
 
 — Hence, Id. Cythereia, Venus. - 
 
 V Also, relating to Venus. Ovid, mensis, 
 h. c. April. Id. heros, h. c. JEneas. 
 CyTHEReOS, a, um, adj. same as Cythe- 
 3 reius. Ilorat. Venus. 
 
 CyTHERIaCOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Cythereius. Ovid. 
 
 CyTHeRjTS, idis, f. an actress and mistress 
 of Antony (the triumvir). Cic. — Hence, 
 Antony is called Cytherius. Id. 
 CyTHkRIOS, a, um. See Cytheris. 
 CyTIINoS, and CyTIINCS'(K u3i/ 0 j), i, 
 f. an island of the JEgean sea , now The- 
 mira. 
 
 CYTINOS (xvnvos), i, m. the first bud or 
 flower of a pomegranate-tree. Plin. 
 CYPIS (kvtis), is, f. a precious stone. 
 Plin. 
 
 CyTISOS ( Kyncos ), i, m. and f., and Cy- 
 r l TSUM, i, n. the shrub trefoil, hadder 
 (Medicago arborea, L.). Virg., Colum. 
 and Plin. 
 
 CyToROS, i, m. a town and mountain 
 o.t I aphlagonia, abounding in box-wood. 
 Virg — Hence, Cytoriacus, a, um, adj. 
 Ovid. 
 
 CyZICeNOS (Cyzicus), a, um, adj. of, at, 
 or near, Cyzicus, belonging to it. Vitruv. 
 — Cyziceni, the inhabitants of Cyzicus. 
 
 CyZICOS (K vgiKog), i, f., and CrZlCUM, 
 l ? ii * a town of Jilysia on the Propontis. 
 Ovid. 
 
 D. 
 
 J) the fourth letter of the alphabet. 
 
 ’ In pnenomens, D. stands for Deci- 
 ffliisi in the titles of the emperors, for 
 x/ro/cs; in numeration, for five hundred. 
 
 OAA., and DAHAD, arum, m. Auai, apeo- 
 Pje of Scythia. Virg. Indomitique Da*. 
 aRLa, or DaBOLX, *, f. a sort of palm. 
 
 VAX, s, f. A axia, a country of Eur< 
 comprising the modern Transylvania, J\ 
 
 ilrna, and JVallachia. -II Hence, 
 
 ticus, a, um, adj. Dacian. Sidon. - 
 Also, a title of honor bestowed on Don 
 on and Trajan, on account of their victo‘ 
 
 over the Da nans. Sueton. -- A 
 
 a gold coin bearing Trajan’s image. 
 
 — IT And, Dacus, a, um, Dad 
 Gaea sonantem pralia. Hor. 
 n;m? U -T a v Per ’ te P rofu gi Scythse metuu 
 DaCTyLIOTHeCX (SIktvXlos, ring, a 
 - M, case), *, f. acase or box to put rii 
 
 % duKTvXioSfiKri. Martial. -IT A1 
 
 1 1 assortment ofjewels. P, 
 
 BaCTyLIS (da/crnXij), Idis, f. longgra 
 I) ll,ce a fi n ger. D lin. 
 
 BaCTyLOS, and DaCTyLOS (Sax 
 
 j°f’ }’ , a finger. - 11 Hence 
 
 - ,the fruit of the palm-tree. Apic. — 
 
 a sort °f g ra P e - PI™. — £ 
 
 — ■ ^ Also, panic, a sort 
 
 “ 7 n fl ln -IT Also, a muscle. PI 
 
 1 Also, a precious stone. Plin. — 
 
 H A dactylc, a poetic measure, consisting of 
 one long and two short syllables. Cic7 — 
 Hence, Dactyllcus, a, urn, dactylic, con¬ 
 sisting of dact.yles. Cic. Dactyllcus mi- 
 
 merus.-If And Dactyli, orum, priests 
 
 of Cybele. See Corybantes. 
 
 DAdDALOS, i, m. A aiSa\o S , an Athenian 
 artist, celebrated fur his mechanical skill, 
 said to have flown from Crete by means of 
 
 artificial wings. - If Hence, Dffid&leus, 
 
 a, um (AaiSaXeos and AaiSaXetos), adj. 
 Dwdalian, relating to Dwdalus. Propert. 
 
 iter. Hor. Dredaleo ocior Icaro_And 
 
 likewise, Dsodalus, a, um, adj. ingenious, 
 skilful, expert. Virg. Daedal* Circe. — 
 Also, artificial, skilfully wrought or 
 made. Lucret. Diedala signa. Virg. 
 Daedala tecta. — Also, various, varie¬ 
 gated. Lucret. Daedala telius. 
 
 DAdMoN (Saipcov), onis, m. a demon, 
 
 3 spirit, evil or good genius. Apuleius. - 
 
 11 With the Christian writers, demon, 
 devil. Lactant. — Hence, Daimonla- 
 cus, and Daemonlcus, a, um, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to demons, demoniacal. Id. 
 
 DAHMoNIUM (dimin. from daemon), ii, 
 
 n. a demon, Saipbvtov. Terlull. - 
 
 IT Also, a genius, guardian angel Cic. 
 
 DaLMXTX, as, m. and f. a Dalmatian, 
 
 AaXparr/s. Cic. - If Also, for Dal- 
 
 maticus. Stat. Dalmat® montes. 
 
 D aLMATIX, ffi, f. Dalmatia, a country on 
 
 231 
 
 the Adriatic. Ovid. Montana Dalmatia 
 
 -11 Hence, Dalmdtlcus, a, um, adj 
 
 Dalmatian. Plin. Dalmaticae Alpes. 
 Sueton. bellutn. Stat. Dalinatico lu¬ 
 cent metallo, h. e. gold which was found 
 
 in Dalmatia. -If Also, a title bestowed 
 
 on Metellus,on account of his victories over 
 
 the Dalmatians. -ir Isid. Dalmatica 
 
 vestis, a garment with short sleeves, a sur¬ 
 plice. 
 
 DaMX UlcTpa, fear), a, in. and f. a doc or 
 deer, Sonyas. Ilorat. Et superjecto pa- 
 vida natarunt Aiquore dama. Virrr. 
 timidi dam®, cervique fugaces. 
 
 DXMXLI5 (SapaXtov), Onis, nr. c. calf. 
 
 3 Lamprid. 
 
 DXMaSCOS, and DXMaSCOS, i, f. Da¬ 
 mascus, a city ok Syria. Plin. — So, 
 Stat. PiaDamascus. Lucan. Damascus 
 
 ventosa. --- If Hence, Ddmascenus, 
 
 a, um, adj. oj Damascus. Plin. Dama- 
 scena prana, damascenes. 
 
 DaMIUM (unc.), ii, n. a sacrifice in honor 
 of the Bona Dea. Fest. 
 
 DAMIUEGUS. See Demiurgus . 
 
 DaMNaBILIS (damno), e, adject, darn¬ 
 'd liable, deserving of condemnation, meriting 
 reproof. Trebcll. Poll. Damnabili in- 
 vidia ductus. 
 
 DaMNaBULITER (damnabilis), adverb, 
 
 3 culpably. Augustin. 
 
 DaMNaS( damno), indecl. adj. condemned, 
 
DAM 
 
 DAR 
 
 DE 
 
 sentenced, guilty. Quintil. Ileres dare 
 
 damnas esto, &c. 3 
 
 DAMNXTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a condemning, 
 condemnation, Karayoinirig, KaraKpicnt. 
 Cic. Omnes damnatione dignos. Id. 
 Reorum acerbissimre damnationes. 
 
 Da.MMa.T 5R (Id.), oris, in. one who con- 
 
 3 dentns. Tertull. 
 
 DAMNATOIUOS (Id.), a, urn, adject. 
 
 1 damnatory, condemnatory. Co.. Judici¬ 
 um damaatorium. Sucton. Damnato- 
 ria tabella. 
 
 DaMNaTOS, a, um, particip. from dam- 
 
 no. -IT Also, adject, condemned, cast, 
 
 Karanpiros. Cic. Causa judicata atque 
 damnata. Id. Quis te damnatior ? more 
 universally condemned or reprobated. Sil. 
 terga dedisse damnati, convicted of hav¬ 
 ing fled. - IT Jfep. Damnatus voti, 
 
 obliged to perform his vow, because his 
 petition had been granted; and therefore, 
 one who has gained his end, accomplished 
 his wishes. 
 
 DAMNIFICOS (damnum & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, damnable, destructive, pernicious. 
 Plant. Bestiam damnificam. 
 
 DAMNIGEROLOS (damnum & gerulus), 
 
 3 a, um, adject, the same as Damnificus. 
 Plant. 
 
 Damns (damnum), as, avi, aturn, a. 1. 
 to condemn, to sentence, KarnKpivio, tcara- 
 yivaxruoi. Cic. Damnari per arbitrum. 
 Id. judicio aliquo. Cws. Damnari lege 
 
 Pompeia. - IT With the ablative or 
 
 genitive of the crime, or with a preposi¬ 
 tion. Cic. Damnare aliquem sceleris. 
 Id. quempiam aliquo crimine. Id. Dam¬ 
 nari nomine sceleris. Id. de pecuniis 
 repetundis. Id. inter sicarios, for mur¬ 
 der. Id. pro socio, for breach of trust. 
 Ovid, in aliqua re. Sucton. oh aliquam 
 rem. Cass. Damnare capitis, to con¬ 
 demn to death. — With the ablative, 
 dative, or genitive of the punishment, or 
 with a. preposition. And. ad Ilerenn. ca- 
 pite. Sucton. ad opus, to hard labor. 
 Pandect, in metallum, in opus publicum, 
 ad bestias, to sentence to the mines, &x. 
 Ovid. Damnari in unam partem. Pan¬ 
 dect. Damnare ultimo supplicio, to 
 sentence to condign punishment. Cic. 
 aliquem octupli. Qell. aliquem pecu¬ 
 niae, to fine in a certain sum of money. 
 Lucrct. morti. Justin. Damnari pecu- 
 nia. — With the infinitive. Ilorat. 
 Damnati dare populo centum paria gla- 
 
 diatorum. - IT Also, to bind, oblige. 
 
 Pandect. -IT Figur. to condemn, dislike, 
 
 disapprove, reject, throw aside. Quintil. 
 Libros damnare. Lucan. Damnare con¬ 
 silium alicujus. Plin. Arhores ad oc- 
 casus seri damnavit, did not allow. Id. 
 Ad laborem damnantur, are considered 
 unfit for. Slat. Damnavit vesci, refused 
 to take nourishment. -IT Also, to des¬ 
 
 tine, doom. Virg. Caput damnaverat 
 
 Oreo. -- H Also, to make liable, to 
 
 oblige to perform. — Hence, Damnare 
 homines voti or votis, to grant tlicir re¬ 
 quests because they arc thus laid under an 
 obligation to fulfil their vows. Virg. 
 damnabis tu quoque votis, thou shall 
 bind (thy suppliants) by vows, h. e. to 
 perform their vows (by grantin'? t.h.eir 
 prayers). Liv. Precabantur, ut. dnmna- 
 rentur votorum, li. e. that their prayers 
 miirht.be granted. 
 
 DaMNoSe (damnostis), adverb, hurtfiilly, 
 3 with hurt, loss, waste or damage; harm¬ 
 fully. Ilorat. Damnose bibimus. 
 DXMNoSOS (damnum), a, um, adject. 
 2 hurtful, detrimental, harmful, prejudicial, 
 wasteful, impairing, §qpidi6qs- Martial. 
 Alea damnosa. Ovid. Damnosus pecori, 
 
 damnosior agris. - IT Who suffers 
 
 losses. Plaut. Argentum accipio a dam- 
 
 noso sene. - IT Also, a prodigal, 
 
 spendthrift. Tercnt. Ganeo, damnosus. 
 DAMNUM (demo), i, n. loss, hurt, harm, 
 damage, injury, (3\a(ir), detrimentum, 
 jactura, incommodum, malum. Cic. 
 Damnum contrahere. Id. In meis dam- 
 nis resarciendis. Terent. Dare dam¬ 
 num. Id. apportare. Plaut. Datnno 
 cum magno, meo, to my cost. C<es. 
 Duarum cohortium damno, with the. loss. 
 Curt. Militem et. damno, et fame libera- 
 
 verunl, from harm.. - IT Damnum 
 
 facere. or pati, to lose, meet. with, or sustain 
 a loss. Cic. Daimti nihil facis. Senec. 
 Totos populos capitis damna passes 
 
 - IT Also, Damnum pati, bear with. 
 
 patience. Liv. Annibal id damnum 
 
 baud tegerrime pati.-IT Sometimes, 
 
 Damnum facere signifies to occasion 
 harm. Pandect. Q.ui occasionem prte- 
 
 stat, ipse damnum fecisse videtur. - 
 
 IT Also, a fine, penalty, mulct, confisca¬ 
 tion of property. Cic. Eos morte, ex- 
 silio, vinculis, damno coercent. 
 
 DAMCLX (dimin. from dama), te, f. 
 Apul. 3 
 
 DXNXe, es, f. Aavar], daughter of Acri- 
 sius, king of Argos, and mother of Pew- 
 sens by Jupiter , who entered her chamber 
 in the form of a shower of gold. — H ence, 
 DS.nS.5Ius, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Danac. Ovid. Danaeius heros, h. e. Per¬ 
 il!.. Danaeia Persis. 
 
 cr, regrater or forcstallcr, that buys ut 
 corn or other commodities to sell that 
 dearer, raoroircoXi/s, aiTOKairyXi^. Pan¬ 
 dect. 3 
 
 DARDXNIX, te, f. AapSaviq, the island of 
 Samotliruce. Plin. -IT Also, a district 
 
 ‘juruuui- vd. c.. ii aiiotjj u 
 
 of Asia Minor, on the Hellespont. Ovid 
 
 -IT Also, the city of Troy. o v id, 
 
 DXRDXNIDkS, te, m. AapSuvifjys, a m 
 3 or descendant of Dardan us. Ovid. Dar- 
 danides Hus. Virg. calls JEncas Dar- 
 
 danides. - IT Dardanidte, arum, the 
 
 Trojans. Virg. Pandere portas Dar- 
 
 danidis.-IT Also, the Romans. Sil 
 
 DaRDXNIS, Idis, f. descended from Dar- 
 
 3 danus. Virg. -IT Also, Trojan. Ovid. 
 
 Dardanides matres. Martial. Cajeta 
 
 seus. Id. Danaeta rersis. 
 
 DXNXIDiE, arum, m. the descendants of DAJtDXJNOb, ., .u. „ wo; 
 
 3 Damns: the Greeks, Aavatdai. Senec. ^-Troy, father of lhis and Encthonms. 
 DXNXIDES, um, f. Aavai&ts, the daugh- 
 3 ters of Danaus. Senec. 
 
 i, m. the son of Belas, and 
 
 DXNXOS, i, m. the son of Belas, 
 brother of JEgyptus. His.fifty daughters 
 were sought in marriage by the fifty sons 
 of JEgyptus, but were commanded by 
 their father, whose death by a son-in-law 
 had been .foretold, to murder their husbands 
 on the bridal night. Danaus, having fled 
 to Aro-os, gave his name to the inhabitants. 
 
 DXNXOS, a’ um, adj. Aavads, relating to 
 the Greeks, Grecian. Ovid. Danaus 
 ignis. Id. Danaus miles. Id. Rem Da- 
 
 natim.-IT Danai, orum, the Greeks. 
 
 Vio-g. and Ovid. 
 
 DaNDXRI, orum, and DaNDXRIDAG, 
 arum, m. Aaviiipioi, a Scythian tribe. 
 Plin. and Tacit. 
 
 DANDXRICX, te, f. the country of the 
 Dandari. Tacit. 
 
 DXNISTX (fmvcivrrg), te, m. a usurer. 
 
 3 Plaid. Argentum ab danista sumpsit. 
 
 DXNiSTICOS (danista), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 3 usurer, SuvsiartKog. Plaut. Genus da- 
 nisticum. 
 
 DXN5 (do), ere, a. 3. to give. 3 Plaut. 
 
 DANOBIOS, ii, in. the Danube, a river of 
 Germany, called also Ister. Ovid. 
 
 DXPaLIS (daps), e, adj. sumptuous, cost- 
 
 3 ly, expensive. Anson. Dapalis ccena. 
 Cato. Dapalis Jupiter, h. e. in honor of 
 whom the feast is made. 
 
 DXPHNk, es, f. the laurel or bay-tree, 
 
 3 <5 10 W 77 - Petrov. Baccis redirnita daphne. 
 
 -IT Also, Daphne, the daughter of the 
 
 river Pencils, who was changed into a 
 
 laurel-tree. Ovid. -IT Also, a village 
 
 of Syria, noted for its luxury and im¬ 
 morality. -IT Hence, Daphnensls, e, 
 
 and DaphnTcus, a, um,adj. belonging to 
 Daphne. Entrap. 
 
 DaPHNTX (unc.), te. f. a precious stone, 
 of an uncertain species, good against the 
 falling-sickness. Plin. 
 
 DaPHNIS, Idis, m. a beautiful, shepherd 
 vauth ., the son of Mercury. Virg. 
 1)aPHN5TDeS (SaijivociShs), te, f. a kind 
 
 . a laurel- 
 daphnona 
 
 of cassia. Plin. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 laurel, spurge-laurel. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 the herb cotton-weed. Plin. 
 
 DaPHNoN (Atupvibv), onis, m 
 
 3 grove. Martini. Disposuit 
 suo Torquatos in agro. 
 
 DXPIN8 f daps'), as,‘ a. h to serve up. 
 
 3 Plant. Tibi dapinabo cilitim. 
 
 DAPS (dale), dapis, f. food, meat., cSnrpa. 
 Ilorat. Esit amor dapis, atque pugnte. 
 Ovid. Effevus, humana qui dape pavit j 
 equos. Virg. Instituere dapes. Id. 1 
 
 Parare alicui dapes.-IT Also, a feast, 
 
 banquet. Ovid. Conveniunt, celelirant- 
 que dapes. Martial. Pontificum dapes. 
 
 - IT Also, food offered to the gods ; an 
 
 offering, sacrifice. Virg. Solemnes turn 
 forte dapes, et tristia dona libabat ci- 
 neri Andromache. Cato. Daps Jovi 
 assaria. Senec. Flamma preedatur da¬ 
 pes. -IT Dapes human®, human cjo- 
 
 crement. Plin. 
 
 DAPSILE, and DaPSTIATER (dapsilis), 
 
 2 adverb, abundantly, plentifully, sumptu¬ 
 ously, SonpiXtvs. Sueton. Convivabatur 
 dapsile. 
 
 DAPSILAS (daps), e, adj. plentiful, almn- 
 
 2 dant, copious, sumptuous, costly, liberal, 
 bountiful, faiLiXns. Plant. Dotes dap- 
 siles. Id. Dapsiles sumptus facere. 
 
 --- IT Dapsilis'lectus, a furnished bed. 
 
 Plant. 
 
 DAPrUIATfiR. See Dapsile. 3 
 
 DARDXN aRIOS (unc.), ii, m. an engross- [ 
 232 
 
 Virg. Dardanus Iliacte primus pater 
 
 urbis et auctor.-IT Also, a magician. 
 
 Plin. - IT Hence, Dardanus” and 
 
 Dardanius, a, um, adj. of or relating to 
 Dardanus, Trojan. Ilorat. Dardana gens. 
 Virg. Dardama gens. Id. Dardania 
 tela. Id. Dardana tela. Ovid. Dar¬ 
 dania Rotna. - IT Dardanite artes, 
 
 magic arts. Colum. -IT And Dard&ni, 
 
 orum, pi., Romans. Sil. -IT Also, a 
 
 people of Massia. Cic. 
 
 DXReS, is & Stis, m. Dares, a Trojan 
 athlete. Virg. 
 
 DXSyPuS (Saaviroig), odis, m. and f. a 
 kinil of cony or rabbit. Plin. 
 DXTARIOS (do), a, um, adj. that is nr 
 may be given, Sards. Plaut. Nulla est 
 mihi sains dataria. 
 
 DXTaTIM (Id.), adverb, by giving from 
 3 one to another, as in tossing a ball ffm 
 hand to hand. Plaut. Pila ludunt data- 
 
 tim. 
 
 DATIIIaTUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of in¬ 
 ferior frankincense. Plin. 
 
 DXTT5 (do), onis, f. a giving, Mats. 
 
 1 Varr. In datione cibi. Plin. Signi da- 
 
 tionein, Palmedes invenit.-If Also, 
 
 the right to give or convey away. Liv. 
 
 I) XT I VOS (Id.), a, um, adject, who is 
 given Pandect. Tutores dativi, dative 
 
 executors. - IT With grammarians, 
 
 dativus casus, the dative case. Qiunt'd. 
 DXT5 (frequentat. do), as, a. 1. tobeinth 
 
 2 habit of giving. Plin. Binas drachmas 
 datavit. Plaut. Tu solus, credo, Tenure 
 argentum datas. 
 
 DXT5R (do), oris, m. a giver, dorfio 
 
 3 Plaut. Datores novos qusrere. Virg 
 Adsit ltetiti® Bacchus dator, the causer. 
 
 DXTOS (Id.), a, um, particip .given,grant 
 ed, dtdoptvof. Cic. Fidem datam con 
 servare. Plin. Jun. Data opera, cn pur 
 
 pose, designedly, intentionally. -1! AI 
 
 so, dated. Cic. Accepi tuas 1 itteras datas 
 
 Placentite. - IT Absol. Data, orum, 
 
 things given, gifts, iiboa Ovid. Ingen- 
 tibus datis sollicitare aliquem. 
 
 DXTOS (Id.), us, m. a giving, Mg. 
 3 Plaut. Meo date, given by me. 
 DAUCUM, and DAUC6N (iavnov), l, n. 
 a carrot. Plin. 
 
 DAVID, indeci. and gen. idis, m. Davie, 
 kin n of the Hebrews. Ausan. Modulnti car- 
 inina David. — Hence, Davldicus, a, 
 um, adj. of David. Prudent. Flos Da\>- 
 dicus, Christ. 
 
 DAULIS, idis, f. AnvXis, « city of Greece, 
 where. Procne was fabled to have m* 
 
 turned into a swallow. - " Hence, 
 
 DauliXs, adis, and Dnuiis, Idis, adj. ■ 
 Davlian. Ovid. Daulias aves, h. e. U 
 swallow. Sm.ec. Daubs parens, 
 Procne. — And, also, Dnullus, a, um, 
 adj. Daulian. Ovid. Daulia rura. 
 DAUNIXS, Xdis, f. Damna, a part. AI 
 3 Apulia. Horat. Daunias military. 
 DAUNOS, i, m. king oj the R« lnlw *-> 
 who settled in Apulia, whence a ‘ 
 of that district was called Apuba 
 nia. He was the .father of Tunius an 
 
 Jutuma. - IT Hence, Daumus, t, 
 
 um, adj. Daunian, belonging or relaUJ 
 to Daunus. Virg. Gens Dauma, B* 
 Hans. Id. Daunius heros ft. c. T> ™ 
 Horat. Daunta Camena, ft. e. » 
 who was bom. in Dauma. , 
 
 Plin., and Dauni, orum, the people J 
 
 Dauniu. Mela. „ . . in 
 
 De, jircp. of, from, rtapa, irepi,cK, ™> 
 reference to persons, signifies the ^ 
 as a or cx. Cic. De Pompew qumsi" 
 
DEA 
 
 Id. Emere de aliquo. - if Also, 
 
 from, in regard to placa, for a or ex. 
 Terent. Clamat de via,/rom the street. 
 Cic. Effugere de inanibus. Scnec. lie 
 
 genu pugnare, on his knees. - ir To 
 
 time, used in the sense of in, per or 
 post. Herat, surgunt de nocte latrones, 
 by night. Cic. Cum perditissimis ta- 
 tronibus de die vivere, by day, openly. 
 Id. De multa nocte vigilare, very late at 
 night. Cies. De tertia vigilia exercitum 
 reducit, after. Id. De media nocte 
 agmen consequifur, at or a little after 
 midnight. So,. Horat. de medio potare 
 die,.from or after mid-day. Plaut. Non 
 bonus soranus est de prandio, immediate¬ 
 ly after a meal. Liv. Epulari de die. 
 Cerent. Apparare de die convivium, in 
 the day, h. e. before evening, the usual 
 dinner hour. Sueton. Lavabat de die, 
 early in the day. Cic. De principio, 
 
 from or at the beginning. -If Also, of, 
 
 oat of, from. Cic. Recita de epistola 
 reliqua. Curius ad Cic. De eadem fi- 
 delia, out of. Cic. Atticus pecunia nu- 
 meravit de suo, of his own. Id. Nihil 
 de publico attingere. Ovid. De duro 
 
 fetro, of or made of. -IT Also, in the 
 
 sense of circa, super; of, about, touching, 
 concerning. Cic. De periculis reipubfi- 
 cas. Id. Faina de illo. Id. Judicium 
 est de fama. Id. Legati de pace, to 
 treat of peace. Id. Legem de ambitu. 
 Id. Liber de contemnenda morte. Id. 
 <luiestio>d'e re aliqua. Id. De re ali- 
 qua dicere, agere, referre, statuere, 
 disputare, &c. Id. De me autem, 
 touching myself; as far as I am concern¬ 
 ed. Plant. De lanificio neminem me¬ 
 mo. — IT Sometimes, for causa or 
 
 DEB 
 
 DEC 
 
 propter; because of, on account of, owin g 
 to. Cic. Fiebat pater de fiiii morte. 
 
 — ir Also, for inter ; amongst. Cic. 
 llabeatur sane orator, sed de minoribus. 
 Id. Segiadio percussuin ab uno de illis. 
 II Accusator de plebe, on the part of. 
 
 — if It also expresses the manner. Cic. 
 Be improviso, unexpectedly. Id. De in- 
 dustria, designedly. Id. De integro, 
 
 am, afresh. -IT In composition, de 
 
 implies motion downward ; as, descen- 
 ilt, deriio; or has an intensive signifi¬ 
 cation; as, deamo, deparcus; or a priva¬ 
 tive power ; as, demens, deformis. 
 
 DM, (deus), ®, f. a goddess, dea. Cic. A 
 atisdeabusque immortaiibus (In Van-. 
 diis, in dat.) Ovid. De® novern, the 
 Muses. Id. Tripiices, the Fates. 
 DMCWaTOS (de & acinus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 J s,mi > having the stones or kernels taken 
 mt. Cato. Deacinata dolia. 
 
 DMLBaTOR (dealbo), oris, m. one who 
 ■tm-washes; a pargeter, XevKavrris. 
 Just. 
 
 DDL115 (de & albo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 miten, whitewash, white-lime, parget, 
 p.iiter, dTroXevKaivcxi. Cic. Dealbare 
 columnas. 
 
 fliiMBBIACRUM (deambuio), i, n. a 
 •Igmtnj or other place to walk in, ircpina 
 tip Mamertin. r 
 
 D aMBBLaTIS (Id.), onis,f . a walking 
 a walk i vepiiraros. Terent. 
 tolit “ eambu,atio me ad languorem 
 
 “ffi iT0RWS (Id.), a, urn, adj .fit 
 Capitolin.- ’ J J 
 
 1 „ A ‘ , L ° (de & ambulo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 ' 10 waPc UP and down, walk abroad, 
 
 ® w l aUc > Trepiirareco. Terent. Abi 
 litnro U atU i?‘ Sueton. Deambulans in 
 P,„ e ' ~T~ " Also, pass, imperson. Cic. 
 
 " satis erit deambulatum, requiesce- 
 
 BUiiS (d e & amo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 7W ^ eathj or dear, Vi virepc/nXeco. 
 ®2a Deamo te> Plaut - Deamavi 
 
 ( de & armo), as, a. I. to disarm, 
 Liv. Dearmatum exerci’ 
 
 §' T iii (d r & artus) ’ as > a ‘ I - t0 dis ~ 
 
 Pi,„ “ ier > quarter, cut in pieces. — 
 
 miyruinti I>earUlavisti °P es > hast 
 
 DeBaCCHoR (de &. bacchor), s, 
 •3 atus sum, dep. 1. to rave like a mad¬ 
 man, rage furiously, £K/3aicxevopat. 
 
 Terent. -II Figur. Horat. Qua parte 
 
 debacchentur ignes. 
 
 DeBATOO (de & batuo), is, a. 3. to beat , 
 ■3 cudgel. _ Petron. 
 
 DeBeLLaTOR (debello), oris, m. a con- 
 3 queror, vanquisher, subduer, Spr,Tfip. 
 
 Hirg. Debeljator ferarutn. 
 DeBeLLaTRiX (debellator), Icis, f. she 
 3 that vanquishes. Tertull. 
 
 DeBeLLO (de & beilo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 - arid a. 1. to finish a war, prevail or get the 
 better in a war, Karaywvigopai, Karawo- 
 Xepito. Liv. Prima acie debellatum est, 
 the first battle put an end to the war. Id. 
 Velut debellato, (abl. abs .) as if the war 
 were finished. Vcllei. Debellatum apud 
 
 Actium-ir With the accus. to van- 
 
 quisle, conquer, subdue, quash. Firo-. 
 Parcere subjectis,et debellare superbo's. 
 
 -IT Figur. Plin. Debellat fungos. 
 
 -IT Also, to fight. Horat. Rixa de- 
 
 bellata. 
 
 DeB£S (de & habeo), es, ui, itum, a. 2 
 to owe, be in debt, dipeiXio. Cic. Kal. 
 Januar. debuit: adhuc non solvit. 
 Nepos. Eos debere passus est. Cic. 
 Nihil esse debitum Nsevio. Id. Ejus 
 filio pecuniam grandem debent. Id. 
 Ante petitam esse pecuniam, quam es- 
 set cropta deberi. Id. Frumentum de- 
 
 betur.-IT Also, to owe, to be indebted 
 
 to. Cic. Patri®, quod debes. Id. Hoc 
 beneficium debui, lam indebted for this 
 favor. Id. Quo majorem ei respubl. 
 gratiam debet, the more it is indebted or 
 obliged to him. Ovid. Debere vitam ali- 
 cui, to owe his life to. Cic. Pcena, qu® 
 tanto facinori debetur, is due. Id. 
 Rides omnibus debetur. Id. Misericor- 
 dia tibi nulla debetur. Ovid Arva ni¬ 
 hil debentia bubus junctis.-IT Horat. 
 
 Ventis debes ludibrium, become the 
 sport. Ovid. Urbem debere, destined to 
 
 build. - If Debet, it behoves, ought. 
 
 Cic. Magni judicii esse debebit, it will 
 be necessary that he be. Id. Habere 
 banc vim debent, ought. Petron. Hie 
 nescio quid boni debet esse, there ought 
 to be something good here. 
 
 DeBIBS (de & bibo), is, bibi, a. 3. to 
 <3 drink from, KaranuHo. Solin. 
 
 DeBILIS (de & liabilis), e, adject, infirm, 
 feeble, maimed, impotent, disabled, 'arap- 
 $P°S, dKiSvoy. Cic. Maucus ac debilis. 
 
 Id. Seni debili. Sueton. Quidam debi- 
 li crure, with a crippled leg. Martial. 
 Debilis lingua, faulty, stammering. Ju¬ 
 venal. Ille humero, hie lumbis, liic coxa 
 debilis, with his hip out of joint, hip-shot. 
 
 -H Also, of inanimate'things. Virg. 
 
 Navis ordine debilis, crippled. Ovid. 
 
 Debile jugum-IT Debile iter, h. e. 
 
 made by a cripple. Stat. -1[ Also, 
 
 in general, weak, faint, feeble. Lucret. 
 Debile fit corpus, languescunt omnia 
 membra. Phcedr. Mustela senecta de¬ 
 bilis. - IT Figur. Cic. Corpus rei- 
 
 publ. debiie. Id. Manca ac debilis 
 prmtura. Cic. Sine doctrina animus 
 debilis, weak, impotent, helpless. Tacit. 
 Ingenio debilior. 
 
 DeBILI I'aS (debilis), atis, f. lameness, 
 impotency, avapSpia. Cic. Debilitas 
 
 linguie. - IT Also, debility, infirmity, 
 
 decay of strength, imbecility, daScvua. 
 Scnec. Debilitatem nobis indixere de- 
 
 liciiB.-IT Figur. Cic. Debilitas ani- 
 
 mi, weakness of the mental powers. 
 DeBILITaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a weaken¬ 
 
 ing, disabling, enfeebling. Apul. 
 
 & aSd0) ’ as ’ a ' L toh ™ 
 PI% T l an axc ■ Prudent. — Figur. 
 deasrtar- i fiuemadmodum potis esset 
 D«ATM?r ,'a be choused > cajoled, wheedled. 
 Suivi ' ieSc aaram )> avi, atum, a. 
 
 lud, xpvedu). Senec. 
 
 30 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Debilitatio animi, lowness 
 of spirits, dejection. 
 
 DeBII.ITaJ'OS (debilito), a, um, parti- 
 cip. disabled, crippled, weakened, ener¬ 
 vated, enfeebled. Curt. Debilitatus vulne- 
 
 re. Sueton. Lapsu debilitatus.-ITFig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Veritas debilitata. Id. Nullum 
 membrum reipubl. quod non debilita- 
 tum sit, shattered or crippled. Id. Mens 
 debilitata inetu. Id. Recitatis litteris, 
 debilitatus atque abjectus, repente con- 
 ticuit, dismayed. Id. Afflictus, debilita¬ 
 tus, moerens, desponding. JVepos. Opes 
 debilitate. 
 
 DeBILITS (debilis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to cripple, disable, enervate, maim, i^ap- 
 Oporo. Cic. Membra debilitavit lapidi- 
 bus.-IT Also, to weaken, enfeeble, de-, 
 
 233 
 
 bihtate, reduce, impair. Cic. Nulla est 
 tanta vis, qu® non viribus debilitari 
 possit. Hirt. Terror membra debilitat. 
 Horat. Hiems debilitat mare, i. e. breaks 
 
 against the rocks. - IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Spent debilitat. Id. Dolor fortitudinem, 
 magnitudinem animi, patientiam debiii- 
 tat. Id. Debilitare audaciam. Id. De- 
 bilitare, et reprimere furores tribunitios. 
 Id. vocem fletu. Id. studiaamicorum. 
 Qtiintd. Debilitare vires ingenii. Ac- 
 pos. animos et virtutem mfiitum, to 
 cast down, dishearten, discourage. Tacit. 
 Metus eloquentiam debilitat. °Varr. ap' 
 Mon. c. 2. u. 725. Metu debilitare ali- 
 quent. See Debilitatus. 
 
 onis, f. an owinir. 
 i otpXyats. Cic. Pecuni® debitio. 
 DeBITOR (Id.), oris, m. a debtor, 6<j>eiXs- 
 rr/f. Cic. Pecunias creditas debitori- 
 
 bus condonare. - IT Figur. Ovid. 
 
 Debitor vit®. Martial. Debitor voti, 
 h. e. bound to fulfil my vow , ltavino- ob¬ 
 tained my request. 
 
 DeBITIIIX (debitor), icis, f. a female 
 3 debtor. Pandect. 
 
 DeBIPOS (debeo), a, um, particip. o?vina, 
 due, 6(/>etX6pcvos. Cic. Pecunia debita. 
 Id. Mors natural debita. Id. Justa et 
 debita gratia. Id. Debitos lionores, de¬ 
 served. Id. Debit® pcen®, due, merit- 
 ed ■ -H Also, designed, appointed, de¬ 
 
 voted. Firg. Fatis debitus. 
 
 DeBITUM (debeo), i, n. a debt, ddetXr/ua. 
 
 Cic. Solvere alicui debitum. _ 
 
 IT Figur. JVepos. Morbo natur® debitum 
 reddiderunt, they have paid the debt of 
 nature. 
 
 DeBLaTERS (de & blatero), as, n. 1. U 
 blah, talk idly or foolishly, prattle, babble 
 paraioXoybb. Plaut. 
 
 DeBuCCINO (de & buccino), as, avi 
 3 atum, n. 1. to trumpet forth, proclaim, 
 aiTOKayKagouai. Tertull. 
 
 DeCXCHiATNS (de& cachinno), as, avi, 
 o atum, a. 1. to laugh to scorn. Tertull. 
 DECACHoRDOS (ScK&xopdos), a, um, 
 adject, having ten strings, ten-stringed 
 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 DeCXCuMINaTIO (decacumino), onis, 
 
 2 f. a lopping off the top of any thing (spo¬ 
 ken chiefly of trees). Plin. 
 
 DeCACuMINO (de & cacumino), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to cut or strike of the top, top and lop 
 trees, dccacuminate, OLKpoirypidSoi. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 DECXLOGOS (XcuaXiryos), i, m. the deca- 
 lofue or ten commandments. Tertull. 
 DeCaLVO (de & calvus), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make bald. Veget. 
 
 DeCaNTS (de & canto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to repeat often, go over again and 
 again. Cic. Pervuigata pracepta de- 
 cantat. Senec. Decantat® fabul®, oft- 
 told tales. IT Also, to publish, pro¬ 
 claim. Lucan. Decantat tribus. _ 
 
 IT Also, to praise, celebrate. Plin. _ 
 
 IT Also, to sing, chant. Horat. Misera 
 
 biles decantes elegos.-IT Also, to 
 
 enchant, bewitch. Apul. -IT Also to 
 
 make an end of singincr. Cic. 
 
 DEOaNOS (decern)’, i° m. he who had the 
 3 command of ten men, SeKapxos. Ferret. 
 
 -IT In the church,-a dean. Au(mstin 
 
 DECAPOLIS ( Sekoi and irdXi;), is, f. a dis¬ 
 trict of Syria, so called from its containing 
 ten cities. Plin. — Hence, DecSpolitanus 
 a, um, belonging to the Decapolis. Plin. 
 DeCaRNS (de & caro), as, a. 1. to pull 
 3 off the flesh. Apic. 
 
 DEC AS {Senas), &dis, f. the sum of ten, or 
 number containing ten, a decade. Ter¬ 
 tull. 
 
 DECaSTyLOS {&CKaaTvXoi), i, rn. hav¬ 
 ing ten pillars. Fitruv. 
 
 DeCAULeSCO (de & caulis), is, n. 3. to 
 "3 grow to a stalk, CKKavXeco. Plin. 
 
 D£CeD 8 (de & cedo), is, essi, essum, n. 
 
 3. to depart, go away, withdraw, retire 
 retreat, diroxoipt'o. Plaut. Decedamus’ 
 soror. Cic. Ex Cypro decedere. Cats] 
 
 De parte tertia agri decedere jubet." 
 
 Uv. Romam decessere. Id. Decedere 
 prasidio injussu imperatoris, to quit the 
 garrison. Firg. Dies veniens et dece- 
 dens, the morning and the eveninrr. Cels. 
 Febres decedunt, abate, subside, intermit. 
 Terent. Decedet ira li®c, will go off. 
 
 Liv. Ea cura decessit Patribus, got rid 
 of that anxiety. Firg. Decedere'calori, 
 to withdraw from the heat. -IT Dece- 
 
 U 2 
 
DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 dere.de via, or via alicui. and Decedere 
 aiicui , to give the way to. Terent. Servo 
 decessitpopulus. Cic. Salutari, appeti, 
 decedi, assurgi, to be yielded to ; to have 
 the place or way yielded, to. Suetnn. Via 
 decessisset, !ce had wandered out of the 
 
 rcay. - IT Also, Decedere alicui, to 
 
 avoid, shun. Cass, lis omnes decedunt. 
 -IT Figur. Docedere de via, to devi¬ 
 ate from the path of virtue. Cic. - 
 
 V Decedere provincia, or ex, or de pro- 
 vincia, and decedere, absol. to retire 
 from or resign the command. Cic. Dece- 
 dens Considius provincia. Id. De pro¬ 
 vincia decessit. JVcpos. Ex provin¬ 
 cia decedens. IT Decedere de vita, 
 
 and decedere, absol., to depart this life, 
 die. Cic. De vita decesserunt. Id. Pa¬ 
 ter nobis decessit. Sudan. Decessit 
 paralysi, died of. JVcpos. Ex liominum 
 
 conspectu morte decedere.-IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. De suis bonis omnibus decedere, to 
 yield up all his effects. Id. De jure suo, 
 and Liv. jure suo decedere, to give up 
 something of his right. Cic. de senten- 
 tia, to change his opinion. Liv. Dece¬ 
 dere officio, and ab officio, to neglect 
 his duty. Cic. de officio. Liv. fide, to 
 swerve from his allegiance, rebel. Cic. 
 A superioribus decretis decessit, swerv¬ 
 ed from. IT Also, to be diminished, to 
 
 be wanting. Terent. De sumina nihil 
 decedet. °Liv. Id suis decedere opibus 
 
 credebant.-IT Also, to come down, 
 
 descend. Lucret. In campos decedere. 
 
 -IT Also, to give place, yield. Ilorat. 
 
 Non Hyinetto mella decedunt. Virg. 
 
 Sene decedere nocti. -- IT Also, to 
 
 happen, turn out. Sueton. Prospere de- 
 cedentibus rebus. 
 
 DECEM ( deua ), adj. indecl. ten. Cic. 
 
 Fundos decern. Ter. Decern talenta. 
 DECEMBER (decein), bris, m. the month 
 December; the tenth month of the Ro¬ 
 man year. Ilorat. Me quater undenos 
 sciat implevisse Decembres. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, Adject. Ilorat. Libertate decembri 
 utere, the liberty alloxced to slaves, at the 
 Saturnalia, in December. Liv. Idibus de- 
 cembribus. 
 
 DECeMJDGIS (decern & jugum), e, adj. 
 2 drawn by ten horses abreast, or under one 
 yoke. Sueton. 
 
 DECeMMeSTRIS (decein &. mensis), e, 
 S adj. of ten months, fiCKaprivos. Censorin. 
 DECe.MMBDIOS (decern & modius), a, 
 2 urn, adject, containing ten modii. 
 Cotum. 
 
 BECeMPEDA (decern & pes), te, f. a pole 
 or perch ten feet long, to measure land, 
 ikicdjrooj. Cic. Cum decempedis liortos 
 peragrabat. Ilorat. Decempedis meta- 
 ta porticus. 
 
 DECeMPEDaTBR (decempeda), oris, in. 
 
 1 a land-measurer or land-surveyor, who 
 used the decempeda. Cic. 
 
 DECeMPLeX (decein & plica), ids, adj. 
 
 2 tenfold. JVepos. Decemplicem mime- 
 rum hostium superarent. 
 
 DECeMPLICaTOS (decemplex), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, multiplied by ten, increased ten 
 times. Varro. 
 
 DECeMPRIMi (decern & primus), onun, 
 m. pi. the ten chief head-borouglis, ten 
 chief men of a municipal town or colony, 
 pined in authority with the duumviri, or 
 two chief magistrates. Cic. 
 DeCeMREMIS (decern & remus), is, f. a 
 
 2 vessel with ten banks or rows of oars. 
 Plin. 
 
 DECeMVIR (decern & vir), i, m. a decem¬ 
 vir, one of ten men appointed to execute 
 ■jointly any public commission, called de¬ 
 cemviri. Cic. and Liv. -IT Decem¬ 
 
 viri litibus judicandis, ten judges, who 
 decided private suits. Cic. -IT De¬ 
 
 cemviri agris dividendis, dandis, judi¬ 
 candis, for the division of the public lands. 
 
 Cic. and Liv. -IT Decemviri sacro- 
 
 rum, a college of ten priests who had the 
 care of the Sibylline books. Liv. 
 DECeMVIRaLiS (decemvir), e, adject. 
 of or belonging to the decemviri. Cic. 
 Collegio decemvirali. Liv. Leges de- 
 cemvirales, h. e. the laws of the twelve 
 tables. 
 
 DECe.UVTRaTOS (decemvir), us, m. 
 
 the office or power of a decemvir. Cic. 
 DECeNNaLIS (decern & annus), e, adj. 
 
 3 of ten years, ten years old, icKacrrp. 
 
 Jhnmian. Decennalis belli. -IT De- 
 
 cennalia, solemn games kept every tenth 
 year. Trebell. 
 
 DECeNNIS (Id.), e, adj. of ten years, 
 
 2 icKaerii;. Quintil. Decenni hello, by a 
 ten years’ war. 
 
 DECeNNIUM (Id.), ii, n. the period of ten 
 
 2 years, SeKaeria. Apul. 
 
 DECeNS (decet), entis, adj. becoming, 
 
 2 beseeming, decent, meet., seemly, proper, 
 npcircov. Ilorat. Decens motus ? Quin¬ 
 til. Corporis motus decens. Ovid. De¬ 
 cens amictus. Quintil. Decentissimus 
 sinus. Tacit. Decentior, quam subli- 
 rnior fuit, of a figure well-proportioned 
 
 rather than tall. - If Also, comely, 
 
 handsome, beauteous. Ilorat. Decens 
 Venus. Id. Gratiae decentes. Quintil. 
 Decentior equus. 
 
 DECeNTER (decens), adverb, decently, 
 
 1 properly, fitly, in a proper, becoming way, 
 irpen-bvrcos, evzpendis. Cic. Juradecen- 
 tissime descripta. Ilorat. A3tas decen- 
 tius lasciva. Ovid. Lacrimare decenter, 
 with a grace. 
 
 DECeNTIa (Id.), ie, f. decency, what is 
 
 1 becoming, comeliness, tvKoop'ui, evirpe- 
 irua. Cic. coloruni et figurarum. 
 
 DECE5, es, ui. See Decet. 
 
 DeCePTIO (decipio), onis, f. a deceiving; 
 
 3 deceit, deception, diraryois. Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 DeCePTOR (Id.), oris, in. a deceiver, be- 
 
 3 guiler, dzarecov. Senec. 
 
 DkCePToRIOS (deceptor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 calculated or apt to deceive, dnarril.6;. 
 Augustin. Deceptoria laude. 
 
 DeCePTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that de¬ 
 ll ceives. Lactant. 
 
 DeCePTOS (decipio), us, m. deception. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DECkRIS (ScKijpr;s), is, f. a ship with ten 
 
 2 banks of oars. Sueton. Fabricavit de- 
 ceres Liburnicas. 
 
 DeCeRMINA (decerpo), orum, n. pi. 
 
 3 parts lopped off in pruning. Test. - 
 
 IT Figur. Apul. Decennina fortune, 
 refuse, castaivays. 
 
 DeCeRNS (de & cerno), is, crevi, cretum, 
 a. 3. to think, judge, conclude, Sia^imbv- 
 ko), Kpivio, vopiQipat. Terent. Nequeo 
 satis decernere, / cannot clearly discern. 
 Id. Ilium decrerunt dignum. Cic. In 
 
 me satis esse consilii decreras. - 
 
 IT Also, to deliberate, make up one’s mind, 
 determine, resolve. Terent. Decretum 
 est pati. Plant. Mihi bibere decretum 
 est aquam. Cic. Decreram cum eo 
 
 familiariter vivere.-IT Also, to settle, 
 
 decide. Liv. Rem dubiam decrevit. Id. 
 Clamor atque impetus rem decrevit. 
 -IT Also, often, to decree, give sen¬ 
 tence, ipriipitjoyai, Kpivio. Cic. Cum 
 Senatus triumpfium Africano decerne- 
 ret. Id. Senatus decrevit, populusque 
 jussit. JVepos. Decernere honores ali¬ 
 cui. Cic. pecuniam ad ludos. Vcllei. 
 
 alicui bellurn.-IT Also, to pronounce 
 
 in favor of, vote for. Cic. Crassus tres 
 legatos decernit. Id. Decrevi, ut no- 
 
 men adscriberetur.-IT Also, to fight, 
 
 combat, contend, engage. JVepos. Quo 
 integriore exercitu decerneret. Hirt. 
 Decernere contra magnam vim hostium. 
 JVcpos. Acie decernere. Cic. Ferro de- 
 cernitur. Id. Decernere arniis. Virg. 
 
 Cornibus decernere. -IT Decernere 
 
 pugnam, to decide the victory. Liv. De¬ 
 cernere pugnam poterant. Cic. Jam 
 
 preelium decretum arbitrabar foie.- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Pro sua fama fortunis- 
 que decernere, to defend judicially. Id. 
 Uno judicio de fortunis omnibus decer¬ 
 nere, to risk, hazard. Id. Utinam meo 
 solum capite decernerem. Id. In qua 
 de salute reipubl. decernitur, hangs, 
 depends. 
 
 DeCeRPS (de & carpo), is, erpsi, erptum, 
 a. 3. to pull or pluck off, pull away, crop, 
 gather, dzoXcyoi. Ovid. Pomuin decer- 
 pere ramo. Id. Pollice florem, to crop, 
 cull. Id. aristas. Ilorat. pyra, et 
 uvam. Colum. folia, to strip off. Plin. 
 Thymum decerpunt apes, cull. Id. E 
 radicibus montani practenuia fila decer- 
 
 pentes, pulling one after another. - 
 
 IT Figur. to derogate from, take aivay, 
 lessen, diminish. Cic. Nihil sibi ex ista 
 laude decerpit. Id. Ne quid de gravi¬ 
 tate decerperet. Quintil. Spes decer- 
 pat. Senec. Virginitatem decerpere, to 
 violate. -IT Also, to gather, collect, 
 
 234 
 
 cull out, select, derive, gain, get. Horat. 
 Ex re decerpere fructus. Sil. Decua 
 affectat decerpere pugn®. Quintil. Ila- 
 bent Cornici quiedam, qute possis decer¬ 
 pere. 
 
 DeCeRTaTIQ (decerto), onis, f. a stri. 
 
 1 ving for the mastery, contest, dispute 
 dywviopos. Cic. Harum rerain omnium 
 decertatio. 
 
 DeCeRTS (de & certo), as, avi. Stum, 
 n. 1. to contend vehemently, strive, finht 
 fur, dispute, dywvi^opcu. Cies. Ut in 
 suis finibus decertarent. Id. Arniis 
 decertare. Id. Decertare proelio. JVc¬ 
 pos. classe. Cic. Vi et arniis contra 
 vim decertare. Id. Cum duobus duci- 
 bus de imperio decertatum est. Id. 
 Jure, legibus disceptando decertare. 
 Id. Inter se decertare. Id. Decertare 
 cum aliquo contentione djeendi. —. 
 IT Witli the dat. Horat. Prieceps Afri- 
 cus decertans Aquilonibus, warring. 
 
 DeCeSSIS (decedo), onis, f. a departing, 
 departure, dzoxCiprivis. flic. De tua 
 
 mansione et decessione. -U Also, 
 
 the retirement from an office. Cic. Milii 
 
 decessionis dies obreptat.-IT Figur. 
 
 a lessening, diminution, abatement. Cic. 
 
 Decessionem de summa facere. - 
 
 IT Also, absence, want. Cic. Decessio 
 capitis jecinoris. -- IT Also, inter¬ 
 
 mission of a fever. Cels. 
 
 DeCeSSOR (Id.), oris, m. a predecessor in 
 
 1 an office. Tacit. 
 
 DeCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. a going away, 
 departure. Cass. Decessuni ®stus, ebb. 
 Cels. Decessus febris, abatement, inter¬ 
 mission. Plin. Ab Nili decessu serere 
 
 solitos, the falling of the- JVilc. - 
 
 If Also, a retiring from an office. Cic. 
 
 Bruti decessum.-If Also, death. Cic. 
 
 Angi decessu amicorum, departure, 
 death. 
 
 DECET (5su), ebat, uit, 2. pers. & im- 
 pers. to become, be becoming or proper, 
 beseem, behove, be, right, fit, suitable or 
 meet, irpe-zu. Cic. Roscitim sspe audio 
 dicere, caput esse artis, decere. Id. Quid 
 maxima deceat in oratione, videamus 
 Id. Oratorem irasci minime decet. 
 Plaut. Contempla, satin’ h®c me vestis-. 
 deceat, becomes me. Cic. Experiri,quam 
 se aliena deceant. — With the dat. Te¬ 
 rent. Ita nobis decet. Sallust. Locum 
 editiorem, quam victoribus decebat. 
 
 DeCIDS (de & credo), is, Idi, Jsuni, a. 3. 
 to cut off, azoKbnroi. Plaut. Decide 
 collum. Senec. In quadratum tigna 
 
 decidere, to cut square. -IT Oftener, 
 
 figur. to decide, determine, conclude, settle. 
 Horat. Post decisa negotia. Cic. Cum 
 accusatore decidere. Id. Decidere do 
 rebus. Id. Decidere et statuere, quid, 
 &c. Id. Decidere cum aliquo. Senec. 
 Pro libertate decidere, to compound, bar¬ 
 gain. - If Quintil. Propriis decisa 
 
 sunt verbis, clearly expressed. 
 
 DeCIDB (de & cado), is, Idi, n. 3. to fall 
 from, fall down, KaTaniirrio. Lucret. In 
 terras decidit imber. Cic. Poma ex 
 arboribus decidunt. Ovid. Decidit in 
 casses prreda. Plin. Cado deciders. 
 Ovid. Decidere ab equo. Cass. Decide¬ 
 re equo. JVepos. ex equo. Plant. pr»- 
 cipitem de lecto. Id. in foveam. Curl 
 Flumina in mare decidunt, fall, disem¬ 
 bogue themselves. Ovid. Decidere in 
 pneceps. Horat. Decidit pr®donumin| 
 turbam,/alls among, Jails in with. Ptaj. I 
 Dentes decidunt. Horat. Com® deci- 1 
 dunt, fall out. Petron. Decidere in I 
 somnum, to fall asleep. Sueton. Tunics I 
 ad pedes decidit. —— If Figur. Terent. I 
 Quanta de spe decidi! from what high I 
 expectations am I fallen! Id. QuanU I 
 spe decidi! Liv. A. spe decidit. JVepos- 1 
 Amicorum perfidia decidi, am I can - I 
 quished 7 Tacit. Hue decidisse cuncta, 1 
 have come to that pass. Sueton. Decide- I 
 re ad angustiae rei familiaris. P“ # -l 
 Decidere ab arcbetypo, to deviate fret ■ 
 
 the original. -If Also, to fall, 1 
 
 Plant. Cuncti solstitiali niorbo deci-■ 
 
 dunt. - IT Also, to waste away, be ® ;,I 
 
 sened or diminished. Colum. I 
 
 DeCIDOOS (decldo), a, um, adj. faUM, I 
 
 2 ready to fall, cvKardmoiroi. ‘ 9 
 Cornua decidua. Id. Decidua fo» J 
 Id. Ignes decidui ad terras. E 
 
 DECIf-S (decern), adv. ten times, dewm b 
 Plin. Decies anno. Plaut. Decies m ® 
 
DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 (hid. Decies decemviri, ccntvmvirs. 
 Martial. Bis decies. Cic. Decies cen- 
 tena millia, and Liv., Decies centum 
 millia, a million. — Decies, Liv., and 
 Decies centena, Horat., are also used 
 
 to signify a million. -- IT Alsp, often. 
 
 Plant. Decies dixi. 
 
 DECK MX. See Decimus. . 
 
 DECIMaNOS, and DECOMaNOS (deci¬ 
 mus), a, urn, adj. belonging to the tenth, 
 relating to the tenth part. Tacit. Decu- 
 mani milites, the soldiers of. the tenth 
 
 lea-ion. - IT Decumanus ager, land 
 
 that paid tithes or one tenth of its produce. 
 
 q ic . _ir Hence, Decumanus, subst., 
 
 tithe-gatherer. Cic. - IT Decumana 
 
 mulier, wife of a tithe-gatherer. Cic. - 
 
 If Decumanum frumentum, a tithe of the 
 
 produce. Cic. -IT Also, great, large. 
 
 Decumana ova. Id. Decumani 
 IT Decumana porta, the 
 
 Fest. 
 fluctus. 
 
 -principal gate of the camp. Cws. 
 
 DECIMaTIS, and DECOMaTIS (deci- 
 
 3 mo), onis, f. a selection by lot of every 
 tenth man for punishment; decimation, 
 dtKarevtns. Capitolin. 
 
 DECIM5, and DEC0M5 (decimus), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to decimate, take by lot every tenth 
 man for punishment, StKarevo). 
 Recusantes decimavit. 
 
 DECIM0S, and DEC0M08 (decern), a, 
 um, adj. the tenth, Stnaros. Cic. Hora 
 decima. Plaut. Vix decimus quisque, 
 
 hardly one in ten. - IT Also, large. 
 
 Odd. Decimal undoe. - TT Decima, 
 
 x (pars), a tithe of any thing. Cic. 
 Oresti prandia in semitis decumre nomi¬ 
 ne, magno honori fuerunt. Cic. Mag- 
 nas decumas imponere. Id. Frumen¬ 
 tum omne in decumas auferre, under 
 the head of contributions. Id. Redimere 
 
 decumas.-TT Decimus is also a Rd- 
 
 man praenomen.-TT Decimum, adv. 
 
 the tenth time. Liv. Nos reficietis deci- 
 mum tribunos. 
 
 DeCIPIS (de & capio), is, epi, eptum, 
 a. 3. to deceive, beguile, e^anaraco. Cic. 
 Croesum decepit. Horat. Decipi specie 
 
 recti. Plaut. Deceptus est in eo.- 
 
 TT Figur. Ovid. Error decipit judicium, 
 blinds. Id. Sic tamen decipio diem, 
 beguile the hours. Horat. Dulcilaborum 
 decipitur sono, is made to forget. Plin. 
 Jubent acer decipi, to be imitated. Lie. 
 Via decipi, to miss. 
 
 DeCIPOLX, a?, f. and DrcCIPOLOM (de- 
 
 3 cipio), i, n. a snare, gin , trap. — Figur, 
 a trick, artifice. Apid. 
 
 DeCIRCINS (de & circino), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to describe a circle ; to make round, 
 kvk\6oi. Manil. 
 
 Decisis (decido), onis, f. a cutting off, 
 
 O-TTOKoirri, ffpul. - ir Figur. a decision , 
 
 determination. Cic. Nostra decisio de 
 ®Q u jtate. Id. Decision is arbiter. 
 
 DeCIuS, ii, m. the name of a Roman gens. 
 Cic. p. Decius Mils devoted himself 
 for his country in the Latin war ; his son , 
 of the same name, in the Etruscan id ar ; 
 and his grandson , in the war with Pyr¬ 
 rhus. 
 
 DeCLaMaTIS (declamo), onis, f. a de¬ 
 claiming ; a declamation; oration made 
 on a theme, pcXtrri. Quintil. Declama- 
 tio est forensium actionum meditatio. 
 Lie. Quotidiana declamatio.-TT Al¬ 
 
 so, a subject for declamation. Juvenal. 
 
 ri i„ T Pl | 6t's placeas, et declamatio fias. 
 eCLaIIaPoR (Id.), oris, m. a declaimer, 
 pleader. Cic. ’ 
 
 DECLAMAToRros (declamator), a, um, 
 
 J. pertaining to the exercise of declaim¬ 
 ing, declamatory. Cic. Declamatorio 
 fenere deleclari videtur. 
 eCLaMIT 5 (fiequentat. fVom declamo), 
 
 1 us, a. l, to declaim, plead often. Cic. 
 ommentabar declumitans cum Pisone. 
 m. Declamitare causas. 
 
 DeCLaRaTIS (declare), onis, f. c decla¬ 
 ration, exposition , EK^yXiocrig. Cic 
 DeCLaRaTOR (Id.), 5ris, m. he that dc- 
 2 clares. Plin. 
 
 DeCLaRQ (de & claro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to declare, show clearly, make clear, in¬ 
 dicate ^ distinctly, evince, manifest, enSri- 
 X6io, Epfiaviljw. Cic. Oonsolatio litte- 
 rarum tuarum declarat sum-mam be- 
 nevolentiam. Id. Praesentiam saepe divi 
 suam declarant. Id. Propriam cujustiue 
 rei vim definitione declarare. Caw. 
 Sortibus et vaticinationibus declarare. 
 Plin. Declaratur senecta dentibus, is 
 shown, may be judged of. Plaut. Homi- 
 nem catum eum esse declaramus, we 
 say that he is. Oell. Propter cujus syl- 
 labae sonum declarandum, to express. 
 Cic. Nullum verbum idem declarat La- 
 tine, nearly expresses. Id. Plura voca- 
 bula idem declarantia, signifying the 
 same thing. -TT Also, to declare , pro¬ 
 
 claim. Cic. Declarare consulem. Virg. 
 Victorem magna prseconis voce Cloan- 
 thum Declarat. 
 
 DeCLiNaTIS (declino), onis, f. abending 
 or turning aside; an avoiding, eschewing, 
 shunning, I'kkXioi Curt. Cum exigua 
 corporis declinatione vitare. Cic. La- 
 boris et periculi declinatio. Id. A ma- 
 
 lis declin'atio. - T1 Also, aversion. 
 
 Cic. Appetitio declinatio naturalis. - 
 
 TT Also, a digression. Cic. Declinatio 
 
 brevis a proposito. - Tf Also, a re 
 
 gion, a climate. Colum. Declinationes 
 mundi.- TT Declinatio vocis, inflec¬ 
 tion. Quintil. - TT With gramma¬ 
 
 rians, t,hc declension of nouns and verbs. 
 
 Quintil. -TT Also, the derivation, com- 
 
 positionof words. Quintil. 
 DeOLiNaTOS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 Declinatio. Cic. 
 
 DeCLINIS (Id.), e, adject, turning aside. 
 
 3 Stat._ Declinia juga. 
 
 DeCLiNS (de & clino), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to bend downwards, ekkXlvoj; sara- 
 kX'ivo,>. Virg. Declinat Iumina somno, 
 inclines to sleep. Propert. Declinat ocel- 
 los. Stat. Declinant lilia culmos, hang. 
 Colum. Die in vesperum declinante, de¬ 
 clining. -TT Figur. Plin. Declinante 
 
 morbo, when on the decline. -V Also, 
 
 to turn aside, turn out of the way. Cic. 
 De via declinavi. Id. Hue declinabam. 
 Id. A• Capua declinaturum. Lucrct. 
 Declinare recta regione viai. Plaut. 
 Declinavi me extra viam. Liv. Ag- 
 men declinare. Id. Ictus declinare. 
 
 Catull. Declinavit Iumina, turned. - 
 
 TT Figur. Cic. Declinare a proposito, to 
 wander, swerve. Plin. Gemma decli- 
 
 nans a topazio in aurum.-TT Also, 
 
 to avoid, eschew, shun. Cic. A parvis 
 delictis est declinandum. Id. Declina¬ 
 re minas et contentiones. Id. impetum 
 
 adyersarii. -TT Also, to differ, vary 
 
 from. Tcrent. Declinatam ab aliis.- 
 
 TT Also, to incline, turn, or be disposed 
 towards. Cic. Unde hue declinavit ora- 
 tio, from this digression. Quintil. Ad' 
 discendum jus declinaverunt, turned or 
 had recourse to. Horat. Cyrus in aspe- 
 
 ram Declinat Pholoen, is fond of. - 
 
 TT Also, with grammarians, to decline. 
 Quintil. Nomina declinare et verba. 
 
 -——_1f Also, to derive from. Varr. 
 DeCLiVIS (de & clivus), e, and DeCLI- 
 2 VOS, a, um, adject, beiuling downwards, 
 steep, sloping, ciriKXivrp;. Cces. Collis 
 ab surarao iequaliter declivis. Id. In 
 declivi loco. Id. Recipere se per decli- 
 ve. Ovid, per decliva, precipices. Id. 
 Flumina declivia. Plin. Sol declivis 
 
 in occasum, declining. -TT Figur. Plin. 
 
 Labitur occiduac per iter declive seriec- 
 tffi. Id. Mulier setate declivis. Cal- 
 pum. Declivis EEstas. 
 
 DeCLIVITaS (declivis), atis, f. a-declivi- 
 
 , -r.- — vciuoaa. Id. Declami 
 
 DeCI aMRm U °’p j 2 ty, uXiua, kXitos. Cws. 
 
 a 1 w & clam °)» as . avi, atum, DECLIVdS. See Declivis. 
 J' * t0 ^ ec ^n, make set speeches , pe\e- 
 ' i?* ™ Ad fluctum aiunt deebamare 
 solrtum Demosthenem. Quintil. DB¬ 
 S' 1 '' 6 suasoria. Martini. Declamas 
 Dro1;,rr y A,s °. Vlcad. Cic. Qui 
 •L 10 c . ontra me vehementissime de- 
 S f; ! ,L (i,KE visas est ex alia 
 
 out de , Cla - mare - 1r Also, to cry 
 
 declamo ’ Id* In quemvis 
 
 SS3£. ° VUL auis teile ™ "ee*- 
 
 
 
 DeCoCTIS (decoquo), onis, t. the act of 
 
 3 boiling down. Cal. Aurclian. -V Al¬ 
 
 so, a decoction. Apul. Harum decoctio 
 potui data. 
 
 DeCoCTSR (Id.), oris, m. a spendthrift, 
 
 1 bankrupt. Cic. 
 
 DeCoCTUM (Id.), i, n. a decoction; a 
 
 2 boiling, or seething; broth or Iwuor. 
 Plin. 
 
 DeCoCTOS (Id.), partic. and adj. a, um, 
 boiled or seethed, much sodden, boiled awav, 
 
 235 
 
 boiled down. Plin. -TT Decocta, m 
 
 (aqua), water bailed with spices, and cooled 
 
 by snow. Sucton -if Figur. pure, 
 
 refined. Pers. si forte aliquid decoc- 
 tius audis. —— TI Decocta poma, over¬ 
 ripe fruit. — Hence, figur. Cic. Suavi- 
 tatem decoctam, luscious. 
 
 DeCoCTOS, us, m. the same as Decoctio 
 2 Plin. 
 
 DeCOLLS (de & collum), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to decapitate, behead, Seipvrouho. 
 bcncc. Decollare homines. —- TI Also 
 to take or put from off the neck. Ccecil 
 
 In tuo collo est: decolles, cave. _ 
 
 If Figur. to deprive. Lucil. Q,uibus fruc- 
 
 tibus me decollavi-if Also, to fail, 
 
 be wanting. Plant. Si ea spes decolla- 
 Int, redibo. 
 
 DECdLoR (de & color), oris, adject, that 
 
 - hath lost its color, discolored, xaxdypooj,. 
 
 Plin. r-Lstates decolorem faciunt cutem. 
 Propert. Ustus et Eoo decolor Indus 
 equo, sun-burnt, swarthy. Ovid. Deco¬ 
 lor ipse suo sanguine Rhenus erit, stain¬ 
 ed, discolored. -ir Figur. Virr. Dete- 
 
 rior ac decolor tetas, vitiated, depraved. 
 Ovid. Fama decolor. 
 
 DeCoLoRaTIS (decoloro), onis, f. a dis- 
 
 J coloring vitiating) corrupthur. Cic. 
 DeC(5L0Ro (decolor), as, avi’ atum, a. ]. 
 
 2 to discolor, tarnish, stain, vitiate, Kara- 
 xpow. Horat. Quod mare Daunire Noil 
 
 decoloravere casdes. - Tr Also, to 
 
 change color. Colum. Olivoe decoloran- 
 tur antequam mitescant. -Tf Figur. 
 
 Dccolorati mores, depraved. 
 DeCoLoROS, a, um, adject, the same as 
 o Decolor. Prudent. 
 
 DeCoNDS (de & condo), is, Idi, itum, 
 
 — Ji. o. to put down into , hide. Sencc. Al. 
 _leg. detrudet. 
 
 DeCGNTOR, or DeCuNCTOR (de & con- 
 
 3 tor or cunctor), aris, atus sum. dep. 1. 
 to stay , delay. Jlpul. 
 
 DeCOQUS (de & coquo) is, oxi, octum, a. 
 
 1 and n. 3. to boil, seethe, rreirrio, (n air envoi. 
 
 Horat. discincti ludere, donee Decoque- 
 retur olus soliti. Plin. Decoquere len- 
 tem in vino. Id. Rapa decoquuntur 
 aqua. Id. Folia decoquuntur ex melle. 
 ~r y Also,in pass, to grow hard. Plin. 
 Acini decoquuntur in callum.-TT Al¬ 
 
 so, to boil down or away, diminish or con¬ 
 sume by boiling. Colum. Decoquere ace- 
 tum ad quartas.-Tf Also, to waste , con¬ 
 
 sume. Liv. Argenti pars quarta decocta 
 
 erat, hail been melted away. -Tf Figur. 
 
 to diminish. Quintil. M-ultunr decoquent 
 anni. — Tf Hence, to spend or run through 
 one’s fortune, become a bankrupt. <fic. 
 Tenesne memoria, prastextatum te de- 
 coxisse. Plin. Creditoribus decoquere. 
 
 - TI Also, to make bankrupt. Pers. 
 
 Hunc alea decoquit, breaks or renders 
 
 bankrupt. -If Figur. Flor. Imperium 
 
 inertia Cmsarum quasi consenuit, atque 
 decoxit. Sencc. Bouse spei decoquere, 
 to disappoint expectation. 
 
 DfiCoR (deceo), oris, m. comeliness, grace- 
 
 2 fulness, grace, elegance, cvvpi-KEia. 
 
 Quintil. Inest proprius quibusdam de¬ 
 cor in liabitu atque vultu. Horat. Mo- 
 bilibusque decor, maturis dandus et an- 
 nis. Cic. Spoliavit virtutem suo decore. C' 
 Id. Honestatis decor. Ovid. Ovibus sua 
 Iana decori est. Plin. Decoris gratia 
 succina gestantes, as an ornament. _ 
 
 TT Also, beauty. Horat. Fugit retro Le¬ 
 vis juventas, et decor. 
 
 DECOR (decor), oris, and DECORIS, e, 
 adject, the same as Decorus. Sallust. 
 fragm._ Arm is decoribus cultus. 
 DECoRaMEN (decoro), inis, and DECO- 
 
 3 RaMeNTUM, i, n. an ornament. Sil. 
 DECoRe (decorus), adverb, gracefully, be¬ 
 comingly, beautifully. Cic. 
 
 DeCORIO (de' & curium), as, a. I. to skin. 
 
 3 Tcrtull. — TT Also, to peel. Pallad. 
 DECORIS, e. 3 See Decor, deedris , adject. 
 DECORITER (decoris), adverb, gracefully. 
 
 3 Jlpul. 
 
 DECORS (decus), as, avi, atom, a. 1. to 
 adorn, beautify, grace, embellish, trim, 
 decorate, Koaptui. Horat. Templa deco- 
 rare. Tibull. Serta decorant comas. 
 Virg. pyram fulgentibus armis. Id. 
 aliquem sepulcro. Plaut. digitos anu- 
 lis. Cic. O cleinentiam omni lauds 
 deeorandam. Id. Decorare atque au- 
 gere rempublicam. Id. aliquem singu. 
 laribus honoribus. 
 
DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 DED 
 
 DaCORTICaTIO (decortico), onis, f. the 
 J barking ur peeling of a tree. Plin. 
 DECORl'ICo (de & cortex), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 lake or strip off the bark, peel, bark, decor¬ 
 ticate, arroXiirw. Plin. 
 
 DECoROS (decus), a, urn, adject fit, 
 proper, decorous, honorable, evaxfipaiv, 
 evnptTrfis. C’ic. Quod honestum deco- 
 runique sit. Id. Divo decor® grat®que 
 hostile. Horat. Silentium parum de¬ 
 corum. — With the ablative. Plant. 
 Facinora neque te decora, neque tuis 
 virtutibus, worthy. -IT Absol. Deco¬ 
 
 rum, i, n. decorum; what is honorable, 
 proper, or becoming, rd nptrrov. Cic. Se- 
 qui, et servare decorum, to observe the 
 rules of. Quintil. In omnibus custodire 
 
 decorum.- IT Also, comely, graceful, 
 
 beautiful, decorated, ornamented. Virg. 
 Ostro decori. Horat. Cffisar merita 
 fronde decorus. Id. Decora facies. 
 Ovid. Decorum caput. Virg. Oculos 
 dejecta decoros. Id. Membra decora. 
 
 Id. Lacrimaj decors. Id. Enses deco¬ 
 ros. Horat. Decora sdes. 
 DECREMENTUM (decresco), i, n. a de¬ 
 creasing, decrement. Jlpulei. 
 
 DECREMS (de & cremo), as, a. 1. to burn. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DECREPITOS (unc.), a, um, adj. very old, 
 
 1 decrepit, crazy, in his dotage, viripynpws. 
 Tercnt. Decrepita anus. Plant. Decrepi¬ 
 tus senex. Cic. Decrepita state mori. 
 
 DECRESCENTIX (decresco), ffi, f. a de- 
 
 2 creasing, waning. Vitruv. Decrescen 
 tia luns. 
 
 DECRESCO (de & cresco), is, evi, n. 3. to 
 
 1 decrease, grow less, diminish, decay, wear 
 away, pctbopai. Lucret. Ferreus occul- 
 te decrescit vomer in arvis. Cic. Os- 
 trea cum luna pariter decrescunt. Cels. 
 Febris decrevit, has abated, subsided. 
 Plin. Decrescente die. 
 
 DeCReToR'i'OS (decretum), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 pertaining to a decree, judicial, critical, 
 definitive, decisive. Senec. Arma decre- 
 toria, arms with which gladiators fought, 
 opposed to lusoria (foils). Id. Hora de- 
 cretoria. 
 
 DeCReTUM (decerno), i, n. a decree, act, 
 ordinance, statute, tpytytepa. Ctc. De- 
 curionum decretuni. Id. Servare de- 
 creta. Cws. Stare decreto. Id. Parere 
 
 decretis.-IT Also, a dogma, principle, 
 
 philosophical doctrine. Cic liaberent 
 Academici decretum. Senec. Decreta 
 philosophi®. 
 
 DECuLCO (de & calco), as, a. 1. to tread 
 
 2 or trample upon, tread under foot, Kara- 
 narco). Plin. Baccas deculcant. 
 
 DeCOLPaTOS (de & culpo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 blamablc, blame-worthy. Ge.ll. 
 DECOMaTeS agri. Tacit, that pay tithes. 
 DECOMBO (de & cubo), is, ubui, n. 3. to 
 1 lie down, Karaxcipai, recumbo, jaceo. 
 
 Cic. Cum Apronius in triclinio decu- 
 buisset, to recline at table, sit down at 
 
 meat. -IT Also, to lie abed, to keep one’s 
 
 bed. Sueton. In aureo lecto decumbere. 
 Senec. Familia decubuit, the servants are 
 
 laid up. -IT Also, of gladiators, to 
 
 fall, die. Cic. Nobiles gladiatores ho- 
 neste decumbunt. 
 
 DECUNCTOR. See Decontor. 3 
 DECORIX (decern), s, f. ten of any thing, 
 ScKag. Varr. Decuris numerorum.— 
 Hence, a division of the cavalry consist¬ 
 ing of ten men. - 1' Also, a number, 
 
 company, or society of persons without 
 regard to the number. Plaut. Exigam 
 te ex hac de curia. Sueton. Scribarum 
 decuris, orders or classes of clerics. 
 Cic. Decuria senatoria, an order or class 
 of judges. 
 
 DECORTaTIS (decurio), onis, f. a di- 
 
 1 viding into decuris or wards. Cic. 
 DECORIaTCS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 
 2 Hccuriatio. Liv. 
 
 DECC1U8 (decuria), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to divide into decuris, or companies. Cic. 
 Equites decuriati. Id. Decuriatos et 
 descriptos exercitus. Id. Delectus 
 bebatur, cum vicatim homines decuria- 
 rentur. 
 
 DEC0RI8 (Id*), onis, m. the commander 
 of a decuria. Varr.; or of a turma. Ve- 
 <ref.-IT Also, a senator in a munici¬ 
 
 pal town or colony. Cic. Recita, quid 
 
 decreverint Capus decuviones. - 
 
 if Sueton. Decurio cubiculariorum, one 
 of the head chamberlains. 
 
 DECCRIoNaTOS (decurio), us, m. the 
 3 office of a Decurio or senator, SeuaSap- 
 X‘a, flovXeia. Plin. Jun. 
 
 DECuRRO (de & curro), is, decurri or de- 
 cucurri, cursum, a. 3. to run down or 
 along, KaraOco), deorsum curro. Virg. 
 Summa decurrit ab arce. Cws. In vallem 
 decurrere. Id. Ad flumen decucurre- 
 runt. Liv. Decurrere de tribunali. Virg. 
 Caprs decurrere jugis. Horat. Monte 
 decurrens amnis. Tacit. Naves decur- 
 
 runt, sail down the stream. -IT Also, 
 
 to run, hasten. Ncpos. Decurrere in spa- 
 tio. Ovid. Decurrit pedibus super squo- 
 ra siccis. Id. Decurrere mari. Id. Ce- 
 leri decurrere cymba. -IT Also, de¬ 
 
 currere, or decurrere in arm is (of mili¬ 
 tary exercises or manoeuvres), to walk or 
 
 run in armor. Liv. -IT Figur. to run 
 
 through, run over, pursue, finish. Phwdr. 
 Decurrere vitam. Virg. Inceptum la- 
 borem decurrere. Quint. In peroratione 
 decurrendum per capita. Id. Decurrere 
 per materiam stylo velocissiino. Justin. 
 Per vestigia paterns virtutis decurrere. 
 
 -11 Also, to abandon. Ccel. in Cic. 
 
 Vitia state decursa sunt.-IT Also, 
 
 to have recourse to. Horat. Decurrere ad 
 preces. Ovid, ad artes Hsmonias Jus¬ 
 tin. ad oraculum. Plin. Ep. .Ad te consu- 
 lendum decucurri Tacit. Eo decur- 
 sum est, at, it was determined. Liv. De- 
 currebatur tamen eo, ut ovans urbem 
 iniret, they came to the determination, 
 
 that, &c.- IT Sometimes, to extend. 
 
 Plin. India decurrit in planitiem im- 
 mensam. 
 
 DECuRSIO (decurro), onis, f. the act of 
 running or flowing down. Arnob. Aqua 
 
 ad decursionem prona.-IT Also, an 
 
 incursion, invasion. Hirt. Opportunitas 
 Castellanos iinpellebat ad decursiones 
 
 faciendas.-IT Also, a sort of military 
 
 exercise, the walking or running of sol¬ 
 diers in complete armor. Sueton. Indic¬ 
 ta decursione prstorianis. Id. Cam- 
 pestris decursio. 
 
 DECORSOS (Id.), us, m. a running down, 
 descent, stream, decursio. Liv. Ex col- 
 libus decursus. Petron. Prsceps de- 
 cursus. Lucret. Montibus e magnis 
 decursus aquai. Virg. decurso ra- 
 
 pido de montibus altis. - IT Also, 
 
 the exercising of soldiers. (See JJeeurro.) 
 Tacit. Decursibus cohortium interesse. 
 
 -IT Also, the end of the course. Suet. 
 
 Destitit ante decursum. -IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Decursus temporis. Id. Decursu 
 honorum. 
 
 DECuRTO (de & curto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to cut short, curtail, maim. Plin. De- 
 curtats radices. Cic. Mutila qusdam 
 et quasi decurtata. 
 
 DECOS (deceo),oris, n. an ornament,grace, 
 
 3 beauty, credit , honor, commendation, cv- 
 
 Trpcncia, xbapripa, npt). Cic. Ilominis 
 decus ingenium est. Id. Verum decus 
 in virtute positum est. Id. Ad decus, or- 
 namentumque senectutis. Liv. Oratio- 
 nem babuit plenam veris decoribus, of 
 real beauties. Id. Belli decora, glorious 
 deeds. Virg. Tantum egregio decus 
 enitet ore, beauty and majesty. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, he who confers honor. Horat. O et 
 presidium, et dulce decus meum, 
 
 DECuSSaTIM (decusso), adverb, cross- 
 2 wise, in the form of an X. Vitruv. 
 DECuSSaTIO (Id.), onis, f. a cutting 
 
 2 crosswise in the form of an X, decussa¬ 
 tion. Vitruv. 
 
 DECuSSIO (decutio), onis, f. a striking 
 
 3 off, throwing aside. Tertull. 
 
 DECuSSrS (decern & as), is, m. a piece of 
 
 2 money of the value of teu asses, and marked 
 
 with the Roman numeral X. ^ Varr. - 
 
 IT Also, the member ten, Sskols. Vitruv. 
 
 -If Also, decussation, the crossing of 
 
 two lines in the form of the letter X. Plin. 
 
 DECuSSISSeXIS (decussis & sex), n. in- 
 
 3 declin. the number sixteen. Vitruv. 
 DECuSSS (decussis), as, a. 1. to cut or 
 
 1 place crosswise in the form of the letter X, 
 Xtagco. Cic. Hanc conjunctionem du- 
 plicem in longitudinem diffidit, medi- 
 sque accommodans mediam quasi de- 
 cussavit. 
 
 DECOTIO (de & quatio) utis, ussi, ussum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to shake down, strike or shake off, beat 
 
 down, Karaaeio). Liv. Summa papave- 
 rum capita dicitur baculo decussisse. 
 Plin. Perticis decutere olivas.-IT Al- 
 
 236 
 
 so, to drive away, beat off. Hirt. Coll«n 
 decusso prssidio occupaverunt. 
 DeDaMN 5 (de & damno), as, a. 1. to ac. 
 3 quit. Tertull. 
 
 DEDECET (de & decet), ebat, ecuit, im- 
 pers?2. it misbecomes, or does not become 
 dnpcKti tan. Cic. Oratorem simulare 
 non dedecet. Id. Si quid dedeceat in 
 aliis. Ovid. Nec dominam mots dede- 
 
 cuere com®. -IT Sometimes in the 
 
 first person. Stat. Si non dedecui tua 
 jussa, if 1 have not dishonored, neglected. 
 DEDECOR (dedecet), oris, adject, unscem- 
 
 2 ly, inglorious, vile, worthless. Sallust. 
 DeDECORaTIS (dedecoro), onis, f. dis- 
 
 3 grace, dishonor. Tertull. 
 DEDECORaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 dishonors. Tertull. 
 
 DEDEC6R8 (dedecus),as,a. 1. to dishonor, 
 disgrace, render infamous, Karataxivu. 
 Cic. Dedecorantem urbis auctoritatem. 
 Horat. Dedecorant bene nata culpse. 
 Sallust. Se flagitiis dedecoravere. 
 DeDECORoSe (dedecorosus), adverb, 
 3 basely, dishonorably, aiaxpeos, turpiter 
 Aurel. Victor. Dedecorose vixi. 
 DEDECORoSOS (dedecus), a, um, adject 
 3 disgraceful, dishonorable. Aurel. Victor 
 Necem dedecorosam. 
 
 DeDECoROS (de &. decorus), a, um, adj, 
 2 dishonorable, disgraceful, infamous. Plant. 
 Age jam id tametsiest dcdecorum,pati- 
 ar. Tacit. Majoribus suis dedecorum. 
 DeDECOS (de & decus), oris, n. disgrace, 
 dishonor, shame, infamy; a shameful or 
 disgracejul action. Cic. Sumptus effusi 
 cum probro atque dedecore. Id. Cum 
 ignominia et dedecore perire. Id. Ad- 
 mittere dedecus. Id. Incurrere in de- 
 decora. Id. Dedecori esse studiis ac 
 , litteris. 
 
 DEDICaTIO (dedico), onis, f. a dedica- 
 
 2 tion, consecration. Cic. Sacerdotis su- 
 perstitiosa dedicatio. Plin. Dedicatio 
 theatri. Liv. Dedicationem sdis. Id. 
 
 Celebrare dedicationem. -IT Figur. 
 
 applying to use. Sueton. Dedicatio pon- 
 tis. Id. patins. 
 
 DeDICaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject, af- 
 
 3 firmative. Apul. 
 
 DeDICaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who dedi- 
 3 cates; adedicator, author,founder. Tertull 
 DEDIC5 (de & dlco), as, avi, atum, a.l. 
 to speak, set forth, declare, affirm, assert, 
 Xtyo), dico, loquor, enarro, affirmo, as- 
 sero. Ctecil. Legati dedicant mandata, 
 deliver. Lucret. Hsc quoque res etiam 
 
 naturam dedicat ejus, shows. -If Be- 
 
 dicare in censu, or in censum aliquid, 
 to give in an estimate. Cic. Prsdia etiam 
 
 in censu dedicavisti. - IT Also, tu 
 
 dedicate, consecrate, KaSreptio), dcan'Si;- 
 pi, a(j>ooi6o). Cic. Smyrnsi delubrum 
 Ilomeri dedicaverunt. Id. Romulus 
 templum sibi dedicari jussit. Id. Si¬ 
 mulacrum aut aram dedicare. Id. Mm 
 
 dedicat®.-IT Dedicare alicui librum, 
 
 to dedicate, inscribe. Plin. Hos tibide- 
 
 dicavi libellos.-IT Dedicare aliquem, 
 
 to deify. Cic. Fkles, virtus, concordia 
 consecrat® et publice dedicat® sunt. 
 
 -IT Dedicare aliquid libris, to putt* 
 
 writing , record. Quintil. Huod libitf 
 dedicatur, et in exemplum editur. 
 
 IT Also, to apply to use. Dedicare thea- 
 trum, domuin, pontem, patinam. rlnu 
 and Sueton. 
 
 DeDIGNaTIS (dedignor), onis, f. ascent- 
 2 ing or disdaining. Plin. Paneg. Deuigi] 3 ' 
 tio parendi. Quintil. Tacita dedignatio. 
 DEDIGNOR (de & dignor), aris, dep. 
 
 2 to count unworthy, disdain, slight, scorh 
 spurn, dna^ioo), indignum reputo, co 
 temno. Ovid. Is me nec c° initeI ?;.!v' 
 dedignatus amicum est. Curt. 
 purn dedignatur patrem. Virg. P e “ =' 
 nari aliquem maritum. Tacit, ten 
 dedignari. Id. Accendere dedignantes- 
 DeDISCO (de & disco), is, dedldlci, a.£ 
 to unlearn, forget, perapavSavo). 
 Juventus nostra dedisceret prene ‘ 
 cendo. Ovid. Intrat amor mentesjisu, 
 dediscitur usu. Id. Dediscere am ■ 
 Lucan. Dedidicit pace ducem , forg‘d 
 the arts of a general. . , 
 
 DEDITI5 (dedo), onis, f. a yieUkag'fo 
 surrender, napadoens. Cats. Orn 
 deditionem accepit. Sallust, r 
 deditionem oppidi. Liv. Facere 
 tionern ad liostem, to surrender 
 Id. Facere deditionem 
 
 enemy. 
 
DED 
 
 Curt. Fame in deditionem subigere, to 
 compel to surrender. Ctes. Venire in 
 deditionem. Justin. Exercitum per de¬ 
 ditionem aiicui tradere. 
 
 DeDHTTIOS, and DEDITICrOS (dedi- 
 tio), a, um, adject, one who has surren¬ 
 dered. Cic. Ad tuos sive captivos, sive 
 dedititios pertinere. Ctes. In tanta 
 multitudine dedititiorum. Liv. Ut de- 
 dititiis suis parcerent. 
 
 DeDITOS (dedo), a, um, particip. given, 
 given ova-, given up. Lucret. Corpora, 
 paupertate et rnorbo jam dedita morti. 
 (See Dedo.) —— If Also, adject, devoted., 
 addicted. Dolah. ad Cic. Animus tibi 
 deditissimus. Eutrop. Uxoribus dedi- 
 tior. Tercnt. and Cic. Dedita opera, 
 on purpose, designedly. Cic. Studiis 
 deditus. Id. Religionibus deditus. 
 Id. Vitiis dedita. Sencc. Vino deditus. 
 Sallust. Dediti ventri atque somno. 
 Catull. In mala deditus vir adultera. 
 Lucret. In pugna? studio dedita mens est. 
 DeDo (de &l do), is, dedidi, deditum, a. 
 3. to give, give up, deliver, CKiiiStvpi, 
 do, trado, addico. Cic. Dedere aliquem 
 hostibus. Id. aliquem telis militum. 
 Plant. Dedere aliquem in cruciatum. 
 Liv. aiicui quempiam ad supplicium. 
 Virg. neci. Terent. Davo istuc dedam 
 negotii, consign. Cic. Dedere aures 
 suas poetis. Lucret. Dede manns, 
 
 . yield. —— IT Also, to surrender, submit. 
 Cic. Pindeniss* se mihi dediderunt, 
 have surrendered themselves into my 
 hands. Plaut. Dedere se in ditionem 
 et arbitratum hostium, to surrender at 
 discretion. Liv. Agros in alicujus diti¬ 
 onem dedere. Cues. Seque ei dedide¬ 
 runt-f Figur. Terent. Tibi, pater, 
 
 me dedo, I give myself entirely up to you. 
 Cic. Patri® nos totos dedere debemus. 
 Id. Dedere se totum »gritudini. Id 
 aliquem libidini alterius. Id. se desi- 
 diffi aut mastitis. Id. aliquem crude- 
 
 litati inimici.- IT Also, to give himself 
 
 up, apply or devote himself. ° Cic. Me 
 dedo Iitteris. Id. Dedere se studio lit- 
 terarum. Id. se doetrin®. Id. se ad 
 audiendum, scribendumque. Liv. ani- 
 mum sacris. 
 
 DeD 5C£5 (de & doceo), es, cui, ctum, a. 
 
 2. to unteach, teach otherwise, perafiidacr- 
 ko). Cic. Est dedocendus. Id. Geo- 
 metriam dedocere. Horat. Virtus po- 
 pulum falsis dedocet uti vocibus. 
 
 DeDOLES (de & doleo), es, ui, Itum, 
 n.2. to give over grieving, grieve no 
 more, ana\yca>. Ovid. 
 
 DeD 0L5 (de & dolo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 I to chip, cut, hew, square, dwaKviCw, diro- 
 
 y a - Plin. Dedolanda arbos, to be cut 
 down. — Also, to cut smooth. Apul. 
 Vasculmn crystallo dedolatum. -_ 
 
 iigur . Apul. Crebris ictibus dedola- 
 bar, was beaten. 
 
 UEDOce (de & duco), is, uxi, uctum, a. 
 i. to bring down, fetch, or pull down, K a- 
 nils’ Deducentiaramos 
 
 riant? P ° ma suo - Ca!s - Coll sul con- 
 r?" n C °? an i em . de rostris deduxit. 
 t - /anta ndo rigidas deducere mon- 
 
 totom J5 08 ’ \° d T° down " Liv - Equi- 
 Vim- P e( * es deducere, to dismount. 
 
 >v/ nJ ilV0S deducere, to drain off. Ov- 
 e l"S er ® vestem humero ad pecto- 
 imum t?' Deducere manum ad 
 ^/ ntrem- it Deducere vela, 
 
 'SVedZl’ SprCad ’ Cztend ■ 0vid - - 
 
 frotll?? naVes > t0 bringdown 
 
 7 10 ««. Virg. Deducunt so¬ 
 il AUn i S ’ et Iltora com plent. - 
 
 or \pnri f c ° nvc 1h conduct , remove , brino • 
 
 sss* n uv n Deduc , ere p ™ si & 
 
 Cos Tmm P c ' de opptdis pr®sidia. 
 exagrisT pec . ora de ducant (sc. 
 
 cere rroi’ dd ". ® uos c am ex a R r is dedu- 
 Deducere coloni- 
 Timol^ 3 ' ^ so > absolut. JVepos. in 
 
 lead out ' n Also > to conduct, 
 
 deducere C |n-' , ad La bienum 
 
 ti sunt ' Cl % 4 d Judicium deduc¬ 
 ted. Horat nJ St? ’/° r ducere > t0 
 tnn. De li f. D ducI t«umpho. Pe- 
 
 II Also 7 te navei * in Portum_ 
 
 sped, set 0 acc ° m P an y attend out of re- 
 
 eun i domunwl Liv ‘ Fre( J uentes 
 ma Sna muitit„a edaxerunt " Cic • Cum 
 ittceret w o°, clvmm me domo de- 
 
 ^WgUednVi aPPeU ’ decedi > 
 
 o > ecluci, to be accompanied out of 
 
 DED 
 
 respect, set on the way. -tf Also, to 
 
 withdraw, subtract, diminish. Terent. De¬ 
 ducunt cibum. Cic. Addendo et dedu- 
 cendo videre, qu® reliqui summa fiat. 
 II Also, of a pimp or procurer. Cic. 
 
 Uui ad istum deduxerat Tertiam._ 
 
 U Also, to protract, put off. Cats. In noc- 
 tem rem deduxerant-II Also, to de¬ 
 
 prive, depose, spoil. Liv. Deducere ali¬ 
 quem ex possessione. Cic. De fundo 
 
 Cscina moribus deduceretur. _ 
 
 1i Figur. Cic. Nos fortuna deduxit, ut, 
 &c. Id. Deduc orationem tuam de eo 
 loco ad h®c citima. Id. Spe deducebar 
 
 ad earn cogitationem, ut, &c. Os. De¬ 
 ducere rem ad otium. Id. rem ad arm a. 
 
 Id. rem in conjroversiam.-II Also, 
 
 to bring, lead, move, induce. Cic. Ad fle- 
 tum et misericordiam deducatur. Plin. 
 E P- Deducere in sententiam. Plane. 
 ad Cic. in fraudem. Quintil. in peri- 
 culum. Liv. in societatem belli. Id. 
 Ne se temere in causam deduceret, that 
 they might not be drawn in to be a party. 
 Cels. Deducere ad cibum, to provoke an 
 
 appetite. -• IT Sometimes, to turn or 
 
 draio away, distract. Quintil. Deducere 
 de animi pravitate. Cic. Me de fide 
 deducere. Id. Deduci de sententia. 
 Id. Pecunia deducere aliquem ab accu- 
 satione. Id. Ab eo deduci non potest, 
 he cannot be brought to forego that opin¬ 
 ion. Senec. Mors juvenile revum in flo- 
 re deducit, cuts off. Lucret. Deducere 
 aliquem vero, to seduce from Abso¬ 
 lut. Cws. Adolescentibus priemio de- 
 
 ciuctis, seduced .- Tf Also, to reduce. 
 
 Cic. Rem hue deduxi, ut. Id. Q.uem 
 m locum res deducta sit, vides, to what 
 a pass the matter is brought. Id. Ergo 
 hue universa causa deducitur, amounts 
 to this. Horat. Iliacum carmen dedu- 
 cere in actus, to make the subject of a 
 tragedy. -- IT Also, to bring down, con¬ 
 
 tinue. Ovid. In tua deduxi tempora 
 opus, have brought down. Id. Ad mea 
 perpetuum deducite tempora carmen. 
 
 -II Also, to draw out, spin. Ovid. 
 
 Levi deducens pollice filum. _ 
 
 Hence, figur. Ovid. Luctor deducere 
 versum. Paler. Max. Triduo non ultra 
 ties versus deducere, to spin out, write. 
 -IT Deducere vocem, to contract, ren¬ 
 der shrill. Macrob. Vocem deducas 
 oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba. 
 
 See Dcductus. -1[ Sencc. Bonorum 
 
 virorum lineamenta deducere, to por¬ 
 tray, copy. 
 
 DtDCCTl 5 (deduco), onis, f. a bringing 
 or leading forth, conducting, -jnxpaycoyy. 
 
 Cic. Alban® aqu® deductio, a draining, 
 drawing off. Id. In oppida militum de¬ 
 ductio, introduction _IT Also, ejec¬ 
 
 tion, expulsion. Cic. Postulavit ut mori¬ 
 bus deductio fieret. - IT Also, the 
 
 leading or planting of a colony. Cic. 
 Qu® eritin istos agros deductio. Plin. 
 
 Deductio oppidorum. - IT Also, a 
 
 withdrawing, diminution, deduction. Plin. 
 
 Ex qua pecunia ne qua deductio fieret. 
 
 Cic. Deductiones facere_U Figur. 
 
 Cic. Deductio rationis, h. e. infirma- 
 tiu et depulsio. 
 
 DeDuCTOR (Id.), oiis, m. a client, who 
 on public occasions attends his patron, 
 
 a follower. Cic. - H Also, a bearer. 
 
 Tcrtull. 
 
 DeDuCToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a channel or 
 canal. Pallad. 
 
 DeDOCTOS (Id.), us, m. a draining or 
 
 3 drawing off. Cic. Deductus aquarum. 
 
 - If Also, a weighing or dragging 
 
 down. Apul. Ponderis deductu. ° “ 
 
 DeDOCTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. brought down. Ovid. Eluvie mons 
 est deductus in ®quor. Id. Deducta 
 navis, launched, brought down from land 
 
 into the sea. - TT Also, led, conducted, 
 
 brought. Cic. Deductus ad Scmvolam. 
 Propert. Mihi deduct® fax omen pr®- 
 tulit, conducted to my husband. Cic. 
 Causa in judicium deducta.-TT Al¬ 
 
 so, derived, borrowed. Ovid. Deductum 
 nomen ah Anco. Horat. Mos deductus. 
 
 -II Also, composed. Ovid. Carmina 
 
 proveniunt animo deducta sereno_ 
 
 IT Also, studied, labored. Quintil. De¬ 
 ducta oratio.-IT Also, light, slender, 
 
 subtile, \sirr6s. Lamp-rid. Nasus de¬ 
 ductus, a pointednose. So, Sueton. Na- 
 sum habuit ab imo deductiorem. Ma- 
 237 
 
 DEF 
 
 crab. Voce deducta, in a slender or low 
 tone. - it Figur. Horat. Tenui de¬ 
 
 ducta poemata filo, written in a simple 
 style vir g . Deductum dicere carmen, 
 
 humble lowly -V Also, cast down, 
 
 lowered. Ovid. Deducta fronte. Quint! 
 SiMi.is deductis tristitia ostenditur. 
 DeeRRQ (de & erro), as, avi, atum, n. J. 
 to wander from, wander out of the wav. 
 Straggle, go astray , dipapapravco, de via 
 decimal®. Virg. Vir gregis ipse caper 
 deerrayerat. Qumtil. Itinere deerremus. 
 Cic. Iis, qui in itinere deerravissent. 
 
 PPn- Deerrare in alienum tramitem._ 
 
 1l figur. Auct. ad Herenn. Si non de- 
 errabimus ab eo, quod ccepimus expo- 
 nere, to digress. Tacit. Sors deerrabat 
 a d parum idoneos, fell upon improper- 
 persons. — Passiv. impers. Vellci. (Jbl 
 semel recto deerratum est. 
 DEFiECABILrs (defieco), e, adj. that may 
 -i be cleansed. Sidon. 
 
 DeFjECaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a clccnsina 
 'Ll™™ dregs, defecation. Tcrtull. 
 
 DeFvECS (de & fax), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to cleanse from the dregs, to strain through 
 a strainer, refine, purify, defecate, vXi fo). 
 Pun. \ ina defscari, etiam ditfundi Hy- 
 
 Rinus suadet. - IT Figur. Prudent. 
 
 JJetfficare membra, to wash. Plaut. De- 
 hecato animo, free from anxiety, at ease 
 id. Umdquid incerti fuit, nunc def®ca- 
 tum est, made clear. 
 
 DkFaMaTOS (de & fama), a, um, adj. 
 
 J without honor, infamous, base. Gcll. Vo- 
 cabula defamata. Id. Turpitudine vi- 
 t® defamatissimus. 
 
 DeFaNaTOS (de & fanum), a, um, adj. 
 
 •I projaned. Arnob. 
 
 DeFARINaTOS (de & farina), a, um, 
 
 ■s adj. pulverized. Tertull. 
 
 DeFATiG aTI 5 (defatigo), onis, f. a wea- 
 rying, tiring, fatiguing; weariness, fa¬ 
 tigue. Cic. Exercitationum defatigati- 
 one. Id. Defatigatio et satietas. Hirl. 
 Sine defatigatione equorum in castra 
 se recipere. 
 
 DeFATIGS (de & fatigo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to weary or tire greatly, tire out, 
 fatigue, KjiTanovew, lassum reddo. Ctes. 
 Cum nostros assiduo labore defatiga- 
 rent. Id. Galli defatigati diuturnitate 
 belli. Id. Ut integri defatigatis succe- 
 derent. Cic. Judices omnes defatigare. 
 
 Id. Noli in conservandis bonis viris 
 defatigari. Icntul. ad Cic. Nec defati- 
 gabor permanere in labore et periculis. 
 DeFATiSCeNS, for defetiscens. Plin 
 DeFeCTIS (deficio), onis, f. a failing, dc- ' 
 feet, failure, want, cuXeiipts. Cic. De- 
 fectio virium. Jllacrob. pecunice. Plin. 
 Mulieium defectioni, fainting , swoon¬ 
 ing, swoon, qualm. — Defectio solis or 
 inn®, an eclipse. Cic. Solis defecti- 
 ones, itemquelun®pr®dicunturin mul- 
 tos annos. — Defectio anim®, want 
 of breath. Cels. — Defectio animi, 
 
 want of courage. Cic. - IT Fimir. 
 
 defection, revolt. Cic. Defectio Pompeii, 
 alienatio consulum, Pompey having aban¬ 
 doned me. JTcpos. Ad regem transiit, 
 et defectione patris detulit, the revolt 
 Ctes. Admaturare defectionem. Curt. 
 moliri. Liv. attentare. Tacit, cccptare.’ 
 
 Id. Ad defectionem trahere. Cic. In- 
 temperantia est a recta ratione defectio. 
 
 X\so, ellipsis in grammar. Gell. 
 DeFeCTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. imperfect, 
 
 3 defective. Cxi. Aurcl. Defectiva febris 
 
 an intermittent fever. - IT Defectiva 
 
 verba, and nomina, defective verbs and 
 noinis. Priscian. 
 
 DeFeCTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who revolts; 
 
 - a re i>cl. Tacit. Patris sui defectores, 
 revoltcrs from his father. 
 
 DeFeCTRTX (defector), icis, f. that is de¬ 
 cs fective. Tertull. Defectrix virtus. 
 DeFeCTOS (deficio), us, m. a defect, want, 
 deficiency , weakness, failing. Plin. Lac- 
 tis defectu, where there is a deficiency of 
 milk. Id. Defectu mittentis, from soma 
 fault of the thrower. Id. His velocis de- 
 fectus, that soon fails. Id. Defectus 
 animi, a siooon, qualm. Virg. Defectus 
 solis, an eclipse. Cic. Lun® defectibus, 
 while it is waning - IT Also, a rebel¬ 
 
 lion, revolt, defection. Capitolin. Defectu 
 legionum interemptus est. 
 
 DeFeCTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. want¬ 
 ing, deficient, imperfect, having lost. 
 Quintil. Aqua ciboque defect!. Pun . 
 

 DEF 
 
 Leones defecti dentibus. Stat. Dcfec- 
 tus gei.ibus, whose knees totter under 
 him. Tibull. Sol defectus lumine, echp- 
 sed. — Defecta nomina, insolvent debt¬ 
 ors. Pandect. — Defectus facultatibus, 
 
 a bankrupt. Ulpian. - V Also, adj. 
 
 wasted, spent, worn out, decayed, weak, 
 languid. Pkialr. Defectus annis. Apul. 
 
 Omnia defectiora. Col. Defectissimus 
 
 annis.-IT See Deficio. 
 
 J)eFeND 8 (de & fendo, obs.), is, di, sum, 
 a. 3. to keep or ward off, keep away, 
 repel, ex tto&mv iroiovpai, dXsfw, cipyo, 
 d-eipyco, arceo, prohibeo, depello, pro- 
 pulso. Cato, Precor, uti morbos de- 
 fendas. Cic. Solis defendit ardoies. 
 
 Ovid. Defendere ignem a tectis. IIo- 
 rat. Defendere frigus. Cic. Defendere 
 vim illatam. Id. pericula civium. Id. 
 injuriam et propulsare. Cws. bellum. 
 
 Vir<r. Defendc furorem. Sil, Deten 
 dere sitim lympha, to quench his tlurst. 
 
 — With the dative. Virg. Solstitt- 
 urn pecori defendite, ward off from the 
 flocks. Horat. Faunus igneam defen¬ 
 dit astatem capellis. Plant. Defendeie 
 iniuriam foribus.-IT Hence, to de¬ 
 
 fend, keep, protect,, guard, preserve, sup¬ 
 port, SiaoioCco, apvvio, doirtg'O. Cic. 
 Provinciam a calamitate defendere.. 
 
 Virff. Defendo a frigore myrtos. Ooul. 
 
 A pecoris morsu frondes defendere. 
 
 Cats. Dignitatem suam ab iniinicis. 
 
 Cic. vitam a telis inimicorum. Id. De¬ 
 fendere aliquem contra iniquos. Id- 
 innocentiam alicujus. Id. aliquem de 
 ambitu. Id. Armis prudentue causas 
 defendere. Id. Scelus nullum defen¬ 
 dere ac tegere. Id. Pacem defend;, 
 otio studui. Cels. Defendere valetudi- 
 nem, to preserve. Cic. Hunc detendun , 
 
 huic adsunt, protect him. -- " Also, 
 
 to maintain, assert, support. Lie. Oar- 
 neades nullam unquam in lllis suis ciis- 
 putationibus rem defendit, quain non 
 
 i> ro barit.-IT Also, to bringforwardm 
 
 the way of defence, allege as a plea or ex¬ 
 cuse. Cic. Sed quid ego ex te qurero, 
 quid defensurus sis, cunt, &c. 
 
 IT Also, to claim, assert. Pandect. - 
 IT Also, to avenge. Pandect. —-"I Also, 
 to cover. Stat. Teneras defenditur atra 
 veste genas. 
 
 DeFkNERS (de & fenero),as, a. 1. to ruin 
 by usury. Cic. Ad defenerandas din- 
 piendasque provincias. 
 
 DeFeNSX (defendo), ®, f. defence, sup¬ 
 port, revenge. Tertull. 
 dIfeNSIB (Id.), onis, f. a defending, 
 
 1 defence, irnooraTcia, _djroXoyi«. die. 
 Propugnatio ac defensio dignitatis turn. 
 
 Id. Ad istam omnem orationem brevis 
 es't defensio, answer. Id. Utriusquerei 
 facihs est defensio. Id. Defensio con¬ 
 tra vim. Id. Suscipere defensionem 
 alicujus. Id. Uti defensione aliqua. 
 
 Id. Dare alicui defensionem. Cas. 
 Apparare omnia ad defensionem "this. 
 
 PP n Also, defence, h. e. speech or 
 writing in defence. PUn. Defensionem 
 Demosthems legit. - " Also, 
 
 dIfeNSITS (frequentat. from ^ fen do), 
 i as, a. 1. to defend often. Cic. Defensi 
 
 D »d,av.l.t»^ e ^ 
 
 hostibus. - IT Also, to ward off. 
 
 dIfENSSR (defendo), oris, m. one who 
 D f: p ToriJds off, qui prohibet, depnlsor 
 Cic. Defensores news. Id- Detensoi 
 periculi.-IT Also, a defender iadvo¬ 
 
 cate, patronus, propugnator. Cic. De 
 fensor vestr® voluntatis. Id. Custos, 
 defensorque juris et libertatis. 
 
 IT Also, of women. Pandect. - mu 
 her defensor alicujus exstiterit. - And 
 of inanimate objects. Cas. feuDiicas 
 adigebantur, ut his defensonbas earum 
 
 D£fVxS QJII 0*S defensor), a, um, adj. 
 3 pertaining to defence. TertuU. 
 
 DEFERS (de & fero , fers, tub, latum, a. 
 to carry down or along, Karappioc deor 
 sum fero. Ovid. RamaTia tecto detulit. 
 Liv Tota acies in preceps defertur. 
 PUn. Amnes plurimum limi deferentes. 
 Ovid. Tibris defert purgamina m mare. 
 Quin til. In terrain deferuntur,/ait to the 
 
 DEF 
 
 ground. PUn. Euphrates defertur in 
 
 “nare. - IT Also, to cast or throw 
 
 down. Stat. Deferat hasta virum, beat 
 down. Senec. Terr® motus delert mon- 
 tes. —- IT Also, the same as fero, ajfc- 
 ro i to carry, bring, convoy. Plant. De- 
 ferre epistolas alicui. Id. E portu na- 
 vis hue nos detulit. Horat. Deferar in 
 
 vicum. -IT Also, to produce. PUn. 
 
 Defert fructum.-- IT Figur. to offer, 
 
 proffer, exhibit, give, confer, bestow- 
 Jlorat. Si quid petet, ultro defer. Cic. 
 Universum studium meumad te detero. 
 
 Id. Omnem ei suam auctontatem an 
 hoc negotium conficienduin detulit. Id. 
 Guidquid possum, tibi polliceor, ac deje- 
 ro. Id. Lex ad pr®torem tabulas cie- 
 ferri jubet, to be presented. Id. Deierre 
 rationes, to exhibit,, bring in, present. Id. 
 Deferre causam ad aliquem, to commit. 
 Quint'd. Deferre jusjurandum alicui, to 
 
 administer. -IT Also, to offeror expose 
 
 for sale. Senec. Videamus, hoc, quod 
 concupiscimus, quanti deferatui. 
 
 IT Also, to tell, narrate, report, inform. 
 
 Cic. Hiec omnia indices detulerunt. Id. 
 Deferre alicui aliquid per litteras. la. 
 Deferre mandata ab aliquo ad quem- 
 piam, to carry. JVepos. De defectione 
 patris detulit. Cic. Res ad eum defei- 
 tur. Virg. Fama detulit arman clas- 
 
 sem _f IT Also, to give an account of, 
 
 report. Gell. Mille quingentunuens m 
 censum deferre. Cic. 0®sar in prstu- 
 ra, in consulatu pr®fectum fabrum de- 
 tulit, recommended. -IT Deferre no¬ 
 
 men alicujus, or deferre, absol. to ac¬ 
 cuse. impeach. Cic. Nomen hujus de 
 parricidio deferre. Id. Deferre alicui 
 nomen cujuspiam. Tacit. Sex. Manus 
 defertur incestasse filiam. Id. A oapi- 
 tone majestatis delatus est. ... 
 DeFeRVeFXOIS (de & fervefacio), is, 
 
 2 eci, actum, to cause to bod or ferment, 
 boil thoroughly. Cato. 
 
 DeFeRVEB (de & ferveo), es, erbui & 
 
 2 ervi, n. 2. to boil, airogsw, valde fei 
 
 veo. Cato. - IT Also, to give over 
 
 boiling or fermenting, grow cool. PUn. 
 Mustum defervere passi. Gell. Aula 
 
 deferbuerat.-IT Figur. to be abated, 
 
 allayed, assuaged, to become calm. Lie- 
 Cum cupiditates deferbuissent. Id. Ho- 
 
 minum studia deferbuisse mtelligebat. 
 DeFeRVeSCS (de & fervesco), is, n. .3. 
 
 the same as Dcfervco. 
 
 DEF£TIG5,in some MbS. for Dcfatigo. 
 DeFETISCeNTIX (defetiscor), ®, t. wea- 
 
 3 riness. Tertull. , 
 
 DeFETISC 6R (de & fatiscor), ens, dep. 
 
 3. to be weary or faint, diroKapvw. I e- 
 rent. Neque'defetiscar unquam ego ex- 
 peririer. Cic. Defessus labore atque 
 itiuere. Ceos. Defessi vulnenbus Cic 
 
 Languens et defessus. - T' 2Ur - 
 
 Cic. Defessa ac refrigerata accusatio. 
 DeFTCTo (de & facio), is eci, ecturn, n. 
 and a. 3. to fail, be wanting or deficient, 
 desum, destituo, LcXtnro>, atbiarypi. 
 Cic. Id in hac causa deficit. Id. , Vererer, 
 ne vox viresque defleerent. C<z?.9. Cum 
 tela nostris defleerent. Cic. Tempus te 
 de flee ret. Senec. Terra defecit gradum, 
 is wanting to my steps. Cic. Priidentia 
 nunquam deficit oratorem. Uen- 
 cere legibus, h. e. break, violate. Liv. 
 Illis legibus populus R. prior non defi- 
 
 c i e t _ Also, passio. Pirn. Jan. H®c 
 
 amcenitas deficitur a<iua salient!, 
 wants running water. Cic. Muller con- 
 ratione deficitur, is wanting in. 
 
 DEF 
 
 bankrupt. Pandect. — Also, to rebA, 
 revolt. Cic. Consules a senatu defece. 
 rant. JVepos. Deficere ab amicitia ali¬ 
 cujus. Liv. Defecere ad Pcenos, went 
 
 over t0 . -- IT Figur. Cic. A virtute de 
 
 ficere, to lose sight of virtue. Id. fluid 
 awes, si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit ? 
 
 Id. Ut a me ipse deficerem. Virg. 
 Dubiis ne defice rebus, do not fail us. 
 
 _IT Passiv. Ooid. Deficior prudens 
 
 artis ab arte mea. See Defectus. 
 
 DeFIGS (do & figo), is, ixi, ixum, a. 3. 
 to fix in the ground, plant, Karaxyyvvu. 
 
 Cic. Crucem defigi jubes. Virg. Defi- 
 <mnt tellure hastas. Id. Terr® defigi- 
 
 tur arbos.-IT Also, to fix, plunge , 
 
 strike. Cic. Sicam in corpore defigere. 
 
 Liv. Cultrum in corde defigere. Id. 
 Gladium jugulo defigit. Curt. Defigere 
 enneos in saxa, et inter saxa, to strike , 
 thrust, impel. PUn. Defigere rnorsum in 
 aurem. Varr. Defigere aliquem cruel, 
 
 t0 na u .-IT Figur. to fix, fasten, settle. 
 
 Curt. In terram ora defixerant. Id. 
 
 In vultu regis defixerant oculos. Ovid. 
 Defigere oculos in aliquem. Cic. Men- 
 
 tem defigit. Id. Defigere et intendere 
 anirnum in aliquid, to fix one's mind or 
 attention. Id. Omnes suas curas in rei- 
 publ. salute defigunt. Id. In oculis 
 omnium sua flagitia defixurus sun. Id. 
 Defixus in cogitatione, in deep thought. 
 
 Id. Guousque liumi defixa tua mens 
 
 ei-it. Horat. Defixis oculis torpere.- 
 
 IT Defigere culpam, to censure, blame. 
 Pers , _IT Also, to astonish, overpow¬ 
 
 er, stupefy, strike motionless. Liv. Ind¬ 
 ia mcestitia defixit omnium animos. Id. 
 Stupor omnes admiratione tant® rei de¬ 
 fixit. Tacit. Defixi pavore. Virg. De¬ 
 fixus lumina. - If Also, to bind by 
 
 spells, to bewitch, enchant, Ooid. Sagave 
 poenicea defixit nomina ;era. Tacit. 
 Miles quasi ob metum defixus, spdl- 
 
 DEFiNUS (de & findo), is, idi, issum, 
 a. 3. to cleave. Ennius. _ . 
 
 DEFING5 (de & fingo), is, mxi, ictum, a. 
 
 3 3. to form, fashion, Cato. 
 
 DEFINI5 (de & hmo), ia, m, Rum, 
 
 to terminate, bound, limit, define, 
 mine, uaSopigw, Siopigw, 
 
 Illi orbes adspectum ^ e . h c ’ 
 
 Id. .‘Edes sibi optimas 
 Adeundi tempus definiunt. tic. uea 
 nire alicui potestatem 1 , n ^ u '" ( T" s e / " n 
 
 __ IT Also, to conclude, finish. 
 
 Ut orationem concludam ac defima 
 Hence, April. Definite aliquem, to put 
 to death. — IT Also to preserve. Cic. 
 Guam vitam mgrediar, definiaS p, ( 
 
 IT Also, to resolve, determine. _■ 
 
 ?Also r !“S'". : I 
 
 Id. Universum ge nus , b ' £ 
 
 raSnaTSSI” I 
 
 rat. Id. Partite, definite, distincte ■ 
 
 D1FINTTI5 (definio), onis^f. “ H ^S I 
 prescribing, bounding. — I 
 
 et temporum definitione sub gnitj|| * 
 
 IT Also, a definition. Cic. L s ^ 
 
 brevis et circumscripta qu* am v 
 cati0 .-IT Also, « rule, an order 
 
 Judiciorum definitio. , b 
 
 eFINITIVe (defimtivus), acneiu, 
 
 •x.j'. iniphi. Tertull 
 
 DKa G1-* • - x 
 3 nitely , definitively . 
 
 eFINITI VOS (definio), a, um^adjeel; 
 
 definitive, explaining or & de finiti- 
 
 ing of a word. Che ..Coil __ A | S0 , 
 
 va. Id. Causa definitiva. sentenliJ . 
 conclusive, final. Co • • j 
 
 -.- c , 
 
 -11 Also, Iimucu,. x "■ , fcpitt, 
 
 DeFINUTOS (Id.), adject. 
 
 Cteo. 6 Cum aquiUfer'v'iribus deficeretur. " ™TIVOs“(defi„i 0) 
 r\ • 7 Tomnnrp dphcitir, I should want I Uki ii'i x. . 
 
 S £ Defici animo, to] definitive, explaining « 
 
 fall into a siooon. -IT Also, to grow 
 
 feeble, cease, perish. Lucret. Vend ca- 
 lore deficiunt. Cws. Guod multi Gall i- 
 cis tot bellis defecerant, had perished. 
 
 Cic Deficere animo, to be disheartened. 
 
 _1 IT Deficere vita, to die, 
 
 _IT With the infinitive. Sil. Gelidos 
 
 scandere tecum deficiam montes? Im- 
 vrrs Propcrt. Nec me deficiet nautas 
 rogitare citatos IT Also, ^c edip- 
 
 sed Cic. Sol deficiens.-IT Also, to 
 
 be finished, to close, end. Phn. Mucrone 
 deficit, ends m a point. Petron. In de 
 ficiente porticu, h. e. at the end. 
 
 IT Also, to leave, abandon, forsake,forego. 
 
 Ovid. Gualis cum deficit orbem, esse 
 solet, h. c. sol.-IT Also, to become a 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 a, um, 
 
 eFTNITOS (Id.), a, u . i-Uped. - 
 defined, finite, dctcrmin , Q UEest j 0 de- 
 Definitum locum. 
 
 D£FT8CttL0S (defit 
 
 3 'ss,r,Snrs 5 »- <«— 1 
 
 differently.) irreg . defecti'; 
 
 DeFIT (de & fio), verb, irre^ ^ 
 
 it is wanting, i pa tiar. 
 
 Nihil apud me tibi dene i nQn f t 
 
 Lac mihi non ffi * ta ^ e jd g q U od sit saW 
 gore defit. Plaut. viae, q 
 
 OQQ 
 
DEF 
 
 DEF 
 
 DEF 
 
 U eque defiat, neque super sit. Id. Ut 
 ileliut dies i h. e. dies nos deficiat. Gell 
 Ea, deliciente luna, defiurit, decrease 
 iswi.i riH aTIB (lit 
 
 DeFDXGRaTIS (deilagro), onis, f. a 
 
 1 consuming by fire; a conflagration. Cic. 
 DeFLXG-R. 6 (de & flagro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 n. 1. to barn furiously, be on fire, be 
 burnt. Cic. Diana; Epbesi® templum 
 deflagravisse. Id. Ut omnis hie mun- 
 
 dus ardore deflagret. - V Also, to 
 
 give over raging, grow cool, be allayed, 
 subside. Liv. Deflagiare iras vestras 
 posse. Tacit. Deflagrante seditione. 
 
 _IT Actively; to burn, heat violently. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 DeFLaMMS (de & flamrao), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to extinguish. Jipul. 
 DeFLeOTS (de & iiecto) is, xi, xum, a. 
 3. to bend or turn downwards, bend, bow, 
 dKOKayiTTco, deorsum torqueo, curvo. 
 
 Colum. Ramum deflecte.-ir Also, 
 
 to bend or turn aside. Cic. Se de curri- 
 culo deflectere. Virg. Tela deflexit. 
 
 Liv. Defiexisse viam. - IT Figur. 
 
 Taler. Flacc. Deflectere oculos ab ali- 
 qua re. Lucan. Cluolibet potius deflec¬ 
 te carinam Id. Deflectere iter aliquo, 
 to steer. Tacit. Deflectere via, to turn 
 out of the way. And absolut. Plin. Jan. 
 Deflectemus in Tuscos. Cic. Deflectere 
 a veritate, to turn aside from. Id. a vir- 
 tute patris. Id. rein ad verba, to adapt 
 the subject to the expression. Sttelon. 
 Virtutes quoque in vitia deflexit, turn¬ 
 ed, changed. Lucan. D uramque vi ri de¬ 
 flectere mentem, to appease, pacify. 
 Stat. Aliqueni ab ira in se deflectere, to 
 make him return to himself again. 
 
 DeFLES (de & fleo), es, evi, etum, a. 2. 
 to bewail, lament, deplore, xaraicXaUo, 
 fleo, or valde fleo, deploro. Cic. Im- 
 pendentes casus deflevimus. Lucrct. 
 Insatiabiliter deflere. Cic. Liberi de- 
 fleti. Id. Mors a multis stepe defleta. 
 Propert. Gravibus deflere querelis. 
 Sense. Semper genitrix deflenda mihi. 
 —• IF Deflere oculos, to moisten with 
 tears. Jipul. Sorores deflebant oculos, 
 et plangebant ubera. 
 
 DeFLeX 18 (deflecto), onis, f. a bending 
 3 aside, turning off. Macrob. 
 
 DEFLeXOS (Id.), us, in. a bending or bow- 
 
 ding. Col. - ir Figur. Valer. Max. 
 
 Proximo deflexu, with the slightest 
 change. 
 
 DEFLo (de & flo), as, a. 1. to blow away, 
 arrumho. Plin. 
 
 DeFLoCCaTOS (de & floccus), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, bald. Plant. 
 
 DeFLoRES (de & floreo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shed its blossoms. Plin. Cum faba de- 
 floruit, exiguas aquas desiderat. Catull. 
 Idem cum tenui carptus defloruit ungui. 
 
 —— ir Figur. to fade, decay, decline. 
 Clauuan. Defloruit oris gratia. Liv. 
 Cum senecta res quoque defloruere. 
 
 DsFLOReSCS (defloreo), is, n. 3. to shed 
 ^blossoms or flowers, decay, fade, dirav- 
 
 vew, florem amitto. Colum _IFFie- 
 
 ur. Liv. Cum corporibus vigent. et de- 
 iiorescunt animi. Cic. Hortensium jam 
 (lenorescentem coanovisti. Id. Deiiciie 
 celenter deflorescunt. 
 
 UeFLOS (de & fluo), is, uxi, n. 3. to 
 flow down, diropptoi, Karapfisio, deorsum 
 nuo. Phn. p n Anassum Varramus de- 
 nUlt V San § uis defluit a renibus. 
 
 Also, to fall off. Cic. Jam ips® 
 aetluebant coron®. Tibull. Defluit co- 
 . [*!**• °vid. tristi medicamine 
 
 wet® Defluxere com®, fell out. Viro-. 
 
 &rt"n°fl de - fluit amui > fi° ats d0l0 ° n " 
 vZ ' 1 i e,i ! lxit ad insulam, sailed down. 
 thJ'n j des v estis defluxit ad imos, 
 
 \ H , down - Id. tota cohors relictis 
 0 , rf te I ram defluxit equis, alighted. 
 nJ" r J? rpus ex ef i uo defluxit in ter- 
 Mrs’/ofl' Sallust • Ex flueis magna 
 liisimnrf^i 616 ’ de P artcd different ways; 
 Z,\ ded themselves. - IF Figur. Ti- 
 
 ii4sr™!p aV D Sliefluxit pectore somnus, 
 iiuat . ’ ^ r0 P ert - Id tibi ne vacuo de- 
 Unus a l llrao J escape, vanish., Cic. 
 ei hi . absen ' ;e defluxit, has abandon- 
 ‘ A , “ecessariis artificiis ad ele- 
 
 Qumtii ,' e d axlai us, we ^ ave P as -sed. 
 Suetn' fV defl , uebant > went from. 
 familii s r bus tIu Plex Octaviorum 
 Multa m defluxit ; « derived. Herat. 
 
 'I Also ! rCes > ttbl defluat, result. - 
 
 > ° cease flowing, give over run- 
 
 Tji/io*. Ilorat . Rusticus exspectat, dum 
 dertuat amnis. -— ir Figur. Cic . Ubi 
 salutatio defluxit, is over, is gone by. 
 Sallust. Ubi per socordiam vires, 
 tempus, ingenium defluxere, have per¬ 
 ished, decayed. 
 
 DeFLOV roM (defluo), ii, n. Plin. Deflu- 
 ~ via capillorurn, a falling off of the hair. 
 n ~r ^ Also, influence of the stars. Plin. 
 UeI'LOOS (Id.), a, um, adject, flowing or 
 
 6 falling down. Stat _IT Deflua cte- 
 
 saries, long and flowing. Prudent. 
 JJEFLuXrO, onis, f. and DeFLuXOS (de- 
 o fluo), us, m. a falling or flowing down. 
 Jipul. Nubium defluxus. Cxi. Aurcl. 
 Defluxio ventris. 
 
 DeF 5DIQ (de & fodio), odis, odi, ossuin, 
 a. 3. t.o dig, KaropvTrco. Virg. In de- 
 
 fossis specubus.-If Also, to bury in 
 
 the earth. Plin. Defodere aurum nullo 
 conseio. Id. Animalia qu® semper de¬ 
 fossa vivunt, live under ground. Id. In 
 vasis fictilibus defodere propagines, to 
 plant. Liv. Signum in terram defodi. 
 Ovid. Defodere aliquern alta bumo. 
 — Figur. Sencc. Octavia se defodit, 
 
 h. e. in retirement. -IF Flvr. Oculis, 
 
 manibus, cruribusque defossis, duir out 
 and lacerated. 
 
 DeF 5R£ (de & fore), to be wantinrr. See 
 Desum. 
 
 DeFoRMaTIS (deformo), onis, f. aform- 
 2 log, description delineation, virorvucooig, 
 
 delineatio, descriptio. Vitruv. _ 
 
 II Also, a deforming, disfiguring, defa¬ 
 cing. Liv. Ab ilia deformatione maies- 
 tatis. 
 
 DeFoRMIS (de & forma), e, adject, de¬ 
 formed., ugly, misshapen, disfigured, 
 ovypoptpoCic. Ut eum pceniteat non 
 deformern esse natum. Id. Motus cor¬ 
 poris, statusve deformis. Id. Patria 
 deformior. Gell. Deformissima femi- 
 
 na.-IF Figur. Stat. Deformis vita. 
 
 Horat. mgrimonia. Stat. Deformes or- 
 tus, mean birth. Martial. Deforme viti- 
 um, base, ignominious. Cic. Deforme 
 est de se ipso prsdicare. Liv. Ora 
 tionem sibi defonnem habuisse, dis¬ 
 graceful. Ovid. Deformes canipi, un 
 sightly, uncultivated. Sueton. Deformia 
 lucra, base, dishonorable. Quintil. De¬ 
 forme nomen, a harsh-sounding name. 
 
 - IT With the genitive. SiL Defor- 
 
 mem leti, h. e. dishonored by an infamous 
 death. 
 
 DeFoRMITaS (deformis), atis, f. defor¬ 
 mity, ugliness, unseemliness, Svsuop<pia, 
 pravitas, turpitudo. Cic. Deiormitas 
 et vitium corporis. Sueton. Offensus 
 deformitate veterum adificiorum. Cic. 
 Deformitate agendi,/rom uncouthness of 
 
 action. - IT Figur. Cic. Deformitas 
 
 animi, depravity. Ld. fug®, disgrace. 
 Gell. Vitia atque deformitates mere- 
 tricum. Quintil. Judicibus futura est 
 deforinitati, dishonor. 
 
 DeFoRMITER (deformis), adverb, inele- 
 2 gantly , basely, disgracefully, aiaxpivs. 
 Quintil. Deformiter dicere. Sueton. 
 Vivere deformiter ac turpiter. 
 
 DeFoRMS (de & formo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. I. to form, fashion, describe, delineate , 
 design, figurare, formam dare, descri- 
 beie, delineare, eupopipdio, inroTvirdco. 
 Quintil. Non flosculos, sed deformatos 
 fructus ostenderet. Id. Marmora de- 
 formata manu. Cic. Hie, quern supra 
 deformavi. Auct. ad Herenn. Defor- 
 
 mare imagines. -IT Also, to adorn, 
 
 beautify, embellish. Vitruv. Seen® de- 
 formantur columnis-TT Also, to de¬ 
 
 form, disfigure, mar. Virg. Horrida 
 vultum deformat macies. Id. Caniti- 
 em immundo deformat pulvera And. 
 ad Hereim. Itaiiam deformarunt, laid 
 
 waste, spoiled. -IT Figur. Cic. Q.u® 
 
 accusatores deformandi hujus causa 
 dixerunt, in order to defame him. Virg. 
 Deformare domum, et luctu iniscere 
 hymensos, to fill with mourning. Liv. 
 Cave, deformes multa bona uno vitio, 
 that you do not dishonor. Id. Victoriam 
 honestam turpe judicium deformavit. 
 
 DeFoSSOS (defodio), us, m. a dimrino- 
 
 2 down. Plin. 
 
 DeFRAUDS (de & fraudo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to beguile, deceive, impose upon, de¬ 
 fraud, cheat, voetpigo. Plaut. Defrau- 
 dare aliquern drachma. Liv. aliquern 
 fructu victori® su®. Cic. Ne brevitas 
 
 239 
 
 defraudasse aures videatur. Varr 
 (with two acc.) AiFs defraudasse caupo- 
 
 nem.-IT Terent. Delraiidare genium 
 
 suum, to cheat his own belly, to deny 
 himself the necessaries of life. 
 
 DeFREMS (de & fremo), is, n. 3. to give 
 3 over mailing a noise, or lamenting, to abate, 
 cense, &lc. Sidon. 
 
 DeFReNaT^s, and DeFR^ENaTOS, (de 
 d &. freno), d, um, adj unbridled, unruly . 
 Ovid. Et delrenato volvuntur in aiquora 
 cursu. 
 
 DeFRIC 5 (de & frico), as, cui, catum & 
 E ctum, a. 1. to rub, rub hard, xbi)x<v, frico 
 or valde frico. Catull. Dentem atque 
 russam defricare gingivam. Auct. ad 
 
 Hereim. Ut in balneas 
 
 venit, ernpit, 
 
 postquam perfusus est, defricari. ..... 
 IF Figur. Horat. Sale multo urbem de- 
 fricuit, satirized. 
 
 DeFRIGeSCS (de & frigesco), is, Jxi, n 
 
 2 to grow cold. Colum. 
 
 DeFRiNGo (ie & frango), is, egi, actum, 
 1 a. 3. to break off\ break, aTToppfiyvvui, de- 
 orsum frango, confringo. Cic. Ramum 
 defrmgerent arboris. Virg. Summas 
 defrmge ex arbore plantas. Id. Summa 
 ipsius ab hasta delringit ferrum. Plaut. 
 Metuerem, ne defreirisset crura sibi. 
 DeFRODo, as, a. if the same as De- 
 fraudo. 
 
 DeFRuGQ (de & fruges), as, a. 1. tx 
 
 3 exhaust or destroy the produce of land, 
 Kapnljopai. Plin. Segetem ne defruges. 
 
 DeFROoR (de & fruor), eris, dep. 3( to 
 3 enjoy greatly. Symmach. 
 
 DeFROSTS (de frusto), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. I. to cut or tear in pieces. Ammian. 
 -V Also, to make extracts from. Si¬ 
 don. 
 
 DeFROTaRIOS (defrutum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Colum. Celia defrutaria, a cellar where 
 they made defrutum. Id. Defrutaria vasa, 
 vessels for boiling wine to the consistency 
 defrutum. 
 
 DeFROTS (defrutum), as, a. 1. to spice 
 2 wine, mix it with defrutum. Colum. 
 DeFROTUM (defervitum), i, n. new wine 
 
 2 boiled down one half with sweet herbs and 
 spices to make it keep. Colum. Defrutum 
 facere. Virg. Igni pinguia multo de- 
 fruta. 
 
 DeFOAM, as, at, for desim, is, it Plaut. 
 DeFOGA (defugio), ®, m. a runaway, de- 
 
 3 sorter. Prudent. 
 
 DeFOGIS (de & fugio), is, ugi, ugltum, 
 a. 3. to shun, avoid, ^refuse to accept of, 
 dirocjievyoj. Os. Aditum sermonemque 
 defugiunt. Cic. Nullas sibi dimica- 
 tiones, pro me defugiendas putavit. 
 Plin. Defugere assentationem vulgi et 
 acclamationem. Cces. Defugere pree- 
 lium, to avoid, decline. 
 
 DeFOGS (de & fugo), as, a. 1. to drive 
 3 away. Theodor. Priscian. 
 
 DeFuLGORS (de & fulguro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to flash. Auson. Clypeus 
 defulgurat ignem. 
 
 DeFuNCToRIe (defunctorius), adv. cur¬ 
 sorily, slightly, carelessly. Senec. De- 
 functorie causam agere. 
 
 DeFuNCToRIOS (defungor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 slight, cursory. Pclron. Defunctorio 
 
 D6F0NCT0S, (Id^^m. death. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 DeFuNCTOS (defungor), a, um, part'eip. 
 having gone through with. Horat. De- 
 functum laboribus. Liv. Defuncti suo 
 be\\o, having despatched their war. Cic. 
 Defunctos pericu o, rid from. Liv. De- 
 functa morbis corpora. Curt. Carthago 
 multis casibus defuncta, having experi¬ 
 enced many vicissitudes or disasters Id. 
 Prospero eventu defnnetus. having sue 
 ceededin his enterprise. Liv. DefunctJ 
 civitas plurimorum morbis, relented 
 from the pestilence, offer many had been 
 sick. Plin. Nudis plerumque nomini¬ 
 bus defuncti, content with giving the 
 mere names. Justin. Defuncti respon¬ 
 se, having complied with. Virg. Defunc¬ 
 ta corpora vita, dead. So, Horat. Suis 
 temporibus defuncta. Tibull. Defunc- 
 tus tempora (a.cc.). Also, Curt. Egre- 
 gia morte defuncti. Sueton. Neque 
 quisquam sua morte aefunctus est, died 
 
 a natural death. -IF Absolut, dead , 
 
 defunct. Curt. Defuncto assidens cor- 
 pori. Flor. Duces defuncti prslio, 
 slain in the field of battle. -IF Pussiv. 
 
DEI 
 
 DEJ 
 
 DEG 
 
 Clandian. Conscius cevi defuncti, past 
 
 Ufa; . _ 
 
 DEFuNDS (de & fundo), is, udi, usuui, 
 
 2 a. 3, to pour down, pour out, Karaxfio- 
 Slat. Auster defundit imbres. Cels. 
 
 Ovi album in vas defendendum est. 
 
 _If Figur. Pctron. l’ierio defundes 
 
 pectore verba. Horat. Defundere vi- 
 num, h. e. into the drinking cup. Id. 1 e 
 prosequitur mero defuso pateris, h- c. 
 as a libation. Valer. Max. Defusa Mer- 
 curio delibamenta. 
 
 DEF0NG6R (de & fungor), eris, nctus 
 1 sum, dep. 3. to discharge, execute, per¬ 
 form, get rid of, befreedfrom, diraXharTO- 
 uai, Liv. Defungi imperio alicujus. Id. 
 file defungi prcelio festinat. Senec. De¬ 
 fungi scelere. Liv. Instare, et perseve- 
 rare, defungique cura, to go through the 
 toil. Id. Non levi defuncturum pcena, 
 ■with a threat of severe punishment. Justin. 
 Defungi response oraculi. Curt. Parco 
 victu defungi, to live frugally. — * 
 Absolut. terent. Cupio misera in hac 
 re jam defungier. Liv. Ut unius prona 
 defungendum esset Patribus, that the 
 rest should he quit with the punishment of 
 one. Id. Vicisse Romanos, defunctos 
 Consults fato, released from danger by 
 the death of the consul. Ctpl. Hoc men- 
 dacio, si qua pericula tibi impenderent, 
 
 ut defungeremur, optavi. - 1J Lie. 
 
 Cum tribus decumis pro una defunge- 
 
 re tur. - IT Pass, imperson. Terent. 
 
 Utinam hoc sit modo defunctum.- 
 
 IT See Defunctvs. 
 
 DEFIJTOTUS. Same as Diffut.utus. 3 
 DEGENER (de & genus), is, adject, un- 
 2 like his ancestors, degenerate. Senec. 
 Degener sanguis. Lucan. Proles dege¬ 
 ner’. Plin. Aquila imbellis et degener. 
 
 Id Atrffi et degeneres herbie. Id. Ada- 
 
 mantes degeneres.-IT Figur. ignoble, 
 
 base, vile. Virg. Degeneres aminos 
 timor arguit. Lucan. Metus degener. 
 Tacit. Prece haud degenere permotus, 
 
 abject. -IT With the genit. Ovid, pa- 
 
 triffi non degener artis. 
 
 DeGENERS (degener), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to degenerate, grow worse ; not 
 to come to; to fall short of, CKvizmo, cktoc- 
 iroyai. Virg. Foma degenerant. tic. 
 Frater tuus a vobis nihil degenerat. Id. 
 Degenerare a virtute majorum. Plin. 
 Hordeum in avenam degenerat. Tacit. 
 ad artes theatrales.-With the da¬ 
 
 tive (poetic). Claudian. patri non dege¬ 
 nerare. Stat. Marti non degenerare 
 
 patemo.-With the accus. Ovid. 
 
 Hanc cave degeneres. Id. Acer equus 
 degenerat palmas. Propert. Degenerare 
 propinquos. — And Pass. Val.Max. De- 
 generati patris, of the father from whom 
 he had degenerated. 
 
 DEGERB (de & gero), is, a. 3. to carry 
 away, <pcpoi. Plaut. Aurum meum turn 
 
 degeris amicse. - IT Also, to form. 
 
 Plin. Degeritur inpaslillos. 
 
 DEGLX.BRB (de & glabro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. I. to make bald, pull off hairs, peel, 
 diroxlii Ado). Lactant. 
 
 DeGLOBS (de & glubo), is, psi, ptum, a. 
 
 3 3. to peel or pull, off the skin, amdepo), 
 Ivpaoi. Varr. Folliculo deglubitur gra- 
 
 num. --IT Also, to excoriate,flea., fay. 
 
 Sueton. Boni pastoris est tondere pecus, 
 non deglubere. Plaut . Deglupta imenas. 
 DEGL0TIN8 (de & glutino), as, a. 1. to 
 2 uno-lue, separate. Plin. 
 
 DeG 5 (de & ago), is, de.gi, a. and n. 3. to 
 lead,pass, or spend. Cic. Degere mtatem 
 inter feras, to live, dwell. Horat. senec- 
 tamturpem. Stat. otia. Terent. Degere 
 
 diem in lretitia. -IT Intrans. to live, 
 
 exist. Plin. Gentes sic degunt, live 
 so. Horat. Ille lffitus deget. Tacit. 
 Certus procul Urbe degere. Plin. Vita 
 humanior sine sale noil quit degere, 
 
 cannot hold out, or subsist. -IT Pas- 
 
 siv. Cic. Quse ab iis degatur ictus. 
 Plin. Sine queis vita degi non possit. 
 DEGRXD6 (de&gradus), as, a. 1 to de¬ 
 grade. Cod. Just. . 
 
 DeGRaNDINXT (de & grandmat), lm- 
 3 pers 1. it Rails violently. Ovid. 
 DEGRaSSBR (de & grassor), aris, dep. 1. 
 3 to rob, plunder, behave cruelly towards, 
 slay. Stat. _ , 
 
 DEGRXV3 (de & gravo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to weigh, or press down, overpower, (oa- 
 ovvo) Liv. F.tiam peritos nandi lassitudo 
 
 et pavor degravant. Phaidr. Degravatus 
 pondere. Senec. /Etas ilium degravat. 
 Propert.. Degravat unda caput. 
 
 DEGREDI6R (de & gradior), eris, essus 
 2 sum, dep. 3. to descend, go down, sara- 
 ffaiwo. Liv. Qua triduo ascenderat, 
 biduo est degressus. Tacit. Alpibus 
 degredi. Id. fn tequum degredi. Plaut. 
 
 De via in semitam degredcre, go out 
 of the way. Liv. Ad pedes degresso 
 equiti, dismounted. See Digredior. 
 
 \ DEGReSSIB (degredior), onis, f. adescend- 
 I in.tr. — Figur. a digression. Cic. 
 DEGRuMBR (de & gruma), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to level, or lay out, by a line. Enn. 
 DeGRuNNIB (de & grunnio), is, n. 4. 
 to grunt. Plucdr. 
 
 DeGOLaTOR (degulo), oris, m. a glutton. 
 
 3 Jipul. 
 
 DEGCL8 (de & gula), as, a. 1 to swallow, 
 
 3 devour, consume. Vet. Poet., ap. Chans. 
 
 Inter se degularunt omnia. 
 
 DeGuSTaTIB (degusto), onis, f. a tasting. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 DeGOSTS (de & gusto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to taste, dnoycvopai. Ovid. Nec de- 
 gustanti lotos amara fuit. Cato. Degus- 
 tare vinum. Plin. Carnem degustare. 
 
 Id. Degustare florem, to graze upon. - 
 
 If Figur. Cic. Degustabis genus hoc ex- 
 ercitationum, touch on slightly, speak of 
 briefly. Id. Vitam degustare. Id. Con- 
 vivam degustes, sound his sentiments. 
 
 Id. Aliquid speculie degustarat, had con¬ 
 ceived sonic little hope. Cic. Degustare 
 aliquid de fabulis. Tacit. Degustare 
 imperium. Quintil. Degustanda hiEC, 
 
 to be Irriefly touched upon. -IT Also, to 
 
 strike gently, graze. Virg. Lancea sum- 
 mum 'degustat vulnere corpus. Lucret. 
 Ignes degustant tigna. 
 
 DEHAURIB (de & haurio), is, a. 4. to draw 
 
 3 off, drain. Cato. -IT Also, to swallow. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 DEPIINC (de & hinc), adverb, henceforth, 
 from henceforth, hereafter, in future, after 
 this time, henceforward, in time to come, 
 tovvtcvScv. Terent. At nunc dehinc 
 
 spero.-IT Also, afterwards, after that, 
 
 next, then. Virg. Dehinc talia fatur. 
 Sueton. Olim absoluta, dehinc longo in¬ 
 tervals repetita. - IT Also, from 
 
 thence. Tacit. 
 
 DEHISCB (de fc hisco), is, n. 3. to gape, 
 
 2 yawn, break open in chinks, airox 1 imto. 
 Senec. Navigio dehiscenti. Virg. Tel- 
 lus optem prius ima dehiscat. Id. Unda 
 dehiscens. Id. Dehiscent magna ora 
 domus, will the portals fly open. Plin. 
 Rosa panlatim rubescens dehiscit, 
 bursts. Id. Rictu ad aures dehiscente, 
 with mouths extending from ear to ear. 
 Id. Thj'nni pinguescunt in tantum, ut 
 dehiscant, till they burst. Liy. Immit- 
 tere equites in deliiscentem intervallis 
 aciem. 
 
 DEH5NEST AMENTUM (delionesto), l, n. 
 
 2 any thing that disfigures ; a blemish, de¬ 
 formity, ampin, acV%wr/. Tacit. Oris de- 
 
 honestamentum.-IT Also, a reproach, 
 
 disgrace, disparagement. Tacit. Auribus 
 decisis vivere jubet in nos dehonesta- 
 mento. Id. Sine ullo insigni dehones- 
 tamentoid spectaculum transiit, ‘without 
 any great inconvenience; without any 
 cross*accident. Justin. Propter originis 
 dehonestamenta, on account of the mean¬ 
 ness of their origin. . 
 
 DEIIBNeSTaTIB (dehonesto), onis, f. 
 
 3 disirrace. Tertull. 
 
 DEHBNeSTB (de & honesto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 disgrace, disparage, discredit, dishonor, 
 ampageo. Tacit. Dehonestare famam 
 suam. Id. bonas artes. 
 
 DEHONeSTOS (de & honestus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adject, unbecoming, improper. Ocll. De- 
 honestum verbum. 
 
 DEHoRTaTIO (dehortor), onis, f. a dis- 
 3 suading. Tertull. 
 
 DEHoRTaToRTOS (Id.), a, urn, adject. 
 3 dissuasive. Tertull. 
 
 DEH5RT6R (de & hortor), aris, atus sum, 
 ] dep. 1. to dissuade, discourage, advise to the 
 contrary, dehort , dzorpinoj. Cic . Res ipsa 
 me dehortabitur. And. ad Hcrenn. De- 
 hortari ab aliqua re. Terent. Dehorta- 
 tus est me, ne darem. 
 
 DeIaNIRS., se, f. tsrfiavcipa, the daughter 
 of CKneus , and wife of Hercules, She be- 
 came the innocent cause of the death of Her¬ 
 cules, Ini presenting hint with the poisoned 
 
 240 
 
 garment of the centaur JYessus, which the 
 latter had assured her possessed the power 
 of recalling the wandering affections of her 
 husband. (See Hercules.) When she 
 heard of the effect of the fatal gift, s \ e 
 killed herself with her husband , s club. 
 DeIDaMIX, a, f. AqicSapua, daughter of 
 Lycomedes, king of Scyros, and mother of 
 Pyrrhus by Achilles. Stat. 
 
 DeJeCTIB (dejicio), onis, f. a throwing 
 1 down. Pandect. Gradus dejectio, priva¬ 
 tion of rank. Jul. Firmic. Altitudines 
 stellarum et dejectiones, depressions. 
 
 - 11 Figur. Senec. Dejectio animi, 
 
 timidity, fear. -IT Also, a casting out, 
 
 expulsion. Cic. Dejectionem facere. — 
 Hence, Cels, dejectio (sc. alvi), a going 
 to stool. 
 
 DeJeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a throwing down¬ 
 's Liv. Dejectu arborum. Senec. Dejectus 
 fluminum, the running, falling -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a steep place, descent. Cces. Collisde- 
 jectus habebat. Plin. In dejectu posi- 
 tus, hanging down. -IT Also, the put¬ 
 
 ting on* cr about one. Stat. Velatum 
 gemmae dejectu lyncis. 
 
 DEJECTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and ad¬ 
 ject. thrown down, cast down. Virg. 
 Caput ictu ensis dejectum. Os. De¬ 
 jecta turris. Liv. Dejectum presidium, 
 driven out. Curt. Dejecti in terrain 
 oculi, downcast. Virg. Lavinia oculos 
 dejecta decoros. Tacit. Crinibus de- 
 jectis, with dishevelled hair. Valer. 
 Flumina dejecta saxis, falling down the 
 
 rocks. - H Also, scraped off. Plin. 
 
 Ramenta pellis cervinae dejecta pumice. 
 
 _IT Also, overthrown, slain. Curt. 
 
 Ab hoste dejectum. Virg. Titania pu¬ 
 bes dejecti fulmine.-IT Figur. Ctes. 
 
 Dejectus spe, disappointed in his hopes. 
 
 Id. opinione, - . 
 
 Virg. Haud dejectus, equum duel jubet, 
 not disheartened, not daunted. Id. De- 
 jectam conjuge tanto? deprived of such 
 a husband. Stat. Dejectus regno. (See 
 
 Dejicio.) -IT Also, low. Cats. Locus 
 
 dejectus. Tertull. Dejectius. 
 Df-JERaTIS (dejero), onis, f. a swear- 
 innr, a solemn oath. Tertull. _ 
 
 DEJERB (de & juro), as, avi, atum, a. J. 
 to ncear or protest solemnly, take a solemn 
 oath, Mpuvpi. Plant Me abstulisse 
 dejerat. Ocll. Dejerare falsum. Van. 
 Dejerare per cmlum. 
 
 DEIFICOS (deus & facio), a, urn, adj. who 
 makes gods. Tertull. Deum deificum. 
 DEJICI§ (de & jacio), is, jeci, jectum, a. 
 3. to throw or cast down, KarapahW. 
 Horat.. Vidimus Tibenm ire dejectum 
 monumenta regis. Liv.. 
 piam dejicere. Tacit. Saxo Tarpeo 
 Eleiicitur. Plaut. araneas de fonbus, to 
 
 remove. Virg. Fulmen cmlo depcit 
 
 in terras, hurls down. Cic. aliqu 
 mare. Id. de ponte aliquem m T.be- 
 rim. W.-jugum a cervicibus. Liv. ven 
 ti a pnealtis montibus se dejiciunt, Mw 
 violently. Mepos. Dejicere se e — 
 ore parte mdium, to vr/^tattjiim^ 
 Cces. se de muro. Id. se per mu 
 
 tiones. Cic. Prffisidium c l at erna dej^ 
 cit Hirtius, drove out. Cces. Pr . 
 ex saltu dejicere. Id. Naves ad mfe- 
 riorem partem insula; de J lc ® r ® nt ; “ ’ in 
 driven. Id. Dejicere aoites, h. e. a 
 urnam. Plaut. Dejicere pe'T® 1 ",’ 
 brin <r out for use. Liv. Equum . ’ 
 to lead down. Id. Cmsim ensem dejec,, 
 he struck a heavy blow. 11 ' • Ca . 
 
 vum dejicere, to go to stool- • ^ 
 sei qui facilUme dejiciantur^ ^ 
 very easily digested.- IT jso. 
 throw, kill, slay. Virg. C^Ulus 
 dejicit. Valer. Thetid^u^ic^ 
 jicit, sacrifices. -JT ^ J j st0nuS quam 
 turn away. Cic. Ucuios dejece- 
 
 dejicere. Id. Si tantum o^fj ls0 , 
 rimus, prmsto esse msidu . tus .)—■ 
 to cast to the ground. ( be . e tat u om- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Adversano de stably 
 
 ni dejecimus. Id. ,V ej — So, 
 mdiljtate, to prevent . Lepidum 
 Tin, dim iEmilium 
 
 deceived in his opinion. 
 
 absolut. Liv. Cum a corp«« 
 
 dejecisset. Cic. Cruciatuin a 
 dejecturum arbitrabatur, «i erU 
 
 Dejicere oculos a fP" Ii 
 
 Id. alicui metum, to ™* , i e UeW- 
 inultum de terrore d °>° r ^ em de sen- 
 lrere, deminuere. Id. inion . H 
 
 tentia, to reason out of « r 
 
DEL 
 
 DEL 
 
 DEL 
 
 aliquem de gradu. H Also, to dis 
 
 seiie cic. - ir Libellos dejicere, to 
 
 tear 'down. Cic. -IT For other uses, 
 
 see Dejcctus. , 
 
 D£'N (apocope for deinde), adverb, then, 
 after that. Cic. Vein qu:e sequuntur. 
 liv. Dein postquam ad signa coibant. 
 Plin. Appellata est Cronia, dein Thes- 
 
 galia._if The poets usually make it 
 
 a monosyllable. 
 
 DEINCePS (dein & capto), adverb, suc¬ 
 cessively, one after another ; after that, 
 besides, moreover, in the next place. Cic. 
 Pson oritur a brevibus deinceps tribus. 
 Id. De justitia satis dictum est. Dein¬ 
 ceps de beneficentia dicatur, next. 
 QairJ.il. Primus, secundus, deinceps, 
 and so on; and so forth. Varr. Gallime 
 villatic® sunt, quas deinceps rure ha- 
 bent in villis, continually. Cic. Quos 
 video deinceps tribunos plebis per trien- 
 nium lore, one after another. Id. Morem 
 fnisse, ut deinceps canerent, in order, 
 one after another. Id. Ut annales Ennii 
 deinceps legi possint, straight on, from 
 one end to the other. Id. Deinde etiam 
 deinceps posteris prodebatur. Varr. 
 Perge deinceps, go un without stopping. 
 DEINDE (de & inde), adverb, then, after 
 that, afterwards, next in order, dm, Iv- 
 rtvStv. Cic. Tibi obviam non prodi- 
 rem? prinium Appio Claudio; deinde 
 imperatori; deinde amico? Id. Jubent 
 venire agros Attalensium ; deinde regi- 
 os; deinde Corintliium ; post autem 
 agros in Hispania; turn vero ipsam 
 Carthaginem. Liv. Legati deinde pos- 
 teamissi ab rege. Cic. Deinde postea 
 se gladio percussum esse. Ncp. Dein¬ 
 de post. Plaut. Deinde porro. Virg. 
 
 CtuiB nnne deinde mora est ?-IT The 
 
 poets commonly make it a dissyllable. 
 DEINSOPER (de & insuper), adverb, 
 
 2 above, from above. Sallust, fragm. 
 DEIONIDeS, le, in. the son of Dclone, h. e. 
 
 Miletus. Ovid. 
 
 DeIBPf.a., a), f. one of the Nereids. Virg. 
 DeJOTXROS, i, m. a king of Galatia, who 
 joined the party of Pompcy against Caesar, 
 in the civil war. Cic. and Lucan. 
 DeIPHQBe, es, f. AfCdofty, the Cumxan 
 sibyl, daughter of Glaucus. Virg. 
 DeIPHOBOS, i, m. Ari'iipbffos, a son of 
 Priam. Virg. 
 
 DEITaS (deus), atis, f. the Godhead or 
 
 3 Deity. Augustin. 
 
 DeJOGIS (de & jugum), e, adject, sloping. 
 3 Auson. 
 
 DeJR)G 5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to disjoin, sever. 
 3 Pacuv. 
 
 DeJONGS (de & jungo), is, a. 3. to dis- 
 
 2 join, sever, separate, part, put asunder, 
 SiaPevyovpi. Cic. &c Plaut. 
 
 DeJORIUM (dejuro), ii, n. an oath. 3 Gell, 
 DeJuRS (de&juro), as, ^vi, n. 1 . to sic ear - 
 
 3 solemnly. Plant. Per omnes deos deju- 
 ravit. 
 
 DEJdVS (de & juvo), as, a. 1. to withhold 
 3 assistance. Plaut. 
 
 DeLaB&R (de & labor), eris, lapsus sum, 
 dep. 3. to fall down, slip or slide down, 
 Kara-inroi. Cic. Ex utraque parte tec- 
 ti aqua deiaberetur. Tibull. Ab excelsa 
 pracepsi delapsa fenestra. Ovid. Gradi- 
 bus nitidis delabitur. Cic. Arma de¬ 
 lapsa de manibus. Virg. Serta delap- 
 sa capiti. Cats. In scrobes deiapsi de- 
 loniebantur. Ovid. Superas delapsa 
 per auras. Iloral. Delabens Etruscum 
 m mare. Aurel. Viet. Delabi in in- 
 
 sulias, to fall into an ambush. -. IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Delabi in morbum. Id. In vi- 
 tium delabitur. Gell. Delabi in sus¬ 
 picions, to fall into suspicion, become an 
 object of suspicion. Cic. Delabitur in eas 
 i llncultates. Id. A majoribus ad mino¬ 
 ra (lelabimur, we pass, come. Id. Ad 
 prtecipiendi rationem delapsa est oratio 
 mea, my discourse has slid into the 
 
 f2; eptl r, e ' n Id - In istum sermonem de- 
 iam. id. Delabi ad tequitatein, to in¬ 
 ch™ to equity. Id. Genera ab his plura 
 delapsa sum, are derived from. Ovid. 
 
 ^,iL bere r SiBpe aliud cu Piens, delabor 
 / , *8° back to what I set out with, 
 
 uc Do magis detabor ad Clodiam, am 
 nsr or Cached to Clodia. 
 
 3 or ra,rf RS ( ‘ le & lacer °)- as , a- 1. to tear 
 Pbt Voces. Plaut. 
 
 DeLXCRyMaTIO (delacrymo), onis, f. 
 
 2 « weeping, or crying. PU n . ’ 
 
 31 
 
 DeLXCRyMaTBRIOS (delacrymo), a, 
 3 uni, adject, pertaining to weeping. Mar- 
 cell. Empir. 
 
 DeLXCRyMB (de & lacrymo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, n. 1. to weep, shed tears, or any 
 moisture resembling tears. Colum. 
 
 DEIiEVO. Same as Dclevo. 
 
 DeLaMBB (de &. lambo), is, a. 3. to lick. 
 
 3 Stat. 
 
 DeLaMeNTBR (de & lamentor), aris, 
 3 dep. I. to lament greatly, bewail, iiziSrpy- 
 vcoi. Ovid. Et natam delamentatur 
 ademptam. 
 
 DeLXPIDS (de & lapido), as, a. 1. to clear 
 3 from stones, pick out the stones from land. 
 Cato. 
 
 DeLaPSOS (delabor), us, m. a declivity, 
 3 slope. Varr. 
 
 DeLaSSaBILIS (delasso), e, adject, ca- 
 3 pahle of being wearied. Manil. 
 
 DeLaSSB (de & lasso), as, a. 1. to weary, 
 3 tire oat. Horat. Loquacem delassare 
 Fabium. Plaut. Delassatus labore. 
 DeLaTIB (defero), onis, f. an informa¬ 
 tion, accusation, impeachment. Cic. CLui 
 sibi delationem nominis ostentarat. 
 Id. Dare delationem alicui. Tacit. De¬ 
 lationem factitare. 
 
 DeLaTBR (Id.), oris, m. an accuser, in- 
 
 2 former, calumniator. Tacit. Sic dela- 
 tores per pnemia eliciebantur. Sueton. 
 Prffimia delatorum Papke legis ad quar- 
 tasredegit. 
 
 DeLaToRIOS (delator), a, urn, adject. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to an informer. Pandect. 
 DiiLXVB (de &. lavo), as, a. 1. to wash. 
 3 Apic. 
 
 DeLeBILIS (de.eo), e, adject, capable of 
 3 being blotted out, deliblc. Martial. Nul- 
 lis delebilis annis. 
 
 DeLeCTaBILIS (delecto), e, adject, de¬ 
 lectable, delightful, pleasant, savory. 
 Tacit. Delectabili cibo. Apul. Tibia 
 questu delectabilior. 
 
 DeLeCT aBILITER (delectabilis), ad- 
 3 verb, delightfully, charmingly. Gell. 
 DeLeCTaMeNTUM (delecto), i, n. a 
 
 2 delight, amusement, pastime. Cic. Ina- 
 rua delectamenta puerorum. 
 
 DeLeCTaTIB (Id.), onis, f. delight, pleas¬ 
 ure, amusement. Cic. Afferre alicui de- 
 lectationem. Id. Magna te delectatio- 
 ne et voluptate privasti. Id. Litter® 
 habent delectationem, h. c. afferunt. 
 Id. Gaudium et delectatio. Id. Suavi- 
 tas et delectatio. Id. Delectatio et ju- 
 cunditas. Id. Studii et delectationis 
 causa scribere aliquid. 
 
 DeLeCTIS (deligo), onis, f. a choosing. 
 
 3 Vopisc. 
 
 DeLeCTB (de & lecto), as, a. 1. to allure, 
 
 invite. Enn. -- IT Hence, to delight, 
 
 please, repKio. Cic. Me litter® tu® ad- 
 modum delectaverunt. Id. Cum Mu¬ 
 sis nos delectabimus. Id. Libris me 
 delecto. Id. Cato me qnidem delectat. 
 Plin. Longis disputationibus otium su- 
 ura delectare, to divert, amuse. Cato. 
 Oves delectato, tend, keep. — In the 
 passive, Cic. Delectari declamatorio 
 genere. Id. His rebus delector, these 
 things are my delight. Id. In hoc ad- 
 modum delector. Id. Delectari ab ali- 
 qua re. Horat. Vir bonus et prudens 
 
 dici delector. - IT As a deponent. 
 
 Petron. Nihil nos delectaris.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, as an impersonal. Cic. Me magis 
 de Dionysio delectat. 
 
 DeLeCTOS (deligo), a, um, particip. and 
 adject, chosen, selected, elected. Cic. 
 (iumstorem liabes tuo judicio delectum. 
 Virg. Delectos heroas. Id. Delectos 
 ordine ab omni. Cats. Delecti ex om¬ 
 nibus legionihus fortissimi viri, singled 
 out - IT With the genit. Curt. De¬ 
 
 lectos militum imponi jubet. 
 
 DeLeCTOS (Id.), us, ill. a choosing, se¬ 
 lecting, choice. Cic. Habere delectum 
 verborum. Id. Adliibere delectum ad 
 aliquam rem. Id. Habere delectum 
 civis et peregrini, to distinguish between. 
 Id. Ut in beneficentia delectus sit dig¬ 
 nitatis, a distinction may be made in favor 
 of that which is the most worthy. Id. 
 Officia autem tolluntur, delectu omni 
 et discrimine remoto. Id. Sine delectu, 
 in confusion, confusedly, without choice 
 or distinction. -IT Also, a levy of sol¬ 
 
 diers. Cic. Exercitus superbissimo de¬ 
 lectu et durissima conquisitione collec- 
 tus. Cxs. Habere delectum tota pro- 
 241 
 
 vincia. Hirt. Instituere delectum 
 Cats. Legiones ex novo delectu eonri- 
 cere. Nepos. Novis delectibus multi>s 
 contraliere. Plin. Agere delectum. Id. 
 facere. Liv, decernere. Id. edicere. 
 DeLeGaTIB (delego), onis, f. a giving in 
 charge to another, delegating, committing. 
 Cic. Delegatio a mancipe. Sencc. Dele- 
 gatione et verbis perfecta solutio est, 
 the assignment of a debt. Id. Deiega- 
 tionem res ista non recipit, cannot be 
 done through the medium of another. 
 DeLeGS (de & lego), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to commit, assign, intrust, charge with, 
 iiriTjjzTrw. Cic. Erumenti copiam deie- 
 gavi amico locupletiori. Cxi. ad Cic. 
 Laborem alteri delegavi. Sueton. Cas- 
 siurn Longinum occidendum delegave- 
 rat, had given orders. Quintil. Delega¬ 
 re alicui curam alicujus rei.-IT Fig- 
 
 ur. Liv. Fort tin® loci delegaverant 
 spes suas, they had confided. Id. Decus 
 , ad servum delegat, ascribes, attributes, 
 llirt. Causam peccati mortuis delegare, 
 to impute to, lay the blame on. Cic. Cri¬ 
 men alicui delegare.-IT Also, to dele¬ 
 
 gate, depute, appoint. Colum. Aliquem 
 negotio deligare. Pandect. Delegare de- 
 bitorem creditori. Id. Delegare nomen 
 paterni debitoris, to assign over his debt 
 to be paid by, &c. — So, Senec. Debitores 
 
 nobis deos delegat.-IT Also, to refer. 
 
 Cic. Rein ad senatum. Nepos. Studio- 
 
 sos ad illud volumen delegainus. - 
 
 11 Also, to send. Liv. Delegatum in 
 Tullianum ex Senatusconsuito, thrown 
 into the Tullian prison. 
 
 DeLeNIFICOS, and DeLINIFICOS (de- 
 3 lenio & facio), a, um, adject, charming, 
 captivating. Plaut. Deienifica facta. 
 DeLeNIMeNTUM, and DeLINIMeN- 
 
 2 TUM (delenio), i, n. any thing calculated 
 to soothe or mitigate; a charm, blandish¬ 
 ment, caress. Liv. Aptissimum tempus 
 erat deleniinentum animis Volani agri 
 divisionem objici. Tacit. Vit® delini- 
 
 menta.-IT Also, an incentive to vice. 
 
 Liv. Illam furiam omnibus delenimen- 
 tis animum suum avertisse. Tacit. 
 Deiinimenta vitiorum. 
 
 DELeNIB, and DeLINIB (de & lenio), 
 is, Ivi, itum, a. 4. to mitigate, soothe, 
 charm, Kara(le\yw. Cic. Ut milites 
 blnnde appellando deleniant. Phxdr. 
 Ilemediis dolor#m delenire. Horat. 
 Deiinire dolentem, to comfort, console. 
 
 - If Also, to seduce. Cic. Animum 
 
 adolescentis peilexit iis omnibus rebus, 
 quibus ilia ®tas capi ac deliniri potest. 
 Plaut. Delenire apparas, are for cajoling 
 me. 
 
 DeLeNITBR, and DELINITBR (delenio), 
 
 1 oris, m. onewho soothes or mitigates. Cic. 
 DELES (JuXtoi), es, evi, etum, a. 2. to 
 
 blot out, efface, expunge, erase, e^aXeideo. 
 Cic. Sed jam scripseram : delere nolui. 
 Id. Digito legsta delevit. Id. Delere 
 maculam. -— IT Also, to overthrow, 
 destroy. Cic. TJrbes delevit. Id. Dele¬ 
 re ®dificia. Nepos. Astu incendio de¬ 
 levit. Civs. Delere omnem exercitum. 
 
 -IT Figur. Cic. Judicia tam honorifi- 
 
 ca, qu® tanta delebit oblivio ? what obliv¬ 
 ion will ever blot out I Id. Exstinguere 
 atque delere omnem improbitatem. Id. 
 Delere religionem. Id. leges , to abolish. 
 Petron. ingenium, to throw away. Cic. 
 Ex animo omnem suspicionem. Nepos. 
 omne bellum, h. c. conficere, finire. 
 DeLeTIB (deleo), onis, f. a destroying. 
 
 3 Lucil. Deletionem exercitus, the de¬ 
 struction. 
 
 DeLeTRTX (Id.), icis, f. that destroys. 
 3 Cic. Deletrix hujus imperii sica. 
 DeLeTOS (Id.), us, ni. destruction. TertulL 
 DeLeVB (de & levo), as, a. 1. to plane, 
 
 2 smooth with a plane. Colum. 
 
 DeLIX, ®, f. A yXta, Diana, so called from 
 
 3 her birthplace Delos. Virg. 
 DeLIBAMeNTUM (tlelibo), i, n. a liba- 
 3 tion. Val. Max. Defusis Mercurio de- 
 
 iibamentis. 
 
 DeLIBaTIB (Id.), onis, f. the taking 
 3 away. Tertull. 
 
 DeLIBERaBuNDOS (delibero), a, um, 
 2 adj. considering, deliberating. Liv. 
 DeLIBERaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a delibera¬ 
 tion, consideration, consultation, debate 
 Cic. Ad deliherationem alios adhibere. 
 Id. In deliberationem cadit. Id. Habet 
 res deliberationem h. e. deserves con - 
 
 X 
 
DEL 
 
 DEL 
 
 DEL 
 
 Id. Habere deliberationes de 
 
 sideration. 
 
 DELIBERaTIVOS (Id.), a, ura, adject, de¬ 
 liberative. Cic. , 
 
 DELIBERAT8R (Id.), oris, m. a. consultcr, 
 
 1 adviser. Cic. . . . 
 
 PELIBE RATOS (Id.) a, um, particip. and 
 
 1 adj. deliberated upon, done with advice or 
 after consultation, Weighed over. Cic. i e- 
 que illi quidquam deliberatius tuit, 
 quam me evertere, wore deliberately in¬ 
 tended. Herat. Deliberate mortefero- 
 
 cior.-II Also, certain. Ocll. Delibcra- 
 
 tius theorematium. . 
 
 DELIBER8 (de & libro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to consult, deliberate, advise, take 
 advice, debate, think upon, weigh, consider, 
 ponder, avp/3ovX cvoj. Syr us. Deliberan¬ 
 dum est diu quod statuendum est se- 
 mel. Terent. Delibera hoc, dum ego 
 redeo. Cic. Tibi diu deliberandum 
 est. Id. Deliberare cum aliquo. Lais 
 Deliberate de Avarico in cor 
 concilio. - H Also, to resolve, deter¬ 
 
 mine. Cic. Iste certe statuerat ac de- 
 liberaverat non adesse. -—-\Also,ui 
 consult an oracle. Mepos. Delphos dell- 
 beratum missi sunt. _ 
 
 DELIB8 (de & libo), as, avi, atum, a. i. 
 to taste, take a smack of any thing, touch 
 gently, drcoycvopai, Xdffo. Lucret. Sol 
 numoris parvam delibet ab lequore par¬ 
 tem. Petron. Paululum. carnis deli- 
 bare. Virg. Summa delibans oscula. 
 
 _ IT Figur. to take from, diminish. 
 
 Lucret. Neque ulla res animi pacem 
 
 delibat.-IT Also, to violate, corrupt. 
 
 Saeton. Delibata pudicitia.-11 Also, 
 
 to cull, pick out. Cic. Ut omnes undi- 
 que flosculos carpam atque delibem. 
 
 _IT Also, to essay. Liv. Ad novum 
 
 delibandum honorein. Plin. Jun. Ho- 
 nores aut delibare parcissime, aut om- 
 nino recusare. Ovid. Artes delibat. 
 
 _ If Also, to touch upon slightly. 
 
 Quintil. Omnia narratione delibabi- 
 
 mus. . „ 
 
 DELIBR8 (de & liber), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to takeoff the bark, peel, bark. Co turn. 
 Arborem delibrare. 
 
 DELIB08 {SiaXett/no), is, ui, utum, a. d. 
 to anoint, besmear, Kiirajpexo’- Tertull. 
 Unguentis delibuitur. Cic. Medica- 
 mentis propter dolorem artuurn delibu- 
 tus. Id. Delibuto capillo. Plant. De- 
 libutus cceno. Ilorat. Delibutus Hercu¬ 
 les Nessi cruore.- H Figur. Terent. 
 
 Delibutum gaudio. Plm. Senium 
 luxu delibutum. 
 
 DELICATE (delicatus), adverb, delicately, 
 softly, luxuriously, nicely, neatly, elegant¬ 
 ly, rpvihcpdii. Cic. Recubare mo liter 
 et delicate. Id. Delicate ac molliter 
 ,vivere. Mcpos. Odiosa multa delicate 
 jocoseque fecit. Scnec. Mollius delica- 
 
 tiusque tractare iracundos. 
 
 DeLICATOS (delico, obsol.), a, um, adj. 
 adapted or employed for purposes iif lux¬ 
 ury and display. Saeton. Quosdam e 
 gratissimis delicatorum fovere superse- 
 dit, minions, favorites. So, Cic. Delica- 
 tus ancillarum comitatus. Hence, 
 Plant. Sed ubi tu es, delicata ? my dar- 
 Hjio-. _H Also , delicate, dainty, luxuri¬ 
 
 ous,'effeminate, nice, neat, elegant, rpv- 
 lepis, Tttvtnrto- «c. Adolescens de¬ 
 licatus. Id. Libidinosa et delicata ju- 
 ventus. Plant. Ninnum ego te l.abui 
 delicatam, I have treated you too well. 
 
 _H Also, tender, delicate, soft, ca- 
 
 tull. Puella tenellulo delicatior hsdo. 
 Plin. Oves delicatissim®, with very fine 
 wooL Cic. Holies et delicatas volup- 
 tates. Id. Umbratilis et delicata vita. 
 plin. Delicatior vestis. Id. Delicatior 
 cauliculus. Cic. In re seven delica- 
 tum inferre sermonem., Id. Bnaem 
 esse oinnino in nostris poetis,fastidn de- 
 licatissimi est, of extreme fastidiousness. 
 Cic. Asia delicata, pleasant, delightful. 
 
 Id Delicatissimum litus.-" bigur. 
 
 Plin. Anio delicatissimus amnium. 
 Phcedr. Veniebat gressu delicato et lan- 
 
 bIlICI/( delicio), », f. delight, pleasure 
 3 pastime - rarely used. Piaa-t. Tibi ope- 
 ram lndo et. delici® dabo. Id. Ad me, 
 delic'm? my darling. 
 
 DELICIiE (Id.), arum, f. any thing that 
 delights or amuses, delights, pleasures, 
 pastimes. Cic. Argentum ad avaritiam, 
 
 supellex ad delicias, epul® ad volupta- 
 tes. Id. Locus multarum deliciarum, 
 abounding in all sorts of luxuries. Plant. 
 Deliciae populi, the sport and diversion of 
 the people. Plin. Cathedra: supin® in 
 delicias, in which one may sit at case. 
 
 Id. Eo processere delici®, delicacy lias 
 arrived at that pitch. Catull. Passer, de- 
 liciai me® puell®, the delight. Cic. tee 
 Catilin® delicias fuisse, favorite. Id,. 
 Deliciis et amoribus meis , my darlings. 
 
 Id. Habere aliquid in deliciis. Plant. 
 
 Me delicias facis, make a laughing-stock. 
 
 Ovid. Sic ego delicias, et mollia carnn- 
 na feci, have sported. -H Also, fickle¬ 
 
 ness, frailty. Cic. Ecce all® delici® 
 
 vix ferend®. - H Also, effeminacy. 
 
 Juvenal. Quarum delicias et panniculus 
 bombycinus urit.-IT Also, an effem¬ 
 
 inate fellow. Juvenal. Delicias homims! 
 the delicate man! 
 
 no D2LICI8 (de & lacio, obs.), is, a. o. 
 
 conimuni"3 to entice, allure, wheedle. Tilinn._ 
 
 DELICIOL/E (dimm. of delici®), arum, f. 
 
 1 and DELICI5LUM (delicium), i, n. 
 
 Cic Tullia deliciol® nostr®, my little 
 darling. Senec. Villici films, delicio- 
 
 lum tuum. .. , 
 
 DELTCIUM (delicio) li, n. a delight, me 
 3 same as Deliciae. Jllartial. Fons, aelici- 
 
 um donius. , , ,. 
 
 DELICT5R (delinquo), oris, m. a dclm- 
 3 quemt, offender. 
 
 DeLICTUM (Id.), i, n. a fault, crime, 
 offence, sin. Cic. Expetere poenas ab 
 aliquo ob delictum. Horat.. Luere de 
 licta. Terent. Delictum in se admit- 
 tere. Ovid. Delicta fateri. — II Also, 
 an error, oversight. Ilorat. Defendere 
 
 delictum. , 
 
 DELICOS (delicio), a, um, adj. weancil. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 DELICOUS for Dehquus._ Plaut. 
 
 DELIG8 (de & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. J. 
 to bind, tie, make fast, KaraSew. Cic. In 
 statua deligari. Cas. Naves deligare 
 
 ad terram. - IT Also, to bind up. 
 
 Quintil. Deligare vulnus. 
 
 DELIG8 (de & lego), is, egl, ectum, a. 3. 
 to choose, make choice of, pick out, select, 
 UXeyio. Cic. l’opulus R. deligit magis¬ 
 trates. Id. Bona deligere, rejicere con- 
 
 traria. Id. Q.uem unum e cunctis dele- 
 gissetis. Quintil. Deligere locum exsil- 
 io. Liv. aliquem generum. Cic. Ex 
 civitate aliquos in senatum deligere. 
 
 — Also, to select for thepurpose oj throw¬ 
 ing aside, reject. Virg. Long®vosque 
 senes, et fessas sequore matres, Delige. 
 
 — Also, to cull, crop, gather. Ovid. 
 
 Primam deligere rosam. -- 11 Also, 
 
 to tear down. Propert. Mortali deligere 
 
 astra manu.-IT Also, to expel, eject. 
 
 Plaut. Me ex ®dibus delegit. —— 11 Al¬ 
 so, to overturn, tliroio down. Cic. teub- 
 sellia dissiparit, urnas delegent. 
 DeLIMaTOS (de & limo), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 scraped or filed off. Plin. 
 
 DeLIMIS (de & limns), e, adj. oblique, 
 
 aslope. Varr. . 
 
 DeLIN£aTI 5 (delineo), 6ms, f. adesenp- 
 
 3 tion, delineation. Tertull. _ 
 DeLINES (de & lineo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to trace the outlines, sketch, delineate. 
 
 Plin. Imaginem in pariete delmeavit. 
 DELING8 (de & lingo), is, Inxi, inctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to lick off, lick up. Plaut- 
 DELINIO. See Delenio. 
 
 DELINS (de & lino), is, levi,htum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 efface. Cic. Tectorium vetus delitum sit. 
 
 Id. Litter® delit®, blotted. -H Also, to 
 
 smear. Cels. Delinendus est gypso. 
 
 DeLiNQ.UeNTIS. (delinquo), ffi, f. fault, 
 
 3 crime. Tertull. 
 
 DELINaUS (de & lmquo), is, liqui, Re¬ 
 turn, a. 3. to fail in duly, offend, trespass, 
 transgress,do wrong, do amiss,apaprav'e, 
 
 ttX mizXtio. Cic. Ne miles in bello de- 
 linqueret. Id. Si quid deliquero. Plaut. 
 
 Quid ego tibi deliqui ?-H Also, mi- 
 
 person. Cic. Ut nihil a me adlmc de¬ 
 lictum putem. . . . , 
 
 DeLIQUeSCS (de & liquesco), is, deli- 
 cui, n. 3. to melt, liquefy, be dissolved, 
 grow soft or moist. Ovid. Ubi delicuit 
 nondum prior (nix). Id. Hyrie 
 
 delicuit.-H Figur. Cic Nec alacn- 
 
 tate futili gestiens deliquescat. 
 DkLIQULE (delicio), arum, f. gutters 
 into which the housc-eavcs drop. Vitruv. 
 DELIQUIUM (delinquo), u, n. a defect, 
 
 242 
 
 want, loss. Plaut. Mihi parentum do 
 liquium siet. Plin. Deliquium solis, 
 
 an eclipse. - H Also, a liquefying , 
 
 melting. Prudent. 
 
 DELIQU5 (de & liquo), as, a. 1. to pour 
 out, decant, strain, clarify. Colum. Pas. 
 sum in alia vasa deliquare. Varr. Tur. 
 bida qua sunt, deliquantur. 
 
 DeLIQUOS (delinquo), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 wanting. Plaut. 
 
 DeLIRaMeNTUM (deliro), i, n. silliness, 
 
 2 nonsense. Plaut. H®c quidem delira, 
 menta loquitur, talks wildly. 
 
 DeLIRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a going crook 
 
 1 ed in ploughing, making a balk. Plin. 
 
 _ IT Figur. doting; dotage, folly, 
 
 madness. Cic. Ista senilis stultitia, 
 qum deliratio appellari solet. 
 
 DeLIRITaS (Id.), atis, f. dotage, folly. 
 
 3 Laher. 
 
 DELIRIUM (Id.), ii, n. dotage, being out 
 
 2 of one’s wits; a deprivation of intellect. 
 Cels. Aliquando ex metu delirium uas- 
 citur. 
 
 DELIR8 (delirus), as,n. 1. to go crooked 
 
 in ploughing, make a balk. -IT Also, to 
 
 be out of one’s wits, have one's intellect 
 impaired , dote, rave, talk or act idly. Cic. 
 Desipere, delirare, dementem esse. 
 Horat. Quidquid delirant reges, plec- 
 
 tuntur Achivi.-IT Also, to deviate 
 
 from a straight line. Auson. 
 
 DELHI OS (de & lira), a, um, adj. doting, 
 silly, not in one’s right senses. Cic. 
 Multos se deliros senes s®pe vidisse. 
 Horat. Delirus et amens. Id. Scriptor 
 delirus inersque. Lactant. Nunquam 
 quicquam dictum esse delirius. 
 DeLITeNS (de & lateo), entis, particip. 
 
 lying hid, skulking. Plin. 
 
 DeLITeSCS (de & latesco), is, litui, n. 3. 
 
 to lie hid, be concealed, sculk, lurk, Kara- 
 ^TpwPronai. Cic. Besti® in cubilibus 
 
 delitescunt. Cces. Hostes in silvis de- 
 lituerant, had posted themselves in am¬ 
 bush. Vinr. Sub immotis prmsepibus vi- 
 
 pera delituit.-IT Figur. Cic. Qui in 
 
 eorum auctoritate delitesceret, qui ne- 
 gassent, take refuge in the authority. Id. 
 Cave, in ista tarn frigida calumma deli- 
 tescas, that you do not rest your defence 
 upon that calumny. _ . 
 
 DSLITIG8 (de & litigo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1. to litigate, quarrel, scold. Horat. 
 
 Iratusque Cbremes tumido delitigat ore. 
 DEL8S, and DELOS, i, f. ^Xos,oneoflh 
 Cyclades, in the JEgean sea, the birthplace 
 of Apollo and Diana. - Hence,. DeliH- 
 cus, and Delius, a, um, adj. o/^ 
 lon (ring to Delos ? Delian* Ci • 
 supellex. Id. Vasa Del.aca Omd 
 Delia tellus. Virg. Delius vates. h. e. 
 Apollo. Id. Delius Apollo, 
 lia dea, h. e. Latona. Id. Delus foil 
 ornatus, ft. e. laurel. . 
 
 DELPHI, oruin, m. Delphi, now 0 
 a town of Phocis situated on mount Par 
 nassus, and containing a ce e.bra ed 
 
 de of Apollo. -IT Also, 
 
 of Delphi. Justin. - Hence, De pincus, 
 a um adi. Delphic, relating or belonging 
 ti Delphi. Ovid. Delpfiica temg. 
 Horat. Delphica laurus. Ovid. De pi 
 cus, sc. Apollo. Cic. Mens® Drip™ 
 ere a sort of highly- ornamented tabk, 
 made in imitation of that from whxch^ 
 priestess at Delphi pronounced the 
 
 DELPHIC5LA (Delphi & co'o), ^ 
 3 dwells at Delphi; an epithet of Apotio 
 Anson. Delphicolffi sore. 
 
 DELPHIN, mis, and DeLPHiNOS t ^ 
 and SeXibU), h m. a c01) ji- 
 
 viderint delphinos se in■ P 0I JV® J ji. 
 cientes. Ovid. Curvi de | p r ’ ena to 
 Tergo delphina recur ^ ]s f a c „ W ie/- 
 delphme sedens.II A ■ , ^ 
 
 lation called the Dolphin. Omd. ^ 
 
 SS 
 
 DEATH IS (Delphi), Wis, f- thcpr l ™ u j *^ 
 Delphian Apollo. Martial, 
 a dolphin. Avien. . , 0 /tft« 
 
 DELT A, ffi, f. SlXra,J.he fourth 
 
 o Greek tdphabet^intluform dt 
 
 A. 
 
 ^ 'IT Hence, Delta, "• 
 part of Lower Egypt \ ls shape 
 
 of the Mile, so called from 
 
 Hirt. . . 
 
 DELT8T8N (AtXrwrov), 
 
 i n. o cor 
 
 
DEM 
 
 DEM 
 
 DEM 
 
 tion formed like the Greek letter Delta ; 
 the triangle. Cic. _ 
 
 DeLuBRUM (uiic.), h n. a shrine, sam.tu- 
 ani temple. Cic. Pro deorum templis 
 atque delubris. Id. Delubrum Homeri 
 dedicaverunt. Id. Delubra Musarum 
 
 PfLOCTS, as, n. 1 . and DkLuCTOR (de 
 & luctor), aris, dep. 1. to wrestle. 
 
 Plant . 
 
 DeLuDIFIC 5 (deludo & facio), as, a. 3. 
 3 to flout, mock, banter, impose upon, make 
 a fool of. Plant. 
 
 DeLuDS (de & ludo), is, usi, usum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to cease fighting as a gladiator. Varr. 
 _ If Also, to mock, deceive, delude, 
 
 cheat, banter, frustrate, disappoint., Si a 
 
 TtaiSto. Cic. Aliquanto lentius, nihil 
 a^ere, atque deludere cosperunt. Te¬ 
 rent. Deludere aliquem dolis.-ir Fig- 
 
 ur. Propert. Terra deludet arantes. 
 Pluedr. Spes me delusit. 
 
 DELuMBrS (de& lumbus), e, adj. having 
 
 2 the loins sprained or dislocated, weak, fee¬ 
 ble. Plin. -IT Figur. Pers. Sunima 
 
 delumbe saliva hoc natat in labris, h. e. 
 soft, effeminate. 
 
 DeLuMBS (delumbis), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to sprain or dislocate the loins, hip; 
 weaken, enfeeble. Plin. Quadrupede 
 delumbata. — Figur. Cic. Nec delumbet 
 
 sententias.- If Also, to bend. Plin. 
 
 Delumbatas radices, bowed, bent. 
 
 DeLOQ (de & luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 wash, wash away, wash clean. Cels. 
 DeLCS. See Delos. 
 
 DeL 0SI5 (deludo), onis, f. mockery, dcri- 
 
 3 sion. Jrnob. 
 
 DeLuSTRS (de & lustro), as, a. 1. the 
 3 same as lustro. Apul. 
 
 DeLOTS (de &lutum), as, a. 1 . to daub 
 3 with clay or lime. Cato. 
 
 DeMXDeSI 3 (de & madesco), is , n. 3. 
 
 3 to become moist. Scribon. Larg. 
 DEMXGIS(de & magis), adv. very much. 
 
 3 Lucil. 
 
 DEMANDS (de & niando), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to commit, intrust, give in charge, 
 dtrorpcirto. Liv. Curatn eorum tribunis 
 demandabant. Id. Plures pueri unius 
 curs demandabantur. Sueton. Testa- 
 mentum virgini Vestali demandare, to 
 
 consign,. -IT Figur. Justin. Conjuges 
 
 liberosque abditis insulis demandant, 
 
 L e. recondunt. Sueton. Aliquem ob 
 seditionis periculum in aliquam civita- 
 tera demandare, h. e. securitatis causa 
 deponere. 
 
 DeMaNS (de&mano), as, n. 1. to stream 
 ihmn,Jlm along. Qell. Demanare per 
 pulmonem. Catull. Tenuis sub artus 
 flamma demanat. 
 
 DEMaIICHCS (6)'ijiapx n s), i, m. among the 
 u Greeks aruler of Ihep eople, tribune. Plant. 
 DeMJaCHLUM (demeo), i, n. a descent. 
 
 " dpul. 
 
 DlMINS(de& mens), entis, adject, out 
 of ones mind, mad, raving, foolish, irapa- 
 ty m ’. Cic. In tranquiilo tempestatem 
 aaversam optare dementis est. Id. 
 rlenus dementissimiE temeritatis. Id. 
 
 Iragico Oreste dementior. Id. Desi- 
 pere, delirare, dementem esse. Virg. 
 Discordia demens. Propert. Demens 
 juror. Korat. Demens strepitus. 
 eMeNSIQ (demetior), onis, f. a measur- 
 »#tf. Cic. 
 
 ®sMeNSUM(M.), i, n. a monthly allowance 
 Vmeat, drink, and corn, given to slaves. 
 Terent. ° 
 
 PeMeNTER (demens), adv. madly, foolish- 
 •!(• Cic. Tanta res tain dementer cre- 
 Dsm-' \m? nec ' Dementissime testabitur. 
 
 1 1 ?, * (demens), se, f. madness, folly, 
 Meekness. Cic. Animi affectionem lu- 
 llle Mentis carentem nominaverunt 
 mentiam, eandemque dementiam. Id. 
 
 °niinCS deiDfintin nlinnn rJpnrnxr'iti 
 
 Sail JS t ^ ement * a aliqua depravati. 
 fa fuga salutem sperare, ea 
 dS ^mentia est. 
 
 It II (demens), is, ivi, itum, n. 
 ' ° °. e go out of one's senses. Lu- 
 •Ammus dementit enim, deliraque 
 
 r 0 ’ as > n - same as Demen 
 
 f ' de & meo ), as, n. 1. to descend. 
 
 n. 2 t ^ m eieo), es, ui, Itum, 
 Phni'i n Mr71 ’ mer ‘t, deserve, KcpSaivw. 
 uemeritaslmtitias. Gelt. firan- 
 
 dem pecuniam demerebat.-IT Also, 
 
 to gain the favor of, oblige, endear. Suc- 
 ton. Avunculum in Hispanias subsecu- 
 tus magnopere demeruit. 
 
 DeMEREOR (de &. xnereor), eris, Ttus 
 sum, dep. 2. to gain the favor of, oblige, 
 endear, deserve well at one's hands. Liv. 
 Demerendi beneticio tarn potentem civi- 
 tatem occasio. Tacit. Plura stepe pec- 
 cantur, dum demeremur, quam dum of- 
 fendimus. Colum. Matrona amoenita- 
 te aliqua demerenda erit. 
 
 DeMeRGS (de & mergo), is, si, sum, 
 a. 3. to plunge in the water, sink, drown, 
 bury, Karaivio. Cic. Demersi sunt in 
 aqua. Plin. Demergere navigia. Ovid. 
 Dapes avidam demersit in alvum. Co¬ 
 lum. Semen demergere, to sow. plant. 
 Pallad. Surculos demergere, to ingraft. 
 -IT Figur. Ncpos Fortuna eum de¬ 
 mergere est adorta. Cic. Patriain de- 
 mersam extuli. Liv. Piebs cere alieno 
 demersa, over head and ears in debt. 
 Justin. Rheam in perpetuam v( ginita- 
 tem demersit. 
 
 DeMeRSIS (demergo), onis, f. a sinking 
 3 down. Macrob. 
 
 DeMeRSOS (Id.), us, m. the same as De¬ 
 li mersio. Apul. 
 
 DEMETIOR. 1 See Dimetior. 
 
 DeMeTS, are. See Dimeto. 
 
 DEMET5 (de & meto), is, essui, essum, 
 a. 3. to mow, reap, cut down, crop, pull, 
 pluck, gather, diroScpCfto. Cic. Fructus 
 demetendi. Catull Flaventia demetit 
 arva. Plin Demetere uvas. Virg. 
 
 Flos demessus.- IT Also, to cut, cut 
 
 off. Ovid. Demetit ense caput.- 
 
 II Also, Colum. Demessi favi, taken from 
 the hives. 
 
 DeMIGRaTIS (demigro), onis, f. anemi- 
 2 gration, removing from one place to anoth¬ 
 er, dtroiKlu. JVepos. 
 
 DeMIGRS (de & migro), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to remove, change one's place of 
 residence, migrate, emigrate, pcroiKi^w. 
 Cic. Demigrandum aliquo est. Cats. 
 Demigrare de oppidis. JVepos. ex insu¬ 
 la. Id. Athenas demigravit. Cic. Demi¬ 
 grare in alia loca. St.at. Demigrant 
 Helicone dete. Cic. Demigrare ad ali¬ 
 quem. -IT Also, to go away, depart. 
 
 Plaut. Animam amittunt, priusquam 
 
 loco demigrent.-ir Figur. Cic. Ve- 
 
 tat enim deus, injussu liinc nos suo 
 demigrare, h. e. e vita discedere. Id. 
 Multa mill! dant solatia, nec tamen ego 
 de meo statu demigro. Id. Demigrare 
 ab improbis, to stand aloof from, quit. 
 DeMINoRS. See Diminoro . 3 
 
 DfMINOS, with its derivat. See Diminuo. 
 DeMTROR (de & miror), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to admire, wonder at greatly, 
 think strange, vnepSavpageo. Cic. H;ec 
 vos sperasse, demiror. Id. Quod de- 
 miror equidem. Gell. Deinirari auda 
 ciarn alicujus. Tcrcnt. Quid mihi di 
 cent? demiror, h. e. I wonder what they 
 will say. Plaut. Demiror quid sit. 
 DeMiSSe (demissus), adverb, low, meanly, 
 abjectly, humbly. Ovid, hie alte, demis- 
 
 sius ille volabat.-IT Figur. Cic. Ilu 
 
 militer demisseque sentire. Id. Demis- 
 se respondere alicui. Brut. Supplier 
 teraedemisse gratias agere. Cess. Htec 
 demississime exponit. 
 
 DeMiSSIS (demitto), onis, f. a letting fall, 
 sinking, lowering. Cats. Quantum sto- 
 rearum demissio patiebatur, tantum 
 elevaliant. Macrob. Barbee prolixa de 
 missio. - IT Figur. Cic. Animi de¬ 
 
 missio, lowness of spirits, dejection. - 
 IT Also, abatement. Ccr,l. Jturel. 
 DeMTSSITIOS, and DEMISSICrOS (de- 
 3 mitto), a, um, adject, reaching down¬ 
 wards, long, flowing. Plaut. Tunica 
 demissitia. 
 
 DeMiSSOS (demitto), a, um, particip. 
 and adj. low, let down, Imaging down. 
 Terent. Virgines demissis liumeris. 
 Ovid. .Si demissior ibis. Cces. Tigna 
 demissa in flumen. Id. Detnissa ac 
 palustria loca. Senec. Demissa vulnera, 
 deep. Ilorat. Demissa tempestas ab 
 Euro. Valer. Flacc. Hiems demissa 
 Jovi, h. e. ab Jove. Horat. Demissa 
 per aures. Id. Demissus Oreo, h. c. in 
 Orcum. Virg. Ltena demissa ex liu¬ 
 meris, hanging. Cic. Demisso capite 
 discedere. Virg. Demissa; aures. Id. 
 Dido demissa vultum, with duioncast 
 
 243 
 
 looks. Id. Demissa voce loqui, with a 
 low voice. Plin. Demissus capillus, 
 
 long hair. - IT Figur. Cic. Erigerc 
 
 animum demissum, cast down, disheart¬ 
 ened. Tacit. Usque ad servilem pati- 
 eritiam demissus. Id. Demissus in 
 adulationem, abject, mean. Cic. Tristis 
 et demissus, downcast. Id. Orator de¬ 
 missior, moderate. Horat- A^enus de¬ 
 missum ab iEnea, descendsderived. 
 Tacit. Romanus Troja deuussus, de¬ 
 scended, sprung. - IT Also, modest, 
 
 humble, unassuming. Cic. Sit apud vos, 
 sit demissis liominibus perfugium. 
 DkMITIGQ (de & mitigo), as, a. 1. to 
 1 make gentle, calm. Cic. Nosmet quoti- 
 d iedemiti gamur. 
 
 DeMiTTS (de & mitto), is, 1st, Issum, a. 
 3. to send down, cast, thrust, or let down, 
 hang down, let fall, lower, KarafddWw, 
 naSiriiii. Virg. Ca;lo demittitis im- 
 , brem. Id. Mata genitum dernittit ab 
 alto. Id. Demittere aliquem ad imos 
 manes. Liv. quempiain in carcerem. 
 Id. equum e campo in viam cavam. 
 Cic. aliquem per tegulas. Id. se 
 ad aurem alicujus. Id. Caput ad 
 fornicem Fabii demittebat. Virg. al¬ 
 te jubebis In solido puteum dmnitti, 
 h. c. tobe sunk deep. Id. Demittere la- 
 crimas, to let fall, shed. Lucret. bar- 
 barn, to let grow. Valer. Flacc. robora 
 ferro, to fell or‘.cut down. Id. oculos. 
 Ovid, vultum. 'Jjacit. ferrum in ilia, 
 to thrust. Ovid, ferrum jugulo. Plin. 
 altius arbores, toplant. Colum. cuneum 
 inter corticem et materiam, to drive 
 
 down, impel. - ir Demittere morti, to 
 
 kill. Virg. So, Ovid. Demittere nocti. 
 
 -IT Also, to shed, Lucret. Arbusta, 
 
 et certo demittunt tempore flores. - 
 
 If Figur. Cic. Demittere se penitus in 
 causam, to devote, or give himself wholly 
 to. Virg. Gemino demittunt brachia 
 muro turriti scopuli. Id. Colies de¬ 
 mittunt jugum molli clivo. Quintil. 
 Ad minora ilia demittere me, non recu- 
 sabo, to condescend. Tacit. Demitti in 
 
 adulationem. - IT Also, to impress 
 
 deeply on the mind. Sallust. Hoc in pec¬ 
 tus tuum demitte. Liv. Voces in pec- 
 tora animosque demittere. - IT De¬ 
 
 mittere se, and demittere animum, to 
 lose courage, despond, despair. Cces. Se 
 animo demittere. Cic. Victi debilitan- 
 tur, animosque demittunt. Virg. De¬ 
 mittunt mentes. 
 
 DEMIuRGOS (iq/jiovpyos), i, m. the 
 2 chief magistrate in some of the Grecian 
 states. Liv. 
 
 DeM 5 (de & emo), is, dempsi and demsi, 
 demptum and demtum, a. 3. to take away, 
 take off, subtract, withdraw, dffaipew. Cic. 
 jEsculapii barbain auream demijussit. 
 Liv. Clypeadecolumnisdempsit. Plaut. 
 Quantum aurum herus sibi dempsit, 
 hath taken to his own share. Cic. Deme- 
 re de capite, to take from the whole sum. 
 Cels. Demendum aliquid ex cibo. Ovid. 
 Demere juga equis, to take off. Id. 
 Demptus ab arbore fetus, plucked, gath¬ 
 ered. Sueton. barbam, h. e. raaere. 
 Cic. Demere caput alicujus, to cut off. 
 Plaut. Deme soleas, take off your san¬ 
 dals. Ovid. Demere soleam pedi. 
 Cic. Dempta teternitate, putting out of 
 the question. Ovid. Dempto fine, for¬ 
 ever. -— IT Figur. Cic. Demere so- 
 licitudinem, to remove, appease. Terent. 
 alicui molestiam. Liv. ignominiam. 
 Ovid, fidetn alicui rei. Id. spein alicui 
 Sueton. Demere aliquid ex consuetudi- 
 ne, to abate. Lucret. mosrorem e pecto- 
 re, to remove. Liv. Dempto auctore, be¬ 
 ing now dead. 
 
 DiTMSCRITOS (A opoKpiros), i, m. a cele¬ 
 brated philosopher of Abdcra. — Hence, 
 Democritens, and Democritlcus, a, um, 
 adj. of or relating to Democritus. Cic. De- 
 mocritea (dogmata). Id. Democritici 
 philosophi, h. c. disciples of Democritus. 
 
 DEMoLIO (de & molio), is, ivi, itum, 
 
 3 a. 4. in pull down, demolish. Varr. 
 
 DeM 0EI5R (de & molior), iris, itus sum, 
 dep. 4. to batter, throw, or pull down, de¬ 
 molish, destroy, KarapuWio, dirooKCva- 
 gopai. Cic. Statuas demoliendas lo- 
 care. Id. Domum Scaurus dfemolitus. 
 
 -IT Figur. Ovid. Submit h®c aevi, 
 
 demoliturque prioris robora, breaks 
 down. Lie. Si quod cuiquam officiet 
 
DEM 
 
 jus, id demolietnr. Plant. De me cul- 
 pam lianc demolibor, h. e. amoliar, 
 avertam. 
 
 DeMoLITIB (demolior), onis, {.a beating 
 
 1 or throwing down, demolishing. Cic. - 
 
 ir Figur. Tertnll. Demolitio veritatis. 
 DeMBNSTR aBILIS (demonstro), e, adj. 
 
 3 demonstrable. Apul. 
 
 DeMoNSTRaTIB (Id.), onis, f. the act 
 of showing ; description ; demonstration. 
 Plin. Guam significans demonstrntio 
 est, the pointing of a dog. Cic. Gestus 
 universam rem non demonstratione, 
 sed significations declarans.-II Al¬ 
 
 so, the demonstrative genus in rhetoric. 
 Cic. -II Also, a demonstration, neces¬ 
 
 sary argument, clear proof. Cic. 
 Demonstrative (demonstrativus), 
 
 3 adverb, demonstratively. Macrob. 
 DeMoNSTRaTIVOS (demonstro), a, urn, 
 adj. which points out, demonstrative. 
 Coel. Aurel. Digitus demonstrativus. 
 
 -IT In rhetoric, Genus demonstrati- 
 
 vum. containing praise or dispraise. Cic. 
 Demonstrativum est, quod tribuitur in 
 alicujus cert* personae laudem, aut 
 vituperationem. 
 
 DeMoNSTRaTBR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 1 shows or demonstrates. Cic. 
 DeMoNSTRB (de & monstro), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to show, point out, prove evi¬ 
 dently, demonstrate, airo&i'iKvvpi, cvScik- 
 vvpi. Cic. Demonstrare aliquid digito. 
 Id. Rem demonstrare, to explain. Id. 
 Mihi demonstravit, me a te plurimi 
 fieri. Id. Causam demonstrare. Id. 
 Sese bello civitatem persecuturum de- 
 monstrat, declares. Plin. Nec, quale 
 esset, demonstrant, nor do they say. 
 Oell. Vocabula rufum colorem demon- 
 strantia, signifying, implying. 
 DeMBPHBON (Aypocbowv), ontis, m. the 
 son of Theseus. On his return from the 
 Trojan war, he was cast on the shore of 
 Thrace, and kindly received by Phyllis, 
 the queen of the country, whom, however, 
 he soon after deserted. Ovid. 
 
 DeMoRDEB (de & mordeo), es, di, 
 
 2 sum, a. 2. to bite off. Pers. Demorsos 
 ungue3. 
 
 DeMBRIBR (de & morior), eris, ortuu: 
 
 sum, dep. 3. to die. Cic. -H Figur. 
 
 Plant. Ea demoritur te, is dying of love 
 for you. 
 
 DEMBRBR (de & motor), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to delay, tarry, wait for, keep 
 back, stay, stop, abide, remain, (uapcW'-o. 
 Tacit. Nihil deuioratus exsurgit. Plant. 
 
 Me hie demoratam tamdiu.-H Also, 
 
 to stop, detain, retard, hinder, prevent, 
 impede. Cces. Ut eorum munitiones 
 demoretur. Id. Hoste iter demorante. 
 Cic. Ne diutius vos demorer. Virg. 
 Tnutilis annos demoror. 
 
 DEMoRSICB (de & morsico), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to bite of. A pul. 
 
 DeMoSTHENeS {ArigoaSevris), is, m. 
 
 a celebrated Athenian orator. 
 
 DeMBVEB (de & moveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 a. 2. to remove, displace, dislodge, artuKi- 
 vt'jo. Cic. Demoveri de loco. Liv. 
 Gradu demoti, compelled to give ground. 
 
 Tacit. Fluvius alveo demotus. -- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. De sententia aliquem 
 demovere. Id. Demovere labem a re- 
 publica, to remove away. Tacit. Terro¬ 
 rs ac promissis demoveri. Id. Demo¬ 
 vere aliquem cura rerum, to relieve, re¬ 
 lease. Id. Demovere aliquem prefectu¬ 
 re. Herat.. Demovere aliquem lucro. 
 Tacit.- Demovere in insularn, h. c. rele- 
 gare. Cic. Odium a nobis demovere. 
 DeMPTIB, and DeMTIB (demo), onis, 
 3 f. a talcing away. Varr. 
 
 DeMuGITCS (de & mugitus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 filled or resounding with the lowing of 
 cattle. Ovid. Demugitae paludes. 
 DeMuLCEB (de & mulceo), es, ulsi, a. 2. 
 2 to stroke softly, coax, SeXyco. Liv. Dor¬ 
 sum demulceatis. Terent. Guin tibi 
 caput demulceam. 
 
 DEMUM (unc.), adverb, at length, at 
 last, not till then, in fine, finally , lastly. 
 Virg. Me quoque fortuna line demum 
 voluit consistere terra. Herat. Guar- 
 ta vix demum exponimur bora. Ovid. 
 Decimo demum pugnavimus anno. 
 Ctes. Turn demum Ariovistus par¬ 
 tem suarum copiarum misit. Cic. 
 Nunc demum rescribo his litteris, quas 
 mihi misisti. PlaiTt. Igitur demum 
 
 DEN 
 
 fodere puteum, ubi sitis fauces tenet.) 
 
 -If In interrogations. Cic. Guan- 
 
 tum demum ditfert? how much, I pray 
 you ? Terent. Nunc demum venis? 
 
 -IT Also, only, solely, merely. Quin- 
 
 til. Neque enim ea demum exsecuti 
 sumus, verum etiain, &c. Sudan. 
 
 Hiberuis demum mensibus.-IT Also, 
 
 indeed, certainly. Cic. Id demum, esse 
 miserum, quod turpe sit. Sallust. Ea 
 demum finna amicitia est, that indeed. 
 DeMuRMORS (de & murmuro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to mutter or mumble over. 
 Ovid. 
 
 DeMuSSaTOS (de & musso), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 borne silently. Ainmian. 
 
 DeMuTaBIEIS (demuto), e, adj. change- 
 11 able. Prudent. 
 
 DeMuTaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a changing, 
 
 1 change. Plin. 
 
 DeMOTaTBR (Id.), oris, m. that causes 
 3 changes. Tertnll. 
 
 DeMOTILS (de & mutilo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 break or lop off, mutilate. Colum. 
 DeMuTB (de & muto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to change, alter, pera,8a\\(v. Plant. 
 Imperium tuum demutat. Tacit. Pla- 
 citum instituto Flaminum nihil deniu- 
 
 tari. -IT Also, neut. Plaut. Num- 
 
 quid videtur demutare ? 
 
 DeNaRI 03 (deni), a, um, adj. of ten. 
 Vitruv. Denarius digitorum numerus. 
 Plin. Si fistulte denari® erunt, h. e. of 
 ten inches in circumference. —— IT Also, 
 Denarius nummus, and Denarius, absol. 
 a Roman denier ; a silver coin, containing 
 at first ten, and subsequently sixteen asses, 
 or four sestertii. Liv. Jussus pendere 
 denarios nummos quadringenos quin- 
 quagenos. Cic. An emat denario, quod 
 sit mille denarium (for denariorum) ? 
 Id. Guaternos denarios-in singulas vini 
 
 amphoras exigere. -IT Also, a gold 
 
 coin of the value of twenty-five silver 
 
 deniers. Plin. (See Aureus.) - 
 
 IT JYcut. gen. Plaut. Centum denaria 
 Philippea, gold coins of Philip 
 DeNaRRS (de & narro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to tell in order , recount, relate, 
 ijtriysopai. Terent. Hate illi denarra- 
 bo. Horat. Matri denarrat, ut, &c._ 
 
 DeNaSCBR (de & nascor), eris, atus 
 3 sum, dep. 3. to die. Varr. 
 
 DeNaSB (de & nasus), as, a. 1. to take 
 3 off the nose. Plaut. Os denasabit tibi 
 mordicus. 
 
 DENAT8 (de & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 3 down the stream. Horat Tosco dena- 
 tat alveo. 
 
 DeNDRaCHaTeS (Sevdpaxarris), m. 
 
 mocha-stone ; a sort of agate. Plin. 
 DeNDRiTIS (Scvdpiris), Mis, f. a pre¬ 
 cious stone of an uncertain species. Plin. 
 DeNDRBIDeS (t hvSpouSrii ), s, m. a hind 
 of spurge full of branches like a tree. 
 Plin. 
 
 DENEG8 (de & nego), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to deny, not suffer, say he will not, dirap- 
 viopai. Terent. Gui denegarat se 
 commissurum mihi gnatam suam uxo- 
 rem. Plaut. Datum denegant, quod 
 
 datum est.-IT Also, to refuse to give. 
 
 Plaut. Si tibi denegem, quod me ores. 
 Cies. Petenti denegare aliquid. Cic. 
 
 Ei nihil a nature denegatum. - 
 
 IT Also, to refuse. Propert. Et nun- 
 quain pro te deneget esse miser. 
 
 DENT (decern), ffi, a, adj. ten by ten, ten. 
 Cats. Uxores habent deni, duodenique 
 
 inter sese communes.-IT Also, ten. 
 
 Virg. Bis denas Italo texamus robore 
 
 naves.-IT Also, sing.; tenth. Plin. 
 
 Dena parte. 
 
 DeNICaLIS (de & nex), e, adj. relating 
 to death. Cic. Ferine denicales, a solemn 
 purification after the death of one of the 
 family. 
 
 DeNTGRB (de & nigro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to make black, blacken. Varr. - 
 
 IT Figur. Jul. Firmic. Famam alicujus 
 deni gl are. 
 
 DENIGUE (demum & que), adverb, to con¬ 
 clude, in fine, at last, finally, lastly. Te¬ 
 rent. Guin te in fundo conspicer fodere, 
 aut arare, aut aliquid ferre denique. 
 Cic. Mathematici, musici, medici deni¬ 
 que ex hacprofecti sunt. JYcpos. Deni¬ 
 que hsc fuit altera persona Thebis. 
 
 -IT Nunc und turn denique, the same 
 
 as nunc, or turn demum. Cic. Hisce re¬ 
 bus consideratis, turn denique id, quod 
 
 244 
 
 DEN 
 
 primum est dicendum, postremum soles 
 cogitare. Id. Ut mihi nunc deniqua 
 amare videar, antea dilexisse. 
 
 IT Also, in short, in a word. Cic. Nemo 
 bonus, nemo denique civis est, qui & c 
 Ncpos. Minime libidinosus, nonavarus' 
 
 millius rei denique cupidus.-. it Also' 
 
 at least. Cces. Nostros prssidia deduci 
 turos, aut denique indiligentius serva- 
 
 turos crediderant. - II Also, at tin 
 
 utmost. Cic. Nonne satis fuit his "ra- 
 tias agi ? denique honoris aliquid liabe- 
 
 ri ?-- IT Also, nay rather. Cic. Ha>c 
 
 iu homines alienissimos, denique ini. 
 
 micissimos, viri boni faciunt._ 
 
 II Also, for tandem. Plaut. Lubet ex- 
 periri, quo evasurus est denique. 
 
 DeNOMINaTIB (denomino), onis, f. 
 
 2 denomination or naming a thing not by its 
 proper name, but by some adjunct; a me¬ 
 tonymy or trope. Aitct. ad Hercnn. 
 
 DeNOMINB (de & nomino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 vnine, denominate, iirovopago). Quintil. 
 
 DeNoKMo (de & normo), as, a. 1. to set 
 
 3 out of rule, make irregular or unequal , 
 disfigure. Horat. Angulus ille qui 
 nunc denormat agellum. 
 
 DeNBTaTIB (denoto), onis, f. and Ds- 
 
 3 NBTATOS, us, in. pointing out, obser¬ 
 vation. Quintil. Omnium denotation 
 damnatus. 
 
 DeNBTB (de & noto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to mark, signify, point out, appoint, de¬ 
 termine, aypeibouai. Cic. Cives Roma¬ 
 nos necanilos denotavit. Plin. Deno- 
 
 tare creta pedes venalium.-IT Also, 
 
 to brand with infamy. Sueton. Guem 
 
 denotare omni probro consueverat.- 
 
 II Also, to note, observe. Cic. iEs non 
 habere denotatas. 
 
 DeNS (for edens from edo), dentis, m. a 
 tooth, bSovs. Cic. Adversi dentes acuti 
 (the front teeth) morsu dividunt escas: 
 intimi autem conficiunt, qui genuini vo- 
 cantur, the cheek-teeth or grinders. Plin. 
 Dentes exserti, tusks. Id. Gui digerunt 
 cibum, lati et acuti: qui conficiunt, 
 duplices: qui discriminant cos, canini 
 (eye-teeth) appellantur. Cic. Terrorem 
 dentium crepitus consequitur. Id. iEs- 
 culapius primus dentis evulsiortem in- 
 venit. Vitruv. Procumbere in dentes, 
 with his face on the ground. Horat. Im- 
 primere dente notam labris. Virg. In- 
 frendens dentibus, gnashing his teeth. 
 Id. Equi mandunt sub dentibus aurum, 
 champ with their teeth. Plin. scalpere. 
 Id. fricare. Id. extrahere. Id. evelle- 
 re. Juvenal. Excutere dentes, to draw 
 
 -If Also, the fluke of an anchor. Virg. 
 
 Dente tenaci anchora fundabat naves. 
 
 -IT Also, a ploughshare. Virg. Ipse 
 
 satis tellus cum dente recluditur unco. 
 
 - V Also, the teeth of a harrow or 
 
 drag. Lucan. Pluraque ruricolisferiun- 
 
 tur°ientibus ossa.-IT Also, the teeth 
 
 of a rake. Varr. - IT Also, Virg. 
 
 Curvo Saturni dente, sickle. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a key. Tibull. Seu reserat fixo den¬ 
 te puella fores. (See Clavicula.) - 
 
 IT Also, a comb. Id. Et tenues denso 
 
 pectere dente comas. -IT Also, the 
 
 head of a hunting-pole. Oral. Venabu- 
 
 la dente induit. -IT Also, the tooth 
 
 of a saw. Plin. Serrarum dentes. 
 
 IT Dens Numida, ivory. Ovid. — So, 
 Dens Indus, Stat. Dens Libycus, Pro- 
 pert., and Erytrteus, Martial. -;1T Den¬ 
 
 te supeibo tangere cibum, fastidiously. 
 
 Horat. -- IT Albis dentibus dendere, 
 
 to lauirh at, deride. Plaut. -IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. *Maledico dente carpere. Horat. 
 Dente invido morderi. Id. Atro den¬ 
 te petere aliquem. Phaedr. Mordacio- 
 rem improbo dente appetere, to snarl at, 
 
 rail against. -IT Venics sub denteni) 
 
 you shall fall into my dutches. Petron. 
 DeNSaBILIS (denso), e, adj. binding, 
 3 astringent. Cod. Aurel. 
 
 DeNSaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a thickening, 
 2 condensation. Plin. , 
 
 DeNSe (densus), adv. thickly, closely, 
 dose to nether. Plin. Densius. Vitrro. 
 
 Densissime calcatum. - '■ [ 
 
 Cod. Aurel. Non dense atque semei 
 vinum detrahere, all at once, ue - 
 Nulla tamen subeunt mibi temporafl • 
 sius istis, oftener. Cic. Idem apud _____ 
 densius, apud alios fortasse 
 more f requently. 
 
 DeNSES (densus), es, ui, a, 
 
 rarius, 
 
 , 2. to thicken, 
 
DEN 
 
 DEP 
 
 DEP 
 
 makc thick. Herat. Densentur funern. 
 Vira Japiter huimdus austris denset, 
 prant qua: rara modo. Id. Agmina 
 densentur campis. Id. Manu spargens 
 hastilia denset, A. e. dense jacit. 
 DeiVsITaS (Id.), Mis, f. thickness, densi- 
 o tv PHn. Densitas liumoris. Id. Tu- 
 ni'carum oculi. Id. chart;::. Quintil. 
 Densitas sententiarum obstat invicem. 
 DeNSS fid.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to thick- 
 9 en malce thick, itvkvou. Plat, Deftuen- 
 ~ tem capillum densat. Virg. Densantur 
 node tenebra;. Tacit. Densarent ictus, 
 should redouble their Mows. Liv. Densa • 
 tis scutis, pressed together. Curt. Den- 
 sa'a agmina, in close order. Lucan. 
 Nubes “densantur in imbres. Id. Den- 
 satur globus militum. Plin. Densare 
 
 lac in butyrum.-U Figur. Quintil. 
 
 Densanda oratio. Id. Figur* non sunt 
 nimis densand*. 
 
 DeMSOS (unc.), a, um, adj. thick, close, 
 
 2 S ct close, irvia/6{. Ci.c. Sylvestribus 
 sepibus densa. Virg. Densos fertur in 
 bostes, into the thickest of. Id. Deusissi- 
 niusimber. Cces. Densiores silvre. Ovid. 
 Funale densum lainpadibus. Plin. 
 Densissima nox, very dark. Gell. Den¬ 
 siores tenebroe. Ovid. Densum litus, 
 h. e. spissumarenis. Id. Caput densum 
 ctesarie, set thick with hair. Id. Denso 
 Troades agmine, in a numerous train. 
 Cels. Densum cajlurn, a gross atmos¬ 
 phere. Id. Densus cibus, coarse food. 
 
 _If Figur. Quintil. Densior iile, 
 
 hie copiosior. Id. Densus, et brevis, 
 concise. Id. Sententiis densus, pithy. 
 Id. Densa vox, a rough voice. Ovid. 
 Densa yenm\a, frequent. So, Virg. Den- 
 sos divum amores. Valcr. Flacc. Densus 
 labor, frequent, great, numerous. Id. 
 Densa silentia, deep, profound. 
 
 DeNTaLE (dens), is, n. the share-beam 
 
 3 0 f g plough. Virg. Buplici aptantur 
 
 dentalia cforso.-IT Hence, a plough¬ 
 
 share. Pers. Sulcoque terens dentalia. 
 - IT Also, a harrow. Varr. 
 
 DeNTaRPXGX. (dens and apnd^oj), as, f. 
 
 an instrument to draw teeth with. Varro. 
 DeNTaTCS (dens), a, um, adj. having 
 teeth Ovid. Puella male dentata, with 
 bad teeth. Plin. Dentata serra. Id. 
 
 Dentate crates. - II Also, having 
 
 large teeth. Plaut. Ilium dentatum 
 
 virum. - IT Cic. Charta dentata, 
 
 smooth, polished icith a tooth. - IT Also, 
 
 the cognomen of several Romans, derived 
 from their having been born with teeth. 
 Plin. 
 
 DeNTeX (dens), icis, m. a sort of sea- 
 fish. Colum. 
 
 DeNTICCLaTOS (denticulus), a, um, 
 2 adj. set with teeth, made in the form of 
 teeth, having small teeth, denticulated. 
 Plin. Denticulatis forcipibus. Id. Den¬ 
 ticulate conchas. Colum. Falcibus den¬ 
 ticulatis. Plin. Denticulatum otus. 
 I/eNTICOLOS (dens), i, m. a little tooth. 
 
 2 Pallad. - IT Also, in architecture, 
 
 the dentelli or modillons. Vitruv. 
 DeNTIDuCOS (dens & duco), a, um, adj. 
 
 tooth-draioing. Call. Aurel. 
 DisNTTFRANGrBOLUM (dens & frango), 
 ), n. Plaut. Dentifrangibuia luce, h. e. 
 fists. Id. (masc. gen.) Dentifrangibuie. 
 DeNTTFRICIUM (dens & frico), ii, n. 
 
 2 a powder, or any thing else to rub the 
 teeth with; a dentifrice. Plin. 
 
 DeNTILEGOS (dens &lego), r, m. Plaut. 
 
 3 Dentilegos eos faciam, make them tooth- 
 gatherers, . 1 . e. will knock out. their teeth. 
 
 DeNTIS (dens), is, Ivi, ltnm, n. 4. to 
 ~ teeth, breed teeth. Plin. Pueros tarde 
 
 dentientes adjuvat. - II Also, to 
 
 chatter. Plant. Ne dentes dentiant. 
 DeNTISCaLPIOM (dens & scaipo), ii, 
 3 It. a tooth-picker. Martial. 
 
 DSNTIT15 (dentio), onis, f. a teething , 
 2 breeding teeth , dentition. Plin. 
 
 DeNOB 5 (de & nubo), is, upsi, upturn, 
 2 n. 3. to marry into an inferior family. 
 Tacit. Julia denupsit in domnm Ru¬ 
 bella Blandi. - If Also, to mar rtf. 
 
 Ovid. Nec Casnis in ullos denupsit 
 thalamos. Apul. In quo castello fiiia 
 pridem denupserat. 
 
 u£N0D5 (de & nudo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1 1. to make bare or naked, despoil, strip, 
 amyvpvdio. Cic. Ne denudetur a pec- 
 tore. Patron. Capita denudanda tonso- 
 n piebuimus, A. e. radenda. Lent, ad 
 
 Cic. Gives crudeiissime denudati. — 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Scientiain suo ornatu 
 
 spoliare atque denudare -ir Also, 
 
 to disclose, betray. Liv. Denudare ali- 
 cui consilium sutnn. 
 
 DeN0M£RaTI 5, onis, f. See Dinumera- 
 tio. 
 
 DicNOMERS, as, a. 1. See Dinumero. 
 
 DeNONTIaTIS (denuntio), onis, f. a 
 denunciation, intimation, forewarning, 
 threatening, menacing. Cats. Dennntia- 
 tione periculi permovere. Cic. Signi- 
 ficatio, et quasi denuntiatio calamita- 
 tum. Id. Denuntiatio belli, declaration. 
 Liv. annorum. Cic. Demmtiatione 
 testimonii tervere aliquem, by threatening 
 to summon, &c. See Denuntio. 
 
 DfNuNTIS (de & nuntio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to denounce, intimate, declare, fore¬ 
 warn,foretell, i-rrayyCWio. Cic. Moneo, 
 prasdico, ante denuntio. Id. Testificor, 
 denuntio, ante praedico. Id. Achilli 
 mortem denuntiat, foretells, prophesies, 
 predicts. Id. Denuntiare aiicui domum, 
 to send word home. Id. Alphenus de¬ 
 nuntiat sese procuratorem esse, declares. 
 Id. Denuntiare aiicui de aliqua re. 
 Sueton. Acerbe loquentibus denuntiare, 
 
 ne perseverent.-- II Also, to threaten, 
 
 menace. Cic. Denuntiare periculum, 
 aut presidium aiicui. Id. Popuio R. 
 servitutem. Id. proscriptionem, ck- 
 dem, direptionem. Id. bellum, to de¬ 
 clare, proclaim. -IT Denuntiare testi¬ 
 
 monium aiicui, to summon or subpoena a 
 witness. Cic. — So, Denuntiare testi- 
 
 bus. Quintil. -II Figur. Plin. Hie- 
 
 mem asperam denuntiabunt, will por¬ 
 tend, denote. - II Also, to command, 
 
 enjoin. Curt. Tibi autem, denuntio, 
 ipse mihi indices. Brutus et Cass, ad 
 Anton. Denuntiare veteranis, A. e. to 
 order out. 
 
 DeNOo (for de novo), adverb, again, anew, 
 
 1 afresh. Cic. 
 
 D85CC5 (de & oeco), as, a. 1. to harrow, 
 
 2 break clods, /3co\oKoirta). Plin. 
 
 DEoIS,Idis, f. Aqott'j, the daughter of Ceres, 
 
 3 who was called Aij i> by the Greeks, 
 A. e. Proserpine. Ovid. — Hence, Deoius, 
 a, um, adj. belonging to Ceres. Ovid. 
 Deoia quercus. 
 
 DE5NER5 (de & onero), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to unload, disburden. Ammian. 
 
 Naves deoneratas. - II Figur. Cic. 
 
 Ex invidia deonerare aliquid. 
 
 DeoPT 5 (de & opto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to choose. Hygin. 
 
 DeoRSUM (de & versum), adverb, down, 
 
 1 downwards. Cic. Directo deorsum fe- 
 ratur. Terent. Clivus deorsum versus 
 est. Varr. Deorsum in terrain est 
 
 aqua.-IT Joined with Sursum; up 
 
 and down. Terent. Sursum deorsum 
 cursitare. Senec. Sursum ac deorsum 
 moveri. 
 
 DE5RS0S, the same as Deorsum. 3 Apul. 
 
 DE5SC0L5R (de & oscuior), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to kiss affectionately, Kara- 
 0iA eio. Plaut. Sine, tuos ocellos deos- 
 
 culer. - IT Figur. Gell. Ingenium 
 
 pueri deosculatus, praising. -IT Pass. 
 
 to be kissed. Apul. Me pressim deoscu- 
 iato. 
 
 DEPACISCOR. See Depcciscor. 3 
 
 DePaLaTIS (depalo), onis, f. Vitruv. 
 
 2 Dierum depalatio, increase. 
 
 DePaLMS (de & palma), as, a. 1. to. 
 
 3 strike with the open hand. Gell. 
 
 DePaLS (de & palo), as, a. 1. to inclose 
 
 3 or strengthen with pales ; hence, to forti¬ 
 fy f_a!so, to found. Tertull. 
 
 DkPaNG 8 (de & pango), is, actum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to fix in the ground, plant. Plin. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Lucrct. Vita; depactus terminus 
 alte, fixed, predetermined. 
 
 DePaRCS (de & parco), is, a. 3. to spare. 
 Solin. 
 
 DePaRCCS (de & parcus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very sparing, niggardly. Sueton. 
 
 DePaSCS (de & pasco), is, avi, astum, 
 a. 3. and DePaSCOR, eris, astus sum, 
 dep. 3. to feed upon, consume by feeding 
 upon, eat up, Ktnavtpopai. Col. Si 
 hsedi roscidas herbas depaverint, shall 
 have browsed upon. Plin. Papilio ceras 
 
 depascitnr.-IT Also, to cause to feed. 
 
 Colum. - IT Figur. Cic. Luxuries 
 
 stylo depascenda est. Id. Depasci ve- 
 terem possessionem Academia: ab hoc 
 acuto homine non sinemus. Virg. Ar- 
 
 tus depascitur arida febris. /secret, 
 Depasci aurea dicta e chartis, to cull, 
 Sil. Latium longo depascere belio, A. e, 
 to lay waste, ravage. 
 
 DePaSTIS (depasco), onis, f. a feeding. 
 
 DePaSTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. fed up¬ 
 on, consumed by feeding upon, eaten up. 
 Plin. Depast£e segetes. Virg. Depasta 
 aitaria liquit. Id. Sepes Hyblaus api- 
 bus florem depasta salicti, A. e. liabens 
 fiores depastos ab apibus. Sil. Depas- 
 
 ti flanimis scopuli.-IT Also, active. 
 
 Claudian. Frondes depastus. 
 
 DePAVITOS (de & pavitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 trodden or trampled upon. Solin. 
 
 DePECISCQR, or DkPaCiSCOR (de & pa- 
 ciscor), eris, actus and ectus sum, dep. 
 3. to bargain, agree upon, avvri^tpai. 
 Cic. Depecisci partem suameum aliquo. 
 Id. Depactus est cum liostibus, ut, &c. 
 Id. Ad conditiones ejus depactus est, 
 
 agreed to his conditions. - IT Figur. 
 
 Terent. Jam depecisci merte cupio, J 
 am content to die. Cic. Per jculo hones- 
 tissimo depecisci velim. 
 
 DePeCTI 5 (depeciscor), onis, f. a bar- 
 
 3 gain, contract, agreement. Cod. Thendos. 
 
 DePeCTS (de & pecto), is, xi, sum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to comb, trim, ktcoi^co. Ovid. Crines 
 depectere buxo. Plin. Depectere linum, 
 to dress. Terent. Adeo depexum dabo, 
 ut, &c. I will curry his hide, give him such 
 a dressing. 
 
 DeP£CuLaT 8R (depeculor), oris, m. an 
 
 I extortioner , an embezzler of the public 
 money. Cic. Depeculatorem a:rarii, 
 vexatorem Asite. 
 
 D£PeCuL5R (de & peculor), aris, atus 
 
 1 sum, dep. 1 . to rob, pillage, rifie, plun¬ 
 der ; to embezzle the public money, kacutio, 
 av Asoj. Cic. Omnia fana depecula- 
 
 tus est.-IT Figur. Cic. Honorem 
 
 famiiiffi vestra; depeculatus est.- 
 
 H And, passiv. Ccelius ap. Priscian. 
 Senatus intellexit popuium depeculari. 
 
 DePeLLS (de & pello), is, puli, ulsum, a. 
 3. to drive, put, or thrust down, ditw^to). 
 Cic. Simulacra deorum depulsa sunt. 
 
 Plin. Depellere in inferas partes.- 
 
 T Also, to drive away, expel, remove, re¬ 
 pel. Nepos. Ex his regionibus pricsidia 
 depelleret. Id. Aliquem de provincia 
 depellere. Cic. Ab aris flammam de¬ 
 pellere. Cats. Hostes loco depellere. 
 Cic. Euin urbe depulit. Id. Depellere 
 morbum. Ovid, mortem aiicui. Voter. 
 Flacc. Ictus aiicui depellere, to ward 
 off. Cie. Famem sitimque depellere. 
 Horat. frigus. Tihull. nubila cielo. 
 Quintil. recta via aliquem, to drive 
 straight before him. Id. a recta via. 
 Varr. agnos a matribus, and Virg. ab 
 ubere matris, to wean. Virg. Ovium 
 teneros depellere fetus, h. e. to drive 
 
 along, conduct. - IT Figur. Jfepos. 
 
 Depellere servitutem a civibus. Cic. 
 Servitutem depulit civitati. Id. Nisi 
 ratio ipsa depulissit umnes molestias, 
 had dissipated. Tibull. Vino depellere 
 curas. Cic. aliquem de spe conatuque. 
 Liv. spe quempiam. Cic. falsam pro- 
 ditionis a 6e suspicionem. Id. Depelli 
 sententia. Plaxit. Nec tuis depellor 
 dictis, quin, I am not deterred from, 
 fee. 
 
 DePeND£ 5 (de & pendeo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 2 hang down, hang frum or on, CKKptpapai. 
 Virg. Dependent lychni laquearibus 
 altis. Id. Ex humeris dependet arnic- 
 tus. Ovid. Lateri vellera dependent. 
 Sueton. Dependens a cervicibiis ante 
 pectus. Liv. Laqueo depenaentem 
 
 invenere. -IT Figur'. Ovid. Hujus 
 
 et augurium dependet origine veibi, 
 depends upon. Id. Dependet fides a 
 veniente die. 
 
 DePeNDS (de & pendo), is, endi, ensum. 
 
 a. 3. to weigh. -ir Aiso, to pay. 
 
 Cic. Mi abjurare certius est, quam 
 dependere. Apul. Bepenso pa-autur 
 
 for ready money. -IT Also, to spend, 
 
 lay out, consume. Senec. Pecuniam pre 
 
 capite dependere.- IT Figur. Cic 
 
 Reipubl. pmnas dependerunt, have suf¬ 
 fered punishment. Lucan, mallem feii- 
 bus armis Dependisse caput, to havt 
 died. Id. Tempora dependere amori, 
 A. c. impendere, insumere. Colum. In. 
 cassum dependitur opera, they labor in 
 vain. 
 
 X 2 
 
DEP 
 
 DEP 
 
 DEP 
 
 UePeNDPLOS (dependeo), a, v.m, adject. 
 s3 hanging down. Apul. 
 
 DePeRDITOS (deperdo), a, utn, adject. 
 lost, utterly ruined, undone. Projicrt. 
 Nondum sensus deperditus oinnes, 
 having not yet. lost all his senses. Phnedr. 
 Sutor inopia deperditus. Suelon. Pari- 
 dis amore deperdita, desperately in love 
 with Paris. Gelt. Est plane deperditus, 
 entirely abandoned. 
 
 DePeRD 5 (de & perdo), is, dldi, ditum, 
 a. 3. to lose, diro/3a\X<o. Cie. Non so¬ 
 lum bona, sed etiam lionestatem deper- 
 diderunt. Plin. Arbores folia deper- 
 dunt, shed. Id. Colorein deperdunt. 
 Cic. Ne quid de existimatione sua de- 
 perderet. Cws. Paucos ex suis deper- 
 diderunt. Ilorat. Ne quid summa de- 
 perdat, metuens. 
 
 DePERES (de & pereo), is, ii, n. 4. to 
 perish, be lost, go to ruin, be undone, 
 (htoWvpat. Cces. Nonnull® tempestate 
 deperierant naves. Id. Magna pars ex- 
 ercitus deperiit. Ovid. Gens hominum 
 vitio deperitura fuit. Gell. Ad intor- 
 necionem deperire. Plin. In totum 
 poma depereunt, are entirely destroyed. 
 Id. Auro nihil igne deperit. Colum. 
 H*c oinnia usu depereunt, waste away. 
 —— IT Deperire amore aliquem, to lore 
 greatly, love to desperation. Liv. So, 
 Tercnt. G’iinia liane deperit, loves her 
 desperately. Curt. Cum laceratum cor¬ 
 pus, in quo deperibat, intueretur. 
 
 DeP£TIG 8 (de & peto), Inis, f. a kind 
 
 3 of eruption upon the skin. Lucil. 
 
 DePiLIS (de & pilus), e, adj. without 
 
 3 hair. Apul. Depiies geme, beardless. 
 
 DEPIL8 (de & pilo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to pull off the hair, pluck off the feathers. 
 Senec. Struthiocamelum depilatum. 
 Apia. Depilati amygdala:, peeled. 
 
 DePINGu (de & pingo), is, nxi, ctum, a. 
 3. to paint, depict, figure, draw. JVepns. 
 Cum pugna depingeretur Rlarathonia. 
 
 Propcrt.. Depingere tabellas.-If Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. Nimium depicta, tuo elaborately 
 adorned. -fT Also, to describe, repre¬ 
 
 sent. Cie. Yerbis depingere aliquid. 
 Id. Depingere vitam alicujus, to sketch. 
 - — IT Figur. Cic. Aliquid cogitatione 
 depingere, to imagine, conceive. 
 
 DePLaNGB (de & plango), is, anxi, anc- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to express lamentation by bcut- 
 ing the breast violently; to bewail greatly, 
 lament. Ovid. Cadmeida palmis de- 
 planxere domum. Id. Ipsa suis deplan- 
 gitur ardea pennis. 
 
 DePLaNS (de & piano), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 plain, level, smooth. Lactant. 
 
 DePLaNTS (de & planto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 displant, remove a plant from its bed, pull 
 a twig or graft from the stor.k'or trunk, 
 airocjivrevu). Plin. Levi aura ocyssime 
 deplantantur. Colum. Ne bos ramum 
 deplantet. 
 
 DePLES, es, evi, etuni, a. 2. to empty, re- 
 
 2 move from one vessel to another, decant, 
 rack off, i£av-\aio. Cato. Oleum bis 
 in die depleto. Veget. Deplete anima- 
 lia, to bleed. Plin. Deplere sanguinem, 
 to draw blood. — It Of De & pleo. Fest. 
 
 DePLeXOS (de & plecto), a, urn, particip. 
 
 3 embracing, grasping. Lucre.t. Deplex- 
 ®que dabant in terrain vulnere victos. 
 
 DePLoRaBuNDOS (deploro), a, inn, adj. 
 
 3 lamenting, in great distress. Plant. 
 
 DePLoRaTI 8 (Id.), onis, f. a deploring, 
 
 2 lamentation. Senec. 
 
 DEPL6R8 (de & ploro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to deplore, lament, bewail, bemoan, 
 dnoKXaiw, Karoivpnpai. Cic. De alicu¬ 
 jus pravitate deplorare. Id. Deplorare 
 calamitates. Id. Lamentabili voce de- 
 
 plorans. -IT Also, to bewail as lost, 
 
 give up as lost. Plin. Deploratus a 
 medieis, given over. Ovid. Deplorata 
 vot'a. Liv. Deplorata spe, having given 
 up all hope. 
 
 DePI.uMIS (de &pluma), e, adj. without 
 
 2 feathers, featherless, unfledged, callow. 
 Plin. 
 
 DePLCS (de fc pluo), is, ui, a. & n. 3. to 
 rain down. Tilmll. In terras deplueret- 
 
 que lapis.-IT Figur. Properl. Niobe 
 
 lacrimas depluit, pours forth. 
 
 DfP 6LI8 (de & polio), oils, Ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 2 4. to polish,finish iff, make perfect, naru- 
 
 (ew, ileoyd^opai. Plin. -H Figur. 
 
 Plant. Virgis te~cu«r depoliet meum, to 
 heat. 
 
 DePoNDERS (de & pondero), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to weigh down. Petron. 
 
 DePoNS (de & pono) is, osui, osltum, a. 
 3. to lay or put down, set down, lay, put, 
 dirorftripi, KUTariSypi. Cic. Deponere 
 mention in gremio. Os. Deponere 
 onera jnmentis. Ovid, humeris vestes. 
 Id. caput terr®. Scribon. Larg. De¬ 
 ponere cacabum ab igne, to remove, take 
 
 from off the fire. -IT Also, to lay aside, 
 
 put off. Petron. Ungues et capillos de¬ 
 ponere, to cut off. Martial, comas. Id. 
 
 soleas, take off. - IT Also, to lay 
 
 down, prostrate. Ilorat. Fessum latus 
 deponere, to rest, recline, repose. Virg. 
 Corpora sub ramis deponunt arboris 
 
 alt®.-IT Also, to plant, sow. Colum. 
 
 Sulco semina deponuntur. Id. De¬ 
 ponere malleolum in terrain. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to bury in the ground. Horat. Im- 
 mensum argenti pondus furtim deponere 
 
 terra.-If Also, to set aside or apart, 
 
 put in a place of security, commit to any 
 one’s care, intrust, deposit. Farr. Tri- 
 arii extremis subsidio deponebantur. 
 Cats. Sua omnia in silvas deponere. 
 Cic. Deponere pecuniam apud aliquem. 
 Cats. Deponere aurum in publicum. 
 — Figur. Cic. Populi R. jus in ves- 
 tra fide depono. Ilorat. duidquid ha- 
 bes, age, depone tutis auribus. Liv. 
 Deponere pecuniam in publicam fidem. 
 
 -IT Also, to bear , bring forth. Catull. 
 
 Quam mater prope Deliam deposivit oli- 
 vam. -—■ IT Also, to disembark. Hirt. 
 C®sar deponit legiones. Justin. De¬ 
 ponere exercitum in terram.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to stake, lay, pledge (as a bet), wager. 
 Virg. llanc vitulam depono.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to put off, cast away, abandon. Cic. 
 Personam aceusatoris deponere. Id. 
 simultates. Id. amicitias. Horat. spem. 
 Juvenal, vota. Cces. memoriam inju- 
 riarum, to forget.. Cic. ex memoria 
 aliquid. Cic. Oiuneui gloriam abjicere 
 atque deponere. Plin. tnorbum, to get 
 ridof. Ovid, famern,sitim, to expel,allay, 
 quench. —— If Also, to leave, give up. 
 Cic. ADdificationem deponere, to leave 
 off building. Id. Conficete negotiant, 
 aut deponere. Id. studium. Liv. acti¬ 
 onem, to surrender his claim. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to decline or resign an office. Cic. 
 Provinciam deponere. Cats. Magistra- 
 tum deponere. Cic. Suminum imperi- 
 
 um deponere.-IT Deponere rationes, 
 
 to consign or transfer to any one’s cure. 
 Cic. —i—if Also, to take down,pull down, 
 
 demolish. Pandect. -IT Also, to give 
 
 up, despair of, because when the patient 
 was given up, be was placed upon the 
 ground. Ovid. Depositum me fleat, 
 dead. -IT Figur. Cic. AEgram et pro¬ 
 
 pe depositam reipublic® partem susce- 
 
 pisse.-IT Pcrf. deposivi fur deposui. 
 
 Catull. and Plant. 
 
 DePoNTaNI (de & poi!3) senes, old 
 men past threescore years of age, and dis¬ 
 charged from all public business, whence 
 they were sold de ponte dejici. Fest. 
 
 DeP5PCLaTI 5 (depopulor), 5nis, f. a 
 wasting, lying waste, spoiling, snaking 
 desolate, plundering, pillaging. Cic. 
 
 DeP8PCLaT 8R (Id.), oris, m. one mho 
 
 3 pillages, a spoiler, waster, destroyer. Cic. 
 
 DF.P6PfiL8 (de & populo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. Fun. Agios depopulant servi. 
 Valor. Flacc. Depopulare greges. Liv. 
 Regionum depopulatarum. 
 
 Df.P 6P0L&R (de & popular), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to lay waste, pillage, spoil, 
 •ravage , plunder, depopulate. Cic. De- 
 popular! agros. Liv. Bepopulatus agros. 
 Tacit. Omne mortalium genus vis pes¬ 
 tilent!® depopulabatur. 
 
 DePoRTaTI 8 (deporto), onis, f. a covvcy- 
 
 3 inn or carrying away. Cato. In singu¬ 
 la! deportationes. -- If Also, banish¬ 
 
 ment, transportation. Pandect. 
 
 DEPORTS (de & porto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to carry down. Plin. Flumina de- 
 portant serpentes.-IT More frequent¬ 
 
 ly, to carry or convey away, transfer from 
 one place to another, Karaxopigco. Suc- 
 ton. Deportari lectica per vicos. Cues. 
 Frumentum deportare in castra. Id. 
 "Naves exercitum eo deportaverant, had 
 transported. Cic. Viclorem exercitum 
 deportavit, re-conducted home. Id. Ter- 
 tia ilia tua, quam tecum deportabas, you 
 brought along with you. -If Hence, 
 
 - Deportare in insulam,a?id deportare at 
 sol. to banish to u particular place. ]' ac v 
 De vi pubiica damnatus in insulam de. 
 portatur. Id. Ut liberti Italia deporta 
 rentur. And, Pandect. Deportatus, a 
 
 transported criminal. -TI Also, to cur. 
 
 ry off i bear away, obtain. Cic. Depor¬ 
 tare triumphum. Id. Cognomen Atlie- 
 nis deportasse. Curt. Deportare glori¬ 
 am ex re quapiam. 
 
 DePoSCS (de & posco), is, poposci, a. 3. 
 to require, demand, or request earnestly 
 ilairiw. Cic. Idem non modo non re- 
 cusem, sed appetam etiam, atque de- 
 poscam. Id. Pompeium unum ah om¬ 
 nibus ad irl belluin imperatoreni deposci 
 atque expeti. Id. Provinciam depopos- 
 cit. Id. Deposcere sibi aliquid a ma¬ 
 gistrate Cces. Regum amicos ad mor¬ 
 tem deposcere. Tacit. Deposcere ali- 
 quern rnorti. Id. Audacia in periculis de- 
 poscendis, in courting or braving dann-cr. 
 
 DePSSITaRIOS (depono), ii, :n. a depos- 
 
 3 itary, trustee. Pandect. - -IT Also, In 
 
 who makes a deposit. Pandect. 
 
 DeP 8SITI8 (Id.), onis, f. a depositing for 
 
 safe keeping. Pandect. - If Also, « 
 
 deposing, degrading. Pandect. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, a pulling down. Pandcet. AEdificii 
 depositio. -- If Also, the dose of a sen¬ 
 tence. Quintil. -IT Also, a deposition, 
 
 givina- of public testimony. Cod. Just. 
 
 Depositor (Id.), oris, ’m. a destroyer. 
 
 3 Prudent. Depositor Patris, Natique pe- 
 
 gator.-IT Also, he who resigns, lays 
 
 down. Quintil. Depositor tyramiidis. 
 
 -IT Aiso, he who deposits, intrusts fir 
 
 safe keeping. Pandect. 
 
 DePSSITUM (Id.), i. n. a deposit, trust. 
 Cic. Neque semper deposita reridendn. 
 Juvenal Si depositum non inficietut 
 amicus. Pandect. Habere aliquid in 
 deposito. 
 
 DeI’OSTOLB (de& postulo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 require or demand earnestly, c^airiio, 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 DePRAEDaTIS (depnsdor), onis, f. a 
 
 3 plundering, pillaging, ravaging. Lacteal. 
 
 BePRAEDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. me who 
 plunders or pillages. Augustin. 
 
 DeFRATDBR (de & preedor), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to plunder, pillage, ravage, depopulate, 
 KaraavXao). Justin. Victor agios de- 
 prtedatur. 
 
 DePRAESkNTIaRUM (de prssentia re- 
 
 3 rum), adverb, at this time, for the present. 
 Petron. Alioquin jam tibi deprssentia- 
 rium reddidissem. 
 
 DePRaYaTe (depravatus), adverb, cor- 
 
 1 ruptly, wrongly, against right or reason. 
 Cic. 
 
 DePRaVaTIS (depravo), onis, f. a de¬ 
 praving, corrupting, distorting, vitiating. 
 Cic. Oris depravatio. Id. Distort® et 
 
 depravatio inembrorum. - IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Depravatio verbi, a giving aurong 
 meaning to, putting a wrong construction 
 upon, misintcrjtretation. Id. Depravatio 
 et feeditas turpificati animi. 
 
 DePRaVB (de &l pravus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to deprave, spoil, cornipt, vitiate, 
 impair, mar, worsen, cko\i6(v, ciailiktipiu, 
 Kuxvvco. Plin. Ocuii depravantur. Cic. 
 Ea, qu® corrigere vult, mibi depravare 
 
 videtur. - IT Figur. Liv. Plebem 
 
 consiliis depravare. Cic. Campanos 
 nimi® rerum omnium copi® deprn- 
 vabant. Id. Puer indulgentia depra¬ 
 vatus. Id. Mores cantus dulcedine de- 
 pravati. 
 
 DePRECaBuNIiOS (deprecor), a, urn, 
 
 2 adject, entreating earnestly. Tacit. De- 
 precabundus, et genibus Principis acci- 
 dens. 
 
 DePRECaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a praying 
 earnestly. Cic. Aggrediar ad crimen 
 
 cum ilia deprecatione. Id. Nulla era', 
 mquitatis deprecatio. Curt. Abnuens 
 deprecationem pro illis sum con venue 
 fortun®, intercession. -IT Also, dep¬ 
 
 recating, praying earnestly against, a 
 deprecation. Cic. Deprecatio pencub- 
 Petron. supplicii. Plin. Parietes m- 
 cendiorum deprecationibus conscribun- 
 
 tur. - IT Also, a refusing, refusal . 
 
 Quintil. Veniatn me® deprecationis. 
 
 -If Also, the repelling of an accusation 
 
 Quintil. — IT Also, an imprecation. uc< 
 Deprecatio deorum, h. e. in an oatb, f«i 
 
 imprecating the vengeance of the gods 
 Plin. Defigi diris deprecat ionibus. 
 
 
DEP 
 
 DEP 
 
 DER 
 
 DePRECaTSVCS (Id.), a, um, adject.' 
 3 deprecative. Martian. Capell. 
 DePReCaTOR (Id.), ons, m. he that sues 
 or entreats for another; an intercessor. 
 Cic Miseriaruin deprecator. Id. Depre¬ 
 cates periculi. Id. Mittere legatos et 
 deprecatores ad aliquem. Id. Depreca¬ 
 tor pro periculo alicujus. 
 
 DePRECATRiX (deprecator), Icis, f. she 
 3 tluit intercedes, Ascon. 
 
 DePRECSR (de & precor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to pray for, or entreat ear¬ 
 nestly, supplicate, beseech, sue, beg-, nara- 
 Seopai, napaireopai. Petron. Sic de¬ 
 precatus sum numina. Cic. Sibi ex- 
 silium et fugam deprecaretur. Hirt. 
 Deprecari sibi vitam. Cic. Ad pacem 
 deprecandam. Cic. Muitorum vitam 
 est a L. Sulla deprecatus, obtained as 
 faoor. Id. De me deprecabor. Id. Pro 
 ine ipso deprecatus sum. — With 
 two accus. Paler. Flacc. Hoc Superos 
 deprecor. — Deprecati alicui, ne va- 
 pulet, h. e. deprecari pro aliquo. Plant 
 
 _ With ut and quin. Senec. Deos 
 
 deprecari, ut remittant minas. Liv 
 Non deprecor quominus or quin. 
 
 Cic. Null® erunt imagines quae me 
 vobis deprecentur, intercede for me with 
 
 you . -If Also, to deprecate, avert by 
 
 prayer, pray against, beg to be freed 
 from. Cic. Deprecari mortem et san 
 guinem alicujus. Liv. Ad deprecan 
 dam iram Senatus. Cic. Null am ab 
 sese calamitatem deprecari. Lucan 
 
 Non deprecor hosti servari.-IT Also 
 
 to excuse, plead in excuse. Sallust. Er 
 
 rasse regem, deprecati sunt.-IT Also, 
 
 to avert, remove, drive or turn away. Cic. 
 Claudii invidiam deprecabatur. Id, 
 Suminse improbitatis odium deprecari 
 Cic. Uteorum iratos animos, atque hor- 
 ribiles impetus deprecetur, h. e. preci- 
 bus flectat, molliat, retardet.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, to imprecate. Catull. Quasi non to- 
 tidem mox deprecer illi, as though I did 
 not pray just as much evil upon her head. 
 Apul. Diras devotiones in eum depreca- 
 
 ta.- If Also, to ask pardon. Cic. Pro 
 
 fectus in Asiam ut deprecaretur.- 
 
 IT Also, to dissuade. Senec. Non deprecor, 
 non hortor. Propert. Lecto te deprecor 
 
 uno, pray you to abstain from. --IT Also, 
 
 Pass.; Justin. Deprecati belli, averted 
 by prayer. — Apul. Deprecato numine, 
 solicited. 
 
 DePREHeNDS (de &; prehendo), and De 
 PReNDS, is, di, sum, a. 3. to seize, 
 catch, take unawares, overtake, tcaraXap- 
 fiavw. Curt. Si quos ventus deprehen- 
 dit. Cm. Naves in portu deprehenderat 
 
 Ovid. Cervus deprensus ab ursis.- 
 
 IT Also, to catch in the fact, take in the act, 
 detect, surprise. Cic. Deprehendere ali- 
 quem in manifesto seeiere. Id. Depre 
 liendi in adulterio. Horat. Quid si me 
 stultior deprehenderis, you are found to 
 be more foolish than I. Quint. Orator 
 
 deprensus, taken unawares. -IT Figur. 
 
 Senec. Verba deprendit quies, h. q. 
 mors verba loquentis interrupit. —- 
 IT Also, to fad, discover, perceive, discern. 
 Cic. Venenum deprehendere in mani- 
 bus alicujus. Id. Facinora oculis de¬ 
 prehendere. Plin. Rationem depre- 
 fiendendi falsas gemmas, of detecting, 
 knowing. Id. Heliotropium deprehen- 
 dit defectus solis, shows, indicates. Id. 
 Genera gummi deprehenduntur odore, 
 colore, pondere. Id. Conferunt rura 
 depreliendendo crelo, to discover the va¬ 
 rious changes of the atmosphere. Clau- 
 dian. Arcanos Nili deprendite fontes. 
 Plin. Splendor deprehendit, an res satis 
 recoetum sit. Quintil. Experimento de¬ 
 prehendere. Paler. Flacc. Styga trans- 
 niisso deprendere visu, reach, discover. 
 
 DePREHf.NSIS (deprehendo), onis, f. a 
 
 ' seizing, taking, surprising, catching, dis¬ 
 covery. Cic. Veneni deprehensio. 
 
 MPRESSe (depressus), adv. deeply. 
 
 - Senec. Depressius specus fodere. 
 
 DePReSSIS (deprimo), onis, f. a depres- 
 
 xsion. Vitruv. Fundarnentorum ad so- 
 lidum depressio, a sinking. Macrob. 
 Iripressio nasi, h. e. nasus sinus. 
 
 DePReSSOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. pressed down, depressed, sunk. Cic 
 Ad mentum depresso supercilio. Sallust. 
 hocus uuodeciin pedes humi depressus. 
 Cic. Class is depressa. Plin. Ep. Humi- 
 
 lius et depressius iter, low. Id. Aides 
 multo depression A net. ad Herenn, 
 , Depressissiina voce uti. 
 
 DePR£TIQ (de & pretium), as, a. 1. to 
 3 bring down to a lower price, depreciate. 
 
 Tcrtull —Hence, — ator, oris, m. Id. 
 DePRiMS (de & premo), is, essi, essum, 
 a. 3. to press or weigh down, depress, 
 sink, KaraTTugo). Cic. Ut terrain et 
 maria deprimat. JVepos. Multas naves 
 deprimit, sinks. Cato. Vitem in terrain 
 deprimere. Plin. Vitis evocatur in 
 palmites, aut deprimitur in propagines, 
 propagated by layers. Pallad. Semen sic- 
 catum deprimere, to sow. Tacit. De- 
 primere fossas, to hollow out, sink. — 
 Figur. Cic. Meam fortunam deprimi- 
 tis. And. ad Herenn. Causam adau- 
 gere, aut deprimere. Quintil. Etocutio 
 attollit, aut deprimit. Liv. Deprimendi 
 hostis causa, to alarm or discourage. 
 Senec. Vide ne te ulla res deprimat. 
 (fell. Deprimere et sedare impetum vo- 
 cis. Plin. Paneg. Rectos ac vividos 
 animos contundere ac deprimere. Cic. 
 Veritatem deprimere, to suppress. JYc- 
 pos. Preces ejus taciturna obstinatione 
 depressit,re/used to listen to. 
 DkPRCELIaNS (de & prcelior), antis, 
 3 particip. warring, waging war. Horat. 
 
 Vent os lequore fervido deproeliantes. 
 DePRoMS (de & promo), is, oinpsi or 
 omsi, omptum or omtum, a. 3. to draw, 
 take, or fetch out, draw forth, upixpepio, 
 £K(p€poj. Ilorat. Deprome quadrimum 
 Sabina merum diota. Pirg. Ultricem 
 pharetra deprome sagittanT. Cic. Pe- 
 cuniam ex area depromere. —- Eig- 
 ur. Cic. Juris utilitas vel a peritis, vel 
 de libris depromi potest. Id. Depro- 
 menda sspe oratio est ex jure civili. Id. 
 Verba domo patroni depromere. 
 DePRBPERS (de & propero), as, a. 1. to 
 3 make great haste, hasten, KaravmvSo). 
 Horat, Deproperare coronas. Plant. 
 Prius deproperant sedulo sacrificare. 
 DePSITICIOS, or DePSITITIOS (dep- 
 3 so), a, um, adject, kneaded, moulded with 
 the hand. Cato. Panem depsititium. 
 DePSS [Xcxf/e o>), is, psui, pslum, a. 3. to 
 3 knead, or mould, work dough till it be soft; 
 to tan or curry leather. Cato. Farinam 
 depsere. Parr. Molere et depsere. 
 
 Cato. Coria depsere.-IT Also, sen- 
 
 su obsceno. Cic. 
 
 DePODeSCS (de & pudesco), is, dui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become shameless. Apul. 
 
 DkPODET (de & pudet), ebat, uduit, im- 
 '2 pers. 2. to be greatly ashamed. Pellci. 
 Eum non depuderet mare infestare. 
 
 -IT Also, to be past shame, be not 
 
 ashamed, Ovid. Depuduit. Id. Qu;e 
 depuduit (sc. me) ferre, tulisse pudet. 
 Senec. Assiduis conviciis depudere di- 
 dicerat. 
 
 DePuGNaTIS (depugno), onis, f. fight, 
 
 3 battle, contest. Cato. 
 
 DePuGNS (de & pugno), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to fight eagerly, fight it nut, contend, 
 engage, Xiapaxopat. Liv. Cum Gallis 
 depugnavit. Cic. Cum Ajax depugna- 
 turusessetcum Hectore. Plin. Depug- 
 nare classe. Cic. Parata: ad depug- 
 nandum esse dicuntur, to decide every 
 thing by a single battle. Cats. Acie 
 instructa de pugnare. — Also, ap¬ 
 plied to gladiators. Cic. Cum sontes 
 
 ferro depugnabant,. -IT Passiv. im- 
 
 persoiu Cic. Ante depugnabitur.- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Voluptas depugnat cum 
 honestate. Plaut. cum fame. Id. cum 
 aniino suo, to contend with his own incli¬ 
 nations. — With the dative. Sil. De 
 pugnare morti. 
 
 DePuLSIS (depello), onis, f. a driving 
 away, removal. Cic. Servitutis depul- 
 
 sio. Id. Depulsio doloris.-IT Figur. 
 
 defence. Cic. Intentio est, injuria soro- 
 rem occidisti: depulsio est, jure occidi. 
 DePuLSS (freq. from depello), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to thrust or push aside. Plaut. 
 
 DePuLSOR (depei(o), oris, m. he that re- 
 
 1 jects, repels. Cic. Depulsor dominatus. 
 DePuLSoRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fitted to 
 
 2 avert. Ammian. Sacra depulsoria. 
 DePuNGS (de & pungo), is, a. 3. toprick, 
 
 3 note by pricking. Pers. Depunge, ubi 
 sistam, h. e. indica locum, ubi sistam. 
 
 DePuRGaTiVOS (depurgo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 purgative, purifying. Cad, Aurelian. 
 DePuRGO (de & purgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 247 
 
 1. to purge, purify, cleanse, make clean 
 Cato. Terram depurgato’ ab herba, 
 clear. 9 
 
 DePOTS (de & puto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to prune, cut, or lop off, Kararepwi. 
 Cato. Vineam primum deputato. Co- 
 lum. Palmites falce deputandi. Ovid, 
 Falx deputat umbras, h. e. ramos um- 
 brant.es. —— IT Also, to imagine, esteem, 
 consider, think, judge, voptgco. Cic. De- 
 putare se dignum quovis nialo. Tercnt. 
 Deputare parvi pretii operam alicujus. 
 
 -ir Tercnt. Deputare secuin rationes, 
 
 to make vp his accounts, draw conclusions. 
 
 - IT Also, to destine, doom. Sulpic. 
 
 Sever. Accusatores deputari leonibus 
 
 priccepit.-IT Tcrtull. Deputare ali- 
 
 Miiid delicto, to esteem as a fault. 
 DePyGIS (de & pyga), e, adj. with little 
 3 or no buttocks. Ilorat. 
 
 Deque, adverb. See Susquc. 
 DeQUEROR (de & queror), quereris, 
 questus sum, dep. 3. to lament, complain 
 greatly, psptpopni. Paler. Flacc. 
 DeRaD' 5 (de fcrado), is, asi, asum, a. 3. 
 2 to scrape, shave, or pare off. Cato. De 
 virga lauri derad ito. Oell. Deradere 
 capillum ex capite. Plin. Derasum ca¬ 
 put. Plin. Epist. Margo derasus, worn 
 smooth. 
 
 DeRCeTIS, is, and DeRCETS, us, f. 
 
 , A cpKiris, and Ar/urcrd), a Syrian goddess, 
 also called Alargatis, worshipped under 
 the form of a fih. Ovid, and Plin. 
 DeRELICTIS (derelinquo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 dereliction, leaving, forsaking, desertincr, 
 abandoning. Cic. 
 
 DeRELICTOS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 
 2 Derelictio. Oell. 
 
 DeRELiNQUS (de & relinquo), is, Iqui, 
 Ictum, a. 3. to abandon, leave, forsake, 
 desert, xarnAaVo). Cic. Derelinquo 
 causam. Id. Totas orationes derelin- 
 quere. Cats. Naves ab festu derelicta?.. 
 Cic. Serere in derelicto solo.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to leave by will, bequeath. Amob. 
 
 -IT Also, to leave, leave behind. Curt. 
 
 Presidium dereliquit. 
 
 DeREPeNTE (de &; repente), adverb, sud- 
 2 deni •, all on a sudden, Hjaiqivris. Cic. 
 DeREPeNTINo (de & repentino) adverb, 
 
 very suddenly. Apul. 
 
 DeRePS (de & repo), is, Spsi, upturn, n. 
 2 3. to creep down. Plin, Arborem aver- 
 si derepunt. Pheedr. Derepit ad cu- 
 bile setosie suis. — Also, to descend. 
 Parr. Non vides deos derepere ad homi- 
 nurn fana? 
 
 DeRIDEO (de & rideo), es, isi, isum, a. 
 
 2. to laugh at, deride, laugh to scorn, ua- 
 raycXau). Cic. Omnes istos deridete. 
 Tercnt. Ultro etiam derisum advenit. 
 
 DeRIDICOLUM (derideo), i, n. a laugh¬ 
 ing-stock, object of scorn or ridicule 
 Plaut. Deridiculi gratia, to make a jest of 
 one. Tacit.. Esse deridiculo. 
 DeRIDICOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. ridicu- 
 
 2 lous, laughable, silly, foolish. Plaut, 
 Deridiculus omnibus. Parr. Quod est 
 deridiculum. 
 
 DeRIGS (de & rego), is, exi, ectnm, a. 
 
 3. CtE.s. Derectus ad pcrpendiculum, 
 sunk perpendicularly. 
 
 DeRIPIS (de & rapio), is, Tpui, upturn, 
 a. 3. to take, or pull down, snatch or take 
 away, dcbapv&^w. Pirg. Colaque prie- 
 lorum fumosis deripe tectis. Horat. 
 Polo deripere lunam, draw down. Id. 
 Deripere horreo amphoram. Plant, 
 Capillo aliquem de ara deripere, to 
 tear or drag away. Pirg. Vagina 
 deripit ensem. Senec. Deripere in- 
 fulas capiti, tear off. Ovid. Derepta 
 leoni pellis. — Figur. Cic. Quantum 
 de mea auctoritate deripuisset, h. c. 
 detraxisset. 
 
 DeRISIB (derideo), onis, f. a laughing to 
 
 3 scorn, mocking; a laughing-stock. Ar- 
 nnb. 
 
 DeRISOR (Td.), oris, m. a mocker, scoffer. 
 
 2 Plin. — — IT Also, a jester, buffoon. Ho¬ 
 rat. Imi derisor lecti. —— IT Also, a 
 
 mimic. Martial. -IT Also, a flatte~er. 
 
 Horat. 
 
 DkRISOS (Id.), us, m. derision, scorn, 
 mockery. Quintil. A derisu non procul 
 abest risus. Sueton. Usque ad ineptias 
 atque derisum, so as to make himself 
 laughed at. Tacit. Derisui esse, to be 
 ridiculous. 
 
 DeRIVaTIS (derive), onis, f. a draining 
 
 
DES 
 
 DES 
 
 DES 
 
 of water, turning of water out of its 
 course. Cic, Derivationes fluminum. 
 
 - IT Also, the derivation of words. 
 
 Pandect. - IT Also, the use of one 
 
 word for another of similar meaning. 
 Quintil. Derivatio verborum, ut pro ava- 
 ro parcum voceinus. 
 
 DeRIVO (de& rivo), as, avi, atom, a. 1. 
 to drain or convey water from its regular 
 course, derive or turn off into a different 
 channel. Cats. Aqua ex flumine deriva- 
 ta. Plaut. Derivare sibi aquam de 
 fluvio. — Figur. Horat. Hoc fonte 
 derivata clades. Cie. Culpam deri¬ 
 vare in aliquem, turn upon another, im¬ 
 pute to another. Id. Derivandi criminis 
 causa, with a view to lay the blame else¬ 
 where. Id. Partem aliquant in Asiam 
 derivare curce et cogitationis tua?, to 
 turn. Tcrent. Derivare in so iram 
 alicujus, to bring down upon himself 
 Cic. Derivare alio responsionem suam, 
 to direct his reply to another subject. Lu- 
 cret. Derivare queunt animum curaque 
 levare, h. e. avocare, avertere, divert, 
 distract. 
 
 DERoDO. See Derosus. 3 
 DeROGaTIS (derogo), onis, f. the taking 
 of a clause from an old law by a new one. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 DeROGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a detractor. 
 Sidon. 
 
 DeROGITS (de & rogito), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to ask of one. Plaut. 
 
 DIR6G8 (de & rogo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to take away or repeal ’some clause of on 
 old law by a new one. Cic. De lege ali- 
 quid derogari. Auct. ad Herenn. Cui 
 legi abrogatum vel derogatum sit. —— 
 IT Figur. to derogate or take from, abate, 
 lessen, diminish, dipaipeiv. Cic. Non 
 ego nationihuiefidem derogO. Id. Dero- 
 gare de fide testium, to Inert the credit 
 of. Id. Non enim mihi tantum derogo, 
 I will not so far detract from my own mer¬ 
 its. Id. Derogare aliquid de magnifi- 
 centia. Id. aliquid ex sequitate. Tacit. 
 Derogare juri. 
 
 DeRoSOS (derodo), a,urn, particip. gnaw- 
 
 1 ed, nibbled. Cic. Derosos a muribus cly- 
 peos. 
 
 DeRONCINB (de & runcino), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to smooth or shave with a 
 plane. — Figur. Plaut. Ut lepide derun- 
 cinavit militem 1 cheated l 
 DeROS (de & ruo), is, ui, iitum, a. 3. to 
 pull or take down, take away. Senec. 
 Hieriis immensam vim aquarum ruptis 
 nubibus deruat. — Figur. Cic. De lau- 
 dibus Dolabellee deruam cuinulum. 
 
 -IT Also, neut.; to fall down. Apul. 
 
 DeRuPTOS (de & ruptus), a, um, adject, 
 o broken, steep, craggy, precipitous. Ta- 
 ~ cit. Collts arduus et deruptus. Lio. 
 Prscipites derupt.'eque utrinque angus- 
 tire. Id. Altior deruptiorque undique 
 tumulus. Liv. Derupta, sc. loca. 
 DeSXCRQ (de& sacro), as, a. 1. to conse¬ 
 crate, make sacred. Stat. Quercum desa- 
 
 craverat.-IT Also, to deify. Capitolin. 
 
 DkSA 3VX5 (de& sajvio), is, n. 4. to rage. 
 Virg. Toto desasvit in lequore victor. 
 Id. Dura pelago dessvit hiems. Horat. 
 
 Tragica desmvit in arte.-If Also, to 
 
 give over raging. Lucan. Nec, dum de- 
 steviat ira, exspectat. 
 
 DeSaLTO (de &. salto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1 .to dance. Sueton. 
 
 DeSCeNDO (de & scando), is, di, sum, 
 n. 3. to go or come down, descend, ua- 
 raflaivo. Cic. In inferiorem ambu- 
 lationem descendimus. Id. Descen- 
 dere de Rostris. Id. ex equis, to alight, 
 dismount. Id. de cielo. Horat. caelo. 
 Virg. Casio c iscendere ab alto. Cws. 
 ex foco supar ire in planitiem. Id. in 
 naves hostium. Cic. Descendimus ad 
 nostras naviculas. Ilirt. Descendere 
 valle pnerupta, to descend through a val¬ 
 ley. Ovid, perclivum. Liv. intequum, 
 to go down to the plain. Curt. Mare in 
 campos descendit, inundates. Id. Ves- 
 tis descendit ad genua, comes down to 
 the knees. Ovid. Coma ex humeris de¬ 
 scendit in armos. Pet.ron. Capilli de- 
 scendentes ab aure. Id. A regione gu- 
 bernaculorum funis descendit, hangs. 
 
 -IT Also, also!., Descendere, to alight 
 
 from on horseback, dismount. Plaut. 
 
 -IT With the dative, poetic. Sil. 
 
 Iiescendere nocti, h. e. ad inferos.- 
 
 IT Used in reference to the Roman 
 forum, because it lies below the hills, 
 upon which the houses mostly stood. — 
 Cic. Descendere in forum. Liv. ad fo¬ 
 rum. Sueton. ad comitia. And alisol. 
 Cic. Hodie non descendit, does not 
 
 make his appearance in the forum. - 
 
 IT Also, to penetrate, sink into, pierce. 
 Liv. Ferrum in corpus descendit. Flor. 
 Gladiis descendere in jugulos. Virg. 
 Toto descendit corpore pcstis, the fire 
 spreads itself through every part of the feet. 
 Stut. Galeas veiant descendere crista;, to 
 sink. Plin. Descendit in rimain calamus. 
 Id. Fulinen descendit in terrain. Colum. 
 Rupee in altum desccndunt, strike root. 
 — Figur. Sallust. Verbum in pectus 
 altius descendit. Senec. Altius inju¬ 
 ria;, quam merita desceridunt. - 
 
 IT Also, Cels. Olera celeriter descendant, 
 pass through, are digested. Plin. Ubi 
 pluribus diebus non descendit alvus. 
 
 -If Also, to sink, settle. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Tlieatrum ingentibus rimis descendit. 
 
 -If Figur. Cic. Descendit in causam. 
 
 Lin. Si semel in causam descenderit, 
 if he once engages in the affair. So, Ta¬ 
 cit. Descendere in partes. Horat. T)e- 
 scendat in judicis aures. QuintU. De¬ 
 scendere a genere ad speciem. Justin. 
 Regnum ad Astyagen descendit. Pcrs. 
 In se se descendere 1 to look into himself, 
 examine himself. Stat. Quanto descen¬ 
 dit vulnus liiatu 1 yawns, gapes. - 
 
 IT Also, to stoop, condescend. Virg. Pre- 
 ces descendere in onmes, to have re¬ 
 course. Plin. Ep. Descendere ad curas 
 alicujus. Quinlil. Ad intellectual audi- 
 
 ' entis descendere, to adapt himself to the 
 capacity. Cie. Ad animi remissionem 
 descendere. Id. Ad inimicitias descen¬ 
 dere. Id. Yidete, quo descendani, how 
 ready I am to accommodate. Id. Descen- 
 do, tequa enim conditio proponitur, / 
 yield, I acquiesce. Cws. Descendere ad 
 sententiam alicujus, to coincide with his 
 way of thinking. Id. Ad omnia se de¬ 
 scendere paratum, ready to encounter any 
 danger whatsoever. Pollio ad Cic. Ad 
 extremum auxilium descendere, to have 
 
 recourse to. -IT Descendere in certa- 
 
 men, in aciem,in dimicationein, &c. to 
 enter into battle, fight, engage, &c. Cic. 
 -IT Also, to be descended from. Pan¬ 
 dect. Descendere a patriciis. Hence, 
 Id. Descendentes, descendants. —— 
 If Also, deviate from, differ from Quin- 
 til. Ab antiquis descenderat.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to resemble. Plin. Quintum genus 
 ad viciniam crystalli descendit, is near¬ 
 ly allied to, resembles strongly. -IT And 
 
 passiv. Plin. Latitudo descenditur. 
 
 - IT Likewise, impersonal. Cic. So- 
 
 norum gradibus descenditur. Tacit. 
 Eo descensum credebant, ut, that matters 
 were come to such a pass, that. Id. Eo 
 conteinntionis descensum esse, ut, &c. 
 
 DeSCeNSIS (descendo), onis, I. a going 
 
 2 down, descending, descent. Plin. - 
 
 If Also, the steps or platforms in baths. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 DeSCeNSDS (Id.), us, m. a descent. 
 
 2 Virg. Facilis descensus Averni. Sal¬ 
 lust. Qua illi descensus erat. Plin. Ip¬ 
 so descensu speluncte, ut the mouth. 
 
 DkSCISCS (de & scisco), is, sclvi & scii, 
 scltum, n. 3. to withdraw himself, stand 
 aloof, revolt, alter, change, aepiarapat. 
 Cic. A me ipso non desciverim. Id. 
 A populo R. pestiferi cives desciverint. 
 Liv. Ab Latinis ad Romanos descivit. 
 Nepos. Ab hoc viro filius desciit. Co- 
 lum. Vitis desciscit, degenerates. Plin. 
 Humidum solum desciscit in pratum, de¬ 
 generates. Cic. Desciscere ab antiqua 
 institutione. Id. a pristina causa. Id. a 
 veritate. Id. a vita,//, e. vita excedere. 
 Plin. Ep. a eonsuetudine parentum. 
 Sueton. Ad sievitiam descivit. —— 
 IT Passiv. impersonal. Vellci. Pnecipiti 
 cursu avirtute descitum. 
 
 DeSCOBINO (de & scobina), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 scrape or pare off. Vair. 
 
 DeSCRIBO (de & scribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 
 a. 3. to write over, copy, transcribe, dir )- 
 ypa<l> eo. Cic. Describere librum ab ali- 
 
 quo. - IT Also, to write. Virg. In 
 
 cortiee fagi carmina descripsi.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to paint. Plaut. Describere ejus for- 
 
 mam. - IT Also, to draw, delineate. 
 
 Cic. Archimedes in pulvere qatedam 
 
 248 
 
 describit, describes. Liv. Formas in 
 pulvere descripserat. Virg. Cralinu- 
 
 meatus describent radio. - jt Figur' 
 
 to express, describe. Cic. Definieiida res 
 erit verbis et breviter describenda 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Vocabuli sententiani 
 breviter describere, to explain. JVepos 
 Describere aliquid versibus. Cic. II,, 
 milium sermones moresque describere. 
 — With the infinit. Ovid. Descripsit 
 
 corruinpi semina matrum_if Alsote 
 
 draw out, derive, deduce. Horat. Unde e&o 
 
 descripsi praecepta lime.-K Also °to 
 
 arrange, class. Cic. Civitates in p f0 _ 
 
 vincias descripsit. -IT Also, to divide 
 
 distribute. Cic. Duodena describit ip 
 singulos homines jugera. Id. Descrin- 
 sisti urbis partes ad incendia, you have 
 marked out. Liv. In duodeciin menses 
 
 describit annum. - IT Also, to tax 
 
 cess, impose. Cws. Vecturas frumenti 
 finitimis civitatibus descripsit. Justin. 
 Describere alicui tributuin in tutelani 
 
 classis.-IT Also, to designate, mark 
 
 out, brand. Cic. Me latronem ac sica- 
 riurn describebant. Horat. Si quis erat 
 dignus describi. - IT Also, to deter¬ 
 
 mine, regulate. Cic. Magistratus debet 
 jura describere. Id. Pretio, nonraqui- 
 tate jura describere.-IT Also, to as¬ 
 
 sign. Plin. Descriptis stellis in deos. 
 Horat. Descriptas servare vices. 
 
 DeSORIPTe (descriptus), adverb, in good 
 
 ] order, methodically, distinctly. Cic. 
 
 DeSCRIPTIO (describo), onis, f. a writing 
 out, copy, transcript, description, ar¬ 
 rangement,, disposition, distribution, di¬ 
 vision. Cic. Regionum descriptio. Id. 
 Mea descriptio, the design is mine. Id. 
 Descriptio aedificandi. Id. Descripti- 
 ones temporum. Sueton. Legionum et 
 auxiliorum descriptio, a roll, register. 
 Cic. Celebrare descriptionem servornm 
 vicatim toto urbe. Id, Juris a;qua de- 
 
 scriptio.-IT Also, order, airangement. 
 
 Cic. Urbs descriptione asdificiorum et 
 pulcritudine nobilis. Id. Campani 
 superbi urbis salubritate, descriptione, 
 pulcritudine. Id. Descriptio civitatis a 
 majoribus nostris constituta, the system 
 
 of government. -H Also, a definition, 
 
 explanation. Cic. Nominis brevis et 
 aperta descriptio. Id. Ha;c est fere de¬ 
 scriptio officii. 
 
 DeSCRIPTIuNCOLa (diminut. from de- 
 
 2 scriptio), se, f. a short description. Senec. 
 
 DESCRIPTOR (describo), oris, m. a de- 
 
 3 scribcr. Lactani. 
 
 DESCRIPTCS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. Cic. Natura nihil est descriptius, 
 more orderly arranged. 
 
 DeSCROBO (de & scrobs), as, a. 1. Ter- 
 
 3 tail. Gemmas descrobare auro, to set in 
 gold. 
 
 DeS£C 5 (de & seco), as, ecui, ectum, a. 
 
 1 1. to cut off, dnorcpvo. Cic. Partes ex toto 
 desecaus. Lio. Desecta seges. Cats. 
 Aures desecta;. Ovid. Desecare crinem. 
 
 DeSECRS, same as Dcsacro. Plin. 
 
 DeSENeSCO (de &. senesco), is, senui, n. 
 
 2 3. to grow old. Sallust, fragm. Nisi 
 cum ira belli desenuisset. 
 
 DeS£R 5, is, evi, Ttum. See Desitus. 3 
 
 DeSeRO (de &. sero), is, erui, ertum, a. 3. 
 to abandon, leave, forsake, desert, anoXci- 
 Ko>. Cic. Deserere ac derelinquere ali- 
 quem. Plant. Genua hunc cursorem 
 deserunt. Cic. Tardius fama deseret 
 Curium. Id. Aratores agros deserunt. 
 Id. Non deseranr fratris preces. Id- 
 
 Deserere vitam. Id. causam suam. 
 Id. jus suum. Id. ullam officii partem. 
 Cws. Socios deserere. Id. Exercitum 
 deserere, to desert from. _ Quinlil. h® 
 in aciem coactus, deseruit, he deserted. 
 Ovid. Deseror conjuge. Cic. A cete¬ 
 ris oblectationibus deseror. /d. JNisi 
 me lucerna desereret, if the oil did not 
 failme. Id. A mente non deseror, ft. e. 
 firma mente sum. Ovid. Deseret auto 
 dies, quam, time would fail me before. 
 )eSeRP 5 (de fc serpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 I n. 3. to creep down, or along. Stat. 
 IeSeRTIS (desero), onis, f. an ahandon- 
 ing, forsaking. Liv. Desertio J uris 
 
 mani.-IT Also, desertion. Pandect- 
 
 JeSeRToR (Id.), oris, m. onewhoforsaues 
 or abandons. Cic. Communissnlutis 
 
 sertor. Id. Desertoramicorum^-' 
 
 so, a deserter. Cws. Desertoies et 1 1 ^ 
 tlitnres. Curt. Desertores et transtug® 
 
 t 
 
 n-. • 
 
DES 
 
 DES 
 
 DES 
 
 l)*S«RTRIX (desertor), Ids, f. she that de- 
 o sorts or abandons. Tertull. 
 
 DeSkRTOS, a, um, particip. from desero. 
 p _ ^ Also, adj. desert, lonely, uninhabit¬ 
 
 ed Cic. Desertissimasolitudo. Id. Lo¬ 
 cus desertion Id. Via desertaetinculta. 
 DeSeRTUM (desertus), i, n. a desert, 
 o t'irir. Libyte deserta peragro. Id. Par- 
 nassi deserta per ardaa. Plin. Vasta 
 deserta. Prudent. In deserto. 
 TIeSeRVIS ( de & servio), is, a. 4. to take 
 care of, attend to, Depaircvw, virovpyem. 
 Cic. Si vigil be deserviunt amicis, pre¬ 
 sto 'sunt omnibus. Id. Deservire corpo- 
 r i. Plin. Paneg. Deservire honoribus. 
 Id. Ep. Deservire studiis, to apply to. 
 DeSES (desidio), Idis, adj. idle, slow, 
 2 indolent, inactive, sluggish. Lie. Desi- 
 ”dem regem. Lucan. JNatura deside tor- 
 pet orbfs. Slat. Deses annus, h. e. in 
 quo niliil agitur. 
 
 DeSICCS (de & sicco), as, a. L to dry up, 
 3 exhaust of moisture. Plant. 
 
 Df.SIDES (de & sedeo), es, edi, essum, 
 2 n, 2. to sit still, sit idle, loiter, remain in¬ 
 active, KaSriyai, pa&vueco. Terent. Frus- 
 tra ibi totum desedi diem. Pluedr. 
 Aquila desidet ramis. Sueton. Desidere 
 
 in discrimine sociorum. - IT Also, 
 
 la go to stool. Cels. 
 
 DeSiD£RaR 1'LIS (desidero), e, adj. de- 
 ] sirable, regretted. Lie. Suis vit.iis de- 
 siderabilem ellicere avum. Sueton. Suc¬ 
 cessor desiderabilior. 
 
 PeSIDERa’RIS (Id.), onis, f. a desiring, 
 
 1 wishing, or longing for. Cit. 
 
 D£SiD£RA'fI VA (Id.), verba, indicating a 
 wish, desiderative. Augustin. 
 DeSiIKRaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. desired, wished for. Plin. Blan- 
 dissima et desideratissima proinissa. — 
 Also, missing, lost. Cats. Nulla nave 
 desiderata. Id. Perpauci ex hostium 
 nmnero desiderati. 
 
 U£Sib£ItICJAI (Id.), ii, n. a longing for, 
 desire,love, affection. Cic. Desiderium 
 est libido ejus, qui nondum adsit, vi- 
 dendi. Id. lit desiderium mei vos te- 
 neret. Id. Teueri desiderib alicujus 
 rei. Terent. Te desiderium Athena- 
 rum cepit. Id. Magno desiderio fuit ei 
 (iliiis. Cic. Kelinquere desiderium sui 
 apud aliquem. Id. Esse in desiderio 
 rerum carissiniajum, h. e. desiderare. 
 II IFrutus erat in desiderio civitatis, 
 
 4. e. ddsiderabatur. llorat. Desiderique 
 temperare poculum, h. e. a philtre, love- 
 
 plion. -IT Also, grief for the want of 
 
 mi ij thing, regret. Cic. Laborare ex 
 desiderio. Id. Me tanto desiderio affi- 
 cis, Id. Triste alicui desiderium relin- 
 quere. Id. Desiderium tui discidii 
 ferre. Senec. Desiderium absenti® le¬ 
 vant. -R Also, exigency, need, want, 
 
 necessity, inclination. Plin. Ad jecine- 
 rum desideria. Id. Oris gutturisque 
 desideriis. - IT Also, a term of en¬ 
 
 dearment. Cic. Valete, mea desideria, 
 mydears. So. Catull. Desiderium meum. 
 ■— If- Also, a request, petition, supplica¬ 
 tion. Sueton. Donee desideria militum 
 ordinarentur. 
 
 DeSJDERB (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 desire, wish, long for, imDvptoo. Cic. 
 Vires desidero adolescentis. Id. Nul- 
 lain virtus aliam mercedem desiderat. 
 Id. Opera non modo tempus, sed etiam 
 animum vacuum desiderat, requires. 
 Plin. Desiderant rigari arbores, require 
 moisture. -If Also, to need, miss, com¬ 
 
 plain of the want of, regret. Cic. finis 
 congressum meum desideravit ? Id. 
 Sin erit bellum, partes me® non deside- 
 tabuntur. Id. Neque quidquam ex fa- 
 no desideratum est, was missing. Cues. 
 Milite3 smt paulo minus septingenti 
 desiderati, were wanting or missing. 
 Hortit. Sextilem totum desideror. —— 
 
 IT Senec. Femin® suos fortiter deside- 
 raverunt, have borne the loss of firmly. 
 
 UaSIDlA (deses), ®, f. sloth, slothfulness, 
 idleness, want of exertion, inactivity. Cic. 
 Ae languori se desidheque dedat. Id. 
 Ab industria ad desidiam avocare ali¬ 
 quem. Id. Videbamus genus vit®, 
 
 desidiam, inertiam_If Apul. Desidia 
 
 mans, the retiring of the sea. Propert. 
 
 Et longa faciem qiuerere desidia, h. e. 
 sitting lourr before the glass. 
 
 UeSIDI aBOLUM (desideo), i, n. a loun- 
 
 o gmg-place. Plant. 
 
 32 
 
 DeSIDIeS, Si, f. the same as Desidia. Lu¬ 
 ll crct. 
 
 DeSIDIOSk (desidiosus), adverb, slothful- 
 " hh idly. Lucrct. 
 
 DeSIDIoSOS (desidia), a, um, adject. 
 slothful, idle, lazy, inactive. Cic. lner- 
 tissimuin et desidiosissimum otium. 
 
 Varr. Desidiosiores. Ovid. O in corde 
 meo desidiose puer ! h. c. assidue sedens. 
 
 DeSIDQ (de & sido), is, edi, n. 3. to sink 
 or fall down, jcaSigaoco. Cic. Terr® 
 desederint. Liv. Terra trium jugerum 
 spatio caverna ingenti desederat, had 
 sunk or fallen in. Justin. Und®inimum 
 desidunt. Cels. Ex urina quod de- 
 sidit, album est, what settles or subsides 
 to the bottom. Id. Tumor ex toto desidit, 
 
 assuages, subsides. - If Figur. Liv. 
 
 Desidentes mores, degenerating, becom¬ 
 ing worse and worse. 
 
 DeSiGNaTe (designatus), adverb, mark- 
 
 3 edly, pointedly. Gell. 
 
 DeSIGNaTIS (designo), onis, f. a noting, 
 specifying , disposition, arrangement. Cic. 
 Omnem totius opens designationem re- 
 quiro. Id. Designationem nieorum !i- 
 
 brorum.- IF Cic. Sine designatione 
 
 personarum et temporuin. Tacit. De- 
 signatio consulatus, appointment to. 
 
 DeSiGNaTOR (designo), oris, m. a mas¬ 
 ter of ceremonies in processions at funer¬ 
 als, plays, &c. llorat. Designatorem 
 decorat lictoribus atris. Senec. Designa- 
 tores et libitinarii. Plant. Neu desig¬ 
 nator prater os obambulet, dum histrio 
 
 in scena siet.-IT Also, the president 
 
 at public spectacles. Pandect. Designa- 
 tores ministerium, non artem ludicram 
 exercent. 
 
 DeSIGNO (de &. signo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to mark, mark out. Cic. Designat ocu- 
 lis ad c®dem unumquemque nostrum. 
 -IT Also, to signify, denote, mean. 
 
 ■ Cccs. Hac oratione Dumnorigem desig- 
 nari sentiebat. Cic. Gu® notant et de- 
 signant turpitudinem aliquam non tur- 
 
 piter.-IT Also, to fix upon, choose. 
 
 Cic. Ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos 
 plebs designaverit. Id. Consul desig 
 natus, consul elect. Id. Designatus civis, 
 
 destined to be. -IT Also, to fix, appoint. 
 
 Cic. Locum sepulcro designat.-IT Te¬ 
 
 rent. Modo quid designavit ? what prank 
 has heplaycdl llorat. Guid non ebrietas 
 designat ? to what lengths will drunken¬ 
 ness not go ?-IT Designare nota igna- 
 
 viffi, to brand. Liv. - IT Also, Cic. 
 
 Designare aliquid verbis, to describe. 
 
 -IT Also, to mark or sketch out, plan. 
 
 Virg. Urbem designat aratro. Tacit. 
 
 Sulco designare oppidum.-IT Also 
 
 to signify, designate. Varr. Nomina, 
 qu® res communes designant. 
 
 DkSILIS (de & salio), is, desiiui or desi- 
 
 1 lii, desultum, n. 4. to jump or leap down, 
 alight, vault, Kara-r/^aro. Virg. Ab 
 equo regina desiluit. Horat. Desilire 
 lecto. Cic. Desilire de rheda. Cies. 
 Ex navi desilierunt. Id. Navibus desi- 
 
 ‘ liendum erat. Plaut. Desilire e scapha 
 in terrain. llorat. Desilire in arctum. 
 Cies. Equites ad pedes desilierunt, 
 alighted, dismounted. 
 
 DeSINS (de& sino), is, slvi orsli, situni, 
 n. and a. 3. to cease, leave off, give over, 
 desist, end, vavopai. Terent. Jam jam 
 desino. Ovid. Desierant imbres. Cic. 
 Non desinamtua decreta defendere. Id. 
 Jamdiu fieri desierunt. — Veteres orati- 
 
 ones legi desit® sunt. - IT Also, to 
 
 abandon, desert. Cic. Libenter artem de- 
 sinerem. Ovid. Neque tu dominam de¬ 
 sire. Virg. Desine versus. ■— With the 
 abl. Cic. Desine communibus locis. 
 Prudent. Desine ab unco. — With the 
 
 genit. llorat. Desine querelarum.- 
 
 IT Also, to decay, perish, die. Plin. Ep. 
 Fragilia et caduca, non minus quam ipsi 
 
 homines, occidunt desinuntque.- 
 
 IT Also, to end, terminate. llorat. Atrum 
 desinat in piscem. Plin. Gemma hire 
 in violam desinit, h. c. colorem liabet 
 viol® similem. Flor. Pyrensus desi- 
 nens, h. c. the termination of the Pyr¬ 
 enees. - IT Also, passiv. impersonal. 
 
 Ovid. Tunc bene desinitur. Cic. Con¬ 
 tra eos desitum est disputari. 
 
 DkSIPIeNTIA (desipio), ®, f. ignorance, 
 
 3 folly. Lucrct. 
 
 DeSIPIS (de & sapio), is, ui, n. 3. to dote, 
 be foolish, act foolishly, Trapadipovcco. 
 
 249 
 
 Cic. Suinmos viros desipere, delirare 
 dementes esse, dicebas. Plaut. Desi- 
 piebam mentis. llorat. Dulce est de¬ 
 sipere in loco. Cic. Estne quisquam 
 
 ita desipiens? so foolish 7 -IT Also, 
 
 activ.; to make insipid. Tertull. 
 
 desists (de & sisto), is, stlti, stitum, n. 
 
 3. to stand still, remain, to cease, give 
 over, desist from, discontinue, leave off\ 
 dflarapai, dqilarripL. Cic. Pompeium 
 lioitari et orare non Uesjstimus. I r atin. 
 ml Cic. Non desistam, quin ilium eruam. 
 Cic. De sententia destitisti. Id. De ilia 
 inente desisteret. Id. Desistere a sen¬ 
 tentia. JVcp de contentione. Cws. a 
 defensione. Virg. pugn®. Cic. accu- 
 satione. Liv inceplo Cic. sententia. 
 
 Cies. itinere. - ir Also, to fail, be 
 
 wanting. Stat. Hand unquainjusto mea 
 cura labori destitit.-IT Also, to de¬ 
 
 part, go away. Plant. Guid ille autem 
 abs te iratus destitit ?-ir Also, pas¬ 
 
 siv. imperson. Plant. Nunc jam istis 
 
 rebus dosisti decet. - IF Also, to 
 
 cease. Lucrct. Nisi humor destitit in 
 dubio fiuctu jactarier intus. Varr. 
 
 Desistente autumno.-IF Ovid. Sonus 
 
 destitit in ore, stuck in my throat. - 
 
 ir Also, activ.; to place. Apul. In sco- 
 pulo desiste puellam. 
 
 DeSITOS, a, um, laid aside, ceased, given 
 over, left off, particip. from desino 
 
 Cic. - IF Also, from desero, sown, 
 
 planted. Varr. 
 
 DeSoLS (de & solo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to leave alone, forsake, abandon. Plin. Ep. 
 Desolatu templa. Tacit. Desolatus etiam 
 servilibus ministeriis. Virg. Desolati 
 manipli, abandoned by their leaders. — 
 
 IF Also, to desolate, lay waste, ravage, de¬ 
 stroy. Virg. Ingeutes desolavimusagros. 
 
 Stat. Desolhre urbes.-11 Pctron. ^Evo 
 
 desolata senectus, h. e. anris defecta. 
 
 Di-.SoMNIS (de & somnus), e, adj. sleep- 
 
 3 less, awake, watchful. Petron. 
 DeSoR££ 5 (de & sorbeo), es, a. 2. to 
 3 suck or swallow up. I'trtull. 
 
 DeSPeCT aTIB (despecto), onis, f. a look- 
 
 2 ing down, prospect. Vitruv. 
 DeSPeCTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a coiv- 
 
 3 tanner. Tertull. 
 
 DeSPeCTIS (despicio), onis, f. a contempt, 
 
 1 despising. Cib. 
 
 DeSPeCTS (de & specto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to look down upon, KaSopuai. Virg. 
 Terras despectare. Liv. Regionem de- 
 
 spectat oppiduin, overlooks. -IT Also, 
 
 to contemn, despise. Tacit. Liberos 
 despectare. Id. Ut ignavi despecta- 
 rentur. 
 
 DeSPeCTSR (despicio), oris, m. a con- 
 
 3 temner, despiser. Tertull. 
 
 UkSPeCTRIX (despector), Icis, f. she 
 3 that despises. Tertull. 
 
 DeSPeCTOS (despicio), a, um, adject. 
 
 despised, contemned. Cic. Despectissimi 
 esse videamur. 
 
 DeSPeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a looking down 
 
 2 upon; a view from an elevated place. 
 Cccs. Erat ex oppido despectus in cam- 
 pum. Id. Oppidum ex omnibus parti- 
 bus altissimas rupes despectusque liabet. 
 —— IT Also, contempt. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 DeSPeRaNTER (desperans), adv. hope- 
 1 lessly, despairingly. Cic. 
 
 DeSPeRaTe (desperatus), adv. hopelessly, 
 
 3 despairingly. Augustin. 
 
 DeSPeRaTIS (despero), onis, f. a despair¬ 
 ing ; despair. Cic. Omnium rerum 
 desperatio. Id. Desperatio vit®. Id. 
 victori®. Id. Desperatione quoerere ali¬ 
 quid, through despair. Id. A despera- 
 tione ad spem revocare aliquem. JiTepos. 
 Adducere aliquem ad desperationetn. 
 Cws. Atferre cuipiam desperationem 
 pacis. Cic. Magna desperatione aft'ec- 
 tus sum. — In tiie plur. Cic. Recor- 
 
 dor desperationes eorum. -IT Also, 
 
 boldness, audacity. Apul. 
 
 DeSPkRaTOS (despero), a, um, particip. 
 and adject, desperate, past hope, past 
 cure. Cic. Desperati senes. Id. Diu- 
 turni, et jam desperati morbi. Id. In 
 rebus perditis et desperatis. Id. H®c 
 sunt multo desperatiora. Id. Despera- 
 tissimo perfugio uti. 
 
 DeSPeRNS (de & sperno), is, a. 3. to 
 3 despise, contemn. Colum. 
 
 DeSPeRS (de & spero), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to despair of, be without hope, despona, 
 aneXiTL^u). Cic. Ne temere desperet 
 
 
DES 
 
 DES 
 
 DES 
 
 propter ignaviam. Ovid. Desperat posse 
 frul. Cic. Non despero, fore aliquando, 
 qui. Id. Desperare de republica. Id. 
 saluti sum. Id. Sibi hie ipse desperat. 
 Id. Suis fortunis desperare. Id. Cum 
 oppido desperassent, h. e. de oppido. 
 Id. honores. Scncc. Qui nil potest spe- 
 rare, desperet nihil. Cic. A Senatu 
 desperasse, h. e. to have despaired of ob¬ 
 taining from. - If Ill passiv. Cic. 
 
 Ab omnibus desperatus. Id. Sive re- 
 stituimur, sive desperamur. 
 DeSPICaBILIS (despicor), e, adject, des- 
 3 picahle, contemptible. Ammian. 
 DeSPICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a despising, 
 1 contempt. Cic. 
 
 DeSPICaTOS (Id.), a, um, adject, con¬ 
 temned, despised, looked upon with con¬ 
 tempt. Ter cut. Nostrani adolescenti- 
 
 am habent despicatam. Cic. Despica- 
 
 tissimi hominis.-IT Also, a particip. 
 
 despising. Jlurel. Viet Primo ut deos 
 venerati: deinde ut homines despicati. 
 DeSPICaTCS (Id.), us, in. contempt. 
 1 Plant. Me babes despicalui, hold in 
 contempt. So, Cic. Si quis despicatui 
 ducitur. 
 
 DeSPICIeNTIA (despicio), te, f. a con¬ 
 temning, despising, looking upon with 
 contempt. Cic. In omnium rerum liu- 
 manarum contemptione ac despicientia. 
 DeSPICIS (de & specio) is, exi, ectum, 
 a. 3. to look down upon, Kara[i\iirui , K-atio- 
 pdco. Cic. Ut ego te despiciam. Colum. 
 Area a domino despici possit. Plin. 
 Formare vultus suspicientes et despici- 
 entes. Ilorat. Despicere in vias. Ovid. 
 de vertice mentis Despicere in valles. 
 -IT Figur. to despise,look contemptuous¬ 
 ly upon. Cic. Despicere et pro nihilo 
 putare omnia. Cats. Legionem propter 
 
 paucitatem despiciebant. - IT Also, 
 
 to pass by, overlook, disregard. JVepos. 
 Rei familiaris despexit fructum. Cic. 
 Ut simul atque ille despexerit, as soon 
 as he should look away. —— If Also, to 
 refuse, disdain. Cws. Neque ullum la- 
 borem aut munus despiciens, &c 
 DiiSPrCOR (despicio), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 3 1. to despise. See Despicatus. 
 DeSPOLIaTIS (despolio), onis, f. a de¬ 
 li pricing, despoiling. Tertull. 
 DeSPSLIa'POR (Id.), ocis, in. a spoiler, 
 3 plunderer. Plaut. 
 
 DeSP(JLI 5 (de & spolio), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to spoil, plunder, ravage, lay waste , 
 pillage, strip, rob, deprive of. Cic. Ad 
 despoliandum Dianie templum. Cces. 
 Despoliare arniis-. Liu. Despoliari tri- 
 umpho. Plant. Despoliare dorsum vir- 
 gis, to excoriate, take off the skin. Id. 
 Despoliare aliquem, to rob. Id. Digitos 
 suos, to pull the rings off. 
 
 DeSPoNDEQ (de & spondee), es, spondi 
 and spopondi, sponsuni, a. 2. to promise, 
 promise in marriage, betroth , cyyvdio, 
 pvtioTevo). Plaut. Tuam mihi desponde 
 filiam. Varr. Qui spoponderat liliam, 
 despondisse dicebatur. Cic. Tulliolani 
 Pisoni despondimus. — Passiv. imper- 
 son. Terent. Intus despondebitur. 
 
 - IT Also, to espouse. Ctrl, ad Cic. 
 
 Cornificius Orestillie filiam sibi de- 
 
 spondit.-IT Also, applied to other 
 
 contracts. Cic. Bibliothecam tuam cave 
 euiquarn despondeas, make a promise of 
 the sale of. Id. I Ham Bruto despondi- 
 mns, have promised to inscribe. Id. Len- 
 tulus Hortensii domum sibi desponde- 
 rat, had thought himself sure of obtaining. 
 Id. Spes despondetur anno consulates 
 tui, it is likely to be realized. Valer. Flacc. 
 Perjuria pcenis despondet, h. e. destinat 
 
 pcenas perjuriis.-IT Despondere ani- 
 
 mum, and Despondere, absol. to be 
 disheartened, to lose heart or courage, de¬ 
 spair, despond. Liv. and Plaut. - 
 
 IT Also, to despair of obtaining. Colum. 
 Despondere sapientiam. 
 
 DeSPONSIS (despondeo), onis, f. despond- 
 
 2 ing, despairing. Cad. A nr. 
 
 DeSPoNSS (frequentat. from despondeo), 
 2 as, a. 1. to betroth. Sueton. 
 
 UeSPuMS (de & spumo), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to take off the froth, scum. Virg. 
 
 Et foliis undam trepidi despumat aheni. 
 
 Plin. Deatjjjimatis subinde carnibus.- 
 
 IT Also, to dress, boil. Valer. Place. In- 
 
 genti despumat aheno.-IT Figur. to 
 
 digest. Pers. Despumare falernum.- 
 
 U Also, to rub, sfhooth, polish. Plin. 
 
 Pavimentum cote despumare. - 
 
 IT Also, ncut. i to work off the froth, to 
 diminish in bulk. Pallad. — Hence, 
 Figur. Scnec. Ut nimius ille fervor de- 
 
 spumet, abate. -IT Also, to shed, pour 
 
 down. Lucan. Suppositas (luna) de¬ 
 spumat in herbas, deposits a frothy mat¬ 
 ter. Claudian. Despumat rutilas dives 
 Pactolus arenas, pours or brings down. 
 
 DeSPOS (do & spuo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to spit, spit down or upon, KaraiTTva). 
 Liv. Sacellum ubi nunc despui religio 
 est, men have a scruple to spit. Tibull. 
 Despuit in molles et sibi quisque sinus 
 (for the purpose of averting evil influ¬ 
 ences, as of magic, infection, &c.). Plin. 
 Despuimus comitiales morbos, hoc est 
 
 contagia regerimus. - IT Hence, to 
 
 reject, abhor. Plaut. Teque obsecro ut 
 qute locutus, despuas. Pers. Despuere 
 in mores. Catull. Preces nostras, cave, 
 despuas, h. e. despicias, improbes, de¬ 
 spise, slight, disdain. Senec. Despuen- 
 die sunt voluptates. 
 
 DeSPOT UM (despuo), i. n. spittle. Cad. 
 
 3 Aurcl. 
 
 DeSQUaMS (de & squama), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to scale, take off the scales, 
 ckXstti^io. Plaut. Desquama pisces. 
 
 -If Also, to bark, peel off the bark. 
 
 Plin. Summo cortice desquamato. Id. 
 Vestis desquamatur cimolia, is scoured. 
 Id. Desquamata cum melle curat, ex¬ 
 coriated parts. 
 
 DeSTeRTS (de & sterto),is, tui, n. 3. to 
 
 3 give over snoring. Pers. Destertuit esse 
 Mcenides, h. e. gave over dreaming that 
 he was. 
 
 DESTILLO. See Distillo. 2 
 
 DicSTIMOLS (de & stimulo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to goad through; to run 
 through, waste, consume. Plaut. Bona 
 
 destimulant. -ir Also, to stimulate, 
 
 excite. Symmach. Exercendi styli amore 
 destimulor. 
 
 DkSTINA (unc.), te, f. a tie, bund ; sup- 
 
 3 port, prop, stay. Vitruv. Destinas areas 
 non potuerint continere. — Figur. Ar- 
 n oh. Atlantem destinam cieli. 
 
 DeSTINaTe (destinatus), adverb, obsti- 
 
 3 natcly. Ammian. Destinate certans. 
 Id. Destinatius repellens. 
 
 DeSTINaTIS (destmo), onis, f. apurpose, 
 
 2 design, resolution, determination, resolve. 
 Plin. Destinatio mortis suprema. Id. Por- 
 ticum ex destinatione Agrippae a sorore 
 ejus inchoatam. Id. Fecit opus maxi¬ 
 mum reternitatis destinatione, with the 
 intention that it should endure forever. 
 
 -IT Also, a decision. Liv. Nulli pla- 
 
 cere parti u in destinatio. Petr on. Quam 
 longe a destinatione sua jacet! h. e. 
 loco, ad quern pervenire destinaverat. 
 
 DeSTINS (destina), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 tie, fasten by a tie, evS £to, KaraSeoi. Cws. 
 Rates ancoris destinabat. Id. falces 
 
 laqueis. - IT Also, figur. to destine, 
 
 doom, Trpoopigco. Liv. Destinare ad 
 mortem. Virg. Me destinat anc. Vel. 
 
 Domos publicis usibus destinare. - 
 
 IT Also, to determine, resolve. Cces. In- 
 fectis iis qure agere destinaverat. Liv. 
 Morte sola vinci destinaverant ani- 
 mis. Sueton. Prcelia destinato sume- 
 bat. So, Id. Ex destinato attigit, de¬ 
 signedly, on purpose. Id. Destinatum 
 
 ei erat. - IT Also, to assign , appoint, 
 
 fix. Cic. Diem necis destinavisset. 
 Liv. Tempus et locum destinare ad 
 certamen. Id. Regnum sibi Ilispani® 
 
 destinaverant animis. -IT Also, to 
 
 elect, choose. Quern regem destinet. 
 
 - IT Also, to depute, send. Sueton. 
 
 Legationem ad praetorianos destinave- 
 
 runt.- IT Also, to prepare, design, 
 
 purpose. Sueton. De ampliando imperio 
 
 plura in dies destinabat. - I 1 Also, 
 
 to aim at. Liv. Quern locum destinas- 
 sentoris. Id. Destinatum petere. Curt. 
 Adeo certo ictu destinata feriebat, hit 
 
 the mark. - IT Figur. Liv. Animis 
 
 autein Zeuxippum auctorem destina- 
 bant ciedis, designate. Tacit. Multos 
 
 destinare, donee unus eligatur.- 
 
 IT Also, to buy, purchase. Plaut. ^>?des 
 qu anti destinat ? Cic. Quod tibi desti- 
 naras trapezopboron habebis, bought for 
 
 1) OUT Self, 
 
 DeSTITOS (de & statuo), is, ui, utum, a. 
 3. to fix, place, or fasten down, KaOlarripi. 
 C. Gracchus apud Gell. Palus destitu- 
 
 250 
 
 tus est in foro. Liv. Ante tribunal re 
 gis destitutus. Id. Cohortes extra vul 
 lum destitutas invenit. Curt. Itannfi 
 mersa navis omnes destituit, left 
 to go to the bottom. Cic. Alios destitui 
 
 in convivio, scil. ad ludibrium. _ 
 
 IT Also, to leave destitute, forsake, ab'azid,m 
 d-Kohzliruv. Plin. Belluas reciprocal^ 
 oceanus destituit. Cic. Qui ne sortj 
 quidem fortunas nostras destituit left in 
 the hands of fortune. Ovid. Somnus me 
 destituit. Curt. Mens eum destituit 
 Liv. A spe destitutus. Cic. Consiliij 
 destitutus. Sueton. Destituto similis^ 
 
 to one forlorn. -TT Also, to leave off 
 
 break off. Liv. Rem inchoatam turpiter 
 destituere. Ovid. Inceptam destituisse 
 fugam. Propert. Dryades solitos de¬ 
 stituere choros-If Also, to revolt de¬ 
 
 sert. Sueton. Alarum altera destituere 
 conata est. Id. Principem terrarum 
 
 orbis destituit. - IT Also, to cheat 
 
 trick, defraud. Ilorat. Destituit deos 
 mercede pacta Laomedon, cheated of 
 their just reward, defrauded. (See Desti¬ 
 tution Liv. Si spes destituat. Cic. ln- 
 ducere, decipere, destituere. 
 
 DeSTITuTIQ (destituo), onis, f. an aban- 
 
 1 doning, forsaking, leaving off. Sueton. 
 
 Post fiestitutionem, after he was aban¬ 
 doned. -1! Also, a failing to keep one’s 
 
 promise, a defrauding. Cic. Destilutione 
 perculsus Nrnvius. 
 
 DeSTITuTOR (Id.), oris, m. one whofor- 
 
 3 salces, deceives. Tertull. 
 
 DeSTRICTe (destrictus), adverb, pre¬ 
 cisely, positively, strictly. Tertull. Veritas 
 Christiana destricte pronuntiat. Plin. 
 Ep. Destricte minatus, sharply. 
 
 DeSTRICTIVOS (destringo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having the property of removing, dissol¬ 
 ving. Cool. Aurcl. 
 
 DeSTRICTDS (Id.), a, um, particip. (See 
 
 Destringo .) - IT Adj. strict, severe. 
 
 Val. Max. Destricta censura. 
 
 DISTRING5 (de & stringo), is, inxi, 
 ictum, a. 3. to strip, rub or pull off, 
 scrape or pare off, pluck, snatch, tear off, 
 take from., diminish, airoipfixw, Karmpfi- 
 Xoi. Colum. Olivam manu destringere. 
 
 Quintil. Destricti ramis cibi.-IT Also, 
 
 to draw, unsheath. Cic. Gladium de- 
 strinxit. Liv. Destrictis gladjis dis- 
 
 cinctos. - IT Figur. Senec. In sin- 
 
 gulos severitas Imperatoris destringitur, 
 
 h. e. is exercised. -IT Also, to scrape 
 
 with the strigilis. Plin. E-p. Dum de¬ 
 stringitur tergeturque, audiebat aliquid, 
 
 aut dictabat. - IT Also, to cleanse, 
 
 wipe clean. Plin. Interanea destringe¬ 
 re. -IT Also, to graze. Ovid. Sum- 
 
 mum destringit arundo corpus. Id. 
 Destricta sagitta pectora. Id. Destrin¬ 
 gere tequora alis, to skim over. - 
 
 IT Figur. Plin. Paneg. Destringi ali¬ 
 quid et abradi bonis. Phwdr. Contu- 
 melia destringere aliquem, h. e. prs- 
 stringere, lmdere. Id. Destringere 
 scripta alicujus, to censure, criticize. 
 Ovid. Destrictus nota, h. e. notatus. Id. 
 Non ego mordaci destrinxi carmine 
 quemquam, have satirized, carped at, cav¬ 
 illed. - IT Phtcdr. Tunica ab hume- 
 
 ris destricta, gathered up, tied up. 
 
 DISTRuCTIBILIS, and DeSTRuCTI- 
 
 3 LIS (destruo), e, adj. destructible. Lac- 
 tant. 
 
 DeSTRuCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a pulling 
 
 2 dozen, subversion, destruction. Sueton . 
 Murorum destructio.. — Figur. Quim 
 til. Destructio et confirmatio sententi- 
 
 arum, refutation. 
 
 DeSTRuCTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. de- 
 
 3 structive. Call. Aurel. 
 
 DeSTRuCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a destroyer 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DeSTROS (de & struo), is, uxi, uctum, 
 a. 3. to pull down, destroy, ruin, dvaa/cev- 
 d$u>, dvaipew. Cic. yEdificiuin destruit. 
 Virg. Destruere moenia. Ovid. Vetus- 
 tas Inulta destruit. Stat , Crinemque 
 
 manumque destruit, li. e. strips o) the 
 crown and sceptre. — Figur. Vellci. 
 Defuisset fortunae destruendi ejus lo¬ 
 cus, h. e. of humbling. Curt. .Destruer 
 magnitudinem alicujus. Liy. ia a - 
 struet ac demolietur. Quintil. Destru¬ 
 ere tyrannidem. Id. Non modo no 
 illustrabit orationem, sed a ~ 
 
 struet, will weaken it. Tacit. 9 a 
 invalidum senem contemptu iner 
 
 
DES 
 
 DET 
 
 DET 
 
 destrnebant, disparaged , discredited. 
 QuintU. Destruere testem infamia cnmi- 
 
 DISOBfde & sub), prepos. for sub, under 
 3 Flor. Desub Alpibus. 
 ngSBBITo (de & subito), adverb, all 
 
 \ sudden, suddenly. Terent. 
 
 BeSuDaSCS (desudo), is, n. 3. to 
 3 much. Plant.. 
 
 DeSODaTIS (Id.), 6nis, f. a sweatm, 
 
 3 sweat. Jnl. Firmic. _ _ _ 
 
 DeSuD 5 (de & sudo), as, avi, atum, n 
 to sweat greatly, KaSidpow. Cels. J 
 vari sfflpe, ibique desudare. Prudent 
 Bahama surcuio desudata. — Figur. 
 Cic. In his desudans atque elaborans, 
 laboring greatly. Claudian. Desudata 
 
 ! on a 
 r sweat 
 
 1 . 
 La- 
 
 . u.dent. 
 Figur. 
 
 DESUkFX.015 (de & sueo& facio), is, eci, 
 ] actum a. 3. to make unaccustomed. Cic. 
 Multi til dine m jam desuefactam a con- 
 cionibus. Tertull. Habitus qurndam 
 desuefecerant, had put out of use. 
 DeSUkFIS (de & sueo & tio), fis, irreg. n. 
 3 tu become unaccustomed, grow out of use. 
 
 y,irr. Sed minutatim desuefiunt. 
 PkSUeSCS (de & suesco), is, evi, etum, 
 2 n. 3. to be unaccustomed or disused, arre- 
 Shopai. Sil. Antique patrum desues- 
 c it honori, h. e. to become degenerate. 
 q, until. Exerceri velint, et morari in 
 ilesuescendis, that must be left off. — 
 IT Also, actio.; Apul. Vocem desuesce- 
 
 bant, h. e. silentium servabant. - 
 
 IT Also, to disuse.; Titinn. apud JVon. 
 Desuevi, ne quo exiret. 
 
 DeSUeTODS (desuesco), inis, f. disuse, 
 2 desuetude, discontinuance of practice or 
 ~ habit. Liv. Armorum desuetudine. 
 Pandect. Leges per desuetudinem ab- 
 
 rogantur. 
 
 DeSUkTBS (Id.), a, um, particip. un¬ 
 accustomed, unused to. Liv. Desueto 
 clamorem pati. Virg. Resides animos 
 desuetaque corda. Id. Desueta trium- 
 phis agmina. Stat. Rabiem desueta. 
 — IT Also, disused. Virg. Dili de¬ 
 sueta arma. Liu. Rem desuetam, un¬ 
 usual. 
 
 DeSuGQ (de & sugo), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 3 to sack, extract by suction. Pallad. 
 PeSuLCS (de & sulco), as, a. 1. to plough, 
 3 cleave. Aden. /Equora desulcat glebte 
 ditls. 
 
 UsSuLTB (desilio), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 3 to leap down. Tertull. 
 
 HeSuLTOR (Id.), oris, m. he who leaps 
 
 2 from one place to another; a leaper or 
 vaulterfrom one horse to another, in the 
 games of the circus. Liv. Numidis, 
 desultorum in modum, in recentem 
 equum ex fesso transultare mos erat. 
 — Figur. Odd. Non sum desuitor 
 amoris, a changeling. Senec. Desuitor 
 bellorum civilium, one who often changed 
 sides. 
 
 DiiSOLToRIDS (desultor), a, um, adj. 
 1 Sucton. Equi desultorii, horses used by 
 
 ttedesultores-IT Figur. Apul. De- 
 
 sultoria scientia, h. e. magic. 
 
 DeSuLTRIX (Id.), ids, f. she that is in- 
 
 3 constant. Tertull. 
 
 IIkSuLTuRX (desilio), ®, f. a leaping or 
 3 jumping down. Plant. 
 
 DeSUM( de &sum), dees, defui, irreg. n. 
 to fail, be wanting, aneipi, tWeinoo. Cic. 
 Quibus otium defuit. Id. Ut neque in 
 Antonio deesset hie omatus oration is. 
 Id. Ei pauc® centuri® ad consulatum 
 defuerunt. Id. Tibi nullum a me amo¬ 
 ris officium defuit. Tacit. Nee deerat 
 ipse vim principis complecti, nomen 
 remittere. Capitolin. Nee defuit, ut 
 Senatus falleretur. Tacit. Nee defuit 
 
 rolycletus, quominus incederet. - 
 
 IT Deesse officio suo, and deesse, absol., 
 to be wanting in his duty, fail in perform¬ 
 ing his duty. Cic. Non deero officio, 
 neque dignitafi me®. Id. Nos consu¬ 
 ls desumus. -IT Deesse occasioni, 
 
 anil Deesse sibi, to lose, let slip; not to 
 improve. Cic. —- - IT Deesse alicui, to 
 neglect to serve, desert. Cic. Bruto certe 
 nullo loco deero — IT Non desunt, 
 there are some who , there are who. Plin. 
 oecdefuere Geometr®, qui interpreta- 
 
 l '®' ltur - -- H Non deest, it is possible. 
 
 bit. Nec cernere deerat lumina, one 
 
 might see. -IT Also, to be absent; not 
 
 m be there. Cic. Convivio puer defuit. 
 “• Fi bello defuisti.-IT The future 
 
 infin. is defore ; and particip., defuturus. 
 Cic. Arhitrabantur, non defore, qui ilia 
 restituerent. Id. Ne mihi superesse 
 verba putea, qu® dixerain defutura. 
 
 DeSOMB (de &. sumo), is, umpsi or umsi, 
 
 2 umptum or uuitiim, a. 3. to take or pick 
 out, choose, Trapahapfldv'j). Liv. Popu- 
 lum R. sibi hostem desumere. Horat. 
 Sibi vacuas desumsit Athenas. 
 
 DeSOS (de & suo), is, a. 3. to sow; to 
 
 3 fasten. Cato. 
 
 DeS 0P£R (de & super), adverb, from 
 
 2 above. Cats. Qui phalanges insilirent, 
 et desuper vulnerarent. Virg. Nimbum 
 
 desuper infundam. - IT Also, above. 
 
 Virg. Silvis scena coruscis desuper 
 
 imminet. - IT Also, over. Lucan. 
 
 Desuper Alpis colies. 
 
 DeSOPeRNE (de & superne), adverb, 
 from above. Vitruv. 
 
 DeSuRGB (de & surgo), is, exi, ectum, 
 n. 3. rise from, rise. Horat. Ccena de- 
 
 surgere. - IT Also, to go to stool. 
 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 DeTeCTIS (detego), onis, f. an uncover¬ 
 'd. ing, revealing. Tertull. 
 
 DeTeCTOR fid.), oris, m. a revealer. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DeTEGB (cbs & tego), is, exi, ectum, a. 1. 
 to lay open, uncaoer, expose, disclose, 
 detect, discover, diroKa\v-nrto. Plant. 
 Detexit ventus villain, uncovered the 
 roof. Liv. ATdem detegit. Sueton. 
 Detegere ossa alicujus, to disinter, un¬ 
 bury. Lucan. Strictum vagina detegit 
 ensem. Virg. Puer caput detectus. 
 Ovid. Laceros artus et grandia detegit 
 ossa. Plant. Detegetur corium de ter- 
 go meo, h. e. detrahetur. — Figur. 
 Liv. Detegere insidias. Id. Detecta 
 fraus. Ovid. Detegere furta. Plant. 
 Tempestas mihi modestiam omnem de¬ 
 texit, tectus qua fui, h. e. detraxit. Se¬ 
 nec. Intimos affectus suos alicui detege¬ 
 re, to reveal, communicate. Sueton. Con¬ 
 cilia conjuratorum detegere, to expose. 
 
 DeTeNDS (de & tendo), is, ndi, nsum, a. 
 
 2 3. to unstretch, take down a tent. Liv. 
 Nautici tabernacula detendunt, strike 
 their tents. Cws. Signo profectionis 
 dato, tabernaculisque detensis. 
 
 DeTeNTaTSR (detento), oris, m. one 
 
 3 who holds back any one's right; a detainer. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 DeTeNTIS (detineo), onis, f. the act of 
 
 3 keeping back what belongs to another; 
 detention. Pandect. 
 
 DeTeNTQ ffrequentat. from detineo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to detain, keep back. 
 Venant. Fort. 
 
 DeTeNTOR (detineo), oris, m. a dc- 
 
 3 tainer. Cod. Just. 
 
 DkTEPeSCB (de & tepesco), is, pui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to grow cool. Sidon. 
 
 Df.TeRGEB, es, and DicTFRGS (de & 
 tergeo or tergo), is, ersi, ersum, a. 2. 
 and 3. to wipe off or away, brush, scour, 
 cleanse, clean, arroapdia. Plin. Pelle 
 falcem detergito. Liv. Detergere cloa- 
 cas. Sueton. Fossas oblimatas detergere. 
 Id. Sudorem frontis brachio detergere. 
 Horat. Albus ut obscuro deterget nubila 
 c»lo notus. Ovid. Lacrimas detersit 
 pollice. Plant. Mensam, quando edo, 
 detergeo, I lick the dishes dean. — 
 Detergere venenum, to purge away. 
 
 Gelt. -IT Also, to break or pull off, 
 
 nip or lop off, break, snap. Cces. Remos 
 detergere contendebant. Liv. Asseri- 
 bus falcatis detergebat pinnas, swept off. 
 
 - "TT Figur. to take away, purge. Co- 
 
 lum. Detergere fastidia. Petron. Helle¬ 
 bore animum detersit. Cic. Primo 
 anno octoginta detersimus, h. e. perce- 
 pimus. Cic. Detersit sidera nubes, 
 obscured. 
 
 DeTERIBR (detero), ius, and superl. 
 DeTeRRTMOS, a, um, adj. worse, infe¬ 
 rior, more degenerate. Nepos. Peditatu 
 erat deterior, weaker. Cic. Rem fecit 
 deteriorem. Id. Via deterrima. Horat. 
 Mur®na deterior post partuin carne 
 futura, not so savory. Liv. Deteriore 
 conditione esse. Cic. Deteriore jure 
 esse. Id. Deteriore statu esse. Id. 
 Unus omnium mortalium deterrimus. 
 Tacit. Deferre aliquid in deterius. Id. 
 Mutatus in deterius. Id. Vulgus ad 
 deteriora promptum. 
 
 DeTERIoRB (deterior), as, a. I. to malic 
 
 3 worse. Symmach. 
 
 251 
 
 DeTeRIOS (Id.), adverb, worse, after 4 
 worse manner. Cic. Scripta deterius. 
 Horat. Si placeant deterius, h. e. minus 
 
 DeTeRMINABILIS (determino), e, adj 
 
 3 finite. Tertull. 
 
 DeTeRMINaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a bound- 
 
 1 ary, conclusion, end. Cic. Extrema ora 
 et determinatio mundi. Id. Determi- 
 natio oration is. 
 
 DeTkRMINaTBR (Id.), oris, m. he who 
 
 3 determines, prescribes. Tertull. 
 
 DeTeRMINB (de & termino), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to determine, limit, appoint or 
 prescribe limits or bounds, aipopigaj. Liv. 
 Augur regiones ab oriente ad occasum 
 determinavit. Plin. Asiam determina- 
 vit ab oriente Armenia niinore. — 
 Figur. Cic. Id quod dicit, spiritu deter¬ 
 mine, measures by his breath. Sueton. 
 Officia Senatoria biennii spatiodetermi- 
 naturus. Ascon. Judicium causam litem- 
 que deterininat, decides, determines. 
 
 DeTeRS (de & tero), is, trlvi, triturn, 
 
 2 a. 3. to wear, consume by wearing ,. ku- 
 Tarpi(iw. Plin. Vestis usu detrita. 
 Plaut. Calces deteris, you tread upon 
 my heels. Tibull. Deteret invalidos et 
 
 via longa pedes.-IT Also, to bruise, 
 
 beat out, thresh. Colum. Frumenta de- 
 teruntur. Plin. Herba cum inaruit, de- 
 
 teritur.-IT Figur. to diminish, lessen, 
 
 impair. Horat. Laudes culpa deterere 
 ingeni. Sil. Quantum detritum est fa- 
 m®. ? sunk in reputation. Plin.Ep. Nimia 
 cura deterit magis, quam emendat, does 
 more harm than good. QuintU. Ista in 
 agendis causis jam detrita, hackneyed. 
 Gell. Homo detritus ab alio vit® genere, 
 h. e. accustomed to. -IT Also, to con¬ 
 
 sume, waste. Plaut. Ea diffuntitari ac 
 deteri. 
 
 DeTeRREB (de & terreo), es, ui, Itum, 
 a. 2 . to deter, frighten, scare, dismay, dis¬ 
 courage, dnoTpeircn, Karair\fiTTui. Cic. 
 Lex est ratio ad deterrendum idonea. 
 Plaut. Quin loquar, nullo modo me 
 potes deterrere. Cic. Neque te deterreo, 
 quo minus id disputes. Id. Sceleratos 
 cives ab impugnanda patria deterrere. 
 Id. A proposito deterreri. Id. Homi- 
 nem deterret. ne auctionetur. Id. Com- 
 memorare deterreor. Id. Deterrere ali- 
 quem de sententia. — Without a 
 prep. Horat. Homines c®dibus et victu 
 
 feedo deterruit Orpheus.-IT 41so, to 
 
 keep off, avert. Liv. Ut vis a censoribus 
 
 deterreri quiverit.-IT Also, to cast 
 
 off, drive away. Claudian. Poenum La- 
 tiis deterruit oris. 
 
 DeTeSTaBILIS (detestor), e, adject. 
 detestable, execrable, abominable. Cic. 
 Detestabilior iinmanitas. Id. Homo ex- 
 secrandus et detestabilis. 
 
 DeTeST aBILITeR (detestabilis), ad- 
 
 3 verb, detestably, abominably. Lactant. 
 
 DeTeSTaTIB (detestor), onis, f. a sum- 
 
 3 moving or arresting before witness. Pan¬ 
 dect. -IT Also, an oath attended with 
 
 curses and imprecations; an execration, 
 curse. Liv. Priinoribus Samnitium ea 
 detestatione obstrictis. -IT Also, de¬ 
 
 testation, abhorrence. Cic. Detestatio 
 scelerum. Gell. Detestatione exsecra- 
 tioneque dignus. Id. Hominis scelera- 
 ti detestationem facere, an expiation, 
 
 atonement. - IT Also (from testes), 
 
 testiumaliscissio. Apul. 
 
 DeTeSTaTBR (Id.), oris, m. who exe- 
 
 3 crates, detests. Tertull. 
 
 DeTeSTBR (de&testor), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to call to witness. Plaut. Deo 3 
 
 detestor.-IT Also, to summon tv the 
 
 presence of witness. Pandect.. —— T. Al¬ 
 so, to wish as a curse, imprecate, execrate, 
 devote to destruction. Cats. Omnibus 
 precibus Ambiorigem detestatus Liv. 
 In caput alicujus detestari pericula. 
 
 - IT Also, to curse, execrate, detest, 
 
 abominate, pvaarropai. Cic. Belli de¬ 
 testor exitum. Nepos ; Fratricidam de- 
 testans. Tacit. Detestari auctorem 
 cladis. — Passiv.; Horat. Bella matri- 
 bus detestata. - IT Also, to depre¬ 
 
 cate, wish or pranj to be averted or 
 removed, remove. Cic. Omnes facta, 
 mores, ac nomen a republica detestan- 
 tur. Id. O dii immortales avertite et 
 detestarnini hoc omen. Id. Invidi® de- 
 testand® gratia, for the sake of removing 
 odium. 
 
 DeTkXB (de & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 3. 
 
DET 
 
 DET 
 
 DEV 
 
 to weave, plait, btpainco. Virg. Aliquid 
 detexere junco. — Figur. riant. Ne- 
 oue ad detexundam telam certos ter- 
 minos liabes. Id. Vult pallium detex¬ 
 ere, A. c. to steal. Sulpic. Fabeilam 
 detexere, A. e. narrare, desevibere. Cic. 
 Detexta retexantur, completed, finished. 
 DSTINfiQ (de & teneo), es, ui, enturn, a. 
 
 2 . to detain, stay, keep, hold, stop, hinder, 
 xar£x<u. Terent. Detineo te. Plant. 
 Detinet nos de nostro negotio. Cws. 
 Nostne naves tempestatibus detineban- 
 
 tur, were detained by contrary winds. - 
 
 IT Also, to occupy. Plin. Detinere lo¬ 
 cum. - IT Figur. Jlact. ad Ilerenn. 
 
 Negotio detinemur, arc employed. Ovid. 
 Detinere aniraum studiis, to entertain, 
 amuse, delight. Id. Detinere manus in 
 modis lyricis, to be occupied in playing 
 on the lyre. Id. Detinuit sermone diem, 
 bewailed. Id. Detinui tempos. Horat. 
 Me grata detinuit coinpede Myrtale, 
 binds me. Id. Nisi quid te detinet, audi, 
 if you have nothing else to do. Cic. Deti- 
 
 neri in alienis negotiis.-IT With the 
 
 ablat. and prep, a or ab. Sallust. Ab incep- 
 to studio me ambitio inala detinuerat. 
 DEToNDtS (de be. tondeo), es, tondi & 
 
 2 totondi, tonsum, a. 2 . to clip, shear, nr cut 
 off, djroKeipcj. Ovid. Detonsi crines. 
 Id. Detons* frigore frondes. Colum. 
 Oves detondere. — Figur. Enn. De- 
 tondit agi os letos, A. e. vasiavit Ne- 
 mesian. bum gramma vaccie detondent, 
 A. e. carpunt. 
 
 DET5N5 (de & tono), as, ui, n. 1. to give 
 over thundering. Ovid. Jupiter ubi de- 
 tonuit strepituque exterruit orbeiri. — 
 Figur. Virg. Nubes belli, dum deto- 
 net, until it ceases to rage. Quintil. Cum 
 jactatio detonuit, h.e. desiit.-II Al¬ 
 
 so, to thunder greatly. Flnr. In subjec- 
 tos detonuit. 
 
 DEToNSQ, as, a. 1. frequentat. from de- 
 
 3 tondeo. Fab. Piet. 
 
 DET 0 RN 8 (de & torno),as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 21. to turn, form by turning in a lathe, 
 diroropvtvio. Plin. Detornant anulos. 
 — Figur. Gell. Sententiam detornatam. 
 DET 6 RQ.UE 8 (de & torques, es, orsi, 
 ortum, a. 2 . to turn off, aside, or in any 
 direction ; bend, direct, xaraKixp mo. Cic. 
 Ponticulum detorquebat. Virg. Detor- 
 quere hastani. Id. cursum ad aliquem, 
 totiBm, steer. Id. proram ad undas. Ho¬ 
 rat. cervicem ad oscula. Ovid. Nus- 
 quam detorquet lumen ab ilia. Cic. De- 
 torquere a latere in dextram partem. Id. 
 Partes corporis detortas, distorted. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Ilorat. Si te alio pravus detorseris. 
 Cic. Flectere et detorquere voluntatem. 
 Id. Voluptates majores partes animi a 
 virtute detorquent. Plin. Paneg. Recte 
 facta detorquere et carpere, to carp at, 
 wrest from their natural course, put a false 
 interpretation upon. Liv. Calumniando 
 detorquendoque omnia. Quintil. De¬ 
 torquere sermonem in obscenum sen- 
 sum. Horat. Verba parce detorta. 
 slightly changed. i 
 
 DEToRRES (de & torreo), es, ui, a. 2. to 
 3 burn. Sidon. 
 
 DETRACT ATI O. See Dctrectatio. 
 DETRACTATOR. See Detrectator. 
 DeTRaCT 15 (detraho), onis,f. a drawing 
 or taking away. Cic. Imagines in mar- 
 more efficiuntur detractione. Id. Detrac¬ 
 ts doloris. Cels. Detractio sanguinis, a 
 letting of blood. Plin. Datur in vino dul- 
 ci ad’detractiones, as an cnacuant. Cic. 
 Detractio confecti cibi, a going to stool. 
 DETRACTS (de & tracto), as, a. 1. same 
 as Tracto. Tertull. — Same as Detrec- 
 to. Ctes. 
 
 DETRACT 6 R (detraho), oris, m. one who 
 2 detracts from; a slanderer. Tacit. Sui 
 detractor. 1 
 
 DETRaCTOS (Id.), us, m. the same as 
 2 Detractio. Sencc. Detractu aut adjec- 
 tione syllabic. 
 
 DETRAH5 (de fc traho), is, axi, actum, 
 a. 3 . to draw or drag down, pull or pluck 
 aioay, pull off, take away, d-rroavpw, dq>ai- 
 pera. Plant. Detrahere alicui vesli- 
 menta. Cats. E mulis stramenta detra¬ 
 here. Id. Scutis detrahere tegumenta. 
 Liv. Vir virum amplexus detrahebal 
 equo. Id. Detrahere coronam eapiti. 
 Sueton. aliquem pedibus e tribunali. 
 Cic. sacerdotem ab aris. to drag Curl. 
 aliquem ad terram. Cic. ex cruce. 
 
 Tacit, muros, to pull down, 
 to take off, take, or remove away. Terent. 
 Soccos detrahunt. Id. De digito detra¬ 
 here anulum. Cic. Deiotaro detraxit 
 Armeniam. Id. Detrahere alteri, et 
 sibi assumere. Cats. Detrahere alicui 
 auxilia. Cic. alicui opinionem. Id. 
 Honorem detrahere alicui. Colum. Si 
 id faciant, corpori detrahunt, they fall 
 
 away, grow lean. - IT Also, to draw. 
 
 liirt. Naves ad terram detrahit. Lucan. 
 Detrahere in cladem maritos. Cic. De¬ 
 trahere in judicium. Id. ad accusatio- 
 
 nem.-IT Also, to draw or let blood. 
 
 Colum. Ex auricula sanguinem detra¬ 
 here. -IT Also, to carry off, discharge. 
 
 Plin. Absinthium bilem detrahit, purges 
 or clears away. Scribou. Larg. Detrahere 
 materiam per alvum.-II Also, to re¬ 
 
 move, withdraw. Cic. Ilium ex Gallia 
 
 non detrahebant.-IT Also, to detract 
 
 or derogate from, speak ill of, disparage, 
 defame. Nepos. Libenter de his detra¬ 
 hunt. Cic. Non cessat de nobis detra¬ 
 here. -IT Also, to diminish, lessen, 
 
 abate. Cic. Detrahere de fama alicujus. 
 Id. de gloria cujuspiam. Nepos. de 
 rebus gestis alicujus. Cic. de summa. 
 
 -IT Absolut. JTcpos. Multum ei de 
 
 traxit, quod alien* erat civitatis, raised 
 many prejudices against him; did him 
 much harm. 
 
 DETRECTATI5 (detrecto), onis, f. are- 
 ilfusal, declining to do a thing. Lie. De 
 trectatio militias. Plin. Detrectatio lie- 
 red is, a disinheriting. 
 
 DETRECTATOR (Id.), oris, nr. one who 
 declines or refuses ; a disparager, dimin- 
 isher. Petron. Detrectator ininisterii. 
 Liv. Detrectator laudum suarmn. — 
 Some read Dctractator. 
 
 DETRECTO (de & tracto), as, avi, atum 
 2 a. 1. to decline, refuse, dnavevto. Ovid. 
 
 Taurus detrectataratrum. Quintil. De- 
 trectare officia sua. Cws. Detrectantes 
 militiam. Curt. Detrectare imperium 
 Mr nub. Detrecto enim dicere cmcitatem 
 
 I am unwilling. -IT Also, to speak ill 
 
 of, diminish, disparage. Sallust. Advers* 
 res etiam bonos detrectant. Ovid, ln- 
 genium magni livor detrectat Homeri. 
 Liv. Invidia detrectat virtutes. Ovid. 
 Detrectare laudes alicujus. 
 DETRIMENToSOS (detrimentum), a 
 
 2 um, adject, attended with harm or loss, 
 detrimental. Coes. 
 
 DETRIMENTUM (detero), i, n. a rubbing 
 off, scraping off. Mpul. Dim® detrimento. 
 
 -IT Also, detriment, disadvantage, dam 
 
 age, loss, harm. Cic. Propter damna aut 
 detrimenta. Id. Accipere detrimentum 
 in aliqua re. Id. Facere detrimentum, 
 to sustain a loss. Ctes. Inferre detra- 
 menta. Cic. importare publicis rebus. 
 Nepos. afferre rei fatniliaris. Sueton. 
 Ex magnis detrimentis retractus est, 
 recovered himself from losses sustained at 
 play. Quintil. Detrimentum temporis 
 DETRIuMPHS (de & triumpho), as, a. 1 
 
 3 to triumph. Tertull. 
 
 DETRC'DO (de & trudo), is, usi, usum, a 
 3. to thrust down by force, drive or push 
 from, KartoSIto. Cic. Statu detrusum 
 Liv. Conabantur detrudere virum. Lu¬ 
 can. Hostem muris detrudit. pushes 
 forces, dislodges, dispossesses. Liv. De¬ 
 trudere impedimenta per proeceps. Cic. 
 Ex arce me frigora detruserunt. Id. 
 Detrudere et compingere in pistrinum 
 to thrust, force. Id. De agro vi detrudi- 
 tur. Tacit. Insulam detrusus, driven 
 to. Virg. Detrudunt naves scopulo 
 A. e. they push off. Id. De'rudere fini 
 bus hostem, to drive aioay. Id. Stygias 
 detrudere in undas. — Figur. Cic 
 Hunc ad id, quod facere possit, detru 
 dendum puto. Id. Si necessitas nos ad 
 ea detruserit, shall have forced us upon. 
 Id. In luctum et'laborem detrudi. Id. 
 Detrudere aliquem de sententia, to com¬ 
 pel him to forego his opinion. Nepos. 
 Cluem ex quanto regno ad quam fortu 
 nam detrusisset. Sueton. Detrudere all 
 quern, A. e. prevent his election. Cic. De 
 trudere aliquem in posnam, A. e. to pun¬ 
 ish illegally. Plant. Detrudere se ad 
 mendicitatem, to be reduced, or compelled, 
 
 -IT Also, Cic. Putantur detrudi comi- 
 
 tia in mensem Martium, to be put off. 
 DETRONCATIo (detrunco), onis, f. a 
 2 lopping off. Plin. Detruncatio ramorum. 
 
 m2 
 
 IT Also, I DeTRONGO (de & trunco), as, avi, atum ' 
 
 -- 2 a. 1 . to cut or lop off, maim, mang'le, duo- 
 
 kouto). Liv. Arboribus detruncatis' 
 Plin. Si quis alam detruncet. Lie. Gla 
 dio corpora detruncata. Ovid. Detrun" 
 care caput bipenni. Flor. Dalmatas in' 
 censa urbe Delminio, quasi detruncave- 
 rat, ( because Delminium was tlicir capital) 
 DeT 0M£SC8 (de & tumesco), is, tfinsui 
 3 n. 3. to give over swelling, sink, subside 
 — Figur. Petron. Odia detumescunt 
 DeTuND 5 (de & tundo), is, udl, flsum 
 3 and unsum, a. 3. to beat down. Lucil 
 
 Detundite guberna-H Also, to bruise'. 
 
 JLpvX. 
 
 DETuRBO (de & turbo), as, avi, atum,a. 
 
 I. to tumble, beht, cast, or throw down 
 overthrow, demolish, naraffaX\o>. Plant. 
 Ventus de tecto deturbavit te^ulas! 
 Cic. Statuam deturbare. Id. Deturbare 
 mdificiurn. Cats. aliquem de tribunali. 
 Liv. milites ex prmsidiis, to dislodge. 
 Virg. terrte caput alicujus. Sallust, 
 fragm. Mcenibus deturbat, drives away, 
 forces. Lucret. Phaethonta deturbavit 
 equis in terram, precipitated. Cic. Pos- 
 sessione deturbari, to he dispossessed. Id. 
 De fortunis omnibus aliquem deturbare. 
 — Figur. Cic. dueinquesnuin scelusde 
 sanitate ac nrente deturbat, disorders, 
 disturbs. 14. Deturbari spe. Id. ex 
 magna spe. 
 
 DET0RP5 (de & turpo), as, avi, atum, a, 
 
 2 1. to disfigure, disgrace, aiaxvvo 1 . Sue¬ 
 ton. Pulcros et comatos occipitio raso 
 deturpabat. Plin. Poma rugis detur- 
 pans. 
 
 DeVAGO, as, n. 1. and BeVAGOR (de & 
 vagor), aris, dep. 1 . to wander, stay 
 from. Justinian. 
 
 DEVAST 8 (de & x’asto), as, a. 1. to lay 
 
 2 waste, plunder, spoil, pillage, ravage, 
 Karairop&Uo. Liv. Pelignos devastat. 
 Id. Ad devastandos fines discessere. 
 Ovid. Agmina devastata, cut to pieces. 
 
 DEUCALION, onis, m. AcvkoXIim, the 
 son of Prometheus and king of Thessaly, 
 in whose time, according to the poets, a 
 great deluge swept away the whole hu¬ 
 man race, excepting only Deucalion and 
 his wife Pyrrlia. The fable adds that they 
 repeopled the earth by throwing behind them 
 stones, which were immediately converted 
 into men. and women. Ovid. — Hence, 
 DeucalTonSus, a, um, adj. of orpertm- 
 ing to Deucalion. Ovid. Deucalioneas 
 undas. 
 
 DEVECT5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. frequentat. 
 
 3 from deveho. Sedul. 
 
 DEVEH 8 (de & veho), is, Sxi, Ectum, a, 
 
 3 . to carry down, convey, KaTaijitpa). 
 Liv. Maximos commeatus Tiberis de- 
 vexit. Justin. Devehi per fluvinm in 
 Oceanum.-IT Also, to transport, re¬ 
 
 move from one place to another. Nepos. 
 Nave Corinthum deveheretur. Curt. 
 Syracusis simulacrum devexerant. Ctes. 
 Legionem Cmsar equis devexerat, had 
 carried over mounted. Cic. Veliam de- 
 
 vectus Brutum vidi.-IT Figur. Pro- 
 
 pert. Nunc ad tua develior astra, I note 
 come. 
 
 DEVELL5 (de & vello), is, Elli, ulsum, a 
 
 2 3. to tear or pluck off, pull up. PUul 
 DEVEL5 (de &c velo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 to open, unveil, discover, diroKaXinro. 
 Ovid. Ora develat. 
 
 DEVENER5R (de & veneror), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1 . to worship, adore, venerate. 
 Ovid. Deos sum devenerata. —— IT Par- 
 ticip. Devenerandus in a passive sense 
 Tibull. Somnia sancta deveneranda 
 mola, A. e. precibus amolienda. 
 
 DEVENI5 (de & venio), is, eni, eiitum, 
 n. 4. to come or go down, descend, sa-ii- 
 kco. Horat. Ire tamen restat, Numa 
 quo devenit. Ovid. Subvecta per aera 
 
 devenit in Scythiam. - IT Also, » 
 
 come, arrive, reach. Valor. Flacc. > 1 • 
 vas deveniunt. Virg. Speluncam ean- 
 dem deveniunt. Nepos. Exsules j 
 urbem deveniunt. Cic. Sermonem 
 alienas manus devenire. Terent. inn- 
 tum devenisse ad eum mali, has co 
 upon him. Plant. Devenire ad aliquen. 
 in servitutem. Id. Devenire in ins 
 
 as, to fall into. -IT Also, to A«w 
 
 course. Cic. Ad Senatum devcnienl 
 Id. Ad juris studium devenire. 
 DEVENuSTQ (de & venusto), as, av 
 3 atum, a. 1. to disfigure. Gell. 
 
DEV 
 
 DEV 
 
 DEV 
 
 DkVeRBKRS (lie & verbero), as, avi, 
 " Stum a. i. to beat severely. Tercnt. 
 nEVKRBIUM. ?ame ns Diverbium. 
 DEVeRGeNTU (devergo), ffi, f. a bend- 
 3 ini' down, devexky. Oell. 
 
 DEV2RG5 (de & vergo), is, n. 3. to bend, 
 
 DEV^RR^(deverro), ic, f. a goddess, who 
 3 presided over the superstitious sweeping 
 of the house, when one of the family was 
 in childbed. Augustin. 
 
 DeVeRRS (de & verro), is, a. 3. to sweep 
 
 2 err dean thoroughly, uaracraipai. Colum. 
 DeVeRSH’S (frequentat. from deverto), 
 
 3 as 1. to stop on a journey. Oell. 
 PeVeRSITSR (deversor), oris, m. a guest. 
 
 o Pf>trnTl, 
 
 DeVeRSOR, and DIVeRSOR (de & ver- 
 ] sor) aris, dep. 1. to sojourn on the road¬ 
 side’ lodae in an inn. Cic. Cum apud 
 euni deversarer. Liv. Ubi deversari 
 portantes commeatus possent.-ir Al¬ 
 
 so to inhabit, live, dwell. Cic. In domo 
 tamdiu deversari. Apnl. Facies in 
 meis deversatur oculis, li. e. versatui 
 ante oculos meos. Oell. In negotiis 
 sordidis deversari, to be occupied with. 
 DeVeRS6R (devertq), oris, in. a guest; 
 
 one who lodges in an inn. Cic. 
 DsViiltSoRWLUM, i) n. dimin. from de- 
 versorium. Sueton. Alicui deversori- 
 olo cedere. Cic. DqversoViolum Sinu- 
 essanum contempsisti. 
 
 DeVkRSORIOS (Id.), a, um, adject, fit to 
 
 2 lod<re in. Plant. Deversoria taberna. 
 
 _llIAbsol. Deversoriuin, n. an inn, 
 
 lodgin''. Liv. Deversoriuin hospitale.— 
 Figur.” Cic. Deversorium flagitiorum. 
 
 DeVeRTICOLUM (Id.), i, n. a side-way, 
 by-path. Cic. Quse deverticula flexio- 
 nesque quiesisti? Pandect. Deverticu- 
 lum fluminis, a branch given off by the 
 
 main stream. -IT Also, a digression. 
 
 Juvenal. A deverticulo repetatur fabula. 
 
 _IT Also, a shift, evasion. Quintil. 
 
 Iliec deverticula et anfractus suffugia 
 
 sunt infirmitatis.-II Also, a refuge. 
 
 Cic. Ne deverticula peccatis darentur. 
 
 -IT Also, an inn, lodging. Liv. 
 
 DeVeRTS, and DeVoRTS (de & verto), 
 is, rti, rsum, a. 3. to turn aside on his 
 journey, take lodging. Cic. In villain 
 suam devertisset, sc. se. Pandect. In 
 cauponam gratis devertere, to be lodged 
 at an inn seqtrfree. Liv. Apud quos ipsis 
 deverti mos esset. —— IT Also, to turn 
 away , turn aside. Lucan. Devertit acies. 
 II Suo devertere Magnum bortatu. 
 Ami. Viet. Arduuni fatalia devertere. 
 
 -IT Also, to wander, digress. Cic. 
 
 Redeamus ad id unde devertimus.- 
 
 IT Passiv. Cic. Si qui Cobiamacho dever- 
 terentur, h. e. a Cobiamacho deflecte- 
 rent. Ovid, quid ad magicas deverteris 
 artes? have recourse to I See Diverto. 
 DeVeSCOR (de & vescor), eris, dep. 3. 
 
 3 to feed upon. Stat. 
 
 DEVESTIS|(de & vestio) is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. 
 ^ to lay aside one’s clothes, undress. Apul. 
 DeV£T 5 (de &. veto), as, a. 1. to prohibit. 
 3 Quintil. 
 
 DeVeXTTaS (devexus), atis, f. a dcclivi- 
 2 ty, bending down, sloping. Plin. Ep. Loci 
 devexitas. 
 
 DEVEXO. See Divexo. 
 
 DeVeXOS (de & veho), a, um, adject. 
 bending, hanging, or inclining down¬ 
 wards, sloping. Cic. Lucus in viam de- 
 vexus. Virg. Mundus Libya; devexus 
 in austros. Id. Amnis devexus ab In- 
 dis. Ovid, margo. Senec. Aqua in de- 
 
 vexofluit-IT Also, sinking, declining. 
 
 Herat. Orion. Juvenal, rheda. Cl.audian. 
 Dies devexior, h. e. sol ad occasum incli¬ 
 nation-II Figur. Senec. .-Etas devexa, 
 
 just beginning to decline. Cic. MStas de- 
 vexa ad otium. 
 
 DeVICTIS (devinco), onis, f. a conquer¬ 
 ing Tertull. 
 
 DeVIGeSCS (de & vigesco), is, gui, n. 3. 
 ” Pjne. Tcrtull. 
 
 DeVINCIS (de & vincio), is, nxi, nc- 
 tum, a. 4. to bind, tie, i^aprdoi. Plin. 
 Leonem non repugnantem devincire. 
 Plant, servum domi. Cic. Devinctus 
 
 fasciis-IT Figur. Plaut. se vino. Cic. 
 
 verba comprehensione, h. e. to connect. 
 Id. mentem necessitate fati. Id. Neapo- 
 hm suis prtesidiis devincient. Id. locum 
 aliquem religione, h. e. consecrare, de- 
 uicare. Id. se scelere. Tcrent. Animus 
 
 se cupiditate devinxit mala, is involved 
 or entangled. Cic. Omnium gentium 
 p'hrtes tribus triuinpliis devinxerat, had 
 
 knit together. -IT Also, to oblige, gain 
 
 over, bind fast. Cic. Homines benencio 
 tibi devinxeris. Id. Hermippum fa- 
 iniliaritate devinxi. Cic. Atfinitate se 
 se devincire cum aliquo, to become allied 
 to by affinity. Plant. Istoc me facto tibi 
 devinxti, you have laid me under an obli¬ 
 gation to you ; you have gained my esteem. 
 
 DeViNCO (d i & vinco), is, Ici, ictum, 
 a. 3. to conquer, vanquish, subdue, Karn- 
 vikouo. Cic. Poenos classe primus de¬ 
 vicerat. Virg. Bella devicta, victories 
 won. JYepos. Multorum obtrectatio de- 
 vicit unius virtutem. 
 
 DeVINCTIS (devincio), onis, f. a bind- 
 
 3 ing, tying, fastening. Tertull. 
 
 DeVINCTuS (Id.), a, um, particip. - 
 
 IT And adj. Cic. Studiis devinctus, de¬ 
 voted. Iiorat. Neque queis me sit de- 
 vinctior alter, more closely attached. 
 
 DeVT 5 (de &vio), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 3 go out of the way, turn out of the right 
 road, difapaprava). Macrob. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. to depart, go off. Macrob. A gravi¬ 
 tate Homerica deviare. 
 
 DeVTRGTNaTTS (devirgino), onis, f. a 
 
 3 deflowering. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 DIVTRGIN5 (de & virgo), as, a. 1. to de- 
 
 3 virginate , deflower. Petron. 
 
 DeVITaTIS (devito), onis, f. an avoid- 
 
 1 ing. Cie. Devitatio piratarum. 
 
 DeViTS (de & vito), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to avoid, shun. Cic. Ut procellain tem- 
 poris devitaret. Id. dolorem. Tcrent. ma¬ 
 la. Sueton. suspicionem asmulationis. 
 
 DeVIOS (de & via), a, um, adject, out of 
 the way, that lies or dwells out of the way, 
 retired, sequestered , devious. Cic. Cum 
 essent devii, obviam ei descenderant. 
 Liv. Devia et silvestris gens. Id. In 
 devio tugurio vivere. Ovid. Regio ab 
 omni devia cursu. Cic. Itineribus de- 
 viis proficisci in provinciam. Sueton. 
 Devii tramites. Cic. In Pompeianum 
 
 venito : id tibi non erit devium.- 
 
 IT Also, difficult of access, inaccessible. 
 Properl. Devia limina.-IT Figur. de¬ 
 
 viating from reason, unreasonable, foolish, 
 erroneous. Cic. Homo amentissimus 
 atque omnibus consiliis prieceps ac de- 
 vius. Id. Vitam deviam. Ovid. Fe- 
 mina devia, deviating from the path of rec¬ 
 titude. -IT And poetic, with the genii.. 
 
 Sit. Devius oequi.-IT Plin. Ep. Nihil 
 
 devium loqui, foreign from the purpose. 
 
 DkC'NX (de & unciaj, cis, m. an as want¬ 
 ing an uncia, eleven unci®; also, eleven 
 troelfths of any thing. Colum. Jugeri 
 deunx. — Hence, (me. Heredem ex de- 
 unce, heir to eleven twelfths of his for¬ 
 tune. Pcrs. Ut nummi pergant avidos 
 sudare deunces, bring you in eleven per 
 cent. Martial. Potas deuncem, h. e. 
 eleven cyathi, a cyathus being one 
 twelfth of a sextarius. 
 
 DeV 5C5 (de & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to call down, fetch down, by calling, 
 pcraKaXea). Cic. Socrates primus Phi- 
 losophiam devocavit e carlo. Horat. 
 Casio devocare sidera. Liv. Jovem de- 
 vocasse ad auxilium fortunarum sua- 
 
 rum.-IT Also, to invite, call. Nepos. 
 
 Ut quos invocatos vidisset in foro, om- 
 nes devocaret. Valor. Max. Devocare 
 
 aliquem in judicium, to summon. - 
 
 IT Also, to draw out, elicit. Plin. Ver¬ 
 mes terreni lac devocant poti cum mul- 
 so.—— IT Also, to recall. Cic. Devocare 
 
 aliquem de provincia.-IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Devocavit libido ad voluptatein, allured. 
 Phxdr. Stultum consilium ad perniciem 
 mortales devocat, draws on. Coes. Suas 
 fortunas in dubium devocare, h. e. in dis- 
 crimen adducere. Auct. ad Herenn. De¬ 
 vocare quempiam in suspicionem, to ren¬ 
 der an object of suspicion. Valer. Max. 
 Rem ad populum devocare, to refer the 
 matter to. 
 
 DeVOLS (de & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 I to fly down, KaSiirrapai. Liv. De carlo 
 devolaturam in sinum victoriam cen- 
 set. Ovid. Et Jovis in multas devo- 
 
 lat ales aves. -IT Also, to descend 
 
 quickly, run down, hasten. Liv. Pne- 
 cipites pavore in forum devolant. Icl. 
 Devolant de tribunali. Cic. Ad flo- 
 rentem amicitiam devolare, h e. ce- 
 leriter transire.-IT Also, to run to. 
 
 253 
 
 Petron. Ad puerurn devolat.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to fly away, fly from. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Devolant omnes. 
 
 DeVOLVS (de & volvo), is, olvi, olulum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to roll or tumble down, KaraKvXitv. 
 Coes. Saxa devolvunt. Curt. Clypeos 
 e muris devolvere. Quinlil. Amnis 
 saxa devol veils, carrying along with its 
 stream. Ovid. Corpora devolvunt in 
 humum, h. e. prosternunt. Valer. Place. 
 Se toris devolvunt, throw themselves 
 down. — In the pass. Devolvi, to fall 
 down, roll headlong. Liv. Inde ju- 
 menta cum oneriiius devolvebantur. 
 Curt. Cum ii, quos instabilis gradus 
 fefellerat ex prsecipiti devolverentur. 
 Colum. Tigris prieceps inter saxa de- 
 
 volvitur.-IT Also, to wind off. Virg. 
 
 Fusis mollia pensa devolvunt, h. e. spin. 
 
 -- ^T Also, to leap down. Lucan. De- 
 
 volvit mcenibus agmen.-IT Figur. 
 
 Lin. Devolvere retro ad stirpem, to turn 
 back, return. Colum. Ad otium et iner- 
 tiam devolvi, h. c. to fall into. Cic. Ad 
 spem estis pads devoluti. Iiorat. Per 
 audaces nova dilhyrambos verba devol- 
 vit, pours forth. Lin. Eo devolvi renf, 
 the matter was reduced to this. -IT Pan¬ 
 
 dect. Bona ad fiscum devoluta, forfeited 
 to the croton. 
 
 DeVOMS (de & vomo), is, ui, Ttum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to vomit forth. Ciccil. 
 
 DeVORaTIS (devoro), onis, f. a devour- 
 
 3 ing. Tertull. 
 
 DeVORaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a devourer. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DeVSRS (de & voro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to swallow, devour, eat up, gulp down, 
 KareaOioi, Karauftayoo. Cic. Stomac'ni par¬ 
 tes, quar sunt infra id, quod devoratur, 
 dilatantur. Plin. Elephantes devorant 
 lapides. — Figur. to devour, consume. 
 
 Justin. Devorerit vos anna vestra.- 
 
 IT Also, to swallow up, engulf. Plin. 
 Terra devoravit altissimum montem. Id. 
 Terras devorant aquar. Oviil. Devorer 
 ante telluris hiatu. —— IT Figur. Cic. 
 Illos libros devorasti, devoured or read 
 eagerly . Plaut. Mea dicta devorate. 
 Justin. Aliquid oculis devorare, to look 
 
 at earnestly, or desiringly. -IT Also, to 
 
 bear, support, endure. Cie. Molestiam 
 devorate. Quintil. Devoret tsediunr il- 
 lud. Ovid. Vocem lacrimasque devo- 
 
 rat ipse dolor, checks. - IT -Also, to 
 
 waste, consume. Cic. Devorare pecuni- 
 am publicam. Apul. Devoratus pudor, 
 cast aside. -IT Quintil. Devorare ver¬ 
 
 ba, to eat his words, mumble. Plin. In 
 tlieatrorum orchestris vox devoratur, is 
 
 swallowed up i is lost. -IT Also, Cic. 
 
 Ejus oratio nimia religione attenuata, a 
 multitudine devorabatur, was heard with¬ 
 out being understood. -IT Devorasse 
 
 nomen alicujus, to have for gotten- Plant. 
 
 DeVoRTTUM. See Dioortiuin. 2 
 
 DeVoTaMeNTUM (devoto), i, n. an 
 
 3 anathema, curse pronounced by ecclesias¬ 
 tical authority. Tertull. 
 
 DeVOTe (devotus), adv. devoutly. Lac- 
 
 3 taut. Devotius. Id. Deo devotissime 
 serviamus. 
 
 DeYoTIS (devoveo), onis, f. a devoting, 
 consecrating. Cic. Deciorum devotio-* 
 nibus. Id. Devotio capitis mei.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, fealty, allegiance, devotedness. Vegct. 
 
 Fidei ac devotionis intuitu.-IT Also,. 
 
 piety, devotion. Lactant. Deo suinrna de- 
 
 votione servire. -IT Also, religion 
 
 Lumprid. Christianorum devotionem. 
 
 -IT Also, a voro, wish. Apul. Devo- 
 
 tionibus faustis completa navis.- 
 
 IT Also, an imprecation, execration, curse. 
 JVepos. In pilis devotio fuerat s'ripta. 
 
 -IT Also, sorcery, witchcraft, Charms, 
 
 magic spells. Sueton. Veneficiis et de- 
 vofionibus impugnari. Tacit. Devo- 
 tionibus et veneno periniere. Id. Petere 
 conjugium Principis devotionibus, to 
 aspire by magic arts to. 
 
 DeVoT 5 (frequentat. from devoveo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. Cic. Filium devotavit. 
 
 DeVoTOS, a, um, particip. from devoveo. 
 
 -IT Also, adject, devoted, given up, 
 
 attached. Cats. Cum sexcentis devotis. 
 Juvenal. Devotus cliens. Senec. Ingra¬ 
 ta in devotissimos sibi. - IT Also, 
 
 fond of, partial to. Sueton. Devotus sce- 
 
 n®. Phiedr. Devota vino.-IT Also, 
 
 ready to meet danger. Lucan. Stabat 
 devota juventus. - IT Also, pious, 
 
 
DEX 
 
 DIVE 
 
 DIA 
 
 devout, ^luton. -IT Also, execrated, 
 
 accursed, detestable. Horat. Me devota 
 non exstinxit arbor. Id. Impia devoti 
 sanguinis oetas. Ovid. Vivite devoto 
 
 toro. - IT Also, charmed, bewitched, 
 
 enchanted. Ovid. Corpora Tliessalico 
 devota veneno. 
 
 JlEVOVES (de & voveo), oves, ovi, otum, 
 a. 2. to vow, evxoptai, KaSuTricxvovpm. 
 Cats. Marti ea, quie bello ceperunt, de- 
 vovent.-if Also, to devote as a vic¬ 
 
 tim or offering. Liv. duos sacerdotes 
 ad mortem devovissent. Cic. Se diis 
 immortalibus pro repubiica devoverunt. 
 
 Horat. Devota morti pectora. - 
 
 Hence also, to devote to destruction, 
 curse. accurse. Ovid. Hoc ego devoveo 
 teque tuosque modo. Nepos. Ut sacer¬ 
 dotes se devoverent. -If Also, to 
 
 affect or hurt by enchantments, bewitch, 
 charm. Tibull. Num te herbis devovit 
 anus i Ovid. Aut te trajectis dia: a ve- 
 nefica lanis devovit, enchants by piercing 
 an image of wool. -IT Figur. to prom¬ 
 
 ise, doom, devote. Virg. Vobis ani- 
 
 . mam hanc devovi. Cic. Me pro vestra 
 
 incolumitate devovi. - IT Also, to 
 
 give one’s self up to, attach one’s selj 
 to. Cats. Devovere se amicitiaj alicu- 
 
 jus. Curt. Devovere se gloria:.- 
 
 IT Also, to consecrate. Petron. Oapulum 
 
 devovere. - IT Also, to proscribe. 
 
 Curt. Omnium devotis capitibus, qui 
 sanguine contigissent eos. 
 
 PEORS (de & uro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to set on fire, burn. Liv. Vicos deurere. 
 
 Oell. Tres libros deussit.-IT Also, 
 
 to nip, pinch, blast. Liv. Hiems arbo- 
 
 res deusserat.-IT Also, to blast with 
 
 poison, scorch. Sencc. Serpens deurit, 
 obteritque, quacumque incessit. 
 
 DECS (0£<is), i, m. a god, deity, or divini¬ 
 ty ; God, the Deity. Cic. Dei nutu om¬ 
 nia provisa sunt. — Also, used of 
 a goddess. Virg. Deo ducente, li. e. 
 
 Venus. -IT Also applied to men as 
 
 indicative of extraordinary excellence. 
 Cic. Te in dicendo semper putavi deum. 
 Id. Deus ille noster, Plato. — Also, 
 a benefactor. Cic. Lentulus parens, 
 deus, salus nostras vitte, the tutelary 
 deity. — Also, as happy as a god. Te- 
 
 rent. Deus sum, si hoc ita est. - 
 
 IT Diis iratis natus, unlucky. Horat. 
 -IT Used in various forms of excla¬ 
 mation ; O dii and Dii immortales ! Dii 
 boni! Dii deaque 1 Dii magni 1 O heav¬ 
 ens! good heavens ! ye powers above! ye 
 gods ! Cic. Reliqua, o dii, qui comita- 
 tus. — Per deos: ita me dii ament, 
 by the gods ! in the name of heaven! so 
 help me, ye powers! Cic. and Terent. — 
 Dii averruncent, prollibeant, quod dii 
 omen avertant, may the gods forbid. 
 Terent. and Cic. — Dii faxint ; Dii 
 faciant; utinam Dii faxint, ut, or ne, 
 dii bene vertant, heaven grant. Cic. 
 and Terent. — In a similar sense, 
 dii melius duint, dii melius, dii meliora 
 ferant, dii meliora. Cic. — In im¬ 
 precations, Dii perdant, eradicent, ma¬ 
 le faciant. Cic. and Terent. — Plant. 
 Dii te ament, heaven preserve you. — Id. 
 Si diis placet, if it please heaven; if such 
 be the will of heaven. — Also, ironically, 
 Si diis placet, could you believe it 7 Cic. 
 
 DEUTERIAS (devrepiai), arum, m. pi. a 
 weak sort of wine made of the huslcs of 
 grapes. Plin. 
 
 DBUTER0N5MIUM (Aevrepovfipiov), ii, 
 
 3 n. Deuteronomy, the fifth book of Moses, 
 in ichicli the law is repeated. Lactant. 
 
 DEOTOR (de & utor), eris, usus sum, dep. 
 
 2 3. to abuse. Ncpos. Ut deuteretur victo. 
 
 DEVULSUS. See Devello. 
 
 DEXTANS (de & sextans), antis, m. ten 
 
 ounces. Varr. -IT Also, ten twelfths of 
 
 anything. Colum. Dextans jugeri. Plin. 
 hora;. Pact. Pro semisse dextans, ten 
 twelfths of an as, instead of a half. 
 
 DeXTeLLX (dimin. from dextera), te, f. 
 
 1 a little right hand. Cic. 
 
 DEXTER ( de^irepo; ), tera and tra, terum 
 and trum, adj. comp, dexterior, superl. 
 dextimus, right, on the right hand. Cic. 
 Dextra manu, in his right hand. JVepos. 
 Dextro oculo, his right eye. C<es. Ab 
 dextera parte.. Id. "Ab dextro latere 
 hostium. Varr. In dexteriore parte. 
 Balha ad Cic. Dexterius cornu aciei. 
 Sallust. Sulla apud dextimos. —-— IT Fig- 
 
 ur. favorable, propitious, prosperous. 
 Virg. Tua dexter adi pede sacra secun- 
 do. Valer. Flacc. Dextrum omen.' — 
 Also, fit, convenient, apt , suitable, prop¬ 
 er, right. Virg. qui rerum dexter 
 modus’. Horat. Dextro tempore. — 
 Also, dexterous, skilful. Liv. Rem per 
 se popularem dexter egit, with such 
 dexterity. 
 
 DEXTERA, and DeXTRA (dexter), te, f. 
 the right hand. Cic. Prehendere dex¬ 
 tram. Tacit. Miscere dextras, to join 
 hands one with another. Valer. Flacc. 
 Conserere dextram, to come to close quar¬ 
 ters, fight hand to hand. So, Ovid. Dex¬ 
 tra collata movere proelia. Virg. Dex- 
 trse jungere dextram. Id. Dextras jun- 
 gere, to shake hands. Id. Dextram dat 
 juveni, as a pledge of faith. — Hence, 
 Tacit. Renovare dextras, to renew his 
 pledges or promises. Id. Miserat dexte- 
 ras hospitii insigne. Id. Dextras, con- 
 cordiaj insignia, ad prtEtorianos ferens. 
 — Dextram tendere, porrigere, to give 
 aid. Cic. — - Also, powei-, force, might, 
 prowess, valor. Horat. Ut sua Urbs 
 lia;c periret dextera. Virg. Si Pet- 
 gama dextra defendi possent, if any 
 
 arm could have protected Troy. - 
 
 11 Also, military forces, troops. Sd. Pug- 
 nte avidas accendere dextras. Id. Mer- 
 candi dextras largus, in raising forces. 
 
 -IT Also, the right-hand side. Cies. 
 
 Retorquere agmen ad dextram, to the 
 right. Cic. Ad he vain et ad dextram. Id. 
 A dextra corvus, a sinistra cornix. Ovid. 
 Esse a dextra. Sallust. Circumventus 
 ab equitibus dextra, sinistra. Liv. Dex¬ 
 tra laevaque duo maria claudunt. Cass. 
 Miles dextra ac sinistra muro tectus. 
 
 DeXTERe, and DEXTRE (dexter), adv. 
 
 2 dexterously, with dexterity or address. 
 Liv. Dextre. Horat. Dexterius. 
 
 DeXTERITaS (Id.), atis, f. dexterity, 
 address, aptness, readiness, activity. Liv. 
 - IT Also, prosperity, felicity. Arnob. 
 
 DEXTIMUS. See Dexter 
 
 DeXTRaLE (dexter), is, n. a bracelet. Cyp. 
 
 DEXTROCHERIUMfdexter & %£.'ip), i, n. 
 
 3 a bracelet. Capiiolin. 
 
 DEXTRORSUM (contracted for dextro- 
 
 2 vorsum), and DEXTRORSOS, adv. on 
 or towards the right hand. Liv. and Hor. 
 
 DeXTRoVoRSUM, and DEXTROVER- 
 
 3 SUM (dexter & versum), the same as 
 Dextrorsurn. Plaut. 
 
 DI, and DIS (diu), inseparable preposi¬ 
 tions, indicating separation or division, 
 and sometimes negation. 
 
 DIA (Ala), s, f. now Standia, an island 
 near Crete. Ovid. 
 
 DIABATHR ARIES (diabathrum), i, m. 
 
 3 a maker or vender of slippers. Plaut. 
 
 DIABATHRUM (<5 ia/3a§pov), i. n. a slip- 
 
 3 per, pantofle. Varr. 
 
 DIABETES ( diaPfirris ), ffi, m. a siphon or 
 water-pipe. Colum. 
 
 DIABOLOS (Aicijjo'hos), i, m. the devil. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DIXCHyTON ( Sia\vrdv), i, n. a kind of 
 must or sweet wine. Plin. 
 
 DIACODION (Siot KcoSioiv), i, n. a sirup 
 
 1 made of the heads of poppies. Plin. 
 
 DIXC6N0S ( diaxovos ), i, m. a minister, 
 
 3 deacon. Tertull. 
 
 DIXCOPOS (6ia.Konos), i, m. a breach or 
 
 3 opening in a dam or dyke ; a sluice, flood¬ 
 gate. Pandect. 
 
 DIADEMA (diadqpa), Atis, n. a white ban¬ 
 dage or fillet with which kings used to bind 
 their heads ; a diadem. Cic. 
 
 DIADEMATOS (diadema), a, urn, adject. 
 
 2 wearing a diadem. Plin. 
 
 DIXDOCHOS (diadoxos), i, m. a precious 
 
 stone resembling the beryl. Plin. 
 
 DIXDuMENOS (diadovpcvog), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 the same as Diadematus. Plin. 
 
 DIdERESIS (aiaipeoig), is, f. the dividing 
 
 3 of one syllable into two, diceresis. 
 
 DIdETX (diaira), ffi, f. diet, food. Figur. 
 
 Cic. Ego diasta curari incipio ; chirur- 
 
 gl® tablet. - li Also, an apartment in 
 
 a house, chamber, parlor, room to sup in. 
 Plin. F.p. Coenatio cingitur diajtis dua- 
 bus a tergo. Pandect. Disetar liypocaus- 
 
 tse, hot-houses. -IT Also, a suit of 
 
 apartments, rooms. Plin. Ep. ITac ade- 
 untur diietae dute, quarum in altera 
 cubicula quatuor, altera tria. -- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a summer-house. Sueton. In ditetam 
 recesserat. 
 
 DIADTaRIOS (diasta), ii, m. a valct-de 
 3 chambre ; a steward of a ship. Pandect 
 DI/ETETICOS (SiairqriKds), a, um, adj 
 dietetic, dietetical. Coel. Aurclian. ijj, 
 
 aetetici libri.-H Hence, absol. Die! 
 
 tetica, and Diaetetice, that part of physit 
 which cures by medicine and diet. Seri . 
 bon. Larg. 
 
 DIAGLAUCION (diu and y\av K la>v), ii 
 n. a salve made of the herb glaucium. 
 Plin. 
 
 DIAGONaLIS, ?, and DIAGoNICOS 
 (did and ytovia), a, um, adj. diagonal. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 DIXGONIOS (Siaycbnos ), on, adj. diago¬ 
 nal. Vitruv. 
 
 DIXGRAMMX (diaypappa), Atis, n. a dc- 
 2 scription, diagram, mathematical figure. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 DIXGRXPHICE (diaypatyiKy), es, f. the 
 art of pai nting. Plin. 
 
 DIXLECTICX, x, and DIALECTICS, 
 
 (SiaXcKTiKii ), es, f. dialectics, logic; the 
 art of logic, art of disputing or reastminrr 
 Cic. a 
 
 DIALeCTICk (dialecticus), adverb, logi¬ 
 cally. Cic. 
 
 DIALECTICOS (Sia\cKriKds), a, um, adj. 
 belonging to dialectics, dialectical, logical. 
 
 Cic. llialectica sapientia. -IT “And 
 
 absol. DialectTca, orum, dialectics, lo¬ 
 gic, logical questions. Cic. Homo re- 
 motus a dialecticis. 
 
 DIALECTICOS (Id.), i, m. one skilled in 
 dialectics; a logician. Cic. Valens dia- 
 lecticus. 
 
 DIALECT08, and DTXLECTOS (diaXeK- 
 
 2 to;), i, f. a dialect or manner of speech pe¬ 
 culiar to any particular country. Sueton. 
 
 DIXLEUCOS (diahcvKog), adj. intermixed 
 with white. Plin. 
 
 DIALIS (Aids), e, adj. of Jove. Liv. 
 ° Dialis Flamen. Sueton. Sacerdos Dia- 
 lis. And, Tacit, absol. Dialis. Sue¬ 
 ton. Diale flaminium. Liv. Apex Dia¬ 
 lis, the cap of the Dialis. - IT Also, 
 
 ethereal, aerial. Apul. Diales vias. 
 DIALQGDS (SidXoyos), i, tn. a discourse 
 between two or more persons; a dialogue. 
 Cxc» 
 
 DIAMETROS (Siaperpos), i, f. a diameter, 
 
 3 or right line dividing any figure into two 
 equal parts. Colum. 
 
 DIANA (Diva Jant^, x, f. Diana, god¬ 
 dess of the chase and of the moon, and 
 daughter of Jupiter and Latona ; the Ar¬ 
 temis of the Greeks. Virg. Exercet 
 Diana choros, quam mille secutas. 
 
 -IT Figur. the chase. Martial. - 
 
 IT Also, the moon. Ovid. Hence, Dianl- 
 us, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Diana. 
 Ovid. Turba Diania, h. e. the dogs. And, 
 absol. Liv. Dianium (sc. templum), 
 a temple of Diana. Cic. (sc. promonto- 
 rium),a cape of Spain, now cape SI. Mar¬ 
 tin. 
 
 DIAPaSMA (Sidnatrpa), Atis, n. avegc- 
 2 table powder ; pomander. Plin. 
 DIAPASON (did rtaaivv), a diapason, 
 
 2 chord including all tones; an octave. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Disdiapason, two octaves. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Diapente, a concord of five 
 
 notes, dia irevre. Vitruv. -IT Diates- 
 
 sAron, a concord of four notes, dia rto- 
 oapiov. Vitruv. 
 
 DIAPENTE. See Diapason. 3 
 DIAPHORESIS (diajidpqats), is, f. a dia- 
 
 3 phoresis , perspiration. Theod. Prise. 
 DIAPIIOReTICOS (dia<bopqTiKds),a, um, 
 3 adj. diaphoretic, promoting perspiration, 
 
 sudorific ; Cal. Aurel. 
 
 DIXPHRaGMA (diaifipaypa), Atis, n .the 
 3 diaphragm, midriff. Cal. Aurel. 
 DIXRIUM (dies), ii, n. provision for one 
 day; a day’s allowance of food, day’s 
 wages. Horat Cum servis urbana dia- 
 ria = rodere mavis. Petron. Anseres 
 solebant ab anu diaria exigere. —— 
 IT Also, a diary, journal. Sempr. Ascii. 
 DIAS. See Dyas. 
 
 DIASTEMA (didorrjpu), Atis, n. a space, 
 3 distance, interval. Sidon. 
 
 DIASTOLE (diaoroXri), es, f. a grammati■ 
 3 cal figure, by which a short syllable M 
 made long; diastole. 
 
 DIaSTyLOS (didorvXof), adj. having 
 2 columns wide apart: diastyle. Vitruv 
 DIXT6NIC0S (diatonus), a, um, adj. 
 
 diatonic. Martian. Capell. 
 
 DIXTONOS (diarovos), a, um, adj. extends 
 2 ed, stretched out. Vitruv. Lateres dia- 
 
 
 254 
 
DIC 
 
 DIG 
 
 DID 
 
 to n i corner-stones, band-stones, parpen- 
 stones or such as reach over the whole 
 
 breadth. -If Also, in music, the same 
 
 as Diatonic us. 
 
 DIXTReTaRIOS (diatretus), 11 , m. a 
 3 turner. Cod. Just. , 
 
 DIXTReTOS ( Siarpriros ), a, urn, adj. 
 3 turned or polished, on a lathe ; turned, en¬ 
 chased, embossed. Pandect. -IT And, 
 
 absol. Diatreta, sc. vasa, cups embossed 
 and curiously worked. Martial. O quan¬ 
 tum diatreta valent. 
 
 DIaTRTRX (Siarptfiri), te, f. a school; a 
 3 dispute, discourse, dissertation. Qell. 
 nlXTRITiEOS (Siarpiraios), a, urn, adj. 
 3 of the space of three days. Cal. Aurel. 
 PIaTRITOS [fnarpiros), i, f. return of a 
 3 fever on the third day. Cal. Aurel. 
 PIAULdS (SiavXos), i, m. a distance of 
 2 two stadia or furlongs in the Olympian or 
 Circcnsiun games. Vitruv. 
 
 WXZoMA (Scagcopa), atis, n. a girdle or 
 
 2 belt. Vitruv. -if Also, a broad space run¬ 
 
 ning round the seats of a theatre. Vitr. 
 
 mBXPHOS (6i(1a<t>os), a, urn, adj. twice 
 
 dyed , dyed in grain. Plin. -IT Absol. 
 
 Dibaplius, a purple robe worn by priests. 
 Cic. Curtius noster dibaphum cogitat, 
 aspires to the purple, h. e. to the augur- 
 ship. Id. Vatinii strumam sacerdotii 
 dibapho vestiant. 
 
 DICX ( 6'iKtt ), ®, f. an action at law, law¬ 
 suit, indictment, process Used only in 
 nom. sing.; acc. sing.; and acc. plur. 
 Cic. Scnbere dicam alicui, to bring or 
 enter an action against any one. So, 
 
 Tcrent. J)icam tibi impingam.-IT Sor- 
 
 tiri dicam, and dicas, to select the jury 
 by lot, hold a court of justice. Cic. 
 DICaCTTaS (dicax), atis, f. smart repar¬ 
 tee, raillery, wit, banter. Cic. 
 
 DICaCOLe (dicaculus), adverb, acutely, 
 
 3 wittily, sharply, keenly, satirically. Apul. 
 DICACOLOS (dimin. from dicax), a, um, 
 3 adj. a little witty, sharp, facetious: Apul. 
 
 -IT Also, loquacious. Plaut. 
 
 DJCiEXRCHTX ( AiKatapxta), ®, f. and 
 DICXRCHIS, idis, the more ancient name 
 ofPuteoli, now Ponuolo. Plin. — Hence, 
 Dicarcheus, a, um, adj. of Puteoli. Stat. 
 DICaTTS (dlco, are), onis, f. a dedicating, 
 2 devoting; the taking of the freedom of a 
 city. Cic. 
 
 DICaX (dlco, ere), acis, adj. witty, sharp, 
 quick, atiite, keen, satirical. Cic. Granio 
 dicacior. Id. In conviviis faceti et dica- 
 ces. Petron. Homo dicacissimus. Ho¬ 
 rn t. Satyri dicaces. 
 
 DICHXLC6N (Ji'^uAxov), i, n. a brass 
 * coin of the value of a quarter of an obolus. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 DICHORtOS (Stx6p £ln s)> i, nr. ametrica 
 foot consisting of two trochees. Cic. 
 DICIBuLA (dlco), drum, n. pi. trifles, idl 
 3 stories. Tertull. 
 
 DICIS (Sisr/s), genit. Cic. Dicis causa 
 and gratia, for form’s sake, for appear 
 ancc’ sake. 
 
 DTC5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. l.,to give 
 offer, give up, set apart, dedicate, devote 
 consecrate, vow, dvaT&r/pi. Terent 
 Hade operam tibi dico. Cces. Dicart 
 se alicui in servitutem, to surrender oi 
 submit himself. Cic. se alii civitati, aiu 
 in aliam civitatem, to become a free deni¬ 
 zen of another state. Id. Tibi totuir 
 dicamus diem, h. e. assignamus, tribui- 
 mus Senec. Dicare se jugis montium 
 to retire to. Plin. Ptisan® laudibuc 
 volumen dicavit Hippocrates, assignee 
 or devoted, an entire book. Id. Dicavil 
 
 librum Mrecenati, dedicated _IT Also. 
 
 to make known, proclaim. Catull. Nostros 
 ut Indus, carbasus obscurata dicet fer- 
 rugine Hibera. Liv. Legem dicatam, pub- 
 Med 6,, being suspended in a public place, 
 mCO (oeiKto), is, ixi, ictum, a. 3. to speak, 
 say, tell, Xiyoi. Cic. Dicam, quod sen- 
 tio. Id. Dicam, ut res est. Id. Die 
 clarius. Id. Mortem dico et deos, tha\ 
 *f. sa V, namely, to wit. Terent. Its 
 ictu opus est, there is need of saying so. 
 L • luod dici solet, as the sailing is. 
 Petron. Ut ita dicam, if I may so say. 
 Mcpos. Incredibile dictu. Plin. Minim 
 metu. JVepos. mendacium. Cic. men 
 Qacium alicui. Terent. verbum turpe. 
 ' • pro certo aliquid,/or certain. Plaut. 
 JJicere inclementer homini libero, tc 
 speak harshly. Plaut. Volui dicere, I 
 should have said. Terent. Ego illam 
 
 ejiciam : dixi, mind, I have said it. - 
 
 II Dicere senlentiam, or (absol.) dicere, 
 to declare one’s opinion; to vote. Cic. 
 Dicere sententiam. Plin. Ep. Dicit 
 consul designatus.-IT Also, to pro¬ 
 
 nounce, articulate. Cic. Primam litte- 
 
 ram dicere.-IT Also, to create, elect. 
 
 Cic. Dicere dictatorem. Liv. Tribunos 
 
 militum dixere. - IT Also, to affirm. 
 
 Cic. Q.uem esse negas, eundem esse 
 
 dicis.-IT Also, to give notice. JVep. 
 
 Misit, qui diceret, ne discederet.- 
 
 IT Also, to set forth, recount, relate, write 
 of , praise, sing, chant, celebrate. Virg. 
 Galli dicamus amores. Horat. Ad 
 arma dicenda. Virg. Tua dicere facta. 
 Sueton. Ut citharoeuus aliquid de Do- 
 
 mitio diceret, h. c. caneret.-IT Also, 
 
 to recite, rehearse, read. Cic. Dicere 
 
 orationem de scripto. - IT Also, to 
 
 promise, assign. JVepos. Data est Eu- 
 
 meni Cappadocia, sive potius dicta.- 
 
 IT Also, to fix, set. Ilorat. Pretium di¬ 
 cere muneri. Liv. Cui Ascanium dix¬ 
 ere nomen, gave. -IT Also, to com¬ 
 
 mand. Ovid. Dixerit, ut venias pacta 
 tibi nocte. Cic. Dolabell® dixisse, ut 
 
 ad me scri beret.-IT Also, to appoint, 
 
 agree to, determine, fix upon. Cic. tem- 
 pus dictum. Liv. multam. Cic. diem. 
 (See Dies.) Terent. Dicere diem nup- 
 tiis. Id. Dictum inter nos fuit, ne, &c. 
 
 -IT Also, to foretell, predict, prophesy. 
 
 Tibull. Tibi nescio quas dixit pcenas. 
 Ovid. Ilia dies fatum miser® mihi dixit. 
 
 -IT Also, to make mention of, speak 
 
 of, mention. Vcllei. Vir neque silendus, 
 
 neque dicendus sine cura.-IT Also, 
 
 to call. Juvenal. Patrem patri® Cicero- 
 nem dixit. Virg. Te crudeiem nomine 
 
 dicit.-IT In the pass. Dicor, to be 
 
 accounted, esteemed, considered. Cic. 
 Aristreus oliv® dicitur inventor. T - 
 resit. Dum nimiurn dici nos bonos stu- 
 deinus.-IT Also, imp.; JVepos. Dici¬ 
 
 tur matrem vixisse. — Ut dicitur, as 
 
 report goes; as it is said. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, to speak in public, harangue, de¬ 
 liver a speech. Cic. Diserte copioseque 
 dicere. Id. Causas in foro dicere, to 
 plead. — And absol. Id. Omnes cu- 
 pisse dicere. Id. Dicere a scripto. 
 Id. ad populum , to harangue the people. 
 Id. apud populum. Id. Senatui, h. e. in 
 • Senatu. — Ars dicendi, rhetoric. Cic. 
 -IT See Addico. 
 
 DICR5TUM ( SixpoTo ;), i, n. andDYCRQ- 
 1 TX, ®, f. a sort of light galley, with two 
 banks of oars; a foist, tartane. Cic. Bo¬ 
 na habet dicrota. Hirt. Dicrotas octo. 
 DTCTA30S (Dicte), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 ll longing to Dicte, a mountain ip Crete; 
 Cretan. Virg. Dictreo sub antro. Id. 
 Diets® Nymph®. Id. Dictsus rex, h. e. 
 Jupiter. Ovid. Dictsus rex, h. e. Minos. 
 DICTAMNOS ( SiKrapvos ), i, f. and DIC- 
 TaMNUM, i, n. the herb dittany. Cic. 
 DICTATA (dicto), orurn, n. pi. precepts, 
 instructions, lessons. Cic. Orationem, 
 quasi dictata, perdiscant. Sueton. Dare 
 dictata gladiatoribus. 
 
 DICTXTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a dictating, 
 
 3 dictation. Symmach. 
 
 DICTAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a commander, 
 chief magistrate. Cic. Dictator Lanu- 
 vinus. — : — IT Also, in Rome, an extra¬ 
 ordinary magistrate appointed on extra¬ 
 ordinary occasions, and vested with abso¬ 
 lute authority ; a dictator. He was named 
 by a consul, and was preceded by twenty- 
 four Victors. Liv. Dictatorem creare. 
 Cic. and Liv. dicere. Liv. legere. Id. 
 facere. 
 
 DTCTaTSRYBS (dictator), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to a dictator, dictatorial-. 
 Liv. Dictatoria majestas. Cic. Dictato- 
 lius gladius. Liv. Dictatorius juvenis, 
 h. e. son of the dictator. 
 
 DICTaTRiX (Id.), icis, f. she that dic- 
 3 totes or commands. Plaut. 
 
 DICTaTuRA (Id.), re, f. the office of dic¬ 
 tator ; the dictatorship. Cic. Dictaturam 
 gerere. Liv. Abire dictatura. 
 DiCTeRIUM ( SuKrypiov ), ii, n. a sharp 
 3 saying, jest, scoff, witticism. Martial. 
 
 Dicteria dicis in omnes. 
 
 DTCTT8 (dlco), onis, f. a speaking or 
 uttering. Cic. Dictio sententire. Te¬ 
 rent. Dictio testimonii. - IT Also, 
 
 a word, saying, expression. Quintil. - 
 
 IT Also, a phrase, peculiarity of speech. 
 
 255 
 
 Bell. -IT Also, a style of speaking 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, a speech, discourse. 
 
 Cic. Exercere se in subitis dictionibus. 
 
 -IT Also, a pleading. Cic. Causa 
 
 dictio.-IT Also, the response of an 
 
 oracle. Liv. Data dictio erat, caveret 
 Acherusiam aquam. 
 
 DiCTIoSOS (dictum), a, um, adj. wordy, 
 3 having much to say, facetious. Varr. 
 DICTIT5 (frequentat. from dlco), as, avi, 
 atum, to speak or tell often, give out, 
 say commonly. Cic. Dietitare in ser- 
 monibus. Plaut. Male dictitatur tibi, 
 
 you arc ill spoken of. - IT Also, to 
 
 pretend. Cats. Dic.titabant enim, se 
 domo expulsos. JVepos. Hanc esse 
 
 belli causarn dictifassent.-IT Also, 
 
 to argue, plead. Cic. Causas dictitare. 
 DICTo (frequentat. from dlco), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. J. to say often. Cell. - 
 
 IT Also, to dictate. Cic. Dictavi prop¬ 
 ter lippitudinem. Sueton. Versus dic¬ 
 ta nte aliquo. Ilorat. Dictare versus. 
 
 -IT Also, to dictate as a teacher to his 
 
 scholars; to teach. Ilorat. Meinini qu.e 
 plagosum mihi parvo Orbilium dictare. 
 
 -IT Also, to command, order. Quin- 
 
 til. Ut sportulam dictare videantur_ 
 
 IT Dictare testamentum, codieillos, to 
 
 make. Sueton. - IT Also, to make, 
 
 compose. Sueton. Ilunc dictnsse accu- 
 
 satori suo actionem. - IT Also, to 
 
 institute. Pandect. - IT Figur. to ad¬ 
 
 vise, _ suggest. Quintil. Ita videtur ra¬ 
 tio dictare. 
 
 DICTOR (dlco), oris, nr. a speaker. Au- 
 3 gustin. 
 
 DICTUM (Id.), i, n. a word, saying, ex¬ 
 pression. Cic. Nullum meum mini¬ 
 mum dictum pro Closure intercessit. 
 Tcrent. Dictum snpienti sat est, a word 
 to the wise. Virg. Expedite dictis, li. e. 
 to relate, explain. Liv. II*c ubf dicta 
 dedit, h. c. having said these things. 
 Ovid. Mutua dicta reddere, h. e. to cow- 
 verse. Val. Flucc. Ileddere alicui dic¬ 
 ta, to relate. Ovid. Dicta facere, to act 
 up to, put in execution ; to be as good as 
 his word. Horat. Dicto eitius, sooner 
 than the words can be uttered. Apul. 
 
 Cum dicto facesso, immediately. - 
 
 IT Also, a promise. Macrob. Dictorum 
 tempus adesse commemorat.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a command, precept, injunction. 
 Virg. Parere dicto. Ovid. Peragere 
 
 dicta. Cic. Dicto audiens alicui.- 
 
 IT Also, aproverb, saying. Cic. Catonis 
 
 est dictum.-IT Also, the response of 
 
 an oracle ; a prediction, prophecy. Virg. 
 
 Ex adytis hrec tristia dicta reportat_ 
 
 IT Also, a sharp saying, witticism, jest, 
 repartee, smart reply, acute remark. Cic. 
 Bona dicta, qu® salsa sint. Id. In te 
 et in tuos dicta dicere. Quintil. Potius 
 amicum, quam dictum perdere, his 
 
 friend rather than his joke. -IT Also, 
 
 a reproach, ill word, bitter saying. Plaut. 
 -II Propert. Ennius cingat sua dic¬ 
 ta, h. e. libros. - IT Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 Dicti studiosus, of eloquence. 
 
 DICT0RI5 (dico), is, n. 4. to long to 
 3 speak. Macrob. 
 
 DiCTOS, a, um. (See Vico.) Terent 
 Dictum factum hue abiit, no sooner said 
 than done. So, Id. Dictum ac factum 
 reddidi. 
 
 DICTyNNA, re, f. Aiiervuva, Diana. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Dictynnsus, or Dictyn- 
 lieus, a, um, adj. pertaining to Dictynna. 
 Liv. Dictynneum, sc. templum, a temple 
 of Diana. 
 
 DIDASCALICbS (SitaoKuXncds), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, doctrinal, didactic. Anson. 
 DIDIOS, i, m. the name of a Roman gens. 
 
 -— Hence, Didius, a, um, adj. Macrob. 
 Didia lex. 
 
 DIDo, us and onis, f. called also Elisa or 
 Elissa, daughter of Belns, king of Tyre, 
 and wife of SicluBus, after whose death she 
 fled from the cruelty of her brother Pygma¬ 
 lion to Africa , where she built Carthage, 
 and received JEncas with great hospitality. 
 DID5 (dis & do), is, idi, ltum, a. 3. to give 
 out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute. 
 Horat. Munia diait. Virg. Diditur ru¬ 
 mor. Lucret. Diditur in venas cibus. 
 DIDoROS (dfdorpos), on, adject, of two 
 hands-breadth. Vitruv. 
 
 DID0C5 (dis & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 
 3. to lead or draw aside, separate, sever, 
 part, divide, set open, stretch wide, <5i- 
 
/ 
 
 DIE 
 
 DIF 
 
 DIF 
 
 atrrcXXoj, Staipeto. Cic. Pugntim di¬ 
 ducere. Quintil. Stare diductum, to 
 stand with the legs apart. Ovid. Fluc- 
 tus diduxit humum. Juvenal. Did li¬ 
 cit scopulos, et montem riimpit aceto, 
 cleaves or breaks asunder, splits. IIo- 
 rat. Risu diducere rictum auditoris, to 
 cause to laugh with one's mouth open, or 
 to laugh outright. Ovid. Nodos matiu 
 diducere, to undo, unloose, untie. Juve¬ 
 nal. Vestera diducere summam, to open 
 the breast. Ctes. Diducendi erant mili- 
 tes, it was necessary to form many detach¬ 
 ments. Cato. Aquam diducere in vias. 
 Cic. Rivis, non fonttbus diducta oratio. 
 Tacit. Ut hostem diducerent, to distract 
 the attention of the enemy’s force. Pro- 
 pert. Diducere compiexus, to separate, 
 tear away. Cels. Diducere cibum, to 
 concoct, digest. — Figur. Horat. As- 
 sem discunt in partes centum diducere, 
 to part, divide. Petron. Diducere tur- 
 bain in partes, to divide into various fac¬ 
 tions. Tacit. Senatum in studia di- 
 duxerat. (fuintil. Causam in qumstio- 
 nes et locos diducere. Jd. argunienta 
 in digitos, to mark or arrange arguments 
 on kis fingers. Cic. communes locos in 
 contrarias partes, to draw. Quintil. vo- 
 cabulum ab appeilatione, to distinguish. 
 Sudan, matrimonium, to untie, tmluose, 
 dissolve. Colum. litem, h. e. dirimere. 
 
 DID0CTI5 (diduco), onis, f. a separating, 
 
 2 dividing. Scnec. 
 
 DIDyMASOS ( SiSvpaTo;), a, um,adj. pcr- 
 taining to Apollo. Sueton. Didymmum 
 peragere, sc. templum. 
 
 DIkCOLX (diminut. from dies), a;, f. a 
 
 1 short, day, short time, little while Cic. 
 
 DIeRkCTOS (as if from an obsol. verb di- 
 
 3 erigo), a, um, adject, h. e. erectus et 
 expansus (in cruce). Plant. Abi di- 
 erectus, go and be hanged; go feed the 
 crows ; go hang, So, Id. Albin’ hinc 
 dierectei Id. Ducit lembum dierectum 
 navis prtedatoria, h. e. to destruction. 
 
 DIES (unc.), diei, m. and f. ; in plur. 
 only m. a day. Cic. Noctes atque dies, 
 night and day. Ncpos. Diem noctem- 
 que, a day and a night. Cic. Diem ex 
 die exspectabam, day after day. Liv. 
 Diem de die differre, to put off day after 
 day. Cic. In diem ex die dilata, from 
 one day to another. Horat. In diem et 
 horam, every day. Plin. In dies ac pro- 
 pe horas, h. e. in singulos dies. Cic. 
 In diem vivere, for the present, reckless 
 of the future. Id. Pcenas in diem re¬ 
 servant, for another time. So, Terent. 
 Malum in diem abiit, is deferred to an¬ 
 other day. Ncpos. Fundum emere in 
 diem, to be paid for at some stated time. 
 Ovid. Curms rogat in diem, for a day. 
 Pandect. Ad diem promissa pecunia, on 
 such a day, within a few days. Trcbell. 
 Poll. Lavit ad diem septimo, seven times 
 a day. Plaut. In dies singulas escas 
 edunt, make but one meal a day. Cic. 
 Vitiurn in dies crescit, more and more 
 every day. Plin. In diem turba renas- 
 citur, every day. Id. Natura flores in 
 diem gignit, but for a day, for a short 
 time. Cic. Hesterno die, yesterday. 
 Plin. Quinquies in die, five times a day. 
 Id. Smpius die, often, every day. Quin¬ 
 til. Paucissimos die versus facere, very 
 few in a day. Cats. Multo denique 
 die, the day being now considerably ad¬ 
 vanced. Liv. Ad multum diei caeduntur. 
 
 Plin. Medio die, at mid-day. - IT Also, 
 
 the light, day-light. Plin. Ep. Dubius 
 et quasi languidus dies. Id. Die ad- 
 misso, having opened the window. — 
 IT Also, the events, acts of the day Cic. 
 Daturos ejus diei pcenas. Senec. Totum 
 
 diem meum scrutor.- IT Poetically, 
 
 for the heavens. Stat. Sub omni terra 
 atque die. —- IT Also, life. Stat. Diem 
 projice. Solin. Venire in diem, to come 
 
 into the world, be born. - IT Also, the 
 
 weather. Plin. Dies mitis. Pal. Flacc. 
 
 Apriea dies. -IT Also, time, length 
 
 of time. Cic. Diem perexiguam. Liv. 
 Dies tempusque lenit iras. Cic. Anti- 
 
 quior dies, an earlier date. -IT Also, 
 
 the time of payment. Cic. Dies pecunhe. 
 Id. Plus annua die postulare. Id. Alios 
 non solvere, .aliorum diem nondum 
 
 esse.-IT Also, the proper time, due 
 
 season. Cato. Die lanain et agnos ven- 
 dat -IT Diem, or diem supremum, 
 
 or diem suum obire, to die. Nepos. 
 
 -IT Diem dicere, to appoint, fix the 
 
 day. Cic. Dicere diem operi. Id. Si- 
 lano diem dixit, assigned a day of 
 trial. — So, Id. Dabis aiiquem diem, 
 
 you will assign. -IT Die c®ca emere. 
 
 See Ccecus. a - IT Dies civilis. See 
 
 Civilis. Dies atri, legitimi, fasti. See 
 
 the adjectives.-IT Also, a goddess. 
 
 Cic. -IT Cic. uses dies as fern, only 
 
 when speaking of a fixed or appointed 
 day, or of length of time, or in marking the 
 date of a letter; but the poets and later 
 prose writers also in the sense of day. 
 
 DIESIS (Steals), is, f. a quarter-measure, a 
 
 2 fourth in music. Vitruv. 
 
 DIeSPITER (Aif t,3 ri)p), tris, m. Jupiter. 
 
 3 Horat. 
 
 DIFFAM5 (dis& fama), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to spread an ill report of, defame, 
 asperse, slander, 6ta(f>ripi§oi. 7'acit. il- 
 
 lustres viros procacibus scriptis. - 
 
 IT Also, to spread abroad, make public, 
 divulge. Apul. Diffamat, incendio re- 
 pentino domurn suarn possideri. 
 
 DIFFEReNS (differo), entis, n. a differ¬ 
 ence. Quintil. 
 
 DiFFeReNTER (ditferens), adverb, dif- 
 
 3 fercntly. Solin. 
 
 DIFFERENTIA (differo), ®, f. a difference, 
 diversity. Cic. 
 
 DIFFERITaS (Id.), atis, f. a difference. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 DIFFERS (dis & fero), ers, distuli, dlla- 
 tum, irr. a. to carry hither and thither, 
 spread, carry up and down, scatter, dis¬ 
 perse, tear in pieces, Siatflepo}. Ctes. Ig- 
 nem distulit ventus. Liv. Eos pavor 
 terrorque distulerant. Vellei. Classem 
 distulit. Virg. Metium in diversa quad- 
 rig® distulerant. Id. Aquilo ditfert nu- 
 bila. Horat. In sepulta membra diffe¬ 
 rent lupi. Plin. Virgulre differantur, 
 h. e. may be transplanted, So, Virg. 
 In versum distulit ulmos. Plaut. Te 
 faciam ut formic® frustillatim differant. 
 Terent. Differor doloribus, li. e. I am 
 distracted with pain. Plaut. Clamore 
 differor, lam quite weary with shouting. 
 Id. Differor cupidine, I bum with desire. 
 Id. lmtitia, I am quite overjoyed Pro- 
 pert. invidia, I am ready to burst with 
 envy. — Terent. Orationem sperat in- 
 venisse se, qui differat te, h. e. disturb, 
 embarrass. Plaut. Te differam dictis 
 meis, h. e. carpam, lacerabo.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to spread abroad, divulge, publish, pro¬ 
 claim. Terent. Rumores distulerunt 
 malevoli. Nepos. Celeri rumore dilato. 
 Plaut. Ne mihi hanc famam differant, 
 for fear they should spread about a report. 
 And, absol. Tacit. Differi per exter- 
 nos. Id. Differtur per manipulos, a re¬ 
 port spreads, a notion prevails. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to defame, discredit. Proport. Et te 
 circum omnes alias irata puellas diffe- 
 ret.- IT Also, to defer, put off, pro¬ 
 
 long. Cic. Differs me in tempus aliud. 
 Ovid. Sed propera, nec te venturas differ 
 in horas. Cic. In posterum diem distu¬ 
 lit. Id. Omnem disputationem in ad- 
 ventum tuum differo. Brut, ad Cic. 
 tempus petitionis. Ctes. aliquid in aliud 
 tempus. Ovid. Differre sitim, to tole¬ 
 rate, endure. Liv. Nec ultra ad arma ire 
 dilaturum. Prop. Differat in pueros is- 
 
 ta tropica suos, reserve. -IT Also, to be 
 
 different. Cic. Nihil inter deum et deum 
 differt. Id. Non differre vestitu ah ali- 
 quo. Id. Est quod differat inter justiti- 
 am et verecundiam, there is a difference. 
 
 DIFFeRTOS (dis& farcio), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 filled, stuffed, crowded. Ctes. Provincia 
 
 differta exactoribus. Tacit. Corpus 
 
 differtum odoribus. Horat. Differtum 
 transire forum. 
 
 DIFFIBOLS (dis& fibulo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to unclasp. Stat. 
 
 DIFFICILE (difficilis), adverb, difficultly, 
 
 2 with difficulty. Cic. Difficile fieri. Plin. 
 
 Omnium difficillime. Id. Difficilius. 
 
 DIFFICILIS (dis & facilis), e, adject. 
 hard, difficult. Cic. Difficile dictu. Ne¬ 
 pos. Judicari difficile. Cic. Difficilius 
 ad eloquendum. Id. Scopuloso diffi- 
 cilique in loco. Id. Difficillimo tem¬ 
 pore. Id. Res Urdu® ac difficiles, ar¬ 
 duous and difficult. Ctes. Iter angustum 
 et difficile. Id. Longa et difficilis op- 
 pugnatio. Liv. Difficile ad fidem est. 
 Plin. Venter difficilis, costive. -IT Ai- 
 
 256 
 
 so, hard to please, morose, surly , 
 churlish. Cic, Difficilem ac morose™ 
 esse. Ncpos. Homo difficillima natun 
 Ovid. Rusticum et difficilem esse alicui 
 Id. Difficilem ess,e precibus alicuius! 
 Horat. Vocanti difficilis mane, h. e. c on 
 tinue inexorable. Id. Difficili bile' h e 
 
 aspera ira.-IT Liv. Moderatio tuenil . 
 
 libertatis in difficili est, is difficult 
 DIFFICILITER (difficilis), adverb, dim 
 1 cultly. Cic. M 
 
 DiFFICOL/or difficile, obsol. Farr. Fa 
 cul an difficul. 
 
 DIFFICULTAS (difficilis), atis, f. 
 culty, trouble. Cic. Difficultas Jabornue 
 discendi. Id. Magnitudo rerum ac 
 difficultas. Id. Incurrere in magnam 
 difficultatem. Cic. Difficultas domes 
 tica, poverty. Id. In difficultate mini- 
 maria, scarcity of money, So. Id. Diffi 
 cultas liavium. Cces. Difficultate rei 
 frumentari®, and, Cic. Difficultas anno- 
 me, difficulty of obtaining, scarcity. 
 Difficultas vectur®. Id. navigandi 
 
 -- IT Also, a disease, distemper, sickness 
 
 Cels. Corporis difficultas.-ft Also' 
 
 moroseness, churlishness. Cic. Multorum 
 arrogantiam pertulit, difficultatem ex- 
 sorbuit. 
 
 DIFFICULT eR (Id.), adverb, difficultly, 
 
 2 with difficulty. Cic. Difficulter fieri. 
 Sallust. Hand difficulter capere. 
 
 DIFFiDeNTER (diffido), adverb, with dis- 
 
 1 trust or diffidence, diffidently. Cic. Timi- 
 de et diflidenter. Justin. Diffklentius. 
 
 DiFFIDeNTIA (Id.), ®, f. mistrust, dis- 
 
 1 trust, diffidence. Cic. Diffidentia mali, 
 Sueton. Diffidentia copiarum. 
 
 DIFFiDO (dis & fido), is, difflsus sum, 
 n 3. to distrust, mistrust, despair, aire\- 
 TTiiji-j. Cic. Invenire se posse quod cu- 
 perent, diffisi sunt. Id. De Othone 
 diffido. Id. Jacet, diffidit, abjecit has- 
 tas. Id. Homines diffisi ipsi sibi. Cic. 
 Ut omnes medici diffiderent, gave up 
 his case as hopeless. Sallust. Sibi patri 
 
 ffique diffidere. -IT And pnssiv. im 
 
 person. Tacit. Fiuvio diftidebatur. 
 
 D 1 FFIND 8 (dis & findo), is, diffidi, 
 diffissum, a. 3. to cleave, or part asunder, 
 split, Siaaxigco. Cic. Diffissum saxum. 
 Virg. Tempora pluinbo diffidit, cleft his 
 head. Lucret. Ventus diffindensterram. 
 — Figur. Horat. Diffidit urbium portaa 
 vir Macedo muneribus, opened, caused to 
 open. Varr. Diffindere meridiem som- 
 
 no, to divide. - IT Also, Diffindere 
 
 diem, to put off the matter till another day. 
 Liv. Ei triste omen diffidit diem. 
 
 DIFFING 6 (dis & fingo), is, inxi, ictum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to mar, undo, SiaffiScipto. Horat. 
 Neque diffinget, infect.uinque reddet, 
 
 -IT Also, to new make, make anew, 
 
 forge otherwise. Horat. Utinam nova 
 incude diffingas ferrum. Id. Diffingit 
 Rheni luteum caput, describes. Some 
 read defingas and defingit. 
 
 DIFFISOS. See Diffido. 
 
 DiFFITESR (dis & fateor), eris, dep. 2. 
 to deny, disavow, say to the contrary, 
 dirapveopai. Ovid. Et pudor obscenum 
 diffiteatur opus. 
 
 DIFFLeTOS (dis & fleo), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 Apul. Diffletis oculis suis, having cried 
 her eyes out. 
 
 DIFFLO (dis & flo), as, Ivi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to blow apart or about, blow different ways, 
 scatter by blowing, disperse, Sianvtta. 
 Plaut. 
 
 DIFFL05 (dis & fluo), is, uxi, n. 3. to 
 fiow apart, flow in different directions, flow 
 away or any whither, itap^eo). Cic. Flu- 
 vius extra ripas diffiuens. Ctes. Rhe- 
 nus in plures diffluit partes. Lucret. 
 difffiiere ambrosia, h. e. undique ambro¬ 
 sia manare. Phtedr. Sudore multo dif- 
 fluentes corpora, melting with sic eat 
 TT Also, to be. impaired. Senec. Juga 
 
 montium diffluunt.- IT Figur. Cic■ 
 
 Grmci diffluentes otio, h. e. abundantes. 
 Id. Diffluere luxuria, to give one’s self up 
 to luxury. Id. Diffiuens ac solutuni, 
 disjointed and loose. 
 
 DIFFRING5 (dis & frango), is, egi, ac- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to break in pieces, shatter, oiaf 
 pfiyvvut. Sueton. Axe diffracto. 
 
 DIFFOGIS (dis & fugio), is, ugi, ugltumi 
 n. 3 . to fly different ways, flee or ru 
 away;to fly,t)ia<l>evyffi. Cic. iMetu pe" 
 territi repente diffugimus. Virg- -> 
 diffugiunt armenta. Horat. Dilfuger 
 
DIG 
 
 DIG 
 
 DIG 
 
 a'vee, have disappeared. Cces. Free] in m 
 to have shunned. Others 
 
 diffugisse, 
 read defugisse. 
 
 DIFFOGIUM (diffugio), 11 , n. a flight, run- 
 
 2 ninx away. Tacit. 
 
 DIFFOLGORS fdia & fulguro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 hurl the lightning, strike with lightning. 
 Sidon. 
 
 DIFF0LMIN8, as, a. 1. to strike with a 
 3 thunderbolt. — Figur. Sil. Diffulminat 
 turbam. 
 
 DIFF0NDIT8 (frequentat. from diffun- 
 3 do), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to pour out fre¬ 
 quently. Amman.'— Hence, figurat. 
 Plant. Ea amoris vi diffunditari, squan¬ 
 dered. 
 
 DIFF0ND5 (dis fc fundo), is, fidi, usum, 
 a. 3. to pour out or scatter in different 
 directions, pour out, spread, scatter, dis¬ 
 perse, diffuse, Siaxcoi. Cic. Sanguis per 
 venas in omne corpus diffunditur. Id. 
 Aqua se diffundit. Petron. Platanus 
 diffuderat umbras. Cic. Terra semen 
 compressu suo diffundit, h. e. emittit. 
 Cus. Rami quam late diffunduntur. 
 Virg. Dederatque comas diffundere 
 ventis, allowed her hair to flow loose. 
 Ovid. Diffuai capilli, dishevelled. Virg. 
 Animam diffundit in arma cruore. Id. 
 Diffundere equitem latis campis. Plin. 
 Via diffunditur, widens. — Ilorat. Vina 
 bibes iterum Tauro diffusa, racked or 
 drawn off. — Figur. Cic. Dii vim suam 
 longe lateque diffundunt. Plin. Paneg. 
 In immensum diffunditur oratio. Virg. 
 Use passim diffundit, spreads abroad, 
 proclaims, makes public. Id. Claudia a 
 quo diffunditur gens, is descended. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Diffundere oblivionem sensibus. 
 Ovid. Flendo diffundimus iram, we give 
 vent to. Ovid. Parcite paucarum "cri¬ 
 men diffundere in omnes, to throw upon. 
 — IT Also, because in joy the blood is 
 diffused more freely from the heart, to 
 fill with joy, to cheer, gladden, make cheer¬ 
 ful Ovid, animum. Id. vultum. — 
 Hence, pass. Diffundi, to take delight, re¬ 
 joice. Cic. 
 
 DIFFOSi (diffusus), adverb, diffusedly, 
 
 1 copiously, extensively. Cic. 
 
 DiFFOSILIS (diffundo), e, adject, diffu- 
 3 sive. hacret. DifFusilis rcther. 
 
 D1FF0SI5 (Id.), onis, f. Scnec. Diffusio 
 
 2 animi, cheerfulness. 
 
 DIFFuSOS (I^v, a, um. See Diffundo. 
 — II Also, adj. wide-spread, wide. 
 Lucan. Diffusum ajquor. Martial. Dif¬ 
 fusus campus. Plin. Dp. Corona diffu- 
 sior, more numerous assembly. — Also, 
 scattered, not connected. Cic. jus. 
 DiFFOTuTOS, a, um, futuendo exhaus- 
 
 3 tus vel corruptus. Catull. 3 
 
 mmxjiiyagia) , te, f. bigamy. Tcrtull. 
 DIGaMMa (iiyapya), dtis, n. and DI- 
 3 GaMMOS, i, f. the double gamma, JEoli- 
 
 an digamma, resembling the Roman F. 
 -Hence, Cic. Tuum digamma videram, 
 interest book, because the title Fcnus be¬ 
 gins with F. 
 
 DIGaMOS (dl yapos), a, um, adject, one 
 3 who has had or has two wives. Tcrtull. 
 DiGsNTIX, eb, f. a stream near Horace's 
 11 ha, in the Sabine territory. Horat. 
 D1G£RIeS (digero), ei, f. a disposition, 
 
 3arrangement. Macrob. 
 
 DIGSR8 (dis & gero), is, essi, estum, 
 a. 3. to carry in different directions; to 
 pat in order, arrange, distribute, dispose, 
 divide, ciaftopuo, Siararroi. Plin. Dp. 
 hisulffi innatantes ventis digeruntur. 
 Scnec. Nubes modo congregantur, modo 
 digeruntur, arc dispersed. Cic. rem- 
 pubi. Id. tabulas. Id. Maipdata alicu- 
 jus digerere. Id. Jus civile digerere 
 in genera. Virg. aliquid in numerum. 
 Ovul. tempora. Martial, crines ordine. 
 
 Liv. Ut nec qui consules, nec quid quo- 
 que anno actum sit, digerere possis, 
 ascertain regularly. Virg. Ita digerit 
 omina Calchas, h. e. explains. Quintil. 
 ■ugumenta in digitos, to arrange or 
 dispose or count on the fingers. Ovid. 
 igerere pcenam in omnes, to cause all 
 to suffer, iy, mala per annos longos, 
 
 *• e \ distribuere, dividere. Id. Nilus in 
 
 „ e P ] e,n cornua digestus, divided. - 
 
 Also, to mention in order. Plin. Reli- 
 
 1 "Wm q]u> suo loco digeremus_ 
 
 im. Digerere linum, to separate the 
 
 coarse /Pom the fine. -IT Plin. Vitis 
 
 gent uvam, forms. -IT Also, to dis- 
 
 33 
 
 sipate, dissolve. Cels. Qutedam disre- 
 runt materiam. Id. Sudore digerere 
 aliquM. Plin. Digerere cruditates. 
 Lucan. Tabes digerit artus, h. e. dissol¬ 
 ve, corrumpit. - TT Also, to carry 
 
 hither and thither. Cels. Gestando aegrum 
 
 digerere.-IT Also, to digest, concoct. 
 
 Quintal. Cibum digerere.- IT Also, 
 
 to chew. Plin. Dentes digerunt cibum. 
 -IT Figur. Plin. Silva nimbos dige¬ 
 rere consuevit, h. e. dissolve. Scnec. 
 Nec luna graves digerit umbras, h. e. 
 dissipat. 
 
 DIGeSTA (digero) , orum, n. p], the digests 
 d of the civil law ; pandects . 
 DIGfSTIBILIS (Id.), e, adj. digestible, 
 d easy of digestion. Call. Aurel. 
 DiGeSTIM (Id.), adverb, in order, order- 
 3 ly._ Prudent. 
 
 DIGkSTIS, (Id.), onis, f. a putting in or¬ 
 der, disposing, arranging, distribution, 
 division. Vcllei. Digestio annorum, a 
 series. Plin. Digestio Italia 3 , h. e. ordi- 
 nata descriptio.-IT Also, the distri¬ 
 
 bution of food through the system. Cels. 
 Sive concoctio sit, sive tantum digestio. 
 — Hence, also, digestion. Quintil. 
 DIGeSToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. diges¬ 
 tive. Plin. 
 
 DIGeSTOS, a, um. See Digero. - 
 
 3 IT Also, adj. Marcell. Empir. Homo di- 
 gestissimus, having amost easy digestion. 
 DIGf.STOS (digero), us, m. a distributing, 
 
 3 arranging, managing. Stat. -IT Also 
 
 digestion. Macrob. 
 
 DIGITaBOLUM (digitus), i, n. aflnger- 
 3 stall; a sort of glove used in gathering 
 olives._ Varr. — Others read digitale. ° 
 DIGITaLIS (Id.), e, adj. of a finger, of 
 2 the measure of a finger. Plin. Digitali 
 
 crassitudine.-IT Digitale, subst. n. 
 
 See Digitabulum. 
 
 DIGITaTOS (Id.), a, um, having fingers 
 2 or toes. Plin. 
 
 DIGITeLLUM (Id.), i, n. the herb called 
 sea-green or everlasting; liousc-leek. Plin. 
 DIGITOLOS (Id.), i, m. dimin. a little 
 finger. Terent. 
 
 DIGITOS (unc.), i, m. a finger; a toe. 
 Cic. Digitos constrinxerat. Id. Extre¬ 
 mis digitis attingere aliquid, with the tip 
 of the finger. Id. Ut digitum ad fontes 
 intenderem. Virg. In digitos arrectus, 
 erect on his toes, upright. Senec. Am- 
 
 bulare summis digitis, on tip-toe. - 
 
 II 1. Pollex, the thumb. 2. Index, the 
 forc-fingcr. 3. Medius , the middle finger. 
 
 4. Annularis, the ring finger. 5. Mini¬ 
 mus, the little finger. -If Often used 
 
 in various phrases to express a slight 
 exertion, a trifling thing. Cic. Si digi¬ 
 tis concrepuerit, by snapping his fingers. 
 So, Id. Ut digitorum percussione heres 
 posset scriptus esse. Id. Ne digitum 
 quidem ejus causa porrigendum. Id. 
 Qua digitum proferat, non habet, can¬ 
 not move a finger, h. e. attempt or effect 
 any thing. -IT Digito cmlum attinge¬ 
 re, to be very happy. Cic. -IT Digitum 
 
 tollere, to bid at an auction. Cic. — So, 
 also, Id. Digito liceri, ( because the bidder 
 
 held up his finger). -IT Also, Pugnare 
 
 ad digitum, until one of the combatants held 
 up his finger in token of submission. Mar¬ 
 tial. -IT Cato. Digitus transversus, a 
 
 finger's breadth. Id. Quatuor digitos 
 transversos, four fingers' breadth. Al¬ 
 so, Cas. Patens digitus, the breadth of 
 a finger. Cic. A sententia digitum 
 nusquam, sc. discedere, not to sicerve n 
 
 finger's breadth -IT The ancients used 
 
 to reckon on the fingers. Hence, Ovid. 
 Numerare per digitos. Cic. Tuos digi¬ 
 tos novi, your skill in reckoning. Plin. 
 
 Venire ad digitos, to be reckoned. - 
 
 IT Also, a claw. Plin. Digiti picarum. 
 
 -IT Also, a twig ; a small shoot. Plin. 
 
 Ramorum digitos.-TT Also, the six¬ 
 teenth part of afoot; a digit. Prontin. - 
 
 TT Digiti Id.Ti, h. e. priests of Cybele, 
 otherwise called, Dactyli Idcei. Cic. 
 
 DIGLADIaBILIS (digladior), e, adj. 
 
 3 fighting with one another, opposite. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 DIGLADIOR (dis & gladius), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to fight with swords; fight, 
 contend with arms or words. Cic. Digla- 
 diarentur inter se cives. Id. Quid Anti¬ 
 pater digladietur cum Carneade. 
 
 DIGMA (Ssiy/xa), atis, n. a specimen. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 257 
 
 DIGNaNT£R (dignans), adverb, rtc- 
 3 ouslyj condescendingly. Symmach. 
 DIGNATIS (dignor), onis, f. dignity, esti - 
 - Vtation, reputation , credit , respectability , 
 wurth. Cic. Nec quidquam, nisi do 
 dignatione, laborat. Liv. In principum 
 dignationem pervenit. Suct.on. Inte- 
 gerrime, nec sine magna dignatione 
 administravil. Plin. Apelles dignatio- 
 ncin primus Rhodi constituit, established 
 his reputation. Sucton. Ad famam et 
 
 dignationem pervenire. - IT Also, 
 
 respect, esteem. Sucton. Aliquem magna 
 dignatione diligere. Justin. In sumrna 
 dignatione regis vixit. 
 
 DIGNe (dignus), adverb, worthily, deserv- 
 1 edly. Cic. Digne laudari. Horat. Pec- 
 cat liter nostrum cruce dignius ! Plant.. 
 Quam digne ornata incedit, how correct¬ 
 ly, or becomingly. 
 
 DiGNITaS (Id.), atis, f. merit, desert. 
 Cic. Suam cuiqtie tribuens dignitatem, 
 to every one what lie deserves. Id. Honos 
 dignitate impetratus, obtained by merit. 
 Id. Laudare aliquem pro dignitate, as he 
 deserves. Id. Judicium dignitatis meai 
 fecerat j valued me as he ought. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, dignity, greatness, authority, rank, 
 honor, nobility, grandeur, excellence, 
 eminence, worth. Cic. Dignitas est ali- 
 cujus honesta auctoritas, verfecundia 
 digna. Id. Tua dignitas atque ampli¬ 
 tude. Id. Sustinere dignitatem et de- 
 cus civitatis. JVepos. Dignitas eques- 
 tris. Id. regia. Phiedr. Amittere dig¬ 
 nitatem pristinam. Sallust. Obtinere 
 
 statum dignitatis. - TT Also, virtue, 
 
 honesty. Cic. Voluptatem concessuram 
 
 dignitati.-TT Also, decorum, bccom- 
 
 ingness. C<cs. Neque sua;, neque popu- 
 li R. dignitatis esse. Cic. Docere non 
 habet dignitatem, is not accompanied 
 with dignity. JVcpos. Vivere pro digni¬ 
 tate, as befits his dignity. Quintil. Snlva 
 dignitate et verecundia. Cic. Statuere 
 aliquid ex dignitate-TT Also, lofti¬ 
 
 ness of mien, dignity of deportment. Cic. 
 Venustatem muliebrem ducere debe- 
 mns, dignitatem virilem. Id. Alicui 
 corporis viribus et dignitatibus ante- 
 
 stare. Plin. Jun. Dignitas oris. _ 
 
 TT Also, splendor, magnificence. Nepos. 
 Portus urbem dignitate icquiparabat. 
 Cic. Summam dignitatem pavimentata 
 porticus habet. Id. Columme habent 
 non plus utilitatis, quam dignitatis, 
 beauty. Cic. Dignitas verborum. Id. 
 Agere cum dignitate et venustate. 
 Tacit. Plus in oratione dignitatis, quam 
 fidei erat, more dignity of sentiment than 
 
 sincerity. - -TT Also, the price or value 
 
 of any thing. Plin. Dignitas gemmffi. 
 
 —— TT Also, office, honorable employment. 
 Plin. Jun. Altissimns civitatis dignitates. 
 Cic. Esse cum dignitate, to be in office. 
 -TT Also, men in office. Plin. Digni¬ 
 tates mentiri non piget. 
 
 DIGNIToSOS (dignitas), a, um, adject. 
 
 £ dignified. Petron. 
 
 DIGN5 (dignus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 deem worthy, deign. Cic. in Arat. rEter- 
 no cunctas a?vo qui nomine dignant. 
 Cic. Res laude dignentur. Id. Tali 
 honore dignati sunt. 
 
 DIGN6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 think or esteem worthy, d!ji6io. Vircr. 
 Tali me (Jjgnor honore. Sueton. Digna- 
 ri aliquem honore ccsns. Lucret. Ho- 
 minem numero divum dignarier esse. 
 
 ■-Tf Also, to deign. Flor. Nihil re- 
 
 spondere dignantes mactant. Horat. 
 Grammaticas ambire tribus non ugnor, 
 
 I disdain. 
 
 DIGNoSCS (dis & nosco), oscis, ovi, 
 
 2 otum, a. 3. to distinguish, discern, Sia- 
 yieiooKoj. Ovid. Inter se similes, vix 
 ut dignoscere possis. Plin. Dignoscere 
 rem a re. Horat. Non qui civem dig- 
 nosceret hoste. Id. Curvo dignoscere 
 rectum. 
 
 DiGNOS {ScIkw), a, um, adject, worthy, 
 deserving. Cic. Omni laude dignus. 
 Hcpos. Dignus pcena. Terent. Dignus 
 odio. Sallust. Non dignos homines, 
 unworthy. Cic. Dignus, qui imperet. 
 Virg. Dignus amari. Ovid. Dignus 
 perire. Plant. Dignum linbet decedere, 
 deigns. Cccl. ad Ciccr. Ilium me dig¬ 
 num habere, sensi, esteemed me worthy . 
 
 — With the genit. Balbus ad Cicsr 
 Dignissimam tuaj virtutis. Phiedr. 
 
 Y 2 
 
D1L 
 
 DIL 
 
 DIL 
 
 Dignus memoriae. — With the dativ. 
 plaut . Diem dignum Veneri. — With 
 
 tile accas. Id. duiil dignus sietn ?- 
 
 If Also, convenient, meet, Jit, suitable, 
 proper. Nepos. Genus scripture: non 
 satis dignum summorum viroruin 
 pgrsonis. Cic. Quid amico dignum 
 fuerit. Id. Quod nec decorum est, 
 nec diis dignum. Sulhtst. Dignam 
 pcenam reperire. Id. Ex mala consci- 
 entia digna timere. Virg. Grates per- 
 solvere dignas. Id. Prannia digna. — 
 Dignum est, it is proper, it is meet. 
 Terera. Dici, ut dignum est, non po¬ 
 test Virg. Si credere dignum est.- 
 
 If Dignus homo, is used both in a good 
 and bad sense, for good or ill desert. 
 Plant. Si dignis maledicitur, benedic- 
 tum est, those who deserve it. Cic. Dig¬ 
 nis largiendum est. 
 
 DIGREDIBR (dis & gradior), eris, es- 
 sus sum, dep. 3. to go somewhere else, 
 go or step aside, turn aside, deiiart, drruX- 
 AUTTopai, irupeicftaiva). Cic. Nunquam 
 est a me digressus. Cats. Paululum ex 
 eo loco digreditur. Liv. Digredi via. 
 Tacit, ad suatutanda. Ovid, per aera. 
 Plin. In latus digredi videtur. Id. Sol 
 digreditur ad Austrum. Sueton. Di- 
 gressam feminam a marito. Cic. Lu¬ 
 na turn congrediens cum sole, turn di- 
 grediens. — Figur. Cic. Digredi de 
 causa, to digress, go from the purpose. 
 Id. a causa. Id. Eo, unde hue di- 
 gressi surnus, revertamur. Quintil. Di¬ 
 gredi ex aliquo, et in id redire. Terent. 
 Digredi officio. 
 
 DTGReSSIS (digredior), onis, f. a part¬ 
 ing, separating, gqing away, departing, 
 departure. Cic. Congressio et digressio 
 
 nostra.-If. Also, a digression, going 
 
 off from the main subject. Cic. 
 
 DIGReSSOS lid.), us, m. a parting, going 
 away, departing. Cic. Ut primum a 
 tuo digressu Romani veni. Id. Digres¬ 
 sion meuni et absentiam. Sueton. 
 Matrem in digressu exosculatus, at part- 
 
 inn-, - If Also, a digression. Quintil. 
 
 DIGltuNNIB (dis & grannio), is, n. 4. 
 
 3 to grunt, grumble. Phasdr. Scurra di- 
 grunnit prior. 
 
 DIJAMBOS (SitapPos), i, m. a diiambus, 
 :3 a foot consisting of two iambi. 
 
 DIJ5VIS (deus & Jovis), is, m. Jove, Ju¬ 
 piter. Varr. 
 
 PIJ0DICATI5 (dijudico), onis, f. ajudg- 
 1 ing, deciding, determining. Cic. 
 ©IJODICATRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 judges or decides. Apul. 
 
 DIJ0DIC5 (dis & judico), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to judge between, distinguish, dis¬ 
 cern, decide, determine, SiaKpivco, SiaSi- 
 Ki^m. Cic. Vera a fa’.sis dijudicare. 
 Id. Dijudicare vera et falsa. Id. Di. 
 ju-dicare inter duas sententias. Horat. 
 Dijudicata lis. 
 
 DIJ0GATI3 (dijugo), onis, f. a separation. 
 3 Am oh. 
 
 DIJ0G8 (dis & jugo), as, a. 1. to separate, 
 
 3 Amah. 
 
 DIJUNCTIO. See Disjunctio. 
 
 DIJUNGO. See Disjungo. 
 
 DILABIDOS (dilabor), a, urn, adject, that 
 3 falls or wears away rapidly, that soon goes 
 to pieces. Plin. 
 
 DILAB5R (dis & labor), eris, apsus sum 
 dep. 3. to slip or glide different ways, Si- 
 oXitrSalvio, Stapfieio. Cic. Amnis di 
 lapsus. Id. Glacies liquefacta et di 
 lapsa. Plin. Humor in poculis repletis 
 infusus dilabitur, runs over, is spilled, 
 
 -IT Also, to flee, run away, disperse 
 
 Sallust. Exercitus brevi dilabitur. Liv. 
 
 Auxiliares in agros dilapsi.-IT Also, 
 
 to fall to pieces. Liv. Navis vetustate 
 dilabons, going to pieces. Senec. -Edifi- 
 cium dilabens, decaying, going to ruin. 
 
 _ IT Figur.. Cic'. Memoria mea di- 
 
 labuntur, slip out of my memory ; I for¬ 
 get them. Id. Omnia, qure dilapsa jam 
 fluxerunt. Sallust. Discordiares maxu- 
 mce dilabuntur, go to ruin. Cic. Pneclaris- 
 sime constituta respiiblica dilabitur. Id. 
 Male parta male dilabuntur (proverb.), 
 come to no good end ; lightly got, lightly 
 spent. Id. Rem familiarem dilabi si- 
 
 iiere.-IT Also, to descend, sink. Cic. 
 
 In turpitudinem dilabi. Id. Ad vul- 
 gares amicitias*dilabitur. 
 OiLACSRATIB (dilacero), onis, f. a di- 
 3 lacerating. Arnob. 
 
 DILACERB (dis &c lacero), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to tear or rend in pieces, dilacerate, 
 destroy, waste, make havoc of, Siaarra- 
 piiTTio. Ovid. Dilacerant dominum. 
 Catall. Dilaceranda feris. Tacit. Tor- 
 mentis dilacerare aliquem. — Figur. 
 Cic. Discerpi et dilacerari deum. Id. 
 Dilacerare rempublicam. 
 
 DILAMINB (dis & lamina), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to split, cleave in two. Ovid. 
 DILANCINATOS (dis & lancino), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. torn in pieces. Prudent. 
 
 DILANI5 (dis & lanio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to tear or rend in pieces, mangle, dis¬ 
 member, dilaniate, Siacnraw. Cadaver 
 nocturnis canibus dilaniandum reli- 
 eiuisti. Tacit. Tormentis aliquem di- 
 laniare. Lucret. Anima dilaniata. — 
 Figur. Ovj.d. Dilaniantur opes, are dis¬ 
 sipated. 
 
 DILAPIDATE (dilapido),onis, f. — Fig- 
 3 ur. a squandering away. Cod. Theod. 
 DILAPIDB (dis & lapido), as, a. 1. to con- 
 3 sumo, destroy. Colum. Grandine dilapi- 
 
 dans hominum labores.-IT Also, to 
 
 squander. Terent. Dilapidat triginta 
 min as. 
 
 DILaRGIBR (dis & largior), iris, Itus 
 1 sum, dep. 4. to bestow liberally, lavish, 
 SiaStSaijui. Cic. Omnia dilargitus est. 
 DILATATI8 (dilato), onis, f. an enlar- 
 3 ging. Tcrtull. 
 
 DIL AT 15 (diffisro), onis, f. a putting off, 
 delaying, deferring ; a delay. Cic. Di- 
 latio comitiorum. Liv. Res dilationem 
 non recipit. Sueton. Petere dilationem, 
 to pray an adjournment. 
 
 DILATB (dis & latus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to dilate, make broad or wide, extend, 
 enlarge, avevpvmo, nXarvvco. Cic. Di- 
 latare manum. Ovid, rictus. Liv. cas- 
 tra. Plin. Ubi dilatat se mare. — 
 Figur. Cic. Dilatandis litteris, drawl¬ 
 ing. Id. II;cc, qua: dilatantur a no¬ 
 bis, Zeno sic premebat. Id. Dilatat 
 argumentum, amplifies, or enlarges. 
 Id. Quantis in angustiis vestra gloria 
 se dilatari velit. 
 
 DILATOR (differo), oris, m. a delayer, 
 
 3 one who is dilatory and puts things off. 
 Ilorat. 
 
 DILAToRIOS (dilator), a, urn, adj. dila- 
 3 tory. Pandect. 
 
 DILAUDB (dis & laudo), as, a. 1. to 
 1 praise, speak in praise of, recommend, 
 ixaiveto. Cic. 
 
 DILaXB (dis & laxo), as, a. 1. to sepa- 
 3 rate, sever. Lucil. 
 
 DILeCTIB (diligo), onis, f. love. Ter- 
 3 tall. 
 
 DILeCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a lover, ad- 
 3 mirer. Apul. 
 
 DILICTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. loved, be¬ 
 loved. Virg. Rlagno dilectus amore. 
 Macrob. Luce milii dilectior. Stat. 
 Augur Apoilineis modo dilectissimus 
 aris. Sueton. Unus ex dilectis, one of 
 his favorites. See Delectus. 
 
 DILeCTOS, us, m. See Delectus. 
 DILIGENS (diligo), entis. adj. fond of, 
 partial to, observant. JVepos. Veritatis 
 diligens. Gell. Litterarum diligentis- 
 
 simus. -IT Also, attentive, diligent, 
 
 mindful, heedful, careful, studious, indus¬ 
 trious, earnest. Cic. In re hereditaria 
 diligens. Id. Experientissimus ac di- 
 ligentissimus arator. Id. Vir omnis 
 officii diligentissimus. Id. Diligens 
 scripture. Plin. Diligentior notitia, 
 more exact. Senec. Remediis diligenti- 
 bus, extraordinary. -IT Also, econom¬ 
 
 ical. Cic. Homo frugi ac diligens. Sue¬ 
 ton. Rei familiaris diligentissimus. 
 DILIGENTER (diligens), adv. diligently , 
 carefully, attentively, industriously, ear¬ 
 nestly. Cic. Librum diligentissime custo- 
 dire.' Id. Multo diligentius meliusque 
 dixit. Id. Benigneac diligenter audire. 
 Os. Diligentissime ohservare preecep- 
 tum.-IT Also, with nice distinction, par¬ 
 
 ticularly. Cic. Diligenter et prope fasli- 
 diose judicare. Id. Latine et diligenter 
 
 loqui.-IT Also, exceedingly, very much, 
 
 Martial. Diligenter errare. 
 DILIGENTIA (diligens), :e, f. diligence, 
 carefulness, attention, earnestness, indus¬ 
 try. Cic. Assiduitas tua et diligentia 
 Terentiae est pergrata. Id. Hac in re 
 habenda ratio et diligentia. Id. Exci- 
 tanda est animadversio et diligentia. 
 Id. Magna cum cura atque diligentia 
 
 •258 
 
 scribere aliquid. Cic. Mea diligentia 
 inandatorum tuorum, my eagerness to 
 
 execute your commands. -IT Also fry. 
 
 gality, thriftiness, economy. Cic. ’ Res 
 familiaris conservatur diligentia et par- 
 
 simonia.-IT Also, in a bad sense 
 
 Terent. Obscura diligentia. Plin. E p . gp 
 
 nistram diligentiam.-IT Also, love 
 
 Cic. Pro mea summa in rempubl. dilil 
 
 gentia.-IT Also, choice, discretion 
 
 Cic. Non est in vulgo diligentia. 
 
 DILIG5 (dis & lego), is, exi, ectum, a 
 3. to love, esteem highly, ayaxaoi, 0iAt<o, 
 Cic. Diligere aliquem, et carum habere! 
 Id. Colere, et diligere. Id. Ferte partus 
 suos diligunt. — Also, applied to in¬ 
 animate objects. Plin. Montes et val. 
 les diligit abies. Cic. Alicujus officia 
 
 diligere. -IT Also, to choose, select. 
 
 Cic. Degendae aetatis ratio diligenda. 
 
 DILBGIA {SiXoyia), as, f. ambiguity, am- 
 
 3 philology. Ascon. 
 
 DILoRICB (dis & lorico), as, a. 1. to rip 
 
 1 or tear open, unrip, ungird, Siagconvyt. 
 Cic. Diloricare tunicam. 
 
 DILuCeB (dis & luceo), es, uxi, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shine, SiaXapxw. Horat. Ornnem crede 
 diem tibi diluxisse supremum. — 
 Figur. to appear clearly, be evident or 
 manifest. Liv. Dilucere res coepit. 
 
 DILuCeSCIT (incept, from diluceo), im- 
 pers. it begins to dawn, it grows light, 
 diavyaCst. Cic. Cum jam dilucesceret. 
 
 DILuCIDf. (dilucidus), adverb, brightly, 
 Plin. Flagrant dilucidius. — Figur. 
 clearly, plainly, distinctly. Cic. Lei 
 dilucide vetat. Id. Dilucide planeque 
 dicere. Liv. Dilucide docere. 
 
 DILuCIDB (dilucidus), as, a. 1. to Ulna. 
 
 2 trate, clear up, explain, 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 DILuCIDOS (dis & lucidus), a, um, adj. 
 Wight, clear, lucid. Plin. Smaragdi in 
 sole dilucidi.-IT Figur. plain, evi¬ 
 dent, manifest. Cic. Dilucida oratio 
 
 Id. Omnia dilucidiora facere. 
 
 DILuCOLAT (diluculum), abat, impers.l. 
 
 3 it grows light, it dawns. Gell. 
 
 DILuCOLUM (diluceo), i, n. the dawning 
 
 of the day, or dawn; day-brealc. Cic. 
 Primo diiuculo. Plant. Cum diluculo. 
 Cic. Venissem diluculo. 
 
 DILuDIUM(dis & ludus), ii, n. the m- 
 
 3 pension or intermission of a play; a res¬ 
 pite from fighting allowed to gladiators, 
 Horat. Clamo et diludia posco. 
 
 DILOB (dis & luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 wash, wash off or away, cleanse, purify, if- 
 rmi, anoXbopai, Kcpavvvpt. Gell. Helle¬ 
 bore alvum diluere. Cass. Lateresdilue- 
 re. Pctron. Vulnus aceto diluere. Ovil 
 
 Diluitur color.-IT Also, to we or 
 
 away, diminish. Cic. Molestias extenu- 
 at et diluit. Ovid. Cura diluitur mere. 
 Sil. Diluerat nebulas Titan, had dis¬ 
 persed. Senec. Diluere auctoritatem 
 alicujus, to diminish, lessen. Quinlu- 
 Diluere vires affectuum, to weaken. — 
 IT Also, to moisten. Valer. Flacc. Pecto- 
 ra sudor diluerat. Catull. Diluta labella 
 
 guttis.-IT Also, to mix up, blend, amU. 
 
 Horat. Aceto diluit baccam. >‘ r g. 
 Favos dilue Baccho. Plin. A liquid in 
 vino diluere. Liv. venenum, arid Fers. 
 helleborum, to prepare in his drink. 
 Diluere vinum, to mix with rcater, temper. 
 Martial. Diluti unciam Falerm. 
 
 If Also, to refute, take off, reply to. uc. 
 Diluere crimen. Id. Diluere aliquid,« 
 falsum esse docere. Sueton. *dvi ® 
 
 aliqua cavillatione diluere.-H am, 
 
 to explain. Plant. Mihi, quod rogavi, « ■ 
 
 lue. -IT Also, to pay, satisfy. ««*• 
 
 Injurias are pauco diluere. . 
 
 DILOTUM (diluo), i, n. an mfum 
 
 DILOTOS, a, um, particip. from diluo 
 
 -U Adj. liquid, thin, wtery.M*- 
 
 Potio dilutissima. Phn. Color dill > 
 faded, pale. Id. Odor dllutus, D - 
 
 faint. -11 Also, drunk. Anson. 
 
 rior et dilutior. , ./ 
 
 DILOVIALIS (diluvium),^, adiect.^T 
 
 3 the deluge or flood, 
 irruptio. 
 
 DILOVIeS (diluo) 
 
 2 tion of water, deluge 
 horrendam cultis diluviem 
 
 ei, f. a P od > 
 
 Horat. Aufid 
 mmitatuf 
 
 DILOVIS, onis, f. the same as Dduw^ 
 3 Censorin. 
 
DIM 
 
 DIN 
 
 DIP 
 
 DTLOVrS (diluvium), as, a. 1. to deluge, 
 3 pod, inundate. Lucrct. 
 oftcVIUM (diluo), n, n. a deluge, flood, 
 
 2 overflowing of water. Plin. Ep. Tern 
 
 pestates et crebra diluvia.-IT Figur. 
 
 ruin, desolation. Virg. Diluvio ex 
 diversa per asquora vecti. 
 
 DMXCH7E (Stp&xat), arum, m. soldiers 
 
 3 that fight cither on foot or horseback, 
 dragoons. Curt. 
 
 DIMADS8 (dis & madeo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 be moist or wet, to dissolve, melt. Lucan. 
 Dimaduere nives. 
 
 DIMAN8 (dis & mano), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to flow different ways, spread abroad, 
 iiadUto. Cic. Meus labor dimanavit ad 
 existimationem hominum. Catull. Te¬ 
 nuis sub artus flamma dimanat. 
 DiMeNSIS (dimetior) onis. f. a measuring, 
 1 dimension. Cic. Dimensio quadrati. 
 DIMERGO. See Dcmergo. 
 
 DIMETER (SipcTpo;), tra, um, adj. Di¬ 
 ll meter ve- sus, of two measures, or four 
 feet. Dimmed. 
 
 DIMeTIeNS (dimetior), entis, f. the di¬ 
 ameter of a circle. Plin. 
 
 DIMETI6R (dis & inetior), Iris, mensus 
 sum, to measure, diayCTpew. Cic. Dime- 
 tiri caelum. Id. Dimetiri et dinumerare 
 
 syllabas.-IT Also, to dispose, arrange. 
 
 Cic. Omnia ista sum dimensus. 
 
 DIMeTS (dis & meto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to measure out, appoint certain limits. 
 Liv. Locum castris dinietari jussit. 
 Cic. Dimetata signa sunt. 
 
 DIMICATI5 (dimico), onis, f. a fight, 
 skirtkish, struggle, encounter, battle, con¬ 
 test. Sueton. In serum dimicatione 
 protracta. Id. In media dimicatione. 
 Cats. Oppugnare castra dimicatione per- 
 niciosa.-IT Also, risk, danger, haz¬ 
 
 ard. Cces. Maximam ea res attulit di- 
 micationem. Liv. Subeunda dimica- 
 
 tio toties. Cic. Prcelii dimicatio.- 
 
 IT Figur. dispute, struggle, danger, hazard. 
 Cic. Jam in aciem dimicationemque ve- 
 niamus. Id. In extremo discrimine ac 
 dimicatione for tuna;. Id. capitis. Id. 
 vitie. 
 
 DIMICS (dis & mico), as, avi or Icui, 
 atum, n. 1. to fight, skirmish, encounter, 
 contend, struggle, aycovi^co, Siapaxopai. 
 
 , Cic. Cum aliquo preelio dimicare. Id. 
 Dimicare pro patria. Id. Cum Latinis 
 de imperio 'Simicabatur. Curt. Dimi¬ 
 care de victoria. Cass, magno cum 
 periculo. Id. iniquo loco. Ncpos. In 
 terra dimicari. Id. Dimicare equitatu. 
 Lie. acie cum hoste. JYepos. Dimicare 
 armisadversus aliquem. Cart. Dimicare 
 
 viritim, to fight man to man. -IT Also, 
 
 to war, make war. Nepos. In Europa 
 dimicare. Flor. In Hispania prope du- 
 
 centos per annos dimicatum est. - 
 
 IT Also, to hazard, risk, contend fur. Cic. 
 Dimicare de vita, to hazard, risk. Liv. 
 Capite dimices tuo. Nepos. Dimicare 
 de fama. 
 
 DIMIDIaTIS (dimidio), onis, f. a halving, 
 
 J dividing into halves. Tertull. 
 
 DIMroro (dimidius), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 “ halve. Cic. Dimidiatus mensis. Ca¬ 
 to. Homines dimidiatos in terram de- 
 fodere, up to the middle. Id. Dimidia- 
 tum digicum, half a finger. Plant. Pro- 
 cumbunt dimidiati, with half the body re¬ 
 clining , h. e. at meals. 
 
 r i Tr rD ! UM (Id ')> U > n - bhe half. Plant. 
 Dimidium auri, the half of the money. 
 Uc. Dtmidium pecuniaj. Plaut. Di- 
 midium de prmda. Ilorat. Dimidium 
 act.] qm ccepit habet, has completed half 
 the deed. Cces. Dimidio major. Cic. 
 carius, by one half. 
 
 lillDItlS (dis & medius), a, um, adject. 
 Mvcd, divided into two equal pai'ts, half. 
 
 7,i *. ^ nmdia circuli forma, a semicircle . 
 Z. 1 Dimidios mullos. Cic. Dimidia 
 p. rs terrae. id. Heres ex parte dimidia. 
 
 ««e //Yi// eC0Cta at ^ dimidias, sc. partes, to 
 
 d 'MINoRS (dis & minoro), or DfMINo- 
 t0 Tertull. 
 
 mjimos (disfe minuo), and DeMTNOO, 
 u ,! “ tum .> diminish, lessen, 'extenu- 
 rm’ffr’ w fib-draw, ycibco. Liv. Dimi- 
 ex , r . e "! a potestate. Cats, 
 hi ^Mii f 6 ^ ll F e ^ lm inuisse videretur. 
 minuprli um r7 lr ; es in °P ia frumenti di- 
 
 ton Dimin Id ’ Dlminutec opiae. Sue- 
 • Ulmi n«ere numerum militum_ 
 
 IT Also, to alienate. Cic. Ne quid de 
 bonis diminuerent. Id. Prasdiis dimi- 
 
 nutis.-IT Also, to break. Plaut. Illi 
 
 homini diminuam caput. Tcrcnt. Dimi 
 nuetur tibi quidem jam cerebrum, I will 
 
 break your pate. - IT Cic. Diminui 
 
 capite, to lose his nights and rank. Parr. 
 Diminuere hostes, to cripple, impair. 
 DiMMOTrO, and DeMINuTIO (dimi- 
 
 nuo), onis, f. a diminishing. Cic. Liber- 
 tatis diminutio. Id. Diminutio vectiga- 
 lium. Plin. Diminutio familiae, afall- 
 
 ing off, declining. -IT Also, alienation, 
 
 selling. Cic. JVe de bonis privatorum 
 pubiice diminutio fiat, h. e. huic adimen- 
 do, alteri assignando. Sueton. Mentis 
 
 diminutio, a being out of his wits _ 
 
 IT Also, a taking away. Cic. Multare im- 
 
 peratorem deminutione provincial.- 
 
 IT Diminutio capitis. See Caput. 
 DIMINuTIVdS (Id.), and DeMINuTI 
 VOS, a, um, adj. expressing littleness or 
 diminution, diminutive. Tertull. vox. 
 DIMiSSIS (dimitto), onis, f. a sending 
 away, discharging, dismissing. Cic. Di- 
 
 rnissio remigum.-IT Also, a sending 
 
 forth. Cic. Dimissiones libertoruin ad 
 
 diripiendas provinces.-IT Oell. Di- 
 
 missio sanguinis, a letting of blood. 
 DiMISSOR (Id.), oris, m. who discharges, 
 3 pardons. Tertull. 
 
 DIMISSUS, a, um, particip. from dimitto. 
 DiMITTS (dis & mitto,, is, isi, issum, a. 
 3. to send different ways, send off or away, 
 despatch, dipiri/u, Siarrcpmo. Cic. pueros 
 circum amicos. Cces. nuntios in omnes 
 partes. Lie. litteras passim in alias 
 
 •Jibes.-IT Also, to dismiss, discharge , 
 
 let go. Cic. senatum. Liv. concilium. 
 Cic. and Nep. aliquem ab se. Cic. re¬ 
 gem spoliatum. Id. tabellarium. Cces. 
 indites, to discharge. Cic. exercitum, 
 to disband. Sueton. uxorem, to repudiate, 
 divorce. — Hence, figur. Ncp. occasio- 
 nem, to let pass or slip. Parr, sangui- 
 nem, to let or draco blood. — Also, to 
 leave, pass over, not to animadvert upon. 
 Cic. injuriam impunitam. — Also, to 
 free, deliver. Pandect. — Also, to pay, 
 satisfy. Plin. Ep -IT Also, to aban¬ 
 
 don, leave, forsake. Cces. oppida, ripas. 
 Cic. prassidia. — Hence, to lose. Nep. 
 vitam. Cic. patrimonium. Cces. prin- 
 
 cipatum.-IT Also, to give up or over, 
 
 to drop, leave off, discontinue, abandon, &c. 
 Cic. qujestionem. Cces. oppugnationem. 
 Cic. jus suum. Cats, iracundiam su- 
 am reipublicre, to give over his anger 
 
 for the sake of the stale. - IT Also, 
 
 to remit, relax. Cic. Multum de cupidi- 
 tate. .— Hence, to remit, give up. 7'acit. 
 alicui tributa. — Also, to lessen, miti¬ 
 gate, abate. Cic. vim suam.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to send down, to send, to let down, 
 let go any where. Ovid, imbres ccelo. 
 Cic. se in causam. But in these pas¬ 
 sages the reading demittcre seems to be 
 more correct. 
 
 DIMOTUS, a, um. See Dimovco. 
 
 DIM5VE5 (dis & moveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 
 2 a. 2. literally, to move asunder, to push 
 asunder, to divide. — Hence, sometimes, 
 to open. Ovid, arenas. Pirg. terram 
 aratro, h. e. to plough. Plin. occurrcn- 
 tia manu. Ovid, os, h. e. to open. 
 
 Sueton. plagulas lecticie. -IT Also, 
 
 to remove by separation or division ; to re¬ 
 move, put away or aside. Pirg. umbrara, 
 aera tenebrosum. Sallust, aliquem a 
 plebe. Tacit. Dimotis omnibus. — 
 Hence, to remove, turn away, divert, dis¬ 
 suade from. Cic. de mente, de cursu. 
 
 Id. Dimoveri de civitate, to withdraw, 
 retire. But the reading demovere, in the 
 last passages, seems to be preferable. 
 
 -IT Also, to move or carry to a place ; 
 
 to move, persuade. Ilorat. Nunquam 
 eum dimoveas, ut, &c. Others read, 
 
 more correctly, demoveas. -IT Also, 
 
 to move to and fro, back and forth. Cels. 
 manunn Id. Ambulatione dimoveri. 
 
 DINDyMeNe (A ivivpfiorj), es, f. same as 
 
 3 Cybele. Martial, and Ilorat. 
 
 DINDyMOS, and DINDyMoS, i, m. and 
 
 DiNDyMa, orum, n. plur. AcvSvpus, 
 and ra A (vSvpa, a mountain of Phrygia, 
 sacred to Cybele. Prop, and Pirg. 
 
 DINOSCO. See Dignosco. 
 
 DINuDO. See Denudo. 
 
 DINOMeRaTIS (dinumero), and DeND- 
 JIeRaTio, onis, f. an enumeration, a 
 
 259 
 
 recounting, counting, reckoning, number. 
 
 ing. Pandect. -- IT Also, a figure of 
 
 speech, an enumeration of the parts of a 
 whole, one by one, pepicrpds. Cic. and 
 Quintal. 
 
 DT.N0MER6 (dis & numero), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to count to, deliver to by cuunl- 
 ing, to pay. Terent. pecuniam alicui. 
 — Also, to calculate, compute, to count, 
 reckon, number, tell, e^apt^ucu). Pirg. 
 tempora. Cic. Stellas. Plin. boras. 
 DIuBOLaRIS (Jito/SoAoj), e, adj. that 
 3 may be bought fur two oboli, or worth two 
 obolij hence, cheap, vile. Plaut. 
 DIOICkSIS (oioiarioif), is, f. a district, 
 
 part of a province. Cic. -IT Under 
 
 the emperors, several provinces governed 
 by the same provincial governor or his sub¬ 
 stitute; a diocese. Jluimian -IT Also. 
 
 an ecclesiastical diocese. Sidon. _Also 
 
 a parish. Sidon. 
 
 DICECeTkS (iioiKr/Ths), se, m. one who is 
 l charged with the care of the revenues of 
 the king. Cic . 
 
 DIuMeDeS (Aiopyiris), is, m. son of Tyde- 
 us, and one of the Grecian chiefs in the Tro¬ 
 jan war. He went afterwards to Apulia, in 
 
 Italy, where he built a city called Arpi._ 
 
 Hence, Diomedeus, a, um, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to Diomedes. Ovid. — Also, JEto- 
 lian._ Martial. — Also, Apulian. Plin. 
 DIoNe (Aigji/ij), es, or DIoNX, x, f. the 
 mother of Pcnus. Cic. — Also, Penns 
 
 herself. Ovid. -IT Hence, Dionaius, 
 
 a, um, adj. relating to Dione or Pcnus. 
 Pirg. mater, h. e. Penus. Id. Ca;sar (who 
 was said to be descended fromVenus). 
 Herat, antrum, h. c. sacred to Penus. 
 DIoNySeOS, a, urn, same as Dionysius. 
 Sil. 
 
 DIONySIaCOS (AiovvotaKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to Bacchus. Auson. 
 
 DIONySYXS (diovvcrtas), adis, a precious 
 stone, said to prevent drunkenness. Plin. 
 DISNySIOS ( Aiovvetos ), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 lating to Bacchus. Plaut. Dionysia, sc. 
 sacra, festivals in honor of Bacchus. 
 DISNySIOS ( Aiouvoios), i, m. the name of 
 two kings or tyrants of Syracuse. JVep. 
 DIONySQS, and DIONySOS (Aidi/vaos), 
 i, in. Bacchus. Plaut. and Cic. 
 DIOPeTeS (Sio-rrcTiis), is, falling down 
 2 from heaven, sent by Jove. — Hence, a 
 sort of frogs. Plin. 
 
 DIoPTRX (ciiiTTrpa), x, f. a geometrical 
 
 2 instrument,, to take the distance and height 
 of a place afar off; also, an instrument to 
 measure the depth of water. Pitruv. 
 
 ■ -- IT Also, an instrument to measure the 
 
 shadow of the sun. Plin. 
 
 DIoRyX ((Ticopuf), 5?gis, f. a canal, ditch. 
 Pompon. Mela. 
 
 DIAS, h. e. Jovis. Plin. — Dios Balanus, 
 f. Aids PaXavos, a kind of large chestnut. 
 DIoSPXEUMX. (Aid? nvevpa), &tis, n. a 
 species of rosemary. Apul. 
 
 DToTX (oibrr/), a;, f. a kind of vessel , or 
 
 3 jar, for wine, with two handles; also, 
 any drinking-pot with two ears. Horat. 
 
 DIPHRIS, is, f. a gem. See Diphyes. 
 DIPHRyGjES (to 6i<ppvyis), is, f. a sort 
 of tatty. Cels. 
 
 DiPHTHoNGUS (diipSoy-yos), i, f .adiph- 
 3 thong, two vowels in one sound. Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 DIPIIyeS (Siipvtis), of two natures. — 
 Hence, subst.fem. a precious stone un¬ 
 known to us. Plin. 37, 57. Ed. Hard. 
 More ancient Edd. read Diphris. 
 DTPLXSIaSMOS (dnrXcieiaepds), i, m. 
 a doubling, for example of a letter,, as, 
 relligio for religio. 
 
 DIPLINTHIOS (<5nrXivSfoj), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of the thickness of two bricks. Pitruv. 
 DIPL51S (StirXoi's), idis, f. sc. vestis, a 
 cloak large enough to be worn double, an 
 ample robe, a double robe. Snip. Sever. 
 DIPLOMA (din-Ato/ra), atis, n. a letter of 
 recommendation, which was given to 
 persons who travelled in behalf of the 
 state, that they might speedily get any 
 thing required for the prosecution of 
 their journey from the magistrates of 
 the towns on their way. Only in this 
 signification the word is used by Cicero. 
 Cic. — In later times it denoted a writ 
 granted by the emperor, or any Roman 
 magistrate, by which certain rights, priv¬ 
 ileges, dignities, &c. are conferred. Suet. 
 DIPONDIUS, DIPONDIARIUS. See 
 Dupondius, &c. 
 
DIR 
 
 DIR 
 
 DIS 
 
 MPSXCSS (di^/airos), i, f. a teasel, a ful¬ 
 ler's thistle (dipsneus fullonum,L.). Plin. 
 
 L'lPSXS (Strp'ts), adis, f. thirsty. So a 
 serpent is called, which having stung a 
 man puts him into a great thirst. Lucan. 
 (According to Schneider, coluber vipe- 
 ra, L.). . 
 
 DlPTEROS ( S'urrcpos ), a, um, adj. with 
 
 2 two icings ; with double rows of pillars. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 DIPTyCHOS {i'ntrvxof), a, um, ad}, fold¬ 
 ed, doubled. — Dypticha, oruin, n. a table- 
 book or tablet consisting of two leaves. 
 Symm. — Also, in Christian churches 
 of the first centuries, a register, list, 
 
 as, episcoporum, mortuorum. 
 DIPyLUM, and DIPyLSN ( SiirvXov), l, 
 
 DIRIBTTI8 (diriheo),onis,f. a distribution. 
 Cic. Plane. 6. Ed. Grain.; but Ed. Em. 
 reads diremptio, h. e. a counting. 
 DIRIBITOR (Id.), oris, m. an officer ap¬ 
 pointed to distribute the tablets amongst the. 
 Roman citizens in tlicir assemblies, onwhich 
 each citizen marked his suffrage. Cic. 
 DIRIBIToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a place 
 
 2 where the diribitores attended; also, 
 
 DIROS (Supo;, from Sloj, h. 
 
 n. one of the gates of Athens. Cic 
 DIPyRSS (cu'-upo?), i, adject. Uoice burnt. 
 
 3 sunbeams. Martial. 
 
 DIRaDIB (dis & radio), as, a. 1. Colum. 
 Vitem diradiare, to spread or place like 
 sunbeams. Al. leg. disrarare. 
 
 DIRAS, arum, f. See Dims. 
 
 DIRaRS, or DISRaRS (dis & rarus), as. 
 a. 1. to make thin, cut away here and there. 
 Colum. 
 
 DIRCX. See Dircc. - 
 
 DIRCE (Ai'p/cu), es, and DiRC A, m, t. a 
 
 fountain in or near Thebes. -5 Also, 
 
 a wife of Lycus, king of Thebes. When 
 Amphion and Zethus were informed of 
 the cruelties to which their mother 
 Antiope had been exposed by Dirce, 
 they tied the cruel Dirce to the tail of 
 a wild bull, who dragged her over rocks 
 and precipices till the gods, in pity, 
 changed her into the above-mentioned 
 fountain. — Hence, Dircams, a, um, 
 adj. Theban, Bceotian. ILorat. cygnus, 
 
 It. e. Pindar. Stat. heros, h. e. Polynices. 
 DIRCENNA, re, f. a cold fountain of Spain, 
 near Bilbilis. Martial. 
 
 DIRECTaRIOS (perhaps from dirigo), l, 
 
 3 m. a house-breaker, burglar. Pandect. 
 DIRECTE(directus), ;v\v. straight, directly. 
 
 J Cic. Directe. Id. Directius. 
 JJIRECTIaNGOEOS (directus & angu- 
 3 lus), a, um, adj. right-angled. Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 DIRECTrLINEOS (directus & linea), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. straight-lined, rectilinear. Mar¬ 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 DIRECTIM (directus), adv. same as 
 3 Directe. Macrob. 
 
 DTRkCTIS (dirigo), onis, f. a laying out 
 2 by a line, making straight ,_ even, level. 
 
 Vitruv. _II Also, a direction, directing, 
 
 aiming. Quintil. rationis ad veritiitem. 
 DIRECTo. See Directus. Cic. 
 DIRECTORA (dirigo), ®, f. a laying nut 
 
 2 by a line, straightening or evening of a 
 surface. Vitmv. 
 
 DIReCTOS a, um, particip. from din¬ 
 go,_IT Adj. made straight, level, 
 
 plain; directed, ordered, straight, right., 
 direct, sv$b(, /carevSys. Cws. trabes. 
 Id. locus, h. e. precipitous, steep. Cic. 
 ordo. Id. iter. Vitruv. capillus. — 
 Also, going straight forward, making no 
 round-about way. Cic. ratio. Id. homo, 
 a downright, plain-dealing man. — 
 IT Hence, ° Directum, i, n. straightness, 
 straight posture. Senec. — Hence, ablat., 
 Directo, /(. e. in a straight line, straight. 
 Cic. — Also, Directo, straight forward, 
 directly, immediately, without digression, 
 &c. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 DTREMPTI5, and DIReMTIS (dinmo), 
 
 3 onis, f. a separation, breaking of. Val. 
 j\I ax . _ Cic. Diremptio, a separation of 
 the tablets wherewith they used to vote, 
 h. e. counting the votes. 
 
 DIREMPTUS, and DIREMTUS, a, um. 
 
 See Dir into. . 
 
 DIReMPTOS, and DIReMTCS (dirimo), 
 1 us, m. a separation. Cic. 
 
 DIREPO. See Dtrepo. 
 
 DTREPTI8 (diripio), 5nis, f. a plundering, 
 ransacki.nir, pillaging, oiapnayfj. Cic. 
 DIREPTOR (Id.), oris, m. a plunderer, 
 1 spoiler. Cic. 
 
 DIRkPTOS (Id.), us, m. a separation. Cic. 
 
 o_ it Also, a plundering. Spartian. 
 
 DIRkPTOS, a, um. See Diripio. 
 
 DIIII BE8 (for dishibeo,from dis & habeo), 
 es, ni, a. 2. to distribute. Plin. — Par¬ 
 ticularly, to distribute the tablets for vo¬ 
 ting. 'Cic. Fragm. — In Cic. Pis. 40, 
 the reading dirimnntur ( to separate and 
 want the votes ) seems to he preferable. 
 
 house begun by Agrippa and finished by 
 Augustus, where soldiers were mustered 
 and received their pay. Sueton. 
 
 DIRIBIToRIOS, a, um. See Diribilor. 
 
 DIRIGE5 (dis & rigeo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 grow stiff or motionless; to curdle or 
 freeze, arroppiyeio. Virg. and Ovid. — 
 This verb is found only in the preterit 
 tenses. 
 
 DIRrG5 (dis & rego), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. 
 to make or place straight, Karevdvvio. 
 Liv. aciem, to arrange, range, draw up. 
 
 Id. in frontem, to set in array. Cic. 
 regiones , to mark out. Liv. fines, to de¬ 
 termine, limit or mark, out the boundaries. 
 
 -IT Also, to direct, guide, point, steer, 
 
 level, aim. Ncpos. navem aliquo. Cws. 
 cursum ad litora, to make for. Virg. 
 tela in corpus. Id. spicula arcu, h. e. 
 to shoot off. Cic. Cogitationes ad ratio- 
 nes, to turn. Virg. vulnera alicui, for 
 in aliquem. — It is sometimes used 
 absolutely, and se, cursum, &c. are to be 
 supplied. Senec. Ad Nesida direxi, sc. 
 cursum, or navem. Cic. Divinatio ad 
 veritatem dirigit, points. — Hence, to 
 send, despatch. Claudian. affatus nullos 
 
 alicui.-IT Also, to measure, regulate, 
 
 make by a certain rule, square. Cic. cur 
 sus maritimos ab Etesiis. Id. ad nor- 
 mam, and norma. Id. utilitatem ho- 
 nestate. Vellei. facta ad consilium. 
 DIRIM8 (for disimo, from dis & emo), is, 
 emi, emptum & emtum, a. 3. to part, 
 divide, separate, dtaXvco. Liv. acies. 
 Cic. corpus. Claudian. justis sontes. 
 Liv. castra. Plin. Ep. Oppida unius 
 dei itinere dirimuntur, are distant. Cic. 
 tabellas, to count the votes. So, also, 
 Varr. suffragia. - IT Also, to inter¬ 
 
 rupt. Cic. rem. Id. tempus, h. e. to 
 cause any thing to be delayed, put off, 
 
 deferred, prorogued. - IT Also, to put 
 
 an end to, terminate, break off. Id. con- 
 troversiam. Cais. preelium. Id. collo¬ 
 quium. Liv. iras. Id. concilium.- 
 
 IT Also, to render null or void, frustrate. 
 Liv. auspicium. Cic. omnia. 
 
 DIRrPra (dis & rapio), Ipis, Ipui, eptum, 
 a. 3. to tear asunder ; to tear in pieces ; 
 to tear, diuprrdijco. Plaut. and Ovid. 
 
 -IT Also, to tear or drag to and fro. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Also, to plunder, pillage, 
 
 rob, spou, lay waste, ravage. Cic. do- 
 mum. Id. patriain. Id. patrimonium. 
 
 Id. r es. -IT Also, of persons whose 
 
 company or services are in great re¬ 
 quest, and of things highly valued and 
 sought for, to seek eagerly for; to make 
 exertions to obtain. Senec. and Martial. 
 
 -IT Also, to take, tear or snatch aicay. 
 
 Cic. alicui ornamenta. — In this signi¬ 
 fication, however, the reading deripere 
 seems to be morecorrect. 
 
 DiRITaS (dims), atis, f. unfavorableness, 
 unluckiness, inauspiciousness ; a misfor¬ 
 tune, mishap. Sueton. diei. Cic. ex Euripi- 
 
 de. Si qua diritas iityecta foret. - 
 
 IT Also, cruelty, barbarity, fierceness, in- 
 1 humanity. Cic. In altero diritas, in al- 
 tero comitas. Sueton. morum. 
 DIRuMl’8 (dis & rumpo), is, upi, upturn, 
 a. 3. to break, break in pieces, fnapppy- 
 vv/u. Cic. aliquid. Tacit, imagines. 
 — Dirumpi or se dirumpere, to over¬ 
 strain one's self. Cic. — Also, to burst 
 or split asunder, burst into pieces; to 
 burst, as, with envy. Id. — Hence, 
 Id. Diruptus, having a rupture (of the 
 
 body).-IT Also,' to sever, break off. 
 
 Cic. amicitiam. Id. societatem. 
 
 DIRC 8 (dis & ruo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 pull down, overthrow, destroy, demolish, 
 KaraPdXXw. Cic. urbem. Mepos. mu- 
 ros. Horat. agmina, to disperse, cause 
 
 to fly. -IT Varr. A2re dirui, to be 
 
 punished with a diminution or temporary 
 loss of one's pay (of soldiers). -— Hence, 
 also, to break, become a bankrupt. 
 Cic. 
 
 DIR0PTI5 (dirumpo), onis, f. a breaking 
 o asunder, bursting, disjunction. Senec. 
 
 260 
 
 - A- ‘ 'I ■ h -«; fcttw), a, 
 
 um, adj. producing fear : particularly in 
 a religious sense, of forebodings, omens 
 signs of the gods, &c., ominous, Hu 
 omened, boding, portentous, threatening or 
 portending some calamity. Ovid, omen 
 Plin. alites. Virg. comette. Id. pp 
 ra religio loci, h. e. awful, striking tht 
 mind with reverential fear. Cic. Lego 
 2, 8. Dira ( plur.), things portending 
 
 some dreadful calamity. -IT In general 
 
 calamitous, unfortunate. Cic. tempus’ 
 Tihull. Diva precari alicui, h. e. some 
 
 misfortune or calamity. -IT Also, of 
 
 any thing dreadful to hear or to look at 
 horrible, terrible, dreadful, ghastly, abom j! 
 liable, detestable, &c. Virg. nefas. Ovid. 
 facies. Horat. venena. Plin. odor 
 h. e. foul, stinking, nasty. Virg. exse- 
 cratio. Id. funus. h. e. disgraceful, ig¬ 
 nominious. -IT Dir®, arum ( svbst .),°{; 
 
 sc. res, things foreboding some misfortune 
 or calamity; inauspicious signs; also 
 in general, misfortune, calamity. Pftn. 
 Inter diras liaberi. Cic. Obnunciatio 
 dirarum. Tacil. Diras alicui impreca. 
 ri. — Dine, sc. preces, curses, impre ca¬ 
 tions, dpai. Horat. and Justin. — Virg. 
 Dir® sorores, or merely Dir®, the Furies. 
 DTROTOS, a, um. See Diruo. 
 
 DIS. See Di. 
 
 DIS (dives), Itis, m. and f. and DITE is, 
 n. rich, (both properly and figur.) 7rXoij- 
 cnos. Terent. and Liv. — Also, with 
 
 a genit. Virg. Ditissimus agri_ 
 
 IT Dis, and Ditis, m. Pluto, the god of 
 the infernal regions. Virg. Janua Di- 
 tis. Id. Domos Ditis, h. e. the infernal 
 regions. — With the Celtic he was 
 the god of night; and the inhabitants of 
 Gaul supposed themselves descended 
 from him, according to Cws.B. 0. 6,18. 
 DISCaLCEaTOS, or DISCaLCi'eTOS 
 
 2 (dis & calceo), a, um, adj. having m 
 shoes on; wearing sandals or slippers, 
 (i/3XavTOi. Sueton. 
 
 DiSCaVES (dis & caveo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 very careful; to beware. Plaut. 
 DISCED 8 (dis & cedo), is, essi, essum, 
 
 n. 3. to part, divide, open, gape, yawn, 
 dvaxwpcio, dirox^pcto. Cic. Discedit 
 terra. Id. cceluin. Virg. ccelum, h. i. 
 to clear up. Sallust, and Liv. in duas 
 partes. Ncpos. inter se, 7i. e. a se.-— 
 IT Also, to dqrart, go away, leave, dirifi 
 Xopai. Cic. de foro. Id. e Gallia. 
 Ovid, e patria. Sueton. Discedere e 
 medio, to hide one's self, abscond. Cic. 
 ab aliquo. — Also, vvitb an ablat., with¬ 
 out a preposit. Ovid, finibus, templo. 
 Cic. Capua. —Also, figur. Cic. ex vita 
 tanquam ex hospitio. Id. a vita, h. i. 
 to die. Id. ab officio. Id. a gloria spe- 
 rata. Id. a voluptate. Id. a consue- 
 tudine. Id. a re (in speaking), to di¬ 
 gress. Id. Nunquam ex animo meo 
 Siscedit viri memoria. Id. Ilostibus 
 discessit spes. — Hence, to come or get 
 off, away (both in a good and bad sense). 
 Terent. and Cic.- Hence, Discedere ab 
 aliquo, or a re, to except. Cic. Cuma 
 vobis discesserim, excepting you.— fre¬ 
 quently it is put for esse, when the issue 
 or event of an affair is indicated, wffl 
 a departure implied. Cic. Supeno 
 discedit, he comes off victorious, is n- 
 
 umphant, gets the better. -H Also, 
 
 to go to a place. Cic. cubitum, to bed o 
 to sleep. JVepos. domos snas. m- 
 ad urbem. — Hence, figur. Cats. 
 nunquam discessum est, to ’ 
 
 had never had recourse. Liv. in ® J 
 sententiam, to approve, assent, a , 
 be of the same opinion. Cic. in alia 
 ilia, to be of the contrary onmnm. 
 DISCENTIX (disco), ®, f- a lcam ° 
 3 Tertull. . r 
 
 DISCEPTaTI 5 (discepto), onis, f. 
 rolling, altercation in words. ■’ 
 
 disputation, debate, discourse, reasons 
 6id\c\ie. Cic. and Liv. , . 
 
 DISCEPTaTIuNCOLX (dimin. of disced 
 tatio), ®, f. a slight quarrel. Geu. 
 DISCEPT aTOR (discepto), oris, m. an 
 virc. arbitrator, judge, oiayv^f^ 03 *. ^ 
 
 DISCEPTaTRIX (disceptator), icis, 
 
 1 she that judges, arbitrates or decjd'S. 1 - 
 
 DISCEPT5 (dis & capto) , as, avi, atuni, 
 
 a. 1. to contend with words, P ^ 
 bate, reason, SiaKpivopai. uv ‘. jj, 
 dejure. Cic. jure, legibus. - Also, 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 •trmis -IT Also, to judge, decide, de¬ 
 
 termine. Cic. aliquid. Plin. Ep. inter 
 gmicos. Cic. in uno prcelio omnis for- 
 tuna disceptat, Ii. e. depends upon it, or is 
 
 DISCSRNeNTER (discernens), adv. with 
 3 a distinction. Ctrl, Aurelian. 
 PiSCxRNIBILIS (discerno), e, adj. that 
 3 mil be distinguished. Augustin. 
 DISCeRNICOLUM (Id.), i, n. a bodkin 
 3 which women used to part their hair with. 
 
 L uc y. _ IT Figur. a difference. Dell. 
 
 DISCERNS (dis & cerno), is, crevi, cre- 
 tum a. 3. to separate, divide. Varr. and 
 
 ._if Also, to distinguish, discern, 
 
 make a 'difference, SiaKpiuoi. Cic. - 
 
 Tf Also, to determine, judge, decide. 
 Virg., Pin- and Sueton. 
 
 DSSCkRPS (dis & carpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to pluck or tear in pieces, rend, man¬ 
 gle iiaawdo). Cic. and Lin. aliquem. 
 ° K Also, to divide. Lucret. and Cic. 
 
 _If Also, to scatter, disperse, destroy. 
 
 Virg• 
 
 DISCeSSIS (discedo), finis, f. a separa¬ 
 tion, as, of husband and wife ; a di¬ 
 vorce. Terent. — — If Also, a going 
 awmj, departure. Tacit. — •- IT Also, a 
 iroing to any place. — Hence, a passing 
 over to one's party in voting, if this be 
 done by a separation into two parties; 
 or, a separation of the senators to different 
 parts of the house in order to see which 
 part has the majority. Cic. Senatus- 
 consultum facere per discessionem. — 
 Hence, Id. Discessionem facere, to pul to 
 the vote, and to vote. Id. Fit disces- 
 sio. 
 
 DISCeSSOS (discedo), us, ra. a going 
 asunder, separation, opening. Cic. cieli. 
 
 Id. partium.-If Also, a going away, 
 
 departure. Cic. Ut me levarat, tuns ad- 
 ventus, sic discessus afliixit. — Cic. 
 Discessus e vita, death. 
 
 DiSCEQS (Sktkcvs), ei & eos, m. [dissyll.] 
 2 a sort of meteor so called from its resem¬ 
 blance to a quoit (discus). Plin. 
 DISCIDIUM (discindo), ii, n. a rending, 
 tearing. Lucret. —— if Also, a separa¬ 
 tion. Lucret., Cic. and Liv _ Cic. con- 
 
 jugis, a divorce (from a wife). 
 DISCINCTOS, a, urn, particip. from dis- 
 cingo.-If Adj. not girded. Horat. tu¬ 
 
 nica. — Horat. and Liv. Discinctus ho¬ 
 mo, onewhose4ti)iic is not fastened and kept 
 tight by a girdle, but hangs down loosely. 
 — Hence, a dissolute, careless, negligent, 
 slothful, slovenly person. Id. 
 
 DISCiNDQ (dis & scindo), is, Idi, issum, 
 a. 3. to tear apart or in pieces; to tear, <5i- 
 a^ui, Si aorau. Terent. vestem. — 
 
 Figur. Cic. amicitias, h. c. to break. - 
 
 If Also, to sever, dissever ; to cut asunder, 
 
 cut in pieces. Cic. and Liv. -If Also, 
 
 to tear open, throw open. Cic. t.unicam. 
 Sudan, vestem, h. c. to bare one's breast. 
 D1SCING6, is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. to ungird, 
 deprive of the girdle, dirogiovi/vco. Mar¬ 
 tial, aliquem. — Discingi, to ungird one's 
 self, take off the girdle. Cic. Itfsinu est, 
 neque ego discingor. — -If Also, to un¬ 
 loose, dissolve. Sil. dolos, h. c. to frus¬ 
 trate, confute, baffle. Sencc. ingenium, 
 “• e - to enervate, render effeminate. 
 Ui.SCIPLINX (disco), re, f. instruction 
 which is given. Cic. Dare filium ali¬ 
 en] indisciplinam, h. c. for him to teach. 
 (Sometimes it may be rendered educa¬ 
 tion, discipline, school.) — Also, instruc¬ 
 tion which is received, A. e. a learning 
 "rstudying. Cats. Magnus adolescentium 
 •lumerus disciplinre causa concurrit. — 
 uc. Quavunt rerum est disciplina, h. e. 
 
 which are studied. - IT Also, that which 
 
 a person is learning or studying, or 
 las learned or studied. — Hence, eru¬ 
 dition, learning, knowledge. Cic. juris. 
 ~ Al ’ a Philosophical s ect or school. Id. 
 ~ Also, a science, profession, system, art. 
 cies. Druidum. Cic. magorum.— Also, 
 a manner of living; a manner of thinking. 
 f . w ‘ ~~ Also, a system or art; a regula- 
 on, discipline, constitution. Cic. beliica, 
 dJ™®' Liv. militaris, military discipline 
 ( ut epos. Iphicr. 1, theoretical knowl- 
 _£??•' military concerns). Sueton. do- 
 rir,i tICa ’ dwiostic discipline. Cic. Dis- 
 nivitatis, the constitution of a 
 i/mi, ’ ~ Also, a use, custom, habit; the 
 t l ft j manner iu which people act; 
 £ mtthod, discipline. Id. 
 
 DISCTPLINaBILIS (disciplina), e, adj. 
 that may be learned or taught. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 DISCXPLTNaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. in- 
 3 slruclcd, disciplined. Tcrtull. Discipli- 
 natior. 
 
 DISCXPLINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. docile. 
 3 Cato. 
 
 DISCIPOLX (discipulus), re, f. she who is 
 
 2 a scholar or disciple. Horat. and Quin- 
 til. 
 
 DISCIPOLaTOS (Id.), us, m. the state of 
 
 3 a disciple, discipleship. Tcrtull. 
 DXSCIPOLOS (disco), i, in. a disciple, 
 
 scholar, learner, follower, pupil, pa^yrfis. 
 
 Cic. -T Also, an apprentice. Plaut. 
 
 DISCISSUS, a, um. See Discindo. 
 DISCLuDS (dis & ciaudo), is, usi, usum, 
 a. 3. to separate by shutting up apart, 
 surrounding or encompassing; also, in 
 general, to separate, set apart, SiauXelio. 
 Virg. Nerea ponto. Cues, mons, qui 
 
 Arvernos ab Helvlis discludit. - 
 
 If Also, to separate, rend in pieces, cleave, 
 open, tear or burst open. Lucret. turres. 
 
 Virg. morsus roboris, h. e. to open. - 
 
 if Also, to shut up, close, stop, obstruct. 
 Apul. 
 
 DISCLuSXS (discludo), finis, f. separatio, 
 3 disjunctio, a separation, disjunction. 
 Apul. 
 
 DISCLOSUS, a, um. See Discludo. 
 DISCS, is, dldlei, a. and n. 3 .to learn, pav- 
 •Sdi'to. Cic. literas apud aliquem. Id. dia- 
 lecticam ab aliquo. Terent. aliquid de 
 aliquo. Virg. virtutem ex aliquo. Sal¬ 
 lust. latine loqui. Cic. fidibus, sc. ca- 
 nere. — Also, to study, acquire learning. 
 
 Cic. Brut. 71. Didicit.-IT Also, to 
 
 learn, understand; to be informed of, hear, 
 see, perceive ; to learn to know. Cic. and 
 
 Virg. -U Also, to inform one’s self 
 
 about a thing, make one's self acquainted 
 with it; to inquire into. Cic. causam 
 (of an advocate or lawyer who hears 
 his client state his case). 
 
 DXSCSB3L0S, or DISC5BSL3S (<Wxo- 
 2 0o\os), i, m. a thrower of the discus or 
 quoit. Quintal. 
 
 DISCOLOR (dis &. color), oris, adj. dif- 
 
 1 ferent as to color ; of a different color; of 
 various colors ; variegated, party-colored. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, different with regard to 
 
 character and conduct, unlike. Horat. 
 
 alicui. - if Also, different, various. 
 
 Pers. usus rerum. 
 
 DISCOLoRIOS. a, um, adj. same as Dis- 
 
 2 color. Petron. 
 
 DISCOL5R0S, a, um, adj. same as Dis■ 
 
 3 color. Martian. Capcll. 
 DISCSNCINNOS (dis & concinnus), a, 
 3 um, adj. improper, unhandsome, inele¬ 
 gant. Fronto. 
 
 DISCoNDOCS (dis & eonduco), is, n. 3. 
 3 not to be profitable or conducive; to injure, 
 prejudice, spoil. Plaut. 
 DXSCONVENIENTIa (disconvenio), re, f. 
 3 inconsistency. Tcrtull. 
 
 DISCoNVENIS (dis & convenio), is, eni, 
 3 entum, n. 4 .to differ, be unlike, disagree, 
 be inconsistent, Siacfrcpcv. Horcd. 
 DISCOPIIOROS (SioKoQopos), i, m. carry- 
 3 ing a discus or disk. Hieronym. 
 DISC0QU5 (dis & coquo), is, oxi, octum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to boil to pieces or pap; to boil 
 well, d(j>cip(o; perhaps, also, merely to 
 boil; to bake. Plin. radicem in aqua. 
 
 DISCoRDaBILIS (discordo), e, adj. dis- 
 
 3 agreeing. Plaut. 
 
 DXSCoRDIX (discors), ae, f. discord, dis¬ 
 cordance, dissension, disagreement , dis¬ 
 union, variance, debate, strife, jar, Sia- 
 <j> conia. Cic. — Also, the subject of a quar¬ 
 rel or contention; prjXov Tfjs’EptSof, the 
 apple of Discord. Propcrt. 
 
 DISCORD!aLIS (discordia), e, adj. caus- 
 2 ing strife or discord, SixooraTuc6 $. Plin. 
 DISCoRDIOSGS (Id.), a, um, adj full 
 
 2 of discord, discordant; prone to discord , 
 quarrelsome. Sallust, and Sidon. 
 
 DISCoRDITaS (discors), atis, f. same as 
 
 3 Discordia. Pacuv. 
 
 DISCoRDXUM (Id.), ii, n. same as Dis¬ 
 cordia. Calp. 1, 57. si lectio certa. 
 
 DISCORDS (Id.), as, avi, atttm, n. 1. to 
 be al variance, disagree, jar, differ; to 
 quarrel, diatpepopai, dvrtyviopovcos. Cic. 
 
 - IT Also, to disagree; not to be in 
 
 unison; to be unlike, contrary to. Quintil. 
 are. Horat. alicui, for ab aliquo. 
 DISCORS (dis &. cor), dis, adj. discordant, 
 261 
 
 jarring, disagreeing, differing, atvariancc, 
 Sixovi/cbpov. Cic. homines. Liv. secum 
 
 Ovid, sibi-If Also, unlike, different, 
 
 discordant, dissonant, harsh, unharmoni- 
 ous. Ilorul. and Plin. 1 
 DISCREPaNTIX (discrepo), re, f. dis¬ 
 cordance, variance, difference , disagree¬ 
 ment,, diamond. Cic. 
 
 DISCRePaTiS (Id.), finis, f. same as 
 
 2 Discrepantia. Liv. 
 
 DISCUePITS (frequentat. of discrepo), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. same as Discrepo. Lucret. 
 DISCREPS (dis &l crepo), as, avi and ui, 
 
 n. 1 . to differ in sound, give a different 
 sound, sound differently, iiaijiovcio, aovp- 
 
 ipioveij). Cic. -IT Figur. in differ, vary, 
 
 dissent, disagree. Cic. ct m aliquo, or 
 cum re. Id. a re. Id. sibi, h. c. a se. 
 Id. inter se. — Also, impers., Discrepat. 
 there is a difference, &c. Liv. Discrepat 
 
 inter scriptores. Id. de aliquo. -- 
 
 If Also, to be unbecoming, unsuitable, dis¬ 
 cordant. Cic. 
 
 DISCReSCS (dis & cresco), is, crCvi, 
 3 fitum, n. 3. to grow. Lactant. 
 DISCRETE (discretus), adverb, separately , 
 distinctly, Siofnopivaiy. Cic. 
 DISCRETIM, adv. same as Discrete. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 DISCRETIS (discerno), finis, f. a separa- 
 
 3 tion , iidspiaii. Lactant. - - IT Also, 
 
 a difference. Pullad. ■ —— IT Also, a 
 choice, election. Quintil. 
 
 DISCRETUS, a, um. See Discerno. 
 DISCRIBS (dis & scribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. literally, to write one thing to one 
 place, and another thing to another place 
 — Hence, Terent. Phorm. 5, 7, 30. (Ed. 
 Paris and Bipont.) Argentum discripsi 
 iliis, quibus debui, I paid my creditors by 
 my notes of hand. 
 
 DISCRIMEN (discerno), Inis, n. that 
 which divides or separates two things. — 
 Hence, an interval, a distance. Cic. — 
 Hence, a dniisron, as, a parting of thejiair. 
 Ovid. —Also, Virg. Discrimina vocum, 
 
 h. c. the intervals. -IT Also, a distinction, 
 
 difference. Cic. rerum. Liv. Hand in mag- 
 no ponere discrimine, not to be particular 
 
 about. -IT Also, the power or ability 
 
 of distinguishing. Cic. In vulgo non 
 
 est discrimen, h. e. discernment. - 
 
 IT Also, inquiry, discussion, examination. 
 
 Lucret. In discrimen agere.-IT Also, 
 
 a determination, decision. Cic. suinmi 
 beni. Liv. Discrimen facere or dare. 
 — Also, that which decides. Ovid. Dis- 
 crimine aperto, h. c. proof. — IT Also, 
 the dangerous point, or critical moment 
 on which a decision depends, the point which 
 is to decide .— Hence it maybe rendered 
 danger, or point, or crisis, or critical 
 point, critical moment, or risk, hazard. 
 Cic. capitis. Liv. In discrimen dare, to 
 
 risk. - IT Also, a fighting, the fight. 
 
 Liv. — Figur. Cic -IT Also, impor¬ 
 
 tance, consequence, moment. Liv. Consiiia 
 
 magni discriminis. -IT Also, cause, 
 
 reason, ground of distinction. Virir. 
 DISCRIMINffLlS (discrimen), e, ;ulject. 
 3 fit or adapted for dividing or separatin <r, 
 the hair, for instance.* Hicron. acus. 
 DISCRIMINaTIM (discrimino), adv. with 
 3 difference or distinction. Varr. 
 DISCRIMINATOR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 3 divides, decides, discriminates. Terlull. 
 DISCRIMINaTRIX (discriminator), Jcis, 
 3 f. she that decides, discriminates, discerns. 
 Nazar. 
 
 DISCRIMIN5 (discrimen),as, avi, atom, 
 la. i. to divide, part, separate, dtpnpigoi, 
 Siopigoj. Cic. Cassia via Etruriarn iiis- 
 
 criminat. Liv. tempora.- IT Also, 
 
 to distinguish. Sencc. 
 
 DISCRQCIaTOS (discrucio), us, m. a 
 3 tormenting, torture. Prudent. 
 DISCRSCIS, as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to tor¬ 
 ment grievously, torture, aviaco. Cic. 
 Discrucior, to torment one’s self, to be in 
 anxiety or alarm, to be agitated, distract¬ 
 ed, troubled; also, to be vexed, fretted, 
 chagrined. Id .—So, Discrucior animi, 
 h. e. in my mind. Terent. and Plant. 
 DISCOBITOS (disemnbo), us, m. a lying 
 3 down, as, at table (after the custom of 
 the ancients; according to our custom, 
 a sitting down). Val. Max. 
 
 DISCuMBS (dis & cumbo), is, ubui, 
 ubltum, n. 3. to lie down, di/auXiropai, 
 ai/aKCipai, as, at table (after the an¬ 
 cient custom). Cic. Or to sleep. Id 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 Ooenati discubuerunt. Plaut. Discu- 
 bituin ire, to go to body lie down to sleep. 
 DISCiLYES (dis & cuneo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to separate, to open. Plin. Concha; 
 discuneahe. 
 
 DISCCPIS (dis & cupio), is, ivi, itum, a. 
 2 3. to desire greatly, long earnestly, y- 
 plo). Plaut., Catull. and Cal. ad Cic. 
 (followed always by infln.) 
 
 DISCCRRS (dis & curro), is,curri and cu- 
 2 carri, cursum, n. 3. to run different ways, 
 to and fro, this way or that, up and down, 
 hither and thither ; to run about, ride about., 
 iuirptx'n. Cats, in muris. Valer. Flacc. 
 equis, and, Virg. (absol.), Discurrere, to 
 ride on horseback. — Figur. Curt. Farna 
 tota urbe discurrit. Plin. Discurrentes 
 
 macula; in gemma.- IT Also, to run, 
 
 when several,persons run to a place. 
 Liu. ad arma. — Also, to run, when one 
 runs to several places. Ovid. Mens 
 
 discurrit utioque. - If Also, to speak 
 
 of, to discourse, fiieXOcir. Ammian. 
 DISCuRSaTIS (discurso), onis, f. a run- 
 
 2 ning up and down, to and fro, or merely 
 a running. Sencc. — Hence, a flying, 
 a. flying to and fro. Laetant. Opif. 3. 
 Others read discursione. 
 
 DISCuRSaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 
 3 runs to and fro , running abont. Jlmmian. 
 DISCuRSIM (Id.), adv. running or going 
 3 about. Macrob. 
 
 DISC0RSI5 (Id.), onis, f. same as Dis- 
 cursatio. Laetant. See Discursatio. 
 DISCuRSS (frequentat. of discurro), as, 
 2 n. l'Ho rum to anil fro. Quintil. 
 DISCORSOS (discurro), us, m. a running 
 2 to and fro, running about, SiaSpopih 
 Hurt. — Also of inanimate things. Plin. 
 Gracili venarum discursu. — Also, a rid- 
 ingjjr sailing to and fro, or about. Liv. — 
 Also£a leOpmg or jumping to and fro, 
 
 flapping. Plin. piscis. — Also, a flying to 
 and fro. Valer. Mat. telorum. — Also, 
 a travelling tu and fro. Claud. Mrnnert. 
 
 -IT Also, a conversation, discourse. 
 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 DISCOS (S(iTKOi), i, m. the quoit. Cic. 
 
 and llorat. - K Also, a dish, plate, 
 
 platter. Jlpul. 
 
 DISCOSSk (discussus), adv. closely, accu- 
 
 3 rately, minutely. Martian. Capell. Dis- 
 cussius. 
 
 DISCuSSIS, (discutio), onis, f. a shaking. 
 
 2 Senec. - IT Also, an examination , in¬ 
 
 quiry. Symmach. 
 
 DISC0SS6R (Id.), oris, in. an examiner, 
 
 3 reviser. Macrob. 
 
 DISCuSSoRIOS (discussor), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 discussing, dissolving. Plin. vis. 
 
 DISCUSSUS, a, um. See Discutio. 
 
 DISC0TI5 (dis & qnatio), is, ussi, us- 
 sum, a. 3. to strike asunder, to shatter or 
 dash to pieces, to shake, beat down , to de¬ 
 stroy, fitaoetm. Liv.m urum. Ctes. ta- 
 bulationem telis. Plin. aquam.——IF Al¬ 
 so, to separate, break up, scatter, disperse. 
 —Also, to remove by division or dispersion, 
 to dispel, shake off. Liv. cfetus. Id. con¬ 
 cilium. Virg. umbras. Plin. crapulam. 
 — Also, of ulcers, tumors, &c. to discuss. 
 Cels. — In general, to remove, drive away, 
 stop, prevent, destroy, to bring to nought. 
 Cic. rem, periculum, cladem. Prop. 
 somnum. Cels, dotorem. Sueton. Quia 
 
 discussa res est, came to nothing. - 
 
 IT Also, to remove, put aicay, carry 
 away. C<es. nivem. 
 
 DISDIAPaSON. See Diapason. 
 
 DISeMOS (oiaqpos), a, um, adj. consisting 
 of two syllables. Martian. Capell. 
 
 DISeRTe (disertus), adv. clearly, exqirees- 
 ly, ([ipafiwi. iiappri&iiv. Liv. Diserte. Id. 
 
 Iiisertissime. - IT Also, eloquently, 
 
 elegantly, eWopipaiS- Cic. Diserte. 
 Martial. Disertius. 
 
 DISeRTIM (Id.), adv. plainly, dearly. 
 
 3 Lie. Andr. —— IT Also, manifestly, real¬ 
 ly, expressly. Plaut. 
 
 DISiiRTITODS (Id.), inis, f. eloquence. 
 
 3 Hiernnyin. 
 
 DISeRTOS (from dis and the obsolete 
 verb aro, apu>, to fit), a, um, adj. of 
 man, one who is able to relate a thing fitly, 
 orderly, and clearly, fluent, speaking well,, 
 persuasive. Cic. Orator disertissinms 
 (opposed to cloquens, one that speaks with 
 cratorial elcgarice and fluency ; eloquent. 
 Id. Orat. 1, 21.). — But sometimes this 
 distinction seems not to be observed, 
 and it may be rendered eloquent 
 
 IT Also, sometimes, sagacious, cunning, 
 subtile. Tcrent. At etiam primo calli- 
 
 dum et disertum credidi liominem.- 
 
 If Also, of tilings, where the ideas are 
 well arranged, neat. Cic. oratio. Mar¬ 
 tial. versus. 
 
 DISGLuTINS (dis & glutino), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to unglue, disunite.. Hieronym. 
 DISGREG8 (dis & (Tego), as, a. 1. to sep- 
 3 arate, divide. Martian. Capell. 
 DISGREGOS (Id.), a, um, unlike,different. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 DISH!aSCB (dis & hiasco), is, n. 3. same 
 3 as Hiasco ; to open, to begin to chink or 
 chap. Cato. 
 
 DISJECTS (frequentat. of disjicio), as, 1. 
 
 3 to separate, to cast or toss here and there, 
 to disperse, scatter. Lucret. 
 
 DISJeCTOS (disjicio), us, m. a severing, 
 
 3 scattering. Lucret. 
 
 DISJeCTOS, a, um, particip. from dis¬ 
 jicio.-IT Adj. dispersed, scattered, 
 
 widely extended. Liv. Urbs vasta et dis¬ 
 jecta spatio. 
 
 DISJICI5 (dis& jacio), Icis, eci, ectum, 
 a. 3. properly to throw or cast asunder, 
 diappiuTco. — Hence, to destroy. Ne- 
 
 pos. arcem. Virg. urbes.-IT Also, 
 
 to disperse, scatter, overthrow, rout, 
 put to flight. Cats, phalangem. Ne.- 
 pus. copias Barbarorum. Ovid, nubi- 
 la. Id. Disjecta comas, h. e. habens 
 comas disjectas, h. e. dishevelled. — 
 Also, to crush, shatter, dash to pieces, to 
 lacerate, dilaceratc. Varr. and Ovid. 
 
 -IT Figur. to destroy, ruin, make void, 
 
 prevent, thwart. Liv. rein. Virg. pacem. 
 Lie. consilia. Nepos. globum consen- 
 
 sioriis.-IT Also, to spend, squander 
 
 away. Val. Max. — So also, Coecil. ap 
 Cic. Dide ac dissice (for disjice, com¬ 
 pare Dissico). 
 
 DISJOGaTIS (disjugo), onis, f. a separa¬ 
 tion. Arnob. 
 
 DTSJ0G5 (dis & jugo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to separate. Arnob. 
 
 DISJuNCTIM (disjunctus), adv. dis- 
 3junctively, separately, Kara dia^ev^iv. 
 Pandect. 
 
 DISJuNCTIS (disjungo), onis, f. a sepa¬ 
 ration. Cic. — Hence, a diversity, differ¬ 
 ence .-IT Also, an opposition of two 
 
 things, as, in a proposition, when the 
 parts are opposed to one another by dis¬ 
 junctive particles. Cic. — Also, a figure 
 of speech, when the beginning or the 
 end of the parts of a period is expressed 
 hv different words denoting the same 
 ■ thing, as, Populus R. Numantiam de- 
 levit, Cartliaginem substulit, Corin- 
 thum disjecit, Fregetlas evertit. So, 
 Auct. ad Hcrcn. So, also, Cic. and 
 Quintil. 
 
 DISJONCTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. dis- 
 3 junctive, opposed to one another,, contain¬ 
 ing an opposition. Oell. syllogismus. 
 DISJuNCTOS, a, um, particip. from dis¬ 
 jungo. -TI Adj. disjoined, separated, 
 
 divided, removed, remote, distant. Cic. 
 Disjunctus. Id. Disjunction Id. Doca 
 
 disjunctissima.-IT Also, opposed. Cic. 
 
 DISJuNGS (dis & jungo), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to disunite, disjoin, separate, divide, 
 remove, Siagevyvvpi. Cic. Hence, to 
 unyoke, as, oxen. Id. — Also, to dis¬ 
 tinguish. Id. insaniam a furore.- 
 
 IT Also, to oppose to one another, as, 
 words, propositions. Gell. 
 
 DISMSVEB (dis & moveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 a. 2. same as Dimoveo. S. C. de Bacch. 
 DISPaLeSCS (dispalor), is, n. 3. to be 
 3 made known every where, to be divulged, 
 proclaimed or published. Plaut 
 DiSPaLSR (dis & palor), aris, atus sum, 
 2 dep. 1. to wander up and down, wander 
 about, straggle, stray, mpffepogou, 6ia- 
 cnzipopai. Nepos. — Figur. Sallust, m 
 artes. 
 
 DISPaNDS (dis & pando), rs, di, sum, 
 2 a. 3. to stretch out, spread, extend, expand, 
 ftiareivin. Suet. Dispansa dex.rte ma¬ 
 ims palma. 
 
 DISPANSUS, a, um. See Dispando. 
 DISPaR (dis & par),Sris, adj. unequal, dis¬ 
 similar, unlike, different, avbuoios. Cic. 
 alicui. Id. inter se. — Also with a 
 genit. Id. Quicquam dispar sui. Ctes. 
 Dispar proelium, h. e. between foot and 
 horse. 
 
 to disap 
 
 DISPaUES (dis &pareo), es, 2. 
 
 pear, vanish. Laetant. 
 
 DISPARILIS (dis & parilis), e, adj. sama 
 1 as Dispar. Cic. 
 
 DISPARILITaS (disparilis), atis, f. dis- 
 3 similitude, difference. Varr. 
 
 DISPART LITER (Id.), adv. in a different 
 3 way, differently, unequally. Varr. 
 DISPXR5 (dispar), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 1 separate,Sia^cvyrupi. Cars .— Hence, to 
 distinguish. Gell. — Also, to oppose to 
 each other. Hence, Disparatum, that 
 which is opposed to another thing merely by a 
 negation, as, sapere and non sapere. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, to send to different jtlaces 
 
 hither and thither. Plaut. 
 DISPaRTIBILIS (dispartio), e, adj. di- 
 3 visible. Tertull. 
 
 DISPARTIO, and DISPARTIOR. See 
 Dispertio. 
 
 DISPECTIS (dispicio), onis, f. a vieic- 
 
 3 ing, regarding, considering. Tertull. 
 
 DISPfCTo (frequent, of dispicio), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to consider, contemplate, re¬ 
 flect upon, examine, ffimob. 
 DISPECTSR (dispicio), oris, m. one that 
 3 considers, examines. Tertull. 
 DISPeCTOS (Id.), us, m. regard, consid- 
 2 eration, SiaoKCipis- Sen. 
 
 DISPELLS (dis&pello), is, puli, pulsum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to drive this way and that, disperse, 
 Siekavow. Liv. equitem (for equites). 
 Id. nebulam.—Hence, Dispulsus, a, um, 
 
 dispersed, scattered. Cic. pecudes.- 
 
 IT Also, to drive away, disperse, chase, 
 expel, force away, to dislodge. Flor., 
 prtesidia. — Figur. Cic. caliginem ab 
 animo. Sil. curas. 
 
 DISPeNDIoSDS (dispendium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. hurtful, prejudicial, dangerous, haz¬ 
 ardous, l,rjistd>Srii. Culum. 
 
 DISPeNDIUM (dispendo), ii, n. expense, 
 5 cost, charge, Sairdry. Plant. — Figur. 
 Martial, viarum, h. e. a long journey. 
 Lucan, silvs, a long, round-about way 
 through a forest. - IT Also, loss, dam¬ 
 
 age, detriment. Tcrent. and Colum. — 
 Virg. morse, loss of time, or expense oj 
 time. — Hence, diminution, decrease 
 A pul. 
 
 DISPeNDS (dis & pando), is, pendi, pen- 
 
 3 sum and pessum, a. 3. same as Dispan¬ 
 do. Lucret. 
 
 DISPeNDS (dis & pendo), is, di, sum, 
 a. 3. tn distribute. Prudent. 
 DISPkNNS (dis & pando), is, a. 3. same 
 as Dispendo. Plaut. 
 
 DISPkNSaTIS (dispenso), onis, f. proper¬ 
 ly, a weighing out, a weighing and dis¬ 
 tributing among several persons,Siavopy. 
 — Hence, a managing and talcing careoj 
 money and other things. Cic. airarn. 
 Liv. . pecunire, annonse. — Also, the 
 office of managing or taking care of money; 
 also, the office of a steioard, or overseer. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, a division, distribution ; 
 
 economy. Liv. and Plin. 
 DISPeNSaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a slave 
 1 who kept the accounts and managed the 
 money-matters of his master; a steward, 
 manager, dispenser, oitcovopos, iiavoptvi- 
 Cic. and Suet. . 
 
 DISPeNSaTRIX (dispensator), Icis, i. 
 3 she that manages money-matters. Hi- 
 
 yssflyzsT* f ' 4 **- 
 
 eronym. 
 
 DISPeNSS (frequentat. of dispendo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. properly, to weigh out to 
 several persons. —- Hence, to pay. Plaut. 
 
 nurnmos.-IT Also, to manage, tout 
 
 care of, particularly of the income and ex¬ 
 penses of a person, die. res domestreas. 
 Nepos. pecuninm. — Also,in general, to 
 take care of, regulate, determine. Urn- 
 (ofthe Parc®) fila mortalia. Lie .. victon- 
 am, to settle the destiny of each of the con¬ 
 quered. -IT Also, to divide monommi- 
 
 ly. Juvenal. — Figur. Liv. Iffitittaii. 
 inter aliquos, h. e. to divide with modera¬ 
 tion. -IT In general, to divide, order, 
 
 dispose. Cic. inventa. Horat. 
 
 recte. 
 
 -IT Also, to dispense, distribute, di¬ 
 vide. Colum. succum proii. P®- A® ‘ 
 Ovid, oscula pet 
 
 tem inter incolas. 
 natos. . 
 
 DTSPF.NSUS, a, um. See Dispendo. 
 DISPeRCOTIS (dis & P ercutl 5)’, u “v 
 3 ussi, nssum, a. 3. to beat or dash 
 
 DISPERDITIS (disperdo),onis, f. destrue- 
 1 tion. Cic. 
 
 262 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 „ 3 to undo, ruin, destroy, spoil, Sia<j>- 
 $ s (p U . Plant, aliquem. Cic. possessi¬ 
 ons. Plin■ Ep. libellum. — Hence, to 
 spend, squander. Plant, rem. 1 
 DISPERE5 (dis&pereo), is, ii, irr. n. to 
 1 an to ruin, to be lost, dia<p$eipopai. Cic. 
 fundus disperit. — Also, to perish, to 
 He, 6iair6\\vpi. Lncrct. Serpens ho- 
 minis qu® tacta salivis disperit. Te~ 
 rent. Disperii, I am ruined, lost, or un¬ 
 ions Horat. Dispeream, may I diet 
 may I perish ? ... 
 
 DKPeRGS (dis & spargo), is, si, sum, 
 a. 3. to scatter on all sides, scatter differ¬ 
 ent mays, disperse, iiatrKsSa^M. Cic. i 
 ■poeta. membra per agros. Plin. fimum. 
 Tcrent. cerebrum, to dash or knock out. 
 _ Hence, figur. to scatter, disperse, dis¬ 
 tribute here and there, spread, disseminate. 
 Tacit, rumorem. Cic. partes rei in 
 causam. Id. multa perniciosa. Firg. 
 vitara in auras, h. e. to die. Calp. lumi- 
 na, h. e. to look round in all directions, or 
 tun one’s eyes on all sides. Tacit. Vul- 
 gus disperserat, had spread, disseminated 
 (a report). — So, also, Dispersus, a, 
 um. Cic. bellum.-IT Also, to sprin¬ 
 
 kle, besprinkle. Terent. viam cerebro. 
 DiSPeRNB (dis & sperno), is, a. 3. tode- 
 3 spise. Juvenc. 
 
 DISPeRSe (dispersus), adv. in different 
 
 1 places, scatteredly, here and there, tnropa- 
 orjr, Cic. 
 
 DISPERSLM, same as Disperse. 2 Farr. 
 DISPERSUS}a, um. See Dispergo. 
 DiSPsRSOS (dispergo), us, m. a scatter 
 ing, dispersing ; diffusiveness. Cic. 
 DiSPiRTI5 (dis & partior), is, Ivi and ii, 
 Itum, a. 4. to divide, distribute, give part 
 to one and part to another, Siavepopat, 
 iiapcpi^oi. Cic. — Hence, Dispertiri, to 
 embrace or hiss each other Plant. 
 DISPeRTI 6 R (dis & partior), iris, Itus 
 sum, dep. 4. to divide, distribute, give 
 part to one and part to another. Cic. 
 DISPkSUS (dis & pasco), is, iii, itum, a. 
 
 2 3. to separate, divide, iielpyio. Plin. — 
 Partieip. Dispestus, a, um. Apul. Edit. 
 Oud end. 
 
 DISPESSUS, a, um. See Dispendo. 
 DTSPICIQ (dis k. specio, obsol.), is, exi, 
 ectum, a. 3. to open one’s eyes, or 
 open or fix one’s eyes in order to see. 
 Cic. Vt primum dispexit. Id. Oculi 
 dispexerunt. — Also, to begin to be able 
 
 to discern objects in the dark. Suet. - 
 
 IT Also, to turn one’s eyes, to look 
 
 around. Lucret. in omnes partes.- 
 
 IT Also, to see, behold. Id. rem. Tacit. 
 Thulen— Also, applied to the mind. 
 Cic. acie mentis. — Hence, to consider, 
 reflect upon. Id. — Also, to perceive, see. 
 Id. — Also, to discover, find out. Terent. 
 and Cic. 
 
 DsSPLaNB (dis & piano), as, a. 1 . same 
 
 3 as Complano. Farr. 
 
 DTSPLICkNTIX (displiceo), ®, f. a being 
 
 2 displeased; dislike, dissatisfaction, discon¬ 
 tent, Simapcorqois. Senec. 
 
 DISPLuCEo (dis & placeo), es, ui, itum, 
 n.2. to displease, anapioKU. Cic. alicui. 
 — Displicere sibi, to be out of humor, to 
 be dissatisfied with one’s self. Cic. Phil. 
 1, 5. Alt. 2, 18. — Scrib. Larg. Corpus 
 displicens, unwell, sick. — bisplicitus, 
 a, um, displeasing, disagreeable. Ocll. 
 Displicita esset/or displicuisset. 
 DISPLICS (dis & plico), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to scatter, spread abroad. Farr. 
 Apes displicatae. 
 
 ITiSPLoDB (dis & plaudo), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 3 3. to extend, stretch, dilate, make broad. 
 
 Varr. — Arnob. Nares displos®, abroad 
 nose. -IT Also, to burst or break asun- 
 
 burst, with a noise. Ilorat. and Lucret. 
 "J°PLOSUS, a, um. See Displodo. 
 DisPLOVIaTOS (dig & pluvia), a, um, 
 ndj. made shelving so as to carry the rain 
 P/f °tt both sides. Fitruv. 
 
 DISPQLIaTIB (dispolio), onis, f. a spoil- 
 n^i’Jr°Z in Kl Pandering. Cod. Theod. 
 UifePoUIS (dis & spolio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to spoil, rob, dnoSvio. Cic. Ferr. 
 4.20. Terent. Andr. 4.5. 21. &c. Alii 
 leg. despoliare. 
 
 3 s;w»rC(! )£0S ^ la T ^ v ^ e ‘° s )> *> m - a double 
 
 (dis & i>ono), is, osui, ositum, 
 a. u. to place here and there, to put at differ¬ 
 ent places, to distribute, diariSypt. Liv. 
 lortis stationes, guards or sentinels at 
 
 the gates. Coes, prresidia ad ripas. Cic. 
 signa ad columnas. — Also, to put or 
 place somewhere in a certain order, to dis¬ 
 pose in a place. Cces. tormenta in mu- 
 
 ris. Plin. arbores.-IT Also, to place, 
 
 put, or set in order. Jfepos. milites, 
 to arrange, draw up in battle array. 
 Ovid, comas.-IT Also, to divide, or¬ 
 
 der, regulate, arrange. Cic. libros Ho- 
 meri. Plin. Ep. and Suet. diem. — 
 Hence, Dispositus, a, um, orderly divi¬ 
 ded or distributed. Cic insignia. Plin. 
 Ep. vir, h. e. orderly, observing order. 
 
 -IT Also, to make fitting, adapt. Cic. 
 
 Disposita ad honorem stuaia, li. e. 
 
 which serve for ladders to. -IT Also, 
 
 ta regulate., settle, fix, determine, decree, 
 appoint. Pandect. 
 
 DTSPOSITk (dispositus), adv distinctly , 
 
 1 orderly, methodically, evraKrois. Cic. 
 Disposite. Sidon. Dispositissime. 
 
 DiSPBSITIB (dispono), onis, f. a placing 
 in order, arranging, connecting, 8iara{- 
 iS. Cic. Ordo et dispositio argumen- 
 
 torum. Fitruv. columnarum. - 
 
 IT In rhetoric, disposition, arrangement. 
 Cic. Dispositio est rerum inventarum in 
 ordinem distributio. -IT Also, man¬ 
 
 agement, ordering, direction. Capitolin. 
 Cujusductu et aispositione hrec trans- 
 egimus. — Also, rvisdom, policy. Fe- 
 get. Magna dispositio est, hostem fame 
 
 magis nrgere, quam ferro. -IT Of a 
 
 picture, the comparting, grouping. Plin. 
 Apelles cedebat Amphioni de° disposi- 
 tione, Asclepiodoro de mensuris. 
 
 DISPOSITOR (Id.), oris, m. a disposer 
 
 2 and setter in order. Senec. 
 
 DiSPBStTRIX (dispositor), icis, f. she 
 
 that disposes and sets in order. Fortunat. 
 
 DISPOSITuRX. (dispono), re, f. same as 
 
 3 Dispositio. Lucret. 
 
 DISPOSITUS, a, um. See Dispono. 
 
 DiSPUSITuS (Id.), us, m. same as Dispo- 
 
 2 sitio. Tacit. 
 
 DISPReTUS, from disperno. Ocll. Al. 
 aliter leg. 
 
 DTSPODET (dis & pudeo), uit, impers. 2. 
 
 3 to be greatly ashamed, inaioxvvopai. 
 Term l 
 
 DISPULSUS, a, um. See Dispello. 
 
 DiSPuLVERB (dis & pulvero), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to pulverize, reduce to dust, Koi/ioproco. 
 JVcevius. 
 
 DISPOMO. See Despumo. 
 
 DISP0NCTI5 (dispungo), onis, f. an ex- 
 
 13 amining of accounts. Pandect. -IT Fi g- 
 
 ur. an examination. Tertull. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an end. Tertull. vit®. 
 
 DiSPONCTBR (Id.), oris, m. one that ex- 
 
 3 amines. Tertull. 
 
 DISPUNCTUS, a, um. See Dispungo. 
 
 DiSPuNGS (dis & pungo), is, unxi, unc- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. properly, to separate or distin¬ 
 guish by points, to note down. Hence in 
 calculations. Pandect, rationes, to exam¬ 
 ine, adjust. — Figur. Senec. Dispunge vi- 
 t® tuffi dies, consider, examine. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to distribute, part off, of things, be¬ 
 tween which some different thing is in¬ 
 serted by way of alternation, to alternate. 
 Vellei. intervalla negotiorum otio, h. e. 
 to devote the time when one is free from 
 
 public business to studious leisure. - 
 
 IT Also, to end, terminate. Tertull. Dis- 
 
 pungamus ordinem creptum.-IT Also, 
 
 to separate. Tertull. Anima dispuncta. 
 
 DTSPOTaBILIS (disputo), e, adj. that 
 
 2 may be disputed, disputable, controversial. 
 Senec. 
 
 DTSPOTaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a reckoning, 
 computing, calculating, considering. Cu- 
 lum. Res venit in aisputationem 
 IT Also, an argumentative conversation^ 
 investigation, inquiry, discussion, debate, 
 dispute. Cic. and Cws. 
 
 DISPOTaTIuNCOLA (dimin. of disputa- 
 
 2 tio), ®, f. a short treatise or discussion, a 
 trivial discussion. Senec. 
 
 DISPOTaTOR (disputo), oris, m. a dis- 
 
 1 puter, disputant, Sia\cKriK6s. Cic. — 
 Hence, one that asserts, maintains or de¬ 
 fends an opinion. Fal. Max. 
 
 DISPOTaToRIe (disputator), adv. dis- 
 
 3 puting, debating. Sidon. 
 
 DISPOTaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a female 
 
 2 disputant. Quintal. 
 
 DISP0T5 (dis & puto),as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to calculate, estimate, compute. Plant. 
 
 rationem cum aliquo. - IT Also, to 
 
 bring forward arguments for and against, 
 
 263 
 
 rt die. Cues ^ 
 Cic. de re " 
 
 to discuss, treat of, argue, handle. 
 verbis in utramque partem. Cic. de re 
 in utramque partem, h. e.for and against. 
 Id. Ad id disputabam. Id. h®c in earn 
 rem. Id. id multis verbis. MartiaL 
 Qaod optimum sit, disputat convivium. 
 
 -IT Also, to relate or tell. Plaut. rem 
 
 alicui. 
 
 DTSQUaMO. See Desquamo. 
 DISQ.UIR8 (dis & qu®ro), is, slvi, gltum, 
 3 a. 3. to search or inquire diligently, inves¬ 
 tigate, examine, i^srafiv. Horat. 
 DTSQ.UISITI5 (disquiro), onis, f. an in- 
 
 1 qwiry, examination, diligent search, e£s- 
 raoig. Cic. 
 
 DISRaR 5, or DIR.AR5 (dis & rarus), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to make thin, or make thinner. Colum. 
 DISRUMPO. See Dirumpo. 
 
 DISSiEPIO, DISSAIPTIO. See Dis- 
 
 sepio, Dhseptio. 
 
 DISSAVIOR. See Dissuavior. 
 
 DISSfiCB (dis & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 
 
 2 1. to cat, or otherwise divide into two 
 parts, cut in pieces, cut asunder, up-, or 
 open, off, dissect, aSueton. 
 
 DISSECTUS, a, um. See Disseco. 
 DiSSeMINaTIo (dissemino), onis, f. a 
 
 3 scattering of seed, a sowing, dissemina¬ 
 ting, Siatrnopd. — Figur. a scattering, 
 spreading, divulging. Apul. 
 
 DISSeMINS (dis & semino), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to scatter seed, to sow. — 
 Hence, to spread abroad, promulgate, 
 proclaim, publish, Siaam'ipio. Cic. ser- 
 monem. Id. malum. 
 
 DISSCNSI5 (dissentio), onis, f. adifference 
 in opinion, a disagreement, dissension, dif¬ 
 ference, variance, Sixbvoia. Cic. and 
 Cces. — Also, strife, discord, quarrelling 
 
 in words. Cic. -IT Also, unlikeness, 
 
 dissimilitude, difference. Senec. 
 DISSeNSOS (Id), us, m. same as Dissen- 
 3 sio. Firg. 
 
 DISSeNTaNKOS (Id.), a, um, adj. disa¬ 
 greeing, different. Cic. 
 
 DISSeNTIB (dis & sentio) is, si, sum, n. 
 4. to differ in sentiment or opinion, to dis¬ 
 sent, disagree, dvriyvinpovciv. Cic. ab 
 aliquo. Id. cum aliquo. Id. inter se. 
 -U Also, to be unlike, dissimilar, dif¬ 
 ferent, to disagree, deviate. Cic. a more. 
 Aucl. ad Hcrenn. cum scripto. Cic. a 
 se. —■ xMso, sibi. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 DISSePXRaTIS (disseparo), onis, f. same 
 as Separatio. Auct. declam, in Catil. 
 DISSePXIIB (dis & separo), as, a. 1. same 
 as Separo. Nazar. 
 
 DISSePIS (dis & sepio), is, psi, ptum, a. 
 
 1 4. to separate by limits, to separate, divide, 
 
 to inclose in limits, to inclose, environ, 
 surround. Lucret. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 Disseptum, i, n. a limit, inclosure , barrier , 
 partition. Lucret. — Also, the diaphragm 
 (Siaippaypa), midriff. Macrob. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to pulldown, demolish. Slat, aggerem. 
 
 DISSePTIB (dissepio), onis, f. same as 
 
 2 Disseptum. Fitruv. 
 
 DISSEPTUM, i, n. See Dissepio. 3 
 DISSEPTUS, a, um. See Dissepio. 
 DISSOReNaSCB (dissereno), is, avi, 3. 
 2 to clear up, ya'hqviav. Liv. 
 
 DiSSKReNB (dis &; sereno), as, n. 1. to 
 
 be clear, fair. Plin. 
 
 DISS2R8 (dis & sero, sevi), is, evi, Itum, 
 2 a. 3. to scatter seed, to sow here and there ; 
 or, to sow, plant, when several things are 
 mentioned, SiaoTrcipio. Colum. — Also, 
 in general, to put into the ground. Cces. 
 
 taleas.- IT Also, to divide, separate. 
 
 Apul. — Partieip. Dissltus, a, um, scatter¬ 
 ed, sqiread, dispersed, disseminated. Lu¬ 
 cret. — Dissltus, a, um, distant See 
 Dissilus. 
 
 ISSERB (dis & sero, rui), is, rui, rtum, 
 n. 3. to speak, talk, say. Tacit, bona 
 pacis, of the advantages. Apul. ver- 
 
 bum, to utter. - If Particularly, to 
 
 speak with carefulness, or with reasons 
 and arguments of a thing. — Hence, to 
 discourse, debate, reason, argue, dispute, 
 treat off, discuss, 6ia\eyogai. Cic. de 
 omnibus rebus in contrarias partes. Id. 
 de animorum immortalitate. Quintil. 
 Disseramus, quid proprie petat orator. 
 Cic. Disserere cum aliquo. Gell. supei 
 aliqua re. Cic. Ars bene disserendi, 
 h. c. dialectica. —Frequently, to speak 
 before the people or in the senate. Liv. 
 
 pro legibus suis. Cic. de teste_ 
 
 IT Also, to relate. Tacit, negotii initium,. 
 Lamprid. vitam alicujus. 
 
 A 
 
DIS 
 
 D IS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DISSERP5 (dis & serpo), is, n. 3. to creep 
 3 10 and fro: to spread in an imperceptible 
 manner. Lucret. Late disserpunt tre- 
 mores. 
 
 DISSERT aTIB (disserto), onis, f. a dis- 
 
 2 sertation, discourse, disquisition, treatise, 
 essay , i'i aXoyicpos. Plin. and Gell. 
 
 DISSkRTaTBR (id.), oris, m. a disputant. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 DISSERTS (frequentat. of dissero, rui), 
 
 2 as, n. 1 . to converse, argue, debate, dispute, 
 
 contend by words. Plant, and Ocll. - 
 
 IT Also, tv relate, explain. Plant. 
 
 DiSSKRT3.it (dissero), oris; m. one that 
 explains Non. 
 
 DISSIC5 (dis & seco), is, a. 3. to cut 
 
 asunder, cut in pieces, divide. Plant. - 
 
 If Also, to spend. Cxi. ap. Cic .— Anotli 
 er reading is disjice. 
 
 DISSIDENTIX (dissideo), ffi, f. same as 
 2 Dissidium. Plin. 
 
 DISSIDEB (dis & sedeo), es, edi, essum 
 n, 2. properly, to sit apart. — Hence, to 
 be at a distance , be distant, divided or 
 separated, oratnageo, dv^iorapai. Cic. 
 castris. Id. ab aliquo animo. Tacit. 
 
 Kostem dissidere in Anninium ac Se- 
 gesten, were divided into factions, one fa¬ 
 voring Arminius, the other Scgestes. 
 
 Prop°. Quantum Hypanis dissidet Eri- 
 
 dano.- if Also, to be at variance or 
 
 discord, to disagree, to be of a different way 
 of thinking. Cic. inter se. Id. and Ncp. 
 ab aliquo. Cic. a se ipso. Id. cum ali¬ 
 quo. Horat. alicui. — So, of husband 
 and wife, who live at variance. Sae- 
 
 ton. -IT Also, of the antipathy which 
 
 exists between certain animals or in¬ 
 animate things. Plin. Dissident olores 
 et aquil®. Id. quercus et olea. 
 
 IT Also, to disagree, differ, not to fit, to be 
 unlike, dissimilar. Cic. Scriptum a 
 sententia dissidet. Horat. Toga dis¬ 
 sidet. 
 
 DISSIDIUM (dissideo), ii, n. dissension, 
 disagreement, discord, in inclinations 
 and sentiments, Sidoraoi;. Cic. — This 
 word has frequently, in MSS. and Edd., 
 been confounded with discidium, a sepa¬ 
 ration in spuce. 
 
 DTSSIGN5 (dis & signo), as, a. 1. for de- 
 signo. Symmach. 
 
 DISSILI 8 (dis & salio), is, sllui (slllvi), 
 
 2 (sultum), n. 4. to leap or bound this way or 
 that, leap or burst asunder, to be suddenly 
 divided or separated, dvairyidio. Virg., 
 
 Ovid, and Plin. — Figur. Horat. Gra¬ 
 tia dissiluit, h. e. was suddenly dis¬ 
 solved. 
 
 DISSIMILIS (dis & similis), e, adj. un¬ 
 like, dissimilar, different, avdpoios. Cic. 
 inter se. Id. alicujus. Id. alicui. It 
 is also followed by ac or atque, than, as. 
 
 Cic. and Liv. — Comp. Dissimilior. 
 
 Cic. — Superl. Dissimillimus. Id. 
 DISSIMILITER (dissimilis), adverb, dvo- 
 1 poiwi, differently, in a different manner. 
 
 Sallust. — • With a dativ. Liv. 
 DISSIMILIT0D8 (Id.), Tnis, f. unlike¬ 
 ness, dissimilitude, daop'nrfrr/f. Cic. 
 DTSSIMBLaMENTUM (dissimulo), i, n. 
 
 3 a dissembling, dissimulation, disguise, pre¬ 
 tence. Apul. 
 
 UISSIMGLaNTER (dissimulans), adv. 
 coveredly , secretly, with dissimulation. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 DISSIMOLANTIX (dissimulo), ®, f. a 
 
 1 concealing of one’s thoughts. — Hence, 
 irony. Cic. 
 
 DISSIMOLaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a dissem¬ 
 bling, cloaking, concealing, disguising; 
 dissimulation, fallacious appearance, ripujj^sor 
 
 veia. Cic. and Tacit. -IT Also, negnfmdis 
 
 gence, carelessness. Veget. - r *tni 
 
 DISSIjVLOLaTBR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 conceals, a dissembler, one who makes as 
 though that were not, which is. Sallust. 
 and Horat. 
 
 DISSIM0L8 (dis & siinulo) as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to dissemble, cloak, disguise, conceal, 
 keep secret, counterfeit, feign that the 
 thinir is not which is, dniovevo). Cic. 
 and” Liv. aliquid. Cic. aliquid silentio. 
 
 Ovid. Dissimulata deam, li. e. celans 
 divinitatem. Sallust, de re. — Also, 
 with an acc. and injin. following. Cic. 
 
 - Also, with quasi following. Plant. 
 
 _ If Alsh, to cover. Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 so, to omit secretly, to omit. Quint'll. 
 consonantes, h. c. not to pronounce. — 
 Hence, to take no notice if, to pass by. 
 
 Id. Dis- 
 
 Tacit. Mater dissimulata. 
 simulare consulatum alicujus. 
 
 DISSIPaBILIS (dissipo), e, adj. that may 
 
 I be scattered or dispersed. Cic. 
 
 DISSIPATIB (Id.), onis, f. a scattering, 
 
 dispersing, SiaaidSaots. Cic. -IT Al• 
 
 so, a distribution. Cic. — Also, a figure 
 of speech. Id. 
 
 DISSIPATBR (Id.), oris, m. one that dis- 
 jierscs or destroys. Prudent. 
 
 DISSIPATBS, a, um, particip. from dissi¬ 
 po.-IT Adj. scattered, dispersed, not 
 
 connected, not well arranged. Liv. fuga. 
 Cic. oratio. 
 
 DISSIP5 (from dis and the obsolete sipo, 
 to throw), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to throw 
 asunder, to scatter here and there, dis 
 perse, dissipate, oiaoKcia^o). Cies. hos 
 tes, to rout, put to flight. Liv. in fugam. 
 Cic. membra. — Hence, to spread, make 
 known every where, publish, disseminate. 
 Id. sermonem, famam. — Also, to spend, 
 squander away, consume, waste. Id. pa- 
 
 trimonium.-IT Also, to divide, spread. 
 
 Liv 5, 16. aquam. Varr. aquam late. 
 Liv. Ignis se dissipavit, spreads itself. 
 Id. Bellum dissipatum, extended, when 
 they are fighting at many different 
 places. — IT Also, to separate, destroy, 
 demolish, overthrow. Liv. tecta. Cic. 
 statuam. Vitruv. turres. 
 
 DISSITUS, a, um. See Dissero, evi. 
 
 DISSITUS (dis & situs), a, um, adj. ais- 
 
 3 tant, remote. April. 
 
 DISSBCIaBILIS (dissocio), e, adj. that 
 docs not unite, or cannot be united, ir¬ 
 reconcilable, inconsistent. Tacit. - 
 
 IT Also, separating. Horat. Ocea- 
 nus. 
 
 DISS 8 CIaL!S (dis & socialis), e, adject. 
 
 3 same as Dissociabilis. Rut'll. 
 
 DISSBCIATIB (dissocio), onis, f. a sepa- 
 
 2 ration, c i a A v <n £. Tacit, spiritus et 
 
 corporis. 
 
 DISS5CI5 (dis&socio), as, a. 1. to dis¬ 
 solve or break fellowship with, disjoin, 
 sever, separate, divide, Sia^evyvvpi. 
 Lie. amicitias. Tacit, causam suam, 
 to leave one party in favor of another, go 
 over to a different party. 
 
 DISSBLuBILIS (dissolvo), e, adject, dis¬ 
 soluble, capable of separation, ev\oroi¬ 
 de. 
 
 DISSoLVB (dis &solvo), is, olvi,olutum, 
 a. 3 . to dissolve, loose, untie, unloose, 
 disjoin, disunite, SiaXvio. Cic. scopas, 
 
 clypeum. — Figur. Id. orationetn.- 
 
 IT Also, to dissolve, melt, make liquid or 
 fluid. Lucret. ffis. Plin. resinam oleo. 
 Id. Fel aqua dissolutum. —— IT Also, 
 in medicine, dissipate, break up, discuss. 
 Plin. inflationes et ructum. Id. dolo- 
 rem capitis. Id. stranguriam, tenes- 
 
 mum.-IT Also, to separate, cut, tear, 
 
 break, destroy, annul, abrogate, abolish, 
 revoke, recall. Cic. societatein, leges, 
 amicitiam, severitatem, interdictum. 
 Val. Flacc. pinus lamna, to saw to pieces. 
 Petron. ilia risu, to be ready to burst with 
 laughing. — Hence, Dissolvi, to be sepa¬ 
 rated, to separate one’s self. Cic. Cat. 2, 
 
 8 . Dissolvi nullo modo possunt. - 
 
 IT Also, to solve, answer, refute. Cic. 
 interrogationes. Id. criminationem. 
 Tacit, objecta.-IT Also, to pay. dis¬ 
 
 charge. Cic. ®s alienum. Id. pecu- 
 
 niam alicui.-IT Also, to free, deliver, 
 
 liberate, disengage, of business, care or 
 trouble. Tercnt. Dissolvi me, I have 
 -done, am disengaged. Plant. Dissolve 
 
 me.- IT Dissoluo, dissolui, &c. is 
 
 lometimes used instead of dissolvo, 
 ssolvi, &c. Lucret., Ovid., Tertull. 
 
 nd Tibull _See, also, Dissolutus, a, 
 
 um. 
 
 DISSBLuTE (dissolutus), adverb, 
 ligently, carelessly, dvetpevtos. 
 
 —— IT Also, without conjunctions. 
 dicere. 
 
 DISSBLOTIB (dissolvo), onis, f. a dis¬ 
 solving, loosing, dividing, separating, 
 
 SiaXvcns. Cic. natur®, h. e. death. - 
 
 IT Also, weakness. Plin. stomachi.- 
 
 IT Also, a reply, refutation. _ Cic. — 
 IT Also, an abrogation, abolition, a ruin, 
 
 destruction. Id. legum. - IT Also, 
 
 indifference. Id. animi. - IT Also, 
 
 feebleness, weakness, effeminacy. Senec. 
 — Also, dissoluteness. Trcb. Poll. —— 
 IT Also, an omission of conjunctions (fiia- 
 Xvo-ts). Cic. 
 
 neg- 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 DISSBL0T8R (Id.), oris, m. one that dis. 
 
 3 solves or destroys. Cod. Just. 
 DISS8L0TRIX (dissolutor), icis, f. 
 
 3 that dissolves or destroys. Tertull. 
 DISS8LGT0S, a, um, part, from dissolvo. 
 
 - IT Adj. loosed, unloosed, untied. 
 
 Plin. capillus. Cic. navigium, ready 
 to fall to pieces. Cic. Or. 57. Nimis di/ 
 solutus, not well connected or arrana-cd 
 
 - 11 Also, weak. Plin. stomachus 
 
 -IT Also, too indulgent, too easy, lax, 
 
 remiss, negligent, careless, thoughtless 
 inattentive. Cic., Senec. and Quintil 
 
 -IT Also, dissolute, profligate, licen. 
 
 tious, depraved, corrupt. Cic. filius. 
 Id. consilia. Id. Liberalitas dissolution 
 Id Dissolutissimus hominum. 
 DISSSNaNTIA (dissono), re, f. want of 
 3 harmony, dissonance, discrepancy. ff w . 
 run. 
 
 DISSBNS (dis & sono), as, ui, Itum, n. 
 
 2 1 . to be discordant, differ, jar, disagree 
 iiatyoveo), airaSco. Colum. alicui rei. 
 
 Quintil. ab altqua re. -IT Also, to 
 
 echo, resound, Karyx^. Vitruv. Disso- 
 nantes loci. 
 
 DISS5N0S (dis & sonus), a, um, adj. dis- 
 
 2 sonant, jarring, confused, Sidi/uovo$. 
 Liv. clamor. Calp. flamina. Plin. 
 vapor, heat with a confused noise. —. 
 
 11 Figur. disagreeing, different. Liv. 
 a Romanis. 
 
 DISSORS (dis& sors),tis, adj. of a different 
 
 3 fate. — Hence, unlike, dissimilar. Ovid. 
 Metam. 8 , 133. But others read discor- 
 
 dem, h. e. of two forms. -IT Also, not 
 
 partaking or sharing, not common. Ovid. 
 A' milite dissors gloria, h. e. detached 
 from the soldiers, in which the soldiers 
 have no share. 
 
 DTSSUaDES (dis &. suadeo), es, si, sum, 
 a. 2 . to dissuade, advise to the contrary, 
 ■napairtiSu. Cic. legem. Id. de captivis. 
 DISSUASIB (dissuadeo), onis, f. a dis- 
 1 suading, advising to the contrary, an- 
 Tporrij. Cic. 
 
 DISSUaSSR (Id.), oris, m. a dissuaier, 
 
 1 ueTairudMv. Cic. 
 
 DISSUaVIoR, and DISSaVISR, aris, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to kiss ardently, Kara(j>i\eoi. Q. 
 Cic. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 DISSUeSCB (dis & suesco), is, n. to le 
 unaccustomed, same as Desuesco. Aldrn. 
 Avit. 
 
 DISSuLTB (dis & salto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1 . to leap different ways, leap asumler, 
 fly in pieces, shiver, diaxopeva). Virg. 
 and Plin. 
 
 DISS05 (dis & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 unstitch, rip, duoppa-KTOS. — Hence, 
 Ovid, sinum, h. e. to open. Cic. amici¬ 
 tias, h. e. to break off by little and little, 
 drop gradually. 
 
 DISSOPO for Dissipo. Lucret. 
 DISSYLLXBUS, same as Disyllabus. 
 DISTaBESCB (dis & tabesco), is, bui, n. 
 
 3 3. same as Tabesco ; to consume or mdt 
 away. Cato. 
 
 DISTrEDET (dis & tmdet), ebat, impers. 
 3 2 . to be wearied or tired, be loath, diatro- 
 povuai. Terent. me alicujus. 
 DISTANT!a (disto), x, f. distance, span 
 
 1 between, interval, iiaorypa. 
 
 IT Also, difference. Cic. ( Anncit. 20, 74. 
 Ernest, reads dissensio. It is not found 
 any where else in Cic.), Quintil. ana 
 Gell. .. 
 
 DISTECTiJS (dis & tectus), a, um, adj. 
 3 same as Detectus, uncovered. Alan. 
 
 Avit. ,. . 
 
 DISTEGOS (Siareyos), i, two stones lugh 
 Inscnpt. 
 
 DISTENDS (dis & tendo), is, di, sum, a. 
 3 . to stretch out, extend, Mardvoi. W- 
 hominem. Ovid, brachia. Cws aciem. 
 
 _ 11 Also, to separate, divide, hw. 
 
 copias hostium.-IT Figur. to divide- 
 
 Lie. animos, h. e. to render perplexed avh 
 uncertain. — Also, to separate, keep of 
 Id. hostes ab apertiore loco. —— " " 
 so, to fill. Plant, ventrem. Virg. nec_ 
 
 tare cellas.-H Also, to occupy tD 
 
 many things. Colum. curam unius 
 
 DISTENT!5 (distendo), onis, f. a stretch- 
 
 2 ingout., an extension. Cels. 
 
 DISTENT 8 (frequentat. of distendo), a , 
 
 avi, atum, a. 1 . same as Dlstendo \.^.Jl 
 DISTENTOS (distendo), us, m. “^retch 
 2 ing out, extension, swelling. Ptm. 
 flat® cutis. 
 
 
 2G4 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIV 
 
 Di'STeNTOS, a, um, partic. from disten- 
 do. -IT Adj. full, filled. Virg. Dis¬ 
 
 tent® lacte capell®. Herat. Uber dis- 
 tentius. — Particularly, filled with food. 
 Sueton. 
 
 DISTeNTOS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 tineo.-If Adj. busied, engaged, occu¬ 
 
 pied, taken up, employed. Cic. negotiis. 
 Id. Distentissimus. 
 
 DISTeRMINaTSR (distermino), oris, m. 
 
 he that separates. Apul. 
 
 DISTSRMlNO (dis &. termino), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to separate, divide, Stoplg co. 
 ~ Plin. Jud®am ab rEgypto. 
 DISTeRMINOS (dis & terminus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. separated. Sil. 5, 399. 
 
 DISTeRNS (dis & sterno), is, stravi, 
 3 stratum, a. 3. to make a separate bed for 
 
 a person. Apul. 
 
 DISTER8 (dis & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, a. 
 3 3. to grind, pound, to bruise small, bruise 
 
 as in a mortar, KararpiPoo. Cato. - 
 
 11 Figur. Petroli. Eum basiis distrivit. 
 DiSTICHDS (J((mxof),a, um, adj. con- 
 g sisting of two lines, or having two rows. 
 
 ~ Colum. hordeum, h. e. long-eared. - 
 
 IT Also, consisting of two verses. — 
 Hence,absolutely, distichon,sc. carmen. 
 Martial. 
 
 DiSTiCS, or DeSTICS, as, n. 1. This 
 verb expresses the sound made by the 
 shrew-mouse. Auct. Carm. Pliilom. 
 DISTxLLaTIS, and DeSTILLaTIS 
 (distillo, or destillo), onis, f. a distilling, 
 distillation, dropping, rheum, catarrh, 
 KaTatrraypds, KarapSovCels, and Plin. 
 DiSTILL8,and DeSTILLS (dis or de, & 
 stillo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to distil, drop, 
 Karappioj. Varr., Virg., Cels., and 
 Plin. 
 
 DISTIMOLO. See Destimulo. 3 
 
 DISTINCTb (distinctus), adv. distinctly, 
 plainly, clearly, methodically, expressly, 
 
 ■ precisely, iuopurpeviv;. Cic. Qu* fuse 
 olirn disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc 
 articulatim distincteque dicuntur. Id. 
 Distinctius. 
 
 DiSTiNCTia (distinguo), onis, f. a distin¬ 
 guishing, distinction, difference, Siopto- 
 pbs. Cic. — Hence, a kind of antithesis, 
 an opposition of similar words. Quintil. ; 
 or, of sentences. Id. Populus Romanus 
 privatam luxuriam, publicam magnifi- 
 
 centiam diligit.-IT Also, a division, 
 
 arraiigcment, order. Cic. - V Also, 
 
 interpunction, pointing between words and 
 
 sentences. Quintil -11 Also, a bor 
 
 dering, lacing, or garnishing for orna¬ 
 ment— Hence, ornament. Cic. 
 IliSTINCTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that dis- 
 o tmruishes. Ammian. 
 
 DiSTiNCTOS (Id.), us, in. a distinction, 
 o difference. Tacit. 
 
 DiSTiNCTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. from 
 distinguo.-IT Adj. divided into sev¬ 
 
 eral parts or ranks, marked, distinguish¬ 
 ed, orderly, regular, methodical, distinct, 
 clear. Cic. res. Quintil. serrno. Plin. 
 fp. vitie genus, well regulated. Auct. 
 Dial, de Orat. Cicero distinction clear- 
 n-a'rvr^ 0 ' distinct®, visible. 
 
 Uibi INE5 (dis & teneo), es, inui, entum, 
 
 10 kee P separate, keep asunder, ao- 
 3eAkw. C(es. tigna fibulis. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. to keep asunder, keep away, separate, 
 amide. JCats. Legiones fluinen distine- 
 uat. Horat. aliquem a domo. Ovid. 
 duo freta. Cic. Distineor dolore, it 
 grieves me. Liv. Du® sententi® disti- 
 nebant senatum, divided, perplexed, em- 
 
 rrassed. -IT Also, to employ with 
 
 mre than one thing, to employ, keep busy, 
 f?£3Sr e \ Cic. maximis occupati- 
 
 "us distineri.-IT Also, to separate, 
 
 prevent, hinder, detain, stop. Id. #acem. 
 niQu-w, 1 Llv - ali 9 uem a re. 
 
 D ®^ iNGU6 (/ rom dis & obsol. stigo, nr 
 nmrX 1 ?’ <rTl S 0> )’ is > nxi > nctum, a. 3. 
 
 I P er v j to make dots with a pointed 
 ihJ,h ne r\'- Hence, to separate, part, 
 e, distinguish, discriminate, tioptlcn. 
 
 ’ vera a falsis. Ilorat. falsum vero 
 
 determl er0 'i ? alp% alter nos cantus, to 
 ne wh f w t0 commence the alternate 
 J Also, to adorn, decorate, 
 
 Cir n ' I 61 ’ enamel > inlay, edge, Sec. 
 
 C«. poculum gemmis. Id. litoV arbi- 
 iT'it ^ynosura stellis distincta. 
 
 carm ne i "- Plin ‘ Ep - occupationes 
 
 So ! ?’ l ° lnUrril P t and intermix. 
 
 ’ also, Id. graviora opera lusibus. 
 
 34 
 
 — IT Also, to punctuate. — Hence, 
 also, to make the proper pauses in read¬ 
 ing. Quintil. — Hence, to end, finish. 
 Apul. contationem. — Also, to decide, 
 determine. Lamprid. causas, lawsuits. 
 
 Diblo (dis & sto), as, n. 1. to be distant 
 or apart, Ouorapai, direxoi. In space. 
 Caw. summa labra distabant. Id. inter 
 se. Hirt. ab aliquo. Horat. foro(dat.) 
 for a foro. — Also, in time. Quintil. 
 
 Aon multum ®tate distantes._ 
 
 IT Figur. to differ, be different. Cic. inter 
 se. Id. ab aliqua re. Horat. scurr® 
 (dat. ), h. e. a scurra. Also, impersonal- 
 pislat) there is a difference. 
 
 DiS>ToRQ.Ut5 (dis & torqueo), es, si, 
 
 9 turn, a. 2. to set awry, distort, writhe, 
 twist, oiaarpeijuii. Terent. os. Horat. 
 
 oculos. Quintil. labra.-IT Also, to 
 
 torment, torture. Sueton. See, also, 
 Distortus , a, um. 
 
 DISToRTIS (distorqueo), onis, f. distor- 
 t } on j contortion , a wresting or writhinrr 
 membrorum. 
 
 DtSToRTOS, a, um, particip. from dis¬ 
 torqueo. If Adject, distorted, mis¬ 
 shapen, crooked, deformed, monstrous, 
 oiaorpoipos. Cic. homo. Quintil. vul- 
 tus. Cic. Distortissimus.-II Figur. 
 
 
 perverted, wrong. improper. Cic. 
 DiSIRa-CTIO (distraho), onis, f. a draw- 
 
 . - \--j i. u. it/uui 
 
 ing asunder, separating, dividing, Sia 
 CTtafTpog. Cic. and Qell. — Hence, aver¬ 
 sion, dissension, discord, alienation. Cic. 
 
 a ; Ea ff r - -If Also, a selling away, 
 
 sale. Pandect, mercium. 
 DiSTRACTOR (Id.), oris, m. a seller, 
 d Loci. Just, argenti, a money exchanger , 
 banker, broker. 
 
 DiSTR aCTOS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 2 traho. —- U Adj. divided, dispersed, 
 scattered, dissipated. Lucret. Distraction 
 Veil. Distractissimus. 
 
 DISTRXH5 (dis & traho), is, axi, actum, 
 a. 3. to draw different ways, draw or pull 
 asunder, tear in pieces, divide, Siaandoi. 
 Lie. and Liv. — Hence, to dissolve, sepa¬ 
 rate, divide, disjoin (generally implying 
 violence). Suet, collegia. Cic. ali 
 quern a complexu suorum. Senec. ani 
 mam a corpore. Cic. voces, to pro 
 
 nounce too broadly. -IT Also, to de- 
 
 cide , finish , separate , destroy. Cic. con- 
 troveisiam. — Also, to make doubtful 
 irresolute , perplex. Id. Distrahor, / am 
 doubtful. — Also, to prevent , thwart. 
 Cas. — Also, to sell , vend. Sueton. and 
 . Also, to alienate , estrange. Cic. 
 Phil. 2. 10. aliquem ab aliquo. — Also, 
 to occupy with more than one thing at a 
 time. Senec. animum, to distract. °Tacit. 
 In omnes curas distrahi. — Id. Distrahi 
 fama, Jo be ill spoken of. 
 
 a, um, from disterno. 
 Di^TRlBOS (dis tribuo), is, ui, utum. 
 a. 3. to divide , distribute , Siavcuo/jiat. 
 Cic. sanguinem in corpus. Id. fru- 
 mentum civitatibus, h. c. to order the 
 states to give. Id. parfitionem, h. e. to 
 make. Id. Distributa expositio, h. e. qu® 
 fit per distributionem. 
 
 DISTIUBuTe (distributus), adv. with 
 1 proper division , with good order , distinct 
 d c, _ scribere. Id. Distributius. 
 DTSTRIBuTIQ (distribuo), onis, f. adistri 
 button , division. Cic. Ne videar aber 
 lasse a distributione mea, the division 
 
 of my subject. - if Also, a figure in 
 
 rhetoric. Cic. Oral. 3, 53. 
 DISTRIBUTOR (Id.), oris, m. a divider or 
 3 distributor. Apul. — Also, Cic. Pis. 
 
 15., according to some Edd. 
 
 DIS 1 RIBuTUS, a, um. See Distribuo. 
 
 11,uHP n T /■'tfhrr / i • • 
 
 n"o r PD"pm- / j- «-j um. see uistribm. rove ; to digress , fiuctu 
 iJialKiulE (districtus), adv. scvcrclyA Lactant. and Cod. Just. 
 <£ Shari)hi, Plin. Spa nlcn nrH.'rri! 
 
 string or tic, bind fast. Virg. Radiis 
 rotarum districti pendent. — Hence, to 
 occupy with mure than one thing, divide. 
 Liv. hostes, to make a diversion. Plin. 
 Ep. Distringi negotiis, to be kept busy', 
 
 taken up. -IT Also, to rub, crumble. 
 
 Colum. thymum. — Hence, Quintil. 
 frontem, h. e. to get bald.— Also, to 
 separate, ruin, destroy. Senec. liberta- 
 
 t®? 1 *-•_ If Also, to draw out, to draw. 
 
 Lie. gladium. The reading destringcre 
 is, however, to be preferred. if Al¬ 
 so, to strip off. The reading destringcre 
 is here, also, to be preferred. — See, 
 also, Districtus , a, um. 
 
 DiSTRuNCS (dis & trunco), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cut asunder, to cut to pieces, 
 mangle, koXo/36w. Plaut. 
 
 DTSTR05. See Destruo. 
 
 DISTuRBaTiQ (disturbo), onis, f. a cast- 
 L, }g down, demolishing, destroying, Kara- 
 [~i o A j) . Cic. 
 
 DISTURBS (dis & turbo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. I. to break up, disperse, separate. 6ie. 
 concionem. Senec. Auster disturbat 
 freta, h. e. disturbs, turns topsy turvy, 
 causes to boil. -- II Also, to destroy , de¬ 
 
 molish, overthrow, pull down. Cic. tecta, 
 porticum. — Also, to destroy , disorder. 
 
 Colum. -II Figur. to separate, destroy, 
 
 ruin, pervert, prevent, thwart. Cic. so’ 
 cietatem. Terent. nuptias. Cic. legem 
 DISuNra (dis & unio), is, ivi, itum, a. 4 
 to disunite, disjoin. Arnob. 
 
 HiSyLLABOS (SiavWaftos), a, um, adj 
 9 consisting iff two syllables, disyllabic 
 Quintil. 
 
 DITaTOR (dito), oris, m. one that enrich- 
 3 es. Augustin. 
 
 DITfi (ditis or dis), adv. richly. Stat. Di 
 
 tius. Apul. Ditissime_IT Dite, adi 
 
 See Dis. J ‘ 
 
 DITeSCS (dis, itis), is, n. 3. to grow rich, 
 
 3 kXovtsco, both in a proper and in a figur¬ 
 ative sense. Lucret. 
 
 DiTHyRaMBICOS (SiSvpanpLicds), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. dithyrambic. Cic. poema. 
 
 DITHyRaMBuS, (St$vpap/3os), i, m. a 
 1 surname of Bacchus. -IT Also, a po¬ 
 
 em written in honor of Bacchus; a dythy- 
 
 ranibic, dithyramb. -IT Also, any poem 
 
 written with wildness and enthusiasm. 
 
 DITI5 (perhaps from dite, or from &Uy), 
 onis, f. rule, power, dominion, empire, 
 authority, eniKpaTeia. Cic. Esse in 
 ditione alicujus. Id. Redigere in ditio- 
 nem nostram. — The nominat. ditio 
 does not occur. 
 
 DITTOR, and DITISSIMUS. See Dis. 
 DITIS. See Dis. 
 
 DITISSIME, adverb. See Dite. 
 
 DITICJS, adv. See Dite. 
 
 DIT5 (dis, itis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 enrich (both in a proper and in a fig¬ 
 urative sense), uXovrigio. Ilorat. and 
 Liv. 
 
 DITRSCHrEOS (Sirpbxaios), i, m, a foot, 
 
 3 tre poetry, consisting of two trochees. 
 
 DIu (properly the ablat. of dius, h. e. dies), 
 
 adv. in the day-time, by day, xa$’ ftpipav. 
 
 Plaut. -If Also, long, for a long time, 
 
 a long while. Cic. Diutius. Id. Diutissi- 
 me. — It is also used as a substant. Cic. 
 
 Hoc ipsum diu.-U Also, long since, a 
 
 great while ago, long ago. Cic. _ 
 
 ir Also, before. Plaut. Nec diu hie fui. 
 This passage may also be rendered, I 
 
 have not yet been here. -IT Also, far 
 
 extended. Mela. 
 
 DIV A. See Divus. 
 
 DIVAG5R (dis & vagor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to wander to and fro, to ramble or 
 rove; to digress, fluctuate, nXdvaopai. 
 
 2 sharply. Plin. See also Destricte. 
 DISTRICTI5 (distringo), onis, f. hin- 
 
 3 deranee, difficulty. Pandect. 
 DISTRiCTOS, a, um, particip. from dis- 
 
 tnngo.-IT Adj. occupied, engaged, taken 
 
 up, busy , oppressed with business . Cic con- 
 tentione ancipiti. Mepns. bellis. Traj. 
 in Plin. Ep. Districtum officium. Cic. 
 Districtior a causis.-H Also, uncer¬ 
 
 tain, doubtful, irresolute, perplexed. Cic. 
 
 ad Div. 2, 15-IT Also, rigorous, 
 
 hard, severe. Val. Max. feneratrix. Id. 
 censura. Cod. Just. Districtior. Id. 
 Districtissimus. 
 
 DISTRINGfl (dis & stringo), is, inxi, 
 2 ictum, a. 3. to draw asunder, stretch, bind 
 here and there, bind with more than one 
 
 265 
 
 DIYaLIS (divus), e, adj. same as Divi- 
 3 nus. Spartian. 
 
 DIVaRICS (dis & varico), as, avi, atum, 
 1 a. 1. to stride, straddle, spread wide, set 
 asunder, or at a distance, SiaaseXl^w. 
 Cic. In ea ( statua ) hominem divaricari 
 jubet. Varr. Nec cujus ungul® divari- 
 cent, sc. se, h. e. diducantur. 
 
 DIVeLI., 5 (dis & vello), is, elli (more 
 frequently than ulsi), ulsum, a. 3. to pull 
 asunder or in pieces, Siaairao). — Fig¬ 
 ur. Divellor dolore, I am distracted with 
 
 grief. -U Also, to separate. Cic. res 
 
 copulatas. — Hence, Divelli, to be sepa¬ 
 rated, separate one’s self, part, giite up 
 
 Id. ab otio.-II Also, to break , breah 
 
 off, dissolve. Senec. amicitiam. do 
 
 i 
 
DIV 
 
 DIV 
 
 DIV 
 
 a 
 (. 
 
 affmitaiern.-IT Also, to take away. 
 
 Cic. commodacivium. Ilorat. somnum, 
 
 interrupt, hinder, disturb. -If Also, to 
 
 tear away, separate. Cic. liberos a com- 
 plexu parentura. Id. membra ab aliquo. 
 JIurat. aliquam adultero, h. e. ab adul- 
 lero. 
 
 DIVENDo (dis & vendo), is, idi, Itum, a. 
 
 1 3. to sell to different persons, sell in dif¬ 
 ferent parcels, SiamrrpaaKW; perhaps, 
 also, in general, to sell. Cic. bona. 
 
 DI VERBfiRB (dis & verbero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1 . to strike asunder, cut, cleave, 
 
 divide, separate, KUra~aLo. Virg. - 
 
 If Also, to strike, beat much, cudgel. Apul. 
 
 DIVERBIUM (dis & verbum), ii, n. the 
 
 2 colloquial part of a comedy, as opposed to 
 the chorus. Liv. 
 
 DIVERGIUM (dis & vergo), ii,n.same as 
 
 3 Divortium. Sic. FI. 
 
 DIVERRO. See Deverro. 
 
 DIVERSE (diversus), adv. different ways, 
 hither and thither. Terent. trahere. — Al¬ 
 so, in different parts, here and there. 
 Auct. B. Afric. -11 Also, in a differ¬ 
 
 ent manner, differently. Cic. dicere. — 
 ft is also followed by a. Gell. — Coin- 
 par. Diversius. Sallust.: Superlat. Di- 
 versissime. Suet. 
 
 DfVERSICOLOR (diversus & color), oris, 
 
 3 adj. of various colors, noiKiXdxpooy. 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 DIVERSITaS (diversus), atis, f. diversi- 
 
 2 ty, variety, difference. Plin. Ep. 
 
 DIVERSITO. See Deversito. 
 
 DIVERSITOR. See Deversitor. 
 
 DIVERSOR, aris. See Dcversor. 
 
 DIVERSOR, oris. See Devcrsor. 
 
 DIVERSORIOLUAI (dimin. of diverso- 
 rium), i, n. a little inn, or lodging. Cic. 
 The reading deoersoriolum seems to be 
 more correct. 
 
 DIVeRSoRXUM, and DEVERSORIUM 
 (diverto or deverto), ii, n. an inn, lodg¬ 
 ing, Ttavioxeiov ; a villa, or country 
 
 house. Cic. -II The reading Dcver- 
 
 sorium is more correct. See, also, De- 
 versorivs, a, um. 
 
 DIVERSUS, anciently DIVoRSUS, a, um, 
 particip. from diverto.-II Adj. turn¬ 
 
 ed from one another, turned different ways, 
 separated, the one in this direction, the 
 other in another, turned to two different 
 sides. Cins. Diversi pugnabant, h. e. 
 turned towards the two different ships. 
 Id. Diversam aciem consiituit. Liv. 
 semit®. JVep. Diversi discessisseut. 
 Virg. Cluo diversus abis. Id. Diversi 
 circumspiciunt, in different directions. 
 Liv. Diversi abiere. — Hence, figur. 
 Prop. Diversi amantes, quarrelling. 
 
 -II Also, being at different places, the 
 
 one here, the other there. Sallust. Diver¬ 
 si audistis, some in one place, some in an¬ 
 other ; separately. Cic. Portus, qui di- 
 versos inter se aditus habent, access on 
 different sides. -II Also, opposed, op¬ 
 
 posite, contrary. Liv. iter. Id. Diver¬ 
 sa dno vitia, avaritia et luxuria. Sueton. 
 pars, opposite party. Cic. Cinguli duo 
 Inter se diversi, entirely opposite to each 
 other, h. e. the polar circles. Id. Duo 
 maria navigationi {to promote, or farther 
 navigation) diversa conjungit.— Hence, 
 Plin. In diversum, and Sueton. E di- 
 verso, on the contrary, on the other hand. 
 E diverso signifies also, opposite to each 
 other , in front. Plin. and Justin. — Al¬ 
 so, other, afferent, otherwise, followed by 
 quam. Plin. -II Also, remote, dis¬ 
 
 tant. Cic. and Liv. loca. Hence,^ Di¬ 
 versum, i, n. distance,remoteness. Tacit. 
 
 Ann. 3, 59.-If Also , different, an other, 
 
 not the same, unlike. Cic. pars, ratio. - 
 
 So, Diversum, difference, diversity. Liv. 
 In diversum auctores trahunt, do not 
 aerree. — Also, differing in sentiment and 
 opinion. Tibull. Diversum vulgus. — 
 Also, with a genii. Tacit, auimi. — The 
 object from which a person or thing 
 differs, is put in the ablat. with a. 
 or in the dat., or joined with ac or 
 quam. Cic. Diversus a proposita ratione 
 Quint. Verba verbis diversa. Plin. Di¬ 
 versa in hac, ac supra dicta alite qu®- 
 dam. la. Eruca divers® est, quam 
 lactuca, njitur®. — Also, with inter se. 
 Quintil. — Also, several, many, various. 
 
 Cic. Diversi homines.-If Comparat. 
 
 Diversior. Lucret. and Plin. ; Superlat. 
 Diversissimus. Liv. 
 
 DiVeRTICULUM. See Deverticulum. 
 
 DIVERTS, or DIV6RT5 (dis & verto, or 
 
 3 vorto), is, ti, sum, n. and a. 3. and DI¬ 
 VERTOR, eris, sus sum, to turn aside, or 
 out of the way ; to take lodging or bait, ck- 
 rpe-Knnai. Cic. Divertere ad cauponem, 
 ad hospitem. Liv. Diverti apud aliquein. 
 
 Id. Divertere via. — Passiv. Cic. Si qui 
 Cobiamacho diverterentur, h. e. a Cobi- 
 amacho deflecterent. Plaul. Divortier 
 
 hospitio apud aliquem.-IT Figur. to 
 
 digress, make a digression, go off to an¬ 
 other subject, go from his purpose. Cic. 
 Sed redeamiis ad illud, unde diverti- 
 
 mus. -II Also, to depart from, quit, 
 
 leave. Sueton. A scliola et magistris 
 divertere. Pandect. Sive diverterit, sive 
 
 nupta est adhuc, h. e. divorced. - 
 
 II Also, to part, separate. Gell. Matri- 
 
 monia divertentia, h. e. divorces. - - 
 
 H Actively, to turn elsewhere, or to differ¬ 
 ent sides. Lucan. Divertit acies, routs, 
 discomfits, puls to flight. — Also, to with¬ 
 draw, remove, divert, turn off. Id. ali¬ 
 quem suo hortatu. Id. (ventura) suo 
 
 cursu.-H Also, to go, direct his course 
 
 any whither. Terent. Domum divertar. 
 
 Gell. Divertere ad domum.-II Also, 
 
 figur. to be unlike, to differ. Plaut. Di- 
 vortunt mores virgini longe, ac lupre. 
 
 -II The reading Deverto seems to be 
 
 preferable. See, also, Deverto and Di¬ 
 versus, a, um. 
 
 DIVES (perhaps from divus), itis, adj. 
 rich, uXovartos. Ilorat. agris. Val. FI. 
 ab armento. Virg. pecoris. Cic. Di- 
 vitior. Cic. and Nop. Divitissimus. — 
 Also, as a substant. a rich man. Ovid. 
 —Hence, figur. rich, h. e. abounding in 
 any thing. Val. FI. ager, h. e. fertile, 
 fruitful. Ilorat. spes, h. c. promising 
 much. Cic. dithyrambus. Ovid, copia 
 flendi, abundant cause for complaint. 
 Ilorat.. lingua, eloquent. — Also, valua¬ 
 ble, of great value, precious, splendid, 
 sumptuous Virg. ramus. Ovid, cul- 
 tus, splendid garments. Plin. opus. 
 DIVEX 8 fdis & vexo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to drag about. Enn. ap. Cic. -II Al¬ 
 
 so, to destroy, ruin, pillage, plunder. 
 
 Plaut.. and Cic. -If Also, to use ill, 
 
 vex, trouble, afllict. Suet. 
 
 DIVEXOS (dis & veho), a, um, adj. placed 
 3 or put in the form of a cross. Augustin. 
 DIVID1X (divido), ®, f. discontent, grief, 
 
 3 trouble, sorrow, pain, vexation, Xvny, 
 Svoxepeta. Plaut. 
 
 DIVIDICULUM (divido), i, n. Plur. di- 
 vidicula, a sort of buildings (castella) in 
 Rome, in which the water was collected, 
 and thence distributed throughout the city 
 in leaden pipes. Fest. 
 
 DIVIDO (dis & vido, ere, obsol. whence 
 vidua, &c.), is, Isi, isum, a. 3. to sepa¬ 
 rate. Ilirt. castra ab opere. Virg. Bri- 
 tanni toto orlie divisi, for a toto orbe. 
 
 -IT Also, to separate or divide into 
 
 parts. Cic. escas. Id. genus in spe¬ 
 cies. JYepos. bona inter se. Virg. 
 Gemma, qu® dividit aurum, h. e. is set 
 in gold. — Also, to divide, separate,, cut 
 asunder, cleave, split. Ilorat. aliquem 
 securi. Cic. aerem. Virg. inuros. 
 Cic. Partitiones dividere, h. e. facerc. 
 — Hence, Cic. Sententiam dividere, 
 literally, to divide an opinion. If any 
 senator, in delivering his opinion, 
 had included several distinct articles, 
 some of which might he approved and 
 others rejected, it was usual to require 
 that the opinion should be divided and 
 
 each particular proposed apart. - 
 
 •IT Also, to distribute, portion out, allot, 
 give. Cic. bona viritim. JVepos. bona 
 militibus. Virg. animum nunc hue 
 nunc illuc, to turn and apply. Cic. 
 
 cocta in corpus. -IT Also, to distin- 
 
 guish. Cic. legem bonam a mala.- 
 
 If Also, to spread. Cic. helium.- 
 
 If Also, sensti obsceno. Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 
 4,7.-IT See, also, Divisus, a, um. 
 
 DtVIDUITAS (dividuus), atis, f. same as 
 3 Divisio. Pandeot. 
 
 DI VIDUS, a, um, same as Divisus. 3Acc. 
 DIV1D00S (divido), a, um, adj. divided, 
 separated. Horat., Ovid, and Plin. — 
 Hence, Dividuum, the half. Terent. 
 
 Fac dividuum, halve the matter. - 
 
 IT Also, that may be divided or separated, 
 divisible. Cic. 
 
 DIVIN aTIS (divino), onis,f. theforeseeing 
 266 
 
 or predicting of future events ; divination 
 pavrda, pavriKY). Cic. — lienee, skill i n 
 taking measures effectually to prevent or 
 avert any threatening evil; divine or un 
 common wisdom and forecast. JVqj. Attic 
 
 9, 16.-11 In law, the trial and detenu- 
 
 nation who shall be the accuser in a crim¬ 
 inal cause. Cic. 
 
 DIVINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a diviner , 
 
 3 soothsayer, -npoibyryi. Jul. Firmic. 
 DIVIN aTRIX (divinator), icis, f. she that 
 3 divines, divining. Tertull. artes. 
 DIVINE (divinus), adv. as it were by in¬ 
 spiration, Sei'coj. Cic. -IT Also, di¬ 
 
 vinely, excellently. Quintil. — Also, hon¬ 
 estly. Cic. 
 
 DIVINIPOTENS (divinus & potens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. powerful or skilled in divination 
 SeoKPariis. Apul. 
 
 DIVINISCIeNS (divinus & sciens), tis, 
 3 adj. having knowledge of divine things. 
 Apul. 
 
 DIVINITaS (divinus), atis, f. divine 
 quality, divine nature. Cic. — Also, 
 deity, divinity, god. Id. — Also, ex¬ 
 cellence. Id. — Also, divine inspiration, 
 prophecy, divination, gift of prophecy. Id. 
 DIVINITUS (Id.), adv. from God, from 
 heaven, by divine providence or influence, 
 Oebder. Cic. -IT Also, by divine in¬ 
 
 spiration. Id. — Also, from an indistinct 
 presentiment. Suet. -II Also, divine¬ 
 
 ly, excellently, extraordinarily. Cic. 
 DIVIN5 (divinus), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n. 1 . to divine, foresee, or predict future 
 events, foretell things to come, prophesy , 
 guess, presage, pa.vrevop.ai. Cic. 
 DIVINUS (divus), a, um, adj. relating to 
 the Deity, divine, heavenly, Stloy. — 
 Hence, Cic. Res divina, divine worship, 
 sacrifice. Liv. Scelera divina, ft. e. 
 against the gods ; impiety, irreligion. Cic 
 Jura divina, divine laws, h. e. laws of 
 nature. Id. Res divime, frequently, 
 God, the world and every thing belonging 
 to it, natural theology, and physics, op¬ 
 posed to res human®, morals .—Divi¬ 
 nus, a, um, signifies, also, imperial. 
 
 Pandect. -U Also, excellent, divine. 
 
 Cic. Divinus in dicendo. Id. Nihil 
 
 divinius. Id. Dona divinissima.- 
 
 II Also, divine, prophesying, foretelling. 
 Horat. Sententia divina futuri, saga¬ 
 cious with respect to future events, anticir 
 patvve. J\ r ep. Quum ille potius divinus 
 fuerit , guided by more than human wis¬ 
 dom. — Hence, substant. Divinus, a di¬ 
 viner, soothsayer, prophet; and, Divina, 
 a prophetess. Petron. 
 
 DIVISE (divisus), adv. distinctly, separate- 
 3 ly, Gell. 
 
 DIVISIBILIS (divido), e, adj. divisible. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DIVISIM, adv. same as Divise. Apul. 
 (si lectio certa.) 
 
 DIVISI5 (divido), onis, f. a dividing, di¬ 
 vision, separation, Siaipeei 5 . Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a distribution. Pandect. 
 D 1 VIS 6 R (Id.), oris, m. a divider, distri¬ 
 butor, pepicrrris, Surririjs, as, of lands. 
 Cic. — Also, a person employed by a 
 candidate to distribute money amongst the 
 citizens of each tribe for the purpose of 
 bribing them. Cic. 
 
 DIVISSe/o?-Divisisse. Ilorat. 
 DIVISORS. (Id.), ®, f . a division; a cleft , 
 
 2 chop, notch, gap. Plin. , 
 
 DIVISUS (Id.), 11 s, m. a dividing, division. 
 
 3 Liv. 1, 54. Ed. Dralc. Divisui esse, toil 
 divided or distributed. 
 
 DIVISUS, a, um, particip. from divido. 
 
 3 _11 Adj. separated, divided. Lucret. 
 
 Division -II Also, different. Virg■ 
 
 Divis® arboribus patri® sunt. 
 DIVITaTIB (divito), onis, f. the ado] 
 2 enriching. Petron. 117. 
 
 DIVITIrE (dives), arum, f. riches, weamt, 
 uXovroy. Liv. Templum inclytum < ft 
 vitiis, ft. e. gifts of great value, yti 
 Demite divitias, ft. e. jewels, penaaw, 
 &c. — Figur. Cic. ingenii, fertility. 
 DIVIT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to enrich, icXovri^ 
 Acc. 
 
 DIUM, i, n. See Dins, a, um. 
 DIVORTIUM (diverto or divorto), h> » 
 a separation. — Hence, a separation^ 
 one way into several others; a P 
 where roads meet. Virg. Divortn 
 Liv. Divortium itinerant. -—- " 
 a separation off a river into branches. 
 fluminunt. Id. aquaruni, that 
 
 plid 
 
1 
 
 DO 
 
 on hit'll mountains , whence the waters 
 flow down in different directions. — Hence, 
 
 figur. Cic. doctrinarum. -IT Colum. 
 
 veris et hiemis, h.e. the days which sepa- 
 
 ra tc. -IT Particularly, a separation of 
 
 husband and wife ; a divorce. Cic. Divorti- 
 um facere cum, Sec. to divorce. — Also, of 
 a lover from his mistress. Plant, and Cic. 
 DICRSTrCBS ( SiovpnriKos ), a, um, adj. 
 3 diuretic. Cal. Aurelian. 
 
 PI0RN5 (diurnus), as, n. 1. to last or 
 3 line Ion". Quadrigar. ap. Gcll. 
 
 DIuRNd§ (dies), a, um, adj. in the day¬ 
 time, by day, of the day. Cic. labores. 
 Sueton. actus, day’s work. Cic. metus. 
 Ovid, lumen, day-light. Id. currus, of 
 tie sun. Plaut. Stella, morning-star. 
 
 -H Also, lasting one day. Ovid. - 
 
 ir Also, daily. Liv. cibus. Sueton. 
 Diurna acta, a writing containing an ac¬ 
 count of the daily transactions in the sen¬ 
 ate or assembly of the people. So, 
 Tacit, and Sueton. (absol.) Diurna. — 
 Hence, Diurnum, in general, a day¬ 
 book^ diary, journal. Juvenal. 
 
 DIOS {bios, contract, from biios), a, um, 
 
 adj. properly, descended from Jupiter. _ 
 
 Hence, of distinguished men, godlike, 
 noble. Farr. 6 . p. 88 . Dius administer 
 
 diis magnis. Firg. Dia Camilla_ 
 
 ir Also, great,, excellent, sublime, divine. 
 Lumet. Dias in luminis oras exoritur. 
 Horat. Sententia dia Catonis. Ovid. 
 
 Dimn profundum-IT Also, heavenly. 
 
 Prudent. Omnia, dia, et marina, et ter- 
 rena. — Hence, Dimn, the open air; the 
 sky. Farr, and Firg. Sub dio, in the 
 open air, under the canopy of heaven. 
 See Divus, a, um. 
 
 DIuSCOLe (diu), adv. same as Diutule. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 DIuTINe (diutinus), ad v. along time; a 
 3 great while. Plaut. 
 
 DIuTINOS (diu), a, um, adj. long, last¬ 
 ing, of long duration, continual, iru\v- 
 XPbviof. Cic. 
 
 DIuTlOS, and DIOTISSIMe. See in Diu. 
 DIOTOLE (dimin. of diu), fora consid- 
 3 erable time, tolerably long, some time. Gell. 
 DIOTuRNe (diuturnus), adv. a loner time 
 3 long. Cic. ad Divers. 6 , 10. — Al. le<r. 
 
 diutumam. Sidon. Diuturnius. 
 DIOTuRNITaS (Id T) , -atw,. f. length of 
 time, long continuance, long duration, 
 flastincrMss, XP'n'firqs. Cic. 
 
 DIOTORNOS (diu), a, um, adj. of long 
 duration or continuance, long, lastinrr, 
 continued. Cic. Diuturnior. Oros. Diu- 
 
 turnissimus. - IT Also,' long-lived. 
 
 tic. Phil. 44 . jy on p 0 |; es esse di U (; Ur _ 
 n -T-rJ- arK an(I Ovid. Diuturnior. 
 DiVuLGATrS (divulgo), onis, f. aspread- 
 Polishing. Tcrtull. 
 DiViLGATOb, a, urn, particip. from di¬ 
 vulgo. - IT Adj. open to all, common 
 easily gained. Cic. Magistratus divul- 
 gatissnnus. 
 
 DiVuLGS, or piVoLGS (dis & vulgo or 
 as > av H aturn, a. 1 . to make 
 
 ST t0 Ck ‘ primum tem PU« 
 
 • — IT Also, to spread, publish, 
 
 serra onibus-IT See, 
 
 n-l-l es, a, um. 
 
 3 ™ 18 (divello), onis, f. a tearing, 
 m,?, Hicron. 
 
 D vr!vf o’ a ’ um - See Divello. 
 
 See Divus and Dium. 
 
 ■ ' a > um, adj. divine, of di- 
 
 =me nature. Virg. Diva parens — 
 
 renubhV™^ 4- ’ D ‘ VUS ’ at the ti,n » of tlle 
 repubi c, same as Dens, a god, deity. 
 
 to ’ vl> ^ *&• Cic[ ’• D ?va, « god- 
 omv was afterwards 
 
 after the?r S d , 1 . 0 th ~ em P erors deified 
 
 Divus _ I imv Salii , on - J ul. Ca;sar, 
 
 sk v ,J o.,u^- Dlvum ’ t,le °P en mV; the 
 dio’Z’ k b dlV °’ su * ) divum. — But sub 
 Do (if h i /~ correct - See Dius - um - 
 Do S n-^’/ or dom um. 3 Enn. 
 
 bestnm > das ’ ded ;> dMum, a. 1 . to give, 
 ras aj Cic. alicui lite- 
 
 p Uen J'j Tercnt - Dare bibere. 
 tui/'/i t dederat esse monumen- 
 
 dwe forns o 688 ^-x &C - Clc ‘ Lib ™ m 
 Terga dm J ° f ubllsh - ~ Hence, Liv. 
 
 Ovid Dare to J. ee ’ run a ^’J- ~ Cic. and 
 Same a ^ e “ CUU ™;. (m a 
 
 * /uso, to give, bestow, spend, 
 
 DOC 
 
 devote. Cic. operam valetudini. Liv. 
 noctem operi. JVepos. Dare negotium, 
 ut, &c. to commission, charge. — Also to 
 be. willing to give; to offer. Liv. 37, 53. Fi- 
 liam suarn in matrimonium milii dabat. 
 
 ■ Also, to cause any thing to be given ; to 
 procure. JTepos. Datur alicui Senatus, 
 ail audience of the senate is obtained fir 
 lam. Liv. alicui consulatum. — Hence, 
 to do, make, cause, bring on, occasion. 
 Terent. damnum. Cic. alicui dolorem. 
 Id. alicui gloriosum reditum. Propcrt. 
 dissidium. Ovid, saltum, to sprinir. 
 Virg. finem loquendi, to cease, stop. 
 Ovid, cantum, h. e. canere. Id. vulne- 
 ra. Virg. cuneum, to form. Tercnt. 
 pugnam, to cause. — Dare is also fol¬ 
 lowed by the acc. with the infin. OvUl. 
 Dat posse moveri, li. e. facit, ut, &c. — 
 Also, by qui (for quo), h. e. ut. Terent. 
 — Also, to procure, gain the favor or 
 
 friendship of. Cic. Oppios Terentke._ 
 
 Hence, Id. literas ad aliquem; or, Id. 
 aliquid ad aliquem; also, Id. literas ali¬ 
 cui, to write to a person. — Hence, to 
 exhibit, perform, represent. Liv. ludos. 
 Tercnt. fabulam. — Se dare, to yield to, 
 comply with, consent; not to resist. Cic. 
 So, Cces. Manus dare, to yield. Also, 
 Firg. Multa melius se nocte dedere, 
 h. c. to succeed. — Also, to ascribe, 
 attribute. Cic. tantum ingenio. He¬ 
 rat. aliquid famse. — Also, to let go, 
 let fly; hence, Plin. Dari in altum, 
 to rise, raise one’s self on high. — Also, 
 to give, give up, leave to; to pardon Cic. 
 Da hunc populo, h. e. pardon him for the 
 sake of the people. — Dare is frequently 
 used to denote liberality, munificence, 
 making a present. Liv. Triumviros dan- 
 do agro creat, to distribute. JVcpos. 
 Dare munus and muneri aliquid. Sut¬ 
 ton. Dare oflicium, h. e. dare munu ;. 
 
 - 11 Also, to show, display, exhibit. 
 
 Terent. Ut res dant sese, us thinrrs iro. 
 Id. se turpiter, h. c. expose himself to 
 disgrace.. Cic. Res se dat, happens. 
 Ovid, se facilem, to be complaisant, 
 obliging. ' Cic. Ut se initia dederint, 
 h. c. fuerint. Id. se populo, to present 
 one’s self before ; or, to appear in public. 
 
 -- IT Also, to direct or turn somewhere. 
 
 Liv. vela in altum, h. e. to put to sea, stand 
 
 off to sea. -IT Also, to give up, resign, 
 
 submit to, put in the power or place under 
 the direction of. Cic. se alicui. Id. Da 
 te homini. Id. se doctrinal. Id. se in 
 
 sermonem, or sermonibus. -IT Also, 
 
 to put, place, carry, throw, &c. somewhere. 
 Liv. in custodiam, to imprison, incarce¬ 
 rate. Cic. se in viarn, to set out on a jour¬ 
 ney. Id. se in fugam or fug®, to flee, run 
 away. Cir.s. aliquem in fugam, to put or 
 turn to flight. Sueton. Se dare convivio, 
 logo to an entertainment. Terent. ad lan- 
 guorem, to fatigue, tire, weary. Cic. in 
 conspectum, to show, exhibit. Terent. in 
 pistrinum, to put. Sueton. ad terrain, to 
 throw. Plaut. se in pedes.-IT Also, 
 
 DOD 
 
 to allow, grant, concede, confess. Cic. — 
 
 Hence, Ovid, and Cfninf.il. Datur, h. e. 
 licet. — Also, to do for the sake of. Snip. 
 in Cic. Ep. Da hoc morture. Horat., 
 Tacit., and Senec. Dare farms. — Also, 
 
 Ovid. Dare lora, to slacken, let loose. - 
 
 IT Also, to emit, send forth. Firg. colo- 
 rem. Ovid, voces. — Hence, ’to say, 
 tell, inform, announce, notify. Cic. diem 
 alicui, h. c. to appoint. Ovid. Datur, 
 h. e. dicitur. — Dare, sc. sententiam, 
 h. c. to pass sentence or judgment. Plin. 
 Ep. and Sueton. secundum reos, h. e. in 
 favor of. Cic. litem secundum tabulas, 
 to decide. —Also, to show, point out. Cic. 
 Ununi rla mihi ex aratoribus.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to impute, attribute, construe. Cic. 
 
 aliquid alicui vitio or laudi_IT Dare, 
 
 with the particip. perf, is used peri- 
 phrastically. Terent. Inventum dabo, 
 h. c. inveniam. — Dare with the partic. 
 ful. pass., to let, to cause. Plaut. Statu- 
 am faciendam dare. Liv. Corpus dis- 
 trahendum dabis. — Duim, duit, duint, 
 for dem, det, dent, &c. Plant., Terent. 
 and Cic. — Datum, i, n. a gift, present. 
 Cic. and Liv. 
 
 D5CE5 (bcKco or Ssiko), es, cui, ctum, a. 
 2 . to show, point out, inform, say, tell, 
 declare, apprize, advertise, acquaint; to 
 teach , instruct , bibacKo. Cic. aliquem 
 aliquid. Id. aliquem tacere. Id. ali- 
 2G7 
 
 quem fidibus, how to play on the lute. Liv. 
 .aliquem equo, riding on horseback. 
 Cropert.. Doctus sum aliquid, / know it 
 Cic. biln causam te docui. Id. aliquens 
 
 dej-e-IT Docere fabulam, SiSdo-KU* 
 
 opapa, to exhibit a play. Cic. — See. 
 also, Doctus, a, um. 
 
 DOCIUMOS, or DOCHMfOS (do^'of), 
 l, m. a foot, in poetry consisting office 
 syllables, of which rhe first is sliort, the 
 two next are long, the fourth is short, 
 
 nKrwi&T ra S Vi )ng (w -^ --)• Cic. 
 
 poCIBrurs (doceo), e, adj. that leanis 
 3 quickly. Tcrtull. 
 
 DDCTLfS (Id.), e, adj. apt to Icam or to be 
 taught, quickly taught, docile, evuaSfis. 
 
 Cic. Docilis ad banc disciplinam. _ 
 
 Sometimes, also, with a* genit. Horat. 
 modorum. Id. pravi. — Also, figur. 
 
 Ovid. Capilli deciles.- IT Comparat 
 
 Docilior. Quin til. 
 
 DOCILITaS (docilis), atis, f. aptness to 
 learn or to be taught, docility, cvpdScia 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, gentleness, mildness 
 
 Eutrop. 
 
 DOOrSJddxif), idis, f. a meteor. 3 Jlpul. 
 DoCTe (doctus), adverb, learnedly, skil¬ 
 lfully, iniiTTapsvfjJs. Martial. Doctius 
 Sallust. Doctissime eruditus._IT Al¬ 
 
 so, svbtilcly, artfully, cunningly. Plaut 
 -IT Also, expertly, well. Horat. Doc¬ 
 tors. 
 
 Doc riFICDS (doctus & facio),a, um, adj. 
 
 3 A. e. doctos faciens. Martian. Capell. 
 D 6 CFfDOGlUdS (docte & loquor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. speaking learnedly. Enn. 
 
 DoC IISONOS (docte iL sono), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 A. c. docte sonans Sidon. 
 DoCTIuSCOliE (docte'), adv. rather too 
 3 learnedly. Gell. 
 
 DOCTOR (doceo), oris, m. a teacher, in¬ 
 structor, master, SiSdo-/caJ:;s. Cic. 
 DoCTRINX (Id.), se, f. ins ruction, StSatr- 
 KaXia. Cic. — Also, a way of teaching. 
 Cic. IT Also, that which one is learn¬ 
 ing or has learned. — Hence, learning 
 erudition. Cic. — Also, science, art. Cic. 
 DOCTuS, a, um, particip. from doceo. 
 
 IT Adj. learned, skilled, wcll-vcrscd, 
 experienced. Firg. fandi. Gell. juris. • 
 Ovid., Propcrt. and Tibull. Docta puella, 
 a girl that sings well and has some knowl¬ 
 edge of poetry. Horat. psallere. Id. 
 cetera. Tercnt. ad malitiam. — Doctus 
 signifies, also, a man of letters ; a lover 
 of the fine arts ; a connoisseur, bel esprit. 
 Horat. -IT Also, cunning, subtle, skil¬ 
 
 ful. Plaut. Doctus dolus. Ovid, ma- 
 nus. Propcrt. falx. 
 
 D0C0MEN (doceo), inis, n. same as Docu- 
 mentnm. Lucret. 
 
 DOC OMENTUM (Id.), i, n. an example, 
 pattern , lesson, warning ; a proof, in¬ 
 stance, specimen, essay, trial. Cie. 
 Homo omnium sceleriim documen- 
 tiim, h. c. a living instance or example. 
 Liv. Fuerunt documento, h. e. exhibited 
 an instance, served as a lesson. Id. Do- 
 cumentum sui dare, experimental proof. 
 
 Id. periculi, a warning, example serving 
 as a warning. 
 
 Do DEC XTeMORTON {dcoScKarripdpiov), 
 
 3 ii, n. the twelfthpart of any thing. Manil. 
 DoDECXTHEON (doiSeKuScov), i, n. a 
 kind of herb (perhaps Primula vulgaris, 
 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 DoDoNX, a, and DoDoNe {AioScovq), es, 
 f. a town of Epirus, containing one of 
 the most ancient oracles of Greece. The 
 oracle belonged to Jupiter, and near the 
 splendid temple was a sacred grove, in 
 which there was a prophetic oak, &c c. Plin- 
 DODoNVEOS (AoiocuvaTos), a, um, adj. 
 relating to Dodona, Dodonean. Cic. 
 oraculum. Firg. lebetes, h. e. of Epirus 
 DoDoNfGENX (Dodona & gigno), se, n> 
 
 3 an inhabitant of Dodona. Sidon. 
 
 DoDONIS (A'odcoi/lf), Tdis, adj. f. per- 
 3 taming to Dodona. Ovid, terra. 
 
 D6D0NI0S (Dodona), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Dodonwus. Claudian, 
 
 D5DRX (dodrans), oe, f. a sort of drink 
 3 made of nine ingredients. Aluson. 
 
 DODRaNS (de & quadrans), tis, m. nine 
 twelfths (unciie) or three fourths of the 
 Roman as, or of any thing. Nepos. 
 Ileredem fecit ex dodrante, he made 
 him heir to three fourths of his estate. — 
 Particularly, three fourths of a foot, nine 
 inches; a span. Sueton. 
 
 | DO ORaNTaLIS (dodrans), e, adj. of nini 
 
DOL 
 
 DOM 
 
 DOM 
 
 ounces; of three fourths of a foot or nine 
 inches. Plin. and Colum. 2 
 
 f .a sort of vessel.3Vopisc. 
 DOGMA (dbypnj, atis, n. an opinion or 
 
 1 a doctrine of a philosopher. Cic. 
 D5GMXTIC0S ( SoypariKds ), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to the doctrines of a philosopher. 
 
 Auson. 
 
 DoGMATIZS (So-yparigo)), as, a. 1. to 
 3 teach a doctrine. Augustin. 
 
 DSLaBeLLX (dirain, of dolabra), m, f. 
 
 2 a mattock or pick-axe. Colum. -If Dola- 
 
 bella, ®, m. the name of a Roman family. 
 Cornelius Dolabella was the son-in- 
 law of Cicero. 
 
 DSLaBkLLI aNOS (Dolabella), a, um,adj. 
 
 called after Dolabella ■ Colum. 
 
 DBLaBRX (dolo), ffi, f. an instrument to 
 
 2 break any thing with. Liv. — Also, an 
 instrument for digging; a mattock. Pallad 
 
 D5LXBR8 (dolabra), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to hew, cut with a dolabra. Cics. B G. 
 
 7, 73. (But delibratis is now found in 
 ail editions instead of dolabratis). - 
 ir Pallad. Securis dolabrata, li. e. shaped 
 like a dolabra. 
 
 DSLaMEN (dolo), inis, n. a licwmg, or 
 
 3 planing. Apul. 
 
 DSLATILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may beliewn 
 3 or planed. Auctor dc Limitib. apud Goes. 
 D5LAT6RI0S (Id.), a, um, adj. that may 
 
 be used to hew or plane with. — Hence, 
 Hicron. Dolatorium, sc. instrumentum. 
 DSLaTDS (Id.), us, ni. a hewing or pla- 
 3 nine. Prudent. 
 
 DSLeNTER (dolens), adv. sorrowfully, 
 grievously. Cic. Dolenter. Id. Dolentius. 
 DSLeNTIa (Id.), e, f. same as Dolor. 
 
 3 N<ev. 
 
 DOLES (unc.), es, ui, Itum, n. and a. 2 . to 
 grieve, sorrow, be sad or sorry, be in pain, 
 be afflicted, suffer (both in mind and 
 body), ctXycco, Xvrrtopai. Cic. Pes do- 
 let. Plaut. Dolere ab oculis. Plin. Si 
 caput a sole doleat. Id. Dili dolent ta- 
 lia ulcera (in arbustis). Plaut. Dolet 
 milii caput. — Also, impers. Dolet, I feel 
 pain, I ache. Plaut. Dolet manibus. 
 Cic. Dolet mihi, quod stomacharis, I am 
 grieved. Id. Cui dolet, meminit. — Cic. 
 laude de aliena. Cic. and Propcrt. ali- 
 quem and aliquid, to pity. Cic. dolorem, 
 casum, vicem, or casu alicujus, to share 
 or sympathize in one's affliction, &c. Id. De 
 Attic® febricula dolui. Id. Dolebam cum 
 viderem. Horat. Dolere vinci. Tcrt.nl. 
 Hoc mihi dolet, nos pmne sero scisse 
 D5LIARIS (dolium), e, adj. relating- to a 
 3 cask. Pandect, vinum, wine in a cask. 
 
 -IT Also, resembling a cask. Plaut. 
 
 DOLIaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a cellar. Pandect. 
 DoLISLUM (dimin. of dolium), i, n. 
 small cask or barrel, Ktpdpiov, (hiciov. 
 
 Liv. -IT Plin. Doliolum Boris, h. e. 
 
 the calix or cup of a flower. 
 
 DSLIT5 (frequentat. of doleo), as, avi 
 3 atum, n. 1. to ache, give pain. Cato. 
 D0LHJM (unc.) ii, n. a cask, barrel, tub, 
 Kepapos. Cic. De dolo bibere, from the 
 cask ; h. e. new wine (new wine used to 
 be put into the dolia, until the fermen¬ 
 tation was over; afterwards it was 
 poured into smaller vessels). 
 
 DSLS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cut 
 smooth, hew roughly, chip, square, m\e- 
 kco). Juvenal, lignum. Cic. robur — 
 Figur. Id. historian!, to compose indiffer¬ 
 ently. -IT Also,to cudgel, belabor, beat. 
 
 Herat. -IT Dolare dolura, to carry a 
 
 trick through, succeed in a piece of kna¬ 
 very. Plaut. - IT Dolare, instead of 
 
 fuluere. Pompon. 
 
 DSLoN (<5fiXcon) or DSLS, onis, m. a large 
 staff or pole with a short pointed piece of 
 iron Virg. — Particularly, a staff with 
 a little rapier in it, a sword cane. Isid. 
 
 — Hence, the sting of a fly. Plucdr. - 
 
 IT Also, the fore-sail. Liv. 
 
 DSLSPeIS (AoXmrijfi), Mis, f. relating to 
 3 the Dolopes. Hygin. 
 
 DSLSPeIOS (A uUnfios), a, um, adject. 
 3 relating to the Dolopes. Valcr. Flacc. 
 DSLSPES (A<5Xott£s), um, m. a people of 
 Thessaly. — The nominat. singul. is Do- 
 lops. Hence, Dolopia, ®, f. the country 
 of the Dolopes- Liv. 
 
 DSL 8 R (doleo), Oris, m. pain of the body, 
 smart, ache, soreness. Cic. — Also, the 
 pains ofchildbirth, a throe or pang. Permit. 
 E dolore laborare..— Particularly, pain 
 %f the soul, grief, distress, sorrow, anguish. 
 
 Cic. Dolorem accipere ex re. Id. sus- 
 cipere. Id. capere in re and ex re. Id. 
 haurire. Id. In dolore esse, to grieve. 
 Id. Dolorem alicui facere, or etneere, 
 or dare, or afferre. Id. commovere. 
 Id. abjicere. Id. deponere. Id. Hoc 
 est mihi dolori. — Frequently, the sor¬ 
 rows of love. Prop. — Sometimes, of¬ 
 fence, injury. Nepos. Q,uo dolore in¬ 
 census. Sueton. Obliterata jam doloris 
 injuria. — Also, suppressed anger, 
 grudge,rancor. Cats. Q.uo dolore ex- 
 arsitT — Also, in a speech, emotion, 
 that which moves, touches, or affects; 
 feeling. Cic. Dolores habeat, h. e. touch 
 the heart. Id. Detrahit dolorem acti- 
 
 onis. - IT Also, that causes pain or 
 
 sorrow. Ovid. Non debet dolorille referri. 
 Prop. Dolor esse potest, can cause pain. 
 DSLoRoSOS (dolor), a, um, adj. causing 
 3 sorrow, dolorous. Veget. and Cal- Au- 
 relian. 
 
 DSLoSe (dolosus), adv. craftily, cunning- 
 1 ly, deceitfully, fallaciously. Cic. Dolose 
 agere aliquid. Id. Dolosius. 
 
 DSLoSOS (dolus), a, um, adj. cunning, 
 
 3 crafty, deceitful, treacherous, artful, arch, 
 sly. Cic. consilium. Ilorat. mulier. 
 
 _IT Figur. Pers. Dolosus nunimus, 
 
 fallacious wealth. Horat. cinis, h.e. when 
 it covers fire or cinders. 
 
 DSLOS (i<SXof),i, m. a cunning, device (ei¬ 
 ther with good or witli bad intentions). 
 Cic. Dolus malus. — Generally in a bad 
 sense, artifice, deceit, treachery, fraud, 
 cunning. Coes. Per dolum pacempetere. 
 Do MX (Sdipa), atis, n. aflat roof of a 
 3 house. Hieronym. 
 
 D5MABILIS (domo), e, adj. that may be 
 3 tamed or subdued, tamable, conquerable. 
 Horat. 
 
 DOxMaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a tamer, subdu¬ 
 er, same as Domitor. Tibull. 
 DOMEFaCTOS (domefacio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 tamed, subdued. Petron. 
 DSMeSTICaTIM (domesticus), adverb, 
 
 2 by his servants or friends, or, at home. 
 Sueton. 
 
 DOMeSTICe (Id.), adverb, at home. Sym- 
 
 3 mach. 
 
 DSMeSTICOS (domus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a house, family, or home, 
 domestic, familiar, private, oUeiaicds, 
 oiksTos. Cic. parietes. Id. difficuitas. 
 Id. luctus, family-mourning. Id. res, 
 private affair. Sueton. vestis, a garment 
 worn in the house. Horat. Domesticus 
 otior, Ii. c. domi. — Hence, Domesticus, 
 an acquaintance, good friend. Cic. — Also. 
 a relation. Liv. — Domestici, the body¬ 
 guard of the emperor. Cod. Thead. 
 
 IT Also, domestic, intestine, not foreign. 
 Cic. Aliegenos domesticis anteferre, 
 foreigners to countrymen. Id. bellum, 
 civifwar. C<es. Copioe rei frumentarias, 
 such as our own country affords. Cic. 
 insidiffi. . 
 
 D5MICILIUM (Id.), ii, n. a habitation, 
 place of abode, residence, lodging, oinrirfi- 
 piov. Cic. Domicilium collocate, or, 
 JVepos. Constituere in urbe, to fix or 
 put up. — Also, figur. Cic. Domicilium 
 imperii, h. c. Rome. Id. superbiffi. 
 DuMICCENIUM (domus & ccena), ii, n. 
 3 a supper at home, or in one’s house, o'iko- 
 c it la. Martial. 
 
 DSMIDuCOS (domus & duco), a, um, adj. 
 3 conducting home. Augustin, deus. Id. 
 Domiduca (or Iterduca, others read in- 
 terduca. Martian. Capell.), ft. e. Juno. 
 They were supposed to conduct a bride 
 to her bridegroom’s house. 
 
 DSMINX (dominus), ;e, f. a mistress, 
 2 lady, ieanoiva. This was a title of the 
 Roman ladies from their fourteenth 
 year. Terent. and Ovid. — Also, a title 
 of goddesses. Ovid, and Virg. — Also, 
 a mistress, sweetheart. Ovid., Propert., 
 Martial. — Also, figur. Cic. Justitia 
 domina virtutum. — Dominis/or domi- 
 nabus, Curt. 3, 12. 
 
 D8MINATI5 (dominor),onis, f. dominion, 
 
 rule, authority, power. Cic. -II Also, 
 
 monarchy, tyranny, government of a sin¬ 
 gle person. Cic. Chinas. Id. crudelis. 
 — Dominationes for dominantes. Ta¬ 
 cit. Annal. 13, L —Also, figur. Cic. Do- 
 minatio in judiciis or judiciorum (of a 
 lawyer gaining all his suits). 
 D 0 MINAT 8 R (Id.), oris, m. a master, lord, 
 1 governor, ruler, uvrCKpurop. Cic 
 
 2G8 
 
 DSMINaTRIX (dominator), Jcis, f, , 
 
 1 mistress, female ruler, nvpia. Cic. 
 DSMINATOS (dominor), us, m. master 
 
 ship, rule, authority, lordship, sovereign. 
 
 ly, power, Kparos. Cic. - -IT Also 
 
 sovereignty, tyranny, monarchy. Q ic [ 
 Dominatum occupare. 
 
 DSMINIC0S (dominus), a, um, adj. per 
 
 2 tabling to a lord or master. Vairo. _. 
 
 IT Also, imperial, belonging to the sove¬ 
 reign. Cod. Just. -IT With ecclesi¬ 
 
 astical writers of the church, relating 
 to Jesus Christ. Cyprian. Dominicum 
 ft. e. Coena dominica. 
 
 DOMINIUM (Id.), ii, n. rule, dominion, 
 authority. Sueton. — Hence, for domi- 
 
 nus, a ruler. Senec. - IF The rich; 
 
 of property. Pandect. - IT Also, an 
 
 entertainment, feast. Lucil. ■— So also Do- 
 minia vestra. Cic. Verr. 3, 4. Ed. Er¬ 
 nest.; but Ed. Grain, reads domus vestras. 
 DSMINSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1 . to 
 be lord and master, rule, bear rule, reign, 
 domineer, Svi/aarevco, Kvpievw. Cic. in 
 homines. Id. Alexandria!. Sallust. 
 Dominandi studium. Virg. in urbe. 
 Id. arce. Also with a dal. following, 
 Claudian. toti mundo. — Also, figur. 
 Cic. Dominatur libido. Virg. lolium. 
 — Hence, Doininans, substant. a ruler. 
 Tacit. -IT Also, to be ruled or govern¬ 
 
 ed. Run. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39. 
 
 DOMINO LOS (diniinut. of dominus), i, 
 
 3 m. ft. e. parvus dominus. Pandect. 
 DOMINOS (domus), i, m. a master, pro¬ 
 prietor, possessor, owner. Cic. ffidificii, 
 
 navis. Also, a builder. Vitruv _ 
 
 IT Also, a master, supreme lord or ruler, 
 commander, chief, director, superintendent, 
 leader. Cic. in aiiquem. Id. gentium.- 
 Figur. Id. comitiomm, one that disposes 
 of them according to Us pleasure. So 
 also, Id. conciorium. Id. rei, ft. e. ju¬ 
 dex. Id. ludorum, or absolutely, out 
 that exhibits them.. Id. auctionis, out 
 that presides at an auction. — Also, lit 
 master of a feast, one that gives an enter¬ 
 tainment. Id. — Also, a lover, sweetheart. 
 Viro-. — Also, the master of a house, anil 
 his son, the young master. Plant ..— 
 li Also, master, lord, a title of civility, 
 especially used in addressing personsot 
 rank. Augustus would not allow him¬ 
 self to be called dominus, nor Tiberius; 
 but Domitian was pleased with it. Sut¬ 
 ton. Domit. 13.-IF Dominus, a, um, 
 
 adj. belonging to a lord or master, oft 
 master. Ovid. Torus dominus. Id. Ma¬ 
 nus dominas. Juvenal. Hasta domina, 
 
 DOMIPORTX (domus & porto), s, f. cat- 
 3 rying its shell or house upon its back. & 
 ex vet. Poeta. 
 
 DOMITIaNOS, i, m. Domitian, a son of 
 Vespasian, and emperor of Rome after tit 
 death of his brother Titus. 
 
 DOMITIOS, ii, m. a name of several fit- 
 mans. — Hence, Domitius, a, um, adj. re- 
 lating to Domitius, called after him. t® 
 Doimtia via. 
 
 DOMITO (frequentat. of domo), as, an, 
 2 atum, a. 1 . to tame, subdue, break tit 
 Virg. and Sil. , 
 
 DSMITSR (domo), oris, m. a tamer,sub 
 duer, vanquisher, conqueror. Cic. 
 DSMTTRIX (domitor), icis, f. she m 
 2 tam'eth or subduetli. Virg. and Pun. 
 DSMITuRX (domo), ffi, f. a turning if 
 2 brealting. Plin. 
 
 DOMITUS, a, um. See Domo. , 
 D5MIT0S (domo), us, in. same as Um- 
 
 2 tura. Cic. . 
 
 D5M8 (Sapdcv), as, ui, Itum, a. L to » 
 
 due, conquer, overcome, vanquish, break 
 tame wild animals. Cic. belluas. • 
 gentes. — Also, figur. to subdue, m • 
 come, restrain, weaken, soften, temp • 
 Horat. spiritum. Virg. terrain ara , 
 Cic. libidines. Virg. Cura eumdoi 
 gnaws him. Ovid, aliquid undis fe 
 tibus, to boil, render soft. . . 
 
 DSMOITIB (domus & itio), onis, f. 
 
 3 or returning home. Auct. ad a' ■ 
 
 and Apul. Also, Cic. Div. 1,38, 
 however, Ed. Em. and others iea 
 mum itionem. , i 
 
 DSMuNCOLX (diminut. of domus), 
 
 2 a small house, cottage. Vitruv. j 
 DOMOS (Sepoi), us and i, f. 
 a house, olko$, as a habitat 
 
 home, whilst cedes denotes a 
 a building. Cic. (Opposed 
 
 house» 
 
 to 
 
 insdh 
 
DON 
 
 DOR 
 
 DR 
 
 houses of the poorer citizens, it signi¬ 
 fies the houses or palaces of the great). 
 
 _If Oenit. Domi, at home, in answer to 
 
 the question Where! JVepos. Tenere 
 se domi. — But when joined with an 
 adj. (except me,t, tuw, suai, vcstrce, aUe- 
 m) or a possessive genit. we use In do- 
 mo. Cic. In domo Ctesaris. Yet in 
 JVepos. In domo sua, for domi su$. 
 And Ovid. Paterna domo (eos) vidi,/ot¬ 
 to paterna. Also, Cic. Se tenere domo, 
 for domi. Id. Domi CaRsaris, for in do¬ 
 mo.—Butin answer to the question 
 Whose ? we use Domus {gen.). Ilorat. 
 Emptor domus. But Tereut. Domique 
 focique memineris, for domus.-II Ce¬ 
 
 cils. Doinum, without a preposition, 
 home, in answer to the question Whith- 
 er ? Cic.— So Liv. (of several) domos. — 
 But if it is Into the house , we generally 
 use In domum. Cic. In domum Lec- 
 effi. But, Id. Poinpeium domum com- 
 
 pulistis.-If Ml. Domo, from home, 
 
 from one’s oum house. Cic. But, Liv. 
 Excire aliquem ex domo. Terent. 
 Exsulo domo, lam not permitted to return 
 - home. — Domi habeo, domi est mihi, I 
 have it with or about me, have it myself, 
 am in possession of it, need not expect, 
 hear, receive, or learn it from others. 
 Terent. and Cic. So also Cic. Cujus 
 domi nascuntur, you understand or know 
 it yourself. Plaut. Domo doctus, him¬ 
 self wise enough. Id. Experior domo, 
 in myself, in my person. Id. Reddere do¬ 
 mo, out of one’s own pocket. -If Also, 
 
 any habitation, place of abode or resort. 
 Virg. avium, nest. Id. 6, 27. the labyrinth. 
 Id. (Of the shades in the infernal re¬ 
 gions. ) — Hence, a temple. Virg. — Also, 
 a grave, tomb. Tibull -IF Also, a fam¬ 
 
 ily, household. Cic. and Virg. — Hence, 
 figur. a sect of philosophers, &c. Cic. 
 
 Remigrare in domum veterem. - 
 
 If Also, one’s country, home, but in this 
 signification perhaps only in the genit., 
 dat., aceus. and ablat. without any prepo¬ 
 sition. Id. Domi spiendidus, at home, 
 in his oum country. Sueton. Vitellius 
 domo Nuceria. — Hence, Terent. and 
 Cic. Domi militiaeque, or, Sallust, and 
 Liv. Domi bellique, both in peace and in 
 ■war. So, also, Cic. Domi vel belli. 
 P#lt)SC0LA (dimin. of domus), te, f. a 
 small house. Apul. 
 
 DoNaBILIS (dono), e, adj. deserving of 
 
 3 being presented with. Plaut. -IF Also, 
 
 worthy of being given as a present. Am- 
 bros. 
 
 DoNaRIUM (donum), ii, n. that place in a 
 2 temple , where the gifts offered to the gods 
 used to be put and kept. — Hence, for tem¬ 
 ple, altar. Virg. and Ovid. —— If Also, 
 a votive offering to the gods, to be placed or 
 suspended in their temples. Liv. and 
 Oell. — Also, any other gift or present. 
 Tacit. Donaria militaria. 
 
 D0NATI5 (dono), finis, f. a giving or be¬ 
 stowing freely; a donation. Cic. 
 DoXaIIVIJM (Id.), i, n. a donative, lar- 
 2 gess, or dole given by the emperor to his 
 soldiers. Sueton. 
 
 DoNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a giver, donor. 
 
 2 Settee, and Pandect. 
 
 oNaTRIX (donator), Icis, f. she that 
 n^-v r Prudent. 
 
 w- Scis, m. a reed or cane. 
 
 nawycTT" ^ Aiso > a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 
 tv „(P er l} a ps from donicum), conj. 
 until, etas pixpi. —In this signification 
 t is followed either by an indicat. or by 
 a subjunct. Terent., Virg., Horat. and 
 *®.' ~ ^ Also, as long as ; governing 
 
 indicat. if not preceded by a subjunct.; 
 
 niu\ ] Liv CCUS ' an Horat. 
 
 KM" 60 * C< 2 nj - until ’ 3 JV T- 
 
 3 rr . h * IC ° (d onu m & facto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 D^iT presents - Hygin. 
 
 • ® (“Ohum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 give without remuneration or compensa - 
 
 S ’,***>» 
 
 Oir niinZ S ocopeo/iat, Oic 
 ... ' ‘ 7 r Cul al >qutd. — Also, to give, give 
 mis alk l uid ventri. SB. flam- 
 
 rprlnSi 6 ^' 1 ,™— Sometimes an infinit. is 
 ri™ d , antly joined with it. Virg. Lo- 
 mit °” at habere viro. — Also, to re- 
 rnmim ° lVC ’ I >ar d° n i exempt, exonerate ; 
 
 BruL in ac - e p- aii - 
 
 h a j le ’ uim - Sueton. aliquem deo, 
 absol ve for the sake of a god. Cic. 
 
 inimicitias reipublicae. Justin, filio pa 
 trem, h. e. to pardon the father for the 
 sake of his son. Id. alicui causam, h. e. 
 remittere curain causa; dicend*. Suet. 
 negotium. — Also, to spare, save. Sil. 
 -IT Also, to present with. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem re. 
 
 DONU.JV1 (do), i, n. a gift, free gift., present, 
 otbpo'i. Terent. and JTep. Dona dare. 
 —- Hence, Dono, as a present. Terent. 
 dare. Id. emere. Tacit, accipere. — 
 Donum and munus are frequently join¬ 
 ed. Cic. Dono atque munere. — Do¬ 
 na, sacrifices. Virg. and Ovid. — Do¬ 
 na suprema, funeral rites, obsequies. 
 Ovid. (When the funeral pile was set on 
 fire, they threw into the fire all such 
 things as were supposed to be agreeable 
 to the deceased while alive. All these 
 were called dona.) 
 
 DSNySA. and D5N0SA, x, f. now Donus- 
 sa, an island of the JEgcan sea. Virg. 
 DORCAS (dop/cdf), Sdis, f. a gazelle. 
 (Antilope Dorcas, L.). Martial. — Also, 
 Dorca, as, f. Grat. 
 
 DORES, urn, m. the Dorians, h. e. the in¬ 
 habitants of Doris. Cic. — Genit. plur. 
 Dorieon, from the nomin. sing. Dorieus. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 DoRICe (Dorieus), adv. Doric. 2 Sueton. 
 DoRICOS (Aojpucdj), a, um, Doric. Gcll. 
 
 2 dialectus.-ir Also, Grecian. Virg. 
 
 DoRIeNSIS, e, same as Dorieus. —Dori- 
 
 3 enses, the Dorians. Justin. 
 
 DoRIEUS (A'opievs), eos, m. a Dorian. 
 
 See Dores. 
 
 DoRIS (Adipif), Idis, f. a sea-nymph, 
 2 daughter of Occanus and Tcthys. She 
 married her brother Nercus, by whom 
 she had 50 daughters, called JYereides. 
 — Hence, the sea itself. Virg. -H Al¬ 
 
 so, an herb, same as pseudancliusa. Plin. 
 -II Doris, adj. pertaining to the Dori¬ 
 ans. Sueton. dialectus, the Dork dialect. 
 — Hence, Doris, sc. terra, the country of 
 the Dorians, Doris, a part of JEtolia in 
 Greece; also, a part of Caria in Asia. 
 DORICS, a, um, adj. same as Dorieus. 
 
 2 Horat. 
 
 DoRMIS.JJunc.), is, ivi and ii, itum, n. 4 
 to sleep, be asleep, Koipdouai. Cic. — 
 Also, passively. Martial. Tota mihi 
 dormitur hiems, is spent in sleep. Ca- 
 tull. Nox est perpetua una dormienda. 
 
 -II Also, figur. to rest, slumber, be at 
 
 case, unemployed, idle. Cic. Beneficia 
 dormientibus deferuntur. Prop. Dor- 
 miet Venus. Martial. Ferula; dormi- 
 ant.-V Also, to be unconcerned, care¬ 
 less. Terent. and Cad. in Cic. Ep. - 
 
 II Dormibo for dormiam. Plaut. 
 DoRMITaTOR (dormito), oris, m a 
 
 3 sleeper, dreamer. - V Also, a thief. 
 
 Plaut. Trim. 4, 2, 20. 
 
 DoRMTTIS (dormio), onis, f. a sleeping. 
 
 Varr -if Also, death. Tertull. 
 
 DORMIT5 (Id.)j as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 wish to sleep, be sleepy, vvarat^co. Cic. 
 
 and Plaiit. -IT Also, to sleep. Cic. 
 
 . -H Figur. to dream, be sluggish, idle, 
 
 negligent, careless, listless, off one’s 
 guard. Plaut., Cic. and Horat. 
 
 Also, to be stupid, to be a fool. Plaut. 
 Dormitas. 
 
 D0RMIT5R (Id.), oris, m. a sleeper. 
 
 3 Martial. 
 
 DORMIToRIOS (dormitor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 that pertains to, or serves for, sleep. 
 Plin. Ep. cubiculum, a bed-chamber. 
 So, absolutely, Dormitorium, sc. cu¬ 
 biculum. PHn. 
 
 DoRON (<5<3poi/), i, n. same as Donum. 
 
 Plin. 35, 49-IT Also, same as Pal- 
 
 mus, a hand-breadth. Plin. 
 
 DoRSOaLIS (dorsum), e, adj. being on 
 
 3 the back. Apul. 
 
 DORSUARI US. S ee Dossuarius. 
 DORSUM (perhaps from deorsum), i, n. 
 rarely DoRSOS, i, m. the whole back 
 part of the body; the back of a man or 
 
 beast, vtorof. Horat. and Plin. - 
 
 V Also, a surface, superficies, particu¬ 
 larly a rising surface, an eminence. 
 Cir.s. jugi. Liv. montis, the ridge. 
 Avien. maris, surface. Plin. Ep. saxe- 
 um, a. promontory, ridge of rocks. 
 DoRSOOSOS (dorsum), a, um, adj. full 
 of eminences, ridges. Solin. 
 
 DoROS (Adi pu;), a, um, adj. same as Do¬ 
 rieus. Propert. 
 
 DORyCNIUM (SopvKviov ), ii, n. a poison- 
 
 269 
 
 oils plant, a species of trychnos :r strych 
 nos. Plin. 
 
 DORyLAIUM, or DORyEeUM, j, n. * 
 city of Phrygia. Cic. — Hence, Dory- 
 lenses, the inhabitants of Dorylasum. 
 Cic. 
 
 DoRyPllgROS (dopi)(4<5pof'>, i, m. a speai 
 or lance-bearer ; a statue of Polycletus is 
 called so. Cic. Brut. 86. 
 
 DoS (Sjvs), dotis, f. a gift. — Hence, a 
 marriage-portion, dowry ; money, goods, 
 or lands given with a wife in marriage, 
 TTp'rit. Cic. Filiarum dotes. Sueton. 
 Dotis tabellce, marriage-contract. Cic. 
 Dotem or doti dicere. Pandect. Dicere 
 in dotem, to name, or assign a portion. — 
 
 Hence, Cic. Dos verborum.-II Also, 
 
 a property, endowment, nature, advantage, 
 quality, of mind or body. Ovid. Dotes 
 ingenii. Plin. Ep. natura; fortumeque 
 Plin. jnargaritarum. 
 
 DoSSOaRIOS (for dorsuarius, from dor- 
 3 sum), a, um, adj. used to carry loads on 
 the back. Varr. Jumenta dossuaria, 
 beasts of burden. 
 
 Do I’aLIS (dos), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 a dowry, dotal. Cic. pradium. 
 
 DoTaTOS, a, um, partic. from doto.- 
 
 IT Adj. endowed, gifted, provided. Plin. 
 Vite dotata ulmus, joined, married. 
 Ovid. Cliione dotatissima forma. 
 
 Do PS (dos), as, a. 1. to endow, give a 
 dowry, CKirpoiKiIoi. Sueton. filiam. 
 DRACAENA (Spauaiva), s, f. a female 
 3 dragon. Prise. 
 
 DRACHMA (dpayprj), s, f. a drachm, a 
 Grecian coin, equal to a Roman denari¬ 
 us. Cic. —— V Also, a weight consist- 
 i n g of the eighth part of an ounce. Plin. 
 
 -If Drachuma/or drachma. Plaut. 
 
 Trinum. 2. 4. 23. 
 
 DRAC5 (dpaKWv), onis, m. a dragon, sort 
 
 of large serpent. Virg. and Ovid. - 
 
 V Also, a constellation, sometimes called 
 
 Serpens or Anguis. Cic. -If Also, a 
 
 vessel shaped like a seipent. Senec. _ 
 
 U Also, an old vine-branch. Plin. - 
 
 IT Plin. marinus, according to Bloch, Tra- 
 
 cliinus Draco, L. a fish, the weever. - 
 
 11 Also, the ensign of the Roman cohort 
 Veget. — — If Genit. Dracontis in Acc. 
 DRACoNaRIOS (draco), ii, m. the bearer 
 
 2 of the ensign to the cohort. Veget. 
 DIIACoNIGENA (draco & gigno), te, 
 
 3 dragon-born. Ovid, urbs, h. c. Thebes, 
 built by Cadmus and the men that sprang 
 from the dragon’s teeth which he had 
 sowed in the earth. 
 
 DRACoNTARIUM (draco), ii, n. a sort 
 3 of garlands or wreaths. Tertull. 
 DRACoNTIA (dpaxovrla), ffi, DRACoN- 
 TITeS, te, f. a precious stone, said to bs 
 taken out of the brain of a dragon whilst 
 alive. Plin. 
 
 DRACoNTIAS (unc.), te, m. a kind of 
 wheat. Plin. 
 
 DRAC5NTI5S (unc.), sc. vitis, a kind of 
 vine. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 DRACoNTIUM (dpaudvriov), ii, n. drag¬ 
 on-wort. Plin. (Arum dracunculus, 
 L.) ; also called Dracontea. Apul. 
 DRACONCOLOS (dimin. of draco), i, m. 
 
 a small dragon or serpent. Lamprid. - 
 
 IT Also, a fish. Plin. 32,53.-V Also, 
 
 an herb (Artemisia dracunculus, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 DRAGaNTUM ( Tpayaudv^Tj ), i, n. gum- 
 tragacanth. Veget. 
 
 DRAMA (Spapa), Stis, n. a drama, dra- 
 3 matic poem. Anson. — Also, the repre¬ 
 sentation of a play. — Hence, Dramati- 
 cus, a, um, adj. dramatic. Diomcd. 
 DRaNG/E, arum, m. a people of Persia , 
 near Caramania. Curt. — Their coun¬ 
 try is called Drangiana or Drangiane. 
 DRaPETA (Spancryc), te, m. a fugitive, 
 
 3 runaway slave. Plaut. 
 
 DRAUCOS (Space), i, m. b KtvaiSos, qui 
 3 alios conficit. Martial. 
 
 DReNSS (unc.), as, n. 1. expresses the 
 3 voice of swans. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 DREPANIS (Speiravls), is, f. a kind of 
 swallow. Plin. (Hirundo apus, L.) 
 DREPANUM, i, n. a town of Sicily. —. 
 Hence, Drepanitanus, a, um, adj. of 
 Drcpanum. Cic. 
 
 DRIMyPHAGIA (SpipvQayia), te, f. an 
 eating of acrimonious food. Coil. Aurel. 
 DRINDI5 (unc.), is, n. 4. a verb express- 
 3 ing the voice of a weasel. Auct. carm. 
 de Philom. 
 
 Z 2 
 
DUB 
 
 DUC 
 
 DUC 
 
 ARftMXS (Spo/tas), Xdis, m. running. 
 
 Liu. Camelus dromas, a dromedary. 
 DBOMEDaRIOS (r/)£%u), ii, m. same as 
 Dromas. Hieronym. 
 
 DROMQ, or DR6M5N (Jpd/xwy), onis, m. 
 a runner. — A sort of lobster is called so. 
 plin. — Also, a kind of swift-sailing ves¬ 
 sels. a cutter, yacht. Cod. Just. 
 
 DR 6 M 6 S, or DR6M0S {6p6pos), 1 , m. a 
 
 2 running ; a course, ground for running. 
 
 Inscript. — Hence, a plain near Sparta is 
 called so, where boys used to practise 
 running. Liv. . 
 
 DRoPaX (dpwTrctO, S.cis, m. a medicine or 
 
 3 ointment , to take away hair. Martial. 
 DROENTIX, 88 , m. a river of Gallia Nar- 
 
 bonensis, which empties itself into the 
 Rhone, now Durance. Liv. 
 
 DROIXS (Apui'dj), SLdis,f. a woman among 
 the Druids. Vopisc. ,, r ,^ yr ,-o 
 
 DROIDiE (ApVtSai), arum, and DROIDes?, 
 um, m. the Druids, priests of Britain 
 and Gaul. Cces. 
 
 DIU7NG0S (unc.), i, m. a body of soldiers. 
 
 3 Vopisc. 
 
 DRUPOS, orDRuPPOS (dpvnerris ), a, um, 
 adi. ripe. Plin. Drupa oliva. 
 DRuSIaNOS, and DROSINOS (Drusus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. relating to Drusus. Tacit. 
 and Sueton. fossa, a canal which formed 
 a communication between the old and new 
 Yssel, made by Drusus Germanicus. 
 DRyXDES, um. See Dryas. 
 DRyaNTiDeS (Apuavr'idps), 
 
 son of Dryas, h. c. Lycurgus, king of 
 Thrace. Ovid. 
 
 DRyXS (A pvag), ad is, f. a Dryad, or 
 nymph of a wood. Ovid. — Dryasin for 
 Dryadibus. Propert. 
 
 DRy'ITIS (SpvTrts), idis, f. a gem un¬ 
 known to us. Plin. 37, 73. ed. Hard .— 
 More ancient Edd. read Dryites. 
 
 DRyoPS, opis, m. a Dryopian. — The 
 Dryopes were a people of Epirus. 
 DRy0PH6N0N (Apybifiovov), i, n. an herb 
 like oak-fern. Plin. 
 
 DRyoPTERIS (Spvoirrepis), Tdis, f. an 
 herb like oak-fern, or petty fern. Plin. 
 DRySS HyPHEXR (Spvds vtpeap), a kind 
 of misletoe. Plin. 
 
 DRYPETES, same as Drupce (f. pi.). 
 
 DU A. See Duo. 
 
 DOaLXS (duo), e, adj. containing two. 
 
 2 Quintil. numerus. the dual number. 
 
 DDBIe (dubius), adverb, doubtfully, dubi¬ 
 ously, d‘fAtpt/36hois. Cic. Non dubie, or, 
 Liv. Haud dubie, undoubtedly, assuredly, 
 positively, to be depended upon. Some¬ 
 times it may be rendered all agree 
 that, See. 
 
 DOBIETaS (dubius), atis, f. doubt, uncer- 
 
 3 tainty. Ammian. 
 
 DOBroSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. doubtful, du- 
 3 bious, uncertain, airopos. Gell. 
 DOBITaBIUIS (dubito), e, adj. dubitable, 
 
 3 admitting of doubt, doubtful. Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, doubting. Prudent. 
 DOBITANTER (dubitans), adv. doubting- 
 1 ly, with doubt, uncertainty or hesitation. 
 Cic. 
 
 DOBITaTIM (dubitatus), adv. same as 
 3 Dubie. Sisen. 
 
 DOBITATrS (dubito), onis, f. a doubting; 
 doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, irresolution, 
 dnopia. Cic. Res habet dubitationem. 
 
 Id. Sine ulla dubitatione.-IT Also, 
 
 a figure of speech, oiandpycns, when an 
 orator pretends not to be able to find 
 expressive words, not to know where 
 to begin, where to stop, &c. Aucl. ad 
 Herenn. 429. — Examples are to be 
 found in Cic. Rose. Amer. 11. Orat. 
 iii 56. 
 
 DOBTTATTYe (dubitatrvus), adv. donht- 
 3 ini ly, with doubt, hesitation. Tertull. 
 DOBltXTIVOS (dubito),a, um, adj. doubt- 
 
 3 fid. Tertull. -IT Also, expressing or 
 
 denoting doubt, uncertainty. Priscian. 
 D0BITAT6R (Id.), oris, m a doubter. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 D0BIT5 (probably from the prinnt. dubo, 
 ere, not in use), as, avi, atum, n. 1 .^ to 
 doubt, be in doubt, be uncertain, dnopeoi. 
 Cic. de re. Id. aliquid. — Hence, Ovid 
 Debitor, they are in doubt concerning me. 
 So, Id. Parens dubitatur, Virg. Hsc 
 haud diffiitanda, Cic. Si quod illorum 
 dubitabitur. — It is also followed by an, 
 JVen. ; also, by other particles; also, by 
 an acc. with an infinit. Nep. Non dubito, 
 fere plerosque; by quiri, when not to 
 
 doubt, or to doubt in a question, pre¬ 
 cedes it. Cic. Non dubitabat, quin, 
 
 &c.; also, by quin non, when the words 
 following contain a negation. Id. Non 
 dubito may also be rendered I know for 
 certain . Iam sure . Id. Non dubito, quid, 
 
 &c. - If Also, to hesitate , scruple , 
 
 with an infinit. following. Cic. Non du- 
 bitavit exstruere. — Also, with quin 
 following. Id. Non dubitasse, quin 
 
 ederet. -IT Also, to consider, reflect 
 
 upon, discuss, examine. Terent. and 
 Cic. -IT Also, to hesitate, waver, de¬ 
 lay, defer. Plant, and Curt. -IT Al¬ 
 so, to fear, be afraid. Stat. -IT Dubl- 
 
 tantia lumina, h. e. dying eyes. 
 
 DO Bros (duo), a, um, doubling, doubtful, 
 dubious, uncertain, hesitating, wavering, 
 an<pif3o\os, evSoidmp'is. Cic. Dubium 
 facere. — Also, with a genit. Hirt. 
 
 animi. Liv. sentential. -- TT AIsg, 
 
 uncertain, doubtful, h. e. anything which 
 is doubted. Cces. victoria. Terent. 
 fortuna. Liv. fluctus, dangerous. Plm. 
 dies, not clear, gloomy. Virg. ctelum, 
 cloudy, overcast. Terent. ccena, where 
 the multitude of dishes nmders a choice 
 difficult. Liv. Dubia res, trouble, adver¬ 
 sity, distress, difficulty, peril. Cic. Non 
 est dubium, quin, &c., there is no doubt 
 but that, &.C. Terent. and Cic. quin 
 non, that not. Liv. Hand dubio, as it 
 was not doubtful, or, without doubt. 
 Hence, subst. Dubium, doubt, uncertain 
 ty , hesitation. Cic. In dubium vocare 
 or revocare, to doubt, question. Cats. In 
 dubium devocare, to put in danger. Te¬ 
 rent. In dubio est animus, in doubt, in 
 a state of uncertainty. Cic. Tides tua 
 venit mihi in dubium. Id. Sine dubio, 
 or, Liv. Procul dubio, without doubt, be¬ 
 yond a doubt, doubtless . — Dubium, adv. 
 uncertain. Ovid. Q-uo postquam, dubi¬ 
 um, pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat, 
 
 1 know not whether. -- IT Also, being 
 
 in a critical, dangerous situation. Ovid. 
 Dubia pinus, h. e. navis. Valer. Place. 
 caput. Ovid. Dubius vita 1 . 
 
 DOCALIS (dux), e, adj. h.e. ad ducem 
 3 seu imperatorem pertinens. Vopisc. 
 DOCALITER (ducalis), adv. h. e. duels 
 3 more. Sidon. Ducaliter antecessurus. 
 Id. Ducalius. 
 
 DOCATrS (duco), onis, f. same as Duc- 
 tio. Tertull. 
 
 D0CAT6R (Id.), oris, m. same as Dux. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DOCATRiX (ducator), icis, f. a female 
 3 leader. Apul. 
 
 DOCATOS (duco), us, m. the office or com- 
 2 mand of a general, generalship, command, 
 flyepovla. Sueton. Ducatus ludere, to 
 play commander, leader, &c. 
 DOCENARrOS (duceni), a, um, adj. core 
 2 tabling two hundred, of two hundred, oia- 
 Komooros. Plin. -IT Also, command¬ 
 
 ing two hundred or two centuries. Veget. 
 
 IT Sueton. judex, possessing or being 
 rated at two hundred thousand sesterces. 
 
 - IT Sueton. procurator, receiving c 
 
 salary of two hundred thousand sesterces. 
 DOCeNI (distribut. of ducenti), as, a, adj. 
 
 2 two hundred each, two hundred, oiayo- 
 aioi. Liv. and Plin. 
 
 DOCeNTeSIMOS (ducenti), a, um, adj 
 the two hundredth, SiaKooiooros. Sueton. 
 Ducentesima, sc. pars, one half per cent. 
 DOCENT! (duo & centum), as, a, adj. two 
 hundred, iiasdatoi. Cic. 
 
 DOCeNTIeS (ducenti), adv. two hundred 
 times, SiaKomaKig. Cic. 
 
 DuC 8 (unc.), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to lead, con¬ 
 duct, fiyeupai, ayco. Terent. aliquemad 
 aliquem. Cic. aliquem in carcerem, or, 
 Liv. in vincula, to prison. Nepos. ad 
 mortem, to execution. — Ducere is also 
 put absolutely for ducere in vincula. Cic. 
 Verr. 2,12. Also, for ducere ad mortem. 
 Suet. A calvo ad calvum duci imperavit. 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Virg. 
 duo via ducit ? lead. — Figur. Id. All- 
 quem per omnia ducere, to tell at length, 
 relate the particulars, describe minutely, 
 give an account of every thing. — Hence, 
 to lead, command. Cic. exercitum. 
 Also, absolutely, Liv. 22, 18, h. e. to 
 march. — So, also, Cic. ordinem, to be a 
 captain. Cws. primum pilum. — Hence, 
 Cic. familiam, to be the head of a family. 
 Quintil. classem, to be the head of a class. 
 Cic. funusalieui, (properly of those who 
 
 270 
 
 are at the head of a funeral procession) 
 to attend a funeral, to lead or make in 
 honor of, to discharge the last duties to 
 any one. So, also, Plin. exsequias. 
 Ovid, cineri materno pompam. Horat. 
 choros, to dance. — Ducere se, to betakt 
 himself, depart, go. Plant, ad regem. 
 Asia. Poll, in Cic. Ep. a Gadibus, h. c. 
 aufugere, to withdraw, flee. — Ducere 
 uxorem, to marry. Cic. alicujus filiam. 
 Also, Cms. in matrimonium. Also, 
 Terent. and Cic. Ducere aliquam, to mar¬ 
 ry. Also, Plaut. and Terent. Uxorem 
 ducere domum, to marry a wife. — Also, 
 to lead by the nose, make sport of one, 
 ridicule. Terent. and Prop. — Also, to 
 carry off, carry away. Ovid. Duxit sua 
 praunia victor. Cels. Ducere alvum, to 
 apply a clyster. — Also, to lead or bring 
 towards one, bring forward. Virg. Due 
 nigras pecudes. — Figur. Tibull. Ducere 
 soporem, to make, produce, cause .— Also, 
 to draw after one’s self, drag, trail. Virg. 
 Sidera crinem ducunt. —Also, to take or 
 carry along, to take along with one’s self. 
 Nep. uxorem in convivfum. Id. aliquem 
 
 secum ex Ionia.-IT Also, to draw, 
 
 c\kio, ipvtn. — Hence, to draw towards 
 one’s self, to draw, attract. Prop. Mag- 
 nes ducit ferrum. Ovid, remos, A. c. 
 to row. — Hence, to assume, acquire, get, 
 derive, receive. Virg. colorem. to get a 
 color. Ovid, formam. Colum. cicatri- 
 Ovid. rimam. — Also, to attract , 
 
 cem. 
 
 delight, amuse, entertain. Oic. Fabella- 
 rum auditione ducuntur. Lucan, tinea 
 ipsa pericula ducent. Prop. Ducit uter- 
 que color, attracts, captivates. — Also, 
 to mislead, seduce. Cic. Errore duci. — 
 Also, to lead, induce, influence. Id. Me 
 ad credendum tua ducit oratio. Nep. 
 Caritate patriie ductus. — Also, to draw 
 in, to inhale. Varr. spiritum naribus. 
 Cic. aerem spiritu. Ovid, frigus ab 
 umbra. — Hence, to drink in large 
 draughts, to quaff. Horat. pocula Les- 
 bii. Id. nectaris succos. — Also, to 
 draw forth, to draw. Ovid, ferrum vagi¬ 
 na. Cic. sortes. Id. aliquid or aliquem 
 sorte. — Also, to draw out in length, 
 to draw, raise, build , make, form. Id. 
 parietem. Os. fossam. Virg. muros. 
 Plin. lineam. Ovid, lanas, to spin.— 
 Figur. Id. carmina, versus, to make, write, 
 compose. Virg. ocreas argento, form. 
 
 Plin. aliquem ex fere, to take his likeness 
 in brass. Vitruv. Lateres ducere, to form 
 bricks. Virg. Vivos ducent de marmore 
 vultus. — Figur. to protract. Cic. hel¬ 
 ium. Id. and Nep. tempus. Cats, ali¬ 
 quem, to delay, to make one wait a long 
 time. — Hence, to spend, pass. Cic. 
 setatem in literis. Prop, noctem. Ovid. 
 festatem. Virg. somnos, to sleep. Id. 
 vitam, to live. — In a more extended 
 signification, of actions, which are per¬ 
 formed, as it were, by a drawing or 
 swinging motion. Pluedr. alapam alicui, 
 to irive a box on the ear. Senec. orbem, to 
 draw a circle. Sil. ferrum per alicujus 
 viscera. Martial, suspiria, to heave sighs. 
 —Also, to draw, distort. Cic. and Quintu. 
 os. — Also, figur. to draw, derive, receive 
 from. Cic. nomen ex re. Id. pnncipium 
 ab aliquo. Horat. originem ab aliquo. 
 Hence, to commence, began. Cic. Au eo 
 dem verbo ducitur smpius oratio. 
 
 IT Also, to calculate, compute, reckon, uc. 
 Nonaginta medimnum millia duxunus. 
 Id. Fenus quaternis centesimis ducere. 
 
 _Hence, figur. to number among, esteev, 
 
 hold, deem, think, consider, account, tws. 
 aliquem in hostium numero. Lie. o 
 quid in malis. Id. aliquid P ar y K ' 
 piuris. Id. pro nihilo. Nep. ' au d'; .' 
 aliquem despitatui, despise. Fan. jj 
 gloria, to count it glorious. Nep. a 
 quern victorem. — Also, with esse. • 
 Clui se regem esse ducebat. 1 • 
 ficta esse ducimus. — Duci n freq en , 
 ly used to express the current or ge 
 opinion, to be considered as, _bi > 
 
 as some think, synonymous with 
 Nep. — Rationem ducere, to regar , Vj 
 attention to, provide for, take . 
 
 Cic. salutis sure. Id. officii. W.Suam 
 rationem ducere, to take care^of 
 own advantage. — Dace ]I ? stc p 
 Plant. — Duxti for duxisD. I r°p.■ 
 DuCTaBILITaS (ducto), atis, f. ap 
 3 to be duped. Accins. 
 
DUL 
 
 DUM 
 
 DUP 
 
 
 OOCTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adject, that is 
 2 drawn. Vitrav. funis, a rope running 
 
 in pulleys. ..... , 
 
 DuCTIUS (duco), e, adj. that can be 
 2 drawn, ductile, flexible, pliant. Plm. ars, 
 that can easily be beaten or hammered out 
 into thin plates. — IT Also, that is drawn, 
 conducted, or conveyed. Martial, flu- 
 
 men. , , 
 
 DuCTIM (ductus), adverb, as it were by 
 2 drawing, by little and little , leisurely. 
 ' Cohan, ami Plant. 
 
 DuCTIS (duco), onis, f. a drawing, con- 
 2 veying. Vitrav. aquarum, aqueducts. 
 Cels, alvi, h. e. the application of a clys¬ 
 ter. — Also, a leading or carrying away. 
 Pandect. 
 
 D0CTIT5 (frequentat. of duco), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. tv lead quickly away. Plant. 
 _IT Also, to marry. Plant. -II Al¬ 
 so, to cheat. Plant. 
 
 D0CT3 (Id ), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to lead, 
 
 2 conduct, take along with himself. Terent. 
 ~ to take along and keep, or to marry. —— 
 
 IT Also, to make sport of one, deride, 
 
 mock. Plant. -If Also, to esteem or 
 
 account. Plant, pronihilo.-11 Also, 
 
 to lead or command. Sallust. 
 
 DOCTOR (duco), oris, m. a leader, com- 
 ] j mndcr, captain, general, riycpiiv, orpa- 
 
 DucWs (Id.), us, m. a leading, conduct¬ 
 ing, aytoyti. Cic. aquarum. — Also, a 
 draught, shape, form, or figure. Id. 
 oris, the expression of the countenance. 
 QuiuXU. litterarum, forms, figures. — 
 
 Also, a line, row. Lucret. and Plin. - 
 
 It Also, a leading, command. Cic. -- 
 
 II Also, same as Circumductio. Quintil. 
 DUCTUS, a, um. See Duco. 
 
 DuDUM (diu & dum), adv. but lately, just 
 now, not long since, iraXai. Cic. and 
 
 Terent. -11 Also, long, for some tune, 
 
 lonir since. Plaut. and Terent. Dudum 
 verltussum, ne, &c. I have been for some 
 time apprehensive, lest, &c. Cic. Dudum 
 circumrodo. Plaut. Haud dudum, not 
 long ago. Id. Non dudum ante lucem, 
 a little before day-light. Virg. Jam du- 
 dum mens agitat mihi. Horat. Jam 
 
 dudum ausculto. - IT Also, before. 
 
 Terent. and Cic. -11 Also, immediate¬ 
 
 ly, instantly, soon, now. Virg. 
 
 DOkL^A( pelbaps from dum & sextulre), *, 
 
 3 f. the llurd part of an ounce. Rhem. Fan. 
 DuELLaTOR (duellum), oris, m. same as 
 
 Bdlatar. Plaut. 
 
 DOkI.I.ICOS Jd.y, a, um, adj. same as 
 BelVcus. Plaut. 
 
 DBeLLIS m. same as Ilostis. 3 Arnob. 
 DOeLLoNX, a, f. instead of Dellona. 
 Varr. 
 
 DOILLUM, i, n. same as Bellum. Plaut. 
 3 and Herat. 
 
 DOeLLDS, a, um. adj. same as Bcllus. 
 Titinn. 
 
 DiJILLIOS, or DOILTOS, ii, m. a no,me of 
 several Romans. — C. Duillius was the 
 first who obtained a victory over the 
 naval power of Cartilage, 201 A. C. In 
 commemoration of this victory a column 
 was erected at Rome ; a part of its in¬ 
 scription still exists. 
 
 DOIM, is, it. See Do, as. 3 
 
 UCiT.-E (duo), arum, m. heretics believing 
 
 3 in two Oods. Prudent. 
 
 DBITaS (Id.), atis, f. a number of two 
 3 things, the number two. Pandect. 
 D0ITOR, imperut. pass, of do, instead of 
 " tutor. Plin. 21, 5. Ed. Hard. 
 DOLCXCIDOS (dulcis & acidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. having a compound taste of sweet and 
 sour. Seren. Sammonic. 
 
 DuLCaTOR (dulco), oris, m. a sweetener, 
 o Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 UOLCB (dulcis), adv. sweetly, pleasantly, 
 •J charmingly, delightfully. Horat. — Dul- 
 cius^dulcissi.ne. See Dulciter. 
 DuLCeDS (Id.), Inis, f. sweetness, sweet 
 
 taste. Liv. and Plin -IT Also, sweet- 
 
 ness, pleasantness, delightfulness. Cic. 
 uLCeSC 5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to become sweet. 
 
 DOLCIX (Id.), orum, n. sweetm, 
 •j cates. Lamprid. 
 
 UOLCIaRIOS (dulcia), a, um, 
 J mg or selling sweet cakes. J). 
 dulciarius, or, absolutely, 
 “ v aslr v coul t, eonf 
 l CLCIOOLOS (dimin. of dulcii 
 I somewhat sweet, sweet. Cic. 
 
 DOLCIFeR (dulcis & fero), a, um, adj. 
 3 sweet. Plaut. 
 
 DOLCILOGUOS (dulce & loquor), a, um, 
 3 adj. sweetly or pleasantly talking. Auson. 
 DOLCIMODOS (dulcis & modus), a, um, 
 3 adj. sweetly sounding. Prudent. 
 DuLCra (dulcis), is, n. 4. to be sweet. 
 Lucret. 
 
 DuLCIOLX (Id.), orum, n. same as Dul- 
 3 cia. Apul. 
 
 DuLCIoRELOGUOS, i, m. h. e. dulci 
 3 ore loquens. — Nestor is so called. 
 Niev. ap. Qell. 
 
 DOLOIS (from the obsolete word delicis), 
 e, adj. siocct., yXvKVs, yXvKcpd j. PPrrt. 
 and Ovid, aqua (opposed to salt-water). 
 Horat. olivum, fresh, not yet rancid. 
 — Subst. Dulce, something sweet, a sweet 
 drink, efcc. Plaut. and Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, sweet, pleasant, delightful, dear. Cic. 
 nomen, orator. Id. Nihil dulcius. Id. 
 Pulcissime frater. 
 
 DuLCrsaNOS (dulcis & sonus), a, um, 
 3 adj. sweetly sounding, harmonious, melo¬ 
 dious. Sidon. 
 
 DuLCITAS (dulcis), atis, f. same as Dul- 
 3 cedo. Ace. 
 
 DuLCITER (dulce), adv. sweet, pleasant. 
 Cic. Dulciter. Prop. Dulcius. Cic. Dul¬ 
 cissime. 
 
 DuLCITODS (dulcis), Inis, f. same as 
 
 1 Dulcedo. Cic. 
 
 D0LC3 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 3 sweeten. Sidon. 
 
 DOLCOR (Id.), oris, m same as Dulcedo. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 DOLC 0 R 8 (dulcor), as, a. 1 . to sweeten. 
 3 Hieronym. 
 
 DOLICe (JovAixcof), adv. in the manner of 
 3 a slave. Plaut. 
 
 DuLICHIUM, ii,n. an island of the Ionian 
 sea, near JEtolia, belonging to Ulysses. 
 Virg. — It is also called Dulichia. 
 Prop. — Hence, Dulichius, a, um, adj. 
 relating to Dulichium or Ulysses. Virg. 
 rates. Ovid, dux, h. e. Ulysses. 
 
 DUM, conj. and adv. whilst, whilst that, 
 with an indicat. Terent. and Cic. —— 
 IT Also, so long as, as long as, with an 
 
 indicat. Terent. and Cic. -11 Also, 
 
 until, with a subjunct. Cic. and Liv. 
 — Also, with an indicat. Terent. and 
 Liv. — Frequently tarn din is redun¬ 
 dantly put before it. Cic. — Tantispcr 
 is also put before it. Terent. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so. if, provided that. — Dum modo or 
 dunnnodo , if, but,provided so that with 
 a subjunct. Cic. Dummodo sit, &c. 
 — So, aiso, dum modo ne, with a sub¬ 
 junct. following. — Dum with a sub¬ 
 junct. is frequently put instead of dum¬ 
 modo. Terent. and Sallust ; also, Cic. 
 ad Div. vii. 9, 3. — So, also, dum ne, 
 
 if not. Terent. and Cic. - H It is 
 
 also affixed to some words, particularly 
 to non, nullus, haud, vix, and signifies 
 yet. — So, also, Liv. Necdum, or, Cic. 
 nequedum, h. e. et nondurn. Cic.fragm. 
 Neque dum satis, not yet enough. Lie. 
 Nullusdum, nulladum, &c., not yet any. 
 Cic. Vixdum, hardly, or hardly yet. 
 Liv. and Cic. Nihildutn, as yet nothing, 
 or not yet any thing. — It is also put im¬ 
 mediately after an imperat. now, pray. 
 Cic. Agedum. Liv. Agite duin. Te¬ 
 rent. Ades dum. Cic. Itera dum. Te¬ 
 rent. Die dum. Id. Facito dum. — So, 
 also, Id. Ehodum. — It is likewise put 
 after qui, li. e. how, why ? Id. Gui dum ? 
 how so? — Also, after primum, Plaut., 
 and, in this case, may sometimes be 
 rendered then. 
 
 DuMeTUM (dumus), i, n. a place set thick 
 with bushes or brambles ; a brake, thicket, 
 aicavSwv. Cic. — Figur. Cic. Stoicorum 
 dumeta, h. e. intricacies, perplexities, thor¬ 
 ny speculations or distinctions. 
 D0MIC3LX (dumus & colo), re, m. and f. 
 3 living in a place set thick with briers. Avien. 
 DUMMODO. See Dum. 
 
 DuMoSOS (dumus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 bushes, brambles, or briers, bushy, braky, 
 bosky, thorny. Virg. 
 
 DuMTaXXT, or DONTAXXT (dum & 
 
 taxo), adv. only, alone, pbvov. Cic. - 
 
 U Also, at least. Cic. - -II Also, in a 
 
 manner, so far. Cic. -IT Also, if only, 
 
 if but. Cic. 
 
 DOMOS (perhaps from Spvpo;), i, m. a 
 bush ; a brier, thorn, bramble; any thorny, 
 rough shrub, Paros, UKarSa. Cic. 
 
 271 
 
 DOO (Svo or duco), se, o, two. — Also, tin 
 
 ttoo, both. Cic. Sext. 15, and Nepos. -- 
 
 11 Duum/or duorum. Acc. ap. Cic. and 
 Lentul. in Cic. Ep. — Dua/cn- duo. Acc 
 ap. Cic. Hence. Vitrav. Duapondo. 
 DOaDe(?£NNIS (auodecim & annus), e, 
 3 adj. of twelve years, twelve years old, 
 ioiScKacrijs. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 D03DECIeS (duo & decies), adv. twelve 
 times, dcodcxd/cis. Liv. 
 
 DOaDfiCIM (duo & decern), twelve, dcodc- 
 ku. Cic. — Also, duodecim for duode- 
 cim tabuhe legum. Id. 
 
 DUODECIMOS (duodecim), a, um, adj. 
 
 the twelfth, dcudr/caroj. Cces. 
 DOODeNaRIOS (duodeni), a, um, adj. oj 
 3 twelve, containing twelve. Varr. 
 DOODeNi (duodecim), ie, a, adj. twelve by 
 
 twelve. Cws. -11 Also, twelve. Virg. 
 
 and Cats. 
 
 DOODf.NNIS, contracted from duodecenis 
 Salp. See. 
 
 DUODeNoNaGINTX, eighty-eight, u Plin. 
 DOODEoCToGINTX, seventy-eight. 0 Plin. 
 DU 8 DkGUXDRAGENT (duodequadragin■ 
 2 ta), a, a, adj. thirty-eight. Plin. 
 DOOOe&UXDRaGeSIMOS (Id.), a, urn, 
 2 adj. the eight-and-thirtieth. Liv. 
 DOODeCIUXDRaGINTX, thirty-eight. Cic 
 DOODeGUINQ.UaGeNI (duodequinqua- 
 2 ginta), ru, a, forty-eight. Plin. 
 DOOIJeGUxNGUaGeSIMOS (Id.), a,urn, 
 2 adj .the forty-eighth. Cic. 
 
 DOODEGU IN GUaGINTX, forty-tight 
 
 2 Culum. 
 
 DOODeSeXaGeSIMOS (duodesexaginta), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. the fifty-eighth. Vellei. 
 DOODeSeX aGINTX, fifty-eight. Plin. 
 DOODeTRICeSIM&S (duodetriginta), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. the twenty-eighth. Varr. 
 DOOD£TRICIeS, adv. twenty-eight times. 
 
 1 Cic. I err. 73. Other Ed. read bis et tricies. 
 DUODeTRiGINTX, twenty-eight. 2 Auson. 
 DOODeVICeNI (duodeviginti), re, a, adj. 
 
 2 eighteen. Lav. 
 
 DOODeVICeSIMOS, and DOODeVIGeSI- 
 MOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the eighteenth. 
 Plin. 
 
 DOODeVIGiNTI, eighteen. Cic. 
 DOOeTVICeSIMaNI (duoetvicesimus), 
 2 orum, nr. the soldiers of the twenty-second 
 legion. Tacit. 
 
 DOOeTVICeSIMOS, a, um, adj. the 
 2 twenty-second. Fabius Pictor ap. Qell. 
 DOOMILLeSIMOS, or DOO MILLfSI- 
 MOS, a, um, adj. the two-thousandth. 
 Pan dost 
 
 DUOVIR. for duumvir. Inscript. 
 
 DUPUaRIS (duplus), e, adj. ticice as 
 
 3 much, double, SlttXovs. Macrob. nume- 
 rus. Vegel. milites, soldiers receiving 
 double pay, or double allowance, as a re¬ 
 ward for having distinguished themselves. 
 
 DBPLaRIDS (Id.) a, um, adj. same as 
 Duplaris. Inscript. 
 
 DUPLaTIB (duplo), onis, f. same as Du- 
 plicatio. Pandect. Ed. Torr. 
 
 DUPLEX (duo & plico), Icis, adj. double, 
 twofold, cjivXovs. Cic. cursus. Liv. fru- 
 mentum, a double ration. —Also, with 
 quam following, h. e. twice as much as. 
 Colum. Dupliciaferramenta quam nume¬ 
 rals exigit. — Hence, subst. Duplex, dou¬ 
 ble, twice as much. Liv. Duplex centurionr 
 (dedit). — Also, double, li. e. compounded 
 Cic. Animis nihil est duplex. — Also, dou¬ 
 ble, consisting of two parts. Ovid. andSrrct 
 tabellse. Nep. amiculum, a double jacket 
 Quintil. leges, consisting of two parts 
 Quintil. judicium, h. e. consisting of two 
 boards of judges. Horat. parinus, double, 
 li. e. thick. — Also, both. Virg. palmar 
 — Also, thick, broad, large, coarse. Ho 
 rat. ficus, large. Cato, clavus, a hob¬ 
 nail. Nepos. amiculum, coarse. — Fig¬ 
 ur. false, deceitful, double-tongued. Ho¬ 
 rat., Catul. and Ovid. 
 
 DUPLIOaRIUS (duplex), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 Liv. miles, who receives double rations. 
 
 DUPLICaTIO (duplico' 1 , onis, f. a dou- 
 
 2 bling, SnrXaoiarrpds. Senec. 
 
 DBPLTCaTo (duplicatus), adv. twice as 
 
 2 much. Plin. 
 
 DBPLICaTOR (duplico), oris, m. a don- 
 
 3 bier. Sidon. 
 
 DBPLICITaS (duplex), atis, f. a doubling, 
 
 3 double number. Lactant. aurium. 
 
 DBPLICITER (Id.), adv. dotebly, for twt 
 causes, on two accounts, <5irrc3j. Cic. 
 
 DBPLfCa (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 double, dtjrXdco. Cic. numerum. — Dr 
 
DUR 
 
 DUR 
 
 DYS 
 
 plicare verba, to repeat. Cic. — Also, 
 to compound. Lin. -IT Also, to in¬ 
 
 crease, enlarge. Ooid. flumen. Cic. 
 
 gloriain.-% Also, to bow, bend, curve. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 D0PLI5 (duplus), onis, m. the double of 
 
 1 anything, to SittXovv. Plin. 
 
 D0PL5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to double. 3 Pandect. 
 DUPLoMA, for Diploma. Pandect. 
 DCPECS (AittAoos, riizAous), n, urn, double, 
 twice as much, twice as large, dnrXous. Cic. 
 pars, intervalla. — Hence, subst.. Du- 
 plum, the double,as much more. Id. Pcenam 
 dupli subire, or, in duplum ire, to pay a 
 double fine. Duplo ( ablat.), double, twice 
 as muck again. Plin. major, twice as 
 large. — Dupla, sc. pecunia, a doubling 
 of the purchase-money. Varr. 
 
 DCPONDI AlUCS (dupondius), or DIP5N- 
 
 2 DIaRIOS, a, um, adj. amounting to two 
 asses. Petron. dominus, h. e. worth 
 two asses, worthless. Plin. Dupondia- 
 rius, sc. nuinmus, li. e. two asses. Ce¬ 
 tera. orbiculus, lu e. equal in diameter to 
 a coin of two asses. 
 
 DOPoNDroS (duo & pondo), or DIPoN- 
 DIOS, a, um, adj. amounting to two asses. 
 Hence, Dupondius, sc. nummus, a coin 
 
 of the value of two asses. -IT Also, 
 
 amounting to two units or integers. 
 Hence, Colum. Dupondius, two feel. 
 DORaBILIS (duro), e, adj. durable, en- 
 
 2 during long, of long continuance, lasting, 
 Siapuns. Ovid. 
 
 DuRaBILTTaS (durabilis), atis, f. dura- 
 
 3 bilily, lastingness. Pallad. 
 
 DCRaCINOS (durus) a, um, adj. some- 
 2 what hard, having a hard or rough shin. 
 
 Suet. uva. Plin. persica, (the best sort 
 of peaches, perhaps our nectarine). 
 DuRaMEN (duro), inis, n. hardness^ firm- 
 2 ness, constancy, durities. Lucretf aqua- 
 rum, hardening, congealing, h. e. ice. 
 
 -IT Also, a hardened or ligneous vine- 
 
 branch. Colum. 
 
 DuRaMeNTUM tfd.), i, n. firmness, con- 
 
 2 sistcncy. Senec'. -■ IT Also, a ligneous 
 
 vine-branch. Colum. 
 
 DuRXTECS {Sovpareos), a, um,adj. wood- 
 
 3 en, of wood. Lucrct. * 
 
 DliRXTOR (duro), oris, m. one that harden¬ 
 ’d eth. Pacat. 
 
 DuRaTRIX (durator), Icis, f. she that 
 2 hardeneth. Plin. 
 
 DuRe (durus), adv. hard, stiffly. Ovid. 
 
 Durius incedit.- IT Figur. harshly, 
 
 roughly, unpleasantly, severely, rigorous¬ 
 ly, unfriendly, unkindly. Ilorat. dicere. Id. 
 Durius fusum. Suet. Durius res cadunt. 
 Pandect. Durius punire. Scnc.c. Corpus 
 durius tractandum est. Cic. Durius 
 aceipere aliquid. See, also, Duriter. 
 DuReSCS (Id.), is, durui, n. to grow hard, 
 harden, anXypivopat. Cic. Frigoribus 
 durescit humor, freezes. Virg. Limus 
 durescit. 
 
 DuRicTX (a Spanish word),®, f. a wood- 
 
 2 en vessel in a bath to sit and bathe in. 
 Sueton. 
 
 DuRICoRDIX (durus & cor), ®, f. hard- 
 
 3 ness of heart, onXypoKapSia. Tcrtull. 
 DuRICORIOS (durus & corium), a, um, 
 3 adj. having a hard skill, anXyphSeppo;. 
 
 Macrob. 
 
 DORIeNSIS (Durius), e, adj. relating to 
 the river Durius. Cic. prralium, fought 
 on the banks of the river Durius. 
 DuRITaS (durus), atis, f. hardness, liarsh- 
 
 1 ness, roughness. Cic. 
 
 D0RITER (dure), adv. hardly, not softly. 
 
 2 Vitruv. — Also, Harshly, unpleasantly ; 
 or, in an uncommon acceptation, .duct. 
 ad Heroin. Verba duriter translata. — 
 Also, severely, rigorously, cruelly. Te¬ 
 rent — The comparative durius, and 
 
 the superlat. durissime, may be derived 
 either from dure or from duriter. 
 
 DuRITIX (durus), ®, f. hardness, aieXy- 
 
 pbrys, iJKXripia. Plin. adamantina.- 
 
 IT Also, harshness, roughness, austere 
 taste. Plin. vini —— IT Also, hardness 
 of the body or its parts. Plin. ventris. Id. 
 Cistern® alvo duritias facientes, oostruc- 
 tions. Sueton. Duritia alvi, costiveness. 
 -IT Also, hardness, callousness, insen¬ 
 sibility. Cic. - IT Also, an austere 
 
 manner of living. JVep. — Also, severi¬ 
 ty against others, harshness, roughness. 
 Sueton. legum. rigor. Tacit, impe¬ 
 rii. — Hence, hardiness in hearing fa¬ 
 tigue and hardship, firmness, strength. 
 Plin. Pancg. 82, where, however, most 
 
 Edd. read durities. -IT Cic. in sermo- 
 
 ne, recommending an austere life. - 
 
 IT Senec. ons, impudence. 
 
 DuRITIeS (Id.), ei, f. same as Duritia, 
 hardness. Lucret. saxi. Cels, praecor- 
 diorum. Suet. alvi. -IT Also, insen¬ 
 sibility, stupidity. Cic. animi.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, austerity, hardiness. Cces. and Plin. 
 
 D0RIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. same as Duri- 
 
 3 lia. Cato. 
 
 DuRIOS (dovpios), a, um, adj of wood, 
 
 3 wooden. Mur. Viet. 
 
 DORICS, ii, m .ariver of Spain, now Ducro. 
 
 DuRIuSCCLOS (dimin. of durus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat hard, a little hard, hardish. 
 Plin. Ep. versus, somewhat hard or un¬ 
 couth. 
 
 DuR5 (durus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 Q harden, malic hard , tncXyovvoo. Colum. 
 ungulas. Plin. ferrum. Horat. uvam 
 fumo, to dry in the smoke. Cels. 1.2. c. 
 
 14. corpus, to make costive. -IT Also, 
 
 to inure to hardships, make hardy or strong. 
 Cces. — Also, to harden, obdurate, make 
 callous, insensible. Quintil. Ad plagas 
 
 durari. Albinov. Duravit animum.- 
 
 IT Also, to bear. Virg. laborem - 
 
 IT As an intrans. it signifies to become 
 hard. Virg. — Figur. to harden one’s 
 self. Tacit, usque ad csdem alicu- 
 jus. — Also, to hold out, bear up, stay. 
 Terent. Non hie quisquam durare po¬ 
 test. Virg. Durate. — Also, to remain, 
 last, continue. Plin. Durant per s®cula. 
 Ovid. Troja durante, while Troy stood. 
 Sueton. Bull® durant et ostenduntur, 
 exist still. 
 
 DOROS (perhaps from Sovpov).a., um, adj. 
 hard, solid, firm, not soft, anXypos. Ho¬ 
 rat. ligones. Virg. cautes. Cels, al- 
 vus. Ovid. Durior oris equus, a hard- 
 mouthed horse _Hence, Durum, the lig¬ 
 
 neous parts of a vine. Colum. — Also, 
 immovable, inflexible, stiff. Ovid, super- 
 
 cilium. Cic. vox. -IT Also, hard, 
 
 harsh, sour, tart. Cato, vinum.- 
 
 IT Also, hard, toilsome, laborious, arduous. 
 Terent. provincia. Cces. subvectio. Cic. 
 Conditio durior. Hence, hard, heavy, 
 burdensome, troublesome, disagreeable, ad¬ 
 verse, unfortunate. Liv. tempora. Cic. 
 Annona durior, scarcity, dearness. Te¬ 
 rent.. vita. Cic. fortuna.-IT Also, 
 
 hardy,.accustomed to fatigue and hardship. 
 Cic. —X, IT Also, hard, liard-licarted, un¬ 
 feeling, cruel. Cic. — Hence, substant. 
 
 Dura’ harslt, cruel treatment. Prop. - 
 
 IT Also, hard, harsh, stiff, not polished, 
 not pleasing, with regard to expression 
 in words, paintings, statues, &c. of man. 
 Cic. Poeta durissimus. Plin. pictor. 
 Also with an infinit. following. Horat. 
 componere versus. Of things, statues, 
 &c. Cic. — Also, in general, rough, 
 rude, unpolished, uncouth, unmannerly, 
 coarse, awkward, stupid, dull, &.C. Cic. 
 Ne quid durum aut rusticum sit. Senec. 
 ingenium, stupid. - IT Also, unsus¬ 
 
 ceptible , without sensibility. Cic.. Durioi 
 ad h®c studia. Horat. Ingenium du 
 rum, too serious or grave. Prop. Dura 
 
 mentes, inflexible -Hence, hard,ri,ror 
 
 ous, severe. Ovid. — Also, impudent 
 insolent, shameless. Terent. os h. f’ 
 impudence. Cces. Durior inventus est 
 -IT Durum, adv. Martial. 
 
 D0SM5S0S, a, um, adj. same as Du. 
 mosus. Liv. Andr. 
 
 DOuMVIR (duo & vir), i, m. SvaSapyoc 
 one of the duumviri. Duumviri were 
 two men appointed to perform jointly 
 the duties of an office committed to 
 them. — Cic. Hab. Perd. 4. Duumviri 
 capitales were appointed to try persons 
 accused of murder or manslaughter. — 
 Liv. navales, to equip a fleet. — Id. sacro- 
 rum, charged to take care of the Sibyllini 
 books. — Cic. and Ca>s. Duumviri in Mu- 
 nicipiis, the two chief magistrates in mu¬ 
 nicipal towns. 
 
 DOuMVIRaLIS (duumvir), e, adject, ois 
 
 3 that has been a duumvir. Pandect. 
 
 DOuMVIRaLITaS (duumviralis),atis, f 
 
 3 same as Duumviratus. Cod. Just. 
 
 DCuMVIRaTOS (duumvir), us, m. the 
 
 2 office of a duumvir. Plin. 
 
 DuX (duco), ducis, m. and f. a leader, 
 guide, conductor, ayoiyos. Cic. Diis du- 
 cibus, under the guidance of the gods. 
 Ovid. Dux lanigeri pecoris, h. e. aries. 
 Id. Dux gregis, h. e. taurus or aries. 
 Id. armenti, h. e. taurus. -IT Partic¬ 
 
 ularly, a leader in war, a general, i 'lyepm. 
 Cic. (opposed to imperalor, a commander 
 in-chief ; it denotes a leader of apart of an 
 army.) — Also, any military officer. Lie. 
 
 - TT Also, a prince, king, emperor. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 DyXS (<5uas),3.dis, f. the number two. Jlla- 
 
 3 crob. 
 
 DyMaS, antis, m. the father of Hecuba. - 
 Hence, Dymantis, idis, f. Hecuba. Ovid. 
 
 DyMe, es, and DfMAE, arum, f. a cityoj 
 Achaia. — Hence, Dym®us, a, um, 
 adj. Dym®i, the inhabitants of Dyme. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 DyNXMIS (Svvapis), is, power, plenty, 
 
 } store. Plaut. -IT Also, a sqrnrt 
 
 number. Arnob. 
 
 OyNaSTeS, and DyNaSTa (Svvatrrris), 
 
 L ®, m. a prince, lord, ruler of a small coun¬ 
 try. Cic. 
 
 DyODECXS (<5t uoScKas), &dis, f. a number 
 of twelve, the number twelve. Tcrtull. 
 
 DyRRXCIIIUM, ii, n. now Durazzo, a city 
 of Macedonia, bordering on the Adriatic 
 sea. It was anciently called Epidamnus, 
 which name the Romans, considering it of 
 ominous meaning, changed into Dyrrachi- 
 um. — Hence, Dyrrachlnus, a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to Dyrrachium. Dyrrachini, 
 the inhabitants of Dyrrachium. Cic. 
 
 DySeNTERIX ( SvscurepLa), ®, f. adysen- 
 
 2 tery, bloody flux. Cels. 
 
 DySENTERfCOS (SvgevrepiKds), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. afflicted with dysentery. Plin. — 
 Also, relating to dysentery. Pallad. 
 
 DySERoS (Svsepws), °tis, unfortunates 
 
 3 love. Auson. 
 
 DySPePSIX (Svsmxpia), as, f- a difficulty 
 
 3 of digestion, dyspepsy. Cato. 
 
 DySPHORICCS (SvscPoptKos), a, um, adj 
 
 3 unfortunate. Jul. Firm. 
 
 DySPNCEX (Svsrrvoia), f. a difficulty o) 
 
 2 breathing, hardness or shortness of breatn, 
 
 pursiveness , dyspnoea. Plin. — Hence, 
 Dyspnolcus, a, um, adj. laboring under 
 dyspnoea. Plin. . 
 
 DySORIX (Svsovpia), ®, f. a suppressM 
 
 3 of urine, difficulty of making water, fl| • 
 urn. Cod. Aurclian. - Hence, DysunS- 
 cus, a, um, adj. afflicted with a dysury 
 Jud. Firmic. 
 
 E. 
 
 E or EX (ck, it), prep, governing the 
 5 abl. out of, from, of place. Cic. 
 Epicurei e"Gr®cia. Liv. Elephanti ex 
 India. Terent. Ex Andro commi- 
 gravit. Id. E oonspectu fugere, out of 
 sight. — Of the material of which any 
 
 thing is made, of, out of. Cic. Pocula ex 
 auro. Id. Vas ex una gemma. Id. 
 Statua ex ®re facta. — Of a cause, oc¬ 
 casion, &c. on account of, by reason of, 
 in consequence of, from. Cic. Ex quo 
 vereor, on which account, from which. 
 
 272 
 
 r ex doctrina nob‘ ll3e clar " s t 
 um esse alicui ex obt-rectatjo 
 tica. Id. Ex lassitudme dormi 
 .X virtute nobilrtas. Cic. Lm 
 asci alicui, on account of 1 < 
 l. Omnia fiunt ex varietate 
 
 G 2 
 
EA 
 
 EBR 
 
 ECC 
 
 li. Amicitiam ex se et propter se ex- 
 petendam, on its own account, for itself. 
 _ Partitively, of, among. Plant. Illi 
 ex omnibus optime volo. Cic. Solon 
 sapientissimus ex septem, et legum 
 scriptor solus ex septem. Id. Unus ex 
 
 nteis intimis.-IT Prom, of time, since, 
 
 after. Cic. Ex eo die, quo convocati 
 sumus. Id. Ex Cal. Jan. ad hanc ho- 
 ram. Id. Ex hoc tempore. So , Sucton. 
 Ex eo, and Firg. Ex illo, sc. tempore. 
 Cic. Ex quo tempore. So, Lie. Ex quo 
 semel fuit *ger, sc. tempore, from the 
 time when, after that. Id. Ex quoinpro- 
 vinciam venerunt. Tacit. Quartus de- 
 cimus annus est, ex quo, &c. since. 
 Cic. Ex consulatu est profectus in Gal- 
 liam. Id. Diem ex die expectare, day 
 
 after day. -IT Also, from, for a. Tc- 
 
 rent. Nemo ex me scibit, no one shall 
 know it from me, I will not tell of it. Cic. 
 Ex aliquo audire. Cats. Stramenta e 
 mulis detrahere. Cic. Ex animo, from 
 the heart, heartily. Ovid. Fugiunt e cor¬ 
 pora set®. So, Cic. Ex aliquo percon- 
 tari, to inquire of. — Also, for de. Vcllci. 
 Aliquid ex negotio remittere. Id. Vic¬ 
 toria ex Allobrogibus, over. -IT For 
 
 suh. Vellei. Nihil ex persona poet* dix- 
 
 erunt.-IT For post, after, in respect 
 
 of time (implying not merely subse¬ 
 quence or succession, but a certain con¬ 
 nection, a transition from one state to 
 another). Cic. Si hoc ex mternis tene- 
 bris contingeret. Terent. Dicam: verum, 
 ut aliud ex alio incidit. Id. Aliam rem 
 
 ex alia cogitare.-IT According to, in 
 
 accordance with, in conformity with, after. 
 Cic. Feliciter et ex mea sententia renj- 
 pub. gessimus, as I could icish. Id. Ex 
 animi sententia jurare, h. e. according to 
 your real sentiments, honestly, sincerely. 
 Nepos. Expacto, and, Cic. Ex conven- 
 tu, and,Lin. Ex composito, and, Sueton. 
 Ex compacto, h. e. by virtue of, or accord¬ 
 ing to agreement or compact. Cic. Ex 
 re et ex tempore, according to the time 
 and circumstances. Liv. Ex *quo feedus 
 facere, h. e. equitably, fairly. (But, Tacit. 
 Ex ffiquo pericula partiemur, equally.) 
 
 — Hence, Ex or e re, for the good, advan¬ 
 tage, interest of. Cic. E republica. Id. 
 
 E re mea. Terent. Ex re istius.- 
 
 IT For in, in, on. Cic. and Cues. Ex 
 itinere,"wi or by the way, or march (but 
 only when the action is supposed to be 
 directed from the way). Liv. Ex equo 
 pugnare, or, Cic. colloqui, on horseback. 
 Cic. Ex meis literis te animum meum 
 desiderare. Id. Me ex his miseriis 
 nihil aliud qusrere, in. — So, also, in, 
 with. Plin. Coquere ex aqua. Cats. 
 Radix e vino cocta. Cels. Gargarizare 
 ex lenticula. — Also, in, marking the 
 part affected. Cic. Laborare ex reni- 
 bus, ex pedibus, to be diseased ip., to la¬ 
 bor tinder a disease of. So, also/ Terent. 
 Eaborare e dolore, to be in travail. And 
 Liv. Ex vulneribus perire, to die of his 
 
 wounds. - IT Sometimes with the 
 
 passive, for a, or ab, by. Quintil. Ev 
 ptedagogo vellicari. Flor. Regem ex 
 
 satellitibus appellari.-TT E or ex, 
 
 with its case, is often a periphrasis for 
 an adverb. Liv. Ex industria, desion- 
 edly, purposely. Cic. Ex inopinato, un¬ 
 expectedly. Ovid. Ex insperato. Cic. 
 hx tempore, on the spur of the occasion, 
 mtliout talcing thought beforehand, off¬ 
 hand, impromptu. Cws. Ex parte, partly 
 mpart Ovid. Ex facili, easily. Qain- 
 “• Ex mtegro, afresh, anew. Cats 
 vestigio, forthwith, straightway. Cic 
 „ legione, opposite, over against. Cels. 
 
 Ex rubro subniger, h. c. dark-red. - 
 
 pi ,® s ?metimes redundant. Plaut. 
 
 niti n ? S plb ” s viril,l 'S(|’ic experiri, 
 
 Utl ' °f td : Posit® ex ordine gemm® 
 
 ■r n : ~uiume g 
 
 mints ■ i* S F laced onl y before conso- 
 ^nts , a before vowels or consonants. 
 
 the adiL't- sometl J mes Placed between 
 n„ aa J ec tive and substantive Cic 
 ftuo ex tempore. Id. Magna ex parte _ 
 
 0^ P !il if r T US Substant : L ^ret. and 
 privation « " com P os ition it signifies 
 sion as Irind ezs ? es > order or succes- 
 Exertio^ as ir 1 /’ 1CreaSe 0r additi onal 
 erattdio;’or has tC°f com P' etion > as 
 ^ Ule force of as 
 
 A (abK ff0m ls) > adv - sc - via, parte, that 
 
 way, through that place. Liv. Postquam 
 comperit, transituin ea non esse, &c. 
 
 Cats. Ea transire fiumen, qua, &c. - 
 
 IT Also, sc. causa, re, on that account, 
 fur that reason. Plaut. 
 
 £ALe, es, f. a wild beast in Ethiopia. Plin. 
 eaNOS (eo), i, ni. same as Janus. Comific. 
 ap. Macrob. 
 
 eaPRoPTER, or Ea propter, therefore, on 
 which account, same as Propterea. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 EaPSE, h. e. ea ipsa. So, Eampse, h. e. 
 earn ipsam. Scip. Afr. ap. Test, and 
 Plaut. 
 
 EXRINOS ( cdptvoi ), a, urn, adj. relating 
 o to the spring, vernal. Tertull. 
 EaTEN&S, h. e. ea tenus, sc. parte, so far, 
 to such a degree, to such an extent, ed>' 
 oaov, followed by qua, quatenus, quoad, 
 
 ne, ut. Cic., Colum. and Cels. - 
 
 IT Absol. Plaut. Eatenus abeunt a fabris, 
 h. e. so far, thus far, they differ from. 
 Capitolin. Qui C®sar eatenus fuerat, 
 hitherto, to that time. 
 
 eBaCCHQR (e & bacchor), aris, dep. 1. 
 valde bacchor. Lamprid. AI. leg. de- 
 bacchatus. 
 
 EBENINOS (effevivos) a,um, adj. of ebony. 
 •> Ilieron. 
 
 EB2N0S (sfcvos), i, f. and EBENUM, i, n. 
 the ebon tree, ebony. Firg _IT Writ¬ 
 
 ten, also, Hcbenus or -mm. 
 
 EBfBQ ( e & bibo), is, bi, bitum, a. 3. to 
 ~ drink up, exhaust by drinking, suck up, 
 ckx'ivw. _ Terent. Aides nostr® vix ca- 
 pient, scio. Q.uid comedent! quid ebi- 
 bent! Plin. Eiephantos a draconibus 
 ebibi, h. c. eorum sanguinem. Ovid. 
 Uberaque ebiberant avidi lactantia nati, 
 
 had sucked dry. - IT Figur. Plaut. 
 
 Q.u® mihi misero amanti ebibit sangui- 
 nem, sucks, exhausts, drains. Plin. A 
 lacu amnis ebibitur, h. e. is swallowed 
 up. Ilorat. H®c ut ebibat heres, drink 
 up, squander. 
 
 EBISCUM, i, n. same as Ilibiscum. Scrib. 
 Larg. 
 
 eBITS (e & bito), is, n. 3. to go out. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 eBLaNDIOR (e & blandior), Iris, Itus 
 sum, dep. 4. to gain by flattery, compass 
 by fair words, coax from one, c^apsoxopai. 
 Cic. Enitere, elabora, vel potius eblandi- 
 re, efiice, ut, &.c. Liv. Neque enim om¬ 
 nia emebat, aut eblandiebatur. Plin. 
 Arion eblanditus, ut prius caneret ci- 
 thara. Cic. (passively) Eblandita suf- 
 
 fragia.-IT Figur. Plin. C®lo fecun- 
 
 ditatem omnem eblandito, h. e. havinrr 
 (as it were) enticed, drawn forth. —— 
 
 IT Also, simply, to flatter, sooth, charm, 
 please. Fitruv. sensus. Qell. (passive¬ 
 ly) Aures modis eblandit®. — Hence, 
 to mitigate, render pleasing. Fitruv. 
 EBORaRIuS (ebur), ii, m. sc. artifex, a 
 3 worker in ivory. Cod. Just. 
 
 EBORaTUS, same as Eburalus. 
 
 EB<3R£i)S (ebur), a, um, adj. made of ivo- 
 - r V, ivory, iXstpdvrivos. Quintil. and 
 Plin. 
 
 EBOSIA, or EBUSIA, ro, f. same as 
 Ebusui. Stat. Al. aliter leg. 
 eBRIaMEN (ebrio), Inis, n. strong drink, 
 
 3 intoxicating drink. Tertull. 
 eBRIETaS (ebrius), atis, f. drunkenness, 
 
 1 inebriation, ebricty, ycSr/. Ilorat. - 
 
 IT Figur. Plin. Rumpit se pomi ipsius 
 | _ ebrietas, h. c. excess of juice. 
 
 [eBRIS (Id.), as, a. 1 . to inebriate, intoxi- 
 3 cate,, make drunk, yrirvcKO). Macrob. 
 
 — Figur. Macrob. Priusquam materi¬ 
 als influxio in corpus venientes anirnas 
 ebriaret. 
 
 eBRIQEaTOS, a, um, adj. same as Ebri- 
 3 us. Labor, ap. Worn. 
 
 EBRraLOS (dimin. from ebrius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. drunken.. Plaut. 
 eBRIoSITaS (ebriosus), atis, f. habitual 
 1 drunkenness, propensity to drunkenness, 
 ibiXoivia. Cic. 
 
 eBRIoSOS (ebrius), a, um, adj. sottish, 
 often drunk, given to drunkenness, ad¬ 
 dicted to drinking, oivbfXif. Cic. Hunc 
 scribunt ebriosum fuisse. Catull. Pos- 
 _ thumi® ebriosa acina ebriosioris. 
 eBRIOS (perhaps bria, a cup), a, um, adj. 
 drunlc, intoxicated, inebriated, yrifvoiv. 
 
 Cic. Personabant omnia vocibus ebrio- 
 rum, natabant pavimenta vino. Senec. 
 Hue incede gradu marcidus ebrio. Ti- 
 bull. Verba ebria. Martial. Nox ebria, 
 
 273 
 
 
 h. c. passed by a drunken man; a drunit 
 en night. — Also, that has had his fill, 
 that has drunk enough. Plant. Unda 
 saturitate s®pe exii ebrius. Terent. 
 Cum tu ebria eris, shall have drunk 
 enough. Martial. • Ebria concha, h. e. 
 bene pasta-if Figur. Herat. Re¬ 
 
 gina fortuna dulci ebria. Id. Ebria 
 bruma, h. e. in which people keep at their 
 cups. Plin. Ebrius jam sanguine civi- 
 um. Plaut. Facite casnam mihi ut 
 ebria sit, h. e. lauta, abundansque. Lu- 
 crct. Ebrius rnultis curis, h. e. obrutus, 
 plenus. Catull. Pueri ebrios ocellos, 
 _ h. e. amoris plenos. 
 eBuLLIS (e & bullio), is, ivi and ii, n. 
 and a. 4. to boil up, bubble up. Cato. Ubi 
 ebullibit vinum, ignem subducito. Oth¬ 
 ers read bullabit.-IT Also, to breathe 
 
 out. Senec. animam, li. e. to die _Fig. 
 
 to make a talk about, boast of, bran- qf. 
 Cic. Quod quidem solet ebullire non- 
 nunquam. Id. Si virtutes ebullire vo- 
 
 lent, et sapientias.-IT Also, to come 
 
 or go forth. Pers. O si ebullit (h. e. 
 ebullierit) patrui prceclarum funus. Oth¬ 
 ers read Ebullit (sc. animam) patruus, 
 prfficlarum funus. 
 
 EBOLUM, i, n. and EBOLOS, i, m. wall- 
 wort, dane-wort, dwarf-elder, xauaiaKTri. 
 Firg. and Plin. 
 
 £BuR (unc.), oris, n. ivory, . Cic. 
 
 iT Hence, o.ny tiling made of ivory • 
 Stat. Cui, PiEan, liumero facundum sus¬ 
 pend is ebur ? h. e. lyram eburneam. 
 Virg. Illacrimat templis ebur, h. e. ivo¬ 
 ry statues and images. Id. Infiavitebur, 
 h. e. tibiam. Ovid. Ense ebur vacuum, 
 h. e. a scabbard adorned with ivory. Id. 
 Conspicuum signis cum premet altus 
 ebur, h. c. sedebit in sella curuli. Plaut. 
 (proverb.) Ebnr atramento candefacere, 
 
 h. c. to spoil nature by art. -IT Also 
 
 an elephant. Juvenal. Quin illud ebur 
 ducatur ad aras. 
 
 EBORaTOS, and KBSRaTOS (ebur), a,. 
 
 3 um, adj. adorned or inlaid with ivory, i\e- 
 <pavriKOg. Plaut. and Lamprid. 
 EBuRNkOS, and EBORNOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. of ivory, adorned with ivory, e\af>av- 
 reios. Cic. Signum eburneum. Ilorat. 
 Eburni Iecti. Ovid. Numeros eburnos 
 jactare, the dice. Firg. Ensis eburnus, 
 h. e. ivory-hilted. Ilorat. Porta eburna, 
 h. c. the ivory gate through which false 
 visions pass. (See Horn. Od. 19, 56-1 
 Firg JEn. 6, 894.) _ Also, of elephants'. 
 
 Lw. dentes. --IT Also, white as ivory, 
 
 snow-white. Ovid. Eburnea bracliia. 
 Id. cervix. 
 
 EBOSOS, or EB0S5S, i, f. an island near 
 
 Spam, now Ivica. Liv _Hence, Ebu- 
 
 sitanus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 _ Ivica. Plin. 
 
 eCAsTSR, and MeCaSTSR, adverb, by 
 Castor ! by my faith! Plaut. 
 
 ECAUDeS (e & cauda) versus, curtailed, 
 unfinished, imperfect, <xKa?ovrti. Eio- 
 m ed. 
 
 eCBATaNX orum, n. the capital of Me¬ 
 dia, now Hamidan. Cic. and Tacit. 
 —— IT Lucil. ap. Mon. has Ecbatana, s ; 
 and Apul. Ecbatan®, arum. 
 eCBOLA ( UffoXii), ®, f. a missile weapon , 
 javelin. Pacuv. ap. Farron. 
 sCBOLAS (ex/3oXas), &dis, f. a species of 
 grape which produced abortion; from ck- 
 paXX'jj. Plin. 
 
 ECCAM, &c. See Ecce. 
 eCOE (for ence, from en & ce), lo! sec! 
 behold! i&o 0 ; used especially to mark 
 something unexpected. Terent. Ecce 
 me, qui id faciam vobis, h. c. I am here, 
 here you have me; or, I am. the man. Cic. 
 Ecce tu® litter® de Varrone. Id. Ecce 
 autem subitum divortium. Id. Ecce 
 rniserum hominem. Phaidr. Putabat, se 
 post mortem securum fore: Ecce ali* 
 
 plug® congeruntur mortuo, but see. _ 
 
 The dative tibi is sometimes added. 
 
 Cic. Ecce tibi, qui rex populi R. esse 
 concupierit. Terent. Ecce tibi Davum. 
 
 ;-TT In familiar language, especially 
 
 in comic writers, we find ccca , cccum, 
 eccam, cccos , eccillum , eccillam , cccistum, 
 eccistam, for ccce ea, cum, &c. : also, 
 cllum , ellam, for ecce ilium , illam ;• see 
 him , her , &c.; there he, &c., comes , see 
 there, there. Plant. Ab se ecca exit. Id.. 
 Ostende hue inanus. St. eccas. Id 
 Sed eccos video incedere patrem etma 
 
ECH 
 
 ECQ 
 
 EDI 
 
 cistrurn. Id. Eccum quern quterebam. 
 Terent. Eccum Parmenonem, there is 
 Parmeno. Id. Eccum adest. Plaut. 
 Tegillum eccillud mihi urium arescit. 
 Id. Hatieo, eccillam, meam clientam. 
 Id Certe eccistam'video. Tcrent. Nes- 
 cio qui senex modo venit: ellum : con- 
 fidens, catus, behold him here. Plant. Pa¬ 
 ter intus nunc est, eccum, Jupiter, there 
 he is. Terent. Ellam intus, she is within. 
 —IT Plin. Adeo in rebus damnatis quoque 
 sunt aiiqua remedia, ut in carbone ecce, 
 et cinere, as for instance, as you sec. 
 ECCENTROS {cKKCvrpoi), i, adj. out of 
 S the centre. Martian. Co.pell. 
 
 ECCERE, or ECERE, adv. by Ceres: ac- 
 3 cording to others, for ecce res or ran, 
 see there, only look, behold (which latter 
 signification is certainly preferable in 
 some passages). Plaut. 
 fCCHEUMA (cKXtnpa), Mis, n. li. e. eflfu- 
 3 sio. Plaut. 
 
 ECCILLUMjECCISTUM, &c. See Ecce. 
 eCCLESIA (tK/cX/jcria), *, f. an assembly, 
 2 conerregation, meeting of the people. Plin. 
 ~ Ep° Et bule, et ecclesia consentiente, 
 
 h. e. et Senatu, et populo.-IT Also, 
 
 any meeting. Jluson. Celebri frequens ec¬ 
 clesia vico. -IT In particular, among 
 
 Christian writers, the church, or commu¬ 
 nity of Christians. — Hence, a church, 
 
 ICCUIJ VJ V- “-- ' 
 
 place of religious worship. Ammian. 
 eCCLeSIaSTeRIUM (UnXyaiaoTfipioy), 
 
 ii, n. a place for holding assemblies. Vi- 
 tru v. 
 
 eCCLESiaSTeS (Etcx-Xrj tnaomi), a;, m. 
 
 an haranguer. Tertull. 
 eCCLeSIaSTICOS (rx/cXr/aiaarocos), a, 
 
 3 um adj. ecclesiastical, pertaining to the 
 
 church. Tertull. -H Also, the name 
 
 given to the book of the son of Sirach. 
 ECCUM, ECCOS, &c. See Ecce. 
 
 ECDrCOS (IkSikos), i, m. an officer m the 
 
 1 Grecian cities, corresponding to the Homan 
 tribunus plebis ; defender of the state ; a 
 sort of syndic, proctor; whose especial 
 duty it was to take care of the financial 
 concerns of the state. Cic. 
 
 ECERE. See Eccere. 3 
 ECFATUS, for cjfatus. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 ECFER5, for effero. Plaut. in some MSS. 
 ECF6DI5, for effodio. Plaut. 
 kCHeA, or eCHEIA, Wxria), orum, n. 
 
 2 brazen vessels placed in theatres to increase 
 the sound. Vitruv. 
 
 ECHENEIS (SxWf, from and vyvs, 
 for vavs), Idis, f. a small fish, which, by 
 sticking to the keel or rudder of a vessel, mass 
 supposed to stop its sailing, the. sucking fish, 
 (Echeneis remora, L.) Ovid, and Pun. 
 ECHIDNA (c'xifoa), te, f. a female viper. 
 Ovid. -IT Also, a serpent, as the Ler- 
 
 nean hydra. Ovid. .. r , r ,-n,i-nc! 
 
 ECHIDNiEOS (echidna), or eOHiDNeuS 
 
 3 (ixl&vcios), a, um, adj. Ovid, cams, 
 h. e. Cerberus. 
 
 ECHIDNI5N, ii, n. herba viperma. Apul. 
 ECIIINADES (’Exiita&f), um, I. five small 
 islands in the Ionian sea, near Acarnama, 
 now Curzolari, or Cozzulari. Plin. and 
 Ovid. 
 
 ECIIINaTOS (echinus), a, um, adj. Mow¬ 
 ed or set with prickles , prickly. Plin. 
 ECIITN 6 METP.A {ix:v6pr\Tpa), ie, f- “ 
 kind of sea-urchin. Plm. 
 ECHIN5PH5RA, a;, f. a kind of concha. 
 Plin. 
 
 .£CHiNOS(£XtVos), ij m. the common sea- 
 
 urchin. Plin. -IT Also, a land animal, 
 
 otherwise called erinaceus , a hedge-hog, 
 
 urchin. Claudian. -IT Also, a member 
 
 or ornament of the capital of a Doric pil¬ 
 lar, so called from its resemblance to the 
 vessel echinus, or the shell of the sea- 
 urchin, with the open part upwards. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, a sort of vessel, 
 
 used, according to some, to wash the 
 cups in ; according to others, a salt-cel¬ 
 lar. Herat. - IT Also, the rough, 
 
 prickly rind of a chestnut. Calpurn. 
 ECHION (e'xiov), ii, n. a medicament, of 
 which a viper formed an ingredient. Plin. 
 fiCHTQN, onis, m. the father of Pentheus 
 and husband of Agave, who helped Cad¬ 
 mus build Thebes. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Echionides, ®, m. the son of Echion, h. e. 
 Pent.hr us. Ovid. — Also, Echionius, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Echion. Ov¬ 
 id. lacertus. Val. Flacc. hydrus, h. c. 
 from whose teeth Echion sprung. — Also, 
 Theban Ovid, arces. Stat. plebs. Pal- 
 
 lad. Bacchus, h. e. whose mother Sevie- 
 le was from Thebes, and who was especial¬ 
 ly worshipped there. -IT Echion was 
 
 also the name of a son of Mercury. Ovid. 
 ECIIIOS (tx'oj), ii, f- a plant, vipers’ bu- 
 gluss. Plin. 
 
 ECHITe, es, f. a plant, a sort of clematis. 
 
 EC HITES (cxirrts), ®, m. or ECHiTIS, 
 
 Id is, f. viper-stone, a stone with viper-cat¬ 
 ered spots- Plin. 
 
 ECHO (» 7 %co), us, f. echo, the return orreper » 
 
 2 cussion of a sound. Plin. -IT Echo is 
 
 feigned by the poets to have been a 
 nymph, who, when changed into a rock, 
 retained her voice. Ovid. 
 
 eCHOTCOS ( r/xo'isdi ), a, um, adj. echoing, 
 
 3 repeating. Sidon. - IT Serv. Echoi- 
 
 cum metrum, ft. e. in which the last syl¬ 
 lable is the same as the last but one. 
 
 ECLIGMA (?<Xaypa), Stis, n. an clectua- 
 2 ry, eclcgma, lohock , linetus, lambativc, 
 medicine to be sucked or licked. Plin 
 eCLIGMATIUM (dimin. from ecligma), 
 ii, n. a small ecligma. Theod. Prise. 
 ECLIPSIS (cK\eiipi(), is, f. properly a 
 2 want, deficiency ; hence, an eclipse. Auct. 
 
 ad Hereini. solis. Plin. (absol.) 
 ECLIPTICOS («X£iirmo;),.a, um, adj. 
 
 2 pertaining to an eclipse. Plin. Quas vo- 
 cant ecliptica (because eclipses usually 
 took place there). Manil. Ecliptica sig- 
 na, ft. e. qus eclipsim patiuntur. 
 
 ECLOGA (cxXoyf)), a:, f. properly choice, 
 
 3 selection ; hence, a short poem selected 
 
 from others, eclogue. Plin. F.p. — Sue- 
 ton. calls one of Horace’s epistles eclo¬ 
 ga . - U In particular, an eclogue, 
 
 idyl, pastoral poem, such as those of Vir¬ 
 gil and Calpurnius. 
 
 ECLOGARTOS (ecloga), a, um, adject.; 
 hence, Eclogarium, the title of a book of 
 
 Ausonius, consisting of select poems. - 
 
 IT Cic. Att. 16, 2. Notentur eclogarii, 
 ft. e. the finest passages, in so far as they 
 were selected for reading aloud Ac¬ 
 cording tc others, Eclogarii were slaves 
 who extracted or marked the most beautiful 
 passages of books, or who pointed them, 
 and affixed in their proper places the names 
 of tkc speakers in the dialogue. 
 eCNEPIIIaS {cKVKbias), a:, m. a tempestu- 
 2 ous wind issuing from a cloud burst by the 
 conflict of different winds ; a tornado, hur¬ 
 ricane. Plin. 
 
 E CONTRA. See Contra. 
 
 ECPIIORA (eKifropa), 33 , f. a jutting out in 
 building. Vitruv. 
 eCPIIRaSTeS ( iK<t>pa<TTris ), as, m. one 
 who interprets, translates from one lan- 
 I guage into another. Fulgent. Plane. 
 ECQUaNDO (for et quando; or, en or 
 ecce quando), adv. whether at any time7 
 if ever, at what time l when, evert num 
 aliquando, y wots. Cic. Qumroapopu- 
 lari Tribuno plebis, ecquando nisi perl 
 triginta tribus creati sint. Liv. Ec¬ 
 quando unam urbem habere licebit? 
 will it never be permitted us ? Cic. Ec¬ 
 quando te rationem factorum tuorum 
 redditurum putasti ? did you think at any 
 timet Propert. Ecquandone tibi liber 
 sum visus ? when did I ever appear free t 
 eCQUI (ecquis), adv. same as Mum. Cic. 
 Ecqui ergo intelligis ? — Others read 
 ecquid. 
 
 ECQUIS, or ECQUI (et & quis_ or qui ; or, 
 ecce or en & quis or qui), eCQUjE or 
 ECQUA, ECQUOD, and eCQUID, the 
 same as Mum aliquis, whether any; if any, 
 who or what. Cic. Ecqui pudor est, is there 
 any t Id. Quid agi? ? ecquid fit? are 
 you about any thing t Tcrent. Ecquis 
 me vivit fortunatior, where is the man, 
 who t is there any, who t who is the man, 
 that t Plaut. Ecqua in istac pars inest 
 pneda mihi ? Cic. Quod quairis, ecqua; 
 spes pacificationis sit. Id. Ecquid in 
 team statuam contulerit, whether he has 
 
 contributed any thing. - IT Ecquid 
 
 stands also for toot, numquid, an non. 
 Cic. Quid agatis, et ecquid in Italiam 
 venturi sitis hac hieme, fac plane sci- 
 am, whether you are coming; whether you 
 have any intention of coming. Id. Ec¬ 
 quid attendis, do yout Ovid. Ecquid, 
 ut audieris, tota turbabere mente ? Liv. 
 Ecquid sentitis in quanto contemptu 
 vivatis? do ye not perceive t Cic. Sed 
 heus tu, ecquid vides, calendas venire, 
 Antonium non venire ? 
 
 274 
 
 ECQUISNAM (ecquis & nam), ECQU® 
 NAM, eCQUoDNAM and ECQUiD. 
 NAM, same as Ecquis, except that nam 
 adds force to the question ; whether any 
 man, woman or thing. Cic. Audire a te 
 cupio, ecquid audieris, ecquisnam tibi 
 dixerit, C. Ctesarem dixisse, &c. whether 
 any one then. Id. Illud dubium, ad id 
 quod suramiim bonum dicitis, ecqual 
 nam fieri possit accessio. Id. Cum qme- 
 ritur, ecquidnam houestum sit, ecquid 
 ffiquum. Auct. ad Hercnn. Quierendum 
 erit, ecquonam modo obsisti potuerit. 
 ECQUo (ecquis; or, from quo, as ecquis 
 
 1 from quis), adv. whether any where 
 whither, to what, not. Cic. 
 
 ECSTASIS {cKaraots), is, I. the being be- 
 3 side one’s self, ecstasy, rapture. Tertull 
 
 -IT Written also extasis. 
 
 ECTHLIPSIS (ekSXo^is), is, f. in gram¬ 
 mar, a poetical figure, by which m at. the 
 end of a word, with the vowel preceding, 
 is elided, if the next word begin with°a 
 vowel. Charis. 
 
 ECT5M6N ( sKTopov), (helleborum), the 
 black species of hellebore. Plin. 
 ECTRAPELOS (esrpaveXoi), a, um, adj. 
 out of the common course, extraordinary, 
 enormous. Plin. 7, 17. 
 
 ECTRoMA {cKrpwpa), SLtis, n. an abortion. 
 3 — Figur. Tertull. 
 
 SCTROPA ( isTpoTry), ffi, f. a place to turn 
 3 off; an inn, house of entertainment. Van. 
 ap. Mon. 
 
 ECTyPOS (cktv-os), a, um, adj. cut out, 
 
 2 carved out, figured ; especially, cut or 
 en erraved with relief or rising work, em¬ 
 bossed. Plin. Gemmce, qua; ad ectvpas 
 
 . scalpturas aptantur. Id. Ectypa fecit 
 (where he speaks of images formed in 
 wax, wood, &c.). 
 
 ECULEUS. See Equulcus. 
 
 EDaCITaS (edax), atis, f. voracity,greeii- 
 1 ness, gormandizing, gluttony, rroXi) 0 ajIa. 
 Cic. 
 
 EDAX (edo), acis, adj. voracious, glutton¬ 
 ous, ravenous, given to eating much, aMy- 
 opayof. Cic. Edacem hospitem amisis- 
 ti. Colum. Boves multi cibi edaces. 
 Senec. Vastissimorum, edacissimorum- 
 que animalium aviditatem vincere. — 
 Figur. eating, gnawing, wasting, consum¬ 
 ing. Horat Cur® edaces. Ovid. Tern- 
 pus edax rerum.-IT It may some¬ 
 
 times be rendered rapacious. Val. Flacc. 
 Cervos petit Umbro venator edaci. 
 EDECIMaTOS, or EDECOMaTOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from edecimo. - IT Adj. 
 
 choice, select, excellent. Macrob. 
 EDECIM5, or EDEC0M8 (e fc decimo or 
 3 decumo), as, avi, atutn, a. 1 . to chooes, 
 select, as if out of ten. Symmach. — 
 IT See, also. Edecimatus. _ 
 
 EDENTB (e & dens), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to deprive of teeth, strike or Icnock out the 
 teeth, dirodnvrba). Plant. 
 
 ' EDeNTOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. toothless, 
 3 dvbSovy. Plaut. Vetulse, edentuls, 
 quffi vitia corporis fuco occulunt. 
 Figur. Plaut. Vinum edentulum, old; 
 or, softened by age. 
 
 EDEP 8 L, and A3DEP0L, by Pollux, by mj 
 faith; or, with the diphthong, by the tem¬ 
 ple of Pollux. Tcrent. -IT Epol lor 
 
 edepol also occurs. rr , 
 
 EHERA, EUERACEUS, &c. See Ilcdm. 
 EDICS (e &. dico), is, xi, ctum, a. ana n- 
 3 . to declare publicly, tell or speak plm, 
 speak out, make known, reveal, relate, 
 ■rrapayyi'kXw, di ayoptvw. Terent. 
 edico vobis, nostrum ilium esse 1 ) • 
 lem filium Cic. Alius igitur finis v > 
 amicitire constituendus est, si P i 
 quid maxime reprehendere ..cipio 
 tus sit, edixero. Id. Ne absens c 
 curabo edicendum et propon * 
 
 locis omnibus. 
 
 luwo Sallust. Jussus a cop- 
 
 sule, qua; sciret, edicere. Cic. ■ " 
 
 fere a Demosthene locus sine co 
 tione sententia; edicitur, is 
 
 nounced, spoken. - - 1 ' ." -Aim tibi, 
 
 mand, order. Terent. Mi es, ed.co m, 
 
 ne vim facias ullam in m a j?* 4r er y 
 Capere arma maniplis edic • ., 
 
 often, of magistrates, 5*]i y mtbet 
 assign, proclaim, publish om vri . 
 
 bv word of mouth, or by a n P' b e ' 1C ' , 0 . 
 
 ting or edict;. especially of the^pr ^ 
 
 in the administration of J s(i j U jj. 
 Quis eum phlsasaet, edix > jd, 
 
 cium injuriarum non daturu 
 
EDI 
 
 EDO 
 
 EDO 
 
 .liiod communiter composituin fuerat, 
 (olus edixit. Id. Consulem edicere, ut 
 ^;natus Senatusconsulto ne obtempe- 
 ret. Id. Edicere, ne fiat aliquid. Id. 
 Edicere justitium. Id. comitia a. d. 
 XI. cal. Februar. Id. Edicere diem. 
 Id' senatuin in posteruin diem, -pro- 
 Lie. Iluo mill ia ®ris 
 
 edixerunt. Id. I)ic- 
 
 claim, announce. 
 
 damnato multam -— — — 
 
 tator pradani omnem edixerat militibus. 
 Id. diem Comitiis. Id. Tarraconem 
 omnibus sociis edixerat conventum. 
 Tacit. Edicere de cieremoniis. Sueton. 
 de natali. — Tlie prajtor was also said 
 edicere, when he announced by procla¬ 
 mation, the manner in which he should 
 discharge his office. Cic. 
 
 EDICTaLIS (edictum), e, adj. by edict, 
 3 according to edict, proclaimed by edict. 
 Pandect. 
 
 eDTCTIS, onis, f. same as Edictum. 
 3 Piaut. 
 
 EDICTS (frequentat. from edico), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to declare, proclaim, make 
 known. Piaut. 
 
 eIJICTUM (edico), i, n. an edict,proclama¬ 
 tion, manifesto, mandamus, ordinance, 
 order, charge, injunction, Siaraypa, as, 
 of the prsetor, wherein he announced 
 the manner in which he should ad¬ 
 minister his office. Cic. Quod Prmtor 
 non fieri, sed ex edicto suo fieri jubet. 
 Id. Sanxit edicto, ne frumentum ex 
 Asia exportari liceret. Id. Edictum 
 constituere, to malic. Lie. Proponere 
 
 edictum, ut, &c. to publish, set up. - 
 
 If Also, any order, command. Terent _ 
 
 11 Also, an expression, proposition. Senec. 
 EDICTUS, a, um, particip. from edico. 
 eD 13C5 (e & disco), is, edidici, a. 3. to 
 leurn thoroughhj, learn by heart, commit 
 to memory, Upavdavio. Cic. Ediscen- 
 dus ad verbum libellus. Valer. Flacc. 
 Ediscere vultus alicujus, to mark well. 
 — Hence, Edidici, I have learned by 
 heart ; I remember, bear in mind. Tibull. 
 
 Jam reor hoc ipsos edidicisse deos.- 
 
 II Also, simply, to learn, find out. Cic. 
 
 and Ovid. -If Also, to get knowledge 
 
 of something ; to hear; hence, Edidici 
 I know. Odd. 
 
 eD1j1S£RaT 611 (edissero) , oris, m. a decla 
 3 rer, expounder, unfolder. Auson. — Oth 
 ers rea Aiedissertator in the same sense. 
 eDISSERS (e & dissero), is, ui,tum, a. 3. 
 to set forth in words, unfold, relate, tell in 
 order, explain , de^iript. Cic. Quis do- 
 cendo edisserendoque subtilior? Id. 
 Keque necesse est edisseri a nobis, qme 
 hms funests famili®. Tacit. Cunctan- 
 di militates edisserens, setting forth. 
 Justin. Professus est, se viam gerendi 
 ^ belli edisserturum. 
 
 hi)!^bIvR 1'aT(11{• 3 g ee F.di.sserator. 
 chrnteKims (edissero), onis, f. same as 
 a Visscrtatw. Hieron. 
 
 IDISSkRTS (frequentat. from edissero), 
 '(’h atum, a. 1. to tell or- declare 
 plainly or particularly, set forth, relate. 
 
 laid. Ordine omne, uti quidque actum 
 est, edissertavit. 
 
 eDjTrS (edo), onis, f. a setting forth, de¬ 
 claring stating, making public, ckSoois. 
 T,L In ta "l dlscre panti editione et 
 Macer libros linteos aucto- 
 ■ [uotitentur, statement, representation. 
 c . Edmo judicum, and tribuum, the 
 timing , nominating (see Edo and Editi- 
 q.. ‘t -» ra a- 1 s °j an editing publishing. 
 
 Horatius in arte poVtica suadet, 
 ha til'u P‘ tatur fid'tio, not to publish too 
 id ' ,f lm r Ep - Libelli editione dig- 
 cdltiZ tk n puhhcaU ° n ‘ — Also, an 
 reneritiir^ ,U ” t! V^ on in omni editione 
 S'"; —-Also, an exhibition. 
 dorim, 1 11 ediDombus trahere, sc. lu- 
 
 dubent i 1 Pandect. Editiones fieri 
 action the C- sUaem enU of the kind of 
 Ptlo i P r °secutor means to bring. (See 
 slatij ?? lt10 ratioi ?V ra i a show, 
 k c scri * ^ s0 > fd. Editio operarum, 
 
 If Edhin rendering of service. - 
 
 a&ad TaTdek" fetUS ’ deliVery - Ter - 
 
 , 1J Ws, or EDITICros (Id ) a um 
 
 idedicto ’ eS-V'® f ^ th i publ 
 
 iccre m „ c : Edd't't .indices, h. e. who 
 hut selected C l0sen by the proctor, 
 
 people. m reuser from the whole 
 
 Uitis. as tbe case in crimine sodali- 
 
 eDITQR (Id.), oris, m. that sends forth or 
 3 emits. Lucan, (of a river sending up 
 
 mists) Nocturn® editor aur®. - 
 
 ir Also, one who shows ; an exhibitor of a 
 _ public spectacle. Vopisc. 
 eDITOS (Id.), us, m. avoiding; excrement. 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 icDITOS, a, um, particip. from edo. — 
 Hence, Editum, i, n. a command, in¬ 
 junction, mandate. Ovid. - IT Adj. 
 
 high, lofty, vifxriXdt. Cic. Locus prffi- 
 celsus atque editus. Cats. Locis editio- 
 ribus occupatis. Hirt. Editissirnus lo- 
 Clls - — Hence, Editum, i, n. height, emi¬ 
 nence. Sueton. Locus in edito. Tacit. 
 Edita montium, mountain heights, high 
 mountains. — So, Plin. Ex edito, from 
 on high. — Hence, Horat. Viribus edi- 
 tior, superior. 
 
 EDS (tSoo), edi, esum, edere or esse, a. 3. 
 to cat, coSio), tfayui, eSoo. Cic. Itaque 
 edit et bibit jucunde. Cels. Edisse 
 lupinum et allium. Terent. Ut de sym- 
 bolis essemus. Piaut. Herbas formido 
 Iosas dictu, non esu modo. Id. Si quis 
 esum me vocat, invites me to dinner. — 
 Figur. to eat, swallow, devour. Piaut. 
 Pugnos edere, h. c. to get a beating-. Id. 
 Nimium libenter edi sermonem tuuin, 
 
 devoured. -If Also, to waste, consume, 
 
 eat up, prey upon. Virg. Ut culmos 
 esset rubigo. Id. Carinas est vapor. 
 — Figur. Id. Est mollis flamma me¬ 
 dullas. Horat. Si quid est animum, 
 
 differs, &c. preys upon, harasses. - 
 
 IT This verb also borrows from sum 
 those persons which begin with cs ; 
 thus, edis or es, edit or est, edere or esse, 
 &c.; also, in the passive, editur or est.ur. 
 
 - H Edirn, is, it, for Edam. &c. 
 
 Plant. -- IT Esus sum (depon.), for 
 
 Edi. Solin. - IT Esse (pass, inf.) 
 
 occurs in Plant., but others read essi. 
 eDo (e & do), is, edldi, editum, a. 3. put 
 forth, send forth, bring forth, utter, emit, 
 void, CKSiSoipi. Cic. Edere magnum 
 clamorem. Id. miros risus, to break out 
 into. Colum. Ulmus edit frondem, puts 
 forth. Ovid, dulces modos, to sing. 
 Id. questus, gemitus, Iatratus, liinnitus, 
 to lament, groan, &c. Liv. Meander in 
 sinum maris editur, h. e. flows, empties. 
 Cic. Extremum vit® spiritum edere, 
 h. e. to die. So, Id. animam, and Id. 
 vitam. Id. Edere partum, to bear, 
 bring forth. So , Virg. Quern partu sub 
 luminis edidit oras. Ovid., geminos, 
 Veins Poeta ap. Cic. Edere luci, to hear. 
 Alius ap. cund. Edi in lucem, to be born. 
 Horat. Maecenas atavis edite regibus, 
 sprung from, descended from. — Also, 
 Virg. Electram Atlas edidit, begat. 
 Cic. Nullum fructum edere ex se, bear , 
 yield. ■ — Hence, to speak, utter, say. 
 Virg. Saturnius luce edidit, spoke thus. 
 Ovid. Edidit b;ec flamen verba. Liv. 
 Filium ediderim, h. e. dixerim. — Also, 
 tn declare, show, tell, relate, set forth, 
 name. Cic. Edant et exponant, quid in 
 . magistratu gesserint. Horat. Quid ta- 
 men ista velit sibi fabula, edam. Id. 
 Edere nomen etpatriam alicujus. Ovid. 
 Quam sterili terra; Delphicus edat 
 opem, point out, show. Cic. Leges eden- 
 tur a me, h. c. proferam, recitabo. Cic. 
 and Liv. Edere nomen. Liv. Edere 
 mandata alicujus. Cic. Apollo Pytbiui 
 oraculo edidit, Spartam nulla re alia 
 nisi avaritia perituram, declared, pro¬ 
 claimed. Ovid. Edere causam, cur, &c, 
 
 Id. Arma et bella edere, h. e. describe, 
 sing, celebrate. — Also, to make known. 
 proclaim, promulgate, publish, give out , 
 spread abroad. Cic. illos de republica 
 libros, publish. Id. librum contra ali- 
 quem. Id. Tabulas dividi passim, et 
 pervulgari, atque edi populo imperavi. 
 JVcpos. Edit in vulgus, suo jussu Mith- 
 robarzanem profectum, gives out, pro¬ 
 claims. Sueton. Edere per iibellos, to 
 make known by a rescript. — Hence, to 
 exhibit publicly, give, show. Liv. munus 
 gladiatorium. Tacit., ludos. Sueton. 
 spectaculum. Id. elepbantos, to exhibit. 
 
 — Hence, Terent. Uterque in se exem- 
 pla edent, h. e. will inflict punishments on 
 you that will serve as examples, will make 
 an example of you. So, Ca-s. Omnia ex- 
 empla cruciatus edere in aliquem, h. e. 
 to inflict the most exemplary torture. Cic 
 Edere exemplum severitatis, to give 
 
 27o 
 
 — In forensic matters, edere has varioim 
 uses. Cic. Judicium id, quod edat, 
 accipere, li. e. to be ready to meet him on 
 any ground of accusation he may bring ; 
 in which sense edere judicium is used, 
 because the prosecutor made known to 
 the pra-tor what sort of action he should 
 bring, and how he wished it to be 
 conducted. Id. Quantum edidisset sibi 
 deberi, h. e. professus esset. —Witness¬ 
 es ( testes ) are also said edi, when the 
 prosecutor enters their names with the 
 pnetor. Cic. — Informers (indices') are 
 said edere, to depose, stole, give in. Cic. 
 Nerius index edidit ad allegatos. Id. 
 Opens ediderat meum nomen. — Also, 
 Cic. Postulata edere, li. e. (of the pro¬ 
 vincials) to bring before the consuls. Id. 
 Socium in his bonis tibi edidisti Quin- 
 tium, h. e. professus es. — Edere judi- 
 ces, to name, choose; Edere tribus, to 
 name, select the tribes who were to adjudge 
 the cause. Cic. (See Editilius.) 
 
 IT Also, to do, achieve, perform, commit, 
 perpetrate, cause, bring about. Cic. sce- 
 lus in me. Liv. casdem, certamen, 
 pugnam. Cic. ruinas, to cause, occa¬ 
 sion, bring about. Liv. operam fortimn 
 
 virorum. Id. opera immortalia. - 
 
 ir Also, to raise on high. Tibull. corpus 
 
 super equum-IT Also, to get out of 
 
 the way, remove, expel. Plant, se ex ®di- 
 
 bus. Hygin. aliquem ex insula_ 
 
 11 Also, to end, finish. Oell. -TT See, 
 
 also, Editus, a, um. 
 
 £D5 (edo, is), onis, m. a great eater, glut- 
 3 ton, gormandizer. Varr. ap. Non. 
 iDOCENTER (edocens from edoceo), adv. 
 
 3 instruct in (fly, usefully for instructin rr. 
 Oell. 
 
 eDOC£S (e & doceo), es, cui, ctum, to 
 teach , instruct , 6ic)d<jK or. Cws. aliquem. 
 Liv. Edoctus belli artes sub magistro. 
 Cic. Edocuit tarnen ratio, &c. Sallust. 
 Juventutem niultis modis mala facinc- 
 
 raedocebat.-IT Also, to tell, show, 
 
 apprize, make known, give intelligence of, 
 inform. Gcs. aliquem. Sallust. Qme 
 Vulturcius de itinere hostium Senatum 
 edocet. Id. Cicero per Iegatos cuncta 
 edoctus. Liv. Edocti, populi esse jus. 
 
 Terent. Edoce, unde, &c. tell me. _ 
 
 If Edocco differs from doceo in this ; that 
 it signifies, to give instruction or intelli¬ 
 gence concerning some single, definite 
 _ subject. 
 
 eDOLS (e & dolo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 1 cut smooth, hew plain, polish, finish, malce 
 perfect, Karasev. Colum. Partes sum- 
 m® lingulas edolatas habent. Cic. 
 Quod jusseras, edolavi. 
 eDOMITuS, a, um, particip. from edomo. 
 
 -IT Adj. Colum. Agrestis pastinaca, 
 
 et ejusdem nominis edomita, h. e. sa- 
 tiva. 
 
 eD 5M5 (e& dorno), as,ui, Itum, a. 1. to 
 tame, subdue, conquer. Cic. Vitiosssua 
 naturam ab eo sic edomitam, et com- 
 pressam esse doctrina. Horat. Mos et 
 lex maculosum edomuit nefas, li. e 
 delevit, sustulit. Sil. Edemiti labores, 
 
 overcome, surmounted. - IT See also 
 
 Edomitus. 
 
 eDoN, onis, m. TIcJmj/, a mountain of 
 Thrace. Serv. ; called also by Plin. 
 Edonus. — Hence, Edonus, a, um, adj 
 pertaining to the Edoni; hence, Thracian 
 Virg. Edoni Bore®. Ovid. Edonus 
 Bacchus. Edoni, orum, the Thracians 
 Horat.. The Edoni, a Thracian people, 
 dwelt originally in Mygdonia, between 
 the Axius and the Strymon ; being driv¬ 
 en thence by the Macedonians, they 
 fixed themselves at mount Pangirus, 
 east of the Strymon. This people wor¬ 
 shipped Bacchus, whence, in Ovid 
 
 Edonus, as a surname of that god_ 
 
 Edonius also occurs. Sil. — Also, 
 
 Edonis, ldis, f. Thracian. Ovid _Also,' 
 
 a Bacchanal. Propcrt. — The permit of 
 Edonis is found short in Sil. and Lucan. 
 
 _ -If Some write JEdun. 
 
 eDoRMIQ (e &c dormio), is, ivi, itum, n. 
 
 4. to sleep soundly, take his fill of sleep, 
 KaTaKoipaopai. Cic. Cumque edormi- 
 verunt, ilia visa qunrn levia fuerint, in¬ 
 telligent. -11 Cic. Edonnire crapu- 
 
 lam, to sleep away, sleep nut, digest by 
 sleeping. So, Gell. vinum. Senec. Di- 
 midium ex hoc (tempore) edormitur, is 
 slept away. Horat. Cum Ilionam edor- 
 
EDU 
 
 EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 mit, ft. e. sleeps through the part of M- 
 ona, when he should be acting it. 
 
 kDORMISCS (edormio), is,n. 3. same as 
 
 3 Edormio. Plaut. Abeo liinc, ut edor- 
 miscam hanc crapulam. 
 
 EDuCA. See Edulica. 
 
 eDOCaTIS (educo, as,) 5nis, f. a breeding 
 up, fostering, nourishing, nurturing, rear¬ 
 ing; education, discipline. Cic. Institu- 
 tus liberaliter educatione doctrinaqne 
 puerili. Id. Cum omni vitio carere lex 
 jubeat, id difficile factu est, nisi educa¬ 
 tione quadani et disciplina. Tacit. Do- 
 minum ac servum nullis educations 
 deliciis dignoscas. Plin. Galactitis in 
 educatione nutricibus lactis fecundita- 
 tem facere dicitur, nursing. — Also, of 
 beasts. Cic. — And of trees and fruits. 
 Plin. 
 
 eDOCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. he who brings 
 up, a nurturcr, foster-father. Cic. Om¬ 
 nium rerum seminator, et sator, et pa¬ 
 rens (ut ita dicam) atque educator, et 
 altor est mundus. Tacit. Pueritiffi Ne- 
 ronis educator. 
 
 eDOCaTRIX (educator), icis, f. she that 
 
 1 brings up; a nurse. Colum. — Figur. 
 Cic. Earum rerum parens est, educa- 
 trixque sapientia. 
 
 eDOCaTOS, us, m. same as Educatio 
 Tertull. 
 
 £D0C8 (e & duco, is; or e & an obsol. 
 verb duco, as), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 foster, maintain, bring up, nurture, enrps- 
 {j>o>. Varr. ap. Non. Educit obstetrix, 
 educat nutrix, instituit ptedagogus. Cic. 
 In dedecore natus, ad turpitudinem 
 educatus. Plaut. Ille homo homines 
 non alit, verum educat, recreatque. 
 Curt. Hellanice, qure Alexandrum edu- 
 caverat, haud secus quam mater a rege 
 diligebatur. Plin. Vitulus marinus 
 educat mammis fetum. — Hence, Id. 
 Ciconi® genitricuin senectam invicem 
 educant, nourish, support. — Hence, to 
 instruct, train, form. Quintil. Si mihi 
 
 tradatur educandus orator.-If Figur. 
 
 of inanimate objects, to nourish, bring 
 up. Ovid. Herb®, quas humus educat. 
 Catull. Vitis educat uvam. Cic. elo- 
 quentiam. 
 
 eDuCS (e & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to 
 lead out, lead forth, e^ayiv. Cic. Edu- 
 cere aliquem de Senatu. Liv. exerci- 
 tum ab urbe. Nepos. copias ex urbe. 
 Cws. naves ex portu. Terent. se foras, 
 
 to go out, clear out. -IT To lead to any 
 
 place, lead away, lead forth. Cic. exerci- 
 tum in expeditionem. Ncpos. exerci 
 turn in aciem. Cic. aliquem in jus, en¬ 
 ter a complaint against, prosecute. So, 
 Id. (absol.) Eductus est Apronius. And 
 Id. aliquem ad Consules. — Also, to 
 take with one to any place. Cic. niedi- 
 cum. Id. eum rus nobiscum. — Also, 
 to lead off, draw off, drain. Cic. lacum. 
 
 Plin. aquam in fossas.-IT Also, to 
 
 draw out. Cic. gladium e vagina. Id. 
 sortem. Sueton. oculos, to tear out. Virg. 
 Eduxit corpore telum, he drew. Id. pu- 
 bem castris. Senec. Ut me multitudini 
 educerem, et aliqua dote notabilem fa- 
 cerem. — Hence, to rescue, free. Valer. 
 Place, aliquem leto. — Also, to exhaust, 
 empty, drink off. Plaut. poculum. -—• 
 IT To raise, rear, build up, erect. Virg. 
 Aram educere coelo, A. e. ad cesium. Id. 
 Turris educta sub astra. — Also, to 
 draw up, as a curtain. Odd. — Figur. 
 Horat aliquem in astra, to extol to the 
 skies. -IT To bring up, maintain, edu¬ 
 
 cate. Cic. Non est boni parentis, quern 
 procrearit et eduxerit, eum non et ves- 
 tire, et ornare. Virg. parvos fetus. 
 Terent Hunc eduxi a parvulo. Id. 
 Adolescentuli libere educti. — Also, to 
 beget, bring forth, produce. Senec. Qu® 
 patria, qu® gens mobile eduxit caput ? 
 
 _ So, figur. Ca-tull. Aura distinctos 
 
 educit verna colores. -IT To pass, 
 
 spend. Stat. noctem ludo. Propert. 
 pios annos. Sil. somnos, to pass one's 
 slumbers, to sleep. 
 
 eDuCTI 5 (educo), onis, f. a leading forth, 
 3 or out. Cato ap. Fest. Tertia e castns 
 eductio. — IT Pallad. Si apes unius 
 uberis eductione pendebunt, ft. e. con- 
 formatione examinis in modum uberis. 
 eDOCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a foster-father, he 
 3 who brings up, same as Educator. Anton. 
 ap Fronton. 
 
 EDUCTUS, a, urn, particip. from educo. 
 ID0LC8 (e & dulcis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make sieeet, sweeten , yXvKaivio. Mat- 
 tius ap. Gelt, vitam. 
 
 EDOLICX. (edo or edulis), ®, f. a goddess 
 who supplied weaned children with food. 
 Augustin, where others read Educa. 
 EDuClS, (edo), e, adj. good to eat, eatable, 
 
 2 edible, fipwoipos- Horat. -ITEdulia, 
 
 ium, things good to cat; eatables. G-ell. 
 
 EDuLIUM (Id.), ii, n. any thing eatable. 
 
 3 Varr. — Edulia, orum, eatables. Gcll. 
 and Sueton. 
 
 eDOReSCS (e & duresco), is, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come hard. Cccl. Aurcl. 
 
 eDuRS (e & duro), as, a. and n. 1 .to har- 
 
 2 den, harden greatly, inure, onXypSio. Co¬ 
 
 lum. A pueritia rusticis operibus edu- 
 randus.-IT Intransitively, to last, en¬ 
 
 dure. Tacit. Solis fulgor in ortus edu- 
 rat. 
 
 eDuROS (e & durus), a, urn, adj. hard, 
 
 3 quite hard, cr/chr/pos. Virg. 
 
 EDuSX (edo), re, f. same as Edulica. 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 eDyLLIUM, or IDyLLIUM (eiSvXXiov), 
 ii, n. an idyl, short poem ( chiefly pasto¬ 
 ral) ; strictly, a small painting or land- 
 scape. Anson. 
 
 k£TIoN, onis, m. ’Het'iuv, tliefathcr of 
 Andromache , who reigned at Thebce in Ci 
 licia (in the region, namely, of Mysia). 
 Ovid. — Hence, Eetioneus, a, urn, adj. 
 of or pertaining to the same. Ovid. 
 eFFaBILIS (effari), e, adj. utlerable, ex- 
 3 pressiblc. April. 
 
 EFFaECaTOS (ex & freces), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 purified from the dregs. Apul. 
 kFFaMEN (effari), inis, n. an expression, 
 
 3 proposition. Martian. Capell. 
 eFFaRCIS, or eFFeRCIS (ex & farcio), 
 is, si, turn, a. 4. to fill full, stuff hard, 
 
 cram, ffdrrw. Cws. -IT See Effertus , 
 
 a, um. 
 
 IFFaRI (ex & fari), atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to speak, speak out, utter, say, 0cov£co. 
 Virrr. Incipit effari. Id. Hoc visum 
 non’ipsi effata sorori. Id. Effatur talia 
 supplex. Liv. Cel an da effando nefas 
 contrahi, ft. e. evulgando. Lucrct. Sed 
 tamen effabor: dictis dabit ipsa fidem 
 res. Liv. Qu® longo effata (pass.) car¬ 
 mine. Plin. Populorum pauca effatu 
 
 digna nomina. -IT Also, to express 
 
 verbally ; to express by word of mouth; to 
 
 state. Cic. -IT Also, to consecrate by a 
 
 form of words. Cic. tempi um. Liv. Fa- 
 num, id est locus templo effatus (pass.). 
 
 - IT Effor and offer do not occur. 
 
 eFFaSCINaTIS (effascino), onis, f. a 
 2 charmina, bewitching. Plin. 
 £FFaSCIN 5 (ex & fascino), as, a. and n. 
 
 2 1. to charm, bewitch, fascinate,,SaaKaivio. 
 Plin. and Gell. 
 
 eFFATIS (effari), onis, a speaking. 3 Serv. 
 eFFaTUM (effatus, a, um). i, n. that 
 which is uttered; a saying, prophecy. Cic. 
 vaturn. Varr. Effata augurum, the set 
 forms of words used by the augurs in con¬ 
 secrating a place. -IT Also, a dialecti¬ 
 
 cal proposition, axiom, avowed rule, XcktoU 
 dfioiua. Cic. 
 
 eFFATOS, a, um, particip. from effari; 
 used both in an active and passive 
 sense. * 
 
 eFFaTuS (effari j, us, m. a speaking, ut- 
 
 3 terance,‘discourse. Tertull. 
 
 EFFeCTk (effectus), ad v. fully, complete- 
 3 l.y, entirely; with effect. Ammian. Cum 
 
 hrec effecte pleneque colligeret. Apul. 
 Sed de hoc turn ego perfectius, cum vos 
 efFectius. 
 
 eFFeCTIS (efficio), onis, f. a doing, per¬ 
 forming, effecting, dnoreXcapds. Cic. 
 
 _If Also, the efficient cause; creative, 
 
 productive, forming power. Cic. Physi- 
 ca continentur ex effectione, et ex ma¬ 
 teria ea, quam fingit et format effec- 
 tio. 
 
 EFFECTIVE (effectivus), adv. in the execu¬ 
 tion. Quintil. 2, 18, 5; where, how¬ 
 ever, effective, sc. artis, is more correctly 
 read. 
 
 eFFeCTIVOS (efficio), a, um, adj. crea- 
 .2 ting, creative, exhibiting, representing. 
 Quintil. ars. 
 
 EFFECTOR (Id.), oris, m. an effector, 
 causer, author, maker, doer, qui efficit, 
 noiyrfis. Cic. Stilus est prrestantissi- 
 mus dicendi effector et magister. Id. 
 Etfector mundi, mollitorque Deus. 
 
 276 
 
 eFFeCTRIX (effector), icis, f. she thatrr 
 fects or causes ; the cause; the source. Cir 
 eFFeCTOS (efficio), us, m. an effect re¬ 
 sult, dnoreXeopa. Cic. Effectus r-l 0 . 
 quentire est audientium approbatio.-__ 
 IT Also, activity, execution, accompli h- 
 ment, efficiency, efficacy, virtue, power, ef¬ 
 fect. Cic. Peccatum est patriam prodere 
 parentes violare, qu® sunt in effectu’ 
 A. e. are actually done, are deeds, and not 
 merely emotions or feelings." Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. Ut ad effectual horitm C on- 
 siliorum pervenirem, A. e. might accom¬ 
 plish my purpose- Liv. Opera in effec¬ 
 tu erant circa Oreum, A. e. had beoun 
 to work, had begun to have an effect ; or 
 were completed, were in readiness. If 
 Hoc spe concipere, audacis animi fu- 
 isse; ad effectuin adducere, virtutis 
 to put in effect, put in execution, realize. 
 Id. Omni genere laboris, sine ullo effec¬ 
 tu, fatigatis militibus, without producing 
 any effect. Propert. Et tibi ad effectual 
 vires det Cresar, A. e. ut possis efficere. 
 Pallad. Si in primordiis effectui sibi ces- 
 sisse senserit, that an effect is produced. 
 Plin. Bulapathon, effectu erga dysen- 
 tericos, good fur. Id. Cotes aqua tra- 
 hentes aciem acerrimo effectu. — l n 
 jurists, Cum effectu, in effect, in fact, in 
 reality. Pandect 
 
 eFFeCTOS, a, um, particip. from efficio. 
 — Hence, Effectual, r, n, an effect. Cic. 
 
 - IT Adj. complete, finished. Apul 
 
 Statua, qua nihil videor effectius cogno- 
 visse. 
 
 eFFeCuNDS (ex & fecundo), as, a. 1. 
 3 to make fruitful, fertilize. Vnpisc. 
 EFFeMINaTe (effeminatus), adv. softhj, 
 
 1 effeminately, delicately. Cic. 
 eFFeMINaTIS (effemino), onis, f. effem- 
 3 inacy, softness. Tertull. 
 eFFeMINaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 effemino.-IT Adj. womanish, soft, del¬ 
 
 icate, nice, effeminate, paXaKos, yvvaiu- 
 k6$. Quintil. Compositio effeminataet 
 enervis. Cic. Opinio effeminataet levis. 
 Plin. Paneg. Effeminatre artes. Paler. 
 Max. Multitude Cypriorum effeinina- 
 tior. Q. Cic. Languoris effeminatis- 
 
 simi animi plenus.- IT De eo qui 
 
 muliebria patitur. Sueton. 
 EFFeMINS (ex & femina), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make a woman of, i/cSrjAvrw.'. 
 Cic. Effeminarunt autem eum (aerem), 
 A. e. made it fentale by calling it Juno. 
 _If Figur. to make womanish, to ren¬ 
 der soft or effeminate, to enervate, unman. 
 Cats. Qu® ad effeminandos animos per¬ 
 tinent. Cic. Prfficepta, qu® effemina- 
 ri virurn vetant in dolore. Id. Vox stu- 
 pris effeminata. Quintil. Versicolor 
 
 elocutio res ipsas efleminat.-IT See 
 
 also, Effeminatus, a, um 
 EFFERASCO. See Efferesco. 3 
 IFF£RaTe (efferatus), adv. cruelly, sat- 
 3 atrely, brutally. Lactant. 
 eFF£RaTI 5 (effero, as), onis, f. the mak¬ 
 ing like a beast, putting on a beastly ap¬ 
 pearance. Tertull. 
 
 eFFERaTOS, a, um, particip. from effero. 
 
 2 as.-II Adj. wild, fierce, savage. Oc. 
 
 Gentes immanitate efferat®. Liv. Mo- 
 ribus ritibusque efferatioribus, quam 
 ulli barbari. Senec. Affectus efferatb- 
 simos inhibere. 
 
 EFFERCIO. See Effarcio. 
 eFFEReSCS (efferus), is, n. 3. to grout 
 age or cruel. Ammian. Otheis rea cj) 
 
 TCLSCCTC, 
 
 eFFERITaS (Id.), atis, f. ferocity, savage- 
 1 ness. Lactant. Al. leg- elfentas. 
 EFFER5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. tor ' 
 
 1 der wild or savage, ll. e. to give 
 expression or disposition to. Liv. 
 cietn oris. Sueton. vultum e. 
 tria. Liv. Fostremo Jta afuetudne 
 mali efferaverant animos, ut, ■ 
 
 rendered insensible. Plin. U' ce !| a . _. 
 
 rantia, A. e. getting prowl JUsn. 
 
 IT Also, to exasperate, 
 embitter, madden. Curt. Feroc 
 veni® desperatio efferaverat. L• ■ 
 
 iraque efferati. - H Also, to dm** 
 
 lay waste, ravage. Cic. Tenant (( 
 tate belluarum efferan. . “ 0 fi 
 
 make a beast of, form into th • ^ 
 
 beast. Apul. argentum. 
 
 irres. n. tobrlns ■ 
 
EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 liciplpb). Plant. Ex navi efferantur qu® 
 imperavi. Cats. ab Ilerda frumentum. 
 Terent. puerum extra aides. Colam. 
 piscem de custodia. Cic. Qui pedera 
 porta non plus extulit, quam donio sua. 
 Tacit. Efferre se vallo, h. c. exire, erurn- 
 pere. — Often, to carry out to burial, to 
 bury. Cic. and Nepos. Figur. Liv. In¬ 
 gens periculum manet, ne libera res- 
 publica efferatur, h. e. intereat. — Also, 
 to bring forth, bear, produce, yield. Cic. 
 Ager cuin multos annos quievit, uberio- 
 res efferre fruges solet. Id. Cum decu- 
 rno, h. e. tenfold. So, Virg. H®c (Italia) 
 genus acre virum extulit. — Also, to 
 show, mdnifcst. Cic. Volo enim se effe 
 rat in adolescente fecunditas. Id. Qua 
 in urbe primum orator se extulit, sprung 
 up, appeared. — Also, to bear, carry or 
 brine to any place. Plant, aliquid ad 
 aliquem. Cic. Res efferebat in album. 
 Liv. Legatum longius extulit cursus, 
 h. e. he rode too far. Id. Messium im¬ 
 petus per hostes extulit ad castra. So, 
 Liv. Elati ad novissimam aciem, having 
 conic. — Also, to divulge, spread abroad, 
 publish, reveal what should have been kept 
 secret. Cic. meas ineptias. Id. Vides 
 tuum peccatum esse elatum foras. Na¬ 
 poo. Res elata refertur ad Aristoma- 
 chen. Plin. aiiquid in vulgus. — Also, 
 of good or bad emotions, to carry away, 
 to carry beyond bounds, transport, hurry 
 away. Cic. In eo genere sic studio ef- 
 feriinur, ut abs te adjuvandi, ab aliis 
 prope reprehendendi simus, we are 
 transported with so great a desire. Id. 
 Efferor studio patres vestros videndi, I 
 amtransported with the desire of, &c. Id. 
 Efferri liEtitia. Id. dolore et iracundia, 
 to be transported or inflamed. Id. Lresi 
 dolent, irati efferuntur. Id. Non con- 
 tinebuntur : progredientur longius, ef- 
 ferentur, this will give a loose to their 
 teal. Id. Si me enerret aliquando ad 
 gloriaui animi quidam dolor, should 
 transport me, elevate me. — Also, to say, 
 utter, pronounce, ex press, deliver, bring 
 forward,, set forth. Cic. Si inconditis 
 verbis efferuntur, offendunt aures. Id. 
 verba, qua nemo jure reprehendat. 
 .luct. ad Herenn. Similiter cadeus, cum 
 duo, aut plura sunt verba, qua; simili- 
 tPf iisdem casibus efferuntur. Cic. 
 Quae incisim, aut membratim efferun¬ 
 tur, ea vel aptissime cadere debent. Id. 
 Dissuadentibus autein aut utilitas labe- 
 tactanda est, aut efficiendi difficultates 
 efferend®, h. e. afferendie, allegandiB. 
 — Also, Efferre se, to give one’s self out 
 to be, to profess to be. Siictou. — Also, 
 to translate. Terent. Verbum de verbo 
 
 express urn extulit.-IT Also, to raise, 
 
 lift up, lift on high, exalt. Liv. brachia. 
 Tacit. IJnum latus paludis lato aggere 
 extulerant. Id. scuta super capita. 
 
 Corus e conspectu elatus, soaring. 
 Id. Pulvis elatus, being raised, rising. 
 r igur. Plaut. Clamorem efferunt, raise, 
 set up. — Hence, Efferre aliquem laudi- 
 bus, or Efferre aliquem, to extol, praise 
 exceedingly. Cic. Itaque eos viros sus- 
 piciunt, maximisque efferunt laudibus. 
 Id. aliquem verbis. Nepos. Laudibus 
 mciEluin efferre. — Also, Efferre ali¬ 
 quem, to raise, advance, promote. Cic. 
 «lui te tam mature ad sunimum imperi- 
 um per omnes honorum gradus extulit. 
 
 Quae res extulit eum? Nepos. 
 luem paulo ante extulerat, demergere 
 adorta. - In a bad sense, Tacit, ali- 
 ffiein in siimraum odium.— Also, Ef- 
 eiie se, to lift up one’s self, pride one’s 
 pf’ c % r y ™ cs 'fad 'ugh. Terent. and 
 n-’j ' ep ' °P iblls efferri, to be ela- 
 v 1 1’aJfed tip. — Also, to increase. 
 
 , arro - pretiuir, — IT Also, 
 we. Qic. e pocta. 
 
 vere costis. Stat. Pnlverea effervere 
 nube, li. c. fumare, exercitu adventan- 
 te.- Figur. Cic. Si cui nimium 
 
 raise, 
 to bear, ea¬ 
 rs . , : ;- - malum patiendo. 
 
 EkL V ,aborem - -fT See also, 
 
 .«w, a, urn. ’ 
 
 3 cio n/eiTc Um> P artici P- from effar- 
 W ? 0 r ^ ir Adj. Ml, cram- 
 ' r! ai Effertus fame, h. e. hun- 
 
 fissimsm ercdltateul sum aptus effer- 
 EFFeRVeNS, tis, particip. from efferveo. 
 Gcll Purl' I er f?ent, ardent, vehement. 
 
 TO V *T efferventiore. 
 and 3 ^ bU1 ail , d vi ’ 6re and Sre, n. 2. 
 Z ; be ™Vhot, boil over, rare, fer- 
 
 vve ^- ^g. Et ruptfs effer- 
 
 effervisse videturhujus pertinacia, h. e. 
 to have been too violent, to have prone loo 
 far. 
 
 kFFeRVeSCS (ex & fervesco), is, bui 
 and vi, n. 3. to begin to boil; to be ready to 
 boil over, be very hot, boil, swell, boil up. 
 Cic. Aqus, quae effervescunt snbditis 
 
 ignibus. - ir Figur. Cic. Efferves- 
 
 cens in dicendo stomacho s®pe iracun- 
 diaque vehementius, raging. Id. Ver¬ 
 bis effervescentibus, ef pauln nimium 
 redundantibus, inflated language. Gcll. 
 (of an angry man) EfFervescere in spu- 
 mam ruboremve, to swell, boil over. Id. 
 Effervescentis luxuri® ®stns coercere. 
 
 -If Cic. Dum effervescat li;ec gratu- 
 
 latio, boils away, dies away. But Edd. 
 Gncv. and Ernest, have dcfcrvescat. 
 eFFEROS (ex & ferus), a, urn, adj. 
 very fierce, savage, wild, SripiibSqs. 
 Virg. 
 
 eFFeTOS (ex & fetus), a, um, adj. having 
 brought forth young. Colum. Primus 
 effet® partus amovendus est. Lucan. 
 effetas linquunt examina ceras, li. e. 
 
 qu® apes emisere.-IT Also, brought 
 
 forth. Columel. Cum grex (pullorum) 
 fuerit effetus. — If Also, worn out by fre¬ 
 quent bearing. Plin. So, Virg. Effetos 
 immundum cinerem jactare per agros, 
 exhausted by frequent crops. — Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. worn out, exhausted, decayed, weak, 
 feeble. Cic. Inteniperans adoiescentia 
 effetum corpus tradit senectuti. Virg. 
 Effeta; vires. Id. Senectus effeta veri, 
 h. e. blunted to truth, no longer able to dis¬ 
 cern truth. Valer. Flacc. Spes effeta, 
 A. c. vain, delusive. Plin. Ep. Natura lassa 
 et effeta. Apul. Nec oratio arguments 
 
 sit effetior. - IT Written also effas- 
 
 tus. 
 
 eFFTCaCTX (efficax), ®, f. efficacy, virtue, 
 2 activity, energy, hepyeia. Plin. 
 eFFICaCITaS (Id.), atis, f. efficacy, ef- 
 2 fectiveness, power, effect. Cic. 
 EFFTCaCTTER (Id.), adv. effectually, with 
 effect, powerfully, ivepywy. Plin. Effi- 
 cacissime sanare. Id. Auribus puru- 
 lentis efficaciter infunditur, with advan¬ 
 tage, with safety and effect. Plin. Ep. 
 Efficacius rogare. Scncc. Affectus effi¬ 
 caciter movere. 
 
 kFFTCaX (efficio), acis, adj. effectual, effi- 
 2 cacious, powerful, forcible, influential, 
 having forcible agency, operative, active, 
 vigorous, ivcpyfts. Cal. ad Cic. Nosti Mar- 
 cellum, quam tardus, et parum efficax 
 sit, h. e. how inefficient he is. Liv. Blan- 
 ditis, qu® maxime ad muliebre ingeni- 
 um efficaces preces sunt. Horat. Her¬ 
 cules efficax, all-efficient, all-accomplish¬ 
 ing. Id. Cadus amara curarum eluere 
 efficax, with power to, effectual in. Liv. 
 Rebus peragendis continuatio ipsa effi- 
 cacissima est, most powerful, operative. 
 Plin. Paneg. Utrum sit efficacius ad 
 recte vivendum. Plin. alter. Herba 
 efficacissima adversus venena, a most 
 effectual remedy against, &c. Id. Herba 
 in dolore stomachi efficax. 
 eFFTCTeNS, tis, particip. from efficio. 
 —-— If Adj. effecting, effective, efficient. 
 Cic. Res efficientes. Id. Virtus effi- 
 ciens est voluptatis. 
 
 eFFICIeNTER (efficiens), adv. with influ¬ 
 ence or effect, efficiently. Cic. 
 eFFTCTeNTTX (efficio), re, f. efficient 
 1 power, efficiency, influence, ivipyeia. 
 Cic. 
 
 eFFTCTS (ex & facio), is; eci, ectum, a. 
 
 3. to bring to pass, effect, fulfil, accom¬ 
 plish, complete, finish, execute, dircpya^o- 
 pai, Sianpdr-co, cmreXcco. Cic. RIan- 
 data effice, qu® recepisti. Id. Cujus 
 muneris colendi efficiendique causa 
 nati simus. Id. Hoc primus in nostros 
 mores induxit, maxime auxit, solus ef- 
 fecit. Terent. Effectum reildere ali- 
 quid, h. e. efficere. Id. Quin effectum 
 dabo, h. e. efficiam. Id. Tundendo, at- 
 que odio denique effecit senex, effected 
 his purpose, succeeded. Plin. Ep. Syllo¬ 
 gism! circumscripti et effecti, li. e. abso- 
 1 uti et perfecti. — Also, for facio, reddo, 
 to make, create, render. Cic. Efficere 
 columnam novatn ab integro. Cats, 
 Quantum itineris equitatu efficere pote- 
 rat. Cic. Tantos progressus efficiebat, I 
 
 277 
 
 ut evolare videretur. Ovid. Efficere 
 aliquid suum, to appropriate to himself, 
 
 make his own. Cats, exercitum con- 
 firmatiorem. Cic. Tertius dies disputa- 
 tionis tertium volumen efficiet, will 
 make up, make out. Id. Causa efficiens 
 aliquid, or (absol.) Causa efficiens, the 
 efficient cause of any thing. Id. Effects 
 res, effects, things effected. — Efficere is 
 also joined with ut, ne, quin, or the ac- 
 cus. and infin. Cic. Feci igitur, atque 
 effeci, ut, &c. Id. Effici non potest, 
 quin, &c. h. c. it is not possible, but that, 
 it must be, that, I must at any rate. — 
 
 With infin. Vitruv. and Pandect. - 
 
 If To bring about, procure, get, obtain, 
 raise, set on foot. Terent. argentum. 
 Liv. exercitus. Nepos. classem. Cas. ' 
 Quibus coactis, XIII (sc. cohortes) ef- 
 ficit. Cic. frequentem Senatum, to get. 
 
 - IT To bring about, effect, excite, 
 
 cause, occasion, induce. Cic. Efficere 
 admirationes. Id. Efficiam clamores, 
 si, &c. Cais. Qu® dies aestus maxi- 
 mos efficere consuevit. Terent. Effice¬ 
 re alicui nuptias, to bring about. Len- 
 tul. ad Cic. durius negotium alicui, to 
 cause, make. Ovid. Superesse (fruges) 
 putentur, effice, cause it to be believed, 
 
 that, Sec. - IT To make out, show, 
 
 prove, deduce. Cic. Ex quibus effici 
 cogique possit, nihil esse, &c. Id. Ex 
 quo effici vult, ut, &c. Id. Quod pro- 
 posuit, efficit. Id. Ex quo efficitur, ho- 
 minem, &c. it follows. -U To pro¬ 
 
 duce, bear, yield. Cic. Ager efficit plu- 
 rimum. Id. Cum octavo, bears eight¬ 
 fold. — So of other things. Cic.*Ea 
 tributa vix in fenus Pompeii quod satis 
 sit efficiunt, yield. Id. Quantum ille 
 bonis suis efficere posset. — Also, for 
 parere, to bring forth. Colum. ternos 
 
 h®dos. -If Plaut. Effexis, for effi- 
 
 ceris.-IT See also Efficiens, and Ef- 
 
 fectus, a, um. 
 eFFICTIS (effingo), onis, f. an express- 
 
 2 ing, representing , portraying. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 iiFFICTOS, a, um, particip. from ef¬ 
 fingo. 
 
 eFFIGIX, ®, f. same as Effigies. Plaut.. 
 sFFrGlATOS (effigio),us, m. arepresent- 
 
 3 ing, portraying, fashioning. Apul. 
 eFFIGIeS (effingo), ei, f. animage, repre¬ 
 sentation, likeness, portrait, effigy, eixtov. 
 Cic. Effigiemsimulacrumque Mithridatis. 
 Virg. Effigies sacr® divum. Cic. Ileus 
 effigies hominis, image, likeness. Tacit. 
 Simulacrum de® non effigie humana. 
 
 -ir Figur. a picture, portrait, likeness, 
 
 image. Cic. Reliquit effigiem probita- 
 tis su® filium. Id. Relinquere virtu- 
 tum effigiem summis ingeniis expres- 
 sain. Tacit. Vera paterni oris effigies, 
 
 the very image of his father. -If Also, 
 
 the shade or ghost of a deceased person. 
 
 Sil. - If Also, likeness, resemblance, 
 
 form and fashion. Plin. — So, Plin. Ef¬ 
 figie, and Sil. In effigiem alicujus rei, 
 after the likeness of, in the form of, as, 
 like. 
 
 eFFIGIS (effigies), as, avi, atum, a. l,to 
 3 portray, form, fashion, eUalh). Sidon. 
 KFFTND8 (ex& findo), is, a. 3. aivide, 
 
 3 cleave, cut. Manil. fluctus. 
 eFFINGS (ex & fingo), is, nxi, ctum, a. 
 
 3. to fashion, form, represent, portray, 
 express, describe, Siarmrbio. Plin. Ep. 
 aliquem cera, fere, argento, &c. Virg. 
 Casus aliquos effingere in auro. — 
 Hence, to express, represent, portray by 
 words. Cic. Mores oratoris effingit ora¬ 
 tio.—Or by imitation. Cicero effinxit 
 vim Demosthenis, copiam Platonis, &c. 
 copied, portrayed, imitated, equalled. Id. 
 Verba effingere imitando. — Also, to 
 form in the mind, picture to one’s self, rep¬ 
 resent to one’s self, &c. Cic. Qu® me- 
 moria tenere velis, effingenda sunt ani- 
 mo. — Ill general, to form, fashion, com¬ 
 pose, make. Lucan, (of cranes) varias 
 figuras. Plin. Ep. Effinge aliquid et 
 excude, compose, write, devise. Virg. 
 Gressus effingit euntis, gives it a natu¬ 
 ral gait, makes it walk -IT Also, tv 
 
 wipe off. Cic. sanguinem spongiis.- 
 
 IT Ovid. Effingere manus, to press gen¬ 
 tly ; or otherwise, to lay or place rightly, 
 compose, as in Albinov. 
 eFFTS (ex & fio). Plaut. Qu® volui ef- 
 fieri, h. e. effici. 
 
 2A 
 
EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 EFF 
 
 EFFIRM5 (ex & firmo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 strengthen, encourage. Acc. ap. JYon. 
 EFFLaGITaTIB (efflagito), onis, f. an 
 1 earnest request, pressing summons, die. 
 EFFLXGITATOS (Id.), us, m. an earnest 
 
 1 or urgent request or demand. Cic. 
 EFFLaGITB (ex & flagito), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a 1. to require earnestly, ask ur¬ 
 gently, demand, importune, \iranuo. 
 Cic. Epistolam hanc convicio efflagita- 
 runt codicilli tui. Id. Cum iste a rtola- 
 bella efflagitasset, ut, fee. Id. Efflagi- 
 tare iriisericordiam alicujus. Aucl. B. 
 Hisp. rEquitas loci adversaries elflagi- 
 tabat, iv, &x. A. e. ab adversariis, in¬ 
 vited. 
 
 EFFLaMMaNS (ex & flammo), tis, fla¬ 
 il ining, emitting flames. Martian. Capell. 
 EFFLE8 (ex & lieo), es, evi, etum, a. 2. 
 to waste away by weeping. Quintil. deal. 
 Totos efflevit oculos, wept her eyes out, 
 wept until she was blind. 
 kFFLICTe (efflictus. from effligo), adv. 
 
 2 beyond measure, vehemently, desperately, 
 excessively. Symmach. Efflicte diligere. 
 
 EFFLICTIM, same as Efllicte. Plant. 
 
 3 Efflictim ainare. 
 
 EFFLICT5 (frequentat. from effligo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to strike dead. Plaut. 
 EFFLIGB (ex & fligo), is, xi, ctum, a 3. 
 
 2 to strike down, strike dead, kill, destroy. 
 Plaut. Nisi pedatu tertio omnes efllixe- 
 ro. Cic. Misit filium ad effligendum 
 Pompeium. Sencc. Rabidos canes effli- 
 gere, to knock on the head. 
 
 EFFLO (ex & flo), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 breathe out, blow nut, eK-Kvim. Ovid. 
 Ignem ore et naribus. Plin. Efflare 
 pulverem. Lucrct. Sol efflat ignes suos. 
 Stat. E(11 are somno vina, to exhale, of a 
 drunken man asleep. Varr. Bestiol®, 
 si qua; prope nascuntur, efflantur, are 
 blown away by the wind. Cic. Efflare ani- 
 mam, to breathe his last; to die. Id. e 
 pacta, extremum lialitum. So, Sil. vi- 
 tam. — Intransitively, Lucret. Quibus 
 modis (lamma fornacibus efflet, A. e. ex 
 
 eat, is emitted, bursts forth. -II Also, to 
 
 evaporate. Lucret. colorern, A. e. to lose. 
 EFFL0RE8 (ex & floreo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 bloom, bloom out. Tertull. or Cyprian. 
 EFFLoRESCB (ex & floresco), is, rui, n. 
 
 2. properly, to bloom out, blossom, i$av- 
 Stto; figur. to bloom, flower out, spring 
 forth, begin to flourish , li. e. to show or 
 manifest one’s self in a distinguished or 
 agreeable manner. Cic. Cum usus pro- 
 grediens familiaritatem effecerit, turn 
 ainorem efflorescere. Id. Ulilitas efflo- 
 rescit ex amicitia. Id. Apparebit res 
 eas non modo non esse communes, sed 
 penitus ex ea causa, quae turn agatur, 
 effloruisse, spring, emanate. Id. Laudi- 
 bus ingenii efflorescere. 
 
 EFFLOo (ex & fluo), is, xi, xum, n. 3. to 
 flow or run out, flow forth, eupeio, iudtepo- 
 pai. Cic. Vitam effluere. Plin. Hu¬ 
 mor e cavis populi nigroe effluens. Id. 
 Succina petris effluere. Id. in Ocea- 
 num, flow, empty. — Hence, to go out, 
 go abroad, become known. Cic. Ef- 
 fjuunt multa, et ad aures nostras perma- 
 nant. Terent. Utrumque falsum est; 
 effluet. — Also, to overflow. — Hence, 
 Cic. Genus dicendi effluens. — Also, 
 figur. quickly to flow off, drop off, fall off 
 or down. Plin. Si capilli effluxerint, 
 should fall off. Odd. Effluxere urn® 
 manibus, fell from their hands. Curt. 
 Telum, quod unum forte non effluxerat, 
 had not escaped from his hand. Sueton. 
 Ictu fulminis ex inscriptione littera 
 effluxit, was erased or obliterated. — More 
 generally, to pass away, slip away, glide 
 away, droop, decay, fail, vanish, disap 
 pear. Cic. Prmterita ®tas, quamvis 
 longa, cum effluxisset. Id. Ne restas 
 effliiat. Ovid. Hum desideriis effluat 
 ille tuis, It. e. shall cease to be an object 
 of regret. Cic. Antequam plane ex 
 animo tuo effluo, am entirely forgotten. 
 Id. Dicenti solitam effluere mentein, 
 his recollection failed him. Liv. Effluere 
 lassitudine vires, to fail.. — Also, Pars 
 Efflui3 ainens, yon lose your time, you 
 
 pass your time idly. -if Also, to flow. 
 
 Cic. lmc et illuc. 
 
 VFFLOVIU.M (effluo), ii, n. a flowing out 
 i or forth, efflux, outlet. Plin. Humoris e 
 corpore effluvium. Tacit. Convivium 
 effluvio lacus opposition. 
 
 a, lira, adject, flowing 
 a flowing off. 
 
 ef- 
 
 EFFLOOS (Id.), 
 
 3 out. Avien. 
 
 EFFLuXIB (Id.), onis 
 Pandect. 
 
 EFFoCB (ex & faux), as, a. 1. to suffocate, 
 
 2 choke, strangle, irviyio. Flor. 
 
 EFFBDIB (ex & fodio), is, odi. ossum, a. 
 
 3. to ditr out, dig up. Plin. carbones e 
 sepulcns. Id. lapides puteis. Juvenal. 
 
 de liinite saxum.-IT Hence, to tear 
 
 out, scratch out. Cic. and Terent. ocu¬ 
 los alicui. Ovid, viscera, A. c. to cause 
 an abortion. Pel.ron. verba atroci stylo, 
 
 A. e. to expunge; or as if confoclere, to 
 stab, h. e. to criticise rigidly, reject, ex¬ 
 punge. -II Also, to tear up, lay open, 
 
 rummage. Cais. Spoliatis elfossisque 
 eorum domibus. — So, Cic. Meum 
 pectus memoria eftodit. Others read 
 
 offudit. -II Also, to dig, hollow out., 
 
 or excavate by digging. Virg. Effossis 
 latebris. Id. Effodere portus. Sueton. 
 
 lacum.-II Effodiri for Efi'odi. Plaut. 
 
 -IT Ecfodere and Exfodere. Plaut. 
 
 EFFCECUNDO, EFFCEMINO, EFFCE- 
 TUS, &c. See Effecundo, F.ffemino, &c. 
 EFFOR. See Effari. 
 
 EFF5R5 (ex & foro), as, a. 1. to bore, 
 
 2 perforate. Colum. 
 
 eFFOSSIS (effodio), onis, f. a digging 
 
 3 out.. Pandect. 
 
 EFFoSSOS, a, inn, particip. from effodio. 
 EFFRaCTaRIOS (effringo), ii, m. sc. 
 
 2 homo, a burglar, house-breaker. Senec. 
 EFFRaCTBRT oris, m. same as Effracla- 
 
 3 rius. Pandect.. 
 
 EFFRACTORS, (effringo), ®, f. house- 
 3 breaking, burglary. Pandect. 
 EFFRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 fringe. 
 
 EFFRENATE (effrenatus), adverb, without 
 bridle, without check, rashly, impetuously. 
 Cic. Effrenate ad potiundum. Id. Efire- 
 natius in liostem irrumpere. 
 EFFRENATIB (effreno), onis, f. unbridled 
 
 1 impetuosity. Cic. 
 
 EFFRkNaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 effreno.- IT Adj. unbridled, unruly, 
 
 impetuous, unchecked, unrestrained , let 
 loose, immoderate. Cic. furor, cupidi 
 tas, homo. Id. Vox effrenatior. Senec. 
 Effrenatissimi affectus. 
 
 EFFRENIS, e, adj. same as Effrenus. 
 Plin. 
 
 sFFReNB (ex & freno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1 .to free from the bridle, unbridle. Liv. 
 
 Effrenatus equus. - II Figur. to let 
 
 loose. Sil. -IT See, also, Effrenatus 
 
 EFFRENOS (ex & frenum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 unbridled, free from the bridle, cjxaAiuoj. 
 
 Liv. Effreno equo in medios ignes in- 
 
 fertur.-If Figur. unbridled, untamed. 
 
 unruly, unrestrained, let loose. Virg. 
 Gens effrena virum. Ovid. Effreno cap- 
 tus amore. Stat. Effreno nimbos square 
 profatu, A. e. soluta oratione, ac libera. 
 EFFRIC6 (ex & frico), as, ui, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to mb off. Senec. Rubigo effricanda est. 
 Tertull. Spicas decerptas manibus ef- 
 
 frixerant, for effricuerant.-IT Also, to 
 
 mb. Apul. calices.-IfExfrico. Apul 
 
 EFFRINGS (ex&frango), is, egi, actum 
 a. 3. to break off. Plaut. cardines fori- 
 
 bus. -IT Also, to break, break open 
 
 break'in pieces, Stappfiyvvpi. Cic. fores 
 Tacit, carcerem. — So, of parts of the 
 body, to break, fracture, shatter, crush 
 Sueton. crura alicui. — Also, Senec. Ef- 
 fVinge corpus, tear open. — Hence, Mar¬ 
 tial. Montes eflfracti (perhaps) broken, 
 jagged, precipitous. -If Intransitive¬ 
 
 ly, t.o break, break into. Sil. Vestras ef- 
 fringet in urbes. 
 
 EFFRoNDEB (ex & frondeo), es, ui, n. 
 
 2. to put forth leaves, be leaved. Vopisc. 
 EFFR5NS (ex & frons), tis, adj. bold, im¬ 
 pudent, barefaced, shameless. Vopisc. 
 EFFROTICB (ex & frutico), as, n. 1. to 
 3 grow out, shoot. Tertull. -- If Tran¬ 
 
 sitively, to cause to shoot, put forth, bear, 
 produce. Tertull. 
 
 EFFfiGIB (ex & fugio), is, ugi, ugltum, 
 n. and a. 3. to flee, flee away, escape, tK- 
 (bevyrn. Cic. Effugere e manibus. ” 
 de proelio. Plaut. patria. Cic. A qui- 
 bus vix vivus effugit. Terent. Hue 
 effugi foras. Liv. e carcere. Nepos. 
 ex vinculis publicis. Ovid, stabulis. 
 Curt, ad regem. Virg. Effugit ante 
 alios. Petron. Effugiendum est ab vili- 
 tate, you should avoid. Cic. Non dubito 
 
 278 
 
 quin Cnaeus in fuga sit: modo effugiat 
 if he can but escape. — Hence, with ac. 
 cus. to escape from, evade, avoid, shun. 
 Cats Numid® celeritate impetum nos! 
 trorum effugiebant. Id. periculum 
 Cic. offensionem negligenti®. Nepos, 
 invidiam. Plin. and Ovid, visum, A. e [ 
 to shun the sight, not to be seen. Cic. 
 
 Se non effugere hospitis speciem, could 
 not avoid being taken for aforcigier. Id. 
 H®c morte eftugiuntur, etiamsi, & c . 
 Liv. Cura me effugit, A. e. I care not. 
 Cic. Nihil te effugiet, wiU escape you 
 
 be passed over, or forgotten by you __ 
 
 If Orat. Effuge, qui pandit, &c., scorn, 
 reject. 
 
 EFFOGIUM (effugio),ii, n. a fleeing away, 
 escape, flight, dir‘i<j>vyfi. Hirt. and Virg. 
 — Hence, figur. escape. Cic. mortis! 
 
 -IT Also, a way of escape. Liv. Si 
 
 effugium patuisset in publicum. Tacit. 
 Effugia vill® claudere. —— If Also, a 
 means-of escape, an opportunity to escape. 
 Cic. Habere effugia pennarum. 
 
 EFFuLGEB (ex & fulgeo), es, ulsi, n. 2. 
 
 3 to shine forth, glitter, dirwcriX/Ju. Ovid. 
 
 and Liv. — Figur. Plin. -If The m- 
 
 Jinit. is sometimes of the third conjuga¬ 
 tion, as if from cffulgo. Virg. 
 
 EFFOLTOS, a, um, particip. as if from 
 
 3 effuleio (ex & fulcio), which does not 
 occur, propped up, supported, sustained, 
 virepeiopevns. Virg. Eft’ultus stratis 
 jacebat velleribus. Apul. Effultus in 
 cubituni. 
 
 EFFuMIGaTOS (ex & fumigo), a, um, 
 
 3 expelled by smoke, smoked out. Tertull. 
 
 EFFuMS (ex & fumo), as, n. 1. to smoke. 
 
 3 Sever. 
 
 EFFuNDB (ex&fundo), is, udi, usum, 
 a. 3. to pour out, empty, saxeto. Juvenal. 
 Patulns effundere pelves. Plant. Effun 
 de hoc in baratrum, A. e. hoc ebibe, drink 
 it down. Plin. Ganges se in Eoum 
 Oceanum effundit, flows, empties. So, 
 Cic. Mare neque redundat, nequeeffun- 
 ditur. — Also, to pour forth, shed, pour 
 down. Liv. Tiberis effusus super ripas, 
 overflowed. Cic. Lncrim®, quas effu- 
 disti. Curt. Procella imbrem effude- 
 rat. — Figur. to pottr out, pour forth. 
 Cic. Pompeius in nos est suavissime 
 efl'usus, paid me the most marked atten¬ 
 tion, was all complaisance to me. Liv. Ita 
 in Romanos effusi erant, ut, &c., .so in¬ 
 clined towards, partial to. Cic. Eflun- 
 dere se in aliqua libidine, A. e. to in¬ 
 dulge immoderately in, to give full vent to. 
 Liv. Effundi ad luxuriam, to indulge 
 freely in, give themselves up to. Tacit. 
 Effundi in ainorem alicujus, give him¬ 
 self up, be engrossed with. Id. Effundi 
 in lacrimas, to melt into tears. Plin. 
 Terra effunditur in herbas, A. e. pro¬ 
 duces bountifully. Cic. Vox in turbam 
 effunditur, is directed. — Also, to pour 
 out or forth, to bring forth abundantly, 
 to bring forth, send forth, luring out, girt 
 vent to, utier x let nut. Cic. Segetes 
 fruges effundunt. So, Id. Hrac ffitas 
 effundit hanc copiam. Virg. Effun¬ 
 dere tales voces, to utter. Id. pectore 
 questus, to pour forth, utter. Oval. 
 Vires effundite vestras, put forth all 
 your strength. Liv. terrorem, to excite, 
 spread. Cic. Effudit ilia omnia, qus 
 tacuerat, let out, told, brought out. U- 
 Testis effudit, qua; voluit, omnia. At. 
 Effundere furorem in aliquem, to vomit 
 forth. III. iram in aliquem, to vena 
 Ovid. Tibia effundit carmina, poun 
 forth, plays off. Cic. Tota civitas se 
 fundebat, poured out, rus ^ e ^/ ort u .,-.„f, 
 Frequentia mulierum se se in publ 
 effudit. Id. Plenis repente portis etm- 
 si, pouring, rushing, pressing, J o * » 
 out. Virg. Effundere auxihum eastri, 
 to pour them out, h. e. to cause 
 pour out, to send Pandect, ah 
 lum, to put out., knock out- s ”’ e f. 
 throw down, throw off. Liv. Ee| 
 fundit equitem. - Also, to throw 
 whither, hurl, let loose, dash, pr P 
 
 _ n m/of -flirrllt rQUt. ’ ro *_ 
 
 prostrate, put to yir f T eu - 
 
 Liv. tela. Lie. equitatum. 
 cros in ®quor, drive, ,J un l 
 
 solo, for in solum, strike to the, n 
 Id. arena, for in arenam . CA^ f|] 
 gremium, lay. Liv. Effunde 
 gam, and Effundi in fugam, o. 
 flee with precipitation*— " * 
 
EFF 
 
 EGE 
 
 EGR 
 
 drov Fire, habenas manibus. Id. ha- 
 henas Ovid. Com® effusa >, flying hair. 
 Vira- Nymph® effus® c*sanem per col- 
 la h e habentes c®sariem elfusam. 
 —’Hence, Liv. impetum, li. e. to charge 
 
 with impetuosity. - ir To pour out, 
 
 |, e to lavish, squander, waste, consume, 
 ‘ ' through. Cic. patrimonium. Id. 
 “ Hence, Liv. auxilium su- 
 
 run 
 
 ierarium. — ---—» —, . , 
 
 nremum. — Also, to bestow largely, 
 lavish. Cic. honores in mortuos. — 
 Fi^ur. to lose, waste, throw away. Cic. 
 collectam gratiam florentissimi homi¬ 
 nes - Also, to employ to no effect, expend 
 to no purpose, to lose. Virg. laborem. 
 Ovid vires in uno, spend. Also, to 
 exhaust, give up , let go, dismiss. Cic. 
 omne odium. Senec. curam sui. 
 
 IT Cic. Effundere spiritum extremum, 
 or Ovid, vitam, or, Virg. animam, to 
 
 expire die. -IT To spread, disperse. 
 
 cies. se in agros. Liv. terrorem. - 
 
 II To suffer to pass , not to detain. Pers. 
 Ut per laive severos effundat junctura 
 ungues, h. e. may be so closely and accu¬ 
 rately joined as not to be detected by the 
 
 nails. _IT See also, Effusus. a, um. 
 
 EFFuSe (effusus), adverb, in a scattered 
 manner, spread far and wide, without re¬ 
 straint, freely, excessively, vehemently. 
 Lie. Effusius, at sparsis hostibus fuga, 
 priBdati sunt. Id. Effuse vastantibus 
 lit obvius Romulus. Id. Effuse fugere, 
 in disorder, precipitately. Curt. Effuse 
 sequi hostem, furiously, impetuously. 
 Senec. Effussissiine flere, most bitterly, 
 immoderately. Cic. Effuse animus ex- 
 sultat. Id. Dives effuse viveret, freely. 
 p/in, Ep. Effusius dicit, h. e. too diffusely, 
 prolixly. Cic. Non pauca suis adju- 
 toribus large effuseque donabat, pro¬ 
 fusely. Plin. Ep. Amo quidem effuse, 
 ardently, passionately. Id. Cum omnes 
 quos probas, effusissime diligas. Site- 
 ton. Exceptus effusius, with very great 
 applause. 
 
 EFF0SI5 (effundo), onis, f. a pouring out. 
 Cic. aqua. Colum. Vitis ad effusio- 
 nem deponitur, h. e. fur drinking, and 
 
 of course,/or t/te wine-press. -If Also, 
 
 a pouring out, rushing out, bursting 
 forth. Cic. Effusiones hominum ex 
 
 oppidjg. -IT Cic. Effusio animi in 1®- 
 
 titia, an overflowing, exhilaration, ar¬ 
 dor. — Also, Id. Fro ipsius in alios ef- 
 fusione, li. e. marked attention, great 
 complaisance or love. —— IT Also, prodi¬ 
 gality, profusion, profuse expense. Cic. 
 EFF0S6R (Id.), oris, m. h. e. qui effundit. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 cFFOSoRIe (Id.), adv. same as Effuse 
 3 Amman. 
 
 eFFOSSS, a, um, particip. from effundo. 
 — IT Adj . let loose, loose, slack. Liv. 
 Effiisissimis habenis stationein hosti- 
 um invadit. —- If Profuse, excessive, 
 ezlramgant, immoderate, prodigal, lav¬ 
 ish. Plin. Effus® opes. Cic. Sump- 
 tus effusi. JVepos. Honores quondam 
 fuerunt rari, et tenues; nunc autem 
 fffuai, atque obsoleti (where effusi 
 is opposed to tenues). Cic. hetitia. 
 liv. licentia. Cic. Q,uis in largitione 
 eftusior? Vellei. Cffisar munificent!® 
 effusissimus. Suelon. Effusissimo stu¬ 
 dio athletas spectare. Petron. Am- 
 piexu effusissimo invadere aliquem. 
 "bn. Ep. Effusus cursus, h. c. citatus. 
 
 -IT Also ,flying. Liv. Effusi hostes. 
 
 IT Also, disorderly, swarming to¬ 
 gether, confused. Liv. Multos simul et 
 effusos adoriri. Id. fuga, precipitate, 
 disorderly, irregular. Id. Fuga effu- 
 
 sior-.if Also, wide, extensive, stretch- 
 
 'V ftir, vast. Tacit, loca. Vellei. Ef- 
 
 fusissimus sinus. - If Stat. Effusa 
 
 membra, fall, plump, sleek. Calp. FI. 
 
 EFt'fiTr° f i ra , Corpora > h - e -f all s lar S e - 
 HuTfS (ex&futio), is, Ivi, itum, a. 
 
 , m n. 4. to blab out, babble out, what 
 would be kept secret. Tercnt. Ne 
 ’os forte imprudentes foris effutiretis, 
 ®*9’ le *d porro aliqua uxor mea re- 
 
 ? ls J eret> -- H Also, to prate, prattle, 
 
 talk idly. Cic. Temere de 
 nmdo effutiunt. Id. Ista effutien- 
 muauseare? Lucret. multa. Horat. 
 
 '® v es versus. 
 
 1 for 1 ? 6 & futuo), is, ui, a. 3. Sueton. 
 effiih??" 16 j° coso ) Aurum in Gallia 
 atuisti, h. e , scortando dilapidavisti. 
 
 eGELIDQ (egelidus), as, a. 1. to thaw, 
 A dissolve. Sidon. 
 
 eGELIDOS (e & gelidus), a, um, adj. 
 - somewhat cold, coolish; lukewarm, tepid, 
 XAiapdg. Cels. Potio debet esse egelida, 
 et trigid® propior. Sueton. Perfunde- 
 batur egelida aqua, vel sole multo cale- 
 facta. Catull. Jam ver egelidos refert 
 
 tepores. -IT Also, cold, nempe qui 
 
 gelu quidem caret, frigus tainen habet. 
 Virg. egelido secretum tiumiiie (as 
 
 Serv. explains it)-IT Also, /> •oxen, 
 
 congealed. Auson. 
 
 eGeLS (e & gelo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 grow lukewarm, become tepid. Catl. Au- 
 relian. 
 
 EGeNS, tis, particip. from egeo. - 
 
 IT Adj. needy, in want, poor. Cic. Nihil 
 rege egentius. Id. Egestates tot egen- 
 tissimorum hominum. Id. Est hie En¬ 
 nius egens quidam, calumniator, h. e. 
 
 an indigent person. -- IT Egens differs 
 
 from inops, as effect from cause; want 
 (egestas) being the consequence of pov¬ 
 erty (inopia). 
 
 EGeNOLOS (dimin. from egenus), a, um, 
 3 adj. Paulin. JVolan. 
 
 ^GeNSS (egeo), a, um, adj. destitute, in 
 ~ want of, deficient in, void of, anupog, ivfiefis. 
 Liv. Omnium egeni. Tacit. Comine- 
 atibus non egenus. Id. Egena aqua- 
 rum regio, with little water. Id. Omnis 
 spei egpna, destitute, void. Lucret. Lu- 
 
 cis egenus-IT Without case, needy, 
 
 indigent, destitute. Plaut. and Virg. 
 Res egen®, needy, helpless circumstances ; 
 also, bad affairs. 
 
 fiGiiS (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to need, be in 
 want, dnopcco. Cic. Egebat ? imo locu- 
 
 I>les erat. - IT Also, to need, have need 
 
 of; with the abl. or genii. Cic. Nec 
 bibliothecis quidem Gracis egebimus. 
 Id. alicujus auxilio. Id. Gravitas mor- 
 bi facit, ut medicinse egeamus. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Cum res non egent long® 
 orationis, require. — With ace. Plaut. 
 Nec quiequam eges.-IT Also, to de¬ 
 
 sire, want, wish for. Cic. armis. Horat. 
 
 plausoris. -IT Also, to be without; 
 
 not to have, go without, be in want of. 
 Cic. C. Macer auctoritate semper eguit. 
 Liv. Censoribus quoque eguit annus. 
 Cato ap. Gell. Vitio vertunt, quia mul¬ 
 ta egeo: at ego illis, quia nequeunt 
 egere. Ovid. Lucis egens aer. Horat. 
 Animus deliciarum egens. Virg. Ra- 
 
 tionis egens-IT Pass, impers ,°Plaut. 
 
 Egetur acriter. 
 
 EGERIA. See JEgeria. 
 
 eGERIkS (egero), ei, f. excrement. 3 Solin. 
 
 eGeRMINS (e & germino), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to put forth, shoot, germinate 
 _ Colum. 
 
 eGERS (e & gero), is, essi, estum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to bear or carry out, cast forth, draw out, 
 get out, cKtpipoi, eKKopdjco. Liv. pr®- 
 aam ex liostium tectis. Plin. Fons 
 egerens saxa. Hirt. Egerere ex mari 
 lapides. Curt. Humo alte egesta, dug 
 
 up. - IT Hence, to discharge, void, 
 
 vomit, throw off. Curt, aquam °vomitu. 
 Ovid, dapes. Plin. urinam. Id. puer- 
 peria abortu. — Figur. Ovid. Egeritur 
 dolor, is thrown off, carried off. — Also, 
 to send forth, send out, drive out. Lucan. 
 querelas, to pour forth. Senec. Sermo- 
 nes, quos egeram, shall publish. Id. 
 populos, drive out, compel to emigrate. — 
 Also, to sj>cnd, apply. Quintif. declam. 
 
 totos census in exsequias_Also, Val. 
 
 Flacc. Tota querelis egeritur dies, is 
 
 passed, spent. -IT Also, to carry off, 
 
 pilfer, forcibly appropriate. Liv. pecu- 
 niam ex ®rario. Tacit. Bona fortunas- 
 
 que in tributum egerunt. -IT Also, 
 
 to empty, exhaust, drain. Properl. Eges- 
 sit Dorica castra rogis. Lucan. Tota 
 (/Etna) cavernas egerit. Lactant. sta- 
 
 bulum, to cleanse, clear of dung. - 
 
 IT^Also, to take out. Apul. 
 
 EGeRSIMON ( eyepaipov ), i, n. a means 
 
 3 of excitement; as, a stirring song. Mar¬ 
 tian. Capcll. 
 
 EGeSTaS (egeo), atis, f. want, bitter want, 
 beggary, evSeia. Virg. Duris urgens 
 in rebus egestas. Id. “turpis. Juvenal. 
 dira. Cic. Degere vitam in egestate. 
 
 Id. Propter inopiam in egestate esse, on 
 account of poverty to be in want. — Figur 
 
 poverty, sordidness. Id. animi. — Also, 
 Lucret. Egestas sermonis, poverty. _- 
 
 279 
 
 IT Also, with genii, of the object, want 
 deprivation, destitution. Tacit, cibi. — 
 Figur. Lucret. Egestas rationis, h. e. 
 ignorance of the reason or cause. 
 eGeSTIQ (egero), onis, f. a carrying out, 
 
 2 carrying off; a voiding, emitting, empty¬ 
 ing, exhausting, wasting. Sueton. ca- 
 daverum Cal. Aurel. ventris et un¬ 
 it®. Plin. Ep publicarum opum. 
 
 EGeSTOHSOS (egestas), a, um, adj. needy, 
 
 3 destitute . Salv. 
 
 EGeSTOS, us, m. same as Egestio. Stat. 
 I and Senec. 
 
 eGeSTCS, a, um, particip. from egero. 
 kGGEUS (ex &. gero), for ege.ro. Lactant.. 
 eGiGNS (e & gigno), is, a. 3. to put forth, 
 produce. Lucret. 
 
 EGLECOPALX., ®,f. a Celtic word, signi¬ 
 fying blue marl. Plin. 
 eGNATIaNOS, a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Egnatius. Vellei Egnatianuni 
 seel us, h. e. committed by JY1. Egnatius 
 Rufus (referring to his conspiracy 
 against Augustus). 
 
 EG6 (cyd,), pron. /. - IT It has the 
 
 syllable met often annexed with the 
 force of self in English. Cic. Egomet, 
 Nosmet, / myself, we ourselves. — So. 
 Ego ipse, / myself. Virg. — Also, Cic. 
 
 Mihimet ipsi. Id. Nosmet ipsos_ 
 
 IT Also, in (fat. Mi, for mihi. Varr. 
 and Virg. — Mihipte, for mihi ipsi. 
 Cato ap. Fcst.. — Min’/ur mihine. Pers. 
 
 — Me for mihi. Varr. R. R. 3, 16. _ 
 
 H In acc. Meme for me or memet. Sil. 
 — Also, according to Quintil., mehe 
 anciently for me. — Mepte for me ip- 
 
 sum. Plaut. -IT The dative, mihi, 
 
 sometimes signifies to my advantage or 
 injury. Torrent. Si quid peccat,mihi 
 peccat. — Sometimes, in my judgment, 
 as / think. Id. Is mihi p'ofecto est ser- 
 vus spectatus satis, cui Joiriinus cur® 
 est. — It seems sometimes almost re¬ 
 dundant, though it gives elegance and 
 liveliness to the expression. Cic. Tu 
 mihi cum in circulo decipiare adversa- 
 rii stipulantiuncula, ego tibi ullam 
 causam majorem committendam pu- 
 tem ? Id. Sit enim mihi tinctus litteris. 
 
 IT Ad me stands also for ad meant 
 domum. Tercnt. Eamus ad me. Cic. 
 
 Comum ad me litteras mittam _ 
 
 IT A me is also from my property, out of 
 my own pocket. Plaut. A me argentum 
 dedi. Cic. Se a me solvere. — Also, 
 out of my house. Plaut. — So, Id. A 
 
 nobis.-IT Mecum, nobiscum ( never 
 
 cum me, cum nobis), with me, with us. 
 — Sometimes, Mecum, with myself, to 
 ■myself, in my own mind, per’ epavrov. 
 Tercnt. Ut tacita mecum gaudeam. Cic. 
 Multa mecum ipse reputavi. — Also, 
 for apud me. Plucdr. Alap® mecum 
 veneunt. Terent. Testis mecum est 
 anulus. Plaut. Orare mecum, nobis¬ 
 cum, for me, nos (acc.).-11 The adj. 
 
 pron. Meus, a, um, is properly used 
 actively or subjectively, and the genit. 
 Mei, from ego, passively or objectively. 
 But they are sometimes" put the one for 
 the other; as, Plant. Labori mei, fur 
 
 meo. - IT The plural (nos, nostri, 
 
 &c.) is often put for the singular. 
 EGOMET. See Ego. 
 eGREDIOR (e & gradior), eris, essus sum, 
 dep. 3. to go out, en/jalvo. Terent. 
 Egreditur ab ea, h. e. ab domo ejus. Id. 
 foras. Cic. extra fines. Id. e portu. 
 Curt, convivio. Cats, navi, and Cic. 
 e navi, to disembark. Liv. ad portam, 
 to go out to the gate. — With acc. Id. 
 urbem, to go out of, depart from. Plin. 
 Ep. tecta. — Hence, absol. to disembark, 
 debark, land. Cic. Egressus in terrain. 
 Cces. Huncad egrediendnm nequaquatn 
 idoneum arbitratus locum. — Also, to 
 leave the port, set sail. Ovid. Egress® 
 
 rates. -IT Also, to digress, depart. 
 
 wander. Cic. a proposito. -IT Also 
 
 to ascend, mount, reach the summit. Sal¬ 
 lust. ad suminum montis. Ovid. a!-, 
 tius. Liv. in altitudinem. Tacit, in 
 
 vallum.-IT Also, with acc. to pass- 
 
 over; to depart over, go beyond, over- 
 step, overpass, surpass. Cces. munitio- 
 nes. Sallust, flumen. Quintil. quin, 
 turn annum, pass. Tacit, prffituram. 
 
 So, Plin. Ep. veritatem, to go beyond 
 overstep. Vellei. fortunam ' homitni 
 surpass. 
 
f 
 
 EJA 
 
 EJU 
 
 ELA 
 
 CGReGiaTOS (egregius), us, m. the title 
 S nr dignity of Egregius. Cod. Tkcod. 
 EGRSGIk (Id.), adv. above others, remark¬ 
 ably, excellently, eminently, notably, tran- 
 sceudtmtly, surpassingly, singularly, un¬ 
 commonly, remarkably well, uncommonly 
 well of its kind. Terent. Egregie ad 
 miserias natus sum, above all others, 
 eminently. Cic. Pauci pingere egregie 
 possunt. Id. Egregie subtilis .scriptor, 
 atque elegans. Id. Si quis est ex ser- 
 vis egregie fidelis. Id. Hoc mihi egre¬ 
 gie placet. Pers. lies egregie gest®, 
 noble exploits. Cats. Locus egregie et 
 natura et opere munitus. Curt. Egre¬ 
 gie se tueri, to make a gallant defence. 
 Herat. Funus egregie factum. Cell. 
 Egregie diligere aliquem, dearly. Plin. 
 Paneg. Egregie, Cssar, quod lacrimas 
 parenturn vectigales esse non pateris, 
 well done; an honorable deed. Lie. Egre¬ 
 gie absolvuntur, most honorably. Sense. 
 Declamavit egregie, to a select audience. 
 —— IT Sometimes, for valde or vchemen- 
 
 ter. Per cut. and Lucret. -If Compar. 
 
 Egregius. Juvenal. 11, 12. 
 
 EGRtGIOS (e & grex), a, urn, adj. (prop¬ 
 erly, chosen from the Jlock or herd) excel¬ 
 lent, eminent, surpassing, especial, rare, 
 choice, singular, extraordinary, remark¬ 
 ably good of its kind, elalperos- Cic. 
 Egregia indoles. Id. Minima copia 
 poetarum egregiorum. Nepos. indus- 
 tria. Cats, virtus. Id. fides. Cic. vo¬ 
 luntas alicujus in aliquem. Sallust. 
 liberalitas, uncommon liberality. Cic. 
 Vir egregius in laude bellica, eminently 
 distinguished. Terent. Virgo egregia 
 facie, of singular beauty. Cic. Egre¬ 
 gius color. Horat. Egregias domos 
 mercari. Hirt. Loca egregia ad tenen- 
 das ancoras. Tacit. Egregium tempos 
 resumendas libertati. Id. Egregium est 
 mihi hoc facere, h. e. lionorificum. 
 
 Ovid. Athis egregius forma. - 
 
 IT With the genii. Virg. animi, ft. e. ho¬ 
 mo egregio animo.-IT Tacit. Egregi¬ 
 
 um publicum, the public honor, national 
 
 credit. - IT Compar. neut. Egregius. 
 
 Lucret. — Superl. Egregiissima. Pacuv. 
 
 ap. Prise. - IT Egregius was also 
 
 a title under the emperors. Cod. Theod. 
 eGReSSIS (egredior), onis, f. a going out. 
 o jlpul. - IT Also, in speaking, a de¬ 
 
 parture from the main subject; a digres¬ 
 sion. Quintil. 
 
 IGReSSOS (Id.), us, m. a going out, de¬ 
 parture, e^ehevaig. Cic. — Hence, a 
 disembarking or landing. Cces. — Also, 
 a place to go out by, passage out, egress. 
 Petron. Tenebrosus egressus. Tacit. 
 Obsidere egressus. — So, the mouth, out- 
 
 gale of a river. Ovid. -IT Also, of a 
 
 historian, course. Tacit. Libero egres- 
 su memorabant, ft. e. they wrote with 
 free course, ample scope; took a wide 
 
 sweep. -IT Also, a digression. Quintil. 
 
 EGReSSOS, a, urn, particip. from egredior. 
 EGOLA, a?, f. a kind of sulphur._ Plin. 
 eGuRGITS (e & gurges), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to pour out, cast out, empty. Plant.. 
 Egurgitare domo argentum.-IT Writ¬ 
 
 ten also cxgurgito. 
 
 EH, same as I'm or lieu. Plant. 
 
 EHfi, or HEH£ (t, e, e, e), ah! alas! Enn. 
 ap. Varr. 
 
 f.HEM, same as Hem, hah, ah! Terent. 
 3 Quis hie loquitur? ehem, tu ne eras 
 hie, hah! what, were you herd Id. 
 Ehein, opportune: te ipsum qmerito. 
 EHEU, ah! alas! ah, well-a-day! Virg. 
 3 Eheu, quid volui. Terent. Eheu me 
 misernm ! 
 
 EH5, ho! hoa! holla! soho! to. Terent. 
 3 Elio, an tute intellexti hoc adsimularier ? 
 how 1 Id. Eho, die mihi. Id. Eho 
 puer, curie ad Bacchidem Plant. Eho 
 tu, eho tu, quin cavisti ? well, sir, well, 
 
 sir. - If It has also dum annexed, 
 
 which gives it greater force. Terent. 
 Ehodum ad me, ho! come hither to me. 
 EHODCJM. See Eho. 
 
 El, for Hei, in some editions of Terent. 
 F:JA, and HEJA (eta), adv. ho! up! come! 
 away! on! Virg. Eja age, rumpe mo 
 ras. PI Hostis adest, eja. Plin. Ep. 
 Eja tu, quoquo modo veni. Plaut. Eja 
 vero, age, die. Id. Eja, bonum babe 
 
 animum, come, cheer up! -IT Plaut. 
 
 inimicos semper osa sum obtuerier. ./. 
 Eja autem inimicos ? ft. e. enemies, did 
 
 you say 7 -IT Terent. Eja, ut elegans 
 
 est! soho! only see! - IT Ironically, 
 
 Plaut. Eja vero, quasi non sit intus, 
 marry! well-said. 
 
 eJaCTS, same as Ejecto. Lucan. 
 eJaCOLOR (e & jaculor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to shoot, dart or cast afar off, 
 hurl, throw, ck^oK Aco. Plin. In cujus 
 
 forum solstitio Athos ejaculatur nm- 
 bram. Ovid. (Fistula) longe ejaculatur 
 aquas, throws, spirts. — So, Ejaculo. 
 Gell. Se in salmn ejaculaverat. 
 eJeCTaMeNTUM (ejicio), i, n any 
 2 thing cast out. Tacit. 
 eJkCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a casting out, 
 throwing up. Vitruv. sanguinis, spit¬ 
 ting of blood. -IT Also, banishment, 
 
 exile. Cic. -IT Also, a dislocation. 
 
 Cad. Aural. 
 
 eJeCTITIOS, or kJeCTICIOS (Id.), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. Plin. Ejectitia vocatur ilia 
 (vulva), ft. e. aborting. 
 
 EJECTS (frequentat. from ejicio), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1 . to cast out, vomit forth, throw 
 up, bcPaWo). Ovid. 
 
 eJeCTOS, a, um, particip. from ejicio. 
 eJeCTOS (ejicio), us, m. a casting out, 
 
 3 sending forth; emission, as of breath. 
 Lucret. 
 
 eJSRaTIS, same as Ejuratio. Tertull. 
 EJER5, as, same as Ejuro. Scip. ap. Cic. 
 eJICIS (e & jacio), is, jeci, jectum, a. 3. 
 to throw out, cast out, thrust out, drive 
 out, eject, expel, throw off, exPaWco. Cic. 
 Ejicere aliquem e Senatu. Nepos. urbe. 
 Id. e civitate. Cic. de coliegio. Id. de 
 navi. Id. aliquem prsecipitem a suis 
 diis Penatibus, to drive, banish. Cats. 
 Ejectus domo. Virg. Ejectoque (Me- 
 zentio, dative) incumbit cernuus armo 
 (abl.), ft. e. bears the weight of his shoul¬ 
 der upon his thrown rider. Cic. amorem 
 ex animo, to banish. Id. radices super- 
 stitionis, to root up, eradicate. — Ejicere 
 se, to rush forth, burst forth, bolt out, 
 break forth, sally forth, spring out. Cats. 
 Ejicere se ex oppido. Liv. se porta. 
 Id. se foras. Hirt. se ex navibus in 
 molem. Cic. Si se ejecerit. — Hence, 
 to throw off, discharge, vomit, void. Id. 
 Xo^r/v, ft- e. bilem. Plin. sanguinem. 
 Sueton. Calculi per urinam ejecti. — 
 Pandect. Ejicere, sc. fetum, to abort 
 miscarry. — : — IT Also, throw, cast, or 
 thrust out into any place. Cic. aliquem 
 in viam. Liv. se in agros, to rush, 
 make one’s way into the fields. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem in exsilium, or aliquem ( without 
 in exsilium), to drive into exile, banish 
 from the city. Cccs. navem in terrain, 
 to bring to land; to land. Liv. naves ad 
 Chium, to run aground. — Especially, 
 to drive ashore, strand, wreck. Liv. 
 Classis ad Baleares insulas ejicitur. 
 Cws. Ejici in litore. Virg. Ejectus 
 litore, shipwrecked and driven ashore. 
 Ovid. Ejectum in litore corpus. — 
 Hence, Cic. Ejectus homo, ft. e. de¬ 
 prived of property, wrecked in his fortunes, 
 
 an outcast. -IT Also, to thrust out, 
 
 slick out.. Cic. Ejecta lingua, hanging 
 out. — So, Id. Voluptates se ejiciunt, 
 thrust themselves forth, show themselves. 
 Id. vocem, to speak, utter, throw out. 
 
 -IT Also, to put out, dislocate. Ilygin. 
 
 coxas.- IT Also, to throw aside, re¬ 
 
 ject. Cic. Cadaver ejectum , thrown out, 
 unburied; rejected, uncared for. Id. 
 Quod (ft. e. artificium) tamen non eji¬ 
 cio. -IT Ejici, of actors, orators and 
 
 musicians, to be rejected; to fail; and, 
 when disapprobation is expressed by 
 hissing, &c. to be kissed off, hooted off', 
 
 &.c. Cic. -IT Ejcit or Eicit [dissyl.], 
 
 for Ejicit. Lucret. 
 
 eJCLaTIS (ejulo), onis, f. a wailing, 
 1 whining, weeping aloud. Plaut. and Cic. 
 eJOLaTOS, us, m. same as Ejulatio. Cic. 
 EJCLIT5 (frequentat. from ejulo), as, n. 1. 
 3 to wail, or wail frequently. Lucil. ap. 
 Won. 
 
 EJ0L5 (perhaps ei or eheu), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 n. and a. 1. to wail, weep aloud, cry; 
 with ace. to bewail, cry over. Cic. and 
 Apul. 
 
 EJuNCESCS (e & juncus), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 become thin or lean (like a rush). Plin. 
 Vitis ejuncescit. 
 
 kJuNCIDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. thin like a 
 2 rush, lean, slender. Varr. Mulieres 
 ejuncids. Plin. Vitis ejuncida. 
 
 280 
 
 EJuRaTIS (ejuro), onis, f. abjnralior, 
 
 2 resignation, renouncement, forswearing 
 giving up. Val. Max. Ignominioss 
 Consulum ejuratione. Senec. Bona 
 spei ejuratio est. 
 
 EJuRS (e & juro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. tu 
 refuse or reject by swearing, e^6uvvu'ai ; 
 hence, in general, to reject, refuse, ab¬ 
 jure. Cic. Forum sibi iniquum ejurare 
 to reject its jurisdiction as unjust. Id] 
 Sic me iniquum ejurabant. Id. Ejero 
 (same as Ejuro ): iniquus est. Id. 
 Ejurare bonam copiam, to declare mi 
 oath that he has not wherewithal to pay his 
 
 debts. -IT Ejurare imperium, militi- 
 
 am, &c. to give up, lay down or resign 
 (with the usual oath that he had discharged 
 his duty). Plin. Ep. Adactus ejurare 
 magistratum. Tacit, consulatum. — 
 Also, generally, to abandon, forswear, 
 disown. Id. Ejurata patria. Senec. 
 Ejurare liberos, to disown. Id. Aver- 
 sari, et ejurare patrem, not to own as 
 such 
 
 EJOSCEMODI, or EJuSCE M6DI (ejus, 
 ce & modi), so constituted, such. Apul. 
 
 eJuSDeMMODI, or eJuSDEM MODI, of 
 the same sort or land, of the same nature. 
 Cic* 
 
 EJ0SM6DI, or EJUS M5DI, of that sort, 
 of that nature, such, Toiovroy. Cic. 
 Genus belli est ejusmodi, quod maxirae 
 vestros animos excitare debet. Id. Hoc 
 vero ejusmodi esse statuo, ut, &c. Id 
 Fuisse ejusmodi, qualem ego vidissem. 
 Id. Dialecticam aiebat ejusmodi esse. 
 
 - IT Also, for ita, so, in such a wav. 
 
 Cic. Quam viam pomp® ejusmodi exe- 
 gisti, ut, Sec. 
 
 ELaBSR (e & labor), eris, apsus sum, 
 dep. 3. to slide or slip away, glide away, 
 fall out, escape, dnoQcvyco, i^o\io§uim. 
 Cic. e manibus, or de manibus. Cats. 
 ex proslio. Veiled, urbe. Ovid, alicui. 
 — With ace. Tacit. Pugnam, aut vin¬ 
 cula elabi. Id. vim ignium. — And 
 without case. Liv. Elapsus inter tela. 
 Cic. Animus elapsus. — Figuv. Id 
 Causa mihi elapsa est, has slipped from 
 me, h. e. I have lost my cause, contrary 
 to my expectation. Id. Assensio etabitur, 
 passes off, ceases. Auct. ad Hcrenn. lies 
 e memoria elabuntur, slip. Cic. Te 
 elapsurum omni suspicione arbitrabure, 
 should escape. Id. Ex isto ore religion,s 
 verbum excidere aut elabi potest, slip, 
 drop, fall. Quintil. Adolescenti sibi 
 (sc. libros) elapsos esse dicit, ft. e. were 
 too hastily composed or published. — Also, 
 of accused persons, who, though guilty, 
 are not convicted, to getoff, get clear, 
 escape. Cic. ex tantis criminibus. Id. 
 exjudicio. Id. Si esset elapsus. So, 
 Id. Fratre censore elapsus est, escaped 
 disgrace (which he should have incur¬ 
 red). - IT Also, to make one’s way 
 
 upward, mount, climb. Viro. Ignis 
 
 frondes elapsus in altas.-IT Also, to 
 
 fall, slip imperceptibly, slide, sink . uv. 
 in servitutem. Gell. ad perniciem. 
 Tacit. Elapsi in pravum artus, ft. e. put 
 out of joint, dislocated. 
 eLaBoRaTIS (elaboro), onis, f. pttm- 
 
 2 taking, persevering labor, industry, dili¬ 
 gence. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 
 ELABoRATCS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Elaboratio. Apul. . 
 
 ELABoRS (e & laboro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 n. and a. 1. to labor greatly, tal.e pains, 
 struggle or endeavor, CKiroveu). 
 
 Cic . 
 
 Q,uocf est tam asperum saxetum, in qu 
 agricolarum cultus non elaboret. • 
 in litteris. Id. Enitere, elabor > 
 potius eblandire, effice. Id. Con 
 atque elabora, ut, &c. Id. Studio ' 
 usu elaborare. Id. Elaboratur, > 
 
 — Elaborare conveys the idea.of » 
 sant exertion, until the . 
 
 pUshed.-If With ace. to tetowP^ 
 
 upon, take great pains with, ' £ 
 
 elaborate, procurf, attain ,./ . 
 Cic. Nihil nisi perfeotum mg^ 
 
 elaboratum industna., elaborated, wrou^ 
 
 out. Id. Ornati et el aborati versus. 
 Causie diligenter elaboratffi. ^ 
 Contentus elaborato a pare , 
 
 perio, ft. e. acquired by * 
 
 Ilorat. Dulcem saporem elaborar ,1 
 
 cure, furnish, afford. (Marir i)> 
 
 eLACXTA, a, or eLACATe M H 
 es, f. a kind of tunny; the Hiswjij 
 
 
ELE 
 
 ELE 
 
 ELE 
 
 Cohtm. - -If plin - Elacatenes (riXaua- 
 
 £L2 e 1 mP 8MA (cXaupnopia), re, f. a 
 3 trafficking in oil, oil-trade. Pandect. 
 SsLiEOMfiLi (iXat6ptXi), n. mdecl. honey- 
 
 oil oil sweet like honey. Plin 
 
 £LiEoN (iXaMh), orus, aplace abounding 
 3 in olives. Tertull. .. 
 
 eL-iEdTHESIUM \aioBtcnov), n, n. t/ie 
 2 anointing-room in « bathing-house 
 wrestling-school, i itruv. 
 
 EL/EUS. same as Eleus. 
 eLAMeNTaBILIS (e & lamentabilis;, 
 
 1 e adj. full of lamentations and complaints , 
 Cic But Ed. Era. has lamentabilis. 
 
 kEaNGUeSCS (e & languesco), is, gui. 
 
 2 n 3- to grow faint, feeble, or remiss, 
 slacken, relax, languish, CKKaputo. Lin. 
 Non esse elanguescendum. Id. Diffe 
 rendo elanguit res. Curt. Proelium, 
 ouod elanguerat, accendit. Plin. Elan- 
 guescit vis. Vellci. Viribus hostiselan- 
 guescit. Tacit. Elanguimus,-P. C. nec 
 jam ille Senatus suraus, qui, &c. 
 
 ELaNGDIDOS (e & languidus), a, urn, 
 adj . faint, weak, exhausted. Fortun. 
 ELATHdfioSCoN (iXad>6/3o<rKov, stag-fod¬ 
 der), i, n. the herb called by botanists pas- 
 tinaca latifolia sativa, wild parsnip. 
 Plin. 
 
 ELaPIDaTOS (e & lapis), a, um, freed 
 
 2 from stones. Plin. 
 
 ELAPSOS, a, um, particip. from elabor. 
 ELAQUEij (e & laqueus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to extricate from snares, disentangle, 
 loose, set free. Ammian. 
 
 eLaRGIDR (e & largior), Iris, Itus sum, 
 3 dep. 4. to bestow liberally, bestow, present. 
 Pers. 
 
 eLaSSeSC 5 (e & lassesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 grow weary, become exhausted. Plin. 
 ELATis (iXarri), es, f. a kind of palm-tree, 
 
 or fir. Plin. 
 
 eLaTe (elatus), adv. sublimely, in a lofty 
 style, loftily, proudly, haughtily. Cic. 
 Ut Demosthenes certe possit submisse 
 dicere, elate Lysias fortasse non possit. 
 Cos. Elatius iniiatiusque multo, quam 
 res erat gesta, fama percrebuerat. Ne- 
 pos. Elatius se gerere empit, more lofti¬ 
 ly, haughtily. 
 
 iLATElOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 
 3 Elatus, ’EAdrsiof, ’EXarfiios. Ovid. 
 Proles Elateia, h. e. Cwnis, the daughter 
 of Elatus ; afterwards changed into a 
 man, by the name of Creneus. Id. Ela- 
 teius Cseneus. 
 
 ELATERIUM (cXarfipiov), ii, n. the juice 
 2 of the uucumis elaterium, or squirting 
 cucumber, as a medicare. Plin. 
 
 ELATiNii (iXaTivy), es, f. an herb of the 
 species Antirrhinum, L. ( snap-dragon or 
 calf’s snout.) Plin. 
 
 eLaTIJJ (etfero), onis, f. a lifting or taking 
 up, raising, elevating. Vitruv. Cardi- 
 nes versando faciunt onerum elationes. 
 
 — Figur. elevation , loftiness. Cic. Pari- 
 um comparatio nec elationem habet 
 neesubmissionem. Id. Elatio et mag¬ 
 nitude animi. Id. Animi elatio volup- 
 taria, transport. Q uintil. vocis. Plin. 
 
 virium, extolling, boasting. -IT Also, 
 
 pride, haughtiness. Arnob. -IT Also, 
 
 burial. Panilect. 
 
 ELATITeS 'jXariTqs) lapis, a kind of 
 . bloodstone. Plin. 
 
 ELATES (e & latro), as, n. 1. to bark 
 t]Zt', bark out ’ cn J °nt Horat. 
 mAlOS, a, um, particip. from etfero. 
 
 — • u Adj. high, raised, lofty. Colurn. 
 jodo in elatiora, modo in depressiora 
 cini. Tertull. Elatissima; lucernre. 
 
 jc. Ejata verba. — Also, elevated, exalt- 
 pnoble. Cic. Splendidissimum vide- 
 tam est^ an ^ 110 nia S no elatoque fac¬ 
 ing® ( e & lavo), as, lavi, lautum and 
 , um > a - 1- to wash out or aicay, wash 
 P?*’ r Piaut. Ambie elautre sumus. 
 
 Llota genera frumenti, h. e. (per¬ 
 haps) hulled, husked , shelled. - U Ela- 
 
 !r’Elavare sc. se, said of ship- 
 cited persons. Plant. In mari elavi. 
 en<; f’ f^Livi bonis, I have made 
 m,J property, have lost my 
 
 2 !l - 11 Also, to wash or bathe 
 
 £Lf j 1 con f ,lme by bathing. Plaut. 
 
 J ’ *; “ c ' lt V in Lower Italy, the birth- 
 
 ami r , u ’i}di° is hence called Eleates, 
 os disciples Eleatici philosophi. 
 
 36 
 
 eLECEBR a (elicio), te, f. she who lures, a 
 3 lure, wlieedler, sponger. Plaut. 
 eLeCTaRIUM (sxAa'xw), medicamen- 
 3 turn, an electuary. Plin. 
 eLeCTe (electus), adverb, with a choice 
 selection, choicely, nicely, selectly. Cic. 
 Electe digeremus. Gell. Qui electius 
 _ locuti sunt. 
 
 eLeCTIBILIS (eligo), e, adj. select, choice. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 eLeCTILKS (Id.), e, adject, choice, dainty. 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 eLeCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a, choice selection, 
 
 1 CKXoyrj. Cic. 
 
 eLeCTQ (frequentat. from elicio), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to invite, allure, cajole, whee¬ 
 dle. Plaut. Ibo ad vorsum, atque eleeta- 
 bo quidquid est, h. e. will get out of him, 
 worm out. Id. Ne te opprimeret iinpru- 
 dentem, atque electaret, get the secret 
 
 from you. -IT Also (frequentat. from 
 
 ejigo), to choose, select. Plaut. 
 eLeCTSR (eligo), oris, m. a chooser, se- 
 
 2 lecter. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 eLeCTRA, ;e, f. ’'llXcKrpa, daughter of 
 
 Atlas, and one of the Pleiads. Ovid. 
 
 -TT Also, a daughter of Agamemnon, 
 
 sister of Orestes and. lphigenia, and wife 
 
 of Pyladcs. Ovid. -11 lSlectr efor Elec- 
 
 tra. Propert. -IT Eleetrxus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to an Electra, mother 
 of Dardanus. Val. Flacc. tellus, h. c. 
 Samotlirace. 
 
 eLeCTREOS (electrum), a, um, adj. made 
 
 3 o/electrum. Lamprid. 
 eLeCTRIF£R (electrum & fero), a, um, 
 3 adject, producing amber, rich in amber. 
 
 Claudian. 
 
 eLeCTRINOS (electrum), a, um, adject. 
 3 made of electrum. Pandect. 
 eLeCTRIS (riXeKTpis), ldis, f. Electrides, 
 amber isles, said to have been in the 
 Adriatic, but the existence of which is 
 denied by Plin.; but they are more cor¬ 
 rectly placed in the Baltic, on the north 
 of Prussia, of the same description as 
 the island Glessaria. 
 
 eLeCTRIX (eligo or elicio), icis, f. qua; 
 digit, vel elicit. Plaut. in Mil. 3. 1. 194. 
 Sed lectio varia est. 
 
 eLeCTRUM (r'lXeuroov), i, n. amber. Plin. 
 
 2 and Ovid. -IT Also, Ovid. Met. 2. 
 
 262. Electra nnribus gestanda Latinis, 
 li. e. balls of amber, such as the Roman 
 ladies used to carry in their hands, on 
 
 account of their coolness.-If Also, 
 
 an artificial metal resembling amber in 
 color, consisting of gold mixed with 
 one fifth part of silver. Plin. and Virg. 
 
 _ J£n. 8, 402, G24. 
 
 eLeCTOS (eligo), us, m. choice. 3 Ovid. 
 eLeCTOS, a, um, particip. from eligo. 
 
 -IT Chosen, picked out, sought out, 
 
 choice, select, excellent. Cic. Viri elec- 
 tissimi civitatis. Id. Electissiinis verbis 
 ornare. Auct. ad llerenn. Ut cum ad 
 electius verbum accedas. 
 
 ELEeMOSyNA (cXaigoovi’n), te, f. alms. 
 Tertull. 
 
 eLEGaNS (perhaps eligo), tis, adj. of per¬ 
 sons, nice, discerning, having a correct 
 taste, discriminating, apt., accurate, subtle, 
 acute, fine, refined , polished. Tercrit. 
 Elegans formarum spectator. Cic. Vi¬ 
 de, ne ille istos, qui se elegantes dici 
 volunt, vicerit. Id. Rhetores elegan- 
 tissimi atque artificiosissimi. Id. Mini- 
 me dignos elegantis conventus auribus. 
 JVepos. ap. Sueton. Q.uis verbis elegan- 
 tior ? who more nice and accurate in the 
 choice of words 7 Cic. Elegans in dioen- 
 do. JVepos. Elegantissimus poeta. 
 Plin. Nicophanes, elegans (sc. in pin- 
 gendo), graceful, elegant,, beautiful. Cir. 
 Pueri ex tot elegautissimis familiis lecti, 
 delicate, refined, polished. — Also, of 
 those who keep a middle course be¬ 
 tween parsimony and magnificence, 
 genteel, neat, polite, elegant. Cic. Non 
 se parcum solum, sed etiam elegantem 
 videri solet. JMepos. Elegans, non mag- 
 nificus, splendidus, non sumptuosus. 
 
 - IT Of things, well-chosen, tasteful, 
 
 genteel, polite, polished , refined, subtile, 
 liberal, not low, out of the common run, 
 apt, beautiful,, fine, pure. Cic. Q.ure pro- 
 tulisti, popularia sunt; ego autem a te 
 elegantiora desidero. Id. Artes inge- 
 nure et elegantes, liberal arts (philoso¬ 
 phy, &c.), opposed to illiberalibus opfi- 
 cum. Id. Elegans jocandi genus. Sac- 
 
 ton. genus loquendi, li. e. a correct, pure , 
 tasteful manner of speaking, especially 
 in respect of the choice of words. — 
 Also, generally, beautiful, fine,good, apt , 
 suitable. Plin. Elegantius solum, better, 
 finer. Anton, ap. Cic. Utrum sit ele¬ 
 gantius, better, more becoming, proper, 
 suitable. Quintil. Scripta elegantissima 
 
 Terentii. - IT Among the earliest 
 
 writers, Elegans is used in a bad sense, 
 Cato ap. Nun. 
 
 eLEGaNTER (elegans), adv. with cor¬ 
 rect choice, with taste, with judgment , 
 wisely, prudently, purely, neatly "finely , 
 politely, genteelly, aptly, excellently, 
 gracefully, beautifully, elegantly. Cic. 
 Causam accurate eleganterque dicere. 
 Id. Quid a me fieri potuit elegantius 
 nut justius, quam ut sumptus egentissi- 
 maruin civitatum minuerem? Liv. 
 Elegantius facturos, si, ice. with great¬ 
 er judgment, better. Id. Vita eiegantei 
 acta. Id. Eleganter loca capere, wisely, 
 aptly, with judgment. Sallust. Saltare 
 elegantius, quam necesse est p rob re. 
 Cic. Omnia elegantissime expedire, 
 h. e. accuratissime. 
 
 eLEGaNTIA (Id.), re, f. taste, refinement, 
 elegance, polish, good manners, ease, 
 grace, aptness, propriety. Cic. Qua 
 munditia homines ! qua elegantia ! how 
 genteel! how elegant! Nepos. Elegan¬ 
 tia vitae, qua ceteros ceperat principes, 
 refinement, gentility. Tacit. Multa mo- 
 rum elegantia, elegant, rqfined manners. 
 Cic. Elegantia politior, more refined, pol¬ 
 ished manner of life. Id. Cum summa 
 elegantia vivere, honor, propriety, up¬ 
 rightness. Plaut. Ne ejus elegantia 
 meant speciem spernat, nicety, accurate 
 discernment. Plin. Elegantia capilii, 
 venustas oris, grace, beauty. Id. Mate- 
 
 ries crispioris elegantis;-IT Also, 
 
 in speaking or writing, correctness, 
 acuteness, exactness, propriety, purity, 
 neatness, unaffectedness, ease, grace. Cic. 
 Elegantia disserendi. Id. Elegantia in 
 dieendo. Id. Catulo sure lingua; sub- 
 
 tilitatein elegantiamque concedere.- 
 
 IT Also, exquisiteness, high order, choice¬ 
 ness, excellence, superiority. Cic. Ele¬ 
 gantia doctrins, h. e. polite learning, as 
 philosophy and the other branches of 
 knowledge, which require taste and 
 discernment. So also, Plin. Elegantia 
 nobilitantur Tarraconensia (vina), ex¬ 
 quisiteness, choiceness. -IT Plur. Ele- 
 
 gantiarum, elegantias. Gell. and Pa¬ 
 tron. 
 
 ELEGaTOS, i, m. a kind of fish. Auson. 
 
 ELEGI A, or ELEGei A (iXeyeia), re, f. a ten- 
 
 2 der, passionate poem, devoted to love, joy, 
 
 or grief; an elegy. Ovid, and Quintil. 
 — Also, Elegei (cl) a, in the plur. Au¬ 
 son. -IT Elegia is also a kind of low 
 
 reed. Plin. 
 
 ELEGIACOS (cXcyiand s), a, um, adj. ele- 
 
 3 giae. Dipmed. 
 
 ELGGIDaRIUM, ii, n. same as Elcgidion. 
 Petr on. 
 
 ELEGIDI5N (cXcyciSiov), ii, n. a short 
 
 3 elegy. Pers. 
 
 ELEGI8N (iXcydov), Ii, n. same as Ele- 
 
 3 gia. Auson. 
 
 eLeG 5 (e & lego, as), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 l. to convey away by bequest, to bequeath 
 away. Pctron. 
 
 ELEGOS (cXeyos), i, m. an elegiac verse; 
 Elegi (plur.), elegiac verses, an elegy. 
 Horat. and Ovid. 
 
 eLeTS, Idis, f. ’HAffTs, FJean, of or pc-- 
 
 3 tabling to Elis. Catal. Virg. humus. 
 
 ELELEUS (sXeXehf from cXcXt^oi), [tri- 
 
 3 syl.] ei & eos, m. a surname of Bacchus. 
 
 Ovid. — Hence, Eleleldes, um, f. Bac¬ 
 chanals. Ovid. 
 
 ELELISPHAC6S (iXeXio<paKos), i, m. the 
 herb sang, or, according to others, sage. 
 Plin. 
 
 ELEMeNTA (unc.), orum, n. elements, first 
 principles, oroixda. Cic. Ergo ilia ini- 
 tia, ut e Grreco vertam, elementa di- 
 cuntur. Id. Elementa naturre. Se- 
 nec. Cum elementa sint quatuor, ignis, 
 &c. — Also, rudiments, elements. Cic. 
 Elementa loquendi. Ilorat. Elementa 
 prima discere. — Hence, the letters of 
 the alphabet. Quintil. — Generally, be¬ 
 ginning, rudiments. Ovid. Elementa 
 prima (Roms). Juvenal. Suntelemen 
 ta qusdam vitiorum. — Also, for Ele 
 
ELE 
 
 ELI 
 
 ELL 
 
 mentariU Quintil. -U Quintil. Aris- 
 
 toteles elementa decern constituit, cate¬ 
 gories. -IT Sing. Elementum. Juve¬ 
 
 nal. and Plin. 
 
 ELCMeNTaRIOS (elementa), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 elementary, pert, lining or belonging to the 
 elements or rudiments. Senec. Elemen- 
 tarius senex, k. e. who is learning the 
 rudiments. 
 
 £LE MiSNTITIOS, or ELEXIeNTICIOS, 
 
 3 (Id.), a, urn, adj. elementary , elemental. 
 Tertull. 
 
 ELENCHOS (1'Aryxoj), i, m. alarge pearl, 
 
 2 oblong like a pear. The rich and noble 
 Roman ladies used to join three of these 
 together, and hang them from the ear. 
 
 Plin. - IT Also, a table, syllabus, or 
 
 index, to a book. 
 eLENTeSCS (e &. lentesco), is, n. 3. to 
 become clammy or sofl. Coil. Jlurcl. 
 ELEPHANTIA, *, f. same as Elephantia¬ 
 sis. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 ELEPIIANTIACOS (iXeipavriaKos), a, 
 um, adj. suffering with the elephantiasis. 
 Firmic. 
 
 ELEPHANTIASIS (i\s<j>avTiaois), is, f. 
 
 2 a kind of leprosy called elephantiasis from 
 its making the skin spotted and hard like 
 the hide of an elephant. Plin. — Called 
 also elephantiosis. Vogel. 
 ELEPHaNTICOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Elephantiacus. Jul. Firmic. 
 ELEPHANTINE {iXe^avrivy), es, or ELE- 
 PHANTIS, Idis, f. an island in the Nile, 
 with a city of the same name. Tacit, and 
 Vitruv. 
 
 ELEPHANTINOS (elephantus), a, um, 
 
 adj. of ivory. Vopisc. - 11 Hence, 
 
 elephantina, ;e, f. a plaster so called 
 
 from its whiteness. Cels. - IT Also, 
 
 Elephantinum, i, n. a black color, made 
 of burnt ivory. Plin. 
 
 ELEPHANTIOSIS, is, f. See Elephantiasis. 
 ELEPHANTIoSOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Elephantiacus. Augustin. 
 ELEPHANTIS, Idis, f. See Elephantine. 
 ELEPHANTOS (eXeibas), i, nr. and f. an 
 elephant. Cic. —— IT Also, among the 
 poets, ivory. Virg. 
 
 ELEPHAS (Id.), antis, m. an elephant. 
 Ilorat. -IT Also, same as Elephanti¬ 
 
 asis, a sort of leprosy; the elephantiasis. 
 Lucret.. 
 
 eLEVaTIS (elevo), onis, f. a lessening, 
 
 2 or disparagement, as in an oration, by 
 irony. Quintil. 
 
 ELEV8 (e & levo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to raise, lift up, inaipco. Cws. Rursus 
 summam contabulationem, storeasque 
 elevabant. — Hence, to take away, 
 gather. Colum.. fructum. — Figur. 
 Properl. Auraelevat preces, raises and 
 bears away, h. e. my wishes come to 
 
 nought, are vain. - IT Also, to ease, 
 
 lighten, alleviate, assuage. Lucei. ad 
 Cic. sollicitudinesprudentia. Cic. ffigri- 
 tudinem. — Also, to diminish, lessen, 
 impair, abate, disparage, detract from, 
 do away. Cic. Perspicuitas argu- 
 mentatione elevatur. Liv. Vos ele- 
 vatis earn (/t. e. auctoritatem vestram). 
 Id. prasclara facta alicujus. Id. famam 
 captre urbis. Cic. Ut quod esset ab eo 
 objection, lepore magis elevandum, 
 quam contentione frangendum videre- 
 tur. — So, Elevare aliquem, to lower, 
 bring into disrepute, lessen the influence 
 and consideration of, impair the credit 
 of. Cic. Est plane oratoris movere 
 risum, quod frangit adversarium, quod 
 elevat. Liv. Elevabatur index, indi- 
 ciumque. Propert. Elevat assiduos co- 
 pia longa viros, h. e. viliores facit. 
 eLeOS, a, um, adj. Eicon, of or pertaining 
 
 3 to the city Elis (where or near which 
 the Olympic games were held), ’HArios. 
 Virg. campus. Ovid. Eleo carcere 
 missus equus. Ovid. Eleum flumen, 
 h. e. the Alpheus. Propert. Jovis Eiei 
 carmen, of Olympic Jupiter. — Elei, 
 orum, the Elcans. Plin. 
 
 ELEUSIS, and ELEUSIN, inis, f. a city 
 in Attica, in which was a temple of Ceres, 
 and whore the Sacra Eleusinia were held 
 in honor of that goddess. Cie. — Hence, 
 Eleuslnius and Eleuslnus, a, um, adj. 
 Eleusinian. Tertull. Eleusinia, sc. sa¬ 
 cra, the rites or mysteries held at Elcusis, 
 in honor of Ceres. Virg. Eleusina mater, 
 
 h. «. Ceres. -IT Tacit. Eleusi (abl.). 
 
 —.IT Sidon. Eleusin (norn.) for Ceres. 
 
 ELEUTHERIA (eXevdepia), re, f. freedom, 
 
 3 or the goddess of freedom. Plant. 
 
 ELEUTHERIOS (eXevSepios), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 making free. — Hence, Eleutheria, 
 orum, n. sc. solemnia, h. e. freedom- 
 festival, in honor of Jupiter Eleutherius. 
 Plaut. 
 
 ELIAS, SLdis, f. of,from,oratElis,’U\ias. 
 
 3 Virg. Eliaiium equarum, h. e. contend¬ 
 ing for the prize at the Olympic games. 
 
 ELICES, um. See Elix. 
 
 eLIC’ 15 (e &.lacio), is, ui, ltum, a. 3. to 
 draw out, entice out, lure forth, bring out 
 by gentle or artful means, induce to come, 
 obtain by coaxing, elicit. Cues. hostem 
 expaludibus. Cic. literas alicujus. Id. 
 verhum ex aliquo, get a word from 
 his mouth. Plant, lacriinas. — Hence, 
 to search out, find out, learn. Cic. causas 
 pr&sensionum. — Also, to bring out, 
 draw forth, elicit. Cic. ferrum ex caver- 
 nis. Id. sonos nervorum ac tibiavum. 
 Cic. Ardor animi, qui etiam ex infan- 
 tium ingeniis elicere voces et querelas 
 solet. — Also, to bring forth, cause, oc¬ 
 casion, excite. Cic. sanguinem hostis, 
 to draw. Liv. misericordiam. Curt. 
 Irani alicujus. Cic. Terra elicit ex se- 
 mine viriditatem. Id. ignem lapidum 
 conflictu. Ilorat. Onyx eliciet cadum, 
 will bring out the cask, h. e. will induce 
 m.c to bring it out. Plin. Novos (palmi- 
 tes) elici utilissimum, be made to sprout. 
 -IT Also, to entice or bring to some¬ 
 thing, decoy. Cic. ad disputandum. 
 Liv. ad preelium. Cies. in aliquem lo¬ 
 cum. Ilirt. hostes in insidias. Sueton. 
 aliquem ad querelas, to stir , excite. 
 Plant, aliquem foras. —— IT Also, in ma¬ 
 gic, to call, raise, call out. Ovid. Jovem 
 
 coslo. Cic animas inferomm. - 
 
 IT Cic. Ne quam vocem eliciat, utter, 
 
 throw out. -IT Elexi/or elicui. Ar- 
 
 nob. 
 
 eLICITOS, a, um, particip. from elicio. 
 
 eLICIDS (elicio), ii, m. a surname of Ju¬ 
 piter. Ovid, and Liv. 
 
 ELID5 (e & lardo), is, Tsi, Isum, a. 3 to 
 lcnoclt out, strike out, tear out, force out, 
 squeeze out. Plaut. and Virg. oculos. 
 Plin. Ut ignis elidatur, velut e silice, 
 struck from them. Cels, partus, h e. to 
 produce abortion. — Hence, to emit in 
 consequence of collision or compression. 
 or simply, to emit, send forth. Cels. Prop¬ 
 ter angustias (spiritus), sibilum edidit. 
 Plin. flammas ex sese. Id. sonum ore. 
 Id. colores repercussu parietum, to re¬ 
 flect. Virg. Ter spumam elisam vidi¬ 
 mus. - IT Also, to elude, suppress. 
 
 dell, literas. - IT Also, to dash to 
 
 pieces, shatter, break, bruise small, crush. 
 Cces. Tempestate naves eliduntur. 
 Plaut. Elidam caput, I’ll break your 
 pate. Varro. herbas, to bruise, pound. 
 Stat. Fulmen elidit nubes, rends, bursts. 
 
 Plin. draconem pondere, crush. - 
 
 IT Figur. to break, weaken, enfeeble, ren¬ 
 der powerless. Cic. nervos virtutis. 
 Id. Clui rebus his fractus regritudine 
 eliditur, It. e. angitur, opprimitur, obrui- 
 tur. Horat. Elidere morbum, to break 
 up, dissipate, remove. Cels. Tussis vix 
 eliditur, is difficult to get rid of. Pandect. 
 Prius pactum per posterius elidetur, 
 millified, abrogated. -IT Also, to com¬ 
 
 press, squeeze together, strangle, throttle. 
 Ovid. Elisa fauce. Virg. Ut premens 
 eliserit angues. Curt. Flumina in an- 
 
 gustiorem alveum elisa.-IT Quintil. 
 
 Vox elisa, forced out, emitted with effort. 
 -IT Also, to throw back, reflect. Lu¬ 
 cret. Elisam se se exprimat ipsa. Id. 
 
 Retrorsum elidi.-IT Also, to remove, 
 
 drive away, banish. Cels, tussim. Ilo¬ 
 rat. morbum. (See above.)-- IT Cic. 
 
 Elidere stirpes and libras stirpium, to 
 tear out. Others read eligere. 
 
 ELIG5 (e & lego), is, egi, ectum, a. 3 to 
 choose, select, pick out, euXeyo) Cic. 
 Facere alicui potestatem et optionem, 
 ut eligat, utrum velit. Id. de tribus, 
 quern velis. Id. ex malis minima Id. 
 a multis commodissimum quodque. 
 Nepos. aliquem ad dispensandam pecu- 
 niam. Tacit. Haud semper errat fama: 
 aliquando et eligit, makes choice. — 
 Also, to elect, choose, as, an empe¬ 
 ror. Sueton. -IT Also, to pull up, 
 
 root up. Colum. Quae (A. e. herbee et 
 gramina) nisi manu eliguntur Cic. 
 
 282 
 
 Stirpes agritudinis eligendtc. Al. lei» 
 
 clidendce. -IT See, also, Electus a 
 
 um. ’ ^ 
 
 ELIMATI5 (elimo), onis, f. a reducing 
 
 3 lessening. Cxi. Aurelian. carnis._ ll 
 
 If Also, an elaborating, perfecting, revis. 
 ion, exposition. Justinian. 
 kLIMATOR (Id.), oris, m. a pura-cr.m. 
 3 rifier. Tertull. 
 
 ELIMIN5 (e & limen)‘ as, avi, atum a. 
 3 and n. 1. to turn out of doors, eK0a\\w. 
 Pompon, ap. -Von. Eliminabo extra aides 
 conjugem. Pacuv. ibid. Me miseram! 
 quonam clam vos eliminat.—Fioim 
 Ilorat. dicta foras, to blub. -H with¬ 
 
 out an accus. to go out. Enn. ap. jVon, 
 extra aides. Accius. ibid. Elimina urbe! 
 -H Quintil. ex Ace. Gradus elimi¬ 
 nat, h. e. (as it seems) steps forth from the 
 house. 
 
 ELIM5 (e & limo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 file out, file, polish, Karappivaco. Ovid. 
 
 -II Figur. to file out, polish, elaborate. 
 
 finish, complete. Cic. Rationes ad tenue 
 elimatte, filed down, wire-drawn, over - 
 subtile. Oell. Ut iEneida, quam nondum 
 satis elimassit, adolerent. Alt. in Cic. 
 Ep. Velim a\6\iou aliquod elimes ad 
 
 me.-II Also, to file away; hence, to 
 
 lessen, diminish. Cx.l. Aurel. Elimat* 
 vires. — Also, to rub clean, cleanse, pol¬ 
 ish. Tertull. dentes (which may per¬ 
 haps be derived from e and limus). 
 
 ELIMPID5 (e & limpidus), as, avi,atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to make pure, cleanse. Vcget. 
 ELING5 (e & lingo), is, a. 3. to lick out. 
 2 lick off. Plin. oculum. 
 
 ELINGUIS (e & lingua), e, adj. dumb, 
 
 speechless. Cic. 
 
 ELINGU5 (elinguis), as, a. 1. to deprive 
 
 2 of the tongue, drroyXcorrl^io. Plaut. 
 ELINB (e & lino), is, levi, lltum, a.3. to 
 
 3 streak, spot, besmear. Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 Vestimenta elevit luto. 
 
 ELIQUAMEN (eliquo), Inis, n. dripping 
 of meat, brine. Colum. 
 
 ELIQUATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a liquefying, 
 3 melting, dissolving. Ccel. Aurel. 
 kLIQUeSCS (e & liquesco), is, n.3.to 
 3 become liquid, be made into a liquid, 
 Varro. 
 
 eLIQUIUM (eliquo), ii, n. the dregs,re¬ 
 siduum. Solin. -11 Also, ejjluz, ell. 
 
 Solin. 
 
 ELIQU5 (e & liquo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to make liquid. — Hence, Prudent. Eli- 
 quare metalla, to melt, fuse. — Also, t« 
 free from impurities, clarify, strain. Ca- 
 lum. oleum in labra. Id. vinum a lit- 
 cibus. Id. mustum fece. — Figur. 
 Pcrs. Eliquat et tenero supplantat ver¬ 
 ba. palato, h. e. speaks in a soft, effemhuM 
 manner, uttering his words slowly, aid 
 
 as it were, drop by drop.-" Also ' 
 
 to cause to flow, pour out. April. 
 ELIS, is and Idis, f. T HAif, a region in tit 
 western part of the Peloponnesus; also,! 
 city therein, of the same name, where m 
 Olympic games were held; its ruins ar 
 now called. Palceopolis, about three leaguu 
 Gastuni. Plin. - ^ Hence, 
 
 from 
 
 Eleus, Elias, &c. which see. . 
 T.TSTS telidoi. onis, f. a squeezing 0, 
 
 ILISIB (elido), onis, f. a squee a 
 2 forcing out. Senec. Hffi T aCr ^ 
 
 elisionem cadunt.- J S ra 1 
 
 elision. , n -j. 
 
 ELISSA, or ELISA, ®, f. a name ofMh 
 
 queen of Carthage. ■ - e- „ 
 
 ”’ ! sieus, a, um, adj. Onw* 
 
 —■ Hence, 
 
 Elissteus or Elismus, a, um, t ^ 
 
 crmian. oil. tyrannii^r c. 
 eLISOS, a, um, particip. 
 
 ELIOS (Elis), a, um, adj. q ,/«®' , 
 
 ing to Elis, Elian. Cic.— Lbf 
 the inhabitants of Elis. T/w. 
 
 ELIX (elicio), Icis, m. a ditch, sutler, 
 
 furrow to draw off water Co» 
 
 eLIXATORA (elixo), a;, f. any 
 3 ed. Apic. _ . a 1. » 
 
 eLIXQ (elixus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 boil , seethe, r) a , um, 
 
 ELIXOS(e &i l.x, or e&l^oU -. 
 
 elixa. b’lin. 
 
 2 boiled, sodden , 
 assis miscueris 
 utilius est tosto 
 
 Simul 
 
 Elixum 
 
 11 Figur. as 
 1 parr- 
 
 uuiiua t parr, 
 
 sodden, well soaked, very ,, j (m &c 
 ELLEB5RUM, &c SeeJTeH^, f 
 
 ELLIPSIS (rAXri^is); s ’ ’ rfis 
 1 figure of speech by which a word 
 
 Quintil. 
 
 ELLOPS. See Ilelops. 
 
 ELLUM, ELLAM, &c 
 
 See EM. 
 
ELO 
 
 ELU 
 
 ELU 
 
 ILLfCHNIUM (cXXvxntov), ii, n. the 
 
 2 wick of a lamp. Plin._ 
 
 JL8C8 (e & loco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 let out., let to hire, let to farm, dnopurSoco 
 Cic. Funduin elocatuin esse dicebat. 
 plin funus. Id. sese curandum. Co 
 him. boves. Cic. Gens elocata, h. c. let 
 
 out to tax-gatherers, made tributary. - 
 
 IT Also, to remove, move from its place; 
 in which way some explain the passage 
 quoted above from Cicero. 
 kLOCOTILIS, or eLOQUuTILIS (elo- 
 
 3 quor), e, adj. pertaining to oratorical 
 delivery. Apul. 
 
 fL0C0TI5, orkLSQUuTIB (Id.), onis, f. 
 a speaking out, uttering, saying. Pan¬ 
 dect. -IT Also, oratorical expression, 
 
 which relates to a correct choice and 
 suitable adaptation of words and sen¬ 
 tences, <ppacris• Cic. and Quintil. - 
 
 If Also (perhaps), a short speech as an ex¬ 
 ercise. Sueton. Gramm. 4. 
 eLSCOToIUOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. ad elo- 
 quemlum pertinens. Quintil. 
 eLoCOTRIX (Id.), Ids, f. qua; eloquitur, 
 Quintil. 
 
 elBCuTOS, or eL 5QUOTOS, a, uni, par- 
 ticip. from eloquor. 
 
 eL 8GIUM (iXXbyiov or eloquor), ii, n. 
 any briff title or inscription, a testimonial 
 in praise or dispraise of any one ; or sim¬ 
 ply a statement or declaration with regard 
 to him. Cic. Quid sepulcrorum monu¬ 
 ments, quid elogia significant ? Virg. 
 Turn fronte (sc. tumuli) locatur elo- 
 gium. Sueton. Gladios addito elogio 
 consecravit. Id. in vita Horat. Tali ad 
 Augustum elogio: Horatii Flacci me- 
 mor esto, h. e.poem or words ; or testi¬ 
 monial. Sueton. Elogium noxii, A. e. a 
 notice containing the name of an offender, 
 with a specification of his offence. So, Pan¬ 
 dect. Desertorem cum elogio mittet, with 
 an abstract or specification of the charges 
 brought against him. Cic. Elogium 
 de testamento recitasti Cn. Egnatii, 
 klcirco se exhaeredasse filium, &c. h. e. 
 (as it may be rendered) this chapter, 
 this extract, these wo-rds, but still giving 
 the reason why he disinherited his son. 
 So, Quintil. declam. Nullum adjectum 
 ad exheredationem juvenis elogium, 
 h. e. clause or words, or, as being con¬ 
 tained in it, cause, reason. — Also, a 
 list of the honors and triumphs a distin¬ 
 guished man had enjoyed. Sueton. — Al¬ 
 so, Cod. Just. Ultima condere elogia 
 h. e. last will, testament. — Also, a lam 
 
 poon, pasquinade. Plant. -IT Also, a 
 
 petition. Quintil. deelam. 
 
 ELOPS. See Helops. 
 
 eLDQUeNS, tis, particip. from eloquor 
 — IT Adj. speaking, speaking out, talk- 
 atoe. .duct ad Herenn. Cum res muta 
 fit eloquens. Apul. Quis me hoc pacto 
 
 eloquentior vivat ?-IT Also, eloquent, 
 
 persuasive, speaking with rhetorical orjia- 
 ment, with dignity and effect, \6ytos. Cic. 
 
 Isest eloquens, qui humilia subtiliter, 
 et magna graviter, et mediocria tempe¬ 
 rate potest dicere. Quintil. Qui sibi 
 eioquentiops; videantur. Cic. Juris- 
 
 pentorum eloquentissimus.-IT Elo- 
 
 huens, tis, subst. a finished orator, the 
 Cir - a,ui Quintil. 
 (eloquens), adv. cloqueni- 
 E V- Eloquentius scri- 
 cr firin-v^v , 0< l uentissime respondere. 
 
 «e, f. eloquence, the 
 H ?/speaking to the purpose, fluency, 
 nm ‘S' 1 ??*’ ^o-yiHrys, eifipaSia. Te- 
 hmnino a ^ ls sat * s > si cum illo inceptas 
 fiomme: ea eloquentia est. Sallust. 
 
 •eloqiiMite, sapienti® parum. 
 q r!e( , ' Sex ■ Clodius Latin® simul 
 
 so qU f e ’ oc l uenti * professor. — Al- 
 J... C with dignity and 
 
 & I , y I Cic - 11 Also, thefac- 
 
 ELfidurijMVr l f 1 ah - ldytnspeak ' ^epos. 
 
 2 deliver,, r ^ u > n • t/le expression or 
 
 so ° f an orator ■ Horat ■ -H Al- 
 
 NitorXmr’ j n 1 uent delivery. Ovid. 
 
 _,<r A ? 111, Juvenal. Eloquium optat. 
 
 iLOQUrti) / 1°’? ersatiun - Mamertin. 
 
 QUutua ,um 6ds ; CQt " s or 
 
 Clare, dep ; 3> t0 s P eak out, de- 
 
 hoCZ 'J? eak , pronounce, tell, 
 
 tie quid tu C P T‘ N,lUum . e stpericulum, 
 Seiter P», U , . elo< l uare , nisi prudenter. 
 Eloqiierp n'? 1 " 0 el °1 ui arR ana. Plaut. 
 
 1 nobls titrumque, et quid tibi 
 
 est, et quid velis nostrum operam. Te- 
 rent. Id primunr dicam, deinde quod 
 veni, eloquar. Scnec. Trag. Eloquere 
 nomen, say the name. Plant. Elocuta 
 sum con vivas, I have told you the names, 
 and number of the guests. Id. Eloqui ar 
 gumentum trageedi®, to relate. Id. Elo- 
 cutus est, he has spoken the truth, lie has 
 spoken frankly. Id. de aliqua re, ut sit. 
 Id. syllabain, to utter, pronounce. Cues. 
 Ille unum elocutus, ut memoria tene- 
 rent milites ea, quae, &c. having charg¬ 
 ed the soldiers with one thing only, that, 
 &c. Ovid, verba simillima veris, to 
 speak, utter. Cic. Uterque (A. e. the 
 buyer and seller) si ad eloquenduin vene- 
 lit, non plus quam semel eloquetur, A. e. 
 indicandum, et exhibendum pretium 
 rei. Quintil. Verba, qua; plus signifi¬ 
 cant quam eloquuntur, that signify more 
 than they express, that mean more than 
 meets the ear. Id. Quos recte sensisse, 
 parum elocutos puto, to have poorly ex¬ 
 pressed their meaning. — In particular of 
 an orator, to speak, utter, express, deliver. 
 Cass. ap. Cic. Cogitata prmclare eloqui. 
 Cic. Copiose eloqui. Plin. Ep. Elo- 
 
 quendi varietas, A. e. of expression. - 
 
 IT Also, for colloqui, to talk together, con¬ 
 verse. Mamertin. Quam concorditer 
 eloquuntur! —— IT Elocutus, a, um, is 
 used passively in Pandect. An quoedam 
 
 extrinsecus sint elocuta. - IT See, 
 
 also, Eloquens. 
 
 ELoRUM, i, n. and ELoROS, i, m. a river 
 in Sicily. Plin. — Elorus was also the 
 name of a town upon this river. — 
 Hence, Cic. ElorJni, orum, the inhabit¬ 
 ants of Eloims. — Also, Elorlus, a, um, 
 adj. o/ or pertaining to the river. Ovid. 
 
 _-IT Written also Helor. 
 
 eLoTOS, a, um, particip. from elavo. 
 eLPeNUR, oris, m. one of the companions 
 of Ulysses, changed by Circe into a hog ; 
 he recovered his natural form, but killed 
 himself by falling down stairs in a drunk¬ 
 en fit. Juvenal, and Ovid. 
 eLOaCRUM (eluo) labrum, akind of large 
 vessel for washing or rinsing. Cato. 
 eLuCEB (e & luceo), es, uxi, n. 2. to shine 
 forth, appear bright, istpaivopai. Cic .— 
 
 II Figur. to be apparent or manifest, be 
 conspicuous or notable, show itself, ap¬ 
 pear. JTcpos. Ut virtutibus eluxit. sic 
 vitiis est obrutus. Cic. Quasi lumen 
 aliquod, elucere sanctitatem, et pruden- 
 tiam, et dignitatem tuam. Id. Si qua 
 significatio virtutis eluceat. Id. Nemo 
 studet eloquenti®, nisi ut in causis at- 
 que in foro eluceat. Id. Ex quibus 
 proprium quid sit eluceat. Quintil. 
 Elucet spes. — Also, in a bad sense. 
 Cic. Ut (tenuitas) eo magis eluceat, 
 quo magis occultatur. 
 eLuCeSCS (incept, from eluceo), is,n.3. 
 
 to shine forth. Lactant. 
 
 £LuCIFIC 5 (e, lux & facio; or elucus & 
 
 3 facio), as, a. 1. to deprive of light, dark¬ 
 en, obscure, dull, ( o(j>6o). Laber. ap. 
 Gell. Al. leg. eluafaccrc. 
 eLOCTaBILIS (eluctor), e, adj. that may 
 ° he struggled through, admitting of a 
 passage, that can be forced through. Sc¬ 
 nec. Et aqus nec pediti eluctabiles, liec 
 navigio. 
 
 eLuCTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a struggling, 
 
 3 striving, fighting. Lactant. Elmitatio 
 _ adversus mala. 
 
 EL0CT5R (e & luctor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to struggle out, work one’s way 
 out, toil through, fight through, work 
 through, CKraXaito. Virg. Aqua eluc- 
 tabitur omnis, et grandes ibunt per vi- 
 mina gutt®. Tacit. Locorum quoque 
 difficultates eluctatus, having surmount¬ 
 ed. Senec. Nilus per angusta eluctatus. 
 Lucan. Tyrrhenas vix eluctatus in un- 
 das (of a river), having made its way. 
 Tacit. Eluctari nives. Liv. Cum tot 
 ac tarn valid® eluctand® manus essent. 
 
 — Figur. Tacit. Ipse compositus alias, 
 et velut eluctantium verborum, uttered 
 with difficulty, as being exceedingly 
 guarded and obscure. 
 eLuCBBRS (e & lueubro), as, a. 1. and 
 eLuC 5BR8R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 compose by the light of a lamp, to compose 
 at night, vVKToypacjxv. Cic. Epistolam, 
 quam eram elucubratus. 
 
 ELuCiJS (unc.), i,m. a drowsy habit of mind. 
 
 3 drowsiness, stupor, dreaminess. Gcll. 
 
 283 
 
 eLuD 5 (e & ludo), is, usi, usum, n. and 
 a. 3. to play. Cic. Quasi rudibus ejus 
 
 eludit oratio.-IT Also, of the water, 
 
 to wash, to play. Cic. and Quintil. - 
 
 If Transitively, to win from one at play. 
 Plaut. Annuium, quem parasitus hie te 
 elusit. So, Propert. Tibi victrices elu- 
 det palmas una puella tuas, A. e. will 
 
 wrest, snatch, carry away. - IT Also, 
 
 of gladiators, to elude, evade, shun, avoid. 
 Martial. Callidus eludere hastas. Ma- 
 nil. Cito motu rigidos eludere c®stus. 
 So, C<es. Celeritate navium confisi, 
 nostros eiudebant, evaded our attack. — 
 Hence, generally, to shun, elude, try to 
 evade, seek to shun. Virg. Orsilochum 
 fugiens eludit, dodges. Cic. minus ac- 
 cusatoris. Sueton. vim legis. Petron. 
 
 scrutantium manus.-U Also, to do 
 
 something in sport. Liv. Missilibus pug- 
 na eluditur, A. e. the battle is kept up, as 
 
 it were, ia sport. -IT Also, to mock, 
 
 jeer, banter, make sport of, laugh to scorn. 
 Cic. and Horat. aliquem. Liv. artem 
 auguris. Id. Circumstabant armati 
 hostes, eludentes. — Also, to delude, de¬ 
 ceive, cheat, amuse with false hopes. Ti- 
 bull. Seges eludit messem failacibus 
 herbis. Ovid. Elusa imagine tauri. 
 Id. Elusa vuloera, cheated, as being 
 _ aimed at a deceitful mark. 
 eLOGES (e & lugeo), es, uxi, n. 2. to give 
 
 1 over mourning, leave off mourning, cease 
 lamenting, KaraOpqveio. Liv. Quid a!i- 
 ud, cum eluxerunt, sumunt? Cic. Pa- 
 triam eluxi jam et gravius, et diutius, 
 quam mater unicum filium. Gell. Eum 
 
 luctum cum satis visus est eluxisse_ 
 
 U Also, to mourn the full time. Pandect. 
 Qu® viruni eluget. 
 
 eLViNa (unc.),®, f. an epithet of Ceres. 
 
 Juvenal. -IT Also written Helvina. 
 
 eLuMBIS (e&lumbus), e, adj. weak in 
 
 2 the loins, broken-backed. Festus. — 
 Hence, soft, unmanly, enervated. Auc- 
 tor. dial, de Oral. Ciceronem male audi- 
 visse a Bruto, ut ipsius verbis utar, tan- 
 quam fractum atque elumbem. Pru¬ 
 dent. Elumbe virus, A. c. quod imbecil- 
 les facit. 
 
 eROM!NATOS & i umen ^ ulrij p ar _ 
 
 3 ticip. blinded, deprived of sight. Sidon. 
 eLOS (e k. luo),_is, ui, utum, a. 3. to wash 
 
 out, cleanse, rinse, wash dean, £KTr\vva>. 
 Plaut. Vascuia intus pure propera, at¬ 
 que elue. Cels. Eluendum id est ex 
 aqua. Colum. Debent aqua bis, aut ter 
 elui. Plin. Eluunt manus acerba mora. 
 Id. Atramentum aceto liquefactum 
 ®gre eluitur. Cels. Eluere os. — Also, 
 
 to wash, bathe. Cels, se lacte. _ 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to wash out, wash away, 
 wipe off, efface, cleanse, purge. Cic. ma- 
 culas furtorum et flagitiornm tuorum. 
 
 Id. Num elui pr®dicatio crudelitatis po¬ 
 test? Ovid. Eluere crimen. Horat. Ca- 
 dns amara curarum eluere efiicax. Sil. 
 
 mentes maculatas crimine.-TT Also, 
 
 to do away, use up, run through. Cic. 
 Eluere amicitias reinissione usus, to do 
 away gradually. Colum. Scythica stag- 
 na, A. e. exhaust them of birds for the 
 table.—So, without case. Plaut. Vo- 
 lo, eluamus hodie, A. e. spend what we 
 
 _ have. -IT See also Elutus, a, um. 
 
 eLuSCQ (e & luscus), as, a. 1. to put out 
 3 one’s eye, make one-eyed. Pandect. 
 eLuSOS, a, um, particip. from eludo. 
 eLuTIA (eluo), orum, n. gold-mines, so 
 called because they are cleansed by 
 water. Plin. — (But the passage is oth¬ 
 erwise read.) 
 
 eLuTIS (Id.), onis, f. a washing. Cad. 
 Aurel. 
 
 eLOTRTO (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 3 wash nut, cleanse. Plin. Elutriatum 
 vellus.-IT Also, to pour from one ves¬ 
 
 sel into another, pour off Plin. 
 
 eLuTOS, a, um, particip. from eluo.- 
 
 2 IT Adj. watery, weak, insipid. Plin 
 Hoc solum distat, quod hujus vis elu- 
 tior est. Horat. Irriguo nihil est elu- 
 tius horto. 
 
 eLOVIkS (eluo), ei, f. a washing out or 
 away, the washing off or removal of im¬ 
 purities. Plin. Crebris ad eluviem cu- 
 niculis cavata. Juvenal. Siccare eluvi¬ 
 em, A. e. purgare cloacam.-IT Also, 
 
 an inundation, overflowing of water. Ta¬ 
 cit. Eltivie maris arescente unda. — 
 Also, water flowing down and carrying 
 
EMA 
 
 EMB 
 
 EME 
 
 
 away what it meets, a torrent, freshet, 
 flood. Oval. Eluvie mons est deductus 
 
 in teuuor.-II Aiso, a chasm, abyss, 
 
 gully, made by the violent flowing of 
 
 water. Cart. -IT Figur. Cic. An ad 
 
 illam labem, atque eluviem civitatis, 
 sine summa vi pervenire potuisti. h. e. 
 pest, plague ; or (as it were), inundation, 
 torrent, It. e. destruction, ruin. 
 eLOVIB (Id.), onis, f. an inundation, del¬ 
 ude, overflowing of water, breaking or 
 wasting away of the earth by great floods. 
 
 Cic. Propter eluviones exustionesque 
 
 terrarum. r 
 
 eLuXaTOS, a. urn, same as L-uxatus. 
 
 Plin. But. Ed Hard, has el luxatu. 
 ELuXdRIBll (e & luxurior), aris, dep. 1. 
 o to grow lank, to pul forth too luxuriantly. 
 
 Colum. . 
 
 ELYMA2I, orum, m. the inhabitants oj ttiy- 
 mais, a region of Asia, bordering on Per¬ 
 sia. Plin. . . 
 
 eLySIUM (’HAuffiov), u, n. the 
 
 fields, the abode of the pious after death. 
 Virg. — Hence, Elvstus, a, urn, adject. 
 Elysian. Virg. Elysii campi, the Ely¬ 
 sian fields. Propcrt. rosie. Martial. 
 Elysia puella, h. e. Proserpine. —Elysn, 
 ornm, sc. campi, Elysium, the Elysian 
 fields. Martial, and Lucan. — II Elysn, 
 also, a people of Germany. Tacit. 
 
 EM, pron. for earn. Gcll. e xu tab. 
 
 IT Interject, for hem. Terent. 
 eMXCEO (ft& inaceo), es,ui, n. 2. to grow 
 lean. Cels. But others read differently. 
 eMS.CER.aTOS (e & maceratus), a, urn, 
 
 2 particip. made lean, wasted away, ex¬ 
 hausted, reduced. Scnec. n 
 
 eMXCIB (e & macio, or e & macies/, as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1 . to emaciate, make lean, 
 waste away, reduce; to make dry, exhaust, 
 CKryKio. Colum. 
 
 EMaCITXS (emax), atis, f. too great apro- 
 2 pensity to buy, a desire to be always bay¬ 
 ing. Colum. and Plin. Ep. 
 kMaCRESCS (e & macresco), is, crui, n. 
 
 2 3. to grow lean, pine or fall away. Cels. 
 eMXCRBR (e & macer), aris, 1. to grow 
 2 lean, be exhausted, \enrvvopai. Pun 
 Terram emacrari existiinantes hoc satu. 
 eMXCOLB (e & maculo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to cleanse from spots, cleanse, opoji- 
 vvvpi, maculas auferre. Plin. Ni- 
 gras vitiligines emaculant. So, Arnmi- 
 an. Domus einaculata odoribus, purified, 
 perfumed. . „ 
 
 eMaDESCO (e & madesco), is, dm, n. 3. 
 to become moist. Ovid. Emaduisse ; but 
 Ed. Burm. has immaduisse. 
 
 EMaNaTBR (emano), oris, m. who sheds, 
 pours forth. Cassiod. 
 
 EMANCIPATE (emancipo), 5nis, f. the 
 2 formal surrender of one’s right and title 
 in a person or thing ; alienation, transfer. 
 QuintU. Inter patres etiam ftlmsque, 
 cum intervenisset emancipatio, litiga- 
 tum scio. Plin. Ep. Nam et fundos 
 emancipavit, et cetera quae in emanci- 
 patione implenda solent exigi, consum- 
 
 Jnavit.-IT Gcll. Emancipatio fami- 
 
 lite h. e. the alienation of one's effects by 
 an imacrinary sale, which was one of the 
 ways of making a will (testamentum 
 per res et libram). 
 
 EMANCIPATOR (Id.), oris, m. qui eman- 
 3 cipat. Prudent. ... 
 
 EMaNCIPB, or,after the old form, eMaIN- 
 C0P5 (e & mancipo or mancupo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1 . to resign the right of 
 possession, to free from one's own power, 
 eicrcodopai; this, for instance, a father did 
 when he gave up his right over his son, 
 that lie might become his own master, 
 or pass by adoption into the power ol 
 another. Cic., Lie. and Plin. Ep. filium. 
 Quintil. decl. hereditatem. -—- IT Also, 
 Emancipare aliquem, or aliquid alicui, 
 to malic ovei• one's right in a person or 
 thing to another, to transfer. Cic. Quern 
 (h. c. filium) in adoptionem D. Silano 
 emancipaverat. Sueton. Cuidam to- 
 turn agrum emancipavit. — Figur. to 
 make over, deliver, subject voluntarily, 
 surrender, give up. Plant. Muller, tibi 
 me totum emancupo. Cic. Nemini 
 emancipata est. Horat. Romanus 
 emancipatus feminm. 
 eMaNCS (e &. manco), as, a. 1. to cut off 
 3 the hands, maim. Labien. ap. Senec. 
 eMXNES (e&maneo), es, nsi, nsum, n. 
 3 2. to stay without. Stat. Quibus (lucis) 
 
 vetitus emansisse.-IT Also, to stay 
 
 away over the time, to exceed the time of 
 one’s furlough. Pandect. 
 eMANB (e & mano), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to flow or run out, issue, exppvco. Cic. 
 
 Fons unde emanat aquai. Colum. Dum 
 saniei vis emanat. Gell. Aura expn- 
 mitur ex aqua, et emanat. " rig- 
 ur. to come forth, proceed, grow out, 
 arise, spring, originate, emanate. Cic. 
 
 Hinc hrec recentior Academia emana- 
 vit. Id. Partes sunt, quie generibus its, 
 ex quibus emanant, subjiciuntur. Id. 
 Mala nostra istinc emanant.-11 Al¬ 
 
 so, to spread abroad, become known. Cut. 
 ad Cic. Invidiosum tibi sit, si emanarit. 
 
 Q. Cic. Omnis fere sermo ad forensem 
 famam a domesticis emanat auctoribus. 
 
 Cic. Oratio in vulgus emanare potent. 
 
 Id. Faina emanavit. — So, Impers Liv. 
 Multis emanabat indiciis, fratrem Vol- 
 scii nunquam visum in publico, it ap¬ 
 peared. -IT Also, to spread, be diffu¬ 
 
 sed. Flor. Emanabat latius malum. 
 EMANSIS (emaneo), onis, f. a staying be- 
 3 yond the time allowed. Pandect. 
 eMANSSR (Id.) oris, m one who exceeds 
 3 the time of his furlough, a truant. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 EMaRCeSCS (e & marcesco), is, arcui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to wither, pine or fade away. Figur. 
 Plin. Paulatim in sterilitatem emarcu- 
 it majestas. 
 
 EMaRCOS, i, m. or eMaRCUM, l, n. (a 
 2 Gallic word), a kind of vine, which yield¬ 
 ed only passable wine. Colum. 
 eMARGINB (e & margino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 deprive of its edge or border. Plin. ulce- 
 ra, to take away the scurf about the edges 
 of ulcers. 
 
 eMASCOLaTBR (emasculo), oris, m. a 
 
 3 buuircrer, pederast. A pul. 
 
 EMaSCOLS (e & masculus), as, a. 1. to 
 3 castrate. Apul. 
 
 EMXTHIX, ffi, f. ’HpaSia, a part of Mace¬ 
 donia ; put also for Macedonia itself; and 
 also for a part of Thessaly. Virg. ana 
 Plin . — Hence, Em&this, Idis, adj. t. 
 Emathian. Lucan. Emathis Pharsalos. 
 Ovid. Rident Emathides, It. c. Pierides, 
 the daughters of Pierus. — Also, Ema- 
 thlus, a, am, adj. Emathian; Macedoni¬ 
 an. Ovid. Emathius dux, It. e. Alexan¬ 
 der the Great. Id. campi. But Lucan. 
 (who several times uses this adjective, 
 with reference to Pharsalia) campi, 
 Pharsalian. Id. tecta, h. c. of Alexan¬ 
 dria, as being built bv a Macedonian. 
 EMaTuReSCS (e & maturesco), is, urui, 
 
 2 n. 3 . to grow ripe, to come to maturity. 
 Gell. Et videsne, inquit, hcec ematuru- 
 isse ? Plin. Si semen non ematuruit. 
 -IT Also, to grow milder, become soft¬ 
 ened, give way, be mitigated. Ovid. 
 
 EMaTuRB (e & maturo), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 ripe, ripen. Eumen. 
 
 EM AX (emo), acis, adj. fond of buying, 
 
 1 ready to buy, wvririKfls. Cic. Non ema- 
 
 cem esse, vectigal est. - irrigur. 
 
 Pa-s. Non tu prece poscis ernaci, quiB 
 nisiseductisvaleas committere divis, h.e. 
 a prayer which seems to wish to buy a fa¬ 
 vorable answer by the promises it makes 
 the gods. * 
 
 kMBAUNeTICA [ippaha, to embark), as, 
 f. the trade of a ship-master. Cast, ad 
 
 Cic. Quint. Pompeium Baulis embfene- 
 ticam facere. But emeticam is now 
 read. 
 
 EMBAMMX (epl3apga),& tis, n. sauce, sea- 
 
 2 sowing. Colum. 
 
 EMBXSICCETaS (ippaaiKnirns), se, m. 
 
 2 a sort of drinking-cup. - IT Also, same 
 
 as Cincvdus; hence, the double meaning 
 
 | in Pctron. 24. . , , 
 
 eMBXTeR (epPariip), ens, ni. the hole or 
 si.irht of a balista. Vitruv. . . 
 
 eMBLkMX iipPUpa), atis, n. what is in¬ 
 laid or inserted ; lienee, inlaid, mosaic or 
 
 tessclated work. Cic. -IT Emblemata, 
 
 were also golden ornaments and figures, 
 which were affixed to silver vessels, and 
 might be removed at pleasure. Cic. Duo 
 pocuia cum emblematis 
 eMBBLa (£/x/?oXfj), ic, f. a shipment, slup- 
 
 3 pinn- of cargo. Cod. Just. 
 EMBBLdARIOS (embolium), a, um,Mo?io'- 
 3 inir to an interlude. Hence, Emboliana, 
 
 se^f. an actress who plays in the interlude 
 or entertainment between the acts. Plin. 
 eMBOLIMASOS UpPoXipaioy), a, urn, adj. 
 
 284 
 
 thrown in, intercalary. Embolimicus dies 
 the intercalary day, h. e. the day which wai 
 inserted in the calendar, in the February of 
 leap-year. Macrob. and Auson. 3 
 eMBOLIMOS (ipP6\ipos), a, um, 
 
 3 same as Embolimicus. Solin. 
 
 adj. 
 
 eMBQLIUM (ipfifiXwv), ii, n. properly, 
 something thrown or thrust in. — Hence, 
 
 in a writing, an episode. Cic -Ah 
 
 so, the entertainment between the acts of a 
 play, an interlude. — Hence, Cic. Ludius, 
 non solum spectator, sed actor etacro- 
 aina, qui omnia sororis emliolia novit, 
 h. e. all the interludes {of love); as if the 
 affair with her brother were the main 
 action, others the interludes. 
 eMBBLUM {epfioXov), i, n. the beak of a 
 2 ship. Petr on. 
 
 eMBBLOS (£/i/?oAo?), i, m. a tooth, pin, 
 
 2 stopper, plug, &c. — Henc v, the sucker of 
 a pump. Vitruv. 
 
 eMBRaCTUM, i, n. a kind of panada .or 
 caudle. Apic. Al. leg. emphractum. 
 eMSaTOS (e & meo), a, um, particip. 
 passed through, traversed. Ammian 
 Emeato marl. 
 
 eM£aT 0S (Id.), us, m. a passage nut. An- 
 mian. 
 
 eMEDITaTOS (e & meditor), a, um, par- 
 
 3 ticip. pass, studied out. Apul. Emedi- 
 tatis ad lime fletibus 
 
 eMEDuLLaTOS (e & medullo), a, um, 
 
 2 particip. having the pith and marrow taken 
 out. Plin. 
 
 EMeNDaBILIS (emendo), e, adj. amend- 
 2 able, that may be amended. Liv. In er- 
 rovem emendabilem lapsus. 
 eMeNDaTe (emendatus), adv. correctly, 
 purely, accurately, without fault. Cic. 
 Pure et emendate loquentes, quod est 
 Latine. Plin. Capillum non emenda- 
 tius fecisse, with mure accuracy, more 
 correctly. 
 
 eMENDaTIB (emendo), onis, f. a correc¬ 
 tion, emendation, reformation. Cic. Cor- 
 rectio Philosophise veteris et emendn- 
 tio. Quintil. lngenia puerorum nimia 
 ernendationis severitate deficeve. Id. 
 Solcecismus unius emendatione verbi 
 corrigi potest. 
 
 EMeNDaTBR (Id.), oris, m. acorredor,re¬ 
 former, amende)-, einendator. Cic. 0 pra- 
 clarum correctorem atque emendatoreia 
 nostrae civitatis. Plin. Paneg. Corrector 
 ernendatorque discipline castrorum. 
 EMENDaToRIOS (emendator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. improving, correcting, purfying 
 
 eMeNDaTRIX (Id.), icis, f.she that ^ 
 rects, improver, betterer. Cic. \ ltiorum 
 emendatricem legem esse oportet. 
 eMkNDaTOS, a, um, particip. fromemen 
 
 do.-II Adj. correct, faultless, pure, 
 
 spotless. Cic. Emendata locutioet La¬ 
 tina. Id. Emendati mores. Pctron. 
 Mulier omnibus simulacris emendatiO i 
 more correctly formed. Plm. E • 
 turn opus, afaultlcss performance. P ft ; 
 E P . Ego optimum et emendatissimum 
 existimo, qui ceteris ita ig n0 . > ‘ 
 auam ipse quotidie peccet, t J 
 from defect, most perfect, most W®«; 
 Quintil. Ut libri in manu hommm 
 quam emendatissimi vemant, as coma, 
 
 perfect, faultless as possible. j. 
 
 eMeNDICB (e & mendico), as, a. 
 
 2 tain by begging. Sueton. 
 f.MeNDB (e & mendum), as, av , » 
 a. 1 . to free from faults, amenijJ^ 
 improve, alter for the better, > uos 
 
 opW Cic. Merogat ut annag tot . 
 
 emendem et eiam. U. Ut cup^ ^ 
 bus principum et vUns mhci o 
 tas; sic emendari et “ r ullii 
 tia.’ Mepos. V.t.a adolescent a;,!,, 
 emendare virtntibus. | 0IJ 
 
 ‘•“■it.,-” 1 !! 
 
 novis. Id. Guiius tg jjji, 
 
 acerbos, ^"“^•pZ'albugines oculj- 
 cure, remove. ,P t0 
 
 If Emendo implies less th^ 
 
 former may signify> ]atter , to si 
 
 out of many faults, b ^ mflAe the W 
 what is <S?. o/ce ^ £ sof e s ’emendari cup«W 
 good. Plin. F'P' difficile est. 
 qua; jam corrigere difliciie 
 
 If See also Emendatus, , en ienor. 
 eMeNSCS, a, um, particip- 
 
 
EME 
 
 EMI 
 
 EMI 
 
 
 gMEiVTTOR (ft & mentior), iris, Itussum, 
 dep. 4. Intransitively, to lie, ipevSopai. 
 Cic. Alii einentiti sunt in eos, quos 
 oderant. Id. Signa nunquam fere 
 
 ementientia. - If Transitively, to 
 
 state falsely, pretend falsely,feign, forge, 
 counterfeit, . falsify■ Cic. Me nun esse 
 einentitum auctoritatem imjus ordinis. 
 Id. Furari civitat.em, genus suiim 
 ementiri. — With aeons, and infin. 
 Cic. Eo ine beneficio obstrictuna esse 
 
 ementiar? shall I falsely pretend? - 
 
 IT Ementitus, a, ura, is also used pas¬ 
 sively. Cic. 
 
 tfM£KC5R(e & mercor), aris. 
 
 g dep. 1 . to buy, get liy bribery. 
 gentibus donis adulterium 
 ret maritim emercatur. 
 
 atus sum, 
 Tacit. I n- 
 , et ut omitte- 
 • IT Passive¬ 
 
 ly, to be bought, bribed. Amman. 
 kMBRBS, es, ui, Itum, a. 2. and icMERfi- 
 6 R (e & merso or mereor), oris, j.tus 
 sum, dep. 2 . to merit, deserve, be worthy. 
 Plant. Quid emerui mali. Ovid. Erae- 
 ruit habere fidem, &c. — Also, to earn, 
 gain, Qett pscuniam ex eo questu. 
 
 -IT Also, to serve out or through. 
 
 Liv. stipendia. — Emeritus, i, m. sc. 
 slipendia, a soldier, who has served his 
 time out, an exempt. Sueton. and Lucan. 
 So, Ovid. Emeritis non utilis annis, 
 h.e. retired from service. — Hence, figur. 
 Plin. Apes emerita;. Ovid. Emeritum 
 aratram. Martial. Emerita puppis, old, 
 unscaworthy. Propert. llogus emeritus, 
 done burning. Scn.ee. Emeriti currus 
 solis, having run their course. — Also, 
 old. Propert. Emeritse gens. — Pas¬ 
 sively. Liv. and Cic. Emerita stipendia, 
 served out, finished. Sueton. Emerita 
 militia. Cic. Annua mihi opene eme- 
 rentur, h. c. come to an end, are closed. 
 Id. Annum tempus prope emeritum, 
 ■nearly completed. — Alsu, Emeritum, i, 
 n. a reward or bounty paid to emeriti. 
 
 Pandect. - IT Also, to act in such a 
 
 manner as to deserve one’s favor, to put 
 one under obligation, to deserve well of one, 
 and so to gain his favor. Ovid. A3quan- 
 tein Superos emeruisse virum. Id. 
 Emeritis referenda est gratia, li. e. to 
 those who have deserved well of us, the 
 deserving. 
 
 EMeRGS (e & mergo), is, rsi, rsum, a. 
 and n. 3. to bring out or .forth, lift, raise, 
 produce. Ovid. Totuin jam sol emerse- 
 rat orbem. — Hence, Emergere se, or 
 Emergi, to come forth, come up, raise one’s 
 self, rise up, emerge. Cic. Serpens se 
 emergit. Id. Emersus e flumine. Ovid. 
 Emersus in auras polypus. — Figur. to 
 lift one’s self, free one’s self, extricate one’s 
 seif, rise out, get out. Nepos. and Te- 
 reiU. se ex malis. Liv. Emersus ab ad- 
 miratione, having recovered. - If In¬ 
 
 transitively, to emerge, rise, come out or 
 tom, appear, issue. Cic. Equus ex flu- 
 m-ne emersit. Liv. depaludibus. Co- 
 super terrain. Plm. extra aquam. 
 Id. Stellas emergunt, make their appear¬ 
 ance become visible. Id. Emergit flos ex 
 cauie. id. Fontes amnesque emergunt 
 bo, Cic. Emergere e patrio regno, to 
 cme forth, emerge. Ovid. Sedibus Sty- 
 
 gns emergit in urbem.-TT Firntr to 
 
 Mlncnte one’s self free one’s self, emerge, 
 
 , get off or clear. Cic. Posteaquam 
 emergere ccepit auctoritas vestra e flucti- 
 
 dV 1 , S H erVltUtlS ' I,L ex '"endicitate. 
 valetu ni CI > p A e , cu,at ; ,s - Id - incommoda 
 rfsen S °’- 0f P er30ns who have 
 
 weabh r° h obscurlt y or depression to 
 sell h f>; h ,° n0r ’^™ e ’ t0 r ^over one’s 
 
 v iatef L nCrRdlb ie est ’ quantum ci- 
 vtotes emersennt Vellei. In quod 
 
 toi«n?m rS 1 S r ent (Pora P e 'anas partes) 
 -1 !'ri' W \ a d sumtnas opes! 
 in vice ’ r°ifnr° S , e who ’ after be ing sunk 
 form J re,urn _ t0 a good course, to re- 
 
 f ~ MS 0 ofr e v° m P haSUre ' &C Cic. 
 pears »;2 £ m f rglt amor ’ dolor, ap- 
 CredUnreT.’ breaks .f orth - Pandect. Si 
 
 Sr cl! I ? er 3 er T t > show themselves, 
 rnai, come forward _-H Also /„ A- 
 
 r b n come aj,im ’ 
 
 /ec'ornmZd glS 6mergit ’ -it 
 
 o)\S e ’- adj ‘ Sf rtaini,l Z t0 Em.er- 
 ses, 5um t T?: Phn ■ ~ E ‘neriten- 
 lnhad >itants. Tacit. 
 
 SMSRmq 1 ’ *> n - S ee Eme.reo. 
 
 s > a, um, particip. and 
 
 from emereo or emereor. -IF Emeri- 
 
 -m-u *’ m ‘ See Emereo ox Emereor. 
 emkRSOS (emergo), us, m. a coming forth, 
 " appearing, becoming visible, an emerging. 
 Plm. Emersum hoc melius, quant ex- 
 m-tum, corisuetudo dixisset. Vit.run. 
 Neque certum locum scire poterant, 
 quo emersum facturi fuissent liostes, 
 where they might rash out. Plin. Ad 
 emersus tluminis Mincii, h. e. passage 
 out, the place where the river leaves the 
 lake. 
 
 f a, um, particip. from emergo. 
 
 EMtl ICA (iperiKii), ;e, f. the inducing of 
 vomiting. Cic. Emeticam facere. to use 
 medicines to bring on vomitin.fr, which; 
 was done by the Roman gluttons to get 
 _ a fresh appetite. 
 eMeIIOR (e&metior), iris, mensus sum, 
 dep. 4. to measure out., measure, measure 
 off. Virg. Atque oculis spatium emen- 
 sus quantum satis hast®. Oell. Longi- 
 tudines et altitudines vocis emetiri. — 
 Hence, to go over, passthrough, traverse, 
 run over, travel over. Liv. Ingens die 
 uno cursu emetientes spatium, run¬ 
 ning. Virg. Iter emensi. Id. freta, 
 terras omnes, inhespita saxa, sideraque. 
 
 IT Sometimes, to measure out to some 
 one, h. e. to give, bestow, impart. Horal. 
 Cur non aliquid patriie tanto emetiris 
 acervo? Cic. Ego autem voluntatem 
 
 tibi profecto emetiar.-IT Emensus, a, 
 
 um, is also used passively. Liv. and 
 Apul. Also, Scnec. Bene ernensunt 
 dabo, h. e. heaping measure. 
 eMET 5 (e & meto), is, a. 3 . to reap or 
 3 mow down. Plorat. Ne plus frumenti 
 _ dotalibus emetat agris. 
 
 eMICaNS, tis, particip. from emico.- 
 
 IT Adj. raising itself, high, projecting. 
 
 _ Tertull. Emicantior facta est arida. 
 eMICaTIM (emico), adv. emicando ex- 
 u siliendo. Sidon. 
 
 eMICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a sprinrinrr 
 _ forth, projecting up. Apul = ° 
 
 eMICS (e & mico), as, cui, n. 1. to spring 
 2 out, leap out, eiaxyddro. Virg. Juvenum 
 
 mauus emicat in litus_IT Also, to 
 
 spring forward, leap forth. Virg. Lon ge 
 ante omnia Nisus emicat. Ovid. Car- 
 cere pronus emicat. — Figur. to spring 
 forth, leap forth, break forth, to speed. 
 Plin. Ex eo monte repente flamma emi- 
 cuit. Liv. Scaturigines aqu;e emica 
 bant. Lucret. Illam emicat in partem 
 sanguis, leaps, gushes, spurts. Curt. 
 Emicare fulgura, flash. Ovid. Emicuit 
 nervo telum, broke, flew, bounded from 
 tie string. Liv. Saxis tormento emican- 
 tibus percutiebantur. Plant. Cor emi¬ 
 cat in pectus. Vellei. Locus, qua cor 
 emicat, beats. Tacit. Is pavor emicuit, 
 ut, &c. burst, forth, showed itself. Plin. 
 Multi calami ex una radice emicant. 
 spring, grow. Valer. Flacc. Emicuit dies, 
 broke, appeared. Sueton . Ex qua noctibus 
 ad regendos navium cursus ignes emica- 
 
 rent, might shine forth _IT Also, to 
 
 spring up, to leap up, mount. Virg. Saltu 
 
 emicat in currus, bounds, springs. Co- 
 
 adj. 
 
 him. Vitis emicat in jiigum. “ Justin. 
 Inter ceteros Themistoclis gloria emi¬ 
 cuit, shone, was conspicuous. Ovid. Sco- 
 pulus emicat, rises up, projects itself up, 
 
 »««• _-IT See also Emicans. 
 
 eMIGRaTIS (emigro), onis, f. emiirration, 
 A removal. Pandect. 
 
 eMIGRS (e & migro), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to remove from a place, migrate, tfoiKsw. 
 Cic. Emigrare domo, and e domo. Id. 
 e vita, to die. Plant. Emigrare aliquo. 
 
 -IT Titian, apud JVore. Sese meistedi- 
 
 bus emigrarunt-TT Tertull. Emigra¬ 
 
 re Scripturas, to transgress. 
 eMINaTIS (eminor), onis, f. a menacing, 
 o threatening. Plaut. 
 
 eMINeNS, tis, particip. from emineo_ 
 
 2 IT Adj Projecting, standing out, marked, 
 eminent, prominent, lofty, elevated, distin¬ 
 guished, i^exoiv, e\oxoy. Sueton. Sta- 
 tura eminens, high, tall. Id. Nasus a 
 summo eminentior, ab imo deductior. 
 Flor. Eminentissimus mons. Q uintil. 
 Paucos (auctores) qui sunt eminentissi- 
 mi excerpere in animo est, eminent, dis¬ 
 tinguished. Vellei. Eminentissima cujus- 
 que professionis ingenia. Id. Eminen- 
 tissiime ac nobilissim® simplicitatis vir. 
 notable, remarkable. Id. Livia forma 
 eminentissima, of singular beauty. — 
 285 
 
 Also, Eminentissimus, under tile la 
 ter emperors, a title given to a preeto. 
 ruin prefect, or magister militum. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 eMLVeNTER (eminens), adverb. Sidon 
 o i\on einmentius, quam municipalitei 
 
 -vr? tUS ’ '' e ' 710 higher birth. 
 
 kMINeNTIA (emineo), a;, f. a projecting 
 prominence, protuberance, heiirht. die. 
 Res nec soliditatem liabens, nec emi- 
 nentiam. Plin. Eminentiie, similes ver- 
 rucis. — Hence, in painting, the parts 
 particularly distinct, the light (opposed to 
 umbra, the shade). Cic. — Figur. per¬ 
 fectness, excellence. Vellei. cuj usque 
 opens. Pandect. Per eminentiam (sar’ 
 ei"x>)v, par excellence), by excellence, by 
 eminence. ’ J 
 
 EMLVea (e & mineo), es, ui, n. 2 . to stand 
 out, project out or up, jut out, stretch out, 
 run out, stand or show itself above others, 
 be prominent, iffyeu. Cic. Cum ex terra 
 nihil emmeret. quod contemplation! creli 
 omcere posset. Sallust. Si qua; vetustate 
 radices eminebant, projected out. Cats. 
 Ut stipites non amplius quatuor digitis 
 ex terra eminerent. Liv. Ita ut per costas 
 erium emineret , stood out, projected. 
 f««. supra aquas. Lucan, aiquore. 
 
 1 un. extra terram. Id. ab insito. Liv. 
 in altum,. h. e. juts, stretches out into 
 the deep. — With accus. Curt. Moles 
 aquam eminebat, projected above. — 
 Hence, figur. to be eminent, prominent, 
 conspicuous, apparent, to appear, to excel, 
 distinguish one’s self. Cic. Demosthe¬ 
 nes emmet inter omnes. Vellei. Emi- 
 nere dignitate. Id. Cum eminuissent 
 sine periculo. Cic. Toto ex ore crude- 
 litas eminebat. Id. Q,uo studiosus op- 
 pnmitur, eo magis eminet. Ovid. Per 
 confusa verba vox eminet una, is heard 
 above the rest. Cic. Ea, quie sunt eini- 
 nentia, apparent, easily seen or under¬ 
 stood. t| Also, to come out., come 
 
 forth, make its way out, emerge. Plaut. 
 Vix ex gratulando miser jam emine- 
 bam. Cic. Si animus jam turn, cum 
 ent inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras. 
 — So, Sencc. Animus in futura emi- 
 
 nens.-IT See, also, Eminens. 
 
 eMINISCOR (e & obsol. miniscor, which 
 3 is found in comminiscor), eris, mentus 
 sum, dep. 3. to think out, imagine, con¬ 
 ceive. Isidor .— It is also preferred by 
 some critics in JYepos, Ale. 2. to remi- 
 nisei. 
 
 eMINQR (e & minor), aris, dep. 1 . to 
 3 threaten, menace. Plaut. Eminor, in¬ 
 term inorque, nequis mi obstiterit ob- 
 viam. 
 
 eMINOLOS (emineo), a, um, adject, pro- 
 3 jecting a little, standing out somewhat. 
 Varr. 
 
 eMINOS (e & manus), adverb, from a dis¬ 
 tance, from afar, at a distance, aloof, w6p~ 
 ptoScv. Cic. Eminus hastis, aut comi- 
 nus gladiis uteretur. Ctss. Fasces de 
 muro in aggerem eminus jaciebant. 
 Tacit. Oppugnationem urbis eminus 
 incipere. Sallust, ap. Oell. Quas emi¬ 
 nus ostentabat, h. e. so that you might 
 see them at a distance. 
 eMIROR (e & miror), aris, dep. 1. to wan¬ 
 'd der greatly at, iixi^avpad 0 - Morat. 
 SMISCeS (e & misceo), es, a. 2 . to mix. 
 
 3 Manil. 
 
 eMISSaRIUM (emitto), ii, n. a sluice, 
 sink, or other contrivance to let water out 
 of a pond or river; a floodgate, weir, wa¬ 
 ter-gate, Si<upv%. Cic. — Figur. Scribon 
 Larg._ vomicEe. 
 eMiSSaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. an emissary , 
 informer, spy, messenger, minion, tool, 
 base agent, ixpo;ayo>yevs. Cic. Quern 
 iste in decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in 
 omni calumnia pnecufsorem habere so- 
 
 lebat, et emissarium. - IT Also, a 
 
 young vine shoot or branch. Plin. 
 eMiSSIQ (Id.), onis, f. a sending out, dart- 
 
 1 ing forth, letting go. Cic. — Also, a 
 hurling, discharging. Id. Tormenta te- 
 lorum emissiones habent, &c. 
 
 eMISSITIOS, or EMTSSIdOS (Id.), a, 
 um, adj. Plaut. Oculi emissitii, prying 
 about, spying. 
 
 EMISSOS, a, um, particip. from emitto. 
 eMISSOS (Id.), us, tn. same as Emissio. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 6MITeSC 5 (e & mitesco), is, n. 3. same 
 
 2 as Mitesco. Colum. 9,74. Ed. Schneid 
 
 1 
 
EMO 
 
 EMP 
 
 EMU 
 
 sMITTS (e & mitto), is, isi, issum, a. 3. 
 to send forth or out, Exrrtpirio. Cats, equi- 
 
 tatum duabus portis.-IT Also, to let 
 
 out, let go, let slip, let full, let off, put 
 forth, produce. Cic. Emitter© aliquem 
 de carcere, to let go. Id. Emitti e custo- 
 dia. Id. aliquem de manibus. Lw. 
 e manibus. Cues. scutum manu, throw 
 away, let fall. Plin. sanguinem venis, 
 or, Colum. de aure, to let. Liv. aquam 
 e lacu. Cic. and Sueton. lacum, let off , 
 draw off, drain. Ovid, lacrimas, shed. 
 Plin. folia, put forth. Id. Ulmi eimt- 
 tuntur in ramos, shoot out, spread. Cic. 
 
 Si ardor expressus se emiserit, break 
 forth, burst forth. Tcrent. Aliquem 
 emittere manu, or Aliquem emittere, io 
 set free, emancipate, inanumittere. Liv. 
 nullam vocem, not to utter a word, not 
 to let fall a syllable. Id. Vox coelo 
 emissa, uttered from, let fall from. Ho- 
 rat Verbum semel emissum, once utter¬ 
 ed. Cic. Maledicto nihil-facilins emit- 
 titur. Sueton. librum, to make known, 
 publish, issue. So, Cic. aliquid dignum. 
 
 & e _ir Also, lo shng, hurl, throw, 
 
 discharge. Cic. telum. Id. fulinina. Id 
 
 aculeos in aliquem.-IT Also, to send 
 
 out or despatch in some direction. Liv. 
 equites in hostem, to despatch in pursuit 
 of the enemy. — Figur. Cic. Ratio, qu;e 
 simul atque emissa est, adhairescit. 
 kMMENbS (ippav't is), is, a plant, same as 
 Hiwscyamus. A pul. 
 
 (unc. ; from the signification of its 
 compounds, adimo, demo, promo, &c. 
 it would seem properly to signify, 
 to take), is, emi, emptum or etn- 
 tum a 3 . to buy, purchase, npiapai, 
 uvdpai. Cic. aliquid de aliquo, of any 
 person. Plant, puellam ab eo. Cic. 
 Emit tantiquanti Pythms voluit. Id. 
 ma'nio aut parvo. Id. minoris aut plu- 
 ris.° Id. bene, at a cheap rate. Id. male, 
 at a hirrh price. JTcpos. aliquid in diem, 
 on credit. Ovid. Empti crines, bought, 
 false. So, Martial. Emti dentes. Pro- 
 pert. Emta, the bought woman, h. e.fe- 
 maleslave .—Hence, Emptum, i, n. a pur¬ 
 chase, purchase-contract. Cic. and Pan¬ 
 dect. Ex einpto. — Also, to buy at auction. 
 Cic. — Figur. to buy, buy off, bribe off, gam 
 over by bribery. Cic. sententias juui- 
 cum, fidem, jusjurandum, &c. Curt 
 percussorem in aliquem. Ovid, cus 
 todem munere. — In a wider sense, to 
 bay, h. e. to get, gain, secure, win, in re¬ 
 turn, or as an equivalent for, or by the 
 sacrifice of something. Virg. Bene 
 emitur honor vita. Ovid. Emere san¬ 
 guine teternum nomen. Horat. Empta 
 clolore voluptas. Stat. Furtis emptum 
 est CEdipod® sedisse loco. — So also, 
 to main one’s favor or friendship, put him 
 under obligation by some act. Plant 
 Emere aliquem beneficiis. 
 
 KM5DER5R (e & moderor), ans, dep 1 
 3 to moderate. Ovid. 
 
 EM5D0L6R (e & modulor;, arts, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to sin<r in tune, to tune. Ovid, musam. 
 EMoLIMeNTUM (emolior), i, n. great 
 pains, trouble, difficulty. Cies. B. Q. 1,34 
 Others retid inolimciito , or emoliune-iito 
 
 _H Also, efficacy, effect. Veiled and 
 
 Justin. But emolumentum is now gen 
 
 erally read - IT Also, a buildin 
 
 structure. Cod. Theoil. 
 eMoLIOR (e & molior), ins, Itus sum 
 2 *dep 4 to brill ir to a close, accomplish . 
 
 complete. Plant. -IT Also, to throw 
 
 up or out. Cels. Tussis, quie nihil 
 emolitur, expectorates nothing. Colum 
 pituitai nauseam, to force out. - 7 IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to throw up, stir up, set m agitation 
 Senec. fretum. 
 
 eMCLLkSCS (e & mollesco), is, n. 3. to 
 irroio soft, become soft. Cels. Sine ulla 
 vi claviis emollescit. Al. leg. mollescit. 
 eMGLLIS (e& mollio), is, ivi, itum, a. 
 g 4 to soften, make soft, or tender, paXao- 
 aco . Cels, einplastrum cerato. Id. 
 duritiam ventris. Id. alvum, to loosen. 
 
 Plin. ova aceto.-IT Also, lo slacken, 
 
 relax. Liv. Humor arcus emollierat. 
 
 __it Figur. to soften, tame, civilize, 
 
 mitraate. Ovid. Emollit mores, nec 
 sinit esse feros. Plin. Gorgoma gem¬ 
 ma emollit maria, assuages, pacifies, 
 renders calm. Id. colores, soften, make 
 
 more charming. -IT Also, to enervate, 
 
 render effeminate. Liv. exercitum. 
 
 eMOLS (e & molo),is, ui, Itum, a. 3. to 
 grind up. Pers. Granaria emole, grind 
 up, and so consume them all. 
 eMOLOMeNTUM (emolo), i, n. utility, 
 profit, advantage, benefit, availment, 
 emolument, gain, (hQrjXruxa. Cic. Bom 
 nullo emolumento impelluntur ad frau- 
 dem. Id. Si tibi esse id emolumento 
 sciam. Oell. Emolumenta philosophic. 
 Plaut. Emolumentum honoris. Juve¬ 
 nal. Emolumenta laborum.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, effect, success, happy issue. Vellci. 
 Hiems emolumentum patrati belli 
 contulit. Justin. Ad cujus rei emolu- 
 mentum pertinere ratus, si, &c. Pan¬ 
 dect. Rem judicatam ad emolumentum 
 perduci jubebit. Oell. Ut considera- 
 mus, quod emolument-um ejus sentenli® 
 
 foret.-IT Also, effort, labor, difficulty. 
 
 Cws.B. a. 1,34. ; but others read emoh- 
 meuto, and molimento. Also read in V ai~r. 
 
 R. R. 3, 14. Edd. Gesn. and Schneid. 
 
 EM 6 RI 6 R (e & morior), eris, ortuus sum, 
 dep. 3. to die, die quite, dnoSi’iiiriuo. Cic. 
 Pro Pompeio emori possum. Sallitst. 
 Emori per virtutem, li. e. to die heroical¬ 
 ly. Plaut. Emortuus leto malo. Id. 
 Emortuo verba facere, to talk to a dead 
 man. — Of plants, &c. Plin. Arbor 
 einoritur. — Also, Plin. Carbo emo- 
 riens, going out, dying. — Also, ol a 
 part of the body, to die, become senseless, 
 die away. Cels. — Figur. Plaut. Auxili- 
 um emortuum, h. e. quod nullum est. 
 Cic. Quorum laus emori non potest, 
 cannot die. Curt. Emoriens terra. Fl¬ 
 int v. Liquor emoritur, is absorbed, dries 
 
 up. - IT Emoriri occurs in Plaut. 
 
 and Terent. . . 
 
 eMQRSOS (e & mordeo), a, 11 m, particip. 
 bitten. Plin. 
 
 kMoRTOaLIS (emorior), e, adj. Plaut. 
 
 3 dies,'the day of one’s death. 
 
 EM5RTOOS, a, urn, particip. from emorior. 
 eMoTOS, a, um, particip. from emoveo. 
 EM5VE5 (e & moveo), es, ovi, otum, a. 
 
 2 2 . to move out, move away, remove, move 
 from its place, drdycj, anoKivuo. Liv. 
 plebem de medio. Id. multitudinem 
 e foro. Id. aliquem senatu, expel. Id. 
 Emotis Curia legatis, being made to 
 withdraw. Horat. Novus morbus vete- 
 rem emovit, drives out, displaces. Virg. 
 arma tectis. — Hence, to dislocate. Senec. 
 — Also, Senec. Mens emota, crazed, in¬ 
 sane. -IT Also, to set in motion, stir up, 
 
 aoitate. Voter. Max. flammamspmtu. 
 Sil. pontum. Colum. solum, turn up, 
 din- up. Laber. ap. Oell. labia, to move or 
 
 move forward. -IT Emostis for Emo- 
 
 vistis. Liv. — Exmovit for Emovit. 
 
 Plaut. , , _ .. 
 
 eMPEDBCLeS, is, m. ’EyircdoKXns, u phi¬ 
 losopher of Agrigentum, who threw him¬ 
 self into the crater of Etna. Cic. 
 Hence, Empedocleus, a, um, adj. Em- 
 pedoclean. Cic. 
 
 eMPETROS feynerpos), 1 , m. the herb sax- 
 
 _ __to otlipre snmith.irp. : 
 
 ifrao-c, or according to others samphire 
 thought too to be hart’s tongue. Same 
 as Calcifraga. Plin. ■ 
 
 EMPHASIS (Zyupacns), is, f. a figure of 
 
 2 speech, by which the speaker means to sug¬ 
 gest something more than the wonls them¬ 
 selves convey; as by laying stress or em¬ 
 phasis on particular words or expres¬ 
 sions, &c. Quintil. 
 
 EMPHRaCTOS ( epQpoKTOs ), a, um, adj. 
 
 covered over. Pandect. Al. leg. aliter. 
 gMPIIRAGMA (eyfpayya), atis, n. ob¬ 
 struction of the bowels. Veget _ 
 eMPHyTEUSIS (ivapiTCvoif. is, f. the 
 
 3 leasina- of a landed estate, which should be 
 held by the lessee so long as he paid a stip¬ 
 ulated rentr-a. sort of copyhold. Cod. 
 Just. — Hence, EmphyteumS. {enffvrev- 
 ua), S.tis, n. this estate itself, or the cultiva¬ 
 tion or improvement thereof Cud. Just. — 
 Also, Emphyteutic, ®, m. the holder of 
 the same, copyholder Cod. Just, j^And 
 Emphyteutlcus, and Emphyteuticarius. 
 a um adj. of or pertaining to a copyhold. 
 Cod. Just. — Emphyteuticarius, ii, m. 
 same as Emphyteuta. Cod. Just. 
 
 eMPIRICe, es, and eMPTRICA, or kM- 
 o PeRICA (ipneipiKii, sc. tcx^p), ®, f- 
 skill in physic obtained by mere practice, 
 empiricism. Plin. and Marcell. 
 gMPIRrCOS, or eMPeRICOS (epireipiKos), 
 i m. an empiric, quack, physician by prac¬ 
 tice only ; one whose knowledge of medt- 
 280 
 
 cine is derived from experience merely 
 without trusting lo theory or science. (H, 
 
 and Cels. - IT Emperica, orum, n 
 
 the dogmas or precepts of the empirics 
 Plin. 
 
 eMPLaSTRaTIS (emplastro), onis, f. an 
 2 inoculating by an emplastrum. Plin. 
 eMPLaSTRS (emplaslrum), as, a. 1. tc 
 2 inoculate in the manner called emplas- 
 tratio, by which a small piece of bark is 
 inserted with the graft into the tree. 
 Colum. 
 
 EMPLASTRUM feunXaorpov), i, n. a 
 2 plaster, emplaster, salve. Cels. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, in the process of grafting called em- 
 plastratio, the band which surrounds tXe 
 engrafted eye, the little piece of bark which 
 is fitted in with the eye. Plin. — Also, 
 this mode of engrafting itself. Plin. —. 
 
 IT Figur. Laber. ap. Qcll. Quid est jus¬ 
 jurandum ? emplastrum ler-is alieni. 
 eMPLeCTSN feywXcKTov'), i, n. something 
 2 filled in; a kind of brick-work, &c. in 
 which the space between the fronts or faces 
 is filled in with loose stones and mortar. 
 Vitruv. 2, 8. 
 
 EMPNEUMAToSIS {ipTzvevparwoK,), is, 
 f. flatulence. Call. Aurel. 
 eMPSReTICA (tpnopriTiKdf) charta, 
 coarsepaper used by merchants in packing 
 goods. Plin. 
 
 eMPOIUTaNOS, a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Emporia, a city of Ilispania Tar- 
 raconensis. — Emporitani, orum, its in¬ 
 habitants. Liv. 
 
 EMPORIUM tfipiropiov), ii, n. a placewlien 
 things are sold, market, emporium, mar¬ 
 ket-town ; mart, staple. Cic. 
 eMPOROS, or eMPOROS (tyiropus), i, m. 
 
 3 a merchant. Plaut. and Anson. 
 eMPTIS, or eMTIS (emo), onis,f. abiuj- 
 ink, purchase , owij. Cic. Emptionem 
 facere. Id. Emptio ab hasta. Sueton 
 Absumere pecuniam in emptionem mer- 
 ciuin. Varr. Emptio equina, horse■ 
 
 buyiiia. - IT Also, the thing bought, 
 
 the purchase. Cic. -IT Also, an in 
 
 strument or document relating to a pur 
 chase, bill of sale, &c. Pandect. 
 eMPTITIOS, or eMPTICIOS (Id.) (01 
 Emt-), a, um, adj. bought, wont to bi 
 bought. Varr. and Petron. 
 bMPTITS, or eMTITS (frequentat. from 
 2 emo), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to buy often, 
 to buy Tacit. . 
 
 eMPTOR, or EMT 6 R (emo), oris, m. a 
 buver, purchaser. Cic. Tusculano emp- 
 tor nemo fuit. Horat. Emptor Aricl- 
 ni arvi. Cic. Emptores bonorum, per¬ 
 sons who bid off at auction the goods 
 of debtors, criminals, &c. Sueton. Lmp- 
 tor familia: pecunisque, h. e. the nomi¬ 
 nal purchaser of an inheritance. Mes- 
 
 tator, after having drawn up his will, 
 conveyed all his property by a nanuna 
 sale to another person. This purchaser 
 after the decease of the testator made 
 over to each heir the amount assigned 
 
 eMPTRIX^oTeMTRIX (emptor or em- 
 3‘tor), icis, f. she t^^iys. PanjMb ^ 
 gaiPTORIEXS, or 0 E ; rE ^ ff ( , d A': 
 3 from emo), tis, particip. desiring to buf 
 
 gMPTOS, or eMTOS, a,um, particip-f™ 1 ? 
 em0 .-IT Empta, ffi, and Emptum, 
 
 kMOG^( e & mugio), is, a. 4. to bellou 
 
 gMOLGEs'Te & m „ ul f ' 0)1 
 
 2 or clearing of the nose. <^ n p>. 
 
 eMONCTOS, a, um,paruc. from emu^ 
 gMuNDATIS (einundo), onis, t. 
 
 3 ing, purging. Tcrt ™ L 5 v i, atum,3- 
 eMuNDS (e & mundo), a», 
 
 2 1 . to clean, cleanse, put . ^ J(l vinun i, 
 
 Colum. ovilia. Id. seg ■ et 
 
 h. e. a ftecibus purgare. H. 
 amurcam. , , s j g nxh 
 
 EM0NG5 (e & m " n *\?: t ose, dear ® 
 2 nctuin, a. 3. to Uow « jg on . I' 
 
 nose, diropvTTU). 'pmungereiittf' 
 
 neqiie spuerent, neque emung ^ 
 Juvenal. Smpe emungeri . (o ^ emun . 
 ad Heroin. Gujus patW ^ it , ■Jlnrel 
 cere solebat. Siielo®- 1 cubjto eD , un - 
 Quoties vidi patrein 
 
ENA 
 
 END 
 
 ENG 
 
 gentem. — Hence, Horat. and Phip.dr. 
 Homo emunct® naris, h. c. a man of nice 
 discernment, keen, acute. Quintil. Atti- 
 ci limati quidem et emuncti, h. e. using 
 
 a pure, unambitious, chaste style. - 
 
 ir Figur. to sponge, cheat, chouse. Te¬ 
 rcet Emunxi argento senes. Plant. 
 
 hominem probe. - II Also, in the 
 
 Vulaate, to snuff a light. 
 
 EM0NI6 (e & munio), is, Ivi and ii, Hum, 
 2 a. 4 . to fortify, strengthen, secure,, Kara- 
 (jiparTO). Liv. Locus arcis in moduni 
 einunitus. Senec. aniraum adversus 
 rnetum. — Hence, to guard, keep, fence, 
 inclose , cover. Colum. vites ab injuria 
 pecoris caveis. Id. Emunita sola, h. e. 
 covered, with plaster, &c. to keep out in¬ 
 sects. -IF Also, to clear, make passa¬ 
 
 ble. Tacit. Corpora, siivis ac paludibus 
 
 emuniendis, conterunt. - Y Also, 
 
 to prepare, wake ready. Slat, toros. 
 eMuSCS (e & muscus), as, a. 1. to rid or 
 % clear from moss. Colum. 
 
 EM 0 T 6 (e & muto), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . 
 2 to change, alter. Manil. and Quintil. 
 EMyS (i/m), ydis, f. a kind of tortoise, 
 which lives in sweet water. Plin. 
 eN (ijv), interject, lot see.' behold! see 
 there! there he is! there they are! &c. — 
 With turn, or accus. Cic. En causa, 
 cur, &c. Virg. En quatuor aras. — 
 Without case. Cic. En, cui tu liberos 
 committas, see to whom. Id. En, cur 
 reges arbitrentur, behold, why ; you have 
 the reason why. Id. En, hie ille est. 
 — With ecce, aspice. Senec. En ecce, 
 sEva prosiluit. Ovid. En aspice crines. 
 
 -if In exhortation. Virg. En age, 
 
 rumpe moras, up ho! up there! - 
 
 IT In admonition or deliberation. Virg. 
 En quid ago ?-If For num or an, in 
 
 the form of expression En unquam 
 which may imply desire, and, also, in¬ 
 dignation. Liv. En unquam futurum, 
 ut, &c., will it never be I Virg. En erit 
 unquam ille dies, cum liceat” will that 
 day ever come? Id. En unquam mira- 
 bor, &c. Terent. En unquam audistis 
 injurjam, &c. did you ever hear of such 
 an injury I M. Cedo dum, en unquam 
 audisti, &c. 
 
 £NaLLAGe (evaWayri), es, f. a figure of 
 3 rhetoric, whereby some change is made in 
 the common modes of speech; enalla<re 
 
 7 0S ’ 0 Callio P e > precor).“ 
 UNAKGriA (evapyeia), re, f. a representa¬ 
 tion of a thing in so lively and forcible a 
 manner, that we seem to have it before our 
 ^ eyes. 
 
 ENaRRaBILIS (enarro), e, adj. capable 
 
 * of being described, describable, definable. 
 Qumtil. and Virg. 
 
 F* RR /P (enarratus, from enarro), 
 3 adv./«%, explicitly. Ocll. ; 
 
 eNaRRaITS (enarro), onis, f. a plain 
 " aeaaraUon, minute exposition or interpre- 
 _ lotion. _ Quintil. r 
 
 5r ' s > m - one w ho ex- 
 
 Tatfr a GeU PnWnder ’ inter P reter > iUus - 
 
 n i* rr0) ’ aS > avi > atum > a - 1- 
 
 aid L? W’ teU f'-° m beginning to 
 L re ! ale f“ l 'Vi rehearse, declare, 
 
 ?Z Tere>lL rem om- 
 
 tanm 1 Cic ‘ Nu,la est dicendi 
 
 nos it M U M- enarrare res tuas gestas 
 Possit. Id. alicui somnium_Y Al- 
 
 dearb, ZV °p 1 r d ' e , zp ! ai "’ Ascribe, set forth 
 Clearly. Phn. ( 0 f the labvrinthl Pnsi 
 
 nTAmToT T’ artes 
 
 mTt r n n est - ^ uilltiL Si Gram- 
 guam Laiinam? ta ° dL lin - 
 
 * dS C 3 3 i l l & nascor )> eris - sum, 
 
 centes tollir ' /w° le f tlas in facie enas- 
 tibus en ;iscunt „ rf r ; Cornua nervorum cu¬ 
 te ™imout S’tA/’ 5 Vi> 5tum > a - !• 
 ming, ckvIw t0 a ,2?> esca P e by swim- 
 
 PnBcipitavemnt"'pt If 1 ' in mare 
 
 verunt. ._q A et a< °PPidum enata- 
 
 self. oet nff ? Ur ' to ex trieate one’s 
 ™°unt di£Ja‘ nta p le “‘I* s?’f, ™r- 
 s e videntur arum’‘ habere 
 
 £ NaT«S partiHn c 1US: enatant tamen. 
 ® AVlG5 P (e Z C ' p - Prom enascor. 
 
 ( e&nav >go),as,avi, atum.n. 
 
 and a. 1 . to sail out, sail away, sail from, 
 CKrrXcio. Plin. Nec potuisse ante menses 
 qumque enavigare, sail out of the river. 
 Pandect, de loco aliquo. — Figur. Cic. 
 Ex quibus enavigavit oratio, has come 
 
 out, escaped. - Y Also, to reach by 
 
 sailing. Sueton. Tantum non enaviga¬ 
 vit Rhodum.-Y Transitively, to sail 
 
 over, traverse or cross by sailing. Plin. 
 Sinus remigio enavigatus. Horat. Un- 
 da omnibus enaviganda. 1 
 eNC-ZENIX ( iyxalvia), orum, n.aconse- 
 3 oration or dedication festival. Augustin. 
 _ ~ Hence, Encmnio, as. Aucrustin. 
 eNCaNTHIS (eyicavSis), tdis^ f. a swell- 
 ' W S m the corner of the eye, which hinders 
 _ the. lifting of Vie lid. Cels. 
 
 ENCaRDKX {eyxapSia), a, f. a precious 
 stone unknown to us, with the form of a 
 _ heart upon it. Plin. 
 eNCaRP &. J^cyicapira), orum, n. or eN- 
 CaRPi (cysapnoi), orum, m. garlands, 
 wreaths or festoons of leaves or flowers, 
 clusters of fruit on the chapiters of pil¬ 
 lars. Vitruv. 
 
 eNCXTHeSMX (cyKadeopa), atis, n. a 
 collection of moisture. Apul. 
 eNCAUSTICOS (iyKavrjTiKds), a, um, 
 2 adj. In an active sense, relating to the 
 burning in of any thing, as of colors. 
 Plin. Encaustica, sc. ars, the encaustic 
 art, or art of painting with colors burnt in. 
 
 -II Passively, burnt in. Plin. pic- 
 
 tura, h. e. a painting where the colors 
 _ ar e burnt in with liquid wax. 
 
 ENCAUSTOS ( cyxavoTos ), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 burnt in, encaustic. This term is ap¬ 
 plied to the painting or cnamellincr in 
 wax, which was in use among the” an- 
 cients, the process of which is described 
 by Phn. 35, 11. It was done eitlter by 
 laying the wax on cold, and afterwards 
 melting or burning it in, and polishing 
 it, or by dipping a pencil in wax al¬ 
 ready melted, and thus laying it upon 
 the picture in the same way as other 
 colois. The name is also given to 
 drawings in ivory done by a hot iron 
 style. Martial. _ Encaustus Phaethon 
 tabula depictus in hac est. — Encaus- 
 turn, i, n. Plin. Encausto pingere, and 
 Encausta pingere, to paint in this manner. 
 
 1 1 Cod. Just. Sacrum encaustum, the 
 preparation of a certain color which the em¬ 
 perors used in signing their rescripts. 
 
 ENCAUTUM (i;„«f5), i, n. a Zd of 
 writing burnt in or branded, which was 
 used by governors of provinces, in 
 subscribing writings. Cod. Theod. — 
 Hence, Encautarium, ii, n. public ar- 
 _ chives or registers. Cod. Theod. 
 ENCfiLXDOS, i, m. one of the oiants. 
 
 3 Virg. 
 
 ENCHIRIDION (eyxsipiSiov), ii, n. a 
 3 manual or small book such as may be car¬ 
 ried in the hand. Pandect. 
 
 ENCHOSa (tyxovoa), as, f. a kind of bu- 
 gloss, same as Pseudanchusa. Plin. — 
 But the reading is doubtful. 
 
 ENCHyTOS (iyxvroy, sc. rhaKovy), i, m. 
 
 3 a sor t of pastry or cake. Cato. 
 
 ENCLIMA. (eyuhtpa), atis, n. same as 
 
 2 Olivia ; inclination of the heavens, climate, 
 
 _ elevation of the pole or latitude. Vitruv. 
 eNCOLPIaS (eynoXirlas aoepos), ffi, m. a 
 
 wind arising from the bays or gulfs of the 
 sea. Apul. 
 
 ENCOMBoMX (tyKdpflwpa), Stis, n. a 
 _ garment worn by maidens. Varro. 
 eNCoMIOGRXPIIOS (eyKCJpidypaqmi), 
 
 3 i, in. an encomiast, eulogist, pancinirist. 
 
 _ M. Aurel. ap. Fronton. 
 eNCRTNOMENOS (cyKptvdpevos), m. h. c. 
 
 3 admitted into the number (of athletes); 
 
 the name of a statue mentioned by Plin. 
 eNCyCLIOS (iyKVKXios), h. e. circularis. 
 
 2 Encyclios disciplina (eyicvsXios ncu- 
 oda), the circle of learning, the compass 
 of the arts and sciences. Vitruv- 
 
 kNCyTuS, same as Enchytus. 3 
 ENDELECHIA. See Entelechia. 
 ENDIADyS, or HENDIADfS (co Sia Sv- 
 oTv), a figure of speech by which two sub¬ 
 stantives connected together are used in¬ 
 stead of one adjective and substantive (as 
 in Virg. Pateris libamus et auro, for 
 pateris aureis). 
 
 ENDS (perhaps evSov), an old preposit. 
 
 3 same as In. Cic. e xii tab. and Lucrct. 
 
 -U So also, Lucrct. Endogredi for 
 
 Ingredi; Id. Endopediri for Impediri : 
 
 287 
 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Endoperator, for Impera. 
 
 tor, &c.-II Indu is also written foi 
 
 Endo. Lucrct. 
 
 ENDOGREDI, ENDOPERIRI, ENDO¬ 
 PERATOR, &c. See Endo. 
 eNDRSMIS (ivipopif), Idis, f. a coarse, 
 o shaggy garment , which racers threw over 
 them after their exercise, that they might 
 ruit take cold. Martial, and Juvenal. — 
 There was also a more delicate sort, 
 such as the women used when they en¬ 
 gaged in the exercises of the paliestra. 
 Juvenal. — Hence, Endromidatus, a, 
 um, adject, clothed in an endromis. 
 Sidon. 
 
 ENDyMIoN, onis, m. ’EvSvplojv, a beau¬ 
 tiful youth, lover of Luna, who put him to 
 sleep that she might kiss him ; from which 
 slumber he has not yet waked. Cic. En- 
 dymionis somnus. — Hence, Endymi- 
 oneus, a, um, adject. Endymionean. 
 Auson. 
 
 eNECa! RIX (eneco), Icis, f. a murderess. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 eNECS (e & neco), [and in comic writers 
 often ENICS], as, cui, ctum, and avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to kill, slay, stifle, tiTzoKrdvu). 
 Plant. Puer ambo angues enicat. Auct. 
 B. Afric. c. 84. Cum eum pondere suo 
 premeret atque enecaret. Tacit. Va- 
 pore enecatur. Sueton. Yeneno sibi 
 perunxit pedes, et enecuit, be deprived 
 of all sense of feeling or power of movinir. 
 — So, of plants, to kill, stifle. Plfn. 
 Est herba, qu® cicer enecat, et ervum. 
 
 -If Figur. to plague one to death, vex, 
 
 torment, torture, as, for instance, by 
 importunate questions or refusing to 
 answer. Plaut. Lassitudinem verba tua 
 rnihiaddunt: enicas, you kill me. Te¬ 
 rent. Cur me enecas ? hoc audi. Plaut. 
 Me quidem miseram odio enicavit. 
 - IT Enectus, a, um, part.icip. kill¬ 
 ed, stifled, strangled. Sueton. and Plin. 
 So, Plin. Enecatus, a, um. — Also, 
 nearly killed, almost dead, all but starved, 
 worn out. Cic. Avis fame enecta inva- 
 dit, &c. So, Id. Ea pars animi nec in- 
 _ opia enecta, nec, &c. 
 eNeCTOS, and ENECaTOS, a, um, parti- 
 cip. from eneco. 
 
 ENEMA (Ivspa), atis, n. a clyster. Theod. 
 
 3 Prise. 
 
 ENERGEMA (ivipyypa), &tis, n. effect, ef- 
 
 3 ficacy. Tertull. -IT Prudent. Ener- 
 
 glma._ 
 
 ENeRVaTIS (enervo), onis, f. the state 
 3 of being weakened, eoiervation. Amob. 
 ENERVaTOS. See Enervo. 
 
 ENERVIS (e & nervus), e, adj. without 
 
 2 nerves or sinews; enervated, nerveless, 
 weak, effeminate, soft, avevpo f. Senec. 
 Ignavus, iners, enervis. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 _ Spectaculum non enerve, nec Buxomf 
 eNeRVS (e & nervus, or enervis), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1 . to take out the nerves or 
 sinews, iicvsvpl^h). Apic. Accipies ce- 
 rebella quatuor, enervabis, coques. So, 
 Liv. Velut enervata civitas. Cic. Ho- 
 
 minibus enervatis et exsanguibus.- 
 
 Also, to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate. Cic. 
 Non plane me enqrvavit, nec afflixitse- 
 
 nectus. Horat. vires. - IT Also, to 
 
 enervate, enfeeble, render delicate or ef¬ 
 feminate, unman. Ovid. Enervant ani- 
 
 mos cithars. - Y Also, to deprive 
 
 of manhood, castrate. Claudian. - 
 
 Y Enervatus, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 unnerved, weakened, nerveless, feeble, un¬ 
 manly, enervate, effeminate. Cic. Phi- 
 losophus mollis, languidus, enervatu 3 
 Id. Mollis et enervata oratio. Id. Af- 
 _ flictus, infirmus, enervatus reus. 
 eNERVOS, a, um, adj. same as Enervis. 
 Apul. 
 
 ENGIBATA (iyydftara), orum, n. certain 
 hydraulic machines, consisting of little 
 men inclosed in a vessel, who, as soon as 
 they drink, begin to dance. Vitruv. 
 KNGdNASr, or ENG5NASIN (ev ydvaoi 
 
 3 or ytivaoiu, h. e. upon the knees), indecl 
 the Kneclcr, a constellation so named from 
 its posture, colled also by the Romans Nix- 
 
 _ us, and now Hercules. Cic. 
 eNGoNATON (evand ycoi/ta), i, n. a kind 
 2 of portable sun-dial. Vitruv. 
 
 ENGyUM and ENGySN, or ENGUIUM, i, 
 n. a city in Sicily. Cic. — Hence, Engy- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 same. Cic. civitas, h. c. the city. — En- 
 gulni, orum, its inhabitants. Cic 
 
Co Mr l O 
 
 EN1 
 
 ENO 
 
 ENT 
 
 ENHjEMON (svaipov, sc. <f>appaxov), i, n. 
 a powerful styptic. Fhn. 
 
 NHaRMSNICOS, or ENHaRMoNIub 
 (ivappoviKds, ivappovios), , a, um, ai *‘ 
 enharmonic, in music. Macrob. Cum 
 sint melodi® music® tria genera, ennar- 
 monicum, &c. Martian. Capell. genus 
 modulandi, li. e. the enharmonic system 
 of tone. „ . r 
 
 ENIIyDRIS ( cvvSp'is or cvydpis), mis, >• a 
 kind of waler-snalic. Plin. 
 
 ENHyURQS Ccvvtpos), i, f- “ k md of pre 
 cions stone. Plin. 
 
 EN11?DROS, i, nr. same as Enhydns. Solin. 
 
 ENICO. See Eneco. . 
 
 ENiiVl (uti/, with e prefixed ; as, equidem 
 from quidem), conj. for, expressing a 
 cause, ,/dp. Cic. Video difficile esse 
 consilium: sum enirn solus. — It also 
 serves to introduce an instance in sup¬ 
 port of an assertion. Nepos. Si didice- 
 rint, non eadein omnibus esse honesta 
 atque turpia, &c. Neque enim Cimom 
 fuit turpe, &c. for example, for instance, 
 namely. — It is also used in an interro¬ 
 gation. Plant. Quid enim censes 1 
 Vi g. jEnean credam quid enim talla- 
 cibus austris ? for why 1 Horat. Militia 
 est potior: quid enim, why do you say so . 
 
 Juno so ?-IT Enim often refers to some 
 
 thought which must be supplied, and 
 of which it gives the reason. Terent. 
 Quid nunc futurum est ? (M.) id enim, 
 quod res ipsa fert, why that ; where it 
 the implied thought were expressed, it 
 would be, Miror te quterere, quid nunc, 
 &c. : id enim, &c. Cic. Amicum enim 
 nostrum in judicium vocabas, h. e. te 
 non invitavimus, quia amicum, ate. 
 
 _If It often serves for a transition- 
 
 particle, and is equivalent to autem, 
 enimvero, jam vero, but, now , or the lute. 
 
 Cic. Of. 1. 28, U- Eegg. 1. 16. Cats. 
 
 B. a. 5 , 7 . B. C. 1,81.-—IT It seerns 
 also sometimes to be used redundantly, 
 but it contains an affirmation or assu¬ 
 rance, or an implied cause. Cic. and 
 Virtr. Sed enim. Terent. and Cic. At 
 
 enim. Cic. Quippe enim.-H Emm 
 
 stands almost always after one or two 
 words, though in Plant., Terent. and 
 Lucret. it is also found in the first place. 
 ENIMVeRo, or ENIM VeRo, conj. truly, 
 of a truth, indeed, surely, aAAa pnv. 
 Plaut. Ain’ vero, verbereum caput. 
 IPoe.) Aio enimvero. Cic. Illi enim- 
 vero se ostendunt, quod vellet, esse 
 facturos. Terent. Siccine hunc deci- 
 
 US. Ji ~ ---- . 
 
 (Do.) immo enimvero hie me 
 
 decipit, nay, faith! His he that deceives 
 me. Plaut. Tun’ te abiisse hodie hinc 
 nega 3 ? (Jim.) nego enimvero, 1 do in¬ 
 deed, I do by all means. Cic. Enitnve 
 ro ferendum hoc non est, this is indeed 
 
 beyond bearing. - V Also . adversa- 
 
 tivelv, but. Tacit. Concordia egeie. 
 enimvero audita mutatione pnncipis 
 immittere latronum globos, &c. 
 
 IT Also, in reproach, but, but forsooth, 
 where it is stronger than at, ast. Lie. 
 Hie enimvero tu exclamas, hoininem 
 improbum, &c. , 
 
 EN1PEUS [trisyl.], ei and eos, m. eu 
 rrevs, a river of Thessaly. Ovid. 
 
 IT Written also Eniplieus. 
 
 InTS0s“ a^uin. et Enitor and Enixns. 
 
 kNITES (e & niteo), es, ui, n. 2. tostee 
 forth, shine out, SiaXapito). Virg. Egre 
 gio decus enitet ore. Gcll. Ubi c®luin 
 enituit et deferbuit mare. Also, Virg- 
 Rudis enituit impulse vomere campus, 
 has shone out in beauty, has bnghteneil up. 
 
 _ Eigur. to shine forth, shine more 
 
 brightly than others, appear conspicuous, 
 distinguish one's self, become iU™tn°us or 
 famous. Cic. Athena: non solum in 
 Gracia, sed prope cunctis gentibus en - 
 tebant. Id. Quo in bello virtus enituit 
 M Catonis. _ . . 
 
 fcN?TESC5 (incept, from eniteo), is, tui, 
 2 n. 3- to shine, appear bright, s/ “” e / or ^> 
 become clear, distinguish one s self, become 
 famous; same as Eniteo. Colum., Jluct. 
 ad Heroin., and Sallust. _ 
 
 -&NIT6R (e & nitor), eris, isusand ixus 
 sum, dep. 3. to struggle out, work -.ones 
 way out. Tacit, per ingruentem muUi- 
 tuiiinem. Id. Enis® in solida, 
 
 cucceeded in gaining. - a Also, to 
 
 reach by climbing, gain the summit, mount, 
 
 toil up. Curt. Enituntur in verticem 
 montis. Id. Nihil, quo virtus non pos- 
 sit eniti. Cces. Ut in ascensu pnmi 
 non facile eniterentur. Vellei. Haud 
 obstitit, quo minus ad consulatus enite¬ 
 rentur, rise, make their way up. 'A ith 
 accus. Tacit, aggerein, mount, clamber 
 
 up. -H Also, generally, to exert one s 
 
 self, make an effort, toil, struggle, strive. 
 
 Cic. In quo enitar, non minus, quam, 
 
 &c. Id. Omni amore enitere, ut nos 
 juves. Id. Pugnare et eniti, ne, &c. le- 
 ■rent. Enitere corrigere gnaturn. Cic. 
 Quod quideni certe enitar, I will strive 
 to do. — Pass, impers. Sallust. Ab lis- 
 dem samma ope enisum, ne, &c.——- 
 IT Also, to exert one’s self to bring forth, 
 to bring forth, bear. Liv. Plures eniua 
 partus. Virg. Sus triginta capitunr ie- 
 tus enixa. Ovid. Enixa est utero lnfan- 
 tein. Colum. Includend® sunt eniten- 
 tes. — So, Plin. Cerv® enix® a partu, 
 h. e. having been delivered. — Passively, 
 
 Justin. In’luco enixi sunt.-11 See, 
 
 also, Enixus, a, um. 
 
 eNIXe (enixus), adv. earnestly, vigorous¬ 
 ly, strenuously, zealously, with might and 
 main, heartily, <pi\oTipo)S. Cic. Meam 
 causam enixe susceperant. Liv. Id non 
 obedienter modo, sed enixe factum est. 
 
 Id. Enixe diem ac noctem in proems 
 esse. Id. Eoqne enixius ad bellum ad- 
 javerunt. Sueton. Auctores enixissime 
 
 juvit.-IT Enixim, in the same sense. 
 
 Sisenn. ap. Xon. 
 
 eNiXOS (enitor), us, m. delivery, nin. 
 eNIXOS, and eNISOS, a, um, particip. 
 from enitor.-IT Adj. strenuous, zeal¬ 
 
 ous, earnest, vigorous. Liv. Enixo stu¬ 
 dio. Plin. Emxior opera. 
 eNNX or HENNA, ®, f. a city in Sicily, fa¬ 
 mous for the rape of Proserpine. — Hence, 
 Ennensis, e, adj. Ennean, of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Enna. Cic. Ceres, the Ennean 
 Ceres (who had a temple at Enna). — 
 Ennenses, Turn, the inhabitants of Enna. 
 Cic. — Also, Ennasus (Henn.), a, um, 
 adi. Ennean, of or pertaining to Enna. 
 Ovid, mcenia. SU. virgo, h. e. Proser¬ 
 pine. So, Lucan. Ennrea (absol.). 
 ENNEXCRuNOS ( Ivveaxpovvos ), adj. hav¬ 
 ing nine fountains. Plin. , 
 eNNEXPHaRMXCUM (eyveatfiappauov), 
 emplastrum, an application made up oj 
 nine ingredients. Cels. 
 eNNEaPHTBoNG&S (evveaepSoyyos), 
 
 3 adj. having nine tones or sounds, nine- 
 toned. Martian. Capell. . 
 
 eNNEXPHyLL&N (ivveatpvWov), l, n. 
 
 a certain plant having nine leaves. Plin. 
 kNNeXS (hvt'as), adis, f. an ennead, a 
 
 number of nine. Censonn. - II tn- 
 
 neaticus ( evveaSueds), a, um, adj. hr 
 mic. anni, h. e. ninth years. 
 
 ENNENSIS, e, adj. See Enna. 
 ENNIANISTA, ENNIANUS. See En- 
 
 3 nius. ■ . _ 
 
 eNNIOS, ii, m. Quintus Ennius, a Roman 
 poet before the time of Cicero, who was 
 bom at Rudice in Calabria. Cic. 
 Hence, Ennianus, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to Ennius, Ennian. Senec. versus 
 Id. ap. Gcll. populus, Ennian, so called on 
 account of their great fondness for En¬ 
 nius. _ Also, Ennianista, ffi, m. an mu¬ 
 tator of Ennius. 
 eNNCEA (tVi/oia), ®, f. an idea, notion 
 3 notio, intelligentia, insita et ante per 
 cepta cognitio. Tertull. 
 
 ENNOSIGiEOS (’Ei/i/ooayaios), i, m. the 
 3 earth-shaker, h. e. Neptune. Juvenal. 
 ENo (e & no), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 2 to swim out, escape by swimming, exvn- 
 yotxai. Plaut. At in vado est: jam la¬ 
 dle enable Cic. Is, qui enat e concha. 
 Liv. Ut nemo in terram enavent, suc¬ 
 ceeded in swimming to land, escaped by 
 swimming. - Eigur. to fly out, escape by 
 
 fly in a-. Virg. and Lucret. -H Wltn 
 
 accus. to cross or pass through, properly, 
 by swimming ; hence, to sail through or 
 across, travel through, make one s way out 
 of. Val. Flacc. orbem fretis. oit. val- 
 les observatis astris. 
 
 eNoDaTe (enodatns, from enodo), au- 
 verb, clearly, plainly, perspicuously, ex¬ 
 plicitly. Cic. Sua diligenter et enodate 
 narrando. Id. II®c nobis enodatius ex- 
 plicanda sunt. Augustin. Enodatissi- 
 me expedire. 
 
 eNoDaTIS (enodo), onis, f. properly, a 
 288 
 
 freeing from Iniots. — Hence, a develop., 
 meat, unfolding, threading out, solving 
 expounding, explanation. Cic. nominum' 
 h. e. of their etymology. 
 
 ENoDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. qui enodat, et 
 
 3 explicat. Tertull. 
 
 eNoDIS (e & nodus), e, adj. wHhmitbms. 
 
 2 Virg. and Plin. — Figur. dear, plain 
 perspicuous. Plin. Ep. verba. — Also’ 
 as without knots, pliant, supple. Claud. 
 ENoDS (e & node, or e & nodus), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to free from knots, (lap- 
 parbio. Colum. — Figur. to explain, ex¬ 
 pound, elucidate, unthread, solve, decelopt , 
 unfold, declare. Auct. ad Hcrenn. legis 
 voluntatem. Cic. In enodandis nomi¬ 
 nibus laboratis, h. e. in seelcing out or 
 unfolding their etymology. Cell. Eno- 
 dare laqueos juris. Turpil. ap. Aon, 
 Ab initio ut res sit gesta, enoda mihi. 
 
 -IT Apul. Enodare arcum, to slacken 
 
 the boac and take away the string, and so 
 render it useless. 
 
 ENoRCHIS (evopx ‘s), is > a precious 
 stone, so called from SpxQi testiculus. 
 Plin. 
 
 eNORMTS (e & norma), e, adj. not accord- 
 2 incr to rule, out of measure, irregular, 
 aperpos. Tacit. Enormes vici. not 
 straight, crooked, winding. Quintii. To- 
 gain”rotundam esse: aliter enim mul- 
 
 tis modis fiet enormis. -If Hence, 
 
 hxio-e, vast, unwieldy, beyond measure, 
 immoderate, enormous, immense. Tacit. 
 Immensum et enorme spatium. Sut¬ 
 ton. Fuit corpore enormi. Spartian, 
 Enormior. 
 
 ENoRMITaS (enormis), atis, f. want of 
 2 proportion or rule, irregularity. Senec. 
 _IT Also, immensity, hugeness, easi¬ 
 ness, excess. Quintii. 
 eNoRMITER (Id.), adv. irregularly, cut 
 2 of measure, excessively. Plin. 
 ENoTeSCS (e & notesco), is, tui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to become Imown, get abroad. Tacit, and 
 Sueton. 
 
 eNoTS (e & noto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 mark down, note dozen, write. Plin. Ep. 
 Meditabar aliquid, enotabamque. II. 
 figuras, draw, sketch. -IT Also, to ob¬ 
 serve, remark. Apul. - IT Also, to 
 
 mark. Petron. 
 eNOVaTOS (e & novo), a, um, particip. 
 renewed. Petron. Pictis anas enovata 
 pennis. But Ed. Anton, haf 
 eNRIIyTHMOS, or eNRIIyTHMICOS 
 cvpvSpos, ei’pvSpiKds), a, um, adject, 
 rhythmis et numens constans. Mar¬ 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 ENS, tis, particip. from sum. - Hence, 
 
 2 n. subst. a thing. Quintii. sajs 
 
 used by Flavius. . 
 
 eNSICOLOS (dimin. from ensis), l, m. 
 
 3 little sword, rapier. Plaut. 
 kNSIFER (ensis & fero), a, um, adject 
 3 bearing a sword, armed with a si 
 
 eNSIGER (ensis & gero), a, um, adject. 
 
 sacord-bearing , sword-wearing■. » , 
 
 eNSIPOTeNS (ensis & potens), tis, auj 
 mighty with the sword. Conpp .. .1 
 
 ENSIS (probably from tyx»f)> 
 
 2 sword, U> S - rirg.Mlorjt and Oi^ 
 — Hence, Lucan. b<evum in t r 
 puer accipis ensem, the si i 
 power, rule, royal sway. > g j, 
 
 Tuos memorabis enses, and W ^ 
 bus ignotis, socords, h. e.ba j 
 — Also, for murder. . a 
 
 the constellation Onon, as ®. A, 
 sword. Valer. Flacc. ’ ; ,j ( 
 
 straight, two-edged sword ,> 
 knife-shaped sword, for cutting- t 
 eNTXTICOS (dvrari/coj), i, m^jon 
 gives this name to the lie > . cCon i. 
 eNTELECHIX (^r«Xcxe<«).®>Jv inc( , 
 ing to Aristotle (de anin ’ ’(quasi 
 sant activity, co?iti«ua j H ^ renn is), 
 
 quEdam conti nuata mo , P „ 
 
 considered as the form ^ of tli ^ 
 soul; while wa 10 (where, 
 
 Tertull. and Cic. Tusc. 1,*". ^ 
 however, it is m breeKj. 
 incorrectly write E nd fg£' _Henft 
 eNTELLX, s, f. a cty of SifV ^ 
 
 Enteirmus, a um affi. n/ inj ? 5rumi , 
 
 to the same. Lie. 
 
 inhabitants, _ PI' 11 - es f. aril 
 
 ENTERQCeLe (evrepoKbl ern ia, * 
 2 turc of the groin or s jjgnce, E" 1 ” 
 terocele. Martial. 
 
FNU 
 
 rocelicuss a, inn, adj• afflicted with this 
 complaint. Plin 
 
 eNTH£aT 0S (entheus), a, um, adj. di- 
 3 vinely inspired, struck with divine fury. 
 Martial. 
 
 kNTHeCX (hOyicy), ffi, f. a coffer, chest. 
 
 3 Augustin. -If Also, the appurtenances 
 
 of any tiling- Pandect. Prados, cum 
 his enthecis, relictis, appurtenances, as 
 
 slaves, tools, Sec -If So, Entheca- 
 
 tus, a, um, adj. laid up. Fulgent. 
 eNTHeOS (evdeos), a, um, adj. inspired, 
 3 full of divine fury, filled with enthusiasm, 
 fanatic, insane. Martial. -- If Also, in¬ 
 
 spiring, infuriating, filling with divine 
 fury. ° Martial, mater, h. e. Cybele 
 eNTHvMeMX (eeOvpyya), atis, n. a 
 
 thought, conception, dec. Quintil. - 
 
 If Also, a sentiment or proposition, with 
 
 the reason of it annexed. Quintil. - 
 
 II Also, a sort of imperfect syllogism, or a 
 conclusion from contraries, in which one 
 of the three terms may be wanting. 
 Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 SNTHyMkSIS (hOvpyots), is, f. infusion 
 3 of spirit, animation, reflection, thought. 
 Tertull. 
 
 kNOBILS (e & nubilo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to free from clouds, uncloud, make clear. 
 Tertull. 
 
 eNOBS (e & nubo), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. to 
 3 marry out of her family or rank, CKyayi- 
 
 £co. Liv. e patribu3.-IT Also, same 
 
 as Nubo, to marry. Liv. 26, 34. 
 eNBCLEaTe (enucleatus), adv. clearly, 
 plainly, exactly, intelligibly, logically. 
 Cic. De aqua et via nihil pratermisi 
 quadam epistola, quin enucleate ad te 
 perscriberem. Id. Pauca, neque ea ip¬ 
 sa enucleate dicta. Augustin. Enucle- 
 atissime disputare.—In particular, clear¬ 
 ly, logically, accurately, but also imply¬ 
 ing want of ornament, neatly, plainly. 
 Cic. Snbtiliter, presse, enucleate dicere : 
 nihil contra grande, incitatum, orna- 
 tum. Id. Qui grandia ornate vellent, 
 enucleate minora dicere. 
 kiV5CL£aT 0S, a, um, particip. from enu- 
 
 cleo. - If Adj. clear, subtile, acute, 
 
 logical, exact, plain, naked, precise, neat, 
 in the exposition of a subject, &c. but 
 without ornament, after the manner of 
 the logicians. Cic. Genus dicendi enu¬ 
 cleation, logical,plain, unadorned. Gell. 
 Tenues et enucleatas voluntatum in 
 rebus illicitis reprehensiones. 
 eN 8CL£5 (e & nucleo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to free from the kernel, to unkemel. 
 Apic. — Hence, to clear, adjust, put in 
 
 order. Cod. Just. - IT Also, to free 
 
 from obscurity, make clear, explain subtile- 
 ly and acutely , treat logically, examine 
 minutely, set forth clearly and precisely 
 out plainly. Cic. H®c nunc enuncleare 
 non ita necesse est. Id. Nec quicquam 
 in amplificatione nimis enucleandum 
 est, minuta est enim onmis diligentia : 
 hie autem locus grandia requirit. Gell. 
 ictuffin ista omnia et enucleari et excuti 
 
 it 4i° mmibuS ne S ot ‘osis non queunt. — 
 Also, to direct or manage accurately or 
 correctly.. Cic. Enucleata suffragia, h. 
 
 EG 
 
 judiciously given, with a due regard to the 
 
 ™*it of the candidate -IT See, also, 
 
 bnudcaUiS) a, um, 
 
 ( e & nudo), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . 
 properly, to make bare; hence, to lay 
 * ^unfold, make clear. Cic. 
 ™^ ATTS ( enumei '0), onis, f. an enu- 
 f*?’ mounting. Cic. Enumera- 
 ™ l 1 0rum - —- IT As a part of the 
 J a discourse, a summing up, 
 
 ment al ' ■ Cic ■ ~ So ’ in an ar Su- 
 ■ ie ' odoiming up of several particu- 
 
 Cic’ 0lder to draw the conclusion. 
 
 t-VCMEBa (e & numero), as, avi, atum, 
 
 no ‘Iff » throu ?K count over, reckon 
 
 enumerathf £ h!' v C,es * Re P etitis atque 
 fecisset ?, ebus > quo die preelium 
 
 lf a - W^peculium!^ nTo 
 
 titndin m em benefi'"^’ SpUify ' C ' c ’ mul ’ 
 gulorum b n ? ficlorum - Saxton. Sin- 
 qu!B sit de'P°- ni ," a ‘ Cic ' Enumerare, 
 Se ±f" ptl0 > &c - ~ Hence, to de- 
 Jfepol occount °f i n succession. 
 
 «£ J fc mas , tir P e a . d hanc » ta - 
 
 cite , a dducp ’ £ relate ’ bring forward , 
 Cic. Pretinm^ 05- P lura de eodem. 
 num enumerari audiebant, 
 
 37 
 
 called out, proclaimed. -IT Also, sim 
 
 ply, to count., reckon. Cic. Enumera 
 me in plerisque (but the reading is 
 doubtful). 
 
 ENUNCIATIO, ENUNCIO, &c. See 
 Enuntiatio, &c. 
 
 eNuNDINQ, as, a. 1. to buy, procure bii 
 traffic. Tertull. 
 
 eNujVTIaTIQ, or ENuNCrATIS (enun- 
 tio), onis, f. a declaring, revealing, ma¬ 
 king public. Quintil. - IT Also, an 
 
 exposition. Quintil. --If Also, a propo¬ 
 
 sition. Cic. 
 
 eNuNTIaTIVCS, or eNONCIaTIVOS 
 2 (Id.), a, um, adj. enunciative, declara¬ 
 tive, expressive. Senec. Motus ani- 
 niorum enuntiativi corporum. Id. 
 Enuntiativum de corpore: quod alii 
 effatum vocant, alii enuntiatum, alii 
 edictum, h. e. a proposition, declaration. 
 eN uNT I aTR T X, or eNuNCIaTRIX 
 2 (Id.), Icis, f. she that declares, expresses, 
 makes known. Quintil. Ars enuntia- 
 trix decente ornatu. Prudent. Lingua 
 enuntiatrix sensuum. 
 eNuNTIaTUM, or eNuNCIaTUM (Id.), 
 i, n. a proposition, sentence. Cic. 
 eNQNTIS, or eNONCIS (e & nuntio, or 
 nuncio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to say out , 
 divulge , disclose , declare , reveal , prattle 
 out, blab. Plane, ad Cic. Optimre men¬ 
 tis cogitata maturo tempore enuntiare. 
 Cws. Res alicui per indicium enuntiata. 
 Cic. mysteria dicendi. Plaut. Enun¬ 
 tiare, id esse exortum.-TT Also, to 
 
 pronounce, utter, say, express in words. 
 Cic. Commutato verbo res eadem enun- 
 tiatur. Id. Enuntiare lime verbis. Id. 
 Breviter enuntiat® sentential. Quin¬ 
 til. Iiteras, to pronounce. 
 kNuPTIS (enubo), onis, f. a marrying out 
 2 of her family or rank. Liv. Gentis 
 enuptio, li. e. e gente. 
 
 SNuTRIS (e & nutrio), is, ivi, itum, a. 
 
 2 4. to nourish, feed, support, nourish up, 
 
 CKTpcipijj. Ovid, and Colum. -IT Fig- 
 
 ur. to raise, enlarge, extend. Vitruv. 
 origines sditiciorum. 
 
 ENyo (’Evnto), us, f. the goddess of war, 
 called also Bellona. Stat. — Hence, for 
 war or battle. Martial. 
 
 £5 (i'&), from which £?/n), is, Ivi and Ti, 
 itum, irreg.^n. to so, whether on foot or 
 otherwise, tco, tipi, iropcvopai. Cic. 
 Celeriter isti, redisti. Tcrent. I pr;e, 
 sequar, go first. Plant. Pedihus ire non 
 queo, on foot. Liv. 28, 17. Ire pedibus, 
 by land. Petron. Sine nervis posse ire, 
 to go, to walk. Plaut. Ire otiose. Se¬ 
 nec. Ire curru, to ride in a chariot. Ovid. 
 equis, on horseback. So, Virg. Ire 
 (absol.). Martial, in rheda. Ovid. 
 puppihus, to sail on board a ship. Liv. 
 Ire expedita via, to travel an open road. 
 Ovid. Quamvis remige puppis eat, by 
 oars. Id. tenebris, by night. Propert. 
 novas vins_, h. e. to journey into unknown 
 lands. Virg. Ire viam audet. Id. It- 
 que reditque viam, goes and comes, goes 
 back and forth. Id. Altum ire iter, to 
 take their lofty way, h. e. to fly. Ovid. 
 Ire per astra. Terent. in via cum ali- 
 quo. Liv. per Italiam. Tcrent. Ea- 
 mus nunc intro. Id. domum. Id. ad 
 mercatum. Id. obviam alicui. Id. ad 
 aliquem, li. e. ad domum alicujus. Id. 
 
 I in malam rem, go and be hanged. 
 So, Id. I malam rem. Cic. in Consilium 
 (of the judges), to go into council; to 
 deliberate before voting. Id. in posses¬ 
 sionem, to possession (of something liti¬ 
 gated before a judge). Pandect, in bo¬ 
 na alicujus, to take possession of. Liv. 
 in colloquium ad Celtiberos, to go and 
 hold a conference with. Pompei. in Cic. 
 Ep. subsidio alicui, to go to one’s assist¬ 
 ance. — So, of an army, or a general 
 with his army, to march; to continue 
 marching. Cats, and Liv. — With infin. 
 Petron. Jbat ferire feras. Tcrent. It 
 yisere. — But oftener with the supine ; 
 in which connection the supine express¬ 
 es the object of the motion or action of 
 ire ; or implies a wish, intention or incli¬ 
 nation of the agent. Terent. Nutricem 
 arcessitum iit, went to call. Plaut. Ire 
 opitulatum, to go to help. Cic. Ire cu- 
 bitum, to go to bed, go to lie doion. (In 
 like manner, Plin. Ire in somnum.) 
 Sallust. Cives, qui se remque publicam 
 perditum irent, went about to destroy, 
 
 289 
 
 EG 
 
 were bent on destroying, were exerting 
 themselves to destroy. Terent. Cur te is 
 perditum? Tacit. Dominationem rap- 
 tum ire, use every effort to seize. Liv. 
 Neu pertinacia sua gentem universam 
 perditum iret, do what he could to bring 
 ruin upon the nation. — Also, with the 
 dot., instead of ace. with ad. Propert. 
 Ire viro, for ad virum. — Also, with 
 
 acc. of place whither, without a prep. 
 Ovid. Ibis Cecropios portus,/«?- ad por- 
 tus. Slat. Litus eunt. So, Ovid. Ire 
 exsequias, to go to the funeral . Id .. 
 pompam. — With all. without a prep. 
 Ovid. Ire sacris, for e sacris, depart 
 from. So, with the dat. Sil. Ire so- 
 rori, h. e. from his sister. — Figur. to 
 think of, hit upon, come to. Terent. Nes- 
 ciebam quorsum tu ires, what you were 
 driving at. Id. Istuc ibam, I was coming 
 to that; I was going to speak of that. Id. 
 
 ad illud. Tacit, ibatur in caides.- 
 
 H Also, the following expressions. 
 Cal. ad Cic. Ire ad anna, to take up 
 arms; to arm. So, Cic. ad saga, to 
 assume the military dress. — Ire in sen- 
 tentiam, or Ire pedibus in sententiam, 
 to agree or accede to one’s opinion, by 
 passing over to a particular part of the 
 senate-house. Cic. So, Id. Ne pedibus 
 iret. Id. Ire in alia omnia, h. e. to dissent 
 from a measure; to vote the contrary. — 
 Ire in aliquem, to proceed to attack.; to 
 
 rash against, fly at. Virg. and Ovid. _ 
 
 Ire in srecula, to go down to posterity; tu¬ 
 be remembered by posterity. Plin. Panerr. 
 and Sil. — Ire in aliquid, to pass over 
 into something; hence, to be changed or 
 transformed into something; to°become 
 something. Quintil. Ire in corpus, grow 
 fat. Ovid. Sanguis it in succos, turns 
 to. Cato. Asparagus it in semen, goes 
 to seed. — Also, Flor. Ire in sudorem,. 
 to break out into a sweat. Viro-. in la- 
 crimas, to have recourse to tears, melt 
 into tears, weep. Ovid, in pasnas, to 
 proceed to execute punishment; to punish. 
 Id. in scelus, to commit. Id. per leges, 
 to submit to. Cic. in duplum, h. e. to suffer- 
 double punishment, incur double penalty. 
 Quintil. per disciplinas, to occupy one’s 
 self with. Id. In eosdem pedes, to use 
 (poetical) feet of the same kind. Liv. Ie- 
 lat in causam praceps, u-as devoted to 
 the' cause. Terent. infitias, to deny . 
 Ovid, exemplis, to use, allege. Id. per 
 
 laudes, h. e. to praise. -IT Also, of 
 
 inanimate objects. Virg. It clamor 
 cibIo, for ad ccelum, mounts, rises. 
 Ovid. Per oppida rumor it, goes, spreads. 
 Virg. It circulus per orbem. Id. Eu¬ 
 phrates ibat mollior, flowed. Liv. Pug- 
 
 na it ad pedes, they fight on foot. _ 
 
 II To come. Plant. I, j hac mecum in¬ 
 tro. Terent. Unde is ? Nepos. Eo- 
 
 dem, unde ierat, se recepit.-IT To 
 
 pass away, go by, decay. Lncret. Ho- 
 minem paulatim cernimus ire. Ovidi 
 Eunt anni more fluentis aquae. Plaut. 
 
 It dies: ego mihi cesso. - IT To 
 
 go, proceed, go on, prosper, succeed. 
 Cic. Incipit res melius ire. Id. De 
 Attica optime it, it goes on rierht, well. 
 
 Id. Prorsus ibat. res. Lucan. Sic eat, 
 let it be so. Liv. Sic eat quascuinque 
 Romana lugebit liostem, such be the fate 
 
 of every Roman woman, who, &c. _ 
 
 IT To be sold for a certain price. Plin. 
 
 - U Of the unbroken continuance 
 
 of a thing, to go on; to go; to con¬ 
 tinue; to be, a stronger expression for 
 esse. Virg. Si non tanta quies iret. 
 
 Senec. Non ibo inulta. -U / and I 
 
 nunc are forms of upbraiding or deriding; 
 go, go now, go to now. Ovid, and Juve¬ 
 nal. — So, Eat aliquis. Senec. _ 
 
 IT Pass, impers. Itur, they go, we a-o. 
 Ibatur, itum est, &c. Virg. Itur°in 
 antiquam silvam, sc. ab illis. Senec. 
 Eatur: regius juesit gener. Virg. Sic 
 itur (sc. ab hominibus) ad astra, thus 
 men rise to heaven. Ovid. Paulatlfn lon- 
 gius itur, sc. a Proserpina, she goes. Cic. 
 Senatui non placere, in Hispanias iri. 
 
 -IT Pres, particip. lens, (gen.) euntis. 
 
 — Gerund, Eundum. Virg. Vires ac- 
 quirit eundo. — Pass. Eundum est, 
 we, they, &c. must or should go. Ovid. 
 Qua sit sibi nescit eundum, knows not 
 what way to go. Id. Dicite, qua sit 
 eundum. - IT 7n with the former 
 
 2B 
 
EPA 
 
 EPH 
 
 supine, serves for the fut. infin. pass. 
 
 Ter eat. Rumor venit datum in gladia- 
 tores, were about to be exhibited. Cic. 
 Pompeius addit, se prius occisum iri ab 
 
 eo, will be slain. -- IT Isti, isse, issem, 
 
 &c .for ivisti, ivisse, ivissem, &c. 
 io (tiie old dative of is, ea, id), adv. 
 thither, to that place, into that place, ckci , 
 ckcioc. Cats. Eo se recipere c re permit. 
 
 Cic. Ut eo, quo intendit, pervemat. 
 
 Cato. Eo plumbum infundito: eo capi- 
 tulum robustum indito, therein. C<es. 
 Equis equitibus detractis, legionanos 
 eo milites imponere, h. e. in eos equos. 
 
 — Hence, to this, thereto. Cic. Accessit 
 eo ut milites, &c. it was added to this, 
 that, Sec. Id. Eo accedebat liortator 
 
 assiduus Sallustius. - IT Often, so 
 
 far, to such a pitch, to such an extent, to 
 such a pass, di tovtO, followed by ut. 
 
 Lm. (iu® ab exiguis profecta initns eo 
 crevit, ut magnitudine laboretsua. Cic. 
 
 Eo rem jam adducam, ut nihil divina- 
 tione opus sit. — Also, with a genit. 
 P/in. Paneg. Eo insolentice furorisque 
 processit, ut, &.C. to such a height of. 
 
 Lie. Eo consuetudinis adducta res est, 
 
 Ut, &c. h. c. became so customary. — 
 Also, Eo usque, so far, to such a degree; 
 or, tilso, so long) even to that time. Jus¬ 
 tin. Eo usque desperationis Spartanos 
 adduxit, ut, &c. Liv. Eone usque, 
 dum ea nascantur, ad Casilmum sessu- 
 rus sum. Cic. Usque eo premere capi¬ 
 ta, dum, &c. Liv. Eo usque, donee, 
 
 — Hence, Nepos. Hoc eo valehat, 
 
 ut cogerentur, tended to that end. - 
 
 IT Also (as abl. neut. from is, ea, id), on 
 that account, for that reason, therefore, 
 for that, with that purpose or design. Cic. 
 Non eo dico, quo veniat in dubium tua 
 tides. Id. Frater es: eo vereor, there¬ 
 fore I fear. Id. Marionem eo misi, ut, 
 &c. Id. Eo non interpellavi, ne, &c. 
 Tercnt. Eone es ferox, quia, &c. Cic. 
 Certius eo est, quod a te dicitur. — 
 Also, with comparatives, so much, by so 
 much. Cic. Eo gravior est dolor, quo 
 culpa major, the greater the fault, the 
 more intense the grief. Id. Nil^ admira- 
 bilius tieri potest; eoque magis, si ea 
 sunt in adolescente, and that the more. 
 
 Id. Quod scriberem, nihil erat: eoque 
 minus, quod dubitabam, and the less , 
 because. — Sometimes, for ibi; there, in 
 that place. Cic. Cum tu eo quinque 
 legiones haberes. Id. Eo loci, for eo 
 
 EoDEM (the old dative from idem), adv. 
 to the same place, into the same place, just 
 thither, 'op6ac, abrdoe. Cais. Omnes 
 clientes suos eodem conduxit. Cato. 
 Yini sextarium eodem infundito. — 
 Hence, Cats. Quod tam insolenter 
 gloriarentur, quodque, &c. eodem per- 
 itinere, h. e. tended to the same end. Cic. 
 Addendum eodem est, ut, &c to the 
 same purpose. Liv. Eodem honoies, poe- 
 nasque congeri, h. e. on the same person. 
 
 _ IT Also (as an abl.), in just the 
 
 same place, just there. Cic. and Sueton. 
 Eodem loci, for eodem loco. 
 
 EoN, onis, f. a certain tree. Plin. 
 
 £6PSE,/or eo ipso. Plaut. 
 
 eoS (nws), f- the redness of the morning, 
 
 morning. Ovid. - -IT Hence, the land 
 
 of the morning; the East; the eastern 
 world. Lucan. 
 
 EoOS (yuos, or com), a, urn, adj. relating 
 to the morning, eastern, oriental. Uvia. 
 J3oi Indi Virg. Eose domus Arabum. 
 Stat. Eoa germina, h. e. perfumes from 
 the East. Prudent. Eoum sidus, the 
 
 morning-star. - IT Eous, i, m. the 
 
 morning-star. Virg. — Also, the East, 
 the eastern world. Ovid. — Also, one of 
 the horses of the sun. Ovid. 
 
 EOUSQUE, h. c. eo usque. See Eo 
 
 (adv.). , , . _ „ - 
 
 EPaCTjE (ciraKraX, sc. ripcpai), arum, I. 
 the epacts. Isidor. 
 
 EPXGoGe (inavioyh), es, f. proof by ad¬ 
 duction of similar examples; called, also, 
 inductio. dell. 
 
 •EPAMINoNDaS, ®, m. a famous Theban 
 affneral, who fell at the battle of Mantinca, 
 which he had just gained over the Spartans. 
 Nepos. . . 
 
 EPXNXDYPLoSIS (tiravaSnr\a)iri(), is, t. 
 a figure of speech, when a verse begins 
 and ends with the same word (as in Juve¬ 
 
 nal. Crescit amor nummi, quantum 
 ipsa pecunia crescit). Rvfinian. 
 EPXNXLePSIS (exardXriipis), is, f- <* 
 repetition of the same sentence after the 
 interposition of several sentences (as in 
 
 Vimr. Geo. 2, 4 and 7). Rvfinian. - 
 
 IT Also applied to the repetition of a 
 word (as in Ilorat. Eheu fugaces, 1 os- 
 tume, Postume). Diomed. 
 
 EPANXPH6RX ( ixavatpopa ), te, f- fi fig¬ 
 ure when different clauses begin with the 
 same word (as in Virg. Eel. 10, 42, 43). 
 EPANaSTR&PHe ( iiravaorpocbii ), es, f. 
 a figure by which the same word which 
 closes a sentence commences the next (ns 
 in Cic. Doletis tres exercitus interfec- 
 tos; interfecit Antonius). 
 
 EPXN6D0S (eiravodos), i, f- a returning 
 to a word and repeating it; as, for in¬ 
 stance, repeating a noun, instead of 
 using the pronoun (as in Virg. iphitus 
 et Pelias: quorum Iphitus tevo jam 
 grandior, Pelias et vulnere, &c.). 
 EPXNoRTHoSIS (inavbpSioottf, is, f. a 
 fitrure of speech, correction or more exact 
 Imitation of something already said. 
 Rufinian. . 
 
 EPXPHA1RESIS (incKpaipcms), is, f. a re¬ 
 peated- removal. Martial. 
 
 EPAR, same as Hepar. 
 ePaSTOS (e & pascor), a, 11m, particip. 
 eaten. Ovid. 
 
 EPATICUS, same as Hepaticvs. 
 
 EPeNDyTeS (iirevSvTris), m - a sort °f 
 3 outer garment. Hieronym. 
 
 EPENTHESIS (irivSeois), is, f. the inser¬ 
 tion of a letter or syllable in the middle of 
 a word; epenthesis, (as in Manors for 
 Mars). Serv. . 
 
 EPeXeGeSIS (cirelnyriois), is, f. in gram¬ 
 mar, apposition. Serv. 
 
 EPHaLMaT6R (eipaWopai), oris, m. a 
 3 leaper, tumbler. Jill. Firmic. 
 
 EPHeBaTCS (ephehus), a, urn, adj.ephe- 
 busfactus. Varr. ap. Non. Al. aliter leg. 
 EPHeBeUM (cipyficiou), i, n. a place mthe 
 
 2 palaestra, where young men exercised 
 themselves. Vitruv, 
 
 EPHeBICOS (calicos), a, urn, adj. of or 
 
 3 belonging to a stripling. Apul. 
 
 EPHeBOS (hpnQos), i, m. a youth from 
 
 16 to 20 years of age; a stripling; one 
 who has reached the age of puberty ; used 
 commonly of Greeks. Cic. E gregibus 
 epheborum vix singuli reperiebantur. 
 Tcrent. Excedere ex ephebis, to arrive 
 at manhood. 
 
 EPHEDRX (eijicSpa), ffi, f. the herb horse¬ 
 tail ; same as Hippuris. Plin. 
 
 EPHELIS (ttfujXij), idis, f. a certain cuticu- 
 2 lar disease, freckles. Cels. . 
 
 EPHeMERIS (ifripepii), fdis, f. a booh, m 
 which was kept an account of the daily 
 occurrences, transactions or expciises; a 
 journal, day-book, diary, ephemeris. Cic. 
 and Nepos. . 
 
 EPHeMERON (etpypepov), J, n. the herb 
 hcrmodactyl, May-liliJ, lily of the valley or 
 meadow-saffron. Plin. _ 
 
 EPHESOS, i, f. a city of Ionia, famous for 
 its temple of Diana, now the village 
 Aja-Soluk. — Hence, Ephesius, a, urn, 
 adj. Ephesian. Cic. Diana. Cws. pe¬ 
 cunia, ft. e. deposited in the temple of 
 Diana. — Ephesii, orum, the Ephesians. 
 
 EPHIXLTeS, te, m. brother of Otus; he 
 undertook to climb into heaven. Claudian. 
 
 _ TT Also, the nightmare, incubus. 
 
 Macrnb. (but in Greek.) 
 
 EPHIPPIaTOS (ephippium), a, um, adj. 
 
 ridni tr with an ephippium. Cats. 
 EPIIIPPrUM (UitncMv), ii, n. a horse¬ 
 cloth, cloth laid on the back of a horse 
 when one rode him (not a saddle, for the 
 ancients had not invented such). Cats. 
 and Cic. — Proverbially. Ilorat. Optat 
 ephippia bos, piger optat arare caballus 
 (said of a man not satisfied with his 
 
 fate). , r , 
 
 EPHSDOS (cfboio;), 1, f. , Jul. Finnic. 
 Generates cujusque genitura; ephoai, 
 ft. e. ingressiones, initia, institutiones. 
 EPH5R0S ( Idtopos ), i, m. an overseer. 
 The Ephori were a council in Lacedemon, 
 consisting office magUtrat.es, who held 
 the balance between the two kings and the 
 senate. Nepos. 
 
 EPHyRX, te, and EPHyRe, es, f. the old 
 name of Corinth. Ovid. Hence, 
 Ephyrteus, Ephyreius, and Ephyreus, 
 
 290 
 
 a, um, adj. Corinthian. Lucan, mtenia 
 ft. e. Dyrrachium, as built by the Cor 
 cyrteans, who were a colony from Cor 
 inth. Sil. mcenia, ft. e. Syracuse, bui 
 by Corinthians. — Also, Ephyrefts 
 5dis, adj. f. Corinthian. Claudian, pu- 
 ell®. — Also, EphyreJ&des, te, m. n 
 
 Corinthian. Id. - IT Ephyre, a sea 
 
 nymph. Virg. 
 
 EPIBXTX (in i jo dr Pi), ffi, m. a marine, 
 
 2 soldier employed on ship-board. Hirt. 
 EPIBXTHRX (iiri/3adpa), te, f. a ladder to 
 go aboard a ship with. Vitruv. 
 EJ^ICEDifiN (imKriSeiuv), ii, n. a funeral 
 song. Stat. 
 
 EPICHaRMOS, i, m. a philosopher and 
 poet, disciple of Pythagoras. Cic. — 
 Though born in Cos, he went to Sicily 
 when scarcely three months old ; hence, 
 Cic. calls him Siculus. 
 
 EPICHIReMX (imxcipypa), Sitis, n. a 
 
 2 rhetorical argument or syllogism, the 
 members of which are arbitrarily arranged, 
 and may be more numerous than usual. 
 Quintil. — It is also opposed to detnim- 
 stratio, as being not an absolute and 
 necessary demonstration, but only an 
 approach to it: a probable proof; a proof, 
 per comniunia et probabilia, and not 
 
 per propria et necessaria. Quintil. - 
 
 IT Also written cpichercma. 
 
 EPICHySIS (Mxvms), is, f. a kind of 
 
 3 beaker; a large vessel or bowl out of 
 which wine was poured into cups and 
 glasses. Plaut. and Varr. 
 
 EPICITHXRISMX (intiaSapiopa), &tis, 
 
 3 n. music after the play, finale .. TcrtuU. 
 EPTCLINT.#: (iiuKXivrai), arum, m. a 
 kind of earthquakes, which move in acute 
 angles, throwing objects on their sides. 
 Jlpul. 
 
 EPICCENOS (ex(KOtvos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 common. — Hence, Epiccena nomina 
 (called by the Latins, promiscua), names 
 of animals, which, though of only one 
 orammatical gender, stand for either sex; 
 'epicene or promiscuous nouns. Quintil, 
 EPrC5P0S (cttUokos), a, um, adj. moved 
 1 with oars. Cic. 
 
 EPICRXTeS (eniKparris), is, m. victorious, 
 supreme; by which name Cic. Jt‘‘. 2, 3. 
 
 denotes Pompey. -_1T Also, an Me- 
 
 nian rhetorician or philosopher. Cic.Ji . 
 EPICR5CGS (U'ucpoKOs), a, um, adj. hav¬ 
 ing the threads of the woof thin and fine; 
 from xpdxi), subtemen; hence, Varr. 
 Epicrocum, i, n. a woman’s garment. - 
 But the word may be derived from Mi- 
 
 K os, as it was saffron-yellow. -"I Also, 
 
 in general, thin. Plaut. 
 
 EPICuROS, i, m. ’Eiri/coopo?, a fmm 
 philosopher of Athens, who taught that 
 pleasure was the highest good. Utc. - 
 flence, Epicureus, a, um, adj. Epicu¬ 
 rean, of or belonging to Epicurus. C . 
 — EpicurEi, drum, the Epicureans. LV. 
 — Also, Epicurei, Epicureans, h. t. 
 sensualists. Senec. . 
 
 EPICOS (irriKo;), a, um, adj. ■epic jcr ^ 
 
 ^*£“ saffvS;. 1 v 
 
 rfclbffi 
 
 3 circle whose centre is in the cwW 
 of the greater one; a small or , ™ 
 being faced m the deferent of a pi ct ’J 
 carried along with its emotion, 
 with its own peculiar motion, c ^ 
 
 body of the planet fastened 
 about its proper centre, an p 
 Martian. Capell. , r „ c itn 
 
 EPIDaMNDS, or EPIDaMNQS, h f- j 
 of Grecian Illyriam aUerwjuds ^ 
 Dyrrachium. Plant. a u m, 
 
 damniensis, e, and Epidamnu^^ „ 
 adj. Epidamman, of or p 
 Epidamnus. Plaut. s f, 
 
 EPIDaPHNe, es, or Tad 
 
 a village or suburb of Antw’ ll a 
 EPr 0AUROS, or wor- 
 
 ponnesus. Cic. — -A 1,8 ”* /„ serp ent'« 
 shipped under the fo1 ™ afterwardi 
 
 this city, whence he w J. s Als0 a c ,t) 
 removed to Rome. 
 of Dalmatia, now f?ii^« or 4 adj . 
 
 Hirt. -IT Epidaunus, a, uin,^ 
 
 Epidaurcav, belonging 0 ^5 Ii. >■ 
 
 Horat— Hence, and 
 
 JEsculapius. — A ls0 > s am8 al 
 
 Epidauritanus, a, uu ’ merompn. 
 Epidaurius. Avion, and Hicrony 
 
EPI 
 
 IprDgMETrCX {ciriSnpriTiKu), orum, n 
 according to some, houses or parts oj 
 houses for quartering soldiers ; according 
 to others, the sums extorted, from the sol¬ 
 diers or paid Inj the inhabitants of the 
 place, that they might he free from the 
 charge of the soldiers. Cod. Just 
 gPIDfiMOS ( iir'iSripos), adj. m. and f. cpi, 
 3 demic. Ammian. 
 
 eprD£RMrS {ciriSeppii), Tdis, f. the scarf- 
 3 slcin, epidermis ; hence, a scarf or crust 
 over a sore. Veget. 
 
 EPIDICTICOS (eiritieiKTiKOi), a, um, adj. 
 Cic. Epidicticum genus (dicendi), h. e. 
 adapted for display or ornament; a style 
 suited to narrative, panegyric, and the 
 declamations of the sophists, but not 
 proper for the forum and deliberative 
 assemblies. 
 
 EPTUTPNTS {eiriSeurvis), Idis, f. a dessert. 
 9 Martial. 
 
 EPJ1JR6M0S {ini&popos), i, m. a small 
 2 running rope, used in extending and 
 
 contracting nets. Plin. - IT Also, 
 
 perhaps, a cord or girth of a bed. 
 Cato. But the passage is otherwise ex¬ 
 plained. 
 
 EPtGBoSSTS (eiriyXcoaoig), Idis, f. tAe 
 
 2 cover or flap of the wcasand or windpipe, 
 the epiglottis. Plin. 
 
 EPIG5NI {eniyovoi), orum, m .the sons of 
 the seven princes who went against Thebes ; 
 
 hence, the name of a tragedy. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, the children of the soldiers of Al¬ 
 exander the Great, by Asiatic women. Jus¬ 
 tin. 
 
 EPIGRaMMX (iniypappa), Xtis, n. an in¬ 
 scription, title. Nepos. Cum ex prieda 
 tripodem aureum Delphis posuisset, epi- 
 grammate scripto. Petron. Fugitivo- 
 rum epigrammata, h. e. the brand upon 
 runaway slaves. Id. Epigramma mor- 
 
 tuo facere, to write an epitaph. - 
 
 If Also, an epigram. Cic. 
 SPIGKaMMATaRIOS (epigrainina), ii, 
 
 3 m. an epigrammatist, writer of epigrams. 
 Vopisc. 
 
 EPIGRaMMXTTCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 epigrammatic. Spartian. 
 
 fPIGR aMMXTION {hnypappiriov), ii, 
 
 3 n. a short epiirram. Varr. 
 IPIGRaMMISTX, ®, m. same as Epi- 
 3 grammatarius. Sidon. Al. leg. cpigram- 
 matista. 
 
 EPIGRtiS (perhaps etriKOvpnc or iiriovpo j), 
 i, in. a pin to fasten two pieces of wood to¬ 
 gether. Senec. and Augustin. 
 mimPSrx (intXcijjLa), a:, f. the epilepsy 
 ■> or falling sickness. Cels. 
 
 EPILE3S (cniXsios), i, in. a kind of hawk. 
 Plin. 
 
 EPILOGOS (hriX'iyos), i, m. the conclusion 
 or winding up of a speech, the peroration 
 of an oration. Cic. 
 
 £PrMEDr5N ( inipr'iSiov ), ii, n. a plant. 
 Plin. 
 
 EPIMELaS (intpcXaf, m. blackish, black 
 on the surface ; hence, a certain precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 EPIMELeS (£ 7 TipcXiit), adj. diligent, care- 
 T lle title of « book ofApicius. 
 IMeNIDeS, is, m. a Cretan poet, in, the 
 tune of Pythagoras. Cic. 
 ePMENIDeOS; or EPIMINIDfttS (ini- 
 punduos), a, um, adj. Plin. Tertium 
 genus epimenidium vocatur, a kind of 
 sel l la or sea-onion. 
 
 PIMeNIUS (ej uppvioi), a, um, adj. of 
 Mery month, monthly. Hence, Juvenal. 
 Arrorum epimenia, h. e. (as some ex- 
 puin it) monthly presents; but both the 
 
 S ? e JoubHuT ifiCati ° n ° f the paS ‘ 
 
 RISM0S (j ,r 'f‘ £ P'< T P°S)> i, m. in an 
 tTief XVT nd dlvision or distribution, 
 
 Zaan h Cap e eU mem ° ly ° f Ule ilearer ’ 
 
 and fntfJ aP f b’ l>r0ther of Prometheus, 
 ZiSZ ( i f v p vr ha ■ Hence, 
 
 thus, h. e! feL dau S htcr of Epime- 
 
 EP ^i)?™era h n. what is 
 
 Theod ndahuVe the m easure. Cod. 
 
 ^spK^whf 11101 '^ ■ es ’ f ‘ o figure of 
 k, as,’ vl" a l° rd ‘srepeatedimmediate- 
 
 ii, n. 
 
 EPI 
 
 EPTNICTUM ( imviKiov ), ii, n. a song of 
 victory, triumphal song. Sueton. 
 
 EPTNyCTTS (tntvvKTis), Idis, I.abadpus- 
 
 2 tide rising in the skin by night. Cels. - 
 
 Tr Also, a sore in the comer of the eye, 
 called also syce Plin. 
 
 EPTPaCTIS (cnnraKrif), Idis, f. the herb 
 called elleborine. Plin. 
 
 EPIPETROS [enUerpos), i, f. a plant 
 which never blooms. Plin. 
 
 EPIPHANeX, or -TX, re, f. a city in Cilicia. 
 Cic. ; also, in Syria. Plin. 
 
 EPTPHoNeMX (enuptbprii/a), atis. n. a 
 2 crying out, exclamation; as a figure of 
 ^ speech. Quintil. 
 
 EPTPHORX (eiruj)opa), re, f. a defluxion of 
 
 2 humors on the eyes, or on other parts of 
 
 the body. Cic. - IT Also, a figure of 
 
 speech, when the same word concludes sev¬ 
 eral sentences. Rutil. 
 
 EPIRHeDTUM {ini & rheda), ii, n. the 
 
 3 thong or collar by which the horse was at¬ 
 tached to the cart. Juvenal. 
 
 ePiROS, or -OS, i, f. v H7r£ipo;, a territory 
 of Greece, between Macedonia, Thessaly 
 and the Ionian sea, comprising the greater 
 part of what is now called Albania. Plin. 
 — Hence, Epirensis, e, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to Epirus. Liv. - IT Also, 
 
 Epirotes, or Epirota, re, m. of nr from 
 Epirus, an Epirot. Plin. and Aurel. 
 Viet.. —And Epirot®, arum, m. the Epi- 
 rots. Liv. — Also, Epirotlcus, a, um, 
 adj. of, from, or belonging to Epirus. 
 Cic. litter®, h. c. to or from Epirus, re¬ 
 lating to your concerns in Epirus. - 
 
 IT Epeirus is read in Varro. 
 
 EPiSCeNTUM (imo-Kfii/iuv), ii, n. same as 
 
 2 Episcenos. Vitruv. 
 
 EPO 
 
 EPiSCeNOS {iniaKrjnoi), i, f. the upper 
 part of the stage, the part over the stage, 
 consisting of columns, &c. Vitruv. 
 EPISCHTS, Idis, f. and EPTSCHTDrON 
 (imoxiSiov), ii, n. aiccdge. Vitruv. 
 EPISCOIIOS {imaKoirio)), a, um, adj. 
 Episcopius phaselus, a spy-boat, is read 
 by some in Cic. for epicopus. 
 EPiSCOPOS (sntoKtnros), i, m. an overseer, 
 3 inspector. Pandect. -IT Also, a bish¬ 
 
 op. Tertull. — Hence, Episcopalis, e, 
 adj. episcopal. Prudent. ; from which 
 Episcopallter, adv. like a bishop. Au¬ 
 gustin. — Also, Episcopatus, us, m. a 
 bishopric , the office or dirniitu of bishop. 
 Tertull. ' 
 
 EPTSCyNTUM (eKtGKVviov), ii, n. the re 
 3 gion above the eyes, where the passions are 
 apt to show themselves ; hence (as in su- 
 percilium) sternness, strictness. Tertull. 
 ^PISTXTES (£7riordrr/f), ffi, m. an over- 
 3 seer, superintendent, as, for instance, 
 
 over some household department, or 
 over athletes. Cato. 
 
 EPiSTOLA, {cTTirTToXy), ffi, f. a letter, epis- 
 3 tie, missive. Cic. Epistolam facere, ef- 
 ficere, exarare, dare, to write. Id. com- 
 plicare, to fold. Id. solvere, to open. 
 Id. Cincius earn mihi abs te epistolam 
 reddidit, delivered. Id. inscribere ali- 
 cui, to direct, address. Sueton. Ab epis- 
 tolis, a private secretary or scribe, writer 
 or copyist of letters. — Epistola is also 
 distinguished from litcra. Cic. Qu. Fr. 
 ITT. 1. 3. Ad tnas literas, quas tribus 
 epistolis accepi, A. e. those letters which 
 
 I have received in three despatches. - 
 
 -IT Epistolw sometimes means a sin¬ 
 gle letter. Justin, and Plin. Ep. - 
 
 If In particular, the rescript or missive of 
 the emperor. Plin. Ep. 
 
 EPTSTOLaRTS (epistola), e, adj. relating 
 3 to a letter, or to letter-writing, epistolary. 
 Martial, (in Iemmate) charta, A. c. letter- 
 paper. Augustin, colloquium, by letter. 
 - U Epistolares, lum, persons em¬ 
 ployed in writing the rescripts of the em¬ 
 peror, &c. Cod. Tlicod. 
 
 EPTST5THC0S (Id.), a, um, adj. epistola- 
 3 ry, in letters. Gell. 
 
 EPIST6LTUM {e-klotoXiov), ii, n. a short 
 3 Letter. Catull. 
 
 EPIST5MTUM {imardpiov), ii, n. acock 
 2 or spout in a conduit, a tap, spigot. Se¬ 
 nec. 
 
 EPTSTRSPHe (eiriarpoipfi), es, f. a figure 
 of speech when several sentences end with 
 the same words. Rnfin. 
 
 EPiSTyLTUM {ciriarvXiov), ii, n. the part 
 2 which lies immediately upon the capital, 
 and is the lowest member of the entabla¬ 
 ture ; the architrave. Vitruv. 
 
 293 
 
 EPISyNALCEPHe ( iuiavvaXoKpri ), es, f. 
 
 contraction of two vowels into one. 
 EPITXPHISTX (epitaphium), ®, m. a 
 3 writer of epitaphs. Sidon. 
 EPITAPHTIJM ( emratpioi /), ii, n. an epi¬ 
 taph, inscription on a tomb. Cic. 
 
 EPI I HALAMTUAI (imSaXapiov), ii, n. 
 3 a song which was sung before the bridal 
 chamber (thalamus), nuptial song, epitha- 
 lamium. Quintil. 
 
 KPTTHkCA {cTu^fiKn), ffi, f. an addition, 
 3 adjunct. Plant. 
 
 EPTTHEMX {iniQcpa), atis, n. an external 
 3 application, as a poultice, &c. medica¬ 
 ment applied externally, an cpithcma. 
 Scribon. Lara. 
 
 EPrTHEMXTTUM (iwiSrcpdrion), a small 
 3 epithema. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 EPITHET5N (siri&eTon), i, n. an epithet, 
 
 2 adjective. Quintil. 
 
 EPITHyMON {iidQvpov), i, n. flower of 
 thyme. Plin. 
 iPITOGTUM (ea-i & toga), ii, u. a gar- 
 
 3 meat worn over the toga. Qubvjil. 
 EPITOMe ( eiriTop.ii), es, or EPTTOMX, ®, 
 
 f. an abridgment, abstract, epitome. Cic. 
 Conturbat me Bruti epitoma Fanniano- 
 rum, A. e. histori® Fannii. 
 
 EPTT5M8 (epitome), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to abridge, epitomise, brin* into a narrow¬ 
 er compass. Veget. and Trebell. Poll. 
 EPITONITJM {emr6viov), ii, n. the pin or 
 peg with which the chords of a musical in¬ 
 strument are stretched _IT Also, a cap¬ 
 
 stan, wind beam, draw-beam, windlass ; 
 and also, a spigot. Varro. and Pan¬ 
 dect.. 
 
 EPIToXTS {eirirofis), Idis, f. the nut of a 
 
 2 catapulta, where the string rests. Vitruv. 
 EPITRXPeZIOS {emTpairegios), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. at the table. Stat. 
 
 EPITRITOS {enirpirof), a, um, adj. Epi- 
 3 tritus numerus expresses the ratio, 4:3; 
 
 that is, when a number is four thirds of 
 another, as 12 of 9, 40 of 30. Gell. and 
 
 Macrob. -If Epitritus pes (also called 
 
 hippius), afoot consisting of one short and 
 three long syllables: if the first be short, it 
 is callecf epitritus primus; if the second, 
 seeundus, and so on. Diomcd. 
 EPITR8P5S {eirirpoiros), i, rn. an over- 
 3 seer, proctor. Auson. 
 
 EPITYRUM ( eirtTvpov), i, n.a dish made 
 
 2 of preserved olives. Cato. 
 
 EPIuROS ( eiriovpos), i, m. a wooden pea or 
 
 3 pin. Pallad. 
 
 EPiZEUXIS (cttT gevljis), is, f. the repeat¬ 
 ing of a word with emphasis; as, Cave, 
 cave. 
 
 EPTZyGTS (iirigvj/ii), Idis, f. ferreus axi- 
 2 cuius qui orificio modioli appositus, 
 transversos nervos continet, dum in ip¬ 
 sa modioli versione torquentur, atque 
 intenduntur. Vitruv. 
 
 EP8DES, um, m. a sort of sea-fish. Gvitl. 
 EP5D5S (eirroddi), i, an epode, a species of 
 
 2 lyric poem, jn which an iambic trimeter is 
 succeeded by a dimeter, or in general, in 
 which a longer verse is followed by a short¬ 
 er. Eiomed. 
 
 EPoGDSCS ( erroySooi), numerus, A. e. ex- 
 
 3 pressing the ratio 9 : 8, when one number 
 is nine eighths of another. Macrob. 
 
 EPOL. See Edepol. 
 
 EPQNX (perhaps 'imros), ®, f. the goddess 
 of horses, &c. Juvenal. 
 
 EPoPOS, i, m. a mountain in the island 
 Pithecusa (now Ischia), still bearing the 
 name Epopeo or S. Nicola. Plin. 
 
 EPoPS (cmnp), opis, rn. a small bird, the 
 hoopoe, same as Upupa. Virg. 
 
 EPoPT/E (e-oirrat), arum, m. the name 
 3 given to those who, at the Eleusinian mys¬ 
 teries, had arrived at the last degree, and 
 were admitted to behold the light. 
 
 EPOS (t'jrof), n. an epic or heroic poem. 
 
 Horat. -IT Used only in nom. and 
 
 uccus. 
 
 EPOREDIAS, arum, m. a name given by 
 the Gauls to good horse-breakers. Plin. 
 EPoTO (e & poto), as, avi, atum, or epo- 
 3 turn, a. 1. to drink up ; hence, to suck 
 in, imbibe. Martial. Q,u®que Tyron 
 (A. e. Tyrian purple dye) toties epotave- 
 
 re lacernre.-if But the particip. Epo- 
 
 tus more frequently occurs, drunk out, 
 emptied. Cic. Epoto poculo. P/uedr. 
 Epota amphora. — Also, drunk off, 
 drunk up. Liv. Epoto medicamento. 
 Juvenal. Epota fiumina. — Also, swal¬ 
 lowed up, gorged, ingulfed, sucked in. 
 
EQU 
 
 EQU - 
 
 ERA 
 
 Ovid, (of a river) Terreno epotus hiatu. 
 Id. Epotum voinat fretum. — Also, 
 drunk away, wasted or run out by drink¬ 
 ing-. Plant. 
 
 ePOTHS, a, um, particip. from epoto. 
 
 EPOL. 1 E (perhaps from edo), arum, I. food, 
 eatables, viands, ffpiopa, Sals, especially 
 when splendid dishes are spoken of. 
 Cic. Mens® conquisitissimis epulis ex- 
 struebantur. Virg. Epulis eximere fa- 
 mem. Horat. Stragula vestis, blatta- 
 
 rum epulffi,/«od, repast. -IT Oftener, 
 
 a feast, entertainment, banquet, evoxta. 
 Cic. Carmina cantitata in epulis. Id. 
 Epulas inire. Ovid, adire. Horat. 
 Epulis interesse. Sallust. Eos inter 
 epulas obtruncant, while at the feast, 
 
 while eating _IT Figur. Cic. Avidum 
 
 hominem ad has discendi epulas recepi. 
 Plant. Oculis epulas dare, to give a treat, 
 to feast. 
 
 EPOLaRIS (epulm), e, adj. relating to food 
 or eating, relating to a feast or banquet. 
 Cic. Epularis accubitio amicorum, h. e. 
 the reclining at table for the purpose of 
 eating. Id. Epulare sacrificium ludo- 
 rum, h. e. accompanied with a feast. Sue- 
 ton. Epularis dies. 
 
 EPOLaTIS (epiilor), onis, f. an eating, 
 
 2 feasting, banqueting. Cic. fragm. and 
 Sucton. 
 
 EPi)L5 (epiiliG), 5nis, m. one who prepares 
 or provides a feast. Triumviri ( after¬ 
 wards Septemviri) epulones, were three, 
 and afterwards seven persons, who used to 
 prepare for Jupiter and the other superior 
 gods a sacrifice and solemn repast, and af¬ 
 terwards to enjoy this repast themselves ; 
 
 masters of the feast. Cic. and Liv. - 
 
 IT Also, a guest at a feast, an eater. Apul. 
 — Epulonus is also read by some in an¬ 
 other passage of Apul. 
 
 EPOLOlt (epulum), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to eat, feast, banquet, eodioo, ebwxeopat. 
 Plin. Epiglossis arteriam in epulando 
 operit. Cic. Epulatos cum matre ado- 
 lescentes somno se dedisse, after they, 
 had supped. Mepus. Epulabatur more 
 Persarum luxuriosius, quam, &c. Sue- 
 ton. Jus publice epulandi, h. e. of being 
 present at the sacred feasts. (This public 
 feast of the senators was called Dialis, 
 and took place on occasions of extraor¬ 
 dinary solemnity.) Ovid. Non epulan- 
 da luerunl, to be eaten. 
 
 EPOLUM (perhaps edo), i, n. a solemn 
 
 feast, public feast. Cic. and Liv. - 
 
 IT Also, any entertainment., treat, regale. 
 Sucton. Ephebis exercentibus epulum 
 preebuit. Juvenal. Epulum centum da¬ 
 re Pythagorreis. 
 
 EQUA (equus), ce, f. a mare. Herat. —— 
 IT Equis in the dat. and abl. plural is 
 more common than equabus. 
 
 EQUARIOS (id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to a horse, bnrtKiis. Paler. Max. medi 
 
 cus, afarrier. -IT Equarius, ii, m. a 
 
 groom. Solin. -IT Equaria, te, f. a 
 
 stud or hei-d of horses. Parr. 
 
 EQUES (Id.), itis, m. and f. a person on 
 horseback, a horseman, imrevs- Liv. 
 -IT Very often, a horse-soldier, troop¬ 
 er, dragoon . Cic., Cuts, and Liv. — 
 
 Eques in the sing, is often put for equi- 
 t.atus or equites, cavalry (as pedes for pe- 
 dites, and miles for milites). Liv. Opti- 
 mus eques in Grsecia. —- IT Also, a 
 knight. Cic. — Also, the order of knights, 
 the’ Equites collectively, h. e. the second 
 estate at Rome, between the patricians and 
 plebeians, the Equites, who, besides other 
 privileges, had especial seats assigned to 
 them at the theatre. Sucton. Hence, Id. 
 Spectare in Equite, h. e. among the Equi¬ 
 tes or knights, and of course upon their 
 seats. It is to be remarked, that eques 
 stands collectively for ordo equitum, es¬ 
 pecially when placed in opposition to 
 populus, senatus, or plcbs ; and that com¬ 
 monly, when an individual knight is 
 named, quidam, Romanus, or the like is 
 joined with it. The insignia of the 
 Equites were a horse given to them at 
 the public expense, a gold ring, and the 
 angustus clavus. —- Eques stands also 
 more generally for the nobler class of 
 the people, of refined taste. Horat.. Satis 
 est equitem mihi plaudere, ut audax, 
 contemtis aliis, explosa Arbuscula 
 
 dixit.- IT In Pirg. Oeorg. 3, 11G. 
 
 Eques appears to be used for equus; 
 
 yet perhaps the rider should be consid¬ 
 ered as taken with the horse ; though 
 Oell. quotes from Enn. Quadrupes 
 eques. 
 
 EQUESTER (Id.), stris, stre, adj. on horse¬ 
 back, done on horseback, pertaining or be¬ 
 longing to horsemen, equestrian. Cic. 
 Equestres copi®, cavalry, horse. Cats. 
 proelium, on horseback or of horsemen. 
 Cic. statua, on horseback, equestrian. 
 Liv. tumuitus, h. e. equitum. So, Id. 
 auxilium. Liv. Neptunus equester (so 
 called because he is said to have pro¬ 
 duced a horse from the earth). Also, 
 
 Id. 40, 40. Fortuna equestris. - 
 
 IT Also, belonging to a horse or horses, 
 equine. Senec. pes. - IT Also, per¬ 
 
 taining to the Equites or order of knights, 
 equestrian. Cic. Equester ordo, the or¬ 
 der of Equites. Id. Ortus equestri lo¬ 
 co, h. e. rank, standing, dignity of a 
 knight. Id. census, h. e. the amount of 
 property requisite for knighthood. JVepos. 
 dignitas, same as ordo or locus. Sueton. 
 militia, military service of a knight, h. e. 
 the post of officer in the cavalry. Senec. 
 Equestria, sc. loca, h. c. the seats of the 
 Equites at the public shows. -IT Eques¬ 
 
 ter, as a subst. for eques, a knight, one 
 of the equestrian order, occurs first in 
 Tacit. 
 
 EQUIDEM (quidem with e prefixed ; or, 
 according to others, for ego quidem), 
 conjunct, almost always joined with 
 verbs of the first person, indeed, truly, 
 in truth, verily, for my purt, as fur as 
 am concerned, pevroi,Kai Sqrapcv. Cic. 
 Equidem non video. Id. Equidem mi¬ 
 hi omnia prepono, in truth, for my part. 
 Id. Equidem audiebamus: existimare 
 facilius possunt, qui adfuerunt. Id. 
 Quod dicis, &c. non equidem recuso; 
 sed, &c. Id. Sed tetatem vides. Vi¬ 
 deo, equidem, inquam, yes, I do; Ido 
 so. Pirg. Dicam equidem, licet arma 
 minantur, I will speak at any rate. Id. 
 Credo equidem, genus esse deonrm, I 
 verily believe. Terent. Quidagis? joca- 
 bar equidem, I was only in jest. Pirg. 
 Certe equidem audieram. — Equidem 
 ego. Plaut. and Sallust. ; and Equidem 
 nos. Pcrs. -IT Equidem is very rare¬ 
 
 ly joined with verbs of the second or 
 third person, except in tire old writers or 
 their imitators. Parr. Equidem viden- 
 tur. Sallust. Scitis equidem. Pers. 
 Non equidem hoc dubites. 
 
 EQUIFEROS (equus & ferus), i, m. a 
 2 wild horse. Plin. 
 
 EQUILE (equus), is, n. sc. stabulum, a 
 
 2 stable or stall for horses. Parr. 
 SQUIMeNTUM (equio), i, n. fee for cov 
 
 3 erina. Parr. ap. Mon. 
 
 EQUIMuLGA, s,or EQTJIMuLGOS (equa 
 3 & mulgeo), i, m. a mare-milker. Sidon. 
 EQUINOS (equus), a,_um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to a horse, hzniKbi. Cic. Seta 
 equina, a horse-hair. Parr, emptio. 
 
 Id. lac, mare's milk. Ovid, nervus, 
 
 h. e. a bowstring of horse-hair. 
 
 EQUIS (Id.), is, n. 4. of mares, to desire 
 
 2 the horse. Plin. 
 
 EQUIRIA (Id.), um or orum, n. games in 
 
 3 honor of Mars, in which were horse or 
 chariot races. Ovid. 
 
 EQUISkTUM (equus & seta), i, n. the herb 
 horse-tail, same as hippuris or caudxqui- 
 na. Plin. 
 
 EQUiSS (equus), 5nis, m. a horse-groom, 
 3 groom of a stable, ostler, jockey, iiriroied- 
 
 poi. Parr. -IT Also, an ass-driver. 
 
 Paler. Max. - IT Parr. Equisones 
 
 nautici, h. e. who draw a vessel along a 
 river by a rope. 
 
 EQUITaBILIS (equito), e, adj. fit for 
 3 riling over, easy for horses. Curt. 
 EQUITaTIS (id.), onis, f. a riding on 
 2 horseback. Plin. 
 
 EQUITaTOS (Id.), us, m. riding, frnrev- 
 
 ais. Plin. -IT Also, the cavalry, horse, 
 
 the body of troopers or dragoons, bnriKov 
 orparevpa. Cic., Cws. &c. — Also, in 
 the plur. bodies of cavalry, detachments 
 of cavalry. Cws. and Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 _U Also, the horses belonging to the 
 
 cavalry. Cass. Frumento atque hordeo 
 
 equitatum tolerare. - IT Also, the 
 
 equestrian order. Cic. Quuin equitatus 
 ilie Senatum deseruerit. 
 EQUITIaRIOS (equitium), ii, m. he that 
 looks to the breed of horses. Jill. Firmic. 
 
 292 
 
 EQUITIUM (equus), it, n. a herd or stui 
 
 of horses, breed of horses. Pandect. 
 EQUITS (eques), as, avi, atum, n. 1 . t , 
 ride on horseback, imrevo). Cic. Cuin 
 is in illo nostro exercitu equitaret cum 
 suis delectis equitibus. Pandect, in 
 equo. Cic. in equuleis. — Hence, He¬ 
 rat. Equitare in arundine longa. Ju¬ 
 venal. In vices equitant.-IT Also 
 
 of the horse, to walk. Lucil. ap. Gell. 
 
 -IT Also, more generally as ir-evoi, 
 
 to rage through, go about ravaging, tra¬ 
 verse and spoil, storm through. Horat. 
 Neu sinas Medos equitare multos, nor 
 suffer the riders of the Medes to ravage 
 with impunity. Id. Dims Afer per Italas 
 urbes equitavit, ceu flamma per tsedas, 
 vel Eurus per undas, h. e. the dread Afri¬ 
 can strode through the Italian cities, as the 
 fire streams along the torch, or the cast wind 
 
 storms through the waves. - IT Claudi- 
 
 an. Equitatus, a, um, ridden over. 
 EQUOLa (dimin. from equa), f. a little 
 mare, filly. Plaut. fragm. 
 
 EQU0LE0S (dimin. from equus), i, m. a 
 
 young horse, foal, colt. Cic. -If Also, 
 
 a wooden machine, nearly in the form of a 
 horse, on which slaves were placed and tor¬ 
 tured ; the rack. Cic. In equuleum con- 
 jici, irnponi, or ire, to be brought to the 
 
 rack, to be put to the torture. -IT Also 
 
 written Eculeus. 
 
 EQUCLOS (dimin. from equus), i, m. a 
 young horse, foal. Cic. 
 EQUUMTUTICUM,EQUUSTUTICUS, 
 or EQUOTUTICUS, a town of the Hir- 
 pini in Italy, near Beneventum. Cic. — 
 This is the town referred to by Horat. 
 Sat. 1. 5, 87. 
 
 EQUOS (i 7 nrof), i, m. a horse, steed, char¬ 
 ger. Cic. Sedere in equo. Liv. Ex 
 equo pugnare, on horseback. Ovid. Ire 
 in equis, or Liv. Ire equis, or Cic. Vehi 
 in equo, to ride. Id. Equo advectus ad 
 ripam. Id. Ascendere in equum, to 
 mount. Auct. B. Hisp. Equum con- 
 scendere. Cic. Ex equo descendere, 
 to dismount, alight. Id. Insilire in 
 equum. Cats. Ex equis desilire. Cic. 
 Equo merere, to serve in the cavalry. C<es. 
 Ad equum rescribere, to enrol or rank 
 among the cavalry, to make a trooper of 
 him. Pirg. Equi bipedes, h. e. sea¬ 
 horses. Plin. Equus fluviatilis, h. e. 
 hippopotamus. Propert. Curtus equus, 
 docked, without a tail, such as were an¬ 
 nually (according to others, once in a 
 lustrum ) sacrificed to Mars. Cic. Equis 
 insignibus et curru aurato reportari, 
 
 h. e. triumpbalibus.-IT Equi stands 
 
 also for equites, hence, Cic. Equis viris, 
 or Equis virisque, with might and main, 
 hand and fool, tooth and nail; properly, 
 with horse and foot. -IT Also, figura¬ 
 
 tively, Plaut. Equo ligneo per vias ceru- 
 leas vect.iR, h. e. in a ship. Also, Cic. 
 Intus, intus est equus Trojanus, the 
 Trojan horse is within our walls, h. e. 
 conspiracy, plot, hidden destruction , in 
 reference to the famous wooden horse, 
 by means of which the Greeks succeed¬ 
 ed in taking Troy.-IT Equus is al¬ 
 
 so a constellation, Colum. s which still 
 
 bears the name of Pegasus. -IT Also, 
 
 an engine of war, called afterwards 
 aides, used for demolishing walls. Tim. 
 EQUUS TUTICUS. See Equumtuticum. 
 ERA for Hera. Terent. Ed. Bentl. 
 ERaDiCaTIS (eradico), onis, f. a pulling 
 3 up by the roots; hence, extirpation, de¬ 
 struction, overthrow. Tertull. lost An- 
 tichristi eradicationem agitabitur resur- 
 rectio. . , . 
 
 ERaDICITOS (e & radicitus), adverD, 
 3 from the very root, pit;6$cv. Plaut. 
 radicitus quidem, verum etiam eraui- 
 
 citus. - • a 
 
 ERADIC5 (e & radix), as, avi, atum, a. 
 3 1 . to pull up by the roots, root out or h 
 eradicate, extirpate, ixpigbo). Varr. 
 
 IT Hence, figur. Terent. Du te erad 
 cent, root you up, destroy you J 
 — Also, Plaut. hominum aures, 
 
 out, plagued, pestered by my stvries. 
 
 eRaDS (e & rado), is, asi, asum, iJ. > 
 
 2 scratch out, scrape out, scrape of, ^ 
 
 Rastris eradere 
 Colum. medullam omnem. 
 Eras® gen®, It. e. shamed, uj 
 
 _. ir Fi<mr. to M °t out, eras , 
 
 efface, expunge. = Horat. Eradenda el • 
 
 away, avo^vw. Parr. 
 terrain. 
 
 Propert, 
 smooth. 
 
ERE 
 
 ERG 
 
 ERI 
 
 belo 
 
 11 ?%, to Erelria. Plin. creta. Id. 
 
 * i ^ ^ J 
 
 Eretria, as, f. a land of ceruse. 
 to pL, . etrii ’ firum > theEretrians.—Al 
 ' tetI ‘icus, and Eretrlcus, a, um,adj. 
 
 menta pravi cupidinis. Senec. civita 
 turn vestigia. Phccdr. euiam habendi 
 nenitus corde. Tacit, aiiquem senatorio 
 albo, erase. Scnec. tumorem ex an- 
 imo. 
 
 ERXNA, se, f. a spot in Cilicia. Cic. 
 ERXNOS ( ipavos ), ij m. money collected by 
 2 contribution, a treasury or fund for the 
 poor and infirm. Plin. Ep. 
 
 ERASINGS, i, m. a river of Arcadia. 
 Ovid. 
 
 eRASOS, a, urn, particip. from erado. 
 ERATO f’Kparcb), us, f. the muse of tender 
 and amatory poetry. Ovid. 
 
 ERCISCO, ERCTUM, same as Hercis- 
 co, &c. 
 
 EREBOS (epepos), i, m. darkness; hence, 
 the darkness below, the lower world, the 
 realm of the dead. Virg. — Hence, 
 Eiebeus (ipeBuoy), a, urn, adj. hclong- 
 iro to Erebus. Ovid. ■—— IF Also, a 
 de% of me lower world. Cic. and Virg. 
 EReCHTHEIIS, or ERICHTHEUS [tri- 
 syl.],eiani eos, m. a king of Athens, 
 father of Procris, Orithyia, &c. Cic .— 
 Hence, Erechtheus, or Erichtheus, a, 
 uin, adj . of or pertaining to Erechtheus, 
 Emhtheun. Ovid. Erechthe® arces, 
 h. e. Athens. — Also, Erechthld®, arum, 
 m. pi. the Athenians. Ovid. — Also, 
 Ereciithis, idis, f. {sc. filia), the daugh¬ 
 ter of Erechtheus; as, Procris and Ori¬ 
 thyia. Ovid. 
 
 eReCTe (erectus), adverb, uprightly, 
 
 2 boldly, freely. Oell. and Animian. Erec- 
 tius. 
 
 eReCTIS (erigo), onis, f. a setting up, 
 
 2 erecting. Vitruv. 
 
 eReCTOS, a, um, particip. from erigo. 
 
 -ir Adj. erect, upright, standing up. 
 
 Cic. status. Cels. Cox® erectiores. 
 And. ad Herenn. Erecto capillo, with 
 
 hair on end. -IT Also, high, elevated, 
 
 lofty. Cas. pror®. Pallad. Erectior 
 locus. So, Quintil. Erecta vox, high 
 
 loud. -if Also, confident, self-relying 
 
 erect, manly, resolute, encouraged, ani 
 mated. Cic Magno animo et erecto 
 esse, nec unquanv succu/nbere inimicis 
 U. Erectior Senatus erat sententiis 
 nostris. Id. Homo pauio erectior, less 
 
 abject, more noble. -IT Also, attentive, 
 
 intent, on the stretch. Cic. studium. 
 
 _ In. Civitas exspectatione erecta. 
 eReMIGS (e & remigo), as, avi, aturn, a. 
 
 2 1. to row or sail over. Sil. Olor pedi- 
 bus tacitas eremigat undas. Plin. 
 Septemtrio eremjgatus. 
 
 8R£MITX ( iprjpirris ), ;e, m. an anchorite, 
 
 3 hermit, eremite, recluse, solitary. Sulpic. 
 Sever. 
 
 tRiJlITIS (epypir'is), tdis, adject, fe¬ 
 ll min. eremite, from the solitude. Sidon. 
 SRsMODICrUM (epqpoSiKt on, from epy- 
 3 pof and <5ocp), ii, n. a default of appear¬ 
 ance on the day appointed, contumacy; 
 also, the penalty therefor. Pandect. 
 
 |ReM 0S (r prjpoi), i, f. a desert, wilderness, 
 
 ■> waste place. Tertull. -IT Ereina, n. 
 
 pi. desert, wild, waste. Cod. Just. 
 
 _ hreina loca. 
 
 eUkPO (e & repo), is, psi, ptum, n. and 
 3 a. 3. to creep „ut, creep forth, iconic to. 
 Parr. Ne ex ea (glis) erepere possit. 
 Stat. profundis tenebris. Plant, foras. 
 
 ~ ^ Also, to creep -up, clamber up. 
 
 Sueton. Quod is a tergo instil® per as- 
 pera et devia erepsisset ad se. — So, 
 with accus. Horat. Montes quos nun- 
 
 quam erepsernus (erepsissemus).- 
 
 Also, to creep through or over. Juve- 
 -J™ totum agrum cruentis genibus. 
 eRkITIS (eripio), onis, f. a taking away 
 
 2 by force. Cic. 
 
 eRePP 5 (frequentat. from erepo), as, n. 1. 
 fB-S'xn**’ make its way out. Scnec. 
 tarloR. (eripio), oris, m. he who takes 
 away by force ; a pillager, robber, plunder- 
 
 eR^ptao' Ere P tor civitatis. 
 
 gp-o , *> a > tun, particip. from eripio. 
 
 3 ii rdi} ,>P, r,] Crip6i ' > ’ is > m> a he,1 g eho ID 
 
 Zt Plaut - 1T WriUen > atoo, 
 
 a > um - See Erctum. 
 
 Mil imt ffi ’ f ‘ "^P"pia, a city of Thes- 
 ii J ’ I especially a city of Euboea. — 
 t , ce, Eretrlus, a, um, adj. Eretrian 
 
 same as Erctrius. Cic. Eretriaci, or 
 Eretrici, orum, philosophers, so called 
 _ from Mcriedcmus, a native of Eretria. 
 eRkTCJM, i, n. a village in the Sabine ter¬ 
 ritory. Liv. — Hence, EretJnus, a, um, 
 adj. of Eretum. Tibull. 
 
 ERGa (unc.), prep, and adv. of place, over 
 against. Plaut. (lute modo erga ®des 
 habet? lives over the way. — Also, near, 
 about, towards. Apul. Erga regiam ca¬ 
 pitis. -IF Much oftener as a prep. 
 
 with reference to affections and actions, 
 towards. Cic. In meis monbus erga 
 meos necessarios declarandis. Id. Tua 
 voluntas erga me, meaque erga te, par 
 atquemutua. Id. Merita Pompeii sum 
 ma erga salutem meam. Id. Omne er 
 ga meam dignitatem studium et judi¬ 
 cium. — Rarely of hostile dispositions, 
 towards, against. JVcpos. Odium erga 
 regem. — Sometimes after its case. 
 Tcrent. se erga. Plaut. Med erga 
 (where d is inserted for the sake of 
 _ avoiding the hiatus). 
 eRGaSTERIUM {cpyaorfipiov), ii, n. a 
 o work shop. Cod. Just, and Sueton fragm. 
 eRGaSTICOS (ipyaariKOs), a, um, adj. 
 
 working, active , pertaining or adapted to 
 _ work or execution. Martian. Capell. 
 eRGaSTOLaRIS (ergastulum), e, adject. 
 3 of or in an ergastulum or penitentiary. 
 Sidon. 
 
 eRGaSTOLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Ergastularis. Animian. servus. 
 
 -IT Ergastularii, orum, m. slaves who 
 
 superintended the other slaves in the er- 
 _ gastulum. Colum. 
 
 eRGaSTOLUM {ipydtjsosai, to work), 
 i. n. a prison in the country, in which 
 slaves, and sometimes debtors, were con¬ 
 fined, by way of punishment, and kept at 
 hard work ; a house of correction, work- 
 house, penitentiary, bridewell. Cic. Qua- 
 cumque iit, ergastula solvit, h. e. took 
 
 the slaves from the prisons. -IF Also, 
 
 the slaves themselves. Juvenal. Inscrip- 
 _ ta ergastula. 
 
 ERGaSTOLuS (ergastulum), i, m. a slave 
 3 in an ergastulum. Lucil. ap. Mon. and 
 Plin. 
 
 eRGATa (cpyarr/s), ffi, m. a capstan, wind 
 2 beam, draw-beam, windlass. Vitruv. 
 eRGo (Ipyio), properly a subst. governing 
 the genii., which, however, always pre¬ 
 cedes it, on account of, for, xaptv. Cic. 
 Eura donari virtutis ergo. Mepos. Vic 
 tori® ergo donum dedisse. Virg. Illius 
 ergo venimus. Cic. Si quid contra 
 _ alias leges ejus legis ergo factum sit. 
 eRG5 ( epyiti ), conj. expressing an infer¬ 
 ence, therefore, accordingly, consequent¬ 
 ly, then, ovn, apa, therefore. Cic. Ergo 
 instituto veterum, hinc capiamus exor¬ 
 dium. Id. Num ergo is exc®cat nos si 
 censet, Ac. ? Plaut. Tao.e, dtim tabellas 
 pellego. (Ca.) ergo quin legis ? why don’t 
 you read, then ? Cic. Quid ergo est ? what 
 then ? — It also gives force to a com¬ 
 plaint or an expression of indigna¬ 
 tion ; then, so then. Coel. ad Cic. Ergo 
 me potius in Hispania fuisse turn, quam 
 Formiis, cum tu profectus es ad Pom- 
 
 peium ? Tibull. Ergo tain doct® nobis 
 
 periere tabeil®. — Also, pleonastical 
 ly. Plant.. Ergo igitur. So, Liv. Ita- 
 
 que ergo.-ir It has also the force 
 
 of inqunm, igitur, itaque, after a suspen¬ 
 sion or interruption of the sense by the 
 insertion of a sentence, or several sen¬ 
 tences ; / say, as I was saying, then, well 
 then. Cic. Tres via sunt ad Mutinam, 
 quo, &c. Tres ergo, ut dixi, vi®. Id. 
 Quando id accidit, quod tnihi maxime 
 fuit optatum, ut, &c.; quando ergo ita 
 accidit, ut, &c. —In a similar way 
 in Tercnt. (Da.) mihi ne ? ( SU) ita. 
 (Da.) mihi ne? (Si.) tibi ergo, to you, I 
 say ; yes, to you. Also, Plaut.. Nam 
 mihi tuus pater, pater tuus ergo hospes 
 Antidamas fuit. — In like manner 
 when a writer, after an episode or di¬ 
 gression, returns to his main subject; 
 or, after relating less important circum¬ 
 stances, commences the recital of a re¬ 
 markable particular. Chid. Met. 3, 
 
 370. Horat. Sat. 2, 6, 106.- IT Also, 
 
 yes, in truth, truly. Plaut. Ergo mecas- 
 
 tor pulcher.- Ir For at, or atqui. Plaut. 
 
 Non hie placet mihi ornatus. (Pi.) 
 nemo ergo tibi hoc apparavit, but no 
 one prepared it fur you. Id. Arcessi- 
 
 293 
 
 turam esse uxorem. ( Sta .) Ergo arces- 
 sivisse ait se se, but she says she has. 
 — Also, adversatively, for verum, but. 
 Albinov. Nec Maecenas, Lollius ergo. 
 
 - H For vero, autem. Plaut. Jam 
 
 ergo h®c madebunt, faxo. - IT It 
 
 sometimes serves only as a continua- 
 tive particle. Plant, and Virg. in Ciri. 
 
 -IF For turn, delude. Propert. Hie 
 
 pendebant, &.c.; ergo patris imago, &c. 
 
 eRGALABOS (ip-; ( i\a/3os), i, in. one who 
 
 3 undertakes a work fur a specified sum, an 
 undertaker, contractor. Cod. Just. 
 
 ERICe (ipcisri and episn), es, f. heath, 
 broom, ling. Plin .— Hence, Eric®us, a, 
 um, adj. Plin. lnel, h. e. collected from 
 heath or sweet-broom. 
 
 ERICHTHeUS, a, um, same as Erech¬ 
 theus. Virg. 
 
 ERICHTHEUS, i, m. See Erechtheus. 
 
 ERiCHTHo, us, f. ’E.ji X -&ai, a Thessalian 
 enchantress. Ovid 
 
 ERICHTIIoNIOS (’Epix^ovios), ii, m. a 
 ° king of Athens. Virg -If Also, a 
 
 king of Troy, son of Dardanus, and father 
 of Tros. Ovid. -IT Hence, Erich- 
 
 thonius, a, um,adj. Athenian. Propert. 
 populus.—Also, Trojan. Virg. in Cit- 
 lice. arces. 
 
 eRICIOS (eres), ii, m. a liedge-hog, urchin. 
 
 Varr. ap. Mon. - IF Also, a strong 
 
 beam bristling with iron spikes, which was 
 placed across a gale to keep off assailants, 
 
 a chevaux-de-frise. Cats. -IF Written, 
 
 also, hericius. 
 
 eRIDANOS, i, m. the Po, a river of Italy. 
 -1T_Also, a constellation. Cic. 
 
 eRIGERoN (ypiycpion), ontis, m. the herb 
 
 _ groundsel, called, also, senecio. Plin. 
 
 eRIGIDOS (e & rigidus), a, um, adj. ri- 
 gidus, vel valde rigidus. Petron. 
 
 eRIG 5 (e & rego), is, exi, ectuin, a. 3. to 
 raise up, set upright, dviarqpi. Curt. 
 Erigere jacentem. Cic. Connituutur 
 (pueri) ut sese erigant, et manibus 
 utautur. Liv. Erigere scalasad mcenia. 
 Cic. Natura solum hominem erexit, 
 made erect. Quintil. Statura breves in 
 digitos eriguntur, raise themselves on tip¬ 
 toe, stand on tiptoe. So, Id. Erigi in 
 ungues. Petron. Erectus in cubituin. 
 Colum. Pisces erecti, li. e. not lying flat. 
 — Hence, to lead up, cai-ry up, raise, 
 erect. Liv. agmen. Id. Erecta in ar- 
 cem via, raised, reared. Cces. turres. 
 Virg. Ad sidera fumus erigitur, rises, 
 
 mounts, ascends -IT Figur. to set up, 
 
 lift up, erect, inspirit, hearken, encourage, 
 animate, recover, cheer up, restore. Sic. 
 Libertas recreata se erigere debebat. 
 Pompei. in Cic. Ep. Possumus etiam 
 nunc rempublicam erigere, reinstate, set 
 up again. Cic. Spe ariimum erigere, to 
 cheer up, take heart. Id. Erige te, take 
 courage, rally. Mcpos. Qu® contume- 
 lia non fregit eum, sed erexit, li. e. led 
 him to collect himself, roused him, called 
 him up. Horat. Noserigimur , take heart 
 again. — Also, to rouse, excite, encour¬ 
 age, awaken, set on tiptoe : set in commo¬ 
 tion, incite to rebellion. Cic. se in spem, 
 or ad spem. Sallust. Suos ad virtu- 
 tern. Auct. ad Ilcrcnn. Auctoritas anti¬ 
 quorum erigit omnium cupiditates, 
 excites, rouses to emulation. Plin. Ep. 
 
 exspectationem alicujus, raise, 
 
 excite 
 
 set on tiptoe. Cic. Erigere se, or Erig 
 (of a hearer), to be roused to atten 
 tion, to become intent. Flor. Macedoni; 
 se erexit, has risen, is in open rebellion 
 Cic. Contra te erigas, h. e. set yourself 
 
 against it, breast it manfully. -IF Ai 
 
 so for dirigere, to direct. Cic. aculeos 
 severitatis in vitia. Id. Erigite men- 
 
 tes auresque, h. e. give attention. - 
 
 IF See, also, Erectus, a, um. 
 
 ERIG5NE, es, or ERIGONA, ®, f. th, 
 daughter of Icarius. She xoas changec 
 into the constellation Virgo, while her duo 
 Miera became the constellation Canicula, 
 Virg. — Hence, Erigongjus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Erigone. Ovid. 
 canis, h. e. the constellation Canis 
 minor. 
 
 eRINaCEES (eres), i, m. a hedge-hog. 
 
 urchin. Plin -U Written, also, 11c- 
 
 rinaceus. 
 
 ERINE5S, or -OS (cpivcoy), i, f. a plant 
 (supposed to be Campanula Rapunculus 
 of Linn.). Plin. 
 
 EPiINNyS (’Epivvbf), yos, f. a fury, a 
 
 2 B 2 
 
r 
 
 ERI 
 
 goddess, who punished the injustice and 
 crimes of men. Firg. — Hence, figur. 
 afury, h. e. destroyer, scourge. Firg. 
 Erinnys patri®, the scourge or curse of 
 her country (referring to Helen). — Al¬ 
 so, fury, madness, raving. Firg. 
 
 ifi.f6PHoB.6S (cyiotpdpos, li.c. wool-bear¬ 
 ing), i, m. a hind of iuilb. Plin. 
 
 ERIoXyLON (spi6£v\or), i, n. a hind of 
 wool gathered from trees. Pandect. 
 
 ERIPHlX. Upupeia), ®, f. the name of a 
 plant. Pirn. 
 
 ERIPHyLX, ®, or ERXPHyLk, es, f. 'Ept- 
 <bv\q, the wife of Jlmphiaraus, who was 
 induced by Polyniccs, by the present of a 
 golden nechlace, to betray her husband; 
 for which she was herself put to death by 
 her son Jllcmceon. (See Jlmphiaraus.) 
 Ovid. — Hence Eripltykeus, a, urn, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Eriphyle. Stat. 
 
 ERTPIfl (e & rapio), is, ipui, eptum, a. 
 3. to tear out., snatch out, pull or draw 
 out violently. Terent. oculos alicui. 
 Firg. ensem vagina. Terent. Do'mo 
 me eripuit, verberavit, dragged me out. 
 Ovid, hastile tergo. Cic. Urbs ex belli 
 faucibus erepta — Hence, to snatch out, 
 h. e. to free, rescue, liberate, extricate. 
 Cic. Roscii vita erepta de manibus sec- 
 torum. Cces. Ereptus e manibus hosti- 
 nm. Cic. aliquem flamma,/or e flamma. 
 Id. aliquem ex periculo. Cats, aliquem 
 periculo. Cic. aliquem ex miseriis, ex 
 media morte, de vestra severitate. He¬ 
 rat. Ereptus Stygiis fiuctibus. —— 
 IT Also, to tear away, snatch away, take 
 away, carry off. Cic. alicui regnum. 
 Plant, gladium isti. Id. libertatem ali¬ 
 cui. Terent. virginem ab aliquo. Sil. 
 tequor, h. e. to get the start of one in the 
 race. Cic. Pecuniam hominis propin- 
 qui eripere. — Hence, to withdraw, 
 shut out, remove, intercept. Firg. pro- 
 spectum oculis. Id. caelum ex oculis. 
 Ovid. Nisi vatibus omnis eripienda 
 fides, all credit is to be withdrawn. 
 Plaut. responsiones omnes, cut off, 
 preclude. Cic. Hunc milii terroreni 
 eripe, h. e. deliver me from this fear. Id. 
 spent alicui. — In this sense, also, to 
 snatch, save, rescue. Cic. lilium a morte. 
 Firg. Libycis ereptus ab undis. Ovid. 
 Nunc mihi te perina; eripient. Quintal. 
 Te tuus pudor eripuit, rescued, got off. 
 — Also, Eripere se, to snatch one’s self 
 from, tear one’s self away, make off speedi¬ 
 ly, fee, depart, remove. Cies. Per eos 
 se eripuit. Cic. se ex turba, h. c. raise 
 one’s self above the crowd, separate one’s\ m 
 self from them. Sencc. Si potes, sub¬ 
 due te istis : si minus, eripe, if you can, 
 withdraw from them; if not, tear yourself 
 from them. — Also, Eripi, to be snatched 
 
 away, it. e. to die prematurely. Curt. - 
 
 IT Also, to pull off, drag down. Liv. Erep¬ 
 tus ex equo. Firg. Pellis erepta juven- 
 
 co.-IT Also, to snatch up, seize in haste, 
 
 lay hold off, take hold on. JYepos. telum. 
 Firg. Eripe, nate, fugam, take to flight, 
 
 speed your flight. - IT Also, to force 
 
 from one, obtain by force, extort. Liv. 
 potestatem patribus. — Hence, to obtain 
 from one by dint of words, to extort an 
 opinion or action from one, to persuade 
 or induce one to any thing. Cic. Quod 
 per Dolabellam ereptum existimabatur, 
 extorted ( from Nero) by the entreaties of 
 Dulabella. Horal. Vix tamen eripiam, 
 quin velis, &c. h. e. I shall hardly be able 
 to dissuade you from wishing. 
 
 KRIS (epts), idis, f. strife ; hence, the 
 goddess of strife Ilygin. 
 
 ERISICHTHGN, onis, m. a Thessalian 
 who caused a grove sacred to Ceres to be 
 cut doxon, and was punished by that god¬ 
 dess xcitli such intolerable hanger, that he 
 was forced to eat his own flesh. Ovid. 
 
 ERTSMX, atis, n. and ERTSMX ( I'peiapa ), 
 
 2 te, f. a buttress, shore, same as Anteris. 
 Fitruv. 
 
 ERISTXLIS, is, f. a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 ERITHXCe UpxgaKe), es, f. bee-rosin, bee- 
 
 glue, luve-dross. Farr. -IT Also, the 
 
 food of bees, bee-bread (not honey). 
 Plin. 
 
 ERITIIAGiiS (flpi&axos), i, m. a kind of 
 bird. Plin. 
 
 ERITHXLES (iptS-aXiy), n. little house- 
 leek or sea-green. Plin ., 
 
 ER! V 5 (e &. rivo), as, a. 1 .to draw off ( wa.- 
 
 2 ter) by means pf canals or drains. Plin. 
 
 ERR 
 
 ERNEUM, i, n. a sort of cake which was 
 3 baked in an earthen himea. Cato. 
 ER5, onis. See JEro. 
 
 ERGD5 (e & rodo), is, osi, osum, a. 3. to 
 gnaw off or away, gnaw in pieces, eat mto, 
 consume, uireaHiot, , egscS-ico. Colum. 
 Teneras audent erodere frondes. Plin. 
 Ferritin ilia aqua eroditur. 
 kR6GaTI 5 (erogo), onis, f. a laying out, 
 
 1 paying out, expense. Cic. Erogatio pe- 
 
 cuni.T. Pandect. Sine erogatione, with¬ 
 out expense. -IT Also, division, distri¬ 
 
 bution, doling out. Frontin. Erogatio- 
 
 nes aquaruln.-IT Also, for abroga- 
 
 tio, abrogation, repeal. Tertull. legis. 
 
 kI16GaToR (Id.), oris, m. a payer out; 
 3 one who gives away; hence, Tertull. 
 
 virgi n is, one echo gives away in marriage. 
 kRSGaToRIOS (erogator), a, urn, adj. per- 
 3 taming to or used fur giving out or dis¬ 
 tributing. Frontin. who opposes it to 
 acceptorius. 
 
 ER6GAT0S, a, um, particip. from erogo. 
 eR 6GIT5 (e & rogito), as, a. 1. to ask 
 3 earnestly, demand, KaraScopat. Plaut. 
 Ego ex hac statua volo erogitare, quid 
 sit, .fee. Sil. uomenque decusque. 
 i:R5G6 (e & rogo), as, avi, aturn, a. 1. to 
 take out, draw. Liv. Unde in eos sump- 
 
 tus pecunia erogaretur.-IT Also, to 
 
 pay out, lay out, expend, lavish, squander, 
 exhaust, consume. Cic. pecuniam ex tera- 
 rio. Id. pecuniam ex terario in ciassem. 
 Id. Ut ei in sumptum eroget, let him 
 have money to defray. Pandect, unguenta 
 ad funus. Sueton. and Tacit, pecuniam 
 in aliquem, to lay out, lavish on any one. 
 Plin. Ep. pecuniam sumptibus, to lay out 
 in. Id. Prope totos facilitates erogasse, to 
 have nearly spent, almost run through. — 
 Hence, figur. to make way xoith, destroy, 
 
 put to death. Tcx-tull. hominem.- 
 
 IT Also, to entreat, or prevail upon by en¬ 
 treaties. Jlpul. 
 
 ERGS (tpotj), otis, m. love ; also, as aper- 
 
 _ son , Amor, Cupido. 
 
 eRoSIS (erodo), onis, f. a gnawing away, 
 
 2 eating away, gnawing into. Plin. 
 ERoSOS, a, um, particip. from erodo. 
 ERGTEMX (ipairypa), SLtis, n. interroga¬ 
 tion., question. Martian. Capell. 
 
 ERGTICOS (ipioriKos), a, um, adj. ama¬ 
 tory. Gell. 
 
 ER0T6PAEGNI6N (ipwrmraiyviov), ii, n. 
 
 an amatory poem, love-ditty. Gell. 
 ER&TuNDATOS (e & rotundo), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. rounded, rounded off, elaborated, 
 polished, perfected. Siilon. 
 
 ERGTyLGS (ipuiTvXus), i, m. a precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 eRRaBONDOS (erro), a, um, adj. wander- 
 
 2 ing about, straxjixig hither and thither. Liv. 
 ERRANTIX (erro), se, f. a wandering. 
 
 3 Accius ap. Mon. 
 
 ERRaTICOS (Id.), a, um. adj. xnandering , 
 
 1 straying, unfixed, erratic. Furr, apud 
 Gell. Stella: erratic®, h. e. planets. 
 
 • Gell. homo, h. e. circumforaneus. 
 Plin. sanguis, h. e. erysipelas, or im¬ 
 petigo. Ovid. Delos. -IT Also, of 
 
 plants, growing up spontaneously here 
 and there ; also, wandering or sjireading 
 about, creeping. Fitruv. salix, the wild 
 ■willow. Cic. Vitis serpens erratico 
 lapsu. 
 
 kRRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a wandering or 
 going out of the way. Cic. and Terent. 
 ERRATUM (erratus, a, um), i, n. that in 
 which oxie has ex~i-cd, a mistake, error ; a 
 fault, offence. Cic. 
 
 ERRATtiS (erro), us, in. a wandering, 
 
 2 straying about. Ovid. - IT Also, an 
 
 erring, exrjror. Plin. 
 
 ERR5 (Ippio), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to miss 
 one’s way, go astray, stray about, wan¬ 
 der up and doxon, icavder about, n’Sauao- 
 pat, dkaopai. Cic. Cum vagus et exsul 
 erraret. Auct. B. Afric. Navis una 
 ab residua classe cum erravisset, had 
 strayed. Ovid, hue illuc. Firg. Er- 
 rare via, to lose his way, go opt of the. 
 way. Id. ctecis in undis. — Passively. 
 Ovid. Terr® errata:, wandered through, 
 strayed over. So, Firg. Errata litora. 
 — Hence, figur. to wander from the 
 truth, to err, mistake, fall into error, 
 commit an error, go wrong, be in the 
 wrong. Cic. Cujusvis hominis est 
 
 errare. Terent. Erras, si id credis. 
 
 Id. Tota erras via, you are all wrong. 
 So. Macrob. Tcto cnelo errasse Virgifi- 
 224 
 
 ERU 
 
 um, altogether, entirely. Plaut. Q 0 j 
 rentur, &c. errant probe, make a great 
 mistake. Lucret. a vero. Terent. de 
 aliqua re. Cic. in eo tota re. Ovid. 
 Errabant tempora, went wrung. Terent. 
 Hoc ( accus .) tu errasti, in this, as to this. 
 (See Erratum.) —Also, nut to know, to 
 be in doubt, to be uncertain. Plaut. Er¬ 
 ro, quam insistas viam.- IT Also to 
 
 wander or stray about without any fiv Ct ] 
 destination, stroll about, go about leisure¬ 
 ly, go to and fi-o, as, for instance, cattle 
 in a pasture. Cic. Circum villulas 
 nostras errare. to go round. Fir a-. 
 Meas errare boves permisit, to stray 
 about. Id. Heu male turn Libya: solis 
 erratur ( inipers.) in agris, ah! it is ill 
 wandering then, &c. — Figur. Fir<r. 
 Mincius errat, wanders, strays, winds 
 meanders. Ovid. Pulmonibus errat ig¬ 
 nis, runs about. Id. Lintres errare vi- 
 deres, sail about, sail to and fro. Firg 
 In vultu varios errare colores, flit, play. 
 Cic. Stellas errantes, h. e. the planets. 
 Id. Errantes oculi, straying about, roll¬ 
 ing about. Liv. Natura errans in alie- 
 nos fetus, degenerating, straying. Cic. 
 Ne vagari et errare cogatur oratio, 
 stray about, h. e. prattle about one knows 
 not what. Ovid. Rtimoribus errant, 
 h. e. one says this, another that. 
 
 ERR6 (erro, as), onis, m. a wanderer, vag- 
 
 2 abond, stroller, vagrant, nXavfirris. Bo- 
 rat. — Hence, Colum. Retinebimus er 
 ronem ducem, h. c. the queen-bee. 
 
 ERRGNEOS (erro, onis), a, um, adj. wan 
 
 2 daring about, straying. Colum. 
 
 ERR6R (erro, as), oris, m. a going out of 
 
 the wuy, losing one’s way, straxjixig, wan¬ 
 dering, T:\dvr]. Curt. Jumenta errore 
 delata per quatuor stadia. Ovid. Neque 
 nos hue appulit error. Firg. Pelagi er- 
 roribus actus, h. c. in pelago, wanderings 
 on the deep. Id. Dicere erreres suos, of his 
 wanderings. Liv. viarum, h. c. missing 
 the waxj. ■ — Hence, that in which one loses 
 his xoay, a maze, as the labyrinth. Firg. 
 Inextricabilis, and Catull. Inobservabi- 
 
 lis error.-IT Also, a wandering about, 
 
 going about, strolling, going hither and 
 thither. Liv. — Hence, Ovid. Fessse 
 erroribus undae, with their wanderings. 
 Stat. Oculis extreme errore solutis, 
 
 swimming, rolling about, in death. - 
 
 If Figur. 'error, mistake, false notion. 
 Cic. In tantis tenebris erroris et insci- 
 ti*. Id. Ptene cum lacte nutricis er- 
 rorem suxisse videmur. Id. Eodem 
 eaptus errore, quo nos. Nepos. Ducere, 
 and Cic. Inducere aliquem in errorem, 
 to lead into error. Id. Errore duci, to 
 err. Firg. Errore teneri, to be in an 
 error, labor under a mistake. Cic. Per 
 errorem, by mistake, through error. — 
 Hence, a missing of something by mistake. 
 Liv. viarum. (See above). — Also, ig¬ 
 norance, unskilfulness. Ovid. Cum sic 
 errores abstulit ilia meos. Tacit. Erro- 
 re veri. Nepos. Ciijus errore eo esset 
 deducta, ut omnes de salute pertimes- 
 cerent. — Also, deceit, guile, treachery. 
 Firg. 2. JEn. v. 48. Aliquis latet error. 
 — Also, a fault, offence, oversight, error. 
 Cic. fragm. Errorem pocnitendo corri- 
 gere. Ovid. Errorem misero detrahe, 
 labe (mores nostri) carent. Hence, 
 Firg. Ut me malus abstulit error, h. c. 
 love. So, also, an intrigue, love affair, 
 into which one fails unawares, an error, 
 faux-pas, slip. Prupert. — Also, uncer¬ 
 tainty, anxiety, perturbation of mxxxtl. 
 Cic. Oui tibi testus, qui error, qute te- 
 nebrte erunt. Ovid. DifFugiunt, quo 
 quemque agit error. — Also, wandering 
 of mind, distraction, insanity, frenzy, 
 madness. Horat. Fanaticus error, etc. 
 Error mentis ex dolore. — Also, a cause 
 of error. Firg. Gratus parentibus er 
 ror. ., , 
 
 eRuBESCeNTIX (erubesco), ®, f.aUxisn- 
 
 3 ing for shame, shame. Tertull. 
 
 EROBeSCIBILIS (Id.), e, adj. of xehtclx 
 
 one must be ashamed. Cassiod. _ 
 
 ER0BESC5 (e & rubesco), is, ubuq n. J. 
 to trrow red , redden, blush, ipvopa’.vog ■ 
 Ovid. Vidi te totis erubuisse gems. 
 Saxaque roratis erubuisse rosts. 
 
 IT In particular, to redden or bins » 
 shame nr modesty, turn red for shame, 
 rent. Erubuit: salva res est. Cic. O rent 
 dignam, in qua etiam agrestes e. 
 
ERU 
 
 ERU 
 
 ERY 
 
 cant! Ovid. Dote corporis erubescere. 
 _ Hence, it may be sometimes render¬ 
 ed, to be ashamed, be bashful. Cic. Eru- 
 bescunt pudici etiam Ioqui de pudicitia. 
 Cart. Queb Alexandra esse superstes 
 erubuit. Sencc. Necesse est, de aliis 
 querar, de aliis erubescam. Liv. Non est 
 
 res, qua erubescam, si, &e.-IF Also, 
 
 with accus. to blush at, be ashamed of. 
 Proper! Nec fratres erubuisse deos. 
 Senec. Grammaticus non erubescit solce- 
 cismum, si sciens facit. Virg. Jura 
 fideinque supplicis erubuit, li. c. respect¬ 
 ed, religiously kept. — Hence, Erubes- 
 cendus, a, um, to be blushed at, of which 
 one should be ashamed, Horat. 
 fRuCA, <e, f. a worm hurtful to pot-herbs 
 and especially cabbages ; a caterpillar, 
 palmer-worm, canJcer-ioorm, Kapiry. Co- 
 
 lum. -IT Also, the herb rocket. Colum. 
 
 -IT Written, also, JEruca. 
 
 tKOCTATIS (eructo), onis, f. a throwing 
 3 up, sending up. Jipul. 
 sEOCTS (e & ructo), as, a. 1. to belch, 
 throw up, e(cpevpa). Virg. saniem ac 
 
 frusta.-IT Figur. to cast forth, throw 
 
 out, send forth, emit, exhale. Virg. At- 
 que omnein Cocyto eructat arenam. 
 Van. Si propter odorem, quem eructat, 
 pestilentior est fundus. Cic. Eructant 
 sermonibus suis c®dem bonorum, vomit 
 forth, h. e. hint at it while tippling, talk of 
 
 it while vomiting. -IT Absol. to vomit. 
 
 Scnec. Eructat. 
 
 eROCTOS, a, um. See Erugo, ire. 
 r.R0D£R5 (e & rudero), as, avi, atum, a. 
 g 1. to make firm by rubbish or small stones. 
 
 Varro. solum-IT Also, to free from 
 
 rubbish ; hence, to purge. Sidon. 
 sRODiBILIS (erudio), e, adj. teachable, ca¬ 
 pable of instruction or education. Eul- 
 gent. 
 
 eRODJS (e & rudis ; properly, to free from 
 rudeness and ignorance), is, Ivi and li, 
 itum, a. 4. to teach, instruct, inform, edu¬ 
 cate, polish, refine, iraidevw. Cic. Studi- 
 osos dicendi erudire atque docere. Id. 
 Docere atque erudire juventutem. Id. 
 Filios instituere atque erudire ad majo- 
 rum instituta. Id. Adoiescentem cum 
 ceteris artibns, turn in-primis imitatione 
 tm fac erudias. JVepos. Erudire exerci- 
 tiun omni disciplina militari. Id. Eru- 
 diri litteris et sermone Persarum, to be 
 well informed in, learned in. Cic. aliqtiem 
 in jure civili. Id. Laboribus erudiunt 
 juventutem, venando, Sec. they inure to 
 fatirue, the chase, &c. Plin. Toreuticen 
 erudisse, h. e. to have brought to perfec¬ 
 tion. — With two accusatives. Stat 
 Uus te leges erudiit. So, Ovid, artes. 
 Hence, Oell. Eruditus res Gnecas.— 
 With infin. Ovid. And with ut and 
 subj Id. Gerund, passively. Justin. 
 Erudiend i causa, for the sake of instruc¬ 
 tion. — IT Also, to inform, give one in- 
 lormtion or intelligence. Eic. Litte¬ 
 rs tu®, qum me erudiant de omni re- 
 um 1Ca * ^ ee , also, Eruditus, a, 
 
 ' E y;,?/ T ^ erU ^ itlIS )> adv - learnedly, cru- 
 uaij. Cic. Qui si eruditius videbitur 
 disputare. Id. Litter* eruditissime 
 
 aa “ 
 
 tore ■ ’ learning, erudition, litera- 
 k,towns U Zr nm 2, polite learning, 
 e\r, er , ° C r, S lc \ ' ,mnis eruditionis 
 1,1 p r«clara eruditione atque 
 milbni 0rnatus - s enec. Hoc (A. c. fa- 
 nem deret servis vivere) eruditio- 
 
 jRODrroftYl;/; m - (lom ’ i irol,ab 'y- 
 
 3 teacher. TcrUU. ““ vlstructer » 
 
 3 trMs.^ ii p^ erud * t<,r )> rcis, f. aninstruc- 
 
 3 *um*adi Li5S from eruditus), a, 
 
 haVUlS a ^ 
 
 — IF Adi^ a, f Uln > P^rticip. from erudio. 
 Poetised n ' earn f?i s ^fcl, experienced ., 
 both of ' °f c " vl Vl’shcd, polished, refined; 
 
 thin ^- Cic. Homo 
 et uditus’ ,T e ,° j Umaru,n artillm studiis 
 .IciS S I(L Homines Socra. 
 
 •*»*,CS lbu ;/ r ^ iti > weU te^srAe, 
 
 Philosonhia £ J L H , omo eruditus in 
 di scipii Ua S . < r;' Evol 'i erud itissimus 
 
 ““juriscivilis. Id. Litteris eru- 
 
 ditior. Id. Animus eruditus, qui sem 
 per aliquid ex se promit, quod alios de- 
 lectet. Id. Erudita vox, h. e. Grtecis et 
 Latin is Uteris et artibus formata. Cic. 
 Alia est erudita, alia popularis oratio. 
 Id. Nos quoque oculos eruditos habe- 
 mus, discriminating. Tacit. Habeba- 
 * ar eruditO luxu, h. e. elegant, refined. 
 -t,™ 4 - Eruditi docent, h. e. the learned. 
 eRODiTOS (Td.), us, m. same as Eruditio. 
 ■J Used in the abl. sing. Tertull. 
 EROGaTrS (erugo), onis, f. a freeing from 
 z wrinkles, drawing tight or smooth. Plin. 
 _ Erugatio cutis. 
 
 ER0G8 (e& rugo), as, a. L to free from 
 o wnn/clcs , smooth , SKpvcraocj. Plin. cor¬ 
 pora. Id. chartam. 
 
 ERuGS (ipevyai), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to 
 belch. Test. — Hence, Eructus, a, um, 
 Oell. vinum, bail wine, impure wine, 
 
 - r!H t ffr wlnR i as if having been vomited. 
 eRVILA, or eRVILIa (dimin. from er- 
 vum), f. a leguminous plant , a kind of 
 vetches. Varro. 
 
 eROMPS (e & rumpo), is, Spi, upturn, 
 a. and n. 3. Transitively, to cause to 
 break forth, give a loose to, let loose, vent, 
 pour out, discharge with violence. Tcrent. 
 Erumpere licet mihi gaudium. Cic. 
 Stoinachum in me, vent their passion. 
 Liv. iram diu coercitam in hostes, let 
 loose. Tibull. Fortibus erumpac terra 
 liquores— Hence, Erumpere se, to break 
 forth, burst forth, sally forth. Ctes. and 
 Virg. — So, Erumpi. Lucret. Vis foras 
 
 erumpitur-IT Also, to cause to burst, 
 
 to break. Cato. Brassica tumida erumpit. 
 
 ^ Also, to burst forth from, break out 
 of, break from. Virg. nil hem, Pandect. 
 
 vincula.-IT Intransitively, to break 
 
 forth with impetuosity, burst out with vio¬ 
 lence, rush forth, force one’s way out, 
 break loose. O-s. Signo dato e castris 
 erumpere, burst fortn, sally forth. Sal¬ 
 lust.. portis. Ovid, ab Stygiis oris. Cic. 
 Ignes ex A3tn® vertice erumpunt. Sal¬ 
 lust. Erumpere (sc. ex urbe) ad Catili- 
 nam, make their way out, betake them¬ 
 selves forthwith from the city to Catiline. 
 Lucan. Erumpit sanguis jugulo, spouts 
 or gushes. Plin. Folium e latere erum¬ 
 pit, shoots, sprouts. Id. Curat erumpen- 
 tia in capite, h. e. ulcers breaking out. 
 Cic. Sermones iniquorum in suum no- 
 men eiumpere, broke out against him, 
 were aimed at him. Cues. In eas iracundia 
 (abl.) erupit, his anger broke out, he vent¬ 
 ed his rage. (Some prefer iracundium.) 
 
 - TT Hence, to break off suddenly, start 
 off, digress. Quintil. ex media proba- 
 tione. - IT Also, to break out into 
 something, h. e. to pass suddenly into any 
 state, especially of violent emotions; 
 with ad or in following. Quintil. Vox 
 in ilium sonum erumpit. Sueton. in 
 omne genus crudelitatis, to break out., 
 full into. Tacit, ad minas Justin, in 
 jurgia. — Also, of words Solin. In 
 vocem erupit. So, Mimic. Fel. Cmci- 
 
 Iius sic erupit, thus spoke. -IT Also, 
 
 to break out, come forth, come, to light ’ 
 show itself, become public. Cic. Furor 
 biennio ante conceptus, erupit. Id] 
 Cum ilia conjuratio ex tenebris erupis- 
 set. . Id. Si illustrantur, si erumpunt 
 omnia, come to light, are revealed. Id. 
 Omnia in hos dies erumpunt, h. e. all 
 evils have taken these times to moke their 
 
 appearance in. -IT Also, to break out, 
 
 h. e. to find a, vent in any direction, to end 
 in, result, issue. Tcrent. Vereor ne 
 istffic fortitudo in liervum erumpat. 
 
 Cic. Haic quo sint eruptura, tirneo. Id. 
 Erumpere ad perniciem civitatis. 
 eRuNCS (e & runco), as, a. 1. to clear 
 2 away the weeds, to weed out, iKlioravilw. 
 
 Colum. -IT Also, to clear from weeds, 
 
 weed. Colum. areas. 
 eR 05 (e & ruo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to pluck, 
 root, or dig out, i£epvro, ^opvrno. Cic. 
 Eruere mnrtuiim. Tacit., hunianorum 
 corporum reliquias. Ovid, aurum terra. 
 
 So, Stat. Eruto concolor aura_Also, to 
 
 dig up, tear up, turnup, burrow up. Plin. 
 Emit sepulcra iiyiena. Vnler.Flaec. cu- 
 biliaferri. Ovid. Aqua remis eruta, tiirn- 
 
 v ed up, ploughed up, agitated _If Also, 
 
 to tear out. Plin. alicui oculum. So’ 
 
 Ovid. Eruitur oculos, for ei oculi enmn- 
 tur. Virg. segetem ab radicibus. Plin. 
 dentes. Ovid, sata ore suis._Fteur 
 
 2U5 
 
 Ctc. aliquem difficultate nunnnaria, h <% 
 
 to bear him. out, free him. — Also, to over - 
 throw, destroy, subvert, diruo. Vim. Tro¬ 
 jan as opes et lamentabile regn 11111 .° Tacit. 
 
 civitatem.-If Also, to draw out, fetch 
 
 jurth, elicit, get, bring out. Vatin, in Cic. 
 Ep. inde (A. e. e Dalmatia) ilium eruam, 
 
 I will draw him forth. Senec. Dolor arca¬ 
 
 na eruet, draw out, make manifest, betray. 
 Lie. memoriam alicujus rei ex annalium 
 vetustate. Id. memoriam exercitatione, 
 bnng out, elicit. Plin. Ista eruerunt, 
 discovered, sought out. Stat. Eruiinus, 
 qua;, &c. to search, investigate _If Al¬ 
 
 so, to tear from one, force from. Cic. 
 Hac mihi erui non potest. 
 
 eROPTIS (erumpo), onis, f. a bursting 
 forth, brealcing forth or out, gusliiiur out, 
 e^oppriiTii, ctofios. Plin. lnhibere erupti- 
 ones sanguinis. Id. Prima eruptione 
 (senunis), when it first springs up. _ 
 
 II Also, an eruption, breaking out, ap¬ 
 pearing. Plin. Manantes capitis eruii- 
 tiones. Id. Eruptiones papti arum. Id 
 
 in corpora infantium.-IT In warfare 
 
 a sally, excursion. Cues. Duabus portis 
 ab utroque latere turrium eruptio fiebat. 
 Id, Magna coacta inanu, eruptioiiem 
 in provinciam facere contendit. 
 
 eRLPTOR (Id.), oris, m. he that breaks 
 -J'mh °™ that saUic s forth. Ammian. 
 
 > a > um > purticip. from erumpo. 
 -i) a ’ 'i', 11 ’ particip. from eruo. 
 
 Eli VUM (opoflo f ), i, n. a kind of pulse like 
 vetches or tares. Colum. 
 
 KRyOiNOS, a, um. See Eryx. 
 
 £RyC 0S, i, m. a mountain of Sicily. Cic 
 und Tacit. See Eryx. 
 
 £RyMaNIHOS, or-6S, i, m. a mountain 
 and river of Arcadia. In the woods of 
 tins mountain Hercules slew a bu«e 
 wild boar. Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 ■Urymanthieus or ErymantEus, and Ery- 
 manthlus, a, um, adj. Erymanthian. 
 Lie. Erymanthius aper. Slat. Erv- 
 manthia mater, h. c. Atalanta , from Te - 
 gea, a city of Arcadia. Val. Flacc. Ery- 
 nianthieum monstrum. — Also, Erv- 
 manthias, adis, and Ervmanthis, Idis 
 or ldos, f. Erymanthian, Arcadian. Stat. 
 Lrymanthiades Nvmph«. Ovid. Cus- 
 tos Erymanthidos ursa;, h. e. of Callisto, 
 the daughter of an Arcadian kina who 
 was changed into a bear, and then into 
 the constellation Ursa Major. (Castes is 
 Arctopliylax.) 
 eRyNGe, es, f. 'and eRyNGMN (vpvyyn. 
 ypvyyiov), ii, n. a plant, thought by 
 some to be the cringo (Eryngium cam- 
 pestre of Lmn.); by others, the spotted 
 yellow-thistle (Scolymus maculatus of 
 ') and Scribon. Larg. 
 
 eKySiMUM (ipvaipov), j, n. same as 
 Jf‘o, a plant, reckoned by Plin. anion" 
 the frumenta. Plin. 
 
 £RySIP£LaS (ipvanrcXas), atis, n. an 
 - eruption on the skin, called erysipelas or 
 St. Anthony’s fire. Cels. 
 
 ERYPIIaCE, same as Erithace. 
 
 ERyTHeA, and ERyTHIX, f. ’EpvSeia, 
 an island m the gulf of Cadiz, whence 
 Hercules carried off Ocryon’s cattle. Pro- , 
 pert. — Hence, Erytheus or -lus, a, um, 
 ad J- °f or belonging to the same. Sil. — 
 Also, Erytheis, idis, f. of or from the 
 island. Ovid. 
 
 ERyTHINOS (cpvSivos), i, m. a fish re¬ 
 sembling the roach or rochet. Ovid _ 
 
 J-SS,n e i ea ? Enythrinus (.epvSpTvos). 
 eRy J HRyE, arum, f. ’EpvOpai, a city in 
 Baintia, Plin.; in Ionia, near Chios, Cic. ■ 
 in T.nrvi q T in 
 
 ERyTIIR^OS \’-Epv$paio S ), a, um, adj. 
 Erythrean, of, from, in, or belonccina- to 
 Erythrw, in Ionia. Cic. Sibylla, liv 
 
 Erythr.ui, orum, its inhabitants. _. 
 
 IT Also, red. Colum. oves!-. IT Mare 
 
 Erythneum, the Erythraan or lied sea 
 including both what is now called the. Ara’- 
 Inangulf or Rcdsca, andthe sea of Arabia. 
 
 Plin. It is said to have derived its 
 name from king Erytliras, who reigned 
 in those parts. Curt, and Plin. Others 
 derive the name from the red color 
 caused by the reflection of the sun’s 
 rays. The adjoining ocean was, proba¬ 
 bly. also included under this name._ 
 
 Hence Erythrsus, a, um, adj. Indian. 
 Martial, dens, h. c. ivory. Id. trium- 
 phi, h. e. of Bacchus over the Indians. 
 eRy J HRAICON (epvdpaiKov), i, n. a spe~ 
 
ESS 
 
 ET 
 
 ETE 
 
 ciex of the plant satyrion, with a red bark. 
 Pliu. 
 
 ERSTHRXN6S (IpvSpavds), a,um or on, 
 
 adj. red. Pita. Oissos. -'1 Erythra- 
 
 non, i, n. a kind of ivy, with red berries. 
 Plin. 
 
 ERYTHRHJS, a, uni, adj. p atull. pulvis, 
 h. e. Cyrenaicus; from a part of that 
 region. 
 
 ER YTHR3C0M6S (IpvSrpbKopos), red¬ 
 id haired ; hence, a kind of pomegranate- 
 tree. Plin. 
 
 ERyTHR3DXN33 ( lpv$p6Savos ), i, m. 
 
 the herb madder, Rubiatinctornm, L. Plin. 
 ERyTHRSS (cpvSpds), a, on, adj. red. 
 
 2 — A kind of prisin is so called by Plin. 
 
 ~ -if Erythros rhus, the seed of the su 
 
 mach-trec. Plin. 
 
 ERyX, ycis, m. ”E pv(, a king of Sicily. 
 
 Virg. -IT Also, a mountain and city 
 
 of Sicily, where there was a famous temple 
 of Venus. Ovid. — Hence, Erycinus, 
 a, uin, adj. of or belonging to Eryx, Ery- 
 cian. Cic. Venus Erycina. Horat. and 
 Ovid. Erycina, sc. Venus. Properl. 
 concha, A. e. of the pearl; for Venus, 
 after her birth, was carried to Cyprus on 
 a shell. Lucan, thapsos, A. e. the lesser 
 fennel. — Eryclni, oruni, the inhabitants 
 of Eryx. Plin. 
 
 ESCA (perhaps from esum, supine of edo), 
 m, f. meat, food, victuals, eSeapa. Cic. 
 
 Dii nee escis, aut potionibus vescuntur. 
 
 Id. Sus vero quid habet printer escam ? 
 
 -IT Often, also, a bait to catch birds, 
 
 fishes, Sec. StXeap. Cic. — Hence, 
 figur. bait, lure. Cic. Escam malorum 
 voluptatem appellat. 
 
 f.SCaLIS (esca), e, adj. pertaining to food 
 3 or meat. Pandect, argentum, silver cat- 
 inrr-vessels. 
 
 eSCaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. relating to 
 
 2 food. Plin. Escaria vasa, plates or dishes 
 to hold meat. So, Juvenal. Escaria, sc. 
 vasa. Pandect, argentum, silver eating- 
 
 vessels. -- If Also, good to eat, fit for 
 
 co,tine. Plin. Escarite uvie. 
 
 ESCATI LIS (esco),e, adj. Jit to eat, edible. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 ESCeN'DS (e & scando), is, di, sum, n. 3. 
 to disembark, land. Lev. Delphos cum 
 
 escendissent. - IT Also, to ascend, 
 
 mount, climb up to, step up. Cic. in ro- 
 tam. Id. in rostra. So, Tacit, rostra, 
 and Lie. in concionem, A. c. to mount 
 the rostra. Lie. in malum. — Hence, to 
 journey or travel up. Liv. Pergamum. 
 _IT In MSS. and Edd. it is frequent¬ 
 ly changed into asccndo. 
 
 ESCENSOS (escendo), us, m. a mounting, 
 ascending. Tacit. 
 
 ESCHAR A ( tcrxdpa), as, f .a hard crust or 
 
 2 scar made by hot applications; an eschar 
 Ctrl. Awrcl. 
 
 ESCHXRoTICOS (ctTxnpmTtKds), a, uni 
 
 3 adj. escharotic, caustic. Ctrl. Aurel. 
 ESCIFER (esca& fero), a, urn, adj. bring 
 3 inrrfood. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 ESCIT, A. c. erit. Lucrct. -IT Escunt, 
 
 3 A. e. erunt. Cic. e xii. tab. 
 
 ESCQ (esca), as, a. 1. to eat. Solin. 3 
 • ESCOLENTOS (Id.), a, urn, eatable, that 
 may be eaten, fit for eating, jgood to eat, 
 (rood for food, esculent, rpto^tgos. Cic. 
 In ea parte oris, qua esculentis et pocu 
 lentis iter natura patefecit. Id. Is vo- 
 niens frustis esculentis vinum redolen 
 tibus gremium suum implevit. Hiero- 
 nym. A vino et esculentioribus cibis 
 abstinere, A. e. more delicate and nourish¬ 
 ing. -IT Also, full of meat. Plin. os 
 
 ESCOLUS, ESCOLEUS, ESCOLETUM 
 &c. See JEsculus, &c. 
 
 ESERNIA, &c. See JEscrnia, Sec. 
 
 ESIT3 (frequentat. from edo), as, avi. 
 atum, a. 1. to eat frequently, be ii( the 
 habit of eating, be used to cat, uararptoyto. 
 Plant. Sentesne esitas ? Gell. Esitave 
 ex animalibus. 
 
 f.S3R (edo), oris, m. an eater. Fronto. 
 ESciX (’iao\), ocis, m. a large fish found in 
 the Rhine, supposed to be a salmon or a 
 
 pike. Plin. -- V Isidor. Isox. 
 
 ESPECT8, as, avi, atum, a. 1. as if from 
 e & specto, or from espicio, is read by 
 some in Petron., where others read ex 
 specto. 
 
 ESPICI3 (e & specio), is, a. 3. same as 
 Aspicw. Plant. 
 
 ESaiHLT/E, &c. See F.cquilite. 
 ESSEHaRIOS (essedum), ii, m. he that 
 
 fouaht from a war-chariot (essedumj. 
 
 Cic. and Cos. -IF Also, in tiie ludi 
 
 Circenses, a gladiator that fought from a 
 chariot. Sueton. 
 
 ESSED3NIUS, a, um,adj. of or pertaining 
 to the Essedones, a people of Scythia, 
 dwelling around the Pal us Mteotis. Va- 
 
 ler. Flacc. 
 
 ESSEDUM (a Celtic word), i, n. a two- 
 wheelcil carriage, used by the Gauls and 
 Britons, especially in war ; a war-chariot. 
 Cics. Ex essedis desiliunt, et pedibtts 
 prceliantur. Virg. Belgica esseda. — 
 They afterwards came into use at Rome, 
 as for travelling and for carrying bur¬ 
 dens. Cic. and Sidon. -IT Esseda, 
 
 a?, f. occurs in Scnec. 
 
 ESSENTIA (sum, esse)-, ee, I. the being 
 
 2 or essence of any thing, ovaia, tjibtns. 
 Quintil. 
 
 ESSENTIALITER (essentia), adv. accord- 
 
 3 ing to the essence, essentially, obouoocos, 
 secundum essentiam. Augustin. 
 
 eSTRIX (edo), Icis, f. a woman that is a 
 3 great eater, a slie-gluttun, gluttoness. 
 Plant. 
 
 ESTUR. See Edo. 
 
 ESORTaLIS (esurio), e, adj. of or relating 
 3 to hanger. Plant, ferioe, hungry holi¬ 
 days , h. e. days when one gets no invita¬ 
 tion to supper. 
 
 ESORIENTER (esuriens, from esurio), ad- 
 3 verb, hungrily, with a good appetite. 
 Apul. 
 
 ESORIES (esurio), ei, f. a desire to eat; 
 appetite, hunger, treiva. Hieronym. 
 
 IT Also, poverty, want, indigence. Call. 
 
 ad Cic.-IT Figur. hunger, eager dc- 
 
 ■ sire. Sitlon. 
 
 ESDRIG3 (Id.), Inis, f. same as Esuries. 
 3 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 ESGRI5 (desid. from edo), is, ivi, Ituni, 
 
 n. and a. 4. to desire to eat, be hungry, 
 
 neivd to. Cic. aliquid, after something. 
 
 — Hence, Ovid. Nihil, quod nobis esu- 
 riatur, erit, A. e. which I care to eat, have 
 an appetite for. — Figur. to hunger after,, 
 to desire earnestly, long for. Plin. totum 
 Parthorum aurum. Id. A.rbores letu 
 exinanitas naturale est avide esurire. 
 Id. Vellera esuriunt, are greedy, imbibe 
 
 readily the dye. -IT Also, to hunger, 
 
 h. e. to go without food, to suffer hunger, 
 endure hunger. Terent. and Coil. ad 
 
 Cic.-1T°Also, to cat, eat frequently. 
 
 Plin. 11, 118. 
 
 ES0RT3 (esurio, is), onis, m. a hungry 
 
 3 person, one who desires to cat. Plant. 
 
 ESDRTTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a hungering, 
 huntrer. Catull. Sole, et frigore, et esu- 
 ritione. Martial. Abisti in tantam mi¬ 
 ser esuritionem, ut, &c. A. e. in tantam 
 avaritiam. 
 
 ESORITOR (Id.), oris, m. a hungry fellow, 
 
 3 starveling. Martial. 
 
 ESuRUS, particip. from edo. 
 
 ESOS (edo), us, m. an eating. Gell. Esui 
 esse, to serve for food, be edible. 
 
 ESOS, a, um, particip. from edo. 
 
 ET (cn, A. e. yet, besides), conj. and, uai; 
 serving to connect ideas which are 
 viewed by the mind as one. Cic. Ma¬ 
 ter tua et soror a me diligitur. — It is 
 often repeated, in which case the former 
 et may be omitted in the translation, or 
 the two may be rendered both— and; or 
 also, as well — as, or in part — in part, or 
 either — or. Nepos. Et mari et terra, 
 both by sea and land. — Instead of the 
 double el, we often find et — que, or que 
 — et. Cic. Officia et servata prmter- 
 missaque. Liv. Laudesque et grates 
 egit. — Often, also, nee (ncque) — et, 
 or c t — nee ( neque ) ; in which con¬ 
 nection nee stands for ct non ; as, 
 Cic. Nec miror et gaudeo. Id. Et rem 
 agnoscit, neque hominem ignorat. — 
 Also, nec (neque) — et stands for non so¬ 
 lum non—sed; and more rarely for non 
 quidem — sed. Sueton. Amicitias neque 
 facile admisit, et constarttissime reti- 
 nuit, did nut, indeed, readily form friend¬ 
 ships, but, &c. — Et is sometimes used 
 to introduce a thought. Quintil. Et 
 fiuitffi quidem sunt partes duae. — And 
 sometimes expresses indignation or 
 astonishment. Cic. Et quisquam dnbi- 
 tabit, quin, &c. and will any one doubt ? 
 
 _It is often suppressed, both between 
 
 words and sentences. Cic. Homini 
 gratissimo, jucundissiino. Virg. Quern 
 
 296 
 
 socium exanimem vates, quod corpus 
 humandum diceret. — It is, also, often 
 placed after its word. Virg. Thestylis 
 et, for et Thestylis. — Et quidem en¬ 
 forces or extends ; and also points out 
 or explains ; and indeed, and that too. 
 Cic. Duo millia jugerum rhetori assigl 
 nasti, et quidem immunia, sat Tain. 
 Id. Modo venit Octavius, et quidem in 
 villam Pompeii. — 'So, also, et alone 
 (without quidem). Cic. Magna vis est 
 conscienti.-e, et magna in utramquo 
 partem, and great too in both directions. 
 Id. Cur tamaiu de uno hoste loquimur: 
 et de eo hoste, qui, &c. and an enemy 
 too, and that enemy too. — Et seems 
 sometimes to express a consequence, 
 and therefore, anil so, and of course. Ho¬ 
 rat. Haud mihi vita est opus hac; et 
 valeas, and so farewell. Id. Quisque 
 sibi timet, et quamquam intactus edit. 
 — Et etiam signifies and also, and too. 
 Cic. Auctoritate, et consilio, et etiam 
 gratia. — Et vero has the force of ami 
 indeed, and in fact, and in truth, and 
 really. Cic. Et vero nullus fere ab eo 
 locus sine quadam conformatione sen- 
 tenti* dicitur. Id. Qui et per se, et 
 per suos, et vero etiam per alienos de- 
 lendatur, and in fact also. — Et alone 
 has also the force of and indeed, even in¬ 
 deed. Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71. Sueton. Tib. 
 12. , So, Juvenal. Ecce iterum Crispi- 
 nus, et est mihi smpe vocandus. — El 
 Sion corrects and limits something which 
 has gone before, as in English, and not. 
 Cic. Dicam eos miseros, qui nati sunt,et 
 non eos, qui mortui sunt. — Et is also 
 joined with other particles, as, Terent. 
 Et certe, yes, yes. Virg. Et ecce. Id. 
 
 j;t jam. - IT Also, Cic. Verum au- 
 
 tem: verum igitur et extremum. Id. 
 Addam et illud etiam, yet that also.— 
 Hence, also, too, with emphasis; even. 
 Cic. Calamitosus Dejotarus, qui et ab 
 eo, qui in iisdem casiris fuerit, non 
 modo apud te, sed etiain a suis accuse- 
 titr. — Also, Et quidem, in the sense of 
 and so also, and so too • Cic. Cruciatus 
 est a Dolabella Trebonius: et quidem a 
 Carthagiiiiensibus Regulus. Id. Atali- 
 qnando incenditur: et quidem siepe 
 sedatur. — Et autem has the force of 
 but also. Plin. Et lime autem Vitellius 
 in Italian) primus intulit. — Etquoque., 
 pleonastically. Colum. Quoniam et 
 villici quoque successerunt in locum 
 dominorum. (But et quoque also signi¬ 
 fies and also, and too ; yet also, also be¬ 
 sides. Nepos. Ages. 6. Liv. 41, 
 
 In Sueton. we find even sed et etiam ana 
 sed et quoque, but yet also. ; ” ^ <rr ‘ 
 Quintal. Et natura tenacissimi sumus 
 
 eorum, &c.- IT Although, however. 
 
 Quintil. 2, 5, 19. — So Juvenal Et ta- 
 men alter si fecisset idem, caderet, AC. 
 
 -IT But; but yet; and yet. HortU. 
 
 Nullane habes vitia? imo aha, etlor- 
 tasse minora. Tacit. Avidum et m - 
 norem. Id. Allatas et cohibitas. 
 venal. Probitas laudatur et alget, m 
 wet, but nevertheless. — Frequently, a 
 a negation, for sed; as Nepos. Non p - 
 tabant oportere judicari, et c.xspeclan- 
 
 a U m -II It is also expressive of time, 
 
 in the sense of quum, in the . sub ^, igh 
 member of the sentence, as in Eng" > 
 and. Tacit. Nondum quartu3 a \ ictor^ 
 mensis, et libertus mquabat, se¬ 
 ll After words* expressing co1 " 
 it stands for quam, as, Cic. Em 1 - 
 alia est solis et lychnorum (where i 
 English we may say and). Id. .Lab 
 mque graves imperatori et nuim. 
 KTENIM (et & enim), conj. 
 
 Cie. Etenim dicere bene nemo poWj, 
 nisi qui prudenter mtelUgi 
 Etenim semper habiti sl ‘! lt , „ oinn ii)g. 
 qui, Sec. - So, also, after thebeginm^ 
 
 Cic. Sunt etenim lStamalediC' P ^ 
 
 gata in oranes. Horat . T- ut 
 
 nim rura perarnbulat. 
 
 ETE 8CLES, is and ^ m.Jh 
 
 SikisUi-r 
 
 , hi Thebes alternately, M 
 
 (Edipus. He _ 
 
 agreed to reign in Thebes time , 
 
 holding the power a year a(revltr u; 
 Eteocles did not adhere to las en * \ at , - 
 and hence arose the Theban ■ r or pcr- 
 Hence, Eteocleus, a, um, adj. 
 tabling to Eteocles, Eteoe cai ■ 
 
 IT Written, also, Etheades, 
 
ETI 
 
 ETY 
 
 EVA 
 
 ETEREJaNBS, a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to a certain freed man, Eterejus. 
 
 s-IVSr'vE ( irnatai, sc. avcpoi), arum, m. 
 Srwdical winds which blow steadily from 
 one quarter for 40 days each year, in the 
 season of dog-days ; Etesian winds, trade- 
 wind, monsoon. Cic. 
 
 e-KSIOS (irfiaos), a, um. adj. yearly, 
 •j hlawimr yearly. Lucrct. flabra, and flab- 
 ra Aqtiilonum, h. e. Etesiae. 
 fTHICe es, or eTHICX (l/Sixii), ®, f. 
 
 2 the doctrine of morality, moral philosophy, 
 ethics. Quintil . 
 
 gTHICoS {riSucdig), adv. ethically. Senec. 
 eTHICOS (ij-Si/cdf), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 3 morals, ethic, ethical. Senec. and dell. 
 eTHNICOS (&vikos), a, um, adj. heathen, 
 
 moan, ethnic. - Among Christian wri¬ 
 ters Ethnlcus, i, m. a heathen, Tertull. 
 
 _.ITHence, Ethnice, adv. heathenly, 
 
 after the way of the heathen. Terlull. 
 
 __it Also, Ethnicalis, e, adj. same as 
 
 Ethnicus. Tertnll. 
 
 f.TH5LSGU (y%\ofia), te, f. the ex- 
 2 pressing or counterfeiting of the manners, 
 affections and character of any one. Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 2TH0L5GSS (q&oXbyos), l, m. one who 
 1 dexterously represented the manners of 
 people by his gestures and voice; a buffoon, 
 mimic. Cic. 
 
 eTHOPCEIX (r/Soiroua), te, f. a figure of 
 rhetoric, in which the manners, carriage, 
 behavior, &c. of persons, are represented 
 or imitated. Rutil. Lup. 
 eTHQS (fidos), n. manners; also, ethics. 
 S'ulon. 
 
 n'TAM (tri and the adverbial ending am, 
 which appears in jam, ambifariam, &c.), 
 conj. also, likewise, besides, ert, nai, ex¬ 
 pressing increase or addition. Cic. 
 Auctoritate tua nobis opus est, et con- 
 silio, et etiam gratia. Id. Voce, motu, 
 forma etiam magnifica. — It is fre¬ 
 quently used in connection with other 
 particles; as, Cic. Comprobari turn 
 dignitate — turn etiam vetustate, as — 
 so also. So, Id. A te amari quum volu- 
 mus, turn etiam contidimus. — Non 
 solum or non modo — sed etiam or ve- 
 rum etiam, signify not only — but also. 
 Cic. Tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed 
 etiam imperium in suos. Id. Neque 
 auxilium modo, verum etiam silentium 
 pollicentur. And, inversely. Id. Se- 
 cundas etiam res nostras, non modo 
 adversas pertimescebam. — Etiam si or 
 Etiamsi, properly, even if; lienee, al¬ 
 though. Cic. — So, also, Etiam with 
 aparticip. Cic. Etiam nihil scribente 
 me, though I do not write myself; or, 
 simply, even. — Etiam quoque seems to 
 he a pleonasm; but, in some cases at 
 least, it is not so. Terent. Credo eede- 
 pol te nonnihil mirari, Bacchis, &c.; 
 (to which the answer is) Ego pol quo- 
 (pte etiam timida sum, cum, &c. I am 
 also fearful besides, and I am fearful too. 
 Plant. Juravisti nempe conceptis ver¬ 
 bis. ( Ba.) etiam consultis verbis quo- 
 que. Cic. (iu;e forsitan alii quoque 
 etiam fecerint (where, perhaps, quoque 
 should be referred to alii, and etiam to 
 .ccerint). —— IT Hence, yet, still, withal, 
 jessing increase or addition. Cic. 
 Addam et iliud etiam, also that besides, 
 yet that also —Especially, with compar¬ 
 atives. Cats. Multo etiam gravius, still. 
 Lie. Quinqueremes aut etiam inajores, 
 
 greater yet, greater still. -- IT Yet, as 
 
 yet, expressing tile continuance of a 
 -ate or action. Terent. Non satis me 
 pernosti etiam. Cic. Quum iste etiam 
 , i >n cubiculum introductus est, 
 a was yet l V in S down. Varr. Ut 
 in n!u In this sense, also, it. is 
 
 « I P art , icles J a ?> nondum 
 
 fir™’ etiam, where it gives more 
 
 the expression. Cic. Omnia, 
 ®. et i?m ciBtn vestro dimisso, 
 id Parent. Nondum etiam dixi 
 
 senwi?f vollli - — Etiam dum, in the 
 
 nunc 7 tvf’ >t r~ Etiam urn, and Etiam 
 Etinm .i Etmmn um and Etiamnunc.) 
 — Fti S ° stani ^ s P° r etiamnum. Plaut. 
 Etiam '!! non > yet not. Plant. — 
 that i 613611 to t,lat down to 
 
 Cic. ’ <t v- at ti me ‘ Terent . and 
 I Yet once more , a (rain, Plaut. 
 
 38 
 
 (TV.) Circuinspice dum, num quis 
 est, &c. (Th.) tutum probe est. (T'r.) 
 circumspice etiam. Cic. Die etiam 
 
 clarius, say it again. - If Hence, 
 
 Etiam atque etiam, again and again, 
 over and over, again, repeatedly. Cic. 
 Puto etiam atque etiam milii dicendum 
 esse. Id. Te vehementer etiam atque 
 etiam rogo, again and again, most ur¬ 
 gently, most pressingly. Id. Etiam at¬ 
 que etiam considerabunt, again and 
 again, with exactness, ripely. Id. Cura 
 te etiam atque etiam diiigenter, h. e. 
 
 magnopere, majorem in modum.- 
 
 IT Even, nay, nay rather, in a climax. 
 Cic. Tabulas nihil profuturas; etiam 
 plus suspicionis futurum, that there 
 would even be, nay rather that there 
 would be. Id. Non stulti homines, 
 
 etiam plerumqueprudentes_IT Also, 
 
 affirmatively, in an answer, yes. Plant. 
 Numquid processit ad forum? (Si.) 
 etiam— Also, yes, where it is placed in 
 opposition to no. Cic. Aut etiam aut 
 non respondere, yes or no. Id. Utrum 
 habes, an non ? si non, quomodo ? si 
 etiam, quamobrem? if not, if so. — 
 And, in concession, granted, I grant it, 
 good, true. Plaut. At qutedam super¬ 
 vacua dicuntur: etiam: sed satius est 
 et hffic dici. Cic. Etiam, inquit, beatam, 
 sed non beatissimam, happy, I grant, 
 but not, &c.-IT Also, in an interro¬ 
 
 gation, it gives force to a command. 
 Plaut. Ileus reclude: lieus, Tranio, 
 etiam aperis ? are you opening the door, 
 I say 7 h. e. will you open the door, Isay ? 
 Terent. Etiam caves, ne videat te ? arc 
 you on your guard, pray 7 li. e. have a 
 
 care, look out. -IT Also, in chiding. 
 
 Terent. Etiam rides, what 7 are you 
 laughing 7 or, are you , laughing still 7 
 (See above.) 
 
 ETI aMNUM, or ETIAM NUM (for etiam 
 nunc), yet, now, even yet, even till now, 
 still. Plaut. Etiam num reliquiarum 
 spes animum oblectat meum.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, yet, as yet, h. e. even then, up to that 
 
 time. Plin. -IT Also, yet, still, h. e. 
 
 also, besides, in addition. Plin. Est etiam 
 
 num alia distinctio. - li Also, yet, 
 
 still; with the comparative, even. Cels. 
 
 ETIaMNuNC, or ETIAM NONC, yet, 
 still, even now, as yet. Cic. — So, in 
 reference to past time, yet, still, even 
 then. Cic. and Nepos. (Etiam nunc 
 points to the present, in which I ac¬ 
 tually live, or into which I carry my¬ 
 self ; hence, it is often apparently used 
 of the past; in which cases it signifies 
 then, at that time, viewed as the present. 
 — Etiamnunc, then as yet; etiamturic, 
 
 also or even then.) -IT Also, yet, still, 
 
 h. e. besides, also. Cic. 
 
 ETIaMSi, or ETIAM SI, conj. even if, 
 even if also, although, albeit, supposing 
 even; stronger than etsi. Cic. 
 
 ETIaMTUM, or ETIAM TUM, even 
 down to that time, even then. Cic. 
 
 ETRuRIX, IE, f. Etruria, aregion of Italy, 
 now Tuscany. Liv. 
 
 ETROSCOS, a, um, adj. of, from or in 
 Etruria, Etrurian, Tuscan. Cic. disci- 
 plina, h. e. the art of soothsaying, espe¬ 
 cially from victims, which was derived 
 from the Etrurians. Plin. coronae, h. e. 
 consisting of gold and gems. — Etrusci, 
 orum, the Etrurians, Tuscans. Plin. 
 
 ETSI (et & si), though, • although, albeit, 
 uai toi, £t xai, followed, in the subse¬ 
 quent member of the sentence, by ta¬ 
 men, certe, quidem, &c. Cic. Etsi vere- 
 or, Judices, ne, &c. tamen, &c. Plaut. 
 Pol etsi taceas, palam id quidem est. — 
 Without tamen, &c. Plaut. Id jam, ut 
 
 ut est, etsi est dedecorum, patiar.- 
 
 IT It also serves for correction, and then 
 has no subsequent member of a sen¬ 
 tence depending upon it: though, al¬ 
 though, however, hut yet. Cic. Do poe- 
 nas temeritatis mens: etsi quae fuit ilia 
 temeritns ? 
 
 ETyMSLSGIX (eTvpoXoyia), te, f. that 
 part of grammar which treats of the ori¬ 
 gin and derivation of words, etymology. 
 Quintil. 
 
 ETyMOLOGICe (ervpoXoyiKq, sc. rex v v), 
 
 3 es, f. the art of investigating the roots 
 of words. Varr. 
 
 ETyMSLOGICOS (trvpoXoyiKos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. etymological. Oell. 
 
 297 
 
 ETyMON (iTvpov), i, n. the etymon, origin 
 3 or primitive of a word. Varr. 
 
 EU (£u), nobly done! well done! 0 brave! 
 
 3 bravo! Terent. Eu Phormio.-IT So, 
 
 _ also, Euge (evye). See Euge. 
 eVX, te,_f. Eve. Tertull. 
 
 EVXCOaTIS (evacuo), onis, f. an cvacua- 
 3 tion, voiding. Tertull. 
 
 EVAC08 (e & vacuo), as, avi, atuin, a. 1. 
 2 to empty, evacuate, nenboj. Plin. alvum. 
 — Figur. to make void, cancel. Cod. 
 Just. Obligatio evacuata. 
 icV aDNe, es, f. E vaS^ri, wife of Capancus, 
 one of the seven before Thebes, at whose 
 death she was so grieved, that she threw 
 herself on his funeral pile. Properl. 
 eVaIJ 5 (e & vadoj), is, asi, asum, n. and 
 a. 3. to go out, sj-eipi, ijtepxopat. Cic. 
 Cum ex insipientt corpore (animus) 
 evasisset. Id. subito ex balneis. Cels. 
 Angustite, per quas spiritus evadit 
 Sallust. Evadere oppido (where oppidum 
 also is read). Colum. haram, to go out 
 of. Apul. vitam, h. e. to die; as we 
 say, to depart this life. — Also, to go any 
 whither, make one’s way, penetrate. Liv. 
 in terrain, li. e. to disembark, land. Virg. 
 Ante oculos evasit parentum, came be¬ 
 fore, as he fled. Sallust. Facile inter 
 virgulta evadere, make their way, pene¬ 
 trate. Cic. ex illis sedibus in base loca. 
 So, Liv. ill muros, to ascend, mount. 
 
 (But see below.)-IT Hence, to go 
 
 out, get clear, come off, escape. Liv. e 
 manibus hostium. Cic. ab (improbis) 
 judicibus. Liv. periculo. Cic. e peri- 
 cuio. Id. e morbo. Id. ex insidiis. 
 Virg. pugnae. Liv. inter stationes. 
 Virg. flammam. Id. nostras manus. 
 Plin. Ep. Csesares, quibus invisus vir- 
 tutibus fuerat, evasit. Hence, Juve¬ 
 nal. Prater fulguris ictum evasi (partic.), 
 escaped, avoided. — Also, to come to pass, 
 be fulfilled, happen. Cic. Miramur, id 
 quod somniariinus, evadere ? Id. Quan- 
 do aliquod somnium verum evaserit. — 
 Also, to come out, go, issue, end, turn to, 
 come to. Terent. Htec licentia evadet 
 in aliquod magnum malum. Cic. Ante 
 quam, ista quo evasura sint, videro, 
 how they shall turn out. JYepos. Quum, 
 quorsum evadernt, timeret, what it 
 would come to. Sallust. Huccine bene- 
 licia tua evasere, ut, &c. ? have they 
 ended in this 7 Liv. Pestilentia in ion- 
 gos morbos evasit, issued, terminated in. 
 Also, Terent. Timeo, quorsum eva- 
 das, h. e. I am in fearful expectation what 
 you are coming to or aiming at (with 
 
 your story).-IT Also, to come to the 
 
 top, ascend, climb, mount. Virg. ad 
 •Hfastigia culminis. Liv. in muros. Virg. 
 Gradus evaserat altos, she had ascended. 
 -IT Also, to go over, pass, leave be¬ 
 hind. Virg. spatium totum. Id. ri- 
 pam. Tacit, aninem. Liv. Evaserant 
 
 media castra, were past the midst. - 
 
 IT Also, to become, turn out. Cic. Per- 
 fectus Epicureus evaserat. Id. Non 
 posse oratores evadere. Q. Cic. Ex 
 communibus proprii evadunt. Liv. 
 Primum inane cceptum evasit, p. wed 
 
 _ vain._ -IT Evasti,/or evasisti. Ilorat. 
 
 eVXGaTIS (evagor), onis, f. a roving 
 
 2 abroad, spreading out. Plin. 
 EVaGINaTIS (e & vagina), onis, f. 
 
 3 properly, the unsheathing. — In Arnob. 
 it is used in the sense of an extension, 
 spreading; as, Circumscriptis evagina- 
 tionibus (canceris). Al. leg. evagatio- 
 nibus. 
 
 eVaGINaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. unsheathed. Justin. 
 
 EVXG8R (e & vagor), aris, atus sum, 
 1 dep. 1. to wander, stray or run out of one’s 
 place, rove about, ramble, roam., ueptipipo- 
 pai. Colum. Ne longius (gallinse) eva- 
 gatte refrigerent ova. Liv. Frontibus 
 adversis concurrendum erat., nullo cir¬ 
 ca ad evagandum relicto spatio,/or evo¬ 
 lutions, attacks on the flank. Plin. Niio 
 evaganti molem opponere, overflowing 
 
 its banks. -IT Figur. to rove abroad, 
 
 go beyond its just limits, wander. Cic. 
 Appetitus longius evagantur. So, 
 Quintil. Dicendi voluptate evagamur, 
 wander from the subject, digress. — Also, 
 to spread, extend itself. Liv. Per ignota 
 capita late evagata est vis morhi, spread. 
 -IT With ace. to stray beyond, go be¬ 
 yond, overstep. Ilorat. ordinem rectum. 
 
r 
 
 EVA 
 
 EVE 
 
 EVE 
 
 £VXLe 8C5 (e & valesco), is, lui, n. 3. 
 
 Q to grow strong, gain strength, increase, 
 grow, £ 7 T«r X uw. PIin. Cumevaluissent 
 flagella pedes binos, h. e. crevissent. 
 Tacit, ad usque bellum, grow into. 
 Quintil. Adjuta cura, nature magu 
 
 evalescit. - II Also, to be able, have 
 
 power, avail. Horat. pervincere so¬ 
 lium. Virg. medicari ictum. —— 
 
 H Also, to be equal in value; to be 
 
 worth. Macrob. -IT Also, to prevail, 
 
 predominate; to get into vogue. Quinta. 
 in hoc ita, ut, &x. . . 
 
 EVALLfiFXCrS (e, vallum & facio), is, 
 eci, actum, a. 3. a word coined by bal- 
 masius in the corrupted passage of 
 Varro, Retrimenta cibi, qua; exierant 
 per posticum, evallefecerunt, which 
 Salm. read for vallem feci. It should 
 be read exirent p. p. canaleni feci. 
 eVaLLS (e & vallum), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to cast or drive out, <A/'idAAa). Varr. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 eVaLLS (e & vail us, dimin. from van- 
 2 nus) is. a. 3. to winnow, make clean, 
 
 ~ free 'from the baric or huslc, £i<\ino} 
 as corn. Plin. 
 
 £VaN (Ei )av), antis, m. a surname of 
 Bacchus. Lucret. and Ovitl. 
 eVaNDER, dri, and eVaNDROS, i, m 
 E vavSpos, an Arcadian prince, who re¬ 
 moved to Italy and settled near the Tiber, 
 yirg. — Hence, Evandrlus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Evander, Eoandrian. 
 Virtr. ensis, li. e. of Pallas, son of Evan¬ 
 der!’ Sil. tecta, h. e. Rome, built where 
 Evander formerly reigned . Id. collis, 
 h. e. the Palatine hill, where he formerly 
 dwelt, and which was afterwards the dwell- 
 
 inrr-place of the Ciesars. -IT Evander 
 
 was also the name of a moulder and 
 worker in relief. Plin. 
 eVaNeSCS (e & vanesco), is, nui, Itum, 
 n. 3. to vanish away, pass away, disap 
 pear, fade, decay, perish, d<j>aviCoyai 
 Virg. In tenuem ex oculis (Apollo) 
 evanuit aurain. So, also, of odors, col¬ 
 ors, of plants which are dried up with¬ 
 in, of the waning moon, &c. Lucret., 
 Plin., &c. — Figur. to vanish, fade away, 
 pass away, decay, perish, die away. Cic. 
 Orationesreliquit, quae jam evanuerunt, 
 h. e. are lost. Id.’ Omnis eorum memo 
 ria evanuit, hits passed away. Id. Sen 
 tentia eorum evanuit, h. e. has lost its 
 * supporters. Quintil. Verum hiec eva¬ 
 nuerunt, are gone into disuse. Pandect. 
 Evanescit donatio, doth not hold, be¬ 
 comes void. -IT Also, to become vapid, 
 
 » lose its spirit. Cic. Vinum evanescit. 
 
 -IT Evaniturus. Lactant. 
 
 EV ANGELICOS (evangelium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to the Gospel, evangelical. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 EVANGELISTA (cvayvchia-rhs), re, m. 
 
 3 an evangelist, writer of the Gospel. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 EVANGELIUM (evayytXiov), ll, n. good 
 3 tidings, joyful message; hence, the Gos¬ 
 pel, the doctrine of Christ. Tertvll. 
 EVANGELIZaTSR (ehayyeXVjo)), oris, 
 
 3 m. n preacher of the Gospel. TerlUil. 
 
 £VANGELOS (eidyycXof), i, m. a bringer 
 of rood tidings. Vitruv. 
 eVANIDOS (evanesco), a, um, adj. van- 
 
 2 ishiug, passing, fading, perishable, frail, 
 thin,°not solid, il'irriXoi. Ovid. Pectora- 
 que in tenues abeunt evanida rivos. 
 Vitruv. Vetustate evanida materia. 
 Id. Calx evanida, h. e. dead, without 
 
 Hf e , _ Figur. Senec. Gaudium evani- 
 
 dum. Ovid. Fallat, at in tenues evani- 
 dus exeat auras amor. 
 
 e VAN NS (e & vanno), is, a. 3. to winnow 
 
 3 out, dnoXncpiuo. Varr. - H Figur. 
 
 Pompon, ap. -Von. 
 
 EVANS (evoe or evan), tis, particip. prop- 
 3 erly, cmring evoe at the festival of Bac¬ 
 chus, evagwv. Catull. Tliyades evantes. 
 Virg. Evantes orgia circum ducebat, 
 h. e. celebrating the orgies with shouts; 
 or orgia may be governed by circum. — 
 Hence, shouting, filled with fury, raving. 
 Apul. — Also, inspired, filled with a di¬ 
 vine frenzy. Sil. 
 
 EVXPORAtrS (evaporo), onis, f. an evap- 
 
 2 orating, evaporation, exhaling, ana&vyia- 
 oif. Senec. terras, and e terra. 
 
 eVXPoRATIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. evap- 
 
 3 orating, apt to evaporate. Cal. Aurelian. 
 Evaporativa virtus. 
 
 EVXPoRS (e & vaporo), as, a. 1. to evap- 
 
 o _ ,. j __ n/ni/11- Prhnlr.. F.K'VVILL - 
 
 3 orate, send 
 
 £co. Gell 
 
 lull. 
 
 send away in vapor, exhale, ixxvyi- 
 jell, - 11 Exvaporare. Ter- 
 
 lei. Vir in id evectus, super quod, &c. 
 carried so high, so exalted. Tacit. Opes 
 
 F.VAST5 (e & vasto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to lay waste, ravage, desolate, spoil, tle- 
 pypdw. Liv. agrum, templum, Aln- 
 cam, loca. 
 
 eVASOS, a, um, particip. from evado. 
 eVAX (perhaps evatjo)), interj. expressive 
 
 3 of delight, hurra! huzza! Plant. 
 EUBOEA, te, f. Evflcna, an island of Greece 
 
 near Bceotia , now JYegroponte. run. 
 
 -IT Hence, Euboicus, a, um, adj . of 
 
 or from Eubcea, Eubcean. Propert. Eu- 
 boico littore mille rates, h. e. A alls, over 
 against Eubcea. Ovid. Anthedon Euboi- 
 ca, h. e. in Bceotia, over against Eubcea. 
 Id. Euboicus cultoraquarum, li. e. Glau- 
 cus, so called because from Anthedon. 
 Virg. Euboicis Cumarum oris. — Also, 
 for Cumanus, Cumcean; because Cunue 
 was a colony from Eubcea. Ovid, urbs, 
 h. e. Cumce. Id. carmen, h. e. of the Cumce¬ 
 an Sybil. Stat. Euboici pulveris an nos, 
 h. e. of the Cumcean Sybil. (Compare Ov¬ 
 id. Met. 14, 136.) Id. penates, h. e. Ma¬ 
 ples, near Cumce. -IT Also, Eubceus, 
 
 a, um, adj. same as Euboicus. Stat. —— 
 ir Also, Eubols, idis, adj. f.same as Eu- 
 boica. Stat tell us, h. e. the region about 
 Naples and Cumce. Id. ora, h. e. oj 
 Eubcea. 
 
 EUB5LI0N, ii, n. same as Dictamnus. 
 Apul. 
 
 EUCI1XRISTIX {cixapioTtia), mum, n. 
 
 3 thanksgivings. Tertvll. - " Lueha- 
 
 ristia ( evxapioria ), re, f. tl te eucliarist, 
 sacrament of the Lord’s supper. Cyp¬ 
 
 rian. „ . 
 
 EUCHXRTSTICON ( ,evxaP‘<eriKOV ;), l, n. 
 
 3 a poem of thanks. Stat. (in the title). 
 EUCLIDES, is*m. a philosopher of Mcga- 
 ra, head of the Megarean sect; he was a 
 disciple of Socrates. Cic. IT Also, 
 Euclid, a mathematician at Alexandria. Cic. 
 EUCNeMOS (tVKvrjpos), i, m. and f. hav¬ 
 ing beautiful legs. Plin. Quam eucne- 
 nion appellant. 
 
 EUDA3M6N (evJ aiyevv), h. e. felix. JUe- 
 la. Arabia. 
 
 eVECTIQ (evebo), onis, f. an elevating, 
 carrying aloft, going or flying aloft. 
 Apul. -IT Also, a travelling by the pub¬ 
 
 lic post, or a permit, warrant or passport 
 so to do. Symmach. and Cod. Just. 
 eVeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a carrying out, 
 Tsconveyance out. Plin. 
 
 EVeCTOS, a, um, particip. from eveho. 
 £VEH5 (e & veho), is, exi, ectum, a. .3. 
 to carry or conduct out, lead, out or forth, 
 on horses, wagons, in ships, &c. ckko- 
 uiCco, iidyw. Cic. Omnia ex fanis 
 plostris evecta esse. Liv. Quia ex pla¬ 
 ins locis liaud facile evehebant aquas. 
 Plin. Annies aquas inferunt in lacus, et 
 evehunt. Id. merces suas, to export. — 
 Hence, in the passive, Evehi, to be carri¬ 
 ed out or forth, h. e. to ride or journey out 
 or forth ; and of ships, to sail out or 
 forth. Liv. So, with the aecus. Curt. 
 Evectus os amnis, having sailed out of 
 the mouth of the river. Figur. Cic. E 
 pirreco evecta est eloquentia, went out, 
 went forth. Quintil. Confragosis atque 
 asperis evecti. — JE vehere may often be 
 rendered simply to carry, lead, conduct 
 any whither, without naming the place 
 of departure; So, evehi, to ride, journey 
 or sail, proceed, advance any whither. 
 Liv. Tranquillitas maris classes evexit 
 in altum, h. c. brought, carried. Justin. 
 Ad regem ratibus evecti sunt. Curt. 
 Insulam evecti, for ad insulam. So, 
 figur. Plin. Vanitates in tantum evec- 
 tie. Senec. Quacumque furor evexit 
 equos. — Also, Evehi, to be carried over, 
 to pass, go beyond. Figur. Tacit. Fa- 
 ma evecta insulas. Propert. Prajscnp 
 tos evecta est pagina gyros. — Also, 
 figur. Evehi, in speaking, to go too far, 
 to say more than one should. Liv. 35, 31. 
 
 _If Also, to carry or load up or to the 
 
 toy, to carry ; so, Evehi, to ride up. Liv 
 Flectens carpentum, ut in collem eve 
 heretur. — Hence, to lift up, raise, exalt 
 promote, advance. Horat. terrarum do¬ 
 minos ad deos. Virg. aliquem ad a:the- 
 ra. Auct. Dial, de Orat.. aliquem ad 
 consulatum. So, in the passive. Liv. 
 Sne vana evectus, lifted up, proud. V el- 
 
 298 
 
 '-'pci 
 
 evecta; privatum modum, raised above. 
 
 _IT Exveho. Pandect. 
 
 kVeLLS (e & vello), is, elli (and ulsi), 
 ulsum, a. 3. to tear out, pull out, p/uclt 
 out, draw out, root up, dnoriWia. Cic 
 linguam M. Catoni. Horat. spimia 
 agro. Id. coeno plantam. Plin. e se- 
 gete cicutam. Pandect, statuam de 
 monumento. Plin. Acus evulsus poli¬ 
 ce. Cic. Arbor evulsa. Plin. dontes. 
 Quintil. declam. Campos evulsimus, 
 
 have rooted up. -IT Figur. to tear out, 
 
 root out, eradicate, erase, remove. Cic. 
 importunitatem ex intimis mentibus. 
 Id. sibi ex animo scrupulum. Id. opi- 
 niones insitas. — Also, to make of none 
 effect, rescind, as it were, show to bt 
 void. Cic. actiones alicujus. — Also, 
 to free, deliver. Sil. obsessa castra — 
 Also, to tear away, force away, sepa¬ 
 rate. Varro. pueros subito a lacte. 
 Lucret. odorem e thuris glebis. — 
 
 IT Perfect. Evelli in Cic. Evulsi in 
 Flor., Quintil. declam., Marcell. Em- 
 pir. 
 
 EVENINUS, a, um. See Evmus. 
 eV£NI 5 (e & venio), is, eni, entum, n. 4. 
 to come out, come forth, emerge. IlonL 
 Merses (Romanam gentem) profundo 
 (mari), pulcrior evenit. — Also, to com 
 to any place, arrive. Plaut. Eamqne 
 eventuram exagogam Capuam. — K AI 
 so, to come out, issue, end, turn out, prove 
 Plant. Istaic blanda dicta quo evenianl, 
 madeometu. Tercnt. Nisi sane cur® 
 est, quorsum eventurum hoc siet. Cic. 
 Evenire bene populo, plebique R. Tc- 
 rent. Spero banc rem nobis eventna- 
 ram ex sententia. Ovid. In caput nos¬ 
 trum perjuriaquaeso eveniant. — Hence, 
 to come to pass, be fulfilled, prove tree, of 
 a dream. Cic. — Also, to full to onebij 
 lot, fall to one’s lot, fall to one, happen to 
 one; with dative. Liv. Provincia eve- 
 nit Manlio. Cic. Auspicia, qme sibi 
 secunda evenerint. Id. Quod honum 
 potest tantum evenire dedecus? Plaut. 
 Mihi haud srepe tales eveniunt lieredita- 
 tes. Cic. Vereor ne idem eveniat in 
 meas literas. Sueton. Si quid sibi 
 eveniret, if any thing should happen to 
 him (humanitus), h. c. if he shoidd die. 
 Plaut. Male illis eveniat, ill betide them. 
 Cic. Bonis male evenit, the good faredl, 
 are unlucky, suffer. — Also, to happen , 
 fall out, occur, chance, befall, take place; 
 of events fortunate, unfortunate or in¬ 
 different. Cic. Timebam, ne evenirew 
 ea. Tibull. Procul eventura viderc. 
 Cic. Scire, qua; eventura sint. U 
 Forte evenit, ut, &c. it chanced, Vial 
 Terent. Quid tu Athenas? (Cr.) eve 
 nit, h. e. by chance, by mere accident 
 Cic. Ut plerumque evenit, as common j 
 happens. So, Id. Solet usu , e ' e , 
 (pleonastically). Id. Bene eveniat, H 
 luck to it. Sallust. Ubi pax evenerat, 
 h. e. facta erat, had been concluded, ha 
 
 come. -IT Also, to come 
 
 show itself, grow. Colum. Aiu 
 us evenit. - Hence, tcprof.eedjrmij 
 derived from. Plin. Id enim a coups 
 evenit ei, happens to it from. 
 eVeNTILS (e & ventilo), as, avi. a ‘ 
 
 2 a. 1. to purify if C olW 
 
 winnow, fan, ventilate, jnmX • 
 Frumenta eventilata. PI ■ „| 
 
 Justin, terrestrem spintum. ■—- A 
 
 ur. to dissipate, scatter. Sidon. P 
 
 evInTUM (evenio), i, "causaS 
 qucnce, result, effect. C . ^ 
 
 cogrfitio cognitionem e . vell ‘“ , pre nius. 
 U. Ut consilia eventrs 
 
 -IT Also, an occurrence, 
 
 dent, chance ; hence, in the pi>‘■ >' Cl( , 
 
 signify fortune, lot, exp '' r y m . lb 
 De duhiis eventis rerum l * mun ibus 
 Ut te ex nostris eventis coinn ^ 
 admonendum putarem. c 
 Eventaet conjuncta. & ® e in tll J e s ing-< 
 
 a, um. -IT For Eventura,^^ 
 
 which rarely occurs, th 
 us, is used. • resA 
 
 eVeNTOS (Id), us, m.w« ^ 
 
 turning out, the event, . gyjntW 1 
 
 quence of a cause. ~ m expe® 11 ' 
 
 L 
 
EVE 
 
 EV1 
 
 EVI 
 
 Non sine eventu, 
 
 nut without success i Cic. Non satis ex. 
 
 ut, &-C. Plin. Rp. 
 
 Ill/ -- - 
 
 sententia eventus dicendi procedit. ... 
 
 ventus, id est, qu$ sunt ef- 
 
 Causarum ev--, , . 
 
 fecta de causa. — Hence, the issue, end. 
 Herat Semper ad eventura festinat. — 
 If Also, a taking place, happening, event, 
 accident, occurrence, chance, hap. Cic. 
 Non solum eventus, sed etiani conditio, 
 not merely the actually taking place, their 
 beinir actually in operation. Id. Quem- 
 
 vis eventuin fortiter ferre.-ir Also, 
 
 fortune, fate, lot, fortuna, sors. Liv. 
 Auditor becii eventus. Os. Ex even¬ 
 tu navium suarum. Id. In ejus diei 
 casu omnium fortunarum eventum con- 
 
 sistere.-If Bonus eventus, a deity of 
 
 the Romans, worshipped especially by hus¬ 
 bandmen, who prayed to him for success 
 , in their labors. Varro and Plin. 
 ieVeNOS, or -5S, i, m. a river of JEtolia, 
 near Culydon , and also a town by it; so 
 called from Evenus, who threw himself 
 into the river. It is now called Fidali. 
 iMela. — Hence, Evenlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the same. Ovid. 
 FVioRBfiRSle & verbero), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to strike, beat, buffet. Quintil. Qui 
 ‘ os, oculosque hostis Galli rostro atque 
 alls everberaret. Virg. clypeum alis. 
 
 I Curt, fluctus remis. — Figur. to stimu- 
 
 I late, excite. Oell. and Macrob. - 
 
 I IF Ocii. At mugil cauda pendentem 
 I everberat escam, A. e. strikes, beats; or, 
 
 I it may be, strilies off or down. 
 EVERGANErE trabes, derived by some 
 F from svepyi;;, and signifying well 
 
 1 wrought and compacted; by others from 
 s’ e & vergo, inclined in a certain direc- 
 T. tion, hanging down. Vitruv. 
 
 eVeRGS (e & vergo), is, a. 3. to pour out 
 
 2 or forth, send forth. Liv. Quia (montes) 
 nullos apertos evergerent rivos. 
 
 EVERRICt)LUM(everro), i, n. a drag-net, 
 
 draw-net, sweep, cayfjvq. Hurra. - 
 
 IF Hence, figur. that which draws things 
 together, and sweeps them away. Cic. 
 L Quod unquam, judices. lnijusmodi ever- 
 riculuin in ilia provincia fuit ? drag-net, 
 
 . f 1, e. pillager, thorough-going plunderer. 
 Id. hideeverriculum malitiarum omni¬ 
 um, judicium de dolo malo, A. c. which 
 Msmeps away, removes quite. 
 eVeRRS ( e & verro), is, erri, ersum, a. 
 
 I o. to sweep out, cleanse bv sweepin <r, sweep 
 f clean, sweep away, eKKopcco. Culum. Sta- 
 bula frequenter everrenda et purganda. 
 Varr. Eo die ex cede Vest.e stercus 
 evetrttur. — Hence, figur. to sweep clean, 
 ill. e. to pillage, to plunder, clean . out. 
 (Ut. Uuod fanum adiisti, quod non 
 iversum atque extersum reliqueris. Id. 
 provinciam. — Also, Manil. ®quor reti- 
 ws, to scour the sea with nets, to fish. —- 
 also, to draw out, as with a net. Apul. 
 
 Also, to sift, examine nicely. Senec. 
 >erinonea. 
 
 ffiSI.S (everto), onis, f. 
 
 turn upside down , turn topsy-turvy , in¬ 
 vert. Cic. naviculam, upset , overset. 
 Ovid. Eversa pharetra, inverted. — 
 Hence, turn upside down , throw into 
 commotion , agitate. Virg. cequor. — 
 Also, to turn over or up, plough. Valer. 
 
 Flacc. campum. -ir Also, to throw 
 
 down , overthrow , prostrate. Cic. sta- 
 tuam. Virg. pinum silvis.— Hence, to 
 
 throw down, tear down, rase, demolish. 
 
 turning out, 
 
 fcpMon ejection. Flor. possidenlium.’ 
 - II Also, an overturning, overthrow- 
 ' Wowing down, tearing town , de- 
 
 i'/mh!"' Eversio illius exsecra- 
 ?•' Evers ionem, depopula¬ 
 te ’p/l! ll n tem tectis at( l ue agris in¬ 
 tone, h 9 ontl ’ a vehiculorum ever- 
 l--fFigu- l!m - thrown f rom carriages. 
 
 _ _«r pj o — um, carriages 
 
 fc an overthr owmg, subver- 
 
 I L ’ fW trilc tion, utter ruin. Cic. Om- 
 ( ■; eversio. Id. Rerumpublica- 
 
 rei 
 
 LfilS Si °S * 7 T L .Eversio 
 
 ■tilSxn ,,, Pkn.'Ep. dignitatis. 
 
 P'Kner ° nS ’ m - an over thrower, 
 I Z civaara- 
 
 K m evertit! Virg. 
 
 t^lmmanP'l_! 1 'i l "f 1 lmperii - PUn - 
 Cai. Epl: InsU^^M’ 
 ****** **• 
 
 |VfjRT5 f verto )j a nd anciently 
 I '» torn o,a T l0) ’ iS ’ li > Sllln . a - 
 
 kuL a »auem mdibus.’ - USt ° UL 
 
 ft tarn onZ7 f ffidibus -. - Hence, 
 !«• pupillum / things deprive. 
 
 « -k Allis di“I tun,s > stri P- S ^- 
 
 iee «flheir rZTa, eV T Um ire ’ de ' 
 
 T <l P e rtum isquor.__- 
 
 mon- 
 
 IT Also, to 
 
 Cic. urbes. Sil. fanditus arces. 
 
 IT Figur. to overturn, turn topsy-turvy, 
 overthrow, prostrate, ruin, subvert, make 
 void, destroy, extirpate, make wretched. 
 Cic. Me quacumque ratione posset, non 
 judicio, neque disceptatione, sed vi, at¬ 
 que impressione evertere, A. e. de statu 
 dejicere. Id. miseras civitates. Id. 
 Labefactarat vehementer aratores jam 
 superior annus, proximus vero funditus 
 everterat, ruined. Id. Evertere leges, 
 testamenta, voluntates mortuorum, jura 
 vivorum, overthrow, make of none effect. 
 Id. virtuteni penitus, h. e. destruere, tol- 
 lere. Id. Sua confirmare, adversaria 
 evertere, A. c. infirmare, solvere, to 
 weaken, overthrow, refute. Id. totam vi- 
 tam funditus. Pandect, patrimonium, 
 to squander. Quintil. decl. testem, li. e. to 
 
 throw discredit upon him. -IT Also, to 
 
 turn aside. Terent. Inversa verba, 
 eversas cervices tuas, h. e. (probably) 
 
 sideloolcs -IT Plin. Eversi, injured by 
 
 a Jail from a horse, chariot, &c. 
 eVeSTIGaTOS (e & vestigo), a, um, par- 
 3 ticip. traced out, investigated, discovered. 
 Senec. and Ovid. 
 
 eVeXCS (probably eveho), a, um, adject. 
 rounding upwards. Martian. Capcll. 
 mundus. 
 
 EUGALaCTON ( evyaXaurov), i, n. a 
 plant, afterwards called glaux. Plin. 
 EUGANfil, orum, m. a people who dwelt in 
 Northern Italy, between the river Mhesis 
 and the lake Larius. They dwelt at first 
 between the Alps and the Adriatic, but 
 were driven back by the Veneti. The re¬ 
 gion they inhabited teas famous for its 
 flocks. Plin. — Hence, Euganeus, a, 
 um, adj. Euganean. Juvenal, and Mar 
 tial. 
 
 EUGi? (evye), interj. bravo! 0! brave; 
 3 well done! good! expressive of approba¬ 
 tion. Terent. Euge, Geta! bravo! — 
 Also, ironically, good! excellent! rare! 
 
 Plant. - IT Also, of exultation, well 
 
 done! bravo! hurra! Plaut _IT And 
 
 of joy, good! Plaut. - IT And of 
 
 fear. Plaut. Euge, cave, ah! take care! 
 
 -IT And of exhortation, Come! now 
 
 then ! Plant. - IT And of surprise, 
 
 hah! Terent. -IT And of congratu- 
 
 tion. Plant. 
 
 EUGENeOS, or EUGENIOS ( evyeveiog), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. pioperly, of an excellent kind, 
 noble,first-rate. Colum. Eugeni®, A. e. 
 uvffi, an excellent sort of grapes, so called. 
 — Hence, Varr. Eugeneum vinum, 
 A. e. made from this grape. 
 
 EUGEPA3, same as Euge. Plaut. 3 
 EUGIUM (perliaps^Eiiyrioj), ii, n. medi¬ 
 um foramen rod aiSoiov yvvauceiuv, 
 et ipsum aiSoiov. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 eVIAS (EOiiiy), Sdis, f. a Bacchant, Bac- 
 qhanal. Ilorat. 
 
 EUIIyOS, EUIlf AS, EUHIOS, EUIIIAS, 
 
 _ improperly for Evius, Evias. 
 eVIBRS (e & vibro), as, a. 1. to brandish 
 
 3 forth; hence, figur. to rouse, stimulate, 
 set in motion. Oell. animos. 
 
 eVIG’TIS (evinco),onis, f. a recovering of 
 3 one's property, by a judicial decision, from 
 one who had acquired it from an unright- 
 ful possessor. Pandect. 
 eVxCTOS, a, um, particip. from evinco. 
 eVIDeNS (e & video), tis, adject, evi¬ 
 dent, clear, manifest, apparent, visible, 
 perspicuous, clear, aaffis. Cic. Si quid 
 est evidens, de quo inter omnes con- 
 veniat. Id. Narrationes breves, evi- 
 dentes, credibiles. Id. Quid enim est 
 hoc evidentius ? Liv. Evidentissimum 
 id fuit, quod, &c. Plin. Evidens de¬ 
 monstrate.-IT Also, respectable , repu¬ 
 
 table, eminent. PPirt. Ullum genus qu®s- 
 tus magni et evidentis. Plin. Apud 
 auctores Grmciie evidentissimos, most 
 credible. 
 
 eVIDeNTER (evidens), adv. manifestly, 
 
 2 evidently, clearly, plainly, openly, cg(/>a- 
 vios. Liv. Cum tam evidenter poeni- 
 299 
 
 tuerit. Id. Evidenter Macedonum pat 
 tis erat. Plin. Evidentissime est causa 
 nominis. Pandect. Ut evidentius ap- 
 _ pareat. 
 
 eVIDeNTIA (Id.), ®, f. clearness, appa¬ 
 rentness, evapyua. Cic. Propterea, quod 
 nihil clarius iuapyeia ut Gr®ci: per- 
 spicuitatem aut evidentiam nos, si 
 placet, nomineinus. 
 
 eVIGeSCS (e & vigesco), is, n. 3. to lose 
 J liveliness or vigor. Tertull. 
 EVIGrLATIS (evigilo), onis, f. awakhur 
 _ U P j an awaking. . iugustin. 
 
 EVrGILS (e & Vigilo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1 . to awake^rise from sleep , get up , 
 cysipopai. Plin.Ep. Evigilaveram : nun- 
 tius a Spurina. Id. Evigilo, cum libuit. 
 Sueton. Evigilare maturius. Stat. Ex- 
 
 cidit, et evigilavit in undis.-IF Ejg- 
 
 ur. to be wide awake, to be diligent and at¬ 
 tentive, to be vigilant or watchful. Cic 
 Tantum evigilat in studio_IT Tran¬ 
 
 sitively, to pass without sleep. Tiby.ll. 
 Mihi nox evigilanda est, I must keep 
 
 awake all night. -IT Also, to compose 
 
 while awake, to compose or study by niaht. 
 Ovid, libros. — Hence, Cic. Consllia 
 evigilata tuis cogitaticnibus, A. e. care¬ 
 fully meditated upon, well-weighed, care¬ 
 fully devised. 
 
 eVIGoRATOS (e & vigoro), a, um, dc- 
 3 priced of vigor or liveliness. Tertull. 
 eVILeSCS (e & vilesco), is, lui, n. 3. to 
 2 become vile, worthless, or despicable, <t>av- 
 higopiai. Sueton. 
 
 EViNCrp (e & vincio), is, nxi, nctum, a. 
 2 4. to bind, tie about, bind or wind around, 
 dvaieou Virg. Evinctis pahnis, A. c. 
 with the cwstus. Id. Evinctus tempora 
 ramis. Id. Suras evincta cotburno. 
 Tacit. Diademate caput evinxit. Sil. 
 Catenis evinctus. 
 
 eVINC 5 (e & vinco), is, lei, ictum, a. 3. 
 
 V- - -- J, O 
 
 to overcome, conquer, vanquish, CKViKaw. 
 Senec. Solus evince Herculem. — Fig¬ 
 ur. to overcome, prevail upon, make to 
 give way, bring to yield. Virg. Evicta 
 dolore, overcome, conquered by her grief, 
 overpowered at length. Ovid. Evicta 
 precibus, prevailed upon. Tacit. Ejus 
 necessitatibus ad miserationem evicta, 
 moved to pity, softened to pity. Ovid. 
 Evincere somnos, to vanquish, h. e. to 
 keep awake. Colum. morbos. — Also, 
 to overcome, master, surpass, exceed in 
 abundance ; or take the place of. Ilorat. 
 
 Piatanus evincet ulmos.- IT Also, to 
 
 overpower, master, ruin, or kill at last. 
 
 Plin. Evincit lierbas lupinum. -- 
 
 IT Also, to conquer, h. e. to succeed in 
 passing by or over, to pass, weather, to 
 rise above, overtop. Ovid. Evicta per 
 teqnora lapsus. Virg. Amnis evicit 
 moles. Ovid, litora, pass. Plin. os 
 Ponti, to get by. Senec. Arbor evincit 
 neinus, overtops. - IT Also, to extin¬ 
 guish. Prnperl. Rogi evicti.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to put down, shoio to be guilty, con¬ 
 vict. Cic. Tam nefariis criminibus, tam 
 multis testibus convictus. — Also, to 
 prove, show. Horat. Si puerilius ratio 
 esse evincet. — Also, to carry through 
 something, carry one's point, prevail. 
 Liv. Evincunt instando, ut litter® da- 
 rentur. Id. Evicere tandem ut cre- 
 arentur. — —IT Also, to recover any thing 
 by a judicial decision, which another had 
 acquired ( rightfully, so far as he him¬ 
 self was concerned) from a person whose 
 title was not good. Pandect. Ut servum 
 quisquam a me, aut ab eo cui vendi- 
 dissem, evinceret. 
 
 eVINCTOS, a, um, particip. from vin¬ 
 cio. 
 
 EVI5L5 (e & violo), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 to violate. Propert. 1, 7, 16 : but other 
 Edd. have evoluisse (h. e. evolvisse), to 
 have decreed. 
 
 sVIRATIfl (eviro), onis, f. a castrating ; 
 
 2 hence, Plin. pilorum, a pulling off. 
 
 eVIRaTOS, a, um, particip. from eviro. 
 
 3 - IF Adj. effeminate. Martial. Evi- 
 
 ratior spadone. 
 
 eVIReSCS (e & viresco), is, n. 3. to loss 
 
 3 greenness, become pale (as F. explains 
 it) ; or (according to Scheller) to green 
 out, become green, or lose freshness. 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 eVIRS (e & vir), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 emasculate, castrate, deprive of manhood , 
 evvovxt^co. Catull. corpus.-IT Also, 
 
EVO 
 
 EVO 
 
 EUP 
 
 to render effeminate. Varr. ap Mon. - 
 
 IT See, also, Eviratus, a, um. 
 eVTSC£R 5 (e & viscus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 3 1. to embowel, tear to pieces, mangle, tftj/- 
 
 rcpiljo). Cic. ex Emi. and Virg. - 
 
 IT Also, to take out o f the bowels or Jlesli. 
 Solin. Unio e concha evisceratus. 
 EVISCCJM, i, n. same as Hibiscum. Plin. 
 _ Voter. 
 
 eVITaBILIS (evito), e, adj. avoidable. 
 3 Coid. 
 
 p.\ iTaTIS fid.), onis, f. an avoiding, 
 
 2 eluding, shunning, evXaSei a. Quintil. 
 eVI' 1’5 (e & vito), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 avoid shun, escape. Cic. Offensiones 
 turn evitare, turn elevare, turn ferre. 
 
 Catull. tela amictu.- IT Also (from 
 
 e & vita), to deprive of life, kill, slay. 
 Cic. e Poeta. Priamo vi vitam evitari 
 (which, however, may be rendered 
 taken away, snatched away). Apul. Tres 
 evitasse juvenes. 
 
 F.VKTS, or eVI 5S (Eut'of), ii, m. a name of 
 
 Bacchus. Cic. and liorat. -IT Adject. 
 
 Evius, a, um, of or pertaining to Bac¬ 
 chus. Stat. terga, h. e. tympana. 
 EUMeCES (evpfiKr/;, very long), a kind of 
 
 balsam-tree. Plin. -IT Also, a precious 
 
 stone, mentioned by Plin. 
 
 EUMENrS (E vpcvii), Tdis, f. Plur. Eu- 
 menldes, um, the Furies. — The name 
 properly signifies the well-wishers, and is 
 applied to the Furies per euphemismum. 
 
 Cic. and Virg. - IT Sing. Eumenis. 
 
 Sil. and Stat. -IT Mater Eumenidum, 
 
 h. e. Nox; for Nox (night) is, according 
 to some, the mother of the Furies. Virg. 
 EUMETRIA (evperpia), se, f. just measure 
 or proportion. Vegct. 
 
 EUM5LPIDA5, arum, m. EbpoXiriSai, 
 priests or presidents of the Eleusinian sa¬ 
 cra. Ncpos. — They were so called 
 from Eumolpus, of whose family they 
 were. 
 
 EUMoLPOS, i, m. Eumolpus, who is said 
 to have introduced the Eleusinian sacra 
 into Athens. Ovid. 
 
 EUNEOS, i, m. a precious stone, men¬ 
 tioned by Plin. Ed. Hard.; where other 
 Edd. have Eureos. 
 
 EUNuCHINOS (eunuchus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to an eunuch. Hieron. 
 EUNuCHION (Id.), ii, n. a kind of lettuce 
 
 (lactuca), so called because resisting 
 amatory propensities. Plin. 
 EUNuCHiSMOS (cvvovx^gbg), i, m. a 
 5 castrating, making one an eunuch. Coel. 
 Awrel. 
 
 EUNOCHIZaTOS (cvvovx‘^o}), a, um, 
 3 made an eunuch. Hieronym. 
 
 EUN0CH5 (eunuchus), as, a. 1. to cas- 
 3 trate, make one an eunuch, cvvovx^SO. 
 Varr. ap. Mon. 
 
 EUNuCHOS (cvvovxoi), i, m. an eunuch. 
 
 Cic. -H Eunuchus, i, f. the Eunuch, 
 
 as the name of a comedy of Terence. Te- 
 rent. 
 
 EVO occurs only in the participial form 
 Evans, which see. 
 
 eVOCaTIS (evoco), onis, f. a calling out 
 2 or forth. Plin. and Macrob. (See 
 
 Evoco.) -IT Also, a calling to one's 
 
 self, summons. Hirt. — Especially, a 
 summons or calling out of soldiers, who 
 had served out their time, to enter the 
 ranks again. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 f.VOCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who calls 
 
 1 out and induces to join him; an enlisler. 
 Cic. servorum et civium perditorum. 
 
 eVOCaTORIOS (evocator), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 summoning, calling to one's self. Sidon. 
 eVOCaTOS, a, um, particip. from evoco. 
 
 -- IT Evocatus, i, m. See Evoco. 
 
 eV 5C5 (e & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to call out, call forth, bid to come forth, 
 CKKaXi <o. Cic. Juvenes stare ad janu- 
 am duos quosdam, qui eum magnopere 
 evocarent, sc. e conclavi. Cats, nostros 
 ad pugnam. Plaut. ilium foras. Id. 
 gubernatorem a navi hue. Sueton. ali- 
 quem ex provincia in auxilium. Virg. 
 animas Oreo. Lin. 5, 21. deos, to call 
 the gods out of a besieged city; which the 
 general (or, according to some authors, 
 the priests) did, at the same time prom¬ 
 ising them an abode and due honors 
 among the Romans. So, Pandect. Evo- 
 "care sacra (which was done in order to 
 
 desecrate any place).-IT It may also 
 
 be rendered simply, to call to one’s self, 
 to call hither. Cic. Litteris te evoca- 
 
 bam. Cics. omnes ad priedam. Hirt. 
 Legiones ad Csfisarem mittit, litteris 
 ejus evocatas. — Hence, to call before 
 one’s self, to summon to appear, to order 
 to meet one at a certain place (the term 
 which is properly used of persons with 
 authority who summon an inferior to 
 appear before them ; as a provincial 
 magistrate who called an offender to 
 plead his cause, &c. ; or the senate, 
 when they called any one from the pro¬ 
 vinces to Rome, to appear before them). 
 Cic. Dejotarus venit evocatus, ut is, 
 qui senatui parere didicisset. Coes. 
 Indignari, regem ad dicendam causam 
 evocari. Plin. Ep. Evocare testes. — 
 Soldiers who had served out their time, 
 and were consequently exempt from 
 further service, were often persuaded, 
 by the entreaties or gifts of a general, to 
 serve again, and were then called evo- 
 cati, which may be rendered volunteer 
 veterans. Cic. and Coes. So, Cats. 
 Hanc (legionem) enim initio tumultus 
 evocaverat, had called out, had induced to 
 
 serve. -IT Figur. to call out, call forth, 
 
 elicit, draw to one's self, entice, induce, 
 bring on, excite, raise, move, cause. 
 Qidnlil. Prmmiis etiam, qu;e capit ilia 
 tetas, evocetur. Senec. Zephyrus evo- 
 cat herbas, causes to spring up. Plin. 
 Vis earum omnis evocatur in palmites, 
 is drawn into. Id. Ut (palmitem) lon- 
 gius evocent, to make it grow longer. 
 Cels, ad extremas partes materiam, to 
 draw. Cels, sudorem labore corporis, 
 to induce. Plin. abortus, li. e. educere, 
 expellere. Senec. aquas nubibus siccis. 
 Plin. fulmina, h. e. elicere, impetrare. 
 Cic. memoriam, to call out, elicit. Id. 
 misericordiam alicujus. Plin. indicium, 
 to induce one to disclose. Senec. iram. 
 Cic. fragm. Quod dedecus, quod non 
 evocetur atque eliciatur voluptate. 
 
 eVCE ( r.voT ), interj. a word shouted by the 
 
 3 Bacchants, like hurra! huzza! Horat. 
 IT Some incorrectly write evoke, cvhoe, 
 &c. 
 
 eVOLITS (frequentat. from evolo), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to fly out frequently. Colum. Per quas 
 ad requirendos oibos evolitant. 
 
 eV 8L5 (e & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to fly out or forth, i\iiTTapai. Cic. Ut 
 evolare, non excurrere, videretur. Id. 
 Aquila ex quercu evolavit. Varr. Evo¬ 
 lare extra septa. — Figur. to fly out, sal¬ 
 ly forth, rush fo-rth, burst forth. Cais. 
 Subito ex omnibus partibus silvse evola- 
 veriint. Cic. Ita evolavit oratio, sc. 
 ore, li. e. tam celeriter exiit ore, passed 
 on so rapidly. Id. Nihil est in natura 
 rerum, quod totum repente evolet, puts 
 
 forth all its powers speedily. -II Also, 
 
 to fly or flee away. Cic. Tanquam avis, 
 evolare cupio. Id. (of a ship) e con- 
 spectu. — Also, to come off, hasten off, 
 go off, escape. Cic. Evolet ex vestra se- 
 veritate, h. e. be acquitted, though guilty. 
 Id. e poena (where others read pamam). 
 Plaut. Cistella mihi evolavit, is floicn 
 away, gone, lost. -If Also, to fly up¬ 
 
 wards or on high, fly up. Plin. Levia 
 evolant. — Hence, to ascend, rise, ad¬ 
 vance. Cic. Quem evolare altius no- 
 luerunt. Id. Illos dolent evolasse. 
 
 eVoLV 5 (e & volvo), is, olvi, olutum, a. 
 3. to roll or tumble out, roll, tumble, airo- 
 kvX(o). Cels. Sequitur ut intestina 
 evolvantur. Val. Flacc. questus pecto- 
 re, to pour, send forth. Tacit. Per hu- 
 mum evolvuntur. — Hence, to roll off or 
 away. Ovid. Jactas evolvere silvas, to 
 roll off the trees thrown upon him. Id. 
 montes corpore. — Also, to tear out. 
 Lucret. (de vento) Arbusta evolvens ra- 
 dicibus haurit ab imis. Lucan, orbes 
 ( h. e. oculos) cavis sedibus. — Also, of 
 rivers, to roll any whither, roll down. 
 Curt. Araxes aquas torrentium evol- 
 vit in Medum. Virg. In mare se Xan- 
 thus evolvere posset, roll itself, flow 
 down, pour its waters. Plin. Danubius 
 in Pontum evolvitur, pours itself, emp¬ 
 ties, flows. — Also, to get by pains-taking, 
 raise, procure. Plaut. argentum. — 
 Also, to thrust oxet or away, turn out, 
 eject, expel, deprive, strip. Lie. istos ex 
 pneda clandestina. Senec. Evolutus 
 bonis. Tacit. Evolutus sede patria re- 
 busque summis. Cic. Evolutus integu- 
 mentis dissimulationis, h. e. unmasked. 
 
 300 
 
 5 
 
 Hence, Colum.. Panicum furfure evn. 
 
 lutum, purged, cleansed. - if ^| go 
 
 to unrol, unfold, unwrap, 
 
 Ovid, vestes. Cic. volunien epi 3 tola! 
 
 rum-Hence, to open or read, peruse ■ 
 
 as the ancient books were rolled uV 
 Cic. Evolve diligenter eum librum 
 Horat. Tempora si fastosque velis evol’ 
 
 vere mundi. Ovid, versus_Also tc 
 
 evolve, extricate, bring out of confusion , 
 bring into order. Ovid. Met. 1. 24. Q ua ! : 
 postquam evolvit, ccecoque exemit ' 
 acervo. — Hence, to unfold, unravel, de. 
 velop, clear up, set forth in order, explain 
 or relate. Cic. exitum criminis. Jd 
 notionem animi sui complicatum/raafo 
 distinct and clear. Id. totamhancdelibe- 
 rationeminiitteris. Id. H*c prsecipitem 
 ptene evolvere coegit. Id. naturam re- 
 rum. Id. Neque principium invenire 
 neque evolvere exitum, find out, unravel 
 — Also, to revolve in the mind, reflect 
 upon, think over, meditate upon. Sil. 
 prornissa somni. Virg. haic sub gelidis 
 astris. — Also, to extricate, free, clear, * 
 Tenant, te omni turba. Id. me ex his 
 turbis. Lucan. Evolvimur orbe, h. e. 
 
 egredimur.- IT Also, to roll down 
 
 precipitate. Lucan, saxa nudis lacertis. 
 
 Id. cadavera turribus. - IT Also, to 
 
 roll off. Ovid. Debuerant fusos evolu- 
 isse meos, h. e. fila mea, should me 
 rolled off the threads of my life, h. e. 
 should have put an end to it. So, Senec 
 Celeri soecula evolvis rota, roll off, cause 
 to roll round, revolve. — Hence to de¬ 
 cree, determine, fix, appoint; when fate 
 is spoken of. Propcrt. (Ed. Bronkh.) 
 Quod nolim nbstris evoluisse (ft. e. evol- 
 
 visse) deos. - IT Also, to roll up, 
 
 wheel up. Ovid. Ex aequore Titan ro- 
 
 tantes evolvit equos. -IT Evoluam 
 
 (foursyllables ),for evolvam. Catull.: 
 Evoluisse, for evolvisse. Ovid. 
 eVOLC'TIS (evolvo), onis, f. an unrolling 
 1 or opening r a reading or penising. Cic. 
 eVOLuTOS, a, um, particip. from evolvo. 
 eV 5M5 (e & vomo), is, ui, Jtum, a. 3. to 
 vomit forth, e^cpcco. Cic. Easque cum 
 stomacho concoxerit, evomere. — 
 
 IT Figur. to vomit, discharge, vent, pour 
 out, eject, cast out. Cic. virus, acerbitate 
 suie. Terent. iram in aliquem. Cic. 
 Urbs hsec lstari mihi videtur, quod tan- 
 tam pestem evomuerit. Plin. Nilus in 
 mare se evornit, disembogues itself, dis¬ 
 charges itself. 
 
 eVONyMOS, or-OS (evivvipos), I f. da 
 spindle-tree. Plin. 
 
 EUPXTORIX (sviraropla), as, f. the herl 
 agrimony , Eupatoria agrimonia, L. Pm. 
 EUPELIOS, ii, aplant, same as daphnoiies, 
 hypo trlossion, and victoriola. Apul. 
 EUPi-TXLOS (svneraXos, h. e. having j 
 beautiful leaves), i, a shrub, same as 
 
 Daphnoides. Plin. -IT Also, a precious 
 
 stone, mentioned by Plin.; which some ' 
 consider as the opal, and others as the 
 heliotrope. I 
 
 EUPHeMISMOS (cvibnpioybs), h m ; a P- 
 urc of rhetoric, when we express m mU 
 lano-nan-e something in itself disagreeable. 
 as ,'Vellci. Si quid accidisset Osari,«. «■ | 
 si mortuus esset. „ ' 
 
 EUPHoNI a (cvipwvia), a?, f. an agrecato i 
 sound ;■ euphony of single words, (bom- j 
 pare numcrus, r hythmus). Donat. 
 EUPHORBIA, ae, f. and EUPHoRBIUM 
 (sv<p6p/3iov), ii, n. a prickly ' 
 
 ca, with amillty juice, (euphorbia of Lin 
 
 Plin. . , , ,„„i 
 
 EUPH6RB0S, i, m. a Troyan, whosesm 
 by the process of mftempsychosw, ^- t 
 wards came to inhabit the body of P\( 1 , 
 oras (if he may be believed). Om ■ < 
 
 EUPII8RI0N, onis, m. a poet from Chal , 
 in Euboea. Cic. . . ! 
 
 EUPHRATES, is, m. a n f er .°£ 1 ^ ir near 
 Plin. — Hence, the people duett c ' 
 this river, or in a wider sense, the pc? 
 of the East, the Oriental nations. g 
 
 -IT Hence, Eupbratis, > d ' s > 
 
 the Euphrates. Sidon. Rip-t E u P h ‘ ^• 
 EUPIIROSyNe (Eo^pooiwn), es, f- _ 
 ty, gladness, joy ; one of the three Graces, 
 
 EUPHROSyNUM (evippfovvov), b n - thl 
 herb borrage or bugloss. en. 
 
 EUPLeX, m, f. a plant, v,luchwsaia« 
 make those beloved, who anointe 
 
 selves with it. Plin. 
 
 L 
 
EUS 
 
 EXA 
 
 EXA 
 
 EITPL3CXM0S (rfirXifoa/io?), a, um, adj 
 3 having beautiful locks Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 EUP3LIS; idis, m. a Greek comic poet of 
 the vetus comtzdia. Vellci. 
 
 EUREOS, i. See Enricos. 
 
 EURINOS (evpivos), a, um, adj. relating 
 a to Eurus, Eastern. Colum.. 
 
 EURIPICk (evpnriKri), es, i.akind of rush, 
 Plin. 
 
 EURlPfDKS, is, m. a famous Greek tragic 
 v oet at Athens, a contemporary and rival of 
 Sophocles. Cic. — Hence, Euripideus, a. 
 uni adj. of or pertaining to Euripides, 
 Enripidean. Cic. carmen. 
 
 EURIPOS, or -OS {Evpinos), i, m. a strait, 
 narrow channel or sound. Cic. — Partic¬ 
 ularly, the sound between Euboea and Boe 
 
 otia (now, Golfo di JVegroponte). - 
 
 If Also, from the resemblance, Euripi, 
 artificial Water passages , ditches, canals, 
 conduits, water-pipes, aqueducts. Cic. — 
 Also, Euripus, any ditch or trench ; as 
 for instance, one which went round the 
 circus. Sueton. 
 
 EUROAUSTER (eurua & auster), tri, m. 
 
 ' a wind between the Eurus and Auster; 
 probably the same as Euronotus. Isid. 
 EUROCf.RCIaS, or EUROCIRCIaS, a; 
 m. a wind between the south-east and east. 
 Vitruv. 1,6, 10. Ed. Schneid. 
 
 F.UR5N0T0S (Evpbuoros), i, m. a wind 
 •A between Eurus and Notus ; the south- 
 south-east wind, same as Phoenix ; ac¬ 
 cording to Gell. same as Vultumus (Si¬ 
 rocco Levante). Colum. 
 
 EURoPX, fe, and EURoPe, es, f. the 
 daughter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia 
 who was carried off by Jupiter, who had 
 taken the form of a bull. Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, Europe, one of the quarters of the 
 
 globe. Cic. -IT Hence, Europaeus, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Europa, the 
 daughter of Agenor. Ovid, dux, h. e. 
 Minos, her son. — Also, European. 
 
 JVepos. -IT Also, Europensis, e, adj 
 
 European. Vopisc. 
 
 EDROTaS, ie, m. Evpcorris, a river of the 
 Peloponnesus, which rose in Arcadia, 
 flowed south through Laconia, passing by 
 Laccibtmm, and emptied into the Laconic 
 gulf. Jtp banks abounded in laurels. It 
 is now called Basilipotamo, the king’s 
 river. Ovid. 
 
 EURoTIaS (eiparlas), ®, m. a precious 
 stone, unknown to us. Plin. 
 
 EQR6BS (e iipwos), a, um, adj. relating to 
 the East, Eastern, Oriental. Virg. Por 
 tus ab Euroo fluctu curvatur in arcum 
 Ed. Heyn. where other Edd. have Eoo. 
 EUROS (evpo;), i, m. the south-east wind. 
 
 2 Colum. -ir It seems sometimes to be 
 
 used less strictly for the east wind; and 
 so Gell. explains it. Ovid, and Manil. 
 — If Also, among the poets for a strong 
 or wintry wind. Virg. — And for the 
 East. Claudian. 
 
 EURyXLOS, i, m. a Trojan who perished 
 with his friend JVisus. Vira-. JEn. 9 
 179., s?f . ° 
 
 EURyDXMaS (evpvSapa;), antis, m. the 
 wule-ruling, a title of Hector. Ovid. 
 EURyDICe, es, and EURvDrCX, re, f. 
 the wife of Orpheus, who died in conse¬ 
 quence of being bitten by a snake. Or¬ 
 pheus sought to bring her back from the 
 lower world, and prevailed upon Pluto to 
 P^this wish,hit only on condition that 
 He (lid not turn to look at her. He did not 
 adhere to this, and lost his wife aaain. Vira-. 
 
 and Osid. ° 
 
 EURyJiiDeS, re m. the son ofEurymus, 
 us. Ovid. J 
 
 0 «, e8 , f. the mother of Leucothoe. 
 
 [trisyllab.], ei and eos, m. 
 of Slhenelus, king of Mycence. At the 
 ™ ll gation of Juno, he imposed uponller- 
 Zl ^ Ddve labors • Vir S- - Hence, 
 WRvTrrMri 3 /’ l ! m V ad j- Ellr ’jsthean. Stat. 
 iof ti, ‘HX (evpvSpla), te, f. harmony 
 J the parts among themselves, graceful 
 V]$Z ancc - Citruv. 4 J 
 
 Idos > tlle daughter of Eury- 
 S0Rru-Jt°- e is called b P Ovid. J 
 
 •VacA«l K ' rf ^co f ),adv. handsomely, 
 mml 1 - ' . 6et °Wty, prettily. Plant. 
 
 sum !¥«)’ ls - h • «• P'us, as a 
 umame. Cic -11 Also, the name 
 
 Eofe- S ' t0ne - PKn - 
 
 ^M'yIAS (eborv\o s ) 
 zwutiful pillars, h. e. 
 
 on, adj. having 
 when the distance 
 
 between two adjacent pillars is equal to 2 J 
 times their diameter. Vitruv. 
 EUTeRPe (EvTcpwri), es, f. the charming, 
 delighting ; the Muse of music. Horat. 
 EUTHIX (evSeia, sc. ypappy), re, f. a 
 straight or right line. Martian. Capell. 
 EUTHyGRaMMUM {eii\rbypappov),l, n. 
 2 an architect’s rule. Vitruv. 
 
 EUTHyOS (EuSuios), a, um, adj. h. e. bene 
 sacrificans. Acc. ap. Macrob. unless 
 _ Evie is to be read. 
 
 eVuLGQ (e & vulgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to publish, make known, make public, 
 expose, divulge, e^ayupevco. Liv. Civile 
 jus repositum in penetralibus Pontificum 
 evulgavit. Tacit. Evulgare injurias. 
 Id. pudorem. Id. arcanum. 
 eVOLSIQ (evello), onis, f. a wrenching 
 
 1 out, pulling or drawing out. Cic. dentis. 
 eVuLSOS, or eVOLSOS, a, um, particip. 
 
 from evello. 
 
 EUXIN08 (cv^eivos), a, um, adj. hospi¬ 
 table, friendly to guests. Ovid. Pon- 
 tus Euxinus, the Euxine or Black 
 sea; more anciently called Axenus, 
 h. e. inhospitable. Id. mare. Id. aquas. 
 Id. litus. Id. Pars Euxini ( absol.), 
 h. e. Ponti or maris Euxini. 
 
 EUZoMON (svlcofiov), i, n. the seed of the 
 herb rocket. Plin. 
 eX. See E. 
 
 eXXCeRBeSCS (exacerbo), is, n. 3. to 
 become irritated, exasperated, er angry. 
 Apul. 
 
 eXaCeRBS (ex & acerbo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to irritate, exasperate, provoke, ira- 
 polfiSvco. Liv. aliquem. — Also, to 
 
 grieve, afflict. Plin. Ep. -IT Also, to 
 
 imbitter, make more violent, increase. 
 
 _ Liv. odium. 
 
 eXXCeSCO (ex & acesco), is, cui, n. 3. to 
 2 grow sour or tart, dnojhvvopai. Colum. 
 eXXCON. So the Gauls called the lesser 
 centaury. Plin. 25, 31. 
 eXaCTe (exactus), adv. accurately, exact- 
 
 2 ly, dk-pifldi;. Sidon. Exacte perorare. 
 Gell. Exactius. Sidon. Exactissime. 
 
 eXaCTIS (exigo), onis, f. a driving out, 
 expelling. Cic. - IT Also, a demand¬ 
 
 ing of payment, an exacting. Liv. pe- 
 cuniarum. Cic. nominum, of debts. — 
 Also, tax, duly, tribute. Id. Exactio 
 capitum, h. e. taxation on each individual, 
 capitation. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Public® 
 
 exactiones, public revenues. -IF Co- 
 
 lum. Exactio operis, a demanding of a 
 
 certain amount of work for each day. - 
 
 _ IT Also, a finishing or perfecting. Vitruv. 
 eXaCTOR (Id.), oris, m. an expeller, driver 
 out. Liv. - IT Also, an exactor, col¬ 
 
 lector of taxes. CtEs. Provincia differta 
 exactoribus. Liv. Q,uum ipse impera- 
 tor et exactor circumiret, h. e. went the 
 rounds. Colum. operis. Quintil. stu 
 diorum. Liv. promissorum, h. e. one 
 who demands the fulfilment of promises 
 
 made to him. -IT Also, an executor. 
 
 Plin. supplicii, an executioner. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a demander, enforcer. Quintil. recte 
 loquendi. Sueton. disciplin®. (Exactor is 
 one who insists upon the strict observance 
 or exacl performance of any thing.) 
 eXaCTRIX (exactor), Icis, f. she that de¬ 
 mands. Augustin. 
 
 eXaCTOS, a, um, particip. from exigo. 
 -IT Adj. exact, precise, punctual, per¬ 
 fect. Liv. numerus. Sueton. Cura ex- 
 actior. Plin. Ep. Vir exactissimus. — 
 Also, with a genii. Ovid. Exactior 
 artis. 
 
 eXaCTOS (exigo), us, m. 
 
 3 sending away. Quintil. 
 
 h. e. sale. -- IT Also, an 
 
 lecting of money due. Cic. 
 
 eXXCOo (ex & acuo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 same as Actio, to whet, sharpen, make a 
 sharp edge or point, dfui/to. Virg. den¬ 
 tes. Colum. ridicam. — Figur. Cic. 
 mucronem tribunicium in aliquem.— 
 Also, to sharpen, render more active, 
 quicken. Plin. animum, aciem oculo- 
 rum. —— IT Also, to excite, stimulate, 
 
 f oad. Horat. animos in bella. JVepos. 
 ra exacui, to be incensed, inflamed with 
 anger. — Hence, to incite, animate, en¬ 
 courage. Cic. — See, also, Exacutus, 
 
 _ a, um. 
 
 eXACOTIS (exacuo), onis, f. a whetting, 
 2 sharpening. Plin. 
 
 eXXCuTOS, a, um, particip. from ex¬ 
 acuo.-IT Adj .pointed. Plin. cuspis. 
 
 301 
 
 a driving or 
 decl. mercis, 
 exacting, col- 
 
 eXaDVeRSUM, and eXaDVeRSOS 
 1 (ex & adversum, or adversus), adv. 
 opposite. Without any case. Terent. 
 With a dativ. Id. With an accus. Cic. 
 
 and JVepos. -IT Also, against, same 
 
 as Contra. JVepos. 
 
 eXaUVoCaTOS (ex & advocatus), i, 
 3 m. one who has been an d advocate. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 kXAIDIEICaTIS (exsdifico), onis, f. a 
 1 building up, a building. — Figur, Cic. of 
 the composing of an oration. 
 EXyEDIFICS (ex & mdifico), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to build up, build, i^oiKoio- 
 peu. Cats, oppidum. Cic. Capitolium. 
 Id. mundum. -IT Also, to finish build¬ 
 
 ing, complete. Cic. domum. — Hence, 
 
 figur. to finish. Id. opus. -IT Also, 
 
 to cast out of the house. Plaut. 
 EXiEQUATIS (extequo), onis, f. anequal- 
 
 1 ling, levelling. Liv. -IT Also, a level 
 
 plane. Vitruv. 
 
 EXiEClUS (ex & rnquo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make equal or even, make plane or 
 smooth, level, i\io6u>. Cic. jura. Sal¬ 
 lust. Facta dictis sunt ex®quanda, 
 li. e. must be made to tally or correspond 
 with. Id. Ex;equato periculo, h. e. by equal 
 danger. Cic. se cum aliquo. Id. Exajqua- 
 ri alicui, or Sallust, cum aliquo, to equal, 
 
 be equal. -IT Also, to equal, be equal. 
 
 Ovid, and Auct. ad Ilerenn. aliquem. 
 eXjESTOaTIS (ex®stuo), onis, f. a ris- 
 3 ing with an agitated motion, fermentino-, 
 boiling up, a being heated. Solin. 
 eXA 5ST05 (ex & ®stuo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1. to rise with an agitated motion or with a 
 roaring noise, to boil up, effervesce, fer¬ 
 ment, roar, hacvpaLiao. Liv. Mare ex- 
 ffistuat. Justin. Materia (h. e. bitu¬ 
 men) e terra ex®stuat. — Figur. Virg. 
 Mens ex®stuat ira. Ovul. dolor. — Al¬ 
 so, with an accus. Lucret. Hos ex:estu- 
 
 at astus, h. e. aestuando emittit.- 
 
 IT Also, to be or feel exceedingly hot. 
 Justin. Afgyptus torrente calore solis 
 exffistuat. Sueton. Ut exaestuarat, had 
 become overheated. 
 
 eXaGG£RaNT£R (exaggerans), adv. 
 
 3 with many words, frequently. Tertull. 
 EXaGG£RaTI 5 (exaggero), onis, f. a 
 1 throwing up of mounds, a dike, mole, 
 
 mound. — Hence, figur. an elevation. 
 Cic. Amplitudinem et quasi exaggera- 
 tionem quam altissimam animi. — 
 Also, a rhetorical heaping up of words, 
 an exaggeration. Gell. 
 eXaGGERaTCR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 3 increases. Hieronym. 
 eXaGG£R 5 (ex & aggero), as, avi, atum. 
 a. 1. to heap up, acopevw. Plin. terrain! 
 Curt, planitiem, h. e. to raise. Vitruv. 
 locum operibus, h. e. to fortify with 
 ramparts. — Hence, figur. to exalt , height¬ 
 en, amplify. Cic. Exaggeratus virtu- 
 tibus. Id. Oratio exaggerata. — Al¬ 
 so, to increase, enlarge, magnify, ex¬ 
 aggerate. Phcedr. opes, li. c. to accu¬ 
 mulate. Cic. rem familiarem. Id. ali- 
 quid verbis, and Id. (absolut.) Exagge- 
 rare, to heighten, amplify. Id. virtutem, 
 to extol. Quintil. injurias suas, h. e. to 
 exaggerate. 
 
 eXXGITaTSR (exagito), a reprover, cen- 
 surer. Cic. 
 
 eXXGITS (ex & agito), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to drive out, to drive from one place to 
 another, to drive away. Ovid, leporem, to 
 start. JVepos. Exagitatus a Gracia. Cic. 
 
 Exagitati reliquerunt sedes.-IT Also, 
 
 to persecute, disquiet., harass, vex, agitate, 
 disturb. Sallust, and Horat. aliquem. Cic. 
 judices. Sallust, civitatem, h. e. to dis¬ 
 turb thepeace of the state violently, to shake 
 the stale. — Hence, to censure, criticise, 
 rally, satirize. Cic. Dernosthenem. Id. 
 
 fraudes.-IT Also, to stir up, irritate, 
 
 excite. Sallust, vim hominum. Cic. 
 mcerorem, li. e. to renew. — Also, to pul 
 in motion, have in hand, maintain, enter 
 tain, occupy one’s self with a thing. Id 
 dissensionem. Catull. furores corde, to 
 rage. Sallust. Res vulgi rumoribus ex- 
 agitata, h. e. being noised abroad, having 
 become known to the people. Exagitare 
 rem, denotes, to take up a matter again 
 and again, discuss it repeatedly. — Also, 
 to exercise. Cic. oratorem disputationi- 
 bus philosophorum. 
 
 fcXAGIIJM (exigo), ii, n. a weighing, a 
 weight. Inscript, ap. Grut. 
 
 ‘2 C 
 
r 
 
 EXA 
 
 EXA 
 
 EXC 
 
 tX^-GoGX, as, and EXX.G6GE (e^ayor-yy), 
 
 3 es, f. an exporting of goods, carrying 
 them abroad for sale. Plant. 
 
 EXAEBESCS (ex & albesco), is,bui,n.3. 
 to grow white, whiten, ishevKaivopai. 
 
 Oc.ll. -IT Also, to grow pale. Cic. 
 
 kXaLBIDOS (ex& albidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat white, whitish, pale. Plin. 
 EXALB8 (ex & albo), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 white. Tertull. 
 
 EXALB0RN8 (ex & alburno), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. h. e. privare alburno. Plin. 
 EXALTATI8 (exalto), onis, f. an exalta- 
 3 tion. Tertull. 
 
 EXALTS (ex &alto), as, avi, atom, a. 1. 
 
 2 to exalt, raise, ptreotpi^w. Senec. —— 
 
 IT Also, to deepen. Colum. sulcos in 
 tres pedes. 
 
 eXALOMINaTOS (ex & alumen), a, um, 
 
 2 a dj. of the color of alum. Plin. 
 
 EXAMBI8 (ex & ambio), is, ivi, Itum, 
 
 3 a. 4. to go around asking for something. 
 
 Cypr. ail martyres. -IT Also, to ask 
 
 for any thing. Symm. aliquid. 
 
 EXAMEN (ex & agmen), Inis, n. a swarm 
 ol' bees, &c laptis. Cic. apum. Liv. 
 vesparnm. Id. locustarum. — Also, in 
 general, a swarm, crowd, multitude, great 
 number. Plin. piscium, muscarum. 
 Horat. juvenum. Cic. servorum. —— 
 
 IT Also (from exigo), the means of examin¬ 
 ing a thing. — Hence, the tongue or needle 
 of a balance. Virg. — Figur. Pers. 1, 
 7. — Also, an examination, test, trial, con¬ 
 sideration. Ovid, legum. 
 eXaMINaTe (examinatus), adv. withex- 
 3 amination, consideration. Tertull. cre¬ 
 dere. — Hence, accurately. Jlmmian. 
 Examinatius delibererare. 
 eXaMINaTIS (examino), onis, f. a 
 
 2 weighing. — Hence, an examination, in¬ 
 quiry. Pandect. — Also, equilibrium, 
 equipoise, balance. Vitruv. 
 
 eXaMINaTOR ,(Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 weighs. Cassibd. - IT Also, an in¬ 
 
 quirer, examiner. Tertull. 
 
 EXAMINAToRIOS (examinator), a, um, 
 3 relating to a trial. Tertull. 
 
 EXAMIN8 (examino), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to swarm as bees do. Colum. — 
 V Also, to weigh, oTaSuaopai. Coes. 
 ad certum pondus. — Hence, figur. to 
 examine, iceigh, ponder, consider, search, 
 try. Cic. -IT Also, to balance, coun¬ 
 
 terpoise. — Hence, Examinari, to be bal¬ 
 anced, counterpoised. Vitruv. 
 eXaMPLeXQR (ex & amplexor), aris, 
 
 2 atus sum, dep. 1. to embrace. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 EXXMuRCS (ex& amurca), as, avi,atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to cleanse from the dregs or lees, 
 
 dnapopyem. -IT Also, to dry. Apul. 
 
 eXXMOSSIM (ex & amussis), adv. by the 
 3 ruler. — Hence, exactly, perfectly, com¬ 
 pletely. Plaut. and Oell. 
 
 EXANCTLL5R (ex & ancillor), aris, dep 
 1. to serve. Tertull. 
 
 EXANCLO. See Exantlo. 
 
 EXANGUTS. See Ezsanguis. 
 EXANIMABILITER (exanimabilis), adv. 
 3 half dead with fear, with horror. JYatv. 
 eXXNIMaLIS (ex & animalis), e, adj. 
 
 3 without life, dead, axpvxos- Plaut. - 
 
 IT Also, deadly. Plaut. 
 
 EXXNIMATfS (exanimo), onis, f. a dep¬ 
 rivation of breath. — Hence, consterna¬ 
 tion, terror, horror. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 suffocation. Plin. vulva, h. e. disorders 
 in the womb, hysterics. 
 
 EXANIMIS (ex & anima), e, adj. prop- 
 2 erly, breathless. — Hence, lifeless, dead, 
 axj/vxos■ Liv and Virg. — Figur. 
 
 Stat. favillre, ft. e. extinguished, put out. 
 Id. hiems, ft. e. a storm 7chick has ceased 
 
 raging. - TT Also, full of anguish, 
 
 alarm, horror, terror, greatly alarmed, 
 terrified, half dead with fear, thunder¬ 
 struck; pale. Virg. and Horat . 
 SXANIM5 (exanimis), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to deprive of air or wind. Sever, in JEt- 
 na. folles, h. e. to press the air out of 
 
 them. -IT Also, to deprive of breath, 
 
 put out of breath, to exhaust. Cats. B. C. 
 3, 92. — Hence, Exanimatus, a, um, 
 breathless, out of breath, exhausted, wea¬ 
 ried, fatigued. Plaut. Exanimatus cur- 
 rit. Cces. Milites cursn exanimati. — 
 Figur. to alarm greatly, terrify, kill as it 
 xverewithfear, CKrrhfiTTO). Cic. Teme- 
 us exanimat. Horat. agros. — Hence, 
 Exanimatus, a, um, greatly alarmed, ter¬ 
 
 rified, frightened, struck dead as it were, 
 
 panic-struck. Cic. uxor. -IT Also, to 
 
 deprive of thought or mind. — Hence, Ex- 
 animatus, a, um, absent in mind. Plaut. 
 
 Cas. 3, 3, 10.-IT Also, to deprive of 
 
 life, kill, slay, <j>ovevco. Cic. and Coes .— 
 Hence, figur. to deprive almost of life, 
 make half dead, weaken or enfeeble much, 
 cause anguish. Horat. aliquem querelis. 
 Ilirt. corpus verberibus. — Also, to de¬ 
 prive of spirit or strength. Plin. Fax 
 vini celerrime exaniinatur, ft. e. evapo¬ 
 rates, loses its spirit, Stairvelrai. Cic. 
 Verba exiliter exanimata, uttered without 
 strength, feebly, dying away as it were. 
 EXXNIMOS (ex & animus), a, um, adj. 
 same as Exanimis. Virg., Colum. and 
 Tacit. 
 
 EX ANTE, or EX aNTE. See Ante. 
 EXANTHEMA (i^avSypa), Xtis, n. pus- 
 3 tides or eruptions on the skin. Marcell. 
 Empir. 
 
 EXANTL8 (ifavrXeco, to), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to draw out, empty. — Hence, to 
 drink. Plant, vinum — Also, to ex¬ 
 haust, weaken. Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, e So- 
 pliocle; but Ed. Em. reads Exantlavi, ft.e. 
 
 perpessus sum.- IT Also, to endure, 
 
 suffer, bear. Cic. labores. Id. annos 
 
 belli.-IT Exanclo is also found for 
 
 exantlo, but Quintilian numbers it 
 among the obsolete words. 
 
 EXXPERI8 (ex & aperio), is, a. 4. to open. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 EXAPT8 (ejaarcj), as, a. 1. to fit, adjust. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 EXaPTOS (ex & aptus), a, um, adj. joim- 
 
 2 ed or appended to, etyppevoi, crvvr/ppcvos. 
 L unret. 
 
 eXXQUeSCS (ex& aqua), is, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come aqueous, to be dissolved into water, 
 to become water. Censorin. 
 
 EXXRATI8 (exaro), onis, f. a ploughing. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. -IT Figur. a writing, 
 
 composition. Sidon. 
 
 eXaRCHOS (e^apxos), i, m. a leader, chief, 
 3 overseer, superintendent, governor. Just. 
 EXARDESC8 (ex & ardesco), is, arsi, n. 
 3. to grow hot, become inflamed, blaze, be 
 on fire, sKTTvpbopai. Civ of wood. 
 Martial. Dies exarsit, ft. e. is hot. Lu¬ 
 can. Cotibus exarsit mucro. Cic. Solus 
 pro patria exarsi. — Also, of a flamy 
 
 color, glowing. Plin. -IT Also, figur. 
 
 to be inflamed, kindled, break out, of war, 
 disturbances, tumults, riots, rebellions, 
 &c Cic. Exarsit bellum. Tacit, sedi- 
 
 tio. Cic. tempus. - IT Also, to be 
 
 inflamed, bum, of passions or affections. 
 Cic. desiderio. Cas. dolore — Also, 
 
 without an ablat. Cic. ad spem. - 
 
 IT Also, to be increased, rise. Sueton. Pre- 
 tia vasorum in immensum exarserunt. 
 EXAREFI8 (ex & arefio), is, n. to become 
 2 dry, be made dry, arro\r)pa'ivopai. Plin. 
 eXXRENB (ex & arena), as, a. 1 to purge 
 2 from sand or gravel. Plin. 
 
 ExARESCS (ex & aresco), is, rui, n. 3. 
 to become dry, be or grow dry. Plaut. 
 
 and Cic. --IT Figur. to vanish, decrease,, 
 
 decay, lose its liveliness. Cic. Exaruit 
 facultas orationis, flos, opinio. 
 EXARIDOS (ex & aridus), a, um, adj. dry. 
 
 • 3 Tertull. 
 
 EXARM8 (ex & armo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to disarm, a<j>orr\iga). Tacit, ali¬ 
 quem. Figur. Manil. 4, 235 tigres 
 ft. e. to tame (according to the emen¬ 
 dation of Benll. ; the common read 
 ing is exorare). Sil. serpentem veneno 
 Plin. Ep. accusationem, A. e. to weaken. 
 
 -IT Exarmare navem, ft. e. to unrig. 
 
 Senec. — Also, to lose the tackle or rig¬ 
 ging. Pandect. Navis aliquid exarmavit. 
 EXXR8 (ex & aro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 plough or dig up, e%ap6oi. Cic. Exara- 
 turn’ esse, deum dicam an hominem, 
 Plin. radices. — Hence, to produce or 
 gain by ploughing or agriculture. Cic. 
 
 frumentum.-IT Also, to plough, till. 
 
 Varr. terram. — Figur. Horat. frontem 
 rugis, ft. e. to furrow, wrinkle • — Also, to 
 write, particularly on waxen tablets. 
 Cic. Exaravi nescio quid ad te 
 EXASCI8 (ex & ascio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to hew with an axe. — Hence, to ar¬ 
 range properly. Plaut. opus. 
 EXASPERATlS (exaspero), onis, f. c 
 
 eXaSPERS (ex & aspero), as, avi, 5t« m 
 2 a. 1. to make sharp or rough ; to sharpen 
 roughen, anaypidto. Cels, fauces. _ 
 Also, to adorn with raised work. Clan. 
 
 dian. ensem.-IT Also, to make uii. 
 
 even, rough, rugged. Senec. moles sax. 
 is exasperata. Liv. mare, A. e. to main 
 boisterous. -IT Also, to exasperate ir¬ 
 
 ritate, provoke. Liv. animos. Jp U i 
 
 canes.-IT Also, to make worse. Cels. 
 
 morbum -IT Also, to sharpen, cd*e. 
 
 Sil. ensem. 
 
 EXAUCTI5 (ex & auctio), onis, f. a pub. 
 
 lie auction. Suet. vit. Horat. 
 EXAUCToRQ (ex & auctoro), as, avi 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to free from duty or oath' 
 particularly from military duty or oath 
 to exauctorate, discharge, dismiss, particu¬ 
 larly from military service, d0tn^t. 
 Liv. aliquem. In Sueton. generally in 
 a bad sense, to dismiss with disgrace, 
 cashier. Liv. se, to resign, retire from 
 service, free one’s self of the ( military ) 
 oath. Figur. Macrob. verba. 
 
 EXAUDIBILIS (exaudio), e, adj. one 
 
 3 whose prayers may be granted or listened 
 to. Aumistin. 
 
 EXAUDlS (ex & audio), is, Ivi, itum, a. 
 4. to hear, e^axoboo. Cic. liinnitum.— 
 Particularly, to hear from a distance. Ces. 
 clamorem. Virg. Nulli exaudita Deo- 
 rum vota precesque, ft. e. they did not 
 reach the ears of any of the gods. — 
 
 IT Also, to obey. Horat. -If Also, to 
 
 give ear to, hearken or listen to, regard, 
 
 grant, fulfil. Liv. diras. -ir Also, 
 
 to feel, perceive. Lucan, herbas. — 
 IT Also, to understand, comprehend. Pan¬ 
 dect-. verba. 
 
 SXAUDITI5 (exaudio), onis, f. a hearing 
 3 favorably, a granting. Augustin. 
 EXAHGEO (ex &. augeo), es, a. 2. to in- 
 3 crease greatly, i^av^co, same as Aagto. 
 Teren.t. 
 
 EXAUG0RATI8 (exauguro), onis, fade- 
 .2 pricing of sanctity, a profaning. Lie. 
 EXAUGORO (ex & auguro), as, a. 1, to 
 
 2 deprive of sanctity, apply a thing which 
 had been consecrated to profane uses, to 
 unhallow, profane what was hallowed. 
 Liv. sacella. Oell. vestalem. 
 
 EXAUSPrca (ex & auspico), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, n. 1. to come forth under unfavora¬ 
 ble auspices. Plaut. ex vinculis. 
 
 EXBALLIST5 (ex & hallista), as, a. 1. to 
 3 overthrow by a blow of the ballisfa; to de¬ 
 ceive. Plaut. 
 
 EXBIB8 (ex & bibo), is, a. 3. same as 
 3 Ebibo. Plaut. 
 
 EXB8LX. (£x/?oAn), f- “ 
 shooting, a missile. Virro. 
 EXCAECaT 5R (excasco), oris, 
 
 3 makes blind. Augustin. 
 eXO^ECS (ex & cteco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to blind, make blind, eKTVcb\6(o. Cic. 
 
 — Hence, also, of trees and plants, to 
 deprive them of their eyes or buds. Co¬ 
 lum. -IT Also, to stop, obstruct, close 
 
 or choke. Ovid, fiumina. Cels, itinera. 
 _If Also, to darken, to render uncome¬ 
 ly or insignificant. Petron. formam. 
 Plin. Fulgor excsecatus, faint, not clear 
 
 EXCALCe’s, or EXC ALdS (ex & calceo), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to pull off ones shoes, 
 tu/JaSas vttoXvco. Sueton. pedes, 01, 
 Senec. Excalceari, to pull off one’s slm, 
 or have them pulled off. Suet. Excal 
 tus, without shoes. Senec. Ep. 
 calceati, ft. e. actors of comedy or p-n- 
 tomimi, opposed to cothurnati or « 
 of tragedy ; the former wore a Ion 
 heeled shoe, called soccus. 
 
 EXCALDATI8 (excaldo), onis f.<n»^ 
 
 3 ing or bathing in warm water, Scppoho 
 
 EXCALU8 P (ex & calda), as ’ ^ t0 ^lb- 
 3 or bathe in warm water. Vulcat. 
 
 3 becoming rough, a roughness. Scribon 
 Larg. —— IT Also, an exasperation, irri¬ 
 tation, animosity. Veget 
 
 302 
 
 weapon for 
 
 m. he that 
 
 is, eel, 
 
 f. a 
 
 EXCALFACI8 (ex & calfacio), 
 
 2 actum, a. 3. to make warm or 
 Plin • 
 
 be warmed or heated, oipp 
 
 3 lefio), is 
 very hot, to. 
 
 vopai. 
 
 Plin. 
 
EXC 
 
 EXC 
 
 EXC 
 
 (XCaNDEFXCIO (ex & candefacio), is, 
 3 gci, actum, a. 3. to make very hot. — 
 Hence, iigur. to inflame. Varr. aliquem 
 
 cupiditate. - IT Also, to increase. 
 
 Varr. annonam, h. e. to raise the price. 
 jcXC aNDeSCeNTIX (excandesco), a:, f. 
 1 heat, anger in a nascent state, irritabil¬ 
 ity, irascibility, idvpwmq. Cic. 
 £XUaNDeSC 5 (ex& candesco), is, dui 
 1 n. 3. to grow very hot, eKirvp6oyai 
 
 piin. -If Also, to be angry. Cic. 
 
 eXCaNTS (ex & canto), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to charm out of its place, remove 
 from one place to another by enchantment, 
 
 Prop, and Varr -IT Also, to 
 
 charm, enchant, bewitch. Horat. 
 eXCaRNIFICS (ex & carnitico), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to quarter or cut in pieces, 
 Kiiraxpcovpyeu). — Hence, to torture, 
 torment. Cic. 
 
 eXCaSTRS (ex & castro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a 1. to castrate, emasculate. Oell. - 
 
 IT Also, to husk. Scribon. Larg. sinapi. 
 £XCAUDIC5, as, a. 1. same as Excodico. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 eXCAV'aTTo (excavo), onis, f. a scoop- 
 
 2 ing or hollowing out; an excavation, 
 xocXatris. Senec. 
 
 eXCAVQ (ex &. cavo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1, to excavate, make hollow, hollow or 
 scoop out, KoiXbto. Plin. ripas. 
 eXCe 1)5 (ex & cedo), is, essi, essum. n. 
 3. to depart, go forth or out, retire, with¬ 
 draw, eKXWpeto, airspxopai. Cic. urbe. 
 Ain. finiims. Cats.- ex via. Liv. via. 
 Termt. e medio. JYep. ex acie. Liv. 
 Eqmtatus integer pugna excessit, h. e. 
 left the field of battle without any loss. 
 Sallust. Ex pugna excedere, A. c. to give 
 up fighting, retire from the contest. °Cic. 
 e pueris, h. e. to grow up to manhood. 
 Lie. e memoria, to be forgotten. Cic. 
 e vita, or vita, or, Tacit. (absol .) Exce¬ 
 dere, to die. Virg. palma, h. e. Exce¬ 
 dere pugna et concedere palmam, to 
 give up all pretension to the prize. Liv. 
 extra vallum. — Hence, to advance, go be¬ 
 yond, proceed, project. Cic. Excedit pars. 
 Cels. os. — Also, to digress, make a digres¬ 
 sion. Liv. - TT Also, to go to a place. 
 
 Curt, ad deos. Pandect, in exsilium. 
 Cic. extenebris in lucem. — Figur. Liv. 
 in annum, A. e. to fall, happen. Id. Res 
 in magnum certamen excessit, A. e. 
 
 turned out, became -TT Also, trans. to 
 
 leave, depart from, go out of. Liv. curi¬ 
 am. Id., urbem. — Hence, to surpass. 
 Justin, aliquem. — Also, to exceed, go 
 beyond. Liv. ternpus finitum. Id. mo- 
 uum. Plin. Ep. Tiberis alveumexces- 
 -yp-~ Hence, Excessus, a, um. Tertull. 
 
 eaCeELeNS, particip. from excello.- 
 
 If Adj. high, lofty, rising. And. B. 
 
 Hup. and Vellei -IT Also, excelling, 
 
 excellent, glorious. Cic. vir. JVep. Ex- 
 cellentius. Cic. Ejcellentissimus. 
 eaULReNTER (excellens), adv. excel¬ 
 lently, transcendently. Cic. Excellenter 
 gesta. Id. Excellentius. 
 hXCkLLeNTU (M.), m, f. excellence, 
 anscendency, superiority, Cic, Animi 
 
 excellentia. Id. ( in the Blur. )-TT AI- 
 
 iVn*n 1 ce Ment, glorious thing. Cic. 
 
 Hence, Excelsum, i, n. a height. Cic. 
 in excelso. Plin. Excelsa urbis. Fig¬ 
 ur. Sallust. In excelso retatem agunt, 
 _ e. they live in a post of dignity. 
 kXCePTaCOLUM (excepto), i, n. a rc- 
 3 ceptacle. Tertull. 
 
 eXGeI’ 1 15 (excipio), onis, f. an exception, 
 clause, limitation, restriction, ifaipem y, 
 
 irapaypaipfj. Cic -IT Also, condition, 
 
 stipulation. Senec. -IT Also, in law, 
 
 an exception required by the defendant, to 
 be made in the form of a process or suit. 
 Cic. 
 
 EXCkPTITIOS, and kXCePTICIOS (Td.), 
 a, um, adj. that is taken, received, or kept 
 _ back. Plin. 
 
 eXCePTIuNCOLX (dimin. of exceptio), 
 
 aCeLL 5 (ex & HXXoi), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 , VK be raised high. Cato ap. Gell. 
 nmius excellit, A. e. is proud, haughty. 
 
 Also, figur. to excel, outdo, out- 
 up surpass be eminent, imeoeyto. 
 iU n e ’ an ^ re- Also, without an 
 mt. Cic. inter omnes. Id. aliis. — 
 T°> w , lth an accus. Plin. habitum 
 in n ifj 1- c ' to e% eeed, surpass. — Also, 
 in a bad sense. Cic. Vitiis excellunt 
 Excelleo is also found. Cic. 
 iXflr ss^ XCe *? a3 ‘ See > aIso > Excellens. 
 aloft E J® xcel ®( ls ), a dv. on high, highly, 
 ?° ft , C ? !'™- Excelsius. - Figur. lofti- 
 [ ^ ., Plin - E P- Omat excelse. 
 sime. S1USdlcere - Vellei - Excelsis- 
 
 il S XT pr (Id - ) ’. 5tis ’ f - l °f tiness ’ 
 
 Z g s 'u Pl ?- m °ntium— Figur. lofli- 
 m\^T y 'Z randeur - Cic. animi. 
 AULSuS (excello), a, um, adj. high, 
 
 £ °r S - ™° ns ' Cic. porticus. Id. 
 ExcelsisSm, C ° rnu excelsi us. Plin. 
 
 lfonio* w C,c ■ ammus - 
 
 Victoria p? t - or excelsior. Vellei. 
 
 Cic. locus A S n SS n m i’ h ; e ' grcat ' si ? nal - 
 , A. c. high station or post. • — 
 
 2 as, f. a small exception. Senec. 
 eXCePTS (frequentat. of excipio), as, avi, 
 1 atum, a. 1. to take out. Cic. —- IT Al¬ 
 so, to take upon one's self, to take upon 
 
 one's shoulders. Cais. - IT Also, to 
 
 take or draw in, to catch. Virg. auras, 
 to snuff up or in. — Figur. Sil. fnorbos. 
 
 eXCePTOR (excipio), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 catches, catches up. — Hence, a copyist, 
 scribe, raxvypdupos. Pandect. 
 
 eXCePToRTOS (exceptor), a, um, adj. 
 3 serviceable fur catc/iintr up or receiving. 
 Pandect. 
 
 fXCEPTOS, a, um, particip. from excipio. 
 eXCHREBRS (ex &. cerebrum), as, a. I. 
 to deprive of brains; to make mad. Ter¬ 
 tull. Excerebratus qs novo vino, A. e. you 
 have lost your wits. 
 
 sXCeRNS (ex & cerno), is, crevi, crS- 
 2 turn, a. 3. to separate by a sieve, sift, 
 scarce. Vitruv. crementa cribris. Co- 
 lum. frumenta. Id. furfures a farina. 
 Id. Excretum, i, n. the bran, grouts, pol¬ 
 lard. -IT Also, to secrete, carry off, 
 
 discharge. Cels. -II Also, in general, 
 
 to separate, select. Liv. ex captorum 
 numero. Virg. ITaidi excreti. 
 eXCeRPS (ex & carpo), is, psi, ptum, a. 
 3. to pick or take out, arroXeyco. Horat. 
 semina pomis. — Hence, figur. to take 
 or single out, select, excerpt, make excerpts. 
 Cic. ex malis, si quid inesset boni. Plin. 
 Ep. Nihil legit, quod non excerperet.— 
 Also, to take out in order to omit; hence, 
 to omit, set aside, leave out, separate, ex¬ 
 cept, exempt. Cic. de numero. Horat. 
 me numero illorum excerpam. Senec. 
 se consuetudini hominum, A. e. to with¬ 
 draw himself. So, also, Id. vulgo, or, 
 (absol.) se excerpere. 
 
 eXCeRPTIO (exeerpo), onis, f. a selecting 
 3 collecting, avXXeliy. Gell. 
 EXCERPTUS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 cerpo. 
 
 eXCeRVICaTIS (ex & cervix), onis, f. 
 
 3 stubbornness, obstinacy, e^avxevivpdy. 
 Hieronym. 
 
 eXCeSSOS (excedo), us, m. a going out, 
 departure, cxx/bpricris. Cic. e vita, or vita, 
 or, (absol.) Excessus, death. — Hence, 
 in anatomy, process, eminence of the 
 
 bones. Cels. - IT Also, a deviation, 
 
 an aberration. Val. Max. a pudore. — 
 Hence, a digression. Plin. 
 eXCETRX (perhaps from excresco), m, f. 
 
 2 a serpent. — Hence, viper, a word of 
 _ abuse. Plaut. 
 
 eXCIUIQ (excldo),onis, f. same as Excidi- 
 
 3 um, a destroying, ruin, destruction. Plaut. 
 SXCiDIUM (Id.), ii, n. destruction, ruin ; 
 
 2 a subversion, overthrow, dvaoraoiy, na- 
 
 TacTpotirj. Liv. urbis, A. e. sacking. 
 Virg. Trojaj excidia, A. e. the ruins. 
 eXCIDIUM (excldo), ii, n. a falling down 
 2 or out. Plin. 36, 39. e lect. Hard, vulva;, 
 
 A. e. prolapsus uteri_IF Pnid. Exci- 
 
 dium solis, the setting of the sun. 
 eXCIDO (ex & cado), is, cxdi, n. 3. to 
 fall off, out, from, or down, CKniwroi. 
 Cic. Sol excidisse e mundo videtur. 
 Id. Gladii de manibus exciderunt. Se¬ 
 nec. equo. Plaut. Nam tibi nummi ex¬ 
 ciderunt. — Figur. to lose. Curt, reg¬ 
 no. Tercnt. uxore. Sueton. formula, 
 
 A. e. to lose his cause or suit. — Hence, 
 to fail of, be disappointed in. Ovid, mag- 
 nis ausis. Quintil. fine. — Also, sc. an- 
 imo, to lose courage, to be embarrassed or 
 perplexed. Ovid. — Also, to be lost, to es¬ 
 cape, slip out of memory. Cic. mens, ora- 
 tio, vultus, excidit. — Hence, of things 
 which are done or said heedlessly, thought¬ 
 lessly, undesignedly, or against one's 
 will. Virg. Nefas excidit ore, A. e. 
 
 303 
 
 escaped from. Cic. Libellus me invito 
 excidit, A. e. has got abroad. Id. Quo* 
 modo txciderit (oratio), nescio. — Also, 
 of forgetfulness, to be forgotten, slip out 
 of memory. Liv. Memoria arcis excidit. 
 Id. Pacis mentio exciderat ex omnium 
 animis. Cic. Cogitatio mihi non exci¬ 
 dit. Ovid. Nomen tuum mihi excidit. 
 So, also, Liv. Excidere de memoria. 
 
 Also, ‘mpers. Quintil. Non excidit 
 mihi, scripsisse me, I have not forgotten. 
 
 Also, with a subjunct. Ovid. Excidit 
 optarem, A. e. it did not occur to me to 
 ask.. - Excidens, one who has forgotten. 
 
 Quintil. - IT Also, to perish, °die, be 
 
 lost. Prop, primo revo. Ovid. Spes 
 excidit. Cic. Liter® exciderunt in via. 
 
 -If Also, to come out, from, or down. 
 
 Cic. Vox excidit ex ore, or, Virg. ore. 
 
 Id. vox per auras.-If Also, to escape . 
 
 Virg. vinculis. Cic. Victoria excidit 
 
 e manibus.-TT Also, to dissent, differ 
 
 from one’s opinion. Lucil. ab E.Jiquo. 
 
 -Tr Also, to come or fall somewhere. 
 
 PUn. Sagitta excidit in pedem. Ilurat. 
 Libertas in vitiuin excidit, A. e. to de- 
 rrenerate. 
 
 eXCIDQ (ex & cosdo), is, idi, isum, a. 3. 
 to^cut out or off, to cut or hew down, ix- 
 ripvw, cKxonrw. Cic. lapides e terra. 
 Cats, arlores. Virg. columnas rupi- 
 bus. Cic. linguam. Plin. caput. Pan¬ 
 dect. partum mulieri. Ovid. Excisa 
 pelta, A. e. small or round. — Hence, to 
 
 castrate, emasculate. Ovid. _TT Also 
 
 to cut into pieces, burst open. Cces. por- 
 -11 Also, to cut out, make or pre¬ 
 pare by cutting or cutting out. Colum. 
 stagnum in petra. Plin. obeliscum. 
 Id. vias inter montes. Cic. saxum, 
 
 A. e. to excavate. — TT Also, to destroy , 
 lay waste, demolish, overthrow, rase. 
 Cic. urbes. Id. domos. Horat. mu- 
 rum. -TT Also, to ruin, destroy, ex¬ 
 
 terminate, extirpate, banish. Cic. tempos 
 ex anirno. Id. malum. Horat. vitium 
 _ ir®. Plin. Ep. aliquem numero civium. 
 eXCIE 5 (ex & cieo), Ivi, Itum, a. 2. or 
 2 eXCI 5 (ex & cio), is, Ivi and ii, itum, 
 a. 4. to call out, cause to depart, bring 
 forth; also, to call or cause to go some¬ 
 where, cxxaXeoj. Cic. juventutum ex 
 Italia. Liv. consulem ab urbe. Id. ali¬ 
 quem somno, or e somno, A. e. to waken. 
 Id. hostes ad dimicandum. Plaut. ali¬ 
 quem foras. Liv. 5, 34. homines, A. c. 
 to take along with one's self. Liv. Exci- 
 
 tus concursu, induced, called out. _ 
 
 TT Also, to cause, raise, excite, put in mo¬ 
 tion, rouse, dvaxiveo). Liv. terrorem. 
 Plaut. lacrimas. Ovid, suem latebris, 
 
 A. e. to rouse, drive away. 
 eXCIPIS (ex & capio), is, epi, eptum, a. 
 
 3. to take or draw out, tKXap/3avw. Co¬ 
 lum. mel de favis. Cels, telum e vul- 
 nere. — Hence, to deliver. Liv. ali¬ 
 quem servitute. — Also, to except, ex¬ 
 clude. Cic. aliquid. Id. aliquem_ 
 
 Also, followed by quo minus or nc. Cic 
 Hence, Excepto, quod, &x. except or 
 excepting, &c. ^ Horat. — Also, to make 
 a condition, stipulate for, name express¬ 
 ly, to order, provide, decree, determine, 
 appoint. Cic. Lex exciperet, ut, &c. 
 
 Id. In feederibus exceptum est, ne, 
 &c. Plin. Rogum ac tumulum exci- 
 pere, A. e. to stipulate for. Id. Exce- 
 pisse medicos, A. e. they have express¬ 
 ly mentioned, or included, &c. — Al¬ 
 so, in law, to make an objection or ex¬ 
 ception. Pandect, adversus aliquem. 
 
 Id. societatem periculi, A. e. to bring for¬ 
 ward by way of objection _TT Also, to 
 
 catch up, take up, in a friendly manner. 
 Cats, and Liv. aliquem. — Hence, to sup¬ 
 port. Curt, corpus clipeo. Id. Corpus po- 
 plitibus exceptum, A. e. resting on, sup¬ 
 ported by. — Also, to catch, in’a hostile 
 manner, to seize, to make captive, take. 
 Cats, servos in pabulatione. Id. bestias. 
 Virg. caprum. — Hence, figur. to gain. 
 
 Cic. voluntates hominum. — Also, to 
 catch with one's hands. Liv. moribuu- 
 dum. — Also, to catch with one’s ears, h. e. 
 to hear, listen eagerly to, overhear. Cic. 
 and Liv. — Also, to catch with one's body, 
 h. e. to receive. Cic. vulnera. , Lucret. 
 
 plagam in se. Cic. tela_Hence, in 
 
 general, to receive, to take upon one’s self, 
 incur. Cic. dolores. Id. pericuia, A. e. 
 to undergo. Id- impetum. A. e. to sus- 
 
EXC 
 
 EXC 
 
 EXC 
 
 pi In. JTcp. invidiam, h. e. to incur, meet. 
 Cic. laudem ex re, h. c. to obtain, reap, 
 gain, jY ep. partes, h. e. to undertake. 
 Liv. rempublicam, h. e. to undertake 
 ike defence of. — Also, Liv. in pedes, to 
 light on one's feet, spring to the ground, 
 from a horse. So, Curt, pedibus. — 
 Also, to copy, virile down, take down in 
 writing what one dictates. Sueton. — 
 Also, to attack. Virg. Orestes ex- 
 cipit incautum. — Also, to hit, strike. 
 Cart. aves. Sencc. ferain irruentem 
 venabulo. Virg. aliquem in latus, 
 h. e. to wound. — Also, to catch with or 
 in a vessel. Cic. sanguinem patera. 
 — Also, in general, to catch. Cic. spiri¬ 
 tual alicujus ore (suo).-II Also, to 
 
 receive. — Hence, to receive into one's 
 house, to lodge, harbor. Plaut. and 
 Cic. — Also, to receive to an entertain¬ 
 ment, to entertain. Tacit, aliquem epu¬ 
 lis. — Also, to receive with acclamation, 
 applause, clapping of hands. Cic. — Lo¬ 
 cus me excipit, a place receives me, 
 h. e. I come to a place. Phadr. Sil¬ 
 va excepit ferum. lienee, Liv. Bellum 
 me excipit. Virg. Casus me excipit, 
 h. e. happens to me, befalls me, I meet 
 with. — Also, to receive, to understand, 
 take, interpret, hear with pleasure or dis¬ 
 pleasure. Tacit, aliquid comiter. Liv. 
 Assensu populi excepta vox.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to follow, be consequent upon. Cic. 
 Ilerculis vitam immortalitas excepit. 
 Liv. ASstas hiemem excepit. Also, 
 without an accus., but rarely. Id. Tur- 
 bulentior inde annus excepit. Also, 
 in speaking, Cats. Hunc excipit Labie- 
 nus, h. e. after him Labicnus speaks. — 
 Hence, to continue, keep up. Liv. proeli- 
 um dubium. Cic. metnoriam viri. Also, 
 
 with an infinit. Sil. -IT Horat. Por- 
 
 tus excipit Arcton, li. e. looks to the north. 
 
 -IT Also, to sustain, not to yield to, give 
 
 way or retreat in consequence of. C<es. 
 
 impetum hostium.-IF Excipere rem 
 
 re, of medicines, to mix one thing with an¬ 
 other. Cels, crocum albo ovi. — Excipi, 
 to be mixed with , to be added to a thing. 
 Cels, aqua pluviatili, vino. 
 
 EXCIPOLX, ae, f. or kXCIPOLUM (ex- 
 2 cipio), i, n. that into which any thing is 
 received, a receiver, a vessel, ckSoxciov. 
 Plin. Incisie conto subditis excipulis 
 ventriculo hcedino. Id. Excipulis flu- 
 minis, h. e. holes or cavities for receiving 
 fishes. . . 
 
 eXCISIS (excldo), onis, f. a demolishing, 
 2 destroying, iKKOicq. _ Cic. — — If Also, a 
 cuttinir out, notch, indentation. Vitruv. 
 eXCISoRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. servicea- 
 
 2 ble for catting off or out. Cels. 
 eXCISOS, a, um, particip. from excldo. 
 eXCITaBIUS (excito), e, adj. inciting, 
 
 3 animating. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 EXCITaTe (excitatus), adv. lively, bnsk- 
 
 2 ly. Quintil. Excitatius. 
 
 EXCITaTIS (excito), onis, f. arousing, 
 
 3 Heyepaiy. Arnob. 
 
 eXCITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 rouses or animates. Prudent. 
 eXCITaTOS, a, um, particip. from exci- 
 1 to.- IT Adj. brisk, lively, loud, power¬ 
 
 ful, exalted. Cic. sonus. Liv. Clamor 
 excitatior. Plin. Odor excitatissimus. 
 EXCITS (frequentat. of excieo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to move out or away, to 
 cause one to leave the place where he hap¬ 
 pens to be. Plaut. aliquem a portu, h. e. 
 to send away. Quintil. aliquem de spec- 
 taculis, h. e. to turn out, expel. Plaut. 
 Excitare aliquem foras, li. e. to call out. 
 Phwdr. Excitat Simonidem. So, also, 
 Cic. aliquem a mortuis, or ah inferi^, to 
 raise up or summon from the dead. Id. 
 Excitare feras, h. e. to start, rouse. 
 Id. sarmenta nova, h. e. to put forth. 
 
 -IT Also, to raise, erect. Cels, caput 
 
 altius. Figur. Cic. afflictos, h. e. to 
 console. Id. animum amici jacentem. 
 — Hence, to build, erect. Cats, turrem. 
 Id. sepulcrum. — Also, to cause to stand 
 up, to bid to stand up or rise, to call up. 
 Cic. recitatores, lectores. So, also, 
 Liv. the kneeling triarii. Cic. Excitari 
 mtestum ac sordidatuin senem. — Also, 
 to drive away. Sueton. — Hence, Cic. 
 
 Excitare testes, to mention. -IT Also, 
 
 to excite, incite, spur on, stimulate, kindle 
 up, cause. Cic. aliquem ad laborem et 
 taudem. Id. incendium. Cccs. ignem. 
 
 So, also, Juvenal. Foculum bucca. 
 Virg. aras sopitas ignibus, for ignes so- 
 pitos in aris. Cic. metum in animis 
 hominum. Id. suspicionem, amorem, 
 risum. Id. memoriam, h. e. to revive, 
 renew. Plin. stomaebum, h. e. to sharp¬ 
 en the appetite. Id. colorem, h. e. to 
 make it more lively (opposed to astrin- 
 
 gere). -- IT See, also, Excitatus, a, um. 
 
 eXCITOS, and eXCITOS, a, um, parti¬ 
 cip. from excieo. 
 
 eXCLaMaTIS (exclamo), onis, f. a cry¬ 
 ing out, exclamation, £K0coio;<rij. Auct. 
 ad Ilcrenn. — Also, an exclamation, a 
 figure of speech. Cic. 
 eXCLaMS (ex & clamo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to cry or call, dva/3oaai. Cic. — 
 Figur. to sound, resound. Juvenal. — 
 Hence, to cry out, exclaim. Cic. — Also, 
 with ut, when it denotes a demanding, 
 
 commanding or ordering. Liv. - 
 
 IT Also, to say or call with a loud voice. 
 Plaut., Quintil. and Anton, ap. Cic. 
 eXCLaRS (ex & claro), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to illuminate. Vitruv. 
 
 EXCLuDS (ex & claudo), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 to shut out, exclude, diroicXeico, rxxXttco. 
 Cic. aliquem a portu. Id. aliquem mce- 
 nibus. Id. Exclusi eos, h. e. I did not 
 admit them, refused to se*. them. Tcrent. 
 Iterum istinc excludere. — Hence, 
 figur. to exclude, not to suffer to obtain. 
 Cic. ab hereditate. — Also, to exclude, 
 remove, refuse, send away, annihilate, de¬ 
 stroy, frustrate. Id. aliquem a republi- 
 ca. Id. cupiditatem. Id. petitorem. 
 Id. actiones. — Also, to exclude, except. 
 Cic. aliquem. — Also, to prevent, hinder, 
 cut off, deprive. Nepos. aliquem a redi¬ 
 tu. Cais. Romanos a re frumentaria, 
 h. e. to deprive of the means to supply 
 themselves with provisions. Cic. Tem- 
 poribus excludi. — Also, to separate. 
 
 Liv. locum.-IT Also, to put or strike 
 
 out. Tcrent. oculum. — Also, to pour 
 out. Scrib. Larg. liquorem. — Also, to 
 hatch. Cic. pullos ex ovis, or, absol., 
 Colum. Excludere. Hence, Excludi, 
 to be hatched; to come out, burst the shell. 
 
 Sueton. and Colum. -IT Also, to finish, 
 
 end. Stat. volumen.-IT Tcrent. Ex- 
 
 clusti, for exclusisti. 
 
 eXCLuSIQ (excludo), onis, f a shutting 
 
 2 out; exclusion. Terent. 
 eXCLOSOR (Id.), oris, m. one who shuts 
 
 3 out or expels. Augustin. 
 eXCLuSoRIOS (exclusor), a, um, adj. 
 3 exelusory. Pandect 
 
 EXCLuSOS, a, urr particip. from ex- 
 3 cludo. 
 
 eXCoCTIS (excoqut), onis, f. a boiling or 
 3 baking thoroughly. Cod. Just, panis, a 
 baking of bread. Id. calcis, a burning 
 of lime. 
 
 eXCOCTOS, a, um, partic. from excoquo. 
 eXCoDICS (ex & codico), as, a. 1. to 
 
 extirpate. Frontin. -IT Also, to dig 
 
 around. Pallad. 
 
 eXCoGITaTIS (excogito), onis, f. a con¬ 
 triving, devising, inventing, emvOr/ais. 
 Cic. 
 
 eXCoGITaTBR (Id.), oris, m. a contriver, 
 3 inventor. Quintil. 
 
 eXCoGITaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 3 Excogitatio. Qcll. Captionis versutffi 
 excogitatu. — Al. leg. versute excogitate. 
 eXCoGITaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 excogito. - IT Adj. select, choice. 
 
 Sueton. Excogitatissimm hostile. 
 
 eXCoGITB (ex & cogito), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to consider thoroughly, devise, con¬ 
 trive, invent, i^cvpiaKO), emvoeio. Cic. 
 eXCOLS (ex & colo), is, olui, ultum, a. 3. 
 to cultivate, bestow labor upon, work, 
 ifrpyagopai. Pallad. agrum. Plin. 
 vineas. Ovid, lanam. — Hence, to im¬ 
 prove, polish, instruct. Cic. se philoso- 
 phia. Id. animos doctrina. Virg. vi¬ 
 tam. — Also, to adorn, '•polish, refine. 
 Plin. and Sueton. — Also, to finish, per¬ 
 fect. Plin. — Also, to strive after; or, 
 to increase. Curt, gloriam. — Also, to 
 furnish, provide or adorn with. Quintil. 
 
 decl. aliquem opibus. - IT Also, to 
 
 venerate, worship, revere, respect. Ovid. 
 eXC 5L5 (ex & colo), as, 1. to strain, ck- 
 
 3 rfiK'O. Pallad. 
 
 kXCoMMuNICaTIS (excommunico), 
 3 onis, f. excommunication, dnoKrjpv^is, ava- 
 §epa. Augustin. 
 
 eXCoMMCNICS (ex & communico), as, 
 
 304 
 
 a. 1. to excommunicate, dnoKrioUrra 
 Hieronym. 3 
 
 eXC5NDo (ex & condo), is, a. 3. to maki 
 
 3 or to discover. Tertull. 
 
 EX Consuls, one who has been a consul. 
 
 Cod. Just. — Exconsul. Inscript. 
 EXC8Q.U8 (ex & coquo), is, oxi, octum a. 
 
 2 3. to bring or force out by fire ; to boil out ] 
 
 to melt out, b^eif/io. Virg. and Ovid. _1 
 
 IT Also, to prepare, cleanse or purify by 
 fire ; to heat, boil, bake, melt. Plin. Ima¬ 
 gines excocts flammis, h. e. melted, dis- 
 solved, destroyed. Tacit. Arens in vi- 
 trum excoquuntur. Lucret. Sol exco¬ 
 quit terram. Qcll. argentum, h. e. to 
 purify, refine. Calp. 2, 76. herbas, h. e. 
 to dry. — Hence, to digest. ■ Colum. 
 Also, to plague, vex. Sencc. — Also, to 
 
 diminish by boiling. Cato. -IT Figur. 
 
 to devise, contrive, prepare. Plaut. ma¬ 
 lum alicui. 
 
 eXCSRNIS (ex & cornu), e, adj. without 
 horns, auccparos. Tertull. 
 
 eXCoRS (ex & cor), dis, adj. witless, fool¬ 
 ish, silly, simple, senseless, t/c^por, 
 aebpoiv. Cic. 
 
 eXCReMeNTUM (excerno), i, n. the 
 
 3 refuse of the sieve. Colum. - IT Also, 
 
 excrement, ordure, spittle, &c. dq>6fievpa, 
 Tccpirroipa. Tacit, and Plin. 
 
 eXCRSMS (ex & cremo), as, a. 1. to burn. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 eXCRSO, &c. See Exscrco. 
 
 eXCReSCS (ex & cresco), is, evi, n. 3. 
 
 2 to grow out. Sueton. Caro excreverat 
 in latere ejus, li. e. he had an excrescence. 
 — Hence, Excrescens, an excrescence 
 of the flesh, aapKiooig, haiipKoipa. 
 
 Plin. Excrescentia (plur .).-IT Also, 
 
 to irrowup ; to grow, CKtpvupat, hrav'^avo- 
 pai. Plin. and Tacit. — Figur. to grim, 
 increase; to increase too much or beyoni 
 bounds. Plin. Excrescit luxus. Sueton. 
 series litium. 
 
 eXCReTOS, a, um, particip. from excerno. 
 
 eXCReTOS (excresco), a, um, adj. grown 
 
 3 up. Lactant. 
 
 fiXCROCI aBILIS (excrucio), e, adj. war- 
 
 3 thy of being tortured. Plaut. — Also, 
 torturing. Prudent. 
 
 eXCROCIaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a torturing. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 eXCROOTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a torturing 
 
 3 a torture. Prudent,. 
 sXCROCIS (ex & crucio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to torture, (laaavigo). Plaut., Cic 
 
 and Cats. - IT Also, to afflict, torment, 
 
 distress, disquiet, harass, fret, vex, cans! 
 anguish or anxiety. Cic. Miseriae me 
 excruciant. Plaut. Excruciatus inopia. 
 — Excrucior, I am in anguish. Plant 
 Id excrucior, h. e. propter id. Id. ali¬ 
 quem an imi. Id. Diem excruciare, h.t. 
 to spend in eating, drinking, &c. —- 
 IT Also, to extort by torments. Tertull. 
 eXCOBaTIS (excubo), onis, f. a watching 
 3 keeping watch, navwxcepbs, npo<l>vMn 
 Valer. Max. . ,, 
 
 eXCOBIjE (Id.), arum, f. a lyingabroM 
 night, rrapaKoiria. Plaut. — " A | s j 
 
 a watching, being on guard either by nig 
 or by day; (vigiliee, only by night). 
 Excubias pollicemur. Ovid, and Tatu 
 Excubias agere alicui, h. e. to waUh 
 person. — Also, of other things. -/ 
 Vigilem sacraverat ignem, excubiast 
 vum feternas, h. e. fire kept continu e 
 burning. Horat. canum. - H 
 the persons being on gnnrd ; fl 
 
 a 
 
 3 ii, m. h. e. qui cubicularn mimereapn 
 Impp. functus est. Cod. Just. 
 eXCOBITOR (excubo), oris, m. m» 
 
 1 watches, a watchman, guard, sentinel, of 
 
 <j>vU{. Colum. and Cws. 
 eXCOBIToRIUM (excubitor), u, n. 
 where guards were stationed, 
 
 P. Victor. 
 
 IXC0BIT0S (excubo), us, m.awa „ 
 Auct. de B. Hispan. 1. 
 
 eXCOBS (ex & cubo), as, j. 
 
 to lie out of doors or out of die ^ 
 
 Cic. and Plin. - ^ Also, 
 
 keep watch, be « ^ °*j on espr« 
 irpn<l>v\aTTio. Ctes. Du ^ i 
 castris excubabant. -, A °' fnre .. - 
 
 Tibull. Cerberus excubat nn ‘ 
 
 Also, figur. Phn. Laaiw e.^ 
 limina, h. e. stands. 
 excubat in genis, h. e. 
 
 . Horat. blip" 
 
 . keeps watch) w ’’ 
 
 
 
EXC 
 
 EXE 
 
 EXE 
 
 Ues in wait- — Hence, figur. to watch, be 
 virilant, be on the alert, be concerned. 
 Cic. pro aliquo. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Cu- 
 rani reipubl. apud vos excubare, A. e. be 
 watchful and careful. Plin. alicui rei. 
 
 _If Also, to hatch. Colum. ova. 
 
 eXOODS (ex & cudo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 r ‘to strike out, elicit by striking, CKxaparro). 
 
 yira. scintillam.- IT Also, to hatch. 
 
 parr. ova. Colum. pullos.-IT Also, 
 
 to nuilce, compose, construct, build. Cic. 
 a writing. Virg. tera, ceras. Juvenal. 
 
 gladios. --IT Also, to obtain by force or 
 
 I, i entreaties; to extort. Colum. 11, 1. 
 Eil. Ocsn. . . 
 
 EXCuLCaTOS, a, urn, particip. from ex- 
 
 3 c alco._IT Adj. common, out of fashion, 
 
 obsolete. Cell, verba. 
 
 EXCuLCS (ex & calco), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. to tread or beat out. Plant. - 
 
 If'Also, to tread firm or close. Cats. - 
 
 If See, also, Exculcatus, a, urn. 
 rXCOLTBR (excolo), oris, m. one who 
 3 cultivates, adorns. Tcrtull. 
 
 EXCuLTOS, a, um, particip. from excolo. 
 EKONEaTOS (ex & cuneus), a, um, adj. 
 3 one who has not obtained a seat at the 
 theatre, and on that account is obliged 
 to stand. Jlpul. 
 
 EXC0RI5 (ex & curia), as, a. 1. h. c. e 
 3 curia ejicio. Parr. 
 
 eXCuRS (ex & euro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 to provide, prepare, take care of. Plant. 
 tXCuRRS (ex & curro), is, curri and cu- 
 curri, cursum, n. 3. to run out, r/rro 
 Cic. foras. Id. Excurrat aliquis, sc. 
 doino. Curt. Fons ex summo montis 
 
 cacuniine excurrens.-ir Also, to run 
 
 or sally forth. Liv. portis. — Figur. 
 Cic. Ne oratio excurrat longius, h. e. 
 
 run out to too great a length. -IT Also, 
 
 to make an invasion or irruption. Liv. 
 
 in fines Rom.-IT Also, to run or 
 
 walk somewhere ; to make a journey 
 somewhere for a short time; also, to 
 run, walk fast, go quickly. Plaut. in 
 crucem. Cic. in Pompeianum. Id. ut 
 ante ad me excurrerent. — Hence, to 
 make u digression in a speech. Quintil. 
 in aliquem lietum locum. — Also, to 
 extend. Pandect, in hoc tempus. —— 
 If Also, to run out, project, extend. Liv. 
 Peninsula ab intimo sinu excurrit. 
 Ovid. Sicania excurrit in tequora. — 
 Hence, to be visible ; to appear, show one’s 
 self. Cic. Campus in quo excurrere 
 virtus possit, h. e. disq/lay itself. — - 
 11 Also, to be over and above. Pandect. 
 Debetis mihi decern et quod excurrit, 
 
 h. e. and something over. -IT As a 
 
 trails, it denotes to pass over, omit. 
 
 Senec. - If Also, to run or pass over. 
 
 Tercnt. Spatio excurso. 
 eXCuRSaTIS (as from excurso, from ex- 
 3 curro), onis, f. an attack. Valor. Max. 
 EXCORSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. same as 
 3 Excursor. Ammia'n. 
 
 EXC0RSI5 (excurro), onis, f. a running 
 out, excursion; a stepping forward, as an 
 orator does when he is greatly excited. 
 
 Cic. - if Also, a sally, an excursion ; 
 
 by consequence, an inroad. Ctes. and 
 ? c '. ~ Hence, a digression in speaking. 
 
 Quintil. -if Also, an attack, onset. 
 
 Cic. and Liv. Especially of light 
 troops, — Hence, Cic. orationis, com¬ 
 mencement. -■ ff Also, an excursion, 
 
 purney, travelling. Plin. Ep. 
 
 EXC0RS5R (Id.), oris, m. a soldier or 
 
 partisan. Val. Max. -If Also, a scout, 
 
 «• - Figur. Cic -ir Also, a run- 
 
 _ ner. jlpul, 
 
 CXCORSOS (Id.), us, m. a running out. 
 
 irt. navigiorum, h. c. a setting sail. 
 
 ita. Ep. fontis— Hence, an excursion. 
 
 a P um ! a flying out. -IT Also, 
 
 • ’> attack.. Cies. — Also, an incursion, 
 
 j""*’ skirmishing. Tacit. -- IT Also, 
 
 a dig, *si 0 n tn speaking. Plin. Ep. - 
 
 PXrnsfiD* ” r i ccthl lending. Plin. 
 
 ■? B V~ S (exci <so), e, adj. excusable, 
 n e x~"’ed, ovyyvwords. Ovid. 
 
 Exc u C sabK. eXCJl9abihS - VaUr - MaX - 
 
 «CuSa B0n D 0S (Id.,, a, um, adj. same 
 svnS e -”“' Apul. 
 
 3 Erni A J? F 'NTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
 mvX-m 0 -' Martian. Capell. 
 
 2 ( exc ^ satlIS )i adv. with excuse, 
 
 ^ p /Z?"" 1 ™ £Ao “ £ blame. Quintil. Fieri 
 •xcusate. Justin. Excusatius. 
 
 39 
 
 eXCuSaTIB (excuso), onis,f. an excusing, 
 excuse, dnoAoyla, Trapalrqins, with a 
 genit. of the person excusing himself. 
 Cic. Sulpicii. — Also, with a genit. of 
 the thing excused. Id. peccati. Id. 
 oculorum, h. e. on account of the eyes. 
 Cces. iEtatis. -IT Also, release, dis¬ 
 
 charge, immunity. Pandect. 
 eXCuSaTBR (Id.), oris, m. one that ex- 
 3 cuscs. Augustin. 
 
 EXCuSaTOS, a, um, particip. from excu- 
 
 2 so. -IT Adj. excused. Plin. Ep. Ex- 
 
 cusatior. Senec. Excusatissimus essem. 
 eXCOSB (ex & causa), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to excuse, dnoXoycopai. Cic. se apud 
 aliquem, or alicui. Cats, se de aliqua 
 re. Cic. tarditatem literarum. Id. 
 Volo me excusatum alicui, for excuso, 
 &c. Ovid. Habere excusatum, for ex- 
 cusare. Saeton. Excusare, sc. se, to ex¬ 
 cuse one’s self, beg pardon. Cic. Si ju¬ 
 dex excusetur, Areopagites esse, li. e. 
 
 excuses himself by sayyig, that, &c.- 
 
 IT Also, to allege in excuse, plead as an 
 
 excuse. Cic. morbum.- IT Also, to 
 
 excuse, remit, not to exact, discharge from 
 an obligation. Pandect, ab aliqua re. 
 
 Tacit, alicui rei, for a re.-IT Also, 
 
 to defend, protect, cover. -IT Also, to 
 
 makereparationfor, expiate. Stat. crimen. 
 Claudian. nefas. — See, also, Excusa- 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 eXCOSBR (excudo), oris, m. one that makes 
 2 vessels of metal; a coppersmith. Quintil. 
 eXCuSSe (excussus), adv. with violence or 
 2 force (in throwing). Senec. 
 eXCuSSS (frequentat. ofexcutio), as, a. 1. 
 to shake off, drive away, repel, remove. 
 
 Tcrtull. -IT Also, to examine. Pandect. 
 
 eXCuSSoRIOS (excutio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 serviceable for shaking out. Plin. 
 EXCuSSOS (Id.), us, m. a beating. Pru- 
 
 3 dent.. 
 
 EXCuSSOS, a, um, particip. from excutio. 
 
 -IT Adj. extended. Petr on. Palma 
 
 excussissima. 
 
 kXCuSOS, a, um, particip. from excudo. 
 EXC0TI8 (ex & quatio), is, ussi, ussurn, 
 a. 3. to shake off or out, ckucLo, esTivda- 
 trto. Liv. ancoram e nave. Ovid, pul- 
 verem. Plin. Paneg. jugum. Petron. 
 vestem, h. e. to shake off the dust from. 
 
 — Hence, to strike out or down. Sueton. 
 oculum. Ovid, postern sera. — Figur. 
 to take, take away, tear from. Cic. stu- 
 dia de manibus. Ovid, agnam ore lu- 
 pi. Cic. delicias, opinionem. Ovid. 
 somnum. — Also, to throw off or out. 
 Liv. and Virg. Equus excussit equitem. 
 Curt, and Virg. aliquem curru. — Also, 
 to throw down or throw somewhere. Cic. 
 literas in terram. — Hence, to drive 
 away, banish. Virg. aliquem patria. 
 Plin. Paneg. feras cubilibus. Ovid. 
 metus de corde. Plin. febrem. Senec. 
 sitivn. Ovid, onus, h. e. to abort, bring 
 forth before the time. — Hence, Excutere 
 se, to go off, be gone, pack. Terent. — 
 Also, to deprive of. Ovid, aliquem scep- 
 tris. Virg. Navis excussa magistra. — 
 Also, to drive out of tht way, cast away, 
 at sea. Virg. cursu. — Also, to force 
 out. JVcpos. sudorem. Terent. lacri- 
 mas. Ilorat. risum. — Also, to destroy, 
 pull down, demolish. Stat. moenia. 
 Virg. fosdus. — Also, to hurl, throw, 
 discharge. Tacit, tela. Liv. glandem. 
 Virg. Somno excuti, to be disturbed in 
 his sleep ; to be roused from Ids sleep, rise 
 up suddenly, start. — Also, to pour or 
 throw out or down. Curt. Procell® ex- 
 cusserunt imbrem. Quintil. spiritum, 
 h. e. to blow out. Virg. Excussi mani¬ 
 bus radii, h. e. dropped from her Imnd. — 
 Also, to extend, stretch out. Ovid, bra- 
 chia. Virg. rudentes, li. e. to uncoil. 
 
 -IT Also, to shake, move to and fro. 
 
 Ovid, caisariem. Plin. sese. Ovid. 
 brachia. — Hence, to search a person 
 (which was done by shaking the toga). 
 Cic. Non excutio te. Plaut. pallium. 
 
 — Hence, in general, to search, examine, 
 
 inquire into, discuss, review. Cic. ver- 
 bum. Ovid, puellas.-IT Plaut. Ex¬ 
 
 cussit, for excusserit. — See, also, Ex¬ 
 cussus, a, um. 
 
 EXDoRSOS (ex & dorsum), as, a. 1. ac- 
 3 cording to some, to take out the back bone. 
 Plaut. 
 
 EXEBENOS, i, f. a precious stone used by 
 goldsmiths in polishing gold. Plin. 
 
 305 
 
 EXECO. See Exscco. 
 
 EXECROR, &c. See Ezsecror. 
 EXECUTIO, &c. See Exsecutio. 
 eXEDeNTOLOS (ex & edentulus), a, um, 
 adj. toothless, droSovg. Tcrtull. 
 
 EXED5 (ex & edo), is, Sdi, esum, a. 3 
 to eat up, KareSo). Terent. Tute hoc 
 intrivisti, tibi omne est exedendum. — 
 Also, in general, to eat, consume. Varr. 
 
 - 11 Also, to cat up, devour, consume. 
 
 Terent. aliquem, h. e. to consume, waste 
 
 his properly. - If Also, to consume, 
 
 waste, destroy, ruin. Cic. rEgritudo 
 exest animum. Plaut. Exspectando 
 exedor. Virg. urbem. Lucret. silvas. 
 Plin. vasa. —— H Also, to cat out, hol¬ 
 low, excavate. Cic., Virg. and Cels. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Exedint, for exederint. 
 eXEDRA (tffjpa), ffi, f. an open or cov¬ 
 ered place provided with seats, where phi¬ 
 losophers and orators assembled for con¬ 
 versation. Cic. 
 
 eXEDIIIUM (s^cSfnov), ii, n. dimin. of 
 exedra. Cic. 
 
 EXEDUM, i, n. the herb mulary. Plin. 
 EXEMPLAR (exemplaris, e), arts, n. an 
 example, pattern, model, original. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, a copy, transcript, dtrdypa- 
 
 <{>ov. Cic. -- IT Excmplarc is also found. 
 
 Lucret. 2, 128. 
 
 EXEMI’LaRE, is, n. See Exemplar. 
 eXeMPLaRIS (exemplum), e, adj. that 
 3 serves as a pattern. Macrob. virtutes. 
 EXkMPLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 as Exemplaris. Hence Exemplarium, 
 subst. original, model, design, pattern. 
 Arnob. — Also, a .copy, transcript. Li- 
 eronym. 
 
 EXEMPL5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to copy, tran¬ 
 scribe. Sidon. 
 
 eXEMPLUM (eximo), i, n. an example, in¬ 
 stance, rrapaSetypa. Cic. Exempli cau¬ 
 sa, or, JVep. gratia, or, Suet. In exem- 
 plum, for instance, for example. Hence, 
 a narration, tale, fable. Phccdr. — Also, 
 an example or precedent, to follow or avoid. 
 Terent. Exemplum capere de aliquo, or 
 ab aliis sumere. Cic. Exemplo facere. 
 JVcp. Exemplum alicujus sequi. Ovid. 
 Exemplum veritus, A. e. precedent, or 
 ' imitation. Terent. Exemplum statuere, 
 h. c. to give. Cic. Exemplum severita - 
 tis edere. Also, an example, a punish 
 ment. Plin. Ep. and Tacit. Hence, par¬ 
 ticularly in the plur. Exempla, punish¬ 
 ments for the admonition of others, ex¬ 
 emplary punishments. Terent. Exem¬ 
 pla in te edent, A. e. they will make an 
 example of you. So also, Plaut. Exem¬ 
 pla in te faciam. Terent. In quetn ex¬ 
 empla fient. Sallust. Mala exempla, 
 A. e. instances of unjust punishment. — 
 Also, a copy, transcript, dndypaipov. Cic. 
 — Also, an action which is requited or re¬ 
 taliated. Phwdr. Quisque sua exempla 
 
 debet pati.-IT Also, a design, model, 
 
 pattern. Plaut. ®dium. Suet. Turris 
 in exemplum Phari. Plaut. Exem¬ 
 plum mulieris, A. e. picture. -IT Also, 
 
 manner, way, condition. Plaut. Uno ex¬ 
 emplo vivere, in the same manner. Id. 
 Ad quod exemplum ? In what manner ? 
 Liv. Eodem exemplo. Hence, of let¬ 
 ters, sense, tenor, purport. Cic. S®pe 
 literas uno exemplo dedisses. Id. Com- 
 ponere exeraplum literarum, A. e. con¬ 
 tents, or set form, formula. Id. Liter® 
 sunt allat® hoc exemplo, A. e. of these 
 contents. Aloo, of a last will. Cces. Al¬ 
 ter®, sc. tabul® testamenti, eodem ex¬ 
 emplo relict®, A. e. of the same tenor, of 
 the same import. 
 
 EXeMPTILIS, or EXeMTILTS (eximo)., 
 2 e, adj. that may be taken, out. Colum. 
 EXEMPTIB, or EXEMTIB (Id .), onis, f. 
 2 a talcing out or away, c^alpeoi;. Varr. 
 
 -IT Also, a detaining of a person who 
 
 has been summoned to appear before a court 
 of justice. Pandect. 
 
 EXeMPTBR, or EXEMTBR (Id.), oris,m. 
 2 one that takes out. Plin. 36,24,12, a hewer 
 of stones out of quarries , a stone-hewer 
 eXEMPTOS (Id.), us, m. a taking out of 
 
 2 aioay. Vitruv. 
 
 EXeMPTOS, and eXEMTOS, a, um, par- 
 _ ticip. from eximo. 
 
 eXeNTERB (l^evrcpi^io), as, a. I. to evis• 
 
 3 cerate, take out the bowels. Justin, le- 
 pus. Hence, jocosely, to empty. Plaut. 
 — Also, to torment. Plaut. 
 
 EXEB (ex & eo), is, Ivi and ii, itum, to go 
 
EXE 
 
 EXH 
 
 EXI 
 
 tut., go away, t^epxopai. Cic. de tricli- 
 nio. Ctes. cle (inibus suis. Cic. de na¬ 
 vi. Nep. ex navi. Cic. domo. Id. a 
 patria. Ter cut. foras. Virg. statione. 
 Also, with ad and in, to the question 
 whither I Cats. in provinciain. Ter cut. 
 ad aliquern. Cic. in terrain. Lie. ad 
 pugnam. — Also, without any case, to 
 start, set sail, depart. Cic., Cces. and 
 Liv. Hence, tigur. Cic. de vita, or 
 e vita, to die. M'ep. Nihil insolens ex 
 ore exiit. Cic. e patriciis, to leave the 
 order of the patricians. Id. ex or de po- 
 testate, sc. mentis, or, Pctron. a se, h. e. 
 to lose his wits, to be beside one’s self. Sc- 
 ncc. a memoria, to be forgotten. — Also, 
 to get out of, to be freed or liberated from. 
 Cic. a:re alieno. — Also, to escape. Vel- 
 lei. Vivu 3 exiit. — Also, to go or come 
 forth, to be published or spread abroad. Nc- 
 pos. Famaexiit. Cic. oratio .Id. libri.— 
 Also, without a nominal, with an accus. 
 and infinit. following. J\Tep. Exiit in 
 turbam, it has been spread abroad, or be¬ 
 come publicly known. — Also, to termi¬ 
 nate, end, elapse. Liv. Dies indutiarum 
 exiit. Cic. Exeunte anno, at the end of 
 the year. — Also, to come forth, sprout, 
 sprout out, germinate, put forth shoots. 
 Plin. Folia a radice exeunt. — Also, to 
 extend, continue. Senec. Vita licet su¬ 
 pra mille annos exeat. Hence, to fall, 
 take place. Plin. Tempus exit in urbis 
 ducentesimum annum, h. e. coincides 
 with. Ovid. Circus in hunc exit men¬ 
 sem. — Also, to digress, in a speech, 
 turn off from the main subject. _ Quin- 
 til. in laudes Castoris. Lucan, in iram, 
 to become angry, get into a passion. 
 Stat. in aliquern, to rage. — Also, to dis¬ 
 embogue itself, flow into the sea. Ovid. 
 in aquas maris. — Also, to come out, of 
 
 lots. Cic. Exiit sors. Id. nomen.- 
 
 IT Also, to rise, ascend. Virg. Exiit ad 
 coelum arbos. Plin. in altitudinem. 
 
 -IT Also, passively. Tcrent. Nollem 
 
 :huc exitum, h. e. I wish I was not gone 
 
 ou t, -IT Also, trans. to shun, avoid, 
 
 escape, parry, ward off. Virg. tela ocu- 
 lis. Id. vim viribus. — Also, to go or 
 pass over a thing. Terent. limen. Ovid. 
 modum, h. e. to exceed. 
 
 EXEaUEE. See Ezsequicc. 
 
 EXEQ.UOR, &c. See Exsequor. 
 
 EXERCEB (ex & arceo), es, ercui, ercT- 
 tum, a. 2. to exercise or practise. Cic. 
 aliquern in re. Id. Exercere se ad all- 
 quid, or se re, also without se, or exercert 
 to be well versed or practised. — Hence, to 
 employ, occupy. Cic. mentem in re. Virg. 
 tauros. Id. diem, h. e. to occupy himself 
 .during the day. Id. Exercita cuisu flu- 
 ininaf — Also, to agitate, vex, trouble, 
 plague. Terent., Cic. and Virg .—IT Al¬ 
 so,“to do, practise, perform, be employed 
 upon or occupied with, make use of a thing. 
 Cic. medicinam, qutestionem, crudeli- 
 tatem, jus civile, inimicitias, judicium. 
 Id. vectigalia, to collect the public reve¬ 
 nue. Suet. Vectigalia per centuriones 
 exercuit. Virg. poenas, h. e. to put into 
 effect. Pandect, navem, h. e. to exercise 
 the profession of a sailor. Justin, vitam 
 separatum. Plin. nomen patris, h. e. 
 to use the name of father , act in the capaci¬ 
 ty of father. Virg. pacem, h. e. to make. 
 Id. choros. Liv. victoriam, h.c. to fol- 
 ,low up. Id. feede in captis victoriam, 
 h. e. to use one’s victory shamefully with 
 regard to the captives. Sallust, crudeli- 
 ter victoriam. Sil. sitim, h. e. to en¬ 
 dure. -IT Also, to labor, work, work 
 
 at, manufacture, ply, cultivate, occupy 
 one’s self with a thing. Virg. ferruin. 
 Id. colles voinere. Horat. paterna rura. 
 
 _IT Terent. sumptum, h. e. to get the 
 
 cost back again. -IT Senec. verba, for 
 
 se ad verba. 
 
 EXeRCITAMENTUM (exercito), i, n. ex¬ 
 its ercise, practice. Apul. 
 
 EXeRCITaTe (exercitatus), adv. with 
 2 practice ,* frequently. Senec. Exercitatiua. 
 
 Arnob. Exercitatissime. 
 EXeRCITaTIB (exercito), onis, f. exer¬ 
 cise, practice, yvpvaaia. _ Cic. II Al¬ 
 so, motion. Vitruv. aeris. 
 EXeRCITaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an cxerci 
 2 ser, daKTirfis. . _ . , . 
 
 %XeRCKTaTRIX (exercitator), Icis, f .she 
 2 that exercises; hence, gymnastics. Quin- 
 til 
 
 eXERCITaTOS, a, ura, partic. from ex¬ 
 ercito. -IT Adj. exercised, practised, 
 
 versed, trained , habituated, accustomed. 
 
 Cic. When joined with laboriosus, it 
 denotes having experienced adversity, or 
 beinn- tried by many reverses of fortune. 
 Plin. Ep. and Suet. Compar. Exercita- 
 tior. Cic. Superlat. Exercitatissimus. 
 JVcp. and Cic. Also, with a genit. Ter- 
 
 tull. -IT Also, occupied, employed. Cic. 
 
 and Cels. -IT Also, troubled, agitated, 
 
 tossed. Horat. 
 
 eXeRCITe (exercitns, a, um), adv. with 
 3 practice, frequently, often. Apul. Exer- 
 citius cogitare. 
 
 eXeRCITIB (exerceo), onis, f. exercise. 
 
 3 Cato. -IT Also, practice, exercise, ad¬ 
 
 ministration, management. Pandect, ju- 
 dicii. Id. navis. 
 
 eXk.RCITIUM (Id.), ii, n. exercise, prac- 
 2 lice. Sallust. 
 
 eXeRCITB (frequentat. of exerceo), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to exercise. Sallust. 
 corpus atque ingenium. — See, also, Ex- 
 ercitatus , a, um. 
 
 eXkRCIT^R (exerceo), 5ris, m. an czer- 
 
 3 ciser. Plaut. -- IT Also, one who prac¬ 
 
 tises a thing, follows a trade, prof zssion or 
 business. Pandect. 
 
 eXeRCIToRIOS (exercitator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to exercise. Tertull. - 
 
 IT Also, relating to one who follows a 
 trade. Pandect. 
 
 kXeRCITOaLIS (exercitus), e, adj. relat¬ 
 'd ing to an army. 
 
 eXeRCITOS, a, um, partic. from exerceo. 
 eXeRCTTOS (exerceo), us, m. exercise, 
 practice, yvpvaaia. Plant. — Also, per¬ 
 haps, pain, trouble, affliction. Plaut. 
 
 Cist. 1, 1, 60.-IT Also, an army, arpa- 
 
 t 6(. Ncp. pedester, h. e. infantry. 
 Virg. equitum, ft. e. cavalry. —When 
 join“ed with equitatus, it denotes infan¬ 
 try. Cces. Exercitus equitatusque. — 
 Also, an assembly of the citizens or the 
 people. Varr. L. L. 5, 9. — Also, with 
 poets, a multitude, host, tribe, swarm. 
 
 Virg. corvoruin.-IT Varr. Exerciti 
 
 (genii.). 
 
 EXERO. See Exsero. 
 
 eXeRRB (ex & erro), as, n. 1. to .deviate. 
 
 3 Stat. 
 
 EXERTUS. See Exscrtus. 
 eXeSBR (exedo), oris, m. a waster. Lu¬ 
 ll cret. 
 
 eXISTB, ft. e. extra esto. Fest. 3 
 eXeSOS, a, um, particip. from exedo. 
 eXFIBOLB (ex & flbulo), as, a. 1. to un¬ 
 it clasp, untie, unloose. Prudent. 
 
 EXFBLTB (ex & folium), as, a. 1. to strip 
 3 off the leaves. Apic. rosas. 
 eXFRTCB (ex & frico), as, a. 1. same as 
 Efprico. 
 
 eXFBTOB (ex & futuo), is, ui, utum, a. 
 
 3. ft. e. futuendo exhaurio. Catull. 
 EXTIjEReDO, &c. See Exheredo. 
 eXHaLaTIB (exhalo), onis, f. an cxliala- 
 1 tion, fame, vapor, drp6;. Cic. 
 eXHaLB (ex & halo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to breathe out, exhale, e^arpi^io. 
 Lucrct. odores. Virg. nebulam. Plin. 
 caliginem. Virg. vitam, or, Ovid, ani- 
 mam, ft. e. to die. Cic. crapulam orvi- 
 num, ft. e. to get sober. 
 eXHAURIS (ex & liaurio), is, hausi, 
 liaustum, a. 4. to draw out, ilavrXew. 
 Cic. sentinam, ft. e. to pump out. — 
 Hence, to take out, remove, carry away. 
 Cic. pecuniam ex serario. Id. plebem. 
 Id. pried am ex agris. Cces. terrain. — 
 Also, to take away, take from, deprive of, 
 take. Cic. dolorem, ft. e. to take away, 
 deliver of. Id. amorem, ft. e. to take 
 away, extinguish. Id. sibi vitam, ft. e. 
 to lay violent hands on himself. Id. par¬ 
 tem ex laudibus, ft. e. to withhold, de¬ 
 tract. Virir. pumas, ft. e. to revenge 
 
 one’s self. -IT Also, to empty, drain, as 
 
 a well. — Hence, to c-mpty, drain. Cic. 
 aerarium. Id. poculum, vinum. Al¬ 
 so, to exhaust, impoverish. Cic. homi¬ 
 nes. Id. facilitates patriae, ft. c. to con¬ 
 sume, waste, drain, exhaust. — Also, to 
 exhaust, weary, consume, destroy. Plin-. 
 Ep. vires. Curt, corpora. Auct. ad 
 
 Ilerenn. pudorem. Cic. actionem.- 
 
 IT Also, to finish, to go through, to under¬ 
 go. Cic. mandata, ft. e. to execute. 
 Virg. bella, labores. Tacit, noctem. 
 Liv* vim teris alieni, ft. e. to pay. Cic. 
 Sermo exhaustus est, ft. e. finitus. Virg. 
 
 30G 
 
 Cui (labori) nunquam exhausti satis 
 est, ft. e. qui nunquam satis exhaustus 
 
 est.-IT Also, to dig, dig out. Liv. 
 
 fossam. Ilorat. humum.-IT Also, to 
 
 suffer, endure. Liv. dura et aspera belli. 
 eXHAUSTOS, a, um, particip. from ex¬ 
 haurio. 
 
 EXHEBENOS, i, f. same as Exebenus. 
 Plin. 
 
 EXHBDRA. See Exedra. 
 eXIIeRBS (ex & herba), as, a. 1. to stub 
 2 up herbs or weeds, eK/Joravi^O). Colum. 
 EXHeReDaTTB (exheredo), onis, f. a dis- 
 2 inheriting, dnouXi'ipcjois- Quin til. 
 eXHeReDaTBR (Id.), Oris, m. one who 
 disinherits. Cassiod. 
 
 eXHeReDB (exlieres), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to disinherit, diruKXqpdco. Cic. aliquern. 
 -IT Also, to deprive the heir of some¬ 
 thing. Plin. mensam. 
 eXHeRf.S (ex & heres), edis, one who is 
 disinherited, dnbKXqpos. Cic. 
 eXIIIBEB (ex & habeo), es, ui, Ttum, a. 
 2. to give or deliver up to, to deliver, give, 
 show, display, exhibit, produce, dirotpaivos, 
 irapioTypi. Cic. alicui omnia iritegra. 
 Sueton. senatores adferrum. Plin. Ep. 
 rationes, ft. c. to exhibit or produce liis 
 accounts. — Hence, to show, represent. 
 Cic. se auctorem salutis. Suet. Cluum 
 auriganti Caio ministratorem exhiberet 
 (without se), ft. e. acted the part of a 
 teacher. — Also, to show, do, render, af¬ 
 ford, givej supply. Colum. benevolen- 
 tiam domino. Plin. Pancg. liberalita- 
 tem et justitiam. Plin. vicem spodii. 
 — Also, to represent, exhibit, imitate. Ov¬ 
 id. linguam paternam. Plin. faciem 
 parentis. — Also, to utter. Ovid, sonos. 
 — IT Also, to take upon one’s self. Pan¬ 
 dect. culpam. Ovid, vias tutas, A. e. to 
 see to their being safe. -IT Also, to ex¬ 
 
 ercise. Plaut. imperiuin, A. e. to rule, 
 
 command. - IT Also, to make, cause. 
 
 Cic. molestiam alicui. Tibull. curam 
 
 alicui.-IT Also, to maintain, support, 
 
 sustain. Justin. Scythas. Pandect, li- 
 
 beros.-IT Also, to employ, make use of, 
 
 spend. Cic. horam.-IT Also, to "•ire, 
 
 impart. Ovid. Exhibitis toris. 
 eXHIBITIS (exhibeo), onis,f. a showing, 
 3 producing, exhibiting, delivering up, hand¬ 
 ing over. Oell. and Pandect. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so" a maintaining, nourishing. Pandect. 
 EXHIBITBR (Id.), oris, m. one that exhib- 
 3 its. Arnob. ludorum. 
 
 EXHIBIToRIOS (exhibitor), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to delivering up or handing over. 
 Pandect. / 
 
 EXHIBITOS, a,'um, partic. from exhibeo. 
 eXHTLARaTIB (exhilaro), onis, f. a n- 
 3 joidnor. Augustin. 
 
 IXHILiRB (ex & hilaro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to gladden, cheer, revive, exhilarate, 
 evippaivto. Colum-. laborantes, ft. e. 
 encourage. Cic. servitutem. — Figur. 
 Plin. colorem, A. e. to freshen. 
 
 eXIIINC (ex & hinc), adv. next, then, af- 
 3 ter that. Lucret. 
 
 EXHBNoRB (ex & honoro), as, a. 1. « 
 3 dishonor, dripa^w. Augustin. 
 EXHoRREB (ex & horreo), es, a. 2. to 
 3 dread, be terrified at. Colum. aliqmrt. 
 eXHoRReSCB (exhorreo), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 shudder, tremble. Ovid. — Figur. to be 
 
 terrified or frightened. -IT Also, tram. 
 
 to shudder, be terrified, affrighted, or 
 amazed at a thing. Ovid. 
 
 EXHoRT aTIB (exhortor), onis, f. antn- 
 
 2 couraging, exhortation, irapaiveois , W' 
 Tpnnq. Plane, ad Cic. 
 
 EXHBRTaTIVOS (Id ), a, um, adj. ex- 
 
 2 hortative. Quintil. . 
 
 EXHBRTaTBR (Id.), oris, m.antxhori- 
 
 3 cr, encourager, nporptnivv. 
 
 EXHoRTaToRIOS (exhortator), a, 
 
 3 adj. exliortatory. Hieronym. 
 EXIIoRTBR (ex & bortor), arts, atussum, 
 2 dep. 1. to exhort, encourage, jrpoTpt^, 
 
 uapaivew. Virg. and Quwtil. 
 eXIIyDRIaS (i(vSp(a; avepo s) 
 wind commencing with rain 
 EXIBIEO. See Exsibilo. 
 
 EXICCO. See Exsicco. u 
 
 eXTGNeSCB (ex & ignesco), is, n. a. 
 
 become ignited. Censorin. „ a to 
 
 eXIGB (ex & ago), is, eg \,. act “®> a J’ c \. 
 drive out, drive away. Cic. r ®S es e , e 
 vitate, ft. e. to expel, i^.'-hostem 
 campo. Ovid, aquas, h. c. to 
 into the sea. Varr. capellas a grc B e 
 
 to 
 
 Apul. 
 
EX1 
 
 EXI 
 
 EXI 
 
 campos Id. pastum exigere sues, ft. c. 
 to lead or drive out to the pasture-grounds. 
 Senec. vita, A. e. to kill. — Exigere is al¬ 
 so the proper word for divorcing a wife. 
 Plant. Terent. and Suet. So, also, 
 Plant.’ Exigere matrimonio. — Hence, 
 Exigere fabulas, to drive or hiss p'laijs 
 from the stage. Terent. (Exigi, USaX- 
 \coSai, is used both of the play and the 
 player. Id.) -IT Also, to plague, dis¬ 
 
 turb, trouble. Ovid.. Trist. 4, 4, 70.— 
 Also to send forth or out, to produce. 
 Celsi radices. Colum. uvas. — Also, to 
 utter, pronounce. Quintil. verba. — Al¬ 
 so to draw. Ovid. ensem. — Also, to 
 tret out, take out. Plant, and Suet, ma- 
 culam. — Also, to sell, vend, dispose of. 
 
 Uv. fructus. Colum. merces. - 
 
 If Also, to discharge, hurl. Senec. tela 
 in aliquem. Hence, to drive, thrust, 
 plunire. Virg. ensem per juvenem. Lu- 
 can. °ferrum” per viscera. — Also, to 
 transfix, run through, pierce. Taler. 
 Place. Ilium exigit hasta. — Quintil. ma¬ 
 nual, A. e. to fetch a stroke. -II Also, 
 
 to puss, to conduct or lead beyond. Tal: 
 Flacc. Athon. Ovid. Mediant dies exe- 
 gerat liorarn. Prop. Phoebe, qui oesti- 
 vos spatiosius exigis ignes, A. e. makest 
 the days in summer-time long. Hence, to 
 pass, (e ad, spend. Terent. vitain, A. e. 
 to live. Plin. Ep. tempus. Cic. ®ta- 
 tem. Ovid. Spatiis exegit quatuor an¬ 
 num, A. e. exigi voluit. — Also, to finish, 
 complete, perform. Ovid. opus. Tirg. 
 tribusrestatibus exactis. — Also, to bear, 
 
 safer, endure. Plant, mrumnam.- 
 
 If Also, to demand, exact, require, enforce, 
 to cnflirtadebt, demand payment, to collect. 
 Cic. veritatem a teste. Id. prornissum 
 ab aliquo. Id. ex aliquo. Id. pecu- 
 nias. So, also, in the pass. Ccecil. ap. 
 Cell. Exigor portorium (as, in Greek, 
 ciscTpa[nr6 pe apyvpiov),.for Portorium 
 do me exigitur. Plant. Trin. 2, 4, 26. 
 Mille drachmae quas tu nuper exactus es, 
 
 It. e. which were demanded from you. Plin. 
 front res exigit, ft.e. demands. —Hence, 
 Cic. viam, A. e. to oblige the inhabitants to 
 repair thepublic ways. So, also, Liv. and 
 Cic. Sarta tecta exigere, h. c. to see that 
 the building is well repaired. Horat. 
 monumentum, A. e. to build, erect. On- 
 id. posnas de aliquo or alicui, A. e. to 
 punish (punishments were anciently pe¬ 
 cuniary, or the offender was obliged to 
 give acertain number of oxen or sheep). 
 So, also, Flor. supplicium de aliquo. 
 fit. piacula ab aliquo. — Also, to ask, 
 inquire. Tacit, ab aliquo. — IT Also, 
 to emmine, try, measure, weigh. Cic. 
 columnas ad perpendiculum. Ovid. 
 opus ad vires suas. Plin. pondus mar- 
 garitarum manu. Liv. veram origi- 
 nem juris, h.e. to inquire into. — Hence, 
 to consider. Tirg. rttodum. Ovid. Non 
 satis exactum est, A. e. it is not certain. 
 -Also, to treat, manage, consult, act. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. cum"aliquo. —Also, 
 to firm, conform. Senec. se ad aliquem. 
 -Also, to imitate. Quintil. gracilita- 
 - 1 ’ 1 ' —— If Also, to compel, to drive. 
 
 Skt. Exigi in poenas. -IT See, also, 
 
 laactus, a, um. 
 
 tXIGOg (exiguus), adv. very little, briefly, 
 “Mb/, jii/cpiur, dAiycof. Cic. dicere. 
 
 Id. Epistola exigue scripta. Hence, 
 
 out duly, slightly. O'ell. - If Also, 
 
 sparingly, scantily. Terent. and Cic. 
 nonce, hardly. Cats. Frumentum se 
 tvS , d - ieruil > XXX habere. 
 
 ■ 'WITaS (exiguus), atis, f small num- 
 " tr , small amount, paucity. Cws. copia- 
 fttm. Hence, scarcity, poverty. Suet, fisci. 
 
 ~ " Also, smallness, littleness. Cass. 
 fT ,i nc 0) sAortness. Liv. and Cass. 
 
 I’ni ^ nc ')i a > urn, adj. small in size, 
 m' t‘ c ’ cor - Cus. castra. Tirg. 
 us- A r ep. liomo. Pandect. Exig'ior. 
 
 *Vj d Plin - Fj P- Exiguissimus, a, 
 tiiv ~n® nce ’ sma tt ’ n number orquan- 
 J: pf- , numerus, laus. — Also, 
 a ?> ln f er ior, bad. Snip. Sev. vestes. 
 shorL Cic ■ vita - — IT Also, 
 
 ,• Martial, capilli, ft. e. thinly 
 t copia:! Cic. tempus. 
 
 nonce, Exiguum, i, n. a little. Ov- 
 ExicnIi UI6, E P- temporis. Plin. 
 
 — Ft i ' >0St ! c • shortly afterwards. 
 Plin i UU ri ! s a * so use d as an adverb. 
 l i K Exiguum sapio. 
 
 EXILIC). See Exsilin. 
 eXILIS (unc.), e, adj. thin, meagre, Xeir- 
 r6y. Cic. jecur. Horat.. femur. Cic. 
 Solum exile et macrum, A. e. poor. Plin. 
 folia. Figur. meagre, dry, poor. Cic. 
 genus sermonis. Id. Exiliores oratio- 
 
 nes, A. e. without ornament. -IT Also, 
 
 small, of no importance, little, in a bad 
 condition. -Yep. res. Horat.. domus, 
 A. c. poor, mean. ——- IT Also, short. Ov¬ 
 id. via.-If Also, free from, void of. 
 
 Plaul. Exilis et inanis tegritudinum. 
 
 - IT Also, weak, feeble. Plin. Vox 
 
 exilior, ft. e. finer, more shrill. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, empty. Horat. domus Flutonia (in 
 which rtere are only shades). 
 eXILITaS (exilis), atis, f. thinness, slen- 
 1 derncss. Plin. aculei apum. Hence, 
 feebleness, weakness. Quintil. vocis 
 Id. literarum, too low, indistinct utter¬ 
 ance. -IT Also, meagreness. Colum. 
 
 soli, A. e. poorness. Figur. meagrcncss, 
 dryness, barrenness of ornament in speak¬ 
 ing. Cic. 
 
 eXILITER (Id.), adv. thinly slenderly. 
 Hence, feebly, faintly. Cic. Verba exili- 
 
 ter exaniinata.- TT Also, meagrely. 
 
 Hence, figur. meagrely, dryly, without 
 ornament, unadornedly. Cic. dicere, 
 
 scribere. - If Also, shortly. Tarr. 
 
 Exilius dicere. 
 
 EXILIUM. See Exsilium. 
 eXIMIe (eximius), adv. extremely, er.cced- 
 1 ingly, uncommonly, choicely, remarkably, 
 excellently, ctaipenof. Cic. diligere. 
 
 -If Also, excellently. Oell. opinari. 
 
 Liv. Templum eximie ornatum, ft. e. 
 splendidly, richly. 
 
 eXIMIETaS (Id,), atis, f. excellency, ex¬ 
 cellence, eminence. Symmach. 
 eXIMIOS (eximo), a, nin, adj. worthy of 
 being accepted, excellent, choice, select, re¬ 
 markable, notable, efaipero;. Terent., 
 Cic. and Liv. -II Also, extreme, ex¬ 
 
 ceeding, extraordinary, uncommon. Cic. 
 
 virtus, facies, ingenium, spes. - 
 
 IT Also, excellent. Cic. virtutes. — Al¬ 
 so, with an infinit. Lucan. — Also, with 
 a genit. Stat. Eximii regum. 
 eXIM 5 (ex & emo), is, emi, ernptum or 
 emtum, a. 3. to take out, except, exclude, 
 e^aipeco. Cato, acina de dolio. Plin. 
 medullam e caule. Horat. aliquem nu- 
 mero beatorum. Yep. de numero pro- 
 scriptorum. Cic. aliquem ex reis or de 
 reis, A. e. to acquit. Id. diem ex mense. 
 
 -IT Also, to take away, snatch away, 
 
 rescue. Liv. religionem, ft. e. to remove 
 every scruple. Cic. aliquid ex rerum na 
 tura. Horat. alicui onus. Tacit, ali¬ 
 quem morti. Cic. diem dicendo, A. e. 
 
 to waste the time in speaking. -IT Also, 
 
 to free, deliver, release. Plant, aliquem 
 ex cruciatu. Cic. ex obsidione, or, Liv. 
 obsidione, ft. e. to relieve a place that is 
 besieged, or to cause a siege to be raised. 
 Cic. agrum de vectigalibus. Liv. rem 
 miracuto, ft. e. to cause that a thing be not 
 considered miraculous. Cic. aliquem ex 
 
 culpa. Plant, ex metu.-IT Also, to 
 
 detain a person who has been summon¬ 
 ed to appear before a court of justice. 
 Pandect. 
 
 eXIN (exinde), adv. same as Exindc, then, 
 
 after that. Cic. -IT Also, from that, 
 
 by that, according to that. Plant. 
 eXINaNIQ (ex & inanio), is, Ivi, Ituin, 
 a. 4. to empty, ckkcv6o). Cic. navem. 
 Auct. B. Afric. regionem frumento. 
 Plin. vehicula, ft. e. to unload. Id. al- 
 vum bilem et pituitam, A. e. to dis¬ 
 charge, void. Id. lienem, h. e. to con¬ 
 sume, waste. Pandect, patriinonium, ft. e. 
 to waste away. Cic. agros, to plunder, 
 lay waste,. Id. gentes. 
 eXINaNTTIO, onis, f. an emptying. Plin 
 
 2 alvi, ft. e. evacuation. -IT Also, ex¬ 
 
 haustion, debilitation. Plin. 
 
 eXINDE (ex & inde), adv. then, after 
 
 that, cvrcvSev. Cic. -IT Also, from 
 
 that, by that, hence, thence. Plaut. 
 kXISTIMaBILIS (existimo), e, adj. 
 
 3 probable, likely. Cal. Aurel. 
 eXISTIMaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an opinion, 
 
 judgment, belief, cKrippaif. Cic. Exis- 
 timationes hominum qui nunc sunt. 
 Liv. Communis existimatio est, h. c. ev¬ 
 ery one may form his own judgment. Id. 
 Vestra existimatio est, you may judge of 
 it. — Also, a remark made with mode¬ 
 ration or forbearance. Suet. -IT Also, 
 
 307 
 
 good opinion, reputation, character, credit 
 honor, fair fame, ev<3o£ia, 66\a, in triplet. 
 'Plie adjectives bona, integra, magna, are 
 frequently joined with it, but also omit¬ 
 ted. Cic. — Also, credit, with regard 
 to money matters. Cws. 
 eXISTIMaTTJR (existimo), oris, m. one 
 who gives his opinion, a judge of the good¬ 
 ness of an opinion, dr faarfis. Cic. 
 eXISTIMO, orEXISTOMS (ex & *sti- 
 ino), as, avi, atom, a. 1. to judge, think, 
 ioKtoi, vopVjot. Cic. Ego sic existimo, 
 oratores fuisse. Id. aliquem avarnm, 
 ft. e. to think him to be avaricious Yep. 
 Bene mereri existimabantur, A. e. it was 
 thought that., &c., or they were thought, 
 &.c. Cic. Existimari inhostium nume- 
 
 m.-IT Also, to judge of a person or 
 
 thing. Cic. de re. Id. bene de aliquo. 
 
 Terent.. rem.-If Also., to decide. Ctes. 
 
 and Liv. -IT Also, to consider, think 
 
 or reflect upon. Terent. and Sallust. 
 EXISTO. Fee Exsisto. 
 iXITlARrrJS (exitium), e, adj. bringing 
 1 destruction, destructive, fatal, deadly, ru¬ 
 inous, dXeSrpiof. Cic. Bellum suis em¬ 
 bus exitiabile. Sueton. Clades picne 
 exitiabilis. Ovid. Telum exitiabile 
 Tacit. Exitiabilis in suos. 
 eXITIaLIS (Id.), e, adj. same as Exitia- 
 1 bills. Cic. and Tirg. 
 
 EXITIaLITER (exitialis), adv. ruinously, 
 3 in a ruinous manner. Augustin, (where 
 others read cxitiabiliter). 
 
 EXmS (exeo), onis.f. a going out. PI. 3 
 eXITIoSe (exitiosus), adv. ruinously, fa- 
 3 tally. Augustin. 
 
 eXITIoSOS (exitium), a, um, adj. de¬ 
 structive, ruinous, fatal, deadly, 6\c$pioi. 
 Cic. conjuralio. Id. Reipuhlicie exitio- 
 smn fuisset. Tacit. Otho reipublicic 
 exitiosior ducebatur. Tcrtull. Helena 
 exitiosissima Priamo. 
 eXITIUM (exeo), ii, n. issue, end. Sal¬ 
 lust. Exitium vita; (where others read 
 exitum). Tal. Flacc. Date fallaci pu- 
 dibunda senectae exitia.- If Usual¬ 
 
 ly, destruction, ruin, destructive calamity, 
 extreme wo, overthrow , death, bXcSpo's. 
 Cic. Cogitare de exitio hujus urbis. 
 Id. Ego omnibus meis exitio fuero. 
 I.ucret. Dare aliquem exitio. Tacit. De- 
 dere ad exitium. Senec. Rapere in exi- 
 tium omina. Tirg. Ponere modurn 
 exitiis. Cic. Chios incendiis, et omni¬ 
 bus exitiis pavit. — Hence, ruin, h. e. 
 that which brings ruin, a destroyer. Odd. 
 Exitium Troja;, Achilles. Plin. For- 
 micie non minimum hortorum exitium, 
 
 destroyers, pest. -IT Exitium, for exi- 
 
 tiorum. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 eXITOS (Id.), us, m. a going out, depart¬ 
 ure, s^odoi. Cic. Rediturn, gloriosum, 
 non exitum calamitosum. Lucret. Exi¬ 
 tiis introitusque per spiracula niundi. 
 Id. Fit exitus ainni, flowing out, dis¬ 
 charge, disemboguement. Cats. Per ho 
 rum corpora sibi exitum pariebant. — 
 Also, an outgate, outlet, passage out, 
 place by which one may go out.. Yepos. 
 Ut in omnibus partibus fedificii exitus 
 liaberet. Liv. Septem exitus e domo 
 fecerat. Taler. Flacc. Exitus Istri, the 
 mouths. Colum. Obsessos natura- 
 les exitus adaperire, h. e. the intesti¬ 
 nal passages. Plin. Exitus cibi, A. e. 
 
 podex.-U Also, the issue, result of 
 
 any thing, event , fulfilment. Liv. spei. 
 Cic. Incertus exitus et anceps fortuna 
 belli. Id. promissorum, fulfilment.. Id- 
 Lex exitum facilem liabet, is easily ful¬ 
 filled or complied with. Id. Fuga exitum 
 non habebat, they could not fly. Tirg. 
 Docuit exitus ingens, event, result, ac¬ 
 complishment. Cic. Ad exitum perveni- 
 re, or venire. Id. Responsa nullos exi¬ 
 tus habuere, ft. e. nil accidit ex respon- 
 sis, came to nought, ended in nothin a. 
 I<1. Quern habebunt exitum ? what result 
 will those words produce ?—Hence, Exitu, 
 in very deed, by action. Cic. Rempubli- 
 cam exitu libera. Id. Ut qua; pollicere- 
 mur, exitu pr<estaremus. — Also, Exi¬ 
 tus, the development or catastrophe of a 
 play. Cic. Cum explicare argument! 
 exitum non potestis, confugitis ad 
 Deum. Id. Mimi exitus, non fabulie. 
 
 -i| Also, close, end, conclusion, temni- 
 
 natiov. Liv. anni. Cic. Hujus oratio- 
 nis difficilius est exitum quam princi- 
 pium invenire. Id. In exitu est meus 
 
V r 
 
 i£r 
 
 EXO 
 
 EXO 
 
 consulatus, is drawing to a close. Id. 
 Cltuestionem ailducere ad exitum, to 
 bring to a close , to end. Liv. Ut nullus 
 exitus imponeretur sermonibus, so that 
 their conferences could never come to any 
 result, or final issue. Cats, Exitus lmt 
 orationis, the sum, amount. Cic. Civita- 
 tes hos solent exitus habere. Id. Exi- 
 tus tristes. Varr. (Verborum), termina¬ 
 tion, ending . JTcpos. vit®, end of life, 
 death,. — Hence, Exitus, sc. vine, death. 
 
 JVcpos. and Plin . -IT Cic . Exitus ad 
 
 degressionein, li. e. an opportunity to di¬ 
 gress in speaking. 
 
 eXUECF.BRA, same as Elcccbra. Plant. 
 EXE5-X (ex & lex), egis, adj. bound by no 
 
 2 law, above the law, without law, lawless, 
 auopos. Cic. Non quod exlegem esse 
 Sullarn putarent. Ilorat. Potus, etexlex 
 
 EXM5VE8, for Emoveo. Plaut. 
 eXOBROTOS (ex & obruo), a, um, par- 
 3. ticip. cleared away, drawn out, brought 
 out. Apul. 
 
 fcXoBSECRC (ex & obsecro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 entreat earnestly , Xnrapsiv. Plant . 
 EX6CHADIUM (c{o X as), ii, n. ft. e. tu- 
 3 berculum in ano. Marcell. Empir. 
 eXoCCETOS, (tiioKotros), i, m. a fish, so 
 
 called because he weut on shore to 
 sleep. Plin. 
 
 SX6C0L8 (ex & oculus), as, avi, atum, a 
 3 1. to deprive of the eyes, blind, t%o(p$a\yi 
 Plaut. caput. — Hence, Exocula 
 tus, eyeless, sightless, blind. Apul. 
 
 EX8DIARIOS (exodium), ii, in. a per 
 3 former in an exodium or afterpiece. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 E-XODIUM (ttfiiov), ii, n. end, close. 
 
 2 Varr. -H Usually, a dramatical en¬ 
 
 tertainment introduced at the end of a reg 
 ular play ; especially after a tragedy, i 
 farce , afterpiece. Liv. — Also, a kind 
 of farcical interlude, especially in the At- 
 tellan®. Sueton. Attellanicum exodi¬ 
 um. -IT Also, a remarkable saying, a 
 
 wise saying, apophthegm. Hieronym. 
 eXBDORATOS (ex & odor), a, um, par- 
 ticip. freed.from {bad) odor. Tertull. 
 EX8D0S (£(o<5os), i, m. a going out; — 
 
 , hence, the second book of Moses, which 
 describes the departure of the Israelites, 
 Exodus. Tertull. 
 
 eX6LeSC 8 (ex & olesco), is, evi, etum, 
 n. 3. to get one’s full growth, grow out, 
 grow up. Apul. Gtu* in amaram cari- 
 
 em exolescunt - IT Also, to stop 
 
 growing, and, consequent^ 7 , to fade, fall 
 away. Coluvi. Q.u® negligentia exoles¬ 
 cunt. -IT Figur. to grow out of use, 
 
 grow out of date, be effaced, be forgotten , 
 be lost, perish. Plin. Exolevit fundendi 
 aeris ratio. Tacit. Ne vetustissima 
 
 1 tali® disciplina per desidiam exolesce 
 ret. Id. Nonduin is dolor exoleverat. 
 Sueton. Pffine jam exolescentibus litte- 
 ris. Liv. Cum patris favor baud dum 
 exolevisset. 
 
 eXSLkTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 from exolesco, that hath done growing, 
 grown up, adult. Plaut. ap. Prisciun. 
 Domi reliqui exoletam virginem. — 
 Hence, Exoleti, h. e. pueri mentoni 
 adult® ®tatis, et alien® libidini inservi- 
 entes. Cic. and Sueton. In the same 
 sense. Vellei. Exoletus histrio 
 11 Also, gone out of use, disused, out of 
 date, forgotten, obsolete. Liv. Exoletum 
 jam vetustate odium. Sueton. Exole- 
 tas et reconditas voces aucupari. Quin- 
 til. Exoletos auctores scrutari. 
 EXOLVO. See Exsolvo. 
 
 EXOMIS xdis, f. a kind of short 
 
 vest, not covering the shoulders, and with¬ 
 out sleeves. Fest. 
 
 f.XoMIUM, ii, n. same as Exomis. Qum- 
 til., as some read ; others, Exordium. 
 EXOMOLOGESIS (eiouo\6yr)ais), is, f. a 
 3 confession. Tertull. 
 
 EX5NERATI8 (exonero), onis, f. a dis- 
 3 charge. Pandect, mercedis. _ 
 EXONERS (ex & onero), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to free from a burden, disburden, 
 unload, diroifiopTigoi. Plant. Exonerare 
 navem. Plin. Proftuvio sanguinis 
 inorbidum corpus exonerat. Martial 
 ventrem, to case. Ovid. Exonerare 
 colos, h. e. to strip the distaffs by spin- 
 
 cdnir, spin them off. -IT Figur. to free, 
 
 deliver, ease, lighten, unburthen. Liv. 
 civitatem metu, to free. Id. Liberare 
 atque exonerare (idem meant, to dis¬ 
 
 charge my faith, acquit myself of my obli¬ 
 gation to be faithful, ease my conscience. 
 Curt, conscientiam suam. Id. Exone¬ 
 rare se, to disburthen one’s mind by re¬ 
 vealing a secret. Tacit. Eastos feeda- 
 
 tos exonerare, to purge, purify. - 
 
 IT Also, with an accus. of the burden, to 
 discharge, get out of the way, pour forth, 
 vent, carry off, remove. Sencc. Q.U® 
 tantum amicis committenda sunt, in 
 quaslibet anres exonerant, discharge, 
 blab, confide. Pelrou. dolovem convicio, 
 to vent. Senec. Curas Bacchus exonerat. 
 Plaut. earn ex hoc agro. Tacit, multi- 
 tudinem in proximas terras. -II Al¬ 
 
 so, of a river or lake, Exonerare se, to 
 discharge itself, empty. Plin. in Padum. 
 EX5PIN8, as, avi, atum, n. 1. same as 
 Opinor. Petron. 
 
 eXoPTABILIS (exopto), e, adj. desirable, 
 
 3 agreeable. Plaut. 
 
 eXoPTaTOS, a, um, particip. from ex 
 
 opto.-IT Adj. greatly wished or long 
 
 ed for. Cic. Exoptaturn nuncium af- 
 ferre. Id. Nihil exoptatius adventu 
 meo. Id. Exoptatissima gratulatio. 
 Plaut. O mi here exoptatissime, salve. 
 eXoPT 8 (ex & opto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to clrose, select, c^aipeopai. Plaut. II- 
 lum exoptavit ? habeat. Id. Exopta id, 
 
 quod vis evenire.-IT Also, to wish or 
 
 desire greatly, to long, be desirous that 
 something should happen, cnevxopai. Cic. 
 Ea maxi me exoptant. Id. Te exopto 
 quamprimum videre. Id. Ut sempitei- 
 n* laudi tibi sit iste tribunatus, exopto. 
 Id. Omnes te oderunl, tibi pestem ex¬ 
 optant, wish you accursed. Plaut. Si 
 intra ®des hujus penetravi pedem, om¬ 
 nium exopto ut liam miserorum miser- 
 rimus, I am content to become, may I be¬ 
 come. -If See, also, Exoptatus , a, um. 
 
 eXoRABILTS (exoro), e, adj. to be moved 
 by entreaty, exorable, placable, napaKAq- 
 t 6 s . Cic. Iracundi® si exorahiles, 
 summa est lenitas. Plorat. Non exora 
 bilis auro, not to be moved, not to be brib 
 ed. Sil. Nulli exorabilis. Sueton. Ex- 
 orabilis in aliquem, yielding. Cic. Ex- 
 periri aliquem in se minus exorabilem. 
 Senec. In suis quam in alienis exorabi- 
 lior injuriis, more easily appeased, more 
 
 placable. - IT Also, easily moving, 
 
 having power to persuade by entreaty. 
 Valer. Flacc. 
 
 eXORABuLA (Id.), orum, n. motives to 
 3 move, arguments to persuade, means, mo¬ 
 tives, arguments, enticements to move 
 one. Plant, and Apul. 
 eXoRATIS (Id.), onis, f. an entreating or 
 persuading by prayer. Aucl. declam. 
 F.X5RAT5R (Id.), dris, m. a successful sup 
 3 pliant; Esse exoratorem, to obtain one’s 
 request, to succeed in one’s entreaties. Te- 
 rent. Orator venio : sinite exorator snn. 
 eXORATOS, a, um, particip. from exoro. 
 EXORBEO. See Exsorbeo. 
 eXoIIBITATIS (exorbito), onis, f. a de¬ 
 li viationfrom the right path, transgression, 
 swerving. Tertull. 
 
 eXORBITAT 8R (Id.), oris, m. a deviator, 
 3 transgressor. Tertull. 
 fiXoRBITB (ex & orbita), as, avi, atum, 
 3 n. and a. 1. to go out of the way or road, 
 deviate from the regular track. Augus¬ 
 tin. Exorbitantes boves qui vehiculum 
 trahebant. Lactant. a pr®stitutis ltine- 
 ribus.— Figur. Tertull. a regula. devi¬ 
 ate, swerve. -IT Transitively. Sidon. 
 
 Aniinum a tramite gaudiorum terroi 
 exorbitat, turns aside, throws off. 
 
 EXO 
 
 Cic. ab ipsa re. Id. Jubent ita exordl 
 
 ri, ut, &c. Tacit, in hunc modum_ 
 
 IT Particip. Exorsus, a, um, is used, 
 also, passively, begun, commenced ; liter¬ 
 ally, begun to be woven. Plaut. — 
 Hence, Exorsa, n. plur. beginning, in. 
 Production, preamble; and, also, under¬ 
 takings, enterprises. Virg. 
 
 EXORDIUM (exordior), ii, n. the warp of 
 a web. Qidnttl. Non possum togam 
 
 prffitextam sperare, quum exordium 
 pullum videam.-IT In general, be¬ 
 
 ginning, commencement, rise. Cic. Aqua 
 totius vitffi ducat exordium. Lucrcl. 
 Cunctarum exordia rerum. Sueton. Ab 
 exordio Urbis, from the building of the 
 city. — In particular, the introduction of a 
 speech, exordium, proem, preamble, npoo'i- 
 
 giov. Cic. and Virg. -IT Also„ the 
 
 whole treatise, writing, or book. Colum. 
 
 EX6RIENS, tis, particip and adj. from 
 
 exorior.- ‘T Absol. Exoriens, sc. sol, 
 
 the rising sun, or the morning. Prupert. 
 — Also, the quarter of the sun’s rising, 
 the cast. Colum. 
 
 EXORIOR (ex & orior), eris or iris, ortus 
 sunijiri, dep. 3, and partly 4. to come forth, 
 become visible, appear, rise, arise, spring 
 up, avaipaivopai, dvartXAw. Cic. Post 
 solstitium Canicula exoritur, rises, h. e. 
 appears. Virg. Jubare (A. e. sole) ex- 
 orto, having risen. Tibull. Annus ex¬ 
 oriens, the commencing year, the begin¬ 
 ning of the year. Cic. Non ante ex- 
 stingui, quam exortum esset. Lucret. 
 Arbusta exorta e terra. Virg. Exori- 
 are aliquis nostris ex ossibns ultor. Te- 
 rent. Tu sola exorere, qu® pevturbes 
 hffic tua impudentia, start up. Cic. Re- 
 pentinus Sulla nobis exoritur, starts 
 up. Id. Subito exorta est nefaria Catcy 
 nis promulgatio. Liv. Omues exorti, 
 broke forth. — Hence, to be relieved or 
 comforted, recover, breathe again. Cic. 
 Nunc paulum exorior. -— IT Also, to 
 arise, spring up, be derived, originate, 
 present itself. Terent. A Myrrhina Iibc 
 sunt exorta omnia, all this has come from 
 Myrrhina, it is all owing to Myrrhina. 
 Cic. Honestum quod ex virtqtibus ex¬ 
 oritur, springs . Liv. De Pr®nestino- 
 
 rum defectione fama exorta est, arose. 
 Cic. Exoritur Antipatri ratio ex altera 
 parte, appears, presents itself. Cats. Nul- 
 lam exoriri moram posse, occur, come 
 
 about. - IT Also, Cic. Repente rex 
 
 exortus est Lydi®, rose up, became. 
 _IT Also, to be, when a cause is im¬ 
 plied (as, in English, you are the one.) 
 Terent. In sola exorere, qu* perturbes 
 h®c. (But see above.)-IT See, also, 
 
 EX0RMIST8N (e(opiuardr), i, n . a fish, 
 3 probably a species o} murene, (muricna). 
 
 Cassiod. . , 
 
 eXoRNATIB (exorno), onis, f . an adorn¬ 
 ing. decking, ornament, embellishment, 
 
 eXoRCISMOS (c^opxio-pds), l, m. exor- 
 3 cism. Tertull. 
 
 eXORCISTA (ttopKiiTTris), ®, m. an exor- 
 3 cist, exorciser. Jill. Finnic. _ 
 EX0RCIZ5 (£(.</ua'(co), as, avi, atum, n. 
 3 1. to exorcise, drive aioay evil spirits by 
 certain forms of adjuration. Pandect. 
 Si exorcizavit. 
 
 eXoRDIBR (ex & ordior), Ins, orsus sum, 
 dep. 4. properly, of weavers, to begin to 
 weave, lay the warp, warp. — Hence, al¬ 
 legorically. Cic. Pertexe, Antoni, quod 
 exorsus es. Plaut. Neque exordin 
 unde occipias, neque ad detexundam 
 
 te l anl . _IT In general, to commence, 
 
 begin. Plaut. facinus. Liv. Ab causa 
 tarn nefanda helium exorsi. Sueton. 
 classicum ingenti spirltu. JYepos. scri- 
 bere. Cic. dicere. — And absol. to 
 open a speech, commence speaking, begin. 
 1 308 
 
 tiones, figures, as embellishments of 
 speech. Auct. ad Hercnn. — il Also, 
 in speech, when the proof is heightened, o 
 set off by illustrations, &c. Auct. ad Her- 
 
 _-IT Also, Cic. Tria sunt genera,ju- 
 
 dicii, deliberationis, exornatioms, Ii. e. 
 demonstrativum. 
 
 eXoRN AT8R (Id.), oris, m. lie who adorns, 
 
 1 an embellisher. Cic. 
 
 eXORNAT uS, a,'um, particip. ‘r° m 
 
 2 no. -IT Adj. richly adorned , , decW, 
 
 set off. Auct. ad Hcrenn. Exornatissim 
 cithara. Auct. in Anthol. Exornatior. 
 
 EXoRN8 (ex & orno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to adorn, or adorn greatly, deck _ c > , 
 embellish, Kocpiio. Cic. plnlosoP ' 
 falsa gloria. Id. triclinium magnifice. 
 Id. Signa, qu* exornent mihi loculi. 
 Id. Illustrare atque exornare oration • 
 Plin. Ep. Exornare aliquem pi» tu f > 
 honor him with the pratorship, advance 
 him to the prmtorship. _ In paitictdar, to 
 deck with garments, deck out, « 
 dress, clothe. Curt, aliquem vestc .eg.® 
 Terent. Exornatus vana t ,, m 
 
 Nisi eum (Clodium)mulieresexornat 
 itadeprehendissent. — Henc , J 
 
 r r ..,E~rn«.u»^ 
 
 a dressing. - a Also, iu y . 
 
 things necessary, furnish, ali . 
 
 Sallust, vicimtatem armis. Just i n . 
 
 ql ,em veste, Greet 
 
 classem, fit out. -"I Also, 
 
EXO 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 kocuuv, Siayoapelv, to set in order, pre¬ 
 pare rightly, arrange, dispose, array. 
 Plant, nuptias. Sallust, aciem, dram 
 up. Id. convivium parum scite. — 
 Absol. Sallust. Tamen pro rei copia 
 satis providenter exornat, sc. iter, exer- 
 citum, or the like; in general terms, 
 
 makes suitable arrangements. -IT Also, 
 
 to employ, suborn, give one his cue. Jiuct. 
 ad Herenn. aliquem, qui ista prohibe- 
 ret. Plant, hominem, mulierem qui 
 arcesseret.-ir Also, to cultivate, ap¬ 
 
 ply to. Cic. philosophiam (unless it 
 
 signify, to praise, celebrate). -IT Also, 
 
 to deprive of ornament, strip. Tertull. 
 
 -ir See, also, Exornatus, a, um. 
 
 SXoKS (ex &. oro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to entreat earnestly, e^iKerevu). Cic. ty- 
 rannum, ut abite liceret. Virg. pacem 
 divum. Plant. Exorando, haud adver- 
 
 sando.-IT Also, Exorare aliquid, to 
 
 oain by entreaty, obtain by prayer. Plant. 
 rein abs te. Terent. Gnatam ut det, 
 oro, vixque idexoro. — Figur. Ovid. Fa¬ 
 cies exorat amoreni, wins. — With an¬ 
 other accus. of the person. Plant. 
 Unum exorare vos. Stat. unum diem 
 deos silentum.-Also, Exorare ali¬ 
 
 quem, to overcome or persuade by entrea¬ 
 ty, to prevail upon by entreaty. Cic. 
 Quern ego, ut pejeret, exorare facile 
 potero. Hirt. in Cic. Ep. Brutus et 
 Cassius utinam per te exorentur, ne, be 
 prevailed upon. Terent. Sine, te exoret. 
 Id. Qui mihi exorand us est. Plaut. 
 Sine, te exorarier, suffer yourself to be 
 
 prevailed upon. -If Also, to make to 
 
 relent, appease, mitigate, conciliate. Ovid. 
 Exorant carmina ssepe deos. Valer. 
 Flacc. undas. Plin. tristitiam (alicu- 
 
 jus). - If Also, Pandect, causas, to 
 
 plead causes, be an advocate. - IT Also, 
 
 Stat. A limine Phoebi exoratus abis, 
 
 heard, listened or hearkened to. -IT In 
 
 Justin. 9, 7. instead of A filii c;ede ami- 
 corum precibus exoratus (as if signify¬ 
 ing dissuaded, deterred), should be read 
 reco cates. 
 
 EXORS. See Exsors. 
 
 eXoRSOS, a, um, particip. from exordior. 
 
 EXoRSifS (exordior), us, m. a beginning, 
 
 ~ same as Exordium. Cic . oration is mem. 
 EXoRTiVOS (exorior), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining or belonging to the rising, for in¬ 
 stance, of the constellations ; or, relating 
 to one's birth. Plin. Negavere quenquam 
 nonaginta partium exortivam niensuram 
 transgredi, h. c. could have lived beyond 
 the number of years denoted by 3 signs of 
 
 the zodiac. - If Also, eastern, Plin. 
 
 pars. Id. Oceanus. — And absol. Ex- 
 ortiva, oruin, the eastern part, the cast. 
 Plin. 
 
 rv-nPo’ a ’ ui "> P artici P- from exorior. 
 EAoitiuS (exorior), us, m. a rising, com- 
 ~ mg forth, appearing, curnino- up. Jiuct. 
 ad Herenn. solis. Plin. Stella; faciunt 
 exortus matutiuos. Id. Ob vert i in ex 
 ortum ffiqumoetialem, h. c. to the place 
 oj the sun's rising at. the equinox. Id. 
 Exortus aquilonis. Id. Aqua subit alti- 
 - tudtnem exortus sui, its source. 
 eXOS (ex & os), ossis, adj. without bones, 
 
 _ boneless, arooreos. Lucrct. 
 eXoSCCLaTi 8 (exosculor), outs, f. a 
 
 1 kissing fondly, billing „f doves KaTalj)i _ 
 
 . byaif. Plm. ’ r 
 
 9 ^nm C a L6i l oscu 'or), aris, atus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 1 . to kiss fondly, kiss, Knradn- 
 Mto. Ssucton. Quosque militum obviosex- 
 osculans. Id. manus jacentis. — Figur. 
 
 l ‘ wClent . lam rerum ) verborumqne 
 ejus etegantiam exosculatus, h. e. ap- 
 
 proving adoniring. - ir Passively, 
 
 syaccVo”? Exosculatus. 
 
 3 "htiiirlL e i fdj. without bones, 
 
 pTxilu . 1?“': - - lr Hence, pliant, 
 
 SX.ISSR ? . lf wlthout '! ones - ■Apu-I- 
 •> - '] \ (exos, or exossis), as, avi, atum, 
 
 ' TrZ7\rL b ™ es ’ t0 bone ’ 
 
 3 a 
 
 g'w. Terent. Uhi ego venero, (congnisf 
 
 — Hen b ' tU .’ h ‘ S ! >0neS ShM bc taken lnU - 
 were ™ a Ce pllant ’ ur flexile (as it 
 
 curve b> r k,r .‘ g ° ,n tlle bones), to bend, 
 
 _P D UCrr '^ Exossato omni pectere. 
 
 e,l nf Pcrs. Exossatus ager, h. e. clear- 
 EXfilCna WOr weU cultivated. 
 
 EXOSTRX rt®’ Same as Exossi s- Jlpul. 
 
 wooden hr;p e i a>aT if , - a }\ *’ a Movable 
 id ere, which besiegers threw from 
 
 wall of tt£ besiegZc%. 
 
 Veget. -IT Also, a wooden machine in 
 
 the theatre, which was turned upon rollers, 
 and showed to the spectators the back part of 
 the stage, as the interior of a house. Cic. 
 RXoSOS (ex & os us from odi), a, um, par- 
 3 ticip. hating. Virg. Exosus ad unum 
 Trojanos. Id. Juvenem exosum bel¬ 
 li 1 - -If Passively, hated, hateful, odi¬ 
 
 ous. Gell. _\'on omnes otnnimodis diis 
 _ exosos esse. 
 
 eXoTERICOS (e^iorepiKog), a, um, adj. 
 3 external, exoteric, dell, (who uses how¬ 
 ever the Greek) genus librorum, h. e. 
 which set forth the more common and uni¬ 
 versally comprehensible philosophy, exo¬ 
 teric ; opposed to acroaticus. Varr. 
 eXoTICOS (rj&m/cof), a, um, ad), from a 
 3 strange country, foreign, exotic. Plaut. 
 unguenta. Id. Gracia, li. c. Magna 
 
 Gracia, apart of Italy -Hence, Plaut. 
 
 Exoticum (absol.), sc. vestimentum. 
 eXPaLLeSCS (ex &pallesco), is, lui, n. 
 
 2 3. to grow or turn pale, diroixpicuo. Plin. 
 Ep. Expalluit notabiliter, quamvis pal- 
 leal semper. Plaut. Viden’ ut expal¬ 
 luit ? — With accus. to turn pale at, to be 
 frightened at, dread. llorat. Pindarici 
 fontis haustus. 
 
 £ XPaLL):aTOS (ex & pallium), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. deprived of his cloak (pallium)! 
 Plaut. 
 
 eXPaLLIDOS (ex& pallidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 exceedingly pale or wan, pale. Sueton. 
 
 _ Statura fuit eminenti, expallido colors. 
 eXPaLPS (ex & palpo), as, a. 1. to stroke, 
 
 3 fawn upon, caress, fondle. Plaut. - 
 
 IT Also, to obtain by fawning or fatten/, 
 to coax from one. Pompon, ap. Non. ali¬ 
 quid ab illo. — So, deponently, Plant. 
 fragm. Servus argentum a patre expal- 
 __ pabitur. 
 
 eXPaLPONIDeS (expalpo) NuMMo- 
 3 RUM, h. c. qui nummos expalpat, one 
 who gets money from others by flattery; a 
 word coined by Plaut. 
 eXPANDITCIR (expando), 5ris, ni. that 
 spreads himself out. Plin. Paneg. Vagus 
 ille et expanditor amnis, h. e. ’which ex¬ 
 tends itself beyond its banks, overflows: 
 Ed. Gesn. has Vagus ille, cum expandi- 
 tur. 
 
 EXPANDS (ex & pando), is, andi, ansum 
 
 2 and assum, a. 3. to spread apart, spread 
 out., spread, expand, extend. Colum. 
 ficus in sole. Plin. alas. Id. Expansie 
 
 vestes.-IT Also, to throw open, open. 
 
 Tacit. Expassas delubri fores. - 
 
 IT Also, to lay open, unfold, set forth, ex- 
 
 _ plain. Lucret. rerum naturam. 
 eXPaNGS (ex & pango), is, a. 3. to fix. 
 Plin. sidera ad normam. Ilarduin. ex 
 MSS. legit expun gore. 
 
 EXPANSES (expando), onis, f, expansion, 
 
 3 dilation , extension. Cccl. Ayr el. 
 EXPaNSOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 _ pando. 
 
 eXPXP iLLATiJS (ex & papilla), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. bared to the breast, hared so us 
 to show the breast. Plaut. Expapilla- 
 _ to brachio. Al. leg. aider. 
 eXPaRTOS (ex & pario), a, um, parti¬ 
 cip. having borne young; or, as others 
 explain it, done bearing, past bearing-. 
 Varr. pecudes. 
 
 eXPaSSOS, a, um, particip. from evpan- 
 do. 
 
 EXPATIOR. See Exspatior. 
 eXPXTRICIiOS (ex & patricius), ii, m. 
 
 3 one who has laid aside the patrician digni- 
 _ ty , an ex-patrician. Cod. Just. 
 eXPATRS (ex & patro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to do, execute , accomplish. Catull. An 
 hate iiberalitas parum expatriavit? an 
 parum helluatus est? (which Scaliger 
 renders to spend upon harlots). 
 eXPAVEFACIeN'S (ex & pavefacio), tis, 
 particip. terrifying, making afraid, fright¬ 
 ening. Scnec. Animalia expavefacien- 
 tia hominem. Al. leg. exterrentia, al. 
 expaventia. 
 
 eXI’AVEFaCTOS (id.), a, um, particip. 
 terrified, scared, frightened, alarmed. 
 Hygw. 
 
 eXPXVE 5_ (ex & paveo), es, pavi, and 
 3 eXPXVeSCS (ex & pavesco), is, pavi, 
 n. and a. 2. and 3. to be or become greatly 
 afraid, to be struck with affright, to fear 
 greatly, be scared at, eKuXfiTropai, -cpi- 
 (poPco/tai. Stat. Cum audaciam etili 
 nostri frequenter expaveas. Liv. Cum 
 ad id expavisset. Sueton. Tonitrua 
 
 309 
 
 prater modum expavescebat. llorat 
 _ Nec muliebriter evpavit ensem. 
 EXPXVrDOS (ex & pavidus), a, um, adj 
 
 3 Wlth affright, terrified, amazed 
 
 licit. 
 
 EXPAUSATtfS (ex & pausatus), a, um, 
 ■> quite refreshed, recovered from fatiiruc. 
 
 Veget. ° 
 
 EXPECTO, EXPECTATIO, &c. See 
 _ Ezspccto, &c. 
 
 eXPeCTS (ex & pecto). Quintil. Si pecto, 
 - t et peta s, expecto scriberemus. 
 eXPeCTORS (ex & pectus), as, a. 1. to 
 o throw out or discharge from the breast, 
 arroarySI^oi; hence, to throw off from 
 the nund, drive from the mind. Cic. ex 
 Enn. Turn pavor mihi sapieniiain oin- 
 _ nem exanimato expectorat. 
 eXPACuLIaTOS (ex & peculium), a, um 
 3 particip. h. e. privatus peculio). Plaut 
 servi. 
 
 eXPEDIS (ex & pes), is, ivi and ii, 
 itum, a. and sometimes n. 4. properly, 
 to loose one, whose feet had become entan¬ 
 gled in something, a bird, for instance, 
 from the snare ; hence, both properly 
 and figuratively, to disentangle, disen¬ 
 gage, unloose, extricate, clear, liberate, 
 free, release, rid, ri7roXiico. Cic. se ex 
 lnqueo. Herat., caput laqueis mortis. 
 Cic. nod urn. Id. se ab omni occupa- 
 tione. Terent. se ex turba. Id. se cri- 
 mine. Id. se cura. Cels. Diu tractn- 
 tos (tegrotos) non expedierunt, did not 
 restore. Id. gravein tardumque spiri- 
 tum, to cure, relieve. Plin. menstruas 
 purgationes, promote, facilitate. Ovid. 
 Expedit errantem nernori, h. e. puts in¬ 
 to the road. Colum. agrum, to clear. 
 Liv. iter fug® per rapes, h. e. to be able 
 to find or make a way of escape. — Hence, 
 Virg. Elammam inter et hostes expe- 
 dior, make my way safely, pass unimpeded. 
 — Hence, to free from obstacles, disen¬ 
 tangle, bring about, despatch, bring to a 
 happy conclusion, place on a good footing, 
 settle, expedite, accomplish, procure. Ca:s. 
 Aggere et cratibus aditus expediunt, 
 open passages. Cic. Ratio expediend® 
 salutis, of securing one's safety, saving 
 one’s life. Id. Explicare et expedire 
 negotia. Cass. Non prius agendum 
 coristituit, quam rem frumentariam ex- 
 pedisset, had removed the obstacles in the 
 zcay of a supply of provisions, had provid¬ 
 ed for or facilitated his supplies. Cic. ex- 
 itum orationis, bring out, make out. Id. 
 Expedire et conficere res. Tacit, ali- 
 menta arcu, procure food, sustain him¬ 
 self. Id. sua consilia, put in execution. 
 Plaut. fallaciam.— In a similar sense. 
 Cic. nomina, to discharge debts. — And 
 also, to provide,get, procure. Liv. vica- 
 rium. 7'acit. alimenta. Sueton. pecuni- 
 
 arn, to raise. Varr. cibaria pastoribus._ 
 
 Also, to say out, speak out, speak, tell, un¬ 
 fold, develop, set forth, relate, show, de¬ 
 clare in few words. Terent. Hoc mihi 
 expedi: istam unde babes vestem ? 
 Virg. omnem prima oh origine famam. 
 So without case. Tacit. Ea de ctede 
 quam verissime expediain. — Also, to 
 bring out, fetch out, take out, bring for¬ 
 wardfiring. Cic. Virgas expediri jubet, 
 to be brought. Virg. Cererent canistris. 
 Ovid, merces, set out, display. Cces. 
 Arma expediri jubet. Liv. ferrum, to 
 draw, unsheath. — Also, to get in readi¬ 
 ness, make ready, prepare. Liv. se ad 
 pugnam. So, Plant. Cingitur: certe 
 expedit se. Ca>s. Sese expediunt, 
 proeliumque committunt. Hirt. clas- 
 sem. Liv. remigem militemque. Virg. 
 manus, h. e. hold themselves ready fur 
 battle. — Also, intransitively, Expedire, 
 to go on an expedition, to lake the field. 
 Tacit. — Also, to make use of, put into 
 practice. Liv. Tribuni jus au.xilii sui 
 expediunt.-II llorat. jacuium, dis¬ 
 cum, to let loose, hurl, throw. -If Also 
 
 Expedire, intransitively, to be expedient, 
 useful, profitable, advantageous. Cic. 
 Nihil minusCa-sari expedit ad diutur- 
 nitatem dominationis. JVepos. Non 
 idem ipsis expedire et multitudini. Cic. 
 Omnibus bonis expedit salvam esse 
 rempublicam. Terent. Expedit bonaa 
 esse vobis. Cic. Si ita expedit. Justin. 
 Expedire omnibus dicunt, ut, &c. Jus¬ 
 tinian. Instil. Expedit reipublic®, ne, 
 &c. Plant. Arnoris artes eloquar, 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 querns dmodum expediant.-IT Expe- 
 
 dibo,/«r expediam. Plant. -If See, 
 
 also, Expeditus, a, urn. 
 
 EXPEDITE (expeditus), adv. eas'dy, with¬ 
 out difficulty; without impediment, readily, 
 clearly, distinctly, quickly, without delay, 
 paSioxf, Ttpoxttpors. Cic. lies celeriter 
 expediteque percipere. Id. Ex quo te 
 facilliine et expeditissime conferas. Id. 
 Non implicite et abscondite, sed paten- 
 tius et expeditius. Id. Expediting na 
 vigare. Colum. Putatio expeditius fit. 
 Sueton. Expedite loqui, easily, without 
 restraint. Plaut. Expedite fabulatus 
 est, he hath stated the matter distinctly. 
 
 EXPEDITIS (expedio), onis, f. a clear and 
 well-grounded exposition or development. 
 A net. ad Herenn. — Also, a relating, 
 bringing forward. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 (though tins may be referred to the next 
 
 signification).-If Also, performance, 
 
 execution, accomplishment. Vitruv. Ex- 
 peditionum rusticarum ajdificia, h. e. 
 
 agricultural buildings. - If Also, a 
 
 military expedition, enterprise, campaign ; 
 especially from the camp against the 
 enemy. Cars. Milites in expeditionem 
 misit. Hirt. Expeditionibus nocturnis 
 castella adoriuntur, excursions. Curt. 
 II®c expeditio Asiam domuit. Plin. 
 Expeditiones Alexandri. — Figur. ot 
 l)(3GS. Pllllm 
 
 EXPEDITION aLIS (expeditio), e, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to a military expedition , &.C. 
 Ammian . 
 
 EXPEDITOS, a, uni, particip. from expe¬ 
 dio. -IT Adj. free, unimpeded, unshac¬ 
 
 kled, unencumbered. Cic. Ut expeditus 
 
 in Galliam proficisci posset.-If Also, 
 
 free from impediments or obstacles, unen¬ 
 cumbered, unimpeded, easy , ready. Cic. 
 oratio, easy, fluent. Id. dicendi celeri- 
 tas. Id. Via expeditior ad honores. 
 Cies. locus, h. e. a place where one can 
 pass through easily and without hinderancc. 
 Cic. Reditum patere cuiqne expeditissi- 
 mum. Id. Pecunia expeditissima quae 
 erat, tibi decreta est. Id. Ad e.xplican- 
 dum expeditissima, very easy. — So, in 
 money matters, sure, safe, sound. Cic. 
 Expedition nomen, a sure or safe debt. 
 Id. Fidein expeditam relinquere, a 
 sound credit, which was obtained by 
 punctually discharging one’s debts. 
 
 -IT Also, ready, prepared, at hand. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Sit (coepa) expedita, sit par- 
 ca (which may also be rendered, easily 
 prepared). Cic. Expedito nobis homine 
 opus est. Id. ad ciedem. — Hence, In 
 expedito, at hand, in readiness. Senec. 
 In expedito esse. Quintil. In expedito 
 
 posita. Lio. In expedito habere. - 
 
 If Also, not so burdened as to hinder free 
 motion , not burdened or at least not heavily 
 burdened, without Imggage, without heavy 
 armor, as is the case with soldiers, who 
 are to undertake some rapid expedition, 
 light-armed, light, quick, always ready fur 
 action. Cats. Legiones, quas expeditus 
 esse jusserat. Cic. Pompeins expedi¬ 
 tus pnecesserat legiones. Id. Obviam 
 fit ei Clodius expeditus in equo. Cats. 
 SilviE latitude novem dierum iter expe¬ 
 dito patet, h.e. to a traveller unencum¬ 
 bered bit burdens, light, active. — And 
 absol. lio. Cum mille expeditis. Id. 
 Cum expeditis inilitum. 
 
 EXPELL5 (ex & pello), is, puli, pulsum, 
 a. 3. to drive out, drive away, thrust out 
 or away, banish, eject, expel, chase, 
 
 Aw. Cic. Me domo mea expulistis. Id. 
 me civitate. Cats. humiliores posses 
 sionibus. Id. hostes finibus. Id. Ro¬ 
 manos ex provincia. Id. aiiquem reg¬ 
 no, to repulse, repel. Cic. aiiquem ex 
 republica. Id. Expelli et ejici e priedio. 
 Id. cives a patria. Lie. naves ab litore 
 in altum, to push off. Cic. aiiquem vita, 
 put out of existence, kill. So, Lucret. 
 Expelli levo, to die. Plaut. Se pericu- 
 lo, to free, deliver, snatch away. Ovid. 
 sagittain arcu, to shoot, send. Tacit. 
 Prout expulsa sint (margarita), sc. ex 
 ntari, have been thrown ashore,, cast upon 
 land. — Also, to drive, &c. any whither. 
 Cvid. Se pondus in auras expnlit, 
 thrust itself forth, came forth into the light 
 vf the world. Plin. fucos in opera, 
 drive to work. Curt. Navigia expulsa 
 
 in riparn. - IT Figur. to drive away, 
 
 banish, expel, throw off, si take off, pul to 
 
 flight. Cats, omnem dubitationem. 
 Catull. lmtitiam ex pectore. Plaut. de- 
 sidiam corde. Ovid. spem. Id. som- 
 nos. Ilorai. morbum hellebore. Ta¬ 
 cit. vitaar, to put a hasty cud to one's own 
 life. Ovid, animam (alicujus) per vul- 
 nera. Plin. Ep. sententiam, h. e. reji- 
 
 cere.- If Expulsus, a banished man, 
 
 an exile. Cic. 
 
 EXPENDS (ex & pendo), is, di, sum, a. 
 3. to weigh, weigh out, estimate by weight, 
 uraSpaopai. Plaut. aiiquem. Id. Au- 
 rum auro expendetur. Id. Hunc homi- 
 nem decet auro expendi. Cels, baccam 
 
 aut nucem.- If Also, to count out, 
 
 disburse, lay out, expend, pay; because 
 in very ancient times gold and silver 
 were paid by weight. Herat. Cautos 
 nominibus certis expendere nummos, 
 to put out to usury. Cic. auri pondo 
 centum. Pandect, usuras gravissimas, 
 to pay. — Hence, Ferre alicuiexpensum, 
 or pecuniam expensam, to enter a sum in 
 one's account-book as paid, lent, or given to 
 any one ; to enter or set down as paid, &.C., 
 and simply to pay, lend, give. Cic. Ne 
 tu expensum niuneribus ferres, might 
 nut enter in your accounts among the sums 
 laid out for presents. Id. si mihi ex- 
 pensa ista sestert. centum tulisses, had 
 paid, given, lent. Liv. duibus sine fe- 
 nore expensas pecunias tulisset, had ad¬ 
 vanced, lent moneys without interest. N e- 
 pos. Non atnplius quam terna millia 
 ieris expensum sumptui ferre, not to 
 spendmore, &c. — Also, generally, Ferre 
 alicui expensum, to give. Cal. in Cic. 
 Ep. Expensam tulit legionem Ciesari 
 Pompeins. — Hence, Pandect. Ipsam 
 facilitati su® expensum ferre debere, 
 qme minus idoneos fidejussores accepe- 
 rit, ought to ascribe it. So, Id. Negli- 
 gentia 3 °expensum ferre. — Also, Ex- 
 penso ferre. Pandect. Res plurium 
 generum supellectilis nomine expenso 
 ferre, to reckon among the household fur¬ 
 niture. — Also, Expensa, x, f. (sc. pe¬ 
 cunia) a disbursement, expense. Claudi- 
 an and Pandect. And also Expensum, 
 i, n. Cic. Tabula; (or codex) accepti et 
 expensi, or, Id, Codex acceptum (h. e. 
 acceptorum) et expensum (h. e. expen- 
 soruin), h. e. hook of receipts and ex¬ 
 penses. (See Accipio.) -If Figur. Ex¬ 
 
 pendere, in its first sense, to estimate, 
 rate, value. Plaut. Aurum, Hector 
 qui (h. e. quo) expensus fuit. —- Fur¬ 
 ther, to weigh, examine, value, rate, pon¬ 
 der, consider. Cic. Expendunt atque 
 mstimant voluptates. Id. argumenta. 
 Id. testein diligenter. Ovid, aliquid 
 animo. Id. causam meritis.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. in the second sense, to pay. Ace. 
 ap. Cic. pcenas .lovi, to render to Jupiter 
 Ike punishment he had a right to exact. 
 Virg. scelerum pcenas, to suffer thepun- 
 ishment due to one’s crimes. Id. scelus, 
 h. e. pcenas sceleris. Sil. pretium dig- 
 num alicui, to pay, render. 
 kXPeNSX, te, f. See Ezpendo. 3 
 EXPENSE (expensus), adv. largely, very 
 3 much. Theod. Prise. 
 
 EXPENSILaTIS, or, separately, kXPeN- 
 Sr LaTIS (expensum & fero), onis, f. 
 an entering of money in one's account- 
 book as pafd, &c. to any one. Gell. 
 EXPENSI3 (expendo), onis, f. disburse- 
 3 meal, expense. Symmach. 
 
 EXPENS3 (frequentat. from expendo), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to be. in the habit of pay¬ 
 ing out; to pay out, count out. Plant. 
 
 ° IT Also, to distribute among. Ma¬ 
 cro!). dies intercalates alternis annis. 
 EXPENSUM, i, n. See Expendo. 
 EXPENSOS. a, urn, particip. from expendo. 
 EXPERGKFaCi'S (expergo & facio), is, 
 | gei, actum, a. 3. to awaken, rouse from 
 sleep, dvcycipox. Sueton. Expergefactus 
 e soinno votibus. Id. Repente exper- 
 gefactus. — Figur. to awake, arouse. 
 Cic. te. — Also, to stir up, raise. Auet. 
 ad Herenn. Italian! terrore subito. Lu¬ 
 cret. mele per chordas, to excite, b. e. to 
 play upon stringed instruments. Plaut. 
 magnum flagititim, to commit, perpetrate. 
 EXPERGEFaCTIS (expergefacio), onis, f. 
 3 arnusincr, awaiting. Augustin, asomno. 
 EXPERGIFIC8 (expergificus, or expergo 
 3 & facio), as, a. 1. to awaken, arouse. 
 Gell. ingenium. 
 
 EXPERGIFXCOS (expergo & facio), a, 
 
 310 
 
 urn, adj. that awakeneth, awakenmg 
 rousing. Apul. 3 s 
 
 EXPERGISC3 (expergo), is, n.3 .towaki 
 3 up ; same as Expergiscor. Pompon, an 
 Non. F ' 
 
 EXPERGISCOR (Id.), eris, experrectus 
 sum, dep. 3. to awake, wake up, pa¬ 
 pal. Cic. — Figur. to wake up, rouse 
 up, bestir one’s self. Cic. and Terent. 
 •—— If See, also, Experrectus, a, um. 
 kXPeRGITe (expergitus), adv. watcli- 
 3 fully, heedfully. Apul. Expergite aus¬ 
 cultate. Id. Expergite munus obire. 
 eXPkRGITOS, a, um, particip. from ex¬ 
 pergo. 
 
 EXPeRGS (ex & pergo), is, pergi (more 
 3 probably than perrexi, for the perfect 
 seems not to occur), pergltum, a. 3. to 
 awaken, rouse from sleep, aveyeipox. Acc. 
 ap. Non. — Also, generally, to awaken , 
 rouse, stir up, excite. Lucret. Nee quis- 
 quam expergitus (sc. ex morte) exstat. 
 Gell. animos juvenum. 
 
 EXPiTRIENS, tis, particip. from experior. 
 
 Plin. - IT Adj. active, enterprLsinrr, 
 
 strenuous, industrious. Cic. Promptissi- 
 mus homo, et experiens. Id. Vir for- 
 tis et experiens. Liv. Vir acer et e.v- 
 periens. Cic. Experientissimus arator. 
 -- IT Also, having experience, expe¬ 
 rienced. Ovid. Comes experientis Ulys- 
 sis. Id. Genus experiens laborum, ex¬ 
 perienced in, inured tu ; or, capable of un¬ 
 dergoing — Here may be referred the 
 passage quoted above from Cic. Expe¬ 
 rientissimus arator. 
 
 EXPERIENTIA (experiens), a;, f. a trying, 
 trial, proof, nupaapds. Plane, ad Cic. 
 Q.uce ad iianc experientiam excitavit. 
 Cic. Equitem R. experientia patrimonii 
 amplificandi labentem excepit, h. e. 
 by his attempt to increase his patrimony. 
 Ovid, fltec illi placet experientia veri, 
 h. e. this way of ascertaining the truth. 
 Vcllei. Crnsar belli experientia durabat 
 exercitum, exercise, practice. Id. Lau- 
 dandum experientia consilium, on ac¬ 
 count of its issue or success. -TT Also, 
 
 as the result of many trials, experience, 
 practical knowledge, experimental knowl¬ 
 edge, ipneipia. Tacit. Vir longa expe¬ 
 rientia. Virg. Apibus quanta expe¬ 
 rientia parcis. Manil. Artem experien- 
 tia fecit. Cels. Ad curandi rationem 
 nihil plus confert, quam experientia. 
 With genii. Colum. Varia experientia 
 rerum, experience in, practice. 
 EXPERIMENTS (experimentum), as, avi, 
 atom, a. 1. to make a trial or experiment 
 of, test by experiment, try, prove. Veget. 
 Remedium experimentaverunt (A!, leg. 
 experimenta dederunt). Theod. Prise. 
 Experimentatum remedium. 
 EXPERIMENTUM (experior), i, n. an er- 
 1 perimeut, trial, proof, experimental proof, 
 proof drawn from experience , rrelpa, <5oxi- 
 pavia. Cic. Hoe maximum est experi- 
 ■ mentum, cum constet, &c. experimental 
 proof. Sallust. Metello experiments 
 cognitum erat, genus Nuniidarum infi- 
 dum esse. Tacit. Ut plels expernnen- 
 tum davet, an, amotis custodibus, mo- 
 destiam retineret, h. e. an actual, sensi¬ 
 ble proof. Vellci. Virtutum experimen¬ 
 ta edere, living instances , proofs. Quin- 
 til. Quae experimento meo accepi. M- 
 Facillime ad eonsentiendum homines 
 ducuntur experimentis. Plin. Ill ple- 
 rumque fallaeissimum exper.mento (le- 
 prehenditur, by actual trial, exqjcriinent. 
 —— IT Also, experience. Cels. 
 EXPERIOR (ex & an obsolete verb prriot, 
 from which peritus),lris,expertus sum, 
 dep. 4. to try, prove, put to the test, mate 
 trial of, test one's capacity, experience, 
 find, ueipaopat. Terent.. omnia, prius- 
 quam pereo. Brut, ad Cic. Expenarel 
 tentabo omnia. Sallust, extrema om¬ 
 nia. Nepos. Ut inlerire, quam non 
 Romanos experiri mallet, pul to 
 or make trial of, h. e. engage Willi, Jigei 
 them. Ovid. Magna fides avium est: 
 experiarnur aves. Plin. cornua ail ar- 
 bores, try, test, prove. Sueton. gram- 
 •liaticos, to try or test their knoudeae ■ 
 Id. Nec nisi ante expertos aggreih, *■ f - 
 those whose skill he had before tried. 
 Also, Virg. Interims, quid posset liter- 
 nue, vicissim experiarnur, try, 
 trial. Liv. Experiri libet, quantum 
 audeatis. Id. Pleraque nova ramiuen 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 ta experiendo evanescunt, by being- put 
 in practice, on trial. Cic. Quod magis 
 experiendo quam discendo cognovi, 
 more by experience, trial. Id. In me ipso 
 experior, ut exalbescam, I find that I 
 grow pale myself. Ovid. Experiri deos 
 fniquos, to fmd, experience. Sueton. vale- 
 tudines anniversarias, to experience. Id. 
 adversum casum. — Also, followed by 
 an infin. Terent. reddere beneficium. 
 — And by an, and the like. Plin. Ep. 
 an viveret, try, find out. Cart, utrum, 
 
 & c ,_And by quo, whither. Plaut. — 
 
 Also, passively. Qcll. Expertum est in 
 senioribus plerisque, it is found by expe¬ 
 rience to be the case. — Also, with an ace. 
 to make trial of exercise, make use of 
 Sallust. Libertatem, qua: mihi tradita 
 est, experiar. Liv. Ne utique experiri 
 veliet imperium, cujus vis omnis in 
 consensu obedientium esset, to exercise; 
 
 or, to hazard by exercise. -U As a law 
 
 term. Cic. Experiri jus, to try, test, 
 prove, settle one’s right by law, go to law 
 — So, absol. Cic. Experiri non potui, 
 I coutil not contest, go to law. Pandect. 
 De ea re experiundi potestas. — Also, 
 j Ycpos. Experiri legibus, or, Cic. judi 
 eio, or summo jure, to proceed by law, 
 ennarre in a lawsuit, bring an action. Id. 
 cum aliquo, go to law with, proceed 
 against. So, with the genit. Pandect. 
 injuriarum experiri, h. e. on account of. 
 -IT Also, generally, Plaut. cum ali¬ 
 quo, to contend, dispute, quarrel. - 
 
 If See, also, Experiens, and Expertus, 
 a, urn. 
 
 EXPIRJuRS (ex & perjuro), as, n. 1. 
 same as Valdejuro, to swear vehemently. 
 Afram. ap. Non. 
 
 EXPERRiiCTOS, a, um, particip. front 
 
 2 expergiscor. - IT Adj. awakened, 
 
 roused, vigilant, heedful. Cic. nobilitas. 
 Colum. Ut sint apes experrectiores. 
 EXPeRS (ex & pars), tis, adj. having no 
 part in, not sharing in, not concerned in, 
 ayoipos. Cic. omnium periculorum 
 Id. tanti consilii. Terent. partis (pleo 
 nastically). — So, with the abl. Plaut. 
 eo more. Id. domo. —— IT Also, hav¬ 
 ing nothing of, destitute, devoid, free from; 
 it may often be rendered without. Cic. 
 Nulla pars expers turpitudinis. Id. 
 eruditionis, void, destitute of. Horat. 
 Vis expers consilii. Id. Pueriet puelki: 
 jam virum expertes, h. e. who have lost 
 your father and mother. Nepos. Gr® 
 carum litterarum, ignorant of, unac¬ 
 quainted with. Plaut. imperii matris, 
 not subject, neglectful of Scnec. sui, be¬ 
 side himself Horat. Chium (vinum) 
 rnaris expers, h. e. (as some explain it) 
 not mixed with saltwater; (according to 
 others) not having crossed the sea, home¬ 
 made. Pers. Expers maris (the genit. 
 of mas), A. e. effeminate. Horat. Exper- 
 tia frugis, unprofitable, uninstruetive. — 
 So, with the abl. Plaut. metu. Lucret. 
 sornno. Sallust, faina atque fortunis, 
 
 _ without character or fortune. 
 
 EXPIRTI5 (experior), onis, f. a proof, 
 
 2 trial, test. Vitruv. 
 
 EXPkRTOR (Id.), oris, m. who tries or has 
 tried. Sil. Turbarum expertor. (But 
 
 -VD-D eading is ver V doubtful.) 
 kXPeRTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 I adj. in an active sense, having tried, hav¬ 
 ing made proof of, having experienced, 
 liavrng experience of, experienced. Cic. 
 Umma, qua: dico de Plancio, dico ex¬ 
 pertus in nobis. Id. Dicant non tarn 
 aoctus, quam expertus. Virg. Exper- 
 os juvenes belli, experienced, expert. 
 
 In a passive sense, tried, proved, 
 experienced, tested , tried and not found 
 wanting. Liv. Ut per omnia expertus, 
 postretno tutor etiam liberis regis testa- 
 mento mstitueretur. Id. Libertatis dul- 
 ceame nondurn experta, having not yet 
 tasted the sweets of liberty. Id. Vir ex¬ 
 pert® virtutis. Cic. Virtus experta at¬ 
 test P e . rs .P ecta - Sueton. Confidens os- 
 ,7 expertissimo. 
 
 3 is , 'f S6 > or g ^l^TtSS3 (expeto), 
 
 ' ' an ol(1 form for Expeto, which 
 
 FlauL tuRm puleritudinem. Id. 
 
 lllm al) aliquo. Id. preces a pa 
 trona mea, A. e . - — 
 cart. 
 
 *XPgTIBILrS 
 agreeable. 
 
 operam prmbuerat; but Ed. Em. has 
 
 exspectabilem. 
 
 EXPETISSO. See Expetesso. 3 
 eXPETITOR (expeto), oris, m. that re- 
 13 quests, seelcs or longs for. Symmach. 
 eXPeTITOS (Id.), a, um, particip. and 
 adj. longed for, wished for, sought after, 
 in great request. Sencc. and Plin. (See 
 Expeto.) 
 
 kXPeTS (ex & peto), is, Ivi, Itum, a. and 
 n. 3. in general, to scckt.n obtain; hence, 
 to desire earnestly, demand, request, make 
 entreaty for, pray for; and, as a conse¬ 
 quence, to exact. Cic. auxilium ab ali¬ 
 quo. Id. aliquid summa cupiditate. 
 Liv. jus ab invitis, to demand, require, 
 exact justice. Cic. poenas a populo Rom., 
 A. c. to inflict punishment upon, punish. 
 Liv. poenas in oinne nomen Albanuin, 
 to inflict,. Id. suppliciuin. — Also, to 
 desire, long for, covet, wish for. Cic. 
 mortem cupide. Id. divitias. Plaut. 
 videre te. Terent. scire aliquid. — 
 Also, to seek for, seek, try to gain, at¬ 
 tempt. Cic. medium locum terr®, A. e. 
 versus medium niti. Id. vitam alicu- 
 
 patronam meain pre- 
 
 (Id.y, e, adj. desirable, 
 Tacit. Parum expetibilem 
 
 jus, to seek to take, attempt. Plaut. Id 
 expetivisse, ne, Sec. to have striven for 
 that, exerted one’s self to that end. Plin. 
 Emporium non expetendum, not to be 
 sought, visited. Id. Radix mire unguen- 
 tis expetitur, is much sought after for 
 ointments. — Also, to select. Terent. 
 Hanc mihi expetivi. — Also, to seek to 
 know, demand, ask. Taler. Flacc. arma 
 et reges. — Also, as a result of seeking, 
 to take, adopt. Plaut. stulta consilia 
 
 sibi.-If It is sometimes used like 
 
 peto, to seek, go to, visit. Plin. Empo 
 riura non expetendum. Sever. Sulpic. 
 Episcopum civitatis expetivit. 
 
 IT Intransitively, to light, fall, befall. 
 Liv. Ut in eum omnes expetant lmjiis 
 ce clades belli. Plant, suam culpam 
 expetere in mortalem. Id. Insonti mi- 
 hi illius maiedieta expetent. — Also, 
 simply, to happen, occur, befall. Plaut. 
 In servitute expetunt rnulta iniqua 
 
 -II Plaut. Bono si quid malefacias, 
 
 statem expetit, h. e. lasts forever (where 
 expetit may also be considered as transi¬ 
 tive). 
 
 kXPIaTIS (expio), onis, f. an absolution, 
 1 expiating, expiation, atonement, satisfac¬ 
 tion, compensation. Cic. scelerum. Liv. 
 foederis rupti. Cic. Diis vioiatis expia- 
 _ tio debetur. 
 
 EXPIaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an expiator, 
 3 purifier, one who renders satisfaction. 
 Tertull. 
 
 eXPIaToRIOS (expiator), a, um, adj. 
 3 expiatory, atoning, satisfying, purifying, 
 absolving. Augustin. 
 eXPIaTOS (Id.), us, in. same as Expiatio. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 eXPICTOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 pingo. 
 
 eXPILaTIS (expilo), otiis, f. a pillaging, 
 _ plundering, robbing. Cic. sociorum. 
 bXPILaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a pillager, 
 
 1 spoiler, plunderer. Cic. 
 
 EXPTL5 (ex & pilo), as, avi, atom, a. 1. 
 to pillage, ransack, -rob, plunder, -irepiov- 
 Xdco. Cic. ®rarium. Id. socios. Id. 
 regem. Id. fana. Pelron. lagenam, 
 A. c. to drink up by stealth. Pandect. 
 rem hereditariam, A. e. to steal it before 
 one comes into lawful possession. 
 eXPINGS (ex & pingo), is, inxi, ictum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to paint (or, with ex intensive, t.u 
 paint vividly or to the life); to represent 
 by painting, depict, adorn by painting, 
 adorn with colors. Plin. pericilia. Mar¬ 
 tial. genas, cutem, to paint., rouge. Tcr- 
 tull. Thamar se expinxerat. — Figur. 
 to depict, describe to the life, picture (in 
 words). Cic. motum hominum, regio- 
 nem, aciem, &c. 
 
 eXPiNSS (ex & pinso), is, a. 3. to bruise, 
 3 pound, grind. Cato. far. 
 eXPIS (ex & pio), as, avi, atuin, a. 1 .to 
 purge any thing that has been polluted by 
 some crime or offence; to cleanse, purge, 
 clear, restore to purity, ayvevco, dijxxnboj. 
 Cic. Nomen populi It. tanto scelere 
 contaminavit, ut id nulla re possit, nisi 
 ipsius supplicio expiari. Id. Expiare 
 forum a nefarii sceieris vestigiis. Plaut. 
 Metuo, te atque istos, ut expiare possis. 
 -ir Also, to deliver one from punish¬ 
 ment by rendering a certain compensation ; 
 
 313 
 
 to absolve. Liv. filium pecunia public* 
 — Hence, to make good by some compcnsa. 
 tion; to render satisfaction for; to atone 
 for, make amends for. Cic. scelus sup¬ 
 plicio. Liv. legatorum injurias. Cic. 
 errata. — Also, to enforce the rendering 
 of this satisfaction; to punish. Liv. sce¬ 
 lus. Plin. Paneg. cupiditate in unco. 
 So, Cic. 'J'ua scelera* dii in nostros 
 milites expiaverunt, have visited your 
 crimes upon our soldiers (and thus, as it 
 
 were, compensated for them).-If Also, 
 
 Expiare rem, to preclude the possible ill 
 effects of any thing which may portend 
 evil, by means of some religious service ; 
 as, for instance, a sacrifice ; consequent¬ 
 ly, to avert the ill effects of any thing; to 
 avert. Cic. Quemadmodum ea procu- 
 rentur atque expientur. Liv. vocem 
 nocturnam. Cic. sacrum commissum. 
 Horat. scelus. Id. Dira detestatio nul¬ 
 la expiatur victima, is averted. - 
 
 If Also, figur. to make good again, make 
 amends for, do away. Cxs. incommo- 
 
 dum virtute. - If Also, to satisfy, 
 
 culm, quiet, still, content. Cic. cupidita- 
 tes. Id. egestates. Hurt, dolorem. 
 
 -U Also, to appease, soothe, satisfy. 
 
 Cic. manes mortuorum. 
 
 EXPiltO. See Exspiro. 
 kXPISC 3R (ex & piscor), aris, atus sum, 
 3 dep. 1. properly, to fish out; hence, to 
 search out, search, inquire. Cic. ab iilo 
 omnia. Terent. Proinde expiscare, 
 quasi non nosses. 
 eXPLaNaBILIS (explano), e, adj. inlel- 
 
 2 ligible, distinct, articulate. Scnec. 
 eXPLaNaTe (explanatu3), adverb, clcar- 
 1 ly, plainly, distinctly, intelligibly, oaipwg. 
 
 Cic. Definire rem cum explanatius, turn 
 etiam ulierius. Oell. Nihil ad institu- 
 endujn explanate scriptum. 
 EXPLaNaTIS (explano), onis, f. an ex¬ 
 planation, explication, exposition, interpre¬ 
 tation of a dream or oracle, development, 
 manifestation, SriXaimq. Cic. Somniis 
 explanationes adhibit® sunt interpre- 
 tum. Auct. ad Herenn. Uniuscujusque 
 propositionis explanatio. Plin. Res ar- 
 du® explanation^, difficult to erjilain. 
 Id. Explanatio animi,qu® nos distinxit 
 a feris, A. e. manifestation of the mind, 
 
 utterance of the thoughts. - IT Aiso, 
 
 distinct pronunciation or articulation. 
 QuintU. verborum. Plin. Explanatio- 
 nem adimere, distinct utterance. 
 eXPLaNaT< 5R (Id.), oris, m. an explain¬ 
 er, expounder, interpreter. Cic. 
 eXPLaNAToRIOS (explanator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. explanatory, declaratory. Cxi. Au- 
 relian. liber. 
 
 eXPLaNaTCS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 
 1 piano.-If Adj. articulate, distinct, 
 
 intelligible. Cic. vocum impressio. 
 eXPLaNu (ex & piano), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. properly, to make plain or smooth, 
 bpaXi^co, KaraXeaivoi. Hence, to 
 spread out, extend. Plin. Cortex in 
 
 denos pedes explanatus.-IT Also, to 
 
 make plain, render intelligible, make clear. 
 Cic. rem interpretando. — Hence, to 
 explain, show, declare, set forth clearly. 
 Cic. Gtualis differentia sit honesti et de- 
 cori, facilius intelligi, quam explanari 
 potest. Id. Explanare aliquid, aperti- 
 usque dicere. Id. Conjectura expla¬ 
 nare aliquid. —Also, to relate, tell. Te¬ 
 rent. Quern amicum tuum ais fuisse 
 istum ? explana mihi. Sallust. De 
 cujus hominis moribus pauca explanan- 
 da sunt. — Also, to pronounce distinctly. 
 Plin. Paneg. Expressit explanavitque 
 verba. (See, also, Explanatus, a, um.) 
 eX PL, a NT 5 (ex & plan to, or planta), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to pull up whatiy set or planted, root 
 out, dnopUjo). Colum. 
 eXPLAUDS (ex & plaudb), is, si, sum, 
 same as Explodo. Lucret. 
 eXPUkMeNTUM (expleo), i, n. a means 
 2 offilling or satisfying; a filling, satisfying. 
 Scnec. Si scieris, cacumina arborum 
 explementum esse ventris. Plaut. In- 
 animentis explementum qu®rito, A. e. 
 something to fill my empty belly. Sever,. 
 Quod sequitur, Et indccimum,&.c. exple¬ 
 mentum esse, a compliment, supplement. 
 EXPLENDESCO. See Exsplcndesco. 
 eXPL 25 (ex & the obsolete pleo), es, evi, 
 6tum, a. 2. to fill up, fill full, fill, cxnXri- 
 poc.t. Cas. fossam aggere. Plaut. ham 
 i-cribo, explevi totas ceras quatuor, 1 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 have filled or covered. Cic. mundum 
 bonis omnibus. Id. rimas. Id. aliquid 
 cumulate, to ,fill heaping full. Tercnt. 
 animum gaudio. — Hence, tofill out , 
 be equal to, amount to, come to. Lie. 
 Aurum, quod summam talenti expleret. 
 Vellei. Oinnis numerus explebat ampli- 
 us octoginta millia. — Also, to fulfil, 
 discharge or execute fully. Cic. fid. in 
 Cic. Ep. officium. Cic. susceptum 
 munus. Pandect, mandatum. Id. con- 
 ditionem, fulfil. — Also, to fill, satisfy, 
 satiate, glut, allay. Cic. sitim, to quench. 
 Liv. odium factis dictisque, gratify or 
 glut one’s hatred by word and deed. 
 Tacit, cupidines. Cels, se, to sale one’s 
 self. Liv. se caede, glut. Tercnt. Ut 
 me unum expleant, may gratify my 
 wishes. Catull. Spectando pubes ex- 
 pleta. Cic. animos invidorum, give 
 them their fill. Tcrent. animum suum, 
 to do as one pleases, humor one's self. 
 Sallust, aliquem divitiis. — So, in gen¬ 
 eral, for Satisfacere alicui, to satisfy, con¬ 
 tent. Cic. te scribendo. — With the 
 genit. Virg. animum ultricis flammso. 
 -IT Also, to make complete , make en¬ 
 tire, fill. Liv. numerum, to make the 
 number full. So, also, Virg. JEn. 6, 
 545. Explebo numerum, reddarque tene- 
 bris, h. e. will make fall again the number 
 of the shades, which had been lessened 
 by his departure, fill up. Liv. centiiri- 
 as and tribus, h. e. to obtain the requisite 
 
 number of votes. - ir Also, to fill up, 
 
 make complete, complete, make good, sup¬ 
 ply. Liv. legiones. Vellei. senatorum 
 censuin, h. e. to supply what was wanting 
 to complete the amount of property requi¬ 
 site for a senator. Cic. Explevit, quod 
 utrique defuit. Plin. vicem olei, to 
 supply the place of. Liv. damna, make 
 
 good, make up. - IT Also, to make full 
 
 or complete , bring about, bring to pass, 
 accomplish. Cic. damnationem, h. e. by 
 one’s vote, which alone was wantin 
 to complete the number necessary. Id. 
 vitam beatam cumulate, It. e. to make it 
 happy to the last degree. Cces. Dum jus- 
 ta muri altitudo expleatur, is completed, 
 
 attained. -IT Also, to complete, fulfil, 
 
 bring to an end, terminate. Plin. ducen- 
 tos annos, live to the age of 200 years. 
 Tibull. fatales annos, complete our des¬ 
 tined years. Tacit, rnortalitatem, to 
 finish one’s mortal course. Virg. quin- 
 que orbes cursu, h. e. run over, run 
 
 through. -IT It has a contrary sense 
 
 in Eim. ap. Serv. Navibus explebant 
 sese, h. e. exibant, disembarked. — Also, 
 Plin. 11,20. Ed. Hard. Apes favos ex- 
 plent, h. e. minuunt; but other Edd. 
 
 have non explcnt. -IT See, also, Ex- 
 
 pletus, a, urn. 
 
 EXPEkTIS (expleo), onis, f. filling, satis- 
 
 1 fying, contenting. Cic. 
 
 IXPLeTOS, a, um, particip. from expleo. 
 
 - IT Adj. complete, full, entire, per¬ 
 fect. Cic. forma. Id. Expletus omni¬ 
 bus suis partibus. 
 
 eXPLICaBILIS (explico), e, adj. expliea- 
 
 2 hie. Plin. 
 
 EXPLICATE (explicatus), adverb, clearly, 
 
 1 plainly, distinctly, SyXivg. Cic. 
 eXPEICaTIS (explico), onis, f. an un¬ 
 folding, unwinding, uncoiling, winding 
 off, veering, dvajcrvfis. Cic. Sed est 
 
 quasi rudentis explicatio.-IT Figur. 
 
 an unfolding, explanation, exposition, 
 explication, clear statement, perspicuity. 
 Cic. Multumque ad ea, qua? quserimus, 
 explicatio tua ista profecerit. Id. Ex¬ 
 plicatio fabularum. Id. Mira in dis- 
 serendo explicatio, clearness, perspicuity. 
 Id. Quarum reruin facilis explicatio, 
 h. e. in regard to which, it is easy to say 
 what should be done. —— IT Also, a dis¬ 
 charging, payment. Cic. debitorum. 
 eXPLICaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an interpret¬ 
 er, expounder , explainer, declarer. Cic. 
 eXPLIGaTRIX I'explicator), icis, f. she 
 1 that sets form dearly, states dearly, deliv¬ 
 ers clearly. Cic. 
 
 EXPEICaTOS (explico), us, m. unfolding, 
 undoing,, stretching or throwing out. Plin. 
 Alterno crurum explicatu. -- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an explaining, explication. Cic. 
 eXPLICaTOS, and eXPLICITOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from explico. -IT Adj. in 
 
 ,rood order, in good condition. Cic. Pro- 
 vincia quam maxime apta explicataque 
 
 -IT Also, without difficulty, easy, sure, 
 
 without obscurity, clear, plain, explicit, 
 distinct. Cic. Explicata aut explorata 
 ratio salutis. Cas. Consilium explici- 
 tius, h. e. presenting less difficulty in its 
 execution. Cic. Litter®, quibus nihil 
 potest esse explicatius. Augustin. 
 Explicatissima responsa. 
 
 EXPLICIT, at the end of books ; as, Ex- 
 3 plicit liber, the book is at an end. So, 
 Explicit feliciter; probably for Explici- 
 tus (a, um) (est). 
 eXPLICITOS, it, um. See Explicatus. 1 
 eXPLICS (ex & plico), as, avi, atum, 
 and ui, ltum, a. 1. to unfold, unroll, un¬ 
 wrap, unfurl, undo, loosen, disengage, 
 open. ix7rrvo<T0j, dvaxrvoaix). Cic. Ve- 
 niat modo: explicit suum volumen il- 
 lud, unroll, open. Id. vestem. Pctron. 
 Explicuimus mercem, unpack, undo. 
 Martial, plenas plagas, h. e. nets. 
 
 Id. fusos, h. e. to unwind. Varr. ca- 
 pilluni pectine, It. e. to comb out. — 
 Figur. Horut. frontem, h. e. unwrinklc, 
 smooth, clear up. Cic. Se ex laqueis, 
 to loose, free, extricate. Id. captiones, 
 h. c. solve, unravel. Id. Ut te explices, 
 hue venias, disengage yourself from 
 
 other affairs, set yourself at liberty. - 
 
 IT Hence, to unfold, spread out, extend, 
 stretch out. Cats. Equites se turtnatim 
 explicare cceperunt. h. c. to spread out 
 their ranks so as to out-flank the enemy. 
 Liv. ordines, h. c. the ranks. Id. aciem, 
 to deploy, draw up, range in order of bat¬ 
 tle. JYcpns. Adeo angusto maii, ut mul¬ 
 titude navium explicari non potuit, 
 be spread out, formed or drawn up with a 
 front of suitable extent. — In general, to 
 spread out, extend. Plin. Montes se 
 explicant. Cic. Capua pianissimo in 
 loco explicata. Virg omnes frondes, 
 spread out, unfold. Senec. mare, to level, 
 calm. Sueton. Explicari per omnem 
 terrarum ambitum, spread, extend. 
 Plant, rem suam lucro, to enlarge, in¬ 
 crease. Hence, Lucan. Pythona sagit- 
 tis explicuit, stretched out at fall length, 
 h c. slew. Lucret. Ignis ligna explicat 
 in flammas, spreads into flames, wraps in 
 
 flames. -IT Cic. Explica intelligenti- 
 
 ain tuam, rouse up, awaken, exert, use. 
 - IT Also, to disentangle, free from ob¬ 
 stacles, bring out of confusion, set in . or¬ 
 der, or on a right footing, settle, adjust, 
 put in a proper train. Cic. Ut ejus nego- 
 tia explices. Ilirt. rem frumentariain, 
 to provide for a requisite supply, to facil¬ 
 itate the supplies, to remove the obstacles 
 in the icay of a supply; same as Ex- 
 pedire rem frumentariain. Id. srniip- 
 tus rei rnilitaris, to bear, defray. — And, 
 generally, to free, deliver, restore. Cels. 
 tegrum. Quintil. Explicitus flammis. 
 -IT Also, to put in execution, accom¬ 
 plish, bring to pass, bring about, despatch, 
 execute, complete. Cic. consilium. 
 Liv. Nec fuga explicari potuit, be made 
 good, brought about. Plin. Ep. Transii 
 ad elegos : hos quoque feliciter explicui, 
 succeeded in accomplishing. Martial. 
 Explicat ccenas unica mensa duas, serves 
 fur. Plin. Ep. Ita commode explicui, 
 have completed, made. So, Cic. De hortis 
 explica, h. e. bring the affair'to a termina¬ 
 tion. — Hence, to put in practice. Cic. 
 praecepta. Id. totam Kvpov -naikiav, 
 turn to account, applied. — Also, to fulfil, 
 
 execute. Cic. mandata.-IT Also, to 
 
 discharge, pay. Cic. nomen alicui, a 
 debt. — Sueton. onera, h. e. to extricate 
 one’s self from the weight of one’s debts. 
 (But the verb seems here to mean, to 
 
 roll off, cast off.) -IT Also, to develop 
 
 (especially something difficult or ob¬ 
 scure), to explain, show, declare, set forth, 
 treat, state, relate. Cic. causas rerum. 
 Id. vitam alterius, to present, exhibit, set 
 before you. Id. sententiam suam, to 
 state, deliver. Id. de omni animi per- 
 turbatione. Id. quid mihi in mentem 
 veniat. Id. se dicendo. Id. longam 
 orationem, h. e. proferre. JVepos. Si res 
 explicare incipiam, to enlarge upon sep¬ 
 arately, to enter into exact detail ( opposed 
 
 to summas attingere).- IT Also, to 
 
 clear up, h. e. give information about 
 (some difficult matter), tell one what to 
 do. Cic. Hoc explica, tell me what to do in 
 this matter. Id. hoc milii, tell me what 
 to do, give me your opinion. -It Also, 
 
 312 
 
 to find out, discover, bring to light, search 
 
 out. Cic. Ut non explicarem, quid esset 
 optimum factu. Id. cum equitibus 
 
 Rom. illos Verrutios explicabam. _ 
 
 IT Also, to translate. Cic. Graicas ora- 
 
 tiones. - IT See, also, Explicatus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 eXPLoD 5 (ex &; plodo, for plando), is, 
 osi, osum, a. 3. to drive out by clap¬ 
 ping the hands, &c. of a bad actor, 
 as we say, to hiss off, eKuporew. Cic. 
 liistrionem. Id. aliquem e scena. — 
 Hence, generally, to drive out. Afran. 
 ap. Mon. liominem in Arpinos. Senec. 
 alios in litus. (So Lucret. uses ex- 
 plaudo; as, Noctem explaudentibus 
 alis, putting to flight.) — Also, to reject, 
 disapprove, condemn. Cic. genus divi- 
 nationis. Id. Explosse sentential. 
 eXPLoRaNTER (explorans, from explo¬ 
 re), adv. with exactness. Ammian. Al. 
 leg. explorate. 
 
 eXPLoRaTe (exploratus), adv. for a cer¬ 
 tainty, with certainty, surely, securely, 
 iefioKipaoptvms. Cic. Hiec ad te ex¬ 
 plorate scribo. Id. Res explorate per- 
 cepta. Id. Ne naviges, nisi explorate. 
 Id. Cum exploratius possem promitterc. 
 eXPLoRaTIO (explore), onis, f. a search, 
 
 2 spying, investigation, observation. Co¬ 
 lam. and Tacit. 
 
 eXPEoRAT oR (Id.), oris, m. an explorer, 
 searcher, investigator, examiner, pioneer, 
 
 <5 iKipaorfis. Plin. Exploratores Nero- 
 nis renuntiavere bis modis. Sueton. 
 viie, h. e. one who went before the lectica 
 of the emperor to clear the way. — Es¬ 
 pecially in war, a scout, spy. Cats. — 
 Also, adjectively. Martial. Nec odit 
 exploratores focos, the searching fire. 
 EXPEoRaToRIOS (explorator), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. serving to spy, spying, exploring. 
 Veget. scapbre, spy-boats. Sueton. Co¬ 
 ronas distinctas solis ac lun® siderum- 
 que specie, exploratorias appellavit. 
 eXPEoRaTuS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 explore. -IT Adj. certain , undoubted, 
 
 sure. Cic. Deus liabet e.xploratum, 
 fore se semper in sternis voluptatibus, 
 is sure, knows fur certain. Cats. Pro 
 explorato habebat, Ambiorigem prnslio 
 non esse certaturum, held it for certain. 
 Cic. De quo mihi exploratum est, ita 
 esse, I am perfectly sure. Id. Cum mihi 
 esset exploratissimum, P. Lentulum 
 proximo anno consulem futurum. Vel¬ 
 lei. Longe ante, quam dimicaretur, ex- 
 ploratissima fuit victoria. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Quid mihi exploratius esse potest, 
 more certain, clearer. Cic. Litter® ex- 
 plorat® a timore, calculated to dispel 
 every fear. 
 
 eXPLoRS (ex & ploro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to search diligently, pry into, scruti¬ 
 nize, explore, examine, investigate, trace, 
 collect information, spy out, reconnoitre, 
 ckottLv, SoKipa^ro. Cic. Explora lem 
 totam, ut consilium capere possimus. 
 Id. fugain domini. Pctron. Cum dili- 
 gentius exploraremus,quihomines inha- 
 bitarent. Plin. ambitum Africa. Se¬ 
 an mbs patent. Ovid, caecum ita motu, 
 seek out the way by groping in the dark. 
 Virg. portas, h. e. to observe carefully 
 whether they are strong and firmly closed. 
 JVepos. Legati, qui de ejus voluntate 
 explorarent. Virg. Lupus insidias ex- 
 plorat oviiia circum, h. e. locum installs 
 quicrit. Tacit. Explorato, jam profec- 
 tos amicos, h. e. coinperto, after having 
 obtained information. Liv. Ante e.xplo- 
 rato, et subsidiis positis, after having 
 gamed information by reconnoitring. 
 
 - - IT Also, to seek out. Cces. locum 
 
 castris idoneum. -IT Also, to try, 
 
 prove, put to the test. Liv. and Out . 
 animos. Cnlum. bonitatem panis gustu. 
 Virg. Et suspensa focis explorat robora 
 fumus, h. c. tries their compactness; or 
 it may be, dries, hardens, seasons ; or, 
 perhaps, in the former signification, 
 explores, penetrates , presses into. ' 
 IT See, also, Exploratus, a, um. 
 eXPLoSIS (explodo), onis, t. a clapping 
 2 off, driving off by manifestations oj 
 approbation. Cal. ad Cit. 
 
 EXPL5S0S, a, um, particip. from explode. 
 EXPOLIO, as. See Exsjiolio. 
 
 EXP5LI5 (ex & polio), is, ivi, 
 
 4. properly, to polish, polish up 
 It Hence, ta smooth, smooth 
 
 itum, a- 
 off, makt 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 fleck, scrape off, smooth, diroleio. Catull. 
 libellum pumice. Plin. unguium sca- 
 
 britias.-IT Also, to purify, cleanse. 
 
 (See Expolitus.) -IF Also, to adorn, em¬ 
 
 bellish, deck out, set off, furbish, finish, beau¬ 
 tify, polish, refine. Plin. vestes herinacei 
 cute. Plant, consilium, to mature, per¬ 
 fect. Id. liberos. Cic. Dionem Plato 
 doctrinis omnibus expolivit, h. c. adorn¬ 
 ed him, made him an adept. Auct. ad Hc- 
 renn. Fere non difficile est invenire: 
 difficillimum vero est, inventum expo- 
 lire h. e. to perfect it, present it in finished 
 language. — Also, to overlay. Vi¬ 
 truv. parietem.— Also, to paint (the 
 cheeks, for instance). Terent. Esse ex- 
 
 politam re muliebri-IT See, also, 
 
 Expolitus, a, um. 
 
 eXPOLITIS (expolio), onis, f. a polish¬ 
 ing, burnishing, adorning, refining, pol¬ 
 ish, finish, embellishment, crXeiavas, 
 ene^epyaoia. Vitruv. Expolitiones pa 
 rietum, pavimentorum, h. e. cum tec- 
 torium, et marmoratum inducitur. Cic 
 Exp'olitio urbana, h. e. of a building in 
 the city. — So in speech. Cic. Oratio 
 expolitione distincta. Id. Inventi arti- 
 ficiosa expolitio. 
 
 EXPoLITCS, a, um, particip. from expo- 
 
 2ho.-IF Adj. smooth. Catull. Dens 
 
 expolitior.-IT Also, purified, cleansed, 
 
 clean. Colum. Frumenta expolitiora. 
 -IF Also, adorned, ornamented, beau¬ 
 tified, refined, finished , polished. Scip. 
 ap. Cell. Villa expolitissima, in beauti¬ 
 ful condition, beautiful. Cic. Vir omni 
 vitaatque victu excultus atque expolitus. 
 
 eXPONS (ex &. pono), is, osui, osltum, 
 a. 3. to put out, set forth, expose, e/criSy- 
 pi. Liv. pueros in illuvie, to expose. 
 Sueton. Claudiam exponi ad matris ja- 
 nuamjussit. Cic. Advexi' frumentum, 
 exposui, I have exposed it to sale. Id. va- 
 sa Sarnia, expose to view. Oell. Exponi 
 ad oculos. Colum. herbam in sole, to 
 set out (to dry). JVcpos. Themistoclem 
 exponit,piits on shore. Cats, exercitum, 
 Id. indites ex navibus, to land, disem¬ 
 bark. Id. filium in terram (or accord¬ 
 ing to MSS. in terra), to set on shore. — 
 Hence, to put away, push away, remove. 
 Plant. Ut valentula est! paene exposivit 
 cubito. Figur. Lactant. nomen dei, to 
 dishonor. — Also, to throw out, throw on 
 shore. Ooid. Expositum os (Orphei). 
 
 -IT Also, to expose, subject, leave open 
 
 or unprotected. Tacit. Ne inermes pro- 
 vinci® barbaris nationibus exponeren- 
 
 tur. (See Exposilus.) -IT Also, to 
 
 set forth, propose, set up, set before one , s 
 eyes, display in public. Cic. premia ali- 
 cui. Id. fragm. vitam suam ad imitan- 
 dum juventuti. Id. factum, to propose 
 for imitation. Id. actiones, to publish .— 
 In a similar sense, Cic. Quibus capiti- 
 bus expositis, riec explicatis, proposed, 
 stated, propounded, but not developed or 
 
 carried out. -IT Also, to set forth in 
 
 words, relate, declare, explain, detail, 
 show, state, report, describe, treat of, tell, 
 recite, rehearse. Cic. narrationem. Id. 
 Vitam alterius totam explicare, atque 
 earn in oculis conspectuque omnium 
 exponere. Liv. Omnia exposuit ordine 
 Patribus. Nepos. virtutes Graiorum. 
 Cic. mandata in Senatu. Id. indicium, 
 make known, declare. Id. rem pluribus 
 verbis. Cats. copias, h. e. to tell their 
 number. Cic. De quo coeperam expo- 
 nere. Id. Exponam vobis, quid sena¬ 
 tes censuerit. Id. orationem in Origi- 
 nibus suis, rehearse, publish. — Followed 
 by accus. and infin. Cic. Expone igitur, 
 aninros remanere post mortem, show 
 .*• — Hence, to promise. Cic. Quod 
 
 e | "pCC exposuisti.-IT Exposivi, an 
 
 old form of the pen-feet, occurs in Plant. 
 
 Expostus, a syncopated form of ex- 
 positns, occurs in Virg. and Stat _ 
 
 EVDxn e d T a - S0 ’ Ex Positus, a, um.. 
 XPiJPdLATra (ex & populor), onis, f. 
 
 waste, sacking, pillaging. Colum. 
 tout bd. Schneid. and others have 
 popidatione m.) 
 
 Por Exporrigo. 
 
 ex?ordgo T ° S ’ a ’ Um ’ Panidp - fr ° m 
 
 (CX & P? rri ?°) t h - v syncop. 
 
 , 5 1’ ]s > rex i> rectum, a. 3. to 
 
 spread out, extend, napoerd- 
 • rlaut, lumbos. Plin. Polypi re- 
 
 40 
 
 supinati exporrigunt se. — Hence, more 
 generally, to spread out, stretch out, extend. 
 Mela. Montes exporrigunt se. Hirt. 
 munitiones. Plin. sesamam in sole. 
 Pers. labellum. Figur. Senec. longam 
 seriem. — Also, to unwrinkle, smooth, 
 clear up. Terent. frontem. 
 
 eXPoRTaTIS (exporto), onis, f. an ex- 
 
 1 porting, exportation, e^ayeoyfi. Cic - 
 
 IT Also, exile. Scnec. 
 
 EXPORTS (ex & porto), as, avi, atom,.a. 
 1. to carry out, eK(j>epeo. Cic. In navem 
 clam imponenda, occulte exportanda 
 curabat. Varro. Europam e Phcenice. 
 
 Virg. corpora tectis. - IT Also, to 
 
 get or bring out, convey or bring to any 
 place, export. Cic. aurum ex provinciis 
 Hierosolymam. Id. Multitudo rerum 
 {wares), qu® exportantur, are exported. 
 Id. O portentum in ultimas terras ex- 
 portandum, to be banished, exiled. Id. 
 
 _ Exportare cupiditates in Gr®ciam. 
 
 eXPoSCS (ex & posco), is, expoposci, a. 
 
 1 3. to ask, or require earnestly, request, 
 
 beg, entreat, pray, i^airtw. Cic. mise- 
 ricordiam. Liv. precibus pacem. Cats. 
 victoriam ab diis. — With infin. Virg. 
 audire labores. — With accus. of the 
 person, to implore, beseech, pray. Liv. 
 plebem precibus. — With two accus. 
 Liv. aliquid deos immortales. — Also, 
 to demand vehemently, impatiently, or im¬ 
 petuously. Cats, signum preelii. - 
 
 IT Also, to demand to be delivered up to 
 punishment. JVepos. Cum ab Atheni- 
 ensibus exposceretur publice, suppli- 
 cem non prodidit. So, Tacit. Expos- 
 cere ad poenam. 
 
 eXPSSITe (expositus), adverb, clearly, 
 
 3 distinctly. Oell. 
 
 eXPSSITIS (expono), onis, f. an exposing. 
 
 Justin, infantis. - IT Also, a setting 
 
 forth, declaring, exhibiting, exposition, 
 making known, making clear. Cic. — 
 Hence, oratorical narration. Quintil. 
 
 — Also, the first proposition of a syllo¬ 
 gism. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 
 eXPOSITIuNCOLX (dimin. from expo- 
 
 3 sitio), ®, f. a brief exposition. Hieron. 
 
 EXPSSITITroS, or EXPOSmCIOS (ex¬ 
 pono), a, um, adj. exposed. Plaut. pu- 
 ella. 
 
 EXPOSITOR (Id.), oris, m. an interpreter. 
 
 3 Jul. Firmic. somniorum. 
 
 EXPOSITOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 
 2 pono.-IT Adj. exposed, lying exposed, 
 
 open. Plin. Expositus solibus locus. 
 Sueton. Ad omnium convitia expositus. 
 Lucan. Numen expositum cunctis, free 
 of access. Virg. Rupes exposta (for ex- 
 
 posita) ponto. - IT Also, projecting, 
 
 jutting out. Ovid. Sunion expositum. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. mors, impending, threat¬ 
 ening. -IT Also, open. Stat. limen. 
 
 Figur. open, accessible, affable. Plin. 
 Ep. Est enim obvius et expositus, ple- 
 nusque humanitate. — Also, pleasant, 
 conversible, familiar. Stat. mores. — 
 Also, common, vulgar. Juvenal. Nihil 
 expositum deducere.-IT Also, intelli¬ 
 
 gible. Quintil. 
 
 eXPOSTOLaTIS (expostulo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 demand. Liv. 35, 17. - 17 Also, an 
 
 expostulation, complaint. Cic. expostu¬ 
 lations cum absente Pompeio. Ta¬ 
 cit. Fessus expostulatione singuloruvn, 
 flexit. 
 
 eXPOSTOLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a com- 
 
 3 plaint, expostulation, same as Expostula- 
 tio. Symmach. 
 
 eXPOSTOLO (ex & postulo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. and n. 1. to demand as a right, 
 demand vehemently or with complaint, 
 demand urgently; also, simply, to de¬ 
 mand, require, e(atreoj. Cic. quidpiam 
 ab aliquo. Plaut. auxilium. Tacit. 
 primas partes sibi. With ut. Tacit. 
 ut decedant. With ne. Plin. Paneg. 
 ne tua merita supprimeres. With ac¬ 
 cus. and infin. Tacit. Armen iam fieri 
 vacuam. With cur. Tacit. — Hence, 
 to demand {one) to be delivered for punish¬ 
 ment. Tacit, aliquem ad supplicium. 
 
 - IT Also, to expostulate with one, 
 
 find fault with, complain loudly, dispute, 
 quarrel. Cic. nihil tecum de his rebus. 
 Id. ilium Juventium tecum, for de Ju- 
 ventio. So, Terent. cum aliquo injuri- 
 ain, for de injuria. — With accus. and in¬ 
 fin. Cic. Expostulare et queri, se esse re- 
 lictum. 
 
 313 
 
 eXPoTCS, a, um, particip. spent in drintt 
 ing, same as Epotus. Plaut. 
 eXPRASFeCTOS, i, m. or eXPRASFeC- 
 To (ex & prefectus), or rather eX 
 PRASFeCTo, one who has been prefect. 
 __ Inscript, and Capitolin. 
 eXPReSSe (expressus), adverb, by press- 
 
 2 ing, with pressure. Scribon. Larg. Ex¬ 
 presses. - IT Also, by a proper ex¬ 
 
 pression, aptly, expressively. Plin. Ep. 
 
 dicere. -if Also, clearly, distinctly, 
 
 plainly, expressly, explicitly. Auct. ad 
 Ilerenn. In priecipiendo expresso con- 
 scripta ponere oportet eAempla. Co¬ 
 lum. Quod ipsum expressius Hesiodus 
 hoc versu significavit. Valer. Max. Ut 
 
 _ ea (littera) a nullo expressius etlerretur. 
 eXPIIeSSIM, adverb, same as Expresse 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 eXPReSSIS (exprimo), onis, f. a jrressing 
 
 2 or squeezing out. Vitruv. and Pallad. 
 
 -IT Also, a forcing upwards, as of 
 
 water, raising, forcing machinery. Vi¬ 
 truv. Expressiones aquarum_Also, 
 
 a prominence, projection, part raised in 
 relief. Vitruv. 
 
 £XPReSS 5R (Id.),oris, m . one who presses 
 
 3 out, brings out, elicits. Tcrtull. 
 eXPReSSOS (Id.), us, m. a forcing up- 
 2 wards, raising by pressure; as of water. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 eXPReSSOS, a, um, particip. from expri¬ 
 mo. -IT Adj. standing out, prominent. 
 
 Cic. Species deorum nibi! expressi ha- 
 bet (though this may be referred to the 
 next signification). QuinliL Corpora 
 lacertis expressa sunt, h. e. have the mus¬ 
 cles of the arms standing out. - -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, evident, manifest, clear, certain. Cic. 
 Exstent oportet expressa sceleris ves¬ 
 tigia. Id. Expressa indicia (opposed to 
 adumbrata and obscura). Id. Maxima- 
 rum non expressa signa, sed adumbrata 
 virtutum, h. e. actual , real, living virtues ; 
 a figure drawn from statuary. So, 
 Id. Expressa res, non adumbrata. Id. 
 Quanto expressiora, quantoque illus- 
 
 triora futura sint.-IT Also, modelled 
 
 after something, and consequently re¬ 
 sembling it. Plin. Ep. Cornuto quid in 
 omni genere laudis ad exemplar an- 
 tiquitatis expressius_11 Also, clear¬ 
 
 ly and distinctly pronounced, distinct, 
 clear, articulate. Quintil. Ut expressa 
 sint verba. Plin. Expre^ior loquacitas 
 generi picarum est. — Also, Cic. Off. 
 1, 37. Litter® neque express®, neque 
 oppress®, h. e. too distinct, pronounced 
 with affected distinctness. 
 eXPReTuS, a, um, particip. same as 
 Spretus; consequently for exspretus, 
 from ex & sperno. 
 
 £XPRIM5 (ex & premo), is, essi, essum, 
 a. 3. to press out, squeeze out, wring out, 
 strain out. Plin. succum e semine. 
 Id. succum flore. Id. succum nuci. 
 Id. oleum amygdalis. Terent. lacriinu- 
 lam. Tacit, spiritual, to squeeze the 
 breath out of the body. Quintil. Lacer- 
 tos exercitatio expressit, has pressed out, 
 made prominent. — Also, to press out, li. e. 
 to press the moisture from, to wring. 
 Plin. oleam. Ovid, madidas iinbre co¬ 
 mas, wring out. Martial, nasum, to 
 blow. Colum. spongiam ex oleo, squeeze 
 dry. — Hence, to remove by pressure. 
 
 Plin. tuberculum.-IT Figur. to wring, 
 
 wrest, force, extort, elicit, constrain. Cic. 
 aliquid nummulorum ab aliquo blandi- 
 tiis. Sueton. pecuniam alicui. Liv. 
 Romanis necessitatem obsides dandi, 
 to force the Romans to give, &c. Cees. 
 unam omnino vocem, to elicit a single 
 word. Hirt. ]«titiam. JYepos. coro- 
 nam. Plin. Ep. risum, elicit, occasion. 
 Liv. confessionem alicui, to extort. Lu- 
 cret. Utilitas expressit nomina rerum, 
 has given occasion to, originated. — So, 
 absol. to force, constrain, prevail, bring 
 about. Cic. Expressi, ut negaret, h. e. 
 I forced a denial from him. Curt. Ex¬ 
 pressit, ut polliceretur, with much ado 
 obtained a promise from him. — Also, to 
 try to extort, to demand, require, assert, 
 maintain. Cic. Cur tu in judicio expri- 
 mis, quod non fit in campo'? Id. Non 
 modo e.xpresserat, sed ne dixerat qui- 
 
 dem, posse hominem nihil opinari.- 
 
 IT Also, to express, h. e. to make evident 
 by impression. In the first place, to ex¬ 
 press, represent, portray, delineate, draw , 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 in metal or wax, or by colors, &c. 
 Plaut. Expressa imago in cera. Curt. 
 simulacra deorum ex anro. Plin. vul- 
 tus cera. PlauL imaginem in cera ex 
 anulo. Ovid, tiguras. Paler. Flacc. 
 Arrna expressa casus, A. c. in quibus 
 casus expressi sunt. So, Tacit. Ara 
 casus expressa. Id.. Vestis sirigulos 
 artus exprimens, A. e. showing distinctly. 
 QuintH. Infans omnibus membris ex- 
 pressus, li. e. fully formed in all its mem¬ 
 bers. — In tbe next place, to express 
 or represent by words, depict, describe, 
 portray. Cic. mores alicujus oratione. 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. corporis formam verbis. 
 Sueton. sensum animi quam apertissi- 
 me, to express, manifest. Plin. Ep. Ex 
 primere verbis, quantum, &c. Id. Ex- 
 primere non possum, quanto sim gaudio 
 affecttis. Id. Si satis expressi, have ex¬ 
 plained myself sufficiently. — Further, to 
 express by imitation, to imitate, copy. Cic. 
 Magnitudine animi vitam patris et con- 
 suetudinem expresserat. Id. Ut cum 
 Socratem expressisset, adjungeret Py- 
 tliagoreorum disciplinam. — Again, to 
 express by the voice or delivery, to pro¬ 
 nounce, utter, deliver. Cic. Exprimere 
 l'itteras putidius, to pronounce in an affect¬ 
 ed manner. (Compare Exprcssus.) Id. 
 verba. Id. orationem, to pronounce, de¬ 
 liver. — Also, to express, h. e. to show 
 clearly, signify, declare; among jurists. 
 Pandect. Hw verba non satis exprimunt 
 fideicommissum. Id. Exprimere testa- 
 mento, a quibus velis, &c. — Lastly, to 
 render, translate. Cic. KardXr/tpiv ver- 
 bum e verbo exprimentes, coinprehensi- 
 onem dicemus. Id. fabellas Latinas ad 
 verbum de Griecis. Terent. verbum de 
 
 verbo. - IT Also, to force upwards, 
 
 raise by pressure, carry up. Vitruv. 
 aquam in altitudinem summi clivi. 
 Ilirt. aquam ex mari rotis. — Also, to 
 raise, elevate, carry up. Cces. Quantum 
 turres quotidianus agger expresserat 
 (where agger is the foundation of the 
 towers; and, of course, as that was 
 raised, the towers were raised also). 
 
 -H See, also, Expressus , a, um. 
 
 tXPRBBRATIB (exprobro), onis, f. a 
 0 throwing in one’s teeth, twitting with, 
 making a subject of reproach ; charge, im¬ 
 putation, ovtiStaig. Terent. beneficii. 
 Justin, levitatis. Terent. immemoris. 
 Plin. Gari desideria etiam in exprobra- 
 tione erant, became a subject of reproach. 
 — With a dative. Liv. Exprobratio cui- 
 quam veteris fortume. 
 
 EXPRSBRaTBR (Id.), oris, m. an up- 
 2 braider, one icho charges a thing upon 
 another, a twitter. Senec. 
 kXPRBBRaTRIX (exprobrator), Ids, f. 
 2 she that twits, throws in one’s teeth, &c. 
 Sencc. 
 
 EXPR8BR8 (ex & probrum), as, avi, 
 atum, a. and n. 1. to make a matter of re¬ 
 proach against one, to throw in one’s teeth, 
 lay to one’s charge; hence, Exprobrare 
 alicuialiquid, to upbraid, reproach, charge 
 one with any thing, oreiSi^w. Cic. Aut 
 queruntur semper aliquid, aut etiam ex¬ 
 probrant. Id. Odiosum genus homi- 
 num ofiicia exprobrantium. Liv. Prope 
 exprobrantes virtutem suam in Philippi 
 hello. Cic. Exprobrare videntur, quod 
 in ea vita maneam, in qua, &c. Id. 
 casus bellicos tibi. Ncpos. Desine de 
 uxore mihi exprobrare, to upbraid me 
 Liv. Exprobrantibus consulibus, nihilo 
 plus sanitatis in curia, quam in foro esse. 
 
 .-vnD.-.AITC^Xl! In vnvnfviitlr,! m. 
 
 EXPRoMiSSBR (expromitto), oris, m 
 3 one who promises in his own or another’s 
 behalf, a surety. Pandect. 
 EXPRBMXTTS (ex & promitto), is, Isi, 
 3 issum, a. 3. to promise in behalf oj one’s 
 self or another, eyyvaopai. Pandect. De¬ 
 bitor mulieris jussuejus pecuniam viro 
 expromisit. 
 
 EXPRoMB (ex & promo), is, mpsi or nisi 
 mptum or mtum, a. 3. to draw out, bring 
 out, bring forth, fetch forth, n pope pin 
 Plant. Heminas octo exprompsi in ur 
 ceum. Plin. cibos ad mandendum ma- 
 gibus. Plaut. Vel hilarissimum con- 
 vivam hinc indidem expromam tibi. 
 Virg. moestas voces, to give utterance to, 
 
 to utter. -IT Figur. to bring forth, 
 
 bring out, bring to light, show, display, 
 express, put forth, employ, use, apply. 
 Cic. Deinde suum exprompsit odium. 
 
 Id. Quorum omnis industria vita;, et 
 vigilandi labor in antelucanis coe.nis 
 expromitur, A. c. profertur, adhibetur, 
 is shown, practised, applied. Id. Cau¬ 
 sa, in qua vis eloquenti® possit ex- 
 promi. Catull. dulces Musarum fe¬ 
 tus, bring forth, produce. Plaut. Ex- 
 prome benignum ex te ingenium. 
 
 Id. Ubicumque opus siet, pectore ex- 
 
 proinat suo.-IT Also, to tell, relate, 
 
 declare, utter, say out, disclose, express, 
 state, deliver. Terent. occulta sua apud 
 aliquem. Tacit, sententiam. Liv. cau- 
 sas et ordinem belli, ft. e. to set forth, 
 relate. Id. Quid sentirent, expromere 
 jubet, to express freely their opinions. 
 Cic. Quid did posset, expromere. Ta¬ 
 cit. Expromit repertum specum, re 
 latcs. 
 
 eXPRoMPTOS, or eXPRoMTOS, a, um. 
 
 particip. from expromo. - IT Adj. 
 
 ready, at hand (in which sense it may 
 be taken as compounded of ex & promp 
 tus). Terent. Opus est ad banc rem 
 exprompta memoria, your ready memory. 
 
 eXPRoXIMOS (ex &. proximus), i, m. 
 or eXPROXIMo, or eX PRoXIMo, 
 one who has enjoyed the Proximatus. 
 Cud. Just. 
 
 eXPODoRaTOS (ex & pudor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 shameless, barefaced. Petron. frons. 
 
 eXPuGNaBILIS (expugno), e, adj. that 
 
 2 may be taken by arms, that may be carried, 
 cvnoXipyrog. Liv. Urbs terra manque 
 
 expugnabiiis est. -IT Figur. Stat. 
 
 (of a river) Nulli expugnabiiis astro, 
 
 p'rltn'U vtihlp 
 
 eXPOGNaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a taking or 
 overpowering; especially, a carrying of 
 a place by storm, storming, talcing by as¬ 
 sault, tKTto\i6pKr)ais. Ctes. De expug- 
 natione urbis desperavit. Vellei. Gen- 
 tes nunc acie nunc expugnationibus re- 
 degit. 
 
 eXPOGNaTBR (Id.), oris, m. a conqueror, 
 subduer, especially of cities, iroAi opsy- 
 
 rrj f. Cic. urbis. - IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Non adulterum, sed expugnatorem pu- 
 dicitisE, ft. e. a defiowerer. Stat. Pecoris 
 lupus expugnator, ravager, destroyer. 
 
 eXPuGNaToRIOS (expugnator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. conquering, subduing, overpowering. 
 Tertull. _ 
 
 EXPuGNaX (expugno), acis,adj. conquer¬ 
 ing, overpowering. Ovid. Expugnacior 
 lierba, more efficacious, more operative, 
 with more effect upon the heart. 
 
 EXPuGNB (ex & pugno), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to take, conquer, make one’s self 
 master of by fighting, to vanquish, subdue, 
 overcome, to carry a city, not only by 
 storm, but also by siege or blockade, 
 KaTaito\cyeiv. Cats. Id oppidum ex 
 itinere oppugnare conatus, expugnare 
 non potuit. Id. urbes per vim, carry by 
 storm. Curt. Ad expugnandos eos, 
 qui edita montium oecupaverunt. Jus¬ 
 tin. Thessaliam improvisus expugnat. 
 Liv. hostes. JVepos. loca. Cats, urbem 
 obsidione, ft. e. by blockade. — Figur. 
 Cic. ariimum sapientis. Liv. Fames 
 obsessos expugnavit. Cic. Nihil tam 
 munitum, quod non expugnari pecunia 
 possit.-IT More generally, to over¬ 
 
 power by violence, to take forcible pos¬ 
 session of, ravish, bring to yield, force, 
 violate, rob, fight down. Cic. fortunas 
 alicujus. Id. pudicitiam, to violate. 
 Liv. decus muliebre. Id. Brutum,jam 
 Rule ad expugnandum regnum vocan- 
 tem, sequuntur ducem, to abolish by 
 force. Id. quiestiones, to thwart, sup¬ 
 press. Martial. Expugnet sportula ci- 
 ves, conciliate, make them your friends. 
 Plin. venena lacte, counteract. Sueton. 
 Expugnatum precibus uxoris adoptio- 
 nem non abnuisse, and Id. Sylla tandem 
 expugnatus, sc. precibus, ft. e. overcome 
 
 at length, prevailed upon. -IT Also, to 
 
 obtain by force or other means, extort, 
 wring, get by strenuous exertions, obtain 
 at last. Cic. legationem. Plaut. aurum 
 ab patre. — Followed by ut. Cic. Ali- 
 qua ratione expugnasset, ut dies tolle- 
 rentur. Liv. Summa vi expugnatum 
 est, ut, &.C. the point has been carried, 
 that, &c. — Hence, to bring to accom¬ 
 plishment, accomplish, carry out, effect. 
 
 Ovid, coepta.-IT Also, in the sense 
 
 of oppugno, to attack, assail, assault, 
 attempt to carry by storm. Stat. Furen- 
 
 314 
 
 tem circuit expugnans. — So, by words 
 Quinlil. intentionem, aut assumptio. 
 
 nem, aut conclusionem.-IT Expug. 
 
 nassere, for expugnatunim esse. Plant. 
 eXPOLSIM (expello), adverb, by driving 
 3 away, by beating back. Van-, ap. Non. 
 Videbis pueros pila expulsim ludere, 
 strike the hall back as it flies. 
 eXPOLSIQ (Id.), onis, f. a driving out, 
 
 1 expulsion. Cic. 
 
 eXPuLSB (frequentat. from expello), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to strike from one’s self, 
 
 strike back. Martial. - IT Also, to 
 
 take by force, overpower, carry. Ammian. 
 Seleuciam. 
 
 eXPuLSOR (expello), oris, m. an expeller, 
 
 1 ejectcr, driver out. Cic. and Nepos. 
 eXPuLSOS, a, um, particip. from expello. 
 eXPuLTRIX (expello), Icis, f. she tluit 
 
 1 drives away, banishes. Cic. Philosopliia 
 expultrix vitioruin. 
 
 f.XPuMICB (ex & pumico), as, a. 1. to 
 3 rub or smooth with pumice-stone; figur 
 for purgo. Tertull. Ab omnibus inja- 
 riis passionis expumicat. 
 
 EXPuMO. See Exspumo. 
 eXPuNCTIB (expungo), onis, f. execution, 
 
 3 performance. Tertull. opera; me®. 
 eXPuNCTBR (Id.), oris, in. an effactr, 
 
 3 blotter out, oblitcrator. Tertull. 
 eXPuNCTOS, a, um, particip. from ex¬ 
 pungo. 
 
 eXPuNGB (ex & pungo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. properly, to prick out, for instance, 
 
 letters on a waxen tablet.-IT Hence, 
 
 to strike out, cross out, blot out, erase, ex¬ 
 punge, e%a\c'uf>io. Plaut. Volo persol- 
 vere, ut expungatur nomen, nequid de¬ 
 beam, A. e. struck out of the account-book. 
 — Hence, Pandect. Temporis, quoin de- 
 sertione fuit, stipendiis expungitur, A. c. 
 is deprived of his pay. — Also, Plaut. Ex- 
 punctus manipulus, discharged, disband¬ 
 ed. — Also, to drive away, get out of the 
 way, remove. Pers. pupiilum -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to count, reckon up, specify, •numerate. 
 Plin. 2, 24. sidera ad nomen , so, Ed. 
 Hard., but Ed. Elzev. has ad normam 
 expangere. — Hence, to recompense, re¬ 
 munerate, repay. Senec. niunus mune- 
 re. — Also, to go through, examine, in¬ 
 spect. Sueton. decurias judicum, li. e. 
 to go through with them in order to strike 
 out the names of the dead, to dismiss others 
 
 for incapacity, &c.-IT Also, to mark, 
 
 put a mark against, note. Tertull. Ex- 
 pungebantur milites laureati, A. e. were 
 recorded as having received the dona¬ 
 tive, that no one might receive it twice. 
 
 -IT Also, to execute, accomplish, effect, 
 
 bring to a close ; adjust, make. Tertull. 
 effectum. Id. Adventus expunctus est, 
 ft. e. factus est. Pandect. Rationes ex- 
 punctre, A. e. examined, balanced, adjust¬ 
 ed. - IT Also, to celebrate. Tertull. 
 
 vota et gaudia Ctesarum. 
 
 EXPOO. See Exspuo. 
 eXPuRGaTIB (expurgo), onis, f. proper- 
 3 ly, a cleansing or purging; lienee, fl 
 justification, excuse, apology. Plant. Ha¬ 
 bere expurgationem, A. e. to haveinreadi¬ 
 ness. Id. Habere expurgationem, repro¬ 
 duce an excuse or justification, to justify 
 or clear one’s self. 
 
 eXPuRGS (ex & purgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to purge, cleanse, purify, diroKa-jaipu. 
 
 Colum. Dolabella conveniet expurgare 
 quidquid emortuum est. Plin. sordida 
 ulcera. Hence, Cic. Expurgare serino- 
 nem.-IT Also, to clear, justify, excul¬ 
 
 pate, excuse. Plaut. Me expurgare tllil 
 volo. Tacit. Requirens objecta, et ex- 
 purgaturum asseverans, that he mule 
 clear himself, and repel the accusation. 
 Dell, fidem consiliuinque publicum, ex¬ 
 cuse, justify. . „ , 
 
 eXPuTeSCB (ex & putesco), is, n.d.ti 
 
 3 rot, putrefy. Plaut. — Others read a- 
 
 putrescunt. _ , 
 
 eXPOTB (ex & puto), as, avi, atum, a. n 
 2 to lop off, prune , dnorcpvco. Colum. 
 bit veteranam vitem totam exputare. 
 Also, to cut smooth, shave. Colum. ■ 
 los exputatos acuere (or it may be, » 
 
 free from twigs and branches). - - " "- 
 
 so, to consider , examine, investigate , p 
 der, weigh. Plaut. utramque rem snnul. 
 
 _ 1 IT Also, to see, fathom, comprehend, 
 
 conceive. Plane, ad Cic. Qu® mens 
 eum, aut quorum consilia a tanta glo 
 uvocarint, exputare non possum. 
 
 
EXR 
 
 EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 
 EXPUTRESCO, read by some in Plant. 
 
 where others read exputescunt. 
 EXQ-UAiRS, is, quieslvi, qmesltum, a. 3. 
 same as Exquiro. Plant. Ego ex hoc 
 qme volo, exqussivero. Id. Hue exquae- 
 situm mulierum mores venis. 
 EXQUILIiE (unc.), arum, f. one of the 
 seven lulls of Rome, now monte di S. Ma¬ 
 ria maggiorc. Liv. — Hence are deriv¬ 
 ed three adjectives of the same signifi¬ 
 cation, of or belonging to this lull. — Ex- 
 qulliarius, a, urn. Liv. collis, h. e. the 
 hill Exquilice. — Exquillnus, a, um 
 Cie. and Liv. porta. Liv. tribus, the 
 name of a tribus urbana. — Exquilius 
 
 a, um. Ovid. mons. - If Propert. 
 
 Uuid Exquiliasfugarit, for Exquiliarum 
 
 incolas.-U This place was once in 
 
 bad repute, as being a place for the dead 
 bodies of paupers and criminals, but 
 was afterwards cleansed and made 
 
 pleasant.- If Also wfitten Esquiliw 
 
 and JEsquilUe 
 EXQUTR8 (ex Sc quaere), is, quislvi, qui 
 situm, a. 3 to search or search diligently 
 for something. — Hence, to inquire, make 
 inquiry, ask; and consequently, to gel 
 
 w. 
 
 eXSXCRIFICS, as, a. 1. to sacrifice, same 
 3 as Sacrifico. Poeta ap. Cic. Exsacrifica- 
 bat hostiis balantibus 
 
 eXSHJVIS (ex & ssvio), is, n. 4. to give 
 
 V mi flu n. ri J IJ.' T • rii - »'i 'I ‘ 
 
 information of or find out by inquiry. Si 
 A te nihil certi exquiro. Id. ex 
 causas divinationis. Plaut. Exquire 
 sitne ita, ut ego pnedico. Cic. Ex 
 quire de Blesamio, num, &c. Plaut. 
 aliquem, for ab aliquo. Coes. Conci 
 lio convocato, sententias exquirere 
 Id. Itinere exquisito per Divitiacum 
 being informed of the road. Plaut. Sa¬ 
 tis istuc mihi exquisitum est, fuisse 
 hunc servum, 1 have got sufficient in¬ 
 formation. Id. Mi istuc primum ex 
 quisito est opus, l must look into this 
 matter, search it out. So Tercnl. Ancil 
 las dedo: quolibet cruciatu exquire 
 question or examine by any torture. Like¬ 
 wise, Sucton. Exquisiturum se vel fidi- 
 culis de ( for a) Caesonia sua, cur, &e. 
 would starch out even by the rack, would 
 pul her to the torture, in order to wring 
 from her, k. c. — Also, to investigate, 
 search out. Cic. nihil certi, and” Id. 
 causas (see above). Id. veritatem. Id. 
 In exquirendo vero versari, to be enga¬ 
 ged in the investigation of truth. — Also, 
 to prove, test. Cic. facta alicujus ad an¬ 
 tiques religionis rationem.-If Also. 
 
 to demand, require, expect. Cic. II®c 
 
 non nimis exquiro a GrcECis_IT Also, 
 
 to seek out. Cic. singulares honores 
 alicui. — Also, to select, choose. Cic. 
 
 verba ad sonum.-IT See also Exqui- 
 
 situs, a, um. 
 
 EXQUISITE (exquisitus), adv. carefully, 
 exactly, nicely, with great care, with exact¬ 
 ness, particularly, accurately, with inves¬ 
 tigation, with research, choicely, e^yraa- 
 peyios, aKpifi&s. Cic. Cum de eo cri 
 mme accurate et exquisite disputavis- 
 set. hi. Exquisitius studere litteris 
 Id. Rationes e®, quie exquisitius a phi 
 losophis colliguntur. Qi Until. Iddemum 
 eleganter atque exquisite dictum putant. 
 Cell. Aristoteles libros de anirnalibus 
 exquisitissime composuit. Tiro Tull. 
 ap. Cell. Earn rein Pompeius exquisi¬ 
 tissime retulit ad doctissimos civitatis. 
 o ueion. Exquisitius sermocinari, h. e. in 
 labored and profound language , and there- 
 -y < f e to be understood. 
 
 KXQUiSiriM, same as Exquisite. Parr. 
 
 3 ap. Mon. 
 
 SXQ.UISI ri5 (exquiro), onis, f. research, 
 ' n 3^fL'fvestigation. Cod. Just. 
 KXQUibiTUM (exquisitus), i, n. an in¬ 
 vestigation. Cic. Orat. 1, 58. (unless 
 cYnn-vf-m the Participle). 
 
 a > a:n ’ Particip. from ex- 
 , *?' X J Adj. choice, select, accurate, 
 clc , nice, fine, singular , excellent , ezqui- 
 si e, profound. Cic. Recondit.® exquisi- 
 tmque sentential, id. Uti exquisito ju- 
 d.cio litterarum. Id. Exquisitis ratio- 
 nibus quidpiam coafirmare. Id. Sum- 
 1 _ et exquisita doctrina phi- 
 
 d cpn r d ' Acc “ratius et exquisitius 
 ovnni II1 - Laudarequempiam 
 
 fetched Sl,m - Verbis - V Also far- 
 
 Mnn,r,- TOe? '' ?l ‘ ce ’ effected, labored. Cic. 
 nimiQ ltla r , non odiosa, neque exquisita 
 r-Jr, 1(1 • verba. 
 
 , n rCIT0S ’ ildv ' for Eradicitus. Plaut. 
 -,vr» - *™ nton em. 
 
 kXUaIjiCQ, for Eradico. Parr. 
 
 ■- over raging, spend itself. Liv. Stetit ibi, 
 _ dum reliquuintempestatis exsceviret. 
 SXSaNGUINaTOS (ex & sanguis), a, 
 2 um, adj. bloodless, having lost the blood, 
 dry, weak, pitruv. 
 
 eXSaNGUIS (Id.), e, adj. without blood, 
 bloodless, having no blood, dvaipog. 
 Lucret. Copia animantum exos et ex- 
 sanguis. Pirg. Exsangues umbra? 
 
 (A. e. shades of the dead). -If Hence, 
 
 deprived of blood, lifeless, dead. Cic. 
 Concisus plurimis vulneribus, extremo 
 spiritu exsanguis, et confectus. Liv. 
 Ipsum prope exsanguem relinquunt. 
 Cic. Exsanguium corpora mortuorum. 
 —■ Also, pale, as from terror or rage. 
 Cic. Exsanguis et mstuans se ex curia 
 repente prorupit. Pirg. Diffugimus vi- 
 su exsangues. Ovid. Exsanguis metu. 
 — Also, pale, in general. Ovid. herb®. 
 Horat. cuminum, A. e. making pale. 
 Ovid, color (chart®), A. e. white .— Al¬ 
 so, powerless, lifeless, weak, feeble. Auct. 
 ad Hereivn. genus orationis. Gell. vox. 
 te _ Cic. Homines enervati et exsangues. 
 eXSANIS (ex & sanies), as, a. 1. to draw 
 
 out matter, make to suppurate, ex-irudui. 
 Cels. Exsaniat enim sal, sc. vulnus. — 
 Also, to free from juice,press out. Colum. 
 baccam. — Hence, in general, to draw 
 out, extract, take away. Colum. amari- 
 tudinem. 
 
 EXSaRCIQ (ex & sarcio), is, si, turn, a. 
 4. to mend,repair, patch ; hence, to make 
 up, compensate, make good, repair. Q.Cic. 
 aliquid aliis rebus. 
 eXSXTIS (ex & satio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to satiate, sate, glut, cloy, Kopevvvpi. 
 Liv. Exsatiati cibo vinoque. — Figur. 
 Liv. Morte alicujus exsatiari. Ovid. 
 Clade exsatiata domus. 
 IXSATORaBILIS (exsaturo), e, adj. sati¬ 
 able, that may be satiated. Pirg. Non 
 exsaturabile pectus , insatiable. 
 sXSATORO (ex & saturo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to sate, satiate, glut, koocw. Ovid. 
 Bellua exsaturanda visceribus meis. — 
 Figur. Cic. animum alicujus supplicio. 
 
 eXSCaLPS (ex & scalpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to dig out, hollow out, excavate, sy- 
 yXvtjno. Parr. Terrain unde exscalpse- 
 rat, fossam vocabant. Cato, foramina 
 arborum; but Edd. Gesn. and Schneid. 
 have ezsculpta. 
 eXSCeNDS (ex & scando), is, di, sum, 
 n. 3. to disembark, occurs in Liv. 29. 11. 
 in some old editions ; but Edd. Gronov. 
 and Drakenhorch. have escendisscnt. 
 eXSCeNSIS (exscendo), onis, f. a de- 
 
 2 scending; especially from a ship, a de¬ 
 barkation, landing, Kard/3aaig. Liv. 
 Classis exscensionem ad populandum 
 fecit. Curt. Exscensione facta, ducen- 
 ta stadia processit. 
 
 eXSCeNSOS, us, m. same as Exscensio. 
 Liv. 22, 20 ; but Edd. Gron. and Drak. 
 have exscensione. 
 
 EXSCINDS (ex & scindo), is, idi, issum 
 [but the perf. and supine seem not to 
 occur], a. 3. properly, to tear or rend out. 
 -IT Hence, to root out, extirpate, de¬ 
 stroy, cut off. Pirg. gentem ferro. Id. 
 Pergama telis. Tacit. Exscindit non 
 ausum congredi hostem. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 intestinum malum.-IT Also, for ex- 
 
 cidere, to hew out. Stal. saxa ferro. 
 eXSCREaBILIS (exscreo), e, adject. fAat 
 2 may be hawked up or coughed out. Plin. 
 eXSCREaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a hawking or 
 
 2 coughing out, raising by hawking or 
 coughing. Plin. sanguinis. 
 
 eXSCREaTOS, us, m. same as Ezscrcatio. 
 
 3 Cod. Aurelian. 
 
 eXSCRES (ex & screo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to hawk up, spit out by coughing or 
 hawking, throw up in clearing one’s 
 throat, dnonrvo), iyxpepuropai. Plaut. 
 in suppos. Ut cum dentibus linguam ex¬ 
 screes. Cels. Pertussimexscreaturpitui- 
 ta.—Absol. Omd. Exscreat, et datsigna. 
 KXSCRIB5 (ex & scribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 
 ’ a. 3. to write off, copy, transcribe, diro- 
 ypdupio. Cic. Tabulas in foro summa 
 nominum frequentia exscribo. Parr. 
 aliquid de libris alicujus. Gell. ex 
 Plauti comcedia duos versus.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to copy by painting. Plin. Ep. ima- 
 
 315 
 
 gines Cornelii Nepotis et Titi Gassii. 
 — Etgur. Plin. Ep. Totuin patrem mira 
 simiiitudine exscripserat, A. e. resembled. 
 —— If Also, to write out, write in full, 
 write down, register. Plaut. Eoruin re- 
 ferimus nomina exscripta ad Jovem. 
 Colum. Adnumerata ipsi exscripsimus. 
 
 eXSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. from ex¬ 
 scribo. 
 
 EXSCOLPS (ex & sculpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to dig out, scratch out, cruse by dig¬ 
 ging or scratching, cut out. M’epos. 
 versus (which were inscribed upon a 
 
 golden tripod). - - If Also, to draw out 
 
 with difficulty, elicit, extort. Terent. Pos- 
 sumrie liodie ex te exsculpere verum? 
 Lucil. ap. J\"on. priedam leoni ex ore 
 — So with ut, Plaut. In qumstione vix 
 
 exsculpsi, ut diceret. - If Also, to 
 
 form by digging out or carving, to cut 
 out, carve out, chisel out. Cic. aliquid 
 e quercu. Quintil. signum ex lapide. 
 
 -If Exsculpere has reference to forms 
 
 raised from a plane surface by the grav¬ 
 er or chisel; insculperc, to those which 
 
 _ are engraven into a plane surface. 
 
 eXSCuLPTOS, a, um, particip. from e.x- 
 sculpo. 
 
 EXSEC5 (ex & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 1. 
 to cut out or away, d-rroTcpvo). Cic. lin¬ 
 guam. Id. vitiosas partes reipubl. Id. 
 armarii fundum. Colum. arborem ser- 
 ra. — Figur. Cic. nervos reipubl. Ho¬ 
 rat. quinas capiti mercedes (as it were) 
 to extort from the capital 5 per cent, amonth, 
 (or to deduct every month 5 per cent, before 
 lending his money). Plin. Ep. Exsec- 
 tus et exemptus honoribus, A. c. robbed, 
 deprived (unless exsectus is to be taken 
 absolutely (as it were), castrated, made 
 of no use to the state ) -ir Also, to cas¬ 
 
 trate. Martial, mares. Cic. Exsectum 
 Cffilum a Saturno. — So Exsectus, a, 
 um, castrated; and absol. one who ha 3 
 been castrated. Ilirt. 
 
 kXSECRaBILIS (exsecror), e, adj. deserv¬ 
 
 ing execration, execrable, detestable, ac¬ 
 cursed, abominable, KardpiiTOs. Paler. 
 Max. Exsecrabile ac dirum solum. 
 
 Plin. Sed nihil exsecrabilius, &c.- 
 
 If Also, joined with imprecations or curses, 
 dealing curses, full of imprecations. Liv. 
 odium. Id. carmen, A. e. a solemn form 
 of execration. 
 kXSECRaBILITaS (exsecrabilis), atis, 
 3 f. cursedness, execrableness. Apul. 
 EXSECRaBILITER (Id.), adv. with exc- 
 3 cration, detestation. Augustin. Exsecra¬ 
 bilius me oderam. 
 
 eXSECRaMeNTUM, i, n. same as Exse- 
 3 cra-tio. Tertull. 
 
 EXSECRaNDOS (exsecror), a, um, parti¬ 
 cip. and adj. deserving to be execrated, 
 detestable, execrable, iirdparop. Cic. E.x- 
 secrandus populo et detestabilis. Plin. 
 Pessimaet exsecranda res. 
 EXSECRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a solemn oath 
 or protestation, joined with imprecations, 
 apa, Kanina. Cic. Quod Athenis exsecra- 
 tionibus publicissancitum est. Id. Ubi 
 tides? ubi exsecrationes ? ubi dextr;e 
 complexusque ? Liv. Diram exsecrati- 
 onein composuerunt ,form of execration. 
 
 - Tf More generally, an imprecation, 
 
 curse. Cic. Thyestea exsecratio. Ta¬ 
 cit. S®vissimi belli exsecratio. Pellei. 
 Precatus deos in exsecrationem Cinn® 
 partiumque ejus. 
 
 eXSECRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an accurser, 
 3 execrator. Tertull. 
 
 EXSECRaTOS, a, um, particip. from ex¬ 
 secror. -If Adj. accursed, cursed, c:c- 
 
 ecrable, detestable, abominable, Karaparog. 
 Cic. Eversio exsecrata? column®. Plin 
 Exsecratissima auguria. 
 
 EXSECR5R (ex & sacro), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to wish some evil (to any one). 
 Cic. Exsecratur Thyestes, ut naufragio 
 pereat Atreus.-If Also, to curse, ut¬ 
 
 ter imprecations against, call down curses 
 upon, devote to the anger of the gods, exe¬ 
 crate, Karapaopai. Cic. Te oderunt, 
 tibi pestem exoptant, te exsecrantur. 
 Sallust, consilia Catiiin®. Justin, su- 
 perbiam regis. — Absol. to curse, utter 
 curses, call down curses. Cic. Exsecrari 
 et male precari. Liv. Exsecratus in se 
 ac suum caput. Ovid. Verba exsecran- 
 
 tia.-IT Also, to take a solemn oath, 
 
 with curses upon him, who should forswear 
 himself. Ilorat. Eamus omnis exsecra- 
 
 
EXS 
 
 to. civitas, sworn, with solemn impreca¬ 
 tions. -ir Exsecrattu, a, um, is also 
 
 used passively. Cato. Exsules lege ex- 
 seefati. And in Afran. ap. Yon. Exae- 
 
 Crabant occurs.- H See, also, Exae- 
 
 cratus, a, um, and Exsecrandus, a, uni, 
 EXSitCTlB (exseco), onis, f. a cutting out, 
 cutting away or off. Cic. lingua;. Id. 
 fundi (in armario). 
 
 eXSeCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a cutter out, 
 
 .3 castrator. A pul. virilitatis. 
 EXSsCTOS,a,um, particip. from exseco. 
 eXSECuTIB (exsequor), onis, f. a re¬ 
 'll venging or punishing by a judicial prose¬ 
 cution, a prosecution , or prosecution to 
 punishment. Pandect. Exsecutio quorun- 
 dam delictorum heredibus data est. Id. 
 
 criminis, sive delicti.-IT But more 
 
 frequently, execution, accomplishment, 
 vcrformancc, completion, arcpyaala ; of 
 a work or business. Tacit, negotii 
 Plin. instituti operis. — Or of a subject 
 or exposition, the carrying out, develop- 
 merit. Scncc. Oninis qiuestio suain ex- 
 secutionem habebat. Id. DiiFeram hoc 
 in praesenti, desiderat enim propriam 
 et longam exsecutioncm, a particular 
 discussion and at some length. Plin. Ep. 
 time exsecutio prioribus aliquid addend¬ 
 um, h. e. ratio exsequendi et disserendi. 
 eXSECuTOR (td.), oris, m. an avenger. 
 
 2 punisher. Sueton. offensarum inimi 
 
 citiarumque.-IT Also, one who pats in 
 
 execution, an executer, accomplisher, com¬ 
 pleter. Vellei. Clodius malorum propo 
 sitorum exsecutor acerrimus. Cod. 
 Just.. Exsecutores dati ad exigenda de 
 bita ea, collectors. 
 
 eXSECuTOS, or kXSEQ.UuTuS, a, um 
 particip. from exsequor. 
 eXSeNSOS (ex & sensus), a, um, adject 
 senseless, without feeling, dull. JViov. 
 ap. Gell. mens. 
 
 eXSEQUkNS, tis, particip. from exsequor 
 
 -IT Adj. searching, eager after,studious 
 
 of. Gell. Favorinus philosophus, me 
 moriarum veterum exsequentissimus 
 EXSEQ.U1A3 (exsequor), arum, f. a .funer¬ 
 al procession, funeral ,' funeral obsequies 
 or solemnities, ra'fir], KrjSos, inffopai 
 Cic. Cadaver spoliatum imaginibus 
 exsequiis, pompa, laudatione. Id 
 Prosequi exsequias funeris. Ovid. Fer 
 re aliquem in exsequias, to carry out to 
 be buried. Liv. celebrare. Ovid, fa- 
 cere. Id. dare. Id. parare. Plin. Fu 
 nus innumeris exsequiis celebratum 
 ft. e. innumero comitatu, train, proces¬ 
 sion. Terent. Exsequias ire, to attend 
 funeral. Cic. J usta exsequiarum, ft. 
 funeral ceremonies. 
 
 EXSEQUrALTS (exsequis), e, adj. rela- 
 3 ting to a funeral., funeral, ivrd/pios 
 Ovid. Carminajam inoriens canitexse- 
 quialia cygnus, his funeral songs. Stat. 
 justa. 
 
 EXSEaurSR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to perform 
 3 the funeral rites, bury. Varr. ap. -Yon. 
 EXSEQ.UBR (ex & sequor), eris, cutus or 
 quutus sum, dep. 3. to follow, aKo\ovSho. 
 Cic. fugam alicujus. Catull. Sectam me- 
 am exsequutre, duce me. Cic. fatum il- 
 lius. Id. iEternitatem exsequi, ft. e. to 
 follow, take for apattern. Liv. sua corisi- 
 lia. — Hence, to follow or accompany. 
 Varr. ap. Yon. funus ad sepulcrum. 
 Cic. ex Eurip. At qui labores morte finis- 
 set graves, hunc omnes amicos laude et 
 lretitia exsequi. — Also, to pursue, chase, 
 follow up. Liv. Tarquinium Superbum 
 ferro, igni, quacumque vi. And, figur. 
 Cces. jus suum armis, to seek to maintain, 
 to assert, establish. — Also, to avenge, 
 punish (used in this sense by no writer 
 of the golden age except Livy). Liv. 
 Deorum hominumque simul violata 
 jura exsequi. Id. publicum privatum- 
 que dolorem. Sueton. delicta. Plin. 
 Ep. injurias accusationibus. Sencc. 
 
 Pater csesus est ? exsequar.-IT Also, 
 
 to follow up, prosecute, carry out, proceed 
 with, go through, continue, finish. Cic. 
 Id est difficile, quod cum magna spe 
 sis ingressus, id non exsequi usque ad 
 -extremum. Liv. Incepta exsequi. Ta¬ 
 cit. Retractus exsequi accusationem 
 adigitur. Plaut. (with infin.) Incep¬ 
 tion itiner perficere exsequar. — And 
 Liv. (with abl. of gerund) Exsequeban- 
 tur quiErendo, ubi tantte rei furtum oc- 
 cultaretur, they went on to inquire. — 
 
 EXS 
 
 Hence, to execute, accomplish, perform, do. 
 Cic. Exsequi mandata. Terent. imperi- 
 um. Liv. ministeria. Curt, scelus. Cic. 
 negotia. Plaut. sermonem cum alio, 
 to discourse, converse, talk. Id. mor¬ 
 tem, ft. e. sibi consciscere, to kill one's 
 self. Terent. Quid primum exsequar? 
 what shall I do first ? IT Also, to fol¬ 
 low out in words, pursue, relate, tell, 
 explain, describe, say, set forth. Cic. 
 Habeo multa occultiora, qua; vix ver¬ 
 bis exsequi possum. Liv. Exsequi sub- 
 tiliter numerum, to tell the precise num¬ 
 ber. Virg. mellis caelestia dona. Ta¬ 
 cit. Exsequi sententias haud institui, 
 nisi insignes, to mention, detail, re¬ 
 hearse. Gell. Sunt alii venti, quos 
 ipse quoque exsecuturus fui, nisi, &c. 
 ft. e. recensuissem, recount, enumerate. 
 — Also, to follow up in thought, pursue, 
 go on with. Plin. Si quidem exsequi 
 
 omnia humanus animus queat. - 
 
 IT Also, to undergo, endure, suffer. Plaut. 
 
 hanc terumnam. Id. egestatem. - 
 
 IT Passively. Justin. Exsecuto imperio. 
 Pandect. An sententia exsequi posset. 
 
 -IT See, also, Exsequcns. 
 
 EXSER8 (ex & sero), is, rui, rtum, a. 3. 
 2 to stretch, thrust, or put out or forth, pro¬ 
 ject, draw out, cjccpco, e^aipai. Liv. lin- 
 guam. Id. Manum subter togam ad 
 mentum exserere, to stretch out. Ovid. 
 caput ponto, raise or lift up. Lucan, ab 
 Oceano caput. Ovid. Herba exserit 
 cacumen ex humo. Plin. Cochlea; exse- 
 rentes se domicilio. Colum. Radicem 
 ejus exserito. ft. c. tear up. (Ed. Schneid. 
 has eruito.) Id. Dum vincula exserere 
 conantur, ft. e. throw off, break away. — 
 Hence, to bare, uncover. See Exsertus. 
 — Also, to speak out, disclose, reveal. Se¬ 
 ncc. Secreta mentis ore confuso exserit. 
 — Also, to show. Pluedr. Laudatis uti- 
 liora qua; contempseris stepe inveniri, 
 h*c exserit narratio. Sueton. Exseruit 
 principem, showed the emperor, showed his 
 power as such. — Also, to avail one's self 
 of, put in force, make use of. Plin. Ep. in 
 librum tuum jus, quod dedisti. — Hence, 
 Prudent, pnecepta principis, put in prac¬ 
 tice, do, perform. - IT Also, to lift 
 
 up, raise. Ovid, caput altius humanis 
 vitiis. So, Sil. Romam caput urbibus 
 alte exserere. 
 
 eXSeRTe (exsertus), adv. dearly, with a 
 
 EXS 
 
 „ loud and clear voice. Apul. Exserte 
 clamitans. Tertull. Jam non suadet, 
 sed exserte jubet. Spartian. Tribuna- 
 tum severissime exsertissimeque agit, 
 ft. e. with the greatest strictness, with the 
 exertion of all his rights and powers. 
 eXSeRTS (frequentat. from exsero), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to thrust out often, thrust 
 out. Virg. Scyllam ora exsertantem, 
 
 sc. undis. - IT Also, to bare, make 
 
 bare. Stat. humeros. 
 
 IXSeRTOS, a, um, particip. from exsero. 
 
 2_ IT Adj. standing out, projecting. 
 
 Plin. Exserti dentes apro, elephanto, 
 Sc c.-IT Also, drawn, unsheathed, na¬ 
 
 ked. Ovid, enses. — So, also, uncover¬ 
 ed, bare. Cws. humeri. Virg. Amazon, 
 unurn exserta latus (accus. by Greek 
 construction). Id. mamma. Lucan. 
 Exsertus Cethegus, ft', e. liigli-girt, with 
 arms and shoulders bared for the fight. 
 
 _IT Also, open, public, Stat. helium, 
 
 open battle. Pacat. Exserfiorem operam 
 navabat tyranno, ft. e. apertiorem, acri- 
 orem, impensiorem, open, evident, stren- 
 uous , active . 
 
 EXS181L5 (ex & sibilo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1. to drive out by hissing, hiss 
 out or off: especially in the theatre, as 
 an expression of disapprobation, ckov- 
 P'itto). Cic. Histrio si paulum se mo- 
 vit extra numerum, exsibilatur et explo- 
 
 ditur.-IT Also, of the wind, to carry 
 
 away with a hissing noise, to blow away or 
 out. Apul. Confestim prtesentiam nos¬ 
 trum gravata, propelli et efflari, exsibi- 
 
 larique jusserit.-IT Also, to hiss out, 
 
 utter with a hiss, hiss forth. Senec. dirum 
 quiddam. 
 
 eXSICCaTGS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 
 1 sicco.-IT Adj. dry, with little embellish¬ 
 
 ment. Cic. Acutum, prudens, et idem 
 sincerum, et solidum, et exsiccatum 
 orationis genus. 
 
 eXSICCeSCS (ex & siccesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 dry up, become dry. Vitruv. 
 
 316 
 
 eXSICCS (ex & sicco;, as, avi, atum, a 
 1 .to dry up, malce quite dry, £r/palv(o 
 Plin. Sulcos insecuti a;stus exsiccant 
 Cic. Arbores hiemali tempore exsicca- 
 tse. — Hence, to drain, drink dry, empty 
 Horat. aureis culullis vina. Q. Cic. 
 in Cic. Ep. lagenas furtim. — Also, 
 Sencc. ebrietatem, to allay, cool, lessen. 
 kXSICo, for Exseco. Plaut. arundines, 
 cut down, cut. 
 
 EXSIGN5 (ex & signo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to seal, put one's seal to, seal up. Liv. 
 Pontifici sacra omnia exscripta exsigna- 
 taque attribuit. Plaut. Omnia ego istic 
 quae dixisti, scio; vel exsignavero, write 
 them out, give them in writing. 
 eXSILIB (ex & salio), is, lui ( rarely lii), 
 n. 4. to leap out or forth, spring or bound 
 forth, CKtriqia co. Plaut. Citus e cunis 
 exsilit. Horat. domo. Terent. Exsi- 
 lui ad te. f Cic. Principes bxsiluerunt, 
 ft. e. celenta abierunt. Ovid. Gculi 
 exsiluere, ft. e. flew out. Virg. Anguis 
 stagna colens exsilit in siccum. Plant. 
 
 Examinata exsiluit foras.-IT Also, 
 
 to spring up, leap up, start up. Cic. 
 Properans de sella exsiluit. Ovid. Ex¬ 
 siluit stratis. — Figur. Cic. Tuis iitte- 
 ris perfectis, exsilui gaudio, I leaped for 
 joy. Stat. Volucer deu^ exsilit ad superos, 
 A. e. flies back. Senec. In c®lum exsilit 
 arundo (ft. e. sagitta), flies. Ovid. Equi 
 exsiluistis, ft. e. were transferred to 
 heaven. Stat. Exsiliunt crines, start up, 
 stand on end. 
 
 eXSILIUM (ex & solum), ii, n. an abiding 
 in a foreign land, whether voluntarily 
 or as a punishment; banishment, exile, 
 transportation. Cic. Aliquem exsilio 
 afficere or multare. Id. Aliquem in ex- 
 silium ejicere, oj-pellere, and Tacit, age- 
 re, and Nepos. expeliere. Cic. In exsili- 
 um ire, or pergere, or proficisci. Id. Esse 
 in exsilio. Virg. pati. Vellei. In exsilio 
 vivere. Cic. De exsilio reducere. Liv. 
 revocare. Tacit. Ab exsilio revocare. 
 Plaut. Exsilio redire, from exile. Cic. and 
 Liv. Exsilii causa solum vertere, ft. e. to 
 depart into exile; said, usually, of those 
 who leave their country to avoid pun¬ 
 ishment. -IT Also, the place of exile. 
 
 Curt, and Tacit. -IT Exsilia, for ex- 
 
 sules. Tacit. Hist. 1, 2. by metonymy. 
 
 -IT Figur. Plin. Tabulas signaque 
 
 in villarum exsilia pellere.-IT Plant. 
 
 Neque exsilium exitio est, a making off, 
 flight. 
 
 eXSTNCeRaTOS (ex & sincerus), a, um, 
 3 particip. deprived of genuineness. — 
 Hence, Plaut. Ut rneum tergum exsin- 
 ceratum fiat, ft. e. tom to pieces by blows, 
 drubbed, laslied. 
 
 eXSINOB (ex & sinuo), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to unfold, spread apart, sjsread open, 
 extend, spread out. Auson. collectos amic- 
 tus. Prudent, laterum seriem jugiter. 
 eXSiSTB (ex & sisto), is, stTti (txti), n. 
 3. to come forth or out, proceed, appear, 
 become visible, emerge, appear suddenly, 
 startup, i^cpxopcu. Cic. spelunca,qua 
 (from which) Uitem patrem ferunt re- 
 pente cum curru exstitisse. Id. Qui, 
 signo dato, simul omnes e latebris ex- 
 sisterent. Liv. Quid exspectas. an 
 dum ab inferis ille Malleolus exsistat. 
 Cic. Si omnes Crassi exsistant, sc. an 
 inferis, start up, arise from the dead. la. 
 Te repente hetum exstitisse, sc. ex 
 aqua, emerged. Id. Vocem ab tens 
 Junonis ex arce exstitisse, ut, &c. W- 
 cret. Vivos exsistere vermes de stercore. 
 Id. Sponte sua nequeunt liquidas exsis¬ 
 tere in auras. Varro. Guadragesimo 
 die vix exsistunt, come up. — Hence, 
 spring, proceed, arise. Cic. Ex h* xl * ‘ 
 exsistat avaritia, necesse est. Id. tx-j 
 sistit hoc loco qutestio subdifficihs. — 
 Also, to follow, as a consequence, m ‘ 
 something. Cic. Ex quo exsistit u 
 
 nihilo quippiam fiat. - IT Also, 
 
 show one’s self manifest one s self ■ 
 come visible, appear, step forth, hit 11 
 come up. Cic. Talem exsistere eloque" 
 tiam, qualis fuerit in Crasso. Id- 1 " 
 pars animi, in qua iraruin exsistit ten 
 Id. Timeo, ne exsistam crudelior, s« 
 myself more cruel. Id. Cujus a J 
 exstitissem, should have showed, »! V 
 should have been. U- ' 
 
 consequently, . 
 
 iutrix consiliorum exstitisti, — 
 thyself. Id. Populus Itomanus Vi» 
 
EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 exstitit, has showed itself victorious; or 
 has come off or been victorious. — Also, of 
 any thing which appears unexpectedly 
 or with violence or at once, to break out, 
 start up, burst out. Cic. impetus. Uv. 
 
 bellum. - IT Also, to become. Cic. 
 
 His de causis ego liuic caus® patronus 
 exstiti. (Some passages may be refer¬ 
 red either to this signification or the 
 
 former.)-If This verb may often be 
 
 rendered to be; yet, in general, with the 
 idea of appearance, coming into existence, 
 manifestation, activity; in which it dif¬ 
 fers from exsto, which properly expresses 
 the state or condition consequent upon 
 this.-IT As the perf. Exstiti is com¬ 
 
 mon to exsisto and exsto, it is sometimes 
 doubtful to which it should be refer¬ 
 red. 
 
 EXSOLeNS (ex& soleo), tis, particip. or 
 adj. avoiding or giving up the use or habit 
 of any thing. Tertull. Exsolentes ani- 
 malibus (h.e. animalium came). Hut 
 others read exsulantes. 
 
 eXSOLeSCS (ex & soleo), is, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come disused to, get out of the way of. 
 Tertull. Ne sic a disci pi i n a velaminis 
 exsolescatis. Al. leg. exolescatis. 
 
 SXS6LV5 (ex & solv'o), is, olvi, olutum, 
 a. 3. to loose , unloose, unbind, undo, un¬ 
 tie, airoXvw, ckXvco. Plant. Properans 
 exsolvi restim. Lucret. nexus. Plant. 
 cistulam obsignatam. Tacit, pugio- 
 nein a latere. Lucret. Ignis exsolvit 
 glaciem, melts, fuses. Tacit, brachia 
 ferro, It. e. to open the veins. Id. Exso- 
 luta alvo, relaxed. —Figur. Tacit. Ro- 
 bur peditum ad exsolvendum obsidium 
 ducit, to raise, break up. Id. Exsoluti 
 
 legia nexus, solved, unthreaded. - 
 
 IT Also, to set loose, free, release, rid, de¬ 
 liver. Plant, aliquem vinculis. Lu¬ 
 cret. Animae exsolvurit se omnibus e 
 nervis ( h. e. in death). — Figur. Cic. Si 
 me occupationibus relaxarb, nam ut 
 plane exsolvam, non postulo. Virg. 
 me his curis. Martial, se votis. Lvo. 
 aliquem a?re alieno. Terent. Illas er- 
 rore, et te simul suspicione exsolves. 
 Tacit, aliquem poena. — Also, Exsol- 
 vere rem, to free one’s self from any 
 thing, to throw off, lay aside; to discharge. 
 Lucan, metus. Ovid. Exsoluisse (for 
 exsolvisse) famem, to relieve hunger, 
 break one's fast, eat. Liv. fidem, to ful¬ 
 fil one’s promise. Id. jusjurandum, to 
 keep, hold, fulfil. IT Also, to pay, dis¬ 
 charge, pay out. Cic. Tantum decuma- 
 nis, quantum iste imperavit, exsolvit. 
 Id. Nomina mea (A. e. debts) exsolve. 
 Plant, pretium. Plin. Ep. ®s alienum. — 
 Figur. Liv. vota Herculi, to pay his vows. 
 Cic. Nec exsolvit quod promiserat, but 
 did not keep his promise. Liv. civitatum 
 principibus premia poenasque, to award. 
 Tacit, beneficia, to requite. So, Id. vi- 
 cem beneficio. Id. grates, to render, 
 give. Vellei. Poenas morte exsolvere, 
 to suffer the punishment of death. Id. 
 
 ma * e consultorum, to suffer. ■—- 
 " i his verb is sometimes resolved by 
 the poets for the sake of the verse ; 
 as, exsoluisse, exsoluatur. Ovid, and Lu¬ 
 cret. 
 
 EXSOLuTe, A e absolute. Auct.de casi 
 utter. 
 
 (exsolvo), onis, f. payment 
 
 a, um, particip. from ex 
 
 aXSoJINIS (ex & somnus), e, adject 
 sleepless, wakeful, watchful, avvirvos 
 y®stibulum exsomnis servat 
 s Anlmo ex somnis. 
 
 xXSdNS (ex sono), as, ui, n. 1. t, 
 - sound, persono. Petron. risu, can 
 us, strepitu. So, Id. Conviv® cla 
 more exsonabant. 
 
 „,i RB£ . 5 (ex & sorbeo), es, bui, a. 2. t, 
 . or I l :P ou ^ su ck up,suckin,drain, eupo 
 . duisque ova exsorbuerit 
 Peetora infantia, A. e. the bloodfrov 
 unit 131 ' , Cic ■ GlIs taras civilem san 
 nn ’ Vel . potills exsorbueras. Plant 
 
 occidnm amb .° I rum > h. e. extraham, lllo: 
 nut m T,r P ence , to swallow, h. e. ti 
 P ™\uL mth ’ lear • . Cic - Multorum diffi 
 har^h ° rbU ^ t ’ e ‘ t,le rudeness 
 
 low h ™ d ? ct - — Also, to suck in, swal 
 to e ,' f 0 a PP r °priate to one’s self, car 
 
 II if) take away. Cic. Byzantiorun 
 
 prmdas. — .In Juvenal. 10, 223, to suck 
 
 out, exhaust. 
 
 eXS0RDeSC 6 (ex & sordesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become polluted, to become contemptible. 
 
 _ Qell. 
 
 eXSORS (ex & sors), tis, adj. for which a lot 
 
 2 has not been cast, given by choice, chosen on 
 purpose, choice, anXypos. Virg. Ducunt 
 exsortern (equum) A3ne®, A. e. electum 
 
 industria, non qui sorte ei contigerit.- 
 
 IT Also, who has not cast the lot for some¬ 
 thing, who obtains something out of course. 
 
 Virg. Exsortern ducere honores_ 
 
 IT Also, having no share in, not apartaker 
 of, free from, deprived of. Liv. Exsors 
 amiciti® et fmderis. Id. omnis culpse. 
 Virg. dulcis vita 1 ., lloral. Exsors se- 
 candi, incapable of cutting. — With da¬ 
 tive. Sidon. 
 
 EXSPARGO. See Exspergo. 
 
 eXSPXTIOR (ex & spatior), aris, atus 
 
 2 sum, dep. I. to deviate from the race¬ 
 course or from the road, wander from the 
 course, irapCK/Iaivco. Ovid. Exspatialitur 
 equi, nulloque inhibente, per auras 
 eunt. Id. Ne Longe exspatiemurequis, 
 go far out of the way (figur.), wander, 
 stray. — Figur. to digress, expatiate. 
 Quintil. — And of rivers, to overflow, 
 flow abroad. Ovid. — Also, to spread 
 out, extend, diffuse itself. Sil. Ignes ex- 
 spatiantur in auras. Plin. Arbores um¬ 
 bra exspatiantes. 
 
 eXSPeCTaBILIS (exspecto), e, adject. 
 
 2 which is or was not to be expected. Ter¬ 
 tull. 
 
 eXSPeCTaMEN, read by some for Aspec- 
 t.amen. 
 
 eXSPeCTaTIS (exspecto), onis, f. an 
 awaiting, expecting, expectation, nposSo- 
 Kia, vnopovy. Cic. Harum rerum non 
 solum eventus, sed etiam exspectatio 
 indigna cive R. est. Id. Caeca exspec- 
 tatione pendere, to be in uncertainty. 
 Curt. Macedones sive alacritate, sive 
 tffidio exspectationis, &c. Liv. Profec- 
 tus cum exercitu exspectatione homi- 
 num majore, quam spe. Auct. B. Afric. 
 Cum utrinque exspectatio fieret, neque 
 Caesar se moveret, A. c. cum utrinque 
 acies exspectarent. Hirt. Sive certami- 
 nis periculo, sive exspectatione nostri 
 consilii, copias instruunt. Id. Contra 
 omnium exspectationem, contrary to the 
 expectation of all. Cic. Praeter exspecta¬ 
 tionem, unexpectedly. Id. Plenus sum ex¬ 
 spectatione de Pompeio, quidnam, &c. 
 Plant. Vide ne sis exspectationi, take 
 
 care that you are not waited for. -IT In 
 
 particular, expectation, desire, longing, 
 curiosity, desire to know. Nep. Tanta fuit 
 exspectatio visendi Alcibiadis, ut, &c. 
 Cic. Quantumtu mihi moves exspectalio- 
 nem de sermone Bibuli! Id. Quantam 
 mihi exspectationem dedisti convivii 
 istius! Id. Major me exspectatio tenet, 
 quibusnam rationibus ea tanta vis com- 
 paretur, desire or passion to Isnow. — Also, 
 expectation, high hope, anticipation, with 
 regard to some one’s character or attain¬ 
 ments. Cic. Sustines non parvam ex¬ 
 spectationem imitand® industria; nos- 
 tr®, have no small expectation to fulfil or 
 satisfy. Id. Quam exspectationem tui 
 (regarding yourself) concitasti, hanc 
 sustinere possis. Id. Facere magnam 
 exspectationem sui, to raise or excite. 
 Id. Afferre alicui magnam exspecta¬ 
 tionem. Id. Yarronis sermo facit ex¬ 
 spectationem Cssaris, makes us hope 
 well of Ccesar. -IT Also, fearful ex¬ 
 
 pectation or anticipation, fear, dread. Liv. 
 -IT It appears from the foregoing ex¬ 
 amples that Exspectatio may govern a 
 genitive either of the subject, h. e. of the 
 person who waits or expects ; or of the ob¬ 
 ject, h. e. of the person or thing expected. 
 — In the same way, In expectatione 
 esse, signifies either to be expected, await¬ 
 ed, occasion great expectation; or, to be in 
 expectation, to expect. Plane, ad Cic.- — 
 So, also, Habere exspectationem, to ex¬ 
 cite or raise expectation; and, to be in expec¬ 
 tation, to expect, be curious. Cic. 
 
 eXSPeCTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. for Spec¬ 
 'S tutor. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 EXSPeCTaTRiX (exspectator), xcis, f. 
 
 3 that expects or awaits. Tertull. 
 
 eXSPeCTaTOS, a, um, particip. from ex¬ 
 specto. - IT Adj. anxiously expected, 
 
 longed for, desired, welcome. Liv. Con- 
 
 317 
 
 sul in Siciliam, veteribus novisque so- 
 ciis exspectatus, cum venisset. Cic. 
 Carus omnibus exspectatusque venies. 
 Id. Mihi tuum adventum suavissimum 
 exspectatissimumque esse. Id. Mihi 
 exspectatissim® litters. Plaut. Exspec- 
 tatior venire. — Also, applied to one 
 of whom something is hoped, expected or 
 desired; in a good or bad sense. Cic. 
 Fratres tui exspectati ad amplissimam 
 dignitatem, A. e. who afforded just ground 
 for the anticipation that they would attain 
 the highest honors of the state. Terent. 
 Te exspectatum ejecisset foras, A. e. 
 whose death had been desired ; conse¬ 
 quently, odious, burdensome. — Hence, 
 Exspectatum, expectation. Virg. Ante 
 exspectatum, before he was expected, un¬ 
 expectedly. And so, Vellei. Exspectato 
 maturius. — So, Sil. Non exspectato, 
 unexpectedly (where it seems to be used 
 adverbially). 
 
 eXSPeCTS (ex & specto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1. (properly, to look out, or to 
 look out in order to see some person or 
 thing; hence) to look out, be on the look 
 out, wait or watch to see or know, to be 
 anxious to know. Terent. .Exspecto, 
 quid velis. Cces. Quid liostes consilii 
 caperent, exspectabat. Id. Paludein si 
 (A. e. an), nostri transirent, liostes ex- 
 spectabant. Cic. Exspecto, quam max 
 Chsrea liac oratione utatur -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to await, wait for; also to expect. 
 Cic. transition tempestatis. Cces. ad¬ 
 ventum hostium. Id. event m pugn®. 
 Id. responsum suis postulatis. Horat. 
 aliquem ad mediam noctem. — Also, to 
 await the end of something. Horat. Cce- 
 nantes comites, A. e. for them to get 
 through. — Also, Cic. A te hoc omiies 
 gentes exspectant, expect, hope for, look 
 for. Ctes. Qu® ab sua liberalitate 
 exspectare deberent. Also, Liv. Ex- 
 spectari nos, ut respondeamus (as in 
 English), we are expected to answer .— 
 Also, absol. followed by donee, dum, ut, 
 &c. to wait, delay; also, to expect, look. 
 Cces. Neque exspectant, ut ad populum 
 referatur. Id. Exspectare, dum hosti¬ 
 um copi® augerentur. Liv. Exspec- 
 tasse se, ut, &c. Traj. ad Plin. Jun. 
 Si exspectasses, donee me consuleres. 
 Tacit. Nec ultra exspectato (particip. 
 abl.), quam dum, &c. Also, Cces. 
 Exspectari diutius non oportere, quin 
 ad castra iretur, A. e. that they ought to 
 delay no longer to attack the camp. — In 
 particular, to await or look for, with 
 longing,.hope, &c. ; to long for, hope for, 
 desire. Terent. Menm mortem exspec¬ 
 tant scilicet. Cic. aliquid cum magna 
 spe. Cces. Romani si rem obtinuerint, 
 finem laborum exspectant. Terent. 
 Exspecto, quam mox veniat. — And al¬ 
 so, to await or look for with fear, to fear, 
 apprehend, dread. Cces. majorem Gal- 
 li® motum. Cic. dedecus. — Also, to 
 anticipate, have a presentiment of. Te¬ 
 rent. nescio quod magnum malum.- 
 
 IT Also, to await one, be in store for one. 
 Horat. Seu me tranquilla senectus ex- 
 
 spectat.-II Also, tobewaitingfor, h.e. 
 
 to need, require. Virg. Neque ill® (ar¬ 
 bores) exspectant falcem.-IT Also, to 
 
 stay long in a place, delay, linger. Virg. 
 Carthagine qui nunc exspectat. — 
 
 IT Also, for the simple verb specto. Stat. 
 
 Exspectatur equus. - IT See, also, 
 
 Exspectatus, a, um. 
 
 eXSPeRGS (ex & spargo), is, ersi, ersum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to sprinkle out, scatter abroad, dis¬ 
 perse, diffuse. Lucret. Exspergi quo 
 possit vis animai. Id. Exspergi (f° r 
 which exspargi is also read) quo possint 
 
 mcenia rnundi.-IT Also, to besprinkle. 
 
 Virg , Sanie exspersa limina. 
 
 icXSBkS (ex & spes), adj. without hope, 
 
 2 hopeless, desperate, dniXmaro;. Ovid. 
 Solus, inops, exspes. — With genii. 
 
 Tacit. Ubi exspes vit® fuit.-IT The 
 
 oblique cases seem not to occur. 
 
 eXSPIRaTIS (exspiro), onis, {. a breathing 
 
 1 out, exhalation, iKtrvevois. Cic. Terr® 
 exspirationibus aer alitur, exhalations. 
 
 eXSPTRB (ex & spiro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 1 . to blow out, breathe out, expire, 
 exhale, evaporate, CKirveco. Virg. flam- 
 mas peclore. Lucil. ap. Non. Exspirar.s 
 animam pulmonilms ®ger agebat. Ovid. 
 auras, breathes out his latest breath. So. 
 
 2 D 2 
 
EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 fa. animam in ignes. Lucret. acrern (le 
 eorpore odorem. — Hence, Exspirare 
 (ab.iol.), to breathe one’s last, expire, 
 die; and, figur. to come to an end, ex¬ 
 pire. Liv. Inter primam curationem 
 exspiravit. Id. inter verbera et vin¬ 
 cula. yirg. Tundit humum exspi- 
 rans. Plin. Statim exspiretur {pass, 
 impcrs.) Plin. Jun. Libertate jam ex- 
 spirante. Plin. alter. Unguenta exspi¬ 
 rant et moriuntur, pass off, evaporate. — 
 In particular, among jurists, to come to 
 an end, lose its force , expire. Pandect. 
 Criminis causa exspirat. Id. Prior ob¬ 
 ligate exspirat.-IF Also, to blow out 
 
 or forth violently, belch out or forth, send 
 forth, emit, throw out. Lucret. sangui¬ 
 nis flumen de pectore. Sil. TJnda ex¬ 
 spirat per saxa sonos. Stat. fructum in 
 umbras, h. e. exit in frondes pro fructu. 
 — Also, absol. Exspirare, to blow forth, 
 rush forth, come forth. Ooid. Vis fera 
 ventorum, inclusa cavernis, exspirare 
 cupiens. Lucret. Ut A'ftii® exspirent 
 ignes. Val. Flacc. Exspirat Averni ha- 
 litus, steams forth. Lucret. Cadavere 
 vermes exspirant. 
 
 BXSPLeN0eSC 5 (ex & splendesco), is, 
 
 2 dui, n. 3. to shine, lighten or glimmer 
 forth. Senec. Ignis, qui exsplendescat, 
 
 nec exsiliat.-If Figur. to shine forth, 
 
 shine out, distinguish one’s self, show itself 
 preeminently. JVepos. Clarius exsplen 
 descebat, quam generosi condiscipuli 
 aequo animo ferre possent. Sueton. In 
 puero statim animi dotes exsplendue- 
 runt. 
 
 £XSP0LIaTI 5 (exspolio), onis, f. 
 
 or trickle. Plaut. Sinapi, oculi ut ex- 
 stillent, facit. Terent. Exstillare lacri- 
 mis, to melt away in tears, weep bitterly. 
 eXSTIMOLaTOR (exstimulo), oris, m. 
 2 an inciter, instigator. Tacit, rebellio- 
 
 3 spoiling, plundering, pillaging. Augustin. 
 eXSPOLIS (ex&spolio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to spoil or strip utterly, and simply 
 to spoil or strip, to plunder, pillage, de¬ 
 spoil, (tkvXcvoi. Cic. Se exspoliare ma- 
 luit, quam, &c. reduce himself to beggary. 
 Id. aliquem provincia et exercitu. Sal¬ 
 lust. fana atque domos. Ooid. genas 
 oculis. — Figur. Hirt. omnem honorem 
 et dignitatem Csesaris, strip off clean, 
 make clean work with, deprive or rob Cce- 
 
 sar utterly of. - IT Deponently. Claud. 
 
 Quadrigar. ap. JVon. 
 
 eXSPOITIS (exspuo), onis, f. a spitting 
 2 out. Plin. 
 
 EXSP0M5 (ex & spumo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 21. to froth or foam out i%a<ppl$opai. Cels. 
 
 Donee inde humor aliquis exspumet. 
 eXSP 0 5 (ex & spuo), is, ui, utum, a. and 
 2 n. 3. to spit out, spit, ckittvo). Varr. 
 Cum ille gustasset, et exspuisset. Plin. 
 Non respirasse in hauriendo, neque ex- 
 spuisse. Id. Exspuit linguam in os ty- 
 ranni. Scrihon. Larg. sanguinem ab 
 
 ore.- IT Figur. to spit out or forth, 
 
 vomit or spew forth, eject, send out or 
 forth, throw off, banish, expel. Plin. Ta¬ 
 ds carbonem repente exspuunt cum 
 eruptionis crepitu. Id. Purpuras rorem 
 eum exspuentes. Catull. Guod mare 
 conceptual spumantibus exspuit undis ? 
 Plin. purgamenta in litus. Id. Ar¬ 
 gentum vivum optime purgat auritm, 
 ceteras ejus sordes exspuens crebro 
 jactatu. Terent. miseriam ex animo. 
 Senec. Jam ipsurn spiritum exspuimus, 
 interim dum trahimus. Plaut. Lacri- 
 
 mam ut (oculi) exspuant. -IT Spuo 
 
 has only sputum in the supine ; and ex- 
 sputus occurs in Sidon.; but the verbal 
 exspuitio seems to have been formed 
 from a supine ezspuitum. 
 
 CXSTaNS, tis, particip. from exsto.- 
 
 IT Adj. standing out or above, projecting. 
 Stat. Amnis super ripas utroque exstan- 
 tior ibat aggere, rising higher. 
 EXSTaNTIX (exstans), ;e, f. a standing 
 
 2 out or up, prominence, projection, ej-ox’i- 
 Colum. Capita sine ulla exstantia. Cal. 
 Aurel. ventris, a swelling. 
 
 EXSTkRNS (probably from ex & sterno), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to madden, drive be¬ 
 side one’s self, madden with fright, fright 
 en exceedingly, terrify. Catull. Ah mi- 
 seram, assiduis quam luctibus exsterna- 
 vit Erycina. Ovid. Exsternati equi. 
 
 . Catull. Exsternatamalo.-If In A pul. 
 
 Apolog. Extemare has a different ori¬ 
 gin ; it should be referred to extermis. 
 See Extcmo.. 
 
 EXSTILL5 (ex & stillo), as, avi, atum 
 2 n. 1. to drop or trickle out, iKcraXaljco. 
 ~ Colum. -IT Also, to send out drops, run 
 
 ms. 
 
 eXSTIMDLS (ex & stimulo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to pierce or prick witha sharp- 
 pointed thing. Plin. At ill® (conch®) 
 aculeo exstimulat®.-IT Al» gene¬ 
 
 rally, to goad, stimulate greatly, .ncite, 
 instigate, spur on. Colum. armentum 
 furiis. Ovid. Tigris exstimulata fame. 
 Id. dictis virum. Id. fata cessantia, 
 h. e. to hasten death. Tacit. Exstimula- 
 re inilites, et impellere in eversionem. 
 
 eXSTINCTIQ (exstinguo), onis, f. an ex- 
 
 1 tinction, annihilation. Cic. 
 
 eXSTINCTSR (Id.), oris, m. an extin¬ 
 guisher, quencher. Cic. incendii. - 
 
 IT Also, a quencher, extinguisher, sup- 
 presser, destroyer, extirpator, demolisher. 
 Cic. conjurationis. Id. belli. Id. pa- 
 tri®. 
 
 kXSTINCTOS (Id.).^is, m. an eztinguish- 
 
 2 ing or being extinguished. Plin. 
 
 eXSTINCTOS, a, inn, particip. and adj. 
 
 from exstinguo. 
 
 eXSTINGUIBILIS (exstinguo), e, adj. 
 
 3 destructible, susceptible of annihilation. 
 Lactant. 
 
 EXSTINGU8, (ex & stinguo), is, nxi, 
 nctum, a. 3 .to put out, extinguish, quench 
 (of fire and light), dnoo/jevvvpi. Cic. 
 incendium. Ovid, cinerem. Plin. fa¬ 
 ces. Cic. calorem. Vitruv. ealeem, 
 to slake, slack. Cic. Sol exstingui visus 
 est. — Hence, Exstingui, to become ex¬ 
 tinct, go out. Cic. Sua sponte ignis ex- 
 
 tinguitur.-IT Of something written, 
 
 to obliterate, blot out. Cic. ea, qu® antea 
 
 scripserat.-IT Referred to one’s life, 
 
 to cut off, kill. JVepos. Liberos extin- 
 guere parabant. Terent. puerum. Liv. 
 Juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit. — 
 Hence, Exstingui, to be cut off, to die, per¬ 
 ish, lose one’s life. Cic. Occidimus et 
 exstinguimur. Ovid, in ®vo primo, to be 
 cut off in the prime of life. — And, Ex- 
 stincttis, a, um, cut off, carried off, hav 
 ing died, dead. Virg. crudeli funere. 
 Horat. Exstinctus amabitur idem, h. e. 
 when dead, after death. Tacit, subita 
 morte. Plin. morbo. Sallust, famili®, 
 extinct. Hence, Ovid. Exstinctis enu- 
 
 merare aliquem, among the dead. - 
 
 IT Generally, to blot out, obliterate, ex¬ 
 tirpate, annihilate, destroy, extinguish, 
 quench, remove, suppress, put a stop to, 
 deprive of existence or at least of power. 
 Cic. Non posse Verrem, testes interfi- 
 ciendo, crimina sua exstinguere. Id. re- 
 ligionem. Id. nomen populi R. Id. salu- 
 tem alicujus. Id. inimicitias. Id. me- 
 moriam publicam. Liv. famam prodi- 
 tionis. Cic. pestem. Id. leges omnes. 
 Liv. discrimen omne pudoris. Cic. po- 
 tentiam. Id. reliquias belli. Terent. 
 formam, utterly mar. Cic. senatum. 
 JVepos. contumeliam. Cic. infamiam. 
 Id. rumorem. Id. gratiam. Ovid, si- 
 tim. Cic. furorem alicujus. Terent. 
 animam alicui, h. e. to kill. Liv. aquam 
 rivis, h. e. consume or absorb it by dis¬ 
 persing it among several channels. Curt. 
 Modico tempore succus exstinguitur. 
 Plin. mammas, A. e. exsiccare. Id. odo¬ 
 rem allii. Petron. matrona floris ex- 
 stincti, h. e. whose beauty is decayed. 
 Sallust. Familia prope exstincta majo- 
 rum ignavia, almost sunk, eclipsed, decay¬ 
 ed .— Used by jurists. Pandect. E<- 
 stinguitur actio, is quashed, falls through, 
 ceases. Id. Jus pignoris exstinctum est, 
 is extinguished, lost, invalid. Id. Exstin¬ 
 guitur °obligatio solutione, is annulled, 
 
 cancelled. -IT Exstinxit, for exstinxe- 
 
 rit. Plaut. 
 
 fXSTIRP aTI 5 (exstirpo), onis, f. a 
 2 plucking or stubbing up by the roots, 
 rooting out. Colum. 
 
 eXSTIRPS (ex & stirps), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to pull up by the trunk or root, root 
 out, dnoppitjboo. Curt, arbores magnas. 
 Colum. arbores radicitus. Id. agrum 
 h. e. to free from trunks of trees. Mar¬ 
 tial. pilos de eorpore.-IT Figur. to 
 
 root out, eradicate, extirpate, blot out, 
 utterly remove or destroy. Cic. vitia. 
 Id. perturbationes. Id.' humanitatem 
 ex animo. Senec. nomina inimica li- 
 
 318 
 
 bertati, t. e. to blot out by forbidding 
 
 _ them to be borne. 
 
 eXSTo (ex & sto), as, stlti, statum, n. 1. 
 to stand out or forth, project, stand or he 
 above, £££%&>. Colum. Ut semipede, nec 
 amplius de arbore exstent. Ovid. Exsta- 
 bat ferruin de pectore. Cces. Cum mili- 
 tes capite solo ex aqua exstarent. Liv. 
 altius ab aqua. Ovid, super ®quora. 
 Id. Navis exstat aquis. Id. Signis ex- 
 stantibus asper, raised, embossed. — With 
 a ecus. Stat. Nereidas exsto, h. e. pro- 
 
 cerior sum. - IT Also, to be visible, 
 
 apparent, observable, show itself, appear, 
 be conspicuous, strike the sight, exist, be. 
 Cic. Gui locus est, in quo non exstent 
 liujus fortitudinis impressa vestigia? 
 Id. Curabo, ut liujus peregrinationis 
 aliquod tibi opus exstet. Liv. Aucto- 
 rem doctrin® ejus, quia non exstat ali¬ 
 us, Pythagoram edunt, because no other 
 appears. Cic. Video hoc in numero 
 neminem, cujus non exstet in me suum 
 meritum. Id. Studium nostrum exsta- 
 bit in conveniendis magistral bus. Cato 
 ap. Cic. Non minus otii, quam negotii 
 rationem exstare oportet. Id. Sine 
 oculis non potest exstare officium et 
 munus oculorum. Valer. Flacc. Arma 
 sonent: vox et tua noctibus exstet, 
 h. e. be heard, or be heard above the rest. 
 Cic. Apparet et exstat, utrum, &c. it is 
 
 clear, apparent, evident. -IT Also, to 
 
 be extant, remain, survive, exist. Cic. 
 Exstant epistol® Philippi. Liv. Aucto- 
 rem, quia non exstat alius, Pythagoram 
 edunt, because no other now appears or re¬ 
 mains. (See above.) Horat. Sarmenti 
 domina exstat, h. e. vivit. JVepos. Ejus 
 benignitatis memoriam volebat exstare, 
 
 remain, continue. -IT The perf. exstiti 
 
 is common to this verb with Exsisto, and 
 may sometimes be referred to either. 
 
 - IT From the supine Exstatum 
 
 comes Exstaturus, a, um. Plin. Vitis 
 exstatura etiamnum duabus gemmis. 
 Pandect. Incertum, heres exstaturus, 
 necne sit (where exstiturus is also 
 
 read). - IT Compare Exsisto. - 
 
 IT See, also, Exstans. 
 eXSTRuCTIS (exstruo), onis, f. a build¬ 
 ing up, erection, structure, KaraoKtvrj. 
 Cic. Exstructio tectorum. Id. Eaque 
 exstructione, qu® sit ad memoriam 
 sternitatis. Vitruv. Cum fastigia 
 (A. e. prominentias) exstructiones lia- 
 
 buerint.-IT Also, adorning, decking 
 
 of the body. Tertull. 
 
 EXSTRuCToRrCS (Id.), a, um, adj. that 
 3 builds up, raises up. Tertull. 
 EXSTRuCTOS a, um, particip. from ex- 
 
 3 struo. - IT Adj. high built. Apul. 
 
 Species adificiorum amoenissim®, ex- 
 structissim®, ornatissim®. 
 
 EXSTR08 (ex & struo), is, uxi, uctum, 
 a. 1. to build up, raise, rear, pile up, 
 erect , KaraoKCvd^ix). Cic. Exstrui vetat 
 sepulcrum altius, quam, &c. JVepos. 
 Cum satis altitudo hiuri exstructa vide- 
 retur. Cic. villam ad crelum. Sueton. 
 forum, to lay out. Tibull. mensas ces- 
 pitibus. Cces. aggerem in* altitudinein 
 pedum octoginta. Id. materiam pro 
 vallo ad utrumque latus, heaped up. 
 Ovid, montes ad sidera. — Also, to 
 heap, pile or build up any thing, h. e. to 
 cover or fill by heaping up, &c. Horat. 
 focum lignis, A. e. to heap wood upon w 
 hearth. Sallust. Profundere divitias m 
 exstruendo mari, et montibus coaiquan- 
 dis, A. e. in filling up and building upon 
 
 the sea. -IT Figur. to build up (as u 
 
 were), to rear, erect, lay up, win. tic. 
 Exstrue animo altitudinem virtutum. 
 — Also, to heap or pile up, furnish ® 
 provide richly. Cic. mensas exquisites 
 mis epulis. Horat. Fercula exs *I'.‘ 
 tis inerant canistris. — Also, • 
 crimen unum vocibus multis, A. e. 
 heighten, amplify, exaggerate. — 
 so, to heap up, accumulate, hoard y- 
 Horat. divitias in altuin. - Also, » 
 
 frame, construct, join together. I'eiroi. 
 Exstruere poema, to construct, comp • 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Verba, sicut a P 
 tis, in quendam exstruere nomerura. 
 
 -IT Exstructis portis, in Ctes. £• "• 
 
 3 54. is a false reading for obstructis. 
 eXSuCIDOS, or EXSOCdDOS (ex & sic 
 
 3 dus or succidus), a, um, adj. juiccum* 
 Tertull. 
 
EXS 
 
 EXS 
 
 EXT 
 
 EXS0C8, or eXSuCCS (ex & sucus or 
 3 succus), as, a. 1 to deprive of juice. 
 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 iXSuCOS, or eXSuCCOS (Id.), a, um, 
 g adj. without juice or sap, sapless, dry 
 
 nr 'T'pi'tull. ^nrnnrio onlict- *■-- 
 
 iixvpos- Tertull. Corporis substantia 
 exsuccior. — Figur. Quintil. Oratores 
 aridi, et exsucci, et exsangues. 
 EXSOCTOS, a, um, particip. from exsu- 
 3 go.-IT Adj. sucked out, dried up, ex¬ 
 
 hausted. Varr. Restibiles segetes sunt 
 exsuctiores. 
 
 EXSuD5(ex & sudo), as, avi, atum, n. and 
 
 2 a. 1. to sweat out, come out by sweating, ex¬ 
 ude,transpire, dpiip6u>. Virg. Perignem 
 excoquitur vitium, atque exsudat inuti- 
 
 lis humor.-If With accus., to sweat 
 
 out, send out, or discharge by swcatincr. 
 Colum. Oliva, quicquid habuit amurc.c, 
 exsudavit. Plin. unum succum modo. 
 
 -IT Also, to perform or execute with 
 
 sweating or great toil, to sweat out or 
 through, stand out, toil through, undergo, 
 bear. Liv. laborem. Id.° certamen. 
 Horat. causas, h. e. to argue causes in 
 court with zeal and great exertion. 
 
 eXSuFFLo (ex & sufflo), as, a. I. to blow 
 
 3 upon. Augustin, infantes (in order to 
 
 keep off the devil) -Also, to blow upon, 
 
 as a mark of abhorrence, to drive away 
 by blowing upon. Tertull. aras. Sulpic. 
 Sever, demonem. 
 
 EX30G5 (ex Sc sugo), is, uxi, uctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to suck out, suck dry, exhaust , dry 
 up, ii<3r]\ag<i). Vitruv. liquorem de 
 materia. Plaut. sanguinem illi. Cels 
 vulnus. Cato, segetem. Colum. Ex 
 sucto sudore, sitim qmerimus. Vitruv. 
 
 Animalia exsanguinata et exsucta_ 
 
 IT Plant, has also exsugebo, as if from ex 
 
 _sugeo -IT See, also, F.xsuctus, a, um. 
 
 eXSOL (ex & solum), ulis, m. and f. 
 one banished or wandering from his 
 country, an exile, wanderer, Qvyas. Cic. 
 Omnes, quos leges exsilio affici volunt, 
 exsules sunt, etiamsi solum non muta- 
 runt. Id. Cum vagus et exsul erraret, 
 atque undique exclusus. Id. Restitue- 
 re exsules. Id. reducere. Tacit. Alia 
 exsul. With genit. Horat. Exsul pa¬ 
 triae, a. e. from his country. Ovid, mundi, 
 from the world (of Latona). — Figur! 
 Chad. Attonitusque malis, exsul men- 
 tisque domusque, without understanding, 
 &c. Putt. Syr. ap. Petron. Ciconia avis 
 fYWim'!’ It. e. not wintering with us. 
 
 3 Zl S ( -? XSUl) ’ e ’ a,1 J- lo 
 
 . exile, or to exiles. Ainmian. moeror. Id 
 pcena. 
 
 (exsulo), onis, f. a being in 
 
 3 X Uum Al M f S us > m - sa me as Exsi- 
 
 lie C ®, XS V 1 )> as > avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 awn f U ' an eule > be Meed to live 
 
 Z C?c m Cn\V 0Untry ’ £ ‘>‘> 
 
 r id'PuZf'"Z? mx exsulare jus esset. 
 t i . ! ‘Una, exsulans, atque e^ens. 
 
 exsu landum focus. 
 
 were' r°’ v t0 be an ezile ’ 03 i( 
 
 Plant, ex nntrin ' °l scos ex sulatum abiit. 
 Ovid ner^PT Jast '- 11 - a Pud aliquem. 
 
 .,, 1 , ' P l, , Xt f mas °ras. Martial, ab 
 
 salat, remt Domo q exsul°o C V 0n a®*' 
 
 ssa.SftS=? 4, s= 
 
 Her about.. Vi.ro it S0 ! to wan ~ 
 in Hytrin, and n;^~n , . ulor occurs 
 nftn if j • na Jhct - Oreten. in the sense 
 ot to be driven into exile tns if l “e sense 
 
 ^soltIbondos 0 e fiit ,ds / SU ° S>S ~ 
 
 fft*.*" 8 “ 
 
 2 'adflS Lr U ' t0) ’ - iS ’ partici P‘ and 
 
 &c. exultina Z’uSTy UP > 
 excessive, immderateV &T oZ 
 diffuse, florid jun Vi . \> speech, 
 
 a- 1 -™ 
 
 hopping, le„p injr , a« 11 . were ) 
 
 Hopping-. leaning ^ were) 
 
 syllables onfy 8 ’ Spp 1ns, f>ng of short 
 
 IXSOLTaNtmJ r! dt0 - 
 
 2 ly. diffnej.. , (eysultans), adv. 
 
 2 l V, ^ZehZkri e ely Ul t r n9) ’ adv • f™e- 
 Plm. Ep. l\]„ IZ y Z.r c : aK ‘pTriTiK<I>s. 
 sultantius scrips!® hl anus et Quasi ex- 
 
 ^ (MO, f- “ leaping up, 
 J exultation, insolence. Paulin. Ludibrium 
 
 hostihs exsultantiae-IT Oell. Cum 
 
 doloris exsultantia colluctantem, h. e. 
 malignity, virulence; or attack, par- 
 oxysm. 1 r 
 
 eXSOLTaTIS (exsulto), onis,f. a sprin<r- 
 “ l ! l g, PP> leaping, bounding, frisking, 
 euvnirtais Ph n ., Colum. and Qum- 
 . — a Figur. exultation, excessive 
 
 rejoicing, insolence, petulance, wanton- 
 ness, extravagance. Auct. II. Afrie. 
 
 lonam exsultationemque eorum pati, 
 donee, &c. Tacit. Par exsultatio, im- 
 petrato Tigellini exitio. Gell. Exsulta- 
 _ tm qumdam animi. 
 
 eXSuLTIM (exsilio), adv. with leaps, 
 
 U P £i°^,7 friskin Z al,ouL JlljraL 
 
 EAbuETS (frequentat. from exsilio), as, 
 avi, atum, n. 1 to leap or spring up fre¬ 
 quently,leap or spring up, bound, eKtrydaco. 
 C'.c. f.qiu ferocitate exsultantes, pran¬ 
 cing JYepos. Equos verberibus cogebat 
 ultare. Ovid. ( de tauro) Et nunc 
 alludit, viridique exsultat in herba. 
 Lucret. Exsultare in numerum, h. c. to 
 dance. — Also, of inanimate objects. 
 Virg. Exsultantque vada, atque aestu 
 miscentur arens. Id. Exsultant mstu 
 latices, boil, bubble. Ovid, medicamen, 
 bubbles, boils. Lucret. In corde exsultat 
 pavor et metus, A. e. palpitates. Plin. 
 Olebie exsultent, spring or come forth, 
 project. Id. Pampini exsultant, spring 
 up, grow. Quintil. (Syllabae), si con- 
 tmuantur, exsultant, A. e. leap, bound, 
 hop (as it were); on account of the im- 
 mediate succession of several short 
 syllables. — Also, to ride about, caracole, 
 tumble about, frisk about, leap about. 
 •Org. Inter caedes exsultat Amazon. 
 lacit. Britannorum copim per catervas 
 exsultant. - if Figur. to leap up (for 
 J°y). Cic. Exsultare laetitia or gaudio. 
 
 Hence, to exult, rejoice exceedingly, 
 express extraordinary joy by one’s actions; 
 also, to revel, riot, rave, rage, give loose 
 to passion, be greatly excited , be licentious 
 or extravagant, indulge to excess , go be¬ 
 yond bounds , vaunt, boast. Quintil. va- 
 na spe. Cic. victoria. Id. in minis 
 alterius. Id. Grmci exsultant, quod 
 utuntur, &c. Id. Animus exsultat. Id. 
 Furor exsultans. Id. Appetitus quasi 
 exsultantes sive cupiendo sive fugien 
 do. Id. Hominem furentem exsultan 
 temque continui. Id. Annibalem ju 
 veniliter exsultantem patientia sua 
 molliebat. Tacit. Nec Agricola in 
 suam famam gestis exsultavit, exulted 
 m, made a boast of. Cic. Exsultat im- 
 
 probitas in victoria, wantons, riots _ 
 
 In a good sense. Stat. Solidos exsulta- 
 bis in actus, A. e. proceed with alacrity to 
 
 achieve great actions. - IT Also, in 
 
 speaking, to tumble about (ns it were), 
 h.e. display itself fully, particularly by 
 diffuse exposition or illustration, move 
 freely , enlarge, indulge itself. Cic. 
 Campus, in quo exsultare possit 
 oratio. Id. Oratio exsultat in laude. 
 
 Id. Alterum, exsultantem verborum 
 audacia, reprimebat. Id. audacius. 
 Quintil. Orator exsultans, too diffuse. 
 
 -IT Tacit. Ann. 11,28. Dum histrio 
 cubiculum Principis exsultaverit, A. e. 
 adulterio infamaverit, contaminaverit, 
 quasique fabulam, ceu in scena, saltave- 
 rit. Al. leg. aliter ; as for instance, per- 
 
 sultaverit. -if See, also, Exsultans. 
 
 EXSOO. See Exuo. 
 
 eXSOP£RaBILIS (exsupero), e, adj. that 
 o may be surmounted or overcome. Stat. 
 Nec exsuperabile diris ingenium mor- 
 
 tale. - If In an active sense, able 
 
 to overcome, overpowering, conquerinir 
 Claud. Qjiadrigar. ap. Gell. 
 eXSOP£RaNS, tis, particip. from exsupe- 
 3 ro - — — Adj. excelling, surpassing 
 preeminent, vrrcpcxoiv Sil. Annibal 
 exsuperans astu, A. c. abundans. Gell. 
 Mulier exsuperanti forma, surpassing. 
 
 Id. Uter esset exsuperantior, certaba- 
 tur. Apul. Summus exsuperantissi- 
 musque deorum, chiefest, most supreme. 
 
 -If Also, superfluous. Gell. 
 
 eXSOP£RaNTIA (exsuperans), ib, f. ex- 
 1 cellence, preeminence, superiority, vircpo- 
 X>7) impffoXfi. Cic. Nonne omnem exsu- 
 perantiam virtutis oderunt ? Gell. Eos 
 planetas cernere homines non possunt 
 319 
 
 1 
 
 propter exsuperantiam vel splendoris 
 
 VP I M 1111 11 1 \ i r» i c> _ ... r .t • * 
 
 ii- voi opiciiuoris, 
 
 V i/ a!tItaciln is, on account of their remark- 
 
 exceeding great 
 
 able splendor ‘ or their 
 _ height. 
 
 eXSOPERaTIS (exsupero), onis, f. a sur- 
 ~ P assl ng, going beyond, exceeding. Auct. 
 ad Ilerenn. Al. leg. (Ed. Ern. for in- 
 stance) czuberationcin . 
 KXSOPkRATqRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 o conquering, in honor of the victor ; which 
 name was given by the flatterers of 
 Commodus to the month of November 
 LampruL 
 
 e™ 6 /- f su Pero), as, avi, atum, 
 - n. ana a. I. to be or appear above, project, 
 stand out; figur. to be prominent or con¬ 
 spicuous, raise or elevate itself. Virir 
 leroci virtute exsuperas. Id. Violen- 
 tia 1 urni exsuperat magis. Id. Exsu¬ 
 perant flammie, mount or appear above ; 
 
 or it may be, ' prevail, conquer _With 
 
 an accus., to project or appear above , stand 
 out from, overtop. Virg. Pectora exsu¬ 
 perant undas. Plin. Vites exsuperant 
 ulmos. — And figur. to exceed, go beyond, 
 siirpass. Cic. e poeta. aliquem impu- 
 dentia. Liv. laudes alicujus. Ovid. 
 Materia vires exsuperat. Plin. binas 
 
 libras ponderis, to exceed _If Also 
 
 to climb over, mount over, surmount, gain 
 the summit, pass. Sencc. clivum uno 
 spintu. _ Virg. jugum. Valor. Flacc. 
 Panum infame, pass by. Plin. amnem. 
 — I'lgur. to survive, outlive. Val. 
 Max. Pater, me quoque exsupera. Plin. 
 /h.statem non exsuperans, outlasting. 
 
 — IT Also, to get the upper hand, pre¬ 
 vail, conquer. Ovid. Si non poterunt 
 exsuperare, cadant. — With accus., to 
 conquer, overcome, overpower, be too much 
 for, make to yield, suppress, repress. Lu¬ 
 cret. Citius cedunt (sc. water and air) 
 gravioribus exsuperatie. Virg. consili¬ 
 um cecum. Cic. Quod fore paratum 
 est, id summum exsuperat Jovem, is 
 
 beyond his power, out of his control. _ 
 
 IIS'ee, also, Exsuperans. 
 eXSuPPuRS (ex & suppuro), as, to press 
 out (the matter ). Tertull. has purulen- 
 tias. (Ed. Pamel. has exvaporabil.) 
 eXSuRDS (ex & surdus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. J. to render deaf, deafen. Plin. au- 
 res. — Figur. to deafen. Val. Max 
 aures Curie Grascis actionibus. Horat. 
 subtile palatum, to blunt, dull. Calp. 
 CJassica exsurdant calamos. 
 eXSuRGS (ex & surgo), is, urrexi, ui- 
 rectum, n. 3. to rise, rise up, stand up, 
 get up, ilavianipi. Cic. Et cum ex- 
 surgeret, simul arridens, &c. Id. Hue 
 exsurge tamen, queso, get up and 
 come hither. Plaut. Exsurgat foras 
 let him rise up and take his departure’. 
 Id. De nocte multa, impigreque exsur- 
 rexi. Id. Exsurgite a genibus ambie, 
 rise up from embracing. Liv. Tempus 
 exsurgendi ex insidiis. — Hence, figur. 
 to rise, rise up, appear high, lift itself 
 Liv. Roma tota simul exsurgere edifi- 
 ciis. Plin. Taurus (mons) ab Indico 
 mari exsurgit. Tacit. Acies ita insti ac¬ 
 ta, ut pars in colles exsurgeret, &c. ap¬ 
 peared to rise, or was posted on the hills. 
 
 — Also, to rise, appear, grow, arise, 
 spring up. Plin. Alii ramuli exsurgunt. 
 Senec. Generosa in ortus semina ex- 
 surgunt suos, A. e. enascuntur, crescunt- 
 
 que. Id. Gravior exsurgat dolor. _ 
 
 Also, to rise up, lift its head, gain its 
 feet, recover strength, return to prosperi¬ 
 ty, recover. Cic. H;ec non solum af- 
 flixerunt, sed etiam, ne quando recre- 
 ata exsurgere atque erigere se possent, 
 funditus sustulerunt. Id. Si causa 
 Pompeianorum esset jugulata, nun- 
 quam exsurgeret. Id. Auctoritate ves- 
 tra respublica exsurget. 
 eXSuSCITaTIS (exsuscito), onis, f. a 
 3 stirring up, arousing, exciting, awaken¬ 
 ing. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 EXSuSdTB (ex & suscito), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to rouse from sleep, awaken, 
 dvcycipio. Cic. Te gallorum cantus e.x- 
 
 suscitat.-ir Figur. to stir up, awaken, 
 
 rouse, excite, raise. Liv. magnum in- 
 cendium flammas aura. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. memoriam hac notatione. Cic. 
 Quie cura exsuscitat animos, awakens, 
 strengthens, encourages. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Magis tu te exsuscita, ut, &c. 
 eXTX (unc.), orum, n. the inwards, in- 
 
EXT 
 
 EXT 
 
 EXT 
 
 ward parts, and especially the nobler- 
 ones, as the heart, lungs, liver, spleen, 
 otr\dyxua. Plant. Extis satur sum 
 factus probe. Plin. Exta homini ab in- 
 feriore viscerum parte separantur inem- 
 brana. Virg. Reclusis pectoribus, spi- 
 rantia consulit exta. - 11 The an¬ 
 
 cients were in the habit of divining 
 from the exta of beasts offered in sacri¬ 
 fice. Cic. Si est in extis aliqua vis, 
 quae declaret futura. Hence, Cic. 
 Exta bona. Sucton. hetiora. Cic. tris- 
 tissima. Id. inspicere. Cart, spec- 
 tare. Virg. consulere. Liv. proseca- 
 re. Martial, dare Jovi, or Varro da¬ 
 re diis, or Liv. dare, or Plaut. porricere, 
 or Virg. reddere, A. e. to give, offer. 
 
 _. if Extum,/or Extorum. Pacuv. ap. 
 
 Cic • 
 
 SXTaBeSCS (ex & tabesco), is, bui, n. 
 
 13. to pine or waste away, sKTyxopai. 
 Cic. e pocta. Corpus macie extabuit. 
 
 Sueton. Fame extabuit.-If Figur. to 
 
 fade away, die away, vanish by degrees. 
 Cic. Yidemus ceteras opiniones fictas 
 atque vanas diuturnitate extabuisse. 
 kXTaLIS (exta), is, m: perhaps therec- 
 3 turn. Veget. 
 
 EXTANS. See Exstans. 
 
 EXTANTIA. See Ezstantia. 
 eXTaRIS (exta), e, adj. serviceable for 
 3 cooldng. Plaut. exta. Id. aula (olla). 
 eXTeMPLo (ex & templum), adv. imme¬ 
 diately, forthwith, straightway, on the 
 spot, at the moment, avrina. Cic. Quid 
 fingat extemplo, non habet. Terent. 
 Cum intellexeras, id consilii capere, 
 cur non dixti extemplo Pamphilo ? Id. 
 Postquam introii, extemplo ejus mor- 
 
 bum cognovi.-If Quum extemplo, 
 
 as soon as. Plaut. -IT Stat. Extem¬ 
 
 plo latuit mensura jacentis, h. e. at first 
 sight . 
 
 eXTeMPORaLIS (ex & tempus), e, adj. 
 on the moment, without premeditation, 
 done or spoken extempore, extemporaneous, 
 extemporary, aiipnifitos. Quvntil. Ex- 
 temporalis garrulitas, nec exspectata 
 cogitatio, circulatori® vere jactationis 
 est. Id. Extemporalis actio. Id. color. 
 Id. oratio. Auct. dial, de Orat. audacia, 
 h. e. in speaking. •-If Also, in an ac¬ 
 
 tive sense, producing something on the 
 spur of the occasion. Martial, rhetor. 
 Sueton. facultas, h. e. the power to de¬ 
 liver a speech on the moment. 
 kXTkMPORaLJTaS (extemporalis), atis 
 
 2 f. the faculty of speaking or doing a thing 
 ~ on the spur of the moment; of making 
 
 verses, for instance, avrocrxeiiaapog. 
 
 - The word occurs only in Sucton. tit. 3. 
 eXTeMPORaLITER (Id.), adverb, on the 
 
 3 moment, forthwith, quickly. Sidon. 
 EXTEMPORE. See Tempus. 
 EXTEMPOLO, for Extemplo. Plaut. 
 EXTENDS (ex & tendo), is, di, sum and 
 
 turn, a. 3. to stretch out, spread out, 
 stretch, extend, Ik reivco. Curt, cornua 
 aciei. Id. latius aciem. Id. agmen ad 
 mare. Horat. pennas, to stretch. Cic. 
 Digitis extensis. Id. Extento brachio. 
 Vitruv. lineam, to draw. Ovid. Exten¬ 
 ds tumet uva racemis, distended, filled 
 out. Plaut. vincula, to stretch. Plin. 
 chartam malleo. — Hence, Extendi, to 
 svread itself out, spread, stretch, extend. 
 Virg. (Ignis) extenditur per campos 
 Colum. Ole®, quae in proceritatem ex- 
 lenduntur. Ovid. Jussit extendi cam 
 pos. — Figur. Liv. spem suam in 
 Africam, to extend. — Also, to stretch. 
 h. e. to exert. Liv. se supra vires. So 
 Id. iter, h. e. to inarch vigorously. Ctes. 
 Magnis itineribus se extendere. — Also 
 to stretch out, lengthen, prolong, continue. 
 of space and time. Plin. Ep. episto- 
 lam. So, Id. se epistola, h. e. to write 
 a long letter. Liv. pugnam ab hora 
 tertia ad noctem. Martial, labores in 
 horam quintam. Virg. curas venien 
 tem in annum. Plin. Paneg. tempus 
 Id. consulatum. Q uintil. verba, to 
 lengthen by prosthesis, &c. Hence 
 Plant. Eetatein in exercitio, to pass, 
 , spend. Plin. Ep. vesperam. Virg 
 cursus, to run. — Also, to stretch or 
 spread out, extend, increase, enlarge. 
 Sueton. pretium rerum. Martial. Bre¬ 
 ves census extendere. Virg. famam 
 tactis. Liv. Longius, quam quantum 
 vit® human® spatium est, cupiditas 
 
 glori® extenditur, extends. Cic. copiam. 
 Horat. agros. Id. nomen in ultimas 
 oras. — Also, by jurists, to extend. Pan¬ 
 dect. Nisi specialiter defunctus ad ulte- 
 riores voluntatem suam extenderit. Id. 
 Quod ad liberas personas extendi non 
 
 debet.-If Also, to stretch out, stretch 
 
 at full length, lay prostrate. Virg. ali- 
 quem arena. Curt. Jussit fastigium 
 extendi, to be levelled. — So, Extendi, 
 to stretch one’s self at full length, stretch 
 
 out one’s limbs. Virg. and Curt. - 
 
 11 See, also, Extensus and Eztentnis, 
 a, um. 
 
 EXTeNSe (extensus), adv. broadly, widely. 
 
 3 Tertull. Dominus extensius ista dispo- 
 nit. 
 
 EXTENSIO. See Extentio. 3 
 eXTENSIVOS (extendo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 extending, prolonging; or, at least, per¬ 
 taining thereto. Pandect. 
 eXTeNBOS, a, um, particip. from ex¬ 
 tendo. -11 Adj. stretched out, extended, 
 
 spacious, extensive. Quint.il. Manus ex¬ 
 tensions. Liv. Castra extensissima. 
 eXTeNSOS, us, m. See Extentus, us. 
 eXTeNTe (extentus), adv. extendendo. 
 
 3 Ammian. Quadratus eminet stylus ex- 
 tentius. — Al. leg. extensus. 
 eXTeNTIS (extendo), onis, I. a stretching 
 
 2 out, extending, hcrueis. Vitruv. Radii 
 solis extentionibus porrecti. — Al. leg. 
 extensionibus. 
 
 EXTENTS (frequentat. from extendo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to stretch out, stretch, ex¬ 
 tend. Lucret. Extentat nervos, torque- 
 tur, anhelat. Ammian. Homo brevis 
 humeros extentans angustos. Plant. 
 Qui alieno vires tuas extentes ostio, 
 h. e. strain, exert; or, otherwise (as a 
 compound of ex & tento), try, prove , 
 Id. Quid tute homo venisti hue exten- 
 tatum, h. e. to exert, put to the stretch, try 
 your strength in clamoring ; or, to plague 
 vex, torment; or, to try, attempt. 
 eXTENTOS (extendo), us, m. a stretching 
 
 3 out, extending, the extent or space. Sil. Per 
 laterum extentus venit vulnus.—Al. leg. 
 extensus. 
 
 eXTENTOS, a, um, particip. from exten¬ 
 do. -11 Adj. extended, either of space 
 
 or time, extensive, long. Horat. Stagna 
 latius extenta Lucrino. Solin. Exten- 
 tissima spatia. Liv. Extends itine¬ 
 ribus ire, li. e. by long marches. Vellei. 
 Extentum vit® spatium, a long life. 
 EXTENOaTIS (extenuo), onis, f. a thin¬ 
 ning, rarefying, Xeirrvvois. Sense. Ae- 
 ra aut motus extenuat, aut extenuatio 
 incendit. Plin. Vitium extenuatio, et 
 domitura palmitum.-11 As a rhetori¬ 
 
 cal figure, diminution, lessening, extenua¬ 
 tion. Cic. 
 
 EXTENOaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 2 extenuo.-11 Adj. weak, small, insig¬ 
 
 nificant. Brutus ad Cic. Copiol® me® 
 sunt extenuatissim®. Auct. ad Hcrenn. 
 ratio, h. e. weak, trifling, poor._ 
 EXTENOS (ex & tenuo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make thin or slender ; to thin, ra¬ 
 refy, KaraXeirTvvco. Varr. falce lignum. 
 Cic. Aer extenuatus sublime fertur. 
 Ovid. Extenuari in aquas, melt, dissolve, 
 waste away. Liv. Quum extenuando 
 infirmam et vix cohsrentem mediam 
 aciem haberent, li. e. by extending the 
 line, and thus diminishing the depth of the 
 army. Plin. Serenitas corpus ole® ex¬ 
 tenuat. So, Id. (of a medicine) Ni 
 trum extenuat, reduces. Id. cutem, to 
 
 soften. - If Also, to make small or 
 
 smaller, diminish in size. Cic. cibum, 
 h. c. by chewing. Liv. C®re sortes ex¬ 
 tenuat®. Vitruv. crassitudines colum- 
 
 narum. - 11 Also, to narrow, make 
 
 narrow, narrow in. Liv. Angusti® ex- 
 tenuabant agmen, h. e. make them pass 
 with few abreast. So, Cces. equitatem 
 C®saris, h. e. to make them take narrower 
 
 ground, narrow them in. - 11 Also, 
 
 more generally, to lessen, diminish, re¬ 
 duce, impair, weaken, remove; and, of 
 diseases, &c. to reduce, break up, discuss. 
 Cic. Spes nostra extenuatur et evanes- 
 cit. Id. Error extenuatur die, is im¬ 
 paired or removed by time. Id. census 
 cujusque, to diminish. Id. sumptus. 
 Id. crimen (where it is opposed to tolle- 
 rc omnino). Liv. famam belli. Ovid. 
 mala ferendo, to lighten. Pandect. ®s 
 alienum, to reduce. Liv. vires. Plin. 
 
 320 
 
 nervorum yitia, reduce, remove. Id. al. 
 
 bugines. 'C els. pituitam. -- it See" 
 
 also, Extenuatus, a, um. ' 
 
 EXTER, or eXTEROS (ex; as citcr from 
 cis), a, um, adj. (comp, exterior; superl 
 extremus and extimus) being without ; 
 as, of another country, government, fami. 
 ly, fraternity, &c. ; of another, foreign, 
 strange, extraneous, outward, external. 
 Pandect. Si duos de familia heredes 
 scripserit, et partem quartam extero 
 legaverit. Id. Exter heres. Lucret. 
 Exteravis multos pellit. Cic. Nationes 
 exter®. Plin. Apud exteros. Id. Ex¬ 
 tern Europ®, h. e. countries not European. 
 Id. Extera corporum, external diseases 
 and injuries. Cic. Extra sacra, h. e. 
 
 extera' (as dextra for dextera). _! 
 
 IT Comp. Exterior, us, outward, outer, exte¬ 
 rior. Cass. Exterior hostis, ft. e. the enemy 
 without (for he was between two). Cic. 
 Exteriorem amplexus orbem. Ctes. 
 collis. Horat. Exteriorem ire ajicui, 
 ft. e. latus tegere, to go on his left. —. 
 11 There are two superl., Extremus and 
 Extimus. -—-11 Extremus, a, um, the 
 most outward, outermost; hence, Extre¬ 
 mum, the outside, outermost part, exterior. 
 Liv. In fronte extrema, A. e. in parte 
 prima frontis. Cic. Ccelum, quod ex¬ 
 tremum atque ultimum mundi est.- 
 
 11 Hence, the last, latest, final. Cic. pars 
 epistol®, A. e. the close. Id. Mensis ex¬ 
 tremus anni. Horat. Extremi primo- 
 rum, the last of the first. Cic. spiritus, 
 the last breath. Id. manus, the last hand, 
 finishing hand, finish. Id. Extremum 
 illud est (or Extremum est), ut (or 
 quod) te orem, &c. it remains only, that; 
 the last thing is, that, &c. — Hence, the 
 last, most remote, farthest; at the 
 the earth. Horat. Extremes curris ud 
 Indos. Ovid, orbis. — Also, Extre¬ 
 mum, the farthest point, extremity; the 
 last; the end, close. Cic. Quod finitum 
 est, habet extremum, has an end. Sal¬ 
 lust. ffistatis, of summer. Liv. hiemis, 
 anni. Sallust, diei. Id. montis, the 
 summit. Ovid. Durare in extremum, 
 even to the end, to the last. Liv. Hastili 
 tereti, pr®terquam ad extremum, at the 
 extremity. Cic. Ad extremum vitte, 
 even to the end, to the last. Id. Testis ad 
 extremum reservatu3, till the last, to the 
 last. Ovid. Ira ad extremum tenax, to 
 the very last. Cic. Ad extremum loqui 
 ceeperunt, at length, at last. (So, Ctes. 
 and Liv.) Liv. Ad extremum perditus, 
 in the extreme, to the last degree, extreme¬ 
 ly, utterly. Id. Extrema agri Romani, 
 the border, extremity, frontier. Tacit. 
 imperii, the frontiers. Flor. Galliffi, the 
 remotest parts. Also, Virg. Ferro ex¬ 
 trema sequi, ft. e. death. (So, Justin.) 
 Further, Cic. Scis esse in extrema, 
 sero sapiunt , h. e. at the end (of the 
 play). — Also, Extremum, adv. sc. ad. 
 Ovid. Extremum liquefacta tabuit, at 
 last. And, Id. Alloquor extremum 
 amicos, for the last time. Also, Virg. 
 Extremum, quod te alloquor, hoc est, 
 the last time. — And Extremo, adv. at 
 length, at last. Mepos. and Pandect. 
 So, Cic. fragm. Extremo Semiplacen- 
 tinus, at last, last, in the last place. 
 
 IT Extremus often stands for pars extre¬ 
 ma. Cic. In extremo Iibro, In extrema 
 oratione, In extremis litteris, in the close 
 of, at the end of. Cass In extremo pon e 
 turrim constifcuit, at the head of 
 bridge. Cic. Extremis digitis, the tip 
 of the fingers. Id. Extrema hiem > 
 the end of winter. JVcpns. Exdrern 
 lo, at the close of the war. Cic. In Ha 
 insula extrema, at the extremd.y. 
 
 H Also, extreme, h. e. resorted x ' 
 the utmost necessity. Cws. Decur 
 
 ad illud extremum Senatusconsultum 
 
 -H Also, extreme, h. e. word, ■ 
 
 dangerous or desperate, utmost ,' " el ’ 
 
 severest, greatest, of situatjon ^or ^ 
 
 no hope of 
 
 ureSj On which depends our last Hope, 
 
 L i _ d.ni-n IS T1 
 
 or of cases where there is 
 deliverance. Cic. Extremis rP- ^ 
 poribus, extreme exigency, n 
 condition. Cws. fames. Cic. ex 
 the (neatest, evil. 
 
 mum malorum, the g raa ** , ‘°""' t %t 
 
 Res perducta ad extremum casum to 
 
 last pass. Id. In extremis sms reW, 
 in the extremest danger. P (S /j 
 
 trema valetudine esse, A. e. dan genu j 
 
EXT 
 
 EXT 
 
 EXT 
 
 ill. Cic. Ad extrema jura descendere, 
 to have recourse to the severest, most sum¬ 
 mary or fatal laws. Sallust. Extrema 
 dementia, the height of madness. — Abs. 
 Curt. Ad extrema perventum est, to 
 extremities. Poll, ad Cic. Ad extrema 
 descendere, to resort to extreme or des¬ 
 perate measures. Sallust. Esse in ex¬ 
 treme), to be reduced to the last extremity. 
 Tacit. Vita in extremum adducta, into 
 
 extreme danger. - IT Also, extreme , 
 
 h. e. the highest; in a good sense. Cic. 
 Extremum bonorum, the greatest good. 
 _IT Also, the last, lowest, vilest, mean¬ 
 est, most degraded, most worthless, most 
 wretched. Virg. Haud Ligurum extre- 
 mus, not the worst. Liv. ingenium, of 
 the lowest order, of the lowest capacity. 
 Senec. mancipia. Tacit. Extrema vitre 
 alimenta. Justin. Juvenis extrem® 
 sortis, of the lowest condition, of unknown 
 
 origin, of the utmost iiuligcrlcc, &c.- 
 
 If From Extremus we find a new comp. 
 and supcrl. Apul. Extremius. Tertull. 
 
 Extreinissimi. -IT Extimus, a, um, 
 
 the outermost, farthest, last. Cic. orbis. 
 Lucrct. membrorum circumtextura. 
 Plin. promontorium Oceani. Id. gen- 
 tes, most remote. Jipul. Extima mem¬ 
 brorum. (But compare Extremus above.) 
 
 EXTEREBR5 (ex & terebro), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to extract by boring ; to bore 
 out, CKTpvtrao). Cic. Ex eo auro, quod 
 exterebratum esset.-IT Figur. to ex¬ 
 
 tort, force, bring about by force. Plaut. 
 Nunquam hercle exterebrabis, tu ut sis 
 
 pejor. 
 
 EXTEREBRON1DES. See Argentiex- 
 terebronides. 
 
 EXT£RG£5 (ex & tergeo), es, and also 
 1 eXTeRG- 5 (ex & tergo), is, ersi, ersum, 
 a. 2. and 3. wipe clean, wipe dry, wipe, 
 diro/ni,oynpt, CKicaSalpo). Cato, spongia 
 bene. Plaut. manus linteo. Vitruv. 
 coronas. Pandect. Spongi®, quibus co¬ 
 lumns, pavimenta, podia exterguntur. 
 
 , -If Figur. op in jest. Cic. Fanum 
 
 eversum atque extersum, wiped clean, 
 stripped clean. 
 
 EXTeRIoR, us. See Exter. 
 
 EXTERIOS (exterior or extra), adverb, 
 without, on the outside, on the other side. 
 Colum. Vasa exterius picare. Ovid. 
 
 _ Urbes exterius sit®. 
 
 eXTeRMINaTOR (extermino), oris, m. 
 
 one who drives out or banishes; an cjecter, 
 
 _ czpellcr. Ilieronym. 
 
 eXTeRMINaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 extermino. - IT Adj. removed from, 
 
 vutof. Apul. Sic exterminatus animi 
 _ vigilans somniabar. 
 
 eXTeRMINIUM (ex & terminus), ii, n. 
 o banishment, driving away, subversion, 
 
 _ destruction. Tertull. 
 eXTeRMINQ (Id.), a s, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 properly, to drive over the boundary; to 
 drive out, banish, expel, exile, LopLw. 
 Cic. Marcellum ex ilia urbe. Id. ali¬ 
 quem urbe atque agro. Id. oppugnato- 
 res reipublicre de civitate. Id. cives a 
 sms dus penatibus. Id. Peregrinos ur- 
 mbus uti prohibore, eosque exterminare. 
 
 1 r-igur. ti banish, expel, drive 
 „,J' f ul/ ou ^i Vut away, remove. Cic. 
 auctoritatem Senatus e civitate. Id. 
 genus pestiferum ex hominum commu- 
 rr‘‘ e ‘ . , fimestiones physicorum. 
 
 Cubiculo exterminatur 
 f° r Se exter minat, makes its 
 ndZ C ’ C ears out - 11 See -E xter- 
 
 -,v!}!- at7LS ’ a > um - 
 
 3 t/i/ V' <“■>, a ’ um > a dj- beyond 
 
 Tcrh,n l> r dar n driven awa Vr banished, 
 m no,Z Cm - ] Hiuc exterminus ito, 
 
 i®f?i rnus) > as > atum, a. 1. 
 e-im i, 1 mt ? 1 f? atur ira tus externasse 
 strl’Jr / Aot l c yarded her as a 
 i. > or as n <>t his child. — Ed. Elm. 
 
 IXtIrn^T 6 ;- ir See ^sterna. 
 
 one's self „,., exte p’ a > um > a dj. °nt of 
 Cic. Nec ZfwZvt' ezternal > from without. 
 tius" hahpTin m 18 externu s et adventi- 
 marismfrtihnt 6St tepor ’ sed « intimis 
 
 res™ 
 
 Externa (Luculli), h. e. on the outside, 
 
 41 
 
 apparent to the world (as his braver}', 
 &.c.; opposed to interiora, which de¬ 
 notes those qualities which arc known only 
 
 to his more intimate friends). -ir Also, 
 
 foreign, alien, strange; it may be, of 
 another country, government, family, &c. 
 Cic. Nec externis hostibUs magis, quam 
 domesticis laboramus. Id. Apud ex¬ 
 ternos populos. Virg. Non me tibi 
 Troja externum tulit. Id. terra. Id. 
 vir. Cic. Externa et aliena religio. 
 JTcpos. Diuturnitate externi mali exarsit 
 intestinum bellum. Quintil. Externa 
 verba et nostra. Cats. Vel domesticis 
 opibus, vel externis auxiliis, h. c. of 
 other cities or nations. Tacit. Externas 
 gratias qusrere, of foreigners. Curt. 
 Morum mutatio externa, li. c. ab exter¬ 
 nis petita. Ovid. Externus amor, h. c. 
 °f a. foreigner. Liv. timor, h. e. of a 
 foreign enemy. Cic. victoria, h. e. over 
 a .foreign enemy (opposed to domestica, 
 which denotes a victory over one's fellow- 
 citizens). Plin. orbis, li. c. Africa or 
 Jlsia. — Absol. Externus, i, m. a foreign¬ 
 er or stranger. Cic. So, tbe plural. 
 Cic. Canum odium in externos, to 
 strangers. Ovid. Arcebat externos fini 
 bus, foreigners. 
 eXTERS (ex & tero), is, trivi, trltum, 
 2 a. 3. to rub out, bring out or elicit by rub¬ 
 bing or bruising, eurpl/Sco. Lucrct. Ex- 
 primitur validis extritus viribus ignis. 
 Varr. Jumentorum ungulis e spica ex- 
 teruntur grana, rs trodden out. Plin. 
 Blessis alibi tribulis, alibi equarum 
 gressibus exteritur, isbruised out, threshed 
 out. — Hence, to strike out, drop, omit a 
 letter or syllable in pronunciation or 
 writing. Varr. and (Taint'd. — Also, 
 to rub away, wear away by rubbing. Plin. 
 rubiginem ferro. Id digitis scabritiem. 
 Quintil. Opus poliat lima, non exterat, 
 
 polish, not impair. -IT Also, to break 
 
 up, bruise to pieces. Cic. Alvus caiorem 
 multum habet in exterendo cibo, h. e. 
 digesting. — Hence, to tread to pieces, 
 dash to pieces, crush or smother. Phaidr. 
 frontem calcibus. Ovid, nives, h. e. 
 by walking thereon. Senec. hominem 
 
 pondere. -V Also, to use frequently, 
 
 use up, consume. Plin. Tabes mercium, 
 
 _ aut fraus Seplasi® sic exteritur. 
 eXTeRREQ (ex & terreo), es, ui, Itum, 
 a. 2. to frighten out or up from something. 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Anus exterrita somno. — 
 Hence, Exterritus, a, um, as it were, 
 frightened out of one's self, maddened, 
 raving. Virg. Geo. 3, 434. Anguis sse- 
 
 vit exterritus ®stu. -IT Also, to put 
 
 in great fear, strike with terror, terrify, 
 frighten, Kara(j>o0eo). Cic. Aspectu ex¬ 
 territa nutrix. Ilorat. Improvisa spe¬ 
 cies exterret utrumque. Tacit, legiones 
 vultu, to intimidate, frighten into obedi¬ 
 ence, frighten from their purpose. Id. 
 Falsa exterritus (ipevSrj iK~nrXqypivof), 
 
 _ h. e. rebus falsis (al. leg .falso). 
 eXTeRRITOS, a, um, particip. from ex- 
 terreo. 
 
 eXTIRSOS, a, um, particip. from exter 
 geo. 
 
 eXTeRSOS (extergeo), us, m. Plaut. 
 Linteumque extersui, h. e. ad extergen- 
 dum aptum. — But many editions have 
 extersum. 
 
 eXTEROS. See Exter. 
 eXTeXS (ex & texo), is, a. 3. to unravel, 
 
 3 unweave. — Figur. Plaut. Extexam 
 ego ilium pulcre, h. e. will sponge him ; 
 or, perhaps, will pull to pieces all las plans 
 or measures. 
 
 E^TILLO. See Exstillo. 
 eXTIMES (ex & timeo), es, a. 2. to fear 
 greatly, fear. Tacit. Ann. 15, 71. Ex- 
 tiinerentur. — But others, as Edd. Ern. 
 
 _ and Oberl., read otherwise. 
 eXTIMeSCQ (ex & timesco), is, mui, n. 
 and a. 3. to be greatly afraid, become 
 frightened, fear greatly, fear, ncpicboSto- 
 pai. Tcrcnt. Extimui illico. Cic. de 
 fortunis communibus. Id. ne id jure 
 evenerit. Id. Equi ipsi gladiatorum 
 repentinis sibilis extimescebant, h. e. 
 propter sibilos. — With ace. Cic. ad- 
 ventum nostrum. So, Id. Ab Antonio 
 periculum extimescendum est, to be 
 feared, apprehended. Tacit. Posse exti- 
 mesci. 
 
 eXTIMS, as, sometimes occurs in MSS. 
 for ccstimo or existimo. 
 
 321 
 
 EXTIMOLO. See Exstimulo. 
 kXTIMOS, a, um. See Exter 
 EXTINCTUS, EXT1NGUO, &c. See 
 Exslinctus, &c. 
 
 EXTlItPO. See Exstirpo. 
 eXTiSPeX (exta & obsol. specio), icis, 
 m. (properly, one who looks into the 
 exta) one who divines or draws presages 
 from the exta of beasts slain in sacrifice, 
 _vf^ a yXvooK6iros, firrarocrKdiros. Cic. 
 sXTiSPrcrUM (extispex), ii, n. the in- 
 ’ spection of the exta, in order to predict 
 future events. Sueton. 
 
 EXTO. See Exsto. 
 
 eXToLLQ (ex & tollo), is, (extuli, e!a- 
 tum,) a. 3. to lift out, raise out. Plaut. 
 pedem domo, h. e. to go out or forth. 
 
 -Ii Also, to lift up, raise up, ilaipoj. 
 
 Varr. onera in juinenta. Cic. alte 
 pugionem. Jlucl. B Afric. militem 
 in sublime. Cic. Extollere jacentem. 
 Plaut. Fundainentum liberorum sub- 
 struunt, extollunt, h. e. tollere, edu. 
 care, to rear, bring them up. — Figur. 
 Cic. Vos meain fortunam deprimitis, 
 vestram extoljitis. Id. Libertas extol¬ 
 lere jam-eaymt debebat. Id. se ad requi- 
 tatem animi, raise one's self, rouse up. 
 Id. aliquem in ccelum {and ad ccelum) 
 laudibus, to extol. Id. meritum alicujus 
 verbis, to praise, extol. Plaut. Vero 
 extolli, to be praised. Quintil. oratio- 
 nem amplificationibus, to heighten. Cic. 
 Extollere an imos, to grow haughty. Liv. 
 aliquid in majus, to represent beyond the 
 truth, exaggerate, magnify. Tacit. Ve¬ 
 tera extollinus, magnify, heighten, exag¬ 
 gerate. Id. piscinas, hortos, li. e. °ta 
 
 beautify, adorn. -IT Also, to put ojf, 
 
 defer, protract. Plaut. res serias ex hoc 
 die in alium diem. Ccccil. ap. JYon. 
 
 Hodie extollat nuptias. - ir Extvl'.c 
 
 has, properly, no preterit or supine; but, 
 as extuli and datum happen to bear the- 
 same signification, they may supply 
 their place, though commonly referred 
 _ to effero. See Ejfcro. 
 eXToRPeSCS (ex & torpesco), is, pui, 
 
 3 n. 3. to become stiff or torpid. Venant. 
 Fortun. 
 
 eXToRQUEB (ex & torqueo), es, orsi, 
 01 ‘tum, a. 2. to twist out, wrench out,, 
 wrest. Cic. arma e manibus civium- 
 Id. alicui sicam de manibus. Pctron. 
 pedem mensul®, wrench off. — Figur. to 
 wrest, force, tear, extort, take by force, 
 elicit by force. Cic. talenta a C®sare., 
 Id. nihil ab egentibus. Liv. alicui reg- 
 num. Id. per vim suffragium, to obtain 
 by forcible means. Cic. sententias de- 
 manibus judicum. Id. ex animis cog- 
 nitiones verborum, li. e. evellere. Lu¬ 
 crct. vitam membris, h. e. tears away t 
 expels. Cic. liumanitatem alicujus,. 
 h. e. force him to relinquish or abandon it. 
 Id. alicui veritatem. Id. alicui erro- 
 rem, to force from one, force him to give • 
 up. Id. Si quam opinionem jam ves- 
 tris mentibus comprehendistis, earn ra¬ 
 tio convellet, veritas extorquebit, draw 
 out. Id. Extorsisti, ut faterer, you have 
 
 constrained me to confess. -ir Also, to 
 
 put out of joint, dislocate, put out of place, 
 distort, put awry. Senec. articulum. 
 Id. Per iongam nervorum contraetio- 
 nem extorti minutatim. Juvenal. Pra- 
 
 va extortaque puella. -IT Also, to 
 
 torture, rack. Tcrcnt. Extorque, nisi ita 
 factum est, sc. ilium ; or, it may be, rrei 
 the truth from him by the torture. Liv 
 
 _ In servilem modum extorti. 
 
 eXTORRES (ex & torreo), es, to parch., 
 
 2 dry, burn. Cels. Si vero ardens febris 
 extorret. 
 
 eXTORRIS (quasi extra terram patriam 
 
 1 pulsus), e, adj. exiled, banished, especial¬ 
 ly from one’s country. Cic. Hinc ex- 
 torres profugerunt. Liv. Extorrem ab 
 solo patrio ac diis penatibus in hostium 
 urbem. Id. agro Romano. Sallust. 
 patria, domo. Liv. Brevi extorre hinc 
 omne Punicum nomen, &c. Sueton. 
 Extorres egit oppido. Turpil. ap. Non. 
 Extorrem aliquem facere. Gdl. Exsul 
 extorrisque esto. 
 
 EXT5RT0R (extorqueo), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 takes away by force; a robber, extortioner. 
 Tercn.t. Bonorum extortor. 
 
 EXT6RT0S, a, um, particip. from extor- 
 queo;^ 
 
 eXTRa (for extera, sc. parte), adv. and 
 
 
EXT 
 
 prepos.—T. ADVERB, without, outlie 
 outside, outside, externally, c£co. Cic. 
 Animus inclusus in corpore, et ea, qua; 
 extra sunt, contemplans. Cass. Cum 
 extra, et intus hostem haberent. Plin. 
 
 Sal extra faucibus illitus. Cic. Et in 
 corpore, et extra. Quintil. Ad causam 
 extra pertinet tempus, &c. h. e. (though 
 not actually included in the cause ) are ac¬ 
 cessaries, accidents, concomitants. — Also, 
 except; followed by quam. Cic. Extra 
 quam si ita negotium gestum est, ut, &c. 
 except if. Liv Extra quam si qua navis 
 portabit pecuniam, except some ship con¬ 
 veying money. Cic. Extra quam prmju- 
 dicium fiat, unless, except. Liv. Omnes, 
 
 extia quam qui apud liostes essent.- 
 
 II. PREPOSITION, governing the ac¬ 
 cusative, without, on the outside of, exte¬ 
 rior to, out of, not in, not included in, not 
 concerned in. C<es. Extra provinciam. 
 Liv. Extra orbem terrarum. Id. Ut 
 Cepliallenia insula extra jus foederis 
 esset, had not been comprehended. Cic. 
 Extra periculum belli. Id. Extra con- 
 jurationem, non esse ex conjuratis. 
 Quintil. Minus contention^ habent 
 ea, quse sunt extra qusstionem. Cic. 
 and Quintil. Extra ordinein (for its va¬ 
 rious significations see Ordo). Id. Ex¬ 
 tra modum absona, exceedingly. Id. 
 Ne extra modum sumptu prodeas, be¬ 
 yond bounds, beyond measure. Horat. 
 Extra limen Apulis. — After its case. 
 Tacit. Urbem extra. — Also, except, 
 besides. Cic. Extra ducem, reliqui ra- 
 paces. Terent. Extra unam aniculam. 
 Pers. te extra, for extra te. — Also, with¬ 
 out. Cic. Extra jocum, joking apart., se¬ 
 riously, in right earnest. Id. Esse extra 
 culpam. Tacit. Extra vitia. 
 
 eXTRaCLuSOS (extra & clusus, li. e. 
 
 3 clausus), a, um, same as Exclusus. 
 Erontin. . 
 
 eXTRaCToRITOS (extraho), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having the power of drawing out , drawing 
 out, extracting. Plin. 
 
 EXTRaCTOS, a, um, partic. from extraho. 
 
 SXTRA.H8 (ex&traho), is, axi, actum, 
 a. 3. to draw out, extract. Plant. Extra- 
 ihere aquam, soil, e puteo. Id. rete ex 
 .aqua. Ncpos. copias ex hibernaculis. 
 Ovid, telum de vulnere. Horat. vivum 
 ipuerum alvo. Id. turba aliquem. Cic. 
 domo quempiam. Horat. Rure extrac- 
 tus in urbem. Liv. senatores vi in 
 publicum. Plin. spinas, venena corpo¬ 
 ra. Senec. ab sede infausta inferorum. 
 Senec. Extrahere candidates.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to draw off. Sueton. annulum alicui. 
 _If Figur. to free, rescue, liberate, ex¬ 
 tricate. Ncpos. Se, ac suos omnes ex- 
 traxit incolumes. Cic. urbem ex peri- 
 culis maximis. Senec. aliquem poena;, 
 to withdraw. Terent. Nescis, Parme- 
 
 no, ex quanta mrumna extraxeris.- 
 
 IT Also, to tear out, root out, eradicate. 
 Cic. Epicurus ex animis hominum ex- 
 traxit radicitus religionem. Id. Ex ani¬ 
 mis extrahere temeritatem.-IT Also, 
 
 to bring out, bring to light. Liv. Ex¬ 
 trahere scelera ex occultis tenebris in 
 lucem. Senec. Secreta mentis verbe- 
 rum vis extrahit. - IT Also, to pro¬ 
 
 tract, prolong. Cic. Res extracta est 
 variis calumniis. Liv. Tergiversando, 
 rem in adventum consulis extrahere. 
 Id. Extractum in tertium annum hel¬ 
 ium est. Tacit. Somnura plerumque 
 in diem extrahunt. Liv. certamen 
 iusque ad noctem. Quintil. aliquid in 
 infinitum, to lengthen out. Senec. diem 
 de die extrahere, t.o put off. Stat. Spes 
 anxia mentem extrahit, h. e. holds in 
 suspense. — Hence, to draw out, spend or 
 pass away the time upon some business, 
 without coming to any result, to flitter 
 away, waste, use up, to consume, waste, 
 pass away. Cces. Dicendi mora diem 
 extrahere. Id. Triduum disputationi 
 bus extrahitur. Curt. Prolatando all 
 quantum extraxerant temporis. Liv. 
 Ne, misso e manibus hoste, sine ullo 
 effect'd testas extraheretur.-IT Also, 
 
 « to delay, defer, put off. Liv. rem in ad¬ 
 ventum consulis. — Also, Liv. ana 
 Sueton. aliquem, to put him off{ from one 
 time to another). 
 
 EXTRaMONDaNOS (extra & mundus) 
 3 a, um, adject, extramundane. Martian 
 Qapcll. 
 
 EXT 
 
 eXTRaMuRaNOS (extra & mums), a, 
 3 um, adj. that is outside of the wall, with¬ 
 out the walls ; to which intramuranus is 
 opposed. Lamprid. 
 
 EXTRaNaTuRaLIS (extra & naturalis), 
 3 e, adject, not pertaining to nature; not 
 natural. Ter lull. 
 
 EXTRANEO, as. See Extemo. 
 kXTRaNSOS (extra), a, um, adject, ex- 
 2 trancous, without, out of one’s self, for¬ 
 eign, dX\6yv<oros. Cic. Extranece res. 
 Colum. e Cic. Exercitatio forensis et 
 extranea, h. e. out of doors, abroad. Cic. 
 ornamenta, drawn from without, not from 
 
 the thing itself. -IT Also, of a different 
 
 country, family, &c. ; strange, foreign, 
 alien, unconnected. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 cognomen (as, for instance, Africani 
 ncpos for Gracchus). — Hence, Extrane- 
 us, one not related, one with whom we 
 stand in no near connection; also, a 
 stranger. Sueton. Filiam extraneorum 
 ccetu prohibuit. Id. Heredem inter pie- 
 ne extraneos nuncupavit. Justin. Non 
 tarn in extraneum translatus, quam in 
 familiam reversus. Plin. Extranei in- 
 terventu. Tacit. Finis vita; extraneis 
 etiam ignotisque non sine cura fuit. 
 eXTRaoRDINaIUOS (extra & ordinari- 
 us), a, um, adj. extraordinary,contrary to 
 common order or custom, out of the com 
 
 mon run, tura/cros. Harr. Extraordi- 
 
 narite fructuum species duie. Cic. im- 
 perium. Id. Extraordinaria consulates 
 petitio, out of course. Liv. equites, co- 
 hortes, the most select of the auxiliary 
 troops; to wit, the fifth part of the in¬ 
 fantry and the third of the cavalry. Id. 
 porta, h. e. prsetoria, because near this the 
 milites extraordinarii had their tents. 
 Cic. pecunia, h. e. money which, having 
 been obtained by unfair or disgraceful 
 methods, they did not dare to credit in the 
 account-book. Id. munus and honores, 
 h. e. not perpetual in the state, but estab¬ 
 lished to meet some exigency , or which are 
 conferred on some individual by a special 
 law. Pandect, crimina, li. e. which fall 
 under no existing law, and require a 
 special investigation. In a similar 
 sense, Id. coercitio, extraordinary, not 
 established by existing laws. Cic. cupidi- 
 tates, extraordinary, excessive, extrava¬ 
 gant, neither conformable to nature nor 
 demanded by necessity. 
 
 eXTRaRIOS (extra), a, um, adj. outward, 
 external, extrinsic, coming from without. 
 Cic. -IT Also, foreign, strange, not do¬ 
 
 mestic, h. e. either of a different house, fam¬ 
 ily, or country, &c. Terent. Hanc con- 
 ditionem si cuituleroextrario, this match. 
 Sueton. Canis extrarius, a strange dog. 
 Pandect. Pneterito patruo, extrarios re- 
 liquit heredes. 
 
 eXTREMISCB (ex & tremisco), is, mui, 
 n. 3. to tremble greatly; to tremble. Se- 
 dul. Extremuit letliale chaos. Al. leg. 
 et tremuit. 
 
 EXTReMITaS (extremus), atis, f. the 
 whole outer surface, edge, or exterior; 
 also, the end or extremity of any thing. 
 Cic. Infinitasque regiones, quarum nul¬ 
 la esset ora, nulla extremitas. Id. Mun¬ 
 dus globosus est fabricates : quod cnjiai- 
 poud'es Groeci vocant: cujus omnis ex¬ 
 tremitas paribus a medio radiis attingi- 
 tur, the superficies. So, Plin. circuli, 
 the circumference. Id. pictune, the edge, 
 frame. Id. Extremitates /Ethiopia;, the 
 confines. Id. Febrium accessiones cum 
 frigore extremitatum, of the extremities. 
 Cic. Extremitas et quasi libramentum, 
 h. e. extima superficies, inupdveia. 
 EXTReMOS, a, um. See Exter. 
 eXTRICaTDS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 
 from extrico. See Extrico._ 
 eXTRICB (ex & tricor), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to disentangle, extricate, clear, free. 
 Horat. Extricata densis cerva plagis. 
 Colum. agrum silvestrem, h. e. to clear, 
 make arable. Pandect. Margarita; extri¬ 
 cata;, ft. e. loose, not strong. -IT Figur. 
 
 to clear, disentangle, extricate, unthread. 
 Harr. ap. JYon. tricas atellanas. Plaut. 
 Aliqua ope extricabor, will free or clear 
 myself. Cic. Solutio extricata, ft. e. ex- 
 
 pedita. -IT Also, to unravel, find out 
 
 or discover with pains-taking, to raise, or 
 scrape together, bring to pass. Vatin, ad 
 Cic. nihil de Dionysio, find out nothing, 
 get no information. Horat. mercedem 
 
 322 
 
 EXT 
 
 aut nummos unde unde. Phcedr mag- 
 na minaris, extricas nihil, bring to 
 pass, accomplish, effect. 
 eXTRIEIDOS (extra & lsedo, as some 
 3 think), a, um, adj. fearless, dauntless, 
 unterrified. Gell. Hominem conspici- 
 mus impavidum et extrilidum. (Others 
 explain it, pale with fear. Others doubt 
 the reading.) 
 
 eXTRINSECOS (extra & secus), adverb, 
 from without, £(co3-£io Cic. Pulmones 
 et cor extrinsecus spiritual adducunt. 
 Liv. Extrinsecus imminens bellum. 
 Lucret. Plagis extrinsecus ictus. Senec. 
 Extrinsecus auscultare, from without, 
 standing without. — Also, on the outside, 
 outwardly, without. Cic. Columna ex¬ 
 trinsecus inaurata. Cels. Jecur extrin¬ 
 secus gibbum. Liv. Ut extrinsecus 
 
 puri aliquid pateret soli. -If Also, 
 
 for extra rem, foreign to the purpose. 
 Colum. Hsec etsi extrinsecus, non tainen 
 intempestive videor hoc loco retulisse. 
 
 -11 As an adj. in Terlull. de Pall. c. 
 
 I. Pallii extrinsecus habitus, outward, 
 exterior. 
 
 kXTITiTOS, a, um, particip. from extern. 
 eXTRB (extra), as, n. 1. to go out. Afran. 
 3 ap. JVim. 
 
 EXTRUCTIO. See Exstructio. 
 icXTRuDB (ex & trudo, is, usi, usum, a. 
 3. to thrust or drive out or forth, thrust 
 off. Cic. domo aliquem. Plaut. ali¬ 
 quem ex ffidibus, or, Id. nedibus. Te¬ 
 rent. foras. Cces. Mare aggere ac moli- 
 bus extrudere, to exclude, drive off, repel. 
 — Figur. Pompon. Mela. Eubcea pro- 
 montorium Geroeston, et Capharea ex- 
 trudit, pushes out, shoots out. Lucret. 
 Reruni novitate extrusa vetustas, crowd¬ 
 ed out. -IT Also, to send away with 
 
 speed (to thrust or force away, as it 
 were), to compel to go. Cic. aliquem in 
 viam. Terent. Eo invitum Painphilum 
 extrusit pater, has compelled to go thither, 
 has sent. Cic. Extrudi a Senatu in 
 
 Macedonian!.-IT Extrudere merces, 
 
 to put off, eagerly to sell. Horat. merces 
 
 _If Extruderint for extruserint is read 
 
 in Vilruv. 1. 6. c. 11. 
 eXTRuSOS, a, um, particip. from ex 
 trudo. 
 
 EXTROO. See Exstruo. 
 eXTuBERaTIB (extubero), onis, f. a 
 2 bunch, swelling. Plin. 
 
 EXTuBERB (ex & tuber), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to bunch out, swell out, grow out. 
 
 “ pun .-IT Sometimes, transitively, to 
 
 cause to swell, to raise. Senec. valles. 
 Ammian. ventrem, to swell out. 
 eXTOLB, is, an old form for Extra fero, 
 is read by some in Plaut. Mostell. 1. 2. 
 41. Others read extollunt. 
 eXTOMES (ex & tumeo)^ es, ui, n. 2. 
 
 3 to swell greatly, swell up, i^oiSew. Plaut. 
 eXTOMeSCB (ex & tumesco), is, mui, n. 
 
 3. same as Extumeo. Plin. 
 eXTOMIDOS (ex & tumidus), a, um, ad- 
 3 ject. swollen, elevated, raised; same as 
 Tumidus. Varr. 
 
 eXTuNDB (ex & tundo), is, tudi, tusum, 
 2 a. 1. to strike or beat out, form by blows 
 of a hammer; hence, for cafiare, to raise 
 a figure from a plane surface, to work m 
 relief, emboss. Virg. (of the shield of 
 /Eneas made by Vulcan) Hie exsul- 
 tantes Salios, nudosque Lupercos ex- 
 tuderat, had formed or forged in relief 
 embossed. Senec. Diminutas scapulas m 
 deforme tuber extun dit, bangs, bruises, 
 thumps into a shapeless bump, or raises a 
 bump In/ the blows. — Figur. to form, fash¬ 
 ion. Quintil. Alios (discipulos) con- 
 tinuatio extundit (a metaphor draw” 
 from sculptors, who, by dm' of blows, 
 form a block of marble into a statue), 
 but it may be rendered, brings, Jones 
 them to learn. — Also, to force out. 
 Tussis sanguinem extundit. — Also, 
 drive away, banish, work off; a str( j"£ 
 term than expcllo. Horat. Gum 1 
 extuderit fastidia {sc. cibi). — Aiso, 
 strike out, h. e. draw out, bring Jt> r > 
 produce, elicit, by striking. Auct n 
 vex. ad Pison. dulce melos pollice.---- 
 1T Also, to strike out, find out, devise, co 
 trive, procure, obtain, get, acqim c. fq 
 duis deus hanc nobis extudit artem. 
 Id. Quern (honorem) mihi vix pecudu® 
 custodia solers extuderat &c. .ft. *• J 
 pererat, comparaverat. Gell. Eloque 
 
EXU 
 
 EXU 
 
 EXU 
 
 tis unius extundendae gratia Athenas 
 venisse, h. e. acquirends, addiscendre. 
 — Also, to accomplish, complete or execute 
 by labor; to make, produce. Auct. dial. 
 
 tie Orat. toto anno unum librum.- 
 
 IT Also, to bring about, bring to pass by 
 dint of exertions, gain by prayer or impor¬ 
 tunity, effect, obtain, extort. Plaut. Ut 
 lmpetravi, atque olim, priusquam id ex- 
 tudi. Sueton. aliquid raagis convicio, 
 quam precibus, vel auctoritate. Fol¬ 
 lowed by ut Val. Max. Vix extude- 
 runt, ut domum rediret, hardly prevailed 
 upon or persuaded him. 
 
 IXTDRB5 (ex & turbo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to drive, or thrust out., force out, expel, 
 e£<i)§eii>, bcftaWo). Plaut. alicui oculos 
 atque dentes. Id. aliquem ledibus, and 
 ex ledibus. Id. foras. Id. ex animo 
 asgritudinem. Justin, ex animo facti 
 meinoriam. Cic. homines e possessio- 
 nibus, to dispossess, deprive of. Id. ho- 
 inineni e civitate ; and, Id. provincia. 
 Ovid. ciede nefanda animas, h. e. ex 
 corporibus ejicere. Cic. Exturbari for- 
 
 tunis omnibus, h. e. to be stripped. _ 
 
 If Also, to beat down, tear down, over¬ 
 throw. Ascon. inargum. Milonianae. Mi¬ 
 lo exturbari tabernam jussit. Catull. 
 Pinus radicibus exturbata (but this may 
 
 mean, torn up from its roots). -If Fig- 
 
 ur. Brut, ad Cic. Cicero judicium suum 
 tanta firmitate ac magnitudine direxit 
 in exturbando Antonio. Cic. Q. Fr. 
 Multa convenerunt, qu® mentem ex- 
 turbarent meam, h. e. de statu dejice- 
 
 rent, trouble, disquiet. - IT Also, to 
 
 throw into confusion , confound, disturb. 
 Plaut. omnia. Stat. odiis silentia noc- 
 
 tis.-IT Also, to annihilate, dissipate, 
 
 destroy. Liv. spem. 
 
 EXT0SSI5 (ex & tussio),is, ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 2 4. to cough up, void by coughing. Cels 
 and Plin. 
 
 EXVAPoRO. See Exsuppuro, & Evaporo 
 eXC'BERaNS, tis, partic. from exubero. 
 
 -IT Adj. exuberant, abounding greatly. 
 
 Cell. Vigoreque et colore exuberantis- 
 simo. Lactant. Fons exuberans. Pa- 
 cuv. ap. Varron. Calydonia altrix terra 
 exuberantium virum, h. e. multorum : 
 or, fortium, magnorum, illustrium, vir 
 tute exuberantium. 
 
 KXOBERANTrX. (exubero), ae, f. exube- 
 o ranee, superabundance. Oell. 
 eXuRERaTIS (Id.), onis, f. exuberance, 
 
 2 superabundance, excess. Vitmv. Exu- 
 -v-n'x'onibus aut defectionibus laborare. 
 eXuBERO (ex & uber), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 * 1. to abound , be very fruitful. Vir nr. po- 
 nusque exuberat arbor. Valer. Flacc. 
 sanguis exuberat ulna, h. e. abunde 
 exit. Sueton. Lucrum exuberat. Auct. 
 dial, de Orutorib. Ex multa eruditione 
 exuberat eloquentia. Oell. Luxuriare, 
 
 et exubefare. - IT Also, actively; to 
 
 make abundant, make fruitful. Colum. 
 cerasexuberant. 
 
 PV-n5^‘ ® ee Ezsuccus. 
 
 ® ee Exsudo. 
 
 See Eveho. 
 pvn?^‘ ® ee Exsugo. 
 
 WUL, & c . See Exsul. 
 eXuLCERaTIS (exulcero), onis, f. a 
 - p re ? e f s , festering, exulceration. Plin. 
 t mteraneorum, vesicarumque exul- 
 ceratiombus. Cels. Si nulla exulcera- 
 . “ es , l, ( . Senec ; Verebar, ne h;ec non 
 consolatio, sed exulceratio esset, h. e. 
 
 oris renovatio, a renewal of pain, a<r- 
 trruvation. ° 
 
 a , llm , adj . 
 
 ~ Pvi.i sorcs . > fretting,provoking. Plin. 
 EXni'Mi^m" 1 " 1 medicamentum. 
 
 ^ C£ n / Al li J X (“O, Ids, f- that makes 
 ratrix “ V ‘ 3 61 st yP tica et exulce- 
 
 EX a°l C f„ R ™ 1 6X & UlGUS) ’ as ’ ivi ’ atum > 
 
 uicm, 1na a/C<! S ° r ^ exulcerate, 1 ^\k6oo, 
 it n Induco - . Cels. Cutis exulcerata. 
 
 ' Uranis agitatio exulcerat. Plin. 
 
 Caustica vi exulcerat cicatrices. _ 
 
 u Figur. to displease, exasperate, fret, ir¬ 
 ritate, provoke, offend. Cic. Exulcerare 
 vestram gratiam. Id. Ea qua; sana- 
 re nequeunt, exulcerant ? fret. Plin. 
 Ep. Exulcerare dolorem. 
 
 EXOLO. See Exsulo. 
 
 ?XuLTO, &c. See Exsulto. 
 eXOLOLaTOS (exululo), a, um, particip. 
 invoked with howlings. Ovid. Ista jtibe 
 faciant, quorum Cybeleia mater conci- 
 
 nitur, Phrygiis exululata modis. - 
 
 IT Also, with the pass, form, but act. 
 sense, howling. Ovid. Usque suum 
 itacchis non sentit saucia vulnus, dum 
 _ stupet Edonis exululata jugis. 
 
 EXOLOLQ (ex & uln4o), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to howl or cry out ., make to resound 
 toith howling, ijfoXoXvtfco, valde ululo. 
 Ovid. Nactusque silentia ruris exululat. 
 Valer. Flacc. Sic genitrix, similique im- 
 plet soror omnia questu exululans. 
 -U-A.. ° ' J . t,s crinibus exululant matres. 
 EXuNDATrS (exundo), onis, f. an over- 
 2 flow mg , inundation. Plin. Nisi exunda- 
 tione fiuminum invecto semine a Ti- 
 _ aris. 
 
 EX0ND9 (ex & undo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1. to overflow, break out from its proper 
 channel, diffuse itself, eKTrXpppvpeio, ua- 
 raK\vfio, extra undo, abunde effluo. 
 Properly, of water, but is also used of 
 other things. Plin. Fons exundat. Se¬ 
 nec. Sanguine exundans solum. Sil. 
 Medusffiis terram exundasse chelydris, 
 was filled to overflowing. Id. Flamina- 
 rum exundat torrens. Stat. Exundant 
 diviso vertice flamm®. Sil. Spiritus 
 exundans perflavit campum, h. e. mori- 
 entis anima exiens. Senec. Mersus alte 
 magnus eXbndat dolor. Id. Exundat 
 furor, bails over. Auct. dial, de Orato- 
 rib. Exundat et exuberat eloquentia. 
 
 Juvenal. Exundans ingenii fons. _ 
 
 IT With^cc., Sil. Exundat fumum piceus 
 caligine vertex, pours forth in a stream. 
 (Al. leg. exundat fumans.) 
 
 IX0NG5 (ex & ungo), is, nxi, nctum, a. 
 o to anoint , besmear all over. Plaut. 
 Eluas tu, an exungare, ciccum non in- 
 terdunn. Id. Exunctuin (sc. argentum), 
 
 _ h._ e. spent in purchasing ointments. 
 EXuNGUrs (ex & unguis), e, adject. 
 
 3 without claws or nails. Tertull. Bestia 
 _ edentula et exunguis et excornis. 
 fXuNGOLS (ex & ungula), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1. to lose the hoof. Veget. Si exun- 
 gulaverit jumentum. 
 
 eX05 (as if exduo, from IkSvw), is, ui, 
 uturn, a. 3. to strip off, put off, diroSvw, 
 tudvex). Virg. Et magnos membrorum 
 artus, magna ossa, lacertosque exuit, 
 bares. Sueton. Veste aliquem exuere. 
 Plaut. pal lam. Horat. membra pell i- 
 bus. Virg. Amor exuit alas, lays aside. 
 Martial. Exuere digitos, sc. anulis. 
 Apul. manticam humero. Ovid, alicui 
 clypeum. Cic. se ex laqueis. Liv. 
 jugum, and se jugo. Ovid/ amplexus, 
 
 to be released or extricate himself from. _ 
 
 Passively, and by a Greek construction. 
 Ovid. Minuuntur corporis artus, cor- 
 nuaque exuitur, necnon cum cornibus 
 annos. Virg. Unum exuta pedem vin- 
 
 clis. - IT Also, to pull or draw out. 
 
 Stat. Vulnere telum exuit_IT Also, 
 
 to uncover. Martial. Mensas et opertos 
 exuit orbes. -IT Stat. Exuere vagi¬ 
 na ensem, to unsheath the sword. _ 
 
 So, Ovid. Hordea exue de palea, teg- 
 minibusque suis, strip or deprive of, 
 
 clear from. -IT Figur. to strip, deprive, 
 
 take away, remove. Cies. lmpediinentis 
 exuere hostem. Sallust, and Liv. armis. 
 Sallust, classe. Vellei. and Liv. castris. 
 Senec. Sapientia vanitatem exuit inen- 
 tibus, h. e. detrahit, expellit. Tacit. 
 
 hostem sedibus, to drive, remove. _ 
 
 IT Also, to put or cast off, lay aside. Cic. 
 humanitatem. Juvenal. Ante meurn, 
 quidquid dolet, exue limen. Vir<r. 
 
 333 
 
 Exue mentem, put away, lay 1 
 Martial, and Ovid, meturn oml 
 Petron. nioras oinnes, to remove t ^ 
 source of delay. Ovid, animam, to <u\ 
 Id. vultus severos. Liv. mores anti- 
 quos. Id. servitutem. Sil. inente mo- 
 mta. Tacit, virtutes, and vitia. Id. 
 amicitiam alicujus. Id. pacem, to break 
 interrupt. Id. fidem, to chan <rc parties, 
 become a turncoat. Id. pacta "to forego, 
 not abide by. Id. promissa, to break his 
 word. Id. obsequium in matrem. Id. 
 jus fasque. Id. magistrum, to forsake, 
 not to heed. Id. patriam, to forget, lose 
 sight of, lay aside all affection for. Id. 
 jussa, to disobey. Liv. se agro paterno, 
 sc. divendendo ®ris alieni causa. Se¬ 
 nec. se omnibus vifiis. Cic. Fugere plane 
 ipse se, et hominem ex homine exuens, 
 naturam odisse videatur. Stat. Exuere 
 inontes, h. e. to strip of trees. Tacit. 
 Exutus Lepidus, li. e. spoliatus auctori- 
 
 PXbPnin^' 1 ^' 11 Also ’ exsuo. 
 LauPERO, and its derivatives. See Ex¬ 
 sup ero. 
 
 EXURDO. See Exsurdo. 
 
 eXORGES (ex &. urgeo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 O squeeze or crush out. Plaut. 
 
 EXURGO. See Exsurgo. 
 eXuRS (ex & uro), is^ussi, ustuin, a. 3. 
 to burn, set on fire, Karaxaiw. Ilirt. de 
 B. A/mc. Villas exuri. Cic. Domi su;e 
 vivus exustus est. Virg. Exurere clas- 
 sem Argivum. Curt. Fervido solo ex- 
 urente vestigia, blistering. So, Tibull. 
 Sol exurit artus. Plin. segetem. Phwdr. 
 Sol omnes units exurit lacus, dries up. 
 
 - H Figur. Tibull v Illius ex oculis, 
 
 cum vult exurere divos, accendit gemi- 
 nas lampadas acer amor, h. e. to inflame, 
 or inspire with love. Lucret. and Curt. 
 Sitis exurit fatigatos, parches. Curt. 
 Vim veneni talem esse constat, ut fer- 
 rum quoque exurat, corrode, consume. 
 
 , Guos plurima passos tertius exurit 
 lacrymosis casibus anrius, troubles, galls , 
 afflicts. —— IT Also, to remove, to divest 
 ones self of. Cic. Mihi quidem ex 
 ammo exuri non potest, esse deos, I 
 cannot divest myself of the idea that there 
 are gods. (Al. aliter leg.) 
 
 EXUSCITO. See Exsuscito. 
 eXuSTTS (exuro), onis, f. a burning, set- 
 1 ting on fire. Cic. Propter eluviones, 
 exustionesque terrarum. Plin. Exus- 
 _ tio sobs. , 
 
 eXuSTOS (Id.), a, um, burned. Vim. 
 Exustus ager. Id. Exusta palus, dried 
 up. Sallust. Loca exusta solis ardoribus, 
 scorched, parched, burned up. Sil. Clau- 
 sus ubi exusto liquor indignatur aeno, 
 
 h. e. fervent!- IT Allegorically, Cic. 
 
 Sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque 
 nos siti veteris uliertatis exaruit. 
 
 a, um, particip. from exuo. 
 
 EXO VI AS (exuo), arum, f. clothes or any 
 I thing else appertaining to the body, put off 
 or left, or laid aside, CKSCuara. It is 
 never used in the sing. Virtr. Has 
 olim exuvias mihi perfidus ille reliquit. 
 Fest. Exuviie deorum, h. e. the or¬ 
 naments or insignia. So, Sueton. Cum 
 lulmine et sceptro, exuviisque Jovis. 
 Senec. Exuviie capitis, and Catull. 
 
 verticis, hair. -IT Also, the skin o( 
 
 an animal, that has been put or strip, 
 peel oft, slough , hide . J^irg. (de an- 
 gue) Cum positis novus exltviis, niti- 
 dusque juventa, &c. slough. Id. Pel- 
 lem horrentisque leonis exuvias. Id. 
 tisridis. Vnir-r 
 
 tigridis. Valer. Flacc. Exuviai sa- 
 erffi pecudis, h. e. the golden fleece. Id. 
 Bovis exuvias multo frangere olivo, the 
 hide. Plaut. Exuviie bubul®, thongs or 
 
 lashes made of ox-hide. - IT Als<T, the 
 
 spoils stripped from an enemy, as arms, 
 garments, &c. Xdfvpa, evapa. Virg. 
 Exuvias viri tua quercus habebit. Cic. 
 nautic.'e, h. e. beaks taken from the ene¬ 
 mies' 1 ships. Tibull. hostiles Juvenal 
 bellorum. 
 
FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 F 
 
 F. 
 
 17 the sixth letter of the alphabet, in Uo- 
 -H 5 man abbreviations stands for filins ; 
 but in Cic. de clar. Oral. c. 48. Festivi- 
 tate et facetiis C. Julius L. F. et supe- 
 rioribus, &c.,F. is thought by some to 
 stand for frater. — In inscriptions, it 
 stands for facio; as V. F., vivens fecit: 
 
 F. 1 ., fieri jussit: F. C-faciendum curavit. 
 FABA (unc.), a;, f. a kind of pulse, a bean. 
 Faba, in Greek Kvapos, is thought by ma¬ 
 ny to be different from our bean, which 
 was called phaselus. Plin. Inter leguinina 
 maximus honos fab®. Id. Faba fracta 
 or fresa, pottage made of beans broken 
 and bruised together. Cic. Pythagoricis 
 interdictum, ne faba vescerenlur. — 
 Tcrcnt.. Isttec in me cudetur faba, h. e. 
 
 hoc malum in me recidet.-H Figur. 
 
 Plin. Inventus est jam et scapus unus 
 centum fabis onustus, h. e. spicis. Id. 
 
 In fabis caprini fimi, h. e. globulis nmi 
 fabte magnitudine. 
 
 FABACEOS, and FABaCIOS (faba), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. of or relating to beans, fabaceous, 
 fabalis, Kvapeio;. Macrob. Cam® de® 
 pulte fabacia et larido sacrificatur. Plin. 
 (absol.) Quin et prisco ritu fabacia suae 
 religionis diis in sacro est, h. e. fabacia 
 puls. 
 
 FABAGINCS (Id.), a, um, adject, of or rc- 
 3 lating to beans. Cato. 
 
 FABALIS (Id.), e, adject, of a bean, be- 
 3 lonrring*to beans. Ovid. Stipulasque fa- 
 
 bales."- It Fabalia, ium, n. bean- 
 
 straws, bean-stalks. Cato and Plin. 
 FABARIS, is, m. now Farfaro, a river of 
 Italy, flowing through the country of the 
 Sabines, and emptying into the 'Fiber. 
 Vtrg. Qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt. 
 FABaRIOS (faba), a, um, adject, same as 
 3 Fabaceus. Cato. Pilum fabarmm (sc. 
 fabis tundendis). Macrob. Fabariae ca- 
 lendffi, h. c. Junite, 
 
 FABaTaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a large vessel 
 3 for receiving beans. Lainprid. 
 
 FaBeLLA (dimin. of fabula), ®, f. a short 
 fable, a fable, a story which is not true. 
 florat. Aniles faliellas garrire. Cic. Nihil 
 debet esse in philosophia commentitiis 
 
 fabellis loci. -II Also, a brief tale 
 
 or story which is true. Senec. -H Al¬ 
 
 so, a play. Cic. 
 
 FABER (facio), fSliri, m. one who works 
 3 in wood, iron, brass, marble, or other hard 
 materials; a forger, smith, artificer, han¬ 
 dicraftsman, tcktiov , rcxvaorrii. Its 
 signification is limited by the word 
 joined to it, thus, Faber ferrarius, a 
 blacksmith; tignarius, a carpenter ; au- 
 rarius, a goldsmith , &c. So, Faber 
 teris ; marmoris ; eboris, &c. Cic. 
 Ego me Phidiam esse mallem, quam 
 vel optimum fabrum tignarium. Cats. 
 Pnefectus fabrum (the more common 
 form of the gen. pi. for fabrorum), di¬ 
 rector or overseer of the workmen. — 
 Figur. Sallust. Sus quisque fortun® 
 
 faber est, the framer, maker. -H Also, 
 
 Faber, a fish, otherwise called Zeus 
 (Zeus Faber of Linn.), the Dory. Plin. 
 FABER (Id.), fSbra, fabrum, adject, in¬ 
 genious, workmanlike, artificial. Ovid. 
 fhedalus ingenio fabric celeberrimus 
 artis. Apul. Annulus aureus faberri- 
 mo signaculo. 
 
 FABERIaNOS, a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Fabcrius, the name of a Roman 
 citiien. Cic. 
 
 FABTANOS (Fabius), a, um, adj. Fabian. 
 Cic. Fabianus fornix, h. e. erected by 
 Fabius, the censor. Sueton. Fabiani, 
 li. e. persons of the Fabian tribe. 
 
 FABIi, orum, m. the name of a very dis¬ 
 tinguished Roman gens; the one who 
 was first called by the name of Fabius, 
 at a time when nearly all the Romans 
 were employed in agriculture, was 
 probably noted for the cultivation of 
 the bean (faba), and hence his name 
 was derived. The mother of the first 
 Fabius is said to have been the daugh¬ 
 ter of Evander, and his father, Hercu¬ 
 les ; hence, SUius uses the expressions 
 
 Tirintlda proles and Ilerculei. — The 
 family of the Fabii was so numerous, 
 that they alone, with their clients and 
 slaves, undertook a war against the Vei- 
 entes : they were, however, after some 
 slight successes, overthrown by the Vei- 
 entes, and entirely cut to pieces, not one 
 of the number, which was 3015, being 
 left alive. The whole family would 
 thus have been extinct, had it not been 
 that one, who was not of suitable age 
 to bear arms, had been left at Rome : 
 from this one, by a long line of posteri¬ 
 ty, was descended Fabius Maximus, the 
 dictator in the war against Annibal. 
 
 FABIOS PICT5R, a Roman patrician, well 
 skilled in civil law, literature and antiqui¬ 
 ties, is quoted by Plin., Liv., Dell., &c. 
 
 FABIOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to one 
 of the Fabii. Ovid. Fabiie lux, Maxime, 
 gentis. Cic. fornix. (S ee Fabianus.) 
 
 Horat. In Fabia valet, sc. tribu, one of 
 the rustic tribes, a very numerous one, 
 named from the Fabian gens. 
 
 FABRATERIA, ie, f. now Fayateria, Fal- 
 vaterra, a town of the Volsci, in Labium. 
 Cic. and Juvenal. — Hence, Fabrater- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to this 
 place. — Fabraterni, orum, the inhabit¬ 
 ants. Liv. 
 
 FABRE (faber), adverb, in a workmanlike 
 
 3 manner, skilfully, ingeniously. Plant. 
 Hoc factum est fabre. Apul. Navis fa- 
 berrime facta. 
 
 FXBREFACIS, or FXBRk FACIS (fabre 
 
 2 & facio), is, feci, factum, a. 3. to make 
 or devise, build slcilfully. Aar el. Viet. 
 Classem fabrefecit. Liv. Ex a:re multa 
 fabrefacta. — Figur. Plant. Fallacia fa¬ 
 bre facta est. 
 
 FXBRICA (faber), ffi, f. a workshop, place 
 to work in, spyaorypiov, proprie estfabri 
 
 officina. Vcget. Fabric® armorum.- 
 
 II Also, the art of framing, working, 
 making, building, or forging. Plin. Fa- 
 brica ferrea, li. e. ars ducendi ferrum. 
 Cic. Omnis fabrica reris et ferri. 
 
 II Also, the work itself, construction, 
 fabric. Cic. Admirabilis fabrica mem 
 
 brorum animantium.-II Figur. a 
 
 device, trick, stratagem. Tcrcnt. Nonne 
 ad senem aliquant fabricam fingit ? 
 
 H Also, adjectively. Pandect. Servus 
 arte fabrica peritus. 
 
 FXBRICATI5 (fabrico), onis, f. a making, 
 
 1 framing, building, forging ; work. Cic. 
 Si erit tota hominis fabricatio perspecta, 
 Vitruv. Fabricationes ®dificiornm. Id. 
 Pythagoras normam sine artificis fabri- 
 
 cationibus inventam ostendit. - 
 
 II Figur. Cic. In verbo fabricatio, h. e. 
 artificium, ars, artifice. 
 
 FXBRICATOR (Id.), oris, m. a maker, 
 
 1 framer, forger, contriver. Cic. Utrum 
 ille fabricator tanti operis sit imitatus 
 exemplar. Virg. Doli fabricator. Jul. 
 Firmic. Fabricatores deorum, h. e. who 
 make statues of the gods. 
 
 FXBRICXTRIX (fabricator), Icis, f. that 
 
 3 makes, causes, produces. Lactant. Mor¬ 
 tis fabricatrix voluptas. 
 
 FXBRICATOS (fabrico), us, m. the same 
 
 3 as Fabricatio. Used only in abl. sing. 
 Sidon. 
 
 FXBRICENSIS (fabrica), is, m. one who is 
 
 3 employed in the public workshops in mak¬ 
 ing arms. Cod. Justin. 
 
 FXBRICIANOS (Fabricius), a, um, adj. 
 Fabrician. Cic. 
 
 FXBRICIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile {gen¬ 
 tis) name. — Adj. Fabrician. Horat. 
 pons, a bridge which led to an island in 
 the Tiber (it’is now called Ponlemli quat- 
 tro capi). — Substant. C. Fabricius, for 
 instance, who conducted the war against 
 Pyrrhus and the Samnites, and is famous 
 for his poverty, moderation and disinter¬ 
 estedness. Cic. 
 
 FABRICS, as, avi, atum, a. 1. and FX- 
 BRIC 8 R (faber), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to make, grants, forge, construct, Imld, 
 tcktolv nfafft abrili artequidpiam facto: 
 Cic. Pictores, et ii, qui signa fabrican- 
 
 324 
 
 tur, suum quisque opus a vulgo conside¬ 
 red vult. Id. Capitolii fastigium illud 
 non venustas, sed necessitas ipsa fabri- 
 cata est. Id. Qui fabricatus gladium 
 est. Id. Jovi fulmen fabricati Cyclo¬ 
 pes. Tacit. Pontes et scalas fabricati. 
 Id. Naves fabricatur piano alveo. Ov¬ 
 id. Cratera fabricaverat Alcon. Sueton. 
 Fabricavit et de cedris Liburnicas, gem- 
 matis puppibus. Phccdr. Fabricasset 
 Argus opere Palladio ratem. Vellei. 
 Speciosissima fabricata classe. Apul. 
 Prandium fabricatur opipare, h. e. pre¬ 
 pares. — Figur. Senec. Philosophia ani- 
 mum format et fabricat, fashions. MamL 
 /Etheriusque Platon, et qui fabricave¬ 
 rat ilium, damnatusque suas melius 
 damnavit Atlienas, h. c. instituerat, do- 
 cuerat. Cic. Nihil est ciarius ivapyeia, 
 ut Gr®ci: perspicuitatem, aut eviden- 
 tiani nos, si placet, nominemus ; fabri- 
 cemurque, si opus erit, verba, let us in¬ 
 vent or form new words. -II In pass. 
 
 Quintil. Hum ilia verba fabricentur, et 
 
 vox prwparetur.-IT Also, to frame a 
 
 crafty device, to contrive, devise. Plaut. 
 Fabricare quidvis, quidvis comminis- 
 cere, perficito, argentum hodie ut habeat 
 filius. 
 
 FABRICOS (faber), a, um, adj. See Fa- 
 brica. 
 
 FXBRILIS (Id.), e, adj. of a workman or 
 
 1 artist, pertaining, belonging to or made by 
 a workman. Cic. Erratum fabrile putavi. 
 Liv. Fabrile scalprum. Ovid. Et quod 
 opus fabrilis dextra tenebat, excidit. 
 Id. Mars quoque deprensus fabrilia vin¬ 
 cula sensit. Plin. Fabrile glutinum. 
 
 _IT Fabrilia, ium, the things or tools 
 
 of workmen. Ilorat. Tractant fabrilia 
 fabri, mechanics handle the tools of me¬ 
 chanics. 
 
 FXBRILITER (fabrilis), adverb, ingeni- 
 
 3 ously, in a workmanlike manner. Prudent. 
 
 FABOLA (from fari, with antepenult. 
 long), ee, f. a narration, narrative, ac¬ 
 count, talk, report, rumor, common talk, 
 the subject of common talk ; hearsay, ru¬ 
 mor, \6yos, pv$og. Ovid. Fabula narra- 
 ta est postquam vulgaris ab illo, lauda- 
 rttnt omnes facta, piamque fideni. Cic. 
 Fabula ficta, a tale, fable. Plin. Ep. 
 Sunt omnes fabul® Tullus, all the conver¬ 
 sation turns upon Tullus. Horat. Asi- 
 n»que paternum cognomen vertas m 
 risum, et fabula fias, and become the 
 town’s talk. Id. Fabula quanta fin! a 
 subject of common talk. Ovid. Fabula 
 tota jactaris in urbe, you ire talked of all 
 over the city. Sueton. Ccena ejus secre- 
 tior fuit in fabulis, was much talked of, 
 was noised abroad. — Also, conversation 
 And. dial, de Oratorib. 2. Fabul® eorum, 
 et disputationes et arcana semot® dtc- 
 tionis. — Hence the proverb Lupus in 
 fabula, the wolf comes while they talk 
 about him; the very man we are talking 
 
 about. Cic. and Tcrcnt. - -11 Also, a 
 
 fictitious narrative or statement, tale, sto¬ 
 ry, fable. Terent. Fabulam mceptat. 
 Cic. Me cogis etiam fabulis credete. 
 Ovid. Non fabula rumor ille fuit, h. e. 
 non fuit fictus. Horat. Jam te premet 
 nox, fabul®que Maues, the fabuloys Ma¬ 
 nes. Phwdr. Fabularum cursitmveit- 
 tum genus, fables. Quintil. A' S 0 P' 
 — Hence, in reply to a person whom 
 we do not believe, Fahul® (absol.), mae 
 stories, all false! stuff! nonsense! Judg 
 Terent. (Sy.) Vera causa est. (W*d 
 bulffi. --II Also, a play, f r 
 
 matic exhibition, whether tragedy 
 
 edy. Cic. TEschyli. Quintil. Fabulas 
 in scenam componere.—3 be pi • 
 Fabulam dare, and docere, are useaoi 
 those who compose plays and give t 
 the actors to be represented; to exIuM 
 play; it may mean simply to i?. 
 Terent., Cic. and Horat. - Fabulam 
 agere, to act, play, perform- \ , 
 
 Hence, Terent. Qu® htec est 
 what play is performing here ? 
 meaning of this 7 what is going 
 
FAC 
 
 FAC 
 
 FAC 
 
 
 __U Also, Fabula, an epic poem. Hu- 
 
 rat. Ep. 1,2, 6 - (where he refers to the 
 
 Iliad). 
 
 FAfSOLX (dimin. from faba, with short 
 ;j antepenult), ®, f. a small bean. Plaut. 
 FaBOLaRIS (fabula), e, adj. fabulous, 
 2 same as Fabulosus. Suetun. 
 FABOLaTCSR (Id.), oris, m. a teller of 
 2 tales, fables or stories, whether true or 
 false. Senec. and Sueton. 
 
 FaBOLINOS (fari), i, m. sc. deus; a god 
 supposed to have particularly the charge 
 of children first beginning to speak, to 
 whom the Romans offered sacrifice at this 
 period of their children''s lives. Non. ex 
 Vr.rr. 
 
 FaBOLIS (faba), e, adj. same as Fabalis. 
 
 Farr. 
 
 FaB 0L5 (fabula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 same as Fabulor. Plaut. 
 
 FaBOLS (id.), onis, m. same as Actor 
 Fabula;. Macrob. Sat. 2,1., where others 
 read sahulo. 
 
 FaBOLOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 2 speak, talk, converse, chat. Plaut. cum 
 aliquo. Id. inter se. Id. aliquid. Te- 
 rent. alicui. Ocll. Vir lieta inter fabu- 
 landum venustate, pleasing in his con¬ 
 versation. —— IT Also, to talk idly, say 
 the tiling that is not. Plaut. Non didici 
 fabulan. Plin. Ars medendi, ictum ful- 
 mine ASscuIapium, fabulata. 
 
 FaBOLoSe (fabulosus), adv. fabulously, 
 2 in a fabulous manner, pvOiKais, cum fa- 
 bula. Plin. Hesiodus fabulose multa 
 de hominum ;evo referens; et reliqua 
 fabulosius in phcenice. 
 
 FaBOLoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. fabulous in- 
 2 vention, fabulosity, fabulantium vanitas. 
 Plin. 
 
 FaB&LoSOS (fabula), a, um, adj. fabu- 
 2 lous, about which many things are feigned, 
 or many stories told, pv^ebor/s- Horat. 
 quae loca fabulosus lainbit Ilydaspes. 
 Plin. Mons Atlas fabulosissimus. Id. 
 Fabulosior annulus. 
 
 FaBOLUM, i, n. or FXB0LC8 (faba), i, 
 m. a bean, faba, vel fab® granum. Ca¬ 
 to and Gell. 
 
 FACELINUS. See Fascelis. 3 
 
 FACeSSS (facio), is, essi and slvi, slturr 
 ere, a. and n. 3. to do, perform, exccut 
 accomplish, facio, priesto, exsequor. Oi 
 ii. Mille facesse jocos : turpe est, nesc 
 re puellam ludere. (Al. leg. fac esst 
 or face esse.) Virg. Imperio lteti pt 
 rent ac jussa facessunt. Id. Matri 
 
 pnecepta facessit-IT Also, in a ba 
 
 sense, to bring on, occasion, cause, cn 
 ate. Cic. Ipse profecto inetuere inc 
 pies, ne innocenti periculum facesseris 
 Id. De temeritate eoruin, qui tibi negc 
 Itftm facesserent, trouble or vex you. Ic 
 cui forte hac lege liegotium facesse 
 
 bu'.-IT Also, to retire, go away, di 
 
 part. Terent. H®c liinc facessat: c 
 niolestus he sies. Liv. Ni facesserer: 
 propere urbe finibusque, make the besto 
 their way. Id. Facesse hinc Tarquinios 
 ant Corintlium. Cic. Ab omni socie 
 tate reipubl. paulisper facessant, rogc 
 mus. Apul. cubiculo, and, Id. cub: 
 turn, to go to rest. Id. e conspectr 
 FT Also, with the a.cc., to removi 
 Plant. Dictum facessas doctum, et dis 
 caveas malo, go to with that sayinrr o 
 yours. ' 
 
 FACeTe (facetus), adverb, facetiously 
 pleasantly, humorously, jocosely, merrily 
 K filly. Cic. Facete dicere. Id. Nosqu 
 ab isto nebulone facetius eluditnur. Ir, 
 racetissime tres lihellos tribus legen 
 rr 3 n' 1, Plaut - Facete verba dare 
 if. "r®clare, et apposite, et facet 
 sciipsit. Plin. Facete ludere in aliqu 
 re, to jest on any subject. Plaut. and Tt 
 
 rent. Facete dictum !-IT Also, ex 
 
 V\n- J d<V% a PV 0 sitely suitably. Plaut. 
 
 (Id.),.arum, f. facetiousness 
 11 asnntry, wit, humor, drollery; grace 
 „ usefulness. Cic. P. Scipio oinnes sa 
 ln„w C fV sque sl !Perabat. Id. Acceda 
 portet lepos quidam, facetiaeque. Id 
 ® a fis, quam facetiis ridiculus 
 j, ■ I'ulces Latini sermonis faced® 
 
 m 1 ’ ‘ . facetias incusare aliquem 
 ? acetiis illudere aliquem 
 Plant. Facetias facere-IT l'n tin 
 
 FXclVrftR ;c‘ n PlauL ' ° clL and A ‘ luL 
 3 2 (facetiee), aris, dep. 1 . to us 
 peasantry, be facetious. Sidon 
 
 FACeTOS (facio), a, um, facetious, merry, 
 pleasant, witty, jocose, humorous, evrpd- 
 7rsXo(. Used both of persons and things. 
 Cic. Homo acutus, elegans, facetus. Id. 
 Ironia faceta et elegans. Justin. Face- 
 ti joci. Plin. Arguti® facetissimi salis. 
 Cic. Facetus sermo. Id. Facetus nar¬ 
 rator. Id. Aristophanes, facetissimus 
 poeta veteris Comnedi®. Lucil. ap. 
 Fcst. Quo facetior videare et. scire plus 
 
 quam ceteri.-IT Plant. Facetus vic- 
 
 tus, elegant, fine, splendid. -IT Also, 
 
 Facetus, who adapts his words to suit the 
 inclinations and wishes of another. Ilorat. 
 -IT Also, who endeavors to excite laugh¬ 
 ter by base or unseemly acts. Ilorat. sat. 
 1.2, 25. quemque facetus adopta. 
 FACIeS (facio), Si, f. the face, countenance, 
 visage, nphoaiirav. Plin. Facies homi- 
 lii tantum : ceteris os, aut rostra. Cic. 
 Velim, mihi diras, L. Turselius qua fa¬ 
 cie fuerit, qua stfitura. Id. De facie 
 nosse aliquem, by sight. Juvenal. Cu- 
 bare in faciem, to sleep on his face. Id. 
 Multas facies Tingere, many heads or pic¬ 
 tures. — Hence, beauty of countenance, 
 beauty. Prop. Faciem qmere re. Ovid. 
 Cura dabit faciem ; facies neglecta per- 
 ibit. — Plin. Perfricare faciem, to lose, 
 modesty or shame. -IT Form, appear¬ 
 
 ance of men. Cic. senatus. Of inani¬ 
 mate things. Virg. montis. Plin. Ep. 
 urbium. Plaut. Qua facie sunt cre- 
 pundia ? how do they look l — Hence, 
 form, condition. Cic. civitatis. — Also, 
 external appearance, look, view, sight. 
 Pandect. Prima facie. Tacit. Publici 
 consilii facie, pretence, pretext. Calpurn. 
 Facies adumbrati honoris, mere appear¬ 
 ance. — Also, form, kind, manner. Virg. 
 In faciem unam.-IT Facies and Ima¬ 
 
 go are thus distinguished: the former 
 is the true farm of a thing, the latter the 
 seeming one The former shows a thing 
 in its true light, the latter only in an im¬ 
 aginary form. 
 
 FACILE (facilis), adv. easily,readily, with¬ 
 out difficulty, paScws, cbxcptbs, nullo nego- 
 tio sine labore. Cic. Facile ediscere ali¬ 
 quid. Id Facillime tingere quidpiam. 
 Nepos. Quo facilius intelligi possit. 
 -IT Also, willingly, freely, contented¬ 
 ly. Cic. Te aberrare a proposito facile 
 patiebar. Terent. Facile oinnes per- 
 ferre ac pati. Cic. Facile carere aliqua 
 re. Id. Locum habeo nullum, ubi faci¬ 
 lius esse possim, quam Astur®, more 
 gladly, with less inconvenience. Id. Vina 
 ceteraque, qu® in Asia facillime com- 
 parantur, are met with in abundance. 
 —— IT Also, out and out , certainly, beyond 
 dispute, unquestionably. Cic. Facile de- 
 terrimus. Id. Tui ordinis facile prin- 
 ceps. Plaut. Facile palmam liabes : hie 
 victus.-IT Also, for valde, or opti¬ 
 
 me. Plant. Novistin’ fidicinam ? (Fi.) 
 tam facile, quam me, as well I do myself. 
 —— IT Also, well, finely, splendidly, hap¬ 
 pily, according to one’s wish or mind. 
 Terent. Quam vos facillime agitis, 
 quam estis maxime potentes, dites, for- 
 tunati; tam maxime vos oportet, &c. 
 Plant. Vivo facilius. 
 
 FACILIS (facio), e, adj. easy, ready, with- ■ 
 out labor, evxcphs, paSios, qui fieri po¬ 
 test, qui est sine labore, expeditus, ex- 
 plicatus, proclivis. Cic. Facilis res. 
 Terent. Bonant rem iinperas, et factu 
 facilem. Id. Facile scitu est. Nepos. 
 Cuivis facile intellectu fuit. Virg. Nec 
 visu facilis, nec dictu effabilis. Tacit. 
 Facilis corrumpi. Lucan. Roma capi 
 facilis. Terent. Id esse verum, cuivis 
 facile est noscere. Cws. Iter multo 
 facilius, atque expeditius. Cic. Causa 
 facilis et explicata. Id. Facilius et 
 commodius judicium. Id. Materies fa- I 
 cilis ad exardescendum, easily set on i 
 fire. Virg. Facilis labor. Id. Qu® sit I 
 fortuna facillitna, tentat. Id. Da fa¬ 
 cilem cursum, prosperous, successful. 
 Id. Colendi hand facilis via, a method 
 not unattended with difficulty. Id. Faci- 
 iis victus, h. e. copiosus, abundant. Id. 
 Facilis victu gens, h. e. abundans, 
 dives, abounding. Petr on. Afr® volu¬ 
 
 mes placent paiato, quod non sunt I 
 faeiles, h. e. are not easily found. So, 
 Ilorat. Facilis et parabilis. Lucan. 
 Ir® faeiles, h. c. easily excited. Virir. 
 Facilis jactura sepulcri, h. e. can be pa- 
 
 "n tiently submitted to. Juvenal, cardo, 
 
 i- h. e. easily moved. Horat. somnus, h. e. 
 
 3 . qui facile capitur. Valer. Flacc. arcus, 
 
 l. h. e. qui facile gestantur, vel flectuntur. 
 
 Curt, humus, h. e. easily tilled. Plin. 
 s. fagus, li. e. easy to work with the tool. 
 
 r- Id. Palm® faeiles ad scandendum. 
 
 s Propert. jugum, h. e. of easy ascent. 
 
 ). Nemesian. canis, h. e. swift, 'or ready 
 
 ,s for the chase. Virg. oculos, moving 
 
 •- easily, rolling. Plin. Femin® faciliore 
 
 i, utentes utero, h. e. facilius edente par- 
 
 e turn.-IT In reference to a person, it 
 
 !. is used of him, who does a thing easily; 
 ■- ready, prompt. Cic. Facilis et expedi- 
 !. tus ad dicendum. Sueton. Latine Gr®- 
 ceque vel in orando, vel in fingendis 
 ’, poematibus promptus et facilis, ad ex- 
 i- temporalitatem usque. — Also, of him 
 :. who readily and easily submits, gives way, 
 or yields to another; submissive, readily or 
 e promptly yielding. Cic. Faeiles ad conce- 
 dendum. Id. Facilem populum habere. 
 Valer. Flacc. Haccine pjs anim® faci- 
 : - les rate nubila contra mittimur? Slat. 
 
 Faeiles grassatus cuspide turmas. La- 
 !. can. Ad juga faeiles populi. Horat. 
 
 Sffivitia facilis, h. e. easily pacified. — 
 c Also, of him who is mild, gentle, kind, 
 easy of access, affable , courteous. Cic. 
 and Terent. Facilis et liberalis pater, 
 
 . kind, good-humored, indulgent. Id. Fa¬ 
 cilem et festivuin esse alicui. Cic. Cn- 
 , mes, benigni, faeiles, suaves homines. 
 
 , Ovid. Sic habeas faeiles in tua vota 
 deos. Virg. Nymph® faeiles. — Also, 
 i industrious, skilful. Tibull. Ipse seram 
 . teneras maturo tempore vites rusticus, 
 
 et facili grandia poma manu. - 
 
 . IF lies faeiles, h. e. in good condition. 
 
 Cic. and Liv. -IT It is joined some- 
 
 r times with the ivfin. Lucan. Terror 
 
 s facilis vertere rnentes. Id. Facilis ce- 
 
 ; dere. Sil. Planities facilis adiri. — 
 With the genit. Liv. Facilis impetran- 
 d® veni® Claudius. Valer. Flacc. Rex 
 alloquii facilis. — With the abl. Sallust. 
 Facundus, callidus, amicitia facilis, 
 h.e. facile sibi amicos parans. —With the 
 dal. Facilis alicui rei, h. e. aptus, ido- 
 neus. Sil. Miiites nec soli faeiles, lon- 
 gique laboris anhelos, unaccustomed to 
 ; endure the heat of the sun. Id. Facilis 
 periclis. Lucan. Morti faeiles anirni, 
 l h. c. parati ad mortem subeundam. 
 
 Tacit. Juvenis improvidus, et facilis 
 i inanibus. Virg. Terra facilis pecori, 
 i h. e. qu® facile et abunde suppeditat 
 alendo pecori. — Used sometimes pas¬ 
 sively. Quintal, declam. C®cus contume- 
 ! li® opportunus, injuri® facilis, h. c. cui 
 facile inferri injuria potest. -IT Fa¬ 
 
 cile est (with an ivfin. following; or 
 ut with the subj.), it is an easy matter; it 
 is no difficult thing. Cart. Verba in¬ 
 nocenti reperire facile est. Plin. Nec 
 situs, originesque persequi, facile est. 
 Plin. Paneg. Facilius est, ut esse ali- 
 quis successor tuus possit, quam ut 
 velit.-IT Ex facili, h. e. facile, easi¬ 
 
 ly. Plin. and Ovid. So, Liv. In facili. 
 So, De facili (but this is very seldom 
 used). Jul. Finnic. 
 
 FaCILITaS (facilis), atis, f. easiness, fa¬ 
 cility, readiness, jlaarcovy, habitus, quo 
 quis facile quidpiam facit, promptitude, 
 facultas. Cic. H®c in bonis rebus, 
 quod alii ad alia bona sunt aptiores, fa- 
 cilitas nominetur: in malis proclivitas. 
 Sueton. sermonis. Quintil. puerilis 
 ffitatis, h. e. qua facile omnia discunt. 
 Id. oris, h. e. readiness in pronouncing. 
 Senec. corporis, h. c. proclivitas ad eru- 
 bescendum. Plin. soli. Id. pariendi. 
 
 ~— IT Figur. gentleness, courteousness, 
 kindness, good humor. Cic., Nepos, See.. 
 
 FACILITER (Id.), easily, same as Facile. 
 
 2 Quintil. and Vitruv. 
 
 FACINOR6SOS Ifacilius), a, um, adj. 
 wicked, villanous, atrocious, nefarious, di¬ 
 abolical, KaKovpyo;, qui mala facinora 
 perpetrat, flagitiosus, scelestus. Cic. 
 Faciuorosa vita. Justin, animus. Id. 
 Clearchus exsilio facinorosior redditus. 
 Cic. Respublica a facinorosissimis sica- 
 riis oppressa. 
 
 FACINOS (facio), oris, n. a glorious ac¬ 
 tion, deed or exploit; it is used both in 
 a good and bad sense, oftener the lat¬ 
 ter; a bad action, wickedness, villany, 
 guilt, crime. Antoni,is apud Cic. Rec- 
 
 2 E 
 
FAC 
 
 FAC 
 
 FAC 
 
 tissimum facinus. Cic. pulclierrimum. 
 Jluct. de Herenn. prsclarissimum. Ta¬ 
 cit. Rarum ea tempestate facinus. Te- 
 rent. magnum et memorabile. Sallust. 
 Ingenii egregia facinora. Ovid. Faci¬ 
 nus mortale, the wickedness of mortals. 
 Cic. Cui nihil unquam nefas fuit nec in 
 facinore, nec in libidine. Id. Homines 
 ad vim, facinus, c®demque delecti. Id. 
 Furi® vindices facinorum et sceleris. 
 
 Id. Obire facinus. Id. committere. 
 Sallust, suscipere. Id. patrare. C<bs. 
 in se admittere. Ovid, heu facinus! 
 
 O! shame! So, Cic. O indignum faci¬ 
 nus! Ovid, per facinus, h. e. per sce- 
 
 lus.-IT Also, a thing. Plant. Niinis 
 
 mirum est facinus, quomodo, &c. ’tis 
 a thing to be wondered at. Id. (fund 
 facinus video ! (Dm.) quid vides? (Sc.) 
 muiierculas video sedentes in scapha 
 solas duas. 
 
 FACI8 (from fuo or fio), is, 5ci, actum, 
 a. and n. 3. to make, do, act, ttoicio, ia- 
 yatjopai. Cic. Ego plus, quam feci, fa- 
 cere non possum. Id. Hoc bene iecit. 
 Hence, frequently with the accus. of 
 a noun, in which case it serves as a 
 circumlocution. Cic. Finem facere, 
 h. e. to finish, put an end to. Id. Impe- 
 tum facere, It. e. to attack. Id. morarn, 
 h. e. to retard, delay. Sueton. Facere 
 exitum, h. e. to perish. — It is frequent¬ 
 ly followed by ut. Cic. Quos consu- 
 les futuros putes, facito ut sciam. — 
 
 Ut is also omitted, particularly after 
 fac. Cic. Fac sciam. — It is also fol¬ 
 lowed by ne for ut non. Ovid. Mors fa- 
 ciet ne sim exsul. — Or by an accus. 
 with an infinit. Colum. Mel ter infer- 
 vere facito. — Hence, Cic. Non pos¬ 
 sum facere ut non, or quin, &c. h. e. I 
 cannot, but, &c., I cannot help, &.C., I 
 must. Cato, R. R. Surculos facito sint 
 longi pedes binos,/or facito (ut) surculi 
 sint, &c. Facere, with ut following, 
 is also used as a circumlocution. Cic. 
 Invitus feci, ut ejicerem, for invitus 
 ejeci. — Also, in another sense, to do, 
 with an ablat. Cic. Quid hoc homine 
 facias, h. c. what must be done with this 
 man ? Also with a dativ. Id. Quid 
 huic tu homini facias, h. e. what icould 
 you do with such a man7 Also, with 
 de. Nepos. Quidnam facerent de re¬ 
 bus suis. — Facere may also frequently 
 be rendered, to let. Cic. Aliquem mis- 
 sum facere, h. e. to let him go, dismiss 
 him. Id. Facito ut sciam, h. e. let me 
 know. Colum. Mel ter interfervere 
 
 facito. -IT Also, to make. Cic. rem 
 
 unam ex duabus. — Particularly, of 
 books, poems, speeches, verses, &c to 
 write, compose. Id. versus, poema, ora- 
 tionem. — Also, to cause to be made, or 
 to have made. Id. Quum vellet sibi an- 
 nulum facere. — Hence, to produce, pro¬ 
 create, bring forth, beget, generate, breed, 
 hatch. Varr. Volucres ova et pullos fa- 
 ciunt. PLin. Apes subolein faciunt. — 
 Also, of plants, to sprout, shoot. Colum. 
 cymam. Id. siliquam. — Also, in a 
 more extended signification. Colum. 
 Stercusquod asinus facit, makes. Farr. 
 frumentum ex arvo, to raise, obtain. Id. 
 
 fructum e terra. - IT Also, to make, 
 
 render, choose, create, elect, with two ac¬ 
 cusatives. Cic. aliquem heredem, h. e. 
 to appoint. Id. aliquem consulem. Jus¬ 
 tin. aliquem regem. So, also, with 
 adjectives. Cic. Animum dubium fa¬ 
 cere. Terent. Facere aliquem suurn, h. e. 
 to make one his friend, gain over to him¬ 
 self, gain his favor, conciliate. Cws. Ter¬ 
 rain T'acere suam, h. e. to subject to his 
 power. — Also, to collect, raise. Cic. 
 tributum. Id. manum, li. e. forces, a 
 body of soldiers. Fell, exercitum. Ta¬ 
 cit. auxilia mercede. — Also, to make, 
 cause, czcite. Cic. clamores. Id. con- 
 troversiam. Liv. silentium. quintil. 
 risum. Sueton. spem alicujus rei. 
 Also, to make, procure. Cic. audien- 
 tiam orationi. Id. fidem alicui. — Al¬ 
 so, to do. Cic. alicui injuriam. Terent. 
 insigne aliquid alicui. —Also, to make, 
 give, exhibit. Cic. coenas. Id. ludos. 
 Plaut. exempla in aliquem. Cic. Fa¬ 
 cere sacra, or merely Facere, to sacrifice, 
 
 DCeiv. _ Also, with an ablat. of that 
 
 which is sacrificed. Virg. vituia. Colum 
 catulo. — Also, in grammar. quintil. 
 
 Aper facit apri (h. e. aper makes apri in 
 
 the genit). - IT Also, to do, perform. 
 
 Cic. facinus, a deed. Hence, to commit. 
 
 Id. scelus. Id. frandem senatuscon- 
 
 sulto. Horat. furtum.- IT Also, to 
 
 feign, say, assert, pretend. Cic Facio, 
 me alias res agere. Id. Plato construi 
 a Deo atque tedificari mundum facit. 
 
 Id. Me unntn ex iis feci, h. e. finxi, si- 
 mulavi. Hence, to suppose, assume. Id. 
 Fac animos non remanere postmortem. 
 
 -IT Also, to practise, follow, profess an 
 
 art, trade or business. Cic. argenta- 
 riam, h. e. to be a banker or exchanger. 
 
 Id. pneconium, li. e. to be a crier. Id. 
 
 piraticam.- IT Also, to give. ^ Cic. 
 
 potestatera, permission. Virg. JEn. 5, 
 231. Vela facere, sc. ventis. — Figur. 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 4.-IT Also, to spend or 
 
 live. Pandect, annum in fnga. - 
 
 IT Also, to suffer, sustain. Cic. Facere 
 detriinentuin, damtfum, jacturain, nau- 
 
 fragium. -IT Also, to esteem, value. 
 
 Plaut. Si aliter nos faciant,quam tequum 
 est. Particularly with a genit. of the 
 value. Plaut. parvi. Id. minimi. Terent. 
 maximi. Cic. pluris. Id. Nec pluris 
 nunc facere Camilluin hunc helium, h. e. 
 
 did care as little about-, &c. -IT As an 
 
 intrans. it signifies to act. Cic. huma- 
 niter, bene, amice, imperite. Id. recte 
 aut perperam. Hence, Terent. Bene 
 facere alicui, to serve or do good to a per¬ 
 son. Plaut. Male facere alicui, h. e. to 
 do ill to, or to injure a person. Terent. 
 Aigre facere alicui, to injure, afflict or 
 mortify a person. — Also, of medi¬ 
 cines, to be of use, to be good for. Plin. 
 Hie succus facit ad difficultatem iirinao. 
 Id. Radix coeliacis prieclare facit. — 
 Also, in a more extended signification. 
 Ovid. Nec ccelum nec aqu;e faciunt, 
 h. e. prosunt. quintil. Plurimum facit 
 totas nosse causas. — Also, to fit. Prop. 
 Non faciet capiti dura corona ineo. 
 Ovid. Ad talem forinam non facit iste 
 locus. —Cic. Facere cum aliquo, to take 
 one’s part, or to side with one. So, also, 
 Id. Facere ab aliquo. And, Nepos. 
 Facere adversus aliquem, to take part 
 
 against a person. - IT Terent. and 
 
 Ovid. Face, for fac. Cic. e leg. XII. 
 tab. Faxit, for fecerit. Cic. Faxint,/or 
 fecerint. Terent. and Liv. Faxo, for 
 fecero, or faciam. So, also, Liv. Faxi- 
 tis. Plaut. Faxem, for fecissem or face- 
 rem. — In the pass, facitur and faciatur 
 occur only in the most ancient writers. 
 Fio, factus sum, fieri , is used instead of 
 it, which see below. 
 
 FACTION, h. e. faciendum. Cic. All. 
 
 1 1,16. Quare, ut opinor, (fitXocoiprrreoi/, 
 et istos consulatus non - flocci facteon 
 (jocosely formed after the preceding 
 Greek word). 
 
 FACTICIOS (factus), a, um, adj. made 
 
 2 by art, opposed to that which is natural. 
 Plin. color. 
 
 FaCTIS (facio), onis, f. a making, doing; 
 a power of making. Cic. Factionem 
 testainenti habere.-IT Also, a fac¬ 
 
 tion, party, side, order, sect, used both in 
 a good and bad sense. Plaut. t \eque 
 nos factione tanta, quanta tu, suinus; 
 neque opes nostra; tarn sunt valid®, 
 quam tu®. Plin. Alia factio (ab expe- 
 rimentis cognotninant Empiricem) coe 
 pit in Sicilia. Id. Est et alia factio 
 Magices, a Mose, Vo. Cato ap. Charis. 
 Utrinde iram, utrinde factiones tibi pa¬ 
 res, adherents, partisans. Sallust, llrec 
 inter bonos amicitia, inter malos fac¬ 
 tio est. Cats. In Gallia non solum in 
 omnibus civitatibus atque pagis, sed 
 psene etiam in singulis domibus factio¬ 
 nes sunt: earumque factionum sunt 
 principes, qui, &c— Also, too great pow¬ 
 er, undue influence. Cues. Ut se, et pop- 
 ulum R. paucorum factione oppressuni 
 in libertafem vindicaret. Cic. Tenuisti 
 provinciam per decern annos, non tibi a 
 Senatu, sed a te ipso per vim et factio¬ 
 nem datos. Nepos. Ofticia amicis sine 
 
 factione prastanda sunt.-IT Also, a 
 
 company. Sueton. Quinque millia e 
 plebe robustissiin® juventutis undique 
 elegit, qui divisi in factiones, plausuum 
 genera condiscerent, operamque nava- 
 
 rent cantanti sibi.-IT At the Circen- 
 
 sian games in Rome, there were four 
 distinguished factions or parties of char- 
 
 326 
 
 ioteers, Alba, Russata, Vcnela, P-anne. 
 named from the colors of the uressea 
 which they wore at the games, white, 
 red, Turkey blue, and green. To these 
 were afterwards added two more, Au- 
 rata and Purpurea, golden and purple. 
 Tertull. and Sueton. 
 
 FaCTIoNaRII (factio), those who pre¬ 
 side over the parties of charioteers. Cod. 
 Thend. 
 
 FaCTIoSe (factiosus ), factiousiy, per fac- 
 3 tionem. Sidon. 
 
 FACTIoSOS (factio), a, um, adj. heading 
 a party, attaching persons to one’s self for 
 the sake of forming a party or faction, fac¬ 
 tious, seditious; used generally in a bad 
 sense. Plin. Ep. Est enim locuples fac¬ 
 tiosus. Plaut. Venit hoc mihi in men- 
 tem, te esse hoininem divitem, factio- 
 sum. Nepos. Cum antea semper facti¬ 
 osus audaxque fuisset. Id. Homo facti¬ 
 osus et potens. Sallust. Scelesti et 
 
 factiosi homines. Plin. Ep. Factiosis- 
 
 simum quemque offendere. Aurel. Viet. 
 JMulier factiosior, h. e. more eager after 
 power and influence. Plaut. Lingua facti¬ 
 osi, h. e. promising to do many things, but 
 in fact doing nothing, mighty in tongue. 
 FaCTITaMeNTA (factito), li. e. re's fac- 
 3 tffi. Tertull. 
 
 FaCTITaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a malcing. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 FACTITATSR(Id.), oris, rn. he that makes, 
 
 3 a maker. TertulL 
 
 FaCTITIOS, or FaCTICIOS (facio, fac¬ 
 tus), a, um, adj. artificial, done or made 
 by art, factitious, tc\vik os, rnanu et arte 
 factus : the opposite of naturalis, nati- 
 vus. Plin. sal. Id. gemma;. Id. co¬ 
 lores. 
 
 FACTIT5 (frequentat. from facio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to make, do or make of¬ 
 ten, practise, cvepyeio, scepe facio. Cell. 
 inducias cum aliquo. Plin. Gemmce 
 tantEe magnitudinis, ut inde capulos 
 factitarent. Id. Simulacra ex ea arboro 
 factitavere. Horat. versus, to write, 
 compose. Cic. heredem. Id. accusati- 
 onem. Vetus Poeta ap. Cic. artem, to 
 exercise or pi-ofess. So, quintil. medi- 
 cinam, and Geil. Vecturas onerum cor- 
 pore suo factitare. Suet. Coactiones 
 argentarias factitavit. 
 
 Facts, as, a. 1. frequentat. from facio; 
 3 but is often used for facio by Plautus. 
 FACT8R (facio), oris, m. a maker, doer, 
 3 Troiyrij;. Pallad. Cuparum doliorum- 
 que factores. Corrip. Factor solis, 
 h. e. sc. deus, creator. (In which sense 
 it is used by Tertull. and Lactant.) Pan¬ 
 dect. Qui pr®positum suurn non pro- 
 texit, cum posset, in pari causa fac- 
 tori habendus est, h. c. illi, qui fecit in¬ 
 juriam. Id. Conscii vel factores sce- 
 
 leris. - IT Factor sc. olei, one that 
 
 presses olives and makes oil. Cato. — Fac¬ 
 tor, se. pil®, the one who in the game of 
 ball (pila) strikes the ball. Plaut. 
 FACT5RXUM (factor), ii, n. an oil-press. 
 3 Pallad. , ,. , 
 
 FACTUM (factus, a, um), l, n. that which 
 is done, an action, a deed, exploit, irpHis, 
 cpyov. Cic. egregium. Ovid. Facta 
 bourn, work, labor, h. e. a ploughed field.. 
 
 _Hence, Varr. Factum olei, ns much 
 
 ail as is made at a time. — Plaut. Factum, 
 for res. — Bonum factum! a form at 
 the beginning of edicts, &c. (as with 
 us, In the name of God). Sueton. 
 Factum, for factorum. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 FACTGRA (facio), ®, f. the making oj any 
 2 thing, iroinvu- PH’ 1 - —/° T ., 
 
 motion. Gell. corporis.-- " Als0 > « 
 
 thin & made , a creature. Prudent., 
 FaCTCS (Id.), i, and us, m. a making. 
 
 2 Varr. vill®, h. e. a building. Particum - 
 
 ly of oil, a pressing of olives. Cato, io 
 which, also, factum, i, is used. Varr. 
 and Colum. . . „ _ 
 
 FaCTDS, a, um, particip. from no- 
 
 _IT Adj. Plaut. Factius mhito facit, 
 
 h. e. he is no nearer bringing it about, 
 h.e. it is of no use or advantage to lam. 
 FaCOL, an old form for Facile or Facihtc . 
 
 3 Pacuv. ap. Hon. ,, 
 
 FACOL A (dimin. of fax), ®, f.a small 
 
 3 torch; a piece of wood A f . ” ces 
 
 Varr. Utuntur in vinea alliganda fasce , 
 incisos fustes, faculas. Cat °j. ^ m 
 siccos dolato, faculas “lU 
 
 into fagots. Properl. Quorum 
 
FAG 
 
 FAL 
 
 FAL 
 
 faculas, alii retinere sagittas. - 
 
 H Figur. Ptaut. Faculatn lucrificam allu- 
 cere, A. e. occasionem, viamque lucran- 
 di prabere. 
 
 FACULTAS (facul for facilis), atis, f. 
 power, ability, faculty, flvvapis- Tercnt. 
 pariendi. — Hence, occasion, opportuni¬ 
 ty, power, means, possibility. Cic. Miloni 
 manendi nulla facultas, A. e. could not 
 remain. Id. Dare alicui facultatern ad 
 dicendum, A. e. opportunity. Id. Facere 
 ( for dare) alicui facultatern judicandi. 
 Id. Si res facultatern habitura sit, A. e. 
 if the affair will admit of, &c. Also, 
 with ut following. Id. — Also, opportu¬ 
 nity of having, seeing, getting, &c. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. hominis prssentis. 
 Id. sumptuum. Id. nummorum, A. e. of 
 obtaining money. — Sometimes it may be 
 rendered copious supply, abundance, plcn 
 ty. Cces. Omnium rerum in oppido sum 
 ma facultas. Cic. virorum. Cass. Ha¬ 
 bere facultatern navium.- IT Also, 
 
 but generally in the plural, property 
 wealth, riches. Cic. — The genit. Facul 
 tatium is found in Pandect. 
 FACuLTATOLX (facultas), te, f. small 
 3 power or ability. Ilieron. 
 
 FaCuNDe (facundus), adv. eloquently, 
 
 2 svppaSais. Liv. alloqui. Oell. Facun- 
 dissime. 
 
 FACONDIX (facundus), at, f. eloquence,\o- 
 
 2 piorris. Sallust. The pi. is found in Oell. 
 FaCuNDIoSOS (facundia), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 eloquent, well-spolcen. Asellio ap. Oell. 
 FaCuNDITaS (facundus), atis, f. same 
 3 as Facundia. Plant. 
 
 FAC0NDOS (fari), a, um, adj. eloquent, 
 
 2 speaking well, ev(J>pa5rn. Sallust, and 
 Odd. homo, (faint'd. Facundior. Id. 
 Facundissimus. — Also, of things. Ovid. 
 vox, os, dicta. Horat. lingua. Sallust. 
 oratio. 
 
 F/ECARIOS (f®x), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to dregs. Cato. 
 
 FjECaTCS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of dross, 
 
 2 made from the dregs, not refined, dregmy, 
 rpvyibdri;. Cato, vinum. 
 
 FiECmroS (Id.), a, um, adj. having or 
 ‘I yielding lees or dregs. Colum. 
 
 F/ECLV03 (Id.) a, um, adj. same as Fce- 
 cinius. Colum. 
 
 FrECoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj .full of dregs 
 or grounds, dreggy. Martial. 13, 102, 
 
 2. Some Edd. read fastosum. 
 
 F7EC0LX (dimin. of f*x), ®, f. dregs. 
 
 3 Scrib. Larg. -11 Also, a sauce made 
 
 of the dregs of wine and other ingredi¬ 
 ents. Horat. 
 
 FiECOLENTIA (fmculentus), ®, f. lees, 
 
 3 dregs; dirt, filth. Sidon. 
 
 I'VECOLeNTOS (fax), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 dregs, lees, dirt or impurities. Colum. 
 vinum. Cels. pus. Sidon. Fteculen 
 tier. Augustin. Faeculentissimus. 
 F/ESOL/E, arum, f. a town, of Etruria. 
 Cic. — Sil. uses Faesula, re. — Hence, 
 Fasulanus, a, uxn, adj. Fcesulan, of or 
 belonging to Faisulce. Cic. ager. — Al- 
 so written Fesula, &c. 
 
 F/EX (unc.), cis, f. the dregs or lees of wine, 
 &c. sediment, rpv£. Horat. — Also, of 
 metals and other things. Plin. aeris. 
 Ovid. Nihil terren® fiecis. Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. of bad, low or mean people. Cic. 
 liex populi or plebis. So, also, Id. 
 Romuli, h. e. the dregs of the people, the 
 lowest of the people. Id. Hauris de foe- 
 
 ™ e ‘ V ou cite also bad orators. - 
 
 Also, a kind of sauce or brine. Horat. 
 
 and Ovid. - 11 Also, a sort of paint. 
 
 umd. - H Martial. Dies sine ftece, 
 
 f e. a clear day. 
 
 and FAGrNEOS, a, um, 
 
 2 and F aGINOS (fagus), a, um, adj. of 
 oeecn, beechen, cpfiyivoq, tfqyivtoq. Plin. 
 rageum nemus. Id. Fagea glans. Cato. 
 
 agmea materia. Colum. Arcula faginea. 
 FaPh'& ,, a S' nus axis. Id. Fagina pocula. 
 
 *> f - a beech-tree, (Fagus 
 silvatica of Linn.) Virg. Patul® recu- 
 »ans sub tegmine fagi. Cass. Materia 
 cujusque generis in Britannia est, pr®- 
 
 lf th£ a J n etabi , etein - 1T Also, found 
 
 1 o q tll ® fourt h decl. Virg. in Culice, v. 
 
 „ DtpbrosaBque manent fagus, hede- 
 ligantes brachia. 
 
 3 celb,m XL l8 i "• or FaGOTaLK, sc. sa- 
 walum i a shrine or temple of Juvitcr 
 near which was a beech-tree sacredZhZ’. 
 rarr. and Plin. 
 
 FALX, or PHXLA (d>d\a), ie, f. a kind of 
 3 round tower erected on the walls of cities 
 to discharge weapons from. Enn. Hence, 
 Plant. Sub phalas subire, h. e. to attack 
 or besiege. —— 11 Also, a scaffold for tile 
 spectators in the circus. According to 
 others, a wooden pillar; seven such pil¬ 
 lars stood near the spina in the circus. 
 
 Juvenal. -11 Also, same as Fallacia. 
 
 Man. ap. Mon. where others read fallam. 
 F XLaRICX, or PHXLaRICX (fala), *, 
 2 f. a kind of missive weapon bound about 
 with wild-fire, which used to be thrown 
 from the catapulta, <fsa\aaiKr\. Liv. 21, 
 8. Lucan. 6, 198. Sil. 1, 351. It was al¬ 
 so thrown with the hands. Liv. 34,14. 
 — Also, a spear with a broad iron. Virtr. 
 JEneid. 9, 705. 
 
 FaLCaRIOS (falx), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to scythes. Hence, Falcanus, sc.artifex, a 
 scythe-maker. Falcarius, sc. negotiator, a 
 dealer in scythes. Cic. Inter falcarios, h. c. 
 in the street where the scythe-makers live. 
 FaLCaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. provided 
 
 2 with scythes. Liv. quadrig®, h. e. arm¬ 
 ed with scythes. -- U Also, like a scythe 
 
 or sickle, bent like a scythe, hooked, curved , 
 dpcirainiciSris. Ovid. 
 
 FaLCICOLX (dimin. of falx), re, f. a 
 
 3 small pruning-hook or knife. Pallad. 
 FALCIDIaNOS (Falcidius), a, um, adj. 
 
 Falcidian, called after Falcidius, a Ro¬ 
 man. Cic. crimen. 
 
 FALCIDIOS, ii, m. a Roman. — Hence, 
 Falcidius, a, um, adj. Falcidian. Pandect. 
 lex, proposed by the tribune Falcidius. 
 According to it, the testator was obliged to 
 leave at least the fourth part of his fortune 
 to the person whom he named his heir. 
 FaLCIFeR (falx & fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 bearing a scythe, used especially as an 
 epithet of Saturn. Ovid. Falciferum 
 senein. Martial. Falciferi defendere 
 templa tonantis. Sil. Agmina falcifero 
 circumvenit arcta covino, h. e. falcato. 
 
 FaLCIGeR (falx & gero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 same as Falcifer. Auson. Falcigerum 
 placant sanguine sanguine Cseligenam. 
 FALCIPEDrOS (falx & pes), a, um, adj. 
 
 bandy-legged. Martial. 
 
 FaLC 5 (falx), onis, m. a falcon, 3 Serv. 
 FaLCOLX (dimin. of falx), ®, f. a small 
 
 2 hook or pruning-knife. Cato and Colum. 
 
 - 11 Also, from the resemblance, 
 
 crooked claws, talons of animals. Plin. 
 
 FALERE (unc.), is, n. a pile or buttress. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 FALERIT, orum, m. a town of Etruria, 
 now Civita Castellana. Its inhabitants 
 were called Falisci. 
 
 FXLERINtfS, a, um, adj. same as Faler- 
 
 2 nusj Liv. tribus. 
 
 FALeRNOS, a, um, adj. Falemian. Liv. 
 ager, a fertile plain of Campania, famous 
 for its wine. Ilorat. Palermo vites, 
 uv;e, cell®. 
 
 FALTSCA (unc.), re, f. a rack or wooden 
 
 3 grate in which hay is placed for cattle. 
 Cato. 
 
 FALiSCOS, a, um, adj. pertaining or be¬ 
 longing to the town of Falerii or its in¬ 
 habitants. Liv. ager. Varr. venter, li. e. 
 a sausage made in the stomach of a pig, 
 haggess. Liv. Falisci, a people of Etru¬ 
 ria, and inhabitants of Falerii. They 
 were also called JEqui Falisci, perhaps 
 on account of their being related to the 
 JEqui. Virg. — Faliscum, the country 
 of the Falisci. Plin. — Falisci, same as 
 Falerii. Eut.rop. 1, 18. 
 
 FaLLX (fallo), ®, f. fraud, deceit. Mtev. 
 
 3 ap. Mon. See, also, Fala. 
 
 FaLLaCIX (fallax), ®, f. deceit, trick, 
 artifice, craft, dirurri, JdAof. Cic. Nihil 
 est opus simulatione et fallaciis. Te¬ 
 rcnt. Fallaciam facere. Id. intendere 
 in aliquem. Id. alicui portare, or, 
 Plaut. ferre, li. e. to make use of, to prac¬ 
 tise. Prop, deduct® lun®, h. e. jug- 
 gling. 
 
 FALLACIES, ei, f. same as Fallacia. 
 
 3 A pul. 
 
 FALLACILSaUENTIX (fallax & loquen- 
 tia), ®, f. deceitful language. Acc. ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 FALLACIoSOS (fallacia), a, um, adj. de- 
 3 ceitful, full of deceit. Oell. 
 
 FaLLaCITeR (fallax), adv. deceitfully, 
 fallaciously. Cic. Fallaciter portenta 
 interpretari. Id. Fallacissime se vendi- 
 I tare alicui. 
 
 327 
 
 FaLLaX (fallo), acis, adj. deceitful, eva, 
 sive, fallacious, treacherous, hollow, false, 
 used both of persons and things. Cic. 
 Astrologi fallaces. Id. Homo fallacissi- 
 mus. Id. Spes fallax. Id. Fallaces in~ 
 terrogationes. Id. Fallax imitatio vir- 
 tutis. Ovid. At tu nec voces (quideniin 
 fallacies illis ?) crede, nec sternos pon- 
 dus habere deos. — With the gen. in 
 Tacit. Ann. 16, c. 32. Homines amici- 
 tire fallaces. 
 
 Falls (aif> u/\Xo>), is, fefelli, falsum, a. 
 and n. 3. properly, to make to fall. Hence, 
 to deceive, f^airaraco, ipevSco. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem. JVep. Res ilium fefellit, h. e. 
 he was deceived in it. Ovid. Ager fe¬ 
 fellit dominum, h. e. did not bear any 
 fruit. Cic. Animus me fallit, h. c. lam 
 mistaken. Id. alicujus opinionem, A. e. 
 to disappoint in his expectation. Id. Fal¬ 
 lit me ternpus, dies, res, A. e. I am mis¬ 
 taken as to, &c. Id. Id me fefellit, A. e. 
 I am mistaken in it. So, also, Virg. Non 
 te sententia fallit. Cic. Nisi me omnia 
 fallunt, A. c. unless I am egregiously mis¬ 
 taken. Also, absolutely. Liv. Ne fal- 
 leret bis relata eadem res, A. c. might 
 cause a mistake. Also, impirs. me fallit, 
 I am mistaken or deceived, I do not know. 
 Cic. Num me fefellit. Id. Nisi me fallit. 
 Id. Nec eum fefellit. Sometimes, also, 
 with a gen. following. Lucret. Neeme 
 animi fallit, nor am I ignorant. (So, 
 pass., Plaut. Nec satis exaudiebam, nec 
 sermonis fallebar tamen, nor yet did it 
 
 escape me what they were talking about). _ 
 
 Also, with an accus. and infin.it. follow¬ 
 ing. Tercnt. — Also, with quin fol¬ 
 lowing. Cais. Neque Cresarem fefellit, 
 quin, &c. So, also, passiv. Fallor, lam 
 deceived or mistaken. Horat. Ordinis 
 h®c virtus erit, aut ego fallor. Mcp. 
 Falleris. Terent. Falsus es, A. e. you 
 are mistaken. Terent. Ut falsus animi 
 (A. e. in animo), est! Sallust. Falsum 
 
 habere, A. e. to deceive. -IT Also, to 
 
 cheat, deprive fraudulently of a thinr. 
 Ovid, depositum. Acc. ap. Cic. aTi- 
 quein fructu.-IT Figur. to deceive, re¬ 
 
 main concealed, escape notice or observa¬ 
 tion. Ovid, custodes, A. e. escape the 
 vigilance of. Id. deos. Id. Mors mea 
 matrem fallere posset. Horat. domi- 
 num. Plin. visum_IT Figur. to de¬ 
 
 ceive, cheat, beguile, spend or pass imper¬ 
 ceptibly. Ovid, spatiosam noctem, A. c. 
 to beguile or cheat. Id. labores, serino- 
 nes. Horat. curam vino et somno, A. e. 
 to beguile. -IT Also, to violate deceit¬ 
 
 fully or unexpectedly. Cic. fidem, A. c. 
 to violate or break his promise. Ovid, ju¬ 
 ra tori. Id. mandata, A. e. not to exe¬ 
 cute or not to obey. Curt, promissuin. 
 So, also, Plin. imperium. Ovid, nomi- 
 na (for nomen, sc. Bruti) animo, A. c. to 
 act otherwise than was expected from his 
 
 supposed stupidity. -IT Also, to avoid, 
 
 shun, elude, escape. Horat. socerum el 
 
 scelestas sorores. Ovid, retia. _ 
 
 IT Also, to make imperceptible, conceal, 
 cover. Ovid, furta. Plin. amaritudi- 
 
 nem.-11 Also, to feign, counterfeit. 
 
 Virg. faciem alicujus.-U As an in- 
 
 trans. it signifies to swear falsely. Cic. 
 
 Si sciens fallo. .— Also, not to be noticed, 
 to escape notice or observation, to do a 
 thing unobserved or unexpectedly. Liv. 
 Speculator biennium fefellerat, A. c. had 
 lain concealed or escaped notice. Id. Fal¬ 
 lere se ita posse. — Hence, Facio fal¬ 
 lens, or fallo faciens, I do a thingunob- 
 servedly or secretly. Liv. Fallensliscen- 
 derat. Id. Fallit incedens. Plin. Fal¬ 
 lunt gravid®, A. c. their being big with 
 
 young is not perceived -Hence, Horat 
 
 Moriens fefellit, A. e. he died unnoticed * 
 Virg. Longe fallens sagitta, A. e. which 
 unexpectedly hits from a distance. Oell. 
 Fallere pro aliquo, to pass off unobserved 
 for another. — Also, to vanish or pass 
 away imperceptibly. Ovid. Alias fallit. 
 -11 Pers. Fallier,/or falli. —See, al¬ 
 so, Falsus, a, um. 
 
 FaLSaRIOS (falsus), ii, m. a forger or 
 
 2 signer of falsFueeds or writings. Sueton. 
 FaLSaTIS (falso, are), onis, f. a falsify- 
 
 3 ing. Hieronym. 
 
 FALSE (falsus), adverb , falsely. Cic. As. 
 
 1 sentiri false alicui rei. Augustin. Fal- 
 sissime disputare. 
 
 FALSIDICOS (falsus & dico), a, um, adj 
 
FAM 
 
 FAM 
 
 FAN 
 
 speaking falsely, lying, t pcvSnXoyoi;. 
 Plant. Ale, meamque rein tuis sceleslis 
 falsiclicis fallaciis dilaceravisti. 3 
 
 FaLSIFICOS (falsus & facio), a, uin, adj. 
 
 3 that acts falsely, working deceit, xpsvio- 
 ,roid;. Plant. Domi habetanimum falsi- 
 loquum, falsificum, falsijurium. 
 
 FALSU0RIOS (falsus & juro), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. that swears falsely. Plant. 
 
 Fa.LSILOQ.UIUM (falsiloquus), ii, n. 
 
 3 falsehood. Augustin. 
 
 FaLSXLOQUOS (falsus & loquor), a, urn, 
 adj. accustomed to speakfalsely , \pevoo\6- 
 yog. Plaut . 
 
 FaLSIMoNIA, ®, f. or FaLSIMoNI- 
 
 3 UM (falsus), ii, n. a tric/c, imposition 
 Plaut. 
 
 FaLSIPARENS (falsus & parens), tis, 
 
 3 owning a wrong father. Catull. Q»uod 
 quondam caisis montis fodisse medullis 
 ausus falsiparens Amphitryoniades, the 
 reputed sou of Amphitryo. 
 
 FaLSITaS (falsus), atis, f. falsehood. 
 
 3 Cic. , . 
 
 FaIiSS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to faisi- 
 fu Pandect. 
 
 Fa'LSo (Id.), allot. See Falsus. 
 
 FaLSOS, a, urn, particip. from fallo.- 
 
 ir Adj. deceived. Terent. - If Also, 
 
 pretended, feigned, untrue, false, counter¬ 
 feited, forged. Per cut. lacrinuila. Id. 
 gaudium. Cic. visum, spes, suspicio, 
 testis, literal. Id. Vocul® falsa:, h. e. 
 
 sung in. a false or feigned treble. - - 
 
 U Also, deceitful, treacherous, faithless, 
 false, dissembling, hypocritical. Sallust. 
 homo. Catull. Falsus sodalibns, h. c. 
 false with regard to. Sueton. Falsus, a 
 
 'cheat. - IT Also, ignorant, doubtful. 
 
 Plaut. Haud sum falsus.-IT Petron. 
 
 Falsior. Colum. Falsissiinus. - 
 
 IT Substant. Falsum, a falsehood, a lie. 
 Cic. Falsum scripseram. Tacit. In fal¬ 
 sum, in vain. Horat. Falsa, orum. 
 Hence, Falso, falsely, untruly, without 
 reason, unjustly. Falso is sometimes 
 used instead of a sentence, falsely, h. e. 
 but therein he is or was mistaken, or, this 
 was or is false, jifepos, Alcib. 9. Cic. 
 Offic. 3, 18. — Also, Falsum, forgery, 
 fraud. Pandect. Reus falsi. Quintil. 
 
 In falso ratio similis. 
 
 FALX (unc.), falcis, f. Spcixavov, a sickle, 
 reaping hook, hook with which corn is cut , 
 
 a scythe. Farr, and Cic. -II Also, 
 
 any instrument resembling a sickle, 
 a pruning-knife, pruning-hook; a hedg¬ 
 ing-bill. Farr, arborea. Cato, vine- 
 atTca. Plin. Vitem falce curare. PIo- 
 rat. Falce vitem premere. — Also, in 
 war, Cats. Falces murales, a warlike in¬ 
 strument, used in sieges. 
 
 FAMA (fprjpn or (piua ), a:, f .fame, report, 
 rumor. JYcpos. I'aniafuit, there was a 
 rumor. Cic. Nulla fama venerat. h. e. 
 no news had been brought. Cass, perfertur, 
 reaches. Cic. percrebuit, h. c. is spread. 
 Id. manat, is spreading. JVepos. exie- 
 rat, h. e. a report was spreading. Cies. 
 Fama accipere, h. e. to learn from report 
 or hearsay. Cic. Famarn temeritatis 
 subire. Id. Contra opinionem famam- 
 que omnium. Id. Fama nuntiabat, te 
 
 isse, &c. Vellei. Ut fama loquitur.- 
 
 IT Also, fair fame, reputation, character, 
 renown. Cic. Quint. 15. hominis, h. c. 
 reputation. Cic. Bonam famam bono- 
 rumexpetunt. JVepos. Magnam sui fa¬ 
 mam relinquere. Cic. Famam collectam 
 servare. Id. abjicere. JVepos. Fama: 
 servire, h. e. consulere. — Of women, 
 honor, unspotted reputation. Prop, and 
 Sallust. — Also, pride. Propert. Argi- 
 v® fama pudiciti®, h. e. the pride of Ar- 
 give chastity. — Also, ill fame, infamy, 
 scandal. Cic. inconstantife. Firg. Fa- 
 ma movetur. Terent. Famam in se 
 transmit. 
 
 FAMELICOS (fames), a, urn, adj. hungry, 
 2 famished, starved, (jovXipdbv. Terent. 
 Miser famelicus videt, &c. Plaut. Fa- 
 melica hominum natio. Plin. ales. 
 Apul. convivium, h. e. nimis parcum, 
 et famelicos dimittens convivas. 
 
 FAMES (unc.), is, f. hunger, appetite, de¬ 
 sire of food, Xipdf. Cic. Famem depel- 
 
 lere, or explere, to satiate. -IT Also, 
 
 dearth, famine. Cic. -IT Also, pover¬ 
 ty, wretchedness. Terent. -IT Also, fast¬ 
 ing, abstaining from food, diet. Cels. - 
 
 ■(Also, violent or greedy desire. Firg. 
 
 auri. Also, figur. of speech, poorness, 
 
 meagerness. Cic. -IT Farr. Famis, for 
 
 fames. Cato. Fami ( genit .), for famis. 
 
 -IT In the abl. sing, the final e is made 
 
 long as if of the 5th decl. ; unless it be con¬ 
 sidered as made long on account of the 
 cicsural pause. Firg., Lucan., Juvenal., 
 Ovid., &c. 
 
 FAMESC5 (fames), is, ere, n. 3. same as 
 Fsurio. Alcim. Avit. 
 
 FAMeX (ipvpa), Icis, m. an abscess. Co¬ 
 il lum. 
 
 FAMXGER (fama & gero), m. spreading 
 3 reports or slander. Farr. 
 FAMIGERABILXS (famigero), e, adj. 
 
 3 celebrated, known by character. Apul. 
 FAMXGERATX5, (Id.), onis, f. tale-bcar- 
 3 ing, itaffdyois. Plaut. 
 
 FaM.IGERa.T 6 R (Id.), oris, m. a spreader 
 3 of reports, tale-bearer. Plaut. 
 
 FAMXGERATOS (fama & gero), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. famed, celebrated. Apul. 
 
 FAMILIA (famulus), te, f. the slaves be¬ 
 longing to one master; a retinue of slaves 
 subject to one master, iovXeia, oiKia. 
 Cato R. R. Familiarn exercere. Cic. 
 liherare. Cws. Oinnem suam familiarn 
 undique coegit. Plucdr. .lEsopus domi¬ 
 no quum solus esset familia, h. e. when 
 JEsop was all the slave he had. — Hence, 
 a troop, a band, gladiators. Sallust. 
 Gladiatoria familia. Sueton. Familia 
 gladiatorum. Cic. Familia maxima. 
 
 Id. Comparare familiarn. Hence, Cic. 
 Familiarn ducere, properly, to be the 
 leader of such a band; hence, to be at the 
 head, to be the principal one, to be the chief. 
 
 — Also, a band or troop of players. 
 Plaut. — Also, serfs, vassals, dependants. 
 
 Cats. B. G. 1, 4.-11 Familia Martis, 
 
 attendants upon the temple of Mars. Cic. 
 
 - IT Also, one’s whole property, both 
 
 - real and personal, houses, lands, money, 
 cattle, slaves, &c. Cic. Familia her- 
 ciscunda. Id. Pater familias, or, Liv. fa¬ 
 milia:, h. e. the master of the house. Cic. 
 Patres familias, or, Cws. famili®, or, 
 Sueton. familiarum. So, also, Cic. Ma¬ 
 ter familias, or, Liv. familise, h. e. the 
 mistress of the house. Cic. Matres fa¬ 
 milias, or, Pandect, familiarum. So, 
 also, Cic. Filius familias, h. e. a son 
 who is yet under paternal authority, a son 
 who is yet a minor. Sallust. Filii fami¬ 
 liarum. So, also, Senec. Filia familias. 
 Pandect. Fili® familiarum. — Hence, 
 provisions. Terent. decern dierurn. —- 
 IT Also, a family, apart of a gens. Cic. 
 illustris. Cues, antiquissima. — Figur. 
 a sect or school of philosophers. Cic. 
 Also, of writers. Quintil. Libros sub- 
 diticios summovere familia. 
 FAMILIARESCS (familiaris), is, n. 3. to 
 3 grow familiar. Sidon. 
 
 FAMILI aRXCOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. relat- 
 2 ing to slaves. Fitruv. cell®, h. c. dwell¬ 
 ings for slaves or servants. - IT Also, 
 
 relating to a house or family. Farr, sel¬ 
 la, ft. e. a privy or close-stool. 
 FAMILIARIS (familia), e, adj. relating 
 2 to slaves. Hence, Familiaris, a slave, 
 
 servant. Plaut. -IT Also, relating to 
 
 a house. Plaut. filius. Auct. ad Ile- 
 renn. negotia, ft. e. family affairs. Co¬ 
 lum. focus. Cic. lares. Liv. copiffi, 
 ft. e. private property. Tacit, pecuni®, 
 ft. c. private fortune. Cic. Tusc. 1, 1. 
 Res domesticas et familiares tueri, ft. e. 
 household affairs. Cic. dignitas. Plaut. 
 Res familiares, household, or, Cic. for¬ 
 tune, estate. Tacit. Rei familiari prin 
 cipis in Asia impositi, ft. e. estate or 
 
 lands belonging to the emperor. --IT A 1 
 
 so, relating to a family. Cic. funus, 
 ft. e. of amember of a family. Liv. con¬ 
 silium. — Hence, intimate, friendly, fa¬ 
 miliar. Sueton. Veteres amici ac fami¬ 
 liares, ft. e. old and familiar friends. Cic. 
 Familiaris nobis. Also, Familiaris, 
 subst., an acquaintance, friend, intimate 
 friend. Id. So also, Id. Familiarissi- 
 mus meus. It is also applied to things, 
 intimate, familiar, confidential, known, 
 friendly, usual. Cic. sermo. Liv. Adi- 
 tus familiarior. Liv. jura, ft. e. rights 
 of friendship. Plin. Ars familiaris Ha¬ 
 lite, ft. c. known, common. Plin. Fp. Mi- 
 hi familiare est communicare. Sueton. 
 Familiari vultu, ft. e. with a friendly 
 countenance. — Also, relating to its, our 
 
 tion of the entrails, which were divi¬ 
 ded into two parts ; from one of them 
 was conjectured what was to happen 
 to themselves; and from the othet 
 what was to happen to the enemy , the 
 former was called pars familiaris, Liv., 
 or, Cic. Fissum familiare; the latter, 
 pars hostilis. Lucan. 
 
 FAMILIARITAS (familiaris), atis, f. fa¬ 
 miliarity, acquaintance, amity, familiar 
 friendship , intimacy, <rvvfi$eia. Cic. In 
 alicujus familiaritatem venire. Id. in- 
 trare. Id. sedare. Id. Milri cum ali- 
 quo familiaritas est, or intercedit. Te¬ 
 rent. Familiaritatem conflare, ft. e. to 
 make. — Sueton. Tib. 51. Familiaritates, 
 for familiares. 
 
 FAMILIARITER (familiaris), adv. famil¬ 
 iarly, as if he were one of the family, on 
 friendly terms, tenderly, intimately, oinci- 
 <of. Cic. Familiariter loqui. Id. Faini- 
 liarius. Id. Familiarissime. Liv. Fami- 
 liariter arridere. Terent. Familiariter 
 ferre mortem alicujus, ft. e. tenderly , 
 acutely. Plaut. Odio es nimis familiari¬ 
 ter, A. c. it is that familiarity I detest yon 
 for. Quintil. Causam familiariter nos- 
 se, ft. e. particularly, exactly, minutely, 
 
 thoroughly. -IT Also, by families. 
 
 Frontin. 
 
 FAMILI5LA (dimin. of familia), s, f. a 
 3 small family. Hicronym. 
 
 FAMoSE (famosus), adv. with fame or 
 glory. Tertull. 
 
 FaMoSITaS (Id.), atis, f .fame, particu¬ 
 larly ill fame, infamy, ignominy. Ter- 
 tail. 
 
 FAMoSOS (fama), a, tun, adj. much talked 
 
 2 of, much known, iroXvibypos. Hence, fa¬ 
 mous, celebrated, glorious. Tacit. Urbs 
 famosa, ft. c. Jerusalem. Horat. mors. 
 Flor. Victoria famosissima. — Also,in- 
 famous, that has an ill fame, notorious. 
 
 Cic. Me ad famosas mater vetuit acce- 
 dere, ft. e. prostitutes, courtesans, [fn- 
 mosus was only by later writers used in 
 
 a good sense.]-IT Also, defamatory 
 
 slanderous. Tacit, libelli, or, Sueton 
 carmina, ft. e. lampoons, libels. Ovid. 
 pudor. 
 
 FA MOL, same as Famulus. Lucret. J, 
 
 3 1048 - , „ , , 
 
 FAMOLA (famulus), ®, f. a female slave, 
 
 maid servant, female attendant, -Stpairnt- 
 V X S . Firg. and Ovid. — Figur. Cic. Vir- 
 tus famula fortun® est, the handmaid. 
 FAMOLABuNDOS (famulor), a, um, adj. 
 3 same as partic. Famulans. Tertull. 
 FAMOLANTER (famulans), adv.maser- 
 3 vile way. Acc. 
 
 FAMOLaRIS (famulus), e, adj. of or per- 
 1 taining to a slave or servant. Cic. ves- 
 tis, ft.” e. a dress of a servant or slave. 
 Ovid. Jura familiaria dare, A. c. to treat 
 the people like slaves. 
 
 FAM0LaTI 6 (famulor), onis, f. a t» 
 3 i nn - 4 _IT Also, servants, domestics, at¬ 
 tendants. Apul. . 
 
 FAMDLaToRIE (famulatorius), adv. m 
 a servile manner. Cassiod. 
 FAMOLaToRIOS (famulor), a, um, adj. 
 3 of a slave, servile. Tertull. 
 FAMOLaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a handmaid , 
 3 serving. Sidon. 
 
 -- & - T0S us, m. the conditioner 
 
 servant , servitude, 
 
 1 service of a slave 
 
 slavery, SovXda. Cic. _ _ 
 FAMOLITaS (famulus), atis, f « serving, 
 3 servitude, slavery. Acc. ap. Hon. 
 FAMCLITIUM (Id.), ii, 
 
 3 vitude, slavery. Fest. — IT Als > “ 
 servants or slaves belonging to 
 hold. Macrob. Unus e famulitia. 
 
 tian. aulicum, ft. e. the court servants. 
 
 FAM0L5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make one a 
 3 mint. Tertull. , n > 
 
 FAM0L5R (Id.), aris dep. 1. to sen ^ 
 
 1 tend, or wait upon, Xarptvcu. rw ■ 
 cui. Faler. Flacc. Capt® (gend.) l nl1 s 
 no famulatur amore. 
 
 FAMOLOS (from the Oscan word fame!) 
 3 i, m. a servant, attendant, v *WL li ' 0c il 
 of a man. Id. of a god. So also 
 sacrorum. ,. - rr dn;. 
 
 FAMOLOS (Id.), a, um, ad > ^ 
 attending , servile , subject , ^ 
 
 Ovid, vertex. Id. aqua. 
 ft. e. a slave for his mistress 
 FaNaTICe (fanaticus), adv. 
 
 friends, or to the state, as i 
 
 328 
 
 3 madly. Apul. 
 
 attheinspec- FaNaTICOS (fanum) 
 
 a, um, 
 
 adj. 
 
FAR 
 
 FAS 
 
 FAS 
 
 spired, enthusiastic, UpartKig, 
 
 spiral, . , 
 
 Cic. plnlosopbus. Lm. carmen, cur- 
 
 sus ,_Also, frantic, mad, crack-brained, 
 
 furious, outrageous. Cic. homo. Liv. 
 jactatio. Horat. error. 
 
 FANeSTKIS COLONIX, h. e. the town of 
 Fanum, now Fano. Mela. 
 
 FaNNIC'S, ii, m. a Roman. Hence, Fan- 
 nius, a, urn, adj. Fannian. Gell. lex. 
 Also, Fannianus, a, urn, adj. Fannian. 
 Cic. 
 
 FANS (fanum), as, a. 1. to dedicate, con- 
 3 secrute. Farr. 
 
 FANS. See Faris. 
 
 FANUM (unc.), i, n. a piece of ground con¬ 
 secrated; opposed to profan urn. Cic. Div. 
 1, 41. Liv. 10, 37. Hence, a temple and 
 the country around belonging to the 
 temple. Cic., C<bs._ and Nep. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a town of Umbria on the Adriatic sea, 
 now Fano. Cats. It was also called Fa¬ 
 num Fortunte. Tacit. Also, Fanes- 
 
 trum. Vitruv. Also, Colonia Fanes- 
 
 tris. Mela. 
 
 FAR (unc.), farris, n. com or grain, of any 
 %kind. Farr, adoreum. Colum. tritice- 
 
 um.-IT Also, a species of corn or 
 
 grain, spelt, gea, (Triticum spelta, L.) 
 
 Cato, Horat. and Plin. -IT Also, a 
 
 sort of coarse meal. Cato. Farinam bo- 
 nam et far subtile sciat facere. 
 
 FARCIMEN (farcio), Inis, n. a sausaire, 
 
 3 nAXdf. Farr. 
 
 FARCIMINoSOS (farciminum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. h. e. farcimino laborans. Veget. 
 FARCIMINUM, i, n. a disease in horses, 
 
 3 &c. called the farcy. Veget. dere Vet.\,l. 
 FARCINS, as, a. 1 .for Farcio 3 Marc. Cap. 
 FARCI8 (unc.), is, rsi, ctum or turn, a. 4. 
 to fillup, stuff, or cram, aarrio, cvpirXq- 
 p6o>. Plin. Medics parietes farcire cte- 
 mentis, h. e. to Jill up with mortar. Cic. 
 Pulvinus rosa fartus. Vitruv. Rex vecti- 
 galibus fartus, h. e. abundans. — Hence, 
 
 to feed, fatten. Farr, gallinas. - 
 
 IT Also, to cram or stuff into. Senec. pan- 
 nos in os. Hence, to heap. Martial. 
 
 Farta Ceres, h. e. copious, abundant. - 
 
 If Plant. Epid. 3, 4, 19. Centones farcire, 
 to contrive lies or tricks. 
 
 FXRCTOS, or FaRTOS, a, um, partic. 
 from farcio. 
 
 FaRFXROS, i, m. a river, same as Faba- 
 
 m. Ovid -IT Also, a plant, colt’s-foot, 
 
 (Tussilago, L.) Also called chamceleuce 
 and farfugium. Plin. 24, 85. Also, Far- 
 .ferus. Plant. 
 
 FARFERUS, )„ „ „ 
 
 FARFUGIUM. \ See Far f ar ™- 
 FaRI. See Fur. 
 
 FXRINa tfar), s, f. meal, jlour, aXtjiirov. 
 
 * rarr. of corn. Martial . Facis farinam, 
 
 e. you squander or icaste your fortune. 
 
 — Also, the dust or powder of any thing, 
 run. Folia myrti siccantur in farinam. 
 
 Jd. marmoris, cornu cervini. — IF Fig- 
 ur. Pers. Fueris nostrse farinee, h. c. 
 uke us. \ 
 
 FARINaRIOS (farina), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 * relating to meal. Cato and Plin. cri- 
 brum. 
 
 3 i^r N5S t S a > um > a(J j- of meal, 
 
 p?b^KT ^ e - ot ‘ * tre Vetcrin. 
 
 3 Ipld . ,LsNTttS a ’ um > ad J- ™ al V- 
 
 ^ anc ^> on ‘ s ; m - o- fish, perhaps a 
 l>-T>rxZ~ tr ™ t ' Auson - 
 31 xii tab 11 ^ 8 ’ dep ' Same as Pari ' ° dL 
 Paris. See For. 
 
 S«S ! from fraxinus )> f- 
 
 S um R adi £0 f’ a ? d ^ rr aCI 0S (far), a, 
 Farr t or corn ■ Farr. 
 
 same (<arrag0 )’ 6rum > n - 
 
 FARRin/fJ™^ 0 - Coin m. 
 
 2 and othe 5n ' s > R a mixture of far 
 
 TeLu f ffrain ° or heHls ’ given to cattle, 
 
 -ir Ak Varr -i hrirg. and Colum. 
 
 of a a J ne ffiey, something made up 
 
 go libettt % t Juvenal. Farra- 
 
 subiect ’ \i e ' miso fii an eous matter or 
 meat. ' p ers S0 > “ tr, fi e > thing of no mo- 
 
 2 to ff)-ah, t ° S c ,|, I , d- ^ a ’ am J ad .i- pertaining 
 miUMoraiu J StUl ^ a snr t of hand- 
 
 | ame , a , s Fistulaserrata - 
 a Place v,hL. V S ~ F Ie nce, Furrarium, 
 
 Pwc where fodder is kept. Vitruv. 
 
 42 
 
 FaRRaIOS (Id.), a, um, adj . containinrr 
 3 gram or food made of grain. Pers. oil a, 
 filled with pap (puls).-IT Also, made of 
 
 f am or corn. Juvenal. Omnia farrata, 
 e. food prepared of meal, pap, &c. 
 FaRREaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Parr anus. Cato. 
 
 FaRREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of spelt, 
 2 com, or meal. Colum. panis. Hence, 
 Farreum, sc. libum, li. e. a cake made of 
 spelt. Plin. 
 
 FaRRICOLUM (Id.), i, n. same as Farre- 
 3 um. Pallad. 
 
 FaRSILIS (farcio), e, adj. same as Far¬ 
 'd tilis. Apic. 
 
 FaRSuRX. (Id.), ®, f. same as Fartura. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 FaRTICOLUM (dimin. of fartum), i, n. 
 
 a little pudding. Titin. ap. Non. 
 FaRTILIS (farcio), e, adj. fattened, cram- 
 2 med m order to be made fat. Plin. — Fig- 
 ur. Tertull. 
 
 FaRTIM (fartus), adv. as full as possible, 
 
 3 as fall as it can hold. Apul. 
 
 FaRTOR (farcio), oris, m. a maker of 
 Spuddings or sausages, dXXavrnmbXqg. 
 Plant., Tcrent. and Horat. Sat. II, 3, 
 
 229- - IT Also, a fattener of fowls, 
 
 poulterer, aiTCvryg, dpveorp6<pog. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 FaRTUM, i, n. and FARTOS (Id.), us, 
 
 2 m. that which is stuffed or crammed in¬ 
 to another thing, the interior of a thing. 
 Plant, vestis, li. e. the body. Colum. fici, 
 h. e. the flesh. Plin. 
 
 F aRTuRa (Id.), a?, f. a fattening of fowls. 
 
 2 Colum. -IT Also, that wherewith any 
 
 thing is stuffed or filled up. Vitruv. 
 FaRTOS. See Fartum. 
 
 FaRTOS, a, um, partic. from farcio. 
 
 FaS (for), neutr. indecl. divine law, what 
 is just or right by the rules of religion ; 
 opposed to jus. Fas denotes the laws 
 of nature, reason and religion ; leges are 
 civil laws. Cic. Omne jus fasque dele- 
 re. Id. Clodium nihil delectat, quod 
 aut per naturam fas sit, autper leges li- 
 
 ceat-IT In general, that which is 
 
 lawful, just, right, equitable, proper, fit, 
 permitted. Cic. Si hoc nomine appella- 
 ri fas est. Id. Contra fas. Id. Contra 
 quam fas erat, amore capta. Id. Mihi 
 dicere fas fuisset, li. e. licuisset. Id. Si 
 hoc est fas dictu. — Hence, right, privi¬ 
 lege, authority. Tacit, gentium. Virg. 
 Fas omne abrumpunt. Tacit, armo- 
 
 rum.-IT Also, that which is possible, 
 
 possibility. Cic. Negabas fas esse. Ho¬ 
 rat. Nec scire fas est omnia.-IT Also, 
 
 same as fatum ; fate, or predetermined by 
 fate. Ovid. Si cadere fas est. — Also, 
 
 the gods. Liv. Audiat fas_IT Also, 
 
 for fastus. Farr. Dies vocatus fas. 
 FaSCeLIS,I dis, and FaSCeLITIS (fas- 
 cis), idis, f. a name of Diana, so called, 
 because Orestes and Iphigenia enclosed 
 her image in a bundle of fagots, to con¬ 
 vey it away in safety. — Hence, Fas- 
 ceiinus, a, um, adj. pertaining to Diana. 
 St.at. — Others read Facelirius (from 
 < paKcXos ), which is preferable. 
 
 FaSCTA (unc.), SB, f. a fillet , band, ban¬ 
 dage, girdle, iiri&ecpog, orrupyavov _ 
 
 Hence, a bandage for wounds or broken 
 limbs. Cic., Suet, and Ocll. — Also, fil¬ 
 lets, bands or rollers wrapt round the thighs 
 and legs, and used instead of stockings 
 and breeches. Cic. — Also, a sort, of 
 stomacher or breast-cloth used by women. 
 Ovid. — Also, abed-girth. Cic. — Also, 
 a fillet or band tied round the head, a dia¬ 
 dem. Suet. — Also, a swath. Plant. 
 
 -IT Figur. In architecture, a wreath 
 
 round the top of a pillar, a listel. Vitruv. 
 
 — Also, a zone. Marc. Cap. — Also, a 
 cloudy streak in the heavens. Juvenal. 
 FaSCIaTIM, or FaSCEaTIM (fascis), 
 
 2 adv. by bundles. Quintil. 
 
 FaSCICOLARIa (fasciculus), orum, n. 
 
 3 that which is carried like a bundle. Foret. 
 FaSCICOLOS (dimin. of fascis), i, m. a 
 small bundle, isopig, (batgeXXog. Cic. 
 Fasciculum (florum) ad nares admove- 
 re, a nosegay. Id. epistolarum, apackct. 
 FaSCIGER (fascis & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 h. e. fascem vel fasces gerens. Paulin. 
 
 honor, h. c. consulatus. 
 
 FaSCINaTIS (fascino), onis, f. enchant- 
 2 ment, incantation, /Saonavia. Plin. 
 
 FaSCIN5 {(larrKaivw), as, a. 1. to enchant, 
 
 2 bewitch, charm, fascinate. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 329 
 
 FaSCINOSOS (fascinum), a, um. adj. h. 6, 
 pene magno prmditus. Auct. Prian. 
 FASCINUM U3aoKdviov), i, n. enchant. 
 
 2 ment, incantation, witchery. Plin. __ 
 
 IT Also, same as Penis. Horat. 
 
 Fascis (fascia), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 swathe, err apyavbw. Capitolin. Tiliaceis 
 tabulis fasciabatur. Martial. 12, 57 12. 
 Fasciato trunco, h.e. boundwith bandages'. 
 
 1' ASCrSLA (dimin. of fascia), te, f. a small 
 3 bandage or swath, erriSeapiriv, or, in gen¬ 
 era], a bandage, band. Cic. Purpureas 
 fasciolae, h. c. bandages wrapt round the 
 legs and feet, instead of stockings. Such 
 bandages were worn by women ; hence, 
 also, by Clodius, as lie introduced iiim- 
 self in women’s clothes into the house 
 of Cmsar. Farr. Fasciola, qua capil- 
 lum in capite colligarent. Horat. Po- 
 nas insignia morbi, fasciolas. 
 
 FASCIS (unc.), is, m. a bundle of wood, 
 twigs,straw, reeds,&c .diapy, <t>axeXXog. 
 Liv. sarmentorum, h.e. aj'ao-ot.. Ilirt. stra- 
 mentorum. Virg. Ed. 9, 65. Te fasco 
 levabo, sc. luedorum. — Fasces, particu¬ 
 larly a bundle of rods with which the Victors 
 went before the highest magistrates, espe¬ 
 cially before the consul. Criminals used to 
 be beaten with such rods ( vira-ai ) before 
 their execution. Cic. Fasces habere, 
 h. e. to cause the fasces to be carried be¬ 
 fore one’s self. Liv. Cujus turn fasces 
 erant, h. e. who then had the rule. Id. (of 
 the lictors) Fasces pneferre. The pro¬ 
 vincial quiestors were also attended by 
 lictors. Cic. Also, the prtetors at Ca¬ 
 pua. Id. The fasces were carried on 
 the shoulders. Hence, Liv. Summit- 
 tere fasces, h. e. to lower them, a mark 
 of respect. Figur. Cic. alicui, to yield 
 precedence. — Hence, Fasces, high places 
 of honor, particularly the consulship. 
 Virg., Horat. and Ovid. 
 
 FaSeLOS (<pavr]Xog), i, m. and f. a sort vj 
 bean with a large and sabre-like pod, a 
 phasel, kidney-bean, French bean, ( Phaseo- 
 
 lis vulgaris, L.). Colum. and Plin _ 
 
 IT Also, a little ship shaped like a phasel. 
 Cic. and Juvenal. 
 
 FASE5LUS, same as Phaseolus. 
 
 FASSUS. See Fateor. 
 
 FASTI, orum. See Fastus, a, um. 
 FaSTIDIBILIS (fastidio), e, adj. nau- 
 3 semis, loathsome, disagreeable. Tertull. 
 FaSTIDIeNTER (fastidiens), adv. dis- 
 daw fully,with loathing and aversion. Apul. 
 FAb IIDILI PER (fastidio), adv. with 
 3 loathing and aversion. Farr. 
 
 FaSTJDIS (fastus, us), is, ivi, Hum, n. 
 
 1 and a.4. to bear one’s self haughtily, to car¬ 
 ry one’s head high. Plant. Ut fastidit!_ 
 
 IT Also, to find, fault with, to take offence 
 at, show displeasure, be displeased. Cic. 
 in re. Liv. Plebs cceperat fastidire mu- 
 nus vulgatum a civibus isse in socios. 
 
 —— IT Also, to loathe, disdain, scorn, de¬ 
 spise with haughtiness, be ashamed of a 
 thing. Liv. preces alicujus. Horat. olus. 
 —Also, with a genit. Plaut. — Also, with 
 an infinit. Liv. Ne fastidieris nos in 
 numerum accipere. 
 
 FaSTIDIoSe (fastidiosus), adv. scornful- 
 ip, disdainfully, loathingly, squeamishly, 
 
 vnepmrriKcbg. Cic. - H Also, with 
 
 great or too great accuracy and attention, 
 fastidiously. Cic. 
 
 FaSTiUIoSCS (fastidiuin), a, um, adj. 
 squeamish, fastidious, disdainful, scornful , 
 ivvKOXog. Auct. ad Hereon. In *quos 
 fastidiosus. Cic. Fastidiosior. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Fastidiosissimus.— Also, with 
 
 a genit. Cic. and Horat. -U Also 
 
 causing loathing, exciting disgust, loath¬ 
 some, disagreeable. Plin. Ep. and Horat. 
 FASTIDIUiVI (fatis te tedium)* ii, n. 
 loathing, squeamishness, fastidiousness, 
 nauseousness, aversion , dislike, disgust 
 KaroKpodvr/aig. Cic. cibi. — Figur? Id’. 
 
 audiendi. Id. Fastidium habere._AF 
 
 so, complaint. Virg. —- II Also, pride, 
 haughtiness, contempt. Cic. 
 
 FaSTTGaTIS (fastigo), onis, f. a point¬ 
 's ing, sharj/ening to a point. Plin _ Fas- 
 
 tigiatio is also found instead of fastiga- 
 tio, but the latter seems to be preferred, 
 though Ed. Elmenh. and Fulg. read 
 fastigiatio in Apul. 
 
 FaSTIGaTOS, and FaSTIGIaTOS, a, 
 
 3 um, particip. from fastigo_H Adj 
 
 pointed, narrowed gradually into a sharp 
 point. Cws. collis. Liv. Collis in mo* 
 
 2 E 2 
 
FAT 
 
 FAT 
 
 FAV 
 
 dura met® in acutum cacumen fastiga- 
 tus. Id. testudo.-ir Also, erect, rais¬ 
 
 ed or i liiali, elevated, exalted. Figur. Si- 
 doa. Duo fastigatissimi consulares. 
 
 _ir Also, hanging downwards, steep, 
 
 going downwards, sloping , descending, 
 having an inclination. Cws. coll is. Id. 
 tigria. Vitruv. Soluin rivi habeat libra- 
 menta fastigata. 
 
 FASTIGIATIO. See Fastigatio. 
 
 FASTIGIATUS, a, um. 3 See Fastigatus. 
 
 FASTIGIUM (fastus, os'), ii, n. the pro¬ 
 jecting point, top or highest part of a tem¬ 
 ple. °Cic. Capitolii. Liv. temploruui 
 Also, of the palaces of the emperors 
 Flor. and Suet. Also, of private build 
 ings. Cic. — Hence, in general, thereof 
 of a house. Virg. Ignem ad fastigia 
 jactant. lienee, Cic. Fastigium iniponere 
 
 rei, to finish. -IT Also, any eminence or 
 
 height, the uppermost, extreme or highest 
 part of any thing, whether pointed or 
 not; as of a hill in Cies. B. 0.1, 69. Id. 
 scrobis. Lucrct. surarum. Particularly, 
 an elevated place on which a person 
 stands to view the country.-— Hence, 
 dignity, rank, authority, reputation,esteem. 
 
 JYep. In sumino esse fastigio. Liv. Altior 
 suo fastigio. Suet. Ampliorahumano fas¬ 
 tigio, h. e. above the lot of humanity, more 
 than a man can expect who has attained the 
 height of fortune. Also, figur. summit, 
 height. Quintil. eloquentire. Also, in 
 general, kind, sort. Varr. Also, quality, 
 condition. Id. fundi. JSTcp. Pari fastigio. 
 — Also, the heads, leading circumstances. 
 Virg. Summa fastigia rerum. --IF Al¬ 
 
 so, an accent, accentual mark. Marc. Cap. 
 
 - IT Also, steepness, declivity, slope, 
 
 descent. Cues., Varr. and Liv. Hence, 
 the fall of the water of rivers, streams, 
 
 &.O. Vitruv. -II Also, depth. Virg. 
 
 FASTIG3 (allied to fastigium), as, a. 1. to 
 narrow gradually into a sharp point, to 
 point, raise, elevate. Plin. Frumenta fas- 
 tigantur in stipulam, grow up into a straw 
 
 with a sharp point. -If Figur. Sidon. 
 
 statum celsitudinis, exalts. -IT The 
 
 reading fastigiare critics do not approve 
 
 of.-IT See, also, Fastigatus, a, um. 
 
 FaSTOSOS (fastus), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 pride, proud, haughty, arrogant, vixtp- 
 
 ~ qiponi. Pelron. ana Martial. -IT Also, 
 
 sumptuous, costly. Martial. 13, 102. ga- 
 rum. Other edd. read ftecosum. 
 FaSTOS (unc.), us, m. pride, haughtiness, 
 
 2 arrogance, disdain, d\atjovcia. Plin. 
 Supercilia maxime indicant fastum. 
 Ovid. Fastus inest pulcris. Tacit. Fas¬ 
 tus erga patrias epulas. Petron. Fastum 
 facere alicui, h. e. to despise. — Also, 
 coldness with a degree of haughtiness, 
 disregard, neglect. Prop. Constantis lu- 
 inina fastus, fixed and haughty looks. 
 -IT Plur. Fastus, plur. for fasti, an¬ 
 nals. See Fastus, a, um. 
 
 FaSTOS ( 0 dw, Odo-xu, h. e. 0w'O. a i UI ?U 
 adj. Hence, Dies fastus, a day on which 
 the prwtor administered justice. Ovid. 
 Ille nefastus erit, per quern tria verba 
 silentur ; fastus erit, per quern lege li- 
 cebit agi. These dies fasti (also, abso- 
 lut. fasti. Cic. Mur. 11. Liv. 9, 46) 
 were marked in a book or calendar, and 
 published. — Hence, Fasti, sc. dies, the 
 days marked in the calendar._ Cic. Enume- 
 ratio fastorum. Id. Fasti, sc. dies, the 
 calendar or little book in which all the days 
 of the year were marked, what days were 
 fasti, and what nefasti, &c. The books 
 of Ovid, which describe the causes ol the 
 Roman festival for the whole year, are 
 called fasti. — Fasti denotes, also, chron¬ 
 icles, annals. Cic., Liv. and Horat. —— 
 II Fastus, plur. for fasti, is also found. 
 FaTaLIS (fatum), e, adj. decreed, deter¬ 
 mined, ordered or given by fate, endued 
 with any quality by fate, fated, fatal. Cic. 
 consulatus, helium, casus. Ovid, pigno- 
 ra, h. e. Palladium, on which the fate of 
 
 Rome was supposed to depend. Virg. 
 virga. Veiled, mors, a natural death 
 (opp. to violmta). Hence, calamitous, de 
 structive, fatal, bringing or causing mis¬ 
 fortune. Cic. annus. Ovid. Met. 9, 411. 
 aurum, the golden necklace of Erip/iyle. 
 Virg. telum, deadly. — H Also, con¬ 
 taining the fate or destinies. Liv. libri. 
 
 Ovid, verba.-IT Also, determining or 
 
 directing the fate or destiny. Ovid, de®, 
 b. e. Parc®. 
 
 FaTaUTaS (fatalis), atis, f. fatality. 
 
 3 Cod. Justin. 
 
 FATALITER (Id.), adv. according to fate, 
 
 1 fatally. Cic. Definita fataliter. Eutrop. 
 Fatal iter mori, to die a natural death. 
 
 FATEOlt (from <pa to, 0 aros, or 0d$ro), 
 eris, fassus sum, dep. 2 . to confess, 
 own, acknowledge, c\opo\oycto. Cic. ve¬ 
 lum. Id. Fateor atque etiam profite¬ 
 er. -IT Also, to show, indicate, mani¬ 
 
 fest, discover. Ovid, iram vultu. Id. 
 animum. Id. se suasque flammas. 
 Plin. arenas. Id. motum vitalem. — 
 Hence, Varr. and Quintil. Modus faten- 
 di, ft. e. indicativus. — Hence, to praise. 
 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. fidem alicujus.- 
 
 IT Also, passively. Ovid. Fassus pudor. 
 Cic. Fateatur. Pandect. Fatebatur. 
 
 FATICANOS (fatum & cano), a,um, adj. 
 
 3 prophesying, prophetic. Ovid. 
 
 FATICINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Faticanus. Ovid. 
 
 FATIDICOS (fatum & dico), a, um, adj. 
 foretelling future events, prophetic, xpr/a- 
 uo\6yo(. Virg. vates. Cic. anus. 
 Odd. deus, ft. e. Apollo. Plin. augu- 
 rium. — Hence, Fatidicus, a prophet or 
 foreteller of things to come. Cic. 
 
 FATIFER (fatum & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 fatal, destructive, deadly, pbpmpos. Virg. 
 
 FATIGABILIS (fatigo), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be wearied. Tertull. 
 
 FATIGATI3 (Id.), onis, f. weariness, fa- 
 
 2 tigve, Koirof, saparos. Liv. -IT Also, 
 
 raillery. Sidon. 
 
 FATIGaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rail- 
 
 3 ing, bantering. Sidon. 
 
 FA'flGS (for fatim, ft. c. ad fatim, ago), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to tire, weary, fatigue, 
 plague-, torment, Karavovtoo, Koirdiv. Liv. 
 se pugna atroci. Cic. vinculis et car- 
 cere. JVcpos. lectores. Ovid, dentem 
 in dente (in chewing). Cats. Fatigatus 
 a?stu. Cic. Fatigatus verberibus, tor- 
 mentis, igni. Liv. aiiquem precibus, 
 to importune. So, also, absolutely. 
 Sallust. Fatigare. — Hence, figur. Virg. 
 os. Tacit, dextram osculis, to load with 
 kisses. Ovid. Fluvius vicina fatigat. — 
 Also, to incite, stimulate, push on, rouse. 
 Virg. socios. — Also, to spend without 
 intermission. Virg. noctem diemque. 
 — Fatigare locum, ft. c. to keep driving or 
 riding about in a place ; to fatigue it as it 
 were°] Virg. silvas. Sil. Hebrum. — Al¬ 
 so, to conquer, subdue, oppress, exhaust. 
 Sallust, animos. Horat. Somno fatiga- 
 
 tas, oppressed with sleepiness. -IT Also, 
 
 to vex, trouble, harass. Virg. terras coe- 
 lumque. — Hence, to render difficult, ob¬ 
 struct, hinder. Ovid, triticeas messes, 
 
 mar, check the growth of. -IT Also, to. 
 
 occupy one’s self with any thing; to do, 
 perform, make. Val. Flacc. arina. Sil. 
 
 curas. - IT Also, to rally, satirize, 
 
 make sport of. Sidon. 
 
 FATILEGOS (fatum & lego), a, um, adj. 
 3 ft. e. fatum, seu mortem colligens. Lucan. 
 FATIL&UUOS (fatum & loquor), a, urn, 
 2 adji prophetic ; same us Fatidicus. Liv. 
 FATIM. See Fatis. 3 
 FATIS (unc.), is, f. sufficiency. — It is 
 found only in the acc. fatim, which de¬ 
 notes the same as adfatim or affatim. 
 See Affatim. 
 
 FATISC5 (xartcu, x* T f aK0> ), >s, n. 3. to 
 2 chink, open or gape with chinks ; to fall 
 apart. Virg. Fatiscit area. Id. tell us, 
 falls to pieces, dissolves into dust. Tibull. 
 
 janua, is opened. -IT Also, to get tired, 
 
 exhausted, weak ; to droop, faint, decrease. 
 Colum. Ovis fatiscit. Id. solum. Tacit. 
 
 seditio.-IT Fatiscor occurs as a dep. 
 
 to fall to pieces. Lucret. — Also, to grow 
 tired. Pacuv. 
 
 FATO A, ffl, f. the wife of Faunus, also 
 called Fauna and Pona Dea. Labeo ap. 
 
 Macrob. - IT Also, any prophetess, 
 
 sibyl. Marc. Cap. - IT Also, a fool, 
 
 a female jester. See Fatuus. 
 
 FATOe (fatuus), adv. foolishly, absurdly. 
 2 Quintil. 
 
 FATOITaS (Id.), atis, f. folly,simplicity, 
 fatuity, cvySeia. Cic. 
 
 FATUM (for), i, n. literally, that is said 
 or spoken ; particularly , a declaration with 
 ren-ard to future destiny. Virg. of Jupi 
 ter. Id. of an oracle. Cic. Fata Sibyl 
 lina, or, absolutely, Liv. 29, 10. the 
 Sibylline predictions. — Also, the will or 
 command of the gods. Liv. Fata imple- 
 
 330 
 
 re. — Hence, fate, destiny , rfpapp[ l0K 
 Cic. Si fatum tibi est convalescere. li 
 Omnia fato fieri. Ovid. Sic erat in 
 fatis, it was so fated or destined. — Also 
 good or bad fortune, chance, calamity 
 mishap. Cic. and Horat —Also, death' 
 particularly, a natural death; the teimuf 
 life destined to a person. Tacit. Fato 
 obire, to die a natural death. Cic. Prat- 
 
 ter fatum. Id. Maturiusextingui quam 
 fato suo. Virg. Nec fato nec merita 
 morte peribat. — Also, a violent death. 
 Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, Virg. Fata 
 proferre, to prolong life. — Hence, the 
 ashes and bones of burnt bodies. Propert. 
 — Also, that whereon the fate of a state 
 depends. Plant, and Justin. — Hence, 
 that which causes calamity or destruction. 
 Cic. Duo ilia reipublica; fata, Gabiniuni 
 et Pisonem, ft. e. who almost caused the 
 destruction of the republic. 
 
 FATOOR (fatuus), aris, dep. 1. to be in- 
 
 2 spired. Justin. -IT Also, to talk or act 
 
 foolishly; to play the fool. Senec. 
 FATUS, a, um. See For. 
 
 FATCS (for), us, m. a word, saying. Pnd. 
 Promite secretos fatus, ft. c. prophecies. 
 
 -IT Also, same as Fatum. Petron. 
 
 FATOOS (unc.), a, um, tasteless, insipid, 
 mawkish. Martial, beta. So, also, 
 perhaps, Varr. puls, ft. e. not salted. 
 
 -IT Also, foolish, silly, simple. Cic. 
 
 Hence, Fatua, a fool, simpleton; a fe¬ 
 male jester. Senec. -IT Fatuus, a, um, 
 
 (from for), prophesying, foretelling, in¬ 
 spired. (See Fatua.) — Fatui, spectres or 
 spirits supposed to plague women. Plin. 
 27, 83. 
 
 FAUCES. See Faux. 
 
 FAVeNTIA (faveo), ;e, f. same as Favor. 
 Acc. Faventiam adhibete, ft. c. silentium. 
 
 -IT Also, a town of Italy, now Faenza. 
 
 — Flence, Faventinus, a, um, adj.o/vr 
 pertaining to Faventia. Varr. ager. 
 FAVE5 (unc.), es, favi, fautum, n. 2. to 
 favor, be favorably inclined to. Cic. and 
 Terent. alicui. Cic. alicujus dignitati. 
 Liv. Faveo orationi tu®, I do not take your 
 words amiss. -IT Particularly, to mani¬ 
 
 fest one’s favor; to advance, promote, 
 assist, countenance, serve by one’s favor. 
 Cic. alicui. Id. alicujus laudi. Id. 
 accusationi. Ovid. Faventes venti. — 
 Especially, of spectators at the theatre, 
 to applaud, utter acclamations. Ovid, and 
 Plin. Ep. Flence, figur. Cic. liono- 
 ribus alicujus. — Favere ore, lingua, 
 evdripeTv, at sacrifices and other religi¬ 
 ous ceremonies, to abstain from words of 
 ill omen: to be silent. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 _IT Also, to be inclined; to wish. Ovid. 
 
 FAVILLA (unc.), ®,f. hot ashes or embers 
 
 2 (opp. cinis). Ovid, and Sueton. — Figur. 
 Propert. Favilla mail, ft. e. beginning, 
 
 origin. -IT In general, ashes. Terent., 
 
 Vitruv. and Virg. -mrr.no 
 
 FAVILLACEOS, and FAViLLaTICOS 
 
 3 (favilla), a, um,adj. of ashes, or resem¬ 
 bling ashes. Solin. , 
 
 FAVILLeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to be reduced 
 3 to ashes. Fulgent. , 
 
 FAViSSA (unc.), a?,f. a place under ground 
 near a temple , where they used to > cp 
 broken images of the gods, and 
 vessels as had become useless. OeU. x, i. 
 FAVIT5R (faveo), oris, m. a favorer. 
 
 FAUNA, fe, f. same as Pona Dea.3Mocrob 
 FAUNIGENA (Faunus & gigno), a,. »'■ «* 
 3 scendcdfrom Faunus. — Hence, 1 • 
 nigente, arum, the inhabitants °f " j 
 
 FAUNOS, i, m. one of the ™stjn^ 
 kings of Latium, son of Picus, B 
 of Saturn, and father of 
 — His great popularity, and jus f ' 
 for agriculture, made his su jec 
 him after his death as one of t ■ 
 dedles. Ovid. - He ™ 
 
 of the Greeks, and his son . s U/ Gre- 
 
 Fauna) Fauni, correspond vnlhm 
 clan Panes, « f ardia ^°%Lu\ vates. 
 
 FAVoNrOS (perhaps from faveo), “t 
 the west wind; same as Zep j > t0 
 pog. Horat . and r February, 
 
 blow towards the middle ^ag r eck- 
 and the beginning of sp nl 8 
 oned from that time, y 6, (Tno d.wiU) 
 
 FAVOR (faveo), oris, m.favoi3^.^. 
 1 kindness, partiality, benev ct, ali(jueffl 
 
 Cic. populi. Are. Ampl 
 
FAX 
 
 FLC 
 
 FEM 
 
 favore Sallust. In fa von: m alicujus 
 venire. Liv. Favorem alicui conciliare, 
 to make beloved or popular, endear, gain 
 favor. Justin. In favorem ultionis,/«r 
 
 the sake of; or, to gratify. -II Also, 
 
 acclamation, applause, particularly ap¬ 
 plied to the spectators at the theatre. 
 g; c _ Hence, in general, approbation, 
 thunks. Virg. and Sueton. 
 
 FXVoKaBILIS (favor), e, adj. favored, 
 o malar, in favor, beloved, pleasing, agree¬ 
 able. (faint'd. causa. Plin. Favora- 
 
 -IF Also, gaining or procuring 
 
 favor. Plin. Ep. Id favorahilius. 
 FAV'oRaBILITER (favorabilis), adverb, 
 
 2 icith applause ; favorably. Sueton. Tro¬ 
 ian, favorabiliter lusit. Pandect. Favo- 
 
 rabilUis respondetur. 
 
 FAULTS (faustus), adverb, prosperously, 
 
 1 sUcessfidly, luckily, favorably. Cic. 
 /AUSTIaNOS, a, um, adj. Faustian. 
 o pi;,,, vinum. 
 
 FAUb'HTaS (faustus), atis, f. happy con- 
 \iilitm, favorable circumstances, happiness. 
 Moral. 
 
 FAUSTOLOS, i, m. a shepherd ordered to 
 expose Romulus and Remus. He private¬ 
 ly brought them up at home. Liv. 
 
 FAUSTOS (faveo.), a, um, adj. lucky, aus¬ 
 picious. favorable, fortunate, prosperous, 
 nTVXbs■ Lucret. and Cic. 
 
 FA U TO It (Id.), oris, m. a patron, favorer, 
 fartherer, main tamer, promoter, airovSaa- 
 rris. Cic. dignitatis. Id. laudis. Id. 
 flagitii. — Also, with a dat. Id. honori. 
 FAUTRIX (fautor), Icis, f. she that favors, 
 favorable, propitious. Cic. suorum. — 
 Also, with a dal. Terent. auctoritati. 
 FAVOS (unc.), i, m. the cells of wax in 
 
 which the bee lodges her honey. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, these cells filled with honey, a 
 honeycomb, Kqpiov. Ovid. Expressis 
 mella liquata favis. Varr. Favos exi- 
 meve; or, Colum. demetere, to gather 
 honey. — IF Also, six-cornered tiles. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 FAUX (unc.), cis, f. (but the nom. does 
 
 3 perhaps not occur) the gullet, pharynx , 
 passage to the stomach. Horat. and 
 Oeid. — Figur. Plucdr. Fauximproba, 
 gluttony. — More frequently used in the 
 plur. Fauces, ium, the gullet, throat. I lo¬ 
 rd. Sitis fauces urit. Cels. Fauces tus- 
 sientes. Plant. Exscreare ex faucibus. 
 —'ll Also, the weasand, throat. Ovid. La- 
 qiieo fauces innectere, to strangle. Pluut. 
 Fauces alien i prehendere atque enecare. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Quum faucibus preme- 
 retur, h. e. when he was in difficulty. Id. 
 "remit fauces defensionis tuae, h. e. 
 wakes a defence impossible. Crass, ap. 
 Cic. Eripite nos ex eorum faucibus, 
 
 ‘-f rm their jaws; or, from them. Cic. 
 Iraem ex belli ore ac faucibus ereptam 
 esse, — if Also, any narrow passage, 
 inlet or outlet ; or, merely, way, passage, 
 entrance. Cic. Corinthus posita in fau- 
 cimis Gneciar, at the mouth or entrance. 
 
 '■ tnacelli. Os. portus, the mouth of 
 lie barber. Liv. Faucibus obsessis, the 
 outlets.. Enn. ap. Cic. Ex faucibus cur- 
 nis eimttere, a, e . carceribus. Curt. In 
 liiciffi faucibus, in the narrow passes 
 n i f les : Plin. Bosphori, the straits of 
 Lwtantinople. Id. Nilus multis fauci- 
 
 Nero faces generis humani, h. e. de¬ 
 struction. — With later writers it is 
 also used in a good sense for stimulus. 
 Quintil. Alicui ad studia dicendi faces 
 subdere, h. e. to incite. — Cupid is repre¬ 
 sented with a torch. Ncpos. — Also 
 
 the Furies. Virg -if Figur. light. 
 
 Ilorat. Crescentem face Noctilucam” — 
 Also, beautiful eyes are called faces. 
 Propert. — Also, a meteor, comet, &c. 
 
 ® vom *t> through many mouths. 
 Fitru'i) ^ S0 ’ 1,16 entrance ' /la H of a house. 
 
 *" Sc * s ’ a torch, Sa'ig, Xapirag, 
 1n , i lc D t !! ousor anointed wood. Virg. 
 rlJ Un - ! or of br oom. Plin. -- 
 of nnfu Were ” se( * t0 see by, instead 
 Van eS J or at n 'gbt in tiie streets, 
 prima and ,. 0vid - — Hence, Gell. Fax 
 e te l noc b s i or f ax prima, ft. e. the 
 enrhi , 71 iorc ^ les were lighted; or, 
 2Jy h iP ht - Cic. Facem ali- 
 Jt Lff*’ l ’ e '- t0 11 loader. — Also, 
 
 Plant -lillfvi 0 t,le bride home. 
 
 Fir,, ' , , Vlr S- — Also, at funerals. 
 
 Cief Ariempc’ r° Se - any thin £ on fire . 
 lend.! u facas ln tecta jacer e,firc- 
 ence , fax is used of any thing 
 ®Jte tt Ca “ SCo/nt “> destruction; or 
 tki M a .',* ; or generally, a person or 
 
 "Whin* ckT'u’ or C incite ? to > 
 dl ®alicuius * ./ d - Su bjieere faces mvi- 
 tendinnim c d ' Ant °nms omnium in- 
 (V x * Vellei - , Sert °rius belli 
 Cic. holornm a ® cusationis - Lucret. iras. 
 m faces. Plin. Caius et 
 
 Cic. Faces ccelestes or creli ■ or, abso- 
 lutely, Virg. and Plin. Faces. 
 
 FaXIM, and FaX 5 (facio), is, it, for fa 
 3 ciam, fecerim and fecero. Cic., Plaut. 
 and Terent., &c. 
 
 FEBReSCQ (febris), is, n. 3. to be ill of a 
 J fever. Solin. 
 
 FEBRICrrQ (Id.), as, n. 1 . to be ill of a 
 ~ fever, have an ague. Cels. 
 
 FEBRICoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having a 
 fever or ague. Veget. de re Vet. 
 FEBRICOLX (dimin. of febris), ar, f. a 
 l slight fever. Cic. 
 
 FEBRICOLeNTOS (febris), a, um, adj. 
 3 same as Febricosus. Marc. Emp. 
 FEBRICOLoSOS (febricula), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having a fever. Catull _IT Also,/e- 
 
 verous, having the nature of a fever. 
 Gell. 
 
 FEBRIFOGIA (febris & fugo), se, f. sc. 
 
 3 herba, febrifuge, having the power to cure 
 fevers. — The herb centaury is so called 
 Apul. 
 
 FEBRIS (febris), is, ivi, Itum, n. 4. to be 
 
 4 ill of a fever. Cels. 
 
 FEBRIS (for ferbis from ferveo), is, f. a 
 fever ; an ague, iroperdy. Cic. Febrem 
 habere. Id. Febri carere. Id. Te Ro- 
 mam venisse cum febri. Cels. Febris 
 ^ accedit, decedit, intermittit. Id. lenta. 
 FEBROA, orum, n. See Februus. 
 FEBRUaLIS. See P'cbrulis. 
 FEBROaMkNTUM (februo), i, n. an cx- 
 3 piation; a purification. Ccnsorin. 
 FEBROaIHOS (februus), a, um, adj. re 
 luting to purification. Cic. mensis, the 
 month February, d>£/? povapiog In this 
 
 month the people were solemnly puri¬ 
 fied, sacrifices were performed, and a 
 feast was held in behalf of the manes 
 of the deceased. The month of Feb¬ 
 ruary was the last of the Roman year 
 until 304 A. U., and from that time the 
 second. 
 
 FEBROaTIS (februo), onis, f. an expia- 
 3 ting, purifying. Varr. 
 
 FEBRuLIS, or FEBROaLIS, a name of 
 Juno. Martian. Capell. and Fest. — She 
 was also called Fclrruata. Fest. — 
 Also, Fcbrulis. Jirnob. 
 
 FEBR05 (februus), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . 
 
 3 to expiate, purify, KaOao Hi ox. Varr. 
 FEBRuTlS. See Februlis. 
 
 FEBRiJfiS (perhaps from ferveo or ferbeo), 
 a, um, adj. purifying, particularly ap¬ 
 plied to sacred rites. — Hence, suhst. Fe- 
 bruum, and plur. Februa, that wherewith 
 a purification or an expiation is performed ; 
 or, that has the power of purifying. Ovid. 
 Februa. Varr. Februum. — Also, an 
 annual frost of purification at the end of 
 the year in the month of February (for 
 this was anciently the last month of the 
 year). So, perhaps, Ovid. Fast. 5, 423, 
 where the plural is used. 
 
 FECI ACTS. See Fetialis. 
 
 FeCuNDE (fecundus), adv. abundantly, 
 
 2 fruitfully, yooi/noy, tixpbptos. Varr. 
 Fecundius. Plin. Fecundissime. 
 
 FeCuNDITaS (Id.), atis, f. fruitfulness, 
 fertility, eixpopia, cvyovia. Cic. terra- 
 rum. Id. mulieris. — Also, the goddess 
 
 of fruitfulness. Tacit. -IT Also, figur. 
 
 abundance, plenty. Plin. lactis. ~Cic. 
 Volo, se efferat 'in adolescente fecundi- 
 tas, A. e. stili ubertas, richness of style 
 or expression. 
 
 FeCuNDS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 fertilize, make fertile or fruitful, evSaipo- 
 vigeo. Virg. yEgyptum. 
 
 FeCONDOS (obsol. feo), a, um, adj. 
 fruitful, fertile, abounding, ydvipos, tv- 
 tpopog. Cic. Terra fecundior. Id. se- 
 getes. Plin. Tellus fecunda metallo- 
 rum. Horat. lepus, A. e. big with young. 
 
 - IT Also, figur. Tacit. Genus fe- 
 
 cundum borrorum civium. Horat. Fe¬ 
 cunda culpne siecula. Plaut. Amor et 
 melle, et felleest fecundissimus, abounds 
 largely in. Sil. Veri fecunda sacerdos. 
 
 Id. Fecundum in fraudes hominum 
 331 
 
 genus. Plin. ingen ium. Id. Fecun 
 
 dissima ars. - ir Hence, frequent, 
 
 plentiful, rich, abundant, copious. Horat 
 caiices. Cic. questus. Id. I’ericles fe¬ 
 cundus, h.e. in dicendo copiosus. Plin. 
 Fecundissima gens, ft. c. annona et fru- 
 gihus dives. Ovid. Specus fecundus 
 
 aquis. IT Also, making fruitful oi 
 fertile. Plin. Ail us. Ovid, dextrai. 
 FEDOS (unc.), i, m. anciently used for 
 hedus or lux:das. Varr. 
 
 FEL(unc.), fellis, n. gall, X o\fi. Plin., 
 Lets, and Cic. — Figur. any thing bitter, 
 unpleasant, disagreeable. Ovid. Spicu la 
 (amoris) felle madent. — So, also, of 
 speech, bitterness, acrimony. Plin. Ep. 
 — Also, as a quality of poison. Virg. 
 Sagitta armata felle veneni, with poison 
 -IT Also, anger. Virg. —— IT Fel ter¬ 
 ns, an herb, fumitory (Fumaria officina¬ 
 lis, L.). Plin. -IT The plural fella is 
 
 found in Cal. Hard. 
 
 FkLeS, or FeLLeS, and FTFLIS (unc.), 
 
 is, f. a cat, u’ibovpos. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 a marten orfulimart Varr. and Colum. 
 
 - IT Figur. a robber, thief PlaiJ 
 
 virginaria. 
 
 FELICATUS, a, um, adj. See Fili- 
 catus. 
 
 FeLICITaS (felix), atis, I. fruitfulness, 
 
 fertility. Plin. Ep. terrte. -If Also, 
 
 felicity, happiness. Cic. — Also, good 
 fortune , success. Cats, rerurn gestarum. 
 -IT Also, in the plural. Cic. Felici¬ 
 tates. Terent. Borne felicitates. 
 FeLICITER (Id.), adverb, fruitfully, abun 
 dantly. Virg. Illis veniunt felicius uvee. 
 
 -IT Also, happily, fortunately, luckily, 
 
 prosperously. Cic. vivere, navigare. 
 Ovid. Felicius. Cic. Felicissime. — 
 Also, in acclamations and wishes, good 
 luck, See. Phicdr. Feliciter, succlaniant. 
 Cic. Feliciter velim. — Also, with a dat. 
 Sueton. patruo. Flor. victorise. 
 FeLINOS (feles), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 nig to a cat or marten. Cels, stercus. 
 FF.IiIS. See Feles. 
 
 FeLIX (obsol. feo), icis, adj. fruitful, fer- 
 tile, productive. Liv. arbor. Ovid, re- 
 
 gio. Plin. Arabia. - IT Also, rich, 
 
 wealthy, opulent. Ovid. Tam felix esses. 
 
 - -IF Also, happy, fortunate, felicitous, 
 
 blessed. Cic. vir. Ovid, secula. Cic. 
 Felicior. Id. Felicissimus. — Also, 
 with a genii. Horat. cerebri. — Also! 
 with an infin. Virg. Felicior ungero 
 tela manu, ft. c. more skilful or fortunate. 
 
 ~ H Also, auspicious, advantageous, 
 favorable, propitious. Ovid, omen 
 
 Virg. hostia. Id. Sis felix tuis ! Cic. 
 Q.uod bonum, faustum, feiix, fortuna- 
 tumque sit, ft. e. which may God prosper. 
 ira. _Q.uod tibi mihique sit felix. 
 FeLLaTOR (fello), oris, m. qui fellat. 
 
 3 Martial. 
 
 FKnLEJHtrS (Id.), e, adj. sucking. 3 Solin. 
 FELLEb. See Feles. 
 
 FeLLEOS (fel), a, um, adj. of gall, fall 
 ■I of gall, bitter as gall. Plin. sudor. 
 FeLLICS (frequentat. of fello), as, a. 1 . 
 
 3 to suck. Solin . 
 
 FeLLIDuCOS (fel & duco), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 carrying off gall. Cal. Jiurel. 
 FeLLYFLOUS (fel &. liuo), a, um, adj.^ow- 
 3 ing or proceeding from gall. Cod. Jiurcl. 
 FeLLITS, or FELITS (fello), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as Fellico. 
 
 FeLLI 1 OS (fel), a, um, adj. imbued with 
 3 gall, steeped in gall, saturated with gall. 
 Avien. sapor. 
 
 FELL5 l(bq\dcL) for 5>;Ad(o), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 suck, fxiXd^oi. Varr. -IT Refertur et 
 
 ad obscenam infandamque libidinem. 
 Martial. 
 
 FeLLoSOS (fel), a, um, adj .full of gall. 
 
 3 Cxi. Jiurcl. 
 
 FeLSINX, te, f. same as Bononia. Plin. 
 FeMeLLX (dimin. of femina), ie, f. a 
 3 little woman, female. Catull. 
 
 FEiVIEN (obsol. feo), Tnis, n. same as Fe- 
 3 mur, the thigh. Cic. — The nom. does 
 not occur. 
 
 FeMINa (Id.), te, f. the female in all ani¬ 
 mals. — Hence, a woman, female, yvvfj. 
 Cic. — Prop. Femina turba, for feminea. 
 
 — Hence, figur. a woman, a term of re¬ 
 proach applied to effeminate men. Jus¬ 
 tin. -IT Also, of animals, female, she, 
 
 &c. Cic. anguis. Id. Porcus femina. 
 Plin. anas. — Also, of plants and gems. 
 Plin. 
 
FEN 
 
 FEO 
 
 FER 
 
 FkMINXL (femina), alis, n. h. e. lemine- 
 3 urn pudendum. Apul. 
 
 FE.MTNaLIS (temen), e, adject, relating 
 to the thighs. —Hence, Sueton. Femina- 
 lia, sc. tegumenta, bandages for covering 
 the thighs. The Romans wore neither 
 stockings nor breeches, but used some¬ 
 times to wrap their legs and thighs with 
 pieces of cloth, named, from the parts 
 which they covered, tibialia and femina- 
 lia, used first, probably, only by persons 
 in bad health, but afterwards, also, by 
 the effeminate. 
 
 FeMINaLIS (femina), e, adject, relating 
 to women. — Hence, feminal. See Fc- 
 minal. 
 
 FeMINaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rendered 
 3 effeminate, womanized. Cic. e Sophocl. 
 FeMTNEOS (Id.), a, um, adject, of or be- 
 
 2 longing to a woman; womanly, like a ico- 
 
 mau, soft, delicate, feminine, SyXvKds. 
 Virg. plangor. Plin. sexus, the female 
 sex. Ovid. Marte femineo cadere, by 
 the hand of a woman. Id. amor, It. e. 
 quo femina amatur. Tib all. labor, li. e. 
 lanificium. Ovid, dolor, h. e. quo fe¬ 
 mina dolet. Virg. nullum poena, li. e. 
 qua punitur femina. Juvenal. Calen- 
 dte, It. e. cal. Martii, a festival of the Ro¬ 
 man ladies (matronalia). - IT Also, 
 
 effeminate, womanish, unmanly, delicate. 
 Auct.. ad Herenn. plangor. Ovid, pectus. 
 
 FeMINXNe (femininus), adverb, feminine- 
 
 3 ly. Arnob. 
 
 FeMININOS (femina), a, um, adject, of 
 
 2 a woman, feminine, female. Varr no¬ 
 men. — Also, in grammar. Quint'd 
 Nomina feminina. 
 
 FEMORaLIS (femur), e, adject, same as 
 Fcm't nails. Sueton. Aug. 82. Femora- 
 
 lia. But most Edd. rea afeminalia. 
 FEMCJR (feo), oris, n. same as Femen, the 
 
 thigh, unpos- Cic. -IT Femur bubu- 
 
 lum, an herb. Plin. -IT In architec¬ 
 
 ture, the plane space between the cavities 
 of a triglyph. Vitruv. 
 
 FeNaRIOS, or FCENaRIOS (fenum, or 
 
 3 fenum), a, um, adject, relating to hay 
 Varr. falx. 
 
 FeNDIOAS (perhaps from findo), arum, f. 
 
 3 intestines, entrails. Arnob. 
 
 FeNEBIUS, and FCENEBRfS (fenus, or 
 
 2 fenus), e, adject, pertaining to the in¬ 
 terest of a capital, or to usury. Liv. lex. 
 
 — IT Sitei. Pecunia fenebris, money lent 
 on interest. 
 
 FeNeRaRIOS (fenus), i, m. same as Fe- 
 
 3 nerator. Jal. Firmic. 
 
 FeNeRaTICIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. h. e. 
 3 ad fenus pertinens. Cod. Just, cautio. 
 FeNERaTIu (fenero), onis, f. a lending 
 
 on interest or usury. Satisiapo;. Cic. 
 FeNERaTo (feneratus), adv. with interest, 
 3 ini tokco. — Figur. Plant. Ilium fe- 
 nerato alistulisti, to your detriment and 
 loss. 
 
 FeNERaTOR, and FCENERaTOR (fene¬ 
 ro, or fenero), oris, m. one that lends 
 money on interest, a money lender, banker. 
 
 Cic■ -IT Also, in a bad sense, one that 
 
 takes exorbitant interest, an usurer Cic. 
 FeNERaToRIuS (fenerator), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to usury. Valor. Max. 
 FeNERaTRIX (id.), icis, f. she that lends 
 3 on usury. Valer. Max. 
 
 FeNERaTOS, and FGGNERaTOS, a, 
 um, particip. from fenero. 
 
 FeNERS, and FCENER 8 (fenus, or fe¬ 
 nus), as, avi, attim, a. 1 . to lend money 
 on interest or usury, Savcigw. Pandect. 
 pecuniam. So, absolutely, Liv. Fe- 
 nerare. Pandect, pecuniam sub usuris 
 solitis. Id. Pecunia gravioribus usu¬ 
 ris fenerata.-IT Also, to compensate, 
 
 repair or restore with profit, to repay with 
 interest. Terent. Metnisti, ne tibi istuc 
 feneraret. Id. Feneratum istuc bene 
 
 ficium tibi pulchre dices.-- IT Also, 
 
 to give one tiling for another thing. Se¬ 
 nse. Mortes feneraverunt, fell each by 
 the other's hand. -IT Also, to lend with¬ 
 
 out interest. Pandect. — Figur. to lend, 
 impart. Plin. Sol suum lumen ceteris 
 sideribus fenerat. 
 
 FeNERQR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to lend on interest. Cic. pecunias. Id. 
 binis centesimis, at 24 per cent. — Also, 
 to practise usury. Cic. — Hence, figur. 
 to do a thing with the hope of deriving profit. 
 Id. beneficium, to do a kindness in the hope 
 of receiving a greater. — Fenerari pro- 
 
 vinciam, to lend money on interest, in a 
 province, or, to practise usury in a prov¬ 
 ince. Id. Parad. 6 ,2. Ed. Em .; but other 
 
 Edd. read defener. - IT Also, to burrow 
 
 money on interest, or usury. Pandect. 
 FENeSTeLLX (dimin. of fenestra), sc, f. 
 
 2 a little window, hole to let in light.. Co- 
 
 lum. - IT Fenestella, or porta Fenestel 
 
 1®, a gate of Rome. Ovid. 
 
 FENeSTRa (ipaivoi), se, f. a window, open¬ 
 ing, hole in a room, stable, &c. Ovid. 
 Lttsem admitte fenestris, h. e. windows. 
 Cws. Fenestra ad torinenta mittenda, 
 
 h. c. loop-holes. Horat. Junctas fenestras 
 quatere, h. e. perhaps window-shutters. 
 Virg. Lato dedit ore fenestram, li. e. 
 opening or gap. The ancient Romans 
 had only openings in the walls to admit 
 the light, covered with two folding 
 leaves of wood, and sometimes with a 
 curtain or net. Under the emperors, 
 windows were composed of a certain 
 transparent stone, called lapis specularis. 
 Glass windows are not mentioned till 
 about the middle of the fourth century. 
 
 - IT Figur. a way, an occasion. Terent. 
 
 Fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris. 
 
 FENeSTRS (fenestra), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1 . to provide with an opening or window, 
 to open or make a window. Plin. — Fe- 
 nestratus, a, um, having openings or 
 windows. Vitruv. 
 
 FENeSTROLX (diinin. of fenestra), as, f. 
 
 3 same as Fenestella. Apul. 
 
 FENEOS, or FCENEUS (fenum, or fenum), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. made of hay. Cic. fragm. 
 FeNICOLaRIOS, or FGENICOLaRIOS 
 
 (feniculum, or feniculum), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to fennel. Cic. campus. 
 FeNICOLUM, or FCENICOLUM (unc.), 
 
 i, n. fennel, papaSpov. Plin. 
 
 FeNILE, or FCENiLE (fenum, or fe¬ 
 num), is, n. sc. stabulum, a hay-loft, 
 place for keeping hay, x°P T0 ^°X e tov. 
 Vircr. and Colum. 
 
 FeNISECX, or FCENISECX (fenum & 
 seco), ®, m. a cutter or mower of grass, 
 
 XoproKbnos. Colum. - IT Also, a 
 
 countryman, husbandman. Pers. 
 FeNESeCTOR, or FGENESeCT 8 R, or 
 
 2 FeNISeCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a mower of 
 grass. Colum. 
 
 FENISEX, or FCENISeX (Id.), ecis, m. a 
 
 2 mower of nrass. Varr. 
 
 FENrsrcrx, or FCENIsrcrx (Id.), as, f. 
 
 2 the cutting of hay, hay-liarvest, grass cut. 
 Varr. 
 
 FENISTCIUM, or FCENISICIUM, or FE- 
 NISECIUM (Id.), ii, n. the cutting of 
 hay, hay-harvest, xoproKtntia. Varr. 
 
 FENUM, or FGENUM (unc.), i, n. hay. 
 Cic. Fenum esse, to eat. Colum. Fenum 
 effidere, demetere. Plin. secare, to cut. 
 Horat. Fenum liabet in cornu, h. e. he is a 
 dangerous person. Cic. Orat. 2, 57. Fe¬ 
 num alios oportere, blockheads. — Plur. 
 
 Fena. Apul. -IT Fenum Gracum, or 
 
 Fenumgracuin, the herb fenugreek. Co¬ 
 lum. and Plin. 
 
 FeNOS, and FCENOS (feo), oris, n. that is 
 produced. — Hence, the interest of a capi 
 tal, rdKos. Cic. Pecuniam alicui dare 
 fenori; or, Plant, fenore, to lend money 
 on interest. Id. Sumere pecuniam fe 
 nore, to burrow money on interest. A1 
 so, Liv. Accipere fenore. Cic. Pecu¬ 
 niam occupare grandi fenore, to lend 
 at high interest. So, also, Horat. 
 Nummos ponere in fenore. Suet. Pe¬ 
 cuniam graviore fenore collocare. Pan¬ 
 dect. Dare pecuniam in fenus. Id. 
 Fenus exercere, to lay out money at in¬ 
 terest. — Hence, figur. interest, h. e. 
 gain, advantage, profit. Tibull. Semina 
 magno fenore reddat ager. Plin. Cum 
 quinquagesimo fenore messes reddit 
 exilitas soli , fifty times as much. Prop. 
 
 Saepe venit magno fenore amor. - 
 
 IT Also, debts augmented by the increase 
 of interest, a burden of debts. Liv. Fe¬ 
 nore obrui, mersum esse, laborare. -— 
 IT Also, money laid out at interest, a capital. 
 Plant. Fenus argenti creditum. Tacit. 
 Duas fenoris partes in agris collocare. 
 — Figur. Plin. Terra creditum fenus 
 reddit. 
 
 FeNuSCOLUM (dimin. of fenus), i, n. 
 the interest of money. Plaut. 
 
 FE 8 (probably <pvo>, gigno, edo, pario), es, 
 ere, a. 2 . h. e. creare, procreare, gignere, 
 facere. — This word does not occur, 
 
 - 332 
 
 but from it some derive fetus, fecund M 
 fenus, femina, felix, &c. 
 
 FERA, ie. See Ferus, a, um. 
 
 FERaCITaS (ferax), atis, f. fruitfulness 
 
 2 fertility, cvfiopia. Colum. 
 
 FERaCITER (Id.), adverb, fruitfully. 
 
 2 Liv. Feracius. 
 
 FeRaLIS (unc.), e, adject, relating totht 
 
 2 deceased or to corpses. Virg. cupressus. 
 Id. carmen, a funeral song, a ilirae. 
 Tacit, reliquiae. — Hence, Cic. and 
 Ovid. Feralia, sc. sollenmia, an annual 
 feast in behalf of the manes of the deceased 
 celebrated at Rome in the month nf 
 February. — Hence, Ovid. Tempus fe- 
 rale, or. Id. Dies ferales, h. e. feralia. 
 
 Colum. mensis, h. e. Februarius. _. 
 
 IT Also, deadly, dangerous, dismal, mourn¬ 
 ful. Plin. Id us Mart, ferales Ccesnri. 
 
 Tacit, annus, bellum.- If The first 
 
 syllable is generally long, but is made 
 sliort by Ovid. Fast. 2. 567. 
 
 FERaX (fero) ; , acis, adj. fniitfil, fertile , 
 abundant, cvcpopos. Ovid. rus. Virg, 
 plant®. Cats. Ager feracissimus. — 
 Also, with a genit. Plin. Ep. Terra 
 ferax arborum, abounding in. Horat. 
 venenorum. — Also, with an allot. 
 
 Virg. oleo. -IT Figur. Cic. Nullus 
 
 feracior locus est quam de officiis. — 
 Also, with a genit. Horat. prolis nov®, 
 — Also, with an ablat. Plin. Ep. artibus. 
 
 FERBtU. See Fcrvco. 
 
 FERCTUM. See Fertum. 
 
 FERCOLUM (for fericulum from fero), i, 
 
 I n. a frame on which any thing is carried, 
 a hand-barrow, bier, &c. Cic. pompa- 
 rum, on which the images of the gods were 
 carried at the public games. -IT Particu¬ 
 
 larly, a frame on which several dislicswm 
 brought in at once, and set upon the talk. 
 — Hence, a course of dishes. Petron. 
 and Suet. — Also, a dish, mess, the food 
 served up in a dish. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 FERE (fero), adverb, almost, within a little, 
 nearly, well near, well nigh, pispov Stb. 
 Cic. Omnes fere. Omncs is frequently 
 to be supplied. Horat. Paria esse fere 
 (sc. omnia) peccata. Cic. Nec adhuc 
 fere inveni, qui, &c. and as yet I ham 
 hardly found one person who, &c. Id. 
 Non fere quemquam invidia consecuta 
 
 est, hardly any one. -IT Also, about, 
 
 h. e. in substance, in amount. Cic. list 
 
 fere dicere habui.-IT Also, for tht 
 
 most part, generally, commonly. Cic. Hoc 
 fere sic fieri solet. Id. Fit fere, 
 
 jam _ 
 
 -IT Also, greatly, very, considerably, 
 
 tolerably. Cic. Nihil aut non fere mul- 
 “ • • ' Cats. Nec fere 
 
 turn.- IT Also, just. 
 
 omnes locos. 
 
 FEReNTaNOS, a, um. See Fcrentum. 
 
 FEReNTaRIOS (fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 Ferentarii, a sort of light-armed troops. 
 
 Sallust. - IT Ferentarius amicus, h.t. 
 
 qui opem fert. Plaut. 
 
 FEReNTUM, i, n. a toion of Apulia. Ha- 
 rat. — Hence, Ferentanus. a, um, adj, 
 pertaining to Fcrentum. — Ferentani, 
 the inhabitants thereof. Cicr and Lit. 
 But some think there is no town in 
 Apulia by the name of Ferentani, and 
 prefer the reading Forentmn. 
 
 FERE5L0S (unc.), a, um, adj. Colum. i 
 2 . vitis, a sort of vine. 
 
 FERETRIOS (from feretrum, or fero), H, 
 m. a surname of Jupiter. He had a temple 
 at Rome, where the spoils called opine 
 were carried. Liv. ... 
 
 FERETRUM (fero), i, n. a frame on jcM 
 
 3 any thing is carried. Sil. — Particular. 
 a bier. Virg. 
 
 FERI-dE (unc.), arum, f. holidays, days" 
 which no work was done , vacations, Ff , 
 days, copra'i fipepai. They were e\ 
 privatw or publico;. The former 
 privately observed by families and 
 viduals on account of birth-days, p 
 
 by the whole 
 
 gies, &c. ; the latter 
 people. Cic. Ferias habere til 
 Id. forenses. Liv. agere. Farr- M > 
 h. e. indutiie, a truce. c , 
 
 gutturque resident esuriales tern > ' ' 
 jejunant. Cato. Per ferias, on h ' L 
 during the vacation. — ^ enc ® ’ 1,11 ^ 
 ty, peace. Horat. Od. 4, 5, 37. „ 
 
 FeRIaTICOS, a, um, adject, same 
 riatus. Pandect. . f r ; or 
 
 FeRIaTOS, a, um, particip. ftorn 'e 
 
 -IT Adject .free .from labor, at 
 
 free, disengaged, living in repos , 
 
FER 
 
 FER 
 
 FER 
 
 Cic. Deus feriatus torpet. Id. Feriatus 
 a negotiis publicis. llorat. Male feri¬ 
 atus, unseasonably keeping holiday or 
 feasting when destruction threatens. — 
 plin. Ep. Dies feriatus, a holiday. Id. 
 toga, undress. •— Also, undisturbed, quiet, 
 calm. Prua. freta. 
 
 FERICOLOS (dimin. of ferus), a, um, 
 adject, somewhat wild. Pctron. 39. (si 
 lectio certa). 
 
 FiUUNOS (fera), a, um, adject, of or be¬ 
 longing to a wild beast. Cic. victus. 
 Virg. lac. Ovid, casdes, killing a wild 
 animal. Lucrct! vestis, made of the skin of 
 wild beasts. Ovid, vox, fierce. Sallust. 
 caro ferina, and absol. in the same sense, 
 Virg. Ferina, sc. caro. Gell. Volup- 
 tates ferinte, brutal sensuality. 
 
 KERI5 (Id.), is, a. 4. to strike, smite, beat, 
 lot, knock, cut, thrust, push, rraico, tvtttco, 
 k6htu. Cic. frontem, to smite his forehead. 
 Virg. Caper cornu ferit, pushes, butts. 
 Cic. adversarium. Sallust, murum ari- 
 etibus, to batter. Cic. parietem, to 
 strike the wall with his head. Plaut. fores, 
 to knock. Plin. Feriri a serpente, or 
 Ovid, ab angue, to be wounded. Virg. 
 mare, to row. Tibull. pede uvas, to 
 stamp or tread. Virg retinacula ferro, 
 to cut asunder or in pieces. — Also, figur. 
 Lucret. Acre ferit frigus, h. c. pinches. — 
 Hence, figur. to strike at, upon, or against, 
 to reach, touch. llorat. sidera vertice. 
 Cic. His spectris si oculi possent feriri. 
 Lucrct. Res feriunt aciern oculorum, or 
 oculos. Virg. Ferit sethera clamor. 
 Ovid. Sol radiis ferit cacumina. — Also, 
 to stamp coin. Plin. asses. — Also, 
 to kill by striking or cutting, to slay, kill. 
 Herat, agnam. Cic. aliquem securi, to 
 behead, decapitate. Sallust, hostem. Lie. 
 porcum. — Hence, Cic. and Liv. foedus, 
 to make or ratify an alliance, &c. because 
 it was customary to kill a sow at such 
 an occasion. — Also, to hit. Virg. ali- 
 quem telo. Figur. Cic. medium. — 
 
 Also, to utter. llorat. verba palato_ 
 
 IT Also, to cheat, overreach, defraud. 
 
 Tercnt. aliquem niunere.-ir Also, 
 
 to punish, chastise. Cod. Just. 
 
 FERI 6 R (ferine), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 keep holiday, to rest, be free from work 
 or study, axo\ag co. Varr. and Macrob. 
 
 I -See, also, Feriatus, a, um. 
 
 FERITaS (ferus), atis, f. savageness, wild¬ 
 ness, roughness, fierceness, cruelty, bar¬ 
 barity, aypibrys. H'vrt. Trevirorum. 
 Ovid, loci, wildness of the climate. Stat. 
 VUB. Plin. musti. Id. arboris. Ovid. 
 Feritas mollita, deposita. Id. Ferita- 
 tem exuere. 
 
 FsRITS (frequentat of fero), as, 1 . same 
 as Fcro. 
 
 FkRMe ( supcrlat. of fere, for ferime), 
 verb, same as Fere, almost, nearly c 
 <W. Cic. and Liv. Non ferme, or 
 rent. Hand ferme, hardly, almost ; 
 
 * Also, for the most part, genera 
 commonly, usually. Liv. Virgulta, c 
 
 bus inculta ferme vestiuntur_ir 
 
 so, about, nearly. Liv. Hmc ferme gei 
 
 Id. Sex ferme onerarire. -IT A] 
 
 very, remarkably. Liv. 36, 43. Non fer 
 impares. (This passage may also be 
 terred to the next signification.) G 
 virtim esse ferme bonum._IT Ai 
 
 vloh Liv • 36 > 43 . 
 
 UIMkAFeSCS (fermentum), is, n. 
 
 W 6o P<“- ~ Hence, figur 
 sice , rise, open, to become loose. Pi 
 ■lellus fermentescit. 
 
 f (Id °’ as ’ Svi > Stum, a. 1. 
 -souse to ferment, swell or rise, to / 
 ment, leaven. Pta. Farina fermenta 
 '[ ^ lcus fermer'atur. -j 
 
 erram’ m % ce ' 00sc i relax, open. Va 
 
 nank L- 11 , F , ermen tatus, a, um. Ci 
 
 McliMf- 0r f ad - v ^r- solum, 
 K /’ Z ms gcnlly ’ sofL Colum - ter 
 Ccltiu-' com V'ted, bad. 
 5ferv e E o r ? I i U 5i for tevvimentum, fr< 
 t 0 *\ ’ ’ ri ' t/iet which causes any tin 
 
 l , ° r J° HsR ’ lc ^.n, ferme 
 fermentif 'ut^f 71 ' S I )uma concreta j 
 
 isr 
 
 In fermento , 
 libi liahe Juvenal. Illud fermenti 
 
 abe, cause for anger or indignati, 
 
 - IT Also, fermented liquor, beer. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 FKR5 ( (fcpio ; the perf. tuli, from the ob- 
 sol. tolo, h. e. tollo; the supin. latum, 
 for tlatum, from the obsol. tlao, rhaoi), 
 fers, tuli, latum, irreg. a. and n. to carry, 
 bear, bring. Cic. Lectica ferri. Plant. 
 argentum ad aliquem. Liv. arma in ali¬ 
 quem, or JVcp. contra aliquem, h. e. 
 to fight. Virg. Sacra ferre, to sacrifice. 
 Id. preces Junoni, to pray, offer up his 
 prayers. Cic. nomen aiicujus, to bear 
 or have. Id. in oculis ferre, to hold dear, 
 be warmly attached to. Plaut. Ferre gra- 
 dum, or, Terent. and Virg. pedem, or, 
 Firg. se, or, JVcp. Dut. 4, ferre (sc. se) 
 ad aliquem, to rush upon. Cic. se ali- 
 cui obviam, to go to meet. Virg. Via 
 fert ad undas, leads. Id. Nulla ad 
 speluncam signa ferebant. dies. Ves¬ 
 tigia eo ferunt. Cic. Quo sua quemque 
 natura fert. Liv. Signa ferre, to march, 
 decamp. Liv. in hostem, to attack. 
 So, also, Justin. Ferre impetum. — The 
 pass, ferri expresses any swift, rapid, 
 impetuous motion, and is rendered, to 
 move swiftly or rapidly, to go, ride, fly, 
 drive, flow, run, &c. Cic. Stellre cir- 
 cum terrain feruntur. Virg. In Pal- 
 lanta feror, h. e. eo. Id. in prcelia. 
 Id. Chassis interrita fertur. Id. Equo 
 ferri. Jlirt. Flumen fertur. Virg. Sal- 
 tu super venabula fertur, leaps, springs. 
 Cic. Vitis ad terrain fertur, is borne 
 down. Hence, figur. Id. Demosthenes 
 in earn partem ferebatur oratione, came 
 or proceeded. — Also, to be carried away, 
 overcome, incited, impelled.. Id. crudeli- 
 tate, avaritia. J\Iep. odio. — Pr® se 
 ferre, properly, to carry before one’s self; 
 hence, to show, manifest. Cic. Also, 
 absol. without pros se. Id. Aperte ferre 
 dolorem. Id. laititiam apertissime. Id. 
 L®te tulit, &c. But, Id. Ferre obscure, 
 or, Liv. clam, to keep secret, conceal. — 
 Ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, big with 
 child or young. Varr. and Liv. So” also, 
 Plin. Partum ferre. Also, absol. ferre. 
 Sil. Quern tulerat mater Laconi, borne. 
 
 — Liv Personam alienam ferre, to rep¬ 
 resent, personate, to act the part of another. 
 —-— IT Also, to bear, generate, produce. 
 Cic. Terra fert fruges. Cato. Arbor fert. 
 
 — Also, figur. Cic. AStas tulit oratorem. 
 
 dVcp. poetam.-IT Also, to bear, tole¬ 
 
 rate, endure, support. Cic. contumaciam 
 hominum. Terent. miserias. Ovid. 
 mala. Terent. aliquem.—Hence, Cic. 
 aliquid asquo animo. Id. animo ini- 
 quo, to bear with reluctance, or to take 
 it ill. Id. moleste. Id. facile, willingly, 
 without complaint. Id. tegre, or graviter 
 molesteque, unwillingly, with complaint, 
 chagrin ; consequently, to be mortified, 
 to grieve, &c. Also, with de instead 
 of the accusal. Id. Moleste fers de illo. 
 Also, with an ablat. without a prepo¬ 
 sition. Id. Interverso regali dono gra¬ 
 viter vos tnlisse. Cats, impetum, to sus¬ 
 tain. Cic. Amic. 19. (of wine) vetustatem, 
 to be old. Ovid. Scripta nostra vetusta¬ 
 tem ferent, to become old, to last long. 
 
 — Also, with an infinit. following. Id. 
 Servo nubere tuli, I condescended. — 
 Hence, intransit., to permit, demand, re¬ 
 quire, to be of such a nature, quality, 
 condition, disposition. Cic. Tempus ita 
 fert. Id. Prout liominis facultates fere¬ 
 bant. Id. Si vestra voluntas feret, if 
 such be your pleasure. Id. Natura fert, 
 ut extrema, &c. sonent, such is the nature 
 of things. Id. Ut opinio et spes fert, as 
 I presume, expect, hope. Ovid. Si ani¬ 
 mus fert, if you like, arc disposed or in¬ 
 clined. Sallust. Si maxume animus fe- 
 rat, if my inclination or desire was ever so 
 great. Cic. Si occasio tulerit, if occa¬ 
 sion shall require. Id. Quam tua con- 
 suetudo ferebat, than you are in the habit 
 of doing. Id. Ut ®tas ilia fert, as is 
 
 usual at that, time of life. -IT Also, to 
 
 bear, carry, t.alce away. Liv. aliquem ex 
 proelio. Virg. Omnia fert ®tas. Hence, 
 Liv. Ferre et agere (ayr.iv sal <j>tpeiv), 
 to plunder. — Hence, to receive, obtain, 
 acquire, gain, get. Cic. fructus. Liv. 
 victoriam ex aliquo. Id. decretum. 
 Cic. pal mam, to bear or carry off, to win. 
 
 Id. primas. Id. repulsam, to be rejected 
 or refused. Id. responsum ab aliquo. 
 
 Id. tribum, centuriam, to get the votes 
 
 333 
 
 q^o -7 C tribus ’ centuria. Terent. Fun. & 
 9, 27. pr.emia. Sueton. Liberos tulisse. 
 ex aliqua, to have got children by a 
 woman. — Figur. Coil, in Cic. Ep. ca- 
 Iumniam, to be convicted of a false accu¬ 
 sation. Cic. Non taciturn feres, I shall 
 not be silent. Liv. Ne id quidem ab 
 I urno tulisse taciturn, Turnus had not 
 been silent, &c. Cais. aliquid impune, 
 or, Terent. inultum ferre, not to be pun¬ 
 ished. — Also, absolutely, ferre. Plaut. 
 Non feret, quin vapulet, he shall not 
 
 get off without a drubbing. -IT Also, 
 
 to enter or write down in a book of ac¬ 
 counts. Cic. Ferre alicui aliquid ex- 
 pensum, to mark down on the creditor 
 side, as paid or given away. Id. accep- 
 tum, to mark on the debtor side, as re¬ 
 ceived. Id. ad Div. 5, 20. Rationes 
 ferre, to enter in a book of accounts ; but 
 F.d. Ernest, reads rclat.is. — IT Also, to 
 offer, proffer, tender. Cic. conditionem. 
 Id. judicem alicui. Id. aliquam, to 
 offer for wife. Liv. complexum matri, 
 
 to wish to embrace. - ir Also, to give. 
 
 Firg. JEn. 1 , 605. alicui prtemia. 
 Id. alicui fidem, to give credit to, to 
 believe. Ovid, osculum alicui, to kiss. 
 
 • ir Also, to carry about. Cic. Cu- 
 jtis scripta feruntur, h. e. sunt in 
 manibus hominum. Liv. 23, 31. Fama 
 ferebant, they talked of it, spread abroad. 
 Plaut. 1 amam ferre, to spread abroad. 
 
 7 crent. Eun. 3, 1 , 39. Et fertur in pri- 
 mis, sc. dictum, is much talked of. — 
 
 - H en ,c&?,.ta_ saff, tell, relate. Firg. mihi 
 fama tulit. Id. Si vera feram. Liv. 
 Haud dubie ferebant. Cic. Ferunt, fer- 
 tur, people say, it is said. —Also, to pretend 
 to be, pass far, to call, feign, assert. Liv. 
 Se oriundum ab Alexandro ferens. Cic. 
 Si te perditorem fero. Liv. silibertum. 
 Sc fere denotes, also, to behave like, &c. 
 Id. Suasorem se baud dubie ferebat. — 
 Also, to report, propose, propound, par¬ 
 ticularly to the people. Cic. ad popu- 
 lum, ut, &c. Liv. rogationem, h. c. 
 legem, ad plebem. Also, without ad 
 populum. Cic. Legem ferre. Liv. rem. 
 Also, ffrre, with ut following. Cic. 
 
 1 erebamus lit iiaberetur. Ferre legem 
 signifies, also, to make a law. Liv. ; 
 
 also, without legem. Id. -ir Senten - 
 
 tiam ferre, to vote, of judges and of tho 
 people, Cic., literally, to carry one’s vote 
 to the urn (sitella); for judges, as well 
 as the people, voted with tablets at the 
 time of Cicero. So, also, Suffragium 
 ferre, of the people. Id. But 'Sentenli- 
 am ferre, of judges, is also used for Sen- 
 
 tentiam dicere, to pass sentence. Id. _ 
 
 Hence, Scntentiam ferre is probably eve¬ 
 ry where used for Sententiam dicere, par¬ 
 ticularly as ferre is used for dicere also 
 in other connections, and the custom 
 of voting viva voce is more ancient than 
 
 that by ballot. - IF Also, same as 
 
 effero; to raise. Firg. animum coelo. 
 Cic. aliquem laudibus, or absolutely, 
 Efferre, to praise, extol. Id. Supra ferre, 
 quam fieri possit, to exaggerate. — Also, 
 to make, cause, procure, bring. Cic. 
 opem, or Terent. auxilium, to assist. 
 Firg. finem, to put an end to. Cic. frau- 
 dem, to do a fraudulent action, inflict an 
 injury. Liv. alicui luctum et lacrimas. 
 Id. perniciein. Ovid, gradus ingentes, 
 to walk with long steps, to stride. Sil. 
 
 vota, to offer or pay his vows _ir Liv. 
 
 8 , 9. Veniam peto feroque, to ask, 
 
 -IT Plaut. Tetuli,/or tuli. So, also, 
 
 Terent. Tetulit, tetulissem. 
 
 FT. Rod A (ferox), a;, f. ferocity, fierceness, 
 savagencss. Cic. and Tacit. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, valor, bravery, courage. Liv. and' 
 
 de. - -IT Figur. harshness, roughness. 
 
 Plin. vini. 
 
 FER0CI5 (Id.), is, n. 4. to be fierce, heady, 
 
 3 unruly, ungovernable. Quinlil. Equua 
 ferociens. — Figur. Gell. Oratio fe-o- 
 ciens. — Also, to rage, be furious. Apul. 
 and Tertull. 
 
 FeRoCITaS (Id.), atis, f. ferocity, fierce¬ 
 ness, savageness, impudence, insolence. 
 Cic. — Also, courage, intrepidity. Id. 
 FERoCIT^R (Id.), adv. fiercely, savagely, 
 impudently, insolently. Cic. dicta, frep. 
 and Sallust. Ferocius. — Also, coura¬ 
 geously, valorously, bravely. Liv. facta. 
 Cic. Ferocius. Liv. Ferocissime. 
 FERoCOLOS (dimin. of ferox), a, um, 
 
 A 
 
FER 
 
 FER 
 
 FES 
 
 adject, somewhat fierce, surly. Auct. B. 
 Jifric. and Turpil. ap. Non. 
 
 FbRQNIX, hi, f. the goddess of freedmen. 
 Liv. v. 
 
 FERoX (fero), ocis, adject, fast, rapid. 
 
 Horat. Currit enim ferox retas. - 
 
 IT Also, courageous, brace, warlike. 
 Plaut. equus, mettled. Nep. Ferocior 
 civitas. Lie. Juvenis ferocissimus. 
 
 Nep. Elephantus ferocissimus. -- 
 
 IT Also, insolent, impudent., wild, head¬ 
 strong, untamable, unrestrained. Cic. 
 Victoria ferociores reddit. Sallust, ani¬ 
 mus. Liv. Ferox viribus. Also, with 
 an infinit. Plaut. and Sil. Also, with 
 a genit. Ovid, mentis. Tacit, linguae. 
 
 - IT Also, cruel, ferocious, savage, 
 
 wild. Ovid. Scopulis undaque ferocior. 
 
 Virg. Infrenruit ferox. - IT A act. 
 
 Consol, ad Lie. Ferocum,/or ferocium. 
 
 FeRRaMeNTUM (ferrum), i, n. an instru¬ 
 ment of iron, or shod with iron ; an edged 
 or pointed weapon, oiSfipiov. Cic., Cuss., 
 Horat., Liv. and Colum. 
 
 FeRRaRIQS (Id.), a, urn, pertaining to 
 
 2 iron, occupied with iron. Plaut. faber, 
 
 a blaclcsmith. Plin. metalla, an iron 
 mine. Id. aqua, h. e. in which the hot 
 iron is quenched. Id. olncina, an iron- 
 foundry; also, a smithy — Hence, Cats. 
 and Liv. Ferraria, sc. fodina, an iron- 
 mine. -IT Ferraria, an herb called ver¬ 
 
 vain, or vervine. A pul. 
 
 FkRRaTITjIS (Id.), adj. relating to iron. 
 
 3 Plaut. genus, slaves in chains. 
 
 FeRRaTOS (Id.), adj. a, uin, provided, 
 
 2 furnished, done, covered, shod with iron. 
 Virg. orbes, h. e. rot®, covered with iron. 
 Liv. hasta, shod with iron. Plant, servus, 
 fettered, shackled, or laid in irons. Senec. 
 aqu®, impregnated with iron. Tacit. 
 Ferrati, sc. milites, harnessed in armor. 
 
 So, also, Horat. Agmina ferrata. - 
 
 IT Also, of iron, iron. Tacit, obices por- 
 tarum. Val. Flacc. Ferrata forma su- 
 um. Enn. ap. Horat. postes belli. 
 
 FeRREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of iron. 
 
 Coes. Ferreus clavus.-IT Figur. of 
 
 iron, iron. Hence, cruel, hard-hearted, 
 unfeeling, barbarous. Cic. Ferreus es- 
 sein. Id. os, impudent.. Ovid, bella. 
 Cic. scriptor, h. e. crabbed, hard, difficult 
 to be understood. Vetus Poeta ap. Cic. 
 proles, h. e. ferre® retatis homines. — 
 Also, strong. Virg. vox, Stentorian 
 lungs. Liv. corpus et animus Catonis. 
 — Also, hard, heavy, grievous. Ovid. 
 sors. Virg. somnus, iron sleep, h. e. 
 
 death. -IT Also, resembling iron. Plin. 
 
 color.-IT Also, for ferrarius. Plin. 
 
 7, 57. Ed. Hard. Fabrica ferrea. But 
 Ed. Eli. reads Ferraria. 
 
 FERRTCREP1N0S (ferrum & crepo), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. clanking with irons. Plaut. 
 Ferricrepin® insul®. 
 
 FeRRIFOOINa (ferrum & fodina), ®, f. 
 an iron mine. Varr. 
 
 FeRRTTERIUM (ferriterus), ii, n. aprison, 
 place where fetters clink. Plaut. 
 
 FeRRITEROS (ferrum & tero),a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that, rubs iron ; a slave in chains. Plaut. 
 
 FeRRLTRIBaX (ferrum & rpiftro), acis, 
 
 3 adj. same as Ferriterus. Plaut. 
 
 FeRROGINaNS (ferrugo), tis, adj. tasting 
 of iron. Tertull. gutt®. 
 
 FeRRuGLNEOS (Id.), a, um,adj. properly, 
 
 2 of the color of iron, iron-colored. —- Hence, 
 dark blue. Plaut. pallium. Virg. hya- 
 
 cinthus. -'ITIn general, dark-colored, 
 
 dusky. Virg. cymba.-IT Also, resem¬ 
 
 bling iron. Phn. sapor, taste of iron. 
 
 FeRROGINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 Ferrugineus. Lucret. 
 
 FeRRuGS (ferrum), Tnis, f. properly, the 
 
 2 color of iron. — Hence, a dark-blue color. 
 Virg. of the Iberian purple. Ovid, of 
 
 sea-gods. Claudian. of violets. - 
 
 IT In general, a dark color, darkness. 
 Virg. of the lower regions. Id. of the 
 
 sun surrounded with a mist. - 
 
 IT Also, rust of iron. Plin. -IT Figur. 
 
 envy. A act. Paneg. ad P'ison. 
 
 FERRUM (unc.), i, n .iron, oiippoy. Cic. 
 — Figur. hardness of heart, &c. Ovid. 
 
 -IT Any iron instrument. Horat. an 
 
 axe. Senec. a chain, or fetters. Ovid. 
 scissors, or a razor. Virg. and Ovid. 
 a curling-iron. Ovid, a javelin. Virg. 
 a dart. Ovid, a stylus, an iron pencil 
 used for writing. Virg. iEquor ferro 
 scindere, the ploughshare. — Particular¬ 
 
 ly, a sword. Cic. and Ncpos. — Hence, 
 Ferro et igni, with fire and sword. Liv. 
 and Cic. Hence, Ferro , by war, sword in 
 hand. Cic. and Virg. So, also, Cic. Cum 
 ferro. Sometimes it may be rendered 
 by force, .forcibly. Virg. 
 
 FeRROMEN (ferrum), Inis, n. cement. 
 
 2 Plin. - II Also, rust of iron. Plin. 
 
 37, 10. Ed. Hard. 
 
 FeRRuMINaTIS (ferrumino), onis, f. 
 
 3 a cementing. Pandect. 
 
 FeRROMINQ (ferrumen), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1 . to solder, glue, cement, join, ovvdir- 
 
 tco, koWcuo. Plin. muros bitumine. 
 Pandect, scyphum pluinbo. — Figur. 
 Plaut. labra labris. 
 
 FERTILIS (fero), e, fertile, fruitful, abun¬ 
 dant, copious, rich, ewbopog. Cic. ager. 
 Propert. annus. Horat. oliveta. Ovid. 
 herba. Id. serpens. Plin. Milium 
 fertilissimum. Ovid. Fertilior seges. 
 —- Also, with a genit. or ablat. Liv. 
 Gallia fertilis hominum frugumque. 
 Plin. Ager fertilis arboribus. — Also, 
 figur. Ovid. Pectus fertile. Plin. cura. 
 
 Lucan. Aer fertilis in mortes. - 
 
 U Also, making fruitful. Ovid, dea, 
 h. e. Ceres. Tibull. Nilus. Plin. Ferti- 
 lissimum in agro oculuin domini esse. 
 FeRTILJTaS (fertilis), atis, f. fertility, 
 
 1 fruitfulness, abundance, richness. Cic. 
 
 agrorum. Plin. frugum. Cic. barbara, 
 h. e. products of foreign countries, foreign 
 luxuries. -IT Also, of animals, fruit¬ 
 fulness, fecundity. Ovid, and Plin. - 
 
 IT Figur. Plin. artis. 
 
 FeRTILITER, ad v. fruitfully, abundantly. 
 
 2 Plin. Fertilius. 
 
 FeRTORIOS (fero), afum, adj. serviceable 
 
 3 for carrying. Cost. Aurel. lectus, sella. 
 FeRTUM, or FeRCTUM (from fertus, 
 3 ferctus, or from fartuin). i, n. a sort of 
 
 offering-cake. Cato. 
 
 FeRTOS (fero), a, um, adj. rich, fruitful. 
 3 Vetus Poeta ap. Cic. 
 
 FeRVEFaCL 5 (ferveo & facio), cis, eci, 
 actum, a. 3. to make hot, heat, cause to 
 boil, to boil, seethe, make red-hot. Cato. 
 oleum. Plin. Patin* se fervefaciunt. 
 Cues. Pix fervefacta. Id. Facula ferve- 
 facta. Cato. Ferve bene facito, for fer- 
 vefacito bene. 
 
 FERVENS, tis, particip. from ferveo.- 
 
 ir Adj. boiling, seething, heated, burning, 
 glowing, red-hot, hot. Ovid. rota. Cic. 
 aqua. Colum. Aqua ferventissima. 
 Plin. cinis. Oni.d. vulnus,//'C.s/i, recent.. 
 — Figur. Cic. Fortis animus ferventior 
 est, too ardent and impetuous, too eager. 
 Horat. ingenium. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 Ferventes latrones, furious. 
 FERVENTER (fervens), adv. hotly. — 
 2 Figur. Cod. in Cic. Ep. loqui, with vehe¬ 
 mence. Id. Ferventissime. Augustin. 
 Ferventius. 
 
 FERVE5, es, and FERV5 (Sep co), is, vi 
 and bui, n. 2. and 3. to ferment, be hot or 
 heated, to seethe, boil, burn, glow, ((sco. 
 Plin. Fervet mustum. Id. loca. Cato. 
 brassica. Oell. sol. — Also, of other 
 things. Virg. omnia vento nimbisque 
 videbis fervere, h. e. misceri, to be dis¬ 
 turbed or put into confusion. -11 Also, 
 
 figur. of passions, to burn, rage, be vehe¬ 
 ment, agitated or transported by any pas¬ 
 sion. Cic. Usque eo fervet. Ovid. Ani¬ 
 mus fervebat ab ira. — Also, with an 
 infinit. following. Claudian. Sceptrung 
 capessere fervet, he has an ardent desire. 
 . — Also, to be done with eagerness, ve¬ 
 hemence, &c. Virg. Fervet opus, goes 
 on busily. — Also, of much frequented 
 places, to be filled with a great multitude, 
 to swarm with, be crowded by, &c. Virg. 
 Opere omnis semita fervet. Martial. 
 Fora litibus fervent. Virg. Marte 
 fervere Leucaten. — Also, to come forth 
 in great numbers. Ovid. Examina fer¬ 
 vent de bove. 
 
 FERVESC5, or FERVISC5 (ferveo), is, 
 2 n. 3. to begin to be boiling, to boil. Plaut. 
 — Also, to grow or begin to be hot. Lu¬ 
 cret. and Plin. 
 
 FeRVLDOS (fervor), a, um, adj. ferment¬ 
 ing, hot, boiling, burning, undulating, 
 waving. Ovid, musta. Cic. pars mun- 
 di. Curt. Diei fervidissimum tempus. 
 Horat. Fervidus sestus, sultry. Virg. 
 axis, kindling. Horat. Venti ®quore 
 fervido deproeliantes, stormy, boister¬ 
 ous. Plin. Herba sapore fervido. Ho- 
 
 334 
 
 rat. Fervidius raerum. - if FU m 
 
 furious, vehement, earnest, hot, eager,°i m 
 petuous, hasty. Liv. ingenium, 'hot- 
 head, hot-spur. Virg. dicta, passionuti 
 and threatening language. Ilorat. puer 
 h. c. Cupido. Cic. genus dicendi. /</’ 
 
 Oratio fervidior-Also, with a <renit'. 
 
 Sil. ingenii. 
 
 FEROLX (fero), ®, f. the herb or shrub 
 called fennel-giant, vapSy^, (Feruia L. 
 particularly communis.) Plin. Rod’s oi 
 it were used in chastising boys or slaves 
 or as splints in the setting of broken 
 
 bones.-IT Also, a thin bi-ancli of any 
 
 other tree. Plin -H Also, the branches 
 
 of a stag’s horn. Plin. 
 
 FEROLaCEOS (ferula), a, um, adj. made 
 
 2 of ferula. Plin. 34, 50.-IT Also, re¬ 
 
 sembling ferula. Plin caulis. Id. genus. 
 
 FEROLaGS (Id.), Inis, f. a smaller spe- 
 
 3 cies of the plant ferula. Plin. 
 
 FEROLEOS (Id.), a, uni, adj. made of feru- 
 
 2 la. Cxi. Aur. - 11 Also, resemblinir 
 
 ferula. Plin. 16, 83. 
 
 FER VO, is. See Ferveo. 
 
 FERVOR (ferveo), oris, m. a fermentation, 
 waving, roaring, raging, violent, heat, 
 Plin. inusti. Cic. oceani. Plin. fe- 
 
 bris. Id. capitis. -IT Figur. heat, 
 
 ardor, passion. Cic. ® tat is. Id. men¬ 
 tis, animi. Calp. arnoris.-H Also, 
 
 tempestuous raging. Cic. maris. 
 
 FEROS (§np), a, um, adj. wild, not. tame, 
 not domestic , not cultivated, /growing wild, 
 living in the wilderness, aypio$. Cic. 
 bestia. Id. belua. Virg. mons. Id. fruc- 
 tus. Cic. Invent. 1, 2. Ed. Em. victus. 
 Plin. arbor. Hence, Fera, sc. bestia,a 
 wild animal, game. Cic .—A constellation, 
 the IVolf, is called Fera in Oermanicus. 
 The two constellations Ursa Major and 
 Minor are called so. Ovid. Trist. 4, 3, 
 1. Magna minorque fer*. — Also, of a 
 sea-monster. Ovid. Met. 4, 718. — Fe- 
 rus, subst. a wild animal, and, in general, 
 an animal, a beast. Ovid, a wild boar 
 Id. an ox. Virg. a horse. Id. the 
 wooden Trojan horse. Id. a stag which 
 had been tame. Sil. a serpent. — 
 IT Also, wild, not polished, rude, uncivil¬ 
 ized. Cic. vita.-IT Also, fierce, hard , 
 
 severe, harsh , cruel, barbarous. Id. hos- 
 tis. Virg. Jupiter. Ovid, ensis. JVep. 
 Nemo tam feru 3 fuerit, h. e. hard, un¬ 
 feeling. Ovid, effides, dolores. Id. sacra 
 (of inhuman sacrifice). Id. hiems. 
 
 FESCENNLX, ®, f. a town of Etruria, 
 where the Fescennine verses were first 
 invented. These verses, the name of j 
 which conveys an idea of vulgar obscen¬ 
 ity, were a sort of rustic dialogue spoken 
 extempore, in which the actors exposed; 
 before their audience the failings and: 
 vices of their adversaries, and by a sa¬ 
 tirical humor and merriment endeavor¬ 
 ed to raise the laughter of the company, 
 They were often repeated at nuptials, 
 and many lascivious expressions were 
 used for the general diversion, as alsoal 
 harvest home, when gestures were made 
 adapted to the sense of the unpolished 
 verses. — Hence, FescennJrms, a, urn, 
 adj. of, at, or pertaining to Fescennm 
 Virg. acies. Liv. versus. — Hence, 
 Macrob. Fescennini, sc. versus. Phn- 
 Fescennini nuptiales, wanton nuptial 
 songs. . „ „ 
 
 FE8CENNINLC0LX (Fescenninus & co 
 
 3 lo), ®, m. and f. h. c. amans versus 
 
 Fescenninos. Sidon. , 
 
 FeSSoNIX (fessus), ®, f. a goddess mol- 
 
 3 ed by weary or sick persons. Augustin. 
 
 FESSOLOS (dimin. of fessus), a, um, aoj. 
 
 3 somewhat wearied. Apul. , 
 
 FESSOS (fatiscor), a, um, adj. munti, 
 tired, fatigued, Kardtrovos. Crc. ' 
 Id. plorando. Id. bello. Phn. Home 
 fessus vita, weary of life. — Also, o 
 animate things. Ovid, caput, r „■ 
 naves. — Also, witli an infinit. loi ov 
 ing. Plant. Fessus sum 
 _ Also, with a genit. 
 
 Virg. Fessi rernm. —- \ As0 ’ ) , 
 bilitated, feeble, weak, infirm, faint, t™ 
 annis. Virg. state. Liv. vulne ■ 
 Id. morbis. “ Cic. inedia flucti uaq^ 
 Tacit. Fessa ®tas. — A,s °’ f*.)# 
 sick. Horat. artus. — Hence, w a 
 condition, miserable, unfortuna . , 
 
 Res fess®, h. e. distress, misery, m j 
 tune. Plin. cardines, worn out, ■ 
 
FES 
 
 FIB 
 
 FIC 
 
 FkSTaTBS (festum), a, um, adj. h. e. ad 
 3 festiim paratus. Fab. Piet. ap. Oell. 
 
 Dialis quotidie festatus est. 
 
 FeSTICe (Id.), adv. pleasantly, joyfully. 
 3 Parr. 
 
 Fe'STINaBuNDOS (festino), a, um, adj. 
 3 hastening. Paler. Mar. 
 
 FeSTiNaNTeR (festinans), adv. hastily, 
 speedily, quickly. Plia. Festinantius. 
 Augustin. Festinantissime. — Also, 
 overhastily, rashly. Cic. 
 eSTINaTe (festinatus), adv. hastily. 
 
 Fk_ , 
 
 speedily .. Oell. Festinatius. 
 FeSTINaTIM (Id.), adv. same as Festi- 
 3 nunler. Sisen. 
 
 FeSTINaTIS (festino), onis, f. a ^hasten- 
 
 2 ing, speed. Cic. Omni festinatione 
 properare in patriain. — Hence, Ncpos. 
 Festinatio, ut ea explicem, h. e. zeal, 
 eagerness, strong desire. 
 
 FeS^FINe (festinus), adv. same as Fes- 
 tinanter. Cic. Attic. 4. 14. Al. leg. 
 festive. 
 
 FeSTINIS (Id.), e, adj. quick, speedy. 
 
 3 Titin. 
 
 FeSTINB (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 to hasten,make hade, be in a hurry,airevSw. 
 Horat. Esseda festinant, pilenta, petor- 
 rita, naves. Cic. Plura scripsissem, 
 nisi tui festinarent. Id. Ad singulare 
 Antonii factum festinat oratio, hastens 
 to arrive at. — Also, with an infinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Cic. migrare. — Hence, Suet. 
 Festina lente, hasten slowly, be in a haste, 
 but not in a hurry. — Also, to have a 
 bustling air. Ter. Q.uid festinas ? why 
 
 so busy ?-- IT Also, transit, to hasten, 
 
 accelerate, hurry, do speedily. Pirg. 
 fugain. Ovid, vestes. Tacit, mortem 
 in se, to bring on speedily. Gell. se, to 
 hasten. Tac.t. Nec virgines festinan- 
 tur, ft. e. they are not married too early. 
 — Hence, Festinatus, a, um, hastened, 
 accelerated, done with speed or expedition. 
 Ovid. iter. Suet, nuptie. Martial. 
 Annis festinatis raptus, ft. e. by a prema¬ 
 ture death. 
 
 FeSTINOS (unc.), a, um, adj. quick, 
 
 3 speedy, raxbs- Pirg. and Ovid. — Al¬ 
 so, with a genit. Stat. laudum. 
 
 FeSTiVe (festivus), adv. in a pleasant, 
 agreeable manner. Plant. — Hence, 
 prettily, wittily, handsomely, smartly, 
 humorously, facetiously, &.c. Cic. agere 
 fahejlam._ Gell. Festivissime. 
 FesIIVIFaS (festivus), atis, f. pleasant¬ 
 ness, pleasure. Plant. Hence, it is used 
 as a term of endearment. Id. Mea fes- 
 tivitas, my dear, my angel. — Hence, 
 politeness, courteousness , complaisance, 
 kindness. Tere.nt. patris. — Also, One¬ 
 ness and pleasantness in spealcino-. Cic. 
 
 Particularly, wit. Id. - IT Also, a 
 
 jeust, festival, festivity. Lamprid. and 
 Cod. Tlieod. 
 
 FeSI IVITER (festive), adv. in a pleasant, 
 
 3 agreeable manner. Meet). — Also, finely, 
 pleasantly, wittily, humorously, jocosely. 
 
 FeSTIVOS (doreioq), a, um, adj. pleasant, 
 agreeable, dear. Terent. Pater festivjs- 
 sime. ——if Also, fine, handsome, beauti¬ 
 ful, excellent. Plant. Operam festivam 
 prabuit. Id. femina, pretty, handsome. 
 krnn 're V* 1, Terent. caput, for 
 C f Nonne sunt ilia festiva? 
 wemf P ' H rea parva ’ sed Estiva. Cic. 
 
 U ‘ c , op,a Ilb >-orum, ft. e . a con- 
 q,j . num ber of ., &c. Id. acroama. 
 m M ~ Pa r t icularly, polite, comely, 
 not it T C ' c - p '*eri, quibis nihil 
 for ! 6 '’, 1 I festl yius—Also, witty, jovial, 
 
 3 se, pleasant, humorous. Id. _IT Al¬ 
 
 ii 'last VC ff e , StiD , aL r Hence > Pestivum, 
 FeSTr?* f est } val " Lamprid. 
 
 FeSTuP is o’,!' same as Fenestra. 3 Petron. 
 
 3 PUn ’ !B ’ V? Stali '’ StraW ’ Stem ’ 
 
 as rV *V;j„ a meed, same 
 
 W 7 f 7— * Pestuca li¬ 
 fe! pin..i with the usual furmali- 
 
 festuca in' ,lle real meaning of 
 Some think t -^ ls lnst ance, is doubtful. 
 
 ^arod wL 8 HiE ,,ylnous wit " 
 head of a ' t, . le P r ®tor put on the 
 
 him to be free When he P ronoun ced 
 
 *perfomed 'mfrely ^^’ " m ’ ad P 
 
 vis. ly 03 a ceremony. Gell. 
 
 °'rSSr>’ *■ f - ■ 
 
 FeSTGS (unc.),a. um. adj. festival,festive, 
 solemn, toprampo;. Cic., Sallust, and 
 Ovid, dies, a festival, feast, a festive, 
 solemn day. Horat. tempus. Pirn-. 
 Fronde festa. Odd. chorus. ■ Stat. do¬ 
 lor, public mourning. Nepos. Natalem, 
 sc. diem, festum habere, to celebrate a 
 birth-day. Tacit. Festis vocibus e.xcipi, 
 A. e. lmtis. Claudian. Aures festie, ft. e. 
 laitai. So, also, PUn. Pax festa. Clau¬ 
 dian. Annus festior. Popisc. Festissi 
 mi dies.-IT Festum, suhstant. a festi¬ 
 val, feast. Ovid. Plural. Festa. Id. _ 
 
 Also, festivity, feast, banquet, entertain¬ 
 ment. Id. — Figur. Festa longa, A. e. 
 res betas. Stat. Silv. 2, 7, 95. — Dies 
 festus, also a term of endearment. 
 Plant. Mi animule, meus dies festus. 
 FESULrE, ) _ _ 
 
 FESULANUS. j bee FwsuUe, &c. 
 
 FeTIaLIS (unc.), and FeCIaIAS, is, 
 m. a herald. The fetiales were priests 
 employed in declaring war, making 
 peace, and forming alliances. The fe- 
 cialis, who took the oath in the name 
 of the Roman people in concluding a 
 treaty of peace, was called pater palra- 
 
 tus. See Liv. 1, 24-IT Adj. Fetialis, 
 
 e. Cic. jus, laws relating tu the justice 
 or legality of wars, the customs and cere¬ 
 monies to be observed in declaring war, 
 making peace and concluding treaties. — 
 So, also, Liv. cierimoni®. — Hence, Id. 
 Legatus Fetialis, A. e. the .fetialis. 
 FeTIFSR (fetus & fero), a. um, adj. pro- 
 2 lific, fruitful. Plin. 
 
 FeTifICS (fetus & facio), as, a. 1 . to 
 2 bring forth, to breed. Plin. — Also, of 
 fishes, to spawn. Id. 
 
 FeTIFICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fruitful, 
 
 2 prolific. Plin. 
 
 FeTQ (fetus, us),as, n,&a. 1. to bring forth 
 
 2 young, breed, hatch, lay, -r( KT0 ). Colum. 
 -IT Also, to make fruitful, fructify, im¬ 
 pregnate. Augustin, feminas, armenta. 
 
 PeToSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fruitful. 
 
 3 Vul.g. 
 
 FeTOoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj .fruitful, pro 
 o Ufie. Hiernn. 
 
 PeTuRX (Id.), ;e, f. a procreation, genera- 
 1 tion, engendering, propagation. Parr 
 — Also, of animals, a breeding. Pirg 
 MDtas fetur® habilis. — Figur. of a book. 
 
 Plin. -II Also, the young or offspring- 
 
 of animals. Pirg., Odd. and Plin. — 
 Also, of vines. Plin. 
 
 FeTuRaTOS (fetura), a, um, adj. made 
 3 fruitful, fructified. Tertull. 
 
 FeTOS, and FCETOS (from the obsol. 
 
 I f eo )i us > m. a producing, procreating, 
 generating, bringing forth, breeding, etc. 
 terra. Id. Labor bestiaruin in fetu. 
 Plant. Uno fetu, at one birth. -II Al¬ 
 
 so, the young or offspring of any creature, 
 the fruit, produce of the earth, trees, &c. 
 Cic. Fetus procreate, to bring forth 
 young. So, also, Id. Fetum fundere, 
 
 A. e. procreare. So, also, Id. edere (of 
 fields). Ovid, of a nut-tree. Apul. of 
 man. So, also, Pirg. dare; or Plin. 
 facere. Pirg. Fetus arborei, fruits of 
 trees. Ovid, triticei. Pirg. Fetus 
 nucis, a young nut-tree. — Figur. Cic. 
 Fetus oratorum. Id. animi. 
 
 FeTOS, and FCETOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having brought forth, bred or produced. 
 
 Parr, feta (of a woman). Pirg. and 
 Colum. ovis. Colum. equa. Odd. ursa, 
 lupa. -IT Also, bringing forth, pro¬ 
 
 ducing, productive, fruitful. Cic. Terra 
 
 feta frugibus. j Colum. pal mites.- 
 
 IT Also, that will yet bring forth, pregnant. 
 Colum. capra. Odd. ager. — Figur. 
 
 full of or filled with any thing. Pirg. 
 Machina feta arinis (of the Trojan 
 Horse). Id. Loca feta austris. Odd. 
 Feta furore Megmra. Also with a genit. 
 Claudian. Martis. 
 
 FEX. See Ftex. 
 
 FI, imperat. of fio. -IT Interject, foil! 
 
 3 foil! Plaut. Cas. 3, 6 , 7. Fi, ifi! feetet, 
 
 &c. But better Edd. read ei, ei. 
 
 FIBER (unc.), fTbri, m. a castor, beaver. 
 
 Kaaroip. Plin. 
 
 FIBLX, for Fibula. Apic. 3 
 FIBRX (from the obsol. word fiber), *, f. 
 
 3 the point or extremity of any thing, if, 
 iv6y. Parr, and Fest. — Hence, a fibre, 
 filament of a root, plant, &c. Cic. stir- 
 pium, radicum. Cic. fragm. cincin- 
 norum. Also, of entrails, particularly 
 335 
 
 of the liver. Cic. Ven® in pr®tenues 
 hbras subter totam entem dispers® 
 capillary veins. Plin. Altera fibra, sc. 
 jecoris. Cels. Pulmo in duas fibras di- 
 viditur. — Hence, Fibr®, the entrails. 
 Ovid, bidentis. — Figur. Plin. Terre 
 hbras persequimur, the bowels of the 
 earth. — Hence, Pers. Neque milii cor¬ 
 nea fibra (A. e. cor) est, I am not so in- 
 sensible or stupid. 
 
 f YBRaI DS (fibra), a, um, adj. fibrous. 
 3 Pnap . 
 
 FTBReNOS, i, m. a river near Arpinum. 
 Cic. 
 
 FI BRINGS (fiber), a, um, adj. of the bea- 
 2 ver. PUn. pelles, beaver skins. 
 FIBRUM, same as Fibra. Parro. 
 
 FIBOLX (perhaps fromfigo), ®, f. anything 
 for joining , fastening, stitching, clasping 
 two things together, a clasp, buckle, pin, 
 brace, cramp, nail, peg, &c. Pirrr. Aurea 
 fibula subnectit vestem. Id. Fibula auro 
 (A. e. ex auro) crinem internectit, A. e. 
 ahair-pin. Cats. Trabes fibulis distine- 
 bantur. Cato. Ilignere fibulas, A. e. 
 hoops. — In surgery, an instrument for 
 contracting the lips of a wound, when it 
 does not, admit, of being sewn up. Cels. 
 FIBOLAT TO (fibulo), onis, f. a bracintr or 
 
 2 fastening together. Pitruv. 
 FIBOLaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 3 or may be fastened together by clasps. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 FIB0L3 (fibula), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 2 join together with a clasp, buckle, &c. 7 rop- 
 ttaio. Also, in general, to join together. 
 Colum, H Also, to furnish or provide 
 with a clasp, buckle, &c. Popisc. Pallia 
 fibulata. 
 
 FIO AN X, ®, f. a town of Latium. Liv. 
 FICaIUX (ficus), ®, f. same as Ficelum. 
 
 •> Pallad. 
 
 FICaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 figs. Cato and Plin. 
 
 FICeDOLX (Id.), ®, f. the beccafigo or fig- 
 pecker, ovKaXis. (Motacilla Ficedula, 
 L._). Parr, and Martial. 
 
 FICeDGLeNSeS (ficedula), m. plur. a 
 
 3 fictitious name, alluding to ficedula. 
 Plaut. 
 
 FICeTUM (ficus), i, n. a place where fig- 
 
 2 trees grow, cvkipv. Paler, and Plin. — 
 
 IT Figur. carious tumor. Martial. Nil, 
 nisi ficetum, nunc Labienus habet. 
 
 FICITaS (Id.), atis, f. an abundance of 
 
 3 figs. According to others, a gathering 
 of figs. JVlBV. 
 
 FICIT3R (Id.), oris, m. one that takes care 
 3 of Jigs, or one that likes Jigs , or a gather - 
 er of figs. Mcev. 
 
 FICoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of or dis- 
 3 tressed with the piles. Martial .7. 70. Auct. 
 Priap. Ficosissimus. 
 
 FtiPri: (fictus), ad v. feignedly, falsely, fic¬ 
 titiously. Cic. 
 
 FICTILIS (fingo), e, adj. made of earth or 
 clay, earthen, fictile. Cic. and JVep. va- 
 sa, earthen ware, earthen vessels. Cic. 
 figure. Liv. Antefixa fictilia deorum. 
 Pitruv. dolia. — Hence, Plin. Fictile, sc. 
 vas, an earthen vessel, earthen utensil. 
 
 Id. Fictilia, sc. vasa. 
 
 FICTI5 (Id.), onis, f. amaking, forming, 
 
 2 formation , iroiyai;. Gell. vocum. Lac- 
 tant. hominis-IT Also, a transform¬ 
 
 ing, changing, altering, notninis, A. e. 
 when a word receives another significa¬ 
 tion by adding, omitting, or changing 
 one of its letters (as, Tollius (from tolle- 
 
 re, ft. e. furari),/or Tullius.) Quintil _ 
 
 Also, when a word of mascul. gender is 
 changed into one of fem. gender. (Porca 
 for porcus). Quintil -IT Also, a fic¬ 
 
 tion, disguising, dissembling. Quintil. 
 voluntatis. Id. person®, ft. e. prosopo¬ 
 poeia, a fiction by which things are made 
 persons. — Also, in rhetoric, Quintil. Fic- 
 tio, a supposition, a fictitious or assumed 
 case. Pandect. Fictio legis, an assump¬ 
 tion made fur the purposes of justice, 
 though the same fact could not be proved, 
 and mait be literally untrue. 
 
 FICTITiOS, or FiCTICIOS (fictus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj .feigned., counterfeited, fictitious, 
 not. genuine. Plin. gemma. Id. vinum. 
 FICTfiR (fingo), oris, m. one that makes 
 or forms any thing. Parr, and Cic. a 
 baker of offering cakes. — Particularly, 
 one who makes images of wax, clay, wood, 
 
 &c. a carver, sculptor, statuary. Cic. —. 
 Hence, figur. Plaut. fortune Id vit® 
 
FID 
 
 FID 
 
 FID 
 
 agenda;. —Also, a feigner, counterfeiter. 
 Virg. fandi, h. c. qui ficta fatur. 
 FICTRIX (fictor), Icis, f. she that forms 
 
 1 any tiling. Cic. 
 
 FICTuRX (fingo), re, f. formation, compo- 
 3 sit-ion. Plaut. and Gcll. 
 
 I’ICTOS, a, urn, partic. from fingo. 
 FICOLX (diinin. of ficus), a small fig. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 FICULEX, or FICuLNEX, a;, f. a town of 
 Latium. Liv .— Hence, Ficulensis, orFi- 
 culnensis, e, adj. pertaining to Ficulea. 
 Cic. In Ficulensi, sc. prredio. 
 FiCuLNEOS, and FICuLNOS (ficula), a, 
 
 2 uni, adj. of a Jig-tree. Varr. Ficul- 
 neum lignum. Horat. Truncus ficul- 
 nus. 
 
 FICOS (unc.), i and us, f. a Jig tree, avnij. 
 Plin. Ficus biferre. Cic. Arbor fici, for 
 
 ficus.-IT Also, a Jig, ovkov. Varr. 
 
 and Horat. — Also, of mascul. gender. 
 Macrob. — Ficus prima, h. c. initium au- 
 tumni. Horat. —— ir Ficus, i, m. piles, 
 or a carious tumor. Martial. — Also, one 
 who is distressed with them. Martial. 
 FIDaMkN (fido, ere), Inis, n. same as Fi- 
 
 3 dacia. Tertull. 
 
 FIDE (fidus), adv. faithfully, trustily. 
 
 1 Gcll. Fidissime. 
 
 FIDEDICT5R (fidedico, same as fideju- 
 3 beo), oris, m. a surely. Bonif. ap. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 FTDEICoMMISS ARIES (fideicommitto), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. relating to a feoffment in 
 trust. Pandect, hereditas, got as a feoff¬ 
 ment in trust. Hence, Id. Fideicom- 
 missarius, sc. heres. 
 
 FIDEICOMMISSUM. See Fideicom- 
 
 2 mitto. 
 
 FIDEICSMMITT5 (fides & committo), 
 
 3 is, Isi, issum, a. 3. h. c. Fidei (alicujus) 
 committo, to intrust a person with any 
 thing, on condition that he should give it 
 up to some other person; particularly, to 
 order by one’s last will or testament that a 
 person shall pay something to another per¬ 
 son. — Hence, in general, to order in 
 one’s last will. Pandect. Avia fideicom- 
 miserat, ut, &c. Id. Fideicommittere 
 a patre, a patrono. — Hence, Fideicom- 
 missus, a, um, adj. Pandect, libertas. 
 — Hence, fideicommissum, a legacy left 
 in trust to a person, on condition that he 
 should give it up to some other person or 
 persons. Suet.. Also, in general, any lega¬ 
 cy. Quintil. and Pandect. 
 
 FIDEJOBEB (fides & jubeo), es, ssi, ssum, 
 3 n. 2 . to be surety for, give bail for, give 
 surety, eyyvaopat, ry cpfj iriaru kcXcvo). 
 Pandect, pro aliquo. 
 
 FIDEJ0SSI8 (fidejubeo), onis, f. bail, a 
 3 giving security or being surety for anothf 
 cr. Pandect. 
 
 FIDeJuSSoR (Id.), oris, m. a surety for 
 3 another. Pandect. 
 
 FIDeJuSSoRIOS (fidejussor), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to a surety or bail. Pandect. 
 
 causa. 
 
 FIDELE (fidelis), adv. same as Fideliter. 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 FIDEL!X (unc.), re, f. a vessel, pot, Ktpd- 
 2 piov. Plant, and Pers .— Particularly, 
 a vessel wherein plasterers keep their lime 
 or coloring materials. Car. in Cic. Ep. 
 Duos parietes de eadem fidelia dealba- 
 re, h. e. to kill two birds with one stone. 
 FIDELIS (fides, ei), e, ad}, faithful,sincere, 
 trusty, sure, that may be relied on, ntarop. 
 Cic. amicus, amicitia, animus. Id. ali- 
 cui, or in aliquem. Sallust. Cat. 9. Ed. 
 Cort. in amicis,/or in amicos, towards 
 their friends. Cic. Socii fideliores. Id. 
 Fidelissima conjux. Also, of other 
 things. Id. Consilium fidele. Id. ope¬ 
 ra. Horat. silentium, canis, oculu 3 . 
 Ovid. Lacriime fideies, h. e. verre. Id. 
 portus. And, according to Cic. ad Div. 
 16, 17, it may be joined with doctri- 
 na, domus, ars, ager. — Hence, Fidelis, 
 subst. a confidant, an honest person, one 
 that may be relied upon, one who may be 
 trusted. Cic. -II Also, durable, last¬ 
 ing, strong. Virg. lorica. Frontin. 
 
 structura. Plin. glutinum. Id. Fide- 
 lior pice. 
 
 FIDeLITaS (fidelis), atis, f. faithfulness, 
 trustiness, fidelity, honesty, probity, irur- 
 rdryf. Cic. 
 
 FIDELITER (Id.), adv. faithfully, sincere¬ 
 ly, honestly, morais. Cic., Liv. and Ov¬ 
 id. -*1 Also, properly, fitly, aptly, du¬ 
 
 ly. Flor. Exstincta parum fideliter iil- 
 cendia, h. e. not entirely. Plin. Ep. Fi- 
 delius. Plin. Fidelissime. Tiro ap. 
 Cic. Fideliter inservire valetudini. 
 
 FIDeNAS, arum, and FIDENa, re, f. a 
 town of Latium. — Hence, Fidenas, 
 atis, pertaining to Fidenat. Liv. hel¬ 
 
 ium. Id. Fidenates, the inhabitants of 
 Fidenae. 
 
 FIDENS, tis, particip. from fido. - 
 
 U Adj. without fear, confident, coura¬ 
 geous, bold, Sapaahcos. Cie. homo, ani¬ 
 mus. Also, with a genit. Virg. and 
 Tacit, animi, li. e. in animo. Lucan. 
 arinorum. Ammian. Fidentior. Id. Fi- 
 dentissimus. 
 
 FiDENTER (fidens), adv. boldly, confident¬ 
 ly, with assurance, fearlessly, reSappriKO- 
 rois. Cic. Timide evellebat, quod fiden- 
 ter infixerat. Id. Fideritius. Ammian. 
 Fidentissime. 
 
 FIDENTIX (fido), re, f. boldness, confidence, 
 
 1 assurance, Capons. Cic. 
 
 FIDES (fido), ei, f. confidence put in a per¬ 
 son that he deals honestly and upright¬ 
 ly, credit. Tcrent. Mihi fides apud hunc 
 est, me nihil facturum, my credit with 
 him is such, he confides in vie, &c. Id. 
 Propter fidem decepta, by the confi¬ 
 dence, &c. So, also, Liv. Per fidem de- 
 cipere, or, Cic. fallere. Liv. Per fi¬ 
 dem violare. — Particularly, of mer¬ 
 chants and money-matters, credit, h. e. 
 confidence in a person that he will pay. 
 Cic. Fides concidit., is ruined or sunk. 
 
 Cats, angustior, low credit. -IT Also, 
 
 uprightness, honesty, faithfulness, fidelity, 
 conscientiousness. Cic. Fidem experiri. 
 Id. prrestare. Cats. Fides AEduorum 
 erga populum Rom. Terent. Homo an- 
 tiquafide. Hence, Fides bona and ma¬ 
 la, good and bad faith. Cic. Judicia de 
 fide mala. Hence, Bona fide, honestly 
 or conscientiously. Plaut. Die bona fide, 
 tell me honestly, do not lie. Terent. Bo- 
 nanefide? in truth 1 don’t you lie 7 Cic. 
 Ex fide bona, with honesty, conscientious¬ 
 ness. Id. Bona fide polliceor, by my hon¬ 
 or, as an honest man. Id. Optima fide. 
 — Quintil. 10, 3. Bona fide, with certain¬ 
 ty, certainly, surely. -IT Also, a prom¬ 
 
 ise, engagement,word. Cic. Fidem alicui 
 dare. Id. fallere, to break, or not to keep. 
 So, also, Id. violare. Liv. Fallere fidem 
 datam hosti, to violate. Tcrent. and Liv. 
 mutare. Tcrent. frustrari. Cic. Fidem 
 suam obligare, to plight one’s faith. Id. 
 servare, or Plane, in Cic. Ep. solvere, 
 urVdc. iiberare, or, Id. in fide manere, 
 fo keep one’s word, perform one’s promise. 
 Id. Fide mea, upon my word, I answer 
 for it. — Liv. 27, 5. Ed. Dralz. Fides a 
 consule, for consulis. — Hence, Fides 
 publica, or, absolut., Fides (aSeia), on 
 the part of the state, a promise of protec¬ 
 tion, an assurance of impunity, a promise 
 of pardon, public faith, security. Cic. 
 Fidem publicam ei dedi. Id. Contra 
 fidem interpo 3 itam. Id. Fides Saturnino 
 data est. Liv. Fide accepta venerat.— 
 Also, assurance, promise which may be re¬ 
 lied upon, word. Terent. Fidem habe¬ 
 re, to know for certain. Cces. and Te¬ 
 rent. dare. Liv. accipere. Also, aprot- 
 estation of love. Ovid, and Prop. — 
 Also, a promise of secrecy, secrecy, dis¬ 
 creet observance of silence. Prop. Fidem 
 tenere, to observe silence or secrecy, keep 
 
 secret. -IT Also, protection, defence. 
 
 Terent. In fidem alicujus se committe- 
 re. Cces. Fidem alicujus sequi, to place 
 one’s self under the protection of a person. 
 Cic. In fidem recipere nationes. Id. Se 
 conferre in fidem et clientelam alicujus. 
 Id. Q,ure in fide mea sunt. — Venire in 
 fidem alicujus, to surrender uncondition¬ 
 ally, or merely, to surrender. Liv. In 
 
 fidem consulis venire.-IT Also, help, 
 
 aid, assistance. Cic. Deum atque homi- 
 num fidem implorare. Id. Fidem ves- 
 tram oro. Hence, Tcrent. Diivestram 
 fidem, sc. obsecro, li. e. for heaven’ssake. 
 So, also, Terent. and Cic. Pro (proh) 
 deum (or deorum) atque hominum 
 fidem, for heaven’s sake. So, also, Liv. 
 Pro (proh) deum fidem, or Cic. Pro de¬ 
 um (or deorum). Auct. Dial, de Orat. 
 
 35. Per fidem, by my faith! faith! - 
 
 II Also, faith, belief, credit. Cic. Fidem 
 alicui habere, or Virg. ferre, or Cic. 
 adjungere, or Id. tribuere, or Pandect. 
 
 336 
 
 adhibere, to give credit to, believe. _ 
 
 IT Also, credibility, probability. Cic, tj~ 
 bulanim, authority. Id. Liter® fidem 
 habent. Id. Orationi fidem afferre 
 Ovid. Dare fidem verbo, to make credi¬ 
 ble or probable. Sueton. Fides est, it j s 
 credible, probable or likely. Ovid, Kes 
 fidem liabuit, was credible, or gained 
 credit, passed as true. Cic. Res nullam 
 fidem habent. Id. Fidem fiicere to 
 make credible. So, also, Cats. Fides fie¬ 
 ri non poterat. Also, with a genit. fot 
 lowing. Cic. Facit fidem judicii sui. 
 — Hence, proof. Liv. Ad or in (idem 
 rei. Also, proof, instance. Ovid. Sum 
 fides vocis. — Also, certainty, sureness 
 truth. Virg. and Liv. Manifesta fides’ 
 Ovid. Plena fide. Plin. Paneg. 23. Fides 
 gaudii, unfeigned, sincere joy (opposed 
 to necessitas gaudendi). — Also, a fyl 
 fitment, performance. Ovid. Verba fides 
 sequitur. Id. Fidem nancisci. id. 
 Promissa exhibuere fidem, h. e. were ful¬ 
 filled. Id. Pollicitam dictis adde fidem 
 
 h. e. keep your promise. -If Also, o 
 
 certain end, issue or event, particularly 
 with poets, of the fulfilment of oracles. 
 
 Virg. En hrec promissa fides est ?_II 
 
 IT Also, a thing. Stat. Mira fides ! Id. 
 Miranda fides ! what a wonderful, aston¬ 
 ishing or marvellous thing! - lb Fides 
 
 was also the name of a Roman goddess. 
 
 Cic. and Liv. - - IT Fide, for fidei. On-' 
 
 id. — Fidei, for fidei. Lucret. and Em. 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 FIDES, and FIDIS (unc.), is, f. a string 
 of a musical instrument, xo/)<5y. In the 
 plur. and with poets also in the sing, it 
 denotes a stringed instrument of music, a 
 lute, lyre, KiSapa. Cic. Fidibus canere. 
 Terent. Fidibus scire, sc. canere. Cic. 
 Discere fidibus, sc. canere. So, also, 
 Id. Docere fidibus. Ovid. Sume fidem. 
 Horat. Fidibus Latinis, h. e. carmine 
 lyrico. - IT Also, in the sing., a con¬ 
 
 stellation, otherwise called Lyra. Cic., 
 
 Varr. and Colum. - IT Nomin. Fidis. 
 
 Calum. 
 
 FIDICEN (fides, -ium, & cano), Inis, m. 
 one who plays on a stringed instrument of 
 music, a lute-player, harper, KiSapuio;. 
 Cic. — Horat. Roman® fidicen lyraj h. c. 
 poeta lyricus. 
 
 FIDICINX (fidicen), re, f. a female that 
 
 3 plays 07i the harp, lute, &c., Ki^ap'unpia. 
 Tcrent 
 
 FIDICINB (Id.), as, n. 1. to play on the 
 
 3 lute, harp, &c. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 FIDICCLX (dimin. of fides, is), re, f.a 
 chord of a musical instrument. Cic . Fi- 
 dicul® sonantes, h. e. a stringed instru¬ 
 ment of music, a lute, harp, &c.—Hence, 
 Fidicul" . a constellation, otherwise call¬ 
 ed Lyra. Id. - IT Also, aninstrumj 
 
 of torture, consisting of a number of 
 strings; generally in the plur. Fidicu- 
 lre, arum. Senec. and Suet. • 
 
 FIDIC0LARI0S (fidicula), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wound or twisted like a cord. Fnyito. 
 
 verba. 
 
 FIDiS. See Fides, is. ,. 
 
 FIDIOS, ii, m. a certain divinity, thougnr 
 by some to be Hercules. Plaut. ” er 
 urn Fidium. Hence, Cic. Me dius nid¬ 
 us, or medius fidius, by my faith. 
 God! God knows it! According to ott¬ 
 ers, so help me God! 
 
 FIDS (unc.), is, sus sum, n. 3. to i 
 rely upon, put confidence in, Sappcipi " 
 a dat. or an ablat. Cic. prudentia. • 
 liac duce. Id. sibi. Ovid. ope. rig' 
 nocti. Id. fuga and fug®. Also, 
 an accus. and infin. Horat. At > 
 believe, give credit to. Plaut. 
 
 FIDOCIX (fido, ere), re, f. trust, 
 reliance, dependence, Supo-of. Cic. 
 nis, confidence placed in a person. *■ < 
 also, Horat. mea, for mei. Cic. __ 
 nostrre, confiding in my stron S . f es [ 
 Hence, Plaut. Qui turn mandate 
 fidei et fiducire, h. c. care, sup 
 encc, or fidelity .— Also, self-co. 
 courage, boldness, assurance. V 
 
 Hirt. and Liv. — Also, with **i __ 
 
 dence in one’s self, boldness. ' 
 
 IT Also, a deposit, pledge, P am ’.l 0 an y 
 mortgage. Cic. Flacc. 21. L r#l - 
 
 alienation or sale on condition j ^ 
 the contract, or agreement about i • ^ 
 Per fiducire rationem. /«• ,. rsH( h 
 fiducire, the formula used in h 
 
 
FIG 
 
 a contract. Id. Judicium fiducial, a 
 trial about the violation of such a contract. 
 Id. Offic. 3,15 and 17. Fiducia, for judi¬ 
 cium fiduci®. — Id. Top. 19. Accipere 
 fiduciam, to receive a thing on condition 
 of delivering it to somebody else. 
 FIDuCIaLITER (fiducia), adv. confidcnt- 
 3 ly. Augustin. 
 
 FUJOCrAltroS (Id.), a, um, adj. that is 
 given upon trust to be restored again, 
 or to be resigned to another person. Lie. 
 urbs. Cats. Operam fiduciariain pr®- 
 stare, to perform the duties of an office as 
 
 a commissary or delegate -IT Also, that 
 
 receives any thing on condition of resign¬ 
 ing it to some other person. Pandect. 
 heres. 
 
 FID0CI5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 pledge, mortgage. — Hence, Fiduciatus, 
 a, um, pledged. Tertull. 
 
 FIDOS (fido, ere), a, um, adject, faith¬ 
 ful, trusty, to be relied on, sure, cer¬ 
 tain, safe, secure, ixiaroy. Lie. pax. 
 Cic. amicus. Id. custodia canum. Id. 
 Fidissima conjux. Ovid. Nox fidissima- 
 arcanis. Cic. fuga, safe. Firg. ensis. 
 Id. Statio male fida carinis, unsafe. 
 Liv. Ne quid usquam fidum proditori 
 esset. Also, with a genit. Virg Regi¬ 
 na tui fidissima, so faithful to you. 
 Hence, Liv. animus, firm, undaunted. 
 FIGLINOS (forfigulinus, from figulus), a, 
 
 2 um, adject, of or belonging to' a potter. 
 Farr, creta, potter's earth. Plin. opera 
 ( plur .), made of potter's earth. — Hence, 
 Figlina, sc. ars, the art or craft of a potter. 
 Farr. Also, a potter's workshop. Plin. 
 
 — Figlinum, sc. vas, earthen ware. Id. 
 
 — Figulinus, a, um, is found in Plin. 
 ami Arnob. 
 
 FlGMEN (lingo), Inis, n. same as Fig- 
 
 3 mentmn. Prudent. 
 
 FIGMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. an image, some- 
 3 tiling made or formed, nXdap'a. dell. 
 
 -IT Also, a fiction. Apul. somnio- 
 
 rum. 
 
 FIGS (unc.), is, xi, xum, a. 3. to stick, fix, 
 fasten, thrust in; to affix, post or set up, 
 icfynpi. Cic. mucrones in cive. Id. 
 crucem. Liv. clavum. Plant, palum 
 in parietem. Sueton. aliquem cruci, 
 to nail. Justin, in cruce. Plin. ali¬ 
 quem sub aquis, to plunge or immerse. 
 Liv. cuspidem in terra. Cic. Figere in 
 terram, in scuta. Id. leges, to post up 
 publicly. Tacit, senatusconsultum sre 
 publico, to engrave. Justin, caligas au- 
 n,h. e. aurum suffigere caligis. Cic. 
 virus in venas, to inject. Firg. Fixa sa- 
 gitta , a dart shot into something’. — Hence, 
 figur. to fasten, fix, direct earnestly. Cic. 
 mentem in re. Scnec. oculos in terram; 
 or Firg. solo; or Pers. terram oculis, 
 
 Jor oculos in terram. Firg. oscula, 
 fas. — Also, to fasten, make fast, du¬ 
 rable or lasting. Firg. vestigia, to 
 stand still. Horat. modum nequiti®, 
 to put an end to or set bounds. Juvenal, 
 seaem, to fix his abode, take up his resi¬ 
 dence. Scnec. Malum se fixit, is deeply 
 rooted. Firg. dicta animis, impress or 
 mark. Juvenal. Querelas intra te fige, 
 keep them with yourself. — Hence, Fixus, 
 i,um> I a et, immovable, unchangeable, un- 
 dtten-ahu. Cic. decretum. Id. Maneat 
 ftn '’ n s:t - Ld. Fixum et statutum 
 „ st - id. Vestigia fixa, lasting. Id. Bo- 
 -,“ ln r ? x ' ! r m ’ *• e • perpetuum. So, 
 a »o, Id. Mala fixa. Aland, astra, fixed 
 
 shn S f t r- " ^ S0 > to hit ? /fierce, transfix , 
 f oot. Hurt, aliquem telis. Firg. cer- 
 c °lumbam. — Also, Martial. 
 
 " U , s > t " mnke a wound by shooting ; to 
 , nt ‘ . Sencc. mortem, to slay by snoot- 
 fifrnr Forcing ; to strike dead. — Hence, 
 
 J all, iuem inaledictis, to rally, 
 
 Z’n C ° ff f mock at; tl> sati ™- So 
 Fr It. adversaries. 
 
 2 (figulus), e, adj. pertaining 
 Colum ^ " llf - rota, a potter's wheel. 
 Hence" v °, Ue f s eart/l or clay. — 
 
 FIGOI r'jfk Figulana, potter's ware. 
 
 3 join in ir i ^S u 1°), onis, f. a formation, 
 
 FtrTrU°/Jt ,ler - Tertull. 
 
 HlGOLATqf ifi’a 1 ? - See Figulatus. 
 
 ^deertain i?;^? U ' U3 )> a i um, adj. made 
 
 3 30 T figulus. A.4n. ap. Quintil. 8 , 
 
 ieiJf""^ 0t , hers reuc Figulaturit’ 
 an !”Jf es . Fl ^ ul us (the name of a Ro- 
 
 FIL 
 
 FIN 
 
 uHULiNqs. See FigUnus. o 
 
 43 
 
 FIGOLS (figulus), as, avi, atum, are, a. 1. 
 -1 to form. Tertull. 
 
 FfGuLOS (fingo), i, m. a potter or worker 
 *» olay, Kcpapevs. Plin. 
 
 FIGuRA (Id.), se, f. a figure, form., shape, 
 inafce, fashion , image , likeness , ayrjua 
 Cic. hominum. Id. humana. Coes. 
 navium. Ovid. Lapidis figuram traile¬ 
 rs > t0 be changed into a stone. — Hence 
 figuf .form, kind, species, manner, wan. 
 method. Ovid. Met. 1, 436. Figur® 
 kinds of animals. Pandect. Figur® ca- 
 pieridi, ways, methods. — Also, kind, na¬ 
 ture., quality. Cic. negotii. -If In 
 
 giammar, the manner of declining and 
 conjugating. Quintil. Gr®cam figuram 
 
 sequi. Id. Variare figuras_Also, the 
 
 termination, form. Id. Qumdam verba 
 terti® person® figura dicuntur, ut licet , 
 piget. Farr. Nomina, quod quinque 
 habent figuras, habere quinque casus. 
 — Also, a manner of connecting words. 
 
 Quintil. Gr®c® figur®_IT In lheto- 
 
 nc, a figure of speech, axnpa. Cic. Figu¬ 
 ra dicendi. Quintil. Figur® sententia- 
 rum et verborum-Also, a figura¬ 
 
 tive way of speaking. Hence, a °scoff\ 
 taunt ._ Sueton. 
 
 FIGuRaLITER (figura), adv. same as 
 3 Figur ate. Tertull. 
 
 FIGORaTe (figuratus), adv. figuratively. 
 
 “ Ascoii- Figurate dixit. 
 
 FrGC'RA'frQ (figure), onis, f. a fashioning, 
 
 * figuring, moulding, shaping; a figure, 
 Jorm. Fitruv. and Plin. — Hence, figur. 
 manner, form. Oell. - If Also, im¬ 
 agination. Quintil. decl. - If Also, 
 
 figurative expression, use of figures. 
 Lactant. 6 
 
 FIXIuRaTO (figuratus), adv. same as Fio- 
 ■' urate._ Tertull. 
 
 FIGuRaTOR (figure), oris, m. one who 
 u/om s or fashions any thing. Amob. 
 
 F IGuRS (figura), as, avi, Stum, a. 1 . to 
 jorm, fashion, shape, figure, oxyuaTifio. 
 Cic. mundum. Plin. caseos, to make. 
 
 — Hence, Figuratus, a, um, formed, fash¬ 
 ioned, having a shape or figure. Cic. 
 terga bourn. Cels. Venter reddit figu- 
 rata, h. e. well-formed stools. — Hence, 
 m grammar, to give a certain form to a 
 word, as is done by declining and con¬ 
 jugating. Quintil. — In rhetoric, Quin¬ 
 til. Figurare orationem, to deviate from 
 the simple form of speech and make use 
 of rhetorical figures , in order to render 
 the impression more strong and vivid. 
 
 Id. Figurats controversi®.-IT Also 
 
 to conceive , imagine, think. Sencc. irain? 
 Curt, species animo. 
 
 FiLaTIM (filum), adv. thread by thread, 
 o Lu.cret. 
 
 FILEX, Icis, same as Filix. Fitruv. 
 r iIjI A (iilius), fe, f. a daughter , Svyarrip. 
 
 Cic. Despondit ei filiam suam. Sencc. 
 Filia familias, a daughter who is yet un¬ 
 der the authority of her father. Pandect. 
 
 {plur.) Fili® familias. - Tf Bat. and 
 
 ablat. Filiis. Plaut., Liv. and Hirt .: 
 
 Filiabus. Liv. and Scnec. -IT Also, 
 
 figur. Catull. Massilia Graium filia, h. e. 
 a colony. 
 
 FILICaTDS (filix), a, um, adj. embossed 
 with the figures of the leaves of ferns. 
 
 Cic. pater®. 
 
 FILICTUM (for filicetum, from filix), i, 
 
 - n. a place abounding with fern. Colum. 
 FILICOLA (dimin. of filix), ®, f. an herb 
 resembling fern; rock-fern, wall-fern, po¬ 
 lypody. Plin. — It is also called felicu- 
 la. Cato. 
 
 FILIoLA (filia), ®, f. a little daughter. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 FILIOLOS (dimin. of filius), i, m. a little 
 " son. Cic. 
 
 FILIOS (unc.), ii, m. a son, vUs. Cic. 
 Adoptare sibi aliquem filiurn. — Id. Fi¬ 
 lius familias, a son who is yet under tile 
 authority of his father. Sallust. Filii fa- 
 miliarum (plural ). — Horat. Filius for- 
 turiffi, or Juvenal, alb® gallin®, for¬ 
 tune's favorite. — Cic. Terr® filius, a 
 
 mean , obscure person. -IT With poets, 
 
 an inhabitant of a countn/. Catull. 
 
 Celtiberi® filius. - IT Filii, children, 
 
 sons and daughters. Quintil. 
 
 FILIX (unc.), Icis, f. fern, a plant, tttC- 
 pi;. Firg. and Colum. 
 
 FILUM (unc.), i, n. a thread, vrjpa. Cels. 
 Filum in acum conjicere, to thread a 
 needle, to thread. Ovid. Velamina filo 
 337 
 
 pleno, thick stuff, of coarse cloth. Liv. 
 Capite velato filo, h. e. Ian® velamine. 
 Umd. I oga filo tenuissima, of the finest 
 drapery id. Omnia sunt hominum te- 
 nui pendentia filo, h. e. in danger, or un¬ 
 stable -Also, of other things. Lucrct 
 
 Fila aranei, web. Martial, (of flowers 
 and plants), fibres. Plin. Mel fila mittit. 
 Id. I enui filo stantibus in medio crocis 
 stamina. Ooid. lyr®, the chords or 
 strings. — Also, the thread of life. Ovid 
 
 Hence, death. Id. - If Also, form , 
 
 make, fashion, shape. Plaut. mulieris. 
 Oell. corporis. — Hence, figur. form 
 formation.. Cic. Oral. 3, 26. orationis. 
 Culp. I lium tenue vocis, a clear voice. 
 — Also, land, speci.es, sort. Cic. Amic. 
 /. orationis tu®. — Also, kind, manner, 
 quality, nature. Cic. argumentandi. 
 Id. Munusculum crasso filo. Id. Ube- 
 
 vl °»; h ‘ c ■ st V lc or » lann <tr Of speech. 
 FlMBRIA (unc.), ®, f. the extremity of 
 any thing: the border, hem, solved ire 
 guard, or welt of a garment; a fringe 
 flouncey Svaavuiy Kpaancoov. Varr* ani 
 Ovid. — Also, a thread, fibre. Cels, and 
 
 Plin. -If Also, the extreme part of a 
 
 lock or curl. Cic . 
 
 * s ’ ^ ee Fimbriatus . 
 
 FiMBRIa DOS (fimbria), a, um, adj. fi- 
 
 3 bruus. Plm. folia-IT Also, fringed. 
 
 Sueton. - IF Also, made , changed or 
 transformed into Fimbria. A An . ap 
 
 Quintil. 3, 3, 32. Spald. Others read 
 Fimbriaturit, Ii. e. he imitates Fimbria. 
 FTMeTUM (fiinus), i, n. a dunghill, ’ K o 
 9 irpiov. Plin. 
 
 FIMUS (unc.), i, m. and FIMUM,-i, n. 
 
 2 dung, ordure, compost, xoirpjj. Fine. 
 and Liv. — Also, dirt, mire. Firg. ° ’ 
 
 FINaLIS (finis), e, adj. relating to bound- 
 
 3 arics, opios. Pandect. -If Also, re¬ 
 
 lating to, or being at the end, final, ulti¬ 
 mate, tc\ik6s. Macrob. 
 
 FINDS (unc.), is, fldi, fissmn, a. 3 . to 
 cleave, cut, split, Firg. lignum. 
 
 Sueton. Equus ungulis fissis. —“Also 
 to make by cleaving, splitting, cuttimr'. 
 Firg. viam. Falcr. Flacc. vulnus. ° 
 
 IF Also, to divide, sever, separate. Cic 
 Fluvius finditur, divides itself. Firg. 
 Via se findit in partes ambas. Horat 
 agios sarculo. Ovid. Terras findere 
 vomere, to plough. Horat. Dies (Idu- 
 um) findit Aprilem, divides in two. 
 Ovid, aera, cleaves the air in bis flight 
 Propcrt. and Ovid, fretum, ®quor“ to 
 
 plough the sea, sail upon. -V Also 
 
 to tear. — Hence, Pindi, to burst. Ovid'. 
 Einduntur cantibus angues, arc charmed 
 until they burst. Pers. Findor, I am. 
 
 ready to burst with rage. _Fissus a 
 
 um, particip. cleft, split, divided. Hence’ 
 rissum, svkst.y a slit , cleft , fissure , 
 crack, chink. Cels, in ano. — Hence 
 Cic. Fissum jecoris and jecorum, or 
 m extis, h. e. in the doctrine of the 
 Haruspices, a division into two parts 
 familiare and hostile. See Familiaris. ’ 
 FiNGIBILTS (fingo), e, adj. that mar 
 3 be imagined, seeming. Cod. Aurcl. 
 
 FING5 (perhaps from jr fjyco or iryyvvw), 
 is, finxi, fictum, a. 3. to form, fashion, 
 frame, make, uXarro). Ovid, pocula do 
 humo. Plin. aliquid ex argilla. Cic. 
 e cera, to model. Id. A Lysippo fin 
 volebat, have his statue made. — Hence 
 Id. Ars fingendi, statuary, sculpture. 
 Plm. Fingendi conditores. Cic. Ima¬ 
 go ficta, a statue. — Also, of animals. 
 
 Id. Apes fingunt favos, build. Id. ni- 
 dos. — Hence, figur. to form, improve, 
 teach, instruct. Horat. equum, to train. 
 
 Cic. vocem, oratorem. Sil. mentes 
 orando, to turn or manage according to 
 
 one's views; or, to gain their favor. _ 
 
 Also, to adorn, dress, trim, arrange prop¬ 
 erly, neatly, elegantly. Ovid. se. Firg. 
 crinem fronde. Ovid, comas. Firg. 
 vitem putando. — Also, to regulate 
 adapt, accommodate. Cic. se ad arbitri- 
 um alicujus. Id. se ex forma reipubl. 
 
 — Also, to alter, change. Cic. Sull. 28. 
 vitam. Cic. animos. — Fingere ma- 
 
 nus, to touch, press gently. Ovid. _ 
 
 Also, in general, to make. Cic. oratio¬ 
 nem, to compose. Firg. aliquem mise- 
 
 rum.-IT Also, to imagine, conceive, 
 
 think, represent to one's self Cic. cete- 
 ros ex sua natura. Id. r mire, aliquem 
 fieri sapientem, suppose, <kc. -- Hence 
 
 2 F 
 
FIN 
 
 FIS 
 
 FIR 
 
 to devise, contrive,feign. Terent. cnu- 
 sas Hence, Fictus, a, um, false, 
 feigned, fictitious. Cic. dii. Id. fabula. 
 Vtrir. carmen, containing fictions, fabu¬ 
 lous. — Hence, Fictum, subst., a fiction. 
 Virg. an’d Ovid. — And, Fictus, subst., 
 a feierner, dissembler, hypocrite. Moral. 
 — Also, to dissemble. Coes. Fingerevul- 
 tum, h. e. to assume a look at variance 
 with their real state of feelings. — Also, 
 to intend, design. Plaut. fugam. 
 FINIeNS (finio), tis, particip. from finio. 
 
 IT Subst. masc. (sc. orbis), the horizon. Cic. 
 FINIS (finis), is, Ivi, ltum, a. 4.to confine 
 in limits; to circumscribe, limit; to fie or 
 determine by limits. Cces. Rhenus finit 
 imperium populi Rom. Lie. signum ani- 
 
 mo. Cic. Lingua finita dentibus.- 
 
 IT Figur. to bound, restrain, check. Cic. cu- 
 
 piditates Lio. censuram.-IT Also, to 
 
 determine, prescribe, assign, appoint. Cic. 
 tempus. Liv. diem. Id. decern vades. 
 Id. locum. Cic. modum. Cces. latitu- 
 dinem silv®. — Hence, Finitus, a, um, 
 fixed, appointed, determined. Cic. Mors 
 est omnibus finita. Quintil. Modus 
 finiendi, h. e. indicativus. — Hence, 
 impers. Liv. Finitur, ne, &c. it is de¬ 
 termined, decided, &c. — Hence, to de¬ 
 fine, explain. Quintil. causam. - 
 
 IT Also, to finish, terminate, end, put an 
 end to, reheat. Cces. helium. Horat. 
 sitim, to quench. Cic. sententias ver¬ 
 bis, to close with a verb. Plin. vitain, 
 or Ovid, animam, or absol. Tacit. Fi- 
 nire, to die. Hence, Cic. and Plin. Ep. 
 Finiri, to end, come to an end, cease. — 
 Hence, Ovid, and Quintil. Finire, to cease 
 
 to speak. -IT See, also, Finiens. 
 
 FINIS (unc.), is, m. and sometimes f. a 
 limit, boundary , opos. Cic. loci. Plur. 
 Fines ; the limits, boundaries. Id. agro¬ 
 rum. — Also, the country itself, a territo¬ 
 ry. Cces. In finibus Eburonum. Also, 
 a station. Virg. JEn. 5, 139. of ships. 
 — Hence, figur. a limit, bound. Cic. 
 Mihi fines terminosque constituam, ex¬ 
 tra quos egredi non possum. Horat. 
 
 naturre.-If Also, a measure, duration, 
 
 length. Cic. Qui finis istius consilii? 
 Liv. temporis. Cic. Ad eum finem, or, 
 usque ad eum finem, h. e. so long as, so 
 far. Id. Quern ad finem? how long ? 
 
 '— Hence, Fine or fini, to, or up to. 
 ■Cato. Amphoras implere ansarum fini. 
 Cats. B. O. 7. 47. Pectoris fine. — Quem 
 ad finem signifies, also, how .far any 
 thing extends, &c. Cats. — Finis de¬ 
 notes, also, a measure, amount, or, na¬ 
 ture, quality, kind, manner. Pandect. 
 pretii. Cell. Hac fini, in this manner; 
 as far as. Id. Qua fini, how far, or, in 
 what respect. -IT Also, the end or con¬ 
 
 clusion of any thing. Cic. Finem consti- 
 tuere, or Terent. statuere. Tacit, po- 
 nere. Cic. facere scribendi, or Terent. 
 and Cces. alicui rei. Virg. dare, for 
 facere, or, Id. ferre, imponere. Cic. 
 afferre. Id. habere. Liv. capere, h. e. 
 to come to an end, terminate. Cic. Finis 
 vitae, and absol. Tacit. Finis, sc. vitae. 
 Ovid. Nullo fine, or Nullo cum fine, or 
 Id. Fine dempto, or exempto, without 
 end, endless. Id. Ad finem, to the ( very ) 
 end. Liv. Ad finem venire, to be accom¬ 
 plished. -IT Also, a definition, expla¬ 
 nation. Quintil. -IT Also, the extreme, 
 
 highest, greatest point. Cic. bonorum, 
 malorum. Id. honorum, the highest of¬ 
 fices or posts of honor. Tacit. Duodecem 
 
 labul®, finis aqui juris. - IT Also, 
 
 end, intention, design. Cic. Domus finis 
 est usus. Tacit. Ad eum finem, with 
 this intention, for this purpose. 
 
 FINITE (finitus), adv. to a certain extent, 
 2 within limits, with limitation, restriction. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, definitely, particularly, 
 
 in particular. Gell. 
 
 FiNITIMOS (finis), a, um, adj. neighbor¬ 
 ing, bordering upon, adjoining, it pdsopo;. 
 Cic. —Finitimus, substant., a neighbor, 
 
 borderer. - IT Figur. bordering upon, 
 
 adjoining, nearly related, like, connected, 
 closely allied. Cic. Nomen finitimum pe- 
 riculo. Id. alicui rei. 
 
 ' NITI5 (finio), onis, f. a limiting, limit, 
 boundary. Vitruv. -* IT Also, a ter¬ 
 
 mination, state, condition. Id. — Hence, 
 
 a rule Colum. -IT Also, a definition, 
 
 explanation. Quintil. -H Also, a di¬ 
 
 vision or part. Hygin. 
 
 FINITIVOS (finitus;, a, um, adj. defining, 
 2 explaining. Quintil. 
 
 FINIT5R (finio), oris, m. one who fixes or 
 determines and measures boundaries, a 
 surveyer of lands. Cic. — Hence, the 
 horizon. Senec. -IT Also, one that de¬ 
 
 termines, fixes, finishes, ends. Stat. 
 FINITUS, a, um, partic. from finio. 
 
 FIS (fivw), fis, factus sum, fieri, ir- 
 reg. n. passiv. to become, yivupai. 
 Plaut. Nihil fit. Cic. Poinpeio melius 
 est factum. Particularly with an ablat. 
 to til e question with or of whom or what ? Id. 
 Quid illo fiet, what will become of him ? 
 Id. Quid fiet artibus. — Hence, Id. Si- 
 quid eo factum esset, if an accident 
 should befall him. — Also, with do fol¬ 
 lowing. Id. tie id de Tulliola mea 
 
 fiet ?-If Also, to occur, happen, fall 
 
 out, come to pass. Terent. Inter ea fiet 
 aliquid. — Also, without a nominat. 
 Cic. Ut fit, or ita ut fit, or ut fieri solet, 
 as it happens, as is usually the case. Par¬ 
 ticularly with ut following. Id. Fit 
 srepe ut non respondeant ad tempus. 
 Hence, Fieri potest, fieri non potest, it is 
 
 FIRMIaNOS (Firmius), a,um, adj. called 
 
 2 after the artist Firmius. Plin. 
 
 FIRMITaS (firmus), atis, f. firmness 
 solidity, durability, stability, arepeorq;, 
 13c/3ai6rris. Plant, postis. Cces. ma¬ 
 
 teria. Vitruv. adificiorum. —_ 
 IT Also, firmness, strength, vigor, robust¬ 
 ness. Cic. corporis. GclL. vocis. — 
 Hence, strength, power, constancy. Cic. 
 animi. Plane, in Cic. Ep. exercitus, 
 valor, prowess. 
 
 I'TRMITER, same as Firmc. Cces. 
 
 FIRMITuDS (firmus), Inis, f. same as 
 Firmitas, firmness, constancy, strength, 
 vigor. And. ad Hcrenn. vocis. Cic. 
 animi. Id. salutis, stability. 
 
 FIRMS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 firm or fast, areptbev. Virg. vestigia 
 Cart, gradum, h. e. to standfast. Plin. 
 mobiles dentes. — Hence, figur. to for¬ 
 tify, strengthen, secure. Cces. locum 
 lnunitionibus. Liv. urbem prtesidio. 
 Id. aciem. Id. muros. Virg. aditum 
 urbis, to guard. — Also, to make stable, 
 durable, firm. Cic. imperium. Cas. 
 paceni. Cic. animum. — Also, to slay, 
 
 possible, impossible. Id. — Also, to arisd*. stop, bind. Cels, alvum. if Also 
 Id. Fit clamor maximus. — Hence, to \to make strong or stronger, to strengthen 
 follow as a consequence. Id. Ita fit, ut invigorate, recruit, refresh. Cic. corpus 
 
 sapientia sanitas sit animi.-IT Also, labore, tojiarden. Liv. corpus cibo, to 
 
 same as esse; t,o be. Terent. Mihi non 
 fit verisimile. Cic. Nec potest fieri me 
 quicquam superbius.-U As the pas¬ 
 
 siv. of facio it signifies, also, to he done 
 or made. Cic. — Also, to be committed. 
 
 Plaut. Cui furtum fiebat. — Also, to be 
 produced, procreated, bred, born. Vdrr. 
 
 Lepores in Galliafiunt permagni. — Al¬ 
 so, to grow. Plaut. Ubi absinthium fit. 
 
 — Also, to be made, chosen, created. Cic. 
 
 Consules facti sunt. Nepos. Pr®tor fit. 
 
 — Also, to be sacrificed. Id. Quum pro 
 populo fieret. — Also, to be given. Liv. 
 
 Id ei loco nomen factum. — Also, to be 
 esteemed, valued. Cic. Mihi demonstra- 
 
 vit, me a te plurimi fieri.-IT The 
 
 partic. Factus, a, um, has all these sig¬ 
 nifications, and denotes, besides, work¬ 
 ed, wrought, manufactured, made. Cic, 
 
 Argentum factum, silver vessels. Id, 
 
 Phaler® pulcherrime fact®. — Also, pol¬ 
 ished, instructed. Cic. Qui illuc factus 
 institutusque venisset, h. c. prepared 
 and instructed. Horat. Ad unguem fac¬ 
 tus homo, h. c. perfectus. — Also, made, 
 born for a thing, as it were ; naturally 
 formed for a thing, fitted, having talent 
 for a thing. Cic. Homo ad ista experi- 
 enda factus. — Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3,91. 
 
 Factum volo,/or iaciam, or facere volo. 
 
 — Terent. Alicui factum vetle, or Gell. 
 
 Alicui factum esse velle, to favor a per¬ 
 son, wish well to him. — Facto opus 
 est, h. e. it must be done. Terent. — 
 
 Also, with the accus. quid. Id. Quid 
 opus facto sit, vide. Usus est is also 
 used for opus est. Plaut. and Terent. — 
 
 Terent. Dictum factum, no sooner said 
 than done, immediately, in a moment. — 
 
 Plaut. Bene factum, well done. Id. Ma¬ 
 le factum, badly ! — Terent.. Factum, for 
 factum est, in affirmative answers, jitst 
 
 so, yes, or, it is done. -IT Fior was 
 
 anciently also used. Cato ap. Prise. 
 
 Fitur, fiebantur. Liv. ap. Non. Fitum 
 est.-IT See, also, Factus, a, um. 
 
 FIRCOS, a word used by the Sabines for 
 liircus, according to Varr. L. L. 4, 19. 
 
 FIRMaMEN (firmo), Inis, n. same as 
 3 Firmamentum. Ovid. 
 
 FTRMaMENTIJM (Id.), i, n. any thing 
 used for fortifying Cces. — Figur. stay, 
 support, strength. Cic. reipubliem. — 
 
 Hence, proof. Id. — Also, a reason for 
 recommendation. Id. — Also, main point. 
 
 Xil, _IT Also, the heavens, firmament. 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 FIRiVIaNOS (Firmum), a, urn, adj. at, of, 
 near Firmum, pertaining tv it. Liv. — Fir- 
 mani, the inhabitants of Firmum. Cic. — 
 
 Cic. Firmanum, sc. pradium, a country 
 seat near it. 
 
 FiRMaTQR (firmo), oris, m. a confirmer, 
 
 2 cstablisher. Tacit. 
 
 FIRMe (firmus), adv. with firmness, firm¬ 
 ly. Sueton. insistere, to stand firmly. 
 
 Plin. Firmius. Vitruv. Firmissime. 
 
 _ IT Figur. firmly, with firmness, 
 
 steadily, resolutely, constantly, durably. 
 
 Cic. aliquid comprehendere. Id. Fir¬ 
 missime asseverare. 
 
 338 
 
 refresh. So, also, Curt, vexatos raili- 
 tes. Virg. vires. Cic. vocem. Tacit. 
 valetudinem. Quintil. memoriam. Liv. 
 aliquem prasidiis, to reinforce with a 
 body of soldiers. Id. prasidium, to re¬ 
 inforce or increase a garrison. — ITence, 
 to confirm, make sure, secure. Terent. 
 fidem, to keep one’s word or promise. 
 Cic. aliquid jurejurando. Hirt. civita- 
 tes obsidibus. — Also, to confirm, slum, 
 prove. Cic. Naturam fati ex divinatio- 
 nis ratione. — Also, to affirm, declare, 
 assert. Hirt. 
 
 FIRMUM, i, n. a town of Picenum, on the 
 Adriatic. It was also called CetsteUm 
 Firmanum. Plin. 
 
 FiRMCS (for fidmus, from fido), a, um, 
 adj. firm, not easily shaken, not movable, 
 (Itfiatoq. Ovid, janua, arbor, sera. Cart 
 solum. Virg. robora. Hence, figur. 
 firm, constant, steady, steadfast, persever¬ 
 ing, immovable, inflexible. Cic. Firmior 
 in° sententia. Id. Senatum firmiorem 
 reddidisti. Id. Firmissimus in causa. 
 — Also, firm, faithful. Id. amicus. Id. 
 Socios firmissimos redderem. Id. spes 
 Id. candidatus, -echo may expect to get 
 an office. Id. accusator, not timid, bold. 
 Hence, Firmum, i, n. a cause, reason. Te¬ 
 rent. Nihil satis firrni video. —Also, du- 
 rable, lasting. Virg. vina. Cic. prasidia. 
 - IT Also, strong, stout, robust, pro¬ 
 vided with strength. Cic. corpus. Id. 
 Si firmior esses. Nepos. vires. Sueton. 
 Vixdum firmus a gravi valetudine. - 
 Hence, strong, provided with every (tag 
 necessary to perform great things. Plaia. 
 in Cic. Ep. Firmus ab equitatu, stron; 
 in cavalry. — Also, strong, poioerfl, 
 considerable, able to resist. Cces. civita- 
 Cic. manus evocatorum. — Also, jf 
 able, apt, capable, qualified. Cces. eoo o 
 tes. Liv. Exercitus firmus ad bellum 
 Cic. Firmus ad deferisionem. A®, 
 with an infinit. following. Horat. 
 cere firtnus. Hence, to be depended * 
 retied upon, certain. Cic. Hoc, Q 
 dico, firmum fore. Id. Literas fir > 
 containing news which may be dep 
 upon , Id. benevolentia. — Also, s ' > 
 substantial, nourishing, streng „ 
 Varr. cibus. — Also, healthy. 
 
 Male firma, sickly. , 
 
 FISCaLTS (fiscus), e, adj. fiscal, r , 
 
 2 to the exchequer. S«etore. cal ™ ^ 
 
 h. e. false prosecutions for defrauding 
 
 imperial treasury. Capitohn. gla. 
 main tained at. the emperor’s private cm, 
 paid out of the treasury . ^ 
 
 FISCaRIOS (Id.), n, m. of flL. 
 
 3 something to the treasury of the emp 
 
 Finnic. . . „ f, 1 
 
 FISCELLS. (dimin. of.^ scina ^i(. 
 
 2 little frail or basket, 
 
 Virg. and Colum. - Hence, a 
 
 FIStlELLOS (Ilimin. of fiscus), ’> ® 
 
 2 same as Fiscclla. Colum. 
 
 FISCINa (fiscus), ffi, f- a basket, ^ 
 hamper , pannier , raXapos* 
 and Colum. 
 
FLA 
 
 FLA 
 
 FISCOS (line.), i, m. a basket, frail, ra- 
 A rip of. Colum. — Particularly, a basket 
 for holding 'money, with us, a money bag, 
 purse. Cic. — Hence, at the time of 
 the emperors, the emperor’s treasury, or 
 privy purse, the revenue of the emperor. 
 Senec. (opposed to cerarium, the public 
 treasury). Hence, Sueton. FiscusJudai- 
 cus, a lax paid by the Jems into the emper¬ 
 or’s treasury .— Sometimes it is used for 
 cerarium. Eutrop. 2, 16. Also, in Cic. 
 Qit. Fr. III. 4. and Sueton. Oct. 40. it 
 seems to be used for asrarium, exchequer 
 revenue. 
 
 F1SS1C0L5 (findo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 Apul. exta, to divide the entrails, in order 
 to derive from thence omens of futu¬ 
 rity. 
 
 FISSrLfS (Td.), e, adj. that may be deft. 
 
 2 Lie. - U Also, cleft, split. Colum. 
 
 — Hence, Plant, caput, a broken head. 
 
 FiSSIS (Id.), onis, f. a cleaving, dividing, 
 
 1 Cic. 
 
 FISSrPES (fissus &pes), edis, cloven-foot- 
 
 3 ed, cloven-hoofed. Anson. — Figur. Id. 
 calamus, a pen to write with. 
 
 FiSSORX (findo), le, f. a cleft, gap, chink, 
 
 9 crevice, fissure, crx ia l->’l. Plin. 
 
 FiSSOS, a, um, particip. from findo. 
 
 FiSTuOX tnerhans from itrrrif.A np 
 
 FLA 
 
 of wind, rrvoy, 7 rvcvpa. It is generally 
 used in the plural. Vi.ro. ’ 
 
 ( fl f ccu *)» e *> ut, 2 . to be with- 
 
 1 ci ed or faded. Lucil _n Fi<nir. to be 
 
 faint., languid, weak, or feeble ° to flan- 
 droop, abate. Cic. Messala flaccet, fc. 
 
 . •* '. . xuroacu il il 
 
 hi petitione, gives up his hope. 
 lalOeSCo, and FLACCXSl 
 
 FLaoCeSUO, and FLACC1SC5 (flac- 
 I ceo), is, ui, n. 3. to become withered, 
 faded or dry, to wither. Vitruv. Irons. 
 
 Varr. fctercus flaccuit.-. U Fiffur to 
 
 grow weak, feeble, droop, languish ;' to 
 
 cescebaToratfo r ^ **’“*»■ Cifc Flac - 
 F ^ CCrAN0S 0 accus), a, um, adj 
 
 to Flaccus, called after him 
 
 j j i t t **iiiiui/* 
 
 FI3T0CX (perhaps from laraco), te, f. a 
 
 mullet, commander. Cws. - ir Also 
 
 a rammer, pavier’s beetle. Plin. and’ 
 Cato. 
 
 FiSTDCaPIO (fistuco), onis, f. a driviinr 
 2 or ramming down with a mallet or ram¬ 
 mer. Vitruv. Fistucationibus solidare. 
 
 -IT Also, a levelling of the ground by 
 
 ramming. Vitruv. 
 
 FiSTOCS (fistuca), as, a. 1. to drive piles 
 into the earth, rani 'doion stones in pavincr 
 drive down or level with a mallet or pavintr- 
 beetle. Vitruv. — Hence, Fistucatum, 
 i, n. same as Fistucatio. Plin. 
 
 FISTOLX (unc.), te, f. a pipe. Cic. for con- 
 2 veying water, aid av, aaiAyv. Plin. the oeso¬ 
 phagus. Id. any channel. — Hence, a reed 
 or cane. Id. — Also, a pipe, particularly, 
 a shepherd’s pipe, cvpiyf. Virg. — Also 
 
 a pen, made of a reed. Pers _Also’ 
 
 a fistula, a sinuous ulcer. JYepos. _Al¬ 
 so, the blow-hole of a whale. Plin. _ 
 
 If Also, an instrument for cuttinrr, a shoe¬ 
 maker’s paring-knife. Plin. —— If Fis- 
 
 Sr* farra r ia - 0l 'i Fistula serrata, 
 Pun. an instrument for grinding corn 
 perhaps like our coffee-mills. a ’| 
 FiSTOLaRIS (fistula), e, adj. good for 
 6 Main us ulcers. Vcget. 
 
 Fi-STOLATIM ( Id; ) , adv. shaped like a fis- 
 4 tula. Jlpul. 
 
 FISTOLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a player on 
 p-oK? 0 ffl ute > avpiKTfis- Cic. 
 FiSTOLAToRroS (fistulator), a, um, adj. 
 
 l ° a plmjer 011 a P l P e or fi ,Ue - 
 
 FiSTPLaTOS (fistula), a, um adi. 
 
 FrSTn/ l "^pVim a v - pe ' SlieLnn • tabulae’ 
 3 him ')> ' s > n - 3. to become hoi 
 
 ’ tiilescifm l ° leS ' Fal S ent - Cigna fis- 
 
 }jg 2 sis (MO, m um, adj. bored or 
 2 hollowed out like a pipe, fistular. Plm. 
 
 soon Jr p°; fM ° f ei/es or holes like «■ 
 
 ? e ‘ Colum. caseus. -- if Also 
 
 Mulous. Cato, cancer. ’ 
 
 helongincr 
 Vattr. 
 
 oJf C J I>0S , ( ^ a . c . clls )> a > um > adj. With- 
 2 ci ed, flaccid, flabby, hanging down. Co¬ 
 lum. aurts Plin. folium.-_IT Also 
 
 languid, tdeak, feeble, with out strength or 
 force. Lucret. Flaccidior turbo. Arnob 
 Argumentatio flaccida. 
 
 FLaCCOS (unc.), a, um, adj. withered, 
 
 I flaccid, slack, hanging down. Va-rr. au- 
 ricul®. — Also, flap-eared. Cic. (Hence, 
 
 FT i r?-T S i ? t -™?± Lme °f a Roman family). 
 FLXGE^LATrS (flagello), onis, (.fi a - 
 scourging. Tertull. 
 
 FLXGeLLS (flagellum), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to whip, scourge, lash. Sueton. ali- 
 quem. Also, in general, to beat, strike. 
 Uvid. robora parte caudae. Plin. mes- 
 sem perticis, to thrash out. Martial. 
 Coma: ora fiagellent. Quintil. in ter- 
 gum, to strike the back with the hand. 
 
 atat. pondera, to shake. -IT Figur. to 
 
 ■plague, torment, trouble, importune, treat 
 harshly. — Hence, Pers. puteal vibice, 
 perhaps to plague or torment debtors. 
 Martial. Area flageilet opes, to keep close 
 locked up. Plm. annonam, to keep the 
 grain back, not to sell it, and by this 
 ‘ m;an 4 i 0 raise the price of grain. 
 FLaGeLLUM (dimin. of flagrum), i, n. a 
 whip scourge, pdari^. Cic. and Horat. 
 Hence, figur. the stings of conscience. 
 
 JMcret. -■ IT Also, a young branch of 
 
 a tree, particularly of a vine, the shoot 
 
 n.?i V w\ R ‘ Z arr I and Vir S- — Hence, 
 Ovid. Flagella, the feet of a polypus. - 
 
 II Also, the thong which was fastened to 
 ajuvehn, and used as a handle. Vira- 
 JEn. 7, 731. 
 
 FLaGITaTIS (flagito), onis, f. a rc- 
 l quest, earnest entreaty or desire; a dun- 
 mug or claiming a debt. Cic. 
 ^L\GXTaT 6R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 1 calls for or claims a debt, a dunner . Plant. 
 Figur. one who reminds another of a 
 
 promise. Cic. -IT Also, an impoi-tunate 
 
 aslier, demander. Cic. 
 
 FLaGITaTRIX (flagitator), Icis, f. she 
 o who claims a debt or duns, demands 
 earnestly. Augustin. 
 
 PIThty’ Um ’ partic ’ from Ado. 
 rilicei f ; a { C i" d °f pop used at sac- 
 
 Pe*• d pr ’ m '??’ in Sc " cc - deBcnef. 
 fr’itiila Ph "" lb ’ 19- u ' llcre otI iers read 
 Pl XSj(fi," S)j ixdir. fast, firmly 
 
 FLaGITioSe (flagitiosus), adv. basely , 
 infamously, wickedly, profligately, flari- 
 tiously. Cic. Flagitiose vivere. " Arnob. 
 tt't ^ c * ^i^gitiosissime. 
 
 FLaGI ri°St)S (flagitium), a, um, adj. 
 shameful, infamous, flagitious, wicked, 
 profligate, dissolute, abandoned. Cic. 
 vita. Sallust. Fiagitiosior. Cic. Flam- 
 tiosissimus. 
 
 I FLAGITfUM (flagito), ii, n. a disgrace- 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 ^Terldf'" 0 ' 1 ’ K ’ f ' a ■l' ui H r i fastening. 
 
 p Ll&" F m £ R pa r fl ^ figo - 
 
 3„m nfli A • (dabellum & fero), a, 
 fUBET r n* a ™ l ? a f*u. Plant. ; 
 iTmiai 3 (Hal,elluin ). as, a. 1 . to fan. 
 
 fmtf- 
 
 Cic. 
 
 n. a fan, 
 seditionis, 
 
 ' a ! r l‘ Cic 
 
 fVc^ 0 ^’ ^’r A'V' lhat mai J ,ie blown, 
 dot. 11 Also i spiritual. Pru- 
 
 fe I ‘ rS p^ m ).e.adj. same as 
 bretie. Prudent, frigus, a coolino- 
 
 UBfiU « (do), i, n. a blast, breete, puff 
 
 ful, or shameful thing or action ,* also 
 shame, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, re¬ 
 proach. Cic. Prieesse agro colendo fla- 
 gitimn putas, you consider it a disgrace. 
 Id. F lagitium committere. Id. Flagitia 
 facere et dicere, shameful things. Par¬ 
 ticularly, profligacy, dissoluteness, lewd¬ 
 ness. Id. Hence, scelera and fladtia 
 are frequently joined. Id. Scelera et 
 flagitia facere. Sueton. Flagitia atque 
 dedecora. Plant. Flagitium hominis, 
 //. e. homo flagitiosissimus. Sallust. 
 1 < lagitia atque facinora, h. e. homines 
 flagitiosi atque facinorosi. - If Ac¬ 
 
 cording to some it signifies, also, a de¬ 
 mand. , Plant.. Epid. 3, 4, 77 ; and noise, 
 clamor, bawling. Plaut.. Merc. 2, 3, 82. 
 j AGrTS ( unc -)> as > avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 dun, demand as something due. Cic. ali 
 quem. Id. aliquid ab aliquo. Id. fili- 
 uin ab aliquo. Id. cistophorum. — Al¬ 
 so, with two accus. Id. aliqnetn frumeu- 
 tum. Hence, Id. Res flagitatur ab ali¬ 
 quo, and Homo flagitatur rem, the thing 
 is demanded of him. Ci es. Q.uum stipeiv- 
 dmni ab legionibus flagitaretur. - 
 
 339 
 
 IT Tn geneial. to ask, demand with in 
 tunity, entreaty, or earnestly so 
 rfnrmo. C,r. Qme tempos' flagitat! 
 Id. Causa postulat, non fiagitat. id. 
 Gunl studia a te flagitent. Id. Fla^i- 
 are > ut » Id. A philosopho non 
 
 flagitem. Id. alicujus auxiliiim. id 
 ahquem,/or ab aliuuo. — Hence, to de¬ 
 mand to know. Id. c.irnen. — Also 
 to demand, send for. Plin. siser e Ger¬ 
 mania. — Also, to accuse. Tacit. Ut 
 peculiatorem flagitari jussit, h. c. postu- 
 nn ad judicium- 11 Also, to dis¬ 
 
 honor by fornication. Apul. juvenem. 
 Eactant. pudicitiarn. 
 
 FLXGRaNS, tis, particip. from flagro. 
 
 rn „ " A< J ‘ b "' rn 1 m Si glowing, blushinir 
 eager, earnest, vehement, ardent, glittering, 
 \ U - 1 lagrantior lampas, h.V. 
 sol. lacit. Cupulo flagrantior. Cic. 
 Homo flagrantissimus, very earner. Liv. 
 
 P agrantissimus mstus.-if Pandect. 
 
 , la Sranti crimine comprehendi, in the 
 
 very act. 
 
 ( fla S rans ). a dv. ardently, 
 
 ~ c f;gei ly, vehemently, earnestly. Ammian. 
 
 Fl fev^;- 7« aci '" Fla ^antissime. 
 
 , IjX GRaNTTX (flagro), a:, f. a burning, 
 
 1 t, a T l f-'/i ° e L lnontis - Apul. soils, the 
 heat o t the sun -IT Fig , lr . a bllrn ) 
 
 ardor, fervency, ardent desire, lewdness. 
 C/c. oculorum, an eager or fond look¬ 
 ing. Prudent, pectoris, desire. Gell. 
 inaterna strong maternal affection. 
 Plaut. Ilagitn fiagrantia, most flao-i- 
 tious man. J ° 
 
 FHaGBIFeR (flagrum & fero), a, um, 
 
 fAiopT-vL ' 1 las ' 1 or whl P- -Ruson. 
 
 1 ^,er RIU 7^ S (fla " nn,I )> llm - ni. slaves 
 were called so an account of t/icir bein<r 
 whipped. Afran. = 
 
 FLaGRTTRIIU (flagrum & rpi/Soi), k, 
 Plaut B W,W lS avmost cunstanti y whipped. 
 
 FLXGR5 (fio, are), as, avi, atum, n. 1 . 
 to burn, be on fire, ibAcyopai. Cic. One- 
 rana: flagrantes. Virg. Telum flagrans 
 lightning. — Also, with poets, of things 
 on whicii there is a fire. Ovid. Ara: tia- 
 grantes. -- Hence, figur. Cic. rtalia fla- 
 grans bello. Id. Flagrare infamia, to be 
 ill spoken of. So, also, Id. invidia, to be 
 inflamed with envy. Horat. rumore malo. 
 Sallust, inopia, for laborare. Id. Ut cu- 
 jusque studium flagrabat. Tacit. Fla¬ 
 grante etiam turn libertate, the spirit of 
 freedom being yet alive. Particularly to 
 burn with a passion. Cic. cupiditate, 
 desiderio, amore, odio, studio dicendi! 
 
 — Also, to be very desirous. Stat. co- 
 nntan. — Also, to be carried on with 
 eagerness, ardor, vehemence. Cic. Fla- 
 grabant vitia iibidinis apud ilium 
 Plin. Fiagrantia comitia. — Also, to be 
 very busy, to be much occupied with. Cic. 
 Convivia stupris flagrant. — Also, to be 
 in commotion, to be turbulent, tumultuous, 
 w. a passion. Id. Multitudo Juda 3 orum 
 flagrans. Virg. tumultus. — Also, to 
 burn, flush, glow, sparkle, shine. Pirn-. 
 Flagrantes gen®, glowing, flushed. 
 
 Umd. oculi, shining, sparklinir. Sil. 
 LaCU .r , sanglline fl agrantes, reddened'. 
 
 -II As a transit, it signifies, to love ar¬ 
 dently, to be enamored of, in love with. 
 Prop. — Also, to inflame with a passion 
 
 to make enamored. Stat. Elisam. _ 
 
 TT See also, Fiagrans. 
 
 FLAGRUM (unc.), i, n. a whip, scour ere, 
 
 2 paar if, an instrument wherewith slaves 
 
 were chastised. Plaut. and Liv. Hence 
 Plant. Gymnasium flagri, one who il 
 almost constantly scourged. 
 
 FLaMEN (unc.), Inis, m. a flamen, priest 
 appointed to some particular god, upevg. 
 
 Liv. Dial is, the priest of Jupiter. Id'. 
 Martialis, of Mars. Id. Quirinalis, of 
 Quinnus, h. e. Romulus. Cic. Uiesaris. Id. 
 prodere, appoint, create. Liv. capere. 
 FLAMEN (fio), Inis, n. a blowing. Horat. 
 o tibia;. Ovid, of the wind. — Also, a 
 wind, blast, gale, breeze, irvevua. vira- 
 FLAiMrNIX (flamen), ;e, f. the house of a 
 flamen. Fab. Pictor. ap. Gell. 
 
 FLaMINICX (Id.), », f. sc. uxor, the 
 2 wife of a flamen. Tacit. 
 
 FLaMINIUM (flaminius), ii, n. sc. sacer- 
 dotium or munus, the office or dionity of 
 a flamen, leparcta. Cic. 
 
 FLaMINIOS (flamen), a, um, adj. of oi 
 pertaining to a flamen. Fest -IT Also, 
 
FLA 
 
 Wiert/iining to Flaminius. Liv. circus. 
 Cic. via, or Juvenal, absol. Flaminia, 
 the Flaminian way. 
 
 Fj.AMMX (perhaps from flo), a:, f. aflame, 
 blaze, blazing or flaming fire . burn- 
 in x fire, 0X(5f. C<es. concipere, to catch 
 fire. Quintd. Flammis aliquid injicere, 
 to commit to the flames. Curt. Tectis 
 fiammas injicere, to set fire to. Hence, 
 flamnne, stars, lightnings, torches. 
 Ovid. Polo fix® flamm®, A. e. sidera. 
 Id. Deuin genitor rutilas flammas spar- 
 git, his fiery bolts. Terent. E flamma 
 petere cibum, proverb, of very hungry 
 and mean persons, to submit to any thing 
 though never so base. Cic. Philipp, xiil. 
 21. e pocta. Prius undis flamma, sc. 
 misceatur, SSaoov nvp vSan p.ix$’]flca- 
 $ai, proverb, sooner will fire mingle 
 with water. - II Figur. Cic. bel¬ 
 
 li, invidire.— Id. Se eripuit flamma, ft. c. 
 danger of being condemned. — Also, ar¬ 
 dor, ° vehemence, impetuosity. Id. Vis et 
 quasi flamma oratoris. Id. gulffi, hun¬ 
 ger. Sallust. Jug. 4. Ea flamma cres- 
 cit, ft. e. strong desire, desire of honor, 
 &c. Virg. Ultrix flamma, revenge. — 
 Particularly, of ardent love. Cic. amo- 
 ris ; also, absol. Horat. and Ovid. Flam¬ 
 ma, love, passion. — Also, of glistening, 
 sparkling eyes. Virg. Stant lumina 
 flamma, his eyes shoot fire. — Also, of 
 color. Plin. purpura, a flamy color. — 
 Lucrct. Flammai,/or Hamms. 
 FLAMMaBuNDUS (flamma), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj .flaming. Martian. Capell. 
 FLAMMATRIX (flamrao), Icis, f. ft. e. 
 
 3 qu® inflammat. Martian. Capell. 
 FLAMMATOS, a, urn, particip. from 
 
 flammo. - IT Adj. of a flamy color. 
 
 Martial, "toga. 
 
 FLAXIMEARIOS, ii, m. one who makes 
 3 flammea (veils), or dealsin them. Plaut. 
 FLAMME5LUM (dimin. of flammeum), 
 
 3 i n. a small veil. Juvenal. 
 FLAMME8L0S (dimin. of flarameus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. somewhat of a flame-color. 
 Colum. 
 
 FLaMMeSCS (flamma), is, n. 3. to be- 
 
 3 come inflamed. Lucrct. 
 
 FLAMMEUM, and FLaMEUM (Id.), 
 
 2 i, n. sc. velum, a red or flame-colored 
 veil, with which the face of a bride was 
 covered on her wedding-day, xpbxios 
 
 rizXos- Plin. -IT Flammeum conte- 
 
 rere, to divorce. Juvenal. Flammea con¬ 
 tent, ft. c. s®pe nubit. 
 
 FLaMMEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. flaming, 
 flamy, flarnmeous, fiery, burning. Cic. 
 
 Stella. - IT Figur. fiery, animated, 
 
 vehement, ardent. Catull. vestigia. Si- 
 don. vir. — Also, flame-colored, of a 
 flamy color. Plin. viola. 
 FLaMMICOMaNS (flamma & comans), 
 
 3 tis, adj. having fiery hair, burning, flam¬ 
 ing. Javenc. t®da. 
 
 FLaMMICOMDS (flamma & coma), a, 
 3 um, adj. same as Flammicomans. Pru¬ 
 dent. ignis. 
 
 FLAMMTCREMCS (flamma & cremo), 
 3 a, um, adj. burnt by fire. Foriunat. 
 FLaMMIDOS (flamma), a, um, adj. fiery, 
 3 burning. Apul. — Also, figur. Id. ru¬ 
 bor. 
 
 FEaMMIFER (flamma & fero), a, um, 
 3 adj. bearing a flame, flammiferous, flam¬ 
 ing, burning. Ovid, crinis. Lucan. 
 nox. Valer. Flacc. tauri. 
 FLAMMIGENX (flamma & gigno), ce, m. 
 3 fire-born ; a son of Vulcan Sidon. 
 FLAMMfGER (flamma & gero), a, um, 
 3 adj. that carries fire or flames. S'at. 
 ales, ft. e. aquila. — Also, fiery, bearing 
 flame. Valer. Flacc. sol. 
 
 FLAMMIG5 (flamma & ago), as, n. 1. to 
 3 Hamc, emit flames. Gell. 
 
 FLAMMIPOTeNS (flamma & potens), 
 3 tis, adj. powerful by fire, a name of Vul¬ 
 can. Amob. 
 
 FLaMMKVOLOS (flamma & volare), a, 
 3 um, adj. flying with fire. Arator sol. 
 FLAMMIVOMOS (flamma & vomo), a, 
 3 um, adj. vomiting or breathing flame, 
 irvoexff'iXog. Juvenc. 
 
 FLAMM5 (flamma), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 2 n. 1. to flame, bum. Virg. Flammantia 
 
 lumina, flaming, blazing, fiery. -IT As 
 
 a trans. it signifies to inflame, set on fire, 
 burn. Valer. Flacc. Fax nubila flam- 
 mans. Apul. Ignes flammantur, burn. 
 — Hence, figur. to inflame, incense, 
 
 FLE 
 
 incite, excite, provoke, irritate. Tacit. 
 Omnes flammaverat arrogantia. — Also, 
 to make fire-colored. Valer. Flacc. Pur¬ 
 pura flammatur e roseo vultu, ft. e. pur¬ 
 ple redness glows upon her countenance. 
 
 - IT Particip. Flammatus, a, um, 
 
 inflamed, blazing, burning, set on fire. 
 Lucrct. igni.— Cic. Jupiter, ft. c. flamma 
 vel fulrriine armatus. — Figur. Virg. 
 cor, glowing with ire , enraged. Valer. 
 Flacc. Flammatus amore. — Also, 
 
 burnt. Catull. Phaethon.-IT See, 
 
 also, Flammatus, a, umi 
 FLaMMOSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fiery, 
 
 3 burnintr. Col. Aurel. febris, carbo. 
 FEAMMOLX (dimin. of flamma), ®, f. 
 
 a little flame. Cic. -IT Also, in later 
 
 times, a sort, of flag or banner, the stan¬ 
 dard of the cavalry, &c. Vegct. de re 
 Mil. 
 
 FLaTILTS (flo), e, adj. that maybe blown, 
 
 3 produced by blowing. Ammian. sonitus. 
 Prudent, virus. Amob. lamina, cast, 
 founded. 
 
 FLATS (Id.), as, a. 1. to blow. Amob. 3 
 FLATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who melts, 
 
 3 casts. Pandect. ®ris, argenti, &c. 
 FLATuRX (Li.), ffi, f. a blowing. Amob. 
 
 2 creli, ft. e. a storm. -IT Also, a melting, 
 
 casting. Vitruv. aeris. 
 
 FLATuRALIS (flatura), e, adj. contain- 
 
 3 ing air. Ter lull. 
 
 FLaTuRARIOS (Id.), ii, m. a winter, 
 
 3 coiner. Cod. Ulead. 
 
 FEATOS (flo), us, m. a blowing of wind. 
 Ovid, secundus, a fair wind. Figur. 
 Cic. fortun®. — Also, on the flute. 
 Horat. — Also, of horses, a snorting. 
 Virg. — Also, pride, haughtiness. Id. 
 
 -- IT Also, breath, breeze. Ovid. sui. 
 
 Virg. sequentum. Plin Flatu figura- 
 
 tur vitrum, by blowing. -11 Also, a 
 
 breaking of wind backwards. Suctun. 
 
 -IT Also, the soul. Prudent. 
 
 FLATOS, a, um, particip. from flo. 
 FLAVE5 (flavus), es, n. 2 . to be yellow, 
 
 3 yellowish, of a gold color, $av$i?io. Co¬ 
 lum. Messis flavet. — Hence, Flavens, 
 yellow, yellowish, of a light color. Ovid. 
 cera. Virg. arena. Id. coma, light- 
 colored, flaxen. Particularly, of ripe 
 corn. Ovid, and Virg. 
 
 FLAVESCS (flaveo), is, n. 3. to grow or 
 2 become yellow, yellowish, light-colored, 
 {auSigopai. Ovid. Straminaflavescunt, 
 are turned into gold. Id. Ne ebur fla- 
 vescere possit. Particularly, of ripe 
 
 corn. Virg. Also, of leaves and 
 
 plants losing their bright green color. 
 Plin. 
 
 FLAVIALIS (Flavius), e, adj. belonging 
 
 2 or sacred to the gens Flavia. Suctop. 
 ~ Flaviales, sc. sacerdotes or flainines, 
 
 priests of the gens Flavia. 
 
 FLAVIAN&S (Id.), a, um, adj. called after 
 
 3 or originating with Flavius. Pandect. 
 jus civile, called after the freedman Fla¬ 
 vius. Tacit, partes, taking the part of, 
 or siding with Flavius Vespasianus. 
 
 FLAVIC5MANS (flavus & comans), 
 3 same as Flavicomus. Prudent. 
 FLAVIC5M0S (flavus & coma), a, um, 
 3 adj. with yellow or flaxen hair, favSoxo- 
 uog. Pe.tron. 110. Al. aliter leg. 
 FLAVIDOS (flavus), a, um, adj. yellow, 
 
 2 i/ellowish. Cal. Aurel. fel. Plin. 18, 
 34. Ed. Hard. Rapacia flavida, ft. e. 
 withered. 
 
 FLAVINX, ffi, f. a town of Etruria. 
 Hence, Flavlnus, a, urn, adj. pertaining 
 to Flavina. Virg. 
 
 FLAVIOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans. Hence, Flavius, a, um, adj. 
 FLAVOS (unc.), a, um, adj. yellow, ycl- 
 
 3 lowish, of the color of gold, lavStog. 
 Virg. Ceres. Id. arva. Horat. Tibe- 
 ris.° Id. coma, light-colored, flaxen. 
 Virg. crines. Martial. Decern flavos, 
 ft. e. nurnmos aureos. Horat. Ganyme- 
 des flavus, having light-colored or flaxen 
 hair. Cic. Acad. 4, 33. Ed. Ernest, ma 
 
 re. (Davis, reads ravum.) -II Also. 
 
 red, reddish. Senec. pudor. 
 
 FLeBILIS (fleo), e, adj. to be lamented or 
 wept over, lamentable, noXvSaxpvs. Cic. 
 — Also, with a dat. Horat. Nulli fle- 
 
 bilior, quam tibi.-V Also, causing 
 
 tears. Lucil. effipe. Ovid, ultor. 
 
 IT Also, weeping, full of tears, full of woe, 
 doleful. Ovid, elegia. Cic. vox. Id. ge- 
 mitus.- V Flebile, adv. Ovid, 
 
 340 
 
 FLE 
 
 FLkBIEITER (flebilis), lamentably, in t 
 mournful manner, ^pqvqTixdig. Cic. la- 
 mentari. Paulin. Nolan. Flebilius. 
 FLECT5 (perhaps from zXcxrdg), is, xi 
 xum, a. 3. to bend, bow, turn, xapirroi’. 
 Cic. membra. Cats. equos, to guide. 
 Hirt. navem, to steer. Cic. Currant de 
 foro in Capitolium flectere, to drive. 
 Virg. Hue flecte acies, ft. e. oculos' 
 turn, direct. Ovid, ramuin. Id. vocem’ 
 tunes, modulates, in singing. Lucre!.. 
 cantus. Plin. sonos. Petron. comas 
 pectine, ft. e. perhaps to curl. — Hence 
 Liv. and JVepos. Flectere iter, to direct 
 one’s march somcicherc else. Cies. se, 
 and Liv. Flectere, sc. se or iter, to ,ro 
 somewhere. Ovid. Flecti, ft. c. flectere se. 
 Cic. Flectere promontorium, to turn, 
 go round, pass, double. — Also, to avert 
 Lucret. (iuod procul a nobis flectat for- 
 tuna. — Quintil. syilabam, to mark with 
 the circumflex; to lengthen. Id. Sylla- 
 ba flexa, lengthened. — Gell. verbum de 
 Gr®co, to derive. — Varr. nomina et ver¬ 
 ba, to decline and conjugate. — Also, in 
 turn, direct, guide; change, alter. Cic. 
 vitam. Virg. fatadeum. Terent. ar.i- 
 mum. Cic. animos. Id. a studio ad 
 imperium.— Also, to move, touch, per¬ 
 suade, prevail upon, appease. Id. aliquem 
 oratione. Virg. superos. — Also, to 
 soften, make pleasant. Stat. labores. — 
 Cic. Flexus sonus, lamenting, mourn¬ 
 ful ; or, drawling. — Cic. Flexi fractique 
 nsotus, juggling and excessively supple 
 motions. 
 
 FLEGMA. See Phlcgma. 
 
 FLEMINX (<p\eypnvii), um, n. a swelling 
 
 2 or congestion of blood about the ankles, 
 according to Fest. — The word is found 
 in Plin. 23, 17. Ed. Hard. 
 
 FLEO (0X£co), es, Svi, etum, n.and a. 2 .to 
 weep, shed tears, baxpvco. Cic. dere. Also, 
 with an acc. to weep over, lament, bewail. 
 Plaut. and Virg. aiiquein. Ovid, arid 
 Tacit, aliquid. Horat. amorem, to sing, 
 celebrate by song. Sueton. Cees. 81. of 
 horses, to neigh loudly. Colum. feralia 
 Carolina, to sing funeral songs; to sing 
 mournfully. Hence, Ovid . I lenda for¬ 
 tune. Id. Nata fleatur. Virg. Ad 
 superos fleti.—Also, with an acc. ami 
 infill. Prnpert. — Flere alicui, before nr 
 
 in presence of any one. Id. -If Also, 
 
 figur. to drop, distil, fall by drops, trickle. 
 
 Lucret. Fleet omnia guttis.-IT Ovid. 
 
 Flesti, for flevisti. So, also, Virg 
 
 Flernnt. Liv. Flesse.--If See, also, 
 
 Fletus, a, um. 
 
 FLeTIFER (fletus & fero), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 weeping, trickling, distilling. Anson. 
 truncus. 
 
 FLfTOS (fleo), us, m. weeping, wailing, 
 lamentinir, tears, Sprjvos- Cic. nitilie- 
 rum. Id. l’r® fletu. Id. Fletum po- 
 pnlo movere. Catull. excitare. Alti¬ 
 nov. ad Liv. cornprirriere, to check, 
 Ovid. Fletu verba scindere. Id. I letus 
 et lacrimas dare. 
 
 FLeTOS, a, um, particip. from fleo. 
 
 3 II Adj. weeping. Apul■ 
 lacrimosa. 
 
 FLeXXNiMDS (flecto & animus), a, 
 
 3 adject, that turns, or inclines the mm 
 affecting , to aching. Catull . and Pm • 
 
 an. Cic. - IT Also, affected, touched’ 
 
 moved, disturbed, made uneasy, alarm 
 Pacvv. ap. Cic. , 
 
 FLEXIBILTS (flecto), e, adj. 
 
 bent, pliant, flexible, xapnr6 S . Ovid.J 
 
 cus. Plin. ulrnus.--IT Figur.Jit* 
 
 manageable, tractable, soft, . 
 
 materia, oratio, ®tas. — Hence, e . 
 able, variable, inconstant, fickle, rra . 
 
 Cic. Uuid potest esse tarn flexib le ' 
 
 Cic. vox or genus vocis, wekiuMh 
 mournful.-Cic. Flexibilesmodi,»»“ rt 
 fill sounds or tunes. . 
 
 FLkXIBILITaS (flexibilis), atis, up 
 3 bility,flcxibleness. Solin. , m 
 
 FLkXILIS (flecto), e, adj. easyjoto*^ 
 
 2 or bowed, pliant, pliable., fleubl , ^ A| _ 
 
 Mater fleta el 
 
 evxapzrog. 
 
 Plin. and Ovid. ■ 
 
 Pal 
 
 uni 
 
 so, bent, curved. Ovul. sinus, 
 coma, ft. e. curled, crisped. 
 FLeXIESCIUOS (flexus & Joquor), 
 
 1 adj. ambiguous, equivocal. Vic- ^ 
 
 FLeXIS (flecto), onis, 
 
 laterum. — Hence, a Jn P way ’, g j n gin? 
 
 or winding of a way. 
 
 and speaking, a modulation, 
 
FLO 
 
 FLO 
 
 FLU 
 
 or, grace, ornaments of grace and ex¬ 
 pression, embellishment. Id. vocis et 
 modorura. Id. In cantu flexiones. 
 
 KLeXIPeS (flexus & pes), edis, adject. 
 
 3 crook-footed. Ovid. 
 
 FLiiXIVICe, same as Flexuosc. 3 Pacuv. 
 
 FLeXS (flecto), as, a. 1. to bend,l/ow.3Cato. 
 
 FLeXUMINeS (Id.), um, in. h. c. equites 
 
 2 Romani. Plin. Celeres sub Regibus 
 appellatisunt, deinde Flexumines. 
 
 FLkXOoSe (flexuosus), adv. with turn 
 
 2 mgs or windings, crookedly. Plin. 
 
 FLeXOoSAS (flexus, us), a, um, adj. fall 
 
 1 of turnings or windings, crooked, wind¬ 
 ing, tortuous, flex nous, orpc/j\6g. Cic. 
 
 iter. Plin. Flexuosissimus.-R Fig- 
 
 ur. Prudent, fraudes. 
 
 FLEXORX (flecto), ®, f. a bending, wind- 
 ~ ' ' Lucrct. and Sudan. 
 
 2 ing, turning. ---- 
 
 RFigur. Farr, noininum, the flexion, in 
 flection, declining. 
 
 FIieXOS (Id.), us, in. a bending, bowing, 
 xa/n/of. — Hence, a winding, turning. 
 Cic. and Ovid. — Also, a roundabout way, 
 by-way, sideway, crooked way. Cic. — 
 lienee, figur. a roundabout way in speak¬ 
 ing. Qaintil. —- Particularly, a turning 
 round the pyramid (meta) at the end if 
 the circus. They usually ran seven 
 times round the course. Figur. Pers. 
 3, G8. Flexus met®, h. e. manner of liv¬ 
 ing. — Hence, a passing or transition 
 from, one stage of life to another. Cic. 
 Cul. 31. In hoc flexu quasi mtatis. 
 Hence, Cic. Orat. 1, 1. Flexus mtatis, 
 li. c. senectus. — Also, a passage from 
 one season to another, or, the end? Tacit. 
 
 autumni.-- IT Also, change, variation, 
 
 modulation, inflection. Qaintil. vocis. 
 hi. verborum, nominum, a conjugating, 
 declining. Id. In diversos flexus exeunt, 
 h. e. terminations. 
 
 FLeXOS, a, um, particip. from flecto. 2 
 FLiCTOS (fligo), us, m. a striking or 
 
 3 dashing against, collision. Firg. 
 
 FLIG5, is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to beat, strike, 
 
 3 or dish against any thing, $\lpoo. Liv., 
 
 dndr., Accius, and Lucrct. 
 
 FL$ June.), as, avi,atuni,n.&a.l.toWoai, 
 r.mo. Cass. Corns ventus in his locis 
 flare consuevit. Ovid. Dum flavit velis 
 aura secunda meis. Plaut. Simul flare 
 sorbereque, haud facile est. — Also, 
 of instruments, to sound. Ovid. Tibia 
 
 (nominal.) flat. -IT As a transit, it 
 
 signifies to blow. .duct. B. Afr. pulve- 
 rem. Also, to blow, breathe. Farr. 
 Amnia quie flatur, the breath combi m out 
 one,s mouth. Also, to blow away. 
 rigar. to despise. Prud rosas. Also, 
 ot instruments, to blow. Ovid. Tibia 
 tlatur. Also, to speak bvastingly, liaumh- 
 Qiuntil. magna. — Also, to make 
 by blowing, to melt, found, or cast metal. 
 
 ,,,, lapidein Phrvgium. Pandect. 
 imnimos, to coin. Hence, Farr. Als 
 
 pr fl -or^'r,s 0c/Z ' recunia data. 
 
 (tloccus )> a, um, adj. same 
 PLOmffro^ meL 7 - Ed - Mmenh. 
 
 Pr ann-c.^9 °* See Coccus. 
 
 " pRnmfln'' ( floccus )> a > um > adj. A. e . 
 
 ^ prnnus fioccis. Apul. 
 
 ( 4 ne -)» i, m. a lock or flock of 
 
 Z ; K °n K , iS - r Varr ' Also > tke ™P of 
 ir ' In veste floccos legit. — 
 
 a , j Pla f- Flocci facere, to value 
 
 Non flnrP,’l 1 ' ShffWy ’ ° little - Cic - 
 tn cw „, CCI facere ) or , Tercnt. pendere, 
 
 no J, 1 ll , 0U ?‘ lt ’ value at a rus, h mofcc 
 Phuit °Zt; °f' hL Plocci facere, and, 
 
 FI r' , ^ are ’ not l " care «■ AV fa-. 
 
 tea.a-*'*-- 
 
 f?? "Ar “* 
 
 PFolUr rr'Vaa See F '“ ralis ■ 2 
 
 F UtALF fif! f of Flora. Mart. 
 
 3 Flora n,,,n °J' 1 ’ e ’ adject, relating to 
 
 p «Sia,^l^ r TVf! ora / e ’ or ’^ rr - 
 
 honor of Flora ’ / n " r ! ? ames ln 
 adject r - - 1f Fl( 'ralis (flos), e, 
 
 ralia w U ‘ fiowers - F lo- 
 
 rLORPffs 1 , Ca > a .fl ow er-garden. 
 
 If Adi a’ 1 n artlci P- from tloreo._ 
 
 Or f’ blooming, in the height 
 
 or prime "’■owning, m the he , 
 
 Kssful, brbrfu Prosperous, suc- 
 
 knu Cic l’i£ beautiful, excel- 
 Id. Homo' fW , r -‘ a ° rentes > blooming. 
 
 «ntSsimm /J U o Slmu i- [,L Res «°- 
 
 u,e Id. <iu® florentiora visa. 
 
 Lucret. *tas, the prime of life. JVcmes. 
 Aves ilorentibus alis, beautiful. Cic. 
 castra. Gell. oratio, flowery. — Also, 
 glad, joyous, joyful. Id. animus. 
 I'LoReNTER (iiorens), adverb, bloom- 
 3 ingly, successfully, excellently. Heron. 
 
 I 1 lorentissime docent. 
 
 FLoReNTU, ®, f. the city of Florence. 
 114 ~7 —~ ^ A * so> a suri of vine. Plin. 
 
 FLoRkNTIXOS (Florentia), a, um, adj. 
 of or at Florence, pertaining to it. Fron- 
 F1 °rentliii, orum, the inhabitants 
 OJ Florence. Tacit. 
 
 FLoRES (flos), es, ui, n. 2. to bloom, blos¬ 
 som, flower, dvSecj. Ovid. Florentsege- 
 tes, vinea. Cic. arbor. Firg. Floren- 
 tes ferul®. Colum. Vinum floret (in a 
 vessel), froths. - ir Figur. to flour¬ 
 
 ish, be in. prosperous or pleasant circum¬ 
 stances, to be in repute or esteem, be con¬ 
 spicuous or esteemed, to make a figure, be 
 distinguished, excel, shine, dKuagoo. Ab- 
 sol. without, an ablat. Cic. Floret Epi- 
 cuius. Ilorat. verba, are in frequent 
 use. JSTep. in re militari. Also, with 
 an ablat. Cic. gratia et auctoritate. Id. 
 Studiis et artibus. Id. laudibus. - Id. 
 acumine ingenii. Id. honoribus. Id. 
 omnibus copiis. J\Tep. fama justitiie. 
 Firg. Tibi pampineo gravidus autuin- 
 “° noret ager. — It denotes, also, to be 
 jail of, or filled with, to abound with. Lu¬ 
 cret. Mare florebat navibus. — Also, of 
 the first growth of the beard. Martial. 3. 
 
 6, 4. Gen® florentes. Also, to be beard- 
 less. iitat. Tiicb. 1, 705. Gen® florent. 
 
 ‘ Also, to shine, glitter. Firg. Floren¬ 
 tes ®re catervas. Lucrct. Florentia la¬ 
 mina flainmis. Fal. Flacc. Variis floret 
 via discolor artnis. 
 
 FLoRkSCS (floreo), is, n. 3. to begin to 
 
 blossom. Cic. -H Figur. to begin to 
 
 flourish, to grow into repute, flourish, 
 •prosper , increase. Cic. Homo ad sum- 
 main gloriam florescens. Id. Haec tua 
 justitia florescet. Plin. Patria nostra 
 norescit. 
 
 FLoREOS (flos), a, Um, adj. made of flow- 
 
 3 ers, aoduoby. Plaut. and Tibull. _ 
 
 'N1 SO, fall of flowers, flowery, bloomy 
 bloominer, avSrjpdg. Pirn. rura. 
 FL6RIC0M0S (flos & coma), a, um, adj. 
 
 •j luivirig the head or hair adorned with 
 Jlo icers. Anson. 
 
 FLoRI'De (floridus), adv. with flowers , 
 
 «3 beautifully. Apul. Y T estis floride depic- 
 nr a - Jfjctant. Ecclesia floridius enituit. 
 r L5RID0L0S (dimin. of floridus), a, 
 
 3 um, adject, a little florid or bloominer. 
 
 Catull. ° 
 
 FLoRIDOS (flos), a, um, adject, full of 
 flowers, abounding with flowers, flowery 
 blooming. Omd. and Lucrct. — Also, of 
 
 flowers. Ooid. serta. - R Figurat. 
 
 blooming, flourishing, lively. Catull. 
 a;tas, A. c. youth. Id. puella. Ovid. 
 Galatea iioridior pratis, A. e. beautiful, 
 charming. — Quinlil. Floridius dicendi 
 genus, flowery, florid. So, also, Cic. 
 Hemetrius est floridior. — Of colors, 
 lively gay, bright, shining. Plin. colores’ 
 floridi. 
 
 FLORIFER (flos & fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 bearing flowers, dv§o<j>6nos. Lucret. 
 FLoRIGER (flos & gero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 same as Florifer. Scdul. 
 
 FLoRILEGOS (flos & lego), a, um, gath- 
 3 ertngflowers, di/§o\6yo;. Ovid. 
 FLoRIPXROS (flos & pario), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 producing flowers. Anson. 
 
 FLoRITIS (floreo), onis, f. a blossoming 
 3 flowering. Hieron. 
 
 FLoRTOS (from Flora, or flos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. pertaining to Flora, or pertaining to 
 flowers. Gell. 
 
 FLoROLkNTOS (flos), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Floridus, or Florens. Solin. Hymet- 
 tus. 
 
 FLORAS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Flo- 
 3 reus. Gell. 
 
 FLORAS, i, in. L. Amueus Floras, a Lat¬ 
 in historian, who lived at the time of Tra¬ 
 jan and Hadrian. He wrote an abridg¬ 
 ment of Roman annals. 
 
 FLOS floris, in. a flower, blossom, 
 
 Grmci® flore, while Greece was in iu 
 splendor. Liv. virium. — Lucret. Flcn 
 vini, excellent wine, or, flower, spire, 
 strength or, Plin. 14,27. Flos Fm, froth. 
 
 — tic. I los ®tatis, or absol. Tercnt. Flos 
 the prune of life, youth. Plin. In prirnu 
 flore exstingui, in the flower of youth. — 
 Liv. Flos juventutis or in juventute, the 
 choicest young men. So, also, Cic. nobili- 
 tatis et juventutis, the flower of the nobili¬ 
 ty. Id. Gallia est flos Itali®, ornament. 
 IS. Florem et colorem defuisse, ele¬ 
 gance, embellishment. Plin. olei, the best. 
 So, also, Id. salis, cer®. Id. (of meal), 
 the finest or bolted fiour . Id. visci, the 
 uppermost, highest. Colum. lnarmoris 
 et gypsi, A. c. far.na tenuior et purior. 
 
 — Also, virginity. Apul. Also, free- 
 dom from cu/itumuiatiuii in a young man, 
 Sueton. — Claudian. Flos juvenilis 
 A. c. prirna barba, the down. So, also! 
 Lucan. Flos gen®, and absol. Fire. 
 
 ! los. — Favor, ap. Gell. coen®, the best 
 dish, chief course. — Lucrct. 1,898. flam- 
 m®, glitter, lustre, shine. But Ed. 
 Creech, reads fulgore. — In architec¬ 
 
 ture. 
 
 an ornament placed upon the cupola. 
 
 duS-os- Plin. Florem mittere, to pro 
 
 duce flowers, to bloom. - IT Flores, 
 
 wax. Firg. and Plin. -IT Figur. the 
 
 best and most excellent part of any thing. 
 — Hence, flourishing condition. Cic. In 
 
 341 
 
 Fitruv. Also, festoons on the head of 
 pillars. Id. — The stars are also called 
 florcs. Manil. — Also, Flores, excerpts 
 or selections of beauties from authors. 
 Plin. 
 
 FLoSCeLLAS (dimin. of flos), i, m. a 
 3 floweret. Apul. ’ 
 
 FLoSCALk (flosculus), adv. bloominirly, 
 3 Call. Aurelian. 
 
 FLoSCALAS (dimin. of flos), i. m. a little 
 flower, floweret, blossom, aoSfiXiov. Cic. 
 Also, the floweret or top of a fruit, the 
 part opposite to the pedicle, where the 
 
 blossom was. Colum. - R Figur. 
 
 Cic. Omni ex genere orationis floscu- 
 los carpam. Catull. juvenculorum. 
 FL0CTIC5LX (fluctus & colo), ®, m. and 
 3 t. living in waves. Sidon. 
 FLuCTICALOS (dimin. of fluctus), i, in. 
 
 3 a Ut.t.lc wave, a wave. Apul. 
 FLUCTIFER, same as Flucti , ycr. 
 FLuCTIFRXGAS (fluctus & frango), a 
 3 um, adj. breaking the reaves. Lucret. 
 FLuCTIGENX (fluctus & gigno), ®, in. 
 
 3 and f. bom in waves. Marc. Cap. 
 FLOCTIGENOS (Id.), a, um, adj. born in 
 3 waves. Avicu. 
 
 FLuCTIGER (fluctus & gero), a, uni, ad 
 3 je_cL bearing the waves. Cic. fragm. 
 FLuCTIS (fluo), onis, f. same as^Fluxio. 
 
 2 Plin. 31, 47. Ed. Hard. 
 
 FLuCTISQNAS (fluctus & sono), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. sounding or roaring with waves or 
 billows. Sil. 
 
 FLuCTIVXGAS (fluctus & vagor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. wandering on the waves, or driven by 
 waves, TTonroiropog. Slat. 
 
 FLuCPOaT IM (fluctus), ,adv. like a wave, 
 
 3 in a waving manner. Afran. 
 FLOCFAaIIS (fluctuo), onis, f. the mo- 
 12 tion of the raging sea. Hence, a moving 
 to and, fro, a turbulent, restless motion, 
 
 agitation, tremor. Senec. _ R Also 
 
 a wavering, irresolution. Liv. 
 
 FL0CT05 (fluctus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to wave, undulate, wove stormingly to and 
 fro. Plant. Mare fluctuat. Also, to be 
 tossed or driven by the waves, to float 
 on the sea. Cic. ot men. Id. of ships. 
 Plin. Qu®dam insul® semper fluctuant. 
 
 Hence, to wave, to move Wie waves, 
 to move to and fro. Lucret. Aer fluctuat. 
 Gell. Coni® fluctuantes. Firm, XPluc- 
 tuat telius ®re renidenti, A. e?flashes, 
 gleams. — Also, tn waver, be uncertain, 
 doubtful, in suspense, undetermined , ir¬ 
 resolute. Plaut. animus. Firm. Ani- 
 mo nunc hue nunc illnc fluctuat. Cic. 
 Sententia fluctuans. Liv. Acies fiuc- 
 tuans, wavering , undetermined whether to 
 retreat or to advance. Cic. in suo de- 
 creto. Id. Orat id quasi fluctuans, not 
 rhythmical. Sec. — Also, to rage like the 
 sea, to be tn commotion and disturbance. 
 Firg. Ira fluctuat. Id. Fluctuat irarum 
 
 mstu. Gell. populus. - R Also, to 
 
 float, swim. Plin. Lapidem fluctuare 
 tradunt. 
 
 FL0CTA5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep 1. 
 same as Eiuctuo, to be tossed about by the 
 waves. Sencc. and Plin. Also, in gen¬ 
 eral, to be driven about. Scnec. perAvi- 
 versa. Plin. Nomen Ambrosi® circa 
 alias herbas fluctuatmn, A. e. is given to 
 
 2 F 2 
 
 i 
 
FLU 
 
 FOC 
 
 FCED 
 
 several herbs. -IT Also, to be uncertain, 
 
 to be in doubt, waver. Liv. ammo. ^ 
 
 FLOCTOpSOS (Id.)> a, uni, adj. full of 
 
 2 waves, boisterous, tempestuous, stormy, 
 KvparioSvs. Plant. In marl fluctuDSO. 
 
 _IT Also, like waves, streaked as u 
 
 were with waves. Plin. smaragdus. 
 
 FLOCTOS (fluo), us, m. a flowing. Lu- 
 cret. aqua. Figur. Id. odorum. - 
 IT Also, a wave, Kvpa. Cic. Jactan 
 fluctibus. With poets, also, the sea. 
 
 Vira. and Herat. — Hence, figur. Lie. 
 concionum. oYep. Fluctus civiles, ft. e. 
 civil broils. Virg. irarum. — In ttuc- 
 tum, in the form of waves, undulating, 
 wavlna. Moral. 5,147. Ed. Stoeber. 1 or- 
 tosque in fluctum ponere crines. 
 
 FLOeNTER (fluens), ad v.flowmgly. Lu- 
 
 3 cret. Fluenter ferri, to flow. 
 
 FLOeNTIX (fluo),®, f. fluency . Ammian. 
 
 3 loquendi. 
 
 FLOeNTISONOS (fluentum & sono), a, 
 
 3 inn, adj. sounding with waves. Caiult. 
 FLOINTUM (fluo), i, n. flowing or run- 
 3 nine water, the waters of a river, a 
 stream, river, oevpa, p6oy. Pjerg. Xa P" 
 tlii fluenta. — In the sing, it is found in 
 
 Auson. -IT Also, a flowing. Figur. 
 
 Apul. flammarum. 
 
 FLOeSCS (Id.), is, n.3. to dissolve, become 
 3 liquid. Augustin. 
 
 FLOIBuNDhS (Id.), a, um, ad). fluid, dis- 
 3 solving. Martian. Capell. luxu. 
 
 FL0YD5 (fluidus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 make fluid or liquid. Call. Aurel. 
 
 FLO I DOS (fluo), a, urn, adj. flowing, fluid. 
 
 3 Virg. and Colum. -IT Figur. Lucret. 
 
 frondes, h. e. caducte. — Also, soft, ten¬ 
 der. Plin. caro. Ovid, lacerti, flalby, 
 weak. Liv. corpora, weak, languid, ex¬ 
 hausted. — Also, rendering weak, feeble. 
 Ovid, calor. — Justin, vestis, flowing, 
 loose, wide. 
 
 FL0IT8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n.l. to flow, 
 
 1 float., swim, e~nro\d^oi, impptta. Lie. 
 
 _ Also, to sail. PUn. Ep. —— IT Figur. 
 to move like waves, to wave. Ovid. I im- 
 tantia \oxu, flowing, waving. Tacit. ves- 
 tis, flowing, loose, wide. — Also, to waver, 
 be doubtful or uncertain. Herat, and 
 Tacit. 
 
 FLOMEN (Id.), inis, n. a flowing or rur- 
 vinrr of water, running water. Uvid. 
 fontis Viru. and Liv. vivuin, river- 
 water. Cars. flumine secundo, down or 
 alonu the stream. Id. adverso, against 
 
 the stream. -IT Also, a river, stream 
 
 (generally, one that is navigable), ir ora- 
 uoc. Cic. — Figur. a copious flowing. 
 Lucret. sanguinis, copious discharge. 
 Virg. Largo humectat flumine vultuni, 
 with a flood of tears. Lucret. Magnesu 
 flumina saxi,tfte particles that fly off from 
 the loadstone. Also, of men. Sil. Lt- 
 fuste ruunt inopino flumine turbae. — 
 Also, of orators and poets, copiousness, 
 richness, exuberance. Cic. Flu men ora- 
 tionis aureum, a golden tide of words. 
 Ovid, ingenii. 
 
 FLOMeNTaNX PoRTX, a gate of Rome, 
 
 2 now Porto del Popolo. Cic. 
 FLuMINaLIS (flumen), e, adj. same as 
 
 3 Flumineus. Ctrl. Aurel. 
 
 FLOMINEOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. beingm or 
 3 on a river. Ovid. aqua. Id. cygnus 
 
 Id. avis, h. e. cygnus, a swan. Jd. 
 volucres, ft. e. cygni. , . 
 
 FL03 (from 7 rX£u, n\vo), Attic. <pAn-.)), is, 
 
 3 xi, xum, n. 3. to flow, /ku, of rivers, 
 blood, sweat, &c. Cic. and Ovid. 
 Also, of dir. Lucan. Aura fluens de li- 
 tore. - Of fire. Sil. Flint undique, 
 makes its way. — Of flowing, waving 
 hair. Virg. and Prop. — Of wide, 
 loose garments. Ovid. Vestes fluentes, 
 flowing garments. — Also, of persons 
 wearing such garments. Virg. F luere 
 in veste. — Also, of speech. Cic. Ex 
 ejus lingua melle dulcior fluebat oiatio. 
 Ovid. Carmen vena pauperiore fluit, 
 
 _IT Also, to be fluid. Cels. Flint cor 
 
 lius Id. alvus. Id. Morbus fluens, 
 ft e. where there is any discharge of 
 
 biood, bile, &D.-IT Also, to flow over 
 
 he very wet, drip or drop with. Ovid. 
 cruore, sudore. Virg. tabo. Colum. 
 Vites minus fluunt, yield hut little must. 
 
 ■ Cic. Buccte fluentes, ft. e. painted. - 
 IT Also, tc melt, dissolve, relax, slacken, 
 languish. Lie. Membra fluunt sudore 
 et tassitndine. Curt. luxu. Ctc. mol 
 
 litie._IT Also, to go or move swiftly- 
 
 Lucret. Vent! fluunt. Virg. Turba flu- 
 
 it castris. -IT Also, to go on , succeed , 
 
 prosper. Cic. Res ad voluntatem fluen¬ 
 tes. — Hence, to conic to, arrive at, to 
 end. Id. Res fluit ad interregnum. Id. 
 Videamus, rationes illius quorsum flu- 
 
 ant. -IT Also, to spread. Cic. Doctri- 
 
 na Pythagorte longe lateque flueret. 
 
 Virg. Rami fluentes. -; IT Also, to 
 
 flow or pass away, vanish, disappear, per¬ 
 ish, go to ruin. Cic. Fluit voluptas. 
 Herat, tempora. Vcllci. Fluentem rein 
 publicam restituere, sinking, hurrying on 
 to ruin. —IT Also, to originate, arise, take 
 rise, flow, spring, be derived. Cic. Mul- 
 ta a lima fluunt. Id. ex eodein finite. 
 
 -IT Also, to fall or drop off, fall out. 
 
 Ovid. Fluunt poma. Cels, capilli. 
 FLOoNYX, a;, f. Juno was so called a 
 3 retinendo sanguinis fluore in conceptu. 
 
 Fest. . . 
 
 FLOOR (fluo), oris, in. a flowing. Apul. 
 o aninilim. Cels. Alger fluore, sc. veri- 
 
 “ trig._IT Also, a fluid. Menus, lactis. 
 
 FLuSTRX (unc.), orum, n. a calm of the 
 3 sea. Fest. and Tert.ull. 
 
 FLUTX (zXtorns), », f- a kind °f tnurene. 
 Varr. 
 
 FL0T8 (fluo), as, n. I. to flow, same as 
 Fluito. Lucret.. 
 
 FLOVIX (Id.), a;, f. same as Fluviiis. 
 
 3 senn. 
 
 FLOVYaLTS (fluvius), e. adj. same as 
 2 Fluviatilis. Virg. and Colum. 
 FLOVTaTTCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 2 Fluviatilis. Vitruv. 
 
 FLOVTATYLYS (Id.), e, adj. of or pertain 
 ing to a river. Cic. testudo. Liv. naves. 
 FLOVIaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. steeped or 
 
 2 soaked in river-water. Plin. 
 
 FLOVIDOS (fluo), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Fluidus. Lucret. 
 
 FLOVToNYX, same as Fluonia. 
 FLOVoNYX. See Fluonia. 
 
 FLOVIuS (fluo), ii, m. a river, rorapOi. 
 
 Cic, -IT Also, 'binning water. Virg. 
 
 and Plin. , . 
 
 FLuXe (fluxus), adv.flowmghj, copiously, 
 
 3 Varr. -Y Figur. negligently. Ammi- 
 
 an. Fluxius. _ 
 
 FLuXYLYS (fluxus), e, adj. fluid. Ter- 
 
 3 tull. „ . . , „ 
 
 FL0XT5 (fluo), onis, f. a flowing, deflux- 
 
 1 ion, flux, fioq, Stapfioia. Cic. 
 FLuXTPEDOS (fluxus, a, um, & pes), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. going down to the feet, See 
 
 Fluxipilus. 
 
 FLuXTPYLOS (fluxus & pilus), a, um, 
 adj. Avion, in Aral. 287. vestis. But 
 the reading fturipcche seems to be pref- 
 
 FLuXuRX (fluo), *, f. a flowing. 2 Colum. 
 FLuXOS (Id.), us, m. a flowing. Qum- 
 
 2 Ht, _it Figur Tertull. Mteandnco 
 
 " fliixu vestem humi protrahere. 
 
 FLuXOS (Id.), a, um, adj flowing. Lu- 
 2 crct . vas, leaking. —— IT Also, weak , 
 
 soft, slack, loose. Liv. habena. ; 
 
 IT Also, frail, perishable. Sallust, gloria, 
 
 fleeting, transient. -IT Also,_ of a bad 
 
 quality, not lasting, weak. Lw. fides, 
 unsteady, not to he depended upon. Sal¬ 
 lust Fluxa fide uti, to be treacherous. 
 Cic. Res fluxa;, disordered, impaired, re¬ 
 duced. Tacit, auctoritas, uncertain, wa¬ 
 vering. Id. Mens senio fluxa, child- 
 i -]i. Z _If Also, wide, loose, slack. Lu¬ 
 
 can. amictns. Id. carliasa, ft. e. vestes. 
 
 Suet, cinctura. - IT Also, negligent 
 
 inattentive ; loose, dissolute. _ Sallust. 
 animus. Suet. Drusus ammi fluxions 
 
 erat. „ . 
 
 FqCaLE (for faucale, from faux), is, n. sc. 
 
 Arnob. 
 
 linteiim or vinculum, a bandage or cra¬ 
 vat, to keep the throat and neck warm, 
 ttposyva'diSiov. Horat. 
 
 F5CANE0S PaLMES, a by-branch or 
 
 2 sprout. Colum. 
 
 FSCaRYOS (focus), a, um, adj. occupied 
 
 3 at the hearth. Pandect. Focarius, per¬ 
 
 haps a cook. Id. Foearia, a female cook 
 or housekeeper. —— Y Also, baked on the 
 hearth. Isid. panis. _ T T X T , 
 
 F6CILL5 (Td-), as > a - L and 1 a CiLL8R, 
 
 2 aris, dep. 1. to bring a person to life again 
 by means of fire or warmth ; to revive, re¬ 
 fresh, warm, dnaXap/Javia. Sencc. 
 
 Fi^ur. to revive, cherish. Suet, societa- 
 tem. Id. Amicitia focillata. 
 
 F3C0LX (perhaps from focus), orum, n. 
 
 342 
 
 refreshments, rpofai Plant, ventrls. 
 food. 
 
 FOCOLOS (dimin. of focus), i, m. a littU 
 
 2 hearth, small portable altar. Cic. - 
 
 Y Also, a small vessel for cooking or 
 warming. Plaut. 
 
 F8C0S (for fovicus, from foveo), i, m. 
 
 fire. Prop. -Y Any place where afire 
 
 is made. Ovid. Hence, a hearth, ioxdpa. 
 Cic, — Also, a coal-pan, or chafing-dish. 
 Senec. — Hence, a house. Horat. Agel- 
 lus habitatus quinque focis. Cic. Cer- 
 tare pro aris et focis, for the altars of the 
 Dii Penates in the Impluvium, and of the 
 Lares in the Atrium ; for Ood and one’s 
 country. — Also, an altar. Ovid — Also, 
 
 a funeral pile. Virg. -Y Also, a sort 
 
 of cooking-vessel. Cato. 
 
 F5DIC8 (fodio), as, a. 1. to pierce, bore, 
 
 1 vvttio. Horat. lotus, punch, push, jog. 
 
 _ TI Figur. to hurt, grieve, afflict, 
 
 sting, gall, vex. Cic. 
 
 F5DIJ4X (Id.), ®, f. a pit, mine, quarry, 
 
 2 ueraWov. Vitruv. Salis fodina. Id. 
 Argenti fodina. Plin. Anri fodina.— 
 Also, salifodina, argentifodina. 
 
 FOOTS (unc.), is, odi, ossuin, a. 3. to dig, 
 delve, dpvrroo. Plaut. hortum. Plin. 
 
 solum. Figur. Sil. aiquora remis, to 
 row. — Also, to dig out, dig. Liv. ar¬ 
 gentum. — Also, to malic by digging. 
 Cibs. puteum. Liv. fossam. Cais. 
 
 scrobes. Virg. cubilia. - Y Also, to 
 
 prick, pierce, stab, goad, vvrrw. Plaut. 
 aliquem stimulis. Tacit, militem lias- 
 ta. 1 Virg. equum calcaribus. Ovid. 
 pectora = telis. Also, to scratch out. 
 Plaut.. oculos. Ovid, lumina, ft. e. ocu- 
 
 l os ._ Hence, figur. to trouble, torment, 
 
 fill with anguish- Cic. Dolor fodit. — 
 Also, to irritate, provoke, incite. Sil 
 pectus in iras. Id. mentes invito sti 
 
 vnulo.-Y Fodere latus, and, abso! 
 
 Fodere, to push, punch, jog. Horat. (Ep. 
 
 1 6, 51. where other Edd. read fochcet) 
 
 and' Terent. - - Y Sensu obsceno. 
 
 Priap. - Y Fodiri (infin.), for fodi. 
 
 Plaut. — Y Int.r. to dig. Cic. & Ter. 
 FCECUNDUS, &c. See Fecundus, Scc. 
 FCEDe (fcedus),adv. basely, cruelly, foully, 
 
 1 disgracefully. Liv. Fcede interempti. 
 
 Id.° Fcedius. Cic. Fcedissnne agere 
 
 causam. . % 
 
 FCEDERaTICOS (feedus, ens), a, um,. 
 adj. ft. e. ad foedera, vel fmderatos per- 
 tinens. Justin. Novell. _ 
 
 FQ5DER8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 make by an. alliance. Ammuin. pacem. 
 
 _ TT Also, to league, confederate. 
 
 Hence, Fcederatus, a, um, confederate, 
 learned together, allied, crvppaxos. Lie. 
 FCEDIFRaGOS (feed us & frango), a, um, 
 1 adj. breaking or violating a league, ira- 
 paairovSoi. Cic. Y Feeder f ag 
 
 also, seems anciently to have been m 
 use. Ocll. 19, 7. . . , • 
 
 FCEDYTaS (feedus, a, um), atis, f. hem- 
 bleness, dreadfulness, ugliness, dgormdb 
 baseness, dishonor, foulness, filthiness, 
 aiaxpbrris- Cic. and Liv. 
 
 FCEDo (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 .Jo 
 I figure, deform, make ugly by ^ 
 
 •md beatinc. Virg. — Also, b) solIn » 
 Hence, to soil, defile, pollute, stain, c»ii- 
 taminate. Virg., Ovid, and Plin- ^ 
 ur. Cic. Rommn. Lw. annum ■ 
 Plant, gloria..,. Also, by k.l m? ; 
 Hence, to kill, slay, pierce. Plant. c«P 
 as. Virg. volucres. - Also, bv dcvm 
 tation. Hence, to lay waste. Lm. W - 
 — Also, by injuring, hurting. IJe . ’ 
 Hurt, injure. . Cm. ^ 
 
 feedat nuseria. — Also, by 
 Hence, to disgrace, dishonor, u • 
 tinctorembe;ii. rfetow 
 
 FCEUOS (unc.), a, m ad • WLj*#, 
 
 I'CEUCS (unc.), a, if./ loathsmnb 
 
 ed, unseemly, unsightly, f> , L 
 
 filthy, nasty, aioxpos, if 
 
 II fro H VSRllTl 11S . SflJIUSt. 1^0 
 
 Homo feedissimus 
 Horat. simulacra 
 odor. Lucret. sapor, 
 mum monstrum. 
 
 Sallust. rr ~ 
 
 Id. cicatrix. f av : 
 Cic. I'cedisM- 
 IT Figur. bosi, 
 
 LW* 
 
 ^neless disgnM vU,, ^ 
 
 licit 
 
 us, more shameful. Id. S f u ga- 
 
 tuti foedissima. Vator. bratio , a 
 
 base, dishonorable. I l‘n. I , ; fy 
 foul reproof Og yUrM 
 
 Cmfde^A atominable, 
 
FOL 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 Che. bellum. Terent. {acinus. Liv 
 terguin. Firg. and Liv. tempestas. 
 Liv. Pestilentia feeda liomini, dreadful , 
 
 destructive 
 
 FGBDOS (unc.), eris, n. an alliance, con 
 federacy, league, treaty, tnrovSfj. Cic. 
 Fcedus facere cum aliquo, or icere, or 
 ferire, or, Virg. coinponere, or pangere, 
 to make. Tihull. Foedera alicui dare, 
 h. e. feedere alicui fidem dare. Virg. 
 Mittere se in foedere, to make. Cic. 
 Fffidus frangere, rurapere, violare, or, 
 Virg. solvere. — Frequently, it de¬ 
 notes a contract, agreement, compact. 
 Nep. Hannib. 7. — Also, an alliance, 
 union, connection between private per¬ 
 sons. Liv. civile (between citizens) et 
 Immanum (between individuals in their 
 capacity as members of the human 
 family). Ovid, amicitue. Justin, hos- 
 pitii. Cic. amorurn. Cic. Fin. 2, 26. 
 Fffidus, friendship. Ovid. Veneris fm- 
 dus inire. Cic. scelerum. Ovid, tha- 
 lami, It. c. marriage. So, also, absol. 
 Id. Cffilestia fcedera, marriages of the 
 
 gods. - IT Also, a firm order, settled 
 
 decree, lain, order, command. Firg. 
 
 ** 7 / # -- ^ • j 
 
 Ovid, and Colurn. -11 Also, disgrace. 
 
 Paul, in Pandect. 23, 2, 47. Ed”. Tor¬ 
 rent. 
 
 FCEDOS, i, m. was anciently used for 
 hffidus, according to Qaintil. 1, 4, 14. 
 FCELIX. See Felix. 
 
 FOEMEN. See Femen. 
 
 FCEMINA, Sec. See Femina. 
 
 FQENARHJS, a, um. See Fenarius. 
 FCENERATOR, FQSNEROR, &c. See 
 Fenerator, &c. 
 
 FCGNEUS, a, um. See Feneus. 
 
 FCENIC UEARfUS, a, um. See Fenicu- 
 larius. 
 
 FCEN1C0LUM. S ee Feniculum. 
 
 FQENILE. See Fenile. 
 
 FCEN1SECA. See Feniseca. 
 
 FCENISECIA. See Fenisicia. 
 FCENISECIUM. See Fenisicium. 
 FQ3NISECT0R. See Feniseclor. 
 FCEX1SEX. See Fenisex. 
 
 FOENCJM. See Fcnum. 
 
 FCENUS, oris, &c. See Fenus. 
 
 F(ET£5, and FETES (unc.), es, n. 2 .to 
 1 smell foul, have an offensive smell, slink, 
 maSLo. Plaut. Foetet anima uxori, 
 
 she has a stinking breath. -U Fi"ur. 
 
 Plant. Fffitet mihi tuns sermo. 
 
 FCETiDOS (feeteo), a, um, adj .fetid, stink- 
 d mg, rank, frouzy. Cic. Ore foetido. 
 
 Cels. Fcetidior.-IT Figur. foul, dis- 
 
 _ara c efd. Prudent, libido. 
 
 ' (E1 6R (Id.), oris, m. a slink, rank or of- 
 1 .tensive smell, fivginSla. Colum. Particu- 
 
 pmy> stinking breath. Plin. 
 
 ,T8LeNTeR (fffitulentus), adv. with a 
 sunk, stmkingly. Veget. de re Vet. 3, 4 
 pitL, 0ssn reads fccculentum. 
 (ETuEeXPOS (foetor), a, um, adj. stink- 
 badi! J■ dipul. 
 
 Fetus. 
 
 j i (ffflteo), arum, f. stinking 
 
 m n if^ Hei >ce, figur. Prob. Val. 
 p. eU grammatical, poor, miserable 
 t,ie S rammaT ians. 
 
 ‘“r 1, *■ " ,n - >di - 
 
 3 btj(^0, e, adj. of leaves. For- 
 
 ^MkJe^U^v' *’ f ‘ tjLCform ° fleaves 
 
 aS5°f (foliu,r, )> a > u, n> adj. leaved, 
 leaves. PUn. and Apul. - - 
 
 Plh %’J™ slstln Z or made °f leav os. 
 nwiill 3 ?'!!’ f- ungnentum, an oint- 
 
 T'dUoSeS n{] f 6 le,Wes ° f spikenard. 
 
 , . 0S0S ( d.) a, um, adj. leafy, full of 
 
 FoLLrCOLOS (dimin. of follis), i, m . a 
 small leather bag, $v\aKiov. Liv. Folli- 
 culis frumentuin vehere. Auct. ad He- 
 fenn. 1 13. Folliculus lupinus. a ba,r 
 made of the skin of a wolf, in which parri¬ 
 cides were sewed up. — Hence, a ball to 
 play with, made of inflated leather (opp. to 
 pda a ball stuffed with feathers, &cA 
 
 Vnr’r rr^ S °’ s, \ eU \ ,l usk, pod, case, skin. 
 Hence the body is called the fol- 
 ^huulus of the soul. Lucil. 
 
 1 a (U p C-) ’ iS ’ n V ? ba s of leather, or 
 f - f . Hence, a ball to play with, made 
 of inflated leather. Plant, and Martial. 
 
 Tin pi 80 ’/. ?? lr °f Allows, (bvau. 
 Liv. Fell is fabrilis. Hence, of the 
 
 r\x 5S /n,k U0C>laL , F . olles spirant menda- 
 cia. (Others explain it by buccm.) Al¬ 
 so, of tlie stomach. Macro/,. -U Al- 
 
 so a leather money-bag or purse. Jave- 
 
 “ ’7, 11 ~ lso > u sort of inflated cushion 
 
 or pillow. Laniprid. 
 
 jf oI,is)> adv * h * c * cumfolle. 
 PlauL ductitare, h. e. to cheat hint out 
 
 of his money. 
 
 S^SJt meat0) ’ 5nis ’^ 
 
 FoMeNTO (fomentum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 a }• to .foment. Ferret. 
 
 FoMeNTUM (for fovimentum, from fo- 
 Z e0) ’ J n -j r hat Wherewith any thin a- is 
 warmed. Hence, an application to” as¬ 
 suage pain (either hot or cold. Snet. Oct. 
 81. Uuia calida fomentanon proderant, 
 lrigidis curan coactus), a fomentation, 
 cataplasm, poultice. Cels.-A\so, a ban¬ 
 dage for wounds. Tacit. -If Fignr a 
 
 mitigation, consolation, alleviation, remc- 
 v ~ Also, food, nourisli- 
 
 F5 M ek fr Clod. ap. Serv. 
 
 FoMES 'foveo), ills, m. aliment of fire, 
 
 ~ fuel, vnbicavpa. Virg. and Plin. Frn- 
 
 ' nr- CSdl. ingenii. 
 
 FoVS (probably for fans, id quod ihaivei, 
 ™"\ t0 1 ° ht )> tis . m. a fountain, sprinrr 
 wel , fount, Kpyvn. Cic. Also, sprinV- 
 water, fountain-water. Vim. Also a riv¬ 
 er Lucan -IT Figur. fountain, cause, 
 
 mafr*’ A0!t,ve ‘ Cic. philosophic. Liv. 
 
 «■ *«•»»«» 
 
 rjsjs*® 
 
 Sibylla /, / ^ c ‘ laur ete. Juvenal. 
 
 nsed to write iipr a n CU U | ,n ‘ • (The 
 Plin. Folium 61 P.mphecies on leaves.) 
 
 p °J paper, p\ J ‘ 
 
 Zfoflobaozi’,? 3 ’ n - 2 ‘ to move to and 
 F °LLrCg f. 7, hdb J out : H ^ron. 
 
 ^tMeapair ofhj}' U ' k° M and ? on - 
 breathinc n °, bd }" w s, as in eating, 
 
 % follicantes /i „ Hen , ce ’ mr - r <>n. Ca- 
 out. > e 
 
 ^LLICoSOS 
 
 wide, loose, bugging 
 
 
 FoNTaNCS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a foun- 
 ~ IZH UT f rm °: Colum. aqua, sprincr- 
 
 water or fountain-water. Ovid. Orafon- 
 font 'um scaturigines. 
 a ’ nm ’J hc name of a Roman 
 a ens. Hence, adj. Fonleian. Cic. gens. 
 — Hence, Fonteianus, a, um, Fonteian. 
 
 FoNTrCOLA (fons & colo), re, m. and f. 
 d “V ln > 0,1 or near a fountain. Angus 
 
 f^?r C 0LOS (dimin. of fons), i, m. a 
 J little fountain. PUn. and Horat 
 FoNTIGffli (fons & gigno), re, m. and 
 3 f. same as Fontigenus. Marc. Can. 
 
 lontigen® doctc, h. e. Mnsre 
 FoNTIGEVUS (Id.) a, urn, adj. born in 
 °r by a fountain, fountain-born. Marc 
 
 FoNTliv '/f T gines > *■ Mnsre. 
 row 11N ALIb (fons), e, adj. relating to a 
 
 £*";■ V druv. 8, 3, 1, Ed. Schneid. 
 aqua L w . porta, h. e. porta Capena. 
 Piaut dens. Hence, Farr. Fontinalia, 
 a. festival. ’ 
 
 FOR (0d w , 0to), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 say, speak. . Cic. ad aliquem. Finr. 
 aI !'in>d. Id. Talia fando. Hence, 
 celebrate by song, to sin nr. Prop Tarnp 
 mm nemus. __ H Alio, to pronounce, 
 utter. Pacuv. Fata fan, to foretell. Enn. 
 
 Fan, to prophesy -IT For and fer are 
 
 probably not found any where._ Suet. 
 
 Fatur (passiv.). — Plaut. 
 
 I ? nr J l 7- l antK ~ Fandus, a, um, 
 h. e. dicendus, a, um. Fandum, that is 
 said or spoken, a rumor. Cic. Fando au- 
 dire. Also, words. Farr. Fictor fan- 
 di. Also, same ns fas, right, just. Fire. 
 Memor fandi atque nefandi. 
 
 FORABnAS (fr.ro), e, adject, that may be 
 *’ bored nr pierced. Ovid. 
 
 FORaGS (Id.) Inis, f. a thread by which 
 3 spinners mark so much as they spin in a 
 oay ; a slip or lea of yarn. Si/mm. 
 FORaMEN (Id.), inis, n. any opening, ap¬ 
 erture or hole, dirfj. Cic., Horat”. rind 
 Colum. Aiso, outlet. Sis enn. 
 
 343 
 
 FdRAMWATOS (foramen), a, um a( y 
 
 7 C c Cd ’ with holcs in iL Sidon 
 
 FORaMINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj full of 
 Frtn-% T f >ri paTio6ris. Tcrtull. * 
 
 roRAb (unc.), adv. out of doors, forth 
 out, tfw, $vpa$c. Plaut. ire, or Id. se 
 
 fV le pir ? ’ Tore ' nt ‘ se Promere, to’o-o out. 
 Cte. efferre, to spread abroad. Id. dare 
 to publish. Id. proferre_Also to stran 
 
 fvhl. at, 6 ™' ,'; ocUare agellum’foras. — 
 Vv ith an ace. Hieron. Foras portas h e 
 
 XTv° Ut ° f - A1S0 ’ with a ^l' 
 
 Plaut Foras gerones. Also, for foris. 
 Cic. ccGiiare. J 
 
 FORaTOS (foro), us, m. a boring, rp^au 
 ■i Farr_. ap. Lactant. h ’ ' ' *• 
 
 FoRCePS (forinus & capio), Ipis, m . and 
 - f. a pair of longs, properly, of one who 
 
 vvenks in metal. Ovid. Met. 12, 277 _ 
 
 Also, in general, a pair of tongs, nippers 
 pincers pliers, tweezers, foretp’s. P c7s’ 
 Also, (otforfex. Martial. 7, 94, 12 ac- 
 cortlmg to some Edd -ir Also, any 
 
 of cfnh? S f"f t0ngS ■ Plin - 1,111 d ™ 
 
 bee b Akn v S ' M ‘ of beetles . sca ra- 
 w "7-£ Forceps, a sort of acies or 
 order oj battle. Cato. 
 
 FoIUIiLLS as, n. 1. to doubt. Plant. 
 hdem. (si lectio certa). 
 
 3 h!inf I j ,0S ( for , foriculus, from fores, 
 d mm), i, m. a deity of the Romans, pre- 
 Siding over the doors. Augustin. 
 
 E?HHA. See Fordus, a, um. 2 
 F oRDeCJAI, i n. anciently used for hor- 
 according to Quintil. 1, 4, 14. 
 FoRDlCiprCJM (forda & ctedo), ii, n. 
 
 Farr^ 1 ^ 6 °^ ° C ° W that ™ witk V oun S- 
 
 FoRDOS (foro), a, um, adject, bin- with 
 3 young. Ovid, and Colum. Forda sc 
 vacca or bos. 
 
 FOREM (contr. from fuerern, from the obs. 
 IU0 > ‘Mn, lam), es, et, &c. h. e. essem, 
 esses, &c. Sallust. Veilem, hrec vana 
 rorent— Also, for fuissem, es, &c. Ov- 
 ) ' 11 Infinit. Fore, h. e. futurum 
 
 [am, os, &c.) esse, representing, ac¬ 
 cording to grammar, sometimes the 
 present tense, and at other times the 
 imperfect. Cats., Cic. and J\Tep. _Al¬ 
 
 so, to happen in a future time. Sallust. 
 Wunquam ego ratus sum, fore, ut, &c., 
 
 I never thought it would happen. — Also 
 with the fat. panic, for esse. Liv. F’ac- 
 turos fore. Cic. Fore venturum. So, 
 also, forem. JYep. Laudaturi forent. 
 
 Liv Visuri forent. Also, after possum. 
 
 possit remedium fore. 
 FoREWSlfS (forum), e, adj. pertaining to 
 the forum, being at the forum. Liv.f ac¬ 
 tio, and turba, low, worthless people, who 
 used to spend their time at the market- 
 atld were easily bribed and corrupt¬ 
 ed by turbulent tribunes, to attend on them 
 to applaud their speeches, and to vote as 
 
 they wanted them to do. -IT Also, beina- 
 
 out of doors, used in public. Liv. vestb 
 tus, dresses worn in public. So, also 
 Suet. Forensia, sc. vestimenta. Colum. 
 exercitatio, h. e. out of doors. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, relating to the forum, as a place 
 where justice was administered; relat¬ 
 ing to courts, forensic, judicial. Cic. 
 causa, a cause to be judged of or tried in 
 the forum. Id. homo, a lawyer, advocate. 
 
 Id. rhetorica, such as is used at the bar. 
 
 Mep. opera. Horat. opella, attendance 
 m the forum, or at the bar. Quintil. ge¬ 
 nus dicendi. Ovid. Mars, h. e. elo- 
 quentia. 
 
 FSRkNTCJM, i, n. a town of Apulia, now 
 Foremo. Liv. 
 
 FoRFeX (foris & facio), Icis, f. a pair of 
 
 2 scissors or shears, <pa\U. Cic. _. 
 
 IT Also, an instrument for pullinrr out 
 
 teeth, a forceps. Cels. - IT Also, a 
 
 battle-order, in the form of a pair of scis¬ 
 sors. Fegct. 
 
 FoRFICOLA (dimin. of forfex), ie, f. a 
 2 small pair of scissors, xba\i&iov. Plin. 
 
 -IT Aiso, the claw of crabs, lobsters, 
 
 &c. Plin. 
 
 F5RT, orum. See Forus. 
 
 te, f. a disease of hogs, 
 
 thin 
 
 excrement. 
 
 FfiRIA (unc.), 
 
 3 flux, diarrhoea. Farr. 
 
 F5R1A (unc.), orum, n 
 liquid dung. JTon. 
 
 F<5RICX (foria), se, f. a public jakes or 
 rxn! se -^ °B' we i aipoSevTfipiov Juvenal. 
 FORICA.RroS (forica), ii, m. oneu io renii 
 3 public jakes. Pandect. 
 
 i 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FORrCOLX (dimin. offoris), re, . asortof 
 3 window-shutters, a little door or wicket. 
 Varr. 
 
 F6RINSEC08 (foris & secus), adv. from 
 
 2 without, on the outside, e^coS-er. Colum. 
 
 -IT Also, out of doors, out.. Apul. 
 
 FORIULOS (foria), i, m. one who is troub- 
 
 3 led with a looseness; one that hath the las. 
 Lober. 
 
 FORIS (perhaps from Svna), is, f. a door, 
 gate. Terent., Cic. and Lie. More fre¬ 
 quently used in the plural, fores, ium, 
 when it consists of two folds. Plant ., Cic. 
 and Liv. Terent. Foris crepuit, h. c. 
 
 is about to be opened. - IT Figur. 
 
 Plin. Artis fores aperire. Cic. Quasi 
 
 amicitite fores aperire. - IT Also, 
 
 any entrance, inlet or opening. Cic. equi 
 
 ®nei. Plin. nassarum. -- IT Plant. 
 
 Foruin, for forium.-IT There is this 
 
 difference between fores and porta , that 
 the latter denotes the aperture and the 
 former the folds of a door. 
 
 FORIS (unc.), adv. to the question where? 
 without, t\w. Mcpos. Intra vallum et 
 foris. Particularly, without doors, out, 
 not at home. Plaut. ccenare, or, Cic. 
 coenitare, to sup with a friend, not at 
 home. Terent. Foris sunt, h. e. apud 
 alios. Id. sapere. — Also, without the 
 senate-house. 'Cic. ad Div. 1.9. — Also, 
 out of the city or state, out of Rome, abroad. 
 Cic. and Liv. — Hence, perhaps, Cic. 
 Pis. 6. Foris esse, to have lost one’s for¬ 
 tune. Plin. A foris, from without. - 
 
 IT To the question whence ? from with¬ 
 out, from other people. Cic. petere. Lu- 
 
 cret. venire. - IT To the question 
 
 whither ? out, out doors. Plin. ferre. 
 FORMX (from popart or fero), re, f. form, 
 ficrure, shape, popf>r\. Cic. corporis. — 
 pfence, beautiful form, beauty. Terent. 
 and Cic. — Also, same as Formosa pa¬ 
 ella ; a beauty. Terent. and Prop. —— 
 
 *f Also, a picture, image, figure. Cic. For- 
 mas virorum, h. c. pictures, paintings. 
 Lin. Formas quas in pulvere descripse- 
 rat, h. e. mathematical figures. — Also, a 
 pattern, model, mould, last, &c. Horal. 
 Form® sutorum, h. e. shoemaker’s lasts. 
 Plin. Form® in quibus rera funduntur, 
 h. e. moulds. Colum. Formis buxeis 
 caseum exprimere, h. e. cheese-vats. 
 — Virg. Form® iuporum,/orlupi. So, 
 also, Ovid, ferarum. Id. deorum. — 
 Also, a draught, design, sketch, plan. 
 Vitruv. — Hence, figur. a description, 
 sketch. Cic. reipublicte. Id. vit® beat®. 
 
 -IT Also, in logic, a species. Cic. — 
 
 Also, in grammar, form, difference of 
 gender, declension, conjugation. Varr. 
 — Also, manner, kind, form, condition. 
 
 Cic. and Liv. -U Also, of coins, the 
 
 stamp, impression, impress. Quintil. 
 Henc e, a coin, coined money. Lamprid. 
 
 -IT Also, a channel, pipe, conduit of 
 
 water or the channel of an aqueduct. Pan¬ 
 dect, and Frontin. Also, an aqueduct. 
 
 Frontin. -IT Also, the set form of a 
 
 letter, h. e. the phrases, expressions, 
 titles, in it. Suet. — Hence, a letter, 
 decree, mandate, proclamation, circular 
 of the emperor. Capitol. 
 
 FoRMABILIS (formo), e, adj. that may be 
 3 formed or fashioned. Prudent. 
 FoRMACEOS (forma), a, ura, adj. same 
 2 as Latericius. Plin. 
 
 FORMALIS (Id.), e, adj. relating to the 
 
 2 outside, having to do with the appearance 
 
 only. Pandect, pretium.- IT Plin. 
 
 Temperaturareris formalis, h. e. in order 
 
 to make moulds of it. -IT Also, formal, 
 
 solemn, customary. Cod. Just, verba. — 
 Hence, Suet. epistola, a circular letter, 
 rescript 
 
 FoRMaMeNTUM (formo), i, n. a form. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 FORMaTIS (forma), onis, f. a forming, 
 2 fashioning, moulding, framing : a form, 
 ~ 'plan, model. Vitruv. — Figur. Senec. 
 moruni. 
 
 FORMaToR (formo), oris, m. a maker, 
 
 2 fashioner, former. Senec. universi, the 
 creator. — Figur. Colum. animi. Plin. 
 Ep. morum. 
 
 FoRMaTRIX (formator), icis, f. she that 
 
 3 forms. Tertull. 
 
 FSRMaTuRX (formo), re, f. a shaping, 
 3 forming, fashioning. Lucret. 
 FoRMeI.LX (dimin. of forma), re, f. a 
 3 kitchen vessel. Apic. 
 
 FoRMLE, arum, f. a town of Latium on\ 
 the borders of Campania, now Mola di 
 Gaita. — Hence, Formianus, a, ura, per¬ 
 taining to For mi a, Formian. Liv. ager. 
 Cic. Formianum, sc. prredium. Liv. 
 Formiani, the inhabitants of Formice. 
 FORMICA (pvppnl, iEol. fjvppyl), f- 
 an ant, pismire. Cic. 
 
 FoRMICABILIS, and FoRMICaLIS 
 3 (formica), e, adj. in the manner of an ant, 
 resembling the running of an ant. Call. 
 Aurel. pulsus, a pulse that is quick and 
 short, like the motion of an ant. 
 FoRMICATIO (formico), onis, f. small 
 
 2 pimples attended with a sensation like that 
 of the creeping or stinging of ants, pvp- 
 prjKiao-ts. Plin. 
 
 FoRMICINDS (formica), a, urn, adj. of 
 
 3 or like ants. Plant, gradus. 
 
 FORMICO (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 2 itch as if ants ran about on it. Plin. Cu¬ 
 tis formicat.-IT Also, to move quick¬ 
 
 ly, hut at the same time faintly or lowly. 
 Plin. Formicans percussus venarum. 
 
 FORMICOSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 ants. Plin. 
 
 FORMICOLA (dimin. of formica), re, f. 
 
 3 a little ant. Arnob. 
 
 F6RMIDABILIS (formido, are), e, adj. 
 
 3 dreadful, formidable. Ovid. 
 FORMIDaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a terror, a 
 3 spectre. Apul. 
 
 FORMIDO (formido), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to fear, dread, tpo/3eco. Cic. aliquid. 
 Plant, aliquem. Ovid. Aqure formida- 
 tre, h. e. hydrophobia. — Also, to fear, 
 
 hesitate. Plant, credere. - - - IT Also, 
 
 intrans.; to fear, be afraid. Plaut. Also, 
 with ne. Id. 
 
 FORMIDO (probably from formus), Inis, f. 
 fear, terror, dread, <l)6fl os. Cic. Formi- 
 dinern alicui injicere, or, Curt, incutere, 
 to frighten one. — Also, veneration, rev¬ 
 erence, awe , ScimSaipovia. Sil. Tem- 
 
 plum patria formidine cnltum. - 
 
 IT Also, timidity. Cic. -IT Also, any 
 
 thing which produces fear, a dreadful 
 thing , terror, a scarecrow, bugbear. Cic. 
 Particularly, a foil or net set with feath¬ 
 ers of different colors to scare birds or wild 
 beasts, pfipivSog. Senec. Hence, Virg. 
 penn® punicere. Horat. Furum avi- 
 umque formido, li. c. Priapus. 
 FORMIDoLOSe (formidolosus), adv. fear- 
 1 fully, timorously. Cato. — Also, dread¬ 
 fully. Cic. Formidolosius. 
 FoRMIDOLOSOS (formido, Inis), a, um, 
 adj. timorous, afraid, zepiepoffos. Te¬ 
 rent. and Colum. — Also, with a genit. 
 Tacit. Formidolosior hostium, li. e. ma- 
 
 gis timens hostes.-- IT Also, causing 
 
 fear, terrible, formidable, <po[3ep6s. Cic. 
 Bellum formidolosissimuni. 
 
 FoRMIDOS, a, um, adj. same as Formus, 
 
 3 li. e. calidus. Cato. 
 
 FORMIO, or PHORMIO [epoppiov), onis, 
 m. a sort of matting. Pandect. 
 
 FORMO (forma), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 form, frame, fashion, shape, make, rvz6co, 
 popipbio. Cic. materiam. Figur. Id. 
 orationem. Id. verba ad, &c. Liv. se 
 in mores alictijus. Plin. Paneg. mores 
 alicujus. Saeton. Formatus in admi- 
 rationem, who feigns to be astonished. -—- 
 IT Also, to form ; by instruction, to in¬ 
 struct, train, teach. Plin. Ep. aliquem. 
 Virg. boves ad usum agrestem. Colum. 
 
 Artibus formatus.-IT Also, to effect., 
 
 make, arrange, order, regulate. Cic. con- 
 suetudinem. Plin. Ep. librum, h. e. to 
 write, compose. Tibull. mtenia. Suet. 
 epistolas. Horat. personam novam, to 
 invent, bring upon the stage. Justin. 
 regnum, h. c. to set in order, settle. Liv. 
 Formatis omnibus ( neutr .) ad belli et 
 pacis usus. Sueton. In admirationem 
 formats, h. c. that pretends to be astonish¬ 
 ed. - IT Also, to imagine, conceive. 
 
 Ovid, gaudia tacita mente.-IT Also, 
 
 to form with one’s tongue, to utter, artic¬ 
 ulate, pronounce, express. Quintil. ver¬ 
 ba. -IT Plin. Ep. versus cithara, to 
 
 accompany one’s song with playing on the 
 guitar, or to accompany one’s playing on 
 
 the guitar with a song. -IT Also, to 
 
 form , represent, depict, delineate, sketch. 
 
 Cic., Ovid, and Quintil. -IT Also, to 
 
 make an impression on. Cic. animos. 
 FORMOSE (formosus), adv. beautifully. 
 2 Apul. cubare. Prop. Formosius. Ait- 
 uustin. Formosissime. 
 
 344 
 
 FORMOSITaS (Ifl.), atis. f. beauty. Cfo 
 FORMOSOLOS (dimin. of formosus) a, 
 adj. {a little ) beautiful, vrettn 
 
 Varr. 
 
 3 uni, 
 
 FORMoSOS (forma), a, um, adj. of a beau¬ 
 tiful form or shape, beautiful, handsome 
 evpopdios. Cic. Formosior, formosissi- 
 mus. — Also, in general, beautiful, fine 
 fair. Ovid, tempus, h. e. spring. Cic! 
 Virtute nihil est formosius. 
 
 FORMOLX (dimin. of forma), re, f. form 
 shape. — Hence, beauty. Plaut. Also’ 
 that is formed or shaped. Pallad. of 
 cheese. — Also, form, condition, reg¬ 
 ulation, order. Cic. disciplin®. Also 
 form, quality, manner, kind. Id. dicendi! 
 
 -IT Also ,arule forjudging of things'. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, a direction , order, rule 
 
 according to which any thing is to be reir- 
 ulated, and which others are to observe. 
 Liv. censendi. Sueton. Ex formula vi- 
 vere. Liv. Milites ex formula paratos 
 habere. Cic. consuetudinis. Particu¬ 
 larly, in law, a rule or method which 
 judges and parties are to observe. Id. 
 postulationum, sponsion®, testamento- 
 rum. Hence, a direction or form pre¬ 
 scribed to the judges by the prretor, ac¬ 
 cording to which they were obliged to 
 determine a case. Cic. Quint. 8.~Also, 
 a writ which the prretor gives to the 
 plaintiff. Cic. Rose. Com. 8. Also, a 
 direction, rule or form, which a lawyer- 
 gives to his client, how to carry on a 
 suit. Cic. Mur. 13. Cic. ad Div. 7. 
 12. Also, a suit, lawsuit. Hence, 
 Quintil. Formula cadere, or, Sueton. 
 Claud. 14. excidere, to lose his suit. — 
 Also, in general, any legal rule. Cic. 
 Aquilii de dolo malo. Also, a form, 
 model, pattern, mould , &c. Ainmian. 
 Formula, a shoemaker’s last. Hence, 
 a tube or conduit of an aqueduct. Fron¬ 
 tin. -IT It is frequently used redun¬ 
 
 dantly. Liv. Restituere in antiqui ju¬ 
 ris formulam, h. e. in antiquum jus. 
 FORMOLaRIOS (formula), ii, m. apersm 
 
 2 skilled in composing writs or forms of 
 process in courts of iaw. Quintil. 
 
 FoRMOS (S-tp/ads), a, um, adj. hot, warm. 
 Varr. ap. Mon. 
 
 FoRNaCaLIS (fornax), e, adj. rclatingto 
 
 3 furnaces. Ovid, dea, h. e. the goddess 
 
 Fornax. - IT Also, relating to the 
 
 goddess Fornax. — Fornacalia, her festi¬ 
 vals, first instituted by Nuiria. Ovid. 
 and Plin. 
 
 F6RNACARI0S (Id.), a, um, adj. occupi- 
 3 ed with furnaces, relating to furnaces. 
 Pandect. 
 
 F6RNACAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 heats a furnace, oven, or stove. Pandect. 
 FORNACuLX (dimin. of fornax), re, f. a 
 
 3 little furnace. Juvenal. - IT Figur. 
 
 Apul. calumnire, h. e. author. 
 FORNAX (unc.), acis, f. a furnace, stove, 
 oven, Kapivos- Virg. Recoquunt for- 
 
 nacibus enses.-IT Also, a goddess 
 
 who presided over the baking of bread• 
 Ovid. 
 
 FoRNICARIuS (fornix), ii, m. a fomm- 
 3 tor. Tertull. — Formcaria, re, f- a pros- 
 titute. Id. . , 
 
 F6RNICATIM (fornicatus), adv. m tlit 
 
 2 form of an arch, arched, vaulted. Pun. 
 F0RNICATI8 (fornico), onis, f. a vauU- 
 
 3 ing or arching over, a building, or con 
 structing in the form of an arch, KtipaV'- 
 crij. Vitruv. — IT Also (from for- 
 nicor ), fornication. Tertull. 
 
 FORNICATOR (fornicor), oris, a formca- 
 3 tor. Tertull. . f „ 
 
 FORNICATRIX (fornicator), icis, *• 
 
 3 fornicatress. Isid. . - , 
 
 FORNICO (fornix), as, avi, atum, a. 
 arch, vault over. Fornicatus, a, u > 
 ed, vaulted over. Cic. P ; ‘ r ' - J 
 Via fornicata, h. c. via formcibus sen 
 
 porticibus ornata. . foT _ 
 
 FORNICOR (Id.), aris, de P- " 1 
 
 3 nicate, commit fornication. ^ 'vault, 
 
 FORNIX (unc.), icis, ^ ^ a tri . 
 
 Kapapa, axpis- C ic. l ar ’ ea i 
 
 umplial arch, m memory of' some g 
 victory Id Fabm — ^ 
 
 Zn d ^f'FoS U 
 
 cavern, -lienee, a 
 cause they were in vaults un r T njce3 
 Horat. — Figur. Enn. up-• 0 ' 
 cceli, h. e. arch or vault ofheav 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOV 
 
 FORNtfS (unc.)j i, m. an oven, Kapiviov. 
 Varr. 
 
 F5RS {tripos), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 bore, pierce, rcpeu. Colum., Plant, and 
 Macrob. 
 
 FORPeX (unc.), Icis, {.fire-tongs. Cato, 
 
 3 R. R. 10, 3.-If Also, scissors. Sue- 
 
 ton. But, Suet. Oct. 75, it probably de¬ 
 notes, also , fire-tongs. 
 
 FORS (fero), tis, f. chance, hick, hap, for- 
 2 tune, rvx'h Cic. Fors in aliquibus re¬ 
 bus plus, quam ratio potest. Gell. Fors 
 fuit, ut, &c. h. e. it happened, &c. Te- 
 rent. Fors fuat, h. e. sit, h. e. good luck 
 to it. — Hence, ahlat. Forte, by chance, 
 casually, accidentally, peradventure, for¬ 
 tunately. Terent., Cic. and Liv. Fre¬ 
 quently it may be rendered perhaps, 
 particularly after si, sin, ne, nisi; also, 
 just. Terent., Cic., Virg. and Liv. Si 
 forte, for forte, perhaps. Cic. Oral. 
 
 3, 12. - If Forte temere, by mere 
 
 chance. Terent. and Liv. So, also, Forte 
 temere, casu. Cic. -IT Fors, for for¬ 
 te. Virg. -IT Fors fortuna, chance. 
 
 Cic. Casu aut forte fortuna. Frequent¬ 
 ly it may be rendered good fortune, good 
 luck. Terent. Forte fortuna adult, h. e. 
 by a piece of good fortune. — Fors fortu- 
 71 a is, also, the goddess of chance. Liv. 
 and Odd. — Hence a difference is made 
 between Fors and Fors fortuna. Te¬ 
 rent. So, also, between Fortuna and 
 Fors. Cic. So, also, between forte and 
 fortuna. Vice. Fortunane an forte re- 
 peritur? 
 
 FoRSAN (for fors an, or rather for fors sit 
 
 2 an] adv. perhaps, perchance, peradventure, 
 liras. Terent. 
 
 FoRSIT (for fors sit), adv. perhaps. Lu- 
 
 3 cret. and Herat. 
 
 FoRSITXN (for fors sit an), adv. same 
 as Forsrn. Cic. 
 
 FoRTASSb (fors), adv. perhaps, ’laws. 
 Cic. Also, with an ivfinit. Plant. 
 Fortasse arbitrari, h. e. may be he be- 
 lieces. —11 Also, about. Cic. Triginta 
 
 fortasse.-IT Sometimes it cannot be 
 
 rendered into English. 
 
 FoRTASSiSAN (instead of fortasse an), 
 
 3 adv. perhaps. Varr. 
 
 FORTXSSrs (fors), adv. perhaps. Plant. 
 and Plin. 
 
 FoRTaX (popral), acis, n. one who bears. 
 
 3 Cato, fornacis, h. e. the basis. 
 
 FORTS (fors), adv. perhaps, &c. See 
 Fors. 
 
 FoRTtSCB (fortis), n. 3. to become brave. 
 
 Luo. ap, Oell. 
 
 FoRTICOLOS (dimin. of fortis), a, um, 
 
 1adj, muichat patient or courageous. Cic. 
 fuse. II, 19. 
 
 FoRTIFICS (fortis & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 •Hbugtlm, iexvptto). Coil. Aurel. — 
 Fortifieatio. Id. 
 
 . , (fero), e, adj. brave, gallant, val- 
 f ’ cn rageous, firm, intrepid, undaunt- 
 y‘out-hearted, manful, dvSpcTos. Cic. 
 animus. Id. Vir fortissimus contra au- 
 acjam. Id. gladiator. Id. Sentenda 
 ertissima. Cic. Fragm. Fortior in do- 
 " ,e - Cic. factum. Id. Vir fortis, a 
 courage and energy. When per- 
 al bravery is spoken of, some word 
 frequently added. JVcp. Manu for- 
 or > a F , ad j- joined with it, expresses 
 opposihon. jy e p' Vir fortis ac stre- 
 nuus here strenuus den °te S the other 
 J alities of a soldier). Henc e,full of 
 
 tin r<Z f e ’ ?fP ress i n g courage. Cic. ora- 
 Id ' P ^ u p l( litas, oculi, genus dicendi. 
 falle n? /ortuna juvat, A. e. fortune 
 
 ”? -IT Also, excellent, 
 
 Lii, fi ne - . Plaut. familia. Id. 
 
 Cir vi e® 11 : v * r - Horat. maritus. 
 
 ««,' i Ir fortissimus. Gell. Causa for- 
 
 sttnii e ' me '‘ or --IT Also, strong, 
 
 tauri’ic Colum. villicus. Virg. 
 
 SO in St0lua clrus fortior. — Al- 
 
 tissimf 1 \ str ™S- Horat. Lignafor- 
 jor, Cura fortior, ft. c. ma- 
 
 fromenta ' nourishing. Plin. 
 
 Mh P t n T- ~ A1S °’ Stron Z' 
 
 h, conm* , IS )> a< f y . bravely, gallant- 
 n.Ua e ,,r e0Usl y> va ^antly, valorous/y, 
 CT y ’o-"'i lmtedI ^ Manfully, do- 
 !um Uc - fer re dolorem. Id. bel¬ 
 li!. Fmti!?' Cuw. Fortius pugnare. 
 
 I«. ^uintu me ' ,A !s , 0 ’ boldl 'th confident- 
 • — ii Also, strongly, stout- 
 
 44 
 
 ly, vigorously, vehemently, impetuously, 
 well, uxxvpdis. Plaut. astringere. JVe- 
 pos. venari. Ovid. Fortius. 
 FoRTITODS (Id.), inis, f. fortitude, 
 bravery , courage , resolution , intrepidity, 
 avopeia. Cic. Fortitudo est dolorum, 
 laborumque conteniptio. Id. Sunt ergo 
 uornestica3 fortitudines non inferiores 
 militaribus, h. c. instances of valor or in¬ 
 trepidity. - If Also, strength , stout¬ 
 
 ness. Phcedr. and Lactant. 
 
 FoRTOTTO. See Fortuitus , a, um. 
 FoRTOiTOS (fors), us, m. chance. 
 Hence, Fortultu, by chance, perchance, 
 peradventure, fortuitously, rvyiv. Cic. 
 FoRTOiTOS (III.), a, um, adj. happening, 
 or falling out by chance, accidental, casu- 
 al, fortuitous, rvxnpis- Cic. bonum. 
 Horat. caspes. — Hence, Fortuitum, 
 subst. chance, accident. Tacit. Fortuita 
 {plural). — Hence, ablat. Fortuito, by 
 chance, accidentally. Cic. 
 
 FORI uNA (fors), a, {.fortune, chance, hap, 
 luck, rvx'i. Cic. secunda, good fortune. 
 Id. adversa, misfortune. Id. durior. 
 Hence, a favorable sign. Prop. Nullane 
 
 placates veniet fortuna procella. - 
 
 IT Also, the goddess of fortune, Fortune. 
 Ilorat. Fortunie filius, Fortune’s favor¬ 
 ite. Sueton. Fortuna; Antiatin®, two 
 sisters who delivered oracles and were wor¬ 
 shiped under this name at Antium _ 
 
 IT Also, good fortune. Cic. Diuturna 
 cum fortuna fore. Liv. Fortunam sibi 
 ipsum facere.- If Also, a fortune, es¬ 
 
 tate ; possessions, property, effects, wealth, 
 
 riches. JVepos. and Ovid. -If Also, 
 
 fortune, state or condition in life, condi¬ 
 tion, situation, circumstances. Cic. irifi- 
 ma servorum. Id. misera, florens, af- 
 flicta. Id. Bona fortuna belli. Ovid. 
 Intra fortunam debet quisque manere 
 suam. ——IT Also, share, part. Ovid. 
 Cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima 
 
 regni, ft. e. Pluto. - IT Fortume, 
 
 amm. fortune, fate, either good or bad. 
 Cic. Fortunas suas accusare, A. e. mis¬ 
 fortune. Terent. Laudare fortunas me¬ 
 ss, e - my good fortune. Cic. Fortume 
 secunda;, A. e. good fortune. Hence, 
 Id. Per fortunas provide, ft. e. for 
 heaven’s sake. — Also, property, posses¬ 
 sions, effects. Cic., Cats, and Liv. — 
 Also, good circumstances, prosperity. 
 Cic. Fortunis maximis ornatus, goods 
 or gifts of fortune, as honor, riches, &c. 
 FORTuNaTe (fortunatus), adv prosper- 
 1 ously, fortunately, luckily, happily, ev- 
 <o( Cic. vivere. Colum. Fortu- 
 
 natius. 
 
 F6 RTuNaTIM (Id.), adv. same as For- 
 3 tunate. Enn. 
 
 FORTuNaTGS, a, um, particip. from for- 
 
 tnno. - 11 Adj. happy, fortunate, 
 
 lucky, blest, evTVxns- Cic. resp. Id. 
 homo. Id. Nihil nobis fortunatius. 
 Terent. Fortunatissimus. Plin. Insula; 
 fortunat®, or, Plaut. fortunatorum, (sup¬ 
 posed to be) the Canary Islands. - 
 
 IT Also, in good circumstances, opulent, 
 wealthy, rich. Cic. homo. Ccns. Fortu¬ 
 natissimus. — Also, with a genit. Virg , 
 Fortunatus laborum. 
 
 FoRTuNS (fortuna), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to prosper, make happy or prosperous, 
 bless, ev£aipovit{a). Cic. Tibi patrimo- 
 nium dii fortunent. Horat. Cluamcum- 
 que deus tibi fortunaverit horam, ft. e. 
 to give. See, also, Fortunatus, a, um. 
 
 F6R0LI, orum, m. a town of the Sabines , 
 
 2 Virg. 
 
 FORtiLOS (forus), i, m. a shelf. — Plur. 
 Foruli, orum, cases or shelves, in which 
 boohs were kept. Sueton. 
 
 FORUM (foris, as being out of a dwelling- 
 J house or other building), i, n. a street. 
 Nep. De foro decedere, not to appear in 
 public. Cic. Verba de foro accipere, to 
 
 make use of common cxjiressions. - 
 
 IT Also, an inclosure or vestibule of a sepul¬ 
 chre. Cic. e xii. tab. — Also, Forum, 
 
 A. c. market place, a public place of buying 
 and selling. Liv. boarium. Id. pisca- 
 torium. Pandect, suarium. Hence, 
 a great many towns are called Forum, 
 because markets or public fairs were 
 held there, a market-town, a town. — 
 Also, Forum, ft. e. the place where the 
 shops of the bankers xocre, and the business 
 concerning the borrowing and lending 
 of money was transacted. Hence, Cic. 
 
 345 
 
 I idem {credit) de foro sustulistis. Id 
 In foro versari, A. e. esse negoliatorem, 
 to curry on a banking business. Id. PosT 
 tumum non haberemus in foro, ft. e. he 
 would be bankrupt. Pandect. Cedere fo¬ 
 ro, to become a bankrupt. Hence, Te¬ 
 nant,. Uti foro, to conform to time and cir¬ 
 cumstances. — Also, Forum, ft. e. a pub¬ 
 lic place where magistrates performed cer¬ 
 tain solemn acts. — Hence, Cic. In fo¬ 
 rum venire, or forum attingere, A. e. to 
 receive the toga virilis from the prietor, 
 and therewith obtain permission to attend 
 to public affairs. Also, a public place 
 where justice was administered. Hence 
 IVcp. In foro esse, to be a lawn zv. Cic. 
 Forum et jurisdictionem. Hence, Fo¬ 
 rum, a place in a province, where the gov¬ 
 ernor administered justice. Id. civitates 
 quie in id forum convenirent, ft. c. bc’- 
 longed to this jurisdiction. Id. Extra 
 forum suum vadimonium promittere. 
 Also, an administering of justice. Id. 
 
 I'orum agere, ft. e. to hold a meeting for 
 the punyose of administering justice; to 
 hold an assize or court of justice. Virg. 
 
 indicere.-IT Also, a vessel used about 
 
 the wine-press. Virg. vinariuin. 
 
 FORDS (unc.), i, m. the gangways or 
 hatches of a ship, the deck of a ship, na- 
 racTpdipara. Gell. — Plur. Fori. Cic. 
 and Virg.; also, fora. Cic. and Gell. 
 ap. Char. —Fori, plur. rows of scats at 
 the theatre, separated by passages. Liv. 
 
 -H Also, a garden-bed. Colum. _ 
 
 IT Also, a cell in a bee-hive, or a row of 
 such cells, the honcy-comb without the 
 
 honey. Virg. - IT Also, a gamin a-- 
 
 board. Aug. ap. Suet Forum aleato- 
 rium calfecimus. - IT Also, market¬ 
 
 place, for forum. Lucil. 
 
 FoSI, drum, m. a people of Germann. 
 Tacit. 
 
 FoSSa (fodio), <e, f. a ditch, rdtjipos. 
 Cic. Fossie transitus. Id. Fossa Rheni, 
 ft. e. the channel of the Rhine. Plin. 
 Fossam ducere, or, Liv. fodere, facere, 
 or, Plin. Ep. peicutere, or, Hirt. de- 
 primere, ft. e. to make. Caes. pr®du- 
 cere, to make before. — Figur. for fines. 
 
 Tcrtull. -IT Also, same as Cunnus. 
 
 Juvenal. 
 
 FoSSICxOS (fossus), a, um, adj. same as 
 2 Fossilis. Vitruv. arena. 
 
 FoSSILIS (fodio), e, adj. that is, or may 
 
 2 be, dug out of the earth, fossil. Varr. 
 sal. Plin. arena. 
 
 F6SSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a dig gingj delvintr. 
 
 1 Cic. agri. Vitruv. putei. —— II Also, 
 a hole, pit. Vitruv. 8, 1,5. 
 
 FoSSITIOS (fossus, a, um), a, um, adj. 
 same as Fossicius. 
 
 FoSSO (fodio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. same 
 
 3 as Fodio. — Hence, Fossatum, a ditch, 
 
 moat. Pallad. - IT Also, to pierce. 
 
 Enn. 
 
 FoSSOR (Id.), oris, m. a digger, deicer, * 
 
 2 laborer. Virg. Hence, a rude, ignorant 
 
 man. Pers. -IT Also, a miner, pio¬ 
 
 neer. Stat. 
 
 FoSSOLX (dimin. of fossa), a, f. a little 
 2 ditch, or trench, dpvyydnov. Cato. 
 FoSSuRX (fodio), ifi, f. a digging, delv- 
 2 ing, ditching. Vitruv. Summa fossura, 
 ft. e. summa fossae pars. 
 
 F6SS0S, a, um, particip. from fodio. 
 
 FoTOS, a, um, particip. from foveo. 
 
 FoTCS (foveo), us, m. a warming, fo¬ 
 il mentation. Plin. 
 
 F6V£X (unc.), a, f. a deep hole made in the 
 1 ground to catch wild beasts in; a pitfall, 
 pit; @6$vvos- Cic. — Figur. artifice, 
 trick. Plaut. 
 
 F<5V£S (unc.),es, fovi, fotum.a. 2. proper¬ 
 ly, to nourish, refresh, cherish. Hence, to 
 warm, keep warm, SaXr.o). Plant, epulas. 
 
 Cic. Gallina pullos pennis fovent. Plin. 
 ova, ft. e. to hatch. Cic. Pulli a matri- 
 bus exclusi fotique, ft. c. hatched. Vinr. 
 Fovere sinu, or grernio, A. e. to hold or 
 take in one’s lap. Id. amplexu, h. e. to 
 hug, embrace closely. — Also, to lament, 
 apply fomentations. Colum. genua cali- 
 do aceto. Cels, nares vapore calido. 
 Also, with cold water, to dean , bathe. 
 Virg. vulnus lympha. Id. Prius ora 
 fove.—Figur. to cherish, keep within one’s 
 self. Plaut. aliquid in pectore. Also, 
 to cherish, foster, favor, caress. Cic. 
 aliquem. Id. sensus hominum, ft. e. 
 to flatter, caress. Virg. colia, by leaning 
 
 
FRA 
 
 FRA 
 
 FRA 
 
 against a tree. — Also, to favor, main¬ 
 tain., support, assist, encourage. Liv. 
 voluntatem patrum, li. c. to second, 
 promote. Virg. bella. Tibull. vitam. 
 Liv. aliquem certa spe. Martial, spem, 
 h. c. to entertain. Tacit, partes alicu- 
 jus, A. e. to espouse, enter warmly into t.lie 
 interest of. Sucton. ingenia et artes, 
 li. e. to patronize. Fovere, to favor, par¬ 
 ticularly with regard to one’s standing 
 in society, is generally joined with 
 tollere or snstinerc. Tacit. Annal. iv. 8. 
 Suum sanguitiem foveret ac tolleret. — 
 Also, to inhabit, occupy, possess. Virg. 
 humurn. — Also, to spend. Virg. hie- 
 rnern inter se luxu. 
 
 Fit. aCeS (unc.), um, f. Ices, or dregs of oil, 
 2 rpvyt.g, (jTippvXa. Cato and Colum. 
 
 Fit aCeSCQ (traces), is, cui, n. 3. to grow 
 
 2 mellow, of fruit. Varr. Hence, Terra 
 
 fracescit, becomes soft. - IT Also, to 
 
 grow too mellow; to rot. Varr. olea. 
 Hence, to become rancid. Colum. oleum. 
 
 FRXCIDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mellow, 
 
 3 overripe, rotten ripe, rotting with ripe¬ 
 ness, crazpog. Cato. 
 
 FltACTIO (frango), onis, f. a brcalcing, 
 3 breaking into pieces. Hieronym. 
 FRaCTOR (id.), oris, m. a breaker. Si- 
 3 don. 
 
 FRaCTuRa (Id.), ®, f. a fracture, crack, 
 
 2 fissure, cleft. Cels. -IF Also, a frag¬ 
 
 ment, piece. Plin. 
 
 FRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from fran¬ 
 go. -IT Adj. weak, feeble, faint. Cic. 
 
 animus. Plin. Ep. pronuntiatio. Al¬ 
 so, with a genit. Sil. Fractus opum, 
 h. e. weakened with regard to power. It 
 is particularly applied to speech. Cic. 
 
 and Quintil. -11 Also , effeminate, weak, 
 
 unmanly. Juvenal, vox. Petron. gres- 
 sus. Cic. Istuc fractum et humile. Id. 
 
 Fractior animo. - If Virg. Fractus 
 
 sonitus, broken, h. e. resembling the 
 sound made by something which is broken, 
 the crash. 
 
 FR/ENIJM, &c. See Frenum. 
 FRXGeSCS (frango), is, n. 3. same as 
 
 3 Frangor. Acc. 
 
 FRXGILIS (Id.), e, adj. soon broken, brit¬ 
 tle, fragile, ipaSvpdg, KaraKTOS, evSpvrr- 
 tos. Virg. rami. Horat. phaselus. 
 Ovid. Aqme fragiles, h. e. glacies. Plin. 
 Fragilior. — Figur. frail, perishable, not 
 lasting, inconstant. Cic. corpus. Sal¬ 
 lust. gloria. Plin. Vita fragilior. — 
 Also, feeble, weak. Ovid. anni. Horat. 
 Pediatia, h. e. delicate, without strength. 
 
 - ir Also, flexible. Ovid. cera. - 
 
 IT Also, crackling. Virg. laurus. - 
 
 V Superlat. Fragilissimus. Acc. and 
 Hieronym. 
 
 FRXGILITaS (fragilis), atis, f. brittleness, 
 
 fragility, \pa3vp6rrig Plin. -If Fig- 
 
 urat. frailty, inconstancy. Cic. 3 
 FRXGIUM (frango), ii, n. a fracture. Apul. 
 FRaGMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a fragment, 
 2 broken bit or piece, part of any thing 
 broken. Virg., Ovid, and Vellci. 
 FRAGMENTUM (Id.), i, n. a fragment, 
 piece. Cic. lapidis. Plin. panis. 
 
 FRAGOR (Id.), oris, in. a breaking, nXa- 
 
 1 trig. Lucrct. - IT Figur. because, 
 
 when a thing is broken, a noise is made, 
 a crash, noise, urvirog. Liv. Fragor 
 tectorum, quoe diruebantur. Virg. pe- 
 lagi. Id. Fragore intonuit lsevum, a 
 peal or crack of thunder. Quintil. Fra¬ 
 gor plaudentium et acclamantium, the 
 noise. Id. coelestis, h. e. thunder. — Also, 
 rumor. Val. Mace. 
 
 FRXGoSe (fragosus) adv. with a loud 
 
 2 noise or crash. Plin. Fragosius. 
 FRXGoSOS (frango), a, um, adject, fall 
 
 2 of broken stones. Hence, rough, craggy, 
 
 steep. Ovid, silva. Grat. mons. Figur. 
 Quintil. oratio, h. e. abrupt, not well con¬ 
 nected. -If Also, fragile, apt to break, 
 
 brittle. Lucret. -IT Also, full of noise, 
 
 noisy, crashing, roaring, sounding. Virg. 
 torrens. Claudian. murmura leonum. 
 Val. Flacc. lux, A. e. lightning with thun¬ 
 der. 
 
 FRaGRaNTER (fragrans), adv. with a 
 
 3 scent or odor. Solin. Fragrantius. 
 FRaGRaNTIX (fragro), ai, f. the scent or 
 3 0 d,,r of a thing. Valer. Max. 
 
 FRAGR5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 2 smell, emit a scent, Virg. and Suet. 
 
 FRaGUM (unc.), i, n. a strawberry (Fra- 
 
 3 garia vesca, L.). Plur. Fraga. Virg. 
 
 and Plin. - IT Also, a strawberry-bush 
 
 or tree. Apul. 
 
 FRXMEX (unc.), ®, f. a short spear, lance, 
 
 2 used by the ancient Germans. Tacit. 
 
 FRaNCIA, m, f. Franconia, a country of 
 
 3 Germany. Eiunen. and Auson. — Hence, 
 Franci, orum, m. the Franks. Vopisc. 
 — Francus, a, um, pertaining to the 
 Franks. Hieronym. 
 
 FRANG8 (pycrcoi), is, fregi, fractum, a. 
 3. to break, breach in pieces, dash to pieces, 
 a'Aum. Cic., Virg. and Horat. aliquid. 
 Sallust, laqueo gulam, ft. e. to choke, 
 strangle. Also, to bruise. Horat. cau- 
 les. — Hence, Fractus, a, um. Cic. 
 crus, annulus. Cces. navis, shattered. 
 Horat. lagena. Virg. cerebrum. As 
 we say in Englisli, 1 1 have broken my 
 arm,” &c. instead of “ my arm, &c. is 
 broken,” so, also, the Romans. Cic. 
 Frangere bracliiuin. Plin. Ep. coxarn. 
 Ovid. Capra fregit cornu. Teremt. na- 
 vetn, to be shipwrecked. — Also, to break, 
 as it were. Plaut. fores, to knock loud¬ 
 ly. -If Also, to break, crumble, grind or 
 
 bruise small, pound. Virg. glebas rastris. 
 Id. fruges saxo. Phw. hordeum molis. 
 Hence, to spend, shorten. Horat. diem 
 
 mero. - IT Also, to diminish, lessen, 
 
 abate, weaken. Cic. Calor se frangit, ft. e. 
 decreases. Quintil. tiervos mentis. Cic. 
 vim, opes. Id. furorem alicujus. Id. 
 bellum prceliis. Id. audaciam. Id. se 
 laboribus. Id. sententiam alicujus, to 
 encounter successfully, set aside. Id. so- 
 
 riten, to refute. - IT Also, to tame, 
 
 render tractable, break, restrain. Cic. 
 se. Id. nationes, cupiditates, impe- 
 
 tum. Liv. concitatos animos. - 
 
 IT Also, to subdue, suppress, quench, de¬ 
 stroy, hinder, thwart, check. Cic. con¬ 
 silium alicujus, to thwart, obviate. Id. 
 
 invidentes. - IT Also, to dishearten, 
 
 discourage, depress, humble, subdue. jV ep. 
 Contumelia eum non fregit. Cic. Olo- 
 dium. Hence, Frangi, to become discour¬ 
 aged. Ovid, and Nep. -IT Also, to 
 
 make soft. Val. M. exuvias bourn aceto. 
 — Hence, to makemildcr. Martial, vina. 
 — Also, to soften, move, affect, make one 
 change his mind. Cic. Te ui ulla res 
 frangat ? — Also, to enervate, effeminate, 
 castrate,- emasculate. Stat. sexum. Sil. 
 
 peetora carmine.-IT Also, to conquer, 
 
 subdue, overcome, overpower. Mep. Clas- 
 sis fregit Corcyrmos. Cic. Frangi do- 
 lore, metu, cupiditate. Hence, Sil. flu- 
 vium, ft. e. to swim through. Virg. 
 
 Frangimur fatis.-IT Also, to break, 
 
 violate, infringe, injure. Cic. fidem, 
 dignitatem suam, feedus. Horat. man- 
 
 data. - IT Also, to bend or form. 
 
 Quintil. comam in gradus.-IT Also, 
 
 to press. Martial, toros, A. e. to sit on 
 
 them. - IT Quintil. Consonantium 
 
 nulla nisi alteram frangit, ft. e. no con¬ 
 sonant, when doubled, can twice be sound¬ 
 ed in the same syllable. 
 
 FRaTER (<;pparyp ), tris, m. a brother, 
 die\<j>6g. Cic. Mi frater. Id. Fratres 
 gemini, or, Ovid, gemelli, twins. Id. 
 Fratres germani, own brothers. Pandect. 
 Fratres uterini, brothers by the same 
 mother only. Sueton. Dii fratres, or, 
 Ovid. Fratres gemini, ft. c. Castor and 
 Pollux. — Fratres, brothers and sisters, 
 
 ddrAc/ioi. Tacit, and Pandect.. - 
 
 IT Fratres patrueles, cousins german, ft. e. 
 the sons of two brothers. Cic. Also, 
 absol., Fratres. Cic. Att. 1, 5. Ovid. 
 Her. 8, 27. Met. 13, 31. Liv. 35,10. — 
 Also, the sons of two sisters. Cic. p. red. 
 Senat. 10. — Also, a brother-in-law. Liv. 
 
 28, 35.-IT Also, brother, a term of 
 
 endearment, for friend. Horat. — The 
 Romans sometimes called their allies 
 
 fratres, brethren. Cic. - IT Fratres, 
 
 brothers, ft. e. things resembling each oth¬ 
 er. Ovid, of books by the same author. 
 Plin. of mountains. 
 
 FRaTeRCOLS (fraterculus), as, n. I. to 
 
 3 grow up together like brothers. Plaut. 
 fragm. 
 
 FRaTeRCOLOS (dimin. of frater), i, m. 
 a little brother. Juvenal. — Also, a term 
 of endearment. Timarch. ap. Cic. 
 
 FRaTeRNe (fraternus), adv. like a broth¬ 
 er, in a brotherly way, lovingly. Cic. 
 
 FRaTeRNITaS (Id.), atis, f. fraternity, 
 
 2 brotherhood. Quintil. decl. and Tacit. 
 
 FRaTeRNOS (forfraterinus, from frater), 
 
 346 
 
 a, um, adj. of a brother, brotherly, f ra 
 ternal. Horat. lyra, A. e. a Mercurio 
 fratre accepta. Id. Scelus fraterme necis 
 of Romulus, who killed liis brother Re' 
 mus. Ovid. Fraternis Jupiter subdidit 
 
 undis, ft. e. sea. - li Also , related, Icin 
 
 allied to. Ovid. Fraterna peto. Val. 
 
 Flacc. Fraterna peetora j ungens._! 
 
 1T_A]so, of animals. Virg. 
 
 FRaTRIX (frater), te, f. a brother’s wife, 
 
 civdreip. Fcst. - IT Also, same as 
 
 Trilrns. Varr. 
 
 FRaTRICIDX (frater& credo),®, m. and 
 
 2 f. &&e'Xq>uKT6vog, a fratricide, the murderer 
 or the murderess of a brother. Cic. 
 
 FRaTRICIDIUM (fratricida), ii, n. fra- 
 
 3 tricide, d&eXtyoKTovta. Tertull. 
 
 FRaTROeLIS (frater), e, adj. Fratrue es 
 
 3 (plur.), sons of two brothers. Hieron. 
 
 FRAUDATlB (fraudo), onis, f. a deceiv- 
 
 1 ing, beguiling ; deceit, fraud. Cic. 
 
 FRAUDaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a defrauder , 
 
 1 cheat, impostor. Cic. 
 
 FRAUDaToRTOS (fraudator),a, um,adj. 
 
 3 relating to defrauders, deceivers, or im¬ 
 postors. Pandect. 
 
 FRAUDaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she who 
 
 3 cheats. Tertull. 
 
 FRAUDIGER (fraus & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 fraudulent, cheating. Tertull. 
 
 FRAUDS (fraus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 defraud, crieat, deceive, cozen, impose upon 
 dirooTepew, nXcovcKrcoi. Cic. and Liv 
 aliquem re Figur. to cheat, deprive Oj 
 Cic. aliquid nomine suo. Ovid, al 
 quem somno. Liv. se victu suo. —- 
 IT Also, to deprive of by overreaching, to 
 purloin, steal; to dimmish, lessen. Cus. 
 stipendium equitum. Id. Fraudata re- 
 stituere. Plin. Saturitate fraudata, h. e. 
 
 imminuta.-IT Also, to evade, elude, 
 
 violate fraudulently. Pandect, legem.- 
 
 IT Plaut. Fraudassis, for fraudaveris. 
 
 FRAUDOLeNTER (fraudulentus), adv. 
 
 2 deceitfully, fraudulently. Colum. infes- 
 tare. Plin. Fraudulentius. 
 
 FRAUDULENT!! (Id.), re, f. disposi- 
 
 3 lion to cheat, deceitfulness, fraudulence. 
 Plaut. 
 
 FRAUDOLeNTOS (fraus), a, um, adj. 
 deceitful, full of fraud, fraudulent. Cic. 
 homo. Gell. calliditas. Tertull. Frau- 
 dulentior. Plaut. and Plin. Fraudulen- 
 tissimus. 
 
 FRAtJDOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. deceit- 
 
 3 fil, fraudulent. Pandect. 
 
 FRAUS (unc.), dis, f. any action, by 
 which the rights of another person are 
 
 injured, fraud, deceit, guile, artful im¬ 
 position, treachery, dishonesty, tWXos, 
 dirdry, anocTepooig. Cic. Aut vi aut 
 fraude fit injuria. Virg. Fraude cceli 
 sereni deceptus. Pandect. In fraudem 
 creditorum, ft. e. in order to cheat them , 
 or, to their loss. Cic. and Liv. Sine 
 fraude, without fraud, honestly. Horat. 
 Fraude mala, deceitfully, fraudulently, 
 thievishly, filchingly. Liv. Fraudem fa- 
 cere legi. or, Cic. senatus consulto, li.e. 
 to elude. ' Pandect. In fraudem legis. — 
 Hence, Fraus, a cheat, a term of reproach. 
 
 Tevent. -IT Also, a deceiving of one- s 
 
 self, delusion, error, mistake. Cic. In 
 fraudem decidere or delabi. Lucret. 
 se induere, to deceive one’s self, to be mis¬ 
 taken. Lucret. Esse fraudi, to deceive- 
 Id. Dare alicui fraudem, A. c. to deceive. 
 Virg. Fraus loci et noctis, error caused 
 by the night and ignorance of the place. 
 
 -IT Also, loss, damage, detriment, harm, 
 
 injury. Cic. Alicui fraudem jeire o 
 fraudi esse, to injure, do harm, be prej 
 dicial to. Id. Sine fraude, without W 
 
 or harm. — Hence, misfortune, calamity, 
 
 distress, difficulty , trouble . ‘ j n 
 
 eandem fraudem incides. bi a- 
 
 fraudem agere. - IT Also, a ft 
 
 offence, trespass, crime, had action. ■ 
 
 Fraudem concipere or suscipere, > 
 Horat., committere to 
 Fraudem capitalem admittere. 
 
 Id. In fraudem mcideie, to cm 
 Id. In fraudem impellere. —-• ^ 
 Fraudium (gemt.). Gell. 
 
 7RAUSDS (fraus), a, um, P a “ c ' p ; 
 
 1 obsol. verb, one who has don , e) “ 
 
 had. Plaut- Metuo, nequam h 
 frausus sit. a[ ij, 0 f 
 
 PRAXINEOS (fraxinus), a, um, a j 
 
 2 ash, ashen. Virg. _ \( a 
 
 FRaXINOS (unc.), l, f- an ash-tree, p 
 
FRE 
 
 FRE 
 
 FRI 
 
 (Fraxinus excelsior, L.). Virg. - 
 
 11 Also, any thing made of ash. 3 Ovid. 
 FRSGELlIS, arum, f. a town of I.atium. 
 — Hence, Fregellanus, a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining to Frcgellre. Cic. — i'regellani, 
 the inhabitants of Frcgella. Liv. 
 FREGkN/E, arum, f. a town of Etruria. 
 
 adj. 
 
 Jjiv. 
 
 FREMEBONDBS (fremo), a, um, 
 
 making a great noise. Acc. ap. Cic. - 
 
 If Also, grumbling, surly, muttering. 
 Ovid. 
 
 FREMITOS (Id.), us, m. a grumbling, 
 murmuring. Cic. egentium. Hence, 
 displeasure, indignation, manifesting it¬ 
 self loudly. Civ. gentis. - U Also, 
 
 any load noise. Cic. armorum, li. e. dang, 
 dashing. Id. terra;. Valcr. Flaec. ca- 
 nis, molding or barking. Virg. equo- 
 rum °, neighing. Id. apum, the busy hum. 
 Lucret. Fremitus et fulgura, thunder. 
 Senec. tub®, clang, clangor. Ctes. 
 lnor fremitusque, noise, clamor. 
 
 FREWS (, Bptpot), is, ui, Ttum, n. 3. to 
 murmur, mutter. Lio. gaudio. Virg. 
 Simul ore fremebant, h. e. murmured 
 approbation. Particularly, to murmur 
 with discontent; to grumble. Lie. Fre- 
 munt omnibus locis. Hence, to show 
 one’s dissatisfaction, complain loudly. 
 Cic. and Lie. — Also, of inanimate 
 tilings. Plin. Epistol® frementes. 
 Also, with an acc. Virg. Eadem om¬ 
 its fremebant, h. e. murmured or said 
 the same thing. Id. Arma fremit, h. e. 
 demands clamorously. -II Fremo ex¬ 
 
 presses also any ' loud noise. Virg. 
 Equus fremit, h. e. neighs. Id. leo. 
 Ovid, venti. Virg. rip®. Id. lupus, howls. 
 Also, figur. Valer. Flaec. faina. Mart. 
 terror. — It may generally be rendered, 
 to make a great noise, roar, rage, &c. 
 FREM0R(ld.), oris, m. same as Fremitus. 
 3 Virrr. of men. Apul. leonum, roaring. 
 FReNaTOR (freno), oris, in. a curher, 
 % restraher, tamer, ruler. Stat. equoruin. 
 
 Plin. Paneg. potestatis. 
 
 FRINOEB (unc.), es, and FREND5, is, 
 2 endui, estun or essum, n. 2 . and 3 . to 
 crush, bruise, grind, break. Varr. fa- 
 bam. Hence, Colutn. Faba fressa ; or, 
 
 Cels, fresa. - II Plaut. dentibus ; 
 
 and, absolutely, Liv. Frendere, to grind 
 or gnash the teeth, consequently, to lie in¬ 
 dignant. Hence, Senec. Dolor frendens. 
 FKENDOR (frendo), oris, m. a gnashing 
 0 or grinding. Tertull. 
 
 FRENETICUS, a, um. See Phreneticus. 
 FRENI, orum, in. See Frenum. 
 
 FReNIGER (frenum & gero), a, 
 u adj. bearing a bridle, bridled. Stat 
 cavalry, 
 
 FReNS, or FR/EN5 (frenum), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1 . to bridle. Ilirt. equos. - 
 
 ' Figur. to check, restrain, repress, keep 
 m, guide, govern. Cic. furorem. Liv. 
 voliiptates temperantia. Virrr, aentes 
 justitia, ° 
 
 FReNHM, and FR/ENUM (unc.), i, n. 
 and, in acc. plur. also, Frenos, m. a 
 nt, bridle, curb, rein, xaXiubs. Ovid. 
 rrena remittere, to give or slacken the 
 ’tins. Liv. Frenos dare, h. e. remitte¬ 
 re. Cic. Frenos adhibere, to make use of; 
 so, also, Liv. inhibere. Ovid, ducere, to 
 draw or hold in. — Hence, figur. rein, 
 curb, bndle,restraint.Cic. Frenum morde- 
 re [proverb.), to take, courage; to show cour- 
 S', rf Frena mordere, to take, sub- 
 re <r tr /’ ani ' Liv ' Frenum accipe- 
 ,i ' . -Hso, the band which connects 
 
 i - n’ 1 , mth the S lans ■ Cels. - 
 
 F r “. ind cd horse - Stat. - So, also, Sil. 
 fI j'®na,_a team. ’ ’ 
 
 somei]',^ ( unc -), tis, adj. that is often 
 Somethin C ’ °e W ‘^ L some lhing, or about 
 yim TLi ° ft r n ’ fi' e, l uen t, ovxvfis- Cic. 
 
 f enuenn "' e(1 " ens - ItL Guibugcum 
 quenS 3 Sunt \ Lw - Filium fre- 
 debat A * CUm 1 ua,n secum, vi- 
 tiici e ' more frequently. Plin. Lac- 
 L „o eq, , lentiores in —- RAlso 
 
 It ha T lS ’ ° ftm ’-f'-went. Ac™ 
 ocSla VC 1 ’ 0 " 0 ; 63 de,ati ™nt. Cic. 
 tas. PaZfS' ,, rec|ue ntinr familiari- 
 
 *■ ?’ « 
 
 received, approved J i ’ 1 s done ’ 
 Plin. Ev f man Vr common. 
 
 ■— H Akn ntentl . a > ll : e ■ approved of. 
 
 risited by mol S . Cm>led , Vl / ri ' nt number s, 
 
 J many, much frequented, fre- 
 
 um, 
 
 ala, 
 
 quently visited, numerous, many. Cic. 
 senatus. Id. Frequentes fuimus. Sue- 
 ton. convivium. Cic. Senatus frequen- 
 
 tissimus.- IT Also, where there is a 
 
 great number of people, where many peo¬ 
 ple meet, &lc. ; or, where there is any mul¬ 
 titude ; populous, much frequented, crowd¬ 
 ed, full, well-cultivated, Sec. Cic. thea- 
 trum, municipium. Liv. emporium, 
 castellum. Id. Utra pars vicis frequen- 
 tior esset, h. e. more inhabited. Id. Loca 
 frequentia mdificiis. Co him. Vivarium 
 frequens piscibus. 
 FREQUeNTaMeNTUM (frequento), i, 
 3 n. a frequent repetition, as in a speech ; 
 or, that which is frequently repealed in it. 
 Clell. 
 
 FREQUeNTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. frequen¬ 
 cy, frequent use; a crowding together, 
 nVKvdrris, irvavoipa. Cic. argumento- 
 ruin. — Hence, m speeches, a frequent 
 repetition. Auct. ad Hcrenn 
 FREQUENTaTIVOS (Id.), a, um. adj. 
 3 signifying the frequent repetition of an 
 action, frequentative. Oell. verba. 
 FREQUeNTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 frequently does any thing or resorts to 
 anyplace, a frequenter. Tertull. prandi- 
 orum. 
 
 FREQUeNTaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 I frequento.-II Adj. inhabited by great 
 
 numbers; often visited, frequented. Sal¬ 
 lust. - IT Also, much used,, common, 
 
 usual, frequent. Plin. -II Also,/«H of, 
 
 crowded with, rich or abounding in. Cic. 
 Sententiis frequentatum. 
 
 FREQUeNTER (frequens), adv. frequent¬ 
 ly, often, crvxvios, ttoXX&kis. Ovid. Fre- 
 
 quentius. Cic. Frequentissime. - 
 
 II Also, numerously, in great numbers, 
 by many. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 FREQ. (Je NT IA (Id.), ®, I. frequency, mul¬ 
 titude, grrat number. Cic. epistolarum. 
 
 -H Also, a crowd, throng, concourse, 
 
 multitude, numerous attendance, meeting 
 or assembly, particularly of the senate. 
 JVrpos. vulgi. Cic. vestrum,for vestra. 
 
 Id. Frequentia ac multitudine. - 
 
 IT Also, density. Vitruv. aeris. 
 FREQUENTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . 
 to frequent, go often to, resort much to, 
 (poircuo. Cic. domum. Tacit. Ccetu 
 salutantium frequentari, h. e. to receive 
 
 frequent visits. -IT Also, to visit in 
 
 great numbers; to celebrate. Cic. ludos, 
 dies, ferias. Ovid, sacra. Sueton. 
 
 dies sollemnes. -II Also, to make 
 
 numerous or populous, people, fill with in 
 habitants, crowd, fill. Cic. urbes. Id. 
 orationem luminibus. Ovid, templa. 
 Id. solitudinem Itali®. Sueton exse- 
 quias, to attend a funeral procession with 
 the rest, and, by this means, render it 
 more solemn. -U Also, to use frequent¬ 
 
 ly, crosod, heap together, amass. Cic. 
 verbi translationem. Id. multa acer 
 
 vatim.-H Also, to bring together in 
 
 great numbers, collect, assemble. Cic. 
 
 sc.ribas, populum. -IT Also, to do a 
 
 thing frequently ; to repeat. Ovid. Hy- 
 menree frequentant. Senec. memoriam 
 alicujus, li. c. to remember frequently. 
 Plant, operam alicui, h. e. frequentem 
 operam dare. Hence, to represent fre¬ 
 quently to one’s self. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 aliquid in animo. ■——IT Also, perhaps, 
 to make. Pallad. Inductio frequentetur. 
 
 -IT See, also, Ercqucntatus, a, um. 
 
 FReSOS, or FReSSOS, a, um, particip. 
 from frendeo. 
 
 FRETALIS (fretum), e, adj. relating to 
 3 straits. Ammian. Oceanus, the channel 
 
 between France and England. -IT Fre- 
 
 tale, a frying-pan. Apic. 
 
 FRETENStS (Id.), e, adj. same as Freta- 
 lis. Cic. mare, the straits of Sicily. 
 FRETUM (fieeiv), i, ll. a strait, sound, 
 channel, irnpSpds. Cic. Fretum Sicili- 
 ense ; or, absolutely, Fretum, the straits 
 between Sicily and Italy. Liv. Fretum 
 
 perfodere, h. e. fodiendo facere. - 
 
 If With poets, the sea. Ovid. Euxinum, 
 Lybicum. Also, the waves of the sea. 
 
 Valcr. Flaec -IT Also, heat, ardor, 
 
 fervency, violence. Flor. adolescenti®. 
 Lucret. mtatis. Oell. invidi®. 
 
 FRETOS (Id.), us, m. obsol. for fretum. 
 
 3 Cic. Perangusto fretu. Enn. Fretus 
 cceli, h. e. coelum. Lucret. Fretus anni, 
 h. c. summer. 
 
 FReTOS (unc.), us, m. confidence. 3 Symm. 
 
 347 
 
 FReTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. trusting to. 
 
 3 relying or depending on, -enot^ebs. _ 
 
 With an abl. Cic. Fretus intelligentia 
 vestra. Rarely with an in fin. Stat. Na¬ 
 ves fret® irrunipere pontum, h. e. au- 
 dent, dure. — VVlien joined with esse, it 
 denotes to trust to, rely or depend upon. 
 Cic. Qui voce lieti sunt. — [Sometimes 
 it is used in a had sense of insolence, 
 foolish conceit. Ncpos. Opulentia fretus. 
 So^aiso, Tacit. Annal. vi. 31.] 
 FRiaBILIS (trio), e, adj. easy to be cram. 
 
 2 bled or broken small, friable, TpaOvpos. 
 Plin. 
 
 FRIBuSCOLIJM (unc.), i, n. a quairel; 
 
 coldness. Pandect. F.d. Torr. 
 FRIOaMeNTUM (frico), i, n. a rubbing, 
 
 3 or that wherewith one rubs. Cal. Aurcl. 
 FRICaTIO (Id.), onis, f. a rubbing . fric- 
 
 2 tion. Culuni. — Also, a plastering, par¬ 
 geting. Vitruv. 
 
 FRICaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who rubs. 
 
 3 Cad. Aurel. 
 
 FRICaTORX (Id.), ®, f. a rubbing, ruk- 
 2 bing off. Vitruv. 
 
 FRI CATOS (Id.), us, m. arulbing. 2 Plin. 
 FRIC5 (unc.), as, cui, catuin and ctum, 
 
 2 a. 1 . to rub, Spvpaviho, xp>)x i °. C' lr iy. 
 costas. Oell. mulos. Vitruv. pavi- 
 menta, to polish, make smooth. 
 
 FRICTI5 (frico), onis, f. a rubbing, fric- 
 
 2 tion. Cels. 
 
 FRICTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she who rubs, 
 
 3 rpi/3as. Tertull. 
 
 FRICTOS (Id.), us, m. a rubbing. Juven. 
 FltiCTCJS, a, um, particip. from frico; 
 also^ from frigo. 
 
 FRIGe 1>8 (frigeo), Inis, f. same as Fri- 
 3 gus. Varr. 
 
 FRiGEFACTQ (frigidus & facio), as, a. 1. 
 
 to make cool or cold, ipvxm. Plant. 
 FRIGE5 (0/iiCT(rco), es, xi, n. 2. to be. cold, 
 freeze, [ny6w. Tcrent. and Cic. Hence, 
 of an old man, Virg. Vires frigent. Id. 
 Corpus lavaut frigentis, h. c. mortui. 
 
 -IT Figur. to be inactive, lw.ve nothing 
 
 to do. Cic. Jam frigeo. — Also, not to 
 obtain any advantage. Cic. Te frigere 
 (it may also be rendered not attain your 
 end). Id. Sin autem ista frigebunt, 
 h. e. will not be of any advantage to you. 
 — Also, not to attain one’s end ; to accom¬ 
 plish nothing. Cic. — Also, not to pro¬ 
 ceed without liinderance, not to succeed; or, 
 to be earned on slowly and without prof¬ 
 it. Cic. Judicia frigent. Tcrent. Ubi 
 triget, sc. oratio, h. e. as the conversation 
 fagged. Id. Sine Cerere et Baccho 
 
 friget Venus. -II Also, to be heard 
 
 coldly and without approbation. Cic. 
 Friget oratio. Id. tibicen. — Also, not 
 to enjoy the favor of others; to be dis¬ 
 liked, looked coldly upon. Tcrent. 
 FRIGER5 (frigus), as, a. 1. to make cool. 
 
 3 Catull. 
 
 FRTGeSC 5 (frigeo), is, n. 3. to become or 
 2 grow cold, dTToxpvxcp 111 . Lucret. Friges- 
 cit terra. Quinlil. sanguis.-11 Fig¬ 
 
 ur. to lose one’s ardor or energy; to be¬ 
 come inactive or languid. Cal. lu Cic. Ep. 
 Frigescit homo. " Qidnt.il. aifectus. — 
 Also, to grow cold, indifferent, withdraw 
 one’s favor. Pcrs. 
 
 FRIGIDaRIOS (frigidus), a, um,adj.per- 
 2 taming to cooling or cold. Vitruv. ahe- 
 num, h. e. containing cold water. Plin. ® 
 Ep. cella, h. e. a room where cold baths 
 are taken. Pallad. maltha, h. e. for a 
 cold bath. — Hence, Frigidarium, ii, n. 
 same as cella frigidaria. Vitruv. Also, 
 a cool place where food is kept, as an ice¬ 
 house, &c. I.ucil. 
 
 FRIGID?: (frigidus), adv. coldly, xhvxpwq. 
 
 2 — Figur. coldly, frigidly, without life or 
 animation, without, effect upon the heart, 
 flatly, insipidly, sillily, badly. Oell. Non 
 minus frigide quam inaniter. Quintil. 
 Dicta frigidius. Id. Frigidissime. — 
 Also, sleepily, dully, slowly, inactively. 
 Cal. in Cic. Ep. agere. 
 
 FRxGIDEFaCTS, as, a. 1 . to cool. Plaut. 
 FRIGIDIuSCOLOS (frigidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat or rather cold. Figur. without 
 effect upon the heart, without point, dull, 
 flat, silly. Oell. 
 
 FRIGID5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make cold; to 
 3 cool. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 FRIGIDOEOS (dimin. of frigidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. a little cold, somewhat cold, chilly 
 
 Virg. -H Also, languid, faint. Catull. 
 
 FRIGIDOS (frigus), a, um, adj. cold, cool, 
 
FRI 
 
 FRU 
 
 FRU 
 
 Ilorat. Sub Jove frigido, un¬ 
 der the cold air. Cic. Flumen frigidius. 
 Cel s. Frigidissima loca. Plant. Aquam 
 frigidam suffundere, h. e. to speak with en¬ 
 vy; to criticise maliciously. Hence, Cels. 
 and Sueton. Frigida, for frigida aqua.— 
 Virg., of dead bodies, cold. —.Also, 
 cold, of persons frightened, terrified or 
 filled with anguish. Valer. Flacc. 
 AEsonides stans frigidus. Virg. hor¬ 
 ror. — Also, of tedious or slow speakers. 
 
 Cic. - if Figur. without effect upon 
 
 the heart, flat, dull, insipid, frigid, without 
 point. Cic. acumen. Id. Verba frigi- 
 diora. Also, of men, dull, insipid. Id. 
 Frigidiores. Hence, unapt, absurd. Id. 
 calumnia. Id. solatia. — Also, without 
 ardor or energy, inactive, indifferent, re¬ 
 miss. Cod. in Cic. Ep. in accusatione. 
 Virg. Frigida bello dextera. Id. Equus 
 frigidus in Venerem, cold. Id. apum 
 tecta. — Also, cold, speaking without ap¬ 
 plause. Cic. accusator. — Also, cold, 
 ■without feeling, without manifestation or 
 signs of affection. Cic. liter®. •—— 
 IT Also, making cold, chilling. Plin. fe- 
 bris, h. e. fever and ague. Virg. horror. 
 Figur. Plin. Ep. negotia, h. e. trifling, 
 without importance, not exciting the mind. 
 Ilorat. Frigida curarum fomenta, in¬ 
 efficacious, powerless. 
 
 FRIGILLA. See Fringilla. 
 
 FRIGS ppvyco), is, xi, sum and ctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to roast, dry, parch. Ovid, and Plin. 
 — Hence, Frixus, a, um. Cels., and Fric- 
 tus, a, um. Plaut., Varr. and Plin. 
 
 FRIG5RIFICGS (frigus & facio), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. cooling, occasioning coldness. Gell. 
 
 FRIG0L5 (unc.), as, n. 1. the verb express- 
 
 3 ing the voice of a jackdaw. Auct. carm- 
 
 de Pliilom. 
 
 FRIGOS (plyos ), oris, n. cold, ipvxo;. Cic. 
 Esse in frigore. Cels. Frigus est, it is 
 cold. — In particular, coldness of death, 
 death. Virg. — Also, coldness from 
 fear; a chilly horror. Virg. — Also, 
 coolness, cool air. Virg. Pecudes um¬ 
 bras et frigora captant, h. e. the coolness 
 of the shade. Id. Frigus captabis opa- 
 cum, h. e. the cooling shade. Ilorat. 
 Fons prabet frigus. Martial. Jacet 
 frigus, h. e. a cool place. Ovid. Frigus 
 
 non habitabile, a cold country. - 
 
 IT Figur. coldness, coolness, diminution 
 of affection. Ilorat. and Scnec. — Also, 
 absence of applause, listlessness, coldness 
 or indifference in listening to a speech. 
 Quintil. and Plin. Ep. 6, 15. — Also, 
 inactivity. Cic. — Also, unattractiveness, 
 insipidness. Quintil. 
 
 FRIGuSCOLUM (dimin. of frigus), i, n. 
 
 3 a trifling decree of cold. Tertull. 
 
 FRIG0TI8, FRINGuTrS, FRIG0TTI8, 
 
 3 FRIGuLTIS, FRING0LTT8 (perhaps 
 from fringilla), is, n. 4. to twitter or chirp. 
 
 Varr. - IT Also, to stammer, stutter. 
 
 Apul. and Pluut. Also, with an acc. 
 Apul. allquid, to utter stammeringly. 
 
 FRINGILLA, FRIGILLA, or FRIN- 
 GUILLA (unc.), ®, f. a small bird, ac¬ 
 cording to some a chaffinch (Fringilla 
 crelebs, Linn.); but more probably 
 the red-breast (Motacilla rubecula, 
 Linn.). Martial. 
 
 FRI8 (unc.), as, a. 1. to grind, crumble, 
 
 2 break or bruise into small pieces, 5-pafito, 
 Spvnra). Varr. and Plin. 
 
 FRISri, orum, m. a people of Germany. 
 Tacit. — Hence, Frisius, a, um, adj. Id. 
 nomen. 
 
 FRIT (frio), indeed, the small grain at the 
 top of an ear of corn, dSyp Varr. 
 
 FRITILLA. See Fitilla. 2 
 
 FRITILLOS (unc.), i, m. a dice-box, irbp- 
 
 2 voc. Martial. 
 
 FRITINNI5 (unc.), is, n. 4. to twitter, 
 
 3 chirp, of swallows and other small 
 birds. Varr. — Also, of balm-crickets. 
 Auct. carm. de Pliilom. Fritinnit ci¬ 
 cada. 
 
 FRIV8LGS (perhaps from frioj, a, um, 
 
 2 adj. frivolous, trifling, of no account, 
 worth or value, sorry, pitiful, futile, nu¬ 
 gatory, empty, vain, auSpos, <f>\vapoy. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. sermo. Plin. jocus. 
 Quintil. convicia. Apul. pisces. Sue¬ 
 ton. homo, silly, foolish. — Hence, Frivo- 
 la, lumber, trumpery, trifles, bagatelles. 
 
 FRIXoRIUM, or FRICTORIUM (frigo), 
 
 3 ii, n. afrying-pan, rfiyauov. Plin. Valer. 
 
 FRIXOS, a, uin, particip. from frigo. 
 
 FRoNDaRIOS (frons, dis), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or belonging to leaves. Plin. fiscina. 
 
 F'RGNDa'J'I 5 (Id.), onis, f. a pruning of 
 
 2 trees. Colum. 
 
 FRoNDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a primer of 
 
 2 trees, wood-lopper, vine-dresser. Virg. 
 
 FRoNDES (Id.), es, ui, n. 2. to have or 
 
 2 produce leaves, sprout, spring. Virg. 
 Hence, Frondens, leafy. Id. 
 
 FR0NDESC8 (frondeo), is, n. 3. to put 
 forth leaves. 1 Cic. 
 
 FRoNDEOS (frons, dis), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 leaves, made of leaves, leafy. Virg. 
 tecta, h. e. arbores frondentes. Id. Ne- 
 mora frondea. Ovid, casa, h. e. frondi- 
 bus contecta. Plin. corona. Martial. 
 cuspis, h. c. a tooth-pick made of a small 
 branch 
 
 FRoNDICSMOS (frons, dis, & coma), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. leafy. Prudent. 
 
 FRoNDIFER (frons, dis, & fero), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bearing leaves or branches, leafy. 
 
 JVcev. and Lucret. 
 
 FRoNDIFLOOS (frons, dis, & fluo), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. making the leaves fall off. Boet. 
 brum®. 
 
 FRGNDoSOS (frons, dis), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 abounding with leaves, leafy. Varr. and 
 Virg. 
 
 FRoNS (unc.), dis, f. the leaf of a tree, 
 S-aXXof, 0CXXov. Virg. and Colum. — 
 
 Plur. Frondes. Cato and Colum. - 
 
 IT Also, a branch with leaves, green bough- 
 Ovid. Campi sine fronde. — Hence, 
 a tree with leaves. Curt. Frondibus 1$- 
 ti colles. — Also, a garland made of 
 leaves. Ilorat. and Ovid. 
 
 FRoNS (unc.), tis, f. theforehead, brow, pc- 
 tcottov. Herat, tenuis. Ovid. Frons 
 ovis. Scnec. leonis. Cic. Verissima 
 fronte aliquid dicere, candidly, sincerely. 
 Id. Frontem contrahere, to wrinkle. 
 Terent. exporrigere; or, Horat. expli- 
 care, or, Plin. Ep. remittere, to smooth, 
 look cheerful. Cic. ferire or percutere, 
 to strike his forehead, a sign of indig¬ 
 nation. Cato. Frons occipitio prior, 
 things are better done before the master’’s 
 
 face than behind his back. -IT Also, the 
 
 fore-part, front, Ovid, of a door. Cass. 
 of a camp. Virg. navium. Liv. the front 
 of an army, the van. Tacit. Hist. 2,24, the 
 wings of an army. Vitruv. of a house. 
 — Hence, Cic. A fronte; or, Sallust. In 
 fronte, in front, on or from the front side. 
 
 -IT Also, the exterior or outside of any 
 
 thing. Cic. Frontes aperit. — Hence, 
 perhaps, Frontes, the extreme prominent 
 corners of a book (according to others, 
 the frontispiece or beginning of a book). 
 Tibull. and Ovid. — — IT Also, the be¬ 
 ginning of a thing. Quintil. cans®. 
 -IT Also, appearance. Tacit. Deco¬ 
 rum in frontem, h. e. in appearance. 
 Quintil. Prima fronte, at first sight. ■—— 
 V Also, gravity, seriousness. Cic. pris- 
 
 tina.-IT Also, shame. Pers. Frons 
 
 periit. -IT Also, breadth, in meas¬ 
 
 uring fields. Horat. Sat. 1, 8, 12. Mille 
 
 pedes in fronte. -IT Frons, tis, m. 
 
 Cato ap. Gell. and Vitruv. 
 
 FRoNTALE (frons, tis), is, n. sc. orna- 
 mentum, an ornament for the forehead, 
 frontlet, particularly of horses and ele¬ 
 phants, KeibaXodeapos. Liv. 
 
 FRONTaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. constitut¬ 
 ing, or destined for, the fore-part or front. 
 Vitruv. lapides, stones which go from one 
 side of a wall to the other, and face both 
 ways ; pe/pender, perpent, or coping stones. 
 
 FR5NT5 (Id.), onis, m. one that hath a 
 
 broad forehead, ptmoirlay. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, the name of a Roman family. 
 M. Cornelius Fronto, an orator at the 
 time of the emperor Hadrian; he wrote 
 a book de differentiis verborum, also 
 letters and orations discovered by Ange¬ 
 lo Maio. 
 
 FRoNToNIaNOS (Fronto), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 called after a Roman by the name of Fron¬ 
 to. Pandect. 
 
 FRoNToSOS (frons, tis), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having several foreheads. Augustin. 
 Frontosior.- IT Also, bold. Augus¬ 
 
 tin. 
 
 FRuCTIFER (fructus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 beari.no-fruit, fruitful, Kapirocpdpos. Colum. 
 
 FRuCTIFICaTI 5 (fructifico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 bearing fruit. Tertull. 
 
 FR0CTIFIC8 (fructus & facio), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to bear fruit, Kaprroipopeoi. Calpurn. 
 
 FRuCTDaRIOS (fructus), a, urn ad) 
 
 " bearing or producing fruit, fruitful bri 
 Kapmoi, of animals, trees, and plants' 
 
 Varr. and Plin -V Also, used for 
 
 keeping fruits. Colum. cella._y Cal 
 
 in Cic. Ep. Ager fructuarius, for the 
 use oj which a yearly rent is to be paid. 
 
 - IT Pandect. Servus fructuarius 
 
 whose services a person makes use of 
 though he is the property of another 
 
 person. - IT Pandect. Fructuarius a 
 
 person who has the use and enjoyment ’of 
 a thing, bu t not the power or property of 
 alienating it; a usufructuary. Also Id 
 Stipulatio fructuaria, relating to it. ’ 
 
 FROCTOoSe (fructuosus), adv. with use 
 
 3 usefully, fruitfully, profitably. AtumMin. 
 
 FRuCTCoSOS (fructus), a, um, adj. bear- 
 mg fruit, fruitful, iroXisapiroy. Cic. 
 
 ager. Cats, locus.-IT Also, profits 
 
 ble, advantageous, gainful. Cic. alicui. 
 Varr. Fructuosior. Cic. Fundus fruc- 
 tuosissimus. 
 
 FRuCTOS (fruor), us, m. use, enjoyment. 
 Cic. voluptatum. Id. libidinum. _. 
 
 IT Also, use, profit, advantage, benefit. 
 Cic. pecuni®. Id. Fructum edere ex 
 se. Ilorat. decerpere. Hence, income, 
 produce, revenue, rent. Cic. pradiorum. 
 Liv. metallorum. Cats. pecuni®, li. e. 
 interest. Cic. Pecuni® fructibus alere 
 exercitum, h. e. at his own expense, with 
 his income. Particularly, the fruits or 
 produce of fields and trees. Id. Fructus 
 percipere, deinetere. So, also, Quintil 
 of vines. Also, fruit, offspring of the 
 womb. Varr. Fructum ferre. Hence, 
 Plin. In fructu esse, to be of use. Cic. 
 In fructu habere, to consider as useful. 
 Id. Fructus capere utilitatis, h.e. to de¬ 
 rive advantage or benefit.. So also Id. 
 Fructum capere or percipere, to derive 
 benefit; also, to derive pleasure. Id. fer¬ 
 re, to bring profit ; also, to derive profit or 
 
 pleasure. - IT Also, pleasure. Cic. 
 
 Fructum capere or ferre, to dnjoy. Hep. 
 Fructum capere oculis ex re, to feast his 
 
 eyes. -IT The genit. fructi is found 
 
 in Terent., and the genit. fructuis in 
 Varr. 
 
 FRuGaLIS (frux), e,adj. relating to fruits. 
 Apul. maturitas, h. e. frugum.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, useful, yielding profit, to be so regulat¬ 
 ed or managed, as to yield profit. Varr. 
 Villa frugalior.- IT Also, of man, reg¬ 
 
 ular in his business and household econo¬ 
 my, correct, honest, sober, fnigal, thrifty, 
 careful, temperate. Terent. Frugalior. 
 Cic. Frugalissimus. 
 
 FRuGaLITaS (frugalis), atis, f. temper¬ 
 ance, moderation, thriftiness, frugality, 
 parsimony. Cic. and Plin. Ep. —— 
 IT Also, honesty, probity, integrity. Che. 
 - IT Also, the fruits of the earth. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 FRuGaLITER (frugalis), adv. in a, temper¬ 
 ate manner, moderately, soberly, discreetly, 
 frugally, aaxf>p6vw;. Plaut. Aliquant 
 rem frugaliter accuravit. Horat. Fru- 
 galiter vivere. C c. Quod bene, id rec- 
 te, frugaliter, honeste. Lactant. Fruga- 
 lius. 
 
 FRuGeS, um. See Frux. , 
 
 FRuGeSC 5 (frux), is, n. 3. to bear fruit. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 FROGI, indecl. adj. See Frux. 
 
 FRuGIFER (frux & fero), a, um, adj. 
 fruitful, fertile, bearing fruit. Cic. ager. 
 Ovid, messis. Id. numen, h. e. Ores. 
 — Figur. useful, profitable. Cic. pnna- 
 
 sophia. - IT Enn. Terrai frugiferai, 
 
 for terra frugifer®. 
 
 FROGIFEReNS (frux & fero), tis, aoj. 
 
 3 bearing fruit, fruitful. Lucret. 
 
 FRuGILEGOS (frux & lego), a, urn, aoj. 
 
 3 gathering corn. Ooid. . 
 
 FRuGrP ARENS (frux & pano), tis, aoj. 
 
 3 bearing fruit. Fortunat. . 
 
 FROGIPAR0S (Id.), a, um, adj. bearing 
 
 3 fruit. Avion. r „r, 
 
 FRuGIPeRDA (frux & perdo), <e, 1 
 losing its fruit. Plin. salix. 
 
 'RUITORUS, 
 'RUITUS. 
 
 See Fruor. 
 
 10MEN (fruor), inis, n. a 
 (puls) used at sacrifices. upper 
 
 IT Also, the throat, f ad 
 
 part of the throat, X'lpoyf. uni, 
 
 luMENTACEOS (frumentum), a, 
 adj. made of com. Veget. ,^ 
 
 IuMeNTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. J 
 
FPU 
 
 FRU 
 
 Mon 'ring t0 con - ^ lc ■ ^ ex > a con ~ 
 cenwurtom. Apu’. spies e, ears of corn. 
 Pandect, messor. Cic. luera. Cess, and 
 Cic. res, provision, corn. Varr. ager, 
 acorn-field. PUu cicada , found in com. 
 Cic. provincial, h e. which, raise corn. 
 Hence, Hirt. Frumentarius, sc. homo, 
 a purveyor of corn, commissary of the mili¬ 
 tary stores, corro-me chant. Cic. and Liv. 
 Frumentarius, sc. negotiator, a corn- 
 
 merchant. . 
 
 FKiJMeNTaTIS (frumentor), onis, f. a 
 providing, or procuring of corn ; a ford¬ 
 oing. Cies. -IT Also, a distribution of 
 
 com. Sueton. 
 
 FROMeNTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 procures corn by purchase. Liv. — Also, 
 one who procures corn by foraging, a for- 
 aoer Liv. 
 
 FROMeNTOR (frumentum), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to collect corn, purvey, for¬ 
 age, mrohoyew. Cces. Legionem fru- 
 mentatum mittere. Liv. Cum frumen- 
 tarentur. Cic. Attic, viii. 12. Frumenta- 
 tum ire. 
 
 FRuMeNTUM (fruor), l, n. corn., or gram 
 of all kinds, particularly wheat and barley, 
 trim- Cic. — Figur. Plin. Frumenta, 
 the small stones or grains of figs. 
 
 FR0NDIF2R, a, urn, adj. same as From- 
 
 difer. 
 
 FRUNDoSUS. See Prondosus. 
 FRuNTSCOR (perhaps from fruor) eris, 
 3 Itus sum, dep. 3. to enjoy. Metcll. ap. 
 
 Qell. gloria. Plaut. malum. 
 
 FROOR (unc.), eris, Itus and ctus sum, 
 dep. 3. to enjoy, diroXavto. Cic. volup- 
 tate, vita, civitate, luce. JVepos. pace. 
 Terent. gaudio. Also, of love, Horat. 
 Huinunc te fruitur. Sometimes also 
 with an accus. Terent. ingenium 
 Cato. pabulum. — Hence, Fruendus, a. 
 urn. Cic. Fruendasapientia.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to be delighted with, lake pleasure in 
 Martial, poema. Plin. Paneg. 34. Fru 
 ebamur, quum, &c. — Frui oculis, to 
 feast his eyes. Liv. Ad rem fruendam 
 oculis. Cic. Amicitife recordatione 
 
 frui, h. e. to remember with pleasure. - 
 
 11 Also, to have the use and temporary 
 profit of a thing, but not the property of it; 
 to enjoy the usufruct of any thing. Liv. 
 Agrmn fruendum locare. Cic. fundis 
 certis. Terent. Demus (agellum), qui 
 
 (for quo) fruatur. - II Senec. Fruiti 
 
 sumus (perfect.). Vellci. Fructus sum. 
 Priscian. Fruiturus. 
 
 FROSINS, onis, m. a town of Latium. 
 Liv. — Hence, Fruslnas, atis, adj. per¬ 
 taining to it. Liv. ager. Cic. fundus. 
 Liv. Frusinates, its inhabitants. 
 
 FROSTaTIM (frustum), adv. by pieces, 
 
 2 piece by piece, in pieces, Kara pepq. Plin. 
 and Apul. 
 
 FROSTILLaTIJI (frustillum), adv. in 
 
 3 small pieces, Kara Xeirra peprj. Plaut. 
 FRuSTILLUM (dimin. of frustum), i, n. 
 o amall piece, morsel. Arnub. 
 
 FR0ST6 (frustum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 cut into small pieces or parts. Flor. 
 FROSTRa (fraus), adv. in a deceitful man¬ 
 ner, deceitfully. Plaut. and Sail. Frustra 
 esse, to be deceived, mistaken. Also with 
 ttgenit. Apul. Longe hujus animi frus¬ 
 tra es. Tacit, and Ammian. Frustra 
 
 habere, to deceive, sham. -IT Also, to 
 
 no purpose, in vain, without any use or ef¬ 
 fect, paryv. Cic. Frustra tempps con- 
 , 0 '. Pi a ft. and Sallust. Frustra esse, 
 to be in vain. Tacit. Frustra habere, to 
 
 Molect -IT Also, gratis, for nothing, 
 
 without a recompense. Plaut. -IT Al¬ 
 so, seemingly. Tacit. -U Also, un- 
 
 Juthi. Quinta. 
 
 ROSTRaBILIS (frustro), e, adj. that 
 Part™ imputed, vain, deceitful. Arnoh. 
 FRUSTRATE (Id.), onis, f. a deceiving 
 
 -ojary. Varr. and Liv. - IT Also 
 
 appointment,failure,frustration. Plane. 
 
 h ic - E P; and Colum -IT Also, a 
 
 missing one’s aim. Quintal _IT Also, 
 
 r™ r , mistake. Plant -IT Also, a dc- 
 
 '■(lyiiicf, Pnullprt 
 
 *■ um ' 
 
 3 uL TR p, T03 frustro), us, m. a decciv- 
 ceroc Pl<lUt ‘ Frustratui habere, to de- 
 
 FRCSTRa (frustra), as, avi, atum, a 1 
 
 ts deceive, disappoint, frustrate. Plaut. 
 aliquem. Sallust. Frustrantur spe. 
 Justin. Frustratus, a, um, delayed. Al¬ 
 so with a gen. Gcll. captionis. 
 FROSTRoR (frustro), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to deceive, disappoint, frustrate, 
 xpcvSopai, i^anardco. Plaut. aliquem. 
 Cic. se. Terent. Spes me frustrata est. 
 Liv. aliquem spe auxilii. Plin. Ep. 
 Exspectationem alicujus. Virg. Incep- 
 tus clamor frustratur hiantes, h. e. they 
 
 could not cry. - IT Also, figur. to 
 
 make vain, of no effect, or useless. Co¬ 
 lum. impensas, laborem. Solin. vincu¬ 
 la, h. e. to escape. 
 
 FRuSTOLeNTOS (frustum), a, um, adj. 
 3 full of small pieces. Plaut. aqua. 
 FRuSTdLUM (dimin. of frustum), i,n. a 
 3 very small piece, morsel, crumb, ipioylov. 
 Apul. 
 
 FROSTUM (fruor), i, n. a bit, or piece of 
 any thing, repax n f. Cic. esculeritum. 
 h.e.food. Virg. In frusta secure. Plant. 
 Frustum pueri! h. e. you bit of a boy! 
 FROTeCToSOS, or FROTeToSOS (fru- 
 2 tex), a, um, adj .full of shrubs or bushes, 
 shrubby, bushy, bosky, full of twigs or 
 shoots. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 FROTioCTUM, or FROTeTUM (for fruti- 
 2 cetum, from frutex), i, n. a place full of 
 shrubs or Imshes, a copse or thicket, $ap- 
 
 vo;. Plin. - IT Also, a brush, shrub. 
 
 Solin. 
 
 FROTeX (unc.), Icis, m. a shrub, bush, 
 2 Sufuios. Colum. and Plin. Perhaps, al¬ 
 so, a tree. Ovid. Art. 3. 250. Also, a 
 
 place full of bushes. Varr. -- IT Also, 
 
 a branch of any plant or shrub. Colum. 
 
 and Plin. - IT Also, the trunk of a 
 
 tree. Sueton. -IT Also, a word of 
 
 abuse, as, blockhead, loggerhead. Plaut. 
 FROTTCaTIS (frutico), o’nis, f. a sprout- 
 2 ing or springing forth into young shoots 
 or sprigs. Plin. 
 
 FROTTCeSCO (frutex), i3, n. 3. to grow 
 2 shrubby, Sauifiopat. Plin. 
 FROTICiTUM (Id.), i, n. a place full of 
 2 shrubs or bushes, a copse or thicket. Horat. 
 FR0TIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. and 
 
 1 FR0TTC5R, aris, dep. 1. to sprout, send 
 forth shoot s or sprigs , bapvlgm. Colum. 
 Seges fruticat. Id. Salix fruticat e fran¬ 
 co. Plin. brassica. 
 
 FROTICOSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 shrubs or bushes. Ovid, and Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, full of shoots or sprigs, bushy. 
 Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 FRUTIS, supposed to be Venus. Solin. 
 
 3 — Hence, Frutinal for Frutinale, sc. tem- 
 plum, her temple. Fest. 
 
 FROX (from fruor, or from (bpvyoi), frugis, 
 f. any fruit, uapnos. — Hence, corn or 
 grain, pulse, produce of the fields. Plin. 
 Natura frugum. Cic. Senect. 2. Terr® 
 fruges. Particularly, corn, grain. Cic. 
 Frugem in agro reperire. Also, any 
 thing mode of it, as meal, pap, bread, 
 &c. Virg. Medicatis frugibus.— Also, 
 the fruit of trees. Colum. Arbor curve- 
 
 tur frugibus. Horat. Multa fruge.- 
 
 IT Figur. fruit, fruits. Quint'll. Ingeni- 
 orum prscox genus non temere perve- 
 nit ad frugem, h. e. at maturity, so as to 
 produce fruit. Cic. Fruges industri®. 
 Liv. Bonani frugem libertatis ferre. — 
 Hence,. fitness, ability, excellence, use, ad¬ 
 vantage, profit. Horat. Expertia frugis, 
 h. e. that is good for nothing. — Also, a 
 reformation, emendation, a more correct, 
 or a correct manner of life, probity, hones¬ 
 ty, integrity. Cic. Ad bonam frugem 
 
 se recipere, to correct one’s self. - 
 
 IT Frugi ( dat .), used adjectively, instead 
 of frugalis, being of use, fit, good, right, 
 proper, honest, sober, discreet, moderate, 
 temperate. Cic. Homo frugi. Id. Ser- 
 vus frugi, or, absol., Terent. Frugi es. 
 Cic. Antonius frugi factus est. Horat. 
 Sum bonus et frugi. Cic. Permodestus 
 et bon® frugi. Cic. fil. in Cic. Ep. Vi¬ 
 ta frugi. — Frugi is frequently used by 
 Plaut. and Terent. in praise of slaves, 
 and denotes a good, orderly slave, one 
 that minds the interests of his master. 
 The opposite is servus nequam. — Fru¬ 
 gi is also a surname of L. Piso. Cic. 
 — Also, Frugi, parsimonious, saving, eco¬ 
 nomical, thrifty, frugal. Plin. Ep. atri¬ 
 um. Id. coena. Quintil. victus.- 
 
 IT The nominat. frux is found in Em. 
 and Auson. 
 
 FUG 
 
 FOCaTe (fucatus), adv. with paint. Au- 
 3 son. Fucatius. 
 
 FuCaTOS, a, um, particip. from fuco.- 
 
 If Adj. painted, colored, polished, adorned. 
 Horat. color. Quintil. corpus. Cic. 
 candor et rubor. Qell. Fucatior. 
 FuCINOS ( ipvKivos), a, um, adj. dyed or 
 painted with the color from the plant alka- 
 nct [tfivKo j). Quintil. Spald. 
 
 F0CLX0S, i, m. a lake of Latium, now 
 2 Logo di Celano, di Marso, di Tagliacozzo. 
 Virg. 
 
 FuCfi (fucus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to dye, 
 
 2 (j>VKiico. Virg. and Tacit. - IT Also. 
 
 to paint, embellish. Ovid. — Figur. Qell. 
 genus dicendi. 
 
 FOCGSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. colored, paint¬ 
 ed, counterfeit, showy, seeming, hairing 
 only the outward appearance. Cic. merx. 
 Id. amicitia, insincere. 
 
 FuCOS (ifivKos), i, m. a marine shrub ( ac- 
 
 2 cording to some, the samewithred alkanet) 
 
 from which they made a dye or paint. 
 (Lichen roccella, L.) Plin. — Hence, any 
 juice for coloring or dyeing, as purple, pur¬ 
 ple color. Ovid. Tyrius. Valcr. Flacc. 
 T®narius. Virg. Qe. 4. 39. uses it also 
 of hive-dross or bee-glue (propolis). — Al¬ 
 so, paint. Propert. and Quintil. Hence, 
 figur. paint ; seeming, shining, showy, 
 not genuine, artificial ornament. Cic. 
 Sententi® sine fuco. Quintil. Ornatus 
 (orationis) non fuco eminentem colorem 
 amet. Horat. Mercem sine fucis. Also, 
 pretence, disguise, deceit, dissimulation. 
 Q. Cic. Fucum facere, to deceive. Te¬ 
 rent. alicui. Cic. Sine fuco, without dis¬ 
 simulation. - IT Also, a drone-bee. 
 
 Virg. and Colum. 
 
 FUE, an interjection expressing rifting. 
 
 3 Plaut. — Phui is also found. Plaut. 
 FCFIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman gens. 
 
 Adj .Fujian. Cic. lex. — Subst. Fufius, 
 a man belonging to the gens Fufia. Fu- 
 fia, a woman belonging to the gens Fufia. 
 F0GX (0nyf;), ®, f. a fleeing, a flight, run¬ 
 ning away. JYep. Fuga salutcm petere, 
 to save one’s self by flying. Id. Ex fuga, 
 in one’s flight. Cces. Ex fuga se reci¬ 
 pere, h. e. to take breath, recover one’s 
 self. Cic. Esse in fuga, to be fleeing. 
 Cces. Hostes in fugam dare, or, conver- 
 tere, or conjicere, or, Liv. vert.ere, or, 
 Justin, agere, to put to flight. Ctes. Fu¬ 
 gam capere or petere, or, Cic. in fugam 
 se dare, se conferre, se conjicere, or, 
 Cces. se mandare, or, Cic. dare, to flee; 
 Virg, Eugam dare, to fly j also, to suffer 
 to escape, to give an opportunity for flight. 
 Sallust, and Liv. Fugam facere, to flee. 
 Cic. and Liv. Fugam facere, to put to 
 flight.. -IT Also, flight from one’s coun¬ 
 
 try, expatriation, exile, banishment. Cic. 
 
 and Ovid. -IT Also, a flying, swift 
 
 course or motion, speed. Virg. Volu- 
 crem fuga pervertitur Hebrum. Horat. 
 temporum. Also, voyage or departure 
 
 Virg. faoilis.-IT Also, an avoiding, 
 
 desire to escape, disinclination, aversion. 
 Cic. bellandi. Id. liter®. Horat. cul- 
 p®. Cic. laboris. Virg. Immisit fu¬ 
 gam. - IT Also, a means of escape. 
 
 Liv. Fugam claudere. Id. explicare. 
 
 Virg. reperire.-IT It is also found in 
 
 the plural. Horat. Celeres fugas. Co-» 
 him. 10, 125. Fugarum,/ur fugitivorum.* 
 FOGaCITeR (fugax), adv. by fleeing. 
 
 2 Arc. Fugacius bellum gerere. 
 
 FOGaLIa (fuga), um, n. sc. sacra, afes- 
 
 3 tival at Rome to celebrate the banishment 
 of the Tarquins. Augustin. 
 
 FOGaTOR (fugo), oris, m. one who puts to 
 3 flight. Tertull. mortis. 
 
 FOG’aTRIX (fngator), Icis, f. she that 
 3 puts to flight. Tertull. 
 
 FOGaX (fugio), acis, adj. apt to flee. 
 
 1 Virg. caprea. Liv. Fugacissimus. 
 Hence, Plaut. Fugax, for fugitivus. — 
 Also, flying swiftly, swift, fleet. Ovid. 
 Fugacior aura. — Also, flying, fleeing. 
 Horat.. vir. Id. lympha, h. e. running, 
 
 flowing. -IT Figur. fleeting, transient, 
 
 fading, decaying. Horat. anni. Plin. 
 Ep. blanditi®, h. e. short, momentary. 
 Cic. Fugacia, caduca. — Also, fleeing, 
 avoiding. Ovid, ambitionis. Senec. 
 gloris. 
 
 FOGeLX (Id.), ®, f. sameas Fuga. Cato 
 3 and Apul. 
 
 FOGIeNS, tis, particip. from fugio.-- 
 
 IT Adj. flying, shunning, avoiding. Cces. 
 
 2 G 
 
 349 
 
FUL 
 
 FUL 
 
 FTJM 
 
 Fugiens laboris. -IT Subst. same as 
 
 Rais. Cod. Just. 
 
 FfiGIS (0ruy<o), is, fugi, fugltum, ere, n. 
 and a. 3. toflec or fly. Cic. a Troja, ex 
 proelio. Tercnt. e conspectu. Cues. 
 
 oppido. Ovid, e corpore, for a cor- 
 
 pore. Petron. ad coelum. Fignr. Prop. 
 Povtus fugiens ad iitora, li. e. rece- 
 dens. — Hence, to fly, run. Horat. 
 Currus fugiens. Stat. Missile fugit. 
 Pal. Flacc. Ratis fugit. Tercnt.. Fuge 
 intro, h. e. run in. — Also, tQfly, pass 
 away , vanish, disappear, decay. Cic. 
 Fugit tempos. Ovid. dies. Sense. Dies 
 fugiens, h. e. the evening. So, also, 
 Ovid, mensis, the latter end of a mouth. 
 Cic. Vinum fugiens, wine that will not 
 keep. Lucan. Nunquam fugiens rosa, 
 h. e. not faded and scentless. Ovid. Ocu- 
 
 li fugientes, h. e. morientes.-IT Also, 
 
 to fly, seek to avoid, shun. Terent. and 
 Cic. aliquid. Liv. aliquetn judicem. 
 Hence, Cic. Mors fugitur. Id. Genus 
 fugieudum. — Hence, with poets, to hes¬ 
 itate,forbear, neglect, omit, with an infinit. 
 following. Horat. Fuge qu re re re, do 
 
 not ask. -IT Also, to escape. Ovid. 
 
 aciem or visus, to escape the sight., not to 
 be seen. Cic. scientiain alicujus, h. e. 
 to remain unknown to him. Id. satieta- 
 tem. Oell. memoriam alicujus, or, Cic. 
 aliquem, to escape the notice of any one, 
 remain unknown to him. — Hoc nte fugit, 
 I do not know it, or, I have forgotten it. 
 Cic. Me fugit scribere, it escaped me, I 
 forgot. Id. Te non fugit, you are well 
 aware. —Also, in general, to go or run 
 
 away. Horat. and Senec. - IT Also, 
 
 to have recourse to. Petron. ad verba. 
 
 -IT See, also, Fugiens. 
 
 FOGITaNS, tis, partic. from fugito. -- 
 
 3 IT Adj. fleeing from, shunning, avoiding. 
 Terent. litium. 
 
 FCGITIVaRIOS (fugitivus), ii, m. one 
 3 employed to catch and bring back fugitive 
 slaves. Flor.— Figur. Varr. (de cochleis). 
 FOGITIVOS (fugio), a, tun, adj. fugitive, 
 running away, Spaicerys. Varr. Apes 
 fugitivie hunt, fly away. — Also, a desert¬ 
 er. Pandect. —Particularly, a runaway 
 slave. Cic. and Liv. — Also, a word of 
 abuse applied especially to slaves. Horat. 
 Sat. ii. 7, 113. Fugitivus et erro ( erro 
 denotes one who neglects his business 
 and loiters about). — It is also followed 
 by a or a genit. Cic. a domis, a legibus. 
 Horat. sacerdotis. Plin. loci. Flor. regni. 
 F0GIT8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 1 flee, ipairerevio. Terent. - IT Also, 
 
 to avoid, shun, endeavor to escape. Cic. 
 aliquid. — Also, with an infinit. for 
 
 nolo. Lueret. -IT Also, rarely, fre- 
 
 quentat. of fugo, same as f'ago. Plant. 
 Pseud, prol. 
 
 F0GIT5R (fugio), oris, m. a fleer or run- 
 3 ner away. Plaut. 
 
 FOGS (obsol. fugus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to pat to flight, rout, discomfit, rptnio tis 
 
 (pvyijr. Cic. and Cats, aliquem.-IT In 
 
 general, tv drive away, remove. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem. Ovid, flamnias a classe. Ho¬ 
 rat. Phcebus fugat astra. Ovid, macu- 
 las, ore, h. e. ab ore. Also, to drive into 
 
 exile, to exile, banish. Id. -IT Also, to 
 
 fk throw, hurl, cast. Sil. tela nervo, h. e. 
 to shoot. 
 
 F3LCTMEN (fulcio), inis, n. same as 
 3 Fulcimcntum. Ovid,. 
 
 FOLCIMeNTCJM (Id.), i, n. a prop, stay, 
 support, rest. Macrob. and Pandect. 
 F0LCI5 (unc.), is, lsi, Itum, a. 4. to prop, 
 support by stays or any kind of sup¬ 
 port, ipelSco. Cic. porticum. Id. Vitis 
 fulta. Virg. coelum vertice, h. e. to 
 bear. Id. °Caput Pallantis fultum. 
 
 Horat. Pravis fultus male talis. -- 
 
 IT Figur. to support, sustain, uphold, 
 countenance, protect, confirm, not to 
 suffer to sink, to assist in distress. Cic. 
 amicum. Id. remp. Id. imperium. 
 Prop, serie genus, to keep up, pre¬ 
 serve. Cic. Thermum literis, to keep 
 in the same mind. -IT Also, to fas¬ 
 
 ten, secure. Virg. postes. — Also, 
 Prop. Pedibus fulcire pruinas, ipei- 
 
 fieiv Ttjv yilv ttooi, to tread hard. - 
 
 IT Also, to strengthen or -refresh by eat¬ 
 ing and drinking. Colum. and Senec. 
 
 -- IT Particip. Fulcitus, a, um. Cal. 
 
 Aurel. 
 
 FOLCRUM (fulcio), i, n. a prop, stay, 
 
 support, rest, tpeio-pa. Ovid, the foot or 
 pillar on which a bedstead stands, ippiv. 
 Virg. and Sueton. the pn-ops or supports 
 of a couch (lectus tricliniaris).— Hence, 
 a bed. Prop, and Juvenal. — Also, a 
 couch to lie on at table. Juvenal. 
 
 FuLCTuRX, same as Fultura. Vitruv. 
 
 FOLGisNS, tis, particip. from fulgeo.- 
 
 2 IT Adj. shining, bright; illustrious, fa¬ 
 mous. Veil. Fulgentissimus. 
 
 FuLGeNTER (fulgens), adv. resplendent- 
 
 2 ly. Plin. Fulgentius. 
 
 F0LGE8 (t pXiyit) ), es, lsi, n. 2. to flash, 
 lighten. Cic. Jove fulgente. Id. Coelo 
 fulgente. Id. Si fulserit. Fig. Id. of a 
 
 great orator. - IT Also, to shine, be 
 
 bright, glitter, glisten, ortbpeo. Cic. 
 Fulgent purpura. Horat. Luna fulge- 
 bat. Cic. Tecta ebore et auro fulgen- 
 tia. Horat. Oculi fulgentes.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. to shine forth, to be prominent or 
 eminent, to distinguish one’s self. Nep. 
 Fulgebat jam in adolescentulo indoles 
 virtutis, h. c. shone conspicuous. Ilorat. 
 Virtus fulgens honoribus. Id. Ful¬ 
 gens imperio Africa;, h. e. imperans 
 Africa;, or, latissimas in Africa possess- 
 
 iones ltabens.-IT This verb is also 
 
 found in the third conjugation. Lacret. 
 
 Fulgit. Virg. and Lacret. Fulgere.- 
 
 IT See, also, Fulgens. 
 
 FOLGicSCS (fulgeo), is, n. 3. to shine, 
 
 3 glisten. Jul. Firm. 
 
 FOLGeTRX (Id.), ;c, f. same as Fulge- 
 trum. Plin. 
 
 FC'LGETROM (Id.), i, n. a flash in the 
 heavens during the heats of summer. Plin. 
 
 FuLGIDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. shining, 
 
 3 bright, glittering, resplendent. Lueret. 
 
 FuLGINIX, te, f. a town of Umbria. 
 Hence, Fulglnas, atis, belonging to it. 
 Fulginates, the inhabitants. Plin. 
 
 FuLGXTROX (fulgur), plural, n. flashes of 
 lightning. Hygin. 
 
 FULGO, 3. See Fulgeo. 3 
 
 F0LG8R (fulgeo), oris, m. a flash of light- 
 
 1 ning. Lueret. and Virg. - IT Also, 
 
 brightness, splendor, a glimmer in the heav¬ 
 ens. Cic. candelabri. Plin. solis. Horat. 
 armorutn. — Figur. splendor, brightness, 
 glory, renown. Ovid, nominis. Val. 
 Max. glorite. 
 
 FuLGSRX (fulgur), <e, f. a goddess who 
 
 3 presided over lightning. Augustin. 
 
 FuLGOR (fulgeo), uris, n. a flash of light¬ 
 ning ; lightning, asXas- Cic. Also, a 
 flash of lightning which strikes. Virg. 
 
 and Horat. - IT Also, brightness, 
 
 splendor. Lueret. solis. 
 
 FOLGuRaLTS (fulgur), e, adj. relating to 
 lightning, &c. Cic. libri. 
 
 FULGORAT. See Falguro. 
 
 FuLGORaTXS (fulguro), onis, f. a heat- 
 
 2 lightning, or flashing of lightning, figu¬ 
 ration. Senec. 
 
 F0LG0RAT8R (Id.), oris, m. he who 
 sends forth flashes of lightning. Inscript. 
 
 ap. Oruter. -TT Also, an interpreter 
 
 of omens from lightning, or one who buries 
 things struck by lightning. Cic. 
 
 FuLGOREOS (fulgur), a, um, adj. full 
 
 3 of or charged with lightning. Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 FuLGORIS (Id.), is, Ivi, Itum, n. and a. 4. 
 
 3 to lighten, send forth flashes of lightning, 
 do-Tpanrco. Natv. ap. Non. Fulgurivit 
 Jupiter. -IT Also, to strike with light¬ 
 
 ning. Hence, Fulgurltus, a, um, struck 
 or killed by lightning. Plaut. 
 
 FuLGORS (Id.), as, avi, atum, n.anda. 1. 
 
 1 to lighten, send flashes of lightning. Cic. 
 Jove fulgurante. Plin. Fulgurat, it 
 lightens. — Figur. of a great orator, to 
 
 dart lightning. Quintil. -If Also, to 
 
 shine forth. Plin. Fulgurat vis eloquen- 
 
 ti®. -IT Also, to flash like lightning, 
 
 shine, gleam, glitter, glisten. Stat. au¬ 
 ro. Sil. Ignis oculis fulgurat. - 
 
 IT Also, to strike with lightning. Varr. 
 Locus fulguratus. 
 
 FOLICX, ®, and FOLIX (unc.), Icis, f. a 
 
 2 coot. Virg. 
 
 FuLIGINaTOS (fuligo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 strewed with soot. Hieron. 
 
 FuLIGXNEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or full 
 
 3 of soot, or resembling soot. Petron. nu- 
 
 bes. Arnob. color. 
 
 FuLXGINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 soot, sooty. Prudent. 
 
 FuLIGS (furvus), inis, f. soot, leavi/la. 
 Cic. Figur. Oell. verborum et arguti- 
 
 350 
 
 arum.-It, Also, smoke, a smoky blau 
 
 or flame. Quintil. - U Also, same 
 
 as Stibium. Juvenal. 
 
 FULIX. See Fulica. 3 
 
 F0LL8 (unc.), onis, m. a fuller or cleanser 
 
 2 of cloth, yva(j>ev S . Plin -If Afso, a 
 
 kind of beetle. Plin. 
 
 FuLLoNICtfS (fullo), a, urn, adj. relating 
 
 3 to fullers or fulling. Cato. pila._Fuf- 
 
 Ionic a, sc. ars, a fuller’s craft, the art of 
 falling. Plaut. — Fullonica, sc. officina 
 or Fullonica, orum, n. a fuller’s shop,fuC 
 lery. Pandect. 
 
 FuLLoNIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same aa 
 
 2 Fullonicus. Plin. ars. Senec. saltua. 
 Plaut. fructus, Ii. e. kicks and boxes on 
 the ear. Plin. creta, fuller’s earth. 
 
 FuLMEN (for fulgimen, from fulgeo), 
 inis, n. lightning darting down and 
 striking, a flash of lightning, a thunder¬ 
 bolt, Kepavniif. Cic. -11 Figur. Cic. 
 
 fortume, h. e. shock, violent stroke. Al¬ 
 so, of any sudden, unforeseen calamity. 
 Liv. Duo fulmina doinum perculerunt. 
 So, also, of wild boars. Ovid. Fulmen 
 habent in dentibus, h. e. carry death in 
 their teeth. Also, severe punishment. 
 
 Ovid, and Juvenal. -IT Also, of any 
 
 thing whose power cannot be. resisted 
 a thunderbolt, irresistible power or person. 
 Cic. verborum, h. c. impetuosity. Hence 
 of heroes. Id. Duo fulmina nostri im¬ 
 perii Cn. et P. Scipiones. Also, of 
 
 flashing or fiery eyes. Sil. -11 Ful- 
 
 gur denotes lightning in general; f algor 
 and fulgetrum, lightning with reference 
 to its glare ; fulmen, lightning striking, 
 
 FuLMeNTX (for fulcimenta, from fuIcio), 
 
 3 as, f. a prop, support. Cato. -H Al¬ 
 
 so, the sole or heel of a shoe. Plaut. 
 
 FuLMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as Fid- 
 
 2 crum. Vitruv. 
 
 FuLMINXTIS (fulmino), onis, f.adart- 
 
 2 ing of lightning. Senec. 
 
 FOLMXN aT 8R (Id.), oris, m. one that casts 
 
 3 down lightning, a tliunderer. Arnob. 
 
 FuLMINaTRIX (fulminator), Icis, f. 
 
 3 she that lightens, thunders. Inscript, ap. 
 
 Oruter. legio {so called from their shields, 
 on which Jupiter tonans was represented), 
 
 FuLMINECS (fulmen), a, um, adj. rek- 
 
 3 ting to lightning or thunder. Ovid, ignis, 
 of lightning. Horat. ictus, a peal of 
 
 thunder, a thunder-clap. -IT Also, lilts 
 
 lightning, destructive, killing. Ovid, os 
 apri. Virg. ensis. Id. Mnestheus. 
 
 FuLMIN8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 
 2 to lighten, thunder, fulminate, sepavvia. 
 Horat. and Plin. Jupiter fulminans.- 
 Virg. Fulminat ( impers .), it thunders, 
 lightens, a flash of lightning darts dom. 
 — Fig. Virg. Cssar fulminat bello. Plin. 
 
 Marte fulminante.-IT Also, to kill or 
 
 strike with lightning. Lactant. aliquem. 
 Plin. Fulminati, persons struck will 
 lightning. — Figur. Petron. Fulminatus, 
 thunderstruck. 
 
 F0LT5R (fulcio), oris, m. a sustainer, 
 
 3 supporter. Venant. Fortun. 
 
 FuLTuRX (Id.), ®, f. a prop, stay, sup- 
 
 2 port, trrrjpiypa. Vitruv. - IT Fig' ir 
 
 a strengthening. refreshing. Horat. 
 
 FuLTOS’ a, um, particip. from fulcio. 
 
 FuLVASTER (fulvus), a, um, adj.yeto- 
 
 1 ish. Apul. radix. 
 
 FuLVXANOS, a, um, adj. Fulvian,perm- 
 
 2 ing to the gens Fulvia, called after M- 
 
 vius .. Plin. .... 
 
 ^uLVINIASTER, h. c. imitator Fulvinii. 
 Cic. Attic. 12, 44. Al. leg. Fulviaster, 
 alii aliter. 
 
 fuLVOS (perhaps from fulgeo), a, m 
 
 1 adj. yellow or yellowish,gold-coloreu, rt{ 
 dish-yellow, reddish, tawny, Kippbs, T r 
 tis. Ilorat. of lions. Virg. of woWJ 
 sand, gold. Plin. cera. Tibull. - 
 ra. Virg . nubes, reddish , fiery r • 
 Id. csesaries, flazen , light-colored. '• 
 aquila (on account of its yello 
 
 fOMARIOLUM (dimin. of fumarium), T 
 
 2 n. a hole for letting out smoke, lerw- 
 
 TOMARIUM (fumus), ii, n. aplaM «« 
 
 1 wine was ripened in the smoke , ko-^v. 
 
 Martial, and Colum. i 
 
 FuMEOS (fumus), a, um, adj. I' M ‘ 
 
 1 smoke, smoking, reeking, fuming- . » 
 _ Also, smoked, smoky. Martial. £ 
 
 FuMIDOS (Id.) a, um, adj. full °J * 
 
 2 or vapor, smoking. Ovid, and PM- 
 IT Also, of a smoky color. Pun- cl • 
 
FUN 
 
 FUN 
 
 FUN 
 
 lithus.-IT Also, smelling of smoke, 
 
 smoky. PI™, virus. 
 
 FuMIFER (fumus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 3 producing smoke or vapor, smoking. 
 Virg. 
 
 FC'MtFrCS (fumificus), as, a. 1. to cause 
 3 smolce , burn incense. Plaut. 
 
 FCMIFICOS (fumus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 3 causing or emitting smoke or vapor, 
 smoking. Ovid. 
 
 FuMIGIUM (fumigo), ii, n. a fumigation. 
 3 Theod. Prisdan. 
 
 FuMIGS (fumus & ago), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 1. to fumigate, perfume by smoke, 
 Svpiaa). Varr. — Also, to smoke. Colum. 
 
 Pulli fumigentur. - IT Also, to make 
 
 or emit a smoke, to smoke. Gell. 
 
 FuM5 (fumus), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 emit smoke, reck, smoke, fume, Kam/itjw. 
 Cces. Animadversion est, fumare agge- 
 rem. Virg. Loca sulphure fumant. 
 — Figur. Cic. Domus fumabat, h. e. 
 there teas much feasting in it. 
 
 FCM5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj .full of smoke, 
 smolcing. Cato, ligna. Martial. De¬ 
 cember (many fires being made in this 
 
 month). - IT Also, full of smoke, 
 
 blackened by smoke, long kept in smoke , 
 sooty. Ovid, cadus. Petron. paries. 
 Cic. imagines, h. e. images of ancestors 
 
 blackened by smoke. -IT Also,/aK of 
 
 smoke, smoked, dried by smoke. Horat. 
 
 perna.-- IT Also, smoky, smelling of 
 
 smoke. Plin. 
 
 FuMOS (from fio, formula), i, m. smoke, 
 fume, Kauvds. Cic. Hominem fumo 
 excruciatum reliquit. Vitruv. Fumum 
 concipere. Martial. Fumos Massili®, 
 h. e. vinum fumo inveteratum. Also, 
 steam, vapor, exhalation, as of food. Cic. 
 ganearum. Horat. Vertere in fumum 
 et cinerem, h. e. to consume, spend in 
 eating, drinking, &c. Apul. Vendere 
 fumum, to sell smoke, amuse one with fair 
 hopes. So, also, Capitol. Vendere ali- 
 quid per fumum. Ammian. Tendere 
 de fumo ad flammam, out of the frying- 
 pan into the fire, rov Karpov (pevycov els 
 to irtJp here cep. 
 
 FUNaLE. See Funalis. 
 
 FuNaLIS (funis), e, adj. consisting of a 
 2 rope or cord. Val. Max. Cereus funa¬ 
 lis, a wax-torch, a torch made of a rope be¬ 
 smeared icith wax. — Hence, Funale, is, 
 n .subst.,acord, rope, tlumg, strap, aeipd. 
 Also, a torch, wax-torch. Cic. Plur. 
 Funalia. Virg. and Horat. Also, per¬ 
 haps, a chandelier. Ovid. Met. 12, 246. 
 
 '—IT Also, Funalis, attached by a cord 
 or trace, not yoked. Suet, equus. 
 FuNaMBBLOS (funis & ainbulo), i, m. 
 vSZt™' a X 0 ‘vo(3arris- Terent. 
 
 , . (nmgor), onis, f. a doing, per- 
 
 i firming, executing, dischargincr. Cic. 
 muneris. Pandect. Functionem reci- 
 pwo per solutionem, to be made use of 
 
 Jor payment. -- IT Also, a paying of 
 
 . taxes, pod. Just -IT Also, end, ruin, 
 
 Filter’ deaUi • ■ /irnob - 
 
 a, um, particip. from fun- 
 gor. 
 
 FilN’DX (from fundo, or from atpevSovy), 
 
 1. a bag, small bag. Hence, a small 
 
 moneybag, purse. Macrob. -IT Also, 
 
 ° iu ' ncl shaped like a tunnel, a cast- 
 
 X" e£ > , dra ,f nct , PMos. -IT Also, a 
 
 Also, for plans. 
 
 52-IT Also, a circle of gold 
 
 it. met fil in which gems were set; 
 
 n. eZ nip 0 f“ r ' a °> o-(J>cpd6py, called, in 
 
 F mlo Q ( - I"), 9 ‘ P ala annilli - PHn. 
 
 Povn-I incIll( iere. 
 
 3 tL to ,/r ^ un d a )j e ’ ad i - °f or pvrtain- 
 FrVnr?,'!^- Pendent, stridor. 
 
 3 lion. VJ1 ( p lnd , o) ’ , Inis > n -“ founda- 
 
 Oei,l ^ Fundaml na rei ponere, or, 
 FlWrn-, J . acere , t0 la V- 
 
 *dv (f«ndamentum), 
 
 PONDaAJS miSPV ? m, f lt l on - Sidun - 
 
 fmohm iUM (fundo, are), i, n. a 
 
 cTteT; f r T d - worl ‘-’ ^sis%paiop. 
 
 Sn fU ! ldamenta ’ ° r > Liv ■ J acere . 
 (lament* ’ »i so ’ Clc ' Facere P acis fun- 
 • enta> yopos. A fundamentis, en, 
 
 11 Cic. Pietas fundamen- 
 
 Ve reS,are' 1 I,? ,lm V1 / tutllra - Plaut - M °- 
 
 very bottom 9U6 & Fundaraen to, from the 
 
 hnii Und ^. a > " m i a «Tj. at or of 
 Fundani l ? n '. n f to lt ‘ Cic. ager. -Liv. 
 ani ! the inhabitants of Fundi. 
 
 FONDaTIS (fundo, are), onis, f. a found- 
 
 2 ing, foundation Vitruv. 
 
 FuNDaTGR (Id.), oris, m. a founder. 
 
 3 Virg. 
 
 FuNDATOS, a, um, particip. from fundo. 
 
 -IT Adj. durable, lasting, of a good 
 
 condition. Cic. opes. Herat. Pecunia 
 fundata villis nitidis, h. e. laid out safely, 
 or laid out, expended. Vitruv. Fundatior. 
 Cic. Fundatissima familia. 
 
 FuNDf, a maritime town of Latium, now 
 Fondi. Horat. 
 
 FuNDIBALaTGR, or FuNDIBOLATSR 
 (fundibalus), oris, m. h. e. qui fundi- 
 balis lapides jacit. Veget. (si lectio 
 certa). 
 
 FuNDIBXLUS, i, m. or FuNDIBXLUM, 
 or FuNDIBOLUM (perhaps from fun- 
 da and J3a\\w), i, n. a sort of military 
 engine for throwing missiles. Isidor. 
 
 FuNDIPS (fundo, ere), as, a. 1. to pour 
 
 3 out. Plaut. verba, to prattle, chatter. - 
 
 IT Also, to cast, throw, hurl at a person ; to 
 cast down, prostrate. Plant, aliquem. 
 
 FuNDITGR (funda), oris, m. one that 
 fights with a sling, a slinger, opedovirys. 
 Sallust. 
 
 Fundings (fundus), adv. from the very 
 
 ' \ / 7 - * J ■ ” I- 
 
 bottom,'from the very foundation, ex 
 
 pcXCaw, apSyv. Cic. urbem delere. 
 — Hence, figur. utterly, entirely, totally. 
 Id. evertere ainicitiam. Id. vincere, 
 perire, repudiare. -— V Also, at the 
 bottom, below. Spartian. 
 
 FuNDS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to found, 
 lay the foundation or ground-work, Sepe- 
 \i6oj. Virg. urbem. Figur. Cic. disci¬ 
 plinary -U Also, to make fast, firm, 
 
 or durable, to fasten, fortify. Viro-. 
 navem ancora. Figur. Cic. imperium. 
 
 Virg. urbem legibus-IT Also, to lay 
 
 the bottom of any thing, as the keel of a 
 ship. Plaut. navem. Ovid, puppim 
 
 Carina.-IT See, also, Fundatus, a, um. 
 
 FuNDS (from %eco, xva>, xvvio), is, fudi, 
 fusum, a. 3. to pour, pour out, shed; to 
 fuse, to melt. Cic. sanguinem e patera. 
 Curt, sanguinem de regno. Virg. lac- 
 rimas. Hence, Fundi, to discharge itself. 
 Liv. Imber fusus. Plin. ATs fundere, 
 h. e. to melt. Also, to cast , pour, pour 
 out somewhere. Liv. segetem in Tibe- 
 rim. Hence, to make by pouring, to cast, 
 found, Sec. Auct. B. Afric. leaden balls. 
 Plin. vitrum,. to make glass. Also, in 
 general, to make. Varr. circuitum. 
 Also, to moisten, wet, sprinkle. Tibull. 
 tempora mero-IT In general, to pro¬ 
 
 duce, bring forth, particularly quickly or 
 in great numbers. Cic. Ova fundunt 
 fetum. Id. Terra fruges fundit. Vir<r. 
 Fundit victum tellus. Id. Q.uem Mala 
 fudit, has borne. Id. preces a pectore, 
 to pour forth, utter. Cic. sonos inanes. 
 Id. oracula. Virg. dicta. Cic. versus 
 ex tempore. Val. Flacc. se carcere, to 
 rush or sally forth. Virg. Luna per fe- 
 nestram se fundebat, poured her light, 
 
 shone. -IT Also, to enlarge, extend, 
 
 spread. Cic. and Plin. se. Hence, Fun¬ 
 di, to spread itself. Cic. Vitis funditur. 
 Id. virtutes et vitia. Hence, Fusus, a, 
 um, extended, spread, ample, large, dif¬ 
 fuse. Virg. crines. Cic. sanguis in 
 corpore. Virg. Campi fusi in omnem 
 partem. Id. Fusus barbam, h. e. habens 
 barbamfusam. Liv. Fusa corpora Gallo- 
 rum, h. e. broad, fleshy. Sueton. Fusa toga, 
 h. e. loose, not tight. Figur. Cic. genus 
 
 facetiarum.-IT Also, to lay prostrate, 
 
 overthrow. Virg. corpora servorum 
 liumi. Val. Flacc. Fundi in alga, to lie 
 down. So, also, Virg. JEn. 6, 423. 
 Fusus liumi, lying at full length, lying. 
 So, also, Virg. Fusi sub remis naut®. 
 Cic. Fundere bostes, to rout, discomfit, 
 disperse. So, also, Id. Fusus. Fucmre 
 is also joined with it. Salhist. and "Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, to hurl, cast, throw. Virg. 
 
 tela. Sil. sagittam. Liv. vestes de 
 
 jugis.-IT Also, to make fluid, liquefy. 
 
 Plin. ®s (see above). So, also, Cels. 
 Corpus, alvum, &c. or aliquem, h. e. to 
 produce a lax or looseness. Hence, Id. 
 Alvus fusa. Id. Alvus fusior. Figur. 
 of writing and speaking, flotoing, flu¬ 
 ent. Cic. Genus orationis fusum. Quin- 
 til. Herodotus. 
 
 FuNDOLA! (fundus), arum, f. a turn- 
 again alley, a lane that has no thorough¬ 
 fare. Varr. 
 
 351 
 
 FONDCLOS (Id.), i, m. the caecum, rvhiXoi. 
 
 2 ivrepov. Varr. -IT Also, the sucker 
 
 of a pump. Vitruv. 
 
 FuNDOS '(unc.), i, m. the bottom of any 
 thing , TTvSnrjv, /3v$6$. Cic. armarii. 
 Plin. oil®. Id. amnis. Virg. maris. 
 Id. /F.tn;e. Hence, Cic. Largitio non 
 habet fundum, li. c. measure, bounds. 
 Hence, a vessel , as a drinkinir vessel, u 
 cup. Martial. -IT Mso,ficld*land. Te¬ 
 
 rent. or, farm, estate, xorptov, aypog. Cic. 
 The lands round Capua are called fun¬ 
 dus populi Romani by Cicero. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, one who approves of any thing. Cic. 
 Populus fundus factus esset, had con¬ 
 sented to or approved of it. - IT Gcll. 
 
 Fundus ccen®, the principal dish. 
 FuNEBRIS (funus), e, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to a funeral, cniraituos. Cic. epu- 
 \um, funeral repast, mourning-feast. Id. 
 ves t i m e n t u m, mourning-dr esc. Liv. Jus- 
 ta funchria, or, Plin. (absol.) Funebria, 
 funeral rites. -IT Also, deadly, mourn¬ 
 
 ful, dismal, calamitous , cruel, bloody. 
 Horat. helium. Ovid, signa, of a letter 
 containing bad news. Id. Sacra fune¬ 
 bria, of human sacrifices. 
 
 FUNSRA, ®. See Funus. 
 
 FONkRARrOS (funus), a, um, adj. per- 
 3 taiving to a funeral. Pandect, actio. 
 FuNERATICIOS, or FuNfiRATITIOS 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining to a funer¬ 
 al. Pandect, actio. 
 
 FuNERaTIS (funero), onis, f. a funeral, 
 Kriocta^ Martian. Capcll. 
 
 FuNERePOS (funis & repo), i, m. same 
 3 as Funambulus. Apul. 
 
 FuNEREOS (funus), a, um, adj. of a fu- 
 3 neral, relating to a funeral, funereal. 
 Virg. Funere® faces, funeral torches. 
 
 - IT Also, deadly, mournful, dismal, 
 
 calamitous. Ovid 
 
 FuNERS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 bury, inter, xriSevco. Sueton. -IT Al- 
 
 so, to kill. Horat. 
 
 FuNERSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 3 bury. Capitol. 
 
 FuNeSTS (funestus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to pollute, contaminate, or disgrace by 
 dead bodies, murder, or in a similar man¬ 
 ner, piaivw. Cic. aras ac templa hos- 
 tiis humanis. Id. curiam. Juvenal. 
 gentem. 
 
 FuNeSTOS (funus), a, um, adj. causing 
 death, destruction or calamity, deadly, fa¬ 
 tal, destructive, mournful, dismal, calam¬ 
 itous, dangerous, horrible, oXeS-pioy. 
 Cic. tribunatus. Id. fax. Id. Dies fu- 
 nestior. F.utrop. Funestissimus. Cic. 
 alicui. -— Also, polluted by a dead body, 
 containing a dead body. Liv. familia. 
 Id. annales, accounts of those who died. 
 
 - IT Also, ill-omened, inauspicious, 
 
 unlucky, ominous. Propert. volucris. 
 Id. omen. Veiled, epistola, h. e. cladem 
 nuntians. Claiulian. Funestior nun- 
 tius. 
 
 FuNeTOM (funis), i, n. a winding of the 
 
 2 twigs or branches of a vine one about an¬ 
 other so as to form an arbor. Plin. 
 
 FCNGINOS (fungus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 like a mushroom. Plaut. genus, a species 
 of mushroom. 
 
 F0NG5R (unc.), eris, ctus sum, dep. 3. 
 either intrans. with an ablat,. or trans. fa 
 with an accusat., to do, execute, perform, * 
 discharge, conduct, administer, observe, 
 &.c. Cic. officiis justiti®. Id. muneri- 
 bus corporis. Justin, voto. Ovid, ciede 
 alicujus, h. e. to murder. Horat. Virtu- 
 te fungi, h. e. to act bravely, give proofs 
 ofvalor. Terent. officium. Liv. Mili¬ 
 tia fungenda. Cic. munere redilicio, 
 to do the duties of an cedile. JVcpos. ho- 
 noribus. Horat. vice cotis, h. e. to act 
 the whetstone. JVepos. munus militare. 
 Cic. Munus fungendum. Ia. munere, 
 h. e. to do a service. Tacit. Suprema 
 erga memofiam filii munera. JTepos. 
 more barbarorum, h. e. to observe. — 
 Hence, to pay, contribute, discharge what 
 is due, furnish the proper amount or 
 number. Vcllei. numero militum. Cic. 
 Guid muneris fungi velitis. Figur. 
 Ovid. Focus fungitur accenso igne, 
 
 h. e. has, maintains. -IT Also, to enjoy. 
 
 Ovid, dapilius, h. e. to take. Id. lacri- 
 inis pro somno, h. e. to weep. Hence, 
 
 Id. Functus sepulcro, h. e. buried. Pan¬ 
 dect. Monumentum functum, h. e. a 
 tomb in which there has been already 
 
r u±^ 
 
 a corpse. -TT Quinlil. fato, or, Pan¬ 
 
 dect. vita, or, Jnstni. diem, or, Ovid. 
 morte, to die. So, also, absol. Slat, and 
 Auct. Consol, ad Liv. Fungi. Hirt. 
 Functus stipendio, A. e. having served 
 
 out. - ir Also, to suffer, endure (with- 
 
 out case). Lucret. I. 444. Also, with 
 an accusat. Lucrct. mala multa. 
 
 TT Also, to be serviceable or useful for 
 any thing. Colum. pro fullura. 
 
 FONGoSOS (fungus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 holes, spongy, light, fungous. 1 lm- 
 
 caro. Id . Fungosior. . 
 
 FuNGhLOS (diinin. of fungus), 1, m. a 
 
 3 small mushroom. Apic. 
 
 FONGOS ( o<>>6yyoi, or o-Jrdyj'Of), i, m.a 
 
 Q mushroom, toadstool, fungus, pvsys. Ho 
 rat. — Hence, a word of abuse, block¬ 
 head. Plaut. — Also, fungous or proud 
 
 flesh. Tertull. -If Also, the snuff of 
 
 a candle, or that which gathers about tlie 
 snuff of a candle or the wick of a lamp, a 
 
 thief. Virg. -_ IT Also, a kind of 
 
 blasting or measles in a tree. Pint. 
 
 F0NrC0l.0S (diinin. of funis), i,m .a little 
 rope or cord, a string, KaXcoSiov, axoivi- 
 ov. Plin. — Also, a cord, cable, as ot 
 ships. Cic. . 
 
 FuNIS (perhaps from oxoii/os), is, m. a 
 rope, cord, cable, axoivs, Kiihioi. ties. 
 and Virg. — Hence the following prov 
 erbs. Pers. Funem reducere, li. e. to 
 chanae one’s mind. Horat. ducere, h. e. 
 to command. Colum. Facere ex arena, 
 el auuov vxoinioii tt\ckciv, to make a 
 rope of sand (of a thing which is im¬ 
 possible). 
 
 FuNOS ( (pdnos), eris, n. a corpse, 
 , , V. . nir nnte 
 
 dead 
 
 body. JVepos. alicujus. Cic. paternuin 
 Vir<r. Nec te, tua funera, mater pro- 
 duxl h. e. I could not attend to your 
 corpse (some take the word funera 111 
 this passage erroneously for a noun ot 
 fern, gender, denoting a mourning wo¬ 
 man hired to lament). -W Also, inter¬ 
 
 ment, burial with all the customary cere¬ 
 monies, funeral rites, funeral. Ter. lu- 
 nus adjutare, to assist at a funeral. Lie 
 alicui facere, to make a funeral, to per 
 form funeral obsequies. So, Id. ducere. 
 
 Id. In funus venire, to attend a funeral. 
 
 Id. prodire, to go to a funeral. So, 
 also, Liv. Funus celebrare. Cic. Fu- 
 nere efferri, to be buried. Liv. Funere 
 ampliore elferri, to be buried like a person 
 of distinction. Sueton. Regio funere ef- 
 ferre, to bury royally. Cic. Funus lndi- 
 
 cere .-IT Also, a funeral pile. Sue- 
 
 ton. Dejecto funere.-IT Also, death, 
 
 Virg. Crudeli funere exstinctus. Ho¬ 
 rat Sub ipsum funus, near death, at the 
 point of death. — Hence, murder, slaugli- 
 ter. Virg. Fffidasti funere vultus. Id. 
 Edere funera, to murder, kill. , — Also, 
 destruction, ruin, fall. Cic. republics. 
 Horat. Funus imperio parabat. Also, 
 he that kills or causes destruction. Cicero 
 calls Gabinius and Piso Pame funera 
 reipublicie, h.e. destroyers. —II Also, 
 the shade of a person deceased. Propert. 
 Qmim infernas intrarunt funera leges. 
 F05 (<bva>), is, fui or fuvi (futum), n. 3. 
 h to be This verb seems not to have 
 been much in use at the time of Cicero. 
 In Plaut., Terent., Lucret. and Virg. we 
 find fuam, fuas, fuat, fuant, &c. Enn. 
 nn Cic. F.d. Pearc. Fuvimus ante Ru- 
 dini. But Ed. Ernest, reads fuimns. 
 _ Fueram is sometimes used in the sig¬ 
 nification of cram. JTepos. Attic. 7. 
 
 Suet. Tib. ST. ~ 
 
 FuR (<bup), furis, m. and f. a thief. Uc. 
 nocturnus. Plant. Fures estis ambie. 
 Suet. Fur verhorum. Hence, a drone- 
 bee. Varr. Also, a word of abuse, tluef, 
 rovue, knave, cheat, rascal. Plaut. ——. 
 IT TVlso, slave, implying contempt. Virg. 
 
 Eel. 3, 16. - IT Also, of soldiers. 
 
 Terent. Manipulus furum. 
 
 FURS- a;, f. a goddess. 3 Martian. Capell. 
 FuRSCITaS (furax), atis, f. a thievish 
 2 disposition, thievishness. Phn. 
 FuRaCITER (Id.), adv. in a thievish man- 
 
 2 ner, thievishly. . ... . 
 
 FuRaTOR (furor, ar.), oris, m. a thief. 
 
 3 Tertull . 
 
 FORaTRINA (Id.), f. a stealing, a 
 3 theft. Apul. -IT Any clandestine ac 
 
 tion. Apul . . . _ 
 
 FOR AX (Id.), acis, adj. thievish, given or 
 1 addicted to stealing. Cic. servus. Id. 
 
 Furacissim® manus, light-fingered. 
 Martial. Nihil est furacius illo. 
 
 FuRCS (fero), ie, f. a two-pronged forte, 
 i'ucpavov, as a liay-fork, pitch-fork. -Ho¬ 
 rat. (called by Ovid bicomis). -— II Al¬ 
 so, any thing resembling a fork. Virg. 
 
 Liv. and Plin. a prop shaped like a forte. 
 Also, of houses. Ovid. Furcas subiere 
 column®, h. e. pillars supplied the place 
 of props. — Also, a pole or stake formed 
 like a fork, used in mining. Liv. AA, 
 
 7 # _ Also, an instrument shaped hue a 
 
 fork , and put on the back of a person to help 
 him to carry his burden. Plaut. Slaves 
 were sometimes punished by being com¬ 
 pelled to carry a furca, or two pieces 
 of wood shaped like a V, round their 
 necks, with their hands tied to the ends 
 of this instrument. Id. They were 
 also scourged under such a. furca. Liv. 
 
 But other persons, also, were some¬ 
 times subjected to this punishment. 
 
 Liv. 1, 26. and Suet. A slave who had 
 suffered such a punishment was called 
 furcifer. This word was afterwards, 
 also,’ applied to slaves and other people 
 as a word of abuse, rascal, villain, scoun¬ 
 drel, gallows, &c. Terent. and Cic. — 
 Hence, figur. Horat. Sat. II. 7, 66. Ire 
 sub furcam. Also, a sort of gallows 
 for slaves, robbers, &c. Plin. and Pan¬ 
 dect. — Cancrorum fures. li. e. claws. 
 Apul. — Also, a warlike instrument. Liv. 
 
 23 3._Also, a narrow defile formed 
 
 like a V. Val. Max. Furca; Can din®. 
 FuRCTFER (furca & fero), a, um, adj. See 
 Furca. Pclron. Furcifera, ft. ft. penis. 
 FuRCILLS (dimin. of furca), ®, f. a 
 small fork or prop. Varr. Herbamver- 
 sare furcillis, ft. c. hay-fork, pitch-forte. 
 
 Id. Furcill® vitium, ft. e. props. Cic. 
 Furcilla extrudimur. 
 
 FuRCILLaTOS (furcilla), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 forked. Varr. 
 
 FuRCOLA (dimin. of furca), s, f. a little 
 2 fork. Liv. a prop shaped like a fork. 
 
 _ IT Also, a narrow defile formed like 
 
 the letter Y. Liv. Furcul® Caudm®. 
 
 Ft; ReNTER (furo), adv. furiously, m a 
 
 1 raging manner, like a mad person, pa- 
 VlKWi. Cic. 
 
 FuRFOR (unc.), uris, n. bran, gurgwn 
 
 2 nirvpov. Plaut. Alunt furfure sues, 
 Varr. and Colum. Furfures (plur.). —— 
 
 TT Also, scales on the heady face and shin . 
 Plin. cutis. Id. Furfures capitis. 
 
 FuRFORaCEOS (furfur), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 's sembling bran. Fulgent. 
 FuRFORaCOLUM (Id.), l, n. a bore. 
 
 Amob. , 
 
 FuRFOREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of bran. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 FuRFORIC0L7E (Id.), arum, f. ft. e. mi- 
 3 nuti furfures. Marcell. Empir. 
 FuRFCRoSCS (Id.), a, um, adj./nit of 
 2 bran or scurf ,* branny, scurfy, niTVpo)- 
 gys. Plin. color. 
 
 FORI A (furo), te, f. madness. Grot, cams, 
 rabidness. Also, of man. Horat. Mails 
 furiis actus. Virg. Furiis accensus. 
 
 Id Furias concepit, ft. e. became furious. 
 Stat. Furis honest®, ft. e. a praise-wor¬ 
 thy enthusi.asm. Hence, of ardent love. 
 Virg. In furias ruunt. — Also, violent 
 anger, fury, rage. Martial. Furias 
 tauri. Virg. FurifB justse, h. e. just 
 fury or indication. — Also, ardent de¬ 
 sire. Sil. Furias auri. Lucan. Belli 
 
 furias. - IT Also, that which makes 
 
 mad or furious or plagues much. — Hence, 
 an inciting, instigation. Liv. Muliebri- 
 bus instinctus furiis. — Particulaily, 
 
 " one of the Furies. They were three in 
 number, Alecto, Megcera and Tisiphone, 
 and supposed to be the ministers of the 
 vengeance of the gods. Cic. Fun® eos 
 (parricidas) agitent. Virg. Scelerum 
 Furiis agitatus Orestes. Hence, Fun® 
 hominis, who torment a person for crimes 
 committed by him, or in order to revenge 
 another person who has been injured by 
 him. Liv. Agitantibus furiis sorons ac 
 viri (interfectorum). Id. Invocantibus 
 furias parentum, ft. e. patris occisi, the 
 Furies sent, as it were, as tormentors by 
 the parents slain. Id. Furias fraternas 
 concita, ft. e. incite the Furies to punish 
 the crime of the brother. Hence, figur. ot 
 r a<fin", furious persons. Cic. Ilia Funa, 
 h. e. Clodius. Id. Furia religionum. 
 FORIaLIS (furia), e, ai}]. furious, raging, 
 ftnQ. 
 
 mad. Liv. incessus. Ovid, arma, ft., 
 arma baccliantum. Cic. vox. Hence 
 horrible, dreadful, cruel. Valcr. Flau 
 
 exitiuin. - If Also, that enrages 
 
 makes mad. Cic. e Saphocle. vestis, 
 
 -IT Also, inspired. Ovid. Erichtho, 
 
 -IT Stat. Furiale, for furialiter. 1 
 
 FORIaLITER (furialis), adv. furiously 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 FuRIaNOS (Furius), a, um, adj. perlm- 
 3 ing to Furius. Liv. milites, ft. e. of ft. 
 rius Camillus. 
 
 FORIaTILIS (furia), e, adj. mad, belong. 
 
 3 inor to a mad person or beast. Fortunal. 
 FCRIBuNDOS (furio), a, um, adj. mad , 
 
 1 raging, furious. Cic. homo. Ovid, tau- 
 rus. Cic. impetus. — Hence, inspired, 
 enthusiastic. Id. pr®dictio. 
 
 FURINX, ®, f. a goddess. Cic. Hence, 
 Furinalis, e, pertaining to her. Purina- 
 lia, a festival in her honor. Varr. 
 FuRINOS (fur), a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 3 thieves. Plaut. forum, ft. e. where tlnmei 
 are sold. 
 
 F0RI5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. tomakt 
 3 or drive mad, madden, enrage, render in¬ 
 spired, CKpixivoo. Horat — Hence, Furia- 
 tus, a, inn, mad,furious, infuriate. Virg. 
 FORTS (Id.), is, n. 4. to be mad, ragt. 
 
 3 Sidon. Ut furiat. 
 
 FORIOSe (furiosus), adv. furiously, mad¬ 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 FORIoSOS (furia), a, um, adj. furious, 
 mad, frantic, outrageous. Cic. homo, 
 Id. cupiditas. Liv. inceptuin. Cic. 
 genus dicendi. Ovid. vota. Id. tibia, 
 ft. e. inspiring. Horat. Peccatum furio- 
 sius. Cic. Homo furiosissimus. — Also, 
 of persons entertaining sentiments dan¬ 
 gerous to the state, or of such as figlit 
 against their country, rebel, &c. Pant. 
 in Cic. Fp. pars exercitus, A. e. disif- 
 fected, 
 
 FuRIOS, a, um, adj. Furian. Cic. let, 
 that no one should leave, by way of Ugi- 
 cy, more than 1000 asses. — Funus, sM 
 a man belonging to the gens Furia.-Fa¬ 
 ria, a woman belonging to the same gens. 
 FuRNXCEOS (furnus), a, um, adj. m- 
 2 ting to an oven. Plin. panis, ft. e. barn 
 in an oven. 
 
 FuRNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. reiatinffli 
 an oven. Pandect. Furnarms a bake 
 — Furnaria, sc. ars, the trade of a bake. 
 Sueton. Furnariam exercere, to foW 
 the trade of a baker. 
 
 FuRNOS (perhaps for fovernus, flora to- 
 2 veo), i. m. an oven, furnace, iirvoj, A-Aipa- 
 lo S ! Plaut., Ovid., Phn., Vitruv. and 
 
 FORS^’etiu, 6vpo>), is, ui, n. 3. to be ml, 
 out of mind. fee. Hence i to beinspmi 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. - IT Also, tc,«t M 
 
 amadman, to rage, be fiinous, d' W 
 animals and things. Cic. ClodiMft* 
 hat. Curt. Bellus in suos aenus I 
 runt. Virg. tempestas, ignis. J 
 also, Furens. Cic. Also, g \ 
 
 Virg. animi, ft. e. in animo. H . 
 love. Quintil. decl. Furere in ‘ ( 
 
 0 r Horat. aliqua, A. c. to turn 
 towards a woman. Also, with a - 
 Virg. hunc furorem. Liv. ia, J • 
 nronter id. Hence of persons negie 
 mg their duties and following me ^ 
 the dictates of their criminal 
 or desires. Cic. in Pison. 20, 4 • 
 ticularly of those who act agains^ 
 welfare of their countr). , 
 
 IT Also, to be a little extravagant, 
 licentious, not to act ven -lJ. „ t f lire n 
 revel. Horat. Dulce mil estju % 
 IT The perf. Furuit is found PH 
 53. Ed. Hard. Sedul■ Carol. 1, 
 Cellar, and Serv. ad ^ ir £- , _ 
 
 F0R5R (fur), arts, atus sum, dep^ |( 
 
 steal, pilfer, Also of 1* 
 
 aliquid alicui, or fba .\^ A iso,* 
 giarism. Cic. Att.yt, ■ frf 
 
 obtain by stcaitA- Cic. v ^ jj 
 
 speciem alicujus, ft. • . 0[ /g 
 
 hj, or merely to ocu los> 
 
 steal. cover,l**, ** 
 
 Senec. vultus veste. 
 
 F0R5R (furo), oris, ™' f J a pan* 
 raae, distraction, .^“^‘“’cicV 
 
 rq. _IT Also, inspiration- ^ 
 
 ^ Also, madness, foolishnes , 
 
 
GAB 
 
 GAG 
 
 GAL 
 
 trance. Ctes. Furore impulsus. Cic. 
 fnflaininatus furore. Liv. Cceci furore in 
 vulnera ruerent, raere in fighting. Sue- 
 ton. irupendioruin, h. e. extravagance in 
 expense. So, also, of ardent love. Virg. 
 Particularly, of those who fight, rebel, 
 &c. against their country. Also, of 
 inanimate things, rage , fury. Catu.ll. 
 coeli. — Also, that which causes madness or 
 rage. Prop. Ut tibi sim semper furor. 
 —— If Also, strong or ardent desire, 
 both in a good and in a bad sense. Sil. 
 laudum. Scnec. Iucri. —— If Also, a 
 goddess, same as JYcinesis. Val. Place. 
 
 FufiTIFICOS (furtum & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj .'pilfering, thieving, thievish, ctukXo- 
 irog. Plaut. 
 
 FuRTIM (fur), adv. by stealth, secretly, 
 
 1 privily, XaSpatwf. Cic. 
 
 FORTIVe (furtivus), adv. same as Far- 
 
 2 tim. Ovid. 
 
 FuRTIVOS (furtum), a, um, adj. stolen, 
 pilfered, kXcktik6s. Plaut. virgines. 
 Herat, lana.-- IT Also, secret, clan¬ 
 
 destine. Cic. iter. Virg. amor. Id. 
 Quern furtivum partu edidit, h. c. fur- 
 tim peperit. Justin, victoria. Ovid. 
 Art. 3, 640. vir, h. e. concealed. — Hence, 
 hidden, concealed. Odd. Furtivte con- 
 scia mentis littera, h. e. of the secrets of 
 the heart. Gell. Furtivo scripto cuipiam 
 res occultas nuntiare, h. c. in cipher. 
 
 — Also, favorable to secrets, or secrecy. 
 Ovid. nox. — Also, doing a thing secretly. 
 Ovid. Pont. 3, 3, 56. vir, h. e. a gallant. 
 
 FuRTUM (for furatum, from furari), i, n. 
 a thing stolen. Cic. Furtum reddere. 
 
 — Also, theft, KXoirfj. Hof at. and Cic. 
 Furtum facere, to steal. So also Terent. 
 of plagiarism. Cic. Furtum facere ali- 
 cujusrei, A. e. to steal agthing. Pandect. 
 Ahcui furtum facere, to steal from, or 
 rob. Id. Duo furta facere. Cic. Furti 
 damnari. Virg. Foedera solvere furto, 
 
 It. e. vaptu (Helen*). —— IT Also, any 
 secret action. Virg. Furto lmtatus ina- 
 ni. Martial. 5, 5i, 5. Furtum facere, to 
 sup secretly. — Hence, Virg. and Plin. 
 Furto, secretly, by stealth. — Particular¬ 
 ly, Furtum, an intrigue, or secret love, or a 
 secret meeting of lovers. Virg., Tibull. 
 and Ovid. — Also, a crafty wile or device; 
 a stratagem or ambuscade. Liv. Furto et 
 fraude rein agere. Ovid. Furtis decipit 
 liostem. Virg. Furta belli, A. e. insidiae. 
 
 — Also, a pretence. Q. Cic. in Ep. Cic. 
 
 FORuNCOLOS (dimin. of fur), i, m. a pil¬ 
 ferer, petty thief Cic. - IT Also, a 
 
 furuncle, sort of tubercle or bile. Cels _ 
 
 If Also, a kind of knob in a vine. Colum. 
 
 FuRVeSCS (furvus), is, n. 3. to become 
 black or dark-colored. Martian. Capell. 
 
 9 i a .> ura > a<i J- swar- 
 
 •tthy,dark, black, pcXag, dpavobg, OKorei- 
 »os. Horat. Proserpina. Valor. Max. 
 
 hostia, sacrificed to the infernal gods. — 
 Figur. Prudent, culpa, black or odious 
 crime. — Also, dressed in black. Propert. 
 FuSCaTSR (fusco), oris, rn. that darkens, 
 3 a darlcener. Lucan. 
 
 FuSCINA (unc.), *, f. a tliree-pronged in¬ 
 strument, a trident. Cic. Neptuni. Ju¬ 
 venal. and Sueton. retiariorum. 
 FuSCINOLA (dimin. of fuscina), *, f. 
 3 a small three-pronged-instrument. Vulg. 
 FuSCITaS (fuscus), atis, f. blackncst 
 3 darkness, cloudiness, gloom. Apul. 
 FuSCU (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 3 swarthy or dusky, darken, blacken, vir ope 
 Xavigio. Ovid, corpus. Id. dentes. — 
 
 Figur. to dishonor, disgrace. Sidon. - 
 
 IT Also, intrans. ; to become black or dark- 
 colored. Slat. 
 
 FuSCOS (furvus), a, um. adj. brown, taw¬ 
 ny, blackish, swarthy, dusky, dark, ipaiog, 
 XcvKotpaiog. Cic. purpura. Id. cornix. 
 Ovid. Andromede. Martial. Fuscior 
 laterna, h. e. dark, not clear or transpar¬ 
 ent. Plin. Fuscior fraxinus. Virg. 
 Nox fuscis tellurem amplectitur alis. 
 Jipul. Fuscis avibus, A. e. at an unlucky 
 
 time. - -If Also, hoarse, broken, rough, 
 
 of voice and sounds. Cic. Fuscum vo- 
 cis. Quintal. Vox fusca. 
 
 FuSe (fusus), adv. copiously, diffusely 
 xvdyr. Cic. dicere. Id. Fusius. 
 
 FuSILIS (fundo, ere), e, adj. that may be 
 poured out or melted, fusible, fusile; mol¬ 
 ten, liquid. Odd. aurum.- If Also, 
 
 cast, formed. Prudent, numen. Ctes. 
 Ferventesfusiliex argilla glandes. Per¬ 
 haps, balls of clay, or, balls made in moulds 
 of clay. 
 
 FuSIS (Id.), oni3, f. a pouring out, diffu- 
 
 1 sion, xvoi;. Figur. a spreading. Cic. 
 
 animi. -- IT Also, tz mcltiue, founding, 
 
 casting. Cod. Theod. if Also, a dis¬ 
 bursement, payment, cigcfiopa, Sripoaicov. 
 Pandect. 7,1, 27. Ed. Horrent. 
 
 FuSIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens, afterwards changed into Furius, 
 a, um. 
 
 FOSOR (fundo, ere), oris, m. a founder, 
 
 3 melter. Cod. Just. 
 
 FuSoRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a sink, drain. 
 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 FuSTeRNA (for fusterina, sc. pars, from 
 
 ~ fustis), re, f. the upper part of a fir-tree. 
 Vitruv. and Plin. 
 
 FuSTIBALOS (fustis & fSdXXco), i, m. a 
 
 3 military machine consisting of along stick, 
 to the middle of which there is a slmg at- 
 tacked, Kerret. 
 
 FuSTICOLOS (dimin. of fustis), i, m. a 
 
 3 small piece of wood. Apul. -If Also, 
 
 the stalk of plants. Pallad. allii. 
 
 FuSTI.M (fustis), adv. with cudocls. Va¬ 
 ler. Max. 
 
 FuSTIS (unc.), is, m. a stake, club, pole, 
 staff, (iaurpov. Plaut. and Horat. Par¬ 
 
 ticularly, a stick to strike with, a cudrrel. 
 Cic. Male mulcati fustibus, soundly cud¬ 
 gelled. Tacit. Decimum quemciue fus- 
 te necare. 
 
 FuSTITUOINOS (fustis& tundo), a, um. 
 3 adj. a fictitious word used by Plant. Fus- 
 titudinre insulre, h. c. ergastula. 
 FuSIOaRIUAI (fustis), ii, n. sc. suppli- 
 cium, a beating to death; a punishment., 
 used chiefly in the army, when a soldier, 
 for certain crimes, was beaten to death with 
 sticks by his fellow-soldiers, IvXoKunia. 
 Cic. and Liv. 
 
 FuSuRA (fundo, ere), *, f. a melting, cast- 
 - mg, founding, fusing, yvois- Plin. 
 plumbi. 
 
 £-oHo’, a ’ lI ™’ particip. from fundo, ere. 
 r uSOS (lundo, ere), us, in. apouring out. 
 3 V arr. ° 
 
 FuSOS (Id.), i, m. a spindle, KXwerrjp. 
 3 Ovul. and Plin. One of the Parc* was 
 represented as holding a spindle. Virg. 
 Hence, Ovid. Tunc sorores (A. c. Parc*)’ 
 debuerant fusos evolvisse ineos, h. e. at 
 
 that time I should have died. _If Also 
 
 from resemblance, part of a machine for 
 rolling heavy bodies, a rundle. Vitruv. 
 £3£aTIM (unc.), adv. frequently. 3 Plaut. 
 r u J ICE (fundo, ere), is, n. a vessel with a 
 3 wiide mouth, and a narrow-pointed bottom, 
 used at the sacrifices offered to Vesta. 
 Lactant., and Donat, in Terent. 
 
 FuTILfi (futilis), adv. badly, not well. 
 Plaut. 
 
 FuTILIS (unc.), e, adj. bad in its kind, 
 of no value, of no account, frivolous, futile, 
 vile, trifling. Cic. haruspex. Terent. 
 servus. P/uedr. lingua. Plin. causa. 
 Cic. Iretitia, sententia. Liv. glacies, A. e. 
 
 brittle, fragile. -If Also, vain, without 
 
 effect, useless. Sil.. ictus, votum._ 
 
 IT Also, transient, perishable, not lastincr. 
 Plin. Ep._ tempus. 
 
 FOII Li I aS (futilis), atis, f. worthlessness, 
 silliness, vanity, futility, (pXvapta. 
 
 Ful ILITER (Id.), adv. uselessly, vainly. 
 
 * idly, foolishly. Jipul. J 
 
 Ful 5 (unc.), as, a. 1. same as Jlrauo . 
 
 Fast. ° 
 
 FuTUM (fundo, ere), i, n. a vessel into 
 which water is put. Van'. 
 
 F0T05 (<J)vt£vco), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to lie 
 3 with, cohabit with, ffivtce. JYfartial. ali- 
 quam. Hence, Catull. Mulier fututa. 
 Also, without an accus. Ilorat., Catull. 
 and Martial. 
 
 FOTuROS, a, um, particip. from sum. 
 
 01 u FI5 (futuo), onis, f. a lyintr with. 
 
 3 copulation. Martial, and Catull. ° 
 FOTuTOR (Id.), oris, m. A. e. qui futuit. 
 
 3 Martial.. 
 
 FOTuTRIX (fututor), Icis, f. A. e. qure 
 3 futuit. Martial, manus, lingua. 
 FOTuTOS, a, um, particip. from futuo. 3 
 
 G. 
 
 G'. J his letter was introduced int 
 Roman alphabet, 520 A. U. C.,; 
 
 sffof.i 01 ’ 6 no , t found in the Duilia 
 ption, where macestratus is rea 
 
 GABATrrm’ j ec ‘ ones for legiones, & 
 2sAruft LI p« re . (UnC-) ’ "> n> an aro 
 
 3*„u“ S ( una -), i, nr. a gallows, , 
 gbbet, aravpos. Varr __ If A! 
 
 ipCapUoL^ a S aUov)s ~ bird - M 
 
 f- a P0rrin ^> 
 
 (UnC, )> inim J f - 
 
 HbiM NS pK^ abii) > adj ‘ same as 
 WBiriiimtst ” 1 ;m Latium - 
 
 lex I^, a > U, "> a(, j- Gabinian. 
 gens. A °> thc name of a Ri 
 
 G um^’ and GX BtNr0S (Gabii' 
 Lh i! via // ° r f Gabii, pertaining t 
 Vla j A. c. from Gabii to Rome f 1 
 
 45 
 
 Juno, li. e. worshiped at Gabii. Liv. 
 CabTni, its inhabitants .— Virg. and Liv. 
 Gabinus cinctus. See Cinctus. 
 
 GaDeS, ium, f. a colony of the Phoenicians 
 on an island of the same name on thc coast 
 of Spain, now Cadii. Horat. and Liv. 
 
 GaDITANOS (Gades), a, um, adj. atorof 
 Gadc.s, T aSeipixds.— Gaditani, the inhab¬ 
 itants of Gades. —Cic. civitas, A. c. Cadiz 
 
 GA3SUM, or GeSUM ( yaiuuv , yaiodg), i, 
 n. a heavy dart, or javelin, used especially 
 by the ancient Gauls. Liu., Cces., Virg., 
 Stat. — Hence, Gmsati, orum, armed 
 with the gesum; a name applied to 
 Gallic mercenary troops. Oros. 
 
 GASTuLl A, or GeTuLIA, *, f. Gctulia, 
 a country of Africa. — Hence, Gretulus, 
 a. um, adj. Getulian, of, pertaining to, 
 belonging to, from Gctulia ; also, Libyan, 
 African. Martial, mapalia. Plin 
 pastor. Virg. Syrtes. Horat. lerena. 
 Claudian. Gietula Thetis, A. e. the Liby¬ 
 an sea. — Hence, also, Gstulicus, a, 
 um, adj. same as Gcctulus. Plin. 
 
 GAGaTeS, *, m. an agate stone, yayarqg 
 XiSog. Plin. 
 
 353 
 
 GAIUS, GAIA. See Cains, &c. 
 
 GALaCTITeS ( yaXaurirq ;), *, m. orGX- 
 LaCTxTIS, (yaXiiKTing), idis, f. a pre¬ 
 cious stone of a milk-white color. Plin. 
 
 GAL/ESOS, or GALeSOS, i, m. a river of 
 Lowjr Italy, now Galeso. Liv. 
 
 GALaNTHIS, idis, f. raAflEvt?, a female 
 attendant of Alcmene, the mother of Her¬ 
 cules, changed by Lucina, whom she had 
 deceived by a falsehood and derided, into a 
 ■weasel (yaXrj). Ovid. 
 
 GALATA (raXaryg), re, m. an inhabitant 
 of Galatia, a Galatian. Galat*, the Ga¬ 
 latians. Cic. — Hence, Galatia, re, f. 
 
 Galatia, a country of Asia Minor. _ 
 
 Galaticus, a, um, adj. in or of Galatia, 
 pertaining to it, Galatian. Colum. — 
 Galaticor, aris, dep. 1. to imitate the 
 Galatians, h. e. to mix Jewish and Chris¬ 
 tian customs. Tertull. 
 
 GALATIA, GALATICOR, &c. See 
 
 2 Galat,a. 
 
 GALaXIaS (yaXagiag), ®, m. a stove 
 
 found in Egypt. Plin. -If Also, thc 
 
 galaxy, milky way. Macrob. 
 
 GaLBA, re, m. a. Roman family name. Sue 
 
 2G2 
 
7 
 
 GAL 
 
 ton. •- IT Galba, m, f. a little worm; 
 
 'perhaps, the Bombyx sesculi of Linn.) 
 
 Sucton. - IT Also, in the Gallic 
 
 tongue, very fat. Sucton. 2 
 GALBANATuS (galbanum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 clothed in yellow. Martial. Jacetgalba- 
 natns in lecto. 
 
 GALBANEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of galba- 
 3 mini. Virg. 
 
 GALBANUM (ydXPavov, xaXpdvri), i, n - 
 the concreted juice or gum of an herb 
 called ferula, of a strong, offensive 
 
 smell ; galbanum. Plin. - II Also. 
 
 a garment of a yellowish color, worn 
 
 by luxurious persons. Juvenal. - 
 
 IT Hence, Gal ban us, a, um, adject. 
 effeminate. Martial. (Alii leg. galbi- 
 ni is.) 
 
 GaLJUNaTOS, same as Galbanatus. 
 GALBINEOS, a, um, adj. same as Galbus. 
 
 3 Vcue.t. 
 
 GALBINOS, same as Galbanus. 
 
 GALBCLA, ;e, f. a witicall, or golden on- 
 ole, or golden thrush, isrepos. Martial. 
 GALBOLCS, i, m. the nut or little round 
 3 ball of the cypress-tree. Varr. 
 
 GaLBOS, a, um, adj. of a yellow color. 
 
 _ _ IT Also, same as Calms. Plin. 
 
 GALEA (from yaXsy, as uwert from 
 KVWV), a;, f. a helmet, helm, head-piece, 
 cask, morion, (properly of leather, while 
 cassis was of metal). Cic. — Figur. the 
 comb of the Guinea fowl (gallina Africa- 
 na). Colum. 
 
 GALEARIS (galea), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 3 to a helmet. Quadrig. 
 
 GALEaR.II (Id.), orum, m. slaves or ser- 
 3 vants of soldiers. Veget. 
 
 GALEATOS (galeo), a, um, adj. particip. 
 
 wearing a helmet. Cic. 
 
 GALENA (unc.), a:, f. the ore of lead, po¬ 
 ll XvfiSaiva. Plin. -IT Also, dross, that 
 
 remains after melting lead. Plin. 
 
 GALE5 (galea), as, a. 1. to put on a helmet 
 Hirt. de B. Afr. 
 
 GALE 6 LA (dimin. of galea), re, f. a ves- 
 3 scl to hold wine, so called from its resem- 
 bling a helmet, uopvdiov. Varr. 
 GALEoPSIS (yaXioipis), is, f. water-ebony, 
 dead-nettle, or archangel, also called 
 Galcubdolun and Galion. Plin. 
 
 GALE5S (yaXcos), i, m. a kind of lamprey 
 Plin. 
 
 GALE5T® (yaXcwrai), arum, m. in 
 terpreters of prodigies in Sicily. Cic. — 
 Others read Oalleotxe. — Others Galleata: 
 GXLEoTES (yaXetorr/s), x, m. a kind of 
 lizard. Plin. 
 
 GXLeRICOLUM (dimin. of galerum), l 
 3 n. a cap of false hair, peruke, periwig 
 znXiiiov. Sucton. 
 
 GALERITOS (galerus), a, um, adj. wear 
 
 2 ing a cap, galero tectus. Propert. Pri 
 ma galeritus posuit prretoria Lucmo 
 
 -II Galerita avis, a lark (alauda cris 
 
 tata, L.). Plin. — Hence, Galeritus 
 ( absol.), sc. ales. Varr. 
 
 iGALEROS (perhaps from galea), i, m 
 
 3 seldom GXLeRUM, i, n. a round hat oi 
 cap like a helmet, kv pen, niXiov. Varr. 
 Suet, and Stat. — Also, a peruke, peri 
 
 wig. Juvenal. -IT Also, the bud of 
 
 arose. Auson. 
 
 •GALeSUS, same as Galeesus. 
 
 GALGOLOS, i, m. same as Galhula. Plin 
 GALTLiEOS, a, um, Galilcean, TaXiXaTos 
 
 2 Sedul. Galihea per arva. Tacit. Galilffi 
 orum natio. 
 
 GALLA (unc.), a:, f. gall-nut, oak-apple, 
 
 3 kt]kU. Not used in the plur. Plin. —— 
 IT AJso, an inferior sort of wive, bitter like 
 
 gall. Lucil. -IT Also, Galla, re, m. a 
 
 priest of Cybele ; same as Gallus. Catull. 
 
 GaLL/ECIA, a;, f. now Gallizia, a country 
 2 of Spain. Sil. — Also, written Callw- 
 cia. — Hence, Galliecus, a, um, adj. 
 Gallcecian. Vcllei. A. Brutus Gallrecis 
 perdomitis, Gallreci cognomen meruit, 
 the Gallcecian. — Hence, also, Gallai- 
 cus, a, um, adj. Gallwcian. Martial. 
 and Plin. 
 
 GALLEoT®. See Galeotw. 
 
 GALLIA, se, f. Gaul, France, raXXia. 
 Gaul, Before the time of Cresar, was di¬ 
 vided into Togata, Braccata, and Comata. 
 By Gallia Togata the Romans under¬ 
 stood Cisalpine Gaul, where the Roman 
 gowns, togie, were usually worn, as the 
 inhabitants had been admitted to the 
 rank of citizenship at Rome. Transal¬ 
 pine Gaul was called Braccata, on ac- 
 
 GAL 
 
 count of the peculiar covering of the 
 labitants for their thighs. That part 
 
 inhabitants for their thighs. That p 
 of Gaul which did not belong to the 
 Romans before the time of Cresar, was 
 called Comata, because the people suf¬ 
 fered their hair to grow to an uncom¬ 
 mon length. It was divided into Bel- 
 irica, Aquitanica, and Ccltica. Braccata 
 and Togata were two Roman provinces 
 governed by proconsuls. The former 
 was beyond the Alps, where now Mar- 
 bonne is situated, and, on that account, 
 called Transalpina, or Narbonensis. 
 
 The latter was in Italy, where now 
 Savoy, Piedmont, & Milan are situa¬ 
 ted, and used to be divided into CLspa- 
 dana and Transpadana, h. e. the country 
 on this side the Po and beyond the Po, 
 with respect to Rome. — Gallia quwsto- 
 ria, or provincia Gallia (qutestoria), or 
 a<rer Gallicus, was situated in Italy on 
 the river Po, bordered upon Picemim, 
 and was governed by a fpirestor. 
 GALLIAMBUS. See Galliiambus. 
 GALLICAE. See Gallicus. 
 
 GaLLICANDS (Gallia), a, um, adj. m or 
 of Gaul . . 
 
 GALLIC! (Gallicus), adv. in the manner 
 of the Gauls. Gell. 
 
 GALLICINIUM (Gallus & cano), n, n. 
 
 3 cock- crowing, that ■part of the night when 
 the cocks begin to crow, li. c. towards morn- 
 inrr, dXcKTpvotboivia. Plin. and Ammian. 
 
 G ALLTCROS (galli & crus), uris, n. crow- 
 3 foot, ranunculus, a plant. Apul. 
 GXLLICeS (Gallia), a, um, adj. m or of 
 Gaul, pertaining to Gaul. Cic. ager 
 (see Gallia). Id. copire. Vitruv. ven- 
 tus, h. e. north-north-cast wind. — Hence, 
 Gallica, sc. solea or crepida, a sort of 
 slipper worn by the Gauls and the fashion¬ 
 able in Rome. Plur. Gallic®. Cic. — 
 
 IT Also, relating to the river Gallus. 
 Propert. miles, h. e. Nestor. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, relating to the priests of Cybele or to 
 those of Isis. Ovid, turma, h. e. priests of 
 
 GALLTIAMBOS, and poetic. GALLIAM- 
 o BOS (Gallus & iambus), i, m. a song sung 
 by the Galli, priests of Cybele. Martial. 
 mollis. Plur. Galliiamba. Quint. __ 
 GALLINA (gallus), a;, f. alien, aXcuropis- 
 Vaw. It is also used as a term of en¬ 
 dearment. Plaut. Die igitur me tuum 
 passerculum, gallinam, &c. — Tcreiif. 
 gallina cecinit, h. e. has crowed, which 
 was considered as ominous. Juvenal. 
 Alba; gallina; filius, h. e. fortune's favor¬ 
 ite. Suet. Ad Gallinas, the name of a 
 villa near Rome. 
 
 GALLINACEOS (gallina), a, um, adj. of 
 or relating to a lien, aXcKrdpios- Varr. 
 nullus, a chicken. Id. ova, hen’s-eggs. 
 Cic. gallus, a cock. Plin. Gallinaceus, 
 sc gallus, a cock. Colum. Mares galli- 
 nacei, cocks. — Lac gallinaceum, pig¬ 
 eon's milk, ydXa dpvttwv, a proverbia 
 expression of things rare. Plin. Ut vel 
 lactis gallinacei sperare possis haustum, 
 h. e. copiam omnium rerum.-- "I Al¬ 
 
 so, relating to cocks. Colum. salacitas, 
 h. c. the salaciousncss of a common poultry- 
 
 cock. .. . . 
 
 GALLINARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 2 ing to poultry. Varr. curator, or, absol., 
 Cic. Gallinarius, a poulterer. Cels, sea- 
 la, li. e. a roost. — Hence, Gallinarium, 
 sc. stabulum, a place for keeping poultry, 
 hen-coop, hen-roost. Colum. Insula 
 
 Gallinaria, an island of the Tuscan 
 sea, so called from the great number of 
 hens found on it, now Galhnara and 
 Isola d’Albenga. Varr. — Gallinaria 
 silva, a wood near Cumte in Italy. L ic. 
 GALLINOLA (dimin. of gallina), re, f. a 
 3 little hen, chicken, dXsKTopis■ Arnob. 
 GALLIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Gal- 
 3 Ileus. Sallust. . 
 
 GALL5 (gallus), as, n. 1. to rave »r revel 
 like a priest of Cybele, gam. 
 
 GALL3GR®CIA, re, f. same as Galatia. 
 jj v . _ Hence, Gallogrrecus, a, nm.atj. 
 Galatian. Cic. — Gallogrreci, the Gala¬ 
 tians. Liv. , 
 
 GaLLOLASCB (gallus), is, n. 3. a verb 
 3 used of the voice of boys when it is chan- 
 rriwr at the time of puberty. A ten- ap. Non. 
 GaLLOLOS (dimin. of Gallus), a, um, 
 3 adi. Gallic. Auson. , 
 
 GALLOS (perhaps from the German word 
 3 gall), i, m. a cock, aXsKrwp. Varr. 
 
 3n4 
 
 GAR 
 
 and Cic. -IT Also, a Gaul. Cic. -- 
 
 IT Also, a river of Phrygia. Odd. —- 
 
 IT Also, a priest of Cybele. Ovid. -- 
 
 II Also, the name of a Roman family. 
 Cornelius Gallus, a poet and friend of 
 Virgil. 
 
 GALLOS (Gallus), a, um, adj. same as 
 Gallicus. Martial. 
 
 GALuMNA, atis, n. an incorrect read- 
 3 ing for calumma or calymma, from ndXvp- 
 pa, a cover. Martian. Cajiell. 
 
 GaMBa (xa/irri)), SR,~f. a hoof. 3 Veget. 
 GaMBoSOS (gamba), a, um, adj. having 
 3 a swelling near the hoof. Veget. animal. 
 GAMELION (yapriXiiov), on is, the name oj 
 1 the month of January with the Athenians; 
 according to others, the month of Octo¬ 
 ber. Cic. 
 
 GAMMA (ydppa, ro), a;, f. the third letter 
 3 of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to 
 ' the Latin G. Anson. - IT With wri¬ 
 
 ters on surveying, the right-angled form 
 of a field. — Hence, Gainmatus, a, um, 
 adj. having the form of a gamma. Auson. 
 GAMMAROS, i, same as Cammarus. 
 GaNEA, ib, f. and GANEUM (ydno;, ya- 
 vtiov), i, n. a cook-shop or or dimity. In 
 ancient times, it was considered inde¬ 
 cent to go to such a place, because pros¬ 
 titutes were kept there. Hence, a stew, 
 brothel, bawdy-house, bagnio , acrunetov, 
 ropvcion. Sucton. - -IT Also, debauche¬ 
 
 ry, riot , revelling, gluttony. Cic. 
 GA'NEARTOS (ganea), a, um, adj. wlicrt 
 3 there are good viands. Varr. triclinium. 
 GANE 8 (ganea, or ganeum), onis, m. a 
 frequenter of brothels, rioter, reveller, 
 glutton, debauchee, dowro 5 . Cic. 
 GaNEUM (ydvtiov), 1 , n. same as Ganea, 
 3 an ordinary, a brothel.~ Plaut. and 7 crcnt. 
 GANGXB®, (unc.), arum, m. porters, 
 3 carriers of burdens, in the Persian Ian- 
 rruage. Curt. _ 
 
 GaNGARIDES, um, and GaNGARIDTE, 
 arum, m. Tayyapidti and Tayyapidai, 
 a people of India near the mouths of m 
 Gan n-es. Plin. 
 
 GANGES, is, m. the Ganges, Tayyris, « 
 lanre river of India, dividing it into two 
 parts, India citerior intra Gan gem, and 
 ulterior extra Gangem. Plin. — Hence, 
 Gangetlcus, a, um, adj. pertaining toiht 
 river Ganges. Ovid. - Gangetis, idis, 
 f. same as Gangelica. Ovid. 
 GANGLION (yayyXiov), 11 , n. a swelling 
 3 or lump on the head or neck. Lets. — 
 IT Also, a sprain, the spraining oj a sm¬ 
 ew. Veget. 
 
 GANGRjENX ( ydyypaiva), ffi, f- « £«•■ 
 
 2 arenc, eating ulcer. Cels. 
 
 GANNI3 (unc.), Ire,n. 4. to yelp, 
 
 3 whine, whimper, KW^opat. Varr. ot nog . 
 
 Micron. Vulpecula ganmens. —- «■ 
 
 so, of man, to growl, grumble, snar ■ 
 Terent. _Also, to tattle, chat. Apul. 
 
 GANNITI5 (gannio), onis, f. a yelping, 
 whining, whimpering. Fest. 
 GANNiTOS (Id.), us m. 
 
 2 iiur, yelping. Lucrct. (of dogs) ' 
 
 ~ vocis actulant. - Hence also, of ^ 
 a grumbling, snarling. Martin 
 
 fSSXtfSSt, 
 
 Plin. — Also, a chirping of a spans 
 GaStX, or GANZX, x f. the 
 
 GAn'aXIMIES (Tavvpifi^TsX, 13 1 
 
 mcJc « son of the Trojan kmg^ 
 He was taken up to heaven by Jnnter # 
 became the eup-beurer of 
 place of Hebe. . . ' , Q an mnuib 
 
 a, um, adj. vertammg J ' ‘ Wat^ 
 
 Ganymeican. Martial, po 
 > rus, h. c. beautiful servants. 
 
 GANZA. Bee Oanta. Gararnan teA 
 
 GARAMaS, antis. Htor. - (f 
 
 r’■ TJSe, GamnaSs.'a,® 
 
 adj Toaramantian,<£ fnc ™ntian'jfr' 0 ' 
 rainantjs, Idis, f. Garamantian, AT 
 
 “I'SySs IB 
 
 :liS%7s£i 
 
GAU 
 
 GEL 
 
 GEM 
 
 summit of mount Ida in Mysia, with a, 
 town of the same name. Virg. 
 GaRGARIDIS, as. a. 1. same as Oargari- 1 
 3 10 . Varr. 
 
 GaRGXRISMA ( yar^apiaga ), &tis, n. a ' 
 3 irargle. Theod. Priscian. 
 GARfjARISMXTifUM ( yapyapiapdriov), 
 
 3 ii n. same as Gargarisma. Marcel. Empir. 
 GA.RGXRIZA.Tr 8 (gargarizo), onis, f. a 
 2 gargling, yapyapiopbs. Cels. 
 GaRGARIZaTOS us, m. same as 
 
 2 Qargariiatio. Plin. 
 
 GARGXRIZ5 (yapyapEjio), as, n. and a. 1. 
 
 2 to gargle and wash the mouth and throat; 
 to use as a gargle. Cels, medicamentis. 
 Id. ex fleo, h. c. with a gargle made of 
 firs. Id. aliquid, with a thing. 
 
 GaRGkTTOS, i, m. a district, (pagus) of 
 Attica, in which Epicurus was born. — 
 Hence, Gargettius, a, um, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to Qargettus. Cic. Gargettius, It. e. 
 Epicurus. 
 
 GARITBS, um, m. a people of Aquitania. 
 CtCi 
 
 GAROCELf, orum, m. a people living on 
 the Alps in Gaul. Ctes. But Ed.°Ou- 
 ieiul. reads Grajoccli. 
 
 GaRUIS (from yypvio, Dor. yapvot), is, 
 ivi, Itum, a. 4. to prate, prattle, tattle. 
 Cic. Garrimus quicquid in buccam ve¬ 
 nd. Id. plura, It. e. to write. Horat. 
 fabellas. Id. libros, h. e. to write. 
 Martial, alicui aliquid in aurern. Also, 
 of philosophers. Cic. in gymnasiis, 
 h.e. to tulle, discourse. --If Also, im¬ 
 
 plying contempt, to talk idly, to bab¬ 
 ble. Plant, nugas.-ir Aiso, of ani¬ 
 
 mals. Martial. Rail® 'garriunt, It. c. 
 croak. Apul. (ofnightingales) Garriunt 
 canticum. 
 
 GaRRITOS (garrio), us, m. a prating, 
 
 3 chattering, talking idly. Sidon. 
 
 GaRROLITaS (garrulus), atis, f. a prat¬ 
 tling, prattling, chattering , babbling; lo¬ 
 quacity, garrulity , aSoXeaxia. °Senec. 
 and Quintil. — Also, of birds. Plin. 
 cornicis, chattering. 
 
 Harrows (garrio’), a, um, adj. garni 
 iltm,prating, prattling, talkative, loqua¬ 
 cious, both in a good and in a bad sense. 
 
 Of man, in a pleasing manner. Tibull. 
 Also, of man in a displeasing manner. 
 •duct, ad Hcrenn. Discipiina garrula. 
 
 Ooid. forum, A. e. noisy. Id. lingua. 
 
 Prop, hum, A. e. spent in conversation. _ 
 
 Particularly, telling what ought to be kept 
 secret; a blab, blubber, tattler, telltale, 
 recent, and Horat. — Also, of birds, 
 chattering, chirping, warbling, twittering, 
 rirg. hirundo. Plin. noctua. Id. 
 cantus luscini®. -IT Also, of inani¬ 
 
 mate things, purling, murmuring, mak- 
 trembling noise. Ovid, rivus. 
 Ctm. lyra, A. e. warbling. Calp. hu- 
 
 mor. -Perhaps, also, prudent. 
 
 r N m - 4,220. 
 
 Alt M, or -ON ( ydpov ), i, n. a costly 
 * L2 aU > Ce l- made ckle flil from the scomber, 
 the gams. Hot. and Plin. 
 
 called? V’ m ‘ “ river °f G ™ 1 ’ "ow 
 Qialfq “ ?«ranne. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 XL (yapOS) ’ m - a kmd of fish of 
 
 or CXRvOPHfLLON 
 ° fspice in 
 
 gel According to Spren- 
 
 ten’t w tr 'fo lla , L. ; according to Vin- 
 CASTk ?*’ ^aryophillns aromaticus, L. 
 
 ** &Tel fidS Tau " ^ 
 
 G K»oZ~ ^ A,S0 ’ ‘ 
 
 WuasB^NDos"?' ^ nn ' ap ' Aason - 
 
 rejoicin' * , ({ P, udlum ), a , utr. adj. 
 hid., iim.tZ J 1 ?- 8 ‘ Hut Edd. Ou- 
 ® ; WDf:g Y u } c - lea d gaudibiindus. 
 
 n. p ass ^avPcaco), es, gavistls sum, 
 
 Cic, . 
 
 n ' l ' aS8 ' 2- t0 rejoice, be ~ glad, X aipco'. 
 
 aliaila re ■ A,' p"““> A'-“ptu 
 
 Tirent. id „ ^if 0 ’ ) v *th an accus. 
 
 Perent m n di ° b ’ ‘ n Cic. Ep. and 
 
 dium - AI 8 o d with ? jUS ? ?• c - ob g au - 
 Cic. de Bursa au*’ regard to. 
 lowing, ttY.i Wlt h a genit. fol- 
 
 Also, with 
 
 Lurel'iJ^ 1 v »0- 
 
 Also, vvithsihi 1 '/' at ’ ° r ° n account 
 , Ch. V"l? lbl ’ {o f «*“«• i d . so, 
 
 Often, also, 
 
 IS*wiasK .,.... 
 
 “AloHowinl Wl g‘ ai> acms. and 
 treel{ \aiot,u' - ld -~ Gauderc, like the 
 lons > yreetin ’ USed ■ ln , con gratula- 
 Also, Of \n-rn\m P t ntlJ l d ° y ‘ Jdorat - 
 
 1 inanimate things. Plin. 
 
 Myrii-n gaudet rastris. Id. Humore 
 omnia h^vtsiisia gaudent. — Cic. In 
 
 sinu gauaere, to rejoice inwardly. _ 
 
 II Also, to be delighted with , take pleasure 
 in. Cic., Horat. and Lie. aliqua re. 
 Also, with an infin. following. IJorat. 
 Hence, Virg. Gaudet equo, li. c. he rides 
 
 delighted. -IT Also, to enjoy a thina-. 
 
 Lid. ingenio suo. - ir Symm. Gau- 
 
 dendus, a, urn. Lie. Andr. Gavisi, for 
 gavisus sum. 
 
 GAUDIaIAS (gaudium), e, adj. rrlad, 
 J joyful, joyous. Apul. 
 
 !( . ! - i b ^^ ^ ® ee Oaudebundus . 3 
 
 GAUDIMoNIUM (gaudeo),ii n. joy. Pe- 
 <- tron. 
 
 GAUDIUM (Id.), ii, n.joy , gladness , xa/)«, 
 Xappa. Cic. Cum ratione animus move- 
 tur piacide atque constanter, turn illud 
 gaudium est: cum autem inaniter et 
 effuse animus exsultat, turn ilia lmtitia 
 gestiens, vel nimia dici potest. Tc- 
 rent,. Pr® gaudio, for joy. Id. Lacru 
 mare gaudio. Cic. Gaudio aliquem af 
 ficere, A. c. to gladden , delight. Ovid. 
 Gaudium percipere. Liv. Gaudium sal 
 tus superati, A. e. ob saltum, &c. Cic. 
 Gaudio triuniphare. Q. Cic. Gaudio 
 exsilire, or, Cic. Gaudiis exsultare, 
 A. e. to leap for joy. Id. Gaudio efferri, 
 to be transported with joy. Sallust. Gnu- 
 dium atque lmtitia. — Hence, congratu¬ 
 lation. Tacit. Gaudio fungi. _’Also 
 
 of inanimate things. Plin. Flos est 
 gaudium arborum. Id. Gaiidia anno- 
 
 rum, A. c. teinpora veris_ir Also 
 
 pleasure. Sallust. Gaudia corporis, A. el 
 sensual pleasures. — Hence, of the en¬ 
 joyment of love. Lucrct. and Liv. _ 
 
 IT Also, pleasure, delight, that which af¬ 
 fords pleasure. Plin -Hence, also, a 
 
 lover. Virg. 
 
 GaVTX (unc.), ®, f. a sea-mew or sea-trull, 
 Xap_o £ . Plin. 10, 48 and 95. 
 
 GaViSuS, particip. from gaudeo. 
 
 GAULOS (yaiiXo;), i, m. a kind of boat or 
 
 3 galley. Gell. -IT Also, a cup like a 
 
 boat, yav\6f. Plaut. 
 
 C£ (/“aim/oj), es, f. or GAUNA- 
 CuM, l, n. a thick shag or frieze. Varr. 
 GAUROS, i, m. a mountain of Campania, 
 famous fur its wines. Cic. — Hence 
 Gauranus, a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 GAUSXPX, ®, and GAUSXPk, es, f. and 
 
 2 GACJSAPe, is, n . and GAUSAPUM 
 (yavaanpi, o), i, n. a rough, shara-y 
 cloth, used for coverlets, table-cloths 
 &c.; a coarse outer garment to keep off 
 the cold and rain. Horat., Ovid, and 
 Plin. It was shaggy on one side only 
 vvhilst an amphimallum was so on both 
 
 sides-Figur. Pcrs. Gausape balana- 
 
 tum, A. e. barba or coma. 
 
 GAUSaFaTOS (gausapa), a, um, adj. 
 
 ^ clothed with a rough great-coat. Scncr 
 GAUSXPILA (gausapa & pila), T, [. a 
 garment made of gausapa. Petron. 
 GAUSAPINCS (gausapa), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 made of gausapa. Martial. Gausapi- 
 na, sc. pffinula, or vestis, arourrh, shag¬ 
 gy great-coat. 
 
 GaZX (a Persian word), ®, f. the treasure 
 of a prince, the royal coffer, king’s treasu¬ 
 ry. JVep. regia. - IT Also, wealth, 
 
 riches, treasure. Virg. and Suet. Also, 
 m the pi. Lucret. and Horat. -ir Al¬ 
 
 so, a town of Palestine. 
 
 GaZeTTCCS (Gaza), a, um, adj. of Ga- 
 o za. Sidon, 
 
 GEBeNNA, or CEBkNNA, ®, f. mountains 
 of Gaul, now called Les Cevennes. Cies. 
 
 — Hence, Gebennicus, a, um, adi. Me¬ 
 la. montes. 
 
 GEDRoSf, or GEDRoSff, orum, m. a 
 people of Asia, who lived near Persia. 
 
 •* J1| eir country was called Gedrosia, the 
 modern province of Mekran. 
 
 GEDCJSaNOS, a, um, adj. Cic. Acr. 2 
 19. ager, in Asia (si lectio certa). = ’ 
 
 GkIIENNA, or GivENNX, ®, f. the valley 
 o of Hinnom, where children were sacrificed 
 to Moloch, and thence (metaphorically) 
 from the shrieks of those children , put for 
 hell, yhvva. Hieron., Tertull., Prudent., 
 Sedul. and Auson. — Hence, Gelienna- 
 Iis, e, adj. Cassiod. 
 
 GELX, ®, f. a town of Sicily, near the river 
 Gelas.Virg. — Hence, Gelous, a, um, 
 adj. Virg. — Gelensis, e, adj. Gelen- 
 seSj the inhabitants of Gela. 
 
 GELaS, ®,it j river of Sicily. Ovid. 
 
 365 
 
 GELaSCS (gelo), is, avi, n. c 
 
 2 to freeze, irfiyvvuai. Plin. 
 GELaSIaNOS (ycXdoi'j, i, m 
 
 mimic, droll, zany, jack-vuddi 
 GEEXSfNOS ( ycXao Tvo$), i, ni 
 
 3 the check that is seen when a pi 
 Martial. 
 
 GELaTIQ (gelo), onis, f. afrci 
 2 cki riifif. Plin. 
 
 GELENSIS. See Gela. 
 
 GELrerDrUM (gelu & cado),ii, n. frost, 
 
 2 raxur/. aidpo;. Cato. 
 
 GEIADe (gelidus), adv. coldly, R/uvotuc. 
 
 3 Ilorat. 
 
 GEIADOS (gelu), a, um, adj. cold as ice, 
 gclul, Kpvenos. Virg. nox. Cic. aqua, 
 or, ahsnl.. Horat. Gelida, sc. aqua. Ovid. 
 Aqua gelidissima. Cic. Gelidior. Virrr. 
 humor, A. e. ice. Ovid. December 
 
 Liv. loca.-IT Also, figur cold, cold 
 
 as ice, making cold. Virg. tremor. Ov¬ 
 id. horror, A. c. chilly.' Id. metus, pal¬ 
 lor. Virg. of an old man, sanguis, A. e. 
 
 dulled. Horat. mors. --- if Lucret. 
 
 Gelidai, for gelid®. 
 
 GKLLfOS, ii, ill. a name of several Itomns. 
 Aulus Orellins, a Roman grammarian in 
 toe age of M. Antoninus, wrote a work 
 
 called Noctes Attic®-Hence, Gellius, 
 
 a, um, adj. Qellian. 
 
 GEL5 (gelu), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cause to 
 
 d freeze, zrriyvvoi. Plin. aliquid_Hence, 
 
 Coluni. Gelari, to freeze. Plin. Amnes 
 gelati, A. c. frozen. — Figur. Stat. Gelat 
 ora pavor. Juvenal. Gelantur pavido 
 pectore.—Hence, Gelatus, a, um, cola 
 like ice. Lucan. Stat corde gelato atto- 
 nitus, A. e. timoris pleno. Id. Gelatos 
 orbes effodere, A. e. frigidos oculos et 
 emortuos. Stat. Gelatis vultibus, h. e. 
 
 pale. -ir Also, intrans., to freeze. Plin. 
 
 Gelando liquorem ininui non dubiiim 
 est. Id. Marin® aqu® tardius gelant. 
 G£ n! 5N t's, m. a fountain of 
 
 Phrygia, the waters of which, when 
 drank, had a powerful effect upon the risi¬ 
 bility of a person. Plin. 
 
 GELoNl (ViXiouoi), orum, m. a people of 
 Scythia or Sarmatia, living on the shores 
 of the Borysthencs. — Hence, Gelolius, 
 a, um, adj. Gelonian. 
 
 GELOTIaNOS (Gelotius), a, um, adj. be¬ 
 longing to Gelotius. — Hence, Gelotiana, 
 
 sc. domus, the house of Gelotius, or the 
 balcony of his house. Suet. 
 GeLoT8PHyLLIS {yeXiorbdvWis), Idis, 
 f. an herb, the juice of which, when used 
 internally, is said to have a powerful effect 
 upon the risibility of a person ; perhaps a 
 species of ranunculus. Plin. 
 
 GELoOS, a, um. See Gela. 
 
 GELu (unc.), n. indecl. or GELUM, i, n. or 
 
 2 GELOS, ns, m. cold, frost, irvyerds, npv- 
 pof. Virg. Rura gelu claudit hieins. 
 
 -If Also, ice. Plin. Vulpes aure ad 
 
 glaciem apposita conjectat crassitudi- 
 nem gelus. — With poets, also, hail. Lu¬ 
 cret. Geli fragor.-ir Also, figur. cold, 
 
 coldness, want of warmth. Virg. Tarda 
 gelu senectus. Lucan. Peetora stricta 
 gelu, A. e. frigore mortis. Senec. Frm- 
 dum sanguis gelu. 
 
 GEMEBuNDOS (gemo), a, um, adj. groan- 
 
 3 mg much, eutoreviov. Ovid. 14, 188. 
 But better Edcl. read fremebundvs. 
 
 GEMeLLXR (for gemellare, sc. vas), aris. 
 
 2 n. o. vessel fur holding oil. Colum. 
 GEMkLLaRIX (gemellar), ®, f. same as 
 
 3 Gemellar. Augustin. 
 
 GEMeLLIPARX (gemelli & pario), ®, f. 
 
 3 bearing twins, gemelliparaus, SiJv/jord- 
 
 kos l Ovid, dea, A. e. Latova. 
 GEMeLLOS (diinin. of geminus), a, um, 
 adj. twin, ffitivyos. Ovid. Gemelli fra- 
 tres. Id. fetus. Hence, Id. Gemelli, 
 twins. Catull. Gemellus, a twin-brother. 
 Horat. Cetera p®ne gemelli. Also, of 
 animals. Virg. — Hence, resembling 
 or like. Horat. Par fratrum amore ge’ 
 mellum. — Plin. Poma gemella, two 
 on the same pedicle or stalk. So, also, Id. 
 Vites gemeli®. — Cais. J„egio gemella, 
 
 A. c. formed of two. 
 
 GEM IN aTTS (gemino), onis, f. a doubling, 
 
 1 iTravah'nrXwai;. Cic. 
 
 GEMINfTuDS (geminus), Tjii§, f. differ- 
 3 cncc between twins. Pucuv. ap. JTon. 
 GEM1N5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. ti 
 double, redouble, repeat, SnrXbw. Varr 
 favos. Ovid, honorem. Horat. ®ra, 
 
 A. e. geminatis ictibus pulsare. So, al- 
 
GEM 
 
 GEN 
 
 GEN 
 
 so, Geminatus, a, nm, doubled, double, 
 do. sol. Lie. victoria. Cic. verba, 
 repeated. Plin. Necaliud poinum inge- 
 niosius geminatum est, h. e. propagated 
 
 by grafts. -II Also, to join or unite 
 
 two things. Ilorat. agnos tigribus. Suc- 
 ton. castra legionihus. 
 
 GEMINOS (unc.), a, «m, adj. twin, born at 
 the same time, SiSuuos. Virg. Gemini pu- 
 eri. Id. proles. Cic. Fratres gemini, or, 
 merely, Gemini. Plaut. Geininus Irater. 
 
 Id. Frater germanus geminus, a twin- 
 brother. — Hence, Plin. Gemini, a constel¬ 
 lation called Gemini. Ovid. Geminus Cas¬ 
 tor, or, Ilorat. Pollux, h. e. Castor et Pol¬ 
 lux. Plaut. Geminissimus, a twin-brother. 
 
 — Solin. (Jemini, It. e. testiculi, SiAv/toi. 
 
 — Also, lilce, equal. Cic. Audacia gemini. 
 
 Id. Geminus et simillimus nequitia. 
 Also, with a gen.it. or dal. following. Id. 
 
 -If Also, double, with regard to nature 
 
 or limbs. Ovid. Chiron geminus, h. e. 
 the centaur, half man and half horse. Id. 
 Cecrops, h. e. both a Greek and an Egyp¬ 
 tian, - If Also, double, twain, two. 
 
 Terr.nt. nuptke. Cic. lumen. Virg. 
 
 porta;. - IT Also, both. Ovid. pes. 
 
 Id. Gemini pedes. Virg. acies. - 
 
 IT Also, large, huge, big, bulky. Lucret. 
 
 GEMISC5 (gemo), is, n. 3. to sigh, or to 
 beirin to sigh. Claudian. 
 
 GEMITeS (unc.), ®, in. a precious stone, 
 unknown to us. Plin. 37, 11,73. 
 GEMIToRIOS (gemo), a, urn, adj. lament¬ 
 able. See Gemonius. 
 
 GSMIT03 (Id.), us, m. a groan or sigh, 
 (rrevayp6$. Cic. Gemitus tit. Virg. 
 Gemitum dare a pectore, or, Id. tollere 
 ad sidera, or, Id. ciere, or, Id. de pecto¬ 
 re ducere, or, Ovid, edere, to sigh. 
 Virg. peteve de alto corde, h. e. to fetch 
 a deep sigh. — Also, pain, sorrow, sad¬ 
 ness. Virg. JEn. 2, 413.-- IT Also, of 
 
 inanimate things, sigh, groan, a crack¬ 
 ing , sounding, a noise. Virg. lellus 
 
 dat gemitum. Id. pelagi. -IT Plant. 
 
 Gemiti ,for gemitus. 
 
 GEMMA (unc.), ®, f. a gem, precious stone, 
 jewel, Xi3o$. Cic. — Also, a vessel made 
 of a precious stone. Virg. Ut gemma 
 bibat. Senec. Gemma ministrare. — 
 Particularly, the stone that is fixed in the 
 bezel of a ring ; a signet, seal-ring. Plin. 
 Cvlin'dros ex beryllis facere malunt, 
 quain gommas. Ovid. Imprimere gem- 
 mam, h. c. to make an impression with a 
 seal , to seal. Id. Gemma, qua signabat. 
 — Also, a pearl. Prop. — Hence, orna¬ 
 ment, adornment. Martial. -- V Also, 
 
 nu eye, bud, gem, or button of a vine or 
 tree. Virg. . 
 
 GeMMaRIOS (gemma), it, m. a jeweller. 
 Inscript, ap. Don. 
 
 Gf-iMMaSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to begin to bud 
 2 or gem, 6(b$aXgigeiv. Plin. 
 
 GEMMATES (Id.), a, uni, adj. gemmed, 
 jewelled, ornamented with gems, set with 
 precious stones. Liv. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, having buds. Pallad. 
 GeMMeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become a 
 2 (rem. Plin . 
 
 GeMMEOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of a gem, 
 
 of precious stones. Cic. -IT Also, set 
 
 with precious stones, SidXi^og. Ovid. 
 Figur. Martial, pavo. Plin. Ep. prata, 
 h. e. bedewed, adorned with pearls as it 
 
 wsre __If Also, resembling a precious 
 
 stone '. Plin. -IT Also, shining, glit¬ 
 
 tering. Plin. Ep. Euripus. 
 
 GeMMIFER (gemma & fero), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 bearing or yielding gems^ Plin. Ganges. 
 GEMMS’ (gemma), as, avi, atum, n. 1 . 
 
 to be set with jewels, to glitter or shine 
 with jewels. Ovid. Sceptra gemmantia. 
 
 _H Also, to resemble precious stones, 
 
 *o glitter, sparkle or shine like a precious 
 "stone. Lucret. Herbie gemmantes rore 
 recenti. Martial. A!® gemmantes pa- 
 
 vonis.-IT Also, to bud, gem, put forth 
 
 bads or gems. Cic. Vitis gemmat. 
 GeMMOSOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. full of gems, 
 
 3 set with gems. Apul. 
 
 GEMMOLX (dimin. of gemma), ®, f. a 
 
 3 small gem. Apul. -IT Figur. of the 
 
 pupils "of the eyes. Apul. Pupularum 
 nitidas geminas geinmulas. 
 
 GEMS (unc.), is, ui, Itum, a. and n.3. to 
 groan, moan, sigh, orzvagw. Cic. deside- 
 rio. Virg. multa, viuch. — Also, to sigh 
 at, lament, deplore. Cic. aliqui l. Id. Sta¬ 
 tus gemitur.-IT Figur. of animals, 
 
 uttering moanful or plaintive sounds. 
 Virg. Turtur geniit, h. e. cooes. — 
 Also, of inanimate things, to sigh, groan, 
 creak, crack. Ovid. Gemuit fenestia. 
 Virir. cymba.—IT Also, to speak Avion. 
 GEMS Mr OS (gemo), a, urn, adj. perhaps 
 lamcniahlc, deplorable. — Hence, Val. 
 Max. Seal® gemoni®, or, Suet. Gemo- 
 ni®, sc. seal®, a precipitous place in 
 Rome, down which the corpses of criminals 
 were thrown. This place was also call¬ 
 ed Grudus gemnnii. Plin. 8 , 61. Ed. 
 Elzcv., where, however, Ed. Harduin. 
 reads gemitorii. 
 
 GEMOLOS (Id.), a, um, adject, sighing, 
 
 3 groaning. Apul. 
 
 GEMORSA (unc.), a com or swelling un- 
 
 2 der the little toe. Plin. 
 
 GENA (unc.), te, f. and, more frequently, 
 
 GENJE, arum, the eyelid, eyelids, [i\eipa- 
 pa. Plin. — Hence, the eye, eyes. 
 Ovid. In these significations it is only 
 
 found in the plural. - IT Also, the 
 
 • cheek, ball of the cheek, napciai. Suet. 
 in the sing. ; but more frequently in 
 the plural. Cic., Ilorat. and Plin. 
 GENXBUM, i, n. a town of Gaul, now Or¬ 
 leans. Cats. — Hence, Genabensis, e, 
 adj. Genabenses, the inhabitants of Gc- 
 nabum. Cces. 
 
 GENAUNI, arum, m. a people of Vinde- 
 licia, bordering upon the Brcnni. Ilorat. 
 GENEAL5GTX (yeveaXoyia), ®, f. a gene- 
 
 3 aluiry. Messala Corvin. 
 
 GENEaLSGOS ( ycvea\6yos ), i, m. a gene- 
 
 1 alogist. Cic. 
 
 GENER (unc.), eri, m. a son-in-law, 
 daughter’’s husband, yapPpby. Cic. — Al¬ 
 so, the husband of a granddaughter nr great 
 granddaughter. Pandect. —-IT Also, the 
 husband of a sister, a brother-in-law. Jus¬ 
 tin. 18, 4. and Nep. Pans. 1. 
 GENERABILIS (genero), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 be produced, gcncrablc. Manil . opus. 
 _ 11 Also, that has the power of pro¬ 
 ducing, generating or begetting, gene¬ 
 rative, creative. Plin. 
 
 GENERATES (genus), e, adject, general, 
 
 1 universal, ycviKos, KafrXiKdy. Cic. 
 
 H Also , generic, generical. Cic. 
 GENERALJTAS (generalis), atis, f. gene- 
 
 3 rality. Martian. Capell. and Symmach. 
 GENER aLTTER (Id.), adv. generally, uni- 
 
 1 versally, in general, yeviKtSs- Cic. de- 
 finire. 
 
 GENERASC5 (genero), is, a. 3. to be pro 
 3 duccd, grow after its kind, yiyvopai 
 Lucret. 3, 745 ; but Ed. Creech, reads 
 ingenerascunt. 
 
 GENERATIM (genus), adv. generally, in 
 
 general. Cic. loqui. - 11^ Also, by 
 
 kinds, sorts, divisions, Kara yevy. Cic. 
 componere. Cces. Omnibus generatim 
 "ratias agit, h. e. he thanks each class 
 of his hearers separately. —— IT Also, 
 by nations or tribes. Cws. copias educere. 
 GENERATI5 (genero), onis,f. a begetting 
 
 2 or producing, generation, yeveais. Plin. 
 GENERATOR (Id.), oris, m. a begetter, 
 
 I producer, generator, father, ancestor, 
 yevemjp. Virg. equorum. Cic. Gene- 
 ratores suos nosse, h. c. ancestors. 
 
 GENERATORIOS (generator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to generating or begetting. 
 Tertull. 
 
 GENERATRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that pro- 
 
 II daces. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 GENER5 (genus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 beget, produce, procreate, engender, gene¬ 
 rate, bear, bring forth, ycvva‘0. Cic. 
 Deus hominem generavit. Justin. Ter¬ 
 ra aniinalia generat. Plin. Asina gene- 
 rare cceperit. — So, also, Generatus, a, 
 uni, generated, produced, begotten, en¬ 
 gendered, bred, brought forth, sprung 
 from, yzvyrdi. Cic. semina. Mep. Ab 
 origme ultima stirpis Roman® genera- 
 110 ?! Virg. Troja generatus Acestes. 
 Ovid. Generatus Alemone Myscelos. 
 Cic. Exemplum generatum (opp. to 
 astemwm), h. e. created, not, from eternity. 
 
 _ 11 Also, in general, to produce, 
 
 make, invent. Justin, ignem. Quintal. 
 nihil ex se. Id. litem. — Also, of the 
 creative genius of a poet or orator. 
 Quintil. and Sueton. 
 
 GENERoSe (generosus), adv. nobly, brave- 
 3, ly, gallantly, generously, yevvaLos. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Generosius perire. 
 
 GENERoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. excellence. 
 2 Plin. vini. — Also, fruitfulness, fecun- 
 
 356 
 
 dity. Plin. In ipsa ove satis generos, 
 tatis ostenditur. Id. feminarum. - 
 
 Also, noble appearance. Plin. tauri_ 
 
 H Also, generousness of soul, generosity 
 magnanimity. Plin. leonis. 
 
 GENERoSBS (genus), a, um, adj. noble, 
 born of a noble race, descended from Ulus 
 trious ancestors, evyevys, ycvvaio;. Cic 
 virgo. Horat. Generosior. Sallust 
 Generosissimus. Figurat. Cic. ortus 
 
 amiciti®. - IT Also, noble-hearted , 
 
 noble-minded, magnanimous, generous. 
 Cic. virtus. Plin. leo. — Also, lovino 
 honor, ambitious. Ncp. condiscipulh 
 
 -IT Also, noble, of noble or excellent 
 
 condition or quality, excellent, superior to 
 others. Cic. Forma dicendi. Ilorat. vi- 
 
 •ina dicendi. Ilorat. vi- 
 
 num. Colum. vitis.-IT Also, fruitful, 
 
 fertile, plentiful, abounding, roXvyovos. 
 Virg. Insula generosa metallis. Plin. 
 sues. Ovid, flos, h. e. multus, abundans. 
 GENESIS (yeveacs), sis, seos or ios, f. gene 
 
 2 ration, creation, birth, yeveaif. — Hence, 
 
 the first book of Moses. Tertull. - 
 
 11 Also, the horoscope, nativity, or natal 
 hour of any one, or the star that happened 
 to be then rising, which was supposed to 
 determine his future fortune. Sueton. 
 Genesim habere imperatoriam (of a per- 
 son to whom an astrologer had foretold 
 at his birth that he would be emperor). 
 
 GENESTX, same as Genista. 3 
 GENETIILIXCBS (yeveSXiaKdgj, a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. relating to nativities as calculated by 
 astrologers, gencthliacal. Hence, Gell. 
 Genethliacus, i, m. an astrologer or aptr- 
 son who foretold future events by observing 
 the stars. — Genethliace, es, f. astrology 
 Marc. Cap. — Genethliologia (yeveS Ai- 
 oXoyia), ®, f. a casting of nativities, ge- 
 nethliology. Vitruv. — Genethliacon, ur 
 Genethliacum, a poem in commemorution 
 of one’s birth-day. Stat. 
 
 GENETRIX, and GENITRIX (genitor), 
 2 Icis, f. a mother, ytvereipa. Ilorat. 
 Virg. and Plin. — Cybele is called so, 
 because she was supposed to be tin: 
 mother of the gods. Virg. JEn. 9,117. 
 — Julius 0®sar, supposed to be de 
 scended from Venus, erected a temple 
 
 to Venus genitr 'ix. Sueton. -IT Figur. 
 
 mother, authoress, she that produces . 
 Ovid, frugum, ft. e. Ceres. Justin, vir- 
 tutum. Senec. prim® lucis, A. e. Aurora. 
 GENETyLLIS (rmrvAXis), idis, f- tin 
 goddess presiding over birth. Ilorat. 
 carm. S,ec. 16. Ed. Bentl. e conject. 
 Other Edd. read genitalis. 
 
 GENIALIS (genius), e, adj. that comes 
 from or originates with genius, the m 
 of joy and festivities. Hence, delightful, 
 pleasing, pleasant, joyful, gratifying, <U 
 licious, voluptuous, joyous, cheerful, gM 
 and, sometimes, festive, solemn. Uom 
 rus, prffida. Id-, uva, ft. e. sweet. U 
 serta, at wine-drinldng. Id. festum 
 Vircr. hieins, ft. e. in qua celebraiitu 
 convivia. Apul. vultus, ft. e. friendly 
 Stat. Divi geniales, h. e. Ceres. et Ua 
 
 chus .-U Also (from gigno), min 
 
 monial, conjugal, nuptial. Liv. torus, or 
 Cic. lectus, ft. e. nuptial couch,mama 
 u El l _ Hence, thriving, prosperous 
 fruitful, happy: PH”- Genialis cop,a 
 pecudum. Id. sors. 
 
 GENIALITAS (genialis), atis, (.festivity 
 
 3 conviviality. Ammian. _ mm ik 
 
 GE NIALIT ER (Id.), adv. Penally frervll 
 
 3 with good cheer, genially, rpv<l>£pws- 
 
 GENIaNES, ®, m. See Grniwa. 
 GENIANDS (genius), a, um, adj 
 as Genialis. Helv. Cmna ap. » 
 GENIATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 GEnTcOLATIM (geniculum), adv-J^ 
 
 2 knot to knot, by knots on each joint, 
 
 GEN ICE GAT 15 (geniculo), onis, f g» 
 
 3 flection, kneeling. Tertuu- ^ 
 
 GENICOLATCS (geniculmn), a, 
 
 that hath many joints or- knots, ^ 
 into knots, knotted, % 
 
 ^oXvydraros. Cw. £ curv ed» 
 
 Engonasi. Vitruv. s jn# 
 
 GENICOES (Id.), as n. 1- t J pl , 
 
 knots, b'di*U*p' u g& eJ 51S- 
 
 18 16. Hardurn. habet g”’ ■ 
 
 GENICOLUM (dimin. rfgemjj,. ^ 
 2 little knee, yivvov. I a 
 
GEJN 
 
 GEN 
 
 GEO 
 
 -- IT Also, the joints or knots of a stalk 
 
 of corn. Plin. 
 
 ( I / C/I// /«-• * 
 
 SENICOLdS (Id.), a little knee. — Figur. 
 
 2 an angle, corner formed by two pipes of 
 an aqueduct. Vitrav. 
 
 IJENIM2N (geno, or gigno), Inis, n. Off¬ 
 'S spring, progeny. Tertull. 
 
 GENISTA (perhaps from genu), te, f. 
 broom, <nrapr6v (Spartium junceum, L.). 
 Virg. 
 
 GENITX MANX, Tevtlry Maori, dea, qua: 
 3feminarurn mensibus praerat. Plin. 
 GENITaBIIAS (geno, or gigno), e, adj. 
 
 3 same as Genitalis, generative. Lucret 
 ap. Varron. tempus. Arnob. partes, 
 A. e. genitalia. 
 
 GENITALIS (Id.), serving to produce, 
 “2 generative, yevvyriKby. Virg. setnina. 
 ’Lucret. corpora, A. e. elemeiita. Gell. 
 menses, A. e. in which a woman, after 
 having conceived, will bring forth a child. 
 Plin. profluvimn, sc. femime, A. e. 
 menses, the catamenia; also, sc. viri, 
 A. c. gonorrhxa, yoodppoia. — Diana is 
 also called genitalis. Horat. Carm. 
 Sicc. 16, where FA. Bentl. reads gene- 
 tyllis , It. e. she that presides over birth. 
 Skit. Fcedus genitile, A. e. matrimonial 
 engagement. Colum. Partes genitales; 
 or, Ovid. Membra genitalia; or, Colum. 
 Loca genitalia; or, absol., Plin. Geni¬ 
 talia, A. e. the genitals, ~a aidota. So, 
 
 Id. Genitale, sc. membrum.-IT Also, 
 
 producing, begetting, bringing forth ; re-, 
 luting to producing, Sec. Plin. anni flo¬ 
 ra, A. c. verna tempestas. Tacit, dies, 
 h. e. birth-day. Am mi an. terra; or, 
 Prudent, sedes, A. e. one’s oum country 
 or birthplace. 
 
 G£N t ITa LITER (genitalis), adv. aptly for 
 3 producing or generating, fruitfully. Lu- 
 crct. 
 
 GENITIVOS (geno, nr gigno), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 natural, that is born in us, innate, iyyivi- 
 (itro;. Ovid, imago. Sueton. nota. — 
 Hence, belonging to a gens. Ovid, no- 
 
 men. -IF Also, producing, begetting, 
 
 bringing forth. Macrob. Apollo. — — 
 
 IT Also, in grammar, Genitivus casus, 
 or Genitivus, the genitive case. Sueton. 
 and Quintil 
 
 QENITSR (Id.), oris, m. a father, sire, 
 creator, y every?. Cic. Imitantes geni- 
 torem. Ovid. Deum genitor, A. e. Jupi¬ 
 ter. Id. Tridentiger genitor profundi, 
 h. e. Neptunus. Virg. JEn. 1, 716. 
 Genitor, A. e. Neptune. Colum. uni- 
 
 versi,/(. e. God - ir In general, author, 
 
 producer. Plin. vitiorum. Sil. fraudum. 
 au ® genitor produxerit usus. 
 GENITRiX (genitor), icis, f. See Geue- 
 
 3 trie. 
 
 GENITuRX (geno, or gigno), *, f. genera,- 
 turn, yevems. Plin - ir Also, the pow¬ 
 
 er of generating, the seed of generation. 
 
 Plin -IF Also, one’s natal hour. 
 
 sueton. 
 
 rcviTT^a’ a ’ um > P art > ci P- from gigno. 
 
 (? Rno > or gigno), us, m. same 
 das Generatio. Apul. 
 
 GF.XroS (Id.), ii, m. a deity,demon or genius 
 
 mat was supposed to attend every per- 
 wn from his birth to his death, balpiov. 
 ^I-T. 69 were Performed to him at 
 ‘ ** * imea > an d it was customary to 
 ... ar o on f’ s genius. Every place 
 • su PPt>sed to have its particular 
 
 genus. Herat., Virg., See. _1 IF Also 
 
 JM walton to feasting and luxury, appe- 
 nj''' -, 00 ^ eaf ing and drinking. Terent. 
 
 fraudare gemum suum, A.' e. to pinch 
 b e Pers ' Indll, gere genio, 
 
 How Co dSC ° ne ’ s a PP etite - So, also, 
 
 used tn G m 1 "!' 1 • Curare - v Parasites 
 
 _i°.^ a11 tlleir Patrons genii.. Plant. 
 
 itir nil good taste in eating nr drink- 
 ' and Plaut - ~ Figur. taste, 
 
 uT 0 &—■~ 1T Tih,M - Geni ( yocat -) 
 
 rmo >’ is ’ ui > Kum, a. 3. 
 generate, be,ret, pro- 
 r&T": Cic.Orat.-2,k. Genitur. 
 Geni genunt > genit- Lu 
 
 gens ■( ' Sec ’ afs °’ a ^ no ' 
 
 rally = used pfT ■’ l % vns - U 13 gene- 
 tended ,'h * n „ a fgntfication more ex- 
 "ruich d ‘ ha ? thn <>f familia or slurps, 
 are applied tn °i' '■ a i ,art a arid 
 “r«»iuen d t T r h elatl ? ns having the. same 
 
 fc«IB tile Ibimji' 19 ’ f'!i the " Rns Cornelia 
 laimhes of the Scipiones, Len- 
 
 clan 
 
 tuli, &c. Cic. and Liv. — Gens is par¬ 
 ticularly applied to the patricians. 
 Hence, Horat. Homo sine gente, A. c. 
 ignobilis. Cic. and Liv. Patricii majo- 
 mm et minorum gentium, A. e. of the 
 first and second rank or order. 'Pile 
 former were descended from the sena¬ 
 tors chosen by Romulus; the latter, 
 from those chosen by Tarquin. In 
 allusion to this division of senators, the 
 gods were also divided into dii majorum 
 gentium and minorum gentium, h. e. the 
 great celestial deities and the inferior dei¬ 
 ties. Cic. It was also applied to oth¬ 
 ers. Id. (ini quasi majorum est gen¬ 
 tium Stoicus, A. e. of a distinguished 
 
 kind. -ir Also, of animals, a breed, 
 
 herd, swarm, shoal, Sec. Colum. (of 
 bees) Intestino hello tot® gentes 
 consumuntur. Virg. (of horses) In 
 spetn gentis submittere. Ovid, of fox¬ 
 es and dogs. — Also, a descendant. 
 
 Virg. Gens deum, A. e. /Eneas. _ 
 
 II Also, a nation, comprehending sev¬ 
 eral tribes (poputi) or smaller communi¬ 
 ties. Thus, the Germans are the gens 
 of the Saxons, Austrians, Sec.., arid"the 
 latter are populi of the German nation 
 (gens Gcrmanorum). Cic. and Liv. 
 But gens is frequently used instead of 
 populus. Cic. Ciiicum. — Also, of a 
 single town, the inhabitants. Cas. Op- 
 pidum, qua* gens, &c. — Also, country. 
 JVepos. Cataoniain, qua; gensjacet, &c.. 
 ~— ^ Gentium is, by way of emphasis 
 joined with many adverbs of place. 
 Cic. Ubinam gentium sumus? A. c. 
 where on earth are we? So, also, Id. 
 Abesse longe gentium, A. e. far away. 
 Sallust. Ubi gentium. Cic. Ubicunque 
 gentium. Plaut. Quoquo abducta est 
 gentium. Id. Usquam gentium, A. e. 
 somewhere. Terent. Nusquam gentium, 
 li. e. nowhere. — It is also joined with 
 minime. Terent. Minime gentism, A. e. 
 not at all, by no means, on no account. 
 
 -IF Gentes, same as barbari. Tacit. 
 
 Germ. 33.-ir Gentes, the Gentiles. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 GeNTIaNX (unc.), te, f. the herb gentian, 
 hitter-wort or felwort. Plin. 
 
 GENTrcOS (gens), a, um, adj. national. 
 
 - racit. 
 
 GENriLTCIUS. See Cfentilitius . 2 
 GeNTILTS (Id.), e, adj. of the same gens 
 or clan, pertaining to a gens. Ovid. 
 (of tlie three hundred Fahii) matins. 
 Tacit. Eloquentia, gentile domus nos¬ 
 tra; bonum. Suetun. stemma. — Hence, 
 Gentiles, persons belonging to the same 
 gens, relations bearing the same nomen. 
 Cic. Thus gentiiis. Id. deorum. Fig¬ 
 ur. Calp. 2, 41. Gentiiia poma, A. e. 
 
 produced by a graft -ir Also, of the 
 
 same country or land. Sil. metailum. 
 
 - ■ Hence, Gentiiis, subst., a countryman. 
 Gell. 17, 17. But Ed. Lnnaol. reads 
 gentis. -IT The Romans 'called per¬ 
 
 sons belonging to foreign nations, gen¬ 
 tiles. Anson. — Hence, heathens are 
 called gentiles by Christian writers. 
 Hieronym. — Hence, Gentiiis, e, adj. 
 heathenish. Hieronym. and Prudent. 
 GeNTiLITaS (gentiiis), atis, f. the rela¬ 
 tion arising from one’s being of the same 
 gens with another, oiKCioryy, 'yeveSXov. 
 Cic. — Figur. of plants bearing the same 
 name. Plin. -K Also, relations bear¬ 
 ing the same name. Liv. -IF Also, the 
 
 heathens. Hieronym. — Also, the 'reli¬ 
 gion of the heathens. Lactaut. 
 GeNTILITER (Id.), adv. after the man- 
 3 Tier of a country, in the language of a 
 
 country. Solin -IF Also, in a heathen- 
 
 ish maimer. Filler eat. 
 
 GENTILITIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to a particular gens or dan, eSviko;. 
 Cic. Gentiiitia sacrificia, sacred rites 
 peculiar to his gens ; family ceremonies or 
 sacred rites. Liv. Adject® mortuo no¬ 
 te sunt: publica una, nequis patritius 
 in arce habitaret: gentiiitia altera, ne 
 quis deinde Manlius vocaretur, a mark 
 of infamy or stisma, imposed on his gens. 
 Sueton. Gentiiitia; hereditates, estates 
 to which he succeeded by consanguinity. Id. 
 nomina Plin. Scribit eiegos ; gentili- 
 tium hoc illi, A. c. it is a talent that, run sin 
 
 his family. -- IT Also, national.. Gell. 
 
 GeNTILITOS (Id.), adv. in the manner 
 of a country. Tertull. 
 
 357 
 
 GENu (ydnv), n. indecl. in sing., and in 
 plur. genua, um, bus, a knee. Cic. 
 Genu terrain tangere. Ovid. Genuum 
 orbis, the patella or kneepan. Plin. 
 nectere; or, Ovid, inclinare, A. c. to 
 rend the knee. So, also, Curt, ponere 
 alicui, h. e. to kneel down before. So, 
 also. Tacit. Provolvi genibus alicujus; 
 or , Id. Genuaalicujus advolvi. Sueton. 
 </^? nUa at * ,n iB ;ere ) b- v. to permit one 
 to fall at one’s knees, admit as a suppliant. 
 — II Scnec. Genubus, for genibus. — 
 Genus, n. is also found for genu. Cic. 
 in Aral. LsBvum genus. — Vitruv. Genu- 
 orum, Jor genuum. — Virg. Genua 
 ^(dissyllabic.). 
 
 GEAiJX, f. a town of Liguria, now 
 Genoa. Liv. 
 
 GENEaLE (genu), is, n. sc. vinculum, a 
 hind of covering for the knets, garters be¬ 
 low the knee. Oviil. 
 
 GENOINe (genuinus), adv. candidly, sin¬ 
 cerely. Cic. 
 
 GENOiiVOS (unc.), a, um, adj. innate, 
 
 I riahve, natural, yvf/mog. Pandect, and 
 Gell. —- IF Also, genuine. Gell. fabu- 
 
 a Fluuti. -IF Dens, a back or jaw- 
 
 tooth, wisdom-tooth, Kpavri]p, <uo(j>povitr- 
 t/?/). Cic. Also, absol. Juvenal. Genu- 
 •nus, sc. dens. — Hence, Pers. Genui- 
 nuin in aliquo frangere, A. e. to bile, in- 
 nx\r££ l , n ^ tln S language, detract. 
 
 (/ENOS (yeoos), Sris,n. all those lie Ion g- 
 ing together bv birth or resemblance; 
 a race., family, stock, yevoy. Cic. Genus 
 mimanum or homiiium, A. e. the human 
 race. Id. Roman um, A. e. the Roman 
 people. Lucret. leonum. Horat. pis- 
 cium. Lucret. Genus propagate; or, 
 Justin, facere, A. e. to breed, beerct off¬ 
 spring. -IF Also, all those bearing 
 
 the same name, and, in this respect” 
 belonging together; a race, family. Cic. 
 nobiie. Id. Genere primus. Id. Auc- 
 tores generis iriei, A. e. my ancestors. 
 Virg. Dncere genus ab aliquo, A. c. to 
 be descended from. — Also, sex., either 
 male or female. JAv. virorum. Cic. 
 muliebre. —_ if Also, in logic, a verms 
 (comprehending several species); o jen- 
 eral term. Cic. Genus est, quod .i.irtes 
 aliquas complectitur, ut cupiditas pars 
 est, quie subest generi, ut cupiditati 
 ainor, avaritia. - — Hence, Gell. in Ge¬ 
 nus, in general, generally. -IF Also, 
 
 a species, kind, sort, quality, description. 
 Tprent. Est genus hominum, qui se 
 primos esse omnium reruin volunt. 
 
 I lin. ovium. Cic. Amici, cujus gene¬ 
 ris rriagna penuria est. — Tlie ace. Ge¬ 
 nus is frequently joined with id, quod, 
 omne, &c. for generis. Varr. Aves 
 oinne genus, A. e. every species of. Id. 
 Verba id genus. Cic. Aiiquid id genus 
 scribere, A. e. something of that kind. Id 
 Cluod genus virtus est, A. e. such, of 
 such a kind, of that description. — Quod 
 genus denotes, also, for instance, for ex¬ 
 ample. Cic. Invent.. 2, 54. Vitanda sunt 
 illa,quie propinqua videntur: quod ge¬ 
 nus, fidenti® contrarium est diffident'ia. 
 
 IF V\ ith poets, also, a child., son , 
 offspring, descendant; also, descendants. 
 Virg. deorum. Ovid. Genus Adrasti, 
 
 A. c. Diomedes, the grandson of Adrastus. 
 —— lr A!so T nation, people, race, tribe. 
 
 ballast. Fragm. and Flor. -IF Also 
 
 a thing. Cic. In simpiici genere._- 
 
 IF Also, kind, nature, manner, condition. 
 Cic. belli. JSTcpos. In omni genere vl- 
 tie, A. e. in every situation of life. Co- 
 lum. Hoc genere, A. e. in this manner. 
 Cic. Quod genus, as, for instance. (See 
 above.) — Hence, « manner of writing, 
 of composing. Phcedr. /Esopi._ if Ge¬ 
 
 nus, for genu. See Genu. 
 
 GENOSOS, or GEN0S00S, i, in. a river of 
 Macedonia fulling into the Adriatic, now 
 Vajussa. Cats. 
 
 GEoDeS (yeivdris), adj. containing earth, 
 full of earth. Hence, Geodes, sulst., 
 the name, of a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 GEoGRXPHIX ( ycioypatpia), te, f. a de- 
 
 I scnplion of the earth, geography. Cic. 
 
 GEoGRXPHICOS ( yecnypaipiicds ), a. um, 
 
 3 adj. geographical. Ammian. 
 
 GeOMETER, tri, ni. same as Geometrcs. 
 Senec. 
 
 GEoMETRfiS, or GEoMETRX (yewpe- 
 
 I rpiis), x, m. a measurer of the ea~lk 
 geometrician , geometer. Cic. 
 
GER 
 
 GER 
 
 GES 
 
 GEoMETRIX (yeoipcrpla), a;, f. geometry. 
 Cic. 
 
 GEciMETRIOe (yecoperpiKti, sc. rex vr l ) 
 2 es, f. same as Gcomctria. Pliii. 
 
 GEoMETRICe (geometricus), adv. gco- 
 metrically. Vitvuv. Geometrice novisse, 
 li. e. to know or understand geometry. 
 GEoMETRICOS {ytoiperpiKOi), a, urn, 
 adj pertaining to geometry, geometrical. 
 
 Cic. rationes” Plin. scientia. — Geo- 
 metrica, orum, n. things from geometry, 
 geometrical truths. Cic. Also, geometry 
 itself. Cic. Geometrica discere. 
 
 GEoRGT (Tewpyol), orum, m. agricultu¬ 
 rists, husbandmen, a name ol Sannatian 
 nations in tlie Crimea, opp. to the No- 
 mades. Mela and Plin. 
 
 GEoRGICOS (yeupyiKOi ), a, uni, adj. re- 
 2 lating to husbandry, geoponical, georgic. 
 Colum. carmen, A. e. a poem on husban¬ 
 dry. Georgica, plur., gen. orum or on, a 
 poem of Virgil. 
 
 GERXNISX {yepaviov), ii, n. the herb 
 storks-hill. Plin. 
 
 GERANITeS lycpavirris), te, m. sc. lapis, 
 or GERANITIS (ycpaviris), idis, f. a 
 precious stone, unknown to us ; its color 
 is said to resemble that of the neck of 
 a crane. Plin. 
 
 GeRGO VIA, a:, f. the ancient name of Ne- 
 mossas, or Augustonemetum, a town 
 of the Arverni in Aquitanian Gaul. Cws. 
 GERITfS (gero), ouis,f. See Gestio. 
 GkRMaLuS, i, m. a place or hill in Rome. 
 Cic. 
 
 GeRMaNIA, ®,, f. Germany. Cats. The 
 plur. Germania; (A. e. Upper and Lower 
 Germany ) is found in Tacit, and Plin. 
 GERMANIC!aNOS (Germanicus), a, uni, 
 
 2 adj. German, called after Germany, so¬ 
 journing in Germany. Suetun. exercitus, 
 h. e. stationed or serving in Germany. 
 GeRJIaNICDS (Germania), a, uin, adj. 
 German, Germanic. Cats, helium. Plin. 
 mare, li. e. the Baltic. Siicton. sermo. 
 Martial. Calendm, A. e. the frst of Sep¬ 
 tember .— Germanicus was also a tille 
 given to those who had conquered the 
 Germans. Sueton. CtEsar Germanicus. 
 — Germanicus, sc. nummus, a gold 
 coin with the image of the emperor Vvmi 
 tian stamped on it. Juvenal. 
 GeRMaNTTaS (germanus), atis, f. the 
 relation of brothers ant), sisters, brother¬ 
 hood, sisterhood, d<isA0OTiys- Cic. and 
 Liv. — Hence, of colonies of the same 
 city. Lin. — Also, own .sister. Jlpul. 
 
 _If Also, figur. a union or resemblance 
 
 like that between brothers and sisters. 
 Plin. between two apples on the same 
 stalk. Id. vini, A. e. between wines. 
 GeRMaNITOS (Id.), adv. like a brother, 
 
 3 faithfully, sincerely. Pompon, up. Non. 
 GeRMANCS (unc.), a, um, adj. of full 
 brothers and sisters by father's and 
 mother's side; or, of brothers and sis¬ 
 ters by the father's side only. Cic. fra- 
 ter. JYcpos. and Cic. soror. Also, alt- 
 sol., Tcrent. Germanus, sc. frater. 
 Ovid. Germana, sc. soror. — Hence, 
 lilce brothel's and sisters , brotherly, sister¬ 
 ly. Plant. Gerroanum in modum. 
 Ovid. cmdes, A. e. murder of brothers 
 and sisters. — Also, of animals, .'lcc. 
 ap. Cic. — Also, sincere, true, real, right, 
 proper, not counterfeit, genuine. Cic. 
 justitia. Id. ironia. Id. patria. Id. 
 Germanissimus Stoicus, A. e. a true 
 
 stoic. -II Also, in or of Germany, per- 
 
 tainingtoit, German, Tcppavbs. Hence, 
 Germanus, a German. Germani, the 
 Germans, Feppavoi. Cats. _ 
 
 GeRMEN (gero), inis, n. a bud, flXaary. 
 
 2 Yxrn. -IT Also, a sprout, sprig, branch. 
 
 Virg. and Plin. — Hence, the fruit of a 
 tree"’. Clandian. — Also, fetus, child, 
 offspring, progeny. Justin. Servile ger- 
 
 men, A. e. stirps. - ii Also, seed. 
 
 Ovid. — Hence, origin. Prudent. 
 GERMTN ATI3 (germino), onis, f. a sprmg- 
 2 ing, sprouting, branching, blossoming, 
 budding, germination, /LXucmjcny. Co¬ 
 lum. -If Also, a shoot, sprout. Plin. 
 
 GeRMTNaTSS (Id.), us, m. same as Ger- 
 2 minatio. Plin. 
 
 GeRMINS (germen), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 and n. 1 . to sprout out, blossom, bud, ger¬ 
 minate, l3\arrrava>. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 to put forth. Plin. pennas, capillum. 
 GER5 (from yea>, h. e. yeivai), is, essi, es- 
 tum, a. 3 to produce, bear, ipepu, of the 
 
 earth, trees, &c. Tibull. Terra gerit 
 
 lierbas. Virg. Lucos gerit India.- 
 
 ir Also, to carry, bear. Liv. terrain. 
 
 Id. saxa in inuros. Plin. partum, or, 
 CcU. and Plin. uterum, A. e. to be big 
 with child or young. Particularly, of 
 clothes and arms, to wear, bear; fre¬ 
 quently it may he rendered, to hare. 
 Nep. vestem. Id. galeam in capite. 
 Virg. hastam. Ovid, oculos. Horn< ' 
 Capella gerit uber. Virg. os virgin is 
 Id. barbarii. — Figur. to bear, or carry 
 with one's self, to bear, entertain. Sallust. 
 fortem aniinum. Virg. odium. — Prie 
 se ferre, to manifest, show, exhibit. Cic. 
 utilitatem. — Personam gerere, proper¬ 
 ly, to wear a mask ; hence, to represent. 
 
 Cic. Personam gerere civitatis.-IT Se 
 
 gerere, to act, carry, or conduct himself, 
 behave. Cic. honeste. Nep. contuma- 
 cius. Cic. pro cive, A. c. like a citizen. 
 Justin, se regem, A. c. as a king. Also, 
 without se. Sencc. caplivum, A. e. to 
 put on the deportment of a captive. Clan 
 dinn. civem patremque. — Also, to treat.. 
 Sallust, se et exercitum more majorutn 
 
 -IT Also, of war, to carry on. Cic. 
 
 bellum cum aliquo, A. c. contra aliquem, 
 to wage war with. Also, cum aliquo, 
 
 A. c. in company or alliance, with. JVep. 
 
 adversus aliquein. - IT Also, to do, 
 
 make, perform. Cic. aliquid. Id. mo- 
 
 rem alicui, A. c. to comply with, humor, 
 gratify. Nep. res magnas, A. e. to per¬ 
 form glorious exploits. Cic. com ilia, 
 A. e. to hold. Ncp. and Cic. rein bene, 
 or male, A. e. to be successful or unsuc¬ 
 cessful, particularly in war, t.o carry on 
 a war with or ■without success. Gerere 
 bellum, rem is, in general, used of the 
 care and management of a war. Hence, 
 Res gest*, warlike deeds. Cic. Also, 
 Gesta, orum. Ncp. — Res gerendw are 
 also, deeds, exploits, actions, irpaypara. 
 So, ajso, Cod. Just. Gesta.—In law, 
 sometimes, acts, records. Cod. Just. — 
 Particularly, to administer, manage, con¬ 
 duct, regulate, rule, govern, rpamo, 
 Xcinigto. Cic. rempublicam. Id. ne- 
 gotiuin. Id. magistratum, or, Nep. 
 honores, or, Cic. potestatem, A. e. the 
 office of a magistrate. JVcp. imperium 
 Suet, censuni, A. e. t.o take the census as 
 a censor. Id. agere censum, A. c. to 
 take the census without being a censor. 
 
 - IT Also, t.o have, entertain. Cic. 
 
 ainicitiam. Cces. inimicitias, A. e. to 
 have a grudge against. -—- Also, to take 
 care of.” Virg. curam. Sencc. tutelam 
 
 corporis. -- IT Also, to pass, spend. 
 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. astatem cum aliquo, 
 A. c. to live. Suet. Annum gerens feta- 
 tis sexagesimum, A. e. agens. 
 
 GER5 (gero, ere), onis, in. a carrier. 
 3 Plant. Foras gerones. 
 
 GERoNTEX (yepovrda ), £e, f. a plant, 
 same as Se.ne.cio. Jlpul. 
 GERoNTSCQMIUM [ycpovroKoptlov), ii, 
 3 n. a hospital or alms-house, for poor old 
 people. Cod. Just. 
 
 GERoNTQDIDaSCAL&S (yepooToSiSaa 
 Ka\os), i, m. an instructor of aged per 
 sons. Varro. 
 
 GeRRiE (unc.), arum, f. trifles, nonsense, 
 3 hrjpoi. Plant. — Properly, according to 
 Fest., same as crates viminece. 
 
 GERReS (unc.), ium, m. a kind of fish, of 
 2 small value, of the. hewing, or pilchard 
 kind. Plin. 32, 53. 
 
 GERR5 (gerrte), onis, m. a trifler. Te¬ 
 ll rent. 
 
 GEROIjA. See Gerulus. 2 
 
 Tqpvovevs, a king of Spain, represented 
 as having three bodies and three heads 
 Hercules curried away all his herds and 
 
 flocks. Lucrcl., Virg. and Ovid. _ On. 
 
 ryonis oracalum, near Patavium, in Italy 
 is only mentioned by Sueton. Tib. 14. _! 
 Hence, Geiyonaceus, a, um, adj. Genj- 
 onian. Plant. — Geryoneus (Vcpvo- 
 
 veios), a, um, adj. Gcryonian. Apia. 
 GESOReI A. or GESEOReTA (unc.), & 
 
 3 f. a spy-boat. Gell. 
 
 GeSTaBILIS (gesto), e, adj. portuble. 
 3 Cassioil. 
 
 GESTAMEN (Id.), tnis, n. any thing car- 
 2 ried or worn by any one, a burden, load, 
 (popypa. Virg. Clypeum gestamen 
 Abantis, A. e. which was carried by Abas. 
 Ovid. Gestamina decent humeros, A. e. 
 arms. Apu.l. Gestamen, A. e. the load of 
 an ass. Val. Flacc. Gestamen, A. e. a 
 necklace. Plin. Gestamen, A c. pearls. 
 
 -II Also, that wherewith or wherein 
 
 any thing is carried. Tacit. In eodeiS 
 gestamine, A. e. sedan-chair. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, a carrying. Tacit, sella;, lectic*. 
 GeSTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a carrying or 
 
 2 bearing, (popd. Lactant. -If Also, 
 
 the being cawied in a litter, sailing in a 
 ship, riding on horseback, or in a car¬ 
 riage, or, a taking of exercise. Senec. 
 A gestatione venio. Cels. Gestationo 
 
 liti.-If Also, a place for taking Hit 
 
 air in a litter. Plin. Ep. 
 
 GeSTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a bearer, car- 
 2 rier. Plin. -IT Also, one who is car¬ 
 
 ried or takes the air by riding, &c. Mar 
 tial. 
 
 GeSTaToRIOS (gestator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made to carry in. Sueton. sella, a sedan. 
 GeSTaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that car- 
 
 3 vies. Valcr. Flacc. 
 
 GeSTaTOS (aesto), us, m. a carrying. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 GeSTICOLaRTuS (gesticulor), ii, m. a 
 
 3 pantomime. GGsticularia, ic, f. a dan - 
 cinir-irirl, a pantomime, dpxhurpia. Gell. 
 
 GkSTICCLATJS (Id.), onis, f. gesticula- 
 2 lion. Sueton. 
 
 GeSTJCOLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 2 diverted the people by strange gestures , a 
 pantomime. Colum. Gesticulator corpo¬ 
 ris, a dancing-master, person who formed 
 the. motions and gestures oj the body. 
 GkSTIC0L6R (gesticulus), uris, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to make sport, by antic tricks, use gestures 
 like pantomimes on tlie stage, gesticulate, 
 
 %£i povouso). Sueton. - ]f Also, » 
 
 represent by gestures and dumb show. 
 Sueton. carmina. — Gesticulan motus, 
 to gesticulate. Solin. 27. Gesticulati 
 motus, A. e. mimical. . 
 
 GeSTICOLOS (dimin. of^ gestus), l, m. 
 
 3 same as Gestieulatio. TerluU. 
 GESTI5 (gestus, us), is, ivi and n, «• 
 
 4. to bear, carry. Tcrent. Eun.J, G -• 
 in oculis, A. e. to love, esteem. 
 ley’s reading, gesture, seems to be i 
 cnrl . ect - If Also, to make gestures, 
 
 ^Gculate, give way to joy, be 
 to express joy by some motion oi ■ 
 of the body; to exult, yavpiaw. Cic. ^ 
 uptate mmia. Id. UBiiiia- > , 
 sol, Gestire. Terent. Uu.l 
 A. e. why am I so transported 1 Uc- na 
 titia (nomin.) efferatur ac ® ,, cs . 
 Lmtitia gestiens, A. e. **I>r°° sei 
 tures, wild, extravagant V J- . ■ 
 
 Liv. Animus gestiens rebus leeana 
 Cic. homo ,fiiU of joy, laying, 
 
 GEROLIFIGiiLOS (gerulus & figulus), i, 
 
 3 m. an instigator, abettor. Plant, flagitii. 
 
 GER0L5 (gero), onis, m. same as Geru- 
 
 3 lus. Apul. 
 
 GEROLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. carrying 
 
 2 Hence, Gerulus, a porter, carrier, bearer 
 of burdens, ifopevs- Plant, and Ilorat. 
 — Gerula, she that carries. Apul. — 
 Also, in the neuter. Solin. Cornua po- 
 tuum gerula. 
 
 GERuNDIUM (gero), ii, n. in grammar, a 
 
 3 irerund. Priscian. 
 
 GERuSIX (yepovaia), te, f. with the 
 
 2 Greeks, a building where old men of merit 
 were maintained at the public expense. Vi- 
 truv. and Plin. Ep. According to oth¬ 
 ers, a senate-house. 
 
 GeRyoN, onis, and GeRyONeS, m, and 
 GeRyQNeOS, i, m. Tripvosv, Tnpvii/m, 
 
 358 
 
 and frisking for joy. Als °’ £ iik j 0IJ . 
 
 Colum. Aves gestiunt ar te —;^ 
 -Hence, figur. Quintd. her 
 gorum, A. e. to •cidarge fr- fll . 
 Also, with rererence }°J°^ ire °W.c. 
 tuie, to be glad, be ■’ _ Also, 
 
 Terent. Gestio roihi ter , hc^ ^ 
 
 to be desirous, d ^ ire /' viI b an nllat fo»- 
 agere gratias. Also. wi n j(mate ) 
 
 lowing. At 
 
 lavandi. — Hence, beat. 
 
 pugni, h.e. I should hhe to ^ 
 Gestiunt mihi scapul®, «• 
 drubbing, want a ^ ra f h Xfj lltn g, 
 
 GESTI 8 tgero), 6nis > f, 0 f^^hing, 
 j ment,, or performance of a. A]a0) a J*i- 
 
 as. Cic. negotii. ber ede. 
 
 ring. Pandect. 11, * 
 
 But Ed. Torrent, read J as a. • 
 GeSTITS (frequentat. o = rticu larly, 
 
 3 to carry, bear, have ,, * 
 
 car/n/} &c. often* 
 
GIG 
 
 GLA 
 
 GLA 
 
 GkSTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to carry, 
 
 l hear, have, ipcpo). Tcrent. puerum in 
 manibus, dandled in my arms. Cic. ca¬ 
 put in pile- Herat. Lectica gestare ali- 
 quem. Plin. digito gemmam, to wear. 
 U. in utero, to be with young. Hence, 
 fiimr., Terent. aliquem in sinu, h. e. 
 to be very fond of. So, also, Tcrent. 
 in oculis. Plant.. Gestas menm ani- 
 ranm, h. e. you know my sentiments. — Al¬ 
 so, to carry about, report. Plant, and 
 Scncc. — Also, to carry, in a sedan, car¬ 
 riage, ship, on horseback. Plin. Ep. 
 Equo gestari, li. e. to ride on horseback 
 Senec. Nunc gesteinur, h. c. now let us 
 take a rule. Martial. Gestatus bijugis 
 Re<mlus esset equis, h. e. riding in a 
 carriage drawn by two horses. — Also, in 
 a passive signification, to he carried, to 
 ride, sail, &c. Sueton. Domit. 11. Simul 
 oestanti, vis, inquit, &c. being carried in 
 a chair. So,also, Sueton. Galb. 8 . 
 
 GeSTOR (gero), oris, m. a bearer ; as,Plaut. 
 
 3 Gestores linguis, a bearer of news. - 
 
 II Also, a performer, manager. Pandect. 
 negotiorura. 
 
 GeSTBoSOS (gestus, us), a, urn, adj. full 
 
 3 of vesture or action. Gell. manus. 
 
 GeSTBS, a, uni, particip. from gero. 
 
 GeSTBS (gero), us, m. a carrying, bear- 
 mg. — Hence, a motion or carriage of 
 the body, a gesture, posture, virouptaig, 
 irtfi/ia. Cic. corporis. Ovid, edendi, 
 h. c. in eating. Particularly, gestures, 
 motions of the hands of orators and actors, 
 in opposition to motus, a motion of the 
 whole body. Sueton. Motu gestuque. 
 Cic. In gestu peccare. Quintit. Gestum 
 componere, or, Cic. agere, h. e. to make, 
 li. Histrionum nonnulli gestus. Suet. 
 Gestus avium, h. e. the motion of the 
 
 mgs of birds when flying. -IT Also, 
 
 management, administration. Pandect. 
 GESUli. See Gres ton. 3 
 GtTX,and GETf.S, te, m. one of the Goto). 
 Oniil. Also, adj. Qetan. Id. poeta. Plur. 
 Gete, the Getat, Ter at, a people of Lower 
 fcia on the banks of the Danube and the 
 shorts of the Black sea, near Thrace. 
 Virg., Mela, k. c. — Geta, the name of a 
 K«ss family. Cic. — Also, the name 
 ifmkve. Terent. 
 
 GsTHiUM, or GkTHySN (yySvov), i, n. 
 iraHion. Plin. 
 
 Gf.TICt (Geticus), adv. Ovid. loqui. 
 GiTit'OS (Geta), a, urn, adj. Cretan, and, 
 
 3sometimes, Thracian. Ooid. sermo. 
 Sit. maritus Veneris, h. e. Mars. Id. 
 rolncreSj/i. c. hirundines. Id. Ifru, h. e. 
 of Orpheus. 
 
 GeTOLOS. See Gcetulus. y 
 GEU31 (unc.), i, n. the herb avens or ben- 
 »(t(Geum urbanum, L.). Plin. 
 
 GiBlU (gibbus, a, urn), te, f. a swelling, 
 ‘nch on the back, vftaxrig. Sueton. 
 
 GiBBfiR (Id.), eris, m. same as Gibba, 
 
 • t knh on the back. Varr. and Plin. 
 GiBBf.R (Id.), a, um, adj. bunched, hump - 
 - hulled, hunch-bucked, huclclc-backcd, con- 
 on, gibbpus, bfiog, Kvrpog. Varr. galli¬ 
 n' 1 -Figur. protuberant. Varr. caput. 
 nBBBRoSOS (gibber, eris), a, um, adj. 
 
 ' „ crump-shouldered, hunch-backed. 
 P nil. ap. Sueton. 
 
 ibBoSBS (gibbus, i), a, um, adj same 
 ^GMcrosus. Pandect. 
 
 »«S (une.), i, m. a swelling, bunch on 
 Pino gibbous protuberance. Juvenal. 
 o 1 ‘- (unc.), a, um, adj. curved, con- 
 ' gwbous, protuberant, v/3o j, icvrpog. 
 
 (yiydvreios), a, um, adj 
 ” If ** Gigantes, or giants. Herat 
 imphus, a triumph over the giants 
 on. iigantei prtelia belli, the war wit 
 • - giants. Propcrt. litoris ora, li. t 
 " Umie and Putenli, where the G, 
 ’ mr f struck with lightninr. — Also 
 
 GtGiS it Claudianus, 
 
 Qi„-i.;;‘J' a 5)i antis, m. a giant. Th 
 r l™®. 8 , wer \ sons of Terra, and ar 
 jL ' ted ^ bem g of gigantic size, an 
 to »-" * er P ent s instead of lens. The 
 rea I,,f 1 ° delhr one Jupiter, and had al 
 scale J ° ed mount 0ssa u Von Pelion, t. 
 ai • but r m ?. re facility the walls of heac 
 tula T ’ w ' tfl to assistance of Her 
 
 i leaded and destroyed them. Ooid 
 
 GIGERfX (unc.), orum, n. the stomach and 
 
 2 entrails of poultry. Lucil. and Petr on. 
 GIGN5 (yiyvioj, is, genui, genltum, a. 3. 
 
 to generate, beget, engender, produce, 
 bring forth, ycnvixoi. Cic. Hercules, 
 quern Jupiter genuit. Id. Hecuba Al- 
 exandruin genuit. Id. Pisces ova genu- 
 erunt. Id. Deus aniinum ex sua divini- 
 tate genuit. Id. (luic terra gignit. Id. 
 Ad majora qutedam natura nos gen¬ 
 uit. Curt. Ubi crocuin gignitur, grows. 
 Plin. Auruin Asturia gignit. Id. Beryl- 
 los India gignit. — Gigni, to be born. 
 Plin. So, also, Genitus, a, um. Virg. 
 Genitus diis. Ovid, de sanguine nos¬ 
 tro. Id. Vaecam e terra genitam. — 
 Figur. to produce, cause. Cic. permo- 
 tionem animorum. Horat. iram. Plin. 
 
 sitim.-ir Gignentia, herbage, ra rj>v- 
 
 ra, ra <pv6pcva. Sallust. Loca nuda 
 gignentium, h. c. plants, trees, shrubs, Sec. 
 GTLVOS (unc.), a, um, adject, of a pale 
 
 3 yellow color. Virg. equus. — Gilbus is 
 also found. Pallad. in Mart. tit. 13. 
 
 GINDES. See Gyndes. 3 
 GTNGIBEU. See Zingiber. 
 
 GINGIDI5N ( yiyyitfcov), ii, n. a plant 
 of Syria. According to Sprengel, the 
 French carrot (Daucus gingidium, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 GINGIVA (unc.), ;e, f. the gum in which 
 
 2 the teeth are set, ovXov. Cels. 
 GINGIVOLX (dimin. of gingiva), te, f. a 
 
 3 small gum. Jlpul. 
 
 GINGRINX (perhaps from gingritus), a-, 
 3 f. a sort of small pipe or flute. Solin. 
 GINGRI5 (unc.), is, n. 4. to cackle, make 
 a noise as a goose. Fest. 
 
 GINGRTTOS (gingrio), us, m. the cackling 
 3 of geese. Arnob. 
 
 GINNuS (yii/nog), i, m. a mule. Martial. 
 
 6 , 77.-U Also, a ginnet, bred by a 
 
 mare and a mule. Plin. 8 , 69. Ed. 
 Hard. 
 
 GITH, and GIT (unc.), indecl. n. a kind 
 of seed, gith, the seed of Nigella sativa, 
 L. Plin. 
 
 GLXBSLLOS (dimin. of glaber), a, um, 
 3 adj. without hair, smooth. Jlpul. 
 GLABER (unc.), bra, brum, adj. smooth, 
 
 2 bare, bald, without hair or wool, rpaXa- 
 Kpdg, Xeiog. Varr. Oves ventre glabro. 
 Jlpul. Maritum sortita sum cucurbita 
 glabriorem, as bald as a gourd. 
 
 GLXBRaRIA (glabro), te, f. a woman that 
 
 3 deprives herself of her property. Martial. 
 GLXBRE5 (glaber), es, n. 2. to be smooth, 
 
 bare or balil. Colum. Loca glabrentia, 
 h. e. without, corn or grass. 
 
 GLXBRESC 8 (glabreo), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 2 bare, smooth, or bald. Colum. 
 GLXBReTUM (glaber), i, n. a bare place, 
 
 without corn or grass. Colum. 
 GLaBRITaS (Id.), atis, f. smoothness, 
 
 3 baldness. Jlmob. 
 
 GLXBR 8 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make bare or 
 2 bald, rpiXdro. Colum. 
 
 GLXCIaLIS (glacies), e, adj. icy, frozen, 
 2 full. of ice . Juvenal. Oceanus, li. e. the 
 
 frozen ocean. Virg. liiems. Ovid, fri- 
 gus, h. e. coldness like ice. Colum. regio. 
 GLXCfitS (perhaps from gelo), Ci, f. ice, 
 2 KpvaraXXng. Lio. In the piural num¬ 
 ber, it is found in Virg. and Sidon. - 
 
 II Figur. hardness, solidity. Lucrfit. 
 teris. 
 
 GLXCI5 (glacies), as, a. and n. 1. to make 
 
 2 to freeze, congeal, turn by frost from a fluid 
 to a solid state, iryyyvoi. Horat. nives. — 
 Figur. to make hard, thick, solid, compact. 
 
 Colum. caseum.-II Also, to he turned 
 
 into ice, to be congealed. Figur. to be¬ 
 come hard, thick, solid, compact; to coagu¬ 
 late, curdle. Plin. 
 
 GLXUIXT 8 R (from an obsol. verb gladior, 
 ari), oris, m. a gladiator. Cic. Gladiators 
 were for the most part slaves, and con¬ 
 demned to fight to death at th eludigla- 
 diatorii, for the amusement of the spec¬ 
 tators. Gladiators were sometimes 
 exhibited at the funeral pile. Freeborn 
 citizens also fought in the arena. 
 The instructor of gladiators was called 
 lanista. — Cic. Giadiatores,/»r ludi gla- 
 diatorii. — Gladiator denotes, also, a 
 bandit, thief, robber. Cic. — Also, a word 
 of abuse for audacious, criminal and se¬ 
 ditious people, thief, robber. — Also, a 
 sword-cutler, paxaipoiroidg. Pandect. 
 GLXDIaToRIe (gladiatorius), adv. in 
 
 3 the manner of gladiators. Lamprid. 
 
 359 
 
 GLXDIaTSRIOS (gladiator), a, um, cf 
 a gladiator, relating to gladiators, povo 
 paxacog. Cic. ludus, a school of gladi¬ 
 ators. Id. certamen. Id. iracundia. 
 Id. consessus, h. c. the spectators at tin 
 exhibition of gladiators. Id. Locum su- 
 um gladiatorium cuipiam concedere, h.e. 
 a seal at the amphitheatre. Sueton. mu- 
 nus, h. c. a show or exhibition of gladia¬ 
 tors. Sallust. famili;e,/i. e. the whole number 
 of gladiators under one lanista. Tcrent. 
 Phorm. 5, 7, 71. Gladiatorio aninio, h. e. 
 prepared for any danger. Cic. Gladiato- 
 lia corporis firmitas.-IF Gladiatori¬ 
 
 um, ii, n. £Ae hire of freemen who became 
 gladiators. Liv. 44, 13. 
 
 GLAIHaTuRa (gladior, ari), a, f. the 
 
 2 trade or employment of a gladiator, povc- 
 payfa. 1'acit.. 
 
 GLADI5LUM (dimin. of gladium), i, n. 
 
 3 a little sword. Messala ap. Quintil. 
 
 GLXDISLOS (dimin. of gladius), i, m. a 
 
 2 little sword, (KpiStov. Gell. Also, in 
 
 general, a sword. Apul. -IT Also, 
 
 a plant, glader or gladen, sword-grass, a 
 kind of sedge, flip iff, cipig aypia." Also, 
 a plant with leaves resembling a sword, 
 ^tifiLov, Kvireipo;, Kvirepog, <j>aoyaviov, 
 
 paxaipiwv. Plin. -IT Gladiolus was 
 
 also the name of one of the comedies 
 of Livius Jlndroiiicus. Fest. 
 
 GLADIUM, ii, n. See Gladius. 3 
 
 GLADIOS (unc.), ii, m. asword, \i<bog, pa- 
 Xaipu. Cic. Gladium destnngere or stnn- 
 gere, li. c. to draw. Id. e vagina educere, 
 or,merely, educere, h.e. to unsheath. Ovid. 
 nudare. Tacit, condere, h. e. to put up. 
 — Hence, Capitol. Gladii potestas, or, 
 Pandect, jus, h. e. power over life and 
 death. Sencc. and Pandect. Damnari ad 
 gladium, A. e. ad gladiatorium eerta- 
 men. — Figur. Terent. Suo sibi hunc 
 gladio jugulo, h. e. I turn this man’s 
 weapons against himself. Cic. Plumbeo 
 gladio jugulari, h. e. to have his throat 
 cut with a sword of lead. Id. Tuo gla¬ 
 dio conficiatur defensio. Id. Licentia 
 gladioruin, h. c. murders. So, also, Lu¬ 
 can. Sublatus modus gladiis. llorat. 
 Scrutari ignem gladio, nvp aiSrjptp cna- 
 Xebeiv, igne.m gladio fodere, proverbial 
 
 of mad or foolish persons.-V Giadi- 
 
 us vomeris, the colter of a plough. Plin. 
 -If Also, same as Xiphias, the sword¬ 
 fish. Plin. -IT Gladium, neutr. Lu¬ 
 
 cil. 
 
 GL7ESUM, ) ~ „ 
 
 GL7ESARIUS. \ See 6lc - lSuril > &c - 
 
 GLaNDaIUOS (glans), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to acorns or mast. Cato. Glan- 
 daria silva. 
 
 GLXNDIFiUl (glans & fero), a, um, bear¬ 
 ing mast or acorns, glandiferous, [jaXa- 
 voijtopog. Cic. quereus. 
 
 GLaNDIONIDA (glans), ai, f. same as 
 Glandium. Plant, suilla. 
 
 GLXNDfUM (Id.), ii, n. a kernel in the 
 
 2 flesh, glandule; the neck of a boar full of 
 glandules. Plant, and Plin. 
 
 GLaNDS (unc.), Inis, f. same as Glans. 
 
 3 Avion. 
 
 GLaNDuLX (dimin. of glans), as, f. a 
 
 3 small acorn, (jaXaviov. — Hence, a gland 
 of the throat, a tonsil, a&yv. Cels. — Al¬ 
 so, a swelling of a gland or tonsil. Cels. 
 -II Also, perhaps, same as Glandi¬ 
 um.' Martial. 7, 19, 4. 
 
 GLaNDOLoSOS (glandula), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 full of kernels, or glandules, glandulous. 
 Colum. 
 
 GLANIS (yXdvig), idis, f. and GLANCS 
 (yXavng), i, m. a fish allied with the 
 sheat-fish. Plin. 
 
 GLANS (from the Doric word ydXavog), 
 dis, f. any kernel-fruit, as a date, chest¬ 
 nut, walnut, &c., particularly an acorn, 
 0dXavog. Cic. Glande vesci. Plin. 
 
 Glans fagea or fagi, a beech-acorn. - 
 
 II Also, a. ball, as balls of lead which 
 were discharged at the enemy by the 
 
 slingers. Cws. - IT Also, summa. 
 
 pars penis. Cels. 
 
 GLaREX (unc.), te, f. gravel, coarse sand, 
 grit, xpyipig. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 GLaREOSOS (glarea), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 gravel or sand , gravelly, gritty. Varr. 
 terra. Plin. rivi. 
 
 GLaSTUM (unc.), i, n. the herb woad, 
 with which they dyed blue, ’iaarig. Ctes. 
 
 GLAUCEUM (yXavKaov), i, n. same as 
 Qlaucion. Colum. 10, 104. 
 
GLI 
 
 GLO 
 
 GLY 
 
 GLAUCEOS (glaucion), a, um, adj. of 
 3 the herb glaucion. Scrib. Larg. succus. 
 GLAUCICOMaNS (glaucus & como, 
 3 are), tis, adj. h. e. glaucam cotnam ha¬ 
 beas. Juvenc. 
 
 GLAUCINOS (glaucus), a, um, adj. h. e. 
 
 glaucum habeas colorem. Martial. - 
 
 If Also, same as Glcucinus. Pandect. 
 GLAUCION (yXai'Kiov), ii, n. a plan 1 of 
 bluish culor, a species of celandine (Che- 
 lidonium glaucium, L.). Plin. 
 GLAUCIS ( yXavKis ), idis and Idos, f. 
 
 having bluish eyes. Propert. 
 GLAUClSCOS (yXavKioKOS), i, m. afisliof 
 blue color. Plin. 
 
 GLAUCIT5 (unc.), as, n. 1. a verb ex¬ 
 pressing the voice of puppies, to yelp. 
 Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 GLAUCOMA (yXavKivpa ), SLtis, n. and 
 2 GLAUCOMA, te, f. a disease in the crys¬ 
 talline humor of the eye. Plin. - 
 
 If Figur. Plant. Glaucomam ob oculos 
 objicere, to throw dust in one’s eyes. 
 GLAUCOS (yXavKds), a, um, adj. gray 
 
 2 or grayish. Virg. equus.-- If Also, 
 
 blue, bluish. Virg. lumen. Plin. oculi. 
 
 -— if Also, green, greenish, of things 
 
 in or near the water. Virg. amictus. 
 Id. ulva. Id. salix. St at. sorores, 
 h. e. Nereides. 
 
 GLAUCOS (unc.), i, m. a fish. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a fisherman of Anthedon who was made 
 
 a sea deity. Ovid. -IT Also, a son of 
 
 Sisyphus, who was torn to pieces or devour¬ 
 ed! by his horses. Virg. Oe. 3, 267. 
 GLAUX (y\avjt), cis, f. the herb milt-wort 
 or sea-trifoly. Plin. 
 
 GLeBa (unc.), re, f. a clod or lump of 
 earth; glebe, /3<vXos . Cic. and Virg. 
 — Also, noil, ground, earth, land. Virg. 
 
 Terra potens ubere glebre.-IT Figur. 
 
 apiece, bit, lump, little ball. Lucret. thu- 
 ris. Cies. picis. Id. sevi. Plin. marmoris. 
 GLeBaLIS (gleba), e, adj. of clods. Am- 
 
 3 mia.n. agger. - IT Also, relating to 
 
 fields or laud. Cod. Theod. collatio,/(. e. 
 a tax paid from lands. 
 
 GLeBaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 3 clods of earth. Varr. bos, h. e plough¬ 
 ing oxen. 
 
 GLeBaTIM (Id.), adv. by clods of earth. 
 3 Lactant,. 
 
 GLkBaTIO (Id.), onis, f. same as Glebalis 
 3 collatio, tithes or taxes paid from grounds. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 GLeBOSOS (Id.), a, mn, adj./uZZ of clods, 
 2 in the form of a clod, cloddy. Plin. Ter¬ 
 ra glebosior. Id. Glebosum sulphur. 
 GLkBOLA (dimin. of gleba), te, f. a little 
 
 2 clod of earth. Colum. — Also, of other 
 things, asmallpicce, lump. Vitruv. myr¬ 
 rh®. Plin. Ep. ex metallo, h. e. ore- 
 
 gold. -1 IT Also, a little farm or piece 
 
 of land. Juvenal. 
 
 GLeBOLeNTOS (gleba), a, um, adj. clod- 
 
 3 dy, consisting of earth. A pul. animalia. 
 GLeCHGNTTeS (yXyxtavirpg), vinum, 
 2 wine seasoned with pennyroyal. Colum. 
 GLeSSUM, or GLkSUM, or GL/ESUM 
 2 (from the German word Gleissen), i, n. 
 
 amber, yXeurpov. Tacit. — Hence, Gles- 
 sarius, a, um, adj. Plin. insula, an 
 island in the Baltic. 
 
 GLEVA, for Gleba. 
 
 GLEVaLTS, for Glebalis. 
 
 GLEUCINOS (yXr.VKivos), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 must, or mixed with must. Plin. oleum. 
 GLINON (yXTvos, or yXsTvog), i. n. a kind 
 
 of maple. Plin. 
 
 GLIRaRIUM (glis), ii, n. a place where 
 
 3 dormice are kept. Varr. 
 
 GLTS (unc.), gllris, m. a dormouse, cXci6;. 
 Sciurus glis, L., Glis esculentus, Blu- 
 menb. Varr. 
 
 GLISC5 (unc.), is, n. 3. to begin to burn. 
 1 Lucret. Ignis gliscens. — Figur. to be¬ 
 gin, arise. Plant. Gliscit preelium. 
 Virg. violentia Ttirno. Lie. Bellum 
 per aliquot annos gliscens. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to grow, increase, spread. Liv. 
 Gliscit seditio. Tacit, multitudo. Id. 
 negotia. Liv. in occulto. — Hence, to 
 swell, rise, become tumid or bloated. Stat. 
 Cutis gliscit. — Figur. Tacit. Gliseere 
 singulos, h. e. augeri divitiis. — Also, 
 to grow fat, become fertile. Colum. Glis- 
 
 cit’ aseilus, turtur. Id. terra. - 
 
 IT Figur. to exult, rejoice greatly. Tur- 
 pil. ap Non. gaudio. Also, without 
 
 gaudium. Stat. -IT Also, to burn with 
 
 desire, desire greatly. Stat. 
 
 GLTSSOMaRGA (from the German word 
 Glitzen, Gleissen, Glaenzen), m, f. a 
 ^ kind of marl. Plin. 
 
 GLOBaTIM (globus), adv. by troops, iXa- 
 3 ooi'. Ammian. 
 
 GLOBS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to makel 
 
 2 round, form into a round body, o<l>ai[>6a>. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, po gather into a heap. 
 
 Plin. — Hence, Glohatus, a, um, made 
 round, globatcd. Plin. Also, gathered 
 into a heap, united in round groups. 
 Sol in. 
 
 GLOBGSITaS (globosus), atis, f. rotundi- 
 
 3 ty, sphericalness. Macrob. 
 
 GLOBOSOS (globus), a, um, adj. round as 
 
 a ball, globose, spherical, aibaipiKog. Cic. 
 and Liv. 
 
 GLOBOLOS (dimin. of globus), i, m. a 
 2 little round ball, globule, aupaipidiov. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also , food formed like a ball, 
 
 dumpling. Cato. — Figur. Patron. Ver- 
 borum globuli. — In medicine, a pill. 
 Scnbon. Larg. 
 
 GLOBOS (unc.), l, m. a globe, round body, 
 ball,, bowl, sphere, aipalpa. Prudent. 
 Globi dierum et noctium, h.e. the orbs of 
 day and night, the sun and the moon, 
 Plant. In ftuidas visci indebant glo- 
 bos, h. e. balls, bullets. Varr. farina:, a 
 cake. Valcr. Fiacc. telorum, h. c. a 
 cloud of weapons. Virg. flamm®. 
 Apul. Crinium globi, h. e. curls, locks. 
 
 - IT Also, a troop, crowd, body. 
 
 Liv. Particularly, a number of men 
 crowding together in a circular form. 
 Cato. — Also, a knot or baud of conspir¬ 
 ators. Nep. and Liv. 
 
 GLOCIS (unc.), is, n. 4. to cluck as a hen, 
 
 2 kXco^co. Colum. 
 
 GLGOTOR5 (unc.), as, n. ]. the verb ex- 
 
 3 pressing the voice of a stork. Auct. carm. 
 de Philom. 
 
 GLOiMeRABILIS (glomero), e, adj. that 
 3 turns or winds about ; round. Manil. 
 GLOMERaMEN (Id.), inis, n. a small, 
 
 3 round body, heap. Lucret. 
 
 GLOMERaTe (glomeratus), adv. in a 
 3 crowd or heap, t/iialcly. Auson. 
 GLOMeRaTIM (Id.), adv. in round heaps, 
 3 in crowds or troops. Macrob. 
 GLOMEltATIS (glomero), onis, f. a wind- 
 11 ing round. — Hence, the ambling of a 
 horse. Plin. 
 
 GL0MER5 (glomus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to wind round, wind up, form into clews or 
 balls, uypvo}, vice. Ovid, lanam in or- 
 bes. Id. Viscera glomerata, h. e. wrapped 
 or wound up. Hence, Cels. Vense glo- 
 
 merantur. - IT Also, to make round. 
 
 Varr. offas. — Hence, Cic. Annus glo- 
 rnerans, sc. se, h. e. turning round, per¬ 
 haps, the revolution of the year. Virg. 
 (de equo) Insultare solo, et gressus 
 glomerare superbos, h. e. to amble, 
 
 curvet, prance. - IT Also, to collect, 
 
 assemble, gather into a round heap. Virg. 
 tempestatem, agmina. Id. se. — Figur. 
 Prudent, fas et nefas. Cic. ex JEschylo. 
 cladem. — Hence, Glomerari, to be con-, 
 globated or heaped up, to gather, flock 
 together. Virg. Glomerantur apes in 
 orbem. Tacit, legiones. Virg. liostes. 
 Ovid, frusta. 
 
 GLOMeRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. round. 
 2 Colum. 
 
 GLOMiiS (unc.), eris, n. a clew, dyaS-is. 
 
 2 Lucret. lame. Plin. lini. — Also, Glo¬ 
 mus, i, m. Horat. Glomos.-IT Also, 
 
 a thicket. Auct. carm. de Philom. In 
 
 glomis (from glomus).-11 In Lucret. 
 
 th e first syllable is long. 
 
 GLORIA (unc.), <E, f. glory, renown, fame, 
 kXcos, <5d£n. Cats. belli. Cic. In sum- 
 mam gloriam venire. Id. Gloriam ha¬ 
 bere. Id. consequi. Id. capere. Id. 
 acquirere. Id. sequi, h. c. to strive 
 after. The ptur. is found in Cic. — 
 Also, with poets, ornament. Ovid. 
 
 Taurus, armenti gloria.-IT Also, a 
 
 boasting, vaunting, bragging, vain-glory, 
 vanity. Cic. and Virg. Also, pride, 
 
 haughtiness, llorat. -IT Also, desire 
 
 of glory, passion for glory, ambition. 
 Cic. — Also, in general, desire. Virg. 
 generandi rnellis. / 
 
 GLoRIaBuNDOS (gloria), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Qlorians. Gell. 
 
 GLoRIaTIS (glorior), onis, f. a boasting, 
 1 vaunting, bragging, Kavxpat(. Cic. 
 GLORIaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a boaster. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 GLoRrFrCATIS (glorifico), onis,f. s i m . 
 o Jication, glory. Aurrustin. 
 GLoRriTCS (glorificus) as. avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to glorify, give glory to, laud, u\ 
 n^o). 7 ertull. 5 
 
 GLoRIFICOS (gloria & facio), a,um,adj. 
 
 n? l -ZTr. S r’ ° f " l ° r y- Cod. Just. 
 GLoRIOLX (dimin. of gloria), a>, f. maU 
 
 1 or little glory , Au^apiov. Cic. 
 
 GLORIOR (gloria), aris, atus sum, dep 1 
 
 to praise. Hence, Cic. Beata vita est 
 
 glorianda. --II To glory, boast, brair 
 
 vaunt, pride one’s self, Kavxaopat. Cic 
 liominibus veterum. Cats, sua victpl 
 ria. Cic. in virtute. Id. de divitiis 
 QuintH. circa rem aliquam. Suctoii 
 Gloriatus, se relinquere. 
 
 GLORIOSe (gloviosus), adv. with glami 
 gloriously, evJbjtcos, ehuXeuis. Cic. tri- 
 umphare. Sallust. Gloriosius. Cic 
 
 Gloriosissime.-IT Also, in a boastino 
 
 manner. Cic. mentiri. Id. exordiri. 
 Id. Gloriosius de se praidicare. — Also' 
 pompously, magnificently, proudly, hauuh- 
 tily. Plaut. Atnicibor gloriose. ° 
 GL6RI0S0S (gloria), a, um, adj. glorious, 
 renowned, illustrious, far-famed, cvSojus, 
 evicXcys. Cic. mors. Nepos. honores. 
 Cic. Gloriosius alicui. Id. Gloriosis- 
 
 simurn factum. -IT Also, boasting, 
 
 vain-glorious, ostentatious, aXaljwv. Cic. 
 miles. Liv. homo. Cic. Gloriosus 
 
 fuisti. Plin. Ep. epistola.-If Also, 
 
 proud, haughty, conceited. Plin. Pavo, 
 
 gloriosuin animal.-IT Also, desirous 
 
 of glory, ambitious. Sueton. animus. 
 GLOS (yuXoij), gloris, f. the husband’s sis- 
 3 ter, avSpadcXdifj. Pandect. 
 GLOSSaRIUJI (yXioaadpiov), ii, n. a dic¬ 
 tionary of obscure or antiquated words, 
 a glossary, vocabulary, dictionary, \cfi- 
 ko v. Gell. 
 
 GLOSSeMa (yXcuo-oripa), &tis, n. an ab- 
 
 2 struse or obsolete word. Quintil. 
 GLOSSGPETRX (from yXcbaoa, tongue, 
 
 and t rerpa, stone), m, f. a precious stone 
 resembling a tongue. Plin. 
 
 GLOTTIS (yXiorris), idis, f. a kind of 
 bird that accompan ies the quail in its migra¬ 
 tion. Plin. 
 
 GL0B25, es, a. 2. same as Glubo. 
 GL0B5 ( yXvfxo ), is, psi, ptum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 bark, peel, pull off the bark or rind of a 
 tree, diroSepw. Varr. ramos. — Also, 
 
 to cast off the shell or bark. Cato. - 
 
 IT Figur. Catull. nepotes, h. e. spoliare. 
 
 GLOMa (glubo), se, f. the husk of corn, 
 3 chaff, eXvrpov. Varr. 
 
 GLuS (unc.), glutis, f. glue, same as Olu- 
 3 ten. Auson. 
 
 GLuTeN (unc.), inis, andGLuTINUM,i, 
 2 n. glue, x6XXa. Virg., Vitruv. and Plin. 
 GLuTINaMeNTUM (ghitino), i, n. a 
 2 glued or pasted place. Plin. 
 GLuTINaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a gluing, 
 
 2 KoXXoai;. Figur. Cels, vulneris, the 
 agglutination or closing up of a wound. 
 
 GLOTINaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. glu- 
 
 3 ing or drawing together, agglutinative. 
 Apul. 
 
 GLuTINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a gluer, 
 KoXXyrfis. Cic. 
 
 GLuTINaTORIOS (glutinator), a, um, 
 3 adj. same as Glutiitativus. Theod. 
 
 P Y IS C LG.ll • 
 
 GLuTINeOS (gluten), a, um, full of 
 crlue, glutinous. Rutil. 
 
 GLuTINIUM (Id.), ii, n. same as Gluten. 
 
 3 Apul. , 
 
 GLuTINS (gluten), a. 1. to glue, solder, 
 2 paste, KoXXdto, avvairro) Plin- c j ' 
 
 -IT Also, to agglutinate, close up, join- 
 
 Cels. Or® vulneris se glutmarunt. 
 Plin. Cicatricibus elutinanais. 
 GLuTINoSOS (Id.), a, uni,adj . (rhitinoto, 
 2 gluey, viscous, tenacious, 
 
 Syc. Colum. terra. Id. Teria giuu 
 sissima. Cels. Pus glutinosius. 
 GLUTINUM. See Oluten. 
 
 GL0TI5 (glutus), or GLuTTIS, i-. iO ^ 
 
 2 ii, It.um, a. 4. to swallow, yXafw. 
 epulas. Plin. Glutiunt vocein, w<^» 
 rattling noise in their throats. 
 
 GLOTS (glutus), onis, m. a glutton, got 
 
 3 mandiier. Isidnr. 
 
 GLuTOS (unc.), i, m. the throat, „ 
 
 GLOTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 well beaten together; or loose. • ^ „ 
 
 GLyCyM£RI§ (yXvKvjupis), 1111 > 
 sort of shcll-Ji$h • PIm* 
 
 360 
 
GOM 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GLyCyRRHTZX (y\vKvpfii$a) ae, f. and 
 GLfCfRRHIZON (yXyKvppi^ov), i, n 
 sweet root, liquorice. Plin. 
 
 GLyCySIDe ly\vKV<ndn), es, f. the herb 
 piony. PHn- ,, 
 
 GNAEOS, i,m. a Roman prsenomen, abbre 
 
 GNAPHAUON, and GNAPHALTUM 
 (yvatf>a\iov),H, n. the herb cudwort or 
 chaffwecd. Plin. 
 
 QNARTG 8 (perhaps from gnarus), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. same as Marro. Lw. 
 Andr. . , 
 
 GNARTTaS (gnarus), atis, f. skilfulness, 
 
 2 experience, knowledge. Sallust, locoruin 
 GNaRORiS (unc.), e, adj. knowing, skil¬ 
 lful, expert. Plant. 
 
 GNaROS (unc.), a, urn, adj. skilful, prac¬ 
 tised, expert, learned, knowing, iiriarfi- 
 uiov. Cic. alicujus rei. Also, without 
 a genit. Id. -IT Also, known. Tacit. 
 
 GNXTH 8 , onis, m. the name of a parasite 
 in Terent. Hence, Gnathonici, his schol¬ 
 ars or pupils, as it were ; flatterers. Id. 
 GNATOS (nascor), a, um, born, yevvy- 
 
 3 Plant. Also, constituted. Id. — 
 Hence, Gnatus, i, m. a son, vlbs. Gna- 
 ta, a}, f. a daughter, Svyarrjp. Terent. 
 and Plant. 
 
 GNAVTTAS (gnavus), atis, f. activity. 
 3 Amob. 
 
 GNAVTTfiR (Id.), actively, diligently. 
 Herat. 
 
 GNAVOS (unc.), a, um, active, industri¬ 
 ous. Cic. homines. 
 
 GNIDdS, or GNIDOS, or CNTDOS, or 
 CNIDCSS, i, f. a town of Caria. Venus 
 was the chief deity of that place, and had 
 there a famous statue made by Praxiteles. 
 
 — Hence, Gnidius, or Cnidius, a, um 
 adj. Cnidian. Plin. Venus, h. e. the 
 marble statue of Venus at Cnidus. Id. 
 granum, h. e. the seed of Daphne Meze- 
 reum. — Cnidii, or Gnidii, the inhab¬ 
 itants of Cnidus. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 GN5BTLIS (unc.), e, adj. well-known, 
 
 3 noted, famous, same as Mobilis. Acc. 
 ap. Fest. 
 
 GA'SMSN (yvdipcov), onis, m. one that 
 2 shows or points at a thing. Hence, the 
 cock orpin of a dial, a dial-pin, gnomon, 
 
 style. Vitruv. 9, 1, 1. - IT Also, an 
 
 instrument for measuring angles. Vi¬ 
 truv. 1, 6, 14. 
 
 GNoMSNICOS (yvoipoviKos) a, um, adj. 
 
 2 relating to sun-dials, of a dial. Vitruv. 
 
 — Hence, Gnomonica, sc. ars, or Gno- 
 monice (yveopovutf},sc. rex vr l)- es, f. the 
 art of dialing, science of making dials, 
 gnomonics. Vitruv. — Solin. Gnomoni- 
 ct, h. e. persons experienced in gnomonics. 
 
 GNoSCQ (yobio, yivioa-KU), ycyncoaKw), is, 
 
 3. the ancient form of nosco, to know. 
 
 GoNGyLTS (yoyyvXi;), idis, f. a rape, 
 turnip. Colum. 
 
 GONIAEX, a;, f. a precious stone, unknown 
 to us. Plin. 37, 59. Hard. More an¬ 
 cient Edd. read genianen. 
 
 GONORRHOEA (yovdpfioia), <B, f. a go¬ 
 ld norrheea. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 GoRDAET montes, mountains of Armenia. 
 Curt. 
 
 G 6 RDIUM (TdpSiov), ii, n. a town of 
 Phrygia. Curt. — Hence, Gordiensis, 
 
 e, adj. Curt. 
 
 GoRDIOS, ii, m. a king of Phrygia. The 
 knot which tied the yoke to the draught-tree 
 of his chariot was made in such a manner 
 that the ends of the cord could not be per¬ 
 ceived. A report was spread that the em¬ 
 pire of Asia was promised, by the oracle, to 
 him that could untie the Gordian knot. 
 Alexander, when he passed by Gordium, 
 cut the knot with his sword. Curt. 
 
 GORGON [Topyirv), onis, or GoRGO, us, 
 
 f. Plur. Gorgones, three (according to 
 some, four) sisters, daughters of Phorcys. 
 Their hair was entwined with serpents. 
 All those who fixed their eyes upon them 
 were turned into stones. Medusa is the 
 most famous of the Gorgons. Perseus 
 cut off her head, and gave it to Minerva, 
 who placed it on her aegis. Cic. Os Gor- 
 gonis. 
 
 GORGONX, ie, f. same as Gorgon, or Me¬ 
 dusa. Prud. 
 
 GORGONfiOS (T opydvios), a, um, adj. 
 3 Gorgonian. Ovid, crinis. Virsr. Gor- 
 
 3a. __ 
 
 Cecil — Gnoscier, for gnosci. S. C. do 
 Batch. 
 
 GNoSOS, or GN3SS0S, or GNoSS0S,i,f. 
 a city of Crete, and formerly the residence 
 n Minos. — Hence, Gnosiacus, or 
 Griossiacus, a, um, adj. Gnosian, Cre¬ 
 tan. Ovid, rex, h. e. Minos. — Gno- 
 sias, or Gnossias, adis, f. Gnosian, 
 Cretan; also, a Cretan woman. Ovid. 
 
 Ii 556. Gnosias, li. e. Ariadne. — 
 Gnosis, irJis, f. same as Gnosias. Ovid. 
 corona, the Crown of Ariadne, a constella- 
 i.on. Also, a Cretan woman. Id. Gno¬ 
 sis, h. e. Ariadne. — Gnosius, or Gnos- 
 ms, a, um, adj. Gnosian, of or at Gno- 
 s °f. Liv. Gnosii, the inhabitants of 
 i’™- A!so > Cretan. Virg. tellus, 
 
 • e. Crete. Propert. 1 , 3, 2. Gnosia, h. e. 
 A'lacke. Virg. stella coronas, h. e. 
 n Groiore of Ariadne, a constellation. 
 
 / ’ ,?’j Ardor Gnosius Bacchi 
 
 I, called because Bacchus was said to 
 
 Ariadne) 6 ” a crown seven stars t0 
 
 (YflMOTiKOi), orura, m. h. e. 
 of th / inow l e <lgc •’ thus certain heretics 
 nuJT*'**** were called, who 
 learn;,, the "l Selves on t^eir profound 
 
 rr,Rr i g ' £ u g™tin. 
 a ill! i, and G0BI5, onis, m. 
 
 and sma ® value. Ovid. 
 
 GOMarutt ,s a * so °alled cobio. Plin. 
 
 (GomOTrl ‘ a )> «m, adj. 
 
 GQMpriT-n Uptown of Gomorrha. Tcrtull. 
 
 3 7 Wtull J1A 0S) ' m - a nail > V*S- 
 sahi rZ ,r Gom Phi, a town of Thes- 
 kabitants // ence ’ Gomphenses, its in- 
 
 4G 
 
 entwined with serpents like Medusa. 
 
 GdRGONIX, as, f. coral. Plin. 
 
 GoRTyNX, as, and GoRTyNe ( Voprvny ), 
 es, f. a town of Crete. — Hence, Gorty- 
 nlus (Toprvvios), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to Gortyna. Cic. Also, Cretan. Virg. 
 — Gortynii, the inhabitants of Gortyna. 
 Mep. — GortyniXeus, a, um, adj. same 
 as Gortynius. Ovid. Gortynis, Idis, f. 
 Gortyvian. Lucan. 
 
 GoSSIMPTNOS, or GoSSyMPTNOS, or 
 GOSSaMPINOS (unc.), i, f. the cotton- 
 tree (Gossypium arboreum, L.). Plin. 
 
 GOSSrPION, or G6SSYPI0N, ii, n. or 
 GoSSYPIOS, ii, m. same as Gossimpi- 
 nos. Plin. 
 
 G5THI (Moi, or T6r§oi), orum, m. the 
 Goths, a nation of Germany. Auson. — 
 Hence, Gothia, te, f. the country of the 
 Goths. Ammian. — Gothicus, a, um, 
 adj. Gothic. Inscript, ap. Gruter. 
 
 GOT(IiNT, orum, m. same as Gothi. Tac. 
 
 GRXBaTOLOS (dimin. of grabatus), i, 
 
 3 m. a little couch. Apul. 
 
 GRXBaTOS ( Kpaffaro; ), i, m. a small 
 
 1 couch, couch of little value; a bed to rest 
 on. Cic. 
 
 GRaCCHaNOS (Gracchus), a, um, adj. 
 relating to the Gracchi. Cic. judices. 
 Valer. Max. tumultus. 
 
 GRaCCIIuRIS (Gracchus), idis, f. a town 
 of Hispania Tarraconensis, called after 
 Sempronins Gracchus, now Agreda. Liv. 
 GRXCILeNS (unc.), tis, adj? same as 
 Gracilis. JVidv. ap. Mon. 
 
 GRaCILeNTuS (unc.), a, um, adj. lean, 
 
 3 slender, same as Gracilis. Enn. ap. 
 Mon. and Gell. 
 
 GRXCILIPeS (gracilis & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 having long or slender legs. P. Syrus 
 ap. Petron. 
 
 GRXCTLIS (unc.), e, adj. slender, A enrbs. 
 
 2 Terent. virgo, slender-waisled. Sueton. 
 
 Crura gracilliina. -TT Also, thin, nar¬ 
 
 row. Plin. Gians gracilior. Id. arbor. 
 Ovid, comie, h. e. fine, soft. Martial. 
 via, h. e. narrow. -IT Also, lean, mea¬ 
 
 gre. Liv. eques. Plin. ager, h. e. a 
 light and thin soil _Figur. Ovid, mate¬ 
 
 ria, h. e. light, easy. Plin. Ep. vinde- 
 mia, h. e. scanty, poor. Quintil. orator. 
 
 GRXCILITaS (gracilis), atis, f. slender¬ 
 ness. Cic. corporis. Sueton. digitalis. 
 
 -IT Also, leanness, meagreness. Suet. 
 
 crurum. — Figur. Quintil. narrationis, 
 h. e. want of ornament. 
 
 GRXCILiTBR (Id.), slenderly. Apul. — 
 
 3 Figur. Quintil. Gracilius dicere, li. e. 
 with less embellishment. 
 
 GRXCILITuDS (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 
 2 Gracilitas. Ace. ap. Mon. 
 
 GRXCILL3 (unc.), as, n. 1. to cluck as a 
 
 3 hen. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 GRXCILOS (unc.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 Gracilis. Terent. 
 
 361 
 
 GRXCOLOS, or GRACCOLOS (unc.), i, m. 
 a jackdaw, Kopairfaf, Ko\otd( < Corvus 
 monedula, L.). Plin. 
 
 GRXDaIHS (gradus), e, adj. step by step. 
 3 Diomed. 
 
 GRXDARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. going or 
 2 proceeding step by step. Lucil. equus, 
 h. e. ambling, moving softly, goirnr an 
 
 easy pace. -U Figur. Senec. Cicero 
 
 quoque noster gradarius fuit, sc. in di- 
 cendo. 
 
 GRXDaTIM (Id.), adv. step by step, by 
 degrees, by little and little, gradually; 
 stepwise, by regular gradations. Cic. 
 GRXDaI TO (Id.), onis, f. the making of a 
 
 1 staircase, a staircase, K'Sipa^. Vitruv. 
 
 seal aril rn. - 11 Also, a gradation, cli¬ 
 
 max, a figure of rhetoric. Cic., Quintil., 
 and Auct. ad Ilcrenn. iv. 25. 
 
 GRXDXTDS (Id.), a, um, adj. provided 
 
 2 with steps, K^ipa/cdei;. Plin. 
 
 GRXDTLIS (Id.), e, adj. having steps. 
 
 3 Ammian. -IT Also, distributed on the 
 
 steps. Cod. Theod. panis. 
 
 GRXDTOR (gradus), eris, gressus sum, 
 dep. 3. to take steps, to step. Cic. Ani- 
 maiia alia gradiendo, alia serpendo ad 
 pastum accedunt, by stepping. Virg. 
 longe, h. c. to take long steps. -H Al¬ 
 
 so, to walk, go. Cic. ad mortem. — 
 Figur. Lucret. Clamor foras grad iens. 
 GRADTVTCOLX (Gradivus & oolo), te 
 3 in. a worshiper of Mars. Sil. 
 
 GRaDIVOS (gradior), i, m. a surname of 
 Mars ; the advancing, striding. Ovid. 
 Bo, Virg. Rex Gradivus. Liv. Mars 
 
 Gradivus. - IT The first syllable is 
 
 found short in Ovid. 
 
 GRXDfiS (unc.), us, m. a step, 0yua. Cic , 
 Gradum facere, to take a step. Liv. in- 
 ferre in hostes, to advance, go forward. 
 Plant, and Virg. confer re or, Plant. 
 confene alicui, to come together, join one; 
 so, Liv. conferre cum aliquo, to dose 
 with, in fight. Ovid. Tremuloque gra- 
 du venit tegra senectus. Liv. Addere 
 gradum, to quicken pace ; so, Virg. 
 ceierare ; Horat. corripere. Virg. Gra¬ 
 dum sistere, to stop ; so, Ovid, sustine- 
 re. Virg. revocare, to turn back. Ovid. 
 referre. Stat. vertere. Petron. redu- 
 cere. Ovid. Ingentes ferre gradus, to 
 take huge strides. Plant. Ceieri gradu 
 ire. Trebon. in Cic. Ep. Pleno gradu 
 ingredi, go at a brisk pace. Petron. Gra¬ 
 dum componere ad proeliandum, h. e. to 
 lake a fighting attitude. Quintil. Gra¬ 
 dum firmant, make firm foot. — Hence, 
 figur, step. Cic. Primus gradus imperii 
 factus est. Liv. Gradum fecit ad cen- 
 suram, h. c. has immediately been made a 
 censor. Cic. Spondeus habet stabilem 
 gradum. Id. Gradus reditus mei, h. e. 
 the beginning, the first step. Horat. 
 mortis, h. e. ad mortem. — Also, step, 
 action, from which something follows. 
 Liv. Eo gradu via facta est ad consula- 
 tum. Cic. Gradum jacere, for facere. 
 
 — Also, of soldiers or gladiators, step, 
 
 ground, posture, place. Ovid. Stare in 
 gradu, 7t. e. to stand firm. Liv. De gra¬ 
 du, with firm foot, standing firm. Id. 
 Gradu movere, or demovere, h. e. to 
 compel one to give ground. — Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. good condition, favorable situation. 
 Cic. De gradu dejicere, or, Mep. Gradu 
 depellere, li. e. to deprive one of his ad¬ 
 vantage. - 11 Also, step, stair, xA (pal. 
 
 Cic. Gradus templorum ab infima plelie 
 completi erant. Horat. Gradu post me 
 sedet uno. Vitruv. Cum dextro pede 
 primus gradus ascenditur. — Hence, 
 figur. step, degree, condition, rank. Cic. 
 honoris vel letatis. Id. bonorum. Id. 
 temporum, h. c. the order of time. Id. 
 peccatorum. Id. officiorum. Id. Alti- 
 orem dignitatis gradum consequi. Id. 
 Oratorum aetat.es et gradus, h. e. rank or 
 difference of merit. Id. Gradibus ire, 
 h. e. step by step, gradually. Ovid. Gra¬ 
 dus distamus ab illo, h. e. degrees of con¬ 
 sanguinity. — Hence, rank, post, office, 
 post of honor, character. Cic. and Mep. 
 
 — Also, a degree of a circle, poTpa. Ma- 
 nil. — In agriculture, as much as is dug 
 by a single exertion o f the spade or pickaxe. 
 Colum. — Also, Gradus, the wrinkles 
 on the palate of horses. Vcget. — Also, 
 braids of hair. Sueton. Coma in gradus 
 formata. — In grammar, the degrees of 
 comparison. Hence, Ovid Nec gradus 
 
 2 H 
 
GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 est ultra Fabios cognominis ullus (the 
 cognomen of the Fabii being Maximus). 
 GREX ( ypiua ), ®, f. an old woman. Plur. 
 Grate, daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, 
 two, or, uncording to some, three sisters, 
 who looked like old women.from the time of 
 their birth, and lived on the western shores 
 of the ocean, near the Gorgons. 
 GREOANICe (Gracanicus), adverb, in 
 3 Greek, in the Greek language. Varr. 
 GRECANICOS (Gracus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Grecian, used by the Greeks, customary 
 with the Greeks. Plin. — Also, living in 
 the Greek manner, voluptuously. Fulcat. 
 
 — Also, borrowed from the Greeks, derived 
 from the Greek language. Farr, no- 
 mina. ^ 
 
 GRECATIM (Id.), adv. in the Greek 
 
 3 manner or fashion. Pert.all. amiciri. 
 GRECATSS (Gracor), a, um, adj. imi- 
 3 tating the Greeks. Gracatior epistola. 
 GRECe (Gracus), adv. in Greek, 'EXXn- 
 
 viari. Cic. loqui. Id. scire, to know 
 Grer,k, 
 
 GRiECI. See Gracus . 
 
 GRECIX, ®, f. Greece, 'EXAdj. — In 
 general, the country where the Greeks 
 live, including, consequently, Macedo 
 
 nia, the Peloponnesus, &c. --IT Also, 
 
 Greece Proper, to which Attica, Boeotia, 
 Phocis, Etolia, &c. belonged, was 
 bounded by Thessaly, Macedonia and 
 
 the Peloponnesus.-IT Magna Gracia 
 
 comprehended the southern parts of 
 Italy. Liv. It was also called Major 
 Gracia. Id. So it was called by the 
 Romans. The Greeks called it Parva 
 Gracia. Plant. — Magna Gracia de¬ 
 notes, sometimes, the whole of Italy. 
 Ovid. Fast. 4,64. — In Ovid. Her. 16,340, 
 
 Greece Proper is meant.-IT Gracia 
 
 is also used as an adjective. Nepos. 
 Gracia civitas. Id. gens. 
 
 GRECIENSIS (Gracia), e, adj. Grecian. 
 
 1 Plin. 
 
 GRECIGENX (Gracus & gigno), *, m. 
 3a Greek by birth. Augustin. 
 GRECISMOS (VpaiKiapd;), i, m. a Greek 
 manner of speaking. _ , 
 
 GRECISS5 (ypaiKtfco), as, n. 1. to imi- 
 3 tate the Greeks. Plant. 
 
 GRECITA 8 (Gracus), atis, f. Greek, the. 
 
 3 Greek language. Cod. Theod. Facundia 
 Gracitatis pollere. 
 
 GRECIOS (Gracus), a, um, adj. Grecian, 
 Nep. civitas. Id. gens. 
 
 GREC5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to use the soft diversions or lururwus 
 manners of the Greeks. Ilorut. IT bee, 
 also, Gracatus, a, um. 
 GRECoSTADrUM (TpaLKOordSiov), ll, 
 3 n. perhaps same as Gracostasis. Capitol. 
 GRECoSTXSIS (VpaiKdoram;), is, f. a 
 
 1 building at Rome, near the senate-house , 
 Where ambassadors from Greece and other 
 forciern countries used to live. Cic. 
 
 GRECO LIS (Gracus), onis, m. same as 
 
 2 Graculus. Petr on. 76. 
 
 GRECOLOS (dimin. of Gracus), a, um, 
 
 adj. Grecian, generally expressing lit¬ 
 tleness or implying contempt. Cic. 
 concio. Id. cautio chirographi mei, h.e. 
 a Greciannote of hand. —Hence, Gracu¬ 
 lus, i, m. a Greek, a paltry Greek. Cic. 
 -IT Also , a scholar, but implying con¬ 
 tempt, a pedant. Cic. 
 
 GRECOS (Ppainds), a, um, adj. of Greece, 
 Greek , Grecian, '1CAA rjvtKog. Cic. lite- 
 r;e, h. e. the sciences flourishing among 
 the Greeks, as oratory, philosophy, &c. 
 Id. Graca leguntur, h. e. Greek, Greek 
 books. Macrob. nux, h. e. amygdala. 
 Cic. Or at. SI, 16. Res Grac®, h. e. Greek, 
 Greek writings or studies. In other 
 passages it may be rendered Greek his 
 tory. ° Plant. Graca fide mercari, h. c. 
 with ready money. Cic. Graco more 
 bibere. Id. LudiGraci, h. e. plays ex¬ 
 pressing Greek manners. Id. via, li. c. 
 perhaps the road leading to Magna Gra¬ 
 cia. Suet. Ad calendas Gracas, h.e. 
 nunquam, never .— Hence, Gracus, 
 Greek. Graci, the Greeks. Cic. 
 ERAJOGENX (grajtis & gigno, or geno), 
 re m. and f. a Greek by birth. Firg. 
 Also adj. Greek, Grecian. Catull. 
 SRAIiJS, a, urn, adj. same as Grwcus. 
 Nepos. Hercules. Id. saltus, h. e. A1 
 pcs Grai®. — Grajtis, a Greek. Graji 
 the Greeks. Ovid. Graium murus 
 Achilles, for Gramm in. 
 
 GRALLE (for graduls, from gradior), 
 
 3 arum, f. stills, scotches, crutches. Fan-. 
 GRaLLaTSR (grail*), oris, m. one who 
 3 goes on stilts, or makes great strides, uaXo- 
 ffdryy. Plant. 
 
 GRALLAToRIOS (grallator), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to one who goes on stilts. Plaut. 
 gradus, the pace of one who went on stilts ; 
 a irreat, long stride. 
 
 GRaMEN (ypaw), inis, n. grass, xopro?. 
 
 2 Liv. Herba graminis, h. e. a stalk of grass, 
 or grass with its roots. — Also, dog-grass, 
 
 oLypuurrts. Plin. -- IT Also, plant, 
 
 herb. Firg. Cerinth® gramen. Stat. 
 Gramen Indum, h. e. costum. 
 
 GRAMIA (perhaps from yXnpp), *, f. the 
 rheum that is in the eye, blearedness or 
 runnino-of the eyes. Plin. 
 
 GRAMINEOS (gramen), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to grass or herbs, grassy, x°P~ 
 rwSris. ° Ovid. c*spes. Lin. corona, 
 h. e. a crown made of grass, and given by 
 the soldiers of an army, that had been freed 
 from a blockade, to their deliverer. It was 
 also called obsidionalis. Cic. Ferr. 4, 
 56. Hast® graminere, h. e. large stalks 
 
 of grass. - IT Also, full of grass 
 
 rrrassii. Firg. campus. 
 
 GRAMINoSCS (Id.), a, um, adj. over- 
 
 2 grown with grass, full of grass, grassy, 
 Xoorcbfiris. Colum. ager. 
 
 GRAMIoSOS (gramia), a, um, adj. full 
 
 3 of matter, purulent. Cwcil. oculi. 
 GRAMMA,®, f. orGR aMMe (ypappii),e s, 
 
 3 f. a line. Macrob. 
 
 GRAMMA (ypappa), Atis, n. a weight of 
 3 two oboli. Rh. Farm. 
 
 GRAMMXTEUS (ypapparevs), ei and 
 3 eos, ill. a scribe, notary, copyist. Apul. 
 GRAMMATIaS ( ypapparias), *, m. a 
 kind of jasper. Plin. 
 
 GRAMMATICA, ®, and GRaMMATICe 
 (ypappariKri , sc. Ttx vr l); f- grammar, 
 philology. Cic. and Quintil. 
 
 GRAMMXTICALIS (grammatica), e,adj. 
 
 grammatical. S'ulon. 
 
 GRAMMATICALITER (grammaticalis), 
 
 3 adv. grammatically. Trebell. Poll. 
 GRAMM ATICe, adverb, grammatically, 
 SypappariKuis. Quintil. 
 
 GRAMM XTICSMASTlX (ypappariKO- 
 3 paoril), Igis, m. apcrsecutor of the gram- 
 matici. Anson. 
 
 GRAMMATICOS (ypappariKos ), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to grammar, grammatical. 
 Auct. ad Hsrenn. ars, or, absol., Cic. 
 Grammatica, sc. ars, or, Quintil. Gram- 
 matice, h. e. philology. Horat. Tribus 
 grammaticas adire, h. e. grammaticos. 
 — Hence, Grammaticus, a grammarian, 
 
 pliilologer. Cic. and Suet. -IT^Gram- 
 
 matica, orum, n. grammar, philology. 
 Cic. 
 
 GRAMMXTiSTX (ypappariorhi), m, ni. 
 2 a teacher of the rudiments of a language. 
 Sueton. 
 
 GRAMMXTSPHyLXCIUM ( ypapparo- 
 
 3 (bvXdiaov), ii, n. a place where records 
 were kept, archives. Pandect. 
 GRAMMICOS ( ypappiKds ), a, um, adject. 
 
 2 consisting of lines, made by lines, linear. 
 Fitruv. deformatio, h.e. a draught, sketch, 
 dcsirm. 
 
 GRANARriJM (granum), ii, n. a granary, 
 place where corn is kept, oiroipvXaKiov. 
 Farr. . 
 
 GRANaTIM (Id.), adv. by grains. 3 Apul. 
 GRANATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 2 many grains or seeds. Colum. r Malum 
 granatunr, or, absol., Plin. Granatum, 
 sc. malum, h. e. a pomegranate. 
 GRANATOS (Id.), us, m. a gathering of 
 grains or seeds. Cato. 
 GRANDEVITaS (grand*vus),^ atis, f. 
 
 3 longevity, length of life, TroXvenct. Ace. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 GRANDEVOS (grandis & ffivum), a, um 
 2 adj. in years, advanced in years, aged, 
 iroXvr.Tris. Firg. 
 
 GRANDeSCS (grandis), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 2 great or big, peyaXvvopai. Cic., Lucret. 
 and Plin. 
 
 GRANDIC0L0S (dimin. of grandis), a, 
 3am, adj. somewhat large or big. Plaut. 
 GRANDIFER (grandis & fero), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. producing great things, great. JYazar. 
 GRANDIFrCOS (grandis & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. hi<rh, err eat. Jiavaiiau. mens. 
 GRANDILSQ.U0S (grandis & loquor), a, 
 
 um, adj. speaking greatly of a thing; 
 speakin<rin a lofty style, grandiloquent. Cic. 
 
 362 
 
 GRaNDINEOS (grando), a, um, adj. fan 
 3 of hail. Alcim. 
 
 GRANDINS (Id.), as, n. 1. to hail. Grart- 
 dinat, ( impers.) it hails. Senec. 
 GRANDINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fall of 
 
 2 hail, haily, grandinous, tempestuous, xa- 
 Xa(,cjSris. Colum. 
 
 GRANDIS (grandis), is, a. &n. 4. lomakc 
 
 3 great, increase, enlarge, imreivo). Plaut. 
 
 and Farr. -IT Intr. to increase, grow, 
 
 become great. Cato. 
 
 GRANDIS (unc.), e, adj large, big, very 
 large, peyaf. Cic. epistola, li. e. large, 
 long. Id. Grandiores fetus agri. Van. 
 Grandissima seges. Cic. vitium. Id. 
 pecunia, h. e. much money, a large sum 
 of money. Id. Nomen grandibus litte- 
 ris incisum, h. e. in large characters. 
 Quintil. Grandes coerne, h. c. sumptuous 
 feasts. Firg. saxa, h. e. huge. Plin. 
 Grandissimie oliv®, h. c. very large. — 
 Hence, big, tall, grown up. Cic. puer. 
 Id. Etas grandior. — Also, advancedh 
 years. Cic. Grandis natu. Sxiet. Gran- 
 di natu. Ovid. Grandior ®vo. Cic. 
 Grandior natu. Also, absol., Cic. Gran- 
 dis.-IT Also, great, noble, brave. Ho¬ 
 rat. alumnus.-H Also, of speeches, 
 
 great, grand, lofty, sublime. Cic. oratio. 
 
 Id. Oratores grandes verbis.- 
 
 IT Grande, and Grandia, adverb. Stat. 
 Grande fremens, h. e. very much. Um- 
 mian. Grandia incedens, or, Gell. in- 
 grediens, h. e. taking long steps, striding, 
 paupa (jefoaq. 
 
 GRaNDiSCAPIOS (grandis & scapus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. of a big trunk. Sencc. arbor. 
 GRANDIS5N0S (grandis & sono),a, um, 
 
 3 adj. high-sounding, sounding greatly, 
 Sedul. 
 
 GRANDITaS (grandis), atis, f. greatness, 
 1 peyedos. Siscnn. ap. Non. Etatisgran- 
 ditas, advanced age, -rroXvtrta. — 
 IT Also, loftiness, grandeur, sublimity , 
 Cic. verborum. 
 
 GRaNDITER (Id.), adv. largely, greatly, 
 3 sublimely, pcydXwc. Ovid. 
 GRANDIOSCOLOS (dimin. of grandior, 
 3 us), a, um, adj. somewhat large, pretty 
 well grown. Terent. virgo. 
 
 GRANDS (unc.), Inis, f. hail, a shower of 
 hail, xaXafa. Cic. Si grando quippiam 
 nocuit. Also, in the plur. Id. Terrere 
 animos grandinibus. — Sil. Saxorum 
 grando, a shower of stones. ■ — Also, of 
 mascul. gender. Farr. Grandine albj. 
 ——IT Figur. of powerful oratory. Anson. 
 GRANEOS (granum), a, um, adj. of 
 grains. Cato. Granea, sc. puls, a sort 
 of pap made of ground grains. 
 GRANICuS (TpfiviKOi), i, m. the Granmu , 
 a river of Mysia. Plin. 
 
 GRANIFER (granum & fero), a, um, adj. 
 3 bearing grains. Ovid, agnien, li. t. ants. 
 GRANNOS, i, n. a surname of Apollo, 
 3 probably so called from the place where j 
 he was worshiped. Inscript. I 
 
 GRANOSuS (granum), a, um, adj. /tiulf| 
 2 grains, kokk co < 5 < jf . Plin. i 
 
 GRANUM (unc.), i, n. a gram of con, 
 k6kkos. Farr. — Hence, any thing «• 
 scmbling a corn of grain, agram. run- 
 
 thuris. Plin. salis. - 1 • 
 
 fruits, the seed, a kernel,. gram, om- 
 uv*. Plin. fici. Ovid, mall puma 
 GRAPIIIARIOS (ypajow), a, um,adj.F 
 
 2 taininor to writing. Suet, theca, a mu » 
 
 case, a case far holding styli, ypa<pt«W 
 So, also, Martial. Graphiarium, sc. 
 strumentum. , 
 
 GRAPIIICe (graphicus), adv. M'L 
 
 3 ly, masterly, exactly, to the life, ypaQua 
 
 Plaut. „,u 
 
 GRAPHICUS (ypacpacds), a, um, 
 
 2 taining to painting or drawing. ■ , 
 Graphics, sc. ars, the art of j 
 yaadoiuij. Plm- 3o, 36. Ed. Hard. « 
 so, exquisite, excellent, done as i ? 
 the life, notable, nice, (£(t 
 
 Fitruv. Delectatio S ra ; l ,hl " A U 
 Grcec.). — Also, one who « 
 
 paint « ,cc ’ cunning, 
 
 — Also, one 
 Hence,, fine, nice, 
 
 mous. Plant, servus ( <>r a * ^ , rl J J 
 GRAPlirS (ypaipis), ‘™ s^n .K 
 
 2 for drawing, a drawing pen. . 
 
 ir Also, a drawing, dm*, 
 U Also, the art 
 
 design. Plin. - 
 drawing. Fitruv. 
 
 iron ?■ 
 
 arawiny. . — —- . „ nv 
 
 GR APHIUM (ypaipiov), U, n. an- , 
 2 or style, with which they wrote 
 covered with wax. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRaSSaTIS (grassor), onis f. a going 
 2 about to assault and rob poisons in the 
 streets. Plin. 
 
 GRaSSaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who as¬ 
 saulted or maltreated passengers in the 
 streets or highways ; a street-rubber, high¬ 
 wayman, assassin. Cic. 
 
 GRaSSaTuRA (Id.), se, f. same as Gras- 
 11 satio. Sucton. 
 
 GRaSSOR (gradior), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 i to go. Plant, and Ovid. — Figur. 
 Jusun. I'er nervos humore grassante. 
 -- Hence, Plant, in aliquem, to assault, 
 attack. Liv. in possessionem agri pub¬ 
 lic!. — Hence, figur. to go. Sallust. Ad 
 gloriam virtutis via, h. e. tq proceed, as¬ 
 pire to. Sil. Grassandum ad clara peri-, 
 clis, h. e. we must aspire to.' — Also, 
 to act, proceed against a person. Liv. Ju¬ 
 re, non vi. h. e. to proceed on the princi¬ 
 ples of justice. Id. In te hac via grassa- 
 remtir, h. e. proceed against. Tacit, ve- 
 neno, h. e. to use poison. Id. dolo. Ho- 
 rat. obsequio, h. e. perhaps, to flatter. 
 Lie. Consilio grassandum, si nihil vi¬ 
 res juvarent, ratus, h. e. that we must pro¬ 
 ceed by stratagem. — Particularly, to act 
 harshly, maltreat, rage. Justin, in sena- 
 tum. Id. in deos. Id. In tedificia igne 
 grassatur, li. e. wreaks his fury. Tacit. 
 Visgrassabatur. Also, with an accusat. 
 
 Stat. Grassatus cuspide turmas. - 
 
 If Also, to walk about. Ovid. — Also, to 
 rove, to ramble riotously. Liv. in subura. 
 GRaTaNTUR (gratans), adv. congratula- 
 3 ton/, with pleasure, with rejoicings. Capi- 
 tolin. and Ammian. 
 
 GRaTaToRIOS (grator),a, um, adj. con¬ 
 gratulatory. Sidon. 
 
 GRaTe (gratus), adv. gratefully, with 
 pleasure, dpecKOrrcos. Cic. Praeterita 
 
 grate meminit. Justin. Gratius. - 
 
 IT Also, thankfully, acceptably. Cic. fa- 
 cere. Plin. Gratissime. 
 
 GRaTeS (gratus), plur. f. thanks, %dpij. 
 1 Cic. Grates tibi ago, I thank thee. Curt. 
 Vobis grates ago, haheoque, I return you 
 thanks, and am sensible of the favor. Liv. 
 and Tacit. Laudes et grates alicui ha¬ 
 bere, to thank and congratulate. Ovid. 
 Grates alicui referre, to make a requital. 
 Id. Superis decernere grates, h. e. a 
 thanksgiving. Virg. Dignas cuipiam 
 grates persolvere, to requite, make a suit¬ 
 able return. Id. Grates alicui dicere, to 
 thank. Slat. Grates alicui rependere 
 
 pro re aliqua, to return thanks. - 
 
 If Plaut. Deberi tibi multas grates gratias 
 (apleonasm).-IT Grates is particu¬ 
 
 larly used of thanks to the gods, gratia 
 
 of thanks to men.-If There does not 
 
 occur any other case besides grates and 
 grutibus. 
 
 kaAflX (Id.), se, f. pleasantness, agree- 
 ablcness, grace, xdp‘S■ Quintil. in vul- 
 tu, li. e. grace. Id. verborum. Prop. 
 Gratia non deest verbis. Plin. Vinis 
 gratiam afiert fumus, h. e. flavor. — 
 Hence, grace, as a person, a Grace. 
 There were three Graces, Xdpires, Ag- 
 laia or Pasitliea, Thalia, and Euphrosyne. 
 —— If Also, favor, grace with others. 
 ye. Gratiam alicujus sibi conciliare. 
 r Id. Gratiam iriire ab aliquo, or, Liv. apud 
 aliquem, or, Id. ad aliquem, h. e. to find 
 javur with one, conciliate the friendship or 
 goodwill of anyone. Also, without ab, 
 T*“ ad. Cic. Also, Curt, alicujus. 
 
 . , gratia esse, h. e. to be in favor, 
 tote beloved or liked. Id. Bona gratia. 
 Bonas gratias attulit. — Also, good 
 friendly relations, friendship. Cod. 
 
 1 Cic. Mihi cunt liominibus his et gra- 
 ’. et nec essitudo est. Cic. In gratiam 
 „il‘ [)ere l ; Id. In gratiam redire cum 
 H *• e ■ to renew friendship, to be rec- 
 tinl i ,d ■ , Ponere in gratia, or in gra- 
 1,1 i c ' to bring or put, in favor with one. 
 fc,',nt SSe m gratia cum ali fiuo, A. e. to be in 
 tm rpsiit".. Ierent - In gratiam reducere, or 
 n re ^ig ere , b- e. to conciliate, 
 toZk le ' l d ' Cora P<>nere gratiam, h. e. 
 with, f ■' ? crm t. Cunt bona gratia, h. e. 
 mal/ l < ™ d , s,u P’ klndl >J, in peace. Id. Cum 
 chaurtn atm ’ ■ 1 ‘ e ' dissatisfaction, 
 
 tZrim'”' t0 ' love ’ esteem ■ Slle[on • Con - 
 
 eadem y. lr, ! m condemnaturus, in 
 an? a nS lil llabuit > &c - — Cces. Grati¬ 
 fy one J IS 8 5 ,U A l i to seek the f a v°r of 
 ■ - • 11 Also, power, authority, 
 
 influence. Qell. Senatusconsultum fa- 
 ciundum per gratiam curavit, h. e. by 
 interest. Suet. Senatores per gratiam 
 
 allecti. -IT Also, a kindness, favor, 
 
 service , obligation. Cic. Nullara esse 
 gratiam, quam non capere animus meus 
 posset. Id. Petivit in benefici loco et 
 gratia, h. e. as a favor. Terent. Alicui 
 gratiam dare, or, Plaut. facere, h. c. to 
 do a favor to a person, to grant or permit 
 a tiling. — Hence, Liv. In gratiam ali¬ 
 cujus, h. c.to oblige a person, in favor of, 
 on account of, because. Liv. In gratiam 
 judicii, h. e. because the people had acquit¬ 
 ted him. — Gratia, ablat. for the sake of, 
 on account of. Cic. Dolorum effugien- 
 dorum gratia, li. e. for the sake of, &c. 
 Terent. Ea me hie restitisse gratia, li. e. 
 for that reason. Id. Qua gratia te ar- 
 cessi jussi, ausculta, h. e. with what in¬ 
 tent, on what account. Plaut. Num mea 
 gratia pertimescit ? on my account I Id. 
 Qui nihil ocius venit hac gratia, li. e. 
 does not on that account come the sooner. 
 Plin. Exempli gratia, h. e. for instance. 
 
 ■ — Also, a dispensing with or remitting a 
 thing. Plaut. Jurisjurandi volo gra¬ 
 tiam facias, h. e. jusjurandum remittas, 
 7 wish that you would dispense with my 
 taking the oath. Liv. Omnium tibi, quae 
 impie es ausus, gratiam facio, h. c. I 
 forgive you. Sueton. Bononiensibus 
 gratiam fecit conjurandi cum Italia pro 
 partibus suis, h. e. released them from, 
 &c. dispensed with their, &c. Id. Crimi- 
 num gratiam facere, h. e. to pardon. 
 Also, with de following. Plaut. De 
 coena facio gratiam, h. e. I dispense with, 
 I thank you, but I cannot come. — Facere 
 alicui malam gratiam cum aliquo, to 
 cause to be out of favor with, to make to 
 quarrel with. Senec. Yolo tibi malam 
 gratiam cum sponso tuo facere, habet 
 
 amicarn.-IT Also, thanks, gratitude, 
 
 acknowledgment of a kindness, return, re¬ 
 quital. Terent. Postulare, id gratae ap- 
 poni sibi, h. e. that it should be considered 
 as a favor. Cic. Gratiam persolvere. 
 Id. Gratias agere, li. e. to give thanks 
 in words. Id. Gratiarum actio, h. e. a 
 thanking in words. Id. Gratiam habere 
 alicui, h. e. to entertain a grateful sense 
 of a favor, feel himself obliged or indebted. 
 Cic. Referre gratiam, or gratias, h. e. to 
 recompense, remunerate, make a requital. 
 Id. parent. Refei-rc gratiam is some¬ 
 times used ironically, to make one pay 
 for a thing, to revenge one’s self. Terent. 
 and Cic. So, also, Ovid. Gratiam repen¬ 
 dere. Sallust, reddere. Referre grati¬ 
 am is also used figuratively of a field 
 which bears fruit. Colum. So, also, of 
 vines. Id. — Hence, Terent. Gratia 
 est, I thank you, I am obliged to you. 
 Plaut. Gratia est, sc. tibi, h. c. I thank 
 you, but I cannot. — Terent. Gratiis (ablat. 
 plur.), without recompense or reward, for 
 nothing, gratis, npoiua. Hence, by con¬ 
 traction, Gratis. Cic. Gratis habere. 
 Id. Gratis constat, h. e. it does nut cost 
 any thing. 
 
 GRaTITE, arum, f. the Graces. See Gratia. 
 
 GRaTIaNOS (Gratius), a, um, adj. Gra- 
 
 2 than, called after or made by Gratius. 
 Plin. 
 
 GRaTTFICaTIS (gratificor), onis, f. a 
 
 1 gratifying, obliging, xapiopa. Cic. 
 
 GRaTIFICOR (gratus& facio), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1 . to gratify, oblige, do what is 
 agi-eeable, xaplljopai. Cic. alicui. Id. 
 alicui aliquid, h. e. to gratify a person in 
 a thing, do a thing to please a person, to do 
 a favor. —Hence, to present, give, sacri¬ 
 fice. Sallust, libertatem alicui. 
 
 GRATIIS, ablat. plur. from Gratia, which 
 see. 
 
 GRaTTLEA (unc.), ffi, f. a sort of cake 
 
 3(libum). Arnob. 
 
 GRaTIoSe (gratiosus), adv. from favor, 
 
 1 graciously, %api£yrco?. Pandect. Gra- 
 tiose. Ascon. Gratiosius. 
 
 GRaTIoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. agrceable- 
 
 3 ness, pleasantness, grace. Tertull. 
 
 GRATI5S0S (gratia), a, um, adj. in great 
 
 favor or interest, agreeable, beloved, xapi- 
 £i{. Cic. Semper fuerunt viri boni, 
 qui apud tribules suos gratiosi esse ve- 
 lint. Id. Gratiosior. Id. Gratiosissi- 
 
 mus. - IT Also, pleasant,, agreeable. 
 
 Plin. umbra. Cic. Lig. 13. Ed. Groev. 
 Causie gratiosiores.-IT Also, that is 
 
 done as a favor. Liv. missio. - IT A1 
 
 so, enjoying favor, favored, protected 
 
 Pandect. - IT Also, gracious, conde 
 
 sccnding, doing a favor, complaisant, 
 obliging. Cic. scriba. 
 
 GRATIS, adv. See Gratia. 3 
 GRATITS (unc.), as, n. 1 . to cackle as a 
 goose. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 
 GR aTIOS, ii, m. a poet in the time of Ovid 
 His poem is called Cyvegeticon, li. e 
 on hunting and things relating to it. 
 GRaTOR (gratus), aris, atus sum, dep 
 2 l. to show joy, to congratulate. Virg. 
 alicui. — Also, without a dat. to re- 
 juice, manifest one’s joy. Virg and I.iv. — 
 Gratari sibi, to feci an inward joy, re¬ 
 joice within himself tm account of a thing. 
 — Sometimes, to thank. Oviil. Fast. 3, 
 4 17. 
 
 GRaTuiTo (gratuitus), adv. for nought, 
 without a recompense, dpioSi. Cic. Mul- 
 torurn causas gratu.to defendentis. 
 Sueton. Gratuito aut levi fenore, h. e. at 
 little or no interest. Id. Gratuito aliquem 
 obstringere, li. e. by lending money 
 without demanding the interest thereof. 
 
 - IT Also, without cause or reason. 
 
 Senec. Odium ex offensa sic vitabis ne- 
 minem lacessendo gratuito. 
 GRATuITOS (unc.), a, um, adj. given 
 freely, and without hire, gratuitous, apta- 
 ■Sr/f. Colum. Examina apum gratuita 
 contingunt, of themselves. Plin. Gratu- 
 itam pecuniam dare alicui, without re¬ 
 quiring interest. Cic. liberal it as, volun¬ 
 tary, gratuitous. Plin. Hospitium gra- 
 tuitum. Cic. suffragia, h. e. free, spem- 
 taneous. Id. Gratuita comitia, h. e. 
 where the votes are not bought. Senec. 
 Gratuita nave ferre per flumen. Cic 
 probitas, voluntary. Id. amicitia, li. e. 
 disinterested. Sueton. Proposito millies 
 H. S. gratuito, h. e. without interest. 
 Id. Gratuita etsine frumento stipendio- 
 que opera ; ( sine frumento stipeiulioque 
 explains in this passage gratuita ope¬ 
 ra). Id. Gratuita in Circo loca, h. e. 
 places for the spectators for tehich nothing 
 
 is to be paid. -IT The penult is short 
 
 in Stat. 
 
 GRaT0LaBuNDi 5S (gratulor), a, um, 
 
 2 rejoicing greatly, congratulating. Liv. 
 and Justin. 
 
 GRaTOLaTIS (Id.), onis,if. a wishing 
 one joy, congratulation, gratulation, avy- 
 Xuppa. Cic. Tantam isti gratulatio- 
 nem esse factain, ut, &c. Id. alicujus 
 
 rei, h. e. propter rent.- IT Also ,joy, 
 
 - especially public joy. Cic. —Hence, a 
 publiefestivity, particularly, public thanks¬ 
 givings. Cic. Reipublicai bene gestae, 
 h. e. propter rempublicam bene gestum. 
 GRaTOLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. unc who 
 congratulates. Cic. 
 
 GRaTOLaToRIe (gratulatorius), adv. 
 
 3 congratulatory, in the manner of a person 
 congratulating. Augustin. 
 
 GRaTOLaToRIDS (gratulator), a, um, 
 3 adj. congratulatory, gradulatory. Capi- 
 tolin. epistola. 
 
 GRATOLSR (gratus), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1 . to congratulate, wish one joy, 
 avyxolpo). Cic. alicui. Id. de filia. 
 Id. de reditu. Terent. adventum, 
 h. e. on account of. Cic. libertatem 
 recuperatam. Id. Tibi in hoc gratu¬ 
 lor, h. e. on account of. Cad. in Cic. 
 Ep. Gratulor tibi affinitate viri, It. e. de 
 affinitate, &c. Also, with an accus. 
 and infinit. following. Ovid. Also, 
 with quod following. Cic. Also, apud 
 aliquem Sueton. — Sibi gratulari, to 
 rejoice. Cic. Also, without sibi. Ovid. 
 
 A. A. Ill, 122. Suet. Tib. 60.-IT Also, 
 
 to manifest one’s gratitude, particularly, 
 towards the gods. Terent. and Quintil. 
 GRATOS (xapros), a, um, adj. pleasing, 
 acceptable, agreeable, evapeoTOs, %a/if- 
 tij. Cic. Grata tibi mea esse ofiicia, 
 non miror. Id. Gratius. Liv. Gratae 
 in vulgus leges fuere. Terent. Habere 
 aliquid gratum, to accept, receive kindly; 
 So, also, Cic. Gratum acceptumque ha¬ 
 bere. — Hence, Gratum, i, n. a favor. 
 Cic. and Cces. Gratum facere alicui, to 
 do that which shall please. Cic. Gratius, 
 a greater favor. Id. Gratissimum. —. 
 Hence, procuring or gaining favor, that 
 renders agreeable, making pleasant or be¬ 
 loved. Terent. Gratum mihi esse potuit. 
 Cic. Quam sit benefieio gratum, &c. — 
 
GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRE 
 
 Also, deserving acknowledgment or 
 thanks, received with thankfulness, grate¬ 
 fully acknowledged. Cic. Quuin ita sit 
 (jucunduin), gratum esse necesse est. 
 Ilorat. (iuod adest, gratum juvat. — 
 Also, worthy of approbation, agreeable, 
 pleasing, joyful. Cic. Diis iminortali- 
 bus gratum potius, quam grave, 
 ir Also, grateful. Cic. erga aliquem. 
 
 Id. Gratior. Id. Gratissimus. Id. Ani¬ 
 mus gratus, li. c. a grateful heart, grati¬ 
 tude. Id. Animus gratissimus. —- 
 H Cic. Grati in te bene merito,/or men 
 turn. 
 
 GRAVABILIS (gravo), e, adj. oppres 
 3 sive. Catl. Aurel. 
 
 GRAVAMEN (Id.), inis, n. trouble, com- 
 3 plaint. Cassiod. . 
 
 GRAVaSTkLLCS (unc.), 1 , m. grayish, 
 
 3 dark-colored, or old. Plaut. 
 
 GRAVATE (gravatus), adv. unwillingly 
 hardly, with reluctance, grudgingly, tucov 
 aims, Sv;xepw- Cic. 
 
 GRXVATIM, adverb, same as Gravate. 
 
 2 Liv. ' 
 
 GRAVATI5 (gravo), onis, f. heaviness, 
 
 3 Cod. Aurel. post cibum. 
 
 GRXVf.DINoSOS (gravedo), a, urn, adj 
 
 1 subject to a catarrh, Kapqpapwv. tic. 
 
 Also, causing catarrh. . 
 
 GRAVeDS (gravis), Inis, f. heaviness of 
 the head, Kapyfiapia. Cels. Also, 
 ness of the whole body. Apul. — Al¬ 
 so, a catarrh, uopvtja. Cic. - » Also, 
 tronblesomeness. Plin. crapulffi. 
 
 IT Also, pregnancy. JVemes. 
 
 GRAVEBLeNS (grave & olens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 smelling strongly or offensively, noisome, 
 Aoffc-JA< 7 ?. Virg. 
 
 GRXVE8LSNTIX (graveolens), a;, f. an 
 
 2 offensive smell , Sv^coSia. Plin. halitus 
 h. e. stinking breath. 
 
 GRAVkSCS (gravis), is, n. 3 .to become 
 2 heavy or heavier, fiapvvopai. Hence, to 
 irrow worse,increase. Lucret. Giavescit 
 lerumna Tacit. Gravescentibus publi- 
 cis malis.-IT Also, to become preg¬ 
 
 nant. Plin. — Figur. Nemus fetu gra- 
 vescit, h. e. impletur. 
 
 GRAVIDITAS (gravidus), atis, t. preg- 
 \nancy, Kvqcnq. Cic. _ 
 
 GRAVIDS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 X load with. Cecil. — IT Also, to im- 
 nreirnatc, eyuvov roue. Aur. Vict.trru 
 vidari ex aliquo. — Figur. Cic. Terra 
 gravidata seminibus, h. e. impregnated. 
 GRAVTDOS (gravis), a, urn, adj. loaded or 
 filled with, full, laden, tp<popro S . Plaut. 
 manus. Virg. aristas, heavy. Horat. 
 Pharetra gravida sagittis. Vat. Place. 
 
 m0 [ es , _If Also, pregnant, with child, 
 
 with young, syuvos- Cic. uxor. Terent. 
 Aliquant gravidam facere. Id. Gravi- 
 ■ dam esse ex aliquo. Ovid. De seinine 
 Jovis gravidam esse. Id. Gravida al- 
 vus. Plant. Puero gravida. — Also, 
 absol. Gravida, a woman that is with child. 
 Plin. Adsidere gravidis. — So, also, of 
 animals. Ilorat. mursna. Virg.. pe- 
 cus.—Figur. fruitful, fall, fdlcd. Virg. 
 Gravida imperiis Italia, pregnant with, 
 which should produce many great com¬ 
 manders. Id. Urbs bellis gravida. Ov¬ 
 id. nubes. Id. Gravid® semme terra. 
 yir<r. Ager gravidus autumno. Also, 
 with a crenit. following. Ovid, mstalli. 
 BRXVIS (unc.), e, adj. heavy, weighty, 
 ponderous, Papvs- Cic. armculum. Virg. 
 inflexi grave robur aratri. Id. gravis 
 a?re domum mihi dextra redibat, fall, 
 loaded. Ilorat. sarcina. Quintil. Onus 
 gravissimum. Liv. grave, h. c. 
 
 coins which have the fill weight which 
 their name imports. Virg. Stat gravis 
 Entellus, heavy on account of the weight, 
 of liis body, h. e. firm, immovable, Suet. 
 Gravius fenus, h. e. higher interest. — 
 Hence, weighty, important, of weight, of 
 importance. Cic. causa. Ilorat. incep 
 ta. Cic. Id apudjudicem grave et sanc¬ 
 tum esse ducetur. Terent. Nondum 
 audistis, quod est gravissimum. — 
 Hence, important , credible. Cic. testis. 
 Plin. auctor. — Also, of authority, repu¬ 
 tation, eminence, consideration; eminent, 
 a-reat, venerable. Cic. finis Catone gra- 
 vior in dicendo. Id. Homo gravissi- 
 mus. Id. civitas. Plin. supellex, h. e. 
 cosily. Cic. Gravis Stoicus, h. e. of great 
 reputation. -rep. Gravissimi histonci, 
 c. of great authority and credibility. — 
 
 Also, violent, vehement, great, strong, 
 Horat. amor, ft. e. passionate. Id. Gra¬ 
 ves ictus excipere, ft. c. heavy, violent. 
 
 Cic. supplicium. JVep. morbus, ft. e. 
 acute, virulent, grievous. Liv. vulnus, 
 ft. c. severe. Plin. odor, ft. e. strong, 
 powerful; or offensive, fetid, stinking. 
 Sallust, pretium, ft. e. great or high. 
 Varr. grex pavonum, ft. c. large, great. 
 
 _Also, violent, vehement against a per¬ 
 son. Cic. adversarius. Liv. hostes.— Al¬ 
 so, not easily to be conquered. Ilorat. Gra¬ 
 ves Pers®. — Also, grave, serious, sober, 
 considerate, discreet., circumspect, acting 
 from principles Terent. animus. Quin- 
 til. tEsopus. Id. iotas. Cic. Aliud 
 gravius scribere, ft. e. of a more serious 
 nature. Prop. Grave carmen, ft. e. an 
 epic poem (opp. to mollis versus, h. e. an 
 elegiac poem). — Also, heavy, hard, op¬ 
 pressing, harsh, grievous, severe, rigor¬ 
 ous, troublesome, burdensome, sad, afflict¬ 
 ing, melancholy, disagreeable. Cic. Si 
 tibi grave non erit. Virg. Nuntius 
 gravior, ft. e. afflicting, disagreeable. Lie. 
 iEtas ad militandum gravior. Also, 
 with in following. Cic. Grave est in 
 populum, ft. e. hard. Horat. hasta. — 
 Gravem esse alicui, to be troublesome. 
 Prop, auribus. — Hence, unwholesome. 
 
 Cic. anni tempus. Cats. autumnus. 
 Liv. locus. Virg. umbra. — Also, hard 
 to digest. Cic. and Cels, cibus. Also, 
 nourishing. Cels. Gravissima bubula 
 
 es t._Also, of disagreeable taste or smell; 
 
 strong-tasted, bitter ; offensive, fetid, stink¬ 
 ing. Varr. absinthium. Horat. hir- 
 cus. _ Also, of sound, deep, grave. 
 Cic. Sonus gravissimus, ft. e. bass voice. 
 Quintil. vox. Cic. Genus vocis grave. 
 Hence, Quintil. Syllaba gravis, ft. e. 
 with the grave accent (opp. to syllaba acu¬ 
 ta). -IT Also, loaded, laden; troubled, 
 
 incommoded; sometimes it may be ren¬ 
 dered full, abounding with, rich, in, &c. 
 Liv. Naves spoliis graves. Cic. Gravis 
 oneribus. Liv. vulnere. Plin. vincu- 
 lis, ft. e. loaded with chains. Prudent. 
 Arbor gravis, ft. e. loaded with fruit. 
 Liv. Oculi vino et somno graves, ft. e. 
 heavy. Virg. morbo. Liv. Hostis gra¬ 
 vis prsda. Ovid. Gravis somno. Liv. 
 Gravis state, or, absol., Val. Flacc. Gra¬ 
 vis, ft. c. aged, old. Ovid. Colus lana 
 gravis. JTep. Liber gravis verbis, ft. e. 
 containing a great deal of information.. 
 Hence, heavy, languid, faint, moving 
 with difficulty. Cic. oculi. Horat. cor¬ 
 pus, ft. e. diseased. Val. Flacc. Gravior 
 de vulnere. — Also, pregnant, with 
 young. Virg., Ovid, and Plin. Figur. 
 /iy. 3 Nubes graves imbre. So, also, 
 Virir. equus (the Trojan horse). Ovid. 
 
 rami.-IT Stat. Grave, for graviter. 
 
 GRAVISCvE, arum, and GRXVISCA, ®, 
 f. a town of Etruria. 
 
 GRA VITAS (gravis), atis, f. heaviness, 
 weightiness. Cic. terr®. Cees. armo- 
 rum. Id. navium. Ovid. Tendebat 
 gravitas uterum, ft. e. pregnancy; or, 
 burden, fetus. — Figur. Cels, capitis, ft. c. 
 heaviness. Cic. membrorum, ft. e. heavi¬ 
 ness, faintness, sickness. So, also, Id. 
 corporis. Id. lingu® (in pronouncing). 
 Id. in sensibus. Plin. auditus, or au- 
 rium, or audiendi, ft. c. thickness of hear- 
 in<r. — Hence, impressiveness. Cic. ver- 
 borum et sententiarum. — Also, impor¬ 
 tance, power. Cuts, civitatis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, incommoding, trouolcsome quality. — 
 Hence, unwholesomeness. Cic. cceli. 
 Liv. loci. — Also, offensive smell, fetid¬ 
 ness. Plin. anim®, or oris. — Also, 
 strength, powerfulness. Plin. odons. — 
 Also^ severity, violence, virulence. Cic. 
 morbi. Liv. belli. — Also, severity, cru¬ 
 elly, areaJtness. Sallust. Injuria gravita¬ 
 te tutior est. — Also, dearness, scarcity. 
 
 Tacit, annon®.--IT Also, firmness, a 
 
 firm mind, acting from principle. Cic. 
 Cum gravitate et constantia vivere. —- 
 Hence, gravity, seriousness. Cic. Comi¬ 
 tate condita gravitas. Id. judiciorum, 
 ft. c. severity. — Also, circumspection, 
 considerateness, prudence-. JTep. Lace- 
 d»moniorum. — Also, firmness in bear¬ 
 ing misfortunes. Cic. Gravitatein in 
 dolore adhibere. — Also, dignity, serious¬ 
 ness. Cic. sententi®. Liv. oris. Cic. 
 imperii. Cic. Brut. 95. Gravitatem ha¬ 
 bere. Cic. Facere aliqnid cum dignita- 
 
 364 
 
 te. So, also, of speeches. Cic. 0>x 
 1, 13. 
 
 GRAVITER (gravis), adv. heavily, 
 of. Virg. and Ovid, cadere. Vini 
 Hasta graviter pressa, ft. c. deeply^ 
 strongly, forcibly. — Hence, vehemently 
 strongly. Terent. pellere fores, will 
 great force. Id. Graviter crepuerunl 
 fores, with a great noise, loudly. Cies. 
 Naves gravissime afflict®, A. e. uerj 
 much shattered. — Also, vehemently, vi„- 
 lently, much, very. Cic. ®grotare. Plant, 
 amare, A. e. to be deeply in love. Terent, 
 iratus. Cic. suspectus. Id. Gravius 
 ®grotare. Id. Gravissime dissentien- 
 tes. Cats. Gravissime dolere. Terent, 
 Graviter advertunt, ft. e. arc very atten¬ 
 tive, observe attentively. — Also, gravely, 
 decently, properly, fitly. Cats. Cravissi- 
 me judicare de aliquo, attentively, and 
 in a dignified manner. Cic. tractare ali- 
 quid, ft. e. properly, fitly. — Also, seven¬ 
 ty, grievously. Cic. agere. Terent. 
 Graviter dicere in aliquem, A. e. abusive 
 ly, contumeliously. Cees. Gravius in ali¬ 
 quem vindicare. — Also, of sound, 
 deeply. Cic. sonare, ft. e. to soundbtm 
 _IT Also, with trouble, chagrin, indig¬ 
 nation, sorrow, impatience : unwillmily, 
 reluctantly. Terent. Adolescentulus, 
 sffipe eadem et graviter audiendo,victns 
 est, ft. e. being continually teased with Hi 
 same lesson. Cic. Quippiam graviter 
 ferre, ft. e. to take amiss. Id. Casus hu- 
 manarum miseriarum graviter accipere, 
 ft. e. with feeling and compassion. Tacit. 
 Graviter accipere quippiam, ft. e. milk in¬ 
 dignation and sorrow. — Cic. Graviter se 
 habere, ft. c. to be much indisposed. 
 GRXVITuDB (Id.), inis, f. a calarrl 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 GRAVIOSCOLOS (dimin. of gravior, us), 
 3 a, um, adj. somewhat heavy, somevk 
 deep. Gel/, sonus. 
 
 GRAV5 (gravis), as, avi, atum, a.l.le 
 burden, load, weigh down, papvvu,o» 
 ro. Tacit. Prafectuin castrorum sarct- 
 nis gravant. Ovid. Membra gravabat 
 onus. Plin. caput. Ovid. Fortunam, 
 ft. e. to render more miserable. Hunt. 
 oilicium me gravat.— Hence, Gravatus, 
 a., um, weighed down , burdened , lcodu ) 
 troubled, incommoded, &C. Liv. vulae- 
 ribus, ft. e. loaded, overpowered, li. li¬ 
 no somnoque, ft. e. heavy. Also, hem 
 Colum. caput. Ovid. Oculi mortegia- 
 
 vat i.-IT Gravor, atus sum, an, is also 
 
 used as a deponent verb, and denotes M 
 be reluctant, to hesitate, doubt,, make if 
 culties. Cic. Primo gravari ccepit. » 
 Cum baud gravati venissent, h. e. v» 
 out hesitation. Also, with an 
 following. Cic. Qui gravere liters 
 me dare. - Also, to be or become irnM- 
 ted, vexed, angry, out of Artwor. ‘ 
 Gravatus Vitellius. Suet. Ob mini, 
 contumaciam gravatus. — AUft, 
 an accus. to think one's self troin _ 
 a thing, to bear with reluctance, core 
 a burden. Plaut. aquam, ft. e. oj 
 willingly or with reluctance. i ■ 
 lerophontem, ft. «. to bear w,ith 
 spurn, or throw off 80. hcem, 
 consider life as a burden. 1 . ((f 
 
 gravabatur, ft. e. lie disliked, co 
 dure. Senec. Tuum pedera err*,« 
 vantur, ft. e. is loath to 
 lum necesse est graventur st p ^ 
 sui, ft. e. be weary ?f su W‘'?!l i.i. 
 Quintil. On® si quis ? rav ^ , ’ t ij 
 who thinks himself ^commodedhjri^ 
 does not like to have any tlw 0 ^ 
 
 GREGALIS (grex), e, adj. of JU 
 fiock or herd, aycXaio j. rim- 
 Gregales, subst. of the s "' nr Jl ‘ p„ r. 
 fellows or comrades, ns it : were .. 
 Equus cum gregalibus cont nl 
 Hence, also, of men, comrades,) 
 companions, associates, nrr/it«i' ■ 
 fidLiat.friends.Cw 
 
 following. Id. Gregate „ti¬ 
 
 ll Also, common, vulgar, wd gi j ip0i , 
 ferent. Senec. poma. P • 
 
 Also, common, customary ^ 
 
 G ^S sa c^: “V' : ^ 
 
 ^1T Also, of soldiers, 
 milites, ft. c. common or ‘ m 
 
 Tacit, eques. Greganus miles 
 
 & 
 
 ,lifi 
 
GRO 
 
 GUL 
 
 GUS 
 
 contempt. -IT Also, common, mean, 
 
 indifferent, bad. Sidm. poeta, a sorry 
 
 GFUGaTIM (Id-), adv. infloclcs or herds, 
 VdyeXfiMv- plin - Elephant! gregatim 
 semperingrediuntur.— Also, ot men, in 
 
 troops, in crowds. Cic. -- IT Also, 
 
 amonir the common people. Plm. Acct- 
 dit, ut nova genera morborum gregatim 
 sentirentur. . _ , . , 
 
 GREG 5 (grex), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to col- 
 'ilect in flocks, or, merely, to collect. Stat. 
 
 Idalise volucres gregat®. 
 
 GREMIUM (unc.), ii, n. the lap, bosom, 
 K (\my. Cic. Puer in gremio sedens. 
 Virct. Gremio accipere. — Figur. Virg. 
 Sterni gremio telluris, to lie down on 
 the around,. Cic. Terra gremio mol- 
 lito et subacto semen sparsum excipit. 
 Plin. Padus gremio Vesuli montis pro- 
 fluens. Cic. Abstrahi e gremio patria. 
 Ji. Esc sunt in gremio sepulta consu¬ 
 lts tui. Id. A5toIia medio fere Gra¬ 
 cia: gremio continetur, in the heart, cen¬ 
 tre, middle. Sil. In gremio Thebes, h. e. 
 in the midst of Thebes. Id. Arenosum 
 gremium fluminis, bed, channel. Clau- 
 dian. Tethyos invasit gremium, the bot¬ 
 tom. Cic. Soror in fratris gremio con- 
 senescebat. Virg. In vestris pono gre- 
 miis, I place in your hands; I trust to 
 your care. Quintil. Ad gremium pra- 
 ceptoris, h. e. in the presence and under 
 the guidance of the teacher. 
 
 GReSSIS (gradior), onis, f. same as 
 30ressus. Macrob. 
 
 GReSSOS (Id.), us, m. a step, pace, go¬ 
 ing, gait, fiabiopa. Cic. Ne aut tar- 
 ditatibus utamur in gressu molliori- 
 bus. Virg. Inferre gressus, h. e. in- 
 cedere. Id. Tendere gressum ad mce- 
 nia. Id. Gressum recipere, to return. 
 Id. comprimere. Senec. efferre arvis, 
 to go from. Id. ferre in penates, to go 
 in. Valer. Flacc. tenere, to stop. Id. 
 agere ad litora, to walk. Ovid. Quaque 
 feres gressus, wherever you go. Senec. 
 Gressibus feram vincere, in the chase. 
 GRfX (line.), gregis, m. a flock, herd, 
 drove, &.c. ayeXy. Cic. Greges equa- 
 rum. Id. armentorum, reliquique pe- 
 coris. Varr. asinorum. Virg. Greges 
 lanigeri, the fleecy flocks. Juvenal. Por- 
 corum grex. Plin. elephantorum. 
 Ovid. Dux gregis, h. e. taurus. Varr. 
 Pavonum greges. Id. anserum. If. 
 
 anatum. Herat, avium. -IT Also, 
 
 of men, a company, assembly. Cic. Ho- 
 nestissiinorum hominum greges, assem¬ 
 blies. Id. philosophorum. Id. amico- 
 rnm. Horat. Scribe tui gregis hunc, 
 h. e. receive him among your friends. 
 — Particularly, of players, company, 
 troop, band. Plaut. and Terent. — 
 Hence, Sallust, and Liv. Grege facto, 
 h. e. united, collected together. So, also, 
 
 Curt. Uno grege, all at once. - 
 
 IT Sometimes it implies contempt, 
 the crowd. Cic. In grege annume- 
 rer, h. e. of the crowd. Id. hominum 
 desperatorum. Horat. Epicuri de gre¬ 
 ge porcus. Id. Grex indocilis, li. e. 
 
 vulgus. - IT Also, of inanimate 
 
 things. Plant, virgarum, h. e. bundle. 
 
 f Orex is found in the feminine 
 gender in Lucret. 
 
 GRtPHOS {yplipoy), i, m. a net. — Hence, 
 
 - Question,a riddle, enigma. Oell. 
 oCCIo (unc.), is, n. 4. to croak as a 
 raven does. Apul. 
 
 > OMX, and GRuMX (yviopri), £e, f. an 
 o instrument for measuring fields. Fest. 
 Also, the centre of a camp, where 
 me instrument just mentioned was put 
 form fo " r ri § ht an R les an <3 di- 
 , e cam P in four parts, the vim of 
 met at ttle place where the gru- 
 ™“'7 a sfixed. Hygin. 
 
 3 'iV (yuoipaTiudf), a, um, adj. 
 
 t amZ t0 m T lHn ? °f fields’ or to ca!s- 
 ov-ZUfi” 1 ’ Cassiod. 
 
 Plin ( u |ac.), a, f. a certain herb. 
 
 Am«a 2 nlh^ tri coTo°r rd L g l ° Sprenge J 
 
 amaranth. L ‘> “ ^mes of 
 
 G fUnC,) ’ f - a hir * of Sar- 
 
 gressus), i, m. a 
 
 GRoSSOS (unc.), i, m. and f. a green or 
 2 unripe jig, oXvvSoy. Plin. 
 
 GROIS, same as Grus. Pluvdr. 3 
 GRuMX, same as Groma. 3 
 GROMOLOS (dimin. of grumus), i, m. a 
 2 little hillock, mole-hill. Plin. 
 
 GRuMOS (unc.), i, m. a hillock of earth, 
 2 6p6p/3oy. Vitruv. Grumos e terra. Id. 
 Grumorum tumuli. 
 
 GRUNIUM, ii, n. a castle of Phrygia in 
 Asia minor. JTepos. 
 
 GRuNNIS, and,anciently, also, GRuNDIB 
 
 2 (unc.), is, Ivi and ii, itum, n. 4. to 
 grunt like a hog, ypvXX t£co. Varr. and 
 Plin. 
 
 GRuNNITOS (grnnnio), us, m. grunting, 
 ypvXXiopby. Cic. 
 
 GR08 (lepovio), is, n. 3. to crunk or crunkle 
 Slikeacrane, yepavigw, xXayyd^co. A act. 
 carm. de Philom. 
 
 GROS, and GROIS (from yepavoy, or from 
 gruo), is, f. and m. a crane. Cic. and 
 
 Virg. -IT Also, a warlike machine for 
 
 pulling down the walls of fortified places; 
 also called corvus. Vitruv. 
 
 GRyLL5, or GRILLS (gryllus), as, n. 1. 
 3to cry or chirp like a cricket’. Auct. carm. 
 de Philom. 
 
 GRyLLOS (ypvXXoy), i, m. a cricket. Plin. 
 -IT Also, in painting, Grylli, ridicu¬ 
 lous and grotesque, fi mires. Plin. 
 GRyNeOS, or GRyN^EOS ( Tpvmoy ), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. Grynian, pertaining to Grynia 
 or Grynium, a town of JEolia in Asia, 
 with a grove sacred to Apollo. Virg. 
 nemus. Id. Apollo. — Hence, of or 
 pertaining to Apollo. Sil. vates. 
 
 GRyPS (ypvip), yphis, and GRyPIIuS, 
 i, m. a griffin ; a fabulous bird with four 
 feet. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 GRYPOS (ypvTrdy), i, m. one who has a 
 3 crooked nose. Justin. 
 
 GOBeRNaCLUM, i, n. for Gubemaculim. 
 Virg. 
 
 GOBeRNaCOLUM (guberno), i, n. the 
 helm or rudder of a ship, nySaXiov. Cic. 
 and Virg. —Figur. almost always in the 
 plural, helm, government, direction. Cic. 
 reipublica. Id. civitatum. Plin. vitae. 
 Valid. 2, 113. it is found in the singu¬ 
 lar. 
 
 GOBeRNaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the steering 
 or piloting of a ship ; or, the art of steer¬ 
 ing a ship. Cic. —— IT Figur. the man¬ 
 agement or direction of any thing. Cic. 
 tantarum rerum. Id. consilii, h. e. the 
 government of reason. 
 
 GCBeRNaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a pilot, 
 steersman, Kv/3epvfirriy. Cic. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. a governor, director, ruler. Cic. 
 reipubl. Scncc. Gubernator poli, h. e. 
 deus. 
 
 GOBeRNaTRIX (gubernator), icis, f. a 
 governess, directress, Kv/3epvfireipa. Cic. 
 civitatum. 
 
 GuBTRNTuS, ii, m. same as Gubernator. 
 3 Labor, ap. Gelt. 
 
 G0BIRN5 (Kv0epvd>), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to guide, steer or pilot a ship. Cic. Si 
 nauts certarent, quis eorum gubernaret. 
 Quintil. Ars gubemandi, the art of steer¬ 
 ing a ship. -IT Figur. to manage, con¬ 
 
 duct, guide, direct, govern. Cic. orbem 
 terrarum. Id. vitam. Id. consiliis ali- 
 quem. FI or. imperium religione atque 
 justitia. Plant, rem docte, to carry the 
 matter well through. Martial. Virga 
 gubernat equum. 
 
 GOBeRNUM, i, n. same as Gubernacnlum. 
 3 Lucret.. 
 
 GUGeRNT, orum, m. a people of Germany. 
 GOT.X. (unc.), tc, f. the gullet, weasand, 
 windpipe, oicorbayoy. Plin. — Hence, 
 also, the neck. Cic. Obtorta gula. Sal¬ 
 lust. Laqueo gulam frangere, to break 
 his neck with a noose, strangle. — Figur. 
 gluttony, appetite. Sallust. Gulffi irrita- 
 menta. Plin. Temperare gulae. Horat. 
 Gula: parere. Martial. Non minus in¬ 
 genua est mihi gula, a nice palate. Sue- 
 ton. Profundam alicujus gulam explere, 
 a ravenous appetite. Id. Intempestivae 
 
 ac sordid® gul® homo.-IT Also, the 
 
 nose or pipe of a pair of bellows. Plaut. 
 G0L8 (gula), onis, m. a glutton, gorman- 
 3dizer, guzzler, voracious eater, yaarpl- 
 papyoy. Apul. 
 
 GOLoSe (gulosus), adv. gluttonously, 
 2 yaarpipapywy. Colum. and Martial. 
 
 Gulosius. Tertull. Gulosissime. 
 GOLoSOS (gula), a, um, adj. gluttonous, 
 
 365 
 
 luxurious, yacrrpipapyoy. Senec. — 
 IT Figur. Martial, lector, h. e. one wht 
 likes to read much. 2 
 
 LPMiSN (unc.), inis, n. same as Gummi. 
 
 3 Pullad. 
 
 G0A1IA (unc.), ®, m and f. a glutton, 
 
 3gormandizer. Lucil. ap. JTun. 
 
 GuMMX, SLtis, n. same as Gummi. Pal- 
 lad. 
 
 GuMMaTOS (gummi), a, um, adj. having 
 
 3 or producing gum. Pallad. 
 
 GOMMEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. gummy. 
 
 3 Auson. 
 
 GuMMI (Kbppi),n. mdecl. and GuMMIS, 
 is, f. gum that drops from trees. Plin. 
 and Colum. 
 
 G0MMIN8 (gummi), "as, n. 1. to emit or 
 
 3 distil gum. Pallad. 
 
 GuMMITIS (Id.), onis, f. a gumming, 
 
 2 daubing or smearing with gum, KOppoiciy. 
 Colum. 
 
 GuMMoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. gummy, 
 
 2 full of gum. Plin. 
 
 GuRDoNICOS (gurdus), a, um, adj. ctu- 
 
 3 pid, awkward, clumsy. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 GuRDOS (unc.), a, um, adj. clod-patcd, 
 
 2 numskullcd, doltish. Labor, ap. Gell. 
 
 GORGES (unc.), itis, m. a whirlpool, 
 
 gulf, divy. Ovid. Sinuatus gurges in 
 curvos arcus. — Also, a deep place in a 
 river. Cic. Rheni fossa gurgitibus re- 
 dundans. — Figur. of an extremely 
 vicious person. Val. Max. Gurges tur- 
 pitudinis. Cic. libidinum. Id. vitio- 
 rum. —Hence, a spendthrift, prodigal. 
 Cic. patrimonii. Also, without a 
 genit. Id. Tu gurges atque helno. Gell. 
 Pecuniam prandiorum gurgitibus pro- 
 
 luere, h. e. to spend in eating. -IT With 
 
 poets, any deep water; a river, lake ; the 
 sea. Virg. Gurges Carpathius. Stat. 
 Atlanteus. 
 
 G0RG0LI8 (unc.), onis, m. the weasand, 
 
 windpipe, gullet, yapyapecov. Varr. - 
 
 IT Also, same as Curculio, a corn-worm. 
 
 Pallad. -IT Also, same as Penis. Pars. 
 
 4, 38. 
 
 GuUGuSTI 8 LUM (gurgustium), i, n. a 
 
 3 small cottage or hut. Apul. 
 
 GuRGuSTIUM (perhaps from gurgulio), 
 
 ii, n. a mean, obscure dicclling; a hut, 
 cottage. Cic. 
 
 GuSTaTIS (gusto), onis, f. a tasting; an 
 
 2 occasional repast taken through the day; 
 something taken before supper to whet the 
 appetite. Petron. 
 
 GuSTaToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. an antepast 
 
 2 or collation; something taken to whet the 
 appetite. Petron. — Also, a plate, dish, 
 vessel for eating. Plin. Ep. 
 
 GOSTATOS (Id.), us, m. the sense of tast¬ 
 ing. Cic. -IT Also, a tasting. Cic. 
 
 - TT Also, the taste of a thing. Cic. 
 
 pomorum. 
 
 GuSTS (yevw), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 taste. Cic. aquam. Cats, leporem et 
 gallinam. Cic. Nemo gustavit unquam 
 Cubans. — Hence, to take something be¬ 
 fore dinner; to whet or keep up the appe¬ 
 tite; to partake of a collation or nunckion. 
 Plin. Ep. Lavabatur, deinde gustabat. 
 Augustin, ap. Sucton. Panem et palmu- 
 las gustavimus. — Figur. to taste, par¬ 
 take of a thing, enjoy, understand, hear, 
 learn, see. Cic. sanguinem civilem. Id. 
 partem reipublica. Id. partem volup- 
 tatis. Id. physiologiam primis labris. 
 Lucret. amorein vita. Horat. lucellum. 
 Cic. Metrodorum, h. e. to attend his lec¬ 
 tures a short time ; Id. studia literarum 
 sensu, li. e. to like or take pleasure in. 
 
 GuSTOLOS (dimin. of gustus), i, m. or 
 
 3 GuSTOLUM, i, r a small dish. Apul. 
 — Figur. a kiss. Apul. 
 
 GuSTUM, i, n. same as Gustulum. Apic. 
 
 GuSTOS (contract, from gustatus), us, m. 
 
 2 a tasting. Colum. and Tacit. — Hence, 
 a tasting or eating a little of a tiling. 
 Plin. salis. — Also, an antepast, fore¬ 
 taste. Martial. — Also, a draught, 
 taste, smack, gust. Petron. Gustus ex 
 amphora. — Also, relish, specimen. Se¬ 
 nec. Gustum tibi dare volui, h. e. 1 
 wished to give you a relish. Plin. Ep. 
 Ad hunc gustum totum librum repro- 
 
 mitto, h. e. according to this taste. - 
 
 IT Also, a taste, flavor. Plin. Gustus 
 vini austerior. — Figur. Quintil. Ser- 
 mo pr® se ferens in verbis proprium 
 
 quendam gustum urbis.-IT Also, ths 
 
 sense of tasting, yevmy. Colum. and 
 
 2 H 2 
 
HAB 
 
 HAB 
 
 HAB 
 
 Plin —Figur. taste for a thing: a taking 
 pleasure in a thing. Cic. laudum. 
 
 ESTTA (perhaps from %wroj), te, f . a 
 drop of any liquid, <jra\ayp6i. Cic. 
 Guitte imbrium. Virg. Atro sanguine 
 gutt®. Plin. Gutta sanguinea. Mar¬ 
 tial. Gutta Phaetontis, or gutta succina, 
 h. e. amber. jlpul. Gutt® Arabic®, 
 
 h. e. perhaps oil of myrrh. -IT Also, 
 
 any thing resembling a drop. — Hence, 
 Guttae, spots or specks on the skin ol 
 animals. Virg. ( de apib .) Paribus lita 
 corpora guttis. Ovid. ( dc lacerto) Va- 
 riis stellatus corpora guttis. Id. (dc 
 angue) Nigra cteruleis variari corpora 
 guttis. — Also, in architecture, a small 
 ornament of Doric pillars immediately 
 under the triglyph, resembling a drop ; a 
 
 gutta. Vitruv. - IT Figur. a drop, 
 
 small bit; a little. Plant, consilii. Lu- 
 cret. dulcedinis. 
 
 GuTTaTIM (gutta), adv. drop by drop, 
 
 3 by dpnps, Kara, arayovag. Plant. 
 
 GuTTaTOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. spotted with 
 
 3 specks like drops, speckled, motley-colored. 
 Martial. 
 
 GuTTOLA (dimin. of gutta), ®, f. a little 
 
 3 drop, d/CKiiStov. Plaut. 
 
 GOTTOR (unc.), uris, n. the throat, <j>a- 
 pvy%, fipoyxos. Plin., Horat. Sec. 
 Also, a goitre, wen or swelling in the 
 neck. Juvenal. -IT Also, figur. voraci¬ 
 ty. Juvenal. -IT The acc. gutturem 
 
 occurs in Plaut. 
 
 GuTTuRNrUM (gutta), ii, n. a laver, 
 ewer, xrpdxoos. Fest. 
 
 GuTTORoSOS (guttur), a, urn, adj. wido- 
 
 3 throated, frog-throated, having a tumor 
 in the throat, i^e/3poyxos- Pandect. 
 
 GuTTOS (gutta), i, m. a vessel with a nar- 
 
 2 row neck for oil or ointment, which was 
 poured from it by drops; an oil-cruet, 
 npdxoos, inlxvcns. It was used in 
 bathing and at sacrifices. Juvenal., 
 Horat. and Plin. 
 
 GyAROS, and Gy ARCS, i, and GyARA, 
 ae, and GyARi, orum, f. an island of 
 the JEgccan sea, now Calairo. Cic. and 
 Juvenal. 
 
 Gy AS, and GyeS (Tvyg), te, m. the name of 
 a giant, who was also called Oyges. Hor. 
 
 v ~ m > 
 
 k 
 
 \ 
 
 GyGdEOS (ruyaios), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to king Oyges. Hence, Lydian. Pro- 
 
 pert. 
 
 GyGeS (riiyi/j), as, m. 1. and is, m. 3. 
 
 a giant. Horat. and Ovid. -ITGyges, 
 
 a king of Lydia. Cic. - Also, a 
 
 beautiful boy of Cnidus. Horat. 
 
 GyMNAS (yvpvag), &dis, f. the exercise of 
 3 boxing or wrestling. Stat. 
 
 G y M N AS IA RC11 A, ®, and GyMNASI- 
 3 aRCHOS (yijpvyolapxos), i, m. the mas¬ 
 ter or teacher of a gymnasium. Cic. 
 GyMNASIUM ( yvpvaaiov ), ii, n. a place 
 of exercise, or school for wrestlers, boxers, 
 &c. Plaut. Hence, Id. Gymnasium 
 
 fiagri, one who is constantly whipped. - 
 
 IT Also, a public place where young men 
 were taught philosophy, Sec. ; a college; 
 a school. There were three siich gym¬ 
 nasia at Athens: Academia, Lyceum, 
 Cynosarges. Cic. 
 
 GyMNASIOS ( yvpvaenog), or GyM'Ne- 
 SIOS (yvuvyoios), a, um, adj. relating^ 
 to the exercise of boxing, wrestling, throw-' 
 ing, shooting, Sec. called after it. Plin. 
 insul®, h. e. Baleares. 
 
 GrMNASTICOS ( yvpvaartKOs), a, um, 
 3 adj. of or belonging to the exercise of 
 boxing or wrestling, gymnastic. Plaut. 
 GyMNeSIOS. See Gymnasius. 
 GyMNICOS (yvpvucds), a, um, adj. same 
 as Gymnasticus, gymnastic, gymnic. Cic. 
 ludi, h. e. gymnastic exercises, yvpviKoi 
 aywvcg. So, also, Sueton. certamina. 
 GyMNSSOPHISTTE ( yvpvoooejnoraX), 
 
 2 arum, m. the gymnosophists; a sect of 
 Indian philosophers who voluntarily sub¬ 
 mitted to strange austerities. Plin. 
 
 GyNTECeUM (yvvaiKEiov ), i, n. the 
 
 3 apartment of the women in Grecian 
 houses, where they lived separately from 
 
 the men. Tcrent. and Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 a place where hired women used to spin 
 and weave for the emperor. Cod. Just. 
 — Hence, Gynaeciarius and Gynaecius, 
 
 the superintendent of such a place. -- 
 
 IT Also, the seraglio of an emperor. Lac- 
 tant. -IT Also, Gyntecmm. 
 
 GyNAECONITIS (yvvaiKwviTiy), Adis, f. 
 2 same as Gynwceum, in its first significa¬ 
 tion. Nepos. 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 GyNDeS, or GTNDeS, is, m. a river of 
 Assyria. Tibull. 
 
 GyPSaTOS, a, um, particip. from gypso. 
 
 1 -IT Adj. covered with gypsum. Cic, 
 
 ad Div. 7, 6. Gypsatissimis manibus 
 as actors used to have when they were per¬ 
 forming the parts of women. 
 
 GyPSeOS (gypsum), a, um, adj. of gyp. 
 sum, yvxpioS ’??. Spartian. 
 
 GyPS 5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to plas¬ 
 ter, parget, whitewash, yvxpbio. Colnm. 
 lagenanr. Hence, Gypsatus, a, um. 
 Ovid, pes, h. e. servilis, for captives that 
 were to be sold were marked with gyp. 
 sum. 
 
 GyPSSPLaSTeS (yvipoir\dcTys), ae, m. 
 
 3 a plasterer. Cassiod. 
 
 GyPSUM ( yvxpos ), i, n. gypsum; a kind 
 of parget or plaster resembling lime. 
 
 Plin. -H Also, a statue or image made 
 
 of gypsum. Juvenal. 
 
 GYRINOS (yvplvog), i, m. a tadpole. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 ^GyRS (gyrus), as, avi, atum, are, a. 1. to 
 
 2 wheel or turn round. Veget. se_Hence, 
 
 Gyjratus, a, um, shaped in the form of a 
 circle, circular, rounded. Plin. 
 
 GyROS (yvpos), i, m. a circle made by 
 moving, wheeling, turning, running, 
 driving, flying, &c. round. Virg. An¬ 
 gitis gyrum trahit. Ovid. Ducens per 
 aera, gyros milvus, h. e. describing cir¬ 
 cles. Plin. Grues gyros peragunt. Id. 
 Apes gyros edunt. Senec. and Sueton. 
 In gyrum, h. e. round about. — Hence, 
 also, a maze or ring in which horses are 
 driven around in order to exercise or break 
 them. Cic. Equum in gyrum ducere. 
 Ovid. In gyros ire. — Also, the place 
 where it is done ; a riding-place. Propert. 
 — Figur. circle, compass, course. Cic. 
 Oratorem in exiguum gyrum compelle- 
 re, h. e. to confine, limit. Gell. In dia¬ 
 lectic® gyris consenescere.-IT Also, 
 
 a course, circuit; the revolution or period 
 of a day. Horat. Bruina trahit diem in¬ 
 teriors gyro. Senec. Dies habet angus- 
 tissimum gyrum. 
 
 GyTHIUM, GyTHIUM, and GyTHeUM, 
 i, n. a maritime tovm of Laconica. Cic. 
 
 \ 
 
 X ' 
 
 H A, int. heyday; ah, away. Plaut. — Ha, 
 ha, he! expresses laughter. Terent. 
 HABeNA (habeo), ffi, f. properly, that 
 whereby any thing is held. — Hence, a 
 thong wherewith any thing is held, tied, 
 put on, &.c. Lucan. Cum jacultim 
 amentavit habena, h. e. the thong of a 
 spear. Also, the thong of a sling. Virg. 
 Also, the sling itself. Lucan. Also, the 
 strings of a helmet. Val. Flacc. Also, 
 
 the strings of a shoe. Gell. -IT Also, 
 
 a rein. Virg. Habenas effundere, or, 
 Valer. Flacc. immittere, or, Virg. 
 dare, h. e. to let loose. Virg. adducere 
 or premere, It. e. to draw in. — Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Amiciti® habenas adduce¬ 
 re, remittere. Id. legum. Ovid. Flu- 
 minibus immittere totas habenas. Virg. 
 Irarum omnes efTundit habenas, h. e. 
 gives a loose to. Id. Furit immissis 
 Vulcanus habenis, h. e. furiously. — 
 Also, figur. rein, administration, direc¬ 
 tion, government. Ovid. populi. Virg. 
 rerum, h. e. of the state. — Also, of 
 ships. Virg. Immittit habenas classi, 
 
 h. e. crowds all sail. -IT Also, any 
 
 thong, tie, string, strap. Virg. Turbo 
 actus habena, h. e. lash. Horat. In sca- 
 lis latuit mettiens pendentis haben®. — 
 Figur. a small stripe. Cels. Tenuis ex- 
 cidenda habena est, li. e. a stripe of 
 flesh. 
 
 HABeNTIA (Id.), ®, f. what one has; 
 
 3 fortune, substance, ovoia. Plaut. 
 HABeNOLA Jd.), ®, f. a small thong or 
 2 piece of leather. Hence, a small stripe 
 of flesh. Cels. V. G. lib. 7. 
 
 IIABE5 (unc.), es, ui, ltum, a. and n. 2. 
 to have, hold, keep, possess, enjoy, £%co. 
 Cic. spent de aliquo. Id. atnorem erga 
 
 aliquem. Nepos. amorem omnium, 
 h. e. to be beloved. Cic. appetitum. 
 Trajan, in Plin. Ep. fiduciam alicui, 
 h. e. in aliquo. Cic. aliquid in ore at- 
 que in animo, h. e. in the mouth and in 
 the mind. Varr. Habere aliquid in ani¬ 
 mo, h. e. to have in mind. So, also, Sal¬ 
 lust. Habere animo. Id. Habere in 
 animo consulatum petere, h. e. to intend 
 to. So, also, Liv. Eum bello invadere 
 animo habuit. Cic. Habere in animo, 
 to believe, represent to one's self. Sallust. 
 Avaritia pecuni® studium habet, h. e. 
 covetousness comprehends an inordinate 
 desire of money. Cic. auctoritatem. 
 Nepos. Talem habuit exitum vit®, h. e. 
 so ended his life. Id. timorem, or, Pro- 
 pert. melum, h. e. to fear, be afraid. 
 Nepos. Habere spem in aliquo, h. e. to 
 rely upon a person. Cic. Habere timo¬ 
 rem, h. e. to cause fear. Id. odium, h. e. 
 to be hated. Id. odium in aliquem, h. e. 
 to hate. Nepos. suspicionem, h. e. to be 
 suspected .— Hence, absol., Habere, to 
 have a fortune ; to have property, be rich. 
 Cic. Habere in nunimis et pr®diis, h. e. 
 to possess in money, Sec. Id. Res suas 
 sibi habere habuit (a formula used in 
 divorces). Hence, figur. of Cupid. 
 Plaut. Res tuas tibi habe, h. e. abi. 
 Terent. Habeat, or habeat sibi, h. e. let 
 him do as he pleases. — Habere, joined 
 with a part. perf. pass., is frequently 
 used as a circumlocution. Cic. Habeo 
 dictum, li. e. dixi. Id. Gu® habes in- 
 stituta, for instituisti. So, also, with a 
 part. fut. pass. Tacit. Nunc primum 
 statuendum haberemus, li. e. statuen- 
 dum nobis esset. So, also, with a dat. 
 Terent. udibrio, h. e. to ridicule. Plaut. 
 
 espicatui, h. e. to despise. Gell. dere- 
 ictui, h. e. derelinquere. Nepos. odio 
 aberi ab aliquo, h. e. to be hated by a 
 
 erson. Cic. Habere religioni nocentem 
 efendere, ft. e. to scruple. — Habere is 
 Iso joined with an infin. Cic. Hiec 
 sre dicere habui, ft. e. 1 have had to say. 
 d. Habeo etiam dicere, quern de polite 
 ejecerit, ft. e. I can say. Id. De causa 
 egia tantum habeo pollicerr, ft. e. tnn is 
 it that I can promise. Liv. IHud afltr- 
 rtare habeo, ft. e. I can. Varr. Rogas, 
 it habeam curare, for curem. leitull. 
 itiam filius Dei mort habuit, ft. «• oe- 
 iuit. — Non habeo, quod agam, dtcain, 
 .. e. I have nothing to do, &c. ‘-°i * 
 lie. Nihil habeo, quod ^ s f lba ’"', 
 nay also be rendered, / do 
 
 chat to do, say, Sec. inhere 
 
 in id agam non habeo. — Satis •. 1er g . 
 o have sufficient; to be content. ■ 
 ion satis habet, avaritiam expler J ■ j 
 f he has not. sufficient. Id. Satis na 
 •espublica a vobis, ft. e. ^■ntented udii 
 ,oxi. Id. Satis habeas, nihil me g 
 •onqueri, ft. *• be content or satijei. 
 Phe opposite is parum habere. - 
 ralia facinora impune susce P us %^, 
 ■um habuere, ft. e. 
 
 ’.steamed it but little. — Ratio 
 
 wounded. Virg. Hoc habet, ^ 
 
 tc. vulnus, he has got , ‘ mor e,o' 
 -cut. Captus est (sc. muliens : 
 i muliere), habet, ft. e. ictus est 
 
HAB 
 
 HAC 
 
 HiEM 
 
 amoris. — Habere alicul gratiam, li. e. 
 to fed himself obliged or indebted. (See 
 Gratia). — Also, to have, receive, take 
 
 ' _. „ P JDlnuf Anno Viol, 
 
 possession of. Plaut. Anne habebit? 
 Cic. Ne malum habeat. — Also, to have 
 or keep. Cic. hereditament. — Also, to 
 have, contain. Cic. Nihil habetepistola. 
 Virn. Me habuit thalamus, h. e. I was 
 inbed. Cic. Profectio voluntatem tur- 
 pem non habuit. — Also, to have, occa- 
 vy, possess, be in possession of, captivate, 
 kc. Virg. muros. Sallust. Animus 
 ncorruptus habet cuncta, neque ipse 
 babettir. Cic. llabeo (Laidem), inquit, 
 
 non habeor a Laide. Id. virtutes. - 
 
 «f Also, to know, have heard Cic. Ha¬ 
 tes nostra consilia, li. e. you have heard. 
 Cic. Nos patrem mortuum habebamus, 
 h.c. have understood that, Sc c. Non habeo 
 quod, or quid, &c. (See above.) Also, in 
 general, to know. Cic. Sic habeto, h. c. 
 kntm, consider it as certain, be persuaded. 
 — H Also, to have a habit, be accustomed. 
 
 Cic. C$sar hoc liabebat. -IT Also, to 
 
 use, make use of. Cic. vim. Id. studi- 
 
 um. Omd. vestem, li. e. to wear. - 
 
 If Also, tot nake, occasion, cause. Cic. dolo- 
 rem.misericordiam, interitum. Id. rnare 
 infestum. Vellei. Pompeium gratia 
 
 impunitum habuit.-IT Also, to make, 
 
 hold, deliver, utter, pronounce. Cic. ora- 
 tionem, verba. Id. querelam, h. c. to 
 complain. Id. dialogum, h. e. to write. 
 Ncp. sermonem de re, h. e. to speak of a 
 
 thing, or to hold a discourse. -U Also, 
 
 to hold, make, do, perform. Cic.. comi- 
 t.ia, senatum. Tercnt. Iter hac habui, 
 h. e. happened to pass this way. Coes, iter 
 ad legioues, h. e. to travel towards, Sec. 
 Cic. In Sardiniam iter habebat, h. e. he 
 urns ready to start for, &c. Liv. auspi- 
 
 cia. Cic. nihil sine auspiciis. -- 
 
 Tf Also, to have, keep, detain, suffer to be 
 somewhere. Sallust, in vinculis. Cels. 
 regros in tenebris. — Hence, Haberi, to 
 be, to live. Liv. Prope a pueritia in cas- 
 
 tris habitus,-If Also, to treat, use 
 
 'veil or ill. Cic. aliquem liberalissime. 
 Ccps. male, h. e. to incommode, annoy , 
 trouble. Liv. pro hoste. Sallust. Stcu- 
 ti pleraque mortalium habentur, h. e. as 
 generally is the fate of mortals, coj s'x.cl ra 
 anSpcbmoo. —- tf Also, to keep. 
 Cic. Tecunt habeto, h. e. keep it secret. 
 
 " . ' Also, to account, judge, esteem , 
 think, believe, consider. Cic. aliquem 
 parentein. Id. deum. Id. pro certo. 
 “■ a P- Cic. nauci, h. c. lightly. — 
 habere aliqutd post aliquid, h. c. to 
 tank less of. Haberi, to be considered, 
 
 miii > s not synonymous 
 
 with esse and cxistimare ; the latter de¬ 
 notes an opinion based on experience. 
 
 - Hence, to reckon or number amongst. 
 
 all quem numero hostium. Id. in 
 iMiero oratorum. fep. in summis du- 
 m ‘ f Also, to suffer, bear, endure, 
 
 ZZ: SUS r,- LlV • h. e. with re 
 
 , r > with chagrin, Sallust, agrius. 
 
 tem A 5-°\ pass > Plaut. teta- 
 
 honorem Cic.alicui 
 
 Mandavi* ♦ j* to £ lve ' Cic. 
 
 h t Ut me(il, t 0 honos haberetur, 
 * er ces, pneimum_Also to 
 
 Capuam -Vq P \, C k' Corint h«m! Liv. 
 
 of men® and'^hbgs’ 
 
 ASfec- 
 
 iM habet > Ilu,, um ut sit, & c . A. e. it 
 sehabeTetTr' ailie cum res ita 
 Praclar« m ut rs then Mag so. Id. 
 
 Mould go on wefZ ha ^ at ’ S ’’ &C- b- e. 
 
 Graviter se habeTe f '71 T™ 11 ' Id ’ 
 
 _ ir ai: • r ®> ' 1 ‘ c. to be very ill 
 
 to. Al 1 s n n m - et t U ' Afraid of a 
 tte. Bene Lbe, ’ ! ntra “ slti vely, to be. 
 Pane habemuT V/ - Z l £. M Z ood - Id - 
 it » evcn TZt i J at r SlC habet - *• «■ 
 
 to live. Plaut u, V l e fa , Ct -A Also, 
 
 habere mihi Perinh b,s < lctus est locis 
 
 snuin negotium h , C ' c i Habuit 
 f his own. ZZlVr' 16 tre ? ted the affair 
 
 Habessit,/or hahnpru ' e le K s ‘ Xli tah - 
 
 mt„ s , a> erit -IT See, also, 
 
 arcus. Id. fiija proper. Virg. 
 
 exercitus. T Z cif °Z ld ' P a P>H®. Vellei. 
 
 uncivilized. Cic. calcei. Id. flgura corpo¬ 
 ris. Virg. Bos habilis fetune. Colum. 
 terra frumentis. Liv. ingenium habili- 
 us ad rem. Suet. Habilis publico tnu- 
 
 neri.-IT Also, feed to, fitted to. Virg. 
 
 Habilis lateri clipeus-IT Also, mov¬ 
 
 able, swift. Ovid, ettrrus. Id. puella. 
 Cels. Corpus babilissimum est quadra- 
 turn. Virg. vigor, h. e. making swift or 
 active. 
 
 HABILITaS (habilis), atis, f. fitness, 
 
 1 ability, evapuoaria. Cic. corporis. 
 HABILITfi* (Id.), adv. fitly, easily. 
 
 2 Pomp. Mela. 
 
 HABIT ABILIS (habito), e, adj. habitable, 
 that may be inhabited, uinriaipos. "Cic. 
 
 -- IT A Iso, inhabited. Sil. 
 
 HABIT aCOLLTM (Id.), i, n. a dwelling, 
 d habitation, oiKypa. Gell. 
 
 {t(Th-), tis, an inhabitant. Ovid. 
 HaBITaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an inhabiting, 
 abiding in ; a place of abode, dwelling, 
 oiKyais. Plaut. Mostell. Impia est habi- 
 tatio. Cats. Mercedes habitationum, 
 
 h. e. house-rent -IT Also, house-rent. 
 
 Sucton. Annua Romte habitatio, a year’s 
 rent. J 
 
 HABITaTIuNCOLA (dimin. of habita- 
 
 3 tio), a', f. a small dwelling. Hieronym. 
 HABITaT OR (habito), oris, in. an inhab¬ 
 itant, ojuriTiop. Cic. mundi. 
 
 IIABITaTRIX (habitator), Icis, f. she 
 3 that inhabits. Jluson. 
 
 HABITI8 (habeo), onis, f. a having. 
 
 HABITS (frequentat. of habeo), as, avi, 
 atuni, a. and n. 1 . to have,hold often, t’™, 
 
 Varr. comas. - Also, to inhabit, 
 
 oikso). Virg. urbes. Id. casus. Cic. 
 Urbs habitatur. So, also, Virg., Ilorat. 
 
 and Tacit. Habitatus. - IT Also, to 
 
 be somewhere, to live, dwell, abide, reside. 
 Cic. apud aliquem, or cum aliquo, h. e. 
 with a person. JTep. bene, h. e. to live 
 comfortably, to have comfortable lodgings. 
 Cic. Habito triginta millibus (tens, h. e. 
 assium), h. e. my rent amounts to 30,000, 
 &c. Liv. Populus habitat duabus urbi- 
 bus. Cic. Habitari ait in luna, h. e. 
 that the moon is inhabited. — Fimir. Cic. 
 Metus habitat in vita beata. ° Id. Ani¬ 
 mus cum curis habitans_IT Also, to 
 
 live somewhere, as it were, to be or remain 
 constantly at a place. Cic. in foro. Id. 
 in oculis, h. c. to be always before one’s 
 eyes, to appear constantly in public. Id. 
 Guorum in vultu habitant oculi mei, 
 h. e. quos perpetuo aspicio. Id. Theo¬ 
 phrastus habitabat in eo genere, h. e. was 
 at home there, was familiar with it, made it 
 his only occupation. Pers. Tecum habi- 
 ta, h. e. examine yourself. — Also, to 
 dwell upon a thing, to continue. Cic. in 
 una ratione tractanda, h. e. to be occupied 
 with nothing else. — Also, to dwell upon a 
 point in speaking, to spend much time in 
 speaking about a thing. Cic. Or. 2, 72. 
 HABITuDS (habeo), Inis, f. habit, plight, 
 
 2 condition or constitution of body, sfij, K a- 
 
 raoraais. .duct. ad Herenn. corporis. 
 
 HABITOS (habitus), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . 
 
 3 to bring on a habit. Call. Aurel. 
 HABIT0RI5 (habeo), is, a. 4. to Ionr to 
 3 have. Plaut. 
 
 HABITOS (Id.), us, m. habit, plight, con¬ 
 dition, state, manner, fashion, oxypa. 
 Cic. oris. Id. virginalis. — Hence, 
 health, state of health. Cic. optimus. 
 
 -IT Also, dress, attire. Quintil. 
 
 Permutato cum uxore habitu. Suet. 
 Habitus vestitusque, h. e. carriage of 
 body and dress. -IT Also, state, con¬ 
 
 ditional mind and other things. Liv. 
 animi, h. e. disposition. Cic. divinus 
 natural, h. e. natural ability or disposition. 
 Liv. pecuniarum, h. e. having, possess¬ 
 ing. Id. Italia, h. e. form. -IT Also, 
 
 rank, character, condition or situation in 
 life. Phccdr. 
 
 HABITOS, a, um, particip. from habeo. 
 
 -IT Adj. affected, inclined, disposed. 
 
 Tercnt. — Also, corpulent, fleshy, fat. 
 Tercnt. Si qua est liabitior, h. e. a little 
 too plump. Sabin. Massur. ap. Gell. 
 Habitissimus. Id. Male habitus, h. e. 
 lean. 
 
 HAC (ablat. of hie, litec, hoc, sc. parte or 
 i via), adv. here, by this place, this way, 
 Tavry. JTep. Ilac copias traduxit. Te- 
 rent. Vos me hac sequimini. Id. Hac 
 iliac circumcitrsa, li. e. this icay and that. 
 
 3C7 
 
 Id. Hac atque iliac perfluo, h. e. on all 
 
 sides. - IT Also, hither. Plaid, and 
 
 Tercnt. 
 
 HaCTENOS (properly hac terms, par¬ 
 te), m so far, in as much, as far as, so far 
 as, followed by ut, quoad, quod, nc, si, 
 quatenus. Cic. Patrem familim hacte- 
 nus ago, quod aliquant partem pratdio- 
 ruin percurro. Tacit. Iiactenus adito 
 discrimine, ne auctor dubitaretur, h. c. 
 so far as to be sufficient to leave no doubt, 
 
 *- c --IT Also, so much for this, thus 
 
 far, thus much, so far. Cic. Sed Laic 
 hactenus, nunc ad ostenta veniamus, 
 h. e. but of this no more. Also, Merely, 
 hactenus. Odd. and Cic . Particularly, 
 in transitions from one otyect of a dis¬ 
 course to another. Plin. Hactenus de 
 
 aquis: nunc de aquatilibus.-if Also, 
 
 with regard to this point, in this matter’, 
 
 herein, here. Cic. -IT Also, until now , 
 
 until this time, or period, up to this-mo¬ 
 ment, hitherto, thus far, pc\P l rovrov. 
 Virg., Ovid, and Tacit. —— IT Also, 
 here, at this point. Ovid. Hactenus ut 
 
 media cetera nocte silent.-ir Also 
 
 in the mean time. Ovid. Her. 15, lob! 
 
 --IT Also, only, merely, nothing but. 
 
 Tacit. - IT Also, absol. Domit. ap. 
 
 Suet. Domit. 16. (Jtinam hactenus ! li. c. 
 let this be sufficient! 
 
 IIXDRIA, or ADR!A, re, f. a town in the 
 country of Picenum, the birthplace of the 
 
 emperor Hadrianus, now Atri. Mcl/t. _ 
 
 Also, a town in the country of the Veneti, 
 situated at the mouth of the river Po on 
 the shore oj the Adriatic, which received its 
 name from this town. Liv. It was also 
 
 called Atria, now Adria. -IT Hadrla 
 
 ip, m. the Hadriatic. Horat. 
 HXDRIACOS, and XDRiTXCOS (Hadria), 
 
 3 a, um, Adriatic. Propert. tequor. Virg’ 
 undo;. 
 
 HXDRIANALIS, and XDRIaNaLIS 
 3 (Hadrianus), e, adj. pertaining to the 
 emperor Hadrianus. Inscript, ap. Grutcr. 
 IIXDRIaNOS, and XDRIANOS (Iladria)’ 
 a, um, adj. at or of Adria , pertaining to 
 it. Liv. ager. id. Hadriani, the inhab¬ 
 itants of Adria. Horat. mare, the Adri¬ 
 atic sea. 
 
 HXDRIATICOS, and XDRIaTICOS (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. Adriatic. Liv. mare, or, absol. 
 Catull. Hadriaticum, h. e. the Adriatic 
 sea, the gulf of Venice, which was also 
 called Marc Superum. 
 
 HXDR6Bo.L5N ( aSp6/3co\os ), i, n. sc. 
 gummi, a black gum of the tree bdellium. 
 Plin. 
 
 HXDRoSPHiERUM (aSpSa^aipov), i, n. 
 
 2 sc. nardurn, a kind of spi/cenard with larn-c 
 
 Tpotip? Plin 0 
 
 HXDROMeTUM, or XDRuMeTUM, i, n 
 a town of Africa Propria. 
 
 IHEBuDeS, and HEBuDeS (Aiffoviai 
 and 'E/?ot!<5a0, um, f. islands near the 
 northern coast of Ireland. Plin. 
 
 HiEDILE (haedus), is, n. a kid-fold , ept- 
 ejiooTaiuov. Horat. Od. 1, 17, 8. H;edi- 
 lia. _ But other Edd. read hadulcce. 
 HAiDiLLOS (dimin. of hsdus), i, m. a 
 
 3 little kid. Plaut. 
 
 HiEDTNOS (htedus), a, um, adj. of a kid, 
 eoiipeios. Cic. pellicula. 
 
 HA5DUI. See JEdui. 
 
 IHEDOLEA (hasdus), i, f. a little kid. 
 
 3 Horat. See Hccdilc. 
 
 HiEDOLOS (dimin. of htedus), i, m. alit- 
 3 tie. kid, ipiqnov. Juvenal. 
 
 H^EDOS (unc.), i, m. a kid, cpiipoy. Cic. 
 
 -IT Uadi, the htedi, the Kids, two stars 
 
 of the constellation Auriga. Also, iu the 
 sing. Herat.. Impetus crientis Hadi. 
 IITEMACHa TeS (aipaxarr/s), ic, m. an 
 agate of a blood color. Plin. 
 HiEMATINOS ( aluamvos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bloody or blood-red. Plin. 
 
 II/EMATITeS (alparirris, sc. AiSoy). aq 
 m. a blood-stonc. Plin. 
 
 HAEMATiSPuS (alpartinovs), odis, m. a 
 kind of bird with red feet, found in Em/yt. 
 Plin. 
 
 IIAEMONIA, IGEM5NI0S, &c. See 
 JEmonia, &c. 
 
 HjEMoPIIPHISICuS (atpotfiSzctedf), a, 
 um, adj. h. e. cui sanguis ex morbo cor- 
 rumpitur. JEmil. Maces-. 
 HAEMoRRHAGIA ( alpoppavia ), a, f. an 
 hemorrhage, violent flux of blood; a bleed¬ 
 ing at the nose. Plin. 
 
 HAEMoRRHOICOS (alpoppoiKos), a, uni. 
 
HAM 
 
 [1AR 
 
 HAL 
 
 adject, afflicted with the hemorrhoids. 
 Fir mi c. 
 
 ILEMoRRHOIS (alpnp/iois), idis, f. the 
 piles, hemorrhoids or emerods, a swelling 
 of the parts about the anus, attended with 
 
 a discharge of blood. Cels. -IT Also, 
 
 a kind of serpent. Lucan, and Plin. 
 HjEjVlOS (AJ/joj), i, in. mountains of 
 Thrace, now the Balkan. Liu. 
 
 ITiEREDITAS. See Hcrcdi.tas. 3 
 HA3RE8 (perhaps from olp'uo), es, hresi, 
 hffisum, n. 2. to be fastened or united, 
 be fixed, adhere, stick, avpipiopai. Te- 
 rent. Pugnus in mala lisereat. Cart. 
 Classis in vado lnerebat, h. e. ran 
 aground. Cic. in equo, or, Ilorat. equo, 
 li. e. to keep firm, keep his seat. Plicedr. 
 Os devoratum fauce quum haereret lu- 
 pi. Cic. Terra radicibus suis haireat. 
 Virg. Hreret pede pes. Quintil. in 
 complexu alicnjus, or, Ouid. amplexibus, 
 h. c. to cling to one's embrace. — Hence, 
 figur. Cic.°Dolor animo infixus hieret. 
 Id. inoculis. Id. Memoria rei in popu- 
 lo hrerebit, h. e. manebit. Id. in ine- 
 moria. Ouid. Hssuraque mihi tempus 
 in omne fide, h. e. which I shall always 
 remember. Tcrent. in parte apud femi- 
 nam, h c. to remain with her. Liv. in 
 terga liostium, h. e. to keep close to their 
 rear. So, also, Virg. visceribus cervi. 
 Cic. Hie haereo, h. e. maneo. Id. In 
 quo non modo crimen non hrerebat, &c. 
 h. e. there not only did not subsist room for 
 accusation. Sec. So, also, Id. Peccatum 
 potest haerere bomini, h. c. may be im¬ 
 puted to him. Tacit. Nec dubie repe- 
 tundarum crimine haerebant, h. e. they 
 were guilty of, See., or, they could not 
 clear themselves of, &c. Cic. in eadem 
 opinione, h. e. to stick to, entertain for a 
 long time the same opinion. Id. in pce- 
 nist Suet. Circa libidines baesit, h. e. 
 gave himself entirely up to them. Curt. 
 Hcerere in eodem vestigio, h. e. to re¬ 
 main fixed in the same place. -IT Also, 
 
 to be suspended or retarded, to hesitate, be 
 embarrassed, at a loss, confused. Virg. 
 Victoria hffisit, li. e. was retarded. Cic. 
 Hieret aqna (of a person who is embar¬ 
 rassed, and at a loss what to do). Id. 
 Haerebat nebulo. Terent. Lingua haeret 
 metu. Id. Haereo quid faciam. Ovid. 
 Amor bresit, ft. e. ceased. Cic. Haerere 
 homo, versari, rubere, ft. c. was embar¬ 
 rassed. Id. in nominibus, h.e.tobeat 
 a loss what to call them. Virg. Aspectu 
 territus haesit, ft. e. startled. Plaut. Hoe- 
 ret haec res, ft. e. this is an intricate busi¬ 
 ness. Id. Haeret negotium, ft. e. the af¬ 
 fair perplexes me. 
 
 IIAlRES. See Heres. 3 
 HA5R2SC5 (hmreo), is, haesi, n. 3. to 
 3 adhere, stick, ovp<pvopcu. Lucret. and 
 Liv. 
 
 ILERESIaRCHA (alpemapx r ic)i *j m. an 
 3 arch-heretic, heresiarch. Augustin. 
 HiERESIS (a’ipcmi), is and 60 s, f. a sect. 
 
 Cic. -Among ecclesiastical writers, 
 
 heresy. Tcrtull. 
 
 H-ERBTICOS (aiperiKos ), a, um, adject. 
 3 heretical. Aral. — Hence, Haereticus, a 
 heretic. Tcrtull. 
 
 HiESITaBuNDCS (haesito), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 hesitating greatly, doubtful. Plin. 
 HHSSITaXTI A (Id.), ae, f. a stammering, 
 1 stuttering. Cic. lingual. 
 
 H/ESITATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a stammering, 
 1 stuttering. Cic. -IT Also, hesitation, 
 
 dou.li, perplexity, embarrassment, chropia. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 ILESITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who hesi¬ 
 tates or doubts, a stammerer. Plin. Ep. 
 HA3SIT3 (frequimtat. of haereo), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1 . to stick, adhere, stick fast. 
 Liv. in vadis. Terent. in eodem luto, 
 ft. e. to stick in the same mire, be exposed 
 to the same danger. -IT Also, to hesi¬ 
 
 tate, be at a loss, be perplexed or at a stand, 
 flutter, doubt, airo-peco. Cic. 
 IIAGT5GRAPHA ( ayibypafia), orum, n. 
 
 3 sacred writings. All those writings of 
 the Old Testament were called so which 
 belonged neither to thepentateuchus nor 
 to the prophets. Hieron. 
 
 HALiESA. See Halesa. 3 
 HAL/ESTJS. See Halesus. 
 
 HaLaTOS, us, m. same as Halitus. Mar¬ 
 ti tian. Capcll. 
 
 HALCeDO. See Alcedo. 3 
 HALCY5NE. See Alcyone. 
 
 HALEC. See Alec. 
 
 HALES, etis, m. a river of Lucania, now 
 Halente. Cic. 
 
 HALeSA, HALVES A, ALeSX, ae, f. a town 
 of Sicily. — Hence, Haleslnus, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to Halesa. — Halesii, the 
 inhabitants of Halesa. Cic. 
 
 HALeSOS, IIALiESDS, ALAESOS, ALe- 
 SOS, i, m. a river of Sicily. Colum .— 
 Also, a descendant of Agamemnon. 
 Ovid. 
 
 HALIaCMON, or XLIaCMON, onis, m. 
 a river of Macedonia. 
 
 HXLIiEETOS, or HXLLEET5S (aXiuc- 
 to;, or aXialeros), i, m. the ospray or sea- 
 carle (Falco haliaetus, L.). Plin. 
 
 HALICA, &c. See Alica. 3 
 
 PIALICACABUM, or HALICACABSN 
 (aXi/caKa/lov), i, n. or HALICACABuS 
 or I1ALICACAB5S (aXucaicaflos), the 
 winter-cherry, red night-shade, alkelcengi. 
 Plin. 
 
 HALICaRNaSSOS, or HXLICaRNaS- 
 SOS (' AXiKOLpvaaaos), i, f. a city of Ca- 
 ria. — Hence, Halicarnassensis, e, adj. 
 at or of Halicarnassus, Halicarnassian. 
 Liv. Halicarnassenses, the inhabitants of 
 Halicarnassus. — Halicarnasseus [five 
 syllables], ei and eos, m. of Halicarnas¬ 
 sus. Nep. — Halicarnassius, a, um, 
 adj. same as Halicainassensis. JYep. 
 
 HALICASTRUM. See Alicastrum. 
 
 HALICyYE, arum, f. a town of Sicily. — 
 Hence, Halicyensis, e, adj. Cic. 
 
 IIALIEUTIC&S (aXievriKos), a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to fishes or fishing. Gal- 
 lim. ap. Trebell. Poll. — Hence, Halieu- 
 ticon (ctXievriKiov), sc. liber , a poem of 
 Ovid's. - 
 
 HALTPHLCE5S (aXlepXoios), i, f. a species 
 of oak. Plin. 
 
 HALIPLEUJMoN (uXnrXevpow), onis, m. 
 sea-lungs, a kind of fish. Plin. 
 
 HALITS (frequentat. of halo), as, a. 1. 
 
 1 same as Halo. Plin. 
 
 HaLITOS (halo, are), us, m. breath, ck- 
 
 2 lrvoy. Cic. Efflavit extremum halitum. 
 Plin. Commendandi halitus gratia, to 
 sweeten the breath. Id. Apulmone halitus 
 graveolentia, bad breath. — IT Also, a va¬ 
 por, damp, exhalation, steam. Quintil. ter¬ 
 ra. Val. Flacc. Averni. Colum. solis, ft. e. 
 
 heat. Id. caloris.-IT Also, a breeze, 
 
 wind. Ruiil. -IT Also, the soul, spirit. 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 HALLEX, Icis. See Allex. 3 
 
 HALLUCINOR, &c. See Aludnor. 3 
 
 HaLMYRHaX l&Xpvpds), S-gis, m. a sort 
 of saltpetre. Plin. 31, 66. Halmyrhaga 
 (accus.). 
 
 HALS (unc.), as, avi, atum,n. and"a. 1. to 
 
 3 breathe, exhale, emit a vapor or smell, 
 
 eki rveoo. Virg. Ara sertis halant.- 
 
 IT Also, with an accus. to exhale. Lucret. 
 nectar. 
 
 HALo (5Xcos), onis, a halo, circle round the 
 
 3 sun or moon. Senec. 
 
 HALSPHaNTA (aXo(f>avrris), ®, m. 
 
 3 properly, one who informs against those 
 who export salt against the law. Hence, 
 a rascal. Plaut. 
 
 HAL5SIS (SXcoo-is),is, f- a taking by storm, 
 
 2 capture. Sueton. 
 
 HaLTeR (aXrftp), eris, m. one that leaps. 
 
 3 — Hence, Halteres, a plummet or weight 
 of lead, which leapers held in their hands 
 to counterpoise their own weight. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 HALOS, or ALOS, i, m. the herb comfrey. 
 Plin. 
 
 HALYATTES. S eeAlyattes. 3 
 
 HALyS C'AXvs), yos, m. a river of Asia 
 Minor , now Kisil Irmark. 
 
 HALySIS (8Xwrtj), is and eos, f. same as 
 Halo. Apul. 
 
 HAMA (apij), £B, f. a water-bucket. 2 Plin. 
 
 HAMaDRyAS (apaSpvas), adis, f. sc. 
 nympha, a wood-nymph, hamadryad, 
 living in a tree, and said to live and 
 die with it. Virg. — Prop. Hamadry- 
 asin, for Hamadryadibus. 
 
 HXMaRTIGENIX ( apapriytveia), ®, f. 
 the Origin of Sin, a poem of Pruden- 
 tius. 
 
 HaMaTILIS (hamo), e, adj. with hooks, 
 3 formed like a hook. Plaut. and Tcr¬ 
 tull. _ 
 
 IIAMATOS (hamus), a, um, adj. hooked, 
 1 made like a hook, crooked, dyKtarpiord;. 
 Cic. Hamatis corporibus concreta. Ovid. 
 In cor hamata percussit arundine Di- 
 
 368 
 
 t 
 
 See Ammoclmim. 
 &c. 3 
 
 tern, bearded, barbed. Id Hamatis lace, 
 raverat unguibus ora, hooked claws or 
 talons. Id. ensis. Id. sentes, ft. c 
 
 cares. - IT Figur. Hamata munera' 
 
 presents given, like disguised baits, to catch 
 the property of others. ( Martial. Mune¬ 
 ra magna quidem misit, sed misit in 
 hamo.) Plin. Ep. Hamatis muneribus 
 aliena corripere.^ 
 
 HAMaXAGoGA (apa?a and ’dyor), ce m. 
 3 who carries out a thing in a wagon. 
 Plaut. 
 
 IIAMaXS (apu^a), as, a. 1. to yoke to a 
 3 wagon. Plaut. 
 
 HAMaXSBIi ('Apa^6/3iot), orum, m. a 
 nomadic Scythian nation, carrying their 
 goods and chattels along withthemin wacr. 
 ons. Plin. 
 
 HaMIoTA (hamus), ®, m. one who fishes 
 with a hook; an angler. Plaut. 
 HaMMiTIS (dpptTis),^ idis, f. sc. gemma, 
 or HaMMiTES (dppttrris), m, m. sc. la¬ 
 pis, a precious stone, resembling spawn 
 Plin. 
 
 HAMMOCIIRySUS, 
 
 HAMMON, 
 
 HAMMONIACUS. 
 
 HaM 5 (hamus), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 angle, fish with a hook, dyiaorpcvu. 
 Hence, to fish for, strive after. Petron. 
 IIAMOLA (dimin. of hama), m, f. a small 
 3 bucket. Colum. 
 
 HaMCLOS (dimin. of hamus), i, m. aid- 
 2 tie hook or instrument resembling a hook. 
 
 Cic. -Y Also, an angle. Plaut. 
 
 HaMOS (unc.), i, m. a hook, dyKioTfov. 
 Plin.' Hami ferrei, A. e. hatchels or iron 
 combs for dressing fax or hemp. Virg. 
 Loricam consertam hamis auroque trili- 
 cem, ft. e. a sort of rings with which coals 
 of mail were set thick. Ovid. Abdidit 
 ferrum curvo tenus hamo, A. e. plungei 
 
 or buried it up to the hilt. -IT Also, 
 
 figur. of artifice, deceit. Ouid. Seni 
 per tibi pendeat hamus. Martial. Mu 
 nera mittere in hamo. See Hamatus, a, 
 
 um. -IT Also, any thing resembling a 
 
 hook. Ovid. Curvos dedit unguibus 
 hamos, ft. e. crooked talons. Id. Obunci 
 hami rubi et sentium, A. e. prickles , 
 thorns. 
 
 i See Annibal, Anno. 
 HANNO. ) 
 
 HAP He (ac pn), es, f. properly, the act 0 / 
 2 touching or feeling. — Hence, the, ad 0 ) 
 sprinkling wrestlers with dust before tliet 
 began to fight. Martial. — Hence, dust 
 raised by walking. Senec. 
 
 HaPSOS i, m. a handful, smUroll 
 
 2 or parcel. Cels. 
 
 HARA (unc.), f. a hog-sty. Cic. — 
 
 IT Hara suis, a word of abuse. Plaut. 
 
 _IT Also, a goose-pen or coop. Van. 
 
 H AReNA. See Arena. 3 
 HARI5LA (hariolus), », f. a prophetess, 
 
 3 diviner. Plaut. . . 
 
 HARIQLATI5 (hariolor), oms, f. a dm- 
 Suing, conjecturing, soothsaying, jorcie • 
 
 ling, ix av rei a, Acc. ap. Cic* 
 HARI6L5R (hariolus), aris, dep. h « 
 divine, prophesy, foretell, soothsay, pi » 
 
 pavrsvopai . Cic .-^ Also, 
 
 foolishly or idly. Plaut. 
 
 HARIOLOS (unc.), i, m. a diviner, 
 sayer, uauris. Cic. 
 
 HARMAMAXA. See ^raainaM. 
 HaRMOGe (a/i/ioy^), es. f. thesk f 
 2 gling or tempering of colors; the rn 
 mg err glossing of different colors, loliert 
 they run into one another. rM. „ 
 HaRMONIA ( hppnvia ), *, f- or HaKW 
 NIK, es, f. harmony, concord. 
 norum. Lucret. onimi e <V 
 
 -IT Also, the wife of Cadmus, da, 
 
 ter of Mars and Venus, and mo^ 
 
 Semele, Ino, &c. -^ LwnL 
 
 niai, for harmonise. , pg f, 
 
 HaRMSNICe (&ppoviK^,sc. rexvri), 
 
 2 the art of harmony, ritruv. ^ 
 
 HARM5NIC0S ( appoviKOi’ 
 
 2 harmonic, harmonious. • „ ^ 
 
 IIaRPA {&pnr,), ®. f - “ ,iarr ‘ 
 hIrPACTICSN (hpiraKTUcdv),!,*. 
 
 2 of brimstone. ^ Phn A-r iV sQf. (iprrifi 
 
 „ 
 
 HaRPAGINeTDLO S ( har P^e^i 0 ’ceria) 
 
 2 small hook. Vitruv. 'lf. hook fi 
 IIARPAG5 (apnayy)A >n is,n ^ 
 
 pullin o- down or pulling emeu r 
 
 to tali 
 
HAS 
 
 HAU 
 
 HEB 
 
 a person, a grappling-hook, grapple, drag, 
 
 q@ 3 ' - H Also, a rapacious person, 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 HaRPAG5 (ipnagw), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to rob, plunder. Plaut. 
 
 HaRPXLyCe (' \pna\vKrt), es, f. the 
 daughter of Harpalycus, king of Thrace. 
 Her mother died when she was bat a child, 
 and her father fed her with the milk of 
 cows and marcs, and inured her early to 
 
 sustain fatigues. -IT Also, a daughter 
 
 of Clymenus, king of Arcadia. 
 RaRPaSTUM ( ctpnaardv), i, n. a kind of 
 3 hand-ball. Martial. 
 
 IIaRPaX (iptra(), Xgis or algos, f. robbing, 
 
 1 seizing. A whirl, or wharve, for a spin 
 die, made of amber, is called so by Plin. 
 
 HaRPk (titptrri), es, f. ashort crooked sword, 
 
 falchion, cimiter. Ovid. -11 Also, a 
 
 species of falcon, the goshawk or gentil 
 falcon, (Falco gentilis, L.). Plin. 
 IIaRPSCRXTeS (' ApwoKparjis), as, m. 
 
 3 the god of silence among the Egyptians, 
 and therefore represented as holding one of 
 his finaers on his mouth. Varr. 
 HaRPYJUE (' AptrvTai ), arum, f. [trysyll. 
 
 3 the Harpies, winged monsters who had the 
 face of a woman and the body of a vul¬ 
 ture. Virg. 
 
 RA-RV?GA. an<l i Same as Amiga. 3 
 RARUNDO, &c. See Arundn. 3 
 HARuSPeX, and ARuSPeX {lepooudirog), 
 icis, m. one who foretold future events by 
 inspecting the entrails of victims; a sooth¬ 
 sayer, diviner. Plant. 
 
 HAROSPrCA, and ARuSPrCA (harus- 
 3 pex), ae, f. a prophetess. Plaut. 
 HARuSPrCINOS,^ and ARuSPrCiNOS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to divination. 
 Cic. liber. — Haruspicina, sc. ars, the 
 art of divination. Cic. Ilaruspicinam 
 facere, h. e. to be a haruspex. 
 HARuSPrcrUM, and ARuSPrcrUM 
 
 2 (Id.), ii, n. divination. Catull. and Plin. 
 HASTA (unc.), s>, f. a spear, lav.ee, pike, 
 
 javelin, \6yxq, Sopv. Cic. Hastas tor- 
 quere, or vibrare, h. e. to hurl. Id. 
 jactare, or, Virg. jacere, or, Ovid, mit- 
 tere, h. e. to throw. Sueton. Hasta pura, 
 h. e. a spear, without any iron on it. 
 Calp. Hast® de vitibus, h. e. thyrsi. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Hasta amentata, (of 
 rhetorical arguments.) Id. Hastam ab- 
 jicere, li. e. to lose courage, give up hope, 
 
 despair. -- If Also, a spear set up at 
 
 public auctions. Liv. Sub hasta ven 
 fee, or, Sueton. Hasten subjicere, h. e 
 to sell by public auction. Cic. Hasta ven- 
 ditionis. Id. Sub hasta venire, to be 
 publicly sold. Hence, Hasta publica, or, 
 mol, Hasta, a public sale, an auction. 
 Jsepos. Ad hastam publicam accessit. 
 tie. Emptio ab hasta. Tacit. Jus has- 
 ®> r e ■ V 1 ? right of selling a thing at 
 public auction. Cic. Hasta Pompeii, 
 
 „ e ; °f property. Liv. Hasta, or 
 hasta censoria, h. e. a leasing, farming. 
 m. bu m censores se jam locationibus 
 austmerent; convenere ad eos, qui has- 
 ftu J us generis assueverant, h. e. to 
 con rneb of this kind. Id. Ibi nunc ad 
 nas a m locamus, ut, &c. A. e. are let by 
 f, , ic outturn —The centumviri, when 
 .. J ?. ct ? d as judges, had a spear set 
 upright before them. Hence, Sueton. 
 aastam centumviralem cogere, h. e. 
 ri'T'V' 1 ' ju^iuhhh convocare. 
 tnmVS - Juc * lcium hast®, h. e. cen- 
 hista lrae -‘ Martial. Centum gravis 
 nasta virorum, h. e. the tribunal 
 
 also nvJn n . Umvir ‘' ~ A spear was 
 M the hair of a bride. 
 
 ci e n t '|„^ as£ ', 9 ’ 5b0 - — A spear was an- 
 
 Justin 7 ki ^j nstead Of “ «*P- 
 shaved 7,7, „ ' 7 Also > a sort cnmet 
 
 3 tion, or 1 the a P ubhc auc ~ 
 
 isheltl nr ,.^ ace w kere a public auction 
 Tertull ’ ca talogue for an auction. 
 
 HaSTaIUBS, ii, 
 
 ^Ammian. 
 
 nm ^ a ™ d 
 ticnian fu’ *°W<p6po s . Curt. — Par¬ 
 tly Romani sc ‘ mil . ites , “ Vnrt of 
 nen i n th r « ^ antn L consisting of young 
 
 frti i tir dform ^ tke 
 
 vied the The Pnncipes occu- 
 
 thethird line' 1 , the tri arii formed 
 
 llM - L ™- The hastati were di- 
 
 47 
 
 videdinto ten onlines or companies. Hence 
 Liv. Primus hastatus, sc. ordo. h. e. the 
 first company of the hastati. So, also, 
 Id. secundus. Also joined with ordo. 
 Id. Decumuin ordinem hastatum. Ve- 
 get. Primus, or secundus hastatus, sc. 
 centurio, h. e. the captain of the first or 
 second company of the hastati. 
 
 IIaSTILIS (Id.), e, adj. belonging to a 
 spear. — Hence, Hastile, sc. lignum, the 
 long, round piece of wood, on which the 
 iron of a spear is fixed, a shaft, S6pv. 
 JVcp. Ferrum quod ex hastili in corpbre 
 remanserat. Liv. 21, 8. Missile te- 
 
 lum hastili abiegno. - Also, the 
 
 whole spear. Cic. and Ovid. -Al¬ 
 
 so, a piece of wood resembling a spear, 
 
 m. same as Hastatus. 
 
 or, wood of which a shaft can be made. 
 Hence, a branch. Virg. Densis hasti- 
 libus horrida myrtus. Also, a stake, 
 prop or pole to support vines. Plin. Gra- 
 cilitatemwitiuni firmare hastilibus. 
 HaSTOLX (dimim oTTlasta), -®, f. a little 
 
 3 spear -Hence, a small twig. Sencc. — 
 
 Ilastula regia, the herb asphodel. Plin. 
 HAU. See Au. 
 
 HAUD (perhaps from ovSl, or ovS’, or 
 from ovre, or ovr’), adv. not, ov, ovk. 
 Cic. Haud difficilis. Liv. Hauddum, 
 or haud dum, not yet. Terent. and Cic. 
 Haudquaquam or haud quaquam, sc. ra- 
 tione,^ by no means, not at all, oideny, 
 
 prjSevl rpdirip. - p- IT Haud with qudm 
 
 following, for hazid tam — quam. Ta¬ 
 cit. Ad Drusum pergit, quern haud 
 fratris interitu trucem, quam rernoto 
 semulo, mquiorem sibi sperabat. Tam 
 is frequently omitted before quam 
 
 (See Quam.) - If Haud vidi magis, 
 
 h. e. far from it. Plaut. Expectatusne 
 advenio ? Haud vidi magis. — 
 
 IT Haud scio an (for annon) expresses a 
 modest affirmation or assertion, I do not 
 know whether, Sec., I should think, accord¬ 
 ing to my opinion, perhaps. Cic. Est id 
 magnum, et haud scio an maximum. Id. 
 Ut tibitantihonores haberentur, quanti 
 haud scio an nemini. — It is also fol¬ 
 lowed by a subjunctive. Cic. Off. I, 
 11. Haud scio, an satis sit, eum poeni- 
 tere. Cic. Quem haud scio an recte 
 
 dixerim principem philosophorum_ 
 
 Haud scio, followed by ne, expresses 
 doubt. Cats. Haud scio mirandumne 
 sit. — It is also followed by ne quidem. 
 Cic. Haud scio anne opus quidem sit. 
 
 - ff It is sometimes redundant. 
 
 Plant. Haud non velles dividi ? 
 HAUDQ.UaQ.UAM. See Hand. 
 
 HAVE, HAVEO. See Avco. 
 
 HAURI5 (apv(o), is, si, stum and sum, 
 rarely Ivi or ii, Itum, a. 4. to draw, draw 
 forth or out. Cic. aquam ex puteo. — 
 Figur. to take or derive from. Cic. Ut ea 
 a fontibus potius hauriant, quam rivu- 
 los consectentur. In a more extended 
 signification Id. sumptum ex serario. 
 
 — Also , to fetch up. Ovid, suspiratus, 
 h. e. to sigh. — Also, to tear zip. Lucret. 
 arbusta ab imis radicibus. — Also, to 
 spill, shed. Cic. sanguinem. Ovid, cru- 
 
 orem. - If Also, to draw in, let in. 
 
 Ovid. Alveus haurit aquas. Virg. au¬ 
 ras, A. e. to respire. Id. Cum prim® lu- 
 cem pecudes hausere, A. e. breathe in the 
 light, h. e. the air. - Hence, to drink. Plin. 
 Non respirare in hauriendo. — Also, to 
 swallozo, devour. Colum. cibos integros. 
 Plin. solidos cervos. Figur. Cic. ali- 
 quid cogitatione. — Also, to consume. 
 Liv. Multos hausit flamma. Martial. 
 patrias opes, A. e. to squander. Tacit. 
 sua, A. e. to consume, waste, sqziandcr, 
 
 — Also, to see, to hear. Virg. Hauriat 
 hunc oculis ignem, A. c. see, zoitness, or 
 enjoy the sight. Id. Vocem his auribus 
 hausi, h. e. I heard. Also, absol., Valer. 
 Place. Magnum sonantes haurit, h. e. 
 hears. — Also, to swallozo. Liv. Multos 
 hausere gurgites. Id. Arbores in pro- 
 fundum liaust® sunt, A. e. were precip¬ 
 itated. Plin. Hauriri urbes terr® hiati- 
 bus, h. e. are swallowed up. — Also, to en- 
 joy, get, receive, derive. Cic. voluptates. 
 
 Id. luctum, dolorem. Virg. spem ani- 
 mo, A. e. to conceive. Id. Hoc animo 
 hauri, A. e. take it to heart, or listen, at¬ 
 tend to it. Tacit. Expugnationes urbi- 
 um, A. e. to intend. — Also, to suffer, 
 bear, endure. Cic. calamitates. Virg. 
 supplicia.- IT Also, to empty, drink 
 
 369 
 
 off, drain. Virg. pateram. Ovid, po 
 culum. — Also, to dig ozit, dig up. 
 
 Ovid, terrain. -ir Also, to exhaust, 
 
 penetrate. Virg. Haurit corda pavoi 
 pulsans, h.c. lent, percellit. — Hence, 
 to pierce, transjix, stab. Virg. latus 
 gladio. Ovid, pectora ferro. — Also, 
 to occupy, take possession of. Stat. Pari- 
 terpallorque ruborque purpureas hause¬ 
 re genas. — Also, to finish, accomplish, 
 pass through or over. Virg. orbem. 
 
 Slat. iter. -If Virg. Uausurum, for 
 
 hausturum. Varr. Haurierint (perf.). 
 Apul. Facilis hauritu. — As a deponent 
 it is found jn Satin. Foramen, qua Diten 
 patrem, ad raptus Liber® exeuntem, fa- 
 maest lucem hausum. 
 
 HAUSI oR (haurio), oris, m. a drazocr. 
 
 „ Vifjnic. -If Also, a drinker. Lucan. 
 
 IIAUSl RUM (Id.), i, n. avesselfor draw- 
 V mg water, a bucket, dvr\iov. Lucret 
 HAUSTUS, a, uin. See Haurio. 
 HAUSTOS (haurio), us, m. a drawina-, 
 
 2 avrXqcni. Coluzn. Hence, a drinking, 
 a draught. Ovid. Maustus aqu®, °a 
 draught. Id. Exiguis haustibus bibere, 
 by small draughts. Flor. Ignis liaustu, 
 h. e. by swallowing fire. — Figur. Quin- 
 til Fiaustus justiti® bibere. Herat. 
 fontis Pindarici, h. e. imitatio. Curt. 
 Alium domi cteli esse haustum, A. e. an¬ 
 other air. Virg. Haustus ®therii, li. e. 
 
 heavenly, divine souls. - IT Also, the 
 
 right, of drawing water. Cic. 
 
 HAUT, same as Haud. 3 
 HifAUToNTIMoRuMilNSS (iavrdv n 
 poipovuevoi), the self-avenger, self-punish¬ 
 er, self-tormentor. A comedy of Terent. 
 HnBDtiMXDX (hebdomas), ®, f. a number 
 
 3 of seven. Oell. annorum. —Hence, a 
 week. Oell. 
 
 HeBDSMXDaLIS (Id.), e, adj. weekly, 
 
 3 hebdomadal , hebdomadary. Sidon. 
 HeBDOMAS (ePiopag), adis, f. the num¬ 
 ber seven ; a week. Varr. ap. Gell. 
 Septima hebdomade, id est nono et 
 quadragesimo die, totus homo in utero 
 absolvitur. Oell. Hebdoniadibus lun®. 
 h. e. every quarter of the moon. — Also." 
 in medicine, a critical day. Cic. quar- 
 ta, h. e. the fourth zoeek or fourth critical' 
 day. Every seventh day was consider¬ 
 ed as-critical by physicians. — The an¬ 
 cient Romans did not divide their time 
 into weeks, but only into days. 
 HeBDSMXTICOS (hebdomas), a, um, adj. 
 
 3relating to the number seven. Hence, 
 critical with regard to climactericai 
 years. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 HeBe ("H.Brj), es, f. Hebe, the goddess of 
 youth, a daughter of Jupiter and Juno, 
 cup-bearer of the gods before Oanzjmedes, 
 and wife of Hercules. 
 
 HEBENUS. See Ebenus. 3 
 
 HEBE5 (hebes), es,n. 2. to be blunt, du/3\v- 
 
 2 vopai. Liv. Ferrum hebet.-IT Figur. 
 
 to be dull, heavy, or slow. Virg. Senec- 
 ta sanguis hebet. Ovid. Temporis ad- 
 versi mihi sensus hebet. Valer. Pace. 
 Ardor hebet, is extingziished. Id. Cor¬ 
 pus hebet somno, is languid. Id. Stella 
 hebet, becomes obscure, dim or faint. 
 Stat. Hebent ir®. Tacit, homo. 
 
 HEBES (unc.), etis, blunt, dull, obtzise, 
 appXys. Ovid, gladius. Cic. Tela 
 hebetiora. Id. cornua lun®. Ovid, ic¬ 
 tus, li. e. a blow that, does not take effect. 
 
 —— IT Also, figur. of sight or eyes, weak. 
 Plin. oculus. — Also, applied to the 
 mind, dull, heavy, slow, stupid, doltish. 
 Cic. ingenium. Id. homo. Sallust. 
 exercitus, A. e. raw, zmskilful, without 
 experience. - IT Also, without sensa¬ 
 
 tion. Ovid, os, h. e. without appetite. 
 Plin. Animalia liebetissima. Cels. / 
 
 caro, A. e. dead. -If Also, faint, dim, 
 
 dull. Ovid, color, A. e. dead, dull. Cic. 
 
 dolor. Plin. carbunculus.-If Afso, 
 
 hard of hearing. Cic. aures.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, without smell or taste. Colum. uva, 
 h. e. tasteless, insipid. Plin. crocum. 
 HEBeSCS (hebeo), is, n. 3. to grow blzmt., 
 dim, or languid, ap6\vvopai. Plin. 
 Hebescunt sensus. Id. berylli. Tacit. 
 sidera, are eclipsed. —— ir Figur. Cic. 
 Mentis acies hebescit. 
 
 HEBETATIS (hebeto), onis, f. dulness , 
 
 2 obtuseness, bluntness. Plin. oculorum, 
 zeeakness, dimness. 
 
 HEBETaTRTX (Id.), Icis, f. making dull, 
 
 2 Plin. umbra, that eclipses 
 
 A 
 
HEJ 
 
 HEL 
 
 HEM 
 
 HEBETESCB (hebes), is, n. 3. same as 
 
 HHebeseo. Plin. , 
 
 H6BETB (Id.), as, avi, atum. a. 1. to make 
 2 blunt, or dull, dpftXvvw. Lw. Bastas. 
 
 Plin. oculorum aciem. Id. Lunam 
 convenit umbra terra liebetari, to be 
 eclipsed. Virg. visus. Cels, aures. 
 
 Plin. sensus. Ooid. flammas, to ex 
 Unguish. Id. Dies hebetarat sidera, 
 had dulled or dimmed. Sd. vtpereum 
 herbis et carmine dentem, to charm, en¬ 
 chant Plin. Gemmas hebetan, lose 
 Tb- vigor, are blasted. Id. Oleum ve- 
 nenaomniahebetat. Id. amantadines, 
 h. e. to lessen. Id. Primores dentes he- 
 betantes verba, rendering the voice faint. 
 
 Ovid. Lethe hebetans pectora, taking 
 away the memory. ,. . 
 
 HEBET0D5 (Id.), tms, f. dulness, blunt- 
 3 ness, stupidity, apfiXwjis. Maerob. sen- 
 
 IIEBRJEOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Hebrew, 
 
 2 Jewish, 'Efipatus. Tacit. 
 
 HEBRaICe (Hebraicus), adv. in Hebrew. 
 
 Laetant. ,. T 
 
 HEBRaICOS (Hebrceus), a, um, adj. Jew¬ 
 'd isli, Hebrew. Laetant. 
 
 HEBROS ( E ft pot), i, m. a river of Thrace, 
 now Marina. Ovid, calls it saver on ac¬ 
 count of the orgies of Bacchus celebra¬ 
 ted in its neighborhood. 
 
 HECXLE ('EicdXr?), es, C a poor old wo¬ 
 man who kindly received Theseus. Ovid. 
 
 IIECXTE ('E icarn), es, f. Hecate, Hecat, 
 a goddess, and daughter of Perses,the 
 same as Proserpine. She was supposed to 
 preside over magic and enchantments, ana 
 was generally represented as a woman 
 with three heads, that of a horse, a dog, 
 and a boar. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 HECaTEIS ('Eiearpis), idos, adj. proceed¬ 
 'd ing from or produced by Hecate; magic. 
 
 HECXTEIOS, and HECXTEOS (Hecate), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. relating to Hecate, or Diana. 
 
 g taL _- IT Also, relating to Hecate, the 
 
 daughter of Perses; magic. Ovid, car- 
 
 •HECaToMBE (tKarbpPn), es, f. a heca- 
 
 3 tomb, sacrifice of a hundred oxen, sheep, 
 swine, or of any animals of the same spe 
 cits. Also, in general, any great sacri¬ 
 fice at a great festival. Capitolvn. 
 
 HEC XToMBIBN, ii, n. same as Hccatom- 
 
 3 be. Sidon. . 
 
 HECT6R ("Evrwp), oris, m. a son of king 
 Priam and Hecuba, husband of Androma¬ 
 che, and the most valiant of all the 1 ro- 
 jans that fought against the Greeks. He 
 was killed by Achilles. 
 
 (HECT5RE0S (Hector), a, um, adj. , re¬ 
 dialing to Hector. Virg. — H Also, 
 Trojan. Virg. - H Also, Roman. 
 
 ■ I1EC0BX, te, and HECSBE, es, f. 'E/ca^ij, 
 the wife of Priam, king of Troy. 
 
 IIECyRX (tKVpci), ie, f- a mother-m-law, 
 step-mother. A comedy of Terent. 
 
 : HEDERa, or EDERX perhaps from ha- 
 
 reo), re, f. ivy, Af£<r(rds,(Hedera Helix, L.). 
 jrJff — Wine-bibbers used to crown 
 themselves with ivy. The Ayr*, of 
 Bacchus was bound with ivy. Poets 
 
 also were crowned with it. _ 
 
 H*mRACEt)S, or 2DERXCE0S, or He- 
 ?i)ERACIOS, or EDERaCIOS (hedera), 
 
 ~ a, um, adj. of ivy, «»•!• . Cato. 
 
 IT Also, resembling ivy. Vopisc. 
 HEDERaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. crowned 
 
 HEDERIGER (hedera& gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 HEDER6S0S(hedera), a,um, adj. abound- 
 3 ing in ivy . Propert. 
 
 HE DOT. See JEdui. . .. 
 
 HfDyCHRUM (iiSvxpow), i, n. any thing 
 "Tan agreeable color. — H Also a kind 
 of sweet ointment. Che. Tusc. 3, 19* 
 •IIEDyoSMBS {Wvoapos), l, m. wild mint. 
 
 H ED ^P NO IS (fiSvirvoU), Idis, f. a species 
 
 H E 1)1 S°M ( fj<5v a pa), S.tis, n. a kind of 
 2 sweet ointment. Plin. 
 
 Terent. Hei miseio mihi! 
 
 HEJ A. See Eja. 3 
 {IEJOLO, for Ejulo. Gell. 
 
 HELCIaRIOS (helcium), u, m. a haler, 
 
 3 hauler, haltster, eXsimv. Martial. 
 
 HELCIUM (cXkiov), ii, n. a horse-collar, 
 
 3 hamc, yoke. Apul. . 
 
 IIeLQySMX (i\ K vopa),*Xis, n. the dross of 
 2 silver *s Plin. _ rT , 
 
 HELENA, te, and HELENE, es, f. Helena 
 Helen, 'E Mur,, the daughter■ of Ledaby 
 Tundarusor Jupiter, sister of Castor, I ol- 
 lux, and Clytemnestra; also mother of 
 Hermione, and wife of king MenelauS; she 
 was the most beautiful woman of hew age, 
 and seduced by Paris, who persuaded her to 
 follow him to Troy, which caused the li o- 
 
 j an war . -IT When two flames of fire 
 
 appeared near a vessel during a storm, 
 this phenomenon was called by sea¬ 
 men Castor et Pollux, and considered a 
 prognostic of fair weather ; but if onlj 
 one was seen, it was called Helena, 
 and regarded as a sign of foul weather. 
 
 Plin. 2,37. .. , , 
 
 HELENIUM (tXeviov), u, n. a plant, ac¬ 
 cording to some, the herb elecampane. 
 
 Plin. _ . ■, _ 
 
 HELENAS, i, m. a son of king Priam, and a 
 
 celebrated soothsayer. - xai < T txtxiv 
 
 HELeoSkLTNON, or HELxOSELINoN 
 (iXeioatXivov), i, n - r the ’ te f 
 (Anium graveolens, L.). Pallad. an d Plin. 
 HELEPOLIS (cXe? ruXis), is, L a warlike 
 2 eno-ine constructed by Demetrius Pohorce- 
 tes, in the siege of Rhodes. Vitruv. and 
 Ammian. 
 
 HELIaDES, um. See Helias. 
 
 HELIaNTHES (ijXtcwS-cs), eos, n. sun- 
 
 HELIXS (^xTis), ddis, f. Plur. Ileliades 
 the daughters of the Sun, and sisters of 
 Phaeton. They were so afflicted at t/ie 
 death of their brother, that they were chang¬ 
 ed by the gods into poplars; their tears were 
 changed into amber. Hence, Ovid. Ne- 
 mus'Heliadum h. e. poplars. Id. lacri¬ 
 mal, h. e. amber. 
 
 HELICaON, onis, m. a son of Antenor, 
 
 3 and the founder of Padua. Hence, 
 Helicaonlus, a, um, adj. same as Pata- 
 vin us. Martial. . 
 
 IIELICE CEXuci?), es, f. amantime town of 
 Achaia. Ovid. -IT Also, a constella¬ 
 
 tion, Ursa Major, the Great Bear. Omd. 
 
 — Hence, the North- Senec. -T1 Also, 
 
 a sort of willow. Plin. 
 
 HELICON ('EXi/cwv), onis, m a mountain 
 of Bceotia, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, 
 now Zagara. —Hence, HeliconIas,adis, 
 Heliconian. Plur. Heliconiddes, the Mu¬ 
 ses. Lucret. - Hellconis, same as He- 
 liconias. Plur. Helicomdes, the. Muses. 
 Pars. — Heliconius, a, um, Heliconian. 
 
 HELIOCaLLIS ())Xio/caXXt{),Idis,f. same 
 as Helianthes. Plin. 24, 102. 
 HELTOCXMINOS (fiYuuapivos), h m - a 
 2 room exposed to and heated by the sun. 
 
 HELIOCHRySOS (tMxpvaos), i, m. and 
 IIELIoCHRySON, i, n. marsh gold- 
 flower ; (according to some, gna-phalium 
 Stadias, E. Others take it for Ttmaeetum 
 annuu.ni, L.) Plin. 
 
 HELIOPOLIS, is, f. a city of Egypt.— 
 Hence, Iieliopolltes, te, m. pertaining to 
 it. Heliopolitce, its inhabitants. Plin.— 
 Heliopolitanus, a, um, adj. Ammian. 
 
 _ {] Also, a town of Ccelesyna, now 
 
 Baalbeck. Plin. .. 
 
 HELIoSCOPIOS (fiXioo-Kdinos), n ; , m. <i 
 kind of tithymal, or spurge. Plin. Jb, 42. 
 
 ___ Helioscopion, 11, n. a species of the 
 
 turnsol , pXlookSttlov. Plin. 22, 29. 
 HfLIOSELINUM. See Heleoselmon. 3 
 HELI5TR0PIUM (fi\iorp6iriov), 11, n. the 
 
 turnsol, or sun-flower. Phn. - ir Also, 
 
 a precious stone, a kind of jasper, of leek- 
 green color, with blood-red veins. Phn. 
 HELIX (eXi?, and ei\ if), icis, f. a kind of 
 creeping ivy. Plin. - Also, an orna¬ 
 ment on the chapiter of a pillar of the Co¬ 
 rinthian order. Vitruv. 
 
 HELLXDICOS ('EXXait(cos)> u, um, adj. 
 2 Grecian, Greek. Plin. 
 
 HELLXS (’EXXfts), ados f. Greece P in. 
 
 T-TSTjTaE f"EXXn),es, f. a daughter of at ha- 
 " > nias^and sister to Phryxus. She.fled on a 
 golden ram from her father s house with 
 her brother, to avoid the cruel oppression 
 of her step-mother Ino, but was drowned in 
 that part of the sea which from her received 
 the name of Hellespont. 
 
 370 
 
 HELLEBORINE {kWeflopivn), es, f. an 
 herb resembling hellebore. Plin. 
 
 IlCrU / /(,1/1'1/out/I o. j h/(, 
 
 HeLLEBORITeS (iWefSopirris), a, m 
 wine seasoned with hellebore. Plin. 
 HELLEBOROSOS (helleborus), a, um, adj 
 full of hellebore, that hath taken too much 
 hellebore, or who very much needs helle¬ 
 bore; mad, frantic. Plant. 
 HELLEBOROS (lXXf/?opo5),i,m.and HEL- 
 LEBORUM, i, n. hellebore. The ancients 
 mention two kinds of it, black and white 
 hellebore. The former, growing prin 
 cipally on mount Oita, is Veratrum al¬ 
 bum, L. The latter, growing principally 
 on the islands of Anticyta and Eubcea, 
 on mount Helicon, &c. was also called 
 Melampodion, and is the same as lie-lie- 
 boms orientatis, Wilid. Hellebore was 
 formerly used with great success in the 
 cure of madness, epilepsy, and other 
 diseases. Plin. 
 
 HELLEN ("EXXrjv), eiiis, ni the son of 
 Deucalion, king of Thessaly, from whom 
 
 the Greeks are called Hellenes. - 
 
 IT Also, a Greek. Plur. Hellenes, the 
 Greeks. Plin. 
 
 HELLENISMuS (' EXXr/i'nr/iof), i, m. a 
 
 Hellenism, Greeism. 
 
 HeLLESPoNTIXCOS (Hellespontus), a, 
 um, and HELLESPoNTIOS, a, um, adj. 
 of or relating to the Hellespont. Virg. 
 deus, h. e. Priapus. 
 
 I-IeLLESPoNTIaS ('EXXr/snovnas), 8, 
 m. same as Caicias. Plin. 
 HELLESPoNTIOS. See Hellcspontiacm. 
 HELLESPoNTOS ('EXXnsnoi'ros), i, m. 
 the straits of Gallipoli; the straits of the 
 Dardanelles. Cic. -IT Also, the coun¬ 
 
 try on both sides of the Hellespont. Cic. 
 and Liv. 
 
 HELLOOR, &c. See lleluor. 3 
 HELoPS (eXXoip), ortLoPb,or eLLOPS, 
 opis, m. and HELoPE, es, f. a delta om 
 fish, perhaps the sword-fish . Colum. and 
 
 HEL5R0S, i, m. a river of Sicily. Virg.1 
 11EL5S, n. a town of Laconia, taken am 
 destroyed by the Spartans; its inhabitant! 
 were reduced to slavery. _ 
 
 IIELoTES, um, or IlELoTiE, arum,m. 
 
 public slaves of the Lacedwmomaiis. Xf 
 
 _They were also called Ilotw. im. 
 
 They were originally inhabitants ol the 
 town of Helos. 
 
 HELOaTIB (heluor), onis, f. a gormanii- 
 2 ziiiw, guzzling. Cic. , 
 
 HELVELX, or HeLVELLX (line.), b, 
 
 1 any small herb, kitchen or pot-herb, Xa X i 
 
 HElfvEN aCOS, or HELVENACrBS (he 
 
 2 vus), a, um, adj. pale red, ycllowui 
 Colum. and Plin. 
 
 HELVEBLOS, same as Hclyolus. 3 
 IlELVETICOS, a, um, adj. same as m 
 vetius. Cats. . - n e |. 
 
 HELVETIOS, ii, m. a Siciss. 
 vetii ,the Ilelvetii, the Swiss. Their 
 try was anciently a part of Gauh 
 Hence, Helvetius, a, um, adj. Hdvem 
 C&s* ager. - j 
 
 HeLVH, oram, m. 
 
 They were also called T ‘ d , ? pin 
 Hence, Ilelvicus, a, um, a j. 
 
 HELVINOS, a, um, adj. same as /Me* 
 
 S (unc.), W “ :S£ 
 
 his property in excesses, a B 
 glutton. Cic patrimonii. ,, 
 
 HELOOR (heluo), aris, atus su , 
 
 cat voraciously, eat. like S . FigiB- 
 
 /f’lib^s ^.etbeaninsatMer^ 
 
 _ir Also, to squander, waste. 
 
 sanguinem reipubltcte. ,/1 
 
 HELVBLOS (helvus), a, um, 
 
 11 p tat yietding a sort of w**- JL 
 
 of the wall, kelxine, (Parietari 
 L.). P^- 1 , in wonder , f 
 
 HEM, inter], ah! oh! 
 
 tonishment, grief. T H eus f 
 
 well! in answers. Jc u! ,h< 
 
 S.vre. "TT Se ' 
 
 the matter 1 
 
 see! 
 
 just look! 
 
 Terent. Hen) 
 
 
HEP 
 
 tibi here is Davus now -IT Also, of 
 
 a person striking another. Plant. Hem 
 tibi pro maledictis tuis, h. e. there! take 
 that! . 
 
 HEMERkSrSS {ypcpyoios), 11 , of a day. 
 2 Plin. 
 
 HeMERIS (fiyepU), Wis, f- «■ hind of oak 
 bearing the largest acorns and best gall- 
 nuts ; “according to Hard., same as Escu- 
 lus. Plin. 
 
 HeMERSBISS (fipe.pdfSios), living only one 
 day. Plin. animal. 
 
 IIeMEROCaLLES (fipspoKaXUs), is, n. a 
 sort of lily. Plin. 
 
 HiiMERSDRSMdS, or HeMERSDRSMSS 
 2 {IjpspoSpbpog), i, m. a day-post, a courier. 
 Nep. and Liv. 
 
 Hs.VHCILLOS (from rjpirruf, half, SckiXXos, 
 
 1 ass), i, m. half an ass, a word of abuse. 
 
 HEMTCRaNEUM, or HeMICRaNIUM 
 
 2 (iiuiKpainov), i, n. the megrim, hemicrany, 
 it headache affecting one side of the head. 
 Plin. Valerian. 
 
 HkMICyCLIOS (rjpiKVKhioi), a, um, adj. 
 shaped like a semicircle. — Hence, Hemi- 
 cydium, any thing of semicircular form, 
 as a sort of sofa. Sidon. — Also, an in¬ 
 strument that tells the hour, a horologe. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 HeIIICyCLOS (i^puctM-Xoy), i, m. a semi¬ 
 circle, hemicyde. Vitruv. and Plin. Ep. 
 HEMICyLINDROS (fipucvXivSpos), i, m. 
 
 half a cylinder. Vitruv. 
 
 HeMINA (fipiva), te, f. a small measure, the 
 half of a sextarius. Plant, and Cels. — 
 Also, a vessel containing such a measure. 
 Senec. 
 
 IIeJIINaRTBS (liemina), a, um, adj. con¬ 
 taining a hemina, KorvXuuos. Quintil. 
 HEMI6U0S, or HeMIQLISS (yptoXios), 
 a, uin, adj. expressing the proportion 
 3:2. dell. 
 
 HeMMNMN {ypifiviov), ii, n. same as As- 
 plenon, an herb supposed to cause sterility 
 in women, a species of spleen-wort, (As- 
 plenium hemionius, L.). Plin. 
 HEMiiSPHdiRIUM {fipivifiaipiov), ii, n. a 
 
 2 hemisphere, half a sphere. Varr. - 
 
 Ii Also, a cupola. Vitruv. 
 
 HcjliSTiCHlUM {ypurrixiov), ii, n. a 
 
 3 hemistich. Ascon. 
 
 HEMITHEBS (fipiSeoy), i, m. a demi god, 
 
 3 half-deity. Martian. Capell. 
 
 HEMITSNXUM (vipiTdoiov), ii, n. half a 
 ‘time, a semitone. Vitruv. 
 ilElllTRiGLYPHOS (^pirpryAo0Of), i, m. 
 
 •t fait ii triglyph. Vitruv. 
 
 Hwlii'RiT/EoS {fipuTpiraios), ii, m. a 
 3 scm-lertian ague. Martial. — If Also, 
 fee who has the semi-tertian ague. Martial. 
 (MlilRITAICOS ( ypiTpL-aixds ), a, um, 
 8a aie as Hcmitritceus. Marcell. Em- 
 
 fir. 
 
 ° nis > ancient, y used for Homo. 
 
 HE.NDECXSyLLaBOS (ivSEK(itrv\\al3os), 
 
 .’ m * (L Mndccasyllabic verse, verse consist- 
 '"Sofekven syllables. Plin. Ep. 
 
 - 1 (tp 6ia dvoTv), a rhetcrrical 
 
 figure, wlien two substantives are joined 
 uue uf which should be an adjective : as pa- 
 “>/<»• patera; a u re re. 
 nAy’ m - 'Evtroi, a people of 
 
 rapUagoma, who are said to have settled 
 ■ u tf near the Adriatic, where they gave 
 Plii!‘ ame Pene ^ a to their habitations. 
 
 6rum ; a People of 
 a mu f**--Hence, Heniochlus, 
 C L S ’ dj- He 1 inchian ■ Plin. — Henio- 
 IIe niocliian. Ovid. 
 
 US ’ HBNNENSIS, 
 
 HEPARU 
 
 3 liner, 'fi 1 ?’ n " sarae as Jecur, the 
 
 'fM- PUn. P - - 1F Also, a sort 
 
 S 2 J £®i hep ^ ) ’ a> um ’ adj - ofthe 
 
 HePATICOS y Plaut ' m orbus. 
 
 HER 
 
 . f JIIU1 Uuo. 
 
 eased mthrU Tt . Kds ' 1 ' a ’ um > adj. «&- 
 complaint t Ver ^ tro ^bled with a hepatic 
 Cals - 
 
 ma , or HEPXTiTf4 j) A Ml l’ f ‘ sc ‘ S em - 
 sc - lanis n „„ 1U ° ('PraTtTrjf), m. 
 
 tHe’co!w 1 ” so f called f r °™ itsresem- 
 37.il Uoloror form of a liver. Plin. 
 
 HkPATIUM (fi-drion), ii, n. a small liver 
 Petron. 
 
 IIBPAI IZ5A (r/TnzrlgW), ontis, resembling 
 2 Vic form or color of a liver. Plin. 
 HePHAESTITXS (iiQuttTrTris), Tdis, f. sc. 
 gemma, or HEPHEESTITES, te, m. sc. 
 lapis, a precious stone. Plin. 
 HePSeMX (hpypa), atis, n. same as Sapa. 
 
 2 Pun. 
 
 HePPXPHoNSS (eirrdjxovos), i, f. re- 
 2 sounding seven times. Plin. 
 HkPTAPHvLLON (tnracjivWov), i, n. an 
 herb with seven leaves. Apul. 
 
 IIePTXPLEUR5S (cTCTanXsvpoy, h. e. 
 having seven sides), i, f. a spcciis cf the 
 plant plantain. Plin. 
 flEPTXPyLQS (EirrdrriiAoj), or HePTX- 
 PyLOS, a, um or on, adj. havinrr seven 
 gates, an epithet of Thebes. Apul. 
 HePTX.S (Ett ruf), adis, f. the number seven. 
 •< Martian. Capell. 
 
 HePTXSeMOS (luTaarjiws), a, um, adj. 
 u same as Septenarius. Martian. Capell. 
 IIePI aSTaDIUM (inrarTraiioi/), ii, n. 
 
 3 a dam seven stadia in length. Ammian. 
 HePTeRkS (biTTriprig), is, f. S c. navis, a 
 
 2 galley having seven banks of oars on cither 
 side. Liv. 
 
 HeR A C'Hpa), te, f. the goddess Juno. So- 
 lin. 
 
 HERA (hems), ce, f. the mistress of a house, 
 
 3 oiKopeanoiva, Kvpja. Terent _IT Al- 
 
 so, in general, mistress, governess, ruler. 
 Val. Flacc. Also, with a dati.v. follow- 
 ing. Plant. — Hence, mistress, sweet¬ 
 heart. Ovid. — Erin. ap. Cic. Cal. 8. 
 Hera errans, h. c. Medea. 
 
 IIeRXCLeX, (e, f. "HpauXcia, the name of 
 several cities in Magna Graicia, Poutus 
 Syria, Thrace, &c. 
 
 HeRXCLee;NSIS (Heraclea), or HeRa- 
 CLTeNSIS, e, adj. pertaining to Heraclea. 
 Cic. Heracleenses, the inhabitants of 
 Heraclea. 
 
 HeRXCLeoTeS CHpa/cXeicioTris), re, m. 
 
 of Heraclea, pertaining to it. Cic. 
 HeRXCLeoTICOS ('lipanXeuoTiKOs), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. pertaining to Heraclea _Hence, 
 
 Plin. Heracleotici ., a kind of crabs. 
 HeRXCLeOS (’tlpaicXeios), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Herculean. — Hence, Heraclea, os, f. a 
 town of Lower Italy, Sicily, Pontus, &c. 
 Also, an island near Sicily. — Plin. He- 
 racleus lapis, h. c. a magnet, so called 
 from the town of Heraclea, in Lydia 
 whicli bore also the name of Magnesia. 
 -IT Heracleum, i, n. a town of Mace¬ 
 donia, &c. 
 
 HeRXCLIDeS ('Hpa/cAcrdrjj), vs, m. a de- 
 2 scendant of Hercules. Vellci. 
 HERACLTENSIS. See Heraclecnsis. 
 HeRXCLITOS, i, m. a celebrated Greek 
 philosopher of Ephesus. He was naturally 
 of a melancholy disposition, passed his time 
 in a solitary and unsocial manner, and 
 received the appellation of the obscure phi¬ 
 losopher and the mourner, from his custom 
 of weeping at the follies, frailty and vicis¬ 
 situde of human affairs. — Hence, Apul. 
 Heraclitei, the scholars of Heraclitus. 
 HeRXCLIUM (’IlpauXiui/), ii, n. the herb 
 milfoil or yarrow. Plin. 
 
 HeRXCLIuS, a, um, adj. same as Hera- 
 cleus. 
 
 HeRXEOS ('Hpafos), a, um, adj. relating 
 2 to Juno, Junonian. — Ilerasa (rd 'Ilpaiaf, 
 orum, n. sc. sollemnia, games in honor 
 of Juno. Liv. 
 
 HeRBA (from <bop/3ri, yEoI. (j>sp/3a), a?, f. 
 grass, fiardvr). Cic. In herba recum- 
 bere. Plin. Ilerbam porrigere, h. e. 
 
 to own himself conquered. - II Also, 
 
 an herb, herbage. Virg. Herba veneni, 
 h. e. a poisonous herb. Ovid, pollentes, 
 
 A. e. of great, virtue or efficacy. -IT Also, 
 
 any green stalk or blade. Virg. Herba 
 graminis, A. e. new shoots or blades of 
 grass. — Hence, a green stalk or blade 
 of corn, green corn lately sprung up. 
 Virg. frumenti. Cic. Herbis non fal¬ 
 lacious. Ovid. Primis segetes moriun- 
 tur in herbis. — Figur. Ovid. Tua mes- 
 sis in herba est, A. e. is still in the blade, 
 exists but in hope. 
 
 HeRBaC-BOS (herba), a, um, adj. green 
 2 as grass, grassy, herbaceous, poravtoSris. 
 Plm._ color. 
 
 HeRBaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 2 longing to herbs, /3oraviK6y. Plin. ars, 
 
 A. e. the science of botany. Id. Herbari- 
 us, a botanist. 
 
 371 
 
 HER 
 
 HeRBaTICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. feeding 
 <3 on grass or herbs, vorybdvos. Vcvist 
 oves. 
 
 HeRBBO (Id.), es, n. 2. to be full of green 
 T .?rass. Apul. Prata herbentia. 
 HeRBeSCS (herbeo), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 1 full of herbs or grass. Cic. Viriditas 
 bfjrbescens, A. e. green com springing up. 
 
 HeR BEOS (herba), a, um, adj. green as 
 o grass, poTavcoSy;. Plaut. oculi. 
 IlERBrDOS (Id.), a, um, adj .full of herbs, 
 
 2 grassy, herbirt, fforavcodris, Tro6j6r;$. 
 
 Parr, and Liv. - IT Also, rcscmblintr 
 
 grass, green as grass. Plin. -IT A’f- 
 
 so, made, or produced by grass. Plin. lac. 
 
 n^JHFBR (herba & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 priding herbs or grass, irocbS)/;. Ovid. 
 HeRBIgRADOS (herba & gradior), a, um, 
 
 ' a, ‘j. going on the grass. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 HeRBILIS (herba), e, adj .fed with grass. 
 dLue.il. 
 
 HeRBIPCTeNS (herba & potens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. powerful by herbs, or, that knows the 
 virtue, and efficacy of herbs. Booth. 
 
 Hf.RBITA, re, f. a town of Sicily. — Hence, 
 Herbitensis, e, adj. pertaining to Ilerhi- 
 ta. Cic. — Herbitenses, its inhabitants. 
 Cic. 
 
 HERBS (herba), as, n. 1. to be full of 
 green grass. Apul. {Ed. Oudcndorp.) 
 
 1 rata herbantia. But others read hcr- 
 bentibus. 
 
 HERBoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of grass, 
 o grassy, nocbSvs. Horat. campus. Cato. 
 
 Strarnenta lierbosissima. - IT Also, 
 
 full of green herbs, herbous. Ovid,, more- 
 
 turn, A. e. composed of various herbs. - 
 
 IT Also, resembling grass, green as Trass. 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 HeRBOL A (dimin. of herba), ae, f. a small 
 herb, pordviov. Cic. 
 
 HeRBUM, l, n. same as Ervum. Pallad. 
 HeRCkOS {'EpKctos), i, ni. an epithet given 
 3 to Jupiter as protector of houses. Ovid. 
 
 "Upiter. — Hence, Lucan. Arte Hercete. 
 HeRCISCS (herctum & cieo), is, a. 3. to 
 divide, part, separate. Cic. familiam, 
 A. e. to divide an inheritance. Hence, 
 Apul . viam, h. e. to take , choose. 
 HERCLE. See Hercules. 
 
 HkRCTUM, or eRCTUM, or HoRCTUM 
 (rmc.), an estate, inheritance^ patrimony. 
 Cic. Herctum ciere, to divide an inher¬ 
 itance. 
 
 HeRCOLaNCJM, or IIeRCOLaXEUaM, i, 
 n. a town of Campania, sic allowed up, with 
 Pompeii, by an earthquake, produced from 
 an eruption of mount Vesuvius, in the 
 reign of the emperor Titus. — Hence, 
 Herculanensis, e, adj. relating to the 
 town of Herculanum. Cic. 
 
 HeRCOLaNOS, and HeRCOLaNeES 
 (from Hercules or Herculanum), a, um, 
 adj. relating to Hercules, Herculean , 
 llpaKXiKdg. Ocll. pes. Plaut. pars, 
 h. c. decima (so called because some 
 used to consecrate the tenth part to 
 Hercules). Plin. formic®, li. e. maxim®. 
 
 -ir Also, relating to the town of Her - 
 
 culanum. Plin. via. 
 
 HERCOLE. See Hercules. 
 
 HeRCOLeS ( f HpaKXijs), is, m. a son of 
 Jupiter and Alcmenu, generally called the 
 Theban. He is held out by the ancients as 
 a true pattern of virtue and piety, and his 
 whole, life, was employed for the common 
 benefit of mankind. Of the great number 
 of his achievements the most celebrated are 
 his twelve labors, which Eurystlieus imposed 
 upon him. His wife was Dejanira, a 
 daughter of (Encus. The centaur Jfes- 
 sus, when mortally wounded by Hercules, 
 gave his poisoned tunic to Dejanira, as¬ 
 suring her that it had the power of reclaim¬ 
 ing a husband from unlawful lotfes De¬ 
 janira, informed of her husband’s attach¬ 
 ment to Iolc, sent him this tunic, and 
 Hercules, as soon as he had put it on, 
 fell into a desperate distemper, and burnt 
 himself on mount Eta. After his death, 
 he was made a god, and Juno, who had 
 persecuted him during his life on earth, 
 gave him her daughter Ilebe in mar¬ 
 riage. — He is considered the giver of 
 riches ( nXiivroifirris). Horat. °Sat. ii. 
 
 6, 12, whence the tenth part of riches 
 gained used to be sacrificed to him. He is 
 also represented as the companion and 
 guide of the Muses (povaayerris). Suet. 
 
 Oct. 29. Hercules Musarum.-IT The 
 
 vocat. Hercules or Hercule, and contract. 
 
HER 
 
 HER 
 
 HET 
 
 Hercle, is frequently used as an oath, 
 by Hercules! truly! by my truth, ua too 
 'ftnaxhea. Cic. Mehercules, or Meher- 
 culc, is sometimes used instead of it. 
 Cic. Also, Mehercle. Tereut. Some 
 other wcrd3 denoting assurance are 
 frequently joined with Hcrcle. Terent. 
 Hercle certe. Plaut. Hercle sane. 
 Tereut. Sane hercle. — Genii. Herculi 
 is found in Cic. Herculei in Catull. — 
 The poplar was sacred to Hercules. 
 P.’uedr. — Ovid. ■ Trist. 2, 405. Uxor 
 Heiculis, k. e. Dejanira. Ovid. Fast. 
 6, 65 and 78. Uxor Herculis, h. e. Hebe. 
 
 HSRCOLE08 (Hercules), a, urn, adj. re- 
 
 3 luting to Hercules , Herculean ,' EpdeXetos- 
 Herat, labor. Ovid. Met. 15, 8. hos- 
 v»s,‘ h. e. Croton, who received Hercules 
 as a guest. Hence, Ovid. Urbs hospitis 
 Herculei, h. c. the town of Crotona. Id. 
 Trachin, h. e. built by Hercules. Ovid. 
 Rem. 47. hostis, h. e. Telephus, the son 
 of Hercules. Prop, litora, h. e. near 
 Herculaneum. Ovid, gens, h. e. Fabia. 
 Id. urbs, h. e. Hcrculanum. Virg. arbor, 
 h. e. the poplar (Populus alba, L 7). Mar¬ 
 tial. astrum, h. e. signuin Leonis. 
 
 HkRCyNIOS ('Epiconus), a, urn, adj. Her- 
 cynian. Coes, silva, or, Tacit, saltus, 
 or, absol. Id. Hercynia, a large forest ex¬ 
 tending over a great part of ancient Ger¬ 
 many. 
 
 HERE, same as Ileri. Cic. 3 
 
 HkRkDISLUM (dirnin. of heredium), l, 
 
 2 n. a small inheritance, a small patrimony, 
 Krriganov. Colum. 
 
 HcReDIPETX. (heredium & peto), ®, m. 
 
 3 a roili-hunter, a legacy hunter. Petrov.. 
 
 HkReDITaRIOS (hereditas), a, um, adj. 
 
 relating to an inheritance, KXripovopiKdg. 
 Cic. audio. Id. Habere cum aliquo 
 controversiam hererlitariam. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, inherited, hereditary. Plin. agri. 
 Flor. Jure liereditario possidere aliquid. 
 Curt. Hereditarium imperium vindi- 
 care. Cic. cognomen. Flor. bellum. 
 quinta, odia. Paler. Max. paupertas. 
 
 HeReDITaS (heres), atis, f. inheritance , 
 heirship, nXypovopta. Cic. Hereditate 
 possidere aliquid. Id. Hoc mihi here¬ 
 ditate venit. Plin. Domus, quie mihi 
 
 hereditate obvenit. - IT Also, that 
 
 which is inherited or got by inheritance, 
 
 an inheritance. -- 
 
 nia, qua? morte alicujus ad quempiam 
 pervenit jure, nec ea aut legata testa- 
 mento, aut possessione retenta. Id. 
 Hered'*as mihi venit, or, Plin. Ep. 
 obvenit, II. e. I get an inheritance. Cic. 
 Hereditaiem adire. Id. cernere ex tes- 
 tamento, h. e. to enter upon or to take 
 possession of an inheritance. Id. tenere. 
 Id. capere ab aliquo. Id. obire. Id. 
 tradere alicui. Tacit, usurpare. Plin. 
 alicui transmittere. Cic. Hereditas ja- 
 cens, li. e. an estate in the interval of 
 time between the demise of the last occupier 
 
 and the entry of the successor. -If Fig- 
 
 ur. Cic. gloria;. Justin, patera® sci- 
 entiie. 
 
 HEREDIUM (Id.), ii, n. sc. pr®dium, a 
 2 small hereditary farm or estate, Krrjpa. 
 Parr, and Nep. 
 
 HeReS, and HvERkS (%i? pos), edis, m. 
 and f. an heir or heiress, nXypoubpog. 
 Cic. Heres sum alicui, for alicujus. So, 
 also, Id. bonis, for bonorum. Id. Ile- 
 redem scribere, facere, instituere, h. e. 
 to name or make one his heir. Id. Heres 
 secundus, h. e. an heir substituted in the 
 room of another, who was first appointed, 
 but did not choose to accept, or died under 
 the age of puberty. Id. Heres ex asse, 
 ex semisse, ex triente, &c. A. e. heir to 
 one’s whole fortune, to the half, third, &c. 
 — Hence, figur. heir, follower. Cic. 
 academi®. Ovid, criminis. Id. fraudis. 
 Id. landis.-IT Also, jocosely, a pro¬ 
 
 prietor, possessor. Plaut. — Also, for 
 stolo. Plin. 16, 67. 
 
 riERI (perhaps from %0 es), adv. yesterday. 
 
 Cic. -'IT Also, a short time ago, a few 
 
 days atro. Pandect. 
 
 HERIFOGX (hems & fugio), ffi, m. a run- 
 3 away slave. Catull. 
 
 HERILIS (hems), e, adj. of a master or 
 3 mistress of a family, SanTuTtKog. Terent 
 filius, A. e. the young master. Pirg. 
 mensa. Plaut. metus, A. e. metus de he- 
 ra. Horat. peccatum, A. e. of a mistress. 
 HERTLLOS, i, m. a philosopher, disciple of 
 
 Zcm. Cic. — Hence, Cic. Herillii, A. e. 
 the disciples of Herillus. 
 
 HiiRMX. See Hermes. 
 
 HeRMASOS ("E ppatos, or 'E ppaiog), a, 
 um, adj. sacred to Mercury, called after 
 him. Suet. Hermreum, sc. cubiculum. 
 
 HkRMXGORaS, ®, m. a Greek rhetorician. 
 Cic .— Hence, Hermagorei, his disciples, 
 quintil. 
 
 IIeRMXPHRODITOS ('E[ipa<j>p 6 SiT 0 s), i, 
 
 2 m. a hermaphrodite. Plin. — Also, adj. 
 Plin. Equ® hermaphrodit®. 
 
 IIeRMXTHeNX ('Eppys and ’ASyva), ®, 
 f. a dfiuble bust of Mercury and Minerva, 
 on the same base. Cic. 
 
 HeRMeNEUMX (tppfiyevpa), Atis, n. an 
 
 2 interpretation, exposition. Senec. Excerpt. 
 Controv. 
 
 HeRMkRXCLeS ('E ppys and 'HpaKXrjs), 
 is, m. a statue of Mercury and Hercules, 
 on the same pedestal. Cic. 
 
 IIeRMeS ('Ep/iijs), ®, or HeRMa, ®, m. 
 Mercury. -IT Also, a statue of Mer¬ 
 
 cury, consisting of a four-cornered 
 block or stone with a head of Mercury 
 on it. Such images of Mercury were, 
 especially at Athens, erected at the en¬ 
 trance of temples and private buildings. 
 Nep. 
 
 HeRMISNe, es, or HkRMISNX, ®, f. a 
 
 daughter of Mcnelaus and Helen. - 
 
 IT Also, a town of Argolis, where Ceres 
 had a famous temple. Plin. 
 
 HeRMIONeS, um, m. a people in the mid¬ 
 dle part of Germany. Plin. 
 
 HeRMuNDORI, orum, m. a people of Ger¬ 
 many living near the sources of the river 
 Elbe. Tacit. 
 
 IIeRMuPSX ('Eppov rtda), ®, f. the herb 
 Mercury. Plin. ; 
 
 HeRMOS, i, m. a river of Asia Minor, 
 the sands of which were covered with gold. 
 Virg. 
 
 HeRNIX (unc.), ®, f. the disease when the 
 
 2 intestines fall into the scrotum ; a rup¬ 
 ture, hernia, xijXr;, evrepoKfiXy. Cels. 
 — Hence, Herniosus, a, um, adj. afflict¬ 
 ed with a hernia. Lampr. 
 
 IIeRNICT, orum, m. a people of Latium. — 
 Hence, Hernicus, a,um,adj. Hemician. 
 Virg. — Hermcum, the country of the 
 Hernici. Liv. 
 
 HeRNIoSOS, a, um. See Hernia. 3 
 
 Cic. Hereditas est pebn- JIeRo, us, f. a beautiful girl o) bestos. 
 
 greatly enamored of Leandcr, a youth of 
 Abydos, who frequently swam across the 
 Hellespont to have an interview with Hero, 
 but was at last drowned as he attempted 
 his usual course in a tempestuous night. 
 Ovid. 
 
 HeRoDeS ('H puSris), is, m. Herod, the 
 name of several kings of Judcea. Ma- 
 crob. and Horat. 
 
 HeROICe (heroicus), adv. heroically, in 
 3 the heroic style, 'IipwiVtof. Macrob. 
 I-IeRoiCOS (hpcoiKOs), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a hero, heroic. Cic. tem- 
 pora. Id. person®. Hence, Quintil. 
 carmen, A. e. an epic poem. So, also, Id. 
 Ileroica, orum, A. e. heroic or epic poems. 
 HeRoINX ('Hpouvri), re. f a heroine. 
 3 Propert. 
 
 HeRoION ( hpebetov), ii, n. same as Asplio- 
 delus. Plin. 
 
 HeRoIS (yp coif), idis, f .aheroine, illustri- 
 £ ous dame, woman above the common lot of 
 humanity by reason of her beauty, accom¬ 
 plishments, or virtues. Sueton. — Ovid 
 Hero is in, for heroidibus. 
 
 IIeROPHILe ('Hpoibiky), es, f. a priestess 
 of Apollo. Tilrull. 
 
 HeROS (np<os), ois, m. a hero, demi-god, 
 man who was descended from the gods by 
 his father’s or mother’s side, or one who, 
 on account of his noble deeds, was ranked 
 among the gods. Virg. Troius, A. e. 
 JEneas. Ovid. Laertius, A. e. Ulysses. 
 
 -If Figur. a distinguished man, a man 
 
 of singular virtue. Cic. Heroibus nos- 
 tris, h. e. Brutus and Cassius. Id. Ile- 
 ros ille noster Cato. 
 
 HeRoSTRXTOS ('llpdorpaTos) i, m. an 
 Ephesian who burned the famous temple of 
 Diana, to immortalize his name. 
 
 HeRoSJS (ypibos), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Ileroieus. Stat. Hence, Cic. pes, A. e. 
 afoot of a heroic verse or hexameter. Id. 
 versus, or, absol. Ovid. Heroicus, sc. 
 versus, consisting of such feet, or by which 
 heroes arc celebrated. Plin. Heroum, 
 sc. monumentum, a monument erected to 
 
 372 
 
 the memory of some hero; also, in gene 
 
 ral, a monument. Plin. -‘! Also, re 
 
 lating to Hero. Lucan. 
 
 HeRPeS (ep'-r/s), etis, creeping. Hence, 
 
 2 a herpes, a kind of creeping or spreadin a 
 ulcer. Cels .—H Also, animal quo praicf- 
 pue snnantur qu®cunque serpunt. Plin. 
 
 HeRPeSTICOS ( tpKcoTLKds ), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 spreading, eating. Lueil. gangnena. 
 HeRSILIa, ®, f. the i-(fc of Romulus. 
 
 Liv. 
 
 HeRTIIX, ®, f. a goddess of the ancient 
 Germans, the earth. Tacit. Germ. 40. 
 Some manuscripts read JVerthum. 
 IlkROLI, orum, m. a people in tlic northern 
 part of Germany, who overthrew the west¬ 
 ern part of the Roman empire. Sidon. 
 HEROS (unc.), i, in. the master of a family 
 or of slaves, icoirbrys. Terent. and 
 Cic. — I-Ierus major, the master of (fa 
 house. Herus minor, the young master. 
 Plaut. -IT Also, master, ruler, gov¬ 
 
 ernor, proprietor. Horat. telluris. O- 
 tull. Celestes heros, A. e. deos. 
 HeSIODOS, i, m. a Greek poet, who live 
 in the age of Homer, and wrote a pom 
 on agriculture. — Hence, Hesiodeus 
 or Hesiodlus, a, um, adj. relating t, 
 Hesiod. Cic. 
 
 IIeSIONe ('llatdvri), es, or HeSIONX 
 ®, f. a daughter of Laomedon,king Oj 
 Troy. Hercules delivered her from a sea 
 monster, to which she had been exposea 
 and gave her in marriage to his friai 
 Telamon. Virg. 
 
 HeSPERIa, ®, f. See Hesperius. 3 
 HeSPERIDIS, um, f. See Hesperis. 
 HESPERIe, es, f. a daughter of the Cebre 
 nus. Ovid. 
 
 I-IeSPERIS ('Eo-irtpis), idis, f. relating U 
 the evening. — Hence, Hesperis, sc 
 herba, a kind of gillifiower (Hesperi. 
 tristis, L.). It is called hesperis, because 
 it smells stronger in the evening and at 
 night than in the day-time. Plin. — 
 IT Also, situated towards the west, west¬ 
 ern. Virg. aqu®, A. e. Italian. — Hes- 
 perides, sc. femin® or puell®, A. e. west¬ 
 ern or African girls. The Hespcritles 
 were three sisters who possessed a gar¬ 
 den with golden apples (Hesperidum 
 mala, A. c. oranges), which were guard¬ 
 ed by a dragon. ' According to some, 
 they were daughters of Hesperus; if 
 this be correct, Hespens would denote 
 a daucrliter of Hesperus. 
 
 HeSPERIOS (eawcpios), a, um, adj. situa¬ 
 ted towards the west, western. Ovid, fre 
 turn, A. e. the western ocean. Virg. ter¬ 
 ra, A. e. Italia. — Also, absol. Horat. 
 Hesperia, sc. terra, A. e. Spain. Virg 
 Hesperia, sc. terra, A. e. Italy. Om. 
 axis, A. e. occidentalis. Id. rex, h. f. 
 
 Hesperus or Atlas. - F Also, Italian. 
 
 Virg. Latium. . 
 
 IIeSPERuGS (hesperus), !nis,f. the even- 
 inrr-star. Senec. „ 
 
 HeSI’EROS, and IIeSPERSS (£<r7r£M>>] 
 i, m. the evening-star. Cic., tag 
 
 and Ovid. -IT Also, the west. 
 
 Ad Hesperum jacentes terr®, A. «•f" 
 
 ards the west, westward. -/'“f 
 
 rus is, also, by some, supposed to be 
 son or brother of Atlas, and the father o] 
 the Hespcrides. ,. f ,, 
 
 HeSTeRNOS (heri), a, um, adj. J 
 terday, t%3£cr!i'<5f• Cic. d’M* . 
 Ilesterna nocte, last night- Cels. R 
 baked yesterday ; a day old. n • 
 
 flatus hesterno Iaccho, A. e -J n J. )lfi . 
 he had drunk yesterday. f U3 % ml 
 terno mero sauen. Vtrs. 
 
 Quirites, h. c. emancipated ' 
 
 yesterday. Propert. coroll., • • 0 
 
 yesterday. - Hence, Siseim. Hesten. 
 
 sc. die, yesterday. ■ t ( j ( 
 
 HeSOS, of eSOS, i, m : a ^ as * 
 3 Gauls, supposed to be the same 
 Mars of the Romans. Lactam. . u 
 HET/ERIX (eraipia), ^ }'J t , ncet ig 
 2 brotherhood; a private or sea el 
 
 Plin. Ep. a ia, 
 
 HETAHRICe cavaH 
 
 of the wings of the jyep« 
 
 faithful and devoted to {In, 
 
HIB 
 
 HIC 
 
 N 
 
 HIE 
 
 HETER6GENE0S (trcpoysvys), a, um, adj. 
 
 heterogeneous, heterogeneal. 
 
 HETRURIA, ) g ee Etruria, &c. 3 
 hetruscus. i 
 
 HeTTeMATICOS ( yrrypariKOS ), a, um, 
 3 adj. mean or inferior of its kind. Jul. 
 
 IIEUfunc.), Int. ah! alas! woe is me! a i, 
 then Cic. Heu me miserum! Tcrcnt. 
 Heu me infelicem ! Plin. Heu vanitas 
 
 1 mm,ina!-IT Sometimes it expresses 
 
 admiration. Plant.. Heu edepol specie 
 tepida mulier ! Id. Heu hercle morta- 
 lem catmn ! 
 
 HEUEETeS (cvperiis), re, m. an inventor, 
 3 author, deviser. Plant. 
 
 HEPS (un- i, int. holla! ho ! hoaj ho there! 
 suho! hark you! see! mark ye! u>. Terent. 
 Heus puer, die sodes, quis heri Chrysi- 
 dem habuit? Id. Heus, heus: .(Eschi- 
 nus ego sum: aperite aliquis actutum 
 ostium. Plant. Heus ecquis hie est? 
 Pers. Heus age, responde. 
 HkXXCHoRDOS (IZdxopSos), i, m. and 
 
 2 f. having six musical strings or chords. 
 Vitrnv. 
 
 HeXaCLINON (t^dsXiyov), i, n. a couch 
 
 3 for six persons. Martial. 
 
 HsXXGSNOS (Ijjaycovos}, a, um, adj. 
 
 having six sides or corners, hexagonal. 
 Varr. 
 
 HEXAMETER, or HeXAMETROS, a, um, 
 adj. having six feet, consisting of six 
 measures, hexameter. Cic. 
 
 HeXXPHOROS (t^aipopos), on, carried by 
 
 2 six persons. Martial. Hexaphoros, sc. 
 lectica, h. e. a sedan carried by six slaves. 
 
 _If Hexaphori, sc. homines, h. e. six 
 
 persons carrying together the same thing. 
 Fitruv. 
 
 HeXaPToTA (l^airrwra), sc. nomina, 
 
 3 h. e. such nouns as have six cases. Pris¬ 
 
 tine. 
 
 IIkXXPyLON (ifiTrvXov), i, n. properly, 
 a gate with six entrances. Hence, agate 
 at Syracuse. Liv. 
 
 HeXXS (t(af), S.dis, f. the number six. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 HeXaSTICHOS (i£dortxo(), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having six rows. Colum. hordeuin, ft. c. 
 having six rows of corn in each ear, 
 supposed to be the same as Hordeum 
 caiiste, L. 
 
 IIeXaSTyLOS (r^aortiXof), on, having 
 
 2 six columns or rows of pillars. Vitrnv. 
 
 HeXeCoNTXLITHOS (^ij/covrdAtSo S ), 
 on, having the colors of sixty different 
 stones. — Hence, Plin. Hexecontalithos, 
 st. lapis, a precious stone unknown to us. 
 
 HeXIRIS (litfipys), is, f. sc. navis, a gal- 
 
 2 It} with six banks of oars on each side. 
 Liv. 
 
 HU.XTIA (hio), tc, f. a gaping, opening. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 WaSC 5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to open, xaivio. 
 
 v Cato. 
 
 H1aT 9S (Id.), us, m. a gaping, yawning 
 opening, aperture, xdapy, xaapa. Cit 
 terra. Plin. coeli. Virg. spelunca 
 Cic. oris, h. e. an opening of the moutl 
 Also, absol., Virg Hiatus, an openin, 
 of the, mouth; or, an open mouth. Calj. 
 
 corticis, h. e. a cleft. -IT Also, a hia 
 
 tus in speaking, when a word terminate 
 in a vowel, and the following word begin 
 
 with a vowel. Ci.c. - if Also, cage? 
 
 ness, desire. Tacit, prremiorum. —— 
 * Also, a speaking or talking, particular 
 U’ °f °ae who speaks of things eithe 
 really great, or great according to th 
 opinion of the speaker. Hence, it ina 
 sometimes be rendered, a bragging 
 masting. Horat. Quid dignum tant 
 '® ret hic promissor hiatu. 
 
 "IBP,it ) 
 
 HIBERU. \ &ee &c - 3 
 
 6rum - See Hibemus. 
 
 o ^NaCOLUM (hiberno),i,n. an apart 
 ' u R t M houses adapted for winter rest 
 fence. Vxtr .-If Also, plur. tents fo 
 Winter quarters; winter quarters for sol 
 
 mncn\ivs Xei/ ‘^‘ a ' Ncpos. and Liv. 
 
 C N pk and H5B£RNU > f - Irt 
 
 h iBeRN 5 (Mbernus), as, avi, atum, n. 1 
 
 P ' uss , the winter, Jta X eipdgco 
 ter«« 5 artlc ularly, of soldiers in win 
 
 hibSL^. mpos - and u »■ 
 
 fhl ? ms )i a : utn, adj. of or be 
 ngino to winter, wintry, vuuspivoc 
 V ‘^o s . Ctc. tempera/’ Id. menses 
 
 Auct. B. Alex. Ilibernum tempus anni. 
 Cic. cubiculum, h. c. for the. winter. 
 Virg. Lycia, h. e. where Apollo lives in 
 winter. Horat. Alpes, h. e. wintry, cold. 
 Plin. occidens (see Occidu). Id. pirum. 
 Sueton. legio, h. e. in winter quarters. 
 Hence, Cic. and Cats. Hiberna, huts or 
 tents used in winter. Particularly, Liv. 
 Castra hiberna; or, absol., Cats, and 
 Liv. Hiberna, sc. castra, winter quarters. 
 
 -- H Also, stormy. Horat. mare. 
 
 Virg. ventus.-If Plant. Hibernum, 
 
 for hiberno modo. 
 
 HIBeRUS. See Iberus. 3 
 HIBISOUM (ifftrTKog), i, n. the marsh¬ 
 mallow (Altbrea officinalis, L.). Plin. 
 Pastinacre simile hibiscum. Virg. 
 Compellere liibisco, h. e. virga ex hibis- 
 co;(according to Scrvius, instead of ad 
 hibiscum). 
 
 IIIBRIDA (line.), re, m. and f. a mongrel 
 2 creature that is brgotton between animals 
 of different species; particularly, a pig 
 
 of a tame sow and a wild boar. Plin. - - 
 
 IT Also, a person whose parents were of 
 different countries, or one of whose par¬ 
 ents was a slave. Horat., Plin. and 
 Sueton. 
 
 HTC (perhaps from heus, or from is), HA5C, 
 H5C, pron. dem. this, uvroc. Terent. 
 and Cic. In speeches it refers to all 
 persons present, hut especially to the 
 party of the orator, iste to the opposite 
 party, and ille to persons absent, but 
 knorvn to the audience. In letters, it 
 refers to the first person and to every 
 thing in close connection with the wri¬ 
 ter. -IT Also, present, of this time, now 
 
 customary. Cic. Hi mores. Liv. lime 
 magnificentia. — Also, now living, at or 
 
 of our time. Cic. Hujus Catonis. - 
 
 II Also, the same, this, that, it, for is, ca, 
 id. Cic. Quam quisque norit arteni, in 
 
 hac se exerceat. -- U Also, such, of 
 
 such a kind, for talis. Horat. Non his 
 juventus orta parentibus infecit tequor 
 sanguine Punico, h. e. it was not the 
 spawn of such as these. — Also, such, for 
 tantus. Cic. Quoniam vos his ingeniis 
 homilies, tantum operp milii ad audi- 
 endum datis, h. e. with such talents and 
 understandings. — Also, for ego. Terent. 
 Tu si hie sis, aliter sentias, h. c. were 
 you in my place, you would think different. 
 
 -IT Also, that. JTepos. De his, qui, 
 
 &c. Cic. Hie sedes, e quibus, &c. •—- 
 IT Hie — ille, the latter — the former. 
 
 See Ille. - IT For hie, luec, line, is 
 
 also used hicce, luecce, hocce. Terent. 
 and Cic. — Hence, by affixing the in¬ 
 terrogative particle nc, hiccine, hmccine, 
 
 hoccine. Terent.. and Cic. -II I-Iic, 
 
 hate, hoc is sometimes put for hujus rei, 
 or de hue re. Liv. Hac ira, h. (. in¬ 
 censed on this account. -If The neuter, 
 
 lwc, is often used as a substantive, and 
 followed by a genit. Cic. Hoc comino- 
 di, for commodum. Liv. Hoc copia- 
 rum. Id. Hoc noctis, h. e. at this time 
 
 of the night. -IT The abl. neut.., hoc, 
 
 frequently signifies on this account, for 
 that reason, therefore, by this means. 
 Horat. Millia frumenti tua triverit area 
 centum: non tuus hoc capiet venter 
 plus ac meus. —Also, in hoc , for that 
 reason, therefore. Vcllei. In hoc scilicet, 
 ne, &c. — Hoc, when put before a comp., 
 denotes the, the more. Cats. Consilio 
 vestro utar hoc libentius, quod, &c. 
 h. e. so much the more willingly. Cic. 
 Quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, 
 
 &c.-IT Hoc is sometimes used for 
 
 hue. Virg. JEn. 8 , 423. —— IT Hate 
 (plur. neut..) is used for haw tempora. 
 Cic. — Also, for luec respubliea, or h<ec 
 urbs. Cic. Cat. 1, 8 . — Also, for the 
 
 whole visible, world. Cic. -IT Time, for 
 
 ha? (properly, for hrece). Tcre.nl. - 
 
 IT Hisce, for hice. Plant.. -If Hujus, 
 
 for hujus rei. Terent. Hujus non facio, 
 
 h. c. I do not care about it. -IT Hie rei, 
 
 for huic rei. Cato. 
 
 HIC, or HEIC (hie), ad v. here, in this place, 
 ivravQa, svQdSe. Cic. — Also, with a 
 genit. following. Terent. Hie vicitlia?, 
 h. e. hereabouts , here in this neighborhood. 
 — Hence, Hie — illic, here, — there. 
 
 Virg. - IT Also, in this particular, 
 
 on this, for in hac re. Cic. Hie si quid 
 erit offensum. —- IT Also, then, upon 
 this, hereupon. Terent., Cic. and Virg. 
 
 -IT Also, under these circumstances, 
 
 upon this occasion. Cic. 
 
 HICCE, HA1CCE, HOCCE. See Hie, 
 hate, hoc. 
 
 HICCINE, ILECdNE, HOCCINE. See 
 Hie , luec, hoc. 
 
 HIEMALIS (hiems), e, adj. of winter, 
 winterly, X cipcpiv6y. JTcp. tempus, h. e. 
 winter-time, winter. Colum. dies, li. e. 
 a day in winter. Cic. vis. Plin. pro- 
 vincis, h. e. cold. Pallad. loca, h. e. 
 apartments for the winter. Plin. faba, h. e. 
 
 sowed in winter. - IT Also, stormy, 
 
 exposed to storms. Cic. navigatio. Ovid. 
 nimbus. Sallust, aqua;, ft. e. collections 
 of rain-water. 
 
 HIEMaTIO (Id.), onis, f. a wintering, ot 
 3 subsisting in winter, xcipacria. Varr. 
 HIEMS, (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to win 
 ter, pass the winter, napaxcipaOo. Horat. 
 and Suet. — Particularly of soldiers, to 
 
 be in winter-quarters. Cas. and JVep.- 
 
 If Also, to be winter. Colum. Iliemat, 
 ft. e. it is winter, it is cold as winter — 
 Hence, to be stormy. Plin. Dies hiemat, 
 A. e. is rough or stormy. Horat. mare. 
 - IT Also, transitively, to freeze, con¬ 
 geal. Plin. aquas. 
 
 HIe.M PSAL, alis, m. a son of Micipsa, king 
 of JVumidia. Sail. 
 
 HIeMS (%£ipiu/), emis, f. rainy, stormy 
 weather ; a storm, tempest. JVep. and 
 Virg. — Figur. storm, vehemence, vio¬ 
 lence. Stat,. Vesuvii. - U Also, the 
 
 rainy season, winter, consisting, in 
 Greece and Italy, for the most part, in 
 rainy weather and storms. — Hiems is 
 frequently joined with anni, that, as 
 Serv. ad Virg. JEn. ii, 111, remarks, 
 hiems may not be understood a storm. — 
 Hence, with poets, cold, chillness. Ovid. 
 Letalis hiems (A. e. mors), in pectora 
 venit. Figur. Ovid. Arnolds inutati, 
 
 ft. c. chillness, coolness. -IT Also, the 
 
 winter signs of the zodiac. Virg. Sol 
 hietnem contingit. — Also, for a year. 
 Ilornt. Post certas hiemes. 
 
 HIERX (lep'a, ft. e. sacra), re, f. one of the 
 
 3 JEolian islands near Sicily. -U Also, 
 
 the name of an, antidote. Scrib. Larg. 
 HIERaBOTANe (Upa ffordvrf), es, f. ver- 
 vaing, also called peristereon and verbe- 
 naca. 
 
 HIERaCIA. See Hierccius. 
 
 IIIERaCITIS (UpaKing), Idis, f. sc. gem¬ 
 ma, and HIERaCITeS (lepaKtrys), re, 
 
 m. ajirecious stone not known to us .Plin. 
 HIERaCIOS (lepaKivs), a, um, adj. rela¬ 
 ting to a hawk. — Plin. Hieracia, hawk- 
 weed. Id. collyrium, a sort of eye-salve. 
 
 HIERaTICOS ( kpanuds), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 sacred, destined to sacred uses. Plin. 
 charta. 
 
 HIEREMIaS, re, m. the prophet Jeremiah. 
 Prudent. 
 
 HIERICIIo, or IIIERICHuS, or HIERI- 
 CuS, untis, f. the town Jericho. Plin. 
 HIER 8 , onis, m. a king of Syracuse. — 
 Hence, Hieronlcus, a, um, adj. relating 
 to king Hiero. Cic. lex, A. c. given by 
 Hierd. _ 
 
 HIERODuLOS (UpdSovhos), i, m. employed 
 
 3 in religious service; a servant of the tem¬ 
 ple. Firmic. 
 
 HIERSGLyPHICOS (hpoy\v<piKos), a, 
 3 um, adj. hieroglyphic, Heroglyphical. 
 Ammian. 
 
 IIIER5GRAPHIC0S (hpoypatpiKos), a, 
 3 um, adj. hierographic, same as Ilicro- 
 glyphiDus. Ammian. 
 
 HIER5NTCiE ( IcpoviKai ), arum, m. the 
 victors in the sacred games of the Greeks. 
 Sueton. 
 
 IIIERoNICOS, a, um. See Hiero. 
 HIERSNyMOS, i, m. a king of Syracuse, 
 
 grandson of Hiero. -- IF Also, the name 
 
 of a philosopher. Cic. - -- U Also, a 
 
 Christian writer, commonly called St. Je¬ 
 rome, distinguished fur his zeal against 
 heretics; he lived in the fourth eentunf. 
 HIEROPHANT A, and HIER5PII ANTeS 
 HCicpothavrys), re, m. an interpreter of 
 sacred mysteries among the Greeks and 
 E gijplians. Nepos. 
 
 HIEliOPHYLAX (hpo<pv\a^), Scis, m a 
 3 keeper of sacred things. Pandect. 
 IIIEROSOLyMA ('Icpoa/iXvpa, ra), ormn, 
 
 n. Jerusalem. Cic., Tacit, and Sueton. 
 Also, Ilierosolyma, re, f. Sueton. — 
 Hence, Hierosolymarius, a surname of 
 Pompey, who had taken Jerusalem. Cic. 
 
 2 I 
 
 i 
 
HIN 
 
 HreT5 (hio), as, avi, atum, n. & a. 1. to 
 
 3 gape, yawn. Plaut. - ir trans. to open. 
 
 Laber. 
 
 HILSitE(liilarus, or -is), adv, cheerfully, 
 inerrily, joyfully, blithely, <j>aibpiSi. Cic. 
 vivere. id. Hilarius loqui. 
 
 HiXXRkSC 5 (hilaris), is, n. 3. Jo grow 
 Sehterful, i\ai>vvouai. Varr. 
 
 IirLXRIS, e, and HILXROS (iXapoy), 
 a, uni, adj, cheerful, merry, gay, blithe, 
 jocund, pleasant, jovial, l\upds, 'patepoy. 
 
 Cic. Animus hilaris. Id. Esse vultu 
 liilari atque lieto. Id. Hilava vita. Id. 
 Convivis Iiiiaris. Quintii. vox. Cic. 
 Hilariores. 1 Plin. Color hilarior. Plaut. 
 Hilarissimus. — Hence, Htlaria, sc. 
 sollemnia, a festival in honor of Cybcle. 
 Vopisc. 
 
 HILXRiTaS (Iiiiaris), atis, f. cheerfulness, 
 mirth, gayely, jnyfulness, jollity, alacrity, 
 (rood-humor, merriment, hilarity, iXaporys • 
 flic, liominis. Figur. Colum. diei, h. c. 
 a fair and clear day. Plin. arboris. 
 HILXRITER (Id.), adv. cheerfully, same 
 
 2 as Hilarc. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 HILaRITuDS (Id.), inis, f. same as Ih- 
 Hlaritas; cheerfulness. Plaut. 
 
 IirLXRS (Id.), as, a. 1. to cheer, make 
 
 cheerful or merry, please, _ exhilarate, 
 (ptudpvvoo, IXapvvw. Cic. aliquem. Id. 
 sensum. Plin. vultum. 
 
 1ULXR0L0S (dimin. of hilarus), a, ifm, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat cheerful. Cic. 
 
 HILXRUS. See Iiiiaris. 
 
 HILLX (dimin. of hira), ®, f. the small or 
 front intestine of animals, except of 
 sheep. Plin. — Also, in general, in¬ 
 testine. Laber. -If Also, a sort of 
 
 sausage. Horat. 
 
 HILUM (unc.),i, n. the least, or somewhat. 
 
 3 It is always joined with a negation. 
 Lucret. Nec desit ponderis hilum. — Nec 
 or neque hilum, h. c. nothing, not the 
 least. Cic. e poeta. Sisyphu’ versat 
 saxum sudans nitendo, neque proncit 
 hilum, h. e. advances not a whit, makes 
 no speed. 
 
 IIIMaNT8P8DES (ipavTfaodes), um, m. 
 
 a people of ^Ethiopia. Plin. 
 
 HIMeLEX, f. a small river in the coun¬ 
 try of the Sabines. Virg. 
 
 HIMERX, m. the name of two rivers of 
 Sicily, risinir at different points on mount 
 JVcbrodes. ' The one, now Grande, runs 
 in a northerly direction: the other, now 
 
 Salso, flows towards the south. Xiu. It 
 
 is also called Himeras. Vitruv. . .Iso, 
 Iliinera, fern. Sii. 14,033.——IT Also, 
 Hiinera, te, f. a town of Sifiuy, at the 
 mouth of the first-named river. Cic. 
 Hence, Himerteus, a, um, adj. Plm. 
 HIMERaS, te, m. See Himcra. 
 
 1II\ T C (hie), adv. hence, from this place, 
 evScv, eorsvSsu. Cic. — Also, with a 
 or the ablat. of a town. Cic. A nobis 
 hinc profecti. Id. Hinc Roma qui ve- 
 neramus. — Also, thence, from thence. 
 Cats. Calones in proximum tumulum 
 procurrunt: hinc celeriter dejecti, Xc c. 
 
 ‘_ if Also, on this side (frequently 
 
 joined with Mine, on that or on the other 
 side). Cic. Hinc pudicitia pugnat, tl- 
 linc stuprnm, h. e. on this side, &c. on 
 the other, &c. Liv. multis hinc atque 
 illinc vulneribus acceptis, h. e. on this 
 side and that, on both sides. — Hinc or 
 inde is sometimes put for illinc Liv. 
 Hinc patres, hinc viros orantes Virg. 
 Hinc atque hinc vast® rapes, h. e. on 
 this side and on that, on every side. Suet. 
 Hinc inde, hinc et inde, on both sides. 
 
 _U Also, from this, of this, out of 
 
 this. Plin. Videret, hinc dona fortium 
 fieri, h. e. ex argento. — Also, from tins, 
 from this cause. Cic. Hinc falsa testa- 
 menta nascuntur. Terent. Hinc ill* 
 
 lacrim®.-If Also, for ex hoc homine, 
 
 from this person. Terent. Syrum ire 
 video : hinc scibo jam, ubi siet. —— 
 V Mso, from this time; then, afterwards. 
 
 ' y a i. Flacc. Hinc, operum qu® maxima, 
 posco, h. e. from this time. Tacit. Didi- 
 um Veranias excepit, isque intra an¬ 
 num extinctus est. Suetonius hinc 
 Paulinus biennio, &c. h. e. then. Id. 
 jjinc volucrum natur® dicentur, li. e. 
 
 deinceps.-If Also, for abhinc; ago, 
 
 since. Plaut. Quam si hinc ducentos 
 annos fuerim mortuus, h. c. two hundred 
 years ago. Plin. Septimo hinc anno 
 inventa est. 
 
 HIP 
 
 HINNillILTS (hinnio), e, adj. neighing, 
 
 3 apt to neigh, xpepcTiartKOs. Apul. 
 IIINNIBuNDe (Id.), adv. with neighing, 
 
 3 neiirlving. Claud. Quadrigar. 
 
 HiN§TILIT5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to neigh. Lu- 
 cil. 
 
 HINNI5 (unc.), is, n. 4. to neigh as a 
 
 2 horse , whinny , xpe/xsrijco. Quintii. and 
 Lucret. 
 
 IIINNlTOS (hinnio), us, m. a neighing, 
 wh nnying, xpepenopdi. Cic. 
 
 HTNNOLX (hinnulus), ®, f. a young hind. 
 Arnob. 
 
 HINNOLEOS (unc.), i, m. a young lund 
 or fawn, vcffpds. Horat. 
 
 HINNCLOS, i, m. same as ITinnuleus 
 
 3 Suet. 
 
 HINNOS (from "vvos, or vvvos), i, m. an 
 3 animal procreated of a horse and shc-ass, 
 a mule. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 HIS (from X nlvc0 )i as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 & a. to open. Prop, and Colum. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to open one's mouth. P irg., Horat. 
 and Plin. — Hence, to gape, yawn. Sil. 
 
 — Also, to long fir, desire eagerly, crave 
 alter, cuvet greatly. Cic. and Horat. — 
 Also, to make a hiatus in writing or 
 speakinir, make frequent use of vowels. 
 Cic. —— If Also, to be open. Cic. Concha 
 Ilians. Plin. Oculi hiantes. — Figur. 
 not to be well connected. Cic. Hiantia 
 loqui. Particularly when words termi¬ 
 nating or beginning with vowels are 
 joined with each other, which is called 
 hiatus. Quintii. Oratio liiat. Auct. ad 
 
 Hr. Oratio hians. - If trans. to say 
 
 or speak with open mouth. Pers. Fabula 
 miesto hianda tragoedo. — Also, to spit, 
 vomit. Val. Flacc. cruores ex ore. 
 IIIPPXCk (Ikitukv), es, f. cheese made of 
 
 2 mare's milk. Plin. -If Also, a plant. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 HIPPAGINES, same as Hippagogi. Gell. 
 HIPPXG6GI (Innaycoyo'i), naves, sc. to 
 2 transport horses, liorse-Vransports. Liv. 
 HTPPaGCS (btrriyos), i, a transport for 
 2 horses. Plin. 
 
 IIIPPXLOS, i, m. a wind, same as Favoni- 
 us, so called in the Indian ocean. Plin. 
 IIIPPaRCIIOS, i,- n. a mathematician and 
 astronomer of JN'icwa, who lived about 150 
 years before the Christian era. Cic. 
 HIPPEUS (brirevs), ei and eos, in. a 
 
 2 comet resembling the mane of a horse. 
 
 Plin- . 
 
 HIPPIXS (imrias, h. r. equester), ad is, f. 
 sc. statua, the statue of a female on horse¬ 
 back. Plin. 
 
 HTI’PS ('Imran/), onis, tn. the name Of two 
 towns in Africa, one of which is situated 
 in Numiilia, and called regius, now Bona, 
 ills other diarrhytus, situated in Africa 
 
 Propria, now Ben Zcrt. -- If Also, a 
 
 town of Spain. Liv. -If Also, a town 
 
 of the Bruit'd, afterwards called Vibo. — 
 Hence, Ilipponensis, e, adj. Plin. Ep. 
 colonia, h. e. Hippo diarrhytus. 
 HxPPSCXMeLOS (biiroKapyXos), L m. a 
 
 3 large camel, or, a beast partly horse, and 
 partly camel. Auson. 
 
 IIIPPSCaMPOS (hriroKapiros, and imro- 
 KUpiry) , i, in. the sea-horse, a sea-fish 
 with a head resembling that of a horse, 
 (Syngnathus Hippocampus, L.) Plin. 
 HIPPSCeNTAUROS (hncoKtvravpos), t, 
 m. a hippocentaur, a sort of monster, half 
 man, and half horse. Cic. 
 
 IIiPPSCSMOS (Imrorfpos), i, tn. a groom. 
 
 3 Cod. Theod. 
 
 HIPPSCRXTeS, is, m. a celebrated physi¬ 
 cian of Cos, living about 436 before the 
 Christian era. — Hence, Hippocratlcus, 
 a, um, adj. Prudent. 
 
 IIIPPoCReNe {'iKirioKpfivy), es, f. the 
 horse’s fountain, a fountain of Bceotia, 
 near mount Helicon , sacral to the Muses. 
 It, first, rose from the ground when struck 
 by'the feet of the horse Pegasus. Ovid. 
 HIPPSTIXMe Ifbncoiaprj), es, and lltP- 
 P5DXMIX ('brnoSapcia), ®, f- a daugh¬ 
 ter of (Enomaus, king of Pisa, in Elis, 
 who refused to marry her, except to him 
 who could overcome him in a chariot-race. 
 Pclops overcame him by bribing his chari¬ 
 oteer, and married Hippodamia. — Hence, 
 proverbially, Prop. Ilippodami® reg- 
 num, a great fortune, good luck. —— 
 IT Also, the wife of Pirithous. Ovid. 
 She is also called Ischomache by some, 
 
 and Deidamia by others.-If Also, a 
 
 mistress of Achilles, daughter of Bnses, 
 
 374 
 
 HiR 
 
 HTPPQDXMOS (lirirSSapos), i, m. a tamei 
 3 of horses. — Hence, a rider, horseman. 
 Martial. 
 
 HIPP8DRSM5S (imrd Spopoy), i, m . „ 
 3 place for horses to run in, a place for 
 chariot-races. Martial 
 
 IIIPP5GL0SSX. See Hypoglossa. PH n , 
 HIPPSGLoTTION, ii, n. See Ihjpoglot- 
 tion. 
 
 HIPP5LXPXTHIJM (nnroXdiraSoi/), i, n. 
 the herb patience, or monk's rhubarb. 
 Plin. 
 
 HIPPOLyTe, es, and HIPPOLyTa, as, 
 f. an Amazon, and sister of OriUiyia, 
 queen of the Amazons ; she was conquered 
 by Hercules or Theseus, and had a son by 
 
 the latter, called Hippolytus. -If Also, 
 
 the wife of Aeastus, who accused Feleus 
 of attempts upon her virtue, before Acas- 
 tus, only because lie refused to gratify her 
 desires. Horat. 
 
 HIPP&LyTOS ('lirirdXvrot), i,m. a son of 
 Theseus and Hippolyte. His step-mother 
 Phadra fell in love with him, and when he 
 refused to gratify her criminal desires, 
 she accused him before Theseus of offering 
 violence to her person. Theseus entreated 
 JVeptune to punish his son, and as the lat¬ 
 ter pursued his way along the sea-shore, 
 his horses were so much frightened at the 
 noise of sea-calves, which JVeptune had 
 purposely sent there, that they tore him in 
 pieces. JEsculapius restored him to life, 
 and he received the name of Virbius. His 
 son is also called Virbius. Virg. 
 HIPP5MXNES (bnropaves), is, n. a slimy 
 2 humor, said to distil from the groin of a 
 mare. Virg. - If Also, a viscous sub¬ 
 
 stance on the forehead of a colt newly 
 foaled. Plin. — The ancients took it for 
 a piece of flesh which the mare pres¬ 
 ently bites oft'. It was used in love- 
 potions and for other superstitious 
 things. 
 
 HIPPTJMXRXTHRUM {bnropapa^ov), i, 
 n. the herb wild-fennel. Plm. 
 HIPPoMENiiS flirnopevys), * or is, in. 
 the husband of Alalanta, daughter of 
 
 Schameus. - ir Also, the father of 
 
 Limone. — Hence, Ovid. Hippomengis, 
 Idis, f. Limone, the daughter of Hippo- 
 jnenes. 
 
 HIPPoNaX ('iTnrojwif), actis, m. a Greek 
 poet , who wiwte such bitter invectives and 
 satirical lampoons against some persons, 
 that they hanged themselves. — Hence, 
 Hipponacteus, a, um, adj. Cic. praco 
 nium, Ii. e. biting, satirical. 
 HTPPoNENSIS. See Hippo. 
 HiPPftPERX eimromjpa),®, f- “ cloak-bag 
 9 or portmanteau. Senec. . . 
 
 HIPPQPHXES, and HIPPSPIIyeS ytmo- 
 (bals, and briro<l>vi{),n. a plant, a species 
 of Euphorbia (perhaps Euphorbia sptno- 
 sa, L.). Plin. . 
 
 HiPPaPHiESTSN (lirnSipaioTov), t, a 
 2 kind of shrub used by fullers in dressing 
 their cloth (supposed to be Centaurea. cal- 
 citrapa, common star-thistle.). -* 1 
 IIIPP6P0DES (Imro-oScs), um, m. am¬ 
 ple of Scythia who have horses feet. Plin. 
 HIPPaPSTXMOS (httondrapo!), t, m. 
 
 the river horse, hippopotamus. J m. 
 HIPP5SELINUM (inxooeXtvoy), h W 
 plant, common Alexander. Pun. 
 HIPPOTXDeS (Hippotes),*, m ' th S^ ta 
 mjmic of JEolus, grandson of Hippotes 
 
 HIPP 8 T 0 X 8 TX (Jmroro^rw). ®. 
 
 archer who /ought on wrsebncl. C- 
 HiPPuRIS (lirirovpis)> t dis *• 
 
 m. a sort offish (supposedto bethe^ 
 as Coryphcena Hippurus, L.). 
 
 IIIPPOS (1'mroj), l, a sort 3 
 
 nnt l (x £ 'P )> a han, I' Lu f\ mi ? C ' 3 
 
 HIRX (unc.), jB, f- a gut..3 PI ■ 
 
 HI RHINOS (hircus),a,um,aaj / .. 
 
 2 rpayeios. J* t hc cnnstdla- 
 
 guis. Prud. sidus, • • .. sme u. 
 
 tion called Capricorn. J Als0 ’ 
 ing like a goat. ^ K ' A' ^Jis, ham»> 
 
 IIIRCIPeS (hircusi fc ' 
 
 3 goat’s feet. Martian. Cam i. 
 HIRC5S0S (hircus), a, u '"; 'hoyaXu- 
 Hike a goat, goatish, rpayoy 
 
 HIRC0L0S (dimin. of 
 little goat , rpayiaxo e. 
 
HIS 
 
 HIU 
 
 HOM 
 
 so, an herb like spikenard, bastard-nard. 
 
 HIRCOS (une.), i, a lie-goat, buck, 
 Q T payt>:. Virg. Barbas tondent hirci. 
 A Horat. Olere hircum, h. c. to smell like a 
 „ oa t. Hence, Hircus, a word of abuse 
 applied to voluptuous persons. Plant. 
 ^ If Also, the rank smell of the arm- 
 
 pits. Horat. - IT Also, de cunni- 
 
 lingis et fellatoribus, propter oris feeto- 
 rein. Catull. and Suet. 
 
 HTRN2X (unc.), ffi, f. a pot, earthen vessel. 
 3 Cato. 
 
 HIRPeX. See lop ex. 3 
 fITRPi drum, in. a family near Rome who 
 at mi annual sacrifice used to walk without 
 injury over hunting wood. Plin. 
 
 HiRPINX, or IRPINI, orum, m. a people 
 of Lower Italy. — Hence, Hirplnus, or 
 Irplnus, a, um, adj. Cic. and Liv. 
 IIIRGUiNOS, a, um, same as Hircinus. 
 Phut. 
 
 HHUIOITaLLIS (liirquus), is, n. 4. 
 3 to imitate the voice, &c. of a lie-goat , of 
 boys at the age of puberty, Tpayiijio. 
 CmsoHn. — Such a boy was called hir- 
 quitallus. Id. 
 
 H 1 RQ.UUS, same as Hircus. 
 
 HIRIU3, or iRRiO (unc.), n. 4. to gnarl, 
 3 snarl, grin like a dog. Sidon. 
 
 HiRRlTttS (hirrio), us, m. a growling, 
 3 snarling. Sidon. 
 
 HIRSuTIa (hirsutus), <e, f. roughness, 
 3 sliagginess , baovrpg. Solin. 
 
 HiRSuTOS (unc.), a, um, adject, hairy, 
 shaggy, rough, rugged, bristly, prickly, 
 anavSiZltis, basis.' Cic. Bestiie spinis 
 hirsute. Virg. castaneie. Id. vepres, 
 thorny. Curt, comte, shaggy, dishev¬ 
 elled. Plin. Hirsutiora folia. Martial. 
 
 imagines, sc. priscorum virorum. - 
 
 1 Figur. Ovid. Sumpserit Annales : ni¬ 
 hil est hirsutius illis, h. e. rough, rugged, 
 rude, unpolished. 
 
 HiRTUNOS (Hirtius), a, um, adj'. per- 
 caining to Hirtius, called after him. Cic. 
 jus, h. e. sauce, broth. Pollio in Cic. 
 Ep. ad Div. 10, 33. proelium. Al. hie 
 leg. Hirtinum. 
 
 HIRTINUS, a, um. See Hirtianus. 
 HiRTISS, ii, m. a name of several Romans. 
 
 2 Aulus Hirtius was consul with Pansa, 
 and assisted. Brutus when besieged at 
 Mutina by Antony. — Hence, Hirtius, a, 
 um, adj. Hirtian. 
 
 HiRTOoSuS, a, um, adj. same as Hirtus. 
 
 3 Apul. Metam. 5. Ed. Vulc. & Oudetul. 
 HiRTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. rough, shag¬ 
 gy, hairy, \asios, basis- Curt, co¬ 
 in®. Sil. frons. Varr. oves. Plin 
 cor, hairy. Lucan, toga. Colum. se- 
 pes ,h.e. thorny. Apul. Hirtiora folia. 
 — If Figur. Horat.. ingenium, unpoL 
 tshd. Vellei. Marius. 
 
 SIR0D8 (unc.), inis, f. a leech, horse¬ 
 leech, blood-sucker, /3di\\a, called son- 
 
 gmsuga, in the time of Plin _ IT Fig- 
 
 7 * ur. Cic. ferarii, h. e. the leech or exhaust 
 cr of the treasury. 
 
 HlRuNDlNEOS, a, um, adj. same as Hi- 
 tnndinimig. Sidon. adventus. 
 HIRuNDININOS (hirundo), a, um, adj. of 
 a swallow, x £ ki6d>viog. Plin. sanguis. 
 Plant., nidus. 
 
 I-° N 5, S (unc- )> inis > f - a swallow, xrXi- 
 rni). Phn — it is also used as a term 
 
 o‘ endearment. Plant. - IT Also, a 
 
 Jtying sea-fish (Exocoetus volitans, or 
 mJox" 8 ’ L ->- Plin - 
 
 , 8 ( contr ' f om hiasco),is, n.&a.3. to 
 
 open gape, yawn, chink, X ahco. Plaut., 
 
 0 d. and Plin -u jftso, to open th l 
 
 ami r ln order 1° speak, to mutter. Cic. 
 L Tf trans. to speak. Prop, 
 
 by scour' ° peia ’ e ‘ t0 °/, celebrate 
 
 H tou L ^V S -’ f> and HISPXL, is, n. a 
 now Seville. — Hence, 
 SSgXF' Tacit. Ilispalen- 
 
 **%T$Sn P Zn. ) ’ adV ‘ aftCr tkC mm ~ 
 
 Hisnanim’ S ’rf-' S P am - p iv - Also, phi.r. 
 
 Tided hv'ti •' and —It was di- 
 nnd 16 n ~ r Perils into citerior 
 an d ulterior. The former was also 
 tarraconensis, and the latter 
 
 called 
 
 2%wto C ^i^ spania )> a > ura > adject. 
 
 IIISPANItiNSrs (Id.), e, adj. relating to 
 Spain, Spanish ; but generally of things 
 which are not produced in Spain, and 
 of persons who are foreigners, not na¬ 
 tives of Spain. Vellei. Non Hispanien- 
 si3 natus, sed Hispanus. Cic. bellum, 
 li. e. carried on by the Romans in Spain. 
 Id. legatus, li. e. a Roman ambassador in 
 Spain. Id. iter, h. e. leading to Spain. 
 Tacit, exercitus, ft. e. a Roman army 
 in Spain. Plin. oceanus. Cic. restus 
 maritimi. Plin. Rhodani ostium, ft. e. 
 towards Spain. Cato, inola, A. e. made 
 in. the Spanish manner. 
 
 HiSPaNOS (Td.), a, um, adj. of or in 
 Spain, pertaining to it, Spanish. Plin. 
 mare, ft. e. the Spanish sea. Cic. Hispa- 
 
 ni, the Spaniards. 
 
 HISPIDS (hispidus), as, a. 1. to make 
 3 rough, hairy or sliagcry. Solin. 
 HiSPIDoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. hairy, 
 shaggy. Catull. 16, 10. Al. leg. his pi¬ 
 losis. 
 
 HISPXDOS (unc.), a, um, adj. hairy, shag- 
 12 gy, rough, bristly, prickly, thorny, rug¬ 
 ged, \doiog. Horat. facies, bearded. 
 Virg. frons. Martial, mater, ft. e. ca- 
 pella feta. Plin. Corpus squamis his- 
 pidum. Horat. ager, A. e. not cultivated. 
 
 -Figur. Oell. auris, A. e. rough, 
 
 unpolished, uncouth. 
 
 HISTKR (unc.), tri, m. same as Ilistrio, 
 
 3 in the Etrurian language. Liv. - 
 
 IT Also, same as Ister. 
 
 HTSToN (to-run/), onis, m. a place where 
 people weave. Varr. 
 
 HIST3RI a (laropia ), te, f. history, nar¬ 
 ration of things past. Cic. Historia 
 testis temporum. Ovid. Conditor his¬ 
 toric, A. e. an historian. - If Also, 
 
 any particular history. Plaut. and Ho¬ 
 rat. -IT Also, any narrative, tale or 
 
 account. Prop. Maxima de nihilo nas- 
 citur historia. Cic. Historia dignum, 
 h. e. worthy of record, worthy of being re¬ 
 lated, memorable. -If Also, the subject 
 
 of a discourse, or of conversation. Prop. 
 Uti fieres nobilis historia. 
 HISTSRTaLIS (historia), e, adj. histori- 
 3 cal. Sidon. 
 
 HISTSRICe (historicus), adv. historical¬ 
 ly, tor op incog. Plin. Ep. 
 
 HISTQRICe ( [aropucr], sc. Te X vy), es, f. 
 
 2 sc. ars, that part of grammar which, treats 
 of the explanation of authors. Quintal. 
 
 HIST5RIC0S (loropiKog), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 lating - to history, historical. Cic. Histo- 
 riam historico genere perscripsit. Id. 
 Historicus, sc. scriptor, an historian. — 
 Also, more frequently, one who makes 
 historical researches, a student of history. 
 Mepos. and Cic. 
 
 HIST5RI5GRaPH0S (laropioypdipog), i, 
 
 3 m. a writer of history, historian, histori¬ 
 ographer. Capitol. 
 
 HISTRIA. See Istria. 3 
 HISTRICoSUS. See Hystricosus. 
 TIISTRifCuS (hister), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 belonging to a play-actor, viroKpiriKog. 
 
 Plaut. imperator, A. e. the manager. 
 HISTRT3 (from the Tuscan word hister), 
 onis, m. a play-actor, stage-player, come¬ 
 dian, vtroKptriii, yi/iog. Cic. —- Also, a 
 pantomime. Liv. — Figur. a boaster, idle 
 pretender. Cels. 
 
 HiSTRToNaLiS (histrio), e, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to a play-actor. Auct. Dial, de 
 
 Oral. -- IT Also, like an actor. Tacit. 
 
 HTSTRToNTX (Id.), a;, f. sc. ars, the art 
 
 3 of a stage-player, dramatic art, vnoKpiTi- 
 Ki j. Plaut. 
 
 HISTRIoNICilS, a, um, same as Histri- 
 3 cus. Pandect. 
 
 HISTRtX. See Hystrix. 
 
 HjluLCb (hiulcus), adv. in a gaping man- 
 1 iter, Suaxicrpcows. Figur. Cic. loqui, 
 A. e. to speak so that the mouth remains al¬ 
 ways open, which is the case when a 
 person makes use of too many words 
 that terminate and begin with vowels. 
 HfuLCS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make to gape 
 3 or chink, to open, c X X.w, biaa X iS w . Ca¬ 
 tull. 
 
 HiuLCOS (for biulicus, from hio), a, um, 
 
 adj. gaping, broken or cleft into chinks, 
 chapping,Auax.iepcvos. Virg. arva. Sidon . 
 
 vuinus.- IT Also, having one , s mouth 
 
 open. — Hence, desirous of obtaining a 
 thing, longing for, coveting. Plaut. — 
 Also, of the meeting of words which end 
 and begin with vowels, which is also 
 
 called hiatus. Cic. concursus verborum 
 Id. voces, ft. e. verba.-II Also, open¬ 
 
 ing. Stat. fulmen, A. e. dashing evertj 
 thing to pieces. 
 
 HOC, the neuter of hie, luce, hoc. See 
 
 Hie. -II Also, adv. for hue. Virg. 
 
 H51He (contr. from hoc die), adv. to-day, 
 oypepov. Terent. — Also, to-night. Ov¬ 
 id. Fasl.%, 76. — Also, now, immediately, 
 
 rijpepov. Horat. Sat. 2, 7, 21. - 
 
 If Also, until now , to this day. Plaut., 
 Cic. and JVcp. — Hodieque, for liodie 
 quoque, even noio-a-days, to this very 
 time, to this very day. Cic. and Plin. 
 IISDieRNoS (hodie), a, um, adj. of this 
 day, oypepivds. Cic. Hodiernum edie- 
 tum. Id. dies. Id. Ilodierno die, A. c. 
 to-day. Id. Ad hodiernum diem, or, 
 Plin. In hodiernum, sc. diem, ft. c. to 
 this day. 
 
 H5DCEP5RfC(5N {'obonropiKov, sc. cvy- 
 3 ypapa), i, n. an itinerary, journal, book 
 of travels. Hieron. 
 
 HCEDUS, HCEDINUS, &c. See Ilcedus, 
 &c. 
 
 HOI, interj. ah me! alas! oh! Terent. 
 
 Phorm. 4, 3, 58. and Eun. 4, 4, 48. 
 HoLCe ( oXkii), es, f. same as Drachma. 
 3 Rh. Fann. 
 
 IIOLCdS (&A/cds), i, m. mouse-barley (Hor- 
 deum murinum, L.). Plin. 
 HOLOCAHSToMA ( b\oKavoTiopa ), ktis, 
 3 n. same as Holocaustum. Tertull. 
 H0L6CAUSTUM (oXfeauoroy), i, n. sc. 
 3 sacrificium, a burnt-offering, holocaust. 
 Prudent. 
 
 IISLSCIIRySDS (bh6 X pvoos), i,f. a plant. 
 Plin. 
 
 HOLQCyRON (oXdicvpov), i, n. same as 
 Chamcepit.ys. Apul. 
 
 HQLSGRXPHf'S (b\6ypa<j>os), a, um, adj. 
 3 written entirely with one’s own hand. 
 Hieronym. 
 
 HOLoSCHCENijS, or IIOLoSCHCENOS 
 (b\6a X oivog), i, m. a sort of rush. Plin. 
 HQLQSeRTCuS (oXocppiKos), a, um, made 
 3 entirely of silk., velvet. Varr. 
 HOLOSIDeRuS (bXnclbripog), a, um, adj., 
 3 entirely of iron. Tlieod. Prise. 
 H5LoSPHyRaT0S ( b\o<rj)vpaTog ), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. solid, worked with hammers. Plin. 
 H3L5ST26N (oXdcrcov), i, n. a species 
 
 of plantain, plantago albicans, L. Plin. 
 HbLOTHuRIX ( oXodovpia), orum, n. a 
 kind of zoophytes or sea-animal resembling 
 a spozige. Plin. 
 
 II3L5VeRuS, or H3L5 BeR0S fibXofly- 
 
 3 pos), a, um, adj. Cod. Just, vestimenta, 
 perhaps entirely of purple , or same as 
 Holoserica. 
 
 HOLUS, Sec. See Olus. 3 
 H3MjeReCS (jOpypeios), a, um, adj. Ho¬ 
 rat. de ar. Poet. 120. e led. Bentl. 
 HSMeRIXCOS, a, um, adj. same as IIo- 
 3 mericus. Priap. 
 
 PIDMeRiCOS (’OpypiKOs), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 lating to Homer, Homeric. Cic. versus. 
 Id. Agamemnon, ft. e. mentioned by 
 Homer. Plin. sen ex,ft. e. Nestor. Ter¬ 
 tull. oculi, ft. e. blind. 
 
 IIOMeRISTX. ('Opriparrijs), te, m. one who 
 
 2 recites Homer’s poems. Petron. 
 HOMeRSCeNTS (bpripoKevTcov), onis, m, 
 
 3 a poem, made up of verses from Homer 
 Tertull. 
 
 HoMeROMaSTJX (' Ouppopaoriij), Igis, 
 
 2 in. the scourge of Homer, a surname 
 
 given to Zoilus the critic. Vitruv. - 
 
 ITFigur. a censorious person. Plin. 
 
 H5MeR5NIDeS, a - , m. an imitator of Ho- 
 
 3 hi er. Plaut. 
 
 HOMeROS ("Opppog), i, m. Homer, a cele¬ 
 brated Greek poet. His most celebrated 
 poems are the Iliad and Odyssey. 
 II5MICTDX (homo &. ca;do), re, ni. and 
 f. a murderer, homicide, dvbpocpovog. 
 
 Cic. -IT Sometimes, in a good sense, 
 
 of those who have slain many in battle, 
 a slayer of the enemy. Horat. Hector ho- 
 micida. 
 
 HOMICi’Di aRIOS, or HSMrctDARlTOS 
 3 (homicida), a, um, adj. homicidal. Auct 
 Paneg. ad Constantin. 4. sanguis. 
 TISMICIDIUM (Id.), ii, n. homicide, mur- 
 2 dcr, manslaughter, avSpoibovia. Petron 
 Ilomicidium facere. Plin. Convictus 
 in liomicidio. 
 
 H5M5 (for humo, from humus, ft. e.madc 
 of earth), inis, m. and f. a man or 
 woman, ’avOpwirog. Homines, men, peo 
 pie. Cic. — It is sometimes redundant. 
 
HON 
 
 HON 
 
 HON 
 
 Ter 
 
 Rot 
 
 Ter cut. Homo senex. Cic. Homines 
 Romani. Terent. Homo servus. Cic. 
 Homo nemo. — Sometimes it is used as 
 a feminine. Snlpic. in Cic. Ep. Homo 
 nata fuerat. — Cic. Inter homines esse, 
 
 A. e. to live. Hence, Pandect. Inter 
 homines esse desinere, to die. Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 23. Inter homines esse, A. e. 
 to have intercourse with the world. Te¬ 
 rent. Mostrum hoininis, a wicked, detest¬ 
 able person. So, also, Cic. Odium homi- 
 nis. Id. Eum nihil hominis esse, h. c. 
 a bad fellow. — Also, a person of good 
 manners, a gentleman. Cic. Homines 
 visi sumus. — Also, a man of taste. 
 Cic. Si homo esset, eum potius legeret. 
 
 — Also, a man of sense, a humane person, 
 a good man. Terent. Si homo esses. — 
 
 It is also frequently used instead of is, 
 and corresponds to the English man, 
 or fellow. Cic. Valde hoininem diligo, 
 h. e. eum, him, that man. Cic. Nosti os 
 hominis, h. c. the face of that fellow. — 
 
 In Terent. it denotes, also, somebody, 
 
 a man. Terent. Reliquit me homo. -- 
 
 IT Also, a man, like vir. Cic. — IT Also, 
 the master of a house, father of a family. 
 
 Liv. - IT Also, for servus. Cic. — 
 
 Homines tui, your folks, your relations. 
 
 Cic. -If Also, homines for pedites. 
 
 Liv. Hominum et equituin.-If Also, 
 
 for bona hominis. Cic. Hominis man- 
 
 ceps lit Chrysogonus.-IT Also, a free 
 
 man. Petron. Patrono meo ossa bene 
 quiescant, qui me hoininem inter homi¬ 
 nes voluit esse. -- Also, a learned 
 
 or polished person. Petron. -IT Terent. 
 
 Q.uot homines, tot sententi®, h. e. no 
 two heads think alike. Id. Ut homo est, 
 ita morem geras, h. c. as the man is, so 
 you must humor him. 
 
 HOMCEOMERIA ( bpmopepda), as, f- a 
 3 likeness of parts. Lucret. 
 H0MCE5PR0PHER0N ( bpoionp6ipepou), 
 
 3 n. alliteration. Enn. O l'ite tute Tati 
 tibi tanta Tyranne tulisti. 
 HOMCEOPTOTON (bpoioKTiorov), of the 
 same cases. Martian. Capcll. 
 H5MCE0TSLEUT0N (bpoiOTcXtvrov), 
 
 3 having similar terminations. Martian. 
 Capcll. 
 
 H6M5GENE0S (opoyevys), a, um, adj. 
 
 of the same family, race, or kind. 
 
 HOMOLe COp6\ri), es, f. a mountain of 
 Thessaly. Virg. — Hence, Ilomolois, 
 Idis, f. Stat. port®, h. c. gates of Thessa¬ 
 lian Thebes. 
 
 IIOMoNyMIA (bpmvvpia), ae, f. similarity 
 of name. Quintil. 
 
 HOMoNyMOS {bpdivvpos'i, a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having the same name; under the same 
 name or word, having different meanings. 
 Quintil. 
 
 HOMOTONOS (bpbrovos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having similar tension, tone or strength, 
 homotonous. Vitruv. 
 
 HOMOOSTOS (bpoovoioy), adj. consubstan- 
 
 3 tial. Hieronym. 
 
 HOMuLuS, and HOMuLLOS, (dimin. of 
 homo), i, m. a littleman, mannikin. Cic. 
 and Lucret. 
 
 H0M0NCI5 (Id.), onis, m. a mannikin, 
 sorry, mean fellow, rascal. Cic. 
 HOMONCOLOjS (Id.), i, m. same as llo- 
 muncio. Cic. 
 
 HONEST AMENTUM (honesto), i, n an 
 2 ornament, reward. Senec. 
 
 IIONeSTaS (honestus), atis, f. respecta¬ 
 bility, honor, character, reputation, credit, 
 to sa\dv, KaXXoj. Cic Idonestatem 
 amittere. Id. Appetens honestatis, A. e. 
 laudis, glori®. Id. Honestatis gratia. 
 
 _IT Also, honor, honorable thing. Cic. 
 
 Ante partis honestatibus privare. — 
 IT Also, decency, propriety of conduct. 
 Cic. vitas. JYep. Ah honestate remota. 
 
 _Also, honesty, probity, goodness. Suet. 
 
 Hence, virtue is called koncstas by Cic. 
 
 Fin. 2, 15. - IT Also, dignity, good 
 
 grace, eminence, beauty. Cic. (of an ora- 
 
 • tor) in rebus. Id. testudinis.-V Cic. 
 
 Honestates, for honesti homines. 
 JIONkSTe (honestus), adv. decently, vir¬ 
 tuously, honorably, becomingly, with proper 
 decorum, sa\ oaf. Cic. Honeste se gerere. 
 Id. Honestissime. Suet. Ilonestius. PTirl. 
 de B. Afric. ttuarri honestissime se in- 
 tra munitiones recipere, h. e. in the best 
 possible manner. Plant. Neque ilia ma- 
 trem satis honeste sequi poterit comes, 
 li. e honorably. Id Hnneste aliquem 
 
 nccipere, h. c. to receive kindly. Id. Ho- 
 neste ferre aquam, h. e. becomingly, 
 gracefully. Sueton. Adolescentulus ho- 
 neste natus, h. c. of a respectable family. 
 Plin. Honeste facta, A. c. deeds of glory. 
 Terent. vivere, A. e. virtuously, honora¬ 
 bly. Id. abire, A. e. honorably, creditably. 
 Varr. vestitus, A. e. decently, becomingly. 
 
 HONeSTITODO (Id.), Inis” f. same as 
 Honcstas. Acc. 
 
 HONESTO (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make honorable or respectable, adorn, dig¬ 
 nify, grace, set off, embellish, citikoo- 
 ptot. Cic. aliquem. And. ad Ilcrenn. 
 rem. Sallust, aliquem honore. Cic. 
 aliquem laude. Id. domum. Id. cur- 
 
 rum. -IT Also, to give, present with, 
 
 bestow upon. Apul. aliquem beneficiis. 
 
 HONeSTuS (honor), a, um, adj. honora¬ 
 ble, gaining, procuring, conferring honor, 
 respectable, eminent, decent, proper, be¬ 
 coming, right, fit. A net. ad Ilcrenn. res. 
 Cic. convivium. Id. Honestius est, 
 
 A. e. it is more honorable. Id. Dies ho- 
 nestissimus. Sallust. Honestarum re¬ 
 rum egens, A. e. notbeing able to live con¬ 
 formably to his rank. — Hence, Honestum, 
 what is honorable, decant, proper ; honor, 
 honesty, virtue, morality. Cic. — Also, 
 Honestus, well-proportioned, good looking, 
 handsome, beautiful, graceful. Terent. 
 facies, hi Eunuch us. Virg. os. JTcp. 
 Dignitate erat honesta, A. e. of a digni¬ 
 fied and prepossessing appearance. Virg. 
 equus. Varr. asinus. ( Honestus ) ap¬ 
 plied to form or countenance, expresses 
 dignity, nobleness. — Hence, Honestum, 
 beauty, something beautiful. Herat. — Al¬ 
 so, Honestus, specious, showy. Cic. Ho¬ 
 nesto nomine bono viro error objicitur. 
 Lucret. Causas abeundi qusrat honestas. 
 Terent. oratio.-IT Also, honored, re¬ 
 
 spected, respectable. Cic. familia. Id. 
 homo. Id. Honesto loco natus. Id. 
 Homo honestissimus. J\Tcp. Honesto 
 genere, A. e. of a good family, of noble 
 birth. — Hence, Honesti, persons of dis¬ 
 tinction, people of rank or quality. Quin¬ 
 til. Also, persons in offices of honor. 
 Horat. — Cicero frequently gives to Ro¬ 
 man knights the title vir honestus, and 
 honestissimus, h. e. the honorable. 
 
 HONOR, and HONoS (perhaps from al- 
 vos), oris, m. honor, npy. Cic. Ilono- 
 rem alicui habere or tribuere, or, Ovid. 
 praestare, or, Cic. Honore aliquem affi- 
 cere, A. e. to honor, do honor to. So, also, 
 Cces. Honore aliquem augere. Cic. In 
 honore habere. Id. In honore esse. 
 Id. Fuit Miloni summo honori. Id. 
 Decernere honores alicui, A. e. honors, 
 marks of distinction. Id. Adducere ali¬ 
 quem in honorem, A. e. to raise to honor. 
 Horat. In Junonis honorem, A. e. in 
 honor of Juno. Plin. In honorem Clce- 
 lise, A. e. out of compliment to. Sallust. 
 Honori ducitur, A. e. it is considered hon¬ 
 orable. Cic. Adjumenta honoribus qu®- 
 ram, A. e. consulship, triumph, thanks¬ 
 giving. Liv. Honos medius, A. e. oratio. 
 Ctc. Honoris causa, A. e. out of respect. 
 — Hence, value, esteem, worth. Plin. 
 Sunt in honore c®p®. Id. Vino honos 
 durat. — Also, esteem, regard, respect. 
 Virg. JEn. 12, 57. — Also, a public 
 office, magistracy, preferment, post, digni¬ 
 ty. Liv. Honore acto. JVep. Honores 
 petiit. Id. Honoribus operam dare, 
 A. e. to seek preferment. Cic. Honori¬ 
 bus amplissimis perfunctus. Id. Ad 
 honores ascendere, or, Liv. pervenire. 
 Cic. Honoris gradus, A. e. a degree of 
 preferment. Sueton. Honores capere. 
 Liv. Curuli honore uti. Petron. Ad 
 summos honores pervenire, A. e. to ob¬ 
 tain the highest honors. Cic. Maxumis 
 honoribus usus, A. e. having enjoyed the 
 highest offices. Senec. Honori honorem 
 habere, A. e. to make obeisance to a magis¬ 
 trate. Sueton. Abire honore, A. e. to re¬ 
 sign an office. Id. Inire honorem. — 
 aTso, a title of honor. Liv. militaris. — 
 Also, reward, recompense, fee. Cic. 
 Medico honorem habere. Id. Honoris 
 sui causa laborare. — Hence, inher¬ 
 itance, legacy. Cic. — Also, a sacrifice 
 and other religious ceremonies. Virg. 
 Meritos aris mactavit honores. Ovid. 
 Nullos aris adoleret honores. Virg. 
 Divum templis indicit honorem, A. e. 
 appoints a sacrifice. Liv. Arte honore 
 
 376 
 
 cumuientur. —■ Also, of honors paid t« 
 others, as of a triumph, a funeral, &c 
 Virg. Mortis honore carentes, A. e. 
 deprived of a funeral. Ovid. Honoi 
 sepulcri. Valer. Flacc. Solutus honoa 
 cineri. — Also, praise, song of praise 
 hymn. Virg. Baccho suum dicemus 
 honorem. — Also, a festival in honor of 
 a person. Virg. JEn. 5, 601_If Al¬ 
 
 so, ornament, splendor, beauty, any thing 
 that embellishes. Horat. ruris, A. e. fruits. 
 Ovid. Cinctus honore caput, A. e. coro¬ 
 na. Virg. La-tos oculis afflarat hono¬ 
 res, h. e. had given his eyes a pleasino 
 vivacity or beauty. Id. silvarum, A. e. 
 foliage, leaves. Stat. Veris honore solu- 
 to accumulant artus, A. e. apertis rosis. 
 
 — Also, color. Sil. croceus. - IT Cic. 
 
 Honorem prafari, or, Plin. dicere, A. c. 
 to ask permission to use an improper ex¬ 
 pression. So, Curt. Honor auribus sit, 
 A. e. with all respect be it spoken, pardon the 
 
 expression, &c. - IT Honor was also 
 
 worshiped as a deity Cic. — IT Malus 
 honor, affront, insult, abuse. MeteU. ap. 
 
 Qell. - - IT Honor e.xsilii, honorable 
 
 banishment. Tacit. 
 
 HONORaBILIS (bonoro), e, adj. worthy 
 
 1 of honor, estimable, honorable, djtibripos, 
 ripios. Cic. 
 
 HONORaBILITER (honorabilis), adverb, 
 3 honorably. Ammian. 
 
 HONORARIUM. See Honorarius. 
 HONORaRIOS (honor), a, um, adj. that 
 which is dove in honor of a person, honor¬ 
 ary. Sueton. tumulus, A. e. an honora¬ 
 ry tomb or cenotaph. Cic. frumentum, 
 A. e. corn given as a present to a governor 
 of a province. Id. arbiter, A. e. an honcr- 
 ary arbiter, agreed on by both parties, hi. 
 arbitria. Id" opera. So, also, Pandcd. 
 tutor. Cic. Honorarium est, A. c. it is 
 done in honor of the audience, or, it is hon¬ 
 orable. — Honorarium, subsl. an honorary 
 
 fee, a present. Pandect. -If Also, that 
 
 which is done on account of a post of honor. 
 Sueton. ludi, A. e. exhibited to guin the 
 favor of the people. — Hence, Honorari¬ 
 um, ii, n. a certain sum paid by persons 
 upon their admittance to a post of honor 
 or station of dignity, yepovauiv. Plin. 
 
 Ep. decurionatus.-II Also, relating 
 
 to a post of honor. Pandect, jus, h. e. 
 edicts of the proctors. So, also, Id. liber. 
 Qell. munus, A. e. a post cf honor to 
 which the inhabitants of municipal towns 
 were admitted. 
 
 HONORaTe (honoratus), adv. with honor 
 
 2 or respect, evripus- Justin. Honorati- 
 US. Valer. Max. Honoratissime. Tacit. 
 Honorate aliquem custodire. 
 
 HONORaTIO (honoro), onis, f. honor, a 
 
 3 mark of honor, expression of esteem. Jrmio. 
 HONORaTOS, a, um, particip. from noiio- 
 
 l*o_ _ if Adj. honored, respected, evrt- 
 
 poy. Cic. Dionysius apud me honora- 
 tior fuit, quam apud Scipionem Itme- 
 tius. Vellei. Honoratissimus locus. 
 
 If Also, bearing or having borne a P" ‘. 
 office. Ovid, com®, A. e. vnihonorat ■ 
 Sueton. Familia censuris duabus ho o 
 rata. Vellei. Honoration parere ma- 
 1 uit, A. e. occupying a more 
 post. — Particularly the praetor is call™ 
 honoratus. — - IT Also, A<mor« , ^ 
 spcctable , distinguished. Liv. 
 honoratissimum, h. e. most honmab.e. 
 Ovid. rus. Liv. militia. 
 
 HONORI ADES (Ilonorius). a:, 
 
 3 filius Honorii. Claud,an. 
 
 HONOR! AS (Id.), Adis, f. h. e. film non 
 3 rii. Cloudian. , 
 
 HONORIFICe (hononficus), adv. ^ 
 bly. Cic. Hononhce consurgdu 
 Honorificentissime. Id. He. 
 tius. 
 
 HONoRIFICeNTIX 
 
 m&rcc (HO, -V- VIST' 
 
 3 reverence, respect, vipam. . , , a um, 
 
 HONoRIGER (honor & 
 
 3 honorable, bringing honor, x ■ ^ deu3 
 IIONORiNuS (honor), l, 111 • 
 
 Honoris. Augustin. s m. 
 
 IIONORIPETX (honor & 
 mating efforts to ohml 
 honor, ambitions, qnMnpos- t 
 
 h. c. 
 
 (Id.), f - l,mr ‘ 
 
HOR 
 
 HOR ~ 
 
 HOR 
 
 same as Honor. Cic 
 
 H5N5U8 (honor), as, avi, , 
 n honor, respect, reverence, upaco. Cic. 
 virtutem. Id. Amphiaraum.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so to present with, to reward, recom¬ 
 pense Curt, donis. Vellei. populum 
 coneiariis. Ur. aliquem sella curuli. 
 Sueton. certantium quemque.— Hence, 
 funded. Legato honorari, h. e. to receive 
 
 a i e , rac y -If Also, to decorate, adorn, 
 
 embellish, dignify, glorify. Liv. diem. 
 Petron. lyram flore. -IT See, also, 
 
 Honoratus, a, um. 
 
 HdNoRdS (Id.), a,um, adj. that brings 
 o honor, honorable, ripios. Odd., Tacit., 
 
 Stat. and Val. Flacc. -If Also, worthy 
 
 of honor, noble. Stat. 
 
 IWNoS, oris, m 
 and Ovid. „ 
 
 HoPLITIS (bir\iTi;),i&is, f. armed. Plot. 
 3S 36,5; but Ed. I-Iard. reads Hoplitites 
 alter , &c. 
 
 HBPLITITES (bxXirirris, for bnYirris ), 
 
 2 tE iDi drilled f one icho contended o.t tiic 
 Olympic < r rallies in running completely arm¬ 
 ed. Plin . See Hoplitis. 
 
 H8PMMXCH0S ( bu\6paxoi), i, m. a 
 2 gladiator who fought with arms. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 HoRX (ibpa), se, f. time in general. Horat. 
 Mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, porriget 
 
 hora. Id. Verni temporis hora.- 
 
 If Also, a season of the year. Plin. 
 Arbor omnibus horis pomifera. Id. 
 Genitalis anni hora, h. e. ver. Hence, 
 Hora, the goddesses presiding over the 
 seasons of the year. Ovid. — Also, an 
 bar, the twelfth part of a day or night. 
 Martial. Prima hora, h. c.from six until 
 seven o’clock in the morning. Cic. In 
 horam vivere, A. c. to live from hand to 
 mouth. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Hora ante 
 venit, h. t. an hour before. Cic. Hora 
 amplius moliebantur, A. e. above an 
 bar. Senec. Quartana ad horam venit, 
 h. e. always at the same hour. Plin. Ep. 
 Exspectare in horas, h. e. hourly, hour 
 after bur. Horat. In horas mutare 
 clavum, A. e. every hour. Quintil. Homo 
 omnium horarum, A. e. one fit for all 
 purposes. Sueton. Amicus omnium ho¬ 
 rarum, h. e. at all times fit for intercourse. 
 Liv. Una hora, or, Plant. In una hora, 
 or, Cic. In hora, A. e. in an hour’s time. 
 Horat. Hora quota est ? what’s the time ? 
 what o’clock is it ? Cic. Hors legitims, 
 h. e. a number of hours which an orator 
 is not permitted to exceed in speakinir. — 
 Hence, Ilora, arum, any thing that tells 
 or points out the ho urs; a horologe. Cic. 
 Mittere ad horas. Id. Moveri horas. — 
 flora is also sometimes omitted. Cws. 
 
 Prima vesperi. -IT Sometimes, the 
 
 time of one’s nativity ; one’s natal hour. 
 Senec. and Horat. -If Also, a god¬ 
 
 dess presiding over beauty, and supposed 
 to be Ilersilia, the wife of Romulus. Enn. 
 ap. JVoit. and Ovid. — Hora, or Ora, in 
 Ovid. Metam. 14, 851. 
 
 HoR/EpS ((jpalof), a, um, adj. that may 
 be had in spring. Plant. Horseum, sc. 
 salsamentum, A. e. a kind of pickle made 
 n spring from the tunny-fish. 
 
 KoRaLIS (hora), e, adj. of an hour’s 
 tine, of an hour. Tenant. Fortunat. 
 HoRaRIBS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 Murs. — Hence, Censorin. Horariurn, 
 sc. instrn men tuni, A. e. an instrument to 
 
 tclt the time by; a horologe. -IT Also, 
 
 °L in hour, lasting an hour. Sueton. 
 b • 37 • Ed ■ Cram, spatium. But Edd. 
 rixn an(1 Em - rea d horarum. 
 uoRaTIaNuS (Horatius), a, um, adj. 
 
 ? dl 
 
 a name of several Ro¬ 
 ll. ™ oratlus Codes opposed alone 
 lIL, 6 , arin y of Porsenria at the 
 •l —Horatius Flaccus, 
 
 in. eb u ted poet in tile time of Augus- 
 is. - Hence, Horatius, a, um, Hora- 
 La. gens. 
 
 HdRne’-n’ ® ee H° rdu s. 
 
 2 ?P E . AC£ 0S (hordeum), a, um, adj. 
 
 tm J ’ K rf7 S - Id. 
 
 h r M’- faira S°- Colum. pyra, 
 npe at tlle timc °f tJle harley- 
 
 8 Kj ARlfti <t a > V m ’ ad J- livin ? 
 
 oficrUrfey. h piin~ r uL M and 
 
 43 
 
 atum, a. 1. to b.ing barley; puffed up , conceited. Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 FJoUDkIOS (Td.), a, um, adj. same as 
 o Hordeaceus. Plant. 
 
 HoRDfiOLOS (dimin. of liordeum), i, in. 
 3 a sty in the eye . MarceU . Emp. 
 HoRDEUM (unc.), i, n. barley , KptSfj. 
 Plin. and Liv. — Plur. Hordea. V irrr. 
 and Plin. 
 
 HoRDICaLIX (hordus), sc. sacra, or 
 3 sollemnia, a festival at which cows big 
 with young were sacrificed. Varr. 
 HoRDuS (unc.), a, um, adj. same as 
 Fordus, big with young. Varr. vacca, 
 or, absol., Id. Horda. 
 
 HORIX (unc.), as, f. a fishing-boat, small 
 skiff, smack. Plant, and Oell. 
 
 HORIOLX (dimin. of horia), a;, f. same 
 3 as Iloria. Plant, and Gdl. 
 
 HORIZON (bfiigoov), ontis, m. sc. circu- 
 
 2 lus, the circle which bounds our view, or 
 which seems to join the heaven with the 
 
 earth ; the horizon. Hygin. -IT Also, 
 
 that line on a sun-diaL which is drawn 
 through the centre, and divides the whole 
 into two semicircles. Vitruv. 
 
 HoRMESION (unc.), ii, n. a precious 
 stone not known to us. Plin. 
 HoRMINoDeS CopyivcbSyi), is, a precious 
 stone of a color like that of the herb hor- 
 minum. Plin. 
 
 H6RMINCTM (bppavov ), i, n. the herb 
 clary (Salvia horminum, L.). Plin. 
 HoRNo (hornus), adv. this year.3Plaut. 
 HoRNoTINuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of this 
 year. Cic. frumentum. 
 
 HoRNOS (contract, from eopivos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of this year, of one year’s growth, 
 avrocrfis. Horat. vina. — Also” Hor¬ 
 nus, subst., this year’s produce of wool, 
 milk, cheese, &c. Calp. 2, 71. 
 
 HoROLOGICOS (eopo\oyiKos),n, um, adj. 
 
 3 horological. Martian. Capell. vasa. 
 HoROIiOGIUM ( &>po\6yiov ), ii, n. any 
 thing that tells or points out the hours’, 
 a sun-dial, water-glass, horologe. Cic. 
 Horologium mittam. Vitruv.° Horolo¬ 
 gium ex aqua. 
 
 HoROSCOPIUM (copoa-KOzeiov), ii, n. an 
 3 instrument used in taking the time of one’s 
 nativity. Sidon. 
 
 H0R5SC0P0 (copooKOTreui, co), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to take the time of one’s nativity. Manil. 
 HoROSCOPoS (upoaKdiTos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 showing the hours. Plin. vasa, h. e. 
 sun-dials. — Hence, Horoscopus, or 
 Horoscopos, i, m. a horoscope; one’s na¬ 
 tal hour. Manil. 
 
 HoRREaRIctS (horreum), ii, m. a super- 
 
 3 int.endent of stores. Pandect. 
 HoRReaTICUS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to a barn or store-house. Cod. Theod. 
 
 species, A. e. com stored up in a barn 
 or magazine. 
 
 HoRReNTIX (horreo), aj, f. same as Hor- 
 3 ror. Tertull. 
 
 HORREO (unc.),es,ui,n. & a. 2. to shudder. 
 Ten-ent. Horreo. Plant,. Corpus horret. 
 
 — With poets, in general, to tremble, 
 move tremblingly, be in a trembling motion. 
 Ace. Mare horret fluctibus. Val. Flacc. 
 Draco liorruit. — Hence, to shudder, be 
 affrighted or terrified. Cic. animo. — 
 Also, to tremble with cold, shiver. Ovid. 
 
 — Also, to tremble or quake with fear, 
 shudder for fear. Cic. Horreo, quem- 
 admodum accepturi sitis. — Also, to be 
 astonished, amazed. Cic. Horrere soleo. 
 
 — Also, to look or be terrible. Cic. Hor¬ 
 ret terra. Ovid, tempestas. Vim-. 
 Horrens umbra.- If Also, of inani¬ 
 
 mate things, t.o bristle. Virg. Ager hor¬ 
 ret hastis. Liv. Phalanx horrens has- 
 tis. Ovid. Terga horrentia setis. Virg. 
 Ilorrebat regia culmo, A. c. was rough. 
 Ovid. Draco horrens squamis. —— 
 
 IT Also, to stand on end, stand erect, In-is- 
 tle. Ovid. Comae horrent. Virg. Hast*' 
 
 horrentes.-IT Also, with an ace., to 
 
 shudder, be affrighted or terrified at a 
 thing. Cws. crudelitatem alicujus. 
 Cic. crimen. — Also, to be afraid. Cic. 
 Non horrui progredi. Also, with an 
 
 accus. and infin. following. Lin . - 
 
 IT Particip. I-Iorrendus, a, um, dreadful, 
 terrible, terrific, horrible, frightful, hor¬ 
 rific. Virg. monstrum. Ovid. nox. 
 Liv. carmen. Particularly, striking 
 with awe, venerable. Virg. Sibylla. — 
 Horrendum is also found “as an adverb. 
 Virg. sonare, A. e. terribly. — Also, 
 
 377 
 
 astonishing, wonderful. Virg. Ilorrenda 
 virgo. 
 
 HoRREOLUM (dimin. of horreum), i, n. 
 3 a small granary or barn. Val. Max. 
 HoRReSCS( herreo),is,n.&a.3. to tremble, 
 quake, shake, shudder through fear. Cic. 
 1 erffi horrescunt. Tercnt. llorresco 
 semper, ubi pultare hasce incipio fores. 
 — Also, in genera], to tremble, shake. 
 Virg. Segetes horrescunt flabris, A. e. 
 
 are shaken or agitated by the winds. _ 
 
 Also, with an acc. following, to shudder, 
 tremble at., he afraid of, dread. Virrr. 
 mensarum morsus. Val. Flacc. Nullos 
 
 horrescere visus. Stat. mortem.- 
 
 IT Also, to bristle, present points; to be 
 rough or rugged. Enn. ap. Macrob. Hor- 
 rescit telis exercitus. Ovid. Brachia hor¬ 
 rescunt villis. Id. setis. Virg. Seges 
 (A. c. acies) horrescit ensibus strictis. — 
 Hence, t.o be terrible to look at; to become 
 fearful or terrible. Sil. Tempestas hor¬ 
 rescit nimbis. Cic. Mare empit horres¬ 
 cere. -IT Also, to stand erect, stand on 
 
 end. Senec. Coma horrescit. 
 HoRREUM (perhaps from hordeum), i, n. 
 any place for laying up stores, dirobfiuq. 
 — Hence, a barn, granary, repository for 
 corn, ciTo<pv\aK£iov. Virg. Ruperunt 
 horrea messes. Cic. Capuam horreum 
 agri Campani esse voluerunt. Liv. 
 Horrea ponere. Cws. constituere, to 
 build. — Also, a store-house of wines, a 
 wine-cellar. Horat. and Pandect. — 
 Also, a store-house for merchandise, a 
 ware-house. Pandect. — Also, a library. 
 Senec. — Also, a place where statues are 
 kept. Plin. —• Also, a place for olives. 
 Colum. ■—■ Also, of bees, a bee-hive. 
 Virg. — Also, a place where ants keep 
 their stores. Ovid. 
 
 HoRRIBILIS (horreo), e, adj. to be 
 dreaded, dreadful, horrible, frightful, ter¬ 
 rible, horrific, (fpiurds, ifnfjspbs. Cic. 
 Horribile est causam capitis dicere, 
 liorribilius priore loco dicere. Cws. 
 
 Ilorribilior aspectus. -If Also, very 
 
 great, astonishing. Cic. celeritas. - 
 
 IT Also, awful, sacred, venerable. Petrtrn. 
 HoRRICOMIS (horreo & coma), e, adj. 
 
 3 with hair erect or on end, bristly , shao-rry. 
 
 Apul. hircus. Id. cams'. 
 
 IIoRRIDe (horridus), adv. without orna¬ 
 ment or embellishment. Cic. dicere. Id. 
 Ornamentis utetur horridius, A. e. with 
 less refinement. -IT Also, roughly, se¬ 
 
 verely, harshly. Tacit. Allocuti sunt 
 horridius. 
 
 HoRRIDuLuS (dimin. of horridus), a, 
 um, adj. shuddering or trembling with 
 cold. Pers. -IT Also, strutting, swell¬ 
 ing, protuberant. Plant. - IT Also, 
 
 rough, rude, unpolished. Martial, puer. 
 Cic. oratio. 
 
 HoRRIDUS (horreo), a, um, adj. horrid, 
 horrible, dire, dreadful, hideous, ghastly. 
 Virg. grando, preelia, fata. " Horat. 
 fluctus. Plin. tempestas. Ovid. Hor- 
 ridior locus. •— Hence, strong, power¬ 
 ful. Plin. Ruta horrida ad effectual 
 
 est. -IT Also, trembling with cold, 
 
 shivering. Ovid. Senilis hiems tremulo 
 venit horrida passu. Martial. Decem¬ 
 ber, A. e. cold. - IT Also, rough, 
 
 standing on end, horrid, bristly, shaggy, 
 prickly, thorny. Virg. Hastilibus hor¬ 
 rida myrtus. Id. sus. Cic. barba. 
 Ovid, c.-psaries. — Hence, rough, rude, 
 unadorned, unpolished, uncouth. Liv. 
 modus dicendi. Cic. oratio. Id. Tube- 
 ro vita et oratione horridus. Liv. miles. 
 Tercnt. virgo. Cic. Verba horridiora. — 
 Also, rough, uncouth, with regard to 
 one’s manner of living or manners. Cic. 
 vita. Virg. gens. Vellei. Marius hirtus 
 atque horridus. — Also, of taste, sharp, 
 tart, sour. Plin. sapor. —• Also, rough, 
 rugged (the opposite of nitidus). Cic. 
 jeeur. Id. campus. 
 
 HoRRIFER (horror & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 causing terror, horrible, horrid, terrible, 
 horrific, 0g</c(5<5r/j. Lucret. and Ovid. 
 HoRRIFICaLIS (horrificus),e,adj. same 
 3 as Hom-ificus. Acc. 
 
 HoRRIFICe (Id.), adv. in a dreadful man¬ 
 il ner. Lucret. 
 
 H5RRIFTC5 (Id.), a. 1. to frighten, ter- 
 
 3 rify. Virg. -IT Also, to m'ake horrible, 
 
 or terrible. Sil. and Flor. rem.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to make rough, boisterous, stormy 
 Catull. mare. 
 
 212 
 
HOR 
 
 HOS 
 
 HORRIFiCOS (liorror & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. dreadful, terrible, liorrille, horrific, 
 occasioniiig terror, ipyiicuirii. Cic. hel¬ 
 ium. Lacan, cmsaries, matted, uncombed. 
 H5RRIP1L5 (horreo & pilus), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to bristle or be shaggy. Apul. 
 HCRRiSONuS (hoireo & sono), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sounding dreadfully, (Sapvfiyopoi. 
 
 Virg. fremitus. Id. cardo. 
 
 HORROR (horreo), oris, in. a shuddering, 
 
 2 trembling, shivering. Lucrct. ciet lior- 
 rorem in membris. — Also, of fever, a 
 cold fit, ague-fit. Cic. and Cels. — Also, in 
 
 general, cold, chillness. Val. Flacc. - 
 
 V Also, horror, terror, dread. Cic. Hor¬ 
 ror me perfudit. Id. Ilorrore per- 
 fusus. Plin. Horror est, h. e. it is ter¬ 
 rible. — Hencq, horribleness, drcadful- 
 ness, terribleness. Val. Flacc. — Also, a 
 horrible, disagreeable sound. Lucrct. — 
 Also, dreadful news or information. Virg. 
 
 -H Also, astonishment, admiration. 
 
 Lucret. -If Also, the cause of fear, 
 
 a terror. Lucret. Scipiades horror Car- 
 thaginis.-If Also, a trembling mo¬ 
 
 tion, a trembling. Flor. soli. Lucan. 
 Pontus horrore trernit, li. e. is crisped or 
 
 ruffled. -If Also, a standing erect or on 
 
 end. Lucan, comarum. — Hence, stiff¬ 
 ness, hardness. Lucret. ferri.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, want of ornament, uncoutJincss. Quint. 
 dicendi. —— If Also, religious awe, ven¬ 
 eration. Val. Flacc. numinis. 
 
 I10RSUM (contr. from huevorsum), adv. 
 towards this place, hitherward, this way, 
 ocvpo. Tcrcnt. 
 
 HOR TA, a, f. a town of Etruria. — Hence, 
 Hortinus, a, um, adj. Virg. 
 HoRTXLOS, i, m. a surname of Horten- 
 sius. _ Cic. 
 
 HoRTaMEN (hortor), inis, n. an incite- 
 2 meat; encouragement. Liv. and Ovid. 
 IIoRTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. anencour- 
 2 agement; incitement, napdyye\pa. Liv. 
 and Sallust. 
 
 HoRTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an encourage¬ 
 ment, exhortation, irporpoTcy. Cic. 
 HORTaTIVuS (Id.), a, um, exhortatory, 
 2 encouraging, irpoTpeirriKos. Quintil. ge¬ 
 nus, ft. c. deliberativum et suasorium. 
 HORTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an exhorter, 
 inciter, encouragcr. Cic. studii, ft. e. 
 ad studium. Id. Ilortatores ad me 
 restituendum multi fuerunt. Ovid. 
 
 pugme. Virg. scelerum.-Horta- 
 
 tor remigum, /cjAsuot));, an officer in a 
 skip who commanded, and encouraged the 
 rowers. Plaut. 
 
 HoRTaTRIX (hortator), Icis, f. she that 
 2 exhorts, incites, encourages. Stat. lethi. 
 HoRTaTuS (hortor), us, m. an exhorta¬ 
 tion, encouragement, incitement. Cic. 
 HoRTeNSIaNuS (Hortensius), a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to Hortensius. Cic. and 
 Sueton. 
 
 HORTeNSIS (hortus), e, adj. relating to 
 2 a garden, growing in a garden. Colum. 
 IIoRTeNSIOS (Id!), a, um, adj. growing 
 in a garden, Kyiruius, Kryrrcioy. Plin. 
 HORTeNSIOS, ii, m. a name of several 
 2 Romans. — Hence, Hortensius, a, um, 
 adj. Hortensian. Pandect, lex. 
 HoRTxNOS, a, um. See Horta. 
 HORTOR (drpvvio), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to exhort, encourage, excite, incite, in¬ 
 stigate, urge on, imbolden, cheer, usually 
 implying sympathy and good will. Cic. 
 aliquem.—Also, with ut following. Nep. 
 Hortantibus amicis ut, &c. — It is also 
 followed by a subjunctive without ut. 
 Cats. Hortatur, ad eum diem revertan- 
 tur.—Also, by ne. Cas. Hortatur, ne 
 animo deficiant. — Also, by ad. Cic. 
 Hortari aliquem ad perficiendum. — 
 Also, by in. Liv. In amicitiam jun- 
 gendi. — Also, by de. Cats. Hortari de 
 concilianda pace. — Also, by quare, for 
 ut. C<es. Malts res eum hortabantur, 
 quare, &c. — Also, by an accusat. of the 
 thing. Cic. pacem, ft. e. ad pacem. 
 SaUust. Pauca hortatus milites, ft. e. 
 paucis. — Also, with an infinit. follow¬ 
 ing. J\Tcp. Cum legati hortarentur ac- 
 cipere munera. Cic. Reipubl. dignitas 
 me lisc minora relinquere hortatur. — 
 Also, with a supine following. Sallust. 
 Vos ultum injuriam hortor. — Cats., 
 Ncp. and Sallust. Hortari milites, ft. e. 
 to encourage. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Cces. Mult® res eum horta¬ 
 bantur. — It is also used passively. 
 
 Varr. Ab amicis hortavetur. And. B. 
 Hisp. Paucis commodis hoste lrortato, 
 majores augebantur copi®. 
 
 HoRTuaLIS (hortus), e, adj. same as 
 
 3 Hortcnsis. Apul. 
 
 I-IORTuLaNDS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 to gardens. Tertull. secessus. — Hence, 
 Ilortulanus, i, m. a gardener, Krinoicopof. 
 Apul. and Macrob. 
 
 IIoRTuLuS (dimin. of hortus), i, m. a 
 little garden, Kryniov. Catull. — llortuli, 
 a little garden, a small country-house, a 
 small farm. Cic. — Figur. Cic. Epicurus 
 
 hortulos suos irrigavit.--If Also, a 
 
 part of a vineyard. Colum. 
 
 IIoRTuS ( xtpros), i, m. any place sur¬ 
 rounded with a fence or an inclosure. ■—- 
 Hence, a garden, urjiros. Cic. — Al¬ 
 so, plur. Horti, a garden, pleasure-gar¬ 
 den,flower-garden, pleasure-ground. Sue¬ 
 ton. Collis hortorum, a hill in Rome, 
 so called from its being originally cov¬ 
 ered with gardens, now Monte Pincio. 
 -If Also, a division or part of a vine¬ 
 yard. Colum. — Also, a part of a garden, 
 where cabbage, beans, flowers, trees, 
 &c. were planted.— Plin. 19, 19. eleg. 
 
 xii. Tab. Hortus, for villa.-If Also, 
 
 greens, vegetables, herbs. Cato and Horat. 
 
 IIoRiiS ( T Slpos), i, m. with the ^Egyptians, 
 the name of the sun. Macrob. 
 
 HOSPES (line.), itis, m. andf. a stranger, 
 foreigner, sojourner, %cvos. Cic. and 7'e- 
 rent. —Figur. a stranger, unacquainted 
 at a place or with a thing, inexperienced. 
 
 Cic. urbis. Id. in re.-II Also, one 
 
 who visits or is visited, one entertained in 
 the house or at the table of another, one 
 who gives entertainment to another, a vis¬ 
 itor, guest, host. Cic. and Ooid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, one who has formed a league of hospi¬ 
 tality with another. Cic. -If It is also 
 
 used objectively. Pallad. gemma. Stat. 
 tecta. 
 
 HOSPITA. See Hospitus. 3 
 
 HoSPITaCOLUM (hospitor),i, n. an inn, 
 
 3 lodging. Pandect. 
 
 HoSPITALIS (hospes), e, adj. relating 
 to a guest, £cuik6s. Liv. cubiculum, 
 A. c. an apartment for a guest or stranger. 
 — Hence, Vitruv. Hospitalia, sc cubicu- 
 la, apartments in which strangers were 
 received, chambers for guests, tcwKopuov. 
 Liv. deversorium. Id. beneficia. Varr. 
 aves, h. e. served up for a guest. Cic. 
 sedes, ft. e. where a person happens to be 
 as a guest. Liv. c*des, ft. e. murder of 
 a guest. Plant, tessera, ft. e. a tally or 
 piece of wood, which a stranger produced 
 in order to be received as n guest. Cic. 
 Jupiter, A. e. the protector of hospitality. 
 Plin. aqu®, ft. e. the zoaters of ariverflow¬ 
 ing through a lake .— Hence, Plin. Hos¬ 
 pitalis, a host. -IT Also,^ hospitable. 
 
 Cic. Hospitalissimus. — Figur. Plin. 
 tell us. Flor. Nihil liospitalius mari, 
 A. e. more hospitable on account of the 
 great number of its harbors. Plin. Hos- 
 pitalis litorum appulsus, A. e. easy to 
 land upon. 
 
 HoSPITaLITaS (hospitalis), atis, f. 
 
 1 hospitality, \cvia, <f>i\olcvia. Cic. —, 
 Also, staying or residing in a foreign 
 country. Macrob. 
 
 IIoSPITaLITER (Id.), adv. hospitably, 
 
 2 %eviuis. Liv. 
 
 HoSPITaTOR (hospitor), oris, m. a host, 
 entertainer. Ap. Mat. 4. But Edd. Vulc. 
 and Ondcnd. read sospitatores, ft. e. pro¬ 
 tectors. 
 
 HoSPITaTuRX (hospitator), ®, f. the 
 business of an innkeeper. Pandect. Ed. 
 Ilalsand. But other Edd. read ospra- 
 tura, supposed to be the same as cura 
 leguminum. 
 
 HoSPITIOLUM (dimin. of hospitium), 
 
 3 i, n. a small inn, or other place to receive 
 guests in. Pandect. 
 
 HOSPITIUM (hospes), ii, n. a chamber 
 for guests, a place where strangers are 
 entertained, place to receive guests in, 
 lodging, fevfa. Cic. Hospitio agresti 
 acc’ipiemus. Id. Hospitium renunti- 
 are, A. e. to give notice of one’s intention 
 to quit a lodging. — Hence, of animals, 
 lair, den, hole, harbor, &c. Virg. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. Pallad. aqu®. Also, 
 PLaut. confidenti®.-U Also, a recep¬ 
 
 tion, a putting up at an inn, &c. Virg. 
 Hospitio prohibemur aren®, A. e. to land. 
 Colum. Ilospitia devertentium. Cic. In- 
 
 vitabit me hospitio_If Also 
 
 ity. Cic. Mihi cum aliquo hospitium e*t 
 or mtercedit. Id. Hospitium cum ali 
 quo facere or conjungere, or, Liv. j un 
 gere, A. c. to form a league ofhomtZ 
 
 Id. renunciare-U Hospitium is son e! 
 
 times used for hospes. Horat. 
 
 a, urn,.adj. same as 
 •i Hospitus and Hospitalis. Spurtian 
 IIoSPlTOR (Id.),5ris, atns'uiX j 
 
 2 to lodge or reside as a guest, hrfgouai 
 Figur. Senec. Deus in humano cor' 
 pore hospitans. 
 
 IloSPITuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 Hospes; strange,foreign. Ooid. navis 
 Virg. ®quora. Parent, and Cic IIos- 
 pita, so. femina,. a female stranucr or 
 guest, levy. -IT Also, receiving stran¬ 
 
 gers, hospitable. Liv. Hospita, sc. fe¬ 
 mina, a woman that is visited, or re¬ 
 ceives a guest, or, Cic. and Ovid., a hostess 
 landlady. Also, with a dat. following 
 Virg. So, also, Id. terra. Id. Unda 
 (sc. gelu concreta) hospita plaustris 
 ft. e. which is crossed by wagons. Val. 
 Flacc. Inter vina hospita, ft. e. hospitalia! 
 HoSTIA (unc.), ®, f. a victim, animal sacri¬ 
 ficed, Svga. Cic. Hostias immolare, or 
 Virg. mactare, or, Suet, csdere, to 
 kill a victim. So, also, Cic. Hostiis im¬ 
 molare, or, Liv. sacrificare, or, Id. 
 rem divinam facere. Cic. and Liv. Hos! 
 ti® majores, li. e. older, larger (opposed 
 to lactcntes). So, also, Cic. Hostia maxi¬ 
 ma, A. e. according to Festus, a sheep. 
 Flor. human a, ft, c. a human sacrifice. 
 
 -If Also, a constellation. Hygin. 
 
 HoSTIaTOS (hostia), a, um, adj. provided 
 
 3 with victims. Plaut. 
 
 HoSTICOS (hostis), a, um, adj. of an en- 
 
 2 emy, hostile. Horat. mcenia. Ouid.tel- 
 lus. Plant, manus. Senec. clamor. Liv. 
 ager. — Hence, Hosticum, the enemy’s 
 territory. Liv. In hostico. 
 
 IIoSTIFER (hostis & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 hostile. Man'll. 
 
 HoSTIFICE (hostificus), adv. in a hostile 
 3 manner. Ace. 
 
 HoSTIFICOS (hostis & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. hostile. Ace. 
 floSTILIS (hostis), e, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to an enemy, hostile, ttoXc/uo;. Cic 
 terra. Horat. naves. Cic. expugnatio. 
 Sallust, metus, A. e. fear with regard to 
 the enemy. Hence, Lucan. Pars liostilis, 
 ft. e. that part of the liver or other entrails 
 which has reference to the enemy. — 
 U Also, hostile, customary with an ene¬ 
 my. Cic. odium. Id. Hostilem in mo- 
 dum. SaUust. Hostile quid, h. e. some¬ 
 thing hostile, hostility. Hence, Hostilia, 
 hostilities. Id. facere. Liv. audere. 
 HoSTILITaS (hostilis), atis, f. hostility. 
 Senec. 
 
 HoSTILITER (Id.), adv. in a hostile mn- 
 1 ner, like an enemy, iro\tpLvs, nohcpiM- 
 
 H6STILIBS, ii, m. a name of several Ro- 
 ■ mans. Tullus Hostilius was tin third Ko- 
 - ~ man king. — Hence, Hostilius, ft) um, 
 adj. Hostilian. Liv. curia, one oj 
 ‘buildings where the senate used to be m, 
 it was built by Tullus Hostilius; it is a 
 so, absolutely, called curia. 
 I-IoSTIMeNTUM (hostio), i, n.acompen 
 3 sation, requital , recompense. Plant. 
 IIoSTIS (hostia), is, a. 4. to recompme, 
 3 requite, return like for like, irrirq > 
 dpu/3w. Plant. - If Also, to strike. 
 
 HOSTIS (unc.), m. and {.a stranger, same 
 as Peregrinus. Cic. Off. 1, 12. ' 
 
 so, an enemy, irohcpios, ’ 
 
 one who is ill disposed towards a per, '*, 
 acts like an enemy. Term! and 
 
 Hostem aliquem judicai e, h.. - - 
 one an enemy. — Hence, m ’ an jmals 
 Ovid, and Prop. - Also 
 and inanimate things 3 j 
 Plin. - Particularly, one who 
 arms or carries on a war a % a " so , g, t . 
 belongs to that, nation u ji os tes, lft« 
 Hostis populo Romano. I • R tara 
 enemy. Also, of women. rjifferenco 
 hostem. — There^ is ‘ hnvc a right 
 
 cm. 
 
 inimicos, 
 
 also a 1 
 who have t 
 and latvcncs* 
 
 made between hostes r, - Lic , - 
 
 of making war, 
 
HUM 
 
 HUM 
 
 HUM 
 
 Also, figur. in the game of chess, a* 
 
 nnSTOKIUM (unc.), ii, n. sc. lignum, a 
 Urickle strickless or stntchel, that which 
 strikes the bushel or other measure of corn 
 ieopaKTpa, azdij/yorov. *”•»- 
 
 { m. a certain measure of 
 
 even, airo/tu*iw -- PrLS ' 
 
 cian. 
 
 IloSTtJS (unc.), , 
 
 I ,;/ ■ the (ntantiUl of oil which olives yield 
 
 ' at 'mepressing, xuaros. Varr. It. R. 1, 
 24. 
 
 []QC (hie), ncl v. luther, to this place, where 
 the person speaking happens to be, or at 
 which he points, Sevpo. Virg. I-luc 
 a( l es come hither. Terent. Hue intro. 
 Also’ with a genit. following. Commi- 
 nravit hue vicinice, into this neighbor¬ 
 ly, —- ir Also, of the place spoken 
 of this way, precisely hither, there, thitli- 
 tr. Cies. Locus erat castrorum editus. 
 Hue. inagno cursu contenderunt. Cic. 
 Turn hue, turn illuc. Virg. Nunc hue, 
 nuuc illuc, h. e. now this way, now that 
 mill. Cic. Hue et illuc, or hue atque 
 illuc, or hue illuc, or, Cels. Hucillucve, 
 or, PH". Hue illucque, or, Horat. Hue 
 et hue, h. e. this way and that, hither and 
 linker, first on one side, then on another. 
 _ Hence, Hue usque, or liucusque. 
 
 (See Haaisquc.) -If Also, fur ad hanc 
 
 rem, ad has res, ad hoc, ad hunc sta- 
 tum, &c. to this, for this, to this issue or 
 point. Cies. Naves longas expediunt nu- 
 mero decern. Multa hue minora navi- 
 giaaddunt. Cic. Hue te pares; Plin. 
 Hue pertinet, h. e. to this. Cic. Hucuni- 
 us mulieris libidinem esse prolapsam, 
 ut,&c. h. e. to such a length as, &c. Id. 
 Rent hue deduxi, h. e. to this issue. — 
 Also, with a genit. following. Tacit. 
 Hue arrogantise venerat, h. e. to such a 
 
 pitch of arrogance. - II" Iluccine, hith- 
 
 erUo this place ? to this state 1 thus furl 
 so fori Cic. 
 
 HUCCINE. See Hue. 
 
 HOCOSaUE. or HuC uSClUE, adv. so far, 
 asfimsthis, hitherto, pi-XPri devpo. Plin. 
 HUi,interj. expressing wonder, admira- 
 tionand astonisliment., hah! ho! oh! o>, 
 iii. Terent. Hui ! dixti pulcre. Id. 
 
 triginta? hui! percara est.- If See, 
 
 also, Heus. 
 
 nCJCSCEMODI, or HuJuSCE MODI, 
 same as Hujusmodi. Cic. 
 
 HCJ0SM6DI, or HuJUS MSDT, same as 
 Tatis, of this kind or sort, such, roiovrus. 
 to. Hordeum ad hujusmodi casus pa- 
 ralura. Cic. Ex hujusmodi principio 
 consuetudo introducta est. JVep. 1 lie 
 prater vitulina, et hujusmodi genera 
 obsonii, nihil accepit. Terent. Hujus- 
 modi aliquid reperi. Id. Hicmehujus- 
 modi esse, sciebat, h. c. knew that I was 
 sack « person. — Also, with ut follow¬ 
 ing. Cies. Nonnull® hujusmodi sen- 
 tentiie dicebantur, ut, &c. 
 
 HuMaNe (humanus), adverb, agreeably 
 to human nature, dySpcoiruabs. Terent. 
 pah. Cic. Aliquid fecit humauius, 
 “■ c. somewhat merrily or pleasantly, 
 hnt. Intervalla vides humane com- 
 “i h - e ‘ sufficiently commodious (iron¬ 
 ically). —. if Also, humanely, gent- 
 J, andhj. Cic. Fecit humane. ° Pe- 
 m. Ducem se itineris humanissime 
 proimsit. Cic. fil. in Ep. Cic. ad Earn. 
 iiiimamssime nobisciun jocatur. 
 
 ■lAiNirAS (Id.), atis, f. human nature, 
 ],i,® arSpwKbrris. Cic. Omnem 
 
 Mmimitatem exuere.-II Also, hu- 
 
 emloj, human feelings, including thepas- 
 '. nc hnations, aversions. Cic. Vis 
 tamnitahs. Id. Naturatibi dedit,ut hu- 
 anitatis non parum haberes_IT Al- 
 
 healtV % m V as > t0 tali;e care of one’s 
 ea th Clc . ad Div. 16, 11 ; or, some- 
 
 amuse one’s self. Cic. Or. i, 8. 
 
 . s ,°> wmanity, benevolence, gentle- 
 Cic pdirt’ ,m ’ Triteness, (biXauSpuirla. 
 Hui,™ °. mm ’ h - in edictis - Pandect. 
 & - exhibere alicui, h. e. to 
 ^ Also, learning, 
 ished mmcrs lWn ' ['\ era ^ knowledge, pol ■ 
 Homo i 1 ’ 1 TaiSEl <t- Cic. Or. 1, 60. 
 
 latis e Jr™. et Poljtioris humani- 
 __r P, tS- pic. Studia humanitatis. 
 
 family ’ human 
 
 "/wen ^ d ')> adv. after the manner 
 
 H , V1V « e -IT Also, po- 
 
 } ! niilll y , hxndly. Cic. ap. JVon. 
 
 Littera; humaniter script®.-IT For 
 
 comp, and superl. see Humane. 
 
 HOMaNITuS (Id.), adv. after the manner 
 of men, av^pco-rriKw;. Afran. ap. JVon. 
 Ferre liumanahumanitus. Cic. Siquid 
 miht liumanitus accidisset, if any thing 
 should befall me, h. e. if I should die. —— 
 IT Also, humanely, kindly, gently. Terent. 
 
 HOMaNOS (homo), a, um, adj. human, of 
 or belonging to a man, dv^potnivo;. Cic. 
 facies. Id. genus, h. e. the human race. 
 Ovid, casus. Plin. ignes , h. e. fire daily 
 made use of. Cic. vita. Id. Voluptas 
 humanissima. Id. Humanum est, h. e. 
 it is natural. Terent. Humani nihil a 
 me alienuin puto, h. e. nothing which re¬ 
 lates to man, nothing which befalls another 
 person. Cic. Res human®, or, Id. Hu¬ 
 mana ( neutr.), h. e. human affairs. Pan¬ 
 dect. Si quid mihi humanum contigerit, 
 h. e. si moriar. Plin. Humana hostia, 
 h. e. a human sacrifice. Flor. Cihi hu¬ 
 mani, h. e. man’s flesh; So, also, Ovid. 
 Humana dape. Plin. Dapes human®, 
 h. e. man’s excrements. -IT Also* hu¬ 
 
 mane, kind, gentle, courteous , gooH-na- 
 tured, obliging. Cic. erga aliquem. Id. 
 Homo humanissimus. Id. ingenium. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. Sensus humanissimus. 
 
 -IT Also, polished, polite, well-educated, 
 
 learned, well-informed, refined. Cic. gens. 
 Id. Scipio homo humanissimus. Id. Sy- 
 
 racusani homines periti et humani_ 
 
 IT Also, rational. Quint. Humano modo. 
 
 -IT Also, one of the human race, a man. 
 
 Cic. Possum falli, ut humanus. Ovid. 
 
 Romulus humano major.- IT Liv. 
 
 Seelus humanum, h. e. contra homi¬ 
 nes.^ 
 
 HOMaTIS (humo), onis, f. a burying, in- 
 
 1 terring, rajiy. Cic. 
 
 HOMaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who buries, 
 
 3 raipcbs. Lucan. 
 
 HuMaTuS, a, um. Sec Humo. 
 
 HuMeCTS (humectus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 1. to make moist or wet, moisten, 
 water, irrigate, humectate, (3pex<v. Virg. 
 and Cuban. — Also, to moisten, bedew with 
 
 tears. Lucret. and Virg. -IT Also, 
 
 to weep, shed tears, have eyes full of tears. 
 Plin. — Also, to be moist. Plin. Oculi 
 h umectantest 
 
 IIuMeCTOS (humeo), a, um, adj. wet, 
 
 3 moist, damp, humid, dank, ■uypdg. Cato. 
 locus. Lucret. Stomachi * humectum 
 servare tenorem. Macrob. Humectior. 
 Id. Humectissimus. 
 
 HuMEFaCTOS (humefacio), a, um, adj. 
 moistened. Plin. 
 
 HOMES (unc.), es, n. 2. to be wet or moist, 
 
 2 vorio. i, vorltjo). Ovid. Hurnens telius. 
 Suelon. Huinentes nares. Flor. Hit¬ 
 mens ccelum, h. e. a damp atmosphere. 
 Si. Fluvius humens (pleonastically). 
 Id. nox. Virg. umbra, sc. noctis. Stat.. 
 astra. Ovid, oculi, h. e. bedewed with 
 tears, weeping. 
 
 HOMERaLIS (humerus), e, adj. belonging 
 to the shoulder. Pandect. Ilumerale, sc. 
 tegumentum. 
 
 HtiMERoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. on the 
 shoulder. Colum. locus, h. e. on the 
 shoulder of a vine, almost the middle of it. 
 
 HOMERCLuS (dimin. of humerus), i, m. 
 
 3 a little shoulder. Vulg. 
 
 H0MER0S (uric.), i, m. properly, the bone 
 of the upper part of the arm. Cels. — Hence, 
 the upper part of the arm, or a part of it. 
 Property — Generally, the shoulder of 
 man, <bpo;. Cic., Horat. and Plin. 
 Figur. Cic. Comitia humeris suis sus- 
 tinere. — Also, a shoulder of beasts, 
 as of oxen. Cic. of cocks. Colum. — 
 Figur. of trees and vines, the middle 
 part, part between the stem and the top. 
 Colum. and Plin. — Also, of mountains, 
 the ridge. Stat. and Plin. 
 
 HuMESCS (humeo), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 2 moist or wet, vypaivopai. Virg. and 
 Plin. 
 
 HOMI. See Humus. 
 
 HOMIDe (humidus), adv. moistly, damply, 
 
 3 vypai;. Plant. Humide putrent, on ac¬ 
 count of the wet. 
 
 IIuMIDS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make moist or wet. Cels. 1, 3. (si lectio 
 certa.) 
 
 HuMIDuLOS (dimin. of humidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. a little moist, dampish, wettish. 
 O-vid. 
 
 HuMIDOS (humeo), a, um, adj. moist, wet, 
 
 379 
 
 humid, damp, dank, vypbg. Cic. ligua 
 Id. lectus, h. e. wet from tears. Cws. 
 naves. Virg. nox. Id. regna, h. c. the 
 river Peneus. Ovid, lumina, h. c. oculi. 
 Colum. Humidius solum. Varr. Hu 
 midissiinus ager. Vitruv. Ilumidissimi 
 venti. Virg. solstitia, h. e. rainy. — 
 Hence, Humidum, a moist or wet place. 
 Curt.. Castra in lnimido locare. Plin. 
 Herba in humidis nascens. Tacit. 
 paiudunt. Hence, Avien. Hinnida, h. e. 
 rfiaria. Virg. Maria humida (pleonas- 
 
 tically).-IT Also, flowing, liquid,fluid. 
 
 Virg. mella. Id. vina. Figur. Cell. 
 verba, flowing out rapidly. 
 
 HuMIFER (humor & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bringing moisture, vorL^opevo(. Cic. 
 SUCCU3. 
 
 HuMTFICS (humificus), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 moist or wet. Auson. 
 
 HuMIFICOS (humor £c facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 making moist. Plin. 
 
 IIuMIGS (humeo & ago), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to moisten, Ppexw. JIpul. 
 
 HoMILIaTiS (humilio), onis, f. an hum- 
 
 3 bling, abasing, humiliation. Tertull. 
 
 HOMiLIFICS (humilis & facio), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to humble. Tertull. 
 
 HdMILIS (humilis), as„avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to abase, humble, raneiroai. Tertull. 
 
 HdMTLIS (x-S-npaAo?, or x<ipa\ds), e, adj. 
 not high, low, near the earth, ranenos, 
 npbsyctus. Cic. Arbores, et vites, et 
 ea, qure sunt humiliora. Cats. Vallus 
 humiiiore munitione. Valer. Flacc. 
 ar®. Virg. Italia. Id. Avis volat 
 humilis. Justin. Solum humiliimum. 
 JVepos. Humilis statura, h. e. low of 
 stature; a little person. So, also, Curt. 
 homo. —• Also, low, not deep. Virg. 
 and Tacit, fossa. Plin. Ep. radix. — 
 
 1T Also, low with regard to expression. 
 
 Cic. sermo, oratio, verbum_IT Also, 
 
 low with regard to rank, birth, powerj 
 authority, humble, mean, obscure , poor. 
 Cic. homo. Cws. Humiliores. Cic. 
 Humilibus parentibus natus. Liv. 
 Humillimus de jilebe. Id. Satis super- 
 qne humilis est, h. e. sufficiently humbled. 
 
 -IT Also, low with regard to mipd, 
 
 manner of thinking, &c. mean, little , 
 abject, vile, base, sordid. Cic. apparitor! 
 
 Id. animus or mens.-IT Also, low 
 
 with regard to quality, inferior, indif¬ 
 ferent, mean, poor, bad. Cic. ars. JVc- 
 pns. vestitus. Cic. Humilior est homo 
 
 bestiis.-*T Also , peculiar to mean or 
 
 low people, being a proof of a mean soul, 
 mean, servile, base. Virg. pavor, metus. 
 
 Plin. Ep. cur®. -II Also, degrading 
 
 or humbling one’s self, cringing,°crouch¬ 
 ing, humble, submissive. Cic. oratio. 
 Id. obsecratio. Ovid. homo. 
 
 HOMILITaS (humilis), atis, f. lowness , 
 nearness to ike earth, Tairenibrys. Cic. 
 animalium, h. e. low stature, littleness. 
 Sallust, arborum. Cces. navium. Cic. 
 siderum.--IT Also, lowness with re¬ 
 
 gard to rank, birth, power, authority, 
 weakness, inability. Cic. Alic.ujus hu- 
 militatem despicere. Liv. Objicere 
 alicui humilitatem. Plin. natalium. 
 
 Sallust, generis.-IT Also, meanness, 
 
 baseness, alrjcctncss. Cic. Ilabet humili¬ 
 tatem metus. - IT Also, lowness of 
 
 expression. Quintil. -If Also, lowness, 
 
 meanness, littleness, insignificance of a 
 
 thing or person. Plin. rerum. - 
 
 1i Also, a degrading or humbling of one’s 
 self, submissiveness, humility. ' Cic. S®- 
 pe inagnificentia plus proficit quani 
 humilitas et obsecratio. Liv. Summit- 
 tere in humilitatem causam dicentium. 
 Plin. asinorum. — Particularly, humili¬ 
 ty, as a virthe. Lactant. 
 
 HOMILITER (Id.), adv. lowly, rairsivds. 
 Pandect. Humilius. — Hence, deeply. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Humillime deprimere. - 
 
 IT Also, meanly, abjectly, poorly, submis¬ 
 sively. Liv. servire. Cic. sentire. Se- 
 nec. ferre infamiam. 
 
 H0MILIT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 lower, humble. Ammian. 
 
 HOMS (humus), as, avi. atum, a. 1. to 
 cover with the earth, Bury, inter. SairTto. 
 
 Cic., Propert,. and Plin _Also, lo burn. 
 
 Ncp. Eum. 13. Some take it for toper - 
 form the ciistomary funeral ceremonies. 
 
 HuMOR (humeo), oris, m. moisture, sap, 
 humidity, dampness ; any thing liquid, as 
 water, blood, &c. % v pds, byphrys, 
 
HYA 
 
 HYD 
 
 HYP 
 
 i-Sotp. Cic. Nares humorem semper 
 habent. Id. Ilumoribus marinis. Virg. 
 Bacchl, A. c. wine. Ovid, lacteus, A. e. 
 milk. CatuU. roscidus, li. c. dew. Ho- 
 rat. Humor in genas labitur, ft. e. 
 tears. Odd. Caret os humore, ft. e. 
 spittle. Id. circumfluus, ft. c. the sea. 
 Plin. Humoris e corpore effluvium, 
 ft. e. urine. Id. Ranarum in humore 
 
 vita, ft. e. .in the water. - IT Also, 
 
 chyle. Virg. 
 
 HOMOS (xapof), i, f. the ground, earth, 
 soil, vrj. Cic. Humus injecta. Virg. 
 Mandare liumo corpus, to bury. Sal¬ 
 lust. Hurni pabulum, ft. e. herbs, grass, 
 &c. Virg. Humum mordere, to bite 
 the earth as it were, to die, dt5uf c\tiv 
 yaiav. Horat. Repere per humum, A. e. 
 on the ground. Virg. Fundit liumo (ft. e. 
 ex humo) victum tellus. Odd. Propter 
 humum volare, ft. c. near the ground, 
 low. Id. Sedere humo nuda, A. e. on the 
 bare around. Id. Humo se movere, 
 ft. e. to raise himself from. — In answer 
 to the question whither 7 in humum, and 
 sometimes also humi, is used. Odd. — 
 Humi answers to the question where 7 
 Also, humo and in humo. Odd. — Humi 
 is used both to the question where 7 
 and to the question whither 7 Cic. 
 Humi jacere. Id. Stratus humi. 
 Virtril. and Odd. Prosternere aliquem 
 humi. Sallust. Ed. Cort. Humi are- 
 noso, for in humo arenoso. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, earth, country. Ovid. Punica, 
 
 Pontica.-IT Sometimes, though rare 
 
 ly, it is used as a masculine. Graccli. 
 ap. Prise. Humidum humum. — 
 
 IT Carr. ap. Non. Humu, for humo. 
 HuNNt, orum, in. the Huns, a people of 
 3 Sarmatia, who afterwards settled in Pan 
 nonia. — Hence, Hunniscus, a, um 
 adj. pertaining to the Huns. Veget. 
 HyXCINTHTEuS, a, um, adj. same 
 3 Hyacinthinus. Venant. Fortun. 
 HyXCINTHINOS (vaKivSwos), a, am 
 3 adj. hyacinthine. Catull. flos, A. e. a hy¬ 
 acinth. - IT Also, of the color of a hy¬ 
 
 acinth. Pers. 
 
 HyACINTI-IIOS (vuk'uiSios), a, um, adj 
 relating to Hyacinthus. Odd. Hyacin 
 thia, sc. sollemnia, a festival in his honor. 
 
 t ~ v riT\’rnrrT , 7 A AT tic hn-n. 
 
 as 
 
 HyXCINTHIZoN (vokivS'^cov), tis, hav 
 ing the color of a hyacinth. Plin. be 
 
 H^XCINTHOS, and HyXCINTIIoS (va 
 KtvSos), i, m. a beautiful youth, great¬ 
 ly beloved by Apollo, who unfortunately 
 hilled him with a blow of a quoit; his 
 blood was changed into the plant which 
 bears his name. — Also, a flower with the 
 word ai on its leaves, which is .lot the 
 flower called by us hyacinth, but either 
 thecommonflowcr-de-lucc(lrisGennnn\cn 
 L.), or the common vervain-mallow (Gla 
 diolus communis, L.), or a hind of oar 
 den larkspur (Delphinium Ajacis, L.) 
 Plin. By the Romans it was also called 
 
 vaccinium. -IT Also, a precious stone 
 
 of hyacinth color, probably a kind of sap 
 phire or dark-colored amethyst. Plin. 
 
 HyXDES ('Y aScs), um, f. seven daugh¬ 
 ters of Atlas, and sisters (according to 
 some, daughters) of Hyas. They be¬ 
 came stars after death, and were placed 
 on the head of Taurus, one of the twelve 
 sirms of the zodiac. 
 
 HyiENX (vacua), re, f. a hyena. Odd. 
 _IT Also, a kind of sea-fish. Plin 
 
 HyXENrOS (hyaena), a, um, adj. called 
 
 2 after the hyena. Plin. gemma, a pre¬ 
 cious stone supposed to be found in the 
 eyes of the hyena. 
 
 Hy ALINiiS (vaXioos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 glass, glassy. Fulgent. - IT Also. 
 
 ‘ areen. Martian. Capell. 
 
 HyXLuS ( vaXof ), i, in. glass. Virg. 
 
 3 Color liyali, a glass-green color. 
 
 11 Also, a green color like that of glass. 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Hy ANTES ("Y avres), um, m. the ancient 
 name of the inhabitants of Bawtia, from 
 king Hyas. Plin. — Hence, Hyanteiis. 
 a, um, adj. of Boeotia, Boeotian. Mar- 
 
 of 
 
 HyaS (’fas), antis, in. a son of Atlas , and 
 brother (according to some, father) of the 
 Hyades. Hence, Ovid. Sidus Hyantis, 
 
 A. e. the Hyades. - IT Also, a king 
 
 of Boeotia. 
 
 HYBERNIA. See Hibernia. 
 
 HYBERNUS, &c. See Hibemus. 
 
 HyBLX, ae, and HyBLe (‘Y/iAr;), es, f. a 
 mountain of Sicily, famous for its honey. 
 Ovid. — lienee, Hyblteus, a, um, adj. 
 Hyblean. Virg. mella. Calp. Hyblrea 
 
 avena, A e. the poems of Theocritus. -- 
 
 IT Also, the name of three towns of Sicily, 
 parva, major and minor. — Hence, 
 Hyblensis, e, adj. Hyblean. Hyblenses, 
 the inhabitants of Hybla. Cic. 
 
 HYBRIDA, same as Hibrida. 3 
 HyDASPeS, is, m. a river of India, which 
 falls into the Indus, now Behut. Plaut. 
 — Hence, Hydaspeus, a, um, adj. Hy- 
 daspean. Sidon. 
 
 HyDATIS (iSaris), idis, f. a water- 
 colored gem. Martian. Capell. 
 
 HyDRX \vS pa), re, f. a water-serpent. 
 Lucret. Hydra Lernrea, or, absol. Horat. 
 Hydra, the Lernean hydra, a serpent in 
 the neighborhood of the lake Lerna. It had 
 seven heads, and, according to some, fifty 
 or a hundred; as soon as one of them was 
 cut off, two immediately grew up. Her¬ 
 cules destroyed it. Hence, Cic. Videto 
 ne hydra sit tibi et pellis (ft. e. that 
 which is easier and of less importance), 
 Hercules autem (ft. e. that rollick is more 
 difficult and of greater importance) relin- 
 quatur. — Hydra is also the mother of 
 Cerberus. Cic. - IT Also, a constel¬ 
 
 lation, otherwise called Anguis. Cic. 
 HyDRXGSGIX (vSpaycoyia), re, f. an 
 3 aqueduct , a channel. Varr. 
 HfDRXGoGOS (vSpaywyos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 carry in o- off. Cod. Aurel. 
 
 HyDRXLETeS (vSpaXcrqi;), re, m. a 
 2 water-mill. Vitruv. 10, 5, (10), 2. Ed. 
 Schneid. 
 
 HyDRXoTES, re, m. a river of India, 
 now Rauwee. It is also called Hyarotis. 
 Curt. 
 
 HyDRARGyROS (vSpapyvpos), i, m. a 
 2 kind of quicksilver, made by art. Plin. 
 HyDRAULX, and IIyDRAULeS (vSpav- 
 2 \rjs), re, m. a player on a musical instru¬ 
 ment that went by water. Sueton. —— 
 IT Hydraula, re, f. a water-mill, bdpavXi;, 
 Vitruv. 10, 5 (10), 2. some read hydra- 
 let <e. 
 
 HyDRAULIOuS (vSpavXtnds), a, um, 
 2 adj. hydraulic. Vitruv. machines, A. e. 
 hydraulic organs. Suet, organa, ft. e. 
 musical instruments that, played by the 
 force of water. 
 
 HyDRAUEiiS (vSpavXos- iJpav\ if), i, m. 
 a musical instrument that, played by the 
 motion of water; an hydraulic organ. Cic. 
 HyDReUM (bSpetuv), i, n. a place where 
 water may be drawn, particularly a water- 
 in<r-place for camels. Plin. 
 HyDREUMX (vSpevpa), atis, n. same as 
 
 2 Hydrcum. Plin. 
 
 HyDRIX (vSnia), ;e, f. an urn, wat.cr-pot, 
 ewer. Cic. argentea. Id. Conjicere 
 sortes in hydriani. Sulpic. Sever. 
 farris. 
 
 HyDRINuS (hydras), a,um, adj. of a wa- 
 
 3 ter-serpent. Prudent, vulnera. 
 HyDRIuS (15<5ol>p), a, um, adj. relating to 
 3 water. Prudent, puer, A. e. Aquarius, 
 
 one of the signs of the zodiac. 
 HyDROCeLe (vSpniciiXri), es, f. a watery 
 3 rupture, hydrocele. Martial. — Hence, 
 Hydrocellcus, a, um, adj. hydrocelic, af¬ 
 flicted with a hydrocele. Plin. 
 HyDROCHOOS (vJpoxbos), i, m. he that 
 3 pours out water, h. e. Aquarius, a constel¬ 
 lation. CatuU. 
 
 HfDROGXRUM (vSpbyapov), i, n. ga¬ 
 ll rum mixed with water. Lampnd. See 
 Garum. — Hence, Hvdrogaratus, a, um 
 adj. seasoned with hydrogarum. Apic. 
 
 HyDRSGERoN (vSpoyepwv), tis, m. same 
 as Seneci.o. Apul. 
 
 HyDROLXPXTHUM (/jJpoXarraSov), r, 
 n. water-dock (Rumex aquaticus, L.) 
 Plin 
 
 fear of tauter, occasioned by the bite of n 
 marl dog; the hydrophobia. Cal. Aurel a 
 HrDROPHOBICuS (bSpo6ofir6 s )Tum 
 3 adj. relating to hydrophobia. Cal. Aurel 
 passio, ft. e. hydrophobia. 
 HyDRSPH6B0S (vSpoipdPo;), a, um, adi 
 i seized with the hydrophobia. PH-,, 
 HyDROPIIyLaX (vSp'ubiXal), g.cis M 
 3 he that hath the care of the water, ’cod 
 Just. 
 
 HyDRoPICOS (vSpwniKdi), a, urn, adj 
 3 laboring under a dropsy, dropsical. Ilona 
 HyDRoPISIS (vdpwuuns), is, f. a dronsv 
 °- Plin. 
 
 Hal. aqua, ft. e. Castalia. — Hyantius, 
 a, urn, adj. same as Hyanteus. Ovid. 
 Hyantius, ft. e. Aetaeon, the grandson of 
 the Boeotian king Cadmus. Slat, sorores, 
 n. e. the Muses, who dwelt on Parnassus, 
 a mountain of Boeotia. 
 
 HYARoTIS, idis, m. See Hydraotcs. 
 
 HyDROMaNTIX (vSpopavTSia), re, f. a 
 
 2 kind of divination by water, hydromaney. 
 Plin. 
 
 HyDR5M£LI (vSp6pe\i), itis, n. water 
 2 and honey sodden together, metheglin, 
 mead, hydromel. Plin. 
 
 Hydrophobia (bSp 0 <i>o(3ia), f. the 
 
 380 
 
 HfDRoPS (0(5peoi^),6pis, m. a hydropsy or 
 
 2 dropsy. Horat. 
 
 hydros, and hydros (Sdooj,) i, m . a 
 
 water-serpent. Plin. marintts.—Hence 
 any serpent. Virg. Tot Erinnys siliilat 
 hydris. Val. Flacc. Squalens hydris 
 Medusa. Juvenal. Caderent a criiribus 
 hydri, ft. e. he would not have represented 
 the Fumes until serpents wreathing round 
 their head instead of hair. — Also, poi¬ 
 son of serpents. Sil. - IT Also a 
 
 constellation, same as Hydra or Anrruis. 
 Hytrin. 
 
 HYEMS, HYEMALIS, &c. See Hiems 
 & c. 
 
 HyGeX, and HyGIX (byeta, contr. from 
 vyhia), re, f. health. — Hence, the o-oi- 
 dess of health. Plin. 
 
 HyGRX (vypdq), re, f. a salve or ointment 
 for the eyes, perhaps same as hygrem- 
 plastrum. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 IIyGReMPLASTRUM (byptpn\aarpov), 
 i, n. a wet-plaster. Plin. 
 HyGROPHOBIX (bypoipo/Jia), ae, f. the 
 
 3 fear of every thing liquid. Cal. Aur. 
 HyLAiIuS ("YAaiof), i, m. one of the 
 
 Centaurs, who attempted the virtue of At- 
 alanta, but zoas killed by her. Ovid. 
 HyLAS ("YXa;), re, m. a beautiful youth 
 and companion of Hercules in the Argo- 
 nautic expedition. On the coast of Mysia 
 the Argonauts landed, and Hylas went to 
 a fountain to fetch some water, but was 
 carried away by the nymphs. Hercules 
 sought him long, but in vain. Virg. 
 HyEe (SXrj), es, f. matter, subject-matter. 
 3 Att.ei. ap. Suet. 
 
 HyLLOS, or HyLOS ("YXos), i, m. a son 
 of Hercules and Dcjanira. and husband of 
 Inlc. Ovid. 
 
 HyMeN ('Yu>», enis. m. the god of mar¬ 
 riage. Ovid. Hymen and Hymenoeus 
 wee sometimes joined. CatuU. Hy- 
 
 menree Hymen. -IT Also, a nuptial 
 
 sornr. Ovid. Cantatas Hymen. 
 HyMENA 20S, or HyMEN.EOS (bpi- 
 va(os), H m. the god of marriage. Ooii. 
 
 -IT Also, a nuptial song. Tcrent. and 
 
 Ovid. Hymenruum canere, ft. e. to sing 
 
 the nuptial song. - IT Also, nuptials, 
 
 marriage. Virg. — Also, of beasts, cop¬ 
 ulation. Virg. 
 
 HyMeNeIuS (vpcvfi'ios), a, um, adj. be- 
 3 lonirinar to nuptials. Martian. Capell. 
 HyMETToS, and HyMeTTOS ('Y/irjr- 
 rdf). i,,m. a mountain of Attica, famous 
 for its bees, honey and marble. — Hence, 
 Hymettius, a, um, adj. Hynettian. 
 Horat. trabes, A. e. made of Hymettian 
 marble. Plin. column®. Virg. Ain. 7, 
 753. Hymettia litora, is not correct; 
 the reading hunientia is preferable. 
 HyMNIFER (hymnus & fero), a, urn, 
 adj. sinning hymns. Ovid. Met. It, * 
 This verse is, however, not to be found 
 in good editions. 
 
 HyMNIO (hymnus), is, n. 4. to hymn, 
 3 since hymns. Prudent. t 
 HyMNISONOS (hymnus & sono), a, um, 
 3 adj. chanting hymns, singing praises. 
 
 Paulin. Nolan. ,. 
 
 HyMNoDICOS (vpvwSiKds), u, um > 
 
 3 chanting hymns. Jul. Frrmc. 
 HfMNOS (bpvos), i, m. a hymn, son a I 
 3 praise. Prudent. 
 
 HyoSCy AMINOS (hyoscyamus), a, um, 
 2 adj . made of henbane. Plan. „ 
 I-IyoSCyXMUM, i, n. same as Bjoscy 
 
 H ?SSC YXRtaS (boesvapoy), i, m. the herb 
 
 hIoSTRIS, or Hy5SERIS (boaepty. f ’ 
 a plant like succory. 
 to Sprertgel, " 
 
 plin. AccordinS 
 Cenlaurea nigra, L. 
 
 11YP.EPA, orum, n. a small town of f 
 -• its inhabitants. tae\ 
 
 _ Hvpaepeni, its inhabitants. « ■ 
 
 HyPASTHROS, and HYPA.iH ltuo ^ 
 
HYP 
 
 HYP 
 
 HYS 
 
 I 00 c) a, um, adj. under the open air 
 uvrimthrae ambulationes, walks 
 
 Vitmv. Hypffitbras ambulationes, 
 
 ' at to p. — Hence, Hypcethrum 
 a sort of temple open at the top 
 
 open 
 
 subst. 
 
 Vitruv. 2 . 
 
 HyPaLL-AGe ( vTTdWayri ), es, f. a change 
 
 n e words or of construction, hypallage. 
 
 J As in Virg. dare classibus Austros, for 
 dare classes Austris. 
 
 HyPANIS, is, m. a river of barmatia, now 
 the Box. Virg. 
 
 HVPaSIS, or HYPHASrs, is, m. a rivet 
 of India. 
 
 HYP XT A, ffi, f. a town of Thessaly 
 Hence, Hypatreus, a, um, adj. and Hy- 
 patensis, e, adj. Liv. 
 
 HyPaTe ( iitrarri ), es, f. sc. chorda, the 
 
 2 last or lowest string. Vitruv. 
 
 HyPeCOON tinfiKoov), i, n. a plant (Hype 
 — .t. •, pun. 27, 68. 
 
 coum procumbens, L.). I , 
 
 HyPEBaTe (vxeXarq), es, f. same as Hy- 
 
 mirlottion. Plin. 15, 39. 
 
 HyPeNEMIOS (bxqvepios), a, um, r ad 
 2 windy. Plwi. ova, wind-eggs, <l>a vxyvs 
 
 IIyPeIIBX.T6N (bxcp.Sarov), i, n. a figure 
 
 2 of syntax, when the common order of icords 
 in a sentence is transgressed. As in Quin- 
 til. In duas divisam esse partes, for in 
 duas partes, &c. 
 
 IIyPeRBOLX, re, and HyPeRBOLe {virtp- 
 (SoXrf), es, f. a figure of rhetoric, when a 
 thing is magnified beyond the truth; n 
 hyperbole. Vie. 
 
 HyPeRB5L7E: S ( virep/36\uins ), a, um 
 ’Uni], hyperbolical. Vitruv. 
 
 HyPeRBOMCOS (birepf3o\iKds), a, um. 
 
 adj. hyperbolical. Sidon. 
 
 HyPeRBAREOS (vxcp/Sdpco;, or vxep06 
 
 3 pcios], a, um, adj. living or being beyond 
 the wind Boreas, far northern, hyperbo¬ 
 rean, applied to the countries beyond 
 Thrace. Virg. glacies. Cic. Hyperbo 
 rei, the Hyperboreans. 
 
 HyPeRCXTALeCTICOS (vnepKaraXyKri 
 3toj), and HyPeRCXTALeCTOS (vxep 
 rardArptrof), a, um, adj. sc. versus, < 
 liypcrcntalectic verse, verse having a su¬ 
 perfluous syllable. Virg. 
 
 HyPERIA, te, f. a fountain of Thessaly 
 Plin. and Val. Flacc. 
 
 HyPERICSN (vncpiKoo), i, n. the herb 
 called St. John’s wort. Plin. 26, 53. 
 HyPERIoN (fCntpiwv), onis and onos, m 
 
 Sol, the sun. Ovid. - II Also, the 
 
 father of Sol. Cic. — HenCe, Ovid. Hy- 
 perione natus, h. e. Sol. — Also, the fur¬ 
 ther of Luna and Aurora. 
 
 HyPERIONIDeS, re, m. the son of Hyperi¬ 
 on or Sol, h. e. .Fetes. Val. Flacc. 
 HyPERJONISj idis, f. the daughter of Hy 
 3 perion or Sol, h. e. Aurora. Ovid. Fast. 
 
 5,159. Postera quum roseam Hyperio- 
 nis lampada tollit. 
 
 HyPERIONIOS (Hyperion), a, um, adj 
 3 belonging to Sol. Val. Flacc. currus. 
 
 ~— Also, relating to Hyperion, the 
 father of Sol. Avion. Sol. 
 
 HyPeRMETER, and HyPeRMETROS 
 (vnppeTpos), a, um, adj. same as Hv- 
 lyercatalecticus. 
 
 H m P p f - R ^ NfSTRX »> ®,and HyPjeRMNeS- 
 j KE y YirepiAvriaTpri), es, f. one of the 
 aaujrhters of Danaus, who suffered her 
 bridegroom Lynceus to escape , though her 
 Jf f bcr had commanded her to murder him . 
 Omd. 
 
 HIPeRTHyRUM (bircpSvpov), i, n. the 
 , abo J’ e the Untel. Vitruv. 
 
 . (n0«ap), atos, n. mistletoe. 
 
 According tc others, birdlime taken from 
 ' ,arch >fir or savine, so called because, 
 
 without injury to the tree, it may be 
 taken away. Plin. 
 
 Hyphen (vf’ ev, vcplv), a hyphen, note of 
 conjunction. 
 
 HyPNALe (iixvaXy), es, f. a kind of ad- 
 
 3 der. Solin. 
 
 HYPOBOLIMTEtiS (vxo/3oXipaios), i, m. 
 one who is substituted for another person, 
 the name of a comedy of Menander. 
 Quint. 
 
 HyPSBRyCIIIUM (vno/3pvxiov), ii, n. a 
 
 3 gulf, whirlpool. Terlull. 
 
 HyPOCAUSIS (virdKavaty), is, f. a sort of 
 
 2 stove. Vitruv. 
 
 HyPOCAUSTUM, and HyPOCAUSTON 
 
 2 ( vrrbKavarov ), i, n. a place or chamber 
 warmed from below. — Hence, a chamber 
 for sweating. Vitruv. and Plin. It is 
 properly an adj. Pandect. Diretre hypo- 
 caustre, h. e. rooms. 
 
 Hypochondria (Lxox^uSpta, to), orum, 
 
 n. the hypochondres. Theod. Prise. 
 HyPOCHyMA (tuti x vpa), atis, n. same 
 3 as Hypochysis. Marcell. Empir. 
 HyPOCHySIS (vrrdxvtrii), is, f. a disease 
 
 2 of the eye producing blindness, amaurosis 
 or cataract. Plin. 
 
 HyPOCTSTHiS (birt)Kt(T$is, and indicia 
 Tiy), idis, f. a parasitical plant, growing 
 under a shrub called cistus (Asarum hy- 
 pocistis, L.). Plin. 
 
 HyPOCORIASIS (vnoKopiamy), is, f. a 
 
 3 disease of cattle. Veget. 
 HyPOCORISMA (vntiKdpiapa), atis, n 
 3 diminutive. Charis. 
 
 HyPOCRISIS (viroKpiots), is and eos, f. 
 3 an imitation of the pronunciation, ges¬ 
 tures, &c. of a person. Donat. 
 
 HyPSCRITeS ( vnoKpirris), and HyPO- 
 CRITX, re, ni. an actor who represents by 
 dancing what another expresses by sing¬ 
 ing. Sueton. 
 
 HyPODIXCONOS (vtcubiaKOvoi), i, m. < 
 
 3 snib-deacon, sub-dean. Hieron. 
 HyPODIDaSCALOS (vTcoSiSaoicaXos), i 
 m. an assistant to a schoolmaster, usher 
 under-teacher. Cic. 
 
 HyPODROMuS (bndSpopo;), i, m. a cov 
 ered place to walk in. Plin. — The read 
 ing hippodromus is more correct. 
 HyPOGAMJM (vtrdyaiov), i, n. same as 
 3 Hypogeum. 
 
 HyPOGeSON (vx6yeiaov), i, n. sen-green 
 house-leek. Plin. 25, 102. 
 
 HyPOGeUM (iirdyciov), i, n. a cellar 
 vault, place under ground, hypogeum, 
 Vitruv. — Hence, a sepulchre. Petron, 
 HyPSGLoSSA (vTTdyXcoaoov'), re, f. a spe¬ 
 cies of holly (Ruscus hypoglossum, L.), 
 Plin. 
 
 HyPOGLoTTION ( viroyXwTriov ), i, n. a 
 shrub, a species of holly (Ruscus hypo- 
 phyllum, L.). Plin. 
 
 HyPOLySOS, i, same as Artemisia. Apul. 
 HyPOMeLIS (vxopnX'is), idis, f. a kind of 
 3 sourish fruit. Pailad. (si lectio certa.) 
 HyPOMNeMA (vxdpvypa), atis, n. a com- 
 
 2 mentary, memoir, composition, note. Cic. 
 fil. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 HyPOMNeMATOGRAPHOS (vnopvypa- 
 
 3 To-ypafoy), one who writes compositions, 
 memoirs, &c. Cod. Justin. 
 
 HyPOMoCHLION (vxop6 x Xiov), ii, n. a 
 
 2 roller or the like, laid under stones and 
 pieces of timber, to move them the more 
 easily. Vitruv. 
 
 HyPoSTASIS (virdorams), is and eos, f. 
 
 3 person or personality. Hieron. 
 HyPOTHECA (viTocriKn), re, f. a pledge, 
 
 3 gage, deposit ; a mortgage , of land. Cic. 
 
 and Pandect. — Sometimes a difference 
 is made between hypotheca and pignus. 
 In this case, the latter denotes movables, 
 
 381 
 
 and the former immovable things. Pan 
 dect. — Hence, Hypothecarius, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to a pledge. Pandect. 
 HyPOTHETICOS (vnoScTucds), a, um, 
 3 adj. conditional. Apul. 
 
 HyPOTHyRUM (bxdSvpov), i, n. the 
 threshold or groundsel. Vitruv. 4, 6, 1. 
 But Ed. Schneid. reads hypoethri. 
 HyPOTRACHeLIUM ( vnoTpaxyXiov ), ii, 
 
 2 n. the lower part of the neck. In archi¬ 
 tecture, the part of a column below the 
 neck. 
 
 HyPOTRIMMA (vxdrpippa), &tis, n. a sort 
 
 3 of sauce made of various ingredients. 
 Apic. 
 
 HyPOTyPoSIS (vkotvxojois), is, f. a live¬ 
 ly rhetorical description. Quintil. 
 HyPOZEUXIS ({>7rdftrf.j), is, f. a rhetori¬ 
 cal figure, when each clause has its own 
 verb. 
 
 HyPSIPyLe ('XipixvXri), es, or IlfPSI- 
 PyLA, re, f. a queen of Lemnos and 
 daughter of Thoas. When all the women 
 of Lemnos put to death their male rela¬ 
 tions, Hypsipyle spared the life of her 
 father. She received the Argonauts hos¬ 
 pitably, and had two sons by Jason, their 
 leader. — Hence, Hypsipyleus, a. um, 
 adj. Ovid. 
 
 HyPSoMA (Unpaipa), atis, n. height. Tcr- 
 3 lull. 
 
 HyRCaNIA ('Y pKaina), re, f. a country 
 of Asia near the Caspian sea, now Kor- 
 kan. — Hence, Hyrcanus, a, um, adj. 
 Hyrcanian. Prop, mare, h. e. the Caspi¬ 
 an sea. Mela, sinus, a part of the Cas¬ 
 pian sea. — Hyrcani, the inhabitants of 
 Hyrcania. Mela. — Campus Hyrcanus, 
 a place of Lydia where some Hyrcanians 
 hud settled. Liv. So, also, Tacit. Mace- 
 dones Hyrcani, li. c. Macedonians and 
 
 Hyrcanians mingled. - 11 Ilyrcanius, 
 
 a, um, adj. Hyrcanian. Plin. mare. 
 HyRIe ('Y pit]), es, f. a town and lake of 
 Bwotia. 
 
 HyRIEUS ('Ypirfj), ei and eos, m. the 
 father of Orion. — Hence, Hyrieus, a, 
 um, adj. Ovid, proles, h. e. Orion. 
 HyRTACIDeS ('Y praKiSris), re, m. JVisus, 
 a son of Hyrtacus. Vii;g. 
 
 HySGINOS (wyij/oj), a, um, adj. called af¬ 
 ter the herb hysge, which was used fur 
 dyeing dark-red. — Hence, Hysginum, a 
 dark-red dye. Vitruv. 
 
 HySSoPiTeS [vaGWKiTrjs olvo;), ®, m. 
 
 2 vinum, h. e. hyssop-wine, wine prepared 
 or seasoned with hyssop. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 HrSSoPOS (wo-anrov, Ij), i, f. and HySSo- 
 PUM (voaonror), i, n. the herb hyssop. 
 Colum.. and Cels. 
 
 HySTaSPeS, is, m. the father of the Per¬ 
 sian king Darius, who is therefore called 
 by Ncpos. Darius llystaspis filius ; and 
 also, commonly, Darius Hystaspis (sc. 
 filius), or merely Darius. 
 
 HySTERICOS ( vorcpiKos ), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 hysterical, troubled with hysterics. Martial. 
 HySTEROLOGIA ({larepoXoyia), re, f. 
 
 and HySTERON PROTERON (varepov 
 irpdrcpov), inversion, the last first; a 
 figure of speech, , wlien the natural order 
 is inverted (as in Tcrent. Valet atque 
 vivit, for vivit atque valet). Serv. 
 HYSTERON PROTERON. See prece¬ 
 ding word. 
 
 HySTRICoSOS (hystrix), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 prickly, thorny. Figur. Hieron. mens. 
 HySTRICOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. prickly, 
 
 3 hairy, bearded. Tcrtull. puer. Arnoii 
 pusio. But the reading is doubtful. 
 IIySTRIX (Borpif, voS-ptg), Icis, f. a por¬ 
 cupine. Plin. -IT Also written His- 
 
 trix 
 
JAC 
 
 JAC 
 
 JAC 
 
 I & J. 
 
 and J are properly the same. To find, 
 then, a word beginning with J, look 
 for it as if it began with /. 
 
 IX, plur. of Ion. See Ion. 
 
 JABOLeNuS, or JAVOLeNOS, i, m. a 
 jurist in the time uf Antonius Pius. 
 
 IaCCHuS (' IaKX°s)> i) m - a name °f Bac ~ 
 chus. Virg. and Ovid. — Poetically, 
 for wine. Virg. Inflatum hesterno ve- 
 nas Iaccho. 
 
 JaCeNS, tis, particip. and adj. from jaceo. 
 See Jaceo. 
 
 JAC£8 (perhaps derived from jacio, to 
 throw, and properly signifying to be 
 thrown , to be somewhere in consequence of 
 being thrown thither), es, ui, Itum, n. 2. 
 to lie, lie down, lie at fall length or pros¬ 
 trate, recline, xetpai. Cic. Jacere liumi, 
 on the ground. Id. in limine. Id. stra¬ 
 tum ad pedes alicujus. Id. in lecto. 
 Odd. lecto. Id. Agris corpora jacent. 
 Id. Ossa sparsa jacuere. id. super cor¬ 
 pus alicujus. Virg. Strata jacent sub 
 arbore poma. Odd. in aversa ora, on 
 one’s face. Id. Lora jacentia, lying 
 loose, slack, let go. Hence, Colum. Pis¬ 
 ces jacentes, li. e. flat, broad. Also, 
 Cic. Verba jacentia sustuli de medio, 
 h. e. common, known to all. — In particu¬ 
 lar, to lie or recline at meat; for the Ro¬ 
 mans reclined at table upon couches. 
 Sil. Quid? tanto in casu comitum jux- 
 taque jacentum torpebunt dextne ? — 
 Also, to lie in bed, for sleep, rest, read¬ 
 ing, or other purposes. Horat. A.d 
 quartam jaceo. Pctron. in triclinio 
 (asleep). Id. una, to lie together. — Of 
 the sick, to lie sick or ill. Cic. Ne te 
 jacente, tua bona comedim. Plin. Ep. 
 Graviter jacere, to lie very ill. — Of the 
 dead, of the buried, to lie dead, to have 
 lost or sacrificed life, to have fallen. Ovid. 
 Q.ui bene pro patria, cum patriaque ja¬ 
 cent. Id. morte merita. Plundr. Rup- 
 to jacuit corpore. Stat. Vetito jaciture 
 sepulcro. LTepos. Neminem jacentem 
 veste spoliavit, h. e. who had fallen in 
 battle. Valer. Flacc. Facta jacentum. 
 
 -IT Of countries and places, to lie, 
 
 be situated. JYepos. Portus jacens inter 
 Cyrenas et xEgyptum, lying between. 
 Id. (Lute gens jacet supra Ciliciain. 
 Justin. Urbes in planis campis jacent. 
 Plin. Ad Hesperum jacentes terra. 
 Odd. Locus sub Atlante jacens. — 
 More generally, to lie, be placed, rest. 
 Ovid. Jacet super ora iEtne. Colum. 
 
 Aqua jacens infra libram maris.- 
 
 If Also, to lie, h. e. to remain some time 
 any where, to stay, to be. Plant. Facito, 
 in aqua jaceant (cibaria). Cic. Jacere 
 Brundisii. (For figur. use, see below). 
 
 -IT And of low places, &c. to be low, 
 
 lie low ; jacens, low. Tacit. Loca ja¬ 
 centia. Cic. fragm. Jacens domus. 
 
 Calp. Jacens Notus.-IT Also, to be 
 
 extended, spread out, extend, stretch out. 
 Virg. Tantum campi jacet. Id. Pla- 
 nities- jacet. — Hence, of calm waters, 
 to belaid, to be calm or still (as it were, 
 to be stretched out flat or at f ull length). 
 Lucan. Et posito Borea, jacuit mare. 
 Juvenal. Postquam jacuit plenum mare. 
 
 -TT Of the hair, to hang or lie loose, 
 
 to flow, to be dishevelled. Odd. Vagi 
 crines per colla jacebant. Id. Crinis 
 in collo jacens. Propert.' sparsas c®de 
 jacere comas. — So, of robes dragging 
 on the ground. Ovid. Jacent tua pal¬ 
 lia terra : collige.-IT Also, to be cast 
 
 down. Ovid. Vultus attolle jacentes, 
 your fallen countenance. Id. (De Somno) 
 Deus jacentes vix oculos tollens, sink- 
 . ing, fulling, closing, heavy. (For its 
 figurative sense, see below.)-IT Ja¬ 
 
 ceo has several figurative uses — and, 
 first, to lie prostrate, h. e. to have lost all 
 one’s power or consequence, to be in a low 
 condition, to be in fallen circumstances, to 
 be out of favor; to lie without hope, be 
 hopeless, not to gain one’s end (used 
 especially of candidates who have no 
 hope of being chosen, or of those who 
 
 forbear to seek public honors, because 
 they have no hope of success). Cic. 
 
 Si jacens vobiscum aliquid ageret, audi- 
 rem fortasse; stanti resistendum est, 
 h. e. fallen, prostrate. Id. Homo afflic- 
 tus et jacens. Id. Jacet tota conclusio, 
 is refuted, overthrown. Id. Jacere Cte- 
 sarem offensione populari. Id. Vides- 
 ne tu ilium tristem ? jacet, abjecit lias- 
 tas. Id. C. Marius, cum a spe consu- 
 latus longe abesset, et jam septimum 
 annum post praturam jaceret. Id. Mul¬ 
 ti viri fortes jacebant. Id. Jacent suis 
 testibus, accomplish, avail, effect nothing. 
 
 — Also, to remain inactive, not to come 
 forward, not to show 'one’s sef, lie on 
 one’s oars. Cic. In pace jacere, quam 
 in bello vigere maluit. Cluanquam 
 ille quidem nunquam jacuit. — In a 
 similar sense, to be drowsy, sleepy, heavy, 
 dull, listless, languid, feeble. Quintil. 
 Segnis et jacens. Oell. Surda et ja¬ 
 cens auris. Id. Demissa jacensque ora- 
 
 tio. -IT Also, to lie dormant, to be 
 
 practised poorly or not at all, to be at a 
 stand, disused, neglected. Cic. Justitia 
 jacet omnesque virtutes. Ovid. Ars 
 tua jacet, is at a stand, of no avail or 
 effect. Cic. Non erat ilia turn civitas, 
 cum judicia jacebant. Id. Ut jacere 
 rem non pateremur, h. e. nut let the 
 matter rest. Hence, Id. Jacet benefici- 
 um Nuculffi, is despised, little valued, 
 or brought to a stand, not in operation. — 
 In a similar sense, to lie idle or dead, not 
 to be put to its proper use, to lie neglected 
 or forgotten. Cic. Nomen jacet in ad- 
 versariis, h. e. is not brought out or for¬ 
 ward. Id. duomodo tibi tanta pecunia 
 extraordinaria jacet i h. e. is not entered 
 in the account-book; or is not thought of, 
 is neglected. Plin. Ep. Ne otios® (pe¬ 
 cuniar) jaceant, h. e. not beput out. Pan¬ 
 dect. Ne bona jaceant, h. e. lie vacant, 
 
 remain unoccupied. - IT Also, to be 
 
 little valued, made no account of, despised. 
 Ovid. Dat census honores ; pauper 
 ubique jacet. Id. Heder® sine honore 
 jacent. — Also, to be of little value, to 
 have fallen in value, be low or cheap. 
 Cic. Accepit agrum, cum jacerent pre- 
 tia pradiorum, were low, had fallen. 
 Petron. agri, bear little, are unfruitful. 
 
 -IT Also, to lie prostrate, conquered, 
 
 fallen, subject, be surpassed or exceeded. 
 Ovid. Nobilitas sub amore jacet. Plin. 
 Ep. Africani infra Pallantis laudes ja- 
 cebunt.-IT Also, to be cast down, de¬ 
 
 jected, depressed, spiritless, give way to 
 grief, be sunk in affliction. Cic. in sor- 
 dibus, lamentis, luctu, mcerore. Id. 
 Cnseus noster ut totus jacet. Id. Ani¬ 
 mus jacet.-IT Also, in general, to 
 
 lie, remain, continue, be. Cic. in ob- 
 livione. Id. in silentio, li. e. sileri. 
 Id. in mcerore. 
 
 JXCI8 (lengthened from i to, to send, let 
 go, make to go), is, jeci, jacturn^ a. 3. 
 to throw, cast, fling, hurl, j3a\Xio, pinreo ; 
 in general, to set in motion by an exertion 
 of bodily power. Cic. In quern scyphum 
 de manu jacere conatus est. Virg. 
 tela manu. Cic. lapides. Id. fulmen 
 in medium mare. Hirt. tela tormen- 
 tis ad aliquem locum. Virg. ensem 
 fluctibus, for in ftuctus. Cass, materi- 
 em de muro in aggerem. Virg. anco- 
 ram de prora, throw, cast. Plin. Ursi 
 jaciuntur, throw themselves. Ovid. Hu- 
 mili super arva fenestra se jacit. Cic. 
 se in profundum. Lucan, se in agros, 
 h. e. prorupit, diffugit. Tacit, conjugem 
 in praceps, headlong. Plant. Jacere 
 genu ad aliquem, li. e. to hit or push him 
 with the knee. Plin. Aves aliquse ante 
 se pedes jaciunt, h. e. celeriter promo¬ 
 vent, move them forward quickly, throw 
 them forward. Pandect. Merces jacere 
 levandte navis causa, to throw overboard. 
 Plant, talos, to throw, cast. — Hence, 
 figur. to throw, cast. Plin. Sol arborum 
 umbras jacit. Tacit, oscula, h. e. to kiss 
 the hand (compare jacto). — Also, to 
 
 382 
 
 emit, send forth, shed, spread, bring forth, 
 bear. Lucret. de corpore odorem. 
 Ovid. poma. Cic. igniculos viriles, ti> 
 show, manfest, exhibit (perhaps, to send 
 out in sparks, spit). Hence, Plin. Ta- 
 narus ex Apennini latere jactus, h. c. 
 effusus. — Also, to scatter, strew. Virg. 
 floras. Id. semen, to sow. Ovid, far- 
 ra. Hence, Tacit. Odia ill longum ja- 
 ciens, h. e. sowing the seeds or laying the 
 foundation of hatreds which should break 
 out long after. — Also, in words, to throw 
 out, give vent to, indulge one’s self in, 
 lay to one’s charge, hint, intimate, give 
 out, object; utter, say, state, publish, 
 spread abroad, rumor; proclaim, threaten. 
 Cic. contumeliam in aliquem. Id. in- 
 juriam in quempiam. Id. adulteria. 
 Tacit, probra in feminas illustres. Cic. 
 In jaciendo mittendoque ridiculo, h. e. 
 subito et paucis ridiculum quippiam 
 proferendo, h. e. a jest, bon-mot. Tacit. 
 Edicta probrosa adversus Vitellium je- 
 cerat. Id. Si vera forent, qua jaceren- 
 tur, spread abroad, rumored. Id. Cta- 
 dam de habitu cultuque, et institutis 
 ejus jecerat, had touched upon. tin. 
 Omisso discrimine vera an vana jace¬ 
 
 ret, whether he spoke true or false; made 
 true or false accusations. Cic. Jacere 
 non suspicionem, sed iracundiae vo- 
 cem. Tacit. Fortuitos jacere sermones, 
 to enter into conversation upon incidental 
 topics. Cic. Terrores jacere et denun- 
 tiare, to throw out, hint, menace. Id.• II- 
 lud quid sit scire cupio, quod jacis 
 obscure, hint. Liv. Glui per ambages 
 de lacu Albano jaceret, threw out am- 
 biiruous Expressions concerning, &c. Sue- 
 ten. Multas nec dubias significationes 
 scepe jecit, ne reliquis quidem se par- 
 surum Senatoribus. Sallust. Jugurtha 
 inter alias res jacit, oportere, &c. throws 
 out, proposes, says. Propert. Mutte jace 
 verba favill®, utter. Cic. voces, /». e. 
 verba. Id. Assiduas jacit ore querelas. 
 Vellei. mentionem conditionum, for 
 
 facere.-IT Also, to lay, place, erect, 
 
 raise, throw or cast up. Liv. funda- 
 menta urbi. So, Cic. (figur.) funda- 
 menta pacis, to lay the foundation. Liv. 
 vallum, to throw up, raise. Cws. agge¬ 
 rem. Virg. muros, to build up, raise.— 
 Hence, Cic. gradum atque aditum ad 
 rem, to place, set, prepare. Virg. salu- 
 
 tem in arte, place, rest. -V Also, to 
 
 throw away. Plant. Scuta jacere, fu- 
 gereque hostes. 
 
 aCTaBuNDOS (jacto), a, um, adj. that 
 tosses hither and thither; hence, agitated, 
 troubled, stormy. Gell. mare. -« A " 
 so, vaunting, full of boasting. lieu. 
 aCTaNS, ntis, particip. from jacto. 
 
 IT Adj. boasting, bragging, 
 ostentatious, d\a^v. Cw. fragm. 
 lens, arrogans, Jactana. QiwhlTo 
 
 midis, ac sui jactans. «m. Ep- 
 rat epistolas jactantes et glonosas. 
 Neoue vereor, ne jactantior 
 Horat. Jactantior hie paulo est, makes a 
 little too much of tense//; too i^ftantis- 
 ostentatious. t J^ **£$*%%, 
 snnus amator. — in a guo 
 elevated, lofty, splendid, * U P**'. aula. 
 
 dian. Annus notafruitur jactantior auia. 
 
 Stat. Et septemgemmo jactant o 
 ra pulset Roma jugo. -tmtatimis- 
 
 £n n Min® C jactanter sonantes 
 
 vtia. lacit. rvequ Militnri jac- 
 
 tantia sui abstmebat. Id. . j a c- 
 
 3 a, um, adj. somewhat boa.lj 
 
JAC 
 
 JAC 
 
 JAC 
 
 glorious. Augustin. Academicus jac- 
 
 tanticulus. . . . . 
 
 JaCTaTIS (jacto), onis, f. a tossing, 
 shaking, antation, violent or frequent 
 motion, eeicp6 S . Cic. Prope jam ex 
 •nai'iia jactatione (A. e. of a ship at sea) 
 terrain videntem ? Id. Actio non tragi- 
 ca nec seen®, sed modica jactatione 
 corporis, movement of the body in speak¬ 
 ing Quintil. Jactatio manus, pedis 
 supplosio. Curt. Equi crebra jacta¬ 
 tione cervicum jugum excusserant, toss- 
 inir. Liv. Pati jactationem, motion. 
 FiVur. Cic. animorum, h. e. restlessness 
 or tumult of the feelings. —— IT Also, an 
 appearance in public, a public display of 
 one’s self or one’s powers, in order to 
 gain popularity. Cic. Cum homines se 
 non jactatione populari, sed dignitate 
 atque innocentia tuebantur. Id. Atque 
 hie primus est aditus ad popularem 
 jactationem atque ascensus, appearance 
 or display before the people (as a means 
 of gaining their favor). — IT Also, 
 an uttering or declaring openly. Brut. 
 ail Cic. Jactatione verborum et denun- 
 tiatioae periculi pertimefactus (but oth¬ 
 ers render jactatio verborum, empty 
 
 threats). -If Also, boasting, vain-glory, 
 
 ostentation, empty display, vanity. Cxi. 
 ad Cic. Nonnuilorum hominum inso- 
 lentia et jactatio. Tacit. Cultus, vain 
 display. Quintil. eruditionis. Id. cir- 
 
 culatoria. - If Also, approbation, 
 
 which is expressed by frequent mention 
 of the excellence of a thing. Cic. Elo- 
 quentia forensis jactationem habuit in 
 populo, might boast of the approbation of 
 
 the people. - IT Hygin. lapidum, a 
 
 throwing; but others read jactio. 
 JaCTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who makes 
 
 2 a display of any thing, who is fond of cele¬ 
 brating his own merits, deeds, &c. a 
 boa-iter, bragger, braggart. Quintil. re- 
 rnm a se gestarum. Sueton. Jactator 
 civilitatis. Stat. stirpis. Qell. Jacta- 
 lor et venditator Sallustianae lectionis. 
 — With infiri. Sil. Ille educere caelo 
 jactator. 
 
 JaCTaTOS, a, um, particip. from jacto. 
 JaCTaTOS (jacto), us, m. a moving or 
 tossing hither and thither ; the flapping of 
 wings; the tossing of any thing by°the 
 motion of the sea, &c. Ovid, and 
 Plin. 
 
 JaCTITaBuNDOS (jactito), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 lasting, bragging, vaunting, ostenta¬ 
 tious. Sidon. 
 
 JaCTITS (frequentat. from jacto), as, a. 
 
 11. to throw out, utter, deliver, SpvXXeo). 
 liv. Ipsa ridicula intexta versibus jac- 
 titare crepit - IT Also, to make a pa¬ 
 
 rade of, display, pride one’s self upon, 
 flucilr. Come oflicium jactitans. 
 
 JaCTS (frequentat. from jacio), as, avi, 
 atuni, a. i. to throw, cast, fling, hurl, 
 discharge, especially when a frequent 
 repetition of the action is implied, /3dX- 
 A«. Cic. Ardentes faces in vicinorum 
 tecta jactare. Id. hastas. Ovid, ful- 
 mma. Id. ossa post tergum. Curt. 
 se emurisin pneceps, to precipitate him¬ 
 self from. C<es. vestem argentumque 
 
 ue muro. Virg. cinerem per agros, 
 to scatter, disperse. Ovid, semina per 
 undas. Id. iumina in alicujus vultum, 
 i cast a glance. Id. numeros manu 
 ebumos, h e. talos, the dice. Varro. 
 semen, to sow. — Hence, to throw out, 
 send out, emit, shed. Lucret. proprio de 
 orpore lueenj - 0 dorem late. — 
 
 nil Wor r?> to fttrow out, hint, intimate, 
 ege, object, make mention of, state open- 
 %say, speak, utter, tallc about, arilatc, 
 canvass. Liv. probra in ali- 
 ® I ll fg out. Cic. minas. Id. ter- 
 t ■ . e : to speak of, hint, menace. 
 
 tin 1 ^ ls Jsctar ' quam peragi accusa- 
 
 J is poturt, be threatened, talked of. 
 
 £. ' re ' n 111 concione, to agitate, make 
 JrrnM mention of. Ovid, verba. Liv. 
 HTT S - H - P reces - Id. versus, 
 nni;’L°^’ sl7 l"‘ iffitum munus, to 
 of, promise. Id. Srepius 
 n f natu res > mentioned, handled, 
 ITfn ’ dlsc ^d. Id. rem sermoni- 
 Fabn, Tf se ? bout ’ talk ah out. Ovid, 
 the Um J> aCt ?7, S ln urbe i V ou arc become 
 Zf^ S } alk \ J*g- Talia jactans, 
 
 Wnditionin ,ro '^ ab m 01 ^ Jactatum est in 
 tombus de Tarquiniis restituen- 
 
 dis, mention was made, something was 
 said. — In particular, to speak of or men¬ 
 tion in high terms, to extol, laud, celebrate, 
 display, make a boast of. Cxs. gratiam 
 urbanam. Herat, genus et nomen. 
 Ooid. Regna Jovis conjux jactat, repre¬ 
 sents to me in high terms, temptingly dis¬ 
 plays ; or simply, sets before my eyes, 
 holds out. Curt. Ilasc magnificentius 
 jactata, quam verius. Quintil. Non in¬ 
 genii jactandi gratia, boasting of, display¬ 
 ing, parading. — So without case. Curt. 
 Victoriain sui operis fuisse, jactavit. 
 
 -IT Also, to throxo to and fro (witli or 
 
 without removing from its place), to 
 toss, toss about, move this way and that, 
 drive to and fro, shake, swing, flourish, 
 xoave, ice. Lucret. brachiain numerum. 
 Ovid. Jactatis ingreditur pennis, moved, 
 flapped. Cces. Diu jactato bracliio, toss¬ 
 ed about (in order to shake off some¬ 
 thing). Cic. Exsultare immoderateque 
 jactari. Juvenal, a facie manus, h. c. 
 oscula jacere. Id. jugum, to toss. Lu¬ 
 cret. oculos, h. c. to glance about. Cic. 
 csstus, to flourish, wave (as a sort of pre¬ 
 lude). Virg. bidentes, (as it were) to 
 make them fly, use them lustily, ply. Cic. 
 Jactari fiuctibus, to be tossed about or to 
 and fro. Id. tempestate, and in tempes- 
 tate. Ovid, ventis. Cic. J actor in tur- 
 ba, am pushed about, knocked about. So, 
 Id. Jactaturdomi sum. — Of an orator 
 wiio is too much pleased with himself, 
 and whose gestures are consequently 
 excessive or affected. Cic. Nisi se suo 
 more jactavisset,te muscae comedissent, 
 had thrown himself about. Id. Jactare 
 cerviculam (where he speaks of Hor- 
 tensius), to toss, — Of money. Cic. 
 Jactabatur nummus,^uctna£cd in value ; 
 or, the money market was unsettled. — 
 Of the thoughts or feelings. Virir. 
 tales pectore curas, revolving, casting in 
 one’s mind, nourishing. Cic. Opiniones 
 se jactantes inconstanter et turbide, 
 crossing each other, being in commotion. 
 — Of a diseased person, Jactari, to toss 
 about, be made uneasy and restless ; also, 
 generally, to be vexed, harassed, plagued, 
 disquieted. Lucret. morbis. Cic. cestu 
 febrique. Id. clamore et conviciis. 
 Curt, varietate fortunes. Plaut. Jactor, 
 crucior. In the active. Cic. Te omni 
 ratione jactaturus, handle you roughly, 
 
 f ive you a good shaking, harass, &c. — 
 n conversation, &c. to ,toss about., bandy 
 about, gossip about. Ovid. Fabula jacta- 
 ris in urbe (see above : and perhaps 
 other examples, signifying, to treat, han¬ 
 dle, discuss, may be referred here). Cic. 
 Jactantur voces, are spread, disseminated. 
 — Also, Jactare se, or Jactari, to be often 
 engaged in, to take an active part in, to 
 busy or exert one’s self. Cic. Jactare se 
 in causis, in republica. Id. Forensi la- 
 bore jactari. Also, Cxi. ad Cic. Curio- 
 nem video se dupliciter jactaturum, ex¬ 
 ert himself, use every effort. — Also, to 
 move, affect, excite. Cic. Te jactare non 
 audebis. — Frequently also, Jactare se, 
 to show one’s self in public, especially, in 
 order to make a figure, to display one’s 
 self, make a show, to pride one’s self, boast, 
 brag, strut, behave insolently, curry favor, 
 carry one’s head. high. Cic. Quam se 
 jactare, quam ostentare soiebat. Id. 
 se magnificentissime in illo loco. Id. 
 se in bonis S. Roscii, to strut. Id. se 
 (in) insperatis pecuniis sumptuosius in- 
 solentiusque, to make a display; or, to 
 indulge in all ■manner of expenses. Id. se 
 in populari ratione, h. e. venditare se, 
 gratiam captare. Id. Video, ubi se 
 jactaturus sit Hortensius, where he will 
 exert himself most, on what he toill insist,, 
 what point he will make the most of. Id. 
 Non ita diu jactare se potuit, h. e. sibi 
 placere. Liv. Tribuniciis se jactare ac- 
 tionibus, h. e. to seek to gain distinction, 
 or make one’s self of consequence by sup¬ 
 porting the propositions of the tribunes. 
 Cic. in eo se in concione, pride himself 
 in, exult in, &c. Virg. Nequissitlucus, 
 quo se plus jactet Apollo, pride himself 
 upon, take pride or exult in, glory in. 
 Ovid, se alicui, h. c. apud aliquem, 
 make a boast of one’s self, vaunt. Cic. 
 Intolerantius se jactare, to be immoder¬ 
 ately arrogant. -IT Also, to throw away, 
 
 throw off, throw down. Liv. arma. Ju- 
 
 383 
 
 venal, jugum. Pandect, pecunias. —» 
 JIT See also Jactans. 
 
 JaCTuRA (jacio), *, f. the throwing, ea. 
 pecially of goods overboard in a storm, 
 dnofloh). Cic. Si in mari jactura faci- 
 enda sit, equi ne pretiosi potius jactu- 
 ram facial, an servuli vilis ? to throxo 
 overboard a valuable horse. Sallust. De 
 istis potissimum jactura fit, quia pretii 
 
 minimi sunt-IT Also, a lessening, 
 
 impairing, abatement, loss occasioned. 
 Cic. Jacturam criminum facere, h. e. 
 to omit in the accusation. Id. Etsi 
 magnam jacturam causa; fecero, h. e. 
 shall impair, weaken, abate. Id. Cum 
 tanta a nobis facta sit jactura juris, h. e. 
 when I have yielded so much of my l ight. 
 
 - IT Also, a loss, damage, detriment, 
 
 sustained; hence, Jacturam facere, to 
 sustain a. loss, &c.; and, Jacturam fa¬ 
 cere alicujus rei, to sustain the loss, ice., 
 of something ; to lose. Cic. Si qua etiam 
 jactura facienda sit in reprtesentando. 
 Id. Jacturm rei familiaris erunt facien¬ 
 da;. Culum. Magnas dominis aflerunt 
 jacturas, occasion heavy losses. Colum. 
 Jacturam pati; and Liv. .accipere, to 
 suffer, undergo. Snip, ad Cic. Jactura 
 facta in animula, for aniinuloo. Cic. 
 Dignitatis jacturam facere. Id. suarum 
 tribunal. Cats, honoris et dignitatis. 
 Liv. temporis. Id. parva jactura ac- 
 cepta, h. c. levi clade, hawing sustained 
 a trifling loss. Virg. Facilis jactura 
 sepulcri, h. c. a sepulchre is easily fore¬ 
 gone. Ovid. Nulla Sophocleo venict 
 jactura cothurno, h. e. nulla temporis 
 
 injuria. -IT Also, expense, especially 
 
 great expense, presents, gfts, largesses. 
 Ctes. Magnis jacturis amnios conciliare 
 Cic. Provincia sumptibus et jacturis ex- 
 hausta. Id. Aurium, non magna jactu¬ 
 ra facta, interficiendum curavit. 
 
 JaCTuS, a, um, particip. from jacio. 
 JaOTuS (jacio), us, m. a throwing, hurl¬ 
 ing, throxo, cast, (3oXfi. Cic. Jactus ful- 
 minum. Virg. Intra teli jactum, xcith- 
 in the reach. Curt. Extra teli jactum 
 esse. Id. Jam ad teli jactum pervene- 
 rant. Liv. In prospero tesserarum jac- 
 tu. Plin. Jactus truces in sublime. Id. 
 Jactus radiorum. Virg. pulveris exi- 
 gui. Id. Se jactu dedit in ®quor, threw 
 
 himself, vaulted. -II Also, a throwing 
 
 down, out, or overboard. Valer. Max. 
 Jactum merciuni facere levandae navis 
 
 gratia.- IT Jactus retis and jactus 
 
 (absol.), the fishes taken by a single throxo 
 of the net; the haul, the draught of fishes. 
 Valer. .Max. A piscatoribus jactum erne- 
 rat. Pandect. Cum futurum jactum re¬ 
 tis a piscatore emimus.- IT Figur. 
 
 a throwing out. Valer. Max. vocis, h. e. 
 speaking. 
 
 JACuLaBILTS (jaculor), e, adj. that may 
 J be throxen or darted, fiXyrds. Ovid, te- 
 lum. Stat. Jaculabile dextree pondus, 
 by the right hand. 
 
 JXCuLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a throwing, 
 
 ~ darting, hurling, dKovriayds. Plin. 
 Jaculatio equestris, throwing the javelin 
 on horseback. Apul. fulgoris.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Quintil. In hac veluti jaculatione 
 verborum. 
 
 JACOLaT&R (Id.), oris, m. a thrower of 
 the javelin or spear; Jaculatores, a kind of 
 troops, xoho threw the javelin or spear. Liv. 
 
 -IT Also, a thrower or caster of a net, a 
 
 fisherman. Plaut. ap. Isid. -IT Gen¬ 
 
 erally, a hurler, thrower. Horat. Evui- 
 sis truncis Enceladus jaculator audax. 
 Stat. fulminis. 
 
 JACuLaToRIOS (jaculator), a, um, ac'j. 
 
 3 Pandect, campus, h. e. serviceable firr the 
 exercise of throwing the javelin, in which 
 this exercise is practised. 
 
 JACuLaTRiX (Id.), icis, f. a female ilart- 
 3 er, huntress. Ovid. Nonne vides jacu- 
 latricem Dianam. 
 
 JACuLaTOS (jaculor), us, m. same as 
 3 Jaculatio. Tex-tull. 
 
 J AC0L8R (jaculum), aris, atussum, dep. 
 
 1. to throw a javelin or other missile weap¬ 
 on, fight with a javelin, aKovrti/co. Ab¬ 
 sol. C/c. Magnam laudem consbquebare 
 equitando, jaculando, omni militari la- 
 bore tolerando. Id. Cluis est enim, qui 
 totum diem jaculans, non aliquando 
 collineet ? — Figur. Liv. Probris jacula- 
 ri in aliquem, li. c. to assail one with 
 abuse. Quintil. in uxorem obliquis sen- 
 
JAM 
 
 JAN 
 
 JAN 
 
 tenths. - ir Transitively, to hurl, 
 
 throw, cast, dart, JUng, fiaWw. Virg. 
 Hector Danaum Phrygios jaculatus 
 puppibus ignes. Tacit, missilem ignem 
 in obsesses. Ovid, silicein in hostes. 
 Plin. fulmina. Id. Panthera jaculando 
 se deficit, by frisking, bounding. Flor. 
 
 In ccnfertissima se nostium tela jacula¬ 
 tus, rushing, precipitating himself. Pun. 
 
 In quas partes se jaculetur cometes, li.e. 
 feratur, runs, is borne, shoots. — Also, to 
 throw down, hurl down, send down. Co- 
 lum. duros imbres. — Also, to throw out, 
 send forth, dart, shed, emit. Plin. Oculi 
 lucera jaculantur, dart. Id. umbram. 
 Lucret. verba. Quintil. Sententias vi- 
 
 bratis digitis.-IT Also, to throw at, to 
 
 shoot, hit, strike. Horat. cervos. Id. 
 arces rubente dextra. Ovid, aera disco. 
 
 -IT Also, to aim, throw or shoot at a 
 
 mark, hence, figur. to strive or struggle 
 after, aim at. Horat. Quid jaculamur 
 
 multa ?-TT Jaculatus is found in a 
 
 passive signification in Lucan., Tcrtull. 
 and Srnob. 
 
 IX.COLUM, i, n. See Jaculus. 
 
 IXCiiLuS (jacio), a, uni, adj. that is or 
 may be thrown. Plaut. Rete jaculum ; 
 also, Ovid. Jaculum, sc. rete, a casting 
 
 net (called also funda). -IT Hence, 
 
 Jaculum, i, n. (sc. telum), a javelin, dart, 
 
 aKovTiov* Cats. -IT Also, Jaculus, i, 
 
 m. {sc. anguis), a kind of serpent which 
 darts on passengers from trees, aKOoriat. 
 
 Lucan. -IT Also, Jaculus, i, m. {sc. 
 
 funis, laqueus, or nodus), a noose or loop 
 thrown over the horns of oxen. Colum. 
 IaLySDS, i, m. a celebrated painting at 
 Rome, executed by Protogenes ; so called 
 either because painted at lalysus, a city 
 of Rhodes, or because it represented 
 
 lalysus, the grandson of Phoebus.- 
 
 IT Ialysius or-os, a, um, adj. of lalysus, 
 a city of Rhodes, which was afterwards 
 taken into the city Rhodes. Ovid. 
 
 JAM (unc.), adv. now, ySq (but usually 
 implying more than nunc, which proper¬ 
 ly signifies simply vow, at this time, at 
 this moment; this difference will appear 
 more clearly from the examples below). 
 Terent. Postulo, ut redeat jam in viam, 
 now (not merely at this instant, but with 
 a reference to his having before been 
 out of the way). Id. Abi, ut uxorem 
 arcessas. {JEsch.) quid? jam uxorem . 
 lMi.) jam. (.aRcft.) jam ? (ft. e. now ? 
 so soon I) {Mi.) jam quantum potest 
 (ft. e. yes, now, instantly, as soon as possi¬ 
 ble, right off). Cic. Quo autem pacto 
 deceat, jam videbimus ; nuncdicendum 
 est (where jam signifies, presently, short¬ 
 ly ; but nunc signifies now, just now). — 
 Hence, Jam — jam, now — now, at one 
 time — at another, one while — another 
 while. Liv. Jam secundce, jam adverse 
 res. Virg. Jamhoscursu,jam prreterit 
 illos. — Jamjam, now, just now, instant- 
 lu , forthwith , without delay; or, now now, 
 or already. Terent. {Mi.) Ah, pergis- 
 
 ne ? {He.) jamjam desino, Istop imme¬ 
 
 diately, or already. Ovid. Jamjam tac- 
 turos sidera summa, putes. Cic. Jam 
 jam intelligo, quid dicas. Virg. Jam 
 jam nec maxima Juno, nee Saturnius 
 li®c oculis pater aspicit squis, now, 
 now indeed (where it is expressive of in¬ 
 dignation). Sallust. Jam jam, frater, 
 
 lie'tandum magis quam dolendum, puto 
 casum tuum, now indeed, my brother. 
 Also, Jam jamque, immediately, forth¬ 
 with, immediately now, as soon as possible. 
 Cic. Cogitandum est, jam jamque esse 
 moriendum. Id. Jam jamque adero. 
 
 _ IT Very frequently now, in the 
 
 sense of already; either of present, past, 
 or future time ; and may sometimes be 
 rendered already; or, even; or, immedi¬ 
 ately, directly; or, then, now, accordingly, 
 as a matter of course, thereupon. Terent. 
 Cur non accersitur ? jam advesperascit. 
 Id. Sperantes, jam amoto metu. Cces. 
 Jam per fines Sequanorum copiastrans- 
 duxerant. Cic. Sunt duo menses jam 
 dices, it is vow two months. Terent. Ac¬ 
 cede ad ignem liunc; jam calesces plus 
 satis, immediately, or then, or even. Cic. 
 Aliquid perspicere jam ab illo tempore 
 cum, &c. even. Id. Jam a prima ado 
 lescentia. Mcpos. Jam tertium diem 
 sic teneri, now the third day. Tibull. 
 Vidi ego jam juvenem moerentem, be¬ 
 
 fore this, before now, before. Nepos. Jam 
 turn illis temporibus, even in those times, 
 as far back as those times. Cic. Jam turn, 
 cum aderas. Liv. Jam turn, dum pecu- 
 nia deferretur. Cic. Jam inde ab ortu 
 naturie, from the very beginning of nature. 
 
 Id. Exercitatio jam inde ab Aristotele 
 constituta. Terent. Amicus jam inde a 
 puero, ever since. Cic. Tibi jam inde 
 praescriboj/roni hence. Terent. Jam in¬ 
 de usque a pueritia. Virg. Ac jam 
 olimcuin vinea posuit frondes, jam turn 
 acer rusticus, &c. when at length — even 
 or already then. Terent. Jam primum, 
 even first of all, in the very first place. 
 
 So, Liv. Jam primum omnium constat. 
 Virg. Jam tandem prendimus oras, 
 now at length, after all. Liv. Minus jam 
 tandem fortunce pmnitere, now at length, 
 at length. Cic. Jam ante and antea, al¬ 
 ready before. Nepos. Cum admiraren- 
 tur, non jam sumptum esse supplicium, 
 not yet, as yet not. Phoedr. Abire jam 
 non potest, no longer, not now. (But 
 see below.) Cic. Jam pridem cupio 
 Alexandriam visere, I have long desired. 
 Terent. Jampridem equidem audivi, 
 long since, for a long while. (So, Jam 
 diu °and Jam dudum). Cic. Hermie tui 
 jam nunc me admodum delectant, al¬ 
 ready now, even now , as soon as this. 
 Pluedr. Quern volo refelli jam nunc re- 
 sponso meo, already now, with my answer 
 and no more, without more ado. Terent. 
 Sat est: eamus jam nunc intro (as if he 
 had said, wc have talked enough; it is 
 therefore already or even now lime for us to 
 go in). Cic. Venio nunc, non jam ad 
 1 'urtum, sed facinus, &c. Id. Dequibus 
 jam dicendi locus erit, cum de Seniori- 
 bus pauca dixero (where.it may be ren¬ 
 dered then; or taking jam and cum to¬ 
 gether, as soon as, when). Id. Tollatur 
 liiec e civitate discordia: jam omnes is- 
 ti, qui portenduntur metus, exstinguen- 
 tur, and already, as an immediate conse¬ 
 quence, forthwith. Id. Remove pertur- 
 bationes: jam videbuntur monstra di- 
 cere, and immediately, the direct conse¬ 
 quence will be, that, &c. Terent. Omit- 
 te: jam adero, straightway, right away. 
 Plant. Jamut me collocaverat, already 
 when, as soon as. - IT With a nega¬ 
 
 tion it has also the sense of more, long¬ 
 er, beside. Cic. Non est jam in lege mo¬ 
 dus, there is no longer. Liv. Non jam, ut 
 ante. Varr. Neque jam, and no more. 
 Cic. Jam nemo, no one beside, not anoth¬ 
 er. -11 In transitions, it stands for 
 
 deinde, preeterea, or nunc, and may be 
 rendered further, furthermore, moreover, 
 in the next place, now, then, accordingly, 
 but, &c.; sometimes first in the sen¬ 
 tence, sometimes after a word. Cic. 
 Jam vero quod jubent, &c. recte admo- 
 nent. Id. Jam vero ilia Allobrogum sol- 
 licitatio, and now, and furthermore, indeed. 
 Id. Jam vero virtuti Cn. Pompeii qure 
 potest par oratio inveniri? but now. Id. 
 Videte jam porro cetera, but moreover, 
 now further. Id. Jam illud cujus est, 
 non dico audaci®, sed stultitias ? — As a 
 corrective particle. Cic. C. Licinius 
 probabilis orator; jam vero etiam pro 
 batus, even I may say. — Tacit. Germ. 
 45. Ergo jam gentes alluuntur (where 
 with ergo it seems to mark the intro- 
 duction'of a new topic). 
 
 IaMBeOS (iambus), a, um, adj. iambic. 
 
 3 Horat. 
 
 lAMBICINfiS (Id.), a, um, adj. iambic. 
 
 3 Martian. Capcll. 
 
 IaMBICOS (Id.), a, um,adj. iambic. Dio- 
 3 mcd. 
 
 IaMBOS {’iapBos), i, m. an iambus, poetic 
 foot, consisting of a short and long sylla¬ 
 ble. Horat. -IT Also, an iambicverse, 
 
 iambic poem. Cic. 
 
 JAM DIU, or JAMDHJ. See Jam. 
 
 JAM DuDUM, or J AMDuDUM. See Jam 
 and Dudum. 
 
 JAM JAM, or JAMJAM. See Jam. 
 
 JAM PRIDEM, or JAMPRIDEM. See 
 Jam and Pridem.. 
 
 JaNa, ai, f. same as Diana, the moon. 
 3 Varro. 
 
 JaNaLIS (Janus), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 3 to Janus, received from Janus. Ovid. 
 JaNICOLUM, i, n. one of tlie seven hills of 
 Rome, upon which, in earlier times, there 
 was a town of the same name, said to have 
 
 384 
 
 been built by Janus, whence die name 
 Ovid. 
 
 J aNIGENX. (Janus & gigno), te, m. and 
 
 3 f. child of Janus. Ovid. 
 
 JANITOR (janua), oris, m. a janitor, door 
 keeper, porter, §vp<i>pos. Cic. Huncves- 
 tri janitores, liunc cubicularii diligum. 
 Plaut. Ileus, ecquis hie est janitor ? 
 aperite. Cic. Janitor carceris, a jailer. 
 Ovid, ccelestis aul®, A. c. ereli, porter of 
 heaven, namely, Janus (as Cerberus is 
 called by Virg. the janitor of the lower 
 world). — The Romans used to chain 
 the slaves who were stationed at their 
 doors ; and of course they were reckon¬ 
 ed among the lowest of the slaves. 
 Ovid. Janitor religate catena. 
 
 JANITRIX (janitor), lcis,f. a female door 
 keeper, portress, Svpcopdg. Plant. Anus 
 hie solet cubitare, janitrix. Figur. 
 Plin. Lauras janitrix Caesarum, A. e. 
 
 wont to be planted before their doors. - 
 
 IT Janitrices (from the Greek sharepes), 
 the wives of two brothers. Pandect. — 
 Scaliger thinks they are so called, be¬ 
 cause they both have their beds oppo¬ 
 site to the door {janua), and are thus, 
 as it were, its keepers. 
 
 IaNTIIINOS {iavSivos), a, um, adj. vio- 
 
 2 let-colored, violet. PUn. vestis, color. 
 
 - IT Absol. Plur. Ianthina, violet- ■ 
 
 colored garments. Martial. 
 
 IaNTHIS (tui/Sij), idis, f. a plant m 
 
 3 flower of a purple color ; others explain 
 it, a violet-colored garment. Marcel',. 
 Empir. 
 
 JANOX (perhaps from Janus, as pre 
 siding over it), te, f. a door, house-door, 
 dvpa, primus ingressus ad interiora do- 
 mus. Cic. Fores in liminibus pro- 
 fanarum tedium janute nominantur. 
 Ovid. Reserare januam. Plaut. oc- 
 cludere. Id. pultare, to knock at the 
 door. Ovid, aperire, to open. But 
 Pandect, aperire, to open a door, make a 
 
 door-way, cut a door-way. -IT Figur. 
 
 door, entrance, passage. Virg. Noc- 
 tes atque dies patet atri janua Ditis. 
 Ovid. Praeclusa janua leti luctus ex- 
 tendit in tevum. Id. Januam pulsare 
 sepulchri. Id. maris gemini, h. e. Bos¬ 
 porus. Also, Cic. Qua nolui janua 
 sum ingressus in causam. Plin. Ep. 
 Ilia actio mihi januam famte patefecit. 
 Q. Cic. Janua animi frons est. 
 JaNOaLIS (Janus), e, adj. pertaining to 
 Janus, named from Janus, &c. Va no. 
 porta. — Hence, Janual, for Januale 
 
 (sc. libum). Fest. -IT Porta Jonahs 
 
 is also read. 
 
 JANuARHiS (Id.), a, um, adj. named 
 from Janus. Cic. Januarius mensis, 
 and Cces. Januarius (sc. mensis), the 
 month of January, at first the eleventli 
 and afterwards the first month of the 
 Roman year. „ , 
 
 JaNOS (perhaps from Zav, A. e. lev s,as 
 Jupiter from Zr.vs naryp), i, m. an an¬ 
 cient Italian divinity, who, as god oj m 
 sun, marked the course of the ?/ esn 
 his statues he was represented as Hav¬ 
 ing two faces growing together tw 
 looking in opposite directions, the 
 with and the other without a beard. 
 These appear to have been a nc ' e ™ 
 symbolical of the sun and moon, thougn 
 the true interpretation of the sym 
 was afterwards lost, and both ' 
 represented witii a beard. ( See J 0 . e 
 ger’s Ideas on the Mythology of Art, 
 first series.) He is said to hav' j 
 
 ed in Latium, and to have found* 
 the city Janiculum. The mo,lt j, 
 January was sacred to him (b 
 Ovid. Jam mensis, ft. e._ Janua h 
 and in general,, not only the4 S ^ “ 
 of the year and day, but also . J, r j. 
 nings: thus in solemn h epithet 
 
 ficed first to him. He hatMte» P „ 
 pater (as Zevf narrip). Ue dirccl . 
 temple or chapel with two 
 ly opposite to each other, during 
 closed in time of peace an P |]|sW 
 war. This temple or <* a Pe‘ 
 have been nothing morethfin^^, J;l . 
 passage with doois. ., , r hfare, as 
 nus, any passage-way, -. 
 
 an arch, vault or arcade. C»c 
 Dear. 2, 27. Sue on. ding- M. 
 
 41 27. — Hence, the passa „ e / , 
 
 or , a gate. Liv. Dextro Jano port®. 
 
IAS 
 
 IBI 
 
 ICA 
 
 V Also, January* Ovid. Junus habefc 
 finem. ’Martial. Calenda; Jani. — A1 
 so the first of January. Anson. Toti 
 de’m ventures congere Janos (implying 
 
 vmrs ). -IT Also, Janus, for the tern- 
 
 vie of Janus. Liv. Janus apertus. 
 
 Vdlei. Janus Geminus clausus.- 
 
 IT Also, a certain spot, public place, or 
 street in Rome, where merchants, bro¬ 
 kers and also booksellers, had their 
 stand j a sort of exchange: it had three 
 parts Janus suinmus, imus, medius. 
 add Remed. 561. Q.ui puteal, Janum- 
 que timet, celeresque Calendas, h. e. 
 fears the Janus, as being the seat of the 
 usurers. Horat. Ep. 1, 1, 54. Hsc 
 Ik. e. the superior worth of money over 
 virtue) Janus suinmus ad imuin per- 
 docet. Id. Sat. 2, 3, 18. Omnes res 
 mea Jauuin ad medium fracta est. 
 Cic. Boni viri, qui ad Janum medium 
 sedent, h. e. qui sunt feneratores. 
 
 See Iapys. 
 
 (Some understand by Janus Summits, 
 &c. three statues of Janus. They may 
 perhaps have been merely three passages 
 
 or arches upon a street.) -ir See its 
 
 derived adjectives in their alphabetical 
 order. 
 
 JaNOSPXTER, an ancient form for Ja- 
 3 mts Pater. Oell. 
 
 iXPETOS flansrdi), i, m. one of the Gi¬ 
 ants, husband of Clymene, father of At¬ 
 las, Epimetlieus, and Prometheus. Horat. 
 Iapeti genus, and Ovid. Satus Iapeto, 
 h. c. the son of Iapctus, Prometheus. — 
 Hence, lapetlonldes, te, m. the son of 
 Iapctus. Ovid. Iapetionides Atlas. 
 Chadian. Iapetionidas fratres gemini, 
 h, e. Prometheus and Epimetlieus. 
 
 [APIS, 
 
 IAPIDIA. 
 
 IAPYGIA, , ~ , ,, 
 
 IAPYGIUS. j See Iapyx - 
 IaPyS, orlAPIS, ydis or idis, adj. lapydi- 
 an; the Iapydes were a'nation of Illyri- 
 cum. Virg. Timavus lapys. — Also, 
 lapjdia or lapldia, as, f. the region in¬ 
 habited by the Iapydes. Thbull. 
 
 IaPvX, ygis, m. the son of Daedalus, who 
 settled in Apulia or Calabria ; from whom 
 the portion of Italy where he settled was 
 
 called Iapygia. Ovid. -IT As an adj. 
 
 Iapygian, h. e. Apulian or Calabrian. 
 Virg. Gargamus Iapyx. — Hence, la- 
 PJ’X, sc. fluvius, a river in Iapygia. 
 Plin. — Iapyx, sc. ventus, a wind, blow¬ 
 ing from this region upon Greece, the 
 
 W.N. W.wind. Horat. -IT Hence, 
 
 lapygius, a, um, adj. Iapygian, Apu¬ 
 lian or Calabrian. Plin. promontorium 
 (noiv Capo S. Maria di Lexica). — la- 
 Pygia, sc. terra, Iapygia, a portion of 
 Apulia or Calabria. Ovid. 
 
 IaRBaS, as, m. an African king, and 
 suitor of Dido. Virg. — Ovid, has also 
 
 Iarba. -Tf Hence, Horat. pleasantly 
 
 calls Cordus, Iarbites, as being a Mau- 
 ritanian, as if he were a descendant of 
 mas. 
 
 IaRDANIS, idis, f. daughter of lardanus, 
 
 _ n. e. Omphale. Ovid. 
 
 IASIDES, is, in. son or descendant of 
 I&sius. Vir (t. 
 
 Hsr-f- ^ee/asias. 
 
 ASIoNe flacruoiu/), es, f. a plant, with a 
 unde flower, xohich creeps on the ground 
 „y Convolvulus sepium,L.).HTm. 
 
 lisma ^ eIas tus. 
 
 r ’ *1’ m " a king of the Argives, 
 {f. ff Atalanta. Hygin. — Hence, 
 asis, idis, f. the daughter of Iasius, h. e. 
 "™anfa. Propert. — Iasides, ;e, m. 
 a or descendant of Iasius. Stat. Iasi- 
 8 ) A. e Adrastus, who reigned at Ar¬ 
 gos, us Iasius h a( i d onei — Also, Iasius, 
 rl o’ ^ dj ' Argive. Val. FI. virgo, h. e. 
 
 ' w daughter of Inachus, king of Ar- 
 tiifc ~7T ",* lere was also another la- 
 „<• h ' lc brother of Dardanus and lover 
 p; es v? - . e> f onl i of agriculture). 
 
 onis° - a !) d . -Called, also, Iasion, 
 
 ixsri 
 
 2 si of™ « um ’ a<i 'i 4 of or from Iasius, Ia- 
 ii ) Place. (See Iasius, 
 
 longinvtl t 1S °’ Ia ® ius > Tasian x °f or be- 
 Plin 1 IasUS or Iassus > a cit V of Caria. 
 
 ofn’»? n > S ’ m - tAe son of JEson, a king 
 kinednm 3 ?' was deprived of his 
 • b Y hls paternal uncle Pelias 
 
 1° whose 
 
 , * luo 5 OCbti I *-7• 
 
 care he had been intrusted by | IBI (is), adv, 
 
 40 
 
 his dying father, and sent to Colchis to 
 get the golden fleece. He sailed thither 
 with several companions in the ship 
 Argo (whence they were called Argo¬ 
 nauts), obtained the golden fleece by 
 the help of Medea, married her in re¬ 
 turn, then deserted her and married 
 Creusa (or Glance), the daughter of 
 Crvon, king of Corinth. Val. Flare. — 
 Hence, IasSnldes, se, m. son of Iason. 
 Stat. juvenes, h. e. Thoas and Euneus, 
 sons of Iason and Hxjpsipxjle. — Also, Ia- 
 sonius, a, um, adj. pertaining to Iason. 
 Propert.. Carina, h. e. the ship Argo. 
 
 Ovid, remex, li. e. the Argonauts. - 
 
 IT Another Iason, a prince or king (ty- 
 rannus) at Pherce, in Thessaly. Cic’. 
 
 1 aSP ACHaTeS (iatnraxarris), ic, m. a 
 gem of the agate kind, having some affini¬ 
 ty with the jasper. Plin. 
 
 IaSPIDEOS (iaspis), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 2 Jasper kind, jasper-like. Plin. 
 
 IaSPIS (laoxris), Idis, f. a jasper, a pre¬ 
 cious stone of a green color. Plin. 
 — Virg. Iaspis fulva, probably our 
 
 topaz - Plin. says, that one kind of 
 
 iaspis was called aerizusa from its re¬ 
 sembling the air in color ; some think 
 it is the turquois. — Figur. Aug. ap. 
 Macrob. Iaspi figulorum, (as we say) 
 jewel. 
 
 IaSPIOS (iaspis), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 il joining to the jasper. Matcen. ap. Isid. 
 IaSPSNyX {iaoirdvvf), ychis, f. a kind 
 of jasper, with cloudy and snow-wliite 
 _spots. Plin. 
 
 IaSSOS, or IaSOS, i, f. a city of Caria, in 
 Asia Minor. Plin. — Hence, Iasius 
 (Iassius), a, um, adj. (See Iasius.) — 
 lassenses, or Iasenses, ium, the inhabit¬ 
 ants of the same. Liv. 
 
 IaTRXLTPTX, or TATRALIPTeS (ia- 
 2 Tpa\s'iirri)s), ee, m. a physician that cures 
 s by anointing and rubbing. Cels. — 
 Hence, Iatrallptlce, or -leptice ( iarpa- 
 Xe nrriKr], sc. rexvy), es, f. the art of 
 curing in this way. Plin. -IT Writ¬ 
 
 ten, also, Iatraleptes, and Iatruleptcs. — 
 Jatrolipta occura in an Inscript. 
 
 TaTRICk ( iarpiKii, sc. rexorj), es, f. the 
 healing art. Martian. Capell. 
 IaTRONICkS ( iarpoviKris), ee, m. con- 
 
 2 queror of physicians. Plin. 
 JAVOLENUS, same as Jabolenus. 
 JaXAMXTjE, arum, m. a people on the 
 
 Palus Maiotis; near the mouth of the 
 
 Tanais. Val. Flacc. -IT Mela calls 
 
 them Ixamatw. 
 
 JaXaRTeS, ai, m. a river in and near 
 Sogdiana, which flows into the Caspian 
 sea. Plin. and Mela. 
 
 IaZyGES, um, m. a Sarmatian people 
 
 3 dwelling by the Danube. Ovid, and Tacit. 
 — Sing. lazyx. Ovid. 
 
 IBeR, or IIIBjeR, cris, m. (”I fiyp, -ypos), 
 an inhabitant of Iberia in Spain, an Ibe¬ 
 rian. Lucan. Durus Iber aut Canta- 
 
 ber. — Hence, a Spaniard. Horat. - 
 
 IT Also, an inhabitant of Iberia in Asia ; 
 an Iberian. Val. Flacc. 
 
 IBeRIX, or IIIBeRIX, x, f. ’I /3ypia, Ibe¬ 
 ria, the whole of Spain received this name 
 
 among the Greeks. Plin. -IT Also, a 
 
 region of Asia, now Jmeriti and Georgia, 
 between the Black and Caspian seas. Plin. 
 IBeRIXCOS (Iberia), a, um, adj. Iberi- 
 3 an, Spanish. Sil. 
 
 IBERICOS (Id.), a, um, adject. Iberian, 
 
 2 Spanish. Horat. Ibericis peruste funi- 
 bus latus, li. e. sparteis, for spartum was 
 abundant in Spain. Plin. mare ( which 
 washes Spain on the eastern side). 
 
 IBeRIS (’I/Iijpiy), Idis, f. a kind of 
 cresses. Plin. 
 
 IBeROS, or HIBeRBS, i, m. V I /3r/p, ariver 
 
 in Spain, now the Ebro. Plin. - 
 
 IT Another in Asian Iberia. Plin. 
 
 IBeROS, or HIBERBS, a, um, adj. Ibe¬ 
 rian, h. e. Spanish. Virg. Gurgite 
 Phcebus Ibero tingat equos, h. e. Ocea- 
 no occidentals Ovid. Forma triplex 
 pastoris Iberi, h. e. Geryonis. Horat. 
 piscis, h. e. scomber. — Iberi, orum, 
 the Spaniards. Virg. -IT Also, of Ibe¬ 
 
 ria in Asia, Iberian; Iberus, an Iberi¬ 
 an ; Iberi, the Iberians. Val. Flacc. and 
 Tacit. 
 
 IBEX, icis, m. a land of wild goat; ac¬ 
 cording to Hard, the chamois. Plin. 8, 
 
 53, sect. 79. 
 
 there, in that place, i/ceT, 
 
 385 
 
 in eo loco. Cic. Demaratus fugit Tar 
 quinios Corintlm, et ibi suas fortunas 
 constituit. Pandect. Ibi de eo damno 
 prretor loquitur, h. c. in that edict. Plin. 
 
 Ibi loci, for in eo loco_IT Also, for 
 
 In iis rebus, in eo, in that, therein, on 
 that. Sallust. Ibi ( h. e. in bellis intes- 
 tinis, ciedibus, &c.) juventutem suain 
 exercuit. Cic. Si quid est quod ad 
 testes reservet, ibi nos quoque paratio- 
 res reperiet, there, in that, in that -matter. 
 Terent. Ibi nunc sum, / am thinking 
 
 of that, -my mind is busy with that. -^ 
 
 IT Of time, immediately, thereupon, then , 
 straightway. Terent. Si tu negaris du- 
 rere, ibi culpam in te transferet. Liv. 
 Ibi infit, annum se tertium, &c. Id. Ibi 
 ira est suppressa, henceforth, from this 
 time. Terent. Ibi demum, then first .— 
 Redundantly. Cic. Ibi turn.-IT Rare¬ 
 
 ly, thither. Pandect. Cum ibi veneri- 
 mus, to that matter, subject, for istuc. 
 
 IBIDEM (ibi & dem or idem), adv. in the 
 same place, avrddi, in eodem loco. Ji"ep. 
 Ipse ibidem manere decrevit. Cic. Ne 
 heic ibidem ante oculos vestros truci- 
 detijr. Plaut.. Si redierit ilia ad iiunc, 
 ibidem loci res erit, for in eodem ioco. 
 —— If For In eadem re, in the same 
 thing, in. the same matter. Cic. Caicin. 9. 
 L;esit in eo Ctecinam,sublevavit ibidem. 
 
 •-IT Rarely, to the same place. Plaut. 
 
 IBIS (i'/?if), is and Idis, f. the ibis, a bird 
 of Egypt., held sacred by the Egyptians, 
 which destroys serpents. Cic. [This bird 
 was usually supposed to be the Tanta¬ 
 lus Ibis of L. ; hut its real nature was 
 first discovered by Bruce (see Travels, 
 vol. 5, p. 172), and placed beyond a 
 doubt by Cuvier’s investigations. It 
 has been more lately called Numenius 
 Ibis. (See Cuvier’s Memoir on the Ibis 
 of the Egyptians, in the Annals of the 
 
 Museum of Hist. Nat., Cahier20.)]- 
 
 biting and scornful poem of 
 
 IT Also, a 
 Ovid. 
 
 IBISCUM, ) „ 
 
 IBRIDA \ !:,ame as Hibiseum, &c. 3 
 IB US, for iis. S eels. 
 
 IBvCBS, i, m. v I/?i)(cos, a Greek lyric poet. 
 He fell among robbers, and, having been 
 mortally wounded, besought some cranes 
 that were flying by to be the witnesses and. 
 avengers of his death. A short time after, 
 these robbers, seeing some cranes pass by 
 them in the midst of the city, whispered in 
 jest to one another, Here are the aven¬ 
 gers of Ibvcus. They were seized, and, 
 having confessed the crime, were punished. 
 Cic., Stat. and Auson. 
 
 ICXDIoN, onis, m. a cruel pirate. Lucil. 
 
 ap. Fcst. -IT Called, also, Icadius. Cic. 
 
 ICXRIX, a:, f. now JVicaria, a small island 
 in the JEgean sea, near Samos, one of. the 
 
 Sporades. Pompon. Mela. -IT Calied, 
 
 also, Icaros. Plin. 
 
 ICXRIOTIS, Idis, f. the daughter of Ica- 
 3 rius, h. e. Penelope. Propert. — Adj. 
 
 Ovid. Tela Icariotide. 
 iCXRIS, Idis or Idos, f. the daughter of Ica- 
 3 rius, h. e. Penelope. Ovid. 
 
 ICXRIOS, ii, m. the soxi of (Ebalus, king of 
 2 Lacedaimon and father of Penelope. Ovid. 
 (He seems to have been also called Ica¬ 
 rus.) - TT Also, Icarius, or Icarus, 
 
 father of Erigone. He was slain by 
 drunken peasants in Attica. He is com¬ 
 monly called Icarus. He, with his daugh¬ 
 ter and his dog Ma>ra, became constella 
 tions ; his name is Bootes, or, at any rate, 
 the star Arcturus ; Erigone is the Virgin 
 (virgo), and Meera the Canis Major. Pro - 
 pert, and Hygin. 
 
 ICXRIOS, a, um, adj. Teaman, h. e. relat- 
 2 ing to Icarius or Icarus, the father of Eri¬ 
 gone. Ovid. Canis, li. e. the constella¬ 
 tion Canis Major. Propert. Icarii bo- 
 ves, h. e. septentriones, quos Icarius 
 (Bootes) regit. Stat. palmes (so called 
 because Icarius learned the culture of 
 the vine from Bacchus and practised 
 
 it). Id. umbra, li. e. vitibus plena.- 
 
 IT Also, relating to the island Icaria or 
 Icaros; or, according to the fable, to 
 Icarus, the son of Daidalus. Plin. mare, 
 and, Ovid, aqute ; also, Id. Icarium (ab 
 sol.), h. e. that part of the JEgean sea 
 xohich is near the island Icaria. Ovid. 
 litus, h. c. of Asia Minor, which is washed 
 by the Icarian sea. 
 
 ICAR8S. See Icaria. 
 
 2 K 
 
 J 
 
ICT 
 
 IDA 
 
 IDE 
 
 ICARUS, i, in. the son of Daidalus, who 
 escaped with his father from. Crete by 
 means of artificial wings ; but he approach¬ 
 ed so near the sun that it melted the wax 
 which fastened the wings together, and he 
 fell in<:j the sea, which is said to have its 
 minis from him, but seems more correctly 
 to be so called from the island Icaros or 
 
 liana. Odd. -IT Another, the father 
 
 of Erin one. See Icarius. 
 
 ICAS (eurus), tklis, f. the number twenty; 
 
 2 the twentieth day of the month ; hence, 
 Ic&des, urn, a festival, kept by the Epicu¬ 
 reans in honor of their master, on the 
 twentieth day of every month ; for he was 
 born on the twentieth of the month. Plin. 
 ICCIRCO. See Idcirco. 
 
 IOCIUS TORTUS. See Itius. 
 
 ICELOS ijKeXof, h. e. like), i, m .tliebroth- 
 er of Morpheus. Odd. 
 
 TCHXEUMoN (ixvcvpwv), onis, in. the 
 ichneumon or Egyptian rat, which destroys 
 
 the eggs of the crocodile. Plin. - - 
 
 11 Also” an insect very hostile to the spider, 
 called phalangium (Sphexsabulosus, L.) 
 Plin. 
 
 ICHNUBXTeS (Iwofiarris), te, m. Tread- 
 er or Tracer, the name of one of Actwon’s 
 dogs. Ovid. 
 
 ICHN5GRXPHIX (ixvoypaipla ), ®, f. the 
 
 2 ichnography ; the plan or ground-plot of 
 a building. Vit.ruv. 
 
 TCHNuSA Clxvoiioa), te, the ancient Greek 
 name of the island of Sardinia, from its 
 resembling the sole of a human foot, i'x- 
 vo$. Plin. 
 
 ICHOR ° ris > m - watery matter or 
 
 3 humor : or watery blood. Cels. 
 ICHTHyOCoLLA (ix$voi<6\\a), ®, f. a 
 
 fish with a glutinous skin, great sturgeon 
 (Acipenser huso, L.); the glue made 
 of it, perhaps isinglass. Plin. and Cels. 
 ICHTHySeSSA ( ixdv6eocra , h. e. abound¬ 
 ing in fish), re, f. a name of the island 
 Icaria. Plin. 
 
 ICHTHyOPHXGI (’^X^flayoi), orum, 
 m. the fish-eaters, Ichthyophagi, a name 
 given to several nations. Plin. 
 
 ICO (unc.), is, lei, ictum, a. 3. to strike, 
 smite, hit, stab, sting, &c. r,Xyrro). Lu- 
 cret. Emicat in partem sanguis, unde 
 iciinur ictu. Catull. (de musca), caput 
 telis, sting. Plant, ap. JV*on. Fuscina 
 ici vidulum. Turpil. ibid. Si iceris me 
 posthac. Plant, femur, to strike, as a 
 mark of indignation and grief. Liv. 
 Corruit icta, stabbed, slain. Cess. La- 
 pide ictus periit, hit, struck. IJorat. 
 Mordaci ferro icta pinus. Liv. Ictus 
 vulnere, A. e. being wounded by a missile 
 weapon. Id. Fulmine ictus; or, Cic. 
 E ccelo ictus, struck by lightning. — 
 Hence, Cic. Me ictum fumantemque 
 ■ vMistis, struck by lightning ; figurative¬ 
 ly. And, Ovid. Domus icta, li. e. struck 
 . down, struck with misfortune, unfortunate. 
 — Hence, to hit, h. e. to reach, attain. 
 
 Senec. Magnitudinem non icturi. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Colaphum icit, fetch a slap, 
 
 give a buffet. -IT Icere foedus (with or 
 
 without cum aliquo), to make or strike a 
 compact, league; because, as some sup¬ 
 pose, a hog was slain on such occa¬ 
 sions. Cic. -IT Also, to strike, move, 
 
 touch, disquiet, agitate, affect vehemently. 
 IAv. Consul rebellione Bergistanorum 
 ictus, struck, alarmed. Id. Nova re icti, 
 struck, surprised, astonished. Id. Metu 
 icta, struck, alarmed, disquieted. Id. 
 Conscientia ictus. Horat. Desideriis 
 icta fidelibus, struck, moved, touched. 
 Id. Ut semel icto accessit fervor ca- 
 piti, struck with wine, heated with wine, 
 drunken. 
 
 ICON (dKoin, -6vos), onis, f. an image, pic- 
 2 turc, likeness, statue, icon. Plin. Fict® 
 cera icones, waxen images used for chess¬ 
 men. 
 
 ICONICOS (eiKoviKos), a, uni, adj. painted 
 o or sculptured after the life. Plin. statua ; 
 ~ and, Sucton. simulacrum, h. e. a statue 
 resembling in portraiture the original, and 
 also of the natural size. So, Plin. Iconi- 
 cos duces pingere. 
 
 i ICONIUM, ii, n. a city of Lycaonia. Cic. 
 ICOSAPRoTI ( dKonairpoiToi ), orum, m. 
 2 the first twenty. Pandect. — Their dig- 
 ~ nity or rank was called Icosaprotia ( ciko- 
 aairpioTSia). Pandect. 
 
 CTERIAS (iKTt.pias), Sdis, f. a precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 ICTERICUS ( inTcpiKos ), a, urn, adj. ill of 
 
 2 the jaundice, jaundiced, icterical. Juve¬ 
 nal. 
 
 ICTERUS ifiKTcpos), i, m. a small yellowish 
 bird, which Pliny, 30, 28, takes to be the 
 Galgulus, and the sight of which is said 
 to cure the jaundice, which also is called 
 icterus. Plin. 
 
 ICTIS (iktis), Idis, f. a kind of weasel or 
 marten. Plin. 
 
 ICTUS (ico), us, m. a stroke, blow, stab, 
 hit, thrust, cast, nXyyrt. Cic. Yulnus in 
 latere, quod acu punctum videretur, pro 
 ictu gladiatorio probari, h. e. a stab or 
 thrust with a sword. Curt. Ictu certo 
 destiuata ferire. Plin. Vibrare ictus. 
 Id. eminus cominusque inferre. Cic. 
 infligere, or infigere. Tacit, intenta- 
 re. Vellei. Dare cervicem ad ictum 
 servi sui. Ovid, graves ferre, li. e. in¬ 
 ferre, infligere. Cccs. defendere, ac re- 
 pellere, to ward off. Virg. Medicari ic¬ 
 tum hast®, the wound inflicted by. Id. 
 Lapis non pertulit ictum, nor kept up its 
 force so as to strike. Plin. Ictibus c®- 
 dere arborem, by blows of the axe. Id. 
 serpentium vesparum, the sting. Cic. 
 A bestiis ictus, morsus, impetus, a blow, 
 kick, thrust, &c. Ovid. Phcebei ictus; and, 
 Horat. fervidi, h. e. the beating rays of 
 the sun. Plin. Ictus al®, the flapping. 
 Id. pedum, the stamping. Id. muro- 
 rum, battering. .1 urcl. Viet. Ictu san¬ 
 guinis exstinctus est, of an apoplectic ft. 
 Jluct. ad Herenn. Ictus enim fit et vul- 
 nerantur arteri®, a stricture, sudden 
 pain, paroxysm, shock, in consequence 
 of excessive exertion of the voice. 
 Civs, pilorum, throw, discharge. Liv. 
 Sopitum fuisse regem subito ictu, sc. 
 securis, stroke, cut. Plin. Ictu primo, 
 at the first How, at the first cast, at once. 
 Tacit. Singulis veluti ictibus bella tran- 
 
 sigere, h. e. by single, separate attacks, 
 
 and not at once, with one continued at¬ 
 tack. Auct. B. Afric. Uno ictu conten¬ 
 dere, neque remittere, with one unremit¬ 
 ted effort, with a continued attack, without 
 intermission. Gell. Eodem ictu tempo- 
 ris, at the same moment. Tacit. Sub ic¬ 
 tum dari, to come within reach or sight of 
 the enemy, come to close quarters with the 
 enemy. Senec. Sub ictu habere aliquid, 
 to have within reach, near, before the eyes. 
 Id. Extra ictum esse, out of reach of 
 weapons, h. e. out of danger. Id. Sub 
 ictu nostro positum, li. e. in our power. 
 Id. Sub ictu esse, li. e. in danger, at 
 stake. Sil. Sub ictu esse, to be before 
 the eyes. Further, Cic. Ictus fulminis, 
 stroke. Liv. arietis, the blow or thrust 
 of the battering-ram. Sueton. calcis, a 
 kick. Plin. Ictus languidus, beating of 
 the pulse, pulse. — Hence, the beat (called 
 also percussio) of tlte feet or fingers, to 
 mark time, or to denote the recurrence 
 of the equal members of a verse. Ho¬ 
 rat. Cum senos redderet ictus, A. e. sex 
 pedes omnes iambos. Quint.il. Pedum et 
 digitorumictu intervalla signant. (Com¬ 
 pare Horat. Facta canit pede ter per- 
 cusso, A. e. in iambic trimeters; so that this 
 ictus or beat marked, in this case, not a 
 foot, but a metre. Perhaps, in the pre¬ 
 ceding example, ictus may refer both 
 to the rise and fall of the foot or hand. 
 Quintil. says that musicians marked 
 by an ictus sometimes a single note, 
 and sometimes more.) Plin. Ad ictus 
 modulantium pedum moveri (in music). 
 Horat. pollicis, sc. quo lyra pulsatur, 
 the regular stroke. So, Plin. cithar®, 
 
 A. e. upon the strings of the citliar'a. - 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Ictus calamitatis, a blow 
 or stroke. Id. Voluptas non ilium habet 
 ictum, quo pellat animum, A. e. stimula¬ 
 ting power, strong impulse. -IT Lucan. 
 
 Ictus foederis, striking, concluding. - 
 
 IT Also, the stress laid in pronunciation 
 
 upon an accented syllable. Quintil. - 
 
 IT Anciently, Ictus, i, 2d decl. Quadrig. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 ICTUS, a, um, particip. from ico. 
 ICuNCULX (dimin. from icon), ®, f. a 
 2 small image, parva icon, eUbviov. Sue¬ 
 ton. 
 
 IDA, ®, and IDE, es, f. ’T<5r/, Ida, a moun¬ 
 tain in Phrygia anil Troas, where Cybele 
 was worshiped, and Paris passed judg¬ 
 ment on the three goddesses. Virg. Im- 
 minet Ida super. Senec. Decies nivi- 
 
 386 
 
 bus canuit Ide. — Also, Ida, a momu.an 
 in Crete, icliere Jupiter was concealed, in 
 order to escape the voracity of his father. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Hence, Id®us, a, um, adj. 
 
 of or pertaining to Ida in Phrygia and 
 Troas. Virg. Alma parens Id®a demn; 
 and, Cic. mater, A. e. Cybele. Id. Id;el 
 chori. Val. Flacc. Id®a buxiis, A. e. 
 tibia Berecynthia. Mela, mons ; and, 
 Cic. collis, jugum, A. c. mount Ida. Senec. 
 Id®us leo, A. e. ingens, horribilis, quales 
 in Ida sunt, ubi et Berecynthi® curium 
 trahere dicuntur. Horat. Id®s naves, 
 A. e. Trojan. Ovid, hospes ; and judex; 
 and, Cic. pastor, A. e. Paris. Martial. 
 puer, A. e. Ganymede. Sil. sanguis, h. e. 
 Romanorum, quiaTrojanis per /Eneam 
 oriundi.— Also, Idasan, of or pertaining 
 to Ida in Crete. Virg. mons, A. e. 
 mount Ida. Plin. Id®i Dactyli, A. e. 
 certain precious stones, or stones in the 
 shape of a finger or thumb, dug from 
 mount Ida. (But Cic. Id®i Dactyli and 
 Digiti , priests of Cybele.) Martial, bus- 
 turn, A. e. of Jupiter, supposed by the 
 
 Cretans to have died. -IT Propert. 3, 
 
 1, 27. confounds the Phrygian Ida with 
 the Cretan. 
 
 IDXLIS, Idis, f. adj. sc. tellus, a region 
 not far from the Phrygian Ida, in Mysia 
 or JEolis. Lucan. 3, 204. (si lectio cer- 
 ta). Others read JEolis. 
 
 IDXLIUM, ii, n. a town, mountain and 
 wood in Cyprus, sacred to Venus. Virg. 
 and Plin. — Hence, Idalius, a, um, adj. 
 Idalian. Virg. Venus. Stat. volucres, 
 A. e. doves, as sacred to Venus. Id. 
 succi, Cyprian ointments Propert. as- 
 trum, A. e. the planet Venus. Sil. sagit- 
 ta, A. e. of love. — Idalia, sc. terra, the 
 region about Idalium. Virg —Idalie, 
 es, f. (for Idalja), sc. dea, A. e. Venus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 IDCIRC5,andICCIRC5 (id& circa), adv. 
 on that account, therefore, for that reason, 
 Tovvexa, <5 ta tovto. Cic. Non, si Opi- 
 mium defendisti, idirco te isti bonum 
 civem putabunt. Id. Aliud alii videtur 
 esse : et idcirco alius alio nomine id 
 appellat. Id. Idcirco, quia veram cau- 
 sam habebam, brevi peroravi. Cics. 
 Idcirco discedere, quo facilius, &c. Cic. 
 Idcir.coJ&NMfcc. Id. Idcirco nemo su- 
 periofwififftigit, ut iste toileret. Id. 
 Non idcirco eorum usum dimiseram, 
 quod iis succeriserem. Colum. Idcirco, 
 
 quoniam, &c.-IT Also, in that or this, 
 
 therein, so far. Cic. Si mens voluntas- 
 que divina idcirco consuluit hominibus, 
 quod iis largita est rationem, inasmuch 
 ns, in this, that it has, &c. 
 
 IDEA (iSea), ®, f. properly, a Greek word, 
 
 2 signifying a form, and which Cic. ex¬ 
 
 presses by species ox forma. — Hence, a 
 form or image present to the mind (as dis¬ 
 tinguished from the sensible form of a 
 thing), an idea, notion, conception, as 
 representing the actual, inherent, eternal 
 form or nature (and not that which may 
 appear to the senses) ; an ideal model, 
 the pure, absolute, abstract idea of a thing. 
 Cic. — Also, a model, pattern, original, 
 as the living countenance is of a pic¬ 
 ture. Senec. -IT Also, the thinking. 
 
 faculty, the intelligent mind, the power t: 
 think. Posid. ap. Macrob. 
 
 IDE ALIS (idea), e, adj. existing m idea, 
 
 3 ideal.; or, forming or conceiving ideas. 
 
 Mart. Cap. „.. n77M 
 
 IDEM (is & the syllable dem), eADMIj 
 IDEM, pron. the same, just that., just t ie, 
 o avrds, h avri], to avrd. Cic. Ejus- 
 dem generis animantes, of the 
 kind. Id. Ad causas simi limas inter 
 se, vel potius easdem, or rather tdcnUML 
 Id. Sed ubi Xenocrates, ubi Anstoteles 
 ista tetigit? hos enim quasi eosdem 
 esse vultis. Id. Dedit drvmis duo gM 
 era motus : unum, qu ? d semper esset m 
 eodem ®que, et idem .n ornrulrn^tq .e 
 
 uno modo celeraret. Id. Aml “ b _ 
 
 tanquam alter idem, a second W- 
 IT To express the identity °f wo t 11 ng J 
 it is followed by qui, «“*> a e. 
 atque, and also ut, quam, ««« 
 
 quam si, the s£tm «^ ,/ s ) 0 ^ etime s who or 
 1 sh we use as, and sometime 
 with. Cic. Tuaeademv rtns fmM^ 
 in privato quondam _ P r ^ ; Ii(jem 
 same vnth that , which , • , x \oii 
 
 abeunt, qui venerant, as. 
 
IDE 
 
 IDO 
 
 idem est servulus, quod familia. Cats. 
 jurat, se eundem casum subiturum, 
 iptemcunque ei fortuna tribuisset. Cic. 
 Eandem constituit potestatem, quam, 
 6i, &c. Id. Idem valere debet, ac si 
 pater indicaret, the same as though. Id 
 Idem videtur esse, atque id quod, &c 
 the same thing as. Id. Eisdern fere ver 
 bis, ut actum disputatumque est. Co 
 lam. Feracitatempotius sequamur, qua; 
 non eadem portione vincitur pretio, 
 quamvincit abundantia. Id. Sensu 
 enim amisso, fit idem, quasi natus 
 non esset otnnino, fast as if, precisely 
 the same as if. — Followed by cam (as 
 with in English). Liv. In eadem nw- 
 cuin Africa genitum, in the same Afri¬ 
 ca that I was. Tacit. Hunc ego eo- 
 dem mecum patre genitum. — With 
 dat. Herat. Invituin qui servat, idem 
 facit occidenti, the same as if he killed 
 him. — With et or que. Cic. Idem- 
 ne sit pertinacia et perseverantia (to 
 which our idiom corresponds, wheth¬ 
 er pertinacity and perseverance are the 
 same). Id. Imperii nostri terrarumque 
 
 idem est extremum.-IT Neat. Idem, 
 
 substantively, with a genit. Cic. Idem 
 
 juris,/or idem jus.-IT Also, Eadem 
 
 {abl.fem.), sc. v ia, the same way. Liv. 
 Eadeni reverti, the way he went. So, Id. 
 Eadem degressus nuntius, the way he 
 came. Cic. Eadem, qua ceteri fugere 
 noluit, the same way or path as the others. 
 — Also, for eodem, to the same place. 
 Lie. 4, 33. Ed. Drak.; other Edd. eo¬ 
 dem. — Also, at the same time. Plaut. 
 
 Atque eadem mulieres apparebunt.- 
 
 IT Ml. neat. Eodem. (See Eodem.) - 
 
 IT Et idem and Ideinque, and indeed, 
 and —too, and withal, and that too, and 
 the same too. Cic. Asiam istam refer- 
 tam, et eandem delicatam. -Id. Certis- 
 simi iidemque acerrimi patroni. — It 
 often supplies the place of etiam or 
 item; and, when the two things to 
 which it is related are apparently incon¬ 
 sistent, tamen ; also, too, likewise, at the 
 same time, withal, and yet. Cic. Viros 
 fortes, eosdem bonos esse volumus, 
 good too. Id. Duo musici, qui erant 
 quondam iidem poet®, machinati sunt 
 versum, poets withal, likewise poets. Id. 
 Atque idem ego contendo, I contend also 
 (.literally , I the same). Id. Suavissimus 
 et idem facHlimus (but this may come 
 under the preceding head ; though, in¬ 
 deed,that may perhaps be included quite 
 as well under this). As, Euphrates 
 et Tigris magno aquarum divortio iter 
 percurrunt; iidem ( and yet) paulatim 
 in arctius cfflunt. Cic. Nihil vero utile, 
 quod non idem honestum, also, likewise, 
 loo. (When the relative is used, it 
 precedes idem.) — Idem is also repeated 
 in the sense of at once, as well — as, at 
 we same time — and. Cic. Tuns idem 
 i \ e ! n noster, at once yours and mine, 
 fa. Idem msstitiam meant reprehendit, 
 em jocum. Id. Fuisse quosdam, qui 
 iidem ornate, iidem versute dicerent, 
 at the same time — and, not only — hut at 
 
 the same time also -IT Sallast. Idem 
 
 elle atque nolle, to wish and not to wish 
 same, h. e. to have the same opinions 
 
 ~— ^ AIso i one person, a 
 single individual; when the idea of at 
 the same time is implied. Cic. Est mos 
 
 reln, a „ Um ’„ Ut noUnt eundem pluribus 
 eundem 06 ! 1 ' T‘ Liv ■ N '^tium Roman, 
 
 Ardeamt l ue mittlt, the same 
 S ° ne m 9 seil Ser. Cic. Unum 
 alio „ com P ara tionum) de eodem et 
 ■ a .Z omparison °f ttco things to 
 
 tinauished f ey are d 'tf erent (dis- 
 
 S* 1 fro ' n a comparison de majore 
 
 of 2lo7^Y° r ins }^ce,ofthe value 
 
 lus ft ngs) - ir Un »s et idem, or, 
 
 En4ish d nqUe ; P'eenastically, as in 
 eodem h sta u and , th ° same - . Cic. Uno et 
 pore it t Ur }° eodemque tem- 
 Cir i7~~ V Joinefi With other pronouns 
 
 S'i?e em ;rr Mit ! ,ridates - ^ Idem 
 d ' 1 , : Eundem te. Id. Eius- 
 
 i ^ems!C t miC EoT' 11 Isdem > 
 
 are somebme- E . dem ,’ eosd em, &c. 
 the poet ! 1 v- dissyllables by 
 
 for iidem ~ Mem, 
 
 ■~Eidem firiri ' ’ ^ nd ^'dem, Inscript. 
 Pte. 2 M ( n ° m - shl ?C- Nepos. 
 
 ■ ■ Housing, alone has idem. 
 
 IDeNTIDEM (perhaps for idem itidem ; 
 or item et item ; or idem et idem), 
 adv. now and then, ever and anon, re¬ 
 peatedly, at intervals, SirjueKoig. Cic. 
 Recitabatur identidem Pompeii testi¬ 
 monium. Id. Iievoivor identidem in 
 Tusculanum. Catull. Qui sedens ad- 
 versus identidem te spectat. 
 
 ID£o (id & eo, as if that (he did, &c.) 
 for this reason), adv. therefore, for that 
 cause or reason, on that account, Sia tovto. 
 Cic. Ideo C. Claudius retulit, ut C. 
 Verres posset auferre? Id. An ideo 
 aliquid fecit, ne, &c.? Id. Ideo rnilii 
 non satisfacio, quod nullam partein 
 consequi possum. Id. Mulieres ideo 
 bene olere, quia nihil olebant. Cels. 
 Q,ure omnia ideo noscenda sunt, quo- 
 niam aliud alii convenit. Ctes. Ne- 
 cessarium esse, existimavit, Pompeium 
 fieri certiorem: atque ideo continuato 
 itinere, &c. Virg. Nec cellis ideo con- 
 tende Falernis. 
 
 IDr<3GRX.PHuS ( itji6ypa<l>os ), a, urn, adj. 
 3 auto graphical, written in one’s own hand¬ 
 writing. Gelt. Idiographum librum 
 Virgilii sese inspexisse. 
 
 IDioTX. (iSicorris), te, m. properly, apri 
 vote person; one not in office; a common 
 man; hence, an ignorant, illiterate, un¬ 
 skilled, inexperienced man (in opposition 
 to one who understands an art or science ; 
 a man of taste and, judgment). Cic. Qute 
 non modo istiirn hominem ingeniosum 
 atque intelligentem, verum etiam 
 quemvis nostrum, quos iste idiotas ap- 
 pellat, delectare possent. Id. Rem 
 paternam ab idiotarum divitiis ad phi- 
 losophorum regulam perduxit, h. e. 
 what the vulgar call riches; the riches 
 of the unphilosopliical and unenlightened. 
 Also, Vitruv. (who applies the "term to 
 a person unskilled in architecture). 
 IDIoTICOS ( iduoriKog), a, uni, adject. 
 
 3 ignorant, unenlightened, unskilful. Ter- 
 tvXl. 
 
 rDIOTISMES (iSuortapds), i, m. a com- 
 " mon, familiar (but not low ) way of speak¬ 
 ing; an imitation of the language of the 
 common sort; a manner of expression 
 borrowed from every-day life. Scnce. 
 IDISTAVISciS campus ( h. c. eidis-sta- 
 visch or confederate field, where the eidis- 
 stava or sworn court of the confederate 
 nations was held; from stava, h. e. a 
 staff, in a court), a region on the Weser, 
 according to Mannert, between Blotlw 
 and. Minden, but more probably between 
 Hameln and Rinteln, where the village of 
 Stane now lies. Tacit. 
 
 IDMoN, onis, m. the father of Araclme. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Idrnonius, a, um, adj. 
 of Idmon. Ovid. Araclme. 
 iDoLeUM, i, and IDoLIUM (cidoiXsTov), 
 
 3 ii, n. any place where idols are worshiped. 
 Tertull. 
 
 IDoLICtiS (rWtoXi/rof), a, um, adj. per- 
 3 taming to idols. Tertull.. 
 
 IDOLiUM. See Idoleum. 
 iDoLOLXTReS, and IDoLOLXTRX 
 3 ( eiScoXoXarprif ), te, m. an idolater, idolo- 
 rum cultor. Tertull. 
 
 IDoLOLXTRIX {eiS<.o\o\arpeia), ae, f. 
 
 idolatry, idol worship. Tertull. 
 IDoLOLXTRIS (ei'AcuXov and Xarpij; as 
 if dSioXoXarpii), idis, f. she that wor¬ 
 ships idols; idolatrous. Prudent. Ido- 
 lolatris religio. Others read idololatrix. 
 {Prudent., in this passage, shortens 
 tlie second syllable, contrarv to analo- 
 . ?y.) 
 
 iDoLOTHyTUXI {dr]a>\6§vTov), i, n. a 
 
 sacrifice to idols. Tertull. -IT Adj 
 
 Tertull. Ab idolothytis voluptatibus. 
 li. e. attendant on idol worship, pertainin') 
 to the worship of idols. 
 
 ID5LUM, and 1 D 0 LQN (dSwXov), i, n. 
 
 2 an image, form or representation of a 
 thing, as present to the eyes or the 
 mind. Lucil. ap. Non. Idola Epicuri. 
 Cic. Atomi, inane, imagines, qute idola 
 nominant, quorum incursione non so¬ 
 lum videinus, sed etiam coeitamus, 
 h. e. the forms (exuviae) which proceed 
 from objects, and impress the eyes or 
 mind. — Also, a form, .spectre, apparition. 
 Plin. Ep. Mox apparebat idolon, senex 
 
 macie et squalore confectus.-IT Also, 
 
 in the fathers of the church, an image 
 or representation of a false god; an idol. 
 Tertull. 
 
 387 
 
 IDO 
 
 IDCMENe, es, f. a u. 
 above Cyrrhestis in the rein t 
 (it seems not to occur in La. 
 
 Greek, Eiiopevy and ’Uopeur;, a., 
 a plural form occur.) — Hence, Idon. 
 nenses, ium, m. the inhabita >s of the 
 same. Plin. — Also, Idomenuis, a. 
 um, adj. in Catull. 64, 178. luome- 
 niosne petam montes? h. e. mountains 
 in the region of this city, or, at least, on 
 the shore of Macedonia; unless it mean 
 Cretan, as idorneneus was king in 
 Crete. (In the passage quoted, Idomc- 
 uios has only four syllables.) 
 iDtS.MkNEUS, ei and eos, rn. 'liopevcvc, 
 3 a king in Crete, and one of the heroes in 
 the Trojan war, son of Deucalion, grand¬ 
 son off Minos. Virg. -- See Idoitie- 
 
 nius, under Idomene. 
 
 IDoNEe ; (idoneus), adv. fitly, suitably, 
 1 meetly,heard if. Cic. Exordium animum 
 idonee comparans ad reliquam dictio- 
 
 nem.- ir Also, sufficiently, adequate- 
 
 ly, properly, duly, with proper security. 
 Pandect. Idonee cavere, to give sufficient 
 security. Id. Magis idonee reficere 
 parietem. Id. Rationes idonee adinin- 
 istratm. — Tertull. Idonius (comp.). 
 IDoXEITaS (Id.), atis, f. aptness, ability , 
 
 3 skill. Augustin, servi. 
 fDoNECS (unc.), a, um, adj. fit, meet, 
 proper, suitable, convenient, apt, due, 
 becoming, well suited, well adapted, op¬ 
 portune, advantageous, driTriSeios. Cic. 
 Minus idoneis verbis uti. Id. Rem 
 quampiam idonea laude afficere. Id. 
 Legiories idoneas per te brevi tempore 
 comparasti. Ncpos. Causam idoneam 
 nacti, qua negarent oportere, &c. a 
 convenient reason, a fine pretence. Flor. 
 Satis superque idonea clades, all and 
 more than all that might, be expected from a 
 discomfiture. Nepos. Tempos idoneum 
 studiis obsequendi suis. Cws. Locus 
 ad aciem instruendamopportunus atque 
 idoneus. Cic. Falernum mihi semper 
 idoneum visum est diversorio. Ilorat. 
 Litterulis Grtecis imbutus, idoneus arti 
 cuiiibet, of a capacity for any art what¬ 
 ever. Quint.il. Idoneus rhetori puer, 
 h. e. qui rhetori erudiendus comrnitta- 
 tur, fit for, ready for. Cic Consiliaido- 
 nea ad hoc nostrum negotium. Id. Lex 
 est ratio ad jtibendum et deterrendum 
 idonea. Id. Non essem ad ullam causam 
 idoneus, judices, si hoc non viderem. 
 Quintil. Cotnponere materias in hoc 
 {ace.) idoneas. — With infin. Horat. 
 Fons etiam vivo dare nomen idoneus. 
 — Substantively. Tacit. Apud idonea 
 provinciarum, h. c. loca idonea et op- 
 
 portuna.-If Implying desert, worthy, 
 
 degervinn. Cic. Si adductus gratia, 
 minus idoneum liominem priemio aft’e- 
 cisset. Id. Pompeius idoneus non est, 
 qui impetret, worthy to obtain. Id. Res 
 idonea, de qua qtia;ratur, worth inquiring 
 about. Tcrent. Adeon’ videmur vobis 
 idonei, in quibus sic iiludatis? Cic. 
 Tibi idoneus visusest, ut cutn eo dedica- 
 tionem communicares. So, Cic. Stepe 
 idoneis hominibus indigentibus, de re 
 familiari impertiendum, needy and de¬ 
 serving assistance. — And, with the abl. 
 as dignus. Auct. ad Hermn. Nec res 
 humiles idoneas sua dignitate judicare, 
 
 worthy of. - IT Also, sufficient, able, 
 
 trust-worthy, satisfactory, credible, safe, 
 sound, sure. Cic. Cujus eloquenti* est 
 auctor, et idoneus quidem mea senten- 
 tia, Q. Ennius. Liv. Idoneos habeo 
 nuctores, ita responsurn ab Senatu esse. 
 Pandect. Non idoneus tutor. Id. Si ab 
 idoneo debitore ad inopem transtulerit 
 obligationem, h. e. ab eo debitore, qui 
 est solvendo, able to pay. Id. Idoneis 
 hominibus collocare pecuniam, in good 
 hands {others read nominibus, for good 
 votes). Scneo. Cum quingentos denarios 
 mutuos cuidam promisisset, et ilium 
 parum idoneum comperisset. Pandect. 
 Idoneus homo, li. e. of good repute and 
 credit. — Also, of things in which we 
 may trust, sufficient, satisfactory, ade¬ 
 quate, in good condition, safe, trust-wor¬ 
 thy, sound. Pandect. Idoneum parte- 
 tem esse dixerunt, si onera, qune modo 
 jure imponantur, sustinere possit. Id. 
 Minus idonea navis. Id. Idonea pig. 
 nora, h. e. qute sufficiunt in qnantita- 
 tem debiti. Id. Idoneam cautioneia 
 
JEJ 
 
 JEjS 
 
 IGN 
 
 sufficient security. -IT Comp. 
 
 Pandect, and Tertull. (But 
 ,iy:rs read idonior throughout.) 
 
 Ss {cioos), 11 . the form, representation, 
 
 .} copied from some original (idea). Sc- 
 ncc. . , 
 
 JDuLIS (idus), e, adj. as Idulis ovis, ft. e. 
 which was sacrificed to Jupiter oil the Ides. 
 Fcst. and Macroh. 
 
 IDuMe, es, and ID0MA2X, ®, f. a re¬ 
 gion of Palestine, bordering upon Ja- 
 dcea and Arabia Petrcca; it stands also 
 for Judaea. Plin. and Lucan. — Hence, 
 
 1 dumaeus, a, urn, adj. Iduvuean, of or 
 pertaining to Idumaea or Palestine. Virg. 
 palm®. Martial, triumphi, h. c. over 
 Jerusalem and Judaea. 
 
 TDijS, as, a. 1 . to divide; according to 
 3 Macroh., an Etrurian word, and the 
 root of Idus. 
 
 IDOS (probably from the Greek plural, 
 eiSoiis, from cioco, by which are to be 
 understood, the phases of the moon, 
 and, in particular, the time of full 
 moon; according to Macrob. from 
 iduo), uuin, lbus, f. the. ides of a month, 
 viz. the 15th day of March, May, July 
 and October, and the 13th of the other 
 months. Cic. — The interest of money 
 was paid especially upon the Calends 
 and Ides. Horat. and Cic. — The Ides 
 were sacred to Jupiter, as the Calends 
 to Juno. Farr. ap. Macrob. 
 
 IDOttS, a, um, adj. divided. Macrob. 
 Vidua quasi valde idua, id est, valde 
 divisa. 
 
 IDYLLIUM. See Ed.yV.ium. 
 
 JiSBuStXCOS, a, um, adj. Jcbusite, of the 
 Jebusites, of the men of Jerusalem (which 
 was anciently inhabited by Jebusites). 
 Prudent. Others read Jcbusaicus. 
 JtCoRoSOS (jecur), a, um, adj. diseased 
 3 in the liver. Sidon. 
 
 JECOIt (unc.), jecoris and jeclnoris, jocl- 
 ncris, joclneris, n. the liver, yirap. Cic. 
 
 and Liv. -IT It was thought by the 
 
 ancients to be the commencement of 
 tile veins, and to supply the body with 
 blood; hence, they also regarded it as 
 the seat of the affections. Horat. Non 
 ancilla tuum jecur ulceret ulla, puerve. 
 Senec. Jecur alicujus rnerendo flectere, 
 ft. e. cor vincere, et amorem captare. 
 Horat. Fervens difficile bile tumet je¬ 
 cur. Senec. Cont.ine jecur, h. c. doio- 
 rem. Bibac. ap. Sucton. En cor Zeno- 
 doti, en jecui Cratetis, ft. e. prudentia, 
 sapientia. 
 
 JfiCOSC&LUM (dimin. from jecur), t, n. 
 a little liver, finanov. Cic. Musculo¬ 
 rum jecuscula. 
 
 JeJuNaTIS (jejuno), onis, f. a fasting, 
 
 3 fast. Tertull. 
 
 JeJuNaTMI (Id.), oris, m. he who fasts, 
 
 3 a faster. Augustin. 
 
 JeJONe (jejunus), adv. with an empty 
 stomach, fasting, diracri. — Hence, in 
 speech, meagrely, dryly, coldly, frigidly, 
 languidly, h. e. without ornament, without 
 spirit or force. Cic. lisdem de rebus 
 jejune quosdam et exiliter disputavisse, 
 subtilely, dryly, nakedly. Id. Htecdiciin 
 tur fortasse jejunius. Gcll. Infecunde 
 titque jejune laudare. Plin. Ep. Ut 
 illud immodice et redundanter, ita hoc 
 
 jejune et intirine.-IT Cic. Quis je- 
 
 junius dixit inimicus, less favorably, 
 with less praise, more grudgingly. 
 JeJuNIoSOS (jejunium), a, um, adj .fastr 
 3 inrr, hungry. Plaut. Neque jejtimo- 
 siorem. neque magis effertum fame 
 vidi. 
 
 JeJONITaS (jejunus), atis, f. emptiness, 
 empty stomach, fasting, hunger, vyareia. 
 Plaut. Jejunitatis plenus, anima feeti- 
 da. Alii aliter leg. - IT Also, dry¬ 
 
 ness. Vitruv. Jejunitas (tegularum), 
 qua; est a fornacibus excocta, dryness. 
 
 _IT Also, want, deficiency. Vitruv. 
 
 humoris, ft. c. dryness. So, Cic. bona- 
 rum artium, want of knowledge of, igno¬ 
 rance. -IT In speaking, dryness, slen¬ 
 
 derness, barrenness, poverty, want of 
 spirit , cold.ness, mcagreness, as a fault, 
 or, not as a fault, but only as opposed 
 to ubertas and copra, it-may be rendered 
 dryness, plainness, want of ornament.. 
 Cic. Sed caveuda est presso illi oratori 
 inopia et jejunitas, amplo autem iufla- 
 tum et corruptum orationis genus. Id. 
 Hi jejunitatem, et siccitatem, et inopiam, 
 
 dummodo sit polita, dum urbana, dum 
 elegans, in Attico genere ponit, lioe 
 recte dumtaxat. Id. Qui cunt obrue- 
 rentur copia sententiarum atque verbo- 
 rum, jejunitatem et fametn se malle, 
 quain ubertatem et copiam dicerent. 
 JeJuNIUM (Id.), ii, n. a fast, abstinence 
 Q from food, vpirrcia. Odd. Illos longa 
 domant inopi jejunia victu. Id. solve- 
 re, to brcaJc. Id. ponere, to lay aside , 
 remit, end. Cels. Jejunio ajgrum vexa- 
 re, by keeping him to a strict diet. Horat . 
 Indicere jejunia. Liv. Jejunium Cere- 
 ri instftuere. — Hence, hunger. Ovid. 
 
 In vacuis spargit jejunia venis. Id. 
 Pascere jejunia. Id. satiare. Id. se- 
 dare. Id. placare. — Also, want. Lw- 
 
 can. Jejunia und®, ft. e. thirst. - 
 
 IT Also, leanness, poorness, as of a beast. 
 Virg. — Of a field, barrenness, unpro¬ 
 ductiveness. Colum. 
 
 JEJ0N5 (Id.), as, n. 1. to fast, abstain from 
 3 food, vparsvio. Tertull. —-With dut. 
 Tertull. Si uni arbuscul® jejunare nia- 
 luisset, to abstain from. 
 
 JeJONOS (unc.), a, um, adj. fasting, that 
 lias not taken food or drink;* hence also, 
 famished, hungry, vrjons, aoiros- Cic. 
 Cum quidein biduum ita jejunus fuis- 
 sem, ut ne aquam quidem gustarem. 
 Lucrct. Jejuna cupido, ft. e. fames. 
 Plin. Jejuna aviditas, hungry, greedy. 
 
 Id. Jejuna saliva (ft. c. hominis jejuni), 
 fasten.*spittle. Id. Faba jejuno ore com- 
 manducata. Horat. Lupus jejunis den- 
 tibus acer. Plin. Scorpiones jejunum 
 medicamentum egerunt, ft. c. jejuno 
 ore emissum. Propert. Cerberus jeju¬ 
 no sono, ft. e. latratu famelico, a hungry 
 bark. Cic. Misera ac jejuna plebecula, 
 famished, starved. — Also, thirsty. Pro- 
 'pcrt. Vilem jejuna; smpe negavit aquam. 
 
 -IT Also, empty, void, wanting. Cels. 
 
 Jejunum intestinum, the empty gut (so 
 called, because it transmits the food as 
 soon as it receives it). Lucrct. Corpora 
 succo jejuna. — And with the genii. 
 Cic. Jejunas igitur hujus multiplicis 
 orationis aures civitatis accepimus, de¬ 
 void, as yet not having heard, unacquaint¬ 
 ed with. -IT Also, dry, droughty, bar¬ 
 
 ren, meagre, unproductive. Cic. ager. 
 Virg. glarea. Colum. Omnis humus, 
 inferiorem partem jejuniorem habet. 
 Senec. Quid tam nudum invepiri potest, 
 quam hoc saxum? quid ad copias respi- 
 cienti jejunius? — Figur. unproductive, 
 barren, fruitless, without effect. C.c. So- 
 livaga cognitio et jejuna, unproduc¬ 
 tive, useless. Id. concertatio verborum. 
 Id. Frigida et jejuna calumnia, weak, 
 without power or force. — And in speak¬ 
 ing and writing, meagre, dry, frigid, 
 spiritless, slender, barren: opposed to co- 
 piosus and plenus. Cic. Si quis aut An- 
 tonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum fuisse 
 pleniorem putet. Id. Sunt ejus orati- 
 ones jejunse. Id. De jejunis (ft. e.though 
 speaking of, &c.) plena est oratio tua. 
 Quintil. Neque adeo jejunain ac paupe- 
 rem natura eloquentiam fecit, ut una 
 de re bene dici, nisi setnel, non possit. 
 -IT Also, small, miserable, contempti¬ 
 ble, vile, worthless, mean, low. Cic. Si 
 non jejunum hoc nescio quid, quod ego 
 gessi, et contemnendum videbitur. Id. 
 Nihil in me, non modo perfidiosum sed 
 ne humile quidem, aut jejunum, mean- 
 spirited, little, envious. Id. Illud vero 
 pusilli animi est, et ipsa malevolentia 
 (abl.) jejuni atque inanis, belittled, envi¬ 
 ous, narrow, small, meagre. -If Also, 
 
 sparing, scanty, little, thin. Virg. Sum- 
 maque jejuna sanie infuscatur arena. 
 TINS, euntis, particip. See Eo. 
 JeNTaCuLUM (jento), i, n. a breakfast, 
 an early luncheon, aKpanapa. Sucton. Vi- 
 tell. 13. Epulas trifariam semper, inter- 
 dum quadrifariam dispertiebat: in jen- 
 tacula, et prandia, et coenas, comissati- 
 onesque ; facile omnibus sufficiens vo- 
 mitandi consuetudine (so that here at 
 least it differs from prandium). Martial. 
 Surgite : jam vendit pueris jentacula 
 pistor. 
 
 JeNTaT' 15 (Id.), onis, f. a breakfasting, 
 3 a breakfast. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 JeNTS (unc.), as, n. 1. to breakfast, to 
 2 take an early meal, dupari^opai. Sucton. 
 Ut mane singulos, jamne jentassent, 
 sciscitaretur. 
 
 388 
 
 IeRNe, es, or TeRNX, a;, f. 'Icpvri, Ireland. 
 Claudian. and Apul. 
 
 IeSuS, u, m. Jesus, the name of our Sa¬ 
 vior, ’Ipa-ovs. It is a trisyllable, with the 
 i short. Juvenc .; a dissyllable, Jesus. 
 Scdul.: a dissyllable, but so that the i 
 
 is still a vowel. Prudent. -IT Also, 
 
 Jesus or Joshua, one of the Hebrew judges. 
 Prudent, who makes it a dissyllable, 
 J'esus. 
 
 IET.<E (’lrjrai, Pausan.; ’IijrijS, and’Irrr/j, 
 Steph. Byz.), arum, m. inhabitants of the 
 island Ios. Plin. (See Ios.) -Ii Al¬ 
 
 so, let® (’Icrai. Stejih. Byz.), arum, f. 
 a town in Sicily; hence, Ietenses, its in¬ 
 habitants. Plin. — The mountain on 
 which the town lies is called by Sil. Ieta. 
 IGILIUM, ii, n. an island near Etruria. 
 now Giglio. Cats. 
 
 IGITuR (possibly from id agitur), conj. 
 therefore, then, accordingly, as this is so, 
 ovv. apaye, roiyopovv, roivvv; an illa¬ 
 tive conjunction expressing a necessary 
 consequence. Cic. Habes igitur, Tube- 
 ro, confitentem reum. Id. Pro his igi¬ 
 tur omnibus rebus postulo. Id. Qui mo- 
 dum igitur vitio quierit, similiter facit,ut, 
 &c. Horat. Quali igitur victu sapiens 
 utetur ? then. — After several words. Cic. 
 Si Nymph® de® sunt, Panisci etiam, et 
 Satyri. Hi autem non sunt: ne Nymph® 
 quidem de® igitur. — Sometimes in the 
 first place. J Ycpos. Igitur primum illud 
 munus fortun®, quod in ea urbe, &c. 
 Plant. Igitur hoccine est amare? —- 
 IT Inceptively to mark the introduction 
 of the main subject, after some prefa¬ 
 tory remarks, then, well then. Cic. Or. 
 
 I 7 . 3 5 .-IT Also, after the sense 
 
 has ’been suspended by the interven¬ 
 tion of a parenthesis, &c., igitur is in¬ 
 troduced to restore the connection ; asl 
 was saying, I say, then. Cic. Cat. 4, 11. 
 Pro imperio, pro exercitu, pro trium- 
 phis, &c. pro his igitur omnibus rebus 
 postulo. Id. Quid enim meren veils 
 jam, cum magistratum inieris, et in 
 concionem ascenderis (est enim tibi edi- 
 cendum, qu® sis observaturus in jure 
 dicendo; et fortasse etiam, si tibi erst 
 visum, aliquid de majoribus tuis, et de 
 te ipso dices more majorum) quid mere- 
 aris igitur, ut te dicas in eo magistrate 
 omnia voluptatis causa facturum esse. 
 
 (Itaque and ergo are used in the same 
 
 wav )_ IT For turn, inde, postea, 
 
 then, next. Plant. Miserum est opus, 
 igitur derauin fpdere puteum, ubi sitis 
 fauces tenet. Ii,l. Quando habebo, lgitm 
 lationem mearilm fabricarum dabo. lit 
 Sin aliter sieni-animati, neque dent, 
 qu® petat; se se. igitur summa vi viris- 
 queeorum oppidum expugnassere. 
 Also, pleonastically, Plaut- lost /“pj" 
 demuni faciam, res fiat palam. Id. Vit¬ 
 us id again: igitur delude faciam palam, 
 
 h. c. turn deinde, turn postea. ‘j. 
 Unum ubi emeritum est stipendinn , 
 igitur turn specimen cernitur. -i a 
 si, at length, at last, 
 
 Iaitur confirmato ammo, vocan ad se 
 
 jubet Lentuium.-IT A Iso,/or. PM. 
 
 Surge dum hue: est consulere „ 
 quiddam quod tecum TO 10 .-— 1 I *'»> 
 for that reason, on that oeeowt. » 
 Jamdiufactum est,cum abusti adl forum, 
 jeritur inveniendo argento u fmgems 
 
 Siam. - If Ergo rgdur. See 
 
 TrNXRIiiS (from ignis, for igniarius) la- 
 lG p™t stone, from which fire rs struck. 
 
 J\ far cell . Ernpir. j- ■ (rn0 . 
 
 IGNaRuRIS (in & gnaruns),e, adj. = 
 rant. Plaut. i<r- 
 
 IGNaRu^ (in &gnarus , a um, a ,, 
 
 norant, not expended *h 1 NoI1 
 
 with, unaware, “P^'p^'esse dictu- 
 sumus iguarhmuhos contm ess 
 
 II. Ignarus, consuieB ^ 
 
 ros. 
 
 Id. Ad quod P ertin ® ret ’^ g "marissiinis, 
 Nescis? (Si.) Juxta ,? ; „ nnitorem ne 
 none more 
 
 ft. e 
 
 so. 
 
 Cic. Oratorem ne 
 
 US. Cffls. Evemu i( , narus na- 
 
 . Horat. Navem W*V s inexp erie* 
 
 timet, unacquainted ~ t ; maritij h t . 
 
 Id 
 tionis. 
 
 rus 
 
 vis 
 
 :t, unacquamuvu. . tj 
 
 ced in. Id. Puella >gnara manti, a ru Si 
 innupta. Phn. Alter nl ! Kor mi- 
 
 not knowing one another^ filter!. 
 
 haud ignara, ac uuu 
 
 ca 
 
IGN 
 
 1GN 
 
 IGN 
 
 
 Also Tacit. Non sum mihi ignarus, pos¬ 
 se &c. A. c. non sum nescius, I know very 
 BeU that, &.C. Absol. Vir.fr. Aut quisnam 
 ignarum nostris deus appulit oris? not 
 knowing whither you. had come. — Hence, 
 unmindful, forgetful. Virg. Neque enim 
 io-nari sumus ante malorum. Figur. 
 vrnorant, unknowing, free from, devoid, 
 expers. Stat. Cu'rarum ignara volup- 
 
 t a s.- If Passively, unknown. Ovid. 
 
 Proles ignara parenti. Sr.nec. Quibus 
 circumscriptio ignara est et fraus. Sal¬ 
 lust. Regio hostibus ignara. Id. Cupido 
 ignara visundi, h. c. res ignotas. 
 
 IGNaVe (ignavus), adv. slothfully, slowly, 
 lazily, Without spirit, without life, paOUpcog. 
 Cic. Ne quid ab.jecte, quid timide, ne 
 quid ignave, ne quid serviliter muliebri- 
 terve faciamus. Virg. Carpentem ig 
 navius iierbas. llorat. Dicere ignave 
 multa, h. e. nullo acumine, aut ele- 
 gantia. 
 
 IGNaVESCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 slothful or inactive. Tertidl. 
 
 IGNaVIX (Id.), tE, f. inactivity, sluggish- 
 ncss, sloth, slothfulness, idleness, laziness, 
 want of spirit, listlessness; cowardice. 
 Cic. Contraria sunt fortitudini ignavia, 
 justiti® injustitia. Id. A3quitas, tempe- 
 rantia, fortitudo certain cum iniquitate, 
 luxuria, ignavia. Sallust. Socm-dioe se- 
 se atque ignaviae tradere. Id. L'er lux- 
 um atque ignaviam statera agere. Plin. 
 Ignaviam alicujus ad opera excitare. 
 — Hence, want of bodily exercise. Cels. 
 
 -, - -y... 
 
 Ignavia corpus hebetat, labor firmat. 
 
 — Figur. impotency, feebleness, faintness 
 Plin. Ignavia odoris. 
 
 IGi\aV 18 (ignavus), is, a. 4. to make spir¬ 
 al itlcss or inactive. Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 IGNaVIS (Id.), on is, m. A. e. ignavus 
 homo. Cell, ex Ver. Flacc. Ita leg. 
 Lips, at alii ignaviores. 
 
 IGNaVI'TaS (Id.), atis, f. same as luna¬ 
 tic. Justin. Ignavitate et macie terrm. 
 Bed alii leg. exiguitate. 
 
 IGXaVITkR (Id.), adv. lazily, sluggishly, 
 2 tardily. Hirt. ad Cic. An ego, cum om- 
 nes caleant, ignaviter aliquid faciam? 
 IGNaVOS (in fc gnavus), a, um, adj. in¬ 
 active, slothful, remiss, sluggish, lazy, in¬ 
 dolent, pnOvpog, apy6g. Plaut. lgnavi- 
 oreni potis est facere ignaviam. Id. Si 
 non fecero ei male aliquo pacto, me 
 esse dicito ignavissimum. Cic. Iners, 
 ignava, somniculosa senectus. Virg. 
 Cunctantur (apes) in aadibus omnes, ig- 
 nava> fame, sluggish, inactive. Id. Ig- 
 navum pecus, A. e. fuci, the lazy race of 
 drones. Ovid. Ignavi anni, A. e. per ig¬ 
 naviam traducti. Lucan. Ignavum est 
 reditune parcere vital. — Hence, coioard- 
 '!/, dastardly, without spirit, timid. Cic. 
 Ignavus miles ac timidus. Lie. tgna- 
 vissimus et fugacissimus hostis. llorat. 
 
 Unis ignavus adversum lupos. - 
 
 "I Of lifeless things. Ovid. mora. Virg. 
 nemora, h. e. steriiia et infructuosa, 
 unproductive, unfruitful. Ovid. Ignava 
 nequeunt gravitate moveri, A. e. tarda, 
 immobili. Id. palatum, A. c. nihil lo- 
 quens. PU n . Ne convolutus aerignavo 
 globo torpeat, immovable, fixed, never 
 parting, /d. Quorundam idos tantum 
 jucundus, reliqu® partes ignavre, A. e. 
 
 ■ ne ulla vi, aut odore. Id. Aliis insec- 
 iim! :0rni ) :Ula aate ocuios prretenduntur 
 n "i. Va ’ 1 ‘ e ' without use, to no purpose. 
 
 • succus multum opio ignavior. A. e. 
 css potent, less eficacioils. Juvenal. Ig- 
 nava lux, idle day. Vellei. Gallia; ig- 
 navum conferunt stipendium, a lazy 
 _ J’ an yaota, h. e. in money, and 
 P()tn „r arms (though the sense is 
 f JJ lte c ' ear > and other readings have 
 
 tha " P' opos e <1) -H By metonymy, 
 
 Snakes sluggish, &c. Ovid, frigus. 
 
 dolnre US u P ^ n " .^ a,ret plebs ignavo 
 dovoc Cic ‘ I ? nava ratio (Gr. 
 lT t 6 r\ a S0 P ,lism > the tendency of 
 argument m '^ Ce tts inactive, a lazy 
 
 dSfti, * " e ’ , for ins tance, which 
 have no fllat al1 our efforts can 
 
 -*' e no effe « o' our destiny. And, 
 
 Id. 
 
 sense 6 )!" 18 hlterro »ationis (in the same 
 
 fG ignefedo Tt /f Ul ?’ P artici P- as if from 
 i.,„ With hen, at beCome ’■united or glow- 
 
 ‘GNMTM if ■ T!tC0<L 
 
 igneus), a, um, 
 
 IGNeSCS (ignis), is, n. 3. to become fire, 
 1 turn to fire, become inflamed, burn, vvp6- 
 ■open. Cic. Ex quo eventurum nostd 
 putant, ut ad extremum omnis mundus 
 ignesceret. -11 Figur. to become in¬ 
 
 flamed, to glow, become ardent or fiery, to 
 burn. Virg. Rutulo ignescunt irae, A. e. 
 vehementeraccenduntur. Valer. Flacc. 
 Ille furiis ignescit opertis. Colum. At¬ 
 que amor ignescit menti, srevitque nie- 
 dullis. Stat. Odia ignescentia. Clau- 
 dian. Spumis ignescunt frena. — With 
 infin. Sil. Ignescunt animi tecta subire, 
 A. e. ardent, cupiunt, burn, desire ar¬ 
 dently. — Of color, to glow, bum. Plin. 
 
 - If Laber. ap. Non. Figura ignes- 
 
 citur. 
 
 iGNiSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of fire, fiery, on 
 fire, burning, igneous, irvptvtig. Cic. 
 Sidera tota esse ignea. Virg. Sol ig¬ 
 neus. Ancl. ad Herenn. Igneus ardor. 
 Ovid. AEtne. Cic. Omnia ad igneam 
 vim referre, to a fiery virtue, energy, 
 principle, li. e. to a pure fire, as the source 
 and support of animation. Ovid. Ignea 
 conve.vi vis coeli, the fiery force or nature. 
 So, llorat. arces, A. e. Ether, ccelum. 
 — Hence, Jiehj, h. e. burning, hot. llo¬ 
 rat. restas. — Also, glowing like fire, 
 flashing, sparkling, of a fiery hue, burn 
 ing. Virg. astra. Plin. Genuine ig 
 ne.o colore fulgent.es. Slat. Ignea gem 
 
 inis cingula.-IT .Figur. fiery, burn- 
 
 tfff ) glowing, hot, inflamed, ardent, vivid, 
 fervent, furious, eager. Ovid., furor. 
 Lucan, virtus. Virg. Yolat igneus 
 larchon, eager, ardent, swift. Stat. 
 corda, burning with anger. Sil. Igneus 
 in pugnas. — Also, glowing with beauty, 
 splendid, bright. Claudian. forma. 
 iGNIaRITJM (Id.), ii, n. dry stuff for ex- 
 0 citing fire, for instance, bv rubbing, an 
 instrument fur kindling a fire. Plin. 
 IGNIC8L8R, oris, or IGNICOLoRuS (ig- 
 3 nis & color), a, um, adj. of the color of 
 _ fife, fiery. Juvenc. 
 
 TGNICOMaNS (ignis & comans), tis, 
 
 3 same as Ignicomus. 
 
 IGNICOMiJS (ignis & coma), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having fiery hair. Nemes. leo. Auson. 
 
 sol, having fiery rays, fiery. 
 iGNICuLSS (dimin. from ignis), i, m. a 
 little fire, irvpiSiov. Quintil. and Juve¬ 
 nal. Plin. Alumen limpidum lacteum- 
 que cum igniculo quodam caloris. — 
 Also, a little brightness, sparkling, glim¬ 
 mer, flash. Plin. Onyx Indica igniculos 
 habet. Id. Extremus igniculus in ame- 
 
 thysti viol am exit.-IT Figur. heat, 
 
 glow, fervency, ardor. Cic. duo tolera- 
 bilius feramus igniculum desiderii tui, 
 
 A. e. dolorem, quo veluti urimur, te ab- 
 sente. — Also, a spark, considered as the 
 beginning, root, seed, germ, first princi¬ 
 ple, early manifestation. Cic. Natura 
 parvulos nobis dedit igniculos, quos ce- 
 leriter, malts moribus opinionibusque 
 depravati sic restinguimus, ut nusquam 
 naturae lumen apparent. Id. Quorum 
 similia sunt primain aninris quasi vir- 
 tutum igniculi et semina. Id. Nonnul- 
 los interdum jacit igniculos viriies, 
 some sparks of a manly and determined 
 way of thinking. Quintil. Igniculos in¬ 
 genii ostendere, to show sparks, give 
 signs, afford promise, in boyhood. 
 IGNIFER (ignis & fero), a, um, adj. bear- 
 3 ing fire, fiery, nupofopoc. Lucret. Inde 
 (Ether ignifer ipse. Ovid. Ignifero con- 
 sistere in axe, A. e. the chariot of the 
 sun. Val. Flacc. tauri. — Figur. Sil. 
 Ignifero mentes furiabat in aras hor- 
 tatu. 
 
 iGNTFLODS (ignis & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 flowing with fire, pouring fire, emitting 
 fire. Claudian. caverme. 
 
 IGNIGENX (ignis & gigno), ®, m. fire- 
 bom, son of fire : Ovid, gives this epithet 
 to Bacchus, because his mother when 
 pregnant was killed by lightning. 
 iGNlGfiNuS (Id.), a, um, adj. producing 
 3 fire. Apul. 
 
 IGNIS (ignis), is, Ivi, itum, a. 4. to ig- 
 3 nite, make red-hot. Prudent. His mem¬ 
 bra pergunt urere, utigniverint,sc. illas 
 acus. — Hence, Ignitus, a, um, which 
 see. 
 
 IGNIPES (ignis & pes), edis, adj. fiery- 
 3 footed, iroponovg. Ovid. equi. Martial. 
 tauri. 
 
 IGNIPSTeNS (ignis & potens), tis, adj. 
 339 
 
 fire-powerful, potent with fire, fire-i-ulei 
 igidpotent, nvpoaSevfjg. Virg. deus 
 . a nd absol. Ignipotfms, A. e. Vulcan. ' 
 •GNIS (unc.), is, m. fire, nvp. Cic. La- 
 pidum conflictu atque tritu elici igneui 
 videmus, is brought out, struck, elicited. 
 Id. Ignem concipere, to catch or take 
 fire. C<es. comprehendere. Cic. Ignem 
 subdere or subjicere, to lay under, put. 
 under. Id. admovere, to apply, set to. 
 Cms. Ignem facere, to kindle, light, make. 
 Virg. accendere, to kindle. Id. suscitare, 
 to blow up, wake. Cats. In ignem inferre 
 aliquid. Id. Ignem operibus inferre. 
 Cic. Ignem injicere, to throw or apply. 
 Cces. Igni necare, to burn alive. Horal. 
 Turdos versare in igne, for ad ignem. 
 Cic. Ignem restinguere, to quench, ex¬ 
 tinguish. Id. Ignem ab igne capere, to 
 
 light a fire (light) at the fire (light)._ 
 
 Hence, a watch-fire. Liv. and Cces. -- 
 Also, a torch, or burning piece of wood. 
 Virg. Deus faces ministrat. H.-ec me- 
 
 morans corripit ignem. (So Liv.) _ 
 
 Also, the fire of a funeral-pile, the burn¬ 
 ing funeral-pile. Tcrent. In ignem pone- 
 re. Id. In ignem sese injicere. — Also, 
 the fire of lightning, lightning. Plorat. 
 and Virg. — Also ,fire, for the crackling 
 of the fire. Virg. Clarior ignis auditor. 
 
 -IT Applied also to things of a fiery 
 
 appearance or quality. — Of the heav¬ 
 enly bodies. llorat. Luna micat inter 
 ignes minores, lesser lights, stars, con¬ 
 stellations. Ovid. Siderei ignes, the 
 flames of the sun; the sun. — Also, fire, 
 h. e. splendor, brilliancy, sparkling, 
 brightness, lustre. llorat. Andromeda 
 pater (A. e. Cepheus, as a constellation ) 
 ostendit ignem. Martial. Gemmatum 
 ut luceat ignibus aurum (A. e. poculum 
 aureum), sparkles with gems. Claudian. 
 Acies stnpet igne metalli, with the blaze 
 of the metal. Ovid. Oculi igne mican- 
 tes, flashing or sparkling with fire. — 
 Also, the fire of the cheeks° redness, blush. 
 Cic. Ignis, qui est ob os suffusus. 
 Hence, Sacer ignis, St. Antony’s fire, so 
 called ; erysipelas, or other violent erup¬ 
 tion of the body. (Cels, in describing 
 this disease, distinguishes it from erisy- 
 pelas; he also divides it into two sorts ; 
 Virg. makes it contagious and fatal ; 
 and Colum. gives the name to an incu¬ 
 rable contagious disease of sheep.) — 
 Also, Are, h. e. heat. Sil. Letiferos ac- 
 cendens Sirios ignes, his deadly fires or 
 
 flumes. -IT Also applied to an excited 
 
 state of feeling. — Thus, the fury of in¬ 
 spiration, divine enthusiasm. Stat. Lau- 
 rigeros ignes avidissimus hauri, A. e. 
 furorem ccstrumque Apoliinis. — Often 
 also, the fire of love; love, whether 
 chaste or not. Virg. Vulnns alit venis, 
 et creco carpitur igrii, is wasted by a hid¬ 
 den flame. Ovid. Littera celatos arcana 
 fatehitur ignes. Herat. Quam lentis pe- 
 nitus macerer ignibus. Val. Max. Oas- 
 tissimi ignes Porci®. Prudent. Anus 
 ignis secundi nesciiE, A. e. of second love, 
 second marriage. — Also, the person loved, 
 one’s flame, one’s love. Virg. Mens ignis, 
 Amyntas. — Also, afire or flame, li. e. 
 a stimulant, incentive, provocative. Ovitl. 
 Ebrietas ignis in igne (A. e. amore) fuit. 
 
 — Also, fire, ardor, vehemence, heat., pas¬ 
 sion, rage, desire. Virg. Exarsere ignes 
 aninio, my mind was all on fire. Valer. 
 
 Flacc. Irarum concipit ignes. _ 
 
 IT Otherwise figuratively. Cic. An. jciria 
 igne perspecta, tried, proved, as gold in 
 the fire. Id. Cum odium non restingue- 
 retis, hnic ordini ignem novam subjici 
 non sivistis, a new flame of hatred, o 
 
 fresh cause of hatred. -it Abl. Igne 
 
 is common ; but igni frequently occurs 
 for instance, in Cic., Cces. and Liv 
 
 -IT In llorat.. Od. 1. 15, 36. Ignis 
 
 has the final syllable long, though fol¬ 
 lowed by a word beginning with a vow 
 el, and not having the cajsura. Bin 
 others read Pergameus for Iliacus. 
 
 IGNiSPTCrUM (ignis & specio, obsol.) 
 
 2 ii, n. divination from the inspection of fire. 
 zrupocTKOTTia, wpapavTCia. Plin. 
 
 IGNI FXU LUM (ignio), i, n. a means or 
 
 3 instrument for producing fire, as for in¬ 
 stance, wood which will take fire oir 
 being rubbed. Solin. — Figur. Macrob 
 Ignitabulum ingenii virtutisque, « 
 means of kindling or excitinir. 
 
 A 
 
JGNITOLOS (dimin. from ignitus), a, um, 
 
 3 'adj. fiery. Tertull. 
 
 IGNITOS, a, um, properly, particip. from 
 
 3 iguio.-TT Adj .fiery, glowing hot, ig¬ 
 
 nited. Cels, ferramentum. Apul. tela. 
 Id. tether. — Figur. Oell. Viuum igni- 
 tias, more warm or fiery. Prudent, in- 
 genium. Sudan, dens, h. e. as it were 
 red-hot, burning. 
 
 TGNIVAGuS (ignis & vagus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wandering about like fire. Martian. Cupel. 
 
 IGNIVOMuS (ignis &. vomo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 vomiting fire, zrvpeK-idXos. Laetant. (or 
 Ven. Fori.) 
 
 TGNoBILIS (in & nobilisj, e, adj. un¬ 
 known, unknown to fame, not noted, undis¬ 
 tinguished, inglorious, not renowned, ob¬ 
 scure, humble, nothing spoken of,ayuwar o?. 
 Cic. Quod inglorius sit atque ignobilis 
 ad supremum diein perventurus. ■Plin. 
 Humilis in plebe, et ideo ignobilis puer- 
 pera. Id. Vinum ignobilius, less noted, 
 of the poorer sort. Id. Ignobilissimi ar¬ 
 tifices. Plaut. Peregrina facies atque 
 ignobilis. Apul. Jamque aderat ignobi¬ 
 lis maritus, h. e. whom she married with¬ 
 out knowing him. Cic. Apud Demetri- 
 um Syruirq veterem, et non ignobilsm 
 dicendi magistrum, not unknown, not 
 without reputation as a teacher. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, of mean extraction, of low birth and 
 parentage, meanly-born, base-born, fivsye- 
 i/ijs, dyevryg. Cic. Ex aliqua familia 
 non ignobili delecta. — Among the Ro¬ 
 mans those were called ignobiles, who 
 belonged to a family which had never 
 enjoyed any of the Curule magistra¬ 
 cies, from any cause whatever, from 
 
 choice or necessity.- IT Also, poor, 
 
 miserable, contemptible, vile, low. Mv. 
 agmen. Virg. Stevit ignobile vulgus. 
 To this may be referred, Cic. Non igno- 
 bilem dicendi magistrum. (See above.) 
 Hence, Plaut. Ignobilis, vile fellow. 
 
 IGNOBILITAS (ignobilis), atis, f. obscu¬ 
 rity, want of repute or fame. Cic. Num 
 igitur ignobilitas, aut humilitas, aut 
 etiain popularis offensio sapientem bea- 
 tumesse prohibebit ? (But this may also 
 be referred to the ne tt head.) Plin. Ig¬ 
 nobilitas (artificis), the obscurity. Ooid. 
 Res obscura quidein est ignobilitate vi- 
 rorum.-if Also, low birth, mean ori¬ 
 gin. Cic. generis.- IT Also, poor qual¬ 
 
 ity, inferiority, degeneracy. Colain. (de 
 vino) Neque eniin post annos quindecim 
 deprehendi potest ignobilitas in gustu. 
 
 IGNoBILTTER (Id.), adv. meanly, hum- 
 
 3 bly, unbecomingly. Solin. and Entrap. 
 
 IGNoMINIA (in ifc nomen), se, f. (proper¬ 
 ly, the deprivation or loss of a good name), 
 ignominy, disgrace, dishonor, dnpia ; al¬ 
 so, the inflicting of a punishment which 
 brings dishonor. (This word is frequent¬ 
 ly used of the disgrace inflicted by the 
 censors, and alsoapplied to a military dis¬ 
 grace, and further to a defeat, as imply¬ 
 ing want of courage. It governs a genii. 
 either actively or passively.) Cic. Cum 
 ignominia et dedecore. Id. Castiga- 
 tionibus, reprehensionibns, ignominiis 
 affici. Id. Ignominiis omnibus appeti- 
 tus. Id. Ignominiis concisus. Id. Igno¬ 
 minia notare eos, qui militiam subter- 
 fugerunt. Lie. Mille milites, quia se¬ 
 rum auxilium post proelium venerant, 
 prope cum ignominia dimissi. Cass. Ut 
 rebus feliciter gestis, aut cum bonore 
 aliquo, aut certe sine ignominia domum 
 revertantur. Id. Sic se, illo imperante, 
 meruisse, ut nullam ignominiam accipe- 
 rent, sufferedno disgrace, namely, by be¬ 
 ing defeated. So, Id. Milites ignomini¬ 
 am non tulerunt, did not brook the dis¬ 
 grace. Justin. Ignominiam bello ac- 
 ceptam virtute delere. Liv. Ignomini- 
 am alicui injungere, to inflict. So, Id. 
 inferre. Luc'd. ap. .Yen. imponere. 
 Cic. alicui inurere, to burn in, brand 
 (where it is lasting). Id. Ignominiam 
 habere, to lie under, sustain. Plin. In 
 urbanas tribus transferri, ignominies 
 est, is a disgrace ( Ed. Hard, has igno¬ 
 minia). Cic. Per ignominiam, with the 
 infliction of disgrace. Id. fragm. Ani- 
 madversio ilia (h. c. Censoria) igno¬ 
 minia dicta est. Id. Senatus, inflicted 
 by the senate. Id. mortis. JYcpos. Cum 
 summa ignominia famili®, to the family, 
 sustained by the family. 
 
 IG.VoMINIaTOS (ignominia),a, um, par¬ 
 
 ticip. ignominia affectus. Gell. (but 
 only in the title). 3 
 IGNoMrNIoSE (ignominiosus), adv. in an 
 3 ignominious manner, ignominiously, dis¬ 
 gracefully, to one's shame or dishonor, 
 UTipo>s. Eutrop. Ignominiose pugnare. 
 Aruub. Ignominiosius tractare aliquem. 
 Oros. Ignominiosissime fugere. 
 IGNOMINIoSOS (ignominia), a, um,adj. 
 
 I full of ignominy, utterly disgraceful, 
 shameful, dishonorable, infamous, anpoy. 
 Cic. ignominiosa et flagitiosa domina- 
 tio. Liv. Ignominiosa fuga. Herat. 
 Immundaet ignominiosa dicta. Pandect. 
 Ignominiosa missio, h. e. when the one 
 that dinusses the soldier adds that he does 
 it by way of disgrace. — Of persons, suf¬ 
 fering or sustaining disgrace, in dis¬ 
 grace, disgraced; especially of one who 
 has been disgraced by a censor, branded 
 with disgrace. Quintil. Exsul et igno- 
 miniosus. Pandect. Ignominiosa filia. 
 Tertull. Ignominiosissimum caput. 
 IGNoRaBILIS (ignoro),e, adj. unknown, 
 
 I ayvM'rms. Cic. Non ignorabite, non 
 fortuitum, non necessarians. Gell. Al¬ 
 teram illud ignorabilius obscuriusque 
 est. 
 
 IGNoRaBIEITKR (ignorabilis), adverb, 
 3 in an unknown manner. Apul. Lamin® 
 ignorabiliter litterat®, h. e. with unknown 
 characters. 
 
 IGNoRANTfiR (ignorans), ad-v. ignurant- 
 3 ly, through ignorance. Cyprian. 
 IGNoRaNTIa (Id.), *, f. ignorance, want 
 1 of knowledge, want of information, dy- 
 voia. Cic." litterarum. Cats. Ignorantia 
 loci. JYcpos. bonarum rerum, inability 
 to distinguish, want of discernment of. 
 Ovid. veii. — Actively. JYepos. Igno¬ 
 rantia lectorum. — Without a genitive. 
 Tacit. Mutua ignorantia fallentes, by 
 not knowing one another. Id. Ignoran¬ 
 tia, quid sit illud, quod, &c. 
 IGNGRaTIS (ignoro), onis, I.ignorance, 
 want of knowledge, or acquaintance, ay- 
 voia. Cic. Eadem ignoratio. Id. Cau- 
 sarum ignoratio. Id. Quanta ignoratio 
 sui ? Curt. Ignorationem nunquam an- 
 tea visi regis excusans. Plin.Ep. Juris 
 ignorationem inducere. 
 
 IGNORS (ignarus), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n. 1. to be ignorant of, not to know, have 
 no knowledge of, ayvoeto. Tercnl. Er- 
 ras, si id credis ; et me ignoras, Clinsa, 
 you do not know me (h. e. my character). 
 JYepos. Respondit se ignorare Aristi- 
 dem, did not know Aristides. Terent. 
 Ignoratur parens, is not recognized, 
 owned. Sueton. Sciscitantes quisnam 
 esset, nam ignorabatur, for they did not 
 know him. Cic. Ignorante rege, liter 
 eorum esset Orestes. Ovid. Monstrum- 
 ne, deusne ille sit, ignorans. Lacan. 
 Ignorant populi, an scieris adversa pati. 
 Ovid. Qua ferar, ignoro. Cic. Domi- 
 tius ignorat de filio. JYcpos. Id vos ig¬ 
 norare nolui, I would not conceal it from 
 you. Cic. Ipsa vero sapientia, si se ig- 
 norabit, sapientia sit, necne, &c. shall 
 be so ignorant of itself as not to know 
 whether it be wisdom or no. JYepos. 
 Non ignorabat, ea vere scripta, he knew 
 very well. Cic. Non enim ignoro, quanti 
 ejus nomen putetis, am not ignorant, am 
 well aware. — Also, with quin, instead 
 of the accus. and infin. Cic. Quis ig¬ 
 norat, quin tria Graicorum genera sint, 
 
 that there are. -IT Hence, Ignoratus, 
 
 a, um, unknown, which one is unac¬ 
 quainted with. Herat, ars. Cic. Ig- 
 noratum a Syractisensis sepulcrum. — 
 Also, unknown, h. e. unobserved, unrecog¬ 
 nized, undiscovered. Sallust. Ignoratus 
 Romanos aggreditur. Tacit. Servili 
 habitu ignoratus evasit. — And, also, 
 Ignorans, not knowing, not aware, with¬ 
 out being aware, unawares. Plaut. Ig¬ 
 norans suo servit patri, without knowing 
 it. Plin. Lienern dant ignoranti, not 
 
 aware of it. -IT Also, not to knoic,h. e. 
 
 not to wish to know, topretendnot to know, 
 be determined not to know, to mistake wil¬ 
 fully. Plaut. Ne tu me ignores, cum 
 extemplo meo e conspectu abscesseris. 
 Prnpert. Jupiter, ignoro pristina furta 
 tua, I know nothing about, I don't ac¬ 
 knowledge (because your present con¬ 
 duct disproves them). Cic. De proxi¬ 
 mo bello civili non libet dicere : ignoro 
 causam, detestor exitum.-IT Also, 
 
 not to know how, to be unable. 
 dicere causas. 
 
 Claudian 
 
 IGNOSCeNS, tis, particip. from ignosco 
 
 3 -IT Adj. ready to pardon, forgivinrr 
 
 placable, propitiabio. Terent. Animus 
 ignoscentior 
 
 ENoSCeNTIX (ignoscens), a>, f. pardon 
 3 forgiveness, avyyvcqpy. Gell. 
 IGNoSCIBILlS (ignosco), e, adj .pardon- 
 3 able, excusable, avyyvworbc. Castrit an 
 Gell. ' 1 
 
 IGN0SC5 (in & gnosco, correspondin') 
 to yivo'xjxe), which afterwards became 
 nosco ; as, gnatus, natus, and gnavus 
 navus), is, ovi, otum, a. and n. 3. propf 
 erly, not to know, in which sense it is 
 doubtful whether it occurs, though ig- 
 notus, unknown, is common ; in Domit. 
 Af. ap. Quintil. Princeps, qui vult om- 
 nia scire, necesse habet multa ignoscere 
 we may, perhaps, render it, not to know ’ 
 or (as in ignoro), to seem not to know, to 
 overlook ; or it may be simply to far- 
 dun. — Its common signification is, to 
 pardon, forgive, remit, excuse (as it were, 
 Hot to know, to overlook), evyyivdouKto j 
 with a dative, either of the person or 
 thing. Cic. Velim mihi ignoscas, quod 
 ad te scribo tarn multa toties. Id. Mihi 
 ignoscite, si, &c. Id. alicui in aliquo 
 scelere. Quintil. Semper erit, propter 
 quod nobis ignoscamus, indulge our¬ 
 selves, spare ourselves. Id. Ignoscas ve¬ 
 lim huic festinationi me®. Plaut. Ig- 
 ncscere delictis et adolescenti®. — With 
 accus. Virg. in Cul. parvum peccatum. 
 Terent. istuc factum. Quintil. declam. 
 Ignoscite malorum periculorum metus, 
 ignoscite humana discrimina. — With 
 dat. of the person, and accus. of the 
 thing. Cic. Hoc ignoscant dii huic or- 
 dini, remit this to this order, forgive them 
 this. Plant, delicta eis. Vcllci. Fami- 
 liare est hominibus omnia sibi ignosce¬ 
 re, h. e. to indulge themselves in every 
 thing, to allow every thing to themselves, 
 to deem every tiling right for themselves. 
 — Without case. Cic. Ad ignoscen- 
 dum. Id. Ignoscendi pretenda venia 
 est. — Impersonally, in the passive. 
 Cic. Quibus non erat ignotum, who were 
 not forgiven. Terent. Ignotum est, 
 
 taciturn est, sc. illi, he is pardoned. - 
 
 IT Ignot urus. Cic. fragm. — IgnoscitQ- 
 
 rus. Piso Frugi ap. Prise. -IT Igno- 
 
 tus, a, um, pardoned. Cic. and Terent. 
 (See above ; see, also, Ignotus, below.) 
 Also, Aact. B. Afric. Srepe a se fugatis 
 
 ignota peccata. - IT Ignoscendus, 
 
 a, um. Virg. and Terent. 
 
 TGNoTOS, a, um, particip. from ignosco. 
 
 -IT Adj. (from in & gnotus, notus), 
 
 not known, unknown, dyvourros. Cic. Ille 
 tibi non ignotus cursus animi ntei, not 
 unknown to you, well known by you. Id. 
 Res ignota in vulgus. Id. Jus applica- 
 tionis obscurum sane et ignotum. Liv. 
 Et quod Ionginqua, eoque ignotior, gens 
 erat. Quintil. Obscuriora et ignotiora 
 verba. Cic. Ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge 
 nobilissimum civem vindicetis, h. c. 
 most obscure, that no one knows any thing 
 about. JYepos. In navem omnibus ig¬ 
 notus omnibus ascendif, unrecognized , 
 unknown. — Hence, of low birth or con¬ 
 dition, ignoble. Ilorat. Non minus lg- 
 
 notos generosis. - IT Also, actively, 
 
 unacquainted with, not knowing, who does 
 not know, ignorant. Cic. Illi artifices 
 corporis simulacra ignotis nota facie- 
 bant, known to those who did not know or 
 had not seen them. Plucdr. Ignotos falht, 
 notis est derisui, those who do not know 
 him.. JYepos. Ignoti, faciem ejus cum 
 intuerentur, contemnebant, those who 
 did not know him, strangers. JYwv. ap. 
 JYon. Ignot® iteris (itinens) sumu=- 
 Pandect. Ignotus juris sui (accordin, 
 to Torrcntin.; others have iguanas). 
 
 TGOVIUM, ii, n. a town of Umbria, no* 
 
 Guhbio, Ugubio. Cas. and Cic. — Hence, 
 Iguvlni, oram, m. Cws.; and Iguvi 
 tes, ium, m. Cic., the inhabitants of 
 same. 
 
 IIBUS, for iis. See Is. 
 
 ILit, is, n. See Ilia. . .. 
 
 ILT.OS, or IL2DS (ciheb s , », ^! s 
 
 2 ing of the small gut, the iliac passion, Hem 
 volvulus. Plin. , , • 
 
 ILERDA, ®, f. a city of Spam, n 
 da in Catalonia. Ilorat. H en > 
 
IL1 
 
 denses, ium, m. the inhabitants of the 
 same. Plin. 
 
 ILeX (unc.), icis, f. a kind, of oak with 
 prickly leaves and small acorns, an ever¬ 
 green-oak, lwlm-oak. Plin. says that 
 the ilex bore the coccum or kermes-berry. 
 There was also the Ilex aquifolia (or 
 holly-oalt), vpivos- Virg., Ovid, and 
 Plin. 
 
 ILIA (unc.), ium, Ibus, n. the guts, bow¬ 
 els, entrails, intestines. Herat. O dura 
 messorum ilia, bowels, or stomach. Ovid. 
 
 Trahet ilia vultur.-IT Also, the lower 
 
 part of the body, from the lo\vest ribs to 
 the middle, the flanks, loins, abdomen, 
 &c. which parts are expanded and con- 
 traded by the act of respiration, and 
 are most violently shaken in running 
 and panting, \ay6vey, not\a. Horat,. 
 Solve senescentem equum, ne peccet 
 ad extremum ridendus, et ilia ducat, 
 h. e. contract his flanks with hard breath¬ 
 ing, pant hard, give out from fatigue. 
 So, Plin. Ilia trahere. Virg. Ilia *sin- 
 gultu tendunt, h. e. strain, heave. Id. 
 Per ilia venit arundo. Sencc. Religans 
 ilia baltheo. Virg. Invidia rumpantur 
 utilia Codro, h. e. that he may burst with 
 
 envy. -If Also, in animals, the haunch, 
 
 the reins, the mare delicate intestines, &c. 
 
 Horat. and Juvenal. - IT Plin. 1. II. 
 
 c. 37. s. 83. says the ilia are arteries in¬ 
 ter vesiemn et alvum ad pubem ten dentes, 
 qiuc, &c. But Hard, reads qua for qua:. 
 
 -IT Also, the cavity of a vessel '('vnsew- 
 
 lum). Juvcnc. IT Iliis, . for ilibus, oc¬ 
 curs in Cels. II The sing, seems not 
 
 to occur, though Sep>. says it is He. 
 
 ILIA, se, f. daughter of Numitor, and 
 mother of Romulus and Remus. Virrr. 
 and Ow'd. She is called also Rhea. 
 ILIXCflS (Ilium or -on), a, um, adj. Tro¬ 
 ll ja/i, relating to Troy. Virg. classi 3 . 
 
 Id. Iliad cineres. Id. Iliaca fata. 
 Mxr&d. Iliaci amores, h. e. of Paris. 
 
 Sit. Iliacus hospes Did us, h. e. JEneas. 
 Slat, Mons Libys, Iliacusque nitent, 
 h. t. Numidicum et Phrygium marmor. 
 
 £ Iliaca sumere dextra merum, h. e. 
 of Ganymede. Id. Iliacoque jugum 
 memorabile remo, h. e. the promontory 
 of Misenum. Ovid. Iliaca Vesta, h. e. 
 worshiped before at Troy. Lucan. Ilia- 
 ce nurnen quod prarsidet Alb®, h. e. 
 Vesta. Horat. Iliacum carmen, h. e. 
 about Troy or the Trojan war. So, Ovid. 
 ihacus Macer, h. e. Macer, a poet who 
 wrote thereon. — Hence, Roman ; be¬ 
 cause Romulus was supposed to have 
 been descended from rEneas. Sil. Ilia¬ 
 ca cuspis, h. e. hasta Flaminii R. con¬ 
 sults. 
 
 ELrADES,!^ m. patronym, one from Troy, 
 a Trojan. Ovid. Abripit Iliaden, h. e. 
 
 Ganymede -IT Also, the son of Ilia. 
 
 Um. Iliad® fratres, h. e. Romulus and 
 P ater > h - e. Romulus. 
 
 ^ aclis, f. adj. ’IAiaj, of or pertainincr 
 <f lroy, Trojan; hence, se. femina, a 
 Trojan woman. Virg. Jiiades, crinem 
 (lemoresolut®. Id. Iliadum turba.— 
 Also, sc. musa, the famous poem of Ho- 
 » upon the Trojan war, the Iliad. Ovid. 
 was sternum opus. Id. Itias quid est 
 ", ?! t “ r P. ls adultera, h. e. the theme or 
 i f ''i % dle — Hence, as the Iliad 
 ® of f d ! T sa », te rs, Cie. Tama malorum 
 det h ’ e - Sllch a world »f 
 priBsrrih. °u' l ‘ ( ,nala ) si coner 
 
 the Iliad ^ ^ laS CSt *" nt,lra ’ a l ,ocm W™ 
 
 f l)r ire IS, et, adv. 
 
 mm et ws ~ rn ’ vou g nne : 
 
 the termTr, 0 '!- wh,ch was 1ISR<J to denote 
 ", ,? natl0n of an affair ; as, actum 
 
 Sice n nflCe: ata ftoer’al, for in- 
 been ^ er . al f. t,1e ceremonies had 
 ij«u man sbe< ’ th-cct was pronounced, 
 and Sen,.). Plant. 
 Icithc^nrif 11 '-® arti in maIam crucem, 
 behuoe/''% nn ° f Hf T ,arn -* te go and 
 drill; flip* f T C ™" L Hoc nihiI est > Phi B- 
 damisce US S°‘ Id - Hicet, ne te 
 5 , 114 . IR s a T’ J - So ’ a,so > rilmU. 2, 
 has Iiicp, ^ m . or , fractas utinam 
 
 ILL 
 
 dttas jijcpf ..... 1 ~ ——*——.. 
 
 faces h ’ exstI nctas adspiciamque 
 " nne i awa v with you, 
 Ria after ,■«" , ess w * ««rike out the con,! 
 
 forthwith)’ 8nd ,T1‘J er U ,’ Tmmedia V- 
 
 Wki ip ~ Tf Also, ’tis done, it 
 
 ' ek>! Plant. Ilicet, mandkta 
 
 heri perierunt, tina et Sosia. Virg. 
 
 Ilicet obruimur numero. - tf Also 
 
 tis all over, ’tis too late, ’tis all in vain. 
 Terent. Ilicet, desine, jam conclamatum 
 est. —— V Also, immediately, forthwith, 
 straightway, instantly, napavTixa. Virrr. 
 Ilicet in muros tota discurritur urbe. 
 Val. Flacc. Ilicet arrect® mentes. 
 iLICeTUM (ilex), i, n. a thicket or grove 
 •1 of holm-oaks, irpiviuv. Martial. Focus 
 vicini strue cultus iliceti. 
 
 ILICtdS (Id.), a, um,adj. of or pertaining 
 ”to Mum-oaks, nplviuos. Stat. trabes. 
 iLlENSrs (Ilium or-on), e, adj. Trojan, 
 
 2 J r °™ or belonging to Ilium. Sucton. le- 
 
 gati __ Menses, Ium, m. the inhabitants 
 of the same. Liv. -IT Also, llienses, 
 
 ^ the inhabitants of Ilium in Sardinia. Liv. 
 iLiGNEOS (ilex), a, um, adj. belonging to 
 o holm-oalcs , npivivos. Colum. frons. Id. 
 frutices. 
 
 ILIGNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of the ilex or 
 
 3 holm-oak. Horat. glans. - IT Also 
 
 made of the wood of this tree, of holm. 
 Terent. Lectulos ilignis pedibus faciun- 
 dos. Virg. Curre'ntem ilignis potare 
 canalibus undam. 
 
 ILU5N, or ILIUM, ii, n. the city Troy. 
 Virg. and Liv. — When it is joined 
 with a fem. adj. the substantive urbs is 
 to be supplied. Ovid. Alta Ilion.— 
 Also, Ilios, f. Horat,. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 Virg. Ilium in Italiam portans, h. e. the 
 remains of Troy, her surviving citizens. 
 
 - If Also, a city of Macedonia. Liv. 
 — IT Also, a city of Sardinia ; hence, 
 Hienses, its inhabitants. Liv. 
 
 ILI8NX, ®, and ILIONe, es, f. the eldest 
 daughter of Priam, and wife of Polymnes- 
 
 tor, king in Thrace. -, IT Aiso, Hecuba, 
 
 the wife of Priam. Cic. Hence, Horat. 
 Ihonam edormit, h. e. thepart of Hecuba. 
 ILI5S, it, f. See Ilion. 3 
 iLIoSOS (ilia), a, um, adj. troubled with 
 pain in the bowels. Plin. 
 tLITTHylA (Ei’ArfJhna), ®, f. [four sylla¬ 
 bles], the goddess of women in travail, 
 the midwife ; called, also, Diana or Juno 
 Lucina. Ovid, and Horat. 
 
 ILIUM, ii, n. See Ilion. 
 
 ILIOS (Ilium or -on), a, um, adj. Trojan. 
 
 S- — Hu, orurn, the Trojans. Plant. 
 iLLa (abl. from ille, sc. via or parte), adv. 
 
 9 that way, in that direction, there. Plant. 
 Ilia aspieio Philocomarium. Tacit. Ne 
 pervium ilia exercitibus foret.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, away there, thither. Tacit. Hac at- 
 que ilia rapti, this way and that way, 
 hither and thither. 
 
 ILLABEFaCTiJS (in & labefactus), a, 
 o um, adj. unshaken,unimpaired,unbroken, 
 unwavering, dXvvapros. Ovid. Qu® 
 (afhnia vincula) semper maneant illa- 
 befacta precor. Id. Concordia venit ad 
 albentes iilahefacta comas.' 
 
 (in & labor), eris, apsus sum, 
 
 1 ae P- 3. to glide, slide, or fall into, flow in 
 to, ei$TWTTio,‘Kanippcco. Cic. In stoma- 
 chum primo illabuntur ea, qu® accepta 
 sunt ore, pass, glide. Plin. Illabitur 
 marl, flows into. — Figur. Cic. Q,u® 
 (voluptas) ad sensus cum suavitate 
 afflueret et illaberetur, insinuate itself. 
 
 Id. Sensim pernicies illapsa civiuin 
 an imps, having crept, stolen, elided into. 
 Virg. Animis illabere nostris, descend 
 upon, enter. -IT Also, to fall nr precipi¬ 
 
 tate itself (on one). Horat.. Si frartus 
 -T 1 ] 1 v b n- Ur - rbis (or ’ sim Pl y,Ml in). 
 
 iLLaBoRaTOS (in, privative, & labora- 
 tus), a, um, adj. unlabored, uncultivated, 
 unwrought, acquired without labor, spon- 
 taneous, lixarsnyaoros. Sencc. Terra 
 
 ipsa fertilior erat. illaborata. Quin til. 
 Cum omnia flaunt illaborata. Id. Vir- 
 tus obvia et illaborata, acquired without, 
 labor. Id. Fructus illaborati offerunt 
 se se. 
 
 ILLXBoRS (in & laboro), as, n. 1. to work 
 2 upon, labor upon, impyagopai. Tacit. 
 Venari beatius arbitrantur, quam inge- 
 mere agris, illaborare domibus, to labor 
 in building houses (hardlv in their houses, 
 for mgemere means, to iabor liard upon, 
 and Tacit, had just said they had no 
 houses). 
 
 ILLaC (abl. from illic), sc. parte, via, 
 
 J adv. that way, Uei, cxeTce. Terent. Hac 
 iliac circumcursa, this way and that. Id. 
 Plenus rimarnm sum, hac atque iliac 
 perfluo, this side and that, here and there 
 
 391 
 
 ILL 
 
 (unless it be hither and thither). Liv. 
 
 Hlac fuga et e®des est, ubi, &c._! 
 
 Also, thither. Ovid. Revertebar iliac. 
 Plant. Hac, an iliac earn, hither or thith- 
 
 cr (or this way or that) -IT Iliac, prim. 
 
 _ a bl. fem. of Illic, which see. 
 n ^ at; ^F A IHLIS (in & lacerabiiis), e, 
 '* ad J ect - tl^t cannot, be (or is not) torn. 
 
 Olt. 
 
 ILLACeSSITOS (in & lacessitus), a, um, 
 - adject, not attacked, unprovoked. Tacit. 
 Ct nulla Britanni® nova pars illacessi- 
 ta transient. Id. Marcentem diu pa- 
 _ cem iilacessiti nutrierunt. 
 tLLXCRIMABILIS (in & lacrimabilis), 
 
 ■ a«J- that, cannot be moved to tears, piti¬ 
 less, merciless, inexorable, aXaxpvy. Ho¬ 
 rat. Places illacrimabilem Plutona tau- 
 ~ If Also, unwept, unlamented. 
 Horat. Omnes illacrimabiles urgentur, 
 carent quia vate sacro (where, possibly, 
 it may mean, who cannot be lamented, 
 because their memory has not been 
 preserved). 
 
 ^k-kXCRlMo, as, avi, atum, n. 1. and 
 1LLACRIM5R (in & lacrimo or lacri- 
 mor), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. with the 
 dat. to shed tears, or weep for something, 
 emdaKpvw. Cic. Morti Socratis illac- 
 rymari soieo, to weep over. Liv. Ciui 
 meo infelici errori unus illacrimasti. 
 Ovul. Illacrimare malis. Sueton. justis 
 suppliciis. — With accus. Justin. Ujus- 
 que mortem illacrimatum Alexandrian. 
 — Without case, to shed tears, weep. 
 Cels. Oculi iliacrimant. Liv. lilacri- 
 masse dicitur gaudio. Sil. Talibus il¬ 
 iacrimant lioctemque diemque quereiis. 
 Horat. Illacrimare ( imperat .), si potes 
 
 weep at it, weep. -if Figur. to weep, 
 
 drop, distil, emit moisture. Virg. Et 
 maestum illacrimat templis ebur. Co¬ 
 lum. Aut fons illaerimet putei non sede 
 - T P r °f |lnda ).f t - e • modicas fundat aquas. 
 iLLACTIiNOS (iliac tenus), adverb, so 
 
 3 far. Oell. Precum ejus comniiseratum 
 
 tt’ la , c ‘® nus > ut ’ &~ Cm Alii leg. illatenus. 
 ILLA3C. See Illic. pron. 
 
 ILLADSIBILrS (in & l®do) e, adject, out 
 ' °J U le r e a ck of injury, invulnerable, invio¬ 
 lable. Laclant. 
 
 ILLA2SDS (in & l®sus), a, um, adj. un¬ 
 hurt, unharmed, uninjured, unimpaired, 
 safe and sound, d[3\apris. Ovid, and 
 Senee. 
 
 ILLXETaBILIS (in &. laetabilis), e, adj. 
 
 4 /Tloomy, cheerless, unpleasant, joyless, 
 axaoif. Virg. Drepani ill®tabilis ora. 
 
 Id. llhetabile murmur. Stat. onus, 
 h. e. infans mortuus. Senec. Hymen 
 funestus,ill®tabilis. 
 
 ILL/EVIGaTUS. See Hlevigatus. 3 
 ILLANC. See Illic, pron. 
 
 ILLaPSOS (illabor), us, m. a gliding or 
 J running in, eispoo s- Colum. humons. 
 
 “ m ’ P artici P- from illabor. 
 iLLAtlUiSO (in & laqueus), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to ensnare, entrap, entangle, 
 Trayigeva. Prudent, volucres pedicis. 
 
 Figur. Cic. Illaqueatus periculis, 
 entangled., ensnared. Horat. Muuera s®- 
 
 vos illaqueant duces. - IT Vest, savs 
 
 that illaqueatus was also used in the 
 sense of solutus. 
 
 ILLaRGIS (in & largio), is, a. 4. same 
 3 as Largior. Cato._ pecuniam alicui. 
 ILLARID8, or ILLaRDS (in & lardum) 
 as, to lard. Jipic. 
 
 iLLaTaBILIS (in & latus), e, adj. willi- 
 3 out breadth. Oell. 
 
 ILLXTEBRA (in & latebra), ®, f. a place 
 where nothing can be hid. Plaut. ap. 
 Macrob. 
 
 xLLXTEBRS (Id.), as, a. 1. to hide in 
 3 lurking places or corners, euairoKOvnTco. 
 
 Quadrigar. ap. Oell. 
 
 ILLaTeNOS, adv. or ILLa TENCS, 
 
 3 so far. Oell. Precum ejus commisera- 
 tum illatenus, ut, &c. Al. leg. illacte- 
 nus. Jipul. Illatenus qua dixi. 
 
 ILLaTIB (infero), onis, f. a carrying, or 
 3 bringing in, cisibopa. Pandect. Ulatio 
 
 mortui, sepultur® causa. - IT Also, 
 
 the payment of a tax or impost. Cassiod. 
 
 -IT Also, an inference, conclusion from 
 
 premises. Jipul -IT Also, an inflict- 
 
 mg, perpetrating, doing, causing. Paul. 
 Sent. Injuriam patimur in corpus illa- 
 tione stupri. 
 
 ILLaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adject, infer- 
 2 ring, concluding, illative, jipul. Ilia- 
 
ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 tivum rogamentura. Plin. ap. Diomed. 
 IIlativcE. particular (such as quamquam, 
 ctsi, &c.). 
 
 ILLaTRS (in & latro), as, n. 1. to bark 
 
 3 at. • Lucan. Manibus illatrat, at the 
 
 manes. -IT Also, to bark within; or tv 
 
 bark. SU. Illatrat jejunis faucibus. 
 
 ILLaTOS, a, um, particip. from infero. 
 
 ILLAUDaBILIS (in & laudabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. unworthy of praise, beneath praise, 
 dvcyKiopjaorog. Slat, carmen. 
 
 TLLAUDaNDuS (in & laudandus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not to be praised, unworthy of 
 praise, blamable. Cyprian (or Tertull.). 
 
 ILLAUDaTOS (in & laudatus), a, urn, 
 
 2 adject, unpraised, uncommended, with¬ 
 out praise. Plin. Ep. 26. Gubernator 
 cum placido mari vehitur, admirante 
 nullo, illaudatus, inglorius subit por- 
 tum. Stat. Facta ipsi non illaudata 
 Tonanti, not uiicommcndcd by the Thun¬ 
 derer. — Also, without fame, ignoble, ob¬ 
 scure. Sil. anima.-IT Also, not de¬ 
 
 serving of praise, blamaUe, detestable. 
 Claud. Non illaudata seditio, not un¬ 
 worthy of praise, commendable. Virg. 
 Quis illaudati nescit Busiridis aras ? 
 
 ILLAUTOS (in & lautus), a, um, adj. 
 unwashed. Plant. 
 
 ILLE, ILLS, ILLOD (from is, ea, id), 
 genii, illlus, that; that man (he), that 
 woman (she), that thing (it), referring 
 to something preceding, ensiv >g. Cic. 
 Quid quseris ? dum ilium rideo, ptene 
 sum factus ille, I am almost become himself. 
 Id. Persio litterato homine orationem 
 scriptam aiebant, illo quern, that one, the 
 same. Propert. Qua) fax omen prcetulit, 
 ilia traxit lumina nigra, that same, the 
 same one. JTep. Secutum est illud, oc- 
 ciso Cassare, cum respubl. penes Brutos 
 videretur esse, that time or state of things. 
 Virg. Ex illo tluere spes, sc. tempore, 
 from that time, thenceforth. Odd. Ex 
 illo permanet ira, quo, Sac. from the time 
 when, since. Also, Postilla or post ilia, 
 afterwards, after that, either of past or 
 future time. Terent. Post ilia, nunc 
 primum audio, quid illo sit factum. 
 Catull. Nec sibi postilla metuebant ta- 
 lia verba. Terent. Si earn sustinueris, 
 post ilia ludas licet. (For Ilia, see Ilia.) 
 — It is sometimes used emphatically, 
 either alone or with other pronouns. 
 Herat. Non ille autTeucrum aut ipsum 
 violavit Ulyssem, not he. JTepos. Ab illo 
 eodem vita privatus dicitur, by that very 
 same son (to whom he had resigned his 
 kingdom). Cic. Ipsum ilium Carnea- 
 dem diligenter audierat, that very Car- 
 ncades, that same, himself. — It is often 
 joined with quidem, usually preceding 
 it, when some praise is conceded from 
 which a drawback is afterwards to be 
 made, or when some unfavorable con¬ 
 cession is to be balanced by praise. 
 Cic. Libri dicuntur scripti ab optimis 
 illis quidem viris, sed non satis erudi- 
 tis. Id. Est tarda ilia quidem medici- 
 na, sed tamen magna, quam affert lon- 
 ginquitas et dies, the medicine which time 
 brings is slow indeed, but yet great (the 
 signification of ille in this passage be¬ 
 longs below). — Also, redundantly with 
 quidem, serving only to mark rather 
 more strongly the contrast expressed 
 by quidem. Cic. O hominem semper 
 ilium quidem mihi aptuin, nunc vero 
 etiam suavem 1 Id. Philosophi, mini- 
 rae mali illi quidem, sed non satis 
 acuti. Id. Amor tuus, non ille quidem 
 mihi ignotus, sed tamen gratus.— Oth¬ 
 erwise, redundantly. Terent. Quern 
 neque tides neque ilium misericordia 
 repressit (where, however, the repe¬ 
 tition of the pronoun seems to make 
 the want of feeling appear in a stronger 
 light). Tacit. Quidquid illud et quale- 
 cunque tribuisset. Virg. Velut ille in 
 • rnontes sese abdidit, occiso pastore, 
 
 lupus. -IT That, in reference to a 
 
 more distant word. Cic. Turn ille in¬ 
 quit ; Scievola, &c. li. e. Crassus, who 
 had spoken before, but whom Scievola had 
 just answered; where ille means the first 
 speaker — Especially when placed in 
 contradistinction to hie; for example, 
 Ille — hie, that one — this one, the former 
 — the latter; and hie — ille, this one — 
 that one, the latter — the former ; but this 
 rule is frequently disregarded. Cic. 
 
 ILL 
 
 Ut illud erat molesttim, sic hoc est ju- 
 cundum, that — this. On the other 
 hand. Id. Stoici et Peripatetici: illi 
 (It. e. Peripatetici) —hi (h. c. Stoici). —It 
 stands also after alter instead of a sec¬ 
 ond alter. Lie. Duo terrores ; diutinus 
 alter, sed segnior; ille (for alter) non 
 pavor vanus. — Also, Hi — illi, these — 
 those, h. e. some — others. Plin. (where, 
 however, it stands Illi — hi). — Also, 
 Martial. Ille vel ille, literally, that one 
 or that one; this or that. And Terent. 
 In illis — in illis, for in his — in illis. 
 
 - IT That, marking notoriety and 
 
 that usually in one’s favor; the ancient, 
 the well-known, the notorious, the famous. 
 
 . Cic. Ille Cato. Id. Medea ilia, the noted 
 Medea. Vellei. Magno illi Alexandra 
 simillimus, the famous Alexander the 
 Great. JVepos. Bene ergo Pittacus ille, 
 qui, &c. that illustrious Pittacus. — In 
 the same way with the first or second 
 person. Virg. Ille ego, qui quondam, 
 &c. that same poet. Ovid. Ille ego fe- 
 rox tacui, I, that fierce one, fierce as I 
 am. Sencc. Ille efferatus mihi te re- 
 servas? Val. Flacc. Tuque ille ades 
 auguriis promisse.— Hence, in judicial 
 language, Ille has reference to an absent 
 person, in so far as he is known by the 
 hearers. In epistolary style it marks 
 
 a third person in some third place. -- 
 
 II That, h. e. the great. Plaut. Ille Ju¬ 
 piter. -IT That man, he, without fur¬ 
 
 ther specification, where it is sufficient¬ 
 ly evident to whom the writer refers. 
 Cic. Ilium ab Alexandria discessisse, 
 
 nemo nuntiat, h. c. Cmsarem.-IT Ille 
 
 differs from the English that, in bein 
 used of something about to be mention¬ 
 ed, where we usually say this. Cic. 
 Unum illud dico, ut, &c. this one thing 
 I say. Id. Illud quidem per libenter 
 audivi, te esse Cmsari familiarem, this 
 thing. Id. Illud moleste fero, nihil me 
 habere. Sallust. Illud intelligo, ora in 
 me conversa esse. Id. Tantum illud 
 vereor, ne quos agat. — So, with annus, 
 mensis, dies, to denote the current year, 
 Sec., the period of time now passing ; like 
 liic. Sallust. Ab incenso Capitoho ilium 
 esse vigesimum annum, that tliik is the 
 twentieth year. — Also, Cic. Nec sum 
 ilie ferreus, qui non rnovear, so steeled 
 that I am not; of such an iron spirit, that, 
 &c. — So, also, in distinction to hie. 
 Colum. Hfec dicta sunt; ilia (h. e. the 
 following). Cic. Atque haec oblecta- 
 tionis; ilia necessitatis; cultus dico 
 exstructionesque tectorum, and these 
 things are matters of delight, but what I 
 noio mention, of necessity ; namely, &c. 
 
 -IT Also, as a correlative of qui, quee, 
 
 quod, it may be rendered the man; or 
 with a subst. the, with the implied idea, 
 whoever he is, as such Terent. Illis, 
 quibus debui, li. e. to those I owed, my 
 creditors. Cic. Ilium legi librum, in 
 quo, &c. the book. Id. Si ilium ob- 
 jurg'es, qui auxilium tulit, him who. Id. 
 Illorum orationi, qui dissentiunt, re- 
 
 spondere posse videamur.-IT Illece, 
 
 &c .for ille, &c. Plant, and Cato. — II- 
 lummet, for ilium. Cic .—Ill* (genit.), 
 for illius. Lucret.; illi, for illius. Cato. 
 
 — Illaj (dat..), for illi. Cato and Plaut. 
 
 — Illi, for illic (see Illic). 
 
 ILLECE, ILLaCE, &c. See Ille. 
 
 ILL E C E B R A ( i 11 ic io), ®, f. any thing that en¬ 
 tices, a lure, decoy, enticcr ; an enticement, 
 allurement, attraction, charm, inducement, 
 seduction, stimulant, Sekyyrpov. Plaut. 
 Es illecebra. Liv. Pecus in conspectu 
 prssidii Rom. propulsuin: ad quam 
 illecebram cum nroveretur nemo, &c. 
 lure, decoy. Cic. Maxima est illecebra 
 peccandi impunitatis spes. Id. Suis 
 te oportet illecebris ipsa virtus trahat ad 
 verum decus. Id. Irretire aliquem cor- 
 ruptelarum illecebris. Id. Omne tale 
 flagitium nullis aliis illecebris excitari, 
 nisi voluptatis. Id. Qufe tanta in ullo ho¬ 
 mine juventutis illecebra fuit. Id. Erunt 
 apud eum illecebra libidinum, h. e. lie 
 was naturally prone to lusts. Horat. II 
 lecebris erat, et grata novitate moran- 
 dus spectator. Plaut. Munditia illece¬ 
 bra animo estamantum.——ITIn magic. 
 Apul. frugum, li. e. the bewitching of the 
 corn, for instance, from my neighbor’s 
 field into my own. Id. Exercere illece- 
 
 392 
 
 bras Magice, to practise witchcraft or sorce- 
 ry. —— IT Also, a certain plant., same as 
 Andraclme agria, wild purslain. Plin. 
 ILLECEBR5 (illecebra), as, a. 1. to allure 
 3 entice, captivate. Augustin. 
 ILLECEBRoSe (illecebrosus), adx-erb, al- 
 3 luringly, attractively, in an alluring man¬ 
 ner, seductively. Ammian. Use ita ille- 
 cebrosius atque inhumanius agi, loque- 
 batur rumor. Plaut. Hui! illecebrose 
 h. e. festive, lepide, charmingly; where 
 it may be an adject. Some prefer iUe- 
 ccbra. 
 
 ILLEOEBRoSOS (illecebra), a, um, adj. 
 3 alluring, attractive, enticing, seducimr 
 SeXicrfifiios. Plaut. Istoc Ulecebrosius 
 fieri nihil potest. Prudent. Illecebro¬ 
 sus sapor. Ammian. Illecebrosis regem 
 insidiisainbiens. 
 
 ILLeOT aMeNTUM (illecto), i, n. amcans 
 3 of alluring, an allurement, charm. Apul. 
 iLLeCTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. attraction, 
 3 charm. Gell. 
 
 ILLeCTB (frequentat. from illicio), as, a. 
 3 l. to attract, allure, invite. Tertull. 
 xLLeCTOS, a, um, particip. from illicio. 
 
 3 -IT Adj. (from in & lectus), unread, 
 
 notread, Ovid. Si scriptum illectum re¬ 
 mitted -IT Also, uncollected, ungath- 
 
 ered. Pandect. Stipula illecta. 
 ILLECTOS (illicio), us, m. an enticing, 
 3 alluring, allurement. Plaut. 
 ILLkGITIMOS (in & legitimus), a, um, 
 adj. illegal, unlawful, unrightful. Val. 
 Max. 2, 1, 3. (But Ed. Torrent, has 
 legitimai). 
 
 ILLEMET, ILLS.MET, ILLUDMET, for 
 ille, Sec. Cic. 
 
 iLLeNTeSCS (in & lentesco), is, n. 3. 
 same as Lentesco. Colum. (But Edd. 
 Gesn. and Schneid. have Icntcscat). 
 ILLEPIDE (illepidus), adv. inelegantly, 
 ungracefully, without wit, rudely, d%api'- 
 rwg. Plant. Qui istoc pacto tam lepi- 
 dam illepide appelles. Plin. Animam 
 sui pro sale datain, non illepide existi- 
 matur, h. e. with some humor, humorously. 
 Gell. Non satis scite, ac piene etiam 
 illepide exponuntur. Horat. Poema 
 crasse illepideve compositum. 
 ILLEPIDOS (in & lepidus), a, um, adj. 
 1 without grace, wit, or humor, inelegant, 
 ill-mannered, rude, unpolished, impolite, 
 unpleasant, unhandsome, disagreeable, mo¬ 
 rose, harsh, in language, manners, &c. 
 lixapig, dvaeppoSirug. Catull. Delicis 
 illepidse atque inelegantes. Id. Vo- 
 tum non illepidum, neque invenustum. 
 Gell. Verba dura et illepidm novitatis. 
 Acc. ap. Cic. Parentem habere avarum, 
 illepidum, in liberos diflicilem. Plant. 
 Inrpos animi, inamabilis, illepidus vivo. 
 ILLEVIGaTOS (in Sc levigatus), or IL- 
 3 LiEVIGATuS, a, um, adj. rough; fig- 
 ur. rough, harsh. Diomed. sonus. 
 ILLEX (in & lex), egis, adj. that liveth 
 3 without law, that breajcs.tlie law, lawless, 
 dvopog. Plaut. Impure, inhoneste, in¬ 
 jure, illex, labes populi. 
 
 ILLeX (illicio), Icis, adj. alluring, en- 
 3 ticing, ScXicrripiog. Apul. oculi, lascivi¬ 
 ous, wanton. Prudent, ars, winning art. 
 —— IT Subst. an enticcr, seducer. Apul. 
 Illex animi Venus. Plant. Illi mala 
 rei tantae fuimus ill ices, h.e. eum in 
 fraudem malam illeximus, have dram 
 him into. — Also. sc. avis, a decoy-bird, 
 lure. Plaut. Asm. 1, 3, 68, where oth¬ 
 ers read Mix. 
 
 ILLI, for Illic, adv. there, in that place, 
 £K£i. Terent. and Plaut. 
 ILLIBABILIS (in & libo), e, adject, m- 
 .3 capable of diminution. Lactant. 
 ILLIBaTOS (in & libatus), a, um, adj. 
 1 untasted, untouched, unimpaired, undrnn- 
 ished, whole, entire, fall, dfrucrog, atpavo- 
 rof. Cic. Ut eoruin veteres ilhbatasqua 
 divitias in profundissimum libidinum 
 suarurn gurgitem prijfundat. "‘msec- 
 Ut quadrantem illibatum habeat. ' 
 lam. Illibatum robur. Liv. H |lbat "® 
 imperium. Vellei. Et quam apud 
 peros habuerat magnitudmem, mil®- 
 tam detulisset ad inferos. -— H 
 undefiled, unspotted, unpolluted, pure, sp 
 less, uncontaminated. Lucan. toru=. 
 Max. Illibata virginitas. H| 
 
 ILLIBERaLIS (in & libera is), e, W 
 thinking yr acting unworthily of a j 
 man, mean, sordid, ignoble, ungeneroo-, 
 drshebSepos. Terent. Servum iuud 
 
ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 liberalem priebes te. Quintil. mens. — 
 Hence, ungracious, uncomplying, diso- 
 blirin' r , discourteous. Cic. Non te in 
 
 me illTberalem putabit.-IT Of things, 
 
 unworthy of a freeman, ungenerous , igno¬ 
 ble slavish, low, servile, unbecoming, dis¬ 
 honorable, disreputable. Terent. Ex ilia 
 familia tain illiberale facinus esse or- 
 tum. Cic. Illiberales ac sortlidi quajs- 
 tus mercenariorum, low occupations and 
 unworthy of a freeman. Id. Res ad 
 co>moscendum non illiberalis, not so 
 contemptible as to be unworthy of being 
 learned, not unworthy to be learned. Id. 
 Jocandi genus illiberale, petulans, ob- 
 scenum. Plin. cibus, ungentecl, vulgar 
 (because producing certain unpleasant 
 effects). — Hence, close, pinching, stingy, 
 niggardly. Liv. adjectio. 
 (LLiBERaLITaS (illiberalis), atis, f. 
 conduct unworthy of a freeman; in par¬ 
 ticular, stinginess, close-fistedness , nig- 
 gardliness, avcXcvSepia. Cic. Ilabenda 
 est ratio rei familiar.is, sed ita ut illibe- 
 ralitatis avaritiseque absit suspicio. 
 ILLIBERaLITER (Id.), adv. ungenerous¬ 
 ly, meanly, basely, dneXevdspws. Terent. 
 Vestrain familiam is aspernatur nunc 
 tam illiberaliter. Id. Factum a vobis 
 duriter, immisericorditerque: atque eti- 
 am illiberaliter. — Hence, in a niggard¬ 
 ly manner, stingily, sordidly. Cic. Su- 
 perficiem rcdium consules sstimaverunt 
 ‘ H-S vicies : cetera valde illiberaliter. 
 ILLIBERiS (in & liberi), e, adj. childless, 
 3 without issue, duals- Tertull. 
 iLLIC (probably from illic, pron. as hie, 
 
 ■ adv. from hie, pron.), adv. there, in that 
 place, inti. Coes. Cives R. qui illic 
 negotiarentur. Terent. Melius hie, 
 quam illic, ubl sum assidue.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, of persons. Juvenal. Illic si Strato- 
 clent compares, for cum illis. Tacit. 
 Bellum a Vitellio ccepit, et ut de prin¬ 
 cipal certaremus armis, initium illic 
 
 fuit, h. e. ille fecit.-IT Also, there, 
 
 h. e. in that matter, in a matter, in an 
 affair of that nature. Terent. Hie, ubi 
 opus est, non verentur : illic, ubi nihil 
 
 opus est, ibi verentur.- IT Also, at 
 
 thattime, then. Cats. Illic occursat ocius 
 gladio Varenus (but Ed. Oud. omits 
 illic). 
 
 iLLIC,ILLtEC,TLLoC atidlLLuC, pron. 
 /orIlle, or Ille hie. Terent. and Plant. 
 —Terent. Ubi illic est scelus, for sceles- 
 tus. — For lilac, sc. parte, &c. see Iliac. 
 — Hence, ir. a question Illiccine, or 11- 
 licine. Plant.; illanccine, or illancine. 
 Terent — For Illoc, thither, see Illoc. 
 ILLICeNTIoSOS (in & licentiosus), a, 
 uin, adj. improper, immoderate, unbecom¬ 
 ing, excessive. Apul. cachinnus. (But 
 Salmas, and Oudend. read in licentiosos). 
 ILL1CET. See Ilicet. 
 iLLICIBILIS (illicio), e, adj. attractive, 
 enticing, alluring, seductive. Luctant. 
 Illicibiles voluptates. 
 
 ILL1CI8 (in & lacio), illexi, ectuin, a. 3. 
 
 1 to draw in, allure, entice, decoy, trepan, 
 inveigle, attract, invite, induce, SeXyco, 
 ocXcagu), mayo. For the most part in a 
 bad sense. Cic. Gui non sat habuit 
 conjugent illexe (/or illexisse) in stu- 
 prum. Plaut. Amorem multos illexe 
 in dispendiunt. Id. Is me ad illam il- 
 lexit, drew me to her. Terent. Illicere 
 ffuempiam in malam fraudem. Sallust. 
 duos ad bellum spes rapinarum illexe- 
 fat. Vellei. Inescare et illicere multi- 
 tudinem. Plant. Illiciebas me ad te 
 blancle. Lucret. Illicere aliquem, ut cu- 
 
 juat, &c. to lead, induce him to desire. - 
 
 ! Also, tv provide or furnish with nets or 
 Itt a P' Non. Saltus illicere. 
 
 ouuiIaTOR, oris, m. emptor. Festus ; 
 
 ,, a * so rea( i by Hensing, in Cic. Off. 
 
 ■ to. and means a nominal purchaser, 
 ene who bids ut an auction merely to make 
 another bid higher ; (but Edd. Qreev. and 
 imr^Y efwiuitorem). 
 
 ■i El 1 ii (illicitus), adverb, in an unlaw- 
 . a manner, unlawfully, illegally, in aftrr- 
 manner, dS,e,daro>i. Pandect. Si 
 JUIS lllicite lediflcasset. Id. Illicite 
 
 raatnmonium contrahere. -IT Also 
 
 ,M°m dlicio), alluringly, invitingly, by 
 llr invitation. Varro. 
 
 5 , ,*)®.(in &• licitus), a, uni, adj. 
 i ■ illicit, unallowed, for- 
 “in, a v i piGros. Cic. Multitudinem 
 
 50 
 
 illicitum est contra dicere. Tacit. II- 
 licitus amor. Id. Illicitie exactiones. 
 Id. Per licita atque illicita foedatus. 
 Val. Flacc. Iliicitas tentare vias. Au¬ 
 gustin. Res illicitissima atque indignis- 
 sirna. Stat. Lampas illicita cosli, h. e. 
 a thunder-bolt, lightning, the places struck 
 by, which may not be touched. 
 
 ILLICIUM (illicio), ii, n. a means of at¬ 
 tracting, that which attracts, an entice¬ 
 ment, allurement, SeXyrirpov. Varr. Al- 
 vearia apiastro perfricanda, quod illi- 
 
 cium hoc illis (apibus).-If Festus 
 
 says, Inlicium dicitur, cum populus 
 ad concionem elicitur, id est vocatur. 
 Hence, Inlicium vocare, to call to an 
 assembly. Varro. Privatos voca inli¬ 
 cium bile ad me. Id. Ornnes inlicium 
 visite hue ad judices. 
 
 ILLIC5 (for in loco), adv. there, in that 
 place, in that very place, on the spot, 
 aiirbSi. Ilemin. ap. JVon. His persua- 
 dent, ut illico manerent: pars iilico 
 manent. Nocvius ibid. Septimum deci- 
 mum annum illico sedent. Terent. Oti¬ 
 ose nunc jam illico liic consiste. Id. 
 
 Sta illico, stand still there. -IT Often- 
 
 er, straightway, instantly, immediately, 
 directly, avri/ca. Cic. Simul atque in- 
 crepuit suspicio tumultus, aides illico 
 nostrae conticescunt. Id. Nec, si orane 
 enuntiatum aut verum, aut faisum est, 
 sequitur illico, esse causas immutabiles. 
 (The passages from Terent. may be re¬ 
 ferred to this head.) — Followed by ubi, 
 as soon as. Plaut. Illico, ubi ille pos- 
 cit, denegavit, immediately upon his ask¬ 
 ing. - If Also, to that place, thither. 
 
 Turpil. ap. JVon. 
 
 ILLID5 (in & liedo), is, isi, isum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to dash or beat against, strike against, 
 
 throio against, to beat; strike, dash, any 
 whither, apoj/JdAAio, ivapdaaoi. Cic. ex 
 JEschylo. Non ad gravescens vulnus il- 
 lidat manus, strikes his hand against. 
 Lucret. Dentes illidunt siepe labeliis. 
 Horat. dentem fragili, to strike the 
 tooth into something brittle. Virg. cies- 
 tus in ossa, dash, strike, force into. Suet. 
 caput foribus, against the door. Plin. 
 Gemma illisa tinnitum reddit, when 
 struck. Id. Linum illisum crebro in si¬ 
 nce, beaten. Virg. iEquora illisa sco- 
 pulis, dashed upon, breaking on. Ptuedr. 
 Corticem super scopulum, make it strike 
 upon, let it fall upon. Tacit. Tela ar- 
 bustis illisa. Quintil. Fluctus illidit se 
 in litus, dashes against, breaks upon. 
 Val. Max. Tota cum classe vicinis lito- 
 ribus illisus est. Cels. Guorum fauci- 
 bus in febre illiditur spiritus, h. c. rat¬ 
 tles. — Hence, to thrust, drive, pursue, 
 any whither. Val. Flacc. Guos rex 
 illisit peiago, drove to the sea, forced to 
 navigate the sea. Stat. Cursus in ali¬ 
 quem, to direct vehemently, urcre. - 
 
 IT Cic. Ilarusp. 25. Serpens illisa rnorie- 
 tur, crushed, dashed to pieces, shattered 
 (but Ed. Em. has elisa). 
 
 ILLIGaTIS (illigo), onis, f. a tying, bind- 
 
 3 ing, connecting, joining, svdeepos. Ar- 
 nob. and Martian. Capell. 
 
 ILLIG5 (in & ligo), as, avi, aturn, a. 1. to 
 bind, tie, ivdsco. Liv. In currus illigat 
 Metium. Cats, literas in jaculo. Liv. 
 manus post tergum. Ilorat. aratra ju- 
 vencis, to bind, fasten, tackle. Plin. fa- 
 
 ciem laxis vesicis-IT Also, to join, 
 
 fasten, fix, connect to something. Cic. 
 emblemata in poculis. Id. sigilla pocu- 
 lis. Pandect, cymbia argentea crustis 
 aureis (by an inverted construction for 
 crustas cymbiis), to set. Cic. pteonem 
 in orationem, to insert, introduce , weave 
 in. Pandect. Dolia illigata a>dibus,/m- 
 ly fixed. Cic. motus stellarum in sphie- 
 ram. Id. personas graves sermonibus 
 
 ejusmodi, to introduce (see below).- 
 
 if Also, to bind together, combine, con¬ 
 struct. Cic. sententiam verbis, h. e. to 
 express. Id. In quo omnes sententia- 
 rum illigantur lepores, are combined ? or, 
 are introduced, used. — Also, to bind, 
 oblige, tie, fasten. Cic. aliquem pigno- 
 ribus. Tacit, primores conscientia, to 
 get from them a promise to join the con¬ 
 spiracy, and thus hold them bound. Liv. 
 Non iis conditionibus illigabitur pax, ut 
 movere bellum (rex) possit, h. e. held 
 to the performance of such conditions; or 
 as below, fettered, encumbered, embar¬ 
 
 rassed ; or as above, constructed, con 
 
 eluded. -11 Also, to entangle, involve , 
 
 encumber, fetter, impede; properly and 
 figur. Virg. Ille pedem referens, et 
 inutilis, inqtie ligatus cedebat, for illi- 
 gatus, encumbered, impeded, entangled. 
 Tacit. Illigatus proeda. Id. se et copi- 
 as impeditis locis. Liv. Illigari Roma¬ 
 no hello. Cic. Libri angustis disputa- 
 tionibus illigati, clogged, cramped, made 
 obscure. Id. personas sermonibus, to 
 engage, involve. — Also, to tie up, fetter, 
 render inactive. Tacit, aliquem veneno, 
 k. c. to take away his life by poison. Cic. 
 e Sophocle. Illigatus peste interimor 
 textili. 
 
 ILL1M, for illinc. Lucret. Ed. Gif.; but 
 
 1 Ed. Creech, has filum. Also, in Cic. 
 Alt. 7, 13. Ed. Orcev. 
 
 ILLIMaTUS, a, um. particip. as from 
 
 2 illimo, of in & limus oT limo, fastened 
 or attached by mud or rich earth. Culum. 
 Convenit alvearia luto Punico frondi- 
 lms illimatis adumbrari (Ed. Schneid.; 
 but others have illiuitis). Or, it may 
 mean, besmeared with mud. 
 
 iLLiMIS (in & limus), e. adj. without 
 
 3 mud or slime, clear,pure, n-SoAos. Ovid. 
 Illimis fons. 
 
 iLLINC (perhaps from illic, pron.), adv. 
 from that place, thence, CKCiSen. Cic. 
 Fugit illinc. Terent. Se illinc subdu- 
 
 cet.-11 Also, thence, h. e. from that 
 
 side, on that side. Cic. Gutim eadem 
 metuam hac parte, si illinc beneficium 
 non sit, rectius putem quidvis domi 
 
 perpeti.-IF Also, thence, h. e. from 
 
 that person. Cic. Omnera se amorem 
 abjecisse illinc atque in banc.transfu- 
 disse, h. e. ab ea, as in English, from 
 that quarter. 
 
 ILLINIMeNTUM (ilpmo;, i, n. what 
 
 3 serves for anointing or besmearing; an 
 anointing. Cad. Aurel. 
 
 ILLINIS (in & linio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. 
 
 1 same as Lllino. — To lay upon, smtar 
 upon, apply by anointing. Plin. anisum 
 phreneticis (Ed. Hard.; but Eh. and 
 others have illinunt). Cels. Folia illi- 
 
 nita linteolo (pthers read illita). - 
 
 ir Also, to anoint, besmear, bedaub. Co- 
 lum. Mala recentia creta figulari. Plin. 
 ventrem fimo. 
 
 ILLIN5 (in & lino), is, levi, litum, a. 
 
 1 3. to smear, daub, lay on, to apply an 
 ointment or liquid, spread. Horat. ocu- 
 1 is nigra collyria. Ovid, aliquid teneris 
 genis. Plin. semen igni sacro. Id. Ad 
 omnes epiphoras ventis illini raseum 
 suadent. Hence, Horat. Guodcum- 
 que chartis illeverit, lie has daubed upon 
 the paper, has written. — Hence, to lay 
 over, lay on. Plin. aurum marmori 
 candido ovi. Scnec. mullum auritecto. 
 Hence, Horat. nives agris, to scatter 
 snow over the fields, cover the fields with 
 snow. — Also, of golden threads woven 
 or wrought into a garment. Horat. 
 Aurum vestibus illitum , garments woven, 
 
 embroidered with gold. - IT Also, to 
 
 besmear, anoint, bedaub, with something. 
 Curt, pedes odoribus. Plin. ventrem 
 sanguine. Curt. Navis bituinine illita. 
 Cic. Color venustatis non fuco illitus. 
 Hence, Pcrs. Braccatis illita Media 
 portions, li. e. painted with, furnished 
 with pictures of. And Ovid. Pocula illi¬ 
 ta ceris, lined, covered. And Plin. aliquid 
 gypso, to overlay. — More generally. 
 Calp. Portions iliita auro, overlaid, cov¬ 
 ered, adorned. — Also, Sencc. Purpura 
 atque auro illitse vestes, h. e. inwoven, 
 embroidered .— Figur. Liv. Donum ini- 
 micorum veneno illitum. Sil. Vita il¬ 
 lita maculo. 
 
 ILLIGUEFaCTOS (in & liquefacttis), a, 
 um, particip. melted, liquefied, liquid. 
 Cic. Gate sunt omnes unius generis ad 
 profundendum animum tanquam illi- 
 quefactas voluptates. 
 
 ILLIGU5R (in & liquor), eris, dep. 3. 
 
 3 to flow into. Symmach. Cum illis de 
 cailo nihil illiquitur. (Al. leg. liquitur). 
 
 ILLISI5 (illido), onis, f. a striking, beat- 
 
 3 ing or dashing against. Hieronym. Na¬ 
 vis nostra scopulorurn illisionibus per- 
 turbata est. 
 
 ILLISOS, a, um, particip. from illido. 
 
 ILLISOS (illido), us, in. a dashing against, 
 
 2 the being dashed against. Sil. and Plin. 
 
 TLLTTER aTCS (in & literatus), a, um 
 
ILL 
 
 ILL 
 
 / 
 
 adj. unlearned, unlettered, illiterate, ig¬ 
 norant, dypappiro S, apooou;. Cic. 
 Quern cognovimus virum bonum, et 
 non illiteratum. — Also, who cannot 
 read and write. Colum. Potest illite- 
 ratus rein administrate. — Of things, 
 unlearned, void of learning, inelegant. 
 Cic. Incidunt in sermone vario multa, 
 quie fortasse illis cum dixi, nec illite¬ 
 rate, nee insulsa esse videantur. Plin. 
 Ep. Scribo plurimas,sed illiteratissimas 
 litteras. Id. Illiteratum est, non putare 
 tanti cognitionein, qua nulla est jucun- 
 dior, it is a mark of ignorance, proceeds 
 
 from ignorance. -If Also, not drawn 
 
 up in writing, unwritten. Oell. 
 
 ILLITOS, a, urn, partic. from illino. 
 
 ILLITOS (illino), us, m. an anointing, be¬ 
 st smearintr. Plin. 
 
 ILLI0SM8DI, or ILLIUS M5DI, of that 
 sort or kind, of such sort, such. Cic. 
 
 ILLIX. See Illex. 
 
 ILLo (probably the old dat. of ille), adv. 
 to that place, thither, cksi, evSa. Plaut. 
 Ego illo accessero. Cic. Nam illo non 
 saxum, non materies advecta est. Cces. 
 
 Neque illo adit quisquam.-If Also, 
 
 thereto, to that, to that end. Cws. H*c 
 omnia C®sar eodem illo pertinere arbi- 
 trabatur, ut, &c. 
 
 ILLoC, abl. of illic, illaec, &c. Plaut. and 
 
 3 Tercnt. — Also, accus. neat, of the 
 same. Plaut. —- IT Adv. thither, to 
 that place. Terent. Illoc advenio (some 
 read illo). 
 
 iLLSCaBILIS (in &c loco), e, adj. that can- 
 
 3 not be disposed of in marriage, that nobody 
 will marry. Plaut. virgo. 
 
 ILLoRSUM (for illoversuin), adv. to¬ 
 wards that place. Cato ap. Fcst. 
 
 ILLoTOS (in & lotus), a, um, adj. un- 
 
 2 washed, uncleansed, unpurified, impure, 
 unclean, dirty, aviirro;. Plaut. Ut tu 
 quidem hujus oculos illotis manibus 
 trades ac teras ? Plin. F®x vini illota. 
 Plin. Illotte cochleae. — Also, Illutus, a, 
 um. Cato, vinacei. Horat. Echinos 
 illutos, or illotos, in their brine, and so 
 not washed or cleansed from salt. Arnob. 
 Pes illutus, unmoistened, not wet. — 
 Hence, Ulotus sermo, filthy, indecent. 
 Pseudo-Cic. in Sallust. — Also, Oell. 
 Facere aliquid illotis manibus, or Ma- 
 crob. pedibus (proverbially), h. e. to do 
 any thing without due care or preparation, 
 
 over-hastily, all at once, prematurely. - 
 
 IT Also, not washed off. Virg. sudor. 
 
 ILLuBRICaNS, antis, particip. as from 
 
 3 illubrico, of in & lubrico, h. c. lubrice 
 movens, moving in a slippery or gliding 
 manner. Apul. Simul membra sua leni- 
 ter illubricans. 
 
 ILLuC, pron. n. from illic, illaec, &c. Te- 
 
 3 rent. Illuc est sapere! Plaut. Illuc 
 
 tetatis qui sit.-IT Adv. to that place, 
 
 thither, zksT. Nepns. Adversaries il¬ 
 luc suas contraxisse copias. Plaut. 
 Cum illuc veneris. Sallust. Hue et il¬ 
 luc, quasi vitabundi, agitare. Cic. Hue 
 atque illuc intuens. Terent. Animus 
 paulo momento hue vel illuc impellitur, 
 
 hither and thither. -IT Also, to that 
 
 thing, thereto, to this, to my sulrjcct. Ho- 
 rat. Quo res h®cpertinet? illuc: Dum 
 vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt. 
 Nepos. Sed illuc redeamus, and Id. 
 Sed illuc revertor, to my subject, the 
 
 thread of my narrative. -IT Also, Cic. 
 
 Omnes damnatione dignos illuc facere, 
 side with that party, take part on that 
 side. 
 
 ILL0C25 (in & luceo), es, uxi, n. 3 .to 
 
 3 shine on something, em\dprcco. Plaut. 
 
 Atra pix tuo capiti illuceat. Id. Sol, 
 luna scelestiorem nullum illuxere, have 
 ever shone upon. — Illuxi, and the tenses 
 derived from it, are for the most part 
 from Illucesco. 
 
 ILLuCeSCS, or ILLuCISCS (in & lu- 
 cesco, or lucisco), is, luxi, n. 3. to begin 
 to' shine, become bright, become light, 
 dawn. Cic. Illuceseet aliquando ille 
 dies, the day will dawn or break, h. e. 
 will come. Id. Quum tertio die sol il- 
 luxisset. Id. Qui (dies) ut illuxit, 
 mortui sunt reperti. — With a dative. 
 Sueton. Ea node, cui illuxit dies ciedis, 
 broke upon, h. e. followed. — Hence, im- 
 pers. Liv. Ubi primum illuxit, as soon 
 as it was light, when day first dawned, 
 id. Ubi illuxit pontero die, when the 
 
 morrow dawned. — Also, for illuceo, to 
 shine upon, give light to ; with accus. 
 Plaut. Ut mortales illuciscas luce Cla¬ 
 ra. — Figur. to shine forth, appear, break 
 forth, become evident. Cic. Quum po- 
 pulo Rom. vox et auctoritas consulis re- 
 pente in tantis tenebris illuxerit. Vel- 
 lei. lieinde Homeri illuxit ingenium, 
 shone forth, beamed out, dawned. Cod. 
 Just. A pud quem si illuxerit, pretia 
 non processisse, h. e. it shall have been 
 made clear, shall have been proved, made 
 apparent. 
 
 ILLOCTaNS (in & luctor), tis, particip. 
 
 3 struggling in or with. Stat. Teneris ver¬ 
 ba iiluctantia labris, h. e. struggling 
 for utterance (of an infant that cannot 
 speak plain). 
 
 ILLuC&BRATuS (in & lucubratus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not labored by night. Sulpic. 
 Sever. 
 
 ILLuDIS, as, same as Illudo. Oell. 
 
 ILLuDIUM (illudo), ii, n. an illusion, 
 such as appears in a dream. Tertull. 
 
 ILL0D8 (in&ludo), is, usi,usum, n. and 
 a. 3. to play with, divert one’s self with, 
 jest with, crack jokes upon, ipnaCjeo. 
 Horat. Illudo chartis, I amuse myself 
 with writing verses. Id. Heu, Fortuna, 
 ut semper gaudes illudere rebus huma- 
 nis ! to sport with. Tacit, pecuniae, to 
 sport with, ll. e. to spend lavishly. Cic. 
 In Albutium illudens, non a me quidem 
 abstinuit, playing upon, bantering. — 
 Also, of illicit intercourse, to pollute, de¬ 
 file, vfipiljw. Tacit. Matri ejus illusit. 
 — Hence, Avion, llludunt vestes ( acc .) 
 auro, and Virg. Illus® auro vestes, 
 h. e. lightly woven, wrought or embroidered 
 
 with threads of gold. -IT Also, to make 
 
 sport of, make game of, mock, scoff at, de¬ 
 ride, laugh to scorn, ridicule, jeer at, set 
 at naught, despise; sometimes, to im¬ 
 pose upon, deceive, trick. Absol. Cic. In 
 Albutium illudens Lucilius, ne a me 
 quidem abstinuit. Id. Alicujus miseri 
 fortunis, et virorum talium dignitati 
 illudere. Id. Illudere uuctoritati sum- 
 monun virorum. Id. Ipsa vero pr®- 
 cepta sic illudere solebat, ut, &c. Id. 
 Miseros Hindi nolunt. Terent. Satis 
 superbe illuditis me. Cic. Ut ne plane 
 illudamur ab accusatoribus. Tacit. Il¬ 
 ludere voces Neronis, quoties caueret. 
 Cic. Illuseras, quod dixeram (though id 
 may be understood). Terent. Videmur 
 idonei, in quibus sic illudatis. Id. Ut 
 ne impune in nos illuseris. Nepos. II- 
 lusis Cretensibus omnibus. Horat. II- 
 lusique pedes vitiosum ferre recusant 
 corpus, cheated, as it were, h. e. un¬ 
 steady, staggering. -IT Also, to vio¬ 
 
 late, abuse, treat ill, insult. Tacit, cor¬ 
 pus Yari. Id. pueriti® Britannici. Site- 
 ton. capitibus illustrium feminarum. 
 —— II Also, to destroy, consume, spend. 
 in sport or pleasure. Terent. I’icne il- 
 lusi vitam fili®, sported away. So Tacit. 
 Illudere pecuniae (see above). Virg. 
 Vitibus illudunt, injure, break, by sport¬ 
 ing with them ; or, as above, abuse, in¬ 
 sult.. -IT Virg. Turn varire illudunt 
 
 pestes, sport, do their pleasure ; or, de¬ 
 lude you, mock your hopes; or, consume, 
 destroy, as if in sport. 
 
 ILLuMINaTe (illuminatus), adv. lumi- 
 
 1 nously, ornately, with embellishment; as, 
 for instance, in speaking. Cic. 
 
 iLLuMINaTIS (illumino), onis, f. a 
 
 3 lighting, enlightening, illuminating. Ma- 
 crob. —— IT = Figur. Tertull. Ad illu- 
 minationem bonorum, to set them off, to 
 make them more conspicuous, heighten by 
 
 COYLtT'fZSt. 
 
 ILLuMINaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an en- 
 
 3 tightener, illuminator, he that gives light; 
 figur. Tertull. and Augustin. 
 
 ILL0MIN5 (in & lumen), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to light, make light or bright, en¬ 
 lighten, illuminate, KaraXapirto. Cic. 
 Luna ill uminata a sole. Stat. viasigni. 
 Apul. noctem facibus. Plin. Puteum 
 totum illuminari, sc. a sole. Colum. Ta- 
 bulata parvis fenestellis illuminantur. 
 -i— II Figur. to enlighten, make clear, 
 set in clear light, render conspicuous, set 
 off; it may sometimes be rendered, to 
 embellish, adorn. Cic. orationem verbo- 
 rum conformationibus. Id. verba, sc 
 tropis. Id. sententias, sc. figuris. Vel¬ 
 la. florum fidem Mitylenaiorum per- 
 
 394 
 
 ILL 
 
 fidia ill urn i n \ v it, set of) heigh'cned h 
 contrast, made, prominent.. Id Cicero re 
 rum naturae corpus eloquentia illumina- 
 vit. Piiu. Purpui. omiiem vestem i|. 
 luminat. Auct. ad Her. coronam gent- 
 mis.-IT Also, to bring to light, dis¬ 
 
 close, clear up. Apul. Quia true mortis 
 
 illuminas arcana?- IT Also, to make 
 
 fatuous, render illustrious, give celebrits 
 to. Vellci. Nisi Thebas unum os Pj n - 
 dari illuminaret. 
 
 ILLuMINOS (in & lumen), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 without light, dark. Apul. 
 
 ILLuNC, accus. masc. of illic. 
 
 ILLuNKS (in & luna), e, adj. without 
 moonlight, moonless, dotXyvo;. Plin. Ep. 
 
 and Sil. -11 Alsc, lllunus, a, um' 
 
 Apul. caligo. 
 
 ILLO 8 (in & luo), is, a. 3. to wash, b e. 
 to flow against or along, csk\v$o), ovy- 
 k\v£oj. Plin. Mare Hispanuin nuncu- 
 patur, quatenus Hispanias illuit. — Al¬ 
 so. to wash upon, add by washing up. 
 Pandect. Id, quod amnis fundo flluitj 
 h. e. fluendo intulit. (Ita Torrentin. Alii 
 alluit). 
 
 ILLURrcUS, ) ~ „. . 
 
 jLLURII [ Sec lily 1 ) icus, &c. 3 
 
 ILLuSIS (illudo), onis, f. a bantering, 
 sneering at one, jeering ; in particular, 
 as a figure of speech, irony. Cic. and 
 Quintil. 
 
 ILL0S5R (Id.), oris, m. a mocker, scoffer, 
 
 3 jeerer, epiraiurri;. Tertull. 
 
 ILLuSTRaMeNTUM (illustro), i, n. that 
 
 2 which makes clear or distinct ; or, which 
 graces, adorns, an embellishment, orna¬ 
 ment, beauty, Karavyaepo ;. Quintil. 
 
 ILLuSTRa' 1’18 (Id.), onis, f. in rhetoric, 
 
 2 a clear, distinct, and, as it were, visible 
 representation by words ; it may be ren¬ 
 dered, picturesqueness , vividness, sarav- 
 yaopos. Quintil. ’E vapytia, quie a 
 Cicerone illustratio et evidentia nomi- 
 natur, qu® non tam dicere videtur, 
 quam ostendere. 
 
 ILL0STRaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. an en- 
 
 3 tightener. Lactant. -IT Also, an en- 
 
 nobler , glorifier. Inscript. 
 
 ILLuSTRIS (in & lustro), e, adj. in the 
 light, filled with light, light, clear, bright, 
 luminous, ipaeivo;. Cic. Sin illustris ei 
 per lucida Stella apparuerit. Id. Locus 
 plenus stellarum, iilustris et clarus. Ii. 
 lumen. Colum. Balnearia occidenti 
 restivo advertantur, ut sint usque in ves- 
 perum illustria, light. Plin. Pisces noc- 
 tibus illustribus, ®que quam die, cer- 
 nunt, clear, serene. Cic. Bonis et illus¬ 
 tribus domiciiiis sub terra, h. e. which 
 have light; or, perhaps, heautifid, splen¬ 
 did. Id. Candor solis est illustrior.— 
 TT Figur. manifest, dear, evident, open, 
 known, acknowledged, plain, perspicuous, 
 distinct. Cic. Factum illustre notum- 
 que omnibus. Id. Prater hffic, quis 
 sunt testata et illustria, habeo multaoc- 
 cultiora. Id. A certis et illustrioribus 
 cohibes assensum. Id. Iilustris oratio, 
 h. e. which sets things as it were in the 
 liaht, brings them clearly before us. U. 
 Quia visum haberent quemdam msig- 
 
 nem et illustrem, h. e. a plausible ap¬ 
 pearance, strong probability, a broad shot 
 of reality. -IT Also, important, consid¬ 
 
 erable, prominent; also, remarkable,nota¬ 
 ble, distinguished, illustrious, famous, re¬ 
 nowned, far-famed, noted. Che. Oau 
 illustres defendere. Sueton. Illustre. 
 femin®, of high rank, noble. Cffis. r. 
 terfamilias illustriore loco natus. c 
 him. agricola. JVcpus. Legationes qw 
 essent illustriores, per Dionem admin ■ 
 trabantur. Cic. Vita remota ab honw 
 
 popular!, etabhayll^mg^ 
 
 nent, conspicuous. Id. Ljusi m on 
 ta nihil est ad laudem llltastrius^ q 
 calamitas ipsa, ft. e. nothing ^ ^ 
 uted move to his glory. 
 atque illustrior mcicht res, Umiia« 
 acros regionesque significai , , 
 
 TaJ ™g*ft,asss 
 
 striking. JTcpos. HiJ ■ ^ erx i 
 
 est preelium apud llatffia.. • - ^ 
 inaxime est illustre, qu > J )]oni8) 
 Themistoclis nomen est, quam ^ ^ 
 illustrius. — Equites ’kniehts, 
 
 ysarass*-** 
 
 
ILV 
 
 loved to wear the latus clavus, and of 
 course had hopes of attaining the senato¬ 
 rial dignity- Tacit. 
 
 1 LL 0 STRWS, TLLuSTRISSIMe (illus- 
 iris) adv. comp, and superl. as from 
 illustriter or illustre, which seems not 
 to occur, more {most) dearly, perspicu¬ 
 ously or distinctly. Cic. Semper (vidi) 
 equiilem, sed nunquain illustrius, more 
 clearly. Cell- Q. Claudius purissime 
 atque illustrissime descripsit. 
 iLLuSTRS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make light, light, illuminate, enlighten, 
 A aprpwoi, KaTctUpmo. Cic. Sol cunc- 
 ta sua luce illustrat et complet. Ilorat. 
 Qua sol habitabiles illustrat oras. 
 Colum. Ergastuluin illustratum fenes- 
 tris, to bring to light, make mani¬ 
 fest, make known. Cic. Ut ea consilia 
 qus clam essent inita contra salutem 
 urbis, illustrentur. Id. Illustrantur, 
 erumpunt omnia. Id. Patefacere et 
 
 illustrate veritatem. - 1( Also, to 
 
 throw light upon, make clear or evident, 
 clear up, elucidate, illustrate, explain. 
 Cic. philosopliiam veterem illam Lati- 
 nis litteris. Id. Jus obscurum et igno- 
 tum patefacere et illustrare. — In par¬ 
 ticular, by figures and embellishments 
 of language, when it may also be 
 rendered, to embellish, set off, adorn. 
 Cic. Illustrant orationem quasi s tel he 
 
 quadam, translata verba. - H To 
 
 render illustrious or famous, make re¬ 
 nowned, celebrate, heighten, do honor to, 
 honor, ennoble, make known to the world. 
 Cic. Illustrabit tuam anaplitudinem 
 hominum injuria. Id. Qui libri non 
 modo Lucullmn, verunt etiam populi R. 
 nomen illustrant. Luccei. ad Cic. Il¬ 
 lustrare aliquem laudibus. Plin. Quern 
 Brutus cognomine suo illustravit. Slat. 
 liospitio rnea tecta, honor. Herat, ali-, 
 quid Musa. Plin. Vina illustrata Mes- 
 
 salte potu.-If Same as Lustro, to 
 
 visit. Mamertin. 
 
 ILL0S9S, a, um, particip. from illudo. 
 ILLOTIBaRBOS (illutus & barba), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. with a dirty beard. Apul. 
 ILLuTlBILIS (in & luo), e, adj. that 
 3 cannot be washed out. Plant. 
 
 1LL0TUS. See Ulotus. 
 
 ILLSVIeS (in k. luo, as not having been 
 Swashed off; or, ill uo, as being washed 
 upon something), ei, I. filth, dirt, dirtiness, 
 uncleanness, nastiness, dXovota, Xvpa. 
 Poets ap. Cic, Barba intonsa infuscat 
 pectus illuvie scabrum. Tacit, llluvie 
 ac squalore obsitus. Id. Illuvie defor- 
 mis. Tercnt. Ancillnla immunda illu- 
 
 Virg. Vellera illuvie peresa. 
 holm. Nisi obesam illuviem atque dis- 
 tentam pabulis alvuni demerserit, ac 
 refrigeraveri t, A. e. their filthy body (per- 
 ™psillume would be better). Pandect, 
 pf lllu '’ le or ’s. — As a term of reproach. 
 
 Germana illuvies, filth, dirt, dirty 
 ■ } ~' ^ f Also, an overflowing of water , 
 
 mutation, flood; in which sense it 
 seems to come only from m u , K j us tin. 
 
 dluvies rnajorem partem 
 P puloruin Grmci® absumpsit. — Also, 
 
 PlaciTailbwie * ovcrjlowe,L TaciL 
 ^^ v P‘ a J Illyria, a coun- 
 Zv n T the Mriatic and Pannonia, 
 
 In L, ?“ iia and mani “- Propert. - 
 Ca ", ed ni V^um, 
 ut,,;. n ? uni. adi. of ot vpt- 
 
 Valerian l Uyr '£ im P Parian or IUyrican. 
 
 lyricimm ap ' Ereb ' PM ' Cla udium II- 
 ynciante gentis virum 
 
 IMA 
 
 IMB 
 
 ILDS, 
 
 son of the Trojan kin 
 Lucret. and Cic. 
 
 , , m. the 
 ’Pros. Virg. 
 
 IM, an old form for cum. 
 e xii. tab. 
 
 IMaGINaBuNDOS (imaginor), a, um, 
 
 o participial adj. imagining, picturing or 
 representing to one’s self; with the°acc. 
 Apul. 
 
 IMaGINaLITeR (imago), adv. by an 
 
 d image, figuratively, per imaginem, vel in 
 imagine. Augustin. 
 
 IMaGINaRIe (tmaginarius), adv. Sidon. 
 
 d Epigrammata, qu® iinaginarie tantum, 
 et quodainmodo umbratiliter effingimus, 
 h. e. without premeditation, just as imagi¬ 
 nation prompts us. 
 
 IMaGINaRIDS (imago), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having only the show of reality , seeming , 
 nominal, fancied, imaginary, ebavraari- 
 Kdy. Liv. Imaginariis fascibiis cedere. 
 Sueton. Imaginari® militise genus, quo 
 absentes et titulo tenus fungerentur, a 
 sort of titular soldiery, Pandect. Imagi- 
 naria venditio. 
 
 IMaGINaTIQ (imaginor), onis, f. an 
 
 2 imagination, representation or picture in 
 the mind, image of the mind, epavracria. 
 Plin. Imaginationes libidinum in som- 
 no compescere. Tacit. Provincias Ori- 
 entis secretis imaginationibus agitans, 
 h. e. intending to visit. 
 
 IMaGINEOS fimago), a, um, adj. repre- 
 
 3 smiting, serving as a lilccness. Tenant. 
 
 For tun. Imagine® figur®, li. c. imagi¬ 
 nem alicujus referentes. - IT Also, 
 
 imaginary, ideal. Sedul. poena (others’ 
 A. e. ob imagine ill, A. e. punishment for 
 
 refusing to worship the image). 
 
 IMaGINo (Id.), as, avi, "atum, a. 1. to 
 3 give an image of, represent, eiKovVju>'. 
 Oell. Ut speculum nihil imaginat. 
 Lactant. Terra digitis suis imaginata, 
 shaped into an image or idol. 
 
 IMAGINOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 2 to imagine, picture to one’s self, conceive, 
 (havra^opai. Plin. Ep. Imaginor, qui 
 concursus, qu® admiratio te maneat. 
 hi. Balinea imaginatur et fontes, A. c. 
 his thoughts are full of, he imagines, 
 nothing but. Tacit. Pavorem eorurn 
 imaginatus, having conceived, pictured to 
 himself. — Also, to picture to one’s self in 
 a dream; to dream. Sueton. Calpurnia 
 uxor imaginata est, collabi fastigium 
 domus. Plin. Venerem crebro per 
 somnia imaginantes. 
 
 IMaGINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 fancies or vagaries, fantastical. Catull. 
 Non est sana puella ; ne rogate, qualis 
 sit: solet h®c imaginosum, A. e. the 
 imagination is wont to play these tricks 
 (considering imaginosum as the nom. 
 neut. in the sense of imaginatio ); others 
 explain it differently. 
 
 IMaGS (as if imitago from imitor; or, 
 from an obsol. verb imor, the primitive 
 of imitor), inis, f. an image, figure, 
 likeness, form, picture, statue, representa¬ 
 tion, dxwv. Cic. Imaginem (Demos- 
 thenis) ex tere vidi. Id. Spartiates 
 Agesilaus neque pictam neque fictam 
 imaginem suam passus est esse, h. e. 
 neither portrait nor statue. Id. Unus 
 Xenophontis libellus in eo rege laudan- 
 do facile omnes imagines omnium, 
 statuasque superavit. Id. Epicuri ima¬ 
 ginem non modo in tabulis nostri fami- 
 liares, sed etiam in poculis, et in anulis 
 habent. — Those Romans who had 
 reached the dignity of curule redile, or 
 any of the higher honors of the state, 
 had the right of transmitting their im¬ 
 ages to posterity. These images (accord¬ 
 ing to Casaubon, busts, according to 
 Schweigbaeuser, masks ) were carefully 
 kept in the atrium or hall, and carried 
 out at funeral processions with the robes 
 of office, as if to supply the place of the 
 persons they represented. One who 
 had images of this kind was called 
 nobilis; hence, imagines, the images of 
 one’s ancestors, h. e. his ancestors? Cic. 
 Obrepsisti ad hormres errore hominum, 
 commendatione fuinosarum imaginum, 
 h. e. of your ancient family and illustrious 
 ancestors. Id. Si quid deliquero, null® 
 sunt imagines, qu® me a vobis depre- 
 centur, h. c. no ancestors of distinction; 
 
 I am a novus homo. Cic. Ob earum 
 rerura laborem fructus illos datos, to- 
 gam pratextam, sellam curulem, jus 
 395 
 
 nivrkkn n r m ' 3 VIrum - Cod ■ Thcod - 
 plectitlu ° mneS ’ q " os l ,atria com - 
 
 Wfl^or nimflum^i/ ? r P erta ™ in ? 
 
 ten >n\ ... 7 "““’ Illyrian or Illym- 
 trar’e s n ‘ O' ^ 11!yricos P ene - 
 Ivricum i ; mare - ~ IIcnce i H- 
 
 als 0 Illyria anTfl; W '' ■ llvr }i um V, ca " ed 
 Cic. Ji .\ !, Ilh J ns - (See Illyria.) 
 
 after the OrpoU S ?! Illtlricus - Plant., 
 •LLyRrss -^ eek j r t li°graphy. 
 
 2ora ' Lncm ’Pnin *" em ' Ill V rian - Ovid. 
 
 sc. terra r/Lp pidamnos -- V Absol. 
 
 ILLfRreg a-'T®' ? md \ anil Mela. 
 
 ^ atci an. Gfi/ ’ ad i‘ I^fipi os, Illyrian. 
 the Illyrians ■ thPj *' I11 - Vrii > 5 ™»i, m. 
 „ A, so, Ilhirii t \ e r du,dl ? rs ™ Illyria. Liv. 
 
 ’ Ln > f the if l Greek ‘ Pla '<■*■ 
 
 My, in the Tu d Elba ’ near the C0(wi 
 m me l uscan sea. Virrr. 
 
 imaginis ad memoriam posteritatemqu* 
 prodend®. Liv. Vir honotatissima 
 imaginis futurus ad posteros. Sueton. 
 Gens Flavia obscura ilia quidem ac 
 sine ullis majorum imaginihus, never 
 having produced a curule magistrate. 
 Cic. Ipse turn imaginis ornand® causa 
 duumviratum gereliat,/or the sake of in - 
 scribing an additional title on his image. 
 Hence, Liv. Titulus imaginis, of °his 
 office, namely, the tribaneship. — Also, 
 the form or likeness of a person or thinn- 
 as it appears to us ; an apparition, spec¬ 
 tre, shade, vision. Virg. Umbra Creu- 
 s® visa mihi ante oculos, et nota major 
 imago. Id. Et nunc magna mei sub 
 terras ibit imago, shade, spirit. Tibull. 
 Nocturnis fallit imaginibus, dreams 
 Ovid. Imago noctis, or somni, a dream 
 Hence, Plin. Ep. Magnam partem noc- 
 tium in imagine tua vigil exigo, in 
 imagining you before me? Also, Cic. 
 Imagines extrinsecus in animos nostros 
 per corpus irrumpere, the farms of things 
 from without. Id. Imagines, qu® idola 
 nominant. Id. Qui turn imagines 
 earumque circuitus in deorum numero 
 refert, turn illam naturam qu® imagines 
 fundat.-If Also, the form and pres¬ 
 
 sure of any tiling, a likeness, resemblance, 
 delineation, portraiture, impress. Cic. 
 Ut in alienis personis expressam imagi¬ 
 nem nostra vit® videremus. Id. Re- 
 cordatio meorum temporuin, quorum 
 imaginem video in rebus tuis. — Also, 
 merely the form, the exterior form, appear¬ 
 ance, similitude, shadow, image, show, 
 opposed to the reality, like nomen. Cic. 
 Umbram equitis Rom. et imaginem 
 videtis. Id. Imago judiciorum aut 
 simulacrum aliquod futurum in civitate 
 reiiquum, only the appearance, merely the 
 name. Ovid. Amicitire mendacis ima¬ 
 gine, appearance, pretence. -IT Also, 
 
 the image, representation or idea of any 
 thing in the mind, conception, imagina¬ 
 tion, thought. Virg. Subiit cari gerii- 
 toris imago, ut regem vidi vitam exha- 
 lantein. id. Si te nulla movet tant® 
 pietatis imago, thought, consideration, 
 idea, Sec. Ovid. Es tumidus genitoris 
 imagine falsi, with the thought, the idea, 
 the conceit. Id. Pcen® in imagine tota 
 est, her thoughts are wholly bent on ven¬ 
 geance, she is taken up with the thought 
 of vengeance. Plin. Ep. In imagine 
 tua, h. e. in cogitatione tui, in thinking 
 of you. (But see above; indeed, some 
 other of those examples may be brought 
 under this head.)-If Also, a delinea¬ 
 
 tion by words, description, picture, sketch, 
 comparison, similitude, image. Cic. Ima¬ 
 go est oratio demonstrans corporum 
 autnaturarumsimilitudinem. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Imago est form® cum forma 
 cum quadam simiiitudine collatio (one 
 of ilia instances likens an impetuous 
 soldier to a lion). Sencc. Movit me 
 imago ab illo posita: ire quadrato ag- 
 mine. Ilorat. H®c a te non multum 
 
 abludit imago-IT Virg. Imago vo- 
 
 cis, echo. So, Cic. Ea virtuti resonat, 
 tanquatn imago. Horat. Nomen reso 
 nat jocosa imago. Also, Sil. Ima^o 
 
 clamoris.- ir Also, the form, sight 
 
 appearance. Virg. Haud alia est Tumi 
 venientis imago. Id. Magna mei ima¬ 
 go, shade, spirit. (See above.)-If See 
 
 Facies, at tile end. 
 
 IMaGuNCOLX (diinin.from imago), ®,f. 
 
 2 a little image, eUdviov. Sueton. 
 
 IMAOS, i, m. a ridge of mountains between 
 
 the Caspian sea and the Ganges; now 
 Mustag. Plin. 
 
 IMBaLNITIeS (in & balneum), ei, f. 
 
 3 neglect of the bath, dirtiness , uncleanness. 
 Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 
 IMBeCiLLIS, e, and oftener IMBkCIL- 
 LOS (as some think, from in & bacil- 
 lum, as needing a staff; or, in & vacillo 
 as tottering; hut in both the antepenult 
 is short), a, um, adj. weak, feeble, do§e- 
 vfis. Of the body, Cic. Quam fuit im 
 beciilus P. Africani filius is, qui te 
 adoptavit? Id. Cum homo imbecillus 
 a valentissima bestia ianiatur. Horat. 
 Tractari mollius ®tas imbecilla volet. 
 h. e. old age. Quin til. vox, weak Cic " 
 Marius et valetudine, et natura imbe 
 cillior. Cels. Exigui imbeciliique vena 
 rum pulsus, faint, low. Senec. Imbecil- 
 
 
IMB 
 
 IMB 
 
 IMB 
 
 lissimus ac facilliinus sanguis. Vcllci. 
 Nemoe nobis irabecillus fuit, indisposed, 
 ill. —— 1i Of the mind, soul, character, 
 weak, imbecile, devoid of energy, inefficient, 
 weak-headed, faint-hearted. Cie. Super- 
 stitio irnbecilli animi atque anilis, is a 
 sign of a weak mind. Id. Ab imbecillis 
 accusatorihus accusari. Id. Rebus in- 
 justis justos maxime dolere, imbecilli- 
 bus fortes. Id. Dolores humili animo 
 iinbecilloque ferre. Senec. Quantulum 
 sapienti damns, si iinbecillimis fortior 
 
 est? -IT Of other things. Sallust. 
 
 Regnum firmum, si boni eritis: si mali, 
 imbeciilum. Cels. Imbecillissimam ma- 
 teriam esse otnne olus, h. c. contains 
 very little nourishment. Id. OvummoUe 
 imbecillissim® materi® est, It. e. offer¬ 
 ing small resistance, very easy to digest. 
 Plin. Imbecilla vina (opposed to valida). 
 Id. Anus terra, et ideo infecunda ad 
 omnia, atque imbecilla. Cic. Imbecil- 
 lior est medicina, quam morbus. Qirin- 
 til. Imbecilla frons, h. c. qu® non facile 
 pudori resistit. Tacit. Imbecill® sus- 
 piciones, weak, ill-founded. Id. Simula¬ 
 cra vultus imbecilla sunt, frail, liable to 
 decay. 
 
 IMBeCILLITaS (imbecillus), atis, f. 
 weakness, infirmity, feebleness, aSvvctpia, 
 aoSeveta. Cic. Interdum etiam huma- 
 ni generis imbecillitatem fragilitatem- 
 que extimescere. Id. Virium imbecil- 
 litas. Id. Tulliaj morbus et imbecillitas 
 corporis. Id. Imbecillitas valetudinis. 
 
 .S ueton. Imbecillitate Augusti nuntiata, 
 
 sickness, indisposition. - II Of the 
 
 mind, and also of other things. Cws. 
 animi. Plin. Ep. ingenii. Cic. con- 
 silii. Id. magistratuum, h. c. in spirit. 
 Tacit. Neque illos imbecillitatis dam- 
 nandos, of a weak, pusillanimous spirit, 
 of a faint heart. Cws. Imbecillitas ma- 
 terite, h. e. lightness of the sir lecture. Cic. 
 Omnis in imbecillitate est gratia et 
 caritas, is the mark of an imperfect and 
 frail nature, as human nature is. 
 
 IMBeCILLITkR (imbecillis), adv. weak¬ 
 ly, with some weakness ; feebly, languidly, 
 faintly, doSev&s. Cic. Imbeeillius hor¬ 
 rent dolorem. Id. Imbeeillius assen 
 tiuntur, not heartily, faintly or doubtingly. 
 
 IMBeLLI a (imbellis), ;e, f. unfitness fur 
 
 2 war. Oell. — Hence, the being unarmed, 
 want of arms. Senec. 
 
 IMBeLLIS (in & helium), e, adj. not suited 
 
 1 to war, unwarlike, peaceful, unused to 
 war, loving peace,, dm6\zpny. Horal. 
 Imbellis lyrte Musa potetis. Id. Grata 
 feminis imbelli cithara carmina divides. 
 Stat. Carmen imbelle secuti Thebarum 
 muri, h. e. molle et pacificum. Taler. 
 Flacc. Imbellis oliva, h. e. unwarlike., 
 peaceful. Ovid. Imbelles dei, h. c. Ve¬ 
 nus and Cupid. Id. Tres sumus im¬ 
 belles, h. e. unarmed, defenceless, weak, 
 unwarlike. Qi until. Imbellis fulgor auri 
 argentique, h. e. ad muniendutn ac de- 
 fendendum ineptus. Virg. (speaking 
 of Priam) Telum imbelle sine ictu con- 
 jecit, weak, powerless, ineffectual. Valer. 
 Flacc. telum, not used in war for a long 
 time. Liv. multitudo, h. e. mulieres. 
 — Hence, not fit or afraid to fight, cow¬ 
 ardly, dastardly, faint-loearted, avavfipog. 
 Cic. Nunquam fuga committendum est, 
 ut imbelles timidique videamur. Liv. 
 Ignavi et imbelles. Tacit. Cssorttm eo 
 die in partibus nostris major numerus 
 et imbellior (but it may be, less fit for 
 war). —— IT Also ,free from war, peace¬ 
 ful. Liv. annus. — Hence, calm, still, 
 tranquil. Stat. fretum. Id. Hdquor et 
 imbelli recubant litora somno. 
 
 IMBER {oypp i;), bris, m. rain, and espe¬ 
 cially a heavy or violent rain, shower of 
 rain, pelting rain, in which if. differs 
 from pluvia. Cic. Qui tectum, quo 
 imbris vitandi causa succederet, nul¬ 
 lum haberet. Cato, Qu® opera per im- 
 brem fieri potuerint, when it rains. Cic. 
 ' Erat hiems summa, tempestas perfrigi- 
 da, imber maximus. Id. Ita magnos 
 et assiduos imbres habebamus. Ovid. 
 Cadunt largi imbres. Virg. Ingemi- 
 nant austri, et densissimus imber. Id. 
 Imber tortus, h. e. hail. Valer. Flacc. 
 Magno ineanuit imbre Caucasus, h. e. 
 nive. — Hence, figur. a shower. Cic. 
 lapidum, sanguinis, terr®, lactis. Virg. 
 Ferreus imber, an iron shower; a show¬ 
 
 er of weapons. Stat. Gen® putres san- 
 guineo imbre, h. e. with streams of blood. 
 (But Cic. sanguineus, a shower of blood.) 
 Ovid. Imbre per indignas cadente ge- 
 nas, a shoicer of tears. -- IT Also, rain¬ 
 
 water. Tacit. Piscin® servandis int- 
 
 bribus.-IT Also, a rain-cloud. Virg. 
 
 - IT Among the poets, for any water, 
 
 as of the sea; also, for water in gene¬ 
 ral. Virg. Accipiunt (naves) inirui- 
 cum imbrem, sea, waves. Enn. ap. 
 Scrv. Imber Neptuni. Ovid. Coma 
 imbre ®quoris madida. Virg. Ami- 
 cos irriget imbres, water. Lucret. Ex 
 igni, terra, atque anima procrescere, et 
 imbri, water, as an element. Ovid. 
 Cum calidis perfunderis imbribus ar- 
 tus, h. e. warm water. Lucret. Gelidus 
 
 imber, cold water. - IT Ml. Imbre, 
 
 and also Imbri. 
 
 IMBeRBIS (in &. barba), e, adj. without a 
 beard, beardless, dvcoytov, dyeusioy. Cic. 
 IMBeRBOS, a, ura, adj. same as Imberbis. 
 
 3 Ilorat. 
 
 IMBIB8 (in & bibo), is, bibi, bibitum, 
 a. 3. to drink in, imbibe, dgirivw. Plin. 
 Is nidor per infurnibulum imbibitur. 
 — Figur. to imbibe, conceive. Cic. Nisi 
 de vobis malam opinionem animo im- 
 bibisset. Liv. Tantum certamen ani- 
 mis imbiberant. Anson. Ingenio im- 
 
 bihere artes paternas. -IT Also, to 
 
 resolve upon, determine. Liv. Neque 
 immemor ejus, quod initio consulatus 
 imbiberat. — With infin. Lucret. Qui 
 petere a populo fasces s®vasque secures 
 imbibit. Cic. Si imbiberit ilium ad 
 suas conditiones perducere. 
 
 TMBIT5 (in & bito), is, n. 3. to go into, 
 
 3 enter. Plant. Meam domumne imbitas. 
 IMBSNITaS (in & bonitas), atis, f. in- 
 3 convenience, badness, bad thing. Ter lull. 
 IMBRaCTES (in & bracteo), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cover with a leaf of metal. 
 
 Ammian. statuas auro, to gild. 
 IMBRASIDeS, ®, m. the son of Irnbrasusr 
 Virg. 
 
 TMBReX (imber), icis, m. and f. a hollow¬ 
 'll ed tile for carrying off the rain, a gutter- 
 tile. Plin. Primus personas tegularum 
 (tiles of the roof) extremis imbricibns 
 imposuit. Plant. Tempestas venit: 
 confringit tegulas, imbricesque. Plin. 
 Pomorum calainos servari inter duos 
 
 imbrices.-IT Also, a gutter. Colum. 
 
 Rorem marinum imbricibns infusum 
 prrebent (sc. apibus) libandum. 
 
 IT Also, that which is like a gutter-tile or 
 gutter. For instance, in Sueton. Ner. 
 20. dui plausuum genera ediscerent 
 (bombos, et imbrices, et testas voca- 
 bant), so called, perhaps, from the 
 shape of the hand when clapping. Also, 
 Virg. Geo. 4, 295. Locum angusti irn- 
 brice tecti, parietibusque premunt arc- 
 tis, a roof arched like a gutter-tile (where, 
 perhaps, there may be a reference to its 
 small size). And, Amob. Suspensum 
 imbricem narium, h. e. the interior cavi¬ 
 ty, divided Inj a membrane ; or, the parti¬ 
 tion itself. Also, Martial. 2, 37, 2. 
 Mammas suminis, imbricemque porci, 
 h. e. as it is differently explained, auri- 
 culam ; aut vulvam, aut vertebram aut 
 costas. Also, Vitruv. Imbrices, double 
 key-stones. 
 
 IMBRICATIM (imbrico), adv. like a gut- 
 11 ten-tile. Plin. Imbricatim undata. 
 IMBRICIT8R (imber & cieo or cio), 
 3 oris, m. raising showers. Enn. ap. Ma- 
 ernb. spiritus Austri. Maerob. Apollo 
 deus imbricitor. 
 
 IMBR1C5 (imbrex), as, avi, atom, a. 1. 
 
 2 to cover with gutter-tiles. Sidon. —— 
 IT Also, Imbricatus, a, um, formedlike a 
 gutter-tile, arched or hollowed like a gut¬ 
 ter-tile; or, laid one upon another like 
 gutter-tiles. Plin. Superne tantum im- 
 bricatis vertebris. Id. Ungues simi® 
 iinbricati. Id. Laurus folio per margi- 
 nes imbricato. 
 
 IMBRfCOS (imber), a, um, adj. rainy, 
 
 3 bringing rain, t)p$po<p6pos. Plant. Aus- 
 ter imbricus. 
 
 TMBRTDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rainy. So- 
 3 tin. C®lum imbridum. Pallad. Solum 
 nimis imbridum. 
 
 IMBRIFER (imber & fero), era, erum, 
 2 adj. bearing or bringing rains, op/3po<p6- 
 pi if. Colum. Ubi coeli sunt imbriferi. 
 Virg Ver imbriferum. Martial. Im 
 
 39G 
 
 brifer Nilus, h. c. qui aquis exundantl- 
 bus itnbriuin vices pr®stat. (Why not 
 swollen until, rains, bearing the rains from 
 the mountains ?) 
 
 IMBRIFIC5 (imber & facio), as, a. 1, („ 
 
 3 moisten or router with rain. Martian, 
 Capell. 
 
 IMBROS, or -5S, i, f. an island of ac 
 
 JEgcan sea, near Thrace. Plin _Hence, 
 
 Imbrius, a, um, adj. Imbrian. Odd. 
 terra. 
 
 IMB0LBIT5 (in & fib\/3irov), as, a. 1 
 to bedung. Lucil. ap. Fcst. 
 
 IMB05 {tpPvw), is, ui, utum, a. 3. (prop, 
 erly to fill, especially withmoisture) tinoct 
 dip, soak, steep, imbrue, saturate, moisten 
 to such a degree that a color, odor, or the 
 like, is imbibed (in which sense it may 
 sometimes be rendered lo stain, color 
 dye, scent), ipfiptxw, ipPairru. Coinin', 
 lanam liquoribus. Horat. Oscula qiue 
 Venus nectare imbuit. Plin. cados 
 amurca. Virg. Aram s«pe imhuet ag- 
 nus, ft. e. shall stain with his blood (as a 
 victim). Ovid. Gutturaque imbtterunt 
 infantia lacte canino. Virg. Sanguis 
 novus imbuit arma. Vellei. Hoc pri- 
 mum anno sanguine consulis Romani 
 militis iinbut® manus sunt, stained, im¬ 
 brued. Ovid, sagittas, to slain with 
 one’s blood, be wounded by. Ilorat. Quo 
 (odore) semel est iinbuta recens, serva- 
 bit odorem testa diu, seasoned, imlmed, 
 scented. Ovid. Corpus imbutum necta¬ 
 re. Cic. Imbuti sanguine gladii legio- 
 num, vel madefactipotius.•—-If Hence, 
 figur. to dip, imbue, steep, stain, taint, in¬ 
 fect, fill. Cic. duuin semel gladium 
 scelere imbuisset. Curt, aures mili- 
 tum talibus promissis, to fill. Ovid. 
 Imbut® c®de manus. Cic. Bellum 
 macula sceleris imbutum. Id. Bellum 
 omni odio imbutum. Id. Imbutus cru- 
 'delitate. Id. Imbutus superstitione. 
 fiforat. Sunt qui, formidine nulla imbu¬ 
 ti, spectent. Liv. Imbutus admiratio- 
 ne, full of. impressed with. Tacit. Le- 
 giones imbut® favore Otbonis, already 
 favoring Otho. Id. Longo Ctesarum 
 Sacramento imbutus, h. e. used to, and, 
 
 consequently, influenced by. -IT Also, 
 
 of the young or inexperienced mind, to 
 inspire or impress early, to accustom, inure, 
 imbue, instruct, give (or seekto give)ataste 
 for. Cic. Quibus ille studiis abineun- 
 te ffitate se imbuerat, in which he hoi ex¬ 
 ercised himself, to which he had accustomed 
 himself. Id'. Pueri aniinnm tenerum 
 bonis opinionilms imbuere. Liv. Dela¬ 
 te omnium pectora imbuerat, had fM, 
 impressed. JSTepus. Ut indulgendo tur- 
 pissimis imbueretur cupiditatibus, hi 
 might be filled with ; these appetites mg® 
 be instilled into or formed in him- Taat. 
 socios ad officia legum, to exhort, in¬ 
 struct, accustom. Id. militem licentia 
 s®vit:aque. Liv. Honeste genttos,libe¬ 
 ral iter educatos, servilibus vitiis imira- 
 
 isse. Curt. Paulatim servilibus mmis- 
 
 teriis victores tot gentium imbue"; 
 Tacit. Nec quicquam (A. e Necullare) 
 prius imbuuntur, quam contemnere • 
 os. Cic. Nemo est tam iminamscuju! 
 mentem non imbuerit deoruin opinio, 
 ft. c. tcho has not entertained some belirju 
 the gods. - So, also, Imbutus, a, um. 
 Cic. Est hffic non scripta, sed natalex. 
 ad quam non docti, sed feefr, n 
 stituti, sed imbuti sumus, initiated jm 
 early infancy. Id. Extorquere ■ 
 mis cognitiones verborum, qu 
 buti sumus. Id. Nos ita a ni. 
 instituti atque imbuti sumus, i 
 taught,, tutored, instructed. U- jam 
 trina liberaliter institutus, et. I ^ 
 imbutus usu. — In P art . 1 . c “ i J r ’ s |j„titly 
 who have been but partialon im- 
 instructed, or have ac( l ulre ^ in i Sue- 
 perfect knowledge or smattering ^ 
 ton. Quasi non perfectum htn . 
 
 imbutum, somewhat* (|1 
 
 fcctly or partially informed. 
 dialecticis ne imbutus quidero 
 not so much as learned 
 
 Quintil. Litteris leviter imbutus^ ^ 
 
 tcrer in learning. — — i "* ' . as it 
 the first trial of, be the fits. falcate. 
 were, to initiate, consecral e ( 
 
 Ovid. Ipse tuum imbue opus, 
 dedicate your work, creep p i erc ter- 
 yourself. Val. Flacc. Qui vomer 
 
IMI 
 
 IMM 
 
 IMM 
 
 f as Imtiiit , first ploughed. Catall. Cur- 
 su prima imbuit Amphitriten, 7irs£ navi¬ 
 gated. Martial. Munera {h. e. phialam) 
 imbuere nectare, to,fill for the first time , 
 consecrate (unless it be merely a poetical 
 expression for fill). Propert. Imbuis 
 exemplum prima: palms, you afford the 
 irst instance, arc the first to set the exam¬ 
 ple, Plin. cados amurca ; and, Cato, 
 Imbuere dolia, sc. amurca, to prepare, 
 make ready, as it were, dedicate them. 
 (See above.) Cic. Imbutus orudelitate 
 liac, having begun with. _ Virg. Sangui¬ 
 ne bellum imbuit, begin the wu,r with 
 Hood set the war in motion by shedding 
 Hotid\ or, it may be, stained, dyed). 
 IMBuRUM, h. e. vasis genus, quod sur- 
 sum versus redit. Farr. 
 
 IJIBOTaMbNTUM (iinbuo), i, n. inst.ruc- 
 3 lion., teaching. Fulgent. Mylhol. 
 
 1 MB 0 T 0 S, a, urn, particip. from imbuo. 
 IMITABILIS (imitor), e, adj. that may or 
 1 can be imitated, irnitable, pipqr6;. Cic. 
 Nam orationis subtilitas imitabilis vide- 
 t U r. Plin. Ep. Tu mihi maxime imi¬ 
 tabilis, maxime imitandus videbaris. 
 Virir. Non imitabile fulmen, h. c. inim¬ 
 itable. Ovid. Est tamen ex illo nobis 
 imitabile quiddam. Plin. Neque est 
 gemma alia imitabilior mendacio vitri, 
 more easy to be imitated or counterfeited. 
 
 _IT Also, given to imitation, imitating. 
 
 Vitnm. 
 
 IMITAMEN (Id.), Inis, n. an imitation, 
 
 3 representation, likeness. Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the act of imitating, an imitating. 
 Odd. 
 
 IMJTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. an imitating, 
 
 2 imitation, counterfeit. Tacit. 
 
 IMITATES (Id.), onis, f. an imitation, 
 imitating, counterfeiting, pIpr/aLS. Cic. 
 Uti excellentium civium virtutem imi- 
 tatione dignam, non invidia putarent. 
 Id. In omni re vincit imitationem veri- 
 tas. Id. Ut nihil ostentationis, aut imi- 
 tationisafferre videatur. Id. Nihil nisi 
 
 lalsum, et imitatione siniulatum.- 
 
 11 Also, a copy, likeness, image of a per- 
 son or thing. Plin. Ep. Difficillima est 
 imitationis imitatio, the copying of a 
 
 picture,kc. -IT Also, the imitation or 
 
 expression of a peculiar sound or voice by 
 a word, as in murmuro, sibilo, and the 
 like (so, in English, buzz, splash, 
 cackle, &c.). Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 IMITATOR (Id.), oris, m. an imitator, one 
 who copies or endeavors to resemble anotli- 
 er, (iwof. Cic. Imitatores principum 
 emtunt. Id. Imitator et narrator fa- 
 cetus, mimic. Ncpos. Moris majorum 
 summits imitator fuit. Ovid. Brutus 
 
 eratstulti sapiens imitator, counterfeit¬ 
 er, feigner. -IT Also, a mere imitator, 
 
 m a P e - Herat. 0 imitatores, servum 
 pecus. 
 
 Matrix (imitator), icis, f. she t, 
 imitate, counterfeits. Cic. Imitatrixl 
 
 m vn lintfio Til- a _ • • . . 
 
 ni voluptas. Plin. Avis imitatrix 
 parasita. 
 
 IMIT5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. same as I 
 Vm ' a P' Mn - Tuum opus ne 
 Ware potest. Liv. or Lcev. ibid. 
 
 °s imuabo.-Hence, Imitatus, 
 IVitmT ®'! ' imiiatcd , copied. Cic. 
 'inJV perilaps from an obsol. v< 
 
 sw’deTl 'I h - Ch imag0) > aris, al 
 fnllL - P ' ^ mutate, seek to rcseml 
 
 £ zr:t h - r,s f ° o ^ w j “A 
 
 ercitatm p M : opac. Cic. Accedat i 
 lil L’„'j aa ’Hum, quern ante delei 
 Id! Fmim° effin . gat ’ atc l ue exprim 
 imitandum , pr!Eclarum expositum 
 ft tZ\ f V mtatlon - Cars, in C 
 non sum r pi i ® U Q am ’ <l uem iniitatui 
 aunt multi » ' 9- uem postea imit 
 Wtll q ' lavitnemo - Cic. De 
 imitate,,, ™'! arb ! s tllm etiam ipso so 
 td, at r« (i Vrf U1 r a t-* m ,- im Z t . ated ’ stu 
 alicuius t . Imitan chirographt 
 aut stata, cou J lter f eit ■ Id. amicti 
 vitia in l..?”. 1 , m °tum alicujus. 
 W.t,2 h °™« e ). Id. Const 
 Hoc (in £ m lmdanda est. Ilor 
 ,f rmitandi, they t 
 
 — Hence should be imitat 
 
 P e «f«ntt,f r “ emW « J be like, have the, 
 ^Primer. ' r c ’ ftu em si imitari ate 
 
 1" a P s «seiw n P0ssumus - Jd - H 
 Jwe®, 0»iJ nS n CUS I JOt . est imitai 
 
 Id. 
 
 Cornua imitate ft 
 
 IT Also, to imitati 
 
 press, portray, represent, copy, hit by imi¬ 
 tation, take off an original. Cic. Guo- 
 niam suinmum ilium luctum penicillo 
 non posset imitari, could not express. 
 Ilorat. Imitabitur ®re capillos, infelix 
 operis summa, will hit, take off. Ovid. 
 Somnia veros imitantia casus, represent - 
 ing, portraying. Tibull. Difficile est imi¬ 
 tari falsa gaudia, to make like the true, 
 to counterfeit, feign. Tacit, Guanquam 
 moestitiam imitarentur, though they put 
 on, tried t.o express. Id. Imitari princi- 
 pem, h. e. gerere se pro principe. Ovid. 
 Mimos imitantes turpia, representing. 
 * Virg. putre solum arando, h. e. to make 
 loose earth by ploughing, to procure a loose 
 
 soil. -IT Also, to imitate a thing, h. e. 
 
 to supply its place, use another for it. 
 Virg. pocula vitea acidis sorbis, h. c. 
 uti sorbis pro vino. Id. ferrum sudibus, 
 
 h. e. uti sudibus pro ferro.-IT When 
 
 the particip. Imitatus is used passively, 
 it may be referred to Imito. See Imito. 
 IMITOS (imus), adv. from the very bottom, 
 3 from the lowest part. Gell. and Apul. 
 iMMXCOLaBILIS (in & maculo), e, adj. 
 3 that cannot be stained. Auson. 
 IMMACDLaTOS (in & maculatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. not stained, unstained, unspotted. 
 Lucan. 
 
 1 MMXCOL 8 (in & maculo), as, a. 1 . to 
 3 spot, stain. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 IMMaDeSCS (in & madesco), is, dui, n. 
 
 2 3. to become moist, to be moistened or snak¬ 
 ed, to be wet or moist. Ovid. Credibile 
 est, lacrimis immaduisse genas. Plin. 
 Cum terra immaduit imbre. 
 
 IMMaNB (properly, neut. of immanis), 
 
 3 adv. terribly, hideously, fiercely, dreadful¬ 
 ly. Virg. Fluctus immane sonat. Id. 
 Spirans immane. — Immane quantum. 
 See Immanis, at the end. 
 
 IMMXNE5 (in & maneo), es, n. 2. same 
 3 as Maneo, in aliqua re maneo, immo- 
 ror. Augustin. 
 
 IMMXNIFeSTOS (in & manifestos), a, 
 atm, adj. non manifestos, obscurus. 
 Rufin. 
 
 IMMaNIS (according to Macrob. of in & 
 manis or manus, h. e. bonus), e, adject. 
 monstrous, inhuman , wild, savage, cruel, 
 fierce, ruthless, frightful, heinous, inju¬ 
 rious, harsh, aypios, SqpuHSris. Cic. 
 Ilostis ferus et immanis. Id. Tetra et 
 immanis bellua. Plant. Spurcificus, im¬ 
 manis, intolerandus, vesanus. Virg. 
 Scelere ante alios immanior omnes. 
 Cic. Immanis ac barbara consuetudo 
 hominum immolandorum. Id. Volup- 
 tatem immanissimus quisque acerrime 
 sequitur. Id. Scelus tain importunum, 
 audacia tarn immanis. Id. Patientiam 
 duritia immanis imitator, h. e. agrestis, 
 effera, savage, inhuman. Virg. Ccep- 
 tis immanibus effera Dido, h. e? sibi in- 
 ferendi manus. Cic. Tantum facinus, 
 tam immane, h. e. patris occidendi. 
 Ovid. Edictuin immane minaxque, h. e. 
 
 severum, triste.-IT Also, monstrous 
 
 (in size), abominably great, immense, 
 enormous, beyond bounds, huge, vast, ex¬ 
 ceeding great. Cic. Ambitus redit im¬ 
 manis ; nunquam fuit par. Sallust. 
 avaritia. Cic. In ipsis tuis immanibus 
 illis poculis. Cats. Simulacra immani 
 magnitudine. Cic. Ingens immanisque 
 prteda. Id. Ilia fuit pecunia immanis, 
 hffic parvula, that amount of money was 
 immense. Virg. antrum, vulnus, hia¬ 
 tus (spelunc®), baratrum, tegumen leo- 
 nis, pondus. Id. Immanis in antro 
 fbacchatur vates,'/i. e. raves fearfully (for 
 the adverb immane). — Also, generally, 
 great or very great, exceeding, extraordi¬ 
 nary, wonderful, astonishing, ^avpaardy. 
 Ovid. Ipsius (li. e. Herculis) datur hoc 
 immanibus actis. Virg. Templa Jovi 
 immania posuit. Vellei. (who frequent¬ 
 ly uses the word in this sense). Im¬ 
 manis amicorum frequentia. Id. Cum 
 deinde immanes res, vix rnultis volu- 
 minibus explicandas, C. Cresar in Gal¬ 
 lia ageret. Id. Immanis victoria. Sal¬ 
 lust. Immane dictu est, quanta disces- 
 serint. Similar to this is the elliptical 
 expression, Immane quantum, which 
 seems properly to signify, it is wonderful 
 how much; so that, of course, immane 
 remains unchanged, though quantum. 
 may be used in various cases. Ilorat. 
 Vino et lueernis Medus acinaces iinma- 
 
 397 
 
 ne quantum discrepat, li. e. literally, 
 differs, it is wonderful how much, h. o' 
 exceedingly, wonderfully. Tacit. Civilis 
 immane quantum suis pavoris indidit, 
 h. e. occasioned an extraordinary panic 
 among his soldiers. Apul. Matrimonium 
 huic immane quanto angori fuit. (This 
 resembles the Gr* k Savpaorov oaov.) 
 IMMANI 1 AS (immanis), atis, f. savage- 
 ncss, wildness, fierceness, barbarity, cruel¬ 
 ty, stern or inhuman manners or conduct, 
 stern insensibility, savage apathy, boorish 
 fierceness, dypidrris, aitqvua. Cic. Pra- 
 dentiam malitia, temperantiam immani- 
 tas in voluptatibus aspernandis imita¬ 
 tor. Id. Feritas atque agrestis immani- 
 tas. Id. Asperitas et immanitas natu¬ 
 ral. Id. Domuisti gentes iinmanitate 
 barbaras. Id. M. Antonii tanta est, non 
 insolentia (nam id quidem vulgare 
 vitium est) sed immanitas. Id. Omni 
 diritate atque iinmanitate teterrimus. 
 Id. Immanitas ista verborum, an un¬ 
 heard-of innovation in language, unnatu¬ 
 ral use of words. Plin. Paneg. Priorum 
 temporum immanitas studia exsiliis 
 
 puniebat. - IT Also, monstrous size, 
 
 enormity, hugeness, vastness, excess. Cic. 
 Tot vitiorum tanta immanitas. Justin. 
 Immanitas frigoris. Gell. Serpens inu- 
 sitat® immanitatis. Tacit. Seu con- 
 ceperit animo tantum immanitatis 
 Astippimti &c. a crime of such enormity, 
 so monstrous a crime. 
 
 IMMaNIT£R (Id.), adv. savagely, wildly, 
 
 3 fiercely, cruelly, dyptio;. Ammian. Leo¬ 
 nes per ea loca s»vientes immaniter. 
 
 Id. Immanius efferascunt. - IT AI- 
 
 so,^ immoderately, excessively, o<p66pa. 
 
 IMMaNSUeTOS (in & mansuetus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. untamed, wild, savage, liypioi. 
 
 Senec. Trucem atque immansuetum 
 bovem csdimus. Ovid, ingenium. 
 Cic. Nulla gens tam immansueta, un¬ 
 civilized. Senec. Guid immansuetius ? 
 Ovid. At tu de rapidis immansuetissi- 
 me ventis. , 
 
 IMMaRCeSCiBILIS (in & mjircesco), e, 
 
 3 adj . neverffading. Tcrtull. 'i 
 IMNIaSTICaTOS (in & masticatus), a, 
 
 um, adj. not well masticated. Cxi. Au- 
 rel. 
 
 IMMaTuRe (immaturus), adv. before the 
 
 2 time, cut of season, immaturely, unseason¬ 
 ably, too early, untimely. Colum. Ne¬ 
 que praefestinatum opus nimium imma¬ 
 ture videri possit. Senec. Numquid 
 immature ab Oceano? Vellei. Films 
 prareptus immature. Apul. Sed haud 
 immaturius redito. 
 
 IMMaTuRITaS (Id.), atis, f. unripeness, 
 
 1 being below age, acopla. Sueton. Imraa- 
 
 turitas sponsarum."-IT Also, untimely 
 
 haste, hasty anticipation. Cic. Guid h®c 
 festinatio, quid h®c immaturitas tanta 
 significat ? 
 
 IMMaTuRCS (in & maturus), a, um, 
 adj. unripe, untimely, not fully grown, 
 premature, unseasonable, before the time or 
 season, awpos, properly and figur. Cels. 
 Pyra immature. Plant. Vomicam im- 
 maturam secare. Cic. Negavi posse 
 mortem immaturam esse Consulari, 
 could be premature, before the time. Sue¬ 
 ton. puella, and, Pandect virgo, not of 
 marriageable age. Herat. Filins imma¬ 
 turus obit. Liv. Immaturum consilium 
 ante tempus prscipere, premature. 
 IMMEDICaBILIS (in & medicabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. incurable, aSepanevros. Ovid. Im- 
 medicabile vulnus. Virg. telum, h. e. 
 inflicting an incurable wound, h. e. arma- 
 tum felle veneni, atque adeo insanabile 
 vulnus inferens. Sil. ira, implacable. 
 
 IMMEDICaTDS (in & medicatus), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. medicated, painted. Apul. 
 TMMEDITaTe (immeditatus), adverb, 
 
 3 without premeditation, off-hand, dnepi- 
 airCKTog, dippovricTTwg. Gell. Incuriose 
 et immeditate Atticas noctes inscripsi- 
 mus. 
 
 IMMEDITaTOS (in & meditatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. passiv. signif. not thought on, un¬ 
 studied, artless, natural, unaffected , un¬ 
 premeditated, dpeXerqros. Apul. inces- 
 sus, a natural gait. 
 
 IMMeJS (in & mejo), is, n. 3. to make 
 3 water into; hence, Pers. vulv®, h. e. 
 
 rem habere cum femina. 
 
 IMMEM5R (in & mentor), oris, adj- for- 
 
 i 
 
IMM 
 
 1MM 
 
 IMM 
 
 gctfal, unmindful, dpvi)pwv. Cic. Ne 
 me immemorem mandati tui putares. 
 
 Id. Adeone vobis oblitus constantire 
 mere, adeo immemor rerum a me gesta- 
 riun esse videor ? —Without case. Cic. 
 .Magna ha!C immemoris ingenii signa. 
 Calull. Alphene immemor, atque unani- 
 mis false sodalibus, ungrateful. — With 
 infin. ; and accus. with infin. Plant. 
 Suum ofiicium facere immemor. Sue- 
 ton. Cassium longinum delegaverat, 
 immemor Chreream Cassium nominari, 
 forgetting; or it may be rendered, not 
 tkinlcinginot considering. --IT Also, ig¬ 
 
 norant, not acquainted, ignarus. Cic. 
 Nec tardus ad excogitartdum, nec Ro- 
 manarum rerum immemor. — Also, un¬ 
 mindful, regardless, heedless, careless, 
 neglectful. Liv. officiorum. Horat. Se- 
 pulcri immemor struis domos. Cart. 
 salutis, careless of themselves. Tacit. 
 Frieda: immemores, without thinking of 
 plunder. Catull. Immemori discedens 
 pectore con'jnx, unfeeling. Tirg. Equus 
 immemor herbs, not caring for, heedless 
 
 of, having no appetite for. - IT Also, 
 
 inducing forgetfulness, destroying meni- 
 ory, oblivious. Stat. amnis, h. e. Lc- 
 
 the. _ir Also, no longer remembered, 
 
 forgotten. Terent. Exp'robratio est im¬ 
 memoris beneficii (but Bentley reads 
 immemori ; and Gesner explains im¬ 
 memoris beneficii by cjus, qui beneficii non 1 
 mcminit). . . 
 
 IMMEMORaBILIS (in & memorabilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. which ought not to be mentioned, 
 unworthy of mention, _ dpvqpbi/EVTOs 
 Plaut. Neque spurcidici insunt versus 
 immemorabiles.- If Also, that can¬ 
 
 not be told, inexpressible, unspeakable 
 Lucret. Tmmemorabile per spatium 
 
 transcurreretemporis inpuncto.-IT In 
 
 an active sense, that will not tell; or, 
 t'lat will not remember. Plaut. Anus 
 sibi moderatrix, atque immemorabilis. 
 IM.ME.M(5 RaTCS (iu & memoratus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unmentioned, not related before, 
 davripdvevTo;. Horat. Juvat immemo- 
 rata ferentem legi, h. e. nova, non prius 
 audita. Anson. Nec tu metris meis 
 immemoratus eris. 
 
 TMMEMSRIX (in & memoria, or im- 
 3 inenior), re, f. forgetfulness, unmindful¬ 
 ness. Pandect. 
 
 IMMEMORrs, e, adj. same as Immemor. 
 
 3 Ccecil. ap. Prise. Itane juventus est im¬ 
 memoris ? 
 
 IMMeNSITaS (immensus), atis, f. bound¬ 
 lessness, immeasurableness, immensity, 
 dperpia. Cic. In hac immensitate lati- 
 tudinum, longitudinum, altitudinum. 
 Id. Immensitates camporum. 
 
 TMMeNSOS (in & mensus), a, um, adj. 
 properly, unmeasured, and so, immeas¬ 
 urable,boundless, vast, immense, dperpy- 
 roq. Cic. Si immensam et intermina- 
 tam in omnes partes magnitudinem 
 regionum videretis. Id. Aera esse 
 immensum et infinitum. Id. In mari 
 immenso vehi. Ovid, domus, large, 
 vast. Ilorat. argenti pondus. Plin. 
 Immensus rnons, immensely high. Cic. 
 Ex ingenti immensoque campo. Id. 
 Ingenii fines prene immensi, measure¬ 
 less. Id. Observata sunt hrec tempore 
 immenso, from time immemorial, for an 
 exceedingly great length of time. Ovid. 
 Immensre vire, h. e. longissimum iter. 
 Id. fletus, without end. Nox immensa 
 videtur, seems as though it would never 
 end, eternal. Cic. Immensa vorago ac 
 gurges vitiorum, bottomless. Auct. ad 
 Hercnn. Immensre cupiditates, bound¬ 
 less. Spartiun. Immensissimre volup 
 tates. Ovid. Sitis immensa cruoris, in¬ 
 satiable. Horat. Immensus ruit profun 
 do Pindarus ore, very deep, swollen, fa¬ 
 thomless. — Hence, tmmensum, neut 
 absol. boundlessness, immensity, boundless 
 * extent, immense space, immeasurable 
 void, &c. Liv. Immensum altitudinis, 
 immense depth. Lucret. Omne immen 
 sum peragravit mente, the whole bound¬ 
 less expanse. Liv. Immensum loci 
 Ovid. Per immensum actus, through 
 the boundless air; or it may be, oner an 
 immense extent. Tacit. Proruta per im 
 mensum redificia, over a vast extent. 
 Liv. Ad immensum speciem multitudi 
 nis auget, even to an infinite extent, h. e 
 immensely, too greatly. Sallust. Collis 
 
 in immensum pertinens, h. e. as it were, 
 without end, to an uncommon extent. So, 
 Ovid, and Tacit. Immensum, to an im¬ 
 mense extent, immensely, uncommonly, as 
 if without limit. Plin. Immenso plus, 
 more than infinitely (or excessivelij), hy- 
 perbolically for in an extraordinary de¬ 
 gree, immoderately. Id. Immenso mer- 
 cari, at an immense price, uncommonly 
 dear. Ovid. Immensum est dicere ter¬ 
 ras, there would be no end of telling, 
 ’twould be an endless task. So, Plin. 
 Ctuod persequi, immensum est. — Al¬ 
 so, Id. Immensum quantum, like Im¬ 
 mune quantum, which see. 
 
 IMME5 (in & meo), as, r:. 1 .to go or enter 
 2 in. Plin. Delphini immeantes Nilo. 
 Id. Setas suum obstare tenuitati imine- 
 antis spiritus. 
 
 IMMEReNS (in & merens, from mereo), 
 2 tis, adj. not deserving something, inno¬ 
 cent, dKaKorris, dvafios. JVepos. Hi 
 falsa suspicione ducti, immerentes ut 
 sceleratos occidunt. Suetim. Multum 
 conquestus, eripi sibi vitain immerenti. 
 Taler. Flacc. Interduin quredam imme- 
 rentia supremi fati titulum occupant, 
 h. e. qu® nihil nocuerunt. 
 IMMERENTER (immerens), adv. Unde¬ 
 'S servedly, though innocent, dvufuoj. Ta¬ 
 ler. Max. Immerenter damnata. 
 IMMERG5 (in & mergo), is, ersi, ersum 
 
 a. 3 . to plunge into, immerse, dip in, stick 
 in, sink, ep0dirT(o, KaraSvw. Plaut. 
 Errasti, cum parum immersti f for im- 
 mersisti) ampliter, sc. manum in pecu- 
 niam. Plin. manus in aquam ferven- 
 tem. Cic. Immersus in flumen. Trrg. 
 aliquem unda. Colum- partem arboris 
 deflexam terrre, for in terrain. — So, 
 Immergere se, to plunge or sink ons , s 
 self into ; to dive, plunge, sink into. 
 Curt. Belua alto se immersit. Plin. 
 se in aquas. — And, Immergi. Plin. 
 Ubi Ister immergitur, disembogues itself, 
 empties. Id. In pectore leonis Stella 
 immergitur, hides itself. — Hence, in 
 general, Immergere se aliquo, to throw 
 one's self into any place, thrust one’s self, 
 bury one's self, introduce one’s self, be¬ 
 take one’s self. Plaut. In concionem 
 mediam immersi me miser. Id. Im¬ 
 mersit sese in ganeum. Justin. Inter 
 mucrones se hostium immersit, rushed. 
 Cic. Se blanditiis et assentationibus in 
 Asinii consuetudinem penitus immer¬ 
 sit, insinuated himself into the acquaintance 
 or familiarity vf. — Also, to give one’s 
 self up to any thing, devote one’s self, sur¬ 
 render one’s self. Senec. se studiis. 
 Tal. Max. se Pytliagorre prreceptis peni¬ 
 tus. -If Immergeri, after the second 
 
 conjugation, occurs in Colum. 
 
 IMMERITo. See Immeritus. I 
 
 IMMERITOS (in & meritus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 both in an active and passive sense. Ac¬ 
 tively , that has notdeserved , innocent, ava\- 
 ios. Tirg. Priami evertere gentem im- 
 meritam. Horat. Delicta majorum im- 
 meritus lues, undeservedly. Id. Vestem 
 immeritam scindere. Propert. Et srepe 
 immeritos corrumpas dentibus ungues. 
 Horat. Recludens immeritis mori cce- 
 lum, who have not deserved to die. — Pas¬ 
 sively, unmerited, undeserved. Liv. Lau- 
 dibus haud immeritis onerare aliquem. 
 
 Martial. Et rapit immeritas opes. - 
 
 IT Immeritum, i, n. as if nullum meritum, 
 Plaut. Immerito meo me morti dedere, 
 for no fault, when I do not deserve it. — 
 Immerito, abl. stands also adverbially; 
 undeservedly, unjustly, without cause. 
 Cic. Si res crudeiis, si infanda, si im¬ 
 merito. Terent. Nos accusare imme¬ 
 rito et me omnium immeritissimo. 
 Senec. Predagogum nobis dedit ; nec 
 immerito, nor toithout reason. 
 IMMeRSaBILIS (in & rnerso), e, adj. 
 3 that cannot be plunged or sunk, tipair- 
 tktto;. Horat. Adversis reruns immer- 
 sabilis undis. 
 
 IMMeRSIS (immerso), onis, f. an immer- 
 3 sion, a causing to sink. Arnob. 
 IMMERSES, a," um, particip. from im- 
 mergo. 
 
 IMMeTaTOS (in & metatus), a, um, adj. 
 3 unmeasured. Horat. 
 
 IMMIGR5 (in & migro), as, avi, atum, 
 1 n. 1. to remove into. Cic. Paucis diebus 
 et in domum, et in paternos hortos im- 
 migrabit. Id. Ex suis templis in ejus 
 
 398 
 
 redes immigrare nolebant. Plant, liu 
 immigrat nequam homo. — Figur. Ctc. 
 Pleraque verba translata, sic tamen, ui 
 ea non irruisse in alienum locum, sed 
 immigrasse in suum diceres, had moved 
 into their own place, belonged there. 
 Liv. Nulla respublica fuit,°in quam 
 tam serre avaritia luxuriaque iinmi- 
 graverint. Plant. Immigrare in in- 
 genium suum, h. c. to become his own 
 master. 
 
 IMMINENTIX (immineo), re, f. nearness, 
 3 imminence. JVigid. ap. (fell. 
 
 IMMINES (in & mineo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 project near any thing, to stand out by the 
 side of or above, to project overhead, to he 
 suspended above. Tirg. Collis urbi im- 
 minet, rises near or above. Tal. Flacc. 
 Imminet e celsis muris virgo, stands 
 out or upright. Tirg. Nemus imminet, 
 rises above. Horat. Imminente luna, 
 with the moon overhead, under the moon. 
 — In particular, to project above and 
 over, project towards, bend or lean to¬ 
 wards, hang down over, overhang. Tirg. 
 Populus antro imminet. Horat. Immi- 
 nens vill® pinus. Ovid. Coelum immi¬ 
 net orbi, hangs down over. Cic. In ore 
 hominis imniinens, for in os, bending or 
 turning towards. Id. Cum conjectis 
 oculis”gestu omni imminente, h. e. as 
 it were, about to fall on him, aimed at 
 
 him. -IT Also, to be dose at hand, he 
 
 near. Cic. Hujus mendicitas aviditate 
 conjuncta in nostras fortunas immine- 
 bat. Id. Q,ui imminere jam cupiditate 
 videntur in tribunitiam potestatem. 
 Senec. Alieno imminere. Liv. Ii quo- 
 que, quibus ingens erat in Scipione fi- 
 ducia, et victorire spes, quo magis in 
 propinquam earn imminebant animis, 
 eo cur* intentioris erant. Hirt. Hostes 
 imminentes atque insequentes. Virg. 
 Hostis muris imminet, is close upon. 
 Liv. Italire, to lie near (of the maritime 
 cities of Epirus). Horat. Imbriumdi- 
 vinaavis imminentum, impending,near, 
 at hand. — Also, generally, to be near, to 
 impend, be imminent. Cic. Mors quotidie 
 imminet. Tacit. Pretus imniinentium 
 nescius, of what icas impending. - 
 Hence, to threaten. Liv. Castra Roma- 
 na Carthaginis portis immineant. —■ 
 IT Also, to strive after with desire and 
 hope, be intent upon, be eager for, been 
 the watch for, lie in wait for, hang over, 
 be on the look out. Cic. Imminent duo 
 reges toti Asire. Id. Imminebat tuus 
 furor omnium fortunis et bonis. In. 
 In exercitus opprimendi occasionem 
 imminebat. Curt. Occasion) lmmineM 
 alloquendi regem. Tacit. Quippe An- 
 teium et Ostorium imminere rebus, 
 h. e. obseware opportunitatem impel 
 occupandi. Senec. Phaedra morti mi- 
 minet. is ready to strike the fatal blot . 
 Cart. Alexander Dario imminens, p- 
 lowing up, treading on las heels. • 
 Avaritia semper hians atque } mm ’ 
 ready to pounce upon any thl f=’. J 
 eaaer. Id. Homo ad credem mim n >, 
 ready, eager, thirsting, on ’ 
 
 IMMIN06 (in & minuo), is, "'.““l, 
 3. to lessen, diminish, tXarrdhi. t 
 
 sas&Tzzgg 
 
 abated. Id. aliquid de yolupWe 
 
 consuetudine luxus, u> 
 imminutum, 
 
 Sueton. ex consuauu.... or 
 
 Cic. Verbum imminutum, Uiis t ^ 
 
 reduced, by contraction or the m ^ 
 n-val of BomepariofR (as « 
 novissc, sit for ««;• V r . /, UC r d■ 
 dinem animi, to lessen, i V ■ a||Ctot j. 
 vires. Sallust, opes. • ^ | all . 
 
 tatem nominis populi Rota- A|s0| lt 
 
 dem M\cu]us, take from- cor . 
 
 weaken, enfeeble, «• safti it. 
 
 pus otio, ammum libidimbu, ^ 
 
 Mente pallium ' der oaaU ft 0 ’ 
 
 ranged. - ^ S °’in,/in break, viol 0 ’ 
 
 encroach upon, bring ’poloreni i®' 
 subvert, overthrow. Vic. u 
 
 minutre libertatis judicto nut ?a , 
 
 violated or injured liberty- t e V 0 
 tatem sumnu or( | ln '^ , J a privilege) 
 (by depriving them ot P sanC( „ nl 
 
 Ctt. Nullum esse n ,Jf n on ejus eee'“' 
 
IMM 
 
 1MM 
 
 Sallust. Bocclii pacem imminuere, h. t 
 to thwart. Tacit. Percitlso Seneca, 
 promptum fuit Rufum Fenium immi 
 nuere, h. e. evertere, to overthrow, ruin 
 Sallust. Id imminutum, quod ceteri do 
 lere soleant, ego hetor, h. e. mutatum, 
 lias been altered or reversed, is no longer 
 so. Apul. virginem, to violate. So, 
 Plaut. pudicitiam. Tacit, duanquam 
 Augusta se (A. e. suam dignitatem) 
 imminui quereretur. 
 
 IMMINOTIS (imminuo), onis, f. a les- 
 
 1 senior, diminution, impairing, abating, 
 weakening, violation, derogation, c\dr- 
 Tcotrts. * Cic. Sine ulla imminutione 
 dignitatis tuie. Id. Si pravitatem im- 
 mfnutionemque corporis propter se fu- 
 giendam putamus, h. e. debilitatem, 
 aut abscissionem alicujus membri 
 Quintil. Defensio critninis, aut immi 
 nutio, aut excusatio, an abating or re 
 fating. Anson. sponste, h. e. devir- 
 ginatio. 
 
 (MMINOTOS a, um, particip. from im 
 3 minuo. — Also, adj. Solin. Imminuti- 
 or.-IT Adj. (of in & minutus), un¬ 
 
 impaired, unviolated, not encroached on. 
 Paiulect. jus suum. 
 
 IMMISCE5 (in & misceo), es, iscui 
 
 2 ixtuin or istum, a. 2 . to mix in, mingle 
 intermingle, intermix, eyKSpavvvpt, ip 
 ytyvvpi. Plin Radicem contusam, im 
 mixta calce, in mare sparsere. Curt. 
 Vosmeorum militum corpori immiscui. 
 iic. Immisti turbte militum togati 
 Virg. manus manibus, li. e. man us 
 conserere. Horat. fugienda petendis 
 Plueir. Gvaculus se pavonum immis 
 cuit gregi, introduced himself, joined 
 himself. Virg. se mediis armis. Id 
 Nubi se immiscuit atrte, vanished, dii 
 appeared, was lost in. Senec. Vestis 
 immiscet cutem, h. e. adheres so closely 
 to the skin, as to become one with it. 
 Virg. Immiscerier (by paragoge for im- 
 misceri) igni, to mingle with. — Figur. 
 Lie. Cum se immiscuissent colloquiis 
 montanorum. Id. Q.ui sortem omnem 
 fortuns regnique sui cum Romanis im- 
 miscuisset, made common cause, had 
 united, had identified. Id. Fidenati bello 
 se immiscuerant, had joined or taken 
 part in. Pandect, se negotiis alienis 
 to intermeddle with. Tacit. Q.uibus ne 
 cessitndinibus irnmiscere te mihi parem 
 
 _ tnake you nearly allied. 
 
 IMJIISERaBILIS (in &: miserabilis), e. 
 
 ■) adj. unpitied. Ilorat. 
 
 BIMISERICORDIX. (immisericors), te, f. 
 
 J hardness of heart, unmercifulness, merci- 
 lessness. Tcrtull. 
 
 IMMISERICoRDITER (Id.), adv. unmer 
 o citally, without mercy or pity, cruelly , 
 
 _ wtXrijpdrws. Tcrerit. 
 jilillSERfCoRS (in & misericors), dis. 
 
 , J; unmerciful, without pity, merciless. 
 n Cic • and C/cll. 
 imMISEROR (in & miseror), aris, dep. 
 
 1 . to commiserate, pity. Pl atlt . ap. JVon. 
 
 Wm$iTr™™ ntur: alii aliter - 
 
 o fcTrt. , IUM > ll > n -receptacle attached 
 2 to the water-tower of an aqueduct, and dis- 
 
 di .rt'*” wa, - cr through pipes in different 
 IMM nS!* , r a Cw . te,vl > reservoir. Atruv 
 1 iiitrnrl r ' lmm tttd) onis, f. a lettino- in 
 
 2 ?"' ? andecL * Immlssio 
 
 •J to amp™X eUm Sic them ffr ° W ’ ( ° PP0S - 
 
 TbLes C fMu-ilo M!SC0L0S ’ 
 
 JMMosT^r^ 8 ® 0 Ci0S ’ tMMuSSOLOS, 
 
 Uy of the ^ 1 ,^’ *> a u rtain bird, proba- 
 Plinnryf X ^,i alcon ' or cake kind. 
 i'amitto l F ( Perha PS derived from 
 
 Hisses, a 
 
 mitto. 
 
 IMMISSOS 
 
 Mncrob. .. u;,us ’ 
 
 um > particip. from im- 
 > (immitto), us, m. a lettino- in. 
 
 5 BB;„ 
 
 -—•»hiaRTt ra V- s f e Irnmixtus. 
 
 3 Y uenofu laiUi e ’ ad -'‘ 
 
 Ce(. Aurel. 2 ^ a V e <i or assuaged. 
 
 5 sll^XTld'^fj a v dj ' unri PC, sour, 
 Immitis uvj veapos. Horat. 
 
 jnis Hisnani n Palm ® ir * mariti- 
 'mmitein j„ r .j ructui | 1 ferunt > verum 
 mites ranhwS un P h ff sant - Id. Im 
 Places, ndr ?• c ' sl 'vestres. — Of 
 
 '^hlms tant m Pli "■ Ea H’ le 
 Ve niunt. Tarit ™r et desertls lucis pro- 
 • Insulam Gyarum im- 
 
 mitem et sine cultu hominum esse._ 
 
 Hence, figur. untimely, premature. Ti- 
 
 bull. Immiti consumptus morte_ 
 
 ii Also, stern , inflexible, inexorable , sav- 
 age, cruel, pitiless, remorseless, ruthless. 
 Virg. Immitis tyrannus (A. e. Pluto), 
 inexorable. Lio. Natura et moribus im¬ 
 mitis ferusque. Virg. Ferunt nidis 
 lmmitibus escam, h. c. cruel, because 
 hostile to bees. Ovid. Immitia fata. 
 Id. lmmitibus oculis tueri. Id. Immi- 
 tior hydro. Plin. Serpentes, immitis- 
 simuin animalium genus. Tacit. Eo 
 lmmitior, quia toleraverat, more severe^ 
 rigid — And of inanimate objects. 77 - 
 bulL Q.uam juvat immites ventos audire 
 cubantem, fierce, raging, boisterous. 
 Ovid, vulnera, cruel. Id. ara, barba 
 rous, cruel, because used for human sac¬ 
 rifices. Plin. Ep. Immite et turbidum 
 cailum, boisterous, tempestuous, stormy. 
 —— IT JiTeut. Immite, adverbially. S'il. 
 -,™ r ™de„tum immite sibilat. 
 
 IMMi ITS (in & mitto), is, isi, issum, a. 
 o. to send or let in, despatch into or against, 
 cause to go into or to any place, discharge 
 at or into, let loose upon, introduce, 
 eppaWto. Cic. Eone tu servos ad spo- 
 liandum fanum immittere ausus es, 
 quo, &c. ? Id. Servi in tecta nostra 
 cum facibus immissi. Pandect. Aquam 
 ex superiore in inferiora. Ovid, corpus 
 in undas. Id. aliquem flammis. Cats. 
 naves compietas pice in Pompouianam 
 classem. Cic. tela in aliquem, to 
 throw, hurl, shoot. Oalba ad Cic. 
 Repente equum immisi ad earn legio- 
 nem, spurred towards, drove towards. 
 Plaut. Neque ego id immitto in aures 
 meas, h. e. I do not listen to. Pandect. 
 Corpus ejus in aliquam valetudinem 
 immisisset, h. e. had thrown into a sick 
 ness. Plin. Caseus recens immittitur 
 ad utrurnque vitium, h. e. injicitur, in- 
 funditur. Cic. Codrus in medios se 
 immisit hostes^ threw himself, rushed. 
 Viler. Flacc. Mediam se immisit. 
 Virg. Superis immissa repente Aiecto, 
 sent or let into the upper places, h. e. upon 
 the earth. Id. Trepident immisso lu- 
 mine Manes, let in. Ctcs. Ne canalibus 
 aqua immissa lateres diluere possit. 
 Ovid. Yeste procul jacta, mediis im¬ 
 mittitur undis, for in undas, springs, 
 leaps into, throws herself into. Cws. 
 Pluribus immissis cohortibus, let loose 
 upon the enemy, sent upon the enemy. — 
 Hence, to let into, mortise. Cais. Tigna 
 bipedalibus trabibus immissis distine 
 bantur. Pandect, tignum in parietem. 
 — Also, Cic. In mea bona, quos voles, 
 lmmittes, h. e. put in possession. — Al¬ 
 so, to send or let loose upon one, set at 
 work, employ, set on, suborn, instigate. 
 Sallust. Tarquinium a Cicerone immis- 
 sum aiebant. Justin. Creditum est, 
 immissum ab Olympiade fuisse. Virir. 
 Cervos immissis canibus agitare, let 
 loose upon, urgea on. Cic. Injuriam in 
 me, to aim, wish to inflict. — Also, to put 
 on, apply, put round. Petron. mappam 
 circa cervices oneratas veste. — Also, 
 to induce, infuse, occasion. Vira. Fu- 
 gam Teucris, atrumque timoremf Val. 
 Flacc. vires alicui. Senec. amorem. 
 Also, to set in, ingraft. Virg. Deinde 
 feraces plants inimittuntur! — Also, 
 to insert, weave in. Ooid. aurum fills. 
 
 -U To let a thing go as it will; thus, 
 
 to let loose. Nepos. Hann. 5. Ejus gene¬ 
 ris (jumentorum) multitudinem mag- 
 nam dispalatam immisit, let loose, let 
 run. Virg. Immissis aurigs undantia 
 lora concussere jugis (A. e. equis jtiga- 
 libus, span of horses, or literally, the 
 yokes or collars, considered as slackened 
 by loosening the reins ; as in Pluedr. 
 jugum temperare). — Also, to let go, let 
 drop, let out, slacken. Plin. Ep. Immit¬ 
 tere rudentes, pandere vela. — Hence, 
 Ovid. Totas habenas fluminibus, give 
 fall rein, free course. Virg. habenas 
 classi, give free course, full sail. Id. 
 Furit immissis Vulcanus habenis, un¬ 
 checked, uncontrolled, with full fury. — 
 Also, to let grow, suffer to grow. Varr. 
 Ea vitis immittitur ad uvas pariendas. 
 Plin. Cupressus immittitur in perticas. 
 Virg. Palmes laxis immissus habenas, 
 h. e. allowed to groio unhindered. Lucil. 
 barbam, let grow. So, Virg. Immissa 
 
 399 
 
 IMM 
 
 barba, hanging down loner. Ovid. Im¬ 
 missi capilli. 
 
 TMMIXTOS, or IMMISTOS, a, um, par- 
 
 3 ticip. from immisceo_U Adj. (of 
 
 in & mistus or mixtus), unmixed. An¬ 
 son. 
 
 1 71 MO, or iMO (line.), adv. yes, yea (in 
 earnest or ironically), paWov Si, d\\d. 
 It marks in general the opposite of that 
 which tile interrogator has in his mind, 
 and is sometimes yes, and sometimes 
 nay. It also serves to express an em- 
 phatical assertion, like maxime, yes in¬ 
 deed, yen verily, by all means. -IT Yes, 
 
 yea, in answers. Terent. And. 4, 2, 25. 
 Verum visdicam? {Da.) Immo etiam, 
 yes, yes. Id. Q.uid ? Hoc intellextin’ ? 
 An nondiun etiam ne hoequidem? ( Da.) 
 Immo collide, yes, very well. Cic. Non 
 igitur patria pnestat omnibus officiis? 
 Iminovero; sed, Sec. Yes indeed, by all 
 
 means. -IT Yes, by way of assent or 
 
 permission, willingly or not. Terent. 
 An ut pro hujus peccatis ego supplicium 
 sufferatn ? Immo habeat, vivat, valeat 
 cum ilia, yes, he may have her. Id. Immo 
 ita volo, yes, that is just my wish; I wish 
 as you say. Plant. Sine respirem, qrneso. 
 {Pc.) Iraino adquiesce, very well. Te¬ 
 rent. And. 4, 1 , 49. Imoetiam, indeed I 
 do, yes indeed, ironically, li. e. no, no ; not 
 so, nut at all. Cic. An censes non ne- 
 cesse esse ' immo prorsus ita censeo, 
 yes, by all means; that is altogether my 
 
 opinion. -IT Yes, when one interrupts 
 
 another to answer him, and consequent¬ 
 ly appears to agree with him, true, very 
 true. Plaut. Tanto melior Bacchis. ( Pis- 
 tool.) Immo (where the other goes on 
 immediately). Immo abiero potius. — 
 And so, when one answers the very 
 opposite or something different. Terent. 
 Non mea opera, neque pol culpa eve- 
 nit. {La.) Immo vero maxime, 0 yes, 
 it did by all means. — Or something 
 stronger. Terent. ( Sy .) Pessuma h;ec 
 est. ( Ch.) ita videtur. {Sy.) imo, si scias, 
 yes indeed, if you only knew what she does ; 
 
 you may well say so _IT Yes, h. e. 
 
 even. Cic. Vivit! immo in senatum ve- 
 
 nit! Yes, and comes ; he even comes. - 
 
 U Yes, ironically, li. e. nay rather, on the 
 contrary, the reverse of this, I should rather 
 say; which we may sometimes express 
 hy no, or but no. Cic. Concessit, credo ; 
 immo calumniam obtrivit. Id. Regnum 
 est dicere in quem velis. Immo servitus 
 est, non dicere in quem velis, rather. 
 Id. Si patriam prodere conabitur pater, 
 silebitne filius? Immo vero obsecrabit 
 patrem, ne, &c. nay, rather. Id. Levem ? 
 immo gravissimum : mobilem ? immo 
 constantissimum : familiarem ? immo 
 alienissimum. Terent. Siccine hunc de- 
 cipis? {Do.) imino enimvero, bic me 
 decipit. Id. (Pa.) Expedies? {Da.) 
 certe, Pampliile. (Pa.) nempe, ut mo- 
 do (as you have just done, that, is). (Da.) 
 Immo melius, no better. Virg. Immo 
 ego videar amarior, &c. Si °non lnec 
 lux, &c. may I rather seem. —Sometimes 
 when one is about to say something less 
 than he had before said. Virg. Cui 
 tanta permissa potestas ? Immo mor- 
 
 talem eripiam formam, rather, nay. - 
 
 IT It is sometimes put after a word. 
 Plaut. Pernego immo. Liv. Maneant 
 immo. Tacit. Statueretur immo. 
 
 IMMoBILIS (in & mobilis), e, adj. im¬ 
 movable, steadfast, fixed, aKivyros. Cic. 
 Terra immobilis manens, ima sede sem¬ 
 per hieret. Curt. Elephas p;ene immo¬ 
 bile animal. Plin. Balam® ad flexum 
 immobiles. Lucan. Immobilis Austro, 
 h. e. ad Austri flatus, jinn against. Ovid. 
 Immobilior scopuiis. Pandect, res, im¬ 
 movable property, immovables, as a house, 
 farm, &c. — Figur. Tacit. Princeps im- 
 mobilem se precibns ostendit, inflexible, 
 unyielding. Id. Adversum plausum ac 
 lasciviam insultantis vulgi immobiles, 
 unmoved, steeled. Virg. Ardet inexcita 
 Ausonia, atque immobilis ante, never 
 stirred to war before, hitherto quiet. Lac- 
 tant. stupor mentis, dead, apathetic. — 
 Also, constant, unalterable. Sueton. Pi- 
 etatis immobilis erga Principem. 
 
 IMMoBTLITaS (immobilis), atis, f. un- 
 
 3 movablcness, inflexibility, apathy, dead¬ 
 ness, insensibility, properly and figur., 
 uKivnoia. Justin. Lacus qui propter mag- 
 
IMM 
 
 I MM 
 
 IMM 
 
 nitudinem, el aqu® immobilitatem, mare 
 mortiium dieitur. Lactunt. Qui immo¬ 
 bilitatem aniini asserunt. 
 IMMSDERaNTIX (in & moderor), ®, 
 
 3 f.'same as Immoderatio. Tertull. 
 IMMODERATE (iiumoderatus), adv. with¬ 
 out method or rule. Cic. Totum animal 
 movebatur illud quidem, sed immode¬ 
 rate et fortuitn. Id. Lingua vocem im¬ 
 moderate profusam fingit.-If Also, 
 
 without moderation, immoderately, cr.ccs- 
 sively, intcmperalcly, beyond measure, dpi- 
 rpiog. Cic. Immoderate quidam et 
 ingrate nostra facilitate abutuntur. Id. 
 jactari. Id. vivere. Id. Ferre immode- 
 ratius casum incommodorum tuorum, 
 with too little moderation, too despondingly 
 or dejectedly. Sucton. Immoderatius li- 
 reri, extravagantly. Spartian. Immode- 
 ratissirne laetari. 
 
 IMM5DER aTI 5 (ir &modero), onis, f. 
 
 1 want of moderation, excess, dgSTpia, dra- 
 l'ia. Cic. Interdum effertur immodera- 
 tione verborum, immoderate expressions, 
 exaggerated language. 
 
 TMMODERaTOS (in & moderatus), and 
 INMODERaTOS, a, uni, adj. immode¬ 
 rate, excessive, intemperate, without meas 
 ure, unrestrained, beyond measure, dps- 
 -poi. Cic. Ne immoderata sit oratio, 
 h. e. sine modo et nurnero, unrhythmical, 
 inharmonious. Id. Immoderato potu et 
 pastu pars animi obstupefacta. Id. Ven- 
 ti vehementiores, immodt 'at® tempes- 
 tates. Sallust. Incendium immoderatum 
 ac sibi maxime calamitosum putabat, 
 keeping no bounds, following no rule, mak¬ 
 ing no distinctions. Cic. Ipsum ilium (Al- 
 exandrum), posteaquam rex appellatus 
 sit, superbum, crudelem, immoderatum 
 fuisse. -duct, ad Ilcrenn. Immenste cu- 
 piditates, infinite, et immoderata; sunt. 
 Oell. Motus animi immoderatiores. Suc¬ 
 ton. Immoderatissim® luxuri® esse. 
 -IT Also, boundless, endless, immeas¬ 
 urable. Cic. ex Eurip. Vides immode- 
 ratum lethera. Lucret. Pateat immo¬ 
 deratum. Cic. Vinctus ne immoderatos 
 cursus haberet. 
 
 IMMODeSTe (immodestus), adv. beyond 
 
 2 bounds, immoderately, excessively, extrava¬ 
 gantly, dptrpiog. Plaut. amare. Id. dare. 
 
 -IT Also, intemperately, improperly, 
 
 unbecomingly, impudently, insolently. Liv. 
 gloriari. 3 Sueton. (Legiones) immodeste 
 missionem postulantes exauctoravit. 
 Quinlil. Immodeste proponere, sine pu 
 dore affirmare. Senec. Processit immo- 
 destius. 
 
 IMMSDeSTIX. (Id.), ®, f. intemperate con- 
 2 duct, irregular behavior, excess, intem¬ 
 perance, dpsrpia. Plaut. Incogitantia 
 excors immodestia, petulantia, cupidi- 
 tas. Id. Haec heri immodestia coegit 
 Jfcpos. Ne immodestia militum nostro- 
 rum occasio detur liosti opprimendi ex- 
 ercitus, want of discipline. Tacit. Crebrte 
 populiflagitationes, immodestiam publi- 
 canorunr arguentis, avarice, fraudnlence, 
 extortion. -II Also, unruly conduct, li¬ 
 
 centiousness, presumptuousness, audacity, 
 assurance. Tacit. De immodestia histri- 
 onum retulit. 
 
 iMMODESTOS (in & modestus), a, um, 
 2 adj. excessive, extravagant, unrestrained, 
 immoderate, intemperate, ill-behaved, rude, 
 unmannerly, dpsrpog. Terent. Vel heri 
 in vino quam immodestus fuisti! Cic. 
 Ipsum genus jocandi non profusum 
 nec immodestum, sed ingenuum et 
 facetum esse debet. Tacit. Iminodesti 
 fautores histrionum, turbulent. Plant. 
 Immodesti mores. Senec. Immodesta 
 largitione effundere. 
 
 IMMODICe (immodicus), adv. immoderatc- 
 2 ly, beyond bounds, excessively, beyond meas¬ 
 ure, dperposy. Colum. Frequenter id 
 potius, quam inmodice facere. Plin. Si 
 sanguis ex vulnere immodice fluat. Liv. 
 Immodice immodesteque gloriari. 
 IMMSDICOS (in & modiens), a, um, adj. 
 2 going beyond bounds, immoderate, beyond 
 measure, excessive, intemperate, unrestrain¬ 
 ed, dperpog. Horat. Immodic® mero rite. 
 Ovid. Prominet iinmodicum pro longa 
 cuspide rostrum. Id. frigus. Id. labor. Co- 
 Imn. Immodica possidendi libido. Plin. 
 Ep. Immodica oratio, h. c. niinis longa. 
 Vcllci. Immodicus in appetendis honori- 
 bus, too eager or covetous. Liv. Immodi¬ 
 cus in numero augendo es3e solet, is 
 
 given to extravagant statements. Martial. 
 Immodico Nerone calet, h. e. thermis 
 Neronianis immodice calentibus. Liv. 
 Lingua immodica, an unruly tongue. So, 
 Tacit. Immodicus lingua (abl.). — Also, 
 with the genit. Vellci. Immodicus glo¬ 
 ria:, A. e. in appetenda gloria, immode¬ 
 rately covetous of glory. Tacit, lceti- 
 ti® et moeroris, extravagant, immoderate. 
 Id. Csecina corpore ingens, animi im¬ 
 modicus. 
 
 IMMODOLaTOS (in & modulatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. not well measured, inharmonious. 
 Horat. poemata. 
 
 IMM5LaTI 5 (immolo), onis, f. a sacrifi- 
 1 cina, §veia. Cic. 
 
 IMMSLaTITIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. sacri- 
 3 ficed, offered. Augustin, caro. 
 IMM6LAT6R (Id.), oris, m. one who sacri- 
 
 1 fees, a sacrificer. Cic. 
 
 IMMoLITOS (in & molitus ; as if from 
 
 2 immolior), a, um, particip. passive, erect¬ 
 ed or laid out in or into any place. Liv. 
 Quae in loca publica imedificataimmoli- 
 tave privati habebant. 
 
 IMM5L5 (in & mola), as, avi, atum, a. 
 I. properly, to sprinkle with the mola sal¬ 
 sa, or sacrifice-meal, sacrifice-bran. Ca¬ 
 to ap. Sere. Boves immolatos, priusquam 
 cmderentur. - II Hence, to sacrifice, 
 
 immolate, So co. Cic. musis bovem. Id. 
 
 Stat 
 
 Barbara consuetudo hominum immolan- 
 dorum. Id. Quibus hostiis immolandurn 
 cuique deo. Ccecin. ad Cic. Quum im 
 molaret. — Hence, Virg. Quos immolet 
 umbris, may sacrifice, as it were, slay in 
 order to avenge or appease. — Also, 
 generally, to slay, kill. Virg. and 
 Pluedr. 
 
 IMM6RI5R, eris, ortuus sum, dep. 3. to 
 
 2 die in or upon, ivairoovfioK'j). Ovid. 
 Fortiter Euxinis immoriemur aquis. Id. 
 111a sorori immoritur, falls dead upon her 
 sister’s corpse. Senec. Ut manibus im- 
 moriar tuis, may die in your arms. Quin- 
 til. Qui se legationi immoriturum dixe- 
 rat. Plin. Apes inimortu® in melle. 
 Justin. Tormentis immortui, h. e. while 
 suffering them. — Figur. Lucan. (Ma 
 nus recisa) diriguit tenens strictis im- 
 mortuanervis. Stat. Aura immoritur ve- 
 lis, dies upon the sails. Horat. Immoritur 
 studiis, applies himself, as it were, even 
 
 unto death, is all intent upon. -•IT Also, 
 
 simply to die , or die quite. Cic. Att. 1,14. 
 Immortuee reliquiae conjurationis (where 
 Ed. Sch. has intermodule ) 
 
 IMM5R6R (in &. moror), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to remain in, stay or linger in or upon, or 
 in that place, ippevos. Colum Ut satu 
 rae studiosius nidis immorentur. Plin. 
 Ep. Immorari honestis cogitationibus. 
 Quinlil. Non arbitror, mihi in hoc im- 
 morandum, that I need dwell upon this. 
 Plin. Meridiano immorans, staying there. 
 
 IMMoRSiJS (in & morsus; as from im- 
 inordeo), a, um, particip. bitten into. 
 Stat. Immorsa cadens obmutuit hasta 
 (of one who had received a weapon in 
 his mouth). Propert. Immorso collo. 
 
 -If Adj. (of in, negative, & morsus). 
 
 Horat. Sat. 2, 4, 61. Stomachus flagitat 
 immorsus refici, h. e. fasting (but, ac¬ 
 cording to Ileindorf, bailed-,—in morsus 
 is also read). 
 
 IMMoRTaLIS (in & mortalis), e, adj 
 undying, properly and figur.; immor¬ 
 tal, everlasting, imperishable, aSavarug. 
 Cic. Dii immortales. Id. Animus est 
 immortalis. Id. Alicujus memoriam 
 immortalem reddere. Liv. Immortalia 
 opera edere. Horat. Immortalia ne 
 speres, monet annus. Martial. Immor- 
 tale Falernum, eternally famous. Varro. 
 Immortales, sc. dii, the immortal gods, 
 the immortals. — Hyperbolically. Plane. 
 ad Cic. Immortales ago tibi gratias 
 agamque dum vivam, endless, everlast¬ 
 ing; or, it may be, extraordinary, un¬ 
 bounded. Cic. Quo tempore cepi fruc- 
 tura immortalem vestri amoris, which 
 may be immense, overwhelming ; or, last¬ 
 ing, enduring. — Also, lasting while life 
 lasts, life-long, perpetual, jfepos. Per- 
 cepta beneficia immortali memoria re- 
 tinere, to keep in perpetual remembrance, 
 never to forget. Tacit. Quod pretium 
 exspectatis, nisi immortalia tributa, per¬ 
 petual ; or, considering them as a na¬ 
 tion, everlasting, endless. -IT Also, 
 
 blest as the immortal gods. Propert - 
 
 400 
 
 IT Meat. Immortale, adverbially, 
 Immortale virens. 
 
 IMMoRTaLITaS (immortalis), atis, f, 
 immortality, ever lasting ness ; in particu¬ 
 lar, an immortal life on earth, everlast¬ 
 ing duration upon earth, imperisltableiiess , 
 dSavarria ; properly and figur. Cic. Dp 
 immortalitate animorum disserere. Id 
 Memoria iinmortalitatis, immortal re¬ 
 membrance. Id. Historiam commendare 
 immortalitati, and Id. Ingeniuin tra- 
 dere immortalitati, A. e. to immortalize. 
 Plin. (de cedro) Qumdam immortalitas 
 
 materia;, impcrishahleness. -Also 
 
 divine nature, godship, godhead. Cic. 
 Ne virtutibus hominum isti honoresha- 
 beantur, non immortalitatibus, A. e. im¬ 
 mortal natures. — Also, godlike blessed¬ 
 ness, the life of the grods, the height of 
 happiness. Terent. Mihi immortalitas 
 parta est_, si nulla mgritudo accesserit. 
 iMMoRTaLITER (Id.), adv. immortally; 
 
 1 hence, infinitely, immensely, incredibly. 
 Cic. Immortaliter gaudeo. 
 
 IMMoRTaLiTOS (Id.), adv. from the 
 3 gods, by the gift of the gods, like Divini- 
 ius. Turpil. ap. JYon. 
 
 IMMoRTOOS, particip. from immorior. 
 TMM5T0S (in & motus), a, um, adj. m- 
 
 2 moved, aKivyrog. Liv. Arbores ita in- 
 ciderant, ut immot® starent, momento 
 levi impuls® occiderent, if not moved, 
 undisturbed. Lucan, arenas, not cultiva¬ 
 ted, unploughed. Ovid. Immot® aqua:, 
 motionless, because frozen. Tacit, dies, 
 calm, still, without wind. Virg. Non 
 hiemes illam convellunt; immota ma- 
 
 r.et, unmoved, immovable, steadfast. - 
 
 IT Figur. unmoved, unshaken, unaltered, 
 fixed, firm., steadfast. Virg. Mens im¬ 
 mota sedet, unshaken. Id. Manent im¬ 
 mota tuorum fata, unshaken, unaltered. 
 Tacit. Immota pax, undisturbed. Id. 
 Iis immotus, A. e. iis rationibus nihil 
 motus, unmoved. Tacit. Immotum ad- 
 versus eos sermones Tiberio fuit, non 
 omittere caput rerum, A. e. he persisted. 
 Virg. Mihi animo immotum sedet, it 
 remains my firm resolution. 
 
 iMMuGIS (in & mugio), is, ivi or li, n. 
 
 3 4. to bellow or roar in or upon. Virg. 
 Immugiit ./Etna cavernis, in her caverns. 
 Sil. Procella antennae immugit, roars 
 
 upon or against. -If Also, simply to 
 
 roar, resound. Virg. Immugit regia luc- 
 tu. Sil. Immugit tellus. 
 
 IMM0LGE5 (in & mulgeo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 2 milk into or upon any place. Virg. Im- 
 mulgens ubera labris, into the lips. Pm. 
 In dolore si lac immulgeatur. 
 
 iMMuNDaBILIS (in & mundo), e, ad). 
 
 3 that cannot be cleansed. Tertull. 
 IMMuNDe (immundus), adv. impurely, 
 3 foully. Jul. Obseq. 
 
 IMMuNDITIX (Id.), a:, f. impurity,Jim- 
 
 2 ness, dirtiness, uncleanness, nastiness,JUth. 
 Colum. Vinaria cella summota procul ao 
 immunditiistetrum odorem spiranbbus, 
 impurities, unclean substances. Id. a e 
 tudinaria immunditiis liberare, to free tli 
 infirmar ies from all kinds of filth. Plan ■ 
 Sibi reperit odium sua immunditia. 
 
 IMMuNDITIfS (Id.), ei, f. impurity. 
 
 3 Tertull. , 
 
 IMMuNDDS (in & mundus), a, um, aoj. 
 unclean, dirty, filthy, nasty, foul, impure, 
 dndSapros. Cic. fragm. Humus erat 
 immunda, lutulenta vino, . f’, n ‘. 
 pyias contactu immundo omnia * 
 Horat. Dicta immunda et ignominiosa. 
 Plin. Supern® deciduo nnmundiore 
 lapsu aliquo polluta. Plm. Ep. • 
 turpis et immundissima aspectu. 
 Homo immundus. Id. Immunda (fie. 
 illota, inculta, impexo ca P‘''° es i 
 Immundas fortunas equuni« 
 A. e. miseras, adver 
 famiiiaris. PfM£ 
 A. e. silva, sentibus, 
 
 (Si.) 
 
 squalorem sequi, 
 sas, inopiam rei 
 Immundus ager, 
 lapidus obsitus. 
 IMMuNDOS, i, m 
 
 asubst. coined by Per- 
 tull. Cultuin dicimus, e\nem 
 muliebrem vocant: ornatum, quern 
 miindum muliebrem conve um 
 
 IMMONIFICBS (in & 
 
 3 adj. not liberal, nut 
 
 stingy, niggardly, closc-fi^tc , 
 
 H^MONIsTin & nmnio), is, ijb lta $ c l 
 2 4. to fortify or secure ' imra uni- 
 
 Ne jussa exuerent, prd.siam 
 
1 
 
 IMM 
 
 vit, ■placed a strong guard or garrison 
 over them. 
 
 IMMuNrS (in & munus), e, adj. free or 
 exempt from a public office, burden or 
 charge, drc'Mis, dnpaypajv. — Of taxes, 
 exempt from taxes or tribute, tax-free. Cic. 
 ager. Id. prtedia. Id. Piratas immu- 
 nes, socios vectigales liabemus. Id. 
 Qui sunt immunes, ii certe nihil de¬ 
 bent. So, Sueton. Ab omni onere im- 
 inunes (which may be, all public bur¬ 
 dens). And with the genii. Liv. Im¬ 
 munes portoriorum, exempt from the pay¬ 
 ment of. — Of military service, exempt. 
 Liv. Una centuria facta est immunis 
 militia, exempt from military service. 
 Tacit. Ceterorum immunes,' nisi pro- 
 pulsandi hostis, exempt from other duties. 
 — Of repairing, paving, fee. the roads. 
 
 Cic. Font. 4.-IT Also, not rendering 
 
 service, exempting one's self, unwilling to 
 oblige, disobliging. Cic. Non est inhu- 
 mana virtus neque immunis, neque 
 superba : thus, Ed. Orcev. and also 
 Schueti. and Oernhard; but Ed. Em. 
 
 immtmis. - Ii Also, not doing one’s 
 
 part, bearing no burden, lazy. Vimr, 
 Immunis sedens aliena ad pabula fu- 
 
 cus.-IT Also, giving no gift, sending 
 
 no present. Horat. Ep. 1. 14,33. Quem 
 scisimmunem Cinarae placuisse rapaci. 
 — To this may, perhaps, be referred, 
 Horat. Od. 3, 23, 17. Immunis manus, 
 bearing no gift, empty. (But see below.) 
 And Id. Od. 4, 12, 23. Non ego te meis 
 immunem meditor tingere poculis, ple¬ 
 na dives ut in domo, h. e. unless you 
 bring a gift (as,nard, fee.); I have no 
 thoughts of getting you drunk upon my 
 wine for nothing; where, however, im- 
 muvem may be, not bearing your part, 
 contributing no share (which comes to 
 
 nearly the same thing)-IT Also, not 
 
 sharing in, not engaged in, not partaking, 
 unconcerned, free from, without, devoid of. 
 Virg. tanti belli. Ovid, tanti boni. Id. 
 hujus mali. Id. Manus immunes cm 
 dis. Vtllei. delictorum, innocent, guilt¬ 
 less. Sencc. metu, without. Vella, vi 
 tiis, free from. Id. calamitate, free, 
 clear Plin. Dentes immunes a dolore. 
 Vdlei. Domus immunis ab arbitris. 
 Omi. Immunis dabat omnia tell us,/,-cr, 
 unforced. Horat. Immunis manus, sc. 
 a scelere, innocent, unspotted, pure, pi 
 
 , ( ! ut . see above.) - ff Also. 
 
 riaut. Amicum castigare ob meritam 
 n ? X ,' a ^ lmmune , est facinus, verum in 
 abate (A. c. sometimes, occasionally) utile, 
 a thankless task, an unacceptable office, 
 that mil not be taken as « favor ; as otli- 
 o/d«b/ 6,1 b, not obligatory, not a matter 
 
 tllMuJiffAS (immunis), atis, f. exemp¬ 
 li oin a public office , burden or charge, 
 mmty, arehcia. Cic. Tabulae figun- 
 h a ’» n ?-u Unitates dantur - Id. Immuni- 
 ,-“ bertas , P rovin ci*. Cces. Militias 
 tniBtr , 0 !? 6 ! 111 et omni, tm rerum immuni- 
 ni,....^ a 5? re- Sueton. Veteres iramu- 
 ,i on „ adtmere. Curt. Tminunitate 
 tnilm- a lc l uem - Tacit. Alios immuni¬ 
 ty.,,; J rI a J e ' T Fi S ur - immunity, cx- 
 c . dom f rom - Cic. Qui det isti 
 WlIfiVTT -" 1 atem nla S ni muneris. 
 l ''m fJufai (la ,f muuitus), a, urn, adj. 
 rr» nnii ’ ll, f e)lce d, cltslykttu<;. Liv. 
 essent "hi 0 pp V* a cas tellaque immunita 
 •—'r’p 1 oca tuta C 0 | nmigrarent. 
 jubet l\ex\ Ciec ' 19- - Si viasit immunita, 
 Potest hJ’» <1Ua a " ere jumentuin. 
 
 via sit i n°Br u tt iff [ b ' S int ? lli S i > lifere > si 
 lit iumpnt UU s ‘mmunita, agere, si ve- 
 niunT? 1 ; per M - Scauri Tuscula- 
 celiinj ' ' nut , Vfvcd ; according to For- 
 IMMORMbr a’ paved > from immunis. 
 31-tomu™. (m - & mur tnuro), as, n. 
 or thiiur y-l’ lRl( ‘P r f gainst a person 
 Auster’’ n ■?' ™ ilvls ln| murmurat 
 haust®' into md i, Terr ® immurmurat 
 wS p ; Sl t Tacita immurmu- 
 sub linmn 11 a s * bi introrsus, et 
 por r t i ™T r , mural ' ° vid ■ In «e- 
 agmen w > . totll mque immurmurat 
 immurmunt ^ at me ' -Macrob. Quod 
 (licit_ l ' e ‘ duod tibi in aurem 
 
 * is, perhaps, th* these passa " fis > 
 i».*?Pij to murmur. 
 
 IMF 
 
 in. one who 
 
 same as murmuro, 
 
 *«' , S25“ s ' 
 
 51 
 
 IMMuSICOS (in & musicus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 unmusical, not understanding music. 
 Tertull. 
 
 IjVIMOTaBILIS (in &. mutabilis), e, adj. 
 immutable, unalterable, unchangeable, dpc- 
 rapXyros. Cic. Esse causas immutabi- 
 les. Id. Immutabile ex vero in falsum, 
 that cannot be changed, altered. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so (from immuto), changed, altered. 
 Plant. 
 
 IMMuTaBTLITaS (immutabilis), atis. 
 i f. unchangeableness, immutability, unalter¬ 
 ableness. Cic. 
 
 lAIMuT ABILITER (Id.), adv. immutably, 
 3 unchangeably, unalterably. Pandect, and 
 Hpul. 
 
 IMMuTaTIQ (immuto), onis, f. a change, 
 cvaWayri. Cic. verborum. Id. ordi- 
 
 n * s --Also, an exchanging, puttinir 
 
 of one for another. Cic. Immutatione's 
 verborum, rpdiroi, tropes. So, Id. Trans¬ 
 late multa, tamcn immutationes nus- 
 quam crebriores. ( Quintil. also applies 
 this word to a solecism). 
 
 IMMuTaTOR (Id.), oris 
 3 changes. Oros. 
 
 TMMuTATOS, a, urn, particip. from im- 
 
 1 muto.- U Adj. (of in & mutatus), 
 
 unchanged., constant, steadfast, immutable. 
 Cic. and Ter cut. 
 
 iMMuTeSCS (in & mutesco), is, tui, n. 
 
 2 3. to become dumb or- silent, Koxhaouai. 
 Quintil. and Slat. 
 
 IMMOTILaTOS, a, um, particip. as from 
 2 immutilo, of in fe mutiio, maimed, muti¬ 
 lated. Sallust, fragm. - IF Adj. (of 
 
 in, negative, & mutilatus), not mutilated, 
 entire. Cod. Theod. 
 
 IMMuTS (in & muto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to change or alter, haWarrco. Cic. 
 Cum successor aliquid immutat de in¬ 
 stitute primoruin. Id. verborum ordi- 
 nem, the order of the words. Plaut. in- 
 genium moribus. Id. alicui nomen. 
 JVepos. Mirabiliter vulgi immutata est 
 voluntas, became changed, changed, turn¬ 
 ed. Terent. Non possum immutarier, I 
 cannot change iny nature. Cic. Qumdam 
 pestes hominum et te nonnunquam a 
 me alienerunt, et me aliquando immu- 
 tarunt tibi, h. e. erga te. — Several times, 
 in Sallust., to alter, reverse, usually for 
 
 the worse.-IT Also, to exchange and 
 
 put one for another. Cic. Ennius pro 
 Afris immutat Africam, h. e. by metony¬ 
 my, puts Africa for the Africans. So, 
 
 Id. Immutata verba. 
 
 IMO l See Immo. 
 
 IMPaCaTOS (in & pacatus), a, um. adj. 
 
 3 never quiet, without peace, not peaceable, 
 unquiet, implacable. Virg. Impacatos 
 liorrebis Iberos. Stat. Impacata con- 
 sanguinitate ligavit Fortunam, Invidi- 
 ainque. 
 
 IMPaCTIS (impingo), onis, f. a striking 
 2 or dashing against, collision, impact. Se- 
 nec. 
 
 IMPaCTOS, a, um, particip. from liri' 
 pingo._ 
 
 iMPaGeS (impingo), is, f. that which is 
 
 2 driven in or unto ,* an edge or border, for 
 instance, about the pa°nel of a door. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 IMPaLLeSCS (in & pallesco), is, lui, n. 
 
 3 3. to grow pale, in, at or upon; or simply, 
 to grow pale, oixpiaco. Pers. At te noc- 
 turnis juvat impallescere chartis, h. c. 
 at your nightly studies. Stat. Eventu 
 impalluit ipse secundo. 
 
 iMPaLPEBRaTIS (in fe palpebratio), 
 
 3 onis, f. privation of motion of the eyelids. 
 
 Cad. Hurd. 
 
 IMPaNCRaRE, h. e. invadere : verbum 
 a Grieco tractum, quasi ndv uptay, con- 
 sumere. Varr. ap. JTon. (si lectio et 
 explicatio certa.) 
 
 IMPaNNIS (in & pannus), e, adj. ragless. 
 
 Plant. Ita leg. Lipsius. Al. aliteix 
 IMPaR (in fe^jjtr), 5ris, adj. uneven, not 
 exact, aviaoi, tivdpriog. Horat. Toga 
 dissidet impar. Cic. and Virg. nume- 
 rus, uneven, odd. Horat. Ludere par 
 
 impar, to play at odd and even. - 
 
 IT Also, unequal, dissimilar, different, un¬ 
 equally sustained. Horat. Impares for¬ 
 mas atque animi. Ovid. In paribus fac¬ 
 ta carmina modis, of hexameters and 
 
 pentameters. Liv. clamor.- IT Also, 
 
 unequal, inferior, not a match for, unable 
 
 IMF 
 
 less. Ovid. Viribus impar, unequal in 
 strength. ^ Ilurat. Ceteris major, tibi 
 impar. Sueton. Tlirax munerario im¬ 
 par. Tacit. Batavi impares liumero, 
 
 inferior. Virg. pugna-IT Also, not 
 
 equal to something, unable to sustain or 
 bear, not sufficient for, unfit. Sueton. Ne 
 mox majore dedecore impar tantis ho- 
 notibus inveniretur. Tacit. Impares 
 bello. Id. Muliebre corpus impar dolo- 
 ri, unable to bear the pain. Id. Impar 
 moribus patriis, not able to accustom him¬ 
 self to, unable to bear. Sueton. Velut im¬ 
 par dolor, overpowered with grief. Id. 
 Impar militum ardori, pugnain depo- 
 scentium, not being able to restrain. 
 Pandect. Impar sumptui, not equal to the 
 
 expense. -IT With abl. for dat. Ovid. 
 
 Nec facies impar nobilitate fuit. 
 IMPARaTOS (in & paratus), a, um, adj. 
 not. ready, unprepared, not in proper con¬ 
 dition, aeKevrjg. Cces. Ut in ipsum in- 
 cautuin atque imparatum incideret 
 Hirt. Imparati disjectique. JVepos. Im- 
 parati lmprudentesque. Cic. Paratus in 
 imparatos Clodius inciderat_It may¬ 
 
 be rendered, also, unprovided, unfurnish¬ 
 ed. Cic. Sumus enim flagitiose impa¬ 
 rati cum a militibus, turn a pecunia. 
 
 _ Cces. Omnibus rebus imparatissimus. 
 IMPARC 8 . See Imperco. 
 iAIPaReNTIA, or IAIPaRIeNTIA (in 
 3 & pareo), te, f. disobedience. Gell. Al. 
 leg. impaticntiai. 
 
 IMPARILIS (in & parilis), e, adj. unequal, 
 
 3 unlike, different. Hurel. Viet. 
 
 IAIPARiLITaS (imparilis), atis, f. in- 
 3 equality, want of agreement or harmony 
 disproportion, dviadrys- Gell _IT Al¬ 
 
 so, diversity, variety. Gell. 
 
 TMPARITER (impar), adverb, unequally, 
 
 3 in different measure nr proportion, dviccfs. 
 Horat. Versibus impariter junctis, ii. c. 
 elegiac verses , consisting of alternate hex¬ 
 ameter and pentameter. 
 
 IMPaRTIS, Ire, and iMPaRTIQR, iri. 
 
 same as Impertior. Cic. and Liv. 
 IAIPaSCSR (in & pascor), eris, dep. or 
 - passiv. 3. to feed, in ; to be pastured in a 
 place. Colurn. Pecus impascitur locis. 
 
 Id. Neque suem velimus impasci, sc 
 prato. 
 
 IAIPaSSIBTLIS (in & passibilis), e, adj,. 
 
 3 incapable of suffering, impassible, inde¬ 
 pendent of external agency. Lactant. _ 
 
 Hence, Impassibilitas, atis, f. incapabili¬ 
 ty, fee. airdSeia. Huron.- 
 JAIPaSTOS (in & pastus), a, um, adj 
 j fed, fasting, hungry, dcriTuc. Virtr. 
 IMPATIBILrS (in fc patibilis), e, adj. in- 
 1 tolerable, insufferable, insupportable, dvv- 
 -rroioros. Cic. dolor. Plin. valetudo. 
 
 _ —— II Actively, impassible. Lactant. 
 iMPATIENS (in & patiens), tis, adj. that 
 
 \ \ 1*^**^ / y vioj uu j, tlllltj 
 
 cannot or. will not bear, suffer, support, 
 endure, impatient under, bXiydifey^og. 
 
 Ovid. Corpus laborum impatiens. Vira- 
 Vulneris impatiens. Sil. moral, impa¬ 
 tient of delay. Tacit, solis, pulveris, 
 tempestatum. Ovid, viri, h. e. nuptias 
 aversata. Val. Flacc somni, not allow¬ 
 ing, not yielding to. Colurn. Sues im- 
 patientissimre famis, least able to bear. 
 — Of inanimate things. Plin. Caulis 
 impatiens vetustatis, that does not last. 
 Id. Pisum impatientissimum frigorurn. 
 Ovid. Cera impatiens caloris, unable to 
 bear, yielding to. Plin. Alammie impa- 
 tientes lactis, unable to contain the abun¬ 
 dance. Curt. Navis gubernaculi im¬ 
 patiens, not obedient to the helm. Ma- 
 crob % Iinperitia nihil est impatientins. 
 — With infin. Sil. Impatiens cohibere 
 
 furorem.-TT Also, that cannot govern 
 
 itself, ungovernable, unable to control or 
 moderate. Ovid. Impatiens animus. Id. 
 
 Impatiens ir;e.-If Also, unsusceptible, 
 
 insensible, apathetic. Sencc. animus. _I 
 
 Also, that does not suffer or feel. Lactant. 
 
 IMPATIeNTER (impatiens), adv. impa- 
 
 2 tiently, restlessly, unwillingly, uneasily, 
 with difficulty, reluctantly, hardly. Tacit ! 
 TEquari adolescentes seneette sure, im- 
 patienter indoluit. Plin. Ep. Amavi 
 juvenem tarn ardenter, quam nunc im- 
 patienter require. Id. Quo propius 
 accesseris ad spem fruendi, hoc impa- 
 tientius careas. Id. Dolet, ut qui im- 
 patientissime. 
 
 to cope with. Cic. Ambo diligo : sed! IAIPATTeNTIA (Id.), te, f. inability te 
 m Alarco henevolentia impari, inferior, j 2 bear, impatience, restlessness or uncanness 
 
 401 2 L 2 
 
IMP 
 
 under any thing, want of patience or en¬ 
 durance, drXpoUi. Plin. Frigorum im- 
 patientia villis inhorrescere. Tacit. Ne 
 ipse ad impatientiam dilaberetur. Suet. 
 Qiwm impatientiam nauseie, et moles- 
 tiam navigandi vitasset. Apul. Veneris, 
 
 h. e. mor® in concubitu. -IT Also, 
 
 impassiblcness, insensibility, unsuscepti- 
 bleness, apathy. Scnec. who renders by 
 this word the Greek dnaSeiu. 
 
 IMP AVI DE (impavidus), adverb, without 
 fi fear, fearlessly, courageously, undaunt¬ 
 edly, d<p6@w<;.~ Liv. Et poculo impavide 
 exhausto baud ita multo post exspiravit. 
 IMPAVIDOS (in & pavidus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 fearless, undaunted, unterrified, intrepid, 
 dauntless, with a firm heart, ddcr/g. Horat. 
 
 Si fractus illabatur orbis, impavidum fe- 
 rient ruin®. Liv. Pectora semper impa- 
 vida. Sencc. Impavidos ducere somnos. 
 TMPkCCaBILIS (in & pecco), e, adj. 
 
 3 without fault or sin, faultless, sinless, 
 dvauapryTog. Oell. 
 
 IMPeCCaNTI A (in & peccantia), ®, f. 
 
 3 freedom from fault or sin, faultlessness, or 
 sinlessness, dvapapryaia. Hieron. 
 
 IMPED ATI8(impedo), onis, f. a propping 
 
 2 or undersetting, of a vine, for instance. 
 Colum. 
 
 IMPEDIC8 (in & pedica), as, avi, atom, 
 
 3 a. 1 . to entangle, catch, fetter, ipnoSi^ co. 
 Ammian. 
 
 IMPEDIMSNT6S0S (impedimentam), a, 
 um, adj. impediments abundans. Cas- 
 siodor. 
 
 IMPEDIMENT(JM (impedio), i, n. that 
 which entangles or hampers one, a shackle, 
 impediment, burden, ipnbSiirpa. Sencc. 
 Compeditos primo ®gre ferre onera et 
 impedimenta crurum. — Hence, the bag¬ 
 gage or luggage of an army or a travel¬ 
 ler; and sometimes, also, the beasts of 
 burden ; and sometimes the men attached 
 to the baggage, &c. are included in the 
 significationof the word. Cats. Ad im¬ 
 pedimenta et carros suos se contulerunt 
 Cic. Clodius expeditus in equo, nulla 
 rheda, nullis impedimentis. Id. Quum 
 veheretur in rheda, vulgi magno im- 
 pedimento (but Ed. Em. omits v ul- 
 a-i). Front.in. Interfectis omnibus im¬ 
 pedimentis. Vegct. Impedimenta sub 
 signis ordinanda duxerat. — In general, 
 a hindrance, impediment, obstruction, bar, 
 obstacle. Cic. Demosthenes impedi¬ 
 menta natur® superavit. Cats. H®c res 
 non est impediment loco, stamls in the 
 way, is an obstacle or hindrance. So, Cic. 
 Ad dicendum impedimenta est ®tas et 
 pudor. Quintil. Studiis impedimenta 
 sunt. Cats. Gallis magno ad pugtiam 
 erat impedimenta, quod, &c. Hirt. 
 Nullius periculi timorem multitudini 
 fore impedimenta, quominus. Cic. Im- 
 pedimentum alicui rei inferre, and, 
 Tacit, afferre, and, Pandect, facere. 
 ‘SMPEDI8 (in & pes ; and properly used 
 of the feet, hence, of the body in gene¬ 
 ral), is, xvi and ii, Itum, a. 4. to en¬ 
 tangle, hamper, shackle, epiroSlgio, epne- 
 Soioi. Plant, se in plagas. Ovid. Illis 
 (//.. e. visceribus) crura quoque impediit. 
 Id. Impediunt vincula pedes, shackle. 
 Plant, pisces reti. Phatdr. In silva im- 
 
 peditus cornibus.-IT Hence, figur. to 
 
 entangle, involve, hamper , shackle, em¬ 
 barrass, perplex, confound, bring into 
 difficulty. Tcrent. Qui me et se hisce 
 impedivit nuptiis. Id. Tot me impe¬ 
 diunt cur®, qu® meum animum divorse 
 trahunt, perplex, embarrass. Cic. Ipse 
 te impedies. Id. Alicujus causam stul- 
 tissimis interrogationibus impedire, to 
 confound, perplex. Id. Mentern dolore 
 impedire. Id. Animus s®pe nimia co- 
 pia, inopia etiam nonnunquam impedi¬ 
 tus. Id. Quanquam eram maximis oc- 
 cupationibus impeditus. Id. Nec fu- 
 , riosi, nec domesticis malis impediti, 
 involved in, taking part in. Id. Invidia 
 atque obtrectatione impediri, to be led 
 astray, to be confounded. Id. Nisi te im- 
 pedivi'sti, sc. negotiis, have involved or 
 encraned yourself; or, have hampered your¬ 
 self. — Hence, of a place, to render impas¬ 
 sable, block up, fortify against the enemy. 
 Liv. saltum munitionibus. Curt, ea, 
 qu® plana sunt, novo munimenti genere. 
 
 __IT Also, to surround, envelop, encircle, 
 
 clasp. Ovid, aliquem amplexu. Id. Vit- 
 ta impedit comas. Horat. caput myrto. 
 
 IMP 
 
 Id. medium crus pellibus. Ovid. Frenis 
 impediuntur equi, are bridled. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to involve or fold in each other. Virg. 
 
 orbes orbibus. - - IT Also, to kinder, 
 
 prevent, stop, debar, obstruct, impede. 
 Ovid. Lacrim® vocem impediere, check¬ 
 ed, stopped. Cic. Me quotidie aliud ex 
 alio impedit: sed si me expediero, &c. 
 
 Id. Omnia removentur, qu® obstant et 
 impediunt. Id. Impedire aut tardare 
 profectionem. Ovid, cursum gravitate 
 oneris. Cic. Solutio ( payment ) impedi- 
 tur. Sulpic. ad Cic. Quod religione se 
 impediri dicerent. Cic. Impediri a re- 
 publ. bene gerenda. Id. Nos, qui ab 
 delectatione omni negotiis impedimur. 
 Plin. aliquem ab opere. Tacit, aliquem 
 fuga, h. c. a fuga. Cic. Utere tuo ju- 
 dicio: nihil enim impedio, am not in 
 your way. Id. Nec retas impedit, quo- 
 minus teneamus. Id. Impedior, ne 
 d i cam, from speaking. Auct. ad Hercnn. 
 
 Ne quid impediare, quin progredi pos- 
 sis. — With infin. Cic. Pudor impedit 
 exquirere. Id. Quod me impediat sequi. 
 
 — So, Id. Nuliius amicitia impediri ad 
 propulsanda pericula. — Governing the 
 dative. Varr. Novitati non impedit 
 
 consuetudo. - IT Inque pediri, for 
 
 impedirique. Lucrct. -IT See, also, 
 
 Impeditus, a, um. 
 
 IMPED ITT 8 (impedio), onis, f. a shackling, 
 
 3 hindering, obstruction, hindrance. Cic. 
 IMPEDIT5 (frequentat. from impedio), as, 
 
 3 a. I. to impede, hinder, interfere with_. Stat. 
 TMPEDTT5R (impedio), oris, m. an cn- 
 3 tangler, involver, obstructcr. Augustin. 
 IMPEDTTOS, a, um, particip. from impe¬ 
 dio. - IT Adj. involved, impeded, ob¬ 
 
 structed, burdened, retarded, intricate, con¬ 
 fused, embarrassed, difficult, straitened. 
 Liv. miles, so heavily laden that he cannot 
 fight. Cats. Aggressi hostes impeditos 
 in flumine, not having their hands free. 
 Liv. agmen, h. e. which carries baggage, 
 loaded with baggage; the opposite of 
 expeditus. Hirt. Silv® undique impe- 
 ditissim®, difficult of passage, intricate. 
 Id. Impeditissiina itinera, difficult of 
 passage, blocked up. Liv. Saltus arc- 
 tior et impeditior. Brut, ad Cic. Locus 
 impeditissimus ad iter faciendum, diffi¬ 
 cult, presenting obstacles. Cic. Impedita 
 reip. tempora, confused, embarrassed. 
 Quintil. oratio, overburdened with epi¬ 
 thets, &c. Liv. Tarda nomina et im 
 peditiora inertia debitorum, quam facul 
 tatibus, more difficult to recover. Hirt. 
 Impeditiores ad receptum, less free, 
 snore obstructed. Cic. Quid horum non 
 impeditissimum ? h. e. plurimum im¬ 
 pediment! afferens.-IT Inque pedi- 
 
 tus, for impeditus. Lucret. 
 
 IMPED8 (in & pedo), as, a. 1. to underset, 
 
 2 prop, support by props, ipireSdoj. Colum. 
 vineam. 
 
 IMPELL8 (in fc pello), is, puli, pulsum, 
 a. 3. to push, drive, press, force against, in¬ 
 to or forward, to serge on or against, to set 
 in motion, propel in any direction, impel, 
 cttcoS 'em. Virg. navem remis, to pro¬ 
 pel by oars, row it. So, Id. marmor 
 (/t. e. mare) remis, to press or push the 
 sea with oars, to strike. Id. Impellite 
 reinos, ply your oars. Id. Impulit ar- 
 ma, struck, set in motion by striking (in 
 reference to the custom of striking the 
 shield with the spear, before a battle). 
 Horat.. Impellunt anim® lintea, the. 
 winds impel or swell the sails. Plin. sues, 
 to drive into the place, bring in. Virg. Ze- 
 phyris impellentibus undas, driving, 
 agitating. Ovid. Iiiipuls® segetes Aqui- 
 lonibus, h. e. mot®. Virg. Sonus im¬ 
 pulit an res, struck, reached. Ovid, auras 
 mugitibus, to strike. Id. sagittam nervo, 
 to shoot, impel. Id. ferrum in meos 
 penates. Sencc. Lapis impellat hume- 
 ros, press, urge, bear against. Horat. 
 aliquem serinone, to assail, interrupt. 
 Plin. florem, to put forth, send out. 
 Ovid. Chord® impuls® pollice, struck. 
 Lucret. sensus, to strike. Virg. montem 
 in latus, strike. Cic. Quum ignavi® 
 ratio te in fugam atque in latebras im- 
 pelleret, drive. — Hence, to drive, bring 
 or lead into. Cic. aliquem in hunc ca- 
 sum ( misfortune ). Auct. B. Afric. vos 
 
 in magnum periculum.-IT Also, to 
 
 push so as to throw down, to overthrow, 
 overturn, precipitate. Lucan. Nodosa 
 
 402 
 
 IMP 
 
 impellitur ilex. Cic. Pracipiiantem im- 
 pellamus, et perditum prosternamus 
 give him a push as he goes down, h. e' 
 add to his misfortunes, complete his ruin 
 Tacit. Reluctantis et impuls® (conju- 
 gis) cernebantur, precipitated, thrown 
 headlong. — Hence, Impellere hostes 
 to make to yield, break, put to flight. Liv. 
 and Vellei. — Also, Virg. labanteni 
 animum alicujus, to bring to yield. Lu¬ 
 can. Impulsum bellum, h. e. profliga- 
 tum, nearly brought to a close. Plin. 
 Iminenso momenta ad impellendos mo¬ 
 res, to overthrow, corrupt. -3 Also 
 
 to move to any thing, induce, impel, lead 
 on, incite, instigate, urge, persuade, se¬ 
 duce, egg on, stimulate, influence. Cic. 
 Nisi eum Dii immortales in earn men- 
 tem impulissent, ut, &c. Id. Qua; te 
 causa in sermonem impulisset. Id. 
 Cssarem in spem consulatus. Id. Vo- 
 luntates impellere quo velit. Quintil. 
 Initio movendus est judex, et summo 
 impellendus. Cic. aliquem ad scelus, 
 ad bellum, ad artem, ad injuriam faci- 
 endain. Id. in fraudem. Justin, in 
 c®dem, in bellum. Cic. aliquem, ut, 
 &c. Virg. Cassandr® impulsus furiis, 
 impelled, induced. Cic. Nullo impellen- 
 te. Cats. Impulsi a suis principibus. 
 Id. Furore atque amentia impulsus, 
 impelled, moved, incited by; or it may be 
 rendered, out of madness. Id. Ilae im¬ 
 pulsi occasione, induced, influenced. — 
 With infin. Virg. Qu® mens impulit 
 cingi ? Stat. Impellunt credere Pare®. 
 IMPENDS 5 (in & pendeo), es, n. 2. to 
 hang over, or above, overhang, inintipai, 
 iiT<xpTOLopat. Cic. Gladium e lacunari 
 demitti jussit, ut impenderet illius beati 
 cervicibus. Id. Saxum impendere Tan- 
 talo. Plant, fragm. Nucem impendere 
 super tegulas. Pandect. Arbor impendet 
 in ®deS or ffidibus, or without case. 
 Cic. Iinpendentium montium altimdi- 
 
 nes.-IT Figur. to impend, hover over, 
 
 threaten, be near, be imminent. Cic. li¬ 
 cet omnes in me terrores iinpendeant. 
 Plaut. Tant® in te impendent ruin®. 
 Cic. Omnibus terror impendet. Id. 
 Tantum reipubl. sceleris impendere a 
 consulibus, non suspicaber. — And 
 without case. Cic. Ut ea, qu® partim 
 jam adsunt, partim impendent, mode¬ 
 rate feramus. Id. Impendebat fames, 
 c®des, direptio. Virg. Vento impen- 
 dente. Id. Pluvia “impendente. - 
 With accus. by the force of the prepo¬ 
 sition. Terent. Tanta te impendent 
 mala, threaten, await. 
 
 IMPENDIo, ablat. of impendium, is used 
 1 adverbially, much, very much, greatly, 
 tto\v, o<j>6Spa, and is usually joined 
 with comparatives. Terent. Impendio 
 magis animus gaudebat mihi. rim. 
 Minus minusque impendio curare, cic. 
 At ille impendio nunc magis odit bena- 
 tum. Oell. Nonne hoc impendio venusj 
 tius gratiusque est, quam si diceret, «c.. 
 
 _With verbs. Apul. Cum impendio 
 
 excusarem. Id. Impendio commoveri. 
 IMPeNDIoSuS (impendium), a > um ’3 
 3 spending or consuming too much, rm- 
 IMPENDIUM (impendo), ii, n. money W 
 
 targe, 7antT 
 
 sibi instituisset sine impend®. I »»• 
 Ep. Impendia maxima facere. -MM" 
 pendium reddere. Quintil. ® P . cs . 
 rationem impendiorum, qu® ^ 
 
 tionem contulerat. ph "" r to 
 
 fossarum munire vineam, by . jy. 
 llte expense of digging ditches. 
 
 lo impendio constat. ^ ^ 
 pendia procumtione oculi vma '■ 
 
 Suo impendio dare, at hisoro J 
 — Hence, generally, outlay, emsnv 
 tion. Plin. Meases colhgere non ^ 
 dit, si computetur imp 
 
 -3 Also, that which is ?« I r p enl|3 
 
 of money, interest, usury. ■ . 
 et impendium recusare, ^ ^ & 
 
 interest. - Figur. Cic. DI M tui 
 etiam augere PO ssl “*“ s l! hi e . loss, 
 
 muneris. - IT Also l" ’ile-i suo, 
 
 detriment, damage. Curi .; = f an i® 
 
 parvo impendio, nnmortali } 
 
 daturos. Id. Tantulo impendio mg ^ 
 
 victoria stetit, cost Medial 
 Plin. Multatio non nisi onum a . 
 
 impendio dicebatur. <Z‘ alltlU 
 
IMP 
 
 tis impendio constat. —— IT Tmpendium 
 and jactura differ in this, that jactura 
 implies a positive loss, whereas impen- 
 (Hum may be merely outlay for useful 
 purposes or at another's risk. Liv Rem 
 difficillimam tractatu, cum alia modera- 
 tione, turn impendio magis publico, 
 quam jactura sustinuerunt. -IT See 
 
 Jinpendio . 
 
 WPicNDS (in & pendo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 to lay out or expend for some tiling' or use, 
 iaxavaoi, dvaXioico). Cic. pecuniam in 
 eas res. Id. sumptum ad incertum ca- 
 suin. Id. Posteaquam nescio quid im- 
 pendit, et in commune contulit. Id. 
 dertns sumptus impenditur. Plin. Ep. 
 in aqureductum H-S XXX. Cic. Ubi 
 tandem istuc latet, quod tu de tua pe- 
 
 IMP 
 
 cunia dicis impensum ? — Rarely with 
 in and the ablat. Pandect, in unguen- 
 
 tis pecuniam.- IT Figur. to expend, 
 
 lay out, to bestow, employ, apply, devote, 
 me. Cic. Quid censetis in hoc feedere 
 faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impende- 
 re laboris, opens, pecuni®, ne hsc bire- 
 mis adscriberetur? Id. curam in ali- 
 quid. Qiuntil, studia erudiendis juve- 
 nibus. Tacit, vitam usui alicujus. Vel- 
 Ui. Impensurus omne ®vi sui spatium 
 in aliquod opus. Lucan. lEtas impen- 
 salabori. Juvenal, vitam vero, to pro¬ 
 fess and defend the truth at all times, even 
 at the peril of one’s life. Sneton. Capre- 
 arum secessui quatriduum impendit. 
 Petron. Iiunc oculum pro vobis impen- 
 di, have, sacrificed, lost. Paler. Place. 
 Impendere preces. Parr. Nihil impen¬ 
 dent, ut requirant. — With infin. Pirg. 
 
 Impendunt curas distendere.-TT 
 
 sn, simply for pendeo, to pay. Suelon. 
 
 Claud. 9.-IT See, also, Irnpensus, 
 
 a, uui. 
 
 IMPENETRABILIS (in & penetrabilis), 
 
 2 e, adj. that cannot be penetrated, impene¬ 
 trable, iiiaparo;. Liv. Silex s®pe 
 impenelrabilis ferro occurrebat. Plin 
 Specus imbribus impenetrabiles, imper 
 vious. — 1i Figur. impenetrable, invinci 
 bit, xmtmqucrable, inflexible. Sil. Im 
 penetrabilis ille luctibus. Tacit. Pudi 
 citia Agrippin® impenetrabilis. Senec 
 Impenetrabilis blanditiis, inflexible. 
 ImSSl (irnpensus, a, urn), ®, f. outlay, 
 expense, charge, cost, Sairduy, dv&Xiopa 
 Cic. Impensam facere in rem, and, Liv. 
 nnponere rei, to bestow expense upon, lay 
 oiUmoney upon. Id. Impensam prresta- 
 re alicui. Cic. Omnes ill® column® 
 nu.la impensa deject®, without cost. Id. 
 dagna impensa. Nepos. Nolomeisiin 
 pensis illorum aii augerique luxuriam 
 my expense. Colam. Reformidans 
 impensam. Id. Amplissimas irnpensas 
 vmeie poscunt. Herat. Venor suffragia 
 Piebis impensis coenarum, by being at the 
 expense of a supper, by giving them a sup- 
 P Z\ f 10 - Necimpens®, nec labori, nec 
 periculo parsurum. Hirt. Maximis im 
 Pensis onerare provinciam.-IIence.gen- 
 
 Zl7’ upens b cost > h. e. employ- 
 
 •’ t-PPheatum, consumption, use. Liv. 
 
 tantnni Um : nr? - Nihil omnibus actum 
 antorum impensis operum. Odd. Supe- 
 are sine impensa sui cruoris. — IT Also 
 
 consumer o' wklch ls expended or 
 mJZt m Prqmration of any thing; it 
 
 S be T rendered mater i^ or ingredients. 
 S. w 6S - p,peris unciain, mel, vi- 
 Wllh A - ac lm P e nsa porcellum imples, 
 I™ compound, these materials. Ar- 
 Peiron ? ensarnm varietate condita. 
 nectonn/r pe ,!* sa sa crifiicii, the things 
 
 l>ensamimt r Ae 6acrifice ' PttWad - Im- 
 of m P 1 “ ' Cea > J Preparation, coat, layer 
 
 Pervious." 4 ° nC ' t0 make somethi ng im- 
 
 I c»o^,wi I<I ^' ad ' r ' at £ reat charge or 
 gecaules^• Impensiul un- 
 sissime renirariT Blb,Iothecas impen- 
 
 gnatly, ?" a L? raVlt \’- 11 Hence - 
 
 earnestbi p ' erp m ueh, exceedingly, 
 urgently’m-r? zcalr,us! y, diligently, 
 
 ma ?is imnen!! Centla ™ minus videtis, 
 se immoh7 pltis - Pla “ L Impend 
 H. ImpensiiK! Im P ens ius orare. 
 p o facio id imn“ ri - las a S ere - Cic. Nunc 
 MiU'ea, siqJf s P f“ S,us > <l"od, &c. Liv. 
 
 »uri. 0m>/ U r mpense re tineret, exar- 
 
 “S more - J, mp f nSl " 9 venerar ‘ nu- 
 ‘ zeaI ously or diligently. 
 
 iMPeNSIBILIS (in & pendo), e, adj. that, 
 cannot be sufficiently weighed and estimated 
 on account of its uncertainty, that, can¬ 
 not be decided, uncertain in its nature. Oell. 
 Al. leg. incomprehensibilem; alii aliter. 
 iMPeNSOS, us, m. same as Impensa, ex¬ 
 it pease. Symmach. 
 
 IMPeNSOS, a, um, partieip. from impen- 
 do. —— II Adj. Impenso pretio emere 
 or venire, at a high price, dear. Cic., 
 Css. and Liv. So, Herat. Impenso 
 coemptas, at a high price. Also, Plant. 
 Ingrato homine nihil imperisius est, is 
 more costly or expensive, costs more fa¬ 
 vors ; or, deriving it from the next sig 
 nilication, more burdensome. — Hence, 
 generally, large, great, earnest, fervent, 
 urgent. Ovid. Arcadia: tainen est im- 
 pensior illi cura sure. Sue ton Impen- 
 sissimre preces. Oell.. Impensius dam¬ 
 num. Luerct. Tmpensa libido. Oell. 
 Impensa opera conquirore veteres libros, 
 h. e. magna diligentia.' Lin. Impensa 
 voluntas ( inclination ) erga aliquem, h. e. 
 magnum studiuin, favor, amor, propen- 
 
 sa voluntas. --IT Senec. nulla domine- 
 
 tur aula, Qui putet solum decus esse 
 regni, Semper impensum teuuisse fer- 
 rum, h. c. occupatum, evaginatum, 
 nunquam otiosum, si. ut pecunia otiosa 
 non est, qu® impenditur; or, perhaps, 
 expended, ll. e. used, employed (like im¬ 
 pendere curam, lahorem) ; or may it not 
 be suspended (giving in the force which 
 it has in immineo and impendeo ?) 
 IMPERATIVE (imperativus), adv. impera- 
 3 lively, commdndingly, with a command. 
 
 Pandect. Legis modo, id est imperative. 
 IIMPERaTIVOS (impero), a, um, adj. corn¬ 
 ’s manded at will. Macrob. ferire, h. e. com¬ 
 manded by a magistrate in virtue of his 
 authority; for instance, on some special 
 occasion j distinct from conception nnd 
 stativm. 
 
 IMPERaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. every com¬ 
 mander, chief, overseer, director, &c. 
 Plaut. Imperator histricus, director of 
 the actors. Cic. Populus est dominus 
 regum, victor, atque imperator omnium 
 gentium. Hence, Sallust. Imperator 
 
 vitre animus est. -U In particular, 
 
 the commander-in-chief of an army, o-rpu- 
 ryyds, i)yegcbi/. Cic. Constituendiiin, 
 quis esset Imperator, qui cum esset con- 
 stitutus admin-strator belli gerendi, &c! 
 Id. 0e imperatore ad id bellum deligen- 
 do. Id. Nullus i*nperator fuit, was no 
 commander, did not. deserve the name. — 
 
 It was properly a title, which was con¬ 
 ferred by the army and the senate upon 
 that general who had obtained an im 
 portant victory, and slain a certain mini 
 ber of the enemy. The victorious gen¬ 
 eral affixed this title to his name till he 
 triumphed, as may be seen in the super¬ 
 scription of some of Cicero’s letters 
 
 - IT After the republic had been 
 
 changed to a monarchy, Imperator was 
 a title borne by the emperor, avroicpa- 
 rebp, and prefixed to his name; as, for 
 instance, Imp. Augustus; whereas the 
 title mentioned above was subjoined to 
 the name. Sueton. 
 
 IMPERaToRIe (imperatoriusl, adv. as 
 3 becomes a commander-in-chief. Trebell. 
 Poll. 
 
 IMPERaToRIOS (imperator), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to a commander (impera¬ 
 tor), imperatorial. Cces. Ne imperato- 
 rias sibi partes sumpsisse vidvretur, the 
 part of commander. Cic. Ab eo !aus im- 
 peratoria non admodum exspeetabatur. 
 JYepos. Imperatoria forma, becoming a 
 general, commanding. Plin. navis, flag¬ 
 ship, admiral’s ship. Vellci. appellatio, 
 
 h. e. of Imperator. - IT Also, of or 
 
 pertaining to an emperor, imperial. Tacit. 
 and Sueton. 
 
 IMPERaTRIX (imperator), icis, f. she 
 
 1 that commands , a mistress, commandress, 
 empress. Cic. Deinde fortes viros ab iin- 
 peratrice in insidiis locatos. Plin. Im- 
 peratrix Italia. 
 
 IMPERaTOS (impero), us, m. a command, 
 
 3 order. A mm i an. 
 
 IMPeRCePTCS (in & perceptus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not perceived, unperceived, unknown, 
 dKaraXyiTToi. Ovid. Impercepta men- 
 dacia latebant. Oell. Minora majori- 
 bus imperceptiora sunt, not so well com¬ 
 prehended j or, less comprehensible . 
 
 403 
 
 IMP 
 
 iM.Pii.RC5 & P a tco), is, n. 3. to spare 
 
 forbear. Plaut. Imperce, qureso. Id 
 Amabo, integrre atque imperita; huie 
 --iJ'n P n^I t0 ‘ p ' st P-S- imparcc. 
 iMPeRCuSSSS (in & percussus), a, um, 
 ■l adj. unstruck. Ovid. Atque impercus- 
 sos nocte movere pedes, h. e. not hittinr 
 fp an( l so making no noise. 
 iMPkRDITOS (in & perditusl, a, um, 
 •I adj. not slain or destroyed by. Vir<r O 
 -,?o™ JS i rri P er( lita corpora, Teucri. 
 
 3 M S/ EC J e tt. (imperfe9tUS) ’ adv - impcr - 
 
 IMPERFgCTrS (in & perfectio, or imper- 
 tectus), Sms, f. imperfectness, incomplete- 
 _ ness^ areXeia. rfufrustin. 
 iMPkRFECTOS (in fc perfectus), a, um, 
 adj. imperfect, unfinished, incomplete, 
 tireAyy. v,rg. Pars imperfecta mane- 
 bit. Quinta. Obambulare sermone im- 
 perfecto. Ovid, verba, not all spoken, 
 unfinished. Plm. Imperfecta loqui, 
 broken. Slot. Imperfecta' mors, h. e. 
 partial death, speaking of blindness. Ju- 
 Venal. Cibus imperfectus, undigested. 
 
 Lrell. Hoc nnperfectius est.-IT Cf 
 
 the mind, imperfect. Senec. Ad imper- 
 fectos, non ad sapientem. Est qui le"-. 
 imperitos. b 
 
 IMPeRFoSSTS (in &. perfossus), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, unpierced, unstabbed, aror/ros. 
 Ovid. .is 
 
 (* n & perfundo), ei, f. 
 
 3 filth, impurity, uncleaniiess. Lucil. ap. 
 
 Wore. 
 
 IMPERIaBILITER (imperium), adverb, 
 
 3 same as Imperiose. Cato ap. Charis. 
 
 borne read imperabiliter. 
 
 IMPERIaLTS (Id.), e, .adj . of the empire 
 or emperor, imperial. Pandect. 
 
 IMPERIaLITeR (imperialis), adv. pro 
 3 imperii, seu imperatoris munere. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 IMI ERIoSe( imperiosus), adv. imperious- 
 3 ly, rigidly, severely, tyrannically, arbi- 
 tranly, iiriraKriKcos. ’ Varr. ap. JVon. 
 feufetium interemit prene imperiosius, 
 quam huinanius. Oell. Non severe, 
 non imperiose prrecepit. 
 iMPElHoSOS (imperium), a, um, adject. 
 possessed of command or dominion, far ru- 
 “'(?■> Pf ,ten . t i powerful, mighty, puissant. 
 Lie. Maxime scilicet nostr® civitatis, 
 sed et imperiosorum populorum et re¬ 
 gum illustrium. Liv. Eodem tenore 
 hffic imperiosa dictatura geretur, pos¬ 
 sessed of absolute power. Ovid. Virga 
 imperiosa, h. e. fasces magistratuum. 
 Horat. Quiisnam igitur liber? sapiens, 
 sibi qui imperiosus, h. e. who rules him¬ 
 self. Plm. Imperiosus sui inter initia 
 principatus. Id. Imperiosissimre hu¬ 
 man® mentis artes, h. e. having most ab¬ 
 solute, sway over. Quintil. Ris"us habet 
 vim imperiosissimam, supreme, irresisti- 
 
 ole. -IT Also, that makes an excessive 
 
 use of power, imperious, dictatorial, over¬ 
 bearing, oppressive, tyrannical, arbitrary, 
 severe. Cic. Cupiditas honoris quam 
 dura est domina, quam imperiosa, 
 quam vehemens ! Id. Nimis imperiosi 
 pbilosophi est vetare meminisse. Liv. 
 Familia imperiosissima et superbissi- 
 ma. Senec. Imperiosi 110.113 ipsis. Plin. 
 Imperiosa inedia. Horat. Imperiosius 
 requor, h. e. stormy f boisterous, violent. 
 Lucan. Carmina imperiosa, h. e. mao-ic 
 incantations. b 
 
 IMPERITe (imperitus), adv. ignorantly, 
 unskilfiilly, clumsily, unaptly, drea'pwj. 
 
 Cic. Dicebat Scipio non imperite. Id. 
 
 _Q.uid potuit dici imperitius ? Id. Quam 
 illud est imperitissime dictum. Id. 
 Imperite factum. 
 
 IMPERITIX (Id.), re, f. ignorance, unskil- 
 2 fulness , want of knoioleage or experience ,, 
 inexperience, dulness, stupidity , direipla. 
 Sallust. Cognita vanitate atque imperi- 
 tia legati. Tacit. Studiis inertibus et 
 juverium imperiti® suetus. Plin. Con¬ 
 tra Circium serere, iinperitia existiina- 
 tur. Gell. Homines a turpi agrestique 
 rerum atque verborum iinperitia vindi- 
 care. 
 
 IMPER IT 5 (frequentat. from impero), as, 
 
 ’l avi, atum, a. and n. I. to command, order. 
 Plant. Quod antehac imperitabam, 
 
 nunc oro.-IT Also, to have command, 
 
 to rule, govern, manage. Liv. Crere, 
 opulento turn oppido, imperitans. Ho¬ 
 rat. Olini qui magnis legionibus imps- 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 ritarint. Id. Imperitare eqitis. Plin.' 
 Galli gallinacei imperitant suo generi, 
 rule, lord it over. 
 
 IMPERTTOS (in & peritus), a, ran, adj. 
 ignorant of airy thing, unacquainted, in¬ 
 experienced , unskilled, aneipoi, a&aqpwv. 
 Cats. Homines barbari et nostra consue- 
 tudinis iinperiti. Id. Non se tam bar- 
 barum neque tam imperitum esse rerum, 
 tit non sciret, &c. JVepos. Dux irnperi- 
 tus belli. Cic. Imperitus dicendi ignarus- 
 que. Id. Homo imperitus morum, ig¬ 
 norant of the world. — With in, and the 
 abl. Qui/ifl. In festinationibu3 l’acien- 
 dis imperitum esse. Vitruv. Nec in 
 ceteris doctrinis singulariter excellens, 
 sed in his non imperitus. — Also, ab- 
 sol. ignorant, inexperienced, unpractis¬ 
 ed ; unskilful, injudicious, dull, simple. 
 Cic. Apud ir.doctos imperitosque dice- 
 re. Id. Ne quis imperitior existimet, 
 me causam nobilitatis voluisse liedere. 
 Id. Concio, qure ex imperitissimis con¬ 
 stat. Plaut. Imperitum ingenium. 
 Tcrcnt. Homine imperito nunquam 
 quidquam injustius. Cic. Probus im 
 probum, perjurunt castus, callidum im¬ 
 peritus fraudasse dicitur. 
 
 IMPERIUM (impero), ii, n. an order, com¬ 
 mand, injunction, iiriraypa. Virg. Ini- 
 perio Jovis hue venio. Liv. Imperium 
 uccipere, to receive orders. Tcrent. Im- 
 periuin exsequi, to execute, fulfil. So, 
 Plaut. persequi. Id. Imperiis patris 
 obedientem esse. — Also, the order or 
 prescription of a physician. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 22.-IT Also, the power to ordei-, power, 
 
 control; for instance, of parents, of a 
 master over his servants, &c. Cic. Im¬ 
 perium domesticum nullum erit, si, &c. 
 domestic authority. Tcrent. Esse sub im- 
 perio matr'.s. Virg. Jussa deum impe¬ 
 riis egere suis. Tcrent. Imperium ha¬ 
 bere iu aliquem, over. Plaut. Meum 
 imperium in te, non in me tibi est (says 
 a father to his daughter). Id. Imperi¬ 
 um exhibere and inhibere, to exercise, 
 use. — Figur. Cic. Terra nunquam re- 
 cusat imperium (agricolie). — Hence, 
 Pro imperio, by virtue of one’s power of 
 commanding ; as commander, imperiously, 
 commandingly. Tcrent. Satis pro impe¬ 
 rio, quisquis est, imperiously enough. — 
 Also, Liv. 2, 59. —— 11 Hence, in par¬ 
 ticular, the {highest) power in a city or 
 state, when it "may be translated, ride, 
 sovereignty, sway, government, supreme 
 power, empire, dominion. Cces. Obtinere 
 imperium sure civitatis. Id. Totius 
 Galli® imperio potiri. Cic. Galli sub 
 populi Rom. imperium ceciderunt. JVe 
 pns. Insulre propter acerbitatem imperii 
 (Atheniensium) defecerant, government. 
 Liv. Regere urbetn imperio, as king. Id. 
 Imperio ejus, under his government, or 
 rule. Cats. Sub populi Rom. imperium 
 redigere. Hence, Cic. De imperio de- 
 certare or dimicare, for supremacy, h. e. 
 
 which should rule the other. - II In 
 
 particular, the power which belongs to a 
 public officer. Liv. Annum imperium 
 consulare factum est. Cic. Oepi et ges- 
 si maxima imperia. Id. Domus, qure est 
 in imperio, Ii. e. domus Pontificis Max., 
 vel consulis, vel prretoris. Id. Aliquot 
 prretorio imperio, consular! quidem ne¬ 
 mo rediit, qui non triumphant. Id. In 
 tanto imperio, tam corruptrice provin- 
 cia. Id. due res ad officium imperii 
 tui pertinebunt. Id. In imperio ; also, 
 Gum imperio. See Cum. — More par¬ 
 ticularly, the power of those who are. in¬ 
 trusted with the conduct of war, military 
 command, dignity or office. Cic. Quum 
 aliquantum ex provinciaatque ex impe¬ 
 rio landis accesserit. JVepos. Imperia 
 magistratusque, military and civil digni¬ 
 ties. So, Liv. 9, 30. Imperia, single 
 military offices. Also, JVepos. Suinmum 
 imperium inter prrefectos hibere, th- 
 chief command. Id. Summam imperii 
 tradere alicui, tne command. Cms. Con- 
 tendunt, ut ipsis sumraa imperii trada- 
 tur. Also, Lin. 28, 27. Imperium (of 
 the military tribunes). — Henre, the title 
 of commander. Lie. Imperio non popu¬ 
 li jussu dato. And, Cic. Nomen impe¬ 
 rii, ft. e. the. title of Imperator. — Also, 
 imperia, for imperatores. Cic. e xii 
 tab. Imperia urbe exeunto. — And. in 
 general, commanding officers, commanders, 
 
 generals. Cces. (Provincire) vacure ab 
 imperiis. Id. Provincia plena lictoruin 
 
 et imperiorum.-IT Also, Imperia, the 
 
 rights of a ruler. Cats. B. O. 7, 27. Sua 
 esse ejusntodi imperia, ut non minus 
 
 haberet juris in se multitudo, &e.- 
 
 IT Imperia are frequently in Sucton. the 
 same as magistratus provinciates ■ for 
 instance, Cws. 54. Oct. 61. Hence, Oth. 
 
 1. Imperia extraordinaria.-IT Gen¬ 
 
 erally, Imperium, the command, superin¬ 
 tendence. JVepos. Summa imperii cus- 
 todi®.-IT It also signifies empire, do¬ 
 
 minion, realm. Cic. Imperii fines. He¬ 
 rat. Adjectis Britannis imperio. — Al¬ 
 so, the subjects. Plin. -IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Imperium judiciorum tenere, ft. e. as it 
 were to rule over them, control them, carry 
 all his causes, even by foul means. 
 IMPeRJuRaTOS (in & perjuratus), a, 
 
 3 uin, adj. never falsely sworn by. Ovid. 
 
 Imperjurat* amnis aqure, h. e. the Styx. 
 TMPeRMISSjS (in & permissus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unallowed, illicit, unlawful. Ilorat. 
 IMPeRMIXTOS (in & permixtus), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. unmixed. Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 IMPeRMuTaBTLIS (in & permuto), e, 
 adj. immutable,unalterable. Aucl. fragm. 
 quod Censorino tribuitur. 
 
 IMPER5 (perhaps from in & paro), as, 
 avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to command, en¬ 
 join, order, give a command or order, 
 siuTarToi; with a dative, or without 
 case, and often followed by various par¬ 
 ticles. Cic. Imperat Agyrinensibus, ut 
 decumas accipiant. Id. Neque domi 
 imperaram, had given any orders at 
 home, sc. de coena. Tcrent. Omnia fa- 
 ciam: impera {command). (Cli.) Uxo- 
 rem ut ducas, sc. impero. Id. Impera- 
 bat, quid opus esset. Id. Jubesne ? 
 {Clue.) jubeo, cogo, atque impero.— 
 Followed by ut. Cic. Imperas, ut de¬ 
 cumas accipiant. Petron. Imperant 
 filiis, ut prrecidant, &c. — And by subj. 
 without ut. Ovid. Imperat alant. Id. 
 Imperat, det leto Argum. — By ne, for 
 ut non. Terent. Mihi, ne abscedam, 
 imperat. — By the infin. or the accus. 
 with infin. Tcrent. Animo otioso esse 
 impero. Id. Imperavi egomet mihi, 
 omnia assentari, I have imposed this mile 
 upon myself. Cic. Nonne hunc in vin¬ 
 cula duci imperabis ? — It may some¬ 
 times, when followed by infin. pass., be 
 rendered, to cause (by giving orders). 
 
 JVepos. Iinperavit sflipentes colligi.- 
 
 IT Hence, with an accus. of the thing, to 
 command or order, to order to be furnished 
 or supplied, to give orders for, to enjoin, 
 dictate, impose by command, to lay upon, 
 assess. Terent. Bonam rem imperas. 
 Id. Numquid aliud imperas? have you 
 any further commandsI Cic. Accipite 
 nunc, quid imperarit, what his orders 
 were. S. C. ap. Frontin. Ciuibus ne- 
 gotium a senatu est imperatum, ut in- 
 spicerent aquas publicas. Cic. Puero 
 cosnam imperare, to order him to get a 
 supper. JVepos. pecunias privatis per 
 epistolas, order them to furnish. Id. 
 naves longas maritimis civitatibus. Cic 
 frumentum sibi (to be given to himself; 
 for his own use), in cellam. Cats. Tota 
 Italia delectus habetur, arma imperan 
 tur. Id. Imperare equites civitatibus 
 Varro. Imperare exercitum, to cause the 
 people to be called to the Comitia. — 
 Hence, Imperatum, i, n. that which is 
 ordered, an order, command. Cces. Ve¬ 
 nire ad imperatum, on being ordered, as 
 they had been ordered. Id. Imperatum 
 face re, to do what had been ordered, to 
 obey the order. So, Id. and JVepos. Im- 
 perata facere. — Figur. Tacit. Seges 
 imperat.ur agris, is required of the fields. 
 Senec. Patrimonio suo plus imperavit, 
 quam ferre possit, required more of, 
 
 drew more largely from. -IT Also, of 
 
 physicians, to order, prescribe. _ Senec. 
 idem omnibus. — And of a midwife. 
 Terent. (where she speaks) Quantum 
 
 imperavi, date.-IT Also, to rule over, 
 
 govern, command, apx’n, fiyspovevw. 
 Terent. Nescire imperare liberis, to gov¬ 
 ern, manage. JVepos. Civitas, qure cete¬ 
 ris gentibus imperare consuevit. Id. 
 Si quid, illo imperante, adversi accidis- 
 set, while he had the command, under his 
 command. Plin. Paneg. Recusabas im¬ 
 perare, h. e. imperator esse, to be empe- 
 404 
 
 ror. — Hence, Impeiians, a ruler, prince 
 emperor. Aurcl. Piet. — Figur. Cic 
 Priccipitur, ut nobismetips-is imperemus. 
 Id. cupiditatibus, to govern, control, re¬ 
 strain Ovid, irre, to check, curb, re¬ 
 strain Plin. Ep. dolori. Senec. menti 
 non satis, to be beside one’s self, mad. 
 Liv. Imperare animo nequivi, quin 
 scirem, could ni‘ repress my desire of 
 
 knowing. -U In agriculture. Viro, 
 
 Imperat arvis, ft. e. cultivates. Colum. 
 Sic imperant vitibus, ut posteritati non 
 consulant, cultivate to excess, bestow too 
 much care upon, as it were, require too 
 much of them. Senec. Fertilibus agris 
 non est imperandum. — In a similar 
 way, Plin. Ep. Nimis imperat voci, 
 exerts too much. — And figur. Senec. 
 Nescias, cuiimperem, whom I cultivate, 
 from whom I draw instruction, whose dis¬ 
 ciple I am. -IT Ad imperandum, pas¬ 
 
 sively. Cic. Nunc ades ad imperan¬ 
 dum, vel ad parenduin potius, A. e. that 
 you may receive orders, to receive your 
 instructions, to obey. Sallust. Cum ipse 
 ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur. 
 
 - IT Imperor, for imperatur mihi, 
 
 as in English, lam ordered. Ilorat. Hiec 
 ego procurare et idoneus imperor, et 
 non invitus. —— IT Imperandi declina- 
 tus, ft. e. conjugatio modi imperativi. 
 Varro. 
 
 IMPIRPETOOS (in & perpetuus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not perpetual. Senec. 
 
 IMPeRSoNaLIS (in & personalis), e, adj. 
 
 3 impersonal. Diomed. verba (in gram¬ 
 mar). 
 
 IMPeRSoNaLITER (impersonalis), adv 
 
 3 not personally, without naming a person 
 Pandect* 
 
 IMPeRSoNaTIVCS (in & persona), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. without persons. Diomed. mo¬ 
 dus, A. e. the infinitive. 
 
 IMPeRSPICWS (in & perspicuus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. obscure, dark, not to be seen into. 
 Plin. Ep. judicum ingenia. 
 
 IMPeRTeRRITOS (in & perterritus) a- 
 
 3 um, unterrified, undismayed, undaunted. 
 Virg. Manet imperterritus ille. 
 
 IMPeRTILIS (in & partilis), e, adj. in- 
 
 3 divisible. Augustin. 
 
 IMPeRTINeNS (in & pertinens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 to whom it does not pertain, who have not 
 the right. Martian. Capell. 
 
 IMPeRTIS (in & partio), is, Jvi and ii, 
 Itum, a. 4. to impart, give part to another , 
 communicate ; also, to give, bestow, ptra- 
 SiSoipi. Cic. Oneris mei partem ne- 
 mini impertio. Id. Indigentibus de re 
 familiari impertiendum Id. aliquid 
 temporis huic cogitationi. Tacit, au- 
 res studiis honestis, to apply■ Cic. 
 unum diem festum Marcellis, devote one 
 day as a festival in honor of, &c. Id. Meum 
 laborem hominum periculis sublevan- 
 dis impertio, I employ, or devote, a part 
 of my labors, Sec. lit. Dolorem suum 
 impertire alicui, to communicate, mate 
 acquainted with. Id. Talem te et nobis 
 hoc tempore impertias, show or prow 
 yourself. Id. Nihil impertisti tuse pru¬ 
 dential ad salutem meam. Id. leren- 
 tia impertit tibi salutem, salutes you, 
 wishes you health. Horat. fei qui n 
 visti rectius istis, candidus imperti, «- 
 quaint me with it, communicate it.- in* 
 construction is varied, the person be n? 
 in tlie accus., and the thing in the Mat 
 Terent. Plurima salute Paimenon 
 impertit Gnatho, makes him his bcs K c 
 plimcnts, greets him with his best 
 So, Plaut. Ilerum saluto P rim “ m 'L ( , 
 tea vicinos impertio, sc. sain • 
 aliquem osculo, to give one a kiss. 
 Obsecret, se ut nuncio hoc m P ert '^ 
 
 acquaint him with, communicate it‘. to # 
 
 _ it In the passive. Cic. CoUeg® 
 meo laus impertitur. - And 
 other construction. -Vepo.s. 
 
 quibus retas puerijis impertiri^ f)on()re 
 
 IT Also 
 
 Sueton. 1 Nullo honors 
 donatus. 
 
 partiar), 
 
 Iris, 
 
 Itus 
 
 Cic. 
 
 be instructed. 
 
 impertitus, h. e. 
 written Impardo. 
 
 IMPeRTIOR (in & , ■ 
 
 sum, dep. 4. , same of 
 
 civitatem multis. — Witl « mn ]. c a C - 
 son. Tcrent. heram hocjna o, 7 ^ r j tteJ 
 quainted with, inform oj. 
 also Impartior. . { M in- 
 
 iMPeRTITIS (impertio), onis, 
 
 3 parting. Arnob. 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 DIPeRTuRBaBILIS (in & perturbo), e, 
 
 3 adj. undisturbed. Augustin. 
 
 1 MPeRT ORB AT 15 (in & perturbatio), 
 
 3 oiiis, f. perfect tranquillity, composedness, 
 
 freedom from, suffering, drzaSeia. Hieron. 
 
 iMFeRTuRBaTOS (in& perturbatus), a, 
 
 2 uin adj. undisturbed, unruffled, calm, drd- 
 ouktos- Odd. Imperturbato quod bibit 
 ore reus (h. e. Socrates). Seaec. Imper- 
 turbata publicis occupationibus quies. 
 
 LMPeRVIOS (in & pervius), a, uin, adj. 
 
 2 impassable, affording no passage, not to be 
 passea, aSia/jaro;, non pervius. Ovid. 
 Vorticibus frequens, atque iinpervius. 
 Valer. Place. Teilus populis impervialu- 
 cisEo®, h.e. qu® adiri non potest. Tacit. 
 Itinera impervia. Id. Lapis ignibus 
 iinpervius, h. c. qui ignes non sentit. 
 
 IMP£S (in & peto), etis, m. same as Im¬ 
 petus ; force, vehemence, impetuosity, on¬ 
 ward impulse. Ovid. Impete nunc vasto, 
 ceu concitus imbribus amnis, fertur. 
 Lucret. Non potuit nubes capere irnpe- 
 
 tis auctum.-If Also, vastness, great 
 
 sue. Lucret. Hominem tanto membro- 
 
 rum impete natum. - IT This word 
 
 seems to be used only in the gen.it. and 
 ail. sing. 
 
 IMPETE, abl. sing. See Impes. 3 
 
 1MPSTIBILIS (in & peto), e, adj. that 
 cannot or should not be sought , desired, or 
 attempted. Apul. scelus, base, abomina¬ 
 ble, detestable. Plin. valetudo, h. c. un¬ 
 desirable or intolerable, or, that cannot be 
 reached and cured by medicines (Al. leg. 
 impaiihilis). So, Id. crnciatus (Al. leg. 
 mpaiibiles). — Some think this word is 
 put for impatibilis, and tlieiefore signi¬ 
 fies, insufferable, intolerable. -II From 
 
 impeto, assailable, or, apt to be assailed. 
 Solin. (de chamadeonte) Impetibilis est 
 coraci. 
 
 IMPETiGINoSOS (impetigo), a, urn, adj. 
 3 troubled with the impetigo. Pandect. 
 IMPETIG5 (impeto), inis, f. a kind of 
 2 eruption on the skin, a sort of scab, tetter, 
 ring-worm, of which Cels, enumerates 
 four sorts. — In beasts, Impetigines, 
 callous places without hair, warts. Ca¬ 
 lm. — In trees, a sort of eruption upon 
 the bark. Plin. 
 
 IMPET5 (in & peto), is, a. 3. to rush up 
 3 on,assail, attack, upos/fdXXco. Stat. Ce 
 dentem Acheloius heros impetit. Lucan 
 
 Impetis Scorpion arcu.-IT Figur. t 
 
 accuse, charge. Sidon. aliquem edaci 
 tatis. 
 
 IMPETRaBILIS (impetro), e, adj. tha 
 - my be obtained, or easily obtained, dial 
 ryros. Liv. Omnia impenetrabilia e 
 tuta erant apud Romanos. Id. Spen 
 impetrabilis venias ostendebant. Id. Q.u< 
 
 impetrabilior pax esset. - IT Also 
 
 that obtains easily, persuasive, successfu 
 «i one’s requests. Plant. Non potuit ve 
 mre orator magis ad me impetrabilis 
 - IT Also, that easily brings things t.o t 
 happy conclusion, effective, accomplishing 
 one s undertakings, successful. Plant. Im 
 petrabilior qui vivat, nullus est. Am 
 man. Nicator Seleueus efficaci® im 
 petrubilis rex. Plant. Diem facilen 
 atque impetrabilem, h. e. in which I haa 
 twined Vl y wishes, favorable, propitious 
 
 LIPETRaBILITER (impetrabilis), adv 
 t ® aoinncr likely to obtain. Symmach 
 mpetrabilius cuncta nunc petitis, quair 
 n?te nd °j ussi stis. 
 i\l ^ ee impetro. 
 
 It .(impetro). onis, f. an ob • 
 is"KfewpiMt, Karakyml de. 
 
 lw, T1UT0U ( [d ')> 6ris, m. an obtamer. 
 UovL- Cod " Th 
 
 - See Im i ,ctrio - 
 
 3n« r . ’ ls ’ ivi > Itun i) a. 4. the same 
 “impetro or nearly allied to it, to Con¬ 
 or . a b°ut any thing, by augury 
 
 omen 'ii m or ^ er to obtain a favorable 
 i to obtain or seelc to obtain a favor- 
 omen with regard to any tliimr. Cic. 
 tes i m nc . ® 3 ?* s ) s ’ c tl tm avibus°magnm 
 ut f nrl “lebant. Id. Qui evenit, 
 host im lm P etrire velit, convenientem 
 leritim* silis “nmolet? (Est qui 
 guratum^r^ Plaut - Impetritum, inau- 
 ‘usoicu 6St: quovis adinittunt aves, the 
 m i,j . ° we a good omen ; the thing is as 
 tut,, rebi« T' ■ ^ al " Max ' Prisco insti- 
 Wid • Vlms °P era datur, cum ali- 
 e «luirenduin e st vel extis vel sor- 
 
 tibus, impetrito (abl.), h. e. by taking the 
 augury, by divining from victims or birds. 
 iMPETRS (in & patro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. I. properly, to bring about,, ac¬ 
 complish, go through with, effect. Plaut. 
 Incipere inulto facilius est, quam im¬ 
 petrare. Id. Ipse mandavit mihi, ut 
 lidicina emeretur sibi: id ei impetra¬ 
 tum reddidi. — Hence, it usually sig¬ 
 nifies, to obtain, get, procure, brinir about, 
 bring to pass, by one’s entreaties, de¬ 
 mands, exertions, &c. Cic. Ut ves- 
 ter hoiios dignitate impetratus esse vi- 
 deatur. Id. Optavit interitum filii sui; 
 quo optato impetrato, which wish having 
 been gained, got. Id. A me istam ex- 
 ceptionem nunquam impetrabunt: ete- 
 nim quum ab Epicuro non impetrent ut 
 verum esse concedat, when they do not 
 get that from Epicurus. Id. Si impe- 
 traritis, ut concedamus, eandem esse 
 figuram, if you get us to grant. Liv. 
 Nec tamen impetrare ab animo (suo) 
 posset, ut faceret, &c. could he briucr or 
 persuade himself to, &c. Pctron. A te 
 impetres, ne sis nugax. — Especially to 
 obtain, get, gain, win, procure, carry, by 
 entreaties. Cic. Impetrabis a Csesare, 
 ut tibi esse otioso iiceat. ITirl. ad Cic. 
 Facile a te de me impetrare possunt. 
 Cic. Civitatem alicui ab aliquo, to obtain 
 for some one from another. So, Quintil. 
 aures alicui, II. e. ut audiatur,o hearing. 
 Tacit, veniam pro aliquo. Brut, ad Cic. 
 salutem precibus. Ctcs. Ab eo de sua 
 salute impetrari posse, that he can be 
 persuaded to spare his life. Cic. Id, 
 quod petis, fieri potest ut impetres. 
 Cies. A3gre ab iis impetratum est, ut, 
 &c. Liv. Impetrato, ut manerent, h. c. 
 postquam impetratum erat. — Figur. 
 Plin. Illud mirum, a solo impetrari, ut 
 alienas (arbores) alat, that the ground 
 
 can be made to support, &c.-IT Also, 
 
 same as Impetrio, to obtain or seek to ob¬ 
 tain by sacrifices, &c. Plin. fulmina. 
 Also, Cic. Magna vis videtur esse in 
 impetrandis consulendisque rebus, ob¬ 
 taining favorable omens with regard to 
 
 things. (See Impetrio.) -IT Impetras- 
 
 sere,./vr jmpetraturum esse. Plaut. 
 
 IMPkTOLaNS, tis, adj. same as Pctulans, 
 
 3 or Volde petulans. Martian. Capell. 
 
 TMFSTOoSe (impetuosus), adv. impetu- 
 
 3 ously. Messala Curvin. 
 
 TMPETOoSUS (inuietus), a, um, adj. im¬ 
 petuous, vehement, bppriTucds. Plin. Im¬ 
 petuosus animus. (So, Ed. Elzev. But 
 Harduin rejects the word as not gen¬ 
 uine). 
 
 IMPETUS (impeto), us, m. an attack, 
 assault, shock, onset; and sometimes, 
 effort, exertion, bppfj. Cic. Incursio at¬ 
 que impetus armatoru in. Id. Infractus 
 furor tuus inanes faciebtit impetus. Id. 
 Gladiatoris iinpetum coiriprimere. Id. 
 Facere impetum in aliquem. Liv. in 
 agros. Id. ad aliquem. Cic. Impetum 
 alicujus reprimere. Id. frangere. Cees. 
 excipere. Id. sustinere. Liv. Dare im¬ 
 petum in hostem, h. e. facere. So, 
 Plin. capere. Id. Impetum sumit Hel- 
 Iespontus, begins to flow. Id. Impotu 
 ferri, to rush violently. Cic. In alios 
 cteco impetu incuriere. Cars. Primo 
 impetu hostium pulsi. Plin. Tribus 
 eongiis epotis uno impetu, at a breath; 
 at a draught; at once. -- If Figur. at¬ 
 
 tack, fit, paroxysm, violence, vehemence, 
 force , of a disease, for instance. Cels. 
 Impetum febris sustinere, the height, 
 crisis. Plin. Farina coilectiones impe- 
 tusque discutit, inflammations. Cels. Cir¬ 
 ca caput aliquis pituit® impetus, crowd¬ 
 ing, pressing. Plin. Coeliacorum impe¬ 
 tus, pains. Id. ocuioruin, inflammations. 
 Id. vulnerum. Id. podagr®, fits. Au- 
 
 rel. Viet, sanguinis, It. e. apoplexy. - 
 
 IT Also, force exerted upon any thing by 
 
 pressure, weight, pressure. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Also, motion forward; especially rapid 
 or- impetuous motion. Eun. ap. Macrob. 
 Labitur uncta carina, volat super impe¬ 
 tus undas. Catull. Ullius natantis im¬ 
 petum trabis praiterire, speed, rapid 
 course (unless it be a periphrasis for 
 trabs, expressive, however, of a certain 
 force or impetuosity). Scnec. Anjmantia 
 qmedam impetum habent, have the power 
 of moving from place to place. Cic. Im¬ 
 petum cadi admirabili cum celeritate 
 
 405 
 
 mover! vertique vi-demus eonstantis- 
 sime conlicientem vicissitudines anni- 
 versarias, the moving energy, continual 
 revolution ; the march of heaven ; or, this 
 may be a periphrasis (compare vis). 
 Acc. ap. Cic. Quieti corpus nocturno 
 impetu dedi, h. e. noctu.-IT Gener¬ 
 
 ally, impetuosity, vehemence, ardor, exer¬ 
 tion, heat, fire, vigor, force, spring, spirit, 
 desire, strong passion, impulse, inclina¬ 
 tion, zeal, eagerness. Cic. Impetu magis 
 quodam ariimi uti quam cogitatione. 
 Id. Aliter in oratione nec impetus ul- 
 lus, nec vis esse potest, force, strength, 
 vigor. Plin. Ep. Actiones, qu® recitan- 
 tur, impetum omnem caloremque per- 
 dunt, life. Id. Resuinere impetum frac- 
 tumoinissumque, ardor,energy, spirit. Id. 
 Repentino quodam, quasi vento, impetu 
 aniini incitati, inconsiderate impulse. So s 
 Plin. Ep. Non impetu sed consilio. Cic. 
 Tota menle omnique aniini impetu in 
 rempubl. incunibere, the whole vigor or 
 energy. Id. Auguria, non divini impetus, 
 sed rationis human®, inspiration. Ovid. 
 Impetus sacer, qui vatuin pectora nu- 
 trit, enthusiasm, inspiration, fire. Stat. 
 Male cuncta miuistrat impetus, rash¬ 
 ness, excessive haste, impetuosity. Plin. 
 Impetus hominum et iracundias doma- 
 re. Ovid. Si quid fert impetus, opta, 
 li. c. si quid cupis. Id. Currere impetus 
 est, I have a strong inclination, my will 
 impels me. Cic. Quis tantos cursus con- 
 ficere potuit, quam celeriter Cn. Pom- 
 peio duce belli impetus navigavit. Id. 
 Neque unquam ex illo delendi hujus 
 imperii tam consceleratus impetus ex- 
 stitisset, attempt, endeavor, deter-mination 
 (implying, however, great energy and 
 violence). Sueton. and Senec. Impe- 
 tum capere, to take a resolution (fre¬ 
 quently implying hastily, rashly, incon¬ 
 siderately) ; for instance, mortis, te con- 
 solandi, ire. Vcllei. Adolescens impe¬ 
 tus ( genit.) ad bella maximi.-H Al¬ 
 
 so, extraordinary size, vast extent, as im¬ 
 plying free motion and great exertion 
 of strength. Cws. B. O. 3, 8. In mag- 
 no impetu maris, atque aperto, in the 
 vast and open reach of the sea; or Impetus 
 maris may be equivalent to Mare impe- 
 tuosum. Acc. ap. Cic. Impetus bifor- 
 matus Centauri. Stat. Impetus aul® 
 liberior, large extent. Lucret. Cali im¬ 
 petus ingens, vast circuit. 
 
 IMPkXOS (in & pexus), a, um, adj. un- 
 
 2 combed, aKrtviuToq. Virg. barba. Ho- 
 rat. Caput impexa porrigine foedum. 
 
 - IT Figur. rude, unpolished, uncouth. 
 
 Auct. Dial, de Orator. Antiquitas tristis 
 et impexa. 
 
 IMPIaMeNTUM (impio), i, n. impious 
 
 3 contamination, defilement, offence. Cyp¬ 
 rian. aitaris. 
 
 IMPICS (in & pico), as, a. 1. to rub over 
 
 2 with pitch, iricodio. Colum. Earn impi- 
 cato diligenter. Id. pediculos dura pice. 
 
 IMPIe (impius), adv. impiously, irre¬ 
 ligiously, in an ungodly manner, without 
 conscience or principle, irreverently, un- 
 dutfully, wickedly, do-e/3d)(, dvooiojq. 
 Cic. Q.U® qui videat, non solum indoc- 
 te, sed etiam impie faciat, si deos esse 
 neget. Id. Impie ingratum esse. Sueton. 
 Impie loqui. Cart. Impie deserere re¬ 
 gem, undutifully. Salvian. Impiissime. 
 
 TMPIETaS (Id.), atis, f. impiety, irre- 
 ligion, ungodliness, unnatural, irreverent 
 or undutiful conduct , wickedness, sin, 
 dacSeia. Cic. Nihil est, quod tam mi- 
 seros faciat, quam impietas et scelus. 
 Ovid. Impietate pia est Tacit. Albu- 
 cilla defertur impietatis in Principem, 
 of treason. 
 
 IMPIGER (in & piger), gra, grum, adj. 
 diligent, active, prompt, ready, strenuous, 
 unwearied, indefatigable, alert, energetic, 
 zealous, quick, unhesitating, doKi/oq. CP 
 Quis est tam impiger in scribendo, 
 quam ego? Id. Virum ad labores belli 
 impigrum. Sallust. Impigro atque acri 
 ingenio esse. Id. fragm. Impigne Iin- 
 gu®, ignavi animi, a quick or busy 
 tongue. Liv. Gratiis ob impigram mili- 
 tiarn actis. Cic. In itineribus pnebere se 
 patientem atque impigrum. Tacit. Im¬ 
 piger manu. Hurat. Impiger equus. — 
 With infin. Horat. Impiger hostium 
 vexare turmas. — With genit. Tacit 
 Impiger militi®. — And partitively 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 Flor- Impiger fluminum Rnodanus, ft. e. 
 among the most rapid of rivers. ■ 
 
 IT Impiger, one who goes about a business 
 With zeal and inclination; labonosus, who 
 carries a work towards completion with as- 
 siduity and perseverance. 
 
 IMPTGRS (impiger), adv. quickly, readily, 
 o promptly, actively, unhesitatingly, aoie- 
 vine. Plaid. De nocte multa impigreque 
 exsurrexi. Sallust. Marius impigre 
 prudenterque suorum et hostium res 
 pariter attendere. Liv. Ne Crustumini 
 
 quidem, pro ardoreiraqueCmnmensium 
 
 satis impigre se movent. Curt. Quod 
 is imperasset, impigre exsequi. Lm. 
 Impisre promissum auxitium. 
 iMPIGRITaS (Id.), atis, f. activity, din- 
 
 1 <rcnce. promptness , noKi'ia. Lie. jragm. 
 
 IMPILIS. 'from t/urfXia, as being made 
 
 2 e lana coacta), ium, n. woollen or felt 
 
 socks, -6Sia, or wofeia. Phn. and 
 dect. Ex qua impilia vestesque qiuedam 
 conticiantur. _ . 
 
 IMPING8 (in & pango;, is, pegi, pactum, 
 i a. 3. to hit, dash, strike or throw against, 
 i-ayw. Plaut. pugnum m os. to dash 
 into. Plin. Ep. caput parieti dash 
 airainst. Phtcdr. lapidem alicui, hit one 
 with a stone. Cwl. ad Cic. fustem alicu . 
 Quintil. Gubernator navem impegit, 
 drove it against a rock, or the like ; 
 struck. Moral. Quo perferre juberis, 
 clitellas impingas, throw down, dash 
 down, sc. hurao. Senec. se m coiumnas, 
 to dash against. So, Lactant. ln lapide., 
 sc. se. Liv. Impingi saxo, to be dashed 
 airainst, strike violently against. ail. 
 Scopulis impingitur aiquor, dashe< 
 airainst. Tacit. Gubernatores dunams 
 litoribus impact!, driven upon, having 
 
 run upon. -If Figur. to stick or hang 
 
 upon one; to fasten, fling upon his neck 
 attach, inflict, pat upon, clap upon. Je- 
 rent. Si tu illam attigens, dicam tibi 
 impingam, PU tack a lawsuit upon you. 
 
 I'll hanir a lawsuit about your neck. the. 
 epistolam alicui, thrust upon one, inflict 
 upon one. Plant, suavium alicui, to 
 snatch a kiss. Id. compedes alien, to 
 clap. Senec. milnus suum llli, to throw 
 in her face. Id. beneficium, to inflict 
 Cic. Huic calix mulsi impingendus est, 
 ut plorare desinat? to be thrust upon him. 
 
 _ IT Also, to drive, chase, pursue to 
 
 anyplace. Virg. agmina mum, to 
 drive to their walls. {Slat, agmina mum, 
 to lead up to the assault of tlie walls .) 
 Tacit, hostes in vallem. — Figur. Se¬ 
 nec. aliquem in litem. Senec. alter. 
 Quo se ciecus impegit furor. Lucan. 
 nopul os in arma, h. e. compellere, mdu- 
 
 J. e Je. _IT Tacit. Vitellianus exercitus 
 
 Flavianis impingitur, hits upon, comes in 
 contact with, .falls in with. -."I klor. 
 Egestas Catilinam patrue su® impegit, 
 
 h, e. impelled him to attack. -- 1i Petr on. 
 
 Grmculis (literis) ealeem impingit, gives 
 them a kick, sends them packing, bids them 
 
 good bye. -ir Tertull. Impingere ocu- 
 
 fum libidinose, to cast a lustful eye upon. 
 
 _ IT Also, to dash or slrilee together. 
 
 Senec. Nubes impact®. 
 
 IMPINGU6 (in & pinguis), as, avi, alum, 
 n. 1. to make fat. Hence, Tertull. Im- 
 
 pinguatnm. - H Intransitively, to 
 
 become fat, look fat, shine with fat. Apic 
 1MPT8 (impius), as, avi, atum, a. t. to 
 3 render impious or ungodly; to stain with 
 sin. Plaut. Si erga parentem aut deos 
 me impiavi, h. c. have sinned, been unau- 
 tiful or irreverent. Minut. Fed. Roma¬ 
 nis impiatum est, the Romans have sinned 
 
 or done impiously. -If A\so, to stam, 
 
 pollute, in a moral sense. Prudent, cor 
 vitiis. Apul. Ream c®dibus lmpia- 
 
 tnm. ... 
 
 1MPI0S (in & pius), a, urn, adj. impious, 
 ungodly, irreligious, unscrupulous, un¬ 
 principled, abandoned, reprobate, irreve¬ 
 rent, undutifUl, unpatriotic, avonoj, ace- 
 fii c, Mens- Cic. Me fugerat, deorum 
 immortalium has esse in impios et con- 
 sceleratos prenas certissimas constitu- 
 tas Id. Bellum gerere cum impns 
 civibus, ruinous to their country, devoid 
 „f patriotism. Id. bellum, and Virg. 
 anna, directed against one's country. Virg. 
 Impia SEecula timuerunt mternam noc- 
 tam, impious, forgetful of the gods, li- 
 tmil. Dicta in sanctos impia verba deos. 
 
 Sueliin. Impius erga parentes undutiful. 
 
 Ovid. Impius ensis, impious, detestable, 
 unnatural (because the fathers-in law 
 fought with their sons-in-law). Moral. 
 Impia manu parentis guttur frangere, 
 unnatural, accursed. Aus ore. and Pandect. 
 Impiissimus. Tacit. Impii dii, ft. e. in¬ 
 voiced with magic incantations. Ovid. 
 tura, because joined with impious deeds. 
 
 Viro. Tartara, the abode of the damned. 
 
 _ 1 IT As a word of abhorrence or re¬ 
 proach, impious, barbarous, savage, cruel, 
 bad, evil, accursed. Marat. Impia -I hra- 
 cum pectora. Ovid. Impia sub dulci 
 melle veuena latent. Virg. Impia la¬ 
 ma. Catull. poeta, or carmen, accursed, 
 vile, miserable, worthless. — - " Pun. 
 Impia herba, a plant; probably, the 
 Onaphalium Oallicum of Sm. 
 IMPLaCaBILIS (in & placabilis), e, adj. 
 that cannot be pacified or reconciled, im¬ 
 placable, irreconcilable, immitigable, inex¬ 
 orable, dKaTixirpaUvroi. Cic. Seque mi- 
 lii implacabilem, inexpiabilemque prse- 
 beret. Id. in aliquem. Liv. alicui. 
 Nepos. Implacabile odium suscipere m 
 aliquem. _ . 
 
 IMPLaCaBIIATaS (implacabilis), atis, 
 
 3 f. implacability. Ammian. 
 IMPLaCaBILITeR (Id.), adv. implaca- 
 
 2 bly, irreconcilably, aKaraWaKTUS. la 
 cit. Cui implacabilius irascebatur. 
 
 IMPLaCaTOS (in & placatus), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. unappeased, unsatisfied, una layed. 
 Ovid. Implacat® flamma gul® (ft. e. 
 
 appetite). -IT Also, implacable,savage. 
 
 Virg. Charybdis. 
 
 IMPLXCIDGS (in & placidus), a, uni, 
 
 3 adi. ungentle, rude, rough, wild, savage, 
 fierce, unkind, cruel. Slot. Implacido 
 letalis Sirius igni. Moral. Genaunos 
 implacidum genus. Stat. Mars divtiin 
 implacidissimus. Propert. Implacidas 
 
 diruit fores. , , ,. 
 
 IMPLX.G8 (in & plaga), as, a. 1. to bring 
 3 into a net or toils, ensnare. Sidon. 
 IMPLaNGS (in & planus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not level, uneven. Aurel. Viet. Inter 
 implana urbis. . 
 
 IMPLEBILIS (impleo), e, adj. in an ac- 
 3 tive sense, filling, having a tendency to 
 fill. Cad. Aurel. 
 
 IMPLeCTICCS, a, um, adj. perhaps from 
 3 ipirhcKTOs, but a doubtful word. Veget 
 Bos implecticus, ft. e. qui nget et fleetit 
 se difficulter. 
 
 IMPLkCTB (in & plecto), is, exi, exum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to plait into, wind or twist into or 
 among, entangle in, involve, entwine, eii- 
 fold, join together, epeheKU. Apiil. Hl- 
 rudines impleetuntur dentibus (croco- 
 dili) Plin. Aurum crinibus implexum. 
 Senec. Manibus implexis, ft. c. conser- 
 tis. Plin. Dracones inter se cratmm 
 modo imolexos. Apul. Iinplexa inani- 
 bus {with the-hands) collo meo, folded 
 round, clasping, hanging about. Virg. 
 Enmenides implex® crinibus angues 
 ( ace.), fur Enmenides, quarum crinibus 
 implexi sunt angues. — Figur. Tacit.. 
 Vidua implexa continuo luctu, wrapped. 
 IMPLE5 (in & pleo, obsol.),es, evi ; etuni, 
 a. 2. to fill, n\rip6a>. Cic. F rust is {abl.) 
 esculentis gremium suum, et totum tri¬ 
 bunal implevit. Virg. pateram mero. 
 Id, manum pinu, to take a pine-tree 
 which fills the hand. — With the genii. 
 Cic. ollam denariorum. (This con 
 struction is an imitation of the Greek. 
 It is more frequent in Liv.) — Also, 
 without genii, or abl. Colam. ampho- 
 ram ad summumi Cic. Yolumina de 
 istis rebus. — Figur. to fill, as it were 
 to stuff full; to give one as much of any 
 thin a as he can hold. Liv. aliquem spei, 
 su®°temeritatis, religionis. Id. multi- 
 tudinem exspectatione vana. Id. popu- 
 lares laudibns Scipionis, to fill their ears. 
 Liv urbem lamentis. Cels, caput oieo, 
 wet it all over. Stat. noctem dulcibus 
 alloquiis, pass the niylil in sweet converse. 
 Plaut. aliquem flagris, give him as much 
 as he can hold, give him a sound whipping. 
 So , Id. caput fustilms. Virg. Turnum 
 implet nuncius, fills his ears; or, fills 
 him, goes through him, h. e. he hears all. 
 Colum. Vites se imptent, sc. uvis, be¬ 
 come loaded. -IT Also, to fill, give one 
 
 his fill, satisfy, satiate, glut. Virg. I m- 
 nlentur veteris Bacchi, pinguisque feri- 
 n®, satisfy themselves loith, &c. Petron. 
 Nos implevimus ccena. Cels. Si quis 
 
 406 
 
 interdiu se implevit. — Figur. Tacit 
 dolorem suum osculis et lacrimis, ft. e 
 give full scope to. Cic. Demosthenes 
 non semper implet aures meas, does not 
 
 always satisfy. - IT Also, to fill, h. e 
 
 to make pregnant; to impregnate. Ovid. 
 aliquam. Id. illam ingenti Acliille. — 
 And, of beasts. Colum. — Also, Co- 
 lum. Uterus tanquam implens, sc. se, 
 
 as if pregnant, h. e. large, fleshy. - 
 
 IT Also, to fill out, make fleshy, fatten. 
 Cels. Implet corpus exercitatio. — Also, 
 to induce the flesh to grow, in curing a 
 
 wound. Cels. -IT Also, to fill, swell 
 
 out, distend. Cels. Si aqua inter cutem 
 quern impleverit. Plin. Flatus implet 
 vela, fills or swells. Colum. Uv® se 
 
 implent, become full. -IT Of time, to 
 
 fill up, fulfil, complete, finish, end. Moral. 
 Implevisse quater undenos Decembres, 
 Plin. cursum vita;. Plin. Ep. octavum 
 annum. Tacit, finem vitffi, end one's 
 life. Also, Pallad. Tota messis imple 
 tur, is completed, is done. -IT Of num¬ 
 
 ber, to complete, fill up, make up. Liv 
 [rnpleta ut essent sex millia. — Also, in 
 speech, to exhaust, go through with. Se¬ 
 nec. controversiam, quiestionem. - 
 
 IT Also, to fill out, h. e. to reach to, be 
 equal to (properly and figuratively), 
 come or amount to, be sufficient for, supply, 
 be able to manage. Plin. Ep. vestigia 
 alicujus, to follow in his footsteps, imitate 
 or equal him. Plin. alter. Modius gram 
 se.xdecim libras implet, amounts to, 
 weighs. Stat. Nondum arcum implere 
 valebas, manage. Plin. Ep. vicem ali- 
 etijus, to fill, supply. Tacit, locum 
 nrincipem, to fill it well, discharge its du¬ 
 ties fully. Vellei. Vix posset implere 
 censorem, was hardly equal to the office 
 of censor, was hardly qualified for the cm- 
 
 sorship. -If Also, to fulfil, discharge, 
 
 satisfy, verify, exhibit or enjoy in practice. 
 Plin. Ep. promissum, to fulfil err keep 
 one’s promise* Cic. Non polliceri, quod 
 non possim implere, cannot perform. ■ 
 Plin. Ep. non advocati (idem, sed mi- 
 mid amaritudinem, to act. with all the 
 bitterness of an enemy. Tacit, consili¬ 
 um, nut in execution, effect. Phn. pro- 
 digium, verify. Liv. fata, to fulfil, ren- 
 fi,. Ovid, partes, or, Plm. Dp. officii 
 partes, to discharge one's duty. Plm. Ep. 
 spent.’ Ovid, leges. 
 tiim.-IT Also, to set forth fully, un¬ 
 
 fold in full. Tertull. — If It * 
 syncopated in the preterit tense=, a , 
 Zplcrunt, implessc, &c. for mpleoerunt, 
 
 IMPLEX 18 (implecto), bnis, La folding 
 3 or entangling. Martian. Cape 11. 
 IMPLEXOS, a, um, particip. from miplcc 
 
 IMPLeXuS (implecto), us, m. a P^itm, 
 
 2 entwining, embrace, folding, ip ■ 
 
 IM^PLICaMeNTUM (impliec), i, “• a 
 
 3 fold, tangle, mesh. Auptshtu 
 IMPLICaTIS (Id.), 
 
 entwining, wrap,mg round, 
 
 S5a'»rt5». ers 
 
 Ojwrtebitfper Iocorum commumum™- 
 plicationem ostendere, eve. 
 
 IMPLICATORX (Id 1 .),», f-« entanglmg. 
 
 3 Sidon. mrtioin. fro m 
 
 IMPLTCaTGS, *' A ™' co ff e l V ember 
 jmplico. — I' niiscurissima e« 
 
 rassed, intricate. O intr i catllj iff- 
 
 cata, indistinct. g • dep. 3 - 
 
 IMPLICISC8R r P» 0 ;/ ; , primum 
 3 to fall into disorder »^ scie V ft. 
 tibi sensisti, mulier, i P« biIe jnsur- 
 implicari tibi mentern tftot yon 
 
 sente, when did you first pace 
 were seized with madness . iseur ety, 
 
 IMPLTCITe (imphcitus), aov. 
 
 1 intricately. Cic. „ jmpli c °t 
 
 IMPLICIT8 (freqimntat. ft inip tr. 
 
 2 as, a. 1. r’.‘"-?P- h YZ Solvit, etevo^ 
 
 citat, expeditque, ft. «• 
 vit. 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 rMPMCITOS, a, urn, particip. from im- 
 
 plico. 
 
 ISIPI4C5 (in &• plico), as, avi, atum, and 
 ui, Itum, a. 1. properly, to fold into or 
 within I hence, to enfold, enwrap, envelop, 
 involve, entangle, entwine, encircle, en¬ 
 compass, embrace, grasp, clasp, epirXeKco. 
 CatulL Hedera hue et illuc arborem im- 
 plicat errans, winds round, clasps. Virg. 
 Draconem fert aquila, implicuitque 
 pedes, sc. ei, h. e. has grasped him in her 
 claws. Id. Effusum equitem super ipse 
 secutus implicat, encumbers, fetters, by 
 his weight. Id. Implicuit comam laeva, 
 grasped, seized. Ovid. Implicuit mater- 
 no brachia collo, folded round. Id. Im¬ 
 plicuit suos circum mea colla lacertos. 
 Catull. Iinplicari in complexum alicu- 
 jus. Virg. Implicare se dextr®, grasp, 
 talce fast hold. Id. tempora ramo, to en¬ 
 circle, gird. Ovid. Com® angue im¬ 
 plicit*, entwined, intertwined. Valer. 
 Flacc. manuin, to grasp the hand, take by 
 the luind. Virg. orbes, to make circle 
 within circle; or, to intersect circle with 
 circle; to confound, mingle. Odd. Im¬ 
 plicit laqueis, entangled, involved. Id. 
 Iniplicita sinu, clasped. Ilorat. Implica- 
 ta crines (acc. as to her hair ) viperis. 
 Lie. Ancorale implicituin remis, having 
 caught, having become entangled. Plin. 
 Folium ita implication, ut pbira videan- 
 tur, involved. — Hence, figur. to involve, 
 entangle, envelop, engage. Cic. Nisi 
 etiam muliebribus religionibus te impli- 
 cuisses, had entangled and involved your¬ 
 self, liad meddled with. Id. Contrahen- 
 dis negotiis implicari, to be occupied or 
 engaged. Id. Ratio neglecta multis im¬ 
 plicate erroribus, is enveloped, is en¬ 
 tangled. Id. Ipse te impedies : ipse tua 
 defensione implicabere. Virg. Qu®- 
 nam vos Fortuna implicuit beflo ? A. e. 
 iinmiscuit, et irretivit. Ilorat. Litibus 
 implicituin eripere. Liv. Niprivatope- 
 riculo publicum implicitum esset, had 
 been involved, Cic. Animi angoribus et 
 molestiis iinplicati. Id. Exspectatione 
 supplicii implicatus. Id. Implicatum 
 legilms teneri, h. e. fettered, hampered, 
 smect, amenable. Plant. Implicitus mu- 
 here. Cic. familiaritate. JYepos. and 
 Jm\ In raorbum implicitus decessit, 
 mnng fallen into a disease. So, Cws. 
 braviore morbo ex frigore implicitus, 
 having fallen into, being seized or attacked 
 nidi. Tacit. Implicatus morbo. Mar¬ 
 tial, llnum lues ureret implicitum, sc. 
 morbo. Pomp, ad Leutul. in Cic. Ep. 
 Uuod veritus sum, factum est, ut Do- 
 mitrns implicaretur, got into difficulty, 
 
 S®. «• ad Domit. Ut, omnibus 
 copns conducts, te implicet, shut you in. 
 
 I Also, to embarrass, perplex, con- 
 r™’ border. Sallust. Implicare ac 
 aaiem. Liv. Tanti errores 
 pi cant (sc. nos) temporum, ut nec, 
 
 O' confuse the mind, perplex us. Id. 
 
 Cic P 1 Nih e , a ! ,tlUem incertis responsis. 
 
 , ‘ ' N,lnl Ir pphcatum-ir Also, to 
 
 Zl. ’ 11 w ere; to fix deeply and 
 
 Zll U"’ r °°t implant, infuse, 
 
 !T mingle. Cic. Dii vim 
 
 Vo|!? D ?“ minu l" "aturis implicant. Id. 
 ca i ^ nlt ? S in om ni sensu impli- 
 8m % ° ssib,,s im P'ieat 
 
 connect uiti so > to attach closely 
 bis ataim* m ¥j’ unit <>,join. Cic. No- 
 rirtfcib^ imnHl» U ? q "‘ n ° stris f amilia- 
 
 «vium s ” P ute n n Se implicet 
 
 est, L p ’nscitia impudentia 
 eecessitiuliniiinJ*?* ■??•. Pftvatis mihi 
 • r «iobnS' 'V mpllc, ‘!'. s - . Cic. Hoe 
 
 eonnorlvi , n C " m 1 ls > inseparably 
 eolligaia -,-T JaJ? quatuor inter se 
 as it ivere’. f ‘ CI } ta Sllnt > entwined, 
 
 Itadiuvixit cnnnecteri - Id. 
 
 ,or >bus imp'ucaremr tarUni - a!t J atllm °™- 
 
 «« hmaint^l ,,\ a , SS0Clatcd with the m, 
 
 rum i umSrX 'Waite Dionysio- 
 jotorem D?onis 1, ^"P. er . !or (Dionysius) 
 ^•‘■related nr babuit >n matrimonio 
 33 eVnh i?/ narria ?° or 
 
 PM in. ^ Mn cemed in, taking 
 
 *,«. bee > also, Implicatus, 
 
 rMPLSRABILrs (imploro), e, adj. to be 
 3 implored or prayed to for help. Valer. 
 Place. Lumen (A. e. apex Castorum) 
 implorabile nautis. 
 
 iMPLoRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an imploring, 
 1 entreating, beseeching, invoking, dvaicXq- 
 Actively. Cic. Si te illius acer- 
 ba imploratio non inhibebat. — Passive- 
 -jiln'r -?.*=' Dmnium deorum imploratio. 
 1MPL0RS (in & ploro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to call upon with tears , beseech ear¬ 
 nestly, implore, invoke, entreat, call ear¬ 
 nestly for, pray for, iwiKaXeto. Cic. 
 Uuein eniin aliurn appellem ? quern 
 obtester? quern implorem? Id. Vos 
 etiam atque etiam imploro et appello, 
 sanctissrm® de®. Id. Deos irnplorare 
 uebetis, ut urbern defendant. Justin. 
 Imploratus ad auxilium, and in auxili- 
 um. Cic. Misericordiarn irnplorare et 
 exposcere. Id. Consulis auxitiunr irn- 
 plorare et flagitare. Id. Implorantes 
 jura libertatis et civitatis in crucem 
 sustuiit. Cass. Auxilium a Romanis 
 imploraturos. Id. Milites, ne se in ser- 
 vitutem Romanis traderent, mulieres 
 nentes implorabant. Cic. Mater me 
 suam salutem appellans, te suum carni- 
 ncem nominans, filii riomen implorans, 
 repeating with tears, calling to witness. 
 Id. Ille Heracliti rnemoriam implorans, 
 qu®rere ex eo, num ea e Philone audi- 
 visset aliquando, A. e. petens ab Hera- 
 chto, ut rnemoriam ipse suam consule- 
 ret, num, &c. Ilorat. C®lestes aquas 
 prece irnplorare, to pray fur, entreat for. 
 Cic. Quum me respublica implorarit, 
 prayed for, besought my return; from 
 the gods, for instance. 
 iMPLuMBS (in & plumbo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 - solder m or make fast with lead. Vitruv. 
 r erreos chodaces in capitibus scaporum 
 implumbavit. 
 
 IMPLuMIS (in & pluma), e, adj. without 
 d feathers, unfledged, callow, dirryu. Ilorat. 
 Assidens implumibus pullis avis. Sil. 
 
 coni, h. e. without crests. - IT Also, 
 
 without hair. Plin. Aliud pills vesti- 
 tum, aliud implume. 
 
 IMPL05 (in&pluo), is, ui, n. and, for 
 
 - m ost part, impers. 3. to rain into or 
 upon, irfroo). Varr. Deorsum, quo inr- 
 pluebat, impluvium dictum. Colum. 
 Pnus quam impluerit (sc. satis), ab avi- 
 bus sata edi. Al. leg. impluverit. Plin. 
 in aram. — Figur. Plant. Malum cum 
 
 rmpluit ceteros, non impluat mihi._ 
 
 Simply, to rain. Scncc. Rorabit, et levi- 
 
 ter nnpluet.-IT Transitively, to rain 
 
 upon or cause to be rained upon. Ovid. 
 Peneus aspergine silvas impluit. 
 
 iMPLOVIaTOS (impluvium), a, um, adj. 
 o Plant. Quid erat induta? an regillam 
 induculam, an mendiculam, an implu- 
 viatam ? ut ist® faciunt vestimentis 
 nomina. (Ep.) utin’ impluvium indu¬ 
 ta eat? sc. vestem, a kind of garment 
 worn by women, so called, because its 
 color was such, as if it had been rained 
 upon; dark brown, dun; or because it 
 was four-sided, like an impluvium. 
 IMPLOVrUM (impluo), ii, n. the base or 
 ground of the court in a Roman house; 
 so called because the rain from the 
 roofs fell there. Cic. — Some think 
 that impluvium signifies a quadrangular 
 basin, placed in the middle of the court, to 
 _ receive the rain from the compluvium. 
 
 iMPCENITeNDOS (in & poenitendus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. non poenitendus, not to be re¬ 
 pented of. Apul. 
 
 IMPCENITeNS (in & poenitens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 not repenting. Quintil. declam. 
 IMPCENITOS (in & poena), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 J nr irnpunitus, unpunished. Gell. 
 IMPOLITE (impolitus), adv. without orna- 
 1 ment, dK6irpios. Cic. Cum tibi Senatus 
 
 breviter impoliteque dicenti maximis 
 fit de rebus assensus. 
 
 IMPOLITIA (Id.), ®, f. neglect, of elegance 
 
 3 or ornament, slovenliness, especially of 
 an Eques, in regard to his horse. Gell. 
 
 IMPOLITUS (in & politus), a, um, adj. 
 ■unpolished, rough, not well wrought, 
 agoos, ano/upo;. Quintil. Structur® 
 
 lapidum impolitiorum. - 11 Figur. 
 
 unpolished, inelegant, unrefined, rude. 
 
 Cic. Orationes Catonis significant quan- 
 dam formain ingenii, sed admodum im- 
 politam, et plane rudem. Id. Genus 
 hoc eortim, qui sibi eruditi videntur, 
 
 407 
 
 IMP 
 
 hebes atque impolitum, ignorant Id 
 uim®us ipsa composition® verborum 
 
 non impolitus. -11 Also, unfinished, 
 
 unsettled. Cic. Impolit® res, et acerb®. 
 IMPoLLuTOS (in & pollutus), a, um, 
 ,1 adj. unpolluted, untainted, unspotted, un¬ 
 stained, apiavros. Tacit, virginitas. Sil 
 tides. 
 
 IMPoNO (in & pono), is, osui, ositum, a. 
 3. to place, put, set or lay into ot in a 
 place, evT&ypt. Plaut. pedem in un¬ 
 dam. Id. pedem in navem. Ovid. 
 Membra impone sepulcro. Liv. colo- 
 niam in agro Samnitium. Pandect. 
 fenestras in ®dificia. Cws. exercitum 
 in naves, to embark, put on board. So, 
 Ovid. Imposita est Philomela carin® 
 (h. c. navi). And, Sueton. Vetustissi- 
 ma nave impositos. And, absol., Cic. 
 Cum M. Crassus exercitum Brundusii 
 imponeret. Curt. Imponere prssidium 
 arci, to place a garrison in the citadel, 
 ho, Liv. pr®sidium Medione (in Medic, 
 a town). And, Id. Presidium impo- 
 suit, garrisoned it (the name of the 
 place had just been mentioned ; so that 
 ibi, or some such word, is understood). 
 
 Nep. Ubi teium erat impositum. _ 
 
 Hence, Cad. ad Cic. Qui me in hanc 
 perditam causam imposuit, brought oi¬ 
 led me into. — It is to be observed’, that 
 tile most usual construction is Imponere 
 alicui rei or in aliquam rent; a more rare 
 construction is in aliqua re; always ali¬ 
 cui homini. This applies to all the sig¬ 
 nifications. -11 Also, to put or place 
 
 upon. — Properly, to put, or place 
 upon, set upon, lay upon, clap upon. 
 Cic. coronam alicui. Id. clitellas bo- 
 vi. Liv. dextram in caput. Id. frenos 
 animo, to apply. Id. claves portis. 
 Pacit. pontes paludibus, to throw over. 
 Ilorat. Arces imposit® Alpibus. Vircr. 
 Juvenes impositi rogis. Cic. aliqueiu 
 m rogum. Liv. aliquem in equum, in 
 plaustrum. Ilorat. Impositus mannis. 
 
 ® tat- natum axi, h. c. in currum. Ovid. 
 semineces artus mensis, set upon the 
 table. Curt, pedem super cervicem. 
 Virg. montes insuper. Id. Ingenti 
 mole sepulcrum imponit, for molem 
 sepulcro. — Of sacrifices. Vvrg. dona 
 aris, to place upon the altars. Plaut. 
 II®c imponentur in foco nostro Lari. 
 So, Ovid. libum Jano, to offer. — In 
 medicine, to apply, lay upon. Plin. 
 porrum vulneribus and allium in vul- 
 nera. Id. raphanos super unrbilicum. 
 
 Id. Folia imponuntur. — Of male beasts. 
 
 Colum. Imponi equ®, to cover. -- 
 
 IT Figur. to lay upon, put upon, in vari¬ 
 ous senses. — To lay upon, impose, en¬ 
 join, assign. Cic. agios pr®grande vec- 
 tigal imponere, to impose a tax. Cws. tri- 
 butum in capita. Id. stipendium victis. ' 
 Id. Sibi quisque pcen® loco graviores im¬ 
 poneret Iabores. Cic. De imponendis, 
 non de accipiendis legibus. Id. duras 
 leges huic ®tati. Anton, ad Cic. has 
 partes mihi, ne paterer, Sec. Cic. hanc 
 personam mihi. Pandect, probationem 
 actori. Ovid. Ferre onus Urbis imposi¬ 
 tum, laid upon his shoulders. — To in¬ 
 flict upon, throw upon, press upon, force 
 upon, impute. Cic. injurias contume- 
 liasque alicui. Id. vim alicui, do vio¬ 
 lence. Sallust, servitutem civibus, to 
 inflict., impose. Cic. plagam alicui. Id 
 vulnera reipublic®. Sallust, invidiam 
 belli consuli, lay upon, impute. Cic. 
 Consul est impositus is nobis, is thrust 
 upon us. — To set upon, apply, put, fix, 
 attach, give. Cic. finem spei. Plin. 
 
 Ep. nrodum dolori. Ovid, manum su- 
 premunr bellis. So, Plin. summam 
 manum open, and Virg. extremam ma¬ 
 num alicui rei, to put the last hand upon, 
 bring to a close. Quintil. pretium alicui 
 rei, to affix, set. Pandect, poenam de¬ 
 licto. Liv. impensain rei. Cic. Huic 
 pr®d® nomen cell® imponis, give the 
 name. Ilorat. Imponens cognata vo- 
 cabula rebus. Lucret. Nomen ab re- 
 ifnpositum. Ovid. Majestatem veren- 
 dam imposuit (illis), gave them, imparted 
 to them. — To set over. Cic. Quern 
 villicum imponeremus. Liv. regem 
 Macedoni®. Jfepos. custodem hortis. 
 Auct. B. Afric. ad portas centurionibus 
 iinpositis. Cic. dominum in cervicibus 
 alicujus. — To impose upon, deceive , 
 
IMP 
 
 trick; with the dative, perhaps with frau- 
 dem, fallaciam, or the like, understood. 
 
 Cic. alicui egregie. JVep. praefectis 
 Antigoni. In a similar way, Cic. Si mi- 
 hi imposuisset aliquid, put off upon me. 
 
 -IT Also, to expose. Petron. aliquem 
 
 periculo. - TT Imposivit, imposisse, 
 
 for imposuit, imposuisse. Plaid. — Im- 
 postus, for impositus, among the poets. 
 
 IMPoRCaTOS (in & porca), a, urn, adj. 
 brought into furrows or ridges. Oqlum. 
 Cum semen crudo solo ingesserimus, 
 inarabimus, imporcatumque occabimus. 
 
 IMPORT aBILIS (in & portabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 not portable, not to be carried or borne. 
 Tertull. 
 
 IMPoRTaTITIOS (importo), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 imported. Auct. B. Afric. Frumento, 
 nisi importatitio, uti non posse. 
 
 IMPORTS (in & porto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to carry or convey into, bring in, intro¬ 
 duce, import, ciyipcpw. Cass. Minirne ad 
 eos mercatores commeant, atque ea, 
 qu® ad effeminandos animos pertinent, 
 important. Id. Vinum ad se omnino 
 importari non sinunt. Id. commeatus 
 in oppidum. Id. JE re utuntur impor- 
 tato. Plin. linguam Gr®cam.-11 Al¬ 
 
 so, to bring upon, occasion, cause, malic. 
 Horat. odium libellis. Cic. Si quid 
 importetur nobis incommodi, propulse- 
 mus. Id. alicui calamitatem. Cic. Jil¬ 
 in Cic. Ep. suspicionem alicui, raise in 
 his mind. Cic. detrimenta publicis re¬ 
 bus. Id. Important (perturbationes) 
 agritudines acerbas, bring on, occasion. 
 Plin. Grandines Septentrio importat. 
 
 IMPoRTuNe (importunus), adv. without 
 regard to time, place, or persons ; unsea¬ 
 sonably, awkwardly, ruddy, importunate¬ 
 ly, oppressively, grievously, unreasonably. 
 Pandect. Si pugillares mihi commodas- 
 ti, non recte facies importune repeten- 
 do. Plin. Per quam importune fortui- 
 tura hoc quoque fuit. Cic. Confidere 
 suis testibus, et importune insistere. 
 Oell. Importunissime fecerunt, qui 
 scripturam istam sincerissimam corru- 
 perunt. Lactant. Importunius veritati 
 insultare. Justin. Tyrannica crudeli- 
 tate civitates importune vexavit. 
 IMPORTuNITaS (Id.), atis, f. unsuitable 
 ness, inconvenience. Oell. loci, a bad, 
 inconvenient situation. — Particularly in 
 one’s actions, unseasonableness, impor¬ 
 tunity, vexatiousness, unreasonableness, 
 want of regard for others, incivility, vio¬ 
 lence, impetuosity, savagrness, boldness, 
 cruelty, licentiousness. Terent. Impor- 
 tunitatem spectate anicul®. Cic. Im- 
 portunitatem matris a filii capite depel- 
 lite. Id. Quern propter animi importu- 
 nitatem nemo recipere tecto vellet. Id. 
 Animal ex omnium scelerum importu- 
 nitate, et omnium flagitiorum impuni 
 tate, concretum. Id. Vide inter impor 
 tunitatem tuam, senatusque bonitatem 
 quid intersit. Id. Importunitas et in- 
 humanitas omni ®tati molesta est, 
 peevishness, moroseness. Plaut. Tanta 
 importunitas, tantaque injuria facta in 
 nos est ab hero nostro, insolence. Cic. 
 Ex tuo scelere, importunitate, avaritia, 
 crudelitate. Auct. B. Afric. Sedand® 
 eorurn importunitatis gratia, singulis 
 HS centum divisit. 
 
 IMPORTuNOS (in & portus, porto; or an 
 obsol. primitive from which these are de¬ 
 rived), a, um, adj. imseasonable, incon¬ 
 venient, unsuitable, disadvantageous, ill- 
 adapted, asaipo;. Cic. Num aut locus hie 
 non idoneus videtur, aut importunum 
 tempus in tanto otio ? (So, Ed. Em 
 Some prefer inopportunus.) Tacit. Arme 
 niam petunt, id temporis importunam 
 quia liiems occipiehat. Oell. Leves et 
 importuni locutores, unseasonable or 
 troublesome prattlers. Sallust. Locus tur- 
 ribus importunus. Sil. Importuna lo- 
 *corum, unfit to travel upon. —- IT Also, 
 troublesome, grievous, distressing, pain¬ 
 ful, oppressive. Horat. Importuna pau- 
 peries abest, pinching, clamorous. Cels. 
 Neque alius importunior morbus est. — 
 Particularly in one’s conduct, regard¬ 
 less of time, place, or persons, vexatious , 
 troublesome, urgent, rude, harassing, imj- 
 portunate, uncivil, harsh, hard, churlish. 
 peevish, morose, oppressive, peremptory, 
 cruel, savage; also, restless, unquiet, 
 ever-raring, violent, unrestrained, clamur- 
 
 IMP 
 
 ous. Terent. Immo ille fuit senex im¬ 
 portunus semper, churlish, peevish, surly. 
 Horat. Alter dives et importunus, stern, 
 hard. Plaut. Uxor importuna atque in- 
 commoda. Cic. Si vultum importunum 
 in forum detulisset, gloomy, savage. 
 Id. lmportunissim® libidines, unbridled, 
 outrageous, unquiet, restless, craving 
 Liv. Crudelissimus atque importunissi- 
 mus tyrannus, cruel and unfeeling. Cic. 
 Crudelis atque importuna mulier. Id. 
 Iminanis atque importuna natura, sav¬ 
 age. Id. Importunissima pestis, most 
 grievous plague, h. e. Verrcs. Id. Ini- 
 portunissimus hostis, outrageous. Liv. 
 Importuni decemviri, arbitrary, abso¬ 
 lute, tyrannical. Cic. Importunus atque 
 amens tyrannus. Ovid. Omne sacrum 
 mors importuna profanat, unsparing, 
 cruel ; or it may he, obtrusive. Horat. 
 Importunus transvolat, for importune, 
 impetuously. Id. importunus amat lau- 
 dari ? for importune, is he unduly fond 
 
 of praise ? - IT Also, bad, vicious, 
 
 worthless. Cic. Quare ad patres censeo 
 revertare : plebeii quam fuerint impor- 
 tuni, vides. 
 
 IMPoRTOoSOS (in & ponuosus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. without harbors, aXipevos- Sallust. 
 mare. Plin. Ep. litus. Plin. alter. Im- 
 portuosissima insula. 
 
 IMP8S (in & potis), otis, adject, not hay- 
 
 3 iiijr power over, not master of, duparpy. 
 
 Plaut. Impos animi or sui animi, not 
 master of one’s mind, not of sound mind, 
 non compos. So, Senec. Impos sui 
 amore, out of his right mind with love. 
 Apul. Impos, absol., out of one’s wits. 
 Fronto. Ep. verborum suorum. Auson. 
 dainni, unable to bear. -IT Also, un¬ 
 
 able to acquire, not partaking, without. 
 Apul. veritatis. 
 
 IMPOSmO (impono), onis, f. aputting 
 
 2 or laying on, imposition, application, eiri- 
 Sepa. "Plin. Succus impositione spicu- 
 la ejicit. Varr. Impositio verborum 
 and noininum, invention and application 
 to signify certain things. 
 
 IMP5SITITI0S, and IMP5SITICI0S 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. applied, attached, im¬ 
 posed, hriSeriKOS. Varr. nomina, impo¬ 
 sed., h. e. not derived. Pandect, canthan, 
 laid on, attached, not a part of the house. 
 
 IMP08ITIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Imposititius. Varro. nomina. 
 
 TMPOSTTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who im- 
 
 3 poses. Varr. Ad eruendam volunta 
 tem impositoris, h. e. of him who im¬ 
 posed the name upon the thing. 
 
 IMP5SIT0S, a, um, partic. from impono. 
 
 IMP5SIT0S (impono), us, m. a laying on 
 or upon, application. Plin. 
 
 IMPOSSIBILIS (in & possibilis), e, adj. 
 impossible, that cannot be done or be, ddvoa- 
 -oy. Quintil. Non longum tantum, sed 
 etiain impossibile, ac potius infinitum 
 est. Pandect. Impossibile est, ut alveus 
 fluminis publici non sit publicus. Quin- 
 til. Tmpossibilia aggredi, impossibilities. 
 
 IMPOSSIBILITaS (impossibilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 impossibility. Apul. 
 
 IMPOSTOR “(for impositor, from impono), 
 
 3 oris, m. a cheat, deceiver, irXdvos, ckiSc- 
 rqs. Pandect. Nec gulosos, nec impos- 
 tores, aut mendaces, aut litigiosos. 
 Hieron. Si tunica non canduerit, statim 
 illud e trivio : impostor et Gr®cus est. 
 
 IMPOSTOR a (for impositura, from im- 
 
 3 pono), ®, f. a fraud, deception, eiri^eoif. 
 Pandect. Si quis iinposturam fecerit. 
 
 IMPoSTOS, a, um, for Impositus. 3 
 
 IMPOTENS (in & potens), tis, adj. power¬ 
 less, weak, feeble, unable, impotent, aupa- 
 T ij(. Cic. Ad salutem innocentium, ad 
 opem impotentium, ad auxilium calami- 
 tosorum. Id. Neque homini infanti 
 atque impotenti injuste facta conducunt. 
 
 Ilorai. Cesserat impotens tellure.- 
 
 IT With genit.. having no power over, not 
 master of, unable to control or manage. 
 Liv. ir®, unable to moderate. Id. laetitim. 
 Curt, animi. Senec. consilii, impatient 
 under or incapable of. Liv. Gens impo 
 tens rerum suarum. — With injin. Ho 
 rat. Sperare quid libet, h. e. sperandi. 
 
 - IT Also, without case, unable to 
 
 govern one’s appetites and passions, espe 
 ciallv ambition and love of rule ; pas- 
 
 1MP 
 
 which one does not govern himself, rm 
 moderate, ungovemed, unbounded, exces¬ 
 sive, violent, outrageous, intolerable, op. 
 pressive. Cic. Victoria eliamsi ad melio- 
 res venit, tamen eos ipsos ferociores im- 
 poten tioresque reddit, more ungovernable, 
 unruly. Id. Impotens, iracunaus, contu- 
 meliosus, superbus, semper poscens, 
 semper rapiens, semper ebrius, unable to 
 govern himself. Id. Homo impotentissi- 
 mus, ardens odio, animo hostili in omnes 
 bonos. Vellei. Marius immodicus glori®, 
 insatiabilis, impotens, seniperque inqui¬ 
 etus. Cic. Nihil feciiratus, nihil impo¬ 
 tenti animo, under the influence of passion 
 Id. Impotenti lffititia efferri, immoderate _ 
 intemperate. Id. Ista pax perditum homi- 
 nein in possessionem impotentissimi do- 
 minatus restitutura 'est, insolent, cruel, 
 intolerable tyranny. Nep. Atheniensium 
 impotentem dominationem refringere. 
 Liv. In multo impotentiorem subito ra- 
 biem accensi, uncontrollable. Catull. 
 Ilium deperit impotente amore, immod¬ 
 erate, that knows no bounds. Quintil. Im- 
 potentissim® cogitationes cupiditatis, 
 avariti®, invidi®. Tacit. Pervicacia et 
 impotentia mulierum jussa, unrestrain¬ 
 ed, insolent. Liv. Impotens postulatum, 
 an insolent or exorbitant demand. U. 
 Impotens injuria, outrageous or tyranni¬ 
 cal injustice. Senec. Quis tam impotens 
 casus te rotat? cruel, unfeeling, uncon¬ 
 trollable, irresistible. Catull. Tot per 
 impotentia freta herum tulisse, ungov¬ 
 ernable, stormy, raging. — Impotens ali¬ 
 cui, for erga aliquem, overbearing, im¬ 
 perious, despotic, haughty. Justin. 
 IMPOTENTER (impotens), adv. weakly, 
 2 without power or control. Liv. Elephan- 
 ti impotentius regi.- IT Also, pas¬ 
 
 sionately, immoderately, intemperately, in¬ 
 solently, tyrannically, aKparwy. Hirt. 
 Impotenterregnare. Justin. Cumplebs 
 divisionem agrorum impotenter fiagita- 
 ret. Quintil. Ne quid cupide, lie quid 
 improbe, ne quid impotenter faciat, 
 monendus est puer. Senec. Subita po- 
 tentia impotenter uti. Id. Facere ali¬ 
 quid impotentissime. 
 
 IMPOTeNTIa (Id.), ®, f. weakness, im- 
 pottnee , poverty) humble condition , down- 
 ria. Terent. Magis propter suam im- 
 potentiam se semper credunt negligi. 
 
 _IT Also, unruliness, licentiousness, 
 
 ungovernableness, excess, extravagance , 
 intemperance, passion, violence, heat. Cic. 
 animi. Id. Impotentia efferri. Pan, 
 Impotentia libidinis, inordinate or ex¬ 
 cessive passion. Tacit. Fovere mihtuin 
 impotentiam, the insolence , presumption . 
 
 _In particular, want of moderation m 
 
 respect of ambition or power, despotism, 
 tyranny. Sueton. (de Julio C®sar ) 
 Nec minoris impotenti® voces propalam 
 edebat, language not less despotic or ar¬ 
 bitrary. Vellei. Potentia ad unpoten- 
 tiam usus, h. e. tyrannically, despotically, 
 IMPRiEPitDITOS (in & pr®peditus), a, 
 3 uin, adj. unhindered. Ammian. cursu . 
 - Hence, ablat. Impr»pedito (adverb - 
 ally), without let or hindrance. 
 
 __ ir Hence, Imprwpfdite, adv. same 
 
 as Impricpedito. Ammian. . 
 
 IMPR^POTIaTOS (m & prmputjatus), 
 3 a, um, adj. having the prepuce, o J 
 skin, uncircumcised. Tertull. . , 
 
 .IPRAiSCIiNTI A (in & P'® s « e "^ j’ 
 3 ®, f. the not Icnowmg bfforehana 
 
 IMPR^SENTI arum (contrartedlfrom»i 
 
 o prmsentia rerum), or iNPR^SENii 
 
 RUM, or IN PR^fENlUKUM, m 
 only of what now is, but ot wna 
 been or will be, present, in pr^^ 
 cumstances, as things are ( 
 
 3 adject, that docs nothing, u • 
 
 ««»»). ft* 
 
 that does nothing, um , adj. 
 
 IMPRaNSOS (in or 
 
 3 that ^t n °X^{fnol eaten, fasting; 
 
 Horat. 
 
 Plaut 
 
 that hath not 
 
 1: Gt/da iBp S d ieTmpransus fun 
 
 generally,tA«^' i .r twl m '‘"' u ^'''''' ( ji s 'quirite. 
 
 sionate, violent, furious, outrageous, tyran¬ 
 nical, despotic, domineering, thirsting for 
 power ■ and so of things in regard to]9 prccation, curs , P 
 
 408 
 
 lMPR.ee ATIQ (impre c °U^ f£i dira . 
 
 an !«• 
 
IMP 
 
 fMPR£C5R (in & precor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to wish or pray for something to 
 some one; commonly, in a bad sense, to 
 imprecate, call down upon one’s head, 
 Karapiopai. Virg. litora litoribus 
 contraria. Plin. Diras Pompeio impre- 
 cari. Quintil. declam. Imprecari debili¬ 
 tates. Martial. Hoc tibi pro meritis, et 
 
 talibus iinprecor ausis, ut, &c-IT In 
 
 a good sense. Apul. salutem ei, wish 
 him health. Petron. Uttotus mihi popu- 
 
 lus bene imprecetur. - IT Also, to 
 
 pray to, call upon, invoke. Apul. incre- 
 menta solis. 
 
 IMPReNSIBILIS (in & prendo), e, adj. 
 
 3 incomprehensible. Oell. Alii aliter leg. 
 I.MPReSSe (impressus), adv. strongly, 
 3 forcibly, with effect, impressively, emphati¬ 
 cally. Tertull. Alte et impresse recogi- 
 tare. Coil. Aurel. Dehinc rursus defri- 
 candus, tenacius quidem, sed non im- 
 pressius. 
 
 11IPRESS15 (imprimo), onis, f. apressing 
 in or into; a stamping upon, an impressing, 
 cisfloXfi. Cic. Cum visa in animos impri- 
 muntur, non vos id dicere, inter ipsas 
 impressiones nihil interesse, sed inter 
 species, et quasdam formas eorum. Apul. 
 Initium omnium corporum materiam es¬ 
 se : hanc signari impressione formarum. 
 Cic. Explanata impressio vocum, h. e. 
 dear articulation, distinct expression. — 
 And passively. Augustin. Impressiones 
 
 nummorum.-U In war, an assault, 
 
 attack, shock, onset, brunt, irruption, in- 
 mi, implying a giving way or retreat 
 on the part of the enemy. Varr. Hos- 
 tes impressionem facere coeperunt in 
 castra. Liv. Hastati non ferentes im¬ 
 pressionem Latinorum, se ad principes 
 recepere. Id. Dant impressionem, 
 make an attack, press in. Id. Dein vali- 
 da impressione pulsi, terga vertunt. 
 Hirt. Impressionem facere in fines lios- 
 tium, an irruption, inroad. — Figur. 
 force, violence, assault. Cic. Aliquem 
 vi atque impressione evertere.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, emphasis, stress, percussion of the 
 
 mice. Cic. - U Also, an impression, 
 
 stamp, form impressed or stamped. 
 Apul. 
 
 xMPReSSBS, us, m. same as Impressio. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 IMPReSSOS, a, urn, particip. from impri- 
 
 3mo.-IT Adj. (of in & pressus), not 
 
 pressed. Propert. Impressis uberibus, 
 not pressed, not milked, as some ex- 
 _ plain it. 
 
 IMPRIMIS (in & primus, for in primis), 
 adv. especially, eminently, particularly. 
 Cic. — Frequently, written separately, 
 in primis. See Primus. 
 
 IMPRIM5 (in & premo), is, essi, essum, 
 
 '1 a. 3. to press into, stick or stamp into; to 
 press upon, impress, imprint, stamp, ivrv- 
 mu. Cic. Sus rostro si humi A litte- 
 ram imprimeret. Id. Vestigium ubi 
 imprimas, non habes. Id. Vestigia in 
 aliquo loco impressa. Id. sigilla in 
 cera. Petron. Convertite hue manus, 
 
 ■ nnpnmite mucrones, infix, thrust. Ho¬ 
 rn. Imprimere dente notam labris, to 
 leave the mark of the teeth upon. Colum. 
 viilnus, to make, inflict. Lucan, dentes 
 a iciu. Horat. aratrum nniris, plough up 
 the place where the walls had been. Virg. 
 pecori signum, to imprint, brand. Martial. 
 oscula, to imprint a kiss. Valcr. Flacc. 
 gressus dorso alicu jus, to walk on the back. 
 
 , ® x 6fnpta scutula cortici, imprimi- 
 : aba cortex par, is introduced, 
 
 me r . e f' ^ tr S- Pea collo impressus, 
 P'essn/ upon. Id. Impresso genu ni- 
 
 lSinr. pre? ® W * , upm ’ Cic • Sulcus altius 
 X™ P ,ou g hed > sunk, pressed. — 
 & n"r trUCtlon is als o varied ; thus, 
 tieialtalPe" 1 7ff" s 'jupressit./or ves- 
 animnm l' ; IU lmpnml > fiuasi ceram, 
 Lin Til’ ln . cera J receives impressions. 
 
 S1 p° suo impress®, im- 
 
 rZ marked > h. e. sealed. 
 
 £• Crater impressus siimis for cui 
 
 ^‘ a in mi r sa SUnt -.~ 
 
 pre SS ' r , n ' ms "utionem deorum i„,- 
 E "et" 1 - Id ~ Visum objectum 
 e uam S peciem qU M v' gnabit in animo 
 Primuntur! a' Sa ln an . ,mos . iln - 
 
 tus?n"fn S i,nplying ■ d ”rabil S ity r . el 7i! ,l Mo- 
 etamped impressi atque inusti, 
 
 P > p cased, eo as to seem natu- 
 52 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 ral and not assumed. Id. Memoria ta- 
 buiis pubiicis impressa, impressed , so as 
 to be visible, clear, evident.. -IT Sim¬ 
 
 ply, to press. Pers. Cippus imprimit 
 
 ossa.-IT Also, to press to or against; 
 
 to press to one’s self. Propert. Impressa 
 (ipsa) siccabat lumina lana, li. e. by ap¬ 
 plying the wool to her eyes. Plin. Ubi 
 videt stirpem, imprimenscorpus, venam 
 vulnerat. — Also, to affix. Plin. tabu- 
 
 las parieti. - IT Also, to engrave. 
 
 Virg. Nefas ihipre.ssum.-IT Simply, 
 
 to dig, sink. Pallad. puteum. 
 IMPR5 BaI 3ILIS (in & probabilis), e, adj. 
 1 not worthy of approbation, objectionable, 
 exceptionable; it may sometimes be ren¬ 
 dered, improbable, not capable of proof. 
 Cels. Rationes sequi non improbabiles. 
 Senec. Affectus sunt motus animi im¬ 
 probabiles, subiti, et concitati. Plin. 
 Haud improbabili argumento. Pandect. 
 Non improbabiiis mos. 
 
 IMPR5B aBILITER (improbabiiis), adv. 
 3 in ail exceptionable or unsatisfactory man¬ 
 ner; or,improbably. Sidon. 
 IMPRQBaTIS (improbo), onis, f. a show- 
 1 ing to be unworthy of approbation ; a dis¬ 
 crediting, disapproving, disapprobation, 
 rejection, blame. Cic. Accusatoris erit, 
 improbatione hominis uti. A act. ad 
 
 Herenn. Iinprobatio testinm. Cic. Si- 
 cilim omne frumentum improbas; ista 
 omnis improbatio, &c. 
 
 IMPRABaTCR. (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 disapproves; a condemner. Apul. 
 IMPROBaTOS, a, um, particip. from im¬ 
 probo. 
 
 TMPROBe (improbus), adv. badly, wronnr - 
 ly, poorly, unskilfully. Gell. Inscitia 
 improbe dicentium, qu® non intelligunt. 
 -IT Also, not uprightly, badly, wick¬ 
 edly, unjustly, in an unprincipled man¬ 
 ner, dishonestly, shamelessly, villanously, 
 irovypois. Qic. Multa scelerate, niulta 
 audaciter, multa improbe fecisti. Id. 
 Est aliquid, quod improbius fieri potest. 
 Id. Improbissiine tractare aliquem. 
 Id. Prmda improbe parta. Id. Im- 
 probissime respondere, impudently, in. a 
 barefaced manner. Plaut. Improbe ro- 
 gare. Publ. in mimis ap. Gell. Improbe 
 Neptunum accusat, qui iterum naufra- 
 gium far.it, unjustly. Plin.Ep. Tanturn 
 mihi copiaruin tuo nomine datum est, 
 quas omnes improbe quidem, accepi 
 tamen, h. e. rudely, coldly; or, without 
 
 shame, presumptuously. - IT Also, 
 
 largely, greatly, enormously, immoderate¬ 
 ly. Sueton. De quodam (homine) im¬ 
 probius nato, remarkably well-furnished 
 in one particular. Marcell. Empir. Ad 
 eos, quibus intestinum improbe proini- 
 
 net.-IT Also, wantonly, lasciviously. 
 
 Catull. and Petron. 
 
 IMPROBITaS (Id.), atis, f. had quality, 
 poorness; of wild apples, for instance. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, wickedness, dishonesty, 
 
 knavery, depravity, improbity, unfairness, 
 perverseness, irouripia. Cic. Non ita, ut 
 sperarunt mali, aiacris exsultat improbi- 
 tas in victoria. Id. Cum te alicujus 
 iinprobitas perversitasque commoverit. 
 Id. Improbitas /Ebutii, illegal violence. 
 
 -IT Also, boldness, hardiness, temerity, 
 
 audacity, presumption, impudence, shame¬ 
 lessness. Quintil. Improbitas licet ad- 
 versario molesta sit, judici invisa est. 
 Ovid. Improbitas muneris instar habet. 
 Plin. Mirum, quo procedat improbitas 
 cordis humani. Cic. simi®. — Also, 
 voracity, ravenousness joined with boldness. 
 Plin. Adversus improbitatem alitum se- 
 mina depascentium. 
 
 IMPR5BITER, same as Improbe. 2 Petron. 
 IMPR5BIT5, as, frequentat. from inipro- 
 3 bo, of the same signification. Gell. 
 iMPRilBS (in &. probo), ns, avi, atom, 
 a. 1. to show, prove or represent, to be un* 
 worthy of approbation ; to throw discredit 
 upon; to disapprove, reject , condemn, 
 disallow, atroSoiapd^io. Cic. Vitam 
 ejus accusator improbare debebit, show 
 to be wicked or objectionable. Id. Ex his 
 sequendas esse alias, alias irnprobandas. 
 Id. Ego ista stadia non improbo, mode- 
 rata modo sint. Id. H®c improbantur 
 a Peripateticis, a Stoicis defenduntur. 
 Plin. Virgilius terrain non improbat 
 yitibns. Id. Sardonyclies f®culent® 
 improbantur, are not esteemed. Cas. 
 Curio utrumque irnprobans consilium. 
 
 409 
 
 Pandect. Facere aliquid improbatum, 
 prohibited, unlawful. Apul. Juvenis ino- 
 
 rurn improbatus, h. e. ob mores. - 
 
 IT Also, to contemn, ridicule, deride. 
 Ovid. Improbat lias (nymphas) pastor. 
 
 -IT Also, to make void, rescind. Cic. 
 
 judicium sacerdotis. - V Plaut. Im- 
 
 probant ingeniurn, h. e. show to be evil or 
 worlhless; or, otherwise, make wicked, 
 corrupt (si lectio certa). 
 iMPROBOLOS (diinin. from improbus), 
 3 a, um, adj. somewhat dishonest or knavish, 
 a little bold or presuming. Juvenal. 
 IMPR5BSS (in & probus), a, urn, adj. not 
 good, bad, of bad quality, poor, miserable. 
 Plaut. Improb* merces. Martial, pa- 
 nis. Plaut. Postes improbiores. Id. 
 Feinper improbus nihilque sis, vile, 
 
 worthless, abject, of no account. -IT In 
 
 a moral sense, bad, wicked, dishonest, 
 knavish, villanous, malicious, depraved, 
 ungodly, unprincipled, unjust, unfair, not 
 equitable, irovr/pos, sands. Cic. 1 nipre- 
 bus homo et perfiriiosus. Plaut. Impro- 
 bi et scelesti. Beu.t.us ad Cic. Hcmo 
 nequissimus atque improbissimus. Cic. 
 Te ipsum quodam modo hie violavit, 
 cum in me tarn improbus fuit. Plaut. 
 Improbis improbum esse. Id. Imjiro- 
 bum esse ab ingenio, naturally bad. Cic. 
 Improbissima lex, most unjust. Quintil. 
 Improba causa. Plaut. Improba facta 
 facere. Cic. Improbum testamentum, 
 not according to law. Ovid. Improba 
 verba, li. e. perjura. — Also, malicious, 
 roguish, arch. Horat. Improba anus. 
 Martial. Q,u®rit composites manus iin- 
 
 proba mittere talos. --IT Also, beyond 
 
 the common measure. — Hence, great, 
 violent, vehement, urgent, excessive, im¬ 
 moderate, immense, enormuus. Virg. 
 Eabor improbus omnia vincit, unceasing, 
 persevering, obstinate. Id. rabies ven- 
 tris, h. e. insatiable hanger. Id. anser, 
 anguis, insatiable, greedy, voracious, rav¬ 
 enous. So, St at. Improba connubii. 
 Martial. Ingenti fruor improboque som- 
 no. Quintil. spes. Sallust, patibulum, 
 very high. Valer. Flacc. arva, immeasu¬ 
 rable, vast, great. Senec. Austro flante, 
 imber improbior est, is more violent. 
 Stat. Hominem super improbus exit, 
 very tall. Plin. villus, very long. Se¬ 
 nec. Lacern® coloris improbi, rich, su¬ 
 perb.' Virg. Improbe amor, quid non 
 mortalia pectora cogis ? — Also, bold, 
 daring, courageous; commonly, in a 
 bad sense, audacious, presumptuous, im¬ 
 pudent, shameless. Plin. Ep. Audax 
 h®c, non tamen improba, quia secreta 
 contentio. Stat. Assurgenteinaliopuer 
 improbus ictu perculit. Virg. /Eneas 
 equitum levia improbus arina’praemisit: 
 quaterent campos (which may be boldly 
 or cunningly). Senec. Quo apertior 
 adulatio, quo improbior, hoc citius ex- 
 pugnat. Quintil. Perfricare faciem, et 
 quasi improbam facere. Martial. Im¬ 
 proba non fuerit si niea charta, dato, 
 h. e. libellus supplex si inverecundus 
 non fuerit. Sueton. Oris improbi homo. 
 Plin. Improbum ausum. — Also, wan¬ 
 ton, lewd, lascivious, licentious, indecent. 
 Ovid, verba, and carmina. Martial. 
 satureia, exciting lust. — Also, malign, 
 cruel. Virg. amor. Id. puer. Id. ora 
 (leonis). But these may perhaps be all 
 referred to other significations. — Im¬ 
 probus seems sometimes to be only a 
 milder expression for impius, scelestus, 
 h. e. accursed, outrageous, detestable 
 wicked, shameless, &c. 
 
 IMPRoCicROS (in & procerus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not tall, low of stature, piKpos, Ppavvs. 
 Tacit, and Gell. 
 
 IMPRoCREaBILIS (in & procreo), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be procreated. Apul. 
 
 IMPR6FeSS 0S (in & professus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not having professed or declared him¬ 
 self to be something. Sueton. Defere- 
 bantur qui vel improfessi Judaicam in- 
 tra lirbem viverent vitam, without pro¬ 
 fessing Judaism. Pandect. Si quis im- 
 professus servus fuerit. —— IT Passive¬ 
 ly, Quintil. declam. 341, in the super¬ 
 scription. Q.uod quis improfessum 
 transtulerit. 
 
 IMPRoMxSCODS, or IMPRoMISCOS (in 
 
 3 & promiscuus or promiscus), a, um, adj. 
 unmingled, unqualified, genuine, pure. 
 Gell. in his versibus suavitas imniro. 
 
 2 M 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 miscua. Id. Verbum impromiscuum, 
 ft. e. separatum, neque cum alio concor- 
 dans. 
 
 IMPROMPTUS, or IMPROMTOS (in & 
 
 2 promptus or promtus), a, um, adj. not 
 ready , not quick, wearied out. Tacit. 
 --IT Also, not ready in something, un¬ 
 apt, not handy. Lib. Quia infacunilior 
 sit, et lingua impromptus. Anson. Ser- 
 nmne impromptus Latio. 
 
 IMPR6PE (in & prope), adv. near, same 
 
 3 as Prope. Tertull. coelo. 
 IMPRQPERaNTER (in & properanter), 
 
 3 adv. Gradually. Anson. 
 
 IMPROPERaTOS (in & properatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not hastened, without haste.' 
 
 Virg. Vestigia Turnus improperata re- 
 fertT 
 
 iMPRQPERIUM (impropero), ii, n. a re- 
 3 proach or ill word, a taunt. Lactant. 4. 
 18, 32. (from an old translation of the 
 Bible). Also, read by some in Quintil. 
 decl. 
 
 IMPR5PER5 (in & propero), as, n. 1. to 
 3 hasten within, to enter with haste. Varr. 
 ap. Plin. Quo (It. e. in quern labvrin- 
 
 thum) siquis improperet. -IT Also, 
 
 to taunt, upbraid. Pctron. Non impro¬ 
 pero ill i. 
 
 IMPRSPEROS (in & properus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not hasting, slow. Sil. 
 
 IMPRSPRIe (improprius), adv. improper- 
 
 2 ly, not correctly, oil Kvpuo;. Plin. Spi¬ 
 rant baud improprie appellata manu, 
 h. e. with the proboscis. Gell. Reprehen- 
 dit Ilyginus praipetibus pennis, quasi 
 improprie et inscite dictum. 
 
 IMPROPRIETY (Id.), atis, f. impropri- 
 
 3 ety, improper use. Gell. 
 
 IMPROPRIUS (in &,proprius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not belonging to a thing, not suitable, im¬ 
 proper, aKvpos. Plin. laspis terebinthi- 
 zusa, improprio, ut arbitror, cognomine 
 dicta. Quintil. Proprietati contrarium 
 est vitium id, quod apud nos impropri- 
 um, axvpov apud Gr®cos vocatur (as, 
 for instance, sperare dolorem, for pr®- 
 sentire), impropriety of speech, by which 
 one word is made to bear the sense of 
 another. — Hence, faulty. Quintil. 
 
 IMPROPuGNaTuS (in & propugnatus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. undefended. Ammian. 
 
 IMPRoSPeCTe (improspectus), adv. im- 
 3 providently, without foresight. Tertull. 
 IMPRoSPeCTUS (in & prospectus), a, 
 3 um, adj. unseen. Sever, in JEt.na. 
 IMPROSPER (in & prosper), era, erum, 
 2 adj. unprosperous, unsuccessful, unfortu¬ 
 nate, unlucky, drvxvi- Tacit. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, unfavorable. Tacit, fama apud ex- 
 ercitum. 
 
 IMPRoSPERe (improsper), adv. unhappi- 
 
 2 ly, unfortunately, unprosperously, unsuc¬ 
 cessfully, dvsTvxf>S- Tacit. Libertas 
 improspere repetita. Gell. Nihil quic- 
 quam tarn improspere Virgilium ex Ho- 
 mero vertisse. 
 
 IMPRoTeOTUS (in & protectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unprotected, undefended, uncovered. 
 Gell. and Ammian. 
 
 IMPRoVIDe (improvidus), adv. improvi- 
 
 2 dently, without forethought, incautiously, 
 heedlessly, thoughtlessly, without consider- 
 ation, d-npovofiTios- Liv. 
 
 IMPRoVIDeNTIX (in & providentia), ® 
 
 3 f. improvidence, leant of foresight. Ter¬ 
 tull. 
 
 IMPROVIDOS (in & providus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not foreseeing, not anticipating. Liv. 
 Improvidus futuri certaminis. Plin. 
 Improvida hujus mali civitas. — Hence, 
 improvident, taking no thought, without 
 foresight or forethought, incautious, un¬ 
 heedful, careless, heedless, thoughtless, in¬ 
 considerate, dzponbrjroi. Cic. Fatalis 
 qusdarn calamitas incidisse videtur, et 
 improvidas hominum mentes occupa- 
 visse. Id. Improvidi et negligentes 
 ijuces. Liv. Improvidos incautosque 
 hostes opprimere. Cic. Se adolescens 
 improvida letate irritierat erratis. — 
 With genii. Tacit. Vitellius, ignarus 
 m litiae, improvidus consilii, h. e. ratio- 
 lie consilii. Id. futuri, careless about, 
 taking no thought for. — With infill. Sil. 
 
 -IT Passively, that happens unexpected- 
 
 ly, unforeseen. Plin. Tela, qu® cieea et 
 improvhla feruntur. 
 
 IMPROVISE (improvisus), adv. uncxpcct- 
 3 cdhj, without br.i ig foreseen or anticipated 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 IMPROVISO, properly nblat. of improvi¬ 
 sus, but used also adverbially. See Im¬ 
 provisus. 
 
 IMPROVISUS (in & provisus), a, um, 
 adj. unforeseen, unlooked for, unthought 
 of, unexpected, sudden, atrpoXShs, inpoi'6- 
 r/Tos. Cic. Mala sunt improvisa gravi- 
 ora. Id. Unde iste amor tam improvi¬ 
 sus ac tam repentinus? Id. Cum tot 
 bella subito atque improvisa nascantur. 
 Virg. Cunctis repente improvisus ait, 
 for improvise, unexpectedly to all. Tacit. 
 Pestis improvisior. Id. Ad improvisa, 
 against accidents. — He improviso, or Ex 
 iinproviso, or Improviso (absol.), unex¬ 
 pectedly, without being seen beforehand, 
 on a sudden, without warning. Cic. and 
 Gas. 
 
 IMPRuDeNS (in & prudens), tis, adj. mot 
 foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, 
 not thinking of or supposing, not knowing, 
 not meaning, unawares, unconscious, ay- 
 vdi;. JVepos. Omnes imparatos impru- 
 dentesque offendit, expecting no such 
 thing, and so off their guard. Cats. Im 
 pruilentes atque inopinantes hostes 
 aggrediuntur. Auet. B. Afric. Ne im- 
 prudentes su® naves in classem ad 
 versariorum inciderent, unawares. Tc- 
 rent. Probe liorum facta imprudens de- 
 pinxit senex, unknowingly. Id. Plus 
 hodie boni feci imprudens, quam sciens 
 ante hunc diem uiiquam, without know¬ 
 ing it. Cic. Imprudens Servilium pr®- 
 teriisse videris. Id. Omnia impruden- 
 te L. Sylla facta esse, contrary to the ex¬ 
 pectation of Sylla, without the knowledge 
 of Sylla. Cces. Imprudentibus militibus. 
 
 - IT Also, ignorant, unacquainted, not 
 
 knowing, unaware. Cic. Imprudentes 
 legis, vitulum immolaverunt. Liv. 
 marls, unacquainted with, inexperienced 
 in. Colum. Antiquitatis imprudens con- 
 suetudo. — So, with accus. and in fin. 
 Curt. Non imprudens, usurum earn ra- 
 hie. — Figur. Virg. (de vite) Frons te 
 nera, imprudensque laborum, not having 
 yet experienced. — Hence, ignorant, un¬ 
 wise. Senec. Qu® ab imprudentissimis 
 fieri videmus (where it is opposed to 
 sapiens). —— IT Also, improvident, with¬ 
 out forethought, imprudent, inconsiderate, 
 Pctron. consilium. Senec. Quidquid 
 horum ab iinprudentioribus fiet, negli- 
 gendum. 
 
 IMPRuDeNTER (imprudens), adv. igno¬ 
 rantly, unwittingly, through ignorance, 
 unknowingly, unawares, <5i’ ayvoiav. 
 Vellei. Pastoralem cultum induit, im- 
 mixtusque castris liostium, imprudenter 
 interemptus est. Cic. Illud impruden¬ 
 ter, si arbitrantur, &c. through igno¬ 
 rance. -IT Also, imprudently, inconsid¬ 
 
 erately. Tcrent. Ad flammain accessit 
 imprudentius. Cces. ad Cic. Etsi te ni¬ 
 hil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum 
 judicaram. 
 
 IMPRuDeNTIX. (Id.), ®, f. want of knowl¬ 
 edge, ignorance, ayvoia. Cic. Imprn 
 dentiaest, cum scisse aliquid is, qui ar- 
 guitur, negatur. Terent. Si id est pec 
 catum, peccatum imprudentia est Poe 
 t®, non qui furtum facere studuerit, 
 without the knowledge of, unintentionally. 
 — Also with genit. Liv Imprudentia 
 eventus, ignorance or uncertainty with re¬ 
 spect to the issue. Pctron. Imprudentia 
 locoruni. — Also, chance, accident, mis¬ 
 take, error. Cic. Imprudentia teli emis- 
 si, li. e. wlienthe weapon flies from the hand 
 accidentally oi• unexpectedly. Id. Quod 
 non solum curiosos oculos exclud'd, sed 
 etiam errantes ; quo non modo itnprobi- 
 tas, sed ne imprudentia quidem possit 
 intrare, inadvertence, chance, or mistake. 
 Id. lnculcamus per imprudentiam mi¬ 
 nus usitatos versus, inadvertently, unin¬ 
 tentionally, unawares -IT Also, want 
 
 of foresight, imprudence, indiscretion, i’i- 
 considerateness. JVepos. Totum exerci- 
 tum propter pr®torum imprudentiam in- 
 scitiamque belli periturum. Id. Se ar- 
 mat imprudentia Dionis. Cic. Quod 
 (ft. e. perperam judicare) s®pe per im¬ 
 prudentiam fit, through inconsiderateness. 
 IMPuBES, eris, and IMPOBIS (in & 
 pubes), e, adj. not having attained the 
 years of manhood, below the age of puber¬ 
 ty, not yet of marriageable age, avr/fto; ; 
 properly, not having a beard, Sec., beard¬ 
 less. Ovid. Nam puer impubes, et 
 
 410 
 
 adhuc non utilis armis. Plin. Capilhu 
 impubium impositus. Horat. Imnuba 
 corpus. Virg. Impubes mal®, beard¬ 
 less, not yet. bearded. Cic. Filiuni im- 
 puberern in carcere necatum esse dixit. 
 Sucton. Impubi teneroque togani dare" 
 to a stripling. Liv. Impubes (ace.) ele- 
 
 gisse dicitur.-IT Also, not mairied 
 
 or without carnal intercourse, a bachelor 
 chaste. Cws. Qui diutissime irapube- 
 res pennanserunt, maximam inter suos 
 ferunt laudem. 
 
 IMPuBeSCeNS (in & pubescens), tis, 
 
 adj .not yet becoming mature. Plin. _Or 
 
 as a particip. as from impubesco, grow¬ 
 ing to maturity; the passage is, Corticein 
 ejus impubescentem puer impubis si 
 detrahat. 
 
 IMPODeNS (in & pudens), tis, adject. 
 shameless, impudent, barefaced, ai/aiiijj. 
 Terent. Os impudens videtur. Cic. 
 Qui semel verecundi® fines transient, 
 eum bene et naviter oportet esse impu- 
 dentem. Id. Ut cum impudens fuisset 
 in facto, turn impudentior videretur, si 
 negaret. Id. Impudentissim® litter®. 
 Id. Magnum et impudens mendacium. 
 Id. pecunia, ft. e. very great, so that it 
 is a shameless action to ask for it. 
 IMPODeNTER (impudens), adv. impu¬ 
 dently, without shame, shamelessly, with¬ 
 out respect, avaiSibs. Cic. Neque tamen 
 ignoro, quam impudenter faciam, qui, 
 &c. Id. Impudentissiine mentiri. Id. 
 Batuit, impudenter : depsit, multo im- 
 pudentius. 
 
 IMPODeNTIX (Id.), ®, f. shamelessness, 
 impudence, effrontery, boldness, dvuihia. 
 Cic. Verecundia negandi scribendi im- 
 pudentiam suscepi. Id. Reprimere ali- 
 cujus impudicam impudentiam. hi. An 
 ego tantam ant animi duritiem habere, 
 aut oculorum impudentiam possim, ut 
 possim intueri, fee. ? 
 
 TMPC DICE (impudicus), adv. immodestly, 
 3 lewdly, unchastely, daeXyws- Tertull. 
 
 Impudice. Eulrop. Impudicissime. 
 IMPODICITiX (Id.), ®, f. unchasteness, 
 
 2 immodesty, lewdness, incontinence, dee\- 
 ycia, and especially of an unnatural 
 kind, pederasty, buggery, patliicism. 
 Plaut. and Tacit. 
 
 IMPODICOS (in & pudicus), a, um, adj. 
 shameless, impudent, barefaced. Plant. 
 
 facinus.-V Also, unchaste, immodest , 
 
 lewd, lustful, sensual, avayvos, dtrcXyh, f, 
 and especially unnaturally so. Cic. In 
 his gregibus omnes aleatores, omnes 
 adulteri, omnes impuri impudicique 
 versautur. Id. Et consul, et impudicis- 
 simus. Plaut. Si est quippiam iinpuih- 
 cior. Martial. Digitus impudicus, ft it 
 middle finger. — Also, violated , polluted. 
 
 Auct. Priap. - IT Also, foul, fetid. 
 
 Martial, odor. 
 
 IMPuGNaTIS (impugno), oiiis, f. an as- 
 1 sault, TrposfloXri. Cic. 
 
 IMPuGNaTOS, a, um, particip. from im- 
 
 3 pugno.-IT Adj. (of in & pugnatus,, 
 
 unassailed, unattached. GeU. 
 
 IMP0GN5 (in & pugno), as, avi, atum,a. 
 1. to fight against a person or thing, to at¬ 
 tack,' assail by fighting, npoiPnXXio.^ Uv. 
 Impugnare terga liostium. Cic. 
 ratos cives ab impugnanda patria.net 
 rere. Justin. Syracus® a cive lmpug- 
 nat® sunt, besieged, laid siege to - 
 Without accus. Cces. Nostn acrius 
 pugnare coeperunt. — Hence, -a* • 
 
 Veneficiis et devotiombus lmpugnan fe 
 
 comperit.- IT Figur. to assail, attack, 
 
 oppose, impugn, cross, speak ay • 
 Cic. Nullam malivoleiitiam, q a 
 impugnare auderet. ILirt. digi) • 
 alicujus. Tacit, sententiam. • 
 
 meritum et fidem. Quintal, o p I 1 
 aliis litibus impugnarunt, eadei 
 defendunt. Sallust Acerrin^ 
 impugnare aliquem. ran. 
 
 regium, centaurio poto. . r ^ 
 
 IMP0LSI5 (impello), oiiis, f. 
 forcing .from without, ' e ntatio 
 
 or impulse, influence, tic. - b , 
 aliqua impulsione veheinen 
 tatur. — IT Also, an instig^ng, ^ 
 
 citing, stimulating, impldse , 
 
 ad hilaritatem. - ^ u 
 
 violent affection or passion, as S ^ 
 
 action, without regard to reasor 
 IMPOLSCIR profectioai* 
 
 in ; 
 aliis 
 
 instigator , 
 
IMF 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMU 
 
 mete. 13- Inipulsor atque adjutor. 
 Terent. Me impulsore hanc esse emp- 
 tam ait, at my advice or instigation. 
 JMPuLSTRIX (Td./, Icis, f. she toko insti- 
 iratcs. Non. 
 
 IMPOLSOS (Id.), us, m. a setting in mo¬ 
 tion. PUn. corporum, h. e. moving, im- 
 vdlinir,propelling. Sneton. Eum impul¬ 
 su turbie prope vulneravit, pressure. 
 
 _. if Also, a striking, or beating, an 
 
 impact, impression , external force or im¬ 
 pulse. Cic. scutorum, the clashing of the 
 shields as a prelude to the fight. Id. Is 
 ardor non alieno impulsu, sed suaspon- 
 te movetur, by no foreign influence or im¬ 
 pulse. Id. Sonus impulsu orbium con- 
 ficitur. — Hence, Plin. velorum, swell- 
 
 _IT Also, instigation, incitement, 
 
 persuasion. Cats. Ne civitas eorum im¬ 
 pulsu deficeret. Cic. Ad h®c bona 
 Chrysogonum accessisse impulsu suo. 
 
 _If Also, an inward impulse, violent 
 
 affection or passion, as prompting to ac¬ 
 tion. Cic. Impulsu libidinum volupta- 
 tibus obedientium deoruin et hominum 
 jura violaverunt. Id. Qui simili impul¬ 
 su aliquid commiserint. 
 
 IMPULSES, a, um, particip. from im- 
 pello. 
 
 IMPOLVERfi&S (in & pulvereus), a, um, 
 3 adj. without dust. Oell. Impulverea in- 
 cruentaque victoria, h. e. without trouble, 
 
 easy. 
 
 IMPuMCTuS (in & punctus), a, um, ad 
 3 not pricked, without points, dots or spot 
 dear, pure. A pul. crystallum. — It 
 otherwise rendered, dotted, spotted, (i 
 which case it would be derived from ; 
 kpungo, as if impungo.) 
 
 IMPuNE (impunis), adv. without punts . 
 meat or penally, without fear of punis, 
 meat, with impunity, safely, d^ypLo 
 Cic. Id Sextilius factum negabat: poti 
 rat autem iinpune : quis enim redargui 
 ret? Id. Ut dictator quern vellet civ 
 um, indicta causa, impune posset occ 
 dere. Id. Qui nummos in tribus pri 
 nuntiarit, si non dedent, impune si 
 Sallust. Impune injuriam acciperi 
 without resenting it. So, Phaidr. Impi 
 ne ltedi, without exacting punishmen 
 Terent. Hoc impune facere, to do wi 
 impunity. Sallust. Impune quselibet f; 
 cere, id est regem esse. Terent. Siqu 
 dem istuc inifiune liabueris, h. e. are n 
 punished for it, come off with impunit 
 Tacit. Neque tantum maleficium in 
 pune habendum, h. e. impunitum relit 
 quendum. (See Impunis.) So, Cic. Ctu 
 ntultos libros surripuisset, nec se impi 
 ne laturum putaret, aufugit, h. e. wou. 
 come off unpunished. Cces. Quod tai 
 diu se impune tulisse injurias admin 
 rentur, h. e. that they had so long remaii 
 ed unpunished for.the injuries they had ii 
 flitted. Sil. Impune relinqui, to remai 
 unpunished. Tacit. Dicta impune eran 
 Cic. Libertate usus est, quo impunit 
 dicax esset. Plant. Impunissime til 
 yendere haste ledes licet, with the fidle 
 
 impunity or liberty. - If Also, withoi 
 
 danger, harm, hurt, or loss, safely. Ci 
 Majoruin nostrorum labore factum es 
 ut impune in otio esse possemus, wit 
 out danger, with safety. Horal. Merci 
 n w Vlse ? s ®9? or Atlanticum impuru 
 ta. iNe spissat risum tollant impune ci 
 rouse, freely ,* without fear or reserve; . 
 his expense. Juvenal. Impune diei 
 consutnpserit ingens Telephus? h. 
 without a return in kind. Plin. Lupinui 
 
 impune jacet, amaritudine sua tutun 
 
 at safety. 
 
 & poena), e, adj. witho, 
 i Punishment, unpunished, with impunit 
 S’lfiiof, admof. Solin. Mulier impi 
 - f 1 ’ 111 . Impunein me for 
 
 to L ’ f 6 ^^ ow > r ‘gj unless they ai 
 nnnl ,w ‘- red t0 f he adv. Plant. In 
 lus ainit Vlr °' Hand iinpune sc 
 
 unlpfiri„ eSSe ' Tacit. Neque tantui 
 
 iMPf NrT ra ", n Pune habendum. 
 freedom C lm punis), atis, f. impunit 
 nSZ ff SeCUr<t!f from Punishment, r 
 Courts. Li 
 da Innt 1 tU! } ln P er Petuiim abrogai 
 S«» Ium imperia. Cic. Qu 
 candi ii^I axl ! tla, . n ille cebram esse pe 
 
 tas !'eccat P on,! tat , IS Spem ? ld - Im P' in 
 isnoinini im ' n . ( * 2 ta videtur eis, qui 
 am et mfamiam ferunt sine d 
 
 lore. Id. Ceteris veniam et. impunita- 
 tein dandam puto. Id. Quorum impu- 
 nitas fuit non modo a judicio, sed etiam 
 a sermone, h. e.full security or freedom. 
 -IT Also ,full license, unrestrained ex¬ 
 cess, unbounded freedom. Cic. Quum 
 pixesertim tantagladiorum sit impunitas. 
 Id. animal, ex scelerum importunitate, 
 et flagitiorum impunitate concretum. 
 — So also in speech, redundancy, diffu¬ 
 siveness, excess of ornament. Cic. Nos 
 superfluentes juvenili quadam dicendi 
 impunitate et licentia. 
 
 TMPuNxTk (impunitus), adv. with impu- 
 
 3 nity. Matins nd Cic. O superbiam inau- 
 ditam! alios in facinore gloriari, aliis 
 ne dolere quidem impunite licere. Al. 
 lea. impune. 
 
 IMPuNITOS (in & punitus), a, um, adj. 
 unpunished, exempted from punishment, 
 aripcoprirus. Cic. Possemus hanc in¬ 
 juriam, ignoininiamque nominis R. in- 
 ultam impunitamque dimittere. Id. 
 Tibi vexatio direptioque sociorum impu- 
 nita fuit ac libera. Liv. Libidinem 
 Appii, quo impunitior sit, eo effrenati- 
 orem fore. — Hence, unrestrained, ex¬ 
 cessive, shameless , barefaced. Cic. Im- 
 
 punitum mendacium.-IT Also, free 
 
 from danger or harm, safe, secure, com¬ 
 plete, unimpaired. Cic. Omnium rerum 
 impunitam libertatem tenere. Horat. 
 Qui tu impunitior ilia opsonia cap- 
 tas ? 
 
 IMPuRaTuS, a, um, properly particip. 
 from impuro. - M Adj. nasty, im¬ 
 
 pure, abominable, loathsome, vile, infa¬ 
 mous, abandoned, as a word of reproach. 
 Terent. Impuratus me ille ut etiam ir- 
 rideat? Plant. Scio probiorem banc 
 esse, quam te, impuratissime. 
 
 IMPORe (impurus), adv. impurely; hence, 
 unchastely, basely, disgracefully, shame¬ 
 fully, meanly, unworthily, basely, flagi¬ 
 tiously, vilely, aKaSapTUf, aiaxpws- 
 Cic. Quis animo tequo videt eum, 
 quern impure atque flagitiose putet vi- 
 vere ? Id. Multa facere impure atque 
 tetre. Id. Ea, qu® ipse in se, atque in 
 domesticum dedecus impure atque in- 
 temperanter fecerit. Id. A quo iinpu- 
 rissime b®c nostra fortuna despecta 
 est, h. e. minime liberaliter. 
 
 IMPORGaBILTS (in & purgabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. inexcusable. Ammian. 
 
 IMPORITaS (impurus), atis, f. foulness, 
 
 1 impurity, wickedness, abomination, dxa- 
 Sapcrta. Cic. 
 
 TMPuRITIa (Id.), ®, f. same as Impuri- 
 
 3 tas. Plant. 
 
 TMPuRS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to ren- 
 
 2 dor impure, to defile, contaminate. Senec. 
 Utrum ilium pecunia purum eftecit, an 
 
 ipse pecuniam impuravit?-IT See 
 
 also Impuratus, a, um. 
 
 TMPGRuS (in & purus), a, um,adj. un¬ 
 clean, impure, foul, vasty, filthy, d/caS-ap- 
 roy. Ovid. Ib. 223_Hence, figur. im¬ 
 
 pure, defiled, contaminated, filthy, foul, 
 nasty. Pctron. Impurus omni libidine. 
 Cic. In bis gregibns omnes impuri 
 impudicique versantur. Plant. Impu- 
 dens, impurus, inverecundissimus. Cic. 
 Omnium non bipedum solum, sed etiam 
 quadrupedum impurissimus. Id. In 
 me absentem orationein ore impurissi- 
 
 mo evomuit. - IT Generally, as a 
 
 word of reproach, hateful, abominable, 
 loathsome, infamous, unprincipled, aban¬ 
 doned, wicked, execrable, accursed. Sal¬ 
 lust. Namque animus impurus neque 
 vigiliis, neque quietibus sedari poterat. 
 Terent. O hominem impurum ! Cic. 
 Nec se adduci posse, ut hoc a Biante 
 dictum crederet; sed impuri cujusdam 
 aut amliitiosi esse sententiam. Terent. 
 Coqyeni hodie liominem baud impu¬ 
 rum, h. e. as we say, no bad felloio. So, 
 Id. Anus baud impura. 
 
 IMPOTaTIS (imputo), onis, f. an entering 
 
 3 in the book as paid out, expensilatio. 
 Pandect. 
 
 TMPOTaTiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. iniputa- 
 
 3 live, imputing or attributing some crime, 
 accusatory. Tertull. 
 
 TMP0TaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. one wlio casts 
 
 2 up, and enters as paid. — Hence, Senec. 
 Multi sunt tarn prav® naturae, ut ma- 
 lint perdere qu® pnestiterunt, quam vi- 
 deri recepisse, superbi et imputatores, 
 sc. beneficii, h. e. making a merit of 
 111 
 
 their kind deeds, priding themselves upon 
 them. 
 
 TMPoTaTOS (in & putatus), a, um, par- 
 
 2 ticip. from imputo. - H Adj. (of in 
 
 & putatus), not pruned or trimmed, un¬ 
 pruned, arpyros. Horat. vinea. Plin. 
 buxus. 
 
 IMPuTS (in &. puto), as, avi. atum, a. 1 . 
 
 2 to bring into the reckoning, enter in the 
 account, reckon, charge, nposboyit,opai, 
 ai/ariSypi. Colum. Villici longe plus 
 imputant seminis jacti, quani quod se- 
 verint. Pandect. Si quis ex sociis prop¬ 
 ter societatem profectus sit, eos dum- 
 taxat. sumptus societati imputabit, qui 
 in ean> vem impensi suint. Viatica igi- 
 tur et vecturas recte imputabit, charge. 
 So, Plin. Ep. Eidein civitati iinputata 
 sunt terna inillia, qu® viatici nomine 
 annua dabantur legato, charged to, laid 
 upon, assessed, imposed. Pandect. In 
 quartam hereditatis imputantur res, quas 
 jure hereditario capit. Id. Eos liumos 
 quadranti imputare debet. Hence. 
 Senec. Fatum pereuntis dies imputat, 
 counts, reckons. Martial. Boni soles no¬ 
 bis pereunt et imputantur.-II Eigur. 
 
 to set down in the acco^mt, to charge, to 
 reckon as a favor or merit, to make a mer¬ 
 it of, make a boast of. Phaidr. Noli im¬ 
 putare vanum beneficium mihi, do not 
 charge me with this pretended benefit of 
 yours, do not call me your debtor for this 
 benefit. Tacit. Gaudeut muneribus: 
 sed nec data imputant, nec acceptis 
 obligantur, account as a favor. Id. Im¬ 
 putare perfidiam non possunt, qui Vitel- 
 lium Vespasiano prodidere, cannot make 
 a merit or boast of. Id. Dolo a se flexos, 
 imputavit Civilis, took credit to himself, 
 boasted. Plin. Ep. Alii transeunt qu»- 
 dam, imputantque, quod transeant. — 
 And absol. Tacit. Hoc solum erit certa- 
 men, quis mihi plurimum imputet, h. e. 
 who can present the largest account of bene¬ 
 fits, who can show that I am wider most 
 obligations to him, or simply, can render 
 the. most. (See below.) Plin. Paneg. 
 Copiam tui, lion ut imputes, facis, not 
 to make a boast thereof, not to throw it in 
 our teeth. Id. Materia obligandi impu- 
 tandique.-IT Also, to give, grant, be¬ 
 
 stow, devote. Martial. Imputet nobis 
 otia parva, roga, that he bestow or devote 
 to me, thus putting me under obligation, 
 and establishing a claim of his own. 
 So, Id. Imputet deus nectar mihi, li. e. 
 as it were, enter it in the account as made 
 over to me, give it to me, bestow it upon 
 
 me. -IT Also, to ascribe, impute, charge, 
 
 lay the blame or fault on one, lay at one's 
 door, commonly in a bad sense. Ovid. 
 Naturn imputat illis, li. e. charges them 
 with his son's fate. Id. Bos mortem se- 
 nioribus imputet annis, let him impute 
 his death to his old age, h. e. let him die of 
 old age, do not kill him. Tacit. Prospera 
 omnes sibi vindicant: adversa uni im¬ 
 putantur. Plin. Hanc igitnr audaciam 
 tibi imputabis, et in nostra culpa tibi 
 ignosces. Pandect. Sibi imputet, qui 
 compromisit, let him blame himself. Id. 
 Sibi imputent, cur acceperint, &c. 
 Plin. Ep. Tibi imputabis, si ne digna 
 quidem, &c. you will take the blame upon 
 yourself. — In a good sense. Justin. 
 Huic imputari victum Annibalem. 
 
 IMP0TRf.SC 5 (in & putresco), is, trui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to putrefy, rot or decay in any tiling. 
 Colum. Et cum imputruit, conteritur. 
 
 IMP5TRIBILIS (in & putresco), e, adj. 
 
 3 incorruptible, not liable to decay. Jlieron. 
 
 IMPBTRIBILITgR (imputribilis), adv. 
 
 3 incorrupt.ibly. Augustin. 
 
 IMitLOS (dimin. from imus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Imus, when one speaks dimin¬ 
 utively. Catull. Molliorimula oricilla, 
 h. e. ima parte auricula;. 
 
 IMiiS, a, um, adj. superl. of inferus. by 
 contraction for infimus, what, is lowest, 
 at the bottom, undermost, the lowest, inmost, 
 deepeJc, KarioTaroi, vararos. Cic. Ab 
 imis unguibus usque ad verticem sum- 
 mum, h. e. at the. lowest extremity. So, 
 Sueton. Usque ad imos pedes, even to 
 the toes. Cic. Terra immobilis manens, 
 ima sede semper h®ret. Virg. Fundo 
 volvuntur in imo, down at the, bottom, in 
 the lowest deep. Ovid. Superis imisque 
 deorum, for diis. Horat. Voce niodn 
 summa, modo ima. — Hence, absol. 
 
IN 
 
 IN 
 
 INA 
 
 Imum, the lowest or undermost part, the 
 bottom, Plin. Amnisambiens ima moo¬ 
 lis, the roots, foot. Id. Ima maris, the 
 bottom. Ilorat. Ima peter e, to go to the 
 bottom. Id. Ima summis mutare, and 
 Tellei. miscere, to tarn upside down, turn 
 topsy-turoy. Ooid. Aquas perspicuas 
 imo, at ilie bottom. Id. Suspirare ab 
 imo, to sigh deeply. Auet. ad Herenn. 
 Nihil intersit, utrnln a summo, an ab 
 imo dicere incipiamus. — Irnus, a , urn, 
 stands also for Imum, or Ima pars. Virg. 
 Ab imo pectore, for ab imo {or ima par¬ 
 te) pectoris, the bottom of the breast. 
 Plin. In ima aure, down at the bottom of 
 the ear, at the root of the ear. P/uedr. Ad 
 imam quercum, at the roots. -If Al¬ 
 
 so referred to the order of a thing, last. 
 Ilorat. Servetur ad imum qualis ab iu- 
 cepto processerit, to the last, to the end. 
 Id. Ad imum Threx erit, at last, finally, 
 last of all. Ooid. Imus mensis, Febru¬ 
 ary, the last month of the year. Id. Fun¬ 
 dus imus, h. e. finis fundi. Ilorat. Fa¬ 
 ber imus, the poorest, most miserable ; but 
 others read u him. 
 
 IN, a separable preposition, from the 
 Greek eo. — I. With the accus. to denote 
 
 direction or motion to a place.- IT In 
 
 answer to the question, whither ? into, 
 to,'unto, upon (implying motion). Cic. 
 Abire in aliquas terras. Cats. In fines 
 Eburonuin pervenerat. JVepos. In Asi- 
 am mittere. Cic. Aliquem in humeros 
 suos efferre, to, upon. Sisenn. ap. 
 JVnn. In populuin perducere servulum 
 armatum, to the people. Cic. Pompeio 
 in hortos nunciavit, li. e. to Pornpcy, who 
 ■was in the gardens (where the accus. is 
 used on account of the motion implied). 
 — Yet the ablat. sometimes stands in 
 answer to the question, whither? for 
 instance, Plant. Introrumpam in ®di- 
 bus. Colum. Infundere in naribus. 
 Pluedr. Venire in conspectu. — Accord¬ 
 ing to the rule, the prepos. is omitted 
 before names of towns, as, Eo Romam, 
 
 I go to Rome; yet in is also used, as, 
 Plant. Mulierem in Ephesum advehit. 
 
 Id. Advenis in Epidauruin.-IT In, 
 
 to signify dimension. Cws. Sex pedes 
 in altitudinem, in height. Id. Pedes 
 CC in longitudinem, in length. Id. Fi¬ 
 nes in latitudinem millia passuum 
 CLXXX patebant, in breadth. — In 
 these cases a certain motion, or extent 
 in a certain direction, is implied, which 
 
 accounts for the accus. -IT Towanls, 
 
 in the direction of. Plaut. In ccelum 
 
 conspicis.-IT Towards, to, unto, for, 
 
 erga; and also, against, in opposition to, 
 contra. Cic. Inflammati amore in pa- 
 triam. Id. Cbsequia in homines, reli- 
 giones in deos. Id. Merita in remp. 
 Id. Populum inflammare in improbos. 
 Id. Injuria in homines. Id. Crimen in 
 hunc. Id. Dicere in aliquem, against. 
 Id. Impetum facere in aliquem, against, 
 upon. — In this sense the ablat. is some¬ 
 times used. JVepos. In hoc tantum fuit 
 odium, against or towards. Cic. Grati 
 
 in te bene merito, to or towards. - 
 
 IT To express the final cause, end, aim, 
 purpose of an action, for the sake or 
 purpose of, to, unto. Plant. Hos accipi- 
 as coquos in nuptias, for the marriage. 
 Cic. In privignorum funus nupsit, to 
 the death of. Vellei. Cibo in vitam non 
 in voluptatem uti, for. Id. In hoc, 
 ne suspectus foret, to the end, that not. 
 Senec. In hoc, ut, to the end, that. Cic. 
 Usee scripsi in earn partem, ne, &c. 
 Also, Lucan. In classetn cadit uemus, 
 for a fleet, to build a fleet. And, Sueton. 
 Conscript® in Ciliciam legiones, for 
 Cilicia, to be led into Cilicia. — Also, with 
 the ablat. Virg. Quern (cratera) Anchi- 
 e$ in magno munere Cisseus ferre de¬ 
 derat, for a great present, as a valuable 
 * gift. -IT According to, in, after, con¬ 
 
 formably to, expressing drift or purport. 
 Cic. Judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa 
 verba, qu® Nsevius edebat, non recu- 
 sasse. Virg. In plumam, h. e. in mo- 
 dum plum®, after the manner of feathers, 
 like feathers. Cic. Cives Rom. hostilein 
 in modum cruciati, like enemies. Liv. 
 In modum fugientium, as if flying. Ta¬ 
 cit. Neque in barbarum corrupta, sed 
 conditoris Seleuci retinens. Cic. In 
 earn sententiain dicere, to that effect, pur¬ 
 
 port, amount. (For In morem, see Mos.) 
 -IT Upon or for, in answer to the ques¬ 
 tion, to or for whom ? for how long ? for 
 how much ? Liv. In pedites singulos dati 
 octingenti ®ris, were bestowed upon. Id. 
 Centum assibus in modios, for a peck. 
 Cic. Verres ab aratoribus in modios 
 singulos duodenos sestertios exegit. Id. 
 
 In singulos annos,/or every year. Liv. 
 
 In unum diem, for a single day. Cic. 
 Ad ccenam invitavit in posterum diem, 
 for the next day. Id. Vivere in diem, 
 for the day, h. e. from hand to mouth, for 
 the moment. Id. In dies (or indies),/or 
 every day, daily. Id. In boras, hourly. 
 - IT Through, throughout. Cic. Le¬ 
 ges in omnes terras distribute. Id. Id 
 
 in totam orationem confundendum.- 
 
 U Until, to, up to, down to, as long as. 
 Plin. Vulturnus non durabit in noctem : 
 at Subsolanus in majorem partem noc- 
 tis extenditur. Varro. Boves pariunt in 
 decern annos. Colum. In partem diini- 
 diarn decoquere aquam. Ilorat. Horam 
 sume manu, nec dulcia differ in annum. 
 
 -IT To, for, on account of. Liv. Pe- 
 
 cuniam in stipendium pendere. Id. In 
 hffic obsides dati, to these things, there¬ 
 for. -IT In, h. e. in respect of, in re¬ 
 
 gard to. Ovid. Partem damnatur (Mi- 
 clas) in unam, in one part {of his body), 
 
 as to one part, namely, his ears. -IT In 
 
 ante diem. (See Ante.) - - IT Respect- 
 
 inn, concerning, in relation to, about, of, 
 de. Cic. Non satis sit id, quod apud 
 Platonem est in philosophos dictum. 
 (But see below the ablat. in this sense.) 
 -II. With the ablat. to denote be¬ 
 ing, rest, state, condition, or an action 
 
 or transaction in any place.-IT In 
 
 answer to the question, where? in, 
 upon. Cic. Esse in Cicilia. Id. Sedere 
 in soliis Id. Manere in villa. Id. Di¬ 
 cere in Senatu. Id. Coronam habebat 
 in collo, on. — Yet this is often reversed, 
 and in governs an accusative, though ex¬ 
 pressing rest, &c. This construction is 
 borrowed from the Greeks, who often 
 use eis in this manner. Cic. Esse in 
 amicitiam populiRom. Cues. Habere in 
 potestatem. Cic. In prsdonum fuisse 
 potestatem. Id. In judicium habere. 
 Id. Lituram in nomen Licinii videtis. 
 — Before names of towns the prepos. 
 is commonly omitted, as, Sum Cartha- 
 gine, Athenis, &c. I am at Carthage, &c. 
 Yet it is sometimes expressed. Plaut. 
 In Epidauro. Liv. In Alexandria. — 
 Especially is in (as the Greek ev) join¬ 
 ed with names of towns, to express the 
 country about them, the vicinity; as, In 
 Philippis, at or near Philippi, in the 
 neighborhood of Philippi. — It also has 
 this sense of at, near, by, in other cases. 
 Propert. Fessa concidit in Apidano (a 
 river). Id. Arbutus surgat in antris. 
 Ilorat. Turdos versare in igne, at the 
 
 fire. -IT Of time, especially when a 
 
 long term is spoken of, in, in time of, in 
 the course of. Plaut. In state utile est, 
 at times, in one’s life, occasionally. JVe¬ 
 pos. In pueritia inter primos ferebatur, 
 in his boyhood, while he was a boy. Id. 
 Hunc non solum in bello, sed in pace 
 desideraverunt. — Also, to mark a pre¬ 
 cise time, when the prepos. might have 
 been omitted. Terent. Nolo, me in tem¬ 
 pore hoc videat senex, at this time. Cic. 
 In hoc tempore. JVcpoe. Hoc in tempo¬ 
 re. (But in these cases, In hoc tempore 
 has perhaps the signification of, in these 
 circumstances, as things now are, at this 
 important or decisive moment. See Tern- 
 pus.) — But, In tempore, at the right time, 
 at the proper moment. Terent. and Liy. 
 
 -IT Among,in the number of, inter. Cic. 
 
 Esse in clarissimis civibus. Id. In mag- 
 nis viris non est habendus. Liv. Duo 
 millia civium ; in his quatuor centuri- 
 ones, among these. So, JVepos. Multa in- 
 vectus ; in eisque, and among them. And 
 Liv. Classis XXXVII navium ; in qui- 
 bus tres hepteres habebat, among which, 
 and among them. (This expression is 
 used, especially when a general expres¬ 
 sion has preceded in the plural number, 
 in order to introduce an example, and 
 among them, among others, for example.) 
 
 -TT Among, with, by, apud. Cws. 
 
 Cresaris nomen in barbaris erat obscu- 
 rius. — And with the accus. Cic. Non 
 
 412 
 
 probantur in vulgus-IT Out of, from 
 
 Flor. Bibere in ossibus.-IT For sir 
 
 per or supra, upon, over. JVepos. Pon- 
 
 tem fecit in flumine.-IT With. Cic. 
 
 l’otare in rosa, crowned with roses. Virr 
 Occurrit horridus in jaculis. Valor. 
 Flacc. Neptunus in hasta. Sueton. Pro! 
 cessit in crepidis, with slippers on; as 
 
 we say, in slippers -IT In, expres- 
 
 sive of a circumstance, attribute or con¬ 
 dition, as simply existing, or existing 
 at the same time with something else. 
 Sallust. Novorum fidem, in tanta per- 
 fidia veterum, experiri periculosum du- 
 cebat, when old adherents and friends 
 were so perfidious. Terent. In experi- 
 undo repudiare aliquid, when you try it 
 in the trial, upon trial. Liv. In variis 
 voluntatibus, regnari tamen omnes vo- 
 lebant, li. e. notwithstanding these differ¬ 
 ent views, all concurred in desirin ir a ldnc, 
 Cic. In maximis occupationibus nun! 
 quain intermittis studia doctrinie, not¬ 
 withstanding your very great occupations, 
 with all your business, busy as you are. 
 Plin. In bibendo nares mergitj when he 
 drinks, in drinking. So, In legendo, m 
 audiendo, &c. in {or while) reading, &c. 
 -IT Of, concerning, respecting, in re¬ 
 gard to, de. Cic. Quod quidem his 
 temporibus in multis licet dicere. Id. 
 Quod in servo bono dici solet. — In a 
 similar manner, in the case of, in relation 
 to, for. Cxs. Se id, quod in Nerviis fe- 
 cisset, facturum. Id. Multitudo armis 
 concrepat, quod facere in eo consuerunt, 
 cujus orationem approbant. — Also Jar, 
 oil account of, as a recompense for. JVepos. 
 Ne qua in re jure plecteretur. Id. In 
 quo facto domum revocatus. Id. In ea 
 
 re gratias agere. - IT Esse in in- 
 
 tegro, h. e. esse integrum. Lie. — So, 
 
 In facile esse, to be easy. Liv. -IT h 
 
 is sometimes redundant. Propert. In 
 parva sustulit ossa manu. — And in the 
 poets is often suppressed ; and also in 
 prose writers, as, Cic. Literis, quibua 
 erat scriptum. (Yet in Cic. there is 
 this difference between literis and in lite¬ 
 ris, that the former embraces the whole 
 contents of the letter; while in has re¬ 
 spect to a part of the letter.)-TT In 
 
 eo est, ut, &c. it is on the point of, &c. 
 (See Is.) -IT In composition this pre¬ 
 
 position signifies, into, upon, against, is, 
 as, incurro, impono, illido, irrumpo, m- 
 ambulo: sometimes above or oner, as, 
 immineo, impendeo: sometimes it is 
 intensive, as in insono, increpo, infrac- 
 tus. (For the inseparable preposition, 
 see the next word.) . 
 
 IN, inseparable preposition, prefixed only 
 to nouns (substantive or adjective) ana 
 participles ; from the Greek avcv, with¬ 
 out, or the primitive syllable av , an¬ 
 swering to un in English. It expres s 
 the opposite of the simple word with 
 which it is united, as infans, mdoctus. 
 When a particip. has this partic e I 
 fixed, it becomes an adjective ana ■ 
 construed accordingly; as, Imp 
 laborum. A n nm 
 
 INaBRuPTOS (in & abruptus), a, urn, 
 adj. not broken off, unbroken, 
 
 Slat. Longa concordia junxit vos mat 
 
 rupta catena. , „ „ m 
 
 INaBSOLuTuS (in & absolutus), , »i 
 3 adj. unfinished, not complete, unpW ec 
 
 INaCCeNSOS (in & ac<=ensus), a, un, 
 3 adj. unkindled, not infiamf- ^ on ! 
 
 not kindled by any one, 1 ”L iiiaccen- 
 
 taneously. Claud,an. Pectus inacce 
 
 INNCC6SSIBILTS (in & access ‘^ llS ^! 
 
 3 adj. unapproachable, maccessibl . 
 
 InIcCeSSOS (in & acce f“^’ c "’w™i2- 
 
 2 not approached or U ™PP j n - 
 
 ccssible, doemPuTOS, = ifl 
 
 access! luci (where paringnti 
 that should not be Rum pit 
 
 Loca inaccessa ommbu • cir . 
 
INiE 
 
 to it come sour in any thing, or simply, to 
 become sour, Qo^vvopai. Phn. Acido 
 lacteaddito in recens, quod veils ina- 
 cescere. Scribon. Larg. (luibus fre¬ 
 quenter inace licit cibus. — Figur. to be¬ 
 come bitter, harsh, unpleasant, sting, pain. 
 Ovid. Htec tibi per totos inacescant om¬ 
 nia sensus, h. c. acria fiant, pungant, 
 displiceant. Apul- Si tibi inacuit nos¬ 
 tra contumelia. 2 
 
 jNXCH'.'S, or -OS, i, m. a river of the Pel- 
 opoimcsus, which flowed by the city Ar¬ 
 gos now JVajo ; also, the first king of the 
 Arrives, and father of lo and Phoroneus. 
 
 St at. and Herat. -IT Hence, Inachl- 
 
 des tf", m. a son or descendant of Inachus, 
 also, an Argive. Ovid. Met. 1. 753. 
 Non tulit Inachides, li. e. Epaphus, the 
 grandson of Inachus. Id. Met. 4, 719. 
 Inachides, h. e. Perseus, the grandson of 
 Acrisius, king of the Arrives. Stat. Ina- 
 
 chidte, the Arrives. -IT Also, rn&chls, 
 
 Idis or idos, f. adj. Inachian, of Inachus 
 (river or king). Ovid. Inachidas ripas. 
 
 — Inachis, sc. filia, the daughter of Ina- 
 cltus, h. e. Io (Isis). Ovid, and Propert. 
 
 — Also, Inachis, an Argive woman. 
 
 Ovid. And, Inachides, um, Argive wo¬ 
 men. Claudian. -IT Inachlus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Inachian, of or pertaining to Inachus. 
 Pirg. juvenca, h. e. Io, the daughter of 
 Inachus, transformed into a heifer. Id. 
 Argi, which Inachus built and ruled over , 
 Pal. Flacc. undoe, of the river Inachus, 
 Propert. herointe, li. c. the Danaides , who 
 wen descended from Inachus. Clati- 
 dian. Perseus. (See Inachides.) — Also, 
 Arrive or Grecian. Lucan, undoe, h. e. 
 of the Lernaan lake, near Argos. Ovid. 
 litus, h. e. of the Argolic gulf. Stat. 
 rex, h. e. Adrastus, Icing of the Argives. 
 Pirg. urbes, Argive or Grecian. Senec. 
 urbs, ft. e. Cum.ee, founded by the Greeks. 
 
 — II In&chus, a, um, adj. Argive,, Gre¬ 
 cian. Stat. pubes. 
 
 INACRESCO. See Inaccresco. 
 
 INaCTOOSOS (in & actuosus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. inactive. Augustin. 
 
 NaCTOS, a, um, particip. from inigo. 
 INADC. For words beginning thus, see 
 Inacc. 
 
 INADFECTATUS, a, um. See Inaffcc - 
 tains. 
 
 INXDIBILIS (in & adeo), e, adj. inacces- 
 3 siblc. Sidon. 
 
 INADPARATIO, INAHPREHENSIBI- 
 LIS. See Inapparatio, &c. 
 
 INADSCENSUS, a, um. See Inascen- 
 
 m. 
 
 1NADSPECTUS, INADSPICUUS. See 
 Inaspcctiis, &c. 
 
 INADSUETUS, a, um. See Inassuc- 
 
 tus. 
 
 1A A DT AMI N AT U S, INADTENTE, IN- 
 ADTENUATUS, INADTRrTUS. See 
 Imttaminatus, &c. 
 
 I.VADOLABILIS (in & adulo or -or), e, 
 tti}. who docs not suffer himself to be flat 
 tend, inaccessible to flattery. Gcll. ju- 
 
 um, adj. 
 unsinged. 
 
 INADOSTOS (in & adustus), a, 
 
 3 not burnt at all, unburst, 
 
 Ovid. ’ ’ 
 
 MDIFICATIS (inip.difico), onis, f. 
 vxt erecting. Plaut. 
 
 IiVEDIFICB (in & aedifico), as, aw, 
 mum, a. 1. to build against, into, in or 
 Colum. parietes clivulo. Cic. 
 in domo est imedificatum sacellum. 
 , *• moenia in muris. Liv. Q,ua in 
 g publica intedificata habebant. — 
 itnoul accus. Pandect, supra pilas, 
 
 to hdd upon. _ Figur. Lucret. Nubiia 
 nubilis intedificata, piled upon. — Also, 
 Plin - Insdifi- 
 h a P ls — Also, simply, 
 
 ennV m Vo' constrxLCt ■ Hlrt - Qua- 
 
 S ; n d ' ficata - 1TAIso > t0 
 
 iZ'ufup, cover or occupy with build- 
 ci i{°t k u P ’ WaUu P- P^dect. locum, 
 cati ® a suffossa ) mcensa, insdifi- 
 
 wi S eS f a ' Liv - Nec clausa! modo 
 
 R “ d etlam I inaedificata;. Cas. vi- 
 
 r° ck uv ' bamcad e. 
 
 l»»t atiiw/ LrS , (m & ®quabilis), e, adj. 
 imgular^u^Ti vari J in £’ diversified, 
 Pester unoros. Farr. Catn- 
 
 mm b,i CllS I‘"equabiUs. Plin. Vena- 
 su c?r qU i bl l ’ a,lt formica nte percus- 
 guere lnae auabili varietate distin- 
 
 INA 
 
 TNADQUABILITAS (intequabilis), atis, f. 
 3 inequality. Arnob. 
 
 rNAKlUABILrTER (Id.), adv. not uvi- 
 2 flormly, irregularly, varyingly , unequally. 
 Varr. Ova inaquabiliter maturescunt. 
 Sueton. Varie et intequabiliter provin- 
 ciain rexit. 
 
 INAEQUALIS (in & tequalis), e, adj. un- 
 2 even, not all alike, inconstant, unequal, 
 unlike, amopiiXos. Martial. Pinguis in- 
 tequales onerat cui villica mensas. 
 Plin. Ep. Nihil est ipsa aqualitate in- 
 fequalius. Sueton. Intequalissimarum 
 rerum sortes, dissimilar, unlike. Ovid. 
 Insequales autumni, h . e. irregular, in¬ 
 constant, changeable. Horat. intequaiis 
 tonsor, h. e. who does nut cut even. Id. 
 Siccat inoiquales calicos conviva, h. e. 
 now full, and now not, at his pleasure. 
 Id. Vixit intequalis, clavum ut muta- 
 ret in horas, h. c. inconstant, change¬ 
 able, inconsistent. Ovid. Intequales ju- 
 venci, unequally matched, not a pair. 
 INAUQUALITaS (intequalis), atis, f. in- 
 2 equality, disparity, unlikeness, unequal dis¬ 
 tribution, aviobry;. Varr. Cum dissi- 
 millimasit virilis toga tunicte muliebri, 
 tamen inwqualitatem hanc sequimur. 
 Colum. Opus est inter has inrequalitates 
 magno temperamento. Quintil. In- 
 aiqualitas coloris. Plin. Intequalitates 
 
 temporum. - IT Also, irregularity, 
 
 anomaly. Varr. and Gcll. 
 INASOUaLITkR (Id.), adv. unequally, 
 
 2 with inequality, without uniformity, not 
 alike, txviocjg. Colum. Sicubi inaquali- 
 ter findi videbitur. Liv. Intequaliter 
 alios deprimere, alios extollere. Cels. 
 Brachia intequaliter dispergere. 
 
 INA3Q,UaTOS (in & tequatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unequal, not equally distributed. Ti- 
 bull. 4, 1, 43. — Furccllini gives it the 
 sense of tequatus, tequalis, equalized, 
 equal, from ineequo. 
 
 INB3Q.U5 (in & tequo), as, a. I. to make 
 plane, even, level, io6w. Cws. Htec levi- 
 bus cratibus terraque inaequat. 
 INAESTIMaBILIS (in & testimabilis), e, 
 adj. that cannot be valued or estimated, 
 not calculable. Liv. Nihil tam inaesti- 
 mabile est, quam animi multitudinis, 
 there is nothing so impossible to form a 
 judgment of. Id. Q.uod e grege se im- 
 peratorum, velut insstimabilem, secre- 
 visset, as if his merit could not be esti¬ 
 mated, as if beyond calculation. Id. per- 
 jurium, h. e. of incalculable enormity. — 
 In particular, inestimable, invaluable, be¬ 
 yond valuation or price, incalculable. 
 
 Liv. gaudium. -IT Also, not worthy 
 
 of being valued, not estimable or valuable, 
 not worthy of choice, aizoizpoyypevov, 
 Cic. Fin. 3. 6. 
 
 INA3STIMaBILIT£R (intestimabilis), 
 
 3 adv. inestimably, extraordinarily. 
 INAESTIMATOS (in & oestimatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unappraised, not rated or valued. 
 
 Pandect, prsedia. 
 
 INAEST05 (in & testuo), as, n. 1. to swell, 
 
 3 boil, rage. Horat.. Si bilis inaestuet prse- 
 cordiis. 
 
 INaFFkCTaTOS (in & affectatus), a 
 2 um, adj. unaffected, inartificial, natural . 
 
 Quintil. oratio. s 
 
 INaGGERaTOS (in & aggeratus), a, um, 
 particip. as if from inaggero, heaped up 
 in some place, or simply, heaped up. Si¬ 
 don. 
 
 INAGITaBILIS (in & agitabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be moved or agitated. Senec. 
 INXGITaTOS (in fcagitatus), a, um, un- 
 
 2 moved, not agitated. Senec. Inagitati 
 terroribus. Id. Inagitata remigio vas- 
 titas, not moved, not agitated, unruffled. 
 
 INaLB£ 5 (in &a!beo), es, n. 2. to be or 
 
 3 become white or clear. Apul. Ut primum 
 dies inalbebat. 
 
 INaLBESCS (in & albesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 become white. Cels. 
 
 INaLBS (in & albo), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 white or light. Apul. Cerei nocturnas 
 tenebras inalbabant. 
 
 INaLGeSCS (in & algesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 become cold. Cels. 
 
 INXLIeNaTOS (in & alienatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. uncorrupted, not tainted. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 ALPi 
 
 INaLPiNOS (in & Alpinus), a, um, adj. 
 2 dwelling upon the Alps, Alpine. Sueton. 
 Domuit Vindelicos, ac Salassos, gentes 
 Inalpinas. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Progres- 
 
 413 
 
 INA 
 
 sus sum ad Inalpinos cum exercitu, sc. 
 populos or honylnes. 
 
 INaLTERS (in & alter), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to include or embrace the one in the 
 other. TertuU. 
 
 INaLTQ (in & alto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to exalt, elevate, raise on high. Apul. 
 and Paulin. 
 
 INXMaBILIS (in & amabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 not worthy of love, not agreeable, unlove¬ 
 ly, unpleasant, hateful, odious, disagreea¬ 
 ble, revolting, dvtpaorog. Plin. Ep. 
 Genus opens inamabile. Virg. Palus 
 inamabilis, h. c. the Styx. Ovid. Inama¬ 
 bile regnum, sc. Inferorum. Id. Non 
 cad it in mores feritas inamabilis istos. 
 Id. Ilia sonat raucuin, quiddamque 
 inamabile stridet. Senec. Nihil est 
 inamabilius, quam diligens stultitia. 
 Plant Vivo inamabilis. 
 
 INAMaReSCS (in & amaresco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become bitter or sour. Ilorat. 
 INXMaTOS (in & amatus), a, um, adj. 
 3 not loved, disliked. Sil. Allifantts laccho 
 
 non inamatus ager. 
 
 INaMBITIoSHS (in&ambitiosus), a, um, 
 3 adj. nut seeking after glory, unambitious, 
 simple, artless. Odd. Secretos montes 
 et inambitiosa colebat rura. 
 INaMBDLaIRS (inambulo), onis, f. a 
 walking up and down in a place, or sim¬ 
 ply, a walking up and down, a walking 
 about. Cic. — Hence, a moving or shak¬ 
 ing to and fro, of a couch, for instance. 
 
 Catull. - li Also, a walk, place to 
 
 walk in. Plin. and Vitruv. 
 
 INaMBOLS (in & ambulo), as, n. 1. to 
 walk up and doion in a place, or simply, 
 to walk up and doion, pace to and fro, 
 TTEoinareco. Cic. Ante lucem inambu- 
 labam domi. Id. in viridi ripa. Liv. 
 per muros. Asin. Poll, ad Cic. Cum 
 nudis pedibus inambuiaret. 
 INaMISSIBILIS (in & amissibilis), e, 
 3 adj. that cannot be lost. Augustin. 
 INXMCENOS (in & amcenus),a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unpleasant, disagreeable, unattractive, 
 gloomy, dvr/Siog. Ovid. Inamoena reg- 
 na umbrarum. Stat. Et feritas inamoe¬ 
 na vite. 
 
 INaNeSCS (inanis), is, n. 3. to become 
 3 empty or void, Kcvovuai. Ammian. 
 
 IN aNIa (Id.), as, f. emptiness. Plaut. 
 
 3 Inaniis sunt opplet® (tedes) atque ara- 
 neis. 
 
 INaNILOQUOS (inanis &loquor), a, um, 
 adj. babbling, prattling, talking idly, kc- 
 vobbyog. Plant. Sttrdus sum : profec- 
 to inaniloquus es. Al. leg. inanilogus, 
 alii inanilogista, in the same sense. 
 INANIMaLIS (in & animalis), e, adj. 
 
 3 inanimate. Apul. 
 
 INANIMaNS (in & animans), tis, adj. 
 
 2 inanimate. Senec. 
 
 INXNIMaTOS (in & animatus), a, um, 
 adj. inanimate, aipvxos. Cic. 
 INaNIMeNTUM (inanio),i, n. emptiness. 
 
 3 Plaut. Inanimentis explementum quae- 
 rito. 
 
 INANIMIS (in & anima), e, adj. without 
 3 breath or blast. Apul. Ventos inanimes 
 
 exspirare.-dl Also, without breath, or 
 
 destitute of animation, senseless. Apul. 
 Eram inanimis, imo vero semimor- 
 tuus. 
 
 INANIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. inanimate, 
 without, life, anpvxog. Cic. 
 
 INANIS (inanis), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to 
 
 empty, make void or empty, evacuate, 
 (Veto, Kcvbt. i). Plin. Herbacea arefacta 
 per se inanit alvum. Id. Sidus Lunas 
 accedens corpora impleat, abscedens 
 inaniat. Lucret. Hoc ubi inanitur spa- 
 tium. 
 
 INANIS (Ivsw, or h/aco), e, adj. empty, 
 void, kev6s. Cic. Physici, quibus inane 
 esse nihil placet. Id. Domum ejus iste 
 reddiderat nudam atque inanem. Plin. 
 Granum inane cassumque. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. navigia. Cic. Agyrinensis ager cen¬ 
 tum septuaginta aratoribus inanior est. 
 
 — With the ablat. Cic. Nulla epistola 
 inanis aliqua re utili, devoid, destitute. 
 
 — With genit. Ovid. Sanguinis atque 
 animi pectus inane fuit. Cic. Omnia 
 plena consiliorum, inania verborum. 
 Id. (lute inanissima prudentite reperta 
 
 sunt. -IT Hence, Inane, neut. ab- 
 
 sol. a void, the great, void, empty space. 
 Cic. infinitum. Id. Nullum inane. — 
 Also, the air. Virg. Vacuum per inane 
 
 2 M2 
 
INA 
 
 vqlutus. Plin. Pes per inane emicuit. 
 
 Bo, also, Ovid. Raptos per man a 
 
 vento, the air. -IT In particular, void 
 
 of something, which is to be supplied 
 from the context, empty, without semc- 
 Ihui t. Plant, lncedo inanis, without 
 burden. Properl. Janitor, si pnlset in¬ 
 anis, surdu3, h. c. empty-handed, bringing 
 no present. Plant. Hie homo est inanis, 
 hathnot a penny in his pocket. Cic. Struc- 
 tores inanes redierunt, without the corn, 
 with empty hands. Horat. Inani ventre 
 diem durare, with empty paunch, hungry 
 Cic. Jubet illos candelabrum relin- 
 quere. Sic illi inanes revertuntur, emp¬ 
 ty, without it. Id. equus, without rider. 
 Virg. galea, h. e. sine capite. Slat, leo, 
 lion’s skin. Cic. corpus, without life, 
 dead. Senec. vultus, without eyes, blind. 
 Ovid, lumina, blind. Id. umbra (of 
 the dead), without body, incorporeal, un¬ 
 substantial. So, Id. imago, and Id. vul- 
 gus, without body. Virg. tumulus, with¬ 
 out bodies. Hence, Id. Inania regna, 
 the empty realms, the kingdom of the dead. 
 So, Ovid. Inania Tartara. Virg. ver¬ 
 ba, h. e. mere words, words without 
 thought, without volition. Cic. Quonam 
 modo die vos vivus afficeret, quos mor- 
 tuus inani cogitatione percussit, by a 
 mere imagination, the mere thought, with¬ 
 out the reality. Id. Aures ipste, quid 
 plenum, quid inane sit, judicant, defec¬ 
 tive in rhythm or harmony. Virg. Tern- 
 pus inane peto, vacant time, pause, un¬ 
 employed time. Hence, empty, profit¬ 
 less, useless, fruitless, vain, frivolous, 
 groundless, powerless, ineffectual. Virg. 
 Causas nectis inanes. Horat. min®, 
 empty. Id. decus purpurae. Id. Ina- 
 nem operam insumere. Virg. cura, 
 spes. Cic. Cupiditates inanes (opposed 
 to those a natura), h. e. without use, un¬ 
 necessary, vain, idle. Id. O inanes nos¬ 
 tras contentiones, qu® in medio cursu 
 stepe franguntur et corruunt! — Hence, 
 Tacit. Inania lam®, the empty, idle 
 things of report , h. e. idle reports, ground¬ 
 less rumors. -IT Also, vain, boastful, os¬ 
 
 tentatious, proud, puffed up. Cic. Nihil 
 est in me inane: sed tamen omnium 
 ordinum consensus me commovet. Liv. 
 Totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere 
 ingenia, et nostrorum tumidiorem ser- 
 monem esse. Sallust. Homo inanis et 
 regi® superbi®. — Or, of little weight, 
 light., weak. Lucret. Clarus oh obscu¬ 
 rant linguam, magis inter inanes, quam- 
 de ( h. e. quain) graves inter Graios, 
 qui vera requirunt. — Or, small, low, lit¬ 
 tle, contracted, grovelling. Cic. Animus 
 ipsa malevolentia jejunus atque inanis. 
 — Also, hollow. Ovid, vulnus. 
 INANITaS (inanis), atis, f. emptiness, 
 vacuity, empty space, void, kcv6tii$. Cic. 
 Cum duo individua per inanitatein fe- 
 rantur. Plaut. Mihi inanitate jamdu- 
 
 dum intestina murmurant.-II Also, 
 
 hollowness; cavity. Qiunt.il. Nec verba 
 patietur oris inanitate resonare. —— 
 11 Also, uselessness, needlessness, vanity, 
 emptiness. Cic. Amputata circumcisa- 
 que inanitate omni et errore, nature 
 tinibus contentus. 
 
 INANITER (Id.), adv. vainly, idly, use¬ 
 lessly, without reason, kcvoss. Cic. In- 
 aniter et effuse animus exsultat. Ho¬ 
 rat. Poeta, pectus inaniter angit, h. e. 
 rebus inanibus quidem et fictis, moven- 
 tibus tamen.-V Also, in vain, inef¬ 
 
 fectually. Ovid. Etmedicasexercet in¬ 
 aniter artes. 
 
 IN ANTE. See Ante. 
 
 INANTESTaTUS. See Inatlestatus. 
 INXPERTOS (in & apertus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 not open, not exposed. Sil. fraudi. 
 INAPPXRATI 8 (in & apparatio), onis, 
 
 2 f. want of preparation, negligence. Auct. 
 
 . ad Hereon. 
 
 INAPPREHeNSIBILIS (in & apprehen 
 
 3 sibilis), e, adj. that cannot be compre¬ 
 hended. Vertull. 
 
 INXQU5 (in & aqua), as, a. 1. to turn 
 3 into water. Coil. Aurel. corporis nutri- 
 menta. 
 
 INXQUOSOS (in & aquosus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 poorly supplied, with water. Tertull. 
 INXRaTUS (in & aratus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 unploughed, unfilled, uncultivated, avypo- 
 
 Tnf. Virg. -IT Particip. from inaro. 
 
 INaRDES (in & ardeo), es, arsi, n. 2. to 
 
 INA 
 
 burn in or upon any thing, or simply, to 
 hum. Horat. 
 
 TNaRDISCO (in & ardesco), is, arsi, n. 
 
 2 3. to take fire, to become kindled or in¬ 
 flamed, Idndle up, ignite. Virg. Cffirula 
 nubes solis inardescit radiis, kindles, 
 takes a fiery glow. Plin. Arbusculas in 
 igne,ut ferrum inardescentes. —Figur. 
 to become kindled or inflamed. Quintil. 
 Affectus voce, vultu, totius prope habi- 
 tu corporis inardescant. Tacit. Cupi- 
 dine vindict® inardescere. — Also, to 
 redden up, glow with redness, blush. Se¬ 
 nec. Nunc inardescunt gen®. 
 INAREFACTUS (in & arefactus), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. made dry, dried. Plin. sanguis. 
 INARESC 8 (in & aresco), is, arui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to become dry somewhere ; or simply, to 
 become dry; or, to become quite dry ; na- 
 ra\npaivoixai. Colum. Nec patiuntur 
 fructum inarescere. Id. Cunt tecto- 
 rium inaruerit. Cels. Medicamen- 
 ta inarescunt. Plin. Crenum illitum 
 sole inarescit. Id. Inarescere in so¬ 
 le. Id. Ut paulum capiti inarescant. 
 Quintil. Nihil facilius, quant lacrimas, 
 inarescere. 
 
 INARGENTATUS (in & argentatus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. covered or plated with silver, sil¬ 
 vered over, inapyvpos. Plin. 
 
 INARGuTE (in & argute), adv. without 
 
 3 acuteness, without subtilty. Qell. 
 INARGuTdS (in & argutus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not acute, without point. Pandect. 
 iNXRIMe, es, f. an island of the Etrurian 
 
 sea, near Campania, under which Typhoeus 
 is said to lie ; now Ischia. Virg. 
 
 INXR5 (in & aro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 plough into the ground, cover by plough¬ 
 ing. Cato, sarmenta. Colum. fimum. 
 
 Plin. semina.-IF Also, to plough. 
 
 Plin. solum. 
 
 INXRTICuLaTUS (in & articulatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. inarticulate, of the voice, avap- 
 dpo;. Arnob. 
 
 INARTIFICIALIS (in & artificial®), e, 
 
 2 adj. inartificial, not according to art. 
 Quintil. 
 
 INARTIFICIALITER (inartificialis), ad- 
 2 verb, inartificially, without art, not ac¬ 
 cording to art, arexmos. Quintil. 
 INASCENSUS (in & ascensus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not mounted or ascended. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Procedere in rostra, inascensum- 
 que ilium superbi® principum 
 tenere. 
 
 INASPECTCS (in & aspectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not seen. Stat. 
 
 INASPICOOS (in & aspicio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 invisible. Auson. 
 
 INASSATOS (in & assatus),a, um, roast- 
 
 2 ed, evunros. Plin. 
 
 INASSUETUS (in & assuetus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. unaccustomed, unused. Ovid. Diur- 
 
 num lumen inassueti vix patiuntur equi. 
 Id. Frondes inassueta subsecuisse nta- 
 nu.-II Also, unusual. Sil. 
 
 INATTAMINATOS (in & attaminatus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. not contaminated, uninjured, 
 undamaged. Tertull. Serva Deo rem 
 suam inattaminatam. 
 
 INATTeNTe (in & attente), adv. inat- 
 3 tentively, inconsiderately, rashly, heedless¬ 
 ly. Ammian. Al. leg. ima mente. 
 INATTENUATUS (in & attenuates), a 
 3 um, adj. undiminished, unimpaired, not 
 lessened. Ovid. 
 
 IN ATTEST ATOS (in & attestatus), a, 
 um, adj. qui testatus non est, qui in 
 jus non est vocatus. Plaut. Hoccine 
 pacto indemnatum atque inattestatem 
 me arripi ? Al. leg. intestatum, alii in- 
 
 antestatum. 
 
 TNaTTRITOS (in & attritus),a, um, adj. 
 3 vot worn. Paulin. Nolan, tulget inat- 
 trito auro. 
 
 INAUDAX (in & audax), acis, adj. not 
 3 bold, timid, fearful, SeiXog. Horat. Du¬ 
 ra post paulo fugies inaudax preelia 
 raptor. 
 
 INAUDIBILIS (in & audio), e, adj. in- 
 3 audible. Censorin. 
 
 INAUDIENTIX (in & audientia,) ®, f. 
 3 disobedience. Cyprian. Alii leg. inobe- 
 dientia. 
 
 XNAUDI5 (in & audio),is,ivia»dli,Item, 
 a.and n. 4 .to hear, particularly something 
 not generally known, get information or 
 intelligence, evaKovto. Cic. Fabrateri® 
 consilia sunt inita de me : qu® te video 
 inaudisse. Id. Num quid de quo in- 
 
 414 
 
 locum 
 
 INA 
 
 audisti ? Id. fragm. Quorum erupit 
 ilia vox, de qua ego ex te primum in- 
 audieram. Plant. Credo, jam ilium in- 
 audiisse, mihi esse thesaurum domi. 
 Id. Metuo, tie de hac re quippiam hie 
 inaudiverit. — With accus. and iufin. 
 Plaut. So, Cic. Re inaudita, fore, ut 
 periculum crearetur, &c. being learned 
 by report, having got wind. 
 
 INAUDITTuNCoLA (in & auditiuncula), 
 
 3 ®, f. a little, lecture, prelection, anpoa- 
 udriov. Gell. 
 
 IN AUDITUS (in & auditus), a, um, adj. 
 unheard , unheard of, unusual, strange, 
 new, dvfiKovariis■ Cic. Nihil dicam aut 
 inauditum vobis,.aut cuiquam novuii. 
 Id. Incredibili quadam atque inaudita 
 virtute prmditus. Id. Quod in omni 
 memoria est omnino inauditum. Id, 
 Novum est, non dico inusitatum, veruin 
 omnino inauditum. Id. Sacra mari- 
 bus non invisa solum, sed etiam inau¬ 
 dita, unheard. -IF Also, unheard, un¬ 
 
 tried, without a hearing. Senec. Qui sta- 
 tuit aliquid parte inaudita altera. Ta¬ 
 cit. Ut te inauditum et indefensum pri- 
 mo rumore rapiant. Suet. Aliquem inau- 
 ditum punire. — IFAlso, without the sense 
 of hearing. Gell. Qu®dam animalium 
 gignuntur inodora, inauditave. Al. leg. 
 inora, inauritave, h. e. sine ore et auri- 
 
 bus.- IF Particip. from inatidio. 
 
 INAVERSIBILIS (in & averto), e, adj. 
 that cannot be turned from its course, 
 hence, unchangeable, or inevitable, una¬ 
 voidable, avMTpdTpEirTtic. Apul. where 
 others read inaversubilis and inversi- 
 bilis. 
 
 INAUGURATE (inauguro), onis, f. a 
 3 beginning. Tertull. 
 
 INAUGURATE (properly, aldat. of inau- 
 2 guratus), adv. after having taken them- 
 gury, with augury, ouoiuoTi/ajs. Liv. 
 Id quia inaugurate Romulus fecerat. 11 
 Locum inaugurate consecrare. 
 INAUG0R5 (in & auguro), as, avi,atum, 
 n. and a. to consult the birds, take an au¬ 
 gury, to divine from an augury, 
 pai. Plant. Impetritum, inauguratum 
 est, the thing has been tried by augwrij, 
 the augury has been taken. Liv. Ad in- 
 augurandum templa capiunt. Id. Inau- 
 gura, fierine possit, divine by augtnj . 
 -IT Transitively, to give a certain sanc¬ 
 tity to any person or thing by the ceremony 
 of taking the augury; to consecrate, choose 
 after having taken an augury. Cic. tern- 
 plum. Liv. locum. — In the case ol a 
 public officer, it may be rendered, to coii- 
 sccratc, install, solemnly invest. Liv. all- 
 quem Flaminem. Cic. Cur non inaugu¬ 
 rate ? Liv. Augur in locum ejus inau¬ 
 gurates est filius. 
 
 IN AURATOR (inauro), oris, m. a gim , 
 3 xPvvl’X 0 ' 1 '^- Inscript. and Pirmic. 
 INAURATuS, a, um, particip. from in¬ 
 auro. -IF Adj. (of in & auratus , not 
 
 gilt , without gold. Titinn . ap» Cham 
 mulier. Tertull. Omni patagio maura- 
 tior pavo. . . 
 
 INAURI5 (in & auris), is, a. 4. to gut 
 •» r —our* 
 
 Lactant. 
 
 3 hearing to, make to hear. 
 dos inauribat. 
 
 IN AURIS (Id.), is, f. an ear-ring,Jtn- 
 2 
 
 dant, an ornament for the ear, i'TJ'Jj ’ 1 
 eXX6/3iov. Plaut. Inaures da mihi la- 
 ciundas. Plin. Mursn®, inaures au 
 didit. Plaut. Non meminisU, me man 
 
 rem ad te afferre natali die ? 
 INAlJRITuS (in & auritus), a, um, a j. 
 3 without ears, aiorus. Gelt. ^ 
 
 dltus. _ • —...j.-, j ■ 
 
 INAUR5 (in & anro), as, avi, atu m , 
 
 1 1 . to gild, cover, overlay, or 
 
 gold,xpvo6w. Cie. Inaurata sta* 
 
 Id. Columna inaurata. Omd. In. ^ 
 vestis, wrought or 70 (iven mtl • * # 
 
 Auct. ad Her. palla. Plm. Laqiii 
 inaurata sunt. Id. vasa. Ci • P 
 Pel lis inaurata arietis, the golde^. 
 
 _U Figur. to ennch, cover with g 
 
 Horat. and Cic. . - ^ tt , 
 
 INAUSPICATo (properly, abl. f (J( 
 
 2 from inauspicatus), a(lv ; , 0 C , 
 
 auspices being taken or const : ■ . t| 
 
 INAUSPICATUS (in & 
 
 um, adj. at which the ausp .-gy, 
 
 been held, made or done without Vf 
 
 Liv. lex.’-T Hence, imuW ^ 
 
 lucky, of bad omen ? 
 nomen. Senec. bos. 
 
 J 
 
tes. Id. Bibente conviva mensam tolli, 
 
 inauspicatissimum judicatur. 
 
 INAUSOS (in & ausus), a, um, adj. un¬ 
 it dared. Virg. Ne quid inausum scele- 
 ris fuisset. Pal. Flacc. Si quod inau¬ 
 sum nefas superest. Senec. Audere in- 
 ausa. Tacit. Quid inausum intemera- 
 tumve vobis? 
 
 INB. For words beginning thus, see Imb. 
 JNCA3DOOS (in & casduus), a, um, adj. 
 3 that lias not been cut or cut down, uncut, 
 unfelled, uncleared, arpr/ros- Odd. lu- 
 cus. Id. silva. 
 
 INCALCaTOS (in & calcatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. untrodden. Paulin. Nolan, humus. 
 fNCALSSCS (in & calesco), is, lui, n. 3. 
 2 to become warm or hot. Colum. Anni 
 
 tempore jam - —. ........ 
 
 luerant vino, they had by this become 
 heated. — Figur. to grow warm or hot, 
 warm, become heated. Ooid. Acres in- 
 caluere animi (sc. equorum). Id. In- 
 caluit deo, grew warm with divine fire, 
 kindled with inspiration. Id. Ipsa quo- 
 que incalui, h. e. caught the fire of love. 
 INCALFaCI 5, is, a. 3. to make warm, to 
 3 heat. Ovid. 
 
 INCaLLIDe (incallidus), adv. without 
 1 subtilty or ingenuity, without cunning or 
 art, h X(ii;. Cic. 
 
 INCaLLIDOS (in & callidus), a, um, adj. 
 not acute, not subtile, not shrewd, without 
 skill, simple. Cic. Non incallidi homi¬ 
 nes. Capitolin. Fuit in jure non incal¬ 
 lidus, k e. non imperitus.-IT Also, 
 
 not canning, not crafty. Cic. servus. 
 INCaLLS (in & callus or cal lum), as, a. 
 3 1. to turn to callus, make callous. Vcgct. 
 carnem. 
 
 INCaNDeSCS (in & candesco), is, dui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to become very hot, become inflamed, 
 ignite, begin to glow, kindle up, epirvp6- 
 oyai. Ovid. Iliad (A. e. plumbum e 
 funda emissum) incandescit eundo. Id. 
 Incanduit ignibus ara. Virg. Tempes- 
 tas toto autumni incanduit restu. v— 
 Figur. to become inflamed, for instance, 
 with anger. Ccel. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 INCaNDIDU (in & candidus), as, a. I. 
 
 3 to make white. Finnic. 
 
 INCaNeSCS (in & canesco), is, nui, n. 
 
 3 3. to become white, noXtdopai. Catull. 
 Spumis incanuit unda, whitened with 
 foam. Virg. Ornus incanuit albo flore 
 W' n - —11 Also, to become hoary or 
 gray. Sil. Incanuit iotas. 
 INCaNTaMeNTUM (incanto), i, n. a 
 
 2 means of enchantment, a charm, incanta- 
 _ tion, eiriodfj. Plin. 
 
 INCaNI aTI 8 (Id.), onis, f. an enchant- 
 
 3 mg or bewitching enchantment, charm. 
 Formic. 
 
 INCaNTaTOB, (Id.), oris, m. an enchant- 
 ocr K charmer. Tcrtull. 
 
 INCaNTS (in & canto), as, avi, atum, n. 
 o ana a. 1 . to smg m any place. Jlpul. Dum 
 torte passerem mcantantem sepiculm 
 ‘ <! 'i [l ~ e l” c| d a ) consectatur arripere. 
 
 ' transitively, to recite, mutter 
 ZZ T a ma ?' c form of words 
 perS0 "' Plin ■ e xii - tab. 
 
 ITAio , , carmen incantasset_ 
 
 QnnAm t V‘ ncha ! lt < bew itch, charm. Jlpul. 
 tind? mih '.f, molu mentmn fuerit incan- 
 um ' ~ So > Incantatus, a, 
 
 Horat - vincu *a- 
 
 fhornZt (i " *, cam,s )> a . um, adj. white, 
 nes ’ v J w,M ^css. Catull. cri- 
 Sna ^‘ menta ' - Fi Bur. Catull. 
 
 adj -. ia - 
 
 s >»»»;( r": 
 
 *■ *• <* c *- 
 
 incalescente. Liv. Inca- 
 
 —..u US Jlpul. me 
 
 ScXBT?"- See ■ 3 
 WCaSTIgItTsm/^-- Senec - 
 
 3 adj. unreproved i " Cast '8 atus ), a, um, 
 
 iC7 rrccted ’ 
 
 incxvl ■ & castlta «), atis > f - un - 
 
 2>coop 
 
 INCAUSTICUM, i, n. same as Causticum 
 Vcget.. See Causticus. 
 
 TNCAUTe (incautus), adv. unygirily, un 
 guardedly, inconsiderately, dirpopoyrios 
 Cic. Stulte omnia et incaute. Liv. Sed 
 dum murum incautius subit, femur tra- 
 gula ictus cecidit. Augustin. Ut se ip- 
 sos incautissiine proderent. Plin. Ep. 
 Coenare nusquam incautius, with more 
 freedom, with less anxiety or reserve. 
 INCAUTeLa (Id.), ee, f. want of fore- 
 3 sight, improvidence, incautiousness. 
 TNCAUTuS (in & cautus), a, um, adj. un¬ 
 wary, incautious, heedless, improvident, 
 inconsiderate, aSOKyrog. Cic. dui te in- 
 cautuin fortasse nunc tuo loco dimo- 
 yere potuerunt. Liv. Juventa incau- 
 tior. Sidon. Incautissimus, quia credti- 
 lus. Liv. Ab secundis rebus incauti, 
 A. e. propter secundas res, by reason of. 
 Id. Incautus a fraude fraterna, A. e. in 
 regard to. — Also, with genit. Stat. 
 sui, careless of his oion safety. Horat. 
 
 futuri. - if Passively, not guarded 
 
 against, not provided for, unexpected, un¬ 
 foreseen. Sil. ictus. Propcrt. Sic est 
 incautum quidquid habetur Amor. Ta 
 cit. Iter hostibus incautum. — Also, 
 not admitting of precaution. Lucan, tene- 
 brs. — Also, unguarded. Liv. 
 
 TNCeDS (in & cedo), is, cessi, cessum, 
 n. 3. simply expressive of the motion, 
 to go, go along or on, /3aoi$o). Liv. Si 
 pedes incedat, go on foot, walk. Ovid 
 Incedere molliter, to have a soft gait 
 Id. durius, to have a heavy , stiff gait. 
 Justin. Servi pedibus, liberi equis ince¬ 
 dunt, go on fool, on horseback* Virg. 
 Pueri incedunt, sc. equis, ride. Plant. 
 Caute incedere via. — In particular, to 
 walk slowly and with an air of dignity or 
 consequence. Senec. Tenero et molli in- 
 gressu suspendimus gradum : non am- 
 bulamus, sed incedimus. In like man¬ 
 ner, Sallust. Incedunt per ora vestra 
 magnifice. Cic. Repente vero incessi 
 omnibus lietitiis. Ilnrat. Meosuperbus 
 incedis malo. — Hence, for apparere or 
 esse, to show one’s self, appear, be, but 
 still implying a stateliness of gait and 
 carriage. Virg. Ast ego qua: divum 
 incedo regina. Propert. Incedit vel 
 Jove digna soror. Plaut. Ut ovans prse- 
 da onustus incederem. (To this may 
 also be referred the last three examples 
 of the preceding signif.)-IT In gen¬ 
 
 eral, to go, proceed, advance, march, with 
 reference to some direction. Cic. Qua- 
 cumque incederet, tecta pervertere. 
 Liv. Incessit, qua duxit prmdie spes. 
 Plaut. domum a foro. Id. Incedere 
 sessum, to go to sit, consequently, to 
 seat one’s self. Liv. ad portas urbis. 
 Plaut. Maliti® alicujus contra ince¬ 
 dere, to endeavor to baffle or thwart. Ta¬ 
 cit. Incessit itineri, et preelio, equally 
 prepared to journey or fight. —Hence, to 
 advance to the attack, to rush upon. Sal¬ 
 lust. in perculsos Romanos. Id. Co- 
 hortes paulatim incedere jubet.—Al¬ 
 so, figur. to proceed, advance, move on. 
 
 Cic. Facilius ad inventionein animus 
 
 incedet.-II Also, to come, come up, 
 
 arrive. Plaut. Hue incedit cum arnica 
 sua. Tacit. Nuntii incedunt, qui affer- 
 rent, &c.-IT Also, to go into, to en¬ 
 
 ter. Justin. Ilium xEgypto, si jam in- 
 cessisset (sc. xEgyptum), excedere jube 
 ret. Tacit. Incedunt mcestos locos. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. of inanimate things, 
 
 to come on, come upon any one, attack, 
 fall upon, befall , seize, appear, arise. 
 Tacit. Occultus rumor incedebat, had 
 spread, become prevalent, was abroad. Id. 
 Postquam tenebrse incedebant, came on. 
 Colum. Ubi crepusculum incesserit. 
 Tacit. Pro modestia vis incedebat. Sal¬ 
 lust. Ubi ltomam legati venere, tanta 
 commutatio incessit, ut, &c. came on, 
 befell, took place. Liv. Admiratio inces¬ 
 sit homines. Id. Cupido incessit eum. 
 Id. Cura patribus incessit. Tacit. Li- 
 centia deterrimo cuique incedebat, in¬ 
 vidiam in bonos excitandi. Colum. 
 Sterilitas annona; incessit hominibus. 
 Terent. Religio in te incessit. Liv. 
 Tanta incessit in ea castra vis morbi, 
 ut, &c. —— IT Compare Incesso. 
 iNCELEBRaTOS (in & celebratus), a, 
 2 um, adj. not published, not spread abroad, 
 not spoken of. Tacit. 
 
 415 
 
 INCELEBRIS (in & Celebris), bre, adj. 
 
 3 not celebrated, uoukl p ao ros. Oell. 
 
 TNCkNDEFACI 5 (incendo & facio), is, a. 
 
 3 3. to set on fire. Trebell. Poll. Claud. 8 . 
 e lect. Salmas. 
 
 INC END I a RIOS (incendium), a, um, adj. 
 2 causing a conflagration, setting on fire. 
 Plin. avis. — Hence, Incendiarius, 
 li, m . an incendiary, nvpev;. Tacit, and 
 Suet. 
 
 INCENDIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. buminrr, 
 
 Q hot, heating. Jlpul. folia. Fulgent, ln- 
 cendiosior. 
 
 INCeNHIUM (incendo), ii, n. a fire, con¬ 
 flagration, cpirpyois. Cic. excitare. Liv. 
 conilare, or, Cic. facere, to cause a con¬ 
 flagration, set fire to -ir Also, heat, 
 
 as m the stomach. Lucrct. -IT Also 
 
 figur. fire, heat, vehemence, as of a pas¬ 
 sion. Cic. cupiditatum. Ovid. Exci- 
 
 t;ire incendium, A. c. amorem. _- 
 
 li Also, any thing setting on fire or cau¬ 
 sing afire, a torch. Virg. Incendia pos- 
 
 cit. : -If Incendium annonte, A. e. a 
 
 raising of the price of provisions. Quinlil. 
 and Manil. -If Also, figur. great dan¬ 
 
 ger, destruction, calamity. Cic. belli civi- 
 lis. Id. invidise. Id. civitatis. Sallust. 
 incendium tneum, A. e. the fire which 
 consumes me. — Incendium is frequently 
 used in Cicero for any danger threateninre 
 the welfare of the slate. 
 
 INCeNDS (in & candeo), is, di, sum, a. 
 3. to kindle, set fire to, epn-vplgw. Cws. 
 cupas pice refertas. Cic. tus et odores. 
 Virg. lychnos. Id. aras votis, A. e. vo- 
 tivas victimas aris cremare. Id. altaria 
 A. e. to kindle a fire on, &c. Id. aras’ 
 votis, for vota (A. e. victimas) in aris. 
 Also, figur. Cels, febriculam, A. e. to 
 
 ■make worse. — Hence, Incensus, a, um, 
 lighted, kindled, burning. Virg. Incen¬ 
 sus aestus, burning heat. - 1 ? Also, to 
 
 set on fire, burn. Cic. classem. Cms. 
 
 oppida.-IT Figur. to inflame, stir zip, 
 
 animate, incite, excite, irritate. Cic. cu- 
 piditatem. Id. odia. Terent. aliquem. 
 — Hence, Incendi, to burn, be inflamed, 
 animated, incited, excited , irritated. Cic. 
 amore, desiderio. Nep. dolore. Virg. 
 dictis. Kiri. Equus incensus cei! pari¬ 
 bus. Also, without an ablat. Nep. 
 Adeo erat incensus, ut, &c. A. e. in¬ 
 censed, exasperated, irritated,provoked _ 
 
 Hence, Incendere, absol. to inflame with 
 love. Ovid, and Virg. — Also, to insti¬ 
 gate, set one against another, make angry. 
 
 Cic. animos judicum in aliquem._ 
 
 TT Also, to make dear, bright, shining, 
 illumine, brighten, give a fiery color to. 
 Cic. Luna mcensa radiis solis. Viro-. 
 Squamam incendebat fulgor. — Hence, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 49. genus suum, A. e. 
 to render celebrated, respected or distin¬ 
 guished, according to Gronov.’s expla¬ 
 nation. According to others, to ruin 
 
 his family. -IF Also, to make warm or 
 
 hot, to heat. Colum. fornacem. _ 
 
 IT Also, to increase, heighten, raise. 
 Vary. annonam, A. e. to raise the price 
 of, make dear. Virg. vires.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to fill. Virg. ccelum ciamore. Jus¬ 
 tin. regiam luctu.-IT Also, to ruin, 
 
 destroy, lay waste. Stat. campos.- 
 
 IT Plant. Men. 1, 2, 44. Rogum incen¬ 
 dere, A. e. to kill the day in eating and 
 drinking. 
 
 INCeNSe (incensus), adv. vehemently, 
 
 3 earnestly. Oell. 
 
 INCkNSIS (incendo), onis, f. a burning, 
 setting on fire, cynpyais. Cic. 
 INCeNSOR (Id.), oris, m. an incendiary , 
 
 3 eyTrprjGTfis. Pandect. - IT Also, one 
 
 who incites or excites . 
 
 INCeNSOS, a, um, particip. from incen¬ 
 do. -IT Adj. (from in & census), that 
 
 has not enrolled his name and the valua¬ 
 tion of his fortune in the censor’s book. 
 Cic. 
 
 INCeNTIS (incinc), dnis, f. a blowing of 
 3 an instrument, i-Rab'Xyou;. Oell. tibia- 
 
 rum. -IT Also, a charm, enchantment. 
 
 Oell. 
 
 iNCENTiViiS (Id.), a, um, adj. begin- 
 3 ning to sing or play, cwav'XyriKbi. Varr. 
 tibia.-IT Also, that provokes or in¬ 
 
 cites. Prudent, lues. — Hence, Incen- 
 tivum, i, n. an incentive. Ilieronym. and 
 Prudent. 
 
 INCf.NTOR (Id.), oris, m. one wjio begint 
 13 to sing or play, a singer. Paul. Nol. 
 
INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 
 — TT Also, one who incites or excites. 
 
 ‘ Jimmian. 
 
 fN’CjtPTI5 (incipio), onis, t'. a commence¬ 
 ment, beginning, apx’l- Cie. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an undertaking, intention, endeavor, 
 resolution. Ter exit. 
 
 INCePTS (frequentat. of incipio), ns, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to begin, commence. Plant. 
 
 - ir Also, to undertake, design, go 
 
 about,, eKix r -ipeco. Tcrent. Quid incep- 
 tas : 
 
 iNCkPTOR (incipio), oris, m. a beginner, 
 3 i'fapxog. Tercnt. 
 
 INCePTUM (Id.), i, n. a beginning, at¬ 
 tempt, enterprise, undertaking , design, 
 tyXttP’tpa. Cic. 
 
 INCePTOS (Id.), us, m. a beginning, com- 
 3 mencing. Lie. - IT Also, an enter¬ 
 
 prise, undertaking. JVepos. 
 
 INCePTOS, a, um, particip. from incipio. 
 INCeRNICOLUM (incerno), i, n. the 
 
 2 refuse of the sieve, bran. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a sieve, sierce. Plin. 
 
 INCeRNS (in & cerno), is, crevi, Stum, 
 2 a. 3. to sift or sierce to or upon, or sim¬ 
 ply, to sift, sierce, separate by a sieve, Si- 
 a\ey co, dnoKpivio. Cato, terrain cribro. 
 Vitruv. Super fricaturam incernatur 
 marmor. Horat. Piper cum sale incre- 
 . turn, h. c. mixed with, it by a sieve, or, 
 
 strewed with it. -IT Also, to scatter 
 
 with a sieve. Varr. 
 
 INCeRS (in & cero), as, a. 1. to smear with 
 
 2 wax, cover or daub over with war, Kqpdiv. 
 Cels, canaliculum. Juvenal, genua de- 
 orum, to fasten to the knees of the gods, 
 with wax, written vows or prayers; 
 hence, to make vows to the gods, pray to 
 them ardently. 
 
 TNGeRTe (incertus), adv. uncertainly, 
 
 3 doubtfully, with uncertainty. Enn. 
 INCeRTo (Id.), adv. with uncertainty, 
 3 uncertainly. Plant. scire. 
 TNCERTS‘(Id.), as, a. 1. to make uncertain 
 " or doubtful, dir/\6to. Plant, animum. 
 INCeRTOS (in & certus), a, um, adj. un¬ 
 certain, doubtful, doubting, dubious, airo- 
 pog, dSriXog. Cic. Quum incertus es- 
 sem, ubi esses. — Also, with a genit. 
 following. Tcrent. animi. Liv. rerum 
 suarum. Id. veri. — Also, having no 
 certain information. Plaut. Cave incer¬ 
 tus tuum pedem ad me retuleris, h. e. 
 without knowing something for certain. 
 -IT Also, uncertain, not sure, or posi¬ 
 tive, not to be relied upon. Cws. iter. 
 Cic. casus. Liv. responsum. Cic. 
 AStas puerilis lubrica et incerta. Id. 
 Nihil incertius vulgo, h. e. more fickle. 
 Id. Spes incertissima. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur, 
 h. e. in need, distress. Ovid, sol, h. e. 
 invisible, or not clearly visible, of the 
 sun in spring, when it does not yet 
 shine brightly, and is covered with 
 clouds. So, also, Virg. luna. Id. Tres 
 soles incerti, h. e. dark, cloudy days. — 
 Hence, not striking with a sure blow. 
 Virg. securis. — Also, that has no set¬ 
 tled place or order. Ovid, crines, h. e. 
 dishevelled. Martial, acus, h. e. not fast. 
 Sallust, vuitus, h. e. anxious, fearful, 
 uneasy countenance, not manifesting any 
 courage. — Incertus, a, um, is also used 
 for de quo incertum est. Liv. Incertus 
 infans mascula an femina esset, h. e. 
 a child of which it was not known whether 
 it was a boy or a girl. Ovid, os, h. e. stam¬ 
 mering, unintelligible. Sallust. Jug. 49. 
 Incerti quidnam esset, h. e. one could 
 net be certain what they were, of doubtful 
 appearance. — Hence, Incertum, i, n. an 
 uncertainty. Liv. Ne cujus incerti auctor 
 esset. Sallust, and Liv. In incerto esse, 
 or, Sallust, habere, h. e. to be uncertain. 
 Cic. Ad or in incertum revocare, h. c. 
 to bring into uncertainty, render uncer¬ 
 tain. So, also, plur. Incerta, uncertain¬ 
 ties, uncertain things or circumstances. 
 Liv. belli. Plin. Ep. fortunse. — Hence, 
 'ablat. Incerto for quum incertum sit or 
 esset. Liv. Incerto, quid peteret, h. e. 
 whilst they did not know. — Incertum is 
 also used adverbially, with uncertainty, 
 without its being known, without knowing. 
 Liv. Alexander, incertum qua fide, pa- 
 cexn fecit. 
 
 TNCeSSaBILIS (in & cessabilis), e, adj. 
 3 incessant, drarairavarog. Cocl. Aurel. 
 TNCESSaBILITTR (incessabilis), adv. 
 
 3 incessantly. IEeronym. 
 
 TXOeSSaNTeR (in & cessanter), adv. 
 
 3 incessantly, dravarojg. Sidon. 
 
 INCnS^p (incedo), is, cesslvi and cessi, 
 
 2 a. 3. to attack, assail, assault. Liv. Iri- 
 cessere aliquem. Virg. mures. Sueton. 
 aliquem coeno, h. e. to throw at. — 
 Figur. to attack, assail with words. 
 Ovid, dictis protervis. Suet, convicio, 
 h. e. to reproach. Gell. Senex juvenes 
 objurgatione justa incessivit. Liv. Ad- 
 miratio viri incessit omnes, h. e. admi¬ 
 ration seized them. Id. Cupido incessit 
 eum, h. e. a desire seized him. Stat. 
 Incessere moras, h. c. to reprove him for 
 his tardiness. Quintil. Famam alicujus 
 incessere. — Hence, to accuse. Tacit. 
 
 criminibus. - IT Also, to break in, 
 
 press upon, enter by force. Liv. in erum- 
 pentes. Id. Pilis incessere. — Also, to 
 come, appear. Cies. Magnus incessit 
 timor. 
 
 INCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. a gait, walking, 
 
 2 fda&icrig. Cic. Incessum fingere, quo 
 gravior videaris, to assume a stately air, 
 a certain gravity of deportment. Quintil. 
 Incessus fractus, h. e. an unmanly gait. 
 — Also, the course of the stars. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, an advancing. Tacit.. Pri- 
 
 rno incessu solvit obsidium.— Hence, 
 an irruption into a country. Tacit. In¬ 
 cessu Parthorum sine acie pulsi Iberi. 
 
 -II Also, entrance. Tacit. Incessus 
 
 claudere. 
 
 INCeSTe (incestus), adv. impurely, un- 
 chastely, incestuously, piapcvg. Cic. Ideo 
 aquarn adduxi, ut ea tu inceste uterere ? 
 Arnob. Incestius. 
 
 INCeSTIFICOS (incestus & facio), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. defiling one’s self, committing a 
 bad action, piapdg. Senec. 
 
 iNCeSTS (incestus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to pollute, defile, contaminate, pualvoo. 
 Virg. funere classem. Particularly, 
 by fornication. Virg. thalamos nover- 
 csp. Plaut. puellam. Sueton. se. 
 
 INCeSTUM, i, n. See Incestus, a, um. 
 
 INCeSTDoSOS (incestus, us), a, um, adj. 
 defiled, particularly by unchastity, inces¬ 
 tuous. Valor. Max. 6. 3. 7. Qu® sacris 
 Bacchanalium incestuos® fuerant. Al. 
 rectius leg. incestu usee. 
 
 INCeSTOS (from incestus, or incesto, 
 are), us, m. a defiling, particularly of 
 one’s self, by unlawful embraces, incest. 
 Cic. 
 
 INCeSTOS (in & castus), a, um, adj. un¬ 
 clean, impure, polluted, contaminated, avo¬ 
 ir iog, piapdg. Stat. aves, h. e. that feed 
 on corpses. Tacit. Concessa apud Ju- 
 dieos, qu® nobis incesta, li. e. unlawful, 
 sinful. — Particularly, unchaste. Cic. os, 
 flagitium. Liv. sermo. Tacit, amor. — 
 Hence, Incestum,i, n. impurity, whether 
 consisting in impiety or fornication. 
 Cic. — Particularly, impurity contracted 
 by those kinds of fornication which 
 were expressly prohibited by the laws 
 of the Romans, as fornication with a 
 vestal virgin, with one’s relatives, with 
 freeborn persons ; incest, dvbatog, ervv- 
 ovala. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 INCIIARaXS (eyxapairoro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 open by scratching. Apic. 
 
 INCHSaTIVOS (inchoo), a, um, adj.m- 
 
 3 ceptive, inchoative, apuruedg. PrUcian. 
 
 INCHQaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a beginner. 
 
 3 Prudent, mortis. 
 
 INCHSaTOS, a, um, partic. from inchoo. 
 
 -U Adj. imperfect, ypiepyfig. Cic. 
 
 cognitio. 
 
 INCH05 (in & chaos), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to commence, begin, apxopai. 
 
 Pallad. Inchoante mense. -IT Also, 
 
 activel}', to lay the foundation of any 
 thing, commence, begin. Cic. delubrum. 
 Liv? initium. Cic. oratorem. Liv. pree- 
 lium. — Also, with an infin. following. 
 Pallad. Post idus pastina inchoemus 
 effodere. Colum. Ab inchoato exstrue- 
 re domus, h. e. from the very foundation. 
 
 -IT Also, to erect, begin, undertake, 
 
 make. Virg. aram. Liv. mentionem 
 affinitatis, h. e. to mention by the way. 
 Plin. (of bees) regem, h. e. to make. — 
 Hence, Inclioatus, a, um, made, built. 
 Liv. templum. Catull. Dindymi domi- 
 na, or magna mater ( h. e. Cybele), h. e. 
 
 a. poem which had her for its subject. - 
 
 IT See, also, Inclioatus, a, um. 
 
 TNCICOR (in & cicur), uris or oris, adj. 
 
 3 not tame, wild. Pacuv. 
 
 410 
 
 INCrns (in & cado) is, jdi, asum, n 3 
 
 to Jail into or upon, euninru Cic in 
 
 veam. Id. Saxum m crura inc?dit 
 Virg. turns super agmina. — A i,n 
 with a dal. following. Liv. portis / »’ 
 to rush in at the gates. Id. capitibus! h 
 to fall upon. — Also, with ad following 
 Virg ad terrain.- Figur. to fall 
 or into, come upon unexpectedly, fall il 
 with. Cic. in insidins. Id. in morbum 
 Liv. inter catervas armatorum. Cic in 
 ilium sermonem. Id. Incidimus in'en 
 reipublicai tempora. Id. Incidere ali 
 cui or in aliquem, h. e. to meet. Sallust 
 in amicitiam alicujus, h. e. to be so m 
 fortunate as to make friendship with a per 
 son. — Also, with an accus. following 
 Jfep. periculum. — Hence, of time to 
 fall on or upon, come to pass. Cic ’ Jn 
 hunc diem incidunt mysteria. — Also 
 to occur to one’s thoughts. Tcrent. Indl 
 dit mihi in inentem. Id. Incidit mihi 
 suspicio. — Also, to strike or stumble 
 against anything, of end, commit a mis¬ 
 take. Cie. in alterum genus justiti®.— 
 Cic. Incidere in Diodorum, erinDin- 
 dori sententiam, h. e. to assent to, ap¬ 
 prove of. -IT Also, to fall upon, attack, 
 
 assault, assail. Liv. in hostem. id. a], 
 timis, h. e. in ultimos. Id. Pestilentia 
 incidit in urbem. Cats, terror exerci- 
 tui, h. e. seized. Virg. beilator dens ani- 
 
 mos, h. e. seizes -IT Also, to happen, 
 
 occur, come to pass. Liv. Incidit de uso- 
 ribus mentio, h. c. they came to discourse 
 of. Ncp. helium. — Also, with ut or ve 
 following. Liv. Forte ita incidit, ut, 
 &c. — Also, to meet with, happen to, 
 befall. Cic. Multis tales casus incide- 
 runt. Prop. Si quid durius tibi inci¬ 
 dent. - II Incasurus, a, um, Plin. 
 
 2,27. 
 
 INCID5 (in & c®do), is, Idi, Isum, a, 3. 
 to cut, to cut into, make an incision in. 
 Cats, arborem, h. e. in a tree. Plin. Ar¬ 
 bor inclditur. Plin. venam, h. e. to 
 bleed, let blood. Id. Folia incisa, h. e. 
 having incisions. — Also, to cut, write, 
 engrave, etch or imprint any thing in or on. 
 Cic. leges in ®s. Id. nomina in tabula. 
 Virg. arnores arboribus. Plin. literas 
 
 cortici.-IT Also, to make by cutting. 
 
 Ovid, dentes, h. e. to cut teeth into a 
 saw. Cic. Mil. 32. leges, sc. in ffis. 
 
 Virg. faces. -IT Also, to clip, lop. 
 
 Cic. pinnas. Virg. vites, It. e. to prune. 
 -IT Also, to interrupt, break off, hin¬ 
 der. Liv. sermonem. Horat. ludum. 
 
 -IT Also, to cut in pieces. Virg. fu- 
 
 nem. Hence, to divide. Cic. Pulmo 
 incisus.-IT Also, to take away, de¬ 
 
 prive of. Liv. spem. Cic. media,/!.*. 
 to omit. — Also, to annul, invalidate, de¬ 
 stroy, make of no effect. Pandect, testa- 
 
 mentum. Senec. horam.-IT Also, to 
 
 cut, cut open, dissect, anatomize. Cels. 
 
 corpora mortuorum.-IT Cic. Genus 
 
 vocis incidens, h. e. broken, interrupted. 
 INCiDOOS (in & caeduus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Incceduus. Stat. 
 
 INdENS (probably from cyvvoij, tis, adj. 
 
 2 pregnant, with young. Varr. and Pun. 
 mcfp.6 (in & cieo), es, Ivi, Iturn, a. * 
 
 and INCI5 (in & cio), is, a. 4. to excite, 
 set in motion. Lucret. 5, 960. Iucieb 
 corpora. But Ed. Creech, reads jimgr- 
 bat. — Hence, Incitus, a, um, put in mo¬ 
 tion, impetuous, swift, rapid. 
 
 INCTLIS, or INCIL5 (unc.), as, a'b 
 atum, a. 1. to rebuke, blame- 
 INCURS (Id.), e, adj. Cato. Fossajna- 
 
 3 lis, a ditch or trench for conveying wer 
 
 — Hence, Colum. and Cato. Inc lie, > • 
 same as Fossa incilis. — Figur. 
 incili adhaeserunt. , 
 
 INCINCTOS, a, um. See Incmgo 
 INCINGS 
 
 3. to girt, s -- . „ 
 
 vvw. ' Ovid, mcembus urbes, 
 cingi zona. Liv. Incinctus emetu .p * & 
 fNCINGOLUM (incmgo), i, n. « - 
 3 JVon. , „ 3 to sing, 
 
 INCIN8 (in & cano), 1S ' *' % M- 
 
 3 ina So,. Propert. ore 9trlime nt. 
 
 so, to blow upon a musita 
 Gell. tibicen. . , „ 
 
 INCITPeSSB. See Inapisso. A 
 INCrrra (in & capio), is-JP 5 \ and . - 
 and n. 3. property, To 
 
 Hence, to undertake, atte7 ^,! t f ac inu3 
 rent. Quid incipiam ? Sallust. 
 
 ’OS, a, um. oee 
 , (in & cingo), is, nxi.nctu^ 
 l, girt oiout, smromd,Karal^ 
 
INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 -UAL 
 
 pulcherrimum. Plant, iter, 
 so to berin, commence, make a commence¬ 
 ment. Tercnt., Cms. and Liv. aliquid. 
 Also, with an infin. following. Cic. and 
 
 _Also, to begin (to sjieak or to 
 
 sm<r). Sallust, and Virg. -IT Also, 
 
 intrans. to begin, commence. Plant., Cic. 
 and Virg. 
 
 1 NCIPISS 6 , or INCIPeSSS (incipio), is, 
 
 3 a. and n. 3. same as Incipio. Plant. 
 
 INCIRCOMCiSOS (in & circumcisus), a, 
 
 3 um adj. uncircumcised. Tcrtull. 
 
 INCIRCuMSCRIPTOS (in & circumscrip- 
 
 3 tus), a, um, adj. unbounded, unlimited, 
 infinite. Prudent. 
 
 iNCISe, and INCiSIM (incisus, a, um), 
 adv. in short clauses or members of a sen¬ 
 tence of from three to seven syllables, Kara 
 KOfinara. Cic. 
 
 INCISIS (incido), onis, f. an incision, Sia- 
 TOfiri- — Hence, a small, unperiodical 
 mcinber of a sentence, consisting of only 
 from three to seven syllables, Cic., other 
 
 wise called incisum. -IT Also, a gri- 
 
 Veget 
 
 TNCTViLrTAS fincivilis), 3tis, f. incivili- 
 3 ty,_ uncourteousness. Ammian. 
 i:\CI VILITf.R (Id.), adv. witMut. civility, 
 - uncourteously . Pandect. Inciviliter ex- 
 torta_. Suet on. Tncivilius. 
 INCLaMaTIS (inclamo), onis, f. an ex- 
 o claiming or calling out against any one. 
 Tcrtull. 
 
 INCLaMITS (frequentat. of inclamo), 
 •j as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to call out against 
 any one , to assail with harsh language , 
 
 abuse, scold. Plant . Inclamitor quasi 
 
 ■ping. V OP CL. 
 
 INCISUM (Id.), i, n. a short clause of 
 
 sentence consisting of from three to seven 
 syllables, otherwise called a comma, sdp- 
 aa, kio\ ov. Cic. 
 
 iNCISORS. (Id.), as, f. an incision. Plin. 
 
 2 — IT Also, a notch or hollow in any thing 
 thnt appears to be formed by an incision. 
 Plin. — IT In painting, the division be¬ 
 tween light and shade. Plin. 
 
 iNCISOS, a, um. See Incido. [2 
 
 INCiSOS (incido), us, m. an incision. Plin. 
 iNCITaBOLUM (incito), i, n. an incen- 
 
 3 fine, inciting, excitement. Oell. 
 
 l.NCIT aMeNTURI (Id.), i, n. an incite- 
 *tmcnt,motive, inducement, incentive, Kivq- 
 rijpiov. Cic. periculorum, h. e. ad peri- 
 cula. — Also, of persons. Tacit. Uxor 
 qu® incitamentum mortis et particeps 
 fuit, li. e. who instigated. 
 iNCITATE(incitatus), adv. with a violent 
 motion, violently. Cic. Orat. 20. Incita- 
 tius. — IT Also, speedily, rapidly, quick 
 It/, fit, Orat. 63. * 
 
 INCITaTIS (incito), onis, f. a putting in 
 viotm : (mezciting, exhorting, inciting, in¬ 
 stigating, oppqtns, bpp.fi. Cic. populi. 
 
 II mentis, li. e. enthusiasm. -If Also, 
 
 violent motiim, vehemence, force, quick¬ 
 ness, rapidity. Cic. Sol tanta incitatio- 
 oeftrtnr, ut, &c. Cats, animi. 
 
 INCITaTSR fid.), oris, m. an inciter, 
 
 3 Irmnrip. Prudent. 
 
 INCiTaTRIX (incitator), Icis, f. she that 
 3 incites. Lactant. 
 
 T.NCITaTOS, a, um, partic. from incito. 
 
 , " hi), running, flying, going, flow¬ 
 
 ing, sailing, & c . swiftly. Cass, iintres, 
 Cic. Equo incitato, h. e. riding 
 tantivy, or with great speed. Id. Incita- 
 Incitatissima conversio. 
 
 ^ f Wl US > rn - same as Incita- 
 tio. Plm. 
 
 IXCIT5 (frequentat. of incieo), as, avi, 
 
 . n*> a ' set in rapid motion, irapop- 
 equos, li. e. to spur on. Pal. 
 I> a stas. — Hence, Se incitare or 
 ail, to put one’s self in rapid motion, 
 MSCII, nm _/!;/, go swiftly, flow, sail, 
 n ; ,' c ,® 1 Alnexcastris sese incitant. 
 t,l. ,T um motus turn incitantur, 
 
 ^ etardantur-ir Also, t0 cxdte 
 
 stimulate. Cic. studium. Ovid, sitirn. 
 ^■aliquem cupiditate imitandi.- 
 
 air S °/r° er,r '^ e i incite to a thing , cvcour- 
 aiinmJf -al ‘. ( l uem ad stijdium. Id. in 
 
 •f A, ' Hirt. contra aliquem. - 
 
 thte nS l P ire> Cic ■ Terr® vis Py- 
 
 », m v D « |,hlS lncitabat -Also, to 
 
 vite.n of any thin g. Pallad. 
 nnlarne. rl:. 0, to lncrea fl.e, augment, 
 
 tom*' i J aa C pmnas. Cic. celerita- 
 - £ '». Amni 
 
 __. s, a." "“mis incitatus pluviis. 
 
 iSClTiiq ’ a so > Incitatus, a, um. 
 
 3l Adi ain ’, Pattic. from incieo.- 
 
 «cii-nia !” ^ immovable. Incita calx, 
 moved c ,c ^ U P or which cannot be 
 
 "miheZ f I ? ci * re ca,ces ’ a P ,ace 
 
 It mie p ■ »-oonnZ whence a move cannot 
 lri «nb rh! a ' U ' Ad incitas redigere, to 
 point mhnrr S r! l<!n ai,other Person to a 
 hgur. I, i r! ,y ca unotbe moved; and 
 difficulty 
 
 Mi redinell aIso > LuciL Ad in- 
 :e“*6 or red ire. 
 
 i; t«! 
 
 1 Mrfi" ), 0 v ilJ ' “***■■ 
 
 53 
 
 servus. 
 
 INCLaMQ (in & clamo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 arid n. 1 . to call upon with a loud voice , cry 
 ou t to, whether in a good or bad sense, 
 en-t/Jodto. Cic. comitcm suum, h. e. 
 coll to. — Hence, to call upon for assist¬ 
 ance. Cic. Nemo inciamavit. — In a 
 bad sense, to assail with harsh language, 
 abuse, chide, rebuke. Oell. in aliquem. 
 Plant, and Liv. aliquem. Ovid, alicui. 
 —— IT Also, to call. Liv. aliquem no¬ 
 mine. Cal. ap. Qidnt.il. nomen alicu- 
 jus. Cic. Ut, si inclamaro, ad voles. 
 Plin. Delphinus inclamatus a puero. 
 
 -IT Also, to call upon, invoke. Oell. 
 
 Deum atque hominum fidem. 
 INCLaReSCS (in & claresco), is, rui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to become famous, gain credit and 
 reputation, cnufiaivopai. Plin. 
 
 INCLaROS (in & clarus), a, um, adj. ob- 
 
 3 scums, unknown. Symmach. 
 
 INCLeMeNS (in & Clemens), tis, rigor- 
 
 2 ous, harsh, rough, djnjj/rjy. Liv. dicta¬ 
 tor. Id. Inclementiori verboappellare. 
 Macrob Inclementissimus. 
 
 TNCLeMeNTeR (inclemens), adv. un¬ 
 it mercifully, harshly, rigorously, roughly, 
 unkindly, anr/vdis. Plant, dicere alicui. 
 Liv. Inclementius. 
 
 IIvCLeMeNTIA (Id.), a?, f. rigor, severi- 
 
 3 ty, unmercifxdness, harshness, diryveia. 
 Virg. divum. Id. mortis. Stat. fati. 
 
 - IT Figur. Ciaudian. maris, fury. 
 
 Justin. _ca;Ii, severe climate. 
 
 TNCLINaBILIS (inclino), e, adj. inclina- 
 
 2 ble. Senec. 
 
 TNCLINAMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. inclina- 
 
 3 tion. JYigid. ap. Oell. verbi, li. c. the 
 termination of a word. 
 
 iNCLINaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an inclining 
 or' bending, eyKXitng. Plin. lateris 
 unius. Fitruv. Cffili, h. c. latitude. 
 Cels. Vertebrarum, qu® in spina sunt, 
 mciinationes. ——IT Also, change. Cic. 
 vocis. Id. minimis momentis maxim® 
 inclinationes temporum Hunt. Tacit. 
 Utendum inclinatione ea ratus. — Fig¬ 
 ur. inclination, tendency. Cic. ad meii- 
 orem spem, h. c. appearance, prospect. — 
 Hence, inclination, propensity, favor. 
 Cic. voluntatum. Tacit. Principum in- 
 clinatio in lios. Sen. Crudelitas est in- 
 clinatio animi ad asperiora.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the derivation of one word from anoth¬ 
 er, and termination of words. Farr. 
 INCLiNaTOS, us, m. same as Inclinatio, 
 termination. Gell. 2 
 INCLINaTOS, a, urn, particip. from in- 
 3 ciino.-IT Adj. inclined, prone, favor¬ 
 
 ably disposed. Liv. Inclinatum esse de- 
 terioribus, for ad deteriora. Liv. Plebs 
 inclinatior ad Prenos fuefat. 
 
 TNCLINIS (in & ciino), e, adj. bending 
 
 3 forward, stooping. Falcr. Flacc. _— 
 
 IT A [so, unbending, unalterable. Manil. 
 INCLIN5 (in & ciino), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 . to incline, bend any thing towards, or 
 simply, to bend, incline, iysKiva). Ovid. 
 genua arenis. — Also, to bend, curve, 
 crook. Ovid, cursus. — Hence, Inclina- 
 ri, to incline, be inclined to. Lucret. Ter¬ 
 ra inejinatur. Liv. Acies inclinatur 
 or inclinat, sc. se, h. e. gives way, falls 
 back, loses ground. So, also, Liv. Incli- 
 nare in fugam. Id. Acies inclinat in 
 neutram partem, h. c. gives way. Id. 
 
 Res inclinatur in fugam_Figur. Cic. 
 
 Inclinari timore. Liv. Sol inclinavit, 
 h. e. was near his setting. Horat. meri- 
 dies inclinat. Plin. Ep. Inclinato die. 
 Liv. Opes inclinari in Sabinos videban- 
 tur, li. c. to be inclined rather to the 
 Sabines. — Hence, to incline, h. e. to va¬ 
 ry, change. Cics. Fortuna se inclinat. 
 
 — Hence, Inclinari, to go to ruin, sink, 
 perish. Virg. Inclinata domus. Id. 
 Res inclinat®, h. e. weakened , sunk. Cic. 
 Fortuna inclinata. Cels. Morbus incli- 
 natus, when on the decline. Id. Febris se 
 
 417 
 
 inclinat, li. e. decreases. Cic. Vox intili 
 nata, h. c. a deep tone, bass. Calp. 5 13 
 Inclinata senectus, h. e. stooping old uge 
 - II Also, to give a turn to. Liv. rem, 
 n. e. to a thing. Cic. Res inclinata est, 
 
 h, c. is near a crisis -II Also, to bend , 
 
 turn, direct. Ovid, aquas ad litora. 
 figur. Liv. culpam in aliquem, h. e. U 
 transfer. Id. Inclinavit animos (suos) 
 in banc sententiam, h. e. he was inclined. 
 
 ■ Hence, Inclinari, to be inclined to¬ 
 wards, approach, come or be near. Cic. 
 Hies in tempus pomeridianum incline- 
 tur. Plin. colore ad auruin inclinato, 
 h. e. gold-colored. — Particularly, to ren¬ 
 der disposed. Liv. Hrec animurn incli- 
 nant, ut credam, &c. — Hence, Inclina- 
 re se, to be inclined., favorably disposed to. 
 Cic. ad Stoicos. Se is also omitted. 
 Lie. Inclinant ad nomina danda. Cic. 
 Sententia inclinat ad aliquid. Liv. 
 Sententia inclinat eo. Also, with a 
 dat. following. Ilorat. pluribus hisce. 
 Also, with an inflnit. following. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, to lessen, weakenLiv. 
 rem. Quintil. eloquentiam. — Hence, 
 in grammar, to vary a word in any man¬ 
 ner, as bij derivation, &c. Gell. _ 
 
 TT Inclinata rernm, for res inclinat®. 
 
 Rerum inclinata feramus, h. e. mis¬ 
 fortunes, calamity -IT See, also, Incli- 
 
 natus , a , um . 
 
 INC LIT US. See Inclytus. 2 
 INCLuHS (in & claudo), is, si, sum, a. 
 3. to sjmt^u^, confine, keep in, KaraoXsioi. 
 Cic. aliquem in cella. Id. in custodia 3 . 
 Virg. lateri. Liv. carcere. Id. se 
 Heracles and Heracleam. — Hence, 
 figur. to put in, insert. Cic. orationeni 
 in epistolam. Id. verba versu. Id. 
 aliquid orationi. Id. emblemata in scy- 
 phis, h. c. to enchase. Lucret. smarag- 
 duni auro, h. e. to set in gold. Horat. sen¬ 
 tentiam versibus, h. e. to compose inverse. 
 Id. tempora fastis. Virg. germen, h. e. 
 to ingraft. — Also, to confine, restrain. 
 
 Liv. Temporis inclu 3 us angustiis._ 
 
 Also, to surround, incase. Virg. suras 
 auio. • IT Also, to block up, obstruct , 
 
 hinder. Liv. viam. Cic. vocem._ 
 
 IT Also, to close, finish. Propert. fata. 
 
 Cels, potiones aqua frigida_IT Also, 
 
 to close, stop up. Senec. alicui os spon- 
 
 gia.-IT Also, to bound, limit. Plin 
 
 Unam partem inclusit ab Oriente. 
 
 -TT Also, to contain, hold. Pallad. 
 
 locum. 
 
 INCUuSrS (includo), onis, f. a shutting 
 
 1 up, confinement. Cic. 
 
 TNCLuSUS, a, um. See Includo. 
 INCLyTcS, iNCLITOS, or INCLOTuS 
 
 (from in & clutus, sXvrds), a, um, adj. 
 illustrious, renowned, remarkable, notable, 
 famous, celebrated, noble, glorious, Siaaq- 
 l t0 s- Plant. Jupiter. Cic. judicium. 
 Liv. justitia religioque. Colum. Dux 
 inclytissimus. Virg. Gloria inclyta 
 fama. 
 
 TNCOaCTDS (in & coactus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 unforced, not constrained, voluntary, Ikov- 
 <nof. Senec. 
 
 INCoCTiLIS (incoquo), e, adj. covered 
 
 2 with some metal. Plin. Incoctilia, sc. 
 vasa, h. e. tinned. 
 
 TNCQCTI5 (incoquo), onis, f. a boilinrr in 
 
 3 any thing, an incoCtion. Cad. Aurel.° 
 TNCoCToS, a, um, partic. from incoquo. 
 
 3 -IT Adj. unboiled. Plant. 
 
 INCCENATCS (in & coenatus), adj. not 
 3 having supped, adeinvos. Plaut. 
 iNCCENIS (in & ccena), e, adj. without 
 3 supper, supperless, aSunvos. Plaut. 
 INCCEN3 (in & cceno), as, n. 1. to sup 
 
 2 any where. Sueton. Inccenante eo (oth¬ 
 ers read camante). 
 
 INCCEPTDS (in & coeptus), a, um, adj. 
 same as Inccptus. — Hence, Incceptuna, 
 i, n. a design. Tacit. 
 
 INCoGITaBILIS (in & cogitabilis), e„ 
 
 3 adj. inconsiderate, thoughtless, a\6yia- 
 roff. Plant. Also, inconceivable, incom¬ 
 prehensible. Ammian. 
 
 TNCoGITANS, tis, particip. from incogi- 
 
 d T°--If Adj. thoughtless, inconsiderate. 
 
 Terent. 
 
 INCoGITaNTIX (incogitansl, ®, f. 
 thoughtlessness, hccdlessness, mconsider- 
 aleness, inadvertency, dXoyia. Plaut. 
 INCoGITaTOS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 2 cogito. - IT Adj. unpremeditated, un¬ 
 
 studied, not weighed or considered. Scncc. 
 
 * 
 
 A 
 
INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 0 p 1IS -If Also, inconsiderate, thought¬ 
 
 less. Plant. 
 
 INOOGlTO (in & cogito), as, avi, atum, 
 
 It a. X. to think of, contrive, design. Horat. 
 
 Non fraudem socio incogitat. 
 
 INCOGNITOS (in & cognitus), a^um, 
 adj. not examined, untried. Cic. Causa 
 incognita conderanare, h. e. without trial, 
 
 without a hearing. -IT Also, unknown. 
 
 Cic. vocabula. Liv. Incognitus fam®, 
 h. e. of whom we never heard. Suet. Ha¬ 
 bere aliquem incognitum, h. e. not to 
 know. — Hence, Incognito, ablat. xeitli- 
 
 out knowledge, unknowingly. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, unclaimed. Liv. 5, 16. Incog¬ 
 nita sub hasta veniere, li. e. things of 
 which no owners are found, or, which no 
 one claims as his oxen. 
 
 YNC0GN0SC5 (in & cognosco), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 same as Cognosco. .dpid. Florid. 4. 
 Ed. Elm. 
 
 INC 6 HIBILIS (in & cohibilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be kept together. Gell. 5, 8 . 
 onus. Other Edd. read incoibili, lx. e. 
 
 quod non conjungi potest.- 7 IT Also, 
 
 that cannot be restrained. Ammian. 
 INCOIBiLIS, e. See In cohibilis. 
 
 INCOLX (incolo), ®, m. and f. an inhab¬ 
 itant, tvoiKOS, xrapoiKog. Cic. — Also, 
 with a genii, following. Cic. mundi. 
 JVe/ 7 . insul®. — Also, of animals. Cic. 
 aquarum. — Also, of vegetables, rivers, 
 winds. Plin. arbores, ft. e. trees brought 
 from another country and naturalized. Id. 
 Incol® Padi, A. e. rivers that discharge 
 themselves into the Po. Ilorat. Aquilo. 
 
 _IT Also, a native, countryman. Cic. 
 
 Pythagoreos, incolas p®ne nostros.- 
 
 IT Also, one xoho resides in any town, 
 &c. without being a citizen. Cic. Off. 1, 
 
 34 , 125. -IT Also, adjectively. Ovid. 
 
 Turba incola, for incol®, the inhabitants. 
 INCOLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a dwelling in a 
 3 different countx-y from that, in xchich one was 
 born. Pandect. 
 
 INC0L5 (in & colo, ere), is, colui, cultum, 
 
 3 a. and n. 3 . to abide or dwell in a place, 
 kcxto iksoj. Coes, trans Rhenum. Liv. 
 inter mare Alpesque.-IT Also, to in¬ 
 
 habit. Cic. Delum. Id. urbem. 
 INCOLORaTe (incoloratus), adv. without 
 3 allcirinir a cause. Pandect. 
 
 INCOLOMIS (in & columis), e, adj. un¬ 
 impaired, uninjured, undiminished, in good 
 condition, safe, sound, whole, entire, ap- 
 Ttof, vying. Cic. Urbem et cives incolu- 
 mes servare. Id. a calamitate. Quad- 
 rig. Incolumior. — Also, xcithout loss, 
 unconquered. Cats, and Cic. 
 INCOLOMITaS (incolumis), atis, f. good 
 condition, preservation, safety, souxxdness, 
 d(j\a(iexa, awrypia. Cic. mundi, A. e. 
 preservation. Tacit. Pro incolumitate 
 principis vota suscipere. — Also, with 
 a or ab following. Cic. ab aliquo. — 
 Plur. Tncolumitates. Arnob. 
 
 'INCOMES (in & conies), Itis, adj. ft. e. 
 .3 sine comite. Fcstxis. 
 
 INCOMIS (in & comis), e, adj. unpleasant, 
 
 3 rustic, rude, d^earog. Macrob. 
 INCOMITaTOS (in & comitatus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. unaccompanied, unattended, avaKo- 
 XovSwv. Cic. and Varr. 
 
 INC0MITT5 (in & comitio), as, a. 1. per- 
 3 haps to affront, rebuke in public. Plaut. 
 INCOMIUM (unc.), ii, n. one of theingre - 
 3 dients of an ointment. Veget. de re Vet. 
 
 4, 28, 18. , , 
 
 INCoMMX. (eyKoppa), ®, f. the standard 
 bxi xchich the height of soldiers was meas¬ 
 ured. Veget. de re Mil. 1. 5. Others 
 read, a eonsule Mario. 
 INCOMMEaBIIAS (in & commeabilis), 
 3 e, ad), impassable. Ammian. via. 
 INCOMMENDaTOS (in & commendatus), 
 3 a um , adj. uncommended, disregarded, 
 not. cared for, given up, exposed. Hence, 
 Ooid. Innmmendata tellus, sc. ventis. 
 INCOMMINOR (in & comminor), avis, 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. to threaten. Apul. In- 
 comminata nece ( passively ). . . . 
 
 INCOMMISCIBILIS (in & comnnscibi- 
 3 lis), e, adj. that cannot be mingled. Ter- 
 
 INC 5 MM 6 BIIiITaS (incommobilis), atis, 
 3* unmovableness, stupor, insensibility. Apul. 
 INCOMMODE (incommodus), adv. incon¬ 
 veniently, incommodiously, unsuitably, not 
 well, badly, axpncrrwg. Varr. and Cic. 
 
 _Also, badly, unfortunately, unluckily. 
 
 Cess accidere. Cic. Incommodius. Id. 
 
 Incommodissime navigare.-IT Also, 
 
 unseasonably, at an unseasonable time. 
 Tcrentm ^ 
 
 iNCoMMSDiSTICOS, a, um, adj. a word 
 3 coined by a parasite.) for incommodus. 
 Plaxit. 
 
 TNCOMMODITaS (incommodus), atis, f. 
 
 1 inconvenience, unseasoxiablcness, incom¬ 
 modity, incommodiousness, unsuitableness. 
 Tcrcnt. rei. Liv. temporis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, disadvantage. Tcrcnt. Andr. 3, 3, 35. 
 INCOMMODO (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to occasion inconvenience or trouble to any 
 one , incommode, put to inconvenience , an- 
 xioxj, iSXanrw. Cic. alicui nihil. Te- 
 
 rent. alicui.-IT Also, to incommode, 
 
 render difficult, obstruct, prevent. Pan¬ 
 dect. navigationem. 
 
 INCOMMODUM. See Incommodus. 
 INCOMMODUS (in &commodus), a, um, 
 adj. inconvenient, troublesoxne, incommo- 
 dioxis, xinsuitable, f3\a(3cp6g. Particu¬ 
 larly, xi nscasoxiable, troublesoxne, disagree¬ 
 able. Cic. valetudo, ft. c. indisposition. 
 
 Id. In rebus ejus incommodis, ft. e. dis¬ 
 tress, misfortune. Plaut. Esse alicui 
 incommodum, ft. e. to be troxiblcsome. 
 
 Pandect. Incommodior.- IT Hence, 
 
 Incommodum, i, n. inconvenience. Cic. 
 Incommodo tuo, or simply, Id. Incommo- 
 do, ft. c. xcith inconvenience to xjoxi. — Also, 
 trouble, disadvantage, detriment, loss,mis- 
 fortune. Cic. valetudinis, A. c. injury. 
 
 Id. Incommodo affici. Id. Alicui in¬ 
 commodum ferre, or, Cces. afferre, or, 
 Cic. dare or importare, ft. e. to occasion. 
 
 Id. capere or accipere, ft. e. to receive or 
 sxffcr. Plin. corporis, ft. e. indisposition, 
 disease. 
 
 TNCoMMoTe (in & commotus), adverb, 
 
 3 immovably , unchangeably , firmly. Jus- 
 tin. 
 
 INCOMMuNIS (in & communis), e, adj. 
 
 3 not common. Tertull. 
 
 INCOMMuTaBILIS (in & commutabilis), 
 e, adject, unchangeable, dperaffXnrog. 
 Varr. 
 
 INCOMMuTaBIUITaS (incommutabi- 
 
 1 lis), atis, f. immutability, dpera/jXrioia. 
 jSumistin. 
 
 INCOMMuTaBILITER (Id.), adv. un- 
 3 changeably, dperaPXfircog. Axigxistin. 
 INCoMPXRaBILIS (in & comparabilis), 
 
 2 e, adj. not to be compared, incomparable, 
 dovyupirog. Plin. 
 
 INCOMPXRaBILITER (incomparabilis), 
 
 3 adv. ixicomparablxj, bexjond comparisoxi, 
 dovvKpirwg. Augxistin. plura. 
 
 INCoMP aSSIBILIS (in' & compassibilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. that cannot suffer together with an¬ 
 other. Tertull. 
 
 INCOMPERTOS (in & compertus), a,um, 
 
 2 adj. of which xcc have xio information, not 
 found out, not ascertained, unknown, un¬ 
 certain, dyvcopiorog. Plin. Origoejusin- 
 comperta est mihi. Id. Incompertum 
 habeo, I have not discovered. 
 
 INCoMPETeNTER (in & competens), 
 
 3 adv. inconveniently. 
 
 INCOMPLeTOS (in & completus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not completed, imperfect. Jul. Fir- 
 mi c. 
 
 INCoMPOSITe (incompositus), adv. out 
 2 of order, disorderly, draKrwg. Liv. 
 INCoMPOSITOS (in & compositus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. not xoell put together, out of order, 
 disordered, discomposed, draKrog. Liv. 
 and Horat.. 
 
 INCoMPREIIeNSIBILIS (in & compre- 
 2 hensibilis), e, adj. that cannot be held or 
 kept in the hand. Coluni• parvitas aren®. 
 
 _IT Fisur. that cannot be caught hold 
 
 of or refxUed, not tangible. Plin. Ep. - 
 
 IT Also , incomprehensible. Cels. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, that cannot be attaixxcd or reached. So- 
 li.n. fuga, ft. e. that cannot be overtaken or 
 equalled in running. IT Also, uncon¬ 
 querable, untamable. Scnec. arbitrium 
 
 consuetudinis. - IT Also, endless. 
 
 Serxec. opus. 
 
 INCoMPREHeNSOS (in & comprehen- 
 
 2 sus), a, um, adj. not comprehended, not 
 to be xinderstood, incomprehensible, acrvX- 
 XyiTTog. Cic. — Also written incomprew- 
 sus, a, uxn. Prudent. 
 
 INCOMPTe, and INCOMTE (incomptus, 
 
 3 or incomtus), adv. without ornament, 
 roxicrhlxi, inelegantly, dsbyipug. Stat. 
 
 INC5MPT0S, and iNCOMTES (in & 
 comptus), a, um, adj. undressed, un¬ 
 combed, xinpoUshed, xi.nadorned, inelegant, 
 
 418 
 
 rough, aKopxpog. Horat. caput. Cim 
 oratlo. Sueton. Incomptior capillns 
 Virg. Incompti versus. 
 INCoNCeSSIBILIS (in & concessibilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. xxxadmissiblc. Tex-tull. 
 INCONCeSSOS (in & concessus), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, nut allowed, unlawful, forbid~ 
 
 den, aovyxupyrog. Virg. -Tf Also, 
 
 impossible, (faint'd. 
 
 INCoNCILIO (in & concilio), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to treat badly. Plaut. ali¬ 
 quem. -IT Also, intransitively, to act 
 
 badht, make difficulties. Plaut. 
 INCONCINNe (inconcinnus), adv. inelc- 
 
 3 a-antly, awkwardly, absxirdly. Apul. 
 IlfCoNCINNITAS (Id.), atis, f. incle- 
 3 gance, axokwardness, impropriety, aeappo- 
 
 eia. Sxietoxi. and Apxxl. 
 INCoNCINNITER (Id.), adv. awhxcardly, 
 3 xcithoxit grace, inelegantly, dvapybarug. 
 Gell. 
 
 INCoNCINNOS (in & concinnns), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. xmpolished, inelegant, slovenly, awk- 
 xcard, improper, dvappoerrog. Cic. ho¬ 
 mo. 
 
 INCoNCITES (in & concitus), a, um. 
 3 adj. not qxxiclc. Ammian. gradus, slow. 
 INCONCReTOS (in & concretus), a, um, 
 3 adj. bodiless, incorporeal. Nazar, sub¬ 
 stantia. 
 
 INCONCOPISC5 (in & concupisco), is, a. 
 3 3. to desire. Apxxl. 4, 3. Ed. Elm. 
 INCoNCuSSe (inconcussus), ad v.firmlxj, 
 3 resolutely, dodaruig. Augustin. 
 INCONCuSSOS (in & concussus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unshaken. Plin. Paxieg. -If Fig- 
 
 ur. firm, constant, unchanged. Senec. 
 homo. Tacit, pax. 
 
 INCONDITE (inconditus), adv. coxifxxsed- 
 ly, disorderly, without grace, inelegantly, 
 drasro) g. Cic. 
 
 INCONDITOS (in & conditus), a, um, 
 adj. disordered, out of order, confxised. 
 Liv. acies. Plin. Ep. clamor.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, xmformed, xxndigested, not properly 
 constitxited, xcild, uncouth, rude, withoxit 
 order. Liv. libertas. Cic. jus civile. 
 Suet, senatorum turba. Virg. Caroli¬ 
 na, ft. e. not artificial, rude. — Hence, 
 
 badly formed, inelegant. Cic. verba.- 
 
 IT Also, not laid up in a store-house. Co- 
 
 lum. fructus.-IT Also, unburied. Lt- 
 
 calli -If Also, not xnade, not created. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 INCONFECTOS (in & confectus), a, um, 
 2 adj. xxndigested. Cels. 
 
 INCoNFESSOS (in & confessus), a, urn, 
 adject, not havixig coxifessed or declared. 
 Ovid. Meta-m. 2, 557. This verse is 
 omitted in most Edd. 
 
 INCoNFuSOS (in & confusus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unconfuscd, regxilar. Senec. 
 
 IT Also, not embarrassed, not disconcerted. 
 
 INCONGELaBILIS (in & congelabilis), 
 e, adj. that caxinot be frown, dspoaraMe- 
 Tog. Gell. ... 
 
 INCoNGRESSIBILIS (in & congress be 
 
 3 lis), e, adj. unapproachable, inaccessible. 
 
 Tertull. 3 .. 
 
 INCONGROe (incongruus), adv. xmsxiM- 
 3 hhi, incongruoxisly. Macrob. 
 INCoNGROENS (in & congruens}, tw, aflj- 
 3 inconsistent, ixxcongruous, avappom 
 
 Plin. Ep. — Also, with a dat.. Gell. 
 INCoNGROENTER (incongruens), aav 
 3 incon m-unuslxi, xmsxdtably. Tertull. 
 INCONGROeNTIA (Id.), ®, f. 
 
 3 ness, inconsistency, incongruity,xnc „ 
 
 ence. Tertull. „ 
 
 INC6NGR00S (in & congruus), a, » ; 
 3 adj. inconsistent, unsuitable, me „ 
 
 a. >®i 
 
 INCoNNEXOS (in & conn e xus J’ .. 
 
 3 adj. not joined, unconnected. • j 
 
 INCON NIVENS (in & conniven*), « 
 3 that does not close itself. Amman. J 
 1 US . _ IT Also, not closing the 
 
 INCONNIVOS, a, um, same as /««**' 
 
 fesswSSim- an j»»»: 
 
 3 us), a. um, adj unsuitable, unfit- 
 
 INCONsSunNS (In * 
 
 3 
 
 consequens. Gell. 
 INCONSEaUENTIX 
 2 f. inconsequence, want nf just J 
 inconclusiveness, auaxbXovVov. 
 
 (inconsequent 
 
INC 
 
 TNCONSIDBRaNS (in & considerans), 
 3 tis, inconsiderate. Tertull. Inconside- 
 rantissimus. _ 
 
 mCoNSIDBRANTBR (inconsiderans), 
 3 adv. inconsiderately. Hieronym. 
 iNOoNSlDBRANTiX (Id.), a;, f. inadver- 
 j tency, rashness, inconsidcratcness, d/SX;- 
 \jjia , dXoyiiTTia. Sueton. and Cic. 
 INCoNSIDERaTe (inconsideratus), adv. 
 inconsiderately, rashly, dovcEirroif. Cic. 
 agere. Valer. Max. Inconsideratius. 
 INCoNSIDERaTOS (in & consideratus), 
 a, nm, adj. inconsiderate, unthinking, 
 heedless, rash, injudicious, thoughtless, 
 unadvised, ampia-Kcnrus. Cic. cupiditas. 
 Id. Plenus inconsideratissim® temeri- 
 tatis. JVepos. Inconsideratior in secun- 
 da, quam in adversa fortuna. 
 INCoNSITOS (in & consitus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 not sown, uncultivated. Varr. 
 TNCoNSoLABILIS (in & consolabilis), 
 3 e, adj. not to be comforted, inconsolable, 
 that cannot be mitigated, dnapdKXriTos. 
 Ovid, vulnus. 
 
 TNCoNSPeCTuS (in & conspectus), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. not well considered. Bell. 
 JNCoNSPICOOS (in & conspicuus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not conspicuous, not remarkable. 
 
 Flor. mors. 
 
 TNCoNSTANS (in & constans), tis, adj. 
 inconstant, light, wavering, capricious 
 changeable, fickle, irresolute, dj3c/3aio y 
 aoraros. Cic. Inconstantes ' litters! 
 Id. (laid inconstantius deo? Sencc. Jn- 
 constantissimus. 
 
 INCoNSTANTER (inconstans), adv. in- 
 cmistenUy, ckangeably, inconstantly, dfic- 
 fiem- Cic. loqui. Id. Hsc di'cuntur 
 mconstantissime. 
 
 INCoN^TANTIX (Id.), ®. f. inconstancy, 
 lightness, fickleness, wavering, changeable- 
 ness,unsteadiness, irresolution, instability, 
 dcTTtwia. Cic. mentis. 
 
 INCoNSUeTliS (in & consuetus), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. unusual, unwonted, dy$y s . Vitruv. 
 
 serrno.-IT Also, unaccustomed. Sil. 
 
 Inconsuetus opim® mens®. 
 
 INCSNSuLTe (inconsultus), adv. incon¬ 
 siderately, imprudently, unadvisedly, rash¬ 
 ly, injudiciously, thoughtlessly, foolishly, 
 indiscreetly , d/3ov\co$. Cccs. JnconsuJ- 
 uus. Liv. Proelium inconsulte com- 
 missum. 
 
 INCoNSuLTOS (in & consultus), a, um, 
 adj. not consulted. Liv. 36, 36. Incon- 
 sulto senatu. Varr. Inconsulto domi- 
 no, w ithout asking leave of their master. 
 
 "I Also, that has not received any ad 
 vice, or any advice of importance. Vine 
 
 Inconsulti abeunt, h. c. without havincr 
 
 received advice, or a response. -ir Af- 
 
 so . imprudent, inconsiderate, unadvised, 
 indiscreet, rash, foolish, thoughtless, inju¬ 
 rious giUy, &0 OV Xo S . Cic. homo, 
 iv-' r ’ h - e -proceeding. Liv. largitio. 
 sniHco'i I^bbsultior dolor. Salv. Incon- 
 tnm f n Um est - ~ Hence - Tnconsul- 
 t i ’ n .‘ an lncon siderate proceeding, in- 
 o i ' e, dcncss, indiscretion, imprudence, 
 v'lspdh, - nce > Inconsiderate, unad- 
 rmn. mconslderale ’-y■ ^ct. ad He- 
 
 (M.), us, m. the not con- 
 - person ■ PlauL Incon± 
 out k ‘ C " ] nthout m V advice, with- 
 
 ingme S m ' J ?eaBC ’ without consult- 
 
 3 I flnE N f ! ; n MMA ; T1 ' 5 ( in & consurnmatio), 
 tull om P lctene ss, imperfection. Tcr- 
 
 INC 
 
 ^CONSOMMaTos (in & consummatus), 
 perfect .’ incomplete, im - 
 
 3^( itf &^onsumpn’is)°a r u N m C5N d ? 0MT0S 
 •NCoNTaMINaBII r«! tint' 
 
 um I adi T ' 1S l in * contamina- 
 luted, undents' unc °ntaminated, unpol- 
 
 INOONTANTp’r'’^ l avr °s- **>■ 
 
 INC 0 jvjp \ I [> r i r) Invunctanter. 
 
 3 fiMs), e ad, ,w rLIS (in , & contempla- 
 
 tOSSS^ &&*•*•••*■ 
 
 INC5NTIG00S (in & contiguus), a, um, 
 a adj. that cannot be touched. Arnob. 
 INCoNTTNkNS (in & continens), tis, adj. 
 ^ not bolding together or retaining. Plin. 
 uterus.--Y Also, intemperate,"immoder¬ 
 
 ate, incontinent, andhaoroy, duparfis. 
 Plant, homo. Herat. Incontinentes 
 manus injicere. Sencc. Incontinens sui, 
 -' 1,,nt Piaster of, that cannot restrain. 
 iNCoNTINeNTER (incontinens), adv. 
 
 2 incontinently, intemperately, immoderately, 
 _ immodestly, dunamas. Cic. 
 INCoNTINeNTIX (Id.), s, f. inability to 
 
 keep together or retain. Plin. urins. 
 “ “ II Also, inability of restraining one’s 
 desires, intemperance, incontinence, dspa- 
 reia. Cic. 1 
 
 INCoNTINGIBILIS (in & contingibilis), 
 e > adj. that cannot be touched. Jlpul. de 
 HjR other F.dd. read immobilem. 
 iNCoNTRADICIBrLrs (in & contradici- 
 
 3 bills), e, adj. not to be contradicted. Tcr- 
 tull. Quid incontradicibilius? 
 
 INCoNTRoVeRSOS (in & controversns), 
 a, um, adj. undisputed, uvdoubted, nncon¬ 
 troverted. Cic. Oral. I, 57. (si lectio 
 certa). 
 
 INCoNVeNrENS (in & conveniens), tis, 
 
 2 adj. unsuitable, incongruous, inconsistent 
 
 avappocTos. Cass, ad Cic. -U Also’ 
 
 improper, not becoming, unbefitting. Ap id ’ 
 
 F dissimilar. Pkwdr. 
 
 iNCoN\ ENIeNTeR (inconveniens), adv. 
 
 3 unsuitably. Au>rustin.. 
 
 INCoNVENIi:NTf a (Id.), s, f. inconsis- 
 3 tency, incongruity. Tertull. 
 INCoNVeRTIBILIS (in & convertibles), 
 
 3 e, adj. unchangeable, unalterable, immuta¬ 
 ble. Tertull. 
 
 INCoNYoLVS (in & convolvo), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 same as Convolvo, Involvo. Ammian. 
 Inconvolutos casus. 
 
 INCoProSOS (in & copiosus), a, nm,adj. 
 'Lrf/X l l!!l shed with Provisions. Tertull. 
 INC3QU5 (in & coquo), is, oxi, octum, a. 
 
 3. to boil in or with any thing, hiibw. 
 Virg. radices Baccho. Plin. 1.15. c 17 
 cotonea melle. hi. allium fabs. — Also’ 
 without a case. Plin. Si crusta pan is 
 
 incoquatur. - If Also, to boil in or 
 
 into, inspissate by boiling. Plin. Sucum 
 
 incoqui sole.-IT Also, to boil, seethe. 
 
 Cels, sucum cum melle. Hence, Sil. 
 Incocti corpora Mauri, h. e. bui-nt by the 
 
 sun, black. - IT Also, to dip in, dye, 
 
 color,, cover or overlay with. Virg. Vel- 
 lera incocta rubores, h. e. dyed. Plin. 
 Stannum fereis operibus, h. e. to tin. 
 Id. argentum, h. e. to cover, lay over or 
 plate with silver. — Figur. Pers. In- 
 coctum generoso pectus honesto,” A. e 
 filled with. 
 
 INCORAM, adv. same as Coram, in the 
 3 presence of. Apul. omnium.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, without a genit., openly, publicly. 
 Jijnd. 
 
 INCORoNaTOS (in & coronatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. uncrowned. Apul. simulacra. 
 iNCoRPORaBILIS (in & corporabilis), 
 
 ®> jjdj■ bodiless, incorporeal. Tertull. 
 INCoRPORaLIS (in& corpora!is),e, adj. 
 
 2 having no body, incorporeal, immaterial, 
 aocoparn;. Quintil. 
 
 INCoRPORaLITaS (incorporalis), atis, 
 
 3 f. mcnrporaUty. Tertull. 
 TNCoRPeRAL'rTBR (Id.), adv. without a 
 d body, mcorporally. Claud. Mamert. 
 INCoRP5RaTI 5 (incorporo), onis, f. 
 
 3 bodily constitution, pCTevcuoudraiaic. 
 
 Colum. 6, 2, 13. But Ed. Oesn. reads 
 in corporations., and Ed. Schneid. reads 
 in comparatinne. 
 
 INC6RP0RE0S (in & corporeus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. without body, incorporeal, immaterial, 
 aertoparo f. Bell. 
 
 INCoRPORS (in & corporo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 unite with the body, paint on it, ivowparl- 
 gw. Solin. Animalium effigies incorpo- 
 rantur. - IT Also, to incorporate, in¬ 
 
 carnate. Prudent. 
 
 INCoRReCTuS (in & correctus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not corrected, incorrect, ivenavop^oi- 
 3 tig. Ovid. r 
 
 INCoRRIGIBILIS (in & corrigibilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. incorrigible. Cassiod. 
 
 INCoRRl PTe (incorruptus), adv. purely, 
 viccrrvy.ly, justly, dtpSaprws. Cic. ju- 
 dicare. _ Id. Incorruptius. 
 INCoRRuPTfLX (in & corruptela), or f. 
 
 3 same as Incorruptio. Tertull. 
 INC0RR0PTIB1LIS (in & corruptibilis), 
 419 
 
 INC 
 
 e, adj. incorruptible, imperishable. Lae 
 tant. 3 
 
 INCoRROPTIBILTTaS (incorruptibilis), 
 3 atis, f. incorruptibility, imperishableness. 
 Tertull. 
 
 TNCoRROPTIS (in & corruptio), onis, 
 3 (. incorruption, imperishableness, dd>$ao- 
 eia. Tertull. 
 
 INCoRRuPTIVOS^ (in & corruptivus), 
 3 a, um, adj. imperishable. Hieronym. 
 iNCoRRuPToRIOS (in & corruptorius), 
 3 a, um, adj. imperishable. Tertull. 
 INCoRRuPToS (in <Sc corrujitus), a, um. 
 adj. unenrrupted, abSaprof. Cic. suc- 
 cus et sanguis. Liv. tern plum, h. e. not 
 injured, nut destroyed. Plin. Lignum 
 incorruptius, h. c. less liable to decay. 
 
 Id. aquee, h. e. untainted. -II Figur. 
 
 uncorrupted, uninjured , unadulterated, 
 pure, genuine, not bribed, not seduced. 
 Cic. sensus, animus, testis. Liv. judi¬ 
 cium, h. e. true, upright. Cic. Virgo, 
 h. e. pure. Plin. origo, h. e. true, genu¬ 
 ine. Tacit. Incorrnpta vita, h. c. blame¬ 
 less. Ilorat. Custos incorruptissWus, 
 h. e. unbribed . Tacit . Incorruptus ad- 
 versus blandientes, h. e. suffered himself 
 not to be seduced. Id. prasda, h. e. genu¬ 
 ine ; or,undiminished; or, honorable*? Id. 
 Quonam modo incorruptum foret, h. e. 
 how it could best be ascertained. 
 
 INCoXS (in & coxa), as, a. 1. to cower, 
 d to squat. Pompon. 
 
 INCRaSSS (in & crasso), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to thicken, render thick. 
 INCReBReSCO, or INCReBeSCS (in & 
 crebesco), is, ui, n. 3. to become strong; 
 to increase, be augmented, grow frequent, 
 prevail, spread, SinepvWovpai. Cic. 
 Ventus mcrebrescit. Liv. fama , gained 
 
 f round. Cic. numerus. Id. consuetu- 
 o. Id. nonnullorum sermo. Liv. pro- 
 verbio increbruit, it passed into a say- 
 ing. 
 
 INCReBRS (in & crebro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1. to do any thing frequently. Plaut. 
 Sin increbravit. 
 
 INCReDeNDCS, or INCReDuNDOS (in 
 3 & credendus, or credundus), a, um, adj. 
 incredible. Apul. 
 
 INCReDIBILIS (in & credibilis), e, adj. 
 not to be believed, incredible, wonderful, 
 strange , irapaSnC’S, onriaro^. Cic. vis 
 ingenii. Id. auditu, h. e. to hear. JVe¬ 
 pos. dictu, or, Sallust, memoratu, h. e. 
 to relate. Senec. Incredibilius. Justin. 
 Incredib le quantum, h. e. uncommonly. 
 
 - ir Also, incredulous, unbelieving. 
 
 Apul. -IT Also, deserving no credit; 
 
 or, not believed.. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 33. 
 INCREDIBiLITAS (incredibilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 incredibility, diricTia. Pandect. _ 
 
 IT Also, incredulity. Apul. 
 INCReDIBILITER (Id.), adv. incredibly, 
 astonishingly, beyond belief, in an indescri¬ 
 bable manner, extraordinarily, amarws. 
 Cic. 
 
 INCREDITtiS (in & creditus), a, um, adj. 
 disbelieved, discredited, aiuoros. Jlpul. 
 vaticinia. 
 
 INCReDOLITaS (incredulus), atis, f. 
 
 3 incredulity, hardness of belief. Apul. 
 INCReDPLOS (in & credulus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 incredulous, hard of belief, unbelieving, 
 amerTos. Ilorat. and Quintil. - Y Al¬ 
 
 so, incredible. Bell. res. 
 
 TNCReDONDoS, a, um. See Incrcdendus. 
 INCReMeNTOLUM (dimin. of incre- 
 3 mentum’i, i, n. a small increase. Apul. 
 INCReMeNTUM (incresco), i, n. that by 
 which any thing grows. Ovid. Ilentes in¬ 
 crement;! populi, h. e. the seedfrom which 
 a people was to spring. Recruits, or raw 
 soldiers, were called incrementum, h. e. 
 augmentation, increase. Curt. - Y Al¬ 
 
 so, growth, increase, and sometimes size. 
 Cic. Incrementa vitium. Pandect, flumi- 
 nis. Colum. Animalia parvi incrementi, 
 h. e. size. Liv. urbis. Plin. lucis. Cic. 
 Incrementum afferre rei. Colum. ca- 
 pere, h. e. to grow, increase. Sueton. Le¬ 
 gato. cum incremento restituere, h. e. with 
 interest. — Hence, pupil or child. Virg. 
 
 Jovis. - Y Also, a figure of rhetonc, 
 
 when that which is said in a member of a 
 sentence, is more strongly expressed in the 
 next, av^yais. Quintil. 
 fNCRBMS (in & cremo), as,-avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. ]. to burn, consume by burning. Flor 
 TNCREPaTIS (increpo), onis, f. a chiding , 
 
 3 rebuking. Tertull. 
 
INC 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 TNCREPaTIVe (increpativus), adv. clu- 
 3 dinghy. Sidim. 
 
 TNCREPaToRIOS (increpo). a, um, adj. 
 3 chiding , rcprchensive, objurgatory. Sidon. 
 INCREP1T0 (frequentat. of increpo), as, 
 
 ■ avi, atum, a. 1. to cry nr call out to any 
 one. Virg. Turn Bitire dedit increpitans. 
 — Hence, to blame, censure. Propert. 
 
 Tibi increpitarent.-IF Also, to assail 
 
 with harsh language , chide, rebuke. Co's. 
 vocibus. Liv. verbis. C<es. Increpitare 
 atque incusare reliquos Belgas. Virg. 
 restatem seram. Sil. aliqueni morre. 
 
 -II .Also, to upbraid or reproach with. 
 
 Propert. alicui rugas. - U Also, to 
 
 beat, strike. Slat, pectora dextra. 
 INCREPfTOS, a, um. See Increpo. 
 INCREPITOS (increpo), us, nr. a chiding, 
 2 rebuking; same as Incrcpatio. Apul. 
 INCREPO (in & crepo), as, ui, itum, and, 
 2 less frequently, avi, atuin, a. 1. to sound, 
 resound, make a noise, ipotpiw. Cic. Dis¬ 
 cus increpuit. Id. Quicquid increpue- 
 rit, h. e. at the least noise. Virg. Incre- 
 pare clipeo, h. e. to make a noise with the 
 shield; to strike upon it. Id. Umber 
 (canis) increpuit malis, h. e. grinds his 
 teeth. Liv. Increpuere arma, h. e. re¬ 
 sounded, were struck with the swords. 
 Ovid. Grando increpat, h. e. patters, rat¬ 
 tles. Plaut. Increpui liibernum, li. e. 
 have raised a storm, have made the noise 
 of a storm. — Also, figur. to sound, make 
 a noise, be noised abroad. Cic. Increpuit 
 suspicio tumultus. Liv. Si quid incre- 
 
 pet terroris.-IT Also, to call or cry 
 
 out to a person. Virg. Increpat ultro. 
 
 - IT Also, to make a noise at or against 
 
 a person or thing. Plaut. Totus timeo, 
 ita me increpuit Jupiter. Ovid. Incre¬ 
 puit unda latus, h. e. dashes against the 
 side. Liv. Tullium nomine increpans, 
 h. e. calling by his name. — Hence, to as¬ 
 sail with harsh words, blame or rebuke 
 loudly, chide, reprove. Plaut. and Liv. 
 aliqueni. Horat. Phoebus volentem 
 preelia me loqui increpuit lyra, h. e. 
 Phaxbus sternly reproved me when wishing 
 to tell on the lyre of battles. Flor. Val¬ 
 lum increpat saltu, h. e. leaps over the 
 wall with scornful words. Sueton. Male- 
 dictis increpat bonos, h. c. abuses honest 
 people. Id. Adolescentulum voce gra- 
 vissima increpuit, h. e. rebuked him se¬ 
 verely. — Hence, figur. to excite, stimu¬ 
 late, urge on. Tibvll. boves stimulo. 
 Virg. Slorantes reris rauci canor incre¬ 
 pat. — Also, to shake, move, frighten. 
 Horat. pectus, h. e. to disturb. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to cause to sound or resound; to utter. 
 Propert. minas. Virg. sonitum. Ovid. 
 lyram, h. e. to play upon. Liv. Ilrec in 
 regem increpans. Also, with an acc. 
 and infin. following. Liv. Victor time- 
 ri increpans hostes. — Hence, to upbraid 
 or reproach with. Cic. perfidiam. Liv. 
 
 rnollitiem ignaviamque. - IT Also, 
 
 to resound with any thing. Propert. 
 Ityn. 
 
 [NCRESC5 (in & cresco), is, evi, a. 3. to 
 grow to or upon any thing. Ovid. Squa¬ 
 mae cuti increseunt. Virg. Jaculis in- 
 crevit acutis, h. e. grew into pointed 
 spears, grew into trees or shrubs of which 
 javelins were made. -IT Also, to in¬ 
 
 crease, grow, avijavopai. Colum. Incres- 
 cit arbor. Liv. audacia. Cels, morbus. 
 — Hence, of an orator, to make use of 
 stronger expressions, advance from weak¬ 
 er to stronger words and expressions. 
 Quintit. 
 
 INCRET8 (in & creta), as, a. 1. to smear 
 
 2 or whiten with chalk, ympdeo. Petron. 
 INCReTOS (in & tretus), a, um, adj. not 
 
 sifted or sierced. Jlpul. furfures.- 
 
 IT Also, not separated or divided. Plin. 
 INCRIMTNaTIO (in & criminatio), onis, 
 
 3 f. innocence, unblamableness, blameless¬ 
 ness. Tertull. 
 
 INC^IiSPaTIO (incrispo), onis, f. a curt- 
 3 ing, crisping. Augustin. 
 INCJROeNTaTOS (in & cruentatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. unstained with blood, not imbrued 
 with blood. Ovid. 
 
 INCROeNTe (incruentus), adv. without 
 3 blood, without bloodshed, avaipci. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 INCROeNTOS (in & cruentus), a, um, 
 2 adj. bloodless, without, bloodshed or slaugh¬ 
 ter , i not bloody, dvaipaxros. Liv. pree- 
 lium Sallust, and Liv. victoria, it is 
 
 generally preceded by a negation, as 
 
 neque, hand , &c.-IT Also, bloodless, 
 
 that has not shed his blood, without blood, 
 without bloodshed. Liv. miles. 
 
 TNCRuSTaTIO (incrusto), onis, f. an in- 
 
 3 crusting with plaster, chalk, marble, &c. 
 Pandect, parietum, h. c. a pargeting. 
 
 INCRuSTO (in & crusto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to cover with a coat or rind. Varr. 
 ollam sapa. — Figur. Ilorat. vas sili- 
 cerum, li. e. to stain or varnish over vir¬ 
 tues with the names of vices. 
 
 INCuBaTTO (incubo, are), onis, f. a lying 
 
 2 upon. — Hence, a sitting on eggs to 
 hatch them, brooding, incubation, tyKoipq- 
 
 oi;. -IT Figur. an unlawful possession. 
 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 INCuBaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that lies 
 
 3 any where. Tertull. faili.-IT Also, 
 
 one that keeps possession of any thing by 
 oppression or injustice, an usurper. Ma- 
 crub. 
 
 INCOBITO (frequentat. of incubo, are), 
 
 2 as, n. 1. to lie in or upon any thing. 
 Hence, to bi-ood. Colum. 
 
 INCUBITUS, a, um. See Incubo. 
 
 INCOBXTOS (incubo, are), us, m. a lying 
 
 2 upon. Plin. later is, h. e. on the side. — 
 Hence, a brooding. Colum. 
 
 INCCBO (Id.), onis, m. one who lies upon 
 
 2 any thing. Petron. — IT Also, the 
 nightmare. Tertull. 
 
 INCCBO (in & cubo, are), as, ui, Itum, 
 and avi, atum, a. 1. to lie in or upon a 
 tiling, eyKSipai., CKiKCipai. Plaut. in 
 fano. Virg. pellibus. Plaut. Jovi, 
 h. e. in the temple of Jupiter. (In these 
 three passages, there is a reference to 
 the custom of the ancients, particular¬ 
 ly of sick persons, to lie down in the 
 temples of their deities, in order there 
 to receive by dreams some communica¬ 
 tion from them about futurity or their 
 disease.) Liv. cortici. Sencc. purpura 
 atque auro. Jlpul. tabernulam, h. e. in 
 a hut. — Particularly, to lie any where 
 for some time. Colum. ovis, or, Varr. 
 ova, h. c. to sit upon the eggs; to brood; 
 to hatch. Hence, Plin. Ova incubita. 
 Also, without ovis or ova. Id. Incu- 
 bare, to brood. Figur. Cic. pecuniae, 
 h. e. to lie on it in order to watch or en¬ 
 joy it. Virg. divitiis. Especially, of 
 those who possess any tiling unjustly. 
 Ascon. Also, of inanimate things. 
 Virg. Nox incubat ponto. Valer. Flacc. 
 Cceltim, quod incubat urbi. — Also, to 
 reside, dwell, abide at. Ovid. Eryman- 
 tlio. — Also, to be situated near a thing ; 
 to be near or contiguous to; to border 
 upon. Plin. Jugum incubans mari. 
 
 -IT Also, to lean or fall upon. Senec. 
 
 gladio, h. c. to fall upon his sword, stab 
 himself. 
 
 INCOBOS (incubo, are), i, m. a vulgar 
 
 3 name of the Sylvani and Fauni. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 TNCuDO (in & cudo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to forge, form by the hammer, work, fab¬ 
 ricate. Pers. Incusa auro dona, h. e. 
 gifts of unwrought gold, or vases forged 
 of thick gold and rough with carvings. 
 Virg. Lapis incusus, h. e. a rough or 
 indented stone for a hand-mill to grind 
 corn. 
 
 INCuLCaTIO (incuico), onis, f. an in- 
 
 3 culcating. Tertull. 
 
 INCuLCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. he who 
 
 3 tramples upon. Tertull. diaboli. 
 
 INOuLCO (in & calco),as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to tread down, or in, tmiaarrio, ima- 
 reil3u. Colum. aream. — Also, to stuff 
 or put in. Plin. lanam morsibus canis, 
 h. e. into a wound made by the bite of a 
 dog. — Also, to make thick with any thing, 
 to cover thickly with any thing. Ocll. 
 
 -IT Also, to stuff, foist, or cram 
 
 in. Cic. verba Graca. — Also, to en¬ 
 large or improve with additions. Cic. Alt. 
 16, = 3. ’A pxerv-ov inculcatum crebris 
 locis et refectum.-II Also, to incul¬ 
 
 cate, impress by frequent repetition. Cic. 
 Tradatur, vel etiam inculcetur. (Jam- 
 til. aliquid memorise jndicis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to urge, press or force upon, to ob¬ 
 trude. 6ic. imagines oculis. Id. se ali- 
 cujus auribus. 
 
 INCOLPaBILIS (in & culpabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 blameless, inculpable. Prudent. 
 
 INCuLPaTIM (in & culpatim), adv. 
 
 3 without, blame. Cod.. Theiid. 
 
 420 
 
 INCuLPaTOS (in & culpatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. blameless, untainted, spotless, incul¬ 
 pable, duchcyKTo;. Ovid. vita. Oell. In- 
 cuipatissima. 
 
 iNCOLTe (incultus), adv. plainly, rudely 
 clownishly, boorishly, inelegantly, uncouth- 
 ly, without ornament, without taste, dypi- 
 cos, aKdapus. Cic. Inculte vivere. Sal¬ 
 lust. Incultius. Cic. Orat. 9. 28. Incul¬ 
 te dicere, li. e. to speak aphoristically, make 
 no use of rhetorical ornaments. 
 iNCuLTOS (in & cultus), us, ». a neg- 
 2 lect.ing or omitting to take care or a thing • 
 a want of cultivation, dyccopyi,u.a. Sal¬ 
 lust. ingenii. Liv. honorum.-TT ^1- 
 
 so,squalor, filthiness. Sallust. 
 INCuLTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. uncultivated, 
 unpolished, inelegant, unadorned, undress¬ 
 ed, rude, uninhabited, desert, horrid, ncir- 
 lected,dyecJ>pyqTos, asoapoy. Cic. ager.Ii 
 via, h. e. unbeaten, untrodden. Id. regio 
 h. e. uncultivated. Prop, trames. Cic. 
 Quid incultius oppidis ? Id. Incultusut 
 vita sic oratione, h. c. rude, unmannerly. 
 Horat. ingenium. Id. corpus, li. e. un¬ 
 dressed, untrimmed, not dressed out. Ov¬ 
 
 id. com®, h. e. uncombed, not dressed. 
 So, also, Virg. canities. Ovid, genre 
 h. t. filthy, squalid. Lucan. equus,A. e. 
 not harnessed, without bridle and saddle¬ 
 cloth. Cic. homo, h. e. ill-dressed, or, 
 rude, uncouth. Horat. versus, h. e. un¬ 
 polished, rough, bad. Tibull. Incultos 
 adiit Lmstrygonas, h. e. saifage, wild. 
 
 INCuMBA (incumbo), ®, f. "the impost, 
 
 2 h. e. the part of a pier from which the 
 arch springs. Vitruv. 
 
 INCuAIBO (in & cumbo), is, cubui, efi- 
 bitum, a. and n. 3. to lay one’s self upon, 
 to lean or recline upon, in'iKCipai. Virg. 
 toro, threw herself upon. Id. remfs. 
 Ovid, ad aliquem, h. e. to turn towards. 
 Curt, in aliquem, h. e. to lean, recline 
 upon. Cic. in gladium, or, Auct. ad 
 Her. gladio, or, Plaut. gladium, h. e. to 
 fall upon his sword, stab or slay himself. 
 Oct. ap. Sueton. Ajacem suum in spon- 
 giam incubuisse, li. c. had been destroyed 
 by a sponge, jocosely, since Ajax fell 
 upon his sword. — Hence, to fall dom 
 upon. Virg. armo. Senec. Pergamum 
 incubuit sibi, h. e. fell in ruins. Virg. 
 
 Tempestas incubuit silvis.-II Also, 
 
 to rush into, come or fall upon. Plin. In- 
 cubuere maria. Horat. cohors febriiun. 
 
 -II Also, to press or lean against, to 
 
 stand near, border upon. Virg. Lauras 
 incumbens ar®. Plin. Hellespont^ 
 mare incumbit. Pandect. Onera, qu® 
 
 in parietem incumbant.-II Figur. to 
 
 exert one’s self, to take pains, apply one’s 
 self to, attend to, bend one’s whole atten¬ 
 tion to. Cic. in rem. Id. ad rem. Plin. 
 Ep. alicui rei. Quintil. Hue incumbat 
 orator. Cic. Inclinatio incubuit ad bo- 
 num virum, h. e. has leaned towards, 
 &c. Id. Hi mores ad nimiam lenita- 
 tem incubuerint, li. e. pay attention to, 
 or, are inclined to. —Also, with an at- 
 cusat. following. Stat. haustus Palla¬ 
 dios. — Also, with ut. Liv. Incubuit, 
 ut dicerent.-U Also, to put a finish¬ 
 
 ing stroke to any tiling. Liv. rei. Cic- 
 judici inclinato. Virg. fato, h. e. to 
 further, hasten. -H Also, to press up¬ 
 
 on, fall upon. Liv. in hostem. Id-M 
 
 Macedonians.-IT Also, to lie, or to 
 
 lie, rest on or upon any thing. Petron■ 
 super prsedam. — Hence, to be incum¬ 
 bent upon as a duty. Pandect. J u 
 incumbit oflicium. Id. Ei lncumb 
 probatio. _ 
 
 INCuNaBuLA (in & cunabtila), onnM- 
 that which is in the cradle, the cradle -1 • 
 Plaut. True. 5, 13. In this passage i 
 may also mean the cradle-band. »o, 
 so , Plant. Ample. 5, 1, 32. --.If » 
 a cradle. Liv. Ab incunabula, 
 from childhood. — Figur. 
 
 Cic. nostra. Ovid. Jovis. — AU, 
 the new hive for young bees, ng 
 
 INCONCTABTLIS (in & cuncta S ) ’ u 5- 
 
 3 adj. that admits not of doubt or delay , 
 hesitating, without delay. P andc f.j di. 
 
 INCuNCTaNS (in & cunctans), tu, 
 
 3 not hesitating, not delaying. 
 
 Petron. > 
 
 INCuNCTaNTER, or 
 
 INCoNTaNT * 8 
 
INC 
 
 (incunctans), adv. without doubting' or 
 delay. Lactant 3 
 
 [NCONCTaTOS, and INCONTaTOS (in 
 3 & cunctans), a, um, adj. without delay. 
 
 IND 
 
 Apul. 
 
 INCOPTDOS (in & cupidus), a, um, adj. 
 3 not desirous, or, not desiring. A/ran. In- 
 cupidiores. 
 
 INCuRaTOS (in & curatus), a, um, adj. 
 3 not provided for or taken care of. Vopisc. 
 _ IT Also, not healed, uncured. He¬ 
 rat. 
 
 INCuRIX (in & cura), e, f. want of care, 
 
 1 carelessness, indifference, negligence, neg¬ 
 lect, dpiXeia. Cic. Also, without “a 
 genit., levity, indiscretion. Tacit, and 
 Cic. 
 
 INCORIoSe (incuriosus), adv. carelessly, 
 
 2 negligently, apeX cof. Liv. Castra in hos- 
 tico incuriose posita. Tacit. Incurio- 
 sius. 
 
 TiVCORroSOS (in & curiosus), a, um,adj. 
 2 careless, regardless, indifferent, negligent, 
 aucXrj f. Sueton. in re. Also, with an 
 mat. following. Tacit, serendibus fru- 
 gibus. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Plin.Ep. rei, for in re. Tacit. AEtas in- 
 
 curiosa suorum.-IT Also, careless, 
 
 negligent, not made or done with care. 
 Tacit, finis. Saeton. historia. 
 iNCORRS (in & curro), is, curri and cti- 
 Curri, ctirsum, a. 3. to run to or upon, 
 EirirprxM. Cic. aliquem. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to assail, assault, attack. Ovid, ar- 
 mentis, to rush upon, attack. Tacit. 
 Romanis, attack. Liv. cornibtis. Id. 
 in Romanos. Also, without in. Tacit. 
 novissimos. Also, absolutely. JVepos. 
 Suos jam incurrentes tuba revoc.avit. 
 Also, figur. in aliquem, to inveigh, cen¬ 
 sure. Trebon. in Cic. Ep. In quos lanta 
 libertate verborum incurreret.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, to make an incursion, invasion, inroad 
 
 or irruption. Liv. in Macedonian!.- 
 
 II Also, to hit upon, stumble, commit a 
 fecit, offend, injure. Cic. nusquam. Id. 
 Quiin me incurrit. Id. in genus injus- 
 tit®. Id. in aliquem bene ineritum, 
 
 h. t. to injure. - IT Also, to come or 
 
 fall upon, meet with, as, in reading, 
 writing, speaking. Cic. in aliquem, in. 
 
 aliquid. -IT Also, to happen, occur, 
 
 kfall. Cic. Incurrunt tempora. Pan¬ 
 dect. Incurrebat hssitatio, h. e. a doubt 
 arose. Id. Disputatio, in quam non 
 locus incurrat, h. e. be fit. Id. Casus 
 
 in sapientem potest incurrere. - 
 
 II Also, of events in time, to fall, 
 take place. Cic. -in Etesias, in diem. 
 
 Sueton. circensibus. - If Also, to 
 
 ooricr upon, be contiguous or near to. 
 Cic. Agri in publicum incurrebant. 
 
 ‘ Also, to fall into, strike , occur 
 to. Cic. in oculos, or, Senec. ocu- 
 lis. Id. in crimen, in fraudem, in re- 
 prehensionem, in morbos, in odia. — 
 Hence, to commit, transgress, do wroncr. 
 
 . Limprii. aliquid. 
 
 INCuRSaTTS (incurso), onis, f. same as 
 <) hairdo. JTon. 
 
 iNCORSA.X (id.), acts, adj. making fre- 
 ■vo-!d !ncur sions or inroads. Siiluni’ 
 r buRSIM(incurro), adv. running nuick- 
 “iy._ Cadi. 1 
 
 1NC0RSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a running against 
 
 or "Pon, trri/JoXp. Cic. atomorum’- 
 
 il Also, an attack, assault. Cic. Fitutr. 
 
 /' S 8 a >tionis.-if Also, an incursion, 
 
 'rnpium, inroad. Cals. Hostiutn in- 
 cursiones sustinere. Liv. Incursionem 
 iv?, cere m Hnes. 
 
 ‘C0RSIT B (frequentat. of incurso), as, 
 in’ .!• attac k> assault, rush upon. Senec. 
 
 , 'H'lem.-if Also, to dash against, 
 
 ifi lf’f end - Senec. 
 avi (H'tqiumtat. of incurro), as, 
 in JL , n - f • 1° ru n to, upon, or a gainst; 
 iis.i or strike against, iniTpexm. Ov- 
 
 mlT*;, n, p ibU8 -.—- if aiso, to 
 
 <.■ i fluack, make an incursion, irrup- 
 ^ or inroad. Auct. ad Ilcr. in amicos 
 trim,it! ni< i 0s ' Am. in hostem. Also, 
 h r t Ve ^’ Tacit, aciem. Liv. agros, 
 aiin„“ ma&e Eruption into. Plant. 
 s i q febHs PU t gniS ‘ Also ’ absolutely. Cels. 
 tack> a i lncursa t, h. e. comes on, at- 
 inciLi °’ P ass 'vely. Liv. Agmen 
 & ab equitibus. — Figur. Cic. 
 
 yo„__‘'"te dolor, h. e. wilt.com,e upon 
 
 occaTr" ^ ls o , to fall into, strike, meet, 
 
 “• Qnintil. oeulis. Plin. Cui 
 
 nullus alius color incursaverit, h. e. 
 mixed with no other color. 
 
 INCORSdS (incurro), us, m. a running 
 2 in, flowing into or upon. Plin. Ep. flif- 
 minis.-■ TT Also, an attack, inroad, in¬ 
 
 cursion, imfioXy, eiyffoXf]. Cws. equi- 
 tum. 
 
 INC0R.Va.TI 5 (incurvo), onis, f. a bend- 
 
 2 ing, curving, incurvation, KvdxjJius- Plin. 
 
 INCORVeSCO, or INC0RVISC5 (incur- 
 
 3 vus), is, n. 3. to be bent down, KVprdopai. 
 Vetus Poeta ap. Cic. 
 
 INCORVICeRVICuS (incurvus & cer- 
 3 vix), a, um, adj. having a curved or 
 wry neck, Pacuv. 
 
 INC0RV5 (incurvus), as, a. 1. to bend, 
 bow, curve, make crooked, crook, svp- 
 rdio. Virg. arcum. — Figur. to afflict., 
 disquiet, grieve, deject, dispirit., dishearten. 
 Senec. Magnum animum non incurvat 
 
 injuria.-ITAlso, to prevail upon. Pars. 
 
 :—ylf Also, same as pwdicare. Martial. 
 iNCuRVuS (in & curvus), a, um, adj. 
 
 crooked, bending, curved, stooping, kvo- 
 _ to y_. Cic. bacillutu. 
 
 INCuS (incudo), udis, f. a smith's anvil, 
 iiKpotv. Cic. — Figur. Id. Eandem incu- 
 dem tundere, h. e. to labor always at the 
 same thing , teach the same lesson. Ilorat. 
 Male natos incudi reddere versus, h. e. 
 to write or polish over again, revise, re¬ 
 touch. Auct. dial, de Orat. Juvenes in 
 ipsa studiorum incude positi, h. e. as 
 long as they learn at school. 
 
 iNCOSaBILIS (incuso), e, adj. blame- 
 3 worthy. Tertull. Inctisabilior. 
 iNCuSaTTS (Id.), onis, f. a blaming, ac- 
 
 1 casing, airlamq. Cic. 
 
 INCuSaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. an accuser. 
 
 3 Cod. Just. 
 
 INC0S5 (in & causa), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . 
 
 2 to accuse, blame, find fault with, lay to the 
 charge of, complain of, airiaopai , pepifio- 
 pai. Cats, aliquem. Plant, aliquem 
 probri. Ovid, and Colum. aliquid. 
 
 INCuSS5R (inentio), oris, in. one who 
 
 3 strikes. Paulin. Petricord. 
 
 INCuSSOS (Id.), us, m. a dashing or strik- 
 2 ing against. Tacit, and SenecT 
 INCUSSUS, a, um. See Incut.in. 
 iNOOSTODiTOS (in & custoditus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. not watched, unguarded, atpv- 
 
 XaKroy. Ovid, ovile. Tacit, urbs.- 
 
 IT Also, unobserved , not observed or kept, 
 omitted, neglected.. Tacit, observatio 
 dierum. Id. Cum incustoditi spem aut 
 metum proferrent, h. e. unobserved, un¬ 
 noticed. -IT Also, not concealed, not, 
 
 kept secret. Tacit, amor.-IT Also, 
 
 heedless, inconsiderate, improvident. Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 INCuS&S, a, um, particip. from incudo. 
 
 2 -ff Adj. unwrought, rough. Auson. 
 
 INC0TI5 (in & quatio), tis, dssi,ussum, 
 a. 3. to strike or dash upon. Quintil. pe- 
 dem terra 1 , to strike the ground with the 
 foot. Liv. Scipionem in caput. Id. 
 arietem muro. Juvenal, alicui colaphum, 
 h. c. to give one a box on the ear. Plin. 
 Incussi articuli, h. e. struck, injured by 
 
 a blow. -If Also, to throw or cast to a 
 
 place. Tacit, faces et hastas. - 
 
 IT Also, to shake, cause to tremble. Val. 
 
 Flacc. mentem, h. e. to alarm. - 
 
 IT Also, to cause, produce, excite, inspire 
 with, strike into, inflict. Cic. alicui timo- 
 rern, h. e. to frighten, strike fear into. 
 
 Id. errorem. Lucret. arnorem, A. e. U 
 inspire with. Id. morbum. Horat. de- 
 siderium urbis. Id. bellum. Id. ali- 
 qu d negotii alicui. Ovid, rninas, h. e. 
 to threaten. Virg. vim ventis, h. e. to 
 occasion, give, impart. Liv. foedum nun- 
 tiurn, h. r. to bring mournful news. 
 iNDaGaTI 5 (indago, are), onis, f. a 
 searching, exploring: an inquiry or inves¬ 
 tigation concerning the beginning or 
 principles of things, Stjpevpa. Cic. veri, 
 a search after truth. Oell. rarioris verbi, 
 an examination, explanation. 
 
 INDaGaT 5R (Id.), oris, in. a searcher, 
 
 2 inquirer, one who explores or investigates, 
 $rii)_evTjis. Colum. and Plaut. 
 
 INDaGaTRiX (indagator), xcis, f. she that 
 1 investigates. Cic. virtutis. 
 
 INDaGaTOS (indago, are), us, m. same 
 
 3 as Indagatio. Apul. 
 
 INDaGES (Id.), is, f. same as hidarrat.io. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 j TXT) a<;Q (from indu, for in, & ago), as, 
 
 I avi, atum, a. 1 . to search or trace out as 
 
 421 
 
 IND 
 
 (logs in hunting, o, SfCloS 
 
 C/.c. Lams natus «id indagandum. -_^ 
 
 y figur. to make diligent inquiry, explore 
 investigate. Cic. 5 
 
 iNDaGS (indago, are), Inis, f. a series of 
 toils, or nets, placed round a wood or forest 
 by hunters, e£ixvia(rp6s. Virg. Saltus 
 indagme cingunt, with toils. Tibull 
 Indagme coiles claudere. Hirt. Cam¬ 
 pus silvis velut indagine munitum_ 
 
 IT Also, any kind of inclosure, as, by a 
 line of drcumvallation, a chain of fortifi¬ 
 cations, line of defence. Lucan. 6. 42. 
 Hence, Plin. Paneg. Delatores poena- 
 rum indagine inclusi. Tacit. Testa- 
 menta velut indagine capi, by his nets. 
 
 Also, a diligent search, inquiry, in¬ 
 vestigation. Plin. doctririE. Oell. cu- 
 pediarum. 
 
 IND£ (perhaps from cvSev), adv. thence, 
 from thence, from that place, UeiSer. Cic. 
 Eo die mansi Calibus: inde has litteras 
 
 dedi.-IT Also, from that, therefrom. 
 
 Cic. Ex avarit.ia erumpit audacia, inde 
 omnia sceleta gignuntur. Plin. Ep. 
 Inde est, quod, &c. from thence, there is, 
 what, &c. — It is also put for ab ilia parte, 
 on that side. Liv. Comparavit inter se, ut 
 ab utra parte cedere Romanus exercitus 
 empisset, inde se consul devoveret pro 
 
 populoRomano.-II Also, of thoseper-' 
 
 sons. Tcrent. Nati filii duo: inde ego 
 liunc majorem adoptavi mihi, the elder of 
 
 them. -IT Also, from that time, then, 
 
 next, afterwards, thenceforth. JYep. Ne 
 perorandi quidem ei data est facultas. 
 Inde judicio damnatus, &c. Sueton. 
 Exhinc Rh*ticum bellum, inde Panno- 
 nicum, inde Germanicum gessit. Liv. 
 Agrippa inde, post Agrippam Romulus 
 Silvias regnat. So, also, Deinceps inde. 
 Cic. Brut. 90. (where deinceps is redun¬ 
 dant, or means successively). Lucret. In¬ 
 de loci, A. e. then, upon this. — Also, 
 thenceforward, from that time. Cic. Inde 
 usque repetens. — hide a is also found. 
 
 Id. Inde a principio, h. e. from the begin¬ 
 ning. Liv. Inde a cunabulis, A. e.from 
 childhood. Also, of place. Virg. Inde 
 a Stygia unda prospiciens. 
 
 INDeBITe (indebitus), adv. without being 
 3 due, unduly, without just cause. Pandect. 
 INDeBTTOS (in & debitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not owed, undue. Virg. JEn. 6. 66. and 
 Ovid. Ileroid. 16. 19. PrEmia magna 
 quidem, sed non indebita posco. It may 
 also be rendered not granted. — Hence 
 Indebitum, i, n. that which is not due ’ 
 the performance or payment of which is 
 not due. Pandect. — Hence, Indebito, 
 unduly , without being owed. Pandect. 
 INDECeNS (in & decens), tis, adj. unbe- 
 
 2 coming, unseemly, indecent, improper, ug¬ 
 ly, drrpenfis. Martial, nasus. Id. mo°r- 
 bus, disgraceful, dishonorable. Sueton. 
 risus. Senec. Indecentior. Sidon. In- 
 decentissiinus. 
 
 NDECENTER (indecens;, adv. unbccom- 
 
 3 ingly, indecently, disgracrfully, dupsTribs. 
 Quintil. Indecenter efferri. Martial. 
 Guam sit lusca Phib'enis indecenter, 
 
 &c. how frightfully she blinks. Senec. 
 Indecentius. 
 
 INDECENT!X. (Id.), ;r, f. unbecomingness, 
 
 2 impropriety, disgracefulness. Vitruv. 
 INDECE6 (in &c deceo), n. 2. to misbecome, 
 
 2 not to become. Plin. Ep. aliquem. 
 INDeCLINaBILIS (in & declinabilis), e, 
 
 2 Adj. inflexible, constant, unchangeable, in¬ 
 variable, firm, OLKapuros, auXivys. Se¬ 
 nec. 
 
 INDeCLINaBI LITER (indeclinabilis), 
 
 3 adv. not to be avoided, unavoidably. Cas- 
 siodor. 
 
 INDkCLINaTOS (in & declinatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unchanged , constant. Ovid. 
 INDECoRe (indecorus), adv. indecently, 
 unbecomingly, direiKOroq. Cic. and Ta¬ 
 cit. 
 
 INDECORIS (in & decoris), e, adj. indec- 
 
 2 orous, unbecoming, inglorious, disgrace- 
 flu', dishonorable, dax>ipwv, drrpeirfis. 
 
 Virg. Non erimus regno indecores, A. e 
 we will not disgrace. Id. Genus indeco¬ 
 res, A. e. ignoble in their birth, ao-xypovey 
 rd yevos. Valer. Flacc. Indecoies obi- 
 tus, h. e. without honor, inglorious. 
 NDEC6R5 (in & decoro), as, a. 1. to dis- 
 
 3 honor, disgrace, disfigure. Accius and 
 Horat.. 
 
 INDECORIS (in & (lecorus), a, um, adj 
 
 2 N 
 
 J 
 
IND 
 
 r 
 
 Wunbecekhiag, unseemly, indecent, ungrace¬ 
 ful, dishonorable, indecorous, drperrijg. 
 
 *Cic. 1 1 .decora dicere. Quintil. gestus. 
 Plin. Uva indecora visu, h. c. unseemly. 
 INDEFATIGaBILIS (in & defatigabilis), 
 
 2 e, adj. that cannot be wearied or tired, in¬ 
 defatigable, aKiiparog. Senec. 
 TNDEFaTIGaTuS (in & defatigatus), a, 
 
 2 uin, adj. unfatigued, unwearied, unceas¬ 
 ing, dnauarog. Senec. 
 
 INDEFECTCS (in & defectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not decreasing, not ceasing, not ex¬ 
 hausted, not wearied, never failing. Apul. 
 
 TNDSFENSE (indefensus), adv. without dt- 
 3 fence. Cod. Just. 
 
 TNDEFEN80S (in & defensus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unprotected, undefended, defenceless. 
 Liv. 
 
 INDEFESSE (indefessus), adv. unwearied 
 
 3 ly. Spartian. 
 
 INDEFESSIM (Id.), adv. unioeariedly. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 SNDEFESSOS (in & defessus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unwearied, indefatigable, aKaparog. 
 Vine., Ovid, and Tacit. 
 
 INDeFICIeNS (in & deficiens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 not wanting, not deficient., unfailing, in¬ 
 cessant, not decreasing. Tcrtull. 
 
 INDEFIdENTER (indeficiens), adv. con- 
 3 tinually, incessantly. Augustin. 
 INDEFINITE (indefinitus), adv. indefinite- 
 3 ly. Oell. 
 
 INDEFINITES (in & definitus), a, um, 
 3 adj. indefinite, dbpiorog. Oell. 
 INDEFLETOS (in & defletus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unlamented, aieXavorog. Ovid. 
 TNDEFLEXOS (in & deflexus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unchanged, unbent, liKapiTTog. Plin. 
 Pancg. 
 
 INDEJECTOS (in & dejectus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not thrown down, not cast down. Ovid. 
 domus. 
 
 INDELaSSaTOS (in & delassatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. unwearied. Manil. labor. 
 INDELEBTLTS (in & delebilis), e, adj. 
 3 that cannot be effaced or blotted out, indeli¬ 
 ble, perpetual, everlasting, dvetgdXcinrog. 
 Ovid, nomen. 
 
 INDELECTaTOS (in & delectatus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. not delighted. Petron. 
 INDEDIBaToS (in & delibatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. uninjured, untouched, undiminished, 
 entire, pure, dipavorng. Ovid. opes. 
 Sil. virgo, chaste, pure. 
 
 INDELICTOS (in & delictus), a, um, adj. 
 3 not criminal, faultless. —• Hence, Inde- 
 lictum, no crime. Acc. 
 
 INDEMNaTOS (in & damnatus), a, m, 
 
 1 adj. uncondemned, untried,unheard, olkoi- 
 to g. Cic. Bona indemnatorum civium 
 auctione vendere. 
 
 TNDEMNIS (in & damnum),e, adj. with- 
 
 2 out hurt, loss, or damage, d^ypiog 
 nec. 
 
 INDEMNITaS (indemnis), atis, f. securi- 
 
 3 ty from loss or damage, d^ppia. Pan 
 dect. 
 
 INDEMo NSTRaBILIS (in & demonstra- 
 3 bills), e, adj. not to be demonstrated or 
 proved, undenionstrahle. Apul. 
 INDEMuTABILIS (in & demutabilis), e 
 3 adj. unchangeable, immutable. Tcrtull. 
 INDENuNTI aTuS (in & denuntiatus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. not declared or announced. 
 Senec. 
 
 1NDEPISCOR, same as Indipiscor. 3 Pest. 
 INDEPLORaTOS (in & deploratus), a 
 
 3 um, adj. unlamented, unwept, undeplored, 
 axXavorof._ Ovid. 
 
 INDEPRaVaTOS (in & depravatus),^a, 
 
 2 um, adj. uncorrupted, undepraved, dtf>- 
 Saprog. Senec. 
 
 INDEPRECaBILIS (in & deprecabilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. that cannot be averted by prayer, 
 duapaiTyrog. Oell. 
 
 INDEPREIIENSIBILIS (in & deprehen- 
 3 sibilis), e, adj. not. to be discovered, ana 
 rd\rjirrog. Quintil. 
 
 INDEPRETIENSOS, and INDkPReNSSS 
 3 (in & prehensus, or deprehensus), a, um 
 adj. unobserved, not found, not discovered. 
 Virg. error. 
 
 1NDEPTU8, a, um. See Indipiscor. 
 
 1 NDESCRIPTuS (in & descriptus), a, um 
 
 2 adj. not divided or distinguished. Colum. 
 vites. 
 
 iNDESEUTOS (in & desertus),a, um, adj 
 
 3 not abandoned, not relinquished, uvforsa 
 ken. Ovid, regna. 
 
 INDESES (in & deses), Mis, adj. quick 
 3 active, not sluggish, aoKvog. Oell. 
 
 IND 
 
 INDESINENTER (indesinens), adv. in- 
 3 cessantly, continually, dSiaXe'nrraig. Cy¬ 
 prian. 
 
 INDESPECTOS (in &; despectus) a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unseen, invisible. Lucan. Tartara. 
 INDESTRIOTuS (in & destrictus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not touched, unhurt, unwounded. Ovid. 
 INDETERMrNABILIS (in & determina- 
 3 bili3), e, adj. indeterminable, that cannot 
 be defined. Tcrtull. quuestio. 
 INDETERMINaTOS (in & determinatus), 
 3 a, um, adj. unlimited., undefined, indeter¬ 
 minate. Tcrtull. 
 
 INDEToNSbS (in & detonsus),^ a, um, 
 3 adj. unshorn, unshaven, uncut, duaprog. 
 Ovid. 
 
 INDETRITuS (in & detritus), a, um,adj. 
 
 3 not worn out. Tcrtull. 
 
 INDEVTTaToS (in & devitatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. unavoided. Ovid, teluin. 
 INDEVSRaTOS, a, um, adj. same as De- 
 voratus, devoured. Martial. 1. 19. 15. 
 Others read et devoruto. 
 
 INDEVoTE (indevotus), adv. irreligious- 
 3 ly, impiously, not. conscientiously. Justin. 
 INUEVoTIS (in & devotio), onis, f. im- 
 3 piety , want of principle or conscience, a 
 want of reverence or respect to God, the 
 laws, the last will oj a testator, or one’s 
 duty generally. Cod Just. 
 
 INDEVoTiiS (in & devotus), a, um, adj. 
 without reverence towards God or the laws, 
 irreligious, impious not conscientious. 
 Cud. Just. 
 
 INDEX (indico), leis 
 sons, a discoverer, 
 isSciKTyg, pqi'vrng 
 it was also a term 
 
 former, spy, wicked person, as under the 
 emperors the word delator. Cic. Mur. 
 24. — Of things, a sign, mark, index. 
 Cic. Continetis voce.m, indicem stulti- 
 ti* vestr®, h. e. that betrays your folly. 
 Ovid. Auctoris annulus index. —Hence, 
 Horat. Digitus index, the fore-finger. — 
 Also, a catalogue, list, index. Senec. phi- 
 losophorum. Liber is also put with it. 
 Karr. Scribam tibi t.res libros indices. 
 Hence, Ascon. ad Cic. Rem exponere 
 per indicem, h. e. in a summary manner. 
 — Also, the title, frontispiece, titlepage, 
 table of contents. Cic. Parantur oratio- 
 nibus indices gloriosi. Sueton. Duo li- 
 belli diverso titulo. - Also, the inscrip¬ 
 tion upon a painting or statue. TibuLl. 
 and Liv. — Also, a certain stone, per¬ 
 haps, the touchstone. Ovid. Met. 2, 708. 
 INDI, orum. See Indus. 
 
 INDIA, se, f. India, a country in Asia ; it is 
 divided by the river Ganges into two parts, 
 called India intra Gangem, and India ex¬ 
 tra Gangem. 
 
 INDICaBiLIS (indico), e, adj. denoting, 
 indicating. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 INDICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an indicating. 
 
 IND 
 
 m. and f. of per- 
 liscloscr, informer, 
 In Cicero’s time 
 of reproach, an in- 
 
 2 Hence, the fixing of a price on a thing, esti¬ 
 mating the value of a thing, ripping. 
 Plin. and Plant. 
 
 INDICaTSR (Id.), 5ris, m. one that points 
 
 3 out. Solin. 
 
 INDICaTuRA (Id.), <e, f. a setting a price 
 
 2 on a thing, or estimating its value. Plin. 
 dolorum, h. e. the fee of physicians for 
 curing diseases. 
 
 INDICENS, particip. from indico. - 
 
 2 IT Adj. that does not say. Terent. and 
 Liv. Me indicente, h. e. without my say¬ 
 ing it. 
 
 INDICINA (index), a, f. a notice, infor- 
 
 3 motion. Apul. 
 
 INDICIUM (Id.), ii n. a discovery or 
 disclosure, pijovpa. Cic. conjurationis. 
 Terent. Indicium fecit, disclosed tome. 
 Lucret. Indicium edere. Cic. Afferre ad 
 aliquem indicium rei alicujus. Tacit. 
 Deferre indicium ad aliquem. Terent. 
 and Cic. Esse indicio, to be a proof, indi 
 cate. — Hence, an accusing, informing in 
 a court of justice. Tacit. Indicium ad 
 Fulcinium detulit. —- IT Also, evidence, 
 deposition in a court of justice. Cic. Le¬ 
 ge indicium. Sallust. Profited indici¬ 
 um, h. e. to give evidence, to depose. So, 
 also, Tacit Indicium offeree, h. e. to 
 act the part of an informer. Also, a per¬ 
 mission to give evidence or name one’s ac¬ 
 complices. Cic. Att.. 2. 24. Indicium 
 
 postulare - U Also, a remuneration 
 
 for irivinu evidence or informing. Cic. 
 Partem indicii accipere. Pandect. In¬ 
 dicium alicui dare. -IT Also, a sign. 
 
 4‘M 
 
 symptom, mark, token, proof. Cic. see. 
 leris. 
 
 INDICS (Id.), as, avi, atum,a. 1. to show 
 discover, disclose, declare, inform, make 
 known, reveal, indicate, pyvxnn, CKdciKm- 
 pi. Terent. rem patri. JVcpos. dolorem 
 lacrimis, h. e. to show, express. Cic. ali¬ 
 cui de epistolis. Cic. Vultus indicat 
 mores, h. e. is the index of, speaks. Te¬ 
 rent. IIoc res ipsa indicat. Cic. Indi¬ 
 care se, h. e. to show one’s self in one’s 
 true character. Cic. Indicare aliquid in 
 vulgus, eig ndvrag Xcyciv. -If Some¬ 
 
 times it denotes, to show briefly, touch 
 upon. Plin. Priusquam h:ec generatim 
 persequamur, indicare convenit, &c. 
 
 Id. Indicave aliquid obiter.-‘IT Also, 
 
 to give evidence, as in a court of justice, 
 to depose, inform, betray. Cic. conscios 
 delend® tyrannidis. Terent. filium pa¬ 
 tri. Sallust, de conjuratione, h. e. con- 
 jurationem. Id. de homine conjurato. 
 
 -- IF Also, to tell or set the price at which 
 
 a thing is to be sold, to value, put a price 
 upon. Cic. fundum alicui. Plaut. Ut 
 sciam, quanti indicet. 
 
 INDICS (in & dlco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to 
 denounce, declare, proclaim, publish, ap¬ 
 point, KarayycWm. Liv. diem concilii, 
 comitia. Id. diem comitiis. Cic. fu- 
 nus. Sueton. Ut ferias prtetor indice- 
 ret, h. c. should notify by proclamation. 
 Cic. inimicitias. Liv. exercitum in lo¬ 
 cum, Ii. e. to cause to assemble, or, appoint 
 a place for meeting. So, also, Id. exerci¬ 
 tum ad portam. Cic. helium poptrlo, 
 h. e. to declare. Sueton. Indicebat fami- 
 liaribus coenas, h. e. invited himself to 
 sup with ; ordered them to prepare. Virg. 
 lionorem templis divum, h. e. to appoint 
 a sacrifice. Id. forum, h. e. to appoint a 
 court of justice. Sueton. funus, h. e. to 
 invite to a funeral. Virg. Choros indix- 
 
 it tibia Bacchi, li. e. summoned. - 
 
 IT Also, to impose. Liv. tributum. 
 Plin. mulctam. —Also with ut without 
 an accus. to enjoin, order by proclamation. 
 
 Liv. -IT Plaut.. Indice, for indie. —• 
 
 IT Indicens, h. c. non dicens. S ee-Indi- 
 
 cens. -IT Indictus. See Indictus. 
 
 INDICT!5 (indico), onis, f. the imposition 
 of a tax ; an impost, duty. Plin. Pancg. 
 
 -IT Also, indiction, in the calendar, 
 
 a way of reckoning time by a period of 15 
 years. Cod. Tkeod. 
 
 TNDICTIoNaLIS (indictio), e, adj. rcla- 
 3 tin.a to an impost or tax. Ammian. 
 INDICTITIOS, or iNDICTICIuS (indi¬ 
 co), a, um, adj. same as Indictus, declar¬ 
 ed, proclaimed. Cassiod. onera. 
 INDICTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. declared, 
 3 proclaimed, given out, to which the peop.e 
 are called by proclamation. Karr. 
 INDICTOS. a, um, particip. from lnmco. 
 
 __ IT Adj. (from in & dictus), not 
 
 said, unsaid. Terent. and Liv. 
 Also, not mentioned, not celebrated, un- 
 sunir. Kirg. carminibus nostns. - 
 Indicia causa, h. c. without being tnca 
 or heard. Cic. Indicta causa civem K. 
 capitis condemnare. — Also, imspcah 
 ble, ineffable, appyrog. Apul. deus. 
 INDICOLUM, or INDICOUuS (dimin-of 
 index), i, n. or m. a short catalo = 
 
 India. Martial. Pecus Indica, ,h. e. 
 phantus. Id. dens, h. e. wo j. ^ 
 Indicum, sc. pigmentum, h. e. = > ^ 
 blue color. Id. Indicum n H > 
 Indian ink. , f rom the 
 
 INDIDEM (inde & idem), adv. )r 
 someplace, hrev^tv, avrl ’ { vit j, 
 
 name of the place ,s genera ly put^ ^ 
 
 it. JVcpos. Indidem T rh .®Sf ’ 1 Ameria. 
 from Thebes. Cix. IndMemJ^er^ 
 Liv. Indidem ex Aven mo. In(li . 
 
 lie. of the came 
 
 Aval- 
 
 adj. 
 
 of or from the same 
 dem de potione gustat, i 
 drink. -H Also, hereupon. 
 
 INDIFFERENS (in & differens), 
 in which there is no dff ^ ^ 
 
 Indifferens, that is neithe rndi ff er ens 
 indifferent, dSi&Qopos- . { aud long. 
 
 syllaba, h. e. which is both short 
 QuintU. - Indifl^wna h«nci,j». ^ 
 very nice »r curious, to 
 arealike. Sueton. circavictum ]verl;i 
 
 INDIFFEReNTER ‘"iSa&A «'«■ 
 2 without distinction, mdism m ap[ , el . 
 rus, a6iaip6pwg. Qiunti ■ 
 
IND 
 
 IND 
 
 IND 
 
 latione indifferenter uti licet. Coil. Aur. 
 
 vivere, A. e. to eat all kinds of food. - 
 
 IT Also, with indifference. Sucton. Popu- 
 lus indifferenter tulit, h. e. were quite 
 indifferent about. 
 
 JNDIFFfiRSNTrX (Id.), re, f. indifference ; 
 3 likeness, similitude, dduupopia. Qcll. 
 
 ■ utriusque vocabuli. 
 
 INDIGENX (indu, li. e. in, & geno), se, rn. 
 and f. a native of a country, nvrixOur. 
 Lie. Non indigene, sed advene. Also, 
 adjectively. Colum. Coloni indigene. 
 yirg. Indigene Latini. — Also, adjec¬ 
 tively, of other things, indigenous, na¬ 
 tive, made, produced, grown, or born in a 
 country. Ovid. bos. Flor. potio. Plin. 
 Indigena vinum, h. e. wine made from 
 grapes produced in the same country. 
 n&IOiNTli (indigeo)^ re, f. indigence, 
 
 1 want, need, poverty, evScta. Cic. - 
 
 If Also, insatiablencss, insatiable desire. 
 Cic. 
 
 INDICES (from in or indu, & egeo), es, 
 ui, n.2 . to leant, need, stand in need of, 
 require, azopew. With a genit. Cic. 
 consilii. Tcrent. patris. JTepos. alie- 
 narum opum. Sueton. Indigens somni, 
 A. c. sleepy, overcome with sleep. — Also, 
 with an ablat. Cic. aliis. Cces. rebus. 
 Nepos. medicina. — Also, with an ac- 
 cus. Purr, nihil. — Also, with an in- 
 
 finit. following. Oell. addiscere. - 
 
 H Also, to long for, desire. Cic. auri. 
 
 -IT Also, to be poor or needy. Hence, 
 
 Indigens, a poor person. Cic. 
 
 INDIGeS (indigeo), is, adj. indigent, 
 
 3 needy. Pacuv. 
 
 INDIGES (from indu or in, & yew, yeivw, 
 2i.e. yivopai), etis, m. indigenous, native. 
 Virg. Indigetes (iyxwptoi), or Lie. Dii 
 indigetes, h. e. with the Romans, such of 
 their ancestors as were deified after death 
 ini considered tutelary deities of the coun¬ 
 try, as Pious, Faunas, JEneas. 
 
 INDiGeSTe (indigestus), adv. confuscd- 
 3 hi, unmethodically, without arrangement 
 dra/tra?. Gell. 
 
 INDiGESTIBILIS (in &c digestibilis), e 
 3 adj. indigestible. Theod. Priscian. 
 IiVDIGeSTIS (in & digestio), onis, f. in- 
 3 digestion. Ilieron. 
 
 INDIGeSTUS (in & digestus), a, urn, adj 
 not separated into parts, ill-arranged, 
 disordered, indigested, confused, wiiliout 
 method, utukto;. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 _ If Also, undigested. Macrob. 
 
 INDIGeTES, uin, rn. a people of Spain. 
 INDIGkTS, or INDIGIT8 (perhaps from 
 3 indico), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to declare , 
 malce known. Varr. deam. Tertull. 
 
 { precem, li. e. to publish , proclaim. — 
 
 Hence, to name. Arnob. -If Also, to 
 
 invoke, call upon God. Macrob. Vesta 
 tes ita indigetant. 
 
 INDIGIT AMENTUM (indigito), i, m. i 
 
 or list of names. Arnob. 
 jJjHHITS. See Indigeto. 
 
 INDIGNaBuNDOS (indignor), a 
 
 
 ft (imiijjUUiy, 0. ? UIll 
 
 wj. raging greatly, full of indignation 
 .JiJWPtdn'ei/, dvgopyog. Liv. 
 
 •wuiCNaNS, tis, partic. from indignoi; 
 
 I Adj. one who cannot bear or en¬ 
 dure any thing. Colum. Genus indig- 
 . nantissinum servitutis. 
 iNDiGNaNTER (indignans), adv. indicr- 
 
 fwmrfv 11^ ludt ff"ution. Ammian. 
 
 IN iGNaTIS (indignor), onis, f. indigna- 
 i ,1 rai V, disdain, dyauaKryirig. Liv. 
 tnargnatrone® movere, h. c. to excite, 
 m. lndignatipnem alicujus in se con- 
 ^ Also, an exciting of indig- 
 de rb ® tor ' ca l art . Cic. I raicipere 
 
 lgnatl0ne - - lr Also, 
 
 1“ ^“' unseemliness. Quintil. de- 
 
 . « hurt. K^ S0 ’ a ' 1 in i Urin 2 of a limb > 
 
 SUatinf(dimin. of indig- 
 Plj n ^ rage or indignation. 
 
 Sr , ™£ dlE “' ) '*’ ”• "’ J ' 
 
 perire’ ai, fc C<B '- Indigntasime 
 nscoml„ 1 Also, unbecomingly in an 
 
 iff A ma7lnc r> shamefully, ^’basely. 
 dignius ? An ^’dquarn est factum in- 
 "I Also, with indiernation , 
 Cic 
 
 • —- ii Also, w 
 Jjnwtly, unwillingly. 
 
 pati, or 
 ill, suffer with 
 
 INDIGNITaS (Id.), atis, f. unworthiness, 
 drrpeireia. Cic. -If Also, unbecoming¬ 
 
 ness in a person, indecorum , indecent be¬ 
 havior, meanness, baseness. Cic. — Also, 
 unsuitablcness, unfitness. Cic. Deiot. 1. 
 — Also, unworthy or shameful treatment 
 of a person; indignity to be suffered. 
 Liv. Indignitatem ferre. Cces. perferre. 
 Liv. Indignitatibus coinpulsus. — Also, 
 unhecomingness of a thing; heinousness, 
 atrocity. Cic. injuria?. - If Also, in¬ 
 
 dignation. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 INDIGNOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to consider as unbecoming or unseemly, to 
 scorn, disdain, be unwilling to brook, be 
 very angry or displeased with, be enraged, 
 incensed, or highly offended at, be indig¬ 
 nant, ayavaKTSo. Cic., JYcp. and Liv. 
 aiiquid. — Also, de re. Auct. B. Ilisp. 
 de jugulatione. — Also, with quod fol¬ 
 lowing. Cces. Indignantes milites, quod 
 conspeetum suum hostes ferre possent. 
 — Also, with quandoque following. He¬ 
 rat. Indignor, quandoque (h. c. quando- 
 cunque) bonus dormitat Homerus. — 
 Also, with si following. Sulpic. in 
 Cic. Ep. Indignamur, si quis nos¬ 
 trum iirffiriit. — Also, with an acme. 
 and infin.it. following. Cws. Indignari 
 ccepit, regem ad dicendam causam 
 evocari. — Also, simply with an in- 
 fin. Ovid. Gedere peritis indjgnantur. 
 Quintil. Non indignandum est discere. 
 — It is also followed by a native. Pan¬ 
 dect. 48, 5, 2. Ed Torrent. Contamina¬ 
 tion! indignatur. — Hence, Indignan- 
 dus, a, um, that deserves indignation. 
 
 Cic. factum.-H Figur. Virg. Pon- 
 
 tem indignatus Araxes, li. e. disdaining 
 to bear. So, also, Id. venti, h. e. raging, 
 indignant at being confined. Id. requor 
 Ovid, verba. Ca-l. Aurel. Ne tumentia 
 indignentur, h. e. grow worse. 
 
 INDIGNuS (in &. dignus), a, um, adject. 
 unworthy, undeserving, aixliog. Cic. 
 lionore. Liv. Indigni, ut redimeremur. 
 Cic. Indigni, qui impetrarent.—Also, 
 with a genit. following. Virg. avorurn. 
 — Also, with an ivfinit. following. Ov¬ 
 id. Fabula non indigna referri. — Also, 
 absolutely. Cic. Qaiamvis indignus. 
 Virg. Digna atqtie indigna relatu, li. c. 
 good and bad, something of all sorts. — 
 Also, in a good sense, undeserving ; as, 
 of an injustice. Cic. homo. Tcrent. 
 Indignus injuria-If Also, not de¬ 
 
 served, undeserved. Virg. mors. Id. Dig¬ 
 na indigna pati, h. e. all manner of treat¬ 
 ment .— Hence, rough, cruel, harsh, se¬ 
 vere, intolerable. Virg. hierrrs. Id. amor. 
 — Also, indecent, not honorable, shameful, 
 unbecoming, not proper, unfit, unworthy. 
 Tcrent. facinus. Also, with an ablat. 
 following. Cces. majestate populi. Cic. 
 Legatione tua indignissimus. Id. Q,uic- 
 quam non vidit indignius. — Hence, 
 Indignum est, it is not proper. Cic. — 
 Hence, as an exclamation, Indignum 
 
 oh shame! Ovid. -11 Also, whom any 
 
 thing does not become. Tcrent. Tu in¬ 
 dignus, qui faceres, h. e. it. did not be¬ 
 come you.. Id. Se esse indignam depu 
 tat matri mere, for indignum deputat 
 matri mete cedere, li. c. she deems it im¬ 
 proper to yield to my mother. 
 
 INDIGOS (indigeoi, a, um, adj. needing, 
 
 2 in want of, ivfieyg, azopog. Virg. opis. 
 Lucrct. nostri. Plin. stipendiorum. — 
 Also, with an ablat. Lucrct. auxilio. 
 — Also, without a case, needy, poor. 
 
 Stat. -11 Also desirous. Lucan, ser- 
 
 vitii. 
 
 INDrGOOS (Id.), a um, same as Indigus. 
 
 2 Paulin. JVolo.n. 
 
 INDILIGeNS (in & dil gens), tis, negli- 
 
 2 gent, careless, heedless , dXiycopog. Te- 
 rent. Vereor, ne indil'gens nirnium sies. 
 Cces. Indiligentior. — Also, with a gen¬ 
 it. following. Gell. rerum memoriae, 
 
 h. e. in memoria. -1! Also, neglected, 
 
 not taken care of. Plin hortus. 
 
 INDILIGeNTER (indiligens), adv. ncgli- 
 
 1 gently, carelessly dgcXcos, o\iyd>pcog. 
 Cic. Indiligentet factum. Cces. Indili- 
 gentius. 
 
 INDILIGeNTIX (Id.), re, f negligence,, 
 
 I carelessness, oXiywpia. Cic. litterarum, 
 h. e. in literis. Tacit lndiligentia veri, 
 h. c. from being careless about inquiring 
 into the truth. 
 
 INDIMISSOS (in & dimissus), a, um, 
 
 423 
 
 adj. not divorced or put away. Tertull 
 uxor. 3 
 
 INDIPTSC5, same as Indipiscor. 3 
 iNDIPISCdR (from in or indu, &. apis- 
 
 2 cor ).> ens, eptus sum, dep. 3. to obtain, 
 atto.in, reach, izLrvyxdvcj). Liv. navem. 
 Gell. Amcenitutes verborum Latina fa- 
 cundia, h. e. to express — Hence, to o-et, 
 obtain, acquire. Plaid, divitias. — Gell. 
 
 animo, h. e. to think upon _If Also, to 
 
 begin, commence. Gell. pugnam. _ 
 
 11 Indeptus, a, um, is also used passively. 
 Cod. Just. a 
 
 INDIReCTuS (in & directus), a, um, 
 ~ adj. not direct. Quintil. actio. 
 TNDIRePTOS (in & direptus), a, um, adj. 
 •> unp'dlagcd, unransackcd. Tacit. Capito- 
 lium. 
 
 INDISCIPLINaTIS (in & disciplinatio), 
 v 3n:s, f. want of discipline. Cassiod. 
 INDISCIPLiNaTOS (in & dlBciplinatus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. without discipline, dissolute, 
 undisciplined. Cyprian. 
 
 INDiSCiSSOS (in & disefesus), a, um, 
 •’ adj. not cut to pieces, not divided. IPie- 
 ronyrn. 
 
 INDISCRETE (indiscretus), adv. iml.iffer- 
 
 2 cntly, confusedly, without distinction, ddia- 
 KniTcog. Plin. 
 
 INDiSCRETIM (Id.), adv. same as Indis- 
 •I Crete. Solin. 
 
 iNDISCRETOS (in & discretes), a, um, 
 adj. not separated, undivided, beincr in 
 connection. Plin. caput. Varr. agri- 
 cultura. Tacit. Suum cuique sangui- 
 nem (h. c. children) indiscretion, h. e. 
 were, in the closest connection. -H Al¬ 
 
 so, undistinguished, indistinct,, without 
 distinction, arpiTog. Cels. Indiscretis 
 h.s nommibus utuntur, h. c. indiscrimi¬ 
 nately. -— Also, that cannot be distinguish¬ 
 ed, undisti nguishable. Plin. Imagines 
 indiscretre similitudmis, h. c. so much 
 alike that they cannot be distin truished. 
 Virg. Troles indiscreta suis. ° Tacit. 
 voces, h. e. confused. Hence, equal. 
 Cod. Theod. dignitas. 
 INDISCRIMINaBILIS (in & discrimina- 
 
 3 bilis), e, adj. undistinguishable. Claud. 
 Mamert. 
 
 INDISCRIMINaTIM (in He discrimina- 
 3 tim), adv. indifferently, indiscriminately, 
 without any distinction, dspirrog, delixi'io- 
 P'Oj. Varr. 
 
 TNDISCuSSOS (in & discussus), a, um. 
 
 \ — - mil, 
 
 adj. 7 lot discussed , ciXoyoSiTriTus. Claud. 
 
 Mamert. 
 
 INDrSERTE (indisertus), adv. indistinct- 
 
 1 ly,not plainly, without eloquence. Cr. 
 INDISeRTOS (in & disertus), a, um, adj. 
 
 not eloquent, incloquent, dippaSvg. Cic. 
 homo. Id. prudentia.—Also, poor in 
 words. Cic. interpres. 
 TNDISPENSaTOS (in & dispensatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. not properly divided or distribu¬ 
 ted, immoderate, unbounded. Sit. nisus. 
 INDISP5SITE (mdispositus), adv. with- 
 
 2 out order. Scnec. 
 
 INDISP8SIT0S (in & dispositus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. out of order, confused. Tacit. 
 INDISSIMILIS (in & dissimilis), e, adi. 
 3 not unlike. Varr. 
 
 iNDISSIWOLaBILIS (in & dissimulabi- 
 3 lis), e, adject, that cannot be dissembled. 
 Gell. 
 
 iNDISSQCIaBILIS (in & dissociabilis), 
 3 e, adj. that cannot be separated. Lac- 
 tant. 
 
 iNDISSSLuBILIS (in & dissolubilis), e, 
 adj. that cannot be dissolved or loosed, in¬ 
 dissoluble, aXvrog. Plin. and Cic. 
 INDISSOLuBILiTER (indissolubilis), ad- 
 3 verb, indissolubly. Claud. Mamert. 
 INDiSTi'NCTk (ihdistinctus), adv. indis- 
 3 tinctly, confusedly, ddiaKptrtof Oell. 
 iNDiSTINCTOS (in & distinctus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. without distinction or arrana-ement 
 indistinct, confused, disordered, dSiaKpi- 
 mg. Quintil. and Catull. — Hence, net 
 clear or plain in signification. Gell. vo- 
 cahulum. Also, indistinct or obscure in 
 delivery. Quintil. 
 
 INDISTRICTOS (in & districtus), a, um, 
 adj. not touched or hurt. Ovid. Met. 12. 
 92. But better Edd. read indcstrictus. 
 INDITOS, a, um. See Indo. 
 iNDIVIDOITaS (individuus), atis, f. in- 
 
 3 divisibility. Tertull. 
 
 NDIVIDOOS (in & dividuus), a, um, 
 adj. that cannot be. divided, inseparable 
 a-ouog. Cic. corpora. Id. Individua 
 
IND 
 
 Ji. e. atoms. -IT Also, not di- 
 
 or separated. Tacit. 
 
 fflr tNDIVISE (indivisus), adv. undicidedhj. 
 
 W. 2 Jscon. 
 
 V INDiVIflBrLi'S (in & rlivisibilis), e, adj. 
 
 ■ 3 indivisible. Tertull. 
 
 SNinyiSIBILITER (indivisihilis), adv. 
 
 3 indivisibly, ddiaipirtog. Tertull. 
 
 INDiVISOS (in & divisus), a, mil, adj. 
 
 2 undivided, not separated, daxLcrog. Varr. 
 
 equorum ungula, not cloven. — Hence, 
 Indivisum, i, n. the community. Hence, 
 Pro indiviso, h. c. in common. Plin. Pro 
 indiviso possessa.-IT Also, not distin¬ 
 
 guished. Hence, Pro indiviso, without, 
 distinction, equally. Plin. Jus tempera- 
 tur aqua, et pro indiviso liumani potus 
 incrementn, h. e. with an equal quantity 
 of wine. Id. Pro indiviso valere, A. e. 
 perinde, ®que. 
 
 INDIVuLSOS (in&divulsus), a, um,adj. 
 
 3 not parted or separated. JYlacrob. comes. 
 
 FNDo (in & do), is, Idi, Ttuni, a. 3. to put., 
 
 2 set or place into, cvrlSripi. Plant, gut- 
 tam vini in os. Cels, cataplasmata in 
 dentem. Tacit, aliquem lactic®. Plant. 
 fenestras. Curt. Yenenum potioni in- 
 ditum, h. e. put into, mixed with. Sencc. 
 Deus toti operi suo inditus, h. e. perva¬ 
 ding the whole. Ocll. Catonis verlia hair 
 commentario indidissem, si, &c. li. c. I 
 should leave placed or inserted. Plant. 
 cicatrices in scapulas, h. e. to imprint, 
 make. — Hence, to introduce. Tacit, no- 
 vos ritus. — Also, to cause or occasion. 
 
 Tacit, alicui pavorem. - IT Also, to 
 
 put, set, place,, lay somewhere or upon a 
 thing. Plaut. ignem in aram. Id. ali¬ 
 cui compedes, h. c. to put on. Tacit. 
 Custodes inditi, h. c. additi. Sencc. 
 Ferrum inditum visceribus, h. e. buried. 
 — Hence, to give. Liv. Puero al> ino- 
 pia Egerio inditum nomen, h. c. the boy 
 received the name Egcrius. So, also, Id. 
 Superbo ei Rom® inditum cognomen. 
 — Also, to build or erect somewhere. 
 Flor. urbem monti. Tacit, castella ru- 
 pibus. 
 
 FNDOCIBILTTaS (indocibilis),atis, f. nn- 
 
 3 aptness to learn, dulness of comprehension, 
 indocility. Jipul. 
 
 INDOCILIS (in & docilis), e, adj. not easy 
 to be taught, indocile, indociblc, dSiSuK-og, 
 SvspaSr'ig. Cic. homo. Also, with a 
 genii. Sil. pacis. Also, with a dot.. 
 Juvenal, imitandis turpibus. Also, with 
 an infin. Horat. pauperiem pati, h. e. 
 who has not learned. — Hence, ignorant, 
 inexperienced, unskilful, stupid, unlearned, 
 rude, barbarous. Virg. genus. Plin. 
 Indocilis cceli agricola. Figur. Ovid. 
 Indocili gutture vernat avis. — Also, 
 unapt, unfit for any thing. Sil. Terra 
 indocilis Cereri. Plin. Arbores indoci- 
 les nasci alibi. — Also, that cannot be 
 
 taught. Cic. disciplina. - IT Also, 
 
 untaught. Propcrt. via. 
 
 INDOCTe (indoctus), unlcamedly, igno- 
 
 1 rantly, not skilfully, awkwardly, dpadwg. 
 Cic. Indocte facere. Ocll. rndoctius. 
 
 INDoCTOR (as from indoceo, for doeeo), 
 
 3 5ris, m. an overseer of slaves. Plaut. 
 
 FNDoCTOS (in & doctus), a, urn, adj. 
 untaught, unlearned, illiterate, ignorant, 
 unskilful, dzaiSevro;, dpaSqg. Of per¬ 
 sons. Cic. homo. Id. Indoctior. Id. 
 Indoctissimus. Also, with a genit. 
 Horat. pil® discive. Also, with an in¬ 
 fin. Id. Cantabrum indoctum ferre ju- 
 ga nostra, h. c. that has not yet learned, 
 is not yet accustomed. Also, with an 
 acc. Oell. pleraque alia. — Also, of 
 things. Quintil. manus. Ilorat. Ca- 
 net indoctum, for indocte, h. e. rudely. 
 
 INDOLaTTLIS (in & dolatilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be cut with an axe., that, cannot 
 be prepared or fashioned. Sidon. 
 
 INDOLaTOS (in & dolatus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 rough, not hewn. Arnob. 
 
 fNHfiLENTrX (in & dolentia), ®, f. the 
 
 1 absence of pain, freedom from pain, ana X- 
 yqala. Cic. 
 
 INDOLES (from indu or in, & oleo or 
 olesco), is, f. the natural quality of a 
 thing, its nature, (pveng. Liv. frugtim, 
 Ocll.. arborum. — Also, good natural 
 quality, excellence. Liv. 1,3. Tanta in¬ 
 doles, so good natural talents! Plaut. 
 (lute indoles in savio est! h. e. in la- 
 bris et ore. — Particularly, of persons, 
 nature, natural disposition or inclination, 
 
 INI) 
 
 natural talents or abilities. Cic. Bona 
 indoles, h. e. good natural talents; or, 
 good disposition. Id. Indoles ad virtu- 
 tem, or virtutis. Id. Prteclara indoles 
 ad dicendum. Ocll. Indoles mend®, 
 fur menda. 
 
 INDOLkSCS (indoleo), is, lui, n. 3. to be 
 sorry or grieved at; to feel pain, SiaXycu. 
 Cic. and Ovid. —- Also, with an acc. 
 following. Ovid. Id indoluit Juno. 
 
 Justin, tactum. - II Also, to be in 
 
 pain, smart, ache. Cels. Locus tactu in- 
 dolescit. Plin. Oculi indolescunt. 
 
 TNOoLoRIX inedicairienta, anodynes. 
 
 3 C'rl. Jlurel. 
 
 IND5L6RIX (in & dolor), re, f. same as 
 Inddentia. S'ulonius says that Cicero 
 used this word. 
 
 TNDOMaBILIS (in & domabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be subdued or tamed, untama¬ 
 ble, dSapaarog. Plant. 
 
 INDSMiTuS (in & domitus), a, urn, adj. 
 unsubdued, unturned, unbridled, contuma¬ 
 cious, fierce, wild, ungovernable, diapaa- 
 rog. Varr. bos. Cats, pastor. Liv. 
 ingenia Gallorum. Cic. cupiditates. 
 Id. furor. Id. libido. Ovid. amor. 
 Plaut. muier. Virg. Mars, h. c. hot 
 fighting. Ainob. argentum, h. e. infec- 
 tum. ——IT Also, untamable, unconquer¬ 
 able, invincible, that cannot be overcome., 
 checked or restrained. Virg. ira. Plin. 
 t.arditas. Id. vis. Id. Aurum igni in- 
 domitum. Id. prela, h. e. immensa. 
 Plin. Paneg. Hercules, A. e. invincible. 
 So, also, Ovid, dextra. Horat. mors. 
 
 TNDONaTuS (in & donatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 without a present, dSiopyrog. Lamprid. 
 
 INDoRMIS (in & dormio), is, n. 4. to 
 sleep or fall asleep at, upon or over apy 
 thing, eziKoipdopai. Horat. congestis 
 
 saccis. - IT Also, to sleep over any 
 
 thing, do a thing negligently. Cic. causce, 
 ft. e. to nod over, not to attend to. Id. 
 tempori. Senec. sibi, h. e.. to he extremely 
 lazy. Cic. in homine colendo, ft. e. to 
 be careless. Plin. Long® desidi® ihdor- 
 miens, A. e. indulging. — Also, to sleep 
 over, feci secure or careless respecting a 
 thing. Cart, malis suis. — Also, of a 
 member of the body, to sleep, be numb 
 nr toipid. Veget. 
 
 1 ND 0 T aTOS (in & dotatus), a, um, adj. 
 without a dowry, having no portion, azpoc- 
 k";. Terent. and Horat. — Figur. 
 Cic. ars, ft. c. poor, not adorned. Ovid. 
 corpora, A. r. not honored with the cere¬ 
 monies customary at the burning of 
 corpses. Id. prremia, ft. c. perhaps, not 
 needing a dowry. 
 
 INDtJ, preposit. same as In. F.nn. Indu 
 
 3 mari. 
 
 INDCBITaBILIS (in & dubitabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. not to be doubted, indubitable, certain. 
 Quintil. crenus cans®. 
 
 TNDOBITaBILITER (indubitabilis), adv. 
 
 2 doubtless, without, doubt, indubitably. Ar- 
 nob. 
 
 INDEBITaNDES (in & dubitandus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. same as Indubitabilis. Augus¬ 
 tin. 
 
 TNDuBITaNTkR (in fc dubitanter), adv. 
 
 3 certainly, without doubt, dvapd>i(J6\iog. 
 Augustin. 
 
 INDCBiTaTe (indubitatus), adv. without 
 
 3 doubt, indisputably, indubitably. Liv. 33, 
 40. Q,u® indubitate Lysimachi fuerint. 
 Vellei. 2, 60. Indubitate corrupt! com- 
 mentarii. Oro.s. Tndubitatissime. 
 
 TNDuBITaTOS (in & dubitatus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. certain, sure, undoubted, dvap(j>l,6o- 
 Xog. Quintil. — Hence, lndubitato, 
 adv. Tertull. 
 
 TND0BTT5 (in & dubito), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 doubt in, question, dmoTCoo. Virg. viri- 
 bus. 
 
 TNDDBIuS (in & dubius), a, um, adj. not 
 
 2 doubtful. Tacit, innocentia. Quintil. 
 exempla. 
 
 INDUCIiE. See Indutice. 
 
 IND0C5 (in & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to lead or bring in, lead into, introduce, 
 dgayio. Varr. armenta in rura. Stat. 
 mnenibus. Sueton. mare urbi, to let in¬ 
 to. Hirt. aquam in domos. Plin. ali- 
 quem in Senatum. Id. aliquem Ro¬ 
 mani. Varr. aliquem in viam, to put 
 into the way. Liv. exercitum in Mace¬ 
 donian!. Sueton. obsides ad spectacu- 
 lum. Virg. messorem arvis. Sallust. 
 cohortem in medios hostes, to lead. 
 
 IND 
 
 Also, without in. Liv. exercitum 
 ^Egyptum. Plin. Ep. fili® novercam 
 ft. e. to give a step-mother by marryina a 
 second time. — Also, figur. Cic ali 
 quern in errorem. Hence, Id. In ’erro" 
 rem induci, ft. e. to fall into error; or to 
 be led or drawn into. Id. in hanc con 
 suetudinem scribendi, ft. e. broun-ht or 
 led. Id. novum verbum in linguaJn 
 A. e. to introduce. Id. discordiam in 
 civitatem. — Also, to occasion, cause, do 
 Pandect. Injuriam adversus liberos tes" 
 tamento. — Animum, or in animum in' 
 ducere, to represent to one’s self, marine 
 Terent. aliquem. Also, to bring «e’j 
 mind to a thing; to resolve. Id. adsen 
 tari. Also, with ut. Liv. Ouod con- 
 sules in senatu ut pronuntiarent in 
 animum inducere non possent. Ai so 
 with quin. Liv. Also, with ne. Plant 
 Possum inducere animum, ne regre 
 patiar. Also, with quo minus. Plin 
 Non sustinui, inducere in animum, quo 
 minus llli indicarem. Also, to believe. 
 Terent. Also, to conclude, determine 
 propose. (See Animus.) — Also, to fill or 
 inspire with. Cic. Amic. 16. spem cogi- 
 tionemque meliorem, sc. in animum 
 amici. —Also, to induce, move, persuade 
 incite to a thing. Jfcpos. aliquem ad 
 helium. Cic. ad misericordiam. Te¬ 
 rent. Vide, quo me inducas, A. e. whith¬ 
 er you lead me. Also, witli ut. followin'). 
 Liv. Also, absolutely. Cic. Pretio" 
 spe inducere aliquem. — Hence, Induc- 
 tus, a, um, moved, induced, persuaded, 
 incited, biraxSeig, with an abl. followin'). 
 Cic. odio, spe, cupiditate. It may often 
 be rendered through, from, under the 
 
 influence of. - IT Also, to put on, draw 
 
 on, clothe. Cic. soleas in pedes, or, 
 Auct. ad Heroin, pedibus. Sueton. cal- 
 ceum sibi. Virg. c®stus manibus. Id. 
 Tunica (abl.) initucitur artus. Stat. hu- 
 meros amictu. — Also, of any thing 
 which one puts on as a covering. Plin. 
 pelliculam collo. Ovid, laururn capillis. 
 
 -IT Also, to introduce or bring forward 
 
 ■ as a speaker. Cic. aliquem. ill. sermo- 
 nem hominum, A. e. to write a dialogue.— 
 Also, to introduce new customs, &c. Cic. 
 morem novum judiciorum in rempuMi- 
 cam. Id. aliquid in nostros mores. Id. 
 verbum novum in linguam Latinam. 
 
 -IT Also, to represent, exhibit, bring 
 
 forward a play or game. Sueton. In- 
 ducta est et Afranii togata, A. e. was 
 represented. Plin. elephantos in cir- 
 cum. Cic. Alt. 4, 11. giadiatores, to 
 
 exhibit gladiators. Cic. personam.- 
 
 IT Also, to lead, command. Virg. tur- 
 inas. — Also, to mislead by deceitful ad¬ 
 vice ; to deceive, cajole, take in. Cic. 
 aliquem. — Also, to bring forward, men¬ 
 tion, relate. Cic. causam. — Also, to 
 bring forth, produce, bring, bear, yield, 
 put forth. Colum. fructum et fron- 
 
 dem. - IT Also, to lay, draw or put 
 
 one thing over another in order to cover it. 
 Plin. colorem pictur®, ft. e. to varnish. 
 Id. aurum ligno, A. e. to overlay. Cic. 
 tectorium. Ctes. coria super lateres. 
 Horat. varias plumas membris. Hence, 
 Id. umbras terris. Plin. Ep. nubilum. 
 Liv. nubem. Curt, pontein flumini, 
 A. c. to throw across. Plin. F.p. cicatri- 
 cem, ft. e. to cicatrize, draw the skin over 
 
 a sore. -IT Also, to overlay ■with any 
 
 thing in order to cover it. Cats, scuta 
 pellibus. Plaut. postes pice, A. e. to 
 daub with pitch. Ovid, braclnu 
 Id. Inducta cornibus aurum 
 victima, ft. e. having gilded horns. — 
 Hence, to make level by overlaying, "mu 
 solum. — Also, to blot or strike out, 
 erase, which was done by the ancients 
 by drawing the wax over the letters on 
 the tablets. Cic. nomina. — Hence, to 
 annul , cashier , abrogate , cancel , reverse. 
 Cic. senatusconsultum, Iocat l on ^,; 
 
 Sueton. decretum.- AIs0 ’ l ° sl ^ 
 
 or mark down in an account, yic. 
 rationibus. Id. peettniam m ratioi • 
 — Hence, to charge in an account. • 
 alicui agros pecunia ingenti. —— ’ ' 
 
 ■ ■ - Induci, to be ne- 
 
 Sermo induc- 
 
 pitch, 
 
 penna. 
 
 so 
 
 to derive. Ilcnce, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 rived, arise, spring. 
 tus a tali exordio. — ir Terent. InduH. 
 /(rt-induxisti. — Varr. Induce, for 
 
 - IT The particip. Indudus, a, **i 
 
 signifies, also, introduced from Jo » 
 
 L 
 
countries or 
 
 1ND 
 
 from other places , strange , 
 
 IND 
 
 
 u, J . ~ -- i-7 -7 
 
 foreim. Pirn. Ep. Sermo insiticius et 
 inductus. — Also, Inductus, strange, not 
 belonging to a place. Id. 
 
 [NDUCTIBILIS (induco), e, adj. that 
 3 may be overlaid, drawn or smeared over 
 any thing. Cal. Aurel. 
 ifJDuCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a bringing in or 
 into; an introducing, elgayioyfi. Liv. 
 juvenum. Cic. Ficta personarum in- 
 diietio.-H Also, a bringing in or in¬ 
 
 to letting in, conducting. Cic. aqua- 
 ru ’ m _ _JL 11 Also, a drawing over, as, 
 of coverings over the amphitheatre in 
 rain or excessive heat. Vitruv. velorum. 
 
 _Also, an overlaying, as of lime, 
 
 &c. on a wall; a plastering, pargeting. 
 Pallad. - IT Also, a cancelling, era¬ 
 
 sing, obliterating, blotting or striking out 
 
 of a writing. Pandect. -IT Inauctio 
 
 r.nimi, inclination, propensity. Cic. ad 
 Liv. 1, 8. Also, an intention, purpose, 
 
 resolution. Cic. Q. Er. 1, 1.-IT Also, 
 
 a bringing forward. Cic. erroris.- 
 
 IT Also, in rhetoric, induction. Cic. 
 INDOCTIVe (inductivus), adv. by yield¬ 
 ing; ex, by inciting. Cal. Sard. 
 INDuCTRIX (induco), Icis, f. she that 
 3 misleads or deceives. Apul. 
 iNDOCTOS (Id.), us, m. an inciting, mis¬ 
 leading. Cic. 
 
 INDUCTUS, a, um. See Induco. 
 
 INDOCuLX (induo)., m, f. a hind of under¬ 
 garment worn by women. Plant. 
 iND5GR£DR)R, same as Ingredior. Lw- 
 3 crct. 
 
 INDuLCITaS (in & dulcitas), atis, f. 
 
 3 mat of sweetness. Ccecil. 
 
 INDuLCS (in & dulco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to make sweet, sweeten, yXv/caivco. 
 Tertull. 
 
 INDuLGeNS, tis, particip. from indulgeo. 
 — It Adj. tender, indulgent, kind, obli¬ 
 ging, courteous, ovyX&puov, <pi\6arop- 
 yoj. jYepos. pater. Liv. in aliquem. 
 Cic. Indulgentius nomen maternum. 
 Sena. indulgentissimus. Plin. Ep. 
 Indulgentissime Imperator, h. e. most 
 gracious. -— IT Also, dear, tenderly he¬ 
 lmed. Quintil. decl. 
 
 fNDCIiGiNT£R (indulgens), adv. indul¬ 
 gently, courteously, kindly, condescending¬ 
 ly\ ra&jiuuy, <bi\ovr6pyoos. Cic. lo- 
 qui. Sense. Indulgentius. Id. Indul- 
 gentissime. 
 
 L\DOLGeNTIX (Id.), re, f. indulgence, 
 fiuor, condescension, courtesy, coniplai 
 sauce, gentleness, fondness, aveaeg, ervy- 
 poipi,<jit\ooTopyia. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 in aliquem. Cic. Homines naturali 
 indulgentia et benevolentia contineri. 
 
 « c °rporis. Hence, Virg. coeli, h. c. 
 mil weather. —— If Also, tender love, 
 m ’ affection, as towards one’s 
 e ® eB , parents, relations, &c. JVepos. 
 and Cic. -IT Also, a remission of pun¬ 
 
 ishment, pardon, forgiveness. Capitol. — 
 Also, a remission of taxes, relief from 
 polling tribute. Annnian 
 »5(in & dulcis);es, si, turn, n. 
 anil a. i. to be complaisant, courteous, kind, 
 
 ' er iftdulgent, to indulire, gratify, hu 
 '"’’i MWiXapiZopai. Cic. sibi. JVepos. 
 igebat sibi, h. e. he indulged or 
 mored himself, or, took such liberties. 
 
 At', ardon alien.jus. Plin. Ep. amori. 
 nwit'f c C ' b T S ' Nepos. debitori. Cic. 
 
 L : Vf some ancient writers, it 
 an accus. Afran. ap. 
 
 .[ , ' and Terent. Eun. 2, 1, 16. - 
 
 ?. ,ve one's self up to, to be given 
 
 kJ l? r'y iot t0resist > V ield t0 - 
 q Uam ' ,*-*• Hannibalem non plus 
 hd- 8eitarj0 v >ni indulsisse, h. c. 
 
 am than T th r n ' allowed himself no 
 
 K jT’hvo' V v r ~- ,11(llll " e 
 1.1 ' ““ortuMSs. Ovid, animo, 
 
 citiis r no f t,le Inclination. Cic. ami- 
 
 1f Alan i ac < lt i SOmn °. Fijvr. vino.- 
 
 valetud-ni L Care , f' ? ttend *«• Cic. 
 kt. mu nii V ff r *' I a V orl - dd - hospitio, 
 to lr,L tentwn to his guest. — U trans. 
 
 Qairtlgn/S!*^_ ff l, ow K give, present. 
 
 Wil. anrl <■ . ’ . 
 
 essedarin ^, S;uet - alicui aliquid. Suet. 
 r«ii 0a , i- em ’ !l - c • t0 give a staff or 
 liis hm<,‘ d !r tor d ' vlli(>h was a sign of 
 hence in ,. lsc .harged from fighting; 
 paiietitian, o 'i!’ discharge. Martial. 
 t'lulhi .1 ' l cello, ft. e. to submit pa- 
 Pandect if Z? 1, — Also, passively. 
 
 ■ -'Dontio, qu.D indulgetur. —— 
 
 54 
 
 TI Also, to give up to. Juien. se tribune 
 
 -II See, also, Indulgens. 
 
 INDOLGITaS (indulgeo) atis, f. same 
 3 as Indulgentia. Sisenn. 
 
 INDULTSB, (Id.), oris, m one who grants 
 3 or indulges. Tertull. 
 
 INDuLTVS, a, um. See hululgeo. 
 INDULTUS (indulgeo), us, m. leave, per 
 mission. Sidon. 
 
 INDUMENTUM (induo), i, n. a garment, 
 3 vest, evSvua. Gell. 
 
 INDUS (t vdvco), is, ui, utuiri, a. 3. to put 
 on, clothe. Cic. induere alicui tunicam. 
 Ovid, vestes humeris. Cces. galeam. 
 Liv. arma alicui. Ovid, annulum ar- 
 ticulis, or, simply, Cic. annulum, A. e. 
 to put on. Terent. Indui veste. Cic. 
 Soccis indutus Liv. Indutus vestein. 
 Virg. Indutus galea. (Induere se veste, 
 or sibi in vestein, to put on. But Amicire 
 se veste, to wrap round or throw on as a 
 
 cloak).-U Figur. to clothe, surround, 
 
 cover, furnish with. Cic. Indutosessea 
 natura duabus quasi persrnis, ft. e. cov¬ 
 ered with two masks, we hare received two 
 parts to act. Id. Dii induti specie huma- 
 na. Plin. Mlgyptus seget bus indueba- 
 tur. Apul. Induere aveni, ft. e. to assume 
 the form of a bird. Liv. alicui speciem 
 latronis, ft. e. to represent as, &c. Ovid. 
 Induere scalarn, A. e. to put the head 
 through the steps of a ladder m order to car¬ 
 ry it, to take a ladder on tin head. Virg. 
 homines in vultus ferarum, A. e. trans¬ 
 form. So, also, Val. Flacc Q,uos scopu- 
 lis induit. Virg. Arbor induit ss in flo- 
 rem, ft. e. veils itself in flowers as it were, 
 blossoms. Id. In (lore novo pomis se indu¬ 
 it arbo3, A. e. showsthe fruit in the blossom. 
 Id. cratera corona, ft. e. to crown. Colum. 
 Vites se induunt uvis, ft. e. pleme sunt. 
 
 -V Se induere, to fall into or upon, 
 
 to be entangled in, propeily and figur. 
 Cic. in Iaqueuni. Virg. inucrone, ft. e. 
 to stab himself. Cws. aculissimis vallis. 
 Liv. hastis. Cic. in captiones. Lu¬ 
 cre!,. in fraudem. Cic. indui confes- 
 sione sua. Quintil. Indui in pcenas 
 
 legum.-IT Also, to assume, make use 
 
 of. Liv. sibi novum ingenium. Tacit. 
 munia ducis. Curt, mores Persarum. 
 Cic. imaginem mortis, A. c. somnum. 
 
 -II Also, to impart, give, procure, 
 
 cause. Cic. cognomen. Qell. alicui 
 amorem sui. Plin. vino vetustatem, 
 ft. c. to cause it to smell like old wine. 
 Quintil. orationem fictam personis, ft. e. 
 
 to introduce them as speakers. -II Also, 
 
 to engage, join, embark in. Tacit, sedi- 
 tionem. 
 
 IND0PEDI8, same as Impedio. 3 Lucret. 
 INDOPERaTQR, same as Imperator. Lu- 
 3 cret. 
 
 INDuReSCS (in k. duresco), is, rui, n. 
 
 2 3. to harden, grow or become hard, <TK\r]- 
 
 pvvopai. Cels , Colum. and Virg. - 
 
 IT Figur. to harden one's self, become 
 hardy. Ovid. Corpus induruit usu. 
 Tacit. Miles induruerat pro Vitellio, 
 ft. c. the soldiers were faithful to lam, their 
 . fidelity was unshaken. 
 
 TNDuRS (tn & duro), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 
 to make hard, harden, CKXrjpvvoj. Plin. 
 
 and Ovid. -Figur. Senec. animum. 
 
 Id. frontem, ft e. to make shameless or 
 impudent. Liv Timor induratus, ft. e. 
 obdurate. Senec Quid germanis indu- 
 ratius ? 
 
 INDUS (’Ivdoy), i, m. a river of India, now 
 called Sind. -U Also, a river of Phry¬ 
 
 gia. 
 
 INDUS (Id.), a, um, adj. Indian. Virg. 
 ebur. Catull. dens, ft. e. ivory. Pro- 
 pert. conchas, ft e. pearls. — Hence, In¬ 
 dus, an Indian Plur. Indi. Prop. — 
 The Ethiopians are also called Indi. 
 Virg. Georg. 4, 293. Also, the Arabi¬ 
 ans. Ovid. Fast. 3, 720. — Liv. 38, 14. 
 Indus, ft. e. rector elephanti. 
 
 INDuSIARIOS (indusium), ii, m. onewho 
 
 3 makes under-garments. Plaut. 
 
 IND0SI5 (Id.), as, avi. atum, a, 1. to 
 
 3 clothe. Martian. Capell. — Hence, In- 
 dusiatus, a, um, clothed. Apul. — In- 
 dusiata, a, kind of under-garment for fe¬ 
 males, perhaps, a chemise. Plaut. 
 
 INDuSIUM (induo), ii, n a ldndof garment 
 
 3 for women worn next tn the skin. Varr. 
 writesintvsiitm.arid derives it from intus. 
 
 INDuSTRIX. (industrius), se, f. industry, 
 carefulness, diligence, activity, endeavor, 
 
 425 
 
 IJ\K 
 
 pains, anovSy, (jnXouovia. Cic. Indus, 
 triam in re ponere. Sudan, itineris 
 A. e. in itinere. — It is found in the 
 plural in Cic. and Plant,. — Hence, Cic. 
 lie industria, or, Liv. Ex industria, or, 
 Plin. Industria, or, Plant. Ob industri’ 
 ain, ft. e. on purpose, purposely, design¬ 
 edly. 
 
 INDUSTRIE (industrius), adv. industri- 
 - ously, diligently, with earnestness, eager¬ 
 ness or alacrity, anovSa'i a>y. Cats. Castra 
 industrie defendere. Cic. Industrius. 
 INDOSTRIoSe (industriosus), adv. indus- 
 2 triously, same as Industrie, tcxvikws. 
 Suet. Industriose. Cato. Industriosis- 
 sime. 
 
 IND0STRI5S0S (industrius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 industrious, diligent, careful, airovdainy, 
 rexuiKbs. Senec. 
 
 INDUSTRIUS (unc.), a, um, adj. industri¬ 
 al prompt, active, sedulous, assiduous , 
 careful, diligent, (pi\6-ovo$, inrovSaTny. 
 Cic. homo. Plant. Industrior. Cato. 
 Industriior. 
 
 INDOTIAi, and INDuOIA2(induo), arum, 
 f. a tnice or cessation from hostilities , an 
 armistice, dvoxal. Cic. Indutias facere. 
 Sallust. Per indutias, ft. e. during the 
 armistice. — Figur. cessation, delay.° Tc- 
 
 rent. in ainore. - II Also, stillness, 
 
 quiet. Apul. noctis. 
 
 INDUTILIS (id.), e, adj. that can be in- 
 
 3 serted or joined in. Cato. 
 
 INDnTUS, a, um. See Induo. 
 
 INDUTUS (induo), us, m. a putting on, as 
 
 2 of a garment. Tacit. -U Also, clo¬ 
 
 thing, apparel, raiment. Ammian. 
 
 INDDVIA3 (Id.), arum, f. clothes, apparel 
 
 3 put on, tv Sugar a. Plaut. 
 
 INkBRIaTSR (inebrio), oris, m. one that 
 3 makes drunk. Tertull. 
 
 INEBRI5 (in & ebrio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to inebriate, make drunk, gc%vKO}. 
 Plin. Palma vescentes inebriat. — Fig¬ 
 ur. to Jill, impregnate or saturate with a 
 liquid. Id. Uva; vino suo inebriantur. 
 Id. Radices inebriat.-e, A. e. nimis riga- 
 toe. Particularly of colors. Id. Arne- 
 thystuin absolutum inebriatur Tyrio, 
 
 A. e. saturatin'. — Also, in general, to 
 fill, fill up. Sidon. Spiritus aeris fiati- 
 bus inebriatur. Hence, Juvenal. Vi- 
 nosus inebriet aurem, ft. e. weary with 
 talking . 
 
 INEDIa (in & edo), as, f. an abstaining 
 from eating, a fasting, dairia. Cic. — 
 
 It is found in the plural in Plin. 
 INeDITUS (in & editus), a, um, adj. not 
 3 published, not promulgated, still unknown, 
 AvckSotos. Ovid. 
 
 IN&FFaBILIS (in & effahilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be uttered, inexpressible, ineffa¬ 
 ble, unspeakable, unutterable, dveKi/icovy- 
 ro y. Plin. 
 
 INeFFaBILITeR (inefFabilis), adv. in- 
 
 3 effably, unspeakably, inexpressibly, dpprj- 
 rtog. Augustin. 
 
 INeFFICaCITER (inefficax), adv. ineffec- 
 3 tually, to no purpose, uselessly. Pandect. 
 INeFFICaX (in & efficax), acis, ineffectu- 
 
 2 al , of no force or strength, wanting power, 
 
 useless, dvevtpyyros. Senec. ratio._ 
 
 Also, witli a genit. following. Id. Vox 
 inefficax verborum, A. e. not bringing 
 forth or uttering. Plin. Inefficacior? 
 
 INeFFIGIaBILIS (in & effigio, are), e, 
 
 3 adj. that cannot be portrayed, delineated 
 or represented. Tertull. 
 
 INeFFIGIaTUS (Id.), a, um, adj. witli- 
 3 out form, shapeless, apoptbos. Gell. fetus. 
 INeFFUGIBILIS (in & effugio), e, adj. 
 
 3 inevitable. Apul. 
 
 INEFFUSOS (in & effusus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not poured forth, not spread. Apul. cri- 
 nis, ft. e. not. loose. 
 
 INeLXBoRaTUS (in & elaboratus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. not labored, unlabored, avepyaa- 
 tos. Senec. 
 
 INELEGaNS (in & eiegans), tis, adj. inele- 
 I gavt, ungraceful, without beauty or grace, 
 not well chosen, without taste or neatness, 
 
 axogipo y. Cic. copia orationis. -- 
 
 ir Also, not good, bad, poor. Plin. odor. 
 Suet. Sermo non inelegans. Cic. Ratio 
 non inelegans, a theory not without reason. 
 INeLEGaNTeR (inelegans), adv. without 
 elegance or grace, inelegantly, dudgipra y. 
 Cic. Historia ineleganter scripta. Cic. 
 Divisit ineleganter. 
 
 INeLOQUeNS (in & eloquens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 incloquent, not eloquent. Lactaut 
 
 2 N 2 
 
INE 
 
 TN^OamMLrS (in & eloquor), e, adj. 
 o' ivcliable, IjCLctaut. 
 
 IN e 1. uOT aBILIS (in & eluctabilis), e, 
 adj. from, lohich one cannot extricate him- 
 sc[t\" inevitable, unavoidable.. Stat. co;- 
 ubin. Virg. teaipus. Id. and I'cUcl. 
 fatuu). VcLiei. vis l’ati. 
 
 INE!,' lBILIS (in & eluo), e, adj. that 
 3 cannot be washed out, indelible. Lactant. 
 
 macula. , , 
 
 INeMeND aBILIS (in & eraendabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. incorrigible, that cannot be amended, 
 ddiboStOTOi. Quintil. 
 
 INEMElliBiLIS (in & emereo), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be acquired or merited. Ter- 
 
 tull. . 
 
 INEMfiRIfiR (in & emorior), eris, tuus 
 3 sum, dep. 3. to die in or at a thing, im- 
 Soijtnceo. Iiorat , spectaculo, to die or 
 nine away in looking at. 
 
 INeMPTuS, and INeMTOS (in & emp- 
 tus, or emtus), a, utn, adj. unbought, not 
 ■purchased, dirplaros• Virg. 
 
 INeNaRR aBILIS (in & enavrabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. that cannot be told or described, in¬ 
 expressible, av£K(bpaoTOS, dvcKSifiyr/ro;. 
 Liv. labor. , 
 
 INeNaRRaBILITER (menarrabilis), ad- 
 
 2 verb, in a manner that cannot be told, in 
 erpressibly. Liv. 
 
 INeNaRRaTES (in & enarratus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unexplained. Gell. 
 
 INeNATaBILIS (in & enatabdis),e, adj. 
 
 3 from which one cannot swim out. Tertv.ll. 
 INeNoDaBILIS (in & enodo), e, adj. 
 
 not to be unravelled, unloosed or solved, 
 dKardXvros. Apul. capillus. - "' F'B- 
 
 ur. that, cannot be explained, inexplicable, 
 intricate, perplexed, obscure. Cic. 
 INeNoRMIS (in & enormis), e, adj. not 
 3 irregular ; not immoderate. Jipul. pro- 
 ceritas. 
 
 INENuNTI aBILIS (in & enuutio), e, adj. 
 
 3 unspeakable. Censorin. 
 
 INE5 (in & eo), is, ivi or ii, Itum, irreg. 
 n. and a. 4. to go into, enter, eiscf>X'>P aL - 
 Liv. in urbein. Also, impersonally. 
 Plant. Inibitur tecum, li. e. I will enter 
 with you. — Also, simply, to go. Plaut. 
 Neque iniit liac. Gell. ad alterum. —-— 
 
 IT Also, to begin, commence, take a begin¬ 
 ning. Cic. Ab ineunte state, li. e. from 
 hislnfancy. JYepos. Ineunte adolescen- 
 tia, h- e from his earliest youth. Sucton. 
 Anno ineunte, h. e. at the beginning or 
 opening of the year. Virg. Te consule 
 hoc decus aavi inibit, h. e. will take its be¬ 
 ginning,will enter into the world,or be born. 
 
 _IT Also, to go into, to go to. Liv. ur- 
 
 bem. Id. agrum Romanuin. Cic. do- 
 mum. Id. convivia, h. c. to feasts. Id. pe- 
 ricula proeliorum, h. c. to encounter. — 
 Also, passively Ovid. Nemus initur nul 
 lis eqais, h. c. is entered by no horses. — 
 Also, absolutely, to enter. Tacit. Ut 
 ovans iniret, sc. urbem. — Also, to fall 
 upon, attack, seize. Plant. Iniit te nun- 
 quam febris? — Hence, to begin, make a 
 beginning. Cic. proelium. Liv. bellum. 
 —” Also,'to enter upon, enter upon the du¬ 
 ties of , assume the badges and power of, 
 beenn. Cic. magistratum. Liv. con- 
 sulatum. Sueton. honorem, h. c. an 
 office of honor. Id. imperium. Liv. in¬ 
 terregnum. — Also, to copulate, lie with, 
 cohabit with, ovvovoid^ctr. Sueton. ali¬ 
 quant. Also, of animals, to copulate, 
 cover, &c. Varr. matrem. Also, pas¬ 
 sively. Plin. Ineuritur. Liv. Vaccam 
 initain. — Also, to enter upon, begin, 
 proceed on. Cic . viam. Curt. iter. 
 Hence, figur. Liv Viam inire, li. e. to 
 
 find out or devise a way or means. - 
 
 IT Also, to undertake, attempt, make. Liv. 
 nunterum interfectorum, A. c. to tell 
 the number of, or, to count, enumerate. 
 Cic. rationem, h. e. to make an estimate. 
 Id. rationem qmestus. Cato. Inire et 
 • subducere rationem, h. c. to make and 
 adjust an estimate. — Figur. to find out. 
 means, devise, contrive, think of , consider, 
 take measures. JYepos. Ad hunc iriter- 
 ficiendum talem iniit rationem, A. e. 
 contrived this scheme. ■ Cic. Rogo, ut ine- 
 as rationem, quemadmodum ea muli- 
 er Romain perducatur. Cats. Consilia 
 inibat, quemadmodum a Gergovia dis- 
 eederet A. c. deliberated, consulted. 
 Hence, ’c/c. Inita et subducta ratione, 
 h. e. after due consideration. Also, Inire 
 rationem denotes to estimate, imagine, 
 
 conceive, conjecture. Liv. 29, 17. Vix 
 ratio iniri potest, uter casus sit detesta- 
 bilior. Liv. 28, 8. Vix rationem iniri 
 posse, utrum ab se audacius, an fu- 
 gacius ab liostibus, geratur bellum, ft. c. 
 it could hardly be determined or ascertain¬ 
 ed. Sencc. sstimationem, h. e. to value, 
 estimate. Colum. mensmam agrorum, 
 h. c. to measure. Cic. societatem, li. e. 
 to make, form an association. Prop art. 
 foedus, h. e. to make, enter into. Plin. 
 inducias, h. c. to make. Cic. consilium, 
 li. c. to form a resolution, to resolve. Id. 
 Inire consilium contra aliquem. Cuts. 
 de salute. Also, with a genii. follow¬ 
 ing. Cic. facinoris. Also, with an in- 
 fivit. following. JYepos. Iniit consilia, 
 reges tollere, h. t. he formed a plan to, 
 
 &c. conceived the design of, &c. Also, 
 to consider, refiect. Gas. B. G. 2, 33. 
 
 Cic. gratiam ab aliquo, or, Liv. apud 
 aliquem, to conciliate the friendship, gain 
 the favor of any one. Hence, Cic. Plu- 
 res ineuntur gratia:. Tacit, formamyi- 
 tie, to enter upon a certain course of life. 
 Virg. somnum, h. e. to sleep, fall asleep. 
 Liv. suffragia, h. e. to vote. Virg. mu- 
 nus alicujus, h. e. to perform. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, to submit to, comply with. Liv. nex- 
 uin. Stat. imperia, h. c. to obey, exe¬ 
 cute, comply with. -If Partic. Initus, 
 
 a, um. Cies. Inita testate, h. e. in the 
 beginning of summer. Cic. Nondum in- 
 itis tribunis, h. e. factis, ortis. Id. Be- 
 neficium initum, h. e. inceptum. 
 
 INEPTE (ineptus), adv. improperly, im¬ 
 pertinently, awkwardly, absurdly, foolish¬ 
 ly, aXdycos, dvappoarws. Cic. disse- 
 rere. Lactant. ineptius. Quintil. In- 
 
 eptissime.-IT Also, at an improper 
 
 time. Casein, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 INePTIa (Id.), ce, f. a silly behavior, ab¬ 
 surdity, folly. Terent. The plural is 
 more frequently used. Inepti®, absurdi¬ 
 ties, trifles, insignificant niceties, fooleries; 
 folly, nonsense, silliness, impertinence, 
 dmipoKaXia. Cic. and Terent. Also, 
 excessive affectation. with regard to the 
 arrangement of ideas in a composition. 
 Sueton. 
 
 INEPTI8 (Id.), is, n. 4. to do, or say, 
 
 3 what is improper for the time, place, or cir¬ 
 cumstances ; to trifle, play the fool, parai- 
 ovfJiGLi. Terent . 
 
 INEPTI5LX (diinin. of ineptia), te, f. ab- 
 3 surdity, folly. Anson. 
 rNEPTITOD.fi (ineptus), inis, f. same as 
 3 Ineptia. Cascil. 
 
 INePTuS (in & aptus),a, um, adj. unsuit¬ 
 able to the time, place, and circumstance, 
 unfit, impertinent, improper, absurd, fool¬ 
 ish, silly, dneipoKaXos. Cic. Quiauttem- 
 pus quid postulet, non videt, aut plura 
 loquitur, aut se ostentat, aut eorum qui- 
 buscum est, vel dignitatis, vel commodi 
 rationem non habet, aut denique in ali¬ 
 quo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus 
 est, is ineptus esse dicitur. Catull. Inep- 
 
 tior. Quintil. Inejitissimum.--IT Also, 
 
 of persons, acting absurdly, foolishly, im¬ 
 properly. Cic. Particularly, of persons 
 exaggerating or carrying every thing 
 too far, Inepti, pedants, fops, fools. Id. 
 Orat. 2, 4, 17. 
 
 INEQHITaBILIS (in & equitabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. not to be ridden upon. Curt, campus. 
 INEQ.UIT5 (in & equito), as, n. 1. to 
 3 ride in or upon, emmraljogai. Apul. 
 Aurora caelum inequitabat, h. e. the day 
 broke. — Figur. Macrob. philosophise, 
 h. e. insultare. 
 
 INERMIS, e, and INeRMuS (in & ar- 
 raa), a, um, adj. without arms, unarmed, 
 weaponless, defenceless, avonXn j. Lepid. 
 ad Cicer. Multitudo inermorum. Si- 
 senn. Jnermi in castra perfugiunt. — 
 Particularly, without shield. Liv. 35,11. 
 — Also, of inanimate tilings. Liv. ager. 
 Plin. Nilus fama tantum,inermi quiesi- 
 tu, cognitus, h. e. without war.— Hence, 
 figur. unarmed. Cic. in philosophia, 
 h. e. not practised, not well versed, weak. 
 Ovid, carmen, h. e. unwarlike, that hurts 
 or traduces no one, harmless. Propert. 
 carmen lyrae, h. e. unwar like, not adapted 
 for war. Juvenal, gingiva, h. e. tooth¬ 
 less. Claudian. Orion dextram miratur 
 inermem, h. e. giving but little light, 
 shining but faintly. 
 
 INeRRaBILIS (in & errabilis), e, adj 
 3 unerring. Apul. 
 
 426 
 
 INE 
 
 INeRRaNS, tis, partic. from inerro- 
 
 1 IT Adj. not wandering, anXavys- Cic 
 stell®, the fixed stars. 
 
 INERRfi (in & erro), as, n. 1. to wandei 
 
 2 in or on, epirXavdupai. Plin. Ep. mow. 
 tibus. UL Memoria imaginis oculis in- 
 errabat, h. e. swam before the eyes .— 
 Hence, of tliose engaged in a dance, to 
 dance. Jipul. 
 
 INeRS fin & ars), tis, adj. without art, un¬ 
 skilled in any art or trade, without skill, 
 arexoos. Cic. — Also, unskilled, not 
 
 cunning. Propert. -If Also, inactive, 
 
 idle, lazy, sluggish, slothful, indolent. 
 Cic. senectus. Colum. gallina ad pa- 
 rienduni. Id. in Venerem. Cic. Homo 
 inertior. Id. Otium inertissimum. Clau¬ 
 dian. Averni vulgus iners, (of the souls 
 in the infernal regions.) —Also, of inani¬ 
 mate things. Ovid, and Senec. aqua, h. e. 
 with little or no motion, stagnant, dead. 
 Lucan, tequora, ft. c. calm. Ovid, sto- 
 machus, ft. e. without digestion. Iiorat. 
 terra, ft. e. sluggish, heavy, immovable. 
 Virg. glebae, ft. c. that do not bring forth 
 without cultivation. Sil. and Stat. lu- 
 cus, A. e. difficult of access, seldom visited. 
 Quadrigar. victoria, A. e. without trouble. 
 
 _ _Hence, idle, in which nothing is done, 
 
 that is spent without business. Iiorat. 
 bora:. Ovid, tempus. — Hence, weak, 
 without energy or spirit, spiritless, frigid, 
 fiat. Iiorat. versus. — Particularly of 
 food, tasteless, insipid, without flavor. 
 Plin. caro. — Liv. censoria nota, A. e. in¬ 
 effectual. Sil. ignis. — Also, cowardly, 
 without courage. Virg. pecora. — Ovid. 
 letum, ft. e. by sickness. -IT Also, inac¬ 
 tive, quiet. Tibull. vita. --TT Also, use¬ 
 
 less, good for nothing. Calp. aveme. 
 
 _If Also, making lazy, idle, dull, or 
 
 inactive. Cic. genus interrogationis. 
 Ovid, frigus. Plin. Viridia serrarum 
 dentes replenU requalitate inerti, ft. e. 
 fill the teeth of the. saw with saw-dust, and 
 so render it unfit for sawing. 
 
 INERTIA (iners), m, f. want of art or 
 skill, unskilfalncss, ignorance, rirExida. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, sloth, idleness, laziness, 
 
 inactivity, sluggishness, dulncss, pqOvpla. 
 Cic. — Also, witli a genit. following. 
 Cic. laboris. 
 
 INERTICuLOS (dimin. of iners), a, um, 
 adj. inactive. Colum. vitis, ft. e. pro¬ 
 ducing no strong wine. 
 
 INERODITe (ineruditus), adv.Mti Icarncd- 
 2 ly, ignorantly, unskilfully ,• diraikiroii. 
 Quintil. 
 
 INERDDiTOS (in & eruditus ; , a, um, 
 adj. uninstructed, unlearned, illiterate , 
 unlettered , ignorant, unskilful, arralosv- 
 toj. Cic. Epicurus. Sueton. lneru- 
 ditissimus. 
 
 INESC5 (in & esco), as, a. 1. to catch 
 with a bait, ensnare, allure, wheedle, OeXc- 
 aiio. Figur. Terent. Nescis inescare 
 homines, you do not know how to catch 
 
 men. -IT Also, to fill with food, satiate, 
 
 feed. Jipul. — Also, in general, to sa¬ 
 tiate, fill. Jipul. Inescatus odore sui- 
 furis. s _ 
 
 INeVeCTOS (in & evectus), a, um, 
 3 same as Evectus, mounted upon any thing. 
 Vivcr. 
 
 INEVITaBILIS (in & evitabilis), e, ydj- 
 
 2 that cannot be avoided, inevitable , (tom 
 <5pr urrog. Senec. mala. Tacit, enmen, 
 ft. c. a reproach which cannot be refuted- 
 
 INeVITaBILITER (inevitabilis), adv. 
 
 3 unavoidably, inevitably. Augustin. 
 INEVfiLuTOS (in & evoliitus;, a, um, 
 3 adj. not rolled out or unfolded, unopened. 
 
 Martial, liber. j: 
 
 INeVOLSTBILIS (in & evello). e, anj. 
 3 undivided, inseparable. Augustin. 
 INeXaMINaTOS (in & evaminatus , a, 
 3 um, adj. not examined, not inquired in 
 
 INEXCTTaI\ILIS (in & excitabilm), e, 
 
 2 adj. from which one cannot, be aroused 
 
 awakened. Sencc. Oppressus mexuta- 
 bili somno, ft. e. deep. 
 
 TNeXCITOS (in & excitus), a, urn,* J 
 
 3 not in motion, quiet, not excited, rwg- 
 TNeXCoCTuS (in & excoc.tus), a, t 
 3 adj. not exhausted, drained, consumed 
 
 shrunk away. Sidon. gleba. 
 INeXCoGITaBILIS (in & excogito),^ 
 
 3 adi. inconceivable, incomprehensible, m 
 cannot be found out, unsearchable Loct 
 
 INeXCSGITaTOS (m & excogitatus), a, 
 
INE 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 urn, adj. not invented, not thought of, un¬ 
 premeditated, not found out. Plin. 2 
 INeXCC'LTOS (in & excultus), a, urn, 
 3 adj. uncultivated, unadorned, unpolished, 
 aKontpos, dvepyaoTos. Gelt, villa. 
 INkXCuSaBILIS (in & exctisabilis), e, 
 3 adj. that admits of no excuse ; without ex¬ 
 cuse, not to he excused , inexcusable, dva- 
 iroXdyyroi. Ilorat. homo. Ovid, tem- 
 pus, It. c. which admits of no excuse for re¬ 
 fusal. Pandect, onera, h. e. which cannot 
 be refused. 
 
 lNEXCuSSOS-(in &. excussus), a, uni, 
 
 3. adj. unshaken. Virg. -IT Also, not 
 
 examined. Pandect. 
 
 INeXeRCITaTDS (in & exercitatus), a, 
 um, adj. unexercised, dyvpvaarns. Cic. 
 histriones, not trained, unskilful. Id. 
 miles, undisciplined. Id. Inexercitatus 
 
 ad diceridum, unpractised. -IT Also, 
 
 unoccupied, not busy. Cels. 
 INeXeRCITOS (in & exercitus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not exercised, not occupied. Macrob. 
 INeXeSCS (in & exesus), a, um, adj. not 
 3 consumed. Minut. Felix. 
 
 INeXHAUSTOS (in &. exhaustus), a, um, 
 adj. unexhausted, inexhaustible, dve^av- 
 rhriros. Virg. inetalla. Cic. aviditas, 
 A. e. insatiable. Sil. urbes, h. e. not 
 plundered or sacked. 
 
 INeXoRaBILIS (in & exorabilis), e, 
 1 adj. implacable, inexorable, dTrapairyros. 
 Cic. — Figur. Ovid, odium. Tacit, dis- 
 
 ciplina, li. c. rigorous. -IT Also, not 
 
 to be obtained by entreaties, unattainable. 
 Val. Flacc. 
 
 INeXoRaTOS (in & exoratus), a, um,adj. 
 3 masked, not desired. Arnob. beneficia. 
 INeXPkCTaTOS. See Inexspectatus. 
 INeXPEDTBILIS (in & expedio), e, adj. 
 
 3 not to be freed from difficulty, inexplicable, 
 unavoidable, inevitable. Ammian. mora. 
 INEXPEDITtiS (in & expeditus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not ready, unprepared, not quick at 
 
 any thing. Arnob. -IT Also, difficult. 
 
 Arnob. 
 
 INeXPERIeNTTX (in & experientia), te, 
 3 f. inexperience. Tertull. 
 
 INeXPERReCTuS (in & experrectus), a, 
 3 um, adj. unawakened, sound asleep. Ov¬ 
 id. 
 
 INeXPeRTOS (in & expertus), a, um 
 
 2 adj. not having made trial of, dirzipo^ 
 Ilorat. Also, with a genit. following 
 Tacit, lasciviie, h. e. unacquainted with 
 — Hence, unaccustomed to, unexperi 
 enced in. Lip. ad contumeliam. Tacit 
 
 belli.-II Also, untried. Liv. tides 
 
 Stat. carmen, h. e. not yet recited, new 
 
 INeXPIaBILIS (in & expiabilis), e, adj 
 that cannot be atoned for, inexpiable, dva 
 KaSapToi. Cic. religio, urnytlahle, thevio 
 latum of which cannot be expiated pr atone i 
 for. Id. scelus, li. e. unpardonable. So 
 
 also, Cic. fraus.-II Also, implacable 
 
 irreconcilable, obstinate. Liv. odium, h. c 
 implacable. Id. helium, obstinate. Cic 
 Se alicui inexpiabilem praibere, irrccon 
 enable. 
 
 IXeXPI aBIIRTER (inexpiabilis), adv 
 
 3 mexpiahly, irremediably. Augustin. In 
 aWt'^l'^r c01r \jptus, li. c. irremedi 
 
 INeXPIaTOS (in & expiatus), a, um 
 auj. unexjnated. Augustin. Dedeeus in 
 expiatum. 
 
 INeXPLaNaBILIS (in & explanabilis) 
 
 rpjBVDT Martian. Capell. 
 
 9 A NaTuS .( in & explanatus), a 
 , adj ‘ unintelligible, not distinct or ar 
 icu ate, that cannot pronounce articulate 
 «/• Pirn, lingua. 
 
 aoff„ L ^ S . (in & e^Plebilis), e, adj 
 p- filled, insatiable, da-vunXf/pcoTOf 
 
 virtJT?' 1 ™- Liv - Vir inexplebili; 
 
 ’ ,. e * °f insatiable courage* oj 
 courage which never satisfied him. Se 
 Also > witl > a genii 
 II Aisn"®' Sf er - colloqnioruni. - 
 
 INf:XPLgTtiQ Sa r ati,1 f ° r satU '& in S‘ A P al 
 
 3 adi . expletus), a, uni 
 
 liable <£' salvs fi ed or satiated, insa 
 ex etui f , ain0r ' He nce, Virg. In 
 
 fT'l lacnmans ’ h - c ■ insatia 
 
 INgvpt rr-Dili bc V und measure. 
 e Yd! ^ AH / Lr ? (m & explicabilis) 
 from lncx tncable, intricate 
 
 'self a\, ll w bard to disengage one’; 
 Ev morhiio* , QuiMiL Ia qneust Plin 
 um / , b ’ \ e ' ulairabl '-- Tacit, bel 
 ’*• c . constant, endless _U Also 
 
 figur. intricate, perplexed, connected with 
 insuperable difficulties. Cic. res. Id. 
 legatio, h. e. impracticable. Liv. via, A. c. 
 impassable. — Hence, inexplicable. Cic. 
 — Also, innumerable, not to be counted. 
 Plin. multitudo, h. e. immense. — Hence, 
 impossible. Plin. De singulis disserere, 
 
 inexplicable est.-II Also, that by 
 
 which nothing is done or performed, use¬ 
 less. Liv. facilitas, h. e. politeness, where 
 one is not willing to demand and the other 
 does not choose to offer. 
 
 INeXPLICaBILITER (inexplicabilis), 
 
 3 adv. inexplicably. Apul. 
 
 INkXPLICaTOS (in & explicatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unexplained. Arnob. 
 
 INIIXPLICITOS (in & explicitus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unexplained, inexplicable, intricate, 
 obscure. Stat. dicta. 
 
 INeXPLoRaTe (inexploratus), adverb, 
 
 3 without exploring, searching, or examin¬ 
 ing beforehand; rashly, precipitately, 
 dxaraaxdirtoj, di/e£erdo-rcjf. Gell. 
 
 INeXPLoRaTo (Id.), adv. See Inexplo¬ 
 ratus. 
 
 INeXPLoRaTOS (in & exploratus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. unexplored, not examined, un¬ 
 tried, unknown, ave^craaros. Liv. va- 
 da— Hence, Inexplorato, without pre¬ 
 vious examination. Liv. Inexplorato an- 
 gustiis superatis, h. e. without first ex¬ 
 ploring the country. 
 
 INkXPuGNaBILIS (in & expugnabilis), 
 e, adj. not to be taken by assault, not to 
 be conquered, or subdued, impregnable, 
 unconquerable, inexpugnable, drixXwros. 
 
 Liv. locus.-II Figur. unconquerable, 
 
 firm., resisting all attacks. Cic. homo. 
 Ovid, gramen, h. e. that cannot be rooted 
 out. Id. pectus amori.' Plin. terra, 
 h. e. so hard that it cannot be broken to 
 pieces, (faint'd, finitio verborum. Liv. 
 vja, li. e. impassable. 
 
 INeXPuGNaTOS (in & expugnatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unconquered. Paulin. Nolan. 
 voluntas. 
 
 INeXPOTaBILIS (in & exputo), e, adj. 
 
 2 incalculable, incomputable, innumerable, 
 davX\6yiaru;. Colum. numerus. 
 
 INeXSXTltRaBILIS, and INeXXTORa- 
 
 3 BILIS (in & exsaturo), e,adj. insatiable, 
 dnXnpwros. Virg. Et inexsaturabile 
 pectus, implacable (others read nec exsa- 
 turabile). Arnob. appetitus. 
 
 INeXSPeCT aTOS, and INeXPeOTaTOS 
 (in & exspectatus), a, um, adj. not ex¬ 
 pected, unexpected, dirpostidicrirof. Cic. 
 
 INeXSTINGUIBILIS, and INeXTIN- 
 
 3 GUIBILIS (in &. exstinguibilis;, e, adj. 
 
 inextinguishable. Lactant. flamma. - 
 
 IT Figur. Varr. consuetudo. 
 
 INkXSTTNCTOS (in & exstinctus), and 
 
 3 INeXTINCTOS, adj. a, um, unexlin- 
 
 f wished, inextinguishable. Ovid, ignis. — 
 igur. Ovid, nomen, h. c. imperishable. 
 Id. fames, h. c. insatiable. Id. libido. 
 INeXSTIRPaBILIS, and INeXTIRPa- 
 2 BILIS (in & exstirpabilis), e, adj. that 
 cannot be extirpated. Plin. 
 INeXSOPERABILIS, and INeXOPERa- 
 2 BILIS (in & exsuperabilis), e, adj. that 
 cannot be crossed nr passed. Liv. Alpes, 
 li. c. insurmountable. Id. munimentum, 
 
 h. e. insurmountable, unconquerable. - 
 
 IT Also, unconquerable, invincible, dvmrtp- 
 
 PXr/ros. Liv. vis fati.-IT Also, not 
 
 to be surpassed. Liv. 
 
 INeXTeRMINaBILIS (in & extermino), 
 3 e, adj. that cannot be exterminated, eternal. 
 Claud. Mamert. 
 
 INeXTRICaBILIS (in & extrico), e, adj. 
 not to be extricated, ox disentangled, not to 
 be disengaged from, inextricable, irrecov¬ 
 erable. Virg. error. Plin. Incomper- 
 ta et inextricabilia, h. e. that cannot be 
 
 determined. -IT Also, that cannot be 
 
 loosened, separated, or severed. Plin. 
 
 cortex. - IT Also, incurable. Plin. 
 
 vitia stomachi. 
 
 INeXTRICaBILITER (inextricabilis), 
 
 3 adv. inextricably. Apul. 
 
 INFXBRe (in & fab re), adv. without art, 
 2 unskilfully, rudely, not in a workmanlike 
 manner, drexvivs, dxopipois. Liv. Vasa 
 non infabre facta. 
 
 INFXBRICaTOS (in & fabricatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. unwrought, unhewn, unfashion¬ 
 ed, dKaTavKevaoros, avepyaaToy. Virg. 
 robora. 
 
 TNFXCeTe, and INFICETe (infacetus), 
 
 2 adv. without humor or pleasantry, un- 
 
 427 
 
 pleasantly, unioittily, rudely, coarsely, un 
 mannerly, andpipo iy. Sucton. fnfact-te 
 Plin. Inflcetissime. 
 
 TNFXCETI/E (Id.), arum, f. coarse raille 
 3 ry,poor puns, stale, jests, low wit. Ca.tull 
 INFXCeTDS, and. INFICeTOS (in <k l'a- 
 cetus), a, uni, adj. destitute, of humor or 
 wit, unpleasant, insipid, not witty, unman¬ 
 nerly, rude, unpolished, ixKiiaxloy. Cic. 
 Homo non infacetus, h. e. polished, polite. 
 Suetun. dictum. Cic. Mendacium infi- 
 cetum. Cahill. Inficetior rure inbeeto. 
 INFaCONDIX (iiifacundus), m, f. want 
 3 of eloquence, rudeness of speech, f] in ri3 
 Xiyeiv dneipia. Gell. 
 
 INFaCONDDS (in & facundiis), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. ioeloquent, rude in. speech, ) iv rib 
 Xiyeiv aircipos. Liv. \ ir. Id. Infacun- 
 tlior. 
 
 INF.LCQ (in & facco, from fiex), as, avi, 
 
 3 atuni, a. 1. to pollute. Tertull. 
 TNFaLS 8 (in & falso), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to falsify. — Hence, Infalsatus, a, um, 
 _ falsified, corrupted. Augustin. 
 iNFaMIX (infainis), cs, f. ill fame, an ill 
 report of a tiling or person, Svyipripia. 
 Tcrcnt. Res est mihi infamis, h. e. 
 brings me into disrepute, gives me a bad 
 ''name. Id. In infamia esse. JVepos. In- 
 farnia aspergi, h. e. to come into bad 
 report. Cic. liagrare, h. e. to be in very 
 bad repute. Hirt. Infamiam capere, 
 h. c. to come into bad report. Cues, ha¬ 
 bere. Cic. inferre, or Liv. movere, 
 h. e. to occasion, bring into. Cws. sar- 
 cire, A. e. to repair. Also, in plural; as, 
 Tacit. Amial. 4,33. Infamiassubire.— It 
 may often be rendered disgrace, dishon¬ 
 or, blame, loss of character. -IT Also, 
 
 figur. disgrace, dishonor, one who brings 
 any thing into ill repute. So Cacus is 
 
 called infamia silvw. Ovid. -IT Both 
 
 ignominia and infamia denote ill report, 
 disgrace the former implies, that it is 
 not deserved, the latter that is deserved 
 by some bad action. 
 
 iNFaMIS (in & fama), e, adj. infamous, 
 ill-spoken of disreputable, disgraceful, dis¬ 
 honorable, ignominious, notorious, ari- 
 p»S. Cic. vita. Id. homo. IJiv. an¬ 
 nus. Cic. tabella. Liv. Alpes frigori- 
 bus infames. Ovid, carmen, A. e. in¬ 
 cantation, spell, charm. Cod. Just. In- 
 famissima ittilitas.- IT Also, bring¬ 
 
 ing into ill repute, disreputable. Gell. 
 materia. Hence, Pers. digitus, the 
 middle finger, probably because by this 
 'others were insulted. 
 
 INFaMITER (infainis), adv. infamously , 
 3 Capitolin. Infamissime. 
 iNFaMS (infamis), as, avi, atuni, a. 1. 
 to defame, slander, blacken or hurt the 
 character of, disgrace, brand with infamy, 
 to bring into ill repute, dripatjo). J\/epvs. 
 aliquem. Cic. and LAv. aliquid. — 
 Hence, to blame, accuse, charge. Senec. 
 
 aliquem apud aliquem temeritatis.- 
 
 IT Also, to give an ill report of, to spread 
 a report, about. Stat. Acheloon. 
 INFaNDOS (in & fandus), a, um, adj. 
 properly, that cannot be expressed, un¬ 
 speakable, appyroi. Ilencc, unfortunate, 
 calamitous; detestable, shocking, abom¬ 
 inable, heinous. Virg. labores, dolor, 
 amor, dies, casus. Cic. res. Liv. epu- 
 lat. Virg. mors, caput. Liv. Infanda, 
 abominable things. Varius ap. Quintil. 
 Infandissima. — Hence, Infandum, or 
 Infanda, adv. shockingly, horribly, in a 
 detestable manner. Virg. 
 
 INFaNS (in & fans), tis, adj. that cannot 
 speak, speechless, dumb, dXaXos. Cic. 
 Divio. 1 . 53. — Hence, of children that 
 cannot yet speak, young, little. Cic. fi- 
 lius, A. e. an infant son. Id. puer. — 
 Also, svbstant. Infans, tis, m. and f. a 
 child that cannot yet speak, a little child, 
 an infant, babe. Cic. Fatur is, qui pri- 
 mum homo significabilem ore emittit 
 vocem : ab eo, antequam ita faciant pu- 
 eri, dicuntur infantes. Quintil. 6, 1. 
 39. Infantem suam reportavit. Tacit. 
 Quartum intra mensem defuncta infan¬ 
 te. Plin. Ep. Infantes parentibus or- 
 batae. Also, a child in the womb, a fetus. 
 Liv. 24. 10. — Hence, Senec. Ab infan¬ 
 te, or, Cels, (of several) Ab infar.tibus, 
 A. e. from early infancy, from childhood. 
 — Also, of or belonging to infants or 
 children, infantile, childish, childlike. Ov¬ 
 id. Pectora infantia, A. e. infantium. 
 
INF 
 
 la. Infanti vagiat ore puer, h. c. child- 
 ■like, lisping. Id. mantis, h. e. the hand 
 of an infant. Id. manes, h. e. the shades 
 of children. — Also, childish, foolish, sil¬ 
 ly. Cic. Omnia fuere infantia. — In¬ 
 fans is also applied to young animals and 
 every thing that is young or new. Plm. 
 Infantes eatuli, li. c. whelps, puppy dogs. 
 
 Id. Infans boletus, h. c. small, young. 
 Horat. Infans statua, h. e. newly erected, 
 new; (others explain it, dumb). — Also, 
 ineloijucnt. Cic. homo. Horat. pudor. 
 
 Cic. Infantius. Id. Infantissimus.- 
 
 11 Also, for Infandus. dice, facinus. 
 INFANTARIOS (infans), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having intercourse with children. — Hence, 
 fond of children. Martial. — Also, ha¬ 
 ting children. The Christians were call¬ 
 ed Infantarii, because they were accu¬ 
 sed of killing children and eating them. 
 Tertull. 
 
 INFANTIA (Id.), te, f. inability to speak, 
 ahaXla, aicovia. Lucret. lingua;. — 
 Hence, infancy, childhood, vyiribryg, the 
 age before children begin to speak 
 plainly, which is extended by some to 
 the seventh year. QuintiL —■ Hence, 
 figur. the youth of animals, plants, Scc. 
 Plin. asini. Macrub. Vinurn cum in 
 infantia est. — Also, children. Plin. 
 
 -If Also, want of eloquence, unskilfal- 
 
 ness in speaking. Cic. 
 
 INFANTICIDA (infans & c*do), is, m. 
 
 3 an infanticide. Tertull. 
 INFANTIOIDIUM (infanticida), ii, n. 
 
 3 infanticide. Tertull. 
 
 INFANTILIS (infans), e, adj. of nr bc- 
 3 lomnno• to children. Pandect, vestis. 
 —1 if Also, young, Apul. uterus, h. e. 
 young, h. e. of a young person pregnant; 
 small. 
 
 INFANTS (Id.), as, a. 1. to nourish or 
 3 feed as a child. Tertull.. 
 
 NFANTOLA (dimin. of infansj, a?, f. a 
 3 little female child. Apul. 
 
 INFANTOLOS (Id.), i, m. a little infant. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 INFARCI5, and INFERCIS (in & farcio), 
 is, si, sum, turn or ctum, a. 4. to stuff or 
 cram into, IpTcXarrio. Coluin. Salem in- 
 farcito. Cic. Inferciens verba. Plin. 
 
 parietes. - li Also, to fill, fill up. 
 
 Plin. Bracteas leviore materia. 
 INFARSUS, and INFERSUS, a, um. 
 See Infarcio. 
 
 INFASTIDITOS (in & fastiditus) a, um, 
 adj. not disagreeable, not loathsome. Si- 
 don. 
 
 INFATIGABILIS (in & fatigabiljs), e, 
 
 2 adj. unwearied, indefatigable, aKaparog. 
 Plin. 
 
 INFATIGABILITER (infatigabilis), adv. 
 
 3 indefatigably. Augustin. 
 
 INFATIGATOS (in & fatigatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unwearied. Martian. Caprll. 
 INFATOS (in & fatuus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to cause to act foolishly, to mislead, fool, 
 infatuate, pwpalvou Cic. horninem stul- 
 tum. 
 
 INFAVoRaBILIS (in & favorabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. unfavorable, disagreeable. Pandect. 
 sententia. 
 
 INFAVoRaBILITER (infavorabilis), ad- 
 3 verb, unfavorably. Pandect. 
 INFAUSTOS (in & faustus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 unlucky, unfortunate, unprosperous, dis¬ 
 astrous, ominous, Svgrvxflt- Tacit, ho¬ 
 mo. Id. castra. Id. amicitia. Virg. 
 puppes. Id. notnen. — Hence, Infaus- 
 tum, a calamity, misfortune. Plin. 16. 
 66 . Ed. Hard. 
 
 INFeCS. See Infa:j. 
 
 INFICTIS (inficio', onis, f. the not finish- 
 
 3 ing, accomplishing, performing or doing 
 a thing, drrpa\ia. Eumen. Paneg. ad 
 Constant. 18. (si lectio certa.) 
 
 INFECTIVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. that has 
 received its color from a thing, is dyed or 
 colored with it, /3atpiKog. Vitruv. 
 INFeCTSR (Id.), oris, m. a dyer, fiaifevg. 
 
 I Cic -IT Also, adjectively. Plin. In- 
 
 fector succus, h. e. a dye. 
 INFeCTORIuS (infector), a, um, adj. 
 3 that, serves for coloring. Marcell. Em- 
 pir. alumen. 
 
 INFeCTES (in & factus), a, um, adj. not 
 having happened, not done, undone, not 
 made*unmade, not performed, wrought or 
 finished, airpaxTog. Cic. Pro infecto ha¬ 
 bere, h. e. to consider as undone or not 
 having happened. Tereut. Infectum fie- 
 
 INF 
 
 ri nequit. Liv. Omnia pro infecto sint, 
 h. c. let every thing be accounted as though 
 it had not been done ; let all things be pla¬ 
 ced in the state in which they icere before. 
 Plant. Infecta dona facere, h. e. to take 
 them back. Id. Q.u<e sunt facta infecta 
 refert, h. e. says they have not been done. 
 C<cs. and Liv. Infecta re, h. e. without 
 effecting his purpose; so, also, JYcpos. 
 fnfectis rebus. Liv. Infecta victoria, 
 h. e. without having conquered. Id. In¬ 
 fecto bello, h. e. without prosecuting the 
 war. Id. Argentum infectum, h. e. un- 
 wroughl, uncoined silver, bullion; so, 
 also ,°Virg. aurum. Plant, and Horat. 
 Reddere Infectum, h. e. to render undone, 
 to undo. Cass. Facta et infecta, h. e. 
 things done and not done, true and false. 
 Val. Flacc. Infecta sacra, h. e. unper¬ 
 formed, broken off. Parr, verbum, ft. e. 
 denoting a thing which is not yet finished. 
 
 - If Also, impracticable, impossible. 
 
 Sallust. Rex nihil infectum Metellocre- 
 dens. Apul. Multa usu venire mira et 
 
 piene infecta, li. e. impossibilities. - 
 
 ir Also, partieip. from inficio. 
 
 INFECTuS (inficio), us, m. a staining, 
 dyeing, ffaipy. Plin. 
 
 INFeCuNDe (infecundus), adv. barrenly, 
 
 3 unfruitfully, dfopiog. Gell. laudare, 
 h. e. coldly, sparingly. 
 
 INFeCuNDITAS (Id.), atis, f. unfruitful¬ 
 ness, barrenness, sterility, dibopla. Colum 
 INFeCuNDDS (in & fecundus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unfruitful, unfertile, barren, aifopog. 
 
 Colum. Infecundior. Virg. Infecunda. 
 INFELICITAS (infelix), atis, f. unfruit- 
 2 fulness, sterility. Figur. Quintil. —— 
 
 IT Also, unhappiness, infelicity, calamity, 
 adversity, Svgrvxla. Cic. 
 
 INFELICITER (infelix), adv. unhappily, 
 
 2 unluckily, unsuccessfully, disastrously, 
 Avgrvxibg. Terent. Fit mihi obviam 
 infeliciter. Liv. Toties infeliciter ten- 
 tata. QuintiL Infelicius. 
 
 INFeLICITS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make un- 
 
 3 happy or wretched, make-miserable,plague, 
 vex, distress, ^vgroxfi noico. Plant. 
 
 INFeLICS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make unhappy, 
 
 3 wretched or miserable. Plaut. 
 
 INFELIX (in & felix), icis, adj. unfruitful, 
 barren. Virg. Tellus frugibus infelix. 
 Id. oleaster. Id. lolium. — Arbor infelix, 
 an unfruitful tree. Plin. Also, the tree on 
 which malefactors were hung, the gallows. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, unhappy, miserable, 
 
 wretched, unfortunate, unsuccessful, hap 
 less, evgrvxfg. Cic. homo. Liv. In 
 felicior. Cic. Infelicissimus. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. Virg. fama. Id. 
 patria. Plin. ingenium. Virg. victus. 
 — Also, with a genit. following. Virg. 
 
 animi, ft. e. in aninio. Sil. fidei. - 
 
 IT Also, causing misfortune or calamity to 
 a person, unlucky, calamitous, mournful. 
 Propcrt. Terra infelix Prometheo. 
 Virg. thalamus, exsilium. 
 
 INFeNSe (infensus), adv. hostilcly, bitter- 
 2 ly, with acrimony, ex-&pco<5<3j. Liv. In- 
 fensius hostes pro vallo pugnabant, 
 more eagerly, more furiously. Tacit. Ti¬ 
 berius infenSe invectus. 
 
 INFeNSS (Id.), as, a. 1. to act like an ene- 
 2 my, or be hostilcly disposed. Tacit. Qua¬ 
 si infensantibus diis. - IT Also, to 
 
 treat in a hostile manner, ravage, destroy, 
 infest, harass, iiluxXeio. Tacit. Arme¬ 
 nian!. 
 
 INFENSOS (from the obsol. word infen- 
 do), a, um, adj. exasperated, irritated, pro¬ 
 voked, angry, displeased , enraged, hostile, 
 inimical, lx$P 6 i- Cic • animus. Liv. 
 
 hostis. Virg. Infensus alicui. Id. In- 
 fensa hastaf Tacit. Infensior. Hence, 
 Id. valetudo, h. e. sickness. Id. Servitium 
 infensius, li. e. hard, oppressive. Id. Opes 
 principibus infensse, h. e. dangerous. 
 INFER, or INFEROS (from even, with the 
 ATolic digamma tvfep), a, um, adj. 
 Comp. Inferior. Supcrl. Infimus or 
 Imus. — I. posit. Infer, or Inferus, a, 
 um, denotes, being in or below the earth, 
 subterranean. Liv. hit, h. e. the gods below, 
 the infernal gods. Hence, Inferi, the in¬ 
 habitants of the infernal regions, the dead ; 
 the infernal regions. Cic. Elicere animas 
 inferorum, h. c. to summon the ghosts of 
 the dead. Id. Cerberus apud inferos, h. e. 
 in the infernal regions. Id. Ab inferis 
 excitare or revocare, li. e. to raise or call 
 up from the dead. Liv. Ab inferis exis- 
 
 428 
 
 INF 
 
 tere, h. c to rise from the (lead, to comt 
 from the lower regions. — Infer, or infe¬ 
 rus, denotes, also, below, beneath, under¬ 
 neath, the lower. Plaut. Limen superunt 
 inferumque. Plin. fulmina, h. e. ■b.kich 
 are said to proceed from, the earth. Cic- 
 Loca infera, the lower regions. Id. Infera 
 in loca obire, to set (of stars). Id. Infera 
 lumborum, h. e. the lower parts of the body. 
 Varr. aqua, h. e. rain-water. Cic. mare, 
 h. e. the lower or Tuscan sea (as the Adri¬ 
 atic is called superum). Cato. Infervici- 
 nus. — II. comparative. Inferior, de¬ 
 notes the lower in situation or place. 
 Cics. pars. Id. locus. Ovid. In inferi- 
 us ferri, h. c. to sink down. Hurt. Aqua 
 inferior, h. e. that lies in the lower part 
 of the town. Tacit. Exercitus inferior, 
 h. e. Germania: inferioris. Ex inferi- 
 ori loco, on the ground, below, in ref¬ 
 erence to a higherplace; as,Cic.diccre. 
 Hence, living below, dwelling in the lower 
 parts of a town. Hirt — Also, lower, 
 with regard to order, the latter. Ovid. 
 versus, h. e. which stands below, as a pen¬ 
 tameter is placed below a hexameter. 
 Varr. Inferiores quinque dies, h. e. the 
 latter. — Also, lower, with regard to 
 time, later, younger, subsequent to. Cic. 
 Erant inferiores, quam illorum astas, 
 li. e. lived later, were younger. So, also, 
 Cic. Abate inferiores, quam, &c. h. e. 
 younger. So, also, Id. Inferioris ffitatis. 
 _Also, with regard to number, inferi¬ 
 or. Cies. Inferior nuinero navium. — 
 Also, with regard to family, descent, 
 rank, dignity, honoi, power, &c. inferior. 
 Cic. Non inferior, quam magister. Id. 
 Dignitate non inferior. Id. Supplices 
 inferioresque. So, also, Id. Inferiorem 
 esse fortuna. Cies. animo. Justin, ve- 
 locitate. Jffep. copns, h. e. inferior in 
 forces. Hence, conquered, overcome, 
 ‘defeated, whether in battle or in a court 
 of justice. Curt. Alexandrum mferio- 
 rem fore. Cic. causa, h. e. a lawsuit 
 
 logt, _HI. superlative. Infimus, a, 
 
 um, denotes the lowest, last. Cic. Ter¬ 
 rain esse infimam. Id. Quum scripsis- 
 sein hsec infima, h.e. the last. Plaut. 
 Ah infimo, h. e.from below. Infimus, a, 
 um, is also used for infimapars. tic. AO 
 infima ara, h. e. ab infima parte arae. 
 Also, figur. the lowest, meanest, poorest, 
 basest, worst. Cic. flex popull, A. e.tM 
 very lowest dregs. Id. conditio servo- 
 rum. Id. Infimos, sc. homines. Liv. 
 Precibus infimis petere, h.e. most humbly. 
 
 -IT Imus, a, um, is also found as su- 
 
 perlat. for infimus. S eejmus. 
 INFERAX (in & ferax), acis, adj. uvfruit 
 3 ful. Hieron. 
 
 INFeRCIS. See Infarcio. 
 
 TNFERI orum, m. See Infer. 
 
 INFERQE arum, f. See Inferius, a, um. 
 mFERIALIS (inferiie), e, adj. belonging 
 3 to a funeral. Apul. 
 
 INFERIOR. See Infer. 
 
 INFERIOS (infero), a, um, adp </ 
 offered or sacrificed. Cato. vin . un '’ J 1 
 apart of the wine which they deli 
 offered to the gods, before they 
 themselves. — Inferne, sc. i , 
 
 pes or res, sacrifices in honor of the deuu, 
 
 xoal. Cic. and Virg. _„ 
 
 INFERIOS, adv. See Infra. « * 
 
 3 a, um, adj. unleavened, a^vp £■ 
 
 JVolan. panes. infernal, 
 
 INFeRNALIS (informs), e, adj W ^ 
 Karax^ucog. Prudent. Jupiter,/ 
 
 INFERN AS (Id.), atis. adj- ^{[“’"and 
 lower country, lowland. bought 
 
 Plin. Infernas abies, h. e. or 
 
 from Vie region of Vie mare niieru 
 
 Tuscan sea. , . hrveath, un- 
 
 INFERNE (infernus), below, 
 
 derneath, KarwSeu. c \. f or bc- 
 INFERNuS (inter), a, " , 3 dead infer- 
 
 lonrring to the regions of the aeaa,^ ^ 
 nal, subterranean. Ln >- “ > y- r ex, 
 
 fernal gods, the pjerp^- 
 
 h. e. Pluto. Id. ->u n °, jgorut. 
 
 Val. Flacc. Iliana, ft- r. lit tc Txion i s . 
 tenebne. Propcrt. rota, «• ratis , 
 Ovid, palus, h. e. ‘ ty ( ff udtarl . sorores, 
 h.e. Charon’s boat. c sncred t0 tht 
 h. c. Furi*. Sil- aia, / in f en iuffl 
 infernal deities. I 
 
INF 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 aspectum, h. e. infernal, aspect. Tacit. 
 umbne, A. e. the shades below. — Hence, 
 [nferni, the shades below. Prop. —Infer- 
 na, sc. Inca, the infernal regions, Hades, 
 
 dirts. Tacit. -U Also, lower, lying 
 
 'or situate beneath, below, b Karoo. Lucan. 
 mare, h. e. inferum. Cic. partes. Liv. 
 stagna, li. e. which are in the lower parts 
 of the country. Senec. fnlmina, li. e. 
 lightnings issuing from the earth. Plin. 
 Infera, h. e. the lower parts of the 
 body. 
 
 INFERS (in & fero), fers, ferre, intuli, il 
 latum, irreg. a. to bring or carry into, to 
 bring or throw to or at a place, to throw, 
 bring, put, place, Sec. upon a thing, eisrpe- 
 pu. Cats, aliquid in ignem, h. e. to throw, 
 cast. Cic. ignes tectis, h. c. to set fire 
 to, set on fire. Horat. ignem gentibus, 2 
 h. e. ad gentes. Plant, ignem in aram, 
 h. e. to put or kindle upon the altar. Liv. 
 scalas ad moenia, h. e. to apply, fix. Id. 
 spolia templo Id. vallum usque ad 
 stationem. Tacit, semina arvis. Cats. 
 in equum, li. e. to bring and set upon a 
 horse. Liv. in scopulum, h. e. to drive. 
 Plant, in pauperiem, h. c. to bring. —se¬ 
 lf Also, to bring to a place for interment, 
 to bury, inter. Cic. alienum. JYepos. 
 
 corpus eodem.-IT Also, to bring, set 
 
 or place upon the table, to serve up. Plin. 
 
 mensam secundam.-IT Also, to bring 
 
 or to eater, of an account. Cic. Inferre 
 rationes falsas, h. c. to give in a false ac¬ 
 count. Pandect, in rationes, or, Colum. 
 rationibus, h. e. to bring into account, to 
 cuter or note down. Sueton. Rationibus 
 inferri, li. e. to be brought into account. — 
 Hence, to charge, in reckoning. Cic. 
 Sumptum civibns intulit, h. e.put to their 
 charge or account. -IT Also, to contrib¬ 
 
 ute, pay a tax or tribute. Plin. Paneg. 
 vigesiinarn. Colum. tributum alicifi. 
 
 — IF Also, Inferre signa, to bear the 
 standards against the enemy, to march 
 aoainst the enemy in battle array, to ad¬ 
 vance to an attack, to attack Liv. Hos- 
 tibus inferunt signa. Cces in hostem. 
 
 Lie contra hostem. Auct. B. Afric. 
 hostibus ——If Inferre bellnm, to make 
 tear, bring war upon. Cic. bellum Ita- 
 liffi, or, /</. alicui. Id. contra patriam, 
 or patri®, h. e. to make war upon his 
 country, invade with war. So, also, Liv. 
 anna, h. e. to begin war, make war upon. 
 Nepos. bellum in Italiam, h. e. to carry 
 into. —-If Inferre pedem, to set foot up¬ 
 on or into, to go into, towards, or to a 
 place, to enter. Plaut. in ajdes. So, also, 
 
 Pirg. gressum. Prop. Nostro limine 
 intulit pedes, h. e. put his foot over the 
 threshold, went over, &c. — Inferre pedem 
 means, also, to advance, attack. Liv. ali- 
 Cl1 '' So, also, Id. gradum. Id. pugnam. 
 
 —— If Se inferre, to go. Plaut. So, 
 lerent. Viden’ ignavum, ut se inferat, 
 
 »• e. how he struts, how proudly he walks! 
 
 — Also, to enter, go into, betake himself 
 [o; particularly with velocity, to rush 
 tnto,precipitate himself into. Liv. Lucus, 
 quo se inferebat, h. e. ibat.. Virg. se 
 per medios. Id. se foribus, h. e. to come 
 i« at the door. Vellei. se ilamma;. Cic. 
 se "i penculum, h. e. to expose himself. 
 
 ~ Also, to attack, rush upon or into, 
 uo. Adeo concitato impetu se intule- 
 ant, &c. h. e. had attacked with such fu- 
 T, h~ Also, to offer himself, to obtrude 
 ones self, to intrude, go meddle, to appear 
 L Hffent one’s self, appear unbidden. 
 q‘ c ' ° e >P s e inferebat et intrudebat_ 
 
 / a ' so i Inferri, for inferre se, to go, 
 n c, flow, (xe.. into or to a place, to pre- 
 t ■" V ,e s se \fi to attack, rush into, &c. 
 
 „ 1,1 medios ignes infertur, h. e. he 
 n' m ' H Also, to deliver, utter. 
 in ' s ® rm °nem. Liv. mentionem, h. e. 
 mke mention; (but Id. 4,1. to broach a 
 Cais. causam, li. e. to allege an 
 
 self. Figur. Cic. misericordiam, invidi- 
 
 . am, h. e. to seek to excite. -IT Also, to 
 
 do, occasion, cause, make Cces. injuriam. 
 Id. alicui terrorem. Cic. alicui mortem. 
 Id. injurias in aliquem. Id. periculum 
 alicui. Liv. certamen alicui, h. e. to 
 commence a quarrel. Cces. spem alicui. 
 Id. morain, h. e. to occasion delay, to de¬ 
 lay. Id. spem alicui, h. e. to give hope 
 
 to. -IT Also, to conclude, draw an in- 
 
 f Ci.c 
 
 INFERSUS, and INFERTUS. See In- 
 far cio. 
 
 INFERVEFXCIS (in & fervefacio), is, a. 
 
 2 3. to cause to boil in a thing, or, simply, 
 to cause to boil. Cato. In the passive fn- 
 
 _ fervefio, foetus sum. Colum. 
 
 INFeRVES (in & ferveo), es, bui, n. 2. 
 " to boil in any thing, or, simply, to boil, 
 grow, hot, be heated. Colum. mel. Ho¬ 
 rat. Inferbuit herbis. — The perfect 
 may also be referred to Lifervesco. 
 
 iNFeRVeSCQ (in & fervesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to grow hot, be heated, boil in any thing, 
 or, simply, to boil. Cato. Fab;e tertia 
 pars infervescat, h. c. to boil or boil in. 
 Plin. Ne infervescat aqua sole, li. c. be¬ 
 come hot in the sun. 
 
 INFEROS, a, um. See Infeo\ 
 
 INFeSTaTIS (infesto), onis, f. a disturb- 
 
 3 ing, troubling, cvdxXyois. Tcrt.ull. 
 
 INFeSTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who in- 
 
 2 fests ; a troublcr, disturber, vexer. Plin. 
 
 jNFeSTk (infestus), adv. in a hostile man- 
 
 1 ner, fiercely, violently, grievously, outra¬ 
 geously, tx§po)S<3s. Liv. facere. Id. 
 Infestius. Cic. Infestissime. 
 
 INFeSTIVITER (infestivus), adv. with- 
 
 3 out humor, unpleasantly. Gell. 
 
 TNFESTIVOS (in & fes’tivus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unwitty, clownish, dull, CKrpdircXos , osai- 
 
 (5?._ Gcll. 
 
 INFeSTS (infestus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 Meuse 
 
 le, 
 
 or pretext. Auct. B. Afr. alicui, 
 
 , a pretext 
 , -i causam 
 Un . ce for male 
 
 alicii a S m tst a person. Cic. 
 
 r„- aSai P. belli, ft. e. to seelcapre- 
 
 "imina. 
 
 FW. 
 
 mg war upon him. Id. 
 If Also, to offer, sacrifice. 
 
 "»nores P to, m!lntia c -Y mMa lacte - I,L 
 
 _,«r ..!*• e • sacrificmm) Anchiste. 
 
 He it S0 ’ tu * a y repon, use against any 
 aliquem 6 ; ma ““ s alicili , or, Ovid, in 
 alicui h L e ' t0 laiJ /ianrlon - Cic. vim 
 'it® «’i,i C ; t0 °F er violence. Vellei. vim 
 *> «• e. to lay violent hands on him- 
 
 to trouble, molest, vex, plague, gall, annoy, 
 infest, cvoxXcoo. Ovid, aliquem. —— 
 IT Also, to attack, destroy, spoil, damage, 
 injure, hurt. Hirt. munitiones. Plin. 
 Aloe non iufestat stomachum. Id. sa- 
 porem, ft. e. to imbitter. Id. Vinum in- 
 festat nervos, ft. e. impairs. Colum. ani- 
 mos, ft. e. spoil, injure. Id. rem familia- 
 rem, ft. e. impair. Also, absol. Sueton. 
 Duos corvos hue et inde infestantes. 
 
 INFeSTuS (for infensitus, from in & fen- 
 do), a, um, adj. insecure, unsafe, treated 
 in a hostile manner, disturbed, molested, 
 annoyed , infested, unquiet, troublesome. 
 Cic. vita, iter, via. Liv. civitas. Id. 
 agrum infeslum reddere, or facere, A. e. 
 to render unsafe. Cic. Si hujus salus 
 esset infestior, ft. e. more unsafe, more 
 exposed to danger. Infestum habere ali¬ 
 quid, to infest, render insecure or un¬ 
 safe; as, Cic. mare. Liv. Macedonian!. 
 Cic. Infestior salus. Id. Infestissima 
 pars Cilicia;. Calp. Infesta statio, ft. e. 
 not favorable. -IT Also, rendering in¬ 
 
 secure or unsafe, acting in a hostile man¬ 
 ner, hostile, inimical, vexatious, trouble¬ 
 some, spiteful, dangerous, ix^poy, o%\ri- 
 pds, Saioc. Cic. provincia. Id. homo. 
 Sallust. Gens infestissima nomini Ro¬ 
 mano. Cic. Pestis infesta reipubllc®. 
 Hirt. Regionibus sibi infestis. Cic. In- 
 festis oculis conspici. Liv. Exercitu 
 infesto in agrum Sabinum profecti. 
 Cic. Animo infestissimo. Id. scelus. 
 JVepos. bellum. Sueton. Infestis specu- 
 latoribus dimicare, ft. c. the spectators 
 being unfavorable, and demanding that the 
 gladiators should fight to the very death. 
 —■ It is also applied to things employed 
 in making an attack. Cass. Infestis 
 signis impetum facere, ft. e. hostile stan¬ 
 dards, standards pointed against the ene¬ 
 my. Cats. Infestis pilis procurrere. 
 Virg. Tela infesta tulere. 
 
 iNFIBOLX. (infibulo), <e, f. buckle, clasp or 
 the tonruc of a buckle. Tertull. 
 
 INFIB0L.5 (in & fibulo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. I. to buckle, button or clasp together, 
 luircpovouo. Cels. 
 
 INFICeTUS, &c. See Infacetus, &c. 
 
 INFICI aLIS. See Infilialis. 
 
 INFIdAS. See Infitias. 
 
 INFICIATIO, &c. See Infitiatio, &c. 
 
 TNFICIf.NS, tis, partic. from inficio.- 
 
 3 ir Adj. inactive, doing nothing, idle. Varr. 
 
 INFICIB (in & facio), is, eci, ectum, a. 3. 
 
 properly, to put into. — Hence, to mix. 
 Virg. Hoc {abl.) amnem inficit, ft. e. 
 
 429 
 
 mixes the water with it. Valtr. Flact 
 Infecta pocula, sc. veneno, A. e. poison 
 
 ed. - H Also, to dip into some fluid 
 
 moisten, stain, dye, color, tinge, paint 
 Barrai. Virg. Arma infecta sanguine 
 fractoque cerebro. Horat. sequor san¬ 
 guine Punico. Plin. Janas. Cass, se 
 vitro. Senec. Non inquinali sum us, 
 sed infecti, A. e. pleni, or corrupti. Id. 
 Non animum coloravit, sed infecit. 
 Ovid. Inficere diem, A. e. to darken. 
 Plin. Indos ante glacialis polus, Scy- 
 thasve tepida Phoebus inficiet rota, A. e. 
 sooner shall the Indians grow white and 
 the Scythians black. — Hence, to in¬ 
 struct in any thing. Cic. aliquem arti- 
 bus. — Also, to season. Plin. Sapore 
 alieno infici, ft. e. to receive another or 
 strange flavor. — Also, to spoil, in¬ 
 fect, taint, corrupt, poison. Virg. pabu- 
 la tabo. Manil. Aer infectus. Plin. 
 Mel infectum fronde, ft e. spoiled, hav¬ 
 ing a taste of leaves. Cii. Vitiis infici. 
 Virg. Scelus infectum, ft. e. quo anima? 
 infecta; sunt. Cic. Ne hoc, quod infec¬ 
 tum est, lathis serpat.-if Inficiens, 
 
 inactive, idle. (See Inficiens). — Infectus, 
 a, um, undone. See Infectus. 
 INFTCIOR. See Infitior. 
 
 INFiCTuS, a, um, for infixtis. Pandect 
 INFIDeLIS (in & ndelis), e, adj. that 
 cannot be relied upon, unfaithful, faithless, 
 nut keeping one’s promise, not performing 
 one’s duty, treacherous, perfidious, deceit 
 fid, false, aniorns. Cic. Nuilam esse 
 fidem, quie infideli data sit. Id. Infide- 
 lissimi socii. Plaut. Infidelior. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. Plin. Silex ad 
 
 structuram infidelis.-IT Also, in a 
 
 religious sense, unbelieving, infidel 
 Salvian. Christiani infideles. 
 TNFIDeLITaS (infidelis), atis, f. want 
 of fidelity, infidelity, treachery, faithless¬ 
 ness, falsehood, perfidy, dishonesty, dntir- 
 ria. Cic. 
 
 INFIDELITER (Id.), adv. unfaithfully, 
 
 3 treacherously, deceitfully, perfidiously, 
 dishonestly, riiriorcos. Cic. 
 INFIDIBuLUM. See Infundibulum. 
 iNFIDi'S (in & fidus), a, um, adj. not to 
 1 be depended upon, unsafe, unfaithful, faith¬ 
 less, false, treacherous, perfidious, dnio- 
 rof. Cic. amicus. Liv. pax. Id. fu- 
 ga. Plin. sedes. Lucre!., mare. 
 INFIG5 (in & figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3. to 
 fix, thrust or fasten in, aircpctSio. Cic. 
 Gladium hosti in pectus infixit. Id. 
 signum, A. e. standard. Hence, Sil. os- 
 cula natis, ft e. to kiss. Virg. vulnus. 
 ft. c. to make by a thrust. — Hence, InT 
 figi, to be fixed, struck, thrust or fastened 
 somewhere ; to stick fast or remain fixed. 
 somewhere. Virg. Hasta infigitur por- 
 tie. Id. Infigitur arbore, A. e. sticks, re¬ 
 mains fixed. Liv. Pila infixa. Plin. In- 
 
 fixa corpori extrahere.- IT Figur. to 
 
 fix in a place, impress, imprint, inculcate. 
 Cic. Sidera certis infixasedibus. QuintU. 
 aliquid animo, or, Id. auditori, A. e. to 
 impress. Cic. Cura erit infixa animo. 
 Id. Animus infixus est in palrise carita- 
 te, ft. e. closely bent or intent upon. Liv. 
 Res memorite infixa. Cic. In hominum 
 sensibus positum atque infixum est. — 
 Hence, Infixum est mihi, I have firmly 
 resolved, I am determined. With an in- 
 fin. following. Sil. With agerund. fol¬ 
 lowing. Tacit, vitandi. 
 
 INFIGuRaBILIS (in & figure), e, adj. 
 
 3 shapeless, ill-shaped, disproportionate. 
 Ammian. 
 
 INFTMaS_ (infimus), atis, m. and f. or 
 INFIMaTIS, e, a person of the lowest con¬ 
 dition. Plaut.. Ego infimatis infimus. 
 
 INFIMITaS (Id.), atis, f. abasement, low- 
 
 3 ness, humility. Ammian. sortis. 
 
 INFIM5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 lower, depress. Apul. 
 
 INFIMUS. See Infer. 
 
 INFINDQ (in & findo), is, Idi, issum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to cut into, cleave, eirioxi^o}. Val. 
 Place, salum, ft. e. to sail through, fur¬ 
 row. — Also, to make by cleaving. Virg. 
 sulcos telluri. Id. sulcos (mari), ft. e. 
 to row, sail through. 
 
 INFINIBILIS (in & finio), e,adj. endless. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 INFINITaS (in & finis), atis, f. infinity, 
 
 I infinitude, endlessness, immensity, infiniti 
 . nature, number or space, dnpiaria, drrei- 
 pia. Cic. locorum. Also, without a 
 
INF 
 
 (jeait. Id. Infinitatem omnem peregri- 
 nabatur. 
 
 INFINITE (infinitus), adv. infinitely, ex¬ 
 cessively, without bounds, without inter¬ 
 mission, dSiupionoy. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 indefinitely, universally. Cell. 
 
 INFINITI5 (Id.), onis, f. endlessness, in- 
 
 1 finity. Cic. 
 
 INFINITIES (in & finitus), a, um, v .adj. 
 unlimited, infinite, without hounds, txnei- 
 po(, adpiarof. Plin. Mundus finitus et 
 infinito siinilis. Cic. potestas. Id. 
 spes, odium. —— IT Also, endless. Cic. 
 multitudo, altitudo, tempus, labor. JVc- 
 pos. belluni. — Hence, Intinltnm, i, n. 
 infinitude, infinite or endless number or 
 quantity. Eutrop. auri. Jlence, Ad 
 infinitum, without end. Plin. crescere, 
 durescere. So, also, In infinitum. 
 Pandect. Sectio in infinitum. So, also, 
 
 In infinito, every where, according to 
 one's pleasure. Cels, in Pandect. Cujus 
 redificium jure superius est, ei jus est in 
 infinito supra suum tedificium imponere. 
 Pandect. Si cui simpliciter via per fun 
 dum cujuspiam cedatur, in infinito vi 
 delicet per quam libet ejus partem ire 
 agere licebit. — Infinitum quantum 
 very much, exceedingly. Plin. Infinitum 
 quantum illo tempore cadentes pruinas 
 congelat, h. e. it is incalculable how much, 
 &c.°— Hence, abl. Infinito, very much, 
 exceedingly. Plin. prfestare ceteris. — 
 Infinito plus, or magis, infinitely more, 
 far more. Quinlil. Infinito plus cogita- 
 re. Id. Infinito magis flexa.-- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, ample, large, great, diffuse. Cic. Ni- 
 mis infinitum videtur. Pandect, pre- 
 tium, h. e. immoderate. -IT Also, in¬ 
 
 definite, indeterminate, general. Cic. In- 
 fin itior distributio. — Especially, indefi¬ 
 nite, li. e. where no certain time or person 
 is mentioned or thought of, without regard 
 to persons or times. Id. quffistio, res, It. e. 
 a general subject which is treated of with¬ 
 out reference to certain persons or times. 
 So, also, Id. Res infinitior. — Hence, 
 Quintil. Modus infinitus, h. e. the infin¬ 
 itive. Farr, pronomen, h. e. where no 
 person or thing is implied. Cic. conjunc- 
 tiones and connexa, A. e. indefinite prem¬ 
 ises and conclusions. Hence, Id. Nega- 
 tiones infinitarum conjunctionum, h. e. 
 when preceded by non. 
 
 INFIRMATI5 (infirmo), onis, f. a weak¬ 
 ening, enfeebling, invalidating; confuting, 
 disproving, da^evoiai;. Cic. 
 
 INFIRMe (infirinus), adv. weakly, faintly, 
 slightly, not much, da$ci/dj(. Cic. Socii 
 inHrme animatus, A. e. faintly attached, 
 not warmly interested. — Also, feebly, 
 without rhetorical ornament. Plin. Ep. 
 
 -IT Also, superstitiously. Sueton. To- 
 
 nitruainfirmius expavescebat. 
 JNFIRMIS, e, adj. same as Infirmus. 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 INFIRMITaS (infirmus), atis, f. weak¬ 
 ness, feebleness, of a person or thing. 
 Cic. puerorum. Plin. Ep. oculorum. 
 Cees virium Pandect, redificii. Cic. 
 valetudinis. — Hence, disease, sickness, 
 malady, indisposition, illness, infirmity. 
 Sueton. Also, in the plural. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Irifirmitates meorum. - IT Also, of 
 
 the mind. Cic. animi, A. e. of the mind, 
 of courage. Pandect, memorise. Senec. 
 mentis, "or, simply, Catcin. in Cic. Ep. 
 Infirmitas, fatuity, want of judgment or 
 sense, weakness of understanding. — 
 Hence, of those who are infirm or weak, 
 either by reason of their sex or on ac¬ 
 count of their age. Liv. 35, 7. Hsec 
 infirmitas, A. e. women. So, also, of 
 children. Quint.il. 2, 2, 14. — Also 
 fickleness, levity, inconstancy. Cees. Gal- 
 
 lorum. - IT Also, of wine, when it 
 
 does not bear age. Colam. Propter in 
 firmitatem vini. 
 
 lNFIRMITiSR (infirmis), adv. weakly. 
 
 , 3 Arnnb. 
 
 INFIRM5 (irifitmus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to weaken, enfeeble, da&enSco. Cels, lio- 
 minem. Tacit, legiones. — Figur. Cic. 
 
 fidem testis.-II Also, to invalidate, 
 
 disprove, confute. Cic. aliquid. - 
 
 IT Also, to make void, annul, disannul. 
 Civ. legem. Pandect, testamentum. 
 
 -IT Also, to dispirit. Cic. Infirmatus 
 
 conscientia. 
 
 INFIRMuS (in & firmus), a, urn, adj. 
 weak, feeble, infirm, not strong, aeSsviis, 
 
 INF 
 
 of the body and other things perceptible 
 by the senses. Cic. vires. Horat. ca¬ 
 put. Cic. classis. Cees. Infirmi (ho¬ 
 mines) ad resistendum. Cic. Valetu- 
 do infirmissiina. Cels. Panis infirmior, 
 A. e. less nutritive, less substantial. Co¬ 
 lum. Infirmi saporis vinum, A c. not 
 racy. Ovid, pecus, A. e. ov'es. Plin. 
 arbor. Tcrent. nuptise, A. e. not du¬ 
 rable or lasting. — Also, tired, weary. 
 Cic. Sum admoduin infirmus. —Al¬ 
 so, unwell, indisposed, sick. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Optimi sumiis, dum infirmi sumus. 
 
 — Hence, Infirmum, that which is weak, 
 weakness. Plin. Infirma line®, A. e. the 
 
 weak parts of the line. -IT Also, of 
 
 spirit and mind. Cees. animus. Id. 
 
 B. C. 1, 3. Infirmiores, A. e. they that 
 have less spirit, the faint-hearted, timid. 
 Cic. Animo infirmo esse, A. c. to be de¬ 
 jected, depressed, low-spirited. — Hence, 
 inconstant, fickle, dishonest. Colum. 3, 
 10, 6. — Also, superstitious. Horat. 
 
 Sum paullo infirmior. -IT Also, of 
 
 other things, weak, of no weight or con¬ 
 sequence, trivial, inconclusive, ineffective. 
 Cic. Res infirma ad probandum. Id. 
 cautiones. 
 
 INFIT, defect, same as Incipit, apxerai. 
 he or she begins, with an i.nfat. following. 
 
 Plant., Lucret. and Virg. -IT Also, 
 
 he or she begins to speak, sc. dicere. 
 
 Virg., Ovid, and Liv. -IT Also, he or 
 
 she speaks. Prudent. -IT Marc. Cap. 
 
 Inftunt. 
 
 INFITI7E (in & fateor), arum, f. a deny- 
 
 2 ing. It occurs only in the ace. with the 
 verb eo. Terent. and Nipos. Infitias 
 ire, A. e. to deny, not to confess. Also, 
 with an infin. following. Liv. Also, 
 with an ace. and infin. following. Id. 
 
 INFIT! ALTS (infiti®), e, adj. containing 
 
 1 a denial, consisting in denial, negative. 
 Cic. qiifestio. 
 
 INFITIATI5 (infitior), onis, f. a denying, 
 
 1 disavowing, pleading not guilty, Upvqaig. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, a denying or disowning 
 
 of a debt; or, a denying or refusing to 
 restore a deposit. Senec. 
 
 INFITI ATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who de¬ 
 nies any charge brought against him. 
 Particularly, one who denies or refuses to 
 pay a debt or to restore a deposit, a cheat, 
 dirnorepfjTqg. 
 
 INFITI ATRIX (infitiator), icis, f. she 
 that denies or disowns. Prudent. 
 
 INFITI5R, and INFICIQR (in & fateor), 
 aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to deny, disavow, 
 disown, not to confess, apveopai. Civ. 
 verum. Flor. prasdam. Cic. vitia. 
 Varr. de re. Also, with an accusat. 
 and infinit. following Nep. Non est in- 
 fitiandum, Annibalem tanto prcesti- 
 tisse, &c. A. e. it cannot be denied, it 
 must be owned, &c. Ovid, notitiam ali- 
 cujus, A. c. to act as if one did not know 
 him; to be ashamed of his acquaintance- 
 id. Fama factis infitianda tuis, A. c. of 
 which thy deeds may be ashamed, which 
 casts dishonor on thy deeds. — Particu¬ 
 larly, to deny or disown a debt. Cic. Quid 
 si infitiatur, sc. se debere. — Also, to 
 deny the receipt of (a deposit.) Juvenal. 
 depositum. 
 
 TNFIXUS, a, um. See Infigo. 
 INFLABELL5 (in & flabello), as, a. 1. 
 3 to blow or breathe into. Tertull. ignem 
 elementis. 
 
 INFLABILIS (inflo), e, adj. that may be 
 3 inflated. Lactant. pulmo. 
 
 INFLACCE5 (in & flacceo), es, n. 2 .to 
 3 be flaccid or weak. Figur. to be ■useless, 
 weak. Enn. 
 
 INFLXGR5 (in & flagro), as, a. 1. to 
 3 inflame, ltindle. Solin. 
 INFLAMMANTER (inflammo), adv. in 
 3 an inflammatory manner, ardently. Oell. 
 INFLAMMATI5 (Id.), onis, f. an infla¬ 
 ming, kindling, lighting up, <p\6ywaig, 
 <p\eypovrj. Elor. Imperium quasi in- 
 flammatione corripere. Cic. Inferre 
 infiammationem tectis, A. e. to set fire 
 to. — Hence, figur. Cic. animorum, 
 
 A. e. poetic fire. -IT Also, of diseases, 
 
 an inflammation. Plin. aurium. Cels. 
 Infiammationem excitare. 
 INFLAMMATRIX (Id.), Icis, {.she that 
 3 kindles or inflames. Ammian. 
 INFLAMM5 (in & flammo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to set on fire, kindle, light, 
 (pXoylio), iiruj>\eyiv. Cic. tfedas. — 
 
 430 
 
 INF 
 
 Hence, figur. to inflame, kindle, rowt 
 incite, excite, stir up, stimulate. Cic. popu- 
 lum in aliquem. Id. cupiditates. Id. 
 odium. Id. Inflammari ad cupiditates. 
 Id. In quos propter eorum cvudelitatem 
 inflammatse nostrae mentes fuerunt, A. c. 
 enraged, indignant. Id. Infiammatus 
 insolita victoria, A. e. transported. — Al¬ 
 so, of diseases, to inflame, cause too much 
 heat,. Flin. vulnera ac morbos. Id. bo- 
 vem.Hence, Id. Inflammata, parts infla¬ 
 med. -IT Also, to set on fire, burn. Cic. 
 
 classem, urbem. 
 
 INFLATE (iufiatus), adv. swellingly, 
 
 2 haughtily, pompously, boastingly, exagge¬ 
 ratedly. Ca>s. Inflatius. 
 
 INFLATI5 (inflo), onis, f. a blowing or 
 puffing up, inflation, flatulence, swelling, 
 (l>v<rnpu. Colum. stonmehi. Cic. Infla- 
 tionem habere, or, Colum. facere, or, 
 Plin. parere, A. e. to cause flatulence. 
 Suet. praDCordiorum, A. e. inflammation 
 of the breast. — Also, of boiling water 
 that bubbles up. Vitruv. 
 
 INFLATOS, a, um, particip. from inflo. 
 
 - IT Adj. swollen, inflated, puffed or 
 
 blown up, turgid, rising. Cic. cnllum, 
 A. e. bloated. Ovid, capilli, A. c. flowing, 
 dishevelled. Tertull. Vestis infiatior, A. e. 
 swelling, flowing. — .Figur. Cic. Ani¬ 
 mus inflatus, A. e. angry, swollen with 
 
 passion. - IT Also, puffed up, elated, 
 
 haughty, proud, with an ablat. following. 
 C&r laetitia, spe. Liv. jactatione. Id. 
 
 Infiatior juvenis. - IT Also, turgid, 
 
 inflated, bombastic. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 oratio. Quint, orator. 
 
 INFLATOS (inflo), us, m. epzvemis, a 
 
 blowing, as upon the flute. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a breathing into. Cic. divinus, 
 A. e. divine inspiration. 
 
 INFLECTS (in & flecto), is, xi, xwn, a. 
 3. to bend, bow, crook, curve, iuiKapitun. 
 Colum. radices in nodum. Cic. bacil- 
 lum. Cees. Quum ferrum se inflexisset. 
 Sueton. capillum. Hence, Inflecti, to 
 be bent, to bend. Cic. Sinus inflectitur 
 
 ad urbem.- IT Also, to bend, soften, 
 
 mitigate, move, appease. Cic. oculos, 
 A. e. to render compassionate. Id. vocem, 
 A. e. to make softer, more melancholy or 
 mournful. So, also, Ttbull. voces can- 
 tu. Hence, Cic. Sonus inflexus, A. e. 
 soft, melancholy, mournful, plaintive, sor¬ 
 rowful. So, also, Id. orationem. StaU 
 aliquem lacrimis, A. e. to move by tears. 
 So, also, Virg. sensus. Id. Precibus 
 inflectere nostris, A. c. be persuaded by, 
 
 comply with. -IT Also, to alter, change , 
 
 lessen. Cic. magnitudinem animi. Id. 
 vestigium sui cursus, A. e. to alter. Id. 
 jus gratia, A. e. to warp, give a wrong 
 
 turn to. - IT Also, in grammar, to 
 
 mark a syllable with a circumflex accent. 
 Arnob. 
 
 INFLETOS (in & fletus), a, um, adj. wila- 
 3 mented., unpitied. Virg. 
 INFLEXIBILIS (in & flexibilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be bent, inflexible, aKapuros- 
 Plin. 28, 52. dolor, A. e. opisthotonos. 
 -IT Also, unchangeable. Senec. 
 
 INFLEXIS (inflecto), onis, a bending, 
 
 1 bowing, turning, winding, tyKapipiy- Cir. 
 
 INFLEXOS, a, um. See Inflecto. 
 INFLEXOS (inflecto), us, m. a bending , 
 cumin?, inflecting, Kardicapipis- 
 rial. Figur. Senec. modulations, A. *■ 
 change, variation, modulation. . 
 
 INFLICTIS (infligo), onis, f. a strtlwig 
 
 3 on; also, an inflicting, imposing. W* 
 Theod. mult®. 
 
 INFLICTOS, a, um. See Infligo. 
 INFLICTOS (infligo), us, m. astn/angon 
 3 or atrainst. Arnob. dentium et labio • 
 INFLIG5 (in & fligo), is, xi, ctum, a. o. 
 to strike one thing on or against ano > 
 TrposrpIl3opai, epffaWo). _ Cic. ' 
 securim Virg. Navis inflictn . 
 — Figur. Cic. Infligere aliquid in a 
 versarium, A. e. to attack the opponen 
 
 a thing. -IT Also, to make by 
 
 Cic. alicui plagam, vulnus. —— 'I A . ’ 
 in general, to cause, inflict, ; 
 
 alicui turpitudinem. Pandect, damn"® 
 Justin, detrimenta. — Also, to u p 
 Pandect, alicui usuras. o , u 
 
 INFLO (in & flo), as, avi, atum, a. i- 
 blow or breathe into, blow upon, tp. > 
 <j>vociw. Cic. tibiam, or, simph, M. 
 Acad. 4, 27. Inflare, to blow ’P' a p J.L 
 the flute. Cic. Inflare sonum aliquem. 
 
INF 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 h. e to blow a tone. — Also, of other 
 things, to blow or blow into. Cato, aquam 
 in os. — Hence, Cic. Verba inflata, h. e. 
 uttered with, blowing, blown out, uttered 
 with too great exertion. — Hence, Cic. 
 Inliavit vehementius, h. e. blew stronger 
 
 (opposed to exilis). -IT Also, to swell, 
 
 inflate, cause to swell. Horat. utrem. 
 Id. ambas buccas. Vvr<r. Carbasus in- 
 iiatur austro. Liv. Aninfs inflatus aquis. 
 — Hence, to elate, raise, increase, aug¬ 
 ment. Cic. animos. Liv. spem. Pan¬ 
 dect. vectigalia-Also, to inflate, make 
 
 flatulent. Cels, corpus_if See, also 
 
 Inflatus, a, urn. 
 
 1NFL6RESC8 (in & floresco), is, rui, n. 3. 
 3 to begin to blossom. Claudian. 
 
 INFLifS (in&fluo), is, xi, xum, n. 3. to flow 
 or run into, dipeco. Cic. Hipanis in Pon- 
 tum influit, disembogues itself. Also, 
 without in. Cats, lacum. Also, with quo 
 following. Id. Mare, quo Rhenus in¬ 
 fluit. Also, with hue following. Ovid. 
 Hue Sagaris influit. — Hence, to steal 
 into imperceptibly, to insinuate one's self 
 Cic. in aures. Id. in animos. Quintil. 
 Serinone Greco in civitates Asia; influ- 
 ente, h. e. introducing itself . into. Auct. 
 
 consol, ad Liv. Dolor influit menti._ 
 
 IT Also, to stream in, to come or rush into, 
 or to invade in great numbers. Cic. Co- 
 pi® in Italiam influentes. Also, with 
 a dot. following. Quintil. decl. Italke. 
 Also, with co following. Plin. Influx- 
 isse eo Scythas tradunt. — Hence, fig- 
 ur. to come in thickly, to crowd in, come in. 
 Plin. Paneg. Negotia influentia. Sencc. 
 Tantumbonum nobis influere, h. e. hap 
 pen. — lienee, to impart itself. Senec 
 Fortuna influens, li. e. favorable. 
 INFIjiiVIUM (influo), ii, n. a flowing, flow 
 ing forth or out, an effusion. Vellei. ce 
 rebri. 
 
 INFLiiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. flowing in 
 3 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 INFLuXIS (Id.), onis, f. a flowincr in. 
 
 3 Mucriib. 
 
 INFLuXdS (Id.), us, rn. power, force, in 
 3 fluence. Firmic. stellarum. 
 
 INFODIQ (in & fodio), is, odi, ossum, a. 3 
 3 to dig in, bury in (he earth, inter, brio nan 
 Tw. Virg. fruges. Plin. libros. Ncp 
 hominem (mortuum). Cues, taleas in 
 terrain. Virg. corpora terra;, h. e. in 
 
 terrain. Horat. Jnfossus puer._Fig- 
 
 ur. to cause a thing to penetrate deeply, 
 hd. Saxum perfract® cassidis ®ra ossi- 
 uus infodiens. Stat. Vulnera infossa 
 
 cerebro, h. e. driven deep. -IT A1 
 
 so, to dig into, or, to dig. Colum. lo 
 cum alte, h. e. to dig deep. Id. sul 
 cum. Id. lacum, h. e. to dig a lake 
 THOjkt a lake by dimrincr. 
 
 ilVPrr & . c " See Mccundas, Sec 
 iNFCEDkRaTuS (in & fosderatus), a 
 
 TMn-V aQj - noiaWi ' erf - Tertull. 
 
 ( in & foimabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. that is not susceptible of form or an- 
 ctherform. Tertull. 
 
 iNFoRMATrS (informo), onis, f. the 
 shetcli or first draught of a thing, virorv- 
 
 » ^cpiypaiprj. Vitruv. ®dium.- 
 
 1 11 'S ur - an idea, a conception. Cic. de 
 Id \ sentential. Id. verbi, h. e. 
 ,n/?T^ tlon t,Le signification of < 
 dnm'i T /’~ An . tece P l a ariimo rei qua 
 . ln format lo, h. e. an innate idea, i 
 
 IIWORfeVp 10 -’- "P sx *+‘t- 
 3 /L™ Ti5R > orl3 > m. that fashions or 
 fNFV n M^- S J. ructor - Tertull. populi. 
 
 3 e adi , A c BrLrS ( in & formidabilis) 
 m^T>V 0 rif ormidahle - Conpp. ' 
 
 "S*™ (in & formidatus), a 
 
 2 Ho/wm^iT f f ° rma) ’ e ’ ad J- havin S 
 
 shapeless v 01 % Proper form, unformed, 
 re/ PiL pp<i>os - Auct • ad Hermn. 
 
 deformed ' * a f°'-^ Also, ill-formed, 
 
 rid di ■n miss, ‘°P cn i ugly, hideous, hor- 
 
 TNrn- Solln - 
 
 3 ’•i'df adv - Mfoously, hor 
 
 1 . to gi ve { f 0 rm tnl^' aS ’ aVI ’ 5tum > a ' 
 fashion to , a tl V rl S> to form, shape, 
 
 c'ypeum. Plfg' 6la l l0 P'! ,6 u- Virg. 
 taw. aream h e I p ‘ martem “ra. Co- 
 m ,h. e. to prepare. SiL effigiem. 
 
 
 11 is), atis, f. deformi- 
 
 oo, also, Cic. causam. judicium. Id. 
 Animus bene a natura informatus, h. c. 
 well constituted -Hence, figur. to de¬ 
 
 scribe, show, how a thing is or ought to 
 be. Cic. oratorem. — Also, to form try 
 instruction, to inform, instruct, miide, 
 lead. Cic. ffitatem puerilem ail hu- 
 manitatem. — Also, to form or frame in 
 the mind. Cic. cogitationem, h. e. to 
 form a plan. Id. Informatum menti¬ 
 ons, h. e. sketched, delineated. — Also, 
 to imagine, conceive, picture to one’s self, 
 -floftn a notion of. Cic. deum conjecture. 
 1 NFSR 8 (in & foro), as, a. 1 . to bore a hole 
 
 O in, evrlrpr/pt. Plin -IT Also (from 
 
 forum), to accuse in a court of justice, 
 to cite before the prator in the forum. 
 Plant . 
 
 INFGRTONaTOS (in & fortunatus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy, 
 hapless, dvsrvxfis- Terent. O infortuna- 
 tum senein ! Cic. Nihil me infortuna- 
 tius. Apul. Infortunatissimus. 
 
 INFoRTuNITAS (in & fortuna), atis, f. 
 3 misfortune. Ocll. 
 
 INI' oh.7 uNIUM (Id.), ii, n. a misfortune 
 
 2 calamity, mishap, disaster, arvxia. Terent. 
 Ferres infortunium. Liv. Habiturum in¬ 
 fortunium, h. e. meritam pcenarn. Plant,. 
 Invenies infortunium, h. e. will be unfor¬ 
 tunate. Id. Mactare aliquem infortunio 
 or multare, to make unhappy. 
 
 INFoSSIS (infodio), onis, f. a digging 
 
 3 in. Pall ad. b 
 
 INFOSSUS, a, um. See Infodio. 
 
 INFRA (for infera, h. e. infera parte, from 
 
 infer, a, um), adv. under the earth, in the 
 
 infernal regions. Tibull. - 11 Also 
 
 below, beneath. Cic. Exemplum infra 
 scripsi. — Also, with qua following. 
 Cels. Infra, qua committitur, h. e. be¬ 
 neath, where. Also, with quam follow¬ 
 ing. Plin. Si infra, quam rami fuere, 
 pracidatur, h. e. beneath the place, where. 
 
 Varr. In qua vite inserunt, in ea paulo 
 infra, quam insitum est, incidunt. — 
 Compar. Inferius, lower, farther below, 
 deeper. Ovid, currere. Also, below, 
 
 lower down. Id. Persequar inferius_ 
 
 posse noscere animis carminis omne ge¬ 
 nus, h. c. I will show lower down. — AI- 
 so, figur. Infra, inferior. Tacit. Libe- 
 
 ros ut multum infra despectare._ 
 
 11 Also, prepos. below, under, in situa¬ 
 tion or place. Cic. Infra oppidum. — 
 Also, with regard to size, inferior in size 
 to. Cats. Magnitudine infra elephantos, 
 h. e. smaller than. — Also, in value, es¬ 
 teem, worth, dignity. Terent. Quern 
 infia omnes puto, h. c. below, more despi¬ 
 cable than. Cic. Omnia infra se esse. 
 Plin. Laser in Armenia multo infra Cy- 
 renaicum, h. e. of less value than, infe¬ 
 rior to. 
 
 INFRACTI5 (infringo), onis, f. properly, 
 
 I a breaking to pieces. Hence, a weaken¬ 
 ing. _ Cic. animi, h. e. dejection. 
 INFRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 
 3 fringo. -11 Adj. (from in & fractus), 
 
 unbroken, not weakened. Symm. animus. 
 INFRA3NO, &c. See Infreno, &c. 
 INFRAGILIS (in & fragilis), e, adj. tAat 
 “ cannot be broken, infrangible, ap^Krot. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, strong, not weakened, 
 
 not discouraged, invincible, undaunted. 
 Ovid. vox. Senec. animus. 
 
 INFRfiMS (in & fremo), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 3 make a noise. Hence, of living crea¬ 
 tures, to growl, bellow, grumble. Virir. 
 Aper infremuit. — Of inanimate things, 
 to resound, roar. Sil. Bellum infre¬ 
 muit. 
 
 INFReNaTIS, and INFRAIN ATIS (in- 
 3 freno, or infrsno), onis, f. a bridling, 
 checking, taming. Tertull. libidinis. 
 INFReNaTOS, and INFRAENATOS, a, 
 
 2 um, particip. from infreno.-11 Adj. 
 
 (from in & frenatus), without a bridle, 
 unbridled, axaXivo;. Liv. equites. 
 
 INFReND£ 8 , es, n. 2. and INFReNDQ 
 (in & frendo, or frendeo), is, n. 3 . to 
 gnash the teeth, rov; 6o6vras flpvxw. 
 Virg. dentibus. Stat. alicui, h. e. to 
 gnash the teeth against a person, attack 
 him angrily. 
 
 INFReNIS, and INFRAENIS, e, and IN- 
 
 3 FReNOS, and INFRAENOS (in & fre- 
 
 lium, or franum), a, um, adj. without a 
 bridle, unbridled, dx«\ivog. Virg. In- 
 frenis equus. Id. Numid® infreni, 
 h. c. making use of unbridled horsee. - 
 
 431 
 
 TT Also, unchecked. GeL. Lingua infre 
 n is, e. unbridled, unrestrained. 
 iNFRkNQ, and INFRAENS (in & freno, 
 or freno), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to furnish 
 a horseman with a bridle. Hence, Sil. 
 Infrenati manipli, — Also, to furnish a 
 horse with a bridle, to bridle. Liv. equum. 
 Id. Equus infrenatus. Virg. Infrenant 
 aln currus, h. e. to yoke, put horses to a 
 
 carriage. - 11 Figur. to tame, curb, 
 
 bridle, check, restrain, fasten. Plin. na- 
 
 vigia ancoris. Id. impetus. - 11 i n - 
 
 frenatus, h. c. non frenatus. See In¬ 
 frenatus. 
 
 INFReNUS. See Infrenis. 3 
 iNFReQUeNS (in & frequens), tis, adj. 
 in. small number, not crowded, few. not nu¬ 
 merous, infrequent, pav6i. Cic. sena.- 
 tus, h. e. when the number of senators as¬ 
 sembled was not large enough for ‘the 
 transaction of business. Liv. iiostes, h. e. 
 few. Id. agmen. Cats. Copi® infre- 
 
 quentiores, h. c. a less number. _ 
 
 U Also, one who is seldom at a place or 
 seldom does a thing, seldom, rare, not 
 often. Cic. Sum Rom® infrequens, h.e. 
 not often. Horat. editor deorum, h. e. 
 sparing. Plant, miles, or, with a gc- 
 nit. Auct. ad Hereun. rei militaris, 
 h. e. absent, not always appearing at his 
 standard. —— 11 Also, notvisitedby or eat 
 numbers, thinly inhabited, unfrequented, 
 lonely, solitary , manned or guarded by a 
 small force only. Liv. Pars urbis infre¬ 
 quens ®dificiis erat. Colum. Alvi pau- 
 citate plebis infrequentes. Liv. Signa 
 lnfrequentia armatis, or, simply, signa 
 infrequentia, h. e. standards to which but 
 few soldiers belong. Id. Infrequentissi- 
 ma urbis, li. e. parts of the town which 
 were least inhabited. Hence, Cic. causa 
 h. c. a cause the pleading of which is at¬ 
 tended but by few hearers, an unimportant 
 
 cause. -11 Also, not much used. (Sell. 
 
 vocabulum. -- 11 Also, not much ac¬ 
 
 quainted with, not Well versed in, icnio- 
 rant, unexperienced. Gell. vocum £ati- 
 narum. 
 
 INFREQUENTAT 0 S (in& frequentatus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. not much used. Sidon. nie- 
 trum. 
 
 INFREQUENTIA (infrequens), ®, f. small 
 number , fewness 5 paucity , thinness , scanti- 
 ness, pav6-ys. Liv. senatus (see Infre¬ 
 quens). -- II Also, when a place is not 
 
 much inhabited , small number of people in a 
 
 - P°P u lation. Tacit, locorum. 
 INFR1C5 (in & frico), cas, cui, ctum and 
 
 2 catum, a. 1. to rub in, ivrpi[jo). Colum. 
 fulign.em ulceri. 
 
 INF RICH 18 (infrico), onis, f. a rubbing, 
 
 3 eorpixpi;. Cels. 
 
 INFRTCTUS, a, um. See Infrico. 
 iNFRIGeSCB (in & frigesco)’, is, xi, n. 3. 
 
 ^ to become cold. Cels, and Veget. 
 INFRIGIDATI 8 (infrigido), “onis, f. a 
 ?- cooling. Veget. sudoris. 
 1 NFR 1 G 1 D 8 (in & frigido), as, a. 1 . to 
 3 cool, make cold. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 INFRING 8 (in & frango), is, egi, actum, 
 
 a. J. to break, break in pieces, Karapprtyvv- 
 pi. Cic. remum. Val. Place. Infrin- 
 gitur unda genibus. Plin. Radii infract! 
 
 resiliunt-Hence, figur. to break, inter- 
 
 rupt, check, restrain, suppress, weaken, 
 enfeeble, lessen, diminish, soften, mitin-ate, 
 annihilate. Cas. vim militum. ^Cic. 
 spem. Id. conatus adversariorum! 
 
 1 acit. potentiam. Id. jus consulis. 
 Propert. vires. Cic. aliquem, h. e. to 
 cast down, deject, dishearten. Pandect 
 testamentum, h. e. to annul, make void. 
 Modestm. immunitatem, li. e. to take 
 away, deprive of. Liv. animum, h. e. 
 courage. Cic. numerum, or, Id. ambi¬ 
 tion verborum, h. e. to interrupt. Sencc. 
 vocem, A. e. to make plaintive. Quintil. 
 articulos, or, Petron. manus, h. e. to snap 
 or crack the fingers. Colum. difficulta- 
 tem, h. e. to surmount, overcome. So 
 also, Infractus, a, um. Cic. animus! 
 Liv. oratio. Virg. Latini. Id. Juno,' 
 h. e. conquered, overcome, subdued, or, 
 weakened, pacified. Gell. vox, h. e. not 
 manly, effeminate. So, also, Lucret. 
 loquela, h. e. broken, lisping, as nurses 
 speak to an infant. Cic. Infracta lo- 
 qui, h. e. interrupted, not well connected. 
 
 — Also, to break off. Ovid, lilia. Vim' 
 Infracta arundine telum. _ Also, 1* 
 
 hrnisip. n r _ i ■, } 
 
 , viuuii — filSUj (V 
 
 bruise, or, to make sore by long-con < 
 
INF 
 
 ING 
 
 ING 
 
 r 
 
 
 tinned lying. Horat. lumbos postibus 
 et liminibus. —Also, to appease. Slat. 
 deos. — Also, to tear. Grid, vestes. 
 
 -11 Also, to beat, knock or dash avain.it 
 
 a thing. Ooid. cratera alicui. Plant. 
 aulam in caput. Slat, digitos cjtharffi, 
 h. e. to play upon, to strike. — lienee, 
 Terent. alicui colaphum, h.c. to give a. 
 box on the ear. 
 
 INFRI5 (in & frio), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 crumble into, rub upon, strew upon. Co- 
 lum. paulum tritisalis vulneribus. Ca¬ 
 to. farinani in aquain. 
 
 INFRoNS (in & frons), dis, adj. without 
 
 3 foliage, without leaves or trees, leafless. 
 
 Ovid, agri, h. e. without trees or shrubs. 
 TNFRuCTctoSe (infructuosus), adverb, 
 
 3 without, fruit, unfruilfully, without use. 
 
 Hicronym. . „ 
 
 INFRuCTOOSITaS (Id.), atis, f. unfnut- 
 fulness. Tcrtull. 
 
 TNFRuOTOoSCS (in & fructuosus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. without fruit., bearing no fruit, 
 unfruitful, barren, yielding little, UKamzos. 
 
 Colum. vites.-- IT Also, without use or 
 
 profit, useless. Plin. Ep. preces. 
 INFRONIThS (in & fruniscor), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. without taste, silly, foolish, senseless, 
 stupid, that knows not how to enjoy what 
 he has, doltish, blockish, aippwv, amipdica- 
 Ao?. Senec. mulier. 
 
 INFuCaTOS, a, um, partic. from mfuco. 
 
 1 _IT Adj. (from in & fucatus), not 
 
 painted. Arnob. 
 
 INF0C5 (in &fuco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to paint or daub over , color , cloak, dis- 
 guise, counterfeit, ipvKCO). Plant. — 
 Hence, Infucatus, a, um, painted, color¬ 
 ed. Cic. oratio, li. e. too much orna¬ 
 mented. 
 
 INFuLA. (infulo), re, f. a sacred woollen 
 head-dress , worn by priests , victims and 
 suppliants, and tied round the head by a 
 riband or bandage (vitta) which hung 
 down on both sides of the head. Cic., 
 jr xr(r . and Liv . — Hence, Senec. Infula- 
 ram loco esse, h. c. to be sacred, highly 
 esteemed. Id. habere, h. c. to hold sa¬ 
 cred, esteem highly. -IT Figur. an or- 
 
 nament. Hence, the lands^ of the Ho¬ 
 man state were called inful(B imperii 
 J Romani. Liv. Also, the ornaments of a 
 house, carved work, festoons, &c. Lucan. 
 Also, the insignia of an office. Cod. Just. 
 
 honorum.-If Also, perhaps, any ban- 
 
 dage, band. Cic. In infulis rem depin- 
 gere. 
 
 YNFOLaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. wearing 
 
 2 an infula. Sueton. 
 
 INFOLCIS (in & fulcio), is, ulsi, ultum, 
 
 2 n. 4. to cram. in. Sueton. Mori inedia 
 destinanti infulciri cibum jussit. 
 
 11 Figur. to put in, foist in. Senec. om¬ 
 nibus locis verbum. Id. aliquid epis- 
 tolfe. 
 
 INFOLGeNS (infulgeo), tis, adj. same as 
 Fulgens. Catull. 63, 387. But the 
 reading infulgente is preferable. 
 INFuMS (in&fumo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to smoke. Plin. Cerebrum infuma- 
 tum. 
 
 INFuNDIB&LUM (infundo), l, n. a tun¬ 
 's nel or funnel, to pour liquor into vessels, 
 
 X<avq. Colum. -IT Also, a tunnel ina 
 
 mill through which the corn is poured, a 
 hopper. Vitruv. 
 
 INFuNDS (in &fundo), is, udi, usum, a. 
 3. to pour in or into, iyxe w - Colum. 
 
 vinum faucibus. Plin. aurum alicui 
 in os. Colum.. aliquid in naribus. Id. 
 aliquid per nares. Cic. venenum ali¬ 
 cui. Horat. poculum alicui, h. e. to 
 pour in, to fill a person’s cup. Juvenal. 
 jumentis hordea, h. e. to give to eat, to 
 pour out. — Hence, Infundi. Plin. 
 Maria infusa terne, ft. e. spread over. Id. 
 Oceanus infusus in multos sinus. Fig¬ 
 ur. to come to, to enter, break into. Cic. 
 Homines humiliores infunderentur in 
 ' genus alienum. Curt. Hincagminain- 
 fusa in Grmciam. — Hence, figur. to 
 pour or bring into, to spread, communi¬ 
 cate, impart .’ Cic. orationem in aures. 
 Senec. lumen rebus. Plin. Ep. Tepor 
 solis infusi. Virg. Sole infuso, sc. ter- 
 ris, ft. c at day-break, Id.. Infusus gre- 
 mto, ft e. in her lap infused, resting on 
 her lap. — Also, to cast, throw, pour 
 somewhere, to pour upon. Virg. nim- 
 bum alicui. Ooid. ceram tabellis. Ca- 
 tull. pulverem, ft. e. to throw dust upon. 
 
 Ovid. Collo infusus amantis, ft. c. cm- • 
 bracing. Sueton. merum super altaria. 
 Ooid. Ilumeris infusa capillos, h. e. lia- 
 
 bens capillos humeris infusos. - 
 
 IT Also, to water, sprinkle, icet, moisten. 
 Colum. olivas aceto. Figur. Macrob. 
 Vino infusus, ft. e. drunk. 
 INFuRNIBuLUM (in & fujmus), i, n. 
 
 same as Infundibulum. Plin. 
 
 INFuSCS (in & fusco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to darken, blacken, make dusky or dark, 
 dpavpoio. Plin. aquam atramento. 
 Gell. colorem rubrum nigro. Virg. 
 vellera maculis pullis. — Also, of the 
 voice. Senec. Vox infuscata, ft. e. ob¬ 
 scure, not clear. Plin. Sonus infuscatur. 
 
 - 11 Al 30 , to obscure, sully, tarnish, 
 
 stain, corrupt, pollute. Justin, gloriam. 
 Cic. Kos barbaries infuscaverat. Co¬ 
 lum. saporem vini. — Hence, Plant. 
 merum, ft. e. to weaken with water, to di¬ 
 lute with water. Id. Mil. 2, 6, 46. ali¬ 
 quid, to spoil, not to make as it ought to 
 be made, to make confusion. 
 
 TNFuSCoS (in & fuscus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny. Colum. 
 INFuSI5 (infundo), onis, f. a pouring in, 
 
 2 injecting, if x vc 1 ?• Plin. Infusio in 
 
 oleo, A. e. a clyster of oil. -11 Also, a 
 
 moistening, wetting. Pallad. 
 
 INFuSSR (id.), oris, m. one who infuses or 
 
 3 pours in. Prudent, fidei. 
 
 INFuSOS (Id.), us, m. same as Infusio. 
 Plin. 
 
 INFuSUS, a, um. See Infundo. 
 ING^EVONeS, um, m. an ancient people in 
 the north of Germany , on the shores of the 
 German ocean. Tacit. 
 
 INGE MINS (in & gemino),as,avi,atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to repeat often,double, redouble, reiterate. 
 Virg. voces. Id. ictus. Ovid. Ingemi- 
 nat me miserum '. A. e. he repeats, ah! 
 woe is me. Virg. vulnera lateri, A. e. 
 
 ad latus. -H intr. to be redoubled, to 
 
 increase. Virg. Ingeminant curie. 
 
 IT Virg. Ingeminant plausu, for plau- 
 sum. 
 
 INGEMISCS (in & gemisco), is, n. 3. to 
 groan or sigh over or at a thing. Cic. e 
 Sophocl. ulli malo. Sueton. ad aliquid. 
 Plin. Paneg. Ingemiscamus illis, qu®, 
 &c. Cic. Pueri ingemiscunt. Figur. 
 Senec. Ignis ingemiscit. — Passively, 
 Ingemiscendus. Ammian. 
 
 INGEMS (in & gemo), is, ui, n. 3. to groan 
 2 or sigh at a thing, arevaljio. Cic. in re. 
 Liv. conditioni suoe. Ovid, exsiliis. — 
 Figur. Ovid. Limen ingemuit. —— 
 II Also, transitively, to lament, bewail, 
 mourn, grieve. Virg. interitum. Also, 
 with an accus, and in fin. Martial. 
 INGENERaSCS (ingenero), is, n. 3. to be 
 implanted. Lucret. 
 
 ENGENER3 (in & genero), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to implant, produce in anif thing at 
 the time of its formation, ipjivw, ivep- 
 yaCopai. Cic. Non ingenerantur homi 
 nibus mores. — Hence, Ingeneratus, a, 
 um, implanted, innate, bred in one natu¬ 
 rally, burn with. Cic. Ingenerata fami 
 li® frugalitas. — Also, without a dat 
 Cic. Natura ingenerat amorem. — 
 IT Also, to venerate, create, produce, bring 
 forth. Cic. Animumesse ingeneratum 
 a deo. Liv. Societas, quam ingenera- 
 vit natura. 
 
 INGENIaTOS (ingenium), a, um, adj. 
 3 naturally constituted , disposed or apt by 
 nature. Plaut. lepide. 
 INGENICOLaTOS (ingeniculo), a, um, 
 adj. kneeling. — Hence, subst. Ingeni- 
 cuiatus, i, m. the man on his knees, a con¬ 
 stellation otherwise called Geniculatus 
 and Engonasi. Vitruv. 
 
 INGENIC0L5 (in & geniculo), as, avi 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cause one to bend his knees 
 Hence, Ilygin. se, or, simply, Lamprid. 
 Ingeniculare, to bow the knee, kneel, yo 
 varllio. 
 
 INGENICdLbS, or INGENICLOS (in & 
 3 geniculum), a, um, adj. kneeling. Manil. 
 imago, or, Finnic. Ingeniculus, sc. Her¬ 
 cules, a constellation, otherwise called 
 Engonasi. * . 
 
 INGENISLUM (dimin. of ingenium), l 
 3 n. a little contrivance or device. A mob. 
 INGENIoSE (ingeniosus), adv. ingenious¬ 
 ly, acutely, wittily, Cic. Inge 
 
 riiose et diligenter electas res coll ©care 
 Plin. Ingeniosius. Vellei. Ingeniosis- 
 sime. 
 
 432 
 
 INGENIOSOS (ingenium), a, um, adj. en¬ 
 dued with a good capacity for learning, of 
 a quick apprehension and retentive memory, 
 gifted with good natural talents, clever 
 ciipvrj;. Cic. Aristotoles ait, omnes in- 
 geniosos melancholico3 esse. Id. Inge- 
 niosior. Id. Ingeniosissimus. Ovid. 
 Res est ingeniosa, dare, A. e. requires 
 discernment. -If Also, acute, witty, in¬ 
 
 genious. Ovid, ad aliquid. Martial. 
 
 in re. Plin. Paneg. simulatio. - 
 
 IT Also, clever, ingeniously invented, con¬ 
 trived or made. Plin. argumentum.- 
 
 11 Also, adapted or fit for any thing. Ov¬ 
 id. ager ad segetes. Id. terra colenti 
 h. e. fertile. Id. vox sonis mutandis. 
 
 INGENITuS, a, um, particip. from ingig 
 
 3 no.- If Adj. (from in & genitus) 
 
 unbecrotten, not bom or created. Arnob 
 deus. 
 
 INGENIUM (from in & geno, or gigno), ii 
 n. natural or inborn quality, nature, <j)-ii 
 ais, evipvia, dyxivoia. Of a thing, Virg 
 arvorum. Tacit, campi. Gell. lactis, 
 Plin. Ingenia soli. Sallust, loci. JW v 
 Arbusta ingenio nata sunt, ft. e. sponte 
 sua. Of a person, natural disposition, 
 temper, character, manner, way. Terent. 
 Novi ingenium mulierum. Id. Inge¬ 
 nium liberale, durum inhumanum, bo- 
 num. Plin. Ep. mobile. Terent. Anti¬ 
 quum ingenium obtines, ft. c. the old 
 way. Liv. Ingenio suo vivere, ft. e. ac¬ 
 cording to his own humor. Terent. Re- 
 dire ad ingenium, ft. e. manners agreea¬ 
 ble to his natural disposition. Liv. Vol- 
 scis levatis metu suuin rediit ingenium, 
 A. c. their original inclination to be at war. 
 Plaut. Feci ego ingenium meum, ft. e. 
 have humored, have satisfied the bent of my 
 genius. Terent.. Ingenio bono esse, A. e. 
 of a good disposition, well-disposed, good- 
 natured.— Also, natural capacity, genius, 
 understanding, parts, abilities. Cic. tar- 
 dum, acerrimum, acutum, magnum. 
 Plin. Ep. pulcherrimum. Cic. acies 
 ingenii. — Cum ingenio, with discern- 
 ment, discrimination or sense. Cic. ver- 
 sari in re. — Also, genius, acuteness, 
 faculty of invention, talent, mind, wit. 
 Cic. ad fingendum. Id. Motus celeres 
 ingenii, ft. c. flashes of genius. Id. In- 
 genio abundare, ft. e. to abound in genius, 
 acuteness, clever thoughts. Id. accusatoris, 
 ft. e. acuteness, clever thoughts, flashes of 
 wit. — Also, a genius, a man of genius. 
 Senec. — Also, invention, good idea, clever 
 thought.. Plin. Paneg. ccenarum. Tacit. 
 Hist. 3, 28. 
 
 TNGEN5 (in & geno), is, ui, ltum, a. 3. to 
 implant by birth or nature. Lucret. Inque 
 genuntur, for ingenuntur. — The perfect 
 and supine, with the derived tenses, 
 are generally referred to Ingigno. 
 INGeNS (perhaps for incens, and this for 
 intens, ft. e. quod intenditur, or inten- 
 sum est), tis, adj. very great, vast, huge, 
 bin, lame, prodigious, immense, evpeys- 
 Terent. flagitium, grati®. Liv. 
 aqua. Id. clamor. Cic. pecunia, ft. e. 
 a large sum. of money. Id. numerus, 
 campus. Virg. Ingentia polliceri, ft. e. 
 to promise great things. Veget. Ingea- 
 tissimus. — Hence, great, distinguishes, 
 respectable, remarkable, celebrated. Virg• 
 genus. Id. Vir fama ingens, ingentior 
 armis. Id. exitus. Ovid, helium. 
 Also, great, strong, powerful. Liv. io- 
 gens viribus. Tacit. Vir ingens animi. 
 Id. Ingens rerum.. Also, with an mfin. 
 following. Sil. ,. 
 
 INGENOe (ingenuus),’ adv. _ «« 
 as becomes a freeman, IXcvSepiwS- ' 
 
 educatus. -11 Also, openly, candmij, 
 
 intrenuously, dinXois- Cic. terl A~fT 
 11 Also, freely, frankly, boldly. Q. 
 
 INGENOITaS (Id.), atis, f. the state ofbi r 
 inn freeborn, the condition of a gernr 
 man, e\cv^pi6rm. Cic. Ornamenta 
 
 ingenuitatis.-ir Also, honorable s'* 
 
 timent, noble-mindedness, candor, from 
 ness,'openness, ingenuousness. * 
 
 INGENOCS (ingeno), a, urn, adj ..jam 
 
 - natural, not foreign. Lucr. fonte . 
 
 venal, tophus.-IT Also, innate, _. 
 
 ral. Plaut. indoles. Propert.. color. 
 
 IT Also, freeborn, born of free parents 
 had never been slaves, eXevSepoS, e ?J ' 
 Cic. and Liv. - Hence, liberal, mga » 
 
ING 
 
 ING 
 
 INH 
 
 ous, like or becoming a freeborn person , 
 becoming a gentleman, not servile, noble, 
 respectable, genteel. Cic. animus, vita, 
 artes, stadia, timiditas. Martial, gula, 
 A. e. delicate, dainty. — Also, frank, open, 
 candid, ingenuous, noble, sincere. Cic. 
 homo. Id. fastidium. — Also, weak, 
 delicate, feeble, since freeborn persons 
 cannot endure so much labor as slaves. 
 Ovid. Trist. 1, 5, 72. 
 
 JNGkRS (in & gero), is, essi, estum, a. 3. 
 to carry, throw, pour, put into, to or upon, 
 epipopeco, ds<f>epo>. Plant.. Tu, qui ur- 
 nam babes, aquam ingere. Plin. aquam 
 in salinas. Colum. stercus vitibus. 
 
 7hbull. ligna foco. Liv. nunc tela, 
 nunc saxa. Id. saxa in subeuntes. 
 Plant. In pertusuin ingerimus dicta do- 
 lium, A. e. we are talking to the wind, are 
 ■wasting our words in air. Sen.ec. scelus 
 sceleri, A. e. to heap upon, add. Justin. 
 Be, A. e. to betake one’s seif to a place. — 
 Figur. Terent. pugnos in ventrem, A. e. 
 to strike, beat, cudgel. So, also, Curt. 
 verbera. Seuec. supplicia, A. e. to in¬ 
 flict. -IT Also, to utter, say, throw out. 
 
 Liv. probra. Tacit, contumelias, A. e. 
 to revile. Horat. convicia alicui. Te¬ 
 rent. multa mala. Sueton. omne pro- 
 
 bri genus, A. e; to say, utter. -IT Also, 
 
 to give, offer, bring. Plin. ocimurn 
 equis. Sueton. alicui osculum. — Hence, 
 Ingeri, to show itself, appear. Claudian. 
 
 sopori.-IT Also, to obtrude, press or 
 
 force upon. Plin. Paneg. se. Tacit. 
 nomenalicui. 
 
 INGeSTaBILIS (in & gestabilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be borne or carried, d/Sacraic- 
 tus. Plin. onus. 
 
 INGeSTIS (ingero), onis, f. an uttering. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. prim® vocis. 
 
 INGeSTS (in &. gesto), as, a. 1. to bear 
 3 Apnl. 
 
 INGeSTOS (ingero), us, m. a bringing in- 
 3 to, a putting on, clothing with. Tertull. 
 immortal itatis. 
 
 INGESTUS, a, um. See Ingero. 
 
 INGIGN5 (in & gigno), is, genui, gent¬ 
 ium, a. 3. to instil by birth or nature, to 
 implant, zyytvvaw. Cic. Natura cupidi- 
 tatem ingenuit homini. — Hence, In- 
 genitus, a, um, implanted, innate, in¬ 
 born, natxiral. Tacit, nobilitas. Sueton. 
 vita. 
 
 INGL5M2R5 (in & glomero), as, avi, 
 
 ".f*™, 1- same as Glomero. Stat. 
 
 HNGLoRIOS (in & gloria), a, um, adj. of 
 no renown, fame or reputation, without 
 tilery, inglorious, ignoble, obscure, mean, 
 Cic. homo, vita. Also, with 
 ugemt. following;. Tacit militis. — 
 Hence, mean-looking, uncomely. Stat. 
 cassis, A. e . sine crista. Vim-. rex 
 apum, ° 
 
 INGLuVIeS (gula), ei, f. the craw, crop 
 or gorge of a bird, jrp6Xo[Jos. Colum. 
 
 — Also, of a snake, the swallow. Virir. 
 
 Ut men, the gullet. Apul.— U Also, 
 gluttony, voraciousness. Horat. Figur. 
 Petron. fenoris. 
 
 ( in & grandesco), is, dui, 
 Colum srowbi "’ increase , ptyaXvvopai. 
 
 iNGRaTe (ingratus), adv. disagreeably, 
 axapivTws. Plin. and Ovid. — Hence, 
 unwillingly, against one’s will. Plin. 
 
 onnnare.-if Also, with ingratitude, 
 
 ungratefully. Cic. Ingrate nostra faci- 
 
 Irl. 6 , ab l " t " ntur - Tacit. Consilia in¬ 
 grate tulisset, A. e. received with unthank- 
 
 ,X“W' 
 
 INGRaTIX (Id.), os, f. ingratitude, d X a- 
 f ?M <a ' Tertull. — Hence, Ingratiis 
 
 ' ■'> Against one's will, in spite of, wheth¬ 
 
 er one be willing or not, dcsqri. Plant. 
 
 — A lso, without a genit. unwUl- 
 y.y- Terent., Cic. and Nep. — Instead 
 we me et also with the con- 
 ,, , rm in gratis, unwillingly, against 
 INnt wilL Aacrct. & Cic. “ 
 
 3^ adi FTCi3S (,n & rat,IS & facio), a, 
 
 rNGRATu« n °" ra x / “ Z - Acc ‘ ap ‘ Cir - 
 
 ’ and INGRATr S- See In- 
 
 3^ji Ti ? DS (ingratus), inis, f. in- 
 
 n “’ a XaptCTCia. Jul. Firmic. - 
 
 rrare r pleasure, disfavor, dis- 
 
 fVPn -'m L&SSlod. 
 
 ( i n & Status), a, um, adject. 
 Vleasant, disagreeable, offensive, disgra- 
 
 cious, unacceptable, axapiaros, dqdfjs. 
 Cic. — Hence, loathsome, nauseous. Ho¬ 
 rat. Ingrata ingluvie.-II Also, un¬ 
 
 grateful, unthankful. Terent. homo. 
 Cic. in aliquem. Vcllei. Vir adversus 
 merita ingratissimus. Plant. Ingratum 
 amas, A. c. one who does not return your 
 love. Cic. Nihil ingratius. Also, with 
 a genit. following. Virg. salutis, A. e. 
 ob salutem. Also, of inanimate things. 
 Ovid, forum. Martial. Ager non ingra¬ 
 tus, A. e. fruitful. Virg. Cinis ingratus, 
 A e. which cannot return thanks. Mar¬ 
 tial. Colit ingratas pauper amicitias, 
 A. e. amicos ingratos, or, which are not 
 thankfully received or repaid. — Hence, 
 receiving no thanks. Stat. humeri. — 
 Also, for which no thanks are given, 
 thankless, not acknowledged. Terent. 
 Et id erit ingratum. Martial, amici- 
 ti®, A. e. which are not returned. In¬ 
 gratus, of persons, denotes also one 
 who is neves- satisfied. Prop. Nihil in- 
 grat® posse negare tu®. Of things, 
 which cannot be done so as to please. Cic. 
 Sin ingrata esse sciam. Catull. Omnia 
 sunt ingrata. Hence, unfriendly. Prop. 
 Ingrata fronte. 
 
 INGRXVaTe (ingravatus), adv. with good 
 3 will, willingly. Ammian. 
 
 INGRXVaTIB (ingravoj, onis, f. trouble, 
 
 3 burden. Cod. Theod. 
 iNGRXVeSCB (in & gravesco), is, n. 3. 
 to grow heavy or to grow more and more 
 heavy, imfiapyvopai. Plin. Vix credi- 
 bili pondere ingravescit. — Hence, to 
 become pregnant. Lucret. — Also, to in¬ 
 crease, become greater. Cic. Ingraves¬ 
 cit studium, Stas. — Also, to become 
 more oppressive or irksome, to grow 
 worse. Cic. C®sar ingravescit. Id. 
 morbus. Liv. Fenus ingravescens. 
 Cic. Annona ingravescit, A. e. provis 
 
 ions grow dearer. - IT Also, to be 
 
 troubled or incommoded. Cic. Corpora 
 defatigatione ingravescunt. — Also, to 
 be oppressed. Tacit, falsis. 
 iNGRAVIDB (in & gravido), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to weigh down, trouble, oppress. Augus¬ 
 tin. -IT Also, to get with child, °im¬ 
 
 pregnate. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 INGRAVB (in & gravo), as, avi, atum 
 2 a. 1. to weigh down, oppress with a 
 weight, malce heavy, eui/Sapeio. Stat. 
 puppem. — Also, absolutely, to cause 
 its weight to be felt, to oppress, molest 
 trouble. Plin. Srevitia liiemis ingravat, 
 affects, destroys. Phcedr. Annis ingra- 
 vantibus. — Also, to make worse, ag¬ 
 gravate, increase. Virg. aliquid. 
 INGREDIOR (in & gradior), eris, essus 
 sum, dep.3. to enter,go into, eiytpxpuai. 
 Cats, intra munition es. Justin, ad de- 
 os penates, A. e. domuin. Virg. castris, 
 
 A. e. in castra. Figur. Cic. in vitam. — 
 Hence, to engage in, apply one’s self to a 
 tiling. Cic. incausam. Id. inbellum. 
 •duct. B. Afric. in rem publicam, A. e. 
 
 to begin to serve the state _IT Also, to 
 
 go, walk, step, stalk, advance, proceed. 
 Cic. tardius. Virg. in arvis. Q uintil. 
 per funes. Plin. Elephant! gregatim 
 ingrediuntur. Figur. Cic. vestigiis pa- 
 tris, A. e. to tread in the steps of, imitate. 
 
 --IT To begin, commence. Lucan. Vere 
 
 ingresso, A. e. at the commencement of 
 
 spring. -IT Also, transitively, to go 
 
 into, enter. Cic. domum. Figur. Cic. 
 pericula, A. e. to undergo, encounter. — 
 Hence, to tread upon, set foot upon. Cic. 
 viam. Id. pontem. Id. mare, A. e. to 
 go to sea. Liv. vestigia patris, A. e. to 
 tread in. — Also, to enter upon. Cic. 
 iter, A. e. to set out. Quint, corisulatum. 
 
 Id. annum Eetatis decimum. — Also, to 
 commence, begin, apply one’s self to. Cic. 
 orationem. Id. rationem studiorum. 
 Quint. Priusquam ingrediar hanc par¬ 
 tem. Also, with an infinit. following. 
 
 Cic. dicere. — Also, to begin to speak. 
 
 Virg. JEncid. 4, 107.- IT Also, for 
 
 aggredi, to attack. Cic. and Tacit. 
 INGReSSIB (ingredior), onis, f. an enter¬ 
 ing, going in, entrance, e\’iodoq. Cic. 
 
 fori. — Hence, beginning. Cic. ora- 
 
 tionis.-IT Also, a walk, gait, pace. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 INGReSSOS (Id.), us, m. a walking into, 
 entering, entrance, ci'joiJof. Plin. Ep. 
 Hence, beginning, commencement. Quin- 
 til. operis. Vitruv. operum, A. e. the 
 
 433 
 
 beginning or laying the foundation o/l 
 structure. Virg. Ingressus capere, A. e. 
 to take a beginning, commence. — Also 
 an entrance", a door. Prudent. — Also, 
 execution, performing, doing. Vitruv. 
 
 operis.-IT Also, a going, walking, 
 
 _ gait._ Cic. 
 
 INGReSSOS, a, um. See Ingredior. 
 iNGROB (Kpoveo), is, ui, n. 3. to fall,break 
 2 or rush in, to come violently upon, fall on 
 with violence or great force, approach vio¬ 
 lently, invade, assail, threaten, be hard at 
 hand, overhang, sirioKfiTTra), etnuinTO}. 
 Plaut. Nostri ingruunt vicinius, A. c. 
 make a furious onset. Virg. Ingruit Ita- 
 Iis, A. e. falls upon, attacks. Plin. Fera 
 ingruens. Liv. I’ericulitm ingruit. Id. 
 JMorbi ingruunt in rorniges, A. e. fall on, 
 seize. Plin. Gentibus ingruunt morbi. 
 Virg. Bellum ingruit. ’Id. Ferreus in¬ 
 gruit imber, A. c. pours down. 
 
 INGUiiN (perhaps from ingeno), inis, 
 
 2 n. the groin, (iov/Sdin. Virg. and Cels. 
 
 More frequently in the plural, Ingui- 
 na. Virg. and Ovid -Hence, the ab¬ 
 
 domen. Stat. — Also, the privy mem¬ 
 bers. Plin. Tumores inguinum. Ju¬ 
 venal. Nihil ab inguine tutum, A. c. a 
 1 ibidine. — Also, a swelling in the groin. 
 
 Cels. - IT Figur. of’ vegetables, 
 
 the place where the branches are join¬ 
 ed to the trunk, as of a vine, a reed 
 
 _ Plin. 
 
 INGIJINaLiS (inguen), e, adj. inguinal. 
 Plin. lierba, same as argemonc, /JuvPdj- 
 viov, starwort, cudwort, sharewort. 
 INGUiOMERUS, i, m. the brother of Ar- 
 minius. Tacit. Ann. 1. GO. 
 INGORGITaTIB (ingurgito), onis, f. im- 
 
 3 moderate eating and drinlcing, Gorman¬ 
 dizing, guzzling. Firmic. 
 
 ING0RGIT5 (in & gurges), as, a. 1. to 
 dip, throw or plunge into. Lactant. Sus 
 se ingurgitat cceno, A. e. wallows. — 
 Hence, intransitively, of snow, to enter. 
 
 Plin. 17, 2.-TT Figur. to dip or steep 
 
 in, immerse. Gell. ingeniiim poculis, 
 A. e. to drink. —Ingurgitare se, to addict, 
 devote, give one’s self up to, engage deep¬ 
 ly in, be absorbed in. Cic. in ’ilagitia. 
 Gell. in philosophiam. Also, to glut 
 one’s self with meat or drink, stuff or 
 cram one’s self immoderately with food, 
 
 yao-pigo). Cic. -IT Also, to pour or 
 
 throw into. Plaut. merum in se, A. e. to 
 swallow greedily. Apul. aliquem pocu¬ 
 lis crebris, A. e. to make drunk. Cic. se 
 in copias alicujus, A. e. to seize, take. 
 take possession of. 
 
 INGOSTaBILIS (in & gusto), e, adj. that 
 
 2 cannot be eaten or drunk, not fit for food 
 not eatable. Plin. 
 
 INGuSTaTOS (in & gustatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not, tasted. Horat. 
 
 INGOSTS (in & gusto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to give to taste. Tertull. Jovi san- 
 guinein. 
 
 INHABILIS (in & habilis), e, adj. diffi- 
 
 2 cult to manage, unmanageable, awkward, 
 
 unwieldy. Liv. Telum inhabile ad remit- 
 tendum imperitis, that cannot easily be 
 thrown back, by persons unacquainted with 
 it. Id. navis. -IT Also, unfit, un¬ 
 
 apt, improper, incapable, unqualified, un¬ 
 able, dvcmrqSeioi. Liv. ad consensum. 
 Scncc. Reddere aliquem inhabilem stu- 
 diis. Colum. Progenerandis esse fetibus 
 inhabilem. Also, with an infinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Pandect. 
 
 INHABITaBILIS (in Sc habitabilis), e, 
 adj. that cannot be inhabited, uninhabita¬ 
 ble, ivoiKyros. Cic. -IT Also (from 
 
 inhablto), inhabitable. Aniob. 
 
 INIIABITaTIB (inliabito), onis, f. an in- 
 
 3 habiting, a habitation, dwelling, place of 
 abode. Tertull. 
 
 INHABITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an inliab- 
 
 3 itant. Pandect. 
 
 INHABITS (in & habito), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to inhabit, dwell, or abide in, hoiKeoi. 
 Petron. solum. Plin. Inhabitatur regio. 
 Also, intransitively. Apul. in asini 
 corio. — Inhabitantes, the inhabitants. 
 
 Plin. Ep. -IT Also, of garments, to 
 
 wear. Tertull. 
 
 INHxERtf.8 (in & hffireo), es, h®si, hssum, 
 n. 2. to stick in, stick-or cleave to, cling or 
 be fast to, be closely connected with, be fixed 
 in, adhere to, inhere, npose X npai, npos- 
 KoXXiiopat. Cic. ad saxa. Id. g^idera. 
 
 .suis sedibus inh»rent. Id. corporibus 
 
 20 
 
INH 
 
 1NH 
 
 INJ 
 
 r Id. visceribus, and, in visceribus. Id. in 
 rei nntiua. Colum. Prioribus inh®rens 
 vestigiis, treading or going in the same 
 track. Virg. Dextram amplexus inh®- 
 sit, grasped. Pirn. Ut ilia patris cervi- 
 r.ibus inhierebat! clung to, hung about. 
 Cic. in mentibus. Ovid. Vultibus ilia 
 tuis inliicret. Id. pectoribus. Id. stu- 
 diis, h. t. incumbore. Id. semper alicui, 
 to be continually at his side, to be attached 
 or devoted to, to adhere to. Petron. statu® 
 lineamentis, ft. e. intent upon. Cic. Opi¬ 
 nio inhterens. Id. Virtutes semper 
 voluptatibus inlieerent, ft. e. are joined or 
 connected with. — Also, with an accusat. 
 apul. Inhifisiinus laqueos. 
 
 INHJERESCS (inhsereo), is, h®si, h®sum, 
 n. 3. to stick fast in, adhere to, zpogKoh- 
 hdo/iai. Cic .,in sordibus. Ovid. Canis 
 inhasuro simiiis, ft . c. as if he had already 
 caught the hare. Cats. Ignis inhterescit. 
 Plin. Succum villis inh®rescere. Cic. 
 penitus in mentibus. 
 
 INIIaLaTuS (inhalo), us, m. a breathing 
 
 3 at, breath. Apul. oris. 
 
 INHaLS (in & halo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 2 to breathe at or upon, eigitveoa- Lactanl. 
 eerie. — If trans, to breathe upon. Apul. 
 
 aliquid. --Also, to blow or Irreathe 
 
 a thing to any one. Cic . alicui popinam. 
 
 for nidorem popin®,. ft. e. the smell of 
 the food eaten. 
 
 INHIaNTER (inhio), adv. with open 
 
 3 mouth. Hence, eagerly. Augustin. 
 
 TNHIaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an opening of 
 
 3 the mouth, as in astonishment. Trcbell. 
 Poll. 
 
 INHIBE5 (in & habeo), es, ui, ttum, a. 
 
 2. to exercise, set in operation, practise, 
 perform, use. Liv. imperium in dedi- 
 tos. Id. damnum, ft. e. to inflict a fine. 
 Cic. supplicia alicui. Liv. modum, 
 ft. e. to set a measure. — If Also, to hold 
 in, keep back, check, restrain, repress, curb, 
 prevent, hinder, slop, to make one change 
 his mind, eTtex<o, uvrfpyco. Virg. tela, 
 ft. e. to stay. Id. frenos, ft. e. to draw 
 in. Ovid, equos. Liv. impetum victo- 
 ris. Cic. aliquem. Petron manus 
 ft. e. to keep off. Ovid, cruorem, ft. e. to 
 stanch. Plin. alvum, ft. e. to slay or stop 
 a flux. Also, with an infinit. follow¬ 
 ing. Plin. Inhibentur rectum agere 
 cursum. Also, with quo minus follow¬ 
 ing. Plin. Nec potuit inhibere, quo 
 
 minus, &c.-II Lucan. Inhibere pup- 
 
 pern remis, or, Curt. Inhibere remis, 
 or, simply, Cic. Inhibere, sc. navetn re¬ 
 mis, or, Liv. Navern retro inhibere, A. e. 
 to row backwards, without turning the 
 ship, in order to avoid the appearance 
 of flight. 
 
 INHIBITI8 (inhibeo), onis, f. ft. e. actus 
 I inhibendi, the motion of the rowers when 
 the sailors suddenly stop and row the ship 
 backwards. Cic. remigum. 
 
 INHIBITUS, a, um. See Inhibeo. 
 
 SNIII5 (in & hio), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 q to stand open. Stat. Ora inhiasse lupo- 
 
 lum . _if Also, to open the mouth in 
 
 order to take hold of a thing, to gape 
 at, stand open-mouthed. Cic. uberi- 
 bus. Valor. Flacc. Pistris adest, mise- 
 rieque inhiat jam proxima pried®. — 
 Hence, to covet, desire eagerly, to long 
 for. Plaut.. aurum. Senec. gazis. Virg. 
 postes. — A.so, to seek earnestly or ea¬ 
 gerly after. Virg. pectoribus reclu- 
 sis. — Also, to listen eagerly. Valer. 
 Flacc. dictis. — Also, to look eagerly 
 upon, to look at with open mouth, to 
 gate at. Lucret. in aliquem.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to open the mouth, to gape, as with 
 amazement. Virg. 
 
 INHONeSTaMeNTUM (inhonesto), i, n. 
 3 disgrace, dishonor, disparagement, dripia. 
 Oracch. ap. Isid 
 
 INHONESTaS (in & honestas), atis, f. 
 
 , 3 disorace, dishonor. Tertull. 
 INHSNeSTe (inhonestus), adv. dishonor¬ 
 ably, disgracefully, basely, aiaxpws. Te- 
 rent. Inhonesteparere divitias,6y dishon¬ 
 orable means. Oell. Inhoneste facere 
 aliquid. Capitolin. Inhonestius. Vellei. 
 Inhoneste submitti alicui, with shame 
 and disgrace. 
 
 INH0NEST5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to dishonor, disgrace, aripagw. Ovid. 
 palmas adeptas. 
 
 INII6NEST&S (in & honestus), a, um, 
 adj. dishonorable, disgraceful, shameful, 
 
 base, foul, atripog, aioxptg- Cic. Inlio- 
 nestissima cupiditas. Val. Max. In¬ 
 honestius. Horat. Ignota matre inho¬ 
 nestus, debased by the obscurity and mean¬ 
 ness of his mother. Cic. Homo inhones- 
 tissimus. - IT Also, unsightly, un¬ 
 
 seemly, dirty, nasty, filthy, sordid, ugly, 
 deformed. Terent. 
 
 INH0x\ t 6RaBILIS (in & honorabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. not honored. Tertull. 
 INHSNoRaTOS (in & honoratus), a,um, 
 adj. without honor, not honored, not re¬ 
 spected by the world, dripyrog. Liv. In- 
 honoratior triumphus, less honored. Cic. 
 Vita inhonorata, ft.e. not spent in the enjoy¬ 
 ment of any public office, private, retired. 
 Ovid, dea, A. e unhonored, disregarded. 
 Liv. Honoratus atque inhonoratus, ft. e. 
 in office and not in office. -If Also, unre¬ 
 
 warded. Liv. Amicum inhonoratum di- 
 mittere. Id. Inhonoratissimi, the least 
 honored or regarded. 
 
 INHONoRIFIOOS (in & honorificus), a, 
 
 2 um,adj. nothonorable,dishonorable. Senec. 
 INH6N6R5 (inhonorus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3'a. 1. to dishonor. Tertull. 
 
 INHONoROS (in & honorus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 without honor, not honored or regarded, 
 not looked up to or respected, o f small note, 
 inconsiderable, obscure, ignoble, dshefis. 
 
 Plin. -IT Unsightly, hateful to behold. 
 
 Tacit, signa, ft. e. sine ornamentis. 
 Sil. facies, ft. e. a dismal appearance. 
 INHoRRES (in & horreo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 2 shudder, as in a fever. Cels. Quum pri- 
 mum aliquis inhorruit. Petron. Inhor- 
 rui frigore, ft. e. shuddered with cold .— 
 Also, to shudder with horror. Cic. Dici- 
 tur inhorruisse civitas, A. e. to have been 
 
 struck with horror. -IT Also, to stand 
 
 on end, stand or rise erect, become rough, 
 bristle, iirifpLTTtv. Liv. Acies valio 
 septa inhorreret. Virg. Messis in¬ 
 horruit, ft. e. bristled or waved. Id. 
 Aper inhorruit armos, A. e. raised up the 
 bristles on his shoulders. Apul. Aper pi- 
 lis inhorrentibus.— Also, in general, to 
 
 be stiff. Lucret. Inhorruit rictum.- 
 
 IT Also, to tremble, quiver, have a tremu¬ 
 lous motion. Ovid. Inhorruit lether. - 
 
 IT Also, to shake one’s self. Virg. Aper 
 inhorruit armos. 
 
 INHoRReSCO (inhorreo), is, rui, n. 3. to 
 1 shudder. Plin. Gallin® inhorrescunt. — 
 Particularly in a fever, to shudder, shake, 
 tremble. Cels. Also, in general, to shud¬ 
 der with cold. Id. Also, to shudder or 
 tremble with fear. Apul. Also, with an 
 accusat. following. Aur. Viet. vim. 
 
 -IT Also, to raise, erect, raise the 
 
 points , bristle. Virg . Messis inhorruit. 
 .— Also, to rise erect, stand on end. Pe¬ 
 tron. Mihi pili inhorruerunt.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, to tremble, quiver, have a tremulous 
 motion. Virg. Inhorrdit unda tenebris. 
 Curt. Mare inhorrescens. Plin. Trifo¬ 
 lium inhorrescere. -IT Also, to be¬ 
 
 come stiff. Apul. Aer inhorrescit ni 
 vibus. 
 
 INHoRTSR (in & hortor), aris, atus 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to encourage, incite, instf- 
 
 f atc. Apul. canes alicui, A. e. to set on. 
 assively, Id. Inhortatus. 
 INIIoSPiTaLIS (in & hospitalis), e, adj. 
 
 inhospitable, a^evog. Horat. Caucasus. 
 Plin. Paneg. litus. Plin. feritas. Figur. 
 of a tree that does not admit of ingraft¬ 
 ing or inoculation. Plin. duritia.- 
 
 If Also, that is against the rights of hospi¬ 
 tality. Plin. injuria; potestaturm 
 
 INIIoSPITaLITaS (inhospitalis), atis, f. 
 
 2 inhospitality, unkindness to strangers 
 afevia. Cic. 
 
 INHoSPITaLITER (Id.), adv. ivhospita- 
 
 3 bly. Tertull. 
 
 TNII5SPIT0S (in & hospitus), a, um, adj 
 
 3 inhospitable , a^evog. Ovid, tecta. Hence, 
 Sil. terra Baccho, ft. e. where no vines 
 grow. _V Also, not inhabited, unin¬ 
 
 habitable. Virg. and Horat. 
 
 INHuMaNaTIS (inhumano), onis, f. in- 
 
 3 carnation, eroapKcooig. Cod. Just. 
 
 INHuMaNaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. incar¬ 
 nated, incarnate, imbodied with flesh, iv- 
 aapKcoSclf. Cod. Just. 
 
 INHuMaNe (inhumanus), adv. inhuman¬ 
 ly, uncharitably, savagely, cruelly, barba¬ 
 rously, dirav§Panro)S‘ Cic. Inhumane 
 feceris. Id. Inhumanius. 
 
 INHuMaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. inhuman¬ 
 ity, uncharitableness, cruelty, savageness, 
 
 434 
 
 barbarity, airandptoida. Cic. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, rudeness, incivility, unkindness, dis¬ 
 courtesy, disrespect. Cic. -If Also 
 
 niggardliness, sordidneSs. Cic. 
 INHuMaNITER (Id.), adv. uncivilly 
 
 1 rudely, discourteously , unkindly, inhuman¬ 
 ly, diravSpconcog. Cic. 
 
 INHuMaNOS (in &. humanus), a, um, 
 adj. inhuman, dtrav&pemrog. Cic. vox, 
 homo.-IT Also, rude, unpolished, dis¬ 
 
 courteous, uncivil, ill-bred, morose, churl¬ 
 ish, unsociable. Cic. homo. Id. lr.hu- 
 
 nianior. Terent. Inhumanissimus.- 
 
 IT Also, not human, superhuman, divine, 
 extraordinary, excessive. Apul. mensa. 
 Tacit, via, ft. e. ornamented in an extra¬ 
 ordinary manner from motives of mean 
 flattery. 
 
 INHOMaTOS (in & humatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 unburied, arailiog. Cic. 
 
 INHuMECTOS (in & humectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not moist, dry. Cacl. Aur el. corpus. 
 INH0MIG5 (in &. humigo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 moisten. Livius Andron. 
 
 INH0M5 (in & humo), as, a. 1. to bury in 
 
 2 the ground, cover with earth, inter, h- 
 Sawrco. Plin. taleas. 
 
 INIBI (in & ibi), adv. in that place, in that 
 
 1 matter, in that, therein. Plaut. and Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, nearly, almost, soon, at the 
 
 point, presently, by and by, shortly, anon. 
 Oell. Cumeum inibi mors occuparet, 
 ft. e. when he was at the point of death. 
 Hence, Inibi est, sc. res, it is near at 
 hand, will soon happen, is at the point or 
 about. Cic. Phil. 14. 2. Quod sperare 
 debemus, aut inibi esse, aut jam esse 
 confectum. Pacuv. Profecto aut inibi 
 est, aut jam potiuntur Phrygum. 
 
 INJECTIS (injicio), onis,f. a laying upon, 
 
 2 twiffoXf]. Quintil. manus.-IT Also, 
 
 an instigation, suggestion. Tertull. Sa¬ 
 tan®. -— IT Also, an objection. Ter¬ 
 tull. Nihil egisse hac sua injectione._ 
 
 INJECTS (frequentat. of injicio), as, avi, - 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to lay or put upon. Stat. 
 dextram. 
 
 INJECTCS (injicio), us, m. a casting upon. 
 
 2 Plin. pulveris.-IT Also, a putting in. 
 
 Lucret. animi in corpus,-IT Also, a 
 
 throwing over, as of a garment. Plin. 
 -IT Also, a laying on. Plin. ungui¬ 
 um. -IT Also, a throwing upon. Stat. 
 
 INJECTCS, a, um. See Injicio. 
 
 INJEXIT, ft. e. injecerit. Plaut. 3 
 INIG5 (in & ago), is, egi, actuin, a. 3. to 
 drive in or to a place, iirdyco. Varr. ca- 
 pram in arcem. — Hence, to drive on, 
 
 urge. Senec. -IT Also, to throw, cast 
 
 or precipitate somewhere. Apul. Anus 
 eum prfficeps inegit, A. e. threw him 
 down. 
 
 INJICI5 (in & jacio), is, eci, ectum, a. 
 3. to throw, cast or put into or in, cppaA- 
 Aco, imppiiTTca. Plin. semen. Cic. lg- 
 nes, sc. in domum. Terent. se m tg- 
 nem. Quintil. viscera flamm®. Lm. 
 manum foculo. Cic. se in hostes. 
 Virg. Se per ignem injicere saltu, h. c. 
 to leap through the fire. So, also, [ T‘ 
 ci, for injicere se. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6 . La. 
 Em. Libido ad id injecta. Cic. Ani¬ 
 mus se injicit in rem, ft. e. considers, 
 thinks, meditates upon it. — Hence, ngur. 
 to cause, occasion, inspire with. Cic. ali¬ 
 cui formidinem. Id. spem. Hep. sus- 
 picionem. Id. adtnirationem. Cic. 
 scrupulum. Id. alicui mentem. Liv- 
 certamen, tumultum, ft. e. to 00 ~ 
 
 casion. Terent. verba, A. e. to add. - - 
 IT Also, to throw to, upon or at. cw. 
 securim alicui. Val. Flacc. t®das 
 
 Liv. pontem flurnmi, ft. e. 
 to make. Virg. terrain 
 
 fastigia. 
 to throw 
 
 over, 
 
 alicui, ft. e. upon any one. 
 
 Ovid, brac- 
 
 chia collo, A. e. to throw about, to « 
 brace. — Hence, to lay or put on. w 
 id. sibi vestem, A. e. to put <>»• . • 
 
 pallium alicui, or, Plaut. m al q • 
 Cic. frenos alicui, A. e. * 0 P , ' Jrc | ' V Cl ' 
 to bridle. Virg. vincula. So, also, C ; - 
 vincula animo. — Injicere ma. > 
 lay one’s hand on, take hold of 7 
 
 in order to make him stand stiH. ^ 
 /JuAAnnxnpa. Pctrom " e . ^ 
 Cic. Mihi ventas manum ln J e ^ lt jf ra .J 
 to lay hands on, claim as one’s pr^ 
 take possession of, sene. - ■ ’ 
 
 Also with in following. O ; 
 
 Figur. Virg. Injecere manum Parc ^ 
 Plin. Ep. Quieti ejus manus injec , 
 
INI 
 
 1NJ 
 
 INJ 
 
 ejus operara mihi vindicavi. Also, in 
 citing one before a court of justice. 
 Plant. Ubi quempiam injexit manum. 
 Lio. laqueum, h. e. to put on, throw over , 
 hind, one with. Prop. 1, 13, 16. Injectis 
 
 manibus, li. e. injectis brachiis. - 
 
 IT Also, to give a hint, say, mention, sug¬ 
 gest. Cic. alicui. Id. alicui nomen.—— 
 If Plant. Injexit, for injecerit. 
 [NIMICaLIS (inimicus), e, adj. inimical, 
 3 hostile. Sidon. stimuli. 
 
 INIMICe (Id.), adv. hostilely, inimically, 
 like an enemy, in an unfriendly manner, 
 spitefully, ix^pia&ios. Cic. agere. Id. 
 Inimicissime. 
 
 INIMICITER (Id.), adv. same as Inimice. 
 .3 Ace. 
 
 INIMTCITIX (Id.), a, f. enmity, hostility, 
 'txfipa. Cic. Cum aliquo mihi inimici- 
 tiaj sunt, or, intercedunt, h. e. I am on 
 terms of, &c. Id. Inimicitias gerere. 
 Sallust, exercere. Cic. suscipere. An¬ 
 ton. in Cic. Ep. deponere, or, Call, in 
 Cic. Ep. ponere. Cic. Suas inimicitias 
 reipublica? donare, h. e. to renounce his. 
 enmity for the good of the state, to fdr give 
 his enemy for the public good. (In all 
 these passages the plural occurs, which 
 is much more frequent than the singular. 
 But the singular is also found in Plant., 
 Cic. and Pandect.) 
 
 INIMIC8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to set 
 3 at variance, make enemies, produce en¬ 
 mity between, r^S/iati/io. Ilorat. Inimi- 
 care alicui, to be at variance with, be an 
 enemy to, act in a hostile manner. Cic. 
 IiVIMICOS (in & amicus), a, urn, adj. at 
 enmity with, inimical, hostile, unfriendly, 
 unkind, contrary, adverse, hurtful, de¬ 
 structive, injurious, prejudicial, Svipevr/s, 
 exfy.6s : Cic. animus. Id. Inimicum 
 esse alicui. Id. Cum ei omnia inimica 
 fuerint. Horat. Dis inimice senex, h. e. 
 forsaken by all the gods, Seats ex^pt- 
 Ncpos. Consilia capere cum patrise turn 
 sibi inimica. Cic. Nec quicquam in- 
 imicius. Id. Animorum motus inimi- 
 cissimi. — Also, of inanimate things, 
 injurious, hurtful. Plin. Raphani den 
 tibus inimici. Horat. Odor nervis in 
 imicus. Id. and Varr. Inimicum est, 
 h. e. it is not good, it is useless. It may 
 frequently be rendered, as a substantive, 
 enemy. Est mihi inimicus, h. e. my 
 enemy. Inimicior mihi, h. e. greater cne 
 my. Inimicissimus mihi, h. e. my great¬ 
 est enemy. — It is also frequently used as 
 a substantive. Cic. Plenior inimicorum 
 Inimica, a female enemy. Cic. all 
 
 cujus-if Also, of art enemy in war. 
 
 hostile. Virg. Terra inimica. Id. tela 
 IMMITaBILIS (in & imitabilis), e, adj 
 i not t.o be imitated, inimitable, daiurtrOs 
 Quintil. opera. ^ 
 
 miNITlATOS (in & initiatus), a, um 
 begun. Claud. Mamert. 
 rhiNrELLiGIBlLIS (in & intelligibi- 
 ' Ji s )> e _> adj. unintelligible. 
 NuNIeRPReTaBILIS (in & interpre- 
 r “dj. inexplicable. Tertull. 
 
 INiNTeRPR£TaTCS (in & interpreta- 
 ' us h a, um, adj. unexplained, uninter 
 r .ET««A Hieronym. 
 
 ■ i.NVeNTIBILIS (in & invenio), e, adj. 
 IJmrv-lifc-’ ins erutablc. Tertull. 
 h (in & investigabi- 
 
 fie, adj. unsearchable, not to be inves- 
 t'galed. Tertull. 
 
 P' j.(*?j t I uus )i adv. unequally. Aur. 
 r j ■ . dl Y»Iere. Terent. Iniqttius. Cic. 
 iniqurssnne comparatum esse. IT Al- 
 
 „ unfairly, partially, without 
 
 S T*"?’ ™pav6p(os. Cie. - 
 
 Sueton. Iniquissi- 
 ,u f: to bear with great indigna- 
 I \ J Q T r V rn ~ ^ “miss, Or ill. 
 
 ' ,x (a a C f d,) ’ atis > f - dvw- 
 
 *\ uL Ponderis. - Also, une- 
 • C(cs. and Liv. loci._Also 
 
 TTsT'JiTf- Liv - 2 > 65 - loci - — 
 
 viisforhnJ'^advantage, trouble , 
 
 s as ’ a ' 1- *• e - ini( l u um fa- 
 
 a ’ Um ’ adj ' un - 
 
 Uncquai combat^ iLZ*’ pugna ’ h ‘ c ' an 
 1 C0Mat - Pandect, pensiones. — 
 
 Also, high . Liv. 2. 65. locus, h. e. height. 
 
 - ir Also, incommodious , difficult , 
 
 troublesome , unfavorable , disadvanta¬ 
 geous , hurtful , injurious. Cces. and 
 Liv. locus. Virg. dorsum, h. e dan¬ 
 gerous . Tacit, ralus iniqua nesciis, 
 h. e. impracticable to those unacquainted 
 with it. Cces. Locus iniquior. Cic. De- 
 fensio iniquior. Plin. Vina iniqua ca- 
 piti. Liv. ascensus, h. e. difficult. Id. 
 fniqua ad transitum loca, h. e. difficult , 
 
 impracticable. -ir Also, not of the right 
 
 measure. — Hence, too large , too great , 
 too high , immoderate , excessive. Virg. 
 pond us. Id. sol, h. e. too great heat, of 
 the sun. Val. Flacc. pass us. Pandect. 
 pretium. — Also, too small. Pandect . 
 
 pondus.-If Also, unfair , unreasona- 
 
 ble, unjust. Terent. judex. Horat. lex. 
 Terent. causa. Cic. conditio. Id. in- 
 iquius. - IT Also, disinclined, unfa¬ 
 
 vorable, unkind, hard, contrary, disaffect¬ 
 ed, adverse, hostile. Cic. alicui. Te¬ 
 rent. ' in aliquem. Id. Animo ini- 
 quissimo. — Iniquus is also used as a 
 substantive, an enemy, adversary. Cic. 
 
 Iniquos meos, li. e. my enemies. -- 
 
 If Also, not patient, impatient, uneasy, 
 discontented, unwillincr. Pir \ imn 
 
 1 
 
 il.PJlJin.7tl 
 
 .. i j - -j — 
 
 discontented, unwilling. Cic. Animo 
 iniquo ferre, h. e. unwillingly, with re¬ 
 luctance, impatience or indignation. Id. 
 Iniquissimo animo nrori, h. c. most un¬ 
 willingly. -If Also, hard, calamitous, 
 
 unfortunate, unhappy, wretched, hapless, 
 unseasonable. Liv. tempos. Virg. ca¬ 
 sus, sors.-H Also, flagitious, vicious. 
 
 Juvenal, urbs. 
 
 INITIaLIS (initiurn), e, adj. original, in- 
 3 cipient,, initial. Apul. 
 
 INITIaMeNTUM (initio), i, n. an initia- 
 
 1 tion or instruction. Tertull. 
 
 IMTIaTIS (Id.), orris, f. an initiation, 
 
 2 admission or introduction to a knowledge 
 
 of the sacred mysteries, pvyaiy. Apul. 
 -- H Also, a participation in, or cele¬ 
 bration of, sacred mysteries; or, the sacred 
 mysteries. Sueton. 
 
 INITIATOR (Id.), oris , m .he who initiates , 
 
 3 pvaraycoy6$. Hence, an author . Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 INITI aTRTX (initiator), Icis, {.she that 
 3 initiates, lienee, an authoress. Tertull. 
 INITIO (initiurn), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 begin, commence. Tertull. Exiiisinitia- 
 ta sunt cetera. Cod. Just. Jurgium 
 initiatum. —— If To initiate, consecrate, 
 admit to a knowledge of the sacred rites, 
 pvico, particularly of Ceres. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem Cereri eo ritu. Also, to admit to 
 the sacred rites _ of other deities. Liv. 
 aliqttam Bacchis, h. e. to admit to the 
 society of Bacchanals. Plin. aliquem 
 magicis coenis. Terent. ptterum, h. e. 
 to put his name on the list of citizens. — 
 Hence, to baptize. Tertull. — Figur. 
 Quintil. Studiis initiari. Plin. Ep. 
 aliis literis, h. e. to study other branches 
 of literature. 
 
 INITIUM (ineo, ire), ii, n. a going in, 
 entrance. — Hence, a commencement,, be¬ 
 ginning, apxv- Cic. Initiurn dicendi 
 sumere, li. e. to majic. So, also, Id. fa- 
 cere, or ponere, h. e. to make. Also, 
 Quintil. ducere ex re, h. c. to make. — 
 Initio ( abl .), in the beginning, at first. 
 Cic. and jfepos. — Hence, the elements 
 or principles of a science. Cic. Irritia 
 mathematicorurn. — Also, the first or 
 constituent parts of things, the elements. 
 Cic. — Also, birth, origin. Vellei. Na- 
 tus obscurissimis initris, h. c. of the 
 very meanest origin. — Also, the begin¬ 
 ning of a reign. Tacit. Initiis Tiberii 
 auditis. Curt. Novis initiis optts est, 
 
 for a new king. - -Cic. Acad. ii. 9. Ini- 
 
 tium cognoscendi, a principle of cogni¬ 
 tion. -IF Initia, sacred rites or mys¬ 
 
 teries ; particularly, those of Ceres. Cic., 
 Varr. and Justin. Also, those of Bac¬ 
 chus, the Bacchanalia. Liv. Also, things 
 used at the celebration of those mysteries. 
 Catull. 
 
 INITS (frequentat. from ineo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to go into tr enter, igfJureco. Pacuv. 
 
 INITUS, a, um See Ineo. 
 
 INITOS (ineo), us, m. an arrival, ap¬ 
 proach, entrance. Lucret. - IT Also, 
 
 copulation. Plin. 
 
 INJOCuNDe (injucundus), adv. unpleas- 
 
 2 antly, in an unfriendly manner, disa rrree ■ 
 ably, dySws. Cic. Injucundius. 
 
 435 
 
 INJuCuNDITaS (Id.), atis, {.unpleasant 
 
 1 ness, disagreeableness, rd aTcnires. Cic, 
 rNJuCONDOS (in & jttcundus), a, um, 
 
 adj. unpleasant, disagreeable, displeasing , 
 
 dr)oi]i. Cic. -11 Also, angry, violent , 
 
 harsh, bitter, severe. Tacit. 
 INJODICaTOS (irr & judicatus), a, unr, 
 
 2 adj. not condemned, not formally tried by 
 
 a judge, axpiTos. Cato. -U Also, un¬ 
 
 decided, undetermined. Quintil. 
 
 INJOUaTOS (in & jugatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unyoked. Sidon. 
 
 INJOdS (in & jugum), e, adj. not yoked, 
 3 that has borne no yoke, agevKroMa- 
 crob. Irostia. 
 
 INJuNCTIS (injungo), onis, f. an. in- 
 3 junction, command. Sidon. 
 
 INJuNCTOS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 
 3 jungo.-II Adj. (from in &: junctus), 
 
 not joined. Tertull. 
 
 INJuNGS (in & jungo), is, xi, cturn. a. 3. 
 to join into, em/anra), ini^cvyvvpi. Liv. 
 tignos in asseres, h. e to let in. Pallad. 
 arborem scrobi, h. e. to set or plant into. 
 — Also, to join to, join with, unite or 
 attach to. Liv. vineas et aggerem mu- 
 ro. Culum. marern feminre,/or admit- 
 tere. Pallad. sarmenta, h. e. to bind or 
 fasten to, not to cut off. Colam. pondus. 
 Pandect. Area injuncta domui. — 
 Hence, figur. to do, inflict,, occasion, 
 bring upon. Liv. alicui injuriam, igno- 
 rrtiniam. Brut, in Cic. Ep. detrimen- 
 tum reipublicre. Pandect, alietti ple¬ 
 num. -IT Also, to lay or impose upon. 
 
 Cats, civitatibus servitutem. I.in. ali- 
 cui laborem, onus, leges. Hint. Nec 
 sibi ullitts rei moranr necessitatemque 
 injungebat, quin, &c. h. e. he delayed 
 not, suffered not himself to be detained .— 
 Also, to enjoin, commit, order, command, 
 commission. Liv. alicui niunus. Also, 
 with ut following. Plin. Ep. Nam mi- 
 
 hi Bassus injunxerat, ut, &c.-ITIn- 
 
 junctus, for non junctus. See Injunctus. 
 INJuRaTOS (in fc juratus), a, um, adj. 
 that has not sworn or taken an oath, avib- 
 poroi. Cic. 
 
 INJuRIX (injurius), re, f. any thing that is 
 done unjustly, injury, wrong, injustice, 
 y/3pi.s, d&iKiripa. Cic. Alicui injuriam 
 inferre, or, imponere, or, facere, or, 
 Terent. oflerre, or, Cic. in aliquem mi¬ 
 ni ittere, or, jacere, or, Terent. Injuria 
 al quern afiicere, h. e. to do wrong to a 
 person. Cic. Injuriam accipere. Id. 
 propulsare, or, Liv. repellere, or, Cais 
 defendere, h. e. to ward off. Cces. De- 
 fe.ndere aliquem ab injuria. Terent. 
 Tibi a me nulla orta est injuria. Liv. 
 judicii, It. e. injustice, severity of a sen¬ 
 tence. Cic.' Parad. 4. Injuria tua, h. e. 
 which you have hone or committed. Sal¬ 
 lust. Catil. 51. Injuria sua, h. e. in se. 
 Id. Catil. 52. sociorum, li. e. in socios. 
 Cic. Prretor decernit injuriam, h. e. 
 something unjust. — Hence, Cic. Per 
 injuriam, h. e. with injustice, in an un¬ 
 lawful manner. Id. Injuria, unjustly, 
 undeservedly, without reason, without 
 cause. -H Also, unjust, unlawful con¬ 
 
 duct, injustice. Cic. prmtoris. Id. Turn 
 tibi occurrunt injurite. — Hence, a dis¬ 
 honoring, disgracing, deflowering of an 
 unmarried woman. Plant. Injuriam fe- 
 cisse filire. Also, of unchastity of any 
 kind, seduction, debauching. Quintil. 
 Tenen'ores annos ab injuria sanctitas 
 docentis custodiat. Virg. spretre for- 
 ni®, h. c. dishonor, disgrace on account 
 
 of. - IT Also, an unjust or unlawful 
 
 damage, hurt, injury, insult. Cic. Actio 
 injuriarum, h. c. an action for personal 
 injuries or affronts. Terent. Injuriarum 
 dicam alicui scribere, h. e. to institute 
 such an action. Pandect. Agere iiijn- 
 riarum, h. e. to bring an action, &c. 
 
 — Also, simply, Injuria, an action for a 
 personal injury or affront. Terent. In¬ 
 juria est tecum. — (Injuries denotes es¬ 
 pecially slanderous, defamatory affronts. 
 Injuria means any thing done against 
 right and justice; Contumelia, any thincr 
 injuring good fame or dignity, disgi'ace, 
 dishonor, ignominy.) — Also, rigor, se¬ 
 verity. Terent. paterna. -% Also, 
 
 any damage, injury, harm, hurt. Plin. fri- 
 gorum. Id. Injuria: (serpentium), h. c. 
 stings, bites. Plin. Ep. Ab injuria ob- 
 livionis aliquem asserere, h. e. to rescue 
 from oblivion. Culum. Sine injuria, h. e. 
 
INN 
 
 r 
 
 without, injury. - IT Also, any thing 
 
 unjustly taken or acquired. Liv. Inju- 
 
 riam obtinere, li. e. to recover. - 
 
 IT Also, revenge or punishment for an 
 injury. Virg. c*dis. Liv. consults. 
 INJuKII (Id.), adv. unjustly, unlawfully. 
 JVffiu. 
 
 fNJORIOU (injuria), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 2 1. to injure, ilo an injury, di)iKCo>. Sen.ec. 
 
 — Also, impersonally. Tertull. Inju- 
 riatuin est. 
 
 INJORIoSii (injuriosus), adv. unlawfully, 
 •wrongfully, injuriously, ifSpioriKaig. 
 Cic. decernere. Id. Injuriosius. Au¬ 
 gustin. Injuriosissime. 
 
 INJORIoSOS (injuria), a, uni, adj. acting 
 unjustly, criminal, wicked, injurious, un¬ 
 just, wrongful, vPpiCTris, v@piaru<6g. 
 Cic. in aliquem. Id. vita. Scnec. Ad- 
 versus patrem injuriosior. Hadrian, ap. 
 Vopisc. Injuriosissimus. — Figur. He¬ 
 rat. ventus, li. c. wicked., insulting. - 
 
 ir Also, hurting, hurtful. Plin. ictus. 
 iNJORIOS (in & jus), a, am, adj. acting 
 
 1 unlawfully, injurious, wrongful, unjust, 
 vPpiariKds, dSiuos• Terent. homo. 
 Cic. Injurium est, h. e. it is wrong. 
 
 INJuROS (id.), a, urn, adj. same as I it¬ 
 'd jurius. Plant 
 
 fNJOSSOS (in & jussus, a, urn), a, uni, 
 
 2 adj. not ordered, unhidden , without com¬ 
 mand, voluntary, of one’s own accord, 
 spontaneous, of itself', dKchcvarog. king. 
 Injussa virescunt gramma, spontaneous, 
 of itself, without culture. Hurat. Injus- 
 s;e veniunt ad niulctra capell*. 
 
 IXJuSSOS (in & jussus, us), us, ni. It is 
 found only in the ablat. Injussu, without 
 being ordered or commanded. Cic. Injus¬ 
 su suo. Id. imperatoris. 
 
 INJOSTe (injustus), adv. unjustly, wrong¬ 
 fully, injuriously, dSinlog. Cic. facere. 
 Sallust. Injustissime. Cic. multa in- 
 juste fieri possunt, h. e. many acts of 
 injustice may be committed. Id. Injuste 
 facta, h. e. injuries, acts of injustice. 
 Cels. Morbus non injuste terret, A. e. 
 not without reason. Plant. Loqui injuste 
 alicui, h. e. to slander, revile, traduce. 
 INJuSTITIX (Id.), le, f. injustice, unjust 
 proceeding, iniquity, dStieia. Cic. Injus¬ 
 tice duo genera sunt, unum eoruin, 
 qui inferunt, &c. Id. Totius injustiti* 
 nulla capitaliov est.-ir Also, severi¬ 
 
 ty, harsh proceeding. Terent. Ego eum 
 liinc ejeci injustitia mea, by being too 
 strict with him; by being too severe. 
 iNJOSTOS (iii & j'ustus), a, uni, adj. un¬ 
 just, wrongful, iniquitous, unreasonable, 
 iidixog. Cic. homo. Virg. noverca, 
 h. e. severe, hard, cruel. Cic. iracundia. 
 Id. Id quam injustum in patriam, 
 quam inutile esset, non videbat. 
 Terent. Multa injusta fiunt. Id. Injus- 
 tius honiine. Cic. Incoinnioda injus- 
 tissima. Ovid, regna, h. e. obtained by 
 unjust means. Id. Livor injusto car- 
 pe're dente solet.— Hence, Injustum, i, n. 
 
 same as Injustitia. -ir Also, heavy, 
 
 oppressive, burdensome. Cic. onus. 
 
 Virg. fascis. - IT Also, not as it ought 
 
 to be, unequal. Stat. vires. 
 
 INL. For words beginning thus, see in 
 III. 
 
 INM. For words beginning thus, see in 
 Imm. 
 
 INNaBILIS (in & no), e, adj. mot to be 
 3 swum in, that cannot be swum in. Ovii. 
 unda. 
 
 INNaRRaBILIS (in &narrabilis), e, adj. 
 3 inexpressible, that cannot be related. Lac- 
 tant. . 
 
 TNNaSCIBILIS (in & nascibilis), e, adj. 
 3 that cannot be hem. Tertull. virtus. 
 INNaSCOR (in & nascor), eris, natus 
 sum, dep. 3. to grow in, grow, spring up 
 or be born inn. place, ipipvopai. Horat. 
 Filix innascitur agris neglectis. Plin. 
 Aquis herbae virentes innascuntur. 
 
 . Quintil. Eodeni solo innati. —- IT Also, 
 to arise, or be produced in or with. Cic. 
 In liac elatione animi cupiditas innasci¬ 
 tur. Cws. Cupiditas belli gerendi m- 
 nata est. — Hence, Innatus, a, um, in¬ 
 born, innate, inbred, natural. Cic. cu¬ 
 piditas. Id. Animis insitum atque in- 
 natum. Plin. Carbunculi innato ful- 
 gore radiantes. 
 
 INN ATS (in & nato), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to sioim into, or to a place, eigvtoi. Cic 
 in concham.-IT Also, to sioim in or on 
 
 INN 
 
 Plin. Homines fiumini innatant. Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Virg. Un- 
 dam innatat alnus.— Hence, figur. to 
 flow, discharge itself'. Plin. Nilus innatat 
 terrie, h. c. flows in upon, spreads over. 
 Ovid. Innatat unda dulcis freto (ft. e. 
 Pon to Euxino), the river water flows into 
 the sea. — Also, figur. Quintil. Innatans 
 verboruni facilitas, ft. e. floating on the 
 surface, superficial, obvious. — Also, fig¬ 
 ur. to float. Val. Flacc. Innatat unda 
 crinis, ft. e. waves, moves like a wave, to 
 swim or float upon. 
 
 INNaTOS, a, uni, particip. from innascor. 
 
 3 -If Adj. (from in & natus), not bom, 
 
 unborn. Tertull. 
 
 INNaVIGaBILIS (in & navigabilis), e, 
 
 2, adj. not to be sailed on, not navigable, uir- 
 ,\ oog. Liv. 
 
 TNNaVIGS (in & navigo), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 sail, navigate. Mel. 
 
 INNeCTS (in & necto), is, xui, xum, a. 
 
 2 3. to tie, bind, join or fasten to, together 
 or about, ipir\iKio, iveipoi. Virg. co¬ 
 mas. Id. Colla auro innectuntur, ft. e. 
 are bound with golden chains. Id. Pal¬ 
 mas innectere arniis. Ovid, fauces la- 
 queo. Id. colla lacertis, ft. e. to hug, em¬ 
 brace. Stat.. brachia collo, ft. e. to clasp, 
 fold, twine around. Horat. vincla gutturi. 
 Stat. Ambos innectens manibus, A. e. 
 taking them by the hand. Tacit. Innecti 
 cervicibus, ft. c. amplecti cervices. Clau- 
 dian. Innectere retia lustris, to stretchy 
 spread, pitch. — Figur. Virg. causas mo- 
 rand i, ft. e. to bring forward one aft.cr an¬ 
 other. Stat. plures moras, Ip. e. to frame, 
 devise, contrive. Virg. Frans innexacli- 
 enti. — Also, to implicate, entangle. Ta¬ 
 cit. Innexus consoientire alicujus. Se- 
 nec. Innectere mentem, to charm. — Al¬ 
 so, to join, connect. Tacit. Ilyrcanis per 
 aflinitatenj innexus erat. 
 
 INNEXOS, a, um. See Innccto. 
 
 TNNISOSI. See Innitor. 
 
 INNITOR (in & nitor), eris, ixus and 
 Isus sum, depon. 3. to lean or rest upon, 
 recline upon, iviaxvpigopai. Plin. ba- 
 culo. Cws. scutis. Stat. hast*. Ov¬ 
 id. aren*. Liv. liasta. Ovid. Avis in- 
 nixaalis, ft. e. supporting herself on her 
 wings, flying. Id. Templa innixa co- 
 lumnis. Plin. Arbores radicibus inni- 
 tuntur. Also, with in and an accusat. 
 jVepos. in cubitum. Plin. In fratrem in- 
 nixus. — Figur. Cic. Vix h*c innixa 
 in omnium nostrum humeris cohiere- 
 bunt. Tacit. Cui secreta imperatoruin 
 inniterentur, A. e. were confided. Id. Sa- 
 lutem suam incolumitate Pisonis in- 
 niti, ft. e. depends upon. Quintil. Om¬ 
 nia cur* unius innixa, ft. e. relying upon. 
 Id. Syllab* nostr* in b litteram, et d 
 innituntur, ft. e. terminate. 
 
 INNIXUS. See Innitor. 
 
 INNo (in & no), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 2 swim in, float upon, dgvew. Liv. aqu*, 
 or, Sucton. aqua. Also, in poets, with 
 
 an accusat. Virg. fluvium.-- IT Also, 
 
 to sail upon , to navigate. Tacit. Guo 
 levior classis vadoso mari innaret. In 
 poets, also, with an accusat. Virg. Sty- 
 
 gios lacus. -IT Also, to flow upon, to 
 
 wash. Horat. Innantem Marie* litori- 
 bus Lirim. 
 
 INNoBTLITaTOS (in & nobilitatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. same as Ignobilis. Lamprid. 
 INNoCfiNS (in & nocens), tis, adj. that 
 
 does no harm, injures no one, innocent, 
 faultless, free from fault, harmless j guilt¬ 
 less, blameless; disinterested, cixaxog, 
 d/3\a/3fis. Cic. homo. Plin. vita. Cic. 
 Innocentissimus. Veiled. Vita innocen- 
 tissimus, ft. e. who leads a blameless life. 
 Tacit. Sanguis innocens. Also, with a 
 genii, following. Tacit, factorum, ft. e. 
 
 with regard to, &c.-IT Also, of other 
 
 tilings, innocent, harmless, not noxious or 
 injurious. Cic. epistola. Plin. Vinum 
 innocentius. Id. Cibus innocentior. 
 INNOCeNTER (innocens), adv. without 
 2 injuring others, innocently, harmlessly, 
 blamelessly, dl3\a/3cog. Quint.il. vivere. 
 Tacit. Innocentius. Plin. 18, 23. In¬ 
 nocentius, more safely. Auct. declam, in 
 Sallust. Innocentissiine. 
 
 INNOCkNTIA (Id.), re, f. harmlcssness, 
 innocuousness. Plin. ferarum aninia- 
 lium. Pallad. fumi. — Particularly of 
 man, honesty, abstemiousness, abstinence, 
 disinterestedness, integrity, probity. Cic. 
 
 436 
 
 INN 
 
 and Nepos. - IT Also, innocence. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 INNOCOe (innocuus), adv. without harm, 
 
 2 not injuriously, innocently, innoxiously , 
 harmlessly, dp\apoig. Sueton. evadere 
 Ovid, vivere. 
 
 INN5COOS (in & nocuus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not injurious, harmless, innoxious, d/3\a- 
 
 1 3ys. Ovid. herb*. Plin. Innocuum ho- 
 mini. Virg. litus, ft. e. where one may live 
 in safety. — Particularly of men, blame¬ 
 less, irreproachable, inoffensive, harmless, 
 innocent. Ovid. homo. Id. Agere cau¬ 
 sas innocuas, ft. e. of the innocent. - 
 
 IT Also, not injured, unhurt, free from dam - 
 age or harm. Virg. carin*. Ovid. iter. 
 
 INN6D5 (in & nodo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to tie with a knot, irepioTpcipio. Am- 
 mian. guttur, ft. e. to strangle. — Figur. 
 to entangle, implicate. Cod. Just. Causa 
 ambagibus innodata. 
 
 INNoMINaBILIS (in & noniino),e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be named, nameless, avibsv- 
 uog. Tertull. 
 
 INNoTeSCS (in &. notesco), is, tui, n.3. 
 
 2 to become noted or known, Siayvaipigopai. 
 Ovid., Suet, and Justin, aliqua re. — 
 Pandect. Innotesceret prretor, for pr*- 
 tori. Id. Innotuit tutor, for tutori. 
 
 INNoTITIA (in & notitia), *, f. igno- 
 
 3 ranee. Oell. 16, 13, e led. Gron 
 INN5TS (in &, noto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to vwfk, observe. Hygin. Astron. 4, 1. 
 
 lectio certa.) 
 
 INNSVaTIS (innovo), onis, f. a renew- 
 3 ing, altering, innovation. Apul. 
 INN5V5 (in & novo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to alter, renew, iyKatv6w, ueoco. Lac- 
 tant. Animas corporibus innovatis sus- 
 citare. Cic. se ad suam intemperan- 
 tiam, ft. e. to betake himself again to his 
 former habits of intemperance. 
 
 INNoXIe (innoxius), adv. without injury, 
 
 2 innoxiously, harmlessly, innocently. Plin. 
 - IT Also, honestly, blamelessly, in¬ 
 nocently. Minuc. Fel. 
 
 INNoXIOS (in & noxius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 harmless , not hurtful, innoxious, dphaprig. 
 Plin. Animalia indigenis innoxia. Id. 
 Yitis viribus innoxia. Id. vulnera, ft. c. 
 curable, not mortal. Id. saltus, A. e. safe, 
 without danger, secure from noxious ani¬ 
 mals. Tacit iter, h.e. secure. Sallust, ma¬ 
 gistrate, ft. e. not responsible. — Hence, 
 innocent , not guilty, doing, no harm. 
 JVepos. Maluit eum innoxium plecti, 
 quam, &c. Cato. Animus innoxior. 
 Also, with a gcnit. following. Curt. 
 
 consilii.-li Also, not injured, unhurt. 
 
 Sallust, homo. Cvlum. Faba a curculi- 
 onibus innoxia. - H Also, not de¬ 
 
 served. Tacit. paupertas._ 
 
 INN0BIL5 (in & nubilo), avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to cloud, darken, make gloomy, l'lg" 
 ur. Solin. lapillos. 
 
 iNNuBILOS (in & nubilus), a, um, adj. 
 3 without clouds , cloudless, clear, serene, 
 a’t&piog. Lucret. 
 
 INNuBIS (in & nubes), e, adj. cloudless, 
 3 serene, dveebeXog. Scnec. 
 
 INNuBS (in & nubo), is, psi, ptum, n. * 
 
 2 to marry into, as into a family, tyyapta. 
 Liv. Ea cum innupsisset, had mamedm- 
 to the family. Ovid, thalamis. 
 nuptus, a, um, unmarried, feee Inmip ■ 
 
 INNDBOS (in fc nubo), a, mu, adj. « - 
 
 3 married, ayapog. Ovid. Stbylb • • 
 
 laurus, the virgin laurel, perhaps 
 
 who was never married, teas 
 
 Daphne, 
 
 changed into it.. , , p 
 
 INNDMERaBILIS (in & nunierabil s , e, 
 adj. that cannot be numbered, 
 without number, infinite, countl > . 
 
 to enable, dvapiSpyrog. Cic. m 
 pecunia, homines. Oell. numeru, an 
 
 (innumerabilis)i 
 
 ninu- 
 
 homines, 
 norum. * 
 
 INNOMERaBILITaS . 
 
 atis, f. an infinite number, aneipia. 
 INNEMERaBILITER (Id.), adv. 
 
 1 merably, without number. Lucrei. 
 TNNOMERaLIS (in & numerous), e, J 
 3 same as Innumerabilis. Lucret. 
 
 • " numerus), a, 
 
 um, 
 
 INNOMERCS (in & mimeiusj, , 
 
 1 adj. without number, numberless > mu| 
 
 less,innumerable, Odd. 
 
 titudo. Id. cura. FSrjr gentes. ^ 
 
 miles. Cic. monumenta. mC . 
 
 prosaic, without metre. Augntstin 
 ri innumeri, ft. e. « 
 
 INNO5 (in & nuo), is,, ut 'It 
 
 2 nod or beckon wi th the head, make si a 
 
[NO 
 
 one, intimate tr;j a nod, give a nod, iiri- 
 vevio. Terent. alicui. Plin. Stabatin- 
 nuebatque digito, ft. e. beckoned with the 
 finger. -IT Also, to make a sign, inti¬ 
 
 mate, hint. Terent. 
 
 SNNuPTOS (in & nuptus), a, nm, adj. 
 3 unmarried, unwedded, of women. Virg. 
 — Figur. Scnec. bos. — Innupta, subrt. 
 
 an unmarried woman, a virgin. -II In- 
 
 nuptse nuptise, an irregular marriage ; 
 an unlucky marriage ; a marriage that 
 does not deserve the name, like the Greek 
 Ayauoc yapog. Cic. epoeta. 
 INNuTRIBILIS (in & nutribilis), e, adj. 
 3 not nourishing. Call. Aurel. juscelium. 
 INN0TRI5 (in & nutrio), is,Ivi,itum, a. 
 
 2 4. to nourish or bring up in, ivTpt<pa>. Sil. 
 Ne castris innutriretur, bred tip in. 
 Plia. Ep. Homines innutritos inari, h. e. 
 accustomed to the sea. Sueton. Innutri- 
 tus amplis opibus, h. e. brought up in 
 great opulence. Figur. Tacit. Pessi- 
 mis innutriri. Sencc. Certis ingeniis 
 immorari et innutriri oportet. Id. Li- 
 beralibus discipline innutritus. 
 
 INNuTRITuS (in & nutritus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not nourished, without food. Call. 
 Jlurel. 
 
 iNo (’iyw), us and onis, f. a daughter of 
 Cadmus, wife of Athamas, king of Thebes, 
 mother of Learchus and Melicerta, step¬ 
 mother of Helle and Plirixus ; being pur¬ 
 sued by the raving Athamas, she threw 
 herself, together with her son Melicerta., 
 into the sea, whereupon both were made 
 sea-deities. Ino was called Leucothca by 
 the Creeks, and Matut.a by the Romans. 
 Melicerta was named Paleemon and Por- 
 tmnnus. — Hence, Inous, a, um, adj. re¬ 
 lating to Ino. Virg. 
 
 INfiBAUDIENTIX (in & obaudientia), 
 
 3 ss, f. disobedience. Tertull. 
 
 INQBAUDIS (in & obaudio), is, n. 4. to 
 3 disobey. Tertull. 
 
 INSBeDIeNTeR (inobediens), adv. diso- 
 3 bediently. Augustin. 
 
 INOBeDIeNTIX (Id.), fe, f. disobedience, 
 
 3 Tcap'aKoy, dmlSxia. August. 
 
 INOBeDCS (inobedio), a, um, adj. disobe¬ 
 dient. Arnob. 
 
 INoBLeCTOR (in k. oblector), aris, dep. 
 
 3 1. to take delight in. Tertull. in filiis. 
 INoBLITERaTOS (in & obliteratus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not obliterated. Tertull. 
 TNoBLITOS (in & oblitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not forgetful, mindful. Ovid. 
 
 XNoBROTOS (in & obrutus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not overwhelmed, not covered, not drown¬ 
 ed. Ovid. 
 
 INOBSCuRaBIEIS (in & obscuro), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be obscured. Tertull. 
 INOBSCuRS (in & obscuro), as, a. 1. to 
 obscure, duavpoo). Cic. 
 IIvoBSePTOS (in & obseptus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not hedged in, not inclosed, open. 
 Lactanl. 
 
 INoBSECUJeNS (in & obsequens), tis, 
 
 ~ ‘i yiol&Mg, stubborn, contumacious, 
 disobedient, diraiTijy. Senec. 
 INoBSeRVaBILIS (in & observabilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. imperceptible, not to be observed, 
 unobservable. Catull. 
 
 INoBSeRVANS (in & observans), tis, 
 
 3 adj. unobserving. Pdllad. 
 NoB.eRVaNTIX (inobservans),®, f. in- 
 
 1 Werence, negligence, inattention. Quin- 
 
 1 ' ~ ^ Also, want of punctuality, ir- 
 
 mVe- r »?r-- Saeton ■ -Aug- 76 . 
 o „'m kt r VATeS ( in & observatus), a, 
 
 , aclj. not observed , unobserved , drrpog- 
 rx^h KTOS - Martial. 1 
 
 'i . ^LeTOS (in & obsoletus), a, um, 
 
 J nieiita^ ° U ° r obsolete • Tertull. vesti- 
 
 l*ad\ C !hT* (in & occiduus), a, um, 
 the' nnw 1 ne ?? r sets • Lucan, axis, h. e. 
 h e irn fi r ~f ettni ^i V° le ' Claudian. ignes, 
 vis^s T m »“ !sAaWe > wquenchablc. Stat. 
 INOOPfi n" e J’ er watchful; that never sleep. 
 
 2 toha£„i n ' & ° CC °)> as > ivi > at.tm, a. 1. 
 
 ~ C0Ver with iphooXo- 
 
 Imrnr.T se men. 
 
 2 ad? „ U V T ° S (in & occultus), a, um 
 IN0C0LXTrr Q “ mt- Ed - S P ald - 
 
 m«c Vl ° CUlatl0n ' 
 
 
 INO 
 
 INO 
 
 IN0C0L5 (in & oculo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to take the bud or gem from one tree 
 and insert it in another, insert the eye of a 
 bud into another stock, ingraft, inoculate, 
 ivoipSa'Xplgcj. Colum. arborem. Figur. 
 Macrob. justiti® affectumpectoribus, h.e. 
 to implant. - -IT Also, to adorn. Apul. 
 
 IN0D0R5 (in & odoro), as, a. 1. to make 
 
 2 smell., give a smell to, taint or infect with 
 a smell. Colum. halitum mandentium. 
 
 INODoRCS (in & odorus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 without odor, without scent or fragrance, 
 
 avoipot. Apul. - IT Also, ivanting 
 
 the setise of smelling . Gell. ap. J\ r on. 
 
 INoFFeNSe (inoffensus), adv. rcitliout 
 
 3 stumbling , consequently, without kin * 
 drance. Gell. Inoflensius. 
 
 TNoFFeNSOS (in &l offensus), a, um, 
 - adj. at which one does not stumble. Ti- 
 bull. Pedem inoflensum referre, h. e. 
 
 without stumbling , without hindrance. - 
 
 IT Also, that goes on without hindrance , 
 not obstructed , uninterrupted. Martial. 
 via. Tacit, cuksus honorum. Pallad. 
 lumen oculorum, h. c. clear , distinct , 
 seeing wcll 9 a good eyesight. Virg. 
 Mare inoflensum, h. e. without hindrance. 
 Quintil. copulatio vocum, h. e. easy , 
 smooth. Id. literaruin inter se conjunc- 
 tio, h. £. not harsh or grating , not offen¬ 
 sive to the cars. -IF Also, that does not 
 
 stumble at. any things not minding it. Plin. 
 Lp. Regionis abundantiam inoft’ensa 
 transmitters.-- If Also, without mis¬ 
 
 fortune, fortunate. Ovid. vita. 
 
 TNoFFICloSOS (in & ofliciosus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. that does not pcrf.rm his duties , un- 
 dutiful. Tertull. dei, h. e. erga deum. 
 Pandect, patrono, h. e. erga patronum. 
 
 Hence, disobliging , not obliging , in¬ 
 officious. Cic. in aliquein.-- IF Also, 
 
 not according to duty. Cic. testamen- 
 tum, h. e. when the testator neglects his 
 nearest relatives. 
 
 TX r 5 LeA’S (in & oiens), tis, adj. without 
 
 3 smell, avoSpog. Lucret. 
 
 TN6LESC5 (in & olesco),is, evi, n.&. a. b 
 
 
 to' grow in, at, to or upon, imfivonfu 
 Virg. libro, h. e. to unite with the 
 bark. — Figur. Gell. Inoleverat lingn® 
 vox, h. e. remained in his memory. Id. 
 'In plures libros mend® indoles indo- 
 levit, h. e. has found its way into seve¬ 
 ral copies. -- H Also, actively, to im¬ 
 
 plant. Gell. amorein alicui. 
 
 INoMINaLIS (in & ominalis), e, adj. in- 
 3 auspicious, unlucky, ill-boding , ill-omened. 
 Gell. dies. 
 
 INoMTNaTOS (in & ominatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. inauspicious, unlucky, KaKOfiypoi, 
 oosoiwvicros. Horat. cubilia. 
 
 UNOPaCS (in & opaco), as, a. 1. to over- 
 
 - shadow. Cohan, avium receptacula. 
 
 TN5P£RaT 0S, a, um, particip. from 
 
 3 inoperor. -IF Adj. (from in & ope- 
 
 ratus), unoccupied , inactive. Tertull. 
 
 TN5P£R5R (in & operor), aris, atus sum, 
 
 3 dep._l. to effect , operate , produce. Tertull. 
 
 TN&PeRTOS (in & opertus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bare, naked, uncovered, unveiled. Senec. 
 caput. 
 
 INOPIX^(inops), oe, f. a want of neccssa- 
 rics, cvSeia, dwopia. — Particularly, a 
 want of property, wealth or riches. Cic. 
 Amicit. 8. Propter inopiam desiderata 
 amicitia. Id. Catil. 2, 11. Neque vero 
 prmsidia vestra cum ill ins latronis inopia 
 conferre debeo. Sallust. Inopiam tole- 
 rare mercede manuum. — Also, a want 
 of provisions. Liv. 23, 19. — Also, a 
 scarcity of friends. Cic., Quint. 1, and 
 
 27. Cluent,. 20. -IT Also, in general, 
 
 want. Plant., argenti. Cic. consilii. 
 Cais. frumentaria, h. e. of corn. Liv. 
 loei, h. e. of room. Sueton. veri, h. e. 
 inability to discover the truth. — Of an 
 orator, poverty of expression, want of 
 words, voidness of thoughts. Cic. Brut. 
 
 35. - IT Also, small store or stock, 
 
 small quantity of provisions. Liv. Revo- 
 lutus ad dispensationem inopiie. 
 
 INOPiNaBILIS (in & opinabiiis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that no one would have thought of, not to be 
 
 supposed or imagined, difficult to conceive, 
 strange, unaccountable, napaSo^oi. Gell. 
 late bra. -IT Also, dishonorable, infa¬ 
 
 mous. _Gcll. materia. 
 
 INOPINaNS (in & opinans), tis, adj. not 
 expecting, contrary to expectation. Hence, 
 it may frequently be rendered, unexpect¬ 
 ed, unawares. Cues. Inopinantes hostes 
 
 437 
 
 aggredi. Id. Inopinante Curione, h. e. 
 contrary to the expectation of, &c. 
 INOPIiVaNTeR (inopinans), adv. unex ♦ 
 2 pectedly, on the sudden, dirponoijTiog. 
 Sueton. 
 
 INGPIJVaTe (inopinatus), adv. unexpect. 
 2 edly. Senec. 
 
 INOPINaTo. See Inopinatus. 
 INOI’IXaTOS (in & opinatus), a, um, 
 ad], that happens contrary to expectation, 
 not thought of, unexpected, unlooked fur, 
 sudden, uiToofdd/cproj. Cic. res. Id 
 Cum hoc illi inopinatum accidisset 
 Augustin. Inopinatissimus sensus. — 
 Hence, Inopinatum, any thing unexpect¬ 
 ed. Cic. Nihil inopinati. /d.Hsceunt 
 inopinata. hi. Ex inopiriato, or, Lie. 
 Inopinato, contrary to expectation, unex¬ 
 pectedly. 
 
 INOPiaOS (in & opinus), a, uni, adj. not 
 
 2 thought of, unexpected, unlooked fur, sud¬ 
 den. ^ Virg. quies. Ovid, visus. 
 
 rNOProSOS (inopia), a, um, adj. standing 
 
 3 in need. Plant, consilii. 
 
 INoPPIDaTuS (in & oppidum), a, um, 
 3 adj. having no town, not living in a town. 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 INoPPORTuNOS (in & opportunus), a, 
 1 uni, adj. unseasonable, inconvenient, unfit, 
 inopportune. Cic. sermoni. 
 
 INol’S (in &ops, oropis, orplur. opes), 
 opis, adj. helpless. Cic. Inopes relicti 
 a duce, h. e. left helpless, abandoned. 
 Virg. Solari inopem, h. c. destitute, 
 forlorn. - IT Also, poor, needy, indi¬ 
 
 gent, uiTopoi. Cic. ffirarium. Suet. 
 homo. — Hence, figur. poor in anythiyg, 
 in want of. Cic. ah amicis. Id. verbis, 
 and without verbis. Id. causa, h. e. 
 barren, on which little can be said. Ho¬ 
 rat. animus. Cic. oratio, li. e. jejune, 
 barren. Horat. Versus inopes rerum, 
 li. e. void of matter, more sound than sense. 
 Calpurn. carmen, h. e. poor, jejune. 
 Cic. disciplina, lingua. — Also, with a 
 genit. following. Cic. hmicoruni, h. e. 
 friendless. Lev. auxilii. O-vid. pacis, 
 h. e. sine pace. Id. somni cibique, h. e. 
 who neither sleeps nor cats. Id. mentis, 
 ft. e. out of his mind, beside himself. So, 
 also, Virg. aniini. Stat. rationis, A. e. 
 not knowing what to do. Id. tumuli, ft. c. 
 unhuried. Horat. paterni fundi, ft. e. 
 deprived of. Juvenal, teris, ft. e. without 
 money. Ovid, martis, A. e. having no 
 
 opportunity for fighting. - IT X.lso, 
 
 without money. Liv. Inopem iter in- 
 gressuin.-IT Also, poor, mean, mise¬ 
 
 rable, bad. Martial, sturnus. Ovid. 
 
 senecta. - IT Also, powerless, weak, 
 
 unable. Liv. Nihil cum potentiore juris 
 humani reiinquitur inopi. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Propert. Inopes 
 laudis conscendere carmen. 
 INoPTaBILIS (in & optabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 undesirable, unpleasant. Apul. officina. 
 TNoPTaTOS (in & optatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not wished for, unpleasant. Senec. res. 
 lNOPOS (’h/aiirds), i, ill. a river of the 
 
 island of Delos. Plin. and Val. Place. 
 INoRaBILi'S (in & oro), e, adj. inexora- 
 
 3 ble. Acc. 
 
 TNoRaTOS (in & oratus), a, um, adj. 
 
 I not formally proposed or pleaded. Cic. 
 Legati re inorata reverterunt, ft. e. with¬ 
 out obtaining a hear in w. 
 
 1 NORTH N aLITER (in & ordinalis), adv. 
 
 3 disorderly. Cal. Aar el. 
 
 INORDINATE (inordinatus), adv. not in 
 
 2 order, disorderly, irregularly, draKTWs. 
 Cels, agere. 
 
 INORDINaTIM (Id.), adv. disorderly. 
 
 3 Ammian. incedere. 
 
 IN5RDINATI5 (in & ordinatio), onis, f. 
 
 3 disorder, confusion, draffia. Apul. 
 INORDINATOS (in & ordinatus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. not put in order, not arranged, disor¬ 
 dered, irregular, confused, dra/cro;. Liv. 
 milites. — Hence, Inordinatum, disor¬ 
 der. Cic. Ex inordinato in ordinem 
 adducere. 
 
 INORDIN5 (in & ordino), as, a. 1. to ar¬ 
 il range, bring into order. Colum. solum. 
 IN0RI6R (in & orior), Iris, n. 4. to show 
 
 2 itself, appear. Tacit. 
 
 INoRMiTAS, same as Enormitas. Cod. 
 
 3 Thend. 
 
 INORNATE (inornatus), adv. without or- 
 2 i lament, inelegantly, aKOpxpcos. Auct. ad 
 Hereini. dicere. 
 
 INORNATc.S (in & ornatus), a, um, adj 
 
 2 0 2 
 
INQ 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 without ornament, unadorned, inelegant, 
 oLKOjirpos. Cic■ mulier. Ovid. com®. 
 
 Vic. orator. Horat. verba.-If Also, 
 
 unpraised, unhonored, unsung. Ilorat. 
 IN6RN5 (in & orno), as, a. 1 .to adorn. 
 
 3 Tcrtuil. 
 
 INoR8 (in & ora), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 crown or adorn the brim of a drinking- 
 vessel. Tertu.ll. calicem. 
 
 XNoROS (in & os), a, mn, adj. having no 
 3 mouth, moiahless, speechless, aaropos. 
 Qell. animalia. 
 
 INoTToSOS (in & otiosus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 not at leisure, not idle, busy, too busy, 
 aoXoXof. QuintU. actio. 
 
 INoOS (’Ivwof), a, um, adj. See Ino. 3 
 
 INP. For words beginning thus, see in 
 Imp. 
 
 TNPRIMTS. See Primus. 
 xN&UTESITiJS (in & qu®situs), a, ura, 
 
 3 adj. same as luquisilus, searched, sought 
 after. Tertull. 
 
 INQ. UAM. See Inquio. 
 
 INCIUIeS (in & quies), etis,f. want of rest, 
 restlessness, disquiet. Plin. 
 
 TN&UIeS (Id.), etis, adj. restless, unquiet. 
 
 3 Sallust. 
 
 INQ.UIeTaTI 8 (inquieto), onis, f. dis- 
 
 2 turbance, agitation. Senec. 
 INQUIeTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 disturbs. Tertull. animarum. 
 INQUIeTe (inquietus), adv. without rest, 
 
 3 restlessly, unquietly, without ceasing or 
 
 intermission. Solin. Mons per ster¬ 
 num fervidus, et inquiete jugis flagran- 
 tibus. Ammian. Inquietius. 
 
 TNQ.UIeT 5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 disquiet, disturb, harass, trouble, molest, 
 tvTaparro). Senec. 
 
 INQ.UieTuD 5 (Id.), inis, f. disquietude, 
 2 disquiet, restlessness, want of rest, inqui¬ 
 etude, rapax>h Senec. 
 
 INQUIeTcS (in & quietus), a, nm, adj. 
 2 unquiet, restless, troublesome, aerariis. 
 Liv. animus. Senec. Inquietissimus. 
 Ammian. Inquietior. 
 
 IN&UTLINX (inquilinus), ®, f. a female 
 2 inhabitant of a hired house ; also, a female 
 inhabitant. Tertull. 
 
 INCHJILINaTuS (Id.), us, m. an inhab- 
 2 tting of a place which is notone’s own 
 property. Tertull. 
 
 INQUILINOS (for incolinus, from incnlo), 
 i, m. an inhabitant of a place which is 
 not one’s own property, a dweller in a 
 strange place, one who lodges in a hired 
 house ; a renter or tenant, cooikos. Suet. 
 prsdiorum alicujus. Hence, Cicero is 
 called by Catiline inquilinus civis Ru- 
 mcc, because he was not born in Rome. 
 Sallust. Hence, of scholars not learn¬ 
 ing much. Senec. Non discipuios phi- 
 losophorum sed inquilinos voco, It. e. 
 that are present with them only in body. 
 
 -If Also, in general, an inhabitant. 
 
 Plin. Padi. Ammian. carceris. 
 TNCUHNaMeNTUM (inquino), i, n. filth, 
 2 pvirapta. Vitruv. 
 
 TNQUINaTe (inquinatus), adv. filthily, 
 1 dirtily, impurely, pvnapws. Figur. Cic. 
 loqui. 
 
 IN&CJINaTOS, a, urn, particip. from in¬ 
 quino.——If Adj. polluted, defiled, con¬ 
 taminated, sullied, foul, filthy, sordid, 
 nasty, base, disgraceful, poAvuSsly. Cic. 
 Hominem vita omni inquinatum. Id. 
 Nihil illo homine inquinatius. Id. Ra¬ 
 tio inquinatissima. — Also, of words 
 that are too low, common or antiquated. 
 Cic. 
 
 iNdUINS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 pollute, defile, contaminate, befoul, stain, 
 poAvuco, KOivdoy. Plant, vestem. Ov¬ 
 id. aquam venenis, li. e. to infect. Pan¬ 
 dect. segetem injiciendo lolio. Cic. 
 Aqua cadaveribus inquinata. — Figur. 
 Cic. agros turpissimis possessoribus. 
 Id. se vitiis. Id. amicitiam nomine 
 , criminoso. Vitruv. parietem luto. Liv. 
 famam alicujus, h. e. to blemish, soil, 
 traduce. Curt, innoxios, h. e. to dispar¬ 
 age. -If Also, to dye, color. Mar¬ 
 
 tial. vellus murice. — Hence, to in¬ 
 struct. Pctron. literis.— Also, to make 
 worse, deprave, corrupt, vitiate. Horat. 
 sere tempus aureum. 
 
 5NQ.UT5, and commonly TNQ.UAM (from 
 iveirio), is, it, to say, Acyio, tpypi. It is 
 placed after one or more words of a 
 speaker, and used in quoting the words 
 of a person. Nep . Alcibiades, quoni- 
 
 f 
 
 am, inquit, viclorire repugnas, &c. h. c. 
 since tliou, said Alcibiades, &c. Cic. Est 
 vero, inquam, signum, h. e. it is, I said, 
 a sign. Terent. Eccum me, inque, h. e. 
 say, here I am. So, also, Plant. Inquito. 
 Cic. Inqniet, inquiebat, inquisti, inqui- 
 unt. Horat. Inquimus. Arnob. Inqui- 
 tis. Catull. Inquiit. Also, with a dal. 
 following. Cic. Inquit mihi. — Some¬ 
 times it is used redundantly. Liv. Ex 
 clamat: Adspice, imperator, inquit. 
 
 -IT It is also used in repetitions. Cic. 
 
 Hunc ununi, huncunuin, inquam, diem 
 defen de. So, also, after a parenthesis. 
 Id. Nostra est enim (si nos — principes 
 sumus) nostra est, inquam, omnis, &c. 
 
 -II Inquit, sc. aliquis, in objections, 
 
 denotes, I say, you say, they say. Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 2. Synephebos potius ego, in¬ 
 quit, potius Cscilii legam ? for inquis. 
 Cic. Cluent. 34. Hoc vos — putatis — 
 oportere ? — idcirco illius damnatione 
 aliquid de Cluentio judicabatur? non, 
 inquit, sed, &c. for inquitis. Cic. Fin. 
 4, 24. At quo nitantur homines acuti 
 argumento ad probandum, oper® pre- 
 tium est considerare, quarum, inquit, 
 artium, &c .for inquiunt. 
 
 INQ.UIR3 (in & qu®ro), is, sivi, sltum, 
 a. 3. to seek for, endeavor to obtain. Liv. 
 
 corpus. Cic. honestatem.-II Also, 
 
 to examine, investigate, make inquiry, in¬ 
 quire, ask, demand, t^erd^w, cni^qrco). 
 Ovid, in annos. Horat. and Liv. ali¬ 
 quid. Curt, and Quintal, de re. Also, 
 without a case or preposition. Cic. 
 ftuum inquiritur, quid, &c. — Particu¬ 
 larly, of an accuser or plaintiff, to search 
 for documents, proofs or grounds of accu¬ 
 sation against. Cic. in aliquem. 
 
 IN&UTSTTe (inquisitus), adv. carefully. 
 Oell. 
 
 INGlUISiTIS (inquire), onis, f. a seeking 
 or searching for, i^CTacny. Curt, novo- 
 rum militum, h. e. a levy. Plaut. Sed 
 tu cave, inquisition! mihi sis, take care 
 that I have not to seek fur you, take care 
 and be in the way. -it Also, an inqui¬ 
 
 ry, investigation, examination. Cic. ve¬ 
 rt. -IT Particularly, of an accuser or 
 
 plaintiff, who inquires into the conduct 
 of the defendant or person accused, and 
 seeks for witnesses, documents, proofs, 
 &c. a seeking after matter for impeach¬ 
 ment ; searching for documents or proofs 
 with a view tu accuse ; legal inquiry, inqui¬ 
 sition. Cic. candidati, li. e. contra can- 
 didatum. Id. accusatoris, h. e. of the 
 plaintiff against the defendant. Tacit. In- 
 quisitionem annuam impetrare, h. e. a 
 year .for the investigation. 
 
 TNQ.UTSTT8R (Id.), oris, m. a searcher, 
 inquirer, one who searches for any thing, 
 Efrracr));. Suet. Ut prope per singulas 
 noctes commutare latebras cogeretur, 
 seque ah inquisitoribus pecunia redime- 
 re. — Particularly, one toho searches for 
 proofs or grounds of accusation against 
 any one. Cic. -IT Also, one who ex¬ 
 
 amines or investigates. Cic. rerum. 
 Plin. Vestigia canis persequitur, comi- 
 tantem ad feruin inquisitorem trahens, 
 h. c. venatorem. Juvenal. Inquisitores 
 alg®, li. e. who search even the sea-weed. 
 — Also, under the emperors, one com¬ 
 missioned to search fur suspected persons, 
 
 a catch-pole. Suet. - If Also, oneroho 
 
 leads to a trial or judicial examination. 
 Tacit. 
 
 INQUiSITOS, a, um, panic, from inquire. 
 
 3-IT Adj. (from in & qutesitus), notin- 
 
 quired into, not investigated or examined. 
 Plaut. 
 
 INK. For words beginning thus, see in 
 Irr. 
 
 TNSXLCBER (in & saluber), ubris, fibre, 
 and INSaLuBRIS, e, adj. unhealthy, 
 unwholesome, insalubrious, avvyit/s, vn- 
 oeudris. Plin. Ager insalubris. Id. Vi- 
 num insaluberrimum. Oell. Insalnbri- 
 us.-II Also, unserviceable, unprofita¬ 
 ble. Plin. 17, 2.-IT The nominat. In- 
 
 saiuber is not found. 
 
 INSXLuBRITaS (insalubris), atis, f. un¬ 
 wholesomeness. Plin. 31, 3. Ed. El.zev. 
 aquarum. It is found only in the su¬ 
 perscription, which perhaps was not 
 written by Pliny. 
 
 iNSXLuBRITKR (Id.), adv. unwholesome- 
 
 3 ly, disadvantageously. Macrob. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, unscrviceably, unprofitably. Salvian. 
 
 "438 
 
 INSXLuTaRIS (in & salutaris), e, adj 
 not salutary. Apul. Met. 2. But E dd'. 
 Elm. and Oudend. read salutare. 
 
 INSXLOTaTOS (in & salutatus), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. unsaluted, dirposqybpriToi;. Sidon. 
 
 - IT Also, without taking farewell' 
 
 Virg. JEn. 9, 288. 
 
 INSaNaBILIS (in &sanabilis), e, adj. 
 
 1 that cannot be cured or healed, incurable 
 desperate, past remedy, aviaroy. Cic. 
 morbi. Hural. Tribus Anticyris caput 
 insanahile. — Figur. incurable, not capa¬ 
 ble of improvement. Cic. contumelis. 
 Liv. ingenium. Id. Insanabilius. Plin. 
 Insanabiii leto perire, irreparable. 
 
 INSaNe (insanus), adv. insanely, without 
 
 3 reason, madly, foolishly, imprudently, 
 iiupav&s. Plaut. amare. Horat. Insa- 
 
 nius. Augustin. Insanissime. _ 
 
 II Also, very, exceedingly, much. Plant. 
 Esuriens insane bene. 
 
 INS ANIX (Id.), ®, f. madness,folly, distrac¬ 
 tion,infatuation,avoia, p avia. Cic. Nomen 
 insanite significat mentis ®grotationeni 
 et morbum,id estinsanitatem et ®grotum 
 anitnum, quam appellarunt insaniatn. 
 Virg. belli. Plin. purpur®, h. e. ardent 
 desire of. Martial, lucri. Cic. Concu- 
 piscere aliquid ad insaniam, h. e. even 
 to distraction. Sueton. Favere alicui ad 
 insaniam. Plin. Insaniam facere, gig- 
 nere, abolere. Terent. Adigere ad in¬ 
 saniam, to drive mad. It is found also 
 in the plural. Cic. Noli putare tolera- 
 biles horum insanias. •— Also, madness, 
 
 brain-fever, (ppcviriy. Cels. -IT Also, 
 
 poetic enthusiasm, rapture or transport. 
 Horat. -IT Also, figur. excess, extrava¬ 
 
 gance. Cic. villarum. Plin. mensa- 
 rum. Id. vestium. Cic. libidinum, li. e. 
 immoderate. Liv. Ab sano initio res in 
 hunc insaniam venerit, h. e. extrava¬ 
 
 gance, excess. 
 
 INSaNIS (Id.), is, Ivi and ii, Itum, n. 4. 
 to be mad, insane or without reason, as a 
 disease. Cels. 3, 18. Also, of animals. 
 Plin. 27,76. — Hence, of passions, to be 
 mad, beside one’s self, furious or outrage¬ 
 ous, to rage. Plaut. ex amore, or, Plin. 
 amore, h. e. with love. Terent. and Liv. 
 ex injuria, h. e. on account of an injury. 
 Cic. Nisi ego insanio. Horat. Insanire 
 juvat (of extravagant joy). Also, of in¬ 
 animate things. Horat. Insaniens Bos¬ 
 porus. Hence, of things impossible. 
 
 Terent. Insanire cum ratione. - 
 
 IT Figur. to act like a madman, bemad, of 
 excess, extravagance, or things in which 
 due measure is not observed. Terent, 
 Homo insanibat, A. e. made an extrava¬ 
 gant demand. Cic. Insanire tibi vidti- 
 ris ? Auct. ad Herenn. In Tusculano 
 coepi insanire, A. e. to be possessed with a 
 mania for building. Horat. Insanit sta- 
 tuas emeiado. Id. Insanit in libertinas, 
 A. e. $]>ends madly or foolishly his fortune 
 with, &c. Also, with an accus. follow¬ 
 ing. Horat. similem (errorem), A. e. to 
 be mad in a similar manner. Id. sollen- 
 nia, A. e. after the common manner. Prop. 
 seros amores, A. e. falls in love late. Se¬ 
 nec. hilaretn insaniam. 
 
 INSaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. ill health,vidis- 
 
 1 position. Cic. 
 
 TNSaNITER (Id.), adv. same as Insane. 
 
 °ornpon. 
 
 SaNuS (in & sanus), a, um, adj. not 
 oell, ill, diseased, indisposed, of bodily 
 ;omplaints. — Commonly, diseased in 
 nind, mad, insane, without reason, out 
 •f one’s wits, pavueos, Ttapaifiptov. C 
 
 _IT Also, acting like a madman, mat , 
 
 Frantic, outrageous, distracted, foolish, 
 lie. Homo flagitiis insanus. Id .. lnsa- 
 lissimus. Id. concio. Prop. forma, 
 ;. e. where there is a great bustle, c (».,• 
 imor Martis. — Hence, raging, furious, 
 empestuous, boisterous. Kirg. . 
 
 Pibull. ventus. - 1T . f' 3 , 0 ’ .ZTJ-eat 
 
 xtravan-ant, vehement, violent, very t 
 mmensely great, large, big, vast; At, » 
 nassy. Cic. moles Id. Cuprf'ta* in 
 lanior. Liv. trepidatio. Herat .. mo 
 es. Liv. and Fior. monies. - Henee, 
 nsanum, adv. very, 
 
 "enraptured,'Ispired — ^ 
 
 3-sr 
 
 siTIiBlSsflTt .Mio), e, «'i- 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 cannot be satiated, insatiable, dirXrjpcorog 
 dc. cupiditas veri videndi. Sallust, 
 avaritia. Liv. animus. Also, with a 
 genit. following. Justin, sanguinis 
 Also, that never cloys or satires; that 
 cannot satiate or tire by enjoyment. Cic, 
 pulchritudo. Id. Insatiabilior species. 
 SNSATIaBILITaS (insatiabilis), atis, f. 
 3 insatiableness, dicXyarla. Jlimnian. 
 INSATIaBTLITER (Id.), adv. insatiably, 
 g excessively, dKopkamog. Lucret. and Plin. 
 INSATIaTOS (in &. satiatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. insatiable, not satiated. Stat. ardor 
 eundi. 
 
 INSATIETaS (in & satietas), atis, f. a 
 3 greedy or insatiable disposition, insatiable- 
 ness. Plant. 
 
 INSATORaBILIS (in & saturo), e, adj. 
 1 that cannot be satiated, insatiate, insatia¬ 
 ble. Cic. 
 
 iNSATORaBILITER (insaturabilis), adv, 
 
 1 insatiably. Cic. 
 
 INSATORaTuS (in & saturatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. not sated, insatiate. Avien. Nover- 
 ca insaturata odiis. 
 iNSCALPS (in & scalpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to engrave or etch in. Plin. 
 IKSCeiXDS (in & scando), is, di, sum, n. 
 2&a.3. to gointo,goup, ascend, climb up to, 
 
 mount, avafSaivto. Plant, in arborem. 
 Itl. in lectum. Id. in currum. — Also, 
 transitively. Plaut. quadrigas. Sue- 
 ton. equurn. Tacit, scenam, ft. e. to 
 mount the stage. ■—— IT Inscendere, sc. 
 navem, to go on board, embark. Plant. 
 
 -U Also, of copulation, for inire, 
 
 ovvovGiagsiv. Apul. aliquam.-IT A1 
 
 so, to tread upon. A pul. pisces. 
 INSCeNSIS (inscendo), onis, f. a climbing 
 
 3 up, mounting. Plaut. in navem, ft. e. 
 embarking. 
 
 INSCeNSuS (Id.), us, m. a mounting. 
 
 3 dpid. equarum, ft. e. initus, coitus, 
 covering. 
 
 INSCeNSOS, a, um. See Inscendo. 
 
 INSCIe (inscius), adverb, unknowingly, 
 
 ” through ignorance or simplicity. Apul. 
 INSCIeNS (in & scienS), tis, adj. not 
 knowing, not thinking, unheeding, dyvoig. 
 Cic. Me insciente, ft. e. without my 
 knowledge. Terent. Insciens feci, A. e. 
 without thinking, through imprudence. 
 Lie. Inscientibus cunctis, without any 
 
 one's knowledge. -IT Also, ignorant, 
 
 stupid, silly. Terent. 
 
 IN t SCIkXTER (insciens), adv. ignorantly, 
 \mknowingly, unwittingly. Si’ uyvoiav. — 
 Hence, stupidly, unskilfully. Cic. face- 
 _ re, Hygin. Inscientissime. 
 
 JNSCIeNTIA (Id.), as, f. ignorance, want 
 of knowledge, inexperience, unskilfulness, 
 ayvoia. Cic. —Also, with a genit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Os. vulgi. J\Tep. belli, ft. e. 
 ignorance of the art of war. Coes, loco- 
 rum. —-- if Also, philosophically 
 speaking, ignorance, h. e. a want of full 
 and satisfactory knowledge, either real or 
 assumed, in order to an investigation of 
 a thing. Thus Socrates professed to 
 know nothing (h. c. with certainty). 
 d . i, i. 
 
 
 JNSCITe (inscitus), adv. ignorantly, un¬ 
 
 skilfully, ruddy, absurdly, dpaSwg, drsx- 
 vug. Cic. Inscite nugari. Id. Quid 
 autem est inscitius? A. e. what can be 
 f Joe-'-?* 1 *' Cell. Inscitissime. 
 
 1 ^ (Id-)i f. ignorance, unslcilful- 
 
 ncss,inexperience, dyvoia. Tacit, cetero- 
 ruin. Cic. negotii gerendi. Id. rerum. 
 xtorat. legum. Tacit, reipublic®. Sue- 
 art, f: Plin. temporum. Tacit. 
 «(iincandi. Id. Amiss® naves per in- 
 citiam regendi. Id. Per inscitiam oc- 
 flere aliquent. Id. Quo fidem insci- 
 ffi pararet, atrox adversus socios, ft. e. 
 ,e fitter to escape suspicion of being a 
 I™/ concerne d- — Also, with erga fol- 
 ln »' Tacit, erga domum suam, A. e. 
 
 rerum domesticarum-IT Also,/oT- 
 
 h a surdity, inconsiderateness. Plaut., 
 tNSO-^n* and Ci P' 
 
 3 .,,)| 1 (dimin. of inscitus), a, um, 
 
 luia S ‘ 1J ’ sim ^ e > insipid. Afran. ancil- 
 
 ^ in & s »’ tus )) a ) um, adj. un- 
 > ignorant, ire X nog. Ge.ll. Insci- 
 _ i .1 , ^ Also, unknown. GeU. 
 
 absurd s Uv X’ awk ™ rd ’ unskilful, 
 lj er '' tty, foolish, pwpog. Plant, mu- 
 T:., Su -ct. jocus, A. 
 
 '‘esbUitc of wit - 
 
 e. without point, 
 - or humor, stale, flat, insip¬ 
 
 id. Gell. Ancilla non inscito ministe- 
 rio, ft. e. of some quickness or ability. 
 Plaut. somnium, ft. e. extravagant- 
 strange. Cic. Quid inscitius? Plaut, 
 Iriscitissimus. 
 
 INSCIOS (in & scio), a, um, adj. not 
 knowing, ignorant, unskilful, rude, apa- 
 ■Sik, dvemaryporv. Cic. homo. Cars. 
 Inscii, quid gereretur. Cic. Quem in- 
 scii misistis, A. e. without knowing it, un¬ 
 knowingly. Id. Tu, me inscio° notes, 
 &c. A. e. without my knowledge. — Also, 
 with a genit. following. Cjc. omnium 
 rerum. Figur. Virg. culpie, h. e. Icnow- 
 ing no fault, unconscious of guilt, free 
 from it. Id. Equus inscius °®vi, A. e. 
 that knows not the strength of his youth, 
 notrestive. Val. Flacc. Lumina inscia 
 somni, A. e. sleepless. —Also, with dc 
 following. Pandect, de malitia. — Al¬ 
 so, with an infinit. following. Varr. 
 face re. — Also, with an accus. follow¬ 
 ing. Turpil. Quae fuisti inscius. — 
 Non inscius, knowing, acquainted with, 
 or, knowing well. Cic. Nec vero sum 
 inscius, esse utilitatem in historia, A. e. 
 
 I know very well, I am well aware ._- 
 
 V Also, unknown. Apul. trames. 
 INSCRIBS (in So scribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to write in, at, or upon, inscribe, 
 kmypazjxo. Cic. Sit inscriptum in fron- 
 te, A. e. on the forehead. Id. Quis robur 
 illud cecidit, inscripsit, ft. e. carved, 
 sculptured, engraved. Id. Statu® ill® 
 quas tu inscribi jussisti, ft. e. to have 
 inscriptions placed upon them. Id. ali- 
 quid in basi. Id. libellis nomen su- 
 um. Id. In statua inscripsit, Parenti 
 optime merito, ft. e. wrote this inscription. 
 Gell. Opilius in primo librorum, quos 
 Musarum inscripsit, A. e. inscribed, en¬ 
 titled. — Figur. Cic. in animo. Senec. 
 
 alicui stigmata, ft. e. to brand. -IT In- 
 
 scribere aliquid, to write upon a thing; 
 to write something upon a thing, place an 
 inscription upon, inscribe. Cic. statuas, 
 ft. e. to make an inscription upon. Sueton. 
 aras. — Hence, Cic. epistolam patri, 
 ft. c. to direct a letter to his father. — In¬ 
 scribe!® librum, to inscribe, give a title to. 
 Cic. Oratorem meum (sic enim inscrip- 
 si), Sabino tuo commendavi, A. e. that 
 is the title I have given it. Id. Libros in- 
 scripsi rhetoricos. Id. Liber, qui CEco- 
 nomicus inscribitur, ft. e. which bears the 
 title. — Hence, Inscriptum, i, n. an in¬ 
 scription, title. Gell .—Inscribere ffides, 
 to write on a house. Plaut. ®des venales, 
 A. e. to write on a house that it is for sale; 
 to offer a house publicly for sale. So, 
 also, Terent. ®des mercede, ft. e. to give 
 notice of a house to be let. — Also, to at¬ 
 tribute, appropriate. Cic. sibi nomen 
 philosoplii, ft. e. to give to one's self; to 
 assume. Hence, Ovid, deos sceleri, 
 ft. e. to make the gods the. authors of; or, 
 to make the gods a pretext for wickedness; 
 to profess that it is committed in honor of 
 the gods. — Also, to indicate, show. 
 Ovid. Sua quemque deorum inscribit 
 facies. — Also, to mark. Virg. Versa 
 pul vis inscribitur hasta. — °Also, to 
 brand. Plin. vultus. Juvenal. Inscrip- 
 
 ta ergastula, ft. e. servi. -IT Also, to 
 
 write, make known by writing. Cic. Ea 
 inscribam brevi, qu® te puto potissi 
 mum ex meis litteris velle cognoscere. 
 
 INSCRIPTIQ (inscribo), onis, f. an in 
 scribing, writing upon, kniypappa, km 
 
 vpatpfj. Cic. nominis. -IT Also, a 
 
 branding upon the forehead. Petron. - 
 
 IT Also, an accusation. Pandect. - 
 
 IT Also, a being written upon. — Hence, 
 an inscription, as on a statue. Cic. — 
 Also, the title of a book. Cic. 
 
 INSCRIPTORa (Id.), ®, f. same as In- 
 
 3 scriptio. Tertull. 
 
 INSCRiPTOS, a, um. particip. from in- 
 
 2 scribo.-IT Adj. (from in & scriptus), 
 
 not written. . Q uintil. — Also, not marked 
 at the custom-house, that has not paid the 
 duty or toll, contraband. Varr. pecus. 
 
 — Also, concerning which nothing is ap¬ 
 pointed , by the laws. Quintil. malefi- 
 cium, aypiupov dfiiKyua. 
 
 INSCROTaBILIS (in & scrutor), e, adj. 
 
 3 inscrutable. Augustin. 
 
 INSCRuTOR (Id/, aris, dep. I. to search, 
 
 examine. Macrob. aliquid. 
 
 INSC0LP5 (in &. seulpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a, 3. to engrave, carve, cut out upon, 
 
 439 
 
 kyy\vtj)Ci>. Horat. summam patrimonii 
 saxo, A. e. in a stone. Liv. feedus co- 
 lumna ®nea. Sueton. elogium tumulo 
 — Figur. Cic. Res insculptas in ani¬ 
 mo, ft. c. imprinted. 
 
 INSCuLPTOS, a, um. See Insculpo. 
 TNSECaBILIS (in & secabilis), e, adj. 
 2 that cannot be cut or severed, inseparable , 
 indivisible, tirpyrog. Quintil. corpora, 
 A. e. atomi, infinitely small particles of 
 matter, atoms. 
 
 INSECE, ft. c. persequere, die, narra. 
 See Inscco. 
 
 INSEC5 (in & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. I. 
 
 2 to cut into, cut up, cut in pieces, make an 
 incision into, kvrkpvco. Auct. ad Ilcrcnn. 
 aliquid dentibus. Plin. corpora mor- 
 tuorum, ft. e. to dissect. Id. Folia in- 
 secta pectin um modo. jOvid. Insecti 
 pectine dentes. 
 
 INSEC6, for insequo or insequor. Enn. 
 Insece,_A. e. die. 
 
 INSeCTaNTER (insectans), adv. acri- 
 
 3 moniously, bitterly, vehemently, outrage¬ 
 ously, dveiSioriKtjig. Gell. vituperari. 
 
 INSeCTaTIS (insector), onis, f. a pur- 
 
 2 suing, i'uo^ig. Liv. hostis.-IT Also, 
 
 a censuring; an inveighing or railing 
 against, persecution. Liv. alicujus. 
 Quintil. fortun®. Tacit. Anna!. 2, 54. 
 
 Insectationibus petitus. - IT Also, 
 
 mockery, sportive insult. Curt. 
 iNSECTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a pcrsecu- 
 
 2 tor; an inveighcr against, reprover. 
 Liv. plebis. Quintil. vitiorum. 
 
 TNSeCTIS (inseco), onis, f. a narration. 
 
 3 This word was used by the ancients, 
 according to Gell. 18, 9. 
 
 INSECTS (for insector), as, avi, atuni, 
 2 a. 1. to pursue. Plaut. aliquem lapidi- 
 bus. Auct. B. Afric. Insectatus, A. e. 
 pursued, pressed upon. 
 
 INSeCTSR (in & sector), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to pursue closely, chase, press 
 upon, attack, assault, assail, Suokio. Cic. 
 Impios insectantur Furi®. Plant, pa¬ 
 ttern hastis. - IT Also, to censure, 
 
 blame, speak harshly to, reproach, inveigh 
 against, rail at, speak ill of. Cic. aii-" 
 quem maledictis. Id. aliquem vehe- 
 inentius. Id. aliquem inimice. Plin. 
 Ep. vitia. Brut, in Cic. Ep. dolores 
 
 alicujus. -IT Virg. Insectari terram 
 
 rastris, to urge or ply, h. e. to work it in¬ 
 dustriously. 
 
 INSeCTUM (insectus), i, n. an insect, 
 
 2 cvropov. Plin. 
 
 INSeCTuRa (inseco), ®, f. an incision, 
 notch. Senec. 
 
 INSeCTOS, a, um, particip. from inseco. 
 
 3 - IT Adj. (front in & sectus), A. e. 
 
 non sectus. Fest. 
 
 INSECuTIS (insequor), onis, f. a follow- 
 3 ing after, pursuing. Apul. 
 
 INSECuTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who fol- 
 3 loros, a persecutor. Tertull. and Apul. 
 TNSECuTOS, a, um. See Insequor. 
 INSeDaBILITER (in & sedo), adv. so 
 3 as not to be allayed or quenched, perpetu¬ 
 ally. Lucret. 
 
 TNSEMIN5 (in & semino), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to sow or plant in, tpl3d\\o). Gell. 
 
 morbos visceribus.-IT Also, tofruc- 
 
 tify, fertilize, impregnate. Vitruv. ter¬ 
 rain. -IT Also, to-sow, generate, beget, 
 
 produce. Arnob. 
 
 INSENeSCS (in & senesco), is, nui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to grow old in, at or on any thing, spend 
 one's life in, iyyripacKW. Tacit, nego- 
 tiis. Horat. libris. 
 
 TNSeNSaTOS (in & sensatus), a. um, adj. 
 
 3 irrational, d\oyog. Tertull. 
 INSeNSIBILIS (in & sensibilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be felt orperceived, impercepti¬ 
 ble, insensible, dvaicr3qrog. Seren. Salo¬ 
 mon. morbus. —"Hence, incomprehensi¬ 
 ble. Gell. —— IT Also, incapable of feel¬ 
 ing, insensible, without feeling, senseless. 
 I.actant. simulacrum. 
 
 INSkNSIBILITER (insensibilis), adv- 
 3 insensibly, imperceptibly. Cassiod. 
 INSeNSILIS (in & eensilis), e, adj. in- 
 3 sensible. Lucret. 
 
 INSeNSOaLIS (in & sensualis), e, adj 
 3 insensible. Cassiod. res. 
 TNSkPXRaBILIS (in & separabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. not to be separated, inseparable, 
 axdipiarog. Senec. Bonum honestum- 
 que aliquid inter se liabent insepara¬ 
 ble. Augustin. Tnseparabilior. 
 INSePARaBILITaS Tinseparabilis), at's 
 
 1 
 
r 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 Au- 
 
 f. inseparableness, inseparability, 
 srusun. 3 
 
 INSEPARiaBILITER (Id.), adv. insepara- 
 3 bly, ddi a%wpi<r rais* Maorob. and /.ac¬ 
 ta/it. 
 
 INSePARaTOS (in & separatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not separated. Tertull. 
 
 INSEPI 8 (in & sepio), is, psi, ptum, a. 4. 
 
 2 to hedge round, surround, girt. Senee. 
 Inseptum muro. 
 
 INSEPTuS, a, um, particip. from insepio. 
 
 3 _if Adj. (from in & septus), not 
 
 hedrred round, not surrounded. Fcst. 
 
 INSirPGLTOS, a, um, particip. as from m- 
 sepelio, buried. Figur. Cic. Virtus nec 
 
 oblivione insepulta esse poterit. - 
 
 II Adj. (from in & sepultus), unburied, 
 uninterred, unentombcd, uSmttos. Cic. 
 Cerno insepultos acervos civium. Se- 
 nec. Mors insepulta, h. e. sine sepnltu- 
 ra. Cic. Sepultura insepulta, h. e. not 
 performed with the proper ceremonies, and 
 consequelily not deserving the name of a 
 burial, rai/mv iiraipov. 
 
 TNSEQ.UE, h. e. die, narra. Emi. ap. 
 
 3 Fest. 
 
 I NS 2 Q.UENTER (in & sequens), adv. 
 
 3 without proper consequence, unconnectedly, 
 inconsequently, not to the purpose, dvaKO- 
 . XoaS-dif. Ocll. 
 
 INSEQUOR (in & sequor), ens, quutus 
 and cutus sum, dep. 3. to follow after; 
 to folloiD) dvOLKo\w§Slx). Cic. 
 
 aliquem. Id. Mors insecuta Gracchum 
 est, h. e. came upon; or, Gracchus died. 
 Ovid, pinum (A. e. navem) lumine, 
 h. e. to look after, follow with the eyes. 
 Also, intransitively. Liv. Annus 
 insequens, h. e. the year following. 
 Quintil. Ex prioribus geometria probat 
 insequentia. Cic. Postremam literam 
 detrahebant, nisi vocalis insequebatur. 
 
 Virg. Clamor insequitur.-IT Also, 
 
 to pursue closely, press upon, harass, per¬ 
 secute, Suokciv. Liv. hostem. Cws. 
 aginen. Cic. aliquem stricto gladio. 
 Id. aliquem clamore ac minis. Ovid. 
 crimen. Virg. belloaliquem.-H Al¬ 
 
 so, to censure, reproach. Cic. turpitudi- 
 nem vitro. — Also, to proceed in a sub¬ 
 ject, continue it. Cic. Pergam atque in- 
 sequar longius, h. e. I will go on. — Also, 
 to ply one with questions. Cic. Nat. D. 
 
 3 17 . — Hence, to take pains, endeavor. 
 Cic. Non te insequor, ut erudiam. 
 Virg. Convellere vimen insequor. — 
 Hence, Virg. arva jacto semine, li. e. 
 to work without ceasing. 
 
 INSERINOS (in & serenus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not clear or serene, cloudy. Stat. 
 
 INSER5 (in & sero), is, evq sxtum, a. 3. 
 to sow or plant in, evondpeo. Colum. 
 frumentum.-II Also, to ingraft, in¬ 
 
 sert the sprig of one tree in the stock of 
 another. Varr. in pirum silvaticam pi- 
 rum bonam. Colum. oinne genus sur- 
 culi omni generi arboris. Id. sarmen- 
 tum. Id. vitem, h. c. to graft. Virg. 
 arbutum fetu nucis, for nucis fetum ar- 
 buto. — So, also, Insitus, a, um, graft¬ 
 ed, ingrafted, inoculated, cloned. Virg. 
 mala. °Colum. arbor. —■ Hence, Insitum, 
 i, n. a cion, graft, twig or bud ingrafted. 
 Varr. and Colum. -IT Figur. to im¬ 
 
 plant. Horai. vitia. Id. In calatinos 
 insitus, ft. e. adscriptus, admitted, adopt¬ 
 ed. — Hence, Insitus, a, um, implanted 
 by nature, inbred, innate, natural, inhe¬ 
 rent, acquired by practice. Cic. virtus. 
 Id. Insitus menti cognitionis amor. Id. 
 opinio, ft. e. deeply rooted. Id. Hoc 
 natura insitum est, ut, &c. Ilorat. Doc- 
 trina vim promovet insitam, ft. e. innate 
 or natural vigor, force, or genius. Also, 
 one’s own, peculiar, lying at heart. Cic. 
 Ut esset insitum miiitibus vincere. Id. 
 Iluic populo ita fuerat libertas insita. 
 
 _H Also, to insert, put in. Colum. 
 
 , Stirps alieni generis insita (uteromulro). 
 IT Also, to unite, join. Cic. corpora 
 animis. 
 
 INSER 8 (in & sero), is, erui, ertum, a.3. 
 to put, bring or introduce into, insert. 
 Cic. collumin laqueum. Ovid, oculos 
 in pectora, ft. e. to look into. Cic. cibum 
 alicui in os. Curt, gemmas soleis, ft. c. 
 to set. Ovid, seram posti. Quintil. 
 sensum sermone medio. Id. grana ci- 
 ceris in acum, ft. e. to thread. Stat. en- 
 
 sem, ft. e. to plunge, drive. -IT Also, 
 
 ‘o bring into, mix, mingle. Liv. deos 
 
 minimis rebus. Ovid, jocos historian 
 Tacit, rationes orationibus. — Hence, 
 Inserere se, to mingle with, join, go into. 
 
 Ovid, turbro, bell is.-II Stat. aliquem 
 
 vitro, A. e. to preserve alive. Auct. Dial, 
 dc Orat. nomen famro, ft. e. to give to 
 
 fame, render celebrated. -II Also, to 
 
 ingraft, inoculate, iupvTCvco. Colum. 
 surculum. — Hence, Insertus, admitted, 
 adopted. Sucton. familiro, numero ci¬ 
 vium. 
 
 INSERP5 (in & serpo), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. 
 
 3 to creep any where , creep in. Stat. Som- 
 nus inserpit curis, ft. c. creeps over or 
 upon. 
 
 TNSERTX (insero), ro, f. an ornament. P. 
 
 3 Syr. ap. Gell. rumoris boni. 
 
 INSERTaTI 8 (inserto), onis, f. an in¬ 
 ti serting. Ctrl. Aurelian. 
 tNSERTIM (insertus), adv. by insertion, 
 
 3 by immission. Lucret. fundere, ft. c. to 
 pour in. 
 
 INSERTl'B (insero), onis, f. an insertion, 
 
 3 putting into, an ingrafting. Mac.rob. 
 INSERT! VOS (Id.), a, um, adj. joined in¬ 
 ti to, ingrafted. Calpurn. declam, stirps. 
 INSERTS (frequentat. of insero, ui), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to put into or insert fre¬ 
 quently, put into or insert, TrapevriSripi. 
 Virg. sinistram clipeo. Senec. manual 
 leonibus, A. e. in the jaws of the lions. 
 INSERTuS, a, um. See Insero, -crui. 
 INSERVI8 (in & servio), is, ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 4. to serve, be a slave, SovXtvu. Hence, 
 
 to be a vassal. Tacit. -II Also, to 
 
 serve, to be devoted or attached to, to grat¬ 
 ify, endeavor to please, be complaisant or 
 courteous, do a favor, attend to or upon, 
 promote the interest of. Cic. and Liv. 
 alicui. Gell. auribus. Id. legibus de- 
 finitionis, ft. e. to conform to. Plaut. 
 unum amantem. Cic. Nihil est inser- 
 vituin a me temporis causa, ft. c. factum 
 gratificandi causa. Terent. amico, ft. c. 
 
 to serve, aid, assist. - IT Also, to be 
 
 addicted or devoted to a thing, to take 
 pains about a thing, attend to, take care 
 of. Cic. commodis, artibus, honoribus. 
 Id. Inservi et fac omnia. Colum. Ex- 
 amina (apum) fortius operibus inservi¬ 
 ent, ft. c. will do their work better. Hirt. 
 Omnibus rebus inserviendum statuit, 
 ft. e. to take all possible pains, use every 
 means. 
 
 INSERV8 (in & servo), as, a. 1. to watch, 
 
 3 observe. Stat. Inservante noverca. Id. 
 Inservare volucres. 
 
 INSESS8R (insideo), oris, m. one toho sits 
 3 any where or keeps possession of a place. 
 
 Symmach. viarum. 
 
 INSESSOS, a, um. See Insideo. 
 INSIBIL8 (in & sibilo), as, a. 1. to whis- 
 3 tie or blow in, make a hissing noise, whiz, 
 EKMrvpiTTO). Ovid. TJbi insibilat Eurus, 
 
 murmura pinetis fiunt.-IT Also, to 
 
 breathe in with hissing. Sit. Verbera 
 Erinnys incutit atque atros insibilat ore 
 tumores. 
 
 INSICCaBILIS (in & siccabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 that cannot be dried. Sidon. 
 TNSICCaTOS (in & siccatus), a, um,adj. 
 
 3 undried, not dried up. Stat. vulnera. 
 INSICIA, ro, f. and INSICI UM, or lSICI- 
 3 UM (from insico, for inseco, are), ii, n. 
 a kind of sausage or a dish of chopped meat. 
 Varr. — It is also written Insitia. — 
 Hence, Tnsiciarius, ii, m. one who makes 
 such dishes. Hieron. — Insiciatus, a, 
 
 um, adj. provided with or made like insi- 
 ci®. Apic. — Insiciolum, i, n. ft. e. par- 
 vum insicium. Apic. 
 
 INSIDES (in & sedeo), es, edi, essum, 
 ere, n. and a. 2. to sit or rest in or upon, 
 cntKadripat. Liv. equo* Ovid. toro.— 
 Figur. to be in, to be fixed in, adhere to, 
 rule or govern in. Cic. Fictum crimen 
 insidet in ammo, ft. c. makes impression 
 upon the mind. Lucret. Insidet mihi 
 desiderium. Ilorat. Vapor insedit Apu- 
 liro. Plin. F.p. Dolor pedibus inside- 
 bat. -II Also, transitively, to sit up¬ 
 
 on. Varr. currum. Gell. Equus in- 
 sidetur. — Also, to keep possession of, 
 occupy. Liv. arcem, A e. garrison. Id. 
 fauces.' Tacit. Cherusci juga insedere, 
 A. e. posted themselves upon. — Also, to 
 inhabit. Tacit, ea loca. — Figur. Plin. 
 Joppe insidet collem, ft. e. stands or lies 
 on a hill. 
 
 INSIDIA3 (insideo), arum, f. troops or 
 men who secretly keep possession of a place, 
 
 440 
 
 INS 
 
 lying in wait for others whom they mat 
 attack, an ambush, ambuscade. Liv. In’) 
 sidias locare. Cces. collocare-'IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a place where men are lying in wait, 
 an ambuscade. Cas. Milites in insidiis 
 collocare. Cic. Signa in insidiis po- 
 nere. Sallust. Invadere ex insidiis. 
 -H Also, snares, treachery, plot, arti¬ 
 fice, crafty device. Cic. Insidias vitro 
 facere or ponere. Id. ponere contra 
 aliquem. Ii. alicui parare. Id. oppo- 
 nere, tendere,collocare, instruere, adhi- 
 bere, comparare. Ovid, struere. Ta¬ 
 cit. componere. Calpurn. afferre. Quin¬ 
 til. disponere. Plaut. dare,/or facere. 
 Cic. Per insidias, insidiously, craftily , 
 slyly, treacherously. So, also, Id. In¬ 
 sidiis, or ex insidiis. Also, figur. Val. 
 Flacc. maris. Also, with a genit. of the 
 object. Cic. Insidias crodis deposcere, 
 ft. e. the part of secretly occasioning mur¬ 
 der in the city. 
 
 INSIDIaNTER (insidians), adv. cun¬ 
 ningly, slyly, treacherously. Justin. Al. 
 leg. insidiantes. 
 
 INSlDIATOR (insidior), oris, m. a soldier 
 
 placed in ambush. Hirt. - IT Also, 
 
 any one who lies in wait for, lays snares or 
 traps, watches for, iiri0ovXos. Cic. vise. 
 Nepos. imperii. 
 
 TNSIDIaTRIX (insidiator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 that lies in wait. Ammian 
 
 INS1DI8 (insidicj), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 3 to lie in wait. Pandect. 
 
 INSIDIOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to lie in wait, lie in ambush, lay snares or 
 ambuscades for, plot against, iveSpevoi. 
 Cic. alicui. Martial, apris. Perhaps, 
 also, with an accusat. Cic. Insidiandis 
 
 legatis. - IT Also, to wait for or 
 
 expect. Cic. somno maritorum. Liv. 
 tempori. 
 
 INSIDIoSf. (insidiosus), adv. treacher¬ 
 ously, deceitfully, craftily, cunningly, 
 fraudulently, insidiously, iiriSovXw. 
 Cic. Insidiose in gratiam rediit cum il- 
 lo. Id. Insidiosissime. 
 
 INSIDI5S0S (ihsidice), a, um, adj. full 
 of snares, crafty, cunning, deceitful, dan¬ 
 gerous, insidious, cmfjovXeoros, eiufjov- 
 levriKOf. Ovid, verba. Id. Facies ocu- 
 lis insidiosa meis. Cic. Quis insidiosi- 
 or? Id. dementia. Sueton. itinera. 
 Plin. Paneo-. Insidiosissimus. 
 
 INSID8 (in&sido), is, sedi, sessum, a. 
 and n. 3. to sit down in or on, to settle 
 on, Ei/uc’di/co, tvigw. Virg. Apesflonbus 
 insidunt. Id. Nescia Dido, msidat 
 quantus miser® dens. Also, with an 
 accus. following. Stat. Apex msiditur 
 astris, ft. e. the stars rest upon it. la. 
 locum. Tacit. Insessum dins avibus 
 Capitolium, ft. e. birds have settled them¬ 
 selves upon it. — Hence, to press in o, 
 sink into. Ovid. Digitos insidere mem- 
 
 bris.-H Also, to settle m a place in 
 
 order to dwell there. Virg. jugis. Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Virg. 
 
 neres patri®. - IT Also, to occupy, 
 
 take possession of, establish <”*** . / 
 
 any where. Virg. silvis. Also, with 
 an accusat. following. Liv. tumulos. 
 Id. viam. Id. Ad itmera 
 Id. Saltus ab hoste msessns. lacu. 
 Arcem insedit mitite, A. e. 
 cd. Figur. Cic. Semen m tocis in 
 sedit. - Hence, to settle, be fif d X^ A 
 here to, be rooted in, remain. '• , jt 
 non in memoria mea P en ' tu ® Quintil. 
 
 A. C . which did not remain fixed Quinta^ 
 
 Verba memori® insidant, ft. • A 
 
 ^J tsrTi UtSt i w. “•* 
 
 ",T.Tibi 
 
 Colum. Jugum cervicibus insidat. 
 
 Macula insedit in pot 1 ’ 1 " 6 ' ■ vu t den¬ 
 til. Litera sibi insidit, ft. • P 
 blc, and yet pronounced m the H 
 
 INSIGNE, is, n. See /nsignw. 4 _ 
 
 INSIGNIO (insigms), is, ™’ a ie w- 
 
 3 to put a mark upon, » > parked with 
 Plant. P'icri 'e Insignita, 
 
 some buddy defect. ront1 Jions. P lvl - 
 
 orum, marks, bruises, render 
 
 -IT Also, to mark » nota. 
 
 remarkable. Liv. ®' l( l t0 render re- 
 Tacit, annum morbis. ft. J » m belli . _ 
 markable. So, ' s i,r rl jfies to dm 
 
 Hence, Iasigmn onen sfc remark „Hr 
 tinguish one’s self, t° 
 
 L 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 plin. aliqua re.-IT Also, to adorn, 
 
 ornament. Virg. clipeum auro. Id. 
 
 agros tropteis.-IT Also, to make known, 
 
 name, describe. Plin. Ep. aliquem.- 
 
 ir Also (from signum), to provide with a 
 standard or ensign. Enn. JVlilites insig- 
 liiti.-IT Virg. Insignibat, for insig- 
 
 niebat. 
 
 INSIGNIS (in & signum), e, adj. distin¬ 
 guished by some mark, marked, iiriaypog. 
 
 Virg. Maculis insignis et albo.- 
 
 H Also, remarkable, distinguished, noted, 
 striking, prominent, extraordinary, in a 
 good and bad sense. Ovid. Crinibus 
 insignis Phoebus. Plin. officin®, h. e. 
 celebrated and remarkable. Sueton. In- 
 signes debilitate aliqua corporis, A. e. 
 manifestly crippled. Cic. virtus. Id. im- 
 prnbitas. Id. Homo insignis notis turpi- 
 tudinis, A. e. infamous. Id. impudentia, 
 ft. e. consummate. Liv. vestis. Id. gau- 
 dia. Id. annus. Ovid. vir. Cic. vis. Ov¬ 
 id. Insignia facta, ft. e. glorious deeds. 
 Terent Aliquid insigne facere. Liv. 
 [nsignior contumelia. Tertull. Insig- 
 nissima religio. Cic. Insignis ad lau- 
 dem. Id. Insignis ad deformitatem. — 
 Hence, suhstant. Insigne, is, n. amark, 
 sign, signal. Cic. Quod erat insigne, 
 eum, qui ita faceret, facere civibus omni¬ 
 bus consilii sui copiam. Id. veri, A. e. 
 criterion. Cies. Vexillum proponendum, 
 quod erat insigne, cum ad anna con- 
 curri oporteret. Liv. Insigne noctur- 
 num, ft. e. a signal given in the night, a 
 night signal. — Particularly, Insigne, 
 plur. insignia, the badges of an office, in¬ 
 signia. Cces. imperatoris. Liv. sacer- 
 dotum. Cic. regia. Tacit, triumpiii. 
 Sueton. Insigne vestis, ft. c. latus cla- 
 vus. — Hence, Cic. Quasi verborum 
 insignibus, ft. e. figures. — Hence, in 
 general, public ornaments, ensigns, 
 badges of honor, marks of distinction. 
 Cic. virtutis, glori®. Cces. militaria, 
 ft. e. ornaments on the helmet of officers. 
 Virg. Insigne inimicum humeris gere- 
 bat, ft. c. the girdle of Pallas worn by Tar- 
 nus as an ornament. 
 
 iNSIGNITis (insignitus), adv. in an ex¬ 
 traordinary manner, remarkably, notably, 
 signally, napaafipcog. Cic. Insignite im- 
 probus. Liv. Insignitius. 
 
 INSiGNITER (insignis), adv. in an extra- 
 1 ordinary manner, remarkably, notably, no¬ 
 toriously, signally, mightily, extremely, 
 trapanfipus. Cic. Arnicos insigniter di- 
 ligere. Plin. Dixit insigniter, ft. e. re¬ 
 markably well. Oell. Verba nove et 
 insigniter dicta. JVepos. Insignius or- 
 nare. 
 
 INSIGNITCS, a, uni, partic. from in- 
 3 signio-If Adj. marked, distinguish¬ 
 
 ed, dear, plain, ininypog. Cic. imago. 
 
 -f Aiso, remarkable, noted, notorious, 
 
 notable, striking, manifest. Liv. Igno- 
 minia insignitior. 
 
 TNSILE (insilio), is, n. said to signify the 
 3 treadle of a weaver’s loom. Lucret. 5, 
 1352. Voss, ad Catull. p. 249. reads en- 
 silia. Others prefer the reading in- 
 subilla. 
 
 INSILI5 (in & salio), is, silui (silivi, si 
 2 hi), sultum, a. and n. 4. to leap into o 
 upon, eifaWopai, eirnryida). Plant, ii 
 scapliam. Ctes. in phalangas. Liv. ii 
 equtirn. Ovid, tergo. Id. pror® pup 
 pique. Phwdr. supra tignum. Also 
 with an acca oat. following. Horat 
 Aitnam. Ovid, undas. Sueton. tauros 
 — Also, absolutely. Plin. Leo insili 
 saltu, ft. fi. leaps, ramps. — Figur. Plin 
 , nlrnes in jugum insilit. Plaut. in ma 
 t vqyiv crllc 'ntum, ft. e. to come. 
 iNsiMOL (in & simul), adv. at the sam 
 ™ e > together, jointly. Flor. 
 l-vhIMOLATIS (insimulo), onis, f. an ac 
 cv.sat.ton, charge, cy K \ycrig. Cic. crimi 
 ms. 
 
 msiMOLATOtt (Id.) , oris, m. an accust 
 rJglfr 0l>n f -. dipul. 
 
 ‘ bIM0L5 (in & simulo), as, avi, atui 
 • to allege or maintain any thii 
 ngmnsf a person. Cic. Quod ego in: 
 i M. insimulant hominem disce 
 sisse. Hence, to blame, tax iqith. L i 
 in *l ue aliiid, quam patientia aut pud 
 
 msimulan possit.-IT Also, to chan 
 
 *V at . T . t . i °l tat > xpo0a\\ount. C 
 quern flagitii. Id., aliquem peccati. . 
 quern falso. Ovid, aliquem criininib 
 
 56 
 
 falsis. Also, with an accus. of the ob¬ 
 ject. Plaut. aliquem malum facinus. 
 Also, to accuse in a court of justice, to 
 impeach. Quint, aliquem repetunda- 
 
 ruin crimine. 
 
 TNSiNCeROS (in & sincerus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. not in its natural state, spoiled, not 
 sound, corrupt, putrid, &LC<f)^rappivog. 
 
 Virg. critor.-II Also, not honest, not 
 
 candid, insincere, fallacious, captious, 
 dell. 
 
 INSINOaTIS (insinuo), onis, f. an cn- 
 
 1 trance through a narrow or crooked way. 
 
 Avien. ponti.-If Also, an insinuating 
 
 or ingratiating one’s self into any one’s 
 favor, as of an orator, in the beginning 
 of his speech, by a captatio benevolen- 
 tire. Cic. -Ii Also, a notification,pub¬ 
 
 lication. Cod. Just. 
 
 INSIN05 (in & sinuo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to put into one’s bosom or sinus, iy- 
 koXttl^Ix), Trapcioayoi. Tertull. manum. 
 
 -IT Also, to cause a person or thing to 
 
 get to a place by windings or turnings. 
 Also, in general, to cause to reach or 
 make one’sway any where. Aden, ter- 
 ris ratem, A. e. to land. Lucret. ®stum 
 per septa domorum, h. e. immittere. 
 Liv. Ordines, quacunque intervalla da¬ 
 ta essent, insinuare, A. e. to cause the 
 ranks to press into the vacant spaces of the. 
 enemy. Plin. Paneg. aliquem animo 
 Cresaris, ft. e. to bring into favor. — So, 
 also, Insinuari, to be imparted, to come 
 to, makeits way, reach. Prop. Tibi insi- 
 nuenturopes, ft. e. tribuantur, contin- 
 gant. Sueton. Insinuatus est Augusto, 
 h. e. amicus factus. Lucret. Anima in- 
 sinuata est nobis, A. e. data. Id. Vox in 
 aures insinuata, ft. e. ingressa. — Hence, 
 Se insinuare, and, simply, insinuare, 
 to steal into, to make one’s way into, to 
 get into. Liv. Qua te insinuaveris, via 
 repetenda. Curt. Tigris mari se insi- 
 nuat, A. e. flows into. Liv. Flumen in¬ 
 ter valles se insinuat. Cic. Insinuare 
 in forum. Liv. se inter corpus et arma. 
 Cies. se in equitum turmas. Justin, se 
 alicui, and, simply, Cic. Insinuare ali- 
 cui, or, Id. se in familiaritatem, or, Id. 
 Insinuare in familiaritatem, or, Id. Se 
 insinuare, A. e. to ingratiate himself with, 
 steal gradually into the good graces of. 
 Id. se in sermonem hominum. Id. se 
 in causam. Aucl. ad Her com. ad cau- 
 sam. —Also, to bring to, when this is 
 done with difficulty or pains. Aur. 
 Viet, mores feris mentibus. A pul. Sa- 
 eris insinuari, A. e. initiari.-- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to make known. Pandect. 
 
 INSIPIDOS (in & sapidus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 tasteless, insipid, d%vpog. Jul. Finnic. 
 sapor. —— IT Also, insipid, absurd. 
 Oell, 6. 1. Insipidius. Al. leg. insubi- 
 dius. 
 
 INSIPIENS (in & sapiens), tis, adj. fool¬ 
 ish, silly, sottish, unwise, witless, dvoyrog. 
 Cic. Turpe est sapientem ex insipien- 
 tium sermone pendere. Id. Insipien- 
 tior. Smec. Insipientissimus. 
 
 INSTPIENTER (insipiens), adv. foolishly, 
 unwisely, indiscreetly, dvoyrtog. Cic. 
 
 INSIPIENTIX (Id.), s, f. folly, indiscre¬ 
 tion, imprudence, dvoyoia. Cic. 
 
 INSIP5 (in & sipo), is, ut, a. 3. to throw 
 
 3 into. Cato. 
 
 INSISTS (in & sisto), is, stiti, stltum, a. 
 and n. 3. to step towards. Liv. Ad spo- 
 lia legenda insistunt. — Hence, figur. 
 to arrive, appear, come. Ovid. Tempora 
 
 institerant.-IT Hence, to tread upon, 
 
 set foot upon, to tread, step. Ctes. Firmi- 
 ter insistere, ft. e. to stand firm. Id. 
 Proximi jacentibus insistebant. — 
 Hence, Institisse, to stand upon. Ovid. 
 Institerant rarois. Also, with an ac¬ 
 cus. following. Plaut. plantam, ft. c. on 
 the foot. Figur. Cic. Natnram, qua 
 animus insistens. Cic. e poeta. jugo 
 imperii, A. e. to govern. — Hence, 
 to tread upon, enter upon, enter. 
 Cic. vestigiis. Tacit, campis. Terent. 
 viam. Lucret. and Virg. vestigia. 
 Virg. limen. Liv. iter. — Figur. Plin. 
 Ep. alicujus lionoribus, A. e. to fill the 
 same office. Ctes. Neque satis consta- 
 bat, quam rationem pugn® insisterent, 
 ft. e. what manner of fight to begin. Virg. 
 viam, ft. c. to act, pursue a course, use 
 means. Also, without viam. Terent. 
 Prave insistere, A. c. to act unjustly. — 
 
 INS 
 
 1 
 
 Also, to apply one’s self to, to do, perform 
 Plant, in dolos. Liv. rei. Quint, stu- 
 diis. Cic. munus. Also, with an in- 
 fin. following, to begin, commence, under¬ 
 take. Cic. Institit (lagitare. Liv. In- 
 stitit deprecari.-If Aiso, to stand up¬ 
 
 on. Cic. Ille cingulus terra-, in quo 
 qui insistunt,&c. Plin. Ep. Villa: mar- 
 gini flutninis insistunt. Horat. Cineres 
 insistet victor. — ir Also, to stand still, 
 stop, halt, pause. Cic. Stell® insistunt. 
 Figur. Id. Oratio insistat interius, ft. e. 
 to be too short .— Hence, ,figur. to stop, 
 pause at any thing. Cic. singulis pocca- 
 torum gradibus, ft. e. to consider. — Al¬ 
 so, to persevere, continue, persist in. Cic. 
 Importune insistere. Tacit, crudelitati. 
 Val. P'lacc. Animus insisle tuis. — Also, 
 
 to doubt. ■ Cic. Acad. 4, 33. -If Also, 
 
 to press upon, pursue closely. Liv. Effu- 
 sis (hostihus) institerunt.' .Hep. Iiostes 
 institit. Tacit. Nec Antonius ultra in¬ 
 stitit. — Also, to inveigh against. Tacit. 
 Ann. 4, CO. — Also, to urge, crave, so¬ 
 licit earnestly, entreat, importune. With 
 an infin. following. Macrob. Quid ipsi 
 mater audire institisset, enarrat. Also, 
 with ut following. Augustin. Institit, 
 
 ut ilium liberaret.-If Also, to attend 
 
 to, bestow pains upon, apply one’s self to. 
 Cats. Totus in helium insistit, ft. e. bends 
 his whole mind and thought upon. ’ Plin. 
 funeri. 
 
 INSITI6 (insero, evi), onis, f. an ingraft¬ 
 ing, grafting, cloning, ipipvreia. Cic. 
 
 -11 Also, that which is ingrafted. Pal- 
 
 lad. -ir Also, the time of ingrafting. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 INSITITroS, and INSITICIOS (Id.), a, 
 um, adj. that is inserted. Varr. soinnus, 
 A. e. a nap at mid-day. -IT Also, in¬ 
 
 grafted. Varr. mulus, A. c. sprung from 
 two kinds of animals. Plin. Ep. sermo, 
 ft. e. foreign, acquired, not natural. 
 
 INSITiVOS (Id.), a, uni, adj. relating to 
 
 1 ingrafting, ingrafted, tvScrog. Horat. 
 
 pira.-IT Also, bastard, spurious, ille¬ 
 
 gitimate. Cic. Gracchus. Plucdr. libe- 
 ri. Oell. alimentum lactis, ft. c. of an¬ 
 other person than the mother. — Also, 
 adopted. Senec. lieres. 
 
 INSITdR (Id.), oris, m. an ingrafter, 
 
 2 grafter. Plin. 
 
 INSIT0S, a, um. See Insero, evi. 
 
 INSITOS (insero, evi), us, m. an ing-rafl- 
 
 2 ing. Plin. 
 
 INSoCIaBILIS (in & sociabilis, e), adj. 
 
 2 that cannot be joined or united, together, in¬ 
 sociable, incompatible, davvdWiiKTog, aav- 
 vaKTog. Liv. gens, A. e. unsocial, rude, 
 uncivilized, with whom no alliance can be 
 formed. Cart, regnum, A. e. that does 
 not admit a partner. Liv. Homines 
 generi humane insociabiles, ft. e. not so¬ 
 ciable. Tacit., nurui. 
 
 INSoLaBILITER (insolabilis), adv. in- 
 
 3 consulably, without solace or comfort, aira- 
 papvSyTwg, drapyyopyrbig. Horat. do- 
 lere. 
 
 iNSoLaTIS (insolo), onis, f. an exposing 
 
 2 to the sun, drying in the sun, y\ia<rig. 
 Plin. cer®, ft. c. bleaching. 
 
 INSOLeNS (in & solens), tis, adj. contra¬ 
 ry to custom, ay$yg. Ter. Quid tu Athe- 
 
 nas insolens ?-II Also, unaccustomed 
 
 to. Cic. in dicendo. Id. infami®. Cces. 
 
 belli.-IT Also, unusual, not in use, 
 
 seldom met with, strange, new, rare. Cic. 
 
 verbum.-If Also, too great, excessive, 
 
 exceeding, immoderate. Horat. lretitia. 
 
 Cic. ostentatio.-IT Also, that behaves 
 
 towards others in a strange or unusual 
 manner, insolent, arrogant, haughty, pre¬ 
 sumptuous. Cic. homo. Hirt. Insolen- 
 tiores rebus secundis. Ccel. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Homines insolentissimi.- H Pallad. 
 
 Regio insolens, A. e. uninhabited, des¬ 
 ert, desolate. 
 
 INSQLeNTkR (insolens), adv. in an un¬ 
 common manner, contrary to custom, sel¬ 
 dom, unusually, rarely, dySrwg. Cic. -- 
 
 If Also, too much, too frequently, exces¬ 
 sively, immoderately, beyond what is right 
 Cic. Insolentius abutitur. •—— IT Also, 
 insolently, proudly, arrogantly, haughtily , 
 presumptuously. Cces. Victoria sua in- 
 solenter gloriari. Id. hostem insequi. 
 Id. Insolentius. Valcr. Max. Insolen- 
 tissime. 
 
 INSSLeNTIX (Id.), ffi, f. the not being ac¬ 
 customed to a thing, dySeia. Cic. Prop- 
 
r 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 ter fori insolentiam urbein reformidat, 
 h. c. from not being accustomed to. Sal¬ 
 lust. Timidus insolentia itinevis, h. e. 
 from the strangeness and difficulty. Cic. 
 loci, h. e. the novelty, unusual ness, 
 strangeness. Id. verborum. Id. 1 ere- 
 griua insolentia, It. e. a foreign meth¬ 
 od of speaking, and unusual amongst 
 us. —— IT Also, excess, want ; of modera¬ 
 tion. Cic. Majorum continentiam dili- 
 gebat, lmjus sieciili insolentiam vitnpe- 
 
 rabat.- IT Also, pride , haughtiness, 
 
 insolence, arrogance. Cic. Coeperat esse 
 tanta insolentia, lit neminem liberum 
 duceret. Horat. Me® terra cedet inso- 
 
 lenti®.-IT it. is found in the plural 
 
 in Pluedr and Oell. 
 
 INSSLE8 'in & soieo), es, n. 2. same as 
 3 Soieo. Cadi. 
 
 INS8LESC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow haugh- 
 
 2 t.y or insolent, be mightily elated. Oell. 
 INS5LTD0P (in & solidus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 not solid, soft, weak, tender, paXandg. 
 Ooid. lierba. 
 
 INS5UTE (insolitus), adv. contrary to 
 3 custom, unusually. Augustin. 
 INSOLTTOS (in & solitus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 unaccustomed to, unacquainted with, tint 
 
 inured to, dyOtrig. Cic. Cur pudentissi- 
 mas feminas intantum virorum conven¬ 
 tual insolitas, invitasque prodire cogis. 
 Cats, ad laborem. Sidlust. rerum bel- 
 licarum. Id. servitii. Virg. Insoli- 
 tee fugiunt in flumina plioc®, h. c. who 
 arc not accustomed to live upon. land. 
 
 IT Also, unusual, strange, extraordinary. 
 Cic. Insolita mihi loqiiacitas. Quintil. 
 labor. — Hence, Insolitum, a thing un¬ 
 usual. Tacit. Insolitum est, it is unusual. 
 With an injin. following. Pandect. Id- 
 que insolitum esse fieri. Also, with ut 
 following. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 INS5L5 (in & sol), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 sun, dry by the heat of the sun, expose to 
 the sun, yXiagiv. Colum. uvas. Id. 
 Humus insolatur, h. e. is warmed. Id. 
 Dies insolatus, a clear day on which the 
 sun shines. 
 
 INSSLuBILTS (in & solubilis), e, adj. not 
 
 2 to be Loosed , insoluble , a\vrog. jifacrob. 
 
 vinculum.-IT Also, that cannot be paid. 
 
 Ssnec. -IT Also, that cannot be refuted, 
 
 indubitable, certain. Quint l. 
 
 INSOLOBILITaS (insolubilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 indissolubleness, difficulty, intricacy. Si- 
 
 don. ,, 
 
 TNS5L0BTLITER (Id.), adv. indissolubly. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 iNSOMNIa (insomnis), ®, f. sleeplessness, 
 
 1 want of sleep, watching, waking, lying 
 awake,, dijm/ia. Sueton. — 1 he plural is 
 found in Cic. Senect. 13. Insomnns 
 carere h. e. sleeplessness (or, unpleasant 
 dreams, from- insomnium ). 
 
 tNSOMNIOSuS (insomnia), a, urn, adj. 
 3 sleepless, unable to sleep, troubled with 
 want of sleep. Cato. 
 
 INSoMNIS (in & somnus), e, adj. want 
 
 2 inn- sleep, sleepless, watching, fiiiirw.— 
 Virg. nox. Ovid, draco. Stat. oculi. 
 
 INSOMNIUM (Id.), ii, n. a dream, evvit- 
 
 3 mov. Tacit. More frequently in the plu¬ 
 ral. Tibull. and Virg. -If Also, sleep¬ 
 
 lessness. Val. Flacc. 
 
 INSONS (in & sono), as, ui, Itum, n. 1. to 
 3 make a noise in, to sound, sound loudly, re¬ 
 sound, ivnxtee, Karqxt'v. Ooid. calamis. 
 Lucan. Insonuere tub®. Virg. Insonuit 
 fiagello, h. e. snapped with her whip. Id. 
 Bore® spiritus alto insonat A2g®o, h. c. 
 hisses, whistles. Ovid. Insonuit nervus 
 ab arcu. Id. Unda insonuit. Q uintil. 
 11. 3. 121. Insonare, h. e. to clear the 
 throat, to hawk, hem. — Also, with an ac¬ 
 cusal. following. Virg. verbera, to 
 crack or snap with a whip. 
 
 INSONS (in & sons),tis, adj. innocent, 
 3 niiltless, dScoof, dvuinog. Horat. Purii3 
 ,et insons. Plaut. tnsonsprobri. Id. Ali- 
 quein falso atque insontem arguere. Lin. 
 
 regni crimine. Id. culp®.-IT Also, 
 
 without hurting, harmless. Horat 
 berus. Ovid. cas®. 
 
 INSONOS (in & sonus), a, urn, adj. mak- 
 
 3 ina no noise or sound, without noise, noise¬ 
 less, silent, aipo<j>og. Apul. vestigium. 
 Id. litter®, h. e. the mutes, d(j>wva ypap- 
 uara. 
 
 TNSOPIBILrS (in & sopio), e, adj. that 
 3 cannot he laid asleep. Martian. Capell. 
 ignis, A. c. inextinguishable. 
 
 INSOPITdS (in & sopitus), a, um, adj. 
 not lulled to sleep, never sleeping, watchful, 
 sleepless, dvr yog. Ovid, draco. Clau- 
 diaii. ignis, h. e. inextinguishable. 
 INS6RDES05 (in & sordesco), is, dui, n. 
 
 3 3. to become sordid. Sidun. 
 
 INSPaRGO (in & spargo), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 2 3. same as Inspergo. Plin. 
 
 TNSPaRSOS. See Inspargo. 
 
 INSPATIOR (in & spatior), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to walk leisurely in or to a place. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 INSPECTaTOS (in & speciatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unformed, unshapen. Tertull sub¬ 
 stantia. 
 
 INSPECIoSOS (in & speciosus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. unseemly, ugly. Petr on. 
 INSPeCTaTiO (inspecto), onis, f a be- 
 
 3 holding, looking into, considering. Sc¬ 
 ree. 
 
 INSPeCTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. same as 
 3 Inspector. Symmach. 
 
 TNSPECTI5 (inspicio), onis, f. a looking 
 3 into, viewing, beholding, observing care¬ 
 fully, inspection, bricKCipig, im^cSpqaig. 
 Colum. Ager prima liispectione vitia 
 ostendit, at first sight. Quintal, tabula- 
 rum, a reading. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. 
 Eos, qui pro consulibus hanc provin- 
 ciam obtinuerunt, abstinuisse inspecti- 
 one rationum. Apul. speculi.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, consideration, contemplation. Quintil. 
 Hence, theory, opposed to practice. 
 Quintil. Artium ali® posit® in inspectio- 
 ne, ali® in agendo, &c. some depend on 
 theory, &c. others again on practice, 
 &c. 
 
 INSPECTS (frequentat. of inspicio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to behold, observe, look 
 at or view attentive'y, ffiopaw. Plaut. 
 aliquid. — Also, absolutely. Plaut. 
 Ego inspectavi. Cic. Me inspectante, 
 h. e. before my eyes. 
 
 INSPECTOR (inspicio), oris,m. abeholder. 
 
 2 Plin. -IT Also, an inspector, overseer, 
 
 examiner of things to be sold, indnrqg. 
 Cod. Tlieod. 
 
 INSPECTOS (Id.), us, in. same as Inspec- 
 
 3 tio. S°nec. 
 
 INSPeCTOS, a, um. See Inspicio. 
 INSPeRaBILIS (in & sperabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 not to be hoped for or expected, dveXina- 
 rog, deXirrog. Gell. pax. 
 
 INSPERaNS (in & sperans), tis, adj. not 
 hoping for, not expecting, dveXiri^'vv. 
 Cic. Insperanti mihi cecidit. Terent. 
 Feci ut fierent nuptis, insperante 
 hoc. 
 
 iNSPeRaTe (insperatus), adv. unexpected- 
 3 ly. Val. Max. Insperatius. 
 INSPERATO. See Insperatus. 
 INSPERATOS (in & speratus), a, um, 
 adj. not hoped or looked for, unhoped for, 
 unexpected, dviXmorog. Cic. presidium. 
 Id. pecuni®. Terent. gaudium. Plaut. 
 Hanno, insperatissime mihi, salve. — 
 Also, of disagreeable things. Cic. ma¬ 
 lum. Hence, Liv. Ex insperato, or, Lu¬ 
 cid. Insperato, unhopedfor, unexpectedly. 
 INSPERGO (in & spargo), is, si, sum, a 
 3. to sprinkle upon, scatter upon, iziirao- 
 aw. Cie. molam et vinum. Plin. fari- 
 nam potioni. — Figur. Horat. Nievos 
 corpore inspersos. -- IT Also, to be¬ 
 
 sprinkle, bestrew, sprinkle over. Cato. 
 oleam sale. Plin. Inspersa vino 
 INSPERSI5 (inspergo), ortis, f. a sprin- 
 3 kling upon, besprinkling, iiairaapa. Pal- 
 lad. cineris. 
 
 INSPERSOS (Id.), us, m. same as Insper■ 
 3 sio. JIpul. 
 
 INSPERSOS, a, um. See Inspergo. 
 INSPICIO (in & specio), is, exi, ectum 
 a. 3. to look into, eigopaoo, irroirreviv. 
 Terent. Iri3picere tanquam in speculum, 
 ill vitas omnium. Plaut. libros. Ovid. 
 duumRomam inspexerit Eos.—Hence, 
 to look into or at, to read. Cic. leges. 
 Ovid, verba. Tacit, literas.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to look at, see, behold, view. Colum. 
 agrum. Horat. equos. Liv. singulos 
 milites, h. e. to review, muster. —- Also, 
 simply, to look at, look, see. Ovid. In 
 
 spice, quid, &c.-IT Figur. to consider 
 
 contemplate, examine, weigh, ponder, 
 muse upon, become acquainted with, under¬ 
 stand, comprehend, perceive. Cic. ali 
 quern a puero. Plaut. morbum alicu 
 jus. Quintil. Inspicere quid deceat 
 
 INS 
 
 INSPiCO (in & spico), as, avi, atum, a 
 1. to point, sharpen at the end. Virg. 
 INSPIRAMENTUM (inspire), i, n. sania 
 3 as Inspiratio. Call. Jiurel. 
 INSPiRaTIO (Id.), onis, f. a blowing into, 
 3 inspiration, spirvevaig. Soldo. 
 INSPIRATOR (Id.), oris, m. an inspirer. 
 3 Cal. Aurcliav. furoris. 
 
 TNSPIRITALIS (in & spiritalis), e, adj 
 3 not spiritual. Paulin. Ep. 
 
 INSPIRO (in & spiro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 and n. 1. to blow or breathe in or upon., 
 cignvco), ipnvsoi. Quint. Inspirantes 
 ramis arborum aur®. Ovitl. conch®, 
 h. e. to blow upon. — Gell. liter®, h. e 
 to pronounce with full breath , as an as¬ 
 pirate. - IT Also, to blow or breathe 
 
 into. Plin. foramen, h. e. into a hole. 
 Colum. Granaria aquilonitus inspiren- 
 tur, li. e. be ventilated. — Also, to blow 
 into, bring into by blowing. Plin. aliquid 
 gravi'ati aurium per fistulas. — Also, in 
 a more extender^ signification, to blow 
 or breathe into, infuse. Virg. venenum 
 morsibus. Colum. an imam homini. 
 — Figur. to excite or produce in a person 
 in an imperceptible manner. Virg. ali- 
 cui occultum ignem. Id. magnam 
 mentem. Quintil. misericordiam. — 
 IT Also, toqtroduce by blowing. Gell 
 sonum fistulaj''=^ IT Also, to inspire. 
 Justin, aliquem. — Figur. of an orator, 
 to inflame, excite, inspire. Quintil. (lui- 
 bus viribus inspiret (orator), ft. e. with 
 what strength will he inspire his /wor¬ 
 
 ld. mores alicujus. Plaut. sententiam 
 
 INSPISSO (in & spisso), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to make thick, inspissate. Veget. 
 
 TNSPOLIaTOS (in & spoliatus), a. um, 
 
 2 adj. not plundered, not spoiled or stripped, 
 not robbed. Quintil. and Virg. 
 
 INSPuMO (in & spumo), as, n. 1. to foam. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 INSPOO (in & spuo) ? is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 
 3 spit into or upon, irrnrTvio. Senec. ali- 
 cui in frontem. Id. in faciem alicujus. 
 Plin. oculis. 
 
 INSPuTO (in & sputo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to spit upon, eigrerveo. Plant, ali¬ 
 quem. 
 
 INSTaBILIS (in & stabilis), e, adj. that 
 
 2 does not stand fast, movable, unsteady, 
 
 tottering, not firm, d/3e(3atog, aoraSyg. 
 Liv. pedes. Virg. eymb®. — Figur. 
 Quintil. membrum orationis.-IT Al¬ 
 so, not to be stood on. Ovid, teilus.- 
 
 IT Also, not standing firm, not keeping its 
 ground, sometimes being here, sometimes 
 there. Liv. hostis. Figur. Curt, ma¬ 
 ntis, ft. e. rapaces.-IT Also, incon¬ 
 
 stant, fickle, wavering , changeable. Cas. 
 motus. Virg. animus. Tacit, fortu- 
 na. Liv. ingressus, ft. e. unsafe. Mur. 
 Viet. Instabilior. 
 
 INSTaBILITaS (instabilis), atis, f. un- 
 
 3 steadiness, uncertainty, instability, dara- 
 aia. Plin. mentis, A. e. disorder or depn■ 
 vation of reason. 
 
 INSTaBILITER (Id.), adv. unsteadily. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 INSTaNS, tis, particip. from msto. —- 
 IT Adj. present. Quint, tempus. tie. 
 Instantia, things present. —— " Also, 
 pressing, earnest, urgent, importunate. 
 Quintil. Gestus instantior. 
 
 INSTaNTER (instans), adv. earnestly, 
 
 2 pressingly, forcibly, vehemently, impoi In¬ 
 nately,* urgently, harariKiog. Quintil- 
 dicere. Id. Instantius. Apul. Instan- 
 tissirne. r - 
 
 INSTANTIA (insto), ®, f. presence. 0<c. 
 
 1 -U Also, a pressing into, intrusion. 
 
 — Hence, close application, assiduity, ac¬ 
 tivity, persevering diligence, napovaia, 
 
 enrol)(5rj. Plin. Ep. - Also, vehemen^, 
 
 force, strength, vigor, as in , s P e ®*!. 
 Plin. Ep. — Also, earnestness m snppte 
 tlnn, importunity, urgency. 
 
 INSTAR (line.), n. used on y m the i no . 
 and ace. sketch, image, likeness, resc 
 blance, kind, manner, bpoiwpa, anJit 
 viapa. Plin. Primum opens msta 
 Sueton. Equi instar, A. e. a V^tu-re. W 
 Est tanquam ammi instar 1,1 c :° rV p r | 
 A. e. as the soul in the body. Liv. va 
 
 vum instar eorum, ft. «. 
 
 Ilpoce Ad instar, as, like, 
 the manner of. Apul. Ad instar spec® 
 li. Justin. Ad instar castrorum, "■ 
 after the manner of, lute. ^o, 
 
 alicujus. 
 
 Plin. Ep. rationes. 
 
 442 
 
 also, 
 
 arcer me mu,....— , • • , n . 
 
 simply Instar. Cic. Fuit non vici 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 star, sed urbis, ft. e. was not like a 
 village, but, &c. Coes. Instar muri. 
 Virg. Instar inontis. Hurat. Instar 
 veris. — Instar, sc. ad, about. Hirt. 
 Trium cohortium instar exposuit. Cic. 
 Habet instar septuaginta (epistolarum), 
 ft. e. as many as amount to. Varr. In¬ 
 star librorum octo, h. e. eight in number. 
 Vellci. Multorum voluminum instar, 
 A. e. a work of many volumes. -IF Al¬ 
 
 so, form, figure, appearance. Virg. 
 Quantum instar in ipso est. Cic. Na¬ 
 vis urbis instar habere videtur. Cic. 
 Terra quasi puncti instar obtinet, A. e. 
 looks like a point. —— IF Also, value, 
 amount. Cic. Vix minimi momenti in¬ 
 star habet. Ovid. Habet instar rnilitis 
 innumeri, A. e. is equivalent to. — Hence, 
 Instar, sc. ad, as, like, as good as. Cic. 
 Erat mortis instar, A. e. was as good as 
 dead. Id. Plato est mihi instar omni¬ 
 um, A. e. is equal to them all, is worth 
 them all. 
 
 INSTAURaTIS (instauro), onis, f. a rc- 
 
 1 newal, repetition, dvaaKcvy. Cic. ludo- 
 rum. Pandect. Instaurationem causae 
 deposoere, h. c. to demand a fresh trial. 
 -IT Also, a renewing, restoring, refit¬ 
 ting, repairing. Eumen. tempiorum. 
 
 INSTAURaTITIOS, or INSTAURaTI- 
 CIOS (Id.), a, unr, adj. renewed. Ma- 
 crob. dies, A. c. on which the games were 
 repeated. 
 
 INSTAURaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 1 newed, repeated. Cic. ludi, A. e. games 
 repeated or celebrated anew, on account 
 of some informality in the first celebra¬ 
 tion. 
 
 INSTAURaTOR (Id.) oris, in. a renewer, 
 
 3 restorer, eirurKSvaorijs. Amni'tan. 
 
 INSTAUR5 (perhaps from instar), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to renew, repeat, cele¬ 
 brate anew, doaoKSva^io, of sacrifices, 
 games, &c. which are repeated at stated 
 times. Cic. sacrificium. Virg. epulas. 
 He. ludos. — Hence, in general, to 
 celebrate. Liv. ludos diem unum. — 
 Also, in general, to renew, repeat. Cic. 
 scelus, caedem. Liv. helium. Virg. 
 
 prffilium.-IT Also, to renew, restore,, 
 
 repair, refit. Eumen. templa.-IT Also, 
 
 to erect, make. Plin. monumenta sibi. 
 
 Id. sibi tunicas.-IF Also, to repay, 
 
 requite. Virg. 
 
 INSTERN5 (in sterno), is, stravi, stra- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to cover as with a saddle-cloth, 
 
 imcTpwvvvui. Virg. and Liv. - 
 
 ir Also, to lay a covering upon. Horut,. 
 pulpitamodicis tignis ( dativ.). — Hence, 
 Instratum, a covenng, blanket. Cato. 
 -IT Also, to throw down or into. Stat. 
 
 _ se ignibus. 
 
 INSTIGaTIS (instigo), onis^ f. an insti¬ 
 ll gntion, incitement, inducement. And. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 INSTIGATOR (Id.), oris, m. an instigator 
 3 Tacit. 
 
 INSTIGaTRIX (instigator), Icis, f. sh 
 " that instigates. Tacit. 
 
 INSTIGATES (instigo), us, m. aninsti 
 _ iraiitra. Pandect. 
 
 INSTIGO (probably from orffen), as, avi 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to instigate, incite, stimulate 
 tTiKCvrigo), irapo^yvco, irapoppdco. T'e 
 rent, aliquem. Liv. aliquem in aliquein 
 Vellei. in arma, A. e. to rouse, animate 
 encourage. Cic. Instigante te, A. e. a 
 your instigation. Patron, canem in ali 
 quem, A. e. to set at. Also, with an in 
 
 . finit. following. Lucret. 
 iNSTILLaTIO (instillo), onis, f. an in 
 
 2 fusion, instillation, pouring in by drops 
 evaryXamf. Plin. 
 
 INSTILLS (in & stillo), as, avi, atum, a 
 I' to pour in drop by drop, infuse by drops 
 instil, fovra\a*co. Cic. lumini oleum 
 Ooid. merum in ignes. — Figur. to in 
 till, whisper vn one’s ear. Horat. prse 
 
 ceptum auribus.-IT Also, to fall or 
 
 or into by drops, to drop on or into. Cic 
 saxa, A. c. on the rocks. 
 NSTimpLaTOR (instimulo), oris, m 
 ™ R itcr. Cic. seditionis. 
 
 .j I I1R5L0 (in & stimulo), as, avi, atum 
 a ' 1. to instigate, stimulate, incite, push 
 on. _ Omd. 
 
 'NSTINCTOR (instinguo), oris, m. a% 
 'Miter, encourager, setter on, prompter, 
 belli. 
 
 SjNCT&S, a, um. See Instinguo. 
 'Sf UN CTOS (instinguo), us, m. instiga¬ 
 
 tion, incitement, impulse, inspiration, in¬ 
 stinct, napdppyaii, h§ov<naep6s. Cic. 
 divinus. 
 
 INSTINGUO (in & stinguo), is, nxi, 
 
 7 nctum, a. 3. to incite, instigate. Oell. 
 — Hence, Instinctus, a, um, instigated, 
 incited, stimulated. Cic. furore. Liv. 
 vocibus, furiis. Quintil. divino spi- 
 ritu. 
 
 INS TIPS (in & stipo), as, a. 1. to stuff or 
 
 3 cram into, fill up to the brim, ai/orui/Jaga). 
 Marc. Emp. — Hence, Cato, vinum in 
 cuileum, A. e. to malic quite full. 
 
 INSTIP0L6R (in & stipulor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to stipulate, get a promise or 
 obligation for any thing from another. 
 Plant. 
 
 INSTITA (unc.), te, f. the fringe, border, 
 
 2 guard, or selvedge of a garment; the 
 broad border orpurfie put round the lower 
 part of a woman’s robe, \wpa, Kpao-rrs- 
 iov, TTsptxiriivtov. Horat. By Ovid it 
 
 is used for a lady. Ovid. Art. 1,32_ 
 
 IF Also, any bandage, as, to tie hands or 
 feet with. Petron. — Also, a girth of 
 a bedstea 1 or sofa, to put the cushions 
 upon. Petron. 
 
 INSTITIS (insisto), onis, f. a stopping or 
 
 1 standing still Cic. errantium stellarum, 
 A. c. the apparent suspension of motion 
 in the planets; their appearing to be sta¬ 
 tionary. Al. aliter leg. 
 
 INSTITOR (insto), oris, m. one who sells 
 
 9 goods or carries them about for sale in the 
 name and on account of another, a com¬ 
 mission-merchant, a hawker, pcdler, broker, 
 a retailer, huckster, shop-keeper, trader, 
 dealer, factor ; one who keeps a shop for 
 another, and sells goods on his account, 
 TTiiXiyKanriXos, smardrri f. Liv. mercis. 
 Pandect, cauponuin, A. e. an assistant, 
 or a bar-keeper. — Hence, Quintil. elo- 
 quentite, A. e. an orator displaying his 
 eloquence, as a merchant exposes and 
 praises his wares. 
 
 INSTIToRIOS (institor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to institores. Pandect, actio, 
 A. e. an action against, a trader, or against 
 the master or employer of the trader, on 
 account of his transactions. Sueton. 
 Institorium, the trade of a huckster, 
 &c. 
 
 INSTIT05 (in & statuo), is, ui, utum, a. 
 3. to set,put or place into, KudtSpvio, ivio- 
 rapai. Plant, argumenta in pectus, 
 A. e. to introduce. Terent. aliquid in 
 animum. — Hence, to determine or re¬ 
 solve upon. Hep. tempos quterere.- 
 
 IF Also, to begin, commence. Cic. hts- 
 toriam, viam. Id. Perge, ut instituisti. 
 — Also, with an infinit. following. Cic. 
 scribere. — Hence, to malic, give. Cccs. 
 delectum, A. e. to inakc a levy. Id. ser- 
 monem, A. e. to hold a discourse. Sue- 
 tnn. convivia. Virg. dapes. — Also, 
 to establish, introduce, appoint. Ovid. 
 sacros ludos. Liv. dies festos. Id. 
 
 censum. - 11 Also, to erect, build, 
 
 malic, fabricate, construct. Cies. turres, 
 naves, pontem. Cic. exedria. Horat. 
 amphoram. Va}. F’acc. toros. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Cic. sibi qiUEStum, A. e. to procure, 
 get, or gain. Id. conditionem, A. e. to 
 make. -IF Also, to institute, give a cer¬ 
 
 tain form or quality, to form., fashion, 
 regulate, arrange. Cic. actionem, A. e. 
 to draw up or prepare a process. Cws. 
 rationem operis. Sallust. Ita ab ado- 
 lescentia vitam instituisse, A. e. had 
 regulated his life so. Quintil. Familia 
 bene instituta, A. e. well-regulated. — 
 Also, absolutely, to malic a regulation or 
 arrangement , introduce, establish, ordain, 
 appoint. With in following. Sueton. 
 In re militari multa instituit, A. e. made 
 many new regulations. Also, with ut 
 following. Cic. Instituit, ut, &c. Al¬ 
 so, with an infinit. following. Cats. 
 Quotannis facere instituerat, A. e. was 
 wont to, &c. — Hence, to make, found, 
 plant, build, &c. Lie. metalla, ft. e. to 
 make or sink mines. Cic. vineas. Id. 
 portorium. Varr. segetes. Plin. plan- 
 taria. Cic. officinam. Plin. bibliothe- 
 cam. — Also, to ordain, institute, appoint, 
 decree. Cic. legem, poenam. Virg. 
 Hoc sibi Proserpina ferri instituit. Suc- 
 ton. Instituit (ut) subsortio a practore 
 fieret. — Hence, to appoint, make, pro¬ 
 nounce, declare. Cic. aliquem heredem, 
 tutorem. — Also, to procure, hire, or, 
 
 to get together, collect. Cats, remiges ei 
 
 aliquo loco.-IT Also, to form, teach, 
 
 instruct, bring or train up, educate, itai 
 debut. Quintil. mores. Id. oratorem 
 Cic. aliquem ad dicendum. Quintil. 
 aliquem artibus. Colum. aliquem La- 
 tine loqui. 
 
 INSTIT0TI5 (instituo), onis, f. a dispo¬ 
 sition, arrangement. Cic. rerum. — 
 
 Hence, custom. Cic. -IF Also, instruc¬ 
 
 tion, direction. Cic. puerilis 'Tacit 
 Cynica institutio, ft. c. principles. 
 INSTITuTOR (Id.), oris, in. one who 
 makes or founds any thing. Miamian. 
 
 urbium, A. e. founder. - IF Also, a 
 
 teacher, instructor, muster. Lamprid. 
 INSTITuTUM (Id.), i, n. a purpose, ob¬ 
 ject, ]>lan, design, irpoaipems, c/iottoj. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, a regulation, custom, 
 
 way, practice, manner, fashion, institution, 
 £-&os. Cic. Me nunc oblitum consue- 
 tudinis et instituti mei, rarius ad te 
 scribere, A. c. habit. Id. Si qua lmilier 
 sit instituto meretricio, ft. e. profession. 
 Cats. Meo instituto usus sum, A. e. 1 
 have acted agreeably with my practice.. 
 Cic. Inslitutum vitae capore, ft. c. a 
 tenor, manner. Cic. Bene Juris public! 
 leges et instituta cognoverat. Id. ma- 
 jorum. Hepos. Institutis patrite parere. 
 
 - H Also, a rule. Cic. Abundare 
 
 pncceptis institutisque philosophi®,A. e. 
 lessons. Quintil. Optimis institutis 
 mentern infantium informare.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a bargain, stipulation, agreement 
 Liv. 6, 10.' 
 
 INSTITUTES, a, um. See Instituo. 
 lNSTo (in & sto), as, iti, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 2 stand in or upon any thing, iviarypi. 
 Virg. jugis. Sueton.. in triclinio. Plaut. 
 Rectam instas viam, A. e. you are on the 
 right way, you have precisely hit the mutter. 
 
 ■ -- IT Also, to be near or at hand, draw 
 
 nigh, impend, approach, threaten. Sal¬ 
 lust. Instat nox. Liv. hiems. Cic. iter, 
 pnsna. Cits, and Liv. belium. Terent'.' 
 Partus prope instat. Liv. Nihil mihi 
 instat. — Also, with an accusal. Plant. 
 Tantum eum instat exitii. — Hence, In¬ 
 stalls, present. Instantia, things present. 
 
 Cic. -IF Also, to push or press upon, 
 
 urge, harass, attack ; also, to pursue, ad¬ 
 vance. In war. Liv. alicui. Also, 
 without a dativ. Cais. and Liv. Also, 
 with an accusat. following. JVep. hos- 
 tes. — Also, in general, to urge, ply, 
 harass, pursue. Cic. — Hence, figur. 
 Liv. Glades instantes. — Also, to urge 
 or press upon a person to do or say a thing, 
 to request strongly, demand, insist. Cic. 
 Cupienti atque instanti negare. Id. 
 Quod te instante faciet, A. e. at your in¬ 
 stance. Also, with ut following. Cic. 
 Tibi instat Ilortensius, ut eas inconsili¬ 
 um. Liv. Evincunt instando, ut, &c. 
 Terent. Unum instat, ut conficientur 
 nuptiie. Also, with ne, following. 
 Plant. Uxor instat, ne mihi detur. — 
 Hence, Instare sibi, to exert one’s self 
 with zeal and eagerness. Auct. ad He¬ 
 renn. Nunc identidem nosmet ipsi no¬ 
 bis instemus.-IF Also, to apply one’s 
 
 self to a thing, commence working at. 
 Virg. currum, A. e. to work at _ir Al¬ 
 
 so, to take pains. Cic. de Milone. Virg. 
 operi. Tacit. Non ignarus instandum 
 farrne, A. e. that he ought to improve the 
 
 first impression of fame. -IT Also, to 
 
 maintain or endeavor to maintain, insist 
 upon, persist in, stick to his opinion. Te¬ 
 rent. Instat, factum esse, A. c.' in ists 
 upon, says positively that it was done. 
 Cic. Instat posceie, A. c. continues, in¬ 
 sists, persists. -IF See, also, Instans. 
 
 TNSTRaGELUM (insterno), i, n. a coves'- 
 
 3 ing, cmerlct, arpospa. Cato. 
 
 TNSTRaTOS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 3 sterno.-IT Adj. (from in & stratus), 
 
 not covered or strewed with any thinrr. 
 Virg. 
 
 INSTReNEe (instrenuus), adv. not cour- 
 3 agcously. Justin. Lysimachus non in- 
 strenue moriens, A. e. in a cowardly or 
 dastardly manner. 
 
 INSTRENEES (in & strenuus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not industrious, sluggish, inactive, 
 spiritless, mean, weak, fiaQvpos. Te¬ 
 rent. 
 
 INSTREPIT5 (frequentat. of instrepo), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, n. 1. same as Instrepo. 
 Venant. Fortun. 
 
INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INS 
 
 INSTREPB (in & strepo), is, ui, itum, n. 
 
 ;j 3. lu -make a noise any where, or, simply, 
 to.make a noise, to solin'!, resound , rattle, 
 clatter, crackle, creak, &c. Virg. Sub 
 
 pondere axis instrepat. - if Also, 
 
 with an accus. following. Apul. lamen- 
 tabiles questus. 
 
 INSTRICTOS, a, um. See Instringo. 
 INSTRIOTuS (instringo), us, m. an ex¬ 
 ertion. Catiill. 75, 11. (si lectio certa). 
 INSTRIDB (in & strido), is, n. 3. to hiss 
 3 in a place. Sit. pelage. 
 
 INSTRINGO (in & stringo), is, inxi, 
 
 2 ctum, a. 3. to bind. Quintil. dcclam. 
 - V Also, to irritate. Jlpul. -^1f Al¬ 
 so, to bring into order. Catull. 'to, 11. 
 
 (si lectio certa). 
 
 INSTRUCTS (instructus), adv. with great 
 
 2 preparation. Liv. Instructius. 
 INSTROCTILIS (in & struo), e, adj. not 
 
 3 joined. Tertull. 
 
 INSTROCTrS (instruo), onis, f. a con¬ 
 structing, erecting, building, furnishing. 
 KaraoKCvfi. Trojan. in Plin. Ep. bali- 
 nei. Vitruv. tubulorum in cloacas, li. e. 
 immissio.-If Also, a disposing, set¬ 
 
 ting in array or order. Cic. signorum. 
 
 And. ad Hereini. militant.-li Also, 
 
 instruction. Arnob. 
 
 INSTRUCTOR (Id.), oris,m. one whopre- 
 1 pares, icarao kc vaarfis. Cic. Instructo- 
 
 res convivii. 
 
 INSTRUCTORS. (Id.), re, f. array, dispo- 
 3 silinn, same as Instructio. Frontin. 
 INSTRuCTuS, a, um, particip. from in- 
 
 stnro. - li Adj. furnished, provided. 
 
 Cic. Gracia instructa copiis. Horat. 
 Decern vitiis instructior. Cic. Rebus 
 
 instructissimus. -1T_Also, instructed. 
 
 Cic. injure civili, h. e. versed. Id. ar- 
 tibus. Id. Instructior a jure civili. Id. 
 Ad dicendum instructissimus a natura. 
 INSTROCTOS (instruo), us, in. prepara- 
 1 tion, provision. Cic. 
 
 INSTRuMENTUM (Id.), i, n. any thing 
 by which one prepares, Jits out, puts in or¬ 
 der, works at, exercises or practises a thing. 
 Hence, tool, instrument, furniture, effects, 
 goods, provision, household stuff, mova 
 lies, utensils, implements, equipage, gear, 
 epyaXeiov, rd aceHy. Cic. Instrumen- 
 turn villas, or, Pluedr. rusticum, or, sim¬ 
 ply, Cic. Instrumentum, sc. rusticum, 
 h. e. the implements of husbandry. Sue- 
 ton. regium. Horat. artis, h. e. thetools 
 or instruments of his trade. Plin. Ep. 
 venatorium, h. e. the apparatus for hunt¬ 
 ing. Cass, hibernorum. Id. militare, 
 or ’ Cic. belli, h. c. every thing necessary 
 for war, as arms, provision, &c. Sueton. 
 imperii, h. e. documents or a body of rec¬ 
 ords relating to the empire, as the de¬ 
 crees of the senate and people, which 
 were kept in the capital. Quintil. In- 
 strumenta litis, li. e. all the papers or 
 documents relating to a lawsuit. — Also, 
 asingle instrument or implement. Hence, 
 plum Instrumenta. Colum. corporis. 
 Ovid, necis. Plin. ciborum, h. e. organs 
 
 of digestion. -IT Figur. stock, provisions, 
 
 ■materials. Cic. oratoris. Id. causarum. 
 -IT Also, means, assistance, further¬ 
 ance, promotion, advancement. Cic. boni- 
 tati. Id. regni. Id. Instrumenta ad 
 obtinendam sapientiam. Sallust. In- 
 strumenta luxuriie. QuintU. 12. 5. In¬ 
 strumenta oratoris, h. e. accomplishments 
 requisite for an orator. -- IT Also, or¬ 
 
 nament, embellishment. Ovid. Prist. 1,1, 
 9. —— IT Also, dress, apparel. Ovid. 
 Met. 14, 767. Anilia demit instrumenta 
 sibi. Sueton. Cats. 84. Instrumentum 
 triumphorum, h. e. garments used at tri¬ 
 umphal processions on the stage. 
 
 INSTRuO (in & struo), is, uxi, uetum, a. 
 3. to put together■ in order, set in order, 
 arrange, compose. Cic. In instruendo, 
 
 sc. orationern. - IT. Also, to erect, 
 
 • construct, build, KaracKevagw. Ncpos. 
 muros, h. e. to build, or, to make prepara¬ 
 tions for building. - IT Also, to draw 
 
 up in battle array. Cic. aciem. Id. co¬ 
 pras. Liv. elephantos. Id. Exercitus 
 instructus. Id. Instrui in ordines, or 
 ordinibus, h. e. in ranks. ——IT Also, to 
 prepare, make, ready. Liv. apparatum 
 belli. Id. Tempus ad instruendum, sc. 
 se, h. c. to place himself in order. Id. 
 fraudem. Id. insidias in loco, ft. c. to 
 lay snares. -IT Also, to prepare, fur¬ 
 
 nish, provide, equip, fit out, accoutre, fur¬ 
 
 nish with necessaries. Liv. agrum. Cic. 
 domum, convivium. Id. accusationem, 
 ft. e. to prepare, furnish the proper evi¬ 
 dence or documents for. Justin, classem. 
 Sueton. ftliam, A. e. to provide with every 
 requisite. Cic. se, ft. e. to be provided, 
 prepare himself, get ready. Liv. Instruc¬ 
 tus dimicat.ioni. Id. ad ctedern. Pan¬ 
 dect. Fundus instructus. Cic. naves, 
 domus. — Also, with an ablat. following. 
 Virg. aliqnem armis. Sencc. Rerum, 
 quaT vitam instruurrt, diligens, ft. e. 
 which embellish. — Hence, to instruct, 
 leach. Cic. aliquem artibus. Plin. Ep. 
 
 ignorantiam alicujus. - IT Also, to 
 
 ■procure , g-ive. Plaut. alicui aururo. 
 
 - IT Also, to put into, insert. Ctes. 
 
 contabulationem in parietes.-IT See, 
 
 also, Instructus, a, um. 
 
 INSTODIoSOS (in & studiosus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not studious, not taking pains, aipiXo- 
 novos. Jlpul. medicinte. 
 
 INSTuPEB (in & stupeo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 2 torpid, void of feeling, benumbed. Plin. 
 INSUaSUM (in & suasum), i, n. a smoky 
 
 3 yellow color. Plaut. Trucul. 2. 2. 16. 
 INSUAVIS (in & suavis), e, adj. uiiplcos- 
 
 ant, disagreeable, offensive, dr/tiiis- Cic. 
 vita. Id. Insuavius. Id. Insuavissinia. 
 TNSUAVITAS (insuavis), atis, f. unpleas- 
 3 antness, disagrecableness. Oell. 
 
 INSOBER, bris, bre, adj. in or of Insubna, 
 a country of Italy, near Milan, Insubrian. 
 Liv. eques. — Hence, Insuber, an Insu¬ 
 brian. Cic. — Plur. Insubres. Liv. 
 INSOBIDe (itrsubidus), adv. inconsiderate- 
 3 ly, rashly, foolishly. Oell. 
 
 TNSOBIDOS (in & subidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 inconsiderate, silly, foolish. Lamprid. 
 
 Fuit vultu insubido. Oell. Insubidius. 
 INSOBTILIS (in & subtilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 coarse, not subtile. Pandect. 
 TNSuBTILITER (insubtilis), adv. coarse- 
 3 ly, without subtilty. Pandect. 
 INSUBULUM, i. See Insile. 3 
 INSuCCS (in & succus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to moisten, soak, steep, ip/3dnTio. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 INSGD5 (in &sudo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 2 to sweat in or at, eviSodio. Horat. Nul¬ 
 la taberna meos habeat libellos, queis 
 manus insudet vulgi, ft. e. on which 
 the hands of the vulgar may sweat; which 
 may be spoiled by the sweaty hands of the 
 
 vulgar. Calp. labori. -IT Also, to 
 
 sweat. Cels. 
 
 INSUEFX.CI5 (from in, sueo & facio), is, 
 feci, factum, a. 3. to accustom or habituate 
 ‘to. Pass. Insuefio. Hence, Insuefac 
 tus, a, um, accustomed or inured to any 
 thing. Cies. 
 
 INSUESC5 (in & sueo), is, evi, Stum, a. 
 
 2 and n. 3. to be accustomed, be in the habit 
 of, iSi^opai. Terent. menliri. Tacit. 
 
 corpori. Sallust, potare. - IT Also, 
 
 to accustom to. Horat. Insuevit pater 
 hoc nre. Colum. aqua pecus. Hence, 
 Id. Insuesci debent. Hence, Insuetus, 
 accustomed. Liv. 
 
 INSUETE (insuetus), adv. contrary to cus- 
 
 3 tom. Ccel. Awrelian. ■ Insuete immorari. 
 Aurrustin. Insuetius. 
 
 INSUETuDB (Id.), inis, f. a being unaccus- 
 3 tomed to. Spartian. cibi. 
 
 INSUeTOS (in fcsuetus), a, um, adj. un¬ 
 accustomed to, not accustomed to, dySfis. 
 Cic. contumeliae. Cies. laboris. Id. na- 
 vigandi. Liv. moribus. Id. Oivitas vin- 
 ci insueta. Id. Insuetus vera audire. 
 Liv. Eques insuetus ad pugnam. Cies. 
 
 Corpora insueta ad onera portanda. -- 
 
 IT Also, not experienced in, unacquainted 
 with. Auct. ad Herenn. rerum majo- 
 
 rum, A. c. unacquainted with. -IT Also, 
 
 unusual, unwonted. Virg. pabula. Id. 
 iter. Liv. solitudo. — Hence, Insueta, 
 neut. plur. adverbially, unusually. Virg. 
 
 rudere.-IT It is also the particip. of 
 
 Insuesco, which see. 
 
 INSuFFICIeNS (in & sufficiens), tis, 
 3 adj. insufficient. Tertull. 
 INSUFFICIENT!/!, (insufficiens), a:, f. 
 3 insufficiency. Tertull. 
 
 INSOFFLaTIS (insufflo), onis, f. ablow- 
 3 ing into. Ccel. Aurcl. 
 
 INSOFFLG (in & sufflo), as, a. I. to 
 3 breathe or blow into or upon. Prudent. 
 XNSOLX. (perhaps from vrjeos), ffi, f. an 
 
 island, isle, vrjaoy. Cic., Virg., &c.- 
 
 IT Also, a building at Rome separated from 
 other buildings, or a collection of houses 
 
 444 
 
 apart from others, and belonging to one 
 proprietor, who generally let the whole or 
 a part of them. Cic. 
 
 INSuLaNOS (insula), a, um, adj. on or of 
 an island. Cic. Insulani, sc. homines. 
 INSOLaRIS (Id.), e, adj. relating to an 
 3 island, insular, insulary, vyoicoTiicbs. 
 Ammian. poena, ft. e. banishment to an 
 island. -*T Justin. Insulares, sc. ho¬ 
 
 mines, ft. e. keepers of a temple, or ten¬ 
 ants living next the temple. 
 
 INSOLaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a tenant of an 
 3 insula. Pandect. -IT Also, an over¬ 
 
 seer of an insula as a building, a house¬ 
 keeper, steward. Pandect. 
 
 INSOLaTuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. made an 
 3 island of, insulated. Apul. 
 iNSuLENSIS (Id.), e, adj. same as Insu- 
 3 laris. Solin. 54. (e lect Salmas.). 
 INSOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 islands. Ammian. 
 
 INSuLSE (insulsus), adv. absurdly, in¬ 
 sipidly, foolishly, sillily, dvoyrins. Cic. 
 Multa insulse dicuntur quotidie. Gell. 
 Insulsins. Id. Insulsissime. 
 INSuLSITaS (Id.), atis, f. absurdity, fol¬ 
 ly, want of sense or taste, sottishness, 
 insipidness, iirapicrepdrys, dneipoicaXia. 
 Cic. villa;, ft. e. want of taste displayed in 
 building it. Id. Gracorum. 
 
 INSuLSOS (in & salsus), a, urn, adj. 
 without salt, unsalted. Colum. Hence, 
 insipid, tasteless, flat, stale, unsavory. 
 
 Hieron. Cilnts insulsior. -IT Also, 
 
 absurd, silly, foolish, flat, dull, stupid, 
 insipid, heavy, sottish. Cic. adoles- 
 cens. Id. Acutus nec insulsus homo, 
 ft. e. not unwitty. Id. genus ridiculi. 
 Catull. Insulsissimus. 
 
 INSuLT aBuNDOS (insulto), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Insultans. Augustin. 
 INSuLTaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a leaping 
 
 2 upon any thing; or, simply, a leaping, 
 
 bounding. Solin. -IT Also, an insolent 
 
 behavior towards any one, wantonness, 
 scoffing, reviling. Quintil. and Flor. 
 
 INSOI/f aToRIE (insultatorius), adv. 
 
 3 insolently, wantonly, scorn fully, insulting¬ 
 ly, tauntingly. Sidon. 
 
 INSuLTaToRIuS (insulto), um, adj. 
 
 3 scornful, mocking, ironical. ~ Tertull. 
 INS0LT8 (insilio), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 leap or spring against, in or upon any 
 thing, cirrmiSacn ; or, simply, to leap or 
 leap about. Terent. fores calcibus, ft. e. 
 to kick or beat, against. Virg. floribus, 
 ft. c. to leap or frisk upon, to trample upon. 
 Horat. busto. Ovid, fluctibus, ft. e. into 
 the waves. Tacit, aquis, ft. e. into the 
 water. Virg. Nemora insultant rnatres, 
 ft. e. rush bounding through. — Also, 
 without any case. Virg. Cernrs, ut 
 insultent Rutuli? ft. e. leap about, be¬ 
 have insolently or scornfully. -" Also, 
 
 to behavcwautonly towards a person, abuse, 
 insult, scoff at, revile, deride, taunt. 
 Lucil. aliquem. Cic. alicui. Id- ' 
 rempublicam. Propert. morte alicuju , 
 ft. e. at the death of a person. Sueton- 
 Insultans omnium capitibus, ft. e. treat¬ 
 ing wantonly. . 
 
 INSuETORX. (Id.), fe, f- a leaping m or 
 3 uvon. Plaut. , 
 
 INSUM (in & sum), ines, fui, esse, U be 
 in or upon, evep‘- Cic. In supers 
 inest timor. Id. Auctoritas s 
 inesset. Ovid. Annulus digius l e-b 
 Id. Comte insunt caprti. — Als0 ’ a r! t 
 lutely. Sallust. Multus lepos inerat. 
 
 -IT Also, to be found, to find plate. 
 
 Sueton. Adrnonitio frequens inerat, h- e. 
 took place, was used. • 
 
 INSuM5 (in & sumo), is, mpsi ’ 
 mptum, a. 3. to take for any thing- 
 Hence, to make use of, apply, *] J 
 same, lay out, expend bestow, 
 
 Ck. teruncium in aliquem. W- ^ 
 trim in rem. Lm. opeiam 
 
 Auct. Dial, de Oral, operain m ». 
 Tacit, operam libellis. -—If ^ edi ’ uin 
 take, take up assume. StaU nB) 
 
 latus , sc. for dwelling, lacet. 
 interficiendi, ft. e_. i to m0 ) 
 
 INSuMPTl 5, or iNSuMTIO W 
 3 onis, f. cost, expense. C"d. 7 (Q 
 
 INSOS (in & suo);, is, ur, ut V" > q c . 
 sew into , sew or stitch up, £>, P ciileo, 
 aliquem in culeurn, or, - was a 
 ft. e. to sno up tn a bag, j ngu . 
 
 punishment of P arll£ldes L„ i/ ,, r Ovid- 
 tus pelle. - Hence, to cmbrouier. 
 
 L 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 Insutum vestibas aurum, h. e. gold-em¬ 
 broidered garments. - If Also, to sew 
 
 or stitch to, join to or into, put into. Plin. 
 pilos vulneri. Virg. Terga bourn in- 
 suto, (h. e. adjecto) plumbo, It. e. c®s- 
 tus. 
 
 TNSOPER (in & super), adv. upon, above, 
 2 virsp. Liv. humum injicere. Also, 
 with an ace. following, over, above. 
 Cato. Insuper arbores trabem planam 
 imponito. Vitruv. Insuper coronas. — 
 
 Also, from above. Lucan. 3, 610.- 
 
 IT Also, besides, over and above, moreover, 
 rposin. Virg. and Liv. —- Insuper 
 
 quam, besides that. Liv. -II Insuper 
 
 habere, to neglect, look upon slightly, 
 overlook, slight. Oell. and Apul. ali- 
 quid. Also, with an in fin. following. 
 Gell. discere. 
 
 TNSIiPERaBILIS (in & superabilis), e, 
 
 2 adj. that cannot be passed, insurmounta¬ 
 ble, impassable. Liv. transitus. Id. via. 
 
 -IT Also, unconquerable. Virg. — 
 
 Hence, incurable. Plin. Ep. valetudo. 
 
 - if Also, unavoidable, inevitable. 
 
 Ovid, fatum. 
 
 TNSOPERaBILITER (insuperabilis), adv. 
 
 3 insuperably. Augustin. 
 
 INSOPERaTOS (in & superatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. unconquerable, unconquered. Corn. 
 
 Call. 
 
 INSuRGS (in & surgo), is, rexi, rectum, 
 
 2 n. 3. to rise upon, rise up or to ; to 
 mount. Virg. remis, h. e. to rise up¬ 
 on the oars, ply them vigorously, row 
 hard. Also, with an acc. following. 
 Apul. jugum, h. e. to ascend. Figur. 
 Virg. Silex spelunca dorso insurgens, 
 h. e. rising on, towering. — Hence, to rise 
 
 against. ° Ovid, regrfts.-IT Also, to 
 
 mein fetching a blow. Virg. JEn. 12, 
 902. Also, with a dat. following. Sil. 
 hast®. — Also, to rise, as dust. Virg. 
 — Also, of persons, to rise from the 
 ground. Tacit. — Hence, figur. to rise, 
 grow. Tacit. Insurgere paulatim, rau- 
 nia senatus, magistratuum, legum in se 
 trahere, h. e. he gradually increases his 
 power. Id. Opes insurgunt. — Also, in 
 speaking, to be sublime, speak sublimely. 
 Quint'd. Insurgit Horatius, h. e. becomes 
 sublime. Id. oratio. Id. sententi®, 
 h. e. to rise, increase in force. — Also, to 
 arise. Horat. Insurgat aquilo. — Also, 
 to appear on high. Virg. Insurgit an- 
 guis. Tacit, sylva, h. e. rises, appears, 
 shows itself. 
 
 INSOSCePTOS (in & susceptus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not taken upon one’s self, not under¬ 
 taken, not taken or received. Auct. con- 
 
 _ sol. ad Liv. 
 
 iXSuSTeNTaBILIS (in & sustentabilis), 
 
 3 e, adj. that cannot be endured, intolerable. 
 Ladant. 
 
 IXSOSuRRaTIS (insusurro), onis, f. a 
 3 whispering in one’s ear, a suggesting. 
 Cdpitolin. 
 
 iXS0S0RR5 (in & susurro), as, avi, 
 atum, n. ]. to whisper into the ear, whis¬ 
 per, KaraxptSvpi^u. Cic. alicui. Id. 
 in aures. Id. ad aurem, h. e. into the 
 ear. Id. alicui cantilenam. — Figur. 
 Cic. Favonius insusurrat, h. e. reminds 
 i is. 
 
 iXSOTITIOS, and INSuTICIOS (insuo), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. wherein any thing is sewed. 
 
 . Apul. asinus. 
 
 iXSOTOS, a, um See Insuo. 
 
 INTaBeSCS (in & tabesco), is, bui, n. 3. 
 
 " to pine or waste away, wither away, itcry- 
 Mpai. Horat. and Ovid. — Also, with 
 a dat. following, to pine away with or 
 through, any thing. Senec. dolori. — 
 Hence, to melt, be dissolved. Ovid. Ut 
 ’Dtabescere igne cer®. 
 
 ■XTaCTILI'S (in & tactilis), e, adj. that 
 3 Mi i not be touched, not tangible, axfjava- 
 dra0i)s. Lucret. 
 
 ■NIaCTOS (in & tactus), a, um, adj. not 
 2 touched, untouched, unhurt., aipavaros, 
 avairrof. Curt. Regia intacta, sc. hel¬ 
 lo. Virg. cervix juvenc®, h. e. that has 
 aeeer borne the yoke. Liv. homo, li. e. 
 Ukesus. Horat. Britannus, h. e. un- 
 eoii quered. Sallust, helium, h. e. non 
 nnitum. Liv. Intactusinfamia, cupidi- 
 wte, religione. Curt. Intactus super- 
 st| hone, h. e. carens, expers. Virg. 
 an " Horat. Pallas, virgo, h. e. chaste, 
 Pj 1 ", that, has not known a man. Sallust. 
 bellam intactum, h. e. non inceptum. 
 
 St.at. Intacta fides, h. e. Integra. Curt. 
 Intact® vires, h. c. not diminished. Ju¬ 
 venal. Intactior, h. e. castior.-II Al¬ 
 
 so, not treated of, not tried or attempted, 
 unsung. Ilorat. carmen. Plin. Nova 
 intactaque ratione. Virg. saltus, h. e. 
 not celebrated. 
 
 INTaCTOS (in & tactus), us, m. the 
 3 property of not being perceived by the 
 touch, intangibility. Lucret. 
 INTaMINaTOS (in & taminatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. uncontaminated, unsullied , undejiled, 
 immaculate, unspotted. Ilorat. 
 INTaRDS (in & tardo), as, avi, aturo, 
 3 n. 1. to abide, stay. Ccel. Aar el. 
 TNTeCTOS, a, um, particip. from intego. 
 
 2-H Adj. (from in & tectus), uncover-. 
 
 ed, naked, dKa\vrrros. Tacit. — Hence, 
 _ frank, open-hearted. Tacit. 
 
 INTEGeLLOS (dimin. of integer), a, um, 
 1 adj. same as Integer. Cic. Suavissi- 
 mum avpliicfiryv nostrum pr®stabo in- 
 tegellum, h. e. pretty safe. 
 
 INTEGER (from in & tago, h. e tango), 
 §gra, ggrum, adj. that has lost nothing 
 from itself, its quality and condition, but is 
 still such as it was, with which also we can 
 still make whatever we choose. — Hence, 
 unhurt, uninjured, not violated, not spoiled, 
 unchanged, remaining in its former state. 
 Cic. Ut integrum se velit. Suelon. ma¬ 
 lum (apple). Cic. jus. Sueton. Parum 
 integra veritate, h. e. with too little obser¬ 
 vance of truth. — Hence, -not wounded. 
 Liu. 1, 25. Integer fuit.-II Also, un¬ 
 
 corrupted, untainted, undejiled, unpolluted, 
 clear, pure. Horat. aper. Id. fons. 
 Cic. Ut anteponantur integra contami¬ 
 nate. -IT Also, undiminished. Plane. 
 
 in Cic. Ep. Pericula integemma.- 
 
 IT Also, fresh, vigorous, active, lively, 
 not tired or exhausted. Coes, vires. Id. 
 milites. JVepos. Integrior exercitus, 
 h. c. fresher, fitter for action. — Also, 
 one who has recovered strength, active, 
 lively, not weary. Liv. 2, 65. — Hence, 
 one who has not yet fought. Liv. 5, 38. 
 miles. — Also, still young. Terent. 
 ®tas. Id. Mulier ®tate integra, h. e. in 
 the bloom of youth, in the flower of her 
 age. Virg. Integer ®vi. Slat. Integer 
 annorum, h. e. in the prime of life. — 
 Also, not crammed with food, and there¬ 
 fore still fresh, lively; or; sober. Cic. 
 Div. 1, 29. Si ad quietem integri ire- 
 mus. — Cic. Orat. 2, 45. sententi®, h. e. 
 
 lively. -IT Also, whole, entire. Cic. 
 
 annus. Horat. dies. Cic. fames, h. e. 
 as yet unbroken. — Hence, Macrob. Ad 
 integrum, altogether, entirely. — Hence, 
 Auct. ad Ilerenn. Integer in voce, li. e. 
 
 that has full power over his voice. - 
 
 IT Also, cool, dispassionate, unbiased, 
 impartial, unprejudiced. Cic. discipu- 
 lns. Horat. Integer laudo. Cic. Inte¬ 
 grum se servare, h. e. favoring neither 
 party, neutral. Also, not captivated by. 
 
 Valer. Fiacc. urbis_IT Also, upright, 
 
 honest, virtuous, spotless, irreproachable. 
 Cic. homo, testis. Id. Nemo integrior. 
 Id. Vita integerrima. Also, with 3.genit. 
 following. Horat. Integer vit®, h. e. in 
 
 vita. - IT Also, unconquered. Ctes. 
 
 B. C. 2, 5.-II Also, in a good con¬ 
 
 dition, free from injury or danger. Cic. 
 vectigalia. Id. valetudo. Also, with 
 a genit. following. Horat. mentis, h. e. 
 
 in his senses, sound in mind. -U Also, 
 
 new, not used. Terent. causa, li. e. pre¬ 
 text. Hence, Cic. De integro, or ah 
 integro, or, Sueton. Ex integro, h. e. 
 
 afresh, anew. -II Also, remaining in 
 
 its previous state or condition, unchanged, 
 undecided, undetermined. Cic. Causam 
 integram alicui reservare, li. e. to leave 
 the whole cause to him, without deciding 
 any thing concerning it. Liv. certamen. 
 Cic. Re integra, h. e. the matter being 
 still in its old condition; or, while there 
 
 was yet time. -IT Also, that is in our 
 
 power or at our disposal, that which we 
 are at liberty to do. Cces. loca.—Hence, 
 Integrum, power, control. Cic. dare, 
 h. e. to grant full power. Id. sibi reser- 
 vare. Hence, Cic. Integrum est mihi, 
 tibi, &c. h. e. it is in my, your power, I 
 am or you are at liberty. It is also fol¬ 
 lowed by an infin. Cic. Non est inte¬ 
 grum Pompeio consilio jam uti tuo, h. e. 
 it is not now in his power, he has no longer 
 the means. Also, followed by ut. Ei 
 
 445 
 
 ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justt- 
 tiam remigraret. — So, also, Res est in 
 
 integro. Cic. nobis.-IT Also, that 
 
 is in its former condition. — Hence, In¬ 
 tegrum, the former state or condition. 
 In integrum restituere, to restore to its 
 former state. Terent., Cic. and Cats. 
 
 aliquem. - IT Also, sound, well, not 
 
 sick. Cels. - H Also, not fleeing, in their 
 
 ranks. Ctes. B. C. 2, 42. 
 
 INTEG5 (in & tego), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 
 2 3. to cover, clothe, apdnKaXvmo. Cces. 
 Turres coriis intexerant. Plin. Statuas 
 auro integere, h. e. to gild. Id. Intesti- 
 na tenui omento integuntur, h. e. arc 
 inclosed. Inscript, ap. Grater. Integere 
 viain, h. c. to pave. 
 
 INTEGRaSCS (integer), is, ri. 3. to break 
 
 3 out afresh, begin anew, (ivaoKevajopac. 
 
 Terent. JVIalum integrascit. / 
 
 INTEGRATIS (integro), onis, f. a re- 
 3 storing, renewal, douvKCvy, eiravdXrppis. 
 Terent. 
 
 TNTEGRaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a renewer, 
 3 restorer, dvao xeva^dptvog. Tertull. 
 INTEGRe (integer),' adv. entirely. Tacit. 
 mutare. - IT Also, impartially, dis¬ 
 passionately. Cic. judicare.-if Also, 
 
 honestly, uprightly. Cic. JUanil. 1. In 
 amicorum periculis integre versatus, 
 h. e. disinterestedly, atiiopoSoxfircos. 
 Plin. Ep. Procuratione provinci® inte- 
 gerrime functus, h. e. with integrity, up¬ 
 rightly. - II Also, chastely, purely, 
 
 accurately, correctly, xaSaocoj. Cic. 
 dicere. 
 
 INTEGRITaS (Id.), atis, f. theunimpaired 
 condition of any thing, soundness, heauh- 
 fulness, d&ia<J>§apaia. Cic. valetudinis. 
 Pandect, mentis. -IT Also, complete¬ 
 
 ness, where no part is wanting. Cic. cor¬ 
 poris. Phcedr. Integritatis testes de- 
 sunt mihi, h. e. testiculi, qui dpaevd-r/- 
 
 tos testes sunt. - IT Also, vigor, 
 
 freshness. Cic. Acad. 4, 17.-IT Also, 
 
 purity, correctness. Cic. sermonis Lati- 
 ni. — Hence, integrity, uprightness, 
 probity, honesty, innocence. Cic., JVep. 
 
 and Sallust. -- IT Also, the whole or 
 
 aggregate of any thing. Macrob. - 
 
 if Also, health. Cels. 
 
 INTEGRITuDB (Id.), inis, f. same as In¬ 
 'S tegritas. Pandect. 
 
 INTEGR5 (Id.), as,.avi, atum, a. I. to re¬ 
 new, renovate, repeat, begin again, ava- 
 oxevMjw. Liv. lacrimas. Id. pugnam. 
 Stat. helium. Liv. seditionem. Virg. 
 
 carmen.-IT Also, to recreate, refresh. 
 
 Cic. and Gell. animum.-If Also, to 
 
 cure, heal, restore. Tacit, elapsos in 
 
 pravum artus.-IT Also, to supply or 
 
 fill. Lucret. mare. 
 
 INTEGOMENTUM (intego), i, n. a cover¬ 
 ing, integument, crxenaopa. Liv. --- 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. dissimulationis, h. e. dis¬ 
 guise. 
 
 INTeLLeCTIB (intelligo), onis, f. anun- 
 
 2 derstanding, vdyaig, a figure of rhetoric, 
 which is also called synecdoche. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. 4. 33. 
 
 INTeLLf.CTBR (Id.), oris, m. he who un- 
 
 3 derstands. Augustin. 
 
 TNTeLLeCTOaLIS (intellectus), e, adj 
 3 relating to the understanding, intellectual 
 
 Apul. philosophia. _ 
 
 INTeLLeCTOaLITaS (intellectualis), 
 
 3 atis, f. same as Intellectus. Tertull. 
 INTeLLeCTOS (intelligo), us, m. an un- 
 2 derstanding, insight into a thing, know¬ 
 ing, vdyoig. Plin. Elephantis est intel¬ 
 lectus patrii sermonis. Tacit. Intellec- 
 tum habere, h. e. to be understood. Quin- 
 til. Carere intellect!!, to be unintelligible 
 Plin. Intellectus in cortice peritis, h. e. 
 an experienced man knows the tree by its 
 
 bark. - IT Also, a discerning by the 
 
 senses, perception, sense. Plin. saporis. 
 
 Vellei. Corinthiorum.-IT Also, 
 
 nification, sense, meaning. Quintil. 'Ep- 
 0«<i!y altiorem pr®bet intellectum, quam 
 verba per se ipsa declarant, h. e. implies 
 
 or signifies more. -IT Also, the faculty 
 
 of understanding any thing, understand¬ 
 ing, intellect. Senec. Per analogiam 
 nostro intellect!! et honestum et bonum 
 judicante. 
 
 INTeLLeCTOS, a, um. See Intelligo. 
 TNTeLLIGkNS, tis, partic. from mtelligo 
 -IT Adj. understanding, comprehend¬ 
 ing, knowing well, acquainted with, intel¬ 
 ligent. Cic. vir. Also, with a genit. 
 
 2 P 
 
r 
 
 following 
 
 INT 
 
 following. Cic. generis. Plin. Ep. In- 
 telligens principis nostri, ft. e. well ac¬ 
 quainted with the character or sentiments of 
 our prince. Tacit. Imminentium intel- 
 
 iigens, h. e. sensible of his danger. - 
 
 IT Also, subst. a connoisseur. Ctc. Homo 
 ingeniosn3 atque intelligens. 
 iNTELLIGENTER (intelligens), adv. in- 
 
 1 lelligibly. Cic. audiri.-II Also, with 
 
 understanding or judgment, intelligently, 
 aovCTuis. Plin. Ep. lectitarc. 
 
 INTELLIGENT! X (intelligo), ®,f. thepow- 
 cr of discerning or understanding ; intel¬ 
 lect, understanding, apprehension, envoia, 
 vdyaiy. Cic. Intelligentsia est, per quam 
 animus ea perspicit, qme sunt. Id. com¬ 
 munis, li. e. common sense. Id. Good in 
 nostram intelligentiam cadit, h. e. within 
 the reach or compass of. Id. Guod longissi- 
 me est ab imperitorum intelligentia dis- 
 
 junctum, h. c. capacity. - IT Also, 
 
 knowledge, skill, science; a notion, idea. 
 Cic. Reruin omnium quasi adumbratas 
 intelligentias aniino ae mente concipe- 
 
 re.- IT Also, art, skill, taste. Cic. 
 
 Ut intelligatis in homine intelligentiam 
 esse, non avaritiam : artificii cupidum, 
 non argenti fuisse, h. e. skill in judging 
 of nice workmanship. 
 
 TNTELLIGIBILIS (intelligo), e, adj. that 
 
 2 may be understood, intelligible, vor/rdy. 
 
 Senec. -IT Also, sensible, perceptible. 
 
 Macroh. 
 
 INTELLIGIBILITER (intelligibilis), ad- 
 
 3 verb, intelligibly, sensibly, voqriny. Au- 
 mist in. 
 
 INTELLIG5, and TNTeLLEG 5 (inter & 
 lego), is, exi, ectum, a. 3. to understand, 
 comprehend, know, have an insight into, 
 have a notion or knowledge of any thing, 
 avvippi. Siavoeco. Cic. aiiquid. Id. 
 De gestu intelligo, quid respondeas. Id. 
 Acriter intelligens, li. e. with an acute 
 understanding. -IT Also, to see, per¬ 
 
 ceive, observe, with the mind. J\Tep. 
 Guia nocere se ei non posse intelligebat. 
 Cws. Ubi neque cohortationes suas, ne- 
 que preces audiri, intelligit, h. e. found. 
 Cic. Propositio ex se intelligitur, ft. e. is 
 clear by itself. — It is also used of phi¬ 
 losophers, to reason, search into nature, 
 inquire into the causes of effects. Cic. 
 Non intelligendi solum, sed etiam di- 
 cendi auctor, ft. e. master both in reason¬ 
 ing and delivery. — Also, to perceive with 
 the senses, to feel. Ovid. Ilia quidem 
 primo nullos intelligit ignes, ft. e. is not 
 susceptible of love. Colum. Intelligere 
 saporem aquae sals®. — Hence, Cic. 
 Ex quo intelligitur, ft. e. from this we see, 
 from this it is evident. — Hence, Intel- 
 iexisse, to know. Terent. Intellexis- 
 tin’? — Volo intelligi, to hint at, point 
 
 out. Cic. and Nepos. - IT Also, to 
 
 distinguish. Lactant. Prsestigias a ve- 
 
 ritate intelligere. -IT See, also, Intel- 
 
 lioens. 
 
 INTEMELII, orum, m. a people of Li- 
 iruria. Lin. 
 
 TNTEMERA.BIL.rS (in & temero), e, adj. 
 
 3 inviolable. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 TNTEMERaNDOS (in & temerandus), a, 
 3 urn, adj. that may not be profaned, invio- 
 lahle-.-'Val. Flacc. 
 
 INTEMERaTE (intemeratus), adv. in 
 3 an uncorrupted manner. Cod. Theod Al. 
 
 leg. intemperate, alii intemperanter. 
 TNTEMERaTOS (in & temeratus), a, urn, 
 
 2 atjj. unpolluted, pure, chaste, untainted, 
 un defiled, inviolate, a piavroy. Virg. 
 
 ' fides, ft. e. inviolate. Martian. Capell. 
 
 \ Intemeratior. 
 
 TNTEMPERaBILIS (in & tempero), e, 
 
 3 adj. not to be moderated. Ccel. Aurel. 
 TNTeMPERaNS (in & temperans), tis, 
 
 adj .not knowing how to govern himself, 
 intemperate, excessive, immoderate, dupa- 
 ryy, dKoXatrros• Cic. homo. Id. In- 
 .temperantior. Liv. animus. Sencc. 
 fera. — Particularly, profligate, de¬ 
 bauched. Cic. vir. Id. Intemperan- 
 tissim® pecudis coenum (alluding to 
 Piso). 
 
 TNTeMPERaNTER (mtemperans), adv. 
 immoderately, excessively, extravagantly, 
 intemperately, aKpanoy, liKoXfiarioy. Cic. 
 Intemperantius. Plin. Intemperanter 
 lacerare riliquem. Apul. Intemperan- 
 tissime gloriari. 
 
 NTe M PER a NT! X (Id.), ®, f. intcm- 
 ps, atencss, inclemency, dtepaaia. Sc- 
 
 INT 
 
 nec. and Colum. c®li. - IT Also, 
 
 want of moderation, immoderation, ex¬ 
 cess, intemperance, incontinence, dspa- 
 reia. Cic. and J\Tep. — Hence, of one’s 
 behavior towards persons inferior in 
 rank, haughtiness, arrogance, the oppo¬ 
 site of tequilas. Nep. — Of inferior per¬ 
 sons towards their superiors, insolence, 
 insubordination, impudence., the opposite 
 of temperantia. Id. — Also, with a gen- 
 it. of the object. Cic. libidinum. Ta¬ 
 cit. lingu®. 
 
 INTEMPERATE (intemperatus), adv. in- 
 
 1 temperately, excessively, extravagantly. 
 Cic. vivere. 
 
 TNTeMPERaTOS (in & temperatus), a, 
 
 1 uin, adj. unmixed. Cad. Aurel. vinum, 
 ft. e. merum, utKoamv. -IT Also, im¬ 
 
 moderate, excessive, intemperate, axparoy, 
 duparfis. Sencc. Intemperatius. Cic. 
 Intemperata benevolentia. 
 
 INTkMPERIA (in & tempero), se, f. in¬ 
 temperateness It is usually found in 
 the plur. Inteinperi®, intemperat.cness 
 of the sky or weather, inclemency of the 
 weather. Cato. - Also, figur. intem¬ 
 
 perate behavior, roild or outrageous conduct. 
 Plant. Gu® te intemperi® tenent ? A. e. 
 
 are you crazy I - IT Also, disquietude, 
 
 unquiet life. (fell. 
 
 TNTEMPERTeS (in & temperies), ei, f. 
 
 1 intemperateness, au pacta, SvyKparia. — 
 Hence, of the weather. Colum. solis 
 aut anni, ft. e. excessive heat or unseasoncx- 
 ble weather. Liv. coeli, ft. e. unhealthy 
 weather, too warm or too cold. Id. aqua- 
 rum, ft. e. an excessive fall of rain, inun¬ 
 dations. — Hence, in general, a tempest, 
 
 storm. Plant. -IT Also, intemperate- 
 
 ness, want of moderation, passion, fu¬ 
 ry, madness. Cic. atnici. -- if Al¬ 
 
 so, intemperance , insobriety. Justin, ebri- 
 etatis. 
 
 INTEMPeSTTVE (intempestivus), adv. 
 out of season, at an unseasonable or im¬ 
 proper time, unseasonably, improperly, 
 inconveniently, aKalpioy, irapaKaipioy. 
 Cic. 
 
 TNTeMPeSTIVITaS (intempestivus), 
 atis, f. unseasonableness, axaipia. Oell. 
 
 INTEMPESTiVITER (Id.), adv. unscason- 
 
 3 ably. Oell. 4, 20. 
 
 INTEMPESTIVOS (in & tempestivus), a, 
 urn, adj. untimely, unseasonable ,, incon¬ 
 venient, inopportune, duaipoy, avwpny. 
 Cic. epistola. Ovid, timor. Plant. 
 convivium, because a banquet, lasts be¬ 
 yond the time of an ordinary meal. But 
 most scholars prefer the reading tempes- 
 tivum. Val. Max. Intempestivius. —— 
 
 IT Also, doing a thing unseasonably. Plin. 
 
 Anseres clangore intempestivi. - 
 
 IT Also, improper. Tacit, honor. Curt. 
 and Suet, convivium. 
 
 INTeMPeSTOS (in & tempestus), a, urn, 
 adj. unseasonable, auaipoy, dnorpoy. Cic. 
 nox, ft. e. midnight, the dead of night: 
 
 (but Virg. JEn. 12. Nox, ft. e. dismal as the 
 mother of the Furies). — II Also, unwhole¬ 
 some. Virg. Gravisc®. - IT Also, 
 
 tempestuous, stormy. Slat. 
 TNTeMPQRaLTS (in & temporalis), e 
 
 3 adj. not temporal, eternal. Apul. - 
 
 IT Also, untimely. Cxi. Aurel. cibus, 
 somnus. 
 
 .NTeMPORaLITaS (intemporalis), atis, 
 3 f. unseasonableness. Ccel. Aurel. sornni. 
 TNTEMPSRaLTTER (Id.), adv. unseason- 
 3 ably. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 INTENDITOS, a, urn. See Intendo. 
 INTENDS (in & tendo), is, di, turn and 
 sum, a. 3. to stretch out, cktsIvo). Plin. 
 cutem. Cic. dextram ad statuam. 
 Virg. brachia remis. — Hence, to spread 
 out, bend a bow, pitch a tent. Cic. chor- 
 das. Virg. arcurn. Cic. tabernacula 
 velis. — Also, to furnish with any thing 
 by stretching or straining. Quintil. sel- 
 lam loris. Id. citharam nervis. Virg. 
 brachia tergo, ft. e. induere csstus. — 
 Also, to exert, strain. Cic. corpus, late- 
 ra, fauces. ’Sallust. Si intenderis inge- 
 nium, valet. Cic. se ad firmitatem, 
 ft. e. to make one’s self strong. —• Hence, 
 Intentus, a, urn, strained, exerted. Val. 
 Flacc. vires. — Also, to augment, increase, 
 extend. Tacit, alimentorum pretia. Id. 
 formidinein. Liv. Se intendentibus te- 
 nebris. Id. Nox interdiu visa intendi. 
 Cels. Tormentum intenditur. Cic. An- 
 imum per naturam rerum intentum, ft. e. 
 
 446 
 
 INT 
 
 extended. Prop. Nemus intendit silvas, 
 ft. e. spreads, causes them to grow. 
 Hence, Plin. Ep. leges, ft. c. to render 
 more severe. Gell. syllabam, A. e. ti 
 lengthen, pronounce long. —■ Also, to lay 
 or place upon. Colum. folia scarifica¬ 
 tion!. Virg. vincula collo.-IT Also, 
 
 to direct, turn, bend towards. Liv. iter 
 in locum. Cic. aciein in omnes partes. 
 Liv. cogitationes ad aiiquid. Cic. con- 
 siderationem in aiiquid. Id. animum 
 ad aiiquid, ft. e. to tu- a one’s mind, di¬ 
 rect one’s attention. Herat,, animum stu- 
 diis. Liv. aliquem ad curam rei, ft. e. to 
 direct his attention to. Cie. and Liv. Se 
 intendere, ft. e. to turn , go or march to. 
 Liv. Intendi animo in rem, ft. e. atten- 
 dere. — Hence, Intendere se, bend the 
 mind, applyl. strive, exert, himself, have in 
 view. Quiiml. in rein. So, Intendere, .sc. 
 se nr animum. Justin. Ad nuptias Cleo¬ 
 patra intendit, A. e. turned his mind. 
 Plin. Ep. Intetide lihro, ft. e. give your 
 attention to, read attentively. Also, with 
 an infin. following. Liv. fugere. Ta¬ 
 cit. In potestatem redisere animo inten¬ 
 dit. Also, with ut following. Quintil. 
 Intendentibus, ut oratores fiant. Also, 
 with an accusal, following. Sallust 
 Neque. quod intenderat, efficere pote- 
 rat. Terent. consilium, ft. e. to resolve. 
 Liv. ftigam, A. e. to betake himself to 
 flight. —■ Also, to pretend, assert, main¬ 
 tain. Cic. Lupus intendere (©pit, se 
 oportere — facere. Terent. Hancse in¬ 
 tendit esse, ut est audacia. -IT Also, 
 
 to threaten one with any thing, endeavor 
 to bring upon or into, endeavor to afflict, 
 with. °Cic. periculum alicui, orinali 
 quern. Lie. helium alicui. Id. crimen 
 in aliquem. Cic. alicui litem. Val. 
 
 Flacc. alicui necenr.-IT Fronlo. In- 
 
 tenditus, for intentus. 
 
 INTENSI8 (intendo), onis, f. an exten- 
 2 sion, expansion. Senec. aeris. 
 
 INTENTaTI 5 (intento), onis, f. an at- 
 2 tempt to bring, clap or fix a thing on one. 
 Senec. digitorum, a threatening (of one’s 
 eyes ) with the fingers. — Text, cri minimi. 
 INTENTaTOS, a, nm, partic. from inten- 
 
 2 to -IT Adj. (from in Sc tentatus), un- 
 
 ~ tried, unattempted, not yet tried or proved, 
 not touched. Horat. Nihil intentatum 
 nostri liquere poet®. Senec. Vacca in- 
 tentata jugo, ft. e. that as yet has borne 
 no yoke. 
 
 TNTENTE (intentus), adv. until exertion, 
 2 consequently, attentively, diligently, care¬ 
 fully, with close attention, intently, ear¬ 
 nestly, accurately, ivr6v co;. Quintil. au- 
 dire. Liv. Intentius. Lamprid. lnten- 
 tissime. „ ,. 
 
 INTENTI5 (intendo), onis, f. a stretching, 
 straining, evraaiy, eniraaiy. Cic. cor¬ 
 poris. — Hence, an exertion, endeavor, 
 effort. Cic. ariimi. Plin. Paneg. H®c 
 intentio tua, ut libertatem revoces. — 
 Also, care, carefulness. Pun. Ep. rei 
 familiaris obeund®. — Also, an increase. 
 Gell. V® partrcula turn intentionem 
 significat, turn minutionem. — Also, 
 vehemence, intenseness. Senec. doloris. 
 Cels, febris.-IT Also, a directing to¬ 
 
 wards any thing. Hence, attention. 
 Liv. lusus, A. e. to a game. Piau Ep. 
 auditorum, ft. e. of the audience. A > 
 intention, design, purpose, will. Panto®. 
 Intentionem "defunctl prnna fane retra- 
 gari. — Also, the first or mayor premise m 
 a syllogism. Quint. Ita ent pri 
 tentio, secunda adsumtio, T ertld 
 nexio. — Also, the bringing of a charge, 
 an accusation, opposed to 
 Quintil. Judiciale genus offlcus constat 
 diiobus, intentionis ac depulsionis. 
 
 INTENTS (frequentat. of intendo), as, 
 Vvi atom a. 1. to endeavor to bring, put 
 
 td. crimen, yttriin. s i c am 
 
 __ it Also, to attack, vie. 
 
 2, 43. 
 
INT 
 
 JNTeNTBS, a, um, partic. from intendo. 
 
 -IT Adj. intent upon, fixed, attentive, 
 
 waiting' for. Liv. in occasionem. Id. 
 rei. Id Intentior ad parendum. Id. 
 Intentus in. eventu. Also, with an ab- 
 lat. following. Sallust. Aliquo nego- 
 tio intentus. Also, with quam follow¬ 
 ing. Liv. Inlenti, quam mox sig- 
 nutn daretur. Also, with sivc — sive 
 following. Liv. 6, 6.-IT Also, care¬ 
 
 ful, accurate, exact. Liv. Custodia in¬ 
 tentior. Id. Intentissima cura. - 
 
 IT Also, violent, vehement. Cels, febris. 
 Senec. Impetus intentior. 
 
 iJSTfNTOS (intendo), us, m. a stretching 
 
 1 on holding out. Cic. palmarum. 
 
 INTEPEfl (in & tepeo), es, pui, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 lukewarm. Propert. 
 
 iNTEPeSCB (intepeo), is, pui, n. 3. to 
 
 2 grow or become lukewarm. Senec. cibus. 
 Petron. Intepescente ssvitia, h. e. aba¬ 
 ting. 
 
 INTER Tin), prep, between, betwixt, ycraljv. 
 C(bs. Mons est inter Sequanos et Helve- 
 tios. Nep. Inter quos est contentio. 
 Cic. Nihil interest inter te et quadrupe- 
 
 dem.-TT Also, among, amongst. Cic. 
 
 Inter homines esse. Liv. Inter cetera, 
 h. c. among other things. Particularly 
 when it is the same as de or ex. Cic. 
 
 Inter omnes unus excellat_IT Also, 
 
 during, for which in., at, or on are some¬ 
 times used in English. Cic. Inter cce- 
 liam, A. e. during supper. Liv. Inter 
 prcelium. Oell. Inter diem, h. e. by day, 
 in the day-time. Cic. Inter tot annos. 
 Justin. Inter bibendum. Cels. Inter 
 principia, h. e. in the beginning. Cic. 
 Inter viam, or Tcrent. Inter vias, h. e. 
 on the way. Senec. and Suet. Inter jo- 
 cum, h. e. among (daring)jolces. (But, Per 
 jocuin, by way of joke, in joke, has refer¬ 
 ence to the intention of the agent). Oell. 
 Inter suam astatem, h. e. in his time, 
 among his contemporaries. Suet. Inter 
 moras, h. e. in the mean time, meanwhile. 
 Lie. Inter h*c, or Cels. Inter qute, li. e. 
 
 in the mean time, meanwhile. -H Also, 
 
 for imicem, mutually, reciprocally. Pe¬ 
 nal. Quasi non novinms nos inter nos, 
 h.t. asif we did not know one another, 
 as if we were not acquainted with each 
 other. Cic. Antic. 22. Ed. Ernest. Se co- 
 lentinter se. (But in Ed. Grow. the first 
 se is omitted. So inter se is frequently 
 used instead of se invieem, or sibi invi- 
 tcm.) Cic. Amare inter se, h. e. each 
 otter. Liv. Inter se complecti. JPep. 
 Qbtrectare inter se, h. e. sibi invieem. 
 —• ir Also, instead of apud, with, 
 
 among, Cic. Inter omnes constat.- 
 
 " Also, for ad, through or to. Virg. Te 
 
 inter premia ducet-U Also, for in. 
 
 Cc. Inter manus auferri, li. e. in the 
 
 ams --ff Sometimes it is put after 
 
 its case. Cic. Siquos inter societas est. 
 — tns sometimes put between two ac¬ 
 cusatives. Liv, Phsesulas inter Arre- 
 uutnque— It is also sometimes trans¬ 
 posed. Horat. Inter errem nuda leones. 
 
 Cic. i n ter sicarios defendere, h. e. on 
 ■ e eharge of assassination. — Liv. Pro¬ 
 vince inter peregrinos, h. e. prtetura 
 
 . Peregnna. Cic. Inter falcarios, h. e. m 
 
 i\v-D r ^im ,lere t,le scythe-makers live. 
 
 3snf R ^ STIMATr5 ( inter& ® stilI iatio), 
 
 •^ stimatio - Pandect. 
 
 o i "•*'*138 (inter & ®stuo), as, n. 1. 
 to bod up at i n t erxa i s . Pita. Ep. Sto- 
 
 S/J S lnterffiStuans , h ■ «• rising fre- 
 
 INT 
 
 4 c r„. " x tunc.), t, n. Lav. 2t 
 i»'tm. erilrae ? ta navium, h. e. according 
 
 — S'i for the loioer part, of a 
 
 mentl' W ? r ‘ Grovovius reads Incera- 
 pitched’ 1 ‘ *' t ^ <lt W * t/l w ^ch a ship is 
 
 tNXt R t ^ ® ee Interamnus. 
 
 3 aclj.iaine^ 1 !?/ 3 (interamnus )> a . um, 
 
 Set -v; n Iiteramnus. Lampnd. Alex. 
 INTER a mm ot hers read Interamnas. 
 ^ERaMNaS atis, adj. of or at Interam- 
 
 ™habitnni,~fr ce> lnt eramnates, the 
 va s . (Jie e ’ a< Ii* same as Interam- 
 
 ^ inter & amnis), a, um, 
 
 — Hence "r W ? rivers - Solin. spatium. 
 
 tfm&na !i i" tera mna, a, f. a town of 
 tUtianiK a tow n m the ager Pr®- 
 
 ■ — Also, o town of Latium. 
 
 TNTeRaNEOS (interns, which is not 
 3 used), a, um, adj. interior, internal. 
 
 Scrib. Larg. vomica-Hence, Inter- 
 
 aneum, i, n. an intestine,gut. Plin. The 
 plural is also found in Plin. 
 iNTERaRkSCS (inter & aresco), is, rui, 
 n. 3. to be dried up, grow entirely dry, 
 _ otajripaivopai. Vitruv. and Cic. 
 iNTeRBIBB (inter & bibo), is, n. 3. to 
 ’ drink, up wholly, CKrivco. Plant. 
 INTeRBITS, is, n. 3. same as Intereo. 
 3 Plant. 
 
 INTeRCXLaRIS (intercalo), e, adj. in¬ 
 serted between, interposed, interpolated, in¬ 
 tercalary, intercalar, ip/3o\i paios, ip- 
 (J6\ipo$. Plin. dies, h. e. the intercalary 
 day. Liv. mensis, h. e. an intercalary 
 month. Such months were intercalated 
 by Numa. Tlie first day of an interca¬ 
 lary month was called calendw intercala- 
 rcs. Cic. Julius Caesar also inserted 
 two months. Hence, Cic. Intercalares 
 calendie priores, thefirst day of the first 
 
 intercalary month. - U Plin. Annus 
 
 intercalaris, a leap-year, in which the in¬ 
 tercalary day was inserted. — Hence, Fig 
 ur. Versus intercalaris, a verse insert¬ 
 ed between two others (as in Vira-. Eel 
 7.) 
 
 TNTeRCXLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 
 1 as Intercalaris. Liv. mensis. 
 
 TN PeRCALaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the act of 
 
 2 intercalating, intercalation. Plin. 
 INTeRCALaToR, oris, m. See Interca- 
 " lo. 
 
 TNTeRCXLB (inter & calo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. properly, to proclaim or make 
 known that any thing has been intercalated. 
 — Hence, to interpose, insert between, in¬ 
 terpolate, intercalate, Trapep(la\\>j). Sue- 
 ton. diem. Cic. Intercalatur, h. e. 
 there is an intercalation of one or more 
 days. (Before Ciesar brought the Roman 
 calendar into order by inserting two 
 months, the pontifices used sometimes 
 to insert or sometimes to leave out some 
 days, with regard to the seasons of the 
 year or for private purposes.) Maerob. 
 Dies intercalantes, h. e. intercalares. 
 But others read intercalatores. -U Al¬ 
 
 so, to defer, delay. Liv. pcenam. 
 INTfRCAPEDrNb (intercapedo), as, avi, 
 ” atum, a. 1. to interrupt. Fulrrent. 
 INTeRCXPeDB (inter & capedo), inis, 
 
 2 f. an interval of time, intermission, pause, 
 respite, iiaxwpypa, Siaarypa. Cic. Me 
 non pmnitebat intercapedinem scriben- 
 di fecisse, h. e. of having for some time 
 past omitted to write. Id. molesti®, h. e. 
 respite from trouble. Sueton. jurisdic- 
 tionis. Id. Post longam intercapedi¬ 
 nem. Plin. Ep. Post intercapedinem 
 temporis. 
 
 INTeRCaRDINaTOS (inter & cardino), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. jointed by hinges. Vitruv. 
 10, 14, 2. But Ed. Schneid. reads inter- 
 ordinatis. 
 
 INTeRCeDB (inter & cedo), is, essi, es- 
 sum, n. 3. to go or come between, intervene, 
 inepxopai. Plin. Non posset totus sol 
 adimi terris, intercedente luna, si, &c. 
 So, also, of time, to intervene, pass. 
 Liv. Intercessere pauci dies. Cic. Nox 
 nulla intercessit. Id. Vix annus inter- 
 cesserat, quum, &c. — Hence, to con¬ 
 tradict, hinder, prevent, oppose, withstand, 
 stand up against, protest against, obstruct, 
 impede. Cic. legi. Id. alicui. Also, with 
 quo minus following. Liv. Pronuntiavit, 
 prretori non intercedere tribunos, quo 
 minus sua potestate utatur, h. c. should 
 not obstruct the praetor in the exercise of his 
 judicial office. Also, with ne following. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. — This was done par¬ 
 ticularly by the tribunes of the people 
 with the word veto, by which they an¬ 
 nulled the decrees of the senate. — Al¬ 
 so, to interpose one’s credit, become sure¬ 
 ty for. Cic. pro aliquo. Also, with 
 an accusat. following. Id. pecuniam 
 
 pro aliquo.-U Also, to come to or up. 
 
 Plant. Si tertius intercedat. Tcrent. 
 Si nulla ®gritudo huic gaudio interces- 
 serit, h. e. shall come across, disturb, in¬ 
 terrupt. — Hence, figur. to be added. 
 Cic. Vestra auctoritas intercessit. — Al¬ 
 so, to occur, happen, take place, be made. 
 Cic. Nullum dictum intercessit. Cats. 
 magni casus. Liv. res. Cic. Senatus 
 
 auctoritas intercessit.-11 Also, to be, 
 
 stand, or lie between, evioraoSat. Coes. 
 
 447 
 
 INT 
 
 Palus intercedebat. — Hence, to be, 
 when a word signifying behocen is 
 joined with it or understood, or when a 
 relation between two persons or things 
 is expressed. Cic. Inter hos vetus usus 
 intercedit, h. e. est. Id. Intercedunt 
 mihi inimiciti® cum eo. JTep. Ob- 
 treefatio tanta intercedebat, h. c. erat. 
 TNTeRCePTIB (intercipio), onis, f. a 
 
 1 talcing away. Cic. 
 
 INTeRCePTBR (Id.), oris, in. aforcstall- 
 
 2 er, inter copter, ueao\a[iwv. Liv. 
 INTERCEPTS, a, um. See Intercipio. 
 iNTeRCePTCS (intercipio), us, m. same 
 “ as Interceptio. Fulgent. 
 
 INTeRCeSSIB (intercedo), onis, f. inter¬ 
 vention, presence. Oell.. -II Also, an 
 
 interposition, pretesting against, dvrnra- 
 paoracrig. Cic. Cum intercessio stul- 
 titiam intereessoris significatura sit, 
 non rem impeditura. Oell. Interces- 
 sionem facere pro aliquo. Liv. remit- 
 tere. -IT Also, an interposition, medi¬ 
 
 ation, assistance. Cic .— Part eularly, in 
 money affairs, a giving of surety or se¬ 
 curity for the payment of money. Cic. 
 
 -If Also,performance, fulfilment. Cod. 
 
 Just. 
 
 INTERCESSOR (Id.), oris, m. he who op¬ 
 poses ur protests against, iianopevbpcvog. 
 Cic. Cum intercessio stultitiam inter- 
 cessoris significatura sit. Liv. legis. — 
 Also, in general, an obstructer, hinderer. 
 
 Cic. dictator®. -IT Also, a mediator , 
 
 agent between two parties to procure rec¬ 
 onciliation, intercessor. Cic. Rose. Am. 
 38. — Hence, in money matters, a sure¬ 
 ty, bondsman, one who gives security for 
 another. Senec. Ep. 119. (Here it may 
 
 mean a broker, factor.) - IT Also, 
 
 same as Exsccutor. Cod. Just. 
 INTeRCeSSCS (Id.), us, m. an interven- 
 
 3 tion, intercession. Valer. Max. 
 TNTeRCIDS (inter& effido), is, Idi, Isum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to cut asunder, cut in pieces, Sia- 
 
 KOTrrco. Hirt. venas fontis. — Particu¬ 
 larly, to cut in the middle, cut off or away 
 here and there, clip, thin. Colum. arun- 
 dinetum densatum. Plin. Ep. com¬ 
 mentaries.-ir Also, to separate, cut 
 
 off, interrupt. Hirt. Colles intercisi val- 
 libus, h. e. interrupted by, interspersed 
 with. Scncc. Insula ab Italia freto in- 
 tercisa. Cic. montem, h. e. to cut 
 through. Quintil. Isthmon. Liv. pon- 
 tem, h. e. lo break off. Pandect. ®des, 
 h. e. to pull down, demolish. Oell. sen- 
 tentias. — Hence, Maerob. Dies inter- 
 cisus, a half-holiday. 
 
 INTeRCIDB (inter & cado), is, Tdi, n. 3. 
 
 2 to fall between, fnariirro). Liv. - 
 
 II Also, to fall out, happen, come to pass. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, to fall, decay, go to 
 
 ruin, be lost, perish, become extinguished, 
 vanish. Plin. Intercidunt ova. Cic. 
 e poeta. inimici. Quintil. verba, li. e. 
 go into disuse, become obsolete. Herat. 
 Intercidere alicui, or, Liv. Memoria 
 alicujus intercidere, h. e. to be forgotten, 
 slip from the memory. 
 
 INTeRCIDoNA, ®, f. a goddess who as¬ 
 sisted women in childbed. Varr. 
 INTeRCINB (inter & cano), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 sing between or in the middle of a thing, 
 irapdSo). Ilorat. 
 
 INTeRcIPIS (inter & capio), is, epi, ep- 
 tum, a. 3. to catch, catch up, intercept. 
 Cats. pila.— Hence, to catch, catch away, 
 intercept. Cic. Liter® non sunt com- 
 mittend® ejusmodi periculo, ut interci- 
 pi possint, h. e. be intercepted. — Also, to 
 capture, make prisoner, surprise, cut off. 
 Ca>s. lnopinantes aggressi magnum nu- 
 merum jumentorum atque hominum in- 
 tercipiunt. — Hence, to snatch away. 
 Also, in general, to take away, deprive 
 of. Cic. lionorem. Liv. agruin ab ali¬ 
 quo. Ovid, alicui aliquid. Tacit, pe- 
 cunias e publico. — Hence, Ovid. Ter- 
 ga caput tangunt, colla intercepta vi- 
 dentur, h. e. cut off between their backs 
 and their heads. — Also, to carry off, cut 
 off, destroy, overthrow, particularly un¬ 
 expectedly. Ovid. Cererem. Tacit. 
 aliquem veneno. Plin. Ep. Rex mor- 
 talitate interceptus. Apul. Urbs inter¬ 
 cepta, h. e. swallowed up, destroyed. 
 Quintil. Si me fata intercepissent. — 
 Hence, Quintil. Interceptus, h. e. mor- 
 tuus. — Also, to catch against one’s will, 
 to receive what was intended for another. 
 
INT 
 
 Virg. nastam, ft. e. to be struck or killed 
 by. ‘ Cic. venenum.— Also, to interrupt, 
 hinder, Curl, iter, h. e. to block up 
 Quintal, sermonem. 
 
 INTERCISe (intercisus), adv. piecemeal, 
 
 1 bit by bit, not in continuity, in a mixed 
 manner, interruptedly, dnordpuo;. Cic. 
 INTERCISIB (intercido), onis, f. a cul- 
 3 ting, SiUKoipis. Varr. 
 
 INTkRCISIVOS. See Intersecivus. 
 INTERCISOS, a, um. See Intercido. 
 INTeRCLaMS (inter & clamo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to interrupt by crying. Airunian. 
 INTERCL0D8 (inter & claudo), is, si, 
 sum, a. 3. to shut or block up, stop the prts- 
 saa-e, prevent, hinder, take away, deprive 
 ofj SiaxXciuy. Cic. alicui fugam. Id. atli- 
 tum alicui ad aliquem. Id. vias sedi- 
 tionum. Lin. animam, or spiritual, h 
 to stop the breath, stifle, suffocate. — 
 
 IT Also, to cut off or separate a person 
 from any tiling, not to let him come to^it. 
 Coes, aliquem ab exercitu. Id. re fru- 
 mentaria. Id. itinere. — Hence, in 
 general, to hinder, prevent. Cic. Inter- 
 cludor ddlore, quo minus, &c. Id. Via 
 
 mterclusafrondibus.-IT Also, to shut 
 
 in, hem in. Cats, aliquem locorum angus- 
 tiis. — Hence, to cover. Stat. latus pelta. 
 TNTERCLuSIS (intercludo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 stopping or shutting up, dirdhyilns. Cic. 
 animie, h. e. a stoppage or suspension of 
 
 the breath. - IT Also, a parenthesis. 
 
 Qiiintil. 
 
 INTERCLuSOS, a, um. See Intercludo. 
 INTERC0L5 (inter & colo), is, ui, ultum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to cultivate between. Sicul. Flacc. 
 INTeRCOLuMNIUM (inter & columna), 
 ii, n. a space between the pillars of a build- 
 incr , pcardoxTvhov, pcooTpiy'hvipiov. Cic. 
 TNTERC0NCILI8 (inter & concilio), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to conciliate, gain over, 
 procure the favor of. Quintil. (without 
 case). 
 
 INTERC0LC8 (inter & calco), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to tread in between. Colum. 
 INTERC0RR8 (inter & curro), is, cucur- 
 ri and curri, cursum, a. and li. 3. to run 
 or go between, napcpnciirrio. Plin. Latitu- 
 dine intercurrentis freti. — Hence, to be 
 between. Lucret. Intercurrit distantia 
 formis, 7t. e. intercedit. Plin. Folium 
 intercurrentibus spinis. — Also, to step be¬ 
 tween, intercede, interpose, intervene. Cic. 
 
 _ft Also, to run to a place in the mean 
 
 time. Lie. 5, 19.-IT Also, to be inter¬ 
 
 mingled with; to be among. Cic. Exer- 
 citationibus dolor intercurrit.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to run through. Jinimian. Intercur- 
 so spatio maris. 
 
 INTERC0RS5 (frequentat. of intercurro), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, «. 1. to run or go between, 
 intervene. Liv. Segnius intercursanti- 
 bus barbaris, junct® copi®, li. e. attack- 
 inn less furiously. — Also, figur. to be or 
 lie between. Plin. Intercursant, cin- 
 guntque has urbes tetrarchiw, regionum 
 instar singul®, h. e. lie between. 
 INTEitCuRSOS (intercurro), us, m. a run- 
 2 ninn between; an intervention, interposi¬ 
 tion. Liv. Impeditus intercursu suo- 
 mm usus hastarum. Id. Consulum in¬ 
 tercursu rixa sedata est. 
 
 INTeRCORSuS, a, um. See Intercurro. 
 INTERCOS (inter & cutis), utis, adj. un¬ 
 der the shin, between the flesh and the slnn, 
 inter cutaneous. Cic. aqua, h. c. the 
 
 dropsy, hydropsy, anasarca. -IT Also, 
 
 inward, 'internal, secret, hidden. Gell. 
 vitia. 
 
 SNTeRCOSSOS (inter & quatio), us, m. 
 
 2 a striking between. — Hence, Sencc. lu- 
 minis, h. e. a flashing between. 
 
 INTeRDXTOS, a, um, adj. See Interdo. 
 INTeRDIaNOS (interdiu), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 during the day, daily. Coil. Aurel. 
 INTERDICB (inter & dico), is, xi, ictum, 
 
 a. 3. to forbid, prohibit, interdict, napay- 
 * ytXXo). It is followed by ne. Tcrcnt. 
 Interdico, ne extulisse extra ®des pue- 
 rum Velis, h. e. I charge you not to carry, 
 &c. Cies. Tnterdicit Cassivellauno, ne 
 Mandubratio noceat. Also, by ut ne. 
 Cic. Interdictum est, ut singulis homi- 
 nibus ne amplius quam singulas artes 
 no sse liceat. Also, with a dat. and ve 
 following. Cic. Pythagoricis interdic¬ 
 tum putatnr, ne' faba vescerentur. 
 Also, followed by alicui aliguid. Liv. 
 reminis usum purpura. Sueton. histri- 
 oaibus scenam Also, passively. JYe- 
 
 INT 
 
 pos. Interdici non poterat socero gener. 
 Senec. Nulli interdici misericordiam. 
 
 Cic. Pr®mio interdicto. Cass, and Liv. 
 alicui aliqua re. Cic. Amoribus in tor- 
 dictum juventuti. — Hence, Cces. and 
 Cic. Intordicere alicui aqua et igni, ft. e. 
 to forbid one the use of fire and water ; to 
 banish. So, also, Brut, in Cic. Ep. In- 
 terdicamur aqua et igni. Also, abso¬ 
 lutely. Cats. Sacrifices interdicunt, 
 ft. e. excommunicate, exclude from public 
 worship. — Hence, Interdictus, a, um, 
 forbidden, prohibited, unlawful. Cic. 
 
 IT Also, of the pr®tor, to forbid, interdict; 
 especially, to make a decree respecting the 
 possession of disputed property, until the 
 right of property should be decided. Cic. 
 aTso, in general, to order, decree; to 
 mention, mention by the way. Jiuet. a(l 
 Herenn. — Hence, to avail one's self of the 
 interdict of the praetor, to institute a com¬ 
 plaint according to such an interdict. 
 Pandect. 
 
 INTERDICTI8 (interdico), onis, f. a pro¬ 
 hibition, interdiction, debarring from or 
 forbidding the use of, dnoppr/mi. Cic. 
 aqu® et ignis, ft. c. a banishing from Ita¬ 
 ly. Liv. finium. 
 
 INTERDICTOR (Id.), oris, m. aforbidder. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 INTERDICTUM (Id.), i, n. an interdict, 
 prohibition, jt apayyc'Kpa. City. -V Al¬ 
 
 so, a provisional decree of the prattor be¬ 
 fore final decision of a cause. Cic. 
 INTERDICTOS, a, um. See Interdico. 
 INTERDIGITIX. (inter & digitus), orum, 
 
 3 n. probably, warts or similar excrescences 
 between the fingers and toes. Marcell. 
 Empir. 
 
 INTERDIu (inter & diu), adv. in the day¬ 
 time, ucd’ fipepuv. Cces. 
 
 INTeRIHOS, same as Interdiu. 3 Plant. 
 INTeRDo (inter & do), as, dedi, datum, 
 
 3 dare, a. 1. to distribute. Lucret. cibum, 
 
 ft. e. distribute through the body. -IT We 
 
 find also, Interduo, to gibe for anything; 
 or, simply, to give. Plaut. Nihil inter¬ 
 duo, A. e. I would give nothing fur it, I do 
 not value it at all. So, also, subjunct. 
 Interduim,/or interdem. Plaut. 
 INTERDuCTOS (interduco), us, m. a 
 pointing between, as the insertion of a 
 comma, colon, &c. Cic. 
 
 INTERDUM (inter & dum), adv. some- 
 3 times, now and then, occasionally, iviore, 
 ore. Cic., Horat., &C.-IT Also, mean¬ 
 
 while, in the mean time. SU., Jlpul. and 
 Pandect. 
 
 INTEREa (inter & ea), ad v. in the mean 
 time, meanwhile, in the meanwhile, in the 
 interim., iv tovtco, cv rS> peru^i) 
 
 Cic., Virg., &c. — Also, notwithstanding, 
 however.“ Virg. Nec ulla interea est in- 
 arat® gratia terr®. — Loci is also join¬ 
 ed with it redundantly. Terent- - 
 
 IT Also, sometimes. SU. 
 INTEREMPTIBILIS, or iNTEReMTIBL 
 3 LIS (interimo), e, adj. that can be de¬ 
 stroyed or killed. Tertull. 
 INTEREMPTI5,and INTEReMTIS (Id.), 
 
 3 onis, f. slaughter, destruction,xaSatpsois. 
 Cic. 
 
 INTEReMPTSR, or INTEREMTOR (Id.), 
 
 2 oris, m. one that destroys or kills ; a slay¬ 
 er, murderer. Sencc. 
 
 INTEReMPTRIX, or INTEReMTRiX 
 
 3 (interemtor), icis, f. she that destroys or 
 kills ; a murderess. Lactant. 
 
 INTERF.MPTOS, and INTEReMTOS, a, 
 um. See Interimo, 
 
 INTERS5 (inter & eo), is, ii, ltum, irr. n. 
 4. properly, to go among several things, 
 so as no longer to be distinguished. 
 Hence, to perish, go to ruin or decay, be 
 annihilated, cease to exist, be destroyed., be 
 slain, die, SicujoScipopcu. Cic. Intent 
 magnitudine maris stilla muri®. Sever. 
 in JElna. Saxa intereunt venis, ft. e. mis- 
 centur venis. Cic. Intereunt sacra. 
 Nrpos. pecunia. Cic. ignis. Id. lite- 
 r®. Ilorat.. ®stas. Os. Naves nau- 
 fragio intereunt. Id. usus, A. e. is in 
 vain. Pandect, possessio, ft. c. is lost or 
 ceases. Terent. Interii, A. e. I am 
 ruined, I am undone. Herat.. Inteream, 
 ft. e. may I perish. Cces. Fame aut ferro 
 interire. — Particip. Interims. Q uadrig. 
 INTEREQ.UIT5 (inter & equito), as, avi, 
 2 atum, n. 1. to ride between or in the midst. 
 Liv. — Also, with an acc. following. 
 Liv. ordines 
 
 443 
 
 INT 
 
 INTERERR5 (inter & erro), as, avi, atum. 
 3 n. 1 .to wander, come, go or be between. 
 Prudent. 
 
 INTeRFaRIS. See Interfor. 
 INTeRFaTIS (interfor), onis, f. aspeak- 
 1 ing between, a clause interposed. Quin¬ 
 til. — Also, an interrupting in speaking, 
 ro¬ 
 
 de. 
 
 INTkRFeCTIBILIS (interficio), e, adj 
 3 deadly. Jlpul. Ruta interfectibilis vipe- 
 rarum. 
 
 INTeRFeCTIS (Id.), onis, f. a killing, 
 
 3 slaying, murdering, <p6vos. Brut, in 
 dc. Ep. 
 
 INTeRFeCTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj 
 3 deadly, mortal, fatal. Ccel. Aurel. 
 INTeRFeCTOR (Id.), dris, m. one who 
 
 1 slays or kills; a slaughterer, murderer, 
 
 epovevs. dc. - IT Also, a destroyer. 
 
 Tertull. veritatis. 
 
 INTeRFeCTRIX (interfector), Icis, f. a 
 
 2 murderess. Tacit. 
 
 INTeRFeCTOS, a, um. See Interfvio 
 INTeRFEMINIOS (inter & femen), a, 
 
 um, adj. between the thighs. — Hence, 
 Interfeminium, ft. e. cunnus. Jlpul. 
 INTeRFICIS (inter & facio), is, eci, 
 ectum, a. 3. to destroy. Plaut. usum, 
 fructum. Virg. messes. Cic. fragm. 
 lierbas. -IT Also, to kill, slay, mur¬ 
 
 der, put to death, destroy, aval pew, ktc'ivw. 
 Cic. aliquem. Lucret. feras. Mepos 
 exercitum, ft. e. to cut to pieces. — 
 
 IT Also, to consume, eat. Lucil. panem. 
 _If Also, to interrupt. Jlpul. sermo¬ 
 nem. Cod. Theod. negotium.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to finish. Cod. Theod. negotium. 
 INTeRFIS (interfacio), is, n. irreg. pass. 
 
 3 to be consumed, be destroyed, j>erish, die, 
 avaipeouai. Lucret. and Plaut. 
 
 INTeRFLDS (inter &fluo), is, uxi,uxum, 
 
 2 n. 3 .to flow or run between or through, 
 Siappew. Plin. — Also, with an acc. 
 
 Li v ,-IT Figur. to pass away or elapse 
 
 between, dc. " Senect. 6. Ed. Em. Anm 
 decern interfluxissent. 
 
 INTeRFLuoS (interfluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 flowing between or through the midst, 
 interjCuent, yeaoppo j. Plin. and Pallad. 
 
 INTeRF 5DI5 (inter & fodio), is, odi, 
 
 3 ossum, a. 3. to dig or pierce to pieces; to 
 pierce, venetrate. Lucret. 
 
 INTeRFCEMINIOS, a, um. See Inter- 
 feminius . 
 
 INTERFOR (inter &ier)T ans, atus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to speak between. Lw. and Virg. 
 
 _If Also, to interrupt one in speaking. 
 
 Liv. aliquem. , , , 
 
 INTeRFoSSOS, a, um. See Interfodio 
 INTERFRING5 (inter & frango), is, egl, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. to break to pieces. Cato. 
 INTERFOGIO (inter &fugio), is, a. 3. to 
 3 flu between or into. Lucret. 
 INTERFuLGES (inter &. fulgeo), es,n.2. 
 2 to shine between or among. Liv. 
 INTERF0ND5 (inter & fundo), is, u<n, 
 
 2 ilsum, a. 3. to pour through or between, 
 6ia X iw. Hence, Interfundi, to flow 
 between. Virg. Styx interfusa. Also, 
 with an acc. following. Avion. Peia 
 gus interfunditur oras. — Hen ce , O • 
 Maculis interfusa genas, ft. e-J^ben 
 genas interfusis maculis. — Hence, 
 be between. Stat. Nox interfusa. 
 
 INTERFOR8 (inter & furo), is, n-3. 
 
 3 rare between or through. Slat, w 
 numMavors interfurit orbem, h. e. ra 
 g es or exercises his fumj between the oM 
 
 and the other world, amidst both world , 
 
 viz. excites both Europe and Asia to war. 
 INTERFuSIS (interfundo), onis, i. 
 
 3 flowing between. Lactant. , 
 
 INTERFuSOS, a, um. See Interfund . 
 INTeRGaRRIB (inter & garrio), is, 
 
 3 ltum, n. 4. to talk between. Apul. 
 INTERGERINOS (intergero), a, um, auj^ 
 
 2 that is placed between. East. P ar > 
 a partition wall. Also, simply, Inter D e 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to place between, ms , 
 
 INTERGRESS0S (intergredior^us^m. 
 
 3 intervention, interposition. u 
 
 INTERHI8 (inter & hio), as, • 
 
 3 be open between. Tert s fl U --, es n . 2. 
 INTERJXCE8 (inter & ^ e0 \ iv ’ Int er- 
 2 to lie between, A1 w ith 
 
 jacebat campus. Him. via. Also, 
 
 L 
 
 i 
 
I NT 
 
 1NT 
 
 INT 
 
 inter. Id. — Also, with a dat. Liv. Cam¬ 
 pus lnterjacens Tiberi ac mcenibus. Al¬ 
 so, with an acm/sat. following. Plin. 
 Duas syrtes interjacet. 
 
 INTeRJACIB. See Intcrjicio. 
 
 INTERIM (inter & ibi), adv. meanwhile. 
 
 3 Plant, and Oell. 
 
 fNTERIBILIS (intereo), e, adj. perishable, 
 
 3 mortal. Tertull. 
 
 INTeRJeCTIB (interjicio), onis, f. a 
 
 2 throwing or placing between ; the interpo¬ 
 sition or insertion of something extrane¬ 
 ous in the middle of a sentence, nnptvbe- 
 
 oig. Auct. ad Herenn. verborum.- 
 
 V Also, in grammar, an interjection. 
 
 Quintil. -ir Also, a parenthesis. Quin- 
 
 til. 
 
 INTkRJkCTI VOS (Id.), a, um, adj. placed 
 
 3 between. Simplic. 
 
 INTeRJeCTOS, a, um. See Intcrjicio.il 
 
 INTeRJeCTOS (interjicio), us, m. a 
 
 1 throwing or placing between. Apul. —— 
 IF Also, an interposition, intervention. 
 Cic. terree. Tacit, temporis. Id. In- 
 terjectu noctis, h. e. after a night. Id. 
 Petito paucoruin dierum interjectu, h. e. 
 an adjournment, respite. Colum. Inter- 
 jectibus capere, h. e. at different times. 
 
 INTeRJICIB, (inter &c jacio), is, jeci, 
 jectum, a. 3. properly, to throw between, 
 napcpffaXXio. Hence, to place or put 
 between. Cats, legionarias cohortes. — 
 Hence, Interjectus, a, u m,put or pla¬ 
 ced between, lying between. Cic. soli- 
 tudines. Tacit, tiuinen. Cic. Aer in¬ 
 terjectus inter mare et ccelum. Id. 
 Nasus oculis interjectus. Liv. Re- 
 gio interjecta inter Romam et. Arpos. 
 Cic. Anno interjecto, h. e. after a year, 
 at the expiration of a year. So, also, Cces. 
 Interjectis aliquot 'diebus. Id. Inter¬ 
 jecto spatio, h. e. some time after. Cic. 
 Interjecto longo spatio, h. e. at a great 
 
 distance. - IF Also, to join or add 
 
 to, intermix. Tacit, preces et minas. 
 
 -IF Also, to scatter. Claudian. Erat 
 
 interjecta comas.-IT Cic. Librum in- 
 
 terjicere, h. e. to write or compose between. 
 _ — IF lnterjacio is found in Tacit. 
 INTERIM (inter), adv. in the mean time, 
 meanwhile, in the meanwhile, in the interim, 
 Hsra(ij. Cic. and Tcrent. — Also, not¬ 
 withstanding, however. Cic. and Quin¬ 
 tal. — Also, hereupon, then. Terent. 
 
 -IF Also, sometimes, now and then, 
 
 occasionally. Sencc., Quintil. and Co¬ 
 lum. — Hence, Quintil. Interim — in¬ 
 terim, h. c. sometimes — sometimes; at 
 one time— at another. 
 
 INTERIMS (inter & emo), is, Smi, emp- 
 tum or emtum, a. 3. to take away, deprive 
 of, destroy, annihilate, bring to nothing, 
 atpaipeu. Ptaut. vitain. Lucret. sensum. 
 
 Cic. sacra. Pandect, dilationem. - 
 
 ', SOj hill, slay, murder, destroy, ii a- 
 (paeipu. Cic. and Liv. — Figur. Cic. 
 Me interiinunt voces, h. c. greatly distress 
 or affect. ’ ° 
 
 INTERIOR^ us, oris, comparat. of the 
 obsolete Interus, a, um. Superlat. In- 
 timus. -—-I. comparat. Interior signi- 
 hes inner, interior, iviorepog. Cic. pars 
 ffidium. — Hence, in geography, more 
 distant from the sea, more inland. Cic. 
 natrones. Liv. Interiora regni. — 
 Hence, Cic. Interio're epistola, h. e. in 
 
 ■tc middle of the letter. -IT Also, near- 
 
 r ‘. Cic. timor. Id. societas. Liv. In- 
 enor periculo vulneris, h. c. too near to 
 enow wounded. Id. ictibus, too near to 
 e now hit. — Hence, in walking, nearer 
 o le wall, farther from the street. Ovid. 
 lprni superior. Horat. nota Fa¬ 
 rt., I Ovid, torus, or Sucton. spon¬ 
 ger l ' t nearer to tho wall of the cham- 
 j n , a ra ce course, nearer to the 
 iZ ’ ?r’ * in Z 011 lhe u ft. Ovid. rota. 
 ( 1 ^ e ^. tlrove from right to left). 
 ,more hidden, secret or 
 stru J ' der *i h. e profound, ao- 
 
 se l ' ‘ Z e i!\ c °nsilia, h. c. secret coun- 
 
 c j ( j a _ ~ A'* 0 > more intimate. Cic. ami- 
 
 a ?■" ^iso, smaller, shorter, when 
 
 K* ” n ,r k “,? r - ~ 
 
 par ' Z 18 ftjHuently used for intima 
 
 m^ior ZjZT- Macedonia > «• the 
 noiminfo ^ / d ■ Ineo sacra - 
 
 j, ' Hence, the most rare, most 
 i 0 reatest. Cic. artificium. 
 
 57 
 
 Id. 
 
 disputatio. Id. vis. — Also, the most 
 intimate, most secret. JYcpos. familiari- 
 tas. — Hence, substant. lntimus, i, m. a 
 most intimate friend. Cic. Ex meis in- 
 tirnis. Also, JVepos. alicui. Also, Te¬ 
 rent. alicujus consiliis. -ir Plant. 
 
 Homo interior, h. e. perhaps a fiend. 
 According to others, the inner man; life, 
 soul. — Pallad. Interiora, h. e. the intes¬ 
 tines, entrails. 
 
 INTERITI8 (intereo), onis, f. a decaying, 
 
 1 perishing, destruction, death. Cic. 
 INTERITOS (Id.), us, m. destruction, ru¬ 
 in, utter decay, extinction, death, annihila¬ 
 tion, avaipeoig, SidXvoig. Cic. 
 
 INT2RIT0S, a, um. See Intereo. 
 iNTERIOS, comp. adj. See Interior .— 
 Comp, of intra. See Intra. 
 INTeRJuNGB (inter & jungo), is, nxi, 
 
 2 nctum, a. and n. 3. to join one with an¬ 
 other, to join. Liv. dextras. Stat. equuin 
 
 equis.-If Also, to unyoke. Martial. 
 
 equos. --IT Also, figur. to rest. Sencc. 
 
 INTeRLaBSR (inter & labor), laberis, 
 
 3 lapsus sum, dep. 3. to glide, full, slip, fly, 
 flow between, napepiriTiTCi). Stat. Stellie 
 interlabentes, h. e. gliding amidst the 
 darkness. Virg. Inter enim labentur 
 aqua. 
 
 INTf.RLX.T 25 (inter & lateo), es, n. 2. 
 
 2 to be concealed between, to lurk or lie hid 
 between or amongst. Senec. 
 
 INTeRLXTRB (inter & latro), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to baric between. Paulin. JYolan. 
 TNTeRLeCTIB (interiego), onis, f. a read- 
 3 ing between. Tertull. 
 
 INTeRLeGB (inter &. lego), is, egi, ec- 
 3 turn, a. 3. to gather or cull here and 
 
 there, to pick, gather, break off. Pallad. 
 poma, h. e. to thin. So, also, Virg. Car- 
 pendae frondes interque legenda. (in 
 this passage it is separated by tmesis.) 
 iNTeRLiDB (inter & lado), is, si, sum, 
 3 a. 3. to thrust out of the midst, to strike 
 
 out. Macrob. literam.- IT Also, to 
 
 strike against. Paulin. JYolan. dentem. 
 INTeRLIGB (inter & ligo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 fasten between. Stat. Alterno maculas 
 interligat ostro, h. e. intermingles a pur¬ 
 ple color among the spots. 
 
 INTkRLINB (inter &. lino), is, evi, ltum, 
 a. 3. properly, to smear between. Hence, 
 
 to write between , correct, to erase, blot out, 
 cancel, KaTaXeicfro). Cic. tabulas, testa- 
 
 mentum.-IT Also, to besmear. Plin. 
 
 caseum oleo. Liv. Camenta interlita 
 luto. 
 
 INTeRLISCS. See Interlido. 
 INTeRLITOS, a, um. See Interlino. 
 INTeRLBCuTIB (interloquor), onis, f. a 
 
 2 speaking between, interposition of speech, 
 
 interlocution, SiaXoyiopog. Quintil. - 
 
 IT Also, an interlocutory sentence, a sen¬ 
 tence pronounced while a cause is pending, 
 which partially decides the same. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 INTeRLBQUBR (inter & ioquor), eris, 
 
 3 quutus or cutus sum, dep. 3. to inter¬ 
 rupt one while speaking, interrupt in dis¬ 
 course, diaXsyopcu, XiaKdirrco. Terent. 
 
 alicui. Also, without a dat. Oell. - 
 
 IT Also, t,o pronounce an interlocutory sen¬ 
 tence. Pandect. 
 
 INTeRFijCaTIB (interluco), onis, f. a 
 2 lopping or thinning off of useless branches. 
 Plin. 
 
 INTeRLuCEFB (inter &. luceo), es, uxi, n. 
 2 2. to shine or glitter forth, trccpeptfaivco. 
 Liv Duos Soles visos, et noctu inter- 
 luxisse.-IT Also, to be seen, to ap¬ 
 
 pear. Auct. ad Her. Loci interlucent. 
 — Also, figur. to be capable of being seen 
 through from a thinness of substance or 
 fewness of number. Virg. Interlucet 
 corona (militum), li. c. is seen through. 
 Frnntin. acies. 
 
 INTeRLOCB (inter & lux), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to lop or thin, so that the 
 branches may be seen through, lop off the 
 superfluous branches, 6iai<a§aip<o. Plin. 
 arbores. 
 
 INTeRLuDB (inter & ludo), is, usi, 
 
 3 usum, a. 3. to play between. Anson. 
 INTeRLuNIS (inter & Inna), e, adj. at 
 3 new moon. Ammian. nox. 
 INTeRLuNIUM. (Id.), ii, n. the change 
 2 of the moon; the space of time that elapses 
 
 between the disappearing of the old moon 
 and the appearance of the new, ovjxprj- 
 via. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 INTicRLOS (inter & luo), is, ui, a. 3. to 
 449 
 
 wdsh while doing any thing. Cato, ma 
 nus. ——■ IT Also, to flow or run between, 
 wash, SianXigw. Liv. Quantum in- 
 terluit fretum? Also, with an accu- 
 sat. following. Tacit. Fretum quod Ca- 
 preas et Surrentum interluit. 2 
 INTf:R1.0 VIeS (interluo), ei, f. a water 
 3 flowing between two places, a strait, o ps- 
 ra£v vopSuOf. Solin. 
 
 INTeRMXNeB (inter & maneo\ es, n. 
 
 3 2. to remain in the midst of. Lucan. 
 IA'TeRMEDICS (inter & mediusl. a, um, 
 
 3 adj. in the middle, between two, interme¬ 
 diate, sppeoo$. Varr. 
 INTeRMeNSTRSOS (inter & menstru-’ 
 2 us), a, um, adj. between two months.. 
 Hence, Plin. luna, in-, Varr. Inter¬ 
 menstruum, sc. tempus, ft. c. the new 
 moon, the time when the moon is in the 
 change. 
 
 INTERMilB (inter & meo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. J. to run or flow through, SiappeuL 
 Plin. Pergamum, quod intermeat Se- 
 linus. 
 
 INTeRMeSTRAS (inter fcmensis), e, adj. 
 
 2 same as Intermensti-uus. Cato. iuna. 
 INTkRMICB (inter & mico), as, ui, n. 1. 
 
 3 t.o shine in the midst or among, shine forth, 
 shine at intervals, twinkle, SiacTi\(j<.o. 
 Stat. E speculis intermicet ignis. — 
 Also, with an accusat. following. Val. 
 Flacc. Tenebras intermicat ignis. 
 
 INTeRMINaBILIS (in & termino), 
 
 3 e, adj. without boundary, interminable, 
 ddptaros. Tertull. 
 
 INTeRMINaTIB (intermino), onis, f. a 
 3 threatening, menacing, forbidding. Cod. 
 Theod. Sub viginti interminatione li- 
 brarum auri, on pain of a fine of, &c. 
 INTeRMINaTOS (in & terminatus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. unbounded, boundless, unlimited, 
 
 interminatc, dnepaorog. Cic. magnitu¬ 
 de. - II Also, partic. from intermino, 
 
 or interminor, forbidden, prohibited. IIo- 
 rat. — Also, threatened. Cod. Theod. 
 
 INTeRMINB (inter & mino), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. I. to threaten. Plant. Qui.s 
 homo interminat?-IT Also, to threat¬ 
 
 en with. — Hence, Interminatus, a, uni. 
 
 Cod. Theod. pffina. -IT Also, to forbid 
 
 with threats. Horat. Cibus intermina¬ 
 tus. 
 
 INTeRMINBR (inter &’mmor), aris, atus 
 3 sum, dep. I. to threaten, menace, threateni 
 with, iiaireiXcoi. Plaut. alicui vital* 
 ft. e. to threaten to take away his life. -J 
 IF Also, to forbid with threats, fo\ 
 strictly, charge upon pain. Terent.. 
 INTeRMINOS (in & terminus), a,j 
 3 adj. without bounds, without ends, j 
 less, endless. Avien. 
 
 INTeRMISCEB (inter & misceo 
 
 2 scui, stum and xtum, a. 2. to 
 gle, intermix, TTapeppiyvvpi. X?l 
 babant equos pedites intermixtl 
 so, with a dat. following. l.J 
 quern bonis. 
 
 INTeRMISSIB (intermitto), 6nis,l 
 continuance, ceasing, intermission I 
 leaving off, omitting, neglecting f 
 ifig. Cic. forensis opera. Cel J 
 Cic. epistolarum. Id. consuetud 
 officii. Pandect. Si furiosus hi 
 termissionem, ft. e. a lucid interim 
 Part'd. Verba disposita aut circuit 
 tione conclusa, aut intermissione,^ 
 in a full, connected period, or in detcl 
 numbers. 
 
 INTkRMiSSOS (Id.), us, m. same as . 
 
 2 misslo. Plin. Sine intermissu, ft. c* 
 without intermission. 
 
 INTERMISSOS, a, um. See Intermitto. 
 TNTeRMITTS (inter Sc mitto), is, isi, 
 issum, a. 3. to give over for a time, leave 
 off, intermit, discontinue, omit, neglect, 
 tiiaXeiirio. Cic. studia. Cces. iter. Id. 
 proelium. Also, with an ivfinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Cic. literas mittere.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to suffm to pass. Cces. Quinque in- 
 termissis diebus. — Also, to omit, pass 
 by, exclude from participation. Cais. B. 
 G. 5, 33. Omissis magistratibus (si lec¬ 
 tio certa).-IF Also, to interrupt. Plin. 
 
 otium. — Hence, Intermissus, a, um, 
 interrupted, not continued, broken, not 
 continuing without interruption. Cats. 
 ventus, A. e. ceasing, abating. Id. flamma. 
 Cic. libertas. Ovid, cursus. Cces. Plani- 
 ties intermissa collibus, ft. e. broken. Id. 
 Qua erat opus intermissum, ft. e. open. 
 Id. Non certis spntiis intermissis, ft. e 
 
 2P2 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 in r 
 
 no interval being left. Id. Intermissis 
 ppssibus 400, h. e. at a distance ej 400 
 paces. Id. Pars a fluraine intermissa, 
 
 A. e. where the river is not. Lie. inrenia, 
 h. e. a place where there is no wall. — Also, 
 Intermissus, not connected. Ccr.s. trabes. 
 
 _If Also, to neglect, omit. Liv. locum 
 
 eustodiis, h. e. nut to station guards in a 
 
 v I ace . -If Also, to leave an interval, 
 
 to cease , break off, stop. Cats. Q.ua 11 u- 
 men intermittit, where the river does not 
 flow, whither it does not come. Cic. Sic 
 lL canere coepisse, ut nihil (ft. e. non) in 
 termitterent. Plin. Aves intermitten 
 is bibunt, ft. e. by draughts, not with one 
 Pt nt.inued draught. Cels. Febris inter 
 lit tit, ft. e. is an intermitting fever, 
 f ,nTERMiXTOS, and iNTkUMISTOS, a, 
 um. See Intermiscco. 
 
 INTERMSRISR (inter & morior), ens, 
 tuus sum, dep. 3. to die, dzo^vfiaKW. 
 Sucton. — Figur. to perish, fall to decay. 
 Plin. Radices intermoriuntur. Curt. 
 ignis. Liv. civitas. Plant. Mores in- 
 termortui, ft. e. corrupted. Cic. reli- 
 quite conjurationis. Id. Memoria mter- 
 mortua, ft. e. almost extinct. Id. concio- 
 nes, A. e. dead, lifeless, powerless. —- 
 IT Also, to faint, swoon, become sick of a 
 mortal disease. Cels., Liv. and Plin. 
 
 INTeRMoRTuOS, a, um. See Inter- 
 morior. , .. 
 
 INTeRMuNDIUM (inter & mundus), n, 
 n. a space between the worlds, where, 
 according to Epicurus, the gods live. 
 Cic. (in the plur.) . 
 
 INTeRMORaLIS (inter & muralis), e, 
 
 2 adj. that is between two walls. Liv. _ 
 
 INTeRMOTS (inter & muto), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to interchange, exchange. 
 Tertull. 
 
 INTeRNaSCQR (inter & nascor), nasce- 
 
 o ris, natus sum, dep. 3. to grow amongst 
 or in the midst , grow between , 7rapcp.(pvo- 
 
 INTeRNaTOS, a, um. See Internascor. 
 
 INTERNE (internus), adv. within,mward- 
 
 1 ly, cvlov. Auson. 
 
 INTeRNECINOS. See lntemecivus. 
 
 INTERNECIS (interneco), onis, f. a mas¬ 
 sacre, general slaughter, carnage, over¬ 
 throw, defeat, utter destruction, extermina¬ 
 tion, munoXtS-pta. Cic. civium. Sal- 
 ust. Hispaniain ad internecionem vas- 
 ivimus, ft. e. till we have almost extermi- 
 ted its inhabitants. Nep. Bella, qua; 
 internecionem gesta sunt, ft. e. to the 
 destruction of the vanquished. Liv. 
 terini ad internecionem ctesi, ft. e. 
 to a man put to the sword. Pellci. 
 ;citus ad internecionem trucidatus, 
 utterly destroyed. Liv. Nomen 
 irum ad internecionem deletum. 
 
 Solam internecionem gentis 
 hello fore. Cais. Prope ad inter - 
 em gente ac nomine Nerviorum 
 Colum.. Interneciones hostium 
 Curt. Persequi aliquem ad in- 
 lonem, ft. e. to pursue even to de- 
 \n. Sucton. Multi armis inter se 
 irnecionem concurrerunt, ft. e. till 
 Jespatched one another. — Hence, 
 Colum. Vineta ad internecionem 
 ’cere. Plin. memorise, ft. e. an ex- 
 Jon of memory. — It is also written 
 Jemiicio. Colum. 
 
 ■'ERNECIVE (internecivus), adverb, 
 faith utter destruction, destructively. Am- 
 
 INTERNECIVOS, or INTeRNECINOS 
 I (internecio), a, um, adj. mortal, deadly, 
 aestructive, Travtn\c$pos. Cic. bellum. 
 Oell. genus morbi. _ . 
 
 INTkRNECB (inter & neco), as, avi, 
 3 atmn, a. 1. to kill. Plant. — Figur. to 
 destroy. Prudent, culmum. 
 INTERNeCTS (inter & necto), is, a. 3. to 
 3 tie or bind together, bind up, ovpitXeiuo 
 pirg. 
 
 INTERNICIS. See Internecio. 
 INTERNIDIFICS (inter & mdifico), as, 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1. to build nests between. 
 
 Plin. „ . , . 
 
 INTERNTGRS (inter & nigro), as, n. 1. 
 3 to be minirled with black. Stat. 
 TNTERNITE5 (inter & niteo), es, ui, n. 
 2 o. to shine amidst or among, shine forth, 
 KaraXapnopat, evWapnw. Curt. Si 
 qua sidera internitebant. 
 
 INFERNOMUM (inter & nodus), it, n. the 
 2 space between two knots or joints, of 
 
 trees, plants, men, and animals, ydvv, 
 VnoKioXiov. Plin. Arundines tantie 
 proceritatis, ut singula internodia ternos 
 homines ferant, ft. c. each of the parts be¬ 
 tween two joints. Colum. (de arborib.) Bre- 
 via internodia habent. Ovid. Mollia 
 nervosus facit internodia popies, A. e. 
 makes the space between the joints soft. 
 Parr, (de canibus ) Internodiis articulo- 
 rum Iongis. Calpurn. Longa internodia, 
 
 A. e. longa crura. 
 
 INTERNoSCS (inter & nosco), is, ovi, 
 otum, a. 3. to know one thing from anoth¬ 
 er, discern, distinguish, SiayivibaKO). Cic. 
 geminos. Id. (due internosci a falsis 
 non possunt. Id. Ut internoscat, visa 
 vera ilia sint, anne falsa. 
 
 INTERNuNCIS, or lNTERNuNTIS (m 
 
 2 ter & nuntio), as, a. 1. to send messen 
 gers between two parties, or to bring intel 
 liirence from both parties. Liv. 
 
 INTERNuNCIOS, or INTeRNONTIOS 
 (inter &nuncius), a, um, adj Intevnun- 
 tius, subst. ii, m. a negotiator, a messenger 
 that goes between two parties, duiKrwp. 
 Terent., Cits, and Liv. — Hence the au¬ 
 gurs are called by Cic. Jovis interpre- 
 tes internuntiique. — So, also, Inter- 
 nuncia, ee, f. Cic. Aves internunci* Jo¬ 
 vis. Plin. Columb® internunciie fuere. 
 
 — Internuntium, ii, n. Apul. Internun- 
 ciasentiendi, A. c. the organs of sense. 
 INTERN ON DINT U M (inter & nundinte), 
 
 3 ii, n. the time between two nundinal. Mar. 
 Viet.. 
 
 INTERNOS (intus), a, um, adj. that is 
 2 within, inner, interior, internal, 6 fords. 
 Senec. Aer corruptus internorum ig- 
 nium vitio, ft. c. subterraneous fires, fires 
 in the bowels of the earth. Plin. maria. 
 Tacit, discordise. Id. bellum.—Hence, 
 Interna, the interior, inner parts. Plin. 
 mundi. Also, that is domestic. Tacit. 
 
 Si ad interna prteverterent, h. e. to do¬ 
 mestic occurrences. Also, entrails. Pe- 
 get. bourn. 
 
 INTERS (in & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, a. 
 
 2 3. to rub, crumble, bruise or pound into any 
 thing, evrpl,8o>. Cato. Eo interito, quod 
 volet, cibi postea edit. Plin. Quidam 
 ex aceto intrivisse contend sunt. Te¬ 
 rent. Tute hoc intristi, tibi omne exe- 
 dendum est, ft. e. you have prepared this 
 dish, you must eat it up; you have made 
 up this pill, you must swallow it. Plin. 
 aliquid potioni, ft. e. in potionem. — 
 Hence, Intritus, a, um, crumbled or rub¬ 
 bed into, bruised, pounded. Parr, panis 
 in aquarn. Plin. Cantharides cum 
 uva taminia intrits. Also, macerated, 
 steeped, soalced. Parr. Hordeum intri- 
 tum in aqua. — Hence, Intrita, se, f. any 
 thing broken or crumbled into a fluid sub¬ 
 stance ; hence, a cold liquid with bread in 
 it Cels. Intrita panis e vino, a sop 
 from wine, crumbs of bread steeped in 
 wine. — Also, apaste, mash, as of mor¬ 
 tar, clay, &c. Plin. laterum. — Intri- 
 tum,same as Intrita. April. 
 INTERoRDINaTOS (inter & ordinatus), 
 2 a, um, adj. fixed between. Pitruv. Ed. 
 Schneid. trabes. Others read mtcrcar- 
 dinatis. 
 
 INTERoRDINIUM (inter & ordo), u, n. a 
 
 2 space between two rows or ranks, ntcoori-. 
 Xiov, pcrbpxtov. Colum. 
 
 INTERPaTE'S (inter fc pateo), es, m, n. 
 
 3 2. to be open between or among, be open. 
 Macrob. 
 
 INTERPEDIS (inter & pes), is, ivi, Xtum, 
 3 a. 4. same as Impcdio, to impede, hinder. 
 Macrob. 
 
 INTERPeLLaTi 5 (interpello), onis, t 
 1 an interrupting in speaking. Cic. — 
 
 IT Also, interruption, hindrance, disturb¬ 
 ance. Cic. -IT Also, an accusation, 
 
 prosecution, suit. Pandect. 
 INTeRPeLLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 interrupts another in speaking, an inter¬ 
 rupter, o v-KoftdWwv. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 one who interrupts or disturbs. Cic. Ubi 
 se oblectare sine interpellatoribus pos¬ 
 set. Pandect, matriinoniorum, ft. e. a 
 seducer. 
 
 INTeRPeLLaTRIX (interpellator), lets, 
 3 f. she that interrupts or disturbs. Hicro- 
 nym. , , 
 
 INTERPELL5 (inter & pello, as, obsol. 
 for loquor), as, avi, atuni, a. 1. to inter¬ 
 rupt by speaking, virn0a\'X<o, SiaK'itmo. 
 One who is speaking. Cic. Nihil te 
 
 450 
 
 interpellate: 
 audire malo. 
 
 continenteni orationem 
 ......... Cais. alicujus orationem. 
 
 Also, aperson who is engaged in busi¬ 
 ness. Curt. Si quis ard tuse intentum, 
 et exta spectantem sic interpeliet. 
 - IT Also, to interrupt, hinder, mo¬ 
 lest, disturb, prevent, stop, obstruct. 
 Cats, aliquem in jure suo. Also, with 
 quo minus following. Brut, in Cic. 
 Ep. Interpellent me, quo minus ho- 
 noratus sim. Also, with quin follow¬ 
 ing. Mat. in Cic. Ep. C»sar nunquam 
 interpellavit, quin, quibus vellem, ute- 
 rer. Also, with nc following. Liv. 
 Tribunis interregem interpellantibusj lie 
 Senatusconsultuin fieret, ft. e. preventing 
 the interrex by their veto. So, also, Cic. 
 rem. Liv. stuprum. Cees. victoriam. 
 Curt, otium. Also, with an infm. fol¬ 
 lowing. Herat, durare.-IT Also, to 
 
 address, accost. Curt, aliquem. Suet. 
 Q.ui adiri interpellarique possit, A. c. who 
 could be applied to and solicited. — Par¬ 
 ticularly, to tempt, to illicit amours, to at¬ 
 tempt, try. Pandect, mulierem — Al¬ 
 so, to dun for payment. Pandect. - 
 
 IT Also, to speak between, or to speak, say. 
 Cic. Quod interuellavit Ilortensius. 
 
 .. --... 7 .- - 5 
 
 Cic. Quod interpellavit Hortensius. 
 INTERPeNSiV uS (interpendeo), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. hanging or suspended between. Pi¬ 
 truv. Ihterpensiva, joint-beams, cross¬ 
 beams, or corbets. 
 
 INTeRPLICS (inter & plico), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 fold or plait between, TrapcpnXeKO). Stat. 
 
 -IT Also, to interweave; to surround. 
 
 Stat. 
 
 INTERPSLaTTS (interpolo), onis, f. on 
 
 2 alteration made here and there. Plin. 
 
 INTERPOLATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 gives another foiun to a thing, one who fur 
 bishes, polishes ; one who corrupts, spoils. 
 Tertull. 
 
 INTeRPOLaTRIX (interpolator), Ids, f 
 
 3 she that alters the appearance of a thing. 
 Tertull. 
 
 INTERPOLIS (inter & polio), e, adj. that 
 
 2 is altered in appearance, painted, dressed. 
 Plant. —-— IT Also, that is altered here and 
 there. Plin. ars. — Hence, not genuine. 
 Fronto. vestis. 
 
 INTERP5L5 (interpolus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to give a new form, shape or ap¬ 
 pearance to any tiling, to dress up, pol¬ 
 ish, furbish, dvaoxevago). Plant. Mein- 
 terpolabit, sc. by beating. Cic. togam 
 pretextam, ft. e. to whiten or wash icnew. 
 Plin. tura. So, also, of slaves. Pan¬ 
 dect. Veteratores (A. c. the old slaves) in- 
 terpolant et pro novitiis vendunt, A. «• 
 set- off as new. -IT Also, to spoil, cor¬ 
 
 rupt, falsify, interpolate. Plant, opus 
 nova pictura. Cic. tabulas. —-— IT Al¬ 
 so, to vary, interrupt. Curt, silentium 
 gemitu. (The reading interpellate is, 
 however, to be preferred.) 
 
 INTERP6L0S (interpolis), a, um, adj. 
 that has received a new form or appear- 
 avee , repaired , ncio dressed , vamped up• 
 Pandect. 
 
 INTER PONS (inter & pono), is, osui, osi- 
 tum, a. 3. to put. in between or amongst, 
 napevrWrigi. Hirt. Equitntui interpo- 
 nit prassidia levis armature. Liv. ae- 
 cretum, ft. e. to make between two parties. 
 Nep. Libet interponere. A. e. to mention 
 
 at this occasion. -H Also, to m 
 
 mix, intermingle. Cic. querelas. Id. S ‘ 
 diatores, ft. c. to bring forward together 
 with. Id. se in rem, A. e. to intermeddle. 
 Liv. se hello, A. c. to jam in. A!so, aD- 
 sol. Nep. Se interponere, h. e. to "tterfer. 
 Cic. Nihil meinterpono. Also, with qu 
 minus following. Cic. Num ■ P 
 posse reperiri, qui se lnterpona , q 
 nus, &c. ft. o. who will intercede o in 
 pose his negative f to prevent you beij 
 impeached. — — H Also, to interpose J al. 
 Max. intercessionem suain. Lw. 3“ 
 jurandum Cic. moram, h.. . p) . n 
 Coes, spatium, ft. e. to give lime. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 fl. t. f> t-w -- 
 
 frigidam cibis, h. e. bibere mter cibj 
 — So, also, Interpositus, a, u ^.l' f 
 or put between, being Rafter. 
 
 tio interposito, ft. e. 
 
 Sf UR &&SS* 
 
 alicujus. - Also, to apply, use- ^ 
 
 l 
 
INT 
 
 I NT 
 
 INT 
 
 borem pro aliquo. ■— Also, to add. Cic. 
 accusatorem. Cces. fidem, A. c. to pledge 
 one’s credit, engage his word or honor, 
 pledge his word of honor. Sueton. aliquem 
 epulis or convivio, li. e. to invite to one’s 
 table. — Also, to bring forward, utter, pro¬ 
 nounce, say. Cic. nullum verbum. Id. ju¬ 
 dicium suum. JVep. causam, h. e. to al¬ 
 lege, pretend. Quint. Interponens pre- 
 cibus, quid respondebo patri meo? — 
 Also, to make, ordain, decree. Cic. de- 
 creta, p®nas, edicta.-IT Also-to fal¬ 
 
 sify. Cic. Rationibus populoruiiV non 
 interpositis. 
 
 INTeRPOSITIB (interpono), onis, f. a 
 putting in between. Cic. personarum. 
 
 -if Also, an insertion of some words in 
 
 a book already composed. Cic. -IF Also, 
 
 a parenthesis, TTapevSerri;. Quintil. 
 
 [NTKRPSSrTUS, a, um, See Interpono. 
 
 INTeRPOSITOS (interpono), us, m. a 
 putting in between, an interposition. Cic. 
 Luna interpositu interjectuque terr® 
 repente deficit, by the interposition of the 
 cartlt between it and the sun. 
 
 INTeRPRKS (inter & pres), etis, ra. and 
 f. ail intermediate agent between two par¬ 
 ties in making a bargain or transacting 
 business. Hence, any agent , mediatoi 
 or negotiator, peairqf. Cic. Interpretes 
 corrumpendi judicii, h. e. agents employ¬ 
 ed. in corrupting or bribing the judges. 
 Liu. pacis. Valer. Flacc. Regius inter- 
 pres ut feedera jungat, h. e. a plenipo¬ 
 tentiary. Virg. Interpres divurn, h. e. 
 Mercury, the messenger of the gods. Id. 
 Harurn interpres curarum, et conscia 
 
 Juno, h. e. match-maker. - If Also, 
 
 an explainer, expounder, interpreter, e%- 
 ttyijTK. Cic. juris, h. e. a lawyer. Id. 
 poetarura. Id. cseli, h. c. astronomers. 
 Id. Interpres est mentis oratio. Herat. 
 Effert animi rnotus interprete lingua. 
 Plin. Menander diligentissimus inter¬ 
 pres lnxuriffi, h. e. most curious in dis¬ 
 cussing such superfluities. Liv. Metus 
 interpres semper in deteriora inclina- 
 tus. Virg. divurn, It. e. a prophet. Cic. 
 Augures interpretes internuntiique Jo- 
 vis. Liv. Mater veridica interpres de¬ 
 tail, ft. e. a prophetess. The haruspices 
 are called by Cic. Interpretes comi- 
 tiorum, h. e. who can tell whether or not 
 the comitia are properly held. Sueton. 
 Aliquo uti interprete de aliqua re, h. e. 
 to make use of a person to obtain expla¬ 
 nation or information about a thing. — 
 Hence, a translator, interpreter. ° Cic. 
 Also, an interpreter, dragoman. Cces. 
 INTERPRETaIULIS (interpreter), e, adj. 
 o that can be explained or translated. Tertull. 
 INTERPRET AMENTUM (Id.), i, n. an 
 " explanation, interpretation, translation, 
 mbnvpa. Qell. 
 
 INTERPRETaTTB (Id.), onis, f. an in¬ 
 terpretation, exposition, explanation, trans¬ 
 lation, ipjxyi/cia. Cic. juris. Liv. Nec 
 interpretatio est facilis, h. e. nor is it 
 tasij to determine from conjecture. Plin. 
 iulgurum. Id. ostentorum, et somnio- 
 tum. Id. natur®, h. e. the study of na¬ 
 ture. -II Also, meaning or significa¬ 
 
 tion of a word. Plin. nominis. Id. 
 cingula magnas interpretationes liabent, 
 
 "• c. important meanings. -IT Also, a 
 
 Jigin oj rhetoric, when one expression is 
 trimmed by another that follows. Auct. 
 an nerenn. 
 
 'NTeRPRetaTIOMCHLX (dimin.of in- 
 
 rpretatio), as, f. a brief interpretation, 
 
 I vt- n n2 ,rftta ** on . Hieronym. 
 interpretaT 5R (interpreter), oris, m. 
 \\vVnnVl l ^' r P rets or explains. Tertull. 
 
 (interpres), ii, n. the 
 ari f"V from the sale of a thing 
 token it is sold for more than it 
 ivVn-U Am muui. 
 
 ‘den !l | >R , ET ' 5R aris, atus sum, 
 
 “ ’fljerpret, expound, explain , tp- 
 
 Sa Id H opu '°- ’W fnlgura, 
 
 ' *“• religiones, ft. e. to give 
 
 rhm n ' 0 " oonctrmng. Vellei. vreto- 
 Also J l - e ■ to I claim to. 
 
 Pominte ltR an tnfinit. following. Liv. 
 esse n r s ' ,mmim interpretantur 
 e,y s ,''' Also, to translate. Cic. 
 mentL n ' Also ’ passively. Id. No- 
 i>U r!lrf Pr f a , tam - ir Also, to View 
 
 ceil “oart ^ t0 talce in S 00 ^ or 
 
 U in n-’ !° knowledge. Cic . male. 
 
 ' Partem mrtiorem. Id. ita de re. 
 
 Id. alicujus felicitatem grato animo. 
 Plin. Ep. beneficia grate. — Also, in 
 general, to understand, take the meaning 
 of, comprehend. Cic. sententiam alicu¬ 
 jus. Also, with an accusat. and infinit. 
 following. Cic. se liberatum esse. — 
 Also, to conclude, infer. Cic. consilium 
 ex necessitate, A. c. to argue from neces¬ 
 sity to the intention. -IT Plant. Inter- 
 
 pretari memori® alicujus, A. e. to assist 
 the memory of any one. Tertull. diabolo, 
 
 ft. e. to ascribe, attribute. - IT Also, 
 
 to decide. Liv. Neque, recte an secus, 
 interpreter. 
 
 INTeRPRIMB (inter & preino), is, essi, 
 
 3 essum, a. 3. to press to pieces, crush, 
 
 squeeze. Plaut. -II Also, to suppress, 
 
 conceal. Minuc. Fel. 
 
 INTeRPONCTIS (interpungo), onis, f. 
 
 1 the placing of marks of distinction between 
 words, pointing, distinguishing by points, 
 interpunction, JtaoroXfj. Cic. 
 
 iNTeRPuNCTOS, a, um. See Inter¬ 
 pungo. 
 
 ! INTeRPuNGB (inter & pungo), is, a. 3. 
 
 1 to point, distinguish by putting points or 
 marks between, SiaareWo), Sia&rl^co. 
 Senec. Cum scribimus, interpungere con- 
 suevimus. Cic. Interpuncta narratio, 
 A. e. well-divided. — Hence, Interpunc- 
 tum, i, n. a distinguishing or dividing by 
 points. Cic. Interpuncta verborum. 
 
 INTeRPuRCB (inter & purgo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. I. to purge or clear here and 
 there. Plin. ficus. 
 
 INTeRPOTS (inter & puto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 prune here and there, cut off the small 
 branches or tioigs up and down. Varr. 
 oleam. 
 
 INTeRQ,UER5R (inter & queror), eris, 
 
 2 estus sum, dep. 3. to interrupt icith com¬ 
 plaints, complain while one is speaking or 
 doing any thing. Liv. 
 
 iNTeRQUIeSCB (inter & quiesco), is, 
 
 1 evi, Stum, n. 3. to rest between whiles, rest 
 in the middle of any work, pause in speak¬ 
 ing or doing any thing; to rest, pause. 
 Cic. Cum h®c dixissem, et paululum 
 interquievissem. Senec. Dolor interqui- 
 escit. 
 
 iNTeRRaDB (inter & rado), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 2 3. to scrape, polish , cut out, or carve here 
 and there, Sia{eu>. Plin. latera vasorum, 
 A. e. perhaps, to make them with hollowed 
 work, to ornament with figures. Id. Mar- 
 mor interrasum, ft. e. ornamented with 
 
 figures. - IT Also, to prune here and 
 
 there. Colum. arbores. 
 
 INTeRRaSILIS (interrado), e, adject. 
 
 2 scraped or pruned here and there. Hence, 
 Plin. aurum (of hollowed work, orna¬ 
 mented with figures). 
 
 INTeRRaSOS, a, um. See Interrado. 
 
 INTERREGNUM (inter Sc regnum), i, n. 
 an interreign, interregnum, the space 
 of time in which a throne is vacant, be¬ 
 tween the death of one king and the ac¬ 
 cession of another, pcao(jiiai\ela. Liv. 
 Interregno inito. (He who was in¬ 
 vested with royal power during such 
 a time, was called interrex. . After the 
 Romans had expelled the kings, and 
 had elected consuls, &c. in their stead, 
 they retained the words interregnum 
 and interrex.) — Hence, interregnum 
 denotes the office of an interrex, and 
 the space of time when the chief magistrates 
 were cither dead, or absent, or not yet 
 elected. Cic. and Liv. (The interrex 
 was an officer who presided at the elec¬ 
 tion of the new magistrates.) 
 
 INTeRReX (inter & rex), egis, m. a per¬ 
 son appointed to discharge the royal func¬ 
 tions during the vacancy of the throne, or 
 between the death of one king and the ac¬ 
 cession of another; one invested with vi¬ 
 carious royalty; an interrex, regent, pro¬ 
 tector, Liv. -IT Also, 
 
 one who, after the death, or in the absence 
 of the chief magistrates, presided at the 
 election of new ones. His power lasted 
 five days ; but the interrex first appoint¬ 
 ed could not hold the comitia, but he 
 nominated a second; on one occasion, 
 the comitia were held by tlio eleventh. 
 Cic. and Liv. Interregem prodere. Lie. 
 crearo, A. e. to create, nominate, choose 
 
 TNTeRRITe (interritus), adv. intrepidly. 
 
 3 Martian. Capcll. 
 
 TNTeRRiTuS (in & territus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 undaunted, dauntless, intrepid, fearless , 
 
 451 
 
 bold, not afraid, not intimidated, undismay¬ 
 ed, dSef/s. Virg. Classis interrita fer- 
 tur, ft. e. unobstructed, without hindrance 
 Quintil. vultus. — Also, with a genit 
 following. Ovid, leti, fearless of death. 
 
 INTeRRIVaTIS (interrivo), enis, f. a 
 
 3 drawing off of water between two places. 
 Martian. Capel. 
 
 INTeRRIVaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. drawn 
 
 3 off between two places (of water). Mar¬ 
 tian. Capcll. 
 
 INTeRRBGaTIS (interrogo), onis, f. a 
 question, demand, interrogation, ipibrpaic 
 ntvai<;. Cic. — Also, in rhetoric, d. 
 
 interrogation. Quintil. -IT Also/ 
 
 speech ', when it chiefly consists of c(| 
 
 tions. Cic. ad Div. 1. 9. - ifAr 
 
 an argument, syllogism. Cic. 
 
 INTeRRBGaTIVe (interrogativus), aav. 
 
 3 in the form of a question, interrogatively, 
 eptoTypariKMi. Ascon. 
 
 INTkRRBGaTIuNCOLX (dimin. of in¬ 
 terrogate), *, f. a short syllogism. Cic. 
 
 INTeRROGaTIVCS (interrogo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to a question, intcrrogaticci 
 lrevoTtKus. Prise tan. 
 
 INTERROGATOR (Id.), oris, m. an in- 1 
 
 3 terra gator, enepwTrirrji. Pandect. 
 
 INTeRROGaTORIOS (interrogator), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. interrogative, interrogatory, 
 epiorriuariKOs. Pandect, and Tertull. 
 
 INTeRROGS (inter & logo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to ask, question, demand, in¬ 
 quire, interrogate, ipoirau. Cic. ali 
 quern de re. Id. Interrogabat suos 
 qtlis esset. Liv. aliquid, ft. c. to ask or 
 inquire, after or about any thing. Also, 
 Cic. aliquem aliquid. Liv. Sententi® 
 interrogari coepta;, A. c. the opinions were 
 demanded. Also, Liv. Interrogates sen¬ 
 tentiam, A. e. asked about, Sec. — Hence, 
 Interrogatum, a question, inquiry. Pan¬ 
 dect. Ad interrogatum respondere. Cic. 
 Ad interrogata respondere. — Also, fig- 
 ur. to ask, consult. Qell. Interrogare ati- 
 rem suam. — Also, to examine judicially, 
 interrogate. Cic. testem. Id. Bene in¬ 
 terrogare testem, ft. c. to confound a wit¬ 
 ness by one’s questions, so that lie contra¬ 
 dicts himself. Plin. Ep. testes in reos. — 
 Also, to go to law with one, to bring an ac¬ 
 tion against, to take legal measure against, 
 to sue or accuse. Liv. aliquem le’gibus. 
 Cic. aliquem lege. Also, without lege or 
 legibus. Tacit. Pepigerat Pallas, ne cu- 
 jus facti in pneteritum interrogaretur. 
 
 -IT Also, to reason syllogistically , to 
 
 argue, dispute. Senec. -ir JVigid. ap. 
 
 Qell. Casus interrogandi, ft", e. genitivus. 
 
 INTeRRuMPB (inter & rumpo), is, upi, 
 upturn, a. 3. to break down, break off or 
 asunder, Stapjjfiyvvpi. Cics. and Liv. 
 
 pontes. Tacit. Venre interrupt®, ft. c. 
 opened, cut. -IT Also, to interrupt, dis¬ 
 
 turb. Cic. iter amoris nostri. Cms. ora- 
 tionem. Colum. ordinem. Varr. Ni 
 medici adventus nos interrupisset. — 
 Hence, Interruptus, a, um, interrupted. 
 Virg. ignes, ft e. at intervals, here and 
 there. Cic. Hos interruptos esse, ft. e. 
 separatos. — Figur. Cic. voces. Id. offi¬ 
 cinal. Id. consuetudo. Virg. opera. 
 
 TNTeRROPTe (interruptus), adv. in a 
 
 1 broken manner, interruptedly. Cic. 
 
 INTeRRuPTIB (interrumpo), onis, f. an 
 
 2 interrupting. Pandect. - IT Also, a 
 
 figure of rhetoric, the breaking off in the 
 middle of a speech, axoaubiryaii. 
 
 INTeRROPTOS, a, um. See Interrumpo. 
 
 INTeRSCaLMIUM (inter <Sc scalnius), ii, 
 
 2 n. the space between two thowls in a ship, 
 ueaooKiWpiov. Vitruv. I. 1. c. 2. 
 
 INTeRSC A PI LI UM (inter & scapula), 
 
 3 ii, n. that part of the back which lies be¬ 
 tween the shoulders, pcrcKfipevov. Apul. 
 
 INTeRSCINDS (inter & scindo), is, Idi, 
 issurn, a. 3. to cut asunder or in the midst, 
 cut down, hew asunder, oiukSkto). Cic. 
 pontem. Ctes. aggerem. Tacit, venas, 
 A. c. to cut, or open. - IT Also, to sep¬ 
 
 arate, interrupt. Liv. Chalcis arcto in- 
 terscinditnr freto, A. c. is separated or 
 cut off. Qell. vinculum amoris. Senec. 
 Iretitiam. 
 
 INTeRSCRIBB (inter & scribo), is, psi, 
 
 9 ptum, a. 3. to write between, interline, in¬ 
 sert, napeyypaqxo. Plin. Ep. — Also, to 
 mark between. Hence, figur.’ Solin. In- 
 terscribentes eum ( the agate ) ven®, 
 It. e. intercurrentes. Id. Interscribitui 
 nitor, ft. e. intercurrit. 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 [NT 
 
 *TkRSECIV#S, or TNTERCrSIVBS (in- 
 terseco), a, um, adj. separated, cat off. 
 Frnntin. 
 
 TNTERSEC5 (inter & seen), as, cui, ctum, 
 2 a. 1. to cut asunder, Siarspvixi. Vitruv. 
 latcres. Au.ct. ad Hcrenn. res in animis 
 auditorum, h. e. perhaps to render very 
 impressive, or to impress piece, by piece. 
 —— IT Also, to separate, divide. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 TNTERSECT15 (interseco), onis, f. a cut- 
 2 tinrr asunder or in pieces, an intersecting. 
 Hence, in architecture, the space between 
 parts of indented work on a pillar. Vitruv. 
 v<run «i7\Tr\'« t Inter & semii 
 
 purus uj umoivuou, cam" c"- r.. 
 
 INTERSEMIN5 (inter & seinino), as, 
 
 .3 avi, aturu, a. 1. to sow between or at in- 
 jeSBals. Jlpul. 
 
 INTERSePIo (inter & sepio), is, psi, 
 plum, a. 4. to fence about, hedge in, 
 stop or block up, hem in, secure, inclose, 
 ijicipyw. Cic. foramina. Lie. qmedam 
 operibus. — Hence, to hinder, prevent, 
 cut off, separate, deprive of, take away. 
 
 Cic. iter. Liv. urbem vallo ab arce. 
 
 Id. alicui conspectum exercitus, h. e. 
 to prevent from seeing. 
 
 INTERSEPTOS, a, um. See Intersepio. 
 INTERSER8 (inter & sero, sevi), is, evi, 
 o itum, a. 3. to plant, put or sow between, 
 napsutpvrevio. Colum. malleolum viti- 
 bus. Lucret. Pomis intersita. 
 INTERSERS (inter & sero, serui), is, 
 
 2 erui, ertum, a. 3. to put between, inter¬ 
 pose, to add. JYcp. Causam interserens, 
 h. e. alleging as a reason. Ovid, oscula 
 mediis verbis. . 
 
 TNTERSiSTS (inter & sisto), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to stand still in the middle. Hence, to 
 stop in the midst, to make a pause in 
 speaking, Sutrrapai. Quint'll. 
 
 INTERSfTtiS, a, um, partic. from mter- 
 
 2 sero, evi. -' IF Adj. (from inter & 
 
 situs), lying or situated between. Plin. 
 Nullis ossibus intersitis. 
 
 INTER8SN3 (inter & sono), as, ui, n. 1. 
 
 3 to sound or play amongst. Slat, remi- 
 
 giis. , ■ 
 
 •NTERSPERG5 (inter & spargo), is, si, 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to besprinkle or strew upon 
 here and there. Jlpul. Interspersus rara 
 canitie. — Also, to strew or sprinkle be¬ 
 tween or here and there. Jlpul. Sunt 
 niulta natural munere interspersa. 
 INTERSPIRaTIS (interspiro), onis, f. a 
 drawing or fetching breath between, us 
 while ”one is speaking, drinking, &c. 
 Jiairoorj. Cic. 
 
 INTERSPIR5 (inter & spiro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atuin, n. 1. To breathe between, dianvew. 
 Hence, of a vessel that is not entirely 
 closed, to admit air. Cato. 
 TNTERSTERN5 (inter & sterno), is, stra- 
 
 2 vi, stratum, a. 3. to strew, lay or put be¬ 
 
 tween or amongst. Justin. Bitumine m- 
 terstrato. . 
 
 INTERSTES (inter &sto), Itis, adj. stand- 
 
 3 inn- or bchur between or amongst. Tertull. 
 
 INTeRSTINCTI 5 (interstinguo), onis, f. 
 
 3 a distinction. Arnob. 
 
 INTERSTINCTttS, a, um. See Inter¬ 
 stinguo. . , . 
 
 INTERSTINGUS (inter & stinguo), is, 
 
 2 xi, ctum, a. 3. to extinguish. Lucret. ig- 
 nes. — Hence, to kill. Jlpul. ‘i Al¬ 
 so, to variegate, intersperse,or checker with 
 a ny thing. Plin. Lapis interstinctus au- 
 reis guttis. Tacit. Facies interstincta 
 medicaminibus, h. e. covered here and 
 there with salves and medical applications. 
 
 INTERSTITIS (intersisto), onis, f. a 
 
 3 nausinir, leaving off, respite, p -rarravoio- 
 
 Xij. Qell. -IT Also, a difference, dis¬ 
 
 similarity. Arnob. 
 
 INTERSTITIUM (intersisto), 11 , n. a 
 3 break, interval, space between, interstice, 
 SidirTr/pa,Siaxdjpnpo, to peralv. Ma- 
 erob. ... . . 
 
 *INTERSTo (inter & sto), as, eti, n. 1. to 
 3 S'and or be in the midst., stand or be between, 
 
 ' iiUrypi. Ammian. Cum tempus mter- 
 stetisset. — Also, with an accusat. fol¬ 
 lowing. Avicn. Interstatque jugo me¬ 
 diant, sc. Asiam. 
 
 INTERSTRaTOS, a, um. See Inter- 
 
 sterno. , . 
 
 INTERSTREPS (inter & strepo), is, ui, 
 3 itum n. 3 .to make a noise or sound in the 
 midst of, iiatpotjisio. Virg. olores. Clau- 
 dian. midis. n . . 
 
 INTERSTRINGS (inter & stringo), is-, 
 3 inxi, icturn, a. 3. to strain or squeeze close, 
 
 Siaa<piyyto. Plaut. Illi interstringani 
 gulain, li. e. brealc his gullet by squeezing, 
 strangle him, throttle him. 
 
 INTERSTRbS (inter & struo), is, xi, 
 
 3 ctum, a. 3. to join together, avvanroi. 
 
 Sil. -IT Also, to add. Tertull. 
 
 INTERSUM (inter & sum), es, fui, tr- 
 reg. n. to be in the midst, come or lie be¬ 
 tween, Siayiyvopai, pcrupi. Cic. Ut 
 Tiberis inter eos interesset. Liv. Via 
 interest. Also, of time. Cic. Inter 
 primum et sextnm consulatum 46 anni 
 interfuerunt. Liv. Anni triginta inter- 
 fuere, h. e. have elapsed in the mean time. 
 
 —- If Also, to be distant. Cato. Clatros 
 interesse oportet pede. — Hence, figur. 
 to differ, be different, Siatpipio. Cic. 
 Hoc pater ac dominus interest, h. e. in 
 this, &c. Cic. Quod ab eo nihil inter¬ 
 sit, li. c. in nothing. Also, with a dat. 
 following to the question from what 1 
 Terent. intelligens stulto. Also with a 
 genit. following. __ Cic. Quoniam ro 
 veutaav interest rov cfidovijb. — Interest, 
 there is a difference. Cic. Nihil interest, 
 
 It. e. there is no difference. Id. Interest 
 aliquid, h. c. there is some difference. Id. 
 Nihil omnino interest, h. e. there is no 
 difference whatever. Liv. Tantum id in¬ 
 terest, ft. e. there is only this difference. 
 Cic. Ne minimum quidem interest, ft. e. 
 there is not the least difference. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to be present, be on the spot, napcipi. 
 Cic. Ac si ipse interfuerit. Particularly 
 with a dat. or in. Cic. negotiis, consiliis. 
 Id. in convivio. Id. in rebus. Also, 
 with a dat. of the person. Suet, sacri- 
 ficanti. Also, of things. Cic. Ratioci- 
 natio dicitur interfuisse, ft. e. affuisse. 
 _IT Also, to import, concern, be of im¬ 
 portance. To the question Whom does 
 it concern! the genit. is put. Cic. reipub- 
 licae. Id. cujus. Also, the ablat. Ill . 
 mea, tua, sua, nostra, vestra, ft. e. it 
 concerns me, you, &c. Sometimes cuja is 
 used for cujus. Cic. fragin. Li, cuj'i 
 nihil interfuit. Also, absolutely. Cic. 
 Non tain interest, quo anitno, &c. Id. 
 Multum interest. Also, with ad. Id. 
 ad laudem. Id. ad honorem nostrum. 
 Id. Ad id, quod agimus, nihil interest, 
 ft. e. has nothing to do with it. — To the 
 question How much 1 the neuters mul¬ 
 tum, tantum, nihil, &c. are used. Cic. 
 Multum interest, te venire. Id. Quid 
 illius interest ? A. e. what does he care 1 
 Also, the adverbs mazime, quantopere. Id. 
 Vestra hoc maxime interest. Also, the 
 genit. mairni, much. Id. Mea magm in¬ 
 terest ft. e. it is of great importance to me. 
 Cais. Magni interest, it is of great im¬ 
 portance, is also followed by an accusat. 
 and infinit. Pandect, minons vel pluris, 
 A. e. less or more. — To the question 
 What, is of importance, or what con¬ 
 cerns! the infinit. is put, or the accu¬ 
 sat. and infinit. or ut. Cic. Multum in¬ 
 terest, te venire. Id. Mea maxime in¬ 
 terest, te valere, ft. e. I am greatly con- 
 ccnied in your health. Id• Illud ni6<i 
 maxime interest, ut te videam. Also, 
 with ne following. Tacit. Illius inter¬ 
 esse, ne faeiat moram. Also, with qua¬ 
 ils following. Cic. Interest, qualis, &c. 
 The nominal., is also found. Id. Non 
 quo mea intersit loci natura. So, also, 
 hoc. Id. Vestra hoc maxime interest. 
 INTERTEX5 (inter & texo), is, xui, xtum, 
 
 Tcrcnl 
 
 2 a. 3 .to interweave, Siiidaivo). Ovid. Flo¬ 
 
 res hederis intertextos, A. e. entwined. 
 
 __ if Also, to weave. Stat. telas. — 
 
 Hence, to join. Macrvb. -U Also, to 
 
 adorn by weaving, to intersperse. Pjrg. 
 Chlamys auro intertexta. Quintil. Ves- 
 tis intertexta notis. 
 
 INTERTEXTOS, a, um. See Inlertexo. 
 
 INTERTIGNIUM (inter fetignum), ii, n. 
 
 2 the interval or space between two beams. 
 
 Vitruv. . _ . 
 
 INTERTRXH5 (inter & traho), is, axi, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. to take away, deprive of, £?£A- 
 kio. Plaut. alicui aliquid. 
 
 INTERTRIG5 (intertero), Inis, f. a gall 
 
 chafing, or fretting of the. skin, by 
 
 ruubinr against, any things an injlamrna- 
 tion of the skin brought on by friction, 
 it aparpippa. Cato and Colum. 
 INTERTRIMENTUM (Id.), i, n. the waste 
 1 of gold or silver in melting or working it; 
 that part which in melting turns into what 
 is called calx, naparpippa. Liv. - 
 
 A nO 
 
 IT Also, loss, damage, waste. 
 and Cic. 
 
 INTERTRITORa (Id.), s, f. waste, weai 
 3 and tear. Pandect. 
 
 INTeRTuRRaTIS (interturbo), onis, f. 
 
 2 disquietude, confusion. Liv. 
 INTERT0RB5 (inter & turbo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to cause disquietude or confusion, to dis¬ 
 turb, trouble, hinder, interrupt, Siarapar- 
 rco. Terent. 
 
 INTERVALS (inter & vaco), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 be empty, vacant or void between. Colum. 
 INTERVaLLaTOS (intervallum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. separated, having an interval, nepie- 
 Sik6s. Qell. febris, ft. e. intermittent. 
 Ammian. Intervallato brevi tempore, 
 
 A. e. after the expiration of a little time. 
 
 INTERVaLLUM (inter & valius), i, n. 
 the space between the stakes of the rampart 
 of a camp; a space, interval, distance, 
 SiaoTypa. Cic. signi. Cats. Pari inter- 
 vallo, A. e. at an equal distance. Cic. lo- 
 corum et temporum. Id. sonorum. 
 Sueto?i. Per intervalla digitorum, A. e. 
 openings. Liv. Ex intervallo, ft. e.from 
 afar, at a distance, -IT Also, an inter¬ 
 
 val of time. Cic. literarum. Liv. an- 
 nuum regni, ft. e. interregnum. Cic. 
 Sine intervallo loquacitas, A. e. without 
 intermission. Liv. Hoc intervalli da¬ 
 tum, ft. e. time, respite. Varr. Sine in- 
 tervallo cibum dare, ft. e. presently. 
 Cic. Intervallo dicere, A. e. with pauses. 
 Id. Longo intervallo, ft. c. after a long 
 time. Qell. Ex intervallo, A. e. soon 
 after. Liv. Ex tanto intervallo, or, Cic. 
 Tanto intervallo, ft. e. after so long a 
 time. _ IT Also, difference, dissimili¬ 
 
 tude. Cic. Agr. 2, 33. 
 
 INTERVELLS (inter & vello), is, elli, 
 
 2 and ulsi, ulsum, a. 3. to pluck, pull or 
 pick here and there, cjtariWw. Senec. 
 barbam, ft. e. to thin by pulling hairs 
 here and there. Plin. poma. _ Colum. 
 arbores, A. e. to prune. Id. semma, A. e. 
 
 to thin. ... 
 
 INTERVENE (inter & vemo), is, eni, 
 entum n. 4. to come between, come in the 
 midst, ’to come upon, come in while any 
 thing is doing, incpxppat. Cte. qnetehs 
 alicuius. Liv. oratiom. Id. Nox pr®- 
 lio intervenit. Cic. Casus quidam in¬ 
 tervene. Also, with an accusat. follow - 
 ing. Tacit. Ludorum diebus, qui cog- 
 nitionem intervenerant. -— » Also, 
 to come in one’s way, to fall 
 nectedly, to fall in with. Terent Ub de 
 improvise est interventum mulieri, ft. e. 
 when we came in upon the woman unex- 
 
 vectedly -IT Also, to happen, occur, 
 
 To m! with. Terent. Nulla res m.h, 
 potest intervenire tanta. Sueton. Guam 
 quam et offensis intervementibus. 
 
 IT Also, to stand in the way, oppose, ■ 
 hinder, prevent, disturb. lacu. 
 alien® Sri®/ Calp’ Quis vestrodeus 
 intervenit amort. Sueton. ' „ ,, 
 bat, ne quid perperam fieret. 1 
 so, to interfere, 
 
 Pandect. Si films famtUas aut^ servu 
 pro aliquo fidejussermt vel i • ■ 
 leneri.it, ft. «. bexom surety. 
 damnum passurus sit, pr 
 niet ft. e. will exercise his autlioruy. 
 Suet.. Neque senat.u intervement . 
 
 IT Also, to take, care of, to manag ■ 
 dect. rebus alicujus. ( /, e 
 
 INTERVENTUM (mter & vena >1', ^ 
 
 2 intermediate space between 
 
 earth, stones. Vitruv. j. 
 
 INTERVENT15 (intervemo), onis, 
 
 3Zereession, giving bail or security. 1 
 
 dect.. /tin Sria rn. 0116 U)hO 
 
 INTER VENTS R (If; > * Cic- 
 1 comes in, an interrupter, e.from 
 
 Vacuo ab 
 
 other. Pandect. — Also, 
 mediator. Lamprid. 0 coming 
 
 INTERVENTOS 0 d -)> " > nsit ion, inter- 
 between, intervention, in P Ui C u. 
 ruption., incXevots. Jf a \ d g 0 lem m- 
 hominis. Plin. anjn«- »^ 
 
 terventu Lun® occultari. 
 
 an 
 
 Pan- 
 
 Nullo 
 
 without any 
 
 malorum interventu, ft. «• J nlcr f ere nct 
 - ll e.mfnr. 
 
 mixture of evil 
 mediation, assistance 
 
 T&y&°'S2g2’ZM 
 
 5nis, f 
 
 ■^overthrowing, . destroying, 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 thwarting. Tertull. -IT Also, a pur¬ 
 
 loining. pilfering, embezzling. Cod. Just. 
 INTERVeRSS (frequentat. of interverto), 
 
 2 as, a. 1. to turn hither and thither. Plin. 
 9, 74. Interversando, sc. se. 
 
 iNTeRVeRSSR (interverto), oris, m. an 
 
 3 embezzler of the public money. Coil. Just. 
 iNTeRVkRSORX (id.), se, f. a bending, 
 3 turning. Hygin. 
 
 iNTeRVERSOS, a, um. See Interverto. 
 iNTeRVeRTS, or iNTERVoRTS (inter 
 & verto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn aside, 
 turn out of the regular channel, dzrorpt- 
 jro). Vitruv. semicanaliculos. Pandect. 
 aquieductum. — Also, to hinder, prevent. 
 Pandect, q'uerelam. Cic. ledilitatein. 
 — Also, to alter, change. Senec. ingenia. 
 
 -IT Also, to take away, deprice of, to 
 
 intercept, turn aside to one’s own use, pur¬ 
 loin, embezzle, rursfai peer, TrapanXcnrw. 
 Cic. receptum. Sueton. vectigalia. Cic. 
 donum. Id. promissum. Pandect, ali- 
 
 cui rem.- IT Also, to deceive, dupe, 
 
 cheat, defraud, chouse. Plant, aliquem. 
 Cell, and Plant, aliquem re.—■—II Also, 
 to spend, squander, waste. Tacit. 
 
 INTERVtBRB (inter & vibro), as, n. 1. 
 3 to shine or glitter amongst. Marc. Cap. 
 INTeRVIGILS (inter & vigilo), as, avi, 
 3 atum, n. 1. to watch bclioeen whiles, sleep 
 only by Jits, awake now and then during 
 sleep. Lamprid. 
 
 iNTf.RVIRE8 (inter fz vireo), es, n. 2. to 
 3 be green here and there or amongst. Clau- 
 dian. and Stat. 
 
 INTeRVISS (inter & viso), is, si, sum, 
 a. 3. to look after, to go to see, iruyKerro- 
 pai. Cic. Crebro interviso. Plant. In- 
 tervisam domura, si, &zc. hr. e. I shall 
 
 go home. -If Also, to visit for some 
 
 time, to visit now and then. Cic. aliquem. 
 iNTERuLOS (dimin. of interns, not used), 
 3 a, um, adj. inward, interior, internal. 
 Marc. Cap. nexus. Apul. tunica, or, 
 simply, Id. Interula, sc. tunica, h. e. an 
 under-garment made of linen or cotton, 
 a shirt. It was worn by men as well as 
 by women ; that of men was called su- 
 bucula, that of women indusinm. 
 INTERuNDaTOS (inter & undo), a, um, 
 3 adj. in the form of waves here and there, 
 striped, variegated with lines of different 
 color, party-colored, speckled, spotted. 
 Solin. 
 
 INTkRVoCaLITER (inter & vocaliter), 
 " adv. loudly. Apul. 
 
 INTeRVSLITS (frequentat. of intervo- 
 
 2 lo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to fly among. Lie. 
 TNTeRV 8L8 (inter & voio), as, avi, 
 ~ atum, n. 1. to fly between or among, 
 
 fly up and down. Colam. — Figur. Va 
 lor. Flacc. Mediasque intervolat urbes, 
 h.e. sails. Id. Oculis intervolat Idmon, 
 h. e. flits before. Stat. intervolat auras 
 _ hasta. 
 
 5NTeRVQi\I 8 (inter &. vomo), is, ui, 
 
 3 itum, n. 3. to pour or throw out amongst. 
 
 _ Lucret. undas. 
 
 iNTERuSuRIUM (inter & usura), ii, n. 
 o usury accruingin the mean time. Pandect. 
 ■XTeRVuLSOS, a, um. See Intervello. 
 ■NTeSTaBIUS (in & testabilis), e, adj. 
 
 ~ not permitted to give evidence in a court of 
 law or to make a will, on account of mis¬ 
 conduct, dddnipoq, dpdprvpoq. Pandect. 
 -If Also, infamous, dishonorable, dis¬ 
 honest. Plant. -IT Also, as a term of 
 
 reproach, execrable, detestable, odious, in¬ 
 famous, abominable. Sallust, homo. Va- 
 «t. Sffivitia. Plin. ars magica. Sallust. 
 
 . *[)“ Tacit.. Intestabilior. 
 
 NIeSTaTOS (* n & testatus), a, um,. 
 
 'V.J *- z Ui *' kas 710 testament or will, 
 
 aoiaScroq. Cic. Si intestata esset mor- 
 tua, h. e. without having made a will. 
 ~ Hence, Intestato, and Ah intestato, 
 without a will, intestate, dSiaSercoq. Cic. 
 intestato mori. Pandect. Ab intestato 
 eres. If Also, not convicted by wit¬ 
 nesses. Plaut. —— If Also, cmascula- 
 
 lNT-^5-’ 6rum - ® ee fnt.estinus. 
 lll;? TlNARrt>S (intestinus), ii, m. sc. 
 
 ■ , ® x > artist, who does the work on the 
 erior of a house ; particularly, a join- 
 ' , • Tlieod. But perhaps it means, 
 
 T,VT-cm- makes in,ai <l work. 
 
 TeSTiNOS (mtus), a, um, adj. int.er- 
 uu. mcard, intestine, 6 cugoSey. Cic. 
 
 bellum, h. e. intestine , civil. 
 Cic. Ep. dolor. Justin, dis- 
 
 malum, 
 &dpic. in 
 
 cordia, h. e. domestic, civil, intestine. 
 Curt. Intestino facinore peti, h. e. a se¬ 
 cret and domestic conspiracy. -IT Tn- 
 
 testiriuill opus, inlaid work, checkcr-work 
 of a joiner, festoons, work carved in 
 wood; or, the plastering, and wainscot- 
 ting, or inner wood-covering of a wall, 
 Xcirrovpyia. Varr. and Vitruv. So, 
 
 also, Plaut. Intestina, sc. opera. - 
 
 IT Intestinum, i, and Intestina, orum, 
 the intestines, guts, bowels, ivrepa, evr6- 
 cr§ia. Cic. Cum decimum jam diem 
 graviter ex intestinis laborarem, li. e. 
 suffered from the belly ache, or teas disor¬ 
 dered in my bowels. Cels. Intestinum 
 tenuius, crassius, jejunium, rectum, h. e. 
 the straight gut or rectum. Cic. Intesti¬ 
 num medium, Ii. e. the mesentery, perrev- 
 rcpiov, or peodpiov. Sueton. Creberrimo 
 frigid® aqua; usu intestina vitiare. — 
 We find, also, TnteStinus, sc. canalis. 
 Varr. and Plin. 
 
 INTeSTIS (in & testis), e, adj. castrated, 
 3 <nrdS(oy. Arnob. 5. 7. 
 
 INTEX8 (in & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 3. 
 to weave into, inweave, svvtflaivw. Ovid. 
 purpureas notas fills. — Also, to join, in¬ 
 to, to add to Cic. aliquid in causa. Id. 
 parva magnis. Tibull. facta chartis, 
 h. e. to describe. — Also, to interweave, 
 twist or plait. Claudian. lilia violis. 
 
 Cic. VeniE toto corpore intextie. - 
 
 IT Also, to interweave, embroider. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Chlamys intertexta colori- 
 bus. — Also, to plait, interlace, intermin¬ 
 gle, twist over or together, surround, rov¬ 
 er. Virg. hastas foliis. Plin. Sidera 
 intertexentia mundiun, h. e. surround¬ 
 ing. Vitruv. Cameras intertext®, sc. 
 arundine, h. e. covered with reed. Ovid. 
 Hederae solent intertexere truncos, li. e. 
 to surround. — Also, to put together, 
 construct. Plin. nidurn. Calp. calamos. 
 iNTeXTOS (intexo), us, m. a weaving in- 
 12 to. — Hence, a joining into, inserting, 
 adding of words. Quintil. Also, a join¬ 
 ing together. Plin. 
 
 TNTeXTuS, a, um. See Intexo. 
 INTIMaTIS (intimo), onis, f. an announ- 
 3 cing, declaring, intimation, insinuation. 
 
 Martian. Capell. arid Cod. Just. 
 fNTfMATSR (Id.), oris, m. one who an- 
 3 nounces. Capitolin. 
 
 IXTiMe (intimus), adv. in the inmost part, 
 
 1 within, inwardly, internally, sydordreo. 
 
 Apul. -IT Also, most intimately. JYep. 
 
 Utebatur intime Hortensio, h. e. was on 
 
 terms of close intimacy with. - IT Also, 
 
 cordially, strongly. Cic. Quern scribis 
 tibi a me intime commendari, h. e. 
 strongly recommended. 
 
 TNTIMIDe (as from intimidus), ad v.fcar- 
 3 lessly. Ainmian. Intimidius. 
 
 INTIM8 (intimus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to put or bring into. Satin. Nilus mari 
 intimatur, h. e. runs into. Id. partem 
 
 gurgiti, h. e. has sunk. - IT Also, to 
 
 announce, publish, intimate, make known, 
 explain, notify. Cod. Just, legem judi- 
 cibus. 
 
 TNTIMOS, a, um. See Interior. 
 INTiNCTTS (iutingo), 5nis, f. a dipping 
 3 in, baptizing. Tertull. 
 
 TNTTNCTOS, a, um. See Intingo. 
 TNTINCTOS (intingo), us, in. a dipping 
 
 2 in. Hence, sauce, seasoning, brine, pic¬ 
 kle, in whxh meat, fee. is dipped, iip- 
 0oupa. Plin. 
 
 INTiNGS, and INTINGU8 (in & tingo, 
 or tinguo), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3 to dip 
 in, wet, moisten, lp0dirroi. Ovid, faces 
 sanguine. Vitruv. aliquid in aqua. 
 Quintil. calamum. — Hence, to pickle, 
 dip into pickle or brine. Cato, brassicam 
 * in acetum.-IT Also, to baptize. Ter¬ 
 
 tull. 
 
 INTSLERaIHLIS (in & tolerabilis), e, 
 adj. not to be borne, intolerable, drXriroq, 
 ivqoiaroq. Cic. odor. Id. Hitolerabilior. 
 
 - IT Also, impatient. Afran. 
 
 INTOLERaBILITER (intolerabilis), adv. 
 2 intolerably, in an intolerable manner. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 TNTBLERANDOS (in & tolerandus), a, 
 2 um, adj. not to be borne or endured, in¬ 
 tolerable , insufferable. Cic. • - IT Into- 
 
 leramium, adv. intolerably. Qell. 
 INT8L.ERa.XS (in & tolerans), tis, adj. 
 unable to bear, Svqava'Tx cr °S. Tacit. 
 Vir aequalium intolerans. Liv. Intole- 
 rantior rerum. Id. Corpora intoleran- 
 
 453 
 
 tissima laboris. — IT Also, intolerable 
 insufferable. Tacit, and deU. 
 
 INT8L.ERa.NTER (intolerans), adv. intol. 
 crably, immoderately, excessively, Xvqava- 
 crxerwq. Cic. dolere. Id. Intolerantius 
 sejactare. Id. lntolerantissime gloriari 
 
 INTBLERaNTIX (Id.), ;e, f. insolence , 
 insufferable pride, intolerance, want of mod 
 eration, aivvaria. Cic. regis. Sueton. 
 morum. -—-IT Also , impatience. OeU. 
 
 TNTBLERaTOS (in &. toleratus;, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not nourished or refreshed by food. 
 Ccel. Aurclian. asger. 
 
 INTGLL6 (in & tolio), is, a. 3. to raise. 
 
 3 Apul. clamores. 
 
 INT8N ATuS, a, um. See Intono. X. 
 
 IN r T0NDE8 (in fc tondeoj, es, ondi, on- 
 sum, a. 2. to clip off, vd/.co Colum. - 
 
 INT8N8 (in & tono), as, ui, rarely avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to thunder loudly. Cic. Par- 
 tibus intonuit Pater sinistris. Virg. 
 Fragore intonuit lievum, h. e. it thunder¬ 
 ed on the left. Id. Intonuere poli. - 
 
 V Figur. to thunder, cry out vehemently. 
 Cic. Vox tribuni intonuit. — Also, in 
 general, to make a noise, resound. Plin. 
 Canis intonuit latratu. Valer. Flacc. 
 Eurus intonat TEgieo. Sil. Armis intonat 
 urbi, h. c. he causes his arms to resound 
 
 against, fzc. -IT Also, to thunder forth. 
 
 Lie. 3, 48. Quum hiec intonuisset ple- 
 nus irie. Ovid, minas. Propert. Pble- 
 
 gricos tumultus, h. e. sings. -IT Also, 
 
 to thunder upon or against, to hurl down 
 with a loud noise. Val. Flacc. Clavam 
 superne intonat. Horat. lntonata fluc- 
 tibus biems. 
 
 INToNSi S, a, um, particip. from inton- 
 
 1 deo.-IT Adj, (from in &. tonsus), 
 
 unshorn, with the hair unctit, aKOvpoq. 
 Acc. ap. Cic. coma. Horat. capilli. 
 Ovid, caput. Virg. ora. Curt, men- 
 tum, h. c. unshaven. Colum. oves, h. e. 
 unshorn, unclipped. Ovid. Intonsus de- 
 us, h. e. Apollo. Stat. myrtus, h. e. not 
 pruned, luxuriant .— Hence, of the most 
 ancient Romans, who suffered their 
 beards to grow, bearded. Ovid. Intonsi 
 avi, h. e. unshorn, unshaven, rough. Id. 
 Numa. Horat. Cato. — Also, of per¬ 
 sons not polished, rude, uncivilized, sav¬ 
 age. Liv. homines. Tibull. Cilices. 
 
 Ovid. Get®. - IT Also, covered with 
 
 leaves. Virg. Tntonsa capita quercuuin, 
 h. e. leafy. Id. montes, h. e. covered 
 with grass, herbs, bushes. 
 
 INToRQUES (in & torqueo), es, orsi, or- 
 
 1 turn, a. 2. to turn round, turn to, to twist, 
 writhe, licnd, emirTpeipco. Cic. mentum 
 in dicendo. Virg. oculos. Liv. palu- 
 damentum circum brachium, h. e. to 
 
 throw round, wrap round. - -IT Also, to 
 
 brandish, throw, cast, hurl. Virg. hastam 
 equo. Id. telum in hostem. — Figur. 
 to throw out, kurl,i or dart against one. 
 Cic. contumelias. Sil. vocem, h. e. to 
 
 make a noise. - IT Also, to sprain. 
 
 Auct. B. Hisp. talum.-IT Also, to crisp, 
 
 curl. Martial, capillos.-IT Figur. to 
 
 perplex, involve, make intricate or obscure. 
 Plant, orationein. - IT Also, to dis¬ 
 tort, corrupt. Pers. mores.-IT Also 
 
 of the voice, to trail, prolong. Plin. So¬ 
 nus luscini® intortus. 
 
 iNToRTE (intortus), adv. windingly, 
 
 2 crookedly. Plin. 
 
 TNToRTfS (intorqueo), onis, f. a twisting, 
 
 3 curling. Arnob. 
 
 INToRTOS, a, um. See Intorqueo. 
 
 INTRa (from the obsol. interus, a, um). 
 
 As an adverb it signifies within, on the in¬ 
 side, ivroq, evToOt. Colum. Vasa intra 
 picata. Cels. Viridis intra caro adparet 
 
 — Comparat. Interius. Ovid, and Plin 
 
 — Figur. Juvenal. Interius attendere 
 
 h. e. to give close attention to. Senec. Spa- 
 tium vit® interius flectere, h. e. to take 
 the shortest, way. Cic. Ne insistat inte¬ 
 rius, h. e. be too short. — Supcrlat. Inti¬ 
 me (see Intime). -IT As a preposition 
 
 it governs an accusal, and denotes with¬ 
 in, on the inside of . Cic. Intra montem. 
 Id. Intra Oceanum. Id. Intra parietes. 
 Hence, Plin. Intra se consumunt, h. c. 
 amongst themselves, in their own country, 
 they do not export it. (fuint.il. Intra nos- 
 met componimus, li. e. among ourselves. 
 Plin. Ep. Intra vos futura, \. e. to re¬ 
 main among yourselves, secret. Plin In¬ 
 tra se, li. e. within itself. Plin. Ep. Se 
 intra silentium tenere, h. e. to remain si- 
 
lent. Cels. Intra verba desipiunt, ft. e. 
 are silly in words only. Id. Intra aquam 
 manere, A. e. to drink water only. — Also, 
 fo the question whither 1 in, into, within. 
 
 Cic. Ingredi intra finem loci. Cats, be 
 recipere intra fines. — Also, of time, 
 within. Cws. Intra annos 14. Pun. 
 Intra calendas, h. e. before the expiration 
 of that. day. — Also, with quam follow¬ 
 ing. Liv. Intra decimum diem, quain 
 venerat.—Also , below, less than. Lie. 
 Intra centum. Hence, Quintil. Horten- 
 sii scripta intra famam sunt, h. e. below 
 his reputation as an orator. Cic. Intra 
 legem epulari, h. e. less expensively than 
 
 the sumptuary law allows. -If d "^f. a , ls 
 
 sometimes found after its case. 1 acit. 
 Lucem intra. 
 
 TXTRaBILTS (intro), e,adj. that may or 
 
 2 can be entered. Liv. 
 
 INTRaCT aBILIS (in & tractabilis), e, 
 
 S adj. unmanageable, intractable, rough, 
 doauarrros, d/uraxtipio-ros- Senec. len- 
 teinus animum intractabilem, h. e. in¬ 
 tractable, ungovernable, unmanageable, 
 stubborn. Senec. adas, ft. c. incorrigible 
 Virir. Genus iutractabile bello, ft. e. 
 fierce, invincible. Plin. Pastinac* virus 
 intractabile est, ft. c. its bad taste cannot 
 be removed or got rid of. Gell. Homo 
 nntura intractabilior. 
 
 INTRaCTaTuS (in & tractatus), a, um, 
 adj. not handled. — Hence, undone, un- 
 attempted, untried. Virg. scelus. Cic. 
 equus, ft. e. not broken in. 
 
 TNTRX.H8 (in & tralio), is,axi, actum, a. 
 
 3 3. to draw, drag along, trail. Apul. gres- 
 
 sus, A. e. to walk slowly. -If Also,-to 
 
 draw up or on. Apul. vesperam. 
 
 IXTRaMuRaNOS (intra & murus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. within the walls. Ascou. 
 INTREMISC8 (incept, of intremo), is, 
 
 2 mui, n. 3. to begin to tremble or quake. 
 
 Cels. . „ . 
 
 INTREM8 (in & tremo), is, mui, n. J. to 
 
 2 tremble, quake, quiver. Cels, and Virg. 
 
 — Also, with an accusat. following, to 
 tremble or be terrified at. Sil. regum 
 eventus. Also, with a dot. following. 
 Sil. Hannibali (others read llannibalem). 
 
 INTREM0L03 (in & tremulus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. tremulous. Anson., manus. 
 rXTREPIDE (intrepidus), adv. without 
 2 trembling, intrepidly, fearlessly, boldly, 
 
 diTsiof. Liv- 
 
 INTREPIDOS (in & trepidus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 without trembling, intrepid, fearless, bold, 
 undaunted, not afraid, dauntlesautyi. 
 Ovid, vultus. Tacit. Intrepidus nnnan- 
 tibus. Id. hiems, ft. e. hiberna quieta. 
 TNTRIB08 (in & tribuo), is, a. 3 . to cun- 
 
 2 tribute, pay tribute or taxes, £if0c/Joi* 
 Trajan, in Plin. Ep. 
 
 TNTRIB0TI5 (intribuo), onis, f. a con- 
 
 3 tribution , eis&opd. Pandect. 
 
 INTRIC8 (in & tricor), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to embarrass, hamper, entangle, involve, 
 eprrUKio. Plant, liominem. Pandect. 
 
 TNT RIGS, inis, f. same uslntertngo. Varr. 
 f NTRIMeNTUM (intero), i, n. that which 
 3 is rubbed in, a condiment or seasoning 
 made of inaredients rubbed in. Apul. 
 INTRIiNSECOS (intra & secus), adv. on 
 the inside, within, internally, ecrcoScu. 
 Varr. and Colum. — Also, towards Vic 
 inside. Sueton. 
 
 INTRITOS a, um, partic. from intero.- 
 
 2 IT Adj. (from in & tritus), notwornaway, 
 perfect, complete, not weakened. Coluni. 
 oliva. Os. Cohortes intrit® ab labore. 
 
 INTR5 (properly for intero, sc. loco, from 
 intents, not used), adv. intoaplace, emo. 
 Plant. Sequere intro me, amabo, ft. e. 
 into the house. Cic. Cur ad nos filiam tu- 
 ani non intro vocari jubes? ft. e. into our 
 
 toast.. - If Also, for Intus, inwardly, 
 
 ’ internally. Cato. 
 
 INTR8 (perhaps from intents, not used), 
 as avi, atum, a. 1. to go into, enter, eistp- 
 ymai. Cic. limen. Id. pomnerium. Id. 
 remium. Virg. maria. Liv. Intrat® sil- 
 ve Also, with eo. Plin. Intravere eo 
 arma Roinana. Also, with quo. Os. 
 Q.uo qui iutraverant, &c. Ovid, in hor- 
 t0 s. A net. ad Her. ad se. Lw. ad mu- 
 liimenta. Os. intra pnesidia. Also, 
 with a dat. following. Stat, turribus. 
 Figur. to enter, penetrate. Cic. in rerum 
 naturam. Id. in alicujus familiaritatem, 
 ft. e. to become an intimate friend. Sil. 
 
 Phcebo intrata sacerdos, ft. e. inspired. 
 
 -- IT Also, to attack. Slat, hostem.- 
 
 U Also, to transfix,pierce. Martial, aprum. 
 -ir Also, to appear before a magis¬ 
 trate. Plin. Ep. A parte heredum m- 
 traverunt duo. 
 
 INTR5CSD8 (intro & cedo), is, essi, es- 
 3 sum, n. 3. to go or come into, to enter. 
 
 Apul. , 
 
 INTR5C0RR8 (intro & curro), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to run into. Nov. ap. Non. per fretum. 
 INTRoDuCS (intro & duco),is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to bring or lead in or into, conduct 
 within, eisayio. Cws. Copias in fines hos- 
 tium. Id. Eo naves introduxerunt. Liv. 
 exercitum in Ligures. Cic. philosophiam 
 
 in domos.-IT Also, to introduce, bring 
 
 into practice, into vogue. Cic. fill, con- 
 suetudinem. Lie. exemplum. Pandect 
 
 senatus consulta. - IT Also, to bring 
 
 forward, maintain. Cic. Introducebat 
 
 Carneades, summum bonum esse, frui 
 iis rebus, quas, &c. . , 
 
 INTRoDuCTIS (introduco), onis, f .alead- 
 1 ina-in, an introduction, risaywyib Cic. 
 INTRODOCT8R (Id.), oris, m. an intro- 
 3 ducer, elyaywytvy. Rufin. 
 
 INTR8E8 (intro&eo), is, iviandii,itum, 
 irr. n. to enter, go into, dyepx ri fi al - C iC ■ 
 porta, ft. c. by the gate. Id. in urbein. 
 Terent. ad aliquem. Also, with an ac¬ 
 cusat. following. Cic. domum. Tacit. 
 urbem. Pandect. Domum introitam 
 esse. Cato, in naso, for in nasum. 
 INTRoFERS (intro & fero), ers, tuli, la- 
 1 turn, irreg. a. to bear or carry within, 
 bring in, dsibtpw, eiyKopi^o). Cic. 
 
 INTRoGREDISR (intro & gradior), eris, 
 
 3 essus sum, dep. 3. to enter, dsepx°P al - 
 Virg. 
 
 INTR6IT0S (introeo), us, in. a going or 
 comino in, entrance, eisoJos- Cic. Smyr- 
 liam. ’/d. in urbem. Colum. Sol in Gemi- 
 nos introitum facit. Id. Sol introitum in 
 Cancrofacit-. Cic. Aliquem introitu pro- 
 lnbere, ft. e. to prevent from entering.— Al¬ 
 so, an entering upon an office or into, a soci¬ 
 ety. Sueton. sacerdotii. Pandect. Militiam 
 comparare cum introitu, ft. e. pecunia 
 
 pro introitu.-*f Also, a place of entry, 
 
 an entrance. Cic. Litus propter intioi- 
 tum portus, ft-, c. mouth, entrance. Cws. 
 Omnes introitus erant pneclusi, ft. e. the 
 passes. Plin. amnis, ft. e. mouth. 
 ir Also, a beginning, introduction, prelude, 
 preamble. Cic. fabulre Clodianffi. Id. 
 defensionis. Plin. operis. 
 
 INTR5IT0S, a, um. See Introeo. 
 INTRoMISSOS, a, um. See Intror/fillo. 
 INTR6MTTT8 (intro & mitto), is, Isi, 
 I issuin, a. 3. to let in, permit to enter, ei;- 
 
 itxopai. Terent. and Cic. -If Also, 
 
 to send in, into., or to, diirtpirw. Cws. 
 _ If Also, to introduce. Gell. ver¬ 
 ba in usual lingute. Id. exemplum. 
 TNTRoREPS (intro & repo), is, n. 3. to 
 3 creep within or into. Apul. 
 INTRoRSUM, and INTR6RS0S (for m- 
 
 INTOBCS, or INTyBOS, i, m. or f. or IN 
 TuBUM, or INTyBUM (unc.), i, n. ci 
 chory or succory, growing wild, with 
 blue flowers (Cichorium intybus, L.). 
 Virg. Ge. 1,120. — Also, succory raised 
 in gardens, endive (Cichorium endivia, 
 L.). Virg. Ge. 4, 120. 
 
 INT8E8R (in & tueor), eris, Itus sum, 
 dep. 2. to look at or upon, isopdio, l3\eiro]. 
 Cic. solem. Id. aliquem, or in aliquem. 
 
 Id. hue atqueilluc.-ir Figur. to pay 
 
 attention to, regard, keep before the eyes, 
 observe, contemplate, consider. Cic. and 
 
 Nep. aliquid.- 1 IT Also, to look towards, 
 
 be situate towards. Plin. Ep. Cubiculum 
 montes intuetur. 
 
 INTOITOS, a, um. See Intueor. 
 
 INTOITOS, (intueor), us, m. a looking up- 
 
 3 on, beholding, view, insight, glance, tjr- 
 oxpis- Quintil. -IT Also, regard, re¬ 
 
 spect, consideration. Pandect. 
 
 INT0MESC8 (in & tumesco), is, mui, n. 
 9 3. to swell, dysiWopai. Plin. Fluctus 
 intumescens. Ovid. Intumuit venter. 
 
 -IT Also, to rise. Colum. Loco pau- 
 
 Iulum intumescente. Figur. to be da¬ 
 ted, swollen or puffed up. Tacit. Intumu- 
 ere superbia.-IT Also, to become an¬ 
 
 gry. Ovid. Jupiter intumuit, ft. e. swell¬ 
 ed with rage. Id. alicui.-IT Also, to 
 
 grow, increase. Tacit. Intumescente 
 motu. 
 
 „ troversum), adv. inwards, into. Cws. Ut 
 non facile introrsus perspici posset. Liv 
 Hostem introrsum in media castra acci 
 
 piunt.-IT Also, inwardly, internally, 
 
 within. Liv. Nihil introrsus roboris ac 
 virium esse. Ilorat. Sed videt liunc 
 omnis domes introrsus turpem. 
 
 INTRoRuMPS (intro & rurnpo), is, upi, 
 upturn, n. 3. to break or burst into, break 
 in, rush in, enter by force, eisftaWw. 
 Cws. and Terent. 
 
 INTROSPECTS (intro k. specto),as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to look into. Plant. 
 
 INTR5SPICI8 (intro & specio), is, exi, 
 ectum, a. 3. to look in or into, eisopaw. 
 
 Cic. domum.-IT Figur. to examine, 
 
 weigh, consider, observe attentively, view 
 closely. Cic. mentes. Id. in mentem. 
 
 Id. in partes reipublicte.-IT Also, to 
 
 see, behold, gaze upon. Id. aliorum fcli- 
 citatem negris ooulis. 
 
 INTR6TR0D8 (intro & trudo), is, si, 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to thrust in or into. Cato. 
 
 INTRO VERSOS, same as Introrsus.3Lucil. 
 
 INTROVOCaTOS (introvoco), us, m. a 
 calling in. Ammian. 
 
 INTR0V8C8 (intro &. voco), as, a. 1. to 
 
 1 call in, sif/caMo). Cic. 
 
 INTROD8 (in & trudo), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to thrust in, tiyioSew. Cic. Se ipse in- 
 trudebat, obtruded himself. 
 
 INTOBaCEOS (intubus), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 succory, cichoraceous. Plin. folia. 
 
 454 
 
 1MULU* 
 
 INTOMOLaTuS (in & tumulatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unbwried. Ovid. 
 
 INTuNDS (in & tundo), is, a. 3. to pound. 
 
 3 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 INTO OR, eris, dep. 3. same as Intueor, 
 
 2 to look at or upon. Terent. and Nep 
 
 aliquem. - IT Also, to see, behold. 
 
 Pl.aut. cornicem. 
 
 INTORBaTOS (in & turbatus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not alarmed, composed, calm, undis¬ 
 turbed, drapaxos- Plin. 
 
 INTORBIDoS (in & turbidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adject, not disturbed, undisturbed, quiet. 
 
 Tacit, annus.-IT Mso, not turbulent, 
 
 averse to disturbance. Tacit, homo. 
 
 INTuRGeSCS (in & turgesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to swell up. Veget. 
 
 INTOS (surds), adv. within, svdov, tiow. 
 
 3 Cic. Intus in corpore esse. Id. Intus re- 
 lictus. Id. canere, ft. e. to play inwards, 
 towards one’s self, so that the player can 
 hear the music better than the audience 
 hence, to look only to one’s own inter¬ 
 est. Also, with an accus. following. 
 Plaut. Intus domum, ft. c. within the 
 
 house. -IT Also, into, in. Cws. ire 
 
 Also, with an accusat. following, oertb. 
 Larw. Injicere intus navem cochleie 
 carmen. — Hence, figur. Ovid. Equoa 
 intus agere, A. c. to drive inwards or 
 
 towards the goal, to be brief. - jf Also, 
 
 from within. Plaut. exire, egredi. 
 INTUSIUM, &c. See Indusium. 
 INTuTOS (in & tutus), a, um, adj. un¬ 
 guarded, defenceless , in ur tpa \rjs. Lu>. 
 
 castra. Id. urbs. Nazar. Intutior. 
 
 - IT Also, unsafe, insecure. loci.. 
 
 latehne. Id. amicitia. 
 
 INTyBUS. See Intubus. , 
 
 INVAD8 (in & vado), is, si, sum, n- a a 
 a. 3. to go, come, get into, whether with 
 or without force. Cic. in urbes. . > 
 
 with an accus. following. J 
 hem. Id. portum. Apul. cub culdm. 
 
 -- IT Also, to enter upon, set foot upon- 
 
 Vira. viam.-IT Also, to fad upon, 
 
 invade, attack, assail, rush upon. Cic. 
 in Asiam. Id. in hostem. L ». Adeo 
 acriter invaserunt, ut, &c. Ci . 
 lum alicujus, ft. e to cm brace . Also, 
 with an accus. following. „ 
 
 pain. Sallust. Hostis invaditur. U 
 lum. Canes aliquem invadunt. - 
 alicui barbam, h e. to take uM J » 
 beard. - Hence, figur. to fall upon, ^ 
 tack. Cic. in arcem causas. - A ^, 
 take possession if, seize , <>• G a( .,„ s . 
 prmdia alicujus. Also, wu fa3 _ 
 
 following. Suet, dictaturau •J R 
 ces et jus pr®tor s. - Al^. jn vitam 
 seize,attach bcfal. L im prol»ls. 
 
 invasit. Ia. 1 uror , Sallust- 
 
 Also, with an accus. monm* peg . 
 Ne reliquos metus . mv , a f.® r t ' A t/o. lUiso- 
 
 tTe^tla* populum s , 
 
 iirbem. -"'Xlso, to ™ dcrt ^’ 0 . ^fid 
 
 magnum. W fd.° U Martem', ft- 
 
INV 
 
 INV 
 
 TNV 
 
 Id. Continuo invadit, A. e. addresses, 
 
 accosts. -If Also, to go, accomplish by 
 
 travelling. Tacit. Tria millia stadiorum. 
 
 _IT farticip. Invasus, a, um. Pal- 
 
 lad. ramus, h■ e. ingrafted. 
 
 INVXLeNTU (in & valentia), s, f. 
 
 3 weakness, inability, indisposition. Oell. 
 
 INVXL2S (in & valeo), es, lui, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 strong, be in health. Lhcrct. Inque va- 
 lebunt, for invalebuntque. 
 
 INVXLeSCS (incept, of invaleo), is, lui, 
 
 ] n. 3. to grow strong, acquire strength, 
 increase, czippdvvvpai. Cic. Tantum 
 opibus inValuit. — Hence, to increase, 
 prevail, predominate, gain ground. Sue- 
 ton. Invaluit libido. Quintil. consue- 
 tudo. — Also, to come into vogue or use. 
 Quintil. Verba invalescunt. 
 
 iNVXL£T0D5, or INVXLITuDS (in & 
 
 1 valetudo, or valitudo), inis, f. want of 
 health, indisposition, infirmity, sickness, 
 apfuooTLOj Cic. 
 
 INVALIDS (invalidus), adv. weakly. Ar- 
 
 3 nob. 
 
 INVALIDOS (in & validus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 not strong, infirm-, feeble ,weak, impotent, 
 unable; indisposed, ill, sick, appivaro;. 
 Lie. Senec.ia invalidus. Id. milites, 
 h. c. invalids. Ovid, vires. Justin. In- 
 validiores Parthi. Plin. Invalidissi- 
 mum urso caput. Tacit. Invalidi ignes, 
 h. e. half extinguished, dying. Oell. Ho¬ 
 mo ad ingrediendum invalidus, h. e. 
 unable to walk. — Figur. weak. Liv. sta- 
 tio, h. e. a weak post, not strongly defend¬ 
 ed. Claudian. venenum. Pandect, ar- 
 
 gumentum. 
 
 INVXLIT0D5, inis. See Invaletudo. 
 
 INVASI5 (invado), onis, f. an attack, in- 
 
 3 vasion. Symmach. 
 
 INVaSOR (Id.), oris, m. an invader. Cod. 
 
 3 Just. 
 
 INVaSOS (Id.), us, an attack. 3Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 INVaSCS, a, um. See Invado. 
 
 INC'BgR (in & uber), eris, adj. not full; 
 ill-fed, ill-conditioned, poor. Oell. 
 
 INVeCTIS (invelio), onis, f. a bringing 
 in, importing. Cic. —— IT Also, an at¬ 
 tacking or assailing with words, an in¬ 
 veighing against, upbraiding; an invec¬ 
 tive. Cic. and Ascon. 
 
 ENVeCTITIoS, and INVeCTICIOS (Id.), 
 a, um. adj. imported from a foreign coun¬ 
 try, not indigenous amative. Plin. colum- 
 ba. Scnec. gaudium, It. e. false, not sin¬ 
 cere. 
 
 INVeCTi VaLIT£R (as from invectivalis 
 3 frominvectivus), adv. invcctively. Sidon 
 ENVeCTIVOS (invehor), a, um, adj. scold 
 3 ing, abusing, assailing with harsh lan 
 gunge, full of invectives, orcXtrevriKdi 
 _ Amman, oratio. 
 
 ENVeCTOR (inveho), oris, m. one who im 
 _ verts or leads into. Symmach. 
 
 ENVeCTOS, a, um. See Inveho. 
 iNVeCTOS (inveho), us, m. a bringing it 
 2 or carrying to. Plin. terr®. 
 tNV£H8 (in & veho), is, exi, ectum, a. 3 
 tobring or carry into or to a place, sg(f>o 
 ptio, hayw. Lin. vinum in Galliam 
 Cic. pecuniam in mrarium. Plin. fru 
 tnenta (in horrea). Liv. Terr® motu 
 mare fluminibus invexit. — Hence, In 
 vehere se, to rush on, advance, as a com 
 batant. Liv. Cum victores se undiqu 
 inveherent. — So, also, in the passive 
 which is often used as a deponent 
 Liv. Exsules invehi. — Also, Invehor, t 
 ride, fiy into or to a place. Liv. carpent 
 in forum. Id. corpori patris vehiculo 
 Cic. curru Capitolium. Vifg. curru pe 
 urbes. So, also, without curru, &c. Liv 
 Inumphans urbem invehitur, h. e. ride 
 lll h>. So, also, equo, to ride into or to 
 place. Liv. Quacunque equo invectu 
 ibi pavebant. Plin. Delphinus ii 
 lenam mvectus, h. e. having swum. Cic 
 ngues volucres invectas, h. e. flown 
 to. invehi litori, to land. Cic. flumine 
 p.?• upon. Id. in portum, or 
 
 rmrt' f ,ortum ' Civ. nave ad ostiun 
 VT ^ lve ^ (ms ' s also used for invec 
 it ' Cic. belluis, Ii. e. riding upon 
 I " c ®> Pandect. Invecta et illata, o 
 '" at,a i ft* e. movables, goods 
 In- furniture which llic tenter, 
 
 in aUnf lnto t,le - ll0llsr -• — Hence, Inveb 
 worn ? Ue J?> lo inveigh against , attack wit 
 ver . ' I" eum vehementer est in 
 vrtii i . ^ et, ilanter in aliquem in 
 • c - to scoff or mock at, bite. Alsc 
 
 without in aliquem. Ovid. — So, also, 
 lnveliens. Cic. in te. Also, with an 
 accusat. neuter. JYcp. multa in aliquem, 
 li. e. much. Id. nonnulla, h. c. in some 
 
 measure. -II Also, figur. to occasion, 
 
 produce. Liv. avaritiam. Cic. Qua) 
 (mala) tibi casus invexerat. 
 
 INVeLaTOS (in & velatus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unveiled, uncovered. Martian. Capell. 
 
 INVicNDIBI LIS (in & vendibilis), e,adj. 
 
 3 unsalable. Plant, inerx. 
 
 INVeNDITOS (in & venditus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. unsold. Pandect, prmdia. 
 
 INVENTS (in & venio), is, eni, enturn, a. 
 4. to find, meet with, evpi/rno). Cic. ali¬ 
 quem. Ctcs. naves. Cic. Thesaurum 
 inveniendum credunt, h. e. inventum 
 iri. — Hence, Invenire se, to show one’s 
 self, appear, he visible. Petron. Multis 
 jam diebus venter mihi non respondet, 
 nec medici se inveniunt, h. c. cannot 
 manifest their skill. Scnec. Minus se in¬ 
 veniunt, quo in majorem materiatn in¬ 
 cident nt, h. e. are worse in. Ovid. Dolor 
 se invenit. — Also, to see, find out, dis¬ 
 cover. Cic. Non inveniebat, quomodo 
 confirmaret. — Also, to detect, discover, 
 bring to light. Tcrenl. aliquem in cul¬ 
 pa. Id. Pamphilam inventam esse 
 civem, h. e. was discovered to be a citi¬ 
 zen’s daughter. -H Also, to find out,, 
 
 contrive, devise, invent, hit upon. Te- 
 rent. fallaciam. Tibull. Inveniet suc- 
 cumbere, h. e. facultatem succumlien- 
 
 di. - IT Also, to raise, procure. 
 
 Plaut.. argentum, A. c. money. Liv. pia- 
 cula.-If Also, to detect, get informa¬ 
 tion of. Cic. conjurationem.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, to procure, effect, bring to pass. Cic. 
 Incredibilem cursum. Id. atispicia. — 
 Hence, to acquire, earn, gain, get, pro¬ 
 cure. Cic. cognomen. Tercnt. lau- 
 
 dem.-IT Tcrent. Inventas dabit, li. e. 
 
 inveniet. 
 
 INVENTaRILTM (invenio), ii, n. a list, an 
 
 3 inventory, avaypaftfi. Pandect. 
 
 INVeNTIS (Id.), onis, f. an inventing, 
 invention, tttpeois, cvpypa. Cic. — Al¬ 
 so, the power of finding out or discovering 
 any thing new. Cic. Tusc. 1,25,61. 
 
 TNVeNITONCDLX (dimin. of inventio), 
 ®, f. a little invention. Quintil. 
 
 INVeNToR (invenio), oris, m. one who 
 finds out or contrives something new ; an 
 
 inventer, finder out, ebperrip. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, an author. Cic. 
 
 INVeNTRIX (inventor), Icis, f. she that 
 finds out, invents, or contrives. Cic. 
 
 INVENTUM (invenio), i, n. an invention, 
 discovery, contrivance, device, scheme, 
 ctipriua. Cic. 
 
 INVeNTuS, a, um. See Invenio. 
 
 INVENTOS (invenio), us, m. a finding nut, 
 
 2 inventing, discovering, an invention. Plin. 
 
 INVENOSTE (invenustus), adv. without 
 
 3 grace, ungracefully, not wittily, not agree¬ 
 ably, dpover a)?, axaplara>y. Oell. 
 
 INVENuSTOS (in & venustus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. not elegant nr graccfu', without 
 grace, ungraceful, apovvoy. Cic. actor. 
 
 -- II Also, unfortunate in love, dna- 
 
 <bp63iTo$. Tcrent. 
 
 INVERECONDE (inverecundus), adverb, 
 
 2 shamelessly, without being ashamed, im¬ 
 modestly, dvaiaxvuTioy. Quintil. Non 
 inverecunde dicet, h. e. improperly. 
 Hiernnym. Inverecundius. 
 
 INVERECuNDIX (Id.), a;, f. immodesty, 
 
 3 shamelessness, dvaiaxvorla. Tertull. 
 
 INVEREOuNDwS (in & verecundus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. without shame, shameless, im¬ 
 modest, dvaibq;. Cic. Sin inverecun- 
 dum animi ingenium possidet, fee. Ta¬ 
 ler. Max. Inverecundius. Herat. Inve¬ 
 recundus deus, h. e. Bacchus. 
 
 INVERGS (in & vergo), is, a. 3. proper- 
 
 3 ly, to bend, incline or turn to, a word 
 used at sacrifices for to pour upon, eni- 
 %£&). Virg. fronti vina. Ovid. Inver- 
 gens carchesia lactis. Voder. Place. Pe- 
 lago vina invergens. Plaut. Invergere 
 in me liquores tuos sino ductiin. 
 
 INV2RSTBILTS (in & verto), e, adj. un¬ 
 changeable. Apul. 
 
 INVSRSf5 (inverto), onis, f. an inversion. 
 verborum, h. c. a trope ; especially, 
 irony. Cic. Orat. 2,' 65. Also, an alle- 
 gory. Quintil. 8, 6, 44. Also, inver¬ 
 sion, transposition. Quintil. 1, 5, 40. 
 Cluoque ego, for ego quoque. 
 
 INVeRSSR (in & versor), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 455 
 
 be in or among; to be employed about. 
 Lucil. 3 
 
 TNVeRSuRX (inverto), ;e, f. a turn, lend. 
 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 INVERSOS, a, um. See Inverto. 
 
 INVeRTS, or INVoRTQ (in & verto or 
 vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn upside 
 down, turn the contrary way, turn about, 
 dvacrrpLpio. Virg. terram, h. e. toplough, 
 cultivate, turn up. Id. coelum. Id. vina- 
 ria, h. e. to upset or empty. Plin. Si poly¬ 
 pus invertatur, h. c. be placed on its bade. 
 — Hence, figur. Cic. se, h. e. to change 
 himself or his conduct. Ilorat. virtules, 
 li. e. to pervert. Apul. talum, li. c. to 
 dislocate. Cic. ordinem, h. e. to invert: 
 or, to pervert. — Hence, Inversus, a, 
 um, turned about, turned upside down. 
 Sallust, alveus a avis. Ilorat. mare, 
 h. e. boisterous. Martial, charta, li. e. 
 aversa. Horat. Inversunr contristat 
 Aquarius annum, li. e. saddens the 
 
 inverted year. -Figur. perverted, 
 
 inverted. Horat. mores. Tcrent. and 
 Lucret. verba, h. e. obscure, unintelligible, 
 the meaning of which is to be guessed at. 
 
 -- IT Also, to change, alter. Tacit. 
 
 Clu® invertere supersedeo, h. e. to de¬ 
 liver in a different form. —•Hence, to 
 give a different form or color. Sil. la- 
 
 nas.- 11 Also, to change, exchange, 
 
 barter. Ascon. res. 
 
 INVeSPISRaSCIT (in & vesperascit), 
 
 2 ebat, impers. 3. evening draws on, iane- 
 pdCei. Liv. 
 
 INVeSTIG aBILIS (investigo), e, adj. 
 
 3 investigable. Tertull. 
 
 INVeSTIGaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. a searching 
 
 for or after, seeking out, inquiring into, 
 tracing or finding out, investigation, i\ix- 
 viaapb;. Cic. 
 
 INVeSTIGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a tracer 
 or finder out., discoverer, dvix vcVT n(. Cic. 
 
 IN VeSTIGaTRIX (investigator), icis, f. 
 
 3 she that finds out. Martian. Capell. 
 
 INVeSTEGS (in & vestigo), as, avi, alum, 
 a. 1. to trace or find outby the prints of the 
 feet or by the smell; to track, scent, £(i%- 
 
 vevo). Cic. -If Also, to search for or 
 
 after, search diligently, investigate. Cic. 
 
 -If Also, to find out, discover, asccr- 
 
 tain. Cic. Ubi Leiitulus sit, investiga- 
 re non possum. Sucton. Literas per 
 notas scriptas investigare, A. c. to de¬ 
 cipher. 
 
 INVeSTIS (in & vestio), is, Ivi, Hum, 
 
 2 a. 4. to clothe, cover, adorn, koc rpeai. 
 Plin. portions pictura. Meecen. ap. Sc¬ 
 nec. focum, h. c. circumsident, cingunt; 
 or, veste obducta tegunt. 
 
 INVeSTIS (in & vestis), e, adj. without 
 
 3 clothes, naked, axfrwi/. Tertull. -- 
 
 IT Also, beardless, avqffos. Apul. — Also, 
 unmarried. Tertull. - If Also, de¬ 
 
 prived of. Tertull. dotalibus. 
 
 INVeTERaSCO (invetero), is, ravi, n. 3. 
 to grow old, continue too long, nEpiyqpaa- 
 koi. Cins. in Gallia. Nepos. Tnveterasce- 
 re ®s alienum non patiebatur, A. e. to con¬ 
 tinue too Iona-. Cic. Macula inveteravit. 
 -II Also, to become firmly seated, pre¬ 
 dominate, prevail, gather strength by age 
 or time. Crns. Inveterasc.it consuetndo. 
 Cic. res. Id. opinio. Hence, Invete- 
 ravit, it has grown into use, is an old cus¬ 
 tom. Cic. Intelligo, inveterasse jam, 
 ut, &c. 
 
 INVETeRaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a growing 
 
 I old, taking root, inveteracy, naXaidrqi. 
 Cic. morbi. 
 
 IN VETERS (in & vetero), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to render old, give age or duration 
 to a thing. Plin. c®pam, aquam.—In 
 Cic. JV. D. 2, 2, the infin. Inveterare is 
 used in a neuter sense, and has the 
 same signification as inveterascere. — 
 Hence, Inveterari, to become old, acquire 
 age or durability. Plin. — Hence, In- 
 veteratus, a, um, that has lasted a long 
 time, old,inveterate. Cic. ira. Id. ami- 
 citia. JYepos. licentia. Plin. vinum. 
 
 - II Also, to abolish, cause to cease. 
 
 Lactant. 
 
 INV6TIT0S (in & vetitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 unforbidden, unrestrained. Sil. 
 
 INVrCEM, or IN VICEM (in & vicis), 
 adv. by turns, one after another, alternate¬ 
 ly, dAXijXon’, ir poy aWfiXovy. Cces. and 
 
 Cic. -If Also, one another, each other , 
 
 mutually. Plin. Ep. diligere. - 
 
 U Also, on the contrary, in exchange or 
 
 
INV 
 
 return for it. Plin. Ep. - r Also, for, 
 
 instead of, with a genit. following. Liv. 
 Invicem alicujus succedere. 
 
 INVICTe (invictus), adv. invincibly, irrc- 
 
 3 futably. Augustin. Invictissime. 
 
 INVICTfiS (in & victns), a, am, adj . un¬ 
 conquered, unsubdued. Hence, invinci¬ 
 ble, unconquerable, dvlnyrog. Cic. ho¬ 
 mo, animus. Also, with a following. 
 Cic. Invictum se a labore pnestare. 
 Also, with ad following. Ovid. Corpus 
 ad vulnera invictum. Also, with con¬ 
 tra following. Plin. Crocodilus contra 
 omnes ictus cute invicta, A. e. impene¬ 
 trable, invulnerable. Id. spartum, A. e. 
 incorruptible. Ovid, adamas. Seaec. 
 necessitas, h. e. unavoidable, unchangea¬ 
 ble. Liv. Invicta qutedain, h. e. unal¬ 
 terable. Cic. Invictissimus. Also, with 
 a. genit. following. Sil. liiemis, sstus, 
 famis, ft. e. as respects. Also, with an 
 infin. following. Sil. Palmam ex omni 
 
 ferre labore.-IT Also, against which. 
 
 one labors in vain, irrefutable. Cic. de- 
 fensio. Augustin. Ratio invictior. 
 
 INVIDeNTIX. (invideo), te, f. the act of 
 envying, envy, (jSovog, pavKavia. Cic. 
 
 INVIDS8 (in & video), es, Idi, Isum, n. 
 and a. 2 .to envy, grudge, ipboveai, /3atr- 
 Katvo). Cic. alicui. Id. honori. Id. alicui 
 aliquid. Horat. alxujus rei. Plin. Ep. 
 Quid invident mihi felicissimo errore ? 
 Quintil. 9, 3, 1. Hac re invidemus, non 
 — lianc rem. Invideor is also used for 
 invidetur mihi. Horat. Ego, cur in¬ 
 videor?— Hence, Invidendus, a, urn, 
 to be envied, exposed to envy, enviable. 
 Horat. — Invideo is also used without 
 
 a case. Cic. Qui invidet.-- IF Also, 
 
 to be reluctant, not to be willing , with an 
 infin. following. Horat. Invidens de- 
 duci.-IT Also, to hinder, prevent, re¬ 
 
 fuse, deny. Horat. Quae invideant rem 
 apparere. Plin. Vinum Africa; natura 
 invidit. 
 
 INVIDIA (invidus), a;, f. envy, grudging, 
 jealousy, ipSovog, (lacKavia. Cic. Res 
 habet invidiam, A. e. excites envy or jeal¬ 
 ousy. Nepos. Eumenes invidia ducum 
 Antigono est deditus. Properl. In¬ 
 vidia; fuirnus, ft. e. we were an object of 
 envy, were too happy. — Hence, Martial. 
 Sine invidia, ft. e. willingly, readily. 
 Liv. Absit verbo invidia, A. e. without 
 boasting. - IT Also, hatred, particu¬ 
 
 larly against men in public life, hatred of 
 the people, odium, evil report, bad charac¬ 
 ter. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Alicui invidiam fa- 
 cere, or, Cic. conflare, ft. e. to render him 
 odious or bring him into bad report. Liv. 
 Alicui esse in vidian Cic. Habere invi¬ 
 diam, ft. c. to be an object of hatred. JVep. 
 Esse minori invidia. — The plural is 
 found in Cic. 
 
 TNVIDIOSe (invidiosusT, adv. inaman- 
 ner calculated to raise envy or odium, 
 enviously, odiously , spitefully, hatefully, 
 invidiously, dnex^wg. Cic. criininari. 
 Sueton. Invidiose queri aliquid, ft. e. to 
 complain bitterly of. Vellei. Invidiosius. 
 
 iNVIDIoSOS (invidia), a, urn, adj. fall 
 of envy, envious, ipSovepug. Ovid, ve- 
 tustas. Also, with a dat. following. 
 Propert. Ilia peraeque pr;e se formosis 
 
 invidiosa dea est.-IT Also, causing 
 
 envy, enviable, envied; the object of envy, 
 sniifrSooog. Cic. Pecunia non invidio¬ 
 sa, ft. e. small. Ovid. Herba non in¬ 
 vidiosa, ft. e. small. Propert.. spes, ft. e. 
 
 enviable. -IT Also, causing hatred or 
 
 ill report, rendering hateful, hated, hate¬ 
 ful, odious, offensive, disliked. Cic. pos- 
 sessiones. Id. homo. Id. Damnatio 
 invidiosior. Id. Crimen invidiosissi- 
 mum. Id. Triumphum accipere, in- 
 vidiosum ad bonos, A. e. is an odious 
 thing with the good. Id. Neqne id ego 
 dico’, ut invidiosum sit in eos, quibns 
 gloriosum esse clebet, ft. e. to make it 
 odious to those, to whom, &c. Lin. In¬ 
 vidiosum vobis est, A. c. brings odium 
 upon you. Ovid. Ceres stetit invidiosa, 
 ft. e. to the discredit of Jupiter for. not 
 taking more care in the government of the 
 world, and of Pinto for having committed 
 the robbery. Sueton. fnvidiosus jocus, 
 h. e. a joke producing indignation against 
 a person , a bitter joke. 
 
 INVIDOS (invideo), a, lim, adj. envious, 
 invidious, malignant, spiteful, diSovepog, 
 lia<tKU'o$. Cic. homo. 
 
 INV 
 
 dat. following. Nepos. potentiae. — It 
 is also used as a substantive, one who 
 envies. Cic. Persuaserat npnnullis in- 
 vidis meis. Hence, with a genit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Cic. laudis.-IT Also, figur. 
 
 of things, depriving us of any thing or 
 hindering us in doing any thing. Horat. 
 tetas. Id. cura. Ovid. Nox cosptis in- 
 vida nostris. 
 
 INVIGILS (in & vigilo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1. to be awake at, in or on account of 
 any thing, irraypvirveo). Ovid, malis, 
 
 A. c. in a sickness. -II Figur. to watch 
 
 over, be watchful on account of any thing. 
 
 Sil. Mens invigilat curis. -IT Also, 
 
 to be intent on, pay attention to, bestow 
 pains upon. Virg. venatu, victu, for 
 venatui, victui. Also, without a case. 
 Colum. Invigilate, viri, &c. Also, 
 with pro following. Ovid. Invigiles 
 nostris pro casibus oro. Also, with an 
 infin. following. Haler. Flacc. Omnes 
 prohilrere minas invigilat. 
 
 INVINCIBILIS (in & vincibilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 invincible, aviKyrog. Tertull. malum. 
 -IT Also, irrefutable. Apul. 
 
 IN VINCI BILITER (invincibilis), adv. 
 
 3 invincibly, irrefutably. Apul. 
 
 INVINCl'S (in & vincio), is, inxi, inctum, 
 a. 4. to chain. Pandect. 
 
 INVINIOS (in & vinum), a, um, adj. ab- 
 3 staining from wine, doivog. Apul. 
 
 INVIS (in & vio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 tread upon, set foot upon, evoSigco. So- 
 lin. 
 
 INVI5LABILIS (in & violabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 inviolable, avtKfiiaerog. Lucret. Invio- 
 labilia hmc ne credas forte vigere, ft. e. 
 unimpaired, undiminished by time. Sil. 
 Caput inviolabile telis, ft. e. that cannot 
 be hurt. 
 
 INVISLABILITER (inviolabilis), adv. 
 
 3 inviolably, dvcic.S iderwg. Marcellin. and 
 Faust.in. 
 
 INVISLaTe (inviolatus), adv. inviolably, 
 
 1 faithfully. Cic. 
 
 INVISLaTOS (in & violatus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. inviolate, unhurt, uninjured, untaint¬ 
 ed, irreproachable, uncorrupted, pure, im¬ 
 maculate, drcK/3iaerog. Cic. homo. Id. 
 amicitia. Varr. terra, ft. c. unploughed. 
 Sil. vita, ft. e. happy, pleasant. Id. Mens 
 inviolata mero, A. e. unaffected by wine, 
 
 sober. -V Also, inviolable. Liv. tein- 
 
 plum. 
 
 INVISCERS (in & viscero), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to put deep into the entrails; to put 
 deep. Nemcsian. Hoc canibus blandis 
 inviscerat mstus. 
 
 INVISIBILIS (in & visibilis), e, adj. that 
 
 2 cannot be seen, invisible, out of sight, adpa- 
 rog. Cels. 
 
 INVISIBILITAS (invisibilis), atis, f. in- 
 
 3 visibility. Tertull. 
 
 INVISIBILITER (Id.), adv. invisibly, 
 3 d^rropyrug. Tertull. ■ 
 
 INVISITaTOS (in & visitatus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. not seen, not seen before. Liv. and 
 
 Cic. -- V Also, not visited. Quintil. 
 
 dec’am. civitas. 
 
 INVISS (in & viso), is, si, sum, a. 3. to 
 go to see, huoKtiTropat. Plant. Ad me 
 invisam domum. Hence, to go to a 
 place in order to see or visit a person. 
 Plant. Ad meam filiam inviso domum. 
 — Also, to visit. Cic. aliquem. — Also, 
 to look after any thing; to visit, look at, 
 view, examine. Cic. res rusticas. Id. 
 sacrificium. Plant. Delum. Id. Capti- 
 vos inviso. Cic. Domum nostram in¬ 
 visas. -IT Also, to see, perceive. Ca- 
 
 tull. Also, to look into. Apul. speculum. 
 INVISQR (invideo), oris, m. one that en- 
 
 3 vies, an envier. Apul. 
 
 INVISOS (in & visus), a, um, adj. not 
 
 seen, unseen, adparog. Cic. Sacra ma 
 ribus invisa. Cats. Commnni fit vitio 
 natur®, ut invisis rebus magis confida- 
 nrus. Cato, morbus, ft. e. unknown. — 
 Also, unseen, invisible. Apul. Cantavit 
 invisus.-IT Also (from invideo), odi¬ 
 
 ous, hated,hateful, offensive, disliked, loath¬ 
 ed, detested, pierir6g. Tcre.it. Invisos 
 omnes nos esse illis sentio. Cic. Invi- 
 sior. Plin. Ep. Invisissimus. — Also, 
 hostile. Virg. 
 
 INVITaBILIS (invito), e, adj. attractive, 
 3 alluring, delightful, charming, trrayooydg. 
 (fell. 
 
 INVITaMf.NTUM (Id.), i, n .an attrac- 
 Also, with all lion, allurement, inducement, incitement, 
 
 456 
 
 INV 
 
 motive. Cic. Also, in the plural. Id. 
 Invitamenta naturae. 
 
 INVITaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an invitation, 
 npdgK^noig. Cic. Ad invitationes hospi- 
 
 tum, ft. c. for treating his guests. - 
 
 IT Also, an incitement, invitation. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, an enjoying one’s self in 
 
 eating or drinking; a feast, banquet. 
 Liv. benigna, ft. e. a sumptuous banquet. 
 Gell. vini largior, ft. c. an immoderate 
 drinking of wine, a wine-banquet. 
 
 INVITaTIuNCOLA (dimin. of invitatio), 
 
 3 m,f. a moderatebanquet. Gell. 25,2. vini. 
 
 INVITaTSR (invito), oris, m. an invi- 
 
 3 ter. Martial. 
 
 INVITaToRIuS (invitator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 inviting, belonging to invitation, invitato- 
 ry. Tertull. 
 
 INVITaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she who in- 
 
 3 vilcs. Symmacli. 
 
 INVITaTuS (invito), us, m. an invitation. 
 
 1 Cic. 
 
 INVITe (invitus), adv. against one’s will, 
 unwillingly, forcibly, involuntarily, aKov- 
 cicog. Cic. Invite cepi Capuam. Id. 
 Invitius. 
 
 INVITIABILIS (in & vitiabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 inviolable, imperishable. Prudent. 
 
 INVITS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to invite, irpngKahios. Cic. aliquem 
 in legationem. H'vrt. hostes ad de- 
 ditionein. Also, with an infin. fol¬ 
 lowing. Virg. Vicina invitet dece- 
 dere ripa calori. Cic. ad coenam. Id. 
 aliquem hospitio, or, Liv. in hospitium. 
 Cic. aliquem domum suam. Id Invito 
 eum, ut apud me deversetur. Liv. In- 
 vitati hospitaliter per domos, ft. e. in 
 domos. Cic. tecto, domo, ft. e. in tec¬ 
 tum, domum. — Also, simply, to bid to 
 an entertainment, give a feast. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem. Hence, Invitare aliquem, to 
 treat, entertain with a. feast. Cais. Inte¬ 
 rim alios suos in castra invitandi causa 
 adducunt. — Figur. Plant, aliquem 
 glad io, ft. e. to kill, intend to kill. Id. 
 aliquem clava, ft. e. to cudgel one sound¬ 
 ly. Id. aliquem poculis, ft. e. to chal¬ 
 lenge, pledge a person frequently in order 
 to make him drunk. Sallust, and PLaut. 
 Invitare se, ft. e. to enjoy one’s self in 
 ealin <r and drinking, to carouse, eat and 
 drink freely. So,“also, Sallust, fragm. 
 pag. 991. Ed. Cort. Cum se ibi cibo 
 
 vinoque la?ti invitarent.-IT Also, to 
 
 invite, attract, allure, incite, induce. Cic. 
 aliquem praemiis ad rem. Id. Ingenia 
 qu;e gloria invitantur. Id. appelitum 
 animi. Virg. Hiems invitat. —- Hence, 
 Invitare aliquid, to invite, incite, allure 
 io any thing. Cic. assentationem. He¬ 
 rat. somnos. Vellei. luxuriam, ft. e. to 
 encourage luxury. Plin. vomitiones, 
 ft. e. to provoke. — Solin. Mare invitavit, 
 ft. e. derivavit. 
 
 INVITtiPERABILTS (in & vituperabihs), 
 
 3 e, adj. unblamable. Tertull. 
 
 INVITOS (unc.), a, um, adj. unwilling, 
 reluctant, against one’s will, involuntary, 
 dKovaiag. °Cic. Ut nihil facial invitus, 
 ft. c. against his will. Id. Ego eum a m 
 invitissimus dimisi, ft. e. very wuch 
 against my will. Id. Quod et rllo et 
 invitissimo fiet, much against tlie wdl I 
 us both. Id. Invitus feci, ut Flammmum 
 ft. e. it was mnea 
 
 e Senatu ejicerem, ... - - 
 against my inclination , that I was oblip 
 eject. Id. Statuas inviti per vim atque 
 imperium dederunt, against their wdl 
 or inclination, in spite of their tee . • • 
 
 Fannium 'invitum dicere cogo. J 
 
 Verba non invita sequentur, ft- ■ \ 
 ly. - Hence, Me, si 
 
 Cic. Diis honii- 
 despitc of beta 
 
 h. e. against my, thy, 
 se invito conarentur. 
 nibusque invitis, h. e. _ .. _ 
 
 o-ods and men. Id. Me inv.tissimo^ 
 
 So, 
 
 also, Non invitus,. very w iU^ 
 
 gladly. Cic. Feci non invitus, ut P.^ 
 
 dessem multis tuo r °S a Tu. > j v j. 
 
 a genit. following. p ?" d / ct ;*? d not be 
 turn fore solutionis, ft. «• . 
 
 averse from this payment. n ;jihiir - 
 
 poets, involuntary, that is done ummlhi, 
 
 ly. Ovid. Invita ope. u bc 
 
 INVIOS (in & via), a >. * 1 " 1 ’ ft J‘ ’d„ 0 6os, 
 
 passed, impassable, without a h in . 
 
 Warog. Liv. saltus.■ Jnulla 
 via Teucris. Ovid. Inv . c ] or ,a, 
 est via. Hence, Liv. lnvia, se. 
 impassable places. Pronto 
 
 Invio. 
 
 ft.e- 
 
ill invio. —— IT Figur. Martial. Lori- 
 ca invia sagittis, h. e. impenetrable. 
 INiiLA (iXtviov), at, f. the herb clecam 
 pane, enulacampane, or star-wort, (Inula 
 Helenium, L.). Lucret., Horat. and Plin. 
 INuLCERS (in Sc ulcero), as, a. 1. to ul- 
 3 cerate. Veget. 
 
 INuLTe (inultus), adv. without being re 
 vended. Curt. 
 
 INuLTOS (in & ultus), a, um, adj. unre¬ 
 venged, not revenged, dvcKbixyrog. Cic. 
 Marius vitam suam, ne inultus esset, 
 ad incertissimam spem reservavit. Ho¬ 
 rat. pieces, h. e. inauditae, sc. ultio- 
 nis causa. — Hence, safe, secure, unhurt, 
 without injury, disadvantage or dano-er. 
 Horat. Dura catulos fene celent inult®, 
 h. e. idles®. Curt. Unde inultus subeun- 
 
 tem liostem prohibere potuisset. - 
 
 If Also, unpunished. Cic. Vos eum re 
 gem inultuin esse patiemini, qui lega- 
 tum populi Romani necavit ? Terent. Id 
 inultum nunquam auferet. Val. Max 
 Inultuin habuit, h. e. non ulta est. 
 INuMBRaTIS (inumbro), onis, f. an 
 3 overshadowing, darkness. Martian. Ca- 
 pell. 
 
 IN0MBR8 (in & umbro), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1 . to shade, darken, cast a shadow upon, 
 hioKia^oi. Virg., Lucret. and Plin. 
 — Hence, to cover. Lucret. ora coro- 
 nis. — Also, to obscure. Plin. Pancg. 
 sidera. — Also, to bring on shade or 
 darkness. Tacit. Vespera inunibrante, 
 
 h. e. when the evening closed in. - 
 
 If Also, to furnish with shadows. Varr. 
 solarium. — Hence, Inumbratus, a, 
 um, apparent, feigned , not real. Pan¬ 
 dect. quies. 
 
 INONCS (in & unco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 11 . to hook, catch with a hook, apira^io. 
 Apul. agnum unguibus. — Hence, In- 
 uncari, to adhere to, be caught as it 
 were with a hook. Colum. Lana rubis 
 inuncata. — Figur. to seize. Lucil. 
 Nummos inuncat. 
 
 I-N0NCTI3 (inungo), onis, f. an anointing, 
 
 2 besmearing, unction, inunction, aXeiipig. 
 
 Plin. -- If Also, an applying, laying 
 
 on, covering over. Cels, medicamen- 
 torum. 
 
 INONCTOS, a, um. See Inungo. 
 WONDaTIS (inundo), onis, I. an inun- 
 ~ dating, deluging, overflowing of water, 
 inundation, KaraKXvogds. Sueton. Urbs 
 jnundationibus obnoxia. Plin. Joppe 
 Pliffinicum antiquior terrarum inunda- 
 v ‘ione, h. e. than the flood. - 
 IN0ND8 (in & undo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1 . to overflow, overwhelm or cover 
 with water, deluge, inundate, nXyppvpho. 
 
 Fiberis campum inundavit. Id. 
 
 , ampis inundantes imbres. Hence, 
 nyperbolitally. Curt. Cilicia inundata 
 sanguine Persarum. Liv. Vestro san¬ 
 guine Enna inundabitur. Also, with¬ 
 out a case, to overflow, as a river and 
 tne sea. Q. ua fluvius inundave- 
 p Ptl ] 1 - Hilstus maris inundantes. — 
 Hence, figur. to fill, cover. Justin. Cim- 
 nros mundasse Italiam. Petron. In- 
 undatus invidia, A. c. obrutus. Id. 
 troes mundant, A. e. rush forth in great 
 
 ythors -IT Also, to be deluged or 
 
 "ydated. Val. Max. Urina ejus om- 
 ,,? S . s . latlcas gentes inundasse. — Fig- 
 ne VlT 8‘ Inundant sangui- 
 
 *^C.\GI 1 5 (frequentat. of inungo), as, a. 
 INnivoS 6 as Illun ff<>. Cato. 
 
 2 N ornn, 8 ’°i r IN0NGUa (from in & ungo, 
 finXr' r° ’ IS ’ nX ’’ nctllm > a - 3. to anoint, 
 “ Cels, and Horat. -IT Al- 
 
 AVT e< i r - Plin - 
 
 'nitJ' n r cr ML h iS ’ iVl ’ itUm ’ a> 4 ‘ 
 
 2 N ^ CA Z r ^ . (invoco ), onis, f. a calling 
 
 Quiniu nVOll ‘ n °’ '• nvocatlon , dvanXyoig. 
 
 NVOC ATiiS, a, um, panic, from invoco. 
 
 called J l 1 ' ^ from in & vocatus), not 
 “ Uc -* Also,' unin- 
 
 to caU aS ’ aVi ’ atum ’ a ‘ ! - 
 
 iniKaU,, p ’ Cal1 m ’ mmte , tisKaXiw, 
 
 name, name -’l Als0 ’ to ca11 hj 
 
 «f- Enn \ n dr T la W hy the a PP ellati °n 
 invocant'r„ ' Llc ’ f* 00 sublime quern 
 
 11 Also CurL dominum.- 
 
 Particularly^/"^! 1 ; Lw - u eos testes. 
 r *y> to call to for assistance. Cic. 
 
 58 
 
 Junonem in pariendo. Quintil. deos in 
 auxilium. Plaut. sibi deos. Tacit, de¬ 
 os precibus. Liv. opem deorum. Ta¬ 
 cit. leges. 
 
 INVOLaTOS (involo), us, m. a flying, 
 I flight. Cic. 
 
 INV6LG5, as, 1. See Invulgo. 
 iNVpLITO (frequentat. of involo), as, 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1 . to fly in or to a place. 
 
 Prudent. Involitare terris.-IT Figur. 
 
 Horat. Humeris involitant com®, A. e 
 _ flow over, hang loose and waving upon. 
 INV0L8 (in & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1 and a. I. to fly into or to a place, Uji'nzTa- 
 pai. Farr, in villam. Colum. niais. — 
 Figur. to fly at, fall or rush upon, at¬ 
 tack. Terent. in eapillum. Id. alicui 
 in oculos. Hirt. ad aliquem, A. e. to 
 fall upon, attack. So, also, Apul. in ali¬ 
 quem. Cic. in possessionem, A. e. to 
 
 make one’s self master of. -If Also, to 
 
 attack. Plin. aliquem. Tacit, castra. — 
 Hence, to take possession of. Tacit. Ani- 
 mos involat cupido eundi, A. e. seizes. 
 
 -If Also, to take away, carry off, make 
 
 off with, filch, p urloin, steal. Cat-all ., Pe¬ 
 tron. and Pandect. 
 
 INV5L0CER (in & volucer), ucris, ucre, 
 3 adj. as yet unable to fly, unfledged, dnre- 
 pog. Colum. pulli. 
 
 TNV3L0CRE (involvo), is, n. a cloth or 
 3 napkin wrapped round the body in order to 
 preserve the clothes clean, as in shaving, 
 <bu6\ivov. Plaut. 
 
 INV8L0CRUM (Id.), i, n. any thing with 
 which another thing is wrapped round; a 
 wrapper, covering, case, eiXypa. Cic. 
 clipei, candelabri. Plin. cliartarum. — 
 Figur. Cic. Involucra ingenii, A. c. veils, 
 coverings. Id. simulationum, A. e. cover¬ 
 ings, cloaks. -FThe penult is short 
 
 in Prudent, and Symmach. 
 iNV 8 LuMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
 3 Involucrum. Augustin. 
 INV5LuNTaRIe (involuntarius), adv. 
 
 3 involuntarily. Pandect. 
 iNVSLuNTaRIOS (in & voluntarius), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. involuntary. Cal. Aurelian. 
 INVOLuNTaS (in & voluntas), ati 3 , f. 
 
 3 unwillingness. Tertull. 
 iNVoLVo (in & volvo), is, olvi, olutum, 
 a. 3. to tumble or roll to or upon, epciXco. 
 Cces. Cups? involute Iabuntur. Virg. 
 Olympum Oss®. Id. Mons silvas se- 
 cum involvens. Id. Involvitur aris in 
 
 caput-If Also, to wrap up, envelop, 
 
 cover. Cces. sinistras sagis. Liv. ma- 
 num ad digitos usque. Pallad. poma 
 argilla. Phiedr. se farina. Plin. all- 
 quid corpori. Virg. nemus fiammis. Id. 
 Nox involvit umbra diem. So, also, 
 Involutus, a, um. Cic. candelabrum. 
 Plin. sal in linteolo. — Hence, figur. to 
 wrap up, envelop; involve. Cic. se literis, 
 A. e. to devote one’s self to study. Virg. 
 se virtute, A. e. to cover, defend himself. 
 Sil. bello Italiam. Cic. Bellumpacis no¬ 
 mine involutum, A. e. latens in pace. 
 Tacit. Homo involutus fraudibtis, A. e. 
 plenus. Plin. Ep. se laqueis insidiosre 
 interrogationis, A. e. to become entangled, 
 perplexed,embarrassed. Plin. Q.U® singula 
 improvidam mortalitatem involvunt, 
 
 A. e. confound, perplex. Lucan. Involvat 
 populos una fortuna ruina, A. e. simul 
 
 opprimat.- If See, also, Involutus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 INVoLVSLOS. See Involvulus. 
 iNVOLuTe (involutus), adv. obscurely. 
 
 3 Spartian. 
 
 INV5L0TI5 (involvo), onis, f. an in- 
 2 wrapping, or, that which is inwrapped or 
 infolded. Vitruv. 
 
 JNV5L0T3 (frequentat. of involvo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1 . to inwrap, infold. Apic. 
 INVSLuTHS, a, um, particip. from in¬ 
 volvo.-11 Adj. obscure, intricate, in¬ 
 
 volved. Cic. Res involutas explicare, 
 
 A. e. obscure matters. Senec. Res invo- 
 lutissima, A. e. intricate, involved. 
 iNVOLVOLOS, or INV6LV6L0S (in¬ 
 volvo), i, m. a small worm or caterpillar, 
 that winds itself round the leaves of vines 
 and other trees; avine-fretterfitp, i'ovXos. 
 Plin. 
 
 INuRBaNe (inurlianus), adv. unmanner¬ 
 ly, unpolitely, ruddy, inelegantly, without 
 wit or humor, unpleasantly. Cic. 
 INCRBaNOS (in & urbanus), a, um, adj. 
 unpolite, unpolished, rude, clownish, un¬ 
 mannerly, boorish, dvpoiKog. Cic. habi- 
 
 457 
 
 tus. Quintil. gestus, A. e. unplcasmg. 
 Ilorat.. Scimus inurbanum lepido sepo- 
 nere dicto, A. c. to distinguish a coarse joke 
 from a smart or witty saying. 
 
 IN0RG2S (in & urgeo), es° si, a. 2. to 
 press strongly, urge, push, thrust, im- 
 o-Hpxco. Lucret. Inurget vitulus corni- 
 bus. Apul. lingua susurros, A. e. to be 
 always whispering to a person what he 
 does -not like to hear. 
 
 INORINS (in & urino), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 n. 1 . to dive or plunge into the water 
 Colum. 
 
 INuR5 (in & uro), is, ussi, tistum, a. 3. 
 to bum in, cytaico. Plin. picturas (of 
 encaustic painting). Virg. notam, A. e. 
 to burn in a mark. Colum. foramen, 
 A. e. to make an uneven hole, such as is 
 made by burning. — Hence, figur. to 
 brand, attach or imprint indelibly. Cic. 
 alicui leges. Cic. notam turpitudinis 
 vit® aiicujus. Cic. alicui doiorem. Id. 
 mala reipublicae. Liv. maculam genti. 
 Cic. Odium inustum aniniis hominum, 
 A. e. deeply imprinted, deeply rooted. Id. 
 Motus in ipso oratore impressi atque 
 inusti videbuntur. Id. aliqtiem nota, 
 for alicui notam, A. e. to mark. Id. Sig- 
 
 na inusta notis.-If Also, to scorch, 
 
 burn, consume by fire. Ovid, sangiiinein 
 vulnere. Colum. Quicquid vitiosi est, 
 inurere, A. e. to destroy by burning. 
 Hence, Inusta, bums of tiie body. Plin. 
 Medetur inustis. Id. Ros irmstus sole, 
 
 A. e. dried up- -IT Also, to burn, scorch, 
 
 malce hot. Cels. Sol inurens. Colum. 
 
 Urinam testis candentibus. - If In- 
 
 ustus, a, um, A. e. non ustus. See In- 
 ustus. 
 
 HSuSITaTe (inusitatus), adv. in an un¬ 
 usual manner, unusually, strangely, dy- 
 
 Cic. loqui Id. fnusitatius. Ma¬ 
 
 cro!). Inusitatissime. 
 
 FNuSITaTo. See Inusitatus. 
 
 FNuSI 1 aTOS (in & usitatus), a, um, adj. 
 unusual, uncommon, strange , extraordi¬ 
 nary, unwonted, not in use, dySns. Cic. 
 magnitudo. Cces. Inusitatior.—Hence, 
 lnusitato, contrary to custom, in an unusu¬ 
 al manner. Plin. Paneg. 5, where, how- 
 Ed- Gesn. reads inusitato indicia. 
 
 INuSCjljE, or IN uSQUE, fur usque in. 
 
 3 Slat. 
 
 INuSTuS, a, um, partic. from inuro_ 
 
 ■’ " Adj. (from in Sc ustus), unconsumed. 
 Lucan. 
 
 INul ILIS (in Sc ntilis), e, adj. unuseful, 
 useless, vain, unserviceable, unprofitable, 
 needless, axpyaros. Cic. homo. Id. Ad 
 usus civium non inutile. C<es. Ad pug- 
 nam inutiles, h. e. unable, unfit. Id. 
 Homo inutilis bello. Colum. Inutilissi- 
 
 mus. - IT Also, hurtful, prejudicial, 
 
 injurious. Cic. civis. Liv. res. Ho¬ 
 rat. aurum. Vcllei. exemplum. Liv. 
 alicui. Ovid. Inutilior sibi. 
 
 INul ILITaS (inutilis), atis, f. useless¬ 
 ness, unprofitableness, inutility, dxpwria. 
 Lucret. -If Also, hurt, harm. Cic. 
 
 TNuTILITER (Id.), adv. uselessly, un- 
 
 2 profitably, dxpyarcos. Liv. -IT Also, 
 
 injuriously, harmfully , hurtfully. Hirt. 
 auministrari. Varr. Inutilius. 
 
 INVuLGS^ or INV 0 LG 8 (in & vulgo), 
 
 1 as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to publish or spread 
 abroad. Gell .—Hence, Invulgatus, a, um, 
 
 known, common. Gell. verba_IT Also, 
 
 to give evidence, make a deposition. Cic. 
 
 TNVOLNERaBILIS (in & vulnerabilis), 
 
 2 e, adj. that cannot be wounded, invulnera¬ 
 ble, inviolable, drpavpdTLGTOg. Senec. 
 
 INVuLNERaTOS (in Sc vulneratus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. unwounded, not wounded, un¬ 
 hurt, arpiarog. Cic. 
 
 INOOS (ineo), i, m. the god Pan. Liv. 1, 5. 
 
 INuXoRuS (in & uxor), a, um, adj. un¬ 
 married. Tertull. 
 
 To (id>, iov), interj. expressing joy, oh! 
 
 2 ah! Ovid, Dicite, io Piean, et io, bis 
 dicite, Prean. Tibull. Laurus, io, bona 
 signa dedit, gaudete coloni. Horat. Io 
 triumphe. — Also, an exclamation used 
 in pain and grief, oh! alas! Ovid. Ec- 
 quis, io silvas, crudelius, inquit, ama- 
 vit ? Tibull. Uror ! io, remove saeva 
 puella faces. 
 
 Io (’Iw), us and onis, f. a daughter of Ina- 
 chus, king of Argos, beloved by Jupiter. 
 As Juno became jealous of his intrigues, 
 he changed Io into a cow ; but the goddess, 
 who knew the fraud, obtained from her 
 
 2 Q 
 
r 
 
 ION 
 
 husband the animal, and set over her as a 
 guard the hundred-eyed Argus, whom, 
 however, Mercury, at the command of Ju¬ 
 piter, lulled to sleep and destroyed. Aftci 
 many misfortunes, upon Juno’s being 
 somewhat pacified, Io was changed again 
 from, a cow into a woman, and brought 
 forth Epaphus, married Osiris, and be¬ 
 came an Egyptian goddess under the name 
 of Isis. 6oid. —“The nominat. Ion is 
 also found. Ovid. 
 
 JOCaBuNDOS (jocor), a, um, adj. jesting 
 greatly or muck, jocular. Valer. Max. 
 JOCaLiTER (jocus), adv. jocosely. Am- 
 
 I SC AST A CloKaarn), te, or ISCaSTk, 
 es, f. a daughter of Mcnasceus, sister of 
 Creon, king of Thebes, and wife of Laius ; 
 she was the mother of CEdipus, whom, she 
 married unknowingly, and had by him Ete- 
 ocles , PolyniceS) and Antigone. 
 
 JOCaTIQ (jocor), onis, f. a joking, jesting ; 
 a facetious or jocular saying , to ycKoiov 
 Cic. 
 
 JOCINORIS. See Jecur. 
 
 JSC5 (jocus), as, n. 1. to jest, joke. Plaut. 
 JSCSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 joke , jest , iraigoyiai. Cic. -— 11 Also, 
 to say in a jocular manner. Cic. Haec joca- 
 tus sum. 
 
 JSCoSe (jocosus), adv. pleasantly, merri¬ 
 ly, jestingly, jocosely, iranJocajj. Cic. 
 Eum lusi jocose satis. Id. Jocosius. 
 JSCoSOS (jocus), a, um, adj. merry, 
 sportive, frolicsome, jocose, humorous, 
 witty, pleasant, ludicrous, facetious, tv- 
 rpairtXos. Varr. homo. Cic. res. Ov- 
 id. verba, or, Liv. dicta, h. e. jocular 
 language. — Figur. Moral, imago, sc. 
 vocis, h. c. sportive, playful echo. Ovid. 
 Nilus, h. c.full of jests, since the Egyp¬ 
 tians led a merry life. 
 
 JQCOLaNTER (joculans), adv. jestingly, 
 
 3 jokingly. Sidon. 
 
 JOCOLaRIS (joculus), e, adj. jocular, 
 laughable, ludicrous, comical, lruiyin- 
 coSris. Terent. audacia. Cic. licentia. 
 Liv. Jocularia, h. e. jests. 
 J 5 CuLARITER(j ocularis), adv. in a jocu- 
 
 2 lar manner, jocosely, humorously, traiyvi- 
 co<5(3f. Sueton. 
 
 JSCOLaRIOS (joculus), a, um, adj. ludi- 
 
 3 crous, droll. Terent. 
 
 JSCOLaTIS (joculor), onis, f. a jest, joke, 
 
 3 sport. Firmic. 
 
 JSCuLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a joker, jester, 
 
 1 droll, boon companion. Cic. 
 
 J6C0L5R (joculus), aris, dep. 1. to joke, 
 
 2 jest, say in jest, speak jocosely or merrily. 
 Liv. aliquid. 
 
 J5C0L0S (dimin. of jocus), i, m. a jest. 
 
 2 Plaut. Per joculum oblectare aliquem 
 Id. Joculo, li. e. in jest. Vilruv. Joculi, 
 h. e. playthings. 
 
 JoCONDOS. See Jueundus. 
 
 JSC0S (perhaps from juvo), i, m. a joke, 
 jest. Plur. Joci, orum, m. jests. Joca, 
 orum, n. a jesting talk. Ovid. Jocos agi- 
 tare. Sallust. Joca agere. Cic. Quibus- 
 cum joca, seria, sc. aguntur, h. e. confi¬ 
 dential friends. Id. Ilospes multi joci, 
 h. e. that jests much, llorat. Jocos dare 
 alicui, h. e. to give rise to a joke. Prop. 
 Jocurn esse alicui. Sallust. Jocum mo- 
 vere, h. e. to crack a joke. llorat. Ali¬ 
 cui movere jocum, h. e. to divert. — 
 Hence, Terent. Joco, or, Cic. Per jo¬ 
 cum, h. e. by way of joke. So, also, Id. 
 Per ludiun et jocum. Id. Extra jocum, 
 or remoto joco, or, Plin. Ep. Omissis jo- 
 cis, h. e. without joking, jesting apart, in 
 
 earnest. -IT Also, a trifle. Terent. and 
 
 Liv. -IT Also, play, sport. Ovid. Mil- 
 
 le facesse jocos.-IT Also, lewd beha¬ 
 
 vior. Justin. — Also, a lying with. Ovid. 
 JSGaLIS. See Jugalis. 
 
 IOHIX. an exclamation. Plaut. 
 
 XOLaOS (’IoAaof), i, m. a son of Iphiclus, 
 a companion of Hercules. Ovid. 
 I 6 LCIISS, and loLCOS (ToiAxos, and 
 ’Ico/Uoj), i, f. a town of Thessaly; from 
 it Jason is said to have sailed with the Ar¬ 
 gonauts. — Hence, lolci&cus, a, um, 
 adj. Iolchian. Ovid. — Iolchus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Iolchian _Iolci, the inhabitants of 
 
 Iolchos. Scrv. ad Virg. 
 
 X5Le (’IoXri), es, f. a daughter of Eurytus, 
 king of (Echalia, whom Hercules carried 
 away and gave to his son Hyllus. Ovid. 
 ION (tov), i,' n. a kind of violet.. Plin. 
 
 '[ Also, a gem of a violet color. Plin , 
 
 IPS 
 
 ioN, onis, f. See Io. 
 
 XoNfiS (Tows), um, m. the Ionians. Cic. 
 IONIA. See lonius. 
 
 I6NIAC0S (Tcoimukos), a, um, adj. Ionian. 
 Ovid. 
 
 IONICe (Ionicus), adv. in an Ionian man- 
 3 nef, in the Ionian language or dialect, 
 
 J I toviKws. Qell. 
 
 XoNICOS (Ton/ocdy), a, um, adj. Ionian, 
 
 2 Ionic. Hurat. motus, h. e. dances. 
 
 I 6 NXS flams), idis, f. Ionian, an Ionian 
 
 3 woman Senec. 
 
 IONICS (’Idmos), a, um, adj. Ionian. 
 Plin. — Ionia, sc. terra, Ionia, apart of 
 Asia Minor, on the coast of the JEgean 
 sea, between Cana and JEolis. — Mare 
 Ionium, the JEgean sea. Val. Flacc. 
 Usually, the sea between Italy, Sicily and 
 Oreece. Virg. It is also called iEquor 
 Ionium. Ovid. Also, Sinus lonius. 
 Horat., or, simply, Ionium. Virg. The 
 Hadriatic is also called Mare Ionium. 
 
 Cic. - IT In speaking of the sea, the 
 
 first syllable of lonius is generally iong, 
 and the second short. 
 
 IONOS ('lams), a, urn, adj. same as Ioni- 
 3 us. Hence, Prop. Iona, same as Ionia. 
 IOS, i, f. an island of the JEgean sea. Plin. 
 IOTA (twra), n. the name of a letter of the 
 Greek alphabet. Cic. — Iota, ffi, f. is 
 found in Auson. 
 
 IOTACISMOS (icoT as logos), i, m. a loo 
 3 frequent repetition of the letter j or i, 
 as in Marc. Cap. Juno Jovi jure iras- 
 citur. 
 
 JOVI aIAS (Jovis), e, adj. of or belonging 
 3 to Jupiter. Macrob. poculum. Id. Stel¬ 
 la, h. e. the planet Jupiter. 
 
 JOVIS (probably from the Hebr.), is, m. 
 
 3 Jove, Jupiter. Varr. 
 
 JOVISJuRaNDUM (Jovis & jurandum), 
 
 3 i, n. a swearing by Jove. Enn. 
 
 JOVrCS (Jovis), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 
 3 ing to Jupiter. Arnob. nomen. - 
 
 IT Claudian. Jovia cohors, li. e. named 
 after the emperor Diocletian , who was 
 called also Jovius. 
 
 IPHIANaSSA {'\(j>idvaooa),ts,i. same as 
 3 lphi irriiia. Lucret. 
 
 TPHU?S (Tjxds), Adis, f. the daughter of 
 3 Ip his, h. c. Evadne. Ovid. 
 
 IPHIGENIA (Jltpiycveia), te, f. a daughter 
 of Agamemnon. Her father having unin¬ 
 tentionally killed at Aulis b hart belonging 
 to Diana, she was to be offered up to this 
 goddess by way of expiation ; but Diana 
 having pity upon her, brought a hart into 
 her place, and conveyed Iphigenia to Cher- 
 sonesus Tauricus, where, being received 
 by king Thoas, she became a priestess of 
 Diana ; she recognized her brother Ores¬ 
 tes, as she was going to sacrifice him. 
 Ovid. 
 
 IPIIIMEDIX {'hpigcSeia), te, or iPHIME- 
 Dis {’IpipeSq), es, f. a daughter of Tnops, 
 wife of Alocus ; she had two sons by Ncp- 
 tiine, named Otus and Ephialtes. Hygin 
 TPHIS (’lipis), is or tdis, a youth of Cyprus , 
 
 Quid, - IT Also, a virgin who was 
 
 changed into a man. Ovid. 
 
 IPSE (from is & pse, the Greek <r</>c), a, um 
 himself, herself, itself, avrds. Cic. Ego 
 ipse cum eodem ipso non invitus erra- 
 verim, h. e. I myself. Terent. Tute ipse 
 his rebus finem pnescripsti, h. e. thou thy¬ 
 self. Cic. Ipse file ilia dicet facta fortui- 
 to, h. c. he himself. Id. Ipse ille Gorgias 
 in illo ipso Platonis libro profitetur, &c. 
 h. e. the self-same Gorgias. — Ipse and 
 ipsi are also used for ego ipse, tu ipsc, illc 
 ipse, nos ipsi, &.c. Cic. ipse interviso. 
 Quintil. Ipsos (nos) erubescere, etiam 
 cum ab aliis laudabimur, decet. Virg. 
 Ipsum luderepermisit. — Itisoftenused 
 
 11LA 
 
 Cic. Id ipsum. — Et ipse, also, likewise 
 is used, when a predicate is referred to 
 two or several subjects. Sueton. Qui 
 et ipse crus fregerat, h. c. who also, like 
 those just mentioned, had broken his leo. 
 -IT Also, he, she, &c. of the princi¬ 
 pal person. Plaut. Quo me ipsa misit, 
 h. c. hera. So, also, Ipse, he, h. e. the 
 teacher or master. So, of Pythagoras. 
 Cic. Ipse dixit. So, also, Liv. Ipsi, h. e.. 
 the passengers, in opposition to the ship. 
 
 -IT Also, in definitions of time or 
 
 number, just, exactly. Cic. Triginta 
 erant dies ipsi, h. e. exactly thirty days. 
 Id. Ipso vicesimo anno. Cces. Sub ipsa 
 profectione, h. e. at the moment of depart¬ 
 ure. Hence, Cic. Nunc ipsum, h. e. 
 
 just now. -IT Also, the very. Cic. 
 
 Ea ipsa hora. Liv. Eaque ipsa causa 
 belli fuit, h. e. and that was the very cause, 
 Sec. Cic. Illo ipso tempore. Id. Illo 
 ipso die. Id. Ejus ipsius liberos qui, 
 
 &c.-IT Also, even, even himself, &c. 
 
 Cic. In his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum 
 habere. Id. Ipsa virtus contenmitur. 
 
 -IT Also, of himself, of his own accord. 
 
 Cic. Valvte se ipsa; aperuerunt. Te¬ 
 rent. Animus ipse egrotus. Also, re¬ 
 dundantly, with sponte. Liv. fpse 
 
 sponte sua.-IT Also, alone. Virg. 
 
 His actis, aliud genitor secum ipse vo- 
 lutat. So, in Greek, avros is used for 
 
 pdvos- Comp. Juvenal. 1, 32, 136.- 
 
 IT Also, he, she, it, or, the same. Cic. 
 Ex ipsius virtute voluntatem cepi, h. c. 
 illius. JYep. Tanquam ab ipsis corrup- 
 tum, h. e. a se.-IT Ipsus is some¬ 
 times found for ipse. Terent. - IT In 
 
 Plaut. we meet with the obsolete forms 
 eapse for ipsa ; eopse, for ipso ; eampse, for 
 
 ipsam. - IT The superlat. Ipsissimus, 
 
 a, um, avrdraros, is used emphatically. 
 Plaut. Ipsissimus, sc. sum, h. c. I am the 
 
 very person. -IT The penult in ipsius 
 
 is sometimes short. Virg. 
 
 IPSOS, a, um. See Ipse. 3 
 IPSOS, i, f. a town of Phrygia. 
 
 IRA (perhaps from spis), ®> f- anger, dis¬ 
 pleasure, wrath, passion, choler, ire, rage, 
 resentment, pique, opyi). Terent. Iram 
 concire. Virg. acuere. Ovid, conci- 
 tare. Terent. evomere in aliquem. 
 Virg. excitare. Sil. sibi induere. IIo 
 rat. ponere. Liv. Ira; indulgere. Virg. 
 Alicui esse iroe, h. e. to be the object of 
 one’s anger. Liv. Ire celestes, li. e. 
 the wrath of the gods .— Ira, with agent. 
 following, denotes the anger of any one i 
 also, anger on account of any thing. 
 Liv. fug®. Id. predie amiss®. Id 
 dictators creati, h. e. ob creatum, &c 
 — Hence, Liv. Plenus suarum, ple- 
 nus paternarum irarum, h. e. anger 
 or hatred towards himself and his father 
 
 -IT Also, figur. rage, fury. Sallust. 
 
 belli. Sil. ventorum. Id. Dant mucro- 
 nibus iras, h. e. whet, sharpen. - 7 IT Al¬ 
 
 so, cause for anger. Ovid. Die aliquam, 
 
 que te mutaverit, iram. -IT Lucret. 
 
 Irai, for ire. 
 
 IRaCuNDe (iracundus), adv. angrMJ, 
 passionately, dpyihws. Cic. agere. Id. 
 Iracundius. 
 
 IRaCuNDIA (Id.), e, f. a readiness or 
 natural inclination to be angry, hastiness 
 of temper, irascibility, dpyiMrns. Cic* 
 
 _ IT Also, violence of anger, wrath 
 
 rage, passion, choler, anger. Tercn • 
 Pre iracundia vix sum apud me. uc. 
 Iracundiam prohibere, or, Terent. re- 
 primere. Cats, dimittere reipublice, 
 h. c. to sacrifice for the good of the state . 
 IRaCuNDITER (Id.), adv. same as lra- 
 3 cundc. Enn. 
 
 Ci, Aganf IRaCONDcS (perhaps from ira) 
 ’ • ’ rJ :_/.»*?«»/• irnjsr.lble. ancrrU, V‘ 
 
 per me ipse. Id. Mihi ipse adsentor, 
 Id. In me ipso probavi. Id. Ne me ipsum 
 irrideam. — Per se is often redundantly 
 joined with it. Cic. Perse ipsa maxima 
 est. — Particularly, in one’s own person, 
 personally. Cic. Ego ipse erraverim. 
 Ovid. Ipse veni. — Also, / myself, she 
 herself, he himself, Sec. when other per¬ 
 sons or things besides the chief person 
 or thing have been mentioned before. 
 Cais. Ei loco presidioque C. Volcatium 
 Tullum prmfecit (Cesar) ; ipse ad hel¬ 
 ium profectus, &c. — Also, self, or, as 
 regards my, your, his, &c. person Cic. 
 Te ipsum pluris feci. Also, of things, 
 in itself, of itself. Terent. Res ipsa. 
 
 458 
 
 a, um, 
 
 adj. choleric, irascible, angry, passionate, 
 boisterous, raging, ireful, ipyihos- 
 senex. Id. in se. Ovid. \eo. Ilf. 
 Iracunda Jovem ponere fulmina,/• «■ 
 his wrathful bolts. Justin. Iracun 
 Senec. Iracundissimus. 
 
 IRaSCeNTIA (irascor), e, f. same a- 
 
 3 Iracundia. Apul. . ... 
 
 IRaSCIIULIE (Id.), e, adject, irascible- 
 
 IRASC5R (ira), eris, dep. 3. to ^ 
 enraged, be displeased or out of kunm 
 in a rage, be Iwt with anger, swell ^ 
 wrath,rage, ipylgopai. Cic. Nunqu 
 sapiens irascitur. Virg- In torn 
 irasci, h. e. to butt with lus horns. Ai 
 
IRR 
 
 IRR 
 
 IRR 
 
 so, with a dat. following. Cic. amicis. 
 Quintal, adinonitioni alicujus. Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Cato, id, 
 h. e. on account of this. Liv. nostram 
 vicem, h. e. with us. — IT Figur. Petron. 
 Irascitur ventus. Plin. mare, h. e. is 
 
 tempestuous. -IT Iratus, a, um, adj. 
 
 See /ratus. 
 
 IRaTe (iratus), adv. angrily, in anger, in 
 
 2 an angry mood, irefuUy, xaXcirais, eiriK6- 
 roK. Phiedr. dimissus. Colum. Iratius. 
 
 IRaTDS (ira), a, um, adj. angry, displeas¬ 
 ed, enraged, ireful, furious, doyioScig. 
 Cic. Nolo te ilium iratum habere, h. e. 
 that he should be angry with you. Id. 
 Iratus dejudicio. jYep. Gua ex re iratus. 
 Plin. Ep. Iratus, quod evocasset invi- 
 tus Tercnt. Sum tibi iratus, h. e. with 
 you. Cic. Iratior alicui. Id. Iratissi- 
 
 mus alic.ui.-IT Figur. Horat. mare, 
 
 A. e. troublous, stormy, tempestuous. Id. 
 venter, It. e. craving, hungry. Propert. 
 sitis.- Id. ventus. Petron. nuctus. Clau- 
 iian. Irati vultus Lunas, h. e. rubentes. 
 IReNaRCHX, or IReNaRCHkS (eipyvap- 
 X<is)i ®, m. a magistrate appointed to keep 
 the peace in the provinces, a justice of 
 the peace. Pandect. 
 
 IRIC0L5R (iris & color), oris, adj. of the 
 
 3 color of the rainbow. Anson. 
 
 IR1N0S (tpivos), a, um, adj. of the iris or 
 
 2 flower-de-luce. Cels, and Plin. unguen- 
 tum, or, simply, Irinum, sc. unguentum. 
 
 IRIS (unc.), onis, m. winter-cresses, roclc- 
 smtle, or roclc-gallant, Ipvcipov (Sisym¬ 
 brium polyceratium, L.). Plin , 22,75. 
 IRIS (ipif), is and idis, f. a goddess and 
 
 messenger of the gods. Virg. -IT Also, 
 
 the rainbow deilied. Apul. -IT Also, 
 
 a sweet-smelling plant, perhaps sword-lily, 
 iris,jlowcr-dc-lucc. Plin .——IT Also, a 
 precious stone, supposed to be a six-sided 
 prismatic crystal. 
 
 IRNEX. See Hirnca. 
 
 iRoNIX (cijxovda), se, f. irony, a figure 
 of speech in which the meaning is contrary 
 to the words. Cic. 
 
 IRoNICe (dpon/uUbs), adv. ironically. 
 
 3 Aston. 
 
 IRPeX (unc.), icis, m. an agricultural in 
 3 strment made of iron a.nd having teeth 
 it was drawn by oxen to pull up weed; 
 from the land, apna^, aonayy. Varr 
 - ~_Urjex is found instead of it. Cato. 
 IRPINi. See Hirpini. 
 
 IRRADIS, and INRaDIS (in & radio), as 
 3 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to illumine, irradi 
 
 ate, iiKTijloXiu). Stat. - IT Also, ti 
 
 beam,radiate, cast forth rays. Sedul Dies 
 ' rr adiat. h. e. breaks. 
 
 iRRaDS, and iNRaDS (in & rado), is, si 
 3 sum, a. 3. to scrape into. Cato. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to scrape, scratch, make smooth. Plant 
 “ a Pi>t irrasum, h. c. shorn, bald. 
 lRR ASOS,andINRASDS, a, um, particip 
 
 from irrado. -IT Adj. (from in & ra 
 
 sus), not shaved, not polished., not smooth, 
 Sit. clava. 
 
 iRRXTIoNABILIS,and INRXTIoNABI- 
 LIS (in &. rationalis), e, adj. irrational, 
 without reason, IxXoyos• Quintil. dcclam, 
 , he reading irrationalis is. however, tc 
 be preferred. 
 
 i ] \?- X ™ oNaBILITaS, and INRXTIo- 
 A ARILi'p aS, (in & rationabilitas), atis, 
 ra'n > r^ ona ^ tl Ji want °f reason. Apul. 
 i^\Trl 0NABrLmR > and TNRXTIo- 
 WABILITER (irrationabilis), adv. irra- 
 
 toTlnll 1 ’ ^outreason, riAdywy. Tertull. 
 iR-RArioNALIS, and INRaTIoNaLIS 
 (m &. rationalis), e, adj. without reason, 
 » rat ional, aXoyof. Senec. and Quintil. 
 
 "' Also, without making use of rear 
 
 *?’*•. 9 uint . Usus irrationalis, h. c. me¬ 
 chanical. 
 
 !mT^l 5i y AL l TER > and iNRxtioNa- 
 
 tli (irrationalis), adv. ii-rationally , 
 . Tertull. 
 
 (in & raucesco), is, aus 
 
 ntUAucoT^T 6 ’ 0P a yx<™. ‘ 
 
 and TNRF.cn', 
 
 W , Ul , ( ' rrecu abilis), adv. , mutter, 
 Vcnaat • Fortun - 
 
 3Trfi^nr rAlIS .> and iNRgCOGITi 
 tanai #/, ^ re cogitatio), onis, f. incog 
 Wi(v!rm-i t l essness - T «rtull. 
 
 3 m l: 1L1 s ’ and inrecord; 
 
 Cic. 
 
 um, adj 
 
 IRRECOPERaBILIS, and INRECOPERa- 
 3 BILIS (in & recupero), e, adj. irrecov¬ 
 erable, irreparable, unalterable, dvcmaKtv- 
 aoro;. Tertull. 
 
 IRRECuSaBILIS, and INRECuSaBILIS 
 3 (in & recusabilis), e, adj. not to be re¬ 
 fused. Cod. Just. 
 
 IRREDIVIVOS, and INREDIVIVOS (in 
 3 & redivivus), a, um, adj. irreparable, 
 that cannot be restored. Catull. 
 IRREDuX, and INREDuX (in & redux), 
 3 ucis, adj. not bringing back. Lucan. 
 IRREFoRMaBILIS, and INREFORMa- 
 3 BILIS (in & reformo), e, adj. unalter¬ 
 able, that cannot be mended or improved. 
 Tertull. 
 
 IRREFuTaBILIS, and INREFuTaBI- 
 3 LIS (in& refuto), e, adj. that cannot be 
 refuted or overthrown by argument, irre¬ 
 futable. Amob. 
 
 IRREFuTaTCS, andINREF uTaTuS (in 
 3 & refutatus), a, um, adj. not disproved 
 or refuted. Lactant. 
 
 IRREGIBILIS, and INREGIBILIS (in 
 3 <Sc regibilis), e, adj. ungovernable. Ve- 
 
 get. - IT Also, immoderately great. 
 
 Call. Aurel. 
 
 IRREGRESSIBILIS, and INREGReSSI- 
 3 BILIS (in & regredior), e, adj. from 
 which there is no returning. Augustin. 
 IRRELIGATOS, and INRELIGaTOS (in 
 3 & religatus), a, um, not tied, unbound, 
 loose. Ovid. Nuda pedem irreligata co¬ 
 mas. Albinov. ratis, h. c. not moored. 
 IRRELIGI5, and INRELIGIS (in & reli- 
 2 gio), onis, f. irreligion, want of principle. 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. and Apul. 
 IRRELIGIoSe, and INRELIGIoSe (irre- 
 
 2 ligiosus), adv. impiously, irreligiously, 
 daeflu>;. Tacit. 
 
 IRRELIGIoSITaS, and INRELIGIoSI- 
 
 3 TaS (Id.), atis, f. irreligion, impiety, aoe- 
 Psi a. Tertull. 
 
 IRRELIGIoSOS, and INRELIGIoSOS (in 
 
 2 & religiosus), a, um, adj. impious, irre¬ 
 ligious, undevout, docfiris. Plin. Ep. 
 Templi dedicationem differre, irreligio- 
 sum est. Arnob. Irreligiosius. Tertull. 
 Irreligiosissimum. 
 
 IRREMEaBILIS, and INREMEaBILIS 
 
 3 (in & remeabilis), e, adj. from which 
 there is no return, not to berepassed. Virg. 
 error. Id. unda, h. e. Styx. Senec. via. 
 Sil. litus. 
 
 IRREMEDIABILIS, and INREMEDIABI- 
 
 2 LIS (in & remedio), e, adj. not. to be 
 cured or remedied, incurable, irremediable, 
 dvfjiceaTOs. Plin. 
 
 IRREMISSIBILIS, and INREMISSIBI- 
 
 3 LIS (in & remissibilis), e, adj. irremissi- 
 ble, not to be forgiven. Tertull. 
 
 IRREMoTOS, and INREMoTOS (in & 
 3 remotus), a, um, adj. unremoved, irre¬ 
 movable. Prudent. 
 
 IRREMuNERABILIS, and INREMuNE- 
 3 RaBILIS (in & remunereror), e, adj. 
 that cannot be rewarded, not to be remune¬ 
 rated, dvavraWaKTOs. Apul. 
 IRREMuNERaTOS, and INREMuNERa- 
 3 TOS (in & reinuneratus), a, um, adj. 
 
 unrewarded. Cassiod. 
 
 IRRE PAR ABILIS, and INREPXRaBI- 
 
 2 LIS (in & reparabilis), e, adj. not to be 
 repaired, irreparable, irrecoverable, irre¬ 
 trievable, dventcrKevaaTos. Senec. 
 
 IRREPERCuSSuS, and INRePeRCuS- 
 
 3 SOS (in & repercussus), a, um, adj. not 
 retorted, not refuted. Tertull. 
 
 IRREPeRTOS, and INREPkRTOS (in & 
 
 3 repertus), a, um, adj. not found out, un¬ 
 discovered, dveipcTos. Horat,. 
 TRREPLeTOS, and INREPLeTOS (in & re- 
 3 pletus), a, um, adj. not filled. Paul. JYolan. 
 IRREP5, and INREP5 (in & repo), is, 
 psi, ptum, n. 3. to creep into, steal into, 
 get into by little and little, enter by stealth, 
 irposcpiru), vnuiipxopai. Plin. arbori, 
 h. e. upon a tree. Sueton. Draconem ir- 
 repsisse ad earn. Colum. Irrepentibus 
 aquis. Also, with an accus. following. 
 Apul. Summa cum trepidatione irrepit 
 
 cubiculum. -IT Figur. to come or get 
 
 into in an imperceptible manner, insinuate 
 one's self or itself. Cic. Elcquentia irre¬ 
 pit in sensus, insinuates itself. Id. Irre- 
 pere in mentes liominum. Id. in opi- 
 nionem gratis. Id. in tabulas munici- 
 piorum. Id. in testamenta locuple- 
 tium. Senec. Dolor animo irrepet. 
 Plin. Irrepsit hrcclues in Italiam. Al¬ 
 so, with an accusat. following. Tacit. 
 
 459 
 
 militares animos. — Also, absolutely, to 
 steal into a place. Tacit. Adolescentuli 
 irrepserant per luxum secreta. Id. Ir¬ 
 repentibus dominations magistris. 
 IRREPOSCIBILIS, and INREP 6 SCIBI- 
 3 LIS (in & reposco), e, adj. that cannot 
 be demanded back. Apul. 
 IRREPREIIeNSIBILIS, and INREPRE- 
 3 IIeNSIBILIS (in & reprehendo). e, 
 adj. irreprchcnsiblc. Tertull. 
 IRREPREHeNSOS, and INREPREHEN- 
 3 SOS (in & reprehensus), a,um, adj. with¬ 
 out blame, blameless, harmless, irreprouch- 
 able, irrcprehensible, driXeyKTo;. Ovid. 
 IRRePTS, and INRkPTS (frequentat. of 
 3 irrepo), as, n. I. to creep or steal into or 
 to a place. Stat.. humeris. Also, with 
 an accus. Id. Mycenas. 
 
 IRRePTOR, and INREPT5R (irrepo), 
 3 oris, m. an encroachcr, or one who obtains 
 any thing in a clandestine manner Cod 
 Theod. agrorum. 
 
 iRREGUIeBILIS, and INREQUIEBILIS 
 3 (in & requiesco), e, adj. restless, inces¬ 
 sant. Scribon. sitis. 
 
 IRREQUIeS, and INREQUIeS (in & re- 
 3 quies), etis,„adj. restless - Auson. 
 IRREGUIETOS, and INREGUIkTOS (in 
 
 2 & requielus), a, um, adj. without rest, 
 restless, unquiet, incessant, troubled, dis¬ 
 turbed, t’nravoTOS. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 IRRESeCTOS, and INRESeCTOS (in & 
 
 3 resectus), a, um, adj. uncut, not cut, 
 not pared. Horat. pollex. 
 
 IRRES5L0BILIS, and INRES 6 LCBILIS 
 3 (in & resolubilis), e, adj. indissoluble. 
 Apul. 
 
 IRRES5L0T0S, and INRESSLuTOS (in 
 3 & resolutus), a, um, adj. not loosed or 
 slackened. Ovid. 
 
 IRReSPIRaBILIS, and INReSPTRABI- 
 3 LIS (in & respiro), e, adj. in which one 
 cannot breathe. Tertull. 
 IRReSTINCTOS, and INReSTINCTOS 
 3 (in & restinctus), a, um, adj. unextin¬ 
 guished. Sil. 
 
 IRRETI5, and INReTIS (in & rete), is, 
 Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to catch in a net, to en¬ 
 snare, entangle, oayrivevoi, n-fddeo. Cic. 
 aliquem. — Figur. Cic. se erratis. Id. 
 adolescentulum corruptelarum illece- 
 bris. Calp. Frons irretita capistro, h. e. 
 bound, covered. 
 
 IRReTITOS, and INReTITOS, a, um. 
 See Irretio. . 
 
 IRREToRTOS, and INREToRTOS (in & 
 3 retortus), a, um, adj. not turned back or 
 aside, unmoved, fixed, straight. Horat. 
 oculo irretorto, h. e. without looking back. 
 IRRETRaCTaBILIS, and INRETRaC- 
 3 TaBILIS (in & retracto), e, adj. un¬ 
 changeable, irrevocable. Augustin. 
 IRREVEReNS, and INREVEReNS (in & 
 2 reverens), tis, adj. not paying due re¬ 
 spect, not expressing or conceiving due 
 veneration, irreverent, avevXaPris. Plin. 
 F.p. Irreverens operis {gen.). Spartian. 
 Marti irreverentem esse. Tertull. in 
 aliquem. 
 
 IRREVEllENTER, and INREVEReNTER 
 2 (irreverens), adv. without showing due 
 veneration or respect, irreverently, avaiSr r 
 p6vo>s. Plin. Ep. 
 
 IRREVERkNTIX, andINREVER eNTIX 
 2 (Id.), ffi, f. want of reverence, roant of 
 veneration or respect, irreverence, avai- 
 dua. Tacit, juventutis. Plin. Ep. stu- 
 diorum, li. e. indifference to, neglect, of. 
 IRREV5CABILIS', and INREVOCaBI- 
 2 LIS (in & revocabilis), e, adj. that can¬ 
 not be recalled, irrevocable, dvanuTperrms. 
 
 Lucrct. a'tas. Horat. verbum. - 
 
 11 Also, not to be pulled back, difficult to 
 be drawn back. Plin. pondus.-11 Al¬ 
 
 so, irreparable, irremediable, irretrievable. 
 
 Liv. casus. Plin. Ep. constantia.- 
 
 H Also, not to be altered. Pandect, dona¬ 
 tio. -IT Also, not to be kept back or re¬ 
 
 strained. Tacit, ira. 
 
 IRREVOCaBILITER, and INREVOCa- 
 
 2 BILITER (irrevocabilis), adv. irrevoca¬ 
 bly, unchangeably, incessantly. Augustin. 
 
 IRREV5CANDOS, and INREVOCaNDOS 
 
 3 (in & revocandus), a, um, adj. Claudian. 
 IRREVOCaTOS, and INREVOCaTOS (in 
 3 & revocatus), a, um, adj. not recalled, 
 
 not to be recalled. — Hence, not asked to 
 repeat a thing. Horat. — Also, not to be 
 recalled or kept back. Ovid. 
 IRREV5L0T0S (in & revolutus), a, um, 
 adj. not unrolled, unopened. Martial. 
 
IRR 
 
 IRR 
 
 IS 
 
 IRRIDENTER, and iNUIDiNTER (irri- IRRITaTSR, and INRTTaTBR (Id.), or:s. 
 3 den), adv. scoffinirly. Labor. 2 m. one who irritates or provokes; an 
 
 IRRIDE8. and INRIDE8 (in & rideo),es.si, instigator, provoker . inciter, cpcttiorris- 
 
 sum.n.&a.2. to laucrh at, xaraycXdo). Cic. Senec. __ 
 
 Ciesar mihi irridere visus est. 7'e- iRRITaTOS, and INRIIaTOS, a, urn, 
 
 rent, rrrides in re tanta.-- If To mock, 
 
 ridicule, laugh. to scorn, scoff. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem. Id. Romam. — Hence, Irrisus, 
 um. Virg. ratis. Plant.. Irrisum 
 
 a, 
 
 habere aliquem, h. e. to scoff at, make 
 Sport of. 
 
 TRRIDICOLE, and TNRTDICOLe (in & 
 
 2 ridicule), adv. unpleasantly, unwittily, 
 without humor or pleasantry. Cass. 
 
 IRRIDICOLUS (in & ridiculus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. laughable, ridiculous. — Hence, Tr- 
 ridiculum, i,n. a laughing-stock. Plant. 
 Irridiculum sumus. Id. Habere aliquem 
 irridiculum, h. e. to make a laughing¬ 
 stock of. 
 
 IRRIGATES, and INRIGaTIS (lrrigo), 
 
 1 onis, f. a watering, moistening, irriga¬ 
 tion, apSevcrts. Cic. agrorum. Plin. 
 flumims. 
 
 IRRIGATOR, and iNRIGaTOR (Id.), 
 
 3 5ris, m. a waterer. Augustin. 
 
 IRRIG5, and INRIGS (in & rigo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to draw or conduct water 
 or any thing liquid to a place. Cato. 
 aquam in areas. Id. amurcam ad ar- 
 bores. Virg. imbres ( h. c. aquam), sc. 
 plantis. Figur. Virg. quietem per 
 
 membra.- IT Also, to water, bcdeio, 
 
 irrigate, apSco. Cic. JEgyptum Nilus 
 irrigat. Id. Fontibus irrigare liortulos. 
 Figur. Virg. Fessos sopor irrigat artus. 
 Lucret. Sol irrigat crelum candore. 
 Plant, aliquem plagis, li. c. to cudgel. 
 
 -ir Also, to moisten, bathe. Sencc. 
 
 fletu genas. Id. Irrigat terrain cruor. 
 Liv. Circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus, 
 h. e. inundated. 
 
 IRRrGOOS, and iNRIGOOS (in & riguus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. watered, well-watered, wet, 
 moist, plushy, Karappvros. Horat. 
 hortus. Prop, pratum. Plin. regio. 
 
 _ Figur. Horat. mero corpus, h. e. 
 
 soaked. - IT Also, watering. Virg. 
 
 fons. — Hence, figur. Pers. somnus. 
 Sever, in JEtna. ignis, h. e. lava. Id. 
 carmen, h. e. music produced by hydraulic 
 machines. — Hence, Irriguum, i, n. a 
 watering, water used for watering. Plin. 
 Aquaruin irrigua. 
 
 IRRIMSR, and iNRIMSR (in & rimor), 
 
 3 aris, dep. 1. to explore. Pacuv. 
 IRRTSIBILIS, and INRISIBILIS (irri- 
 3 deo), e, adj. deserving of ridicule. Au- 
 
 gustin. 
 
 IRRISI5, and iNRISTQ (Id.), onis, f. a 
 mocking , laughing to scorn , scoffing, 
 mockery , Karay'sX'og, pVKTrjpLap6g. Cic. 
 IRRISIVe (irrisivus), adv. deridingly , 
 3 mocldngly. Ammian. 
 
 IRRISSR, and INRISSR (irrideo), oris, 
 
 1 rn. one who mocks or laughs to scorn ; a 
 mocker, scorncr, scoffer, derider, buffoon, 
 Xhevatrrrif. Cic. 
 
 IRRISoRIOS, and TNRISoRIOS (irnsor), 
 3 a, um, adj. scornful. Martian. Capell. 
 IRRISOS, and INRISOS (in & risus), us, 
 
 2 m. a mocking, scoffing, mockery, derision. 
 Cxs. Irrisui esse, h. c. to be a laughing¬ 
 stock. Liv. Ab irrisu, ft. e. out of mock¬ 
 ery. Apul. Irrisui habere, A. e. to make a 
 lauorhing-stock of, to make sport of. 
 
 IRRISOS° and INlUSuS, a, um. See 
 Irrideo. 
 
 IRRITABILIS, and iNRITaBILIS (irri- 
 
 1 to), e, adj. easily provoked or irritated, 
 irritable, dpyioriKd j, ipeSitrrucbs. Cic. 
 _IT Also, easily exciting. Lactant. 
 
 IRRITABILITAS, _ and INRiTaBILI- 
 
 3 TAS (irritabilis), atis, f. irritability, iras¬ 
 cibility. Apul. 
 
 IRRITaMEN, and INRITaMEN (irrito), 
 , 3 Inis. n. an incitement, incentive. Ovid. 
 IRRiTAMENTUM, and INRITaMkN- 
 
 2 TUM (Id.), i, n. an incitement, incentive, 
 inducement, encouragement, provocation, 
 
 ipeSiapa. Liv. certaminum. Ovid, ma 
 
 lorum. Val. Max. luxuri®. Sallust. 
 gulie. Tacit, invidi®. Id. pac,is, ft. e. 
 ad pace nr. Justin, belli. Plin. ira- 
 rum. Id. Fluvius incitatus irrita 
 mentis. 
 
 IRRITATES, and iNRITaTIS (Id.), 
 1 onis, f. a stirring, provoking or instiga¬ 
 ting ; an excitement, inducement, encour¬ 
 agement , provocation, irritation, eoe-ur- 
 pdj. Liv. 
 
 partic. from irrito.-If Adj. irritated, 
 
 provoked, angered, exasperated, enraged. 
 Tcrent. Ita sum irritatus, animum ut ne- 
 queam ad cogitandum instituere. Qell. 
 Irritatior. 
 
 IRRITS, and INRITS (perhaps from epe- 
 S-to), as, avi, atum, a. i .to incite, excite, 
 stimulate, instigate. Liv. ad certatnen. 
 
 — Also, aliquid, to excite, move, cause, 
 affect, stir, inflame, i-iaevnv. Ovid. 
 voluptatem, amores, vitia. Lucret. vir- 
 tutem animi. Liv. sibi simultates. Id. 
 iram.-If Particularly, to irritate, pro¬ 
 
 voke, anger, enrage, epsSo), napopylt(u>, 
 rcipo^vuco. Cic. aliquem. Plaut. canem. 
 
 Figur. Horat. quietos armies.-IT See, 
 
 also, Irritatus, a, um. 
 
 IRRITS (irritus), as, a. 1. to make void. 
 
 3 Cod. Thcod. 
 
 IRRITOS, and WRITES (in & ratus), a, 
 um, adj. void, invalid, uSetos, axvpos. 
 Tcrent. Q,uod erat ratum, irri turn est. 
 Cic. Ut omnes istius injurias irritas fa- 
 ceret. Id. Ea, qua; in magistratu ges- 
 sisti irrita jussit esse. Id. Testamen- 
 tum irritum facere, ft. e. to make null and 
 void. Oell. Remus aves irritas habuit, 
 
 ft. e. which availed nothing. -IT Also, 
 
 vain, useless, without effect. Liv. inccp- 
 tum. Plin. Paneg. preces. Ovid, and 
 Quintil. labor. Propcrt. lingua. Virg. 
 dona. Id. tela. Catull. promissa 
 Plin. ova, ft. e. wind-eggs. — Hence, Ir¬ 
 ritum, i, n. that which is done in vain. Liv. 
 Spes ad irritum cadit, ft. e. is disappoint¬ 
 ed. Id. Spes ad irritum redacta, ft. e. 
 disappointed. Tacit. Labores cecidere 
 in irritum, A. e. facti sunt irriti. Hence, 
 Ewmcn. Irrito, in vain. — Also, of per¬ 
 sons, Irritus, that does any thing in vain, 
 to no purpose, without advantage or effect. 
 Virg. Irritus urget. Scnec. Domum ir¬ 
 ritus rediit. Tacit. Irritus discessit. 
 Tibull. Yenit irrita turba domum. 
 Also, with a genit. following. Tacit. 
 Iegationis, ft. e. in legatione. Vellei. 
 consilii. Curt. spei. — Hence, Cato. 
 Homo irritus, A. e. nequam, inutilis._ 
 IRRoBSRASCS (in & roborasco), is, ravi, 
 
 3 n. 3 .to receive strength, take root, be con¬ 
 firmed. Oell. Verbi significatio irrobo* 
 ravit. 
 
 IRR5GATI5, and INRSGaTIS (irrogo), 
 
 1 onis, f. an adjudicating or imposing of a 
 fine or penalty. Cic. mult®. 
 
 IRRSGS, and INRSG5 (in&rogo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to propose to the people 
 any thing against a person. Cic. legem, 
 
 privilegium. -IT Also, to impose or 
 
 set upon, appoint, ordain, inflict. Ho¬ 
 rat. ptenas peccatis. Cic. multam ali 
 cui. Plin. Paneg. alicui tributum. 
 Tacit, pcenam, supplicium, exsilium. 
 Id. sibi mortem, to destroy himself. 
 Quintil. declam, religionem alicui. Id. 
 Labori non plus irrogandum est, quant 
 quod somno supererit, ft. e. to bestow up¬ 
 on. Plin. Irrogare imperium in ali¬ 
 quem, A. e. to exercise. -IT Also, to 
 
 ask for any thing. Eumen. -IT Cic. 
 
 e lea-a. xii tab. Irrogassit,/or irrogaverit 
 IRRoltS, and INR5R8 (in & rovo), as, 
 1 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to sprinkle or wet. 
 with dew, Spoaigai. Colum. — Hence, in 
 general, to moisten, besprinkle, wet. Ovid. 
 crinein aquis. Sil. oculos lacrimis, A. e. 
 
 moistened, bathed. -1! Also, to drop or 
 
 trickle upon. Ovid, liquores capiti.- 
 
 IT Also, intransitively, to drop upon or 
 trickle. Colum. Africus irrorat, A. e. 
 mittit forem. Ovid. Lacrirn® irrorant 
 foliis. 
 
 IRR5T8, and INR5T8 (in & roto), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to roll along. Minut. 
 Felix. 
 
 IRROBESCS, and INROBeSCS (in &. ru- 
 3 besco), is, bui, n. 3. to grow red, ipvSpt- 
 dco. Stat. 
 
 IRR0CT5, and INRuCTB (in & ructo), 
 3 as, a. 1. to belch, belch into, ivepcvyco. 
 Plant,, alicui in os. 
 
 TRR0F5, and INRuFS (in & rufo), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to make red, epvSpatvoo. 
 Hieronym. 
 
 TRR0GATI5, and INR0GATI5 (irrugo), 
 3 onis, f. a wrinkling. Serv. ad Virg. 
 
 460 
 
 IRRuG8,and INRuGS (in &rugo),as, a. 
 
 3 1. to wrinkle, make wrinkled, contract ini n 
 wrinkles. Gell. 
 
 IRR0M8, and INR0M8 (in & runia), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. same as A£c/?ia£ay,ob- 
 scenissimum libidinis genus, inferendo 
 fascino in os alterius. Martial. — 
 Hence, Irrumatio, and Irrumator. Ca¬ 
 tull. 
 
 IRIluMPS, and INR0MP8 (in& rumpo), 
 is, upi, upturn, n. 3. to break in violent¬ 
 ly, enter or rush in by force or main 
 strength, rush furiously into, burst into. 
 Terent. Intro irrumpere. Cic. in cas- 
 tra. Cces. in partem hostium. Plin. 
 Mare in terras irrumpit. Sallust. Liber- 
 tos orabat, ut ad se irrumperet. Also, 
 with an accus. following. Sallust, por- 
 tam. Cces. domum alicujus. Tacit. 
 Italiam. Also, with a dat. following. 
 Virg. thalamo. Also, absolute. Cic. 
 Nebestiola conaretur irrumpere, h.e. into 
 the ear. — Sil. Tellus irrumpens, in si- 
 dera, ft. e. rising up to the stars. — Varr. 
 Erumpere se, for erumpere.-11 Fig¬ 
 
 ur. to enter, break or rush in. Cic. Imagi¬ 
 nes in anirnos per corpus irrumpunt 
 Id. in patrimonium. Ovid. Irrumpunt 
 cur®. — Cic. in fletus alicujus, A. e. to en¬ 
 deavor to prevent his shedding tears. - 
 
 If Irruptus, a, um, unturn. See Irruptus. 
 
 IRR08, and INR08 (in & mo), is, ui, a. 
 and n. 3. to rush in or on furiously, rusk 
 impetuously, force one’s way, run headlong 
 into, iepopp dot. Terent. Vide, lie illehue 
 prorsus se irruat, should rush in this 
 
 wa y, -IT Also, intransitively, to rush 
 
 or run into. Cic. in aciem. Terent. in 
 ®des. Also, with a dat. following. 
 Claudian. flammis. Also, absolutely. 
 Terent. duam mox irruimus. Figur. 
 Cic. in alienas possessiones. Id. in 
 odium alicujus. 
 
 IRR0PTI8, and INR0PTI5 (irrumpo), 
 1 onis, f. a breaking or bursting in, entering 
 in forcibly ; an irruption, inroad, incur¬ 
 sion, intbpopri, iis/Inlq. Cic. Irruptio- 
 nem facere. Flor. belli. Plin. Paneg. 
 ferarum. . 
 
 IRRuPTOS, and iNROPTOS (in & rup- 
 3 tus), a, um, adj. untom, unbroken, un¬ 
 severed, .firm, appr/xros- Horat. 
 IRTI8L0S (unc.), a, um, adj. Colum. 
 vitis, a hind of vine. 
 
 IROS Clpos), i, m. a beggar of IthaM. 
 His name has become proverbial, ana is 
 used to denote a beggar or poor man. 
 Ovid. , »„ 
 
 IS (from the old Greek personal pron. i or 
 ’A; see Passow’s Gr. Lexic.), EA, Iu, 
 pron. he, she, it ; or that. Cic. Verrt 
 mihi obviam tuus puer: ts miln 1 tteras 
 abs te reddidit, he. Tcrent. Full qmdam 
 senex mercator : navein is fregi . • 
 
 Quisnam liinc a Thaide exit is est an 
 non est? is it he, or not 7 P laul - Q “, 
 so, an tu is es, are lie; or, the same. ■ 
 Is sum enimvero. Cats. Ea re- u 
 Helvetiis enuntiata, &c. when tfta- 
 ter was told to, &c. Id. In f ^«rnm 
 fines pervenerant, eorumque agros po 
 pulantur, ft. e. tlicir lands. W* 
 
 _7i«e plnfmence, — U1C 1 
 
 Credidi 
 
 eloquentia, his eloquence, 
 
 ZlTZi uoandare; 
 
 that, was the cause (where Cic . 
 
 cause causa in the . | et that 
 
 Is denique honos mihi v noflen 
 
 is wont to seem to me an 1 • ber an d 
 
 stands in the same gender nuinM 
 
 .. Id. ail® pars m a J«r. er e ; 
 
 eo siauiLui conS p^jng before qui, W*’ 
 the majority. — Comi r f the 
 quod, it also takes the form o^ a?ree3 
 which that relative I a dicituti 
 
 with. Cic Ea, 8""^% 
 that winch ftp,'which is aM 
 
 axpoarix^ dicitur, n uod; butnqt 
 
 &( T _ id quad stands for > „ 
 
 always, at least, Cic 
 
 serves to introduce a pare^ a)iqua r a- 
 
 Nec minus vellent te crgde) el 
 
 tione tollere ; id quod, mim 
 
 eorum. Id- 
 fur de ea re. 
 eo stabitur i 
 
 L 
 
IS 
 
 Bgunt et moliuntur, the very thing which 
 which indeed. Id. Diem consumi vole- 
 bant: id quod fecerunt, which they have 
 done ; or the very thing they have done. 
 Id. Si nos, id quod debet (and it must be 
 so), nostra patria delectat. Id. Si, id 
 quod facile factu fuit, vi armisque su- 
 perassem, which indeed might easily have 
 been done. — Also, Id quod, on that ac¬ 
 count, because ; or, simply, because. Tc- 
 rent. Sed, quod magis credendum fiet, 
 id quod est consimilis moribus, facile 
 convinces ex te natum, for the reason 
 that ; because. Id. Exclamant, venit, 
 id quod me repente aspexerant. — Oth¬ 
 erwise, redundantly. Cic. Quod ne id 
 l'acere posses. Plant. Quorum eorum 
 unus. (So, also, Cic. Quid est, quo 
 non eodem progrediatur.) Especially, 
 when it stands somewhat late ; arid 
 may serve for emphasis or distinctness. 
 Liv. Urbem novam, conditam vi et ar- 
 mis, jure earn condere parat. Cic. Ne- 
 scire, quid acciderit, id est semper esse 
 puerum. — On the contrary, it is some¬ 
 times omitted before qui, qute, quod, 
 especially when both are in the same 
 case. Cic. Non facile est perficere, ut 
 irascatur (sc. ei), cui tu velis, judex. Id. 
 Nuncredeo ad qutemihi mandas,/orad 
 
 ea, qua. -IT Id often stands as a 
 
 suhst. and so may be followed by a gen¬ 
 ii Liv. Necse ad id Iocorum scire, up 
 to that time, as yet , to the present time. 
 In a like sense. Id. Ad id. Gcll. Ad 
 iddiei, ubi jam advesperaverat, at that 
 time of day. Especially in the sense 
 of such (which signification will be 
 found below). Cic. Venit ad me, et 
 quidem id temporis, ut retinendus esset, 
 at such a lime, at a time. Id. Homo id 
 astatis, of that age, of such an age. Id. 
 Eiidstatisjam sumus. — So, also, Id, 
 /orpropter id, on that account, therefore. 
 Terent. Id prodeo, ut, &c. Cic. Id 
 gaudeo. And, Plaut. Id obsequi gnato 
 ineo , in that., therein. — Also, for Ad id, 
 or Ejusrei. Terent. Idne estis aucto- 
 res mihi, ft. c. do you advise me that (or to 
 that) ? — Also, redundantly. Terent. 
 
 Id adjuta me, quo, &c. And especially 
 before an accus. with the infin. Cces. 
 Cssari quum id nunciatum esset, eos 
 per provinciam iter facere. So with ut. 
 Id. Id facere conantur, ut e finibus suis 
 exeant. So, Id. Id factum graviter tu- 
 lit, suam gratiam minui. — Further, 
 Lw. In id fide a rege accepta, thereto, 
 for that. And, Cic. Si quid est in me, 
 ex eo est, quod, &c. from that, hence. 
 
 Id. Ex eo, quod videtur, &c. versatur in 
 angustiis, in consequence of that, for that 
 reason. Also, Id. Hodie, id est, Cal. 
 Uct. that is. id. Maximam multitudi- 
 netn, id est, totam Italiam, that is, that 
 ^ to say. (Suelon. for instance, often 
 uses id est, by way of definition of some 
 general expression.) Also, Tacit. Do- 
 nec ldque vetitum, for id quoque, that 
 Et ’d, atque id, idque, and that, 
 
 : i , . t00 i a nd indeed, and besides, and 
 Mat is more; so, also, Et is, &c. Isque, 
 “ c : > also > N ec is (ea, id), and that not, 
 n «t, nor that indeed. Cic. Ex¬ 
 tra c j am tuas literas, idque cum mul- 
 n th . at ' and indeed. Id. Audien- 
 p,® Crat ; p P«m, idque Athenis. Id. 
 /ft n » n „ Una *?P>ne eaque vacillante, and 
 ami th' Id ' Liter ®> nec e® vulgares, 
 n «t common. Id. Causas, et 
 
 eanniHo 6S ’ So ’ Clc ' In una d° m °j et 
 i v an gusta. — Also, redundant- 
 
 Cr t ° re ^lidem, when sed follows, 
 sed dolor ’ hum anus is quidem, 
 stand J na p^°Pere moderandus. (So 
 
 S V?°’ i lle ?“*»*■) - TT Ml. 
 
 Partp " a I S0 usec * absol. sc. via or 
 
 used J Se ® - ir ML neilt ■ Eo, 
 
 Mutch? , ° r ’ atleast ’ ab - 
 
 But further In P 1636 US ? S ’ See Eo,) ~ 
 mnt atih, ’ upon the P° mt i at t,le 
 eoessef ol^^- * e P° s - Cum jam in 
 jam in ’ ° P|)I110 Potiretur. Liv. Cum 
 
 miles ft SS ? 1 ’ ut * n muros eo aderet 
 the volf’J Wlen tbe s °ldiers were just on 
 
 ac auod Z untin ^ tke walls - - aim, 
 
 ?on est in eo h® de Lentul ° scribis i 
 I’otum in 1 . ls not so • ~ And, Cic. 
 
 in or rest* ° CSt ’ ut > * cc ' consists 
 Versata ear f pon t,lat ‘ Id - Ej us oratio 
 a m eo, ut defenderet, was 
 
 ISC 
 
 1ST 
 
 wholly occupied with that (or rather, as we 
 say, with this), that he might defend, Sec. 
 — Ex eo, see above. — Also, Liv. Cum 
 eo, ut, &c. with the condition, restriction, 
 
 stipulation. -IT Is is also used for the 
 
 reciprocal pronouns sui and suus. Cces. 
 Helvetii persuadent Rauracis, ut una 
 cum iis proficiscantur, for secum, with 
 them, h. e. themselves. Cic. Sese meruis- 
 se, ut ei victus publice pneberetur,/or 
 sibi. JVcpus. Quum viderent, de eorum 
 virtute non dubitari, for de sua virtute. 
 
 -- ir In imitation of the Greeks, the 
 
 subject of a proposition is sometimes 
 made to depend upon a verb, as if it 
 were the object. Thus, Liv. Eum pos- 
 tulare, ut sibi dedatur, for postulate, ut 
 is sibi dedatur. (Compare Cars. ap. Cic. 
 Nosti Marcellum, quam tardus sit, for 
 
 nosti, quam tardus Marcellus sit.)- 
 
 IF It is sometimes to be referred to a 
 subst. which is not actually expressed, 
 but must be inferred from the sense of 
 the sentence. Cic. duid sentiam, &c. 
 ne ad earn (sc. sententiam) meditare 
 (where sententiam must be Inferred from 
 quid sentiam). — In a somewhat similar 
 manner, Ceos. B. G. 1, 44. Amicitiam 
 Pop. Rom. sibi ornamento et prtesidio 
 non detrimento esse oportere, idque se 
 ea spe petisse (where cam would do, 
 agreeing with amicitiam; and the neut. 
 is to be referred to the whole sentence). 
 
 -IT As a correlative of qui, qua!, 
 
 quod, it may be rendered the man 
 (woman, Sec.), the one, that one ; very 
 often so used. Cais. Comparare ea, 
 quie ad proficiscendum pertinerent, 
 those things which, the things which. Cic. 
 Si is, qui erit adductus, &c. he who, the 
 man who. Id. Is, qui physicus appella- 
 tur. So, with the first and second per¬ 
 son. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. Hsc is feci, 
 
 qui sodalis eram, I who, the one who. - 
 
 V Also, such, of such a sort, kind, charac¬ 
 ter, quality, &c. Cic. Neque tu is es, 
 qui, quid sis, nescias, are not the sort of 
 men to be ignorant. Id. Is in ilium sum, 
 quem tu me esse vis, am such — as. Id. 
 Nec eas coenas quasro, ut magn® reli- 
 quise fiant, of such a kind, of such a de¬ 
 scription or quality. Id. Cujus ea credu- 
 litas ut nemo matrem appellare possit, 
 such. Terent. Non sum ea state, ut 
 siet squum, &c. of that age, such age, 
 an age, that, &c. Cic. Qui (ft. e. how) 
 potest temperantiam laudare is, qui po- 
 nat, &c. ft. e. one of such an opinion, be¬ 
 lief. Id. Non sumus ii, quibus nihil 
 verum esse videatur, not such, not of 
 siich a belief or feeling. -IT It some¬ 
 
 times has a syllable added. Plaut. Iis- 
 
 ce. Id. Eapse, eopse, eampse.-IT Eji 
 
 (dal.) for ei. Plaut. and Lucrct. — E® 
 (dat.) for ei. Cato. — Cic. Eo locopr®- 
 erat (perhaps for ei; but it seems better 
 to take eo loco absolutely for in eo loco). 
 
 — Ei seems to have been an old form 
 for ii (nom. plur.), and is read by some 
 in Cic. — Dat. and ablat. plur. Iis, 
 more frequently than eis ; and ancient¬ 
 ly, iibus, or ibus. Plaut.; and fem. ea- 
 bus. Cato. 
 
 TSjEOS, i, m. a Grecian teacher of rhetoric 
 of Chalcis; he was the instructor of De¬ 
 mosthenes. Quintil. -IT Also, another 
 
 of Assyria, who lived at Rome at the time 
 of the emperor Hadrian. Juvenal. 
 iSAGoGe (dsayoyyii), es, f. an introduc- 
 o tion. Gell. — Hence, TsSgoglcus, a, 
 util, adj. belonging to an introduction. 
 
 ^Gell. 14, 7. 
 
 R3XRA, ®, m. a river of Gaul, now called 
 here. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 ISATIS (leans), is and Idis, f. the herb 
 wood. Plin. 20, 25. 
 
 ISAURIA, ®, f. a country of Asia, between 
 Pamphylia and Cilicia. — Hence, Isaurl- 
 cus, a, um, adj. belonging to it. Cic. — 
 Isaurus, a, um, adj. same as Isauricus. 
 Ovid. — Tsauri, the inhabitants of Isauria. 
 Mela. 
 
 TSCHTEMoN (iexalpov), onis, f. an herb, 
 resembling millet, good for stanching blood. 
 Plin. 
 
 iSCHIXCOS (IcrxtaKds), a, um, adj. afflict- 
 3 ed with the gout in the hip. Cato. 
 ISCHIADICOS (icrxiaSisds), a, um, adj. 
 ischiadic, sciatic. Plin. Ischiadici dolo- 
 res, ft. e. the sciatica, or gout in the hip. 
 ISCIIIAS (tV%<af), ddis, f. the sciatica or 
 
 461 
 
 hip gout. Plin. - U Also, an herb 
 
 good for the hip gout, otherwise called 
 leucacantha , the white thorn. Plin. 
 iSCHOMXCHis (’I axopaxy), es, f. the 
 wife of Pirithous. Prop. She is also 
 called Hippodamia. 
 
 SCHuRIA (iaxovpia), se, f. a stoppage of 
 l the urine, strangury, ischury. Veget. 
 iSkLASI fCOS (dseXacTiKds), a, um, adj. 
 Plin. Ep. Certamen or agon, A. e. a con¬ 
 test in the public games, the victors in 
 which were conducted home with a land oj 
 
 triumphal procession -Hence, Iselastl- 
 
 cum, i, n. the reward or present which was 
 given them by the emperors. Trajan, in 
 Plin. Ep. J 
 
 CM Clauov),i, n. the temple of Isis. Plin. 
 iblACOS (’Io-iaxdf), a, um, adj. relating to 
 Isiac. Enn. and Ovid, . — Hence 
 Isiacus, sc. sacerdos. Sueton. 
 
 ISICIUM, &c. See Insicia. 
 
 ISIS C'loij), is and Idis or Idos, f. an Egyp¬ 
 tian goddess, representing nature ; she was 
 also worshiped at Rome, particularly by wo¬ 
 men. Ovid. — Isidis crinis, a kind of 
 foreign tree. Plin. 13, 52. — Isidis si- 
 dus, the planet Venus, as it is called by 
 some, according to Plin. 2, 6 . — The ac- 
 ciisat. Isim is found Lucan. 8, 831; 9, 
 158. Bunn. But Ed. Cort. reads Isin. 
 ISITIA. See Insicia. 
 lSM ARC'S, or ISMXRSS, i, m. and pi. 
 Ismara, orum, n. a mountain and town oj 
 
 Thrace upon the river Hebrus. Virg. _ 
 
 Hence, Ismarlcus, a, um, adj. Ismarian, 
 Thracian. Avion. — Ismarxus, a, um, 
 adj. Ismarian, Thracian. Ovid, tyran- 
 nus, A. e. Tereus. 
 iSMeNOS, or TSMeNOS (’laprji/oy), i, m. 
 a river of Bocotia near Thebes. — Hence, 
 lsmenis, Idis, f. a Theban woman. Ovid. 
 
 _ — Ismenlus, a, um, adj. Theban. Ovid. 
 iSOCINNAMON (icOKinvapov), i, n. a 
 kind of odoriferous shrub, resembling cin¬ 
 namon, otherwise called cassia daphnoi- 
 des. Plin. 
 
 IS0C6L0N (iovcwXov), i, n. a figure of 
 rhetoric, when the several members of a 
 period contain each an equal number of 
 words. Quintil. — In Greek it is also 
 called jrapiowij, and in Latin compar. 
 ISoCRXTeS (’laoKparrjf), is, m. a celebra¬ 
 ted orator and teacher of rhetoric at Ath¬ 
 ens ; through timidity he did not speak in 
 public. . Cic. — The genit. Isocrati is 
 found Cic. Att. 2, 1. — Hence, Isocra- 
 teus, a, um, adj. of Isocrates, Isocratic. 
 Cic. Isocratlus, a, um, adj. Isocratic. 
 Lucil — Isocratlcus, a, um, adj. Isocra¬ 
 tic. Isocratici, pupils or imitators of Iso¬ 
 crates. Gell. 
 
 IS5D6M5S (iaoSopos), on, adj. built equal- 
 
 2 ly. Plin. Genus isodomon, A. e. a form 
 of building in which the stones are of equal 
 size like brickwork. Plin. 
 
 ISakTES (iVoetes), n. a species of the herb 
 ay-green. Plin. 25. 102. 
 
 IS8PLEUR5S (icbnXevpos) ,on, adj . equi- 
 
 3 lateral. Auson. 
 
 iSaPfR5N (icoTTVpdv), i, n. a plant (per¬ 
 haps Isopyrum aquilegioides, L.). Plin. 
 27,70. 
 
 ISOSCELES (IcocKcXis), is, isosceles. An¬ 
 il son. 
 
 ISoX, ocis, m. same as Esox. Isidor. 
 IbRXELITiE, arum, m. the Israelites. 
 Juvenc. 
 
 ISSA, ®, f. the name of a little dog. Mar¬ 
 tial. -IT Also, an island near Illyria, 
 
 now Lissa -Hence, Issensis, e, adj. 
 
 belonging to it. Liv. — Issenses, its in¬ 
 habitants. Liv. — Issffius, a, um, adj. 
 same as Issensis. Liv. — Issalcus, a, 
 um, adj. same as Issensis. Liv. 
 
 ISSOS, or ISSaS (’Iccgs), i, f. a maritime 
 town of Cilicia, where Alexander defeated 
 
 Darius -Hence, Isslcus, a, um, adj 
 
 of or belonging to Issus. Mela, sinus. 
 ISTaC (istic, ist®c, _&c.), adv. this way , 
 o T r,de. Terent . Abi sane istac, istorsum- 
 quovis. 
 
 ISTaCT£NDS, or TSTAC TSNOS, adv 
 3 so far. Plant. Istactenus tibi, Lyde, 
 libertas data est. 
 
 JSTAEC. See Istic. 
 
 ISTXEVaNES, um, m. an ancient peopU 
 of Germany, bordering upon the Rhine. 
 Tacit. 
 
 ISTE (is & te), a, ud, pron. the same. Ci« 
 
 Idem iste sapiens. - V Also, this. 
 
 Cic. Nec ab isto officio abduci debui._ 
 
 2 Q 2 
 
/ 
 
 / 
 
 1ST 
 
 ITA 
 
 Also, that. Cic. Tsta — htec.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, such. Cic. Quum istasis auctoritate. 
 
 -IT in letters, it refers to the place 
 
 where the person addressed is residing, 
 and may be rendered there. Cic. I’erfer 
 istam militiam, li. e. the service there. 
 
 Id. Ista inaniora, li. e. affairs there. — 
 
 In speeches delivered before a court, it 
 refers to the opposite party, or is applied 
 to the plaintiff or defendant standing 
 opposite to the orator. Thus in Cice¬ 
 ro’s orations against Verres, the pro¬ 
 noun isle is applied to Verres as the 
 person accused, and not always by way 
 
 of contempt, as some suppose. - 
 
 V It is also used by way of contempt, 
 as in English, that fellow. Cic. Istius 
 decreta. — Sometimes it stands with 
 another pronoun, in which case it can¬ 
 not always be translated. Ovid. Iste 
 tuus vates. Stat. Quis iste arcuit ? h. e. 
 
 who is he that, &c.-IT Also, he, she, 
 
 Sec. Cic. -IT Iste, a, ud, agrees with its 
 
 subject. Cic. Non erit ista amicitia, 
 sed inercatura,/or Istud non erit ami¬ 
 citia, h. e. that will not he friendship, but, 
 
 &c. — The neuter Istius is sometimes 
 used for istius rei. Terent. Nihil istius, 
 h e. nothing of that kind. — Ce is some¬ 
 times appended. Plaut. Istisce. — Cato. 
 Isti, fur istius. — Plaut. 1st m,for isti. — 
 Ablat. Isto, for ista re, ob istam causatn, 
 for this reason, on that account, therefore. 
 Plaut. Isto tu pauperes, cum nimis 
 sancte pius. Also, thither. See Isto. 
 
 ISTE it, and TESTER, tri, m. the Danube, 
 but generally only the lower part of it, 
 as far as it was known to the Grecians. 
 Plin. By the Romans it was generally 
 called Danubius. In Claudian. it de¬ 
 notes the peaple living on the Danube. 
 TSTIIMrXCOS (IvSpiaKOs), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 same as Isthmius. Sil. Isthmiaci coloni, 
 h. e. Syracusani. 
 
 ISTHMICCS (iaSpiKOs), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Isthmius. Val. Max. 
 iSTHMIOS (”I<r$pios), a, um, adj. situat- 
 ed on or relating to an isthmus, Isthmian. 
 Liv. Isthmia,sc.sollemnia, or eertamina, 
 h. e. games celebrated on the isthmus of 
 Corinth. — Hence, Horat. Labor Isth¬ 
 mius, h. e. a fighting at the games. 
 ISTHMOS, and" ISTHMOS (iVSpoj), i, 
 m. an isthmus, neck of land separating 
 two seas. Especially, the isthmus near 
 Corinth, where the Isthmian games were 
 
 celebrated. Ovid. - IT Also, a strait. 
 
 Prop. Propontiaca qua fluit isthmos 
 aqua, h. e. the straits of the Dardanelles. 
 ISTIC, or ISTHIC (iste & hie), rec, oc 
 and uc, pron. the self-same, this same, 
 this, ovrog. Terent. Quid istic narrat? 
 Plaut. Is ne istic fuit, quern vendidisti ? 
 was this the person I Id. Istic labor. 
 Terent. Istuc setatis homo, h. e. at this 
 lime of life. Cic. Istuc considerabo 
 Cic. Non posse istsc sic abire. — Hence, 
 Terent. Istoc, for ob istoc. — Istac, 
 there, thither. Terent. — The syllable 
 ce, and, in a question, cine, is sometimes 
 annexed to it. Plaut. Itascce ridicula- 
 ria. Terent. Ituccine interminata sum ? 
 — Isttec (plur. gen. fem.), for istsce 
 Terent. Jam mihi istrec res voluptatis 
 ferunt. Here the letter e is omitted. 
 ISTiC, or ISTHIC (from the pron. istic), 
 ad v. in that place, there, avrdiyi. Cic. 
 Ibi malis esse, ubi aliquo numero sis, 
 quam istic, ubi solus sapere videare. 
 Liv. Quocunque istic loco seu volens 
 seu in vitus constitisti. It is particular¬ 
 ly used to express the place, where the 
 person, to whom one writes a letter, 
 happens to be.- IT Also, here. Te¬ 
 
 rent. Istic mane, h. e. wait here. — Also, 
 figur. there, here, in this or the same af- 
 , fair, on this occasion. Terent. Quid is¬ 
 tic ? sc. faciendum est, h. e. what is to be 
 done in this business 7 Cic. and Terent. 
 Istic sum, h. e. I pay attention to what 
 you say. — In questions, cine is append¬ 
 ed. Plaut. lsticcine habitatis ? 
 
 ISTIM, adv. thither. Cic. 3 
 ISTI MODI, for istiusmodi. Plaut. 3 
 ISTINC, or lSTIIINC (from iste & hinc), 
 j adv. thence, from thence, avr6§cv. Plaut. 
 Istinc excludere. — Particularly of that 
 place, where the person happens to be, 
 to whom one writes or speaks, from 
 your place, from your country. Cic. Qui 
 istinc veniunt, superbum te esse dicunt. 
 
 -IT Also, thereof, of that thing. Plaut. 
 
 Memento dimidium istinc mihi de prae- 
 da dnre, li. e. the half of it. 
 
 ISTIUSMODI, or ISTIUS MODI, of that 
 kind or sort, such. Terent. Bt vos esse 
 istiusmodi, et nos non esse, haud mira- 
 bile est. Plaut. Istiusmodi amicos. 
 
 ISTo (iste), adv. thither, to that place, to the 
 place where you are, to your place, to you, 
 of the place where the person is, whom 
 
 we address. Cic. venire.-IT Also, 
 
 for in istam rcm. Cic. Trebatium meum 
 quod isto admisceas, nihil est. 
 
 ISToC (istic), adv. thither. Plaut. Do fi- 
 
 3 dem, istoc me intro ituram.-IT Also, 
 
 from that place. Terent. Accede illuc, 
 Parmeno: nimium istoc abisti. 
 
 ISTORSUM (for isto versum), adv. thith- 
 
 3 erward, towards that place, that way, irodg 
 rbvbc roo rbirou. Terent. Concede hinc 
 a foribus paululum istorsum, sodes, So- 
 phrona. 
 
 ISTRI, or HISTRI, orum, m. the Istrians, 
 the inhabitants of Istria. Liv. 
 
 ISTRIX, or HISTRIX, re, f. a country up¬ 
 on the borders of Illyria. Liv. 
 
 ISTRIaNOS (Istria), a, um, adj. of Istria, 
 Istrian. — Istriani, the inhabitants of Is¬ 
 tria. Justin. 
 
 ISTRICOS, or HISTRrCOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. relating to Istria, Istrian. Liv. tu- 
 multus. —— IT Also (from Ister), relat¬ 
 ing to the Danube. — Istrici , people living 
 on the banks of the Danube. Mela. 
 
 ISTROS, a, um, same as Islricus. Mar¬ 
 tial. Testa Istra. But the nominat. 
 may also be Ister, stra, strum. — Tibull. 
 
 4, 1. 146. Ed. Heync. Istrus, the Danube. 
 
 ISTuC, or ISTHuC (istic), adv. thither, 
 to that place, there. Plaut. ire. Particular¬ 
 ly of the place, where the person resides, 
 whom one addresses by letter or word 
 of mouth. Cic. Dabo operam, ut istuc 
 veniam, ante quam plane ex animo tuo 
 e flluo.-IT Also, thither, to that mat¬ 
 
 ter. Terent. Post istuc veniam. Id. 
 Irtuc ibam, h. e. I was just about to speak 
 en that subject. 
 
 ISTUCdNE. See Istic, cec. 
 
 ITX (is), adv. such, thus constituted. Te¬ 
 rent. Ita est homo. Cic. lta sunt res 
 nostrae. — It is often followed by ut, 
 that, ut, as, quasi, quemadmodum, quo- 
 modo, &c. Terent. Coepit studiose 
 educere, ita uti si esset filia, li. e. just 
 as though. Id. Coepi egomet mecum 
 inter vias, ita ut sit, aliam rem ex alia 
 cogitare, h. e. ds my way is. Cic. Hoc 
 tibi ita mando, ut dubitem, &c. h. e. with 
 
 the air of a person doubting. -IT Also, 
 
 thus, in this manner. Cic. Ita fit, ut, 
 &c. Terent. and Cic. Est ita, h. e. it is 
 even so, you are right, it is true. Cic . 
 Qua; quum ita sint, h. e. things being so. 
 Id. Quid ita ? how so 7 why so 7 Id. 
 Itane ? indeed 7 is it true 7 — It is also 
 used in phrases expressing indignation 
 or wonder at the words of another per 
 son. Cic. Casu inquis: itane veroi 
 — Hence, in answers, yes, it is so. Te¬ 
 rent. Millin’ ? Ita, h. e. ay, yes. Cic. 
 Ita, inquit Antonius, h. e. yes, said An¬ 
 tony. Plaut.. Ita vero, h. c. yes indeed. 
 Ilorat. Ita Davus, h. e. yes, it is Davus 
 Plaut. Ita loquor, h. e. I say yes, or yes 
 
 Cic. Ita prorsus, h. e. yes indeed. - 
 
 IT Also, so, so much, thus, to such a de¬ 
 gree. Cic. Ita accurate, ut nihil possit 
 supra. Horat. Si veteres ita admiratur 
 ut nihil anteferat, errat. — Hence, so 
 so very, so very much, very, with not t or 
 neque. Cic. Non ita disertus. Id. Nec 
 ita multo post. Liv. Haud ita multum 
 Cic. Non ita din, h. e. not particularly 
 long. — Also, with such result or effect. 
 Cic. Ita sum locutus, ut, &c. Liv. 
 Carthaginiensibus ita pax negari pos¬ 
 sit, ut non bellum, Sec. -IT Also, on 
 
 this condition. Cic. Ita tamen, si vacas 
 animo. Id. Atque ita, si idem fiet a 
 nobis. — Hence, so far, in such a man¬ 
 ner, with this restriction. Cic. Ita tamen, 
 ut tibi nolim molestus esse. — Ita — ut 
 may often be rendered indeed — but. 
 Cic. Ita libenter accipio, ut tibi tamen 
 
 non concedam.-IT In swearing, as 
 
 truly as I wish that, with a subjunctive, 
 followed either by ut with an indicat. 
 or with a subjunctive denoting a new 
 wish. Cic. Ita deos velim mihi pro- 
 pitios, ut — perhorresco, h. e. as truly 
 
 462 
 
 ITE 
 
 as I wish for the favor of Heaven, so trut 
 is it that I tremble. Id. Ita vivam, ut 
 facio, h. e. as truly as I wish to live, or 
 as surely as I live. Also, without ut. 
 Terent. Prie gaudio, ita me di ament" 
 ubi sim nescio. Cic. Saepe, ita me dil 
 juvent, te desideravi. — This ita is also 
 followed by an indicat. Plaut. Ita me 
 
 amabit. -It Ut — ita may also be 
 
 rendered, as well — as, not only — but 
 also. Cic. Ut Titanis, ita gigantibus. 
 
 - IT Also, therefore, for that reason. 
 
 Cic. Ita intercessit, quod, &c. Liv. 
 Ita per se ipsuni impetum facit. 
 In this signification, it is not often 
 found in Cicero, but more frequently in 
 Ovid. So, also, Sueton. Atque ita, li. e. 
 and therefore. 
 
 ITHSOMiiLIS (unc.), is or idis, a kind of 
 made wine. Plin. 
 
 ITXLIX (’IraX-s), ffi, f. Italy. Cic. — 
 Sometimes, by metonymy, the inhab¬ 
 itants of Italy. Cic. Deiot. 4. Totam 
 Italian! effusam. 
 
 ITXLICX, m, f. a town of Italy, same as 
 
 Corfinium. -IT Also, a town in Hispa- 
 
 nia Bietica. Hence, Italicensis, e, adj. 
 belonging to it. Hirt. 
 
 ITaLICe (Italicus), adv. in the Italian 
 
 3 manner. Messala Corvin. 
 
 ITXLICENSIS. See Italica. 
 
 ITXLTCOS (Italia), a, um, adj. Italian. 
 Plin. jus, h. e. rights,privileges. These 
 were inferior to the Latin, and the lat¬ 
 ter to the Roman. Cic. bellum, h. e. 
 sociale, with the Italian allies. Liv. Ita- 
 lici, li. e. Italians. 
 
 ITaLIS (Id.), Idis, f. Italian. Ovid. — 
 
 3 Hence, ttalis, sc. femina, an Italian wo¬ 
 man. Virg. 
 
 TXLTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Italian. Virg. 
 
 1 genus. 
 
 ITXLOS (TraXos), a, um, adj. Italian. 
 
 Virg. — Itali, Italians. Cic. 
 
 ITXQUE (ita & que), conj. and so, and 
 thus. Cic. Cum qusstor in Sicilia fuis- 
 sem, itaque ex ea provincia decessis- 
 sem. — Also, as truly as I wish that. 
 Terent. Non, ita me dii ament, mi La¬ 
 ches, itaque una inter nos mtatern agere 
 
 liceat. -IT Also, hence, accordingly, 
 
 therefore, ovv, roiyapovv. It is some¬ 
 times found at the beginning of a sen¬ 
 tence, and sometimes not. Cic. Itaque 
 ut eandem, &ic. Hor. Nunc itaque, &c. 
 — It is also used after a parenthesis, as 
 in English then, or Isay, by which tile 
 connection is restored. Cic. Dein ho¬ 
 mo acutus — itaque adtulit. — Itaque 
 ergo are often found together, and hence 
 therefore, and so for that reason. Terent. 
 Tametsi bona natura est, reddunt cura- 
 tura junceas: itaque ergo amantur. 
 Liv. Loca diificilia hosti qumsita, ipsos 
 turn sua fraude impediebant. Itaque 
 ergo perpaucis effugium patuit. 
 
 IT ARGOS, i, m. a river of Germany, sup¬ 
 posed to be the 1Vcser. Auet. Consol, ad 
 Liviam. 
 
 ITEM (prob. fromita),adv. likewise, mm 
 manner, bpo fee?. Terent. Utitem— - a- 
 beat. Sallust. Ipse armatus, — item 
 milites cogebat, sc. esse, h.e. to be arm¬ 
 ed in like manner as himself. — Also, wi 
 ejusdem generis , or similis , tabs. urr, 
 Lapides substernendi aut qmd uem, 
 h. e. or something of that kind. Id. 
 sternitur eis acus aut qmd item al , 
 h. c. or something similar. — ft >s als 
 followed or preceded by ut, quasi, quem¬ 
 admodum, atque, tanquam, &c. Li • 
 ut in versu. Id. Fecisti ltem ’ .P h 
 you have acted m me 
 
 y -r 1 TT + itPI 
 
 dones, &c. h. e. 
 same manner as, 
 
 Liv. Item — quasi, 
 admodum. Id. Tanquam 
 Varr. Item — atque.- 11 ‘ ■ , 
 
 as well. Cic. Romulus augu^cumfe 
 
 tre item augure.— Ilence, « ndumi 
 but not, not so. Cic. Cras o j ^ 
 
 JmTVtcrwar^: Suet. 
 
 retur. 
 
 (Ed, Oudend. rendsiterum.) ^ ^ 
 
 n. a going 
 
 &c. Id. Ut - item- 
 Cic. Item — quem- 
 anquam — dem. 
 _IT Also, also, 
 
 ITER (from the obsol. itiner), iteris 
 more frequently, dineris, • = g e . 
 
 along, a h . ’ e . on the way, 
 
 rent. Dicam in jter in fo- 
 
 as we go along. ™ f i, c , to con- 
 rum. Terent. Iter pergei , 
 
 L 
 
ITH 
 
 JUB 
 
 JUD 
 
 linue. Id. Iter hac liabui, ft. e. my way 
 led me hither. Liv. 1 , 28. In diversion 
 iter equi concitati. — Particularly, a go¬ 
 ing to a distant place, a journey, way, 
 march. Cic. Coramittere se itineri. 
 Hep., Cic. and Cels. Iter facere, h. e. to 
 go, journey, travel, march. Cic. Iter ha¬ 
 bere Capuatn, h. e. to intend to travel to, or 
 to travel to Capua. Id. Tantum itineris 
 contendere, h. e. to travel so much, or, 
 to hasten his journey. Liv. Iter movere 
 aliquo, or, Cats, convertere, or, Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. dirigere, or, Liv. Lntendere, 
 h. e. to direct. Cats, maturare, h. e. to 
 hasten. Ovid, agere, h. e. to bend one's, 
 way towards. Pandect. Iter agentes, h. e. 
 travelling. Liv. petere, h. c. to go, trav¬ 
 el, or, Cic. to travel to. JVep. compara- 
 re, li. e. to prepare for his journey. Liv. 
 avertere, h. e. to change one’s route. 
 Virg. flectere. Coes, continuare. Sal¬ 
 lust. pergere. Liv. extendere, h. e. to 
 hasten. Cic. ingredi, or, Cart, inire, 
 h. e. to enter upon. Brut, in Cic. Ep. In 
 itinere esse. Cic. Ex itinere redire, 
 venire, or reverti. Cats. In itinere, or, 
 Liv. Itinere, h. e. on the way, on the 
 march. So, also, Ex itinere. Cws. and 
 Liv. — Hence, a journey, a space to be 
 travelled over. Cic. Cum abessem ab 
 Amano iter unius diei, h. e. a day’s 
 ■ journey. — Also, a march, considered as 
 a measure of distance. Cats. Maximis 
 itineribus in Galliam contendit, h. e. by 
 forced marches, with all speed. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, aplace in which one goes, travels, &c. 
 — Hence, a way, passage, as from one 
 room into another. Vitruv. Hence, Co¬ 
 ta. Jter aquae. Cels urines, h. e. ure¬ 
 thra. — Also, a road, way, path. Cats. 
 Erant omnino duo itinera. Id. Dare 
 iter alicui in provinciam, h. e. to allow 
 to pass. Cic. Facere alicui iter in lo¬ 
 cum, Id. Itineribus deviis proficisci, 
 ft. e. by by-roads. lav. Iter facere, h. e. 
 
 nian sea, the kingdom of Ulysses, now 
 Tcaki. — Hence, Ithacensis, e, adj. of 
 
 Ithaca. Horat -Ith&cesius, a, am, adj. 
 
 same as Ithacensis. Sil .— Ith&cus, a, uni, 
 adj. same as Ithacensis. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Ithacus , the Ithacan, h. e. Ulysses. Virg., 
 Prop, and Juvenal. 
 
 ITIIACk, es, f. same as Ithaca. Horat. 
 
 ITHyPHaLLOS (i$i(pa\\os), i, m. Pri- 
 apus. Colum. — Hence, Ithyplialllcus, 
 a, um, adj. Serv. carmen, A. e. a kind 
 of poem consisting of three trochees. 
 
 ITIDEM (ita & idem), adv. in like man¬ 
 
 ner, likewise, also, napaTrXqal'og. Cic. 
 Est itidem duplex. Also, with ut fol- 
 .ovving. Threat. Ut doleret tibi itidem, 
 ut mihi dolet. Also, with quasi fol¬ 
 lowing. Plant. Itidem olent, quasi cum 
 multa jura confudit cocus. 
 
 ITINER (eo). See her. 3 
 ITINERaRIuS (iter), a, um, adj. rela- 
 3 ting to a journey or a march. Lamprid. 
 surntus. — Hence, Itinerarium, ii, n. a 
 signal for marching. Ammian. Sonare 
 itinerarium, h. e. to give the signal for 
 marching. Also, a journal, book of 
 travels, itinerary. Veget. 
 
 ITI5 (eo), onis, f. a going, walking, trav- 
 1 elling, iTopua. Cic. De obviam itione 
 ita faciam, lit suades, h. e. about meeting 
 him. Id. Reditum ac domum itionem 
 dari, h. e. a going home. Terent. Itiones 
 crebr®, h. e. journeys. 
 
 ITIT 6 (freque'ntat. of ito), as, n. 1. to go. 
 3 JViev. 
 
 ITIOS, or ICCrOS portus , a port of France, 
 probably Boulogne. Cws. 
 
 ITS (frequentat. of eo), as, n. 1. to go fre¬ 
 quently, ipoiraw. Cic. ad crenas. 
 ITuRAiA, or ITyRjEa (’I rovpaia), se, 
 f. a small tract of country in Palestine or 
 Caslesyria, according to Plin. 5, 9. 
 Hence, Itunei, Ityrsi, Ityrei, its inhabit¬ 
 ants, who were famous as good archers , 
 Cic. and Virg. 
 
 to maJce a road. Figur. Ovid. Facere ITOS (eo), us,°m. a going, gait. Cic.— 
 
 1 It is senerallv oonosed to and mined 
 
 ltersceleri, h. e. to make a way. Sallust. 
 Ferro iter aperire, h. e. to cut his way. — 
 Hence, Liv. Itinera, h. c. streets of a 
 Uiwn. — Also, the right of going some 
 where. Cic. Aqua; ductus, haustus 
 
 iter. -II Also, figur. a way, course, 
 
 method, plan, custom of a thing or person. 
 Cic. amoris. Id. Ire nostris itineribus, 
 ft. e. according to our custom. Id. sermo- 
 
 nis, h. e. design, plan. -IT The ablat. 
 
 Here is found in Lucrct. —Itiner occurs 
 .my S 0 J n Htent., Lucret. and Varr. 
 HERaBILIS (itero), e, adj. that may be 
 i repeated. Tertull. 
 
 ITERaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a repetition, iter¬ 
 ation, di/aXipj/ij. Cic. verborum. Co- 
 taarationis.A. e. the second ploughing 
 UcRaTo (iteratus), adv. again, a secoru 
 SK ai$ig. Justin. 
 
 HERO (perhaps from iterum), as, avi, 
 3 atuin, a. 1 . to repeat, do a second time, 
 
 . over again, begin again, renew, Sevre- 
 t«o>. Cic. verba. Horat. inella, h. e. 
 7 ce ‘«i rate again. Liv. pugnam, h. e. 
 to renew. Cic. agrum, li. e. to plough 
 oeee more. Colum. locum fossione. 
 run. segetes, ft. e. iterum sarrire. Ho¬ 
 ot. ffiquor, ft. e. to embark again. Id. 
 nam, ft, e. to dye twice. Ovid januam, 
 
 • t.to come again out of. Plin. vitam 
 ,„ or “■ e • to be restored to life. Tacit. 
 win!* Uln ’ to erect a g a iu. — Also, 
 n ■ i c \P ar ^tciple following, once more. 
 tam ‘ „ nt jactata, li. e. iterum jac- 
 
 VaZ H fiv Ce ’ T T teratUS ’ a ’. urn > re P eat - 
 n a i, b lacc • fterata inuns saxa, h. e. 
 
 a ioubk wall of rocks. -IT Also, to 
 
 ..... sa Vt tell, recount. Plant. Ope- 
 
 I'i'ERTTM /’ dUm mea facta itero - 
 anew 1er )i adv. again, a second time, 
 
 a “ 0 ‘s. Cic. Fabula; non dign®! 
 consir u ,lm ^ e S a ntur. Id. Flaminius 
 sem „|' . terun ? 4 C^s. Cum his iEduos 
 ft. c i terum armis contendisse, 
 
 Iterii m ° C . a>! ® a £ a i n > repeatedly. Horat. 
 que h?rn tqUe lterum > of, nrg. Iterum- 
 
 __ u (aque, or, Martial. Iterum ite- 
 
 1 c. again and again, over and 
 ~ Also on 
 Cats. Ut 
 
 rui »que, ft, 
 
 t/ic'n/S?’ re Poatedly. Hl“lT' 
 sibi coVlT 1 ’™ the c °ntrary. 
 
 fines^innemm 0 *°P° rteret . si in nostros 
 esse inTmfn'f fa ? e . ret 5 sic iterum nos 
 fellaretnug 3 ’ C ’ Uod ln suo j ure se inter - 
 
 [ iJiiioj), f_ an i s i anc i 0 f t j le j 0 _ 
 
 It is generally opposed to and joined 
 with reditus, and but rarely found alone 
 in the signification of a going, motion. 
 Lucret. Nec repentis itum cujusviscun- 
 que ariimantum sentimus. 
 
 ITyIAIS (“IruXos), i, m. a son of Zethus. 
 He appears to be confounded with Ivys. 
 
 . Catull. 
 
 ITVR/EUS. See humous. 
 
 ITyS ( v Irus), yos, m. a son of Tereus and 
 Progne; he was torn in pieces by his 
 mother, and served up as meat before his 
 father. Ovid. 
 
 JOB A (perhaps from 0<5/?ij), re, f. the mane 
 of a horse or other beast, %atri?. Cic., 
 Virg. and Plin. — Hence, in general, 
 hair, as of man. Senec. Also, of the 
 comet which is called Pogonias. Plin 
 Also, of dogs. Val. Flacc. Also, of the 
 
 foliage of trees. Plin. - IT Also, 
 
 tuft of feathers on the head, a crest, comb, 
 as of a cock. Colum. Also, the red 
 flesh like crests in the neck of a serpent. 
 Virg. Also, the crest of a helmet. Id. 
 Also, of the mullet. Auson. -IT Ju¬ 
 
 ba, m, m. a king of Humidia. Horat. 
 
 JiJBAR (for jubare, sc. lumen, from juba), 
 
 ° Sris, n. the radiance of the stars, cre\a f. 
 Also, any radiant light, or, simply, light,, 
 splendor, glittering, as of the morning- 
 star. Ovid, of fire. Id. of gold. Val. 
 Flacc. of the morning twilight. Ovid. 
 of comets. Plin. Hence, any luminous 
 heavenly body. Virg. Exorto jubare, 
 ft. e. sole. Ovid. Fac jubar, ft. e. stellam. 
 Especially, the morning-star. Varr. 
 
 -IT Figur. Martial. Fundens Cesar 
 
 ab ore jubar.-IT As a masculine, it 
 
 is found in Enn. 
 
 JOBaTOS (juba), a, um, adj. having a mane 
 or crest, maned, crested, yaiTijeis. Plin. 
 leo. Liv. anguis. — Figur. Varr. Stella. 
 
 JOBES (unc.), es, jussi, jussum, a. 2. to 
 approve, ratify, decree, order, of the 
 people. Cic. legem. Liv. societatem, 
 ft. e. to conclude an alliance. Id. Quan- 
 do id helium populus Romanus jus- 
 sisset. Id. regem, h. e. to elect. 
 So, also, Id. tribunos. — Also, pas¬ 
 sively. Cic. De legibus jubendis. — 
 Also, without an accusat. Liv. Populus 
 jussit de bello. — Also, of other things. 
 Ovid. Volucres regna jubentes, ft. e. de- 
 cernentes, portendentes. — Also, with 
 an accusat. of the thing, and a dat. of 
 
 463 
 
 the person. Sallust, alicui provinciam 
 'Iacit. alicui tributum, ft. e. to impose • —• 
 Also, without a dat. Tacit, ctedem, A. e. 
 
 to command. -IT Also, to say that a 
 
 person shall do a thing, whether by way of 
 wishing, entreating, advising, or com¬ 
 manding. Hence, it may frequently be 
 rendered, to wish, desire, entreat, advise, 
 tell,,' bid, command, charge, enjoin, let , 
 suffer. Terent. Jubesne? A. e. do you 
 desire it 7 Id. An, qu;e jubeam, faciat ? 
 Id. Fecisse, quod jusseram. Cic. C*- 
 sar te sine cura esse jussit, A. e. said, you 
 should, &c. Id. Iphigenia duci se irn- 
 molandam jubet, ft. e. suffers herself to 
 be led axoay. Id. Dionysium jube sal- 
 vere, A. e. commend me to, salute for me, 
 my service to. So, also, Terent. Jubeo 
 Chremetem, sc. salvere, ft. e. I salute, / 
 greet. Cic. Jussi valere ilium, A. e. took 
 my leave, bade li.irn adieu or farewell. — It 
 is generally followed by an accusat. and 
 infinit. Y\ r lien a person or thing is 
 spoken of, with which any thing shall 
 be done, the infinit. pass, is used, as, for 
 instance, Ju 3 sit homines occidi, he com¬ 
 manded to kill the men. But sometimes 
 the active, also, is found. Virg. Ur- 
 bem reserare jnbent, fur reserari. ° Also, 
 an accusat. of the subject that is to do 
 any tiling. Plant. Jube famulos, rem 
 divinam adparent, sc. ut. Cic. Lite¬ 
 rs, non qu® te aliquid juberent, ft. e. 
 should command you any thing. Martial. 
 Jussisses Eurysthea. — It is also fol¬ 
 lowed by ut, that. Liv. Jussit, ut pete- 
 rent. Cic. Populus jussit, ut, &c. — 
 Also, by ne. Hirt. Quod ne fieret, con¬ 
 suls jusserunt- Ut is more frequent¬ 
 
 ly omitted. Terent. Jube mihi re¬ 
 spondeat— It is also followed by a dat. 
 Cic. H® mihi liter® jubent reverti. 
 Liv. Interroganti scrib® jussit, &c. 
 Many critics will not admit this use of 
 the dative, and either alter the text in 
 those passages or explain them differ¬ 
 ently. -IT The passive, Jubeor, sig¬ 
 
 nifies, lam desired or commanded. Cats. 
 Quod jussi sunt, faciunt. Liv. Con- 
 sules jubentur scribere. Plaut. Opto, 
 ut ea jubear, qu®, &c. Jubctur signi¬ 
 fies, also, any thing is commanded. Cic. 
 De legibus jubendis. Liv. Lautia jussa 
 fiari. — Hence, partie. Jussus, a, um, 
 that has received a command, or is desired, 
 commanded, ordered. — Also, appointed, 
 decreed, ordered, destined. Horat. pmna. 
 Tacit, mors. — Hence, Jussum, a com¬ 
 mand, order, decree. Sallust. Jussa effi- 
 cere. Virg. capessere, ft. e. to perform, 
 execute. — Particularly, a decree of the 
 
 people, a law. Cic - IT Terent. Justi, 
 
 for jussisti. Virg. Jusso, for jussero. 
 JUBERNA. See Jjtuerna. 
 
 JuBILjEOS, or JuBELiEOS, or JoBEL^i- 
 3 OS {iwfjqhaXui), a, um, adj. Arator. 
 annus, ft. e. the year of jubilee among the 
 Israelites. 
 
 JOBILaTTS (jubilo), onis, f. a shouting, 
 
 3 a\d\aypa, a\a\ayp6s. Apul. 
 
 JuBILS (jubilum), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 
 shout, d\a\agco. Varr. - IT Also, 
 
 to call aloud to any one. Ace. Quis me 
 jubilat? 
 
 JuBILUM (unc.), i, n. a wild cry, shout, 
 
 3 shepherd’s song. Sil. and Calp. 
 JuCuNDe (jucundus), adv. pleasantly, 
 agreeably, cheerfully, merrily, gladly, 
 with pleasure or delight, qSeios, aXvirtog. 
 Cic. vivere. Id. Jucundius bibere, ft. e. 
 with a greater appetite. Id. Jucundissime. 
 JOCuNDITaS (Id.), atis, f. pleasantness, 
 agreeablcness, sweetness, mirth, jollity, 
 pleasure, delight, fjdovfi. Cic. vit®. Id. 
 ugri. Id. Dare se jucunditati, ft. e. to 
 give himself to enjoyment. Id. Erat in 
 homine jucunditas, ft. e. good humor. 
 
 It is also found in the plural in Cic. 
 JuCuNDS (Id.), as, a. 1. to cause pleasure 
 to. delight, please, fiivvco. Augustin. 
 animam. — Hence, Jucundari, to divert 
 one’s self. Laetant. Jucundabar ante 
 faciem ejus. 
 
 JuCONDOS, or JoCuNDOS (juvo), a, um, 
 adj. pleasant, agreeable, delightful, grate¬ 
 ful, pleasing,joyful, jovial, merry, jocund, 
 repKvog. Cic. amor Id. agri 
 Id. odor. Id. verba. Id. Comes alicui 
 jucundus. Id. Officia jucundiora. Id. 
 Conspectus jucundissimus. 
 
 JuD.iEX (’lovSala), ®, f. Judea, (he eoun- 
 
JUD 
 
 JUD 
 
 JUG 
 
 try of the Jews. In a more confined 
 sense it comprehends only the two 
 tribes Judah and Benjamin. In a more 
 extended signification it contains, also, 
 Samaria, Galilee and Idumaea, and is, 
 then, the same as Palestine. Plin. 
 JODrEOS (’IoiuJarof), a, um, adj. Jewish, 
 
 Judaic. Plin _Judaeus, a Jew. Judiei, 
 
 the Jews. Cic. 
 
 IuDAICe (Judaicus),"adv. Jcwishly, in a 
 3 Jewish manner. Cod. Just. 
 
 JuDAdCtiS (’Iovdai'rcdf), a, um, adj. Jew¬ 
 ish. Cic. aurum, A. c. collected by the 
 Jews in the provinces and sent to Jerusa¬ 
 lem. Tacit, helium. Id. victoria, h. e. 
 over the Jews. 
 
 JuDXTSMfiS {’XovSa'Capbi), i, m. the Jew¬ 
 'd ish religion, Judaism. Tertull. 
 
 JODeX (judico), Ids, m. and f. a judge, 
 :-i a legal sense, /cpirjjj. Cic. Apud ju- 
 dicem causam agere. Id. Habere ali- 
 quem judicem de re quapiam. Id. Se- 
 dere judicem in aliquem. Id. Esse ju¬ 
 dicem de re pecuniaria. Id. inter ali- 
 quos. Id. Judicem de quaque re con- 
 stituere. Id. EEquum se judicem rei 
 alicui prrebere. Petron. Judiei litem 
 committere. Cic. Judices nullos habe- 
 mus, h. e. bad ones. Id. Dare judicem, 
 ft. c. to give, which was done by the 
 praetor. Id. Judicem ferre alicui, ft. e. 
 to offer or propose a judge to any one; 
 this was done by a person about to sue 
 or prosecute another. Liv. Dicere judi¬ 
 cem, ft. c. to name a judge; this was 
 done by a defendant willing to submit 
 his cause to a trial. Cic. Judex quss- 
 tionis, ft. e. a judge who presided over 
 the trial of causes in room of the preetor. 
 So, also, Id. Qucestioni judex prseest.— 
 Judges were chosen first from the sen¬ 
 ate ; afterwards, upon the motion of 
 Gracchus, from the knights ; then 
 again, upon the motion of Sylla, from 
 the senate; at last, by the Aureli- 
 an law, from the senate, the knights 
 and the people. They were divided 
 into decurice. The judges were chosen 
 by lot, which was called sorlitio. The 
 plaintiff and defendant were at liberty 
 to reject an obnoxious judge, which 
 was called rejectio, whereupon the num¬ 
 ber was again filled up by lot, and this 
 
 was called subsortitio. -IT Also, in 
 
 general, a judge, in any matter, one who 
 judges, decides or gives an opinion on a 
 subject. Cic. studiorum. ——- IT In the 
 most ancient times the consul, also, was 
 called judex. Liv. 3, 55. 
 
 JuDICaBILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be 
 3 judged of. Martian. Capell. 
 
 JODICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a legal inquiry, 
 judicial examination. Cic. — Hence, in 
 law-language, the examination of an alle¬ 
 ged excuse. Cic. -IT Also, a judgment, 
 
 opinion. Cic. Tusc. .4, 11. —• Judicatio 
 arbitralis, the decision of an arbiter. Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 IODICaTo (judicatus, a, um), adv. de- 
 3 liberately. Oell. 
 
 JuDiC aToRIOS (judico), a, um, adj. ju- 
 3 dicial, judicatory, SiKatrriKdy. Augustin. 
 JuDIC aTRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she that judges. 
 
 2 Quintal. 2, 15, 21. 
 
 JODICaTUM (Id.), i, n. the thing judged 
 or determined. Cic. Judicatum face re. 
 
 - V Also, decision, sentence, judgment. 
 
 Cic. fsrum. 
 
 JODICaTOS (Id.), us, m. the office of a 
 1 judge, authority to judge, spioiy. Cic. 
 JODICIaLIS (judicium), e, adj. of a judge 
 or trial, judicial, SiKacrriKbs. Cic. causa. 
 Id. genus dicendi. Id. annus, A. e. in 
 whicii Pompey altered the form of trials. 
 Sueton laudatio, ft. t a testifying before 
 a court in favor of 'he person accused. 
 .ODICIaRIDS (Id.) a, um, adj. judiciary, 
 judicial, OiKaariKbs. Cic. controver¬ 
 sy. Id. leges, ft. e. laws which determine 
 from what order the judges are to be chosen; 
 also, laws according to which a person is 
 to be tried on account of an offence. 
 JuDICIOLUM (dimin. of judicium), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Judicium. Ammian. 
 lODICIUM (judex), ii, n. judgment; a 
 
 trial, Kplcni, spigot. Cic. exercere, ft. e. 
 to institute. Hence, Id. Qui judicium 
 exercet, h. e. prietor. Id. accipere, A. e. 
 to submit to the decision of a judge. Id. 
 dare or reddere, ft. e. to grant. Hence, 
 Id. Qui judicia dant, ft. e. prostores. Id. 
 
 committere, ft. e. to institute. Id. pati, 
 ft. e. to submit to. Id. In judicium 
 deducere, or adducere, or vocare, ft. e. 
 to summon before a judge, to sue, 
 bring an action against, accuse. Id. ali¬ 
 quem judicio arcessere, ft. c. to sue, ac¬ 
 cuse. So, also, Id. Revocare in judi¬ 
 cium. To the question wherefore ? the 
 cause is sometimes put with a preposi¬ 
 tion, and sometimes in the genii. Cic. 
 de fide mala, fiduci®, injuriarum. Id. 
 consulis designati, ft. e. propter, &c. 
 Id. inter sicarios, ft. e. on account of as¬ 
 sassination. Id. publicum, ft. e. on ac¬ 
 count of crimes against the state. Id.. 
 privatum, ft. e. relating to private af¬ 
 fairs. Cic. Rose. Am. 38. turpe, ft. e. 
 mi account of disgraceful actions. Tercnt. 
 Judicium reddere and adipisci, A. e. per¬ 
 mission to institute a judicial inquiry, or, 
 sentence. Cic. Off. 3, 20. Cuin poena 
 et judicio, A. e. that he should be prose¬ 
 cuted and condemned. — Also, any exami¬ 
 nation or inquiry. Cic. Judicium (cen- 
 sorum) cum re conjunctum. Plin. Ju¬ 
 dicium agere, ft. e. to institute, sc. re¬ 
 specting the wager between Antony 
 and Cleopatra. — Nep. Judicium nul¬ 
 lum habuit, ft. e. nunquam accusatus 
 est. — Hence, a process, suit at law. 
 Cic. In familiarissimi tui judicio. Id. 
 Judicia contraria, ft. e. reciprocal, as 
 xvhen the ward accuses the guardian, 
 and again the guardian accuses the 
 ward. Id. Judicium habere, ft. e. to 
 have a suit at law. Id. vincere, ft. e. to 
 gain a cause. — Also, any sentence or 
 decision, particularly of a judge, a judi 
 cial sentence. Cic. Multis optimis viris 
 injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse 
 Liv. Judicia domi conflabant. Hence, 
 the sentence or decision of a judge or con¬ 
 demnation. Cic. Magis me hoc judicio 
 lstatum. — Also, a court of justice. Ne- 
 pos. In judicium venire. — Also, a body 
 
 of judges. Cic. Judicium sortiri.- 
 
 ir Also, any judgment, decision, opinion. 
 Cic. Judicium facere, ft. e. to judge, 
 give an opinion. Id. Meo judicio, A. e. 
 according to my judgment. Id. Naturae 
 judicia, A. e. self-evident principles or 
 maxims. Horat. Id tibi judicium est. 
 — Hence, a power of judging, judgment, 
 discernment. Cic. Est mei judicii, ft. e. 
 
 I can judge of it. Horat. Judicium 
 subtile viSendis artibus, A. e. a fine 
 taste. — Also, an acting, proceeding, 
 course, conduct. Cic. Chrysogoni. 
 Cic. Manil. 1. Ex vestro judicio. — 
 Hence, Justin. Judicium, or, Sueton. 
 Judicium supremum, A. e. a testament, 
 last will. — Also, consideration, discre¬ 
 tion. Cic. Judicio aliquid facere. Ne- 
 pos. Non inertia, sed judicio fugisse, 
 A. c. deliberately, on set purpose. Sue¬ 
 ton. Necessitate magis, quam judicio. 
 
 J0DIC5 (jus & dico), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to examine judicially , to be a judge. Cic. 
 Hi non judicabunt, A. e. will not be 
 judges. Id. Qui judicarent, A. e. judi 
 ces. — Also, to be a preetor. Cic. Qui 
 
 judicarat, ft. e. Verres.-If Also, to 
 
 give sentence, pass judgment, decide, de¬ 
 termine as a judge, spivco. Cic. falsum, 
 A. e. to pass an unjust sentence, decide un¬ 
 justly. Id. rem, ft. e. to decide in a mat¬ 
 ter, or, to pass sentence. Id. contra ali 
 quern. Id. in rebus judicandis. Al 
 so, with an accusat. and infinit. follow¬ 
 ing. Cic. Judicare, debere dotem. 
 Also, absolutely. Cic. Non judicare. 
 Also, alicui. Liv. alicui perduellio 
 nis. Id. alicui capitis vel pecuni®, ft. e. 
 to pass sentence of life or death, or to fine, 
 Also, aliquem. Cic. Ut judicetur, qui, 
 &c. A. e. that lie may be condemned who, 
 &c. or, that it may be decided who, &c 
 — Hence, Judicatus, a, um. Of per¬ 
 sons, sentenced, condemned. Of things 
 decided. Cic. causa. Id. res.-TT Al¬ 
 
 so, to judge, think. Cic. recte. — Also, 
 with an accusat. following, to judge, 
 judge of. Cic. ex iequo, A. e. according 
 to equity. Id. aliquid sensu oculorum 
 — Also, with a following. Brut, in Cic, 
 
 Ep. a veri sensu.-IT Also, to judge. 
 
 deem, believe, suppose, think. Cic. Sic 
 statuo et judico, neminem habuisse 
 
 -IT Also, to conclude, resolve, think 
 
 fit. Ccbs. Cum ab eorum consiliis abes 
 se judicasti. - IT Also, to intimate, 
 
 464 
 
 declare, pronounce publicly. Ncpos. all 
 quem hostem, A. e. to declare an enemy 
 Cic. Ipse judicavit, quam, &x_UA 1 
 
 so, to decide, pronounce a decision. Cic. 
 Victoria belli judicavit. Id. Disserere 
 malui quam judicare. — Hence, Judi¬ 
 catus, a, um, decided, determined, ce&ain 
 indubitable. Cic. Judicatum est. 
 JOGaBILIS (jugo), e, adj. that may be 
 3 joined together. Macrob. 
 
 JuGaLIS, or JOGaLIS (jugum), e, adj. 
 2 yoked together. Curt, equi, or, simplyj 
 Eirg. Jiigales, ft. e. that are yoked to¬ 
 gether, a team. — Hence, conjugal, nup¬ 
 tial, matrimonial. Virg. vinculum, ft. e. 
 the bond of marriage, nuptial tie. Id. Cis- 
 seis ignes enixa ju gales,/or filium facis 
 
 instar incendentern Asiam.-IT Also 
 
 fastened to the loom. Cato. tela._’ 
 
 IT Cels. Os jugale, A. e. a bone of the head 
 above the ears and near the temple. 
 JUGAMENTO. See Jugumento. 3 
 JUGAMENTIJM. See Jugumentum. 
 JOGaRTOS (Id.), ii, m. sc. servus, one who 
 
 2 takes care of or feeds oxen. Colum. 
 JOGaTxNOS (jugo), i, m. the god of mar- 
 
 3 ri.age. Augustin. 
 
 JCGaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a binding as of a 
 
 vine to rails. Cic. -IT Also, a kind 
 
 of land-measure. Cod. Just. 
 
 JOGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who yokes. 
 3 Arnob. bourn. 
 
 JOGaTOS, a, um. See Jugo. 
 
 JuGE (jugis), adv. continually. Pmdent.3 
 JuGERaLIS (jugerum), e, adj. of orbe- 
 3 longing to an acre. Pallad. 
 JuGERaTIM (Id.), adv. by acres, acre by 
 
 2 acre, Kara irhcSpa. Colum. 
 JuGERaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the dividing of 
 
 3 land into acres. Frontin. -IT Also, a 
 
 measure of land. Cod. Theodos. 
 
 JuGERUM (jugis), i & is, n. a jugerum 
 of land, a piece of land 240 feet long and 
 
 120 feet broad. Varr. and Colum. - 
 
 IT Pliny renders the Greek word nXcSpov 
 by jugerum; in this case it is, therefore, 
 a measure of length of 100 Grecian or 
 104 Roman feet. Plin. 36, 17, 3 (comp. 
 Herodot. 2, 125). Id. 12, 54 (comp. 
 Theophrast. hist. 9, 6). 
 
 JuGTFLOOS (jugis & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 3 always flowing. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 JuGIS (jungo), e, adj. joined. Fest. 
 JuGIS (perhaps from ijcodf), e, adj. living. 
 Hence, commonly, perpetual, continual, 
 never-failing, perennial, avvtXdS, btrin- 
 Kfj;. Plaut. thesaurus. Cic. puteus. 
 Sail. aqua. —With writers of the golden 
 age, it is always applied to spring-water, 
 in opposition to cistern-water. Cic. ad 
 Div. 2, 13. Jugis aqua, A. e. fresh spring- 
 water. — Hence, Cic. J uge auspicium,/i.«. 
 (according to Festus) cum junctum ju- 
 mentum stercus facit. 
 
 JuGITaS (jugis), atis, f. continuance, per- 
 petuity , long duration. Marcell. Empir. 
 lacrimarum. Cod. Just, temporis. 
 JuGITER (Id.), adv. continually, perpetu¬ 
 ally, SiqvcKws. Apul. Probably, also, 
 in Plaut. Mil. Olor. 3,1, 02. IT Also, 
 
 immediately, instantly. Auson. 
 JuGLaNS (for Jovis glans), dis, f. a wd- 
 nut or walnut-tree, Kapvov. Cic. — Al¬ 
 so, Nux juglans. Plin. 
 
 J0G5 (jugum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 or fasten to laths or rails. Colum. v 
 tem. — Also, to fasten or tie in a sunder 
 manner. Colum. palos perhcis. 
 
 IT Also, to marry. Virg .-—« ' 
 
 to join, connect. Cic. Virtutes - 
 
 jugatce sunt. - Hence, Quintd. Verba 
 jugata, ft. e. derived from each othe f\ 
 J0G0S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. mountainou . 
 
 JOGOLX fe and J0G0L7E (jugulus)i 
 
 J °^mN properly 
 
 posing the girdle of Orion. A1 ^ , 
 stellation Orion. Plant. The s.ngi 
 Jugula is found in Varr. L. 
 
 Fest. -V Also, two stars in Cancer 
 
 otherwise called Aselh. _ Manil. 
 JOGOLaTIS (jugulo), onis, “ 
 
 2 ing, cutting of one’s M*”'’ 
 ing, arrdcrcpa^is. Auct. B. 7 a j, 
 
 J0GCL5 (jugulum), as, avi, , 
 to cut the throat, etcher, kM, slay, V 
 to. Cic. suem. Id. homI "® j \ f 
 In flammam ju plant pecud 
 and throw into the fire. C ■ - [t 
 
 (febris) neminem jugula , h.°-J ^ 
 0 jj\ _IT Figur. t-o siL'^s, covj > 
 
JUL 
 
 JUN 
 
 JUR 
 
 vict. Cic. aliquem factis decretisque. 
 Terent. hominem, sc. dictis. Plin. Ep. 
 reum. So, also, Martial, curas, ft. e. to 
 banish. Id. Falernum, ft. c. to spoil. 
 
 JOGuLUM, i, n. and JdGOLOS (jungo), 
 
 2 i, in. the collar-bone. Cels. — The plu¬ 
 ral Juguli is found, Plin. 11, 98. Ed. 
 
 Hard. - -IT Usually, the hollow part of 
 
 the neck above the collar-bones , and, the 
 neck itself, the throat. Cic. Jugula con- 
 cava. Id. Juguluin dare, or, Herat. 
 porrigere, A. e. to give, present, sc. to be 
 killed. So, also, preebere Quintil. 
 Prabendus est jugulus. Ovid, resolve- 
 re, A. e. to cut, pierce. Cic. Jugulum 
 petere, A. e. to attempt to cut. — Figur. 
 Quintil. Jugulum petere, h.c.to attach 
 the main points in a refutation. So, also, 
 Plin. Ep. Jugulum causte, ft. e. the main 
 
 point, chief argument. 
 
 JDGUM (tjvydv), i, n. that by which one 
 tiling is joined to another. Hence, a 
 yoke or curved instrument of wood, laid 
 upon the necks of two oxen, so as to keep 
 them together. Cic. Juga imponere 
 bestiis (A. e. bubus). — Also, a yoke or 
 collar for horses, asses, &c. Ovid. De- 
 mere juga equis. Hirg. Frena ferre ju- 
 go. Cato. Jugum asinarium. So, also, 
 Plin. Leones jugo subdere. Hence, a 
 yoke, team. Plin. Jugum bourn. Al¬ 
 so, without bourn. Cic. Multa juga.— 
 Hence, figur. a pair, couple. Plin. 
 aquilarum. Hal. Max. Fraternum ju¬ 
 gum, A. e. two brothers. Cic. impiorum, 
 ft. e. Antony and Dolabella. — Also, a 
 quantity of land that can be ploughed by a 
 yoke of oxen in one day, an acre. Harr. 
 R. R. 1, 10. — Also, a team of horses. 
 Virg. JEn. 5, 146; 10, 594. — Hence, 
 also, a chariot. Sil. 7, 083. — Also, fig¬ 
 ur. a yoke. Cic. servile. Liv. Jugum 
 exuere. Justin, accipere.—Also, the yoke 
 of murriage, marriage. Horat. Od. 2, 5,1. 
 — Also, of distress, misfortune. Horat. 
 01. i, 35,26. — Plin. Ep. Pari jugo niti, 
 
 ft. c. with equal effort or exertion. - 
 
 IT Also, any transverse piece of wood con¬ 
 necting two things. Hence, a lath or 
 beam fastened in a horizontal direction to 
 perpendicular laths or poles, on which 
 vines were fastened, a cross-beam. Harr. 
 and Colum. Hence, Colum. Vineam 
 (ft. e. vites) sub jugum mittere, A. e. to 
 fasten. — Hence, a yoke or frame, con¬ 
 sisting of two perpendicular posts, joined 
 at the top by one horizontal beam, under 
 which vanquished enemies were made to 
 pass as a mark of disgrace, which was 
 called Mittere sub jugum. Cic. and Liv ., 
 or sv,b jugo. Liv. — Hence, figur. Se¬ 
 ller. Sub jugum mittere terrores, A. e. to 
 subdue .— Also, the beam of a pair of 
 scales. Hence, the constellation Libra. 
 Cic. — Also, a bar on the beam of a chariot. 
 Liv. — Also, the beam of a weaver’s loom. 
 Ovid. —Also, the bench on tohich rowers' sit. 
 Vrg. _ Also, a height, or the summit of 
 a mountain. Hirg. montis. Liv. collis. 
 
 , "' so i simply, Cm. Jugum. 
 
 WuMkNTB, or JOGaMENTB (jugu- 
 1 mentum, or jugamentum), as, a. 1. to 
 Jasten across, or, to fasten with transverse 
 warns, or, simply, to fasten together. 
 rxnn ' PMietes. 
 
 AbuM^NTUM, or JOGaMeNTUM (ju- 
 po b !l ■ that with which any thing is fas- 
 cned together or joined across, as a 
 a lintel, a threshold. Cato. 
 ok t HX, m _ a j c i n g. „f jy um iyia, 
 
 s } w hom the Romans carried on a 
 ’ Z S , me len Z th ' until C. Marius can¬ 
 't feu him, and leil him captive to Rome. 
 Tt;>, C1 ! ce ’r •Jugurthinus, a, um, adj. re- 
 DCficfr 0 j"J m tha, Jugnrthan. Cic. 
 sZer;, a ’ um i a( lj- belonging to- 
 
 "v Sex juga vasa. 
 
 ‘p* (Julius), a, um, adj. relating 
 Julian from, Julius Caisar, 
 
 -p®S,a, um, the name of a Roman gens. 
 name nts SU i Stant ' ve ’ Julius is a man’s 
 celcbLij 'Julia, a woman’s. The most 
 Ulhor If,? Caius Juiius Caisar, the 
 
 \k n Z,V-.. c . lmmmta ™ s r)e Bello Gal- 
 
 Spni/) 1VI After having governed 
 held i/i, V r wtor, and having creditably 
 rteZr?™ 0jnce in Caul, and having 
 Pom ^V and his ad- 
 nir Am,,, r, ca V acit y of dictator, lie ruled 
 “we like ahing, as did a so, after I 
 
 59 
 
 him, his adopted son Octavius, who bore 
 his name C. Julius Caisar, and was at 
 last, when emperor, named Augustus. — 
 As an adjective, it signifies Julian, h. e. 
 proceeding from or belonging to a certain 
 Julius, particularly, relating to Julius 
 Cwsar. Cic. lex, A. c. originating with 
 one of the Julian family, particularly, 
 with Julius Cwsar, the dictator. Horat. 
 sidus, A. e. Julius Cccsar, qfter he had 
 been received among the gods ; for at thk 
 lime of his death there appeared a comet, 
 as a proof of his deification. Martial. 
 Mensis Julius, or, simply, Julius, A. e. 
 the month of July, so named out of respect 
 to Julius Caisar; it was previously called 
 Quintilis. Sueton. Portus Julius, between 
 Putcoli. and the promontory Miscnum. 
 JuLOS (’iovXog), i, m. the moss or down 
 of plants ; a catkin, gosling. Plin. 
 JOMeNTaRIOS (jumentum), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to animals used for drawing. 
 Pandect, mola, A. e. moved by such ani¬ 
 mats. 
 
 JuMeNTUM (for jugmentum, from jun¬ 
 go), i, n. a beast used for carrying or 
 drawing, a beast of burden, draught-cattle, 
 vnogvymv. Nep. Jumentis junctis ve- 
 lii, A. e. to ride. Liv. Jumenta onera- 
 ria. — Sometimes it comprehends on¬ 
 ly hors.es, mules and asses, and not 
 oxen, elephants, &c. JJv. Non jumen¬ 
 ta solum, sed etiam elephanti. Co¬ 
 lam. Jumenta bovesque. — Formerly, it 
 meant, also, a carriage, according to 
 GelL 20, 1. 
 
 JuNCeTUM (juncus), i, n. a place full of 
 3 rushes, oxoivwv. Harr. 
 
 J0NCE0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of rushes. 
 
 2 Ovid. - IT Also, resembling rushes. 
 
 Plin. caulis. Terent. virgo, A. e. slen¬ 
 der as a bulrush. 
 
 JuNCINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of bulrushes. 
 2 Plin. 
 
 JuNCoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of bui¬ 
 lt rushes. Plin. and Ovid. 
 
 JuNCTIM (jungo), adv. jointly, together, 
 
 2 gvyaSqv. Geil. -IT Also, continually, 
 
 successively, without intermission. Sueton. 
 J0NCTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a joining, uniting, 
 
 1 union,Jev(ig. Cic. 
 
 JuNCTuRX (Id.), re, f. a joining, uniting, 
 
 2 tjevjtig. Horat. verborum. Colum. bo¬ 
 urn, A. c. a yoking together. Ovid, gene¬ 
 ris, A. e. relationship. Hirg. Laterum 
 junctur®, A. e. the two ends of a girdle 
 which are joined. — Also, the place where 
 two things are joined, a joint, seam, com¬ 
 missure. Ovid, verticis, A. e. the sutures 
 of the skull. Id. genuum, A. e. the joint. 
 Plin. Ut humor teneat juncturas, A. e. 
 
 the commissures. -- IT Also, traces, a 
 
 part of harness. Capitolin. 
 
 JuNCTOS, a, um, particip. from jungo. 
 —— IT Adj. joined, united, coupled, Bjevy- 
 usvog. Cic. Junctior cum exitu. Ovid. 
 Junctior ponto, A. e. nearer. Ovid, and 
 Tacit. Junctissimus. Cic. Juncta ora- 
 _tio, A. c. well connected. 
 
 JuNCTOS (jungo), us, m. same as Junc- 
 
 3 tio. Harr. 
 
 JuNCOS (axotvog), i, m. abulrush. Hirg. 
 
 and Plin. - Tl Also, any small twig, 
 
 resembling a rush. Plin. 
 
 JuNGS (from gvyw, gvyvw, h. e. gcvyvv- 
 pi), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. to join, unite, 
 bind or tie together, gevyvvpi. Cic. res 
 inter se. Id. aliquid cum re. Id. ami- 
 citiam cum aliquo. Liv. cum aliquo 
 pacem, affinitatem. Hirg. dextram 
 dextrie. Curt, aliquant secum in ma- 
 trimonio, or, Liv. matrimonio. Justin. 
 noctem diei. Pctron. oscula, A. e. to 
 kiss, exchange kisses. Cic. Juncta fa- 
 cere, A. e. to join. Liv. Juncta ve- 
 hicula, A. e. to which horses are yoked. 
 Cic. Rheda equis juncta. Plin. Ep. 
 Junctis (sc. equis) vehi, A. e. in a 
 xoagon. — Hence, Liv. Fluvium ponte 
 jungere, A. e. to throw a bridge over a 
 river. So, also, Tacit, pontem. Stat. 
 fossassaltu, A. e. to leap over. — Also, to 
 join, make. Liv. foedus. — Stat. vulnera, 
 ft. c. to heal, cure. — Quiniil. verba, A. e. to 
 connect, compound. Hence, Cic. yerba 
 juncta, A. c. compounds, or phrases. 
 
 (Herba jungere signifies, also, to speak. 
 Martial, tria verba). — Sil. gradus, A. c. 
 to go together, or, step by step. Juvenal. 
 
 ostia, A. c. to shut, close. -IT Also, to 
 
 add, join, or unite with any thing. Cic. 
 
 rem alicui rei. Id. se ad 
 Liv. socia arma alicui. Plin. Hp.'lifcel- 
 lum epistolffi. Hirg. equos curru, for 
 currui, or, Plin. ad currum, A. e. to yoke 
 to, put the horses to ; also, simply, Hirg. 
 equos. So, also, Id. Jungentur gryphes 
 
 equis.-11 Also, to connect, leave no 
 
 interval, not to interrupt, pursue without 
 interruption, continue.!. Plin. Ep. labo- 
 rem. Petron. -fundo^A. e. to buy them 
 
 all together, to possess (Itbm all. -H See, 
 
 also, Junctus, a, um.J ■ 
 
 JONIaNuS (Junius),; a, um, adj. named 
 from one Junius. Cit. 
 
 JONICOLOS (unc.^,.i, m. an old branch cf 
 a vine. Plin. 
 
 JUNIOR. See Juveiiis. 
 
 JuNIPEROS (unc.), i, f. the juniper-tree, 
 jipKSvfog. Hirg. 
 
 J0NI0S, a, um, a name of a Roman gens. 
 The most celebrated is Lucius Junius Bru¬ 
 tus, who abolished royal power at Rome, 
 and the two Bruti, M. Junius Brutus and 
 D. Junius Brutus, who foiled Ctssar. — 
 
 Also,adjectively. Junian. Cic. lex.- 
 
 II Also, thcfiame of a month. Cic. Men- 
 sis Junius, or, Ovid. Junius, A. e. the 
 month of June. 
 
 J0NIX (juvenis), icis, f. a young cow, 
 3 calf, heifer, 6apa\ig. Plant, and Pcrs. 
 JuN5, onis, f. the goddess Juno, a daugh¬ 
 ter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter. 
 She was the guardian deity of women. 
 
 Plin. -11 Also, same as Dca. Hence, 
 
 Hirg. Juno inferna, or, Ovid. Averna, 
 A. e. Proserpina. So, also, perhaps. 
 
 Lucina, A. c. dea parturientium. -- 
 
 11 Also, jestingly, for wife. Plaut. Mea 
 
 Juno.-11 Ovid.. Urbs Junonis, A. e. 
 
 Argos. -U Plin. Stella Junonis, A. e. 
 
 the planet Henus, as it was called bv 
 some._ 
 
 1 JuNoNaLIS (Juno), e, adj. same as Juno- 
 ?>nius. Ovid, tempus, A. c. mensis Junius. 
 JuNoNICOLX (Juno & colo), ®, m. and 
 3 f. a worshiper of Juno. Ovid. 
 JuNoNIGCNX (Juno &c gigno), re, m. a 
 3 son of Juno, h. e. Vulcan. Ovid. 
 JONONIiJS (Juno), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 Juno, Junonian. Ovid, custos, ft! c. 
 Argus. Id. mensis, A. e. Junius. Hirg. 
 hospitia, A. e. Carthage, where she was 
 worshiped. So, also, Ovid. Samos. Id. 
 ales, A. e. pavo. Id. Hebe, because she 
 was supposed to be the daughter of June. 
 Apul. Stella, A. e. the planet Henus. 
 
 JOPPITeR, and JuPITER (from Zevg & 
 Txariip), Jovis, Jovi, Jovem, Jove, m. 
 Jupiter, Jove, a son of Saturn, brother 
 to Neptune and Pluto, husband of his 
 s’ster Juno, and chief god among the Ro¬ 
 mans. Cic. Jupiter lapis, A. e. perhaps- 
 a stone statue of Jupiter. Ovid. Jovis 
 
 ales, A. e. the eagle. -IT Also, same as 
 
 Ecus. Hirg. and Ovid. Stygius, A. e. 
 
 Pluto. - 11 Also, the planet Jupiter. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, the air or the shy. — 
 
 Hence, Ovid. Sub Jove, A. e. in the open 
 air. Ilorat. Sub Jove frigido. Id. ma- 
 Ius. Hirg. metuendus, A. c. pluvius. 
 JuRa, ®, m. a mountain of Gaul near 
 Switzerland. Cws. — Hence, Jurensis, 
 e, adj. Sidon. 
 
 JuRaMeNTUM (juro), i, n. an oath, Spang. 
 
 3 Ammian. Juramento concordiain spon- 
 dete mansuram. Cod. Just, pnestare, 
 A. e. to swear. 
 
 JuRaNDUM (Id.), i, n. an oath. Plaut. 
 
 3 and Tacit. 
 
 JuRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a swearing, an 
 3 oath. Tcrtull. 
 
 JuRaTo (juratus), adv. with an oath. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 JuRaToR (juro), oris, m. a swearer. Ma- 
 3 crob. — Hence, a sworn witness. Senec. 
 
 (But Ed. Gron. reads Jurato res.) - 
 
 IT Also, one who administers an oath. 
 Hence, a censor. Plaut. — Figur. a 
 judge. Plaut. 
 
 JOHaToRIOS (jurator), a, um, adj. re- 
 3 lating to swearing, joined with it. Pandect. 
 JuRATOS, a, um, partic. from juro and 
 
 juror. - IT Adj. (from jus), having 
 
 sworn, bound by oath, under oath. Cic 
 Regnlus juratus missus est ad senatum 
 Tacit, iiligi a magistratibus jurat's 
 Plin. Juratissimus auctor, A. c. the most 
 credible, the most to be depended upon. 
 JORECoNSuLTOS. See Jurisconsultus. 
 JuRKJuRQ (jus & juro), as, avi, atum, a, 
 
 2 1. to swear. Liv. 
 
V 
 
 fivn sxrav 
 
 JUR 
 
 JUS 
 
 JCRf.NSrS. See Jura. 3 
 JuREPERITOS. See Juri.spcrit.us. 
 
 JOREOS (jus), a, urn, adj. of broth, full of 
 3 broth. Plant. Quasi juream esse jus 
 decet collyricum, sc. placentara. 
 JuRGATORICS Qurgo), a, um, adj quar¬ 
 ts rclsome. A mmian. 
 
 JuRGATRTX (Id.), icis, f. she who quar- 
 3 rets. Ilieron. 
 
 JORGIGSOS (jurgium), a, um, adj. brawl- 
 3 intr, quarrelsome, cpi\6vcucos. dell. 
 JuRGIUM (jurgo), ii, n. a dispute, quarrel, 
 altercation, strife, contention, cbiXovetKia, 
 spig. Cic. Si jurgant, benevolorum 
 
 concertatio, non lis inimicorum, jurgium 
 dicitur. Id. Ex iniinicitiis jurgia gig- 
 nuntur. Ovid. Jurgia nectere cum ali- 
 uuo, or, Virg. jactare, h. c. to quarrel. 
 
 — Also, a lawsuit. Ascon. Jurgium de 
 possessione. 
 
 J0RG5 (for jure asro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 and' J0RG6R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to quarrel, brawl, chide, scold, epi^co, 
 PvyoiuiYcu). Ttreat. Cedo, quid, jura- 
 bit tecum. Herat. Ne mea ssvusjur- 
 gares ad te quod epistola nulla veniret. 
 
 _IT Also, to sue atlaw, litigate. Justin. 
 
 Apud sediles adversus leno'nes jurgari. 
 Cod. Theodos. Omnes jacturam litis in¬ 
 currant, qui non ante in proprio foro 
 jurgaverint.-- IT Also, to blame, cen¬ 
 
 sure. Herat. Jure Trausius istis jurga- 
 tur verbis. 
 
 JDRIDICIALIS (juridicus), e, adj. re¬ 
 lating to right or justice. Cic. constitu¬ 
 te, °or, Quintil. status, li. e. when _ the 
 question is, whether a tiling be done just¬ 
 ly or not. . 
 
 JORIDTCiNA (Id.), fe, f. same as Juns- 
 
 3 dictio, administration of justice, the office 
 of a proctor. Tertull. 
 
 JuRIDICOS (jus & dico), a, um, adj : ad- 
 2 ministering justice. — Hence, Juridicus, 
 i, m. a judge, one who sits in judgment. 
 Sencc Those especially were called so, 
 who administered justice in Egypt and 
 Alexandria. Pandect. - IT Also, re¬ 
 
 lating to the administration of justice, judi¬ 
 ciary. Plia. conventus, h. e. a place where 
 justice was administered, an assize town. 
 JuRISCoNSOLTOS, or JOREO5NS0L- 
 TOS (consultus & juris, or jure), i, m. 
 a lawyer, one experienced in the law, 
 vouiko;. Cic. 
 
 JOltiSDICTIS (juris & dictio), 5ms, f. 
 the administration of justice, duaioXoyia. 
 — In Rome, at the time of Cicero, juris- 
 dictio related only to the cognizance of 
 private causes, such as concerned the 
 two preetorcs urbanus et peregrinus. 
 Hence, Liv. Jurisdictio urbana el pere- 
 grina, k. e. prietura urbana et peregrina. 
 — It consisted of two parts, an edict, 
 manifesto [edictum), published at the 
 time when the pnetor entered upon his 
 office, and containing regulations about 
 conducting lawsuits, and of sentences 
 (dccrcta) pronounced by him. In the 
 provinces it seems to have comprehend¬ 
 ed private as well as public causes, and 
 likewise to have consisted of an edict 
 and dccrela. Cic. Asiatica jurisdictio. 
 _IT Also, a place where justice was ad¬ 
 ministered, an assize town. Plin. 
 
 TT Also, legal authority, jurisdiction, pow¬ 
 er, authority. Cic. 
 
 J0RISPERIT0S, or JOREPERIT0S (pen- 
 tus & juris, or jure), i, m. one experien¬ 
 ced in the law. Cic. Juris et litterarum 
 peritus. Id. Jure peritior. 
 JORISPRuDeNTIA (juris & prudentia), 
 3 as, {.jurisprudence, vopitci) rexvn- Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 J0R5 (unc.), as, avi, atum,n. and a. 1. to 
 swear, opvvpi. Cic. Qui si juraret, 
 crederet nemo. Plin. Paneg. Jurare 
 "alicui, h. e. to swear allegiance to. Cic. 
 per Jovem, ft. c. by Jupiter. Horat. and 
 Lin. in verba alicujus, ft. e. to take a 
 prescribed form of oath. So, also, Id. in 
 certa verba. Especially, Tacit, in ver¬ 
 ba principis, or, Sueton. in nomen prin 
 cipis, ft. e. to swear allegiance or obedience 
 to. So, also, Cic. in litem, ft. e. to make 
 oath respecting the cause of dispute. Id. in 
 legem, ft. e. to swear to observe. Liv. in 
 feedus. Ovid. Jurantia verba, ft. e. the 
 
 words of an oath. -IT Also, to conspire. 
 
 Ovid, in facinus. Id. in aliquem.- 
 
 ,< ff Also, transitively, to take an oath, make 
 oath. Cic Juravi verissimum juris- 
 
 jurandum. - IT Also, to swear any 
 
 thing, confirm by oath. Cic. morbum, 
 ft. e. to swear that one is in bad health. Id. 
 Falsum jurare, A. e. to swear falsely. 
 Liv. aliquid in se, ft. c. to call down impre¬ 
 cations upon himself. — Also, alicui illi¬ 
 quid, ft. c. to promise by oath. Sil. Cin- 
 eri juret patrio Laurentia bella. — Also, 
 with an accusat. and infinit. following. 
 Cic. me ea sentire. C<bs. Juravit, se 
 non reversurum. — Also, with a nomi- 
 nat. and infinit. following. Propcrt. 
 Me quoque consimili hnpositum tor- 
 querier igni, jurabo et bis sex integer 
 esse dies, for me integrum esse. Hence, 
 also, in the passive. Cic. Quod jura- 
 tum est. Sil. Juratum helium. —— 
 
 IT Also, to swear by. Ovtd. deos. Cic. 
 Jovem lapidem, h. e. by the stone statue 
 of Jupiter, in the Capitol. Others explain 
 it differently. — Hence, Juror, they swear 
 by me. Stcit.. Jurabere. So, also, Ovid. 
 Jurata nuinina, ft. e. sworn try. Id. Diis 
 
 juranda palus, ft. e. Styx.-If Also, to 
 
 abjure, swear not to do or to have, renounce 
 upon oath. Ctrl, in Cic. Ep. calumniam, 
 ft. e. to abstain from chicane. 
 
 J0R5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. same 
 
 1 as Juro, to swear. Cic. Quid juratus 
 sit. Id. in legem. Also, with an accu¬ 
 sal. and infinit. following. Liv. Juratus 
 se eum interemturum pervicit, &c. Cic. 
 Jurato mihi crede, ft. e. believe me upon 
 my oath. — The present, and the tenses 
 derived from it, seem not to occur. 
 
 JuROLeNTIA (jurulentus), a;, f. broth. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 JuROLeNTDS (jus), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 broth or gravy. Cels, cibus. 
 
 JuS ttvos), juris, n. broth, soup, $a>p6s- 
 Terent. Ex jure hesterno panem atrum 
 vorare. Cic. Negavit, se jure illo nigro 
 delectatuin. Id. Jus Verrinum, ft. e. 
 swine broth, or the law of Verres. — The 
 plural is found in Seven. Sa,mm. —-— 
 ir Also, any juice or liquid. Plin. Addita 
 creta in jus idem, sc. purpuras. 
 
 JuS (forjurs, from juro), juris, n. that 
 which is conformable to the laws, right, 
 law, justice, Muy, to diKaiou. Cic. Jus 
 suum tenere or obtinere. Id. amittere. 
 Id. summum, A. c. the utmost rigor of 
 the law. Liv. Jus reddere or dare, or 
 Cces. dicere, ft. c. to administer justice, 
 pronounce sentence. This expression is 
 particularly applied to the pnetor urba¬ 
 nus and peregrinus. Cic. and Liv. Al¬ 
 so, to a provincial governor. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, law, h. e. the body of laws, decrees, 
 regulations and customs. Cic. civile gen¬ 
 tium. — Also, a law. Liv. Jura dare, ft. e. 
 
 to give laws. -IT Also, right, justice, 
 
 any -thing that is just, right, permitted, 
 fair, reasonable. Cic. Jus est, pugnare, 
 &c. Id. Jus non est, depellere, &c. 
 Plant. Jus dicere, ft. e. to say right. 
 Liv. Decedere suo jure, or, Cic. de suo 
 jure, or. Id. de jure suo cedere, ft. c. 
 to yield, one’s right. Sallust. Contra 
 jus fasque, ft. e. against right and du¬ 
 ty. Id. Jus bonumque, ft. e. right and 
 justice. Cic. Jure, ft. e. justly ; reasona¬ 
 bly, naturally. -IT Also, a place where 
 
 justice is administered, a court of justice. 
 JVep. In jus ire, ft. e. to go to law. Te¬ 
 rent. Ambula in jus. Cic. In jus voca- 
 re, ft. e. to summon to court. Plant. In 
 jus rapere, ft. e. to drag to court. Cic. 
 
 In jus adire. - IT Also, justice. Liv. 
 
 Absolverunt admirationd magis virtutis, 
 quam jure causre, ft. e. out of regard to 
 the justice of his cause. -IT Also, pow¬ 
 
 er or authority founded upon the laics, or, 
 in general, power, authority, leave. Liv. 
 Jus retinendi. Cic. Jus agendi cum 
 plebe. Liv. Alicui jus de aliquo dare. 
 — Hence, Cic. (Homo) sui juris, ft. e . his 
 
 own master. -IT Also, right , h. e. rights 
 
 and privileges, state, condition , circumstan¬ 
 ces. Aiu.°Qui optimo jure rex Rom® 
 creatus sit, ft. c. with the most ample rights, 
 advantages. Cic. Domus jure optimo. 
 Id. Ut eodem jure essent, quo fuissent. 
 Liv. Jura muliebria, ft. e. rights of wo¬ 
 men. Suet. Jus metallorum, ft. e. the 
 right of working mines on one’s own es¬ 
 tate. Id. Jus osculi ; (relations enjoyed 
 the privilege of kissing each other when¬ 
 ever they met in the street.) —— IT Al¬ 
 so, obligation, connection. Ovid. Jura 
 conjugialia. Suet. Jus necessitudiuis. 
 
 466 
 
 JUS 
 
 Pandect. Jus cognationis. -IT Also, 
 
 right, h. e. valid, binding, lawful. Cic. r 
 
 leg. xii. tab. Jus ratumque esto._ 
 
 IT Cato. Jurum,/or jurium. 
 JOSCeLLUM (dimin. of jusculum), i, n. 
 3 same as Jusculum. Theod. Prise 
 JOSC0LUM (dimin. of jus), i, n. broth, 
 3 soup, ^aipiSiov- Cato. 
 JuSJORANDUM (jus &jurandum), juris- 
 jurandi, jurijurando, jusjurandum, ju- 
 rejurando, n. an oath, bpsog. Terent. 
 and Cic. Jusjurandum dare alicui, ft. e. 
 to take an oath, to swear. Cic. Jusjuran¬ 
 dum pulcherrimum jurare. Cces. acci- 
 pere, lafte of another. JVcp. servare, or, 
 Cic. and JYcp. conservare, ft. c. to keep, 
 observe. Liv. Jurejurando interposito, 
 A. e. by means of an oath. Cats. Adigere 
 aliquem ad jusjurandum, or, Liv. Adi¬ 
 gere aliquem jusjurandum, or, Id. Jure¬ 
 jurando, or, Cces. Aliquem per jusjuran¬ 
 dum in verba alicujus, A. e. to swear one, 
 bind one by oath. Liv. Adactio juris- 
 jurandi, A. e. a binding by an oath, admin¬ 
 istering an oath. - IT Cic. Jurisque 
 
 jurandi. — Pacuv. Jurajuranda. 
 J0SQUIAMCS, same as Hyoscyamus. Pal- 
 3 lad. 
 
 J0SSI5 (jubeo), onis, f. an order, com- 
 3 mand, updaraypa. Lactant. 
 
 JuSS6 (Id.), is, a. 3. to command. Cato. 
 
 3 Jussitur.-IT Jusso, for jussero. See 
 
 Jubeo. 
 
 JuSSOLeNTOS, a, um, adj. same as Ju- 
 3 rulentus. Apul. 
 
 JOSSUM, i, n. See Jubeo. 
 
 JuSSiiS (jubeo), us, m. a command. Cic. 
 
 Yestro jussu. J Yep. Populi jussu. 
 JuSTe (justus), adv. justly, impartially, 
 uprightly, lawfully, regularly, equitably, 
 duly, StKaiw;. Cic. Juste imperare. 
 Horat. and Cic. Justius. Brut, in Cic. 
 Ep. Justissime, 
 
 J0STIFICATRIX (justifico), icis, she that 
 3 justifies. Tertull. 
 
 JOSTIFrCB (justificus), as, a. 1. to do 
 3 justice to, actjustly towards. Tertull. ali¬ 
 quem. -IT Also, to justify. Hence, 
 
 Prudent. Justificatus. Tertull. Justifi- 
 catior. 
 
 JOSTIFIC0S (justus & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. acting justly , doing what is just , ct- 
 Kaioy. Catull. 
 
 JuSTINIaNOS (Justinus), a, um, adj 
 3 relating to the emperor Justinus. Co- 
 
 rvpp. 
 
 JOSTITIA (justus), re, f. justice, impar¬ 
 tiality, Siny, Sucaioovvy. Cic. -1. Al¬ 
 
 so, mildness, gentleness, clemency, mercy. 
 
 Terent. and Cces. - IT Also, equity, 
 
 love of justice. Cic. and Mp. homims. 
 -IT Also, the laws. Flor. . 
 
 JuSTITIUM (for juristitium, front jus fc 
 sisto), ii, n. a total cessation from business 
 in the courts of justice, Aupa^a. Lie. 
 Justitium edicere, or mdicere, A. e.o 
 ordain, appoint. (Such cessations 
 place on occasion of some signal ca¬ 
 lamity, when the shops were shut, and 
 no business was trarfsacted.) — Also, m 
 general, a cessation, pause, 
 
 Liv. omnium rerum. — Also, a gener 
 or public mourning. Tacit., an • 
 
 JuSTOS (jus), a, um, adj- 
 
 Of persons. Cic. Vir Justus. Id. J 
 Also, of things. Cic- sup 
 Liv. bellum.- ^ Also >~’ 
 
 Cces. imperium. 
 
 Id. Causa 
 Id. hostis, 
 
 simus. 
 cium. 
 
 lawful, true. 
 
 justissima. Cic. Justauxor. 
 ft. e. that has a right to carry onwar. 
 
 IT Also, moderate, dement 7 
 vitns Cic. Ut justionbus ns utamm 
 Vitus. Lie. u J reegdar, proper, 
 
 Liv. jus. - II Also, rem > £ Uum . 
 
 right. _ Cic- bellum. ^ or 
 
 any one. - Hence, cic. 1«- 
 
 proper offices. Lw. m t ^ ficere . 
 dorum. Liv. 0l "A‘ a K, j usta fune- 
 Especially at funerals. • s j n i- 
 
 bria, or, fac™re ^cui- * 
 
 plv, Justa. Id. Justa all* 
 
 solvere funeri paterno. OwtfJ ^ 
 
 cui.-11 Also, piop , eJier citus. 
 
 dent. Liv. nnmerBS; 7 - Tacit re di- 
 Id. arma. Cws. aUitudo. w . 
 
 tus, ft. e. suffix -d ir/iicA « 
 cessanos. - « jumuju, 
 
LAB 
 
 LAB 
 
 LAB 
 
 right, or just, justice, equity. Cic. colere. 
 — Horat. Plus justo, h. e. too much. So, 
 also, Ovil. Longior justo. Lucret. Pra¬ 
 ter justum, h. e. too much. 
 
 JC'TuRNX (’ lovTOvpvy ), ®, f. a fountain, of 
 Latinm, and a nymph and sister of Tur- 
 nus. Virg. 
 
 JuTOS, a, urn. See Juvo. 
 
 JOVaMEN (juvo), inis, n. help, assistance, 
 3 oit!>t\rtpa. JEm.it.. Macer. 
 JiIVaMeA'TUM (Id.), i, n. help, aid. 
 3 FegeL 
 
 JOVENaLIS (juvenis), e, adj. youthful, 
 % juvenile, for young men. Virg. corpus. 
 Liv. lusus. Tacit. Juvenalia, or, Suet. 
 Ludi juvenales, h. e. a sort of games, in¬ 
 troduced by JYero, and at first consisting 
 of theatrical exhibitions. See Lips, ad 
 Tacit. Annul.. 14, 15. 
 
 JOVeNCa. See Juvencus. 
 
 JOVeNCi LuS (dirain, ofjuvencus), a,urn, 
 3 adj. young. TertuU. 
 
 JSVeNCuS (for juvenicus, from juvenis), 
 
 2 a, urn, adj. young. Lucret. equus. Plin. 
 gallina. — lienee, Juvencus, sc. homo, 
 a young man. Horat. Also, Juven¬ 
 cus, sc. bos, a young bullock, or, a bull 
 not yet old, whether used in ploughing or 
 not. Farr, and Virg. — Juvencus 
 eequoreus, a sea-calf. Sil. — Juvencus, 
 neat’s leather. Slat. —Juvenca, a girl. 
 Odd. — Also, Juvenca, a young cow, 
 heifer. Virg. 
 
 JCVENESC5 (juvenis), is, nui, n. 3. to 
 
 2 groio up, vcuini^co. Horat. Vitulus juve- 
 
 nescit.-11 To grow young again. 
 
 Odd. Juvenescit homo. Plin. rosa. — 
 Figur. Claudian. corpus regni, h. e. to 
 recover. Stat. gladius. — The perfect 
 juvenuit is found in TertuU. 
 
 J8VENIL1S (Id.), e, adj. youthful, juve¬ 
 nile, v£iivik 6(. Cic. Iicentia. Ovid, an- 
 ni. Id. Juvenilior annus. — Figur. vio¬ 
 lent, strong. Stat. Praceps juvenile 
 pericli, h. c._ ingens periculum. 
 JCVENTLITaS (juvenilis), atis, f. the age 
 
 3 of youth, juvenility, vtdrys- Varro. 
 JOVENILITER (Id.), adv. like a yoilng 
 [ man, youthfully, vcavitcwi- Cic. exsul- 
 
 tare. Odd. Fecit juveniliter, h. e. with 
 violence or merrily. 
 
 JOVENIS (juvo), is, m. and f. young, 
 youthful, vtof. Ovid, anrii. Colam. 
 ovis. Plin. Ep. Juvenior. Horat. and 
 Liv. Junior. — Hence, subst. Juvenis, 
 a young man, a youth, one who is in his 
 best years, from about twenty to forty, 
 or a little under or over. Cic. — Ju- 
 venes are especially those citizens who 
 are Jit for military service. Liv. — Ju¬ 
 venis denotes, also, a young woman. 
 
 Phcedr. Animos ejus pulchra juvenis 
 ceperat.— Ovid. Fust. (!, 735. Juvenis 
 afflatus, &c. h. e. JEsculapius, as the con¬ 
 stellation Ophiucus, because he was killed 
 with lightning by Jupiter. —Juvencs de¬ 
 notes, also, young people. Suet. Juvenes 
 utriusque sexns. 
 
 JuVENOR (juvenis), aris, dep. 1. to act or 
 
 3 speak like a young man, wanton, veavl$co. 
 Horat. 
 
 JOVeNTX (Id.), te, f. youth, the age of 
 
 2 youth, vedrrjs. Of persons. Liv. A ju- 
 venta. Also, of animals. Plin. ele- 
 phantorum. Also, of trees. Id. Huic 
 arbori in juventa folia circinat® rotundi- 
 
 tatis sunt. - IT Also, youth, young 
 
 people. Horat. and Martial. 
 
 JBVeNTaS (Id.), atis, f. youth, the age 
 of youth. Lucret. and Virg. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the goddess of youth, otherwise call¬ 
 ed Hebe, "H(jy. Cic. 
 
 JuVeNTOS (Td.), utis, {..youth, the age of 
 youth, from about twenty to forty years. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, youth, young people 
 
 from twenty years and upwards, or, of 
 soldiers, young men fit for military duty. 
 
 Cic. and Liv _Hence, Princeps juven- 
 
 tutis, in the time of the republic, the first 
 of the knights, or, according to others, 
 the first on the list of knights. Cic. In 
 the time of the emperors, the emperor’s 
 
 son, the prince. Tacit. - IT Also, 
 
 Youth, as a goddess, otherwise called 
 Hebe. Hygin. 
 
 TuVeRNX, or JuBeRNX, ®, f. Ireland. 
 Mela. 
 
 J0V5 (unc.), as, juvi, jutum, a. 1. to 
 help, aid, assist, succor, profit, benefit., 
 onpeXZco, PorjiHro. Cic. aliquem in re. 
 Ovid, aliquem auxilio. Cic. aliquem 
 auxiiio laboris. Ctes. hostes frumento. 
 Cic. Juvante deo, or, Liv. Deis bene ju- 
 vantibus, h. c. with God’s help, with the 
 blessing of Heaven, cvv Oeiij .— Also, to 
 promote. Cic. diseiplinam heat® vit®. 
 — Pass. Juvor, aid is afforded me, I am 
 supported. Hence, Jutus, a, um. Ta¬ 
 cit. — : — IT Also, to please, delight, amuse, 
 entertain, divert. Liv. Nec me vita ju- 
 varet. Cic. Juvit me te profuisse. Id. 
 Juvari, to be delighted. — Hence, Juvat, 
 it delights, I, you, he, &c. am delighted, 
 take pleasure in, &c. Cic. Sin me ju¬ 
 vat fingere astutum, h. e. if you please. 
 Cels. Quantum juvat, ft. c. as long, as 
 much as you please. — Plin. Ep. .Tuvatu- 
 rus, for juturus.— Catull. Juverint. 
 
 JuXTa (forjunxta. from jungo), adv. nigh, 
 near to, by, hard by. Cats. Cum legio- 
 nem, qu* juxta constiterat, urgeri ab 
 hoste vidisset. Ovid. Ncque enim est 
 
 accedere juxta ausa, ft. e. to cnvic neat 
 Suet. Qui juxta erant. — Also, equally, 
 alike, in like manner. Liv. Ceteri juxta 
 insontes. Sallust. Mortem vitamquo 
 juxta ffistimo, A. e. I consider both as 
 equal. Also, with a dot. following. Liv. 
 Rem juxta magnis difficilem, ft. e. ns 
 difficult as great things. Also, with the 
 particles ac, atque, et, quam, cum. Cic. 
 Juxta ac si meus frater esset, A. e. in like 
 manner as, as if, &c. Liv. Juxta hieme 
 atque ®tate. Sallust. Juxta mecum 
 omnes intelligitis. Id. Juxta bonos et 
 malos interficere, ft. e. indiscriminately. 
 
 -IT Also, prep., by, close to, next to, 
 
 hard by. Cics. Juxta tnurum. — Also, 
 like, even as, nearly as. Liv. Juxta se 
 vexari, ft. e. nearly as themselves. — Also, 
 immediately after, immediately upon, next 
 to, next after. Cels. Neque enim con- 
 venit inediam juxta satietatem esse. 
 Tacit. Juxta deos, A. e. next to llie gods. 
 Also, without any case. Gell. Juxta 
 dicit, A. c. immediately after. — Also, 
 along with, together with. Varr. Cum 
 interca lucubrando faceret juxta ancil- 
 !as lanam. Tacit, lnimiciti® juxta li- 
 bertalem, ft. e. among free men, in a free 
 slate. — Also, conformably with, agreea¬ 
 bly with, according to. Justin. Juxta 
 pr®cepturn. -— Juxta is also put after its 
 case. Tacit. Rhenum juxta. 
 
 JuXTIM (perhaps from juxta), adv. next 
 to, close by. Liv. Andr. In sedes se col- 
 
 locat regias : Clytemnestra juxtim.- 
 
 IT Also, near, near to us. Lucret. Cnrea, 
 qu® fuerint juxtim quadrata, procul sint 
 
 visa rotunda.-IT Also, next to, near. 
 
 Siscnn. Juxtim tinmen. 
 
 TXT a (if ia), ffi, f. a kind of plant, same as 
 Chamtp.leon. Plin. 
 
 IXfoN, Ixionis, m. ’Ifttoy, a king of the 
 Lapithee in Thessaly, and father of Pi- 
 rithous ; he sought the embraces of Juno, 
 bat she supplied a cloud in her place 
 whence the Centaurs are said to have 
 been produced. By way of punishment, 
 he was, in the infernal regions, tied to a 
 wheel which continually whirled round. Ov¬ 
 id. Ixione natus, ft. e. Pirithous. Id. 
 Ixione nati, A. e. the Centaurs. — Hence, 
 Ixioneus, or Ixionius, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Izion. Ovid. — Ixionides, 
 ®, m. the son oflxion. Ovid .— The Cen¬ 
 taurs are also called Ixionidoe. Lucan. 
 
 fyNX (tuyf), gis, f. a bird remarkable for 
 its shrill cry, the wryneck (lynx, or 
 Yunx torquilla, L.). Plin. — Among 
 the ancients, it was used in magic as a 
 means of procuring a return' of love. 
 Apul., who shortens the first syllable. 
 
 K. 
 
 orlCJESS, or C.®S5, onis,apr®no- 
 V raen > particularly of the gens Fabia. 
 Liv, 
 
 KALENDjE, Karthago. See Calender i, 
 Carthago. 
 
 KoPPa, a letter of the ancient Greek alpha¬ 
 
 bet, in later times used only as a cipher 
 denoting ninety. Quint. 
 
 L. 
 
 | anciently written I the sign of tl 
 
 number fifty. -IT With a period, 
 
 oenotes the Roman pram omen Lucius 
 tr a i , * a >. e• Lucius Sulla.— 
 
 n. so > "j® sign of the Roman as (libra' 
 BS, or HS, ft. e. sestertius, sei 
 Tedium, &c. ’ 
 
 ■X ARUM (Bret. orBasq.) i. n. a certai 
 Constantine the Great place 
 Rmom a c „ rnwn and a cross and th 
 it m ett . er °/ t!le name Jesus, and mad 
 ; „.... e - l tan da ^ of the Roman empire 
 LXlU«rVj$fS ,tdard > or ifla.mb. Prudent. 
 
 3 bol i S ’ n- 3 ’ and LABaSCOR (la 
 veil (o( ,’ dep ' 3 - t0 be ready to fall, wo 
 
 tiro™ l Lucr et. - IT Figur. t 
 
 h lose courage, give ground. Tt 
 
 rent. Labascit victus uno verbo, ft. e. 
 gives way, yields. Plant. Leno labas¬ 
 cit. 
 
 LaBDX, ®, m. same as Irrumator. 3 Farr. 
 
 LaBDXCISMOS, or LaMBDXCISMi)S 
 
 3 (A afi5aKi<rp.ds, or XaufiSetKiapos), i, m. 
 a fault in speaking, when the letter 1 is too 
 often or improperly repeated; as, ellucet, 
 for lucet. Marc. Cap. 
 
 LaBDXCOS, i, m. Ad/?cTaxoc, a ki.ng of 
 Thebes, father of Lajus. — Hence, Lab- 
 dacldes, ®, m. a descendant of Labdacus. 
 Stat. Addit Labdacides, ft. e. Polynices, 
 grandson of Lajus. Id. Labdacid®, ft. c. 
 Thebani. — LabdacTus, a, um, adj. of, 
 belonging to, or descended from Labda¬ 
 cus. Stat. dux, ft. c. Eteocles. 
 
 LXBEX, ®, f. same as Labvim Gell. 
 3 Also, of an oil-press. Cato. 
 LaBeCOLX (dimin. of labes), ®, f. a small 
 1 stain, a disgrace, Ky\is. Cic. Alicui 
 aspergere labeculam. 
 
 LXBEFXCI5 (labo & facio), is, eci, ac- 
 tmn, a. 3. pass. Labeflo, actus sum, to 
 loosen, make to totter, shake, make ready 
 to fall, dirocripdWio, peraiavla). Te- 
 rent. dentes. Ctes. partem muri. Ov¬ 
 id. arborem. Id. epistolam a suis 
 vinculis, ft. e. to open. — Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. to cause to waver. Cic. aliquem, 
 ft. e. in his mind, his opinions. Suet. 
 fidem. — Hence, to incite to mutiny. 
 Tacit. -IT Also, to shake, put in mo¬ 
 
 tion. Virg. ossa, to thrill. Id. Jugera 
 
 J 
 
LAB 
 
 LAB 
 
 LAB 
 
 r labefacta ntovens, for labefaciendo. 
 
 — If Also, to overthrow, destroy, nun 
 or seek to ruin. Cic. Vix h®c labefacta. 
 
 >p Cblum. Ceteros eontagione labefaciat, 
 h. e. perdat. — Hence, to work the ruin 
 f. of. Tdcit. aliquem. — Also, to weaken. 
 
 • Lucret. ignes. — Ssncc. JS’ix labefacta, 
 h. e. loose, soft. 
 
 LXB£FaCTaTI 5 (labefoeto), onis, f. a 
 2 Weakening, loosening, undermining. Quin- 
 til. Mediocris labefactatio c®di compa- 
 ratur. Plin. dent in m. 
 
 LXBEFaCTO (frequentat. of labefacio), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to loosen, shake, 
 cause to totter or fall, wapaKivtu). Cic. 
 signum vectibus. Tun. Phalarigii mor- 
 sus genua labefactat, weakens, renders 
 
 feeble. - If Also, to hart, injure, 
 
 impair. Colum. colla bourn. Ovid, onus 
 ventris. Lucret. sensus. — Figur. Lu¬ 
 cret. animuiu. Cic. aliquein. -U Al¬ 
 
 so, to lessen, disparage. Cic. alicujus 
 dignitatem. -ir Also, to weaken, les¬ 
 
 sen, overthrow, destroy, ruin. Cic. Ne 
 invidia verbi labefactetur oratio mea. 
 Id. Labefactare leges ac jura. Id. La- 
 befactare conspirationern. Id. rempub- 
 
 licam.-If Also, to corrupt, to bribe. 
 
 Cic. fidein. Catuli. aliquant munere. 
 LXBEFaCTOS, a, uin. See Labefacio. 
 LXBEFI5. See Labefacio. 
 
 LXBELLUM (dimin. of labi um), i, n. a lil- 
 
 1 tie lip, lip, xaXipiov. Cic. -ir Also, a 
 
 small water-vessel, a small vat. or tub. Cic. 
 LXI5E5, onis, in. one that has large lips, 
 
 3 one who is blob-lipped or blobber-lipped. 
 
 Arnob. -If Also, a surname of several 
 
 families. Gell. 
 
 LXBERItiS, a, mil, adj. a Roman gentile 
 name; as, D. Laberius, author of a mim¬ 
 ic poem. Saeton. — Hence, Laberia- 
 nus, a, urn, adj. of or belonging to La¬ 
 berias. Senec. versus. 
 
 LaBkS (labor, to fall), is, f. a fall, a sink¬ 
 ing down or in. Cic. Labes agri Priver- 
 natis. Liv. terra;. Cic. Multis locis 
 labes fact® sint, terrmque desederint. 
 Lucret. Magni tncenia mundi expug- 
 nata dabunt labem, will fall. Arnob. 
 Labes imbris e cslo, a heavy fall if 
 rain. Figur. a fall. Virg. Prima la¬ 
 bes mali, the beginning of misfortune. 
 Hence, a fall, li. e. destruction, ruin, 
 loss. Plant, Quanta labes (veniet) lari- 
 do 1 Val. Flacc. Regnorum labes. Cic. 
 Innocentiffi labes. Qnintil. declam. fru- 
 menti. — Also, a dangerous citizen, an 
 injurious person, is called labes. Cic. 
 Non sinit eadem ista labes : eas Iiabet 
 condones, ut, &c. Id. Ilia labes ac 
 flamma reipublic®, that pest and incen¬ 
 diary. Id. Labes atque pernicies pro- 
 vinci® Sicili®. — Also, a disease, plague, 
 pestilence. Seven. Sammon. Concilium 
 populi labes horrenda diremit. —— 
 If Also, a spot, mark, stain, blot, blur, 
 blemish. Herat. Tractata notam labem- 
 que relinquunt atramenta. Pens, pu- 
 rum et sine labe salinum. Ovid. Sine 
 labe toga. Virg. Concretam exemit la¬ 
 bem. Saeton. Senio vel aliqua corpo¬ 
 ris labe insignes, defect, deformity. Ov¬ 
 id. Victima labe carens, spotless. — 
 Figur. a stain, blot, shame, dishonor, dis¬ 
 credit, disgrace, ignominy, infamy. Cic. 
 Animi labes. Id. civitatis. Id. Est hujus 
 s®culi labes queedam et macula, virtuti 
 invidere. Id. Ne qua ex tua indigni- 
 tate labes illius dignitati adspersa vide- 
 atur. Id. Labem integris inferre, to 
 attach. Id. Labem turpitudinis et in- 
 constanti* sustinere. Curt. Labem 
 imponere felicitati alicujus. Tacit. 
 Abolere labem prioris ignomini®. Ov¬ 
 id. Mores labe carent. Id. Vita sine 
 , labe peracta.-IT Labi, for labe. Lu¬ 
 
 cret. — Labes, plur. Cic. 
 
 LABIA, ®, f. same as Labium, a lip, gen- 
 3 erally plur. Labi®, the lips. Seldom 
 used. Apul. 
 
 LXBiCI, or LXViCi, orum, m. and LX 
 BICUM, i, n. A a/3iuoi, a town and colo¬ 
 ny of Latium between Tusculum and Prce- 
 nesle. Liv. and Sil. — Also, Labici, or 
 Lavici, orum, the inhabitants. Virg. — 
 Hence, Labicanus, or Lavicanus, a, 
 urn, adj. of or belonging to this place. 
 Liv. ager. — Labicanum, i, the territory 
 belonging to this town. Cic. Habuit fun- 
 dum in Labicano. Liv. Labicani, the 
 inhabitants of this territory. 
 
 LaBIDCS (labor), a, uni, adj. slippery, 
 
 2 dXtaS-ypds. Vilruv. Labidis itineribus. 
 
 LXBIkNOS, i, m. a general (legatus) of 
 
 Ciesar in Gaul. Cais. — Hence, Labi- 
 enianus, a, um, adj. of Labienus. Auct. 
 
 11. Afric. 
 
 LaBILIS (labor), e, adj. slippery, apt to 
 
 3 slip, 6Xio$ripus. Ammian. -If Figur. 
 
 Arnob. Et quisquam est, qui deos sibi 
 persuadeat dulcedinis labilis volucri ti- 
 tillatione mulceri ? unstable, inconstant, 
 frail, momentary, that soon passes away. 
 
 LXBI5, onis, m. same as Labiosus. Ver- 
 
 3 rius Flacc. ap. C/uiris. 
 
 LXBxoSiiS (labium), a, um, adj. having 
 
 3 great lips, blubber-lipped. Lucret. 
 
 LXBIUM (perhaps from lambo), ii, n. a 
 
 3 lip , xsiXos- Terent. Labia demissa, 
 hanging lips. Plant. Labiis ductare ali- 
 quem.— The sing, is found in Seven. 
 ap. Nun. 
 
 LXBS (unc.), as, avi,atum, n. 1. to totter, 
 be ready to fall, give way, be loosened. 
 Cic. Signum illud nulla lababat ex 
 parte. Virg. Labat ariete crebro janua. 
 Id. genua. Cels, dentes, are loosened. 
 Ovid, naves. Id. pedes. Id. Vincla 
 labant (of Icarus), begin to sink. Id. 
 Littera labat, li. e. zchen written with a 
 
 shaking or trembling hand. -IT Figur. 
 
 to totter , to waver, be at a loss, hesitate. 
 Cic. Seito, labare meum consilium. 
 Id. Cum ei labare M. Antonins videre- 
 tur. Liv. Q.ui sociorum ad earn diem 
 firmi steterant, turn labare coeperunt. 
 Id. Labare /idem sociormn. Ovid, in 
 dubio pectora nostra labant. Id. Ex 
 nimia matrein pietate labare, sensit. 
 Id. Cur kibat ambiguo spes mihi mix¬ 
 ta metu ? Val. Flacc. /Lgra virorum 
 corda labant, know not which party to 
 espouse. — Also, to totter, to be in dan¬ 
 ger. Ovid. Pars nulla est, qu® labet, 
 imperii. Id. Cum res Trojana labaret. 
 Cic. Ut labent omnia, go to ruin. — 
 Also, to totter, to fail. Liv. Memoria 
 labat. Apul. Labanti spiritu totam se 
 super corpus effudit. 
 
 LXB5R (unc.), eris, lapsus sum, dep. 3. 
 used to express any gradual and unob¬ 
 served motion, especially in a down¬ 
 ward direction ; lienee, to glide down, 
 slip down. Ovid. Lacrim® labuntur per 
 genas. Virg. Stellas pr»cipites ccelo 
 labi. Id. Folia lapsa cadunt, li. e. sen- 
 sitn decidunt, fall gliding to the earth. 
 Id. Labi per funem demissum, to let 
 one's self down. Ovid. Flumina laban- 
 tur, to flow. Id. Labi per ®quora rate, 
 to sail. Virg. Abies labitur, the ship 
 swims. Ovid. Serpens labitur, glides. 
 Tacit. Ignis lapsus in porticus. Fig¬ 
 ur. Virg. Dolor lapsus ad ossa. Ovid. 
 Somnuslabitur in artus. Plaut. Illico 
 res foras labitur, slips out, h. e. goes to 
 ruin. Virg. Lumina labuntur l®tis, be¬ 
 come dim or dull. Sueton. Mai® laben- 
 tes, the falling jaws. — Hence, to fall, 
 h. e. to go to ruin, come to an end, sink. 
 Cic. Homo labitur. Liv. Res lapsa est. 
 Id. Labuntur mores. Tacit. Spiritus 
 labitur. — Hence, Cies. Labi spe, to be 
 deceived in one’s hope. Pandect. Labi 
 facultatibus, to become poor. Hence, 
 Propert. and Ovid. Lapsus, a, um, un¬ 
 fortunate. — Also, to slip, or hasten 
 away, pass away, glide away. Ovid. La¬ 
 bitur ®tas. Virg. annus. Id. Laben- 
 te die. — Also, to slip away, escape. 
 Curt, e manibus. Tacit, custodia. 
 Figur. Virg. Nostro illius labatur pec- 
 tore vultus. Tacit. Vox forte lapsa. — 
 Also, of the voice, to die away without 
 reaching the ear, to be lost, not to be 
 heard. Cic. Voces adjects laberentur. 
 
 -IT Also, to fall in, give way. Ovid. 
 
 Lapsuram domum subire.-IT Also, 
 
 to fall into or upon, come to. Cic „ Ne 
 labar ad opinionent. 1-Iorat. in vitium. 
 Pctron. insomnum, or, Propert. somno, 
 .fall asleep. Cic. Labor eo, ut asseritiar 
 Epicuro, incline to that. Id. Labi lon- 
 gius, to go too far in speaking, speak 
 too much. -IT Also, to miss , err, com¬ 
 
 mit a fault or error. Cic. consilio, ca- 
 su, opinione. Id. per errorem. Id. in 
 officio. Cels, mente, to become insane. 
 Lucret. a veraratione. Sueton. memoria. 
 LABOR (unc.), anciently LXBoS, oris, m. 
 labor, toil, fatigue, tt6vo;. Cic. corpo¬ 
 ris, exercise. Id. Res est magni laboris. 
 
 468 
 
 Plaut. Hoc est mihi labori. Plin. Le 
 thargicos excitare, labor est, is labori¬ 
 ous, is difficult. Id. In labore esse. 
 Cic. Laborem sibi sutnere, et alteri im¬ 
 ponere. Quintil. alicui injungere. Cic. 
 Laborem insumere in rein aliquant, 
 pains. Virg. Alicui rei laborem iinpeit- 
 dere. Cic. Multum oper® laborisque 
 consumers. Id. Laborem sustinere. 
 Id. exantlare. Id. suscipere. Virg. 
 adire. Cic. subire. Id. capere, h. e. 
 subire, sentire. Nepos. ferre. Liv. Pe- 
 ricula et labores obire, hardships. Te- 
 rent. Labori haud parcere. Plin. Ep. 
 Laboribus conteri. Cic. Labores mag- 
 nos excipere. Id. Laboribus maximis 
 perfunctus. Id. Se in rnagnis labori¬ 
 ous exercere. Id. Se rnagnis laboribus 
 frangere. Id. Cum labore operoso mo- 
 liri aliquid, by dint of labor. Terent. 
 Sine labore potiri aliquid. Plin. Nullo 
 labore. Cic. Laborem levare alicui. 
 Id. detraliere. Ovid, minuere. Id. in- 
 termittere. Curt, relaxare. Sil. Labori 
 incuntbere. Cies. Ex labore se refice- 
 re. Sallust. Corpus in laboribus ha- 
 bui, have subjected to toil. — Also, work, 
 workmanship. Val. Flacc. Poculaque, 
 insignis veterum labor. Virg. Artifi- 
 cutnque manus inter se, operumque la¬ 
 borem miratur. Id. Hie labor ille do¬ 
 nuts et inextricabilis error, h. e. inge- 
 niosum opus labyrinthi. Val. Flacc. 
 
 Chlamydem, textosque labores_Also, 
 
 a deed in war, warlike exploit. Virg. and 
 Val. Flacc. Belli labores. Claudian. 
 
 Decertati labores.-IT Also, fatigue, 
 
 drudgery. Cic. militi®. Cies. militum. 
 
 -IT Also, activity, industry. Cic. - 
 
 If Also, need, distress, trouble, misfor¬ 
 tune, hardship, difficulty. Cic. In labore 
 meo. Virg. Iliacos iterum dentens au¬ 
 dit® labores exposcit. Id. Troj® su- 
 premum audire laborem. Id. Tsedet 
 pelagi per ferre laborem, dangers, disas¬ 
 ters. Nepos. Multis variisque perfunc¬ 
 tus laboribus. Hence, Virg. Solis la¬ 
 bores, eclipses of the sun. Id. lun®, 
 eclipses of the moon. — Also, sickness, 
 disease. Plaut. Valetudo decrescit, ac- 
 crescit labor. Vilruv. Sulphurosi fon- 
 tes nervorum labores reficiunt. — Also, 
 pain. Scribon. Larg. and Plaut. — Al¬ 
 so, weight. Plin. and Vitruv. — Clau¬ 
 dian. Labores uteri, h. e. lilii. 
 
 LABoRATOS, a, um, particip. from la- 
 
 boro. -If Adj. laborious, troublesome. 
 
 Tertull. Custodia laboratior. — Also, 
 passed amidst toil and fatigue, full of 
 hardship. Val. Flacc. ®vum. Stat. vita. 
 
 LABORI3E. See Laborinus. 
 
 LXB6RIFER (labor & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing labor, inured to toil, eiriirovos. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 tBORINOS, a, um, adj. as, Plin. Cam- 
 ms Laborinus, or Campi Laborim, or 
 Labori®, arum, f. a district in Campa- 
 lia, now Terra di Lavoro. 
 lBoRIoSk (laboriosus), adv. laborious- 
 '?/, with toil, and fatigue, wearisomely, with 
 ifficulty, bnzrbv'-oi. Catuli. and Cels. 
 Laboriose. Cic. Laboriosius. Id. La- 
 boriosissime. . 
 
 TBoRIoSOS (labor, oris), a, um, adj. 
 laborious, requiring much pains, tiresome, 
 toilsome, wearisome, fatiguing, irksome, 
 troublesome, iniieavoi. Terent. deambu- 
 latio. Cic. Nihil erit his domo sua ciul- 
 cius, nee laboriosius molestiusque pro¬ 
 vince. Liv. Operum longe maximum ac 
 lahoriosissimum, Catuli. Omne ffivu 
 trilms explicare chartis, doctis, Jtipt ■ 
 et laboriosis. Nepos. duod >’. lru ^ 
 boriosius, an gloriosius fuent, difficile 
 
 fnit judicare.-ir Also, industrious, 
 
 pains-taking, laborious. Cic. homo. 
 vos. Fnit enim disertus, impiger, labo¬ 
 riosus. Colum. Bos laboriostsstmus ho- 
 minis socius in agricultura. 
 so, exercised in hardship, school i 
 
 that endures hardship. _ Cic. Q 
 nobis dnobus laboriosius? AucU earn 
 Priap. Sed quod carmina pessm i poets 
 ram is sustineo laboriosis. Cic. 
 res Trebonius pertain magnesium 
 ex morbi gravitate majores. quo? 
 men non miseros, sed labor.osos d.c«e 
 
 otio liceat esse. 
 
LAB 
 
 LAC 
 
 LAC 
 
 LXB5R5 (labor), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 1. to labor, endeavor to obtain, do one's ut¬ 
 most to effect, exert one's self, strive, take 
 pains, iroveiv. Cic. sibi, h. e. for one's 
 self. Id. Laboro idem, quod tu, h. e. on 
 account of the same thing. Also, with 
 ut following. Cic. Ut vos decernere- 
 tis, laboravi. Also, with ne following. 
 Cic. Sponsio illane fieret, laborasti, h. e. 
 you did all you could to prevent, &c. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. JVe- 
 pos. Ut ne quierere quidein de tanta 
 re laborarint. Ilorat. Obliquo laborat 
 lympha fugax trepidare rivo. Also, 
 Cic. Laborare in re aliqua. Liv. Adeo, 
 in qua; laboramus sola, creviraus, divi- 
 tias luxuriainque, &c .for in iis, qu;e la¬ 
 boramus. Tacit. Nee laborare conteu- 
 dunt, ut pomaria conferant, h. e. they do 
 
 not exert themselves to effect, &c._ 
 
 11 Also,to grieve, be sorrowful, anxious, so¬ 
 licitous or concerned, to care, trouble one's 
 self about. Cic. alienis malis. Id. Cu- 
 jus mauu sit percussus, non laboro, h. c. 
 it concerns me not, I do not trouble my¬ 
 self. Id. Nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus 
 
 sis-- If Also, to be in want, need, 
 
 difficulty, trouble, embarrassment, at a 
 loss, to labor under, be oppressed, affl.ict.rd 
 or troubled with, to suffer. Cic. Te 
 protsus laborare, h. e. that you arc con¬ 
 siderably indisposed. Id. morbo, h. c. to 
 beside. Id. ex pedibus, h. e. to have the 
 gout. Id. ex intestinis, h. c. to be troubled 
 with the diarrhoea. Tereni. e dolore, or 
 Ilorat. utero, h. c. to have the pains of 
 childbirth. Id. ex reuibus, h. e. to be 
 afflicted with the gravel. Colum. frigore, 
 or, PUn. a frigore, h. e. t.o be benumbed 
 with cold, to suffer from cold. Id. fame; 
 Cats, a re frumentaria, h. e. to be in want 
 of corn. Lie. magnitudine sua. Id. 
 annona. Id. vitiis. Cic. ex inscien- 
 lia, li. e. to be ignorant.. Ilorat. ob ava- 
 ritiam. Cic. ex invidia, or, Liv. odio, 
 h. e. to be hated. Cats, ex isre alieno, 
 
 /t. e. to be oppressed with debt. Suelon. 
 obsidione, h. c. to be closely besieged. 
 Quintil. crimine temeritatis, h. e. to be 
 accounted rash. Id. fastidio, h. e. to be 
 haughty and fastidious. — Also, abso- 
 iuteiy, without an ablat. to be in distress, 
 difficulty, danger, &c. Liv. Aciein la¬ 
 borare vidit. QninHl. Natural s favor 
 est pro laborantibus, h. c. fur the weaker 
 party. Cies. duos laborantes conspexe- 
 rat, its subsidia submittebat, h. c. hard 
 pressed, with difficulty maintaining their 
 gi’ound. Cic. Non iaboremus, h. e. ice 
 would not be in such a difficulty, &c. Id. 
 Laboratur vehementer, h. e. they are 
 micli concerned. — Also, of inanimate 
 tnings, to be in a had condition, &c. Cats. 
 
 triremeslaborareut. Ovid. Laborantem 
 ratem deserere, h. e.in danger. Liv. La- 
 borat veritas. Flor. Laborat annalium 
 naes, ut credamus, &c li. e. are hardly 
 / ™ , authority as to induce us to be- 
 . ® c - Digitorum contractio 
 
 ' n laborat, h. e. does not find 
 
 any difficulty in any motion. -IT Also 
 
 ™? Sltlvely > la w °rk, labor, fashion, form, 
 prepare with pains. Ilorat. ali- 
 o , C,c - a me labornta. Sil.. Et 
 seteqms letum commune laboras, 
 
 ■ • you work the common destruction of, 
 
 endeamr d , ra ?, a - ir ‘ ldd denotes > also, to 
 meiua nnf; or e ff ect - Tacit. Fra¬ 
 nco Inh , m " ls Iaborant -IT See, 
 
 1 in-h U,1 ?.ratus, a, urn. 
 
 1 i« See m ° r - 2 
 
 3 LiiciL. ’ a ’ same as Laboriosus. 
 
 AuttA^)njs 1 r 4 11 ’^’ ci aml 6ns > In - or 
 DEUS [trisvn’l k - r LAHRAX - 
 name of Tnnii ’ ’ el , a,ld eos > m - a sur- 
 lage /ubnn / ’• pn ’ bab, y fiom the vil- 
 
 4s atemnh? .» ? aHa ’ where there 
 
 Lnctant. ' *° dlI P lter - PUn. and 
 
 i, (\a0pos, greedy), 
 
 fES »™»), a. ad,. Mtk 
 
 ^•^Labra .! ,<ir , lerally . used in l be 
 
 in labris Apes > ( l uas 
 
 PUeri. n-v 0 ? ri ? consedisse 
 
 ViZ. ■ p±foo m f“P erius ^ upper 
 it toculo labra admovere. 
 
 Ilorat. Labra movet metuens audiri. 
 Id. Hebc ego mecum compressis agito 
 labns, h. e. tacitus considero, mutter 
 over to myself. Seii.ec. Vix labra di- 
 duxit, hardly opened his mouth. Juvenal. 
 Longa manantia labra saliva, slubbering. 
 Cn. Matins ap. Qcll. Labra labris con- 
 seiere, h. e. to kiss. So, Plaut. Labra 
 ad labella adjungere. Id. Devoravi 
 nomen imprudens modo: atqui etiam 
 modo versabatur milii in labris primori- 
 
 bus, I hail it at my tongue's end. - 
 
 IT Martial. Linere alicui labra, h. e. to 
 deceive. -— if Cic. Primis, or primori- 
 bus labris gustare, or attingere, h. e. to 
 have hud only a slight taste if; to under¬ 
 stand superficially ; to be but a smatterer. 
 -If Also, from resemblance, the ex¬ 
 tremity, edge, brim, brink or margin of 
 any thing. Cws. fossa;. Id. Cornua ab 
 labris argento eircumcludunt, atque pro 
 poculis utuntur, they tip the edrres with 
 silver. Cato, doliorum. Pint? Ilerba 
 
 in labris fontis virens. -11 Also, a 
 
 trench. Auson. - IT Also, any laro-e 
 
 open vessel; a vat, tub, cistern. Cato. 
 Labium lupinarium. Id. olearium, 
 Virg. Spumat plenis vindemia labris, 
 ‘with, full vats. Plin. Ep. Marmoreo la- 
 bro aqua exundat. Cic. Labrum si in 
 balineo non est, &c. the basin of a bath, 
 
 place in which they bathed. -11 Labrum 
 
 Venerium, an herb growing in rivers. 
 Plin. 
 
 LaBIKIS. See Luhros. 
 
 LXBltOSCSS, a, inn, adj. as, PUn. La- 
 - brusca vitis, or, Virg. (absol.) Labrus- 
 ca, sc. vitis, a kind of wild vine (Vitis 
 labrusca, L.). So, also, Colum. Uva 
 labritsca; lienee, Virg. in Cul. Lalirus- 
 r Me fruit of the wild vine. 
 
 LABRUSCUM. See Lubruscus. 3 
 LABSO, ) „ , 
 
 ~ - ' See Lapso, &c. 
 
 
 um. 
 
 m. the Spartans. Ms 
 
 LABS US. , 
 
 L.aBONDOS (labor, eris), a, um, falling, 
 "luting, running. Accius ap. Mon. 
 
 • \T t r n r ; - - 1 
 
 LiABuRNUM, i ? n . a shrub, a species of 
 ■i cytisus, (Cytisus laburnum, L.) Plin. 
 LXilYRfiV PHOS (Xa/JvpioSos), i, m. a 
 labyrinth; a place formed with many wind¬ 
 ings from which it is difficult to extricate 
 
 one’s setf. Virg. - IT Hence, Laby- 
 
 rintheus, a, urn, adj. Catull. and Laby- 
 rinthicus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 a labyrinth, labyrinthcan. Sidon. ° ° 
 LaC (perhaps front vdXa, gen. y aXauros), 
 lactis, n. milk, yd\a. Not used in the 
 plur. Lucret. Femina quasque, cum 
 peperit, dulci repletur lacte. Virg. Tp- 
 ste lacte domuin referent distenta ca- 
 pell* ubera. Cws. Lacte atque pecore 
 vivunt. Virg. Agni a lacte depulsi, 
 weunetl. Ovid. L,ac dare alicui, to suckle, 
 give suck. Cic. Cum lacte nutricis’er- 
 rorem suxisse videantur, with their 
 nurse’s or mother's milk. Virg. Lac 
 recens, or, Virg. novum, new milk. Id. 
 concretum, cheese. — Plant. Tam simile 
 est, quam lac lacti (proverb, of things 
 very much alike), as like as one egg to 
 another. — Plin. Lac gallinaceum '(pro¬ 
 verb. of a thing very rare).-11 Also 
 
 the juice of herbs, &c. Ovid, and Cels. 
 
 11 Also, a milky color ; a milk-white 
 color. Ovid. (de tnuro). Signatus tenui 
 media inter cornua nigro. Una fuit 
 labes: cetera lactis erant, milk-white; 
 
 i\f a milky white. -IT Figur. Plaut. 
 
 In melie sunt lingua; si tie vestra;, at- 
 qne orationes, lacteque: corda felle 
 sunt lita. Quintil. Satiari velut quo- 
 
 riant jucundioris discipline lacte_ 
 
 11 it is found masc. in Plant.., Petr on. 
 
 dell, and Apul. -IT Also, nom. Lacte 
 
 Plant., Plin. and Apul. -IT Lactes 
 
 plur. See Lactes. 
 
 LXCAENX (Aa/cawa), adj. f. a Lacedemo¬ 
 nian or Spartan woman. Virg. virgines. 
 — Subst. a Spartan woman. Virir. See¬ 
 ing exitiale Lucerne, li. e. Helm. Val 
 Fla.cc. Fervere ctede Lacama;, h. e. Cly- 
 temnestra. Martial. Cycno nupta La- 
 ciena, h. q. Leda. 
 
 LaCCa, w, f. a knot or swelling of the 
 3 veins in the hips or legs of cattle. Veuet. 
 
 -IT Also, a kind of herb. Apul. ° 
 
 LXCEDASMoN (AaveSalpov), onis, f. 
 Laccdeemon or Sparta, a noted city of 
 Peloponnesus, the territory of which was 
 
 called Laconica. Cic. end JVepos. _ 
 
 Abl. Lacedmmoni. JVep s.-if £ace 
 
 469 
 
 dmntSnes, 
 mertin. 
 
 LACED/EMoNfCS (AuKcdaig/ivios), a 
 um, adj. Spartan, Lacedemonian. Pltn 
 Lacedosmonium marmor. Ilorat.. and 
 Ovid. Lacedmmonium Tarentum, h. c. 
 built by Spartans. Martial. Lacediemo- 
 n ms Galesus, li. e. that flows near Turen- 
 tum. Lucan. Henioclii Lacedannonii 
 h- e. a Lacedtemoniis, Castore et Poi- 
 luce, oriundi. Juvenal. Lacedsmonius 
 orbis, h. e. perhaps a table of Laceda- 
 moi/ian marble. JVrpos. Lacediemonii, 
 the Spartans. 
 
 LXCER (unc.), a, um, adj. maimed, 
 ■2 mangled, torn m pieces, lacerated, dis¬ 
 membered, disabled. Liv. corpus. Ovid. 
 currus. Id. homo. Id. puppes. Tacit. 
 vestis, rent. Stat. crines, dishevelled. 
 Tigur. Pun. Paneg. gentilitates. — 
 Ueiice, mutilated. Ovid. Caput Iacerma 
 cornu. Virg. Deiphobum lacerum ora. 
 Ovid. Lacerum corpus (Philomel®), 
 h. e. deprived of her young. Hence, Sil 
 castra (of an army that has lost its 
 
 leader). -H Also, actively, tcarino 
 
 rending, lacerating. Ovi'd. [pse suos 
 artus lacero divellere morsu ccepit. 
 LXCERaBILTS (lacero), e, adj. that may 
 ■i be torn, easy to be torn. Anson. 
 LACERaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a tearing, 
 wangling, rending , lacerating, laceration. 
 Lie. corporis. Id. Muliebres laceratio- 
 nes genarunt. 
 
 LACERaTOR (Td.), oris, m. one who 
 o mangles, lacerates. Augustin. 
 
 LXCeRNA (unc.), x, f/ a kind of great 
 coat; a thick outer garment of the” Ro¬ 
 mans, worn particularly in rainy or 
 cold weather and in war. Cic., Ovid. 
 
 and Vcllei. -U Hence, Lacernatus, 
 
 a, lira, adj. clothed in a lacerna. Vcllei. 
 and Juvenal. 
 
 LXCeRNaTOS, a, um, adj. See Lacer- 
 * na . 
 
 LXCkRIvOLa, fe, f. dimin. of lacerna. 
 
 '3 Jim oh, 
 
 LXCER5 (lacer), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 tear in pieces, tear, rend, mangle, lacerate. 
 Ovid, genas, comas, vestem. Liv. ter- 
 gmn virgie. Cic. e Sophoc. viscera 
 
 morsu. — Also, to cut into pieces, divide, 
 carve, as food. Petron. obsoniuin. 
 Hence, figur. reliquias vits. Lucan. 
 Lacerandas priebuit urbes,to be distribu- 
 t< “‘ j ff figur. to pull to pieces with 
 words; to asperse, carjt at, rail at, cen¬ 
 sure. Cic. Obtrectatio invidiie, qua 
 solet lacerare plerosque. Id. Verbo- 
 nim contumeliis optimum virum incesto 
 ore lacerare. Liv. Lacerare aliquem 
 probris. Id. famam sepulti. Ovid, ap- 
 cujus carmina. Sucton. Acerbissima 
 
 satyra Iacerari. - 11 Also, figur. to 
 
 ruin,, djssipate, waste, consume. Cic. 
 omni scelere patriam. Plaut. rem 
 
 suam, or, Sallust, bona patria, to waste. 
 
 squander. Plaut. Fenore lacerant 
 homines, impoverish, ruin. Cic. H*e 
 te lacerat oratio. Id. pecuniam, squan- 
 
 t (lioiri > tn ‘ ,ra -- ,ln ’ W'd badly. 
 
 LACi RPA, a?, f. and LXCeRTi S, i, m . a 
 lizard, newt, evet, eft, oavpa. Plin 
 
 Virg., Martial., Herat., &__U Also’ 
 
 a sea-fish. Cic. -11 Lacertus, an arm’. 
 
 See Lacertus. 
 
 LXCkRToSOS (lacertus), a, um, brawny, 
 sinewy, nervous, strong. Cic. Centuri- 
 ones lacertosi. Ovid. Lacertosi colon! 
 Varr. Equus lacertosus. 
 
 LXCeRTOS, i, m. the upper muscular or 
 sinewy part of the arm which lies between 
 
 the shoulder and the elbow. Ovid _Also* 
 
 frequently, the arm. Ovid. Iminanes 
 lacerti, brawny arms. Id. Lacertis colla 
 complecti. Ovid, and Scncc. Lacertum 
 excutere, to throw out the arm in order to 
 ! strike a blow. Hence, Lacertus, a blow. 
 ~~ figur. Lacerti, muscular arms, 
 muscle, nerves, strength, force, vin-or. 
 Cic. In Lysia sunt lacerti_Also,“ap¬ 
 
 plied to bees. Virg. Aptant lacertos. 
 —— H Also, same as Laeerta, a lizard 
 
 V irg. and Plin. -11 Also, a sea-fish. 
 
 Juvenal., Phn., fee. 
 
 LACESsms (lacesso), 5nis, f. a challen- 
 • 5 fiWffg provoking. Ammian. 
 LXCeSSITC-S, a, um, particip. from la¬ 
 cesso, 
 
 LXCeSSS (lacio), is, Ivi and ii, itum, a. 
 J. to provoke, irritate, exasperate, excite. 
 
 2 R ' 
 
 
LAC 
 
 LAC- 
 
 LAC 
 
 incite stimulate, tt pouaXsw, ixpoirriXa- 
 K Vja>. Cic. aliquem injuria. Sueton. 
 ji'cis petulantibus. Lie jurgiis. lit. 
 pugnani. Colum. apes Lucrct. aures. 
 Virg. Manibus lacessunt pectora plausa 
 cavis, h. c. animate the horses by ’patting 
 them on their breasts. Virg. pugnam, 
 h. e. ad pugnam. So, also, Cirs. hostes, 
 sc. ad pugnam. Lucan. Martem, sc. ad 
 pugnam, h. c. helium commovere. —— 
 ir Also, to challenge, invite. Liv. ali¬ 
 quem ad pugnam. Cic. aliquem scrip- 
 to, h. c. by writing to cause another to 
 write. Also, absolutely. Virg- Cursu 
 
 ictuque lacessunt, sc. se invicem.- 
 
 IT Also, to attack, assail. Cic. aliquem 
 ferro. C<es. prcelio, hello. — l'igur. 
 Ovid. Equus pede lacessit fores, A. e. 
 kicks against, seeks to get out. Virg. 
 ^Era fulgent sole lacessita, h. e. percus- 
 sa, tacta. Plin. Ep. aliquem capitaliter, 
 h. e. to accuse. — Hence, Ilorat Laces-i 
 sere deos, sc. precibus, h. e. to entreat, 
 importune. Colum. Vindemia pluviis la¬ 
 cessita, li. e. affected, injured. Tacit. 
 Pax lacessita, A. e. disturbed. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to attempt, essay, dare, try. Ilorat. 
 pelagus carina. Virg. pijgnam, It. e. to 
 begin, dare the fight. So, also, Id. fer 
 rum, h. e. pugnam.- IT Also, to occa¬ 
 
 sion. Cic. sermones. Quintil. risum. 
 
 - TT Colum. Lacessiri,/or lacessi. 
 
 LACIIANIZ5, or LaCHaNISSS (Ad*a- 
 2 i/oi/, olus), as, n. 1. to be faint, feeble or 
 weak, Xaxavi^o), langueo, vacillo. Sue- 
 ton. 
 
 LACHESIS (Adxfo-is), is, f. one of the 
 three Fates. Ovid. 
 
 LACURIMA, &C. See Lacrima, &c. 3 
 LACIADeS, ar, m. belonging to the Lacian 
 canton or district in Attica. Cic. 
 
 LACINIA (Arncis, -iSos), ®, f. the lappet, 
 flap or fringe of a garment. Sueton. to¬ 
 gas. Cic. Obtinere lacinia, by the lap¬ 
 pet, li.e. scarcely, as if it were about to 
 
 slip from the hands shortly. -IT Also, 
 
 any doth or wrapper in xohicli a thing is 
 wrapped. Plin. Porrum, et allium se¬ 
 nnit in laciniis colligatum, in pieces of 
 Unen rag. Hence, Plant. Same lacini- 
 am, a. cloth , a handkerchief (but this may 
 be referred to the first meaning of the 
 word). — Figur. any thing like a lappet, 
 as the dewlap in cattle. Plin. Femina- 
 rum geuerositatis insigne, lacinia; cor- 
 poribus a cervice bin® dependentes. 
 
 --V Also, by synecdoche, an entire 
 
 garment. Apul. -If Also, any small. 
 
 division, a part, a piece. Colam. Grex 
 in lacinias distribuatur, h. e. in minores 
 partes. So, Plin. Brevis lacinia, a nar¬ 
 row strip or neck of land. -ir Lacinia 
 
 Juno. See Lacinium. 
 
 LACINIATIM (lacinia), adv. in small di- 
 3 visions. Figur. Apul. 
 
 LACINIB (perhaps from lacinia), as, a. 1. 
 to delineate. Apul. Ut vent.us adhasrens 
 pressule, membrorum voluptatem gra 
 phice laciniaret, h. e. membra per laci¬ 
 nias distingueret, et singulorum pul- 
 critudinem exprimeret. [Ed. Elmenh. 
 reads liciniurct, to cover.) --— If Also, to 
 cut or rend in pieces. Figur. Tertull. 
 Dens blaspherniis laciniatur. Al. leg. 
 land:)atur. Senec. Yilam deducimus in 
 particulas, ac laciniamus. Al. leg. lan- 
 cinam.us. 
 
 LACINIoSe (laciniosus), adv. like lap- 
 
 2 pets, with lappets. Plin. 
 
 LACINIoSOS (lacinia), a, urn, full of 
 o lappets, crumpled, jagged. Tertull. and 
 " pii :K _ IT Figur. full of redundancies, 
 
 superfluous. Tertull. Sermo laciniosus. 
 Ihrron. Sermo laciniosissimus. — Also, 
 full of obstructions, obstructed, trouble¬ 
 some. Apul. imbecillitas. Tertull. Im¬ 
 pedimenta lacinios® vit®. 
 
 LACINIUM, ii, n. a promontory in the 
 southern part of Italy, in the territory of 
 the. Briittii, now Capo de Culonne, Atod- 
 
 piin. - IT Lacinium is properly 
 
 an adj. sc. promontorium, from Lacinius, 
 a, uni, Lacinian. Hence, Ovid. Lacinia 
 1,’tora. Liv. Lacinia Juno, and Virg. 
 Diva Lacinia (there was here a temple 
 of Juno, six miles from Croton a). Ovid. 
 templa, the temple of Lacinian Juno. 
 LACT8 (unc.), is, a. 3. to allure, to deceive, 
 
 3 decipio. Lucret. Quae lacere in frau- 
 dem possent, vinrtosque tenere. 
 
 LAOS, and LXCGN (Aaxwv), onis, m. 
 
 adject. Spartan, Lacedcemonian. Ilorat. 
 Flumen et regnata petam Laconi rura 
 Phalanto. .Yep. A quo cum Laco pe- 
 cuniam numeratam accepisset, &c. Ho- 
 rat. Molossus, aut fulvus Lacon, sc. ca- 
 nis (Laconia being famous for its breed 
 of dogs). — In plur. Lacones, um, nr. 
 the Lacedaemonians, the Spartans. Pro- 
 pert. Quod si jura fores, pugnasque 
 imitata Laconum, &c. Martial. Qualia 
 Ledsi facta Lacones lrabent, h. e. Castor 
 and Pollux, sons of Lacedaemonian Leda. 
 
 So, Id. Pios Laconas. 
 
 LACONIA, re, f. same as Laconica. Plin. 
 
 LXOoNTCX, re, sc. terra, and LXCoNICe 
 (Aaxoivixi;, sc. yij), es, f. a country of 
 Peloponnesus , of which Sparta or Laced cb- 
 mon was the chief city. Nep. and Pom¬ 
 pon. Mela. 
 
 LACONICUM. See Laconicus. 
 
 LACoNICdS (Aax'oui/cos), a, um, adj. 
 Spartan, Lacedaemonian, Laconic. Ilorat. 
 Laconic® purpurre. Al. leg. Laconia. 
 Plin. canes. Symmaeh. brevitas. Plant. 
 Laconica clavis, h. c. by which the doors 
 could be opened and closed from without., 
 an invention of the Spartans, and differ- 
 ing from keys previously made, by which 
 doors were opened only from within. — 
 Laconicum balneum, or Laconicum 
 (absol.), the sweating-room in a bath. 
 Cic. — Also, Plaut. Laconicum, sc. ves- 
 timentum. 
 
 LACoNIS (Au/conis), Id's, adj. f. Spar¬ 
 'd, tan, Lacrena. Ovid. Et patre Dictreo, 
 
 sed matre Laconide nati.-If Laco- 
 
 nis (absol.), sc. terra, the same as Laco¬ 
 nica. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 LXCoNIiiS, a, um, adj. Spartan, Lacede¬ 
 monian. — Hence, Laconia, which see. 
 
 LAC5T0M5S. See Lwotomos. 
 
 LXCRIMX, and LXCRyMX, or LXCRG- 
 MA (Saxpv, riaKpvpa), ®, f. a tear ._ Cic. 
 Cito" aresr.it lacrima. Ovid. Lacrirnam 
 dare ignoto, h. c. ignotum lugere. Te- 
 rent. Hornini illico lacrymre cadunt, 
 quasi puero, gaudio. Virg. Vultum la¬ 
 crymis atque ora rigabat, bedewed with 
 tears, hi. Lacrymis oculos suffusa ni- 
 tentes.s Id. Sinuin lacrymis impievit 
 obortis, with rising tears. Tacit. Fffun- 
 di in lacrvmas, to burst into tears. Cic. 
 Neque enim prre lacrimis jam loqui pos¬ 
 sum. Id. Lacrimas n'on tenere. Id. 
 Tradere se lacrimis et tristitire. Id. La¬ 
 crimis confici. Curt, temperare. Val. 
 Flacc. absumi. Crcs. Multis cum lacri- 
 mis obsecrare. Curt. Manantibus prre 
 gaudio lacrymis. Plin. Ep. Din cohibi- 
 tre lacrymre prorumpunt. Lucan. La- 
 crymas luctusque remitte. Cic. Lacri¬ 
 mas effundere. Id. profundere. Ovid. 
 emittere. Virg. demittere. Senec. 
 mittere. Justin. Dolorem in lacrymas 
 effundere, to vent forth his grief. Valer. 
 Flacc. Fatiscere in lacrymas. Ovid. In 
 lacrymas cogere aliquem. Id. Lacry¬ 
 mis madidos corrumpere ocellos. Id. 
 indulgere. Propert. Lacrymas siccare 
 cadentes. Id. supprimere. Virg. da¬ 
 re, A. c. to shed. Id. ire in lacrymas. Id. 
 lacrymas ciere, h. e. movere, fletum e\- 
 citare. Id. Lacrymis quempiam flecte- 
 re. Quintil. Lacrymas alicujus conci- 
 tare, to move to tears. So, Id. movere, 
 and Cart, commovere, and Albinov. 
 
 alicui elicere. -If Figur. a moisture 
 
 like tears, which exudes from trees, plants, 
 &c. Plin. E lacrymis arborum, qu® 
 glutinum pariunt, tears, gum-drops. Id. 
 Lacryma vitium, qu® veluti gummiest. 
 
 _IT Of the three forms of writing 
 
 the word, the first, Lacrima, is consider¬ 
 ed the best. — It was, also, anciently 
 written with an h, Lachrima, &.c. 
 LXORIMABILIS, or LXCRyMaBILIS 
 3 (lacrimo), e, adj..sad, worthy of lamenta¬ 
 tion. lamentable, mournful, wofnl, miserable, 
 fiaKpvreos, noXvcctKpvs. Virg. Gemitus 
 lacrimabilis. Id. helium. Ovid. Vixque 
 tenet lacrymas, quia nil lacrimabile cer- 
 
 n it._ IT Also, like tears. Amob. La- 
 
 crymabilis destillatio. 
 LXCRIMaBILITER, or LXCRyMaBILI- 
 3 TER (lacrimabilis), adverb, with tears, 
 mournfully. Hieron. 
 
 LXCRIMABONDOS, or LXCRyMaBON- 
 2 DOS (lacrimo), a, um, adj .full of tears, 
 weeping much, ready to weep, tearful, 
 tear-falling. Liv 
 
 LXCRIMATIB, or LXCRyMaTIB, or 
 470 
 
 2 LXCRGMaTIB (lacrimo), onis, f. a weep 
 ing, Saspvcns. Plin. Ornphacium emen 
 dat oculorum lacrymationes. 
 
 LXCRIMB, and LXCRyMB, or LXCRO. 
 M5 (lacrima), as, avi, atum, n. 1. Of- 
 tener used than LScrlmor, aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to weep, shed tears, plain, 
 lament, Saupva). Cic. Te, ut a me dis- 
 cesseris, lacrymasse, moleste ferebam. 
 Id. Ecquis fuit, quin lacrymaretur ? Se¬ 
 nec. Nec sicci sint oculi, amisso amico. 
 nec fluant: lacrymandum est, non plof 
 randum. Terent. Lacrymo gaudio. Id. 
 Quid tu igitur lacrymas ? — Sometimes 
 it is followed by an acc. governed by ob 
 or propter understood. Terent. Num 
 
 id lacrimat virgo ? JYep. casum. - 
 
 If Used, also, of plants. Tenant. For- 
 tun. Caudice desecto lacrimat sua gau- 
 dia palmes, drops, distils, weeps. Plin. 
 Calamus lacrimans. Ovid. Nonduin 
 pertulerat lacriinatas cortice myrrlias. 
 
 LXCRIMoSe, or LXCRyMoSk (lacrinio- 
 
 3 sus), adv. with tears. Gell. 
 
 LXCRIMoSuS, or LaCRyMoSOS (lacri- 
 
 2 ina), a, um, adj. full of tears, weeping, 
 
 causing tears, sad, doleful, Saxpvibijys- 
 Ilorat. Lacrimosa Trojre funera. Id. 
 bellum. Ovid. Lumina lacrimosa vino. 
 Id. Lacrimosum carmen. Stat. Lacri- 
 niosus risus. Horal. and Ovid. Lacri- 
 mosus fumus, h. e. causing tears to come 
 into the eyes. So, Plin. Crepis omnibus 
 
 odor laerimosus.- IT Used, also, of 
 
 plants. Plin. 
 
 LXCRIMOLX, or LXCRyMOLa (diinin, 
 
 1 of lacrima), ®, f. a little tear, SaKpvdiov. 
 Cic. 
 
 LaCTX, ®, f. alcind of cassia. Plin. 
 
 LaCTaNS (lacto), antis, particip. having 
 milk, suckling, giving suck, SriXaCow, 
 lac habens, aut prsbens. Oell. Nam 
 plerumque sine discrimine, qu®cumque 
 id teinporis lactans est. adhiberi solet. 
 Al. re.ctius leg. lactens. (Lactans and 
 lactens are constantly confounded, as in 
 Ovid. Uberaque ebiberant avidi lactan- 
 
 tia nati.) - If Also, sucking milk. 
 
 Varr. Equis anniculis dandura horde- 
 um, ue quo eruut l«ict«iutes. Al» 
 rectius leg. lactentes. Liv. ap. Non. 
 Ego puerum interea ancillffi subdam 
 lactantem mere. Al. leg. leetantem. 
 
 IT Lactantia, iuin, milkm diet. Cels. Al. 
 
 leg. lactentia. -IT Lactantes anm, m 
 
 Auson. Edyll. 4. v. 67. sucking years, 
 nears of boyhood (unless lactentes be tne 
 correct reading).- If Martial. Lac¬ 
 
 tantes met®, li. e. met® lactis. 
 
 IT Figur. alluring, deceiving. Acc. ap. 
 jVon. Frustrando lactans. Cic. Malevo- 
 lentia lactans alieno malo. (Ita Non.; 
 
 sed al. rectius al. leg.) . 
 
 LaCTaIUS (lac), e, adj. having mill; 
 3 giving milk. Marcell. Einpir. 
 LaCTaRIOS (Id.), a, um ad J- 
 2 milk. Plin. Laetaria herba, athi o 
 spurge or milk-weed. - f Made oJ ■ 
 
 Lactarium opus, ” crenau, 
 
 diet, yaXaunvov- Lampna. 
 exhibere de opere lactano. So, 
 Omne opus pistonum, lac, met, 
 que laetaria. Al. leg. 
 
 If Lactarius, ii, m. one that Wj 
 food made of milk, qu. c,b f ® 
 
 h. c. 
 
 ’JSJ. (So-eundemtandl^ 
 this place, giving milk, h. 
 
 LACTATES (lacto), us > %"r- 
 
 a suckling with milk. P^i. 
 
 duin. leg. jactalu ex M,-S. 
 
 tyUcL*. “&■ JAlbans! 1 " 
 
 rein divinam lacere. U lugt 0 , ; . 
 tentes. Id. „ctentia viscera 
 
 id. Carpere dicuntur . ' t nt , unl , —• 
 
 rostris, sc. f ue ™™™ tai 7 l i n gmilk, M.f 
 
 Y Also, having or contain jn virin , 
 
 milky juice. Virg- t . Ovid. S» t:l 
 stipula lactentia . . ec j g . pim. 
 
 v/xe novo tenens lactentia ^ of 
 
 S UC c"i^us ccn-npo- 
 
LAC 
 
 LtEN 
 
 LiET 
 
 omne pistorium opus, lac, mel, itemque 
 lactentia. Id. Alvutn movent mel cru- 
 dum, lac, lactentia omnia, mulsum, vi- 
 num dulce.- If Ooid. Lactens an¬ 
 
 nus, h. e. the spring (as it were like a 
 young nursing child'}. 
 
 LaCT£ 5 (lac), es, n. 2. to grow milky, 
 swell with milk. Pallad. — See Lactens. 
 LaCT£ 5L0S (dimin. of lacteus), a, am, 
 3 adj. white as milk, milk-white. Catull. Lac- 
 teolie puellffi. Anson. Viscus lacteolum, 
 h. e. caro Candida testae marin® inclu- 
 sa. Prudent, agnus, h. e. lacteus. 
 LaCTeS (lac), ium, f. the small guts, 
 
 chitterlings. Plin. Pers., Plaut,. - 
 
 11 Lactis, sing. Titinn. Lactis agnina. 
 LaCTeSCS (lacteo), is, n. 3. to turn into 
 millc, become milk, yaXatcrdapai. Cic. 
 
 - H Also, to swell with milk, to be filled. 
 
 with milk. Plin. 
 
 fiACTfiOS (lac), a, um, adj. of milk, made 
 of milk, milky full of milk, yaXasriKbs. 
 Lucret. and Ovid. Lacteus humor, h. e. 
 ■millc. Virg. Ubera lactea, h. e. lacte ple¬ 
 na, distended with milk _IT Also, stick¬ 
 
 ing. Martial. Cingunt serenum lactei 
 
 focum vernce. Id. Lacteus porcus.- 
 
 If Also, of the color of milk, white as milk, 
 milk-white. Virg. Lactea colla. Id. cer¬ 
 vix. Martial, gemma. — Hence, Cic. 
 Orbislacteus, Ovid. Via lactea, and Plin 
 Circulus lacteus (in the heavens), the 
 milky way, galaxy, yaXalia. 
 
 LiACTICciLdlt (lac & color), oris, adj. of 
 3 the color of millc, milk-white. Anson. 
 LaCTILaGS (lac), inis, f. a low laurel 
 3 the saine as Chamwdaphne. Apul. 
 LaCTIN£GS (Id.), a, um, adj. of the color 
 3 of milk, milk-white. Venant. Fortun. 
 LaCTI'S (Id.), is, f. See Lades. 2 
 LaCTITS (frequentat. from lacto), as, n. 
 
 1. to give milk, give suck. Martial. 
 
 LaCTO (lac), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to give 
 3 milk, suckle, give suck, feed with milk, 
 
 SriXagw. Ovid. Ubera lactantia.- 
 
 IT Also, to suck milk, suck. Auson. In¬ 
 fans lactavit.- 11 Figur. (in which 
 
 sense it is by some derived from lacio), 
 to allure, deceive with fair words, wheedle, 
 cajole, trepan, dupe. Terent. Sollicitan- 
 do et pollicitando eorum animos lactas. 
 Id. amantem. Plaut. Ita me amor las- 
 sam animi ludificat, fugat, raptat, reti- 
 
 net, lactat. -- 11 See Lactans. 
 
 1 aC 1 OR,! S (Id.), is, f. a plant with a milky 
 pace. Plin. J 
 
 ^CTOCX (Id.), ce, f. lettuce, SpIJaf. Plin. 
 uaciocOLX (dimin. of laetuca), te, f. 
 r ^tuce, SpiSaicivis. Sueton. 
 
 a a d ' (^ ac )> ®> f- c goddess among 
 3 llic Romans, who presided over the corn 
 swelling^ with milk. Augustin. I. 4. de 
 Cit>. I)ei, c. 8. where others read Deum 
 lacturnum. 
 
 See Lacturcia. 
 
 hAtuNA (lacus), ce, I. a ditch, pool, body 
 of stagnant water, rcXpa, -evayog. Lu¬ 
 cret. In magnas aquee, vastasque lacu¬ 
 nas. Virg. Cavce tepido sudant humore 
 lacuna:. Stat. Hi siccant bibulas manu 
 lacunas. Martial, Quod siccie redolet 
 Palus lacuna!. Lucret. Salsas lacunas, 
 Water of the sea, salt water. So, And. ad 
 
 flcrern,. Neptunias lacunas. - ir Also, 
 
 nydite/t ,pit. Cic. Ccecas lacunas. Lu- 
 f '• Aut lenebras Orci visat, vastasque 
 -: IT Also, any hole or cavity ; 
 
 rno3 t 0pmm -’ chasm ■ Vitruv. Pavi- 
 testacea sunt diligenter exigen- 
 
 ’ ,1 " on '; nbeant lacunas, nec ex- 
 vomer. !" nulos - Varr ■ a,la aratrum 
 Marti,] j lcllnam facit, sulcus vocatur. 
 pate L.ppa sub auriu f ronte lacuna 
 place " ir, w , Used ’ a * so > of a vacant 
 Hence ni WUC 7 somP - ,hln S wanting. 
 
 nam ’ *?"’ dcfact ’ wanL Lac «- 
 
 Lacuna.n red’ for 1 v PP - ?/ “ drfccL Ck ‘ 
 back their r-r ^ ami * larls explere, to get 
 in. Id ! 10 st °P U P that hole 
 
 in anro h r " e <P> a lacuna sit 
 
 quid m’in,V"^ U ° d detnm entum, ne 
 
 WCONXR ! Jl i m - ,n au ‘-° 
 
 left in ce ;iL r , ar,& > n * ^ le empty space 
 
 10 be ornaivpiunj V uvrereni oeams 
 toned or fretted TeT^ “ P a f l f r,Dards 1 
 "upa. Cic and l aavi & b> pa, <l>aT- 
 
 Doctua spectare,, "*- 
 
 to book L,„ ar . e ,acunar (proverb.), h. e. 
 ‘P'outwhJ, fotto concern himself 
 
 11 Qenit‘ aSS t mse f° re his vcn J eyes. 
 
 “ P i ur. Lacunariorura, for 
 
 lacunarium. That. pi. lacunaribus and 
 lacunariis. Vitruv. 
 
 LACuNaRIUM, ii, n. same as Lacunar. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 LAC0N5 (lacuna), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to fret or pit, hollow out. Plin. Intus ex¬ 
 iles nucleos lacunatis includit toris. - 
 II Also, to ornament like a carved, or 
 fretted ceiling. Ovid. Summa lacuna- 
 bant alterno inurice coilch*. 
 LXCuNoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 ditches , holes, or cavities ; uneven, pitied, 
 ragged. Cic. 
 
 LACOS (Xolkkos, a ditch), us, m. a lake, 
 Xiprq. Cic. and Liv. — Among the 
 poets, generally, for water, a body of 
 water, whether a river, fountain, or other 
 
 stream of water. Virg. and Ovid. - 
 
 II Also, a cistern or reservoir in which the 
 ■water is received from pipes, fountains, 
 &c. ; a basin. Vitruv. and Plin. — 
 Hence, a quenching trough used by 
 smiths to quench glowing iron. Virg. 
 
 -11 Also, every vessel, of a larger kind, 
 
 fur liquids; a tub, cask; especially, a 
 vat into which the wine flows when 
 pressed. Ovid. — Hence, as much wine 
 as is pressed at once. Plin. — Cic. Ora 
 tio de musto ac lacu fervida, h. e. yet 
 new, not yet. having ceased fermenting. 
 
 -11 Also, every receptacle, keep. Co- 
 
 lum. for pulse. Prudent, for lions. — 
 Also, the hole in which lime is slaked, a 
 lime hole. Vitruv. -If Also, for lacu¬ 
 
 nar. Ltux.il. 
 
 LX.CuSCi.iL0S (dimin. of lacus), i, m. a 
 
 small lake, ditch. Colum. -H Also, a 
 
 little vat, chest, Ac. for olives, &c. Colum. 
 LACUTuRRIS, is, m. a sort of large cab¬ 
 bage or cauliflower. Plin. 
 
 La.DA, or LIDA, ce, f. or LeDCSN (XySov), 
 i, n. a kind of herb. Plin. — Hence, Ladd- 
 num, i, n. the dewy moisture which is 
 found on the leaves of the herb lad a 
 (Cictus Creticus, _L.), Xy&avov. Plin. 
 LaDaS, ce, m. A adas, a swift runner of 
 Alexander the Great. Auct. ad Hcrcnn. 
 and Martial. 
 
 LaDoN, onis, m. KaSoiv, a river of Pelo¬ 
 ponnesus, which flows through Arcadia 
 into the Alpliens. Ovid. -11 jn fabu¬ 
 
 lous history, Ladon is sometimes called 
 the father of Daphne. Sere. -11 La¬ 
 
 don is also the name of one of Actwon’s 
 dogs. Ovid. 
 
 LA5D8 (according to some, from SyXco>, by 
 ■ transposition of the letters), is, si, snip, 
 a. 3. to strike or dash with force against 
 any thing. Lucret. Turbida ponti ;equo- 
 
 ra l®debant naves ad saxa virosque.- 
 
 IT Hence, to injure, hurt, harm, offend, 
 trouble, vex, annoy, fiXaurto. Plant. Lo¬ 
 ra l®dunt brachia. Ovid. Frondes hudit 
 hiems. Id. Teneros Isedunt juga prima 
 juvencos. Id. L®dere aliquem vulnere. 
 Pluedr. dente. Virg. ferro retuso pian- 
 tas. Id. rubigine ferrum. Ovid. Herbas 
 morsu Iresere juvencai. Plin. Grana 
 lathyridis stomachum lnedmit. Iloiat. 
 
 Si te pulvis, strepitusque rotarum, s. 
 lffidet caupona, Ferentinum ire jubebo, 
 shall annoy you. Virg. Ah, ne te fri- 
 gora Pedant ! Id. Cantantes licet us¬ 
 que (minus via l®det) eamus, will be 
 less letlious. Plin. Thymum lieditur im- 
 bribus, is injured. Id. Smaragdi sole 
 lreduntur, lose their lustre. Terent. 
 Clemens, placidus: nulli Isdere os, ar- 
 ridere omnibus, h. c. to abuse no one to 
 his face. Stieton. famam alicujus gravi 
 opprobrio. Mctell. ad Cic. Ludibrio ali- 
 quemhedere. Q_idnt.il. infarnia, to speak 
 ill of, asperse, slander, defame. Ilorat. 
 tristi versa, to lash, satirize. Plant, dic- 
 to aut facto. Cic. fidem, to break, violate. 
 JVep. Nullas inimicitias gessit, quod ne- 
 que h-edebat quemquam, neque, &c. h. e. 
 disobliged. Sallust. Marius antea infes- 
 tus nobilitati, turn vero multus atque fe- 
 rox instare, singulos modo, modo uni- 
 versos l®dere, railed at. 
 
 LjHLaES ( XaiXiup, a storm), apis, m. the 
 name gif a dog. Ovid. 
 
 L-iELI aNuS (Ladius), a, um, adj. of, per¬ 
 taining, or belonging to Ladius (the name 
 of a Roman gens). Cats. Ladiannj na¬ 
 ves, h. c. which D. Ladius commanded. 
 
 LAUNX (%A alva), ;e, f. an upper robe or 
 mantle. Cic. — ft was properly, accord¬ 
 ing to Varro, the garment of men, as 
 ricinium was that of women. 
 
 471 
 
 L-ZENaS, atis, m. and f. a surname in tin 
 gens Popilia in Runic. Liv. 
 L/E0T5.M8S (A aidropos), i, f. the chord 
 2 of a segment of a circle. Vitruv. 9. 7 (&>, 
 6. (Ed. Schneid. where, before, lacolo- 
 mos was read). 
 
 LakRTeS, te, m. and LakRTa, re, m. 
 Aacprys, the son of Acrisius or Arcesi- 
 us, and father of Ulysses. — Hence, La- 
 ertiades, ®, rn. the son of Laertes, h. e 
 Ulysses. Ovid, and Ilorat. — lienee, 
 also, Laertius, a, um, adj. of, pertain¬ 
 ing, or belonging to, or sprung from La¬ 
 ertes, Laerthan. Ovid, heros, h. c. Ulys¬ 
 ses. Virg. regna, realms of Laertes, 
 h. e. Ithaca, where Laertes reigned. 
 LrLisIS (lffido), onis, f. a hurting, harm¬ 
 ing, injuring, (jyXyets. Pandect. Si 
 quid, absente socio, ad lsesionem eju 3 
 fecit. Lactant. Irritat hesio dolorem. 
 
 -11 Also, an attack mane by an orator 
 
 on the character of his opponent. Cic. 
 L/LSTltvGoN, onis, m. a Lcestrygoniau, 
 Ovid. — Generally used in pi&jj. LaeStry- 
 gones, um, m. a people of Campania in 
 Italy, in the region round the city Formica, 
 which town is said to have bean built by La¬ 
 wns ; the people were said to be very sava re. 
 
 Plin., Gell., Juvenal. -11 Also, a peo- 
 
 ple of Sicily. Sil. - 11 Hence, Lres- 
 
 trygonlus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the Last, rygones in Italy. Ovid. d<7- 
 mus, h. e. Formite. Silv. rupes, h. e. 
 Formiana saxa. Liv. Litora Caieta-, 
 Lrestrygoniosque recessus, h. c. now 
 the gulf of Greta. Ilorat. amphora, h. c. 
 
 wine from the Formiun hills. - Aiso, 
 
 of or pertaining to the Lcestrygones in 
 Sicily. Plin. ■ 
 
 LTESuRA, a:, f. same as Lcesio. Tertull. ?, 
 L/ESOS (lardo), a, um, particip. harmed, 
 ■injured. Cic. Lassus injifria. Id. digl 
 nitas. Pandect, jus. Ovid, silva. Lu¬ 
 can. Lssus nube dies, darkened. Sil. 
 Res lassie, misfortune. Also, that has 
 suffered wrong or loss. Pandect. — 
 
 IT See Lcedo. 
 
 L7ETX, drum, n. ra Xaira, agri public!. 
 
 Cod. Theod. -11 Hence, La'tTcus, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to the public 
 lands. Cod. Theod. 
 
 L/ETaBILIS (ltetor), e, adj. joyful, glad- 
 gladsome, joyous. Cic. ana Ovid. 
 
 LrET aBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. greatly 
 3 rejoicing, joyful, glad. Gel!. 
 
 LTETaMeN (Id.), inis, n. dung, manure, 
 
 2 compost, soil ; any thing used to fertilize 
 the soil, KOirpos- Plin. Secale nascitur 
 qualicumque solo, ipsumque pro iceta- 
 mine est. Pallad. Anserum hetamen. 
 LTETaNTISR (Id.), adv. joyfully. Lam¬ 
 ’S prid. 
 
 LAST ASTER (lastus), tri, adj. somewhat 
 joyful. Titinn. 
 
 L/ETaTI 5 (la:tor), onis, f. a rejoicing, 
 joy. Cess. 
 
 LrETii (lastus), adv. gladly, joyfully, cheer¬ 
 fully, yqOoavvtos, IXapuf. Cic. Laite at¬ 
 que insolenter tulit. Gell. LaAissime 
 gaudere. Vellei. Neque quisquam aut 
 expulsus invidiosius, aut receptus est 
 lad.ius. — Figur. fruitfully, abundantly, 
 well. Colum. Truncus lcetius frondet, 
 h. e. uberius, more abundantly. Plin. 
 Laurus recisa Istius fruticat. Id. Se- 
 ges Iiete virens. 
 
 L/ETICUS. See Laita, orum. 3 
 L.-ETIFIC aNS (l®tificor), tis, adj cheer¬ 
 ful, joyful. Plaut. 
 
 LTETKFiCB (lastificus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to gladden, exhilarate, make glad or 
 joyful, evtppatvo). Lucan. Non ilium 
 gloria pulsi 1,-etificat Magni. Plaut. 
 Nunc alii eo lietificantur meo malo et. 
 damno. — Figur. Cic. Sol quasi tristi- 
 tia quadam contrahit terram, turn vi- 
 cissiin lffitificat, ut cum cado hilarata 
 
 videatur. -II Also, to manure. Cic. 
 
 L7ETIFIC0S (Isetus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 making glad, gladdening, glad, joyful, 
 joyous, xaprdf, Isetus. Lucret. Uti sine 
 certis imbribus anni lietilicos nequeat 
 fetus submittere tellus. Sevec. Lietiii- 
 ca referre alicui. Stat. Lietifici tumul- 
 tus. Id. plausus. 
 
 LTETiSCQ (lretus), is, n. 3. to rejoice, 
 
 3 evippaivopai. Sisenn. 
 
 LTETITI X (Id.), ®, f. joy, gladness, mirth , 
 joyfulnrss, %apa, yrfioavvri. Cic. Perci- 
 pere lietitiam ex re quapiam, to derive 
 joy. Id. Efferri Icutitia, to be transported. 
 
L/ET 
 
 LAG 
 
 LAM 
 
 f with joy. Id. exsultare. Id. perfrni. 
 
 Id. ailicere aliquem. Id. Gomitia ista 
 nrteclara me lstitia extulerunt. Id. Re-, 
 pente incessi omnibus luetitiis. Id. La;-' 
 titiam capere oculis. Id. dare alicui, 
 k. e. ketandi occasionem. So, Tr-rent. 
 objicere, Id. offerre, Plin. afferre. 
 Plant, parere alicui. Liv. Tantaru ex 
 metu lietitiam fecere, ut, &c. Tcriptt. 
 No me in lietitiam frustra conjicias. 
 Sallust.. Magna lstitia nobis est. Nrpus. 
 Victoria tantie fuit Atticis lstitia;, ut, 
 &c. Plaut. Fr;e lstitia lacryms prs- 
 siliunt milii. Justin. Totus in lietitiam 
 effusus. Tcrent. Diem perpetuum in 
 
 lstitia degere. - 11 Figur. grace, 
 
 beauty, richness. Stat. membrorum. 
 Jiuct. Dial, de Orat. orationis. — Also, 
 fruitfulness, vigor. Colum. loci. Id. 
 trunci. Justin, pabuli, plenty, abundance. 
 
 - If Laititia is distinguished from 
 
 gaudium, as signifying a more extrava¬ 
 gant joy. 
 
 LA3TIT0D5, inis, f. same as Laititia. 
 
 3 Acc. ap. Non. 
 
 LASTS (Istus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to de- 
 
 3 light, malic joyful, gladden, evibpaiiuo. 
 Liv. ap. Non. Jamne oculos specie lie- 
 tavisti optabili ? — Pallad. LiBtare ar- 
 bores, h. e. stercorare. 
 
 LA5T5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 rejoice, be glad or joyful, yyOeio, xaipm- 
 Cic. An Cn. Pompeium censes maxi- 
 niarum rerum gloria lstaturum fuisse, 
 si scisset, &c. Id. Lie tor turn prresenti, 
 turn sperata tua dignitate. Id. de com- 
 muni omnium salute. Id. in omnium 
 gemitu. Id. In hoc est semper lietatus, 
 quod, &c. Id. Illud in primis inihi lre- 
 tandum jure esse video, quod, &.c. Id. 
 Utrumque laetor, et sine dolore corporis 
 te fuisse, et animo valuisse. Sallust. 
 Lcetandum magis, quam dolendum pu- 
 to casum tuum. — It is sometimes, by a 
 Greek construction, joined with the 
 gen. Virg. Nec veterum memini l;c- 
 torve malorum. — Figur. for delectari, 
 juvari, to be delighted with, take delight 
 in. Sueton. Asturconem, quo maxifne 
 Istabatur, &c. which he took great pleas¬ 
 ure in. Colum. Oinne vitis genus natura- 
 literlstatur tepore potius, quam frigore. 
 
 LiEToRlOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Laitorius. Laitorius is the name of a 
 Roman gens. Cic. Lstoria lex, a law 
 proposed by one Laitorius, which prohibit¬ 
 ed one less than 25 years of age from 
 making contracts. 
 
 L<ET0S (unc.), a, um, adj. glad, joyful, 
 cheerful, yr/Sdavvos. Cic. Lffitus ho¬ 
 mo. Tereiit. de re. Liv. oratio. Cic. 
 vultus. Virg. clamor. Liv. pax. Al¬ 
 so. with a genit. following. Vellei. ani- 
 jni’, Virg. laborum. Ida. Noutra acies 
 leeta ex certamine abiit, h. e. neither had 
 reason to be glad ; or, both had reason to 
 be displeased. — Also, doing any thing 
 with joy, ready , willing, cheerful. Sal¬ 
 lust. Senatus supplementum Istus de- 
 creverat. Virg. Dardanio juveni laita 
 dedi. — Also, " delighting or taking pleas 
 ure in. Ilorat. sanguine. Also, with 
 an infin. following. Sil. ferro vivere. 
 — Also, pleased, content, satisfied. Mar¬ 
 tial. meo. Also, with a genit. follow¬ 
 ing. Valer. Flacc. Lstus opum pacis 
 
 que meie.-IT' Also, malting cheerful, 
 
 delighting, gladdening, pleasing, accepta¬ 
 ble, trrateful, welcome. Cic. Omnia erant 
 istiora. Valer. Flacc. Virtus baud ls- 
 ta tyranno. Tacit. Lietum militibus 
 nomen. — Also, propitious, favorable, 
 auspicious, lucky. Plaut. Lietus, sc. 
 Mercuries. Plin. prodigium. Sueton. 
 Exta Istiora.-IT Also, joyous in ap¬ 
 
 pearance, looking cheerful, lively or be.au- 
 
 ' tiful, agreeable, pleasant. Plin. color, 
 It. c. lively, apt to cheer the eye. Cic. 
 Vite quid est lietius? Virg. seges. 
 Id. Lcetissima farra. Id. armenta. Id. 
 Lietos oculis afflavit honores. — Hence, 
 fertile, fruitful, rich, fat. Varr. ager. 
 Ilorat. pascua. Virg. farra. Id. ar- 
 menta. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Sallust. Pabuli lietus ager. Virg. Lu- 
 cus lstissimus umbra. — Figur. Plin. 
 Ep. Ingenium lietissimum.—Also, of an 
 orator and speeches, fertile, rich, florid, 
 flowery. Cic. genus orationis. Quintil. 
 Homerus. — Also, abundant, copious. 
 Virir. Flumina beta manabunt. 
 
 LjEVe (lsvus), adv. on the left hand; 
 
 3 hence, badly, incorrectly, slowly. Ilorat. 
 Puer hie non lreve jussa Philippi acci- 
 piebat. 
 
 LAEVIaNDS, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to or named after Lievius (an old Roman 
 poet, considered by many to be the 
 same' as Livius Andronicus). Gell. 
 Lievianum carmen. Id. La?viana ver¬ 
 ba. 
 
 LAGVIGATIO, LAIVIGO, LJEVIS, LAE- 
 VITAS, LAEVO, LAEVOR. See Levi- 
 gat.io, Leviiro, &c. 
 
 LAIVoRSUM, and LAEVoRSOS (lsvus 
 
 3 & versum), adv. towards or on the left 
 hand, in' dpiarepa. Apul. and Jhti¬ 
 ll dan. 
 
 LrEVtiS (Xaidj), a, um, adj. left, on the 
 left side. Cic. manus. Ovid, latus. 
 Id. auris. Id. pes. Id. humerus. Id. 
 Ponti qua plaga lieva jacet, on the left 
 side. Id. La;vo fulmina missa polo, 
 h. e. lieva ca.’li parte. Id. Lievus Pon- 
 tus, h. c. situated to the left. Virg. Ra- 
 dit iter lievum interior. — Hence, Ls- 
 va (absol.), the left hand. Virg. llionea 
 petit dextra, lsvaque Serestum. Ovid. 
 Cognovi clypeum lieva; gestamina nos¬ 
 tra;". — Also, Lieva (absol.), the left side. 
 Liv. Dextra montibus, lteva Tiberi am- 
 ne septus. Id. Dextra lievaque duo 
 maria claudunt. Ovid. Lievam pete. 
 — So, Ad laevam, in lievum (sc. latus), 
 in laevam, on or towards the left. Cic. 
 Ad laevam. Ovid. Fleximus in laevum 
 cursus. Plin. Si in lievam detorserit. 
 — Hence, Laeva, n. pi. sc. loca, places 
 situated on the left. Ovid. Lieva Pro- 
 pontidis intrat. Plin. Insuls Fortuna- 
 tie contra lieva Mauritania;. — Lievi bo- 
 ves, li. e. quorum cornua terrain spec- 
 
 tant. Serv. -IT As the left hand is 
 
 not so well suited to labor as the right, 
 lavus sometimes signifies foolish, silly, 
 infatuated. Virg. Si mens non lieva 
 fiiisset. Ilorat. O ego lievus, qui pur- 
 gor bilem sub verni temporis horam! 
 — Also, unsuitable, improper, incon¬ 
 venient. Ilorat. Tempore lcevo aliquem 
 interpellare.-IT As the Roman au¬ 
 
 gurs turned to the south, the left side 
 (the east) was the favorable quarter; 
 therefore laivus, in augury, signifies 
 happy, fortunate, good, lucky, propitious 
 Virg. Subitoque fragore intonuit lie¬ 
 vum. Pluedr. Lieva omina. Ooul. 
 Tonitru dedit omina lievo Jupiter, et 
 Revo fulmina missa polo. Virg. Si 
 quern numina lteva sinunt, auditque 
 vocatus Apollo (but Gellius explains 
 
 this passage, unlucky, adverse). - 
 
 II Also, unlucky, adverse, unpropitious, 
 as the Greeks turned to the north, and 
 consequently the left would be opposite 
 to the favorite quarter. Ilorat. Lievus 
 picus. Valer. Flacc. Lievum omen. 
 — Slat. Lievus ignis, h. c. pestilentia. 
 LXGXNUM ( Xdyavov ), i, n. a thin cake 
 2 made of fine flour, oil, &cc. Ilorat. and 
 Cels. 
 
 LAGf.A vitis. See Lageos. 
 
 LXGeNX (My pros), te, f. a flagon, flask, 
 2 bottle made of earth, and also of other 
 materials, and used for various pur¬ 
 poses, as for keeping fruit, wifie, &c. 
 Herat., Colum., &c.-IT Also writ¬ 
 
 ten Lagama, and Lagona, and . also, La- 
 
 guv a. 
 
 LXGf.BS ( \ayeios, of a hare), a, on, adj. 
 
 2 Plin. Vitis Lagea, the name of a kind 
 of vine. Virg. Lageos, sc. vitis (per¬ 
 haps so called from its being of the 
 color of a hare). 
 
 LaGkuS (Lagus), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing t.o or named after Lagus (the 
 father“ of Ptolemy, king of Egypt). 
 Hence, Egyptian. Lucan. Lageus Ni- 
 lus. Sil. Lagea ratis. Id. Lageus am- 
 nis, h. e. Nilus. Martial. Lagea litora. 
 
 LAGS, inis, f. a kind of scammony; a 
 plant which is also called scammonia 
 tenuis. Plin. 
 
 LXGorS (Aaywis),Tdis, f. a bird, perhaps 
 
 3 same as lagopus; unless it be black 
 
 grouse. Ilorat. * 
 
 LXG5NSP5N8S (Xaybviov ndiw;), i, m. 
 
 2 a pain in the bowels ; the gripes. Plin. 
 
 LXG0PHTHXLM5S (XayoxjiSraXpos), i, 
 
 2 m. a disease of the cues, when the upper 
 eyelid does not fall, but leaves the eye 
 lici t' open; from Xavdij, a hare, and 
 
 472 
 
 dcjidaXpos, the eye, because hares are 
 said to sleep with open eyes. Cels. 
 LXGoPuS (Xayflnrovs), odis, f. white 
 2 grouse or white partridge. Plin. and 
 
 J\Iartial. -IT Also, the herb hare's-foot 
 
 or harc's-cumin. * Plin. 
 LXGOTROPHiON (Xaj corpoipctov), ii, n. 
 
 a warren of hares, liare-warren. Colum. 
 LAGuNA. See Lagena. 
 
 LXGuNCOLX (dimin. from lagena), le, f. 
 
 2 a small bottle or flagon. Plin. Ep. and 
 Colum. 
 
 LXGuNCOLuS, i, m. a kind of cake or 
 
 3 pastry. Slat. 
 
 LaICOS (Xadf, the people), a, um, adj. 
 3 not belonging to the priesthood, belonging 
 to the laity, laical, laic. Tertull. 
 
 LaIS, idis and ldos, f. Adi's, a famous 
 courtesan of Corinth. Ovid. 
 
 LaIOS, or LaJOS, i, m. a king of Thebes, 
 father of (Edipus. Stat. — Hence, I.ai- 
 S.des, a;, m. the son of Laius, h. e. (Edi- 
 pus. Ovid. 
 
 LaLeTaNIX, ie, f. a country in Spain. 
 Martial, and Sallust. — Hence, Laleta- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to litis 
 country. Plin. — Laletani, orum, m. 
 the inhabitants of the same. Plin. 
 LaLISIS, onis, m. the foal of a wild ass. 
 
 Plin. and Martial. 
 
 LaLLB (from the sound), as, n. 1. to sing 
 3 lalla or lullaby, sing as a nurse to a child, 
 entice to such or sleep by singing. Pers. 
 Et similis regum pueris, pappare niinu- 
 tum poscis, et iratus mamrme, lallare 
 recusas, h. c. fastidis et respuis canti- 
 lenarn nutricis ad soporem invitantis 
 
 - 6i singing in this way was called lal 
 
 lum, or lallus. Auson. 
 
 LaLLUM, i, n. or LaLLOS, i, m. See 
 3 Lallo. 
 
 LaMX (Xdpos), IE, f. a slough, bog, puddle , 
 
 ditch. Horat. -IT Also, a kind of mas- 
 
 tick. Plin. 
 
 LaMBDXCISMOS (XapfllaKicrpds), i, m. 
 a faulty manner of pronunciation, when 
 the letter L is sounded too strongly. Dio . 
 med. 
 
 LAMBER5, as, a. 1. to tear in pieces, beat 
 3 Figur. Plaut. Lepide, Charine, me 
 meo ludo lamberas, h. e. me meo laces- 
 sis ludo. 
 
 LXMBIT8 (frequentat. from lambo), as, 
 3 a. 1. to licit. Solin. A3gy])tii canes e 
 Nilo nunquam nisi currentes lambitant. 
 LaMBITOS (lambo), us, m. the act of 
 2 licking ; a licking. Aurel. Viet. 
 LXMB5, is, hi, (bHum, according to Pns- 
 ciun.), a. 3. to lick, lap with the tongue, 
 Xcixu. Cic. Hi canes, quos tribunal 
 rneum vides lambere. Pluedr. Oum 
 vulpes lagonte frustra collum iamberet. 
 Martia-l. Pisces noruut dominum, ma- 
 nuinque lambunt. Id. Catell® lam- 
 ben tes. — Figur. to lick, touch lightly, 
 ■Hide to. Horat. Flamma summum pro- 
 perabat lambere tectum. Virg. iac- 
 tuqite innoxia molli lambere flamma 
 comas. Id. (Altna) Attollitque giobos 
 flaminaruin et sidera lambit. Plaut. 
 Imagines lambunt hedera, h. e. circum- 
 dant. Horat. Quie loca fabulosus lam¬ 
 bit Ilvdaspes, gently washes. — - li 
 bui, in preterit, is found m the Vulgate. 
 
 Judic. 7. 5, 6, 7. . f 
 
 LaMeLLX (dimin. of lamina), re , f. « 
 
 2 small or thin plate . of 
 Speculum argenteum tenui lamella due 
 
 LXMELL5LX (dimin. of lamella), ie, f- « 
 
 3 small plate of metal. Petron. 
 
 LaMkNTX (lamentor), ie, f- “ waum a , 
 
 3 lamentation. Pacvv. , 
 
 LaMeNTaBILIS (Id.), c, aiylancma 
 
 jAMeN J ABlJjiti a 
 
 ble, doleful, mournful, 
 
 Cic. I.amentabiU voce de do .u • 
 
 Sumptuosa funera et lam *^ 
 
 Stat. carmen. - lamented. 
 
 dentation, tv be dep ore,^ ^ 
 
 Virg. regnum. 
 Athens pendere 
 laude, tributurn. 
 
 desierant, 
 
 Tliesea 
 ii, adj. 
 
 LAMeNTARMS (lamentumL 8> 
 
 3 causing lamentation, don 1 . p „ 
 
 LAMkNTATIS (lamentor) 
 weeping, wailing, mourning, t 
 
 I am,nutation, Oprjvos. Gic. _ part icip 
 
 LAMkNTaTOS (Id.), a, w ’ £ —. 
 
 having lamented , \ ^ ywailed 
 
 II Passively, mourned,flamei 1, gunt tua 
 Sil. Armipotens ductor, q ‘ 
 
LAM 
 
 LAN 
 
 LAN 
 
 fata per urbem laraentata diu ! Stat. 
 Node velut Phrygia cum lamentata re¬ 
 sultant Dindyma, h. e. clamoribus, et 
 ululatibus se vulnerantium completa. 
 
 LAMeNT 8R (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to lament, bewail, bemoan, weep or 
 mourn for, dpyveai. Plant. Lamentari, 
 cruciari, et lacrymantem se afflictare. 
 Suetori. Lamentari, ac plangere. Cic. 
 Lapides mehercule omnes flere ac la¬ 
 mentari coegisset. Id. Lamentari caeci- 
 tatem alicujus. Sueton. aliquem pro 
 afflicto. Terent. matrem mortuam. Plant. 
 se ipsum. Horat. Cum iamentamur, 
 non apparere labores nostros. Cic. Ut 
 nemo ad lamentandam tanti imperii 
 calamitatem relinquatur. Oell. Eju- 
 lans, atque lamentans. Cic. Lamenta¬ 
 ri vitam, h. e. ostendere, lamentatione 
 dignam esse. — Pass, impers. Apul. 
 Lamentatur diebus plusculis. 
 
 LaMeNTUM (unc.), i, n. a wailing, la¬ 
 menting, lamentation, lament, dprjvog, 
 lamentatio. Generally used in tlie plu¬ 
 ral. Cic., Virg. and Liv. — Figur. 
 Plin. Lamenta gallinarum. 
 
 LAMIA (A apiz), at, f. a sorceress, cnchan- 
 
 2 trsss, witch. Horat. -IT Also, Lamia, 
 
 a certain flatfish. Plin. -IT Also, a 
 
 Roman family name in the JElian gens. 
 Juvenal. —Hence, Lamianus, a, um, 
 adj. Lamian, of or belonging to this fami¬ 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 LAMINA (unc.), by syncope, LAMNX, se, 
 f. a plate or thin piece of metal, wood, 
 marble, &c. Cic. Cum lamina esset in- 
 venta. Coes. Eo super tigno bipedalia 
 injiciunt, eaque laminis, clavisque rele- 
 gant. Cic. Arden tes laminie, plates of 
 red-hot metal (for torture). So, Plant. 
 Lamin®, sc. ardentes. Tacit. Lamin® 
 ferre®. Odd. Lamina argenti. Id. ful- 
 va, It. e. of gold. Senec. Lamin® utri- 
 usque materi®, h. e. auri et argenti. 
 Plin. plumbi. Id. AEs in laminas du- 
 cere. Ooid. Extrema percuss® parte 
 column® lamina dissiluit, the blade of 
 kisswori. Virg. Argut® lamina serr®. 
 Tacit. Cataphractorum tegmen ferreis 
 laminis, aut prsduro corio consertum. 
 Petron. Brachium armilla aurea cul- 
 tum, et eboreo circulo lamina splen- 
 (leate connexum. Plin. Doliorum la¬ 
 minas scabendo purgare, staves. Val. 
 Place.' Pinus gracili dissolvere lam 
 na, in thin planles. Plin. Ossa in la¬ 
 minas secare-IT Also, a saw. Se¬ 
 
 nec. Tenues crustas, et ipsa, qua secan- 
 
 tur, lamina graciliores. - IT Also, 
 
 gold and silver in its uncoined state, bi¬ 
 gots, bullion ; money, riches. Pandect , 
 Argentum factum recte quis ita definie- 
 fit) quod neque in massa, neque in la- 
 mma, neque in signato, &c. sit. Horat. 
 
 lnimice lamn®, to money. -IT Also, 
 
 Wt shell of fruit while yet thin and soft. 
 
 . “-IT Aurium lamin®, the cartila¬ 
 ginous part of the ear. Arnob. - 
 
 Lanina, for lamina, is used in prose, 
 as well as poetry. ’ 
 
 ’*) dead-nettle, archangel. 
 
 [iJM' See Lamina. 
 
 jy, )L *i ®> <"• same as Lamella. Ter- 
 
 LaMPADA (from the Gr. ncc. XapmSa), 
 
 " " ame as Pampas. Plaut. and Ma- 
 
 3Jtew D An? r - BS (lampas )’ >>. m. a torch- 
 
 2 metes „ US ®, m. sc. co- 
 
 hLa ™V dar. Plin. 
 
 ignis ‘ 5dis ) f- a torch, fax, 
 
 jecith m 'Tm rrinCe » 3 ardtint e>n con¬ 
 it lateri pai l aT ," r ] P us '> et flammam affix- 
 
 pades igne°vac e m U 'T t ) m ir, rapid 5- lam ' 
 bitumine iX,y aCent ' rT al ‘ F !acc. Pingui 
 at nuptials P h' ~ Torches were us'ed 
 pade / 1 ence > stat • Prirna lam- 
 
 caZ'estiJ- IT' 9 - TTence, 0 
 
 des ardentes ~ Ferr;e lampa- 
 
 ness, lustre ‘ s .„, A l S0 ’ Vendor, bright- 
 
 tuls’us Ar/phif mp ? de clara P er - 
 
 ,J ie sun, the sun h ‘ e • the h S ht °f 
 
 "et. N’onalZpale aI’ “ ** , Lu ~ 
 
 moonshine Also i moonlight., 
 
 sfcSttSsiST 
 
 ■ IT Also, 
 
 GO 
 
 se bina 
 after two 
 
 ametcor, resembling 
 
 a flambeau. Lucan. Lampas emicuit 
 effilo. Plin. Emicant et faces, non, ni- 
 si cum decidunt, vis®.-IT At Ath¬ 
 
 ens, it was customary for the runners 
 in certain games to carry a torch so that 
 it vyas not extinguished, and, after fin¬ 
 ishing his course, to deliver it to his 
 successor. Hence the proverb, Varr. 
 Lampada cursu tibi trado, h. e. now is 
 your turn, I give up my office to you. Fig¬ 
 ur. Lucret. Vit® lampada tradunt, 
 h. e. they have finished their course, they 
 die. 
 
 LaMPSACUM, i, n. Cic. and LaMPSX- 
 COS, or LaMPSXCOS, i, f. Val. Place. 
 and Ovid, a city in Mysia, near the 
 Hellespont. — Hence, Lampsacenus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Lampsacus. 
 Val. Max. — Lampsaceni, orum, the in¬ 
 habitants of the same. Cic. — Hence, 
 also, Lampsacius, a, um, adj. same as 
 Lampsacenus. Martial. Non mea Lamp- 
 sacio lascivit pagina versa, li. c. obsce- 
 no et Priapo digna (Priapus was wor¬ 
 shiped in Lampsacus with especial honor, 
 as being its founder). 
 
 LaMPSANX, ®, f. same as Lapsana. 
 Cels. 
 
 LaMPyRIS (Xapzvpl;), Idis, f. a glow¬ 
 worm. Plin. 
 
 LXMyROS (A apvpos), i, m. a kind of sea- 
 fish. Plin. and Ovid. 
 
 LANX(A»?vof,Dor. Xavog), ®, f. wool, I'pinv. 
 Ovid. Aut ducunt lanas, aut stamina 
 polliee versant. Plaut. Inter ancillas se- 
 dere, lanam carere. Lucret. Carmine la- 
 nam trahere. Id. and Ovid, facere, to 
 spin. Pandect, expediendam conduce- 
 re, h. e. carendam, et faciendam. Jus¬ 
 tin. tractare, to spin. Ovid, rudem 
 excolere. Id. glomerare. Id. mollire. 
 Virg. fucare veneno Assyrio. Ovid, 
 tingere murice. Horat. medicare fu 
 
 co.-IT Also, the soft hair of animals ; 
 
 the down ; also, the soft feathers of birds. 
 Pandect. Lana legata, etiam leporinam 
 lanam, et anserinam, et caprinam cre¬ 
 do contineri, et de ligno, quam Grsci 
 eptd£v\nu appellant. Martial. Lassus 
 Amycl®a poteris requiescere pluma, in¬ 
 terior cycni quam tibi lana dedit, down. 
 — Also, the down of leaves, apples, plants, 
 &c. Martial. Celantur simili ventura 
 cydonia lana. Id. Niliacum ridebis 
 olus, lanasque sequaces. Also, of trees. 
 Virg. Nemora AEthiopum molli canen- 
 
 tia lana.-IT Virg. Tenuia nec lan® 
 
 per c®lum vellera ferri, h. e. thin, fleecy 
 
 clouds. -IT Horat. Rixari de lana ca- 
 
 prina, h. e. about a thing of no value. - 
 
 TT Ovid. De lana sua cogitare, h. e. to 
 take care of one’s own affairs. 
 
 LaN AMENTUM (lana), for linamenturn, 
 
 3 lint, is read by some in Veget. 2, 56, rei 
 Veterin. 
 
 LaNaRIS (Id.), e, adj. bearing wool 
 2 Varr. 
 
 LaNaRLJS. (Id.), a, um, adj. of or per 
 2 taining to wool. Hence, Plin. Lanaria 
 herba, fuller’s weed, cudwort, soapwort 
 (this, used in washing wool, increases 
 its whiteness and softness). Plaut. La- 
 narius, sc. artifex, one that, works or deals 
 
 in wool, tpiovpydi. - M Lanarius is 
 
 also a Roman surname in the Calpumian 
 gens. Cic. 
 
 LaNaTPS (Id.), a, um, adj. having or 
 2 bearing wool, woolly, epicSSps- Colum. 
 Lanat® pelles. Id. oves, li. c. intons®. 
 Martial. Lanat® sole®, lined with wool. 
 
 — Lanata (absol.), a sheep. Juvenal. - 
 
 IT Also, covered with moss or down, 
 mossy, downy. Plin. and Colum. Lana¬ 
 ta vitis, h. e. having down on its leaves. 
 Plin. Lanata mala. Id. Lanatns lupus, 
 h. e. soft like wool. Id. Folia molliora, 
 etlanatiore canitie. — Petron. Dii lana- 
 tos pedes habent, h. e. come to inflict 
 vengeance with noiseless steps; with 
 
 feet, as it were, covered with wool. - 
 
 IT Lanatus is also a Roman surname in 
 the Mcnenian gens, as T. Mencnius T. F. 
 Lanatus. 
 
 LaNCEX (unc.), ®, f. a lance, spear, jave- 
 
 2 lin,pike, dart, flirt, and Virg _Figur. 
 
 Apul. Mihi quoque non parvam incus- 
 sisti sollicitudinem, immo vero formidi- 
 nem, injecto non scrupulo, sed lancea, 
 ne, &c. h. c. gravi timore, quo animum 
 meitm quasi transadegrsti. 
 
 LaNCEaRIuS (lancea), ii, in. one armed 
 
 3 473 
 
 with a lance ; a lander or lancer, A oy\o 
 <p6pos. Ammian. 
 
 LaNC£ 8 (Id.), as, a. 1. to handle a lance, 
 3 hurl or strike with a lance. Tertull. 
 LaNCEOLX (dimin. of lancea), ®, f. a 
 3 small lance. Capitolin. 
 
 LaNCICOLX (dimin. of lanx), ®, f. alit- 
 3 tie platter. Arnob. 
 
 LaNCINaTOR (lancino), oris, in. one 
 3 that lacerates, that cuts or tears in pieces. 
 
 Prudent. Lancinatores gregum, 
 LaNCINS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 lacerate, mangle, tear in pieces, dpvocroi, 
 KaraKvi^oj.. Plin. Morsu lanci- 
 nare aliquem. — Figur. to waste, con¬ 
 sume, destroy, run through. Catull. Pa- 
 terna bona lancinare. 
 
 LaNCIOLX, ®, f. same as Lanceola. 
 LaNCoLX (dimin. of lanx), ®, f. parva 
 
 2 lanx. Vitruv. {de statera). Cum ansa 
 propius caput, unde lancula pendet, &c. 
 the scale or basin of a small balance. 
 
 LaNeSTRIS (lana), e, adj. of wool, wool- 
 
 3 len, laneus. Vopisc. Lanestre pallium. 
 LaNEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of wool , 
 
 woollen, dpiveos. Cic. Laneum pallium. 
 Propert. Lanea vitta. Virg. infula. 
 Suet. Subucul® thorax laneus. Stat. 
 Lanea cui Phrygii est coma flaminisj 
 h. e. filum laneum in capite flarninis. 
 
 - IT Also, downy. Plin. Pyra la- 
 
 neo corio. -IT Figur. soft like wool, 
 
 soft. Catull. Laneum latusculuin. 
 Martial.. Laneus lupus, h. e. the pike (a 
 fish), called laneus, or lanatus, soft like 
 wool, from the softness and white¬ 
 ness of its flesh. — Petron. Dii irati 
 laneos pedes habent, h. e. come to inflict 
 vengeance with noiseless steps ; with feet, 
 as it were, covered with wool. 
 
 LaNGX, and LaNGURIX, ®, f. an ani¬ 
 mal from whose urine the stone called lan- 
 gurium, or lingurium, is said to be pro¬ 
 duced. Plin. 
 
 LaNGOBaRDT, orum, m .apcople of North¬ 
 ern Germany, on the westeni side of the 
 Elbe. Tadt. 
 
 LANGUEFXCI5 (langueo& facio), is, eci 
 actum, a. 3. to make languid or faint. 
 Cic. Incitare languentes, et languefa- 
 cere excitatos. 
 
 LaNGOeNS, particip. and adj. from Laii- 
 gueo, which see. 
 
 LaNGUES (Xayyeco), es, gill, n. 2. to 
 languish, be feeble, weary or faint., as 
 from a journey. Cic. Cum de via lan- 
 
 guerem. Cces. Nostri languentes.- 
 
 IT Hence, to be feeble, faint, weak, languid, 
 from disease, to be sick, ill, indisposed. 
 Virg. Tristi languebunt corpora morbo. 
 Or without morbo. Tibul. Languent ter 
 quinos sed mea membra dies. Sueton. 
 Sub natale suum plerumque languebat. 
 Id. Ter oinnino per quatuordecim annos 
 languit. Petron. Languentem visere 
 
 officii causa, an invalid. -IT Also, to 
 
 be languid, dull, heavy, weak, used both 
 of things with and without life. Cic. 
 Languet juventus, grows listless. Id. 
 Languere otio. Id. In otio hebescere, 
 et languere, to grow dull or heavy. Gelt. 
 Languet animus. Ovid. Languet amor. 
 Propert. Flos languet, droops, fades, 
 withers. Ovid, vires. Sallust. Si pau- 
 lulum inodo vos languere viderint, jam 
 omnes feroces adernnt, h. e. remisse ac 
 timide agere. Sil. Mihi gratia languet. 
 Hence, Languens, faint, feeble, languid, 
 drooping, weak, inactive. Cic. senatus. 
 Ceel. in Cic. Ep. stomaclius. Cic. vox. 
 Virg. hyacinthus. Lucan, ictus. Sue¬ 
 ton. ramus. 'Phwdr. ®vum, h. e. the 
 
 period of old age and debility. -IT Also, 
 
 to be still, calm, motionless, unruffled. 
 
 Martial. Nec languet ®quor.-IT Tho 
 
 preter. langui is a trisyllable. 
 LaNGUeSCS (langueo), is, gul, n. 3. to 
 languish, grow languid, faint, ice.ak, or 
 feeble. Used of things with or without 
 life. Cic. Corpore ianguescit. Id. 
 Senectute languescere. Catull. Lan- 
 guescunt lumina morte. Virg. flos, 
 droops. Ovid. Ut solet a magno fluctus 
 languescere flatu, h. e. cessare, minui 
 post flatum. Valer. Flacc. Deficit: in¬ 
 fract! languescunt frigore cursus. Plin. 
 Vites languescunt. Id. Color in lute- 
 urn languescens, U. e. qui dilutior fit, et 
 ad luteum acred it. Tacit. Luna claro 
 repent.e c®!o visa languescere, to be ob¬ 
 scured or darkened. Plin. Ep. Omnium 
 
 2 R 2 
 
rerun] cupidn, is lessened. Id. Pane?. 
 Stadia, are remitted. Quintil. aflectus. 
 
 _If Also, to become sick or ill. Ovid. 
 
 . Nec mea consueto languescent corpo¬ 
 ra lector - IT Also, to become soft, 
 
 mid. Horat. Bacchus languescit, h. c. 
 vinuin. 
 
 LaNGUIDe (languidus), adv. faintly, fee¬ 
 bly, languidly, remissly, carelessly. Co- 
 lum. Cunctanter et languide procedere. 
 Pctron. Languide agere. Ctes. Suosque 
 languidius in opere versari jussit. Plin. 
 Palm® languide dulces, of a flat and 
 insipid sweetness. Id. Carbunculi lan¬ 
 guidius ac lividius lucent, less brilliant¬ 
 ly. — Hence, effeminately. Cic. Dictum 
 languidius. 
 
 LaNGUIDOLOS (dimin. of languidus), a, 
 um, adj. a little languid. Catu.il: Lan- 
 guiduli somni. — Also, faded, withered. 
 Cic. Corona languidula. 
 
 LaNGUIDGS (langueo), a, um, adj. faint, 
 languid, without vigor, dull, sluggish, 
 weak, feeble, aadevin, dveipevog. Cic. 
 Tarda et languida pecus. Id. Vino 
 languidi, heavy , dull. Horat. Videre fes- 
 sos vomerem inversum boves collo tra- 
 hentes languido. Plin. ignis. Lucan. 
 carbasa, h. e. not filled with the wind. 
 
 Cic. Languidius studium.-IT Also, 
 
 faint, dull, faded. Plin. Languidus 
 color. Id. Folia languidiora. Id. Ar- 
 
 bores amissione foliorum languid®.- 
 
 IT Also, weak, .feeble, languid. Plin. Ve- 
 narum languidus ictus, languid pulse 
 Cic. senectus. Ovid, ventus.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, feeble, sick, ill. Martial. Languidior 
 noster si quando est Paulus.- 'T Al¬ 
 
 so, mild, of wine. Horat. Promere lan¬ 
 guidiora vina. - IT Also, flowing gen¬ 
 
 tly, smoothly. Lio. aqua. - — — IT Also, 
 effeminate, unmanly. Cic. philosophus. 
 _— IT Otia languida, idle leisure, in 
 which nothing is done. Tibull. So, Virg. 
 quies, h. e. sornnus. 
 
 LaNGUIFICOS (langueo & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. making faint or feeble. Anson. 
 Languor tl an g ueo )> ° ris , m - flatness, 
 feebleness, weakness, languor, aaOeveia, 
 jiadvpia. Terent. H®c deambulatio me 
 ail languorem dedit, h. e. has fatigued 
 me. Calull. Multis languoribus peresus. 
 
 Ovid. Mollilanguore solutus.- IT Also, 
 
 sickness, disease. Cic. Languor corporis. 
 Ovid. Nuue ficto languore moram tra- 
 hit. Horat. Languor aquosus, the drop¬ 
 sy. Sueton. In languorem incidere. 
 
 -IT Also, of colors, faintness, want of 
 
 brilliancy. Plin. - IT Also, listlcss- 
 
 ness, sluggishness, inactivity, torpor. 
 Cic. Otium et solitudo languorem affe- 
 runt. Id. Vides languorem bonorutn, 
 timidity, faint-heartedness. Tacit. Atto- 
 nitas subito terrore mentes falsum gau- 
 dium in languorem vertu, carelessness. 
 
 supineness, indifference. - IT Also, of 
 
 the sea, calmness, d perfect calm. Ssnec. 
 LANGURTUM, ii, n. See Langa. 
 LXNIaRIOS (lanius), a, um, adj. Inscript. 
 3 ap. Orutcr. Laniarius (absol.), a butch¬ 
 er. — Varr. Laniarium (absol.), abutch- 
 er , s stall, shambles. 
 
 LX.NIa.TI 5 (lanio), onis, f. a tearing or 
 2 cutting. Sencc. In c®des hominum, et 
 laniatlones pervenit, slaughter, butchery, 
 carnage. 
 
 LXNIaTGS (Id.), us, m. a tearing or cut¬ 
 ting to pieces, same as Laniatio. Cic. 
 — Figur. Tacit. Laniatus, sc. animi, an¬ 
 
 guish. 
 
 , f. same as Lanicium 
 
 LaNICIX (lana), 
 
 3 Labor. 
 
 LaNICIUM (Id.), ii, n. wool; the pro¬ 
 's duct or supply of wool. Virg. Si tibi 
 lanicium cur®, &c. Plin. Seres lanicio 
 silvarum nobiles. 
 
 . LaNICOTIS (lana & cutis), e, adject. 
 3 having icool, bearing wool. Labor. 
 LXNTkNX (lanius), ®, f. a butcher'’s 
 shop or stall, shambles, KpeuuoSXiiiv. 
 
 Plant. -IT Also, a cutting, dissection. 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 LaNIFER (lana & fero), era, erum, bcar- 
 2 inn or producing wool, ipio<j>6pog. Plin. 
 LaNIFICIUM (ianificus), ii, n. the work- 
 2 ing of wool, art of making wool into cloth, 
 spinning wool, ipiovpyla. Vitruv. and 
 Justin. 
 
 LaNTFICOS (lana & facio), a, um, adj. 
 S working in wool, spinning wool, making 
 wool into cloth, epLovpyby. Martial. 
 
 I.anific® sorores, h. e. the Fates. Ti¬ 
 bull. Manum lanificam imponere pensis. 
 Ovid. ars.- IT Lanifica, ®, f. the spin¬ 
 
 ning of wool. Vitniv. 
 
 LaNIGER (lana & gero), era, erum, bear- 
 2 ing wool, fleeced, fleecy, ipioi/iopo;. Arc. 
 ap. Cic. pecus. Virg. greges. Plin. 
 arbor. — Hence, Phcedr. Laniger (ab¬ 
 sol.), sc. agnus, a lamb. Ovid. Laniger, 
 h. e. aries. Manil. Laniger, the constel¬ 
 lation Aries, the. Ram. 
 
 LXNi'5 (uuc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tear 
 or cut in pieces, cut up, lacerate, mangle, 
 dpveeco. Cic. Cum homo hnbecillus 
 a valentissima bestia laniatur. Virg. 
 Filia laniata genas. Liv. and Ovid. La- 
 nianda viscera nostra prsbere. Virg. 
 Discissos nudis laniabant dentibus ar- 
 tus. Tacit. Ceteri crura brachiaque 
 fffide laniavere. Id. Laniare vestem. 
 Ovid. Lartiata classis. Id. Laniata co¬ 
 mas, for laniatis comis. So, Id. Lani¬ 
 ata sinus. Virg. Laniata crines, for 
 laniatis crinibus. Ovid, crinem mani- 
 bus. Id. ora digitis. Id. Venti mun 
 dum laniant. 
 
 LXNI5 (unc.), onis, m. a butcher. Pan¬ 
 'S dect. — Figur. a butcher, a blood-thirsty 
 man. Sedul. 
 
 LXNIoNIOS (lanio), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 2 longing to a butcher, Kpeovpyinbs. Sue¬ 
 ton. Mensa lanionia, a butcher’s table or 
 board. 
 
 LaNiPeNDIOS (lanafc pendo),a,um,adj. 
 that weighs out wool, h. e. distributes it to 
 others to be carded and spun. Hence, 
 Pandect. Lanipendia, sc. mulier. In¬ 
 script. ap. Grater. Lanipendius, sc. vir 
 or homo. 
 
 LaNIPeS (lana & pes), pedis, adj. wool- 
 2 footed, whose feet are covered with wool, 
 or arc soft and weak as wool. Cass. ap. 
 Quinta. 5, 11, 24. Spald. 
 
 LXNISTX (unc.), ®, in. atcacher or trainer 
 of gladiators, fencing-master, povup.ax<>- 
 
 rpoipos- Cic. and Juvenal. -IT Figur. 
 
 one that excites others to battle. Cic. and 
 Liv. Hence, a trainer of fighting-cocks, 
 
 a cock-master. Colam. -IT As gladi- 
 
 atnrcs frequently signifies robbers, mur¬ 
 derers, banditti, so lanista signifies a 
 captain of robbers, &c. Cic. 
 LXNISTITIGS, or LXNISTICIOS (lanis- 
 
 2 ta), a, um, adj. of or belonging to a 
 trainer or teacher of gladiators. Petron. 
 
 LaNTTIa (lana), ®, f. and LaNITIeS, el, 
 
 3 f. same as Lanicia. Tertull. 
 LaNITIUM (Id.), ii, r.. same as Lanici¬ 
 um. 
 
 LXNTOS (unc.), ii, m. a butcher, Kpewircb- 
 \ns, Kpeovpybs. Terent. and Phazdr. — 
 
 Also, a sacrificing priest. Plaut. - 
 
 IT Also, a hangman, executioner. Plaut. 
 LANIVINUS, LANIVIUM, same as La- 
 nuvinvs, Ldnuvium. 
 
 LaNoSITaS (lanosus), atis, f. thcwoolli- 
 3 ness of a thing. Tertull. 
 
 LaNoSOS (lana), a, um, adj. woolly, 
 
 2 fleecy. Colum. 
 
 LANTERNA, ) 
 
 LANTERNARIUS. . 
 
 LaNuGINEOS (lanugo), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Lanuginosus. Apul. 
 
 LaNuGINoSTiS (Id.), a, um, adj. woolly, 
 
 downy, mossy, Xaxvaiog. Plin. Lanu¬ 
 ginosus araneus. Id. Lanuginosa folia. 
 Id. Herba lanuginosior. 
 
 LaNuGS (lana), Inis, f. the soft, tender 
 2 hair or down which grows upon the faces 
 of young people ; the soft wool, down- 
 gossamer or fur, upon fruits, leaves, herbs 
 &c. the down upon young birds, &c. iov- 
 Xog, X&xvri. Virg. Flaventem primala- 
 nugine malas dum sequeris Clytium. 
 Ovid. Octonis iterum natalibus actis 
 signarat dubia teneras lanugine malas. 
 Sueton. A prima lanugine, li. e. from 
 early youth. Virg. Cana legam tenera 
 lanugine mala. Lucret. Herba lanu¬ 
 gine abundans. Ovid. Com® graci- 
 les, et lanuginis instar. Colum. Vitis 
 lanescit lanugine. Plin. Arundinum 
 lanugo illita auribus. Id. Folia arane- 
 osa lanugine obducta. Id. Cervorum 
 cornua arundineas in paniculas molli 
 plumata lanugine. Id. Linea lanugo, 
 h. e. which is scraped from linen rags. 
 
 - IT Also, saw-dust, filings. Colum. 
 
 LaNOLX (dimin. of lana), ®, f. a small 
 2 lock of wool. Cels. 
 
 LaNOVIUM, or LaNIVIUM, ii, n. a city 
 
 474 
 
 See Latcrna, &c. 
 
 of Latium, on the Appian way, in the Lau 
 rentian territory, between Aricia, Alba 
 Longa and Ardea. — Hence, Lanuvi- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to Lanu¬ 
 vium. Horat. ager. Liv. magistrates. 
 Id. Municipes Lanuvini, or, Id. (absol.) 
 Lanuvini, the inhabitants of Lanuvium. 
 Cic. (absol.) Lanuvinum, sc. pradium, 
 an estate at Lanuvium. 
 
 LaNX (unc.), lands, f. a broad plate, 
 platter, charger , dish, niva\. Cic., Virg., 
 
 &c. --- TT Gell. Per lancein, et liciuin 
 
 furta concipere (a law phrase), h. e. to 
 search a house for stolen property. The 
 search was made per licium, with which 
 the person making the search was 
 clothed instead of his usual garments, 
 that there might he no suspicion of his 
 bringing in himself the articles for 
 which the search was instituted ; and 
 per lancem, which, being perforated, he 
 held before his face, that he might not 
 
 be recognized by the women. - 
 
 IT From resemblance, the scale of a 
 balance (hence, bilanx, a balance, pair 
 of scales). Cic. — Hence, figur. Pers 
 Scis etenim justum ge:*nina suspen- 
 dere lance ancipitis libr®. Plin. Is 
 demum profecto vitam ®qua lance 
 pensitabit, &c. h. e. will form a just 
 estimation of human life. Pandect. 
 iEqua lance servari, h. e. pari, eodem- 
 que modo. 
 
 La5C5oN, ontis, m. Aaoicdiov, a priest 
 of Apollo at Troy, who, with his two sons, 
 was slain by serpents. Virg. — Three 
 artists of Rhodes, Agesander, Folydo- 
 rus and Athenodorus, made a statue of 
 Laocoon and his sons, from a single 
 block of marble. Plin. 
 
 LaODXMIX, ®, f. Aaodapcia, daughter 
 of Acastus, and wife of Protesilaus, to 
 whom she was so dearly attached that when 
 she heard of his being slain by Hector, she 
 was unwilling to live any longer. Hav¬ 
 ing obtained permission of the gods to be¬ 
 hold the shadow of her husband, she died 
 in his arms. Ovid. 
 
 LaSDICeX, ®, f. the name of several cities. 
 — In Phrygia Major, on the river Lijcus. 
 Cic. — Also, one on the coast of Seleucis, 
 in Syria. — Also, another on mount Liba - 
 nus in Cwle-Syria. — And, also, several 
 others. — Hence, Laodicensis, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Laodicea, Laodicean. 
 Cic. civitas, h. e. Laodicea in Phrygia 
 Major. — Also, Laodicenus, a, um, adj. 
 Laodicean. Cass, in Cic. Ep., &c. 
 
 LaQMEDoN, ontis, m. Aaop'edwv, smoj 
 Pus, father of Priam, &c. king of Troy. 
 Apollo and Neptune undertook to budd Hit 
 walls for him for a stipulated reward. 
 After the walls were completed, Laornem 
 refused to adhere to his engagement, at 
 which Apollo and Neptune were highly in¬ 
 censed ; and the former sent a 
 upon the city, the latter overflowing jeaU- 
 In this emergency, Loomed on con V 
 the oracle, and it was replied that the gods 
 could only be appeased by ks 
 every year a Trojan maiden to bcAon 
 
 pieces hj sea-monster which Mptir* 
 
 had sent. 
 
 When the lot fell npm 
 daughter Ilcsione, and she, alrm, \ m f thc 
 to a rock, was awaiting the appro^hf 
 tt _ -hu r.lin.nce uCi.V[[ 
 
 monster,'Hercules, by chance 
 
 undertook to kill the monster and W* 
 
 undertook to ian u <■* f-'TZifrrrr.ive from 
 
 the maiden, provided he slwul . ^ 
 
 Laomedon some horses of , , 
 
 This having been agreed to, Ha _ ^ 
 the monster, and as Lai ^ e f“ k lH C u y , 
 faithful to his promise, he took ^ ^ 
 hilled the king, and 
 
 panion Telamon. hlt i m ,ri,i<r to 
 
 tens, a, um, adj. of or belonj.ni,, ^ 
 
 oviedon; Trojan- Vx • » 
 arva. Val. Flacc. pe ' ' ;,, lt | n , yEac- 
 
 ma, h. e. ike vesta ^' e ’ L br 0 °"| d ontIus, a, 
 as to Rome. - Also, Laomeuu yj ^ 
 
 urn, adj. same as m . a sen 
 
 — Also, Laomedontiades^s, ^ 
 
 as Laomedontcus^ 
 
 , same as 
 
 or 
 
 Virg. 
 
 javs. Virg. __ 
 
 LaPATH’ UM, 11, n 
 
 LXPXTHUM (^f^’J’dock. 
 
 sorrel, monk’s-rhubarb o 
 
 _. ir Also, LapSthus, h 
 
 Lucil. a P . Cic. and Og*' 
 LXPICIDX (lapis & cffiiteh 
 
 3 
 
 Lapatimro. 
 
 kind of 
 Pliii- 
 and f- 
 
 a cutlet 
 
LAP 
 
 LAQ 
 
 LAR 
 
 or liewer of stones, stone-cutter. Varr. 
 and Liv. 
 
 UMCmm (Id.), *, f. a quarry of 
 stones, stone quarry, Xaropia. General¬ 
 ly used in the -plural. Cic. In Chiorum 
 lapicidinis. Plaut. In lapicidinas com- 
 pedituin condidi. Vitruv. bituminis, a 
 pit where, bitumen was obtained. 
 
 bAPIDARIOS (lapis), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 belon ring- to stones. Plaut. La to mi* 
 lapitfariar, stone quan-ies. Petron. La- 
 pidaria navis ? h. e. in -which stones are 
 carried. Id. Lapidarias litteras scio, 
 h. c. cut out in stone, inscribed on stone. 
 Pandect, (absol.), Lapidarius, sc. faber, 
 a stone-cutter, worker in stone, lapidary. 
 
 -IT Also, stony, abounding in stones. 
 
 Solin. campus. 
 
 LAPIDaTIQ (lapido), onis, f. a throwing 
 of stones. Cic. — Cod. Just. Grandinis 
 lapidatio, a fettling of hail-stones, a hail 
 storm. 
 
 LXPIDAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a thrower of 
 stones, \i6oP6\os. Cic. 
 
 LXPIDeSCS (lapis), is, n. 3. to grow 
 hard as stone, turn to or become stone, petri- 
 fj,\i$6uai. Plin. 
 
 bXi’IUEuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of stone, hard 
 as stone, stony, of the nature of stone , like 
 stone, X&ivos- Cic. Lapideus irnber, a 
 shower of stones. Liv. Muro lapideo 
 urbem cingere. Plin. Lapidea duritia. 
 Plaut. Lapideus sum : commovere me 
 miser non audeo, I am petrified with 
 
 horror and astonishment. - IT Also, 
 
 slmy, full of stones, abounding in stones. 
 Plin. Lapidei campi. 
 
 LXPID8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a 1. to 
 
 2 stone, throw stones, strike with stones, 
 AiSd^w. Petron. and A act. de II. His- 
 pan. Aliquem lapidare. Flor. Exerci- 
 tus imperatorem lapidavit. Sueton. La- 
 pidata sunt templa. — Also, to cover 
 with stones, in order to bury. Petron. 
 — H Imperson. it rains stones. Liv. 
 De carlo lapidaverat, a shower of stones 
 kifdlen. Id. Imbri lapidavit, it rain¬ 
 ed stones. 
 
 DAPIDoSlTAS (lapidosus), atis, f. a 
 
 3 hardness like stone. Tertull. 
 
 UPIDGSOS (lapis), a, um, adj. abound¬ 
 ing in stoves, stony, XiScoAqs. Varr. 
 
 Lapidosa terra. Ovid, rnontes. Id. 
 ager. Id. fluvius. Id. rivus. — Fig- 
 nr. Pen. chiragra. -—— II Also, hard 
 ® s ^fie. Claudian. Lapidosos grandi¬ 
 nis ictus. Virg. corna, h. e. qu® nu- 
 cleum intus habent diuissimum. So, 
 Colum. poina pruni. Horat. Lapidosus 
 panis. Plin. Lapidosior. 
 
 La.PILLOLOS (diinin. of lapillus), i, m. 
 
 •> a very small stone. Solin. 
 bAPfLLOS (dirnin. of lapis), i, m. a littl 
 done, pebble,pebblestone, XiOapiou. Ovid 
 and Plin. —Also, a calculus, stone in tli 
 m Madder. Plin. — The Thracian 
 and some others used to mark fortunati 
 nays With white stones, unfortunab 
 “ajs with black ones ; hence, Martial 
 wes nobis signanda melioribus lapillis 
 • 0 . alms. So, Pers. Hunc, Macrine 
 j‘ em humera nieliore lapillo, set thi 
 own for a happy day. — It was also i 
 according to Ovid, to use whiti 
 forl» il i k Stones iu tri;ils :lt law, by tli 
 demn ° a J r qUit ’ - by the 'alter to con 
 • ~ 11 Lapillus also signifies, 
 
 uisu signines, < 
 ’p Venous stone, gem, jewel. Ho 
 at f ■!> an d Ovid. —— IT Also, 
 
 Ifcrat. UpillTLibyci," h. e. tesse 
 
 vn i „ w '* xj.njiuj ljiDyCl, 
 
 LiPt« ,r armore Numidico. 
 
 3 hardlda 9 '*]’ ' S ’ ivi ’ itum > a - 4 - to makl 
 
 LXPrs i\ ~ *- , apit cor cura. 
 
 I‘*JC inaro’ s ! one )> Tdis, m. a stone 
 m ' t oul «ly m opposition to sax 
 ness) I, ''‘if lles roughness and hard 
 
 aonlkxumtrt^"^ PlUu La P is 
 h. e . a uZ ' Vlrs ‘ La P ,s bibulus 
 rat. albus V ™ 6 ° r , P umice -s<-one. IIo 
 C alull I krii.’lf’ a l 'i la wk ' Lle marble 
 ’■ ■ ap ! lle candidiore diem notare 
 
 '‘•c.albori k , Canauilore die 
 ^ rbe . rare laidd°e m (S i ee /^ff 0 Plaul 
 
 a l_ JsUJUUUS. 
 
 y^invaln 1 *1 t0 lahor ur 
 
 speak i Id - Lapjdes loqui, li. e. 
 
 T.f 8 -,- Hence’, Lapi 
 
 laid stas f e '" lnw - Terent. 
 
 landmark' ./ 3 * Particularly, 
 
 ftnibua arva t;!!-- a,li ra geret cert 
 
 £a ®P0sacerdivnrt’ Seneo ‘ Nu 'lus 
 acerdivisit agros lapis. 
 
 Alsi 
 
 a grave-stone, tomb-stone. Tibull. Fac, 
 lapis hie scriptus sit super ossa notis. 
 Propert. Lapis indicet ossa sepulcro. 
 -Id. Lapis ultimus. — Also, a previous 
 stone, gem, jewel, especially a pearl. 
 Herat. Gemmas et lapides. Tibull. La¬ 
 pides gemnneque. Catull. Lapis pel- 
 lucidulus. Horat. Phrygius, h. e. mar¬ 
 ble. — Also, a milestone on paved roads 
 or highways, denoting an Italian mile 
 or a thousand Roman paces, one fifth 
 of a geographical mile, and marked 
 with an inscription. Hence, frequently, 
 an Italian mile* ATcpos. Ad quintum la 
 pidem, li. e. at the fifth milestone, five 
 miles from Rome. — Also, the stone or 
 eminence of stone on which the prseco 
 stood, when slaves were sold. Plaut. In 
 eo ipso lapide, ubi prreco pnedicat. 
 Hence, Cic. Duos de lapide emptos tri- 
 bunos, h. e. bribed, corrupted. — Also, a 
 stone statue. Cic. Jovem lapidem ju- 
 rare, li. e. to swear by the stone statue of 
 Jupiter. A stone representing Jupiter, 
 the protector of boundaries, was wor¬ 
 shiped by the ancient Romans.-- 
 
 IT It was also declined lapis, is, &c. 
 Enn. Lapi. —• Sometimes it is found as 
 a noun of feminine gender. Enn. Sub- 
 latie lapides. 
 
 LXPITHX, a;, m. and f. and LXPITIIeS, 
 ffl, m. in plur. LXPITHXE, arum, Ad- 
 TiiSai, a people of Thessaly, about mount 
 Olympus, inhabiting the city Larissa, 
 named, according to Isidor., from Lapi- 
 tha, a daughter of Apollo. This people is 
 said to have first acquired the art of breaking 
 horses, and to have invented the bit, &c. 
 Ovid., Virg., Sec. — Hence, Lapithasus, 
 a, um, adj. Lupithcan, pertaining to the 
 Lapilhce. Ovid. — Also, Lapithelus, a, 
 um, adj. Ovid, and Lapithonlus, a, 
 um, adj. Lapithcan. Stat. 
 
 LaPPA (from Xafieiv, to take hold of), 
 re, f._a bur. Virg., Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 LaPPaCXOS (lappa), a, um, adj. of or 
 like a bar. Plin. 
 
 LaPPaGS (from lappa, on account of its 
 resemblance), Inis, f. the herb maiden- 
 lips, shepherd’s rod, or teasel. Plin. 
 
 LAPRIiiS, a name of Jupiter. Lactant. 
 
 LaPSaBuNDcS (lapso), a, um, adj. fall¬ 
 ing to ruin, decaying. Senec. Funda- 
 menta lapsabunda. Al. leg. lassarunt. 
 
 LaPSXNA ( Xaipavrij, or LaMPSANX 
 (A apiplvii), as, f. wild colewort or dor.ker- 
 el, nipplewort. Varro. and Cels. — Plin. 
 Lapsana vivere (proverb.), ft. e. to fare 
 hard, live frugally. 
 
 LaPSIS (labor), onis, f. a falling, sliding ; 
 agoing to decay or ruin; atrip, failure, 
 mistake, oXiaSriya, Ttrcbaiy. Cic. 
 
 LAPS8 (freqnentat. of labor), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 slip, trip, totter, d\io$airco. Flor. and 
 
 Virg. -ir Also, to fall. Stat. - 
 
 II Figur. dell. Lapsantia verba. 
 
 LaPSOS, a, um, particip. from labor. 
 
 LaPSuS (labor), us, m. a sliding, slipping, 
 falling, full. Virg. Infrenis equi lapsu 
 jacens. Apul. Assiduis lapsibus con- 
 tusa crura. Plin. Contra ulcera, rupta, 
 lapsusque. Id. Nullo lapsu franguntur. 
 Id. Lapsu scalarum exanimatus. Liv. 
 Sustinere se a lapsu. — Figur. a fault, 
 error, trip, oversight, afiaXpa. Cic. Ab 
 omni lapsu continere temeritatem. Id. 
 Cum sint populares multi variique lap¬ 
 sus. —- if Also, any rapid or unob¬ 
 served motion, as of water, stars, birds, 
 &c. a gliding, running, flowing, flying, 
 swimming, motion, course. Cic. Si lacus 
 emissus' lapsu ad mare profluxisset. 
 Id. in cam. Ptellre certo lapsu ferun- 
 tur. Virg. Medio volvuntur sidera 
 lapsu. Cic. Volucrum lapsus. Colum. 
 Aqua pigro lapsu repit. Ilorat. rapidos 
 fluminum lapsus inorari, course. Virg. 
 Gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dra- 
 cones effugiunt. Cic. Vitis serpens 
 
 multiplici lapsu. - IT Virg. Lapsus 
 
 rotarum, ft. e. ipsae rot*. 
 
 LXCHJeXR, aris, n. and LXCUJEaRE, is, 
 n. the roof of a house, or chamber, fretted 
 or formed into raised work and hollows; a 
 fretted ceiling, same as Lacunar. It is 
 generally found in the plur. Virg. De¬ 
 pendent lychnl laquearibus altis.° Plin. 
 Laquearia, qu* nunc et in privatis do- 
 mibus auro teguntur, &c. Virg. in 
 Cal. Si nitor auri sub laqueare domus 
 animum non tan git avarum. 
 
 475 
 
 LXQ.U£ aRI 8S (laquear), ii, m that maket 
 
 3 fretted ceilings. Cod. T/ieodo3 
 
 LAQUEaTOR (laqueo), oris, m one that 
 
 3 entangles, that throws the noose, lsid. 
 
 LX&U£aT 0S (laqueus), a, uni; vnsnared, 
 
 entangled, tpTrayicSeis. Colum. - -- 
 
 IT L&queatus (laquear), a, um, adorned 
 with a fretted ceiling, fretted, formed into 
 raised work, channelled, fluted, ^arveoros. 
 Enn. ap. Cic., and Herat. Tecta cadata, 
 laqueata. Lucret. templa. Sueton. cce- 
 nationes. Ovid. Antra subit toplns, la- 
 queataque pumice vivo. 
 
 L,XCiU£t)S (unc.), i, m. a noose, halter, 
 snare, trap, gin• Cic. Collum inserere 
 in laqueum, ft. e. to hang or strangle. 
 Sallust. Laqueo gulam alicui frangere, 
 to strangle. Senec. Laqueo vitam finire, 
 to hang himself. Ovid, claudere nni- 
 mam. Id. innectere fauces. Id. liga- 
 re guttura. Ilorat. premere collum 
 Id. aliquem interimere. Senec. Impli- 
 care laqueo tenaci corpus. Propert. In 
 validis laqueis lncrere. Sueton. Inji- 
 cere cervicibus laqueum. Plin. (iuem- 
 piam ad laqueum compellere, to drive 
 him to lung himself. Ilorat. Laqueum 
 nectere, to prepare a halter. Virg. La¬ 
 queis capture feras. - H Figur. a 
 
 snare, trap, fraud, trcachepy. Ovid. Ri 
 vali laqueos disponere. Id. In laqueos 
 cadere, or, Quin til. incidere. Cic. La¬ 
 queus verbi, A. e. equivocation. Id. La- 
 quei interrogationum. Id. Ad Chrysip- 
 ]ii laqueos revertamur, specious argu¬ 
 ments. Gelt. Laquei juris, knotty points, 
 difficulties, intricacies. 
 
 LaR (thought by some to signify chief or 
 master, and allied to the English lord, 
 and Scotch laird), or LaR, or LaIW’eS, 
 tis, m. a Roman or Tuscan pnenomen 
 Cic. Lar Tolunmius. Liv. Lars Tolum- 
 nius. Id. Ad Lartem Tolumnium. 
 
 LaR (unc.), laris, m. plur. Lares, um 
 ( Cic.), and ium (Liv.), a kind of guardi¬ 
 an gods of towns, ways, &c. Plant, via- 
 les. Sueton. compitales (because they 
 stood at the compita, and were worship¬ 
 ed there). — There were also field lares. 
 Tibull. — Especially, of houses ; every 
 house had its own Lar. Plaut. Ego 
 sum lar familiaris ex hac familia (be¬ 
 longing therefore to one family and the 
 same bouse.) — The Lares had a temple 
 at Rome. Ovid. Every one also offer¬ 
 ed them incense in his own house ; they 
 were kept by the hearth in a shrine (la- 
 
 rarium). Ilorat. -IT Hence, Lar and 
 
 Lares, instead of dwelling, house, home. 
 Ovid. Nostro juncta fuere Lari. Horat. 
 Lare certo gaudere. Cic. Ad Larem 
 suum (reverti) liceret. Also, Sallust. 
 and Cic. Lar familiaris, A. e. domus. 
 
 Ovid. Lares, house. -IT Also, Vie nest 
 
 of birds. Val. Flacc. 
 
 LXRX, *, and LXRuNDX, se, f. a nymph, 
 daughter of Ahno, deprived of her tongue 
 by Jupiter on account of her loquacity. 
 She is hence called Dea muta. The Lares 
 are said to be her children. Ovid. 
 
 LXRaLIX, ium, sc. festa, n. plur. festive 
 days in honor of Larius. Festus. 
 
 LXRaRIUM (lares), ii, n. a private chap¬ 
 el in which the tutelary gods (lares) were 
 placed, place of private worship. Lamp-rid. 
 
 LARDUM. See Laridum. 3 
 
 LaRkNTaLIS, e, adj. of or belonging to 
 Acca Larentia. Hence, Larentalia, or 
 Laurentalia, sc. festa, a festival in her 
 honor. Ovid. Hence, also, Larentina- 
 lia, or Laurentinalia, sc. festa. Lactant. 
 and Feriai Laurentince, a festival in her 
 honor. Varr. 
 
 LaReNTIX, se, f. Acca Larentia, the wife 
 of Faustulus and nurse of Romulus and 
 Remus. Liv. — Also written Lauren- 
 tia and Larent 'ma. 
 
 LXRioS, um and ium. See Lar. 
 
 LaRGe (largus), adv. bountifully, large¬ 
 ly, plentifully, liberally, abundantly, iaxjji- 
 At3f, chrrdpios. Cic. dare. Sallust. Lar- 
 gius uti, ft. e. too freely. Plin. Ep. Va- 
 lietas rerum largissime suppetit. Plin. 
 Large deos adorare, with much incense. 
 Id. (Auibus (vita) largissime contigit, 
 whose lot it has been to be very long-lived. 
 Id. Large frequentare locum, in great 
 numbers. Horat. Largins ®quo, beyond 
 what is right. Gell. Literam largius 
 pronuntiare, with too fall a sound, with 
 too strong an utterance. - IT Also, 
 
LAR 
 
 LAR 
 
 LAS 
 
 umndantly, A. e. well, easily. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, widely, far and wide. Plin. 
 
 LARGI XNOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to, or proceeding from Largius. Cod. 
 Just.. Largianum senatus consnltum. 
 
 LaRGTFICOS (largus & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bountiful, liberal, giving largely or 
 bounlifuly. Lucrct. 
 
 LaRGIFLOOS (large & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 flowing copiously. Lucrct. 
 
 LARGILiJQ,UOS (large & loquov), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. fall of words, talkative, verbose, 
 wordy, iroXvX6yos. Plaut. 
 
 LaRG/ 5, Ire, 'same as Largior. — 
 
 3 IT Largitus, a, um, passively. Tibull. 
 
 LARGI5R (largus), iris, Itus sum, dep. 
 
 4. to give in abundance, give or grant lat¬ 
 erally, bestow largely, lav'ishj or, simply, 
 to give, grant,bestow, npotepai, x°P’lytoo. 
 Cic. alicui civitatem. Id. populoliber- 
 tatem. Hirt. lie sua pecuuia largitus 
 est. Cic. Cum natura semper ad largi- 
 enduin ex alieno fuerim restrictior. 
 Plaut. crenam esurientibus. — Also, to 
 give largesses, bribe. Sallust. Senatum 
 criminando, plebem exagitare, dein- lar- 
 giundo et pollicitando magis incendere. 
 Id. duemeunque possint largiundo pa- 
 rare, ne cunetentur. Liv. Largiendo 
 
 de alieno, popularem fieri. -11 Fig- 
 
 ur. to grant., concede, yield, permit. Cic. 
 
 Id largiamur inertiie nostr®. Id. Amo- 
 ri nostro plusculum etiam, quam con- 
 cedit veritas, largiare. Plant, mores 
 liberis. Also, followed by ut. Cic. Si 
 quis deus mihi largiatur, ut ex hac ®ta- 
 te repuerascam. Virg. duisquis honos 
 tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est, 
 largior, I grant, permit it. —— 11 Also, 
 to give , impart, occasion. Plaut. alicui 
 lstitiam. Id. Tu te vilern feceris, si te 
 ultro largiare, h. e. make yourself too 
 cheap, are too easy of access. Sil. habe- 
 nas equo, to let go, throw the reins loose 
 upon the neck. Plin. Largiri cuipiam 
 occasionem impudenti®, h. e. praibere. 
 
 Cic. rationem homini.- 11 Propcrt. 
 
 Largibor, future, for largiar. Id. Lar- 
 gibar, for largieiiar. — Largitus, pass. 
 Tibull. Cum largita tuis sunt muta si- 
 lentia vocis. 
 
 LaRGITaS (largus), atis, f. liberality, 
 bounty, abundance, plenty, largeness. Cic. 
 muneris. Id. Terra fruges cum maxi¬ 
 ma largitate fundit. 
 
 LARGITER (Id.), adv. largely, in ah mi¬ 
 ll. dance, plentifully, much, SaxjjtXds. Cais. 
 Apud finitimas civitates largiter posse, 
 to have great influence. Plaut. Opus nu- 
 trici, utrem ut habeat veteris vini lar¬ 
 giter. Ilorat. Istinc largiter abstulerit 
 longa Etas, h. e. multum. Plaut. Ar¬ 
 gentum stulte datum reor, atque pecca- 
 tum largiter, a great fault has been com¬ 
 mitted. Sueton. Largiter epulatus. Id. 
 Largiter prmstare alicui, to surpass 
 greatly. Hirt. Ut jumenta bestiarum 
 odorem, stridorem, speciem non refor- 
 midarent, largiter erat conseeutus, had 
 succeeded fully in bringing about, that, 
 Sec. Lucrct. Facies homintim distare 
 
 videntur largiter, a great deal. - 
 
 H Sometimes it has the force of a sub.it. 
 (see some of the above examples), and 
 is followed sometimes by a genit. Plaut. 
 Credo, illic inesse auri et argenti largi- 
 ter. Id. Largiter merceuis indipiscar. 
 LARGITIS (largior), onis, f. a giving free¬ 
 ly, bestowing liberally, bounHfvlness, liber¬ 
 ality, Siopy/ia, xiPdyia. Hirt. Largitio 
 in milites. Cic. Largitione benevolen 
 tiam alieitjus consectari. — Hence, a 
 distributing of money with a view to gain 
 an advantage or to conciliate the favor of 
 any one. Hence h may frequently be 
 rendered, corruption, bribery. Cic. Lar- 
 gitionis suspicionem recipere. — Al- 
 
 * so, profusion, prodigality. Senec. bene- 
 ficiorum. Cic. Largitio non fundum 
 habet.- 11 Also, an imparting, pre¬ 
 
 senting, granting. Cic. civitatis, h. e. 
 of citizenship. Id. ®quitatis, li. e. a 
 showing of or dealing with equity. 
 
 U Largilioncs, in later times, the imperial 
 treasury. They were either sacra: or 
 private; the former was expended for 
 public purposes, as for the maintenance 
 of soldiers, the latter for private use. 
 The managers of them were called Lar- 
 gitionales, or Comites largitionum. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 LaRGITIONaLIS (largitio), e, adj. of or 
 belonging to the treasurer of the emperor. 
 Cod. Theod. Largitionales officiates, 
 h. e. qui curant fisc.um, masters of the 
 treasury, lords of the treasury. 
 
 LaRGITOR (frequentat. of largior), aris, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to bestow liberally. Plaut. 
 LaRGiTSR (largior), oris, m. a profuse 
 spender, liberal giver, peyaXdScopos. 
 
 Liv. -U Sometimes, one that gives 
 
 bribes or largesses, a briber. Cic. 
 LARGIT0D5 (largus), inis, f. same as 
 
 2 Largitas. JVepos. ap. Charis. 
 
 LaRGITOS (Id.), adv. same as Largiter. 
 
 3 Afran. 
 
 LaRGIuSCOLOS (dimin. of largus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat large. Solin. 
 
 LARGOS (unc.), a, um, adj. abundant, 
 plentiful, copious, large, much, extensive, 
 evrropos, fiaipiXys. Cic. Cum sol terras 
 larga luce compleverit. Virg. sanguis. 
 Id. fietus. Id. Largi copia lactis. Id. 
 Largus imher. Ovid, messis. Id. opes. 
 Id. odores. Tacit. Largiora stipendia 
 exposcere. Sueton. Munus edidit ap- 
 paratissimum, largissimumque, very 
 splendid. Ilorat. Largior ignis ardet. 
 Petron. Largiore cibo excitare vires. 
 Liv. Largiore vino uti. Valer. Flacc. 
 Largus honor, h. e. amplus, multa oris 
 dignitas. Plin. Pili equis in juba lar¬ 
 gi, in armis leoni, long and thick. Lu- 
 cret. Largo sermone, in a long dis¬ 
 course. — Also, rich, abounding in. Virg. 
 Largus opum. Lucan. Fons largus 
 aqu®. Plin. Folia larga succo. 
 
 H Also, liberal, profuse, prodigal, bounti¬ 
 ful, generous. Cic. Duo sunt genera 
 largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri 
 liberates. Id. Si largissimas esse vellet, 
 cumulatiore mensura uteretur. Tacit. 
 Vir largus anirno, et par opibus, of a lib¬ 
 eral mind. Id. promissis. Sil. rapin®, 
 h. c. de alieno largiens. Id. Prenus 
 mercandi dextras largus, ft. e. facilis et 
 largus in conducendis militibus. Stat. 
 anirn®, prodigal of life. Lucan, habe- 
 no:, that rides with a loose rein. Al. leg. 
 liabenis: al. habena. Horat. Spes do- 
 
 nare novas largus.-IT Largus was 
 
 also a surname of several Roman families. 
 LXRIDUM (as if large aridum), by syn- 
 3 cope LaRDUM, i, n. bacon, the fat of 
 
 bacon; lard. Horat., Ovid., &c. - 
 
 IT Laridus, a, um, adj. Cod. Theod. 
 Larida caro, bacon. 
 
 LXRIFOGX (lar & fugio), ®, m. and f. a 
 2 vagabond. Petron. 
 
 LXRIGNOS (larix), a, um-, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to the larch-tree, irevKivoy. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 LaRiNUM, i, n. a city in Italy, in the 
 boundaries of Apulia. Cic. — Hence, 
 Larinas, atis, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Larinum. Cic. municipium, ft. e. Lari- 
 num. Id. Larinates, the inhabitants. 
 LARISSA, ;e, f. now Larizza, a city of 
 Thessaly, Xapiaaa. Plin. and Horat. 
 
 -IT There are also other cities of the 
 
 same name.- IT Hence, Lariss®us, 
 
 a, um, adj. of, pertaining, or belonging to 
 Larissa. Virg. Lariss®us Achilles. 
 Ovid. Lariss®a Coronis. Scren. Sam - 
 inon. Stat. Prima manu rutilam de ver- 
 tice Larissso ostendit Bellona facem, 
 ft. e. Larissa, a fortress of the Argives. 
 — Hence, also, Larissensis, e, adj. of or 
 belonging to Larissa. Liv. Larissenses, 
 the inhabitants of Larissa. 
 
 LARI OS, ii, m. now Lago di Como, a lake 
 in Italy. Virg. — Hence, Larius, a, um 
 adj. of Larius. Catull. Larium litus. 
 LARIX (Xdpif): i° is > m - anl ' f- ,lie larch- 
 tree. Vitruv. and Plin. 
 
 LXR5S. See Larus. 3 
 LARS, LARTES. SeeZar, lartis. 
 LARVA (lar), ®, f. a spectre, ghost, phan¬ 
 tom, walking spirit, hobgoblin, goblin, 
 noxious spirit, poppoXvKeiov. Plant, and 
 Scnec. -IT Also, a mask, vizor. Ho¬ 
 rat. -IT Also, an automaton, a puppet 
 
 Petron. 
 
 LARVALIS (larva), e, adj. like a ghost, 
 
 2 ghastly, terrible, frightful, pdppoy. Sc¬ 
 ree. Larvalis habitus.— In Pnap. carm 
 32. Maciem larvialem [Al. leg. larua 
 lem). 
 
 LaRVS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 frighten with ghosts ; to frighten. Firmie 
 Fascinantes mulieres, qu® etiam ipsos 
 artus larvari, ac fascinari faciant. 
 
 476 
 
 Plaut. Larvatus (or, as some read, lam 
 atus), distracted, mad, out of one's wits 
 as it were frightened by ghosts. 
 
 LARUNDA. See Lara. 
 
 LAROS, and LXltCiS (Xdpoj), i, m . a kinn 
 of bird, perhaps the mew. Plin. 
 
 LXSXNUM [\auavov), i, n. a chamber-pot. 
 
 3 cluscstool. Horat. 
 
 LaSCIVe (lascivus), wantonly, sportively 
 
 3 lasciviously, daeXy&s, duoXaoTios. JUar 
 tial. Lascive loqui. Avien. Et si per- 
 
 sultans arieslasciviusherbas appetit. 
 LaSCiVIX (Id.), ®, f. wantonness, play 
 fulness, sportiveness,frolicsomcncss. Pa 
 cuv. ap. Cic. piscium. Cic. Nec las¬ 
 civia, necrisu. Fig. Plin. naturae. Plant. 
 Lascivia virgarum, h.e. on whose lack 
 the stripes exercise their petulance, one that 
 is frequently whipped. — Lascivia is fre 
 quently joined with lastitia, gaudiumnni 
 risus, and in this case denotes a wanton 
 joking, extravagant gayety, mirth, jollity. 
 -IT Also, licentiousness, insolence, im¬ 
 pudence. Quintil. maledicendi. Tacit. 
 theatralis. - IT Also, wantonness, las¬ 
 
 civiousness, libidinousness, lustfulness. 
 Sueton. Lascivi® notis. 
 LASCIVIBONDOS (lascivio), a, um, adj. 
 3 wanton, sportive. Plaut. 
 
 LASCIVI5 (lascivus), is, ii, Ituih, n. 4. 
 
 2 to be wanton, play the wanton, sport, frisk, 
 frolic, i£v6pi![(ii. Ovid. Fuga lascivit 
 agnus, ft. e. leaps away. Liv. plebs, ft.e. 
 is wanton. — Figur. Quintil. Pedes in 
 oratione simili p®re licentia lascivien 
 tes. 
 
 LASCIVITaS (Id.), atis, f. wantonness. 
 
 3 Firmie. and Cal. Aurel. 
 LASCIVITER (Id.), adv. in a wanton or 
 3 sportivemanner. Lcevius ap. Charis. 
 LASCIVOLOS (dimin. of lascivus), a, urn, 
 3 adject, a little wanton. Lcevius ap. Pris- 
 
 dan. 
 
 LaSCIVOS (unc.), a, um, adj. petulant, 
 2 wanton, sportive, frolicsome, playful, 
 frisky, aKdXaaros, aoeXyris > vflpicnris. 
 Van-, homo. Virg. llalo me Galatea 
 petit, lasciva puella. Id. capella. Ov¬ 
 id. Tenero lascivior lisedo. Horat. ver¬ 
 ba. Id. ffitas. — Also, insolent. Cic. 
 Epicratem suspicor, ut scribis, lasci- 
 vum fuisse. — Figur. of things with¬ 
 out life. Horat. Lasciv® hedene, h.e. 
 that twines itself here and there as in 
 sport. Martial. Lasciva acus, ft. e. co- 
 matoria, calamistrum. So, TerliUl. 
 Acu lasciviore comam sibi imerunt. 
 Mart. Nunc veniunt subitis lasciva nu- 
 mismata nimbis, ft. e.hucilluc vage su¬ 
 per populum cadentia, et illius avidita- 
 tem ac proterviam in colligendo exci- 
 
 tantia. - IT Also, lustful, lasm 
 
 obscene. Ovid, puella. Id. femur. 
 Martial, libelli. Sueton. Lasdv ssuute 
 
 D i, :tllra ..-IT Ocll. Lascivaoratio,too 
 
 much ornamented. So, Quintil. narra i . 
 LASER (Xaed[non), eris, n. the J u ‘ ce jL a 
 herb laserpitium, ov silphmm, 
 
 Plin. — Also, the plant itseif. m. 
 LXSERaTOS (laser) a, 7’ ad ^X _ 
 seasoned with laser. • 
 
 Hence, Laseratum (absol.), 
 mentumex lasere. Apic. 
 LXSeRPITIaToS (laserpitium), a, 
 adj. mixed with laserpitium. 
 
 Plin. acetum. . f rn \ 8 
 
 LXSERPTTrFER (laserpitium &fer ), & _ 
 
 3 um, adj. producing laserp 
 
 LASERPITIUM, or 
 
 n. a plant, otherwise called cm 
 which the juice lase - iu j 3 
 
 (Ferula Asa feeuda, L0- 1 
 
 also called Laserpitium. . ' q m1 > 
 LASeS, an ancient form for Lores. « 
 
 3 til. ...of, irroic tired 
 
 ASSESC5 (lassus), «» ”• 
 
 2 or weary, begin to be: tired. 
 
 LaSSITuDS (Id.), mis , J- Cic. 
 
 1 tiguc, faintness, “j. ’jgepos. A la *' 
 
 Ex lassitudine dormne. Lassitudi- 
 
 situdine acquiescere:. • {he gen , 0 ( 
 
 nem sedare. -.F 0 ''^' g U U do armorum, 
 the ob cct. Plin. LMSitua arnio- 
 equitandive, h. c. ms ' orm Jd 
 rum aut equitandi ^ Accord- 
 
 rum lassitudines ievnr . igni fi c ation 
 ing to Celsus, Lassitudojn h 
 is not so strong as fat at ^ towwiti 
 LXSS5 (Id.), as, avi, ata " n ’ eru;!y used by 
 
 2 tire, fatigue, noirow. 
 
 Valer. 
 
 , ft. e. condi- 
 
LAT 
 
 LAT 
 
 LAT 
 
 the poets. Propert. Nostris lassavit 
 bracliia plagis. Curt. Jamque laivam, 
 qua clipeum ad ictus circumferebat, las- 
 saverat. Ovid. corpus. Valcr. Flacc. 
 Vacuos lassant requora visus, tire the 
 eye. Id. Visu lassatur inani, is fatigued 
 with gating at vacancy. Lucan. Lassare 
 numma, sc. votis, or precibus, to impor¬ 
 tune. So, Martial.. Supplicibus domi- 
 num lassare libellis. — Figur. Lucan. 
 Ventus lassatur. Manil. Astra lassata, 
 h. e. qua; deficiunt et absconduntur. 
 — IT In re turpi. Tibull. and Juvenal. 
 
 sat. 6. v. 129.-IT Absol. Senec. Ep. 52. 
 
 LaSSOLOS (dimin. of lassus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat, weary, fatigued. CatuU. 
 
 LASSOS (unc.),a, um, adj. weary, tired, 
 ifatigued, spent or worn out, KoiraPei;. 
 Used both of mind and body. Sallust. 
 Romani itinere, atque opere castrorum, 
 et proelio fessi lassique erant. Plant. 
 opere faciundo. Lucret. Lacrimis lassi, 
 luctuque redibant. Plin. assiduo gau- 
 dio. Tcrent. Animus lassus, cura con- 
 fectus. Horat. ab equo indomito. Ov- 
 ii. ab hoste. Plaut. de via. Horat. 
 Lass® aures. With a gen. like fessus. 
 Horat. Lassus maris, et viarum, rnilitise- 
 que. Plaut. animi. With an acc. by 
 a Greek construction. Senec. Lassus 
 anpondus titubavit Atlas, h. e. ob pon- 
 dus. With the infin. Propert. Nec 
 
 fueris nomen lassa vocare meum. _ 
 
 Figur. Ovid. Humus lassa fructibns 
 assiduis. Plin. Ep. natura. Virg. Las¬ 
 so papavera colio. Stat. (CithWone) 
 lassum inclinat ad mquora montem, 
 l.e. declive fit et paulatim in plana de¬ 
 scends. 
 
 LISTAURBS (Xdoravpog), i, m. a term 
 2 of reproach used of an infamous, lustful 
 person. Sueton. 
 
 UiTl (latus), adv. in breadth, widely, nXa- 
 T “>!i tipv. Cces. Longe lateque, or 
 Cit. Longe atque late, or Id. Late lon- 
 geipie, in length and breadth, far and 
 
 tem, ettmsmely. - IT Also, in length 
 
 m bmiltk, far and icide. Hirt. Vallis 
 JJte patens. Oic. Ars late patet. Id. 
 Hoc dictum latissime patet, extends very 
 M (1 Nomen latissime patet. Cces. 
 Late vagari. Id. Latius vagari. Liv. 
 Munis latius, quam cmderetur, ruebat, 
 t0 8 fT^er extent than it was cut. 
 Po Pilus late rex, h. e. late re<*- 
 
 rl n r.T', lr A,so ’ c °Piouslv, diffusely. 
 uc. Latiusloquuntur rhetores, dialectici 
 
 ZYwT ', Cxs - Latius Perscribere, 
 
 ore a en^rtft, m , )re amj)hh Pajldect 
 
 llT «i! i e ,, COntl l’ ere ’ in a broad sense. 
 
 , ( ateo )> ®> f- a lurking-place, 
 rtl eai p r’ s J, elter ’ eovert, den, recess, 
 Cur ba,neas vmictxs p 0 : 
 iiiveuin „“ n , Stlt ” eras? inquibus non 
 
 esse poSsIt* H te M>i! 0 M at ' S hominibus 
 docia* intou • 11 M'Tltridates se Cappa- 
 ? OCru,tarenon volt. Lu- 
 
 ®se'pavo^ S n t -] n T riS l atebras 1 U ®- 
 Ci c. c, lm • Latebiam petere. 
 
 atque in i., f p! avi ®. ratio te in fugam, 
 
 Cum in h el ? ras ™pelleret. Justin. 
 tun Oulrf \? ag f ret,a filio interfici- 
 ferarum Virf a latebr!s horrenda 
 •latebris vipli Cu /7 1! r r " Stra defen ‘ 
 tulnus, telinn. mV Ense sece ntlato 
 
 xhere the »,!„ * a . te Hram, h. c. the place 
 loin. Ji or buried in the 
 
 m u"crone’reclinlir te I ,raS a , nim ®> P ectus 
 
 »ul, of life r P le seat of the 
 
 Jsque laitebrng u ^ ret ’ S ° ,is defectus, lu 
 an eclil)' e ’ffben the moon is 
 re latebram I’c" E,gllr - Cic • Adhfbe- 
 Jnimis homintm Ur t ltat,s - Id " Cum 'n 
 ett anti recessus m ru ta ? tn? latebr!B sint, 
 
 ?" m ’ Id. Tahell^i Ea , tebras suspicio- 
 
 Catebra scritS® latebra --IT Odl. 
 
 tritin ? in tinker^ 1 ' “ J earef - writing 
 Also > « cloak, 
 { ! M excuse ’ ^dfugc, pretence, 
 * t ® bra| h habere?. C ‘ tUam dic ? rem > 
 
 ® e ?ratn haberod. luam dicerem, 
 JW'nere. m ' • ad cor P lls diceres 
 rfcisti. ^»>ntoun in latebram 
 J TEBRicsiJ™-L atebwm da re vitiis. 
 
 Ule " rk °' 
 
 k SPrrcH 4 " a tebrosusL : 
 
 of lurking-places , full of hiding-places or 
 coverts, fit for concealment, hidden, retired, 
 secret, d>oiXeu8ns. Cic. Via latebrosa. 
 ~ l : Vt Latebrosus locus. Virg. flu min a. 
 Sil. colles. Lucan. Latebros® tempora 
 noctis, h. e. dark. Virg. Latebroso in 
 
 pumice, h. e.full of holes. -IT Plaut. 
 
 Latebrosa loca, places of concealment for 
 dissipated, young men, h. e. taverns, broth¬ 
 els. Figur. Augustin. Latebrosissima 
 qumstio. 
 
 LATeNTER (latens, from lateo), adverb 
 secretly, privily, \a§pa, clam, occulte! 
 Cic. and Ovid. 
 
 LAR £5 (XaOcw, b. e. XavQavio), es, ui, n. 
 a.nd a. 2. to lurk, lie hid, be concealed, 
 uj ’ * av Suvw. Cic. Inclusus atque 
 abditus latet in occulto. Id. abdite. 
 Ovid. clam. Cic. occulte. Id. Omnia 
 latere censebant in occulto. Virg. La¬ 
 tet anguis in berba. Id. Tu post carec- 
 ta latebas. Horat. Naves latent portu. 
 Virg. Tuta latet arce viator. Nepos. 
 Latebat apud P. Voltnnnium. Plaut 
 Intra labra atque dentes latuit. Pandect. 
 In latent), in secret , in retirement. — In 
 law, Latere is used of those who, to 
 avoid the payment of a debt, the fulfil 
 ling a contract, .fee. do not appear; to 
 be concealed, lie hid, not to appear. Cic . 
 
 pro Quint. 23.-IT Also, to be concealed 
 
 from, unknown to, with an acc. and 
 sometimes with a dat. instead of the 
 acc. Plin. Latet plerosque, siderum 
 ignes esse, qui decidui, &c. many per¬ 
 sons are ignorant that , &c. Virg. Nec 
 latuere doli fratrem Junonis, escaped the 
 observation of. Val. Flacc. Nec latuere 
 diu s®vum spolia ilia Syenen, loere not 
 long unobserved by. Ovid. Nil ilium, toto 
 quod fit in orbe, latet. Justin. Res Eu- 
 menem non latuit. Varr. Oculis et au- 
 ribus latere. Sil. Hostique propinquo 
 Roma latet. Cic. Ubi nobis h®c auc- 
 toritas tamdiu tanta latuit ? Id. Nihil 
 agis, nihil assequeris, quod mihi latere 
 valeat in tempore. (Al. leg. quod me: 
 alii omittunt.) Hence, Latet, it is un¬ 
 known, no one knows. Nepos. And, La- 
 tens, concealed, secret, unknown. Virg. 
 -IT Also, to be in retirement, to live re¬ 
 tired' from public affairs. Ovid. Crede 
 
 mihi, bene qui latuit, bene vixit.- 
 
 IT Also, to be safe or free from danger . 
 Liv. Latere sub umbra amicitias Roma¬ 
 ns. Phcedr. Minuta plebes facili prre- 
 sidio latet. 
 
 ( unc 0, lit. a brick or tile, 
 
 7 taivIjos. Cic . In iatere, aut in caunen- 
 to, ex quibus urbs effecta est. Ca:s. 
 Lateres, qui super musculo struantur. 
 Vitruv. Later testaceus. Id. Lateres 
 ducere, to make. Id. coquere, to bum 
 bake. Tcrent. Laterem lavare (proverb), 
 to wash a blackamoor white, spend one’s 
 
 time idly, lose one’s labor. -IT Later 
 
 a'U'cns, argenteus, a bar, ingot, or wedge 
 
 of gold or silver. Plin. - qp Later 
 
 n eut.. gen. Varr. 
 
 LATERALIS (latus), e, adj. of or belonir- 
 
 J ing to the side, lateral, irXevpirris Lu- 
 cil. dolor, h. e. the pleurisy. Calpum. 
 cingula, a girdle, belt. — Pandect. Late- 
 ralia (absol.), wallets, saddle-barrs. 
 
 LATERaMEN (later), Inis, n. an earthen 
 
 3 vessel. Lucret. Conlaxat., rareque facit 
 lateramina vasi, h. e. vas ipsum lateri- 
 tinm. 
 
 LATERANtrS, a, um, adj. a Roman family 
 
 name. Tacit. Plautius Lateranus.- 
 
 IT Lateranus, the god of hearths, so called 
 because hearths used to be made of 
 bricks L Arnob. 
 
 LATERaRHiS (later), a, um, adj. of a 
 brick, fit for malcing bricks, irXivSivos. 
 Plin. Terra 'ateraria, h. e. good for mak¬ 
 ing bricks, clayey.—Id. Lateraria (ab¬ 
 sol.), sc. officina, a brick-kiln or tile-kiln. 
 
 ■ JTon. Laterarius, ii, a brick-maker. 
 
 k 
 
 i 
 
 ' ^KRogpg 
 
 Pim. Cretly ’ ad - Verb ’ privi ~ 
 
 occulte, clam 
 (,atebra )» a > um, adj. full 
 
 LaTERaRIOS (mtus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to the side, lateral. Vitruv. 
 Lateraria, sc. tigna. 
 
 LATkRCOLENSIS (laterculum), is, h. e. 
 3 gerens curam laterculi. Cod. Just. 
 LATeRCOLUM (dimin. of later, because 
 3 the book resembled a tile in shape), i, 
 n. a register, notebook of all the offices, &c. 
 of a country, both military and civil. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 LXTeRCULOS (dimin. of later), i, m. a 
 small brick or tile, nXiu^ov, nXivSis. 
 
 477 
 
 Cws. — Hence, from resemblance, „ 
 brick, sort of sweet cake or biscuit shaped 
 like a brick. Plaut. — Also, a piece oj 
 land in the shape of a brick, containing a 
 certain number of acres. Sicul. Flaccf 
 LATEReNSIS (latus), e, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to the side. — Hence, Tertull. Late- 
 rensis, a body-guard, a yeoman of the 
 
 guard. - qj Also, a Roman family 
 
 name. Cic. 
 
 r" a'pp!) a A um ‘ ® ee Lateritanus 
 ['A AfHI0[US, See Lateritiua. 
 LATERiNA (later), ar, f. a common sew- 
 3 er, sink. Tertull. 1. 2. advers. Mar- 
 cion. c. 20. Pro laterinis deductis, pro 
 civrtatibus oedificatis. Al. laterinas hie 
 rntelligunt laterarias officinas, vel la- 
 teritia opera. 
 
 LATERITANOS, or LATERITIANOS, 
 a, urn, adj. Colum. pira, a most excel¬ 
 lent kind of pear, called by Plin. Lateri- 
 T vmyi.?S. d by Alcicro/), Lateresiana. 
 LATeRII ipS, and LATERICIOS (later), 
 a, um, adj. of bricks, made of brick, irXiv- 
 Cues. Lateritii muri. Id. turris. 
 Id. Ne saxa ex catapultis lateritium dis- 
 cuterent, sc. opus. 
 
 LaTrRNA, or LaNTkRNA (unc.), ®, f. 
 fjfi’ l l h ff’f °fjnntern, Xvxvov X os. Cic. 
 
 J x T - pV N e Rr S (latenta), or LaNTeR 
 J\ Aiaos, ii, m. a lantern-bearer, Xvyvov- 
 Xn<p6pos. Cic. 
 
 LaTeSCS (latus), is, n. 3. to grow broad 
 7 nXarvvopai. Colum. and Cels. 
 
 LAIeSCS (lateo), is, tui, n. 3. to lie hid 
 •i or concealed. Cic. 
 
 LATET. See Lateo. 
 
 LXTeX (unc.), Ids, m. water, sprinir- 
 3 water, running water, vapa. A poetic 
 word. Virg. Latices simulatos foritis 
 A verm. Ovid. Nec tibi sunt fontes, 
 laticis nisi pame marini. Id. Desilire 
 in latices. Id. Mutari in laticem, into a 
 jountavn. Lucret. Laticum frugumque 
 
 JL u Wuo, h. e. hunger and thirst. - 
 
 11 Often used of wine. Virg. Latex 
 Lyieus. Id. In mensam laticum liba- 
 vit lionorem. Ovid. Latex meri. Lu¬ 
 cret. Liquoris vitigeni latex_IT Al¬ 
 
 so, used of other liquids. Lucret. Ab- 
 sinthii latex, juice. Ovid. Palladii la¬ 
 tices, li. e. oil. Prudent. Nivei latices, 
 
 h. e. milk -TT Also, fern, in Acc. ap 
 
 Vnscian. 
 
 LATHyRIS (Xavv/As), Idis, f. the herb 
 spurge. Plin. 
 
 LATIaLIS (Latium), e, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Latium, Latin. Ovid, popu- 
 lus. Plm. sermo. Lucan. Et residens 
 celsa Latialis Jupiter Alba, and Id 
 Fulmen percussit Latiale caput, h. c. or 
 the statue of Jupiter Latialis. (Others 
 read Latiaris, in the same sense.) 
 LATIaLITER (Latialis), adv. in the 
 o Latin way or manner. Sidon. (Others 
 read Latiariter in the same sense.)' 
 LX.TIAR (Latiare, sc. sacrum), aris 
 festival in honor of Jupiter Latiaris. 
 LATIaRIS, e, adj. same as Latialis. 
 
 and Liv. Jupiter Latiaris. 
 
 LATIARITER. See Latialitxr. 3 
 LATIaRIOS, a, um, adj. same as Latiaris. 
 
 Phn. Latiarius Jupiter. 
 
 LATIBOLo (latibulum), as, same as La- 
 3 teo. JYon. 
 
 LATIBrLOR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. same as 
 o Lateo. Jlccius. 
 
 (lateo), i, n. a lurking-place 
 hiding-place , place ojt shelter or retirement 
 covert, retreat , dm, KevSos, used both of 
 beasts and men. Cic. Cum etiam fera; 
 latibulis se tegant. Id. Serpens e la- 
 tibulis. Cic. ( de prwdonibus) Defen- 
 dendi facilis est cautio, non solum lati¬ 
 bulis occultorum locorum, sed etiam 
 tempestatum moderatione et conversio- 
 r ?! lr ' P‘ c ’ Latibulum dolorismei. 
 
 LaPICLaViOS (latus & clavus), a, 
 um, adj. that has a broad purple stripe 
 (latus clavus), used particularly of tu¬ 
 nica. Valcr. Max. Et tunica laticlavia 
 donatum ad Masinissam remisit, a 
 tunic with an oblong stripe of purple on 
 the breast. — Hence, Laticlavius, that 
 wears such a tunic. Sueton. Laticlavius 
 tribunus. — Laticlavius (absol.) ii, m. 
 one that has the right of wearing such a 
 tunic, a senator. Sueton. 
 
 LaTIFOLKtS (latus & folium), a, um, 
 adj. having large or broad leaves , 7rAa- 
 rvipvXXos. Plin. 
 
 1 
 
 nril ” 
 
 , n. a 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 A 
 
r 
 
 LAT 
 
 LAT 
 
 LAT 
 
 LXTIFONDIIJM (latus &, lundus), ii, 
 n. a large farm, extensive landed posses¬ 
 sions. cv'ovvtopia, Phn. 
 
 LATINS (Latinus), adv. after the manner 
 of the Latins , Aamviari. Lie. vendere. 
 Cic. dicere. Liv. loqui. (But Latine lo- 
 nui. also, signifies, to speak Latin with 
 iterance and propriety. Cic. in Bru. 
 
 37. and 45. Also, to speak plainly , with¬ 
 out any amplification, disguise, or con¬ 
 cealment. Cic. Latine me scitote, non 
 accusatorie loqui.) — Latine sene, h. . 
 scire Latine loqui, to be skilled in the 
 Latin tongue. Cic. - Latine reddere, 
 
 to tarn or translate into Latin, tic. 
 
 LXTINI, orum, m. the Latins. k.ee La¬ 
 tinus. 
 
 LAtYnIeNSIS (Latinus), e, adj. Latin. 
 
 . . r, i • r tho T.ntnut. 
 
 edis, having 
 
 Cic. ager. Plin. Latinienses, the Latins. 
 
 _U Latiniensis is also a surname, tic. 
 
 LXTINITaS (Id.), atis, f the Latin 
 
 tongue; Latimty. Cic. -H Also, for 
 
 Jus Latii. Cic. 
 
 LATINIZ5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to turn ortrans- 
 
 3 late into Latin. Cael. Aurel. 
 
 LATIN5 (Id.), as, a. 1. same as Latinno. 
 
 3 Cal. Aiirel. , 
 
 LATINOS (Latium), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Latium, Latin, Aanvoy. 
 yir<r. Genus unde Latinum. Cic. La¬ 
 tina 0 lingua. Colam. Cicero, qtu euin 
 (Xenophontem) Latina; consuetudim 
 tradidit, h. e. has translated into Latin. 
 
 So, Quintil. Vertere in Latinum. Hie- 
 ron. Nihil Latinius tuis volummibus. 
 
 Id. Homo Latinissimus.— Hence, Lati¬ 
 nus, i, m. a Latin, and Latlni, orum, the 
 Latins. — Bn inhabitant of Latium. Lm.-— 
 
 That enjoys the jus Latii. Tacit. — I hat 
 speaks the Latin language. Quintil. 
 
 II Feri® Latin®, or (absol.), Latin®, sc. 
 feri®, an annual festival, which continued 
 four days. - IT Via Latina, or (ab¬ 
 
 sol.), Latina, sc. via, h.e. that commen¬ 
 ced at the Latin gate Cic. If Porta 
 Latina, near the porta Capena. - 
 IT Casus Latinus, li. e. ablativus. Varr. 
 LATINOS, i, m. AarTvos, a king of the 
 Laureates, to whose daughter Lavinia 
 JEncas was married . Virg. Urbs Latini, 
 li. e. Laurentum . . . 
 
 LATI5 (fero), onis, f. a carrying, bring¬ 
 ing, &c. Liv. auxiln. Cic. Legum la- 
 lio, the proposing or passing of laws. 
 Liv. Suffragii latio, voting, giving a 
 vote. Oell. Expensi latio, a noting down 
 what he has laid out. 
 
 LaTIPeS (latus & pes), 
 
 3 broad, large feet. Amen. 
 LXTITaBuNDOS (latito), 
 
 3 lying hid, skulking. Sidon 
 LATITXTI5 (Id.), °nis, f - 
 2 hiding. Quintil. _ . 
 
 LATIT6 (frequentat. of lateo), as, avi, 
 latum n. 1. to lie hid, lurk, be concealed, 
 OiaXavddvo>. Cic. Jube adesse : latitat 
 omnino : sed si requiri jussens, mve- 
 nient. Lucret. Latitare in terns. Omd. 
 Fumida jamdudum latitant per tecta 
 sorores. Plant. Ille ignavissimus mihi 
 latitabat, hid himself from me. — Used 
 particularly of those who hide them¬ 
 selves or abscond to avoid a public 
 trial. Cic. Q,ui fraudationis causa lati- 
 tarit, has absconded. — Pandect. Latitare 
 aliquem, to hide one's self from any one* 
 LaTITODS (latus), Inis, f. breadth,width, 
 'broadness, nXarvrris, uXixto;. Cic. — 
 Also, site, extent, with the notion of 
 breadth included. Cic. possessionum. 
 
 _If Also, a vicious pronunciation, with 
 
 too wide a mouth; a speaking broad, a 
 broad pronunciation. Cic .-— IT Also, 
 copiousness of expression. Plm. Ep. i la- 
 
 tonica. „, , . ,. . 
 
 LATIUM, ii, n. a country of Italy, inwhick 
 - the city Rome was situated. Cic. — 
 Tacit. Jus Latii (same as Latrmtas), 
 the Latin privileges. _ Also, Id. and Pun. 
 Latium,/or jus Latii. 
 
 LXTIOS (Latium), a, um, adj. relating to 
 Latium, Latian, Latin; also, Roman. 
 Ovid. Latius annus. Id. Jupiter. Id. 
 Latii agri. Taler. Flacc. fasti. Ovid. 
 Latiagens. ' Id. Latia Amata. Id. lin 
 irua. Id. Latia vulnera, h. e. received 
 by Roman soldiers. Id. Latium forum, 
 h. e. Romanum, the place in Rome where 
 causes were tried. 
 
 LaTMOS, or LaTMOS, i, m. Aar pay, a 
 mountain of Caria, on the confines of Ionia, 
 
 a, um, adj. 
 a lurking or 
 
 where Endymion is fabled to have been 
 drowned in sleep by the moon {Luna), that 
 she miuht steal a kiss from him. Cic. 
 
 Hence" Latmlus, a, um, adj . of or per¬ 
 taining to this mountain. Ovid. Latmius 
 Endymion. Val. Flacc. Venator, h. e. 
 Endymion. r Q 
 
 LaTo (Aara>, Dor. for A^tco), us, I. 
 
 Latona. Varr. 
 
 LaT5IDeS, ae, m. A aronCY]s, the son oj 
 Latona, h. e. Phccbus. Stat.— Plur. 
 Latoid®, arum, the children op Latona, 
 h. e. Apollo and Diana. Anson. 
 
 LaToIS, or LeTOIS, Idis and idos, f 
 Aarco'i's, for Ay rut's, Diana, daughter of 
 Latona. Ovid. — Also, sacred to Diana. 
 
 Ovid. Calaure® Letoidos arva. 
 
 LAToIOS, or XjeToIOS, a, um, adj. 
 
 Aar (bios, or Ayrwioy, of or pertaining 
 to Latona, Latonian. Omd. proles /i. c. 
 Apollo and Diana. — Hence, Omd. Lato- 
 ius (absol.), h. e. Apollo. Id. Latoia (ab¬ 
 sol.), h. e. Diana. 
 
 LATOMIA, ®. See Lautuma. --, 
 LaToNA,®, f. Ar/ro), daughter of Coeus, 
 and mother of Apollo and Diana by Jupiter. 
 LaToNIGENA (Latona & gigno), te, m. 
 and f. a child of Latona. Omd. Latoni- 
 gen® duo, h. e. Apollo and Diana. 
 LaToNIuS (Latona), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Latona. Virg. Latoma 
 Delos. Tibu.ll. Latonia Luna. Colum. 
 Latonia Phoebe. Stat. Cynthus Lato- 
 nius h. e. a mountain of Delos, where 
 Latona brought forth her children. Virg. 
 Latonia virgo, or Id. Latonia (absol.), 
 h. e. Diana. . 
 
 LXT5R (fero), oris, m. qui fert, a bearer, 
 carrier, &c. Scncc. Debet plus viriurn 
 esse in latore, quam in onere. Al. leg. 
 
 vect0 re. - H Cic. Lator legis, or Liv. 
 
 rogationis, or Id. Lator, sc. legis, the pro¬ 
 poser of a law. 
 
 LaTouS (Arjrwos), a , um > adj. same as 
 Latoius. Horat. Latous, son of Latona, 
 h.e. Apollo. 
 
 LXTRXBILIS (latro, are),e, adj. barking. 
 
 3 Cal. Aurel. vox. 
 
 LXTRaTOR (Id.), oris, a barker;a dog. 
 
 2 Martial. Latratores Moiossi. Hence, 
 Vimr. Latrator Anubis (as Anubis was 
 represented with a dog's head). — 
 
 IT Figur. a barker; a brawler. Quintil 
 LXTRXTOS (Id.), us, m. a barking, bay- 
 11 ing, hXaypos, iXatfi. Virg. Apros a- 
 tratu turbabis agens. Plm. Ingenti la- 
 tratu intonuit. Virg. Venator cursu ca- 
 nis, et latratibus instat. Ovid. Impie 
 vit latratibus auras. Id. Latratus edere. 
 LaTRINA (contracted for lavatrino, from 
 
 2 lavo), Je, f. a bath,\ovrpdv , airoXovTpov. 
 
 Lucil. ap. Non. - IT Also, a privy 
 
 necessary , water-closet^ jakes; the sinU oj 
 a private house. Colum. . 
 
 LaTRINUM (contracted for lavatrinum 
 
 3 from lavo), i, n. a bath. Lucil.a.]). Mon 
 LXTR5 (probably from the sound of bark¬ 
 ing dogs), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to 
 bark or bay, vXaKrew. Properly of dogs 
 Cic. Si canes latrent. Virg. .Sternum 
 latrans (Cerberus). Propert. Colla la- 
 trantia canis. Hence, Ovid. Latrans, 
 h. e. a do a. — Hence, figur. of persons, 
 to bark, shout, rant. Cic. Latrant qui- 
 dam oratores. — Also, to make a noise, 
 resound, roar. Sil. Und® latrantes. 
 Enn. ap. Varr. Animus cum (al. leg. 
 in) pectore latrat, h. e. irascitur et vo- 
 ciferatur. Petron. Cur® latrantes. — 
 Also, to demand, require. Lucret. Nil 
 aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, &c. 
 Horat. Stomachus latrans, craving food, 
 
 empty, hungry. -11 Transitively, to 
 
 bark at, both properly and figuratively 
 Plant, and Horat. aliquem. Phn. La- 
 trari a canibus. Stat. Latrare nubila, 
 h. e. (as in English) to bark at or bay the 
 moon. 
 
 LXTR5 (Xdrpis), onis, m. one who serves 
 for hire, as a life-guardsman. Varr. 
 Latrones dicti ab latere, qui circum la- 
 tera erant regi, atque ad latera habc- 
 
 bant ferrum.-II Also, a soldier hired 
 
 for money, and discharged at the end of a 
 war ; a mercenary. Plaut. Misi parasi- 
 tum meum. ut latrones, quos conduxi, 
 ad Seleucum duceret, qui ejus regnum 
 tutarentur. — Latrones are frequently 
 opposed to justihost.es, and seem to have 
 been a kind of freebooters or brigands. 
 Liv. 40, 27.-IT ALo, a robber, high¬ 
 
 wayman, cut-throat, bandit. Cic. Non 
 semper viator a latrone, nonntinquam 
 etiam latro a viatore occiditur. —Hence, 
 a wolf is so called. Phccdr. — Also, 
 those who carry on a war without hav¬ 
 ing a right to do so, as a citizen against 
 his state, and those who oppose the 
 state or its laws are called latrones, rob¬ 
 bers, banditti, &c. It is also used as a 
 
 term of reproach. Cic. -IT Also, a 
 
 chessman, because it represents a sol¬ 
 dier. Ovid. -IT Also, a hunter, be- 
 
 cause lie waylays, as it were, animals 
 
 yirg. -If Portius Latro, an orator 
 
 anitrhetorician. Quintil. 
 LXTRoCINaLIS (latrocinium), e, adj. 
 
 3 of or relating to robbers. Apul. Latro- 
 cinalis manus, h. e. a band of robbers. 
 LXTRoCINaLITER (latrocinalis), adv. 
 
 3 after the manner of a robber. Martian. 
 
 Capcll. . . , 
 
 LXTRoCINaTIS (latrocmor), oms, f. a 
 2 robbing, plundering. Plin. 
 LXTRoClNIUM (Id.), ii, n. military ser¬ 
 vice. Plant, ap. J\Ton. Apud regem in 
 latrocinio fuisti. — Hence, of the game 
 of chess. Ovid. Sive latrocinii sub 
 imagine calculus ibit, fac pereat vitreo 
 
 miles ab hoste tuus.-If Also, rob- 
 
 bery, highway-robbery, assassination. 
 Cic. (who includes unlawful warfare 
 under this name). Hence, it is frequent¬ 
 ly applied to citizens neglecting their 
 duty. — Also, piracy. Justin. Latro¬ 
 cinio maris. Vellci. Latrocmns mfes- 
 tatum mare. - Hence, figur. artifice, 
 stratagem, fraud. Sallust. Per ^iT 00 . 1 ; 
 ilia, h. e. by artifice, fraud. Cic. Quid 
 futurum sit latrocinio tribunorum. — 
 Also, a band of robbers or citizens acting 
 acrainst the state. Cic. Unus ex tanto 
 latrocinio. Cic. Rose. Am. 22. Latro- . 
 cinium, non judicium. 
 
 LXTRoCINoR (latro), ar.s, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to serve as a mercenary soldier, 
 to do military service, be a soldier. P aitU 
 Ibit latrocinatum aut m Asiam, autm 
 Ciliciam. Id. An quia latrocinammi, 
 arbitramini, quidvis licere facere vobi., 
 verbero? IT Also, to rob, plunder 
 
 like robbers,rob on the highway, 
 
 / Also to encracre in unlawful warfare.} 
 Cic ——IT Figur. of beasts of prey, e 
 hunt. Plin. - Also, of a surgeon. Cd • 
 Itaque demum mortui prmcordia en 
 cus omne in conspectum ' atr o c ‘" an s ' e . 
 medici dari, h. c. vivorum corpora -e 
 
 LXTRONIaNOS, a, urn, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to the orator Latro S 
 
 *$m?of?h"l • 
 
 LXTR0NC0LAT6R (MO, ** ^ 
 
 3 that is sent by the emperor to try 
 
 Pandect. . latrol. i> h 1 ' 
 
 LXTRuNCOLuS (dimin. of 1 t m 
 
 a robber, ^S^Zful war. Cic. and 
 
 “is.—■ >-“■ 
 
 LaTOMIa. See fero. 
 
 LaTOS, a, um, particip. fr ^ W1 *, 
 
 LaTOS (rrXarvs), a, un ^ mare _ H . 
 tipis, uXarof. Cir- U; soli tudines. 
 Lata via. Cas. In answer to 
 
 Id. Latissimuinflumen. it is 
 
 the question How f 0 ss® Q ul "‘ 
 
 joined with an act broa i 
 •decim pedes late, fft^ J tricenU m, 
 Plin. Latera pedum to (hc 
 thirty feet broad. ' ur >. dem un to 
 
 Colum. Areas latas pecum La(um 
 
 dto Or, with theaW.^, pil „ 
 
 pede, one foot. broad- UB gtataJ£ 
 non latior P ed ^ u l c q as quam is 
 
 non latior quam, & c - L a) 
 
 omitted after a comp., esR rf Crei cere ffl 
 minus, and the like. Suel( «. U " 
 
 totum,in width;in J (sim ply) L» tu ’ 
 ab humeris, or, Comm ^ c)avllS) see 
 
 broad-sRouldijcd. [E pron unc ; 
 
 ttnn ii5 iT verbum.-T Hence, ^ 
 
 Latus utin.circospat^e, iH „ ;0r , 
 speeches 
 
 7r~ect and "with the , «^ rh “ e " s ‘ ""capi^ 
 
 erect ana ” f speeches, ye ^ 
 
 haughty. — A-™ 0 ' ci oratio. ‘f i 
 diffuse, detailed ^ 
 putatio. — 
 great extent. Vir a 
 
 in tenia- 
 
 
-All 
 
 LAV 
 
 LAU 
 
 dus. Id. fenestra. Os. fines. Id. 
 solitudines. Cic. locus. Liv. qu®stio. 
 Id. regnum. Virg. humerus. Plin. 
 Ep. gloria, h. e. far-famed, widely spread. 
 — Hence, in general, great. Pandect. 
 culpa, h. e. too great or manifest. Id. 
 fuga, h. e. a kind of banishment by which 
 all places but one were forbidden to an ex¬ 
 ile. — Pandect, interpretatio, h. e. an in¬ 
 terpretation according to equity rather than 
 the strict letter of a "law. 
 
 LATOS (unc.)', eris, n. the side, flank , of 
 men or animals. Cic. Cecidisse ex 
 equo dicitur, et latus offendisse vehe- 
 menter. Id. Dolor lateris, or laterum, 
 a pain in the side, pleurisy. — Also, the 
 side of a camp. Cats. Latus unum ca 3 - 
 trorum ripis fluminis muniebat. Also, 
 of an island. Cass. Insula, cujus unum 
 latus est contra Galliam. Also, of a 
 hill. Cass. Ab utroque latere collis. 
 Also, of an army, the side nr flank. Liv. 
 and Cass. Also, of crystals. Plin. 
 Crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus, 
 with six sides. Cic. A fronte, a tergo, a 
 
 lateribus tenetur, on the sides _Hence, 
 
 Latus dare, or prasbere, of gladiators, to 
 offer their side, h. e. expose themselves to 
 a blow; and, hence, figur. to lay one's 
 self open. Tibull. S®pe dabis nudum,, 
 vincat ut ilia, latus, will lay yourself 
 open. Senec. Nec adulatoribus oatus 
 pnebeas artifices sunt pd captandum. 
 Flor. Nudum imperii latus ostentabant 
 
 procul Marius, Sulla, Sertorius_ Liv. 
 
 Adhierere lateri, or ab latere, to be near 
 a person, at his side ; to be with him, about 
 his person.— flirt, and Iloral. Latus ali- 
 cujus, or alicui tegere, or, Juvenal. 
 claudere, or, Senec. dare alicui, to give 
 one the wall; to walk on one’s left side ; to 
 give one the post of honor or precedence. 
 (But Lotus tegere also signifies to cover 
 side or whole body ; hence, Terent. 
 
 ' Tecto latere abscedere, to come off un¬ 
 harmed.) — Ovid. Artifex lateris, a dan¬ 
 cing-master. -IT Also, of orators, the 
 
 lungs. Cic. Legem Voconiam bona 
 voce et bonis lateribus suasissem, h. e. 
 with good lungs. Id. Vocis sonus, la 
 tera, vires. Ilorat. Latere imo petere 
 spiritual, Plin. Ep. Ut smpius admo- 
 
 neret, voci laterique consulerem. _ 
 
 Hence, in general, force, strength of 
 Z? y ' ? :c ' , Non ex te es nobilitatus, 
 
 „., ex l at eribus et lacertis tuis. - 
 
 Also the body. Ovid. Latus submi 
 sit in herba. Ilorat. Europe niveum 
 
 doloso credidit tauro latus.-II Also 
 
 kindred, relationship. Plin. Ep. A meo 
 tuoque latere. Hence, collateral rela 
 f 7> i f l P' Pandect. — Also, the connection 
 J Jv - Avertit nb consciis 
 m insontes indicium, ab latere tyranni, 
 
 Zn ff CnJ, ntl Z ate friends 0f thl! tyrant. 
 hosrk ° <5 a ^r liltere Pecunia sollicitaret 
 ce dni, n S i 0, t j1/arJla '- Ille tuu,n > castri- 
 UTlfsCOr bosom-friend, 
 
 l aw* C , 0LU M (dimin. of latus), i, n. a 
 
 1 iV nnm, 011 ® and Lucret. J 
 bLe ^,c„ M t (la \ 0) ’ ‘’ n - “ ha th, bagnio. 
 
 livXNDm?fd ? T - P6V ‘ 0ell] 
 
 washed. ^ t0 
 
 bath- 
 
 Plaut. 1 lJ\ th J n Se " se ° f bathing. 
 
 Cic AnfP ' Apparatus for bathing. 
 Uo'parata fi ft Cer ') ore , m f-iciam, ut lava- 
 mtlZ t \ P t dr - Lava tionem ar- 
 a bath, bagnio. for bathing, 
 
 2 and A AV,?ili d -b f - « bath. Varr. 
 jokes. Varr w rT 0 ’ a sewer > sink, 
 
 trUais formeTTy sy F n r c°o n p e thi3 WOrd La " 
 LAUDlmLlS U na„ P M iCip ' fl ' 0m Iavo - 
 
 commendable nmi <0> ad i - laudable, 
 
 rssssff* i sr n v i 
 
 Herat, carmen n.,;a ua L ora tor. 
 
 nestumestlaudabile P' c ' Ho ’ 
 
 ab aliquo. ry r r \ j5v C *' ad Herenn. 
 
 s o, vemi goodvrtf ^T - lr Al- 
 
 ed - Plin. ,’r.Pi }a’ valuable, esteem- 
 Laudabilius vi- 
 
 1 
 
 Valor. 
 
 Plin. mel. 
 
 num. 
 
 LAUDABILITaS 
 
 ” wudablencss* 
 
 Tlieod. 
 
 bAUDABtLtTeR (Id0) 
 
 (laudabilis), atis, f. 
 P ra tseworthincss. Cod. 
 
 
 recte f wortlul y, crraivcrdis. 
 e, honeste, laudabiliter, 
 
 | postremo ad bene vivendum. 
 
 Max. Laudabilius. 
 
 LAUDaTe (laudatus), adv. praiseworthi- 
 ly, comrnendably, laudably. Plin. Regias 
 domos laudatissime ebore adornans. 
 LAUDaTIQ (laudo), onis, f. a praising, 
 extolling, commending, aioeoiy. Cic. 
 liominis turpissimi. -— II Also, a lau¬ 
 datory oration, panegyric, encomium ; or, 
 an attestation of one’s good character; as, 
 a testimony borne by an inhabitant of a 
 province to the good character of a per¬ 
 son accused at Rome. Cic _Also, a 
 
 funeral oration. Cic -Also, with a ge- 
 
 nit.- of the person who is praised. Liv. 
 matronarum. Id. Laudatio funebris. 
 LAUD ATI VOS (Id.), a, uin, adj. commen- 
 
 2 datory, cy/ao/uac-Tiicds. Quintil. genus 
 causarum, h. e. demonstrativum. 
 
 LAIJDaI OR (Id.), oris, m. a praiser, 
 commender, panegyrist, inouverris, tyxw- 
 piaoTljs. Cic. rerum gestarum. Id. 
 mtegritatis et eleganti®. I-Iorat. Deri- 
 sor vero plus laudatore movetur. — Es¬ 
 pecially, one that bears testimony to the 
 good character of an accused person. 
 Cic. — Also, the pronouncer of a funeral 
 oration or eulogy. Liv. and Plin. Ep. 
 LAUDaToRIuS (laudator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 commendatory , laudatory. Fidffcnt. 
 L/iUDaTRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she who 
 
 praises or commends Cic. Vitiorum 
 laudatrix fama popular^. Ovid. Lau- 
 datrix Venus est inyldiosa mihi. 
 
 LA UDaTOS, a. um, partic. from laudo. 
 ~— II” Ac, j • praiseworthy, exeeXbentq pre¬ 
 cious, highly esteemed, inestimable. Orl-L 
 Inter Phsestiadas q u;e laudatissima 
 form® dote fuit virgo, of exquisite beau¬ 
 ty. Plin. Saccharon et Arabia fert, sed 
 laudatius India. Id. Laudatissimus ca- 
 seus. Id. Foeniculum pulmonibus et 
 jecinoribus laudatissimum, h. e. ad sa- 
 nandos pulmonum et jecoris morbos 
 probatissimum. Id. Olus laudatum in 
 cibis. 
 
 LAUDICCENOS (laudo & coano), i, m. 
 
 2 a supper-praiser ; h. e. a man who praises 
 or applauds, that he may get an invitation 
 to supper. Plin. Ep. 
 
 LAUDS (laus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 praise, commend, extol, make honorable 
 mention of, laud, aivew. Cic. aliquem. 
 Id. rationem. Also, with ace. and 
 infin. Herat. Also, with gen. of the ob¬ 
 ject. Sil. Laudabat leti juvenem, h. e. 
 ob letum. Horat. Agricolam laudat ju¬ 
 ris peritus, h. e. praises him as happy, 
 extols his happiness. — Cic. Laudare 
 aliquem, h. e. to give a favorable testimo¬ 
 ny to a person accused. — Also, to pro 
 nuunce a funeral oration. Cic. Serrani 
 filii funus perluctuosum fuit. Laudavit 
 pater scripto meo. Suet. Laudare de- 
 functum. — Terent. Laudare aliquem 
 alicui, h. e. to or in presence of any one. 
 
 — Cic. Laudari alicui, for ab aliquo. — 
 Id. Laudare laudibus. — Also, to recom¬ 
 mend, esteem, value, prize a medicine. 
 Plin. Apri cerebrum contra serpentes 
 
 laudatur. - IF Also, to quote, cite, 
 
 name. Cic. auctorem. 
 
 LAVeR, eris, n. a kind of herb, otherwise 
 called sion or slum. Plin. 
 
 LAVeRNA, ®, f. a goddess, under whose 
 protection thieves were thought to be. 
 
 Plant, and Ilorat. -IF aTso, a thief. 
 
 Auson. (others read taberna). 
 LAVeRNaLTS (Laverna), sc. porta, a 
 gate of Rome, near which was the altar of 
 Laverna . Varr . 
 
 LAVeRNIS (Id.), onis, m. a thief, robber. 
 
 3 Fest.us. 
 
 LAVICI, LAVICUM, &c. See Labici, 
 &c. 
 
 LaVINIA, ®, f. the daughter of Latinus 
 and wife of 'JEncas. Liv. and Virg. (The 
 a is short in Virg. JEn. 7. 359.) 
 LAViNIUM, ii, n. a city of Latium built by 
 JEneas , and so named after his rvife Lavi- 
 nia. Virg. — Hence, Laviniensis, e, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Lavinium, Lavinian. 
 Varr. Lavinienses, the inhabitants of 
 this town. — Also, Lavlnius, a, um, adj. 
 same as Laviniensis. Virg. — Lavinus, 
 a, um, adj. same as Lavinius. Prop. 
 
 -- IF LSvInum, i, n. poetical form for 
 
 Lavinium. Juvenal., Virg., &c. 
 
 LAVIT5 (frequentat. of lavo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as Lavo. Pompon. 
 
 LAVS (Xovco), as and is, 15vavi, and of- 
 
 479 
 
 tener lavi, l&vatum and lautum ( for la 
 vitum), and lotum, a. I. and 3. to wash, 
 bathe, Cic, Manus lavare. Hence, pass # 
 Cic. and Cws. Lavari, to be washed , f 
 bathe. So, Lavare or lavere (intrans.), 
 
 Plant., Terent. and Liv. -TF Eigur. 
 
 to wash or bathe, h. e. to moisten, besprin¬ 
 kle, bedew. Ovid, vultum lacrimis. Tiro-. 
 ora. Plaut.. tabellas lacrimis. Horat. 
 Pad us Matina laverit cacuinina. — Also, 
 to wash away, to remove. Terent. Venias 
 nunc precibus lautum peccatum tuum, 
 h. e. ad purgandum, excusandum, de- 
 
 precandum. Horat. mala vino. _. 
 
 IF The following are examples of the 3d 
 conj. Plaut. lavis. Virg. lavit (pres.). 
 Titian, ap. Mon. lavite. Cato R. R. 
 lavito. Lucret. and Horat. lavere (in¬ 
 fin.). Val. Place, lavitur. Pomp. ap. 
 
 Mon. lavi (infin.). - IT Perf. pass 
 
 partic. lavatus, lautus, lotus, washed. 
 Plaut. lavatus. Plin. loti’s. Terent., Cic. 
 
 and Horat. lautus -IF See Lautus. 
 
 LAUR£A, a, m. Tullius Laurea, a freed- 
 
 man of Cicero. Plin. -ir Laurea, a;, 
 
 f. a wreath of laurel, &c.. See Laureus. 
 LAURHaTuS (laurea), a, um, adj. crown¬ 
 ed or wreathed with laurel, laurelled, lau¬ 
 reate, oa(f>vHj>6poi. Sueton. Plebs lau- 
 reata. Vitruv. Naves laureatic. Cic. 
 Imago laureata. Id. Laureati lictores 
 Id. fasces. Senec. Laureata; fores. Liv 
 litter®, or Tacit, (simply), Laureat®, sc. 
 litter®, letters bound up with bay-leaves in 
 token of v.ctory obtained against the enemy, 
 and sent by the Roman commander to the 
 SwudC ; laurelled letters. 
 
 LAUReNS, entis, adj. of or belonging to 
 Laurentum, Laurcntian. Liv. Hence, 
 Laurentes, the inhabitants. Liv. — Also, 
 Roman. Sil. Laurentia bella. Id. Lau¬ 
 rens pr®da. 
 
 LAURENTALIA. See Larentalia. 3 
 LAURENTIA. See Larentia. 
 LAUReNTINOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Laurens. Martial. Laurentinum litus. 
 Plin. Ep. Laurentinum meum, sc. pne- 
 
 dium.-IT Varr. Laurentin® feris, 
 
 same as Larentalia. 
 
 LAUReNITS, idis, adj. f. h. c. Lauren- 
 tina, Laurens. Enn. ap. Priscian. 
 LAUReNTIuS, a, um, adj. same as Lau- 
 rentinus. Virg. 
 
 LAUReNTUM, i, n. a town of Latium, the 
 city of king L,atinus. Virg. 
 
 LAUREOLA (dimin. of laurea), ®, f. a 
 
 crown or garland of laurel _ Cic. As this 
 
 was worn by the triumphant general, as 
 a token of victory, Laureola, also, sig¬ 
 nifies a triumph. Cic. Laureolam in 
 mustaceo qusrere, h. e. to seek fame in 
 trifles. 
 
 LAUReTUM, and LoReTUM (laurus), 
 i, n. a thicket or grove of laurels. The 
 name of a place in Rome on mount Aven- 
 tine, where there was formerly a grove of 
 laurels. Varr. and Plin. * 
 
 LAUREOS (laurus), a, um, adj. of laurel, 
 Sapvioo;. Cato. Laurea folia. Id. Vec- 
 tes laurei. Martial. Laureum nemus. 
 Plin. oleum, h. e. e baccis lauri, vel 
 folio, vel folio simul, et cortice bacca- 
 rum. Id. and Colum. Laurea pira, h. e. 
 odorem lauri habentia. Plin. cerasa, 
 h. e. grafted on laurel. — Hence, Liv. 
 Laurea, sc. arbor, the laurel-tree. — Also, 
 Liv. Laurea corona, or Cic., JAv., Sec. 
 (simply) Laurea, sc. corona, a wreath or 
 garland of laurel worn by triumphant 
 generals in the triumphal processions : 
 they also carried a branch of laurel in 
 their hands: the letters announcing the 
 victory, the lictors, fasces, &c. were 
 also adorned with laurel. — Hence, Lau¬ 
 rea also signifies a triumph or victory. 
 Cic. Guam lauream cum tua laudatione 
 conferrem, garland of laurel or triumph. 
 LAUReX, or LAURIX, icis, a whelp cut 
 
 2 out of its mother, or torn from her teats. 
 Plin. 
 
 LAURICOMOS (laurus & coma), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. covered with laurels. Lucret. montes. 
 LAURIFER (laurus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 bearing laurel, with laurel. Plin. tellus. 
 
 -IF Also, crowned or decorated with 
 
 laurel. Lucan, currus. I if juventa. 
 LAURIGER (laurus & geroj, a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing or wearing laurel, decorated with 
 a; wreath of laurel. Ovid. Phcebus. 
 Propert. manus. Martial, faces. Id. 
 hasta. 
 
LAU 
 
 LAX 
 
 LEC 
 
 LAURINCS (laurus), a, um, adj. of lau- 
 
 2 rcl. Plin. folium. Id. oleum. 
 
 LAURIoTIS (Aavpi&Tii), Tdis, f. of a 
 
 re "ion in Mica, called Laurion, where 
 the Athenians had silver mines. Plin. 
 
 _Also written Laurcstis, but less cor¬ 
 rectly. 
 
 LAURIPOTeNS (laurus & potens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. laurel-ruler , an epithet of Apollo. 
 Martian. Capcll. 
 
 LAURoN, or LAUR5, onis, f. a town of 
 Spain. — Hence, Lauronensis, e, adj. of 
 or belonging to this town. Plin. 
 
 LAUROS, i and us, f. a laurel-tree, laurel. 
 Plin. and Ilorat. — This tree was sacred 
 to Apollo. His image was decorated 
 with a bough of laurel. It is also attrib¬ 
 uted to poets; and persons, who went 
 to consult the Delphic oracle, wore gar¬ 
 lands of laurel. — The famines , on cer¬ 
 tain festivals, wore garlands of laurel. 
 Ooid. — The images of parents and 
 ancestors were crowned with laurel on 
 festive occasions. Cic. Also, houses. 
 Tacit. — Laurel was used especially af¬ 
 ter a victory and in a triumphal proces¬ 
 sion ; the general wore a garland, and 
 the fasces of the lictors were bound with 
 boughs of laurel, &c. — Hence, Cic. 
 Laurus, for laurea, h. e. a bough or gar¬ 
 land of laurel, a triumph, victory. Plin. 
 Paneg. Parthica laurus. 
 
 LAUS (unc.), dis, f. praise, commendation; 
 glory, honor, good report, fame, renown 
 esteem, enjoyed by a person of merit 
 cncuvoy. Nep. Laus rei militaris, h.^e . 
 esteem on account of deeds in war ■ o,i* 
 
 In laude vivere. Id. Laudem sibi pa- 
 rere. Virg. Alicujus laudes dicere, 
 h. e. to sing one's praise, to praise. Ocll. 
 Dicuntur in laudem, h. e. by way of 
 praise. — Laus est, it is a praise. Horat. 
 Principibus placuisse viris, non ul¬ 
 tima laus est. Senec. Est laudis, li. e. 
 it is a laudable deed, it is praise¬ 
 worthy. Cic. Laude celebrari. Id. Hoc 
 in tua laude pono, h. e. esteem it as 
 a praise to you. Id. Aliquem laudibus 
 aa ccelum efferre. Id. ornare. Id. 
 Habere laudes de aliquo, h. e. to praise. 
 Liv. Laudes et grates alicui agere, h. e. 
 to praise and return thanks. Id. Laudem 
 habere, h. e. to be praised or to be praise¬ 
 worthy. Odd. Non laudem habet de 
 me, h. e. cannot’boast with regard to me, 
 sc. as if he conquered me. Cic. Laude 
 aliquem afficere, or, Id. Laudem alicui 
 tribuere, 7i. e. to give praise, to praise. Id. 
 Laudes alicujus celebrare. Nep. Laudi 
 ducitur adolescentulis, h. e.is esteemed 
 praiseworthy. Cic. Dare alicui-aliquid 
 laudi, h. e. to speak of any thing to a per¬ 
 son's praise, to praise any thing in a per¬ 
 son. Plin. Suprem® laudes, h. e. a 
 funeral oration. - If Also, a praise¬ 
 
 worthy thing or action. Cic. Abundans 
 bellicis laudibus. Id. Gloriam laudum 
 
 adamare.-II Also, value, estimation, 
 
 repute, worth. Plin. Coccum in laude 
 est. Id. Cretic® cotes diu maximam 
 
 laudem habuere.- If Also, a town 
 
 of Cisalpine Gaul, near Placentia. Cic. 
 LAUTE (lautus), adv. as if washed, conse¬ 
 quently cleanly, neatly; hence, elegant¬ 
 ly, splendidly, sumptuously, daintily, no¬ 
 bly, magnificently, Xapnoios. Plaut. Lau- 
 te exornatus. Terent. Laute munus 
 administrasti tuum, have played your 
 part to some purpose. Nepos. Vivebat 
 laute. Sueton. Q,uo lautius invitati ac- 
 ciperentur. Cic. Villa lautius ;edificata. 
 Al. leg. latius. Id. Mores et instituta 
 vital, resque domesticas melius tueri 
 
 et lautius. - If Figur. remarkably, 
 
 excellently, splendidly, well. Fetus Poeta 
 ap. Cic. Lautissime ludere aliquem. 
 Plant. Militem lepide et facete et laute 
 ludificari, h. e. ample, valde, insigniter. 
 Terent. Facete, lepide, laute, h. e. or¬ 
 nate. 
 
 LAUTIX (unc.), orum, n. presents (as 
 some explain it) given at Rome to am¬ 
 bassadors or other distinguished foreign¬ 
 ers, or an allowance of provisions for 
 their maintenance at the public charge, 
 tcvia. Liv. 
 
 LAUTITIX (lautus), fe, f. elegance in 
 stills of living, splendor, luxury, magnifi¬ 
 cence, 7 roXvT eXtia. Cic. Fama ad te 
 de meanova lautitia veniet. —Particu 
 larly frequent in the plural, Lautitia: 
 
 arum, when it sometimes may be ren¬ 
 dered excessive splendor or luxury. 
 
 LAUTIuSChLOS (dimin. of compar. lau- 
 
 3 tior), a, um, adj. somewhat splendid. Apul. 
 
 LAUTOLiE, and LAUTOLAE (perhaps 
 from- lavo, lautum), arum r f. a place in 
 Rome where there was a warm bath. Farr. 
 
 —— IT Also, a place out of the city be¬ 
 tween Anxur and Fundi. Liv. 
 
 LAUTOMIAE, and LaTOMLE (Xarouiai), 
 arum, f. stone-quarries, in which slaves, 
 by way of punishment, were obliged to 
 work. Plaut. -If Lautumice is espe¬ 
 
 cially applied to a prison at Syracuse 
 cut out of rock. Cic. — Hence, aprison, 
 jail. Liv. - If Latomia, eb, sing, in Farr. 
 
 LAUTDS, a, um, particip. from lavo. 
 
 -If Adj. elegant, neat, splendid,noble, 
 
 sumptuous, luxurious, gay. Cic. Nihil 
 apud hunc lautum, nihil elegans, nihil 
 exquisitum. Id. Lauta supellex. Id. 
 victus. Gell. paratus. Plin. Acer 
 Crispins ad lautiora opera, for works that 
 are more delicate and expensive. Catull. 
 convivia. Plin. Ep. and Martial. Lau- 
 tissima coena. Stat. Epulae lautiores. 
 
 Plin. Lautissima vina. - If Also, 
 
 abundant, great, wealthy, rich, opulent. 
 Cic. patrimonium. Id. Civitas Ilalesi 
 na tain lauta, quam nobilis. Terent. 
 Omnes te in lauta et bene aucta parte 
 putant. Plin. Hinc victiime opim®, et 
 lautissima. deerum placatio, most sump¬ 
 tuous, most cosily _-If Also, that lives 
 
 luxuriously, daintily; dainty, nice, deli¬ 
 cate. Cic. Valde jam lautus es. Nepos. 
 Lautus eques Romanus. Cic. Libertis 
 minus lautis, servisque nihil defuit, 
 nam lautiores eleganter accepti. Afran. 
 ap. Mon. Lautus conviva. Martial. 
 Lautorum ccente. Cic. Homines lauti 
 et urbani. Plaut. Est lepida, et lauta, 
 nice. Also, with the ivfinit. Pers. 
 Rhombos libertis ponere lautus. 
 
 LaX, h. e. fraus. Festus. 
 
 LaXaMeNTUM (laxo), i, n. a letting out, 
 widening, extending; space, room. Fi- 
 truv. — Hence, Macrob. Laxamentum 
 
 ventris, a relaxing or loosening, &c.- 
 
 If Also, a relaxation of severity, indul¬ 
 gence, alleviation, case, respite. Cic. 
 Laxamentum dare legi. Liv. Eo laxa- 
 mento cogitationibus dato, quievit in 
 prsesentia seditio. Id. Si quid laxa- 
 menti a bello Samnitium esset. Id. Mi¬ 
 nus laxamenti dabatur hostibus. 
 LaXaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a widening; 
 
 2 width, space, room. Fitruv. 
 LaXaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. widening, 
 
 3 loosening, mitigating. Cal. Aurel. 
 LaXaTuS, a, um, particip. from laxo. 
 
 - If Adj. enlarged, widened, extended, 
 
 wide. Liv. custodi®, h. e. standing singly 
 or separately. Plin. Membrana laxatior. 
 LaXe (laxus), adv. widely, spaciously. 
 Cic. habitare. — Hence, of time, as, at 
 payments. Cic. Volo laxius, sc. pecu- 
 niam curari, h. e. not at once, but at in¬ 
 tervals, by degrees. -If Also, widely, 
 
 far. Plin. distare, h. e. to be distant. 
 Cic. Laxius proferre diem, h. e. to put 
 off' to a greater distance. Plin. Laxissi- 
 
 me vagatur Mercurii Stella.-If Also, 
 
 unrestrainedly, freely. Liv. Laxius vi¬ 
 vere. Sallust. Romanos laxius futures, 
 h. e. dispersed, their discipline relaxed, &c 
 (In this passage, it is used adjectively.) 
 
 _IT Farr. De numero pastorum alii 
 
 angustius, alii laxius constituere solent, 
 h. e. some less, some more. 
 
 LaXITaS (Id.), atis, f. spaciousness, 
 roominess, largeness, capacity, wideness 
 Cic. domi. Plin. maris. Pallad. aeris 
 
 h. e. a free current of air. -IT Also, 
 
 laxness, languor. Arnob. 
 
 LaX 5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to enlarge, 
 widen, let out, dilate, expand, make spa¬ 
 cious, ehpvvw, \ovv6(o. Cic. forum. 
 Cres. manipulos. Ovid, foramina. Calp. 
 Litera se laxat, sc. in cortice. — Hence, 
 to extend, stretch out. Stat. ferrum, h. e. 
 to draw or brat out. — Also, to lessen, 
 thin. Stat. tenebras. Sil. noctem , h. e. 
 to enlighten, illuminate, supply with light. 
 — Also, to procure a free passage out, 
 forward, promote. Plin. ructum, li. e. 
 'to excite. Justin, vocem. — Also, to 
 spread, extend, loosen, disengage. Firg, 
 
 rudentes.- If Also, to slacken, relax, 
 
 loosen. Phaidr. arcum, li. e. to unbend 
 Plin. intestina concreta, h. e. to loosen 
 
 480 
 
 .raid. Corpora laxantur rugis, h. e. be 
 
 come wrinkled. - If Also, to open 
 
 loosen, unloose. Nepos. vincula episto- 
 1®. Lucan, nodos Herculeos. Firo. 
 claustra. — Hence, to destroy, frustrate' 
 disappoint, remove. Fal. Max. fidiculas! 
 Sil. jugum. Liv. pugnam, h. e. to cease 
 fighting. — Also, to disclose, discover, re¬ 
 veal. Stat. fata.-If Also, to lighten, 
 
 relax, relieve, recreate. Cic. animum 
 h. e. to recreate one’s self. Liv. laborem 
 
 li. e. to lighten or remit. - II Also, to 
 
 lighten, lessen, relax, remit, abate, cease. 
 Stat. iram, h. e. to moderate. Cic. Lax- 
 ari aliquid velim. Curt. Vis morbi vi- 
 debatur laxata. Liv. Annona laxave- 
 rat, li. e. the price of grain had lowered. 
 
 - If Also, to deliver, free, release. 
 
 Luccci. in Cic. Ep. se molestiis. Cic. 
 
 Laxatus curis.-If Also, to lengthen, 
 
 prolong, delay, defer. Senec. tempus. 
 Quintal, necessitatem dicendi. 
 
 LaXOS (unc.), a, um, adj loose, roomy, 
 spacious, wide, dpiis. Horat. calceus. 
 Tibull. toga. Sallust. Agmen laxius. 
 Ovid, annulus, h. e. when, it is not on the 
 finger. — Also, wide, spacious, large. 
 Firg. casses. Senec. spatium. — Al¬ 
 so, m general, great. Martial, opes.— 
 Also, copious, diffuse. Gell. Verbis laxi- 
 oribus dicere.-If Also, open, open¬ 
 
 ed, Ovid, janua. Firg. compages. — 
 Hence, Gell. Vox laxa, li. e. with open 
 
 mouth. -IT Also, slack, lax, slackened, 
 
 loosened, not tight. Firg. arcus, h. c. 
 unstrung, unbent. Horat. funis. Id. 
 Male laxus in pede calceus h®ret, h.e. 
 too negligent. Firg. habena. Calp. 
 capistra. Figur. Cic. Laxissimas habe- 
 nas habere amiciti®. Liv. Laxior 
 negligent® locus esset, h. e. major. 
 Sallust. Milites laxiore imperio habere, 
 li. e. liberiore, to keep them less strict, to 
 indulge them, let them do as they please. 
 Liv. Annona laxior, h. e. cheap, reduced 
 price of com. — Pers. Caput laxum, h. e. 
 
 drowsy, sleepy. - If Also, of time, 
 
 long, deferred, distant. Cic. Diem statuo 
 satis laxum, h. e. appoint a time sufficient¬ 
 ly distant. Plin. Ep. Tempus laxiis. 
 LEX (leo), ®, f. a lioness; same as Lem, 
 3 but not so much used, and generally pa 
 etical. Lucrct., Ovid., &c. 
 
 LEAENA (X taiva), ®, f. a lioness. Cic., 
 Firg., &c. 
 
 LeaNDER, and LeaNDROS, dri, m. Ati- 
 avdpos, a young man of Abydos, a town 
 on the Hellespont, who, being enamored of 
 Hero, a girl who lived at Sestos, on the op¬ 
 posite side of the straits, was in the habit 
 of swimming across to visit her, but finally, 
 in one of his attempts, was drowned. Ovid. 
 
 and Martial. -If Hence, Leandilcus, 
 
 a, um, and Leandrius, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Leander. Fulgent. been- 
 drici natatus. Sil. Leandrius Helles- 
 
 pontus, h. e. swum over by Leander. 
 ,E aRCHOS, i, m. Acapxos, a son of A 
 
 _ ' ‘ , nxl. nl ntn in t, 
 
 LEaRCHOS, i, m. Atapxof, « son of Ma¬ 
 mas and Ino, whom Athamas slew ina ju 
 of madness. Ovid .— -IT Hence, 
 archeus, a, um, adj. of or belony.ng 
 Learchus. Ovid. 
 
 LEBXDIX, ffi, f. a town of Bawtia. C(C. 
 
 LEBEDOS, or LEBED6S, i, f. A f/ r at mi 
 - - ' ' Asia Minor. Horat. ami 
 
 city of Ionia, in . 
 Plin. 
 
 vessel of metal, 
 
 LEBeS (X£/?ns), etis, m. a V 
 
 3 used forboiling, waslnngthe hands 
 
 __ &c, 
 
 a caldron, kettle, basin, 
 
 LECIIiEUM, i- n. a town and harbor „ 
 
 ( n. a town < 
 near 
 
 Corinthians, near the Corinthian^ 
 
 Uorinuiiuns, T pchffi, anMi 
 
 Propert. and “ A, 3„ L 1 Also, U- 
 f. same as Cechwum. ^ ' ad differ- 
 
 chf®, arum, f.Smt. (Other ci i;acu3 , ^ 
 
 ently). -.If I Ience > 
 
 Lectissime. n uttpr couch) 
 
 LeCTICX (lectus). ». f• « 
 
 dan, palanquin, K ^T 0 'JJcW\d in 
 peinv. The person ' bcn t posture. 
 1 1,-rHrn was in a recumDem v . 
 
 Horat. Ali- 
 
 They wcie 
 
 In 
 
 a Icctica was in 
 Sueton. Lectica Cubans 
 quern lectica gestare. ^ 
 
 borne by slaves, < u?e( | only o')* 
 
 early times, they w Also, fot in ' 
 journey. Sulpic. in car rying 01,1 
 
 Valids. Nepos. A s °’ r ^ mes ,t?iey'vere 
 the dead. Id. ^ Iu xury,^and were 
 used in the city as a luxury, 
 
JLEC 
 
 LEG 
 
 LEG 
 
 furnished with curtains against dust 
 and the sun, &c. — They were fre¬ 
 quently sufficiently large to accommo¬ 
 date several persons. Tacit. Hist. 3, 6. 
 Suet. Her. 9. — Cic. Lectica scutorum, 
 
 ft. c. filial with shields. - IT Figur. 
 
 Plin. arbor is, ft. e. that part uf the trank 
 of a tree from which the branches spring. 
 LeCTIOaRIOJLX. (lecticarius), re, f. ’tftc 
 3 mistress of a litter-bearer or scdan-carrier. 
 Martial. 
 
 U'CTICARreS (lectica), ii, m. the bearer 
 of a litter or sedan ; litter-bearer, chair¬ 
 man, sedan-man, xXivoipdpo;, <j>opeio<p6- 
 pof. Cic .— In early times, slaves were 
 employed as Ler.ticarii, but afterwards 
 the poorest citizens and liberti, who 
 were divided into corpora. Inscript. ap. 
 Grater. 
 
 LSCTJOjlA (dimin. of lectica), re, f. a 
 small chair or sedan, kXiv'iSiov . Cic. Lecti- 
 cula in curiam esse delatum. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, a sofa, couch, settee used by day in 
 studying, &c. Suet. Oct. 78. 
 
 Lf.CTf 5 (lego), onis, f. a gathering, col¬ 
 lecting, ovXXoyfi. Colam. lapiduin.- 
 
 11 Also, a reading, duayvcoai;. Cic. li- 
 brorum. JVep. Neque uriquam sine all 
 qiialectione apud eum ccenatum est.— 
 lienee, Liv. Lectio senatus, ft. e. acallin 
 over of the names of the senators, which, at 
 the time of the republic, was done by 
 the censor, who read the names of the 
 most worthy first, and, by passing over 
 those of unworthy senators, ejected 
 them from the senate. — Also, that which 
 is read, the words, tent, piece, letter. Am- 
 mian. juris, ft. e. the letter of the law, the 
 
 law. -U Also, a choosing, choice, a'lpe- 
 
 vij. Cic. Judices, quorum lectione du¬ 
 plex imprimeretur reipublicre dedecus. 
 LeCTISTeRNIaTOR (lectisteruium), 
 
 3 oris, m. he that prepared and arranged the 
 table and couches for reclining thereat. 
 Phut. 
 
 LeCTISTeRNTUM. (lectus & sterno), i, n. 
 an entertainment for the gods, when their 
 images were laid on pillows or couches 
 (lecti), and food was served up for them 
 in public. Liv. This entertainment was 
 provided by priests called Epulones. Id. 
 LeOTITS (frequentat. of lego, ere), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to gather often, gather 
 
 here and there, collect. Hal. Max’. - 
 
 11 Also, to read open, read again and 
 again, peruse. Cic. I’yrrhi te video li¬ 
 tres lectitasse. Plin. Ep. Non legendos 
 libros, sed lectitandos. 
 
 LeCTIu.NCOLA (dimin. oflectio), re, f. a 
 1 shod reading, a reading. Cic. Quin per 
 eos dies matutina tempora lectiunculis 
 consumpseris. 
 
 IACT5 (frequentat. of lego, ere), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to read often, read. Horat. 
 Aut ego lecto, aut scripto, quod me taci¬ 
 turn juvet (but here it may be the all. 
 from lectus ). 
 
 Lector (lego, Cre) 
 
 , oris, m. a reader, <xva- 
 yoomiu. Cic., Virg., &c. -—- IT Also, 
 a person (generally a slave) employed to 
 r If™ atwtfter. Plin. Ep. and Sucton. 
 
 CLjaLTS (lectus), e, adj. Spartian. In 
 >1 norbum mcidit lgctualem, A. e. qui diu 
 n lecto regrotum detinet, ft. e. causing 
 
 T kPt °T Hc? e ^ r ^’ con fining him to his bed 
 ' ' „LuS (dimin. of lectus), i, m. a 
 mail couch or bed, a couch, bed, kXiv'iSi- 
 Ctc. Liber lectulus. Id. Insuolectu- 
 1 j 0ri > die in his bed, or to die a natu- 
 
 !, ta ' L -- IT Also, a couch, sofa or 
 
 study on. Plin. Ep. and Ovid. 
 rvTV ,n , 0 ’ a 00110,1 to recline on at table. 
 Tacit PaUt -^ Also, a funeral bier. 
 
 3u C } ' <le9i(lerat - of lego, ere), is, ire, 
 
 LePt'^si desire to read, dvayvoiaelw. Sidon. 
 or C0 „.!, P , er ^ a P s Lrom XtKTpov, i, m. a bed 
 
 Cic cubirifln^ °' 1 ’ €ivtl ’ ^ KTpnv ■ 
 
 A - cubuu'arra, or simply, Id. lectus, 
 ft' r t C< c to s ee T ’ n - Id. Lecto teneri, 
 Leptno i c ,°. n fi ,lc d to one’s bed. Virg. 
 hen J, U ® a ! ls ’ amsm T>ty, Ovid, lectus, 
 ®e. genialis, ft. e. 
 Was callerf 2 ’ ) vllich after the nuptials 
 Was then adversus, Prop, because it 
 inthpunt Pl J t be ^ ore the chamber-door 
 a bachelor’* ! at ! lber - Ovid. crelebs, ft. e. 
 lecto,ft r , n b , ei ", P f°P ■ Vacuo vivere 
 Ifd-feUovi ' a . sm S le life, to have no 
 ridine 77T, a so f a or touch to 
 
 at table. This couch was pro- 
 
 61 
 
 vided with cushions, and contained gen¬ 
 erally three persons. Cic. Hence, Horat. 
 Lectis Archiacis recumbere. Suet. In 
 imo lecto adsidere. Plaut. Lectu3 est 
 
 stratus-IT Also, a couch, bed, sofa, 
 
 settee used by day to rest or read on. 
 
 Senec. (See, also, Lectulus.) -IT Also, a 
 
 bed or couch on which a corpse was laid, a 
 bed of state, a bier or hearse. Prop. Om¬ 
 nia crede milii, secum uno munera lecto 
 auferet extremi funeris atra dies. Suet. 
 
 Lectum in forum detulerunt.-IT The 
 
 genit. Lectus is found in Plaut. — In Pan¬ 
 dect. it occurs as a neuter, Lectum. 
 LeCTOS, us, in. See Lectus, i. 
 
 LeGTOS, a, um, partic. from lego.- 
 
 IT Adj. chosen, selected. Cic. pueri. Id. 
 verba. Id. Verba lectissima. — Hence, 
 choice, excellent, exquisite. Cic. Vir lec- 
 tissimus. Id. Femina lectior. Horat. 
 vinum Massicum. — Also, good. Terent. 
 argentum, ft. e. good money. 
 
 LeD A, re, f. a plant. _ See Lada. 
 
 LeDA, re, f. or LuDe, es, f. the daughter of 
 Thestius, and wife of Tyndarus king of 
 Laconia, with whom Jupiter, •ntnder the 
 form of a swan, had an intrigue Leda 
 brought forth two eggs, one immortal, from 
 which were born Pollux and Helen, the 
 other, mortal, from which Castor and 
 
 Clytemnestra were produced. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Hence, Ledreus, a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to Leda; also, Spartan. Virg. 
 Ledrea Helena. Ovid. Ledreis tem- 
 pla dicata deis, ft. e. Castor and Pollux, 
 Martial. Ledrei olores. Id. Ledreum 
 ovum, ft. e. of a swan. Id. Ledreus Ti- 
 tnavus, ft. e. quia redeunte Castore cum 
 Argonautis, Cyllarus ejus equus eo flu- 
 viositiin depul it. Virg. Ledrea Hermi- 
 one, ft. e. granddaughter of Leda. Lucan. 
 Ledrea sidera, A. e. the constellation Castor 
 and Pollux, or Gemini. So, Martial. Le¬ 
 dreum astrum. Stat. Cyllarus Ledreus. 
 ft. c. the horse of Castor. Martial. Ledrere 
 palrestrre, A. e. where Pollux exercised. 
 Id. Ledreum Plialantum, ft. e. Spartan; 
 because Tarentum was founded by the 
 Spartan Phalantas. Sil. Led®* Amycl®, 
 A. c. Spartan, or in which Castor and Pollux 
 were born. Id. Ledreus Xantippus, A. e. 
 Amycliean. 
 
 LeDANUM, same as Ladanum. See Lada. 
 
 LeGaLTS (lex), e, adj. relating or belong- 
 
 2 ing to law, legal, v )pix6g. Quintil. Legale 
 genus qurestionis. Id. Legales tractates. 
 
 -11 Also, according to law. Tertull. 
 
 Legalis vita, ft. c. spent according to di¬ 
 vine law, religious, holy. 
 
 LeGaLITER (legalis;, adv. according to 
 
 3 law, legally, vopixws. Cassiod. 
 
 LEGaRIUM, ii, n. same as Len-umen. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 LeGaTaRIOS (legatum), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 or pertaining to a legacy. Hence, Lega- 
 tarius, ii, m. a legatee, one to whom a leg¬ 
 acy is left. Su.eton. and Pandect. So, also, 
 Legataria, re, f. a xooman to whom a lega¬ 
 cy is left. Pandect. Legataria, or °Id. 
 
 Mulier legataria-IT Also, enjoined 
 
 by a last will or testament. Tertull. Le- 
 gatarue editiones. 
 
 elating te i 
 
 LeGaTIS (lego, are), o 
 
 onis, f. properly, 
 
 a sending of an ambassador. — Hence, 
 an embassy, the office of an ambassador, 
 irpcafJda. C.rs. Legationem suscipere, 
 A. e. to undertake. Cic. obire, A. e. to 
 perform. JTep. admin istrare. Cic. Le- 
 gatio libera, ft. e. a free legation, with 
 which the senate charged a senator, who 
 went on private business or for pleasure 
 into the provinces, where the title of am¬ 
 bassador procured him all the privi¬ 
 leges of a real ambassador. It is, also, 
 simply called legatio. Cic. Leg. 3, 8. 
 Also, Legatio votiva, when the journey 
 had reference to a vow. Cic. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, the object of an embassy, the commission 
 of an ambassador, the answer which he is 
 to bring back, the report or result. Cic. 
 and Liv. Legationem renuntiare, or, 
 Liv. referre, ft. c. to deliver a message or 
 make a report of the object for which one 
 is sent on an embassy, or to state the result 
 
 of his embassy -IT Also, an embassy, 
 
 persons employed as ambassadors. Cces. 
 Legationem mittere. Cic. Legatio Ro- 
 mam venit. Cces. Legationes reverti j 11 - 
 bet. —— U Also, the office of a lieutenant 
 (legatus) of a general or proconsul or 
 proprietor. Cic. Legationem obire. 
 
 481 
 
 LeGaTIVOS (Id.), adj. of or relating 
 3 an embassy. Pandect. Viaticum legati- 
 vum, or. Id. Legativmn (absol.), sc. 
 viaticum, an allowance made to an ambas¬ 
 sador for his expenses. 
 
 LkGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. he that gives any 
 
 2 thing by will. Sueton. 
 
 LeGaTORIOS (legatus), a, um, adj. of or 
 1 pertaining to a legatus. Cic. provincia, 
 
 which is assigned to a legatus. 
 
 LeGaTUM (lego, are), i, n. a legacy, be¬ 
 quest. Cic. 
 
 LkGaTOS (Id.), i, m. an ambassador, en¬ 
 voy, plenipotentiary, legale, wnsa(3evrfis. 
 Cic. and Liu.-IT Legatus also signi¬ 
 
 fies a lieutenant, deputy, assistant offi¬ 
 cer of a general, dvricTparriyds, v~ao- 
 Xos- There were usually two of them, 
 who commanded the wings of an army. 
 Cws. and Liv. — In the time of the 
 emperors, Legate legionum, commanders 
 of a legion, are mentioned. Suet. Tib. 
 19. Vesp. 4. — Also, a deputy or chief 
 assistant of the governor of a province. 
 If in a consular province, where the 
 governor was a proconsul, the legatus 
 assisted both in the command of the 
 army and in the administration of jus¬ 
 tice ; if in a prretorian province, where 
 the governor was a proprietor and had 
 no army, he then assisted only in the 
 administration cf justice ; in the former 
 case lie may he called either a legate, or 
 a lieutenant; in the latter he is^called 
 only a legate. Nep. Legati locum obti- 
 nire. Cic. Legatum sibi legare. — In 
 the time of the emperors, the governors 
 sent into the provinces by the emperors 
 were called legati. Tacit. 
 
 LEGIBILIS (lego, ere), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 read, legible. Pandect. 
 
 LeGIFjER (lex & fero), a, um, adj. mak- 
 3 ing or giving laws, law-giving, legisla¬ 
 tive, vo/ioScTris. Ovid. Minos legifer. 
 Virg. Legifera Ceres. 
 
 LEGI5 (lego, ere), onis, f. a legion, body 
 of foot-soldiers. Of Romans. Cws. and 
 Liv. It consisted of ten cohorts, each 
 of them reckoned at 420 men, and con¬ 
 sequently contained 4200 men, to whom 
 were added 300 Roman horsemen. But 
 this was not always the number; jt 
 was sometimes greater, and sometimes 
 less ; and to each legion were more 
 than an equal number of auxiliaries 
 added, which consisted partly of in- 
 fantry, partly of cavalry. The whole - 
 number of soldiers belonging to a legion 
 amounted, therefore, to nearly 10,000 
 men. The legionary soldiers were all 
 Roman citizens ; but in times of extreme 
 danger, slaves were enrolled among 
 them. Liv. The chief standard was an 
 eagle. (See Aquila.) A consul had the 
 command of two legions, a prretor of 
 one ; but in later times the command 
 of each was increased. — Also, a legion 
 of other nations, as, the allies, Samnites, 
 
 Gauls, Carthaginians. Liv. -II Also, 
 
 in general, an army. Plaut. and Virg. 
 
 - II Figur. Plaut. Legiones parat, 
 
 ft. e. aid, assistance. 
 
 LEGIoNaRIOS (legio), a, um, adj. of a 
 legion, legionary. Cces. Legionarire co- 
 hortes. Id. Legionarii milites. Plin. 
 Ep. Centurio legionarius. 
 
 LeGIROPa, re, m. and LeGIROPIS (lex 
 
 3 & erumpo), onis, m. a breaker or violator 
 of the laws. Plaut. 
 
 LeGIROPOS (Id.), a, um, adj. breaking or 
 
 3 violating the laws. Prudent. 
 
 LEGISLATOR, more correctly LeGIS 
 LaTOR. See Lex and Lator 
 
 LeGITIMe (legitimus), adv. according to 
 law, legally, justly, legitimately, lawfully, 
 vop'ipws. Cic. and Juvenal. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, properly, in due form. Juvenal. Le¬ 
 gitime Axis vestitur tota tabellis porticos. 
 Auct. dial, de Oralorib. Legitime studu- 
 isse. Plin. Frex legitime cocta. 
 
 LSGITTMi;S (lex), a, um, adj. according to 
 law, required or appointed by law, legal, 
 lawful, right., just, legitimate, vopixo 5 ,» 
 vbpipo;. Sallust. Romani Imperium 
 legitimum. Cic. Dies legkirnus. Id. 
 Legitimum imperium habere (to this is 
 opposed extra ordinem). Id. Potest»s 
 legitima. Id. Jus legitimum. Id. Le¬ 
 gitim® et civiles controversial, A. e. 
 which come under the laws and are settled 
 by the laws. So, Id. Legitima qurestio 
 
 2 S 
 
V 
 
 Id. Cone 
 
 LEG 
 
 LEM 
 
 Id. Coiicio legitima. Ire. rEtas legiti- 
 raa ad petendam /Edilitatem, prescribed 
 bp laic. Ovid. Legitima conjux. Qi until. 
 Legitimus filius (to which notlius is 
 opposed). Cic. Legitimum iinpediinen- 
 tum. Id. Legitim® hor®, A. c. qua; le- 
 gibus alicui ad agendum conceduntur. 
 Fronthi. Legitima mensura. Odd. Le- 
 gitimo equo merere, li. c. publico, et le- 
 gibus dato. Id. Legitima servas credita 
 rura tide, h. e. qua; legibus pr®cipitur. 
 Sueton. Legitima poena, li. e. appointed 
 bylaw. Pandect. Legitimum crimen, h. e. 
 laid down in the laws. — Hence, Legitl- 
 ma, oruin, n. certain customs or rights 
 according to law. Nepos. Legitimis qui- 
 busdam” confectis.-IT Also, some¬ 
 
 times, legal, relating to law. Oell. and 
 
 Justinian. -IT Also, figur. of those 
 
 things which are done according to some 
 fixed law or custom. Cic. 
 
 LEGITS, as, for lectito. Priscian. 3 
 LEGiuNCuLA (dimin. of legio), ;e, f. a 
 2 small Legion. Liv. 
 
 LEGS (lex), as, avi, atum, a. L to send 
 as an ambassador, depute, despatch, dzo- 
 
 orsAXo). Cic. aliquem.-IT Also, to 
 
 appoint as lieutenant or legate of a general 
 or governor. Cic. aliquem sibi, h. e. to 
 
 choose for his deputy or lieutenant. - 
 
 IT Also, to appoint by a last will, to leave 
 by will, leave or bequeath as a legacy. Cic. 
 alicui pecuniam. Id. alicui aliquid ab 
 uliquo, h. e. to leave a legacy so that the 
 legatee shall not receive it immediately 
 from the legator, but by the hands of the 
 lieir. Id. Uxori testamento legat gran- 
 dem pecuniam a lilio, si qui natus es- 
 
 set: absecundo herede nihil legat.- 
 
 IT Also, to charge with, entrust. Plant. 
 alicui negotium. 
 
 LEGS {Uyw), is, egi, ectum, a. 3. to take 
 away piece by piece, whether it be done 
 with the hands, or with the eye, the 
 mind, &c. Hence, to collccfgathcr, cull, 
 pickup. Cic. nuces. Liv. spoha c;eso- 
 rum. Virg. llores. Tibull. poiili^abar- 
 boribus. Senec. ancoras, h. e. to -weigh 
 anchor. — Hence, to wind up, furl. Vitrg. 
 vela, h. e. to draw in, furl. Id. ParOtp 
 extrema fila legunt, h. e. spin the last 
 threads. So, also, of Theseus, Ovid. Fi¬ 
 la legere, li. e. to gather in. Prop. Sta¬ 
 men legere, h. e. to wind on a clew. — 
 Also, to steal. Auct. ad Her. sacrum. 
 Horat. sacra Divuin, li. e. to commit 
 sacrilege. Lucil. ap. Non. omnia visca 
 tis manibus. Figur. Plaut. sermo 
 nem alicujus, h. c. to listen attentively to 
 any one’s discourse. ■ IT Also, to run 
 or pass over, pass by, go through. Ov¬ 
 id. saltus, h. e. to run through. Senec. 
 Luna ccelum freno propiore legit. 
 Hence, Virg. vestigia alicujus, h. e. to 
 follow his footsteps, tread in his footsteps. 
 Virg. tortos orbes, h. e. to wander 
 through winding circles .—Particularly, in 
 ships” to sail through or over, pass by, 
 coast along. Ovid, iequor. Liv. oram 
 Halite. Hence, figur. Virg. oram lito- 
 ■ris primi, h. e. to keep close to the shore, 
 in writing, not to enter deeply into a mat¬ 
 ter, _ IV Also, to run over with one’s 
 
 -eyes, to see, descry, observe, survey. 
 Virg. omnes adversos. — Also, to run 
 over, to read, peruse, avayivwaKU. Cic. 
 libros Id. Legi apud Clitomachnm, 
 h. e. in ejus scriptis. Plin. Ep. Male 
 legere, h. c. to read badly, with a 
 faulty tone or accent. Plin. Legens, h. e. 
 iector. — Hence, to read or deliver lec¬ 
 tures on any thing, to explain, interpret, 
 illustrate. Sueton. Lucilii satyras le- 
 gisse se apud Archelaum prsdicant. — 
 Also, to read aloud, read off, read to, re¬ 
 cite. Plin. Ep. orationes. Hence, of 
 the censor. Cic. and Liv. Senatum le¬ 
 gere, A. e. to call over the senate, to read 
 aloud and publicly the names of the sena¬ 
 tors in order, and thus to point out the 
 princeps senatus, and to show what former 
 members were retained or not, and a’so what 
 new members were elected. Hence, Liv. 
 Princeps in senatu lectus est, or, simply, 
 Id. Princeps lectus est, ft. e. was read 
 
 over as the first in the senate. -IT Also, 
 
 to choose, select, elect. Virg. soceros. 
 Id. Vir virum legit, ft. c. every one chooses 
 out his man. sc. in order to fight with 
 him: also used, when in raising a le¬ 
 vy, certain men were picked, who in 
 
 their turn each chose one or more tried 
 men, to make a picked army ; as, 
 Tacit. Apud militum concionem, adop- 
 tari a se Pisonem, more divi August:, 
 et exemplo militari, quo vir virum le- 
 geret, pronuntiat. Hence this phrase is 
 used, also, of the choice of senators. 
 Sueton. Senatum ad modum pristinum 
 redegit duabus lectionibus : prima ipso- 
 rum arbitrate, quo vir virum legit, se- 
 cunda suo et Agripp®. Cic. judices, 
 ft. c. to choose, elect. Liv. indites, ft. c. 
 to levy or enlist. Phcedr. capdlos ali¬ 
 cui, ft. e. to pick, pull or pluck out . Cic. 
 aliquem in senatum, or, Liv. in pa- 
 tres, ft. e. to elect into the senate, make 
 a senator of. Oell. aliquem in jud 1 
 ces. Liv. 2, 18. dictatorem, rnagis- 
 trum equitum. Cic. conditiones nu- 
 bendi, A. c. to choose for herself the con 
 ditions on which she would be married. 
 LEGOLA, a;, f. Sidun. Legula auris,(per- 
 3 haps) the flap of the ear. 
 
 LEGO LEWS (lex), ii, m. one acquainted 
 only with the little niceties of law ; a petti¬ 
 fogger, petty, small-rate lawyer, Sikixvi- 
 Kut, Kvflpts. Cic. 
 
 LEGOLOS (lego, ere), i, m. a gatherer, as 
 of olives. Varro. Of grapes. Calpurn. 
 LEGOMEN (Id.), Inis, n. all kinds of 
 pulse, as peas, beans, vetches, Sec. a le¬ 
 guminous plant, otxKpiov. Cic. —-— IT By 
 synecdoche, the bean (faha). Virg. 
 LEGuMENTUM, i, n. same as Legumen. 
 
 3' Oell. 
 
 LEGuMLaTOR, or LEGUM LaTOR. See 
 Lex and Lator. 
 
 LEIoSTREA, or LIoSTREA ( Xcidcrpcov), 
 
 3 as, f. an oyster with a smooth shell. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 LELEGHS, LELEGeIOS. See Leleges. 3 
 LELEGES ( AcXeyes), urn, in. a tribe of the 
 Pelasgians living dispersed through vari¬ 
 ous places in Greece and Asia Minor. In 
 Asia, as in Ionia, Caria and Mysia. 
 Virg. In Greece, as in Thessaly. Lu¬ 
 can. In Locris. Plin. Particularly in 
 the country of Megara. — Hence, Lele- 
 geis (AeXeyws), Idis, f. of or belonging 
 to the Leleges. Ovid. — LelegSIus, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to the Leleges. 
 Ovid, mcenia, ft. e. Megara. Id. litora, 
 ft. e. Megarensia. 
 
 LEM A (Arj/xij), ®, f. a white humor, ormab- 
 
 2 ter, concealed in the comers of the eye. 
 Plin. 
 
 LEMANNOS, or LEMaNuS, i, m. lacus, 
 or without lacus, the lake of Geneva. 
 Cats., Plin., Lucan. 
 
 LEMBuLOS, i, m. dimin. of lembus. Pru 
 
 3 dent. 
 
 Lf.MBuS (A ipfios), i, m- « small, fast- 
 2 sailing vessel, a cutter, pinnace, galliot 
 
 Liv. - - II Also, a boat. Plaut. and 
 
 Virg. 
 
 LEMMA (Xijppa), 5tis, n. properly, that 
 2 which one takes in hand to prove or _ ex 
 plain. Hence, matter, theme, subject.. 
 Plin. Ep. Lemma sibi sumpsit, quod ego 
 interdum versibus ludo, he has chosen 
 for a subject. — Hence, a title or argu¬ 
 ment of a chapter nr poem. Martial. 
 Lemmata si quteris cur sint ad scripta, 
 dotebo: ut, si inalueris, lemmata sola 
 le<ras. — Also, a poem or epigram. Mar¬ 
 tial. Consumpta est uno si lemmate pa- 
 gina, transis, et breviora sibi, non me- 
 Tiora placent. — Also, a nursery talc, an 
 amusing story. Auson. —— IT Also, one 
 of the premises of a syllogism, a lemma, 
 proposition previously assumed. Oell. Et 
 vitiuin insidiosum, et sub falsa lein- 
 
 matis specie latens.-IT Also, same 
 
 as Arioma. Petron. 
 
 LEMNI ACOS, and LeMNTAS. See Lem¬ 
 nos. 
 
 LEMNICOLA (Lemnos & colo), ®, m. 
 3 that inhabits Lemnos. A name given to 
 Vulcan. Ovid. Cum sine matre crea- 
 tam Lemnicol® stirpem contra data 
 feedera vidit, A. e. Erichthonius, son of 
 Vulcan. 
 
 LEMNISCaTOS (lemniscus), a, um, adj. 
 adorned with a fillet or riband hanging 
 down from a garland or croitm,. — Hence, 
 Cic. palma, ft. e. properly, a palm- 
 branch ornamented with ribands, which 
 used to be given to a gladiator or gen¬ 
 eral after a signal victory. — Cicero uses 
 it of a murder attended with great ad 
 vantages to the murderer. 
 
 482 
 
 LEiN 
 
 LEMNTSCOS CXypnioKos), i, m. a riband 
 2 banning down on garlands or crowns, 
 originally of the bark of a linden-tree. 
 Plin. 16,25. Afterwards of precious ma¬ 
 terials, and at last of gold or silver 
 plates. Plin. 21, 4. — A crown was the 
 reward of conquest; but the honor was 
 greater, when such a band was fixed to 
 it. — These bands were also awarded 
 separately as an honor. Liv. and Suet. 
 
 -IT Also, a tent or roll of lint put into 
 
 wounds and sores. Veget. 
 
 LEMNIOS. Bee Lemnos. 
 
 LEMNOS, or LEMNOS, i, f. Aijpvos, Lem¬ 
 nos, now Stalimcnc, an island in the JR- 
 aean sea, where Vulcan was especially 
 
 worshiped. Nepos., &c.-IT Hence, 
 
 Lemnlas, adis, adj. f. Lemnian, of or 
 belonginir to Lemnos; a Lemnian woman 
 Stat. Exsul Lemnias, ft. e. Hypsipyle. 
 Ovid.. Lemniasi, Greek dat. pi. for Lem- 
 
 niadibus.- IT Also, Lemniacus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Lemnian, of or belonging to 
 Lemnos. Stat. antra. Martial, and 
 
 Stat. eaten®.-IT Also, Lenntlus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Lemnian, of or belonging to 
 Leninas. Virg. Lemnius pater, or Ov¬ 
 id. (absol.) Lemnius, A. e. Vulcan. Id. 
 turba, ft. c. the Lemnian women, who in 
 one night slew all the males. Cic. ru- 
 briea. ” Id. Lemninm furtuin, A. c. 
 furtum ignis. Nepos.- Lemnii, the in¬ 
 habitants of Lemnos. 
 
 LEMONIA tribus, aRoinanrustic tribe. Cic. 
 LEMoNIUM, and LIMoNIUM (Xeipio- 
 viov)', ii, n. the herb wild-beet. Plin. 
 LEMORES (for Remures, from Remus), 
 um, m. the general name of the souls of 
 the departed*of which the good were wor¬ 
 shiped as tutelary deities of houses (la¬ 
 res) ; the bud ones walked about at night as 
 ghosts or spectres (larva;). Ilorat., Ov¬ 
 id. and Apul. — In order to appease 
 these ghosts and expel them from their 
 houses, the Romans celebrated a festi¬ 
 val called H&muria. Ovid. 
 
 LEMuRIA, um, u. See Lemures. 
 
 LENA (leno), s, f. a bawd, procuress. 
 Ovid., Propert., Tibull., &c. —— IT Fig¬ 
 ur. an attraction, allurement. Ovid. Vox 
 sua lena fuit. Cic. Quasi sui sit lena 
 natura? — Also, as an adj. or in apposi¬ 
 tion with a subst. Ovid. Lena anus, 
 ft. e. an old bawd. Claudian. Lena pic- 
 
 tnra. ,. - 
 
 LENjEOS (A rmaiog), a, um, adj. of or re- 
 3 lating to Bacchus or wine. Virg. Le- 
 nasi latices. Id. Lenaium honorem U- 
 bare Jovi, or, Stat. Lemea dona, A. e. 
 wine. — Also, absol. Lemeus, i, m. Bac¬ 
 chus- Virg. o 
 
 LENE (lenis), for lender. Ovid. ■ 
 LENIMEN (lento), Inis, n. a softening, 
 3 alleviation, mitigation, assuagenunt, 
 charm, yiriapa, peiXtypa. „ a ' n :f 
 tudo laborum dulce lennnen. Omd. 
 Sollicitse lenimen dulce senect®. 
 LeNTMENTUM (Id.), 1, n. same as Lem- 
 2 men. Tacit. . .. a 
 
 LENI5 (lenis), is, ivi and n, it tm> a - 
 
 to soften, mitigate, calm, aHevmto as 
 suare, allay, appease, lenify, ffWb ® 
 minish, soothe, still, charm, ijuiaa,, snXca^ 
 lenem facio, rnulceo, mitigo, l ■ i 
 to, minuo. Cic. odium. 
 pe lenivi iratum. Id. muni' 
 
 Id. animos. Id. Te dies 1 ”L - ma!;Iia 
 pos. Adeo erat incrfnsus, ut, n - ^ qs _ 
 spe maximarum rerurn, len f ero cein. 
 set. Sallust. Lemre aninunn fe 
 Virg. dolentcm solando. ^ 
 
 Id. seditionem. Ovid, super 
 do. Id. requie dolores.^ a] .- uj jy*. 
 
 curas. ’ Terent. miseriam 
 
 Sallust, atro- 
 
 pos. invidiam obsequio • ff j'ffj,' yirg. 
 citatem facti, to ^ tmnentem. 
 
 timorem. Id. re ddere, ft- «• 
 
 Plaut. Aliquem lenitum r “ e _ 
 
 lenire. Propert. Lena r moias, 
 n *heW ancnLlsH* v _ . rsmi 
 
 jBimc. x i -- . 
 
 to lessen their angumti- , JU ... 
 
 A. e. dolorem dilatmnis. ' chum bene 
 sale panis latrantem Sallust, ino- 
 
 leniet , shall still or qn - ^ plin. 
 
 piam frumenti, to r£U* soft cn, 
 
 Nuces leniuntsaporemc®pa m ]enit et 
 
 sweeten. Id. Laps< * yjorat. L enir .° 
 moll it, ft. e. lender ciet p K Lenire arti- 
 
 .- 
 
LEN 
 
 LEN 
 
 LEO 
 
 _As a neuter verb. Plant. Occultabo 
 
 me aliquot dies, dum h® consilescunt 
 turb®, atque iras leniunt. — Virg. Le- 
 nibant, fur leniebant. — Propert. Leni- 
 bunt, far lenient. 
 
 I.eNIS (Xynds), is, m. a kind of vessel. 
 
 'J Aft an. 
 
 LkNIS (nnc.), e, adj. soft, smooth , mild, 
 gentle, sweet, easy, delicate, merciful, in¬ 
 dulgent, kind. Cic. Lene et asperum. 
 Plin. fricatio. Cels, cibus, easy of di¬ 
 gestion. Horat.. tormentum. Quint.il. 
 liiotns. Id. jocus. Horat. vinurn, mild, 
 smooth. Terent. Vinum lenius. Cic. 
 venenum,.v/oic. Id. Ventuslenissimus. 
 I.iv. clivus, gradual in its ascent Plin. 
 fastigium, tapering gradually. Cats. 
 Leuius fastigium, of more easy ascent. 
 Cic. vita. Liv. gradus, a slow pace. 
 Id. stngnum, flowing gently. Terent. 
 ingenium, gentle, merciful. Cic. oratio, 
 gentle., not violent. Id. In hostes lenis 
 nimns. Plin. color. Tifndl. Snirit.n n 
 
 shuns. Plin. color. Tilmll. Spiritum 
 leneiu agere, to breathe gently or softly. 
 — Hence, Priscian. Spiritus lenis (op¬ 
 posed to spiritus asper). -IT Lene, 
 
 adverbially. Odd. 
 
 LeXITaS (ienis), atis, f. softness, smooth¬ 
 ness, of the touch. Plin. lini. - 
 
 If Also, mildness, of taste. Plin. vini. 
 -If Also, absence of violence or vehe¬ 
 mence., mildness, gentleness, calmness. 
 Cic. vocis, oration is. Id. oratoris. Id. 
 praitpris, h. e. when, he graciously hears. 
 Id. verborum. Id. animi, or, simply, 
 
 Terent. Lenitas, A. e. gentleness. - 
 
 IT Also, mildness, when a thing does not 
 strike upon, the senses loo strongly. Plin. 
 Smaragdi viridi lenitate lassitudinem 
 mulcent, A. c. relieve the eye by the pleas¬ 
 antness of the color, which is green. - 
 
 If Also, gentleness of motion. Cies. In- 
 fl'iit incredibili lenitate, A. e. slowness. 
 
 IjeNITER (lenis, e), adv. gently, softly, 
 mildly, gradually, XiySyv, f/pepa Cic. 
 arriderc. Odd. ire, A. e. gently, without 
 noise. C<rs. Lenius agere, A. ‘e. slowly. 
 Cic. Lenissime sentire. Liv. Coil'is 
 leniter editus, or, Cces. acclivis, A. e. 
 gradually, of a gentle ascent. Cic. di- 
 cere. Ovid, ferre, A. e. patiently, calmly. 
 
 LeXITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. same as Lenitas, 
 softness, mildness, gentleness. Cic. ora- 
 tionis-IT Also, a mild or gentle be¬ 
 
 havior towards a person. Cic. in ali 
 quem. 
 
 (line.), onis, m. a dealer in slaves, 
 especially in female slaves, who were ei¬ 
 ther sold by him or hired to men for the 
 gratification of their passions. Plant., 
 
 Terent., Cic. and Horat. - IT Also, 
 
 a pander, procurer. Cic. — Also, figur. 
 a pander. Ovid. Paella, me lenone, 
 Placet, h. e. I have, as it were, offered my. 
 
 for sale by my poems . — Also, in a 
 had sense, a negotiator, mediator, go- 
 mween. Qic. — Hence, an ambassador. 
 Justin. 
 
 [■eX'oCINaMkNTUM (lenocinor), i, n. 
 “/m; lenocinium. Sidov. 
 j oCINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 
 tin.;, oris, m. one mat 
 endeavors to conciliate by flattery. Tertull. 
 ‘EXoOfNIUM (leno), ii, m. the trade of 
 
 d procurer or pimp, bawdry. Cic. Qui 
 e ?estatem domestico lenocinio sustenta- 
 Vlt ' Pnnelect. Lenocinium facere, to 
 mve at this trade. Suxton. Lenocinium 
 proliteri. Pandect. Lenocinium pr®- 
 
 tlxori, A. e. to be a pander to. - 
 
 Lgnr. an allurement, enticement, in¬ 
 ducement. Cic. Utrum lenocinium a 
 ?rcge delicate juventutis, an orbis ter- 
 'Uim lmperium a populo R. petebas? 
 .. , se vitiorum illecebris, et cupidi- 
 
 M'lm lenociniis dediderunt.-F Al- 
 
 Om • T'J or . of dress. Sucton. 
 
 . nis * en 9 c inii negligens, et in capite 
 lendo incuriosus. Cic. corporum. 
 
 toriniE. Senec. Lenocinium est 
 ens antecedens metus, h. e. renders 
 
 Present more agi-eeable. -IT Also, 
 
 , .... unreeaoie. - II 
 
 lia/ l <!” wnr ds, cajoling, coaxing. 
 
 In a 
 
 A'l sense. Sucton. Cm instrumento 
 non frandis ac leno 
 
 ji, cnre, 
 
 riniit n-?° non iraiiQis ac jeno- 
 ni,l i 1 | buit - Tadt. Orationi lenoci- 
 ,addere. 
 
 SS 8 
 
 atus sum, dep. 
 
 tiiiT"’.!’*!’' punder, procure. Cic 
 
 *«» aerviet, tibi " ‘ ‘ 
 
 Hencp° c r v, S t ’ tib * lenocinabitur. — 
 tliMiip 10 flatter, wheedle. Cic. glori® 
 a. Also, to advance, promote , 
 
 serve, forward, increase. Quint.il. form® 
 pnerorum - Also, to procure, favor. 
 Plin. Ep. Libro novitas lenocinatur. 
 LeNoNICe (Id.), adv. like a pimp. Lain- 
 ■' prid. 
 
 LeNoNIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of aprocu- 
 3 rer nr pimp. Plant. Lenoni® ®des. Id. 
 Lenoniaservitus. Id. Lenonia fide uti. 
 Id. Lenonium genus. Apul. Lenonia 
 illectamenta. — Hence, Plant. Leno- 
 nmm lutum, It. e. the vilest of pimps. 
 LkNS (unc.), lendis, f. a nit; the ego- of a 
 louse. Plin. 
 
 LkNS (unc.), lentis, f. lentils, a kind of 
 pulse 1 Plin., Virg., &c. 
 
 LeN Pe (lentus;, adv. slowly. Cats, pro- 
 cedere. Id. Lentius. Colum. Lentis- 
 
 sime. --- II Also, long. Liv. (iu® res 
 
 quum lentius spe ipsorum traiieretur. 
 
 -F Also, without animation or energy ; 
 
 calmly, coolly, dispassionately, patiently; 
 carelessly, indifferently, negligently. Cic. 
 dicere, ferre. Id. respondere, A. e. to 
 answer calmly or disjiassionately. Id. 
 Lentius disputare. Figur. Plin. Ari- 
 
 da ligna lentius serr® cedunt. - 
 
 H Also, considerately, deliberately. Cic. 
 Nisi eum lerite ac fastidiose probavis- 
 sem. 
 
 LeNTES (Id.), es, n. 2. to be slow. Lncil. 
 dap. Priscian. Lentet. opus, gets on slowly. 
 LeNTeSCS (lenteo), is, n. 3. to remit ., 
 ~ re laz , slacken , flag. Odd. Lentescunt 
 tempore cur*. -— IT Also, to become 
 clammy or gluey, become pliant nr soft. 
 Virg. Sed picis in morem ad digitos 
 lentescit habendo. Colum. Paulum 
 aqua maceratur, dilm Ientescat, A. e. be¬ 
 comes soft. 
 
 LeNTICOLX (lens), ®, f. a lentil. Cels. 
 
 " -IT Also, the form of a lentil. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, a vessel in the shape of a lentil. 
 
 Cels. -IT Also, a freckle on the skin, 
 
 pimple on the face, 0a/cdj. Plin. and 
 Cels. 
 
 LeNTICOLaRIS (lenticula), e, adj. of or 
 3 pertaining to a lentil, lenticular. Apul. 
 LkNTIGINoSOS (lentigo), a, uni, adj. 
 
 3 full of freckles, scurfy. Val. Max. Vir 
 flavi cotoris, lentiginosi oris. 
 
 LeNTiGS (lens), inis, f. a freckly orscur- 
 2/i/ eruption upon the skin, lentigo; a 
 freckle on the skin, pimple on the face. 
 Plin. — F Also, of other spots, a spot. 
 Plin. chart®. 
 
 LeNTIPeS (lentus & pes), edis, adj. slow 
 3 of foot, slow-paced. Auson. 
 LeNTiSCIFER (lentiscus & fero), a, bid, 
 
 3 adj. bearing mastich-trees. Ovid. 
 LeNTISCINOS (lentiscus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of nr made of the mastich-tree. Plin. 
 LeNTISCOS, i, f. and LeNTiSCUM, i, n. 
 the mastich-tree or lentisc, rr^u/os, (Pis- 
 
 tacia lentiscus, L.). Cic -IT Also, a 
 
 resin or oil made from the mastich-tree. 
 
 Cato. -- IT Also, a tooth-pick ofmaslich- 
 
 wood, this wood being especially used 
 for this purpose. Martial. 
 
 LeNTITIX (lentus), ®, f. pliantness, flex- 
 
 2 ibility. Plin. - II Also, viscosity, 
 
 stickiness■, glutinousness, tenacity. Plin. 
 
 LeJNTITIeS (Id.), ei, f. same as Lentitia. 
 Sever, in JEtna. 
 
 LeNTITuDS (Id.), inis, f. slowness, slug¬ 
 gishness, _ inactivity, Ppahv-r/;. Tacit. 
 
 — Also, in reading or writing, want of 
 energy, want of spirit. Auct. Dial, de 
 
 Oral. - IT Also, coolness, dispassion, 
 
 apathy, phlegm. Cic. 
 
 LINTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 
 3 soft. Hence, to bend. Stat. Tela tibi, 
 
 longeque feros lentandus in hostes ar¬ 
 cus. Id. Gortynia lentant cornua. — 
 Lentare remos, to row, ply the oar. Virg. 
 Trinacria lentandus re'mus in unda. 
 So, Claudian. E.vsertus lentandis navi- 
 ta tonsis.-IT Figur. to retard, length¬ 
 en out, protract. Sil. bella.-IT Also, 
 
 to moderate. Sidon. Lentatus vapor. 
 
 LeNTSR (Id.), oris, m. pliancy,flexibility. 
 
 2 Plin. -H Also, clamminess, viscosity, 
 
 stickiness, tenacity. Colum. and Plin. 
 LENTULITAS. See Lentulus. 
 
 LeNTOLuS ( dimin. of lentus), a, um, adj. 
 somewhat tough, pliant, slow, slack. 
 
 Cic. - II Lentulus, i, m. a surname 
 
 of the Cornelian gens ; P. Cornelius 
 Lentulus Spinther, who, in his consulate, 
 favored the recall of Cicero from ban¬ 
 ishment. — Hence, Lentulitas, A. e. the 
 name or nobility of a Lentulus. Cic. 
 
 483 
 
 LkNTuS (unc.), a, um, adj. tough. Vircr. 
 radix. Plin. in frangendo. Figim 
 Id. vivacitas, A. e. a tough or tenaciout 
 rife. Prop. Tellus lenta gelu. Cic. 
 Heucris ilia lentum negotium, A. e. 
 from whom it is difficult to get any thing. 
 — Hence, pliant, flexible. Virg. vimen. 
 Id. vitls. Ovid. Lentior salicis ramis, 
 A. e. more pliant or elastic. (Thus Poly¬ 
 phemus called Galatea, who neglected 
 his love.) Herat. Lentissima brachia. 
 — Also, slender. Ovid. Nais. — Also, 
 visedus, tenacious, clammy, sticky, gluey. 
 Virg. Gluten pice lentius, — Also, long, 
 o f Jong duration. 'Tilnf.ll. amor. Senec. 
 T.nediuni lentissimum. Ovid. Lentus 
 abesto, A. e. stay long away. Val. Place. 
 
 somnus. - 11 Also, slow, sluggish. 
 
 Plin. amnis. Virg. marmor, A. e. mare 
 calm. Ovid. Lento igne torrere bovem. 
 Id. Carbones lenti, A. e. slow-burning 
 coals. Cic. Lentus in dicendo. Plin, 
 Color lentus, A. c. dull, not lively. Liv. 
 Spes lenta. It. e. slowly fulfilled. Also, 
 with a genit. or ivfimt. following. Sil. 
 Lentus coepti. Id. Lenta incaluisse. — 
 Hence, slow inpayment. Cic. infitiator. 
 — Also, with poets, that renders slow, 
 
 heavy. Prop. -If Also, slow to anger, 
 
 love and other passions, phlegmatic, insen¬ 
 sible, unfeeling, unmoved, unconcerned, 
 calm, cool, unaffected, cold-blooded. Liv. 
 Hannibalem lenti spectamus? Ovid. 
 Adulteria vidisti lentus. Cic. Nihil isto 
 ientius. Id. judex. Ovid. Lentissima 
 pectora. — Hence, calm, easy, fearless. 
 
 Virg. Lentus in umbra-IT Also, not 
 
 pliant or yielding, stiff'. Plin. Herba in 
 coquendo lentior. Ovid, fast us. Hence, 
 Suet. Lenta natura, a headstrong, wilful , 
 stubborn, obstinate character. — IT Also, 
 ready, willing. Lucil. Solvere nulli len¬ 
 tus. (But perhaps a comma is to be 
 put after nullus; he pays no one, the slow 
 man.) 
 
 LeNuLLCS (dimin. of leno), i, m. a sor- 
 3 ry pimp, young bawd. P.laut. 
 LeNONCuLOS (leno), i, m . a young pimp 
 
 3 or procurer. Plaut. -11 Also (unc.), 
 
 a barge,, bark, skiff, oicaiplSiov. Cces. 
 
 LI5 (Xfton), onis, in. a lion. Ovid., Plin., 
 &c. — Leo, also, stands sometimes for 
 leama, a lioness. Stat. and Val. Flacc. 
 So, Leo femina, for le®na. Plaut. in 
 fvagm. ap. Philarg. ad Virg. F.cl. 2. 63. 
 — Also, a lioids shin. Val. Flacc. — Al¬ 
 so, figur. a lion ; a person as courageous 
 
 and bold as a lion. Tertull. -F Also, 
 
 the constellation Leo. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, a kind of crab. Plin. - 
 
 F Also, an herb, the herb lion'-s-foot. Co¬ 
 lum. (for which stands in Colum. Ora 
 
 leonis feri.)-F Also, Leo, a Roman 
 
 surname in the Valerian gens. P. Valeri¬ 
 us Leo. Ascon. - F Leones Mith- 
 
 r®, priests of the god Mithras. Tcr- 
 tull. 
 
 LfioCSRION (Aeotuopiov), ii, n. a temple 
 in Athens, erected to the three, daughters 
 of Leos, who immolated themselves for the 
 good of tlieir country; it is also called 
 Leonaticum. Cic. 
 
 LIoNaTIC&S, a, um. See Leocnrinn. 
 LEoNINOS (leo), a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 2 ivg to a lion, hcovrcoSys, Xcovrio;. Varr. 
 Canis sit colore potissimum alho, quod 
 in tenebris specie leonina. Plin. Leo- 
 nina pellis. Id. Leonin® jub®. Id. 
 I.eoninus adeps. Pandect. Leonina so- 
 cietas, A. e. in which one received benefit, 
 the other injury. -F Also, of the empe¬ 
 ror Leo. Cud. Just. lex.-F Leoni- 
 
 ni versus, A. e. a kind of verse in rhyme, 
 
 A. e. when the fifth half foot, forming 
 a c®sura, and the preceding syllable, 
 rhyme with the two last syllables of an 
 hexameter verse. 
 
 LeoNTICe (XtouTiKri), es, f. wild chervil, 
 same as Cacalia. Plin. 
 
 LEoNTINr, orum, m. a town of Sicily. 
 
 Cic. — Also, the. inhabitants. I.iv. - 
 
 F Also, Leontinus, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to this town or people. Cic. ager 
 L£oNTii5S (Xenurios), ii, m. a precious 
 stove, so called because its color resem 
 bled a lion’s skin. Plin. 
 LIoNTOPETXLQN (XeovTO-rrcraXov), 
 n. an herb having leaves like colcworts or 
 lion’s-fbot (Leontice leontopetalon, L.) 
 Plin. 
 
 LEONTOPHONOS (\covto<})6vo$), i, m. 
 
 r. 
 
LEP 
 
 LET 
 
 LEU 
 
 small anim-al. whose urine is said to be fatal 
 to the lion, Plin. 
 
 |.£61S!TiXPoDI5N ( keovrocbSiov), ii, n. 
 
 2 an-herb called lion’s-foot, same as Lconto- 
 pctalon. Plin. 
 
 LE&PaRDINOS (leopardns), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a leopard. Marc. Empir. 
 
 LEOPaRDOS (leo & pardus), i, a leopard, 
 
 3 keoirdpSakog. Vopisc. 
 
 1 .SFXS (Xfiras). Adis, f. a kind of muscle 
 3 that adheres to rocks. Plaut. —• It seems 
 
 to lie the same as Lnpas. JVon. 
 LEPIDaNOS (Lepidus), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Lepidus. Sallust. — Also- 1 
 Lepidianus, a, um, adj. of Lepidus; tu- 
 multus, raised by M. JEmil. Lepidus. 
 LEPIDE (lepidus), ad v. elegantly, pleasant- 1 
 ly, prettily, neatly, icell. Plant. Lepide 
 stratus lectus. Id. Lepide mihi est, 
 
 It. c. it is agreeable to me. Id. Lepidissi- 
 iae. Id. Lepide, licet, li. e. well, yes. 
 
 -If Also, elegantly, in speaking, with 
 
 a grace, humorously, wittily, smartly. 
 Terent. aril Cic. ■ 
 
 LEPIDI aNUS. See Lepidanus. 3 
 LEPIDIUM {ktrriSiou), ij, n. dittander or 
 
 2 pspperwort, a kind oj cresses, ( Lepidi- 
 um sativum, L.). Culum. 
 
 LEPIDoTIS (Xerrii, squama), is, f. sc. 
 gemma, and LEPIDoTES, te, m. sc. 
 lapis, a gem resembling the scales of a 
 fish. Plin. 
 
 T-EPIJDOLOS (dimin. of lepidus), a, um, . 
 
 3 adj. somewhat humorous or witty. Mar¬ 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 LEPIOOS (unc.), a, tim, adj. neat, pretty, 
 fine, elegant, pleasant, agreeable, genteel, 
 polite, mannerly, good. Terent. pater. 
 Id. Pater lepidissime. Id. puella. 
 Plaut. locus. Cic. pueri. Plaut. Le- 
 pidior. Terent. Capitulum lepidissi- 
 inum, h. e. dearest man. -If Particu¬ 
 
 larly, smart, witty, humorous, facetious. 
 Horat. dictum. - If Lepidus, a Ro¬ 
 
 man family name, as, M. JEmil. Lepidus, 
 a colleague of Antony and Octavianus in 
 the triumvirate. Cic. 
 
 LEPIS (ke-'is), Idis, f. a scale, scalcsSPlin. 
 LEPISTA, or LEPaSTX (unc.), a;, f. a 
 3 sort of roater-vessel. Varro. 
 
 LEPo-NTII, orum, ill. inhabitants of the 
 Alps in Laly, near Lago Maggiorc. Cies. 
 LEP5R, and LEPoS (unc.), oris, m. 
 jileasantness, agreeableness. Cic. dicen- 
 di. Plaut. Liberi, h. e. wine. Id. Le- 
 pores sententiarum. — Also, pleasant¬ 
 ness in behavior, politeness, urbanity. Cic. 
 
 _If Particularly, pleasantness in speak- 
 
 inor and conversation, pleasantry, mirth, 
 
 facetiousness. Cic. Insit lepos. - 
 
 ir Also, wit, humor. Cic. scurrilis. 
 LEPORaRIUM (lepus), ii, n. a liarc- 
 3 warren, place fur keeping hares; also, a 
 warren or preserve for other animals. 
 Varr. 
 
 LEP3RIN0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of a hare, 
 
 2 kaytoo $. Plin. 
 
 LEPO'S. See Lepor. 
 
 LEPRA (Xsirpa), oe, f. generally, LEPRiE, 
 
 3 arum, f. plur., the leprosy. Plin. 
 LEPROSOS (lepra), a, um, adj. infected 
 3 with the l'prosy, leprous, Xeirpcbiys- Sedul. 
 LePTIS, is, f. Leptis, or Magna Leptis, a 
 
 city in Africa between the two Syrtes. Plin. 
 — Leptis, or Parva Leptis, a city in Af¬ 
 rica Proper. Lio. — Hence, Lepticus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Leptis. 
 Plin . — Also, Leptltanus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Leptis. Sallust. Lepti- 
 tatli, the inhabitants of Leptis. -ir Al¬ 
 
 so, Leptis, a city in Spain. LPirt. Alex. 
 B. 57. Ed. Ouden. 
 
 1 ,icPT IM aGNENSIS, e, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 
 ing to Leptis Magna. Cod. Just. 
 LicPTSN CeNTAURIUM ( Kcvravpiov 
 
 2 karroo), ii, n. tke lesser centaury. _ Plin. 
 LePTOPIIyLLON (kenroipvkkov), i, n. a 
 
 3 kind of spurge with small leaves. Plin. 
 LEPT0PSEPH53 (Xca-rof, tenuis, & ipy- 
 2 ipo 5 , calculus), h. e. minutus lapis, seu 
 ~ calculus: species est marmoris porpliy- 
 
 ritffi rubei, albis punctis distincti. Plin. 
 1 .36, c. 7 . ut quidem legit Harduin. nam 
 alii leucostictos, h. e. albis punctis dis- 
 tinctus: a kevuds, albus, et otiktos, 
 compu nctus. 
 
 LEPT 6 RAX ( k'arropa J), agis, f. a kind of 
 small irrapes like corinths or currants. 
 ~ PHn. ° 
 
 LEPOS (from lEolic kerropis, a hare), ons, 
 a hare, Xavcoj. Plin., Terent. and 
 
 Virg. — Petron. Leporem aliis excitare, 
 or Ovid, exagitare, h. c. (proverb.) to 
 find some advantage, which another and 
 not the finder may enjoy ; I beat the bush, 
 another catches tile hare. — Terent. Le¬ 
 pus tute es, et puipainentum quteris, 
 (proverb, the sense of which is obscure), 
 you are game yourself and want venison ; 
 or, you wish others may meet with the same 
 evil that has befallen yourself. — Also, of 
 the fern, gender, llorat. -If Also, a 
 
 . searfish. Plin. -If Also, a constella¬ 
 
 tion, the Hare. Cic. 
 
 LEPuSCOLOS (dimin. of lepus), i, m. a 
 young or little hare, leveret, a hare. 
 kayioHiov. Cic. 
 
 LkRNa, s, and LERNE, es, f. Aepvri, a 
 lake and town near Argos in Peloponne¬ 
 sus. Hercules here slew the Hydra, a 
 serpent having seven heads (but mytholo- 
 gists do not agree about the number of 
 /leads), one of which being cut off, seven 
 others grew in its place, and a crab sprang 
 from it, which wounded Hercules in. his foot. 
 Virg. Bellua Lerme, h. e. Hydra Ler- 
 mea. — Hence, Lernceus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Lcriui. Virg. anguis, 
 or, Propert. ltydra, or, Ovid, echidna, 
 or, Lucret. pestis, the hydra. Colum. can¬ 
 cer, the crab. — Also, Lernasus, Argive, 
 Grecian. Stat. 
 
 LESBiXCUS, LESBIAS, &c. See Lesbos. 
 
 LeSBOS, or LtSBOS, i, f. Abaftas, now 
 Metelin, an island in the JEgean sea, the 
 birthplace of Pittacus, A locus, Theo¬ 
 phrastus, Ai-ion and Sappho. Plin. — 
 Hence, Lesbiacus, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Lesbos. Cic. libri, three books 
 of Dicaarchus against the immortality of 
 the soul, so called because the conversa¬ 
 tion purports to be held in Lesbos. Si- 
 don. metrum, h. e. Sapphic. — Lesbias, 
 Adis, f. Lesbian. Ovid. Lesbiades, sc. 
 femins, women of Lesbos. Plin. Les¬ 
 bias, sc. gemma, a precious stone found 
 originally in Lesbos. — Lesbis, idis, f. 
 same as Lesbias. Ovid., lyra, h. e. of 
 Arion. Id. Lesbides, sc. feminse, Lesbian 
 i women. Id. Lesbis, or Lesbis puella, 
 h. e. Sappho. — Lesbius, a, um, adj. of 
 : or pertaining to Lesbos. Herat. civis, 
 
 h. e. Alcceus. Id. plectrum, h. e. Alcai- 
 cum, or Lyricum. Id. pes, h. e. carmen 
 Lyricum. Ovid, vates, A. e. Sappho. 
 Plin. Lesbium vinum, or, Horat. Les- 
 bium, sc. vinum, wine of Lesbos. Plin. 
 
 , Lesbium marmor.. Festus. Lesbium, sc. 
 
 vas, a kind of carved vessel invented by 
 , the Lesbians. —Lesbous, a, um, adj. of 
 Lesbos, Lesbian. Horat. barbiton, the 
 Lesbian lyre, h. e. a poem in the style of 
 Alcoeus or Sappho. 
 
 i LeSSOS (unc.), i or us, m. the acc. les- 
 . 1 sum only occurs, a lamentation for the 
 death of any one, a lamentation over the 
 , dead. Cic. and Plaut. 
 
 LETABILIS (leto), e, adj. deadly, fatal. 
 3 Ammian. lues. 
 
 , LETALIS (letum),or LeTHaLIS, e, adj. 
 
 3 deadly, mortal, fatal, Oavdaipoi. Virg., 
 •1 Sucton, &c. — Stat. Letale,/or letaliter. 
 
 . LETALITER (letalis), adv. mortally, in a 
 z 2 deadly manner, Kaipiws- Plin. 
 
 . LETH7EUS, a, um. See Lethe. 
 
 - LETHALIS, &c. same as Letalis, &c. 3 
 , LeTHaRGIA ( knOapyia ), ae, f. same as 
 . 2 Lethargus. Plin. 
 
 . LeTHaRGICPS (lethargus), a, um, adj. 
 
 - 2 lethargic, affected with lethargy; of or per¬ 
 
 taining to lethargy, XydapyiKOS. Horat. 
 . and Plin. 
 
 Lf.THaRGOS (XrjS-apyog), i, m. a lethargy, 
 morbid drowsiness, morbid sleepiness. Ho¬ 
 rat. Lethargo grandi oppressus. Plin. 
 v Lethargus olfactoriis excitatur. Id. Le- 
 . thanros resolvere. 
 
 a LETHE (X yOri, oblivion), es, f. the river 
 Lethe, Af;Srj, a river of the infernal re¬ 
 gions, of which the shades of the dead 
 j drank, that they might forget the past. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Lethaeus, a, um, adj. Arj- 
 OaToy, Lethean, of or pertaining to Lethe ; 
 a also, causing forgetfulness of the past. 
 
 Virg. amnis, or, Catull. gurges, or, Pro- 
 ■ pert, stagna, the river Lethe. Tibull. ra- 
 tis, the boat of Charon. Colum. tyrannus, 
 f A. e. Pluto, in whose realms Lethe was. 
 :. Lucan, dii, A. e. the infernal gods. Stat. 
 
 janitor, A. e. Cerberus. Horat. Lethiea 
 :, vincula alicui abrumpere, to raise one 
 d from tke dead. Virg. Lethteo perfusa 
 
 papavera somno, causing forgetfulness 
 Id. Ramum Lethaeo rore madentem 
 Ovid. Lethasi gramina sued. Id. Le- 
 line a nox, deep sleep. Seu.ec. Letluea 
 vates, A. e. inspired by the god and for¬ 
 getful of herself (others read repleta). 
 Ovid. Lethieus amor, A. c. amoris ol> 
 livia ingerens. 
 
 LETlFER (letum & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 causing■ or bringing death, mortal, deadly, 
 davariKOS. Virg. arcus. Id. annus, pes¬ 
 tilential. Colum. morbus. Ovid, locus 
 (corporis), dangerous, mortal. 
 
 LETS (letum), as, avi, atujn, a. L to pul 
 
 3 to death, kill, slay, Oavardto. Ovid. 
 
 LEToIS, LETOIOB. See Latois, ice. 
 
 LETUM, or LETHUM (kuOy, forgetful- 
 
 2 ness; or from the obsol. leo, letum, 
 
 whence deleo), i, n. death, Oavanc, 
 Plaut. and Lucret.. Letum sibi conscisce- 
 re, to lay violent hands on. one’s self.. Virg. 
 sibi partre nianu. Jfepos. Pari letc e°st 
 affectus. Cic. Turpi leto fie lire Virg. 
 Letum ferre, to occasion death Id. Ali- 
 quem leto dare, to kill.. Cic. e Lcgg. xh 
 tab. Leto datus, dead. — Lucret. Mortis 
 letique potituin (a pleonastic expres¬ 
 sion). -- If Also, ruin, destruction. 
 
 Virg. Teucrum res eripe leto. (To this 
 signification the passage from Cic. Alt. 
 x. 10. Turpi leto perire, may be re¬ 
 ferred.) 
 
 LEVaBILIS (levo), e, adj. that can be 
 
 3 lightened. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 LEVaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. same as Leva• 
 
 1 men turn. Cic. 
 
 LEVaMENTaRIOS (levamentum),a,um, 
 
 3 adj. used for lightening. Cod. Theod. 
 navicularius. 
 
 LEVaMENTUM (levo), i, n. an allevia¬ 
 tion, mitigation, consolation, comfort, 
 Kovipiayby. Cic. 
 
 LEVaN A (Id.) <e, f. a goddess that raised 
 
 3 new-born children from the earth. Augus¬ 
 tin._ 
 
 LEVaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a lifting or rais¬ 
 ing up, apms. Vitruv. Onerum leva- 
 
 tiones facere.-If Also, an alleviation, 
 
 mitigation, comfort, relief. Cic. Alicui 
 esse levationi. Id. Habere levationera 
 tegritudinum. Id. Levationem inve¬ 
 nire doloribus et molestiis, for dolorum 
 et molestiarum. Hence, a lessening. 
 Cic. vitiorum. 
 
 LEVATOR (Id ), oris, m. a lifter, a thief 
 
 3 Petron. 
 
 LEVaTOS, a, um, partic. from levo. 
 
 LEVaTuS, and LHUVaTuS, a, um, partic. 
 
 from levo.-If Adj. smooth, polished. 
 
 Smec. Levati mensarum orbes. Cell. 
 Levatior. 
 
 LEUCA (unc.), te, f. a Gallic mile oj 
 
 3 1500 Roman paces. Ammian. 
 
 LEIICXCaNTHa {kcvKUKavSia), s, f. m 
 white thorn, a name of two plants.— 
 Thus, same as Phyllon, or Ischias, or 
 Polyg<mat on. Plin. 22, 18. — Also, same 
 as Phalangites, or Leucanlhemon. Pim 
 27, 98. 
 
 LEUCXCaNTIIOS, i,f. same as Leuca- 
 
 canlha. Plin. 
 
 EUCACIIaTeS (kevKaxarys), m ' 0 
 white agate,. Plin. , 
 
 EUCXDIX, es, and LEIJCXS, wdis, f. 
 A evKaSia, an island, anciently apenmsida, 
 in the Ionian sea near Acarnama, non 
 S. Maura, m which was the town Lewes, 
 formerly the capital of all Acarnama. I» 
 
 and Ovid. - -If Her.ce, Leucadius, a, 
 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to this islet t i 
 AevKatiios- Ovid. Leucadium mquo • 
 Plin. litus. Id. vmum. Ovid. Q- u0 “" 
 nis tristia Leucadio sacra peracta inom, 
 A. e. after the manner of the Leucaaw , 
 who used annually, at the sacred rite* 
 Apollo, to cast a guilty person from 
 cliff into the sea; they used everyprecM 
 turn, that the person thus sent might 
 injured by the fall. Ovid. L ' , 
 
 deus, Apollo, who was here worshy* 
 Propert. Leucadia, sc. P«ellsb «■ *';_ 
 Lcucadian girl, mistress of V ^ o J1 { a 
 Cic. Leucadia (the name oi 
 tragedy by an old poet, Purpiliu-)- 
 EUCrETHIOPES (Arnxai-9 loircfh 
 m. inhabitants of Libya, socal ed beca 
 
 they were whiter than the othei 
 pians. Plin. — In Mela. Leuco ■ . ,■ 
 
 EUCaNTHEMIS & 
 
 Plin. 
 
LEU 
 
 LEV 
 
 LEV 
 
 liEUC aNTH£M 5N, or LEUCaNTHE- 
 MUM ( XevKavOepov ), i, n. same as Leu- 
 
 canlhemis. Plin. - IT Also, an herb, 
 
 same as Phalangites or Lcucacantha. Plin. 
 
 -ir Also, an herb, in smell resembling 
 
 abrotouum.. Plin. 
 
 LEUCaNTHES (XevuauOeg, having white 
 flowers), is, n.motherwort, feverfew. Plin. 
 LECJCaRGiLLOS (XevuapyiXXog), i, f. a 
 Idiul of white clay. Plin. 
 
 LEUCA.S, adis, f. now S. Maura, Aevuag, 
 
 same as Leucadia. Ovid. - IT More 
 
 often, the chief town of Leucadia. Liv. 
 
 and Plin. - IT Also, a •promontory of 
 
 this island. Ovid. 
 
 I.EUCaSPIS (XevKamrig, albis scutis ar¬ 
 il mata), Idis, adj. f. armed with a white 
 shield. Liv. 
 
 LEUCaTe, es, f. and LEUCaTeS, ae, m 
 Xevxarqg, a promontory of the island 
 Leucadia, where teas a temple of Apollo, 
 no w Cabo Dacato. Virg. and Liv. 
 LEUCe, (Xtv vi 7 , white), es, f. an herb, 
 like mcrcurialis, having a white stripe, 
 u species o/«rt/fe,Lamium maculatum, L. 
 
 Plin. - 1i Also, the white poplar. Serv. 
 
 ad Virg. -— ir Also, a kind of wild 
 
 radish. Plin. - If Also, a species of 
 
 white spots on the skin. Plin _ If Also 
 
 the name of several islands. 
 
 LEUCeSRCLV ( XevKiiopov ), i, n. an herb, 
 same as Leontopodion. Plin. 
 
 LEUCI, ovum, m. a people of Gallia Bel- 
 gica. Ores. 
 
 LEUCTPPOS, i, m the father of Phasbe and 
 Hilaira. — Hence, Leucippis, Idos, a 
 daughter of Leucippus. Prop. Leucippi- 
 des, daughters of Leucippus, h. e. Phccbc 
 and Hilaira, who were betrothed to Idas 
 and Lynceus, but were carried off by Cas 
 tor and Pollux. Ovid. 
 
 LEUCOCHRySSS (Xcvkos, white, & xpv- 
 - <rds, gold), i, f. a precious stone, Xevud- 
 gemma in crystalli morem albi¬ 
 cans. Plin. -IT Also, a kind of ja¬ 
 cinth. Plin. J 
 
 LEUCSCOMOS (XsvkSkopo;), a, urn, adj. 
 having while hair; applied to pomearan- 
 ate trees, which have white leaves or 
 blossoms. Plin. 
 
 LE1JC0C0UM (XsvkokcSov), sc. vinum, 
 white Coan -wine. Plin. 
 
 EEUCSGjEOS (XevKdyams, from Xevxdg, 
 
 ^ white, & y a ra, earth), a, urn, adj. of 
 white earth. Hence, Plin. Colies Leu- 
 cogiei, a place in Campania, so called on 
 account of its white earth. — Leuco- 
 gca, sc. gemma,' a precious stone, other 
 r ™l s ,5 „ ca " ed Leucographia. Plin. 
 
 rVltnaoD®> *' ® ee Leucogceus. 
 •.UCiJGRXPHIS (XiVKOypaefng), idis, f. 
 a species of thistle, (Carduus leucogra- 
 
 t vrinTH’ Pliu - 
 
 j*<U 0 oI 8 Jf (XevKdt, white, & too, violet), 
 
 S Plt KdV ’ ' l ■ C • a ' bUm) ’ *’ n ' 
 
 LEUCONTGoS, a, urn, adj. Leuconic, h. e. 
 cmui.g fr°m the Leucnnes, people of Gaul. 
 
 T Leuconic® lan®. — Absol. 
 
 tnn, <)n!Cum , sc genus Ian®, or tomen- 
 _’«?«* °f stuffing fur cushions, &c. 
 
 LEUCSN^Tos^f ' h ? Ve Li ' l S? nicus i & c. 
 
 3 erly, the wht ^Z 6 ?l°± ?> m ' > ,ro P 
 
 Tlv f '■nevKoi/oroij, I, m. prop- 
 
 somh i « 7 “ e ’ ear ’ dn J south wind tde 
 
 1 pr‘r « P n t w - c £ wind - A**™. 
 
 3 a( li f,’, I ^ A L 0 S (leucophsus), a, um, 
 
 ' i Martil blaCkish ° r dark - colored 
 
 5J ofanasbJ-^ ^ nK ^ ( t> n ‘og), a, um, adj. 
 
 ar pa,/ f' ^’russet or dusky brown col- 
 I Fiirvfn"’ ilnd V druv. 
 
 7 , n " S < V ° N ’ (^vko^pou), 
 
 wooll. PH„ d sMcr f° r laying gold upon 
 
 {tevKoQpvvy), ffi, f. hav- 
 
 among a na,lle of Dia ™ 
 
 EE U C 6 P Hr tr r Tacit - 
 
 m .-lohUe-aie ^ cv>! ^<t>^aXpog), i 
 
 EEUcopts A’ v - ec,ou * s^ne. Plin. 
 
 tE " CW ®.™3 (W».!«.X, S ), , f . 
 
 Plin - 
 
 er 'vise calied 'T U is ! ana f tcar Italy, 0 th- 
 
 "’ho shorten t 0n>d - and W, 
 .Strabo and ; ond syllable though 
 LE ’ COST,'cfer ' Vr i te il witl > 
 
 wuu rii £ ros) ' ij ,med 
 
 LEUCSSyRi (Xn ikos & Syri), orum, m. 
 the while Syrians, a people of Cappadocia. 
 Curt. 
 
 LEUCSTHiU, ®, or LEUCOTHEic,es, f. 
 a sea-goddess, otherwise called Matuta 
 and Ino. Cic. and Ovid. 
 
 LEUCOTHOk, es, f. daughter of Orcha- 
 mus, king of Babylon, who, having become 
 pregnant by Apollo, was buried alive by her 
 father , but the god took pity upon her, and 
 changed her into a tree distilling incense 
 Ovid. 
 
 LEUCoZoMOS (XsvKbgcopos), a, um, adj, 
 3 boiled with a white broth. Anic. pullus. 
 LEUCR0C6TA, or LEUCR5C0TA, or 
 LEOCRdCuTA, ®, m. a swift wild beast 
 in India. Plin. 
 
 LEUCTRX, brum, n. a small town or vil¬ 
 lage in Breotia, where Epa.minondas, the 
 Theban general, gained a splendid victory 
 over the Lacedaemonians. JVepos. — Hence 
 Leuctricus, a, um, adj. of or pertainiurr 
 to this place. JVepos and Cic. pugna. 
 Hence, Cic. Att. 6 , 1. Leuctrica pugna 
 (in jest), h. e. the affray between Milo and 
 Clodius, in which the latter was slain. 
 LEVeNA, or LEVeNNA, adj. for Levis. 
 3 Laker, ap. Gull. homo. 
 
 LEUGA, same as Leuca. Jornand. 
 LEVICuLOS (dimin. from levis), a, um 
 
 1 adj. somewhat light or vain. Cic. _- 
 
 IT Also, small, trifling, insignificant. Gell. 
 LeviDisNSTS (levis & densus), e, adj 
 
 1 woven coarsely and slightly. Isid. ves 
 
 l ' s . -; ^ Figur. poor, cheap, of little 
 
 value, slight. Cic. Sed ego liospiti vete- 
 ri, et amico munusculum mittere volui 
 levidense, crasso filo, cujusmotli ipsius 
 solent esse munera. 
 
 EEVIFTDuS (levis & fidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of slight credit, not to be trusted, evpiirux- 
 ros, dirurro;. Plaut. 
 
 LeVIGaTIS (levigo), (or LrE], onis, f. a 
 
 2 smoothing, polishing. Vitruv. 
 LeVIGaTOS [or L.E], a, um, particip. 
 
 from levigo.- IT M\f planed, smooth¬ 
 
 ed, polished. Macrob. Oleum levueitius 
 et spissius est. 
 
 EeVIGS (levis & ago), [or LAEVTG5], 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to smoothen, make 
 smooth, polish, plane, Xeioco, Xstai- 
 vco. Varr. Parietes tectorio levigantur. 
 Plin. Levigatur falce truncus. Id. Ad 
 
 Ievigandam cutem in facie_If Also 
 
 Gell. alvum, h. e. to loosen the bowels’. 
 
 -IT Also, to make small, bruise small, 
 
 comminute, pulverize, macerate, and so 
 make soft and smooth. Colum. Semina 
 levigata cum vino dantur potanda. Id. 
 Omnia in unum levigata. Id. Gallacum 
 vino levigata. Id. Qu® diligenter con 
 trita levigantur. 
 
 LEVIG5 (levis & ago), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 
 3 to make light, lighten. Apul. Omni sar 
 cina Ievigati. Some prefer levifacti, or 
 levati.. 
 
 LeYIPeS (levis & pes), edis, adj. light- 
 o footed, swift of foot, depaiirovs. Cic. le- 
 pus. 
 
 LeVTR (from the Greek Sahp), iri, m. a 
 3 husband's brother, Pandect.; also, a wife's 
 brother, according to Fest.. 
 
 LEVIS (ttne.), e, adj. light, h. e. not heavy, 
 easy to bear or carry, of little weight, kov- 
 0of, d/Japn?._ Plaut. Levior, quam plu- 
 ma. Virg. stipul®. Ovid, pondus. Plin. 
 Piper levissimum. Liv. Quo leviores in 
 ardua evaderent, less burdened. Cws. 
 Levis armatura, light armor. Cic. Le¬ 
 vis armatura, light-armed soldiers j so, 
 Liv. Leves milites. Virg. terra, light, 
 
 meagre, poor (the opposite of pinguis). _ 
 
 Also, light., in respect of motion, quick, 
 nimble, swift, fleet. JVepos. Peltam pro 
 parma fecit, ut ad rnotus concursusque 
 essent leviores. Pluedr. Cursu levi ca¬ 
 nes (cervus) elusit. Virg. Messapus 
 cursu levis. Valer. Flacc. Levis equus. 
 Virg. Partin'. Id. cervi. — So, with 
 
 infin. Sil, Onuies ire leves.-IT Of 
 
 food, light, easy of digestion. Cels. Le¬ 
 vior cihus. Id. Levissima suilla (caro) 
 est.. Id. Omne ferum animal domesti- 
 
 co levins. Ilorat. Leves malv®._ 
 
 IT Also, light, small, little, slight. Cats. 
 Leve praelium, a skirmish. Id. Mea in 
 vos merita sunt mea voluntate leviora. 
 Terent. Pro levibus noxiis iras gerunt. 
 Cic. Dolor in longinquitate levis solet es¬ 
 se. Liv. presidium. Cces. Levins peri- 
 culanu Plaut Levior labor. Sil. Levior 
 
 4-35 
 
 numerus. Id. I.evior opurn (in or as to). 
 — Also, insignificant, trifling, trivial, in¬ 
 considerable, of no esteem, of little credit, 
 of small moment, of little worth. Cic. 
 Quod apud omnesleve et infirmum est, 
 id apud judices grave et sanctum esse 
 judicetur? Id. Inania et levia conqui- 
 rere. Cces. Levern auditionem habere 
 pro re coinperta, h. e. a, flying 7 ~iimov. 
 Id. Leviore de causa. JVepos. Hoc ge¬ 
 nus scriptura; leve, et non satis dignuin 
 sumrnorum virorum personis. Liv. 
 Auctor levis nec san's fidus. Cic. Cui 
 levissima pecunia semper fuit, thought 
 very little of. Tacit. In levi habere ali- 
 quid, h. e. parvifacere, negligere, to 
 derm it a trifle. — In particular, of the 
 lighter sort of poems, such as love- 
 songs, fables, humorous verses, &c. 
 light, trifling, playful. Ovid. musa. 
 Tacit, carmina. Phcedr. Levi calaino 
 
 ludere.-IT Also, easy to do. Liv. 
 
 Quod levissimum videbatur. Or, easy 
 to destroy. Ilorat. Leviora Pergama. 
 
 -IT Also, light, not burdensome, nut 
 
 pressing, soft. Tibull. Terra sit super 
 ossa levis (for it was usual to wish ter- 
 ram levern to tile buried). — And, in 
 general, light, gentle, soft, mild. Sil. 
 Levis secunda aspirans aura flatus. 
 Virg. susurrus. Ilorat. somnus. Cic. 
 Quod Ievius huic levitati nomen im- 
 ponam, what more gentle or milder 
 vamel what name less harsh7 So. Id. 
 Levior reprehensio. Plin. Vinum le¬ 
 vissimum, h. e. vcry'.mild, not oppressing 
 or intoxicating. Sueton. exsilium, tolera¬ 
 ble, supportable. — Hence, wholesome, 
 healthy, salubrious, or, at least, not un¬ 
 healthy. Varr. loca, or terra (opposed 
 to gravis ). — Also, agreeable, pleasant , 
 complaisant, obliging. Plaut. Suis con- 
 
 cinnat se levern-ir Also, light, in 
 
 changing one’s opinion, inconstant, fickle, 
 unsteady, wavering, not to be relied on, 
 changeable, faithless, vile, unworthy of re¬ 
 spect or honor. Cic. Quidam s®pe in 
 parva pecunia cognoscuntur, quam sint 
 leves : quidam, quos parva movere non 
 potuit, cognoscuntur in magna. Id. 
 Leves amiciti®, h. e. levium hominum. 
 Ovid. Veniunt leve vulgus, euntque. 
 Id. Parva leves capiunt animos. Tc- 
 rent. Mulieres sunt levi sententia. 
 Cies. Quid Ievius, aut turpius, quam 
 auctore hoste de summis rebus capere 
 consilium? — Hence, vain, lying, not 
 speaking the truth. Tibull. Sit ilia levis. 
 Also, Pctron. verba, vain , empty. 
 
 LeVIS, or LA3VIS (Xeiog), e, adj. smooth, 
 not rough. Cic. Corpuscula qu®dam 
 levia, alia aspera, rotunda alia. Id. 
 Loci plan), an montuosi ; leves, an 
 asperi ; opaci, an aprici. Ovid. Levior 
 assiduo detritis asquore conchis. Virg. 
 
 * Leve marmor. Id. pharetr®, smoothly 
 wrought. Ovid. Coma pectine levis, 
 smooth, sleek. Id. Levia stamina. Mar¬ 
 tial. pallia, h. e. ex panno non villoso. 
 Cato, brassica, h. e. which has broad 
 leaves ; the opposite of crispa. Lucret. 
 Levissima corpora. — Absol. Leve, 
 what is smoothed or polished, a smooth sur¬ 
 face. Pcrs. and Ilorat. - IT Also, 
 
 smooth, polished. Virg. pocula. _ . 
 
 IT Also, smooth, without hair, beardless. 
 Ilorat. juventas. Juvenal, crura. Id. 
 Canes scabie leves. Ovid, senex, bald. 
 
 — Hence, smooth, white, beautiful, fair, 
 youthful or tender. Virg. 11 . JEn. Levi 
 patens in pectore vulnus. Id. humeri. 
 
 Id. frons. Ovid, colla.- IT Also, slippery. 
 
 Virg. Levi sanguine Nisus labitur. - 
 
 IT Also, well rubbed, macerated or soften¬ 
 ed, of a medical compound. Scribcn. 
 
 Larg. - IT Also, soft, effeminate ; or, 
 
 spruce, genteel, highly-dressed. Ovid. 
 Femina quid faciat, cum vir sit levior 
 ipsa? Pers. Trossulus exsultat tibi per 
 
 subsellia levis. - IT Also, smooth, 
 
 ir ell-connected or compacted, flowing equa¬ 
 bly, of the words of an oration or poem. 
 Cic. Ut neve asper verborum concursus, 
 neve hi ulcus s t, sed quodammodo co- 
 agmentatus et levis. Id. oratio (oppos¬ 
 ed to asper, &c.). 
 
 LfiVISOMNOS (levis & somnus), a, um 
 
 3 adj. having light sleep, easily waked. Lu¬ 
 cret. Levisomna canum corda. 
 
 LE VITAS (levis), atis, (.lightness, as to 
 weight, Kovdoryg. Cats. Levitas armo- 
 
 2 S 2 
 
LEV 
 
 LEX 
 
 rum.-U Also, lightness, in respect 
 
 of motion, agility, swiftness, velocity. 
 Lucret. Volucri hrec levitate fermitur. 
 — Also, jitovableness, power of changin'/ 
 place. Ovid. Tennine, post illud levi-. 
 tastibi libera non est. — Also, referred 
 to the mind, Jlightiness, light, conduct., 
 frivolity. Cic. Amatoriis levitatibus 
 dediti. Id. Levitates comictc, lightness¬ 
 es, wanton acts, such as are represented 
 in a comedy ; as, for instance, when a 
 son baffles his father. — Or, changeablc- 
 ness, levity, inconstancy, fickleness, un¬ 
 steadiness, want of consideration, incon¬ 
 siderate ness. Cic. Perpetua in populari 
 ratione levitas. Cats. Mobilitate et le¬ 
 vitate animi novis imperils studebant. 
 Pluedr Non levitas rnihi, sed certa ra¬ 
 tio causam scribendi dedit. — Also, 
 playfulness, jocoseness, wantonness. Pe¬ 
 tr on. poetica.-If Also, lightness, in¬ 
 
 significance, groundlessness, vanity, airi¬ 
 ness, nullity. Cic. opinionis, shallow¬ 
 ness. -ir Also, badness, bad (/utility or 
 
 condition. Cic. Judiciorum levitate or- 
 do quoque alias ad res judicandas pos 
 
 tulatur. - IT Ernest, in Clav. Cic. 
 
 says: Lcdtas is attributed'to all violent 
 and vain desires and affections of the 
 mind, because in these there is no con¬ 
 stancy or steadiness ; whence, also, 
 those are called leves who are given up 
 to them. And, as gravitas is said of all 
 virtue, in which there is a constancy 
 and evenness of action, so levitas of ail 
 vice, because vice is for the most part 
 without steadiness (gravitas). 
 
 LEVITaS, or LAIVITaS (ISvis, or Ire- 
 vis), atis, {. smoothness, planeness, even¬ 
 ness, Xeiorr/i. Cic. Specuiorum levitas. 
 Id. In ipso tactu est modus mollitudi- 
 nis, et levitatis. — Figur. Quintil. ver- 
 borum, smoothness, equableness, polish of 
 expression. Other Edd. have levitas. 
 -- ir Cels. Levitas intestinorum, lu¬ 
 bricity, looseness. 
 
 LEVITER (levis), adv. lightly, in respect 
 of weight, Kovtbos. Curt. Thraces le- 
 viter armati. ——IT Also, lightly, li. e. 
 not oppressively or grievously, without 
 molestation, without injury. Cuts. Levins 
 casura pila sperabat, in loco retentis 
 miiitibus, quam si ipsi imiriissis telis oc- 
 currissent, h. e. with less injury; or, more 
 literally, with less force or effect. Cic. 
 Omnia levins casura, more happily, bet¬ 
 ter. —— IT Also, lightly, easily, without 
 trouble, with equanimity. Cic. Eo levius 
 ferendum est, quod, &c. Id. Levissi- 
 me feram, si, &c. with the least concern. 
 
 - IT Also, lightly, slightly, a little, 
 
 somewhat, not much. Cic. Leviter sau- 
 cius, slightly. Id. Leviter a sunrmo in¬ 
 flexion bacilliim. Id. Genre leviter emi- 
 nentes. Id. Leviter regrotans, slightly 
 indisposed. Id. Homin'es leviter erudi- 
 ti, scantily. Id. Aliquid leviter agnoS- 
 cere. Sucton. Leviter recreata mens. 
 Quintil. Q,iue libro quinto leviter in 
 transitu attigeram. Cic. Leviter signifi- 
 care. Id. Ut levissime dicain, to say 
 the least of it. — Hence, Levins, less, 
 minus. Herat. Levius miser. — Also, 
 lightly, softly, in a low voice. Odd. Her. 
 
 3, .80, and Cic. Sull. 10, dicere. - 
 
 IT Also, slightly, meagrely, scantily, poor¬ 
 ly, not much, not particularly. Plaut. 
 Bene volumes leviter lenonibus, we arc 
 not profuse in our good wishes to, &c. we 
 arc sparing of our affection, h. e. we hate. 
 Id. Leviter laud are, to give scant praise, 
 li. e. to blame, abominate. Also, Curt. 
 Porta levius custodiebatur, li. e. indili- 
 gentius. 
 
 LeVITkS (Xsv'iTns), or LeVITX, re, m. 
 properly, a Levite ; afterwards, in the 
 Christian church, a deacon. Sidon. arid 
 Pm dent. 
 
 LEVITTS, Idis, f. adj. of the race of Levi. 
 
 3 Prudent, gens, h. e. Levitre. 
 
 LeVITuDQ (levis), [or LAV], Inis, f. 
 
 3 smoothness. Lac.ta.nt. 
 
 LEVIOSCdLOS (dimin. from lSvior), [or 
 LAV], a, um, adj. A. e. paulo levior. 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 16. Facit versus molliuscu- 
 los leviusculosque, duriusculos quos- 
 dam. But Ed. Gcsn. does not have the 
 word. 
 
 LEVS (levis), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to make 
 lighter, lighten, alleviate, ease, relieve 
 (either alicui aliquid, or aliquem re). 
 
 LEX 
 
 Cic. Hrec tibi ad levandas molestias 
 magna esse debent. Plant., alicui pau- 
 pertatem. Cic. angorem animi mei 
 sermone tuo. Id. liis ievabat metum 
 gloria. Virg. viam vario sermone, to 
 lighten, beguile. Cic. Me molestia val- 
 de levarunt: utinam omnino liherassent. 
 Id. Multre omni rere alieno liberate, 
 multae valde levatre. Virg. Te fasce 
 levabo, will, relieve you of. Cic. se rere 
 alieno. — Hence, to cleanse, purify. 
 .Martial, dentes penna. — Also, to free, 
 liberate, release, disburden. Ilorat. regrum 
 ex prrecipiti. Cic. aliquem opinions. 
 Liv. aliquem metu. Id. aniinos religio- 
 ne. Varro. se vita. So, Plaut. Me 
 omnium laborum (genit.) levas. — Also, 
 to refresh, relieve,, set up, strengthen, re¬ 
 store. Odd. Pars jacet, et molli granii- 
 ne membra levat. Ilorat. Fomenta 
 vulnus nil malum levantia. Id. fessos 
 artus salutari arte. Curt. Vim morbi 
 potione levaturus. So, Cic. Animi ex- 
 ercitando levantur, are refreshed, reliev¬ 
 ed. Hence, Odd. Levari luctu alicu- 
 jus, to take delight in. — Also, to make 
 lighter, h. e. to lessen, diminish, weaken, 
 impair, reduce. Cic. Auctoritas levatur 
 inconstantia. Id. suspicionem. Liv. 
 invidiam. ' Tacit. Levavitque, apertis 
 liorreis, pretia frugum. Ilorat. Malta 
 fidern promissa levant. Odd. sitim 
 fonte, to allay, slake. Id. famern fron- 
 de. Ctes. inopianr multum. Virg. 
 omen, to allay, avert. — Also, to support, 
 
 assist. Virg. aliquem auxilio. - 
 
 IT Also, to lift, up, raise, elevate, nip oj. 
 Ovid, se de crespite, A. e. rises. Id. se 
 saxo. Id. membra humo. Liv. se alis ; 
 and, Colum. se, to fly up. Plin. Ignea 
 vi levantur in sublime. Odd. Paalum 
 levatus, having raised himself. Liv. 
 Guam se quisque levare vellet, wished 
 to rise. So, Cic. (figur ) Ut me levarat 
 tuus adventns, sic discessus afflixit, lift¬ 
 ed me up, refreshed me. — Hence, to take 
 away, remove. Ovid. Levat terga suis, 
 nigro pendentia tigno, takes down. Virg. 
 Jubet vincla levari viro. Pallad. ter¬ 
 rain ab radicibus. Liv. Levasse super- 
 impositum capiti decus, A. e. the cap. 
 Hence, Quintil. (figur.) Consuetudine 
 difficultas omnis levatur. — Also, to 
 raise, receive, take. Pandect, tributum 
 in earn civitatem. -—• IT Levasso, for 
 levavero. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 LEVS (levis), or L/EV5, as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to make smooth, plane, polish, 
 smooth, Xuoip. Cels. Levant id, quod 
 exasperatum est, spodium, liebenus, 
 gununi. Lucrct. Levare et radere tigna. 
 Stat. mensas, to furbish. Cic. fragm. 
 vultum. — Figur. in writings, Ilorat. 
 
 nimis aspera, to smootlien, soften. - 
 
 IT See, also, Levatus 
 
 LEV5R (Id.), or LAV5E,oris, nr. smooth¬ 
 'd ness. Cic. Multis inodis concurs et ap- 
 tus redditus in levore consedit. Plin. 
 in chartis. Lucre!,. Lever (voci) levore 
 (principiorum) creator. 
 
 LEUS5N, i, n. that part of the fir-tree.,' 
 nearest the pith, which in the larch-tree 
 is called aegis. Plin. (Theophr. calls it 
 \ovogov.) 
 
 LEX (lego, ere, to choose, select, according 
 to Cic.), legis, f. a proposal or proposi¬ 
 tion for a law, which (at Rome) was made 
 to the people by a magistrate from the ros¬ 
 tra, a bill; thus, Legem ferre, to pro¬ 
 pose, offer, present a bill to the people, to 
 be acted upon ; Legem rogare, the same; 
 Legem perferre, to carry through, for 
 which Cic. and Liv. use, also, Legem 
 ferre (of the magistrate who carried it 
 through); Legem promulgate, to make 
 publicly known, or to fix up, publish, so 
 that every one may read it before it is 
 voted upon ; Legem sciscere, or jubere 
 (of the people), l.n accept, pass. For ex¬ 
 ample, Cic. He me retulisti, legem pro- 
 mulgasti, tulisti. Id. Legem tulit, ne 
 auspiciis obtemperaretur. Id. Legem 
 de injuriis pnblicis tulisti Anagnino ne- 
 scio cui, in favor of some person of Jlnag- 
 ■nia. Vellei. Legem ferre ad populum. 
 Liv. Legem promulgavit, pertulitque, 
 ut, &c. Id. Legem centuriatis comi- 
 tiis (consoles) tulere, ut, &c. carried 
 through. Cic. Cum legem agrariam fer¬ 
 ret (proposed) .- quam tarrien antiquari 
 (to he rejected, thrown out) facile passus 
 
 est. Id. Lex suffragiis populi repudiate 
 est, rejected. Id. Ilanc tibi legem Clodiua 
 scripsit, drew up, dictated. Id. Ego le'res 
 perniciosas rogavi, proposed. Id* Legeni 
 sciscere (to pass) de re aliqua. Id. Vo- 
 pulus R. legem jussit ( passed ) de civita- 
 te tribuenda. Id. Legem accipere, t„ 
 
 accept, pass, adopt. - - ir Also, the bill 
 
 or proposition, which, having received the 
 approbation of the people in the coviilio 
 has become a law ; a law, ordinance, stat¬ 
 ute, resolve, decree. Liv. Legem abro- 
 gare, to annul, repeal. — And, in gene¬ 
 ral, a law, &.c. whether in a free state or 
 a monarchy. Liv. Leges regire, origi¬ 
 nating from the Roman kings. Id. Leges 
 duodecim tabularum. jVcpos. Bane 
 (legem) Epaminondas quum reipublic® 
 conservandre causa latam (passed, enacl- 
 ed) videret. Id. Leges Atheniensium, 
 and Laced® m on iorum. Cic. Leges im- 
 ponere alicui, to impose. Id. Legem fa- 
 cere, to snake. Id. constituere alicui , 
 and Herat. Ponere leges, to make.. Cic 
 sai.cire, to make a law in whichisfiiedthe 
 penalty for the transgression of the same. 
 Liv. condere, to frame, digest. Cic. I.e- 
 gibus aliquem solvere, to exempt from, 
 give a dispensation from. Id. Legem 
 figere, to post up. Ovid. Per leges ire, 
 to submit to, comply with. — Lege, accord¬ 
 ing to the law ; or, rather, by law, by virtue 
 of the law. Terent. Ejus morte ea arl 
 lire lege redierunt bona. JVepos. Ut de 
 eo legibus fieret judicium. Id. Neque 
 legibus Atheniensium emitti (e custo- 
 dia) poterat. — Hence, Lege agere, to 
 proceed by law ; for instance, Liv. of a 
 lictor, when he executes the sentence 
 of a judge; also, Cic. to bring an action 
 by or according to a law, which gives the 
 power of brinzing such action, for which 
 JYcpos. has Experiri legibus; so, Suetoit. 
 riuribus legibus agere, to bring repeated 
 actions. In its widest sense, it includes 
 whatever is done before the prretor ac¬ 
 cording to law, for the purpose of main¬ 
 taining one’s right; as, vindicatio, in 
 jure cessio, &c. ; to which jus dicere, or 
 rcdilcrc, on the part of the prretor, cor¬ 
 responds. (See Cic. Mur. 11. and Ovid. 
 Fast. 1, 47.) — Lex is also followed by 
 ut; as, Cic. Lex est, ut, &c.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a law, rule, which one prescribes to 
 himself. Cic. Legem sibi statuere. — 
 Hence, a habit, or way, which one lias 
 adopted and lives by, as if it were a law. 
 Terent. Mea lege ular, ut potior sit, 
 qui prior ad dan dum est, my rule, mij 
 
 wont, my way. - If Also, rule, precept, 
 
 canon; for instance, of an art or sci¬ 
 ence. Cic. Versibus est certa lex. Id. 
 Kane ad legem formanda est oratio. 
 Gell. Secundum Grammaticam legem. 
 Cic. Populis leges vivendi dare. Ovid. 
 Legem dicere alicui. — lienee, a natu¬ 
 ral law, prescribed rule or way. Ovid. 
 Gua sidera lege mearent. — Also, man¬ 
 ner, quality, nature. Ovid. Hrec ex lege 
 loci eommoda Circus habet. Id. (de 
 
 po) Sub lege loci mutat colorem. 
 '. Qua lege. — Also, circumstances, 
 ilion of a thing. Cic. Optima lege, 
 the best circumstances or advantages. 
 vlso, regularity, order, method; for 
 ince, Sine lege, without rule, irrern- 
 •, in disorder, confusedly, not ajtrr the 
 er order. Ovid. Capilli jacent spars/ 
 lege. Id. Equi sine lege mum 
 c. Legem dare capillis, A. c. to m- 
 
 e set in order. - IT Also, evmj 
 
 •act, stipulated agreement,, covenant. 
 mancipii, of sale. Id. hex cens - 
 znd Lex (absol.), a contract wliwlttk 
 irs (or others also) laid before b e mi¬ 
 lkers or farmers, and concluded m 
 ; a deed of conveyance. let. 
 e faciundo, A. e. lex Censorm, - 
 tio operis faciundi a Censore prop® 
 Id. Legem edicere, to make this 
 ,act public. Id. Lex prauln, *•«• « 
 defining the extent of the estate, ami 
 auditions on which it had been sod. 
 
 often only a single point or stipda 
 
 of a contract, a condition of the smn 
 'also, a condition, generally. Out 
 irvinnt ]e*em, the condition, rtaiu 
 
 ts-rz —*? 
 
LIB 
 
 ne. — And figur. a condition. Cic. Nos 
 ea lege natos, ut, &c. Id. Lex vitae, 
 the condition of Life, the tenure by which 
 life in held, as it were the stipulation, made 
 at our birth, namely, that we should be 
 subject to the accidents of humanity. 
 LkXIDiUiU (Xc'ffiSio v), ii, n. a little word. 
 3 Qdl. 
 
 LeXIPyRETQS, or -OS (Xt^nrvpsros), a, 
 um, adj. good against fever, antifebrile. 
 Plin. 
 
 LeXIS (Ae^ij), is, f. aword.3Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 LEXOBII, or LEXOVii, oruin, m. a 
 people of Gaul, at the mouth of the Seine. 
 Cws. 
 
 LIACOLUM (Xeiairoj), i, n. an instru¬ 
 ment used in plastering, a sort of trowel. 
 Vitruv. (The reading is doubtful.) 
 
 LI BA; ace. of Libs. - IT Plural of Libum. 
 
 LIBaCuNCOLOS, i, ni. h. e. parvum li- 
 3 bum, a little cake. Tcrtull. (But others 
 read lucunculo, and luculo.) 
 
 LIB ADioN (Xii3a$iov), ii, n. a kind of 
 centaury. Plin. 
 
 LIB a MEN, Inis, and LIBaMeNTUM 
 3 (libo), i, n. what is poured out, scattered, 
 or offered at the sacrifices of the gods, a 
 libation, drink-offering, any thing offered 
 in sacrifice, Xoiffy, ovovSy. The former 
 word is, for the most part, poetical. Val. 
 Place. Ipse gravi patera sacri libamina 
 Bacchi rite ferens. Apul. Cffispes ( al¬ 
 tar of turf) libamine humigatus. Virg. 
 Sunnnas carpens setas, ignibus imponit 
 sacris, libamina prima. Cic. Ut sacri- 
 fleiorum iibamenta serventur, h. e. fru 
 ges et baccte, qua; sacerdotes publice li- 
 bant. Justin. Oceano Iibamenta dare. 
 Id. Libamenta Veneri solvere. — Al¬ 
 so, that which was cast upon the funeral 
 pile with the dead body. Stat,. Liba- 
 
 men.-IT Figur. Ovid. Tu nova ser- 
 
 vatre capies libamina fam®, h. e. the 
 first diminution; you will first diminish 
 my honor. —- Also, Libamentum, a proof, 
 the first trial or essay, specimen, sample. 
 Oell. 
 
 LIBXN15S (Xifiavios), i, f. a kind of vine 
 2 with the odor of incense. Plin. 
 LIBaNSCHRuS (\iPav6xpovs), i, f. a 
 2 precious stone, of the color of incense. 
 Plin. 37, 10. sect. 02. perhaps a sort of 
 amber. 
 
 MBANoTIS (XiffavooTis), idis, f. rose- 
 2 mary, so called from its scent. Plin. 
 UBANOTUS, i, m. for vvliich others 
 read Libonotus, which see. 
 
 MBANuS, i, m. A ifiavos, a mountain of 
 Syria, the Lebanon of the Bible. Plin. 
 
 anti Auson. - IT Adjectively. Sedul. 
 
 Liliana cedrus (where the first syll. 
 is long, though in Auson. it is short). 
 “’BaltlOS (libum), ii, m. a confectioner, 
 
 2 pastry-cook, one that makes and sells 
 cakes, Senec. 
 
 L1BATI5 (libo), onis, f. the pouring out 
 or scattering of any thing in honor of a 
 find, a drink-offering, libation. Cic. 
 uiBELLX (diinin. from libra), as, f. the 
 same as as, the smallest silver coin of the 
 Romans, the tenth part of a denarius. 
 
 ii ~ Heilce > proverbially, for a very 
 small coin or sum of money, as with us, 
 a farthing, a groat. Plaut. Una libella 
 beer possum fieri, at the cost of a sin ale 
 Jurthing, hi, Ob eam rem m p,i libellam 
 ll| i' 3 > not so much as a farthing. 
 
 Eve. Lt quis Volcatio unam libellam 
 nedisset? -— Hence, Cic. Ail' libellam, 
 
 " a Quite, exactly, of a debt. 
 
 11 Like as, for the whole of a thing. 
 fecit te (sc. heredem) ex libella, 
 
 , f x ierimcio, has made you heir to the 
 o c estate, but with this condition, that 
 J .Z | over to ™e one fourth of the 
 
 nie;but Gronovius (with whom Er- 
 a .p recs ) says that libella is a tenth 
 
 ■ °i « sestertius, li. c. qnatuor un- 
 r „.l ,l 8 s,cil 'ci et scriptulum. Some 
 
 ■ (l the passage otherwise.-IT Al- 
 
 lim'Ze 1IS K ,lmmt f° r detecting any varia- 
 cl surface from a level, a lev- 
 
 bclLm Plm - A(i normam et li- 
 
 n ® n > h ’J square and level. Hence, 
 
 * qu ,' Canl Pester locus ad libellam 
 I.IBpr t level, perfectly horizontal. 
 
 (1 i b f UUS) ,’. e ’ ad L reUahtf. 
 
 Un. ( ' ,oofo ) or httle I>ook (books). 
 3beUat^i T I Cl,S ( Id -)’ a > ,lm > a,1 i- Li 
 
 LIB 
 
 a name given to Christians, 
 
 who, through fear of persecution, pur¬ 
 chased of the magistrate a (false) certifi¬ 
 cate (libellus), that they had sacrificed after 
 tuc heathen fashion, and so were no lunger 
 Christians. Cyprian. 
 
 LIBeLLeNSIS (Id.), is, m. an officer, 
 •1 whose business it was to receive and enter 
 m the public records (acta) the petitions 
 which were presented to the emperor ; a 
 sort of clerk to the master of requests. 
 Pandect. 
 
 LIBELLI 8 (Id.), onis, m. a scribe, notary. 
 
 3 Varr. ap. Mon. - IT Also, a poor 
 
 copyist or bookseller. Stat. 
 
 LIBeLLOLOS (dimin. from libellus), i, 
 3 m._parvus libellus. Martian. Cape!/. 
 LIBeLLOS (dimin. from liber), 1 , m. a 
 small writing, consisting of few leaves, 
 ypappariov, ph0\i6o. For instance, — 
 A memorandum-book, journal, list, paper. 
 Cic. Quin etiam libellum ipsius habeo, 
 in quo est, Salaminii pecuniam debent 
 M. Scaptio, et P. Mantinio familiaribus 
 ineis. Id. Nisi forte si quid n;<?mori;e 
 causa retulit in libellum, id numerabi- 
 tur in actis. Id. Mandatorum mihi li 
 belluin dedit. Id. Libelii gladiato 
 nun, lists, rolls. D. Brut, ad Cic. Ut 
 ex iibellis ejus animadverti, papers, 
 journals; or letters. Plin. F.p. Ex li- 
 bello respondere. — A poem. Cic. Arch. 
 10.— A citat.idn, summons. Plaut,. Ubi 
 tu es, qni me libello Venereo citasti ? 
 — Also, a written information or com¬ 
 plaint, subscribed with the name of 
 the accuser. Juvenal, and Pandect. 
 
 A written notice or advertisement, by 
 which an estate is offered for sale. Se¬ 
 nec. Suspensum amici lionis libellum 
 dejicio. Cic. Lihellos Alplienus de- 
 Jicet. — A petition, remonstrance, or 
 memorial in writing. Cic. Cum li¬ 
 bellum Cfesari dedi, probavit causain. 
 Sucton. Libellos signare ; or Plin. Ep. 
 subnotare, to subscribe, consequently to 
 answer. Sueton. (Homo) a Iibellis, one 
 of the officers of the court, who received 
 petitions; a master of requests. Pan¬ 
 dect. Libellos agere, to have the charge 
 of petitions, Sec. ■ — -A certificate. Pan¬ 
 dect. Significent id libello manu sua 
 subscripto. — A letter. D. Brut, ad 
 C:c. (See above.) —■ A public notifica¬ 
 tion, placard, handbill. Sucton. Edebat 
 per libellos circa tribus missos. — A 
 note or card of invitation, for instance, to 
 hear something read. Auct. Dial, de 
 
 Orat. - IT Also, a writing or book, 
 
 when one speaks of it dirafnishingly, 
 slightingly or modestly, &c. Cic. Scrip- 
 si illud quodam in libello, qui me invi¬ 
 to excidit. Liv. Libeliis etiam operam 
 daret. Horat. (at the end of his first 
 book of Sat.) Meo h®c subscribe libel- 
 1°*-IT Also, a bookseller’s shop. Ca¬ 
 
 hill. \n omnibus Iibellis 
 LIBkNS, or LuBicNS (libet,or lubet), tis, 
 adj. that dues any thing willingly or with 
 readiness, willing, contented, ready, free, 
 with pleasure, with good will, the oppo¬ 
 site of invitus, tKivv. Cic. Cum totius 
 Italire concursus fact! illius gloriam li- 
 bens agnovisset. Id. Non modo pati¬ 
 ent!, sed etiam libenti animo parebo, a 
 willing heart, willingly, readily. Id. 
 Cum Musis nos delectabimus animo 
 tequo, immo vero etiam gauderiti ac li¬ 
 benti. Id. fi le Iibente eripies mihi hunc 
 erroretn, with my own free audready con¬ 
 sent., to my own joy. Id. Libentissimis 
 Grtecis, aliquid consequi, the Greeks be¬ 
 ing perfectly willing or contented. Plaut. 
 Cape at.que serva: me lubente feceris. 
 Tacit. Populus liabitnm dolentum, si- 
 taulatione magis, quam libens indue- 
 bat. Terent. Fugin’llinc? (Byr.) Ego 
 vero ac lubens, indeed I will, and. shall 
 be glad to do it. Id. Tibi ob eam rem, 
 siquid usus venerit, lubens bene faxiin. 
 
 — Libens or lubens merito, a form of 
 expression, used by one in paying a vow, or 
 rendering thanks to the gods. Plaut. Jo- 
 vi lubens meritoque vitulor.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, glad, merry, cheerful, joyful, blithe. 
 Plaut. Uti ego illos lubentiores faciam, 
 quam Lubentia est ? may put. them in bet¬ 
 ter spirits than, &c. Terent. Hilarum 
 ac lubentem fac te in gnati nuptiis, be 
 pleased, joyful, glad. 
 
 LIBkNTSR, or LOBeNTeR (libens, or 
 lubens), adv. readily, willingly, chccrful- 
 
 487 
 
 LIB 
 
 bj, gladly, with pleasure, of one’s own 
 accord, with free will, with inclination, 
 loudly, dcrpeviqs, wpoOvpws, aairaord>s. 
 L/C. ut homines te non solum au- 
 diant, verum etiam libenter studi- 
 oserjue audiant. Id. jfragni. Cui li- 
 bentissime commodabo, toit/i the greatest 
 pleasure. C\cs. Libenter homines id, 
 quod volant, credunt. JVepos. Loque 
 libentius, quod latere arbitrabantur, 
 and the mure willingly. Terent. Nunc 
 dtcarn, quod lubenter audias, you will 
 like to hear. Cato. Ccenare libenter, 
 with an appetite Cic. Adjurans, nus- 
 quam se unquam libentius, sc. cconasse, 
 never supped with a better appetite. 
 LIBeNTIA, or LuBeNTIA (Id.), a;, f. 
 3 delight, pleasure. Plaut. Onustum pec- 
 
 tus porto la:titia, lubentiaque_Plural. 
 
 Gcll. Libenti® conviviorupi_ir Al¬ 
 
 so, as a goddess or person. Plaut. Lu- 
 bentiores, quam Lubentia est. 
 LIBkNTINA, or LuBeNTINa (libentia, 
 or libido), a;, f, a name of Venus, as the. 
 goddess of pleasure or desire. Cic. 
 LIBER (perhaps \cuos, cortex), bri, m. 
 the inner bark or rind of a tree, which lies 
 under the cortex ; and lienee, the bark, 
 
 generally. Cic., Virg. and Culum. - 
 
 II lienee, as the ancients used the bark 
 oi trees to write upon, every writing, 
 which consists of several leaves, fjlf3X°s. 
 
 - 11 A book, h. e. the leaves of a 
 writing collectively. Cic. Dixi in eo li- 
 bro, quern de rebus rusticis scripsi. Id. 
 Libros per volutare. Id. volvere. Id. 
 legere. Id. edere. Quintil. emittere. 
 Id. componere. Cic. conficere. — Also, 
 a poem. Quintil. — And an oration . 
 
 Quintil. — And a comedy. Quintil. _ 
 
 Also, a book, h. e. a division of a book or 
 writing. Cic. Tres libri de natura deo- 
 rum. — In particular are the Sibylline 
 hooks termed, simply, libri. Cic. and 
 Liv. — And other similar books. Cic. 
 M. D. 2, 4. Legeret libros, sc. augu- 
 
 rales.-IT A list, catalogue, rar'islcr. 
 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 71.-IT A written ac¬ 
 
 count, by way of testimony, of aperson’s 
 good or had actions; unless it may be 
 
 rendered, a letter. Mepos. Lys. 4. _ 
 
 IT A rescript. Plin. Ep. principis _ 
 
 Lib rum, i, n. for liber. Petrov. 
 
 LIBfiR (libet, ere), era, eruin, adj. free 
 in every view, e\ evScpos ; and first, 
 free, h. e. no slave, or freeborn. Cic. 
 
 In jure civili, qui est matre libera, liber 
 est. JVepos. Omnes servi atque liberi 
 opus facerent. Hence, Cic. Aliquem 
 non liberum putare, to deem him no free¬ 
 man, hold him for a worthless fellow, have 
 hm in no esteem. — 1 ( Also, free, h. e. 
 thinking, saying, doing, without regard to 
 the opinion of others, frank, open, indepen¬ 
 dent, manly,unreserved,bold,fearless. Cic. 
 Ludimur ab homine non tarn faceto 
 quam ad scribendi licentiamlibero. hi. 
 Integra animo ac libero Sullte causam 
 defendere. Plaut. Libera uti lingua, 
 collibitum est mihi. Liv. Vocem libe- 
 ram mittere adversus aliquem. Cic 
 Ilominibus Epiroticis paulo liberiores 
 litteras eommittere non audeo. Horat 
 Liberrima indignatio. Cic. Liber in 
 
 ulciscendo, in tuenda libertate._ 
 
 IT Also, free, without let or hindrance, 
 free from some particular thing, unim¬ 
 peded. Cic. Liberum Senatus judici¬ 
 um propter metum, non fuit. Id. Hoc 
 liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod in- 
 tegra nobis est judicandi potestas. Id. 
 Loca ab arbitris libera. Id. Soluti a cu- 
 piditatibus, liberi a delictis. Id. Sum 
 et ab observando homine perverso liber 
 et ad dignitatem retinendam soiutus! 
 Omd. Libera a ferro crura, h. e. un¬ 
 shackled. — With ablat. without a prepos. 
 Cic. Domus liber® religione. Liv. Om¬ 
 ni liber metu, free. Ovid. Carcere li¬ 
 ber equus. Cic. Robustus animus om- 
 
 ni est liber cura, void of, exempt from _ 
 
 Also, with genit. Horat. Liber labo- 
 rum. Virg. Gens Lydia libera fati. 
 
 -IT Also, free, not bound or fettered 
 
 Plaut., or, not shut up, not confined. Cic. 
 besti®. — Also, in a moral sense, free. ; 
 as the wise man is said to be the onlv 
 freeman. Cic. — Hence, free, unfetter- 
 cd) unshackled , unchecked ., uncontrolled - 
 unrestrained , unlimited , hound to nothina- 
 without master , at one’s own command . 
 
r 
 
 LIB 
 
 Cic. Sit adolescentia liberior, be some¬ 
 what free, take some liberties vr indul¬ 
 gences. Id. Consuetude* peccamti libe¬ 
 ra. Odd. Fluraina campo recepta li- 
 berioris aqu®, h. e. the sea. Id. Tiberis 
 campo liberiore natat, more spacious, 
 open, roomy. IIuraL. Otia liberrima, at 
 my full control. Inn. Libera fide iucep- 
 ta'exsequi, It. e. shackled by no promise. 
 
 Id. Libero mendacio abuti, to tell what 
 lies'one pleases. Id. Colloquium libe¬ 
 rum fingenti, h. e. which one in repeat¬ 
 ing may misrepresent if he pleases, as 
 having been secret. Cic. lectulus,/). c. 
 of an unmarried man. Id. quaistio, gen¬ 
 eral, not limited to particular persons. 
 Cic. Ne videar tibi liber omnino fuisse, 
 dirupi me, &c. my own master, free to do 
 what I would. In like manner, Liv. Li¬ 
 ber populus, subject to no king. Cic. 
 tempos, free, unlimited, arbitrary. Liv. 
 Liberum habere aliquid, to have some¬ 
 thing entirely in one's power, to do what 
 he pleases with it. Id. Liberum fenus, 
 unlimited interest, h. e. at the control of 
 the lender. Id. Legati cum liberis inau- 
 datis venqrunt, with full powers, with 
 discretionary power. Odd. Toga libera, 
 or liberior, or Yestis libera, h. e. the to¬ 
 ga virilis. Sallust. Libera custodia, //. e. 
 custody, but not close confinement; deten¬ 
 tion, but not imprisonment; sometimes 
 in a house, and sometimes in the towns 
 of Italy. Cic. and Plin. Ep. Liberum 
 est rnihi, tibi, &c. (followed by an in- 
 fin.), it is at my (thy) choice, I am at lib¬ 
 erty or free, to do something. — With 
 genii. Odd. Liber revertendi, free to 
 return. — Hence, free from taxes, tribute, 
 public service, &c. Cic. Agri immunes 
 et liberi. Liv. civitates. Cic. Soluli 
 ac liberi ab omni sumptu, molestia, mu 
 nere.— So, also, Liv. Liber® ®des, a 
 free dwelling, h. e. occupied by no one 
 else, at one’s convenience ; applied to the 
 houses which were assigned to foreign 
 ambassadors. — Also, Plaut. Liber® 
 a;des, and Liber locus, free, undisturbed. 
 — (For Libera legatio, see Legatio.) — 
 Also, not obligated, not pledged, not in¬ 
 debted. V. Brut, ad Cic. U t rei famili- 
 aris liberum quicquam sit. — And more 
 generally, not liable, not amenable, ex¬ 
 empt or free from punishment. Plaut. 
 Libera a legibus. Cic. Liber ab irrisi- 
 one, in no danger of. Id. Direptio im- 
 punita ac libera. — Also, unpledged, free 
 from all obligation, by reason of presents, 
 &c. Cic. Verr. 2,78'. Liberi ad causas 
 
 veniebant. - IT Also, unrestrained, 
 
 taking all manner of liberties, indulging 
 to excess, unbridled. Cic. Libera turba 
 temulentorum. Id. Convivium libero- 
 rum, of free fellows. Plaut. Libera lus¬ 
 tra. _With genit. Plaut. Cluam liber 
 
 harum rerun) (sc. Jupiter) siet, what lib¬ 
 erties he takes in these matters ; how much 
 he allows himself, &c. ; liow free he is. 
 LIBER (perhaps from liber, a, um, as be¬ 
 ing freeborn), eri, in. a son. Cod. 
 
 just. _But the plural Liberi is much 
 
 more frequently used ; which see. 
 LIBER (from libo, X eiffa, to pour, mois¬ 
 ten), eri, m. an old Italian god, presiding 
 over planting, who was afterwards con¬ 
 founded with the Grecian Bacchus, the 
 discoverer of the art of malting wine. 
 Cic. and Virg. - IT Hence, like Bac¬ 
 
 chus, wine. Terent. and Horat. 
 
 LIBERA (Liber), ®, f. Proserpine (so 
 called, perhaps, because she was sister 
 to Bacchus (Liber), or because she was 
 
 the daughter of Ceres.) - IT Also, 
 
 Ariadne, because she was the •wife of 
 Bacchus. Ovid. 
 
 LIBERaLIS (Id.), e, adj. relating to Bac¬ 
 chus. Hence, Liberalia, turn, or iorum, 
 n the festival of Bacchus, which took 
 piace on the 17-h of March. On this 
 dayboys took the toga virilis. Cic. and 
 Ovid. Also called Ludi Liberates; per - 
 haps because public shows were exhib¬ 
 ited at this festival. JTwv. ap. Fest. 
 LIBERaLIS (liber), e, adj. relating to a 
 freeman, pertaining to freedom or the being 
 freeborn, tXevQepiog. Ci-c. causa, a 
 cause or suit in which one’s freedom is 
 concerned. Terent. Nam ego ilium 
 Jiberali causa assero manu, h. e. for¬ 
 mally assert that she is freeborn. Quin- 
 ■xil judicium, h. e. in causa liberal). 
 
 LIB 
 
 Varr. nomina, h. e. hominum libero- 
 rurn. Plaut. nupti®, between freeborn 
 
 persons. - IT Also, befitting a freeman, 
 
 noble, fair, becoming, decorous, genteel. 
 Terent. ingenium, a noble disposition. 
 Cic. Huic facinori tua mens liberalis 
 conscia esse non debuit. Terent. vir, 
 an honorable man, a noble-minded man. 
 Cic. artes, or doctrime, sciences, which 
 are suitable for a freeman, such as, poetry, 
 eloquence, history, philology, philoso¬ 
 phy ; the liberal arts gr sciences. Id. Li- 
 beralissima studia. Tacit. Liberalibus 
 studiis praediti, li. e. learned. Liv. For- 
 tuna liberalior, more respectable standing 
 or condition. Terent. conjugium. Liv. 
 Liberalior victus, better, more genteel. — 
 Hence, gracious, hind. Cic. responsum. 
 Id. Liberalis voluntas gratificandi. — 
 Also, bountiful, generous, munificent, libe¬ 
 ral. Cic. Roscius semper liberalissimus 
 munificentissimusque fuit. Id. Libe- 
 rales sunt, qui, &c. Sueton. In omne 
 genus hominum liberalissimus. So, Sal¬ 
 lust. Laudis avidi, pecuni* liberales 
 erant. Id. Sint sane liberales ex socio- 
 ruin fortunis. — Also, copious, plentiful, 
 abundant , large. Cels. Primis diebus 
 fames, deinde liberalius alimentum: 
 fomentum aqua calids, dum inflamma- 
 tio est, liberate. Cic. Largum et libera- 
 le viaticum. (But this may be, perhaps, 
 better referred above, in the sense of 
 respectable, genteel.) Id. ttu® perpetuos 
 sumptus suppeditet, nec solum necessa- 
 rios, sed etiam liberales (which may 
 he quite as well rendered, such as one’s 
 dignity or station demands ; the expenses 
 of’a gentleman). Tacit, epul®. — Also, 
 beautiful, fine, noble. Terent. Cluain li- 
 berali facie. Id. forma (virginis). 
 
 LIBERaLFTaS (liberalis), atis, f. in gen¬ 
 eral, a way of living and acting, befitting a 
 freeborn and well-bred man; hence, noble¬ 
 ness of spirit or disposition, good nature, 
 unsuspiciousness, evyScia. Cic. Q. Fr. 1. 
 
 1 . 4.-H Also, graciousness, kindness, 
 
 obligingness, affability, openness. Terent. 
 Liberalitate liberos retinere satius est, 
 quam metu. Cic. Homo non liberalita¬ 
 te, sed tristitia (gloomy temperament) po- 
 pularis. - IT Also, liberality, munifi¬ 
 
 cence, generosity, eXevSrepiOTys. Cic. 
 Justiti® est conjuncta beneficentia, 
 quam eandem vel benignitatem, vel libe¬ 
 ral itatem appellare licet. Id. Ea liberali¬ 
 tate utamur, qu® prosit amids, noceat 
 nemini. — Hence, a gift, present. Sueton. 
 Ne enumerem revocatas liberalitates. 
 
 LIBERALITER (Id.), adv. as befits a free¬ 
 born man, liberally, with propriety, with 
 decorum, like a gentleman, eXevSrep'uo;. 
 Cic. Esseque homir.is ingenui, et libe- 
 raliter educati velle bene audire a pnren- 
 tibus, h. e. well-bred. Id. Q.ui liberaliter 
 eruditi, adhibita etiam disserendi elegan- 
 tia, ratione et via philosophantur, well- 
 educated, instructed in the liberal arts ; 
 like our having enjoyed a liberal education. 
 Terent. Liberaliter servire, h. e. readily, 
 respectfully, not from fear of punishment, 
 with no eye-service; in short, like a. gen¬ 
 tleman. So, Liv. Liberaliter obire officia, 
 with good wilt, freely. -IT Also, gra¬ 
 
 ciously, obligingly, courteously, in a,friend¬ 
 ly manner, civilly. Cats. Legatis libera- 
 liter respondit. Id. Remos liberaliter 
 oratione prosequutus. JSfepos. Huic ille 
 liberaliter pollicetur, h. e. promises to 
 do it with pleasure. Cic. Liberal issime erat 
 
 pollicitus omnibus.-IT Also, liberally, 
 
 generously, bountifully, munificently. Cic. 
 
 Nec potui accipi liberalius.-IT Also, 
 
 richly, amply, largely, copiously. Cms. 
 Erant lionesto loco nati et instructi libe¬ 
 raliter. JSTcpos. Indulgere sibi liberalius, 
 h. e. to live in more style, more sumptuously. 
 Cic. Vivo liberalius, quam solebam. 
 
 LIBERATI5 (libero), onis, f. a freeing, 
 delivering, release, remission, absolution, 
 
 ■ niaXvaif. Cic. Impetrare ab al quo li- 
 berationem culpa:. Id. Cum privamur 
 dolore, ipsa liberatione et vacuitate om- 
 
 nis molesti® gaudemus.-IT Also, an 
 
 acquittal, discharge, in court. Cic. - 
 
 If Also, a setting free, liberating. Justin. 
 Ne iterum rempubl. sub obtentu Lbera- 
 tionis invaderet, under the pretence of 
 
 setting it at liberty. - IT Also, a freeing 
 
 from a debt, release; whether in conse¬ 
 quence of payment, or by a remission of 
 
 488 
 
 LIB 
 
 the debt, in a will, for instance. Pan 
 
 dect. 
 
 LIBERATOR (Id.) oris, m. a freer, deliv¬ 
 erer, liberator, tXevScpiorris, Xorpiorfis 
 Cic. patri®. — Hence, Liv. (of Brutus) 
 Liberator ille populi Rom. animus.— 
 IT As an epithet of Jupiter. Tacit. 
 
 LIBERE (liber, era, erum), tulv. freely, not 
 servilely, worthily of a freeborn man, lib- 
 erally, iXe.vSepios- Terent. Adolescen- 
 tulos, imperitos rerum, educatos libere 
 in fraudetn illicis, h. e. well-bred, brought 
 
 up like gentlemen. - IT Also, freely, 
 
 without fear, with all boldness, frankly, 
 independently, pera napji»ia'ias. Cic. Con- 
 stanter et libere me gessi. Id. Ne quis 
 hoc me magis accusatorie, quam libere 
 dixisse arbitretur. Id. Asperius, in- 
 quit, locutus est: imo fortasse liberius. 
 -IT Also, freely, without let or hin¬ 
 drance, without restraint, unrestrictedly, 
 Terent. Liberius vivendi fuit potestas. 
 Cic. Animus somno -elaxatus movetnr 
 libere. Id. Ingredi Ibere, non errare 
 licenter.- IT Also, liberally, munifi¬ 
 
 cently, copiously, largely, richly, gene¬ 
 rously. Virg. Ipsa tell us omnia liberi¬ 
 us, nullo poscente, ferebat. 
 
 LIBERI (plur. of liber ; the sing, is very 
 rarely used), orum, m. children Ifree¬ 
 born, not slaves) without respect of age, 
 but merely in regard to their parents, 
 to r'cKva, oi naiies. Cic. Vagamur 
 egentes cum conjugibus, et liberis. Id. 
 Ut sciant, eum ex C. Fadii filia liberos 
 habuisse. Id. suscipere, to get or beget. 
 (But see Suscipio.) Id. procreare. Id. 
 Liberis operam dare, It. e. to beget. Ta¬ 
 cit. gignereex aliqua. —Jus tnum libe- 
 rorum, the right of three children, h. e. a 
 privilege which a man who had had three or 
 more children, enjoyed; by which in the 
 first place he had a prior claim in suing for 
 a magistracy; secondly, held precedence, 
 while a magistrate ; arid thirdly, was per¬ 
 mitted to hold an office before his twenty- 
 fifth year. Plin. Ep. and Sueton. The 
 emperors, however, sometimes confer¬ 
 red this privilege upon those who had 
 not had three children. Hence, Mar¬ 
 tial. Jura trium petiit a C®sare discipu- 
 
 j orum . - IT Liberi is often used (as 
 
 with us, children) of a single child. 
 Terent. Uxor, liberi inventi, invito pa- 
 tre, h. e. you have married and had chil¬ 
 dren, against your father’s will (where 
 only one is in reality intended ; buUhe 
 offence is stated generally). Pandect. 
 Liberos habet, he has children., whethei 
 one or more. Cic. Per eum et per libe¬ 
 ros ejus, h. c. his son. -If Also, lot 
 
 filius, a son; opposed to filia. Hygin. 
 
 _And for grandchildren, great grand 
 
 children, &c. Pandect. -IT Also, of 
 
 beasts. Plaut. Liberis orb® oves.— 
 IT Progenies liberum (gen. pi.), for liber). 
 
 Liv. - IT Liberum, for liberorum. ue. 
 
 and Liv. (of which Cic. says, ut pleri- 
 qne loquimur). . _ , 
 
 LIBERS (Hber, a, um), as, avi, atilrn, a.t. 
 to set. at liberty, free, make Jr ec, cXev3cpdi0i 
 and first, to free or manuimt a slitie. 
 Plant. Arnicas emite, liberate, pased^ 
 Cars Servos omnes ])iibeies libera 
 runt. Cic. Si quis apud "os sewssfl^ 
 seseque liberasset. — Also, ' a . 
 
 from confinement, Ft. out. Cic. pi , 
 
 VP n _ IT In general, to sitjieej 
 
 lathing, to free, deliver, 
 cate. Cic. Quorum lingme, scaiptlb r 
 sect®, liberarentur, were nmmme H 
 Eum ab omni erranone a 
 
 Liberatus a qnartnna. ' 
 nrco Cic. Defensionum laboribin. m 
 S. Id. Liberates ®re aheno. U. 
 Liberate multos ex 
 
 -sr 
 
 Cats. Ubios ohsidrone. Curt. -- 
 damno et fame. W.th^. ^ 
 
 Clllp: 
 
 metu. 
 Curt, militem 
 With genit. 
 
 quern culp®- I(l - 1 urbem 
 
 Also. Liv. ohsidronem urb,s,/^ jn ^ 
 ohsidione, to raise tie b 1 ■ p.- nn - 
 
 *. 
 
 r“ l ri 1 SS‘? " m - 
 
 tigalibus (and so ™ a ' 1 m !iCi religi- 
 Also, Cic. Liberal e ' ‘„itnchrd thereto i 
 one, from the sacrednes ^ frm s0 „,t 
 
 Id^CU: Ut eos ad facultatem 
 
 I 
 
LIB 
 
 candi liberarem, h. e.from my prohibition 
 or interdict. — Also, Cic. Both ratios li- 
 beravisset, namely, from a division of 
 their lands. — Also, to free from an obli¬ 
 gation. Cic. Volusium, h. c. from the 
 suretiship and payment Pandect, fun- 
 dum obligatum alii, from the mortgage, 
 &c.; to release. So, Cic. fidem suam, 
 to fulfil one’s promise. Id. promissa, 
 make void, cancel , free from obligation. 
 Hence, Pandect. Debitor liberatur, is 
 freed from obligation, by paying his 
 debt. Hence, figur. Colum. Omnem 
 impensam suo pretio liberet, repays, 
 makes good, clears, covers. — Also, to 
 free from difficulties, clear up, put in or¬ 
 der, adjust. Liv. nomina, h e. debts. — 
 Also, to discharge, acquit, absolve. Cic. 
 aliquem, and aliquem aliquo crimine. 
 So also, Id. Liberatur Milo, non eo con- 
 silio profectus esse, is acquitted or proved 
 to be innocent of having set out with that 
 design. — Also, Cic. e legg. xii. tab. 
 Templa liberata, h. e. from whatever in¬ 
 terferes with the prospect. -IT Also, to 
 
 cross over (as we say), clear. Hygin. 
 and Prontin. flumen. Petron. limen. 
 —-irLiberasso, /or liberavero. Plant. 
 
 LIBeRTA (fem. corresponding to liber¬ 
 tus), s,f. a freed-woman. Horat. Hence, 
 Cic. Liberta Veneris, who has bought her 
 freedom of Venus, h. e. has paid a sum of 
 money in order to be freed from certain ser¬ 
 vices to that goddess, or certain expenses 
 attending her worship, to which she would 
 
 otherwise have been subjected. -if The 
 
 dot. and ablat. plur. end properly in is, 
 Plin. Ep.; but in Pandect, we have the 
 form Libertis libertabusque, for the sake 
 
 of distinction.-IT See Libertus, and 
 
 Libertimis. 
 
 UBeRTaS (liber, a, um), atis, f. liberty, 
 freedom, the condition of a freeman, who is 
 his own master, and can do what he will, 
 ihvSepia. Cic. Quid est enim libertas ? 
 poiestas vivendi, ut velis. — More par¬ 
 ticularly, freedom from slavery, liberty. 
 Cic. Se in libertatem vindicare, to make 
 one’s self free. Pandect. Libertatem ali- 
 cui imponere, h. e. dare (for a rod was 
 laid by the praetor upon the head of a 
 manumitted slave). Especially, free¬ 
 dom, liberty, h. e. the free condition of a 
 citiicn. of a free state, by which are meant 
 the collective rights and privileges such a 
 man enjoys, as, of voting in public meet¬ 
 ings, upon proposed laws or in the 
 choice of magistrates, and so on. Cic. 
 Ad usurpandam libertatem vocare, to 
 ezercise his rights as a freeman, h. e. 
 to vote. Liv. Civitatem et libertatem 
 eripere, h. e. to take forcibly away the 
 citizenship and the rights included therein 
 (jus Quiritium). So, Cic. Libertas mu- 
 bens, h. e. the rights and privileges she 
 enjoyed as a free Roman woman (jus Qui- 
 ntmra). — Of a republic as having no 
 luler or king ,freedom, independence. Liv. 
 k I- (several times). Cic. Libertatem 
 retmere. Quintil. Libertas reipublic®. 
 
 II Also, freedom, liberty, license, 
 V<m>er, permission, leave to do something. 
 Cic. Nunc equiti Rom. in plorando non 
 st concessa libertas. Id. Prrecidere si- 
 “ boertatem vivendi. Id. Dat populo 
 cam libertatem, ut, quod velint, faeiant. 
 
 With injin. Propert. Libertas loqui, 
 qua volet ira. — And with the genit. of 
 in™., ' Fein in re omnium rerum 
 
 leitatem, itnmo licentiam, desiderant. 
 
 A iso, want of restraint, indulgence, ex- 
 - ss. Cic. Libertas nimia in adolescen- 
 ‘ ~ T , Also, freedom or boldness of 
 ,, ' c *> “(dependence, fearlessness, franlc- 
 Buis aliquid de libertate 
 ' e t ueminutum putat. Justin. Liber¬ 
 al is pmnas pendens. Liv. Libertate 
 
 IF . , n l )ei . antlus i invectus in regem.- 
 
 vitn.P 0 ’/ mmun ’ty or freedom from a ser¬ 
 in- , , e Uemntus) or tax ; of a house or 
 
 be"?. 3 ’ for 'astance. Pandect. -If Li- 
 
 Rnmo’, aS “ f orf dess, liad a temple at 
 obLm U P°b the Aventine mount; the 
 Cic °, r tbl , s ten }P le was very large. 
 Pnndcct " ^ lUr% ■*- , ' bertates * Plant, and 
 
 ,( libertin " s ). otis, f. the 
 
 3S N / U1 (W.), ii, n. the property 
 
 ^ mean nT n ° bta "' S ,lt thR death °f 
 imion. Calpum. declam. 
 
 62 
 
 LIB 
 
 LiBeRTiNOS (libertus), a, um, adj. be¬ 
 longing to the number and rank of freed- 
 men. Plin. plebs. Pandect, conditio. 
 Cic. Homo libertinus, or merely, Liberti- 
 nus, a frecd-man, but only in reference 
 to his condition; for in regard to his 
 master, he is called libertus. Horat. Li- 
 bertino patre natus, having a frecd-man 
 for his father. Martial. Libertin® opes. 
 
 Also, Horat. Libertina, a freed-woman. 
 -IT Writers after the time of Augus¬ 
 tus seem sometimes to disregard this dis¬ 
 tinction ; but even though libertinus be 
 placed in opposition to patronus, the re¬ 
 ference may be to him as belonging to 
 
 f reed-men as a class -IT Saeton. Claud. 
 
 24. says, that in the time of App. Claudi¬ 
 us (this was A. U. C. 447), and for some 
 time after, not the freed-men themselves, 
 but their sons, were called libertini, al¬ 
 though freeborn. 
 
 LiBeRTOS (for liberatus), i, m. a frecd- 
 man, slave made free, dnc\ev6epos ; hut 
 only in reference to his master (compare 
 Libertinus). Terent. Feci, e servo ut 
 esses libertus mihi. Cic. Libertus ali- 
 cujus hominis. 
 
 LIBfiT, or LOBiST (unc.), bebat, buit or bi- 
 tum est, impers. 2. it pleases; it is agreea¬ 
 ble, Sokci, apecKci, i&rt. It Is fol¬ 
 lowed by the dat. as, mihi, tibi, &c.; but 
 is also used without it. Plaut. Cur id 
 ausus facere? (B.) lubuit, sc. mihi, it 
 suited me. Id Ubicumque libitum erit 
 animo meo. Cic. Sin et poterit Nrevius 
 id, quod libet, et ei libebit, quod non li¬ 
 cet. Id. Sed de republ. non libet plura 
 scribere, sc. mihi, I am not disposed. 
 Terent. Atqui jam dabitur. ( Ba.) ut lu- 
 bet, sc. tibi, as you please, as you like. — 
 With accus. and infin. Plaut. Lubet 
 scire ex hoc me. — Personally, Sueton. 
 Cetera item, qu® cuique libuissent, 
 dilargitus est. In a similar way. Cic. 
 Cui facile persuasi, mihi id non lubere. 
 
 •—— ^ See, also, Libcns, and Libitus. 
 LiBePHRuS, or -<5S, i, m. a fountain in 
 Thessaly, sacred to the Muses; according 
 to some, in Thrace; to others, in Bccolia. 
 
 Solin -Called, also, Libethra, ®, f. 
 
 Mela. — Hence, Libethrls, Idis, f. of or 
 pertaining to this fountain. Virg. Nym¬ 
 ph® Libethrides, the Muses. 
 LIBIDINITaS, or LOBIDINITaS (libi- 
 3 do, or lubido), atis, f. same as Libido. 
 Labor, ap. Wore. 
 
 LIBiDINOR, or LOBIDINOR (Id.), aris, 
 
 2 dep. 1. to indulge or gratify lust. Martial. 
 LIBiHINoSe, or LOBIDINoSe (libidino- 
 sus), adv. according to one’s pleasure or 
 caprice, wilfully, wantonly, from mere 
 whim, licentiously, intemperately. Sallust. 
 Ubi paulatim licentia crevit, juxta bo- 
 nos et malos lubidinose interficiunt. 
 Cic. Qu® ille libidinose, qu® nefarie, 
 qu® crudeliter fecerit. IAv. Abstineba- 
 tur a patribus : in humiliores libidinose, 
 crudeliterque consulebatur. Tcrtull. 
 Libidinosius s®vire. 
 
 LIBIDINoSOS, or LtJBIDINoSdS (libido, 
 or lubido), a, um, adj. doing one’s desire 
 and pleasure, capricious, wilful, wanton, 
 arbitrary; also, lustful, libidinous, sensu¬ 
 al, licentious, dissolute, luxurious, serv¬ 
 ing to gratify the passions, aaeXyt/i, dxd- 
 Xaaroy. Cic. Quid acerbissimas dam¬ 
 nations, libidinosissiinas iiberationes 
 proferam ? Id. Quos ab inconstantia 
 gravitas, a libidinosa sententia certurn 
 et definitum jus religionum, partial or 
 arbitrary. Senec. Fortuna varia et libi¬ 
 dinosa, working her own pleasure, ca¬ 
 pricious. Colum. Cum nostra retas dapi- 
 bus libidinosis pretia constituerit, exqui¬ 
 site, dainty, luxurious. Cic. Scitote, ni¬ 
 hil isto esse luxuriosius (more prodigal), 
 nihil libidinosius ( more immoderate in his 
 desires). JYep-. Luxuriosus, dissolutus, 
 libidinosus, intemperans reperiebatur, 
 a profligate, a rake. Cic. Homo flagi- 
 tiosissimus, libidinosissimus, nequissi- 
 musque. Horat. caper. Cic. amor, 
 
 sensual. -IT Also, thirsting after, eager 
 
 for, passionately desirous. Tertull. glori®. 
 LIBID6,or L0BID5 (libet, or lubet), Inis, 
 f. desire, inclination, will, longing appe¬ 
 tite, passion for any thing, thirst, also, 
 pleasure, but chiefly that pleasure which 
 comes from the indulgence of an unrea¬ 
 sonable or inconsiderate desire, imdvuia. 
 Cic. L®titiapr®sentium bonorum, libido 
 
 489 
 
 LIB 
 
 futurorum. Id. Iracundia libidinis (de¬ 
 sire, appetite) est pars, sic enim defini 
 tur iracundia, ulciscendi libido, the de 
 sire or appetite for revenge. Id. In )i- 
 bidine esse. Plin. Quippe non cithar® 
 libido illi major fuit, greater passion for. 
 Oell. Libido urin® lacessit, inclination , 
 desire, to discharge, &c. Cic. Suffra- 
 gandi nimia libido in non bonis causis. 
 Id. Positum est (h. e. it depends upon) 
 in aiterius voluntate, ne dicam iibidine. 
 Id. Ex ea ratione, qu® in mentem, aut 
 in iibidinem venerit, rem administrare, 
 h. e. for which one has conceived a desire ; 
 which suits his fancy. Id. Ad iibidinem 
 suam vexare aiiquem, just as he. pleases, 
 to his own content. Id. Ad Iibidinem 
 aliorum judicare, to please others. Id. 
 Ipsa declinatio (atomi) ad Iibidinem 
 fingitur, to suit himself gratuitously, with¬ 
 out reason, arbitrarily. Liv. Instruitur 
 acies ad iibidinem (as their humor direct¬ 
 ed them) militum forte procurrentium: 
 deinde per iibidinem (whim, impulse), 
 aut metum deserentium locum. Tacit. 
 Ne regibusquidem parere, nisiexlibidi- 
 ne, soliti, save only when they are in the 
 humor. Sallust. Fortuna res ex lubi- 
 dine magis, quam ex vero celebrat, to 
 suit herself, arbitrarily. So, Cic. Libidi- 
 ne. Also, Plaut. Libido est scire, it 
 pleases me, I will. Sallust. Juventus in 
 decoris armis lubidinem habeljat, de¬ 
 lighted in, sought their enjoyment in. Lu¬ 
 cret. Quod lubido venerit, for cujus. 
 
 ~ —7 If Also, immoderate, unrestrained 
 desire, caprice, wilfulness, wantonness, 
 when one desires simply because lie 
 desires. Cic. Libido judicurn, wanton¬ 
 ness, depraved desire of doing injustice, 
 readiness to acquit or condemn, as one 
 may happen to feel, recklessness. Plin. 
 Qu®dam artis libido, a certain wayward¬ 
 ness of art, depraved fondness for the 
 marvellous. — Hence, Libidines, desires, 
 h. e. bad desires, evil propensities, lusts. 
 
 Cic. -If Also, desire or passion for the 
 
 other sex, for instance, desire, love. Te¬ 
 rent. — And, particularly, evil concupis¬ 
 cence, criminal appetite, sensuality, de¬ 
 bauchery. Cic. and Liv. (In the 'times 
 of the emperors used in opposition to 
 impudicitia, as relating to a different 
 class of offences.) — Hence, Libidines, 
 obscene representations in painting or 
 sculpture. Plin. — Also, of beasts. 
 Plaut. 
 
 LiBITINX (unc.), re, f. the goddess of 
 corpses, h. e. a goddess, in whose temple 
 every thing appertaining to the burial of 
 the dead was sold or let, and where under¬ 
 takers, &.C. were procured ; where, also, a 
 register of the dead was kept. Hence, 
 Sueton. Triginta funerum millia in ra- 
 tionem Libitin® venerunt, were entered 
 upon the register of Libitina ; were record¬ 
 ed. Horat. Qurestus Libitin® acerb®. 
 — Hence, the whole supply of things and 
 persons appertaining to the burial of the 
 dead. Liv. Pestilentia tanta erat, ut 
 Libitina vix sufficeret, that all the dead 
 ■ were buried with difficulty ; literally, that 
 Libitina was hardly equal to her ofiice. 
 — Also, a bier, or funeral pile. Martial. 
 Arsura libitina. Plin. Arina et iibiti- 
 na, li. e. on which slain gladiators were 
 carried out to burial. — Also, the business 
 of an undertaker or sexton. Val. Max. 
 Libitinam exercere. — By metonymy, 
 death. Horat. and Juvenal. — Libiti- 
 n® (or, perhaps, Libitini) seems to be 
 used by Petron. for men of ill omen. 
 
 LIBITINaRIOS (Libitina), ii, m. an un- 
 
 2 dertaker. Senec. 
 
 LIBITINeNSIS (Id.), e, adj. Lamprid. 
 
 3 porta, h. e. the gate at an amphitheatre 
 by which the bodies of the gladiators who 
 had been slain were carried out. 
 
 LIBITOS, or LOBIToS (libet, or lubet), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. pleasing, agreeable, that suits 
 one’s inclination. Terent. and Cic. Libi¬ 
 tum est mihi, it pleases or suits me. Ter¬ 
 tull. Facere libita sibi, the things that 
 please them. — Hence, substantively, 
 Libitum, i, n. one’s will, pleasure, liking, 
 humor. Tacit. Arripi ad libita C®sa- 
 rum. Ib. Sua libita exercebant. 
 
 LIBS (Act/Jco), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to pour 
 out (a part of the wine, or other liquor, 
 or any offering, in honor of the god or 
 gods to whom the sacrifice was made). 
 
 i 
 
LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 LIB 
 
 to make a libation of or with., pour out 
 in honor of a god. Valor. FUicc. Hac 
 (patera) libat latices. Virg. Duo rite 
 lne.ro libaus carchesia Baccho. Jd. In 
 merisam laticiun (h. c. wine) libavit 
 houorem. Id. Nunc pateras liliate Jo- 
 vi. Tj>v. Li bare diis dapes. Vivg.V a- 
 teris ult.aria libant,/or pateras altaribus. 
 
 .— Hence, to offer or consecrate any thing 
 to a god, and especially as the first of 
 its kind; and generally, to offer, conse- 
 cru'e , devote solemnly. J'lhall. uvani. 
 Ovid, frugein Cereri. Id. tura diis do 
 acerra. Id. ovis viscera fiammis. Gc.ll. 
 Quuin Jovi libaretur. And, Plin. (with 
 all.) lacte, vino. — Figur. In this last 
 sense. Ovid. Celso lacrimas libamus 
 adempto. Propert. Libare carmina aris. 
 
 _Also, merely to pour out or down. 
 
 Val. Flacc. rorem in tempora nati.- 
 
 11 Figur. to take a small portion from any 
 thing. — in particular, to taste, sip, eat 
 or llrink a portion. Virg. Libabant 
 pocula Bacchi, Id. Flumina libant 
 sutnma leves (apes), sip. Id. Nulla 
 aninem libavit quadrupes. Calpurn. 
 Gramina primum teneris libavit denti- 
 bus, cropped. Lie. jecur, to cat thereof. 
 
 — Also, to touch lightly. Ovid, summam 
 arenain celeri pede. Id. cibos digitis. 
 Virg. Oscula (mouth, lips ) libavit natal 
 (ocn.it.), h. e. hissed. — Also, to cull , 
 pluck, extract, take out, draw. Cic. ex 
 variis ingeniis excellentissinia queeque. 
 
 Id. Malta legendo percurrisse, neque 
 ea. ut sua possedisse, sed, lit aliena, li- 
 basse. Auct. ad Herenn. Qui nomini 
 tuo velis ex aliorum laboribus libare 
 laudem. Cic. A natura deorum libatos 
 animos habemus, h. c. our souls are from 
 
 the divine essence. - II Also, figur. to 
 
 lessen, diminish, impair. Lucret. nil de 
 corpore. Liv. vires. Propert. Ne quid 
 eras libet ab ore dies, impair beauty. 
 Ovid, virginitatem, to deflower. 
 LIB3X5T0S, or -OS (\ij36voros), i, m. 
 same as Austroafricus, the south-south¬ 
 west wind. Sencc. and Vitruv. 
 
 LIBRX (\irpa), is, f. a pound, the Roman 
 pound, twelve ounces, equivalent to an 
 as. Plin. Libra radicis decocta. Id. 
 Thynnus pinguescehs ad mille libras. 
 Varro. As erat lilirte pondus. Liv. Co- 
 ronanr aureanr libram pondo, a pound 
 in weight. Plin. Binai libra ponderis, 
 two pounds weight. — Liquids, also, 
 were sometimes weighed. Suet. Cws. 
 38. Totidem olei libras (unless libra sig¬ 
 nifies a measure which consisted of 12 
 equal parts or ounces). —— IT Also, a 
 balance, pair of scales. Cic. and Pers. 
 Hence, Liv. and Horat. Libra et sere, 
 cash, by payment., or formal payment. 
 Also, Pandect., l’er a>s et libram ; and 
 Suet. Per assem et libram, h. c. a certain 
 formality, attending the transfer of prop¬ 
 erty ; for an explanation and descrip¬ 
 tion of which, see Mancipium. — Hence, 
 the Scales (Libra), a constellation. Virg. 
 _Also, an instrument used in determin¬ 
 ing a level or the difference of level; a 
 level, reater-poisc, plumb-rule; hence, 
 also, the level, as of the sea. Vitruv. 
 aquaria. Hence, Colum. Locus pari 
 libra cum aiquore maris est, on the same 
 level, on a level with. So, Id. Aqua ja- 
 cens infra libram maris, below the level 
 of the sea. Hence, Cws. Alteram na- 
 vem pluribus aggressus navibus, in 
 quibus ad libram fecerat turres, h. c. 
 pari libra hinc et hinc, ne navis inclinet. 
 (Al. expon. aiqualis altitudinis.) — Also, 
 for libramentum, equilibrium, equipoise, 
 balance. Plin. 
 
 LTBRaLIS (libra), e, adj. of a pound, of a 
 2 pound weight, libral, Xirpaios, qui est 
 unius libra. Plin. pondus. Colum. 
 Librales offas. 
 
 LTBRaMBN (libro), inis, n. that which 
 2 serves to give a steady and well-poised 
 motion to a weapon ; for instance, the 
 feathers upon a dart. Liv .——II Al¬ 
 so, examination, pondering, deliberation. 
 Claud. Mamert. 
 
 LIBRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. that which 
 aives by its weight a downward pressure to 
 any thing, a weight.. Liv. Arietem libra- 
 mento plumbi gravatum, ad terram ur- 
 gebant, h. e. by a leaden weight thrown 
 upon it. — Hence, the power of a thing, 
 oij virtue of which it moves rapidly to any 
 
 place. Plin. aquee, h. c. an ascending or 
 descending force, fall, slope, declivity. — 
 Hence, that which gives a power of equa¬ 
 ble and poised motion through the air. 
 Tacit. Libramenta tormentorum, h. e. 
 the weights attached to the balist®, by 
 which t7icy could discharge missiles with 
 
 more force and steadiness. -II Also, an 
 
 even, plane surface, horizontal plane, level 
 line. Cic. — Also, generally, evenness 
 or equality, equipoise , balance, counter¬ 
 poise. Colum. Temperatum librainen- 
 tum ventorumhieinaliumet restivorum. 
 
 LIBRaRIX (librarius, from liber), ffi, f. 
 
 3 sc. taberna, a bookseller’s shop, 0i/3\io- 
 TrcoXeiov. Gcll. 
 
 LIBRaIUX (librarius, from libra), re, f. 
 sc. ancilla, a female slave, whose office it 
 was to iccigh out or dispense the wool to 
 those who spun. Juvenal. 
 
 LIBRaRISLOS (dimin. from librarius), 
 i, m. a copyist, transcriber, secretary; 
 also, one who copied and sold books. Cic. 
 
 LTBRaRIUM, ii, n. See Librarius. 
 
 LI HR All I OS (liber, bri), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to books. Varro. scriba, and 
 Ilorat. scriptor, h. e. copyist, transcriber 
 of books; this was done by slaves, who 
 also transcribed other writings, partly 
 for their masters and partly for pay ; 
 they also wrote several things for their 
 masters, such as letters, &c.; hence, 
 we may also render, secretary, clerk, 
 amanuensis. Cic. Libraria taberna, a 
 bookseller’s shop. -IT Hence, substan¬ 
 
 tively, Librarius, ii, m. a copyist, tran¬ 
 scriber, clerk, secretary, amanuensis, 
 scribe, scrivener, bookkeeper. Cic., Liv. 
 .and Pandect. — Also, a bookseller. Se- 
 
 nee. - IT Also, Libraria, re, f. sc. 
 
 taberna, a bookseller’s shop. Gell. - 
 
 IT Also, Librarium, ii, n. a receptacle 
 for books and other writings, a book-chest 
 nr box. Cic. 
 
 LIBRaRIOS (libra), a, um, adject, of a 
 pound, of a pound weight. Colum. frus¬ 
 tum. Cato, foramen, h. e. a mass of 
 iron of a pound weight , with a hole in it 
 -IT Also, pertaining to scales or weigh¬ 
 ing. Juvenal. Libraria, sc. femina or 
 ancilla. See Libraria. 
 
 LTBRaTIS (libro), onis, f. a weighing, 
 2 poising, balancing; also, a levelling, 
 level, horizontal position. Mimic. Fel. 
 Jam scies, quam sit in eo (sc. ccelo) 
 sumrni moderatoris mira et divina li- 
 bratio. Vitruv. Qui Archimedis libros 
 legit, dicet, non posse fieri veram ex 
 aqua librationem. Id. Libratio terra. 
 LIBRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that finds 
 2 the difference of level between places, a 
 leveller, surveyor. Plin. Ep. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, one that shoots weapons by means of 
 an engine, a sort of gunner, or cannonier. 
 Tacit. Ann. 2, 20 ; 13, 39. Ed. Em.; but 
 Ed. Gron. has libritores in the same 
 
 sense. 
 
 LIBRaTuRX (Id.), ®, f. a making even. 
 
 3 Vciret. cutis. 
 
 LIBRaTOS, a, um, particip. from libro. 
 
 _ 11 Adj. level, horizontal. Vitruv. 
 
 Aquam non esse libratam. Id. plani- 
 
 ties.-IT Also, sent or moved icith a 
 
 steady and, as it were, well-balanced course, 
 well-aimed, steady and sure. Tacit. In- 
 gerunt desuper Othoniani pila, librato 
 magis, et certo ictu. Liv. Gravior, ac 
 pondere ipso libratior superne ex onera- 
 riis ictus erat. 
 
 LTBRIGER (liber, -bri, & gero), eri, m. 
 
 3 that bears a book. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 LIBRILIS (libra), e, adj. of a pound, same 
 as Libralis. Cir.s. Fundis, librilibus 
 sudibusque Gallos perterrent, sc. saxis 
 stones of a pound weight; as others read, 
 fundis librilibus, h. e. slings dischar¬ 
 ging stones of a pound weight; some 
 
 read libralibus. -IT Librlle, is, n. sc. 
 
 instrumentum, a balance. Gell. — Also, 
 according to Fcst. the beam of a balance. 
 
 LIBRIPeNS (libra & pendo), dis, m. the 
 person that weighed out or paid to the sol¬ 
 diers their wages; a pay-master. Plin. 
 
 _IT Also, in nominal sales, he that 
 
 held the balance, as if to weigh out the 
 brass to pay for the purchase. Plin. 
 
 LTBRTT5R. See Librator. 
 
 LIBR5 (libra), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 weigh, weigh out, balance. Figur. Pers. 
 
 crimina in antithetis. - IT Also, to 
 
 make level, to level. Cato. Pavimenta 
 
 490 
 
 ad hunc modum facito ; ubi libraveris 
 &c. — Figur. Colum. Et paribus Titan 
 orbem libraverit horis, h. e. sequaverit 
 nocti diem.— Also, Librare aquam, to 
 determine the difference of level between 
 the water and the place to which it is to be 
 
 brought. Vitruv. - IT Also, to hold 
 
 in cquiWmium, poise, balance, and so to 
 cause to liang or hover, to suspend, bear 
 up, sustain, hold in its place. Cic. Quibus 
 terra librata ponderibus, maintained or 
 continuing in equilibrium. Plin. Aens 
 vi suspensam librari medio spatio tel- 
 lurem. Id. Tenui pediculo libratur pon¬ 
 dus immobile aura, is balanced,supported, 
 sustained. Gcll. Acervum ratione qua- 
 dam quasi geometrica librari contine- 
 lique animadvertit. Ovid. Vela ca- 
 dunt primo, et dubia librantur ab aura, 
 h. e. non intenduntur, sed suspensa an- 
 tennis laxe agitantur. Sil. Fluctus su¬ 
 pra, vento librante, pependit. Plin. 
 Terram stare pendentem, librantem 
 (ea) per qua; pendeat, h. e. holding in 
 equilibrium or sustaining upon its sur¬ 
 face the air and water by which it is itself 
 bone up. — Figur. Tacit. Si immensum 
 imperii corpus librari sine rectore pos¬ 
 set. -IT Also, to poise, wave, aim, di¬ 
 
 rect, launch, hurl. Ovid. Quod (h. e. 
 jaculum) dextera librat dum mea, dum 
 digitos amentis indere tento, lumina 
 deflexi, &c. Virg. Telum librabat ab 
 aure. Id. Robur (the spear) in Pallanta 
 diu librans jacit. Id. Reducta dextra 
 (abl.) libravit crestus media inter cor¬ 
 nua (juvenci). Lucan. Librare bipen- 
 nem ausus, et proscindere quercum 
 Senec. Sic hue et illuc impiam librat 
 manum. Plin. Ilalireetos librans ex 
 alto sese, raising itself upon its wings. 
 Ovid. Libravit in alas suurn corpus, 
 h. e. raised his body upon his wings. Id. 
 Liquido librare in aere cursus, h. e. 
 fly. Virg. His (lapillis) sese (apes) 
 
 per inania nubila librant, balance them¬ 
 selves in their flight, fly steadily. Ovid. 
 Librare corpus m herba, to let it down 
 gently, as it were with a poised or sus¬ 
 pended motion.- IT Also, to weigh, 
 
 ponder, consider, examine. Stat. Pauluia 
 stetit heros, librabatque metus. Pan¬ 
 dect. prascriptiones. - IT See, also, 
 
 Libratus, a, um. . . 
 
 LIBS (Aixp, \l/36s), Hbis, adj. pertaining 
 to Libya, African; absol. a Lybian or 
 African. Sidon. Libs, h. c. Antceus. — 
 Libs, sc. ventus, same as Africus, the 
 west-south-west wind. Plin. 
 
 LIBUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of cake, a cake. 
 3 Cato and Martial. — Especially, a kind 
 of cake which was offered to the gods, made 
 of meal, milk, eggs and oil; an 
 cake. Varr., "Virg. and Omd■ Cato 
 of this sort used to be baked on birth- 
 
 days. Ovid .- IT Libus, i, m. Nigi 
 
 ap. JV* ov • 
 
 LIBORNIX, ffi,f. a region of Rhjricum, be¬ 
 tween Istria and Dalmatia, the modern 
 
 Croatia. Plin. -IT Hence, Libernus, 
 
 a, um, adj. belonging to Liburma, L bur- 
 nian. Lucan, terra. — Liburnus, i, m. 
 a Liburvian; of these many were slaves 
 at Rome. Juvenal. - Liburni, orum, 
 the Lilmrnians. Virg. and Liv. 
 burna, sc. navis , a light and 
 sel; a brigantine, felucca, galliot, V ' 
 
 - Cces. and Ilorat. -H AIM, 
 
 a, um, adj. same as Lmur 
 insula;. — Hence, Libur- 
 h. e. Liburna. Sueton 
 and LIBye (Ai/Ivn). e s > 
 
 or the like 
 Liburnicus, 
 nus. Plin. 
 nica, sc. navis, 
 LIByX, a 
 
 f. 
 
 Libya, a part of Africa, situated between 
 Ethiopia and the Atlantic. Cic. ->J r 
 
 a narrower sense, the part f - 
 tween Egypt and the Syrte , ■ 
 
 Plin. Libya Mareotis. — V Oton p 
 
 for all Africa, ns by the'Sreek • 
 
 _ 11 Adjectively. Varr. <‘I>- 
 
 Libya Citrus. a( jj. Ulnjav, 
 
 If/SSTSSrlgTSS 
 
 h. e. navigatio P er t ,™ZeJui’"f Mrs 
 Horat. Libyc® are®, in 
 
 of Africa; forAfrlcawas re y 
 
 corn. Id. Libyc. walls, 
 
 Numidian marble for mcr . g ^ 
 
LIC 
 
 Jupiter Ammon. Plin. Libyca populus, 
 
 h c- the trembling poplar, aspen. Stat. 
 pakestru;, h. e. where Hercules wrestled 
 with Antceus. Lucan, crines, h. e. curly, 
 crispy. Id. pestes, h. e. venomous ser¬ 
 pents, with which Libya abounds. Calp. 
 calores. — Libyci, drum, m. the Lybians; 
 the Carthaginians. Macrob. and Sil. 
 I.IByPmCGNTCeS, um, m. a people of Af- 
 ricufi of Phoenician origin, but who had 
 miniUcd with the Africans. Liv. 
 
 LIByS (Alfiys), yos, adj. in or from Libya, 
 Libyan!. Sil. ductor, h. e. Hannibal. 
 Virg.j{ in Cirt) lectuius, h. e. Citreus.— 
 Hence, Libys, yos, a Libyan. Ovid.; 
 plur. Libyes. Sallust. 
 
 HIBySCUS, a, um, adj. Libyan. Colum. 
 2-ficus. Hd Schneid. has Libyssa. 
 IjIBySSa (Aifivooa), a;, f. adject. Libyan. 
 3 Catull. arena. Sil. gens. 
 
 LIBv.STiC/E {Ai/Svcttikos) fabula;, h. c. 
 fables, in which mm and beasts are made 
 to converse together, as if speaking a com¬ 
 mon language. Isidor. 
 
 LII’.ySTiNuS, a, um, adj. Libyan. Catull. 
 3 montes. 
 
 LIBySTIS (A i/3varis), idis, f. adj. Li- 
 3 bijan. Virg. ursa. 
 
 LIByuS, a, um, adj. Libyan. Parr, ci¬ 
 trus. See Libya. 
 
 LICENS, tis, particip. from liceor. Cces. 
 
 and Curl. -II Adj. (from licet), of 
 
 persons, free, taking Liberties, hold. Oell. 
 
 Audacem et licentem esse_Also,/ree, 
 
 wanton, saucy. Senec. Turba licens Na- 
 
 ides improbre. Propcrt. Lupercus.- 
 
 II Also, of things, free, unrestrained, 
 bold, loose. Stat. Jocos licentes. Cic. 
 Licentior et divitior dithyrambus, more 
 arbitrary, less strict. Pal. Max. Licen¬ 
 tior vita, h. e. dissoluta. Id. Licentis 
 imperii magistra, arbitrary, inordinate. 
 LICENTER (licens), adv. freely, after 
 one's pleasure or fancy, without restraint, 
 cilraoagantly, doeipevios. Tacit. Licen- 
 ter agere. Cic. Licenter errare (in 
 speech) to wander about irregularly or 
 arbitrarily. Id. Servos licentius, libe¬ 
 rals, familiarius cum domiria vivere. — 
 Also, boldly, fearlessly, daringly, 
 
 Cic. Tanta est impunitas garriendi. At 
 quam licenter! but with what holilness, 
 with what assurance. Tacit. Muita in 
 theatre licentius efliagitata, quam ut, 
 &c. more boldly. 
 
 UCENTIX (Id.), re, f. freedom, liberty, 
 leave, permission to do any thing, li¬ 
 cense,power. Tcrent. Deteriores suinus 
 licentia, by having our own way. Cic. 
 l’ueris ludendi licentiam dare. Id. Li- 
 centiam concessam habere. Id. Hac 
 licentia permissa, ut tantuni ab aratore 
 auferret. Id. Nobis magnam licentiam 
 dat ut liceat, Ac. Id. Tantum licentia; 
 dabat gloria. Id. In ea (voce poetarum) 
 licentiam statuo majorem esse, facien- 
 dorum verhorutn. Pandect. Licentiam 
 
 habet migrare.-IT Also, freedom or 
 
 liberty which one allows himself; in a bad 
 sense, boldness, presumption. Liv. Li¬ 
 centiam sibi sumere. Cic. Licentia 
 poetarum, poetical license. Id. Redun¬ 
 dances nos et superfiuentes juvenili 
 quad a in dicendi impunitate et licentia. 
 — And particularly, unbounded license, 
 intemperate freedom, contempt of restraint, 
 excess, unruliness, abuse of liberty, licen- 
 wusness, dissoluteness, inordinate indul¬ 
 gence. Cic. hujus seculi, licentiousness, 
 uertmism. JVepos. Ilia phalanx, inve- 
 „„„ ( ' uum gloria, turn etiam licentia, 
 P 8 ; rere se ducibus, sed imperare 
 nn ,!. 3 A-’ c ™ tc ™V t of authority, indul- 
 y c - Obtinere licentiam suarum 
 ,.\ ‘ft , J r n>full indulgence, free range, 
 semntrl^ l,ce nsc. Id. Habere licentiam 
 thin<ra Crl )a n, !i — An( * of " inanimate 
 s i t,le deluge), Immen- 
 
 TYn-Si la P° nt '- 
 
 free (licentia), a, um, adj. too 
 
 indulgent to Self '-°° 
 
 wanton. liccZl - V '' ™ h ! tr ?PJi™ ellssl ? e ’ 
 
 wanton, 
 dicere i 
 
 ous. Quintil. Nam ehor 
 
 Mm! ’in?" e f l minus licentiosum, &c. 
 Z. Conrf 1,ta . t,0nes - T,L Fomina.’ Se- 
 JliKnistin T r ^ atl ° F urn viris licentiosior. 
 LTCEfl1^:r, Llce P tiosiss imum. 
 
 venderel p? 8 4 P 0n l ,icet > sr " emere or 
 
 up or cron. J CUI ’ c ^nm, n. 2. to be put 
 {such) n at aact ’ on °r to sale, have 
 price put upon it, be prized or 
 
 LIC 
 
 valued {at so much), TTXeurrripia^opai. 
 Plaut. Omnia venibunt, quiqui licebunt, 
 pnesenti pecunia, shall be put up, shall 
 be bid upon. Cic. De Drusi liortis quanti 
 licuisse tu scribis, &c. h. c. how high the 
 price was. Horat. Lsevinum unius assis 
 non unquam pretio pluris licuisse, h. c. 
 was never valued at more than an as. 
 Martial. Parvo cum pretio diu liceret, 
 
 &c. h. c. little was offered fur her. - 
 
 H Also, of the seller, to offer for sale, to 
 ask {so much) for; with accus. Plin. 
 opera effecta. (Ita Harduin. ex MSS. 
 Alii licitarctur.) 
 
 LICE8R (liceo), Sris, licitus sum, dep. 2. 
 to bid money fur, offer a price fur, for in¬ 
 stance, at an auction, dvrcoveouai. Cic. 
 Liciti sunt usque eo, quoad efficere 
 posse arbitrabantur. Id. Licetur {bids, 
 makes a bid) Ebutius, deterrentur emp- 
 tores multi, fundus addicitur Ebutio. 
 Cces. IIlo licente (particip. from liceor) 
 contra liceri audebat nemo, h. e. to 
 make a higher offer. Cic. Qui digito 
 licitus sit, h. e. by raising his finger. 
 Apul. Liceri de pretio, to name one’s 
 price; say how much one asks. — With 
 an accus. of the thing for which tire bid 
 or offer is made. Cic. Hortos liceri.— 
 And an ablat. of the amount. Pars. 
 Centum Gracos centusse licetur. — 
 Figur. Plin. matronam. 
 
 LICESSIT. See Licet. 
 
 LICET (Sheri, according to some), ebat, 
 uit and Itum est, impers. 2. it is lawful, 
 right; it is allowed, permitted; with dot. 
 and often without it; it may be often 
 rendered, one may, one can, one is free, 
 (to do this or that), I may, I can, &c. 
 taking in of course the dat. when it 
 has any. it is used either morally or 
 potentially, to express either moral and 
 legal right, or possibility, power, per¬ 
 mission ; -3 epig earl, ejeari, evearri. 
 Cic. Licet nemini contra patriam ex- 
 ercitum ducere, h. e. (as he says after) 
 by the laws and the manners and institu¬ 
 tions of our ancestors. Id. Beatusne 
 igitur, quia hos interfecit ? Mihi contra 
 non soluin eo videtur miser, quod ea 
 fecit, sed etiam quod ita se gessit, ut ea 
 facere ei liceret. Etsi peccare nemini 
 licet. Sed sermonis errore labimur. Id 
 enim iicere dicimus, quod cui concedi- 
 tur. Id. Licet rogare ? may I question 
 him I Id.. Licet consulere ? (an expres¬ 
 sion used by one who wished to ask ad¬ 
 vice of a lawyer.) Terent. Here, li- 
 cetne ? sc. Ioqtii, may I speak 1 Ilorat. 
 Hum licet, vive beatus, while it is permit¬ 
 ted you, whilst it is possible, tohile you 
 may. Ovid. Dixerat hrec, sed et li.-cc, 
 et multo piura licebat dicere. he might 
 have said this axed much more, for all the 
 good it would do him. — It may also 
 have an infin. pass. Cas. Ilinc cognos- 
 ci licet, quantum, &c. from this it may 
 be known. Cic. Cujus ex epistolis intel- 
 ligi licet, quam frequens, &c. it may be 
 seen. Id. Q,uam vel benignitatem vei 
 liberalitatem appellari licet, which may 
 be called, which we may call. — Followed 
 by ut. Neque mihi licet, ut non im- 
 pertiam. — And by the subj. in which 
 construction, especially, it has the sense 
 of may, be it so, let. Cic. Fremant omnes 
 licet: dicam, quod sentio, h. e. let them 
 murmur if they please, they nuiy, &c. Id. 
 Hanc si quis partem putarit orationis, 
 "equatur Ilermagoram licebit, he may, let 
 him. Id. Altercatio ejttsmodi, ex qua 
 licet pauca degustes, h. c. of which I give 
 you a specimen, for you to read if °you 
 please. Horat. Sis licet felix, ubicu'm- 
 que mavis, et memor nostri vivas, h. e. 
 you may be happy, so far as depends up¬ 
 on me ; and so, may you be happy. Cic. 
 Et prater eos quamvis enumeres multos 
 licet, you may instance never so many 
 (and yet not make your argument good). 
 — In answers , yes, very well, be it. so; 
 it seems strictly to mean, it may be so 
 for all me. Plant. Propera ergo. (C!.e.) 
 licet. — Also, with per, to denote the 
 person or tiling with whose permission 
 a thing is done, for all me, thee, &c. for 
 any thing I, &c. do lo the contrary, with 
 my, &c. permission. Cic. Id postea, si 
 per vos, judices, licitum erit, aperietnr, 
 if you will allow it. Id. Cur his per te 
 frui libertate sua non licet ? Id. Per me 
 
 491 
 
 L1C ^ 
 
 licet. Id. Quod per leges liceret. - 
 Instead of the dative, it is'sometimes 
 joined with tire accus. and infin. Tcrent 
 Non licet hominem esse snipe ita ut 
 volt, it is not permitted that a man should 
 be, &c. a man cannot be. Cic. Nos frui 
 
 liceret-IT When the infin. (which 
 
 after licet, commonly expresses the tiling 
 allowed) is followed by a noun, that 
 noun stands in the dat. Cic. Lieuit 
 Tliemistocii esse or.oso. Cws. Quibus 
 licet esse fortunatissimis. — Yet, also, 
 in tlie accus. die. Si civi Rom. licet 
 esse Gaditanum. Id. Liceat esse niise- ’ 
 ros. (This construction witli the accus. 
 is elliptical. Thus, Licet esse miseros, 
 
 A. c. licet nobis, nos esse miseros.)_ 
 
 The accus. stands also with fieri; thus. 
 Cats. Annus, quo per leges ei consilient 
 fieri liceret. — And the dat. is found 
 with vivere. Liv. Si ei (Virginim) li¬ 
 bera vivere licitum fuisset. — It is al¬ 
 so followed by posse, which is redun¬ 
 dant. Cic. Lieuit posse domeslicis co- 
 piis ornare convivium. — And even pre¬ 
 ceded by permission est. Cic. Neque 
 permissum est, ut vobis irnpune liceat, 
 
 bee. - II Licet has sometimes the 
 
 sense of, one must, one ought., one. cunnot. 
 but, oneisforced to. Cic. Mirari licet, qua; 
 sint animadversa a medicis herbarum 
 genera. Propert. Sis ignota licebit, 
 you must be unknown; or, as above, you 
 may be unknown, for aught I care. Id. 
 Nunc licet in triviis requiescere, now I 
 must sleep in the street; she lets me sleep 
 in the street; or as in English, I way 
 
 sleep in the street -II Licet also lias a 
 
 ncut.. nominative joined with it, and 
 sometimes in the plural. Cic. Neque 
 quid quisque potest, id ei licet Senec. 
 Qua; licent. Id. In servos omnia ii- 
 cent. -— In like manner, accus. and infin. 
 
 Cic. Id iicere dicimus. - II Licitu- 
 
 rum occurs. Cic. - II Licessit, for 
 
 licuerit. Plaut. 
 
 LICET, conj. which has sprung from 
 tlie verb licet; though, although, albeit, 
 notwithstanding, kuv, kulxoi, ei kui. 
 With subj. Cic. Licet omnes terrores 
 impendant, succurram. JBrut. ad Cic. 
 Licet ergo patrem appeilet, tamen iilud 
 apparebit, &c. Cic. Licet tibi signifi- 
 carim,ut ad me venires, tamen intelligo, 
 
 &e. — Also, with indie. Pandect. Licet 
 ruince, vel incendio subjecta transactio 
 est. Id. Licet directie libertates defi¬ 
 cient, attamen, &c. Ammian. Qute li¬ 
 cet affectabant, ernnt tamen, &c. 
 
 LICIIAN5S (Aixaviij), i, f. a certain mvsi- 
 
 2 cal note: Licbanos hypaton, h. e. L).; 
 Licimnos meson, A. e. G. Vitruv. 
 
 LICHaS, te, m. the sei-vant of Hercules. 
 Ovid. 
 
 LICHEN {Xetxhr), 5nis, m. a tetter, ring¬ 
 worm, impetiginous affection, mentagra, 
 impetigo. Martial. Sordidi lichenes’. 
 Plin. In fricando lichene. — Also, of 
 beasts. Plin. Equi lichene vexati. -— 
 
 _Y AJso, the herb liver-icort. Plin. 
 
 LICIaTOS (licium), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 3 threads of a web, laid, warped; figur. be¬ 
 gun, commenced. Augustin. 
 
 LICINIaNoS (Licinius), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining or relating to one Licinius; named 
 for Licinius. Cato. olea. Colum. jugera. 
 
 LICINIO, as, to set off, show plainly , delin- 
 
 3 cate,. Apul. Ed. Kim,. See Latin to. 
 
 LICINIUM (licium), ii, n. a tent to put 
 
 3 in wounds. Voget. 
 
 LICINIOS, a, um, the. name of a Rcmaz 
 gens. — Adj. Licinian, of or pertaining 
 to Licinius. Cic. lex ; of these thero 
 were several, one of which, proposed by 
 L. Licinius Crassus tlie orator, relating 
 to the rights of citizenship, was the 
 chief cause of tlie Italic war. — SubsL 
 Licinius, a man of this gens ; Licinia, a 
 woman of the same. — One of the most 
 noted of this gens is M. Licinius Cras¬ 
 sus, the triumvir. 
 
 LICIT ATIS (licitor), ouis, f. a bidding or 
 offering of a price,, dvriovyirii, at, an auc¬ 
 tion or sale, and also in the division of 
 an inheritance, when, on account of the 
 difficulty of dividing equally, an offer 
 in money is made by way of compensa¬ 
 tion for the poorer parts.. Cic. Exquisi- 
 tis palam pretiis, et licitationibus factis, 
 desrribebat censores bmos in singulaa 
 civitates. Id. Cum ea pars, qua; vide- 
 
LIE 
 
 LIG 
 
 LIG 
 
 r 
 
 tar esse minor, licitatione expleri pos¬ 
 set. Sucton. Prsedam ad licitationetn 
 dividere, to sell in lots to the best bidder. 
 Pandect. Ad licitationem rem deducere, 
 ut qui licitatione vicerit, hie habeat in- 
 strumenta hereditaria, non placet. Id. 
 Penes quern licitatio remansit, A. e. qui 
 plus licitat.us superavit. 
 
 LICIT ATOR (Id.), oris, m. an offerer of a 
 price; a bidder, dvroivovyevos. Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 15, ad Dio. 7, 2. Licitatorem appone- 
 re, A. e. to employ a person to bid higher, 
 that the thing may bring more. 
 
 IJOri'E (licitus), adv. in a laiofnl manner, 
 
 3 riirhtfully, lawfully. Pandect. 
 
 LICITo (abl. from licitus), adv. with per¬ 
 mission, by right. Solin. 
 
 LICIT5R (frequentat. from liceor), arts, 
 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. to bid or offer a price, 
 avTioveopai. Plant. Potin’ ut ne licite- 
 re adversum animi mei sententiam? 
 Cart. Licitamini hostiuin capita, A. e. 
 
 uffer a price for , set a price upon. - 
 
 IT Also, to contend, fight. Enn. ap. JV on. 
 Jaciant sa\a, inter se licitantur. 
 
 LICITO S (licet), a, urn, adj. allowed, per- 
 2 mitted, lawful, allowable, Sepirds. Virg. 
 Licito tandem sermone fruuntur. Tacit. 
 Per licita atque illicita foedatus. Pan¬ 
 dect. negotiatio, contractus. Plant. 
 treitum est, it is allowed. Tacit. Id 
 
 jure licitum.-IT See Licito. 
 
 LTCIUM (unc.), ii, n. plur. Licia, the 
 2 thrums or ends of the old warp or threads 
 of the old web, to which the threads of the 
 new warp or web were joined. Virg. Li¬ 
 cia telte addere, A. e. to begin to weave. 
 Plin. Pluribus liciis texere,A. e. in plu- 
 res ordines, quam duos, diviso stamine: 
 qui ordines plura licia postulant, qui- 
 bus jugo adnectantur. — Also, the 
 threads of the web. Anson. Licia tex¬ 
 ere.-IT Also, lAciam, a thread, string. 
 
 Ovid. Licia dependent, A. e. the strings 
 or silken threads by which votive tablets 
 were suspended. Plin. Aliquid licio e 
 collo suspendere. Auson. Licia glo- 
 merata, A. e. a clew of thread. 
 
 IT Oell. Per lancem et licium; see 
 
 Lanx. - IT Also, Licia, an ornament 
 
 for the head, used by women. Petron. 
 Licia crinibus addunt. 
 
 LICTOR (unc.), oris, m. a Victor, sergeant 
 2 or beadle who attended on the principal Ro¬ 
 man magistrates, pa(28ovx°S- Cic. The 
 duties of the lictors were, among others, 
 first, to go in single file before certain 
 magistrates, with the fasces upon their 
 shoulders, and to give the people warn¬ 
 ing to clear the way (which act on the 
 part of the lictors was called summovere), 
 and to pay due respect to the magis- 
 trate who was coming (which act of 
 the lictors was called animadvertere). 
 The dictator (or at least Sylla, when 
 such) was preceded by 24 lictors, a con¬ 
 sul by 12, a prstor in the city by 2, and 
 so on. The lictor who led the file, and 
 to whom especially the summovere and 
 animadvertere fell, was called lictor pri¬ 
 mus ; the one next preceding the magis¬ 
 trate, lictor proximus. — Secondly, to 
 execute the commands of the magis¬ 
 trates ; as, for instance-, to bind, beat 
 with rods (ex faseilnis), or to behead 
 offenders, &c.; but this only with free 
 people or Roman citizens. — Thirdly, 
 in the Comitia Curiata, thirty lictors 
 represented the original thirty Curice, 
 and voted for them. Cic. — The di¬ 
 rector of a funeral used a lictor and an 
 
 accensus. Cic. -IT Pigur. Plin. Lic- 
 
 torem fetriin® unionem esse dictitant, 
 A. c. conciliates attention and respect, as 
 the lictors do. 
 
 LTCToRIOS (lictor), a, urn, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a lictor. Flor. virga 
 LIkN (unc.), Cnis, and LIeNTS, is, m. 
 2 the milt or spleen , cnrXrtv. Plin. and 
 Cels. — Plur. Cato. Lienes turgent. 
 
 -IT The spleen is apt to swell and 
 
 become painful when one runs ; hence, 
 the phrases, Lienem exstinguere, con- 
 sumere, minuere, coercere, extenuate, 
 as applied to remedies. Plin. and Cels. 
 So, Plant. Seditionem facit lien. 
 LIeNICOS (lien), a, um, adj. same as 
 Lienosus. Plin. 29, sect. 11. But Ed. 
 Hard, has licntericus. 
 
 LIeNoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. splenetic, 
 2 (nrAiji'i/coj, anXyucoS/];. Plaut. Cor lie- 
 
 nosum, opinor, habeo, A. e. it swells and 
 is troublesome, like the spleen. Plin. 
 Lienosi, sc. homines. 
 
 LIeNTSRIX (Xtuvrcpia), se, f. a lientery ; 
 3 a sort of looseness or diarrhoea, in which 
 the food is passed almost without alteration. 
 Cels, (but in Greek.) — Hence, Lien- 
 terlcus, a, um, adj. troubled with this 
 looseness. Plin. 29, sect. 11. Ed. 
 Hard. 
 
 L1GaM£N (ligo, are), inis, n. a band, 
 3 string, tie, tjeapd;. Propert. Ligamina 
 initra; solvere. Colum. Ad vitium liga¬ 
 mina prsparari. — In particular, a ban¬ 
 dage, ligature. Colum. Sanguis inliibe- 
 tur papyri ligamine. 
 
 LTGXMeNTUM (ligo), i, n. a band, ban- 
 2 dage. Tacit. Vulneribus ligamenta pa- 
 
 rare. 
 
 LIGARIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens. As a subst., Ligarius, a man of 
 this gens: Ligaria, a woman of the same; 
 a. Ligarius, an adherent of Pompey, 
 whom Cicero defended in an oration before 
 
 Cresar. — Hence, Ligarianus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Ligariusi Cic. 
 Ligariana, sc. oratio, the above-named 
 oration. , 
 
 LIGXTI8 (ligo), onis, f. a binding. Scn- 
 3 bon. Larg. 
 
 LIGaTuRX (Id.), ffi, f. a band, ligature, 
 
 3 of a vine, for instance. Pallad. — 
 Hence, an amulet, suspended from the 
 neck or fastened to any other part of 
 the body. Augustin. 
 
 LIGeX (Aiyda), ;e, f. a water-nymph. 
 Virg. 
 
 LIGER, eris, m. a river of Gaul , now the 
 Loire. Cces. 
 
 LIGNaRIOS (lignum), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 to do with wood, pertaining or belonging 
 to wood, \vXiu6y. Capitolin. Lignaria 
 negotiatio, trade in wood. Pallad. Lig- 
 narius faber, a carpenter, joiner, $vXok6- 
 ttos, Liv. Inter lignarios, A. e. a place 
 at Rome; perhaps, upon the wood-square, 
 street or market. 
 
 LTGNaTIS (lignor), onis, f. a cutting 
 2 down or fetching of wood ; a fuelling , 
 IvXoipopia. ntruv. Lignatio maxime 
 necessariaest ad cibum excoquendum. 
 Cess. Q,ui lignationis, munitionisque 
 causa in silvas discessissent.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a place where wood may be got or fell¬ 
 ed. Colum. 
 
 LTGNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one sent to gel 
 2 or fetch wood; especially, a soldier. Liv. 
 and Cces. 
 
 LIGNEOLOS (dimin. from ligneus). a, 
 
 1 um, adj. of wood, wooden, used of little 
 things. Cic. Ad lychnuchum ligneo- 
 lum. Apul. Gui in ligneolis hominum 
 figuris gestus movent, puppets. 
 
 LTGNEOS (lignum), a, um, adj. of wood, 
 wooden, {vXivos. Cic. Lignea materia. 
 Id. Ligneus ponticulus. Cais. I.igne® 
 turres. Plaut. Lignea custodia, A. e. 
 lignei compedes. Id. Lignea sains, 
 g e. sains (a greeting) in tabelia scripta. 
 
 _1_ IT Also, woody, like wood, hard as 
 
 wood. Plin. putamen. Id. semen. 
 
 _IT Pigur. wooden, sapless, dry, tough 
 
 as wood. Catull. conjux. 
 
 LTGNSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 get or gather wood, fetch wood for firing 
 or other purposes, %vXcvopai, a camp- 
 word, like aquor, pabulor, &c. Liv. 
 and Cces. 
 
 LIGNoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. resembling 
 2 wood, hard as wood, ligneous, ^vXcooy ?. 
 Plin. Lignosus fructus. Id. caules. 
 Id. Lignosiora sunt reliqua. 
 
 LIGNUM (unc.), i, n. wood, IjvXov. Pan¬ 
 dect. — Hence, Ligna, wood, h. e. pieces 
 of wood , sticks of wood, as for burning j 
 billets, fagots. Cato. Ligna ardebunt 
 bene. Cic. Ligna circumdare, ignem 
 subjicere. Horat. Ligna super foco 
 large reponere. Id. (proverbially) In 
 silvam ligna ferre, to carry coals to New¬ 
 castle. — Hence, we find lignum (wood 
 for fuel) opposed to materia (building- 
 wood, lumber, timber). Pandect. — Lig¬ 
 num, in the sing., sometimes (though 
 rarely) stands for wood, though several 
 pieces are meant. Cato and Pandect. 
 _IT Also, what is made of wood. Ju¬ 
 venal. Chirographa ligni, A. e. writing- 
 
 tablet. -IT Also, among the poets, for 
 
 arbor. Virg. - IT Plin. names the 
 
 hard substance on the outside or inside of 
 
 492 
 
 fruits, lignum; as, the stone of the 
 olive, cherry. Ac : the seed of the date ; 
 the shell of a nut; the grape-stone. — 
 Lignum is also the name given to a de¬ 
 fect in tables, when the grain is straiirht 
 and not curling or striped. Plin. ° 
 LIG5 (allied to the Greek Xicryos), onis 
 3 m. a mattock, grub-axe, hoe, rake for 
 grubbing up roots and plants, and for 
 hoeing the ground, SiycXXa, paueXXa. 
 Horat. and Ovid. Also, Colum. Fracti 
 dens ligonis. — Hence, put for agricul¬ 
 ture, tillage. Juvenal. TEtas patiens li¬ 
 gonis. 
 
 LIG5 (perhaps from Xuydw), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to bind, tic, tie up or fast, Sico. 
 Tacit. Ligatus vinculo. Ovid. Manus 
 post terga ligat®. Tibull. Crines liga- 
 tos vitta. Oell. Ligare et vincire crura 
 et manus. — Also, to tie, hind to some¬ 
 thing, make fast. Lucan. Funis ligatus 
 litoribus. Horat. I)um mula ligatur, is 
 tackled. Plin. Cornu ad crus ligato. 
 Sueton. sudarium circum collum. — 
 
 Also, to tie; to knot. Senec. nodos.- 
 
 Ti Also, to bind up, close up by binding. 
 Ovid. vuln6ra veste. Id. guttura la- 
 
 queo. -II Figur. to bind up, unite, 
 
 fasten, surround, gird, fix. Valcr. Flacc. 
 Balteus loricam ligat, goes round. Plin. 
 Caementa in tectis ligantur. Ovid. Pis¬ 
 ces lucre re in glacie ligatos. Petron. 
 Nimbos fregere ligatos, A. e. ice. Quin- 
 til. argumenta in catenas, to make chains 
 of them. Ovid. Dissociat.a locis con- 
 cordi pace ligavit. Id. Vinclo tecuin 
 propiore ligari. Propert. Pacta ligat. 
 IAGOLX, or LINGuLX (dimin. from lin- 
 2gua; but lingula is inelegant. See 
 Martial. 14, 120), ®, f. properly, a little 
 
 tongue. -IT Hence, a tongue of land. 
 
 Cees. B. O. 3, 12.-IT Also, the tongue 
 
 of a shoe, shoe-strap, shoe-latchet. Mar¬ 
 tial. — Hence, as a word of reproach, 
 
 you shoe-latchet! Plaut. -IT Also, a 
 
 spoon, skimmer; for instance, to take oft 
 the scum. Colum. Purgandus est ligu- 
 la. — Also, for taking out and dropping 
 aromatic essences, a little spoon. Plin. 
 — In Cato, R. R. 84. we find them 
 mentioned as placed before the guests 
 to eat a sweet preserve (savillum) with. 
 — As a measure, a spoonful. Plin. —— 
 IT Also, a little sicord, made oblong like 
 a tongue. Varr. - IT Also, the ex¬ 
 
 tremity of a post or stake, which is let into 
 
 a perch or bar. Colum. - -- IT Also, the 
 
 tongue or short end of a lever, which is 
 placed under the weight to be raised. Vi- 
 
 truv. - IT Also, the pointed extremity 
 
 of a icater-pipe, by which it is fitted into 
 another. Vitruv. -IT Also, the mouth¬ 
 
 piece or reed of a flute. Plin. "J Jp ,! - 
 Tubulatio ligui®, A. e. tongue-formed. 
 
 -1 i Apul. Soliginum lingula:, A. e. 
 
 something like an oblong, tongue-forme 
 member, arm or bone. , 
 
 LIGOR, or LIGOS, uris, m. and f. Aim, 
 of Liguria; a Ligurian. Cw. 
 iste nescio qui. Tacit. Fennna Lig, • 
 Sallust. Ligus nmlier. Lucan, louse 
 Ligur. — Plur. Ligures, the Ligunims. 
 Virg. and Liv. — Ligures stands often 
 for the Ligurian territory, Liguria, tie. 
 Terr® motus in Liguribus. 
 
 LIGORIX, ®, f. Liguria, apart of Ua%a 
 great portion of which is now th * 
 territory. Plin. and Flor - Hence. L 
 gurinus, a, um, adj. Ligurian. Oral. 
 
 -IT See Ligusticus, &c. , . 
 
 LrGORIS, or trOORRIS "ngo , 
 and ri, Itum, a. and n. 4. to hd.,*** 
 little, be dainty or bckenslh pj- Quffi 
 choicest bits, Xixvcvo). riunt . 
 
 cum amatore quum conant, lig 
 Varr. (de apibus) Itaque h s m ctus ft., 
 accessit, pungunt, non, u U„ m 
 
 gurriunt. Horat. Servus^ qu:■ llft 
 
 ligumerit J^/VarasitiTatent, dum 
 i ust tasted. Plant, r »■>“ lmurriant, 
 'ruri rurant homines, quo® “S in . 
 h. e. quorum cibos lmgant, quorm^.^ 
 vitatu ccenent. K jeviter 
 
 reperietis hominem tin rr j ente m: 
 
 h®c improbissima hiera gc .| icam 
 devorare omnem ,P ecu ',. ( J sW i 11 
 non dubitavit, ttisting <‘ ti qui . 
 
 part of, sipping a . rura . 
 
 dam de collegis nostr s agrar.am ^ 
 
 tionem ligurrirentj dis ^ i £ rn esti ex- 
 
 L1UIIOUI - - - 
 
 hankered or longed ajier , 
 
 
LIM 
 
 LIM 
 
 LIM 
 
 plains it, made mention of it in the senate, 
 (as we say, broached it), that it might be 
 ussigned to some one, and, in this way, 
 might have shown their cupidity. Id. 
 Sexte ( Clodi) noster, bona venia, quo- 
 niam dialeeticus es et hoc quoque li- 
 gurris, It. e. have slightly touched, have 
 paid some attention to; but here is a 
 reference to the literal signification 
 of the word with a different applica¬ 
 tion. 
 
 IdWOlUTia, and LIGuRRITIS (ligurio, 
 or ligurrio), onis, f. lickerishness. Cic. 
 LIG0KIT6R, or LIGuRRITOR (Id.), oris, 
 3 in. a lickerish fellow, an epicure, a sweet 
 
 tooth. Macrob-. - If Also, a lieker. 
 
 Mason. 
 
 LIGCJS. See Ligur. 
 
 LIGuSTIOOS, a, um, adj. AiyvoriKoy, 
 Ligurian, of, from, in. Liguria. Plin. In 
 Ligustico mari est Corsica. Juvenal. 
 Saxa Ligustica. Varr. rnontes. — Li- 
 giis:as (like Etruscus from Etruria) is 
 
 found in a Cod. of Varro. -IT Subst 
 
 Ligusticum, i, n. lovage (Ligusticum 
 Levisticum of L.), an umbelliferous 
 plant. Coltim. and Plin. It is called 
 by Vcget. de re Vet. 3, 82. Levisticum, 
 Edil. Oesn. and Schneid. 
 
 LIGOSTINOS, a, um, adj. same as Ligus 
 ticus. Liv. — Ligustini, the Ligurians , 
 Plin. 
 
 LIGuSTIS, Tdis, adj. Aiyvcns, Ligurian 
 3 Sidon. gens. 
 
 LIGuSTRUM, i, n. privet (Ligustrum 
 vulgare of L.), a plant bearing a white 
 flower, and growing in great abundance 
 
 Virg. -if Plin. mentions another 
 
 gustrum, which some have thought to be 
 the same as Cypros. (See Cyprus.) 
 LiLIaCEOS (lilium), a, um, adj. m 
 3 from lilies. Pallad. oleum. 
 
 LILIeTUM (Id.), i, n. a lily-bed. Pal- 
 
 LIL10M (from Xdpiov), ii, n. a lily. Plin, 
 — Particularly, the white lily. Virg. Li¬ 
 lia Candida, and alba. Propert. Lilia 
 lucida, and argentea. Ovid. Lilia can- 
 dentia. — But also of other colors ; for 
 instance, rubens and purpureum. Plin. 
 
 IT In military architecture, a sort of 
 fortification, consisting- of several rows of 
 pits, in which sharp stakes were set , so a 
 to project four inches above the ground 
 it is described by Cats. B. G. 7, 73. 
 blLvB.UUM, i, n. a promontory of Sicily 
 looking towards Africa, now Boco ; also, 
 a town near the promontory, now Marsa- 
 “• Flm. and Cic. — Called by Prisdan, 
 
 in Perieg. Lilybe-IT Lilybreus, a 
 
 inn, adj. Lilybxan. Lucan, litus. - 
 , bilyliiEtanus, a, um, adj. in, from, or 
 oelongmg to Lihjbceum, Lilybwan. Cic. 
 —- ll Lilybeius, a, um, adj. AtAw/ffr/- 
 JOS, Lilybtean. Virir. 
 
 WMX,(perhaps allied 5 with \si6co), ®, f. a 
 
 M, pivti. Plant, and Plin. -IT Fig- 
 
 m. as applied to literary composition, 
 7 P° ksl h Msh, criticism, revision. Ho- 
 fnn i 0 ? tamm limre labf > r - Ovid. De- 
 _J ; Cll J) tls ultima lima meis, the last 
 & cm ml fi™ hin S stroke. Martial. 
 nmml\i b . e l Um) censoria docti lima 
 linn ,pl erlt , Se , clmdi ’ Icl - Carmina rasa 
 Mniil r £ C latel y rm ised and polished. 
 Xd ed c . hante ad limam consilii de 
 n!Tl^ lt ? n3 distldb , h • «• that she 
 and vf >JeCt l' t t0 tlle scrutin y of reason 
 “]>djudgment; might weigh and ponder 
 
 3 ( bnll,s )> a, um, adj. made of 
 
 ™ primus h °- 
 
 3 ^. pertaining to 
 
 the water P ,sclna > in which 
 
 UMaTsIiS s T d d , e P osit s slime, 
 oratclv 1 *}’ adv ‘ with Polish, elab- 
 
 eorreedy. i T , care f ull yt accurately, 
 
 Siu S P ° P ^ ri ‘ er ^"ip'um^ ra alimum U u: 
 
 ^ri : - t '“ atiuS8uper ' 
 
 um, adj. 7)o;;!t»V Un 'r from lim atus), a, 
 Cic. Opus est hip r f ne ‘ d ’ subtile, chaste. 
 judiciot 11C ^ 1,nat ulo et polito tuo 
 LTMaTOS 
 
 7—IT Adi oS P artici P- from limo. 
 
 SK d«6^“l e i.r^ n f d > ^gant,.fin 
 
 wim, elahnmfn i /Wnca, elega 
 
 Vir nostrorum hn“ c,laste • Cic - 
 
 Hiatus. }[ orn . h 2, lrunu m urbanitate li- 
 Hoiat. Fuent Lucilius comis, 
 
 et urbanus, fuerit Iimatior idem quam, 
 &c. Cic. Genus Jimatius dicendi. 
 Martial. Tog® limatus in usu, an adept. 
 — Also, neat, plain, precise; of a style, 
 which, though accurate and correct, 
 doe3 not abound in ornament. Cic. Li- 
 mata tenuitas. Id. I imatus oratione 
 atque subtilis. 
 
 LiMaX (perhaps limus), acis, m. and f. 
 a snail, dew-snail, slug, that eats plants. 
 
 Plin. and Colum. - H Figur. Plaut. 
 
 of prostitutes, who prey upon the goods 
 of their lovers. 
 
 LiMBaTOS (limbus), a, um, adj. bordered, 
 3 edged. Gallicn. ap. Trebell. Poll. 
 LIMB5LaRI 0S (Id.), ii, ni. one who bor- 
 3 ders garments. Plant. 
 
 LiiVIBOS (unc.), i, m. the hem, welt, bor- 
 3 dcr, edge, guard, or selvedge, of a gar¬ 
 ment, Kpoaad;. Virg. and Ovid. — 
 
 And of a weaver’s web. Ovid. - -If Al- 
 
 so, a band or belt; for instance, Varro, 
 duodecim signorum, h. e. the zodiacal 
 belt, the zodiac. Claudian. Frontem limbo 
 velata, h. e. a head-band, riband, or fillet. 
 Stat. Picto discingit pectora limbo, belt, 
 girdle. 
 
 LiMEN (perhaps limus, a, um), Inis, n. 
 the threshold of a door; also the lintel, 
 0ri\6s, ov66;. Plaut. Limen superum 
 inferumque salve. Plin. Imponere li¬ 
 men foribus. Juvenal. Densos per li¬ 
 mina tende corymbos, lintels. Virg. 
 Superant vix limen, cross with diffi¬ 
 culty the threshold. Propert. Limen 
 Arabicum, of Arabian marble. Id. Non 
 alio limine dignus eras, of no other 
 threshold, h. e. no other mistress. Cic. 
 Non existimo, illos tarn cupidos limi 
 
 num meortnn fuisse. - IT By sy 
 
 necdoclie, as with us, threshold, for the 
 door, entrance. Cic. Fores in limini- 
 bus profanarum aedium, januse nomi- 
 nantur. Plaut.. Intrare intra limen ; 
 and Juvenal. limen, to cross the threshold, 
 enter the house. Juvenal. Limina subire. 
 Id. Limine submoveor, lam thrust from 
 the door. Virg. Miratur limen Olympi. 
 — Hence, figur. Lucret. Leti limine ab 
 ipso ad vitam reverti, from the very 
 threshold or gates of death. Tacit. In li¬ 
 mine mortis, at death’s door. Senec. A 
 limine salutare, to greet in passing, h. e. 
 to touch upon slightly, barely to touch. 
 
 -IT Also, for a house, dwelling. Virg. 
 
 Dulcia limina mutant, homes. Id. Se 
 limine pelli. Liv. Limine contineri. 
 Virg. Tua limina adirem. Id. scelera- 
 tum, the abode of the damned below; the 
 accursed habitation. — Also, an apart¬ 
 ment, room. Ovid. Intrare limen.- 
 
 IT Also, the starting point of a course, 
 goal, carceres. Virg _IT More gen¬ 
 
 erally, the beginning, commencement, out¬ 
 set. Tacit. In limine belli. Senec. In 
 primo limine vitas (as we say), threshold 
 of life. — Also (for the threshold is 
 the place of departure as well as of en¬ 
 trance), the end. Apul. In limine fin it® 
 lucis (unless here finita lux should be 
 taken as equivalent to nox or mors, in 
 which case limen would mean entrance, 
 gate). Justin. Instit. Limina in domo 
 finem faciunt. — Or, a limit, boundary. 
 Horat. Apuli®. Plin. Interni maris, 
 h. e. the entrance of the straits of Gib¬ 
 raltar. 
 
 LIMENaRCHX (\ipevapxps), *, m. the 
 
 3 warden of a port. Pandect. 
 
 LIMENaTIS. See Limnatis. 
 
 LiMeNTINOS (limen), i, m. a god, who 
 
 3 watched over the threshold and lintel. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 LIMES (perhaps from limus, as crossing 
 something ; or from limen, as affording 
 entrance and egress), Itis, m. a cross¬ 
 road, cross-path, by-road, strip of un¬ 
 ploughed land serving as a path through a 
 field or vineyard, arpands. Plin. Limes 
 deeuinanus, one of the main paths or 
 strips of land, from east to west. Id. 
 transversus, a cross-path, narrower than 
 the former, and intersecting it from north 
 
 to south. -IT Also, a limit, boundary, 
 
 for instance between fields, made either 
 by a strip of unploughed land, a way, 
 or a stone. Virg. Nec partiri limite 
 campum fas erat. Id. Saxum antiquum 
 ingens, limes agro positus, as a limit, 
 landmark. — Figur. Stat. carminis. 
 Quintil. Tenui limite dividi. — Hence, 
 
 4<J3 
 
 the boundary, of one’s dominion, for In 
 stance, h. e. that which makes the bound¬ 
 ary, boundary wall. Tacit. Limitem 
 scindere. — Also, difference, interval, 
 distance. Ovid. Judicium hrevi limite 
 
 falle tuum.-IT Also, a path, way, 
 
 road, lane, passage, in general. Vain-., 
 Ovid., Liv., and Colum. Also, TcrtulL. 
 Lirmtes Circi, h. e. passages between the 
 rows of scats. — lienee, a way, path, 
 passage, one makes for himself; with 
 his sword, for instance. Virg. —. And, 
 figur. icay, track, channel, tram. Ovid. 
 Attritus solitaruin limes aquarum. Id. 
 Solito dum flumina currant limite, 
 channel. Cic. Quasi limes ad cadi adi- 
 tuin patet, path. — Particularly of com¬ 
 ets and meteors. Ovid. Stella trahens 
 spatioso limite crinein, train, trail. 
 Virg. Longo limite sulcus dat lucent. 
 — Also, Ovid. Sectus in obliquum li¬ 
 mes, h. e. the zodiac. — Figur. way, 
 track, course. Plaut. Si maledicetis, 
 vostro gradiar limite, I will follow in year 
 track, I’ll do the same. So, Ovid. Eun- 
 dem limitem agere, to use the same 
 
 means. -IT Also, a line; for instance, 
 
 on a gem. Plin. Nigram materiam dis- 
 tinguente limite albo. 
 
 LIMeUM, i, il. a plant, with the poisonous 
 juice of which the Gauls anointed their 
 hunting shafts (Ranunculus Thora, of 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 LIMIC8LX (limus & colo), te, m. or f. 
 
 3 dwelling in slime or mire; an inhabitant 
 of the slime. Auson. 
 
 LIMIGENOS, a, um, or LIMIGENX (li- 
 3 mus & gigno), as, m. and f. produced in 
 the slime or mire; slime-bom. Auson. 
 LIMINaRIS (limen), e, adj. belonging to 
 
 2 the threshold or lintel. Vitruv. 
 LIMIS,_e,/»r limus, a, um. Ammian. 3 
 LIMITaNEOS (limes), a, um, adj. situate 
 
 3 or stationed on the boundaries, frontier. 
 Capitolin. civitas. Spartian. milites, 
 stationed on the frontiers of the empire .- 
 (the lands which were bestowed on such 
 soldiers were called Limitrophi agri or 
 fundi. Cod. Just.) 
 
 LIMITaRIS (Id.), e, adject. Varro. iter, 
 
 3 h. e. a narrow way separating two contig¬ 
 uous fields. 
 
 LIMITaTIS (limito), onis, f. a fixing or 
 2 marking out by boundaries; lienee, a 
 marking out, fixing, determination, pre¬ 
 scription. Colum. and Vitruv. 
 
 LIMITS (limes), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 mark off or divide by paths, &c., dipopi^io. 
 Plin. Vineas limitari decuman o XVlil 
 
 pedum latitudinis.-IT Also, to set 
 
 boundaries or limits to, to settle, finish, 
 bring to a close. Varr. Limitata est 
 pecuaria qusstio. 
 
 LIMITRSPHOS (limes & Tpecjxo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. See Limitaneus. 
 
 LIMMX (XeTppa), atis, n. a semitone. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 LIMNaTIS, Idis, f. an epithet of Diana. 
 
 Tacit Ed. Em. has Limenatis. 
 
 LIMNe (Xtpvi)), es, f. a lake. Vitruv. 2 
 LIMA, adv. See in Limus, a, um. 
 
 LIMS (lima), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to file, 
 pivcco. Plin. gemmas. —— IT Also, to 
 rub, whet. Plin. cornua ad saxa. Id. 
 cornua arbore. — Hence, Plaut. Limare 
 caput cum aliquo, h. e. to embrace or 
 kiss each other. -IT Figur. to file, pol¬ 
 
 ish, finish, take away what is supcrfimni-s, 
 elaborate, sharpen. Cic. Qu®dam insti- 
 tui, qua limantur a me politius. Id. 
 Neque h®c ita dico, ut ars aliquid li- 
 mare non possit. Id. Stilus et alia, et 
 hoc maxime ornat ac limat. Id. Vide- 
 tur esse jejunior, quoniam se ipse con- 
 sulto ad minutarum genera catisarun li- 
 maverat, had qualified himself, by dili¬ 
 gent effort. Id. Acumen arte limare, 
 to subtilize, sharpen, give a keener edge or 
 
 better temper. -■- IT Also, to remove by 
 
 filing. Plin. Plumbum limatum, lead 
 filings. Id. Scobs limata. — Hence, to 
 file off, figur. h. e. to take away, rem.ovc, 
 diminish, impair. Cic. Tantum alteri 
 affinxit, de altero limavit. Id. Etsi de 
 tua prolixa beneficaque natura limavit 
 aliquid posterior annus. Horat. Non 
 obliquo oculo mea commoda quisquam 
 limat, h. e. deterit invidendo.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so (as the file by removing the surface 
 shows what is beneath), to bring to 
 light- delect, scrutinize, examine nairowlv 
 
 2 T 
 
LIN 
 
 Cic. Veritas insa limatur in disputati- 
 one. Pluedrf Si mendacium subtiliter 
 
 liinasset, non evertisset domurn. - 
 
 If See, also, Limat.us, a, um. 
 
 MM5 (limus), as, a. 1. to bespatter with 
 mini.' Plant. Ut tibi limem caput. 
 LlMOUailON, i, n. a plant, mentioned by 
 Pin,. So, Hard. ; but others differently. 
 LIMoNIX (Xeipwoia, h. c. pratensis), ®, 
 
 f. a plant., same as Ssolymos. Plin. - 
 
 If Also, a species of anemone. Plin. 
 LIMGNIaTkS (Xcipaividrys), a, m. or 
 LIMoNI aTIS (Xcip&Hians), idis, f. a 
 precious stone of a green color; it is, ap¬ 
 parently, the emerald. Plin._ 
 
 LIMoNKSN (Xeipiavtov), or LeMoNIUM, 
 ii n .wild. beet. Plin. 
 
 LIMoNU.M, i, n. a town of Gaul, now 
 Poitiers. Hirt. 
 
 LIMoS. S (limns), a, um, adj. fall of 
 2 slime, mini, slimy, iXvdStdys- Virg. Li- 
 moso paliis obducit pascua junco. Id. 
 lacus. Ooid. arena. — Plur. neat. Limo- 
 sa, slimy or miry■ land, slimy places. Plin. 
 LIMP! Do (see next word), as, a. 1. to 
 render dear. Veg at. 
 
 LIMPIDOS (perhaps another form for 
 2 liquidus), a, um, adj. limpid, clear, pure, 
 transparent, translucent , SieiSyg- Colum. 
 Vinum limpidissimum. Catull. Lirri- 
 pidus lacus. Vitruv. Limpidior aqua 
 fiet. Plin. alumen. Also, dpal. leg¬ 
 men. Plin. vox (but Hard, omits it as 
 not found in his MSS.). 
 
 LIMPIT0D5 (from limpidus, but irregu- 
 
 2 larly ; perhaps both are from an obsol. 
 limpus, like albus, albidus, albitudo), 
 inis, f. clearness, transparency, Xapvpia. 
 Plin. 
 
 LI MO LX (dimin. from lima), fe, f. a small 
 IS file, pivtov. Terentian. Maur. 
 
 LIMuLOS (dimin. from limus, a, um), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. sidelong, askance, askew. 
 Plant. Viden’, limulis, obsecro, ut in- 
 tuentur! sc. oculis. 
 
 LIMOS (unc.; perhaps Xcipiov, Xvgy, Xv- 
 ua, or XIpop), i, m. soft mud, slime, mire, 
 such as is collected at the bottom of 
 liquids, t’Xfi?. Virg. and Horat. Fig- 
 ur. Ooid. Pectora limo vitiata malorum. 
 
 _IT Also, moist earth, mud, clay, loam, 
 
 lutum. Ovid. Linit ora Into. — Hence, 
 the faces. Pallad. 
 
 LIMOS (perhaps from limus, a, um), l, m. 
 an apron which the persons who waited 
 upon a sacrif.ce wore about their bellies. 
 Vimr. JEn. 12, 120 ; (where once lino 
 
 was read). -If Also, Limum, i, n. 
 
 Tiro ap. Gell. as worn by attendants 
 upon magistrates. 
 
 LIMOS (unc.), a, um, adj. oblique,, side¬ 
 long, askance, askew, aslant, n-Xavios; 
 for°the most part, of the eyes. Ovid. 
 Limis subrisit ocellis, with eyes askance. 
 Plaut. Limis oculis aspicere, or, Terent. 
 Limis (sc. oculis) spectare, or, Plin. 
 Limis oculis intueri, to look askance, 
 look sideways. — Hence, Limo («!•), 
 adverbially, askance, sideways, hid.on. 
 Leones’ nunquam limo vident. — Also, 
 Limus, of other things, Ammian. (who 
 sometimes uses the form in is) Clima¬ 
 tic (a kind of earthquakes) limes ruen- 
 tes et obliqui.-IT Also, looking as¬ 
 
 kance or sideways. Varro. ——VArnob- 
 Limi A n, the guardian gods of obliquities. 
 LIMyRX, re, f. a river and town of Lycia. 
 Plin. — Also, Limyre. Ovid. — The town 
 is called Limyra (orum, n.) by Vellei. 
 LINaMkNTUM (linum), i, n. whatever is 
 2 made of flax or linen; for instance, the 
 wick of a lamp. Cels ■ — Especially, 
 a lint or tent for wounds, XypvieKng, po- 
 r<k- Colum. 
 
 LINCTOS (lingo),us, m. a licking. 2Plin. 
 - LINCTOS, a, um, particip. from ingo. 
 LINDijS, or -5S, i, f. a town of Rhodes; 
 hence, Lindlus, a, um, adj. Lindian. 
 
 LINEX (linum), re, f. a thread made of 
 fax ; a line, cord, string, Xu'Oi?, Xivapiov. 
 Varr. Nectere lineas, restes, tunes. 
 Colum. Ligato pede longa linea gallina 
 custoditur. Pandect. Lineam margari- 
 tarum triginta quinque legavit, a string 
 strung with pearls. Id. Line® dure ex 
 margaritis. So, Martial. Onims habet 
 sua dona dies, nec linea dives cessat, 
 a string of pearls. — Also, Line®, the 
 threads c/ a net, which inclose the meshes. 
 Plin. Ut in plagis line®. — Also, the 
 
 LIN 
 
 net itself. Plin. Infirma line® (gen. 
 sing.), quffi facile prrerodant. — Also, 
 a line, to which were attached colored 
 feathers, to frighten beasts into the toils. 
 Senec — Also, a fishing-line. Martial. 
 Captum linea trahit piscem Hence, 
 Plaut. Mittam lineam, Pll cast the line, 
 I’ll fish for him, Pll try to catch him. — 
 Also, a carpenter's or mason's line, by 
 which he makes a thing straight. Cic. 
 Aliquando perpendiculo (plumb-line) et 
 linea (line), discet uti. Vitruv. Ut lon- 
 gitudines ad regulam et lineam, alti- 
 tudines ad perpendiculum, anguli ad 
 normam respondentes exigantur. Pal¬ 
 lad. Tensa per tabulam linea. Gell. 
 (proverb.) Alba, ut dicitur, linea, sine 
 cura discriminis, &c. heedlessly, care¬ 
 lessly, without choice. — Hence, Ad li¬ 
 neam and Recta linea, in a straight line, 
 straight, also, vertically, perpendicularly; 
 (but’perhaps these should be referred to 
 the next signification, in a straight (geo¬ 
 metrical) lino, and so vertically, perpen¬ 
 dicularly). Plin. Ad lineam grana bina 
 
 paxillo demitti. Cic. - IT Hence, 
 
 from the resemblance, a line, mark, 
 stroke with a pen, pencil, &c. -/pappy. 
 Plin. Apelli fuit perpetua consuetudo, 
 nunquam tam occupatam diem agendi, 
 ut 1 non, lineam ducendo (drawing a line, 
 sketching, painting), exerceret arteni : 
 quod ab eo in proverbium venit (the 
 proverb is, Nulla dies sine linea, no day 
 without its labor). Id. Tenuis linea nu- 
 bis in longum porrect®, a thin streak or 
 stripe of cloud, &c. Id. Lineam cinere 
 ducere, to draw a line with ashes. Id. 
 (de sectione marmo-rum) Serra in prffite- 
 nui linea premente arenas. Pers. Cluin- 
 ta linea tangitur umbra, ft. e. the hour- 
 line upon the sun-dial. — Also, a geomet¬ 
 rical line ; length without breadth. Quin- 
 til. Spatium his lineis continetur. Id. 
 Circumcurrens linea si efiiciat orbem. 
 Plin. Lineas ptoducere. Id. secare. — 
 Also, Line®, the first draught of a picture, 
 the sketch, outline, design. Quintil. and 
 
 Gell. - If Also, any line or row. — 
 
 A narrow path, for a boundary of a field, 
 and, sometimes, to walk in, &c.; and, 
 more generally, a path, way. Hygin. 
 and Prudent. — In the circus, it seems 
 to have been a line or barrier, to prevent 
 persons from passing from one row to 
 another. Ovid, and Quintil. — There 
 was, also, in the circus, a Linea alba 
 (called, also, calx) in front of the car- 
 ceres. Cassiod. — More generally, a 
 limit, bound, end, mark. Horat. Mors 
 ultima linea rerum est. Senec. Nunc 
 incredibilis cursus (temporis) apparet, 
 sive quia admoveri lineas sentio, ft. e. 
 that the end of life is drawing near. Cic. 
 Peccare est tanquam transilire lineas, 
 to pass the limits prescribed. Terent. 
 Extrema linea amare, to love at a dis¬ 
 tance, h . e. to be allowed only the sight of 
 one's mistress. - i line of descent or kin¬ 
 
 dred, a lineage. Stat. and Pandect. — 
 Line®, lineaments, features. Amob. So, 
 Stat. Te doctffi referet linea cer®, ft. e. 
 
 the lines of a waxen image. -IT Also, 
 
 a bowstring. Terent. Maur. 
 
 LINEALIS (linea), e, adj. composed of 
 3 lines, made with lines, lineal. Ammian. 
 LINEALITER (linealis), adv. in the man¬ 
 ner of a line. Martian. Capell. 
 LINEAMENTATI5, onis, f. ; for which 
 others read Lineatio. Jul. Firmic. 
 LINEAMENTUM (lineo), i, n. a line 
 drawn with the pen, chalk , &c. a stroke of 
 the pen, a mark, a line, ypappy. Cic. In 
 geometria lineamenta, lines. — Extre¬ 
 ma lineamenta, the extreme or outer lines , 
 which give the picture its true form ; the 
 outline, contour; hence, figur. Cic. Nu- 
 merus quasi extrema lineamenta ora- 
 tioni attulit, perfectness, consummate 
 grace and beauty. -If Hence, Linea¬ 
 
 menta, features, lieaments, lines. Cic. 
 Lineamenta oris effingere. Id. Figura 
 et lineamenta hospit®.-IT Figur. fea¬ 
 
 tures, lineaments, of the mind. Cic. ani- 
 nii. — Of works of art. Cic. Operum 
 lineamenta solertissime perspicere, fea¬ 
 tures. — And of writings. Cic. Ca- 
 tonis, ft. e. as it were, outlines, sketches; 
 as being plain, simple, unadorned descrip¬ 
 tions or representations, though correct 
 and judicious. 
 
 LIN 
 
 LINEARIS (linea), e, adj. linear, lineal 
 
 2 relating to lines, consisting of lines. Plin 
 Inventam linearem dicunt a Philocle 
 A3gyptio, sc. picturam, the art of design¬ 
 ing or sketching in lines without colors, 
 the monographic art. — Hence, geomet¬ 
 rical. Quintil. ratio, ft. e. geometry. 
 Id. probatio. 
 
 LINEaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj, same as 
 
 3 Linearis. Hygin. limes; this was nar¬ 
 rower than the limes actuarius (see, al, 
 so, Linea). 
 
 LINEATI5 (lineo), onis, f. a drawing or 
 lengthening out of a line, aline. Vitruv. 
 Sofis radii paribus laterihas, forma, li- 
 
 neationibus extenduntur. - If Also, 
 
 a delineation, features, lines. Jul. Firm. 
 Corporis lineatio. 
 
 LINES (linea), as, avi, atum, to delineate, 
 mark by lines, make a design, sketch or 
 
 plan of. Plaut. -IT Also, to direct 
 
 according to a straight line or perpendicu¬ 
 larly. Vitruv. 
 
 LINEOLX (dimin. from linea), ®, f. a lit- 
 
 3 tie line ; speaking diminutively. Gell. 
 
 LINEOS (linum), a, um, adj. of flax or lint, 
 
 2 flaxen, linen, Xiveog. Virg. Linea vin¬ 
 cula. Tacit. Lineis amictibus velari. 
 Plin. Linea lanugo, ft. e. lint. 
 
 LINGS (Xeix'o), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. to 
 
 Slick, lap. Plaut. Mel rnihi videor lin- 
 gere. Plin. Sal pecoribus datur lingea- 
 dus. Plin. Ep. Lingere digitos. 
 
 LINGoN, onis, m. one of the Lingones, 
 Tacit. — Plur. Lingones, um, m. peo¬ 
 ple of Celtic Gaul, in the region of what 
 
 is now ■ Langres. Cws. - IT Hence, 
 
 Lingonicus, a, um, adj. Lingonian. Mar¬ 
 tial. — Also, Lingonus. Martial. - 
 
 IT Also, Lingones, in Italy, this side the 
 Po. Liv. 
 
 LINGUX Tallied with lingo), re, f. the 
 tongue, yXioaaa, yXcorra. Cic. Deinde 
 in ore sita lingua est. Ovid. Linguatn 
 solvere ad jurgia, to give a loose to. 
 Id. Lingua titubante loqui, hesitating, 
 stuttering, stammering. Plin. Lingua 
 exserta, and, Cic. ejecta, lolled out. 
 Ovid. Nata, tene iinguam, hold your 
 tongue, be silent. Cic. continere. — 
 Hence, language, speech, words. Ovid. 
 Nulla mihi cum gente fera commercia 
 lingus. Cic. Lingua adstricta niercede. 
 Plin. Dicemus aliena lingua, in the 
 words of another. Virg. mala, sorcery, 
 enchantment. Cic. Linguam excudere, 
 to form by practice. — Also, fluency, elo¬ 
 quence. Virg. Largus opum, lingua 
 
 melior. Horat. Latiumque beabit di- 
 
 vite lingua. — Also, an unruly tongue, 
 
 license of speech, detraction, slander, ca- 
 
 umny. Cic. Lingua quasi flabello se- 
 ditionis, concionem ventilare. Ja. ut 
 vitemus oculos hominum, si hnguas 
 minus facile possumus. Id. Linguam 
 diiigentissime continere (when one 
 angry). — Also, a tongue, language. 
 Cic. Latinam iinguam non modo non 
 inopem, sed locupletiorem etiam esse, 
 quam Grrecam. Horat. Utraque 1 ng m, 
 ft. e. Greek and Latin. — And, mo P* 
 ticularly, a dialect. Cic. FI. ~<n 
 the voice, note, song. Virg. V 
 lingure, ft. e. cantus, garr.tus. - A »°> 
 Quintil. Lingua secretior, A. a. » ^ > 
 unintelligible expression. ■ 11 j 
 
 resemblance to a tongue, a plan , • ’ 
 
 also, lingulaca. PUn- - A , ls °> ISe 
 
 b P ti- A or Lingua 
 
 canina, a plant, called, also, 
 
 Apul. and Cels. — Also, a tong 
 Am. Eininet in altum imgua.jn q 
 urbs sita est. — Also, “ f mm fid. 
 
 Ovid. - Also, « "^ aqua 
 
 Plin. Semen duabus lg J a 10 i n d in- 
 potum. — Also, the tong f / ^ d 
 strument. Plin. _ Al > w eight 
 
 of a lever, which is placed ? _Lin- 
 
 to be raised. Vitruv vectis. 
 guai, for lingure. Lucret. ^ 
 LINGUARIUM (lingua), n, n - 
 
 2 penalty for a rash saying- f ar nishei 
 
 LINGUATOS (Id.), a, TertulU 
 
 3 with a tongue; henc e eloquent. 
 
 LING&LA. S eeLigula- or f . „ gos- 
 
 LINGOLACX (lingula), s,' pru jcr. 
 
 sip, tattle-basket, ton « P‘ 1 j (^ind of 
 
 Plant- - IT Lingulaca, !- a t*^ „, llic 
 
 fish), supposed to be 
 
 -ITLin- 
 
 ; fine or 
 
 Varro,• 
 grows about fountains; 
 
 494 
 
LIN 
 
 .LIP 
 
 marsh-crowfoot (Ranunculus lingua of 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 LLNGOLATOS (lingula), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 longue-shape. Vilruv. tubi. A. e. sharpened, 
 so as to be inserted into others. (See Li- 
 gula .) 
 
 LINGUoSBS (lingua), a, um, adj .full of 
 
 3 tongue, having a lavish, tongue, gossip- 
 inn-, prattling. Petron. 
 
 LINIFfARIUS, . 
 
 LiNIFIO. 3 bee Llni pnianusi 3 
 
 Li NIGER (linum & gero), era, 6rum, adj. 
 
 3 wearing linen, clothed in linen ; especial¬ 
 ly of the priests of Isis. Ovid, turba, 
 h. e. priests of Isis. — And, of Isis her¬ 
 self. Ovid. Isis. Id. juvenca, h. e. 
 Isis, who was a heifer for a while. 
 LINIMeNTUM (linio), i, n. a smearing 
 3 or greasing; grease. Pallad. 
 
 LINIO, is, Ivi, itum, a. 4. same as Lino, 
 but of less frequent use ; to smear upon 
 any tiling. Pallad. oleum latebris ver- 
 inium.-IT Also, to anoint, daub, be¬ 
 smear. Colum. and Vilruv. -IT Lini- 
 
 liis. Pallad. 
 
 LINIPHIaRIBS, ii, and LINrPHIS (li- 
 3'mini), onis, m. a linen-weaver. F.p. 
 
 Mr. ap. Vopisc. and Cod. Theodos. 
 
 LI.VITOS (linio), us, m. an anointing upon 
 2 something. Plin. 
 
 LINO (unc.), is, levi (rarely livi), Htum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to smear, daub upon something, lay 
 on. Ovid, medicamenta per corpora. 
 
 -—-IT Oftener, to anoint, besmear, bedaub, 
 A\ti<pio,xpio}. Virg. tenuia spiramen- 
 ta cera. Colum. Picata opercula dili- 
 genter gypso linunt. Id. Nova dolia 
 crassa gum mi liverunt. Ilorat. Vile 
 Sabinum (vinum), quod ego levi, sc. 
 pice, ft. e. bunged up. Martial. Linere 
 et obligate piantas, to apply salves or 
 plasters to. Sencc. Succis linere sagit- 
 tas , to poison. Ovid. Lit® felle sagitt®. 
 Martial. Lita mater, painted. Juvenal. 
 Liiiit faciem, besmears. Martial, labra 
 alicui, to daub his mouth, h. e. to deceive, 
 dupe him. Hence, Virg. Lita corpora 
 guttis, spotted, marked, dropped. —Hence, 
 to cover, incrust, overlay. Ovid. Auro 
 subUmia tecta linuntur. Martial. Et 
 limt Hesperium bractea viva pecus. — 
 Also, to blot out, erase, cancel, something 
 written, for instance. Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to dirty, bemire, foul, pollute. Ovid. 
 Linn ora Into. Ilorat. carmine feedo 
 splendida facta. 
 
 LINOS. See Linus. 
 
 NoSIROPHON ( Xiv6<rrpo<pov ), i, n. 
 hoarltound. Plin. 
 
 LINoZoSTIS (Xivd^toarc;), is and idis, 
 
 L tfte herb mercury. Plin. 
 
 '’NOUS (from Xtiir to,assequor from tnw, 
 rofiat), is, llqui, a. 3. to leave, forsake, 
 l! '? CparCfrom ’ XctTrtu. Cic. Earn lin- 
 i 1 . 1 * erra in earn, quam servaverat, 
 
 lacryims prosequuti sunt. Plant. Ur- 
 p e «ul linquat factus hie causa tui ? 
 Lrnima linque fuga. Sueton. Lin- 
 
 or „rr> and 0vilt • Linc l ui (absol.), 
 o fa into a swoon, to swoon away. So, 
 
 LinaiientA Ult forsook. Curt. 
 
 ^quente spiritu, failing, departing. 
 
 abandon S;/\ta r C<TOe ’ rcsi S n i commit, 
 me In ™ Me , lm( l u e me® menti, leave 
 tos-p ]\J tlou S ,lts - Catull. Irrita ven- 
 ruo ^“ ens Pfomissa proceli®. So, 
 
 if Ahr, soc,os linquere terr®_ 
 
 noS let al k nne ’ l f be > omit, say 
 
 Porat' 1 m rc a,mU -> drop, give over. 
 
 que se v ; f P ™ se " tis c:l P e b °™> et Hn- 
 Nil intentatum’ nostri 
 hiec . Lie. Lmquamus lgitur 
 
 Id. Lmnnnm Snitl0,lem babent facilem. 
 amirs’ naturam , artesque vide- 
 
 lacrymas 1 ' ° f nature ‘ Senec - 
 
 place, pin.., J Also ? t0 leave *» any 
 quet wilin' ? rum Ia ob sidione Iin 
 
 UimlVuTovt’ S «T ** Id - 
 
 LIQ 
 
 ii, m. one who malces or sells linen cloths 
 or hnen . Pandect. 
 
 LINTEaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. clothed or 
 dressed in linen. Senec. senex. Liv. le- 
 gio, the linen legion; so called from an 
 inclosed space covered with linen, in 
 which they had devoted themselves by 
 oath. J 
 
 LiNTES, (Id.), onis, m. a linen-weaver, 
 t ~ maau factiircr, linen-draper. Plant. 
 
 LiNT£ 5LUM (dimin. from iinteum), i, 
 
 ’ n ■ a small linen cloth; a rag, clout. Plaut. 
 
 - - IT Adj. Prudent. Palliolum linteo- 
 
 lum. 
 
 LINTER (unc.), tris, f. a small boat, skiff, 
 wherry , canoe. Liv. and Cics. —Figur. 
 Ovid. Naviget hinc alia jam mihi Jinter 
 aqua, ft. e. incipiamus alium librum. 
 Ttbull. In liquida nat tibi linter aqua, 
 h. e. you have now a good opportunity. 
 
 Masc. gen. Ttbull. Exiguus linter. 
 
 — Mom. Lintris. Sidon -II Also, from 
 
 tile resemblance, a trough or tray to car- 
 ry or tread grapes in. Virg. and Tib till. 
 
 r r r TrT1 „ lil. r u ti. cuiu 1 11} 
 
 kJ^TEliNUM, &c. See Liternum. 
 
 i, n. See Linteus , a, urn. 
 
 cu8todem I>U<i i^y es ’„, Id ~ ali( iuem domi 
 
 toribus aarn« n 1/11Mn • vacuos cul- 
 *i<i <it dejtartin tr /' ay tllcm w aste, 
 Place. monnmp£ **“?• them *»■ Val. 
 
 ^'teamen ! nsigne in umbra - 
 • "■ • 
 
 T ~ ATrJ1 .V J 5 . ’ JLJLIVLOlCiSj It, fUlll. 
 
 LUN I EiJS (linum), a, um, adj. made of lint 
 or flax, linen, flaxen. Cic. vestis. Liv. 
 tunic®. Id. thorax. Nep. Genus lo- 
 ncarum mutavit, et pro ferreis atque 
 *neis linteus dedit. Liv. Libri lintei, 
 an old chronicle of the Roman people, writ¬ 
 ten upon linen and laid up in the temple of 
 
 Juno Moneta-IT Subst. Linteum, i, n. 
 
 a linen cloth. Catull. Tollis lintea neg- 
 ligentiarum, towels, napkins. Sueton. 
 Ad pedes stare succinctos linteo. Cic. 
 Merces linteis delat®. Martial. Recens 
 sella finteis, curtains, blinds. — Hence, 
 a. sail. Virg. and Ovid. Lintea, sails. — 
 Also, cloth of other materials y cotton, for 
 
 instance. Plin -IT Also, linen. Liv. 
 
 Polliciti sunt lintea in vela. 
 
 LIN PRaRIBS (linter), ii, m. a boatman, 
 3 waterman. Pandect. 
 
 LINTRICOLOS (dimin. from linter), i,m. 
 la little boat, small skiff. Cic. 
 
 LjNTRIS, is. See Linter. 3 
 LINUM (binon), i, n. flax, lint. Cic. Re¬ 
 ticulum ad nares sibi admovebat, tenu- 
 lssimo lino, minutis maculis, of the 
 finest flax. Virg. Urit enim lini campum 
 seges. —— IT Hence, what is made thereof. 
 — For instance, a thread, string. Cic. 
 Nos linum incidimus: legimus, A. e. tlie 
 thread or string, with which the Romans 
 used to tie their letters ; which of course 
 must be undone or cut, before the letter 
 could be opened; wills and other in¬ 
 struments were also bound in this way 
 and preserved. ( Sueton. and Pandect.) 
 Cels. Acu duo linaducente (in sewing). 
 — Also, a fishing-line. Ovid. Moderabar 
 arundine linum. — Also, among later 
 writers, as, Tertull, a string of pearls .— 
 Also, linen; a linen garment. Ilorat. 
 Massica lino vitiata, A. c. sacco lineo co- 
 lata. Ovid. Lino celantibus ulvam. 
 Virg. Velati lino ; where limo (from li- 
 mus, i) is a better reading. — Also, 
 cotton or cotton cloth. Curt. — Also, 
 a sail. Senec. Lina tendere. — Also, 
 a rope, line ; though it be not made from 
 nax. Ovid. Torto subducere carbasa 
 lino. —Also, a hunter's net , toils; a fish- 
 er’s net, drag-net. Ovid. Nodosa tollite 
 lina. Id. Lina plagarum. Id. Dum 
 lina inadentia sicco. Virg. Pelagoque 
 alius trahit humida lina. "lienee, Juve- 
 naX Cymhffi Unique magister, A e. fish¬ 
 erman. 
 
 LINOS, or LINOS, i, m. a poet and singer 
 of Thebes, son of JIpollo, and teacher*of 
 Orpheiis and Hercules. Hercules lulled 
 
 him with a harp (cithara). Virg. _ 
 
 IT Another, the son of Apollo by an Ar- 
 givc princess, who was torn in pieces in 
 his infancy by dogs. Stat. 
 
 LIS (\ei6io, to), as, a. 1. to make smooth; 
 
 3 plaster over. Tertull. 
 
 LIOSTREA. See Leiostrca. 
 
 LrPXRX, re, and LIPARe, es, f. the chief of 
 the JEolian islands, in the Tuscan sea, now 
 Lipari. Mela. — Plur. Lipars, Liv.-; 
 where perhaps is to be understood the 
 town upon the island Lipara.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, Lipara (from the Greek Xnrapds, a, 
 
 ov), a mild plaster. Plin _IT Also, 
 
 a certain gem. Plin. 
 
 LIPAR^EOS, a, um, adj. AnrapaTos, per¬ 
 taining to Lipara, Liparwan.’ Juvenal. 
 
 495 
 
 taberna, A. e. of Vulcan in Lipara —Li- 
 parrei, orum, m. the Liparceans. Plin, 
 Liparsorum insulas, A. e. the JEolian isles. 
 LIP AReNSIS, e, adj. same as Liparoeus. 
 Cic. ager. — Liparenses, the Lipareeans. 
 Cir. 
 
 LIP ARTS (X map os), is or Idis, f. a fish, 
 
 mentioned by Plin. - IT Also, the 
 
 island Lipara. Apul. -11 Also, a cer¬ 
 
 tain. gem. Plin. He lipare; but this 
 may be from a nominat. Lipare. 
 LIPARITaNOS, a, um, adj. same as Li- 
 parensis. Valcr. Max. — Liparitaui, 
 
 the Liparceans. Valcr. Max. 
 
 LIPPIS (lippus), is, ivi, Itum, n. 4. tc 
 have watery eyes, to be blear-eyed, Xnp.it,>. 
 Ctc. Cum Alien ter lippireinjias litteras 
 dedi. Plin. Lippiturus. — Also, of those 
 whose eyes are not watery, but only in¬ 
 flamed. Cels. Calor adjuvat lippieutes 
 (sc. homines), si nec dolor, nec lacry- 
 in® sunt. — Figur. and in jest. Plaut. 
 Lippiunt fauces fame. 
 
 LIPPI PODS (Id.), Inis, f. bleurednes.-, 
 rheum in, the eyes, Xnpn- Cic. Mihi mo- 
 lestior lippitudo erat, quam ante fuerat. 
 Plin. Lippitudines. — There was also 
 a dry lippitudo, in which the eyes were 
 not watery or swollen, but inflamed and 
 filled with matter, and at the same time 
 somewhat (but generally slightly) pain¬ 
 ful. Cels, arida. 
 
 LIPP0L0S (dimin. from lippus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. aliquantum lippus. Arnob. 
 
 LIPPOS (unc.), a, um, adj. haring watery 
 3 eyes, blear-eyed, Xnpdbv. Plaut. Lippa 
 mulier, atque oculis turgidis. Ilorat. 
 Non conteinnas lippus inungi. — Also, 
 in general, dim-sighted, thick-sighted , 
 purblind, half blind. Juvenal. Fuligine 
 lippus. Martial. Lippa sub attrita fron- 
 te lacuna patet, A. c. a cavity where an 
 eye had been, and which was constantly 
 running. Hence, proverb. Horat.. Om¬ 
 nibus et lippis notum, et tonsoribus es¬ 
 se, A. e. universally known. — Figur. of 
 the mind, not seeing well, blind, for in¬ 
 stance, to one’s faults. Horat. - 
 
 IT Also, blear, running. Plaut. oculus. 
 — Hence, Martial, ^licus, flatting or 
 dropping with juice. 
 
 LIOUABILIS (liquo), e, adj. that may It 
 3 dissolved or melted, liyuablc, m>crds. 
 Apul._ cera. 
 
 LIQ,UaM£N (Id.), inis, n. any thing made 
 
 2 liquid; a liquid mass. Colum. — In par¬ 
 ticular, grease, dripping, gravy, sauce, 
 garum. Colum. and Pallad'. 
 
 LIOUaMeNTUM, i, n. sameas Liquamcn. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 LKJUaMINaTCS (liquamen), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. A. e. liquamine conditus. Apic. 
 LIQ,UaMINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj./aH 
 3 of gravy or sauce. Marcell. Empir. 
 LIO/HaTIS (liquo), onis, f. a melting. 
 
 3 Vopisc. 
 
 LIQUaToRIUS (Id.), a, um, adj. suita¬ 
 ble for straining or percolating. Cal. 
 Aurcl. Liquatorium, &c. vas, a strainer. 
 LIQJJaTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 
 from Licpio, which see. 
 
 LIQUEFACI5 (liqueo & facio), is, feci, 
 factum, a. 3. (the pass, is Liqueflo, 
 fieri, factus sum), to make liquid or fluid, 
 melt, dissolve, liquefy, ti]kco, dv'iypi. Plin. 
 Sol ceram liquefaciat. Cic. Glacies li- 
 quefacta, thawed, having thawed. Plin. 
 Sevum liquefied prius jubent_IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Cic. Illi beati, quos null® futiles 
 lretiti® exsultantes languidis liquefaci- 
 unt voluptatibus, soften, enervate. Virg. 
 Liquefacta bourn viscera, become pu¬ 
 trid; putrefied. Ovid. Liquefiunt pecto- 
 ra curis, wastes away, is consumed. Sit. 
 Carmina Pieria liquefacta lyra, A. c. 
 flowing with liquid notes, sung with a 
 
 melting voice. -Ii The second syllable 
 
 is sometimes lengthened. 
 
 LIQUEFACTCS, and LiaUEFIS. See 
 Liquefacio. 
 
 LIQUeNS, tis, particip. and adj. from 
 
 liqueo. --- IT Llquens, tis, particip. and 
 
 adj. from liquor. 
 
 LIQ.UE8 (perhaps from Arf/?co, though the 
 quantity does not agree), es, llqui or 
 llcui, n. 2. to be liquid; hence, Liquens, 
 fluid, liquid. Varro. Omnium rerum 
 liquentium, A. e. fluids, liquids. Virg. 
 Cffilum, ac terras, camposque liquentes, 
 the liquid plains; the sea. — Hen<-e, to bl 
 clear, serene. Prudent Per poli liquentisr 
 
r 
 
 LIT 
 
 LIQ LIS. 
 
 axem.-IT AlsOj to be clear, appear 
 
 clearly, be evident, manifest, plain, certain, 
 sure, obvious; chiefly wipers, or with a 
 neat, subject. Plant, Quidquid ineerti 
 mihi prills fuit, nunc liquet, nunc def®- 
 catum est. Jd. Ut liqueant omnia, et 
 tranquilla sint. Id. Hoc non liquet, 
 utram potius, &c. Id. De hac re mihi 
 satis hand liquet. Terent. Ilium, liquet 
 mihi dejerare, non vidisse, J can take 
 my oath upon it, l have no scruple or hesi¬ 
 tation to swear, &c. Cic. I)e diis ha¬ 
 bere, quod liqueat, h. c. somethina clear 
 or certain. Id. Cui neutrurn liquerit, 
 nec esse deos, nec non esse. Qxdntil. 
 Non mihi liquet, quid velit. Pandect. 
 
 Si liquerit eum vivere. — Non liquet, 
 it doth not appear, said the judges, when 
 they neither acquitted nor convicted the 
 accused. Cic. Non liquere dixenmt, 
 returned a verdict of ignoramus. So, Id. 
 Q.UUincausam non audisset dixit, sib: li¬ 
 quere, that he was satisfied. — Gell. Fides 
 liquens, h. c. certa, sure, sound. 
 JAQUeSCS (liqueo), is, licui, n. 3. to be¬ 
 come fluid or flowing, to melt , dissolve, 
 rfiKouai. Lio. Nix liquescens, thaw¬ 
 ing. ‘ Plin. Galaxia in ore liqueseit, 
 melts in the mouth. Virg. Il®c,utcera, 
 
 liqueseit.-11 Figur. to become soft, 
 
 languid, enervated, effeminate. Cic. Quum 
 voluptate liquescimus, fluimusque mol- 
 
 litia. _ Also, to melt away, dissolve, 
 
 waste away, pass away. Ovid. Fortuna 
 liqueseit. Id. Mens mihi liqueseit. Id. 
 Corpora dilapsa liquescunt, dissolve, de¬ 
 cay, putrefy. -IT Also, to become clear 
 
 or pure. Hirt. Aqua paulatim spatio teni- 
 poris liqueseit.-IT In grammar, to be¬ 
 
 come liquid. Valcr. Prob. 
 
 LIQUET. See Liqueo. 
 
 LIQUIDS (liquidus), adv. purely, clearly, 
 serenely. Gell. Cffilum liquide serenum. 
 
 _If Also, dearly, plainly, distinctly, 
 
 with certainty, without scruple, confidently, 
 surely, positively. Cic. Tuis liter is lfec- 
 tis, liquidius de sensu tuo judicavi. Id. 
 Eo liquidius faciet, si perspexerit, <fcc. 
 Plin. Liquidius audiunt talp®, more 
 surely, distinctly. Augustin. Liquidis- 
 sime atque.invictissime defendere. 
 LIQUIIATaS (Id.),atis, {.fluidity. Ap. 3 
 LIQUIDIuSCOLiJS (dimin. from liquidi- 
 3 or), a, urn, adj. somewhat more soft, mild, 
 gentle. Plaut. Liquidiusculusero quam 
 ventus Favonius. 
 
 LIQUiDo, ablat. of Liquidus, which see. 
 
 _ Liquidius and Liquidissimc belong to 
 
 Liquide. 
 
 IAQUID0S (liqueo), a, ran, adj. liquid, 
 fluid, vyp6f. Lucrct. Ignis liquidum 
 
 facit ®s. Herat, plumbum. Id. odo- 
 res, unguents, ointments. Lucret. moles, 
 
 h. e. mare. Ovid. Nymph®, h. c. Nym¬ 
 ph® fontium. Cels, alvus, and venter, 
 loose. Virg. iter, h. e. through the liquid 
 air. Propert. iter, through the sea. 
 Figur. Cic. genus orationis, flowing, 
 moving on agreeably (opposed to exile and 
 aridum). Val. Flacc. somnus, refresh¬ 
 ing, placid; by a figure taken from the 
 dew. Diomc'd. consoncintes, the liquids > 
 namely, l, m, n, r. — Suhst. Liquidum, 
 
 i, n. something liquid ; water. . Horat. 
 Urna liquidi. Ovid. Cum liquido mix¬ 
 ta polenta. Plur. Liquida, liquid things, 
 
 liquids, fluids. Lucret. -11 Also, liquid 
 
 and pure, dear, limpid, cvKpivyt. Horat. 
 Falernum. Virg. fons. Id.. mella. 
 Curt. Liquidior lux. Virg. Liquidus 
 jernis. — Figur. Cic. Oratio ita pura 
 oral,, ut nihil liquidius. Ovid, fides, 
 h. e. sincera, vera. — Of sound. Lu¬ 
 cret. , Virg. and Horat. vox, dear, liquid. 
 So, Lucret. cithar® carmen. — Hence, 
 pure, clear, serene. Virg. nox. Id. 
 jethc-r. Lucrct. Liquidissima c®li tem- 
 pestas. Horat. Baj®, h. e. having a clear 
 atmosphere. — And, pure, unmixed, sin- 
 cere , unsophisticated , unqualified. Cic. 
 Gustare partem ullam liquid® volupta- 
 tis et liber® non potest. — And, placid, 
 calm, unruffled, serene, tranquil. Plaut. 
 Tam liquidus est, quam liquida esse 
 tempestas solet. Id. Animo liquido et 
 tranquillo es : tace. Catnll. mens. 
 Figur. clem *, ploiiK evident , manifest , ccr- 
 tain , sure. Plairfi Auspicio liquido at- 
 nue ex sententia. — In this sense, subst. 
 Liquidum, certainty , truth, manifestness, 
 something palpable. Liv. Donee ad liqui- 
 
 dum veritas explorata esset, to a certain¬ 
 ty, with certainty. Curt. Nunquam ad 
 liquidum fama perducltur: omnia, ilia 
 tradente, majora sunt vero. — So, abl. 
 Liquido, clearly, plainly, with perfect cer¬ 
 tainty , without scruple or hesitation, with 
 confidence, and, also, with a clear con¬ 
 science. Plin. Liquido patet. Pandect. 
 
 Si liquido constiterit, palpably, positively, 
 clearly. Cic. Confirmare hoc liquido 
 possum. Terent. Liquido jurare. Cic. 
 Alia liquido negare soleo, flatly, without 
 scruple or hesitation, outright. Liv. Li¬ 
 quido discere ah aliquo, to get clear 
 
 information. -IT The first syllable is 
 
 found long in Lucret. as derived from 
 liquor, eris. 
 
 LiaUIRITIA, ®, f. same as Gbjcyrrhiia, 
 
 3 licorice-wood. Vegct. de re Vet. 
 
 LIQUIS, e, adj. same as Obliquus.SVront. 
 IAQU5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. tomake 
 2 liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy, fuse, rys to, 
 SiaXvco. Plin. Vitrum continuis forna- 
 cibus, ut ®s, liquatur. Id. Anchusa li- 
 quari non potest in aqua. Cels. Liquan- 
 da alvus.-11 Also, to strain, perco¬ 
 
 late, clarify, SiySe to, SiiiXi^w. Colum. 
 Contextus saccus quo vinum liquatur. 
 Horat. Vina liques. — And, in gene¬ 
 ral, to purify, cleanse. Manil. Silicem 
 
 rivo saliente.-IT Liquatus, a, urn, 
 
 made liquid, liquefied , melted, fused. Cic. 
 ex AEschylo. Liquat® ardore soils gutts. 
 Ovid, mella. Plin. ®s. Id. nives. — 
 Also, strained, passed, percolated. Plin. 
 Liquatum vinum. Colum. Succus per 
 colum liquatus. — Hence, become pure, 
 clarified. Quintil. Liquata dicta, h. e. 
 purified, purged of useless words. — Also, 
 clear. Host. ap. Macrob. Liquata vox. 
 LIQUOR (liqueo), oris, m. fluidness,fluid¬ 
 ity, liquidness. Cic. Vis concretionis et 
 liquoris. Lucret. Calor ignibus, liquor 
 
 aquai (ft. e. aqure). -- IT Also, fluid 
 
 moisture, fluid ; for instance, water, 
 honey, milk, oil, &c. Cic. Liquores 
 perlucidiamnium. Lucret. Liquor mel- 
 lis. Ovid. Liquor' Stygius. Cic. Saxa 
 salis (ft. e. maris) niveo spumata liquo- 
 re. Virg. Fluidus liquor, A. e. tabes. 
 Slat. Assyrius, ft. e. amomum. Colum. 
 Liquor, ft. e. mel. Id. and Plin. Liquor 
 albus ovorum, white of eggs. Ovid. 
 virgineus, A. e. aqu® Virginia ( named 
 'Virgo). Propert. Pactoli liquores, ft. e. 
 amnis, waters. Plin. oleaceus. — Hence, 
 the sea. Horat. Liquor secernit Euro¬ 
 pen ab Afro. — Also, Plin. In liquorem 
 
 solvere, ft. e. to dissolve into vapors. - 
 
 IT The penult is found long in Lucret. as 
 from liquor, Sris. 
 
 LIQUOR (perhaps Xe((3co), eris, dep. 3. to 
 3 become or be liquid, melt, dissolve, run, 
 flow, rfiKopat. Virg. Montibus humor 
 iiquitur. Ovid. Liquitur ut glacies. — 
 Hence, Liquens, flowing, fluid, liquid, 
 clear. Virg. mella, flumina.-11 Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Lucret. In partem pejorem liqui¬ 
 tur mtas, wastes or wears away, declines. 
 Plaut. Res liquitur, is spent. Ace. ap. 
 Cic. Liquier, A. e. defluere. 
 
 LIRA (unc.), *, f. the earth thrown up be- 
 2 tween two fwn-ows, the ridge between two 
 
 furrows. Colum. -IT It seems, also, 
 
 to mean a furrow in Colum. 2, 8, 3. 
 LIRaTIM (lira), adv. in ridges, ridge- 
 wise. Colum. Liratim seri. 
 
 LIRINON (Xeipivov), oleum, or unguen- 
 tum, oil or ointment of lilies. Plin. 
 LIRIOPe, es, f. a sca-nymph, mother of 
 Narcissus Ovid. 
 
 LIRIS, is, m a river of Italy, separating 
 Lalium from Samnium and, Campania, 
 now Garigliano. Plin. 
 
 LIRS (lira), as, avi, atum, n.and a. 1. make 
 balks or ridges in land ; to cover the seed 
 in ploughing. Varr. Quum arant jacto 
 semimf, lirare dicuntur : id est, cum ta- 
 bellis additis ad vomerem, simul et sa- 
 tum frumentum operiuntin porcis, et 
 sulcant fossas, quo pluvia aqua delaba- 
 tur. Plin. Tabula aratro adnexa, quod 
 vocant lirare, operiente semina: unde 
 primum appellata deliratio est. Colum. 
 jugera.— Hence, for delirare. Auson. — 
 Also, Pompon, ap. Non. labias r.licui, 
 to tear by scratching. 
 
 LIROE (Xijpoi), trifles, bagatelles, fooleries. 
 3 Plant. 
 
 LIS (from Ipiy, dropping l, and changing 
 p into X), litis, f. strife, contention, dis- 
 
 49G 
 
 pute, controversy, quarrel; for instance, 
 between two persons. Terent. Lites 
 fact® sunt inter eos. Virg. Lites com- 
 ponere, to compound, adjust, settle. Id. 
 Limes agro positus, litem ut discerne 
 ret arvis, A. e. decide, determine. Horat. 
 Adhuc subjudicelis est (which is de¬ 
 rived from the judicial signification of 
 lis, though referring to a literary contro¬ 
 versy). Ovid. In litem ire, to enter into 
 dispute, quarrel. Cic. Mecum quid ha- 
 bent litium (referring to a matter of 
 opinion) ! — In particular, a judicial 
 controversy or contest, lawsuit, suit, pro¬ 
 cess or action at law. Cic. Lites privat®. 
 Id. Litem alicui intendere, to raise or 
 bring a suit against, to sue. So, Id. lnfer- 
 re in aliquem litem capitis. Id. obtine- 
 re, aut amittere, to carry or lose. Horat. 
 perdere, to lose his cause, be cast. Cic. 
 orate, to plead. Pand. instruere testibus. 
 Id. instituere de re quapiam. Horat. 
 Lites habere cum aliquo. Terent. Lites 
 sequi, orsectari. Cic. Litem suarn face- 
 re (of an advocate who forgets his cli¬ 
 ent’s cause, and is occupied in his own 
 defence). Pandect. Litem suam facere 
 (of a judge who, in consequence of an 
 unjust decision, from partiality, interest 
 or ignorance, &c. subjected himself to 
 the payment of the amount in contro¬ 
 versy). Titius ap. Macrob. Litem suam 
 facere (of a party who did not appear in 
 the forum when the judge was appoint¬ 
 ed). Cic. Litem dare secundum ali- 
 quid, ft. e. to give sentence, decide the 
 cause. Val. Max. Litem dare secundum 
 aliquem, to give sentence in one’s favor. 
 — Figur. of inanimate things, strife, 
 variance, discrepancy, opposition. Ovid. 
 Lis est cum forma magua pudicitia. Id. 
 Hanc litem Natura diremit, A. e. interfe¬ 
 
 rence, discord, of the jarring elements 
 of chaos.-IT Also, the thing or mat¬ 
 
 ter which is the subject of a judicial con¬ 
 test or trial. Liv. Litem in rem suam 
 vertere (as judges), to convert to tlieir 
 own use (appropriate to themselves) the 
 lands which were the subject of controver¬ 
 sy. So, Id. Intercepior litis aliens. 
 Cic., Cas. and Nepos. Litem ffistimare, 
 to sum up the amount of money which is to 
 be paid by the offender, or to estimate the 
 amount of injury done, and so to rate the 
 damages, fix the penalty in the case. Al¬ 
 so, Cic. Litem aistiiriare alicui; undid. 
 alicujus. Also, Id. In inferendis litibus, 
 in reckoning the sum which is in contro¬ 
 versy. ld.°Summa litium, the amount o} 
 damages in the case. — Figur. Liv. Litem 
 voluntatis mstimare, to fix the penally 
 we are to pay for our inclinations. — 
 II Proverbially, Horat. Litem lite re¬ 
 sol vere, ft. e. to explain a controverted 
 (or obscure ) point, by another quite as 
 much so. , r 
 
 LISSOS, i, f. or LISSUM,., ». atomjf 
 
 
 
 C(BS • 
 
 ATABILIS (lito), e, adj. with which an 
 : acceptable or successful offering may 
 made, acceptable, propitiatory. Lactam- 
 Victima litabilis Priapo, meet and accey 
 able. Id. Litabilior victima. 
 
 ATAMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a sa, f e " 
 
 1 ing to satisfy, or in order to satisfy 
 gods. Stat. divum. 
 
 ATANIA (Xiraveia), as, f. V ub, g/ ray 
 ! or supplication to God, litany. • , 
 
 ATATI5 (lito), onis, f. the obtu mngV 
 ! favorable omens in a sacrifice, a ®{ ■ 
 
 Liv. Hostis sine htation 
 
 333. . . t tOVRA- 
 
 !RA, and its derivatives, Lil 
 S &c. See Littera, Litteratus, 
 IRNUM, i, n. a town in Camparu^ 
 Tuscan sea. Ovid. - " , 
 
 ■emus, a, urn, 
 
 ernian. Cic. agei. _ A > . un 
 s, a, um, adj• 
 
 cmian. Plin. ms. C . a 
 
 ternlnum (absol.), sc - P .. yvrit- 
 mtry estate at Liternum. 
 
 ■iver, near which was the town J 
 
 m. fjiv» . i ni> 0111 
 
 HANICCS (XiSicuo, J otlie n 
 
 it suffers with the stone. 
 
 id differently.) r\,^aorvpol'i 
 
 HaRGyRUM, or -5N (X‘^pyvi 
 
i, n. litharge, the scum, froth, spume or 
 % dross of silver, made into a hard mass. 
 Plin. 
 
 btTHIZoNTES {XiSilwv, stone-like), m. 
 pi. those Indian carbuncles which had a 
 faint brilliancy, and were of a brown-yel¬ 
 low color, of the garnet sort. Plin. 
 LiITHoSPeRMON (Xivdaireppov), i, n. the 
 herb gromwell or stone-crop. Plin. 
 UTHoSTRoTtfS {Xc&dorpcoros), a, um, 
 3 adj. laid with stones. Varro. pavimen- 
 tum, a pavement composed of small pieces 
 of marble of different colors ; a tesselated 
 or mosaic pavement. Id. Lithostrotum 
 (absol.), mosaic work. 
 
 LITICEN (lituus & cano), inis, m. one 
 3 who blows a comet (lituus); a corneter. 
 Varr._ 
 
 LITIGaNS, tis. See Litigo. 
 
 JjITIGaTSR (litigo), ons, m. a word 
 2 which first occurs in writers of the sil¬ 
 ver age, a person who has a dispute or 
 contest. — Before a court, a party in a 
 suit, a litigant, epiorfis. Quintil. Liti¬ 
 gator rusticus. Sueton. Appellationes 
 urbanorum litigatorum. — Not in court, 
 for instance, in literary controversies, a 
 disputant. Lactant. 
 
 LITIGaTOS (Id.), us, m. a lawsuit, pro 
 2 cess. Quintil. declam. 
 
 LiTIGIoSuS (litigium), a, 14 m, adj. full 
 of dispute and wrangling, quarrelsome, 
 contentious. Cic. Lorma et satis lif.ivin- 
 
 „ a } j - - 
 
 contentious. Cic. Longa et satis litigio 
 sadisputatio. — In particular, full of 
 controversy, filled with lawsuits. Ovid. 
 
 forum. -IT Also, in controversy, m 
 
 dispute, h. e. being the subject of a contro¬ 
 versy or suit, disputed. Cic. prsdiolum. 
 — IT Also, fond of controversies or law¬ 
 suits, litigious, quarrelsome, contentious, 
 ijiMiKo;. Cic. Ilominem minime liti- 
 giosum. Sidon. Du® anus, quibus ni¬ 
 hil unquam litigiosius, bibacius, voma- 
 cius erit. Augustin. Homines pertina- 
 cissimi, et litigiosissimi. 
 hiTIGIUM (Id.), ii, n. contention, wran- 
 3 gling, quarrel, strife, epiy, in court or 
 out. Plant. 
 
 LITIG 8 (for litem ago), as, avi, atum, n. 
 !• to strive, contend, quarrel, wrangle, 
 dispute, debate, generally; and particu¬ 
 larly, to contend judicially, be engaged in 
 a lawsuit, litigate; dydna/jrireo), epl^co. 
 Cic. Hirtium cum Quinto acerrime pro 
 me litigasse. Plaut. inter se de aliqua 
 re. Petron. cum ventis, to wrestle with 
 the winds; contend to no purpose. Cic. 
 Litigare fratres, et judiciis turpibus 
 
 conflictari. Id. In causis litigare. - 
 
 n Hence, Litigans, a disputant, wran¬ 
 gler. Not in court. Gell. — In court, 
 
 [ m!x®’ a,ltes ’ tl - le Indies litigant. Plin. 
 i “ (according to Varr. for luto, from 
 uo > Voss, prefers Airi), suppliant 
 Prayers,supplication), as, avi , atum, n. 
 a |id a. 1 . to present an offering, make a sac¬ 
 rifice, which (as appears from the result of 
 the inspection of the victim) is acceptable to 
 e gods, and consequently affords an as¬ 
 surance that a contemplated enterprise may 
 »e commenced; it may be rendered, to 
 sacrifice under favorable auspices, to ob- 
 iii auspicious omens for an enterprise, ti 
 °Jlir mi acceptable sacrifice, KaXXiepeio, 
 ?• " ene habet, si ab collega litaturr 
 i my colleague's offering has provee 
 ccptiiWe. Cic. Qui {how) tandem eve- 
 ’Uytetur aliis (Diis), aliis non lite- 
 oy some the sacrifice is accepted . 
 the offering is made to somi 
 p to others not. Also, Id. 
 
 CR„f,T a hostia ( abl .) s®pe litatur, a sue- 
 Uhi\v? ao V fice n made. Virg. Anima 
 lta P^ um Argolica. Hence, Liv. 
 
 , „ a " Spl ? at0 nec litat ° (M- absol.), in- 
 ., aciera > h. e. after having obtained 
 rifice ' 6 ome ! ts — Transitively, to sac- 
 
 or successfully- Virg. 
 
 san"u? n em tl h' S ’ ,n(lul S e bospitio. Flor. 
 PasFnr f"? hiimanum diis. Properl. 
 
 sacra fni a r M abat ovis - A,so ’ 0vid - 
 
 „K” da .(««•) bove-IT Figur. to 
 
 isfu rrnfl cri fi ce \ appease with victims , sat- 
 ijitur T eno f ^faction. Cic. Litemus 
 victim* //„ tU °’ then, appease with 
 
 (who had 
 
 li„e>s P ’ ‘ 0 1 ath for his share in Cati- 
 Pliua non ’ Ironical 'y- Senec. 
 
 dpui. senulrn? 1 ’ <l0l0r ’ tibit Hi®]itarem. 
 — V S f ., maritl «uore alicujus. 
 j of the sacrifice, to give a 
 
 63 
 
 favorable omen, to promise a happy event. 
 Ovid. Victima nulla litat. Martial. Vic- 
 tima litat. Sueton. Sacrificio non litan- 
 te, nolprcsenling favorable omens. 
 LITORaLIS (litus), e, adj. of or on the 
 2 sca-side or shore, aKraios. Plin. Lito- 
 raies pisces. Justin. Litoraies Indi, 
 maritime. Catull. Vota facta litoralibus 
 _diis, h. e. who protect the shores. 
 TiTQREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 'd ing to the sea-shore, on the shore, duraios. 
 Odd. arena. Martial. Ibis litoreas Sa- 
 lonas, maritime. Virg. aves, shore- 
 birds. Ovid, cancer, haunting the shore. 
 LITSRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Li- 
 2 toralis, Litoreus. Plin., Callaislitoroso 
 mari similis. 
 
 LiTTERX, or LITERS, (derived by some 
 from lino, to streak; but litum, the su¬ 
 pine, has a short penult, which quanti¬ 
 ty is retained in litura, and, as it seems, 
 should be here), ®, f. a letter of the al¬ 
 phabet, ypdppa. Plur. Litter®, letters. 
 Cic. Si Jhumi A Iitteram impresserit. 
 Id. Ma.ximis litteris incisum. Plin. 
 Reliquas gemnias litterarurri online ex- 
 plicabimus, alphabetically. Senec. Dige- 
 rere in Iitteram, in the order of the alpha¬ 
 bet. Cic. Lenis appellatio litterarum. 
 Id. Ad me Iitteram nunquam misit, 
 never a letter (of the alphabet); as we 
 say, not a line. Id. Littera tristis, h. e. 
 C; and salutaris, h. e. A; because, upon 
 the voting-tablets of the judges, C stood 
 for Condemno, and A for Absolvo. Plaut. 
 Homo trium litterarum, h. e. fur, a thief. 
 Id. Litteram ex se longam facere, to 
 make a long I of one's self, h. e. to hang 
 one's self. Quintil. Quern locum ad 
 litteram subjeci, to the letter, letter for 
 letter. Cic. Facere litteram, and 
 Plaut. litteras, to make a letter or letters; 
 to write. Vitruv. Scire litteras, to know 
 how to write. Sueton. Nescire litteras, 
 not to know how to write. Colum. Nes- 
 cius litterarum. Varr. Sine litteris, 
 without the knowledge of writing. Pan¬ 
 dect. Scientia litterarum, h. e. scribendi. 
 (But Cic. Brut. 74. Nescire litteras, to 
 be unlearned, not a learned man,) Cic. 
 In mente scriptoria, non in verbis ac 
 litteris vim legis positam esse, letters. 
 Id. Ea qu® scripta sunt, et ea qua; sine 
 litteris, &c. h. e. unwritten, not contained 
 in written law. Id. Ea littera ( h. e. pr®- 
 varicator) de accusatore solet dari judi- 
 ci, h. e. that writing, that -written ward. 
 Id. Liber non parum continet iittera- 
 rum, h. e. satis longus est. — It is put 
 for a peculiar way of writing, one's hand. 
 Cic. Prope accedebat ad similitudinem 
 tuffi litter®.-IT Also, Litter®, what¬ 
 
 ever is drawn up in writing; a writing or 
 writings, documents, papers. Cic. Litte¬ 
 rs public® in rerario condit®. Liv. Li- 
 bros omnes iitterasque deferret. Cic. 
 Litter® Gr®c® de philosophia, locks, 
 writings; or, written literature. So, Id. 
 Historia abest litteris nostris, is not yet 
 written -ire our books, b. e. by Romans; 
 or, in our language; or, which is per¬ 
 haps the best, is yet wanting to our litera¬ 
 ture. Id. Nullam artem literis percipi 
 posse, for e literis, h. e. as we say, from 
 books. Id. Litteris mandare, or consig- 
 nare aliquid, to commit to writing. Id. 
 Quod litteris exstet, in writing , in books. 
 Id. Litter® rerum decretarum, h. e. 
 specification or order therefor. Id. Tabu¬ 
 la {accounts) et litters {other papers). 
 Id. Ratio omnis et omnes litter®, the 
 papers containing the accounts. Id. 
 Prstoris litter® frumenti imperati, edict, 
 orders. — Particularly, Litter®, what 
 is written to an absent person; a letter, 
 and sometimes (as with other words 
 which have a sing, signif. in th e plur.) 
 letters. Cic. Litteras dare alicui ad-ali- 
 quem. Id. reddere alicui, to deliver, 
 hand. Id. Unis litteris totius sstatis 
 res gestds ad Senatum perscribere. Id. 
 Queri apud aliquem per litteras. Id. 
 Litteras mittere, dare ad aliquem, to 
 write to any one; (on the contrary, Scri- 
 bere ad aliquem, to give information by 
 letter of some single incident or circum¬ 
 stance; to announce or mention by letter). 
 Id. In vitare per litteras, by letter. Plane. 
 ad Cic. Bin® litter®, two letters (not 
 dues). Cic. Litter® creberrim®, very 
 frequent. Id. plures Id. Tu® litter® 
 
 497 
 
 (which he divides into et cm — et ece, ea 
 that it means letters). Id. Venio ad 
 tuas litteras, quas pluribus epistolis 
 (A. e. in this place, packets, despatches) 
 accepi-In the poets, the sing. Litte¬ 
 
 ra is sometimes used to signify” a letter. 
 Ovid, and Martial. — Also, Litter®, 
 written memorials, literature; also, the 
 liberal arts, as illustrated by writings. 
 Jfepos. Praf. 2. Expertes litterarum 
 Gr®carum, of Greek literature. Cic. 
 Cur poetas Latinos Grscis litteris eru- 
 diti legant. Id. Leviter Gr»cas litteras 
 attingere, A. e. the arts of the Greeks, as 
 illustrated in their writings'. Id. and 
 Sallust. Litteris Gr®cis et^atque) Lati- 
 nis doctus. — In particular, written his¬ 
 tory. Mepos, Pelop. 1. Rudes litterarum 
 Gr®carum. Cic. Qui litteris delectan- 
 tur. — Also, generally, the liberal arts, 
 belles-lettres, letters, learning, the sciences, 
 studies, scholarship, without special refe¬ 
 rence to written works. Cic. Instructa 
 litteris eloquentia. Id. Litter® recondi¬ 
 te- Id. lis litteris, quibus infinitatem 
 rerum cognoscimus. Plin. altiores, 
 A. e. magica ars. Cic. Brut. 93. uses 
 litteras generally, and then particulari¬ 
 zes philosophia, jus civile, historia, &c. 
 — But, also, more narrowly, of a par¬ 
 ticular art or science; frequently in Cic. 
 for philology, grammar; also, for philoso¬ 
 phy ; also, in Pis. 29. the liberal arts, 
 with the exception of philosophy. 
 
 TATTERaLIS (litter®), e, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to letters {of the alphabet). Diomed. 
 grammatica, A. e. beginning with letters. 
 
 -- IT Also, of or pertaining to letters 
 
 {epistles), writings, books. Symmach. 
 and Call. Aar el. 
 
 LITTERaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 to letters {of the alphabet), to writing- 
 reading, language, learning. Quintil. 
 ludus, a school. 
 
 LITTERaTe (litteratus), adv. learnedly, 
 eruditely, elegantly, accurately, critically, 
 like a scholar, nerrai^svyevoss. Cic. Belle 
 et litterate dicta laudantur. Id. An- 
 tiquitatis, scriptorumque veterunr litte¬ 
 rate peritus, critically. Id. Perbenc 
 Latine loqui putabatur, litteratiusque, 
 qtiam ceteri, learnedly, correctly, scientifi¬ 
 cally. Id. Harusp. 8 . Litterate respon- 
 dissem, politely, elegantly; ironically for 
 without point, witlessly; but others' ex¬ 
 plain it, to the letter, literally. Id. Pis. 
 25. Rationes perscript® scite et litterate, 
 accurately; or, otherwise, in a clear hand. 
 
 LiTTERaTIS (litter®), onis, f. instruction 
 
 3 or knowledge in reading, writing, &c. ; 
 elementary instruction or knowledge, such 
 as a boy gets at the lowest schools. 
 Varr. • 
 
 LITTERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 teaches boys to read and write ; a school¬ 
 master. Apul. -II Also, a professor 
 
 of language ; a critic, philologist, gram¬ 
 marian; for instance, who explains the 
 writings of the poets. Sueton. and Ca- 
 tull. — Sueton. says that some made a 
 distinction between literatus and litera- 
 tor, using the former of a man of pro¬ 
 found learning, the latter of one oniy 
 moderateiy learned {a -poor philologist, 
 small critic), which distinction is found 
 in Gell. 
 
 LITTERaToRTItS (litterator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 grammatical. Tcrtull. eruditio.—Hence, 
 Litteratoria, grammar, philology. Quin¬ 
 til. 2, 14. uses the word, but only (as it 
 seems) to reject it. 
 
 LITTERaTRIX, Icis, f. from litterator ; 
 
 2 a word blamed by Quintil. 
 
 LITTERaTULOS (dimin. from litteratus), 
 i, m. something of a critic, &c. Iliero- 
 ni/m. 
 
 LITTERaTuRX (litter®), ®, f. the form¬ 
 ing or writing of {alphabetical) letters ■: 
 writing. Cic. -U Also, the art or sci¬ 
 
 ence of languagi, grammar, philology. 
 Quintil. Grammatice, quam in Latinum 
 transferentes, litteraturam vocaverunt- 
 — Also, instruction in language; for in¬ 
 stance, in reading, &c. ^ Senec. Primn 
 ilia, ut antiqui vocabant, litteratura 
 per quam pweris elementa traduntur 
 
 -IT Also, learning, erudition, scholar 
 
 ship. Cic. Fuit in illo ingeninm, ratio 
 memoria, litteratura, cogitatio, diligen- 
 tia. 
 
 LITTERaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. inscribe? 
 
 2 12 IjM 
 
f 
 
 LIT 
 
 LIV 
 
 LOG 
 
 •with letters. lettered. Plant.. Litterata 
 wrna. Apul. Lacinioe auro litterata:, 
 h. e. aureis litteris intextie. — Hence, 
 branded. Plant. Si hie litteratus (sc. 
 
 servus) me sinat. -IT Also, skilled 
 
 in writing; a writer, amanuensis. Cic. 
 Commentation in quadam testurline 
 cum servis litteratis fuisse. — Also, able 
 
 is read. Cic. N. D. 3. 9.-IT Also, 
 
 learned, erudite. , especially in philology 
 and grammar, vtxaiSevpevog. Cic. Ca- 
 nius nec infacetus, et satis litteratus. 
 Sense. Quibus nec litteratior fit quis- 
 quam, nec melior. Cic. Prater tuus, 
 quern litteratissiinum fuisse judico, fa¬ 
 cile diceret, hie versus Plauti non est, 
 h. e. a great philologist. Ncpos. Pueri 
 litteratissimi, very scientifically educated. 
 
 _In particular, grammarians and critics 
 
 were called litterati. Sucton. -IT Also, 
 
 relating to learning, devoted to learning, 
 literary. Cic. Quid est enim dulcius 
 otio litterato? 
 
 LITTERIS (Id.), onis, m. a smatterer in 
 
 3 letters, sciolite, grammaticaster. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 LITTERoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. an old 
 
 3 form, synonymous with Litteratus. 
 Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 
 
 LITTEROLX (dimin. from littera), ffi, f. 
 a small (alphabetical) letter, ypappartov. 
 Cic. Accepi tuam epistolam vacillanti- 
 
 bus litterulis. - IT Plur. Litterulre, 
 
 a short letter or epistle. Cic. — Also, 
 learning, studies, literary or philological 
 Icnowledge, when one speaks disparag¬ 
 ingly or modestly. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 LTTTOS, and its derivatives LTTTORa- 
 LIS, &c. See Litus, Litoralis, &c. 
 
 LITuRa (litum, supine of lino), te, f. a 
 smearing, anointing, aXenpig Colum. 
 Pluvias arcet ejusmodi litura. — Com¬ 
 monly, the drawing or smearing of the 
 wax of a writing-tablet over a letter or 
 word, in order to efface it; the rubbing out 
 of a Utter or word ; a rasure, i(a\eiipis- 
 Cic. Et unius nominis litura se commo- 
 tum esse dixerit. Horat. Carmen mul- 
 ta litura coercuit, erasure , correction. 
 
 -IT Hence, tigur. change, alteration. 
 
 Senec. -IT Also, the part or passage 
 
 which is thus smeared over, or, as we say, 
 stricken out; the letter, word, place erased. 
 Cic. Nomen esse in litura, h. e. written 
 where something had been before icritten 
 
 and erased. - IT Also, the spot, blot, 
 
 blur, streak, which one makes in wri¬ 
 ting ; by one’s tears, for instance, which, 
 by obscuring the impression, make the 
 writing illegible. Ovid, and Propert. 
 — Figur. any blur, blot, streak; as, a 
 wrinkle. Martial. 
 
 J ITuRaRIOS (litura), a, um, adj. Auson. 
 
 3 Liturarii (sc. libri, or codicilli) mei, 
 tablets, copy-books, where one writes 
 down his lines, and occasionally erases 
 such as do not please him. 
 
 LITuRGOS (hecrovpybs), i, m. one who 
 3 discharges some public duty; a public offi¬ 
 cer, servant of the state. Cod. Theod. 
 LTTuRS (litura), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 blot out, erase. Sidon. 
 l.ITCS (unc.), oris, n. the seashore, sea¬ 
 side, strand, aiyiaXog, asri). Cic. Sole- 
 bat Aquilius quierentibus, quid esset 
 litus, ita definire, qua fluctus alluderet. 
 Id. Litus commune ejectis (the wrecked). 
 — Proverbially, Ovid. Litus arare, to 
 plough the sea-shore (to the same amount 
 as our preach to the winds). Id. In litus 
 arenas fundere, h. e. to carry coals to 
 Newcastle. — Figur. Cic. Metellus non 
 homo, sed litus, atque aer, et solitudo 
 mera, h. e. (as it seems) having nothing 
 o-enial about him; as the shore, air and 
 deserts are barren and bare. — More 
 widely, land lying near the sea, sea-coast. 
 Virg. Cui litus arandum. Also, Tacit. 
 De electione litorum loqui, li. c. retreats 
 
 upon the coast. -IT Also, the shore or 
 
 strand of a lake. Ovid. Trasimena li- 
 tora. Catull. Litus Larium, h. e. of 
 lake Larius. -IT Ripa properly signi¬ 
 
 fies the bank of a river; and is directly 
 opposed to litus by Ovid. Flumina cam- 
 po recepta liberioris aquas, pro ripis li- 
 tora pulsant. — Yet litus is found in 
 Virg. for the bank of a river; and ripa 
 
 in Horat. for the shore of the sea. - 
 
 IT Some write littus. 
 aJTTCS, a, um, particip. from lino. 
 
 IATOS (lino), us, m. an anointing, unc- 
 
 2 tion, smearing. Plin. 
 
 LITOOS (unc.), i, m. a wind instrument, 
 
 a little ben t at the top, used in war : a sort 
 of cornet. Cic., Virg., Ilnrat. and 
 
 Odd. - IT From the resemblance 
 
 (unless, indeed, this is the primitive 
 use), a staff a little bent at the top, used 
 by the amours; an augur’s staff or crook. 
 
 Cic. and "Liv. -IT Hence (borrowed 
 
 from the use of a trumpet), a setting or 
 urcring on to fight, inciting, stimulating, 
 instigation. Cic. Alt. 2, 12. He lituis 
 fioderriSos, de signifero Athenione. — 
 And, of men, the author, instigator. 
 
 Cic. Lituum profectionis mete fuisse. 
 LIVeDB (liveo), Inis, f. lividness, the pur- 
 
 3 pie or black and blue color which is left 
 on the body by blows, &c. Apul. 
 
 LIVENS, entis. See Liveo. 
 
 LIVENTER (livens), adv. lividly, with a 
 3 leaden color. Paulin. Petroc. 
 
 LIVES (unc.), es, n. 2 to be of a lead color, 
 be bluish, black and blue, livid, nsXiMo- 
 pai. Ovid. Livent rubigine dentes. 
 (See Livens, below.) — Particularly, of 
 marks on the body caused by blows, 
 bruises, pinching, &c. Propert. and 
 
 Ovid. -IT Hence, figur. to be envious, 
 
 because envy makes those who feel^ it 
 pale, wan and livid. Martial. Livet Ca¬ 
 rinas, rumpitur, furit, plorat, is roan or 
 livid with envy. Stat. Liveat aspera Ju¬ 
 no. _ With a dative, to envy, repine i at 
 the prosperity of. Tacit, and Martial. 
 
 -IT Livens, tis, partic. and adj. leaden- 
 
 colored, bluish, black and blue, livid. Virg. 
 plumbum. Ovid. Pruna nigro liventia 
 succo. Stat. Liventes in morte. oculi, 
 glazed. Ovid. Compedibus liventia 
 crura. — Also, envious. Martial. 
 LIVESC 8 (liveo), is, n. 3. to become of a 
 3 leaden color , to become black and blue, 
 livid, ne\iSv6opai. Lucret. Digiti li- 
 vescunt in pedibus. --*T Figur. to be¬ 
 
 come envious. Claudian. 
 
 LIVIaNCS, a, um, adj. pertaining to Livi- 
 us or Livia, Livian. Liv. exercitus, h. e. 
 commanded by Livius. Plin. ffis, and 
 charta, h. e. named from Livia, wife of 
 Augustus. 
 
 LIVIDE (lividus), adv. with a leaden color, 
 
 2 somewhat, obscurely. Plin. Carbunculi 
 languidius et lividius lucent. 
 
 LIVTDINaNS (Id.), tis, particip. or adj. 
 
 3 wan with envy, envious. Petron. (Alii 
 leg. libidinantium, alii litigantium.) 
 
 LIVID5 (Id.), as, a. 1. toffakclivid, wan, 
 
 3 crhastly. Paul. Nolan. 
 
 LTV I DO LOS (dimin. from lividus), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat envious and spiteful. Juve 
 7 ml. 
 
 LiVIDOS (liveo), a, um, adject, of a 
 leaden color, bluish, blue, nt\iiv6i. Ho¬ 
 rat. racemi, blue clusters of grapes. 
 Virg. Yada livida verrunt, the leaden- 
 colored waters (of the Styx). Catull. 
 I.ividissima vorago paludis. Horat. 
 dens, h. e. dark yellow. — In particular, 
 black and blue, livid, from a bruise, blow 
 or hard pressure, which forces the blood 
 from the vessels, and sends it under 
 the skin. Horat. and Ovid. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. on account of the blue or livid color 
 which belongs to envy, envious, malig 
 nant, grudging ; or, openly, manifestly 
 envious (in which it seems to differ from 
 invidus, from which it is distinguished 
 by Cic. though the distinction does not 
 always hold good). Martial. Omnibus 
 invideas, livide, nemo tilii. Cic. Et 
 invidi, et malevoli, et lividi. Ovid. 
 lingua, malignant, calumnious. Horat. 
 Lividus et mordax videor tibi Id. Non 
 tuos patiar labores carpere lividas ob- 
 liviones, envious oblivion, h. e. malicious 
 withholding of merited praise, and, as it 
 were, forgetfulness of merit. Senec. Li- 
 vidiorem sententiam dixit. 
 
 LTVIOS, a, um, adj. Livian, of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Livius or Livia. Cic. leges, h. e. 
 of M. Livius Drusus, the tribune. Co- 
 lum. arbos, h. e. Liviana ficus. 
 
 IT Subst. Livius, a man of the Livian 
 gens; Livia, a woman of the same. 
 Among the most noted of this name are 
 T. Livius Patavinus ( h. e. of Padua, the 
 Paduan/, the author of a history of 
 Rome from the foundation of the city 
 to the time in which he lived (under 
 Augustus and Tiberius): L. Livius An- 
 4<TK 
 
 dronicus, the dramatist ; Livia, the see 
 ond wife of the emperor Augustus. 
 
 LIVOR (liveo), oris, m. leadenness of com* 
 
 2 plexion, a bluish color. Juvenal. Uva 
 
 livorein ducit ab uva. — Hence, blueness 
 or lividness, or a blue or livid spot, espe¬ 
 cially when caused by violence, as by 
 blows, bruises, pressure, &c. Colum. 
 Oliva contusione livorem contrahit. 
 Ovid. Sed niger in vaccas pectore livor 
 erat. Id. Livor impresso ere, h. e. a spot 
 caused by a kiss ; a red spot. Sueton. Li- 
 vores toto corpore erant, blue spots, the 
 effect of poison.-It Hence, on ac¬ 
 
 count of the leaden or blue (or, at least, 
 changeable) complexion of the envious, 
 envy, malignity, spite, malice, ill-will, 
 especially as exhibited outwardly. D. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Summa malevolentia et 
 livore impediuntur. Plucdr. Si livor ob- 
 trectare curam voluerit. Ovid. Pasci- 
 tur in vivis livor: post fata quiescit. 
 Tacit. Obtrectatio et livor pronis auri- 
 bus accipiuntur. Propert. Livor cupi- 
 dus, envy which wishes ill to others. 
 
 LIX. Varr. ap. Plin. est cinis foci, h. c. 
 
 3 ashes: ap. Non. est cinis, vel humor ci- 
 neri admixtus, ashes or lie, which seems 
 better. 
 
 LIXX. (according to Non. from lixa, which 
 once signified water), te, m. a sutler, 
 victualer in a camp, ayopaTog. Liv. — 
 Justin. 38, 10. enumerates, among the 
 lixa;, the coqui, pistores, sccnici; so that 
 it might be rendered baggage-men, wait¬ 
 ers, retainers. Also, Sallust. Jug. 44. 
 Lixffi permixti cum militibus.--If Al¬ 
 
 so, an attendant upon a magistrate. 
 Apul. 
 
 LIXIVIOS (lix), a, um, adj. Plin. Cinis 
 2 lixivius; or Colum. Cinis lixivia; or Id. 
 Lixivia (absol.) ; or Pallad. Lixivium 
 (absol.), li. e. lie. 
 
 LIXIVtJS (Id.), a, um, adj. Scribon. 
 
 2 Larg. Cinis lixiva ; or Pallad. and Co¬ 
 lum f Lixivum (absol.), h. e. lie. Cato. 
 musturn, h. e. must which flows spontane¬ 
 ously from grapes before they are pressed. 
 
 LTXOLJE, arum, f. in the Sabine tongue, 
 
 3 circular cakes of meal, cheese, and water. 
 Varr. 
 
 LOBA, <e, f. the stalk or stem of Indian 
 millet. Plin. — In Apul. Canna: quas 
 Graeci lobas appellant. 
 
 LOCaLIS (locus), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 3 to a place, local, toitik6s. Tertull. Esse 
 aliquam localem determinationem, li. e. 
 loci. Id. elades, li. e. locorum. Tertidl 
 opposes locale to universale. Chaw. 
 Localia adverbia, of place. 
 LBCaLITaS (localis), atis, f. localness, 
 3 locality, h. e. the being in a certain place 
 Claud. Mam. . 
 
 LBCaLITER (Id.), adv. locally, in tliemy 
 3 of the place ; as the manner of the place is. 
 
 Tertull. and Ammian. 1. 19, c. 12. 
 
 L 8 C aRIOS (locus), a, urn, adj. concennng 
 3 or having to do with letting out any thing. 
 — Hence, subst. Locarius, ii, in. one who 
 lets out any thing, for instance, plac - 
 at the public shows. — Ami, Lora- 
 rium, ii, n. rent, of a stable or tat 
 Varro. . 
 
 LOCaTIS (loco), onis, f. a placing, ormr- 
 incr, arranging, disposition. H" ■ ' 
 verborum. — Y Also, a letting- out, 
 leasing, bargaining .for any thin 
 done, cKyioSiooig. Cic. an " u • , 
 
 LOCaTITIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. let 
 3 bargained out. Sidon. ( 
 
 LOCATOR (Id.), oris, m. 
 
 2 something to another, or who barg 
 
 to have some work done for a te 
 price. Plin- and Pandect. . 
 
 LOCELLOS (dimin. from loculus), b ^ 
 
 3 a compartment or dwiswn of a 
 little chest ; or, a little inx ’ c0 £*’- n n0! . 
 Martial. Si quid adhuc superest i ^ 
 tri fame locelli, munus erit. U 
 nes persequeris prffitorum, Cotta, 
 
 L0CIT5 (frequent, from loco), as, a. 1- 
 3 let. out or lease. Tercnt. ]act) 
 
 LOCO (locus), as, avi, atum, a. L 
 
 set, lay, dispose, arrange, j ’ 
 
 rypt. ttc.cas’tra ad Cybistra, 
 Quintal, equites pro c0 ™ lb Membra 
 
 milites super vallum. Ct^. jn j]]si(iili 
 
 quaeque loco locata. la. Watt, 
 
 - ' Plant, insulins alicul, to sf , 
 
 yir,r Sacra longaivum 
 
 locati. 
 set, lay. 
 
LOC 
 
 LOC 
 
 LOC 
 
 de locavit. Id. viros sedili, scats. Id. 
 fundamenta urbis, to lay the foundation. 
 Id. urbem , found. Sallust. Ubi stipen- 
 dium et comirieatum locaverat, had de¬ 
 posited. And. B. Afric. Castellum in 
 ioco munito locatara, placed, situate. — 
 Figur. Cic. Inter recte factum, atque 
 peccatum media locabat qusdam. Id. 
 Artes, qus possunt locare homines in 
 amplissimo gradu dignitatis. Id. Om¬ 
 nia mea stadia in Milonis magistratu 
 fixi, et locavi. Id. Oivitas in alicujus 
 fide Iocata, placed under the protection of. 
 Id. Prudentia Iocata est in delectu, rests 
 
 upon, consists in. -If Locare puellam, 
 
 to bestow or give in marriage, to marry to 
 any one. Plant. Neque earn queo loca¬ 
 re aliquant, I cannot get a husband for 
 her. Id. Locare in inatrimonium. Id. 
 Locare aliquant in luculentam Tamili¬ 
 an!. Cic. Locare in matrimonio stabili. 
 
 Eim. ap. Auct. ad Herenn. aliquam ali- 
 cui nuptiis. Terent. Locare virginem 
 
 alicui nuptum.-IT Also, to let out, let 
 
 out to hire or farm, to lease ; opposed to 
 conduco ; SKpcoSdco, diropurSdco. Cic. 
 Si Rhodiis turpe non est portorium loca¬ 
 re, ne Hermacreonti quidem turpe est 
 comtucere. Id. Censoribus vectigalia 
 locare licet. — With ablat. of the rent. 
 Liv. Agrum omnem locavit frumento, 
 let for a rent of corn. Plin. Ep. Pradia 
 locare non nummo, sed partibus, to let, 
 not for money, but for a part of the prod¬ 
 uce. — Also, Cic. Se locare, to let one’s 
 self out, h. e. one’s services. Plaut. se 
 pro manduco. Id. operam suam tribus 
 numis ad artes nugatorias. Juvenal. 
 vocera, to let one’s voice, become a crier. 
 Oell. operam alicui. — Hence, Loca- 
 tum, a letting or farming out, a contract 
 of this land. Cic. Judicia, quae Hunt 
 ex conducto aut locato. Pandect. Ex 
 
 locatoagere cum aliquo.-IT Also, to 
 
 let u. thing out to be done for a certain 
 price, to bargain to have a thing done; to 
 which answers suscipere, or redimere. 
 Cic. Ut QuffiStores earn basim, statuam- 
 que faciendarn, et in Rostri3 statuen- 
 damlocent: quantique locaverint, tan- 
 tam pecuniam redemptori solvendam 
 curent. Id. columnas dealbandas. Id. 
 Palam vivorum funera locabantur. 
 Plaut. Loces efferendum, nam mortuus 
 est, h. e. hire some one to attend to the fu¬ 
 neral Cic. Anseribus cibaria publice 
 locantur, sc. prsbenda. So, Liv. Vesti- 
 mentalocare exercitui, h. e. facienda pro 
 
 exercitu,-IT Also, to lay out, expend. 
 
 Plaut. Nec quidquam argenti locav' 
 nsquam :eque bene. — Hence, to put ou 
 at interest,. Plaut. Locare argenti nemi 
 ni minimum queo. — And, figur. to ap 
 fly, bestow, employ. Liv. beneficiun 
 
 spun gratos. Cic. operam in re.- 
 
 "I Phxdr. 1,16. 1. Locare nomen, to bor 
 row money ; or, to give or lend one’, 
 
 name by way of surety_IT Locas 
 
 f «oi>-\' 0caver ^' Cic- e legg. xii tab. 
 
 * UIeNSIS, e, adj. of, belonging or per 
 taming to Locri in Italy ; Locrian. Plin 
 Locrenses, the Locrians. Cic 
 if Also, of or pertaining to Locris it 
 Greece; Locrenses, the (Greek) Locri 
 "ns, _ Liv. ' 
 
 6rum ’ m - the inhabitants of Locris 
 ireecc; they were divided into the Lo 
 ... • J'P'enemidii, Locri Opuntii, and ho 
 Z Plin - — IT Also, a town oj 
 y, m the Bruttian territory, colonizet 
 
 lu! ansfrom (?ree “- Liv. - Its in 
 Mutants were calted Locri, and Locrerr 
 
 ,j ' i !»' ^ Also, the name of a com, 
 
 ufcR \ y JlT m i er - aZmi. 
 
 j e( ' ’ aVr ^ a re 'Pon °f Greece, lying 
 inhabit^hocis, Pccotia and Eubma 
 Li0 ‘ - 11 Also 
 
 the tffroji o/Locrn’ “ W ' UCh was situatei 
 
 £S TU5i (loculus), i, n. a cell 
 riel of « i Smal1 ' ^vision; or, the se 
 Z!C l T rtments ° r *«&; in t 
 Coin m. and^s' ^’ ok " c:lse > for instance 
 Colum — \te ,lCt ° n ' — Also, a bee-hive 
 for other thir. 0 ’ a rece Ptacle, case, box 
 Vcget. and Vitruv. 
 
 , il « not k„ n ,t S ' na ’, occ . urs in Pallad.; bin 
 
 1 -OCcL n V m 11 mean s. 
 
 oc a ! u m, adj. having 
 
 te - ^Sn« dlBi4ions - Va ™- «cu° 
 
 
 L5COL6SOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of little 
 cells or compartments. Plin. putamen. 
 
 LOCtrLOS (dimin. from locus), i, m. a 
 
 small place, crrevoxoipCa. Plaut. - 
 
 If In particular, a place in a sepulchre 
 where the bodies are kept, cavity, niche, 
 coffin. Plin. and Justin. — Also, a bier. 
 Fulgent. Plane. -If Also, a place, par¬ 
 
 titioned off, a compartment; for instance, 
 a stall, manger. Veget. — Hence, Locu¬ 
 li, a receptacle with compartments; for in¬ 
 stance, a small box, chest or press; a coffer 
 or casket, of wood or ivory, for money 
 or jewels. Pallad. Pulps ficorum du¬ 
 plicates in cistellis serventur, aut locu- 
 lis. Horat. Gestit enim nuramnm in 
 loculos demittere. Juvenal. Gemma 
 princeps Sardonyches, loculis qu® cus- 
 toditur eburnis. Martial. Excussi lo- 
 culosque, sacculumque. Plin. Quod 
 loculos, in quibus erant claves vinarim 
 cells, resignavisset, a box, in which 
 each key had its place. Horat,. Lsvo 
 sttspensi loculos, tabulamque lacerto, 
 perhaps a little box of counters. Sueton. 
 Loculi peculiares, private chest, private 
 purse, as we say. 
 
 LOCBPLkS (locus Sc plenus, or, obsol. 
 pleo), etis, adj. rich in lands, landed. 
 Cic. fragm. Quod tunc res erat in peco- 
 re, et in locorum possessionibns: ex quo 
 pecuniosi, et locupletes vocahantur. 
 Plin. Locupletes dicebant, loci, hoc est 
 agri, plenos. Cic. Majores etiam pos- 
 sessiones habent: horum hominurn spe¬ 
 cies est bonestissima : sunt enim locu¬ 
 pletes. -IT Generally, rich, wealthy, 
 
 opulent., 7 rAofiatof. Cic. Mulier copiosa 
 plane, et locuples. Hirt. I.ocupletiores 
 domini. Cas. Locupletissim® urbes. 
 Horat. Mancipiis locuples; in slaves. 
 Apul. pecuniffi, in money. Juvenal. Ut 
 locupletem Aquilam tibi sexagesimus 
 annus afferat, h. e. gradum in militia, 
 qui te locupletem reddat. — Hence, 
 rich, ample, sumptuous, copious. JVepos. 
 munera. Horat. Annus locuples frugi- 
 bus. — Also, rich, richly stored, stocked, 
 provided, abundantly furnished. Cic. Lo- 
 cupletior igitur hominurn natura ad 
 beate vivendum est. Id. Lysias oratio- 
 ne locuples, rebus ipsis jejunior, rich in 
 expression. Id. Latina lingua locuple- 
 tior, quam Grsca. Id. Locuples et re- 
 ferta domus. JVepos. Regio locupletis- 
 
 sima.-IT Also, worthy of credit, in 
 
 whom you mo.y rely, safe, sure, in respect 
 of an engagement or suretiship, be¬ 
 cause a rich man is better able to fulfil 
 such an agreement than a poor man 
 Liv. Samnitibus sponsores nos sumus, 
 rei (now. pi. of reus) satis locupletes, 
 h. e. sufficient to discharge the obligation. 
 — And, generally, credible, trusty,faith¬ 
 ful, sufficient. Cic. testis. Id. tabella- 
 rius. Id. Locupletissimi auctores, most 
 credible or excellent authorities, able vouch¬ 
 ers. -IT Omit. pi. Locupletium. Cic.; 
 
 and Locupletum. Cats. 
 
 LOCSPLeTaTSR (locupleto), oris, m. 
 
 3 one who enriches. F.utrop. 
 
 LOCRPLeTiSSIMe (locupletissimus ; for 
 
 3 the positive, which would be locupleti- 
 ter, does not occur), adv. superl. very 
 richly, amply, abundantly. Spartian. and 
 Aurel. Viet. 
 
 L5C0PLeT 5 (locuples), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1 . to make rich, enrich, furnish richly, 
 ir'KovrCjoi. Cic. Hsc lex eos homines 
 fortunislocupletat. JVcpos. Magna prs- 
 da milites locupletati. Id. Equis, ar- 
 mis, viris, pecunia totam locupletavit 
 African!. — Figur. Cic. Sapientem lo- 
 cupletat ipsa natura. Id. eloquentiam 
 graviorum artium instrumento. Id. 
 templum picturis. 
 
 L8C0S (unc.), i, m. (plur. Loci, m. ajid 
 Loca, n.) a place, rbiroy. Pompei. in Cic. 
 Ep. Omnes copias in unuin locum’ con- 
 venire. Ovid. Facere alicui locum in 
 turba, room. Liv Locorum situm, natu- 
 ram regionis nosse. Quintil. Locum 
 perdere, h. e. spectandi in Ludis. Cats. 
 Galli, qui ea loca incolerent, tlioseparts. 
 Sallust. Proximos nostro mari locos oc- 
 cupavere. Cic. Quo loci nasceretur, 
 h. e. quo loco. Tacit. Eo loci, li. e. eo 
 loco. Sueton. Eodem loci consistere, 
 h. c. eodem loco. Sallust. Ad id loci, 
 h. e. ad eum locum. Horat. Ubi cum- 
 que locorum. Cic. Ex or de loco supe- 
 
 499 
 
 riore dicere, agere, h. e. from an elevated 
 place ; either of an orator from the ros¬ 
 tra or a magistrate from the tribunal: 
 Ex aequo loco, &c. A. e. from the same 
 level, namely, in the senate (and so of 
 one who converses familiarly with oth¬ 
 ers) : Ex inferiore loco, A. e.frcmi a low¬ 
 er place, of one who addresses the 
 judges, who sit upon the tribunal. Te¬ 
 rent. Da locum meliorihus, give place, 
 give way, yield. So, Cic. Dandus est lo¬ 
 cus fortuns. Sallust. Loco cedere, give 
 way, abandon their post. Cic. Q. F. 5, 3. 
 Urgere illi, ut loco nos moverent, drive 
 us from the place. Horat. Presidium lo¬ 
 co dejecit, A. e. dislodged. Cic. Hsc 
 turba forensis dat locum vitiosissimis 
 oratoribus, gives a place, admits, lets in. 
 — Hence, figur. place. Cic. Aliquid lo¬ 
 ci rationi et consilio dedisses, some 
 place. Id. Qui dolorem summum ma¬ 
 lum dicit, apud eum quern habet locum 
 fortitudo ? what place, force, worth, use I 
 Pandect. Rescriplum locum habebit, will 
 have place, effect; will come into play. 
 Liv. Nullum misericordis locum habue- 
 runt, no pity found place with them. Cic. 
 Si in mea familiaritate locus esset lie- 
 mini, nisi litigioso, there was place, 
 admittance, h. e. no one could get admit¬ 
 tance to it. Id. In poetis non Ilomero 
 soli locus est. Id. Maledicto nihil loci 
 est, no room. Terent. Nihil est preci 
 loci relictum, there is no place left for en¬ 
 treaty ; I can effect nothing by entreaty. 
 Cic. Vita turpis ne morti quidem hones- 
 ts locum relinquit, leaves room, allows 
 of, admits. Id. Nec precibus nostris re¬ 
 linquit locum, leaves no room, makes 
 them needless , by doing unasked what 
 we wish. Pandect. Huic edicto locus 
 est, this edict finds place. Liv. Locum 
 aperire hosti ad occasionem, to afford an 
 opening for an opportunity. — Also, fig¬ 
 ur. place, standing. Cic. Quern locum 
 apud Cssarem obtinuisti, A. e. what con¬ 
 sideration, repute. Id. Tenerent orato- 
 rum locum. Id. Secundum locum ob- 
 tinere. Id. Filii loco esse, A. e. pro 
 filio, in the stead, for, as, like. Id. Habe¬ 
 re aliquem loco patris. Terent Te in 
 fratris cjilexi loco, as a brother, as I would 
 a brother. Cic. Criminis loco putant 
 esse, hold it to be a crime, deem it 
 criminal. Id. Vocari in locum mortui. 
 Id. Invitari in locum alicujus. Id. Si 
 in eo loco esset, if he were in his place ; or, 
 also, in that situation. — It frequently 
 means place or standing, in the sense of 
 consideration, esteem, account, favor. Cic. 
 Eodem apud me loco, quo apud patro- 
 num, Id. Honestatem eo loco habet, 
 ut, &c. holds in such esteem, values so 
 highly. Id. Voluptatem nullo loco nu- 
 merare, to hold it in no esteem, account it 
 nothing of. ■— Also, figur. place, post of 
 honor, dignity, office, post, standing, rank. 
 Cces. Majorum locum ei restituerat, A. e. 
 regnum. Id. Loco movit signiferos, 
 took from, them their posts or rank, deposed 
 them. Liv. Duo consularia loca. Cic. 
 Summus locus civitatis. Id. Esse 
 equestri Ioco, of equestrian rank, an 
 eques. Cces. De loco contendebant. — 
 Also, Cic. Secundo loco, secondly, in the 
 second place. Id. Priore loco causam 
 dicere, A. e. first, before the accuser. Id. 
 Ut, qui pro capite diceret, is posteriore 
 loco diceret, A. e. last, after his accuser. 
 Id. Aliquot locis significavit, several 
 times, or in several places in his speech. — 
 Also, the place or spot which a comba¬ 
 tant must maintain if be will get the 
 victory, post, position, posture, altitude, 
 especially in gladiatorial contests, sla¬ 
 tes, gradiis. Cic. Catil. 2,1. Locoille 
 niotus est, quum est ex Urbe depulsus, 
 forced from his position, driven from his 
 advantageous stand or post. Horat. V ir- 
 tutis locum deseruit, abandoned the post. 
 Id. Verba movere loco, to dislodge. — 
 Also, Loci, or Loca, the sexual parts ; the 
 womb. Cic., Cels., Cato and Plin. (of hu¬ 
 man kind and beasts). — Also, a pas¬ 
 sage, portion, head of a booh or science ; 
 or, the subject, matter. Cic. Non te ex- 
 spectare, dum ad locum venias, till you 
 come to the place or subject. Id. Habeat 
 omnes philosophise notos et tractatos lo¬ 
 cos. — Also, a place or subject from which 
 arguments are drawn, a topic, source of 
 
LOC 
 
 LON 
 
 LON 
 
 argument. Cic. Locum esse argument! 
 serein. II. Locos nosse debemus. Id. 
 Loci communes, general sources of ar¬ 
 gument, common places. — Also, a por¬ 
 tion of an estate (fundus). Pandect. — 
 And, aii estate, piece of land, land. Cic. 
 Aar. 3, 2. — Also, a place to dwell in, 
 whether a house, town, land, or the tomb. 
 Liv. A3des, loca, lautia, legatis decreta 
 (but here, as wiles and loca are distin¬ 
 guished from each other, the latter re¬ 
 fers, perhaps, to places abroad assigned 
 to the ambassadors, such as seats at 
 public shows, or in the forum, &c.). 
 Virg. Loca tacentia (in the lower 
 woHd). Cic. Opportunitas loci, place, 
 town. Especially of towns, villages, 
 &c. which are no longer in existence, 
 site. Plin. Oppidum Olenum, colonia 
 Dyme loca lluprasium, Hyrmine. 
 Hence, Odd. Ubi nunc urbs est, tunc 
 locus urbis erat. Also, Coes. Loca tem- 
 peratiora, regions. Inscript. Locum con- 
 secravit, sepulchre. -11 Locus has, al¬ 
 
 so, the sense of time, space, room. Te- 
 rent. Ignoscendi dabitur locus. Hence, 
 Lucret. Inde loci. Sallust, and Liu. 
 
 Ad id locorum, to that time, till then, 
 hitherto. Plant. Post id locorum. Id. 
 Adhuc locorum, till then. Tercnt. In- 
 terea loci. Sallust. Postea loci. Ver¬ 
 ticil. Tunc locorum, for tunc. — Hence, 
 the right time ,* thus, Loco, and in loco, 
 at the’right time, opportunely, seasonably, 
 appositely, at the proper moment. Terent. 
 Pecuniam in loco negligere, interdum 
 est lucrum. Cic. Epistol® offendunt 
 non in loco reddit®. Id. Posuisti loco 
 versus Accianos, have applied well. Id. 
 ASdilitas in loco posita, rightly, well. — 
 Also, opportunity, occasion, fit season, 
 cause, handle, reason. Cic. Nactus lo¬ 
 cum resecand® libidinis. Id. Nonnihil 
 dare loci iniquis 3ecus existimandi. _ Id. 
 Dare suspicion! locum. Nepos. Nun- 
 quain hosti locum nocendi dedit. Liv. 
 Locum seditiouis qusrere. Id. Locum 
 dare ad incendemda opera. -— H Also, 
 situation , condition, state, footing, circum¬ 
 stances, predicament, pass. Terent. Ego 
 in eurn incidi locum, ut, &c. Id. Pejo- 
 re loco res non potis est esse. Cic. Me- 
 liore loco erant res nostr®. Id. Res 
 erat eo loci, ut, Sxc.for eo loco. Id. Is, 
 si eo loco esset, negavit se facturum, if 
 he were in that predicament, if it were his 
 affair. So, Plaut. Si ego in istoc siein 
 loco, dem, &c. if I were in your place 
 _11 Also, standing, rank, station, de¬ 
 gree, bestowed by birth. Cic. Isto loco 
 femina. Liv. Summo loco nata, of high 
 birth. Cic. Homines inferiore loco — 
 
 H Also, a point, particular, article, part. 
 Cic. Cui loco consul ite, for this point. 
 Id. Ex quatuor locis, in quos honestina- 
 turam divisimus. Id. Alter locus cau- 
 tionis, the other point, article, division. Id. 
 Uno loco melior, in one point, particular, 
 
 thing. -IT Also, Plaut. Ex hoc loco; 
 
 or, Liv. Ad locum, forthwith, immediate¬ 
 ly, on the moment. 
 
 LOCOSTA, sc, f. a locust, arrcXa/log, 
 dnpis- Tacit, and Plin. — Prudent, and 
 Juvenc. use the word, and shorten the 
 
 first syllable. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 shell-fish, lobster. Cels, and Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a woman famous fur her skill in 
 poisons, of whose help Nero and Agrippi¬ 
 na availed themselves. Tacit., Sueton., 
 and Juvenal, who lengthens the first 
 syllable. 
 
 LOCuTIS, or LoGUuTlS (loquor), onis, 
 f. a speaking. Cic. Ex locutione, ex re- 
 
 ticentia.-IT Also, speech, discourse. 
 
 Auct.. ad Herenn. Sermo est oratio re- 
 missa, et finitima quotidian® locutioni. 
 Cic. Omnis locutio oratio est. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, a way of speaking or pronouncing, pro¬ 
 nunciation. Cic. Locutio emendata, et 
 
 Latina. -11 Also, a phrase, idiom, 
 
 manner of speaking. Qell. Oopia tali— 
 um locutionum. — Also, Locutiones, 
 words, generally speaking. Quintil. 
 says some spoke in this way. 
 LOCUTIUS. See Aius. 
 
 L8C0T6R, or L8GU0T5R (loquor),oris, 
 3 m. one who speaks, a speaker. Apul. ex- 
 otici sermouis. — Hence, a prattler, 
 talkative fellow. Gell. 
 
 LSCuTOLeIOS (Id.), ii, m. a prater, great 
 n mlkt'r, prattler, tattle-box. Qell 
 
 L80CTCS, or LOGUuTOS, a, um, parti- 
 3 cip. from loquor. 
 
 LOCuTBS, or LOGUuTOS (loquor), us, 
 
 1 - 
 
 m. a speaking, speech. Apul. 
 
 LoDICOLA (dimin. from lodix), ®, f- a 
 
 2 small coverlet, blanket , sheet. Sueton. 
 
 LoDIX (unc.), Icis, f. a coverlet, blanket, 
 
 sheet, arpidpa, rvXr/. Juvenal. — Masc. 
 gen. in Poll. ap. Quintil. (but Quintil. 
 blames it) 
 
 LCED5RIA ( XoiSopia ), ffi, f. a bitter taunt, 
 
 3 keen invective. Macrob. 
 
 L5GARI3N ( Xoydpiov), ii, n . a small ac- 
 
 3 count-book, account of ordinary daily ex¬ 
 penses or the like. Pandect. 
 
 LOGCUM, or L8GIUM (Xoyeiov , or X/>- 
 viov), i, n. archives. Cic. ad Div. 5, 
 
 20 (si lectio certa).-IT Also, the part 
 
 of the stage next to the audience (even be¬ 
 fore the proscenium), where the actors 
 spoke, same as pulpitum. Vitruv. 
 
 L5GICe (Xoyua), sc. rixvri), es, f. the art 
 of reasoning, logic. Cic. Totaque est* 
 Logice, quam rationem disserendi voco ; 
 (but Ed. Em. has logica, from logica, cc.) 
 
 L8GIC0S (XoytKos), a, nm,a.A). pertaining 
 to logic, logical. Cic. Habes ea, qu® de 
 perturbationibus enucleate disputant 
 Stoici, qu® Logica appellant, quia dis- 
 seruntur subtilius. Sidon. Physica vel 
 logico, logicum vel jungit ad ethos, logic. 
 
 L5SISTA (Xoytariis), m. an account¬ 
 'd, ant, computist; also, the president or prov¬ 
 ost of a town, who had the superinten¬ 
 dence of the finances. Cod Just. 
 
 L5GIST5RIC0S, i, m. or LOGiSTORT- 
 CUM (XnyLOTopiKos), i, n. a work of 
 Varro, now lost, which contained acute 
 sayings and remarkable anecdotes of every 
 kind. Gell. 
 
 L5G0DAEDALTA (XoyodaidaXia), ffi, t. 
 
 3 excessive nicety and art in one’s words. 
 
 LoNG A3 VITAS (long®vus) ; Stis, f. long 
 3 life, longevity, old age, noXvcria. Macrob. 
 L6NGA3V0S (longus &. mm), a, um, 
 3 adj. of great age, well stricken in years, 
 aged, ancient, iroXvcrfis. Virg. Sacra 
 longmvura in sede locavit. Propert. 
 Longsvum caput. Martial, capilli. Pro- 
 pert. senectus. Stat. pons. 
 L5NGAN5, LONGANoN, LoNGA5,and 
 L5NGAB5 (perhaps longus), onis, m. 
 the straight gut, rectum, direvSvouivov 
 evrepov. Veget. de re Vet. and Cxi. 
 Aurel. — Also, a sausage. Varro. 
 LoNGe (longus), adv. long, to a great 
 length, in length. Cic. Sol longe late- 
 que collucet , far and wide. Id. Animus 
 longe lateque peregrinatur. Virg. Lon¬ 
 ge gradi, to take long steps. — Or, far, 
 afar, a long way off, at a distance ; and, 
 far, to a great distance, ri]Xe, ir6p^io. 
 Plaut. Ubi tu hie habitas? (Gri.) Porro 
 illic longe usque in campis ultimis. 
 Cic. Longe absum. Id. Longius non 
 discedam. Nepos. Progredi longius. 
 Quintil. Longe subsequi, to follow at a 
 distance. Cic. Videre' longe, to see far. 
 Martial. Hie longe est mihi, is far from 
 me. Cic. Honestatem sic complectitur, 
 ut omnia, qu® sine ea sint, longe et re¬ 
 tro ponenda censeat. Id. Bidis oppi¬ 
 dum est non longe a Syracusis, at no 
 great distance from. Id. Guam longe est 
 hinc in saltum, how far is it ? Cees. Lo¬ 
 cum castris elegit a]> Avarico longe 
 millia passuum 16, h. e. 16,000 paces 
 from Avaricum, at a distance of 16,000 
 paces from Avaricum. Liv. Longius ab 
 lirbe mille passuum, h. e. farther than 
 
 3 excessive nicety and art in one’s words. 
 Anson. 
 
 L0G5GRAPII0S (Xoyoypajios), l, m. a 
 3 clerk of accounts. Pandect. 
 
 L5G5S, or LOGOS ( Xoyos ), i, m. a word ; 
 
 2 hence, Terent. Logi, words, all talk, 
 stuff, nonsense. — Also, Logi, words, 
 talk. Plaut. Loquere paucis : non lon- 
 
 go3 logos, no prosing. - IT Also, a 
 
 witty saying, good thing, bon-mot, jest. 
 Plaut. Logos ridiculos vendo. Cic. 
 frao-m. Omnes logos, qui ludis dicti 
 sunt, animadvertisse.-IT Also, a fa¬ 
 
 ble. Senec. Fabell®, et AEsopei logi. 
 -IT Also, reason. Auson. 
 
 L5LIACE0S (lolium), a, um, adj. made 
 
 3 of darnel or tares. Varr. farina. 
 L5LIARI0S (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 to darnel or tares; darnel. Colum. cn- 
 brum. 
 
 LoLIGS, inis, f. the calamary, ink-fish, cut- 
 
 1 tie-fish, or sleeve (Sepia loligo, L.), rtv- 
 TKs, t£vSo(. Cic. — Plin. 9, 20, distin¬ 
 guishes it from sepia (Sepia officinalis, 
 L.) with which others held it to be 
 
 identical. - IT Figur. Horat. Nigr® 
 
 succus loliginis, h. e. livor.-IT Writ¬ 
 
 ten, also, Lolligo. 
 
 LOLIGuNCOLA, or LoLiGIuNCOLA 
 3 (dimin. from loligo), [LOLL.], ®, f. a 
 small calamary, revSfj. Plaut. 
 
 LOLIUM, ii, n. ray, darnel, cockle, or tares 
 3 [Lolium temulentum of L.), alpa, Ijtga- 
 tiiov. Virg. — It was thought that it 
 injured the sight to live upon the meal 
 of tliis plant. Ovid, and Plaut. 
 LoLLIANOS (Lollius), a, um, adj. LoL 
 Han, pertaining to or named from Lol- 
 Uus. Tacit, clades, h. e. which M. Lolli¬ 
 us suffered in Germany. 
 
 LoMeNTUM (lavo, lotum; as, fomen- 
 
 2 turn, from foveo, fotum), i, n. a wash ; 
 hence, a mass made of bean-meal and rice 
 kneaded together, which the Roman ladies 
 made use of to get th e wrinkles out of their 
 skin. Martial. (Compare Boettiger’s 
 Sabina, 1. pag. 39.) — Figur. Cal. ad 
 Cic. Censuram lomentum aut nitrum 
 esse. Nam sordes eluere vult, makes a 
 
 good wash. -IT Also, a blue colot * used 
 
 by painters, made from the cmruleum, 
 anil lighter. Plin. 
 
 L5NCHITIS (Xoyxins), idis, f. a plant 
 
 2 (Serapias Lingua, L.). Plin. 
 LONCIIOS (Xoyxos), i, m. a spear, lance. 
 
 3 Tcrtull. 
 
 LONDINIUM, ii, n . London in England. 
 Tacit. — Hence, Londiniensis, e, adj. 
 Eumen. 
 
 LONGABO, onis. See Longano. 3 
 
 500 
 
 ■en- 
 
 'bes 
 
 a thousand paces, &c. — Tile genit. g 
 tium is sometimes added. Cic. A1 
 longe gentium, you are far away (in the 
 world). — Also, Apul. Longe parentum, 
 for a parentibus, far from. — Figur. 
 Cic. Absit longissime a vero. Id. 
 CLuod abest longissime, / am very far 
 from that, h. e. that is very far from be¬ 
 ing my aim. — So, also, Longe abesse, 
 to°be far from, h. e. to be of no avail or 
 help to. Cces. Longe ab his fraternum 
 nomen populi Rom. abfuturum. So, 
 Virg. Longe ill! dea mater erit. Ov¬ 
 id. "Guam tibi nunc longe regnum do- 
 tale erat, of how little avail. — Also, far, 
 from afar, from a distance. Ovid. 
 re. Virg. audire. Terent. Accurrit ad 
 me quam longe. Plin. Ep. Strepitua 
 longius primo, deinde e proximo redde- 
 batur. Val. Flacc. Longeque, for lon¬ 
 ge quoque, even from afar. Hence, Cic. 
 Exspectare te arbitror, hsc tain longe 
 repetita principia quo spectent, h.e. 
 fetched from such a distance, going so Jar 
 
 back. - IT Also, of time, far or long, 
 
 to a ureat length or distance of time. If. 
 Longe ante videre. Id. A3tate longius 
 provectus, h. e. more advanced m years. 
 Nepos. Neque longius, quam dictum es- 
 set, eos debere passus est, to be_ longer 
 indebted. Plaut. Guam dudum in P°r 
 turn venis hue? (Ep.) 
 very great while since. Id. Guid lon„ 
 sime meministi, the farthest 
 IT Also, of a multitude of words, long, 
 at great length, diffusely, until ] .' J 
 
 Cic. Hbc dixi longius, quam n tituta 
 ratio postulabat. Quintil. Si q 
 
 gius circum duxenmt - °“® n * 
 
 so, much, very mudi, 
 deal, exceedingly. Terent. & 
 ineaquidem sententia, he is . nr 
 out — Especially with superlatives 
 words having the same force, ™^/ 
 by far. Cats. Longe nobilissimus 
 tissimus apud Helvetios, , by f ■ 
 Cmremoni® longe maxims. ^ ^ng 
 plurimum ingemo valutsse videtur 
 Longe princeps 
 
 primus civitatis.- And^^orr ' tumultu 
 
 Virg. Longe melior. nae j s nros- 
 
 osior. Id. Prcelium longe m Z{ )S or 
 
 tit, he far outstripped. j ^ pi. A 
 qu® longe ceteris antece l abhor 
 quo mea longissime . ^ Quod 
 
 bat. Id. Longe d.ssen Lb3 . Id 
 lonae secus est i/ a f. c , se Cic. I- on ' 
 
 ego aliter longe judico - Erat hu« 
 
 gissime diversa ratio 
 
LON 
 
 LON 
 
 LOQ 
 
 judicio longe dissimilis ilia contentio. 
 Liv. Longe ante alias insignis. — And 
 with multum. Cic. Longe omnes mul- 
 tunique superare. Id. Cum longe rnul- 
 tumque ratio praestet. — It is also re¬ 
 peated, by far, very much indeed. Cic. 
 Plurimum, et longe longeque pluri- 
 nium tribuere honestati. Horat. A vul- 
 go longe longeque remotos. 
 
 GoNGIMXNOS (longus &. manus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. long-handed, having long hands, 
 yaKpdxciy; in which sense it seems not 
 to occur. It is used by Ilicron. to 
 mean, having one hand longer than the 
 other , as a surname of Artaxerxes. 
 
 L5NGINQ.Uis (longinquus), adv. long, a 
 
 3 long time. Oell. Longinquius diutius- 
 
 que adesse.-II Also, a long way off, 
 
 far away. Acc. ap. JVon. a domo. 
 
 LoNGINGLUITaS (Id.), atis, f. length, 
 
 extent. Flor. vis. Plin navigandi.- 
 
 II Also, length, long continuance or dura¬ 
 tion. Cic. Nihil est, quod non longin- 
 quitas temporum effleere possit. Id. 
 gravissimi inorbi. Terent. statis, long 
 
 life, longevity -And, absol. length of 
 
 time, continuance, duration. Cic. Dolores 
 longinquitate producti vehementius tor- 
 quent.-IT Also, remoteness, far dis¬ 
 
 tance. Cic. duo propter longinquitatem 
 tardissirne perferuntur. 
 
 LONGINdUS (Id.), as, a. 1. to remove to 
 
 3 a distance. Claud. Mamertin. Deurn a 
 se longinquare. 
 
 LoNGINdLJo. See Longinquus. 
 
 LONGINdUTJS (longus) , a, um, adj. long, 
 spacious, extensive. Plin. linea. Clau- 
 
 ditm. ffiquora.-IT Also, long, of long 
 
 duration. Cats. Longinquam oppugna”- 
 tionem sustinere. Id. consuetudo. Liv. 
 morbus, lingering. J\fepos. Longinqui- 
 ore tempore helium conficere. Cic. 
 Longinqua observatio. Id. dolor. Id. 
 Inlonginquurn tempus differre. Plant. 
 vita. Tacit, spes, li. e. which has a 
 Ue fulfilment, tardy. — Hence, Longin- 
 quo, sc. tempore, h. e. diu. Pandect. — 
 And, Longinqunm, adv. Plant. Lon- 
 gmquum loqui, to speak a long while. — 
 Also, Plant.. Longinquum istuc amanti 
 est, too long. -H Also, far off, re¬ 
 
 mote, distant. Cic. locus. Id. Ab ex- 
 tero hoste et longinquo. Cats. Longin- 
 9 11 'ores loci. Tacit. Adire longinqua 
 imperii, tlte remote parts. Lucan, vul- 
 " era J h o. received from a distance. — 
 Hence, E longinquo, from afar, from 
 a distance. Plin. intueri. Id. venire, 
 "iso, Ex longinquo. Senec. suadere.— 
 Also, in opposition to propinqims, one 
 to io is not related to us, not a near friend. 
 
 In ionginquos, in propinquos, in 
 anenos rn suos irruebat. — Also, liviiur 
 Wr off, foreign, strange. Cic. homo’. 
 W pisets. _ Also, old, ancient, h. e. 
 ,yj e m Point of time. Plin. Ita sunt 
 
 I monun ienta Gracchorum. 
 
 S' - dJ ' 
 ii'aS’n. 18 ’ 3 ' t0 bCCOme 
 
 S/ntteP 11 adv ' same as Longe. 
 
 3 re'gjJ ®> *"• length. Veget. de 
 
 cm) "r’^ ^ re is also written lona-i- 
 w ,; r ',i s ohneid. has longitudo. The 
 
 L<5NGrTfin« C fr U , rS -* acL ie LimiL 
 
 rnc r- r r nls > f- length, paupb- 
 
 V !c - tunac immensitate latitudi- 
 itineriJ ongdU(llnum , altitudinum. Id. 
 lonsitn’io a'- as t min 's. Cic. Noctis 
 fla b(inis conterebatur. Id. 
 
 Id, Oiffi n !i nes H' sonis. Id. orationis. 
 K"liS er of lq t 4 , in 'ongitudinein, 
 lonfritiwiin C s ' ^ ecll ° fere colie in 
 Arbures'nf m ! ,r " m P ned '™rant. IPirt. 
 gerent ’ rv! lo ' 1 .f ltud,ne ripam contin- 
 qiiingentis in f„‘ Va n ]! ,hbus am P>ius 
 le«gUi. p U . lo "gitudinem patet, in 
 ab, & c m if ,, aila P-atet longitudine 
 in dims npr” ? f' /d. Hispania ulterior 
 dividitur ;, , n " ltl, dinem provincias 
 - Hence’ m through its length. 
 
 dinem lLi-^ Cnt \ Cons, Here in longitu- 
 
 \ZUV hp -- f '^e ^ ^ tk0Ugkt and 
 
 JP'mitas R ( 1d -), atis, f .for diu- 
 
 '■dNGrosCrtt^. . vlfse - 
 lo ng*ns) adv ( lon & | usculus, or the adv. 
 
 extent V ~ for, to a consid- 
 
 u - &<lon. progredi. 
 
 LoNGIuSCOLdS (diminut. from longior, 
 1 comp.), a, um, adj. somewhat loner 
 rather longer than usual. Cic. 
 LoNGOBaRDT, arum, m. same as Lan- 
 ffobardi. • 
 
 LONGOLe (dimin. from longe), adv. some- 
 3 what far off , at a little distance. Plant. 
 Haud longule ex hoc loco. Terent. Non 
 cogitas hinc longule esse. 
 
 LoNGOLOS (dimin. from longus), a, um, 
 I adj. somewhat long. Cic. 
 
 LoNGuRIS (longus), onis, m. a tall fellow, 
 3 a steeple of a fellow, contemptuously. 
 Karr. ap. JTon. 
 
 LoNGORroS (Id.), ii, m. a long pole, rod, 
 Pfof or rail, sapaf Karr, and Coes. 
 LoNGOS (unc.), a, um, adject, long, in 
 whatever direction the length may be, 
 paspog. Coes. Rhenus longo spatio ci- 
 tatus fertur. Id. Longissiino agmine. 
 Pirg. via. Id. Longis adnixi hastis, 
 long j tali. Plaut. homo. Cic. Longis- 
 sima epistola. Id. Hone, quibus ex- 
 spectabam, long® videbantur, Inner. 
 Cats. Longa interjecta mora. Cic. Non- 
 nunquam uno die longiorem mensem 
 faciunt. Ovid. Longo tempore. Liv. 
 navis, a long ship, h. e. a sort of ship-of- 
 war, which might be sailed or rowed. 
 — With accus. in answer to the ques¬ 
 tion, how long l Cic. llensis 45 dies 
 longus. Or with genit. or ablat. Co- 
 lum. Scrobis longus pedum sex. Plin. 
 Longumsesquipede. Also, with in. Co- 
 
 lura. Sulcus in quatuor pedes longus._ 
 
 Q,uam longus, a, um, fur totus, a, um, 
 l irg. Nocte, quam longa est, h. e. nocte 
 tota. — Hence, Longum, length. Plin. 
 duatuor pedes in longo constat,in length. 
 Id. Sonus traliitur in longum, h. e. is 
 prolonged. Id. Tres in longum habebat 
 pedes, in length. Sil. Per longum (sc. 
 tempus) celata, for a long time, long. 
 Kirg. Ex longo, sc. tempore, since "a 
 long time bach, long ago. Kellei. In 
 longum duravit constantia, long, fur a 
 long time. Kirg. Causando nostros in 
 longum duels amores, put off long. Ta¬ 
 cit. Otium haud in longum paravit,/vr 
 no great length of time, for but a short 
 time. — And, Longum, adv. long, for a 
 long time. Kirg. and Horat. So, Stat. 
 Nec longum, et, &c. nor was it long, and; 
 m a short time. Also, Id. Longa (neut. 
 pi.), adv. long; thus, Longa tueri. — Al¬ 
 so, Longus versus, h. e. hexameter. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. — Also, Longus homo, a tall 
 fellow, contemptuously, a loggerhead. 
 Catull. — Also, Longa syllaba, °a ’loner (in 
 quantity) syllable. Cic. — Also, Longus 
 spe, indulging long hopes, h. e. hopes which 
 stretch very far; looking far ahead; it is 
 otherwise explained, slow to hope. He¬ 
 rat. Ar. Poet. 172.-IT Sometimes the 
 
 breadth is taken in with the length, and 
 longus may be rendered great, vast, spa¬ 
 cious, far-stretching. Ilorat. pontus. 
 
 Ovid, freta. Horat. fluctus_H Also, 
 
 long, h. e. of long duration or continu¬ 
 ance. Cels, morbus; chronic; opposed 
 to acutus. Ilorat. spes, a hope of lon/r 
 continuance, not fulfilled till late. Liv. 
 oratio, long. Id. societas. Kirg. Lon- 
 gos promiserat arinos, long life. Cic. 
 Non faciam longius, I will put it off no 
 longer ; I will not keep you longer in sus¬ 
 pense. Horat. Ne longum faciam, not 
 to make a long story of it, to be brief. Cic. 
 Ne longum fiat, videte, that it be brief. 
 Id. Nihil sibi longius fuisse, quam ut 
 me videret, nothing was longer to him, 
 he was full of impatience to see me, could 
 not wait, &c. Id. Nihil ei longius vide- 
 batur, quam dum videret argentum, 
 h. e. he was all impatience to sec the money. 
 
 — Hence, too long tedious, prolix. Cic. 
 duas iste pnedas fecerit, longum est 
 dicere, ’twould bo a long story, ’twould 
 be tedious. Terent. Longum est, si tibi 
 narrem, &c. Cic. Longum est ea di¬ 
 cere, ’ twould take too much time. Terent. 
 Longum est, nos ilium exspectare. 
 Ovid. Dioere longa mora est, ’ twould be 
 a tedious tale to tell. — And of persons. 
 Cic. Nolo esse longus, I will not be too 
 long, I will not make a weary business of 
 it. -If Also, a long way off, far, dis¬ 
 
 tant. Justin. Militia tam longa a domo. 
 Sallust, fragm. Longa spes, auxiliorum, 
 
 h. e. longe posita. - H Longus was 
 
 also a Roman family name. Cic. 
 
 501 1 
 
 LOPAS. See Lepas. 
 
 LOdUACITAS (loquax), atis, f. talkative 
 ness, loquacity. Cic. Tacit autein non 
 Ioquacitas mea, sed benevolentia lon- 
 giores epistolas. Plin. Expressior lo- 
 quacitas picarutn generi, h. e. facilitas 
 loquendi. 
 
 LOdUACITkR (Id.), adverb, talkativebt, 
 pratingly, verbosely, wordily, loquaciously. 
 Cic. duid huic tam loquaciter litigioso 
 responderet ille? Horat. Scribetur lo¬ 
 quaciter situs agri, h. e. satis verbose. 
 Paulin. JVolan. Loquacius vos fatigo. 
 LddUACOLtfS (dimin. from loquax), a, 
 3 um, adj. a little loquacious, inclined to lo¬ 
 quacity. Lucret. 
 
 LOdUAX (loquor), acis, adject, talkative, 
 full of words, wordy, prating, loquacious, 
 garrulous, \d\og, aircppo\6yos. Cic 
 Ars in judicaridis arguments nimium 
 loquax. Id. Et seriectus est natura lo- 
 quacior. Id. Repente homo loquacissi- 
 mus obmutuit. Id. epistola. Propert. 
 Loquacem esse de aliquo, h. e. nnilta 
 dicere. Oell. M. Acilius loquax magis, 
 quam facundus, A aXeiu apiorog, djevu- 
 tos Xcyui/. —— if Figur. Kirg. Ran® lo- 
 quaces, croaking. Id. nidi, h. e. in which 
 the young birds chatter. Id. stagna, h. e. 
 where swans, frogs, &c. dwell. Tibull. 
 oculi, speaking, expressive. Ovid, vultus. 
 Horat. lymphs, murmuring, purling. 
 Phn. Avium loquaciores, qu® minores. 
 LOdUgLX (Id.), ie, f. speech, talk, dis- 
 2 course, words, XaXia. Plaut. Commo- 
 da loquelani tuam. Lucret. Aim® nu- 
 tricis blanda atque infracta loquela. 
 
 -IT Also, a word. Kirg. Fudit has 
 
 ore loquelas. - IT Also, language or 
 
 way of speaking. Ovid. Graia loquela. 
 LSdUELARIS (loquela), e, adj. Kaler. 
 Prob. Prspositiones, h. e. inseparable 
 prepositions, which are nothing by them¬ 
 selves, but have some force when joined 
 to other words. 
 
 LQdUENTrx (loquor), ®, f. in a bad 
 
 2 sense, what eloquentia is in a good sense, 
 talk, fluency of words, readiness of speech 
 Sallust. Satis loquenti®, sapientis pa- 
 rum (but eloquentice is also found). Plin. 
 Ep. Julius Candidus non invenuste solet 
 dicere, aliud esse eloquentiam, aliud 
 loquentiam. 
 
 LOdUITOR (frequentat. from loquor), 
 
 3 aris, dep. 1. to talk much, prate, babble, 
 chatter , iroXvXoyea. Plaut. alicui male. 
 
 LOdUOIt (perhaps Xeyw or \6yog), eris, 
 quutus and cutus sum, dep. 3 . to speak, 
 talk, converse, discourse, say, XaXeco, <j>pa- 
 gu. Cic. iMagistratum legem esse lo- 
 quentem ; legem autem mutum magis- 
 tratum. Id. Ut pure etLatine loquamur. 
 Id. male. Id. duidtu, Epicure? loque- 
 re : putas solem esse tantulum ? speak, 
 say. Id. Fueramusego ettu inter nos de 
 sorore in Tusculano locuti. Id. Litters 
 tus, de quibus eramus jam cum Pompeio 
 locuti, with Pmnpey. So, Plaut. alicui, 
 h. e. cum aliquo. Plaut. and Terent. 
 alicui male, speak ill of any one, upbraid, 
 abuse. Terent. adversum aliquem, h e. 
 coram aliquo. Cic. Loqui pro aliquo, 
 
 . to speak in defence of, or in favor of. Id. 
 pro aliis, in the name of; in behalf of. Id. 
 apud aliquem. Id. In jure, aut in judi- 
 ciis, aut apud populum, aut in Senatu 
 copiose loqui. Id. Poets sunt quasi 
 alia quadam lingua locuti. Ovid, and 
 Kirg. ad aliquem, to any one. Oell. 
 Non loquens, that cannot spealc, dumb. — 
 With ace., to speak, say, tell, speak out, 
 utter. Cic. Horribile est, qu® ioquan- 
 tur,qu® minitentur. Ovid. Pluralocu- 
 turum. Terent.. Loquitor paucula, say 
 little. Id. Aperte ipsam rem modo io- 
 cutus, nihil circuitione usus es. Plaut. 
 deliramenta. Cic. pugnantia. Plaut. 
 Loquere tuum inilii noraen. — Also, to 
 tell of, make mention of, sing if, celebrate, 
 talk about, have ever on the lips, say. 
 Plaut. duas tu mulieres, quos tu para- 
 sitos loquere? h. e. narras, noniinas. 
 Horat. proelia et victas urhes. Senec. 
 duid loquar marmora,’ quibus tempi:! 
 fulgent? why should I speak of the mar¬ 
 bles ? Lucan. Nullam majore locuta est 
 ore ratem fania. Cic. Nil nisi classes 
 loquens, et exilus. Martial, duem fa- 
 m® danius loquendum, to he talked of. 
 Cic. duurn vulgo loquerentur snpposi- 
 tum in ejus locum, seeing inat a wot 
 
LOR 
 
 LUB 
 
 LUC 
 
 * 
 
 reported, commonly. Id. Vulgo loqueban- 
 tnr, Antonium mansurura esse, it was 
 commonly reported. Virg. llospitibus te 
 dure jura loquuntur, they say; report 
 
 goes. -If Figur. to speak , tell, declare, 
 
 show, indicate clearly, manifest. Cic. 
 Oeuli, quemadiqodum affecti simus, 
 loquuntur. Id. Ut annales populi R. 
 loquuntur, say. Id. Res ipsa loquitur, 
 speaks for itself. Pandect. Loquitur lex, 
 or edict urn de aliquo, speaks. Cic. Ut 
 consuetudo loquitur, as people commonly 
 say. Virg. Pin us loquentes, murmur¬ 
 ing, rustling. Id. Silvie loquuntur le¬ 
 ones ingemuisse. —— 11 Passively, Cwl. 
 ad Cic. Loqui est edeptum. — With an 
 active form. Petron. Potes loquere. 
 
 -If Loqui marks the familiar way 
 
 of discourse of every-day life ; dicere 
 and orare belong to the connected dis¬ 
 course of the orator. 
 
 LORA (Varro derives it from lotus), ae, f. 
 
 3 a small or thin wine made if the husks of 
 grapes, soaked in water, after the must 
 has been pressed out of the grapes; a sort 
 of after-wine, Sevrepias ulvos, rpvyritlia- 
 vioi- Varr .— Charts, says, the penult 
 should be shortened ; which does 
 not agree very well with the deriva¬ 
 tion giver, by Varro. -It Also, Lo¬ 
 
 ra, or Lura, see Lara. 
 
 LoRaMeNTUM, i, n. same as Lorum. 
 
 3 Justin. 
 
 LoRaRIOS (lorum), ii, m. the person who 
 
 3 lashed the slaves with thongs, when they 
 had committed any offence ; the knout-man. 
 Oell. (Compare lioettiger’s Sabina, I, 
 pag. 303 ; 2. 199.) 
 
 LoRaTGS (Id.), a, um, adj. bound with 
 
 3 thongs. Virg. in Morel. 
 
 LOR£A, at, f. same as Lora, a>. Gell. 3 
 
 LOReTUM. See Lauretum. 
 
 L6RE0S (lorum), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 leathern thongs. Cato. Lorei funes. 
 Plant. Ego vestra faciam latera lorea, 
 h. e. I will cut you so with lashes, as to 
 make thongs of your skin. 
 
 L 6 RICA (id.), te, f. a coat of mail, cuirass, 
 corslet, Qojpal, as anciently made of 
 raw hide; the thorax was of metal. 
 Cic. Descendi in campum cum ilia lata 
 insignique lorica. Virg. Loricam con- 
 sertarn hamis, auroque trilicem. Id. 
 Dupliei squama lorica fidelis, et auro. 
 Sueton. Lorica Untea, h. e. of linen (hav - 
 in a- many folds). Jhnmian. mentions 
 coats of mail made of horn. — By me¬ 
 tonymy. Horal. Libros mature loricis 
 Iberis, h. e. studia cum militia Uispani- 
 ensi. - IT Figur. every similar de¬ 
 
 fence or cover. For instance, a breast¬ 
 work, parapet. Cats. Turres contabu- 
 
 lantur, pinntE loriciequ« ex cratibus at- 
 texuntur. — Also, a fence, hedge, wall, 
 or the like. Ainmian. — Also, a co¬ 
 ping, sort of roof, cover or projection, to 
 protect something. Plin. In loricis os- 
 tiorum. — Also, a layer or crust of plas¬ 
 ter, &cc. Vitruv. 
 
 LoRICaTIS (lorico), onis, f. an overlay¬ 
 ing, crust. Vitruv. Duplicem pratbeat 
 contignationi loricationem, double floor¬ 
 ing. Pandect. Loricationes picturte. , 
 
 L5RIC5 (lorica), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 mail, to harness; Loricatus, a, um, 
 mailed, harnessed. Liv. Statua loricata. 
 Auct. B. Afr. Elephantus loricatus, h. c. 
 
 cataphractus. - If Also, to plaster, 
 
 parget, incrust. Varr. solum opere 
 tectorio. Plin. Ichneumon pluribus 
 eodem modo se coriis loricavit, has in- 
 crusted itself with several layers (of 
 slime); or has covered itself as it were 
 with a breastplate. 
 
 L5RICt1LA (dirain, from lorica), te, f. 
 
 2 small breastwork. Ilirt. 
 
 LORISLA, re, f. same as Lora, at. 3 Varr. 
 
 LSRIPeS (lorum & pes), edis, m. and f. 
 adj. limber-legged or footed, lithe-legged ; 
 or, as others understand it, crooked-leg¬ 
 ged or footed, bandy-legged, bow-legged. 
 Plin. and Juvenal. 
 
 LORUM (unc.), i, n. a leathern thong, 
 string of leather, strap, tpds. Cic. Si 
 ludius constitit, aut pner ille tensam, 
 aut lorum omisit. Curt. Per talos spi- 
 rantis lora trajecta sunt. Propert,. Nunc 
 ligatad csstum gaudentia brachia loris. 
 Gvid. Bulla parvis argentea loris vincta. 
 Scribon. Larg. Lorum vomitorium, a 
 tiring which was put into the throat to 
 
 cause a vomit. -IT Hence, the cestus 
 
 or girdle of Venus. Martial. -IT It. is 
 
 also used of the bulla of leather, worn 
 
 by poor children. Juvenal. -If Often, 
 
 Lora, the reins (of a bridle), reins ./ Liv. 
 Loris ducere equos. Virg. Proni dant 
 
 lora, slacken, let loose. - If Also, a 
 
 whip, lash, or scourge. Ter eat. Usque 
 ad necem operiere loris. Ilorat. Loris 
 uri. Cic. Eum in convivio servi public! 
 
 loris ceciderunt. - ir Also, a slender 
 
 vine-sprig or vine-shoot. Plin. - 
 
 If Lorus, i, masc. occurs in Apul. and 
 Petron. 
 
 LOTI5 (lavo, lotum), onis, f. a washing, 
 
 2 xXvapd j. Vitruv. - - IT In particular, 
 
 a clyster, Cels.; where potius seems to 
 be more correct. 
 
 LoTIoLeNTe (lotium), adv. impurely, 
 
 3 nastily. Titinn. ap. Non. 
 
 LoTIS, Idis, and LOTOS, i. f. Aamj, 
 A u>tu$, a nymph who was changed into 
 a lotos-tree. Ovid. 
 
 LOTIUM (probably from lavo, lotum), ii, 
 
 3 n. urine, ovpov. Calull. add Sueton 
 
 LOTOMeTRA (Xcorbfiyrpa), te, f. a spe¬ 
 cies of the lotus plant, of which the 
 Egyptians made bread. Plin. 22, 28. 
 
 LoTSPHAGI (AMTinpayot), crum, m. 
 lotus-eaters, a nation of Africa, on the 
 Lesser Syrtis, who are said to have enter¬ 
 tained Ulysses and his companions. Plin. 
 
 LOTOS, or LOTftS (Xorvos), i. f. the water- 
 lily of the Nile, a plant held sacred by the 
 Egyptians, who regarded it. as the symbol 
 of fertility, and which is often, represented 
 upon their monuments. . They used its 
 fruit (faba jEgyptia) for food. Plin. 13, 
 17, 32. It is Nymph tea Nelumbo, L. or 
 Nelumbum speciosum, Willd. It. grows 
 now no longer in Egypt, but only in 
 
 India. - If As a tree, Lotos was 
 
 threefold. — First, a tree growing on the 
 northern coast of Africa, having a sioeet 
 and fragrant fruit, which is even yet sold 
 in all the markets in that region. Plin. 13, 
 17. 32. It is the Rhamnus Lotus, L. 
 or Zizyphus Lotus, Lamarck. From this 
 tree the Lotophagi drew their name, 
 who are celebrated in the adventures 
 of Ulysses. — Hence, the fruit of the 
 lotos. Ovid. — Also, among the poets, 
 a flute (tibia), because flutes were made 
 of the wood of the lote-tree. Ovid. — 
 Secondly, a tree also indigenous in Italy, 
 otherwise called Celtis, which Plin. in 
 the place cited above confounds with 
 the former. It is the Celtis Australis, 
 L. — Thirdly, the same as Faba Grama, 
 the Diospyros Lotus, L. Plin. 18, 83. 
 
 -If Also, a plant serving for fodder, 
 
 melilot (Trifolium melilotus officinalis, 
 L.). Virg. Geo. 3, 394. 
 
 LoTuRA (lavo, lotum), te, I. a washing, 
 
 2 rinsing, kXvctis. Plin. 
 
 L5T0S (lavo), us, m. a icashing. Cels. ; 
 
 2 but this is perhaps incorrect, and should 
 he lotione. 
 
 LoTuS, a, um, particip. from lavo. 
 
 LoXIaS (A o^ias), re, m. a surname of 
 Apollo, perhaps, because of his crooked 
 and obscure oracles. Macrob. 
 
 LOA (luo), te, f. a goddess presiding over 
 purifications. Hence, after a battle, they 
 devoted to her the arms and spoils of 
 the enemy, as they burnt them, in order 
 to atone for the slaughter of men. Liv. 
 
 LUBET, LUBENS. LUBIDO, &c. See 
 Lihet, &c. 
 
 LuBRICITAS (lubricus), atis, f. h. e. 
 
 3 lubricum. Cassiod. 
 
 L0BRIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make slippery. Juvenal. (iui Lacedte- 
 monium pytismate lubricat orbem. 
 — Figur. Prudent. Letum lubricat vR 
 sus. — Hence, to make smooth. Arnob. 
 -IT Also, intransitively, to be slip¬ 
 pery. -Apul. (si lectio eerta). 
 
 LuBRICCS (perhaps from labor, eris), 
 a, um, adj. slippery, ohiaOripoy, rvrt- 
 cri[ia\fis. Plant. In cella est paulum 
 loculi lubriei. Martial. Assiduo htbri- 
 cus imbre lapis. — Hence, Lubricum, 
 a slippery place, slippermess. Tacit. 
 (Equi) sanguinesuo, et lubrico paludum 
 lapsantes. Plin. In lubrico ftmdamenta 
 locare. — Figur. slippery, where one is li¬ 
 able to slip or fall, uncertain, insecure, dif¬ 
 ficult, hazardous, critical, unsafe, nice, 
 ticklish. Cic. Vise adolescent:® lubri- 
 c®. Id. TEtas puerilis maxime iubrica 
 
 atque incerta. Id. Cupiditas dominan 
 di pratceps et Iubrica. Ia. PerdifficilR 
 et Iubrica defensionis ratio. Id In ] u . 
 brico versari. Quinlil. Ne quern tarn 
 Iubrica observatio fallat. Herat. Et 
 vultus nimium lubricus aspici, h. c. 
 dangerous to look upon. Pandect. Lu¬ 
 bricum lingua; non est ad pcenam facile 
 trahendum, the slipperiness of the tongue 
 h. e. its liability or proneness to rash and 
 inconsiderate language. Plin. Up. Lu¬ 
 bricum retatis, proneness to err, unstead¬ 
 iness. — —- IT Also, worn or wrought 
 smooth, smooth, polished. Martial. Crus 
 compede lubricum. Plin. Sphinx lu- 
 
 brica (the monument so called)_ 
 
 IT Also, such that it moves, glides, or slips 
 away easily, from its moistness or some 
 other quality, slippery, glib, lubricous, 
 voluble; slimy; gliding, flowing, rapid, 
 fleet. Cic. Natura lubricos oculos fecit, et 
 mobiles. Virg. anguis. Plin. pisces. Id. 
 Lubricum corpus ltevitate continua. Ilo¬ 
 rat. amnis. Ovid. Lubrica effugit um¬ 
 bra manus. Ilorat. conchylia, slimy. 
 Sil. Capi lubrica mentem Nympha, A. e. 
 easily captivated and inconstant in her 
 love. — Figur. Quintil. Omnia ejus 
 (A. e. historire) membra connexa sunt: 
 quoniam lubrica est, ac fluit. Ovid. 
 Lubricus annus, quickly gliding away, 
 
 fleeting. -If Also, slippery, deceitful. 
 
 Virg. Patrias tentasti lubricus artes. 
 
 LuCA, te, f. a town of Etruria, now 
 Lucca. Cic. — Hence, Lucensis, e, adj. 
 of Lucca. Cic. munipicium, A. e. the 
 town of Lucca. 
 
 LuC A, re, m. of or from Lucania. Varro. 
 Bos Luca, A. e. an elephant. Plur. Lu¬ 
 can. Boves Lucie. (For the Romans, 
 not knowing the true name of the ele¬ 
 phant, called it a Lucanian ox, because 
 they saw it first in Lucania.) — If Some 
 make the nominal. Lucas. 
 
 LuCANIA, se, f. Lucania, a district of 
 
 Lower Italy. Horat. -IT Hence, Lu- 
 
 canlcus, a, um, adj. Lucanian. — Hence, 
 Lucanica, se, f. a sort of meat-pudding, 
 sausage, or hard sausage. Cic. and Mar¬ 
 tial. —• Lucanieus, as a surname. Spar- 
 
 tia.il. -If Also, Lucanus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Lucanian, in or from Lucania. Liv. 
 monies. — Lucani, orum, the Luctmitms. 
 Cic.; also, the Lucanian territory. Liv. 
 
 -IT Lucani, a hind of beetle, so called 
 
 by Nigid. ap. Plin. 
 
 LuCANICA, re, f. See Lucania. 
 
 LuCaNOS, i, m. M. Annteus Lucanus, 
 a poet, nephew of Seneca, the philosopher, 
 known by the name of Lucan. He 
 was a native of Cordova. The only 
 work of his which is extant is the 
 
 Pharsalia, a poem upon the civil war 
 between Pompey and Cresar. 
 iUCAR, aris, n. the money paid to actors, 
 their salary, stipend, pay. Tacit. 
 .OCaRIS (lucus), e, adj. pertaining to a 
 ' grove or groves. Fcst. pecunia. (Hence, 
 perhaps, Lucar, above.) 
 
 .uCARi A, sc. festa, a festival of the Ro¬ 
 mans; so called, according to Fest., be¬ 
 cause kept in a certain grove, but de¬ 
 rived by Varro from lux. 
 
 ,uCAS. See Luca, a, m. 
 
 .GCeLLUM (dimin. from lucrum), i, n. 
 a little gain or profit, Kcpdvijiiov. Cic- 
 Facere aliquid lucelli. Calull. Ecquid- 
 nam in tabulis patet lucelli ? A. e. P<^ 
 cunire seu lucri vobis a Pnetore expem> 
 et dati. , - , r A i. 
 
 ,uCeNSIS, e, adj. see Luca, 
 so, of or pertaining to Lucus, a town :> 
 the Asturians in Spain. Phn. — " 
 so, Lucernes, the inhabitants of Lucus, 
 a town of Italy on lake Fucinus. 1 ta. 
 
 --IT Also, of or pertaining to Lucen 
 
 turn, in Spain, now Ahcnnt. J Mi. 
 f.jijrk n/r) es, xi, n. 2 . to be light, emu 
 
 %Tc 
 
 impersa Lucet> it is o’ > 
 
LUC 
 
 Plant. Prius quam lucet, adsunt, be¬ 
 fore day-break. Catull. Nam si luxerit. 
 
 Cic. Nondum lucebat_So, with hoc. 
 
 Plant. Hoc lucet, that is day, that is 
 morning-, pointing with the finger; for, 
 it is day. — Hence, to shine out, be visible 
 or apparent. Martial. Corpus lucet per 
 
 bombycina. - IT Also, figur. to shine 
 
 out or shine, strike the sight, be visible, 
 apparent, or conspicuous, be clear or 
 distinct. Cic. Nunc imperii nostri splen¬ 
 dor illis gentibus lucet, is apparent or 
 conspicuous. Id. Cum res; tain Claris 
 arguments luceat, appears clearly, is 
 evident. Id. Virtus lucet in tenebris, 
 shines bright. Id. Mea officia luxerunt. 
 LBCERENoEts, ium, m. same as Luceres. 
 Fest. 
 
 LUCkReS, urn, m. the name given by Rom¬ 
 ulus to a century of horsemen (Liv.), or 
 to a tribe ( Varro). - IT The antepe¬ 
 
 nult is lengthened by Ovid., but short¬ 
 ened by Propert. 
 
 LOCERIA, i£, f. a town of Hpulia, in 
 Italy. Cic. — Hence, Lucerlnus, a, urn, 
 adj. belonging thereto, Luceriaii. Liv. 
 finis (the boundary). — Lucerini, orum, 
 the Lucerians. Liv. 
 
 LuCeRNX (luceo), te, f. a lamp, \v%noy. 
 Cic- Duo pro uno lucernte lumina vi- 
 dentur. Herat. Ut sernel icto acces- 
 sit fervor capiti, numerusque lucernis, 
 when the lamps have increased in number 
 as it seems to him in his drunkenness.’ 
 Juvenal. Pereundum est ante lucernas, 
 h. e. ante noctem. Phcedr . Lucernam 
 accendere. Horat. Lucernas fraudare 
 olivo. Hence, Juvenal. Venusina dig- 
 na lucerna, h. c. of the lucubrations of 
 
 Horace. -IF Also, a certain fish, which 
 
 shines in still nights, the lantern of the 
 sea, Plin. 
 
 LuCeRNaTBS (lucerna), a, um, adj. 
 alighted with lamps. Tertull. 
 
 LuOeRNOLA (dimin. from lucerna), as, f. 
 
 3 a small lamp. Hierorym. 
 
 LOCe&CS (luceo), is, n. 3. to grow 
 3 light, begin to lighten up or shine. Cic. 
 cunt lucis. Liv. Et jam lucescebat, 
 omniaque sub oculis erant. Virg. No 
 yum stupeant Jucescere solem. ° Ovid. 
 Lucescere nouas, break, dawn _IF Al¬ 
 
 so, to become brilliant, shine. Jul. Firm. 
 
 ^ Compare Luciscit. 
 
 LuCETIBS (lux ; or allied thereto), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. Jupiter Lucetius, so called, 
 « r I V apS ’ as bringing light. Lcev. ap. 
 Cell.: So,Juno Lucetia. Mart. Capell. 
 liUU, for luce, ablat. of lux. Cic. Quis 
 1 audeat luci illustrem aggredi? by elan, 
 in the day time. So, Plant. Venire luci. 
 
 I nrrn-' , In U ! ci > in the li S ht i by day. 
 jUvIUe (luctdus), adv. luminously, bright¬ 
 ly, dearly, plainly, distinctly. Cic.’ Ut 
 verbum lucide definiat. Senec. Ani¬ 
 mus lucidius et tranquillius inter divina 
 I?mo 3Ut . U3 ', Q u i ntil - Causam lucidis- 
 me ostendere. Pandect. Lucidius in- 
 teiligi. 
 
 o'liVti r a ’ um ) a dj. having 
 
 ~ g? }’ °f ll S ld , bright, clear, resplen- 
 ;• ’ = littering, shining, sparkling, bril- 
 , lucid, <j>o)rciv6s. Lucret. aer. 
 
 ddin-' a deia - 0uid ‘ gemma. Id. Lu- 
 af p ii„ fl ° n * us ' r Vitruv. Lucidissima 
 
 marL S ¥' , L ' 1Clda saxa > h - e • mtida 
 marmora polished. Qui,ail. am- 
 
 vare t 1 " 4 V T V6Stis ’ VMucid, trans- 
 Zn ,'~' Luctdmn, adv. for lucide. 
 Henri Hucidum fulgentes oculi. — 
 
 Zo %t Mr,W Z e - TllmlL Lucidaovis. 
 
 imt'ouT Zu!E r -Z ar l dis - tinCt ’ ludd ’ 
 
 nlo A fotisstmo exetn- 
 
 evident , - ,/ e p, U .9 ltlior j m »re clear more 
 didis Vt m Ph , lllstus imitator Thucy- 
 tenus’ ?? aliqua - 
 
 clear ,, or ' Hbrat. Lucidus ordo, 
 
 LUC 
 
 LuCIFICOS dux & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 o emitting or giving light, illuminatincr. 
 
 Cael. Hurcl. Lucificus sol. 
 
 LuCIFLOOS (lux & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 3 flowing or streaming with liirht. Pru¬ 
 dent. and Juvenc. 
 
 LuCIFtJGA (lux & fugio), te, m. flying or 
 -- shunning the light. Jipul. — Hence, one 
 who uses night for day. Senec. 
 LuCIFBGaX (lux & fugax), acis, adj. 
 3 same as Lucifugus. Minuc. Fel. (HI. lea-. 
 
 lucifuga.) = 
 
 LuCIruGOS (lux & fugio), a, um, adj. 
 flying or shunning the light, delighting 
 in darkness. Virg. Lucifugis congesta 
 cubilia blattis. — Figur. shunning the 
 light. Cic. Lucifugi, maledici, mon- 
 strosi. 
 
 LuCILKS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 -—■ If As an adj. Lucilian _IT Subst. 
 
 Lucilius, a man of this gens ; Lucilia, a 
 woman of the same. The most noted of 
 this name is C..Lucilius, the knight 
 and satirist, who flourished a little be¬ 
 fore the time of Cicero. Cic. Or. 1 , 16. 
 Quintil. 10, 1 , 93 . — Hence, Lucilianus, 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Lucilius, 
 Lucilian. Varro, 
 
 LuCiNA (lux), ae, f. a name of Juno, as 
 glv ™S light, author of light. Tibull. 3 , 
 4, 13. - 1 [ Also, of Juno , as bringing 
 
 to the light , helping childbirth & (but 
 Plin. derives the name from lucus, and 
 Ovid. Fast. 2, 449, leaves it doubtful). 
 Terent. Juno Lucina. Virg. and Ovid. 
 Lucina (without Juno). — Diana , also, 
 is called Juno Lucina, from the same 
 cause. Catull .; where Juno is equiva- 
 lent to Dea. — By metonymy, child¬ 
 birth. Virg. Lucinas labores. Id. Pati 
 Lucinam. 
 
 LuCiNuS (lux, or Lucina), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Prudent, hora, natal hour. 
 
 LuCIPAReNS (lux & parens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 producing light,' parent of light. Hvien. 
 nox. 
 
 LuCIPOR, h. e. Lucii puer. Plin. 2 
 LuCISATSR (lux & sator), oris, m. the 
 3 author or creator of light. Prudent. 
 LuCiSCIT (lux), ere, jmpers. it becomes 
 light or day, it dawns. Cic. Quum lu- 
 cisceret, at day-break. Plaut. Luciscit 
 hoc jam, there, day is breaking (compare 
 Luceo). — This should not be confound¬ 
 ed with lucesco, which is derived from 
 luceo. 
 
 LOCKS, ii, m. a Roman preenomen, com¬ 
 monly written L .; thus, L. Cornelius Syi- 
 
 fm-If Also, a certain fish, which some 
 
 take to be the pike. Huson. 
 
 LOCOMeDKS, ii,m. Propert. perhaps same 
 as Lucumo. See Lucumo, near the end. 
 LUCOMO, LUC MO. See Lucumo. 
 L&CRaTI 5 (lucror), onis, f. the getting 
 3 of gain, gain, profit. Tertull. 
 LEJCRaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. gained, 
 
 LUC 
 
 » /i „—> "wwilicILL. 
 
 brinoinrr or 4 \^• fer 0 7 • , ^‘ a ’ ® rum > ad J- 
 Me horses of Z ” hghL 0vid • e fl u L 
 na> the ui moon ‘ Luoret. pars Lu- 
 varu 0«a. Lucife- 
 fhelivht and c ‘ bringing to 
 
 Sn, m . the r J Hence, Lucifer, 
 
 star, day-star di t>le onorning- 
 
 b l e > he is S * Ma t 6 P°s- Cic. - i„ fa. 
 »/ Ceyx. Ovid T° f ^ urora and father 
 Cey-Jf Hucifero geuitus, h. e. 
 
 ’’teslucifemg P r nym r ! D ie da V- 0vid - 
 m ■ Ir °Port. Paucis luciferis. 
 
 won. Quintil. opera, h. e. subseciva, 
 which one has over and above his stated oc¬ 
 cupation ; but the reading is doubtful. 
 Pronto. Lucrativa tempora, spare mo¬ 
 ments. -- IF Also, relating to gain, at¬ 
 
 tended with gain and profit; Res lucra¬ 
 tive, things which are acquired without 
 any expense or loss on the part of the re¬ 
 ceiver ; which arc, as we say, clear gain ; 
 as, a legacy, &c. Cod. I'heod. Hence, 
 Pandect. Tesseram frumenti ex causa 
 lucrativa habere, li. e. ex legato. Id. 
 Lucrativa possessio. 
 
 LuCReTILIS, is, m. a mountain in the Sa¬ 
 bine territory. Horat. 
 
 LuCRicTINOS, a, um, adj. refers to a re¬ 
 gion of the Sabine territory, in the vicinity 
 of mount Lucretilis, where Htticus had an 
 estate^. Cic. In tuo Lucretino sole. 
 
 LuCReTIuS, a, um, a Roman gentile 
 
 name. - IT Adject. Lucretian. - 
 
 ir Subst. Lucretius, a man of this gens ; 
 Lucretia, a woman of the same. The 
 most famous is Lucretia, daughter of 
 Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, and wife of 
 Tarquinius Collatinus. Having been 
 violated by the son of Tarquinius Su¬ 
 perbus, she stabbed herself; which 
 Brutus and others made an occasion of 
 overthrowing the regal power at Rome. 
 — T. Lucretius Carus, a poet and Epi¬ 
 curean philosopher, wrote a poem de 
 Rerum Natura. 
 
 LflCRIFACIS, is, eci, actum, or, proper¬ 
 ly, LBCRI FACI5,&c. a. 3. (and ini 
 
 503 
 
 the pass. LDCRTFI 5 , fieri, factus sum 
 or properly, LBCRI FIO, &c.), to gain 
 get, win, acquire, make (profit), make train 
 of, icepoaiuw, for the most part witliout 
 expense,loss or labor. Petron. Advocati 
 qui volebant pallium lucrifacere. Mar¬ 
 tial. Emit lacernas Bassus : lucrifecit, 
 h.c. did not pay for them, got them clear. 
 Ctc. Omnem illain ex airario pecuniam 
 lucrifactam videlis, made his own, shifted 
 to his own pocket. Id. Si ostendo, lucri- 
 
 neri tritici modios centum.-II Fi°-- 
 
 ur. to gain, get, acquire (as profit or 
 gam). Varro. Lucrifecerunt hoc nomen 
 turdi, h. e. have as it were appropriated to 
 themselves, although it is common to 
 all birds. Huct. de B. Hispan Illo be- 
 neficio suum maleficium existimabant 
 se lucrifacere, had got their misdeed 
 clear, h. e. escaped punishment. Plin. 
 Guam injuriam lucrifecit, h. e. impune 
 tulit. Vtier. Max. Lucrifac censoriam 
 notam, h. e. think yourself lucky in hav¬ 
 ing escaped the censure. 
 
 LBCRIFaCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 lucrifacio. 
 
 LBCRIFICABILIS (lucrifico), e, adj. 
 v gainful, profitable. Plaut. 
 
 LBCRlItCS (lucrtflcus), as, a. 1 . to get , 
 o <ram , win, acquire. Tertull . 
 
 LBCRIFICuS (lucrum & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bringing gain, gainful, profitable. 
 Plaut. 
 
 LBCRIFI5. See Lucrifacio. 
 
 LfiCRIFOGA (lucrum & fugio), a;, m. one 
 3 who shuns gain or lucre. Plaut. 
 L6CRIN0S, a, um, adj. For instance, 
 Horat. and Mela. Lacus Lucrinus, or, 
 Cic. and Virg. merely, Lucrinus, a lalec 
 in Campania , near Baice ,* the Lucrine 
 lake or lake Lucrinus. — Hence, Plin. 
 Lucrina ostrea, oysters of this lake. So" 
 Horat. Lucrina conchylia. Martial’ 
 
 Lucrina (absol.).-IF Lucrinensis, e, 
 
 adj. of or pertaining to lake Lucrinus. 
 Cic. res, h. e. Lucrine oysters. 
 LBCRIPETA (lucrum &c peto), aj, in. 
 
 3 greedy of gain ,* a gain-seeker, a lover of 
 lucre. Hrgum. Mostel. Plaut. Lucripe- 
 
 ta funerator. - IF Cassiod. has lu- 
 
 cripetes. 
 
 LBCRKS (lucrum), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 3 mg to gain. Hrnob. Lucrii dii, gods 
 presiding over gain-getting. 
 
 LBCItQR (lucrum), aris, Itus sum, dep. 
 
 1 . to gain, get, win, acquire, make (as 
 gain), KcpSaivoo; for the most part as 
 clear gain ; without expense or labor 
 on our part. Cic. Qui depositum nullo 
 teste, cum lucrari impune posset auri 
 pondo decern, reddiderit. Id. Ut lo- 
 cupletes suum perdant, debitores lu- 
 crentur alienum. Id. Missorum omne 
 stipendiuin lucrari, not to pay them, put 
 it into his own pocket. Plin. Marina 
 aqua (panem) subigi, occasione lucraii- 
 di sails, inutilissimum. Pandect. Do- 
 tem maritus vel in totum, vel in partem 
 fuerat lucraturus. Tacit. Aleam sobrii 
 inter seria exercent, tanta lucrandi, per- 
 dendive temeritate, ut, &c. winning. 
 Herat. Nomen ab Africa domita, to get, 
 
 win, obtain. -IT Figur. Cic. Lucretur 
 
 indicia veteris infamite, he may get them, 
 clear, h. e. I will give them to him, will 
 not bring them forward. 
 
 LBCRoSe (lucrosus), adv. profitably, advan- 
 3 taoeously. Hieronym.. Lucrosius perire. 
 LSCRoSOS (lucrum), a, um, adj. gainful, 
 
 2 profitable, yielding gain or profit, lucra¬ 
 tive, KcpSaXcoy. Ovid. Tibi lucrosa vo- 
 luptas. Tacit. Donee quod omnibus in 
 promptu erat, paucis lucrosum fieret. 
 Plin. Nec est ulla fraus vifa; lucrosior. 
 
 Id. Id persque etiam lucrosissimum. 
 LBCRUM Quo), i, n. gain, profit, advan¬ 
 tage, acquisition, emolument, lucre, Kep- 
 Joj. Cic. Alii emendi, aut vendendi 
 'fluestu et lucro ducerentur ( quastus and 
 lucrum differ herein, that the former is 
 got by labor, industry, expense (from 
 qtKEro), the latter by donation, legacy 
 or inheritance, or even by theft or fraud; 
 this distinction, however, is not con¬ 
 stant). Id. Qui ex publicis vectigali 
 bus tanta lucra facit, reaps such profit 
 Id. Fruinentaria lucra exigere. Plant. 
 
 Ego recte valeo, et rem gero, et facio 
 lucrum, make money. D. Brut, ad Cic. 
 
 Ut quamplurimum lucri faciant. Plin. 
 Lucri causa, or gratia, for the sake qfgaix 
 
LUC 
 
 LUC 
 
 LUC 
 
 r 
 
 Terjnt. Quid mihi lucri est te fallere ? 
 what can it avail me 7 what belter should 1 
 be 7 Cic. Numerare lucri H. S. xxx 
 inillia. Plant., and Anton, in Cic Ep. 
 Lucro esse alicui, to be profitable or ad¬ 
 vantageous to some one. Cic. Aliquid 
 ad lucrum prfedamque revocare, to turn 
 to one’s profit. Terent. (iuidquid proeter 
 apem eveniat, omne id deputare esse in 
 lucro, to reckon it clear gain, count it so 
 much profit. Id. Id de lucro putato esse 
 omne, put that down as clear profit. Cic. 
 Id ego in lucris pono. Id. In lucro po- 
 nere. So, Herat. (Auem sors dierum 
 cumque dabit, lucro appone. Ovid. 
 Nunquam fortasse licebit amplius : in 
 lucro, qu® datur hora, mihi est. — 
 Hence, Lucri with dare, fucere, &c. as 
 profit, as gain. Cic. Jube Sest. xxx lu¬ 
 cri dari. Id. Lucri facere (see Lucrifa- 
 cio). Plant. Me esse trecentos Pliilippos 
 facturum lucri. Figur. JVepos. Multa 
 hie sine Alcibiade gessit: ille nullam 
 rem sine hoc: qu® ille universa natura- 
 li quodam bono fecit lucri, h. e. gained 
 (as it were), got all the credit of, made his 
 own. —Also, De lucro vivere, to live by 
 clear gain or luck, li. e. contrary to one’s 
 expectation; by the forbearance or suffer¬ 
 ance of another. Cic. De lucro quadri- 
 ennium vivimus. Liv. De lucro tilii 
 me vivere scito. So, Plant. Id lucro 
 
 est, quod vivis.-IT Also, thirst fox 
 
 gain, avarice, lust of lucre. Lucan. Lu¬ 
 cri pallida tabes. Ssnec. Impius lucri 
 furor. So, perhaps, Phcedr. Periculo- 
 sum semper putavi lucrum, and Ovid. 
 Omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat 
 humus ; unless wealth, riches, be here 
 meant. 
 
 LC'CTX. (line.), ®, f. wrestling, nd\rj. 
 
 '1 Anson. 
 
 LC'CTAMfiN (luctor), Inis, n. a wres- 
 
 3 lling, struggling, striving, toiling, ef¬ 
 fort, exertion, naXaiapa, luctatio, ni- 
 sus. Virg. Remo ut luctamen abes- 
 set, h. e. that there was no need of toiling 
 with the oars against the stream. Clau- 
 dian. Lento fuctamine Pcenum com- 
 pressit Fabius, h. e. lente resistendo. 
 Lamprid. Post lectionem operam pa- 
 lmstr®, aut sphaeristerio, aut cursui, 
 aut luctaminibus mollioribus dabat, less 
 fatiguing exercises. Pallad. Sine lucta- 
 mine alterius generis, sc. vini, admix¬ 
 ture, which would make the two kinds 
 struggle, as it were, together. 
 
 LUCTAT1US, same as Lulatius. 
 
 LuCTaTIS (luctor), onis, f. a wrestling. 
 Cic. Sine adversario nulla luctatio est. 
 -IT Pigur. a wrestling, struggle, con¬ 
 test, fight; with words, for instance. 
 Cic. Nam cum Academicis incerta luc¬ 
 tatio est, qui nihil affirmant. Vellei. 
 Una tamen veluti luctatio civitatis fuit, 
 pugnantis cum Cinsure, ut stationi pa- 
 
 tern® succederet. - IT Also, figur. 
 
 struggling, toil, effort, exertion. Liv. 
 
 LOCTaToR (Id.), oris, nr. a wrestler, 
 
 3 TraXaiarrii. Ovid. Luctator ab hospite 
 fusus, li. e. Anticus, whom Hercules over¬ 
 came in wrestling and slew. Senec. Luc¬ 
 tator ter abjectus perdidit palmam. 
 Ocll. Tres lilios habuit, unum pugi- 
 lem, alterum pancratiasten, tertium luc- 
 tatorem. Senec. Luctatores et totam 
 oleo constantem scientiain expello (the 
 wrestlers among the Greeks used to 
 anoint their bodies with oil and wax, 
 to make them slippery). Hence, 
 Plaut. Pedes (vinurn) captat primum : 
 luctator dolosus est. 
 
 LuCTaTOS, us, m. same as Luctatio 2 Plin. 
 
 LOCTiFkR (luctus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bringing or announcing mourning, 
 mournful, yoo(f>6poy. Hal. Flacc. annus. 
 Senec. bubo, boding ill. 
 
 LuCTIFICaBILIS (as from luctifico, 
 
 3 which does not occur), e, adj. mourn¬ 
 ing, sorrowful, afflicted. Pers. e Pa- 
 cuv. 
 
 LuCTIFICOS (luctus & facio), a, um, 
 adject, bringing mourning, lamentable, 
 mournful, sorrowful, dtleful, woful, bale¬ 
 ful, yocuSrjs. Cic. ex JEscliylo. Luctifi- 
 ca clades. Virg. Luctifica Alecto. Se¬ 
 nec. verb*. —— IT Adverbially. Hal. 
 Flacc. Luctificum clangente tuba. 
 
 LDCTIS5N0S (luctus & sono), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sounding mournfully, mournful, yo6- 
 4>wvoi. Ovid, mugitus. 
 
 LOOTITS, as, frequentat. from lucto. 
 
 3 Priscian. 
 
 LuCT5, as, n. 1. same as Luctor. Te¬ 
 ll rent. -IT The particip. luctans may 
 
 perhaps be referred to this form, but it is 
 better to refer it to luctor, as more fre¬ 
 quently used. 
 
 L0CT5R (lucta), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to wrestle, iraXaico. Virg. Contendunt 
 ludo, et fulva luctantur arena. JVepos. 
 Exercebatur plurimum currendo, et luc- 
 tando. Cic. Luctabitur Olympiis Milo. 
 Plin. Polypus luctatur (cum homine) 
 complexu. Propert. Inter luctantes vi- 
 ros, the wrestlers. -IT Figur. to wres¬ 
 
 tle, struggle, strive, contend. Virg. In¬ 
 ter se luctantur cornibus h®di. Id. 
 Luctantem animam resol vere, struggling 
 to depart. Cic. Nondum statuo, te vi- 
 rium satis habere, ut ego tecum luctari 
 et congredi debeam. Plin. Malus est 
 ager, cum quo dominus luctatur, h. e. 
 which demands a greater expense in its 
 cultivation, than the owner can afford. — 
 With daliv. Sil. morti, for cum morte. 
 Horat. fluctibus. — With ablat. without 
 a prepos. Lucan, (of fire) viridi robore. 
 
 - IT Also, figur. to struggle, strive or 
 
 exert one’s self greatly, make a powerful 
 effort, strain every nerve, to toil, be in 
 difficulty or distress. Liv. An aequum 
 esse, dedititios suos ilia fertilitate per- 
 frui, se militando fessos, in pestilenti 
 atque arido solo luctari ? Horat. Luc- 
 tandum in turba, et facienda injuria 
 tardis. Quintal. Est et illud vitium 
 nimium solliciti, et circa omnia mo¬ 
 menta luctantis. Virg. Tons® luctan¬ 
 tur in marmore. Ovid. Remis ad opem 
 •luctare ferendam, to ply with all his 
 might. — With infin. Virg. Luctatur 
 telum eripere. Ovid. Luctor deducere 
 versum. 
 
 LuCTcoSis (luctuosus), adv. mournfully, 
 
 2 sorrowfully, lamentably. Varr. Lusci- 
 nia, quod luctuose canere existimatur. 
 Liv. Imperatores vestri luctuosius no¬ 
 bis prope, quam vobis, perierunt. 
 
 LuCTOoSoS (luctus), a, um, adj .full of 
 mourning or moumfulness, h. e. bringing 
 sorrow, mourvfnl, sorrowful, lamentable, 
 sad, doleful, baleful, afflictive, calamitous, 
 SpyvaiSns. Cic. O diem ilium funes- 
 tum Senatui, reipubl. luctuosum. Id. 
 Fuit hoc luctuosum suis, acerbum pa- 
 tri®, grave bonis omnibus. Id. Luctu¬ 
 osum est,tradi alteri cum bonis ; luctu- 
 osius, inimico. Id. Miser® et luctuos® 
 pieces. Id. Crudelissimum et luctuo- 
 sissimum exitium patri® comparare. 
 
 - IT Passively, full of mourning or 
 
 sorrow, overwhelmed with grief and 
 mourning, covered with sorrow. Horat. 
 Dii dederunt Ilesperi® mala luctuos®. 
 
 LC'CTOS (lugeo), us, m. mourning, afflic¬ 
 tion at the early loss of a dear friend, 
 as Cic. says, ASgritudo ex ejus, qui ca¬ 
 ms fuerit, interitu acerho. — In a wider 
 sense, grief at any heavy calamity, 
 chiefly outward, as shown by the coun 
 tenance, gestures, cries, &e. ; lamenta¬ 
 tion, mourning, wailing ; sorrow, heavi¬ 
 ness, affliction, grief, Sprjvos, ntv- 9of. 
 Ctes. Re cognita, tantus luctus excepit, 
 ut urbs ab hostibus capta eodem ves- 
 tigio videretur. Sallust. Luctu atque 
 c®de omniacomplentur. Ovid. Luctus 
 gemitusque sonabant. Cic. Ilunc mi- 
 serum, luctu perditum, nudum ejicit 
 domo. Id. Desperans rebus tuis, in 
 sordibus, lamentis, luctuque jacuisti. 
 Id. Ut eos, quos luctu affecerat, lugere 
 non sineret. Id. Sustinere jam popu- 
 lus R. omnium nationum luctum, lacry- 
 mas, querimonias non potest. Id. In 
 luctu vivere. Id. Luctum ex aliqua re 
 percipere. Id. haurire. Id. Luctum 
 et mosrorem deponere. Id. Luctum 
 tollit diuturnitas. Id. Luctum omnem 
 abstergere. Virg. Accensus luctu, 
 with grief and regret. Ovid. Per coa- 
 cervatos pereat domus impia luctus, by 
 
 repeated losses; by death upon death. - 
 
 IT Also, mourning apparel, weeds , mourn¬ 
 ing. Liv. Senatus consulto diebus tri- 
 ginta luctus est finitus. Tacit. Luctum 
 amiss® sororis turn primum !®to cultu 
 lnutavit. 
 
 LUCU. See Lux, at the end. 
 LuCPBRaTIS (lucubro), onis, f. a study¬ 
 ing or working bit lamp-light, sitting up 
 
 504 
 
 at night to study ; niglib-work, nocturnal 
 study, lucubration, aypvnvia, of literary 
 men in their studies, rustics in finishing 
 their labors, &c. Cato. Per hiemem 
 lucubratione hsc facito : ridicas, et pa- 
 los dolato, &c. Colum. Multa sunt 
 qua in lucubratione recte aguntur. Id. 
 Nulla regio non aliquid affert, quod ad" 
 lucubrationem confici possit. Id. Ad 
 lucubrationem vespertinam palos de¬ 
 cern conficere totidemque per anteluca- 
 nam lucubrationem. Cic. Lucubratio- 
 nes detra'xi. Id. Ista sunt vix digna 
 lucubratione anicularum,/i. e. are hardly 
 good enough to be told at evening by the 
 
 old wives over their spinning-wheels. _ 
 
 IT By metonymy, any thing composed by 
 night; a lucubration. Cic. Perire lucu¬ 
 brationem meam nolui, h. c. epistolam 
 noctu scriptum. 
 
 DuCBBRaTIuNCOLX (dimin. from lucu- 
 
 3 bratio), ®, f. same as Lucubratio, when 
 one speaks diminishingly or modestly: 
 night-work, night-study or a little niglit- 
 wurlc, &.C. Auson. -IT Also, a lucu¬ 
 
 bration, or a short lucubration, h. e. what 
 is composed at night. Gell. 
 
 LOCBBRaToRIOS (lucubro), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 serviceable for work or study at night. 
 Sueton. lecticula. 
 
 LOCBBR5 (lux), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 1 . to work at night by the light of a lamp, 
 study or compose at night or by lamp-light. 
 Liv. 1,57. Inter lucubrantes ancillas 
 sedentem invenit. Plin. Ep. Lucubra- 
 re a Vulcanalibus incipiebat statim a 
 
 nocte multa. - IT Transitively, to 
 
 make, compose or perform at night or 
 by lamp-light. Cic. Hoc parvum optis- 
 culum lucubratum his jam contractio- 
 ribus noctibus. Martial. II»c dat noc- 
 turnis nox lucubrata Camenis, h. e. the 
 night spent in lucubration (nox lucubra¬ 
 ta) ; or, these composed at night (hiec lu¬ 
 cubrata). Apul. Lucubrare viam, to 
 travel by night. 
 
 LuCOLeNTe (luculentus), adv. clearly, 
 distinctly, brilliantly, luminously, aptly; 
 or, more generally, excellently, splendid¬ 
 ly, nobly, well. Cic. Luculente scripse- 
 runt, etiam si minus, quam tu, polite. 
 Id. Guanquam ab impio rege dicitur, 
 luculente tamen dicitur. Gell. Liber 
 luculente scriptus. Plaut. Ut hime 
 diem luculente habeanms, nobly, brave¬ 
 ly, freely, gayly. Id. Illam luculente 
 vendere, at a bargain. Cic. Eodem die 
 Gabinium ad populum luculente cale- 
 fecerat Memmius, had given him, a good 
 warming, belabored or harassed well. 
 
 LuCOLeNT£R (Id.), adv. clearly, dis¬ 
 tinctly, brilliantly, luminously; or, gene¬ 
 rally, excellently, splendidly, well. Cic. 
 Cum ex eo qusreretur, quid esset dolus 
 malus, respond ebat, cum esset amid 
 simulatum, aliud actum, hoc quidem 
 sane luc.ulenter. Id. Griece luculenter 
 sciam, well. Id. Sane texebatur opus 
 (h. e. Libri de Rep.) luculenter. 
 
 LuCuLeNTIX (id.), a?, f. brilliancy, beau- 
 
 3 tu, excellence. Arnob. 
 
 LuCOLeNTITaS (Id.), atis, f. splendor, 
 
 3 magnificence. Ccecil. ap. Non. 
 
 LuCOLeNTDS (lux), a, um, adj -M f 
 
 light, bright, Xapirpos, Siavyvs- Tww- 
 Viden’ vestibulum ante aides hoc. « 
 ambulacrum cujusmodi? (Ira.) 
 lenturn edepol profecto. Cic. V 
 metuo, ne frigeas in hiberms. q 
 obrem camino luculento ntendum 
 seo, h. e. multo igne abundant!. 
 
 IT Hence, beautiful, fair, handson e, 
 ly, fine. Martial. Necdictatmil 
 lentus Atys galliambum. / " e '/ u , , lta 
 Her luculenta forma. Plaut. Luc "‘® use 
 
 they *bring~sp^ndor °and ^i'‘JJ. 
 
 Id. Luculentam eGirditioneraJe 
 cui, advantageous, pryfitoUe. 1 
 
 also to writing and peaking, 
 Luculentus scriptor, rich m C £ kmlS , 
 eloquent., luminous, P^l’-S^UuonU 
 easy; Luculenta oratio 
 well-written, clear, P&W 1 ™ 0 ™’' 
 or, more generally, ora- 
 
 splendid, beautiful- ' ., UlU e utt 
 
 tionem habuit luculeutaix, 
 
LUD 
 
 LUD 
 
 LUD 
 
 iem reipublic®. Cic. Cato verbis lucu- 
 lentioribus, et pluribus rein eandem 
 comprehenderat. Id. Fimbria habitus 
 est sane, ut ita dicam, luculentus pa- 
 tronus. Plin. Ep. Erudita et iuculenta 
 materia. — Also, signal , illustrious, bril¬ 
 liant, notable. Plant. Vin’ tu facinus 
 luculentum inspicere ? Id.fragm. Pul- 
 crum et luculentum prcelium. Plane. 
 ad Cic. Tironum vel luculentissima ex 
 omnibus una (legio), li. e. firmissima. 
 — Also, fortunate, prosperous , auspicious. 
 Plaut. Mihi hunc diem dedistis lucu¬ 
 lentum ! — Also, great, conspicuous. 
 Cic. Luculentam tamen ipse plagam 
 accepit, ut declarat cicatrix (unless it 
 be splendid, glorious, ironically.) — Also, 
 Cic. Navigia Iuculenta, h. e. large, and 
 also well-equipped and goodly. — Also, 
 worthy of credit, credible, respectable, 
 trustworthy, sure. Cic. De duabus Iegio- 
 mbus luculentos auctores esse dicebat. 
 LOCOLLOS, i, m. a Roman family name ; 
 for instance, L. Licinius Lucullus, who 
 commanded in the war against Mithri- 
 dates. Cic. has much to say of him in 
 
 the beginning of lib. 4 (2), Jlcad. - 
 
 IT Hence, Lucullanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Lucullus, Lucullan. Fro Ji¬ 
 lin. ager. —■ Also, Luculleus, a, um, 
 adj. Lucullan, pertaining to Lucullus, 
 named or derived from or invented by Lu 
 callus. Sueton. lance®. Plin. mar- 
 mor. — Also, Lucullianus, a, um, adj. 
 Lucullan, of or pertaining to Lucullus, 
 named from Lucullus. Tacit, and Site- 
 ton. 
 
 LOC 8 LOS (dimin. from lucus), i, m. i 
 small grove. Sueton. 
 
 L0CDM8, L0C5M5, and, by syncope 
 L0CM5 (an Etrurian word), onis, m. 
 according to Fest. certain persons were 
 called Luumones, ob insaniam, as being 
 mad or possessed. Serv. says that Tlius- 
 cia had twelve Lucumones or kings. 
 These may have been from a caste of 
 martial priests, constituting the gran¬ 
 dees or heads of Etruria. —— IT Also, 
 an Etrurian. Serv. — Hence, Lucurno- 
 nius, a, uni, adj. Propert. 4, 2, 51. 
 Sociis venit Lucumonius armis, the 
 Etrurian; where others read Lucome- 
 dius, which, perhaps, means the same. 
 
 -IT Nom. Propr. the son of Damara- 
 
 tus, who became king of Rome, under the 
 name of Tarquinius Priscus. Liv. 
 hOCuiVS, tis, f. a sort of baked food. Farr. 
 
 o ap. Non. -IT Dimin. Lucunculus, i, 
 
 r vix Afvan. ap. Nun. and Apul. 
 
 HUGOS (unc.), i, m. a wood or thicket of 
 trees consecrated to some deity ; a sacred 
 grove, a Xros. Tilmll. Nemora in do- 
 mibus sacros imitantia lucos. Cic. Vos, 
 
 Albani tumuli atque luci, imploro.- 
 
 ’I Also, a wood in general. Virg. Aut 
 quos Oceano propior gerit India lucos. 
 
 7 By synecdoche, for wood. Plaid. 
 
 fragm. Sine luco, auro, ebore, &c.- 
 
 . Lucus was, also, the name of several 
 uZ’Tn ( , Co,n P are Lucensis.) 
 
 '1 .1 u dius), ®, f. an actress, especially 
 
 <nit that danced upon the staire; a female 
 
 stage-dancer. Martial. -if Also, in la- 
 
 er times, the wife of a gladiator (ludius). 
 
 Juvenal. 
 
 vL D! ? Rr ° SS ('idibriosus), adv. full of 
 pc ery and derision, with scorn, deri- 
 Ammian. ’ 
 
 (ludibrium), a, um, adj. 
 mo ™ <ic,cer y aad scorn, sarcastic, re- 
 
 uZnfrh,f 0ri,faL OM- 
 
 (' udo S or ludus, as manu- 
 .■ B'om manus), ii, n. a mocking, 
 
 makM'n/^’i dest ’ sport wl ‘ich one 
 r another - Metell. ad Cic. Lu- 
 ludihri-ff q V em liEdere - Cic. Ille lime 
 Plam a / 0 l ] t H n ? 118 sua quidem putavit. 
 jest fir ™ u , dltl ™ rae babuisti, made a 
 bdo Znhf CC f me - TereM - Earn ludi- 
 
 with. ‘ Cic 1 ’TTn^i 4 a P ,u y ed f oul 
 
 uni nnnuiin ° StI . ,udllmo esse imperi- 
 mockero ser vc as a sport or 
 
 casus ediderit' C|uoque ludibrium 
 too fate m,,:-} foituna > this misfortune 
 
 ^on ofZ eS % e lf in *- 
 
 ventis „ ' Llorat. Debere ludibria 
 
 be ! he sport 
 
 instock t ^ Also, a mock, laucrh - 
 senes f' Z - 1 ’ derislon i h. e. that which 
 Is ab T lrt or Pastime. Liv. 
 
 quinns ductus Delphos, Iudi- 
 
 G4 
 
 brium verius, quam comes. Virg. Ne 
 turlmta volent rapidis ludibria ventis. 
 LuDIBuNDOS (ltido), a, um, adj./«H of 
 play, in play or sport, playful, playsome, 
 gamesome , loanton , sportive , gay, merry. 
 Liv. Milites per lasciviam ac jocum ita 
 ludibundi Beneventum rediere, ut ab 
 epulis reverti viderentur. Cic. Austro 
 lenissimo in Italiam ludibundi perveni- 
 mus, we reached Italy in high spirits. 
 Ocll. Quum oculos ejus ludibundos 
 
 atque illecebr® plenos videret. - 
 
 IT Also, playing, sporting, h. e. without 
 trouble. Cic. Omnia ludibundus con¬ 
 fides. 
 
 LuDICISR (ludus), or LuDYCROS [nei¬ 
 ther of which actually occurs], era, 
 crum, ad j. serving for sport, play or pas¬ 
 time, done in sport, for pleasure, sportive, 
 jocular, rraiyvuLSris- Cic. Pueri exerci- 
 tatione ludicra delectantur. Sencc. Lu- 
 dicr® artes sunt, qu® ad voluptatem 
 oculorum atque aurium tendunt. Cic. 
 Ludicra ars armorum, h. e. fencing. Id. 
 Quasi clarorum virorum esse oporteat 
 ludicros sermones. Tacit. Nox solem- 
 nibus epulis ludicra, h. e. per iudum et 
 hilaritatem acta. Oell. historia, pleas¬ 
 ant, amusing. Horat. Versus et cetera 
 ludicra pono, pleasant or sportive things, 
 toys. Plaut. Cor meum ccepit artem 
 facere iudicram, h. e. to move about and 
 gesticulate, as it-w-ere, like a stage- 
 player (ludio); for ars ludicra has refer¬ 
 ence here to the art of an actor. (See 
 Liv. 7. 2.) — Hence, Ludierum, i, n. a 
 show, exhibition, games; a pastime, diver 
 sion. Liv. Olympiorum solemne ludi 
 crum. Plin. Coron® ludicro quasit®, 
 h. e. won in contests at the public games. 
 Catull. Quos Hamadryades de® ludi- 
 crum sibi nutriunt, an amusement, pas¬ 
 time, diversion. Justin. Vario ludicro- 
 rum genere contendere, of contests at 
 the Olympic games. — The adj. also 
 signifies belonging to a show or games, 
 theatrical, histrionic. Tacit. Cithara lu 
 dicritm in modum canere, after the man¬ 
 ner of players. 
 
 LuDYCRe fludicer, or ludicrus), adv. play- 
 3 fully, wantonly, sportively, in play. Enn. 
 
 ap. Non. Ludicre jactant saxa. 
 L0DYCR5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to joke, 
 jest, sport. Antonin, ap. Fronton. 
 LUDICRUS. See Ludicer. 
 
 LuDIFACIS (ludus & facio), &cis, eci, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. same as Ludifico. Plant. 
 LuDrFICABri.IS (ludifico), e, adj. with 
 which one makes game of another. Plaut. 
 Hie intus fiunt ludi ludificabiles seni 
 nostro. 
 
 LuDIFICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a making 
 sport or game of one; a mocking, de¬ 
 ceiving, vexing. Cic. Cum omni mora, 
 ludificatione, calumnia Senatus aucto- 
 ritas impediretur. Liv. Exacta ®state 
 per ludificationem hostis. Id. Ea ludi- 
 ficatio veri et ipsa in verum vertit, 
 turning into ridicule. 
 
 LuDIFICaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. a mocker, 
 
 3 cozener, deceiver. Plaut. 
 
 LuDIFICaTOS (Id.), us, m. a mocking, 
 
 3 derision, mockery. Plaut. Turn profec- 
 to me sibi habento scurr® ludificatui, 
 h. e. make sport or game of me. 
 
 L0DIFIC5 (ludus & facio), as, avi, at.um, 
 a. and n. 1. same as Ludificor, to mock, 
 deceive, make sport of, make a .fool of, 
 make game of, chouse, cozen, if/evSouai. 
 Plaut.. Qui herum ludificas dictis deli- 
 rantibus. Sallust. Pacis mora consu- 
 lem ludificare. Cic. Si diutiusludifica- 
 re videatur. Plaut. Cujus ego hie lu- 
 dificabo corium, si vivo, probe, li. e. 
 will make fine game of his back; will 
 cudgel him soundly, trounce him to some 
 purpose. — Passively. Plaut.. Abeo ab 
 ill is postquam video me sic ludificarier. 
 Sallust. Ludificati incerto prmlio. 
 LuDIFICQR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to mock, make game of, turn to ridicule, 
 deceive, xpcviopai. Cic. Aperte ludifi 
 cari et calumniari. Plaut. Lepide lu- 
 dificari aliquem. Tcrcnt. Ludificatus 
 est virginem, wronged, abused. Plin. Ep. 
 Terrificis vaticinationibus et sua et 
 aliena mala ludificabantnr, h. e. pejora 
 vaticinando veluti illudebant, fallebant- 
 
 que.-IT Figur. to moke sport or game 
 
 of; to evade, elude, thwart or frustrate 
 by all manner of arts and trick 3 . Liv. 
 
 505 
 
 Edicto summotis ab basta, qui ludifica. 
 ti priorem locationem erarit. Id. Ar¬ 
 chimedes ea, qu® liostes ingenti mole 
 agerent, ipse perlevi momento ludifica- 
 retur. Tacit. Hostis irritum fessum- 
 que Romanum iinpune ludificabatur. 
 Val. Max. Fabius Annibalis vim salu- 
 berrimis curictationibus pugn® ludifi- 
 cans. 
 
 LuDIMXGISTeR, or LuDI MAGISTkR, 
 stri, m. a schoolmaster, ypayparoStdda- 
 Ka\i>s, ypaijpariorris. Cic. 
 
 LCDI5, onis, m. same as Ludius. Liv. 
 LuDIOS (it seems to be allied with ludo), 
 ii, m. a player, actor, especially one who 
 dances at the same time or expresses 
 every thing by gestures, a stage-dancer, 
 
 . or, also, pantomime. Cic. —4 tt After¬ 
 wards, the same as gladiator ; a gladia¬ 
 tor. Juvenal. 
 
 LuD5 (unc.), is, usi, usum, n. and a. 3 . 
 
 . to play at some sport for pastime, irai^co. 
 Cic. Vel in foro alea ludere, to play at. 
 dice. Id. Pila bene, et duodecim scrip¬ 
 ts ludere. Tcrcnt. tesseris. Horat. 
 trocho. Martial, nucibus. — With a 
 prepos. Pandect, in alea. Id. in pecu- 
 niam, for money. —With accus. Ovid. 
 i-rcelia latronum,^ to play at chess. Suc- 
 ton. aleam, at dice. Horat. par impar. 
 Id. opus, to play child’s plays. Hence, 
 Ovid. Alea (nomin.) luditur, is played. 
 
 — Figur. Plaut. Solere illanc ffilatem 
 tali ludo ludere. I'crent. Consimilem 
 
 Juserat ille ludum, had played a like 
 game. — It is also used of the contests 
 at public shows. Liv. Ludis Circensi- 
 
 bus elephantos lusisse.-IT Also, to 
 
 play, sport, make pastime, trifle, wanton. 
 Cic. Suppeditant et campus lioster et 
 studia venandi honesta exempla luden- 
 di. Horat. Ludere qui nescit, campes- 
 tribus abstinet armis. Ovid. Nec nisi 
 lusura movimus arma manu, to play, fur 
 sport. Virg. In numerum ludere, to 
 dance. Ovid. Ludere nitida pal®stra. 
 Terent. Congrum in aqua sinito luclere, 
 to play, wanton, or sport in the water. — 
 Figur. Ovid. Audet in exiguo ludere 
 cymba lacu, to disport, run sportively 
 along. Virg. Jubffi ludunt ,play,flutter. 
 Claudian. Ludunt per c®rula toms. 
 
 — Also, of sensual love. Horat. Lude¬ 
 re. Propert. Ludere in aliqua. - 
 
 IT Also, to exercise one’s self in any thing 
 sportfully or for pastime, amuse one’s 
 self with, occupy one’s self with; often of 
 studies, especially of a lighter sort. Cic. 
 Ilia ipsa ludens conjeci in communes 
 locos. Catull. Ludebat numero modo 
 hoc, modo illo. Virg. Versibus in- 
 comptis ludunt. —With accus., to exer¬ 
 cise one’s self in for pleasure, amuse one’s 
 self with, practise as a pastime, play. 
 Virg. Carmina qui lusi pastorum, amus¬ 
 ed myself with, recited, sung. Ovid. Ni- 
 liacis carmina lusa modis. Martial. 
 Festa coronatus ludet convicia miles, 
 launch in sport or to amuse himself, in¬ 
 dulge in, play off. Ovid. Talia luduntur 
 mehse decembris, are sur.g in sport. 
 Martial. Ludere pericula, h. c. pericula 
 per Iudum experiri, try or engage in fur 
 sport. Calp. causas, to exercise one’s 
 self publicly in pleading causes or in man¬ 
 aging public affairs. -IT Also, to spend 
 
 in play or amusement, sport away. Mar¬ 
 tial. Perundastuta luditis otiiim cari- 
 r.a. — So, Plaut. Ludere operam, to 
 throw his labor away, toil in vain. Te¬ 
 rent. In illis opera luditur.-IT Also, 
 
 to play, h. e. to represent in sport or jest, 
 feign. Cic. Civem bonum ludit, sports 
 the good citizen. Apul. Ludere magis- 
 tratum fascibus purpnraque.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to make sport of some person or thing, 
 have one’s joke with him, make merry at. 
 his expense, banter, jest, jeer. Cic. Do- 
 mltius in Senatu lusit Appiuin colle- 
 gam, propterea isse ad C®sarem, ut ali- 
 quem tribunatum auferret. Id. Eum 
 lusi jocose satis. Id. II®c oratio aut 
 nulla sit, necesse est, aut omnium irri- 
 sione ludatur. Id. Pueris ludentes mi- 
 namur, in jest. Terent.. Cur non ludo 
 hunc aliquantisper? banter him a little ? 
 Id. Num ludis tu nunc me? arcyou jeer 
 mg me ? arc you bantering me ? — Also, 
 to make game of, impose upon, chouse, 
 trick, deceive. Virg. Seneetus falsa va- 
 tem formidine ludit. Terent. Ludere 
 
 2 U 
 
JLUE 
 
 LUM 
 
 LUM 
 
 allqnem dolis. Ovirl. Slater falsa sub 
 imagine lusa. 
 
 , ODDS (allied with ludo), i, in. play, 
 sport, diversion, exercise, pastime, dy an/, 
 Ttaiyviov. Cic. Ad pilam se conferunt, 
 aut novum sibi excogitant ludum. Id. 
 Ut exercitatione ludoque carnpestri tu- 
 nicati uteremur. Virg. Posthabui ta- 
 men illorum mea seria ludo, h. e. ea- 
 nendi certainini. Cic. Datur huic ali- 
 quis Indus setati, some diversion is allow¬ 
 ed. Plant, Ludus datus est argentariis, 
 holiday. So, Id. Dare ludum desidke. 
 
 — Hence, Ludi, games, spectacles, sights, j 
 shows, exhibitions, which were threefold j 
 at Rome, viz. the Circenses, called, also,! 
 Ludi Romani and Magni, which consist-! 
 ed of horse-races and various trials of 
 strength (equi pugilesve), and were in¬ 
 troduced by Tarquinius Prisons ; Sceni- 
 ci, upon the stage, as comedies, trage¬ 
 dies, &c. ; and Gladiat.orii, called, also, 
 munera gladiatoria, or merely munera, 
 where gladiators fought even to death : 
 there were, also, Ludi gymnici, Osci, 
 &c. JVepos. Cum speclatum ludos iret. 
 juxta theatrum occisus est. Cic. Hoc 
 pratore ludos Apollini faciente. Id. 
 Ad festos dies ludorum celebrandos. 
 III. Ludos facere, to make, hold, exhibit. 
 Id. Quo die ludi committebantur, be¬ 
 gan. Id. spectare. Ovid, aspicere. Cic. 
 and Liv. Ludis, for tempore ludorum. 
 
 -11 Also, mere play, mere child's play, 
 
 sport, of any thing which is done with¬ 
 out difficulty. Cic. Omnium ceterarum 
 rerum oratio, mihi crede, Indus est ho- 
 mini non hebeti. Id. Ilia perdiscere 
 Indus esset. Id. Ad honores vos per 
 ludum et per negligentiam pervenistis, 
 playing, without pains. And with jncus, 
 Terent. Ludum jocumque dices fuisse 
 ilium alterum, prsut, &c. but child’s 
 play, mere sport, in comparison of, &c. 
 ——— 11 Also, play, sport, jest, jolte, fun. 
 Herat. Sed tamen amoto quteramus se- 
 ria ludo, jolting apart. Cic. Neque ita, 
 ut ad ludum et jocum facti esse videa- 
 mur. Id. Aliquem per ludum et jocum 
 fortuuis evertere, out of joke, for thejoke, 
 out of fun. Terent. Ut ludos facit! 
 how he jests! Herat, (of fortune^ Lu¬ 
 dum insolentem ludere. Liv. Frui ludo 
 •ctatis, sensual gratification. (Ludus, 
 pastime, diversion, amusement, is joined 
 with actions, and serves as a recreation 
 and means of whiling away time : jo- 
 cus, joke, jest, is an expression of hu¬ 
 mor or wit: lusits, sport, is vain stirring 
 or bustle, as opposed to real business.) 
 
 — Especially, Terent. Ludos pnebere, 
 to affo rd sport to others, make a butt or 
 laughing-stock of one's self. Also, Id. 
 Quos mihi ludos redderet, what sport or 
 game he would make of me! Plant.. Mi- 
 ris modis dii ludos faciunt hominibus, 
 mock men, make sport of men. Also, Id. 
 Nunc is te ludos fa'cit, makes you a jest, 
 makes game of you. Id. Fieri ludos. 
 Cic. Si ille tibi ludus fuit. Plaut. Si 
 non te ludos pessimos dimisero, Id. 
 Operam ludos facit, makes a jest of his 
 
 pains, as it were ; loses his labor. - 
 
 11 Also, a school, of any kind. Plaut. 
 Earn vidit. ire e ludo fidicino domum, 
 h. e. music-school. Sueton. Ludum gla- 
 diatorium a diftcare, a gladiatorial school, 
 fencing-school. So, Cces. Gladiatores, 
 quos'io Cffisar in ludo habebat. Lin. 
 Ludu3 litteraruin; or, Quititil. littera- 
 rius ; or, Cic. discendi, a school, where 
 reading, writing, reckoning, and letters 
 generally are taught. Id. Dionysius 
 Corinth! dkitur ludum aperuisse, to 
 have opened or set up a school. JVepos. 
 Puerum in ludo cognorat, at school; as 
 a school-fellow. Cic. Ludum habere : or, 
 Tacit, exercere, to keep school. (See 
 Ludimagister.) Also, Liv. Lucius mili- 
 taris, a military school, or exercise in the 
 art of war, or a place for such exercise. 
 
 - 11 Also, c book containing merry 
 
 things and pleasantries. Cic. In Ncevii 
 ludo. 
 
 LOeLX. (luo), ce, f. expiation, punishment. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 LUeS (from luo, .or Aijoj), is, f. a plague, 
 pestilence, contagious or epidemic disease, 
 infection, \nipbg. Virg. Miserailda ve- 
 nit arboribusque satisque lues, a blight. 
 Quid. Dira lues vitiaverat auras. Mar¬ 
 
 tini. Inque ipsos vultus serperet atra 
 lues. Lucan. Terr® c®lique lues. 
 Plin. gives this name to the lichenes. — 
 Hence, as a word of reproach against a 
 bad and mischievous man, plague, pest, 
 corruption. Cic. Ut eo3 ludos h®c lues 
 impura pollueret, this foul person. Se¬ 
 nse. Sava Thebarum lues, h. e. Sphinx. 
 
 — Also, of other things, corruption. 
 
 Plin. Lues morum.-11 More wide¬ 
 
 ly, any wide-spreading evil, misfortune, 
 or calamity; for instance, war, fire, a 
 storm, an earthquake, &c. Tacit, and 
 
 Sencc. -11 Also, melted snow or ice. 
 
 Petron. -U Also, water. Licin. Mac. 
 
 ap. JVon. - H JVom. Luis. Prudent.; 
 
 but others read lues. 
 
 LuGDONUM, i, n. Lyons in France. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Lugdunensis, e, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to Lyons. Juvenal, ara. Se¬ 
 ller.. colonia.- 1 part of Gaul bore the 
 
 name of Lugdunensis (or Celtica), as 
 
 being round this town. Plin. - 
 
 H Lugdunum Batavorum, Leyden in 
 Holland. 
 
 LOGiiS (Xv^w), es, xi, n. and a. 2. to 
 mourn, be in mourning, lament, bewail, 
 deplore, weep for, show grief by outward 
 signs, and especially at the death of a 
 dear friend, ntodew. Cic. Ilia detesta- 
 bilia genera lugendi, p®dores, lacerati- 
 ones genarurn, &c. Id. Hos pro me lu- 
 gere, hos gemere videbam. Id. Lugere 
 mortem alicujus. Id. interitum reipub¬ 
 lic®. Catull. Orbum luxti cubile, for 
 luxisti. Id. (impers.) Ad rogum filii 
 lugetur. — With accus. and infin. Cic. 
 Urbem ex suis faucibus ereptam esse 
 luget.— Figur. Virg. Campi lugentes, 
 the fields or plains of mourning in the 
 lower world, h.e. where the mourners 
 
 abide. - If More narrowly, to wear 
 
 mourning. Liv. Matron® annum eum 
 luxerunt, wore mourning for him. Id. 
 Nec lugentibus id facere fas est. So, 
 Martial. Pullo lugentes vellere lan®. 
 
 LuGSBRIS (lugeo), e, adj. relating to 
 mourning. Cic. Fratris mei quotidia¬ 
 ns lacrim®, sordesque lugubres, at the 
 loss of my brother. Id. Lugubris lamen- 
 tatio, h. e. for the dead. Horat. Lugu¬ 
 bres cantus, strains of mourning, dirge. 
 Terent. vestis, mourning garment. So, 
 Tacit, cultus, mourning dress, mourning. 
 — Hence, Lugubria, mourning robes, 
 ■weeds. Ovid. Lugubria indue. Id. Ilia 
 dies veniet, mea qua lugubria ponam. 
 
 - U Also, in mourning, mourning, 
 
 mournful., sorrowful. Liv. domus, house 
 of mourning, h. e. in which dead bodies 
 are. Ovid, genitor. —— U Also, caus¬ 
 ing, or boding grief or mourning, mourn¬ 
 ful, doleful, lamentable. Horat. bellum. 
 
 Itl. Troja tenascens alite lugubri. - 
 
 11 Also, mournful, full of wo, sorrowful, 
 dismal, lamenting, plaintive. Lucret. 
 Tollunt lugubri voce querelam. Ovid. 
 
 verba. - If Lugubre, adverbially. 
 
 Virg. Comet® lugubre rubent, dismally, 
 bodingly, Sil. Sonitu lugubre minaci 
 Mulciber immugit. 
 
 LuGSBRITfiR (lugubris), adv. mournful- 
 
 3 ly, plaintively. Apul. 
 
 LUIS. See Lues. 
 
 LuIT 18 (luo), onis, f. payment. Pandect. 
 
 3 — Also, Cod. Just. Luitio pignoris, re¬ 
 demption, by paying the money due. 
 
 LUMX, ®, f. a kind of thorn. Fest. 3 
 
 LUMaRMS (luma), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 thorns. Varr. falx, h. e. for cutting 
 thorns, a sort of hedge-bill. 
 
 LuMBaGS (lumbus), Inis, f. a lumbago, 
 
 3 distress in the loins. Fest. 
 
 LuMBELLt}S,i,m. dimin. from lumbulus. 
 
 3 Jlpic. 
 
 LuMBTFR aGIUM (lumbus fefrango), ii, 
 
 3 n. a breaking of the loins. Plaut. 
 
 LuMBRICdS, i, m. a worm found in the 
 earth, and in the intestines, a maw-worm, 
 stomach-worm, earth-worm, dew-worm. 
 Colum. 
 
 LuMBjLOS (dimin. from lumbus), i, m. 
 
 2 a little loin. Plin. Lumbulis suum 
 tostis. 
 
 LOMBi/S (unc.), i, m. the loin, da<j>v<;. 
 Plin. Lumbus aprugnus. Cic. Lumbo- 
 rum tenus, up to the loins. Horat. Nau- 
 t® lumbos fuste dolat. Plin. Lum- 
 borum dolor, pains about the loins. — 
 Also, Lumbi, instead of, the privy parts. 
 Juvenal. -- If Figur. a part of the 
 
 506 
 
 vine, so called from the resemblance 
 Colum. 
 
 LUMeCTUM (luma), 
 3 thorns. Varr. 
 
 il. a place full oj 
 
 LuM£N (for luciinen, from luceo), inis 
 n. illuminating light, the light, which an 
 object sheds, </><os. Cic. °Luna distat a 
 sole, cujus lumine collustrari putatur. 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Lumen de suo lumine 
 accendere. Cic. Obscuratur luce solis 
 lumen lucem®. Ovid. Lumine cwlesti 
 solem fulsisse serenum. Id. Diurnum 
 lumen, daylight, or sunlight; or rather 
 the sun himself, as being the light of the 
 day. Lucret. Solem lumenque diur¬ 
 num, h. e. morning-star. Cic. Tabu- 
 las pictas collocare in bono lumine, in 
 a good light. Virg. Aurora spargebat 
 lumine terras. — Hence, light, h. e. a 
 light, lamp, torch, &c. Cic. Noctu, lu- 
 mine apposito, nutrix animadvertet pu¬ 
 erum. Id. Luinini oleum instillare. 
 Plin. Tapilio luminibus accensis advo- 
 litans. Sueton. Ascendit Capitolium 
 ad lumina, by the light of torches or lan¬ 
 terns. Colum. animi. — Also, daylight, 
 or day. Cic. ex Enn. Si te seeundo’lu- 
 mine hie offendero, moriere. Virg. Lu¬ 
 mine quarto. — Also, light, h.e. the light 
 of life, life. Lucret. Lumine adempto. 
 Plaut. Lumen linque.— Also, the sight, 
 eyesight; and also, the eyes. JVepos. 
 Lumina oculorum amisit, h. e. oculos, 
 his sight. Ovid. Et patiar fossis lumen 
 abire genis. JIuct. Priap. Minerva fla- 
 vo lumine est. Cic. Cscitas luminis. 
 Virg. Monstrum, cui lumen ademptum. 
 Cic. Luminibus amissis, having lost his 
 sight. — And, Lumina, the eyes. Ovid. 
 Lumina fodere, to dig out. Id. flectere. 
 Id. defixa tenere in aliqua re. — And, 
 Lumen, eye. Virg. Adstantes lumine 
 torvo fratres (/t. e. Cyclopes). — And, 
 Lumen, the apple or pupil of the eye. 
 Veget. — Also, light in buildings, Ii. e 
 free air and daylight. Cic. Obstruere 
 luminibus alicujus, to block up, obstruct 
 his light. So, Pandect. Luminibus or lu- 
 minfoflicere. And figur. Cic. Catonis 
 luminibus obstruxit posteriorum oratio, 
 h. e. obscured his fame. Id. Nec mentes 
 quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortun®. 
 — Also, brightness, splendor, glimmer, 
 glare. Stat. ferri. Hence, the splendor, 
 brilliancy of a flower, beauty. Colum. 
 Flaventia lumina calth®. — In paint¬ 
 ing, light, opposed to shade, umbra. 
 Plin. Ep. Lumen non alia res magis, 
 quam umbra commendat. — Also, light, 
 figur. h. e. defence, protection, safeguard. 
 Cic. Urbem hanc, lumen gentium, re- 
 demi. Liv. Hunc (puerum) lumen re¬ 
 bus nostris dubiis futurum, prssidiuin- 
 que regi® (where, perhaps, deliverer 
 would be more exact). — Also, a light, 
 figur. h. e. the most excellent or distin¬ 
 guished, the main person or thing, chief 
 man, leading man, luminary, ornament, 
 honor, glory, head, bright character . c(- 
 
 Clarissimis viris interfectis, lumina ci- 
 vitatis exstincta sunt, the lights or orna¬ 
 ments. Id. Hie tu, Africane, ostendas 
 oportebit patri® lumen animi, mgenU) 
 consiliique tui. Id. In eo quasi a 
 
 aliquod probitatis et virtutis perspicere 
 
 videmur. Id. Hoc vestruin lumen est, 
 your principal, head, chief character. • 
 Hoc lumen consulate sui fore 
 the ornament, glory, grand work, 
 tion. Id. Illorum pr»diorum scito mil 
 vicinum Marium lumen esse. 
 ci® totius lumen (speaking o 
 — So, also, in speaking and oratory- 
 
 Lumina dicendi rumt seV 
 
 ments, graces. Id. veil) Grcci 
 
 tentiarum ilia lumina, ‘ . .y, lu- 
 
 axopn-Ta, ornaments,figure.,. Q jaunts, 
 
 mina orationis, ornaments, 0 p t } ; e 
 
 beauties, by which singl R 
 
 speech are elevated, espec J, \i, r ht, fig- 
 
 thoughts, figures, trjes J - , 
 
 ur. h. e. clearness, distinctness, )limell 
 
 ness. Cic. Ordoest, qu> | f 0 r an 
 af p ert _ if Lumen stands ai-o 
 
 opening, by which 
 
 truv. Lumen hypot ’ sl.nninis, 
 
 the door. Frontm.CaUx c i e fi, 
 
 h. c. capacity. — IIen »’,„ n an air-hole 
 
 crack. Val. Flaec. ‘ > fl w iniov> 
 
 vent, spiracle. Phn. l jna ’ ca >naculi 
 
 Pandect. Obscurentur lumma 
 
LUO 
 
 LUP 
 
 LUS 
 
 fallai !. Stabula non egeant septentri- 
 onis luminibus, north windows. 
 LOMINARfi (lumen), is,n. a light, (jxuorrip. 
 3 Hieronym. —— TT Also, an opening m 
 tile wail. Cato. — And a window. Cic. 
 Ml. 15, 28. 
 
 L0MIN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 illuminate, illumine, light, give light to, 
 Apul. (ad Isidem) Tu luminas 
 solem, regis mundum. Cael. Aurel. 
 Locus fenestris luininatus. Jlpul. Male 
 luininatus, poorly lighted, h. e. having 
 weak sight. 
 
 LOMINoSuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. luminous, 
 full of light, <j>ioTCiv6s. Vitruv. AS di- 
 ficia lumiuosa, well windowed or lighted. 
 
 August. Oleum luminosius.-1? Fig- 
 
 ur. full of light, bright, prominent, re¬ 
 markable. Cic. Sunt inaxime luminosae, 
 et quasi actuos* partes duse (orationis) 
 bright. August. Luminosissima charitas. 
 L0NA (for lucina, from luceo) te, f. the 
 moon, ocAr/vy, pyvy■ Cic. Luna est ma¬ 
 jor, quam dimidia pars terra;. Horat. 
 Luna bicornis, regina siderurn. Ctes. 
 plena, full. Horat. nova, new. Juve¬ 
 nal. laborans, and Plin. deficiens, 
 eclipsed. Liv. Lunas defectus, an eclipse 
 of the moon. Plin. Luna quarta, li. e. 
 the fourth day after the new moon. Co- 
 hm. Trigesima luna, qua; est fere no¬ 
 va. Liv. Duas lunas visas_Hence, 
 
 a month. Plin. Centesima revolvente 
 se luna. — Also, the moon, h. e. the form 
 of a half-moon or letter C, which the sena¬ 
 tors had sewed upon their shoes. Juvenal. 
 
 — And, Sidon. Lunas frangere, h. e. 
 the semicircular cartilages in the throat or 
 
 windpipe. - IT In mythology, Luna, 
 
 the goddess of the moon, daughter of La- 
 tona, and sister of the god of the sun (Sol) : 
 later fable confounded them with Diana 
 and Apollo. Their temple, dedicated 
 byservius Tullius, stood, according to 
 Liv. 40,2, upon mount Aventine, and 
 was burnt in the time of Nero. Tacit. 
 Ann. 15,41. The poets give her a char¬ 
 iot drawn by two animals, which Ovid. 
 
 calls horses. - IT Also, a town of 
 
 Mruna. Sil. (See Lunensis.) -If Lu- 
 
 nai, for luna;. Lucret. 
 uNaRIS (luna), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the moon, lunar, axXyviaKbg. Cic. 
 Lunaris cursus. Harr. Lunares dies. 
 la. Lunaria cornua. Vitruv. mensis. 
 Lucan, virus-if Also, like the moon. 
 
 r,-Sf;rm r , antlunaria fronti cornua. 
 LuNaTICOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. lunatic, 
 o Pandect, mancipium. Veget. oculus, 
 a. e. which becomes dim and blind at ccr- 
 tain times, a moon-eye. 
 
 F™,a,mn. See Luno. 3 
 3 whi,.i *’ m- same as Lonchus, for 
 
 F r vr JUl 13 another reading. 
 
 e i udj .from or in Luna (a 
 i of Etruria), belonging to Luna, 
 ent P J in ' marmor !A- c. the pres- 
 
 whi Carrara, of remarkable 
 
 ed If fr' Sueto "- ara > >t. c. construet- 
 im-i,', ffttrble. Plin. caseus (re- 
 thr iii/jly for its size). — Lunenses, 
 
 f m l n aht r s of Luna - PUn - 
 3 a - L ,0 crook 
 cent n'-j ka tf- mo °n, form like a cres- 
 
 (thclinr nrc : un : Pr °P ert - ac >es 
 ._ lr ,, battle) j u geminos arcus. 
 
 fashion^ r, 06 ’ ^unatus, a, um, bent or 
 crescent ? half-moon, formed like a 
 peltm la ' latcd , mooned. Virir. 
 
 A *, maz '>n.dum. So, Slot. agmen, 
 shields nt"' aZOn . s armed witli mooned 
 ferrut k Ti ,erram entum. Lucan. 
 nata frontp ' . lar P- _ Slat. Nondum lu- 
 Alsc a2L J " Ve , nC '’ *• c ' hor ' led • - 
 
 noon. Martial 11 \ tkC ' fi * urc nf a ,lal f~ 
 
 P *• •' 
 
 3 »»«»; lien«"'^ 0m luna >> f - alitth 
 
 worn by women ■ orr \ ament or trinket 
 moon. pi aM ’ m t,le form of a half- 
 
 male sex"'' £“”?• or the m °on, as of the 
 Log i\- . , Wortian. 
 
 15i . laittim beIow at the end ). is > 
 
 Cautuni est ii,, U a Um ’ a ' to P a V- Plm - 
 injuria cecid?«ot eC i'- m Talnil is/ ut qui 
 ret >0 sinJn „* lenas arl,ores ! lue- 
 s i,°' dd h * Media r X f’ should pm ->’ 
 
 Pandect, deliitnm’ 353 al| enum. 
 
 m by way Sf • Hence > to 
 
 y f recompense or atone¬ 
 
 ment, to suffer (punishment which is 
 viewed as an atonement or ransom). 
 Cic. Itaque meipeccati luo pcenas. Id. 
 Los ad lueridas reipublicte pcenas Fu 
 rim quaedam incitaveruiit. Justin, sup- 
 plicia crucibus. Vellci. Utrique ( dat .) 
 meritas pcenas luere suppliciis. Ovid. 
 
 pcenam pro cade. - IT Also, to free 
 
 by payment of a certain sum. Pandect. 
 fundum obligatum. — Hence, to free 
 by rendering a certain recompense, to 
 render satisfaction for, atone fur, expiate, 
 suffer the due punishment fur, pay for. 
 Cic. stuprum morte. Liv. noxam pe- 
 cunia. Cic. Acerbum est, parentum 
 scelera filiorum pcenis lui, should be 
 expiated by, that the crimes of the fathers 
 should be visited upon the children. Quin- 
 til. Certe patroni petulantiam litigator 
 Iuit, pays for, suffers for. Liv. Obsides, 
 qui capite luererit, si pacto non stare- 
 tur, should forfeit their heads. Liv. Lu¬ 
 ere sponsionem, to render the due satis¬ 
 faction for, discharge. Horat delicta 
 majorum, to atone for, suffer for. — 
 In a like sense, to avert by a punish¬ 
 ment or sacrifice. Liv. pericula. — 
 More widely, to free, purge. Val. Flacc. 
 
 insontes errore. - IT Also, to wash, 
 
 lave. Sil. Gracia luitur Ionio profun- 
 do. In this sense it seems better to de¬ 
 rive the word from Aovai. We may 
 if we please, take this as the root, and 
 derive the other meanings from it. For 
 instance, to atone for, suffer for any 
 crime, or pay a forfeit, may be regarded 
 as washing away that crime, wipinn- off 
 and cancelling the penalty. But the 
 other seems less forced. 
 
 LOPA (lupus), ae, f. a she-wolf, Xvxaiva. 
 
 Liv. and Horat. -IF Also, a common 
 
 prostitute, bawd. Cic. 
 
 LOPaNAR (lupa; for lupanare), aris, n. 
 u brothel , brothel-house , bordel , bawdy- 
 house, stew, house of ill-fame, 7 r opveXov, 
 
 iropvopooKeiov. Juvenal. - IT As a 
 
 word of abuse. Catull. 
 
 LOPaNaRIS (lupa), e, adj. of a brothel. 
 o Jlpul. 
 
 LOPaNaRIUM, ii, n. same as Lupanar. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 LUPARLE, arum, f. apart of Rome, so 
 called, in the Subura. Sex. Ruf. 
 
 LOI aRuS (lupus), a, um, adj. provided 
 ■1 with wolf’s teeth (h. e. iron points in the 
 form of wolfs teeth). Horat. Lupata 
 frena. — Hence, Lupati, sc. freni, or 
 Lupata, sc. frena, a sharp hit, set with 
 iron teeth, called lupi ; a biting curb. 
 Martial, and Solin. 
 
 LOPkRCa, aj, f. a goddess among the Ro¬ 
 mans. Varro ap. Arnob. 
 
 LuPeRCaL. See Lupercalis. 
 
 LOPeRCALTS, e, adj. relating to Pan 
 (Lupercus), or his priests (Luperci) ; 
 hence, Sueton. Lupercale sacrum, or 
 Cic. Lupercalia, sc. sacra (genii, ium 
 or iorum), a festival in honor of Pan, 
 which was celebrated by these priests. 
 
 Lupcrcal stands, also, for Lupercale ; 
 thus, Liv. Lupercal ludicrum, the fes¬ 
 tival Lupercal, the Lupercalian shows. 
 Also, Cic. and Virg. Lupercal, for Lu¬ 
 percale, sc. antrum, a cave under mount 
 Palatine, sacred to Pan. 
 
 LOPeRCuS, i, m. the god Pan. Justin. 
 
 -IT Also, a priest of Pan. Cic. and 
 
 Virg. 
 
 LuPILLOS (diinin. from lupinus), i, m. a 
 3 small lupine. Plant. 
 
 LOPINaRIOS (lupinusj, a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining or belonging to lupines. Cato. _ 
 
 Lupinarii, dealers in lupines or pulse. 
 Lo.mprid. (Al. leg. aiiter.) 
 
 LOPixVOS (lupus), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to a wolf, Xvkivos. Cic. ubera, 
 ft. e. of a she-wolf Plin. pellis, wolf’s 
 slcin. Aucl. ad Herenn. folliculus, made 
 of a wolfs skin. 
 
 LOPINOS, i, m. and LOPINUM (perhaps 
 from Xvrrr/, on account of its extreme 
 bitterness), i, n. a lupine, white-lupine, 
 kind of pulse, Srippog, (Lupinus aibus, 
 L.). Ovid, and Colum. — Children and 
 players used it as a substitute for coin. 
 Plant, and Horat,. 
 
 LtiPOR (lupa), aris, dep. 1. scortari or 
 3 prostitui. Turpil. ap. Hon. 
 
 LOPuLX (dimin. from lupa), ;e, f. a little 
 3 she-wolf, as a term of reproacii ; sorce¬ 
 ress, witch, hair. Apul. 
 
 507 
 
 LOPOS (XvKog), i, m. a wolf. Vvra. — 
 The ancients believed that the sight ol 
 a wolf was hurtful, and if he should see 
 a man, before he was seen by him, that 
 the man lost his speech. Vine. Lupi 
 Mcenm videre priores. — The wolf 
 figures in several ancient proverbs - 
 for instance, Terent. and Cic. Lupus 
 in fabula, ft. e. comes, when you are 
 talking about him; used when the man 
 you are talking about, conies upon 
 you. Terent. and Sueton. Lupum 
 auribus tenere, to have a wolf by the 
 ears; to be unable to hold on and afraid 
 to let go ; borrowed from the Greek. 
 Terent. Oveni lupo committere, to set 
 the wolf to keep the sheep; the fox to keep 
 the geese. Plant. Lupo agnum eripere, 
 to snatch the lamb from the wolf, the meat 
 from the dog’s mouth; of a difficult or 
 desperate matter. Virg. Tantum cura- 
 liius fngora, quantum numerum (sc. 
 ovium) lupus, as the wolf cares for the 
 number of the sheep , as the wolf spares 
 the counted sheep. Id. Lupus fugit oves 
 
 (of an impossibility). - IT Also, a 
 
 fish, so called from its voracity ; per¬ 
 haps, the pike. PH n . - ir Also, a 
 
 sort of spider. Plin -IT Also, Lupi, 
 
 teeth or points, resembling wolf’s teeth, 
 with which bits were armed ; and thus the 
 bit itself; called, also , frenum lupatum. 
 
 Ovid, and Stat -IT Also, a sort of 
 
 hook or drag. Liv -IT Also, a little 
 
 hand-saw. Pallad. - IT Also, hops 
 
 (Humulus lupulus, L.). Plin _IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a Roman family name. Cic. 
 
 LURX, se, f. a leathern bag or bottle, or the 
 3 mouth of the same. Fest. 
 LuRCaBuNDOS, or LuRCHABuNDOS 
 3 or.LuRCHXNABuNDOS (lurco, or lur- 
 cor), a, um, adj. eating very greedily, vo¬ 
 racious, gluttonous. Cato. 
 
 LuRCS, as, a. 1. and LuRCOR (lurco 
 3 onis), aris, dep. 1. to cat gluttonously, 
 gormandize, guzzle, Xafvocrco. Lucil. ap. 
 Hon. Ut lurcaretur lardum. Pompon, 
 ibid. Lardum lurcabat. 
 
 LORC5 (according to Fest. from lura), 
 
 3 onis, m. a glutton, gormandizer, voracious 
 eater, greedy-gut, paunch-belly, Xixvog. 
 Lucil. — Also, a debauchee, impure fellow. 
 Apul. 
 
 LuRCONrANOS (lurco), a, um, adj. glut¬ 
 tonous, epicurean. Tertull. l.urcoiiiana 
 condimenta (unless it should be Lur- 
 coniana, from Lurco, the name of a 
 man). 
 
 LuRrHATOS (luridus), a, um, adj. defiled, 
 
 3 soiled. Tertull. ’ 
 
 LuRIDOS (unc.), a, um, adj. very pale , 
 
 ** livid, inclined to black , yellowish or yellow , 
 sallow, ghastly, wan, lurid, rreXiSudg, 
 w%p6f. Colum. Turgescit lurida caulo 
 brassica. Horat. Guia luridi dentes, 
 te quia ruga; turpant, foul, blade, yellow. 
 
 Id. Ossa amicta pelle lurida, pale. Ov¬ 
 id. Luridus pallorf Id. membra (name¬ 
 ly, of one who has strangled himself). 
 Juvenal, sulphura, ft. e. burning with a 
 faint blue light. Scnec. Lurida; bilissuf- 
 fusio, the jaundice. Plin. Ep. Sol etiam 
 effulsit, luridus tamen, qualisesse, cum 
 deficit, soiet, lurid, pale. — - Renee, pale, 
 wan, sallow, or making pale, &c. Ovid. 
 horror. Sil. mors. Ovid, aconita. 
 LuR 6 R (unc.), oris, ni. yellowness or ycl- 
 3 lowish color, sallowness, wanness, livid¬ 
 ness, ojxpdrris. Lucret. Luroris de 
 corpore eorum seinina fluunt, A. c. tin 
 yellowness of the jaundice. Apul. Lit 
 rore buxeo inacieque foedatus. Clau- 
 dian. Luror permanat in herbas, pale¬ 
 ness, wanness, sickly hue. 
 
 LCSC1NIX (unc.), te, f. a nightingale, ay 
 noon. Horat. 
 
 LuSCINIOLA (dimin. from luscinia), ae. 
 
 3 f. Plant. ’ 
 
 LOSCINIOS, ii, m. a nightingale, same 
 
 3 as Luscinia. Seuec. and Pluedr. _ 
 
 IT Also (from luscus), one-eyed. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 LuSCINOS (allied with luscus, or luscio- 
 sus), a, um, adj. same as Lusciosus. 
 Phil. 
 
 L0SCI5LX (dimin. from luscinia), se, f. 
 
 nightingale. Varr. (Al. leg. luscinia). 
 LuSCfoSOS (perhaps allied with luscus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. that cannot see by lamp-light 
 (though some passages seem to give Hie 
 meaning, that cannot see well by day- 
 
 j 
 
LUS 
 
 LUS 
 
 LUT 
 
 light); at any rate, dim-eyetl, dim-sighted, 
 moon-eyed, ■purblind. Varr. ap. Non., 
 Plin. and Fest. — Luscitiosus is found 
 in Plant, and Pandect. 
 
 LuSClTIS, onis, f. a defect of the eyes, for 
 3 which see the preceding word. Pandect. 
 LUSCmoSUS. See Lusciosus. •> 
 
 LuSCOS (unc.), a, um, adj. blind of an 
 eye, one-ei/ed, mope-eyed, ercp6ipc;a\pof. 
 
 Cic. and Martial. -IT Juvenal. 7, 120. 
 
 Ipse curvatuin hastile minatur eminus 
 et statua meditatur proelia lusca, h. e. 
 either with one eye shut, for the better 
 aim; or, bent or turned so as to hide an 
 eye; or, a statue of a one-eyed person ; or, 
 which seems preferable, with sunken 
 eyes, dim-sighted, purblind, in reference 
 to the flattened eye of the statue ; this 
 may be the primitive sense ; or, a statue 
 in profile. 
 
 L0S15 (ludo), onis, f. a playing, diversion, 
 recreation, sport, -rtaiyuia. Cic. Ducens 
 mecum Ciceronem meum in ludum di- 
 scendi, non lusior.is. Id. Pueri lusio- 
 nibus vel laboriosis delectantur. Id 
 Pilae usio. 
 
 LCSTTaNIA, », f. aportion of Spam, now 
 Portugal. Plin. — Hence, Lusitanus, a, 
 um, adj. in or from Lusitania, Lusitani- 
 an. Plin. cerasa. — Lusitani, orum, the 
 Lusitanians. Cic. — Lusitanus, i, m. Sit. 
 LuSITS (frequentat. from ludo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to play, especially, often, d$vpa>. Plant. 
 LUSIOS, ii, m. a river in Arcadia. Cic. 
 LOSSR (ludo), oris, m. a player, ra'iKTM. 
 
 3 Senec. Lusor bonus pilam mittat. Ovid. 
 Non cessat perdere lusor, sc. at dice. 
 
 _If Figur. who does something for 
 
 pastime or pleasure. Ovid, lenerorum 
 lusor amorum, a writer of love verses. 
 -IT Also, one that makes game of an¬ 
 other, a mocker. Plaut. Te ut deludam 
 contra lusorem meum. 
 
 LOSoRIe (lusorius), adverb, eoUusively. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 LOSoRIuS (lusor), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 2 to play, for playing with, naiKTinds. Plin. 
 
 Lusorius alveus cum tesseris, a gaming- 
 board, gaming-table. Id. Lusoria pila, 
 balls for playing with. —Lusorium (ab- 
 sol.), a place for play or diversion for in¬ 
 stance, an amphitheatre. Lamprid.— 
 Also, playing, as it were, h. e. moving 
 about hither and thither, flying to and fro. 
 Ammian. Lusoriis navibus discurrere 
 flumen ultro citroque, h. e. armrd vessels 
 which the Romans had upon the rivers 
 which formed the boundai-ies of the empire ; 
 fly-ships, spy-ships. So, Vopisc. Luso- 
 
 ri®, sc. naves.-IT Also, serving for 
 
 sport, pastime, diversion, pleasant, divert¬ 
 ing. Plin. qutestio. Senec. spectacu- 
 
 Jnm. Id. triremes. - If Also, done 
 
 for sport or joke, not in earnest, feigned. 
 Senec. nomen. — Also, vain, empty, 
 without effect. Pandect, mime. Id. im- 
 perium pnetoris. 
 
 LOSTRaGS, Inis, f. a plant, same as hicra 
 botane, verbenaca, columbina. Apul. 
 LuSTRaLIS (lustrum), e, adj. pertaining 
 
 2 to purification or expiation. Ovid. Spar- 
 git aqua captos lustrali Graia sacerdos, 
 holy or lustral water. Liv. Lustrale sa- 
 crificium, a purifying sacrifice, sin-offer- 
 in<r. Senec. Lustrale caput, h. c. quod 
 expiaret classem Doricam. Virg. exta. 
 Lucan. Lustrales bellis animal, h. c. who 
 have sacrificed themselves in war for the 
 
 (rood of the army. - IT Also, relating 
 
 to the period office years, happening every 
 five years. Tacit. Propinquo jam ius- 
 trali certamine. 
 
 LOSTRaMEN (lustro), inis, n. a means of 
 
 3 purification. Val. Flacc. 
 LuSTRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a purifying 
 3 or » nccins of purification. Pandect. Lus- 
 
 tram mti causa dare cantharides, li. e. 
 as a means of purification; or (from lus¬ 
 trum) as an incentive to hist. 
 
 LO STRATI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a purifying 
 
 LuSTRICOS (lustrum), a, um, adj. Sue 
 
 2 ton. dies, h. e. the eighth or ninth day ap- 
 ter birth , when the child was purified and 
 named ,* corresponding to the day of cir- 
 cumcision among the Jews. 
 
 LuSTRIFICOS (lustrum & facio), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. purifying or pertaining to a purifying 
 sacrifice. Val. Flacc. Cantus lustrificus, 
 a sacred song, or form of words, uttered 
 in performing an expiatory sacrifice. 
 
 L0STR5 (lustrum), onis, m. awencher; 
 but the reading is doubtful. Catull. and 
 Nwv. ap. Fest. _ 
 
 LuSTRS (Id.), as, avi, aturn, a. 1. to 
 purify by certain religious rites, and espe¬ 
 cially by carrying about the victim previ¬ 
 ously to its being killed. Tibull. 1' ruges 
 lustramus et agros. Ovid. oves. Liv. 
 Capitolium. Id. exercitum omnem 
 suovetaurilibus. Cic. Quum lnipera- 
 tor exercitum, censor populum lustra- 
 ret. Tibull. Tunc vitula mnumeros 
 lustrabat ctesa juvencos- Id. aliquem 
 tffidis. Virg. Lustramurque Jovi, ft. e. 
 we bring to Jupiter a purifying sacrifice. 
 Ovid. Magico lustrabere ritu. — Hence, 
 to despatch, slay, for purification. Cic. 
 e Sophocle. Multa alia victnx nostra 
 lustravit manus. — Also, to review. Cic. 
 exercitum; because this review was 
 attended with an expiatory sacrifice. 
 And, figur. to review, survey, view, ob¬ 
 serve, examine. Virg. Totum lustrabat 
 lumine corpus, h. e. with his eyes. Pctron. 
 Postquam lustravi oculis totam urbem. 
 Vim. Anchises animas lustrabat. Id. 
 Lust rare alicujus vestigia, h. e. to watch 
 and follow. So, Cic. Cum omnia ratio- 
 ne animoque lustraris, have weighed or 
 considered. To this may be referred, 
 Vim. Lustrabat lampade terras Auio- 
 ra, ^enlightened. Id. Sol, qui terrarum 
 flammis opera omnia lustras, surveyest, 
 viewest. (But see below.) —- " Also, 
 because in lustrations the victim was 
 carried about, to go round, go through, 
 traverse, wander over. Cic. Pythagoras 
 lEgvptum lustravit. Virg. Lustrandum 
 navibus acpior. Id. Lustrat equo rnu- 
 ros. Id. Regem lustrant choreis, dance 
 round him. Id. pericula, go through, 
 encounter. Cic. Mercurii Stella anno 
 fere vertente lustrat orliem, completes its 
 revolution, goes round its orbit. - 
 IT From lux or luceo, it means, to illumi¬ 
 nate, light, brighten. Cic. Nam retinent 
 Arcti, lustrantes lumine suras. Virg. 
 Lustrabat lampade terras Aurora. — 
 
 Hence, to make visible or apparent, dis- 
 
 sacrificc, purification by sacrifice, lustra¬ 
 tion, KaSa/xTi;. Colum. Lustrationum 
 morem priscis usurpatum. Liv. Lus- 
 
 trationis sacro peracto.-IT Also, a 
 
 going round, travelling over. Cic. Lus- 
 tratio municipiorum ? going round from 
 city to city. Id. solis, the course or cir¬ 
 cuit of the sun. Id. Cursus et lustratio- 
 nes ferarum. 
 
 LCSTR aTOR (Id.), oris, m. that travels or 
 3 wanders over,traverser, irspioScvrijs- -dpul. 
 
 play. Cic. Alvum, crura, humeros lus- 
 trans (of a constellation). 
 
 LOSTRSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 3 wencli, frequent brotliel-houses, iropvevoi. 
 
 Plaut. . , 
 
 LuSTRUM (Iuo, orlavo), l, n. properly, 
 a place to bathe in ; hence, a place where 
 swine wallow, slough, bog, morass. Varr. 
 
 _Hence, generally, a haunt, or den ot 
 
 wild beasts in the woods, a chase. Virg. 
 Saltus ac lustra ferarum. Id. Inter de- 
 serta ferarum lustra domosque. And, 
 also, for a wood, grove , glade, lone place. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. -IT Metaphorically, 
 
 a pot-house, den, hell, brothel, stew. Cic. 
 In lustris, popinis, alea, vino tempus 
 aetatis omne consuinere. Id. In lustris 
 et lieluationibus. llorat. Mala lustra 
 alicui objicere. — Hence, Lustra, sensu¬ 
 al practices, debauchery. Cic. Vino lus- 
 trisque confectus. 
 
 LuSTRUM (luo, h. c. solve ; otherwise, 
 from luceo), i, n. a purifying sacrifice, 
 offered in behalf of the whole people by one 
 of the censors, after finishing the census 
 or review of the Roman people, at the end. 
 of every five years. The sacrifice was \\ it l 
 the suovetaurilia, h. e. a swine, sheep 
 and bull. The censor, also, offered up 
 a solemn prayer for the prosperity ot 
 the state, &c. Sacton. Oct. 97. Hence, 
 Lustrum condere, to go through with 
 these ceremonies; consequently, also, to 
 terminate the censorship. Cic. and Liv. 
 Also, Cic. Sub lustrum censeri, ft. e. at 
 the close of the censorship, just before the 
 lustrum. — Hence, any expiatory sacri¬ 
 fice, sin-offering. Civ. 45, 41. Also, 
 because the lustrum took place every tive 
 years, the space of five years ; a lustrum. 
 Cic. Populi, nullo gemitu, publicams, 
 ouibus hoc ipso lustro nihil solverant, 
 
 508 
 
 t jam superioris lustri reddiderunt (A e 
 the money for farming the taxes, which 
 used to be leased for five years). Ovid. 
 Troja lustris obsessa duobus, ten years. 
 Martial. Vixisti tribus, o Calene, lus- 
 tris, fifteen years. — Also, a show or 
 games, celebrated every five years. Stat. 
 (Compare Sucton. Dom. 4.) — More gen¬ 
 erally, a period of several years ; for in¬ 
 stance, of four years, in reference to the 
 Julian calendar. Ovid. Fast. 3, 163. 
 Plin. 2, 47 : and of a hundred years. 
 Martial. 4, 1, 7. Ingens lustrum. 
 LuSCS, a, um, particip. from ludo. 
 
 LuSOS (ludo), us, m. play, sport, pastime, 
 a game, naiyviov, naiypa. Colum. Ca- 
 tulos emitti lusus ac lascivi® causa. 
 Ovid, lllas virgineis exercent lusi- 
 bus undas Naiades lEquore*. Plin. Ep. 
 Laxare animum lusu calculorum. Sue- 
 ton. Ex lusu ale®. Oell. Eum lusuin 
 
 ludere, to play that game. -IT Also, a 
 
 playing, sporting, joking, jesting, sport, 
 fun, whatever is done for pleasure and 
 pastime ; especially, play, sport, toying, 
 in opposition to real business. Ovid. 
 Sunt apti lusibus anni, for jest and love. 
 Senec. duibus omne fas nefasque lusus 
 est, a mere toying with words. Quintil. 
 Dant lusus, afford an occasion for jest, 
 make themselves ridiculous. Liv. Per lu- 
 sum atque lasciviam, out of fun, for 
 amusement. Propert. Lusus, amorous 
 
 trifling, toying. - IT Also, a school. 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. Dimittere lusum. 
 LOTaMENTUM (luto), i, n. what is 
 3 made of mud or besmeared therewith, mud 
 or clay work. Cato. 
 
 LOTaRIOS (lutum), a, um, adj. living in 
 2 mud or slime. Plin. testudo.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, living upon mud, feeding on mud. 
 Plin. mullus. 
 
 LOTATIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 
 „ ens . -If Adj. Lututian. dc. lex. 
 
 _If Subst. Lutatius, and Lutatia; fer 
 
 instance, CLLutatiusCatulus.— Hence, 
 Lutatianus, a, um, adj. Lutatian. Cic. 
 LOTEA, ffi, f- a name ! of mountain-green or 
 
 2 chrusocol. Plin. ■-- IT Also, a plant, 
 
 same as lutum. Plin. 33, 26. Ed. El- 
 lev. ; but Ed. Hard, has lutum. 
 LOTeNSIS (lutum), e, adj. pertaining to 
 
 2 mud, living in mud or slime. Plin. 
 LOTESLuS (diinin. from luteus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. yellowish. Virg. 
 
 LDTeSC 5 (lutum), is, n. 3. to turn to 
 2 mud, become muddy. Colum. . 
 
 LUTETIA PAR1SIORUM, now Pans. 
 C(BS • 
 
 LuTEUM, i, n. See Luteus and Lutm. 
 LuTEUS (lutum), a, um, adj. colored with 
 
 the plant lutum. Plin. Chrysocolla lu 
 
 tea/ -IT Also, yellowish, of a golden 
 
 yellow, saffron-yellow, °range-yelloW- 
 
 Virg. aurora. Ovid. Biilphura. H° 
 pallor, sallow, sickly. — Also, »/ 
 
 fellow, the yellow. Phn■ Color in « 
 
 TO- 
 
 LOTEOS^I'umm'), a, um, 
 
 loam, ^ X 'f f 'Z^ a H° u mloluteuni sub 
 teum caput. Ovid, ru uu , j e . 
 
 trabe fingitopus. — Als , 0 ’ d plin. 
 daubed with mud, coveredhoith mu& 
 nPS _ Hence, besmeared, anomm, 
 dlubed. Martial- Luteum ceromMe ^ 
 
 pus.. Juvenal. VulcanusUiteus ,^ 
 ed with soot and smvt. pi a ut. mere- 
 dirty, worthless, ^ mm* 
 
 trix. Cic. negotnim, a sorry L 
 
 ,,, _if Also, made of clay. 
 
 fl'ispame luteum rot® toreuma. Tn 
 dent, homo, h. <fAdam- ^ 
 
 LOTS (Id.), as, avi, alum ^ Q 
 
 3 or bedaub with mud or low »,* j e . 
 
 to and Culp.-j y aL lut et cero- 
 smear, anoint. Mama 
 ma capillos. j , a3i avi, 
 
 LOTS (frequentat. Jor ^ or solvc . 
 
 3 atum, a. L 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 L0T5S0S (lutum), a, um, 
 
 LuTR^mLYTR^-f. 
 
 lotolT/ntos (rntmn)^a, 
 
 I-tuien^ sus. 
 
 n,adj .fullofmhii 
 . an otter. P ,,n ‘ 
 , um, adj. /ff 
 
LUX 
 
 LUX 
 
 LYJE 
 
 Diluvio tellus lutulenta recenti. Id. 
 amnis. — Also, in general, anointed, be¬ 
 smeared, as with ointment. Martial. 
 
 - IT Figur. filthy, dirty, nasty, vile. 
 
 Plant. Lenone istoc non lutuin est lutu- 
 lentius. Cic. Ne turn quidem emer- 
 sisti, lutulente Cssonine, ex miserri- 
 mis naturae tus sordibus. Id. vitia. 
 
 -IT Also, of a manner of speaking or 
 
 writing, turbid, impure, not chaste in style 
 and language. Hurat. Lutulentus Lu- 
 Cilius, k. c. full of low and vulgar words. 
 LBTuLS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to de¬ 
 file with mud; tigur. to asperse, bespat¬ 
 ter. Plant. 
 
 LOTUM, or LuT£UM (unc.), i, n. a plant, 
 which imparts a yellow dye, wold, yellow 
 weed, dyer's weed (Reseda luteola, L.). 
 Vitruv. Herba, quae lutuin (luteum) ap- 
 pellatur, csruleum inficiunt. Plin. Lu- 
 team putant a Into herba dictum. — 
 Also, the dye or color itself. Tamil. Lu¬ 
 te (luteo) corpora tangit (tingit) amor, 
 A. e. a yellowish paleness. 
 
 LATUM (perhaps luo, or \vw), i, n. moist 
 earth, mud, loam, wr/hd;. Cic. ap. Plin. 
 In Narniensi agro siccitate lutum fieri, 
 imbre pulverem. Hurat.. Imbre luto- 
 que aspersus. Colum. Urceus diligen- 
 teroblinitur luto paleato. Patron. An- 
 nonapvo luto erat, was as cheap as dirt. 
 — Hence, Plant. In luto esse or hsere- 
 re, to stick in the mud, be at a dead stop, 
 be in a scrape. So, Terent. In eodem lu¬ 
 to haesitas. — Also, as a word of re¬ 
 proach or abuse, stinkard; foul, dirty 
 
 fellow. Cic. and Plant. -If Also, 
 
 ■potter’s clay, clay. Tibull. Pocula de 
 facili luto composuit, the pliant, ductile 
 day, Colum. Punicuni, a fat African 
 day. — Figur. Juvenal. Meliore luto 
 hnxit pracordia Titan, of better clay. 
 
 - IF Also, the dust or sand, with 
 which athletes besprinkled themselves. 
 
 Sencc. -U Lutus, i, masc. Claud. 
 
 Quad. ap. JVon. 
 
 LOX (from the old Greek Avf, or Atbrn), 
 liicis, f. the light, as spread about us, 
 sunlight, light of day, ejubs. Cic. Q,uum 
 m solis luce videatur clarius. Virg. 
 Lux arstiva, summer light. Lucret. diur- 
 lia , light of day. Ovid, brumalis, winter- 
 h. e. winter-time. Cic. Consilia 
 luce clariora, more open, evident, mani 
 fed, than the light of day. Id. Signis 
 omm luce clarioribus crimina refellere. 
 
 Also, the light (of the moon and stars), 
 yrg. Sub luce maligna (luns). 
 
 ence, any illuminated heavenly body , as 
 giving light. Odd. Lux publica mun 
 sol- Cic. Arat. 95. Ills, qus 
 tulgent luces, lights, h. e. stars. —And 
 vJ eneral > splendor, brightness, 
 
 indiaiici/ Cic. Lux lychnorum. Lu¬ 
 na. Viridi cum luce smaragdi. Plin. 
 Mcem non emittentes gemms. Stat. 
 nivmT’ Manil - T >’rius imitata pa- 
 
 S J uem > h - «• colores.- 11 Also, 
 
 CW 08611 to night and dark- 
 
 'On r \. 1 ante lucem venisset, be- 
 cem Sueton. Tandem ad lu- 
 
 mfi i UCe «Pe«o, about the dawn. Cees. 
 a r i !„Z lV f Pnma * uce s at break of day, 
 
 “mnhn tV' L . t0 - brrak - Cic • Anna in 
 portare . L-.istoris luce, et palam com- 
 
 Multa htl da y ll S ll b in °P cn day- Tacit, 
 considernhf re . vect ’ hostes, the day being 
 Cttt l Z“ dvanced - Cic - Cumprima 
 
 Curt Tn i” PUm Cllrre,) at, with, h. e. at. 
 iiur.LA, s ' ,c , e . m quieverunt, until morn- 
 aj IIerZ„ ’r day ltscl f 5 daytime. And. 
 
 P octem ’ » octe "icem 
 nocte anvi’ a ? he da y time - Ovid. Anxia 
 '"a lux e s a i f e CU - Centesi- 
 
 Pirg. Crfstina 1 ,? 1 y teritu P ‘ 01odii ' 
 rmfi Or in ? a * UX ’ tLe morrow, to-mor- 
 Ovid. Lux natalis, birthday. Cic 
 
 and Plant *T n„- X , natalis > birthday. Cic. 
 (see below at 171 the, daytime 
 
 ught ofz at r : e N nd) — 11 Ais °- the 
 
 Cic Negant intueri lucem 
 
 u gld of lifi 
 
 es se fas Pi nni p ‘Aiiucii lUCCKl 
 
 Who, &c ’odd th f he 0Ught A not t0 
 live, nir ah Lucem videre, to 
 
 v are. Idjf}T em co,nm »n> luce pri- 
 SuscipiI , C ' susuram da re alicui. Id. 
 cemSpicere l b ?. bo T*- «• Lu- 
 ^°>'pora luce Varo^i 80 ’ W e7ts clf. Virg. 
 
 'lilecta sororf 1 r”' ° llIce nia ‘ 
 
 amaccipere <>, t t^ lc i Lucem propri- 
 j as a woril^/pnjp ^rlh. Id. Lux mea 
 
 less “ be, my )/’j,ff rinent L m V W> (un- 
 ’ J u B'd), my angel, & c . -_ 
 
 Also, the eyes or sight. Stat. Effosss ves¬ 
 tigia lucis. Ovid. Damnum lucis ademp- 
 t*. Rutil. Sicca luce, with dry eyes, with- 
 
 out. tears -H Figur. light. And, first, 
 
 public mew, public life, the world, public. 
 Cic. Nee vero ille in luce modo, atque 
 in oculis civium inagnus, sed intus do- 
 mique prsstantior. Id. Isocrates fo- 
 rensi luce caruit, intraque parietes aluit 
 gloriam, h. e. took no part in the public 
 business of the forum, did not appear in 
 public, id. Lucein non aspicere, carere 
 publico, to keep himself from the public 
 eye, live in a retired manner. Id. Res oc- 
 cultas aperire, in lucemque proferre. 
 Id. Deiotarus vestram familiam abjec- 
 tam et obscurain e tenebris in lucem 
 vocavit, made known, brought into notice, 
 rescued from obscurity. Id. Benefacta 
 in luce collocari volunt, li. e. in others’ 
 view. — And light, h. e. elucidation, ex¬ 
 planation, illustration, clearing up. Cic. 
 Senteiitis auctoris lucein desiderant. 
 Id. Historia, lux veritatis. — Again, 
 light, h. e. encouragement, animation, en¬ 
 livening, life. Cic. Lux liberalitatis et 
 sapienti® tus. Liv. Hoc facto Senatus- 
 consulto, lux qusdam affulsisse civi- 
 tati visa est. — Also, light, h. e. bright 
 and joyful circumstances, help, succor, 
 deliverance. Cic. Lucem dispicere coe- 
 pistis. Id. Tanta unius horninis vir- 
 tus lucem afferre reip. potuit. Id. Lu¬ 
 cem ingenii porrigere civibus. — Also, 
 light, h. e. ornament. Cic. Hanc urbem, 
 lucem orbis terrarum. — So, also, orna¬ 
 ment, honor, distinction, eminence. Sil. 
 
 Genus sine luce.-■•IT Luci sometimes 
 
 stands in the ablat. instead of luce, re¬ 
 ferred to day or light of day. Cic. Quis 
 audiat luci? by day, in the daytime, by 
 daylight. Plant. Mane cum luci simul. 
 Lucret. In luci, h. e. cum lucet, in the 
 light, m the daytime. — Also, Lucu 
 (masc.), for luce. Terent. Cum primo 
 Jacii-— In Plant. Lux is found, masc. 
 
 L,U.\ A I OR a (luxo), s, f. a disjointing, 
 
 •> luxation. Marcel. Empir. 
 
 LuX5 (Ao|df, or Aofdw), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to disjoint, dislocate, put out of joint, 
 put out of its place, cfapS-peat. Senee. 
 Ut fractapars jungatur, ut luxata in lo¬ 
 cum reponatur. Plin. Articulis luxatis. 
 
 Cato. Luxatum si quod est._Figur. 
 
 to put out of its place, displace. Plin.”ra¬ 
 dices vitium, sc. in ploughing. Id. Ne 
 luxetur calamus ( graft, scion). 
 
 LOXOR, aris, dep. 1 . same as Luxurior. 
 
 •i Plant. (1 he common reading is luxuri- 
 a.ntur.) 
 
 LOXORIX, s, and LuXURIeS (luxus), 
 ei, f. excessive vegetation, superfluity, 
 rankness, overgrowth . Cic. In oratione 
 ut in lierbis, est luxuries. Virg. Luxu- 
 riem segetum depascit. Plin. Luxuria 
 segetum castigatur dente pecudis. — 
 So, also, Plin. Luxuria humoris, h. e. 
 superabundance and great fruitfulness. 
 
 —— IT Hence, wantonness, wild gaycty, 
 friskiness, frolicsomeness. Val. Flacc. 
 His (tauris) luxuriem dedit.- IF Al¬ 
 
 so, luxury, excess, profusion, lavish ex¬ 
 pense in eating, drinking, &c. extrava¬ 
 gance, dissipation. Plaut. Inopiam Lux- 
 uris filiarn facit. Vellei. Lucullus pro¬ 
 fuss hujus in sdificiis luxuris primus 
 auctor fuit. Cic. Luxuries Annibalem 
 ipsum Capus corrupit. Id. Domus, in 
 qua lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia 
 denique inaudita vitia versantur. Id. 
 Odit populus Rom. privatam luxuriam! 
 JTepos. Aliquem a perdita luxuria ad 
 virtutem revocare. 
 
 LuXURIS, as, avi, atum, n. 1 . and LuX- 
 i ORIQR (luxuria), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 L of the earth and plants, to vegetate 
 excessively, be over-fruitful, grow rank, be 
 too luxuriant, have too much sap. Ovid. 
 Resecanda falce luxuriat humus. Id. 
 Mens ut seges in pingui luxuriabit hu- 
 mo. Colum. Cacumina virgarum, ne 
 luxurientur, demutilato. Plin. Cave- 
 tur, ne in frondem luxurient. Ovid. 
 
 Ager assidua luxuriabat aqua_Hence, 
 
 to have or use in abundance or superfluity. 
 Ovid. Faciem decet deliciis luxuriare 
 novis, h. e. valde ornatam esse. —Also, 
 of the large growth of men and beasts! 
 Oell. (of a corpulent man) Cujus cor¬ 
 pus in tam immodicum modum luxuri- 
 asset, had overgrown. Vircr, Luxuriat 
 
 509 
 
 
 toris animosum pectus, abounds, swells. 
 
 -IT Figur. to be luxuriant, run riot, 
 
 to be too fruitful, diffuse, or florid. Plin. 
 Luxuriantis ingenii fertilitas. Hurat. 
 Luxuliantia compescere, and Quintil 
 astringere. — Also, figur. to be exuberant 
 with lije and spirit, to wanton, frisk, leap, 
 skip, riot, exult, bound. Ovid. Ludit in 
 pratis, luxuriatque pecus. Virg. Emi- 
 cat (equus), arrectisque fremit cervici- 
 bus alte luxurians. Ovid. Ut serpens 
 iuxuriarB solet. Id. (of the renovation 
 of Aison) Membra luxuriant, are instinct 
 with life, are all alive with vigor; or, swell. 
 — Also, to wanton, go beyond bounds, run 
 riot, give way to joy and delight, exceed, 
 indulge too far, riot, revel, live luxurious¬ 
 ly. Lw. Ne luxuriarentur otio animi, 
 quos metus hostium continuerat. Curt. 
 »Si multitudo nova libertate luxuriat. Ov' 
 
 id. Luxuriant animi rebus secundis. Liv. 
 Capuam luxuriantem felicitate. Id. Ve- 
 reor, ne hsc quoque lstitia luxuriet no¬ 
 bis, et vana evadat, h. e. run wild, rro 
 too far; or perhaps better, run to waste, 
 like a tree. Id. Lsta principia nimis 
 luxuriavere. Id. Nimia gloria luxuriat 
 ingenium. 
 
 LuXORIoSe (luxuriosus), adv. wantonly, 
 immoderately, excessively, wildly. Cato 
 ap. Gcll. Ne hsc lstitia nimis luxuriose 
 eveniat, h. e. degenerate into excess; or 
 
 breed luxury and insolence. -IT Also, 
 
 luxuriously, voluptuously. Cic. Cum faci- 
 norosis audacter, cum libidinosis luxu- 
 riose vivere. H'cpos. Epulabatur more 
 Persarum luxuriosius, quam qui ade- 
 rant, perpeti possent. Augustin. Luxu- 
 riosissime bibere. 
 
 LuXORIoSOS (luxuria), a, mn, adj. exu¬ 
 berant, over-fruitful, rank, luxuriant, 
 growing excessively. Cic. Lstas sege- 
 tes, luxuriosa frumenta. Colum. Vitis 
 
 valida et luxuriosa, growiner too much to 
 wood. Ovid. Divitiis pereat luxuriosa 
 (seges) suis.-If Figur. wanton, ex- 
 
 cessive x immoderate, insolent. Liv. 
 
 tribus nimis luxuriosa fuit ea lstitia. 
 Ovid. Divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor, 
 wanton, capricious, wayward ; unless it be 
 luxurious, profuse, extravagant. Colum. 
 
 Luxuriosissimum dictum.- n Also, 
 
 excessive, profuse, extravagant, in one’s 
 life' and expenses, luxurious, voluptuous. 
 Cic. Reprehendere luxuriosos. Id. Su- 
 pellex, non ilia quidem luxuriosi homi- 
 nis, sed tamen abundantis. Mepos. 
 Idem (Alcibiadesj, simul ac se remise- 
 rat, luxuriosus, dissolutus, &c. Cic 
 Nihil luxuriosius, nihil libidiniosius 
 (homme illo). Justin. Luxuriosa con 
 vivia. 
 
 LuXOS (it seems to be (allied with luxo, 
 and luxus, a, um), us, m. a dislocation 
 
 luxation. Ajml. -- IT Also (in which 
 
 sense it is perhaps allied with \vca), im¬ 
 moderate expense, luxury, revelling, pro¬ 
 fuseness, dooiTta ; also, luxuries. Te¬ 
 rent. Domus sumptuosa, adolescent 
 luxu perditus. Cic. (only once). Nisi 
 forte existimatis, eum in vino ac luxu 
 non nsisse, qui nunc in periculo at¬ 
 que exitio suo risum tenere non pos- 
 sit. Sallust. Luxu atque desidia cor¬ 
 rupts. civitas. Id. Non se luxu ( for 
 luxui) neque inerti® corrumpendum de¬ 
 dit. Id. Per luxum et ignaviam sta- 
 tem agere. Virg. JEn. 4. 193. Hie- 
 mem luxu fovere. Lucan. Nondum 
 translatosRomana in sscula luxus, h. e. 
 suas copias, et apparatus. Sil. Combi- 
 
 hat luxus, h. e. delicias Campanis.- 
 
 IF Also, sensual delights, voluptuousness. 
 Sueton. (The passage quoted from 
 Virg. maybe referred to this meaning: 
 compare the following line.)-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, in a good sense, sumptuousness, cost¬ 
 liness, splendor, magnificence, state. Virg. 
 regalis, and regificus. 
 
 LuXOS {hold;), a, uin, adj. disjointed, die 
 located, put out of place, loosened. Sal 
 
 lust, fragm. Luxo pede_Hence, Lux 
 
 um,i. n. a dislocation, luxation. Cato 
 Ad luxum, aut ad fracturam ailiga, sa- 
 nuin fiet. 
 
 LyAEOS (Avatos), i, m. the relaxer, un- 
 3 bender, the freer from care, a name of 
 Bacchus. Ovid. Bacchumque vocant, 
 Bromiumque, Lysumque. Virg. Legi 
 fers Cereri, Phosboque, patrique Lyso 
 — Hence, poetically, for wine. Moral 
 
 2 U 2 
 
LYC 
 
 LYM 
 
 LYK 
 
 I’d Proport. -- IT Adj. Vivo. Latex 
 
 Lyseus, the liquor of Bacchus, h. e. 
 mine. 
 
 LyO/EOS (A vuatof), i, in. a mountain of 
 Arcadia, where Jupiter and Pan were 
 
 worshiped. Virg. and Plin. -II Adj. 
 
 Lycean. Ovid, collis, nemus. Virg. 
 
 Pan. Ovid. Lamms. - If Written, 
 
 also, I/yceus. 
 
 LyCAMBeS, ip, m. a man who, having 
 betrothed his daughter• to Archilochus, and 
 afterwards given her to another, was driv¬ 
 en, by the biting verses of the poet, to hang 
 himself. Horat. — Hence, Lycambeus, 
 a, um, adj. of Lycambes. Ovid. 
 
 LyCaoN, onis, in. a king of Arcadia, 
 father of Callisto, who was changed into a 
 wolf. Ovid. — Also, his grandson, son 
 
 of Callisto. Ovid. -IT Also, a beast, 
 
 of the wolf kind. Mela. -If Also, a 
 
 Lycannian ; plur. Lycaones. Mela. 
 LyCaONIX, ae, f. a district of Asia Minor, 
 between Cappadocia, Cilicia, and Pisidia. 
 Lin. and Cic. 
 
 LyCaONTS, idis, f. daughter of Lycaon, 
 h. e. Callisto. Ovid. 
 
 LyCaSNIOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Lycaon. Ovid, mensa. Id. Arctos, 
 h. c. Callisto, a constellation. Id. axis, 
 h. e. northern, where this constellation 
 
 is.-IT Also, in, from or .belonging to 
 
 Lycaonia, Ijycaonian. Virg. 
 
 LYCAPSOS, i, f. See Lycopsis. 
 
 LyCeUM, or LyCIUM (Avkelov), i, n. a 
 gymnasium at Athens, where Aristotle 
 taught. Cicero also gave the name to a 
 part of the gymnasium of his Tusculan 
 estate. Cic. 
 
 LyCeOS, i. See Lycasus. 
 
 LYCHAS, ib, m. See Lichas. 
 LyCHNICOS (\vxvik6s), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 shining, lighting. Hygin. lapis, same as 
 Lycnitcs. 
 
 LrCHNIS (Xvxvis), idis, f. lighting, fir¬ 
 'd nished with lights. Falgent. Lychnides 
 puellse. — Hence, sc. gemma, a gem of 
 a fiery color. Plin. — Also, sc. herba, a 
 kind of rose, with a flower of fiery red. 
 Plin. — Also, Lychnis agria, a plant, 
 same as anterrhinon, lion’s-moutli. 
 LyCHNiTeS (Xvxoirns), ra - Lapis 
 2 lychnites, a kind of while marble from the 
 island of Paros, so called because they 
 cut it by the light of lamps. Plin. 
 LyCHNITIS (XvxvItis), Idis, f. a certain 
 2 plant, so called because it was used for 
 wicks. Plin. 
 
 LyCHNOBKOS (\vxv6/3tos), ii, m. a liver 
 2 by lamp light, one that makes night day. 
 Senec. 
 
 LfCHNuCHOS (Xvxvovxos), i, m - any 
 1 thing that supports a lamp, lamp-stand, 
 candlestick, candelabra, chandelier. Cic. 
 LyCHNOSWAwxboj), i, m. a lamp 
 1 Cic. and Virg. 
 
 LyCIX, aj, f. Lycia, a district of Asia Mi¬ 
 nor, between Caria and Pamphylia. Ovid. 
 -It Hence, Lycius, a, um, adj. be¬ 
 longing to Lycia, Lycian. Ovid. gens. 
 /d.“hasta, h. e. of the Lycian king Sarpe- 
 don. So, Horat. catervie, his troops , 
 Propert. Lycius deus, h. e. Apollo, who 
 had an oracle at Patarain Lycia, called 
 by Virg. Lycia: sortes. Stat. P®an 
 Lycie (with Long i, from Avkeios) 
 Cels. Lycium, sc. medicamentum, a 
 medicine made of a species ot thorn. 
 Virtr. Lycii, the Lycians. 
 
 LyCIMNIOS, a, um, adj. Lycimnian, h. e 
 so called from the town Lycimna. Stat. 
 LyCiSOXj as, or LyCiSCe, es, f. the name 
 of a dog. Virg. — Isidor. quotes Plin. 
 as saying that dogs bred between 
 wolves and dogs, wolf-dogs, were called 
 Lycisci. 
 
 LyCTUM, ii, n. See Lycius 
 der Lycia. 
 
 LyCIOS, a, um. See Lycia. 
 LyCOMeDeS, is, m. a king of Scyros, at 
 whose court Achilles remained concealed in 
 woman's clothes. Pyrrhus or Neoptole- 
 mus was the son of Achilles by Deida- 
 mia, the daughter of Lycomedes. Stat. 
 LYCOPHON, a plant, otherwise called 
 herba scelerata. Apul. 
 
 LfCOPHOS (Xvk6(/>ois), the morning twi¬ 
 light.. Fest. 
 
 LyCSPHRoN, onis, m. a Greek tragic 
 poet Stat. and Ovid. 
 TjyCOPHTHaLMOS (XvicdipSaXpos), i, 
 2 in. wolf’s-eye, a precious stone. Plin. 
 
 lirrllt. 
 
 a, um, un- 
 
 LyCoPSIS (Xvieoipis), is, f. wolfs-face, a 
 plant, resembling ox-tongue (anchusa). 
 Plin. 27. 73., where Ed. Hard, has Ly- 
 capsos. 
 
 LyCSRIXS, Adis, f. a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 
 LyCoRIS, Tdis, f. a frecd-woman of Vo- 
 lumnius, of whom Gallus the poet, and af¬ 
 terwards Antony the triumvir, were enam¬ 
 ored. Her real name was Cytheris. 
 Ovid, and Virg. 
 
 LyCoRMXS, ®, m. a river of JEtolia. 
 Ovid. 
 
 LyCOS (Xvkos), i, m. a Greek word, sig¬ 
 nifying wolf. -IT Also, a kind of spi- 
 
 dev, Plin, 
 
 LyCTOS, or -OS, i, f. a town of Crete. 
 Plin. — Hence, Lyctius, a, um, adj. 
 Lydian or Cretan. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 LyCuRGOS, i, m. the famous Spartan law¬ 
 giver. Cic. — Hence, put for a very 
 strict judge. Ammian. Lycurgos inve- 
 
 nisse se priedicabat. - IT Also, an 
 
 Athenian orator, famous for his justice 
 and impartiality, when at the head of the 
 
 government. Cic. -IT Also, a king 
 
 of Nemea. Stat. -IT Also, a king of 
 
 Thrace, son of Dryas, who had all the 
 vines in his kingdom cut down, in order to 
 check the intemperance .of his subjects. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Also, a son of Aleus, and 
 
 father of Aneceus. -IT Lycurgeus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Lycurgean. Cic. Att. X, 13. 
 CLui Lycurgei fuissemus, h. e. strict as 
 Lycurgus, either the Spartan lawgiver 
 
 or the Athenian orator.-IT Lycur- 
 
 gides, as, m. son of Lycurgus, h. e. An- 
 cams. Ovid. 
 
 LyCOS, or -OS, i, m. a king of Thebes, hus¬ 
 band of Antiopa. -IT Also, a son of 
 
 Pandion, and king of Lycia. Mela. - 
 
 IT Also, a river by Laodicea, in Great 
 Phrygia', one in Mysia, in Pontus, Sec. 
 
 LyDIX” te, f. a district of Asia Minor, of 
 which Sardis was the capital. Plin. — 
 The Etrurians were supposed to be of 
 Lydian origin ; hence, Lydia, for Etruria. 
 
 Until. -IT Hence, Lydius, a, um, adj. 
 
 Lydian, in, of or from Lydia. Tibull. 
 Lydia regna, h. e. Gygis. Id. Lydius 
 aurifer amnis, h. e. Pactolus. Martial. 
 Lydia pensa, Ii. e. which Omphale, queen 
 of Lydia, assigned to Hercules. Propert. 
 Cinget Bassaricas Lydia mitra comas 
 h. e. especially used by the Lydians and 
 Phrygians. Plin. lapis, a touchstone, 
 for proving gold, silver or brass; coti 
 cula. — Also, Etrurian, Tuscan. Virg. 
 Thybris. Sil. stagna, h. e. lacus Trasi 
 menus. Catull. Lydi® lacus (Benaci) 
 undiE (perhaps because the lake was for¬ 
 merly under the dominion of the Etruri¬ 
 ans ; others read otherwise).-11 Al¬ 
 
 so, Lydus, a, um, adj. same as Lydius, 
 Lydian. Ovid. Lyda puella, h. c. Om¬ 
 phale regina Lydi®. Stat. Lyd® pon- 
 dera gaz®, h. e. Pactoli aurum. Cic. 
 Lydus, a Lydian. Id. Lydi, the Lydians. 
 — Also, Etrurian, Tuscan. Sil. ora. 
 Virg. Lydorum manus, h. e. of the Tus¬ 
 cans. Hence, Plaut. Lydi barbari, h. e. 
 ludii e Tuscia, in ludis Romanorum ad- 
 hibiti, players, and especially dancers. 
 LyGDXNOS lapis (XvySivog XWoa daz¬ 
 zling white stone or marble, in the island 
 of Paros (or, as many read, in Taurus). 
 Plin. — Called, also, Lygdos. Martial. 
 LyGDOS, or -OS, i, m. See Lygdinus. 
 LyGOS (Xvyoi), i, f- same as Viter. Plin. 
 LYM1RA, &c. See Lirnyra. 
 
 LyMPHX (perhaps for limpa, whence 
 3 limpidus may come ; or, by the change 
 of a letter, for vvpQy), fe, f. water, vScop. 
 Virg. fluvial is. Horat. Loquaces lym¬ 
 ph®’ desiliunt. Lucret. Lymph® pu- 
 teales. Ovid. Vulnera lymphis ablu- 
 ere. Senec. Sancta fontis lympha. Ca¬ 
 tull. Hinc abite lymph®, vini pernicies. 
 — Also, water impregnated with juices of 
 any kind. Virg. Fovit ea vulnus lym¬ 
 pha. Seren. Sammon. Lympha intercus 
 the dropsy, hydropsy. 
 
 LyMPHXSEOS (lympha), a, um, adj. of 
 3 a crystal or water color. Martian. Capell. 
 LyMPHATrCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. amazed, 
 
 Lymphatica somnia. Id. Helleborunt 
 medetur melancholicis, insanientibus, 
 lymphaticis, sc. hominibus. Serenni 
 Samm. Helleboro purgatur lymphati- 
 cus error, madness (others read hu¬ 
 mor, and render lymphaticus by watery, 
 understanding the hydropsy, which may 
 be the sense as it stands here). Plant. 
 nummi, crazy, mad, h. e. which will not 
 stay in one’s purse, are ever for Icapinir 
 out. Id. Lymphaticum, for lymphatf- 
 cus morbus. (Compare Lymphalus.) 
 LyMPHATIS (lympho), onis, f. wild af- 
 2 fright, consternation, panic, frenzy, mad¬ 
 ness, vyaboXqxfia. Plin. 
 LyMPHaTOS, a, um. See Lympho. 
 LyMPHaTOS (lympho), us, m. same as 
 Lymphatio. Plin. 
 
 LyMPH 5 (lympha), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to amaze, drive out of his senses, madden 
 with terror, distract with fear, make beside 
 himself, make mad, CKpaivio. Pal. Flacc. 
 Deus ancipitem lymphaverat urbem. 
 Stat. Horriflcis lymphare incursibus ur- 
 bes. Plin. Hac lierba pota, lymphari 
 homines, beconie mad, lose their reason. 
 — Hence, Lymphatus, a, um (corre¬ 
 sponding to the Greek vvp(j> 6 XrrnT 0 i, 
 struck with madness in consequence of, 
 having seen a nymph, hence, in gene¬ 
 ral), maddened, driven out of one’s wits, 
 crazed, panic-struck, wild, furious. Ho¬ 
 rat. Mentem lymphatam ( panic-struck). 
 Mareotico (sc. vino) redegit in veros 
 timores Cssar. Liv. Lymphati et at- 
 toniti. Virg. Furit lymphata per ur¬ 
 bem. — Lymphans, for lymphatus. 
 Apul. and Plin. 
 
 LyMPHOR, oris, m. same as Lympha. 
 
 3 Lucil. ap. Mon. 
 
 LyNCeSTTE, arum, m. inhabitants of the 
 town Ijyncus, in Macedonia, and the re¬ 
 gion about it. Plin. — Hence, Lvnces- 
 tis, idis, f. adj. of or belonging thereto. 
 Plin. aqua. — Also, Lyncestius, a, um, 
 adj. belonging to the same. Ovid, amnis. 
 — Also, Lyncestus, a, um, adj. same 
 as Lyncestius. Vitruv. fons. 
 LyNCEUS [dissyl.j, ei and eos, m. Avy- 
 3 kevs, one of the Argonauts, remarkable 
 for his keen sight. Horat. and Vcil. 
 
 Flacc. -IT Also, son ofAEgyptus, and 
 
 husband of Hypermncstra. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, son of Tliestius, and brother of 
 Althcea. Hygin. 
 
 LyNCeUS, a, um, adj. pertaining^ or be¬ 
 longing to Lynceus, Lyncean, AvyKEio;. 
 
 Ovtd. = ensis. - IT Figur. Lyncean, 
 
 sharp-sighted, like Lynceus. Cic. Guis 
 est tam Lynceus, qui, &c.; but this is 
 better derived from lynx, and signifies 
 lynx-eyed, keen-sighted, as the lynx. 
 LyNCIDeS, ®, m. seems to be a son or 
 3 descendant of Lynceus. Ovid. .. 
 LyNCuRISN (Xvysovptor), or-UM, n, n. 
 lynx-stone, a hard, transparent stone, o; a 
 fiery color, supposed by the ancients to e 
 formed from the urine of the lynx. 
 
 8 , 57. According to Beckmann (Hist. 
 
 of Inventions, 1, 2.) probably the hya¬ 
 cinth, or jacinth; according to others, 
 the tourmaline, a transparent amber. 
 
 LyNCoS, i, m. a king of Scythia, who was 
 chan (red into a lynx. Ovid, 
 a town of Macedonia ; see LyncesttB. 
 LyNX (X 5y?), lyncis, f. and m. a•. lynx o 
 3 ounce, a spotted animal, with bngh 
 and fiery eyes; Bacchus made use ot 
 them to draw his chariot. £' ^ ^ 
 
 ces Bacchi vari®. Stat. Velatum g 
 n® dejectu lyncis, h. e. P e,lls ' a 
 
 LyRX ( Xvpa), ie, f. a lyre, lute, harp 
 3 stringed instrument, ) v1i,l1 i ! ' 0 v id. 
 
 from the cithara only in form. >^ ^ 
 Mercury invented it and present d ^ 
 Anniln ft is often attributed 
 
 carinina surgant infer ore 
 IT Also, Lyra, a consteU j, m 
 
 Stat 
 
 mad, frantic, furious, distracted, raving, 
 beside himself, frightened out of his wits, 
 panic-struck. Liv. Ita victorem equita- 
 tum velut lymphaticus pavor dissipat 
 (iraviKOS <p6/3o s), a panic. Senec. Lym- 
 phatici metus. Apul. Cogitabam subi- 
 to, velut lymphaticus, exsilire. Plin. 
 
 510 
 
 LyRCeOS, LyHCiuS, or 1 ouu 
 
 a fountain or river m Pelopo e m 
 
 __ Hence, Lyrceius, a, 'm,^ J 
 Flacc.; and Lyrceus, a, u , ^ ms , 
 
 Lyrccan , of or pertmmng^ 0 J 
 
 LyRICEN (lyra & cano), ii«, m g ^ fle 
 3 on the lyra, harper, *W lr, ™ s us Hectoris 
 sides Baiffi, lyncenve notus 
 
MAC 
 
 MAC 
 
 MAC 
 
 armis, h. e. Misenus (but here liticen is 
 also read). 
 
 LyRICOS (lyra), a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to a lyre, lute, or harp, lyric, lyrical, 
 XvptMS. Ovid. Lyrici modi. Id. soni. 
 Herat, vates, a lyric poet. Ovid. Lyri¬ 
 ci Teia musa seuis, h. e. Anacreontis. 
 Stat. Regnator Lyric* cohortis, h. e. 
 Pindar. — Lyrica, sc. carmina, lyric 
 songs, odes. Plin. Ep. — Lyrici, sc 
 poet®, lyric poets, writers of lyric poetry 
 Quintil. 
 
 I/yRISTeS (Xopior^s), ®, m. a lyrist. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 LyRNeSOS, LvRNkSSOS, or -5S, i, f. a 
 town in Phrygia, the birthplace of Bri- 
 seis, the mistress of Achilles. — Hence, 
 Lyrnesis, or Lyrnessis, Idis, adj. f . Lyr- 
 nesian, of or pertaining to Lymesus. 
 Odd. Abducta Lyrnesside tristis Achil¬ 
 les, h. e. Briseis. — Hence, also, Lyrne- 
 sius, or Lyrnessius, a, um, adj. Lyrne- 
 
 sian. Ovid, mcenia. — Also, Lyrne- 
 sias, adis. Festus. 
 
 LYRON ( Xvpov ), i, n. a plant; same as 
 Alisma. Plin. 
 
 LySaNDER, dri, m. a celebrated general 
 of the Spartans. JYepos. — Also, anoth¬ 
 er Lysander, a Spartan magistrate. Cic. 
 Off. 2. 23. 
 
 LYSaS, antis, a plant: same as Artemisia. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 LySIaS, se, m. a celebrated orator. Cic. 
 — Hence, Lysiacus, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Lysias. 'Quintil. 
 
 LySIMXCHIA (Xvaipaxia), ffi, f. willow- 
 herb (Lysimachia vulgaris, L.). Plin. 
 
 -IT Lysimachia, eb, f. a city of Thrace, 
 
 founded by king Lysimachus. — Hence, 
 Lysimachiensis, e, adj. of or belonging 
 to this city. Liv. Lysimachienses, the in¬ 
 habitants of the same. 
 
 LySI MACHOS, i, m. a stone resembling 
 Rhodian marble, with veins of gold. Plin. 
 
 LySTPrOS, i, m. a celebrated statuary of 
 Sicyon. Quintil. 
 
 LySIS (A inis'), is, f. a solving, opening. 
 
 2 Vitruv. -IT In architecture, the Same 
 
 as Sima or Cymat.ium. Vitruv. 
 
 LyTyE (A vrai, from Arno), arum, m. 
 those who are able to solve and return 
 proper answers to the questions proposed 
 for examination at the end of the fourth 
 year of their studies. Justin. — Those 
 who, at the end of the fifth year, arc more 
 learned, are called prolytai. Id. 
 
 LYTRA. See Lutra. 
 
 LfTRUM, or LyTRON (At Wpov), i, n. 
 
 3 the ransom of a prisoner. Enn tip. Vest. 
 and Mon. 
 
 LyTTA (Atirra), *, f. a small-worm (called 
 the greedy worm) said to be under the tongue 
 of a dog, which, being taken out while he 
 was a whelp, was absurdly supposed to 
 prevent him from going mod. Plin. 
 
 M. 
 
 M is the pranomen Marcus; as, M. 
 
 Cicero, Marcus Cicero; but M’ sig¬ 
 nifies Manius; and M, when a number, 
 denotes a thousand. 
 
 MADIA (pd dta), by Jove, an oath com¬ 
 mon with the Greeks. Petron. 
 
 MACAReIS, Idis, f. Maxappff, the daugh¬ 
 ter of Macareus. Ovid. 
 
 MACAREUS (M anapevs) [trisyll.], ei and 
 eos, in. the son of JEolus, who had a child 
 % ftis sister Canace. Ovid. 
 
 MaCCOS (yaxKO&co), a, um, adj. foolish, 
 
 3 doltish, stupid. Apul. 
 
 MACEDO, and MACEDoN (Mu/ccddiv), 
 onis, m. in or of Macedonia; a Macedo¬ 
 nian. Cic. Macedo Alexander. Horat. 
 Vir Macedo, li. e. Philippus. Nepos. 
 Macedones milites. -IT Also, a cer¬ 
 
 tain usurer. Pandect. See Macedo- 
 nianus. 
 
 Macedonia (MaK£<Wia), te, f. a 
 donia, Macedon, a country situatei 
 tween Thessaly and Thrace , which 
 rulers of its own, until it was conqv 
 and reduced, to a Roman province 6 , 
 Cwcilius Metellus. The most celeb: 
 kings of Macedon were Philip, ant 
 son, Alexander the (Treat The ori.< 
 inhabitants of Macedon were of Illy 
 descent, but mingled afterwards with 
 
 (jJ’PPlfQ 
 
 MACEDdYlfANtiS, a, um, adj. In . 
 ncct. Senatusconsultum Macedonian 
 against an usurer by the name of Mac 
 whereby it was decreed, that a pe: 
 lending money to minors, should 
 oe entitled to sue them after the di 
 oftheir parents. 
 
 * <**«A»w*«s), a, 
 
 aaj. Macedonian. PU n . mare. Id. 
 Msa. Id. chlamys. Plant m 
 
 P r . ffi da. -IT Macedonicus, a 
 
 in VT M ete llus,from his conqi 
 ™ Macedon. Vellei., Plin., and Vi 
 
 (Maiccddiuos), a, um, 
 Zfd an; same ^ Macedon, 
 
 (macellum), a, um, 
 whoi'^h 1 "- tn ^ es/l and other provisit 
 
 ^/^iflTton! ^ kind ° fviClV 
 
 3 OpUi,u thus the amp 
 
 *m- fo^TiT was callcd ’m his 
 
 ^ JZnk e ft mg x the i bl00d of their 
 
 “WShLUM unc) 
 
 ^ -ar\eTl\amU M ;^ 
 
 ions vctln^m f SOrtS ° f P rn 
 
 macellum ir’ wllch were sol(l at 
 lUs, i "m. Maml - IT Also, Ma 
 
 Mx CELLo/'Tr aCe " Um - MartiaL « 
 
 3 adj. „„1 S (drain, of macer), a, i 
 homo l ° hat lean or meagre. Lx 
 
 MXCE5 (unc.), es, n. 2. to be lean, meagre 
 
 3 or thin. Plaut. 
 
 MACER (unc.), era, crum, adj. lean, mea¬ 
 gre, thin, poor, barren. Virg. taurus. 
 Cic. solum. Colum. Macerrimte stir¬ 
 pes. Varr. Ager macrior.-IT Fig- 
 
 ur. meagre, thin. Martial, libellus, h. e. 
 small, thin. Horat. Me macrum redu- 
 
 cit, h. e. sad, sorrowful. -IT It was 
 
 also a Roman family name. Aimilius 
 Macer, a poet, and friend of Virgil. Ovid. 
 
 MaCERaTIS (macero), onis, f. a steeping 
 in liquor, soaking, maceration. Vitruv. 
 
 - U Also, a making soft or tender. 
 
 Arnob. 
 
 MaCEReSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become soft 
 
 3 or tender. Cato. 
 
 MaCERIA (unc.), s, f. any wall inclosing 
 grounds; a garden-wall, park-wall, &c. 
 Terent., Varr. and Cws. 
 
 MaCERIeS (unc.), ei, f. affliction, dis- 
 
 3 tress. Afran. -IT Also, same as Ma¬ 
 
 teria. Pnident. 
 
 MaCERS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 soak in liquor, soften by steeping, macerate. 
 Terent. Salsamenta iiiec fac macerentur 
 probe. Colum. Fimum assiduo mace- 
 rari Iiquore. Vitruv. Macerare glebas 
 calcis. PUn. panem, sc. aqua. Id. in- 
 testina piscium sale, h. c. to pickle. Id. 
 aliquid fumo. Id. totum corpus lacte, 
 to bathe, wash,in order to soften the skin. 
 
 -IT Figur. to soften or break down, 
 
 weaken, enervate, harass. Liv. Alterum 
 annum circumvallatos inclusosque nos 
 
 fame macerant. -IT It is elegantly 
 
 applied to the mind : to afflict, grieve, 
 trouble, tease, torment, consume , waste, 
 make to pine away, fret, vex, mortify, 
 prey upon. Terent. Sed quid ego ? cur 
 meexcrucio? cur me macero? Plaut. 
 Egomet me concoquo, et macero, et de- 
 fatigo. Ovid. Maceror interdum, quod 
 sim tibi causa dolendi. Ilorat. Humor 
 et in genas furtim labitur, arguens, 
 quain lentis penitus macerer ignibus, 
 h. e. consumar lento amore. Calp. Qua 
 nunc ego maceror una, whom alone I ar¬ 
 dently love. - IT Macerare exspecta- 
 
 tionem, to torment by procrastination. 
 Senec. Non tamen exspectationem ves- 
 tram macerabo, singulos producendo: 
 liberaliter hodie, et plena manu faciam. 
 
 MACES. See Macetes. 
 
 MACESC5 (maceo), is, n. 3. to grow lean 
 
 3 or thin, became meagre or barren, pine or 
 xoaste away. Varr. 
 
 MXCETyE (Ma/rerat), arum, and, by con- 
 
 3 tract., um, m. poet, for Macedones, the 
 Macedonians. Slat. — Also, same as 
 Sijri. Sil. 13, 878. 
 
 MXCETeS, um, m. a nation in Africa, about 
 the region of the Syrt.es, perhaps the 
 same whom Pliny calls Macce, and 
 Ptolemy Maicaioi Hvprtrai. Sil. Et 
 Macetum primi, atque incocti corpo¬ 
 ra Mauri.-IT The singular is Maces, 
 
 etis. Sil. Marmarides, turn Maurus 
 atrox, Garamasque, Macesque. 
 
 511 
 
 MACH/ERA ( pdxaipa ), tr, f. a sxoora, 
 1 sabre. Plaut. ■ ——IT Also, for Menlula. 
 
 Plaut. Pseud. 4, 7, 85.-IT Also, the 
 
 name of a prmco. Juvenal. 
 MXCHA3RIUM (pa%af,ofoi'), ii, n. alittle 
 3 sword. Plaut. 
 
 MACHA3ROPH5ROS ( paxaipo4>6pos ), t, 
 1 m. one xoho bears a sword or sabre. Cic. 
 MACHaoN (Maxatov), onis, m. a son of 
 JEsc.ulapms, and a skilful physician. Cels. 
 MACHaoNICOS (Machaon), and MX- 
 3 CHaoNIuS, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Machaon. Sidon. 
 
 MaCHINX (pux a *'h)) ®, f- a frame, fabric, 
 work. Lucret. mundi. -IT Especial¬ 
 
 ly, an instrument or a machine, by which 
 things of considerable weight are moved 
 or transferred; as, a crane, cxjlinder, &c. 
 Vitruv. Machina est continens ex ma¬ 
 teria coujunctio, maximas ad onerum 
 motus habens virtutes, a machine, en¬ 
 gine. Cic. Omnes ill* column*, ma¬ 
 china apposita dejects, et reposit* sunt. 
 Horat. Torquet nunc lapidem, nunc in¬ 
 gens macliina tignum. Id. Trahuntque 
 siccas machin® carinas. Pandect. Ma¬ 
 china frumentaria.-IT Also, a stage 
 
 or scaffold where slaves xoere exposed to 
 sale. Q. Cic. Amicam, quam palam do- 
 
 mi haberet, de machinis emit. - 
 
 TT Also, a. scaffold, frame of timber; a 
 trestle, easel. Plin. Pingebat semper 
 togatus, quamquam in machinis. Pan¬ 
 dect. Si servum tibi tectorem commoda- 
 vero, et de machina ceciderit. Id. Si, 
 ut de piano opus faceret; tu eum im- 
 posuisti machins : aut si machin® cul¬ 
 pa factum est, minus diligenter ligat*, 
 vel funium, perticarumque vetustate. 
 
 -IT Also, a military machine, warlike 
 
 engine. Virg. Aut h*c in nostros fab- 
 ricata est machina muros. Sallust. Vi- 
 neis, turribus, et machinis omnium ge- 
 nerum expugnare oppidum. Plin. Mu- 
 rales machin*. Vitruv. Arietaria ma¬ 
 china. Flor. Machinis urbem quatere. 
 — Figur. Cic. Hanc legem ad ever- 
 tendas illius opes, tancuam machi- 
 nam comparari. Id. Iisdem machinis 
 sperant me posse labefactari, quibus 
 antea stantem perculerunt.-IT Fre¬ 
 
 quently, a trick, artifice, device, strata¬ 
 gem, plan, contrivance. Plaut. Aliquam 
 machinabor machinam, unde aurum 
 effleiam herili filio. Accixts. Nec quern 
 dolum ad eum, aut machinam commo- 
 liar, scio. Cic. Ut oinnem adbibeam 
 machinam ad tenendum adolescentem. 
 Plaut. Quantas res turbo ! quantas mo. 
 veo machinas! 
 
 MaCHINaLIS (machina), e, adj. relating; 
 
 2 to machines, pijXfrvf/cf)?. Plin. scientia. 
 
 MaCHINaMeNTUM (machinor), i, n. 
 
 2 a machine. Liv. -IT Figur. an instru¬ 
 
 ment, organ. Apul. Machinamenta, 
 quibus ad sentiendas dijudicandasqua 
 quantitates, et qualitates census in- 
 structi sunt, h. e. organs of sense. —. 
 Also, trick, artifice. Cod. Theod 
 
r 
 
 14 rrtn' 
 
 MAG 
 
 M-aCHINaRIOS (machina), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to a machine. Apul. mola, h. e. 
 that is turned about by an ass or a horse, 
 by means of a machine. Pandect, as i 
 nus, h. e. the ass that does this. Id. 
 mensor, h. e. one who measures lands with 
 instruments, a surveyor. Solin. com¬ 
 mentator, li. e. an inventor of machines 
 or engines. — Hence, Machinarius, ii, m. 
 absolutely, who works in or standing on 
 a machine ; or, a constructor of machines. 
 Pandect. 
 
 MaCHXNaTXS (machinor), onis, f. artifi¬ 
 cial construction of a machine to put a 
 thing in motion; mechanism; mechanical 
 device, contrivance, skill. Cic. Cum ina- 
 chinatione quadam moveri aliquid vi- 
 demus, ut sphmrain, ut lioras, non du- 
 bitainus, quin ilia opera sint rationis. 
 Id. Data est quibusdain bestiis etiam 
 machinatio qinedam atque solertia: ut 
 in araneolis alite quasi rete texunt, ut 
 
 si quid inh®serit, confidant, &c.- 
 
 11 Also, a machine, engine. Vitruv. Por- 
 tationes fructuum non essent, nisi 
 plaustrorum, autsarracorum per terrain, 
 navicularum per aquam invent® essent 
 machinationes. C<es. Qui tant® altitu- 
 dinis machinationes tanta celeritate pro- 
 movere possent. Id. Hffic (tigna) cum 
 machinationibus demissa in fluraen de- 
 figere. Hirt. Aqus magnam vim ex ma- 
 ri^rotis, ac machinationibus exprimere. 
 — Figur. Cic. Judex, tanquam machi- 
 natione aliqua, turn ad severitatem, turn 
 ad remissionem animi, turn ad tristi- 
 tiam, turn ad lffititiam est contorquen- 
 dus. Pandect. Dolus malus est omnis 
 calliditas, fallacia, machinatio, ad cir- 
 cumveniendum, fallendum, decipien- 
 dum alterum adhibita. Id. Qu® non 
 magnam machinationem exigunt, arti¬ 
 fice, craft. Id. Per machinationem obli¬ 
 gates, A. e. per dolum. 
 
 JdA.CIirNA.T 6 R (Id.), oris, m. an engineer, 
 machinist, architect. Liv. tormentorum. 
 
 _ Also, without a genit. Senec. Ludi- 
 
 cris artibus annumeres licet machinato- 
 res, qui pegmata per se surgentia exco- 
 n-itant, et tabulata tacite in sublime 
 
 crescentia, &c.-IT Figur. generally 
 
 in a bad sense, a cunning deviser, subtle 
 contriver, inventor. Cic. Omnium ar- 
 chitectii 3 et machinator. Id. scele 
 rum. Tacit, doli. Apul. accusationis 
 Senec. fraudis. 
 
 MaCEIXNaTRiX (machinator), Icis,f. an 
 
 3 inventress, author, beginner, contriver 
 Senec. facinorum. 
 
 MaCHINaTOS (machinor), us, m. same 
 
 3 as Machinatio. Apul. 
 
 MaCHINaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip 
 with passive signification. Vitruv. 
 Aspiciamus solis, lun®, quinque stella- 
 rum naturam, qu® ni machinata versa- 
 rentur, non habuissemus in terra lucem, 
 by mechanism, mechanically. Sallust.. 
 Indicium a P. Autronio machinatum, 
 
 framed, devised, contrived. - IT See, 
 
 also, Machinor. 
 
 MA.CHIN5R (machina), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1 . to contrive, devise, design, frame, 
 make, build, pnx^vaopat. Cic. Ad 
 
 usum autem orationis, incredibile est, 
 quanta opera machinata natura sit. Id. 
 Qui h®c machinatus est, ut moliti 
 onern novam qusreret. Id. H®c duo 
 musici machinati ad voluptatem sunt, 
 versum, atque cantum. Vitruv. Tri- 
 tonetn sreum collocavit, et ita est 
 machinatus, ut vento circumageretur 
 
 _IT Frequently in a bad sense, to 
 
 plot or contrive with an ill design, 
 scheme maliciously. Plant. Mihi ilia nit - 
 bet: machinare quod lubet. Id. Nisi 
 si meo aliquam corde machinor astu- 
 tiam. Id. Aliquam machinabor machi 
 nam, unde aurum efficiam. Cic. Cum 
 arma in ®dem Castoris comportabas, 
 nihil aliud, nisi uti ne quid per vim agi 
 posset, machinabare. Id. Sibi ipsi ne- 
 fariam pestem machinati, to plot, his 
 own destruction. Liv. necem alicui. 
 Sallust, perniciem cuipiam. Cic. pes 
 tem in aliquetn. Justin, exitium oc 
 cnltis insidiis. Id. exitium per insidias. 
 Pandect, ad versus hostem, vel latronem. 
 UaCHINOSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. cun- 
 2 nin <rly contrived. Sueton. Repetentique 
 Baulds in locum corrupt! navigii machi- 
 nosum i Hid obtulit. 
 
 MAC 
 
 MaCHINOLX (Id.), ®, f. a small machine. 
 
 3 Fest. 
 
 MACHLIS. See Achlis. 
 
 MXCIisS (maceo), ei, f. leanness, thinness, 
 meagreness, lanlcness, want of flesh, \tir- 
 rbrys. Col. Inde tussis, et macies. 
 Ovid. Adducitque cutem macies. Cic. 
 Profectns est ad bellum: at qua imbe- 
 cillitate ! qua macie ! how much weakened! 
 Id. Homo vegrandi macie torridus, 
 parched with excessive leanness. Plin. 
 Hoc maciem facit, occasions leanness. 
 —— U It is also used of barren lands, 
 and the scanty, stinted growth of herbs 
 or plants. Colum. Oultoris diligentia 
 maciem soli vincere potest, poorness, bar¬ 
 renness. Ovid. Seges macie deficit. Pal- 
 lad. Corticis macies jejuna nihil nutriet, 
 dryness. — Solin. Macies aquarum, dimi¬ 
 nution or deficiency of water; as at the ebb. 
 
 -II Figur. meagreness of exjtression. 
 
 Auct. dial, dc Oratorib. Qui h®c, ossa, et 
 hanc maciem probant. 
 
 MXCILeNTOS (macies), a, um, adj. lean, 
 
 3 lank, meagre. Plaut. 
 
 MXCIS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make lean; to Ics- 
 3 sen, diminish. Solin. 
 
 MXCIR (piiKcp), the aromatic, red bark of a 
 tree in India. Plin. 
 
 MACXS, Idis, f. mace; according toothers, 
 a fictitious spice. Plaut. 
 
 MAC61!. (maceo), oris, m. leanness, men¬ 
 's gemess. Pacuv. Corpus macore senet. 
 (Al. leg. macrorc .) 
 
 MACRX, ®, m. a river of Italy between Li¬ 
 guria and Etruria. Liv. 
 
 MXCReSCS (macer), is, crui, n. 3. to grow 
 2 lean, pine away. Colum. Ne penuria cibi 
 macrescat pecus. Varr. Fames ma- 
 crescere cogit. Festus. Curionem ag- 
 num Plautus pro macro dixit, quasi cu 
 ra macruisset. 
 
 MXCRXTaS (Id.), atis, f. meagemess, 
 
 2 leanness, poorness of soil, &c. Vitruv. 
 and Pallad. 
 
 MXCRITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. same as Ma 
 
 3 cies. Plaut. 
 
 ,MaCR5BIT (pavpos Sc /3ios), orum, m. 
 a nation in JEthiopia; so called on ac¬ 
 count of their longevity. Plin. 
 MACRdBIOS, ii, m. Aurelius Macrobius 
 Ambrosius Theodosius, a man of consular 
 dignity, who lived toioards the end of the 
 fourth century, and wrote a commentary on 
 Cicero de Somnio Scipionis, and another 
 book called Saturnalia. 
 
 MaCR 6 CHeRX (paupSxetpa, from pa 
 3 K pos, long, and %£!/), hand). Lamprid. 
 
 tunica, A. e. long-sleeved. 
 
 MACR 6 CHIR. See Longimanus\ 
 MaCR&CoLUM (pa/epos & Jc<oXoi')j, L 
 n. paper or parchment of the largest size, 
 or, as we say, royal paper , pa/cpdfccoAov. 
 Cic. ’ Apxcrvrrov translatum in macro- 
 colum lege convivis tuis. 
 
 MaCR5L5GXX ( pa K pu\oyia ), f. macrolo- 
 gy, prolixity, verbosity. Qiiintil., Charis. 
 and Diomed. 
 
 MACROR. See Macor. 
 
 MaCTaBILXS (macto), e, adj. deadly. 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 MaCTaT 6 R (Id.), oris, m. a killer, slayer, 
 3 murderer. Senec. Perge mactator se- 
 num. 
 
 MaCTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a sacrificing, 
 killing. Lucret. 
 
 MXCTL j See Mactus ‘ 
 
 M aCTeA. See Mattya. 
 
 MACT5 (perhaps obsol. mago, whence 
 may come Mactus and Magnus), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1 . to augment, enrich, pre¬ 
 sent. Varr. Pultem diis mactare. Cic. 
 Puerorum extis deos Manes mactare. 
 Liv. Eos se Oreo mactare Junius dicti¬ 
 ons. -11 Also, to sacrifice, immolate. 
 
 Virg. Mactant lectas de more bidentes. 
 
 _-IT Figur. to increase, advance, honor 
 
 in any manner. Cic. Ferunt laudibus, 
 mactant honoribus, advance, heap honors 
 upon. Arnob. Liberum patient fanorum 
 
 consecratione mactatis, do honor to. - 
 
 IT Also, to slay , kill, murder, assassinate, 
 destroy. Cic. Clodius divisores Tribnum 
 domi su® crndelissima morte mactavit. 
 Id. Non ad mortemrapi, non surnmo sup- 
 plicio mactari imperabis ? Martial, lbiil- 
 ligatas mollilius damas plagis mactabis, 
 
 et vernas apros.-IT Also, for violare, 
 
 delere, e medio tollere. Cic. Cum vi- 
 deant, jus civitatis illo supplicio esse 
 
 512 
 
 MAC 
 
 mactatum.-IT Also, to punish, afflict 
 
 Plaut. Divitem audacter solemus mac- 
 tare infortunio. Id. Dotat® mactant el 
 malo, et damno viros. Enn. ap. JYon Qui 
 ilium dii de®que magno mactassint ma¬ 
 lo. 11 Also, to trouble, vex, plague to 
 
 death. Plaut. Hoc, quod me mactat, 
 
 concinnem lutum.-IT Also, to throw, 
 
 cast, precipitate. Acc. ap. JYon. Aut il- 
 lorum opesfundam in campo, aut naves 
 uram, aut castra mactaboin mare. 
 
 MaCTRX ( paicrpa ), ®, f. a kneading- 
 trough. Pctron. De mactra illam sustu- 
 li. (Others read de mactrilla, h. e. parva 
 mactra.) 
 
 MACTRILLA. See Mactra. 
 
 MaCTuS (mago ; see Macto), a, um, adj. 
 augmented, increased ; appeased or honored 
 with a sacrifice. It is used in addressing 
 the gods, and signifies happy, contented. 
 Thus, in Scrv. ad JEneid. ar.d in Cato: 
 made hoc vino inferio esto : made hac do¬ 
 pe pollucenda esto -• made hoc porco esto, 
 made esto is put instead of mactus esto, 
 which was likewise used ; esto is fre¬ 
 quently omitted. - 11 Made, and 
 
 sometimes madi, is also used in congrat¬ 
 ulating and applauding men, in bidding 
 them to be happy, &c. Cic. Macte vir- 
 tute, increase in virtue ; go on and pros 
 per. Virg. atque his victorem affatur 
 Iulum: Macte nova virtute puer: sic 
 itur ad astra. Senec. Macte virtute esto 
 sanguinolentis, et ex acie redeuntibus 
 dicitur, brave! gallant! valorous! Liv 
 Macti virtute milites Romani este : ves- 
 trum iter ac reditum omnia ssculn 
 laudibus ferent. Val. Flacc. Macte,ait 
 o nostrum genus. Lucil. Macte, in- 
 quam, virtute, simulque his versibus- 
 esto, A. e. honoratus, laudatus, auctus 
 turn virtute tua, turn versibus meis. 
 Plin. Macti ingenio este, creli interpre- 
 tes. Liv. Macte virtute diligentiaque 
 esto. Stat. Macte animo juvenis. Id. 
 Macte toris, Latios inter placidissime 
 vates, A. e. felix connubii. Silo. Macte 
 bonis animi. Martial. Claudia, Rule, 
 meo nubit Peregrina Pudenti: Macte 
 esto tajdis, o Hymense, tuis. Plin. 
 Macte hac gravitatis gloria, Cffisar. Id. 
 Macte uterque ingenti in rempubl. me- 
 r ito.-V Remarkable is the expres¬ 
 
 sion in Liv. Juberem, macte virtute 
 esse, si pro meapatria ista virtus staret: 
 where others read Juberem, te made, &c. 
 So, Flor. Macte fortissimam, etmeo ju- 
 dicio beatissimam in ipsis malis civita- 
 tem ! asseruit cum fide socios, &c. 
 Others read macte esse fortissimam, &c. 
 asseruit: cum fide, &c. In these pas¬ 
 sages, made is used as indeclinable, or 
 
 as an adx T erb.-IT It is also put with 
 
 the genitive. Martial. Macte anini, 
 quern ranis habet, morumque tuorum, 
 Quos Numa, quos lnlaris possit habere 
 
 Cato.-U Absol. Cic. Servuli dicuntj 
 
 eum, et agripetas ejectos a Buthrotns . 
 macte ! good l excellent. bravo. , 
 
 Mad at it! . • 
 
 MXCOLX (unc.), a, f. a*pot, st,ii£ 
 blur , blemish , mark. Cic. 1 -1 P 
 macula, mevus: illi tamen hoc 
 
 videbatur. Ovid. Macu as auferre de 
 
 vestibus. PUn. m veste facere. u- 
 e veste abluere. Id. Lentigines ac 
 culas e facie tollit elatenuin,^. 
 freckles, pimples, macula. Id. 
 ta cicatrices et maculas toto corpora 
 
 emendat. Id. Melitites medetur macu 
 
 lis corporis. Pctron. 'com- 
 
 corpori maculam miponiL ° M ]atur 
 bibit os maculas. Pi am. 
 
 mint \jo - p. yjdes ha- 
 
 ffllSalS-Lg-Ss/TS: 
 
 fur!’ "va^sMitudines /.nterjectas.- 
 IT Figur. a fault, slur, rf ^ nnr ’ in fam>J 
 infamy, infamous blot , - > omne3 
 
 Lucil. Quern scis scire Delen da 
 maculasque notasquf^ Mithridaticc 
 vobis est ilia n ™ c ’ itns jam inse 
 hello suscepta, q u!B . 1 J ?" 'Luli R. no- 
 dit atque tavettravrt^P . sce , er ,,„ 
 
 libidinumque maculis noW ^^ sl 1 !" 3 11 r ; irt o- 
 Errabas, Venes, cum e »c iornB 
 rum et flagitiomm tuorum^ ar|)itrabK , 
 innocentium san S s „iendorem ma 
 
 re-. Id. dcf,mC ' 
 
 culis aspergis istis. uj j 
 
 L 
 
MAD 
 
 MAD 
 
 MASA 
 
 you asperse7 Id. Legationis cicremo- 
 
 niam perfidia polluere, maculaque afR 
 cere. Scnec- Imprimere maculam lau- 
 dibus. Cic. Utejus adolescenti® ma¬ 
 cula: ignominiasque pr®teream. Id. 
 Illam non pudor, non pietas, non macu¬ 
 la famili® a cupiditate revocavit. Id. 
 list hujus sosculi labes qutedam et ma¬ 
 cula, virtuti invidere. rerent. Effuge- 
 re maculam avariti®. Plant. Inest 
 amoris macula huic homini in pectore, 
 qu® elui neutiquam potest. Id. Jam 
 ego ex corpore exigam omnes maculas 
 niffirorum tibi. Herat. Ubi plura nitent 
 in carmine, non ego paucis oft'endar 
 macidis, quas aut incuria fudit, authu 
 
 manaparum cavit natura.-IT Also, 
 
 a natural spot or mark. Plin. Gemma 
 purpurea nigris interpeilantibus macu- 
 lis. Firg. 13os maculis insignia et albo, 
 ti. e. albis maculis. Id. Maculis auro 
 squalentibus ardens, specked or dropped 
 with gold. Id. Equus albis maculis, with 
 
 white spots. -IT Also, a mesh in a net, 
 
 anartificial hole in knit work. Ovid. Retia 
 Sicpe comes maculis distincta tetendi. 
 Colum. Locus clatris, vel grandi macula 
 retibus contegitur. Farr. Septum to- 
 tum rete grandibus maculis integitur. 
 Cic. Reticulum ad nares sibi admove- 
 bat, tenuissimo lino, minutis maculis, 
 
 plenum ros®-IT The precious stone 
 
 t elicardios was called macula by the 
 Persians, according to Pliny, 37, 68 ; Ed. 
 Hard., however, reads muchulam, forma 
 culain. 
 
 MICcLaTIS (maculo), onis, f. a spotting 
 3 or staining. Jipul. Ea tabes primorem 
 cutem vitdigine insignit, et omnimodis 
 maculationibus convariat.— Figur. Jul. 
 Urmia. Aliqua infami® maeulatione 
 pollutus. 
 
 MXC6L5 (macula), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 spot, stain, defile with spots. Firg. Atro 
 liquuntur sanguine gutt®, et terram ta- 
 bo maculant. Plant. Maculatur corpus 
 
 maculis luridis-TT Figur. to pollute, 
 
 defilr Cic. Castissimos ludos omni 
 nagitio, dedecore maculare, to taint, con¬ 
 taminate. Id. Maculare omni nefario 
 , "Pro et scelere sacra loca, to defile, pol¬ 
 lute. Id. Eo negotio M. Catonis splen- 
 «orem maculare voluerunt, blemish. 
 Lt>. Maculare partus suos parricidio. 
 ■nepos. Belli gloriam turpi rnorte tnacu- 
 lavn. Virg. Idem ego, nate, tuumma- 
 cuiavi crimine nomen. Aurel. Fict 
 nunc nulla vitiorum labes maculavit. 
 nucret. Metus maculat poenarum pr®- 
 
 E“ v,t V e ' corrum P it - — Macu- 
 
 ni, ? . verba ’ e. disfiguring. Qell. 
 isole.H quoque, et maculantia ex sor- 
 
 d diorevuigi usu ponit-IF Also, to 
 
 al 'Menials, and to make 
 l, 3 It ,' vere for ornament. Fal. 
 
 non aliter toto cui verti- 
 cu’hVprn Sl ^ yda nurus s P ars o telas ma- 
 
 Mined, blotter’ r' “"l* a , dj ‘ Sp ° ttcd ' 
 inigpmhiii= Clc • Auction® vero 
 
 non mn h as P ectus : vestis Pompeii 
 vasa enhiat’ f aqUe macil losa, argentea 
 m Plin ■ Maculosa luna 
 
 Litterasnffi, 08 ® san S ulne aren®. Id 
 turas ‘&c ff pf q , Uod habet maculosali- 
 syllaham" « . ‘ bI unam peccavisses 
 
 sum bam ’ ® e : f et wrium tarn maculo- 
 w'l/i’ meals aiuPV™' 3 P a,lium i covered 
 
 Vem tnZ , b 'rr M - - IT Also, 
 
 mine Iyn?is ' Maculos® teg- 
 
 Plin. speckled, brinded. 
 
 EinuscoS m"- ma , rmw - Colum. 
 
 TI Also fiirtir . n ! gn > vel maculosi.- 
 
 luted, fnj amt cd, contaminated, pol- 
 culosi Senatoreo re ’ Cic. Ma- 
 
 Maculosum nefas "‘r* equ il? s - H »rat. 
 decore macnin. S ‘ Cacit. Viromnide- 
 M Macu- 
 
 ^ 5 'S a ( r adaura ),e, adj. of or 
 
 * Mil ph?e Z ra }, a ,d*y in AMca, 
 
 JSSS-- 
 
 lum , F a XC 3 ^p™ ad ^ Tacio), is, gci,ac- 
 v“ m) t0 f15ri > fact.® 
 
 ^ at icinatus est \La c' moistcn - Cic. 
 , lltn sanguine ’ ™ adef actum iri Gr®- 
 feterat herbas’ Sanguis made- 
 
 »«tomadefacere. H Ouid Janam aCet ° et 
 
 65 ! 
 
 • Imbutum nec- 
 
 tare corpus terram suo madefecit odo 
 re, h. e. imbuit, perfudit. Cic. Imbuti 
 sanguine gladii, vel potius madefacti. 
 Tihull. Vellera bis madefacta sucis, 
 dyed. Catull. Madefient c®de sepulcra, 
 
 be moistened or drenched. -IT Hence, 
 
 to make drunk, intoxicate. Plaut. Vino 
 vos madefacitis. Colam. Madefactus 
 Iaccho (A. e. vino), drenched or intoxica¬ 
 ted with wine. Sil. Molli luxu madefac¬ 
 ta membra, relaxed. -IF Also, to steep, 
 
 soak. Plin. Caules concisos tnadefaci 
 unt diebus quindecim, atque ita succum 
 exprimunt. 
 
 MADEFaCTS (madefacio), as, a. I. to 
 3 moisten frequently. Fenant. Furtun. Si 
 tamen est fluvius, qui madefactat hu- 
 muin. 
 
 MXDEFACTOS, a, um. See Madefacio. 
 MADEFI5 (madefacio), is, irreg. passiv. 
 (See Madefacio) to become wet or moist, 
 be moistened, Arc. diaivopai. 
 
 MAUeNS (madeo), tis, particip. wet, moist, 
 oidppo\ug, evvypos, humore plenus, 
 madid us. Plin. Madentes spohgi®. Id. 
 Linteolumvinoinadens. Quint.d. Ves¬ 
 tis madens sanguine. Pelron. Madens 
 sudore. Slat. Madens oculis, h. e. flens. 
 Ovid. Os fletu madens, moistened or be¬ 
 dewed with tears. Id. More nivis lacry- 
 m® sole madentis eunt, melting in the 
 sun. Stat. Ense madens, h. e. ensem 
 habens madentem sanguine, having 
 his sword drenched in or reeking with 
 gore. — Cffide madens, reeking with 
 blood. Juvenal. Hoc nocuit Lamiarum 
 c®de madenti. Senec. Populisque ma¬ 
 dens ferrum, h. e. sanguine cssorum 
 populorum. Id. Puerili madens arundo 
 leto, reeking with infant blood. — Abso¬ 
 lut. Cic. and Firg. Madens coma, 
 A. e. delibuta unguentis, perfumed. Lu- 
 cret. Sudor madens per colium, A. c. ma- 
 nans, Aliens. Tacit. Madentes campi, 
 marshy. Figur. Sever. Madentes Ham¬ 
 ms, A. e. fluentes. Senec. Madens Aus- 
 ter, A. e. pluvius. Martial. Madens bru- 
 ma, a rainy winter. Stat. Madens dens, 
 h. e. Neptunus. — Vino madens, fall 
 of wine, drenched in wine, inebriated. 
 Senec. Vir moderatus et gravis, sed 
 mersus vino et madens_Also, with¬ 
 
 out vino, or mero, 0effpeypeuog, drunk, 
 intoxicated. Sueton. Nec temere un- 
 quam triclinio abscessit, nisi disten- 
 
 tus ac madens-IF Figur. Martial. 
 
 Jure madens, varioque tog® limatus 
 in usu, A. e. well versed in the law. 
 Qell. Vitiafacundissime accusant, inter- 
 cutibus ipsi vitiis madentes, full of. 
 Auson. Cui felle nullo, melle multo 
 mens madens. 
 
 MaD£5 (pa6aixi),es, ui, n. 2. to be or become 
 wet or moist, be soaked, drenched or 
 steeped, paidoi, vorzoi. Cic. Natabant 
 pavimenta vino, madebant parietes. 
 Firg. Plurima fuso sanguine terra ma- 
 det. Id. Vere madent udo terr®, ac 
 pluvialibus austris. Martial. Scis, 
 quoties Phario madeat Jove fusca Sy- 
 ene, A. e. pluvia perfundatur. Id. Con- 
 tinuis vexata madet vindemia nimbis, 
 
 A. e. tempus vindemi® pluvium est. 
 Id. Et Cilices nimbis hie maduere 
 suis, A. e. perfusi sunt croco. Id. Ma¬ 
 dent capilli, sc. unguento. Plin. Pers® 
 unguento madent. Id. Radix succo 
 madet. Id. Capr® si aquam biberint, in 
 qua folia ea maduerint, mori dicuntur. 
 Ovid. Lacrymis madent gen®, are mois¬ 
 tened or bedewed. Fal. Flacc. Quibus 
 invito maduerunt sanguine dextr®, A. e. 
 qui inviti c®dem patrarunt. Lucan. 
 Nati maduere paterno sanguine, have 
 been imbued with, &c. A. e. occiderunt 
 patres suos. — Maderc vino, and ma- 
 dere (absolutely) signify to be drenched 
 in wine, be fall of wine, be inebriated or 
 drank. Tibull. Atque satur libo sit, ma- 
 deatque mero. Plaut. Si alia membra 
 vino madeant, cor sit saltern sobrium. 
 Id. Ecquid tibi videor madere ? do you 
 take me to be tipsy 7 Id. Non vides me, 
 ut madide madeam ? Tibull. Non festa 
 
 luce madere est rubor_IT Also, to be 
 
 full of, abound with. Tibull. Madeant 
 generoso pocula Baccho, be filled up to 
 the brim. Plin. C®cub® vites in Ponip- 
 tinis paludibus madent. Propcrt. Cum 
 pagana madent fercula deliciis. Plaut. 
 Ist®c blanda dicta quo eveniant, madeo 
 
 513 
 
 metu. Lucret. Arte madent shrulacra. 
 A. c. arte imbuta et pr®dita sunt (An¬ 
 other reading is valent.) Horat. Socra- 
 ticis madet sermonibus, A. e. imbutus 
 est, et abundat pr®ceptis gravioris phi- 
 losophi®, is seasoned with or instructed in 
 the philosophy of Socrates. Martial. Gti- 
 jus Cecropia pectoravoce madent. A. c. 
 peritissima sunt Gr®c® linguae, are well 
 
 imbued or tinctured with. -TF Firg. Et 
 
 quainvis igni exiguo properata made- 
 rent, A. e. hastily cooked. Plaut. Jam ergo 
 h®c madebunt, faxo: nihil morabitur, 
 A. c. coquentur. Pers. Collyr® facite ut 
 madeant, etcolliphia: ne mihi incocta 
 
 detis.-IF See, also, Madens. 
 
 MADeSCS (madeo), is, dui, n. 3 . to be- 
 ~ conic moist or wet , be soaked or drenched . 
 Firg. Semustamadescontrobora. Ovid. 
 lellus nubibus assiduis, pluvioque ina- 
 descit ab austro. Id. Multa terra mades- 
 cit aqua. Claudian. Largis tunc imbribus 
 ora madescunt. Cels. Spectare oportet, 
 mini tempora, partesve corporis ali® 
 paulum madescant, A. e. sudore perfun- 
 
 dantur.-IF Also, to become soft or 
 
 tender, be macerated. Colum. Ut stabu- 
 lentur sicco loco, ne humore madescant 
 ungul®. Id. Brassica in coctura cele- 
 tius madescit. Id. (de cucumure) Riguo- 
 que madescit luteus arvo. Plin. Triti- 
 cuin madescit dulci aqua ligneis vasis. 
 MADIDaNS. See Madido. 
 
 MADIDe (madidus;, adv. moistly. Plaut. 
 3 madere, A. e. to be drenched with drink. 
 MADID5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 o moisten. Jlrnob. Proluvie linerent et 
 madidarent se sua. Id. Mero multo 
 madidari.-- TF Particip. Madidans in¬ 
 
 stead of madidus, madens. Claudian. 
 ule(Zephyrus) Novo madidantes nectare 
 pennas concutit, moistened, bedewed (a 
 false reading for madidatus). 
 
 MADID i)S (madeo), a, um, adj. wet, moist, 
 humid 5 soaked !, steeped , drenched. Cic. 
 Fasciculum ilium epistolarum totum si¬ 
 bi aqua madidum redditum esse. Plin. 
 Radix succo madida. Id. Madidus spi- 
 ritus, a moist or damp atmosphere. Ovid. 
 Madidis Notus evolat alis. Id. Capilli 
 madidi myrrha. Id. Madid® gen®, 
 A. e. madentes lacrymis. Id. Madid® 
 com®, A. e. madentes unguento. — 
 Hence, filled with water. Ovid. Ut 
 levis in madida canna palude tremit. 
 Id. Multa madid® celebrantur arundine 
 foss®. Martial. Presserat hie madidos 
 nobilis uva lacus. Id. Madidus Jupiter, 
 A. e. pluvius. — Figur. Caicil. Itan’est 
 tminamoris ? itan’est madida memoria ? 
 A. e. qn® nihil retinet, velut si in aqua 
 
 scribas-IT Also, soft, tender. Plin. 
 
 Semina in siliquis nigriora, et madidi- 
 ora lenticula. — Hence, of food, suf¬ 
 ficiently boiled, cooked, macerated, well 
 done. Plaut. Madida qu® mihi appo- 
 sita in mensam, &c. Id. Nisi quas 
 madidus glutias. Martial. Madidum 
 cicer. Id. Et madidum thynni de sale 
 sumen erit. Lucan. Tube jecur madi¬ 
 dum, A. e. corruptum, et stillans._ 
 
 IT Madidus vino, and Madidus (absolute¬ 
 ly), intoxicated. Plaut. Ego te hodie red- 
 dam madidum, sed vino, probe. Id. 
 
 Faciam, ut sit madidus sobrius. _1 
 
 TI Also, dyed. Martial. Vestis cocco ma¬ 
 dida, vel murice tincta. — Figur. Mar¬ 
 tial. Cecropi® madidus, Lati®que Mi- 
 nerv® artibus, wellrcad, deeply instruct¬ 
 ed. Id. Nec torva lege fronte, sed re- 
 missa lascivis madidos jocis libeilos 
 A. e.full of. 
 
 MAD5N, i, n. same as Fitis Alba. Plin. 
 
 MAD5R (madeo), oris, m. moisture, hu¬ 
 ll nudity. Sallust. 
 
 MADuLSX (Id.), ®, m. drunk, a drunken 
 
 3 man. Plaut. 
 
 MJEANDER. See Mccandrus. 
 
 MHHaNDRaTOS (Mffiandrus), a, um 
 adj. full of curves, flexuous. Parr. 
 
 M/EaNDRICOS, and M^EANDRIdS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belonging .to the 
 Maiander, Meandrian. Tertull. Si quis 
 M®andricofluxu delicatam vestem bumi 
 protrahat. Ovid. Juvenis Maandrius, 
 
 A. e. Caunus Maandri nepos. Claudian. 
 M®andria flumina. Propcrt. Plirygio 
 fallax M®andria campo errat, et ipsa 
 suas decipit unda vias. Avien. M®- 
 andria gleba, A. e. arva, qu® Msandro 
 alluuntur. 
 
MjEN 
 
 MAG 
 
 MAG 
 
 MyEANnUOS (M aiavSpos), or M^EaN- 
 DROS, or M-iEANDER, dri, m. a river 
 of Pfinirria. It is celebrated for its 
 windmas-. Ovid. Msandros, toties qui 
 terris errat in isdem: Gui lassas in se 
 same retorqnet aquas. Hence, Colam. 
 
 More Mffiandri, crookedly, with turnings 
 
 and windings. -If Hence, Mffiandri, 
 
 meanders , mazes, fiexuous turnings or 
 windings, tortuous passages, labijnnt.is, 
 crooked, winding roads, roundabout ways , 
 hence, indirect modes of speaking. Lie. 
 
 Guos turn Mieandros, dum omriessolitu- 
 dines persequeris, quffi diverticula, ilexi- 
 onesque qutesisti ? Oell. Ne tu quoque 
 in illis dialectical gyris, atque tutsan - 
 dris, tanquam apud Sirentos scropulos, 
 consenescas. Ammian. Hi locorum 
 gnaritate conflsi, quod die, ut peregri- 
 nus et insuetus, ineandros faciebat, 
 
 et gyros, &c.- IT Also, winding or 
 
 liiriao- work wrought with the pencil or 
 needle; a lace, or welt set round in crooks 
 and turns about the border of a garment 
 
 mJscInaS, atis, m. C. Cilnius Mtece- 
 nas, a Roman knight descended, from the 
 kings of Etruria. He was a Jriend of 
 the* emperor Augustus, and a patron of 
 learned men and of letters. Hence, all 
 patrons of literature have ever since 
 been called Mceccnates. 
 
 MHUCbN aTIaNOS (Meecenas), a, um, 
 adi. belonging to Maecenas, deriving the 
 name from him. Sueton. Miecenatiana 
 turris. Id. Maicenatiam horti. Plin. 
 Miecenatiana vina. 
 
 MrECIA tribus, one of the Roman country 
 tribes, thus called from a town or region 
 near Lanuvium. Fest. and Liv. 
 
 MiELES. S eeMclcs. 
 
 MiELrANOS (Mailius), a, um, adj. per- 
 ‘ tainimr to Mailius, the proper name of a 
 Roman citizen. Liv. Seditto mota ex 
 Mteliana c®de. 
 
 M.ELIUM (unc.), ii,n. a dog scollar, arm¬ 
 ed with sharp points. Harr. 
 
 M.ENA (pai'i/p), ®, f. a land of sea-fisli, 
 small and cheap, of which they used to make 
 a brine or a pickle. Plant, and C»c. 
 
 Used also in sacrifices to the infernal 
 gods. Ovid . . 
 
 M.ENADES (uaiv«s),um, f. the priestesses 
 of Bacchus; bacchants, bacchanals. C a- 
 tuU. Ubi capita Mamades vt jaciunt 
 
 hederigerffi.-11 Msenadesi Priapi, h. e. 
 
 priestesses or worshipers of Priapus, and 
 fiimr. unchaste, lascivious. Juvenal. Vi- 
 noque feruntur attonitie, cnnemque ro- 
 tant, ululantque Priapi Mtenades. —- 
 11 The singular Manas, adis, is ionnd in 
 Senec. Verba nunc cluso male custodit 
 ore Meenas impatiens dei (where mamas 
 
 signifies a prophetess). - IT Deglupta 
 
 Mamas in Plant, is a reproach of an el- 
 feminate person. Others read mama, 
 a person resembling the fish of that name, 
 a filthy, mean, contemptible person, a shot- 
 ten herring. 
 
 MiENALA, orum. See Mamalus. 
 MASNALIDeS, te, m. the god Pan. Auson. 
 
 : 3 (So called from Mamalus.) 
 
 MjENALIS, Idis, adj. fem. on or of mount 
 3 Mamalus. belonging to it. Ovid. 
 
 M.EN ALIOS (Mamalus), a, um, adj. rc- 
 3 latino to mount Mienalus, belonging to 
 it, Manalian, Arcadian. Ovid, deus, 
 h. e. Pan. Id. Arctos, h. e. Callisto. 
 Vim versus, li. c. bucolic , pastoral. 
 Colum. pater, h. c. Bacchus ProperL 
 ramus, h. e. tlic club of Hercules. Stat. 
 ales, h. c. Mercury. 
 
 M.ENAL5S (MaivaAo?), or M/E\ Alv b, 
 i m. and plur. MzENALA,orum, n. now 
 Menalo, a mountain of Arcadia, sacred 
 to the cod Pan, and greatly frequented 
 bit shepherds. It received its name from 
 Mamalus, a son of Lycaon. On this 
 mountain there was a town of the same 
 
 MAS NAS, Adis, f. See Mamades. 
 
 M^ENIX. columna, a column or pillar in 
 Rome where thieves and bad slaves were 
 tried and (probably ) punished; it received 
 its name from a Roman by the name of 
 Manlius. Cic. ... , , 
 
 MAENIaNUM (Mamius), t, n. what pro¬ 
 tects from a building or wall (paries), a 
 gallery, balcony. Cic. Mamianorum um- 
 bram scquI* 
 
 BIA 3 N 5 MEN 6 N mel (paivbptvov pc\i), 
 
 n. a kind of honey making those go mad 
 that eat it. Plin. 
 
 MaEoN (Maiwv), onis, m. the name of a 
 Theban priest of Apollo. Stat. - 
 IT Also, a Mceonian, or Lydian. Claudian. 
 
 M/E6NIA (Maui via), ffi, f. Lydia, a coun¬ 
 try of Asia Minor. Plin. -II Also, 
 
 Etruria, because the Etrurians were 
 said to be descended from the Lydians. 
 Virg. .. 
 
 MASON! DeS, re, m. a Maioman or Lydian. 
 
 3 — Also, an Etrurian. Virg. -n Ho¬ 
 
 mer is called thus, because he was said 
 to have been born in Mieonia. Ovid. 
 
 w mi* v/ .. , . 
 
 MAHONIS (Maioids), Adis, f. a woman that 
 3 is from Mwonia. Ovid. Mieonis elusam 
 
 See Maireo. 
 
 to J • UIIV _ . 
 
 designat imagine taun luiiropeii, n. e. 
 Arachne. Id. Mieonis aurato conspici 
 
 enda sinu, li. e. Omphale.-IT Mieoni- 
 
 des, a name given to the Muses, probably 
 because Homer, their greatest favorite, was 
 supposed to be a native of Mieonia. Oma. 
 ^Others read differently.) 
 
 M-iEONIOS, a, um,adj. Matdvios, belong¬ 
 in'* to Mieonia or Lydia. Virg. rex. 
 
 Id. Mieonii carchesia Bacchi, h. c. yin i 
 Uydii. Ovid. Mffioniffi rip®, h. e. Mas- 
 andri. Claudian. rex, h. e. Midas. • 
 Hence, M®onii, orum, Lydians. Pirn. 
 
 _If Also, belonging tu Etruria., I us- 
 
 can. Ovid, naut®, h. e. Tyrrlieni. Sil. 
 lacus, h. e. Trasymenus. Id. terra, h. e. 
 
 Etruria. -IT Also, relating to Homer. 
 
 Ovid, carmen. - 
 
 MA55TA3 (unc.), arum, m. a Scytlnan 
 nation living on the shores of the 1 alus 
 Mffiotis. Plin. 
 
 MA36TIC0S, and MYSTICS, a, um, 
 
 2 adj. pertaining to the MffiOtffi, or 1 alus 
 
 Mffiotis. Plin. palus. - IT Mseotici, 
 
 orum, nations bordering upon that lane. 
 Pompon. Mela , and Plin. 
 
 M^EoTID^E, orum, m. the Maotians. 
 
 3 Vopisc. . . 
 
 MiEoTIS (Manures), idis, ldos and is, 
 
 2 adj. f. pertaining to the Mwotians or the 
 
 Mwotian lake. Ovid. ora. Id. hiems, 
 
 h. e. Scythica.-IT Msotis palus, 
 
 a large lake or part of the sea, at the north 
 of the Eurine, with which it communicates 
 by the Cimmerian Bosphorus, now called 
 the sea of Tana, or of Zabacche, or- sea of 
 
 Asoph. Plin. -IT Mffiotides peltife- 
 
 r®, h. e. the Amazons. Sabin. 
 
 MAE5TIUS. See Mwoticus. 2 
 M/EREO, 
 
 M/ESTUS, &c. , 
 
 MiESICUS. See Matsicus. 
 
 MiESrOS, the month of May in the lan¬ 
 guage of the Osci. Fest. 
 
 MjEVIaNOS (M.uvius), a, um, adj. 6 c- 
 longing to Mcevius, a Roman. Pandect. 
 MffiVianus fundus. Id. M®viana liere- 
 
 ditas. _ .. 
 
 MAEVIOS, ii, m. the name of a Roman cit¬ 
 izen. In Virg. and Ilorat. a poet of in¬ 
 ferior note in the Augustan age. 
 
 MAGA, ®. See Magus, a, um. 3 
 MaGaLXA (aCarthaginian word), turn, n. 
 
 3 Carthaginian huts or cottages. Virg. 
 Miratur molem (sc. arcis), magalia quon¬ 
 dam. -If Also, the suburbs of Carthage. 
 
 Virg. Ut primum alatis tetigit magalia 
 plantis. 
 
 MAGARIA, ium, n. same as Magalia. 
 
 3 Plaut. Pam. Prol. 86. Ed. Oran. 
 MaGDALIDES (unc.), um, f. and MaG- 
 3 DALI A, orum, n.cylindrical figures, pun. 
 Val. So Scrib. Larg. Emplastrum re- 
 dactum in rotundas ampiiores, quas 
 magdalidas dicunt. 
 
 MAGE, adv. same as Magis. Plaut. ana 
 
 3 Virg. c 
 
 MAGI A (uaycla), ®, f- the science of the 
 
 3 Mao-i. Apul. -IT Also, sorcery. Apul. 
 
 MAGTCe (payiKn, sc. rixv d), es ) *• £/ie 
 li magic art, magic. Plin. 
 
 MAGICOS (payocof), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to magic , magic , magical. 
 Virg. artes. Tacit, superstitiones. 
 Plin. vanitates. Id. herb®. Propert. 
 aqu®. Colum. Magicis sopitus cantibus 
 unguis, charmed by incantations. 
 
 1[ Tibull. and Lucan. Magici dii, that were 
 invoked by incantations, as Pluto, Hecate, 
 
 Proserpine, &c. -IT Magic® lingu®, 
 
 hicroglyphical characters. Lucan. 
 
 MAGIDA (magnus), ffi, f. a platter. Varr. 
 
 3 Magidam, aut lanculam, alterum a mag- 
 nitudine, alterum ab latitudine finxe- 
 
 R14 
 
 MAGIRA (payupos), ®, f. the art of cooh 
 3 cry. Cato ap. Frontin. 
 
 MAGIRISCIUM (Id.), ii, n. a little cook 
 ■2 Plin. Fecit idem et cocos, magiriscia aj> 
 pellatos, parvulis potoriis. 
 
 MAGIS {payis), Adis, f. a large dish or 
 2 platter. Plin. It seems to be the same 
 
 as magida. -If Also, a kneading-ves- 
 
 sel, of the like, a baking-trough. Mar- 
 cell. Empir. and Pandect. 
 
 MAGIS (unc.), adv. more. Cic. Magis 
 erit parricida. — It is joined with the 
 ablatives eo, quo, tanto, quanto, &c. 
 Cic. Legem sibi ipsi dicant innocen- 
 ti®, atque eo magis, si id, &x., and 
 that the more, &c., and so much the more, 
 &c. JVep. Q.uo magis pricceptum illud 
 omnium in animis esse debet, and far 
 that the more. Id. Ab hoc Eumenes vul- 
 neratur, neque eo magis e.v preelio ex- 
 cessit, Ii. e. et tamen non. Cic. Guan- 
 to ille piura miscebat, tanto hie magis 
 in dies convalescebat. Id. Magis erit 
 parricida. Id. Ilia sumite, quibus con- 
 cessis, nihilo magis etficiatur quid ve- 
 litis. Id. Expecto tuas literas,te ipsum 
 multo magis. — Quo magis is sometimes 
 opposed to quo minus, not in a compara¬ 
 tive, but in an affirmative sense. Thus 
 in Pandect. Cum rescissio quo magis, 
 
 non quo minus adhibeatur. -IT It is 
 
 followed by quain, than, Cic.; also by 
 atque for quam, Ttreat.; or by ac, Cic. 
 _ir It is also joined with the abla¬ 
 tive, which may be resolved by quam. 
 Liv. Magis solito, more than usual. Id. 
 Magis Alliense die Alliam reformidatu- 
 
 rosf h. e. quam Alliensem diem.- 
 
 li AI 30 , without the ablat. before nu¬ 
 merals. Cic. Annosnatus magis quadri- 
 ginta, above forty years of age. - - II It 
 
 supplies the comparat. of such adjec¬ 
 tives as have no compar. m or. Cic. 
 Ut quadam magis necessaria ratione sit 
 
 vivendum. - If Also, before any 
 
 positive adjective or adverb for the 
 comparative degree. 1 event. Mags 
 elegans. Id. Magis impense.-1.Al¬ 
 
 so, redundantly with a comparative. 
 Plaut. Magis dulcius. Valer. Max.m- 
 gis locupletior. Tercnt. Ma? !S ir ca !i u n t ( , i u • 
 
 __if Sometimes it is wanting, and to 
 
 be understood. Plaut. Tacita bona es 
 mulier semper, quain lo( l ueng ’-'" r n n ‘^‘! 
 
 tacita. Liv. Ipsorum quam Hanmba- 
 
 lis interesse. Tacit. Legiones Ptffidffi 
 quam periculorum soci®. (1 Hus, par 
 ticularly in Tacitus and Livy. —* ‘ 
 is frequently repeated. Cic. DM^ 
 quotidie magis et magis 00^1 , 
 and more. Id. Magis magisque CaM 
 
 Magisque magis. Virg. Mag 
 
 magis.-IT Tammagisaidqua.n..^ 
 
 gis,/or eo magis, quo magis, * » . 
 
 •JuodTor 1 ? t?^^ e f e VnTgisS;' 
 
 West,,quod gratuler A Jd.Mag iges J 
 
 the accus. with 
 
 ut ipse moleste ferat. 
 ne, Pandect., or With —- . ^ 
 
 the ivfinit. following^ P __ 
 
 If Non magis -^ Also rather, 
 also. Liv. and Hep. Z. mag i s . (See 
 Cm. and 
 
 Mage.) -^ TIie \ hipest degree 
 
 maxime (maxurne), = eminent], 
 
 mo st of all, temaricaoij. 
 
 fidelis. 
 
 most, most of all, 
 
 much, very. Cic. max jme — ll . a 
 
 Hence, Cic. Ut . f ,? for quo mag 13 
 maxime (or P otls f "fir this, Te renL 
 — eo magis. A .’ lienee, 
 
 Guam maxime —tam maxi ^ qll am 
 
 Cic. Tam sum amicus I ^ 
 
 qui maxime, «. - " Maxima 
 
 be. Liv. Grata eayes ut ga res 
 
 it * J 
 
 senatui unquam r p 0 mus ce- 
 
 maxime senatui fuw . 
 
 lebratnr ita, ut q “• u H 
 lebraretur, h. e. 
 
 iatui fuit. ^ j e , sc. ce- 
 
 lative of such mjjecti e nalu rali. 
 An'd'is tffte'n use^ ffi s t®m*‘’J 
 
 
 lat. of those wuic jl .""‘“vuhen pu 1 . ■ 
 
 Tercnt. Marii ™ u ^ i? I 
 
 the superlat., itj‘ me liberallBS ima. o( I 
 
 ifwhen preceded bv tjuam, ®^ he ned. I 
 
 Cic. Guam maxime, m a 
 
MAG 
 
 hj. Also, with possum. Cic. Verbis, 
 quam maxime possem, lectis. Thus, 
 also, Cic. Vel maxirae. Sallust. Multo 
 maxime. Quum is also put before it, 
 instead of quam. Cic. Nunc quum maxi¬ 
 me, now especially, or, also ,justnow.—Ut 
 quum maxime is also used instead of it. 
 Terent. (See. Quum.) -If Also, chief¬ 
 
 ly, especially , particularly. Cic. Poetas 
 et maxime Homerum. -IT In an¬ 
 
 swers . yes, well, certainly, assuredly. 
 
 Terent. -II Also, at the must, at best. 
 
 Cell. Puer ad annos maxime natus octo. 
 -IT Also, just. Cic. Quum hiec maxi¬ 
 me cognosceremus. Hence, tin urn (fur 
 quam) maxime, Terent. and Cic., just 
 now for which also stands nunc quum 
 maxime, Cic., or ut quum maxime. Terent. 
 See Quum. 
 
 UX.GISTER (magis, or psyioros), tri, m. 
 a master, ruler, president, chief, head, di¬ 
 rector, leader, commander, superintendent. 
 Pandect, Quibus prtecipua cuia return 
 incumbit, et qui magis, quam ceteri, 
 d.ligentiam etsollicitudinem rebus, qui- 
 bus priesunt, debent, hi rnagistri appel- 
 lantur. Quin etiamet ipsi magistratus 
 per derivationein a magistris cognomi- 
 
 naiitur.-II Hence, Wagister populi, a 
 
 dictator, in more ancient times. Cic. and 
 FesL -U Magister equitum was usual¬ 
 
 ly nominated by the dictator, generally, 
 from those of consular or pnetorian ran k; 
 his proper office was to command thecav- 
 alry, and also to execute the orders of 
 the dictator, a master of horse, a general 
 (if horse, or the dictator’’s lieutenant. Liv. 
 — -iMmmian. Magister peditum, a ocm- 
 
 crul of infantry. -ir Also, a commander 
 
 of a corps. Virg. -if Magister mo- 
 
 rum, a censor. Cic. - IT Magister 
 
 cun®, the master of a ward (curia). 
 Haul. Nearly the same is magister vici, 
 »Ml. hnA vicimagister, Inscript, ap. Oru- 
 tcr. Andm comagistcr, P. Viet., a super m- 
 
 tendant of a street - 1 [ Magister Salio- 
 
 rum, the chief of the priests of Mars. In- 
 
 Knpt, ap. (h-uter -IT officiorum, and 
 
 uperarum, an overseer of the labors and la¬ 
 borers on a farm. Colum -U chori ca- 
 
 nentium, the leader of a band or choir. 
 — 11 scriptural, and in scriptura, 
 PStMral of the scriptura. Cic. 
 the » tlS ‘ The e( l uites who farmed 
 „ . ues > were divided into cer- 
 ln smof 161168 ’ . and ^e who presided 
 
 n f h 7 Varl f' — -dpul. Magister asi- 
 
 tionis ' n r°r rMor ,’ drlver - -If auc- 
 
 dcbinrl >** °ty cer w/l ° made a public sale of 
 called clZf 5 ' ^ moi, gjurists, he is also 
 the !‘. rator ■ Pandect _ir convivii, 
 
 —-Ilnavis °f I afeasL Varr • and Apul. 
 Lie. a,s ' k u master or ca P tairl °f a ship. 
 
 ^rsmT’ZT^L.^: ft’ a P , ll0t ,’ 
 
 Som m (See iu "— ^5 
 
 M *?of gladiators, fencUng- 
 ter, teacher • . p n particular, a mas- 
 
 ur ■ 11’ tnstrnct °r- Cic. -If Pig. 
 
 tor. Ci c a f ail thor, adviser, instiga■ 
 g'ster. w x, US ’ °P timus dicendi ma- 
 teinpium V a ^ ,ster ad despoliandum 
 
 Scel ^”dier e nt%ua lpe 
 
 gogns, a vedna-n 1 " u ?"- 1 ' or paodu- 
 
 oluliren. 1 TerenT'% tlltor ’ or educator of 
 quunt ouasi mn' benes me dliis relin- 
 
 «AGISTmVM g ; Strum - 
 
 ^ or power If n ma S'ster), n, n . the 
 tnior, & c o, mas ’ter, president, gov¬ 
 ern ,\.l equitum. Cic. mo- 
 
 Municipalibus ■ °{ cc . nsor - Sueton. 
 ft e. with ti lc ' agl ?terus contentus, 
 sacerdotii rl'* mi,nic ‘pal taions. 
 
 °f a governor 7, < Especially, the office 
 mik - Phut »tt t0r ’J r instructor of 
 “ ««, Cet If " Ce ’. fig " r - Auction, 
 , Va ‘ute id factum P * ysician - Plant. 
 
 “ 8 “" to 
 
 Z rlm - Inter command. 
 
 HiGl'sly'nngistrans. 1 ' lUres vlta m mili- 
 
 Terent. 
 
 MAG 
 
 ludo. Cic. officiorum-ir Adjec- 
 
 tively, Virg. Arte inagistra, k. e. bn the 
 direction of. Sil. Asper frena patiJ aut 
 jussis parere magistris. 
 
 MAGISTRALIS (Id.), e, adj. pertaining 
 Jto a master, superior, ruler, chief, &c. 
 
 Vopisc. ' 
 
 MAGiSTRATre (magistro), onis, f. in- 
 3 struchon : a school. Cod. Tkeod. Pub¬ 
 lic® magistrationes sunt public® scho- 
 
 MAGISTRaIYS (Id.), us, in. the office or 
 place of a magistrate ; a magistracy, civil 
 office. Cic. Magistratus mandare. Id. 
 dare. Id. committere. Id. Magistratuni 
 c „ e ' . Cdis. obtinere. Liv. occipere. 
 Sallust, ingredi. Cic. petere, caiiere, 
 gerere. Id. in ire. Id. Magistrate aliire. 
 Tandect. se abdicare. Id. Magistra- 
 tum sibi prorogare. Cic. abrogare 
 aticui. Cas. deponere. Liv. In magis- 
 tratu manere. Id. In inagistratu esse. 
 
 •^sooa. Magistratuni irnniinuere. - 
 
 il the Roman magistrates were vari¬ 
 ously divided ; into ordinarii and ex- 
 traurdmarii ; tlie former were those 
 who were created yearly or at stated 
 times, as, the consuls, prsetors, cen¬ 
 sors, tribunes of the people, rediles, 
 quaestors, &c. ; the latter were only 
 created on extraordinary occasions or 
 emergencies, as, a dictator, a master of 
 lorse. — I he magistratus caralcs were 
 those who had the right of using the 
 sella curuhs, namely, the dictator, the 
 consuls, censors, proctors, and curule 
 leuues, I he magistratus plebeii were 
 chosen from the plebeians, the mdiles 
 and tribunes of the people belonged to 
 tliem. — I he magistratus majores were 
 the consuls, pixetors and censors, who 
 were created at the comitia centuriata ; 
 the magistratus minores were the tri¬ 
 bunes of the people, the mdiles, and 
 qusstors, who were created at the co¬ 
 mitia tributa. -IT Magistratus was, 
 
 properly, a civil magistracy in the city ; 
 imperturn, military command in the 
 provinces; as may be gathered from 
 those passages in which magistratus 
 and imperium are joined, and signify 
 offices civil, and military ; but this dis¬ 
 tinction is not always observed ; imperi- 
 um is not always opposed to magistra 
 tus. (feee Imperium.) Sallust. Magistra- 
 tus, et lmperia minime mihi capiunda 
 videntur. Sueton. Abstinentiam neque 
 in impenis, neque in magistratibus 
 priestitit.-if Sometimes the magis¬ 
 
 traciesi in the city are called magistra¬ 
 tus, whilst potestas denotes a magistra¬ 
 cy in the provinces. Sueton. Jurisdic- 
 tionem in urbe delegari magistratibus 
 solitam, atque etiam per provincias po- 
 testatibus. Pandect. Qui magistratuni 
 potestatemve habebit-ir Magistra¬ 
 
 te very frequently signifies a person in¬ 
 vested with public authority, a magistrate 
 a public functionary. Cic. Est proprium 
 munus magistratus inteliigere, se -erere 
 personam civitatis. Sallust. Oppidaper 
 magistratus administrare. Liv. Creare 
 magistratus. Mep. Magistratui quem- 
 piam tradere, sc. puniendum. Id. His 
 enim magistratibus iegati Romani ve- 
 nerunt, h. e. his consulibus. 
 
 MAGIS IRC). See Magistero. 
 
 MaGMA (pdypa), St is, n. the drc<r S of 
 3 an ointment. Plin. ° 
 
 MaGMeNTHM (for inagimentum, from 
 3 the obsol. niago), i, n. increase. — Also, 
 addition to a sacrifice . Varr. 
 
 9^-^C^A. See Griecia. 
 MaGNaLTS (magnus), e, adj. great, ma tr- 
 3 ntficent, splendid. Magnalia, lum, n. 
 
 M V 7^/i l Jr e 7!i’rJ- reat ex Ploits. Tertall. 
 MaGNANIMITaS (magnanimus), atis, 
 
 I t. greatness of soul, magnanimity. Cic. 
 Omnis honestas manat a partibus qua- 
 tuor, quarum una est cognitionis, altera 
 communitatis, tertia magnanimitatis, 
 quarta moderation^. 
 
 MaGNaNIMDS (magnus & animus), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. great of mind, of great spirit, 
 magnanimous, brave, peyaUxl/oxoc. Cic 
 Magnanimi viri. Virg. equi, hiirh-spir- 
 ited , mettlesome. 
 
 MAG 
 
 1 
 
 MaGNaIUOS (magnus), a, um, adject. 
 3 A P ul ; Magnanus negotiator, a wholesale 
 merchant. 
 
 MaGNeS (M dyuns), etis, m. of Magnesia, 
 515 
 
 Magnesian, a Magnesian. Cic. Lapit 
 magnes, or absol. Magnes, a loadstone , 
 
 magnet ; also, manganese. Plin. _ 
 
 il Magnetes, the inhabitants of the city of 
 Magnesia, in Lydia, Tacit. Also, those of 
 a city of the same name in Ionia. Tacit. 
 Also, the inhabitants of the country of 
 Magnesia. Ovid, and Liv. 
 
 lA c G ^ ESr , X (May^o-ta), m, f. a country 
 OJ JUacedon, bordering un Thessaly. Al¬ 
 so, a town of Jlsia Minor, on the Mcean- 
 der JVep and Liv. Also, a town in 
 nr the foot of mount Sipylus. Liv. 
 
 Q I a l G J' ,tbr0S (M-ayufiaos), or MaGNe- 
 3 oi.b, a, um, adj. of Magnesia, Mamie- 
 sian. Lucret. Magnesium saxum the 
 magnet. ’ 
 
 MaGNeSSA, ®, adject, femin. Magne- 
 6 sian, a Magnesian woman. Horat. Hiu- 
 polyte. v 
 
 M ^^T- ARCHeS ^ la y t "’ Td Pxns), a:, m. 
 the chief magistrate of the Magnetes (in 
 I hessaly). Liv. 
 
 MAGNSTtCOS (.Magnes), a, um, adj. if 
 3 Magnesia, or magnetic. Claud. Magne- 
 tica gemma. b 
 
 MaGNeTIS (Mayuyrts), idis, f. Magna- 
 3 sian, of or at Magnesia. Ovid. Argo h. e. 
 
 7 hessalian, thus called, because it was 
 said to have been built at Pa gas® in 
 Magnesia, and to have been launched 
 into the sea near Aphet®. 
 
 MaGNUCIeS (unc.), £i, f. the name of a 
 3 bird in Arabia. Lactant. 
 
 MaGNIDICOS (magnus & dico), a, um, 
 
 •3 adj. boasting, bragging. Plant, homo. 
 Id. mendacium. 
 
 MaGNJFACIS (magni & facio), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to value greatly, esteem highly. Terent. 
 Plant’ WUh Ule lni P erl - Maximifacere. 
 
 MAGNIFfCATrS (magnifico), onis, f. a 
 3 magnifying. Macrub. Personarum inai- 
 nincatio. D 
 
 MaGMITCe (magnificus), adv. mair- 
 nificently, splendidly, nobly, gcnerousPit, 
 grandly, pompously, sumptuously. Cic. 
 ornare conviviuin. Id. habitare. Id 
 vivere. JYep. Magniflce donare ali- 
 quem. Cic. vincere, gloriously, nobly. 
 
 , • ^ eder ?’ P om pously, stately, proud- 
 
 ly. Thus, Plaut. mferre se, haughtily. 
 Id. amiciri. Auct. ad Hereon, se jactare 
 braggingly, pompously. - U Some¬ 
 
 times it is applied to speeches, in a lofty 
 and high strain, sublimely, pathetically. 
 Tibull. loqui. Plaut. Collaudare ali- 
 
 quem. Liv. -IT Very much. Terent. 
 
 se eflerre. Plin. prodesse. Cic. lau- 
 ( ;, are - — 1T , Comparativ. Magnifidus. 
 Cato. Superlat. Magnificissime. Acc. 
 ap. Prise. 
 
 MaGMFIIGeNTER (Id.), adv. same as 
 Magmficc. Vitruv. Oppidum magnifi- 
 center ffidificatum. Cic. Magnificeutiua 
 dicere et sentire. Id. Cum consulatum 
 magnificentissime gesseris, with great 
 honor and much credit to yourself. Id. 
 m tc // 616 V * rl ' ll<:es, e ‘ gxeath/, very 
 
 MAGNIFICeNTIA (Id.), ®, f. magnifi¬ 
 cence, grandeur. Cic. Magnificent la est 
 reran) magnarum et excelsarum, cum 
 auimi ampla quadam et splendida pro¬ 
 positions, agitatio, atque administrate. 
 
 ‘ lr H ence, magnificence, splendor, 
 costliness, grandeur. Cic. epularum 
 villarum, liberalitatis, funerum, senu’- 
 croruin. Id. verborum (pcpaXo-npeTrcia), 
 grand anil pompous diction, sublime, lofty 
 speech, bo, also, absol. Id. Magnificen- 
 tla - ——^ Also, in a bad sense, boast¬ 
 ing, bragging. Tacit. Composita in 
 magniticentiam oratio, a hiirk-Jlotcn 
 pompous speech. Cic. Phoenices prim! 
 rnagnificentiam supportarunt in Grs- 
 
 ciam. - U Also, greatness of soul, 
 
 magnanimity, noble-mindedness. Cic _- 
 
 fj great talents and shill. Plin. 
 
 MaGNIFICO (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 
 3 value or esteem greatly. Terent. and 
 Plaut. —IT Also, to extol, magnify, 
 praise. Plin. 
 
 MaGNIFICOS (magnus & facio), a, um, 
 adj. compar. inagriiflcentior, us: su¬ 
 perlat. magnificeniissimus, a, um. one 
 who has performed any thing by which he 
 appears or becomes great. Plaut. Facio me 
 magnificum. Hence, august, glorious, 
 respectable, great. Sallust, civitas. Liv. 
 
 Vir factis magnificus. Also, splendid, 
 
MAG 
 
 MAG 
 
 MAL 
 
 magnificent, stately, great. Mep. Ele- 
 gana, non magnificus. Also, boastful , 
 bragging. l J laul. Cura magnifico railite, 
 
 urbes verbis qui ineriuus capit.-IT Res 
 
 magnifies, sumptuous, rich, costly, niag- 
 nificent, splendid. Cic. apparatus. Cws. 
 funera. Sallust., spolia magniflea. Id. 
 lionores. Justin, res gest®. Id. villffi. 
 
 Plin. oppidum.-V Also, applied to 
 
 words or speeches, of high strain, 
 pompous, pathetic. Cic. genus dicendi. 
 Plin. oratio. Terent. verba, boasting 
 language. Sometimes it may be ren¬ 
 dered splendid, lofty, grand, sublime. 
 
 Cic. Magnificentius dicendi genus. —— 
 
 IT Also, valuable, useful, admirable. Plin. 
 Laser magniticura iri usu, medicamen- 
 tisque. 7d. Myriophyllon magnifici 
 
 usus ad vulnera.-11 Magwfieior and 
 
 magnificissimus were in use with the 
 ancients, according to Festus. 
 MJvGNILOQUeNTIX (magniloquus), as, 
 f. a lofty and high strain or manner of 
 speaking. Cic. Dactylicus nuraerus 
 hexametrorum magniloquenti® est ac- 
 coraraodatior. Id. Homeri. 
 a vaunting, bragging, boasting. Gell. 
 MaGNILOQUUS (magnus & loquor), a, 
 um, adj. speaking in a lofty style, sub¬ 
 lime. Stat. -It Also, boasting, brag- 
 
 sins. Tacit, and Ooid. 
 
 MaGNIPeNDO, or MaGNi PeNDO 
 3 (magnus & pendo), is, a. 3. to value 
 greatly , esteem highly , account much of. 
 Plant, and Terent. 
 
 MaGNISONaNS (magnus & sonans),tis, 
 
 3 adj. sounding loud. Acc. saxa. (Ai. 
 aliter leg.) 
 
 MaGNITaS (magnus), atis, f. same as 
 3 Magnitudo. Acc. 
 
 MaGNITuDO, Inis, {. greatness, bulk, 
 magnitude. Cic. mundi. Id. regionum. 
 Id. s maris. Coes, corporum. Id. fluctuant 
 et tempestatum. Id. Silva magnitudinis 
 infinit®. Id. fluminis. Cels. Catapo- 
 tia hunt ad fab® magnitudinem, to the 
 
 s i ie of. -IT Sometimes, a multitude, 
 
 o-reat quantity, great number, plenty, 
 abundance. JiTep. copiarum. Cic. fruc- 
 
 tuum. Id. pecuniae. Id. qmestus.- 
 
 IT Hso, greatness of immaterial things. 
 Cic. amoris. Id. odii. Id. causarum, 
 weight, importance. Nep. rerum gesta- 
 rum. Cic. beneficii. Id. periculi. Id. 
 frigoris. JVep. virium, strength. Plin. 
 
 doloris. Id. ingenii. -IT Magnitudo 
 
 aniini, greatness of soul, loftiness of spirit, 
 magnanimity ; also, high spirit. Cic. and 
 
 Cws. -IT Also, applied to time, length. 
 
 Plin. Dierumque ac noctium magnitudi- 
 
 n es.-IT Also, dignity. Tacit, impera- 
 
 toria. Id. Invidia infra tuam magnitu¬ 
 dinem jacet. -11 Also, a title, high¬ 
 
 ness, excellency, &c. Cod. Just. —— 
 
 IT The plural magnitudines occurs in Cic. 
 MaGN6PER.e (magno & opere), adv. 
 very much, much, greatly, exceedingly. 
 
 Cic. _IT Magno opere is also used. 
 
 Cic. Thence, also, Magnoque opere, 
 Cic. And, inversely, Opere magno, 
 Acc. Also, in the compar., Cato. Quo 
 majore opere, the more, the more earn¬ 
 estly. Superlat. Terent.. Maximopere 
 or, Cic. Maximo opere, very much. 
 MaGNOS (obsol. mago), a, um, adj. great, 
 large, peyas, grandis, amplus: compar. 
 major, superl. maximus, a, um, great with 
 respect to site, length, breadth, &c. to 
 which is opposed parvus. Cic. domus. 
 Catull. montes. Cies. ffistus maritimi. 
 Id. Oppidum maximum. Liv. Aqute 
 
 magntE fuerunt.-H It is also applied 
 
 to weight and number, much, considera¬ 
 ble, great. Cic. pondus auri, numerus 
 frumenti, vis mellis. Id. pecunia. Cais. 
 
 * pabuli copia. Id. multitudo. JVepos. 
 divitise. Virg. populus. JVep. concur- 
 sus. _ Also, great in energy or force. 
 Cic. vox, a loud voice. JVep. spes. 
 Cic. infamia. C<es. Multo major ala- 
 critas, studiumque pugnandi majus. Id. 
 Homines magnse virtutis. JVep. Magno 
 
 animoesse.-11 Great with respect to 
 
 expense, pomp, splendor, &c. Hence, 
 Cic. Magni ludi; also called Romani, or 
 maximi. Cic. -It Also, great, with re¬ 
 
 gard to power, authority, merits, and tal¬ 
 ents. Cic. vir. JVep. Magnus hello.-fd. 
 Potentior et major, inposscssion of greater 
 authority and power. Hence, Cic. Jupiter 
 optimus maximus, h. e. omnipotent. Virg. 
 
 Magna sacerdos, h. e. great, venerable, 
 
 &c. Liv. Praetor maximus, h. e. the dic¬ 
 tator. Suet. Maxima virgo, the high 
 priestess of the vestal virgins. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, with regard to importance, great, 
 momentous, important, strange, singular, 
 
 &c. JVep. res. Id. Majores res. Vcllei. 
 Majora, attempts to attain to mure power 
 than is consistent with the laws and con¬ 
 stitution. Pallad. vinum, li. e. good. 
 
 Cic. causa. Cels. Morbus major, epi¬ 
 lepsy. Cats, casus, a singular incident; 
 (also, Plane, in Cic. Ep. critical condition, 
 irreat risk.) Cic .Magnum est (with infin.). 
 it is a great thing. Id. Quod erit ma- 
 
 jog,-If Great in its kind. Ctes. vit- 
 
 tus. Cic. inin®. Terent. nebulo. Cic. 
 
 for. -IT Great in speaking, he it in 
 
 earnest and truth, or jokingly and 
 boastlngly. Virg. verba, bragging, 
 boastful, or exaggerating words. Ovid. 
 Magna loqui, to speak boastingly as of 
 one’s self. Virg. Dixerat ille aliquid 
 magnum. Terent. Magni sumus atque 
 humiles, A. e. proud. — Magnum, adv. 
 very. Plant. Magnum clamat, i. e. 
 with a loud voice. Thus, also. Maximum. 
 
 Id. Exclamat maximum, A. e. as loud as 
 he can. — Magni (for magni pretii), and 
 magno (for magno pretiii), high, dear, at 
 a high price. Cic. Magni esse, to be 
 highly esteemed. Id. fEstimare magni, 
 or magno, to esteem highly. Id. Magni 
 interest ad, &c. it is of much importance, 
 it (rreatly concerns, &c. Id. Magno ven- 
 dere, or conducere, or emere, at a high 
 price. Liv. Magno illi stetit, cost him 
 dear. Magni facere, to esteem highly. 
 (See Magnifacio.) Plant. Maximi facere. 
 Pluedr. "Majoris veneunt, dearer, at a 
 
 higher price. -IT In majus, greater, 
 
 greater than a thing really is. Liv. acci- 
 pere. Id. extollerp. Id. ferre. Id. ere- 
 dere.-IT Major, with a genii, follow¬ 
 
 ing. Plin. Omnium triumphorum lau- 
 reum adepte majorem,/or maximam, or 
 
 for triumph is.-IT Major, for magnus. 
 
 Cic. Senect. 7. Opera majora hunt. -— 
 
 IT Magnus signifies, also, long. Sparlian. 
 crines. . Liv. sermones, hence, long 
 with regard to time. Justin. Magno 
 tempore, A. e. diu. Id. Magno post 
 tempore, a long time after. Hence, of 
 the age of a person, with the ablat. 
 natu. JVep. and Liv. Magno natu, ad¬ 
 vanced in years, aged. JVep. Filius max- 
 
 imo natu, the eldest son. -IT Major, 
 
 or maximus, of men of definite age, 
 sometimes joined with natu or annis, 
 sometimes without them. Cic. Fuit 
 major natu quam Plautus, A. e. older. 
 Id. Audivi ex majoribus natu. Liv. 
 Natu major frater. Terent.. Frater ma¬ 
 jor, the elder of two. JVatus is, also, join¬ 
 ed with them. JVep. Major annis sexagin- 
 ta natus, above sixty years of age. So, al¬ 
 so, annorum. Liv. Neu majores quinum 
 quadragenum (annorum), and not above 
 forty-five years of age. Hence, Cic. Ma¬ 
 jores, forefathers, ancestors. Plant. Ma-_ 
 jor herus, the master of the house, master of 
 a family. Id. Minor herus, tlieyoung mas¬ 
 ter. So, also, Id. Hera major, and minor. 
 So, also, Maximus, a, um, the oldest. 
 Liv. stirps. Suet., virgo, the eldest, and, 
 consequently, most, respected of the vestal 
 vir "ins.' Also, joined with natu. Virg. 
 Hence, Pandect. Patruus magnus, A. e. 
 frater avi. Id. Avunculus magnus, A. e. 
 frater aviso. Id. Amita magna, A. e. 
 soror avi. Id. Matertera magna, A. e. 
 soror aviie. So, also, Id. Patruus major, 
 A. e. frater proavi. Id. Avunculus ma¬ 
 jor, A. e. frater proavi a;. Id. Amita 
 major, A. e. soror proavi. Id. Avuncu¬ 
 lus maximus, A. e. frater abavi®. Id. 
 Amita maxima, A. c. soror abavi. Id. 
 Matertera maxima, A. e. soror abavi®. 
 Id. Patruus maximus, A. e. frater abavi. 
 
 _ IT Liv. Maximus stirpis, of two 
 
 brothers, for major. 
 
 MAGORARTS, or MXGyDXRIS ( payvda- 
 pis), is, f. the stalk of a plant called Laser- 
 pitium, according to others the root, seed, 
 nr juice of it. Plin. 
 
 MAGOS (payo s), i, m. a wise and learned 
 man, a priest or philosopher among the 
 
 Persians. Cic. -IT Also, a magician, 
 
 diviner, enchanter. Ilorat. and Lucan. 
 MAGOS, a, um, adj. magic, magical. 
 3 Ovid. -11 Maga, ®, f. an enchantress, 
 
 516 
 
 witch. Ovid., Senec., Angus 
 
 sorceress, 
 tin. 
 
 MaIX (Muia), ik, f. a daughter of Atlas and 
 Pleione, mother of Mercury by Jupiter. 
 She was one of the Pleiades. Hence, 
 Virg. Maja genitus, or, Ovid, creatus, 
 
 or, Ilorat. natus, A. e. Mercurius- 
 
 IT Also, the daughter of Faur.us, Ma- 
 
 crol. -IT Also, a kind of large crab- 
 
 fish. Plin. 
 
 MaJaLIS (according to some, from Maja), 
 
 is, m. a barrow-pig, fat hog. Varr - 
 
 IT Also, an abusive word. Cic. 
 MaJeSTX (from the old word majus), 
 
 3 f. the wife of Vulcan. Macrob. and Sat¬ 
 urn. 
 
 MaJeSTaS fmajus, a, um), atis, f. great¬ 
 ness, majesty, grandeur, dignity. Cic. 
 deorum. Id. judicum. Liv. senatus 
 Id. matronarum. Varr. bourn, on ac¬ 
 count of their usefulness in agriculture. 
 Liv. loci. Id. ffitatis. Cic. in oratione. 
 Also, divinity. Suet. JVer. 1.-IT Es¬ 
 
 pecially, majesty, supreme power, sove¬ 
 reignty. Cuts, regia. Phutdr. ducis, 
 h. e. his imperial majesty. Ilorat. tua. 
 Cic. populi Romani. Id. Majestatem 
 minuere, to offend against the majesty of 
 the Roman empire. — So, also, Id. Demi- 
 nutio majestatis. Hence, sc. minuta, 
 violated majesty, violation of the majesty, 
 h. e. any act against the weal and honor of 
 the state. Cic. Crimen majestatis, high 
 treason. Id. Lex majestatis, A. e. for 
 punishing any crime against the people, 
 and, afterwards, against the emperor, bo, 
 also, id. Condemnari majestatis. Suet. 
 Judicia majestatis. 
 
 MAJOR. See Magnus. 
 
 MaJoRINOS (major), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 2 larcrer sort. Plin. Majorin® olivse. 
 Majorin® pecuniae, a coin of a little val¬ 
 ue, but larger than the as. Cod. Thcod. 
 
 MaJOGENX (Maia & gigno), a?, m. the 
 
 3 son of Maia, h. e. Mercury. Martian. 
 MaJuMa (majus), a:, f- a game celebrated 
 3 among the Romans in the month of May. 
 
 Cod. Thcod. .. 
 
 MATOS, MaJuS (obsol. mago), a, urn, adj. 
 same as Magnus. Macrob. Reus Mama, 
 the great god, h. e. Jupiter. —— If Also, 
 relating to the month of May. u. 
 Mensis Mains, or, simply, Ooii. Ma¬ 
 ins, A. e. the month of May. 
 
 Idus Mai®, the fifteenth of May. Ovid. 
 Calend® Mai®, the first of May. 
 Nuptials celebrated in the month of 
 Mav were considered unlucky. R™- 
 MaJuSCOLuS (major), a, um, a<1p 
 what greater, larger, i lin. — Al : s0 >f . ' 
 what great. Cic. -IT Also, something 
 
 older. Terent. , . 
 
 MaLX (mando), ®, f- tJie cAecA-Ao ] ■ 
 Cic., Virg. and Horat. 
 ball of the check cheek. J 
 
 -IT Mai®, the teeth. Thus « may 
 
 rendered in Virg. JEn. 3 > , ' 
 
 MALARXTHRON. See faUbathrow 
 
 MALXCX (unc.), ®, f- « clt V 111 S i’ ai ’ 
 Malaga. Plin. . , 
 
 MXLXCHe (paXaxr/),es, f. a 
 
 lows.Plin. and Colum. Another reaHing 
 is moloche, which signifies j 
 
 MALXCIX (paUM, ^% n guor, 
 dead calm. C<es. J, lt of 
 
 effeminacy. Senec.--- 1' ^ ^ Als0 , 
 appetite , nausea. Pun- sioiiww 
 without stomachi. Id. «]. to 
 
 MXI.XCISS5 (jiakoKiW, ■■ rmtlt . 
 
 2 soften, make soft, supple, pMM, g 
 
 Plant, and Senec. nm, adj. 
 
 MALaCTICOS (/laXaxriKOs), 
 
 3 mollient, mollifying- Theo ' l m d ; so fl, 
 
 MXLXCOS (^aXaxos), a^um. ^ 
 
 3 delicate. Plant. -" Albu > - - 
 
 UtUGULO. * vuuw ;• A Plailt. 
 
 Plant. -U Supply enwUi . 
 
 fiaui. 11 11 \ an <’ rnou 
 
 MXLaGMX (paXaypa), «i», __< r j !a 
 
 2 cut poultice, cataplasm. Lets. 
 
 1 r TSnrrot 
 
 lagiTja,^®, f. rV«- mA MXLXNDETOM 
 
 MXLaNDRIX, ®, f. tht 
 
 3 (unc.), ii, n. a pustule or W 
 
 Mt&D^SCS 
 
 3 adj. having Asters or p • 
 
 (malandna). Marcell. ml so jte«- 
 MXLaXaTJS (malaxo), onis,. 
 
 MXLaXATI o p risc ian. n 
 
 3 ing, mollifying. 1 j t0 s ofte>, 
 
 Ma£aX5 (paXaaow), as, a. 
 
 oft 
 
 2 mollify. Labor. 
 MaLDACON (unc.), 
 tree called bdellium 
 
 n. £A« S xm 
 Plin. 
 
MAL 
 
 MAL 
 
 MAL 
 
 MXL® (malus), adv. comparat. pejus, su- 
 perlat. pessinie, badly, ill, wrongly, amiss, 
 wickedly. Cic. olere. Attic, in Cic. 
 F.p. facere, to act unwisely. Cic. Ma¬ 
 le facere, or Malefacere alicui, to in¬ 
 jure, harm aperson. Plaut. velle alicui, 
 to wish ill to, detest. Cic. cogitare de ali- 
 quo, to intend or plot harm against. Cic. 
 loqui, to speak ill, talk irrationally, ab¬ 
 surdly or foolishly. Terent. loqui alicui, 
 to speak ill of any one. Thus, also, Cic. 
 male dicere, to speak absurdly. Id. Ma¬ 
 le dicere, or maledicere alicui, to abuse, 
 to slander, revile, speak ill of a person. 
 (See Maledieo.) Cic. Male accipere ver¬ 
 bis aliquem, to use ill language to, abuse. 
 ■Cas. Agmen adversarioruni male ha¬ 
 bere, to molest, annoy, harass. Thus, 
 Nepos. Antigonum male acceptum in 
 Mediam coegit redire, roughly handled. 
 Sallust. Proelium male pugnatum, un¬ 
 successfully ; and Terent. Hoc male habet 
 virum, this is what annoys him. Thus, Id. 
 Male se habere, to be in trouble or uneasi¬ 
 ness, to be dejected, low-spirited. Plant. 
 Animo male est, I feel myself unwell, or 
 it grieves me. Thus, also, Plaut. Animo 
 male fit. Cic. Antonio male sit! come 
 to some harm. Terent. Res tibi vertat 
 male, much good may it do you.' may it 
 
 turnout to your loss ! -IT Also, badly, 
 
 not quite as it ought to be, or should be, of 
 a faulty superfluity or deficiency. IIo- 
 rat. Male lippus, too blind. Cic. facere 
 sponsionem, h. c. wrongly. Id. percipe- 
 re fructus. JYcpos. consulere patriae. 
 Thus, also, Id. pejus consulere. Te¬ 
 net. pessime in aliquem consulere. 
 Cic. Male vestitus. Ovid, gratus. Id. 
 sanus. Sueton. Male prrecinctus. Hu¬ 
 nt. Digitus male pertinax, fcignedly. 
 Val. Flacc. Male Iretus, with feigned joy. 
 
 Terent. Male conciliare. - : — Cic. 
 
 Male eniere, to bay at too high a price, jto 
 malie a had bargain. Id. vendere, too 
 
 low, too cheap. -IT Sometimes, much, 
 
 exceedingly. Coes, in Cic. ad Attic. Non 
 dubito, quin me male oderit. Terent. 
 Male rnetuo. Horat. Male rauci. Id. 
 
 Calceus male laxus.-IT Also, scarce 
 
 ly, hardly. Ilorat. Male tangentis. Ov¬ 
 id. Male viva. Id. se continere. Lev. 
 
 sustinere arma. - IT Unseasonably. 
 
 Horat. Cuimale si palpere.-IF Mis¬ 
 erably. Auct. B. Afric. vagari. - 
 
 IT III, unfortunately. Cass, cadere, i. e. 
 to turn out ill. Horat. vivere, to live 
 wretchedly (the opposite is rectevivere). 
 Cic. Factum male de Alexione,oft .'great 
 misfortune. 
 
 MALEX, and MALf.a (MaXra, and MdX- 
 £i<i), re, f. a promontory in Peloponnesus, at 
 the south of Laconia, vow cape Malio or 
 cape S. Angelo. Ovid. — Hence, Male- 
 us, a, uni, adj. bc'ortnnar to the promon¬ 
 tory of Malta. Flor. 
 
 MXUDICaX, or MALE DICaX (male- 
 ’> dico), acis, adj. slanderous, foul-mouthed. 
 Plant. 
 
 MALEDICe (maledicus), adv. slanderous 
 abusively. Cic. 
 
 MXLEDICeNS (maledieo), tis, adj. slan 
 derates, abusive, scurrilous. Plant. U 
 nunc sunt maledicentes homines. Id 
 Maledicentior. Gell. Maledicentissi 
 ,® u L n , Ijbrum conscribere. 
 
 LEDICeNTIX (Id.), re, f. slander, ob 
 t VV, detraction, backbiting. Gell. 
 MALEDjco (male & dico), is, ixi, ictum 
 • ■ to speak ill , absurdly, irrationally 
 ten’ , 0l ’ s sense, it is generally writ 
 
 „ " m ?lejhco. (See Male.) -IT T 
 
 man lU of rail or carp at, revile, slan 
 , asperse, abuse, reproach. Cic. ali 
 am, „„ ?• a * if l llem . Also, withou 
 
 anil r- Se depending upon it. Terent 
 
 tioin ^' C - Maledictus, a, urn, pat 
 
 coil ’ accmed • Spartian. See Maledt 
 
 1 (maledieo). 
 
 ‘ hinder, detraction, obit 
 malediction. Cic 
 
 Se&d'C t TIT6 .o'rMXI* 
 
 lV t,t0 )’ as > n. 1. u 
 MXl Plaut - 
 
 3a s L »®,‘9. roR (maledieo 
 
 cti 
 
 m aliquem dicere, or t 
 
 jicere.-IT Also, an imprecation, curse. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, mischievous talk. Sal¬ 
 
 lust. 
 
 MaLEDIOTPS, a, urn, particip. of rnaledi- 
 3 co. See Maledieo. 
 
 MALEDICOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. slanderous, 
 1 foul-mouthed, backbiting, reproachful, 
 scurrilous, abusive. Cic. ( Comp. Maledi¬ 
 centior, and superl. Maledicentissimus. 
 See Maledicens.) 
 
 MALEFABER (male & faber), bra, brum, 
 3 adj. badly devised ; cunning, crafty, sly, 
 subtle. Prudent. 
 
 MALEFACIO (male & facio), acis, eci, ac- 
 ■i turn, n. 3. to do a thing badly, act badly. 
 In this sense, it is generally written 
 
 ■male facio. (See Male.) -IT Also, to 
 
 do harm or mischief, injure, hurt, harm. 
 Terent. 
 
 MXLEFaCTOR (malefacio), oris, m. an 
 
 3 evil-doer, one that injures another person. 
 Plaut. 
 
 MALEFaCTUM (Id.), i, n. an ill turn 
 
 1 or deed; an injury. Cic. 
 
 MaLEFICe (malefieus), adv. badly, to the 
 
 3 injury of others, wickedly, mischievously. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 MXLEFICeNTIX (Id.), re, f. the doing of 
 
 2 bad things, acting to the injury of others, 
 mischievousness. Plin. 
 
 MXLEFICIUM (Id.), ii, n. a bad action, 
 misdeed; mischief, wickedness ( opp. to be- 
 neficium). Cic. committere. Id. admit- 
 tere. Plin. Adulterator seminis succo: 
 vixque maleficium deprehenditur, the 
 
 cheat. -IT Hence, the infliction of 
 
 injury or harm. Cats. Sine maleficio, 
 
 h. e. without committing any outrage. - 
 
 Any thing injurious, noxious or perni¬ 
 cious. Hence, Maleficia, noxious ani¬ 
 mals, as snaelo, &c. Plin. Urceis aeetum 
 habentibus leguminum acervos superin- 
 gerunt, ita non nasci maleficia creden- 
 
 tes.-IT Also, witchcraft, sorcery. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 MXLEFICcS (malefacio), a, tun, adj. hurt¬ 
 ful, ill-disposed, mischievous, villaiitius, 
 malicious, wicked. Plaut. Malefic! mo¬ 
 res. Cic. homo. Sudan. Maleficen- 
 
 tissimus.-IT Also, hurtful, injurious, 
 
 pernicious. Sueton. superstitio. Plin. 
 Malefica sidera. Id. Capras, maleti- 
 cuin frondilms animal. —— IT Also, un- 
 propitious, unfavorable. JYcpos. natura, 
 
 &c.-IT Also, an enchanter, charmer. 
 
 Cod. Just. -!T Another reading is Ma- 
 
 lificus, as in Plaut. Mil. 2, 2. 39. and 
 Pseud. 1,2, 61. 
 
 Same as Male feria- 
 tus, &c. 
 
 MaLeFeRIaTOS, 
 
 MXLEFIDuS, 
 
 MaLEFORTIS, 
 
 MXLELOQUaX, 
 
 MALENaTOS, 
 
 MXLEOLeNS, and 
 MALESaNuS. 
 
 MXLESITaDuS (male & suadeo), a, uirr, 
 3 adj. same as Male suadens, ill-advising, 
 persuading to do wrong. Virg. and 
 Plant. 
 
 MXLETRaCTaTIO (male & tracto), 
 3 onis, f. bud treatment. See Male. 
 MaLeVeNTUM (pa\6ei ;, abounding in 
 apples), i, n. a town in Italy, the name 
 of which, as being of ill omen, was 
 changed into Beneveutum. Liv. 
 MALEVOLENS, and MXLIVOLENS (ma- 
 1 le & volo), entis, adj. ill-disposed, dis¬ 
 affected, bearing ill-will, envious, ill-natur¬ 
 ed,spiteful, malevolent. Plaut. Est mise- 
 rorum, ut malevolentes sint. Cic. Ma¬ 
 le volentissimre obtrectationes. 
 MALEVOLeNTIX, and MALI VOLEN¬ 
 TI A (malevolens), re, f. pleasure at the 
 misfortunes of others, disaffection, hatred, 
 ill-trill, envy, spite, malice, malevolence. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 MXLEVOLOS, and MXLIV6L0S (male 
 & volo), a, urn, adj. disaffected, malevo¬ 
 lent, invidious, envious, spiteful, ill-dispos¬ 
 ed, ill-natured. Cic. alicui. Id. in ali¬ 
 quem. Id. Malevoli sermones. - 
 
 IT It is also used as a subst. Cic. 
 
 MXLkOS, a, urn. S eefilalea. 
 
 MaLIXCOS, a, um, adj. Liv. sinus, in 
 Thessaly, opposite Euboea; perhaps 
 named from a town Alalia.— Hence, Ma- 
 liensis, e, Malian. Liv. ager. — Also, 
 Malius, a, um, Malian. CatuU. 
 
 MaLICORIUM, ii, n. the rind or outward 
 coat of a pomegranate. Plin. 
 
 MaLIENSIS. See Maliacus. 
 
 517 
 
 MaLiFER (malum & fero), a, um, adj 
 
 3 bearing apples. Virg. 
 
 MXLIFlCuS. See Malefieus. 
 
 MALIGNS (malignus), adv. malignantly, 
 
 2 maliciously, malignly, spitefully, envious¬ 
 ly, KaKor/Uws. Liv. loqui. Curt. Cum 
 suspicaretur, malignius habitum esse 
 
 sermonem.-IT Hence, too sparingly, 
 
 niggardly, grudgingly, hardly. Liv. 
 Materiam prirbebat criminibus agerma- 
 ligne plebi divisus. Catull. Non mihi 
 fuit tain maligne, ut, Sec. she was not so 
 chary of her charms, as, Sec. Senec. Ma¬ 
 ligne famem extinguere. Horat. lauda 
 
 re. Petron. - IT Thence, little, not 
 
 much. Senec. CUii per fores maligne 
 apertas non intrat, sed illabitur, half 
 closed, half-shut. Plin. XErugo maligne 
 virens, of a dead or pale green. 
 
 MXLIGNITaS (Id.), atis, f .malignity, iU- 
 
 2 trill, envy, spite, malice, malevolence. Liv. 
 
 and Sueton. -IT Also, stinginess, illib 
 
 erality, niggardliness. Plaut. and Liv. 
 
 -IT Also, bad condition or quality, as 
 
 of vines. Colum. 
 
 MALIGNS (Id.), as, a. n. 1. Amm. ve- 
 
 3 nena, h. e. to mix poison with an evil in¬ 
 tent. 
 
 MALIGNOS (for maligenus, h. e. mali 
 
 2 generis), a, um, adj. properly, of bud 
 quality or disposition. Hence, bad, ma¬ 
 licious, wicked. Horat. caupo. Suet. 
 sermo. Senec. Capita malignissima. 
 Virg. Oculis malignis spectare. Ovid. 
 
 leges. Stat. teilus, a bad road. - 
 
 TT Also, envious. Ilorat. vulgus. - 
 
 IT Also, noxious. Ovid, stadia. Calp. 
 
 lolium.-IT Also, stingy, niggardly, 
 
 illiberal, too sparing. Qu'mtil. in laudan- 
 dis discipulorum dictionibus. Hence, 
 figur. barren, unfruitful. Plin. terra. 
 Firg. collis. Also, figur. sparing, h. e. 
 little, small, narrow, scanty. Virw. lux. 
 
 Id. aditus. Senec. ostium.-it Also, 
 
 cold, reserved in one's demeanor towards 
 another person, Terent., or, prudish, coy. 
 Ovid. 
 
 MALILOCIUaX (male & loquax), acis, 
 
 3 adj. speaking ill, slanderous. P. Syrus. 
 
 MAULOaUiUM (male & loquor), ii, n. 
 
 3 evil-speaking, slander. Tertull. 
 
 MaLINOS (pyXivos, D»r. paXivny), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of an apple-tree. Plin. pruna, ft. e. 
 grafted(upon apple-trees. 
 
 MALITaS (tnalus, a, um), atis, f. harm, 
 
 3 evil. Pandect. 
 
 MALITIA (Id.), re, f. had quality. Hence, 
 wickedness, vice, the doing mischief design¬ 
 edly, malice, perversity, villany, artful¬ 
 ness, cunning, craft. Cic. and Sallust. 
 Also, in the plural, Cic. Everriculum 
 malitiarum omnium, of every species 
 of villany. Also, jocosely, roguery, 
 &c. Cic. Nisi tua malitia affuisset. 
 Also, art, cunning, artifice, stratagem , 
 trick. Cic. Indicabo malitiam meam. 
 -IT Also, of inanimate things, bad¬ 
 ness, bad condition or quality. Pallad. 
 terrre. Id. arboris, ft. e. unfruit fulness. 
 
 MALITIoSe (malitiosus), adverb, mali¬ 
 ciously, deceitfully, craftily, artfully, kna- 
 vishly, perfidiously, KaKorcxvan;. Cic. 
 Malitiose facere. Id. Malitiosius. 
 
 MALITIoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. malice, arl- 
 
 3 f ulness, knavishvess. Tertull. 
 
 MAI.ITT5S0S (malitia), a, um, adj. ma¬ 
 licious, crafty, knavish, cunning, icavovp- 
 ycq. Cic. -IT Silva malitiosa, a for¬ 
 
 est in the country of the Sabini. Liv. 
 
 MALIVOLUS. See Malevolus. 
 
 MaLLEaTOR (malieo), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 works with a mallet or hammer, o aipvpa 
 eXavviov. Martial. 
 
 MaLLEaTOS (Id.), a, um, partic. wrought 
 
 2 or beaten with a mallet or hammer, ham¬ 
 mered, malleated. Pandect. 
 
 MaLLEOLaRIS (malieo us), e, adj. rclat- 
 
 2 ing to a vine sprout, uoaxcvpariKdc. 
 Colum. 
 
 MaLLEOLOS (malleus), t, m. a small 
 
 mallet or hammer, a<f>vpiOi.. Cels - 
 
 IT A.Iso, a mallet shoot, h. e. the new shoot 
 of a tree or a vine, springing from a rod 
 or branch of the former year, cut off for the 
 sake of planting, with a bit of the old wood 
 on each side of it, in the form of a mallet. 
 
 Colum. -IT Also, a kind of fire, dart, 
 
 which they used to shoot at the buildings of 
 a besieged town, to set them on fire. Cic. 
 and Liv. 
 
 MaLLEOS (unc.), i, nt. a mallet, hammer, 
 
 2 2 X 
 
MAL 
 
 MAM 
 
 MAN 
 
 mall or maul, atbvpa. Plin. Malleus 
 Btuparius, a mallet to beat hemp. —Also, 
 oji instrument used in sacrifices to hill 
 the animal, perhaps a hatchet, an axe. 
 Odd. -If Also, a disease. Veget. 
 
 MaLLI, orum, m. a nation in India. Plin. 
 
 MaLLS (puXXdg), onis, m. Veget. Ciepa- 
 
 3 rum, perhaps the stem of onions. - 
 
 IT Also, a swelling, tumor. Veget. 
 
 MaLLoTeS, and MALOTbS (paXXioni s, 
 
 Sand paXibrys), a:, in. a person from Mal- 
 los in Cilicia. Sucton. 
 
 MALLuVIA (nianus & lno), ;e, f. and 
 
 3 MALLUVIUM, ii, n. a basin to wash the 
 hands in, xetpdvntrpov. Fest. 
 
 MALS (for mavolo, or magis volo),mavis, 
 mavult, irreg. n. to choose rather, pre¬ 
 fer, alpcopai. With the accus. oi the 
 thing or person. Tacit, amliigua. Cad. 
 in Cic. Ep. Bones malet. Vic. llaud 
 paulo liunc animum maliin. — Also 
 with the infill, following. Cic. Multo 
 stare malo. — Also, with the accus. with 
 the infin. Cic. And, redundantly, with 
 the accus. of the subject which the verb 
 implies. Cic. Mavult se esse, &c. Id. 
 Garere me mallem quam, &c.— With 
 the subjunctive following without ul. 
 
 Catull. Mallem dedisses.-If Putins, or 
 
 magis,ate sometimes redundantly joined 
 with it. Cic. An ille Utic® potius, quam 
 Rom®, esse inaluisset. Lio. Magis vin- 
 
 cere, quam iinperare malit. -V Cic. 
 
 Malo alicui, or malo alicui omnia, to wish 
 
 well to a person. -If Quod mallem, 1 
 
 would rather , I should rather wish, that, 
 same as Quod utinam potius, I would pre¬ 
 fer. Ovid. Si tibi deformis, quod mallem, 
 visa fuissem. Id. Si, quod mallem, va¬ 
 cuus fuisses.-ir Mavolo, mavolam, ma- 
 
 velim, mavellem, &c. for malo, malam, 
 malim, mallem, &c. occur especially-in 
 Plant. 
 
 KaL&BXTH RaTOS (malobathron), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. anointed with malobathrum. Si- 
 don. 
 
 MAL5BXTHR5N,or -UM (paXSfladpw), 
 i, n. an Indian (according to Pliny, a Syri¬ 
 an) tree, or, properly, the aromatic leaf oj it, 
 which produced an ointment muck valued. 
 Plin. Some suppose this tree to he Vie 
 same witliTlie wildcinnamon (Lauras Cas¬ 
 sia, L.). Others take it for the betel (Pi¬ 
 per betel, L.).-If Also, the ointment 
 
 of that leaf. Herat, and Plin. -If An¬ 
 
 other reading is Malobathrum. 
 MaLSGRaNaTUM (malum & grana- 
 tum), i, n. a pomegranate. Plin. 
 MALTHA (paX$a & jxaXSp), as, f. a 
 hind of petroleum or fossil tar; it was 
 thus called by the Samosatians, according 
 
 to Plin. 2, 108. -If A kind of plaster 
 
 made of slaked lime and hog’s fat. Plin. 
 
 _If Figur. an effeminate person. Lu- 
 
 cil . 
 
 MALTHINOS (maltha), i, m. an effeminate 
 man. Others take it for a proper name 
 Horal. 
 
 MALTH5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 trine or plaster with maltha. Plin. 
 MaLVA (paXd%iy), at, f. mallows. Plin. 
 MALVAGEuS (malva), a, um, adj. made 
 Hof mallows, like or belonging to mallows. 
 Plin. 
 
 MALVANX (unc.), as, m. a liver in Mau¬ 
 ritania. Plin. 
 
 MALUM, i,n. any thing evil in its kind, an 
 
 evil. Plant. Pessimum malum. - 
 
 IT Hence, misfortune, calamity. Ncpos. 
 externum, h. e. war. Cic. Mala civilia. 
 Ctes. pejus, h. e. a greater misfortune. 
 Liv. pessimum publicum, h. e. a great 
 
 public calamity -If Also, punishment. 
 
 Cic. habere, t: be punished. Lie. Malum 
 
 militibus (erit).-If Hence, torment, 
 
 torture, whipping, crucifixion, and other 
 punishments inflicted upon slaves. 
 Liv. Auditis, Quirites, sicut servis, 
 malum minitantem militibus? Cic. Vi, 
 malo, plagis, ill usage. Tcrrnt. Sine 
 malo fateri.-IT Also, injury, preju¬ 
 
 dice, disadvantage. Hence, Malo es¬ 
 se alicui, to be prejudicial, to, stand in 
 the way of. JTep. and Cic. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, an evil action, crime. Virg. and 
 
 (j v id. - IT Also, disease, sickness. 
 
 Ovid. Hence, the fever and ague. Cels. 
 
 _IT Malum is frequently used as an 
 
 nterjection expressing indignation. Cic. 
 lius, malum, est ista tanta,audacia ? 
 hut, the plague; what, with a mischief. 
 
 - IT For Male. Horat. Malum respon- 
 
 MaLUM (pfjXov, Dor. paXou), i, n. an ap¬ 
 ple. CuLum. duinces, pomegranates, 
 peaches, oranges, and lemons were like¬ 
 wise comprehended under this name. 
 Hence, Virg. Aurea mala, quinces. — 
 Figur. Justin. Malum discordiie, an apple 
 of contention, h. e. subject of quarrel. Ho¬ 
 rat. Ab ovo usque ad mala, from the be¬ 
 ginning to the end of lhemcal.(Sae ovum.) 
 
 MALuNDRUM,i,n. supposed to be a wild 
 species of Lychnis. Plin. (Ed. Hurd.) 
 
 MaLoS (malum), i, f. an apple-tree. Virg. 
 
 -IT Mains, i, m. the mast of a ship. 
 
 Cic. — Hence, a pole in the circus and 
 amphitheatre to support the coverings (ye- j 
 
 ' endear 
 
 nurse. Pers. — Also, a term of 
 ment, as, my dear! Plaut. 
 
 MAMMA! A, ®, f. the mother of the emperor 
 Alexander Sevcrus. 
 
 MAMM/EANGS (Mamimea), a, um, adj 
 belonging to Mammcea. Lamprid. 
 
 MAMMALIS (mamma), e, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to the breasts, good for complaints of them. 
 Jipnl. Manimalis herbs, h. c. chains, 
 pitys. _ 
 
 MaM MATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 breasts. — Figur. provided with lubes or 
 pipes. Plin. 
 
 MAMMEATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Mammosus. Plant. 
 
 MAMMILLA, ®, f. an incorrect form for 
 
 Manilla. 
 
 U.ll< jJ loltl t/OLtUI fy VU w I. ^ \ — 1 • _ ^ _ 
 
 la) drawn over them in ram or excessive] MaMMoNaS (pappiovas), or MaMM6 
 
 heat. Liv. — Also, the beam erected in 
 the middle of a wine-press. Plin. —Ad 
 malum Punicum was the name of a place 
 in the sixth ward or quarter of Rome. 
 Sucton. 
 
 MXLuS (unc.), a, um, adj. compar. pejor, 
 superlat. pessimus, a, um, bad, evil, 
 wicked, kukos. Juvenal. Nemo malus 
 felix. Plaut. Malus, et nequam homo. 
 JYcp. civis. Cic. philosophi. Id. ver¬ 
 sus. Id. poeta. Q uintil. conscientia. 
 
 Id. causa. Cic. Mala opinio de aliquo. 
 Horat. consuetudo. Sallust, mores. Tc- 
 reut. Abi in malam rem, go and be 
 hanged! Sallust. Mala res, spes multo 
 asperior, Ii. e. res angusta domi. Quin- 
 til. vox. Virg. ager, barren, unfruitful. 
 
 -If Also, roguish, wanton. Plant. 
 
 puella. Catull. Pessimie puell®. - 
 
 If Also, poisonous, noxious, hurtful, bane¬ 
 ful. Tibull. herbs. Virg. falx. Tibull. 
 manus. Virg. gramina. Plin. carmen, 
 h. e. magicum. Virg. lingua, h. e. be¬ 
 witching. - If Also, burdensome, dis¬ 
 
 agreeable. Plant, .-etas, A. e. senectus. 
 
 _I— If Also, unsuccessful, unfavorable, 
 adverse. Cic. pugna. Horat. avis, 
 
 A. e. augurium. Cic. nuncius. --- 
 
 If Also, ill, sick. Cels, duum ffiger pejor 
 fiat. Id. duum (legroti) pessimi fiunt. 
 -IT Also, cunning, crafty, artful, mis¬ 
 chievous. Plaut. Oves stult®, atque 
 haud mal® videntur. Id. Nimio minus 
 perhibemur mal®, qu® sumus ingenio. 
 Id. Amat hercle me: delimit mala. —— 
 
 1! Unseemly, ugly, deformed. Plant. 
 forma. Id. mulier. Quintil. facies. 
 Ooid. pes. Horat,. crus. Plaut. manci- 
 
 pium. - H Malum pondus, light 
 
 weitrht. Plaut. 
 
 MAMeRCOS (Mainers, i. c. Mars), i, m. 
 an Oscan preenomen, same as Marcus . 
 
 Test. -II Also, a surname of the gens 
 
 ABmiiia in Rome. Cic. — Also, Ma- 
 mercinus. Liv. 
 
 MAMeRS, tis, m. the name of Mars in 
 3 the Oscan language. Fest. 
 MAMeRTINOS (Mainers), a, um, adj. 
 Mamertini, the inhabitants of the city of 
 Messana in Sicily, who called them¬ 
 selves thus, on account of their valor 
 (from Mamers, A. c. Mars). Cic. They 
 emigrated from Italy. — Hence, Ma- 
 mertinus, a, um, adj. Mamertinian. 
 Cic. Mainertina civitas, A. e. Messana. 
 Plin. vina. 
 
 MAMILIOS, a, um, adj. Mumilian. Cic. 
 lex. — When used as a subst., Mamilius 
 is the name of a man, and Mamilia, 
 that of a woman. 
 
 MAMIL5ANBS (Mamilius), a, um, adj. 
 
 relatino- to Mamilius. Sallust. 
 MXMILLa (mamma), a-, f. a pap or dug, 
 
 2 nrSivv. Vellei. - If Also, a spout 
 
 from which water runs. Van-. -"f Al¬ 
 
 so, a term of endearment, my dear! 
 Plaut. 
 
 MXMILLANOS (mamilja), a, um, 
 
 2 having paps or dugs . — Figur 
 cus, A. e. having protuberances. 
 
 MX MILL ARE (Id.), is, il. a hr east-cloth, 
 
 3 stomacher, iiripaariSior. Martial. 
 MAMMA (pappa), m, f. the breust, li. e. 
 
 the fleshy protuberance on hath sides of 
 the breast, especially of women. Plaut. 
 Mammam dare, to suckle. — Also, of 
 men. Cic. — Also, of animals, a teat, 
 dug. Cic., Varr. and Virg. — Plin. 
 Mammam prsebere, to suckle. — Figur. 
 the bump or protuberance of a tree, out of 
 which the branches sprout. Plin. —- 
 If Also, an infant’s word calling mother, 
 mamma. Varr. — Also, a nurse, wet- 
 
 5.18 
 
 3 NX, a:, m. wealth, riches. Tertull. 
 MAMMoNEGS (marnmonas), a, um, adj. 
 3 pertaining to mammon or ■riches. Prudent. 
 Mammonea fides, a faith professed from 
 motives of avaiice (where the second 
 syllable is short). 
 
 M aMMoSGS (mamma), a, um, adj .full- 
 
 Z breasted, having large breasts, augs or 
 
 paps, peyaXnpaortyo;. Martial. - 
 
 If Figur. protuberant. Plin. pira, swell¬ 
 ed up, as it were, like a breast. Id. tus, 
 A. e. in the form of clusters, because the 
 drops hang on each other. 
 
 MAMMGLA (Id.), ®, f. a little breast or 
 teat. Varr. 
 
 MAMPHuLX (unc.), «e,f. a kind of Syrian 
 bread. Fest. 
 
 MAM5RT0S. ii, m. the name of the smith 
 or artist who made eleven shields quite 
 like the Ancile, so that the latter could 
 not be distinguished from the rest. Pro- 
 pert. and Ovid. — The second syllable is 
 short in Ooid, and long in Propcrt. 
 
 MAMORRA, ic, m. a Roman of the eques- 
 trian order, born at Formin'.. Horat. Urbs 
 Mamurrarum, A. e. Formi®. 
 
 MAN ABUTS (mano), e, adj. flowing, 
 
 3 penetrating. Lucret , frigus. 
 
 MANACUS. See Mcnteus. 
 
 MaNaLIS (mano), e, adj. out, of which 
 
 3 any thing flows or runs. Fest. tons, pe¬ 
 rennial. = Hence, Varr. Manale, a little 
 
 Water-pitcher. -If Also, Manalis, e 
 
 (from manes). Fest. lapis, A. e. osti¬ 
 um Orel, the entrance to the infernal re¬ 
 gions. 
 
 MaNAMEN rid.). Inis, n. a flowing, nm- 
 
 3 viug. Anson. Bivium manamen, tide, 
 ebb and flood. 
 
 MAN ATI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a dropping or 
 
 3 running of water. Frontin. 
 
 MANGePS (maims & capio), Ipis , one who 
 acquires property by way of purchase, as 
 til an auction, apurchaser. Cic. prscl®. 
 Id. Manceps fit Clirysogonus. Plm. Man- 
 ceps annonam flagellat, a huckster, fore- 
 st. a tier. Also, he that buys the propertyoj 
 the proscribed; same as Sector. tic. 
 Hence, figur. one that hires people to ap¬ 
 plaud an orator. Plin. Ep. — Hence,.e 
 renter, farmer, especially a farmer of 
 public taxes. Plin. sutrin®, a shop-keeper. 
 Sucton. opernrum, one who hires ‘ aMrr f ’ 
 
 KJ ILIXVUIV • . . , , 
 
 and makes profit by employing t am in 
 
 service of others. Plin- Ep. agn. A*s< i 
 
 0 j- „ rlinrrre. etc- 
 
 a work or charge. 
 
 Plaut. and 
 
 undertaker . 
 
 — Also, a surety, bondsman. - 
 Cic. - Also, the proprietor or possessoi o] 
 a thing. Tertull. j: 
 
 MANCfNIANOS (Mancinus), a, urn, aq 
 3 pertaining to Mancinus. F ui. 
 
 niana deditio. p 
 
 MANCINOS, i, m. a consul of Rom > ' 
 
 . in the. JVumuntines for no 
 
 adj. 
 Plin. fi- 
 
 ■was iriven up to the A ainanl ." ie f 
 king a disgraceful V^nthtjim- Wm 
 
 MANCOPaTIS 
 
 MaNCIQLA (manus), 
 
 3 Lanrius ap. Gcll. 
 
 MANCIPATI5, and ---■ 
 
 2 (mancipo), onis, f. Ike act of ^ ^ 
 
 certain tilings called * ^ 
 
 farms, slaves, &c. which unOiUUJ 
 only between Roman c,tu ^’ ities ■ 
 fonned with particular solemnities j 
 
 ner of sale befffc witnesses 
 
 '.Ivecry. — iiem-c, •- flur- 
 
 t *WS*SKt. 
 
 ner of sale before ^ 
 
 delivery. — Hence, / /,y. Rgr- 
 
 Pli '' 
 duin. But 
 
 MANCIPaTOS (lit). PA n 
 
 2 sits 
 
 MafoSSw, - 
 
 i 
 
MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 (Id.), a, um, partic. from mancipo or 
 mancupo. 
 
 HaNCIPI,/op mancipii, genit. of manci- 
 pium. 
 
 MaNCIPIUM, or MaNCOPIUM (man- 
 ceps), ii, n. the buying of a thing with all 
 due formalities, per res et libram, as it 
 was termed, ft. e. by striking the balance 
 with an as, in the presence of six wit¬ 
 nesses, the seller being also obliged, to 
 guaranty the y’osscssion to the purchaser. 
 The same rites were observed at an im¬ 
 aginary sale, as, when a father wished 
 to free his son from his authority, in 
 which case, however, the sale was to be 
 thrice repeated. Cic. Lex mancipii, the 
 terms agreed on at the sale, or a writing 
 in which the terms of a bargain are in¬ 
 cluded. Plin. Emptio mancipi ( for 
 mancipii), such a purchasing. Cic. Jus 
 mancipii, the rights obtained by the pur¬ 
 chase, right of possession. Id. Manci- 
 pio dare, to convey the property of a 
 thin o' according to the form used in trans¬ 
 ferring the property of certain things, 
 called res mancipi, ft. e. to sell. Cic. 
 Mancipio accipere, to obtain by purchase. 
 
 -11 Also, property, right of possession. 
 
 Lucret. Vita mancipio nulli datur. 
 Unit, in Cic. Ep. Sui mancipii esse, to 
 be his own master. Cur. in Cic. Ep. Est 
 mancipium iilius, and Gell. Esse in ali- 
 cujus mancipio, to be the property. 
 Hence, Res mancipii, or mancipi ( for 
 mancipii), were those things which might 
 be sold and alienated, or the property of 
 them transferred from one person to anoth- 
 
 ■ er. Cic. -IT Also, the things possessed 
 
 bj right of purchase. Hence, a slave. 
 Cic., Ilorat. and Liv. — Also, figur. prop¬ 
 erty. Ovid. Se fore mancipium tempus 
 in omne tuum. 
 
 HaNCIPS, or MaNCOPS (Id.), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to give up one’s right and title 
 in a tiling to another ; to dispose of, trans¬ 
 fer, alienate, sell. Plaut. alienos. Plin. 
 Ep. agruin actori. Ilorat. Quredam man- 
 cipat usus, use or possession gives a title 
 to, or secures the property of some things. 
 Hence, figur. to give up to, subject, sub¬ 
 mit. Jlpul. corpus mero et stupro. 
 
 Tacit. Sagin® mancipatus.-ITAlso, 
 
 to catch, as an animal. Solin. 
 MANCUPATIO, MANCUPIUM, MAN¬ 
 CUPO, same as Mancipatio, &c. 
 
 MaNCOS (une.), a, um, adj. maimed, 
 lame, defective in any limb or member, ~rj- 
 Cic. Mancus homo. Liv. Manci ac 
 delnles, cripple and lame persons. — Figur. 
 imperfect, weak, feeble. Cic. virtus. pra- 
 tura. 
 
 MaND aTaRIOS (mandatum), ii , rn .a per 
 " commissioned ; an attorney. Pandect 
 MaiNDaTIS (mando), onis, f. a commis 
 •3 sion. _ Pandect. 
 
 MaNDaTJVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertain 
 mi l !}$ charge or commission. Diomed , 
 
 IaNDaTQR (Id.), oris, m. a persor. 
 2 giving a charge or commission to another. 
 J widect.' — Hence, one who instigates oi 
 suborne informers or accusers. Pandect 
 and Su.et.on. —_ ITAlso, one by whose au 
 Piuidc t monei J *® l en L bo another person. 
 
 MaNDaTORICS (mandator), a, um, adj, 
 Mlfeo-v authorised person. Cud. Just.. 
 
 *£K tt ; x {id -j> iris ’ f - a 
 
 Vcnon, te,*""" 
 
 ( ma ndo), i, n. a commission, 
 dnb ’ C0 . mmand > charge, injunction, man- 
 or„i’ !T l ;Ta rt ,a > cotoMi ; especially, ai. 
 Pir ru!" lUS \ nn ’. a mcssa ge ; an errand. 
 Id [wl* ma 'idata ad aliquem, 
 
 Mandntn a ‘ CLU mandata ut, &c. Id. 
 Mandata persequi, or conficere, or ex- 
 
 ce?e ’„r “ SJ ‘ efficere > or, Curt, fa- 
 perform ’ ^™' h P f rficere i to execute ; t< 
 edere ' r?* ' hab ® re al> aliquo. JTepos. 
 known re f erre ! to bring, mulct 
 
 - dchver • Ovid, ferre ad aliquem 
 
 *° brinir 
 
 faiiere"”#!. 7 carr V- Id - negligere, 
 them. ’r;/°M not j t0 ne g u ct pcrform.ii 
 
 them. -o uegie. 
 
 Llc • Mandato meo. 
 
 
 mission or' c 7mmn«7 me ?l ^ m V con 
 
 infm ~ Als °i with th 
 
 reveni J ln F- °° id - »abit mandat 
 
 among’ ti U ‘ rev ertatur-II Als< 
 
 Khl ^pT s fn’ a kmd of contract, l 
 mission to Perform a eon 
 
 P&ndccL Anf mlhout reward. Hencf 
 Actio mandati, an action fc 
 
 non-performance of such a contract. Cic. 
 Judicium mandati, a legal investigation 
 on account of it. Pandect. Mandati con- 
 deinnari.-IT Also, a mandate or com¬ 
 
 mand of the emperor. Plin. Ep. 
 
 MaNDaTOS (Id.), us, m. a commission, 
 1 command. Cic., Sueton. and Pandect. 
 
 MaNDSLX, se, f. a place in Sardinia. Ilo¬ 
 rat. 
 
 MaNDIBuLX, se, f. or MaNDIBOLUM 
 
 3 (mando, ere), i, n. the jaws, yndSof. 
 Macrob. 
 
 MaNDS (Id.), onis, m. a glutton, gor¬ 
 mandizer, tjjdyog. Lucil. 
 
 MaNDS [paw, pdaaoi), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 to chew, grind with the teeth, masticate. 
 Cic. animalia. Ovid, vulnera tristia, 
 ft. c. to eat animals killed. Virg. hu- 
 mum [of a person prostrated by a wound, 
 and touching the ground with his trem¬ 
 bling lips). Quintil. Cibos mansos demit- 
 tere. Virg. Fulvum mandunt sub den- 
 tibus aurum, ft. e. champ the gulden bit. — 
 Also, to eat (if it be done by chewing). 
 Liv. iora, A. e. to eat the reins, through 
 hunger. Plin. apros. —Figur. to consume. 
 Mat. ap. Farr. Corpora mandier igni. 
 
 MaND5 [perhaps for manui, or in ma- 
 num do), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to commit 
 to one’s charge, commission, bid, enjoin, 
 order, command (either by word of mouth 
 or in writing), napadidiopi, eyxcipiljco, 
 alicui, with and without an accus., al¬ 
 so, with ut, ne. Cic. Typos tibi mando, 
 sc. comparandos, emendos. Sueton. ex- 
 cusationem. Cic. Rhodiac.a vasa man- 
 davi, sc. emenda, bespoken, ordered, 
 given order for. Cic. alicui de re. Id. 
 res mandata. Id. Tibi mandavit, ut, 
 &c. Cats. Trebonio mandaverat, ne, 
 &c. Id. Huic mandat, Rhemos adeat, 
 
 sc. ut.-IT Also, to commit, consign, 
 
 commend, confide, intrust. Cic. alicui 
 . magistralum. Id., Ilorat. and Liv. ho 
 nores (the proper term used of the Ro¬ 
 man people conferring places of honor). 
 Plaut. aliquam (filiam) viro, to give in 
 marriage. Id. epistolam. Terent. bo¬ 
 na fidei alicujus. Civ. aliquem icternis 
 tenebris et vinculis, to confine in a dun¬ 
 geon for life. Hence, Colum. semen 
 terra, A. e. to sow. So, Virg. hordea sul- 
 cis. Id. corpus terra, to bury. Cces. 
 se fugse, to betake himself to flight. So, 
 also, Cic. vitam fug®. Id. aliquid me¬ 
 moriae, to commit to memory. Id. literis, 
 to write. Id. scriptis, historic, versi- 
 bus. Id. fruges vetustati, to keep, store 
 up. Senec. caput clavre, to lean upon or 
 against. Sueton. Mandare ad aliquem, 
 
 to send word to. -IT Also, to inform, 
 
 give notice. Eutrop. senatui. - 
 
 IT Apul. Mandare suspendium alicui, to 
 bid him, go to the gallows, bid him go and 
 be hanged. -IT By some vjt is sup¬ 
 
 posed to signify, to send to a 'plaee, in 
 Cic. Sull. 20. and Tuscul. 2, llTjOfit Ga- 
 ratonius reads amandare in the.-former 
 passage, and Wolf datum in the latter. 
 
 MaNDRX [pin/Spa), re, f. a place for hold- 
 
 3 ing any sort of cattle ; a stall, pen, fold, 
 pound. Martial. — Hence, a herd of cat¬ 
 tle, a number of horses and mules. Ju¬ 
 venal. -IT Also, a gaming-board, gam¬ 
 ing-table. Martial. -IT In later times, 
 
 a cloister. 
 
 MaNDRXGORaS [pavdpaydpay), se, m. 
 the, mandrake, a plant, (Atropa mandra- 
 gora, L.). Plin. Mandragora mala. 
 
 MaNDuBII, orum, m. a nation of Gaul, 
 whose chief town was Alesia. Cws. 
 
 MaNDOCaTIS (manduco, are), onis, f. 
 
 3 the act of chewing, or eating. Augustin. 
 
 MaNDuCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 chews. Augustin. 
 
 MaNDuCaTOS (Id.), a, um; partic. chew¬ 
 ed, masticated. Van-. 
 
 MaNDuCS (mando, ere), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to chew, masticate, uaaaopat. Varr .— 
 Also, to eat, if it be done by chewing. 
 Plaut. suem. Octav. ap. Sueton. Oct. 
 76. Manducavi duas bucceas. 
 
 MaNDOCS (manduco), onis, m. a glutton, 
 
 3 gormandizer, great eater, didriijidyos. 
 Apul. 
 
 MANDOCfS (Td.), i, m. a glutton. Varr. 
 
 3 - IT Also, a bugbear, or hobgoblin, 
 
 dressed up in a terrible shape, with wide 
 jaws and large teeth craunching, exhib¬ 
 ited on the stage. Plaut. 
 
 MaNjE (une.), neutr. indeclin. the morn¬ 
 
 519 
 
 1 
 
 ing, morn. Virg. novum. Horat. A(i | 
 ipsum mane. Cic. Multo mane, curly | 
 in the morning. Varr. A mane. Sue¬ 
 ton. A mane usque ad vesperam. Auct. 
 
 B. Afrie. A mane diei. Martial. Mane 
 totum donnire. Colum. Prime mane. 
 
 Ovid. Maneerat.- dblat. mani in Plaut. 
 
 -ir It is also used adverbially, in the 
 
 morning. Cic. Bene mane. Id. Hodie 
 mane. Id. Cras mane. 
 
 MXN£5 (peino, Dor. pavio), es, nsi, nsum, 
 n. and a. 2. to remain. Cic. in patria. 
 Cces. domi. Cic. Manebitur, ft. e. they will' 
 stay. Terent. Mansum oportuit, ft. c. 
 he ought to have remained. — Hence, to 
 remain, stay, abide, take up one’s abode , 
 sojourn, lodge, pass the night. Cic. apud 
 aliquem. Horat. Manet sub Jove fri- 
 gido Venator. Sueton. inter vicos. — 
 Also, to remain, subsist , last, endure, con¬ 
 tinue. Cic. Nihil suo statu manet. JVc- 
 pos. Monumenta manserunt. Cues. Ma- 
 nere his helium. — Also, to remain firm, 
 continue firm or steadfast, stand to, abide 
 by. Cic. in amicitia. Id in volun- 
 tate. JTcpos. in pactione. Cic. in vita, 
 to cling to life, he anxious to live. Virg. 
 promissis, to keep. — Also, same as 
 esse, implying long duration. Sil. 12, 
 
 11G.-IT Also, to wait, stop, cease, &c. 
 
 Plaut. and Ter nit. - IT It is also 
 
 used transitively, to await, stay or look 
 for, expect. Terent. aliquem. Liv. ad- 
 ventum. Also, figur. to await. Cic. 
 Cujus fatum te manet. Virg. Te triste 
 manebit supplicium. 
 
 MaNPS (from obsol. manus, good, accord¬ 
 ing to Festus), ium, m. Cic. e xii tab. 
 
 Dii manes, the infernal gods. Thus, also, 
 in Virg. Cc.4,489.— Also, in the sing. 
 
 Deum manem. Apul. - IT Also, souls 
 
 departed, the ghosts or shades of the dead, 
 particularly the benevolent and goodnatur- 
 
 cd (comp, larv®, femures). Virg. - 
 
 IT Also, the place or abode, of the dead, the 
 shades below, lower or infernal regions. 
 
 Virg. -IT Also, punishment inflicted in 
 
 thcinfemalregions. Stat. To this may 
 perhaps be referred. Virg. JEn. 6,743. 
 
 Quisque suos patimur manes.- 
 
 ir For cadaver, reliqui®, dead bodies. 
 Lucan. Inhumatos condere manes. 
 
 MaNG5 [pdyyavov], onis, in. one who 
 
 2 deals in any thing, and trims up or sets 
 off his ware to make it the more salable, a 
 monger or dealer, as a slave-merchant. 
 Martial., Quintil. and Plin. ; a dealer 
 in precious stones. Plin.; in balsam 
 and ointments. Id. ; in wine. Id. — 
 Sometimes it may be rendered a fur- 
 bisher. 
 
 MaNGSNICOS (mango), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or belonging to a dealer, who sets off any 
 hind of merchandise, to make it seem fairer 
 and to sell it the dearer. Plin. and Sue- 
 
 ton. 
 
 MaNGoNIUM (Id.), ii.n . the dressing out 
 
 2 of things for sale. Plin. 
 
 •MaNGoNTZaTOS (mangonizo), a, um, 
 particip. set off or trimmed tip that it may 
 sell the better. Plin. 
 
 MaNG 6NIZ5 (mango), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to polish, trim up, or set off a thing to 
 make it sell the better. Plin. pueros, villas. 
 
 MANI. See Mane. 3 
 
 MaNIX (manes), se, f. the mother of the 
 
 3 Lares. Varr. -IT Also, a bugbear with 
 
 which nurses used to frighten children. 
 Amob. 
 
 MXNl'X [parta), aa, f rage, madness. 
 Cic. — Hence, madness, z disease of black 
 cattle. Veget. 
 
 MANIBULA. See Manicula. 3 
 
 MXNICX (manus), re, f. a long sleeve cue -, 
 ering the hand like a glove, as of a tuni¬ 
 ca. Virg. Tunics with such sleeves 
 
 were reckoned effeminate. -IT Also, 
 
 a glove or muff. Cic. -IT Also, a chain 
 
 for the hands, manacle. Plaut.., Horat. 
 and Virg. Hence, figur. in Xuc/7. Mani- 
 
 cis mens irretita est.-IT Also, a grap- 
 
 pfinir-m™ for taking hoi dot ships. Lucan. 
 
 MXNICaTOS (manica), a, um, adj. hav- 
 intr long sleeves, xeipiJtordj. Cic. tunica. 
 
 MXNIC5N [gaviKov), making mad. Plin.'i 
 
 MXNICitLX (manica), re, f. a little hand. 
 
 3 Plaut. ■—-IT Also, the plough-tail, handle 
 of a plough. Varr. L. L. 4, 31, where 
 others read manibula. 
 
 MXNIFeSTaRIOS (manifestus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj .manifest, dear,evident. Plaut. and Gell. 
 
MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 ‘.ANIFitSTATrS (manifesto), onis, f. a 
 3 manifesting , SqX'oais- Augustin. 
 
 MAN! FEST AT5R (Id.), oris, in. one who 
 3 makes manifest. Non. 
 
 MANIFESTaTOS (Id.), a, uin, partic. 
 
 manifested. Augustin. 
 
 MANIFESTE. See Manifesto. 2 
 MANIFESTO (manifestos), adv. manifest¬ 
 ly, evidently, clearly, palpably, openly, oa- 
 0<3 f . die. deprehendere. Comp. Mant- 
 festius, Virg. and Tacit. Supcrlat. Mani- 
 festissime,3?pui. and Pandect. — Manifes- 
 te is another reading in several pas¬ 
 sages. , 
 
 MANIFESTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 manifest, make evident or apparent, show 
 clearly, discover. Ovid. Manifestare !a- 
 tentem. Justin, voluntatem. Id. Hoc 
 manifestatur, appears, or is evident. 
 MANIFESTOS (manus & the obsol. fen- 
 do), a, urn, manifest, clear, evident, plain, 
 apparent, (bavepbs. (lie. res, scelus, 
 peccatum. Virg. Penates multo ma¬ 
 nifest lumine, h. e. visible. Liv. Habere 
 aliqnid pro manifesto. Pint. Manifes- 
 tior fraus. Id. Manifestissimus exem- 
 pliun. OvitH Manifesta videre, to see 
 every tiling clearly and distinctly. Also, 
 
 one of whom any thing is manifestly or evi¬ 
 dently known ; one who has been caught or 
 taken in the act, &c. Sallust. Uti eos 
 (conjtiratos) maxime manifestos habe- 
 ant. Ovid. nocens,ft. e. evidently guilty. 
 
 — Also, with the genit. of the thing 
 following. Plaut. mendacii. Sallust. 
 sceleris. Id. rerum capitalium. Tacit. 
 conjurationis, clearly convicted, evidently 
 n-uitty. Tacit, offeiisionis, one who man¬ 
 ifests symptoms of displeasure. Ovid. 
 doloris. Tacit, vitie, showing evident 
 signs of life. — Also, with the infMit. 
 following. Tacit. 
 
 MANIF6LIUM, ii, n. the name of an herb. 
 
 3 Apul. _• 
 
 MANILTANuS (Manilius), a, urn, adj 
 Manillasi, h. e. called after Manilius, a 
 Roman. Cic. 
 
 MANTLI0S (Id.), a, urn, adj. Mamhan 
 Cic. lex, for conferring on Pompeii the 
 command of the war against Mithridates, 
 proposed by the tribune C. Manilius. — 
 When used as a substantive, Manilius is 
 the name of a man, and Manilla that of 
 a woman, JM. Manilius was a contem¬ 
 porary of Augustus, and wrote a poem on 
 the. subject of astronomy. 
 
 MANTOL/E (mania), arum, f. small bug¬ 
 bears to frighten children. Festus. See 
 Mania. 
 
 hlA.N'IdPCFQS (pav ion olds), i, malting mad., 
 
 3 a name of the herb hyoscyamus. Apul. 
 MANIOSdS (mania), a, um, adj. mad. 
 
 3 Animian, 28, 4, 16, where Ed. Wagn., 
 however, reads famosus. 
 MAN1PRETIUM. See Manupretium. 
 MANIPULARIS, and by syncop. MANi- 
 PLARIS with poets (manipulus), e, adj. 
 of or belonging to a maniple or company , 
 manipidar. Cuts, manipulares, sc. mi- 
 lites, soldiers belonging to the same 
 maniple. Id. Manipulares mei. Cic. 
 Unus manipularis, a private soldier. 
 Miles is also joined with it. Plin. So, 
 Cic. judices, h. e. chosen out of a mani¬ 
 ple, and, consequently, private soldiers. 
 MANIPOLARIuS (Id ), a, um, adj. same 
 2 as Manipularis. Sucton. Manipulario 
 habitu, dressed like a private soldier. 
 MANIPULATES! (Id.), adv. by handfidls. 
 
 2 Plin. - IT Also, by maniples or compa- 
 
 ~ vies. Liv. structa acies.-F Hence, 
 
 figur. and jocosely, by heaps , in troops , 
 in. flocks. Plaut. _ 
 
 MANIPDLuS, and by syncop. MANIPP.0S 
 * with poets (manus pleo, i. e. impleo), 
 i, in. a handful , truss , bundle , bunch , 
 ipaypa, as, of grass, hay, &c. Van-., 
 Virg., and Colam. — The ensign of a 
 manipulus was anciently a bundle of 
 
 hay on the top of a pole.-11 Hence, 
 
 a band of soldiers, company, maniple. 
 Ter ml., Cces., and Virg. There were 
 120 men in each maniple of the Veli- 
 tes, Hastati, and Principes, and 60 men 
 in each maniple of the Triarii; four 
 such maniples made a cohort, which 
 therefore consisted of 420 men. Mani¬ 
 pulus is properly applied to foot-soldiers 
 only, but sometimes also to cavalry. 
 Sil. and Apul. 
 
 EJaNIOS ffrom mane, i. e. horn in the 
 
 morning), ii, m. a Roman prtsnomen, 
 usually written M\ 
 
 MANLIANOS (Manlius), a, um, adj. 
 Manlian, h. e. called after a Roman by 
 the name of Manlius, pertaining to him. 
 
 Cic. imperia (proverbial), A. e. strict, se¬ 
 vere. Plin. mala, a kind of apples. Cic. 
 Manlianum, the name of a villa belonging 
 to Cicero. 
 
 MANLIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens. — As an adj. Manlian. Cic. gens. 
 
 — As a substant ., Manlius is the name 
 of a man, and Manila that of a wo¬ 
 man. — M. Manlius Capitol in us saved 
 the capitol from the Gauls, but was af¬ 
 terwards thrown from the Tarpeian 
 rock for striving after royal power. Liv. 
 
 — L. Manlius and his son, T. Manlius, 
 received the surname of Imperiosus, 
 on. account of their severity. Cic. 
 
 MANNA (paw a), ie, f. perhaps, juice har¬ 
 dened into grains. Plin. turis, A. e. a 
 grain or crumb of frankincense. Veget. 
 croci.—Hence, the manna of the Israelites. 
 Tertull. de came Clir. cap. 6. sub fin., 
 where it is of neuter gender. 
 
 MANNOLOS (mannus), i, m. a littlehorse, 
 nag, pony. Plin. 
 
 MANNUS (unc.), i, m. a horse, and proba¬ 
 bly a coach-horse, a draught-horse. Herat. 
 arid Ovid. — According to Isidor. a kind 
 of small horse. 
 
 MaNS (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to flow, 
 run, trickle down, drop , distil , ppvo>, 
 vaw It is used of humors, liquid 
 moistures ; as tears, Liv. water, Ovid. 
 sweat, Lucret. And signifies, also, to be 
 moist with. Cic. Simulacrum sudore 
 manavit. Liv. Cutter manans sangui¬ 
 ne. — Also, with the accus. of the mois 
 ture. Plin. Gemma sudorem manat. — 
 Hence, figur. Ilorat. Manare melie po- 
 
 etica, to be a good poet. - IT Also, 
 
 of the air and other things, to diffuse or 
 extend itself, spread. Cic. Aer, qui per 
 maria manat. Id. Multa a luna manant. 
 Lucret. Sonitus manare per aures. — 
 Hence, figur. to be diffused, spread or get 
 abroad, be published or disseminated. Cic. 
 Malum manavit per Italiam. Id. Fidei 
 nomen manat longius. Liv. Rumor 
 manat tota urbe. Cic. Oratio manatura. 
 Id. Late manare (of general ideas), to 
 have a comprehensive signification. — Also, 
 to proceed, spring , emanate, arise, origi¬ 
 nate from. Cic. Peccata ex vitiis ma¬ 
 nant. Id. Honestas manat a partibus 
 quatuor. Id. A Socrate hoec omnis phi- 
 losophia manavit.-IT Also, to slip 
 
 out of memory, be forgotten. Herat. Om- 
 ne supervacuum pleno de pectore ma¬ 
 nat. 
 
 MANSN (/mi-os, V, 01 /), i, n. A. c. minus 
 spissum, et mollius, sc. genus spongiiB. 
 Plin. 
 
 MANSIS (maneo), onis, f. a staying, re¬ 
 maining, stay, continuance. Cic. in vita. 
 
 _IT Also, the place where one stays 
 
 or remains, habitation, lodging , residence, 
 a place to stop at, an abode for men and 
 animals. Plin. and Pallud. Hence, 
 lodgings, night-quarter, inn. Plin. ea¬ 
 rn elorum, watering-places, baiting-places. 
 
 ( Plin. has also mansiones, when it may 
 be rendered day's-] our nays.) — Hence, 
 Pandect, mala, bad quarters, h. e. when a 
 person was tied to a board, either for 
 safe keeping or for punishment. 
 MANSITS (maneo), as, n. 1. to stay often 
 
 2 or usually, to stay, remain, live, lodge, 
 reside. Tacit. 
 
 MANS SR (Id.), oris, m. one who slays with 
 
 3 another, a guest. Sedul. 
 
 MANSTuTSR (manus & tueor), oris, m. 
 3 a protector. Plaut. 
 
 MANSUEFACI3 (mansues & facio), is, 
 
 eci, actum, a. 3. properly, to accustom to 
 one’s hand; hence, to make tame or gen¬ 
 tle, soften, mitigate, irpor'i/w, mQaacrevtv. 
 Quintil. animalia. — Also, figur. Liv. 
 Mausuefecerant plebem, had pacified. 
 Apul. homines. 
 
 MANSUEFiS (passive of irJansuefacio), 
 is, actus sum, 3. to grow tame, tractable, 
 or crentle, become soft, irpavvopai, ypepo- 
 ouai. Cats. Uri mansuefieri possunt. 
 — Also, figur. Sueton. ferum inge- 
 nium. 
 
 MANSUES (manus & sueo), is and etis, 
 3 accustomed to one’s hand, tame. Plaut.. 
 and Apul. 
 
 520 
 
 MANSUESC5 mansues), is, evi, etum, n 
 
 2 and a. 3. transit, to accustom to one’s 
 
 hand, tame. Varr. animalia.-11 In 
 
 trans. to accustom one’s self to a person’s 
 hand, or aw tame or gentle ; become tracta¬ 
 ble, of animals. Colum. — Also, figur. 
 of men and things, to grow tame, gentle, 
 calm, mild, soft. Virg. Nesciaque hu- 
 manis precihus mansuescere corda. Id. 
 tellus. Lucret. fructus. 
 
 MANSUETARI0S (mansuetus), ii, m. a 
 
 3 tamer or breaker in of wild beasts , t lOair- 
 trevTijg. Lamprid. 
 
 MaNSUeTe (Id.), gently, mildly, calmly. 
 
 2 quietly, tranquilly, np awj. Cic. Mansue- 
 te fieri. Apul. Mansuetius. 
 
 MANSUET5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make tame. Vulg. 
 
 MANSUET0D5 (Id.), inis, f. tameness. 
 Plin. Ep. delphini. —— IT Figur. soft¬ 
 ness, gentleness, mildness, lenity, clemen¬ 
 cy, rrpadTriiytipepdrrjs. Cic. imperii. Id. 
 
 morum. Id. animorum.- 11 Also, 
 
 a title of the emperors. Eutrop. Man- 
 suetudo tua, your grace, or your ;nay- 
 esty. 
 
 MaNSUeTuS (mansues), a, um, adj. 
 tame, domestic , tractable. Liv. sus. Varr. 
 
 juveheus. -- -IT Figur. gentle, mild, 
 
 quiet, tranquil, calm, kind, ?\pcpo$, irpnos- 
 Cic. homo. Id. Ut mansuetissimus vi- 
 derer. Terent. animus. Cic. Muss 
 mansuetiores, gentler Muses, h. e. not 
 exciting the passions, or giving occasion to 
 disputes and quarrels, like lawsuits ( re- 
 faring especially to philosophy). Ovid. 
 manus. Prop. Amor, A. c. peaceable 
 Amor. Id. litora. Ovid. Fiet mansue- 
 tior ira, A. e. appeased. Liv. malum, h. e 
 soft, mild, calm. 
 
 MANSuRUS. See Maneo. 
 
 MANSUS, a, um. See Mando, and Ma- 
 nco. 
 
 MANTEIUM, or MaNTeUM (pavreiov), 
 2 ii, n. an oracle, place where oracular re¬ 
 sponses are delivered. _ Plin. 
 
 MANTELS, or MANTELS, is, and MAN- 
 
 2 TELIUM, or MANTILIUM (manus), 
 ii, n. a towel, cloth to wipe the hands with. 
 Virg. Also, a table-napkin. Plin. Also, 
 in later times, a table-cloth. Isidor. 
 
 MaNTELTJM, or MaNTELLUM (id.), ), 
 n. a mantle, cloak. Figur. a cover, pre¬ 
 text, subterfuge, excuse. Plaut. 
 MANTEUM. “See Manteium. 
 
 MANTICA (unc.), ®, f. a wallet, cloak-bag, 
 
 3 portmanteau, rrypa. Herat. Hence, Cs- 
 tull. Non videmus mantic* quod in 
 tergo est, A. e. our faults. 
 
 MaNTICHSRa (paurixupas, ot 
 
 Xbpaq), ffi, f. a beast in India, having tie 
 body of a lion, the face of a man, and the 
 tail of a scorpion, that was said to be Jona 
 . of human flesh. Plin. 8,30. , 
 
 MaNTICuLA (diminut. of mantica), ae, i. 
 3 a small hag or pouch; a purse, rrqpidtov. 
 
 MANTIC0LARIX (manticula), orum, n. 
 
 things infrequent use. Festus. 
 MANTICOLARI0S (Id.), 
 
 3 pickpurse , pickpocket , f]a\avT < . 
 
 MANTICOLaTSR (manticulor), oris, m. 
 same as Manticulanus. Pacuv. 1 
 
 MANTfCOLOR (manticula), aids, dep^L 
 3 to pick a purse, to steal. V ■ . 
 
 IT Figur. to do a thing slyly, cheat, 
 chouse. Fest. 
 
 MANTILE, ) gee M an tele. 
 MaNTiLTUM. ) . jg an . 
 
 MANTINEA (Mavmveia), te, f.noWJ 
 di, Mundi, a city 
 inovdas gained a victory 
 tans, but died ofjff won,As ^ f#r 
 MANTIS A, or MaNTiSSA (pern 
 3 mantesa, A. e. manu tensa), , rriccil tc 
 something given over and ab oe, ^ 
 
 boot, or into the bargain. Lues . F 
 
 Mantisa obsonia vmcit, n. e. 
 
 Mantisa ohsuum ■ ucile* 
 
 weiirht is more than the commodity } 
 
 the make- 
 
 utyipei^ 
 
 If Also, ftt 
 
 Tofiepyov to napepyov- 
 lucrum. Petr an. stussuni, 
 
 M ANTISCINSR (parr 
 3 dep. L to prophesy, d ™“ C ' ane0 ), as, n. 
 MANTS (for manso, from ma_ ^ ls0) u 
 
 Id. aliquem 
 
 to wait 
 
 3 1. to stay, remain- 
 wait, expect. Plaut. 
 for a person. „ r ovhetess, it* 
 
 M ANTo (Ma./rw),.us, f. a 7 1f 
 dauo-hter of Tircsias. 
 
MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 1 
 
 a nymph, mother of Ocnus, who built Man¬ 
 tua Virg. 
 
 HIaNTOX, a;, f. now Mantova, Mantoa, a 
 city of Upper Italy, on the river Mincius. 
 Andes, a village near Mantua, was the 
 birthplace of Virgil. 
 
 MaNTOaNOS (iVlant.ua), a, urn, adj. of 
 
 3 Mantua, Mantuan. Macrob. Homerus 
 Mantuanus, h. e. Virgilius. 
 
 MaNTuRNA (maneo, or manto), f. a 
 
 3 iroddess of marriage, that was invoked to 
 render a marriage lasting. Augustin. 
 
 MXNCaLIS (manus), e, adj. what is seized 
 
 2 or held with a hand, or that fills a hand. 
 Tacit, saxura. Hence, Martial. Manu- 
 
 ale, sc. involucram, a case of a book. - 
 
 If Also, of, pertaining, or relating to the 
 hand. Tertull. aqua, water for washing 
 the hands. 
 
 MXNOaRIGS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 2 to the hands. Pandect, mola, a hand-mill. 
 
 Laber. Manuarius, a thief. -If Also, 
 
 Manuaria pecunia, or Manuarium aes, 
 money gained in a game at dice. Oell. 
 
 MXNOaTuS (Id?), a, um, adj. having 
 
 3 hands. Marc. Cap. -U Also, tied up in 
 
 bundles. Plin. -If Also, particip. of 
 
 manuor. 
 
 MXNuBALLISTX, or MANUBALISTA 
 3 (Id.), <e, f. a ftawd balista. Veget. 
 MXNOBaLLISTaRxOS, or MANUBA- 
 3 LiSTARIUS (manuballista), ii, m. car¬ 
 rying or using a Xrmd-balista. Veget. 
 MXNOBIxE, arum. See Manubius. 
 MXNOBIaLIS (manubiae), e, adj. of or 
 2 belonging to the spoils of war. Sueton. 
 pecunia, money obtained by the sale of the 
 spoils of war. 
 
 MXNOBIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. as, ami- 
 3cus,/ram zohom I derive some profit, by 
 whose, means I gain any thing. Plaut. 
 MXNDBIOS (manus), a, um, adj. gainedas 
 booty, taken from the enemy. Plaut. ma- 
 clffira. — Hence, Manubiae, arum, sc. 
 res, spoils taken in war, booty, pillage, ra 
 Xaipvpa, dKpoOina. Petron. and Flor. 
 Its signification in Sueton. is more ex¬ 
 tended, unlawful gain, plunder. Sueton. 
 Calig. 41. Id. Vcsp. 16. Manubiae et 
 rapinae. The spoils of war were sold, 
 in order to facilitate the division of 
 them. Hence, Manubiw signifies thi 
 moiiey arising from the sale of the spoilt 
 taken in war, and is opposed to prada, 
 which denotes the things gained as 
 booty, as slaves, cattle, precious things, 
 &c. (see Oell. 13, 24). Prxda is, there¬ 
 fore, frequently joined to manubue by 
 Cicero. The booty was generally di¬ 
 vided into three parts: one of them was 
 destined for the public treasury, an¬ 
 other for the general, and the third for 
 the army. Hence, Manubiat, particular¬ 
 ly the general's share of the booty, which 
 was generally spent in erecting a public 
 building or some other work of art. 
 Cic. Porticum de manubiis Cimbricis 
 focit. Liv. De inanubiis duos fornices 
 tecit. —■—if Also, Manubiai, in the art of 
 divination, lightning, stroke of liifhtninir, 
 descent of lightning. Sencc. N. Q. 2, 4~1. 
 IXNuBRIaTOS (manubrium), a, um, 
 a handle, haft, hilt,. Pallad. 
 JVuHRI 5LUM (Id.), i, n. a small hart- 
 lf- or haft. Cels. 
 
 WNuBRiUM (manus), i, n. that part of 
 l R J, mtmg by which it is held, a handle, 
 enh ir ’ Cic. vasis. Juvenal. 
 
 utelli. Vitruv. epistomii, the spigot 
 
 a co f c • - H Figur. opportanity, 
 
 doing a thing. Plaut. 
 ‘.^OCrfiLUM, or MXNrcrQLUM (Id.), 
 bundle, Petron. 
 
 “anucola. 
 
 u --wvuj ja , i See Manulea. 
 
 ^ d -), f- a sleeve or muff 
 ' H Manulea, or Manucuia 
 
 or , "xanuiea, or manucuia 
 
 which inM, 1 ’ tkpart a cata P ult: 
 chant th or k ee P s back the stretchei 
 
 (manulea), ii, m. a make 
 sleeve* " tS Wlth s ^ eeves i or one that make 
 Plaut - 
 
 2W skel. S fId :)> a > ,Im - ad J- wit 
 li p! covering the hands, X e,pi 
 
 h.t.wenr- Ut " 1 nica - Sueton. home 
 ®Uch " * uu * ca with long sleeves 
 
 and efr«5 S were c °nsidered indecen 
 
 66 
 
 serious amonj 
 
 i, m. a little sleevi 
 
 or snuff, covering the hands. Accius ap. 
 JVon. 
 
 MAN0MISSI5 (manumitto), onis, f. the 
 act of dismissing a person from one's au¬ 
 thority or power, the act of giving liberty, 
 as to a slave. Cic. — Manumission was 
 either justa or non justa. The former 
 was performed in three different ways; 
 either per censum, h. e. by inserting the 
 name of the slave in the censor’s roll; 
 or per vindictam, in the forum, by a 
 stroke with a rod ( vindicta ) from the 
 praetor ; or per testamentum, when a 
 master freed a slave by his will. Cic 
 Top. ii—Manumissio non justa, which, 
 though discharging a slave from servi¬ 
 tude, did not entitle him to the privi¬ 
 leges of a citizen, was performed either 
 inter amicos, when a master declared 
 his slave to be free, in the presence of 
 five witnesses; or per epistolam, by a 
 letter directed to the slave, which was 
 to be signed by five witnesses ; or per 
 meusam, h. e. when a master bade a 
 slave to eat at his table. 
 MANuMiSSOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 manumits another person. Pandect. 
 MAN0MJTT5, or MANu MITT5 (ma¬ 
 nus & mitto), is, Isi, issum, a. 3. to set 
 at liberty, make free, release from bondage, 
 emancipate, enfranchise, manumit, airs- 
 hcvOepoa). Cic. aliquem. 
 
 MAN05R (unc. perhaps from manus), 
 3 aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to steal. Laber. 
 MANfiPRETIoSOS (manupretium), a, 
 3 um, adj. precious, valuable. Cato ap. 
 Oell. 
 
 MXNfiPRimUM, or MXNTPRETIUM, 
 or MXNuS PRETIUM, ii, n. wages for 
 work, hire, pay, brixeipov. Plazit. Manu¬ 
 pretium. Plin. Manipretium. Cic. and 
 Liv. Manus pretium. — Hence, figur. a 
 reward. Cic. Manupretium eversie civi- 
 
 tatis. -II Also, value of a work or its 
 
 workmanship. Pandect. Manus pretium. 
 Auson. Manupretium. 
 
 MANGS (from paw, to feel, touch, as X sip, 
 from %dco), us, f. a hand, %£ip, h. e. the 
 extreme part of an arm, or that member 
 which reaches from the wrist to the finger’s 
 end. Cic. Vas in manus sumere. Id. 
 Tenerein manu, or, Ovid, manu, to hold 
 in or with the hand. Cic. Ad manum ac 
 cedere, to go to the hand like an animal 
 that is tamed ; also, Nep. to approach, for 
 instance, in order to fight, or to fight hand 
 to hand, come to close quarters. Cic. 
 In manus venire, to come to hand, pre¬ 
 sent itself ; also, Plin. Paneg. (in order 
 to fight). Cic. De manibus deponere or 
 ponere, to put out of the hands. CceI. in 
 Cic. Ep. Manum ad os apponere, to put 
 the hand to the mouth (in imparting a secret 
 or enjoining secrecy). Cic. Excidere e ma¬ 
 nibus, to fall from the hand. Liv. Einit- 
 tere e manibus, or de manibus, or ma¬ 
 nibus. Also, Id. Amiftere e manibus. 
 Cic. Dimittere e manibus (for instance, 
 a person), or. Cats, fortunam. Cic. E 
 manibus fugere, to fi.ee, run away. Liv. 
 Venire ad manum alicui, to come to hand, 
 present themselves. Cic. Manus tendere 
 ad aliquem ; also, Id. alicui, for ad ali- 
 quem. Virg. Manu sternere aliquem, 
 h. e. with a sword. Cels. Manu mederi 
 (of chirurgery). Senec. Manus manum 
 lavat, one hand washes the other, one 
 good turn deserves another. Cic. Ma¬ 
 num de tabula, literally, hand from the 
 picture! so much for this! that is suffi¬ 
 cient ! — Ovid. Jactare manus, to move 
 the hands much, in dancing, to toss or 
 flourish the hands ; also, Quint, of ora¬ 
 tors. So, also, Id. manum. — Manus, 
 fist, fighting, bravery. Nep. Manu fortis. 
 Ovid. Manu vincere. Sallust. Manu ca- 
 pere urbes, by force of arms, in war. C<es. 
 Usu manuque. Virg. Committere ma¬ 
 num Teucris, to fight. Liv. Conserere 
 manum, or manus, or, Id. eonferre ma¬ 
 num, to fight. Flor. Manu reducebat, 
 by force of arms, by force. Virg. Manum 
 ferre in proelia, to fight. — Utraque ma¬ 
 nu, Martial, with both hands, h. e. will¬ 
 ingly, readily, gladly, cheerfully. — Cic 
 Manu tenere, to know fur certain, feel 
 sure of. Id. Manibus teneri, to be cer¬ 
 tain, evident, apparent, manifest. — In 
 manu esse, Cic. to be in one’s power, rest 
 with one (see below). — But, In manibus 
 esse signifies either, to be in one’s hands ; 
 
 521 
 
 Cic. Oratio est in manibus, you have it, 
 it may be read, is known. Or, to bein hand. 
 Id. Liber inilii est in manibus, h. e. I 
 am preparing, &c. (Hence, Id. Habere 
 in manibus, to be employed upon.) Or, 
 to be close by, near, at hand. Cies. and 
 Virg. Or, to be present, to be just now, or 
 at the time, passing, transacting, discussed. 
 Cic. Q.ua3 sunt in manibus, what zee 
 have in hand, the business in question. 
 Virg. In manibus Mars ipse. Pila. Ep. 
 Viridemi® in manibus. — Cic. Habere 
 in manibus, to embrace, fondle, caress, 
 make much of; also, to be employed upon 
 (see above). — Manus frequently ex¬ 
 presses nearness, proximity, he it in war 
 (in which case it also signifies fighting 
 close fight, &c.), or elsewhere. Cais. 
 In manibus esse, to be near, at hand (see 
 above). Sallust. Prcelium e manibus 
 facere, h. e. cominus. Ad manum, at 
 hand, in readiness to hand, near, dose, 
 dose by, in the neighborhood Liv. esse. 
 Cic. liabere. Plin. intueri. Nep. Ha¬ 
 bere ad manum scrib® loco Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. Sub manu or manum, close 
 to, haz-d by, nigh to, in the neighborhood. 
 Hence, easily, without trouble, quickly, 
 immediately , on the instant. Senec. and 
 Sueton. — Manus frequently denotes 
 fighting, dose fight, engagement, fray, 
 violence. Liv. Ad manum venire (see 
 above), or, Nep. accedere (see above). 
 Sallzist. In manus venire. Liv. Pugna 
 jam ad manus venerat. Cic. Res venit 
 ad manum. Sallust. Non manu neque 
 vi. — De manu, with one’s own hand. 
 Cic. facere ; also, merely, manu. Virg. 
 De manu signifies, also, ut one’s ozvn 
 expense. Colzim. De manu in manum 
 tradere, out of one’s own hand into that 
 of another. ■— Cic. Plena manu, copious¬ 
 ly, abundantly, liberally, much. Tibull. 
 Plena manu, v'ith hands filled with money, 
 with full hands .— Terent. Manibus pedi- 
 busque, with all his might, might, and 
 main. — Cws. Per manus trahere, zoith 
 the hands, &c. Cic. Per manus servul® 
 servatus, by her assistance. Per manus 
 signifies, also, from hand to hand. Lie. 
 Hence, figur. Id. Traditie per manus re- 
 ligiones, from father to son, and so on. 
 Per manus likewise denotes, by force, by 
 main force, forcibly. Sallust.— Prie manu, 
 izi hand, in advance, at hand, ready. Plaut. 
 esse. Terent. Si paulum dederis prie ma¬ 
 nu, to begin with. Pandect. Habere prie 
 manu. Oell. Si liber est pr® manibus, 
 at hand. — Inter manus, with the hands. 
 Cic. auferri, in the arms. Also, in the 
 hands, in hand. Ccel. in Cic. Ep. Inter 
 manus esse signifies, also, to be palpable, 
 plain, manifest, evident. Virg. — Sub 
 manus, zmder the hands. Plazit. suc- 
 cedere, according to one’s wish. Plaut. 
 Manum alicui adire, to make a fool of 
 one. — Manus is frequently used for 
 art, application of art, labor, industry, 
 work to be performed by the hand. Cic. 
 Manu qmerere, h.c. by the labor of the 
 hands. Cws. Manu sata, h. e. grain 
 (opp. to herbs growing spontaneously). 
 Cic. Urbs manu rnunitissima, by art. 
 Hence, Sencc. Morbi qtios manu feci- 
 mus, by our own fault, as by intemperance. 
 Cels. Uriiiam manu emolliri. Manus 
 is, in general, opposed to nature. It 
 is also applied to speeches Senec. Ora¬ 
 tio fucata et manu facta. — Tacit. Ma¬ 
 nibus lequis, with equal advantage or loss. 
 — Manus afferre, or in ferre, to lay 
 hands on a person or thing. (See Affero, 
 and Infero.) —- Manum injicere, to lay 
 the hand on a person or thing. (See Inji- 
 cio.) — Manum dare, to lend a hand, 
 lend a helping hand, help, aid, assist, suc¬ 
 cor. Quintal, alicui. Cic. Manus dare, 
 or, Ovid. Dare manus victas, or, Virg 
 Manus dedere, properly, to give the 
 hands , h. e. to give himself up for con¬ 
 quered, surrender, submit, zjield. —Tol- 
 lere manum, to lift zip the hands in won¬ 
 der, admiration or astonishment. Cic 
 Also, for dare manus, to give zip or over 
 surrender, submit, zjield. Cic. fragm. — 
 Manum no., vertere, not to core abuzit, or 
 not to mind a tiung. Apnl. Manum non 
 verterim, / would not move a finger, I 
 would ziot stir a strazo. — Tacit. Manu 
 venerari, li. e. by kissing one’s own hand 
 to another person. — Suet. Servus a nia- 
 
 2X2 
 
MAR 
 
 MAR 
 
 MAR 
 
 nil, scribe, clerk, amanuensis. — Pandect. 
 Brevi maim, immediately, without delay. 
 Id. Longa matin, slowly. — Apul. Artis 
 totius maims, every 
 - If Also, power, 
 
 trick and 
 Cic. lltel? 
 
 sunt in manu nostra. Hence, Manu 
 mittere (see Manumitto), or, Plant, and 
 Siteton. emittere (of a father freeing 
 his son from his authority), to emanci¬ 
 pate, to free. Cic. Convenire in ma- 
 lium, to marry, properly, to pass into the 
 
 power of a husband. -- II Manus is 
 
 also applied to the work or labor of an 
 artist or any other person. Quinlil. Mar 
 mora deformata prima manu, rough- 
 liewn. Cic. Extrema nianus non ac¬ 
 cess'd ejus operibus, the finishing stroke, 
 last finish. So, also, Senec. Smnnia nia¬ 
 nus. Hence, Odd. Aptius a summa 
 conspiciare manus, h. e. afler having 
 completed your dressing. — Manus pre- 
 tium, money paid for the making of any 
 
 thing. (See Manupretium. )-II When 
 
 applied to the arts, it signifies, also, not 
 only what a person writes, paints, carves, 
 &c. but also Ids manner of writing, 
 painting , carving, Sec. Hence, hand¬ 
 writing, character, workmanship, style. 
 Cic. Alexidis manum amabam. Id. li- 
 brarii. Id. Redii ad meam manum. 
 Id. alia. Pandect. Manum emittere, to 
 irive a bond in one’s own hand-writing. 
 Martial. Manus Praxitelis, a work of art 
 by Praxiteles. Virg. Artificum manus 
 miratur. — Hence, a building. Cic. 
 
 Top. -IT Also, an armed force, army. 
 
 Cic. and Nep. Also, a body, number, 
 multitude, troop, band of men. Cic. bo 
 norum. Id. Judceorum. Id. conjura- 
 torum. Id. Manum facere, to collect, 
 raise, assemble. Id. e Sophocle. Manus 
 bicorpor, h. e. Centauri. — In general, 
 men or workmen. Virg. JEn. 11, 329. 
 
 -IT Also, a throw in a game at dice. 
 
 Sucton. Q,nas manus remisi, h. e. the 
 
 sums gained by throws at dice. - U In 
 
 the art of fencing and boxing, a thrust, 
 cut, stroke, blow. Quintil. prima, secun- 
 da, tertia. Id. Manum exigere, to kit. 
 
 -IT Any thing resembling a hand in 
 
 its form or use. Hence, the trunk or 
 proboscis of an elephant. Cic. Also, the 
 fore-feet of a bear. Plin. Also, the 
 branches of a tree. Stat. — Manu, for 
 manui. Prop. 
 
 MXNOTIGIUM (manus & tango), ii, n. a 
 3 a soft or gentle touch of the hand, %£t- 
 paipia. Ctrl. Aurcl. 
 
 MaNZER, or MANSER (Hebr.), eris, spu- 
 3 rious, bastard. Sedul. 
 
 MXPALE (a Punic word), is, n. a lent, a 
 sort of portable hut or cottage, which the 
 Namidians used to carry along with them 
 on wagons, when they changed their place 
 ' of residence to go in quest of fresh pasture 
 fur the numerous cattle which they tended, 
 Virg. and Liv. — Hence, a small, low 
 building, a cottage. Val. Place. —- Ma- 
 palia, villages, hamlets, in opposition to 
 towns. Sullust. 
 
 MAPPX (a Punic word, according to 
 
 2 Quintil. 1, 5, 57.), te, f. a table napkin, 
 6$6vn- Herat, and Mart. — Each guest 
 brought with him, from home, such a 
 napkin or cloth, which he used in time 
 of eating, to wipe his mouth and hands; 
 and sometimes they used to put some 
 part of the entertainment into the map- 
 pa, and give it to their slaves to carry 
 
 home.-IT Also, a white cloth, which 
 
 the magistrate, who presided at the public 
 games, used to drop as a signal for be 
 ginning the char lot races. Sueton. This 
 signal was given either by the consul, 
 Enn. ap. Cic., or by the prsetor, Liv. 
 
 MAPPOLX (mappa), te, f. a small napkin, 
 
 3 Hieronym. 
 
 MXRXTIIe, es, f. an island near Corfu. 
 Plin. — Hence, Marathenus, a, um. 
 Cic. 
 
 MXRXTHoN (MupaSdir),onis, in. a plain 
 or country in Atica, probably with a town 
 of the same name, famous fur Mutinies’s 
 victory over the Persians. JVep. — Also, 
 fern. <ren. Ovid. Met. 7 , 434, where, 
 
 probably, the town is meant. - 
 
 IT Hence, Marathonlus, a, um, of orbe- 
 loncring to Marathon, Marathonian. Cic. 
 
 pugna. —Also, Athenian, Sil. -IT Ma- 
 
 rathonis, idis, f. Marathonian. Stat. 
 MARXTTIRUM (papa^pov), i, n. or MX- 
 
 RXTHROS, i, m. fennel (Anethum feeni- 
 culum, L.). Ovid, and Plin. — Hence, 
 Marathrltes, a;, m. Colum. vinum, wine 
 in which fennel is infused. 
 
 MARCELLEUS (Marcellus), a, um, adj. 
 of or relating to Marcellus. — Marcellea, 
 orum, n. a festival of the Syracusans, 
 celebrated in honor of M. Claudius Mar- 
 cellus. 
 
 MARCELLIANOS (Id.), a, um, adj. called 
 after Marcellus. Sucton. theatrum. 
 MARCELLiTS, i, m. the name of a family 
 of the gens Claudia. Claudius Marcellus, 
 when consul, was an enemy of Cfesar’s, 
 and proposed the decree de revocando 
 Ciesare. 
 
 MaRCES (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to wither, 
 
 2 shrink, shrivel. Martial. — Figur. to be 
 faint, languid, weak, feeble, decayed, dull, 
 indolent, lazy, drowsy, as from old age. 
 Ovid. From gluttony, drunkenness, 
 &c. Herat. Potor marcens. Liv. Luxu- 
 lia marcent. Cels. Marcet animus. 
 Tacit. Pax marcens. Sil. Senex mar- 
 centibus annis. 
 
 MARCESC5 (marceo), is, n. 3. to become 
 2witlien-ed, shrink, pine away, droop, de¬ 
 cay, fade, papaivopai. Vitruv. and 
 Plin. — Figur. to languish; to grow 
 dull, feeble, or weak, as from old age 
 Plin. From excess in eating and drink 
 ing, Ovid. From inactivity or idleness, 
 Liv. From disease, Colum. 
 MARCIANOS (Marcius), a, um, adject. 
 Marcian, h. e. originating or proceeding 
 from, or called after the soothsayer, Mar¬ 
 cius. Liv. carmina; or, Cic. feedus, 
 made by\he centurion Marcius with the 
 inhabitants of Gades ; or, Capitol, soda- 
 les, the priests who performed the sacred 
 rites instituted in honor of the emperor 
 Marcus. 
 
 MARCIDOLOS (marcidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat faint or languid. Mart. Capell. 
 MARCIDOS (marceo), a, um, adj. wither- 
 2 ed, faded, shrunk. Ovid, lilia. Plin. 
 
 aures. — Hence, brittle, rotten. Vi¬ 
 truv. asseres. — Also, languid, weak, 
 feeble, enervated, dull, heavy, inactive, 
 drowsy, besotted, as from excess in eat¬ 
 ing, drinking, sleeping. Tacit, somno 
 aut libidinosis vigiliis. — Also, amo¬ 
 rous, lascivious, coquettish. Apul. oculi. 
 MARCIoN, onis, m. a heretic in the second 
 century .—Hence, Marcionensis, e. Ter- 
 tull. — Marcionita, te, m. Pandect. 
 dens. 
 
 MARC1PSR, oris, m. h. e. Marci puer, 
 the slave of Marcus. Plin. 
 
 MARCIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens. — Adj. Marcian. Plin. aqua, con¬ 
 ducted to Rome by the king Ancus Mar¬ 
 cius, and aftcricards by Q.. Marcius Rex. 
 Liv. saltus, in Liguria, so called from the 
 defeat of the consul Q.. Marcius. — Subst. 
 as, Ancus Marcius, the fourth lung of 
 Rome. Liv. Marcus, a soothsayer, or, 
 rather, two brothers of that name, cele¬ 
 brated as soothsayers. Cic. 
 MaRCQMXNx, or MaRCSMANNI, orum, 
 in. a nation in Germany, living at first on 
 the river Rhine, and afterwards in Bohe¬ 
 mia. Stat. and Tacit. 
 
 MARCSMXNI a, or MARCSMaNNIX, te, 
 f. the country of the Marcomanni. Capitol. 
 MARCSMXNICOS, or MaRCSMaNNL 
 COS (Marcomannus), a, um, adj. Mar- 
 comannian, belonging or relating to the 
 Marcomanni. Eutrop. 
 
 MARCSR (marceo), oris, m. a being with- 
 
 2 ered or faded. Hence, rottenness, putre¬ 
 faction, corruption, brittleness. Plin. 
 panni. — Also, languor, laziness, inac¬ 
 tivity, heaviness, sloth, torpor, drowsiness, 
 sleepiness. Cels .—Figur. Scnec. segetum. 
 
 MARC0LENTOS (marcor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Marcidus. Fulgent. 
 MARCOLOS (marcus), i, m. a little ham- 
 2 mer; also, a hammer. Martial. — Marin¬ 
 ins, in the same sense, is found in Plin. 
 
 MARCOS (for maricus, from mas), i, m. 
 a Roman pramomen, commonly written M. 
 as, M. Cicero. — Also , a hammer. Isidor. 
 MaRE (from the Celtic word mor, sea), 
 is, n. the sea, its opposite being the 
 land. Cic. Mare transire. Virg. Mare 
 sulcare. Ilorat. Per mare currere, to 
 navigate. Virg. Ire mari. Cic. Ingre- 
 di mare, to go to sea. -IT Mare is some¬ 
 
 times put for places in the sea or isl 
 ands. Tacit. Mare plenum exsiliis. — 
 
 522 
 
 J Yep. mari, at sea. — Cic. Terra marique, 
 both by sea and by la.nd. — Cws. Nostrum 
 mare, li. e. the Mediterranean. Cic. su- 
 perum, h. e. the gulf of Venice. Id. infe- 
 rum, the Tuscan sea. Cais. conclusum, 
 a confined sea, as the Mediterranean, op¬ 
 posed to the ocean. Cic. clausum, h. e. 
 not navigable. —■ C<bs. and Tacit. Mare 
 Ocean us. — Catull., Tibull. and Ovid. 
 E mari natus, or inare te genuit, of a 
 hard-hearted person. — Virg. Mare coelo 
 miscere, to mix heaven andfearth, h. e. to 
 excite a dreadful storm. Figur. Juvenal. 
 
 — Sallust. Pollieeri maria et montes. to 
 
 promise whole seas and mountains, of one 
 who pledges himself to do more than 
 he can perform. — Ovid. In mare fun- 
 dere aquam, to carry water to the sea-side, 
 h. e. to give something to a person that 
 has abundance. — Maris pontus, for 
 mare. Virg. Ecce maiis magna clau- 
 dit nos obice pontus.-IT Also, sea¬ 
 
 water, salt-water. Plin. Vinum mari 
 condire (to make it more palatable, im¬ 
 prove it). Horat. Chium (vinum) maris 
 expers, h. e. not mixed with sea-water. 
 
 -IT Also, the color of the sea. Plin. 
 
 - IT Also, figur. Lucret. Mare aeris, 
 
 the expanse of air. -IT The ablat. ma¬ 
 
 re, for mari, occurs in Lucret. and Ovid. 
 
 — The genit. plur. marum is found in 
 JSTtsv. 
 
 MXREX, se, f. a lake (and near it, a town) 
 in Egypt, which was also called Mareotis, 
 and seems to comprehend a great part of 
 Marmarica. — Hence, Mareotis, idis 
 and idos, f. belonging to it. Plin. Libya, 
 and, Id. Mareotis, the country around it. 
 Curt, palus, and Lucan. Mareotis, by 
 itself, the lake above mentioned. Virg. 
 vitis (for its neighborhood was famous for 
 wine). — And Mareoticus, a, um, Marc- 
 otic, or Egyptian. Colum. vitis. Horat. 
 Mareoticum (vinum). Martial, labor, 
 the Egyptian pyramids. — Mareotes, or 
 MareSta, a; ; plur. Mareotte, the inhabit¬ 
 ants of Mareotis Plin. 
 
 MaRGX (unc.), te, f. marl. Plin 
 MARGXRIS (papyapov), Idis f. resem¬ 
 bling a pearl. A kind of dates was 
 called so. Plin. 13, 9. , 
 
 MARGARITA (papyapirns), «, f. and 
 MaRGXRITUM, i, n. a pearl. Cic. 
 MARGXRITARICS (margarita), a, um, 
 3 adj. being occupied about pearls, dealing 
 in pearls. P. Victor, portions. 
 MARGXRTTATOS (Id.), a, um, adject. 
 3 adorned or set with pearls, pearled.. Jfor- 
 
 tunat. . . . , „ 
 
 MARGXRITIFER (margarita & fero),a, 
 2 um, adj. producing pearls. Pan- con- 
 
 MARGARTTUM. ^eMargarUa. 
 MaRGIaNe, es, or MaRGIaNX, ffi, <■ « 
 country near the Caspian sea. 
 MARGINS (margo), as, avi, atum,, a. ■ 
 
 2 to make a border or margin. Liv. ym, 
 h. e. to raise foot-paths on each side o) 
 road. PUn. Tabulte margimtffi. 
 MaRGS (unc.), inis, in. and f. < ™ > 
 
 2 brim, bank, margin, edge, border, ■ g 
 extremity, frontier. Tarr. flumim 
 conchte. Id. ulcens. Val. Ma 
 
 », <■ * *“ * 
 
 nation in Bithynia. lie > 
 nus, a, um, adj. pertaining to the 
 
 Plin. sinus. . _ __ a( jj 0 f be- 
 
 Plin. 
 
 agri. 
 
 MXRIaNOS (Marius), a, um 
 
 longing to the town of s , rr ovi 
 
 the river Liris, . . car p ,Pried 
 
 consecrated to her; the lake near 
 
 its name from her. forf • g y t i ieS ra, 
 
 MXRINOS (mare), a, um, a i f ^mor, 
 living in the sea, viann^ C ^ r J 
 sea-water. Horat. V , an( i ec t, na- 
 orta. Id. ros, rosemary. 1 
 ves, sea-ships. „ f. a kina 
 
 MXRTSCX (mas maris), Colm 
 
 of large, insipid fifii P™Juvenal- 
 
 -if Also, a caricoiis ( |d.), 
 
 MARISCOS 
 
 j, n . a kind of bulrics-. )tW , 
 
 MXRTTX, te. See filariti-, > ^ or 
 
 MXRITaLIS (mantus), e, J 
 2 
 
 
MAR 
 
 MAR 
 
 MAR 
 
 longing to a husband, wife, married peo¬ 
 ple, or marriage, matrimonial, nuptial 
 marital, yapiedg. Colam. conjugium, 
 Ooid. vestis. 
 
 MAR.rTI.MOS, or MXRITOMCS (mare), a, 
 um, adj. of the sea, relating to the sea, be¬ 
 ing in or upon the sea. Liv. navis, a sea- 
 ship (as distinguished from those used on 
 rivers). Cje. and JVep. preedo, a pirate, 
 corsair. Cic. imperium, the chief com¬ 
 mand at sea. Id. cursus, a voyage. Ne- 
 pos. fluctul; the sea-waves. Cic. helium, a 
 maritime war. But Sallust. Cat 39,1. same 
 as piraticum, war against the pirates. 
 Varr. sal, sea-salt. Cic. Res maritimte, 
 
 maritime affairs. -IT Also, adjoining to 
 
 the sea, lying on the sea. Cats, civitas. 
 Cic. ora. Cess, oppidum. Hence, Cic. 
 Maritima, sc. loca (ru imSaXdrria). 
 MXRTT5 (maritus), as, avi, atum, a. X. 
 2 to marry or give in marriage, avi/oiidtjco. 
 Sueton. filiam. Id. Oct. 34. Lex de ma- 
 ritandis ordinibus, concerning marriage, 
 matrimonial statutes. -IT Also, of ani¬ 
 
 mals. Varr. and Colum. Maritari, to 
 copulate, couple. —— IT Also, of trees 
 and vines, when the vine is tied to a 
 tree, and, as it were, wedded to it. Ho¬ 
 ren. and Colum. ulmos vitibus. - 
 
 IT Also, of plants and animals, to im¬ 
 pregnate. PUn. 
 
 MAR'iTDS (mas), a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to marriage, matrimonial, nuptial, con¬ 
 jugal. Liv. domus, h. c. where married 
 people live. Ovid, feedus. Id. Venus, 
 conjugal love. Id. casdes, murder of one’s 
 consort. Horat. lex. Ooid. torus, mar¬ 
 riage-bed. Id. Fratre marita soror, mar¬ 
 ried. — Hence, subst. Cic. Maritus, i, m. 
 husband. Horat. Marita, ®, f. ivifc. Pan¬ 
 dect. Mariti, married people. — Maritus 
 denotes, also, the future husband, ajjianced 
 lover, betrothed partner. Tilt nil. — Also, 
 a suitor. Prop. - TT Also, of ani¬ 
 
 mals, the male of beasts. Horat. Maritus 
 olens, sc. caprarum, a lie-goat.. So, al¬ 
 so, Colum. Maritus gregum) Id. also of 
 
 cocks.-IT Also, of trees, when vines 
 
 are tied, and, as it were, wedded to them. 
 Cato. Arbores maritse. 
 
 MARIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman gens. 
 
 — Adj. Cic. lex, proposed by the cele¬ 
 brated C. Marius. — Also, a substant. 
 as, C. Marius, who was seven times con¬ 
 sul, vanquished Jugurtha and the Cimbri, 
 carried on a civil war with Sylla, perform¬ 
 ed many other things, anil experienced 
 gnat changes of fortune during his life. 
 
 — Marius is also used proverbially of a 
 person striving to raise himself to power 
 and authority by siding with the common 
 people. Hence, Suet. Cics. 1. Cresarimul- 
 tos .Marios ines 3 e. 
 
 MaRMARICX (Mappa/nidi), ffi, f. a coun¬ 
 try of Africa.^ between Egypt and, Cijrene ; 
 now Barca. — Hence, Marmarleus, a, 
 nm, adj. of belonging or relating to that 
 country; also, African, PUn, and Lucan. 
 U T_J ^ ie inhabitants are called JWarmarid 
 je, m. aper- 
 
 sonfrom Marmarica. Ooid. — Marmari 
 
 nf-’ arilln ) the inhabitants of Marmarica 
 rim. 
 
 MaRIIARITIS (M appapnis), Tdis, f. an 
 tierb, so called because it is said to grow 
 ..garble quarries. PUn. 24, 102. 
 
 * pos), oris, n. marble 
 p i "® nce ! also, pulverized marble 
 /.“•-Also, a milestone. Martial .— 
 Marmora, monuments of marble 
 11 ” ith poets, it is used of the 
 annui g surface of the sea. Culull. pela 
 
 lr i- Marmor infidum, h. e. the 
 
 u sea, the sea. 
 
 2 of wai-tf^^f- ( m ( lrnior ), a, um, adj 
 
 ber " e i wor king in marble. Sencc. fa¬ 
 il,..' , ,°) absol. Marmorarius, one 
 
 HaRMad i^y^ larl ’ !c - s »"fe. and Vitruv. 
 
 3 corms, 1 5 (marmoro), onis, f. a 
 ble i, '’. overl “ying orfioori.no- with mar- 
 
 SURMote/'S- 
 
 of marble' /} armor )> a, um, adj. made 
 num jGarble, pappapeoy. Cic. sig- 
 ment v‘ so llln > h. e. a marble pave - 
 ttioreum // and HoraL Aliquem mar- 
 marile ho , ’ ° r < )onere > '» make of 
 0 person ’ ’ tl l r cnrve ike marble statue of 
 Vitrun i, " Also, relating to marble. 
 
 tnarblewll’ stalu <ffV -IT Also, like 
 
 White/!' 1 r ®? ard to smootliness and 
 > white as marble, of marble 
 
 whiteness, white as alabaster, shining 
 white. Virg. cervix. Ovid palma, 
 white, smooth (or both). Id. pes. Lucret. 
 candor. Id. color. Ovid. Paros, h. e. 
 white on account of its white marble. Id. 
 gelu, h. e. ice. — It is likewise applied to 
 tlfe sea. (See Marmor.) Virg. requor. 
 MaRMORS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 cover with marble. Lamprid. -IT Also, 
 
 to make a plaster or parget of beaten mar¬ 
 ble and lime, therewith to cover or incrust 
 walls or floors. — Hence, Marmoratum 
 tectorium, or absol. sc. tectorium, this 
 plaster or covering. Varr. 
 MaRMORoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. like 
 2 marble, hard as marble. PUn. 
 
 MARS (M apwv, ivvos), onis, m. the fam¬ 
 ily name of the celebrated poet P. Vir- 
 gilius. — It is likewise the name of a fa¬ 
 mous vine-dresser in Thrace. -IT Also, 
 
 a river in Peloponnesus. -IT Prop. 
 
 Marone sopito. It is not certain wheth¬ 
 er a statue of the vine-dresser Maro is 
 meant in this passage, or that of the 
 river-god of the same name. 
 MAROBOJDOOS, i, m. a king of the Suevi. 
 Defeated by Arminius, and hated by his 
 subjects, he was compelled to take refuse 
 among the Romans, who assigned to him 
 Ravenna as his place of residence. Tacit. 
 MARO V, i, n. See Marum. 
 
 MXRQNeX, re, f. a town of Italy, in the 
 country of the Sanmites. Liv. — Also, a 
 town in Thrace, celebrated for its wine. 
 Liv. — Hence, Maronites, re, m. of Ma- 
 ronea (in Thrace), belonging to it. Maro- 
 nitre, the inhabitants of It. °Liv. 
 MARoNeoS (Maro), a, um, adj. Maronian, 
 
 2 or Virgilian. Stat. -IT Also, Maro 
 
 nean, of Maronca. PUn. vinum. 
 
 MaRo.YIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Virgili- 
 
 3 an, relating to Virgil. Stat. 
 MXRoNITeS, ;c, m. See Maronca. 2 
 MaRPeSSIOS (Maon-paoios j, a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of Marpessus in Troas. Tibull. 2, 5. 67. 
 
 (But Heyne and others read Mermessia.) 
 MaRPeSOS (XlapTeyoeros), i, m. a mountain 
 of the isle of Paros —'Hence, Marpesius, 
 a, um, adj. belonging to it or bcinrr there. 
 Virg. 
 
 MaRRa (unc.), ce, f. a mattock , pickaxe, 
 
 2 weeding-hook, hoc. Colum. and PUn. 
 
 -IT Also, an iron hook. PUn. 
 
 MaRRISBIUM, or MaRROVIUM, ii, n. a 
 town in Latium. Hence, Marrubius, a, 
 um, adj. Marrubian. Virg. — Marruvii, 
 
 the inhabitants. PUn. -- IT Marrubium, 
 
 horehound, a plant. PUn. 
 
 MaRRuCINI, oruin, m. a nation of Italy, 
 living on the Adriatic sea. Cces. — Hence, 
 Marruclnus, a, um, adj. belonging to it. 
 Liv. 
 
 MaRS (probably contr. from Mavors ; 
 or, from mas, as "Apns, from dppyv, 
 properly signifies that is manly, pow¬ 
 erful and strong), tis, m. Mars, the god 
 of war. Cic. and Virg. — Hence, for 
 war, battle, contest. Virg. Invadunt 
 Martem, commence the battle. Id. Mar- 
 tem accendere cantu, to animate. Ovid. 
 apertus, a fighting in the open field. Cic. 
 
 Vis Mart is, h. c. belli-Hence, figur. 
 
 of a legal contest; litigation. Oo. — Also, 
 a manner of fighting. Liv. Equites 
 suo Marte pugnant, when they fight on 
 horseback, in the capacity of horsemen. Id. 
 Alieno Marte, when they alight and fight 
 on foot. —■ Also, the fortune of war, issue 
 of a battle. ■ Liv. AGquato Marte, with 
 equal success on both sides, neither side 
 claiming the victory. Cws. yEquo Marte, 
 with equal success; with equal strength 
 and the same advantages as to position. 
 Liv. anceps. Cic. Omnis Mars belli 
 communis, the uncertain events of war. 
 Curt. Pari Marte. Tacit. Incerto Marte. 
 Quintil. Vario Marte. Vcllei. Hubio 
 Marte. — Also, the rage, fury of war. 
 PUn. Terribili Marte ululare. — Marte 
 meo, tuo, suo, nostro, vestro, h. e. hav¬ 
 ing no other resources but one’s own, un¬ 
 assisted by others, by one’s own exertions. 
 Cic. — Also, bravery, valor, couracre. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. -IT Mars, a planet. 
 
 Cic. Stella Martis.-IT Silvanus was 
 
 also called Mars by the country people. 
 Cato. Mars pater, Mars Silvanus. (But 
 Mars himself is likewise called Mars 
 pater. Liv.) 
 
 MARSI (Mapa-oi), 5rum, m. a people of La¬ 
 tium, sldlful in destroying the poisonous 
 
 523 
 
 effects of the bite of serpents, and celebrated 
 as charmers of serpents and as soothsayers. 
 They were allies of the Romans, and are 
 particularly celebrated for the civil war in 
 which they were engaged,'and which from 
 them has received the name of the Marsian 
 war. —Hence, Marslcus,a, um, adj. rela. 
 ling to the Marsi, Marsian. Cic. bellum- 
 — Marsus, a, um, adj. same as Marsicus. 
 Horat. duellum, for helium. Id. nenia, 
 a magic song, a charm. So, also, Id. vo¬ 
 ces. - IT A nation of Germany, between 
 
 the rivers Rhine, Lippe and Ems. Tacit. 
 —— ^ Also, the name of the poet Domi- 
 tius Marsus, who was a contemporary of the 
 emperor Augustus. 
 
 MaRSPITeR, tris, m. same as Mars Pa¬ 
 li ter. Gell. 
 
 MARSuPIUM (papabmov), ii, n. a purse 
 3 or bag for holding money. Varr. 
 MARSUS, a, um, Marsian. See Marsi 
 MaRSyaS, and MaRSyA (Maptriaf), re, 
 m. a satyr, who was very skilful in play in ,1 
 on the flute, and challenged Apollo to a trial 
 of his skill as a musician, but was defeated 
 and flayed alive. Ovid. — A statue of Mar- 
 syas was erected at the Roman forum, and 
 usurers and merchants used to transact 
 
 business near it. Horat. i -IT Also, a 
 
 river in Great Phrygia, which empties it¬ 
 self into the Mceander. Liv. 
 
 MaRTeS (perhaps from Mars), is, f. a 
 3 marten or martem, large kind of weasel. 
 
 Martial. 10, 37, 18. Others read mole. 
 MaRTIaLIS (Mars), e, adj. relating or 
 belonging to Mars. Cic. flamen, upricst 
 of Mars. Sueton. ludi, in honerr o/Mars 
 Ultor, to whom Augustus had erected a 
 temple. Horat. lupi, h. e. sacred to him. 
 Cic. Martiales, sc. ministri, or sacerdo- 
 tes. Fust, campus, on mount Ccelius. 
 
 -IT Also, called after Mars. Cic. mi- 
 
 ljtes, the soldiers of the legio Martia. 
 MaRTIaLIS, is, in. M. Valerius Martia- 
 lis, a Roman poet, who lived towards the 
 end of the first century, and is well known 
 by the epigrams which he wrote. 
 MaKTICOLA (Mars & colo), ;e, m. a 
 3 worshiper of Mars. Ovid. 
 MaRTICuLTOR (Id.), oris, m. same as 
 3 Marticola. Inscript, ap. Grutcr. 
 MaRTIGENA (Mars & gigno), ce, m. and 
 3 f. child or son of Mars. Ovid. — Sil. vul- 
 gus, Ii. c. warlike. 
 
 MaR TIOBaRBOLuS (unc.), i, m. a soldier 
 3 provided with leaden balls. Veget. But 
 tile reading is doubtful. 
 
 MaRTIuS (lijars), a, um, adj belonging or 
 relating to Mars or war, descended from 
 him, martial. Horat. certamen. Id. 
 hella. Virg. canor reris, martial, war¬ 
 like. Ovid, proles, h. e. Romulus and 
 Remus. Id. miles, h. e. Romanus (for 
 Mars was the father of Romulus', and 
 consequently the ancestor of the Ro¬ 
 mans). Ovid, anguis, h. e. son of Mars, 
 for all monsters were of divine origin. 
 
 - IT Also, belonging to Mars, sacred or 
 
 consecrated to him, called after him. Virg. 
 lupus, h. e. sacred to Mars. Hence, 
 PUn. Martius mensis, the month of 
 March , so called because it was dedica¬ 
 ted to Mars. Horat. Calend® Marti®, 
 the first of March. Cic. Idus. — Id. 
 Campus Martius, a large plain between 
 the city of Rome and the Tiber, where the 
 comitia were held, and the Roman youth 
 performed their exercises. Hence, Ho¬ 
 rat. Gramine .Martio, for in campoMar- 
 tio. — Cic. Martia legio, h. e. the name 
 of a legion. — Ovid, arena, that place 
 in the amphitheatre where the gladiators 
 fought. — Cic. Narbo Martius, li. e. JYar- 
 bonne, a city in France. Anton. Itin. Telo, 
 h. e. Toulon. - IT Also, martial, relat¬ 
 
 ing to war or fighting. Virg. Penthesi- 
 lea. Id. vulnera. Ovid. Thebe, h. c. 
 where many wars have been carried on. 
 
 -IT Also, relating to the planet Mars. 
 
 Cic. Fulgor Martius, the planet Mars. 
 MaRTOLuS (perhaps from Mars), i, m. a 
 hammer. Plin. 
 
 MaRTyR (paprvp), yris, m. and f. a wit- 
 3 ness; hence, one who by his death bears 
 witness to the truth of the Christian reli¬ 
 gion, a martyr. Prudent. 
 
 MaRTyRIUM (paprvpiov), ii, n. atestimo - 
 3 ny, an evidence. Hence, testimony borne 
 to the truth of the Christian religion by 
 voluntary submission to death, martyrdom. 
 Tertull. - IT Also, a place where a 
 
MAS 
 
 MAT 
 
 MAT 
 
 martyr is buried. Tcrtull. Over eucIi 
 
 places churches were often built. - 
 
 If Hence, a church. Ilicron. 
 
 HARUM, and MAR5N (papov ), i, n. an 
 herb like marjoram, but of a stronger 
 smell (perhaps Teucriuin marum, L. 
 the Syrian herb mastich.) Plin. 
 
 MAS (unc.), mS.ris, m. the male of gods, 
 men, animals,plants, appyv, dpayv. Cic. 
 BestiE alia; mares, ali® femime sunt, 
 some are males. Id. Et mares deos, et 
 feminas esse dicitis. Plaut. homines. 
 Liv. Incertus (infans) mas an femina es- 
 set. Ooid. Teneri mares, boys. Plin. Ep. 
 Liberi tres, duo mares. Ovid. Mares ole- 
 as Plin. In tilia mas et femina ditferunt. 
 Ilorat. vitellum, male yolk, h. e. male 
 
 pullet. -IT Figur. masculine, manly, 
 
 brave. Ilorat. Mares animos. Catull. 
 Male mas, unmanly, effeminate. 
 
 M ASjESyLI, oruin, m. same as Massce- 
 syli. 
 
 MaSCaRPIS (mas & carpo), onis, m, 
 
 3 same as Masturbator. Petron. 
 MaSCOLeSCS (inasculus), is, n. 3. to 
 2 become of the male kind, turn male, 
 Plin. 
 
 MaSCOLeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place where 
 
 2 male vines are planted. Plin. 
 
 MaSCOLINe (inasculinus), adv. in the 
 
 3 masculine gender (in a grammatical 
 sense). Arnob. 
 
 MASCi) LINOS (mascnlus), a, um, adj. of 
 2 the male kind, masculine. Apul. — Also, 
 of plants. Plin. sexus. — Also, in gram¬ 
 mar, Quintil. Genus masculinum. -—— 
 
 IT Figur. manly, proper for a man. Quintil. 
 MASCOLOS (mas), a, um, adj. male, of 
 2 the male kind, masculine, appended;, dvSpi- 
 ~ Kt>{. Martial, nomen. Pluedr. genus. 
 Virg. and Ovid. tura. — Also, as a subst. 
 
 Plant, and Liv. -IT Also, male, h. e. 
 
 imitating men, or persons of the male sex. 
 Vitruv. cardo, h. e. the pivot, which turns 
 round in the socket (cardo femina). Ho- 
 
 rat. libido, A. c. Tribadum.-IT Also, 
 
 proper for, befitting a man, brave, manly, 
 vigorous, energetic, stout, hardy, heroic. 
 Horat. proles. Apul. animus. Ilorat. 
 Sappho, because she threw herself into the 
 sea (but Horace, it seems, alludes also to 
 the muscula libido). 
 
 MASINISSX, x, m. a king of JYumidia. 
 Cic. 
 
 MaSPETUM (pacnrcTov), i, n. the leaf of 
 laserpitium. Plin. 
 
 MaSSa {gatju, from paw, paaaio, to 
 
 2 knead), e, f. a lump or mass, as, Ovid, of 
 the chaos. Virg. picis. Plin. salis. —— 
 Of cheese-cura, cheese. Ovid. Lactis 
 massa coacti. — Frequently, of metals. 
 Colum. ferri. Petron. auri. Also, 
 merely, Massa, gold. Virg. — Also, of 
 marble. Plin. Massa marmoris, a block 
 of marble. 
 
 MaSSiESyLi, or MaS.'ESyLi, orum, m. 
 a nation of Numidia,, in the western part 
 of it. Liv. (The Mass yli lived in. the east¬ 
 ern part). 
 
 MASSAGETfiS, e, in. plur. MassXgetE, 
 arum, m. apeople of Scythia, living on the 
 eastern side of the Caspian sea. Plin. 
 MASSA WS (massa), e, adj. belonging to a 
 
 3 mass, making or being a mass. Tcrtull. 
 moles, A. e. chaos. — Hence, whole. Id. 
 
 MASSALITER (massalis), adv. in a mass, 
 ‘i together. Tcrtull. 
 
 RiA.SSX.RrS (unc.), is, f. a kind of wild 
 <rrape. Plin. 
 
 MXSSrCOS, a, urn, adj. Liv. MonsMas 
 sicus, or merely, Cic. Massicus, a moun¬ 
 tain in Campania , celebrated for its wine, 
 now Monte Masso, or Massico, or Mar- 
 sico. Hence, Ilorat. Vinutn Massicum, 
 or merely, Massicum, sc. vinum. Thus, 
 also, Virg humor. 
 
 MASSILIA (Marr <ra\ia), E, f. now Mar 
 seilles, a city in Gallia Narbonensis. Cats. 
 It was a colony of the Ionian maritime town 
 PhocEa, in Asia Minor, built by Pro¬ 
 teus, according to Plutarch. Sol. 3.- 
 
 IT Hence, Massilianus, a, um, adj. of 
 
 Massilia, belonging to it. Martial. - 
 
 II Massiliensis, c, adj. relating or belong¬ 
 ing to Massilia. Massilienses, the inhabit¬ 
 ants. Cic. -IT Massiliotlcus, a, um 
 
 pertaining to Massilia. Plin. IT Mas- 
 silitanus, a, um, the same as Massilien- 
 sis. Vitruv. 
 
 MASS8 (/lao-trco). as, a. 1. to make a dough 
 2 of any thing by kneading - Hence to 
 
 chew, to masticate. Th. Prise. — Also, 
 to condense. Lucret. 1. 667, but Edd, 
 Creech and Eichst. read mutare. 
 
 MaSSOLA (diminut. of massa), s, f. a 
 
 2 small mass or lump, paiiov. Colum. 
 
 MASSORIOS, or MASOltlOS SABpJOS, 
 
 a jurist in the times of Tiberius. 
 
 MaSSyLOS, a, um. As a subst. Massyli, a 
 nation in the eastern part of Numidia (tlie 
 RIasEsyli lived in the western part of 
 
 Numidia). Virg. -IT Adj. Massylian, 
 
 and sometimes perhaps African. Virg. 
 equites. Martial, serpens, A. e. the drag¬ 
 on guarding the orchards of the Hes- 
 perides. — Hence, MassylEus,or Massy- 
 leus, a, um, Martial., and Massylius, a, 
 um, Massylian. Lucan. 
 
 MaSTICaTIS (mastico), onis, f the act 
 
 3 of chewing, mastication. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 MaSTICHaTOS (rnastiche), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 seasoned with mastich. Lamp-rid. 
 
 MaSTICHe, and MaSTICe (paoriKy), 
 
 es, f. mastich, the sweet-scented gum of the 
 mastich-tree (Pistacia lentiscus). Plin. 
 
 MAST!CHINOS, and MASTICINOS ( pa - 
 
 3 arixtuos), a, um, adj. of mastich. Pallad. 
 
 MASTIC HUM, and MASTICUM, i, n. 
 
 3 mastich. Pallad. 
 
 MaSTICS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 chew, masticate. Apul. 
 
 MaSTIGIA (paanyia;), E, m. an abusive 
 
 3 word, as scoundrel, rogue, rascal, knave, 
 properly one that is often beaten or that de¬ 
 serves to be beaten. Tcrent and Plant. - 
 
 IT As a femin. it signifies a whip, scourge. 
 Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 MASTIG8PH5R0S ( paamyo<p6po;), i, m. 
 
 3 one carrying a scourge; this was the 
 name of a police-officer, whose duty it 
 was, to maintain order and peace, as at 
 the theatre. Pandect. 
 
 MaSTOS {paaro;, b, the breast), i, f. an 
 herb good for the breasts. Plin. 
 
 MaSTRuCA, and MaSTRuG A (a Sardin- 
 
 1 ian word, according to Quintil.), e, f. 
 a coat made of sheep’s skin (with the wool 
 on), or any such garment. Cic. ap. 
 
 Quintil. -IT Also” an abusive word. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 MASTRuCATOS (mastruca), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 clothed in a coat made of sheep’s skin. Cic. 
 
 MASTRUPATOR, I See Masturbator, 
 
 MASTRUPO. i Masturbo. 
 
 MAST0RBAT5R, or MaSTRuPaTOR 
 
 3 (masturbo), oris, m. qui masturbat. 
 Martial. 
 
 MAST0RB5 (manus & stupro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. and MaSTuRB&R, aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. x £l P° v Py e ‘‘', verbum 
 dictu factuque turpissimum. Martial. 
 
 -- IT Some write Mastrupo, &c. 
 
 MATAS OS ( paraio;), a, um, adj. vain- 
 
 foolish. Petron. in fragm. Tragur. Al. 
 aliter leg. 
 
 MATARA. See Materis. 
 
 MATXRIS. See Materis. 
 
 MATAXA. See Mct.axa. 
 
 MATeLLX (dimin. of matula), ®, f. a 
 
 2 chamberpot, apis- Martial. -IT Also, 
 
 any vessel, or a vessel to hold water. Plant. 
 
 MATELLI5 (Id.), onis, m. is rendered, 
 
 1 a chamberpot, in Cic. Parad. 5, 2. ; per¬ 
 haps any kind of small vessel, or a small 
 vessel to hold water. 
 
 MXTE8LX (unc.), E, f. an instrument 
 
 2 wherewith to drive a thing into the ground. 
 Cato and Plin. perhaps a stick, or club, 
 or handle of a spade. 
 
 MATER (pyrnp, Dor. paryp), tris, f. a 
 mother, female that brings forth. Ovid. 
 Matrein fieri de Jove, to become preg¬ 
 nant, ice. Id. esse, to be with child. Id. 
 Matrein facere, to get with child. — Ma¬ 
 ter familias, or famili®, the mistress of a 
 family, the lady of the house ; also, a law¬ 
 ful wife, consort; hence it may fre¬ 
 quently be rendered lady, woman, wife. 
 Cic. (See Familia.) In particular, Ma¬ 
 ter familias, a lady, who has been formal¬ 
 ly married. Cic. — Mater, also, often 
 signifies simply, a woman, lady; and 
 matres, women, ladies. Virg. and Liv. 
 — Hence, Mater is often used of a god¬ 
 dess. Virg. Vesta mater. Lucret. 
 Flora mater. Liv. Mater Matuta. — 
 Also, a name given to matrons, by 
 way of honor. Plaut. Jubemus te sal- 
 vere, mater. — Nurses are likewise 
 called so. Plaut. and Virg .— Cic. Mag¬ 
 na mater, and merely, Virg. Mater, sc. 
 deorum, h. e. Cybele. — The earth is 
 
 524 
 
 also called Mater, Liv. because it pro 
 duces everything. Ovid, florum, h. « 
 Flora. Id. amorum, h. e. Venus. — 
 Also, of animals, Farr, and Virg. And 
 of a tree or a trunk, whence”shoots 
 
 spring. Virg. and Colum. -IT Also 
 
 maternal affection. Ovid. - IT Also, 
 
 child-bearing, maternity, motherhood. Sc- 
 
 nec. -IT Also, cause, origin, source. 
 
 Cic. Mater bonarum artium est sapien- 
 tia. Id. avariti®. Varr. Apes mellis 
 matres. 
 
 MaTeRCOLA (dimin. of mater), re, f. 
 little mother, dear mother, &c. Cic. 
 
 MATERFAMTLIAS, MATERFAMIL- 
 IJE. See Muter and Familia. 
 
 MATERIA, ®, and MaTERIeS (mater), 
 ei, (.matter, stuff, materials, that of.which 
 any thing is composed, v\y. Cic. reruin, 
 tlie elements of the things being, elementary 
 matter. Ovid. Materiam superabat opus. 
 Especially, building materials. Liv. — 
 Hence, timber. Vitruv. Materiam c®- 
 dere, to fell, cut or hew down timber. 
 Especially for ship-building. Cic., Ctcs 
 and Virg. — Also, wood in general, 
 either whole trees, or branches. Cic. 
 Nat. D. 2, 60. culta, h. e. fruit-trees. 
 Id. silvestris, wild trees. Colum. Citata 
 materia, a branch, or, Cic. Orat 2, 21, 
 the trunk of a tree. Also, any wood for 
 use, as, for building bridges. Cms.; for 
 the-fortification of a camp. Id. for build¬ 
 ing a house. Cic.; to make poles of. 
 Cato. — Liv. Materiam csdere, to cut 
 wood. Colum. Inter librum et materi- 
 am, the wood of a tree. Id. Genus sur- 
 culorum aptum materi®, for timber or 
 for fuel. — Also, food. Cels, imbecillis- 
 
 sima. - IT Figur. any thing from 
 
 which something proceeds or originates. — 
 Hence, a ra-ce or breed of animals. Colum. 
 — Also, the matter or materials for some¬ 
 thing, as the subject or argument of a book , 
 the theme of a discourse, matter to speak 
 upon, the subject of any art or science. 
 Cic. ad jocandum. Id. serinonum. Id. 
 artis. Id. squitatis, the topic or subject 
 on equity. — Also, occasion, cause, source. 
 Cic. seditionis. Sallust, omnium ma- 
 lorum. Horat- Aurum, summi materi- 
 em mali. Cic. Materiam dare invidiffi. 
 Id. bonitati. — Also, with the infinit. 
 following. Cic. dicere, for dicendi. - 
 Also, natural disposition or abilities of a 
 person, and sometimes genius, talent. 
 Cic. Catonis. Id. in animis humams. 
 Liv. ingentis decoris. Id. ad audaciam. 
 Ovid. Non sum materia digna perire 
 tua, li. e. your (hard, unfeeling, cold) 
 disposition. . , 
 
 MaTERIaLIS (materia), e, adj. material. 
 
 3 Macrub. . . , 
 
 MATERIALITER (material®), adv. ma- 
 3 terially. Sidon. 
 
 MATERIARIOS (materia), a, um, Mj- 
 2 of or pertaining to timber. _ Plm. taor - 
 ca, carpentry. Plaut. Materiarius ,. suh ■ 
 one that furnishes or supplies with m • 
 In-script, faber, a carpenter. J- nscr T’ 
 Negotians materiarius, a dealer m 
 her, timber-merchant, woodmongm • 
 
 IT Tcrtull. Hmretici Materiam, those mho 
 believed in the eternity of matter. 
 MATERIATI5 (materio), onis. 
 
 f. 
 
 2 work, as beams, rafters, &c- ^9™}- 
 
 MATERI aTCRX (Id.), ®, t.a shaping « 
 2 framino- of timber, the art of non „ 
 
 framing of 
 
 wood, carpentry. Vitruv. - 
 
 MATERIATOS, a, um. 
 MATERIES, ei, fi See Matrna. 
 MATERI6 (materia), as, a. 
 
 1 with timber, make of woo ■ , 
 
 Cic. 
 
 f. 
 
 MATERI8LA (dimin. 
 
 3 matter. Tertull. . j tg f e !l 
 
 MATERISR (materia), ar,s > ces. 
 
 2 wood or to Provide wood or mb° 
 MATERTS, or MATXRIS, is, or 
 
 RA (a Celtic word), <e,t. a ^ 
 
 lin, sort of pike or lance. Muct. 
 
 C<es. and Liv. dj p „w«- 
 
 MaTeRNCS (mater), a,' M '^tlierhj, 
 ing to a mother, of Terent. an 1 ' 
 
 matc.rn.al. Cic. not " ‘ 
 mus. Nemesian. mense 
 
 months of V re ^ m ^l l ’ 0 ^lctesthe h '" 1 * h ‘ 
 que tempora complet, W o^- 
 
 c thi 
 Materna- 
 
 que tempora 
 
 temp 0 : 
 
 should have remained in hwi 
 Virg. CEsar cingeM ' £*&*>**' 
 ra myrto, h. e. of Venus, 
 
 ■mother 
 
 roaterna 
 
MAT 
 
 MAT 
 
 MAU 
 
 JEncas, from whom Ctnsar was said to be 
 descended. Cic Maternus sanguis. Virg. 
 aves, h. e. pigeons, which, were sacred iu \ 
 Venus. Ovid. Venus monet materna 
 per aequora ire, h. e. from which she was 
 produced. Virg. Deius (Apollinis), 
 where he was born. Id. nobilitas, by 
 liis mother's side. Ovid. Numa, by the 
 mother’s side related to. Liv. patria, by 
 the mother’s side. Also, of animals. 
 Colum. 
 
 MaTeRTERX (mater), ae, f. a mother’s 
 sister; an aunt by the mother’s side, rirfis, 
 $£['«, pyrpoKaaiyvfiTr}. Cic. — Magna 
 matertera, a grandmother’s sister, grand 
 amt. Pandect. — Major matertera, a 
 great-grandmother’s sistei-. Id. 
 HATHeMATICOS (na§r)paTu<6s), a, um, 
 adj. relating to the science of mathematics, 
 mathematical. Vitruv. Hence, Cic. Ma- 
 tlieinaticus, a mathematician. Senec. 
 
 Matliematica, sc. ars, mathematics. - 
 
 If Also, relating to astrology (h. e. the 
 art of foretelling things by the knowledge 
 of the stars). Quintil. and Tacit. Mathe- 
 matici, astnlogers, especially Chalde¬ 
 ans. Site ton. Mathematic i, sc. ars, as¬ 
 trology. 
 
 nimfesrs (/idS-rj<ri?), is, f. the mathc- 
 
 Smaties. -If Also, the art of foretelling 
 
 future events by observing the stars, as¬ 
 trology. -Itll. Finnic. 
 
 SIATIaNOS (Matins), a, um, adj. called 
 after a person by the name of Matins. 
 Sueton. malum (apple). 
 
 JUTINOS, i, m. a mountain in Apulia. 
 Hence, Matinus, a, um, adj. Matinian. 
 Hurat. 
 
 MATIiiS, a, um, the name of a Roman fam¬ 
 ily. — Adj. Matian. — Subst. as, Cn 
 Matins, an ancient poet. Oell. 
 
 MaTRaLIS (mater), e, adj. Ovid, festa. 
 
 3 or, simply, Id. matralia, a festival kept 
 by matrons in honor of the goddess Mater 
 Matuta, who is the same as Ino. 
 
 MaTRKSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become like a 
 3 mother. Pacuv. 
 
 MaTRJCaLIS (matrix), e, adj. pertain 
 3mg to the, womb or matrix. Apul. lierba, 
 motherwort. Vea-et. vena. 
 
 MaTRICIDX (mater & c;edo), m. and f. 
 a matricide. Cic. 
 
 MaTRICIDIUM (matricida), ii, n. matri¬ 
 cide. Cic. 
 
 MaTRICuLX (dimin. of matrix), ®, f. a 
 3 roll, or list of names, wherein persons are 
 registered and matriculated. Vegct. * 
 MaTRIMoNIaLIS (matrimonium), e 
 3adj, matrimonial. Jul. Firmic. 
 MaTRIMoNIUM (mater), ii, n. marriage, 
 wedlock, matrimony, ov(vyta. Cic. Tene- 
 re matrimonium alicujus (viri), Ii. c. to be 
 one’s wife. Id. Aliquain in matrimo- 
 niinn ducere, to marry. Id. Dare alicui 
 “bain in matrimonium, to give in mar 
 nage. Cic. Habere aliquam in matri- 
 fflomo, or, Justin, in matrimonium, to 
 he married. Cic. Collocare aliquam in 
 matrimonium, and, Id. Locare in matri 
 Homo (stabili), to marry. Plaut. In 
 matrimonium ire, to enter into matrimo- 
 5- . Sueton. petere, to ask for wife. .Id. 
 mmittere aliquam e matrimonio. to di¬ 
 vorce, repudiate, put away. Plaut. Ma- 
 mmomo uxorem exigere. Tacit, ex- 
 
 ar % Id - ex Pellere.-If Also, 
 
 \rPnn-w3S* 1 -' Sncton ■ and Austin. 
 
 ™I ( L ° S r' (Id ^ a ’ um > ad J- ^ose 
 
 alive. Cic. 
 
 C, fi ,- ld )?> Tc ' s > R a female of any kind 
 2 Reding young ; as, a cow. Varr.; 
 
 H e * 1 of° Um ' Also ’ of birds - Id - ~ 
 - re . ’s rees ’ tlle Parent-stock, mother- 
 
 -ce. s ^r A,s \^ MM f c ’ ori ^ n > 
 
 i trtull -IT Also, thematnee, 
 
 , vomb. Vegct. -IT Also, a 
 
 were re / Lstcr > ur catalogue, wherein 
 ZZ,Z ed J he T mes °f persons ma- 
 MXTRoNi ,IT U - and re¬ 
 married ’ 88 ’ ^ 0 decent, free-born 
 
 *3CVS 1 " 1 ?'* —■ 
 
 called an „ a V- Ll c- Juno is also 
 sort, with thf^™>~f^, 1S °’- “ wife ’ con ~ 
 yOHrf. and PI®/ f0ll0WI "g- H°rat., 
 
 il1 Franrr! ^0 n ° W thc J ^ arilc i a river 
 
 K^ # a * ro " a ). e > ad J- of .; be- 
 
 ^ .&>• Cus lad J’ 
 
 sc. festa, or Ferie Matronales, a festival 
 celebrated on the first of March by the ma¬ 
 trons in honor of Mars. 
 
 MaTRoNaTuS (Id.), us, m. 
 
 lady’ 
 
 matrix, 
 roll , 
 
 pavit; 
 
 ,us - Hence, Tertull 
 
 Ovid. gen*. PU n . Ep. 
 
 Matronalia, 
 
 3 dress. Apul. 
 
 MaTROeLIS (mater), is, m. sc. frater, a 
 3 mother’s brother’s son. Pandect. 
 MaTTA (unc.), <e, f. a mat or mattress, 
 3 i {/iaSos. Ovid — Hence, Mattarius, one 
 who sleeps on such a mat or mattress. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 MATTARIUS. See Malta. 3 
 MaTTSa, Ma.CT.EA, or MaTTyX (par- 
 %rva), se, f. a dainty dish, junket. Martial. 
 and Sueton. — In Martial. 10, 59, some 
 Edd. read mattya (mactea, &c.) juvant; 
 then it would be neutr. plural. 
 MaTTEOLX, MAT£5LX,or MaCTEOLX, 
 3 *, f. dimin. of mattea, &c. Arnob. 
 MaTTIACUM (from the German matte, 
 h. e. a meadow), i, n. a town supposed 
 to have been situated near JVcisbaden in 
 Germany. — Hence, Mattiacus, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to this place. Plin. fon- 
 tes (mineral waters), now Wiesbaden 
 in Germany. Martial, pilse, soap-balls 
 to paint one’s hair with. Tacit. Mattiaci, 
 the inhabitants of Mattiaoum. 
 
 M aTTIUM, ii, n. the principal town of the 
 Catti, and supposed to be what is now 
 called Maden near Fritzlar in Germany. 
 Tacit. 
 
 MaTToS, or MATOS (unc.), a, um, adj. 
 3 perhaps for madidus, intoxicated. Pc- 
 tron. 
 
 MATTYA. See Mattea. 
 
 MATOLA (unc.), re, f. a chamberpot, uri- 
 3 nal. ' Plaut. Or, perhaps, any small 
 vessel to hold water. — Also, an abusive 
 word; as, coward, blockhead, simpleton. 
 Id. 
 
 MaTuRX (maturus, a, um), ®, f. a god- 
 31 dess that was supposed to preside over the 
 ripening of fruits. Augustin. 
 MaTuRaTe (maturatus), adv. hastily, 
 2 speedily, quickly. Liv. 
 
 MaTOEaTIQ (maturo), onis, f. a hasten- 
 
 2 mg. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 MaTuRe (maturus), adv. seasonably, op¬ 
 portunely, fapaios, evKaipcoy. Cic. - 
 
 Y Also, quickly, soon, speedily, hastily. 
 Cces. and Cic. Maturius. Id. Maturri- 
 
 me. Cic. Maturissime. - IT Also, 
 
 early, too early, prematurely. Nepos. Ma¬ 
 ture decessit.-IT These three signi¬ 
 
 fications of mature are contained in a 
 sentence of Plautus’s Curcul. iii, 1, 10. 
 Q.ui homo mature quiesivit pecuniam, 
 nisi earn mature parsit, mature esurit, 
 MaTuREFACIS (maturus & fucio), is, 
 
 3 eci, actum, a. 1. to make ripe, mature. 
 Theod. Prise. 
 
 MaTuReSCS (maturus), is, urui, n. 3. to 
 ripen, grow ripe, come to maturity, ncna'i- 
 vopai. Cces. — Figur. Ovid. Maturuit 
 puella, arrived at thc age of puberty, mar¬ 
 riageable, in her teem. Cic. partus. Liv. 
 virtus. 
 
 MaTuRITaS (Id.), atis, f. ripeness, ma¬ 
 turity. Ccbs. frumentorum. Cic. fru- 
 gum. — Hence, figur. ripeness, maturity, 
 h. e. thc right or proper time for any 
 thing. Cic. gignendi, h. e. pariendi, 
 the full time of delivery. Id. ffitatis 
 ad prudentiam. Plin. Ad maturitatem 
 perducere. Id. venire, or pervenire. 
 Id. Maturitatem adipisci. Colum. mu- 
 rite, h. c. when it is sufficiently salted. — 
 Also, proper quality and perfection. Cic. 
 Maturitatem suam habere. Id. Scele- 
 rum maturitas in nostri consulatus tern- 
 pus erupit. — Also, an occasion, oppor¬ 
 tunity. Cic. rei. — Also, maturity of 
 understanding or judgment. Tacit. Ma¬ 
 turitatem Galli criminando. — Also, 
 season, seasonableness, convenient time. 
 
 Cic. temporum.-If Also, promptness, 
 
 expedition. Sueton. poeme.-IT For 
 
 fructus maturus, the ripe fruit. Pallad. 
 MaTuRS (Id.), as, avi, atum, 1. is either 
 an intrans. or a brans, verb. — As an 
 intrans., it signifies to ripen; to grow 
 ripe. Pallad. Castanea tardius maturat. 
 — Also, to hasten, make haste. Cic. Non 
 potest ita maturare. Liv. Maturare est 
 
 jussus. Id. Maturato opus est. - 
 
 IT As a trans., it denotes to ripen, make 
 ripe, mature. Tibull. uvas. Plin. Ma- 
 turari, to grow ripe; to be made ripe. — 
 Also, to ripen, mature, soften, as an ulcer, 
 a swelling. Plin. — Also, to brino- a 
 
 525 
 
 thing to perfection or its proper quality 
 Id. partus conceptos. Id. ova. Cic 
 Omnia maturata. Plin. Mustum ma- 
 turatum, h. c. purgatum. — Also, to 
 accelerate, hasten, (quicken, despatch, ex¬ 
 pedite. Liv. ccepta. Cces. and Liv. 
 iter. Hurat. necem alicui. Cic. mor¬ 
 tem. Virg. and Tacit, fugam. Liv. 
 censum, nuptias. Also, with the in fin. 
 lollowing, to hasten. Cic. venire. Cces. 
 proficisci. — Also, to be precipitate, be in a 
 hurry, act rashly. Sallust. Ni Catilina 
 maturasset signum dare. — Also, to do a 
 thing in time or seasonably. Viru. Mal¬ 
 ta maturare datur. 
 
 MaTuROS (unc.), a, um, adj. ripe, ma¬ 
 ture, -Kcneipoy. Cic. poma. Virg. uvie. 
 Colum. Ficus maturissim®. Also, with 
 a dat. following. Liv. messi. — Hence, 
 figur. being of the proper age, having 
 gone through the required timesharing the 
 proper strength, skill or quality. °Liv. 
 Maturus militia?. Id. imperio. Vim. 
 Fiiia matura viro, marriageable. Cic. 
 Maturior. Colum. ovis, h. e. apta ad 
 pariendum. Ovid, venter, ripe for de¬ 
 livery, ready to bring forth. So, also, Id. 
 Matura (mulier). Liv. gloria, that has 
 risen to the highest pinnacle. Viro-. Ma¬ 
 turus *vi, or, Ovid. ievo, old^ amd. 
 Sueton. Centurionum maturi jam, those 
 that had nearly served out their time, and 
 were soon to be discharged. Viro-. ani- 
 
 mi, and Ovid, animo. - If Also, 
 
 seasonable, done in season, at the right 
 time. Cic. tempus. Liv. Maturum 
 videbatur, with the acc. and injin. fol¬ 
 lowing. Cic. mors, when a person dies 
 
 of old age. - -If Also, early, speedy, 
 
 quick. Cic. decessio. Tibull. mors. 
 Liv. victoria. Cces. hiems, that comes 
 on soon. Auct. ad Herenn. zEtas matu- 
 rissima, early life. Ovid. Sum matu¬ 
 rior illo, I came earlier, am here sooner 
 MATUS. See Mattus. 3 
 MaTOTa, *, f. Ino, thc daughter of Cad¬ 
 mus, after she had been made a goddess, 
 was called Matuta by the Romans, anil 
 Leucothea by the Greeks. Cic. — She 
 seems also to be Aurora, or, at least, to 
 produce the morning twilight. As it 
 were, the goddess of the morning. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 MaTuTINaLIS (matutinus), e, adj. 
 3 Auct. carm. de Philom. tempus, the 
 morning. 
 
 MaTuTINe, and MaTOTINo (matuti- 
 3 nus), adv. early in the morning. See 
 Matutinus. 
 
 MaTuTJNOS (matuta), a, um, adj. early, 
 in the morning, early done or happening, 
 doing a thing in the morning, being early 
 somewhere. Cic. tempora, morning hours, 
 morning time. Liv. nebula. Herat. 
 frigus. Martial, somnus. Id. cliens, 
 one that comes early. Id. Jupiter, that is 
 saluted early in thc morning. Ovid, equi, 
 h. c. Auror*. Propert. ales, h. e. the 
 cock. Id. arena, h. e. venatio matutina 
 in circo. Ovid, radii, the morning sun. 
 Horat. pater, h. e. Janus, who used to be 
 invoked early in the morning. Colum. 
 dies, morning time. Ovid. Matutinus 
 pectens capillos, h. c. early in the morn¬ 
 ing. Virg. Aeneas se matutinus age- 
 bat, rose betimes in the morning. — Hence, 
 Matutinum, sc. tempus, the morning 
 time, the morning, mom. Quintil. Eo- 
 dem matutino. Hence, abl. Matutino, 
 early in the morning. Plin. 
 
 MaVOLS, for malo; so, also, Mavelim, 
 
 3 &c. See Malo. 
 
 MaVoRS, tis, m. same as Mars ; Mars, 
 
 1 the god of war. Virg. Urbs Mavortis, 
 
 h. e. Roma.-If Also, war. Anson. 
 
 MaVoRTIOS (Mavors), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Martius, relating to filars, belonging 
 to him. Virg. moenia, h. c. Romr:. a Id. 
 tellus, h. e. Thracia. Ovid, proles, the 
 Thebans, as having come forth from the 
 teeth of the serpent that was consecrated 
 to Mars. Id. Mavortius, h. e. Meleager, 
 who was supposed to be the son of Mars. 
 
 -If Also, martial, warlike, relating to 
 
 war. Val. Flacc. and Stat. 
 MAURETANIA, re, f. See Mauritania. 
 MAURI, orum. See Maurus. 
 MAURICaTIM, adv. same as Maurice. 
 
 3 Labor. 
 
 MAURICe (Maurus), adv after the man- 
 3 new of the Moors. Varr. 
 
MEC 
 
 MAURITANIA, or MAUReTaNIX, k, 
 
 (. Mavnirai-ia, a country of Africa, on 
 the Mediterranean, between the Atlantic 
 and JPumidia, where the modern kingdom 
 of Fez and Morocco is situated. It was, 
 
 . at the time of the Roman emperors, divi¬ 
 ded into Tingitana and Ciesariensis : the 
 former towards tile Atlantic, the latter 
 towards Numidia. Tacit, and Pliu. 
 MAURuS (MaRpoj), a, um. As a subst., 
 
 9 Maurus, a Moor. Sil. 8,267 Plur. Mauri. 
 Sallust. — Adj. in or from Mauritania, 
 belonging to it, Moorish, Mauritanian ; 
 also, = African, Ilurat. angues. Ovid. 
 Manus Mauras, h. e. Punicas. Horat- 
 umla, h. e. mare Africum. Martial. 
 Silva; filia Maur;e, h. e. citro. 
 
 MAURuSIA, se, f. so was Mauritania 
 called by the Greeks. Vitruv. 
 MAURuSIACOS (Maurusia), a, um, adj, 
 
 3 same as Maurus. Martial. 
 
 MAUROSrOS (Matipriuo-ios), a, um, adj 
 3 Moorish, Mauritanian-, also, African. 
 Virg. gens. Lie. Maurusil, the inhabit¬ 
 ants of Mauritania; the Moors. 
 MAUSOLEUM, i, n. See Mausolus. 
 MAUSoLOS, i, m. a king of Cana, and 
 husband of Artemisia. — Hence, Mausole- 
 us a, um, adj. pertaining to him. Propcrt. 
 sepulcrum, and, simply, Mausoleum, the 
 splendid monument erected at Halicarnas¬ 
 sus to the king Mausolus by his wife. — 
 Hence, Mausoleum, any splendid tomb, 
 sumptuous monument or sepulchre, mau¬ 
 soleum. Sueton. Ctesarum. 
 
 MAXILLA (dimin. of mala), ffi, f. the 
 !> jaw-bone in which the teeth are fixed, the 
 " jaw, aiayebv. Plin. — Also, figur. Sueton. 
 Miserum populum qui sub tam lentis 
 maxillis erit, h. e. that will be subject to 
 such cruelty. — Also, poetic, for men- 
 tum, the chin. Pers. Tu quum max- 
 illis balanatum gausape pectas, comb 
 the anointed beard on your chin. 
 MaXiLLaIUS (maxilla), e, adj. maxilla- 
 
 2 7 * 7 /, relating or belonging to the jaw. 
 Cels 
 
 MAXIME, or MAXOME. See Magis. 
 MAXIMITAS, and MaXuMITaS (max- 
 3imus, or maxumus), atis, f. magnitude. 
 
 MAXIMOPERE. See Magnopere. 
 MAXIMUS. See in Magnus. 
 
 MAZA (udfa), a;, f. a pap made of meal; 
 
 3 as, to feed the dogs with it. Harr. 
 MAZACA, », f. a town of Cappadocia. Hirt. 
 
 Also, Mazaca, orum, n. Vitruv. and 
 
 plin. - IT Also, a town in India , 
 
 Curt. 
 
 MAZAX, Scis, Plur. Mazaces, um, m. < 
 nation of Mauritania. Sueton. 
 MAZ6N0MUM (pa^ov6pov, sc. ayytiov), 
 
 3 i, n. a platter, charger, large dish. Ho- 
 rat. Sat. ii. 8, 86. Varr. R. R. ill. 4. 
 MEABILIS (meo), e, adj. to be passed, 
 
 % passable, easily passed. Plin. transitus. 
 
 _If Also, passing or making its way 
 
 easily. Plin. aer. 
 
 MEAMET, for mea, or meaipsius. Plant. 
 
 3 culpa. . . „ 
 
 ME APTE,/or mea, or mea ipsius. le- 
 3 rent, causa. 
 
 MEATCS fmeo), us, m. a going, passing, 
 
 2 course, motion, movement, ir6pos, nopeia 
 Lucret. solis lunreque. Virg. cadi 
 Tacit, aquilas, h. e. flight. Plin. oceam 
 Qnintil. spiritus, or, Plin. Ep. anurias 
 respiration. Tacit. Danubii, h. e. ostium 
 
 mouth. -IT Also, a way, road, passage 
 
 Plin. Meatum vomitionibus prteparare 
 Id. spirandi. „ 
 
 MeCASTOR, or eCaSTOR! by Castor, by 
 my faith! faith! vq too K aaropa. Plaut 
 , See Ecastor. 
 
 MeCHANeMX (pvxnvripa), Stis,n. an ar- 
 
 3 tifice, trick, artificial contrivance of the 
 hands, mechanism. Sidon. 
 
 MECHANIC* IIS (/njxanocwt), adverb, me¬ 
 chanically, in an artificial manner. Vi- 
 trav . . 
 
 MkCHANICCS {pnxnviKOi), a, um, adj. 
 o relatin a to things that are composed or m ade 
 in an artificial manner, belonging to the 
 science of mechanics, mechanical, artificial. 
 
 .fill. Firmic. ara.-IT Mechanicus, i, m. 
 
 a mechanician, engineer. Colum. and Suet. 
 MECCENAS, or MECiENAS. See Mae¬ 
 cenas. . , . 
 
 MeCoN ( pfiKiov), oms, f. a sort of poppy. 
 Plin. 
 
 ilECoNIS (jxrj/cwi/is), Idis, f. like a poppy; 
 
 MED 
 
 hence, a kind of lettuce, said to be soporif- 
 emus. Plin. 
 
 MeCoNITeS (uriKWviTrig, h. e. like a P°P~ 
 py), re, m. a gem unknown to us. Plin. 
 MeCGNIUM (utikuviov), ii, >ice of 
 
 vopiru. Plin. - IT An herb, same as 
 
 peplis. Plin. -- IT Also, the first excre¬ 
 
 ments of children. Plin. 
 
 MeCUM, h. e. cum me. See Cum and Pgo. 
 MED, Ii. e. me. Plaut. 3 
 MeDDIX, or MEDIX (unc.), icis, m. the 
 3 chief magistrate of the Osci. Enn. ap. 
 
 Fest.. , 
 
 MEDEA (Mijrkia), ffi, f. a sorceress and 
 daughter of JEetes , king of Colchis r, be- 
 came enamored of Jason, assisted him in 
 obtaining the golden fleece, and embarked 
 with him for Greece ; Jason married, but 
 
 afterwards repudiated her. -IT Also, a 
 
 dark-colored gem, but unknown to us. 
 
 Plin. 37, 63.-IT Also, a tragedy of 
 
 Ovid’s Quintil. 10, 1, 98. -IT Cic. 
 
 Medea Palatina, h. e. Olodia. 
 
 MeDeIS (Mijdijis), Mis, f. Mcdean, magic, 
 
 3 magical. Ovid, herbs;, h. e. such as 
 were used by Medea. 
 
 MEDELA (medeor), aj, f. a medicine,reme- 
 3 dy, cure, ixKecpa, olkos■ Gell. ■" * 
 ur. remedy, assistance, redress. Gell. 
 MEDENS. See Medeor. . 
 
 MEDEOR (ueSoi, or ptiio >), eris, dep. 2. 
 to cure, heal, remedy, help, be good for or 
 against, iaouai. Cic. morbo. Id. capi¬ 
 ta Plin. oculis, dolor! dentium, vulne- 
 ribus. Icl. liomini. Also, without a 
 case. Id. Also, followed by contra. 
 Id. contra ictus serpentium. Hence, 
 Ovid, and Sencc. Ars medendi, medicine. 
 
 _ If Also, figur. to apply remedies, 
 
 amend, correct, reform, relieve. Cic. ma- 
 lo. Id. stultis. Id. reipubliese afflicts. 
 Id. incommodis omnium. Id. religioni. 
 Id. inopias. — Also, with an accus. 
 Tcrcnt. duas (cupiditates) mederi pos- 
 sis. Vitruv. vitia, vulnus. Hence, 
 Vcllei. Medendis corporibus. — Also, 
 passively, Hieron. Dolor medeatur. 
 Medendo, pass. Virg. — Imperson. pass. 
 Vitruv. Vitio medeatur. — The parti¬ 
 ciple medens is sometimes used as a sub¬ 
 stantive, a physician; and Medentes, 
 physicians. Ovid, and Tacit. 
 
 Media (HyMa), ffi, f. a country of Asia, 
 comprising the modern provinces of Aber- 
 bidschan,"Schirwan, Ghilan, and Masan- 
 dcran. 
 
 MEDIALIS (medius), e, adj. same as 
 3 Medius. Solin. 
 
 MEDIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 2 Medius, middle, in the middle, peaof. V- 
 truv. — Medianum, i, n. the middle part 
 Pandect. . 
 
 MEDIaSTINOS (perhaps from medius), 
 i, m. a mean slave, drudge. Cic. and 
 Herat.. , ,. . 
 
 MEDIaSTUTICOS (unc.), m. the chief 
 magistrate of the Campani. Liv. (Others 
 read differently.) 
 
 MEDIATOR (medio), oris, m. a mediator, 
 
 iYiJS U X -n. x «.v V**'- y ~ / 7 } 
 
 3 intercessor, pcairris. Apul. 
 
 MEDIATRIX (mediator), lets, f. a media- 
 3 trix, peafirpia. Alcim. Avit. 
 
 MEDIBILIS (medeor), e, adj. same as 
 Medicabilis. Fest. 
 
 MeDICA (pnSiidi), m, f. sc. herba, lucerne, 
 a kind of clover, so called because it was 
 first imported from Media (Medicago sa- 
 tiva, L.). Plin. 
 
 MEDICABILIS (medicor),e, ndj. curable, 
 
 2 that may be healed or cured, lamuog. 
 Ovid. Also, with a dot. Id. arti, h. e. 
 abarte. — IT Also, medicinal, having the 
 power to heal. Colum. 
 
 MEDIC ABILITER (medicabilis), adv. 
 
 3 medicinally, -medically. Pallad. 
 
 MEDICaBOLUM (medicor), i, n. a place 
 3 conducive to health. Apul. t , 
 
 MEDICAMEN (Id.), inis, n. a medicine, 
 
 1 drug, medicament, remedy,antidote, preser¬ 
 vative, cpappaKov. Cic. Also, a plaster. 
 Tacit. Also, a remedy against the excessive 
 heat of the sun. Ovid. — Figur. a rem¬ 
 edy, as against anger or passion. Id. 
 
 _ ft A juice or any thing else, by the 
 
 application of which the natural qualities 
 of a thing are changed, an artificial means 
 to change or improve a thing. Plin. Vi¬ 
 na medicamine instaurare. So, ot 
 dung or manure. Id. Fimus medica- 
 men seminum. —Particularly, a poison¬ 
 ous juice or poison. Tacit. — In Juvenal. 
 
 526 
 
 MED 
 
 6, 594, means applied to effect an abortion 
 — Also, an incantation, charm, magic juice 
 Ovid. — Also, a tincture, color, dye. 
 Plin. — Also, a cosmetic, paint (for the 
 face, body, &c.). Ovid. 
 
 MEDIC AMENT AR10S (mcdicamentum), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. relating to medicines. Hence, 
 Plin. Medicamentaria, sc. ars, the art 
 of composing medicines, or the science of 
 physic. Id. Medicamentarius, one that 
 prepares medicines, an apothecary, a drug¬ 
 gist. -IT Also, relating to poison or poi¬ 
 
 soned dnigs, potions, or decoctions. Cod. 
 Theod. Medicamentarius, a poisoner. 
 Id. Medicamentaria, a woman that pre¬ 
 pares poisons. 
 
 MEDICAMeNTOSOS (Id.), a, um, adj 
 
 2 medicinal. Vitruv. aqua. Cato. Medi- 
 camentosior. 
 
 MEDICAMENTUM (medicor), i, n. a 
 medicine, drug, medicament, ijtappaKov. 
 Also for external use, salve. Cic. — 
 Figur. a remedy. Cic. laborum, h. e. 
 
 contra labores. - IT Any artificial 
 
 means to change the natural qualities of a 
 thing, be it for the better or for the worse, 
 an amelioration, or a deterioration; as, 
 any hurtful drug, potion, decoction or poi¬ 
 son. Cic. Medicamentis partum abi- 
 gere. Liv. Coquere medicamenta, poi¬ 
 soned draughts. Sueton. amatorium, a 
 love potion. Plin. Medicamento sagit- 
 tas tingere. —Also, an enchanted potion, 
 incantation, sorcery, witchcraft. Plaut. 
 Medicamento Peliam fecit adolescentu- 
 ]um. — Also, a tincture to dye with, a due, 
 color, tint. Plin. and Senec. — Also, 
 seasoning. Colum. vini. — Also, a cos¬ 
 metic, paint. Sencc. — Figur. Cic. Orat. 
 23. Fucati medicamenta ruboris et can- 
 doris, red and white paint of words, em¬ 
 bellishment with superficial lustre. — Al¬ 
 so, paint for walls. Vopisc. 
 MEDICATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a healing, 
 
 2 cure. Figur. a besprinkling with vegeta¬ 
 
 ble juices, preparing, medicating, or line- 
 turiwr with medicinal ingredients, as, ot 
 lentifs, to preserve them from the corn- 
 worm. Colum. . , 
 
 MEDICATOR (Id.), oris, m. a physician. 
 
 3 Tertull. , _ 
 
 MEDICATOS (Id.), ns, m. a charm. 0»- 
 
 MEDICATCS, a, um, particip. from medi¬ 
 co. _IT Adj. useful or good for hml ‘ 
 
 incr or curing, having medicinal 
 Senec. aqme. Plin. fontes. Id. Lao 
 bubulum medicatius. Id. Res medica- 
 tissim*. 
 
 MEDICINA. See Medicinus. 
 MEDICINALIS (medicina), e, adj. «- 
 2 lating to medicine or to a physician- L . 
 ars, the science of medicine. Tun. - 
 curbitulffi. — Macrob. digitus, the n g- 
 
 m/diCINCS (medicus), a, um i ad > "' 
 
 factitare, or, Phudr ^ 
 cere, to practise. - Medicina scjft 
 na, the shop of a phystcian ir surgj 
 Plant. - Medicina, sc. WhPft™’™ 
 cine. Cic. Medicinam adhibere, 
 ply a remedy, to use median . «- fcceW 
 
 a rlTZ'cic. Medidnamqmerere h e 
 
 consolation. Id. periculorum /rf-lahor_ 
 
 Id. Expectare medicnani tempm ^ 
 
 Also, the lopping off of the m 
 shoots or twigs of vines. I *»• 
 MEDICO dore Ga’lbani. 
 
 II Figur. to mix. {osprinlde, senli . 
 with the juice of her ^ „ fg. 0 ves 
 na. Colum. aquam thy “ Med j ca - 
 unguine, to besmear. > plin _ sa p 0 r 
 tus, a, um. Virg. fit S- ti0) m iz- 
 aqu®, h. e. nnneral C yina mixed- 
 turc or draught. C°"™ rcot i c potions 
 Ovid, soninus, caused by ; / w ith 
 or sorcery. Virg- f des ,J'Xi arte me- 
 juices of herbs. J ■ mmu $. Virg- 
 dicati, embalmed bodies, m w r(ii< 
 
 Occulte medicans, iwp ° powers , - 
 of a remedy, giving Q Vl i, 
 
 Also, to paint, tinge, color, 
 
MED 
 
 MED 
 
 MED 
 
 capillos. — Also, topoison. Sueton. - 
 
 IT See, also, Medicatus, a, um. 
 
 MEDICCR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 %ical, cure, iarpevio. Virg. alicui. Id. 
 "and PHn. aliquid. — Also, to impart 
 healing powers. Virg. Occulte medicans. 
 (See Medico.) -IT Figur. to cure, rem¬ 
 
 edy. Tcrcnt. alicui. Plaut. metum. 
 MEDICOS (rnedeor), a, um, adj. healing, 
 medicinal, medical, pertaining to healing. 
 Vinr. manus. Ovid, ars, physic, sur¬ 
 gery. Plin. vis. — Hence, Medicus, a 
 physician, a surgeon, iarpog. Cic. — 
 Plin. Digitus medicus, or, simply, Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Medicus, the ring-finger. 
 
 -IT Also, magical. Sil. 
 
 MEDICOS (MnSucog), a, um, adj. in or of 
 o Media, pertaining to it. Median; some- 
 “ times, also, Persian, Assyrian. Nepos. 
 vestis. Plin. arbor (same as Assyria), 
 the orange-tree. Id. inala, oranges, cit¬ 
 rons. — Medica, sc. herba, lucerne. See 
 Medica. 
 
 MEDIO (medius), adv. moderately. UTacit. 
 MEDIETAS (Id.), atis, f. the middle, midst, 
 lplace in the middle, peabryg. Cic. de 
 Unix. c. 7, hesitated to use this word, 
 but it is very common with later writers. 
 — 11 Also, the middle, half, moiety. 
 
 Pallad. -U Also, medium, middle way, 
 
 middle course. Pandect. Medietatem 
 quandam sequi. 
 
 MEDILuNIX (medius &. litna), ;e, f. hulf- 
 3 moon. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 MEDIiMNOS (pedipvog), i, m. JVep. and 
 MEDIMNUM, i, n. Cic. a measure of 
 corn among the Greeks, containing six 
 modii or pecks. 
 
 MEDIO (medius), as, a. and n. I. to bisect, 
 
 3 divide into two equal parts. Apic. - 
 
 H Also, intrans. to be the half. Pallad. 
 MEDlOCRICuLOS (diminut. of medio- 
 3 cris), a. um, adj. Cato. 
 
 MEDiOCRIS (medius), e, adj. middling, 
 moderate, tolerable, perpiog. Cic. orator. 
 JVep. familia.-11 Also, common, in¬ 
 
 different, mean, low, inferior, small, un¬ 
 important, insignificant. Cic. malum. 
 Id. eloquentia. Cces. animus. Horat. 
 poeta. Cic. Non mediocre studium. 
 —■!! Cell. Mediocris syllaba, same as 
 anceps, a doubtful syllable. 
 
 MEDI8CRITAS (mediocris), atis, f. mod¬ 
 
 erateness ; a mean or middle way, medi¬ 
 um, a due means betwixt extremes, a middle 
 between excess and defect, pcrpidryg, pe- 
 °w. Cic. Mediocritatem tenere. Id. 
 dicendi, or in dicendo. Auct. ad. Her. 
 vultus, neither dejected nor too gay. — 
 Cic. Mediocritates, moderate passions. 
 
 — If Also, meanness, littleness, inferi¬ 
 ority, insignificance. Cic. ingenii. Vel¬ 
 la. hominum. Vopisc. mea, my oicn 
 Idllc self, h. e. I. 
 
 MEDI5CRITER (Id.), adv. ordinarily, 
 tolerably, moderately. Cic. — Also, not 
 much, not very, not remarkably. Id. 
 
 ffiger. - H Also, calmly, tranquilly, 
 
 with equanimity. Cic. ferre. 
 
 MEDIOLANUM, i, n. now Milan, a city 
 of Italy. Liv. — Hence, Mediolanensis, 
 , i; °f Milan, Milanese. Cic. 
 
 , DIpMATRICI, orum, m. a nation that. 
 
 toed u Q au i on y le y ori i ers 0 r u la Mo- 
 
 lAlT Metz - Cats. 
 
 meuioXIMe, and MEDIoXOME (medi- 
 xirnus,or medioxumus), adv. moderate- 
 
 Allnr-vy, as Mediocritcr. Varr. 
 
 aX/OXIMOS, and MEDI5X0MCS (me- 
 ■'), a, um, adj. middlemost, same as 
 
 e< ms. Plant. -IT Also, same as 
 
 Medwcris. Vest 
 
 Sf.^TOStunc.), i, m . supposed to 
 Cato ^ rope, as on wine-presses. 
 
 3 s“ I J XG0 NI>OS (meditor 
 
 •SSSiKS'; 
 
 ’ ole O' 
 
 MeDITaMeNTUM (Id.), i 
 
 Tac 
 
 Mglit'r An- e !' C! ' se ’ r >idiment 
 2 i,, (nieditatus), a 
 
 Mec \\Z! tation - S ™ cc - 
 MEDiTATi5 n f e ’ \°- know ■ 
 titm fit (meditor), 6 
 th 0 ,l, “ dy > consideration. 
 
 pe\try 
 
 Wn/i„ Es '2® C,all y, “ M 
 inifi sui to . perform 
 U1 muneris. Sent 
 
 IT Also, a thinking upon and practising 
 of any thing to prepare or fit one’s self for 
 it, a preparatory exercise; it may fre¬ 
 quently be rendered, exercise, practice. 
 Cic. and Plin. — Hence, also, custom, 
 usage, practice. Plin. 
 
 MEDITATOR (Id.), oris,m. onethatmedi- 
 
 3 tales. Prudent. 
 
 MEDITaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as Medi- 
 
 3 tatio. Apul. 
 
 MEDITERltANEOS (medius & terra), a, 
 um, adj. inland, remote from the sea, 
 mediterraneous, pea6yeiog, opposed to ma- 
 ritimus. Cic. urbs. Id. and Liv. homo. 
 Liv. ioca. Id. regio. Id. iter. — Hence, 
 Mediterraneum, i. n. the country be¬ 
 tween, &c. a place in the middle of the 
 land, far from the sea. Plin. — Piter. 
 Mediterranea. Liv. 
 
 ME D IT I: It R £ 0 S (medius & terra), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. same as Mcditerrancus. - Mediter- 
 
 reus is, according to. Sisenn. ap. Fcst. to 
 he preferred to mcditerrancus. 
 
 MEDITOR (from pcAcraco, co, as lacrima 
 from daKpvov), aris, atus sum, dep. I. 
 to muse or think, meditate, consider, 
 weigh, peXeraio. Cic. de re. Id. Mecum 
 meditabar, quid dicerem. Also, with an 
 acc. Cic. curiam. ——• 11 Also, to medi¬ 
 tate, design, intend, to purpose. Cic. reg- 
 nare. Nepos. proficisci. Cic. fugam. 
 
 Virg. alicui pestein.-11 Also, to think 
 
 upon something in order to do it well, to 
 meditate, study, prepare one’s self for or 
 be prepared. Terent. and Cic. cansam. 
 Cic. accusationem. Horat. versus. Cic. 
 verba. Tacit, longam absentiam. Al¬ 
 so, with a dat. Plaut. nugis. — Also, 
 without any case, to study. Plaut. and 
 Cic. — Also, of animals. Plin. —• Also, 
 of inanimate things. Id. Cauda scorpi- 
 onis nullo momento meditari cossat. — 
 Also, with ad following. Cic. ad rem. 
 Id. ad dicendum. Also, of inanimate 
 things. Id. Labores tui meditati sunt ad, 
 &c.; or, in aliquid ; as, Virg. in prcelia. 
 Sometimes, also, se ad aliquid. Plaut. — 
 11 Also, to think upon any thing and exercise 
 or practise it. Cic. Demosthenes perfecit 
 meditando, ut, &c. Sueton. citliarcedi- 
 cam artem. — Meditatus, a, um, is also 
 found with a passive signification, medi¬ 
 tated, weighed, thought, studied, consider¬ 
 ed, &c. Cic. scelus. Id. verbum. 
 
 MEDITRINX (rnedeor), m, f. the goddess 
 
 3 of medicine. Fest,. — Hence, Meditrina- 
 lia, a festival celebrated in her honor. 
 Fest. and Varr. 
 
 MEDITuLLIUM (medius), ii, n. the mid- 
 
 idle, to pecrov. Apul. 
 
 MEDIUM, ii, n. the middle, &c. See JMe¬ 
 dius, a, um. 
 
 MEDICS (from modus, ptooi&ioq or peaog), 
 a, um, adj. being in the middle or midst; 
 the one in the middle, midst, midmost; 
 mid, middle, in the midst, in the middle of. 
 The exact middle is, however, not al¬ 
 ways meant. Cic. pars. Id. tempus. 
 Justin. Medio tempore, in the mean time, 
 meanwhile. Liv. Flumen quod medio 
 oppido fluxerat, through the town (not 
 the exact middle of the town). Id. 
 Mediis diebus, during the intervening 
 days. Ovid. In solio medius consedit. 
 Virg. Medium in penetralibus liostem, 
 in the middle of the house, within the 
 house. Terent. Aliquem medium arri- 
 pere, to seize one by the middle. Cic. 
 Nego quicquam esse medium, sc. inter 
 familiarem et socium, h. e. nothing else, 
 no third thing. It is joined with inter, 
 with the abl., and with the genit. Cic. 
 Q.uum inter bellum et pacem medium 
 nihil sit, h. e. no alternative. Vellei. 
 Megaram mediam Corintho Atbenisque 
 condidere. Cats. Locum medium regi- 
 onum, h. e. inter regiones. Liv. Me¬ 
 dius omnium rex erat. — Also, Media 
 res, medius locus, &c .for medium rei, 
 loci, &c. Cic. In media potione, whilst 
 drinking. Id. In medio foro. Id. In 
 mediam viam, into the middle of the 
 street. Virg. Medius dies, midday, noon. 
 — Medius is sometimes joined with a 
 subst. and esse, and et following; espe¬ 
 cially with poets, for intercidere, to be or 
 fall between; to intervene. Propert. Nox 
 media, et dominae mihi venit epistola 
 mete. Ovid. Una dies media est, et 
 fiunt sacra Minerva. So, also, In me¬ 
 dio est. Virg. JEn. ix. 395. — Hence, 
 
 Medium, subst., the middle. Liv. diet 
 Id. ffidium. Cic. Medium ferire. Sal 
 lust. Ill medio; or, merely, Virg. Me¬ 
 dio, for in medio. Liv. Medio iedium, 
 in the midst of the house. Tacit. Medic 
 temporis, in the mean time. — Medium 
 signifies, also, the public, community 
 meeting, assembly, the rest or the presence 
 of the rest, all, the whole state. Tcrcnt 
 Palma in medio est posita, lies open tt 
 all, any body may contend for the price 
 Cic. Rem in medio ponere, orproponere, 
 to publish, make public. In medio res 
 posita is used of a thing for every body’s 
 use, easily to be had or acquired. Cic. 
 Dicendi ratio in medio posita. Comp. 
 Ruhnk. ad Tcrcnt. Adelph. iii. 4, 33. 
 Tcrcnt. Mater in medio est, is present, 
 every body can see her. Cic. Tabula; 
 sunt in medio, are ready to be produced. 
 
 Liv. Ctesi sunt in medio, in the. presence 
 of the whole army. Id. Crimen in me¬ 
 dio erit, will be manifest. Id. Frieda est 
 in medio, belongs to all. Id. Nihil re- 
 lictum esse in medio, for others. Hence, 
 
 Cic. In medio relinquere, to leave it to 
 the public ; to leave undetermined. Gell. 
 xvii. 2, 11, cites from Q. Claudius’s An- \ 
 7 mis. In medium relinquemus, analo¬ 
 gous to the Greek Seivai cig t6 peaov. 
 
 But this expression, perhaps peculiar to 
 more ancient writers, is not to he com¬ 
 mended. So, also, In medium, before 
 the public, in common, for the public good. 
 
 Cic. rem vocare, to bring before a public 
 tribunal or before the people. Id. afterre 
 utilitatem, to others or to all. Liv. lau- 
 dem conferre, to share it with all. Cic. 
 proferre, to publish , make public. Virg. 
 and Liv. considers, to take care of; to 
 attend to the public interest. Virg. qmc- 
 rere, for the use of all. So, also, Pan¬ 
 dect. Ex medio, from the rest, from the 
 public. Horat. Ex medio res arcessit 
 comoedia, from common life. Liv. De 
 medio adjecit, from the rest or from the oth¬ 
 ers. Ovid. V erba e medio, common icords, 
 words used by every one. Cic. Tollere 
 verba de medio, to use common words, 
 words familiar to every one. But, Tol¬ 
 lere de medio, e. g. literas, hominem. 
 
 Cic. to remove, put away, destroy, cut off, 
 kill. So, also, Cic. E medio pellere, 
 
 Liv. De medio emovere. Terent. Ex- 
 cedere e medio, or, Cic. Recedere de 
 medio, to go away, retire, withdraw him¬ 
 self. Terent. E medio excedere, or abi- 
 re, to leave the world; to die. Cic. In 
 medium venire, or procedere, to appear 
 in public; to show one’s self publicly ; to 
 appear, come forward. — Also, an in¬ 
 different thing, h. e. neither good nor bad, 
 dSiaipopov. Cic. — Also, a medium, 
 
 means. Pallad. -IT Also, Medius, half. 
 
 Varr. Hence, Medium, subst., the half or 
 
 moiety of any thing. Varr. -M Also," 
 
 middling, indifferent, common, inferior. 
 
 Liv. Media beila. Ovid, vulgus. Id. plebs, 
 the common people. Cic. officia, such as are 
 not peculiar to a wise man, but common to 
 all men. Liv. Nihil medium volvere ani- 
 
 rno.-IT It is also applied to age. Cic. 
 
 Media letas, middling age, middle age , nei¬ 
 ther too young nor too old. Plaut. uxor. 
 
 Senec. homo, middle-aged. -IT Also, 
 
 temperate, moderate, steering a middle 
 course. Liv. Media oratio. Id. Media 
 
 ( plur.). Id. homo. -IT Also, doubtful, 
 
 ambiguous, inclining either way, of two 
 meanings. Liv. Medium responsum. 
 Plin. Ep. sermo. Gell. vocabulum. 
 
 QuintH. artes.-H Also, taking part 
 
 or interest in two things. Horat. Me¬ 
 dius pads bellique. Ovid, fratris et 
 
 sororis, a mediator. -IT Also, neutral, 
 
 inclined to neither side, favoring neither 
 party. Cic. Medios esse jam non li- 
 cebit. Liv. Mediis consiliis standum 
 videbatur, they thought it proper to re¬ 
 main neutral. Tacit. Dum media se- 
 quitur, does not resolve upon either, re¬ 
 mains irresolute. Plin.Ep. Placuit medi¬ 
 um quiddam tenere.— IT On the way. 
 Virg. Ne medius occurrere possit. 
 
 MEDIUS FIDIUS. See Fidius. 
 
 MEDIX. See Mcddix. 3 
 
 MEDIXTUTICuS (unc.), i, m. the high- 
 est magistrate in Capua. Liv. 
 
 MEDOXCOS, or MEDUXCOS, i, m. now 
 Brenta, a river in the country of the Ve- 
 neti, falling into the Adriatic sea. Liv . 
 
MEG 
 
 MEL 
 
 ftl&DON (UeScov), ontis, m. son of Codrus, 
 the lust king of Athens, was the first ar- 
 chon that was appointed. His descendants 
 are called Medontld®. Hellei. 
 
 MEDULLA (medius), a;, f. the marrow of 
 bones, pvcXog. Horat. — Also, the pith or 
 heart of trees and herbs. Colum. So 
 also of grain, and other things. Plin. 
 Frumenta candidiorem medullain red- 
 dunt, li. e. flour, meal. Pctron. Nuces 
 sine medulla, without kernels. — Figur. 
 the inmost, innermost part. Cic. Mihi h®- 
 res in medullis, I love you in my heart. 
 Virg. Est (A. e. comedit) flamma medul¬ 
 las."’ Cic. Q.u® mihi sunt inclusa me¬ 
 dullis. _Al$o, the prime or quintessence 
 
 of any thing. Eon. ap. Cic. suad®, the 
 marrow of persuasion, an excellent speak 
 er. Gell. verborum. 
 
 MEDuLLARIS (medulla), e, adj. medul- 
 3 lary, being in the marrow, or in the inner¬ 
 most part of any thing. Apul. 
 MEDuLLIToS (Id.), adv. in or to the very 
 3 marrow. Harr. -If Figur. in the inner¬ 
 
 most part, intimately, cordially, affection¬ 
 ately. Plaut. amare 
 
 MED0LL5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 fill with marrow. Cels. 
 
 MEOuLLOSOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. fall of 
 
 2 marrow. Cels. 
 
 MEDuLLOLA (dimin. of medulla), $, f. 
 
 3 Calull. 
 
 MeDOS (MijSos), a, urn, adj. in or of Me¬ 
 dia, pertaining to it. Hirg. and Horat. 
 Hence, Rledus, a Medc, sometimes also 
 a Persian, Assyrian, Parthian. Horat. 
 Plur. Medi. Id. 
 
 MeDOS, i, m. a river in Persia. Curt. - 
 
 IT Also, the son of Medea ; he is the subject 
 of a tragedy by Pacuvius. Cic. 
 
 MEDuSA (Medowra), m, f. one of the Gor 
 gons, and daughter of Pliorcys and Ceto. 
 Minerva changed her locksintoserpcnts,and 
 Perseus cut off her head, which turned into 
 s tones all such as fixed their eyes upon it. 
 The horse Pegasus arose from the blood of 
 Medusa. (See Gorgon.) — Hence, Me- 
 dusoeus, a, um, adj. relating to Medusa. 
 Ovid, equus, or, Id. pr®pes, h. e. Pega¬ 
 sus. Id. fons, h. e. Ilippocrene, so 
 called, because it was said to have been 
 laid open by the hoof of Pegasus. 
 
 MEG7ERA (Miyaipa), ®, f. one of the Fa- 
 ries. Virg. 
 
 MEGALeNSIS, e, adj. pertaining to the 
 goddess Cybele (peyaXy -S-ed). Hence, 
 Megalensia sacra, Plin., or merely, 
 Megalensia, Cic. a festival and games 
 in honor of Cybele, instituted by the Phry¬ 
 gians, and introduced at Rome in the 
 second Punic roar, when the statue of the 
 goddess was brought from Pessinus. 
 
 Hence, Gell. Ludi Megalenses. - 
 
 IT Relating to the festival in honor of 
 Cybele. Martial, purpura (for the prae¬ 
 tor was dressed in such a garment, at the 
 celebration of this festival). 
 MEGALeSIACOS (Megalesins), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to the games at the festival 
 in honor of Cybele. Juvenal. 
 MEGALeSIOS (UeyaXyviog), a, um, adj. 
 same as Megalevsis. Hence, Megalesia, 
 same as Megalensia. Cic. Megalesia 
 spectare. Ovid. Megalesia ludi. Lev. 
 Ludifuere, Megalesia appellata. Cic. 
 Megalesia facere. 
 
 MEGALIUM (peyaXcTov), ii, n. a-ldnd of 
 ointment. Plin. 
 
 MEGALOGR APTIIA (pcyaXoypadia), ®, 
 
 2 f .a drawing of pictures on a large scale. 
 Hitruv. 
 
 MEGALOPOLIS (MryaAda-oXif), is, f- « 
 town in Arcadia. — Hence, Megalopollt®,. 
 arum, Liv. and Megalopolitani, Id. the 
 inhabitants of Megalopolis. 
 
 MEGARA, ®, f. and MEGARA (t d M cya- 
 pa), orum, n. plur. the capital of the small 
 country of Megaris in Greece. Cic. and 
 
 Liv. - IT Also, a town of Sicily, Liv., 
 
 which was also called Megaris. Cic. 
 MEGAREI 8 S (Megareus & Megara), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. pertaining to Megareus. Ovid. 
 
 heros, h. e. Hippomenes, his son. - 
 
 IT Also, pertaining to the town of Megara. 
 Stat. ' 
 
 MEGAReNSIS (Megara), e, adj. of or 
 2 pertainino• to Megara. Plin. 
 MEGAREUS (Meyaprfs), Si and eos, m. 
 the son of Neptune and father of Ilippo- 
 
 mcnes. Ovid. -IT Also, in or of Mc- 
 
 crara. Cic. Euclides Megareus (Ms- 
 
 yapev;). —When not declined like a 
 Greek word, it consists of four sylla¬ 
 bles. 
 
 MEGAReOS (MsynpcTos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 in or of Megara, pertaining to it. Ovid. 
 Euclides. -— IT Megarea. Ovid. Fast. 
 
 4, 47T, for Megara (a town of Sicily), 
 or for Megarensia, sc. arva. 
 
 MEGARICOS (Msyapuof), a, um, adj. in 
 or of Megara, pertaining to it, Mcgarean, 
 Megarcnsian. Cic. signa, statues made 
 of Megarean marble. Hence, Cic. Me- 
 garii, sc. philosophi, disciples of Euclid 
 of Megara, or belonging to his sect. 
 MEGARJS (Mryapif), ldis, f. a small 
 country of Greece, bordering upon Attica . 
 
 Metrara was its capital. -IT A town of 
 
 Sicily, also called Megara. Cic. 
 
 MEGAROS (Megara), a, um, adj. in or of 
 3 Mcnrara, pertaining to it, Megarean. Hirg. 
 MEGTSTANES (M cyiordvss), m. 
 
 2 plur. grandees, nobles, peers. Tacit. 
 
 ME HE, an old form for me. Quintal. 
 MeIIeRCuLE, and_ MeHeRCOLeS,_ and 
 
 by syncop. MeHeRCLE, v (' rou Hpa- 
 uXca, adv. by Hercules, in very truth. 
 See Hercules. 
 
 MeTS (unc.), is, a. 3. to make water, ov- 
 
 3 pew. Martial. - IT I)e concubitu. 
 
 Horat. Meiat eodem, for concumbat 
 cum eadem. 
 
 MEL (peXi), mellis, n. honey. Cic. — 
 Ablat. Melli, in Plaut. — Plur. Mella, 
 Virg., Ovid., Plin. —Horat. Mella Faler- 
 no diluta, a mixture of wine and honey, 
 oivbpeXi. — The ancients used honey to 
 preserve corpses from corruption. Nep. 
 
 -IT Figur. any thing sioeet, pleasant, 
 
 agreeable,dear, &c. Horat. Poetica mella. 
 
 Id. Melli est, is sweet or pleasing to me. 
 
 So also of sweet or pleasant language, 
 or of oratory. Auct. Carm. ad Pison. 
 Nestoreum. Plin. Ep. senis Homerici. — 
 Hence, a term of endearment, darling, 
 sweet, honey. Cod. in Cic. Ep. Sem- 
 pronium, mel ac delicias tuas. Plaut. 
 Meum mel. 
 
 MELA, ®, f. a river. (See Mella.) - 
 
 IT Also, the name of a family, as, Pompo- 
 nius Mela, who lived under the em¬ 
 peror Claudius, and wrote a book on 
 geography which is still extant. 
 
 MEL7ENAET6S, i, m. See Melanactos. 
 MELAMPHyLLON (peXap(pvX\ov), or 
 MELAMPHyLLUM, i, n. a species of 
 the plant acanthus. Plin. 22, 34. 
 MELAMPODION (peXapirtidiov), i, n. black 
 hellebore (Helleborus orientalis, Willd.), 
 called after the physician Melampus. 
 Plin. 25, 21. 
 
 MELaMPSyTTIIUM (iuXap\pv$L 0 v),ii, n. 
 a sort of dark-colored wine, made of 
 raisins. Plin. 
 
 MELAMPuS (MrXdpTrou?), odis, m. a cel¬ 
 ebrated physician and soothsayer, son of 
 
 Amythaon. Hirg. - TT Also, the 
 
 name of a dog, Blacltfoot. Ovid. 
 MELANAETOS (peXavaerdg), i, m. a kind 
 of eagle (Falco Aquila, L.). Plin. 
 MELaNCHABTeS (/isXayxatrr;j), m - 
 
 the name, of a dog. Ovid. 
 MELaNCHLAGNI (MtXayxXaivoi), orum, 
 m. a savage nation of Scythia. Pompon. 
 Mela. 
 
 MELANCHOLIA (peXayxoXia), ®, f. 
 black bile, or choler; melancholy, a 
 kind of madness. — Hence, Melancholi- 
 cus, a, um, adj. abounding with black bile, 
 melancholic, disordered with melancholy, 
 ueXayxoXiKbs. Cic. 
 
 MELaNCORyPHOS (pcXayK6pv(j>of), l, m. 
 
 having a bla.ck head, a kind of snipe. Plin. 
 MELANCRANIS (pcXayKpavis), is, f. 
 a hind of rush (perhaps Schcenus nigri¬ 
 cans, L.). Plin. 
 
 MELaNDRyUM (peXavfipvov), i, n. a 
 
 piece of the salted tunny fish. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a plant. See Malundrum. 
 MELANEUS (MeXawuk), ei and eos, m. 
 the name of a Centaur. Ovid. — Also, 
 that of a dog. Id. 
 
 MELANIA (pcXavia), ffi, f. blackness; a 
 
 2 black speck or spot. Plin. 
 MELaNSPeRMON (peXavcnrsppov), i, n. 
 
 same as Oith. Plin. 
 
 MELaNTeRIA (pcXavrypia), ffi, f. shoe- 
 
 3 maker's toax. Scrib. Larg. 
 MELaNTHEMON ( peXavQcpov ), i, n. 
 
 same as Anthemis, camomile. Plin. 
 MELaNTHeOS (Melanthus), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to Melanthus. Ovid. 
 
 528 
 
 MEL 
 
 MELANTHIUM (pcXavSiov), ii, n, same 
 as Gith. Plin. 
 
 MELaNTHIOS (MeXdvSiof), ii, m. the 
 goatherd of Ulysses. Ovid. 
 
 MELaNTHO (MeAsi/Sco), us, f. a sea- 
 nymph and daughter of Proteus. Ovid. 
 MELaNTHUM, i, n. same as Melanthium. 
 
 3 Seren. Samm. 
 
 MELaNTHOS, i, m. a river of Sarmatia. 
 Ovid. 
 
 MELANOROS (ptXavovpos), i, m. a kind 
 of Sea-fish. Ovid. 
 
 MeLAPIUM (from prjXov, an apple, & 
 aiuov, a pear), ii, n. a pcarmain, a 
 pear-apple. Plin. 
 
 MELaS (pcXas), anis or SLnos, adj. 
 black. — ITence, a black spot of the skin . 
 
 Cels. -IT Also, sc. fluvius, an epithet 
 
 applied to some rivers of Thessaly, 
 Thrace, Sicily, Pamphylia, &c. on ac¬ 
 count of their dark color. 
 
 MeLDI, orum, or MELDiE, arum, m. a 
 nation of Gallia Celtica. Cws. 
 MELCOLUM. See Melliculum. 
 
 MELE. Plur. of Melos. See Melos. 
 MELEAGER, and MELEAGROS or -03 
 (M eXcaypos), gri, m. a son of (Eneus, Icing 
 of Calydon, by Althwa. At.ropos, one of the 
 Parccc, declared at his birth, that, he should 
 not die until the brand which lay upon the 
 hearth was consumed. Aftcricards, when 
 he had killed the brothers of his mother, 
 Althwa, furious with grief, seized the fatal 
 brand, and cast it into the fire , upon which 
 Meleager died in great agony. Ovid. 
 Met. 8, 270, sqq. 
 
 MELEaGReOS (MEXtayptioy), a, um, adj. 
 3 pertaining to Meleager. Lucan. 
 
 MELEAGR'IS (MrXfaypU), ldis, f. Plur. 
 Meleagrides, sc. aves, or gallin®, Harr., 
 and Plin., guinea-hens (Numida Melea- 
 gris, L.). — Gallin® African®, are either 
 a species of them, or resemble them very 
 much. — Also, the sisters of Meleager, 
 who were so disconsolate at the death of 
 their brother, that they refused all aliment, 
 and were changed into birds called Melea¬ 
 grides. Ovid. 
 
 MELEAGRIuS (MrXEdypto?), a, um, adj 
 3 pertainincr to Meleager. Stat. 
 MELEAGROS, or-OS, i, m. See Meleager 
 MELf.S (MeAi??, yrog), etis, m. a river 
 of Ionia, near Smyrna. Plin .—Some 
 of the ancients supposed that Homer 
 was born on the banks of that river, 
 from which circumstance they call him 
 Melesigencs. Hence, Meleteus, or Mele- 
 t®us, a, um, adj. Homeric. TertuU. 
 MeLeS (unc.), or M^ELeS, and MeLIb, 
 or M7ELIS, is, f. according to some, 
 a badger; others take it for a marten. 
 Harr. 
 
 MELeSIGENeS, is. See Meles, etis. 
 MELETiEOS, or MELETEOS, a, um. See 
 
 ATp1p<s pti*t 
 
 MELIBOdA (MeXipoia), ®, f. a maritime 
 town of Thessaly, at the foot of mount 
 Ossa. Liv. — Hence, Meliboeus, a, um, 
 adi. of or pertaining to Melibwa. Virg< 
 dux, h. e. Philoctctes. Hirg. purpura, 
 h. e. made there. 
 
 MELIBCEeNSIS (Melibcea), e, adj. per- 
 tainino- to Melibcea. Serv. ad Ain. 
 MELICeRA (peXUypa), m, 
 
 2 viscous, white, lioncy-hkc matter of ulcers, 
 
 &c. Cels. u . 
 
 MELICeRIS (peXiKypU), idi?, f- a 
 2 abscess or tumor, resembling a hoi J 
 
 MELICeRTA, and MELICeRTeS (Mde 
 Kcprr If), ®, in. a son of Mho ; m “ s , /j( 
 I,io ; his mother, being persecuted I ty 
 furious father, threw herself into the <h 
 with Mclicerta in her arm.. 1 
 
 changed into a sea-god.; and ™ as f p^. 
 among the Greeks by the name ^ 
 mon, and among the Latins by 
 Portunus. Ovid. as 
 
 MELICTILoROS (M(XixXa)p»S,X- ■ ^ 
 yellow as honey),}, m- “ km J ° 
 unknown to us. Pltn.^ i ln nPV-CoT 
 
 MELiCHlloS (peXiXPus, 1 , w . 
 
 ored), otos, m. a gem unknown to 
 
 MEUCIIRtSOS f j *[. aget 
 
 yellow as honey and gold), i,m S ^ 
 lones/-colored chrysolite. F(m. o , 
 Perhaps our honey -colored hyacinth.^ ^ 
 
 MELiCRATUM (pcXiKparov), l, • 
 
 3 of mead. Heget. d i. melodist 
 
 MELICOS (peXiitos), a, um, aoj. 
 
 T 
 
MEL 
 
 MEL 
 
 MEM 
 
 
 harmonious, tuneful, musical. Lucret. — 
 Especially, lyric, lyrical. Cic. Poema 
 melicum, li. e. lyricum. Hence, Pe- 
 tron. Melica, <b, f. an ode. Plin. Meli- 
 cus, a lyric poet. 
 
 MeLICOS, a, um, for MeDICOS [the 
 
 2letter D being frequently changed into 
 Lby the common people], of Media, 
 Median. Karr, and Colum. 
 
 MELIE, es, f. a Bithynian nymph, who 
 brought forth Amycus, the king of the 
 Bebryces, by Neptune. Ovid. 
 MELIL0T5S {peXiXwro j), or MELILo- 
 TdS, i, f. and MELILoTON (peXi- 
 Xurov), or MELILoTtJM, i, n. the 
 plant melilot, a kind of clover. Plin. 
 MELIMELi, n. See Mclomeli. 
 MELKMELUM (pcXipqXon), i, n. a honey 
 apple, a kind of sweet apple, called 
 miistea mala in more ancient times. 
 Varr., Herat. Sat. ii. 8, 31. Comp. Plin. 
 xv. 15. Mustea, qu® nunc melimela 
 dicuntur. 
 
 MeLINOS (perhaps from meles), a, um, 
 3adj. perhaps of or pertaining to the ani¬ 
 mal called meles (ft. e. a badger or a mar¬ 
 ten). — Hence, Melina, se, f. a knapsack, 
 bag or purse made of the skin of a badger 
 or marten. Plant. 
 
 MeLINOS (prjXov), a, um, adj. Hence 
 2 Plin. oleum, oil made from the blossoms 
 of quinces. — Id. unguentum, a salve or 
 ointment made of the same. — Plant, ves- 
 timentum, h. e. of the same color. 
 
 MeLINOS (Melos), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 il tabling to the island of Melos. — Hence, 
 Vitruv. and Plin. Melinum pigmentum, 
 or, simply, Melinum, a kind of white 
 paint. Plin. alumen. 
 
 MELINOS (mel), a, um, adj. of honey. 
 
 3 Plant. Melina, a drink made of honey , 
 mead. 
 
 MELIOR (compar. of bonus), oris, better, 
 superior, preferable, Kpdrroiv. — Senec. 
 Meliores ( Kpeirroves ), the gods. — Dii 
 meliora, dii melius. (See Dens.) — See 
 Bonus. 
 
 MELIoRaTIS (melioro), onis, f. an ame- 
 3 lioration, improvement, fteXriiooii, epiro- 
 vi]pa. Cod. Just. 
 
 MELIoReSCB (Id.),is, n. 3. to grow better, 
 Pc\n6opai. Colum. (Al. rectius leg. me- 
 lior exit.) 
 
 MELIoRS (melior), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make better, improve, fieXrious. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 MeLIS. See Meles. 
 
 MELISPIIyLLUM (pcXi(l>vXXov, peXi ertro- 
 ifivXXov), i, n. an herb which bees delight 
 m, same as Apiastrum. Virg. In Plin. 
 we find melissophyllon. It corresponds 
 to our balm-gentle, balm (Melissa offici¬ 
 nalis, L.). 
 
 MELISSA (MtXnj-aa), se, f. the daughter of 
 Melissus, king of Crete, sister of Amal- 
 thea. who with her sister nursed Jupiter 
 \ goat’s milk. Lactant. 
 ttUSSEOS, See Melissus. 
 MELISSOPHYLLON. See Melisphyl- 
 
 lum. 
 
 MELiSSuS, i, and MELISSEUS, ei or 
 eos, m. MeXhto-oj, and MaXurcrn)?, a 
 'ing of Crete, father to Melissa and Amal- 
 
 iea. Lactant. -IT Also, a freedman of 
 
 menus, appointedlibrarian to Augustus; 
 ,, l JL I 0 ™* 1 some comedies. 
 
 r *> *> or MELITe (MrXirr/), es, f. 
 w Malta, an island between Sicily and 
 
 J'™ a ‘ £ lc - - -IT Also, an island on the 
 
 ‘ 0 f.y ncmn in the Adriatic, now Me- 
 Mf j a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 
 o ‘ f (^XiraTos), a, um, adj. in 
 " lurini t lC lS n on tke coast of li¬ 
 ed a lap-dog) 1 ' CatU ' US (may be render " 
 
 1& S ^i MeUta ) = e ’ ad j- on or of the 
 h t£f alta J Cic. vestis, 
 
 siVsc w Also > absolutely, Meliten- 
 
 MiLirisTK 9 ), LucreL 
 
 um, adj. same as 
 
 (is. ’ NfiAirr/s;, eg, m. See Meli- 
 MeLITeSIos (Id ) a 
 
 SmsT 
 
 color *^' s > L a gem of the 
 
 37, ’‘3Ed n Ce o but unknov:n to us. Plin. 
 ndiles. HaH ' ; but other Edd - read 
 MELITITeS r \ . 
 
 •madeof ®> m - a drink 
 
 If andh onnj. 
 
 PUn! Tlm ’ sc ‘ y *° 
 
 G7 
 
 Plin. 
 
 %S), a kind of 
 
 MELITTXENX (peXirraiva), te, f. same 
 as Melisphyllum. Plin. 21,86. Ed. Hard.; 
 but others read melittide. 
 MELTTTuRGOS (peXirrovpyds), i, m. one 
 3 who takes care of or keeps bees, a bee-mas¬ 
 ter. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 MEL1UM, i, n. S ee Malium. 
 
 MELIOS is either the compar. of bonus, a, 
 um (see Bonus), or the comparat. of be¬ 
 lie (see Bene), or the name of a man 
 (see Mcelius). 
 
 MELIuSCOLE (meliusculus), adv. some¬ 
 what better. Cic. ad Div. xvi. 5. — Al¬ 
 so, a little or somewhat more. Plant, bi- 
 bere. 
 
 MELIuSCOLOS (dimin. of the compar. 
 
 2 melior), a, um, adj. somewhat better. 
 
 Varr. -IT Also, of a convalescent, 
 
 somewhat better, rather better, a little re¬ 
 covered. Terent. 
 
 MELlZoMUM (peXiljoipov), i, n. a decoc- 
 
 3 tion made of honey. Apic. 
 
 MELLX (perhaps for mellea, sc. aqua), te, 
 
 2 f. a kind of honey-water. Colam. 
 
 MeLLX, or MeLX, ®, m. a small river of 
 
 Cisalpine Gaul, near Brescia. Virg. 
 MeLLaCEOS (mel), a, um, adj. ° Non. 
 
 3 Mellaceum, same as Sap a. 
 
 MeLLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. being em- 
 2 ployed with honey, pertaining to honey. 
 
 Plin. vas, for holding honey. Hence, 
 Mellarius, a honey-culturer, a bee-master. 
 Varr. — Mellarium, the place where bees 
 are kept, an apiary, a bee-hive. Id. 
 MeLLaTIS (mel]o), onis, f. the talcing or 
 2 gathering of honey from the bees. ° Co 
 bum. 
 
 MkLLEOS (mel), a, um, adj. of honey. 
 
 2 Auson. — Also, like honey. Plin. sapor. 
 
 Id. color.-IT Figur. sweet as honey, 
 
 h. e. sweet, delightful , charming, j' 
 ing. Apul. 
 
 MeLLICOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. sweet as 
 
 3 honey. Figur. Plant. - IT Mellicu- 
 
 lum, i, n. honey, a thing sweet as honey. 
 Hence, a term of endearment, my little 
 honey, my dear, sweetheart, darling, &c 
 Plaut. 
 
 MXLLIFER (mel & fero), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 bearing, bringing, producing honey, mel¬ 
 liferous. Ovid. ~ apis. 
 
 MeLLIFeX (mel & facio), Icis, m. 
 
 2 honey-culturer, bee-master. Colum. 
 MeLLIFICIUM (Id.), ii, n. the making of 
 2 honey, culture of honey. Varr. 
 MeLLIFICS (mellificus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to make honey. Plin. 
 
 MeLLIFICOS (mel & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 making honey, good or useful for making 
 honey. Colum. 
 
 MeLLIFLOeNS (mel & fluo), tis, adject. 
 
 3 mellifluous, flowing with honey. Figur. 
 sweet of speech, eloquent. Auson. Nes¬ 
 tor. 
 
 MeLLIFLOOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Mellifluous. Aden, 
 
 MeLLIGENitS (mel & genus), a, um 
 
 2 adj. of the same kind with honey, like 
 honey. Plin. 
 
 MeLLIGS (mel), Inis, f. a juice like honey. 
 — Hence, the juice or gummy substance 
 collected by bees from flowers, &c. becs- 
 rosin, hive-dross, bee-glue. Plin. — Also, 
 the juice of unripe fruits, as grapes. 
 Plin. 
 
 MELLiLLtiS (dimin. of melinus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of honey, sweet as honey. Plaut. 
 Mea mellilla, sc. res, my little sweet¬ 
 heart. 
 
 MeLLINIX (mel), ae, f. perhaps a dnnk 
 3 made of honey -Figur. sweetness, deli¬ 
 
 ciousness, pleasure, delight. Plant. 
 MeLLTTOLOS (dimin. of mellitus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sweet as honey, delicious, pleasant. 
 Apul. Mea mellitula, my sweetheart, my 
 honey. J 
 
 MeLLITOS (mel), a, um, adj. of honey or 
 1 sweetened with honey. Varr. favus. Ho- 
 rat. placenta. — Also, in general, sweet 
 
 as honey. Plin. succus. - II Figur. 
 
 sweet, delicious, charming, delightful. Ca- 
 tull. oculi. Apul. savium. °Id. Melli- 
 tissimum savium. 
 
 MeLLoNX, or MeLLoNIX (Id.), as, f. the 
 goddess of bees and honey. Augustin, and 
 A mob. 
 
 MeLLSPRoXIMOS (peXXco & proxi- 
 3 mus), i, m. one who will be proximus 
 scriniorum in the year following. Cod. 
 Justin. 
 
 MeLLoSOS (mel), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 529 
 
 honey, like honey. Cael. Aurel. dul- 
 cedo. 
 
 MELS, onis, m. the river Nile. Auson. 3 
 MeLS (prjXov), onis, m. a melon , or a kind 
 3 of small melon. Pallad. 
 
 MELoDeS (/uXqiSqs), is, m. a pleasing 
 3 singer. Sidon. 
 
 MELoDIX (pcXcoSca), re, f. a pleasant song-, 
 3 melody, harmony. Martian. Capell. 
 MELoDOS {peXcodds), a, um, adj. singing 
 3 sweetly or charmingly, melodious. Pru¬ 
 dent.. 
 
 MeLSFQLIUM (yrjXoo & folium), ii, n. an 
 
 2 apple having a leaf on its side. Plin. 
 MeLOMELI (/lyXopeXi), n. the sirup of 
 
 quinces preserved in honey, qniddany, mar¬ 
 malade. Colum. Al. leg. melimeli. 
 MeLSPEPS (priXoTrenoiv), onis, m .a melon 
 or garden-cucumber; a sort cf pompion 
 like a quince; a musk-melon. Plin. 
 
 MELSS (ptXoj), n. song, melody, harmo- 
 
 3 ny, verse, music; a song, tune, lay. Ho- 
 rat. — The plural mele (/»sAr/) occurs in 
 Lucret. — As a masculine, it is found in 
 Cato. ap. Non. Quosdam melos. So, 
 also, accus. melum, in Pacuv. 
 
 MELSS, or MELOS, i, f. an island of the 
 JEgcan sea, now Milo. — Hence, Me¬ 
 lius, a, um. Cic — And Melinus, a, 
 um. See Melinus. 
 
 MEL6THR5N (pfiXwdpov), i, n. same as 
 Vitis Alba. Plin. 21, 39. 
 
 MeLPSMENe ( MeXiroptvi ;), es, f. one of 
 the Muses. She presided over tragedy. 
 Horace has addressed the finest of his 
 odes to her, as to the patroness of lyric 
 poetry._ 
 
 MeMBRaNX (membrum), e, f. a web of 
 fibres woven together to cover parts of the 
 body, a membrane, vpyv, Sepfiii. Cic. 
 Natura oculos membranis tenuissimis 
 vestivit. Cels, cerebri, the skin covering 
 the brain, meninges. — Also, the thin slim 
 of fruits, as of chestnuts, walnuts, Plin., 
 of flax, Id ; of eggs, -Id. -II In gen¬ 
 
 eral, the skin of any thing, as, of ser¬ 
 pents, slough. Cic. — Also, a skin dressed 
 for writing, parchment. Horat. and Ca- 
 tull. — So, also, plur. Membranje, tablets 
 of parchment, writing tablets. Quintil. 
 Membranarum usus.-IF Fig. the sur¬ 
 
 face of any thing. Lucret. coloris. 
 MeMBRaNaCEOS (membrana), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. consisting of a membrane or skin, mem¬ 
 braneous, membranaceous, filmy. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, like a skin or membrane. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 MeMBRaNEOS (Id.), a, um, made of 
 
 3 parchment. Pandect. 
 
 MeMBRaNOLX (Id.), a;, f. a little mem- 
 
 1 brane. Cels, oculi. -IT Also, parch¬ 
 
 ment. Cic. — Plur. Membranul®, Pan¬ 
 dect., a writing or instrument on parch¬ 
 ment. 
 
 MeMBRaTIM (membrum), adv. from, 
 limb to limb, limb by limb. Lucret. deper- 
 dere sensum. Plin. caedere, h. e. in 
 
 pieces. -IT Figur. by pieces, one by one, 
 
 one after the other, singly. Varr. enu- 
 
 merare.-IF Cic. Membratim dicere, 
 
 h. e. per membra, in short sentences (per 
 KwXa) of from nine to seventeen syllables. 
 MeMBRaTORa (membro), se, f. the for 
 
 2 motion or structure of the limbs, constitu¬ 
 tion of the body. Vitruv. 
 
 MEMBRB (membrum), as, a. 1. to limb. 
 
 3 Censorin. 
 
 MEMBR5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 3 large members. Priap. Membrosior, 
 h. e. majori mentula praditus. 
 MEMBRUM (unc.), i, n. a member, limb, 
 piXos, kwXov, as, the hand, foot. Terent 
 and Cic. — Also, for Mentula. Priap. 
 So, also, Membra. Ovid. — Membia 
 may frequently be rendered body. Te- 
 
 rent, and Virg. -II Figur. a member, 
 
 h. e. part of a whole, as, Cic. of a 
 house. Ovid, of a ship. Cic. philoso¬ 
 phise. — Hence, a part of a discourse, a 
 clause or colon. Cic. 
 
 MeMECyLQN (pqpeKvXov), i, n. the fruit 
 of the arbute or strawberry-tree. Plin. 
 MEMET. See Ego and Met. 3 
 MEMINi (the perfect of the obsolete verb 
 memino, which corresponds to the 
 Greek pcpvw, pvaoi, I represent to my 
 mind), isti, defect. 3. to have retained in 
 one’s memory, to remember, recollect, pe- 
 pvypai. With a genit. Cic. Also, 
 with the accus. both of the thing and. 
 of the person. Cic. Also, with other 
 
 2 Y 
 
MEM 
 
 MEM 
 
 MEN 
 
 words. Cic. Meministl, quanta esset, 
 itc. With ut following. Tercnt. With 
 quum following. Cic. Mem mi quuni 
 videbare. Also, with the accus. and 
 infill., as well of the impcrf. (Cic. 
 Memini te narrare), as of the perf. 
 (Cic. Meministis, me distribute). The 
 infin. pres, (not the infill, impcrf.) is used 
 when we represent to our mind some¬ 
 thing past, and remember clearly and 
 distinctly the circumstances under 
 which an impression was made upon 
 us ; hence, particularly in an animated 
 narration. The infin. preterit is used 
 of a state or action, which I wish to rep¬ 
 resent as being completed in time past; 
 hence, in general, of actions rapidly 
 passing, and of such as I know of by 
 hearsay; also, when a result is to be 
 given.— [Meminisse (properly same as 
 Memorem esse), to remember a tiling not 
 forgotten and readily suggesting itself. 
 Reminisci, to remember a thing which 
 had been forgotten for some time, to recall 
 ideas. Recordari, to bring a subject be¬ 
 fore the mind, and fix the attention on it for 
 some time.]-IT Also, to remember, rec¬ 
 
 ollect, call to mind, think of, bear in mind, 
 be mindful, consider, refiect. With ut. 
 Colum. With an infin. Horat. With 
 an accus. Cic. beneficia. Also, abso¬ 
 lutely, Terent. Fac memineris. Also, 
 with an accus. and infin. Cic. Memen- 
 tote hos esse pertimescendos. Hence, 
 Id. ad Div. 15, 17. Memineris mei, re¬ 
 member me, h. e. write to me. Propei-t. 
 Nec mem in it, she does not remember or 
 
 think of it, it does not occur to her. - 
 
 IT Also, to know, to know well. Terent. 
 
 -IT Also, to make mention of, mention, 
 
 relate. Cic. de exsulibus. Quintil. 
 
 hujus rei. - IT Also, to revenge, 
 
 avenge. Taler. Place, leti paterni.- 
 
 If Figur. of inanimate things. Lucret. 
 Meminit levor (Uevor) prastare salu- 
 
 tem, h. e. can. -IT Meminisse is put for 
 
 memoria. Lucret. 4, 769.-IT Memi- 
 
 nens, mindful, remembering. Liv. Audr. 
 
 MEMMIADES (Memmius), te, m. one of 
 the family of the Memmii. Lucret. 
 
 MEMMIaNOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. belonging 
 to Memmius, called after him. Cic. 
 
 MeMMIOS, ii, m. the name of several Roman 
 citizens. Hence, Memmius, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to Memmius or to the fam¬ 
 ily of the Memmii. 
 
 TIEMNoN (ftUpoioii), or MkNNoN, onis, 
 m. a king of JEthiopia, son of Tithonus 
 and Aurora, assisted the Trojans, and 
 was killed before Troy by Achilles. A 
 numerous flight of birds issued from the 
 burning pile on which his body was laid. 
 These birds were called aves Memnoniffi 
 or Memnonides, and said to return year 
 ly to the tomb of Memnon in Troas, to 
 fight with each other. — Ovid. Memnonis 
 mater, h. e. Aurora. — Tacit. Ann. 2, 61. 
 Memnonis saxea effigies, near Thebes in 
 Eirypt, was said to utter a melodious sound 
 every day, at sunrising. — Hence, Mem- 
 nSnis, or Menn., Idis, f. pertaining to 
 Memnon. Plin. Memnonides (sc. aves), 
 the birds mentioned. — Memnonius (or 
 Menn.), a, um, adj. pertaining to Mem¬ 
 non. Solin. aves, the birds mentioned above. 
 Also, figur. Memnonian, h. e. black; eas¬ 
 tern, oriental. Ovid, color, black. Pro- 
 pert. domos, h. e. Aurora, or Orientis. 
 MEMOR (memini), oris, adj. mindful, 
 remembering, pvyptov. Cic. beneficii. 
 Also, without a genit. Cic. Memor et 
 gratus. Also, of things. Ovid, inanus. 
 Horat. Cadus Marsi memor duelli. — 
 Hence, remembering (sc. beneficiorum), 
 h. e. grateful. Cic. — Also, remembering, 
 mindinir, observing, conformable, agreea¬ 
 ble. Liv. Exemplum parurn memor le- 
 gum humanarum, for cruel. Id. glorite 
 avitte. Liv. Oratio memor majestatis. 
 — Also, revenging, avenging. Virg . 
 ira. Val. Place, umbra. — Also, possess¬ 
 ed of a good memory. Cic. — Also, ea¬ 
 sily retaining. Id. Memor et qua; dic¬ 
 ta contra, &c.-IT Also, that reminds 
 
 one of any thing. Ilorat. Im- 
 pressit memorem dente notam. Ovid. 
 Genium memorem brevis tevi. Id. 
 versus. , 
 
 jSEMORaBILIS (memoro), e, adj. worthy 
 of being mentioned, Jit to be talked of. 
 Plan. °Nec bellum est nec memorabile. 
 
 - IT Also, ever heard of, conceivable. 
 
 Tei-ent. Audr. 4, 1,2.-IT Also, wor¬ 
 
 thy of being remembered, memorable, re¬ 
 markable. Cic. and Ovid. So, Liv. Me- 
 morabilior. 
 
 MEMORaCOLUM (Id.), i, n. a monument. 
 
 3 A pul. 
 
 MEMORaLIS (Id.), e, adj. same as Me¬ 
 morial is. Arnob. 
 
 MEM0RATI5 (Id.), onis, f mention, a 
 
 3 mentioning, relating, putting in mind. 
 Corn. Gal. 
 
 MEMORaTOR (Id.), oris m. one who 
 
 3 mentions, tells, or recounts ; a relatcr. 
 Propcrt. 
 
 MEMORaTRIX (memorator), Icis, f. 
 
 3 same as Memorator. Valer. Place. 
 
 MEMORaTOS (memoro), us, m. mention, 
 
 2 mentioning, relation. Plant, and Tacit. 
 
 MEMORaTOS (Id.), a, um, particip. of 
 
 memoro. (See Memoro.) - IT Also, 
 
 adject, known, memorable, famous, renown¬ 
 ed, celebrated. Plin. Animal velocitatis 
 memoratae. Gelt. Memoratissimua. 
 
 ME MORE (memor), adv. same as Memo- 
 
 3 rit.er. Pompon. 
 
 MEMORIA (Id.), te, f. memory, pui'ipr}. 
 Cic. Memoria eomprehendere, or com- 
 plecti. Id. Memoria tenere. Id. Me¬ 
 morise mandare, to commit to memory. 
 Id. Hoc est mihi in memoria. Id. In 
 memoriam redigere, or reducere, to re¬ 
 member, recoiled, bethink one’s self of. 
 Liv. E memoria excedere, or, Cic. Me¬ 
 moria dilabi, to slip out of memory, to be 
 forgotten. Id. Deponere ex memoria. 
 to forget. Id. Ex memoria exponere, 
 from ‘memory. -IT Also, memory, re¬ 
 
 membrance. Cic. In memoriam alicu- 
 jus redire, to remember, recollect. Id. 
 Post hoininum memoriam, in the memory 
 of man. Id. Memoriam rei deponere, to 
 forget. Id. abjicere, to forget. And. ad 
 Hcrenn. Habere memoriam rei, to think of 
 it. Cic. conservare. Id. tenere. Ill reti- 
 nere. Liv. repetere. Cic. Res affert 
 mihi memoriam Platonis, reminds me, 
 puts me in mind of. Liv. Memoria rei 
 abiit, or abolevit, the thing is forgotten. 
 Figur. Cic. literarum, Ii. e. intelligence, 
 information, repoft. Cic. and J\Tep. Me¬ 
 mories prodere, or, Liv. trad ere, to hand 
 down to posterity, to leave in writing, to 
 
 record, relate. -IT Also, time, as far 
 
 as it is remembered, consequently both 
 past and present. Cic. Philosophi hu¬ 
 jus memorite. Id. Usque ad nostram 
 memoriam. Id. Nostra memoria. Id. 
 In omni memoria. Id. Pueritiae memo¬ 
 riam repetere. Varr. A summa me¬ 
 moria, from the oldest times. Cic. Me¬ 
 moria multorum annorum. [Memoria 
 differs from etas by denoting time, in 
 as far as we have been concerned in it, 
 either actively or passively.]-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, any thing which happened at any time, 
 a story or thing remembered. Cic. Repe- 
 tenda est veteris cujusdam 
 
 re. Id. orationem habere (opp. to reaa- 
 ing an oration). Terent. cognoscere, A. e, 
 without any one’s assistance or reminding 
 MEMORO (memor), as, avi, atum, a. 1 
 to mention, recount, tell, relate, say, ixi- 
 pvaopai. Cic. rem. Id. de re. Sue. 
 ton. Memorare de aliquo, to mention 
 somebody creditably, make honorable men¬ 
 tion of him. Plant. Memora mihi no- 
 men, A. e. die. 
 
 MEMPHIS, is and Idos or Idis, f. a cele¬ 
 brated city of Egypt, on the banlts of the 
 Mile, above the Delta. It once contained 
 temples of the god Apis, and in its neigh¬ 
 borhood the famous pyramids were built. 
 Its name remains in that of a village called 
 Menf, about 14 miles to the south of Cairo. 
 — Hence, Memphites, ae, in. pertain¬ 
 ing to it. Tibull. bos, A. e. Apis. — 
 Memphlticus, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Memphis, sometimes, also, Egyptian. 
 Ovid, and Lucan. — Memphltis, Idis, f 
 pertaining to Memphis, sometimes, also, 
 Egyptian. Ovid, vacca, A. c. Io. Lu¬ 
 can. cymba. 
 
 MEN., or MENEN., A. e. Menenia a tribu. 
 See Menenianus. 
 
 MENA (pfivri),ts, f. the moon. —- Hence, 
 Dea qua; ineustruis fiuoribus praesse 
 
 putabatur. Augustin. - ir Also, a 
 
 kind of fish. See Mama. 
 
 MENAS, arum, f. a town of Sicily, now 
 Meneo. — Hence, Meneni, or Menenii. 
 Cic. and, Menniani, Plin. the inhabitants 
 of it. 
 
 MENASCIIMI (MaVaixpoi), orum, m. a 
 comedy of Plautus, in which twins of this 
 name are represented. 
 
 MENA30S (pnvaTos), a, um, adj. monthly 
 3 Hence, Menaeus, sc. circulus. Vitniv. 
 
 Ed. Lcet. reads manacus. 
 
 MEN/EuS (Men®), a, um, adj. of Mena in 
 3 Sicily. 
 
 MENAUPPE (MevaX'innri), es, or MENa- 
 LrPPA, ae, f. a sister of Antiope, queen of 
 the Amazons, taken by Hercules. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a tragedy composed by Accius. Cic. 
 MENALIPPOS, i, m. a tragedy composed 
 by Accius. Cic. Tusc. 3,9. 
 MENANDER, and MENaNDROS (M irav- 
 Spos), dri, m. Menander, a celebrated 
 comic poet of Athens. — Hence, Menan- 
 dreus, a, um, pertaining to Menander- 
 
 Prop. _IT Also, a slave of Cicero’s. Cic. 
 
 MENANINt, orum, m. See Mena. 
 MENAPIi, orum, m. a people of beige 
 Gaul. Cces. — Also called Menapi. Mar- 
 
 MENDA (unc.), ae, f. a fault, defect, blem¬ 
 ish, blur. Ovid. — IT Also, amistd , 
 error (in writings, books, &c.). Suet. 
 MENDaCILOQUOS (mendacium & Io- 
 3 quor), a, urn, adj. telling lies, Jals ■ 
 
 MENDACI6LUM, dimin. of mendacium. 
 Cic 
 
 MENDaCITaS (mendax), atis, f . a lying 
 3 disposition, mendacity, ^ 
 
 recordatio. -IT Also, history, story, 
 
 account, relation, report. Cic. omnium 
 rerum. JVepos . lie Magonis interitu 
 duplex memoria est. Sueton. Vitie me¬ 
 moria, history, memorable events. — 
 Hence, a book of. history, monument, me¬ 
 moir, essay, journal. Gell. In veteribus 
 memoriis iegimus.—Hence, Memoria, in 
 the time of the Roman emperors, a 
 writing on or record of memorable events. 
 He who composed it was called A me¬ 
 moria. Lamprid.; and for etiam in me¬ 
 moriam ejus, in Sueton. Aug. 79. extr. is 
 to be read according to some, et a me¬ 
 moria ejus, h. e. his historiographer. —Al¬ 
 so, a monument, sepulchre, tomb. Augus¬ 
 tin. - IT Also, a thinking of, considera¬ 
 
 tion, reflection. Liv. periculi. 
 
 MEMORIALIS (memoria), e, adj. subser¬ 
 vient to preserve the memory or remem¬ 
 brance of any thing ; assisting memory, 
 belonging to memory or remembrance. 
 Sueton. libellus; and, absolutely, Pan¬ 
 dect. memorialis, sc. liber, a journal, di¬ 
 ary, memorandum-book, memoir, record, 
 &x.-r IT Memorialis, same as A memo¬ 
 
 ria, a person in office about the imperial 
 court ,,a historiographer. Cod. Just. 
 
 MEM0RI5LX, ae, f. dimin. ot memoria. 
 Cic. 
 
 MEMORITER (memoria), adv. by heart, 
 from memory, readily, pvypomK<3S} and 
 Ulvy]ixt)$* cltcq erduarog. Cic . responde- 
 
 530 
 
 MENDACITER (Id.), ^ 
 
 3 Mendaciter. Augustin. Mendac 
 
 dacium dicit , ipse f« * s eenis to be 
 
 Attic. 15. mendacium dicere seems rf 
 
 the same as inentin). particu- 
 
 inanimate things. Ouid. < | 0 ' rSi Plat 
 
 ,ar ly of an imitation as of colo, ^ ^ 
 
 — Poet. ap. Suet. FhOBDi u 
 
 Mssrsafu" i. »• 11 
 
 a liar, llorai. "things, M se ’ 
 
 dacissimus. — Also, of I //oral. 
 
 groundless, lying’ b \!\ 
 
 infamia. — 11 0 „,/. specu- 
 
 somnus 
 A. e. wh 
 ’ __ Also, fotet. 
 
 Ovid, fonna. 
 
 Also, fd* 6 \L ° imu 
 
 deceitful,.false 
 lum. Tibull. 
 
 Horat. fundus. _. _ 
 
 taled, counterfeited, jc 0 
 
 Ovid. penn®. , E „g,t on ° 
 
 MENDES, etis, called the X# 
 
 of the mouths of the > jiendesiuSi ’ 
 
 dcsian mouth* 1 
 
 i 
 
MEN 
 
 MEN 
 
 MEN 
 
 um.adj. pertaining to Mendes. Ovid. — 
 Also, Metidesicus, a, um, adj. sairje as 
 Mendesius. Plin. noraos. 
 
 sIeNDICaBOLUAI (mendico),i,n.a Aeng-ar, 
 
 3 mendicant. Plant. 
 
 MeNDICaBuNDoS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 begging. Augustin. 
 
 MeNJDTCaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a begging, 
 
 2 obtaining by begging. Senec. 
 
 MeJNDICe (mendicus), adverb, in a beg- 
 
 2 garly manner, meanly. Senec. Alendice. 
 i'ertull. Alendicius. 
 
 MfNDICIMONIUM (Id.)-, i, n. same as 
 
 2 Mendicitas. Labor. 
 
 MeNDICITaS (Id.), atis, f. beggary, 
 mendicity, indigence , poverty. Cic. 
 
 MiiNDICo (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 
 3 and AIeNDICOR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 intrans. to beg, ask aims, go a begging. 
 
 Plant, and Juvenal. -IT Also, trails. 
 
 to beg for a thing, obtain by begging. 
 Plant, and Ovid. 
 
 MeNDICOLa (Id.!, te, f. sc. a beggar's 
 
 3 garment. Plaut. 
 
 MeNDICuS (unc.), a, um, adj. poor, beg- 
 gmiike, beggarly, itto>x^S- Apul. Habi¬ 
 tus mendicus. Tertull. Mendicior. — 
 Figur. poor, paltry, sorry, pitiful. Cic. 
 
 instrumentum.-Hence, subst. Men- 
 
 dicus, a beggar. Cic. — The priests of 
 Cybele, who went about begging alms, 
 were also called mendici. I I or at. Sat. 1, 
 2, 2.— Cic. Mendicissimus, the greatest 
 beggar, the most needy. — Mendicus is 
 also a word of abuse. Terent. 
 
 MeiNDOSe (mendosus), adv. full of mis¬ 
 takes, incorrectly. Cic. scribere. Id. 
 
 Mendosissime. - IT Also, wrongly, 
 
 amiss. Pens, and Lucrct. 
 
 MeNDoSOS (menduin), a, um, adj. full 
 of faults or blunders, faulty, exceptionable, 
 incorrect, erroneous. Plin. Ep. Exem¬ 
 plar testament! mendosum. Cic. Men- 
 
 dosumest. Id. Ilistoria mendosior.- 
 
 IT Also, making faults, blunders, mistakes, 
 &c. as in writing. Cic. servus. 
 
 MeNDUAI (unc.), i, n. a fault, error, blun¬ 
 
 der, nraiopa, as in writing. Cic. • 
 
 IT Also, a defect, blemish, as in one’s 
 
 face. Ovid. - IT Figur. Cic. Idus 
 
 "’ ei *durn continent, mistake, error. 
 
 HeAecLeS, is, m. an orator of A labanda, 
 m Caria, who settled at Rhodes. Cic. 
 — Hence, Aleneclius, a, um, vertaininer 
 to Am. Id. 
 
 MfaN£U0S (Mo/e'Aaos), or MENkLABS, 
 h. ®. a son of Atreus, brother to Agamem- 
 ”' 1 , ond husband to Helen, who eloped 
 jrom him with Paris. — Hence, Menelae- 
 
 i .*xt Pertaining to Menelaus. Prop. 
 lm* Um ( M ?>‘enius), and M£Nk- 
 o, a, um, adj. relating to Menenius, 
 01 *! aa c *tizen. Cic. Alenenia tribus, 
 V the Roman tribes, called after a 
 T by mme of Menenius. 
 
 Ml vu’® ee dihenius. 
 
 S/ANUS. See Mwnmnus. 
 
 1 gis > f - now Gerbi, an 
 
 lis u- ° l tle coas b °f Africa, near the Syr- 
 8 l' nor - P Jin - ir Also, the sldn 
 
 M^Tppfs i ™ n - n ■ 
 
 m - a Cyme vhilosovher and 
 
 satirist. Cic~— Hence" ? MenZeus a 
 
 MeNis i 11 , lmit ation of Menippus’s style. 
 
 3 used Inty ’ * d ‘ s > ^ a crescent, which 
 bonks t0 fnr 6 PUt in the beginning of 
 _ Hence, Anson. 
 MEN mi bri ’ the beginning. 
 
 -- NtUb ’ a ,um. See jfwrnus. 
 
 See Memnon. 
 
 f. a gem unlmoion 
 
 mennon 
 
 MENMOAifs., - 
 
 (imc.), 
 
 Jfjf- Plin. h 
 
 “son ^f‘cno ( ^E° lKe f^’ 6i aml gos > m> 
 
 himself f or Thebes; he killed 
 
 -Hence \f Pn e J ,e - nefit of his country. 
 MeXfETfCS'u CeUS ’ a ’ um - Stat. 
 father to Patroci.^' a ff 1 °f A ctor, and 
 <ies, m. ii,„ US Hence, Alencetla- 
 
 \VR tr ° clus . ' Ovid° n JtfeniBtius > h. e. 
 
 '* tolled du.rinlr'lh^jptyj so ^ ,e moon is 
 . the. appearance ^ d ? ys ’ when she has 
 l,E -VS (pcoo7 S h ° rned - Aid.Firm. 
 Plant tI ' , mnd ’ disposition, b 
 a "imi, h.T; h e ,r CL and Catul1 ■ M^s 
 lT n h Malug m? n y tlon the h oart. 
 ai disposition n ; S ’ maIlIS animus, 
 
 lne ntes a.qne semtentiaT*’ ^ Vestr *' 
 
 nenttae, your sentiments 
 
 and opinions. — Hence, mind, heart, sold. 
 Id. Alens cujusque is est quisque, the 
 soul of a man is he himself. Id. Mens 
 mollis ad perferendas calamitates. Liv. 
 xxxvii. 45. Animi, qui nostr.T mentis 
 sunt, h. e. sentiments, feelings, inclinations 
 
 of our soul, our heart. -M Also, the 
 
 higher faculties of our soul, the spiritual 
 thinking part of it, understanding or intel¬ 
 lect, and reason (in opposition to animus 
 li.e. vital power, the sensual part of our soul, 
 the powers by which we feel and desire) 
 Cic. Alens, cui regnum totius animi 
 (soul) a natura tributum est. Id. Alens 
 et ratio, h. e. intellect and reason. Id. Esse 
 sum mentis, to be in his right senses. Id 
 Suae mentis compotem esse. Id. Mente 
 cactus, or, Ovid. Inops mentis, out of 
 his senses, bereft of reason, beside himself, 
 mad. Cic. Alente comprehendere, or 
 complecti, to comprehend, to understand. 
 — Hence, consideration, reflection, recol¬ 
 lection, judgment, mind. Cic. Sine ull 
 mente, without any reflection. Id. Di 
 centi effluit mens, his recollection fails 
 him. Id. Quite tanta mente hunt, h. e. 
 judgment, design. Id. Animus et mens 
 both heart and mind. Id. Alentis acies 
 the eye of the mind. — Also, courage, 
 bravery, fortitude, spirit. Liv. Fortuna 
 urbis Volscis prredonum potius mentem 
 quam hostium dedit. So, also, Ilorat, 
 
 Addere mentem. - IT Also, thought. 
 
 memory, recollection. Cic. Mentem inji 
 cere, or dare, or, Virg. mittere. to 
 prompt, suggest, instil. — Venit mihi in 
 mentem, literally, it comes into my 
 thoughts, is used either of a person or 
 tiling, which I recollect, and the person 
 or thing remembered is put in the genit 
 [Cic. temporis, hominis. Id. tuarum 
 virtutum); or of a thought or idea sud 
 denly occurring to me, or striking my 
 mind ; the thought or idea, in this lat 
 ter case, is put in the nominat. or infinit. 
 or follows in a sentence beginning 
 with ut. Id. Nunquam ea res tibi tarn 
 belle in mentem venire potuisset. Id. 
 Quid venit in mentem Callistheni di- 
 cere. Id. Ei in Gallia primum venit in 
 mentem, ut, &c. — Hence, opinion, view 
 Cic. Alentibus (in opposition to vocihus) 
 reliquorum respondebo. Sallust. Longe 
 mihi alia mens est. Ncp. Eadem mente 
 esse. — Also, intention, purpose, design, 
 plan. Cic. Muta jam istam mentem. 
 Id. Classem ea mente comparavit, ut, 
 &c. Nep. Hac mente amicis sum mas 
 potestates dederant. Virg. Qua facere 
 id possis, nostram accipe mentem, hear 
 
 my plan. - TT The nominat. mentis 
 
 occurs in Enn. ap. Varr. -IT Mens, 
 
 as a goddess, in Liv. xxiii. 31. comp 
 Ovid. Fast. vi. 241. 
 
 MeNSA (metior), ic, f. properly, a survey¬ 
 ing board, but also, in general, a table, 
 especially a table to eat on. Plaut. Apitd 
 mensam, at table. So, also, Curt. Su¬ 
 per mensam. Flor. Super mensas. Cic. 
 Ad mensam consistere. Id. Manum 
 ad mensam porrigere, to help one s self. 
 Id. Mensam ponere. Cic. tollere. AI 
 so, jocosely, Virg. Alensas consumi 
 liras, bread on which fruits were put. — 
 Also, table, h. e. the food on the table. 
 Cic. AIRtere alicui de mensa, to send 
 some dish, or part of it to a person, absent. 
 — Also, a dish, course. Cic. Syracu¬ 
 se® mens®. Cic. and jYep. Alensa se- 
 cunda, the second course, the dessert, as 
 
 fruit, &c.- IT Also, an altar. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, Sueton. lanionia, shambles. 
 
 - IT Also, a counter, table for counting 
 
 money upon. Cic. Alensa pu blica, a pub¬ 
 lic treasury, public bank (for money trans¬ 
 actions). - IT Also, the oblong and flat 
 
 part of the catapult® and balist®. Vi- 
 
 truv. -IT Also, perhaps, a stage, on 
 
 which slaves were placed for sale. 
 Apul._ 
 
 MENS a LIS (mensa), e, adj. of or belong- 
 
 3 ingto a table. Vopisc. vinum, table-wine. 
 
 MeNSaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 to a banker’s table or counter. — Hence, 
 Mensarius, subst. a banker. Sueton. 
 Also, one who takes care of the treasury 
 under the quwstors, one who regulates the 
 payment of public money, a public cashier 
 or banker. Cic. — Liv. Alensarii trium¬ 
 viri, or, Id. quinqueviri, three or five 
 persons appointed by the senate to regulate 
 
 531 
 
 the affairs concerning the public debt, and 
 to provide for the payment thereof. 
 MeNSaTIAI, adv. from table to table. Jo. 
 3 venc. 
 
 MeNSIS, onis, f. a measuring. Cic. vo- 
 I cum, prosody. 
 
 AIeNSIS [pyv), is, m. a month. Cic. Qui 
 quia mensa spatia conficiunt, menses 
 nominantur. Virg. Cceli menses et 
 sidera, fur menses et coeli sidera. Id. 
 Alense prirno, in the beginning of the 
 
 month. - IT Also, the monthly course 
 
 of women. Plin. So, also, in the plural. 
 
 Id -IT Ovid. Alensum, for mensiuin. 
 
 Me NS OR (metior), oris, m. a measurer. 
 Horat. — Especially, a surveyor. Ovid. 
 
 -IT Also, an architect. Plin. Ep. - 
 
 IT Also, one who marks out the ground 
 for an encampment., and assigns to each 
 his proper quarters, which was done by 
 erecting flags of different colors in the 
 several parts ; a quartermaster. Veerct. 
 MENSTROA, orum. See Menstruus. 
 AIeNSTROaLIS (menstruus), e, adj. men¬ 
 strual, monthly, happening once a month. 
 Hence, of women, having the catamenia, 
 or pertaining to the monthly course of 
 women. Plin. mulier.-11 Also, month¬ 
 
 ly, h. e. for a month. Plaut. epul*.. 
 MeNSTROS (Id.), as, n. 1. to menstruate 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 MeNSTROOS (mensis), a, um, adj. of a 
 month, happening every month, monthly, 
 menstruous, Zpprivos. Cic. usura. Virg. 
 Luna, h. e. returning every month, or 
 
 performing her course in a month. - 
 
 IT Plin. Ep. Menstruum meum, the month 
 during which it is my turn to perform the 
 
 duties of my office. -IT It is especially 
 
 used of the catamenia of women. Plin 
 purgationes. So, also, Plin. Alenstru 
 um (subst.), or, Cels. Menstrua (plural), 
 the catamenia. Hence, Plin. Femina 
 
 menstrua, menstruating. -IT Also, of 
 
 a month’s duration. Cic. vita. Id. spa- 
 
 tium. -IT Also,/or a month. Cic. ci- 
 
 baria. So, also, Liv. Menstruum, sc. 
 frumentum. 
 
 Mi;NScLA(dimin. of mensa), ®, f. a little 
 3 table. Plaut. 
 
 MeNSOLaRIOS (mensula), ii, tn. amoncy- 
 
 2 changer, banker. Pandect. 
 
 MeNSuRA (metior), ®, f. a measuring. 
 
 Ovid. Alensurainrei facere. Colum. ini- 
 re. Plin. Ep. agere, to measure. Figur. 
 Cic. Quicquid sub aurium mensuram 
 
 cadit.-IT Also, the measure whereby 
 
 any thing is measured. Cic. Alajore men- 
 sura reddere. JYepos. Qui modus men- 
 sur® medimnus appellatur. Cws. Men- 
 sura ex aqua, h. c. clepsydra.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. quantity, quality , length. Sc c. Ovid. 
 Alicui mensuram bibendi dare, to pre¬ 
 scribe how much he should drink. Tacit. 
 legati, character or capacity. Quin til. 
 discentis, capacity. Id. 10,1,10, verbo- 
 rum, the time required for pronunciation. 
 Ovid. Mensura ficti crescit. Id. Alen- 
 suram nominis implere, li. e. satisfa- 
 cere.-IT In painting, the art of pro¬ 
 
 portioning light and shade, perspective. 
 Plin. 35, 36, 10. 
 
 MeNSuRaBILIS (mensuro), e, adject. 
 
 3 that can. be measured. Prudent. 
 ATeNSuRaLIS (Id.), e, adj. pertaining 
 3 to or serving for measuring. Sicul. 
 AIeNSuRaLITjER (mensuralis), adv. by 
 3 measure._ Hygin. 
 
 MeNSuRaTIB (mensuro), onis, f. ameas- 
 3 uring ; mensuration. Auct. de limitib. 
 ATeNSORNOS (mensis), a, um, adj. same 
 . as Menstruus. JTovat. 
 
 AIeNSuRB (mensura), as, a. 1. to mcas- 
 3 ure. Vegct. 
 
 MENSUS, a, um. See Metior. 
 
 AIeNSOS (metior), us, m. a measuring. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 AIINTA, re, f. same as Mentha. 
 MeNTXGRA (mentum & avpa), ®, f. a 
 2 foul tetter, or scab, which begins on the 
 chin and spreads over the face ; a kind of 
 ring-worm, avnios Atuxrjv. Plin. 
 MeNTaSTRUm (menta), i, n. wild mint. 
 
 ydb'icruos aypws. Plin. 
 
 MkNTHA (piuSa, or pivSrj), re, f. the herb 
 called mint, fidboapos, pin^q. Plin. 
 MeNTIGB (mentum), inis, f. a scab with 
 ~ which Iambs arc seized about the mouth and 
 lips. Colum. 
 
 MENTIS (memini), onis, f. mention; a 
 making mention or speaking of, pvypq. I. 
 
MEP 
 
 MER 
 
 MER 
 
 *-j(s followed % the genit. as well of the 
 person speaking (as, Liv. plehis) as of 
 1 t,;e person or thing spoken of. Cic. tui. 
 Id. rivitatis. Ciccil. In eorum mentio- 
 nem incidi, happened to mention them. Cic. 
 Mentionem facere rei, or de re aliqua, 
 or de homine, to mention, make mention 
 of. So, also, Lie. Mentionem inferre, or 
 habere, or agitare, or, Vcilei. jacere, or, 
 Herat. ‘ injicere, or, Liv. inchoare, to 
 mention. Hence, of a consul. Cic. 
 Mentionem facere in senatn, to mention, 
 li. e. to report, represent. So, also, Liv. 
 iv. I, 59. Mentio, a preliminary propo¬ 
 sal, preceding the rogatio. — Plant. 
 Mentionem facere, and Liv. Mentionem 
 inferre, are also followed by ut. — Plur. 
 Mentiones. Liv. serere, to mention. 
 HENTfOR (unc.), iris, Itus sum, dep. 
 4. intran. to lie. Cic. aperte. Id. de re. 
 Hence, Mentior, I will be considered a liar 
 (a formula ofasseveration), which is fol¬ 
 lowed by nisi. Senec .— Figur. to lie, h. e. 
 to deceive, impose upon. Cic. Frons, 
 oculi, vultus stepe inentiuntur. Id. 
 Mentiens, sc. syllogismus, a certain so- 
 the premises of which 
 
 exhalation of the earth. Virg. -- IT Also, 
 
 a Homan goddess, who was worshiped as a 
 protectress from such exhalations. Tacit. 
 
 MePTe, for Me, or Me ipsum. Plaut. 3 
 
 MkRaCk (meracus), adv. without mixture, 
 
 3 purely. Soltu. Meracius. 
 
 MERaCOLOS, and MERaCLOS (dimin. 
 
 3 of meracus), a, um, adj. pretty pure, with 
 very little mixture. Cels, and Plaut. 
 
 MERaCOS (merus), a, um, adj. pure, with¬ 
 out mixture, aKparn;. Cels, vinum. Pro- 
 pert. uva, ft. e. vinnm. Cic. Vinum 
 meracius. Horat. helleborum. Sidon. 
 Fons meracissimus. 
 
 MeRCaBILIS (mercor), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be bought. Ovid. 
 
 MeRCaLIS (merx), e, adj. same as Mer- 
 
 3 cabilis. Cod. Just. 
 
 MeRCaTTQ (mercor), onis,f. a buying and 
 
 3 selling, cpnbpevais. Gell. 
 
 MeRCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a merchant, 
 trader (a wholesale dealer, oppose.- -O 
 
 caupo, a retailer). Cic. -If Also, a 
 
 buyer. Cic. provinciarum. 
 
 MeRCaToRIOS (mercator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 mercantile. Plaut. navis, a merchant- 
 vessel. 
 
 “appearance If liith | MfRCXTORX (mercor), «, f. the trade of 
 (ibev66uevivi). — Also, of poets, to fable, a merchant, traffic, commerce. Cic. mag- 
 
 . r i . I T Amoviic 
 
 invent.' Horat.- Ita mentitur Homerus. 
 
 _ There is a difference between mentiri 
 and mendacium dicerc. (See Mcndaci- 
 um.) — Also, not to keep one’s word, 
 to break one’s word. Horat. Quibus 
 
 mentitur arnica.- IT Also, trails to 
 
 lie, to tell an untruth, a falsehood, frop. 
 aliquid. Id. noctem, ft. e. de nocte. 
 Also, with an accus. and infin. follow¬ 
 ing. Liv. — Also, to invent, forge by 
 lying, to feign, counterfeit, pretend. Ov¬ 
 id. Dolores capitis. Sallust, rem. Liv. 
 auspicium. Vellci. regia: stirpis origi- 
 nem. Also, of inanimate things. Mar¬ 
 tial. Quod tussis tua mentiatur. — Fig- 
 ur. to belie, h. e. to disappoint, deceive, 
 delude, beguile. Horat. spem. — Also, 
 to have or assume the shape or appearance 
 of a thing or person, to be or become like 
 to imitate. Martial. Mentiris juve- 
 nem tinctis capillis. Plin. Color qui 
 chrysocollam mentitur. Virg. Nec 
 varios discet mentiri lana colores. 
 Colum. Sexum mentiri, ft. e. imitari.— 
 Hence, to change, alter. Cic. JV. D. 2, 
 
 5. Nihil vetustas mentita sit (but Walk¬ 
 er reads mutaverit). — Mentitus, a, um, 
 is frequently used passively. Plant., 
 
 Ovid., Virg. and Suet.on. - Mcntibitur, 
 
 Cor mentietur, is found in Plaut. 
 
 Me NT 5 (mentum), on is, one who has a 
 
 3 larire chin. Arnob. 
 
 MENTOR, oris, m.. a celebrated artist in 
 polishing cups and engraving flowers on 
 them. "Cic. — Hence, poetically, the ves¬ 
 sel made by him. Juvenal. -H Also, 
 
 the confidential friend of Ulysses, who 
 intrusted to him the care of his domes¬ 
 tic affairs, during his absence in the 
 war against Troy. When young Te- 
 lemachus set out on his voyage in 
 search of his father Ulysses, Minerva 
 accompanied him under the form of 
 Mentor, acting the part of a prudent and 
 experienced counsellor. — Hence, Men¬ 
 tor is metaphorically put for a wisi 
 counsellor. 
 
 MeNTOREOS (Mentor), a, um, adj. relat 
 3 inn- to the artist Mentor, made by him. Prop 
 MeNTOLa (unc.), m, f. xpi oX>), neos, vi 
 3 rile membrum. Catull. 
 
 MeNTOLaTuS (mentula), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as mentula preeditus. Priap. Men- 
 tulatior, ft. e. majori mentula prsditus. 
 MeNTUM (unc.), i, n. the chin, yews, 
 yivtiov Cic. — Also, the chin, with the 
 hair that grows on it, consequently the 
 beard. Petron. — Also, the same part of 
 
 animals. Virg. - IT In architecture, 
 
 Mentum corome, the projecting part of 
 the cornice. Vitruv. 
 
 ME5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to go, to 
 g pass, Siaftaivco, nopeiopai. Of man. 
 Horat. and Tacit. Of inanimate things. 
 Ovid. Meant sidera. Tacit, triremes. 
 Lucret. Vapor meat per, &c. 
 
 MEoPTE, same as Meo, or Meo ipsius. 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 MEPHITICtiS (mephitis), a, um, adj. vie- 
 3 phitical, mephitic, stinlcing, fetid. Sidon 
 odor. . , 
 
 MEPHITIS, is, f. a noxious, pestilential 
 
 na. Id. Mercaturam (of several per¬ 
 sons, mercaturas) facere, to deal, trade, 
 traffic. Cats. Ad mercaturas, in dealing, 
 trading, &c. Cic. Tanquam ad merca- 
 turamhonarum artium, for the purchase 
 
 of, &c. -IT Also, merchandise. Plaut. 
 
 Mercaturam habere. 
 
 MkRCaTOS (Id.), us, m. a buying and 
 selling. Cic. -IT Also, a place of pub¬ 
 
 lic traffic, a mart, or market-place. Liv. 
 Frequens mercatus. Cic. Ad mercatum 
 proficisci. — Also, a public sale, a fair. 
 Cic. Habere mercatum, to hold a fair. 
 Tcrcnt. Nisi eo ad mercatum veniam. 
 
 Cic. prstoris.-IT Any public meeting 
 
 or assembly. Justin. Olympiacus. Not 
 only games were celebrated there, hut 
 also fairs held. 
 
 MeRCeDONIOS (merces & do), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Fest. dies, on which wages are 
 paid. — Subst. Mercedonius, ii, m. one 
 who pays to laborers their wages. Isidor. 
 MeRCeDONIOS, or MeRKeDONTOS men 
 siSjurjn peoKySbinos, the Mercedonius, the 
 intercalary month of the old Roman 
 calendar, consisting alternately of 
 twenty-two and twenty-three days, 
 which was inserted every other year 
 between the 23d and 24th of February. 
 Calend. vet. ap. Gruter. 
 
 MeRCeDOLX (dimin. of merces), as, f. 
 
 ( small or little ) wages, hire, pay. Cic. - 
 
 IT Cic. prrediorum, rent. 
 
 MeRCeNaRIOS (merces), a, um, adj. do¬ 
 ing a thing for hire, wages or pay; paid, 
 hired, mercenary, stipendiary. Liv. mi¬ 
 les. Id. arma. Id. scriba. Cic. tes¬ 
 tes. Id. prfetor. Id. liberalitas. Ho¬ 
 rat. vincula, engagements of his profes¬ 
 sion (of prasco), which brought him pay 
 Hence, Mercenarius, subst. a person 
 hired, a hireling. Cic. alicujus. 
 MkRCeS (mereo), gdis, f. hire, wages, 
 pay, reward. Cic. operte. JTep. Merce- 
 de conducere aliquem. Horat. Non alia 
 mercede bibam, on no other condition. 
 Cic. Una mercede, exertion, effort. 
 Phwdr. Sine mercede, gratis, without 
 design. — Also, punishment. Liv. te- 
 meritatis. — Also, trouble, cost, loss. 
 Cic. Fidein hominum cognoscere non 
 ita magna mercede. — Senec. Magna 
 
 mercede, cost, pains. -IT Also, profit, 
 
 train of any thing ; rent, revenue, income, 
 interest, (of a house, farm, capital, &c.) 
 Cic. prfediorum. Id. insularum. Os. 
 liabitationum. So, also, of the money 
 paid by the farmers of the public reve¬ 
 nues, Suet. ; and of the interest of a 
 capital. Horat. 
 
 MicRCIMoNIUM (merx), ii, n. ware, mer¬ 
 chandise, commodity, goods. Plaut. and 
 Tacit. — Also, the thing bought. Plaut. 
 — Also, a buying. Id. 
 
 MERCOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. in- 
 trans. to trade, traffic, epiropcvopai. 
 Plaut. — Also, trans. to buy, purchase, 
 diviopai. Cic. fundum de pupillo. PI 
 aliquid ab aliquo. Id. aliquid tanta pe- 
 cunia. — Also, with the genit. of the 
 price. Plin. quanti. Id. DC nummum. 
 — Figur. Cic. officia.-IT Mercarier, 
 
 532 
 
 for mercari. Horat. -IT Mercatus, a, 
 
 um, passiv. Prop, and Plin. 
 MeRC&RIaLIS (Mercurius), e, adj. per¬ 
 taining to Mercury. Ilorat. cognomen, 
 ft. e. cognomen Mercurii. Apul. cadu- 
 ceus. — Hence,>. Mercuriales viri, 
 and absol. Mercuriales, scholars and 
 poets, particularly lyric poets, h. e. the 
 favorites of Mercury, Ilorat., because he 
 was said to be the patron of scholars, 
 and parens (ft. e. inventor) lyne. Al¬ 
 so, merchants, trading people, Mercury 
 being their patron and protector. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, originating or proceeding 
 
 from Mercury, called after him. Cato. 
 herba ; and, simply, Plin. Mercurialis, 
 sc. herba, an herb called Mercury. 
 MeRCORIOLOS (dimin. of Mercurius), i, 
 3 m. a small picture representing Mercury. 
 Apul. 
 
 MeRCORIOS (probably from merx), i, m. 
 'E ppils, Mercury, the son of Jupiter and 
 Maia, herald of the gods, especially of Jupi¬ 
 ter, the god of eloquence (hoyios) and of 
 peace, the inventor of the lyre and of the 
 harp, protector of poets, &c.; the conductor 
 of the souls of the departed to the lower 
 world. The chief ensigns of hispower and 
 offices arc his petasus or winged cap, the ta- 
 laria or winged sandals for Ids feet, and a 
 caduceus or wand; sometimes, as the god 
 of traffic, he wears a purse (marsupiuinj. 
 — He is also the god of prudence, ingenu¬ 
 ity, cunning, artifices, tricks, stratagems, 
 fraud, and°cven of perjury (of every unex¬ 
 pected gain, Kcpdioos, ipiovvtos). Hence, 
 of merchants. Ovid. — He is also invoked 
 
 by thieves. -IT Also, a planet. Cic. 
 
 MeRDX (unc.), se,f. excrement, estop. Ho¬ 
 ld rat.. 
 
 MERE (merus), adv. purely, without mix- 
 
 2 ture. Plaut. and Plin. 
 
 MEReNDX (unc.), as, f. food taken between 
 
 3 four andfive in the afternoon; anaftemoon’s 
 nun chi on or luncheon, to 6ci\iv6v. Calp. 
 — Hence, Merendarius, a, um, receivmg 
 an afternoon’s luncheon. Senec. 
 
 MEReNS, entis, particip. from mereo 
 
 -IT Adj. being worthy of either good 
 
 / or ill, deserving. Sallust. Laudare, in- 
 ( crepare merentes. Ovid. Gives odere 
 
 merentem.-IT Also, deserving well 
 
 of. Cic. Ita de rep. merentem perusse. 
 
 Auct. B.Afric. Prtemia merenti tribuit. 
 
 — Also, alicui, for de aliquo. Plaut. — 
 Superlat. Merentissimus, a?idBeneme- 
 rentissimus. Inscr. 
 
 MERES (unc.), es, ui, Itum, a. and n.4. 
 and MEREOR, eris, itus sum, dep. ?- n 
 is used either as a trans. or as an in- 
 trans. As a transit, it signifies to de¬ 
 serve, merit, ajidf p as . Merer 
 
 prtemia. Id. Mereri laudein. Also, 
 without an accus. Plane, in Cic.Lp. 
 Si mereor. Also, followed by 
 or, ne, Plin.; or, the accus. with he - 
 fin., Ovid.; or, cur, Liv. -Mereri, mtbe 
 
 signification, is a. vox media, ana corre 
 sponds to the English, to deserve, le- 
 rent. Quid meritus ? crucem. Prep. 
 
 Quid tantum merui 
 
 ? What crime 
 
 have I 
 
 committed 7 -IT Also, to gam, to earn. 
 
 nonamplius xii auis. Hoi at. *ra ; 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Cic. Quid 
 
 Liv. Lucra merita. —-jHence, 
 mereas, ut, &c. or, Quid ‘ ^ , 
 
 tramini Rheginos mereri velle, u > 
 What do you think that they mm 
 — Also, figur. to hu V',T:t induced 
 
 quie vos dote meruerunt, lav ^ 
 you to marry them for tliei ^ jq ere re, 
 rat. Nardo vina mereber ■ ^ l0 
 
 and Mereri stipendia, g0) a l- 
 
 serve as a soldier. Cic. an 1 BS a 
 
 * ,b s. »»»”•■? 
 
 Cic. and Liv. - an . 
 
 and Liv. equis, soldiers). 
 
 Varr. Mereri a;s mllltar ® 1 „ d obtain■ 
 -IT Also, to gam, <ffiquin, g ) , 
 
 creditore.- U A' 30 ?,! ouod vellem, 
 
 petrate. Terent.Sf V*, 9 u ° a y irS 
 meritam (esse). POren. noxam^ ^ 
 
 scelus. Tcrent. culpam._‘ ^ Also, w 
 
 ritam noxam (PCff lve j- ■ folloffm? 
 have reason, w !' t ^ ri t r ,...„ r neruerequer'.' 
 Val. Flacc. Qmd Mw- 11 , it s igm- 
 
 -IT As an intrans'tn,e v ! ,, 
 
 fies to serve for pay, to serve as 
 
MLR 
 
 MER 
 
 MES 
 
 (See above.) — Also, to earn by prostitu¬ 
 tion. Oell. Puerad merendum coactus. 
 
 _Also, to deserve of ., do either good or 
 
 to behave one's self. Piaut. Ut de 
 
 ill. 
 
 . to whore. 
 
 me meres. Id. Utat erga me merita est. 
 Terent. Meritus est de me, ut, &c. Ctc. 
 De republica bene mereri. Id. Male 
 mereri de civibus. Prop. Quocumque 
 modo de me mereris, howsoever you may 
 behave towards me. Virg. Quiqui sui 
 memores alios fecere merendo, li. e. bene 
 merendo, by obliging or deserving well of 
 them. -If See, also, Mcrcns, and Me¬ 
 
 ritus. 
 
 MERETRICIk (meretricius), adv. after 
 3 the manner of whores, meretriciously, 
 whoriskly. Piaut. 
 
 MERETRIdiiS (meretrix), a, um, adj, 
 of a hurlot, whorish, meretricious. Cic. 
 amores, lascivious love. Id. qufestus 
 Terent. domus, a brothel, bawdy-house 
 
 -IT Meretricium, ii, absolutely, the 
 
 trade of. a harlot. Sueton. facere, h. e. 
 to carry on. 
 
 MERETRICSR (Id.),aris, dep. 
 
 Colam. 
 
 MSRETRICOLX (dimin. of meretrix), ae 
 f. a worthless prostitute. Cic. 
 
 MERETRIX (mereo), Icis, f. earning 
 money, especially by whoring. Terent. 
 inulier, and, absolutely, Cic. and Ilorat. 
 meretrix, a harlot, prostitute, whore, 
 strumpet, courtesan, quean, punk, eraipa, 
 
 vopi/rj.-IT The genit. plur. is meretri- 
 
 em. Plant, and Ovid; sometimes, me- 
 retricium. Piaut. 
 
 MeRGX (merges), as, f. a fork or pitchfork 
 3 lo make heaps or cast up sheaves of corn 
 with. Piaut. and Colum. 
 
 MERGES (unc. perhaps from mergo),Jtis, 
 
 f. a sheaf of corn, oiXoSerys. Virg. - 
 
 IT Also, same as Merga. Plin. 
 
 MeRGS (mare), is, ersi, ersurn, a. 3. to 
 put under water, dip, plunge, sink, im¬ 
 merse, overwhelm, /3airrio. Cic. in 
 aquain. Id. in mari, dive. Virg. tequo 
 re. Lie. Aqua languida mergi, to" be 
 drowned. Vellei. Partem classis mersit. 
 Also, absolutely, for mergere in aquarn, 
 to sink, Ut down into water. Senec. cine- 
 rem. Liv. Ad caput aqua; Ferentinas 
 mergeretur, to be drowned. — Aqua mer- 
 git,/w obruit. Ovid. Aquas mersuras. 
 —Mergi signifies, also, to immerse one’s 
 self, plunge or dive into. Id. — Mergere 
 denotes also, in general, to sink, put or 
 Ju, somewhere, to let down, plunge, drive, 
 fifix. Plin. Palmitem per jugum, to 
 bend. Senec. aliquem ad Styga. Mar¬ 
 tial. manuin in ora ursas. Ovid. Canes 
 inergunt rostra in corpore Actteonis. 
 Phn. Fluvius in Euphratem mergitur, 
 
 . e - influit, discharges iteelf. Liv. Caput 
 in terram effossam. — Hence, Mergi, of 
 tne sun, moon and stars, to set. Ovid 
 if Figur. to sink, overwhelm, ruin, 
 aestroy. Virg. aliquem mails. Id. fu 
 nere acerbo, to bring to a painful or pre 
 •nature death. Val. Flacc. lumina som- 
 i y, se ™ sleep. Curt. Mergi in vo 
 ptates, to give one’s self up to. Liv. 
 „w? US - v ! no soffl noque, tv be dead drunk 
 (-lined m sleep. Pandect. Ut mer 
 |<ntur pupilli, lose their fortune. Liv. 
 usura; mergunt sortem, the interest al- 
 .Precluding the possibility of dis- 
 rn t le ca V’ted. Piaut. Mersus fo- 
 dis ) Mersus rebus secun- 
 
 n ,- e ‘- ovcrw helmed with prosperity. 
 
 Ill idinl lglnemersa lat «nt fata. Id. Vita 
 
 fieur i m , e .j Sa > luxurious. -IT Also, 
 
 Ovid cover , make invisible. 
 
 nn y ultus m cortice. Quintil. tumi- 
 Henrp % 0CU *j 3 > t0 shut one’s eyes. 
 
 or of the 
 
 sideru i, ' Lucan. Coeluin mergens 
 
 H AUo i C ‘ r , egio oecidentalis. -- 
 
 Nation] . sSh l1, f cnsihle i deprive of 
 
 afiJl Senec ■ Potati °’ qUiE 
 
 per, ait}& er “ 0 )’. '> m - a diver or didap- 
 ince into theZ, i wMer -fowl, which 
 •at. and ViZT to * et ^food. Ho- 
 T93.)__ , r y^-{ c omp. Ovid. Met. xi. 
 the earth j°’ a mne ~branch, bent into 
 mill they, Z. an 2 ed un der ground a 
 
 r a i\ polum. 
 
 -B O T ft ii U P 
 
 a( ij- uiduiPn r P m j ^ hibulus )> a 
 b «we.li hber aduled — , ~'“ 
 
 likh °IW 
 
 Caicos 
 
 to drinking wine, u 
 Augustin. 
 
 mc -)t a, um, adj. as, vitis, or 
 
 uva, a sort of wine. Colum. — According 
 to some, from merus, pure, unmixed wine. 
 MERIDIaLIS (meridies), e, adj. meridio- 
 3 nal, southern. Oell. ventus. 
 MERIDIaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of mid¬ 
 day, pertaining to noon. Cic. tempus, 
 noon, midday. Liv. sol, at 12 o’clock. 
 Suet, cibus, h. e. prandium. Plin. Ep. 
 somnus. Suet. Meridiani, sc. gladiatores, 
 those fighting at noon. Plin. Meridiano, 
 
 sc. tempore, at noon -IT Also, south, 
 
 southern, southerly, meridional. Plin. 
 plaga. Liv. vallis. Senec. circulus, the 
 equator —Also, absol. Flor. Meridianus, 
 sc. circulus. Plin. Meridiana, sc. loca. 
 MERIDIaTIS (meridio), onis, f. the taking 
 a nap at noon, or after dinner. Cic. 
 MERIDIeS (medius & dies), ei, m. mid¬ 
 day, noon, noon-tide, pear/p0pia. Varr. 
 Diem diffindere insiticio somno meri- 
 
 die, to take a nap at noon. -IT Also, 
 
 the south. Cic. -IT Also, the middle of 
 
 time. Varr. noctis, the noon of night, 
 midnight. 
 
 MERIDIS, as, n. and MERIDISR (mc- 
 9 ridies), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to take a 
 nap, sleep at noon, eXivvbeiv to rail pa, 
 peamfipiguv. Cels, and Suet. 
 ^ERIDIoNaLIS (Id.), e, adj. meridional. 
 -> Lactant. plaga. 
 
 MeRISNeS (Mypiovris), <E, m. Merton, a 
 friend and charioteer of Idvmeneus, king 
 of Crete, during the Trojan war. Ilorat. 
 and Ovid. 
 
 MERITS (meritus), adv. same as Merito 
 Solin. Merilissime. 
 
 MERITISSIMO. See Merito. 
 
 MERITo (meritus), adv. deservedly, with 
 reason. Cic. Merito sum iratus Metello. 
 Id. Recte ae merito. Supcrlat. Meritis- 
 simo. Cic. and Aptil. ; and Meritissime. 
 Solin. 
 
 MERITS (mereo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 earn, gain, pic$>apvew, as money. Plin. 
 — Emi. stipendia, and, absol. Sil. meri- 
 tare, to serve as a soldier 
 MERIToRIGS (mereo), a, um, adj. that 
 earns or gains; that brings in rent or 
 lure. Senec. artificium. Sueton. rheda, 
 a hired or hackney coach. Id. coenacu- 
 lum, a hired room. — Also, absol. Juve¬ 
 nal. and Pandect. Meritorium, and, plur. 
 meritoria, places or rooms which arc let 
 out. Pandect. Meritoria facere, to let 
 out lodgings. — Hence, of prostitution 
 for money. Cic. Pueri meritorii. Suet. 
 scorta. Firmic. Meritorium, a brothel. 
 MERITUM (Id.), i, n. a reward. Terent. 
 Ml suave meritum est. — Also, punish¬ 
 ment. Jlpul. Meritum reportare. - 
 
 IT Also, merit, h. e. any action deserving 
 thanks or reward. Cic. Pro singular! 
 eorum merito. Id. Magnitudo tuorum 
 erga me meritorum. Id. Merito tuo 
 feci. — A supcrlat. of it occurs in Plant. 
 Jlsin. 3, 3, 147. Meritissimo ejus, on ac¬ 
 count of his great merit. -IT Also, a 
 
 benefit, kindness, favor, good turn. Cic. 
 Magna ejus in me, non dico officia, sed 
 merita sunt. Id. Dare et recipere med¬ 
 ia- - IT Aiso, demerit, blame, fault. 
 
 Cic. Non ineo merito. Liv. Nullo meo 
 ill se merito, though I have not offended 
 him, have not been failing in my duty 
 towards Mm. — Also, offence, transgres¬ 
 sion, crime. Justin. Meriti sui in Har- 
 
 pagum .oblitus. - IT Also, worth, 
 
 value, importance. Ovid. Quo sit meri¬ 
 to quaeque notata dies. Cod. Just, offi- 
 ciorum. Cod. Thevdos. sedificiorum. 
 Martial, loci. Pallad. agri, mellis. 
 
 MERITOS, a, um, particip. from mereo 
 
 and mereor. - IT Adject. It is used 
 
 both passively and actively. Passiv. 
 it signifies that is merited, deserved or 
 earned; also, fair, reasonable, proper, 
 suitable, cenvenient, due, fit, just, right. 
 Cic. iracundia. Liv. dona. Plin.°Ep. 
 Fama meritissima. Pandect. Meritis de 
 causis. — Also, actively, deserving well. 
 Cic. Homines de me meriti. Inscr. Fi- 
 lioe meritissima*. Also, of animals. 
 Virg. Meritos juvencos. 
 
 MERICEDONIUS mensis. See Mercedo- 
 
 3 vims. 
 
 MeRivIeSSuS, or —5S(M eppr/aeb^), i, f. 
 a town of Phrygia, on mount Ida. — 
 Hence, Mermesslus, a, um, pertainimr 
 to Mcrmessus. Tibull. 2, 5, G7. Mer- 
 messia, h. e. Sibylla Ilellespontiaca. 
 (Ed. Heyn .; other Edd. read marpessia.) 
 
 533 
 
 MERS (merum), onis, m. a wine-l 
 The emperor Tiberius was called so! 
 instead of Nero; his W’liole name wt 
 Tiber. Claudius Nero. Suet. 
 
 MERS (unc.), onis, m. a basket. Vitruv. 
 5, 12, 5. 
 
 MERoBIBOS (merum & bibo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. drinking wine unmixed with water, 
 which, in ancient times, was done by 
 none but drunkards. Piaut. Anus me- 
 robiba. 
 
 MEROCTES. See Morochites. 
 
 MERSe (Mcpoij), es, f. an island of Ethio¬ 
 pia, now the province of Mhar. Ovid _ _ 
 
 Hence, Merois, idis, f. of or pertaining 
 to it. Plin. herba. 
 
 MERSPe (Mepbirq), es, f. the daughter of 
 Atlas, and wife of Sisyphus, one of the 
 Pleiades. Her star appears more dim and 
 obscure than the rest, of the Pleiades, be¬ 
 cause she. married a mortal. Ovid. 
 MERoPS, bpis, in. the husband of Clymene, 
 
 and probably father to Phccion, though 
 
 Clymene pretended Phabus was the father 
 
 of Phaeton. Ovid -IT Also, a king 
 
 of the island of Cos. The inhabitants 
 of this island are also called Meropes. 
 
 Quint. -IT Also, a bird, the bee-eater 
 
 (Merops apiaster, L.). Virg. 
 
 MeRSITS (mergo), as, a. f. to dipfre- 
 3 quently. Solin. 
 
 MeRSS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 plunge or dip frequently. Virg. and 
 
 Tacit. -IT Figur. Lucrct. leto, to kill, 
 
 destroy. Ilorat. Mersor civilibus undis. 
 MERSUS, a, um. See Mergo. 
 
 MERTO, as, a. 1. for Merso, as. Acc. 3 
 MEltSLX (from merus, li. c. solus), as, £ 
 
 a blackbird, ousel. Cic. -IT Also, a fish, 
 
 called a merling, a whiting, k6ttv^>os- 
 
 Ovid. -IT Also, a kind of hydraulic 
 
 machine, producing sounds which re¬ 
 semble those of blackbirds. Vitruv. 
 
 -IT Also, the name of a Roman family. 
 
 Liv. 
 
 MEROLeNTOS (merum), a, um, adj. 
 3 drunk. Fulg. 
 
 MkRuDCS (merus), i, m. a blackbird. 
 3 Aact. carm. de PhUom. 
 
 MERUM, i, n. See Merus, a, um. 
 
 MEROS (perhaps from priuw), a, um, adj. 
 pare, unmixed, ctKparo;. Colum. gustus. 
 Ovul. und<E, mere water, not mixed with 
 wine. Piaut. and Ovid, vinum. Ilorat ., 
 Ovid, and Plin. Merum, sc. vinum, 
 fure wine, not mixed with water, which 
 was commonly not in use among the 
 ancients; drunkards only used to drink 
 pure wine. The Romans generally 
 mixed one part of wine with two parte 
 of water. Hence, Liv. Meram liberta- 
 tem liaurire, h. e. in copious draughts like 
 wine-bibbers. Ovid. lac. Pandect. Im- 
 perium aut merum, aut mixturn est. 
 -IT Hence, also, merely, barely, noth¬ 
 ing but. Cic. monstra. Id. Merum 
 bellum loquitur. Id. Mera scelera. 
 Varr. aquie. Terent. spe3. Ilorat. 
 
 Vineta crepat mera.-IT Also, naked, 
 
 bare. Juvenal, pes. - IT Also, clear, 
 
 bright. Piaut. clamor. Petron. Mero 
 meridie. — Hence, figur. pare, true , gen¬ 
 uine. Ilorat. libertas. Plin. Ep. Gracia. 
 MeRX (mereor), cis, f. any kind of ware or 
 merchandise ; goods, commodities, ra ayo- 
 paopara. Cic. fallax. Colum. escu- 
 lenta, eatables, food, victuals. Plin. Fru- 
 
 menta in merce sunt, are for sale. - 
 
 IT Also, for res, a thing. Piaut. iEtas 
 merx mala est. Also, of men. Id. Ma¬ 
 la merx est, a good-for-nothing fellow, 
 fellow not worth hanging. Ovid. Merces 
 femine®, things for women. 
 
 MESX (urerr/), x, f. h. e. Media. Plin. 
 
 MESaNC0L5N (pccrdyKv\ov), i, n. or 
 3 MESaNCOLX, ae, a kind of javelin, hav¬ 
 ing the thong, to hold it by, in the middle. 
 Oell. 
 
 MESAULSS (gcaavXo;), i, f. same as An- 
 dron, a narrow passagebetween two rooms 
 or walls. Vitruv. 6, 7, 5. Mesaulce ( Ed. 
 Lmt. reads mesaulai). 
 
 MESic (peari), es, f. the middle note, the 
 note A. According to others, the middle 
 string of a musical instrument.. Viti-uv. 
 MESeMBRIX, !e, f. now Mesember, a city 
 of Thrace, on the shore of the Euxine 
 Plin. — Hence, MesembriScus, a, um, 
 pertaining to Mcscmbria. Ovid. 
 
 MESf.S (Means), s, m. the north-west wind 
 by north. According to others, the north- 
 
 2 Y 2 
 
MET 
 
 MET 
 
 MET 
 
 WiA wind by north, between boreas and 
 caecias. Plin. 
 
 >1ES&BRXCHyS (pca6/3pax'vs)i sc • P es ; 
 
 3 afoot (of a verse) consisting of fine sylla¬ 
 bles, of which *hc one in the middle is short, 
 as, pulcherrimarum. Diomed. 
 MES8CH8R0S (ysodxopos), i, m. one who 
 3 stands in the middle of a choir ; the leader 
 or director of a band of music. Sidon. 
 MF.S8IjX.UUM (pr.adXapov), i, n. a mathe¬ 
 matical instrument for finding out middle 
 proportional lines. Pitruv. 
 MES5LEUC8S (pardXcvKos), i, white in 
 the middle. — Hence, a black gem , having 
 a white stroke in the middle, is called so. 
 Plin. — Also, an herb with a white stroke 
 through the middle of the leaf. Plin. 
 MES8.\1ELaS (peaopc\u(), alios, black in 
 the middle. Hence, is called a precious 
 stone having a black vein parting every 
 color in the middle. Plin. 37, 63. 
 MES5NAUTX (peamavrys), $, ill. per- 
 3 haps, a seaman inferior to a pilot, but 
 superior to a rower Pandect. 
 MES8P8TXMXX (Meaonorapia), ffi, f. 
 
 „ country of Asia between the rivers Ti¬ 
 gris and Euphrates. — Hence, Mesopota- 
 mius, a, um, pertaining to Mesopotamia. 
 Paler, ap. Popisc. 
 
 MESOSP1LERUM (peaoaipaipov), i, n. 
 
 a species of nard. Plin. 
 
 MeSPILUM [ptamXov), i, n. a medlar. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a medlar-tree. Pallad. 
 
 MeSPILOS (peairiXq), i, f. the medlar-tree. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a medlar. Pallad. 
 
 MeSSaLTNX, ®, f. the infamous wife of the 
 emperor Claudius. 
 
 MeSSaLLX, or MeSSaLX, ®, m. the 
 name of a Roman family. 
 
 MeSSaNX (Meacrfiur)), ®, f. now Messina, 
 a town of Sicily and colony of Messene in 
 Peloponnesus. -IT Also, same as Mes¬ 
 
 sene ; a city in the Peloponnesus. Stat. — 
 Hence, Messanius, a, uro, for Messe- 
 nius. Ovid. 
 
 MeSSaPIX, ®, f. a part of Lower Italy; 
 it is the same as Calabria, Plin., or Apu¬ 
 lia, Pest. — Hence, Messaplus, a, um, 
 Apulian, or Calabrian. Ovid. — Messa- 
 pii, the inhabitants. Lie. 
 
 MeSSaPoS, i, m. a prince Of Apulia or 
 Calabria. Pirg. — Hence, Messapius, 
 a, um. See Messapia. 
 
 MeSSeIS (Metro-fit j), idis, f. a fountain 
 of Thessaly. Plin. — Hence, adj., Mes- 
 seides und®. Paler. Place. 
 
 MeSSeNk (Mio-trijjtr;), es, or MeSSeNX, 
 ®, f. the capital of Mcssenia in the Pelo¬ 
 ponnesus. — Hence, Messenius, a, um, 
 pertaining to it, Messenian. Ovid. — 
 Messenii, the inhabitants. Liv. — Mes- 
 senia (sc. regio, terra), the country of the 
 Peloponnesus, of which Messene is the 
 capital. 
 
 MESSIS (meto, ere), onis, f. a mowing or 
 3 reaping. Parr. 
 
 MESSIS (Id.), is, f. arcaping and gather¬ 
 ing in of corn and other fruits. Cic. 
 Qaiid sit sementis ac messis, &c. 
 Plin. Messem facere. Cic. amittere. 
 — Also, the gathering in of honey. Pirg. 
 
 -IT Also, corn gathered off a field. 
 
 Parr, and Pirg. — Hence, in a more ex¬ 
 tended signification. Slat. Messis Cili- 
 cum et Arabum, h. c. frankincense and 
 saffron. Id. Messis bellatura, the men 
 that came forth from the dragon’s teeth 
 which Cadmus had sowed. — Also, fruits 
 which are to be gathered. Tihull. and 
 Ovid. — Hence, Ovid. Adhuc tua messis 
 in lierba est, your hopes are but in the 
 bud. Tihull. Urere suas messes, to fire 
 
 his own corn-rick. - IT Also, the time 
 
 of reaping and gathering, h. e. the har¬ 
 vest. Pirg. and Colum. — Plin. Messi- 
 
 bus, h. e. tempore messium_Hence, 
 
 in a more extended signification, in 
 counting, a year. Martial, quarta, tri- 
 
 gesima. - IT Also, figur. Plant,. 
 
 Jlal i messem metere, to cam ingrati¬ 
 tude. Cic. temporis Sullani, h. e. when 
 many were either killed or deprived of 
 their fortune.-IT The acc. Messim oc¬ 
 curs sometimes. Parr. -IT Messis is 
 
 found in the masc. gender in Lucil. 
 MeSSQR (fd.), oris, m. a reaper, mower. 
 
 Cic. -If Also, figur. Plant. Sator 
 
 scelerum et messor. 
 
 MeSSoRIOS (messor), a, tup, adj.pertaire- 
 i.ng to reapers or mowing. Cic. corbis. 
 MtiSSORX, ®, f. same as Messio. 3 Diomed. 
 
 MeSSOS, a, um. See Meto, ere. 
 
 MET, a syllable affixed to some pronouns, 
 Terent. Egomet. Cic. Memet. Lucret. 
 Tutemet. — It is said to signify self; 
 but Cicero has dc memcl ipso, which 
 would be pleonastic. 
 
 MkTX (unc.), ®, f. any thing in the form 
 of a cone or pyramid, as a hay-rick. 
 Cic. Umbra terr® est meta noctis. Cu- 
 lum. Fenutn exstruere in metas, to 
 make hay-ricks. Plin. Metas (feni) 
 accendere, h. e. hay-ricks. Martial. 
 lactis, h. e. caseus. So, also, Id. Lac- 
 tans meta. — Pandect. Meta, the up¬ 
 per mill-stone (as catillus is the low¬ 
 er). — Especially, the pyramidal 
 column at each end of the Roman circus, 
 round which the horses and chariots turn¬ 
 ed seven times. Sueton. Cces. 39. Met® 
 sublat® refers also to the brick wall (spi¬ 
 na) in the middle of the Circus, at both 
 the extremities of which there were the me- 
 t® or goals. Hence, figur. Ovid. In- 
 teriorem metam curru terere, not to di¬ 
 gress or deviate; to go straight forward. 
 Cic. In hoc flexu quasi ®taus lama ado 
 lesceutis paulum h®sit, suffered some¬ 
 what, met with a mil) (as if by running 
 foul of the turning-place).—if Also, any 
 ptace of turning. Pirg. Metas lustrare 
 Pacliyni, to sail round the promontory of 
 Pachynus. Liv. Ad metam eandem so- 
 lis, h. e. initium anni Solaris et lunaris. 
 
 - II Also, the goal, end, extremity, 
 
 boundary, limit, fixed term, period, pirg. 
 Metamque tenebant. Id. mortis. Ovid. 
 ultima. Id. Properare ad metam. Id. 
 Vitffi metam tangere. Pirg. sevi. Sil. 
 Terrarum invisere metas. — Ovid. Sol 
 ex ®quo meta distabat utraque, it was 
 noon. — Pirg. Nox tnediam cadi me¬ 
 tam contigerat, h. e. medium ccelum. 
 METXBXSrS (fi£ra/?atrt?), is, f. a metaba¬ 
 sis, transition; a figure by which the orator 
 passes from one thing to another. (fuint.il. 
 METXCISMOS (peraKiapos), L m - a met- 
 3 acism, the frequent collision of the letter 
 M ; as, Marnmam ipsam amo, quasi meam 
 animam. Martian. Capell .— According 
 to Diomed., when the letter M terminates 
 a word, and the next begins with a vowel; 
 as, Quousquc tandem abutcre. 
 METXLSPSIS (perdXrnPis), is, f. meta- 
 
 2 lepsis, a figure of rhetoric by which the 
 consequent is put for that which precedes, 
 especially when this exchange of idea is 
 twofold, as when arista is put for harvest, 
 and that for a year. Quint.il. 
 
 MeTaLIS (meta), e, adj. conical. 3 Fesi. 
 MeTaLITER (metalis), adv. in the form 
 
 3 of a cone, conically. Martian. Capell. 
 METaLLaRIOS (metallum), a, um, adj. 
 3 working in mines. Cod. Just. 
 METaLLICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 to metal, metallic, mineral. Plin. natura. 
 
 -U Also, occupied with metal or in 
 
 mines, working in mines. — Hence, Me- 
 tallicus, subst., a miner, mine-digger, 
 digger of metals; a laborer in mines, 
 plin. — Also, one that is condemned to the 
 mines. Pandect. 
 
 METaLLIFER (metallum & fero),a, um, 
 3 adj. yielding or jrroducing metal, metallif¬ 
 erous. Sil. terra. 
 
 METaLLUM (peraXXnv), i, n. metal. 
 Pirg. and Ovid. — Ilorat. Libert.as po¬ 
 tior metallis, than gold and silver .— 
 Also, of other things which are dug 
 and fetched out of the earth, as marble, 
 Stat.; precious stones, Pacat.; sulphur, 
 Apui.; salt, Prudent. — Hence, figur. 
 feind, nature, quality, disposition. Clau- 
 dian. Secula metiore metallo.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a mine. Plin. aurariuro, argentari- 
 um, ferrarium. Id. cret®, a chalk-pit,. 
 Id. Anri metallum. Lucan, auriferum. 
 Id. silicum, a stone-quarry: Liv. Me- 
 talla institnit. Sueton. Jus metalloruni, 
 the right of mining on one’s own lands. 
 Plin.Ep. Damnarein metallum, or, Suet. 
 Condemnare ad metalla, to condemn to 
 labor in the mines or stone-quarries. 
 METXMEL8S (perdpeXos), L m. a repent- 
 3 in a of what one has done. Parr. 
 METXMoRPHoSIS {pCTap6p(j)<x>mQ, is, 
 f. a transformation, change of shape , 
 metamorphosis. —- Hence, Metamorpho¬ 
 ses, one of Ovid’s poems. 
 
 METXNOEX (percwoia), ®, f. penitence. 
 3 Ausrrn. 
 
 METXPH5RX lucTafiopa), ®, f. the trans- 
 
 2 534 
 
 ferring of a word from its proper signifi- 
 cation, for the sake of beauty or force; a 
 metaphor ; as, oculus, h. e. the most beau¬ 
 tiful ; the most dear. Quintil. 
 
 METXPLaSMOS (pcranXatTpds), i, m. a 
 
 2 metaplasm ; a figure in rhetoric, wherein 
 words or letters are transposed, contrary 
 to their natural order. Quintil. 
 
 METXPoNTUM, i, n. a town, of Lucania 
 in Italy. — Hence, Metapontlnus, a, um, 
 pertaining to Metapontum. Liv. — Me- 
 tapontini, oruin, the inhabitants of Meta- 
 pontum. Liv. 
 
 MeTaRIC'S (meta), a, am. adj. relating 
 
 2 to bounds, limits, borders. Arnob. cir- 
 cumscriptio, a confining by limits, boun¬ 
 daries, &c. 
 
 METXTIIESIS (peraS’Cirts ), is, f. trans- 
 
 3 position of letters, metat/iesis. Diomed. 
 
 MeTaTIS (metor), onis, f. a measuring 
 
 or meting out,, disposing, laying out, or¬ 
 dering, arranging. Colum. vinearum 
 
 MeTaTSR ( Id.), oris, m. a surveyor, meas¬ 
 urer, disposer. Cic. castrorum, a quar¬ 
 ter-master who meted out the ground for 
 pitching a camp. Plin. oliveti. Cic. urbi3 
 
 MeTAToRIOS (metator), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to the measuring or setting out of a 
 place, as of a camp. — Also, figur. Si¬ 
 don. pagina, a letter to provide for lod- 
 
 Lac- 
 
 gings. 
 
 MeTaTuRX, ®, f. same nsMetatio. 
 
 3 taut. 
 
 METAUROS (M eravpog), i, m. now Mer- 
 ro, a river of Umbria in Italy. Liv — 
 Also, adj. Ilorat. Metaurum flumen. 
 
 -IT Also, a river in the country of til) 
 
 Bruttii. Plin. 
 
 METaXX (pe-a^a), or MXTaXX, f. 
 raw silk. Pandect. — Also, a thread, 
 string, rope. Pitruv. 
 
 METaXaRIOS (metaxa), i, m. a dealer in 
 3 silks, silk-mercer. Cod. Just. 
 METeLLOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 family of the gens Cmcilia. — Adj. per¬ 
 taining to this family or one of this fami¬ 
 ly. — Subst. A male person belonging 
 to this family is called Metcllus, a fe¬ 
 male, Metella. — Metellus Macedonian 
 reduced Macedonia to a Pioman prov¬ 
 ince. — Hence, Metelllnus, a, um, rela¬ 
 ting to this family or to a member of it- 
 Cic. oratio, against Metellus. 
 METeMPSyCHoSIS (pCTcp\pvxo<r‘S), 'p 
 3 f. the transmigration of souls from body 
 to body : metempsychosis. Tertull. 
 METeNSo MXToSIS {ptrevewparwens), 
 3 is, f. the transformation of one body into 
 another. Tertull. 
 
 METH&UICe (p&oSikti), es, f. sc. para 
 2 grammatic®, h. e. which treats of e 
 rules. Quintil. ,. 
 
 METH5DIC0S (peS-oSiKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 methodic. Cels, in prof at. media, n.e. 
 
 who differ from others, and have a peculiar 
 mode of’curing diseases, See. . 
 
 METH6DIUM (peMSiov), n, "■ 
 
 3 joke ; a cunning contrivance. Petr . ■ 
 
 Ed. Anton, reads methodo, in the sam 
 
 M*S?and MET1I8D8S (M 
 3 i, f. a method, h. e. the manner orpe culm 
 manner of doing any Rung ; consequeM 
 ly, also, of treating diseases. Ausori. 
 Also, a cunning contrivance. , 
 
 eTIIyMNa, ffi, f- « .°f the . “ _ 
 of Lesbos, celebrated for its ^es. 
 Hence, Methymn®us, a - l j ,£ t 
 
 adis,'f fMettojm-ut* 1 . 
 
 Plant. „ trarely metitiis) 
 
 MkTIOR, ms, monsus 
 sum, dep. 4. to mete, Id. 
 
 ure of, survey, perpew- J-■ ■ & ^ , wtt0 
 frumentum. Ilorat. nurru on 
 
 count , but to measure ^ pedes 
 
 account of the great £ P i,®bus 
 
 syllabis. Ovid, (speaking B 
 
 the year, h. e. I dime Mensa spa tia. — 
 Also, passively. Cw.■ - mlking) &c. 
 Hence, to measure by p through’ 
 
 to pass ; to wander, a viam (of 
 
 to traverse, of W 
 
 SS. S *« “» 
 
 Me’ 
 
I 
 
 MET 
 
 MET 
 
 MEU 
 
 (iuna; cursu. Ovid, aquas, «to sail 
 through. Virg. tequorcurru. Sil. juga 
 Pyrenes venatibus. — So, also, to end , to 
 finish, to perform, to make. Ovid. Duas 
 partes lucis Hyperione menso, the sun 
 having performed two parts of his diurnal 
 course. Also, merely, Metiri, for ire. 
 Plant. Pseud. 4, 4, 11. — Figur. to esti¬ 
 mate, judge of, value. Cic. omnia volup- 
 tate. JYep. homines virtute, non fortu- 
 na. Liv. odium aliorum odio suo. Al¬ 
 so, with ex. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Fideli- 
 tatem aliorum ex mea conscientia me- 
 tior. Also, without an ablat. Quintil. 
 vires suas. Lucan, sua regna. Also, 
 with the ablat. to the question, Where¬ 
 with l Whereby 1 Cic. aliquid auribus. 
 Herat, oculo latus, to measure, survey, &c. 
 Ooid. Metiri animo aliquid, to ponder, 
 
 consider. Pandect, aliquid ingenio.- 
 
 ir Also, to mete or measure out, parcel out, 
 distribute. Cces. Militibus frumentum. 
 Horat. vinum.-IT Metilus, for victi¬ 
 
 ms ) is found in Pandect. 
 
 METIOSkDUM, i, n. a town of Gaul, near 
 Lutetia Parisiorum or Paris. Cces. 
 SETIT5R (metior), oris, m. same as Mcn- 
 3sor. Frontin. 
 
 METIuS, a, urn, the name of a Roman 
 gens. — Adj. Plant, porta, h. e. Esquili- 
 na, one of the Roman gatesf without 
 which criminals were punished, the dead 
 burned, and near which the public execu¬ 
 tioner lived. — Subst. as, Spurius Me- 
 tius Tarpa, a critic, particularly of dra¬ 
 matic compositions. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 HeT 3 (unc.), as, avi atum, a. 1. same as 
 2 jlfetor, to measure, mark out, set out. 
 
 Vira. loca. Hirt. Metatis castris. 
 
 M6T8 (nnc.), is, messui, messum, a. and 
 n. 3. As an intrans. it signifies to mow, 
 reap, crop, gather, dpaco. Harr. Q,uum 
 fist seges, metendum. Also, of a vin¬ 
 tage or wine-gathering. Hirg. Postre- 
 tnns inetito. — Proverbially, Cic. Ut se- 
 mentem feceris, ita et metes, h. e. as a 
 man sows, so shall he reap. Plaut. Sibi 
 quisqueruri rnetit, every one for himself. 
 Id. Mihi istic nec seritur nec metitur, I 
 have no advantage of it, it docs not concern 
 
 me. -H As a trans. it signifies to mow. 
 
 cut, crop, gather. Prop. arva. Ovid. 
 farra. Also, of wine-gathering. Plin. 
 vindemiam. Id. Uva metitur, is picked 
 or gathered. Also, of other things. Id. 
 tus. Hence, figur. of bees. Virg. Me- 
 tunt fruges. — The particip. Messus, a, 
 um, is found in Harr, and Virg. — Witii 
 poets, to inhabit, to live in. Sil. Q.ui Batu- 
 v* m ( a town) metunt, h. e. ineolunt. — 
 Also, figur. to cut, cut off or down, dip, 
 ?o.ther, tear,pull or knock off'. Oa- 
 W. lilia virga. Martial, barbam forcipe. 
 Juvenal, barbam. Martial, capillos. 
 
 ' losam poilice. Ovid. Farra metebat 
 pei. Also, to cut down, to slay. Virtr. 
 
 proxtma quinque giadio. Horat. Primes 
 extremos metendo stravit hnmum. 
 “°» a !®°> , of mowing of death. Ho- 
 ' irfp} 1 0rcus grandia cum parvis. 
 Ont \ 1 n P er ^ ect > Messui, is found in 
 
 3 c innfi^' a ier ° X ^ ,e3 ’ f ’ same as p O-rti- 
 j read method,™' “ Ep ' 6 ’ 7 ‘ But others 
 
 3 forri?r»!!. S (perotxoj), i, m. a stranger 
 comer ’ colonist ■ Eurnen - 
 mu h (itsrtomjjuia), te, f. metony 
 
 word t ' a rdl ? loncal figure, by which on 
 MKTftpi 0 /™ 6 \ s f ur another. Quintil. 
 
 2 the if £ , T07r,) )> *> f- in architecture 
 lus/ U toot,L and tooth (denticu 
 
 AtL etWCen lri S l Wh and triglyph 
 
 MtloPijjjj (pCTibnov) or -UM ii n 
 
 C tlrops fro '" a ’ cer - 
 
 Iteelfi«,r/ frlca ' Plin.-The tret 
 
 ^n§kc6?i r iT entor satve - PUn ■ ' 
 
 J’ETOPS^nnfr^a 1 S (Ae counte "ance. Suet. 
 EsTrtR f ’”?'?• _ See Mctopion. 
 
 ^ureXde 5 / US f ™> de P- 1- tc 
 tsium P,l’ f b P$<•>■ Ovid. 
 
 Xto walk t’ * ndlam - Figur. to go, 
 traverse ’ n l nder ’ or travel through, to 
 
 >y, to S ct ) agros \-IT Particular- 
 
 ftgiones trJ J b °nnd, limit. Liv. 
 
 3 'for a temple). Virg. agros. 
 
 So, also, urban, at the building of it; as, 
 Plin. Alexandrian!. Especially, Ccel. 
 ap. Mon. castra, to measure out the 
 ground for pitching a camp. So, also, 
 Liv. frontem castrorum. — Castra meta- 
 ri, signifies, also, in general, to pitxh a 
 camp, encamp, Sallust., &c.— Hence, to 
 build, erect, raise. Plin. tabernacula ci- 
 
 liciis^-H Metatus, pass. Horat. 
 
 METReTA (perpqriis), <e, f. properly, one 
 that measures. Hence, same as Cadus, a 
 measure of things liquid, containing ten 
 congii. Colum — Also, a greater meas¬ 
 ure of liquids, as a tun, cask or barrel. 
 Plaut. Navis, metretas qute trecentas 
 tolleret. Colum. olivaria. Martial. Plu- 
 riraus Ilispanas mittet mihi nauta me¬ 
 tretas, h. e. barrels or tuns of goods. 
 METRICOS ( picrpiKdc ), a, um, adj. relat- 
 
 2 ing to measure, according to or keeping 
 time and measure. Plin. leges (of the 
 pulse). — Hence, relating to the metre of 
 verses, metrical, relating to verses. Quin¬ 
 til. pes. Gell. Metrieus (scriptor), who 
 treats of versification. 
 
 MeTROCoMIX (pqrpoKwpia), se, f. a vil¬ 
 li lage which has sent colonies to other vil¬ 
 lages, a mother-village. Cod. Just. 
 METROPOLIS (pr/rpotroXis), is, f. a city 
 
 3 from which other cities have received their 
 
 colonists, a mother-city. Also, the metrop¬ 
 olis or capital of any country. Cod. Just. 
 -IT Also, a town of Thessaly, the in¬ 
 habitants of which are called Metropoli- 
 tae.-IT Also, a town of Phrygia. 
 
 MeTROPOLTTX (pqrpoiro\lTris), a?, m. a 
 3 metropolitan, a bishop in a capital city, 
 
 an archbishop. Venanl. Fortun. - 
 
 IT Also, an inhabitant of the town of Me¬ 
 tropolis. See Metropolis. 
 MeTROPOLiTaNOS (metropoiita), a, um, 
 
 adj. relating to the capital. Cod. Just. - 
 
 IT Also, in or of the town Metropolis, per¬ 
 taining to it. Liv. 
 
 METRUM (perpov), i, n. a measure, par- 
 2 ticularly, the measure of a verse, metre. 
 Quintil., Tibull. and Martial. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a verse. Colum. Yirgilii. 
 
 METOeNS, entis, particip. from metuo. 
 
 -IT Adj. fearing, afraid. Cic. Metu- 
 
 ens legum. Lucan. Roma metuens do- 
 mini. Ovid. Metuentior deorum. Ta¬ 
 cit. Metuentior in posterum. 
 
 MeTOLa (diinin. of meta), te, f. a small 
 2 pyramid or obelisk. Plin. Ep. 
 
 MET05 (metus), is, ui, n. and a. 3. As an 
 intrans. it signifies to fear, be afraid, 9to- 
 Ptopai, particularly when it is the effect 
 of an idea of some threatening evil, but 
 timere generally denotes the effect of 
 some external cause, a being frighten¬ 
 ed. With de following, for, or concern¬ 
 ing. Cic. de sua vita. Also, with a 
 following, to be afraid of or fear a per¬ 
 son. Liv. ab Hannibale. Also, with 
 other words, as quid, quot, &c. to expect 
 fearfully, to be in doubt, irresolute, undeter¬ 
 mined, to wish to be informed about some¬ 
 thing from motives of fear. Plaut. Me¬ 
 tuo, quot patres fuerint, I wonder, am cu¬ 
 rious, expect fearfully, &c. Terent. Me¬ 
 tuo, quid again, I do not know what to do. 
 Id. Metui, quid futurum esset, I was 
 anxious, I fearfully expected, &c. Plaut. 
 Non metuo, quin, &c. I do not doubt, Sec. 
 In this signification, metuo is synony¬ 
 mous with vereor, and frequently de¬ 
 notes merely anxious uncertainty, with¬ 
 out implying apprehension of dan¬ 
 ger. — Also, with the dative following 
 to the question, For whom 7 On whose 
 account 7 Plaut. pueris. Virg. senec- 
 ttp.- IT It is also used as a transi¬ 
 
 tive, and signifies to fear, apprehend. 
 Cic. insidias ab aiiqito. Id. aliqtiem. 
 Also, with the infinit. following, h. e. 
 to fear or to be afraid of, to hesitate, not to 
 dare, not to wish. Ovid, natare. Liv. 
 tentare spem certaminis. Horat. Me- 
 tuit tangi, he does not. suffer himself to be 
 touched. — Metuo ne, lest. Terent., ex- • 
 presses a wish that something may not 
 be done or happen ; but Metuo, ut, or 
 ne non, lest not. Plaut., a wish that 
 something may happen or be done. — 
 Also, figur. of inanimate things. Varr. 
 Q.uie res quotidie videntur, minus me- 
 tuunt furem. Horat. Fides inetuit cul- 
 pari. Id. Penna metuens solvi (metue- 
 re, for non posse). — Also, to fear, re¬ 
 vere. Terent. patrem. — Also, same as 
 
 Caveo, to beware, take heed or care of, tc 
 endeavor to avoid. Horat. nocentem cor- 
 poribus austrimi. — Also, with the in¬ 
 finit. following, to be by no means inclin¬ 
 ed. Horat. reddere, to return never, never 
 
 give back. --IfParticip. Metutus, a, um. 
 
 Lucrct. Metutum, h. e. quod metuerant 
 
 homines.-IT Metuiri,/br metutum iri. 
 
 Pandect. -IT Metuo et timeo, in Plaut. 
 
 is a pleonasm.-IT See, also, Metuens. 
 
 METROS (perhaps from p.6$ros, h. e. <[i60os, 
 Hesycli.), us, m .fear, dread, apprehension, 
 anxiety, tfioPog. Terent. In metu esse, to 
 fear, to be afraid. Cic. In metu esse, to 
 be feared. Cwl. in Cic. Ep. Metum ha¬ 
 bere, to fear, be afraid. Ovid. Metum 
 habere, to cause or produce fear, to be 
 terrible. Id. Metum concipere, or, Liv. 
 capere, to become afraid. Cats, alicui in- 
 jic.ere, or, Liv. inferre, or, Cic. afferre, 
 offerre, objicere, or, Ovid, facere, to put 
 one in fear, to cause fear, make afraid, or, 
 in a higher degree, Cal. in Cic. Ep. in- 
 cutere. Cces. Metu territare, to put in 
 fear, make afraid. Id. Metu perterreri, 
 to fear, be afraid. Terent. Metum acci- 
 pere. Quintil. pati. Terent. Mihi est 
 metus (with an accus. and infinit. follow¬ 
 ing). PUn. Est in metu peregrinantium, 
 lit, &c. h. e. peregrinantes metuunt, ne, 
 &c. Liv. Nullus hostium metus in 
 propinquo est, Ii. e. nullus hostis time- 
 tur. Cic. i" metu ponere aliquid, to be 
 afraid of, to think something to be dreadful. 
 Terent. Metum alicui adimere, or, Cic. 
 abstergere, or, Cces. tollere, or, Cic. de- 
 jicere, or depellere, or, Terent. amove- 
 re,o?', Liv. removere, or, Ovid, ex cutere, 
 to take away, remove. Virg. Solvere me¬ 
 tus, to remove, g'oc up. Hirt. Metum 
 deponere, or, Ovid, ponere, to give up. 
 Cic. Aliquem metu liberare, or exone- 
 rare. — The thing of which one is 
 afraid, is expressed by the genit., by a, 
 or by ne. Cic. existimationis. Liv. 
 hostium. Id. a Romanis. Ovid. Esse 
 metus coepit, ne, &c. Also, by the ac¬ 
 cus. and infinit. Terent. Also, by an 
 adject. Id. alienus, h. e. aliorum. Al¬ 
 so, by propter. Cic. Esse in metu prop¬ 
 ter te. Also, by de, on account of, with 
 respect to. Cic. Also, the person being 
 
 afraid, in the genit. Cic. animi.- 
 
 IT Also, reverence, awe, veneration. Ho¬ 
 rat. Mens trepidat metu. Virg. Lau- 
 rus multos metu servata per annos. 
 Val. Flacc. Metum numenque deo adai- 
 
 dit. -IT Also, that which causes fear,- 
 
 the cause of fear, a dreadful thing, terror, 
 &c. Stat. Libyci metus, h. c. the head, 
 of Medusa. Tacit. Metus ejus rimatur. 
 
 Suet. Metus et angor. - IT Metus is 
 
 found as a feminine in Enn. 
 
 MkVaNIX, te, f. now Bevagna, a town of 
 Umbria. — Hence, Mevanas, atis, adj. 
 belonging to Mevania. Plin. ager. Id. 
 Mevanates, the inhabitants of it. 
 
 MeUM ( prjovj, i, n. an herb with a stall: 
 and leaves like anise ; spigncl, baldmoney, 
 mev, (Althusa Meum, L.). PUn. 20, 94. 
 
 MEOS (epos, ti, on), a, um, adj. belonging 
 to me, my, mine, my own. Terent. Metis 
 gnatus. —Also, with a. genit. following, 
 Liv. Meum dictum consulis. — Also, 
 passively or objectively. Liv. Crimina 
 mea, h. e. contra me. — Also, originat¬ 
 ing or proceeding from, made by me. Cic. 
 Mei sunt ordines, mea est descriptio. — 
 Also, mine, h. e. I am in the habit of, I use, 
 it is my custom, &c. Terent. Simulatio 
 non est mea. Id. Mentiri non est meum. 
 
 -— Hence, also, mine, my property. Cic. 
 De meo, of my own. Terent. De meo, of 
 mine, at my cost. So, also, Mea (neut.. 
 plur.). Terent. and Horat. Mei, orum, 
 my friends or relations. Cic. Also, my peo¬ 
 ple, my servants. PUn. Ep. — Meus, my, 
 h.e. my friend. Cic. Nero meus. So, also, 
 Mea (femin.), my, h. e. my good, my dear. 
 Terent. Mea Py thias. Ovid. O mea, or, 
 Terent,., Mea tu, my dear, my dear love, 
 my child, &c. in familiar or confidential 
 speech. — Meus sum, I am in my mind, 
 in my senses. Ovid. Also, I am at my 
 own disposal, free, my own master. Pers. 
 Also, figur. I do not copy or imitate any 
 one’s manner of writing, make use of my 
 own method. Cic. — Plaut. and Ovid. 
 Meus est, he is mine, h. e. I have him, 
 
 I have caught him, he is in my pow¬ 
 er. — Phadr. Meus homo, h. e. this 
 
I 
 
 MID 
 
 MIL 
 
 MIL 
 
 simpleton of mine. So, also, Catu.ll. Stu¬ 
 por meus, this stupid fellow of mine. — 
 Metis, my, h. e. the one of whom I am 
 
 just now speaking Petron. homo.- 
 
 i: Vocat. Mi, mea, meum. Cut sometimes 
 mi occurs for mea, meum. Jlpul. Mi soror. 
 Id. Mi sidus. Also, Plaut. Mi homines. 
 Also, Meus, for mi. Virgil. Meus san- 
 gufs. — Meum, for meoruin. Plant. 
 
 — Meopte, for meo, or meo ipsius. Id. 
 So, also, Meapte. Terent. Also, Mea- 
 inet. Plaut. 
 
 Ill, for mihi. —Also, vocat. of meus. See 
 Ego and Meus. 
 
 MICA (unc.), ;e, f. a crumh, broken bit, 
 morsel, small fragment, little piece, grain, 
 ti/if, Petron. panis. Lucret. 
 
 liuri. Plin. salis. Horal. Mica saliens, 
 sc. salis. Plin. Tus in micas friatur. — 
 Hence, figur. a bit, a grain, a little. Ca- 
 tull. salis, wit. -If Also, a dining¬ 
 
 room, dining-hall in Rome, perhaps be¬ 
 longing to the emperor Domitian; so 
 calied on account of its small size. 
 Martial. 
 
 MICAMS, tis, particip. from mico.- 
 
 ir Adj. glittering, shining,flashing, glan¬ 
 cing, ari\/3cov. Quid. Micans aurum. 
 Prudent.. Micantior. 
 
 MICARIOS (mica), a, uin, adj. properly, 
 
 3 one who collects small particles of bread. 
 Hence, economical, sparing, frugal. 'Pe¬ 
 tron. 73. homo. Al. aliter leg. 
 
 MICATOS (mico), us, m. a quick motion 
 
 3 to and fro, in all directions, as of a 
 tongue. Martian. Capell. 
 
 MICO (meo), as, ui, n. 1. to move quickly, 
 have a tremulous motion, quiver, beat, pal¬ 
 pitate, pant, as the heart or pulse does. 
 Cic. Arteris inicant. Virg. Linguis mi- 
 cat ore trisulcis [of a serpent which moves 
 its tongue quickly to and fro). Liv. Mican- 
 tes fulsere gladii (in combat). — Hence, 
 to tremble, shake, quake, quiver. Ovid. 
 Corda tiinore micant. Id. cor. Cic. 
 Anguem cervice micantem. Virg. Mi¬ 
 cant digiti (of a hand cut off). Id. Micat 
 (etpius) auribus. —Also, to break forth, 
 spring forth. Lucan. Micuere fontes. 
 
 — Cic. Micare, sc. digitis, to play at the 
 game called in Italy Mora, in which two 
 persons suddenly raise or compress the fin¬ 
 gers, and at the same instant guess each 
 at the number of the other, \ayxaveiv; 
 also, to determine' any thing by suddenly 
 raising the fingers, for instance, who is to 
 have or do any thing. Hence, of a very 
 honest person, Cic. Dignus est quicum 
 in tenebris mices, h. c. you may trust 
 him so far as to play this game with him in 
 
 the dark. -IT Also, to glitter, glisten, 
 
 sparkle, shine, glance, flash, ariXfieiv. 
 Virg. rEther ignibus micat. Liv. Ful- 
 mina micabant. Id. ignes. Id. Micare 
 gladiis. Ovid. Micans Stella. Id. au- 
 rum. Also, figur. of shining eyes. 
 Virg. Oculis micat ignis. Liv. Vultum 
 Uostis ardore animi micantem ferre non 
 potuit. 
 
 MICRoPSyCIIOS (piKpuipvxos), or -OS, i, 
 
 2 little-minded, narrow-minded, pusillani¬ 
 mous, faint-hearted, mean-spirited. Plin. 
 and Martial. 
 
 MICRoSPHiERUM (piKpdaipaipov), i, n. 
 a species of nard. Plin. 
 
 MICTILIS (mingo), e, adj. bad, mean, 
 
 3 worthless. Lucil. ap. JYon. cap. 2. n. 
 532. ex emend. Scalig. 
 
 MICTI5. See Minctio. 3 
 
 MiCToRIOS (mingo), a, um, adj. diuret- 
 
 3 ic. Cwl. Aurel. 
 
 MICTuALIS (mictus), e, adj. same as 
 
 3 Mictorius. Apul. 
 
 MICTORIQ (desider. of mingo) is, n. 4. 
 
 3 to desire to make water, oiipyrtato. Also, 
 to make water. Juvenal. 
 
 MICTOS (mingo), us, m. a making water. 
 
 3 Cal. Hard. 
 
 MICOLA (diinin. o.' mica), ®, f. a small 
 
 2 crumb, piece. Cels. 
 
 MIDAS, and MIDA (MUaf), ®, m. a king 
 of Phrygia, who demanded of Bacchus, 
 that whatever he touched might be turned 
 into gold. His prayer was granted. But 
 when even the food was transformed into 
 gold at Ids touch, he implored Bacchus to 
 talcc back the fatal privilege. The god 
 then ordered him to wash himself in the river 
 Pactolus. The property of transforming 
 every thing into gold urns then transferred 
 to the waters of the Pactoius. Pan and 
 
 Apollo appointed Midas their umpire in a 
 musical contest. Midas gave to the sy¬ 
 rinx of Pan the preference over the lyre of 
 Apollo, and was therefore punished by the 
 latter with a pair of ass’s ears. Ovid. 
 
 MIGDILyBS (piySa & A'np), ybis, m. both 
 
 3 of Libyan and Tyrian descent, as the 
 Carthaginians were. Plant. 
 
 MfGRATIS (inigro), onis, f. a removal, 
 changing one’s habitation, migration, pe- 
 
 TOLKpais. Liv. and Cic. -TlFigur. Cic. 
 
 Verbo migrationes (sunt) in alienum 
 mult®, h. e. tropes, figurative significa¬ 
 tions. 
 
 MIGRS (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 As an intrans. it signifies to quit or leave a 
 place, depart, remove, leave one’s habita¬ 
 tion, peroiKtw. Terent. ex urbe rus. 
 Figur. Cic. de vita, or ex vita, to die. 
 Horat. Equiti migravit ab aure volup- 
 tas ad ocuios. Lucret. Omnia migrant, 
 
 every thing changes. - If To move or 
 
 remove to. Cic. ad generum. Id. in 
 locum. Liv. Romam. — Figur. Pan¬ 
 dect. ad aliud matrimonium, to proceed 
 to or engage in. — Hence, to turn, chancre. 
 Lucret. in colorem marmoreum. Plin. 
 Cornua in mucronem migrantia, h. c. 
 terminating. -IT As a transit, it sig¬ 
 
 nifies to remove from or leave a place. 
 Oell. nidum. — Also, to remove, trans¬ 
 port, transfer. Liv. Difficilia migratu. 
 Sil. Regna migrantur, h. e. transferun- 
 tur. — Also, to go beyond, transgress, 
 violate, break, irapa(3a'ivciv. Cic. jus 
 
 civile.-IT Migrassit, for migraverit. 
 
 Cic. e xii. tab. 
 
 MI HIPTE, same as Mihi ipsi. Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 MILANIoN (MriAaiucoy, c ovos), onis, m. 
 the husband of Atalanta, the daughter of 
 Iasius. Ovid. 
 
 MILE, MILIES, MILESIMUS, &c. See 
 Mille, &c. 
 
 MILES (from mile, h. e. mille), itis, m. 
 and f. a soldier, crpaTicoTris, buXiriis. 
 Liv. Milites legere, or, Sallust, scribe- 
 re, to levy or enlist. — Miles is also fre¬ 
 quently put collectively for milites, the 
 soldiery, army, &c. especially with his¬ 
 torians, in opposition to senatus, populus, 
 plebs. Virg., Liv. &c. — Hence, figur. 
 Ovid. Rudis ad partus et nova miles 
 eram, sc. in pafiendo. Id. Miles Phcebes 
 (of a nymph who was an attendant and 
 companion of Diana). — Also, a chess¬ 
 man. Ovid. - IT When joined to 
 
 ot/ucs, it is frequently put for pedes (irc- 
 
 §ds) afooLsoldier. Ctes. and Liv. - 
 
 IT Also, any one who serves as a soldier, 
 a military man, a warrior, a soldier ; con¬ 
 sequently, also, an officer in the army. 
 Plaut. and Terent. -IT Also, an offi¬ 
 
 cer, or servant of the emperor. Cod. 
 Theod. — The servants of magistrates 
 are likewise called milites, h. e. appari- 
 tores. Pandect. 
 
 MILeSIOS (M(Aijffios), a, um, adj. of Mi- 
 letus, Milesian. Cic. mulier. Ovid, cri- 
 mina, h. e. wanton and ludicrous poems or 
 stories. — Liv. Milesii, the inhabitants of 
 Miletus. 
 
 MILeTIS (Miletus), Idis, f. the daughter 
 
 3 of Miletus, h. e. Bijblis. Ovid. Metam. 
 9. 634.-IT In or of Miletus, pertain¬ 
 
 ing to it, Milesian. Ovid, urbs, h. c. 
 the town Torni, a colony of the Milesians. 
 
 MILCTOS, or -5S (MIAikos), i, m. the 
 father of Caunus and Byblis. Ovid. 
 
 -IT Miletus, i, f. the capital of Ionia, 
 
 the birthplace of Thales, &c. famous for 
 its excellent, wool, its sheep, its luxury, &c. 
 
 MILXACEDS (milium), a, um, adj. of mil- 
 
 3 let, Kcyxpivos. Fcst. 
 
 MILIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or rela¬ 
 ting to the herb millet. Varr. aves, h. e. 
 birds that eat millet., ortolans, &c. Plin. 
 herba, an herb that is very noxious to the 
 growth of millet (Panicum verticilla- 
 
 tum, L.).-TT Cato, Senec. and Pal- 
 
 lad. Miliarium, sc. vas, a vessel used 
 principally in baths to warm the water in; 
 also, a vessel to receive the juice pressed 
 from olives. 
 
 MILITaRTe (militarius), adv. soldierlike, 
 
 3 in the manner of a soldier. Trcb. Poll. 
 
 MILITARIS (miles), e, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to a soldier, pertaining to war, mili¬ 
 tary, warlike, martial. Cws. Res inilita- 
 res, military concerns. Liv. mos. Cic. 
 tribunus. Id. ornatus. Id. licentia. 
 Plin. panis. Liv. genus, the soldiery. 
 
 536 
 
 Plaut. pueri, sons of officers. Cic. leges 
 articles of war. Id. signa, standards 
 Sallust, arma, same as Justa arma, h. e. 
 such as a regular soldier has. — Tacit 
 scuta. Hence, Liv. Yir militaris, a 
 warlike man, a man experienced in war¬ 
 fare, a distinguished warrior, a brave sol¬ 
 dier. So, also, Liv. juvenis. Sallust, ho¬ 
 mines. So, also, absolut. Horat. Milita¬ 
 ris, sc. vir, a soldier, or soldierlike. Ter- 
 tull. Q,uis militarior Sc.ipione ?— Hence 
 Tacit. HDtas militaris, the age in which 
 persons were obliged to serve in the army. 
 (With tlie Romans every citizen was 
 obliged to enlist as a soldier when the 
 public service required, from the age of 
 seventeen to forty-six.) — Cic. via, a 
 
 mili.tary-road, a highway. - IT Plin. 
 
 herba, an herb, good for wounds, probably 
 same as Millefolium. 
 
 MILITARITER (militaris), adv. like a 
 
 2 soldier, in a military way. Liv. 
 
 MILITARIES (miles), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Militaris. Plaut. gradus. sddier like steps 
 
 MILITIA (Id.),®, f. military service, war¬ 
 fare ; military concerns, CTpareta. Cic 
 In disciplinam militi® proficisci, to the 
 school of war, in order to learn the art of 
 war. Virg. Militiam tolerare. Horat. 
 ferre. Cic. Prima militia renovabitur, 
 h. e. rneinoria prim® militi®, the first 
 time of his military service. Cws. Vaca- 
 tio militi®, exemption from military ser¬ 
 vice. — Also, a campaign, expedition. 
 Vellei. Prsclara in Hispania D. Bruti 
 militia fuit. Id. Pompeii. Justin, ad- 
 versus Gr®cos. Tacit. Militi® legio- 
 nariis ®quabant.- Militia, when join¬ 
 
 ed to domi, is put for in militia, in war. 
 Cic. Domi militi®que, or domi et mili¬ 
 ti®, both in peace and in war. — Since offi¬ 
 cers are called milites (see Miles), mili¬ 
 tia signifies also an officer’s commission. 
 Pandect. — Equestres militi®. (See 
 Equester.) -IT Hence, any office,profes¬ 
 
 sion, employment, labor, toil, pains. Cic. 
 urbana. Ovid. H®c mea militia est. — 
 Also, of swallows building their nests. 
 Plin. — Also, an office or employment at 
 
 court. Prudent. -IT Also, war. Vil- 
 
 lei. Domi militimque. (See above.) Liv. 
 Magister militi®, a general, commander 
 
 of an army. - IT Also, the soldiers, 
 
 soldiery, army. Justin. Cum omni mili¬ 
 tia. Liv. Cogere militiam.——IF Also, 
 military valor. Flor. Virilis militi® 
 
 mulier, of manly valor. -IT Militiai, 
 
 for militi®. Lucret. 
 
 MILITI6LA, ®, f. diminut. of militia. 
 
 2 Suelon. 
 
 MILITS (miles), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 serve as a soldier, to serve, arparevoi. 
 Cic. in exercitu alicujus. Liv. sub ali- 
 quo, or sub signis alicujus, to serve un¬ 
 der, or under the command of , a person. 
 Tacit, aiicui. — Also, Militare militiam, 
 to serve as a soldier, to be a soldier. 
 Hence, Plaut. Militia militatur. — Also, 
 figur. of those who serve under me 
 colors of Love. Horat. and Ovid. 
 Apul. stipendia aiicui. — Horat. Catuiu 
 
 militat in silvis.-IT Also, to have a 
 
 office at the court of the emperor I or, m 
 general, to serve in any other om 
 Cod. .list. - ir Also, to endeavor 
 
 Tertull. „ ,-p- 
 
 MILIUM (unc.), ii, n. millet, K£yXP<>S’f‘ 1 
 nicum Italicum, L.). Virg- , 
 
 MILLE (perhaps from the Celtic wo 
 mil), numer., a. thousand, X<A'o(. 
 used both as an adj. and as a * 
 
 - As an adj. e. g. Cws. Mil* 
 
 Also, without a substant. uma. 
 mus de mifle (prods) fuisses -Also, 
 as a subst . neuter with til S ' 
 lowing. Cic. Mille lio.nmum ' e.sab^ 
 tur. But also with the P lur ®‘ ° _ 
 
 verb. Liv. Mille passUum eranj.^ 
 
 Plural, millra. Cic. sexceri . ^ 
 
 is frequently omitted. ’minibus) 
 
 Si’flKvlSs 
 
 t/iousana. - " “ 
 
 thousand paces, h. e. a Ro" , Cic. 
 Passuum is frequently t ess e. 
 
 Ultra quadringenta millia hc e ^ B(r . 
 
 - IT Mille, a thousand, h. e- 
 
 able, an infinite or^atnumb n ova nW 
 
 Mille 
 
 silia 
 
 modis. Liv. 
 
MIM 
 
 MIN 
 
 MIN 
 
 JITLL8F5LI0S (mille A folium), a, um, 
 adj. having a thousand leaves. Hence, 
 Millefolia (sc. herba), an herb, called 
 milfoil or yarrow (Achillea millefolium, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 MILLEFoRMIS (mille & forma), or MTL- 
 3LIF5RMIS, e, adj. having a thousand 
 forms. Prud. 
 
 MILLENARIES (milleni), a, um, adj.o/ 
 3 a thousand. Augustin, numerus. 
 MILLENI (mille), ;e, a, adj. a thousand; 
 3prop, distrib. used by Plaut. cardinally. 
 MILLEPEJDa (mille A pes), as, f. a mille- 
 ped, a species of the wood-louse, so called 
 from its numerous feet. Plin. 
 MILLESIMOS (mille), a, um, adj. the 
 thousandth. Cic. pars. Ovid. Inter 
 mille rates millesima puppis, h. e. the 
 last. — Millesima, sc. pars, and plur. 
 Pctron. Armillam ex millesimis Mer- 
 curii factam, h. e. ex millesima parte 
 lucri Mercurio vota, sed non data. Senec. 
 usura, h. e. one per thousand monthly. 
 MILLIaRE (Id.), is, n. same as Millia¬ 
 rium. See Milliarius, a, um. 
 JIILLIaReNSIS (Id.), e, adj. measuring 
 3 a thousand paces. Vopisc. porticus. 
 MILLIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a thou¬ 
 gh sand,consisting of a thousand. Varr. grex, 
 a flock of a thousand sheep. Plin. Ep. ala, 
 of a thousand horse. Senec. aper, weighing 
 a thousand pounds. Tertull. revuin. — 
 Hence, Milliarium, substant. a thousand. 
 Augustin, annorum. Hence, Id Millia¬ 
 rd, those who believe in the doctrine of a mil- 
 lenilium. -IT Also, measuring a thou¬ 
 
 sand paces, of a thousand paces. Varr. 
 clivus. Sueton. porticus. Hence, Millia¬ 
 rius, sc. lapis, or Milliarium, sc. marmor 
 or spatium, a milestone, which marked 
 the distance of a thousand paces or a Ro¬ 
 man mile, Cic. Ad quartum milliarium, 
 four miles from Rome. Tacit, and Sueton. 
 Aureuin milliarium, the gilt pillar in the 
 forum, erected by Augustus, where all the 
 Italian ways terminated. — Frequently 
 it may be rendered a mile. Sueton. Per 
 
 CLX milliaria.-IT Milliarium, or, 
 
 miliarium, sc. vas. See JUiliurius. 
 MILLIES (Id.), adv. a thousand times. 
 Tcrcnt. Plus millies, more than, Ac. 
 -— IT Also, a thousand times, h. e. 
 times innumerable, over and over again, 
 very often. Terent. and Cic. 
 
 MILLUS, i. See Malium. 
 
 MILS, and MILoN, onis, m. a celebrated 
 athlete of Crotona, in Italy. He once car¬ 
 ried a bull to the sacrifice on his shoul¬ 
 ders, killed it with a blow of his fist, 
 
 and ate, it up in one day. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, the name of a family of the gens 
 Annia; as, T. AnniusMilo, a friend of 
 Cicero and an enemy of Clodius ; he 
 killed the latter, and Cicero undertook 
 lus defence. — Hence, Milonianus, a, 
 „? r lrl )? d i . pertaining to Milo. Cic. 
 MiLTiTES (piAn'rr/s), ®, m a kind of 
 blood-stone. Plin. 36, 38. 
 
 Mi HAS (plAroj), i, f. red lead,, natural 
 cinnabar. Vitruv. 
 
 MiLVA (milvus), te, f. a she-kite, glcdc. 
 
 ,!so, a name of reproach. Petr on. 
 milVaUS (milvius), inis, f. a kind of 
 as Milvus. Plin. 32, 6. 
 
 M LViNOS (milvus), a, um, adj. of or 
 like a lute. Plin. plum®. —— IT Figur. 
 rapacious, Ac. Cic. pullus. Apid. ocu- 
 . Plaut. ungula*. id. milvina, sc. fa¬ 
 nes, a ravenous appetite _IT Milvina 
 
 «Ma, a kind of fate. Solin. -IT Mil- 
 
 Mll vrrrv 8 ’ ^ ler ^ kite's-foot. Colam. 
 
 vb,! c ’ U ? Um< See Mulvius. - Mil- 
 m; v! l {" r mil J vus - See Milvus. 
 
 and MiLOOS, and MILVIOS 
 kite r ~ m ‘ /?, b ‘ rd of prey, a glede or 
 
 CO MnvV.rf ’Pn lco icliniIS > Sav. or Fal- 
 
 estMtPQ —Very extensive 
 
 kite could n 6 be so lar S e that a 
 
 --IT All // l hrou 8 h the m- Per*- 
 gurnet Z’ n « 0 {r P , re ' J ’ the gurnard, 
 Milvago. Herat., and 
 
 Quid . _« r , 3 ?> a s lg H w* the heavens. 
 
 ^proper non],. Horace il 0cci ‘rs as a 
 
 l fiu, X afUrm„lri “ c ™ ntn J of Great Phry- 
 count/y Z «° f ^ Cla - L ™- ~ This 
 
 ^MUyadum. cle\ 1S talled Commune 
 
 «*£&$’ Tm L \ f ? male mimi v. Cic. 
 
 (M'paXXnncs), urn, f. the 
 08 
 
 Bacchantes. Stat. — Hence, Mimallo- 
 neus, a, um, Bacchanalian. Pers. — 
 Mimallonis, idis, f. a Bacchante, or 
 priestess of Bacchus. Ovid. 
 
 MiMaRIOS (mimus), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Mimicus. Capitolin. 
 
 MIMaS (M ipay), antis, m. a mountain and 
 promontory of Ionia, now cape StiUari. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Also, a mountain in Thrace. 
 
 Lucan. -IT Also, a giant. Horat. - 
 
 IT Several other persons are thus called. 
 MIMIAMBI. See Mimiiambi. 
 
 MIMICE (mimicus), adv. mimically, like a 
 3 mimic or buffoon. Catull. 
 
 MIMICOS (pipiKos), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a mimic, mimic, mimical, im¬ 
 itative. Cic. jocus. Quintil. II®c non 
 debent esse mimica, the manner of ac¬ 
 tors, ludicrous. — Also, having only 
 the resemblance of, fictitious, feigned, 
 not real. Plin. Paneg currus (trium- 
 phalis). Petron. mors. 
 
 MIMIIaMBI, and MIMIAMBI (mimus A 
 iambus), orum, m. mimic verses, or mimic 
 poems written in iambic verse. Plin. Ep. 
 MIMNfRMiiS, i, m. a Greek poet in the\ 
 age of Solon, who chiefly excelled in ele¬ 
 giac poetry. Hence, Properi. Mimner- 
 mi versus., elegiac poetry. 
 MIMSGRAPHOS {pip6ypaif>oi), i, in. ami- 
 mographer, composer of mimi, or farces. 
 Sueton. 
 
 MTM5L6G0S (pipoXoyos), i, m. an actor 
 3 in mimic plays or farces. Jul. Finnic. 
 MIMOLA (dimin. of mima), ®, f. a ( little ) 
 
 I actress. Cic. 
 
 MIM0L0S, i, m. dimin. of mimus. 3 Arnob. 
 MIMOS (plpo;), i, m. a kind of actor, who 
 represented particularly comic characters 
 and passions by declamation and gestures, 
 and endeavored to amuse the people by his 
 broad humor either on the stage, or off the 
 stage, a buffoon, a mime, pipes- Cic. —— 
 IT Also, a mimical play or performance, 
 a mime. Cic. Excitus mimi. Id. Mi- 
 mos cornmentari. Ovid, scribere. Sue¬ 
 ton. agere. Plin. -Mimoruni poeta. — 
 Hence, figur. any thing resembling a 
 mime, a comedy, a farce. Senec. vit® 
 human®. Sueton. In hoc mimo. — Also, 
 hypocrisy, dissimulation. Id. 
 
 MIN, supposed to be put for minium. 
 3 Anson. 
 
 MIN’ ? for mihi ne ? Pers. 3 
 MINX, or MNA (pud), ®, f. a Oreekpound, 
 weighing a hundred Attic drachm®. 
 Plin. It worn the sixtieth part of a talent. 
 
 Id. - afterwards it was a Grecian coin, or 
 
 rather sum of money, mina : itwas twofold, 
 either of gold, Plaut .; or of silver, worth 
 a hundred Attic drachm® or Roman de¬ 
 narii. Cic. -IT Further, Mina, ®, f. 
 
 a threat.,.menace, Cato. Henc e, plur. Mi¬ 
 me. (See Mina.) -IT Varr. Minaovis, 
 
 h. e._ having no wool on the belly. 
 MINaCI/E (minax), arum, f. threats. 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 MINACITER (Id.), adv. with threats or 
 menaces, threateningly, in a threatening 
 manner, dneiXririKdis. Cic. Minaciter 
 terrere. Id. Minacius. 
 
 MINA2 (allied with mineo), arum, f. 
 the projecting points or pinnacles of the 
 
 walls of the ancients. Virg. -II Also, 
 
 threats, menaces, direiXy. Cic. Minas 
 jactare, to threaten. Id. Minis uti. — 
 Also, of animals. Virg. and Ovid. — 
 Also, of inanimate things, as wind, 
 waves, cold, &c. Prop., Tibull. and 
 Ovid. — Hence, sometimes same as ter¬ 
 ror, danger, Ac. — Also, threats used 
 by ploughmen when speaking to their oxen, 
 or an inciting by threats, beating, Ac. 
 
 Ovid. -IT The singular, Mina, occurs 
 
 also. See Mina. 
 
 MINANTER (minor), adv. in a threatening 
 3 manner. Ovid. 
 
 MINaTIB (id.), onis, f. a threatening, 
 1 menacing, threat, dnciXyaiy. Cic. 
 MINAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a threatener ; one 
 3 that urges on oxen, Ac. by threats. Tjactull. 
 MINaToRIuS (minator), a, um, - adj. 
 
 threatening, menacing. Ammian. 
 MINaX (minor), acis, adj. projecting. 
 Virg. scopulus.- IT Also, threaten¬ 
 
 ing, full of threats. Cic. homo. Id. 
 litera. Ovid, verba. Virg. fiuvius. 
 Cic. Pestilentia minacior. Sueton. Ho¬ 
 mo minacissimus. - IT Also, prom¬ 
 
 ising, significant, expressive. Calp. vul- 
 tus. 
 
 537 
 
 MiNCIuS, ii, m. a river near Mantua, now 
 Mincio, Memo. Virg. 
 
 MINCTI5 (mingo), onis, f. a making wa¬ 
 ll ler. Vegct. 
 
 MINCTORX (Id.), ®, f. a making water. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 MINES (perhaps from min®),es, ui, n.2. 
 
 3 to hang over. Lucret. 
 
 MINERVA, te, f. otherwise called Pallas, 
 the goddess of wisdom, of reason and 
 meditation, of the arts and sciences, us, of 
 spinning, weaving, poetry, Ac., also of 
 war. She is said to have discovered oil, 
 and the method of working in wool, Ac. 
 
 --- IT Horat. Crassa Minerva, ur, Cic. 
 
 and Culum. Pingui Minerva, h. e. with¬ 
 out discernment or art, without, learning, 
 
 plainly, rudely. -IT Cic. Sus Miner- 
 
 vam, sc. docet, a proverb, when an imio- 
 rantpers.m undertakes to teach a wise man. 
 
 -- IT Horat. and Cic. Invita Minerva 
 
 aliquid facere, dic.ere, Ac. h. e. contrai-y 
 to the natural bent of one's genius, con¬ 
 trary to one's abilities, consequently with 
 bad success. - IT Also, figur. a work¬ 
 
 ing in wool, spinstry. Virg. and Ovid, 
 
 MiNeRVAL, alis, n. See Ml tier rails. 
 
 MINERVaLIS (Minerva), e, adj. relating 
 
 2 to Minerva, II. e. learning and understand¬ 
 ing. Tertull. artes. Hieron. Minerva- 
 le munus, and, simply, Varr. Minerva], 
 for Minervale, sc. munus, donum, pr®- 
 miuin, a fee given to a teacher. 
 
 MINERViOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 Minerva. Arnob. Cives Minervii, h. e. 
 Atlienienses. Id. Minervium, sc. teni- 
 plum. 
 
 MINGS (opixw), is, nxi, ictum, n. and a. 
 
 3 3. to make water, alpha. Horat.. and Cels. 
 
 MINI'aCEOS, or MINIaCIOS (minium), 
 
 a, um, adj.fl/ vermilion, piXribSris. Vi- 
 truv._ expolitio. 
 
 MINIaNOS (minium), a, um, adj. painted 
 with vermilion. Cic. Jupiter, h. c. a 
 statue.of Jupiter. 
 
 MINIaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 vermilion. Plin. inetallum, h. e. a mint 
 or place where vermilion is dug. Also, 
 simply, Id. Miniariuin. 
 
 MINIaTOLOS (dimin. of miniatus), a, 
 um, adj. painted a little with vermilion, 
 painted red. Cic. cerula. 
 
 MINIATiiS, a, um, particip. from minio. 
 
 -IT Adj. red, of the color of vermilion. 
 
 Plin. torquis, sc. psittaci. 
 
 MINIME. See Parum. 
 
 MINIMSPERE, or MINIMo 5PERE. Li¬ 
 ’S cm. ap. Prise. Non minimopere, h. e. 
 maximopere. 
 
 MINIMOS, a, um. See Parvus. 
 
 MINIS, onis, in. a small river of Etruria, 
 now Mignone. Virg. 
 
 MINIS (minium), as, avi, atuin, a. 1. 
 to tinge with vermilion, paint red, p.iX- 
 toci). Plin. — Hence, Miniatus, a, um, 
 painted with vermilion, painted red, red. 
 Cic. cerula.-IT See, also, Miniatus. 
 
 MINISTER (perhaps from mamis), tra, 
 trum, adj. waiting upon, attending, serv¬ 
 ing. Sil. Non una ministra turba gre- 
 gis. — Figur. Ovid. Lurnina (A. e. ocu- 
 li) propositi facta ministra tui, h. e. 
 
 promoting. -- IT Also, subst. Minister, 
 
 i, m. and Ministra, re, f. a servant, at¬ 
 tendant ; maid-servant, handmaid, vnypi- 
 rns, Qfpaxuiva. In a house. Virg. 
 Ministri. Ovid. Ministra. Catull. Mi¬ 
 nister puer Falerni, h. e. a cup-bearer. 
 Martial. Phrygius, h. c. the cup-bearer 
 Ganymede. — Also, one that does any ser¬ 
 vice out of goodwill, and so performs the 
 part of a servant. Horat. Ne studio 
 nostri pecces, opera vehemente minis¬ 
 ter. — Hence, figur. Cic. Virtutes vo- 
 luptatum ministras.-IT Also, an at¬ 
 
 tendant, priest, minister of a god. Cic. 
 Martis. Ovid. Pariente ministra, h. e. 
 the vestal Sylvia. Also, of Christians. 
 Plin. Ep. Ancillis, qu® ministra dice- 
 
 bantur, h. e. diaconiss®. -T Also, 
 
 in public offices. Cic. Ministros impe¬ 
 rii tui, h. c. your inferiors or assistants in 
 the government of your province. Justin. 
 regui, Ii. e. regent of the empire, assistant 
 in the royal government, minister. Virg. 
 Pacis bellique ministras, h. e. assistants, 
 counsellors. -IT Also, figur. an assist¬ 
 
 ant, aider, promoter, abettor, accomplice, 
 fomenter. Cic. libid inis, tool. Id. cu- 
 piditatum, h. e. pander. Liv. sceleris, 
 h. e. aider, abettor , accomplice. Cic. in 
 
MIN 
 
 MIN 
 
 MIN 
 
 maleikio. Sallust. Ministn regia, ft e. 
 the Human senators, as the supporters, 
 promoter's, friends of his purposes. Ljc. 
 seditionum, k. e. fumenters. /d. Minis- 
 trps se prajbent in judicns oratoribiu, 
 h. K. infirm the orators what is the lav- 
 Id. legum, h. e. servants, administrators. 
 
 Tacit, serinonum, ft. c. mediator, inter¬ 
 cessor, negotiator. Ilorat. Ales (n. c. 
 aquila) minister fulmuns. Virg. Cal- 
 cl'ante niinistro, ft, e. «ntA the assistance 
 of Calchas. Vellei. consilioruin, ft. e. 
 helper, assistant, associate. ■ Plm. Lp- pre- 
 cum, ft. e. bearer, reporter. — Also, ot 
 inanimate things. Cic. bit annii'us 
 tuus non minister aliens voluntatis. 
 
 Id. Huic facinori tua domes ministra 
 esse non debuit. Id. Artes mimstise 
 oratoris. Ovid. Ministro baculo ft. e. 
 with the help of a staff. Tacit. Dei nil- 
 nistra insula. 
 
 MINISTER.IUM (minister), n, n. service 
 of a servant, vuppeaia. Justin, ser- 
 vorum. Liv. Aquila velut ministeno 
 rnissa, ft. e. for attendance. Justm. m- 
 nisterium alicui facere, or, Pandect. 
 prsstare, or, Id. exbibere, ft. e. to sene, 
 wait upon. Liv. Cluod mnustenum {sc 
 coqui, the cooking) fuerat, ars haben 
 cmnta. — lienee, any service, attendance, 
 office , work, labor. Liv. scribarum, 
 h. e. the office of a scribe. Id. nanti- 
 cum, the business of a sailor. Id. Mmis- 
 terio fungi. Virg. triste, ft. e. a sad 
 office. Ovid. Diurna ministers, ft.■ e. 
 labors. So, also, Plin- pedum. Am¬ 
 in aliquibus ministerius regns esse. 
 Petron. navigii, ft. e. management, steer¬ 
 age. Sueton. Obiit ministeno Pisonis, 
 he. agency, instrumentality. — Also, ot 
 animals. Liv. Cameli jumentorum mt- 
 
 nisteriis funguntur. - IT Also, scr 
 
 vants, a suite of attendants, household. 
 Plin. Triclinium capax quindecim con- 
 vivarum ac ministerii. Tacit. Circum- 
 dare principi ministeria, ft. e. to form his 
 suite. Lamprid. aulicum , h. c. servants at. 
 
 court _Also, one who takes care of, or 
 
 arranges any thing. Suet. Arena? minis¬ 
 terial-IT Also, table-plate, vessels for 
 
 eatinor. Lampril. 
 
 MINISTRA, B, f. Bee Minister. 
 M 1 NISTK.A.T 1 5 (ministro), oms, f. a 
 2 servin' r, helping. Vitruv. 
 
 MINISTR A.TSR. (Id.), oris, m. a servant, 
 attendant, icaiter at table. Senec. At 
 
 banquets, a cup-bearer. Petron. - 
 
 II Also, an assistant, one who supplies an- 
 other with what he is to say, &c. Cic. 
 Ministrator juris, ft. e. a lawyer who gives 
 to an orator advice and information about, 
 the law. Sueton. Tit. 17. Quinn aun- 
 ganti Caio minisfratorem exhiberet, ft. e. 
 ■when he instructed. 
 
 MINISTRaToRIOS (ministrator), a, am, 
 
 3 adj. relating to serving or assisting. 
 
 Martial. . 
 
 MINJSTR5 (minister), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 to serve, attend, wait upon, assist, 
 iiryperso). Cic. alicui. Colum. ali- 
 quem. — Particularly at table, to wait 
 upon, serve up meat and drink, pour in, 
 hand. Cic. Servi ministrant. Tacit. 
 Ministrare cibos. Cic. pocula. Ilorat. 
 coenam. Cic. bibere, for potum, or pocu- 
 lum Ovid, nectar. Cic. Ministratur 
 
 poculis maximis.-IT Figur. to take 
 
 care of, attend to, manage, rule, direct. 
 Vim. velis, ft. c. to attend to, manage. 
 Tacit, navem, ft. c. to steer. Fa;-r. 
 sumptibus, ft. e. to provide for. Ovid. 
 
 jessa medicorum.-IT In general, to 
 
 supply , provide, furnish, give, afford. 
 Ci c . faces funis Clodianis. Varr. vic- 
 tum alicui. Tibull. prolem, ft. e. to give, 
 present. Val. Place. Equus terga minis¬ 
 trat. — Also, of inanimate things. Varr. 
 Sarmentum colibus succum ministrat. 
 Virir. Furor arma ministrat. Ilorat. 
 Vinum, quod verba ministret. 
 
 MINITaBIUTER (minitabilis), adv. ire a 
 3 threatening manner. Pacuv. 
 MINITaBONDOS (minitor), a, mil, adj. 
 
 2 threatening. Lio. 
 
 MINIT5, as, a. I. same as Minitor. Plant. 
 MINIT5R (minor, ari), aris, atus sum, 
 dep 1. to threaten, menace, dirsiA tro. 
 • Cic. mortem fratri. Id. urbi ferro lgm- 
 nue. Sallust. Csesari gladio. — Also, 
 aliquid, without a dot. Terent. malum. 
 Ovid vulnera. — Also, without a case. 
 
 Plaut. Etiam minitare ? — Also, with 
 ail inknit, and accusat Plaut. Cur ergo 
 minitaris tibi te vitam esse amissuruin. 
 
 — Also, without an accus. lerent. 
 
 Quod nunc minitare facere r 
 IT Plaut. Minitarier, for minitari. 
 
 MINIUM (a Spanish word), h, n. natural 
 cinnabar, cinnabavis nativa, or, vermi 
 ion, red-lead, minium; smople, ruddle, 
 ulAros- Ovid., Plin., &c. 
 
 MINIOS, or MIN£i ; S (minium), a, um 
 3 adj. of cinnabar,^ar vermilion, red uue 
 vermilion. Apul. color rosarum. 
 
 MINIOS, ii, m. a river-of Spam, now 
 Minho. Plin. . 
 
 MINS (unc.), as, a. 1. to threaten. Pris- 
 
 3 clan. -IT Also, to excite, drive on by 
 
 crying and beating. Apul. equum. id. 
 asinum. s_ , . . , r . 
 
 MINoIS (Mwfad's.L idis, f. relating to Mt- 
 2 nos. — Hence, Jiriadne, the daughter of 
 Minos. Ovid. — Also, any female of the 
 family of Minos. Senec. " 
 
 MINSK’S (Mn<raids), a, um, adj. relating 
 to Minos. Virg. regnuin. Ovid, creta. 
 
 Id. virgo, ft. e. Ariadne. Propert. sella, 
 ft. e. his tribunal in the infernal regions. 
 MINSK, us. oris, compar. See Parvus. 
 MINSK (allied to mime & mineo), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to project, reach up¬ 
 wards, tower towards. Virg. m ccelum. 
 
 _If Also, to threaten, menace, awa- 
 
 Acu). Cic. alicui. Id. alicui crucern. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things.? Cic. no¬ 
 nius mea defiagrationem urbi mmare- 
 tur Vircr. Ornus minatur, ft. e. threat¬ 
 ens to fall. Sil. Minanti seryitio se en- 
 pere, ft. e. impending, threatening. Also, 
 with an accusat. and infinit. following. 
 Terent. Minatur se abiturum esse. — 
 Hence, to intend, purpose, profess, prom 
 ise, threaten. Ilorat. multa et prteclara. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Horat. 
 Quodcunque minabitur arcus, ft. e. to 
 aim at. , 
 
 MINORS (minor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 make less or smaller, to lessen, cAarroio. 
 
 Tcrtull. . 
 
 MINOS (MIvois), ois, m. a son of Jupiter, 
 and Europa, king of Crete, husband of 
 Pasiphae, father of Ariadne, - Phtzdra, 
 Androireos, &c. He was a just king, and 
 on that account made judge of the infernal 
 reirions. He ordered Dcedalus to build 
 the labyrinth, &c. As Minos, sacrificing 
 to the Graces, on the island of Paros, 
 was informed of the death of his son An- 
 droa-cos, he immediately jrut away the 
 wreath, ordered the players on the flute to 
 stop, and thus finished the sacrifice. Hence, 
 Suet. Tib. 70. Minois exemplo suppli- 
 
 ca vit.__ IT There were two of this 
 
 name. The elder was a son of Jupiter, 
 and indue of the lower regions ; the young- 
 er was a grandson of the former , hus¬ 
 band of Pasiphae , &c. 
 
 MINOTAUROS (Mtvwravpos)* l, m. a son 
 of Pasiphae, wife of Minos, who had, him by 
 a bull; he was half man and half bull; 
 the Athenians were obliged to deliver to lum 
 every year seven boys and seven girts, 
 until Theseus destroyed the monster and 
 escaped from the labyrinth with the assist¬ 
 ance of Ariadne. -; IT Cic. Offensione 
 
 Minotauri, ft. e. Calvisii et Tauri. 
 MlNoOS (Mwwos), a, um, adj. relating 
 to Minos; sometimes, also, Cretan. Ovid. 
 Thoas Minous, ft. e. filius Anadme. Id. 
 arena?, ft. e. litus Oreticum. 
 
 MINTII A, ie, and MiNTHe ( pivdy ), es, 
 f. mint. Plin. 
 
 MINTRIS, is, n. 4.or MINTR5, as,n, 1. to 
 3 squeak like a mouse. Auct. carm. de Philom. 
 MINTuRNTE, arum, f. a town of Latium, 
 on the borders of Campania, at the mouth 
 of the river Liris. Near this town Manus 
 
 concealed himself from Sulla in a morass. 
 
 — Hence, Minturnensis, e, adj. ''“""S'." 
 ing to Minturnce. Liv. populus Vella.. 
 Minturnenses, ft. e. the inhabitants of 
 Mjaturrue. 
 
 MINSCIOS, or MIN0TI0S, a, um, a name 
 Of a Roman gens. — As an adj. Minucian. 
 Cic. gens. Id. via, ft. e. leading from Rome 
 to Brundusium. — As a subst. Mmucius, 
 the name of a man. Minucia, that of a 
 
 MINOiSCS (minuo), is, n. 3. to become 
 *3 less, decrease. Anson. 
 
 MINOMe, adv. for Minime. See Pa- 
 
 3 "“' 538 
 
 See 
 
 MINOMOS, a, um, for Minimus 
 3 Parvus. 
 
 M1N0& (pivvoi, pivvOoi), is, ui, uturn, a. 
 
 3. to make smaller. Ovid, ligna, ft. e. by 
 
 splitting, to chop small. -IT Also, to 
 
 lessen, make less, diminish, abate, lower 
 impair, weaken, cXarrdw, puotv. Cic. 
 sumptus. Id. gloriam. Id. molestias vita. 
 Cats. spem. Ovid, luctuin. Hence, Cic. Se 
 capite minuere, or, Pandect. Capite mi- 
 nui ft. e. to change his condition and the ad¬ 
 vantage attending it. (S ee Caput.) Liv. 
 Consul vulnere minutus, ft. c. weakened 
 or dispirited. — Hence, Minui, to decrease, 
 grow or become less. Ovid. Minuuntur 
 corporis artus. Plin. Minuuntur corpora 
 siccis cibis, ft. c. are reduced, grow mea¬ 
 gre or lean. So, also, Minuere, sc. se. 
 Cies. Minuente a?stu, ft. c. at the ebbing 
 or reflux of the tide. Pallad. Luna minu- 
 
 ens.-If Also, to destroy. Cic. sus- 
 
 picionem, ft. e. to remove. Id. opinio- 
 nem, ft. e. to refute. Id. controversiam, 
 ft. e. to put an end to, to settle. - — — IT Al¬ 
 so, to restrict, restrain, check, limit. Liv. 
 censuram, ft. e. to restrict the power of. 
 
 Terent. iram. - IT Also, to violale, 
 
 ' offend against. Cic. majestatem popup. 
 
 JVep. reiigionem.-IT Also, to cut or 
 
 break in pieces, to grind, bruise. Stat. 
 portarum objectus. Ovid, aliquem in 
 pila._IT Also, to alter, change. Ter¬ 
 
 ent. consilium. Id. Iisec qu® facis. 
 
 _If Also, to cease, leave off. Lucret. 
 
 miiiari. - IT Veget. sanguinem, or, 
 
 simply , Id. Minuere, h . e. to let blood . 
 
 _It See, also, Minutus, a, um. 
 
 MIN0RI5, or MINuRRIS {pivvp^oi), is, 
 
 3 n. 4. to chirp, twitter, coo. Sidon. and 
 Spartian. 
 
 MINOS, comparat. of parvus. See Par¬ 
 vus. - - IT Also, comparat. of parum. 
 
 See Parum • 
 
 MINuSCOLaRIOS (miliusculus), a, um, 
 
 3 adi. relating to or occupied with lutle 
 things. - Hence, Augustin. Minuscu- 
 larifvectigalium conductores, ft. e. those 
 who farm only a small portion of the vec- 
 tigalia. Cod. Tlieod. Minuscularu, sc. 
 exactores, such as collect only a par , 
 opposed to collectors-general. — Ti Al¬ 
 so, minute, small, little. Cod. Just. res. 
 Id. aqrueductus. 
 
 MINuSCOLOS (from the compar. minor, 
 minus), a, um, adj. somewhat less, ess, 
 little, somewhat little, very small, pmpl- 
 rcpol Cic. villa. Plant, nomen.. Id. 
 
 Ml NOT A. L, alis, n. See Minutahs. 3 
 MINuT aLIS (minutus). e , ad ];*“’ 
 3 little. Tcrtull. - Hence, Mmutale, j, 
 abbreviated, Minutalj ^ something small, 
 a little thing, a trifle. Tcrtull - Also, 
 dish of minced meat. Martial. 
 MINOTaTIM (Id.), adv. » 
 
 jnvees, in bits, °r crumbs, bit by 
 dXiyov , eis XenroraTa. n ridere. 
 
 nasturtium. Colum. a»um cone.de^ 
 Plin. terram cribrare, ft. e. to sf 
 
 Cic. interrogare A. e. 
 
 something. -" Also, oj aliquid 
 
 gradually, by decrees. Cw. 
 mmutatnn additur. Fa se r e- 
 
 Lucret. djscere - ^% s0 , singly, 
 
 Z e % separately. P an " 
 
 X«rr<3s. Colum Sal minute 
 Minutius. Cato and Colum. m 
 
 me.-- H Also, meanly, vn * ™ rem 
 
 ner. Cic. dicere. ^ ' ma nner, without 
 tractate, ft. e. in accuraUhh meehj, 
 
 ZZS: 
 
 a&j&’f&Zim i" er ‘ em 
 
 omnia, mw* 
 
 Nimis minute pl, ' ta ^ h 
 accusando, too subtiury. littleness, 
 
 MINOTIA (Id.), a mte, 
 
 > minuteness; any tft*»-f •! rcd g ere ’ 
 
 mote. Senec. Ad mmutiam.^ m „ 
 
 Sencc ; A, \ ™Zde , ^ 
 
 ft. e. to reduce to powaer, 
 small. . Mhiwt&.MF'i' 
 
 3 i, n. a speaking briefly 
 
 ' tali'. . t _ dv in small pi* 1 **’ 
 MINuTIM (minutus), adi (}dL 
 
 2 bit by bit. Cato, & a ■ diminish"’!! 
 MINOT 18 (minuo), oms, i e> 
 
 lessening; diminution, 
 
MIR 
 
 MIR 
 
 MIS 
 
 Oell. Ve particula turn intensionem sig- 
 liificat, turn minutioneui. Id. cap it 13 ,* 
 h. e. diminutio. Vcget. sanguinis, A. e. 
 a lettihg blood, venesection. 
 MINuTOLaRIOS (minutum), a, um, adj. 
 3 same as Minuscularius. Augustin, (ac¬ 
 cording to some Edd.) 
 
 MlNuTuLuS (diinin. of minutus), a, um, 
 3 adj. very small or little, quite small. 
 Plant, and Pandect. 
 
 MINOToS, a, urn, particip. from minuo. 
 
 _ IT Adj. minute, small,, little. Varr. 
 
 ap. Hon. Minrrti pueri. Lucret. ossa. 
 Id. partes. Plin. Ramenta minutis- 
 sima. Plant. Dii omnes magni mi- 
 nutique, both great and small. Id. 
 litterre. Plin. folia. Sueton. itinera. 
 Jiict. de B. Afric. Quotidie minutis 
 proeliis pugnare, tv skirmish. Catull. 
 navis, a little and frail bark. Propert. 
 remi, small oars, Kiibma. Lucret. Aer 
 minutior. Sueton. Minutissimis icti- 
 lrus excarnificatus. Cic. fruges, It. e. 
 pulse. Id. Res minuta;, trifles, trdsh, 
 trumpery, lumber. —-- IT Also, light, 
 frivolous, trifling. Sueton. Nimis pauca 
 de quibusdam minutis qua;stiuncul|s 
 scripsit. Quintil. Qute singula persequi, 
 
 minutioris est curte.-- IT Also, short 
 
 ami subtile. Cic. Minutis interrogation-, 
 
 culis, quod proposuit, eific.it.- IT A1-. 
 
 so, low, insignificant, mean. Pluedr. 
 
 plebes. PcLron. populus. - IT Also, 
 
 vulgar, common, ordinary. Cic. philoso¬ 
 phy h. e. bad. Id. imperator. Id. ani¬ 
 mus. Id. genus sermonis. 
 
 MINyjE (Mipviu), arum, tn. the Argo- 
 3 nauts, so called from Minyas, a king of 
 Thessaly, whose daughters were moth¬ 
 ers of most of them. Ovid. 
 MUVYaNTHKS (pivvav&i;), eos, n. a 
 kind of trefoil, with large leaves. Plin. 
 MINYXS,adis, f. the name of a plant, same 
 as Corysidia, Plin. 
 
 MINyeI&S (Mivmjiay), adis, f. a daughter 
 3 of Minyas. Ovid. 
 
 MIMyeIS (Mnrriifi's), idis, f. same as 
 Minyeias. Ovid. 
 
 MI.YyeIuS (Mn/mji'oj), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 belonging to JMinyas Ovid, proles, li. c. 
 
 'he daughters of Minyas. 
 
 MIRaBTLIaRIOS (mirabilis), ii, m. a 
 3 wonder-worker, a worker of miracles. 
 Augustin. 
 
 MIRaBILTS (miror), e, adj. to be wonder¬ 
 ed (it, wonderful, marvellous, strange, 
 astonishing, amazing, stupendous, dav- 
 piiarbs. Cic. Ne forte hoc magnum ac 
 mirabile esse videatur. Also, with an 
 auusafnni infinit. following. Terent. 
 Vos esse istiusmodi, liaud mirabile 
 est. it is also, sometimes, followed by 
 ipurn. Cic. Mirabile est, quam ^non 
 inultum differat, A. e. non multurn dif- 
 fere. Also, with dicta. Virg. and 
 Lie. Mirabile dictu, A. e. a wonderful, 
 tlunr! astonishing to tell! wonderful to 
 relate! So, also, Virg. visu, A. e. to 
 see. Cic. Fuit mirabiltus. Liv. Mira- 
 biliores. Colum. Mirabilissima suboles. 
 
 - li Also, wonderful, worthy of admi- 
 ral'um, extraordinary. Hep. cupiditas 
 pugnandi. Cic. Mirabilem in modum, 
 h. c. in an extraordinary manner. Also, 
 "ith a dat. of the person following. 
 Borul. Hie tibi sit potius, quam tu mi- 
 rirbilis illi. ’ 4 
 
 S^W^LdT-AS f won- 
 
 ' a ‘ r J , dness, admirableness, admirable qual- 
 lUTo’-n Lactant. 
 
 vaBILITER (Id.), adv. wonderfully, 
 tnvrahly, amazing ly, extraordinarily, ex- 
 ceeatngly, very much, Sav/iacicos. Cic. 
 ratres mirabiiitcr de te et loquuntur, 
 \°-t V' u ** ,/( ’ rms °f admiration. Id. 
 » rabibter cupere, exceedingly. Id. Mi- 
 f n 1 er n)°ratus est, A. e. he is a strange 
 Id. Mirabilius. 
 
 ddlABuNDOS, a, um, same as Mirans 
 
 "nUCOnis'r’ n ' See Miraculus. 
 fnl (miror), a,um, adj. wonder- 
 
 Plnni aU , Sm * w ! m ^ er i strange, singular. 
 i 11 ;„ n f retr -‘ — Hence, Miraculum, 
 umbrfiil !y tran S enr -ss, wonderfulness, a 
 Vnidiir,, > a wonder,miracle, marvel, 
 
 Zt2\? avi \ a - Cir - 1 ‘ortenta et mira- 
 
 Pixa(T,ln 0 P ' horuln 3 omnianti,l m. Liv. 
 
 mentuineif ,, 1 ! 1 VeStlbul ° tera P l1 m ™u- 
 
 icrM ere ln| raculo, A. e. the won- 
 ident, namely, that so large a 
 
 cow was born. Id. Adjiciunt miracula 
 huic pugnae, A. e. wonderful things. Id. 
 Quae rem miraculo eximeret, A. c. that 
 would make the thing not wonderful. Liv. 
 and Plin. Esse miralulo, A. e. to create 
 wonder or be admired. Plin. Arbor digna 
 miraculo, A. e. admirable, singular. Liv. 
 Venerabilis vir miraculo literaruin. 
 Ovid. Verti in miracula, A. e. in mira¬ 
 bilem formam. So, also, Virg. Trans- 
 formare se in miracula rerum. — Also, 
 slrangeness, wonderfulness, wonderful 
 quality ._ Liv. magnitudinis, A. e. extra- 
 ordinari/ size. Id. victoria;. Id. .re i. 
 
 MiRaTIo (Id.), onis, f. admiration, won- 
 
 1 dcr, 3avu.aoy6^. Cic. 
 
 MIRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an admirer, $av- 
 paoTiis. Plin. inanium. Ovid, rerum 
 
 MIRaTRIX (mirator), Icis, ^ wondering, 
 
 3 admiring, she that wonders'• or admires. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 MIIIe (mirus), adverb, in an admirable, 
 strange, extraordinary manner, wonder¬ 
 fully, strangely, marvellously, astonish¬ 
 ingly, amazingly, extraordinarily,.. Oav- 
 
 . gacjTois, davpaoriKibs. Terent. finxit 
 filium.-IT Also, exceedingly, remark¬ 
 
 ably,,uvery, very much. Cic. favere. Liv. 
 gratum. Cic. Mire — quam, A. e. ex¬ 
 ceedingly, very. 
 
 MIRIFICP. (mirificus), adv. properly, in a 
 wonderful or admirable manner; hence, 
 exceedingly, very. Cic. dolere. Id. lau- 
 dare. 
 
 MIRIFICDS (mirus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 causing wonder or admiration, marvel¬ 
 lous, strange, extraordinary, wonderful, 
 -astonishing, amazing, Oavyaotos. Cic. 
 convicium. Id. pugna. Id. fructus. 
 Id. studium. Id. voluptas. Id. Dio¬ 
 nysius, homo mirificus, sc. on account 
 of his learning and integrity. Id. Miri- 
 ficas gratias agere. Terent. Mirificissi- 
 inum facinus. Augustin. Mirificen- 
 
 tissima potentia. 
 
 MIRIM6DIS (mirus & modus), adv. same 
 
 3 as Miris modis. Plant. 
 
 MIRI5 (mirus), onis, m. a deformed per¬ 
 son. Varr. - IT Also, a wanderer, 
 
 admirer. Tertull. 
 
 MIRMILLS (perhaps from ybpyvpos), 
 onis, m. a kind of gladiator who used to 
 fight with a Thracian (Threx), and a retia- 
 rius, and wore a Gallic helmet with the im¬ 
 age of a fish on its top. Cic. an d Juvenal. 
 
 MIR8, as, a. 1. same as Miror. Varr. 
 
 MTR5R (from Hebr.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to wonder, marvel, think strange, be 
 amazed, or astonished, Savyagco. Liv. 
 Miraretur, qui cemeret. — Also, transi¬ 
 tively. Cic. rem. Id. aliquem, h. e. at 
 any person. — Also, with an accusat. and 
 infinit. following. Cic. Si miratur, me 
 descendere. Horat. Utrumque sacro 
 digna silentio mirantur umbra; dicere.— 
 Also, with quod. Cic. Mirari se aiebat, 
 quod nos videret haruspex. — Also, 
 with other words, as, Cic. si, qua rati- 
 one, quid, unde. Id. Mirari licet, qua; 
 sint animadversa genera herbarum, A. e. 
 one may well be astonished at the kinds, 
 &c . — Miror may also be rendered, I 
 do not comprehend, it strikes me as won¬ 
 derful, it seems strange to me, I do not 
 know, cannot conceive, should like to know, 
 am curious (like the Greek Savyd- 
 gstv). Terent. Miror, unde sit. Id. Mi¬ 
 ror, quid abierit.-IT Also, to admire, 
 
 esteem, value. Cic. aliquid. Plin. Ep. 
 antiquos. Catull. se, A. e. to admire one’s 
 self, be in love with one’s self. — Virg. 
 Justitisne prius mirer (te) belline labo- 
 
 rum, sc. causa.-IT Also, to gaze at, 
 
 look at with desire. Treb. Poll, vultum. 
 So, also, Horat. Od. 3, 25, 14. and Prop. 
 1, 11, 3. to look at with admiration, to 
 
 gaze at. -IT Also, of inanimate things. 
 
 Virg. Arbor miratur novas frondes (sc. 
 insitas) et non sua poma. —- IT Mira- 
 tus, a, um, is also used passively. Ju- 
 venc. ars. 
 
 MIROS (allied to miror), a, um, adj.^ won¬ 
 derful, strange, majmellous, S-avpaaroy, 
 davydaios. ° Cws. Sibi mirum videri, 
 quid in sua Gallia populo R. negotii 
 esset, A. e. it seemed to him strange. Varr. 
 Mirior. — Hence, Mirum, a wonderful 
 thing, something wonderful, strange, pro¬ 
 digious, a wonder, marvel. Terent. Non 
 mirum fecit, A. e. nothing wonderful. 
 Cic. Nec mirum est, A. e. and that is no 
 
 539 
 
 wonder. Plant. Nimia mira memoras" 
 A. e. you talk wonders. Id. Tanta mira 
 in oedibus sunt facta, A. e. such prodi¬ 
 gious things. Id. Mihi mira videntur, 
 hie testare foris, A. e. I marvel that, 
 &c. I am astonished that, &c. — Hence, 
 Mirum quam, or quantum, very, very 
 much,'exceedingly, extraordinarily ; prop¬ 
 erly, it is astonishing, how much or how, 
 it is impossible to express how, &c. Savyuo- 
 rbv oarov, Cic. Mirum quam inimicus 
 erat. Liv. Mirum quantum profuit. 
 Also, with a subjunct. following. Liv. 
 Mirum quantum fidei fuerit (here, est 
 is to be understood). — Quid mirum ? 
 what wonder ? Ovid. Si fuit Androma¬ 
 che tunicas induta valentes, quid mi¬ 
 rum ! duci militis uxor crat. — Mirum 
 ni,prubably, undoubtedly, certainly ; prop¬ 
 erly, I am much mistaken if not. Terent. 
 Mirum ni doini est, A. e. if he is not at 
 home, I am much mistaken. Cic. Mirum 
 ni cantem ? A. e. shall I sing! or, ironi¬ 
 cally, it will be strange indeed, if I do 
 not sing. So, also. Plant. Mirum nisi. 
 Mirum ni is sometimes followed by an 
 indicat. Terent. Ilcaut. 4,1,50; some¬ 
 times by a subjunct. Liv. 3,28. — Mirum 
 quin, certainly not, doubtless not, proba¬ 
 bly not. Plant. Mirum quin advorsus 
 dicat, A. e. he certainly will not contra¬ 
 dict you. -IT Also, admirable, extraor¬ 
 
 dinary, striking, remarkable, great, very 
 great. Cic. alacritas. Terent. Miris 
 modis odisse, A. e. very much. Cats 
 Mirum in modum, A. c. very much. 
 
 MIS, for Mei. Enn. 
 
 MISaRGyRIDeS (from pioeoi, to hate, 
 
 3 and dpyvpos, silver), a;, m. a hater oj 
 money, a fictitious name. Plaut. 
 
 MISCeLLaNEOS (miscellus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 mixed, not consisting of one and the same 
 kind, of ail. kinds, miscellaneous, izayyi- 
 yfiS. Apul. ■ —— IT Also, bail, mean, 
 poor. Juvenal. 11,20. Miscellanea, h. e. 
 perhaps pour fare of gladiators. 
 
 MISCeLLOS (misceo), a, um, adj. mixed, 
 
 3 mingled, of different kinds, various, mis¬ 
 cellaneous, promiscuous. Suet, hull, A. e. 
 composed of different kinds of games. 
 Varr. genus columbarum, A. e. produced 
 
 by ivild and tame pigeons■ -If Also, 
 
 perhaps, bad, poor, mean. Varr. uva. 
 Cato vites. 
 
 MISCE8 (yioyij), li. e. piyvvyi), es, mis- 
 cui, inistum and mixtum, a. 2. to mix, 
 mingle, intermix, blend. Plaut. dulce et 
 amaruin. Ovid, iram cum luctu. Lu¬ 
 cret. smaragdos virides inter ciEruleum. 
 Virg. Fors et virtus miscenturin unum. 
 Ovid, dicta lacrimis. Horat. vina fa:ce 
 Falerna. Colum. palmla sale. Id. elle- 
 borum ad amurcam. Plin. salem in vi¬ 
 no. Hirt. voluptatem dolori. Cic. gra- 
 vitatem modesti;e. Id. Rubor mistus 
 
 candore. — Hence, figur. to mingle, mix, 
 unite. Liv. sanguinem el genus cum 
 aliquo, A. e. to marry. Id. civitatem no¬ 
 bis. Senec. curas cum aliquo, A. e. to 
 communicate, impart, divide. Ovid, fle- 
 tum cruori. — Hence, Miscere se, to join 
 himself to, intermix with. 'Virg. viris. 
 Figur. to take part in, intermeddle with. 
 Vellei. se partibus alicujus. Pandect. 
 se hereditati paterme. — Cic. corpus 
 cum aliqua, A. e. to have carnal intercourse 
 with. So, also, Ovid, se alicui. — Mis- 
 ceri, to flock or crowd together, assemble, 
 collect. Virg. circa aliquem. — Liv. 
 Certamina miscere, or, Virg. Prcelia 
 miscere, A. e. to join battle, fight, engage. 
 So, also, Prop, manus. Virg. vulnera, 
 A. e. tu inflict wounds on one another. — 
 Misceri aliquo, or aliqua re, to be trans¬ 
 formed into, assume the shape of. Prop. 
 Mixtus Enipeo Tsenarius deus. Also, 
 absolutely. Stat. Fall it ubique mixta 
 
 Venus. -IT Also, since the ancients 
 
 mixed wine with water, to pour in, to 
 mix for another to drink. Cic. alicui 
 
 mulsum. Ovid, pocula, A. e. to fill. - 
 
 IT Also, to throw into disorder or confu¬ 
 sion, disturb, confound, embroil. Virg. 
 ccelum terramque, A. e. to raise a storm. 
 So, also, Id. pontuin mu mi ore. Id. 
 Miscerit se maria. Liv. Ccelum ac terras 
 miscere, A. e. to set heaven and earth in 
 commotion, make a great tumult. — Hence, 
 applied to political disorders, to throw 
 into confusion, embroil. Sallust, omnia. 
 Vellei. omnia arinis. Phudr. civitatem. 
 
MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 Cic. rempublicam. Hence, Cic. Eamis- 
 cet, h. e. makes suck a confusion. Id. plu- 
 ra, h. e. to excite more trouble or commo¬ 
 tions. So, also, JVep. plurima.-IT Fre¬ 
 
 quently, it may be rendered, to fill- Virg. 
 Pulvere campus miscetur, for pulvis inis- 
 ceturin campo. Id. doinum gemitu. Lie. 
 
 omnia flamma ferroque.- 11 Also, to 
 
 cause, occasion, excite, produce, attempt, 
 undertake, make. Virg. murmura. Id. 
 \ncendia. Cic. motus animorum. Id. 
 
 mala. — See, also, Misties, a, urn. - 
 
 IT Misccre is applied to things which may 
 be again separated. Temperare is used 
 of things which cannot be separated 
 after they have been mixed, as, for in¬ 
 stance, a medicine. 
 
 MISCiX, k. e. inconstans. Petron. 45. 
 
 3 Others read mittix. 
 
 MrSELLOS (dimin. of miser), a, um, adj. 
 poor, wretched, miserable, unfortunate. 
 Cic. homo. Plant, pallium. Lucret. 
 spes. — Also, of the dead. Petron. Sa¬ 
 crum servo suo misello faciebat. 
 MISeNUM, i, n. a town and promontory of 
 Campania. It occurs once in the plural. 
 Prop. 1, 12 (11), 4. Misena. In this 
 passage, the epithet nobilia is applied to 
 it, because Misenus, the trumpeter of 
 ASneas, was buried there. (See Virg. 
 J&neid. 6, 162.) — The mountain, or 
 promontory, is also called Misenus. 
 Virg. — Hence, Misenas, atis, same as 
 Misenensis. Veget. Misenates, the in¬ 
 habitants of Misenum. — Misenensis, e, 
 adj. belonging to Misenum. Tacit. 
 
 MISER (perhaps from plain), a, um, mise¬ 
 rable, wretched, distressed, unfortunate, 
 woful, piteous, a$\ios, SvsrriDOS, rdXas. 
 Of persons. Cic. homo. Id. Miserior. 
 Id. Miserrimus. Id. Habere aliquem 
 miserrimum, h. e. to torment. Terent. 
 Miserrimus fui fugitando, h. e. I am quite 
 exhausted with running, I am quite weary. 
 Cic. Miser atque infelix. Also, with a 
 genii, following. Horat. Miser cultus, 
 h. e. with regard to dress. Plin. Paneg. 
 Miser ambitionis, h. e. propter, &c. — 
 Also, of things, making unhappy, afflict¬ 
 ing, distressing, lamentable, miserable, 
 sad. Cic. fortuna. Id. res. Id. con- 
 solatio. Liv. Est nobis miserum, li. e. 
 sad, lamentable. So, also, Cic. Est mi¬ 
 serrimum. — Hence, violent, too great. 
 Virg. amor. — Also, extrabugant, exces¬ 
 sive. Horat. cultus.-11 Also, indisposed, 
 
 ill, sick, diseased. Plant. Trill. 2, 3, 6. ex 
 
 atiiino, h. e. in mind. -11 Also, bad, 
 
 vile, detestable, wretched, miserable. Tc- 
 rent. Iloininem perditum miserumque. 
 — Also, of things, bad, indifferent. Cws. 
 prteda. Virg. carmen. Cels, remedi¬ 
 um. Propert. Miserie luxuries ttedia, h.e. 
 miserable show in dressing. -IT Mise¬ 
 
 rum, in a parenthesis, what a misfortune! 
 how sad! how lamentable! Virg. Pendere 
 pcenas Cecropidae jussi (miserum 1) 
 septena quotannis corpora natorum. 
 MISERaBILIS (miseror), e, adj. to be 
 pitied, deserving of compassion, pitiable, 
 deplorable, miserable, lamentable, wretched, 
 
 iXsctooy. Cic. squalor. - IT Also, 
 
 miserable, lamentable, plaintive, sorrowful, 
 expressing sorrow. Cic. vox. Id. aspec- 
 tus. Horat. elegi, li. e. mournful. Liv. 
 
 Miserabilior. - II Virg. Miserabile, 
 
 for miserabiliter. 
 
 MISERaBILITER (miserabilis), adv. piti¬ 
 fully, deplorably, lamentably, sadly, wretcli- 
 cdly, in a mournful manner, so as to excite 
 pity, eXeeivcos. Cic. scribere. Id. emori. 
 Id. laudare Ctesarem, h. e. to deliver the 
 funeral oration in a mournful manner, 
 and so as to excite pity. Senec. Miserabi- 
 ltais. 
 
 MISERaNTER (miseror), adv. pitifully, 
 3 eXceivo)s- Oell. 
 
 MISERaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a feeling of 
 commiseration, compassion, pity, oiktio- 
 pds. Cic. Cum quadam miseratione. 
 Quintilian. Miserationem commovere. 
 
 - IT Also, an expressing pity by words, 
 
 a bewailing, lamentation, loud expression 
 of sorrow in order to excite compassion 
 Cic. and Cws. Hence, of orators en¬ 
 deavoring to excite the pity of the 
 judges by speaking in a mournful man¬ 
 ner. Cic. Miseratione mens judicum 
 permovenda. Id. Miserationibus uti. 
 Quintil. Affectus, qui miseratione con¬ 
 stant. 
 
 MISERAT6R (Id.), oris, m. one that pities 
 
 a person. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 MISERE (miser), adv. wretchedly,miserably, 
 pitifully, unhappily, sadly, d-SXltoj. Cic. vi- 
 vere. ——U Also, badly, miserably. Plant. 
 Est rnisere scriptum.-11 Also, vehe¬ 
 
 mently, ardently, urgently, pressingly, 
 much. — Terent. Quia tarn rnisere hoc 
 esse cupio verum, eo vereor magis, 
 for the very reason that I am so anxious 
 that this should be true, am I the more 
 afraid. Id. and Plaut. Misere amare. 
 Plant, deperire aniore, li. e. to be deeply 
 or desperately in love. Terent. invidere. 
 Id. orare aliquid. Id. nimis cupere. 
 Horat. discedere quterens. So, also, 
 Cic. Misere noluit tradere, h. c. he would 
 by no means, or not at all. 
 
 MI3ERE5 (miser), es, ui, Itum, n. 2. to 
 have compassion, pity. Lucrct. alicujus. 
 
 It is frequently used impersonally. Cic. 
 
 | Me miseret tui, h. e. I have pity on you. 
 Terent. Te miseret mei. The perfect, 
 miseruit, is found in Apul. —Also, with 
 an accusat. of the object. Terent. Me- 
 nedemi vicem miseret me. — Also, pas¬ 
 sively, Miseretur me tui, I pity you. Cic. 
 Ut snpplicum misereatur. Id. Cave te 
 fratrum misereatur. Terent. Me mise- 
 ritum est tuarum fortunarum. 
 
 M1SERE5R (Id.), eris, ertus and erltus 
 sum, dep. 2. to pity, commiserate, have 
 pity or compassion on, compassionate, de¬ 
 plore, eXeeco. Cic., Virg. and Liv. Al¬ 
 so, Quintil. and Hijgin. alicui.-IT Lu¬ 
 
 crct. Miserier, for misereri. 
 
 MISERESC5 (misereo), is, n. 3. to pity, 
 
 3 compassionate, oisri^w. Virg. regis. 
 — Also, impersonally. Terent. Inopis 
 nunc te miserescat mei. 
 
 MISERET. See Misereo. 
 
 MISER!A (miser), te, f. trouble, misfortune, 
 calamity, misery, wretchedness, unhappy 
 circumstances, raXanrwpia. Cic. In 
 miseria esse. Id. In miseriis versari. 
 Id. Nasci in miseriam. Id. Levare ali¬ 
 quem miseriis. Id. A miseria se eripe- 
 re. Id. A miseriis se vindicare. Plant. 
 Miserias voluptate sedare. Sallust. One- 
 ri iniserimque fuere. Cic. Miseria prm- 
 ditus, li. c. in misfortune or misery. Liv. 
 
 Miseria; plebis, h. e. poverty, debt. - 
 
 U Also, affliction, distress, travail. Te¬ 
 rent. Miseriam omnem ego capio. Id. 
 Exspuere omnem ex animo miseriam. 
 Cic. Stoici omnia superstitiosa solicitu- 
 dine et miseria credunt, h. e. anxiety, 
 
 caution, solicitude. -11 Also, trouble, 
 
 labor, fatigue, irksomeness. Quintil. Per- 
 sequi quod quisque unquarn vel con¬ 
 tent ptissimorum hominutn dixerit, aut 
 minis miserise, aut inanis jactantire est, 
 too irksome or fatiguing. Terent. Mise¬ 
 riam capere. -II Also, Miseria, as a 
 
 person, the daughter of Erebus and. JVb-c 
 {night). Cic. 
 
 MISERICoRDIX (misericors), ffi, f. mer¬ 
 cy, compassion, pity,eXeoy. Cic. Miseri- 
 cordia est tegritudo ex miseria alterius, 
 injurialaborantis. Nemo euiin parrici¬ 
 des, aut proditoris supplicio misericordia 
 commovetur. Id. Misericordia commo- 
 veri, or, Id. captum esse, or, Id. Miseri- 
 cordiam adliibere, or, Plaut. Misericor- 
 dias habere, h. e. to have pity. Cic. Ali¬ 
 cui tribuere misericordiam, h. t. to show. 
 Id. Misericordiam habere, h. e. to excite 
 compassion. - Misericordia liominis, sub¬ 
 
 jectively, of o, person. Cic. populi. 
 Objectively, towards a person. Id. pue- 
 rorum.-U Also, mourning, lamenta¬ 
 
 tion, sadness, behavior calculated to excite 
 compassion. Cws. Hose magna cum 
 misericordia fletuque pronuntiantur. 
 - 11 Also, miserable condition, pite¬ 
 ous circumstances, distress, misfortune, 
 misery, wretchedness. Cic. Q. fragm. 
 1, 3. 
 
 MISERICoRHITER (misericors), adv. 
 3 compassionately, mercifully, eXsrjp6ii(Oi. 
 Claud. Quadrigar. Crudeliter illi, nos 
 misericorditer. Augustin. Misericor- 
 dius. 
 
 MISERICoRS (misereo & cor), dis, adj. 
 merciful, compassionate, pitiful, of persons 
 and things, eXeypivv. Cic. Misericor- 
 dein esse in aliquem. Sallust. Sint mi- 
 sericordes in furibus, h. e. in fures. Cic. 
 animus. Petron. mors. Cic. menda- 
 cium. Plaut. Misericordior. Augus¬ 
 tin. Misericordissimus. 
 
 540 
 
 MISERIMoNIUM (miser), ii, n. same as 
 3 Miseria. Labor. 
 
 MISER1TER (id.), adv. lamentably,moum- 
 3 fully. Catull. 
 
 MISERIT0D5, Inis, f. same as Miseria. 
 3 Acc. 
 
 MISERITOS. See Misereor. 
 
 MISERS, as, a. 1. same as Miseror. 
 3 Acc. 
 
 MISEROR (miser - ), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to deplore, lament, mourn over. Plant. 
 Miserari se. Virg. aliquem. Cic. or- 
 tunain. Sallust, casum. Cws. Com¬ 
 mune periculum miserabantur. - 
 
 IT Also, to have or feel compassion, pity, 
 commiserate, compassionate, oUreipio. 
 Virg. Jovenem animi miserata repres- 
 sit. (Here, animi is used instead of 
 animo, or animi causa). Virg. labores. 
 Id. amicurn. Tacit, casum. Also, 
 with a genii. Acc. mei. Justin, for¬ 
 ms. -- IT Partic. Miserandus, a, um, 
 
 lamentable, pitiable. Cic. homo. Id. Mi- 
 seranda. Id. Miserandum in modum, 
 h. e. in a pitiable manner. 
 
 MISeRTOS, a, um. iree Misereor. 
 MISEROLuS, a, um, adj. same as Misel- 
 3 lus. Catull. 
 
 MISSIBIL1S, e. adj. same as Missilis. Si- 
 3 dun. 
 
 MiSSICIuS, or MISSITIDS (mitto), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. discharged from military service. 
 Sueton. 
 
 MISSICuLS (Id.), as, a. 1. to send fre- 
 
 3 quently, be in the habit of sending, xep- 
 77 dOo. Plant. 
 
 MISSILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be thrown, 
 2 cast or hurled ; missile, missive, (IXrpnpos. 
 Liv. lapis. Stat. Librans uni sibi mis¬ 
 sile ferrum, h. c. ichicli none could throw 
 but himself. Plin. Histrici longiores 
 acuiei, et cum intendit cutem, missiles, 
 h. e. arc, as it were, darted by him as mis¬ 
 sile weapons .— Hence, Virg. telum, or, 
 Id. ferrum, or, simply, Liv. Missile, sc. 
 telum, li. c. a missile weapon, a missile.— 
 Suet. Res missiles, or, Id. Missilia, h.e. 
 presents thrown by the emperors among the 
 people, as dried fruit, cakes, also tablets, 
 on which there was written how much 
 corn, money or other things those who 
 caught them, should receive. Hence, 
 figur. Senec. Missilia fortunte. 
 MISSIS (Id.), onis, f. a sending, wopirli, 
 anooToXih Cic. litterarum. Id. lega- 
 torum. Pandect. Missio in aides, h. e. 
 a giving possession of Cels. Missio 
 
 sanguinis, phlebotomy. - 11 Also, a 
 
 throwing, hurling. Vitruv. Jussit extra 
 lelorunf missionem eos circumvallan, 
 
 h. e. reach. - 11 Also, a releasing or 
 
 discharging, as of a prisoner. Cic. Tiisc 
 1 ) 48. — Also, a delivering from punish¬ 
 ment, a pardoning. Petron. — Also, a 
 leavincr alone, a leaving undisturbed, re- 
 trim. Particularly, a discharging from 
 service or office. Of soldiers. Liv. Ul 
 the qutestor. Suet. Of gladiators, a per¬ 
 mission to leave off fighting for that tm 
 or day. Martial. Gladiator) lsso mis¬ 
 sionem petere. Liv. Sine missione, A. «• 
 to fight even to death, without leaving 
 off, though wounded. -— II Also, 
 sion. Hence, a ceasing, end. 
 dorum. . . 
 
 MISSITrUS. See Missictus, a, um. 
 MISSIT8 (frequeiit.it. of mitto), as, a , 
 
 2 atuin, a. 1. Jo send frequently, irposara 
 
 Triune). Liv. auxilia. throat 
 
 MISSfiR (mitto), oris, m. °i< ewho tl . 
 
 3 costs, hurls, sends, discharges , on. arclie 
 
 Cic* 
 
 MiSSOS, a, um. See Mitto. 
 
 MiSSOS (mitto), us. m.a ^; is . u 
 
 spatching, deputing. y 
 
 Ctesaris ventilate cpnsueve at PJV 
 Mn. 7. 752. Archippi re ? is 
 If Also, a throw ' n i)^ r ' s f 0 t d InaA. 
 
 sagitt®. ’ 1( i 0 f a race, com- 
 
 commencement to the en J turn , 
 
 lot, &c. a mutch, '^’J^tertai^ 
 Sueton. - a con™* anen ^ 
 
 ment, a number of dishes sei 
 
 3 i, m. a vessel in which wine « 
 with renter, t or mix* 
 
 MISTIM, or MTXTIM (mi- . , 
 
 3 tus), adv promiscuously , ■ 7 
 
 > Lucrct . 
 
 onus- 
 Cic. la- 
 
MIT 
 
 MIT 
 
 MIT 
 
 MiSTra, or MIXTI5 (misceo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 mixing. Vitruv -IT Also, a mixture, 
 
 that uohizli is mixed, thin, ns mixed. Pal- 
 lad. 
 
 MISTuRX, or MTXTuRX (Id.), re, f. a 
 
 mixing, p'Qig. Lucret. and Plin. _ 
 
 Hence, an uniting. Sueton. vitiorum 
 atque virtutunf; —--Also, copulation. 
 
 Lucan. Veneris. Also, without Veneris. 
 Plin. In nullo genere sque facili 3 mistu- 
 ra cum fero. —— IT Also, tilings mingled 
 together, a mixture, compound. Colum. 
 MISTOS, or MIXTciS, a, um, partic. 
 
 from misceo.-IT Adj. mixed, mingled., 
 
 blended, tempered, joined, united, uiicros. 
 Veil. Mixtissimi mores. 
 lirSTOS, or MIXTOS (misceo), us, m. a 
 miring, mingling. Colum. 
 
 MISy (p(trv), yos, n. a kind of mushroom. 
 Plin. 19, 12. —— IT Also, a kind of min¬ 
 eral, probably yellow copperas or Ro¬ 
 man vitriol. Plin. 34, 29. - IT The 
 
 genit. Mlsys is found in Scrib. Lara 
 and genit. Misy in Cels. 
 
 MiTE (mitis), adv. mildly, meekly, gently, 
 trpaas. Jlpul. Mite connivere. Ovid. 
 Mitius. Ores. Mitissime. 
 
 MITeLLX (dimin. of mitra), re, f. a cap, 
 
 \- ) ‘Vj l. It Wip 
 
 coif, hood or head-band of silk used by vo¬ 
 luptuous persons at entertainments. Cie. 
 -IT Also, a bandage, as for the arm. 
 
 Cels. 
 
 MTTeLLITX, or MITeLTjICX (mitella), 
 ~®, f. a sumptuous entertainment. Sueton. 
 (according to Salmasius, a datione mitel- 
 larnm.) 
 
 MU'kSCS (mitis), is, n. 3. to grow ripe or 
 2 mellow , to lose its roughness or harsh fla- 
 vor, ircnropai, Te\uovgai. Colum. Uvoe 
 mitescunt, h. e. grow ripe. Plin. mala. 
 Pticuv. fruges. Varr. sorbum. — 
 Also, to grow soft or tender. Plin. Er- 
 vum mitescit. Ovid, herb®_If Al¬ 
 
 so, to grow tame, gentle, or tractable, 
 riiarccvogai. Lie. Ferre quiedam nun- 
 
 quam mitescunt. - TI Also, of the 
 
 raind, to grow mild or gentle, become ap¬ 
 peased or pacified, be softened or moved, be 
 alliiijed. or assuaged, grow calm, settle, 
 mside. Horat. Nemo adeo ferus est, ut 
 non mitescere possit. Ovid. iram. Clau- 
 mn. Mitescere precibus. Tacit. Pace 
 et otio mitescere. It. Seditio mitescit. 
 Uo. Mitescere discordias intestines me- 
 tucommuni coept®. — TT Also, of in¬ 
 animate things. Vetus Poeta ap. Cic. 
 taelum mitescere, arbores frondescere, 
 j v. air grew mild. Liv. Miteseente jam 
 niem e, abating, growing milder, beeombur 
 more moderate. Sil. Mitescere cceperat 
 annus. Horat. Frigora mitescunt Ze- 
 Freta mitescunt, are 
 1 c *> become calm. Lucan. TEquoreos- 
 ? Ie sales longo mitescere tractu, h. e. 
 
 its saltness. Plin. Mitescentia Al- 
 Pmm juga molli in dextra ac lieva de- 
 c °nmdunt, growinir more and 
 „Z llcces jj^ e \ Claudian. ’Nec vanis 
 Aaniina votis, are appeased or 
 lay aside their fury. 
 
 a pll S ’., 0r MIT HRX (MfSpuf), re, m. 
 ci m According to Gre 
 
 ac nrH?n .° m ? n writers > the sv,n. But 
 _ ng to the books of Zendavesta, 
 hh J, ani0n and cu °P er ator of the sun in 
 -IT Also, the name of the 
 
 Flaccus. Cie. Flacc. 17. Hence, Id. Cri 
 men MitWridaticum, h. e. the accusation 
 brought by him. 
 
 MITHRIDaTICOS (Mithridates), a, um, 
 adj. relating to Mithridates. Cie. hel¬ 
 ium. Plin, antidotum. Cic. crimen. 
 
 See Mithridates . 
 
 MTTHRIDaTIOS, or MTTHRID aTIOS 
 
 3 (id.), a, um, adj. same as Mithridaticus, 
 Oell. antidotum, h. e. the antidote of Mi 
 thridates. 
 
 MiTHRIDAX, aois, f. See Mithrax. 
 
 MI1IFIC5 (mitifleus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to malce mild, soft or tender. Cic. Oibus 
 mitificatus, h. e. well digested, concocted, 
 
 changed into chyle. -TT Also, to make 
 
 mild err gentle. Oell. homines. — Hence, 
 to tame. Plin. elephantum. 
 
 MITIFICOS (mitis & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 J gentle, easy, light. Sil 
 
 MITIGABrUTiSR, and MITIGANTER 
 
 o (mitigo), adv. mildly, gently. Cal. An 
 relian . 
 
 Mil IG a ITS (Id.), onis, f. a mitigating , 
 
 I mitigation , softening , soothing , easing , 
 appeasing, assuagbig, {jpepooeig, irpdvv- 
 aig. Cic . 
 
 MIITGaTIViIS (Id.), a, um, adj. miti- 
 
 3 gating, alleviating. Cx’l. Aur. 
 
 [ priest of Isis. 
 
 a uihh 
 
 Writ!. ° r J npe - Isidor ■ - 
 in. a kind’ of MITRaX (p‘ 9 p 4)> acis, 
 
 adj 2^i3 Cm^idruot), a, um, 
 
 '"THRrDXfgS (ST*' , Ma ' dL 
 
 "line ofscvernl ff U3 l ,l ° arr ls), is, m. a 
 Great, kinrrnf p v< f sons • Mithridates the 
 llle Romans*,n° ntUS J ’ , ? a Z ed war ngainst. 
 f. m Pey, aneiabot j{Z st con 1 ue red by 
 & constitution A ^ himself. He fortified 
 poison with antld «tcs against 
 
 “ l ‘° dcstrmhim hlCh Z- enRm>KS a,t empl- 
 >ie grce, thatthj andth,sh c did to rnch 
 Htr VU anL ??T 1 ’ Which he too!c in 
 
 Mi ^otumte/°i rhs called 
 
 V Also I. Wltilr 'daticum. Pi; 7l __ 
 
 c name of the witness acrainst 
 
 Apul. 
 
 TI Also, 
 IT It is also 
 and Mitra. 
 
 ri" .OtGO. HlUir. 
 
 MiTIGaToRIHS (Id.), a, um, adj. miti 
 d gating) lenitive) Trpai)VTiK6$. Plin. 
 MITIG8 (for mitem ago, h. e. facio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to make mild , soft or ten¬ 
 der, take away the roughness, sharpness or 
 harshness of a thing, puXaKvvoj. Cic. 
 fruges, h. e. to make ripe or mellow. Id. 
 cibum, h. e. to make mild , soft or tender, 
 by cooking or roasting. Id. agros, h. e. 
 to make fruitful. Plin. arbores silvestres, 
 h. e. to cultivate. Id. amaritudinem fru- 
 
 gum. Id. cervicum duritias_Also, 
 
 to tame, subdue, cheek. Plin. rabiem. 
 Id. pilos, h. c. to thin. Senec. animal. 
 Plin. Ep. morbum. Ovid. iras. Curt. 
 aures elephantorum ad sonum notum, 
 h. c. to accustom to. —— TT Also, to miti¬ 
 gate, make meek or mild, soften, temper, 
 smooth the asperity of any thing, mollify, 
 assuage , soothe, allay, pacify, ease, ap¬ 
 pease, relieve, quiet, still. Cic. dolores. 
 Id. labores. Quintil. febrem quiete. 
 Plin. Ep. morbum temperantia. Plin. 
 tormina. Cic. acerbam severitatem con- 
 dimentis humanitatis. Id. invidiam ex- 
 tenuando. Id. animum alicujus. Co¬ 
 lum. querimonias. Ovid. iras. Cic. 
 tristitiam. Id. aliquem. Tacit. Miti- 
 gare aliquem pecunia, to corrupt, bribe. 
 Plm. Ep. Senatui licet mitigare leges, 
 to moderate, qualify, soften theriirorof. 
 
 MiTIS (perhaps from psiovv), e, adj. mild, 
 soft, tender, ripe, mellow, mature, not hard, 
 rough or sharp, paXaKos, Treurds. Virr. 
 poma. Id. uva. Id. Bacchus, li. e. vi- 
 num. Ovid, succus, sc. herbarum. — 
 Figur. Cic. Thucydides fuisset maturi- 
 
 or et mitior.-TI Also, fruitful. Ho- 
 
 rat. solum. _- TI Also, calm, still, 
 
 tranquil, placid. Virg. fluvius. Sil. fla- 
 mina. Id. flamma, h. e. harmless, in¬ 
 noxious -TI Also, mild, gentle, soft, 
 
 kind, humane, not harsh, rough or severe • 
 easy, light, mild, tolerable, zpao;. Cie. 
 animus. Id. doctrina. Id. oratio. Id. 
 Homo mitissimus. flirt, verba. Prop. 
 servitium. Ovid, consilium. Cie. Do¬ 
 lor mitior. Quintil. Poena mitior. — 
 Also, of animals, tame, gentle. Ovid. 
 taurus-Also, with an accusat. follow¬ 
 
 ing. Horat. Mitior animum, h. e. ani- 
 mo. — Also, with a dat. following. Ov¬ 
 id. hostibus. Tacit, pmnitentire, h. e. 
 
 towards the penitent. -TT Mite, adv. 
 
 See Mite. 
 
 MITISSIME, ) a 
 MITIUS | “ ee 
 
 MITIuSCitLOS (mitior), a, um, adj. some- 
 o what milder . Cxi. jiurel. 
 
 MfTRX (plrpa), ae, f. a mitre, covering for 
 the head, particularly of women, auaSea- 
 pr], pLrpa. Ovid. Hence, Clodius, when 
 he went in woman’s clothes to the so- 
 l^- nrl l ties Bon ^ Dsa -> had on a mitra. 
 Cic. Also, of fashionable young men, or 
 effeminate persons. Lucret. and Vim. 
 Probably a cap, hood or coif tied under the 
 chin. Virg. JEn. 9, G16. It consisted, 
 perhaps, in a broad fillet, which covered 
 the head like a coif, and was tied under 
 the chin with bands. Some suppose it 
 to have been a hat or cap. It was also 
 
 541 
 
 formerly worn by the Lydians, Phry<M 
 ans, Arabians, &c., consequently afse 
 by men. 
 
 ° r MITRA, m. See Mithras. 
 iTRaIuS (mitra), a, um, adj. wearing 
 ~ a mitra. Plin. 
 
 ®» f ' same as MtieUa. Sol. 
 i\l| I IIX. See Misciz. 
 
 Mitts (meo, to make go), is, mlsi, mis- 
 sum, a. 3. to let go, lei run, cause to 
 go. Horat. equum per ignes. Liv. 
 curas ex animo, h. e. to dismiss, banish, 
 id. exercitum inermem. Id. hostem 
 e manibus, or de manibus. Ovid, equos 
 (m the public games). So also, Liv. 
 quadrigas, or, Horat. currus. Ciris. Mit- 
 t‘tur ex oppido, It. e. he is permitted to 
 leave the town. Plant. Mitte me, h. e. suffer 
 me to go, do not hinder me from goinir. 
 Liv. aliquem (e vincuiis). Cic. aliquem 
 ad mortem, or, Plant, morti, h. e. tn or¬ 
 der to be put to death, or U> pufto death. 
 Cic. Luna mittit lucem in terras, h. e. 
 ahedS) casts , reflects. Id. aliquem in ne- 
 gotium, h. c. to give him something to do 
 with business. Id. se in aliquem, h. e. 
 to proceed against, fall upon, assail, in- 
 vadC) attack. Virg. se in feedera. h. e. 
 to enter into or make. Cie. legiones 
 sub jugum, or, Liv. sub jugo, h. e. to make 
 to pass under the yoke. id. in suffragi- 
 um, h. e. to cause to vote. Cic. judices 
 in consilium, to let them deliberatenipon a 
 matter, and afterwards take their votes, 
 or, to send the judges to make out their ver¬ 
 dict. Ovid, lares sub titulum, li. e. to 
 put up a house for sale or hire. -TT Al¬ 
 
 so, to let go, leave alone. Horat. cutem. 
 Terent. aliquem. So, also, Cic. Facere 
 aliquem missum, to let go, let alone, 
 
 trouble not -TT Also, to Ut go, let be, 
 
 omit, pass over, wave, forbear, cease, 
 give over. Liv. ambages. Cic. proelia, 
 h. e. to say nothing of. Id. de amissa max¬ 
 ima parte exercitus, h. e. not to speak of. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Terent. 
 male loqui, h. e. do not, Sec. Also, witli 
 quod following. Cic. Mitto, quod peri- 
 cula subire paratissimus fueris. So, 
 also, Id. Missum facere aliquid, for 
 mittere. — Also, to let he, not to care for, 
 not to trouble one’s self about, to slight. 
 Cic. Missos facere honores. — Also’ to 
 throw away, lay aside, dismiss, drop , trive 
 over, put an end to. Liv. odium. Virx. 
 timorem. Id. cerfamen. So, also, fc- 
 rent. Facere aliquid missum.- TT Al¬ 
 
 so, to let go, dismiss. Liv. milites, h. e. 
 to discharge, disband. So, also, Auct. B. 
 Afric. Missum facere aliquem. So, al¬ 
 so, Sueton. Uxorem missam facere, h. e. 
 to put away, repudiate. Plaut. Feminam 
 mittere. Coes, senatum. So, also, Liv 
 
 pratorium. ,Cic. lictores_TT Also 
 
 to set at liberty, discharge, release. Liv. 
 Mitti eum jubere. Hence, Manumitto. 
 (See Manumitto.) So also, Cxs. and 
 
 Hep. Missum facere. - TT Also, to 
 
 let or cause to go out from one’s self or 
 another person j to send or put forth , pro¬ 
 duce, emit. Cels. Mittere sangninem, 
 or, Id. Mittere sanguinem alicui, h. e. 
 to let blood , bleed, (pAeftorogeiv. Figur. 
 Cic. provincial, h. e. to plunder, drain, 
 impoverish. Plin. florem, h. e. to blos¬ 
 som, put forth flowers. So, also, Id. fo¬ 
 lium. Colum. radices. Cic. vocem, 
 h. e. to utter, speak, say, sound. So, 
 also, Cm. orationem. — Hence, Mit¬ 
 tere signum, to give, show a mark or 
 sign. Cm. timoris. Lucret. sanguinis 
 h. e. to have a mark of blood, look bloody. 
 
 -TT Also, to send, despatch, irturrb), 
 
 o-rtXXto. Cm. and Cic. legatos ad ali¬ 
 quem. JYcp. Mittere, for legatos mit¬ 
 tere. Cats, alicui aliquem auxilio. 
 JVep. literas ad aliquem, or, Cic. alicui. 
 
 Id. Misi, qui diceret, for misi aliquem, 
 qui, &c. So, also, Pompei. in Cic. Ep. 
 Missum facere. — It is also followed by 
 an infinit. instead of the supine. Terent. 
 Misit orare. — Hence, of countries 
 which produce certain products in 
 great quantities, to produce , yield, af¬ 
 ford. Virg. India mittit ebur. Ovid. 
 Tura nec Euphrates, nec miserat India 
 costum. — Also, to send, inspire with. 
 Virg. alicui mentem. — Also, to write , 
 inform, send word to, either by letter or 
 word of mouth, emareWeiv. Cic. Cu¬ 
 rio misi, ut medio honos haberetur. h. e 
 
 2 Z 
 
MOD 
 
 MOD 
 
 MOD 
 
 [ have written to him. hi. ud Dili. I, 3- 
 Tu me hoe libi mandasse existimas, ut 
 milii vadimouia dilata, Chresti compila- 
 lionern, mittereSj/i. e. thou shnuldst write 
 me an account of. Nop. Nunquam ad 
 siiorum quemquam l.teras misit, qum 
 Attico initteret, quid ageret, h. e. without 
 writing to Atticus, &c. Ovid. Mittere 
 alicui salutein. Cic. Brutus ad me 
 misit, h. e. wrote or sent word to me. 
 
 _ Y Also, to cause , occasion, make. 
 
 Virg. funera Teucris-If Also, to 
 
 throw, east., hurl, discharge, shoot,. Cics. 
 pi la. Id. tormenta. Ooid. hastam. 
 Phwdr. panem, h. e. to give bread. Horat. 
 talus. — Also, to throw, cast, precipitate. 
 Ooid. se in aquas. Id. aliquem ex arce. 
 
 Lie. in foveain.- IT Also, figur. to 
 
 put, place, lay. Scn.ec. manum ad arma. 
 Pallad. pira'in vasculo. Ooid. Fert mis¬ 
 sus patella cibos, h. e. brought, or, put 
 
 upon. -Y Also, figur. to let fall. 
 
 Ooid. rosam.- If Catu.ll. Misti, for 
 
 misisti. Plant. Minin’ for Mittisne. 
 H1T0LUS. See Mytilus. 
 
 MtTfI. eMe, and MyTILeNe, es, and 
 MITyTelVAJ (MirvXijvn), arum, f. the 
 capital of the island of Lesbos. — Hence, 
 Mitvlemeus, a. urn, adj. of or belonging 
 to Mitylene. Liv. Mityleniei, the inhab¬ 
 itants of Mitylene. Map. — Mitylenensis, 
 e, adj! same as Mitylemsus. — ’J his 
 word is more correctly written Mytil. 
 MITYLUS. See Mytilus. 
 
 MICROS VERSOS (prfovpos orixos), a 
 3 hexameter, having at the end an iambus in¬ 
 stead of a spondee. Terent. Maur. 
 
 MJXTARIUS, j gee Mistarius, &c. 
 MIXTIO, &c. \ 
 
 MNa ( pvd, as), f. same as Mina. Plin. 
 MNfiMQN (pvfipuov), onis, adj. havina a 
 rrood memory. Hence, Artaxerxes Mne- 
 mon, the name of a king of Persia 
 Nep. 
 
 MNEMriXIDES, um, f. the Muses, daugli- 
 3 ters of Mnemosyne. Ooid. 
 
 MNeMSSyNe (bivypoon>vy),es, f. memory. 
 Hence, the mother of the Muses. Anson. 
 Natie Mnemosynes, h. e. Muss. 
 MNeMOSyN&N, or MNeMOSyNUM [gvn 
 3 poavvov), i, n. a token, pledge, memorial 
 Catull. 
 
 MNeSTeR (nvwryp), Gris, m. same as 
 3 Prncus ; a wooer, suitor. Hygin. 
 MNeVIS (Mvriiij), Tdis, m. an ox to 
 which the Egyptians paid divine honors. 
 Plin. 
 
 M5BILIS (for movibilis, from moveo), e. 
 adj. easy to be moved, movable, light, 
 rolling, evKivyros. Cic. turris. Id. 
 oculi. Id. Mobilior fervor. Id. Mobi- 
 lissimus ardor. — Hence, with jurists, 
 Res mobiles, h. e. chattels, movable prop¬ 
 erty, movables. Pandect. — Hence, 
 loose, not firm. Plin. dens. TI Al¬ 
 so, movable , flexible, easily to be excited. 
 Virg. stas. Liv. gens. Id. Populus 
 mobilior ad cupiditatem agri.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, rapid, quick, nimble. Vitruv. inge- 
 niutn, h. e. versatile, acute. Plant. Sum 
 pedibus mobilis, h. e. agile, nimble , ac 
 live, quick. Ilorat. rivi. Ovid, venti. 
 _1j Also, fickle, inconstant, change¬ 
 able, variable. Sallust, ingenium. Ca>s. 
 homo. Horat. Quirites. Cic. animus. 
 JVcp. populus. Cic. Caduca et mobilia 
 esse duxi. Calp. Mobilior ventis. 
 MoBTLITaS (mobilis), atis, f. mobility 
 movableness, cvKiuqaia. Cic Animal 
 mobilitate celerrima, activity, agility, 
 quickness. Id. lingus, volubility, fluency. 
 Cces. equitum, li. e. quickness, agility, abil- 
 ity of fighting at different places. Quintal. 
 animi,7i. e. versatility of mind. Hence, 
 looseness. Plin. dentium.- IT Also, in¬ 
 
 constancy, fickleness, levity, mutability, va- 
 riableness, chan<reableness. Cic. nominis. 
 Jfcp. fortuns. Sallust., ingenil, h. c. in¬ 
 constancy. Tacit, vulgi. 
 
 MoBTLITER (Id.), adv. movably, quickly. 
 1 Cic. palpitare. 
 
 M6BTI.TT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make mova 
 3 ble, evKivyrov irouS. Lucret. "I Al¬ 
 so, to render quick. Cwcil. Lstitia me 
 mobilitat, I am ready to leap with joy. 
 MODERABILIS (moderor), e, adj. that 
 dean be moderated, governable, moderate. 
 
 M 5 DERAMEN (Id.), inis, n. that by icliich 
 3 any thing is governed or managed. Ovid. 
 Inni xus uioderainine navis, h. e lean¬ 
 
 ing upon the helm. — Hence, govern¬ 
 ment, management, guidance, conduct, 
 direction. Ovid, equorurn. Id. rerum, 
 
 h. c. of the state. -II Also, a means of 
 
 moderating or mitigating. Cod. Theod. 
 MSDERaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
 3 Moderamen. Oell. 
 
 M5DERANTER (moderans), adv. with 
 3 moderation. Lucret. 
 
 MSDERaTe (moderatus), adv. moderately, 
 with moderation, discreetly, perpiios, aio- 
 <bp6vws. Cic. Moderate dictum. Id. 
 Moderatius. Id. Moderatissime. Stat. 
 Moderatius, oro, ducite, show a little 
 more compassion in dragging him. Cic. 
 Moderate adrepere, with caution, slowly, 
 gradually. 
 
 M3DERATIM (moderatus), adv. same 
 3 as Moderate; moderately, gradually . 
 
 Ij\i crcf. 
 
 M0UERATI5 (moderor), onis, f . a mod 
 crating, moderation, perpibrys, soapy 
 6rqs, in anger and other passions, in 
 eating and drinking, &c. Cic. etfrena- 
 ti populi. Id. animi. Id. dicendi, h. e. 
 in speaking. —- Also, of the weatner, 
 heat or cold. Cic. JVut. D. 2, 36. Con- 
 flagrare terras necesse est a tantis ardo- 
 ribus, moderatione et temperantia sub- 
 lata, h. e. temperateness, moderateness. 
 -IT Also, regular arrangement, regu¬ 
 larity. Cic. numerorum. Id. rei fa- 
 miliaris. Id. continenti®. —— IT Also, 
 rule,' direction, government. Cic. mundi. 
 M6DERAT0R (Id.), oris, m. a moderator, 
 one who observes or teaches others to observe 
 a proper measure. Tacit. Neque mode¬ 
 rator affuit.-Y Also, a governor, ruler, 
 
 director, moderator, iKiararps, aoxppori- 
 arfii. Cic. Sol moderator dierum, noc- 
 tium, temporum. Sallust. Populus R. 
 gentiHim moderator. Martial, juvent®. 
 j fflor. pacis bellique, the arbiter or umpire. 
 
 ■ Ovid. Vincitur ars vento, nec jam mo¬ 
 derator habenis utitur, the pilot, steers¬ 
 man. Id. equorum, a charioteer. Id. 
 arundinis, an angler, fisherman. Lucret. 
 aratri, a ploughman, hind. Stat. lyni 
 aheni, a dyer of purple. Clauilian. artis 
 lanifics, a wool-comber, carder or comber 
 of wool. Plin. Pancg. ineuntium certa- 
 mina virorum, the president, director. 
 MODERATRIX (moderator), icis, f. she 
 that moderates. Plant. Iliac anus sibi 
 moderatrix fuit, li. e. has set a pattern oj 
 moderation. Cic. commotionum. 
 
 Y Also, a governess, directress, mistress 
 imoTarii. Cic. materiffi. Id. facto- 
 rum. Id. officii. 
 
 M5DERAT0S, a, um, particip. from mo 
 
 ( ] eror . _ Y Adj. moderate, discreet, 
 
 keeping within due bounds, temperate, gen¬ 
 tle, noi presumptuous or arrogant, unas¬ 
 suming, modest, pespios, cvtuktos, cua- 
 (hpov? Cic. senes. Id. homines. Id. 
 mores. Id. convivium. Id. otium. 
 Id. oratio. Id. doctrina. Id. ventus. 
 Id. Moderator. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Mo- 
 deratissimus sensus. — When used of 
 men, it may sometimes be rendered 
 virtuous. 
 
 M5DER3 (modus), as, a. 1. same as Mo¬ 
 deror; to moderate. Plant, voci. Pacuv. 
 aliquem.-If Also, to regulate. Pan¬ 
 
 dect. Ita res moderetur. 
 
 M5DER8R (Id.), 5ris, atus sum. dep % 1. 
 
 to fix a measure for a thing. Plant. Aon 
 vinum homini, sed vino homines mo- 
 derari solent.-- IT Also, to set a meas¬ 
 
 ure to, to moderate, restrain ,_ mitigate, 
 allay, soften, evdvvio, f/vioxt «• •£*»• 
 
 ir*. Id. odio. Plaut,. linguae. Cic. 
 animo et orationi. Liv. fortunas su®. 
 Id. animos in secundis. Tacit, gaudi- 
 um. Sueton. duritiam legum. Id. 
 pretia. Tacit, cursui, h. e. to sail slowly. 
 
 _Hence, to spare. Cic. Moderatus est 
 
 religioni su® in testimonio dicendo. 
 _ Y Also, to manage any thing prop¬ 
 erly, to regulate, govern, rule, guide, 
 iirioraTeo>, hr f ox/uo. Lucret. and Cws. 
 equum, Cic. se. Id. Oratio sibi ipsa mo¬ 
 deretur. Id. consilia officio. Id. om¬ 
 nia. Id. res rusticas. Id. navim, h. e. 
 to pilot,, steer. Id. maria. 
 
 MSDeSTe (modestus), adv. moderately, 
 with moderation, temperately, discreetly, 
 lletoicos, (T( 0 (f)p6vcog. Cic. aliquo uti. Liv. 
 Rebussecundis modeste ac moderate uti. 
 Horat. Modeste munificum esse. Ovid. 
 Linuua non modeste uti. Qdl Hosti 
 
 542 
 
 modeste obviam ire, h. c. moderato gn 
 du. Tacit. Partes modeste distraxerat 
 h. e. with moderation; ( I. gradually. 
 Purr. Modestissime vivere. Terent. 
 Palam beatus, ni unum hoc desit, ani 
 mus, qui modeste istoec ferat, happy in¬ 
 deed in his good fortune, did he but know 
 
 how to make use of it discreetly. - 
 
 Y Also, modestly, not arrogantly or pre¬ 
 sumptuously, humbly. Cic. Qui modesto 
 paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, 
 dignus esse. Terent. Terrain intuens 
 modeste. Ovid. Si tam certus eras 
 hinc ire. modestius isses, h. e. with 
 some little shoto of courtesy. 
 
 MODeSTIX (Id.), ®, f. moderation in one’s 
 desires and passions, pcrpidrys. Cic. — 
 Figur. Tacit, hiemis, h. e. mildness. 
 
 -- Y Also, moderation in one’s behavior, 
 
 modesty, decency, discretion, discreetness, 
 sobriety, backwardness in asserting one’s 
 worth, lowliness, humility, an unassuming 
 behavior, making no pretensions. Cic. 
 Earn virtutem Gr®ci aweppoavoriv vo- 
 cant: quam soleo equidem turn tempe- 
 rantiam, turn moderationem appellare, 
 nonnunquam etiani modestiam. Id. Si 
 meam cum in omni vita, turn in dicen¬ 
 do moderationem modestiamque cog- 
 nostis. - Id. Severitas censoria, magis- 
 tra pudoris et modesti®. Liv. Exani- 
 mati tam atroci imperio, metu magis, 
 quam modestia quievere. JVepos. Tan- 
 ta modestia dicto audiens fuit jussis ab- 
 sentium magistratuum, ut si privatus in 
 comitio esset Spart®. — Modestia is ap¬ 
 plied to persons, who do not assume to 
 themselves more than what is due 
 to them ; opp. to licentia. Pudor implies 
 an aversion to doing any thing against 
 principles of honor. Verecundia signifies 
 a paying such a respect to others as 
 they are supposed to have a right to de- 
 
 mand. - Y Also, the art or skill of 
 
 saying or doing every thing at the proper 
 time and place, according to the ideas of 
 the stoics, evra^ia. Cic. Off. I, 40. 
 
 Y Also, shame, shamefacedness, modesty. 
 
 Stat. culp®. — Hence, love of honor; 
 or, honor , dignity, character. Sallust. 
 Neque sumtui, neque modesti® suie 
 parcere. -Y Also, mediocrity, mode¬ 
 
 rate or mean ability. Tacit. Et ille (Ti¬ 
 berius) varie differebat de magnitudine 
 imperii, sua modestia, li. e. of his ina¬ 
 bility, weakness. 
 
 MODeSTOS (modus), a, um, adj. moderate 
 in one’s desires, modest, temperate, k6ct- 
 ULios,< 7 <Z<bpuv. Cic. homo. Ovid, ocu¬ 
 li. Cic. mores. Id. Modestior 
 la. Id. Homo modestissimus. Sallust. 
 sermo, li. e. a decent conversation. —— 
 
 Y Also, temperate, dispassionate, calm, 
 
 crentle. Cic. ordo. Id. Non mddeshor 
 ero.-Y Also, kind to others. Plaut- 
 
 mendicis. - Y Also, sober, discreet, 
 
 decent, virtuous, leading an order y J, 
 modest. Cic. Videos dolere modes os. 
 Quintil. lngenui parum modesti. Inc - 
 
 servitia.-Y Also, unable, wea,Sit. 
 
 Modestior armis. , • w . 
 
 MODIALIS (modius), e, adj. contimmg 
 3 modius. Plaut. 
 
 M3DIATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a measurv, 
 3 with modii. Cod. Just. m-mer 
 
 MSDICe (modicus), adv. wth VJ t 
 measure or moderation, % 
 
 Cic. ferre. 
 
 rpicog* Cic. facere. 
 dicere. Liv. spernetc. 
 
 h. c. r « ; -^^ A mo°dice utantur. 
 
 manner. Cic. ui i » „ ( 
 
 -Y Also, moderately, lltue P ™ ta ^. 
 
 not much. Cic, Min® mod.ee me a. 
 gunt. Liv. vinosus. /^oc U P f , 
 h. e. in good «reWMto^»- ^ 
 
 reduced to a small scale , 
 
 ever, to be preferred.) 
 
 MSDICuS ( mod ' ls 1’?’“%’ moderate, mod- 
 keeping a proper measur ■ , Bf 
 
 est; temperate, s£ ' icr ’,/j,rn cradn ire 
 
 Cic. homo.. Oiid 
 
 Cic. severitas. Id- moderaU si* 
 Andromache, mo dcratc ^ 
 
 not too Sami’ Domi modicus. 
 
 havi °^Zt of a tolerable she- & 
 
 - -.a tolerably large book- 
 
 corj’us 
 
 h. e. 
 
MOD 
 
 MOD 
 
 MOD 
 
 IT Also, middling, ordinary. Cic. genus 
 dicendi. Plin. oculi. Tacit, eques, 
 h. e. of moderate fortune. Id. amnes, 
 
 h. e. not deep, shallow. -If Also, bad, 
 
 mean, small, little, few, scanty, short, 
 brief. Cic. pecunia. Quintil. tempus. 
 Tacit. Ians. Horat. acervus, hospitium. 
 Cic. Grads hoc modicum est, h. e. not 
 frequent with, &c. — Also, with a gcnit. 
 following. Vellei. virium, for viribus, 
 h. e. of middling strength. So, also, 
 Tacit, originis, A. e. of moderate origin. 
 Id. pecunia;, h. e. not very rich. Id. 
 voluptatum, h. e. moderate in his pleas¬ 
 ures. Id. dignationis, h. e. not much in 
 favor with the emperor. — Hence, Modi- 
 co, in a short time. Apul. Modico re- 
 gressa, h. e. after a short time. Id. Mo¬ 
 dico prius quant, &c. h e. a short time 
 before. So, also, Id. Dolor modico ante 
 sedatus est. Id. Modico secus progredi, 
 ft. e. to go a little further. — Modicum 
 adverbially, a little. Apul. Modicum te 
 progressain textrices orabunt anus. 
 MODIFICaTIQ (modifico), onis, f. a 
 2 measuring of a thing. Senec. versuum. 
 
 Cell, verborum, h. e. construction. 
 MSDIFICaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 1 gives a proper measure to a thing; one 
 that measures and duly manages it. Apul. 
 peritus, A. e. a musician. 
 
 MfiDlFICS (modificus), as, avi, atum. 
 a. 1. to measure properly, as syllables^ 
 &c. — Hence, Modificatus, a, um. Cic. 
 
 verba. Id. membra.-IT Also, to set 
 
 a measure to; to moderate. Apul. Cor¬ 
 pora modificata, A. e. temperata. 
 MfiDIFICOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to measure. Gcll. Comprehensa nten- 
 sura Herculanei pedis, quanta longin- 
 quitas corporis ei mensura conveniret, 
 secundum naturalem membrorum om¬ 
 nium inter se competentiam, modifica- 
 
 tns est.- IT Also, to moderate, set a 
 
 measure. Apul. Desideriis modificari. 
 III. in sumptibus, h. e. to keep a measure , 
 moderate one’s self. 
 
 M6DIFICBS (modus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 d measured Auson. 
 
 M5DIMP£RaT 5R (for modi imperator), 
 o oris, m. one who prescribed at a feast how 
 much each person should drink, the direct- 
 
 Mrtnrxr WMS- Varr. 
 
 MODIfiLub (dimin. of modius), i, m. a 
 d small measure. - Hence, a kind of drink¬ 
 ing-vessel. Pandect -IT Also, a buck- 
 
 on the wheel of a water-engine. Vi- 
 nui. So, also, Id. Modioli gemelli, 
 
 • . a sucker of a .forcing-pump. - 
 
 or balls,.a!°vu™ T A^n T*** 
 nr vtnrif : lrux ■ -- "I Also, the nave 
 
 are r ,1 °t le<d ' n which the spokes 
 MnJr ’ t 6 T’’ Vitruv. _ 
 
 lodioh are also mentioned as belonging 
 to an oil-press. Cato. _IT Also a 
 
 ZZ al ’ « sort of trephine or 
 
 Cels. 
 
 ^MODIiiS i\x' w d ’ more frequently, 
 chi f B® », m. a modius ; the 
 
 UiiL^dZ n T a T c uscd principally for 
 Bullish me ™ ,l f Lt wore than a peck 
 or The sixth 1 nr.°^ ta i ne(1 sixteen sextarii, 
 
 Oir. tritici P H° f a .? recian medimnus. 
 Verv rirh L Id ~ salls - Hence, of a 
 
 melirt. -liei,f"o,V'pT i0 ' IU "'" 
 
 P’ &m - z. 
 
 same as ’tertia * nodl . orum - - IT Also, 
 
 tt(lD5 (nm,hZ ^P^gen. PuUad. 
 de mo™o , t S) ’ adv - onl V’ Cic. Vi¬ 
 ne modo’ h ; sce . on, y ■ 'Cerent. Si- 
 
 modo sci’reC Cic • Qui 
 
 80 nuchas carrs — sf’ \ *' 0nhj ’ but ’ 
 I'M that. Cic In h' moC °> 'f onl Vi Pro- 
 htec ars nullum V h , acarte ’ si modo est 
 
 “Wo verum rveniatnr*? 151 "!?’. q,, °- 
 
 ic culled an art {? tUr ’ A- c ' l f lt can 
 ‘?, 0(io i 7 'rowi ( ;J' , / ../ )u , r S mod 2i or dum 
 Also, without a * ^ummodo .) 
 
 8Uai maC 0 iLnr - C/c - Modo 
 
 that, cl d M S ®n qUatur - - Modo ut, 
 Thence, Mo ( i 0 ”° d0 U , tvita suppetati 
 
 tes amt Terent. Modo non 
 
 rnontesann nnir TerenL Modo non 
 
 C P t? S ' r Mod °> oZj, 
 
 "Wy, sometime "n° do ’/ ot onh J > n »i 
 
 him) etiam /„ mes foll °wed by sed (ve- 
 
 ? ot > in the latter'case > nd sometitr >es 
 p. re ndered not „ ase ,’ 11 may generally 
 
 ^ Nul >nm dictum C n ; or ’ n P to sa V- 
 tum > non modo factum 
 
 intercessit, h. e. much less. Id. Non 
 modo plura sed pauciora, h. e. I will not 
 say, &c. Id. Num me fefellit non mo¬ 
 do res, verum dies ? h. e. I will not say, 
 &c. Id. Non modo timet, verum etiam 
 fert, h. e. I will not say; or, not merely 
 fears, but actually suffers. — J\Ion modo 
 signifies, also, far less or much less, when 
 it is preceded by ne — quidem. Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 38. Ne sues id quidem velint, 
 non modo ipse, h. e. and far less he. — 
 i he latter non of the expression non 
 (nullus, nemo , &c.) modo non is frequent¬ 
 ly omitted, when sedviz, and especially 
 when ne quidem, follows. Liv. Ut non 
 modo ad expeditiones, sed vix ad quie- 
 tas stationes viribus sufficerent. Cic. 
 Non modo facere, sed ne cogitare qui¬ 
 dem audebit. Id. Non modo quiescere, 
 sed ne spirare quidem. But, Non mo¬ 
 do non, sed ne quidem, occurs also. Li.v. 
 Non modo non patricium, sed ne civem 
 quidem. Cic. Non modo non mortuus, 
 sed ne natus quidem. — .Modo denotes 
 also simply, merely. Cic. Qua; secundis 
 rebus delectationem modo habere vide- 
 
 bantur, nunc vero etiam salutem._ 
 
 TT Also, of time, a short time since, a 
 little while since, lately, up-i. Cic. In 
 qua urbe modo gratia, auctoritate florui- 
 mus, in ea nunc iis omnibus caremus. 
 Id. Nuper homines nobiles ejusmodi: 
 et quid dico liuper? imrno vero modo, 
 ac plane paulo ante vidimus, qui forum 
 ac basilicas ornarent. — It is also used 
 of a time of several days, weeks or 
 years. C.ic. Off. 2,21. Modo hoc ma¬ 
 lum in rempublicatn invasit, h. e. not 
 long ago (though, as Grunov. thinks, a 
 space of nearly 70 years is meant). Liv. 
 22, 14. Modo Lutatio, Sec. riot long ago , 
 lt. e. twenty-five years ago. — Also, now, 
 just now, but this moment. Terent. Ad- 
 venis modo ? h. e. are you but this mo¬ 
 ment arrived? Pluedr. Vos modo, in¬ 
 quit, parcite: occasione rursus erum- 
 pam data, A. e. for the present, in the 
 mean time. Ovid. Tu modo tende pla- 
 gas, h. e. meanwhile do you lay your 
 snares. — Also, of future time, imme¬ 
 diately. Terent. Domum modo ibo, 
 
 A. e. I shall go presently. — Modo _ 
 
 modo, now — now. at one moment — at 
 another, sometimes — sometimes. Terent. 
 Modo ait, modo negat, A. e. he sometimes 
 says yes, sometimes no. Cic. Modo hoc, 
 modo iilo modo. — Et modo, in enume¬ 
 rating or recounting several things, and 
 
 then again, another lime. Propert. _Et 
 
 modo — et modo, sometimes — some¬ 
 times. Propert. 1, 15 (14), 3, sq_It 
 
 is sometimes repeated more than once. 
 Cic. Modo subacti, modo domiti, modo 
 multati. — Either for the first or the sec¬ 
 ond modo another word is sometimes 
 put. Sallust.. Modo — interdum. Id. 
 biepe — modo. Id. Modo — turn au- 
 tem. Id. Modo — modo — turn. Ovid. 
 Modo — nunc. Tacit. Modo — ali- 
 quando. Sucton. Modo — nonnun- 
 
 quam.-IT The last syllable is used 
 
 long in Cic. JV*. D. 2, 42. ex Arat. _ 
 
 II Non modo proceeds from the less to the 
 greater ; non tantum forms a transition 
 from the greater to the less ; non solum 
 leaves it undetermined, which is the 
 greater. 
 
 MODfiLABIXIS (modulor), e, adj. that 
 3 can be sung, or played upon a musical in¬ 
 strument. Calp. 
 
 MODuLa.MEN (Id.), Inis, n. modulation, 
 
 3 melody, harmony, euphony. Dell. 
 MODOLaMeNTIJm (Id.), i, n. same as 
 3 Moaulamen. Gel!,. 
 
 M8D0LaTk (modulatus), adv. mcasured- 
 ly, according to measure, keeping time, to 
 time, harmoniously, musically. Cic. ca- 
 nere. Gcll. Verba modulatius colloca- 
 ta, A. e. with greater regard to harmony. 
 MODOLaTIS (modulor), onis, f . a meas- 
 2 wing according to certain rules or pro¬ 
 portions, measure, proportion, pe.Tpr)<n$. 
 Vitruv. operis. Gell. incedendi, A. e. 
 
 a marching or walking to time. _ 
 
 IT Particularly, in music and poetry, 
 measure, modulation, inflection, harmo¬ 
 niousness, melody, hppovia. Quintil. pe¬ 
 dum. Id. scenica. Id. vocis, A. c. 
 melodiousness. Auson. musica, h. c. 
 harmony. Vitruv. Genera modulatio- 
 num tria. 
 
 543 
 
 M(5D0LaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. one that meets- 
 ^ ures by rule or proportion, as a modula. 
 tor, tuner, composer, songster. Ilorat. 
 Uuamvis tacet Herinogenes, cantor ta. 
 men, atque optiinus est modulator, A. e. 
 xixV,™T S - c i?.?‘ Culum. vocis et cantus. 
 MODoLaTRIX (modulator), icis, f. sht 
 .5 Hi at measures , regulates , or arranges awn 
 thing according to certain rules ? Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 M5D0LATO8 (Id.), us, m. same as Modu- 
 Latio. Senec. canoras, A. c. music, play- 
 171 l r upon the guitar: 
 
 M3IJ0LaT 0S, a, um, particip. from mo- 
 
 uulor. - ir Adj. measured, adjusted, 
 
 well-regulated or proportioned, harmoni¬ 
 cas, symmetrical, melodious, tuneful, mu¬ 
 sical. PUn. sonus. Ovid, verba. Gcll. 
 Oiatio modulation E/or. Modulatissi- 
 mus tibiarum aut fidium cantus. 
 M3D0L3R (modulus), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to measure, measure by a certain 
 standard, peipeo. Gcll. In modulanda 
 status longitudinisque ejus (Herculis) 
 prastantia. — Hence, to arramre proper¬ 
 ly, to regulate. Plin. Ita modulante 
 
 natura. -IT Figwr. to measure. Cic. 
 
 Ilominum aures vocem modulanttir, 
 A. c. measure, perceive the melodiousness. 
 — Hence, to dance, express by dancimr. 
 Liv. sonum vocis pulsu pedum, A. °e. 
 beating time with their feet to the music of 
 their voice. — Also, to sing , play on an 
 instrument. Virg. carniina. Tibull. 
 }iam, //.. e. to strike. — Also, to compose 
 a poem. Calp. cantus. — Also, passive¬ 
 ly. Suet.. Modulata carmina, A. e. songs 
 that are sung. Horat. Barbitos modula* 
 
 tus alicui, A. c. ab aliquo.- if See 
 
 also, Modulatus, a, um. 
 
 M5D0L0S (dimin. of modus), i, m. a 
 measure, that, by which any thin a- is 
 measured, perpon. Sucton. Dimensus 
 ad corporis sui modulum. Horat. Ab 
 imo ad summum moduli bipedalis, 
 
 A. e. from head to toe thou art scarce- 
 ly two feet. Id. Metiri se suo mo¬ 
 dulo, li. c. to measure himself by his own 
 standard, to be contented with his own 
 
 condition. -1! Also, in architecture, 
 
 a module. Vitruv. - IT Also, in 
 
 aqueducts, the conduit-pipe connected 
 with the reservoir, into which other smaller 
 
 pipes are inserted. Frontin _IT Also, 
 
 a measure or measuring nf tones or sylla¬ 
 bles by time, lime, measure, melody, music. 
 PUn. and Gcll. 
 
 M3D0S (probably from Hebr.), i, m. a 
 measure by which any thing is measured. 
 Varr. Modi, quibus metirentur rura. 
 
 ■- fT -Also, measure, quantity, size, 
 
 length, circumference. Cats. Agri certus 
 modus. Plant, and Horat. Modus a«ri 
 h. e- a. piece of ground. Colum. In eun- 
 dem modum musti adjicere, A. e. a 
 quantity equal to that of must. Nep. 
 Hast® modum duplicavit. Liv. Stipe- 
 rare humanarum virium modum. Apul. 
 Modus gestaminum, A. e. the quantity 
 of things to be carried -Hence, a meas¬ 
 
 ure that should always be observed, due 
 measure. Cic. Modum adhibere rei 
 A. e. not to be immoderate. Id. Modum 
 adhibere rei, or, Liv. in re, A. c. to ob¬ 
 serve measure. Sallust. Sine modo, A. e. 
 without measure, without moderation. 
 Cic. Extra or prater modum, A. e. be¬ 
 yond measure, immoderately. — Hence 
 moderation. Cic. Tantum Ca;saris in 
 summa potestate modum nulio modo 
 praterire possum. — Also, in music 
 measure or time, vdpoq. — Of verses' 
 
 measure, rhythm. Horat. Sat _Hence’ 
 
 Modi, time, tune, music. Liv. Saltare' 
 ad tibicinis modos, A. e. to dance to the. 
 sound of the flute. Cic Elebilibus mo- 
 dis concinere. Horat. Fidihus Latinis 
 Thebarios aptare modos (of lyric poetry). 
 
 -— IT Also, limits, bounds, end, restric¬ 
 tion. Liv. Facere modum sumptibus, 
 
 A. e. to set bounds or limits to. Id. Mo¬ 
 dum imponere magistratui. Cic. Ilabet 
 ista ratio (rule) quendam modum. Slat 
 Quis erit sasvire modus. Cic. Modum 
 lugendi facere. Id. Modum statuere, 
 or, constituere alicui rei. Prop. Modus 
 vitas, A. e. the fixed space, duration, time, 
 period of life, rov-fiiov rehoq. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, iiie, prescription. Liv. In modum 
 venti, A. e. according to the direction of 
 the wind, as the wind blows T d. Aliis 
 
MCER 
 
 MOL 
 
 MOL 
 
 modum belli ac pads facere, ft. e. to give 
 
 laws. -ir Also, manner, way, method, 
 
 fashion. Cic. concludendi. Id. hominis 
 occidendi. — Hence, Modo, in modum, 
 ad modum, with a genii, or adject, fol¬ 
 lowing, is frequently rendered, like, as, 
 in the manner of. Lie. Servoruin modo, 
 h. c. like slaves. Id. In vaticinantis mo¬ 
 dum. Cic. Hostilem in modum, h. e. 
 in a hostile manner , like enemies. Cats. 
 Mirum in modum. Id. Ad hunc mo¬ 
 dum locuti sunt, h. e. to this effect. Liv. 
 Ad modum fugiehtium. Cic. Huma.no 
 modo peccare. JiTep. Tali modo, h. e. 
 in such a manner. Prop. Q.uocunque 
 modo, h. e. by all means, under all cir¬ 
 cumstances. Id. Quovis modo imperare, 
 h. c. according to one’s pleasure. Cic. 
 Nullo modo, h. e. by no means. Id. 
 Omni modo, ft. e. by all means, very 
 much, urgently, pressingly. Id. Aliquo 
 modo, ft. e. in some measure. Id. Quo 
 dam modo, ft. e. in a certain measure. 
 So, also, Id. Majorem in modum, h. e. 
 very much. Terent. Omnibus modis, 
 ft. c. in every possible manner. Also, 
 completely, entirely. Id. Omnibus mo¬ 
 dis miser sum. Cic. and Terent. Mul- 
 
 tis modis, ft. e. very, very much. - 
 
 IT Modi verborum, moods. Quintil. 
 MCECHA (poixn), ffi. f- an adulteress. 
 
 3 Herat. 
 
 MOECHIA (poixe'ta), ts, f. adultery. Ter- 
 3 bull. 
 
 MCECITILE (mceclius), is, n. adultery, or, 
 
 3 a place where adultery is committed. Pe- 
 tron. 113. (Ed. Anton, reads cubile.) 
 
 MOECHI MoNIUM (Id.), ii, n. adultery. 
 
 3 Labor. 
 
 MCECHI8SS (as if poix'iga, from poixbs), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to commit adultery. Plant. 
 MGECHSCINiEDOS (poixoKivaiSos), i, m. 
 
 3 an adulterer, a fornicator. Lucil. 
 MCECII8R (moschus), aris, atus sum, 
 3dep. 1. to fornicate, commit adultery, 
 poixevoi. Horat. 
 
 MCECHOS (poixos), >, na. a fornicator, 
 
 3 adulterer, gallant, debauchee, poix^S- Te¬ 
 rent. and Horat. 
 
 MCENE (allied with munio), is, n. the 
 wall of a town. Enn. Commonly used 
 in th eplur. mcenia, ra reixV, the wall or 
 walls of a town. Cic. and Nep.. — Hen ce, 
 in general, any thing by which a thing 
 is inclosed, walls, exterior circumference. 
 Ovid, navis. Lucret. mundi. Ovid. 
 
 cceli. Lucret. tlieatri.-IT Also, the 
 
 town itself, or the buildings of a town. 
 Cic. Mrenibus ipsis intra mcenia nulla 
 pernicies comparabitur. Virg. Mcenia 
 
 triplici circumdata muro.-IT Also, 
 
 a habitation, residence. Virg. ditis, ft. e. 
 palace of Pluto ; but at the same time, 
 also, habitation of the departed. 
 MCENERA,/or Munera. Lucret. 3 
 MCENIA, Turn, n. walls. (See Maine.) — 
 Also, for munia, offices, places of trust, 
 plant. — Also, taxes, burden, expenses. 
 Plaut. 
 
 MCENI6 (moene), is, ivi, Itum, to inclose 
 3 or fortify with walls. Plaut. 
 
 MCENTS, is, m. the Main, a river of Ger- 
 •many. Mela. — It is also called Mamus. 
 Tacit. 
 
 MCER A (poTpa), ®, {..fate. Sidon. 3 
 MCERE3, and MA2RE5 (unc.), es, ui, n. 
 and a. 2. to mourn, be sad, grieve, Xvirco- 
 uat. Cic. alienis bonis. — Hence, Mce- 
 
 rens, or mmrens, grieving, sad, sorrowful. 
 Cic. homo. Ovid, vultus. Cic. fletus. 
 
 _IT Also, transitively, to mourn over, 
 
 bemoan, bewail, lament. Cic. casum, mor¬ 
 tem. — Also, with an accusat. and in- 
 finit. following. Cic. patriam nimium 
 
 tarde concidere. -IT Also, to utter 
 
 mournfully, or sadly. Ovid. Talia niffi- 
 
 rent , .-IT Also, impersonally. Apul. 
 
 Maeretur, ft. e. they mourn. - IT The 
 
 perfect, &c. seem not to occur. 
 
 MCERE6R, or MASRE5R, same as Mw- 
 reo. Varr. 
 
 MCERSR, and MASR5R (mcereo, or ms- 
 reo), oris, m. a mourning, sadness, great 
 grief sorrow. Terent.. In moerore esse, 
 or Cic. jacere. Id. Moerore confici. 
 Id. Mcerorem atque luctum deponere. 
 MCERuS, i, m. a wall, same as Mums. 
 3 Lucret. and Virg. 
 
 MCESTA, ®, f. a province of Hungary, now 
 Servia and Bulgaria. It was divided 
 into Superior and Inferior. — Hence, 
 
 1. to 
 
 MoesTcus, a, um, adj. Mcesian. Plin. — 
 McesiAcus, a, um, adj. Mcesian. Suet. 
 
 — The inhabitants are called Masi. 
 Eutrop. 
 
 MCESTe, or MjESTe (moestus, or mss- 
 
 2 tus), adv. son-owfully, sadly. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 MCESTIFTC5, or MAESTTFTCS (moes- 
 
 3 tus, or msestus, & facio), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to sadden, make sorrowful. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 MCESTTTER, or M/ESTTTER (mcestus, 
 
 3 or majstus), adv. sadly. Plaut. 
 MCESTITIA, or MAiSTITIA (Id.), a;, f. 
 sadness, grief sorrow. Cic. Esse in 
 
 moestitia. - IT Also, mournful state 
 
 or condition. Cic. orationis. Colum. 
 
 hiemis. 
 
 MCESTTT0D5, or MASSTITuDS (Id.), 
 
 3 Inis, f. sadness. Plaut. 
 
 MCEST5, or MA3ST8 (Id.), as, a. 
 
 3 make sad, grieve, afflict. Labor. 
 MCESTCS, or MAESTuS (mcereo, or m®- 
 reo), a, um, adj. sad, mourning, sorrow¬ 
 ful, afflicted, Xv-rypSy. Cic. senex. Id. 
 Mcestior. Virg. Mcestissimus. Justin. 
 castra. Ovid, manus. Id. collum. — 
 Hence, sad, gloomy. Virg. Neci mces- 
 tum demittit. Val. Flac. Mcestissimus 
 ira. Cic. Incultus, horridus, moestus. 
 
 _ IT Also, mourning, manifesting 
 
 mourning , joined with mourning. Auct.. 
 ad Herenn. vultus. Prop. tuba. Ovid. 
 coma. Virg. questus. Prop, vestis, 
 
 ft. e. a mourning dress. - - IT Also, 
 
 foreboding mourning. Ovid. avis. - 
 
 IT Also Realising mourning or sadness. 
 Ovid, funus. Virg. timor. Ovid, tec¬ 
 tum, ft. e. dangerous. 
 
 MoGoNTIAOUM, i, n. the town Mainz, 
 in Germany. Eutrop. 
 
 M5LA (pvXy), ffi, f. any kind of mill. 
 Hence, a mill turned by horses or asses. 
 Cic. and Ovid. — Also, a mill turned by 
 the hand, a hand-mill, %£i pdpvXov. Cic. 
 and Colum. Such hand-mills were also 
 used in ships. Liv. 28, 45. — Also, a 
 water-mill. Pallad. Mola aquaria, or, 
 Cod. Just, aqute. - IT Moloe, mill¬ 
 stones. Vitruv. - IT Also, grits or 
 
 grains of com coarsely ground and mixed 
 with salt, which used to be strewed on the 
 victim. Hence, Plaut. and Horat. Mo¬ 
 la salsa, or, simply, Cic. Mola. It was 
 also used in sorcery, as a charm. Virg. 
 -IT Also, a moon-calf, mole, false con¬ 
 ception. Plin .-TT Gell. 13,22. Mol®, 
 
 ft. e. perhaps, daughters of Mars. 
 BIQLaRIS (mola), e, adj. of or belonging 
 d to a mill, pvXiuAs. Plin. lapis, ft. e. a mill¬ 
 stone, pvXirys Xido;. — Hence, Molaris, 
 sc. lapis, a mill-stone; also, any large 
 
 stone. Virg. and Ovid. -IT Also, 
 
 grinding. Juvenal. Molares, sc. dentes, 
 ft. e. the cheek-teeth, jaw-teeth, grinders, 
 pvXai, pvXirai dSdvre f. 
 
 MOLARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. belonging 
 3 to a mill, relating to grinding, pvXiubs. 
 Cato, asinus, ft. e. an ass that turns a 
 mill. 
 
 MOLeNDaRTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
 3 mill, pvXwdpiKdy. Pandect, asina, meta. 
 M8 LeNDINaRTOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Molarius. Ammian. metas. Inscr. 
 
 Moleiidinarius, a miller. 
 
 MoLES (perhaps from poxXevio), is, f. a 
 \ mass, heap, lump of huge bulk or weight, 
 SyKos, peyeSos. Ovid. Chaos, rudis 
 indigestaque moles. — Hence, huge 
 buildings, mounds, dikes, piers, are 
 called moles; particularly, piles of 
 stone, wood, old ships put into the sea 
 to form a foundation for the agger. 
 Cic. Mole lapidum a mari disjunctus, 
 A. e. a dam made of stones. Liv. Ponti- 
 bus ac molibus, ft. e. dams. Cic. Moles 
 opposit® fluctibus, ft. c. dams, dikes. 
 Curt. Jamque paululum moles aquam 
 eminebat, et simul aggeris latitudo cres- 
 cebat.—Particularly, a dam. in the sea in 
 order to afford shelter to the fish in tem¬ 
 pestuous weather. Horat. Od. 3, 1, 34. 
 Contracta pisces ®quora sentiunt, jac- 
 tis in altum molibus. — So, also, of large 
 buildings. Cic. Exstruct® moles. Hor. 
 Regi® moles. Id. Moles propinqua 
 nubibus. Cic. Insan® substructionum 
 moles, ft. e. huge buildings. — Also, of a 
 tomb-hill. Virg. ■ Ingenti mole sepul- 
 crum imponit,“/or ingentem molem se- 
 pulcro. — Moles belli, of large machines 
 
 544 
 
 used at sieges, or of preparations foi 
 besieging. Liv. Refectis vineis aliaqua 
 mole belli. (Agger and tarris are par. 
 
 ticularly meant in this passage.) Virg. 
 
 Molibus oppugnat urbem. — It may also 
 be rendered preparations for war, sieges, 
 &c. Tacit. Tota belli mole secuturus, 
 A. e. with the whole army and every thina 
 belonging to it. Liv. Majore mole beb 
 
 lum parare.-IT Also, burden, trouble, 
 
 pains, labor, difficulty. Liv. Majore 
 mole pugnare. Id. Minor moles fuit. 
 Id. Transveham non magna mole, ft. e. 
 with no considerable difficulty. Virg. 
 Tant® moiis erat, ft. c. it was a work 
 of such labor and difficulty. — Hence, 
 burden, difficulty, distress, misfortune, 
 calamity. Liv. Major domi exorta mo¬ 
 les. - IT Also, greatness, burden, 
 
 weight. Liv. exercitus. Id. imperii. 
 Cic. invidi®. Id. rnali. Liv. pugnee. 
 Ovid, clipei. — Also, vehemence, vio¬ 
 lence. Horat. Ruit mole sua. — Also, 
 power, strength. Sil. juvent® Id. 
 
 Herculea.-IT Also, a crowd, compact 
 
 body, lump. Tacit, curarum. Ovid. 
 Moles jacta. Virg. Densa ad muros 
 mole feruntur. Val. Flucc. In arcta 
 mole virum. 
 
 MSLeSTe (molestus), adv. with trouble to 
 one’s self. Cic. ferre, ft. e. to suffer with 
 reluctance, not to like, to be displeased 
 with, take a thing ill, take it unkindly or to 
 heart. Id. Ivlolestius ferre. Id. Moles- 
 tissime ferre. - II Also, with trou¬ 
 
 ble to others, in a troublesome, disagree¬ 
 able or offensive manner. Quint, uti 
 affectionibus. Gell. Confabricari ori- 
 ginem vocabuli nimis moleste atque 
 odiose. Curt. Amici moleste seduli. 
 Aug. ap. Suet, scribere, ft. e. obscurely, 
 unintelligibly. 
 
 MOLESTIA (Id.),®, f. trouble felt by a 
 person, troublesomeness, uneasiness, dis¬ 
 content, dissatisfaction, chagrin, molesta¬ 
 tion, annoyance, disgust, dislike, i5»f- 
 Xxptia, oxXo;. Cic. Fasces habent mo¬ 
 lestiam, ft. e. occasion or carry along with 
 them. fil. Habeoillam molestiam, quod, 
 &c. Id. Molestiam ex re trahere, ft., c. to he 
 troubled, grieved, or vexed. Id. capere, 
 ft. e. to get out of humor. Id. alicui asper- 
 gere, or, exhibere, or, Terent. afferre,A. e. 
 to occasion. — Molestia denotes, also, 
 that which is troublesome or annoying. 
 Plin. Molesti® in facie, ft. e. spots, kc. 
 
 -IT Also, trouble occasioned to others. 
 
 Cic. Elegantia diligens sine molestia, 
 ft. e. without affectation, not earned too 
 far so as to be disagreeable to the audience. 
 M8LeST 5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to molest, amiy, 
 3 trouble, Xvnew, rcipio. Petron. aliqnem. 
 M8 LeST 0S (moles), a, um, adj. trou¬ 
 blesome, painful, offensive, irksome, grie¬ 
 vous, noisome, unseasonable, importunate, 
 teasing, uneasy, <5 vgax^bs, * IS W.?{ 
 duicbSy f. Cic. provincm. If Abcrn 
 
 esse molestum. Id. labor. If 
 molestius. Id. Arrogantia est mole - 
 
 tissima.-IT Also, offensive or 
 
 some by excessive nicety, affected, I • 
 Cic. veritas. Ovid, verba. J; 
 
 Suet. dialectos, A. e. 
 
 Molestissimus exactor Latim serin . 
 
 ft. e. an affected observer of 
 
 the Latin language. - 11 Ma wa3 
 
 the troublesome coat. . __ 
 
 nica, ft. e. me ormunw™ ntl(]ft . ose 
 
 madeof inflammable materials, andtn ^ 
 
 condemned to be burnt, wer S . ; 
 
 pu t i t «n.) — 
 
 turn est. .f. a mill, pvXiiu 1 - 
 
 I other 
 or 
 
 M8L.ETRTNA (molo), ® 
 
 M3ULE (mola), is, n. traces or amj^ ^ 
 
 3 instrument put on t,lc J s [ av es, f<X 
 
 asses, or the shoulders oj 
 turning a mill. Cat °-. a orcat exer- 
 
 MoLTMEN ( mollor )> 1 I 1 1 l S ’ n : „: ea t under; 
 
 2 tion to perform anything,^ 
 
 taking, reparation or mieu 
 
 pypa. Lucret., . n game n ? 
 
 MoT.iMeNTLTM (td.)> parvi 
 
 MoZcn. Liv. Motam sede 
 molimenti admimculi , mjnorjs moH- 
 force or exertion. Id- E m irei y,l 
 menti ea claustra esse, A. 
 less labor. , „ f, a 
 
 M8LTNA (molinus. a, um), 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 
MOL 
 
 MOL 
 
 MdliiNOS (mola), a, urn, adj. belonging 
 3 to a mill. TertuU. saxum, A. e. a milt- 
 stone. 
 
 M0LI8, is, a. 4. same as Molior.3Frontin. 
 M8LI8R (moles), iris, Itus sum, dep. 4. 
 set one’s self in motion, get ready, to en¬ 
 deavor to perform any thing, exert, one's 
 self to get somewhere, to attempt something 
 difficult, make a powerful effort, take pains 
 and labor, struggle, strive, labor, toil, 
 move or stir with great exertion, cmxei- 
 peio. Terent. Dum moliuntur, dum 
 comuntur, annus est. Cic. Agam per 
 me ipse et moliar. Tacit. Erat insula, 
 in quam gladiatores navibus molientes, 
 Germani nando prtelabebantur. Id. 
 Paululum adversus praesentem formi- 
 dinem molitus, h. e. after a short strug¬ 
 gle with, &c. Apul. Pompa molieba- 
 tur. — Hence, to depart or endeavor to 
 depart. Liv. Molientem hinc Hanni- 
 lialem. Id. Qu®dam naves, dum mo- 
 
 limur a terra, capt®-IT Also, to 
 
 set in motion with effort, or by exerting 
 one’s self. Virg. bipennem in vites, 
 h. e. strike against. Liv. ancoras, h. e. 
 to hoist or weigh anchor. Virg. and 
 Liv. terram, h. c. to dig, plough, till, 
 ■work, cultivate. Liv. portam, or° Tacit. 
 fores, h. e. to break down, pull down, 
 break open, open the gate. Liv. corpora 
 ex somno, A. e. to rouse from sleep. 
 Virg habenas, ft. e. to manage, direct. 
 
 — lienee, to throw, cast, hurl. Virg. 
 fiilmina. Id. ignem, sc. at the enemy. 
 
 — Hence, to remove, displace. Liv. 
 montes sede sua. Id. objecta onera. 
 
 — Also, to endeavor to remove. Liv. 
 obices. — Figur. to endeavor to shake, 
 undermine, weaken or destroy. Liv. fi- 
 lera, li. e. credit. — Also, to undertake, 
 make, particularly if it be done with 
 exertion, labor, pains, or difficulty, 
 cic. aliquid cum labore. Virg. viam, 
 b. e. to make or force his way. Ovid. 
 amnaum, ft. e. to make, procure to one’s 
 Colum. opera, A. e. to labor. Virg. 
 laborem, ft, e. to undertake, take upon 
 ones self. Cic. nulla opera, A. e. to do 
 nothing. Virg. iter, ft. e. to continue, pur¬ 
 sue. — Also, to undertake, intend, design, 
 Plot project, meditate. Cic. Quid ille in 
 Prffida molitus sit. Id. Nihil est quod 
 moliare. ft. e . your undertaking is in 
 v “in. Id, alieui caiamitatem ,°h. e. to 
 endeavor to bring into. Id. alieui insi- 
 n! aS ’ "" t0 la y snare s. Liv. defectio- 
 "®i n ; triumphos, ft. c. to endca- 
 to obtain. — Hence, with an inflnit. 
 lonovving, to endeavor, attempt, undertake. 
 
 Vni 7 ,', lnaum efficere moliens deus. 
 
 fallere. Id. dur® natum 
 • 1 re sortl — Also, to strive after , 
 
 T? t ’ pr r 0CUre tn one ' s sel fi ondeavor to 
 
 d xv n regnum - Id • alia Prasi- 
 p. t ‘ , . m molitur ab ense. 
 
 Ai qn n ; £ rat -i&in, A. e. to hunt after .— 
 male " cause , occasion, produce, 
 cinn' m,? 1 ' I 1 ™ sunt ^ animis judi- 
 morh n ? e A d , a ’ nr S- nioram. Id. 
 Colum r voran( ii facultatem. 
 
 molitn'r morsus suppurationem 
 
 w** Kz t 
 
 o wall ° prepar e. — Also, to make 
 a wail fir drf 1C ^ S SC ^’ 0r an ^ Iking like 
 
 cjitelte Liv - Ad r noliendum 
 
 l!o . Ll T18 (molior), onis, 
 
 MOL 
 
 MoLL£5 (mollis), es, n. 2. to be soft. 
 3 Theod. Prise. 
 
 thinir C‘ llt ) llor )> 5nis, f. a putting a 
 pCikL Z- ■ CoUm ■ a g ri > k. e. a 
 
 IT Afso nn l f£ ln f ■> cultivating. -. 
 
 ^Pting, pro- 
 f ort. WUhl ? r b0 A r l ’ P ains » ef- 
 
 ,. or pulliiur if . Also, a tearing 
 MoLiTaR = ( Td^ d H™ olls king. Liv. valli. 
 
 1 “H beginner ’maleer^'fr" attem P ter i au ~ 
 buildcr, archile,t { ramer i contriver, 
 
 s 7±T 1 ’ ^evaaThg 
 JitorqueDeus n^T 0 n Or mun< ii, mo- 
 
 lltor lason ^ rlm8e ratis m °- 
 
 . turn novarum x ‘ CiEdls ' Sueton. re- 
 ‘ 5L1T5R S ?“ e< scelerum. 
 
 XcoSpdj d\t Tr ,)’ p nS i m ‘ “ mill or, pv- 
 
 . *«i. mui... Pandect. Fimir 
 
 » 6 LiTRiY [I! i, sensu obscano). = 
 
 f> a ’ female con - 
 
 LtTfls, a „ be pnner. Sueton. 
 
 “OLITOS V See Molo. 
 
 ’ ’ 7 See M oKor. 
 o9 
 
 MoLLeSCO (molleo), is, n. 3. to grow or 
 become soft., lose its hardness, paXaKvvo- 
 
 gat. Ovid. -If Also, to become mild, 
 
 soft or gentle. Lucret.nnd Ovid. -1TA1- 
 
 so, to become effeminate or unmanly. Ovid. 
 MoLLICeLLOS (dimin. of molliculus), 
 3 a, um, adj. somewhat soft, slender, or 
 delicate. Catull. 
 
 MoLLICjNa (mollis), ®, f. a soft garment 
 3 °f fine cloth, pa\a<6v [pdriov. JYon. 
 
 C8M0S (mollis & coma), a, um, 
 3 adj. having soft hair. Avien. herba. 
 MoLLICOLffS (dimin. of mollis), a, um, 
 3 adj. soft, tender or delicate, d/Jp6s. Plant. 
 —— U Also, soft, effeminate, voluptuous. 
 Catull. versus. 
 
 MoLLiMeNTUM (mollio), i, n. a means 
 3 of softening, mitigating or alleviating. 
 Senec. 
 
 (mollis), is, ivi and ii, itum, a. 
 4. to make supple, pliant, flexible or soft, 
 paAaKitjio. Ovid, lanam trahendo, or, 
 simply, Id. lanam, ft. e. to spin, card or 
 comb. Liv. artus oleo. — Hence, figur. 
 to tame, check, restrain. Cic. Hanntba- 
 lem exsultantem patientia sua mollie- 
 bat. Liv. iras. Id. impetum. Virg. 
 amnios. — Also, to soften, ease, alleviate, 
 
 lessen. Ovid. opus. Id. pcenam. - 
 
 TT Also, to make supple or soft. Horat. 
 ferrum. Ovid, ceram. Id. humum fo- 
 1ns. Id. Cererem (A. e. panem) in vino, 
 
 A. e. to soften. Cic. Humor (A. e. ice) 
 mollitur tepefactus. Plin. alvum, ft. c. 
 to relax, purge moderately. Id. duritias. 
 Id. Agri molliti, A. e. made loose. — 
 Hence, to render less disagreeable. Cic. 
 verba usu, ft. e. to render more pleasant to 
 the ear by frequent use. Id. translatio- 
 nem. _ Cass, clivum, A. e. to make the as- 
 cent oj a hill easier by a circuitous path . — 
 Also, to render milder. Virg. fructus 
 feros. Plin.I ritus. Id. ventos. — Also, 
 to make effeminate or unmanly. Cic. ani- 
 mos. Id. legionem. Q uintil. and Cic. 
 vocem, ft. e. to make soft or feminine. — 
 Also, to discourage, dispirit. Cic. ali- 
 quem, ft. e. to break his heart. 
 
 MoLLIPeS (mollis & pes), edis, adject. 
 
 3 soft-footed, having soft feet, paXa/caiirovs- 
 Cic. boves. 
 
 MOLLIS (for movilis, from moveo), e, 
 adj. easily movable, pliant, flexible, supple. 
 Cic. commissur®. Ovid, internodia. 
 Virg . collum. Ovid, brachia (in 
 dancing). Virg. aurum. Cic. animus. 
 
 Id. oratio. Ovid. Dea mollior, ft. e. 
 
 more complying or kind _>11 Also, soft 
 
 Cxs. litus, A. e. of soft sand. Virg. 
 thyrsus, A. e. bound with vine or ivy leaves. 
 Ovid. lana. Cels, ovum, A. e. a soft ego-. 
 Plin. Mollia, ft. e. a class of fishes, mol¬ 
 luscs. Virg. prata. Cels, cibus, A. e. 
 mild or easy of digestion, mildly aperient. 
 
 Id. alvus, ft. e. open, relaxed. Plin. Mol¬ 
 lia panis, ft. e. the soft part of bread, 
 crumbs. Ovid, arcus, A. e. unbent, un¬ 
 strung. Cic. Mollissima cera. Vinr. 
 feretrum, A. e. made soft by a layer of 
 leaves. — Also, soft, tender, delicate, elas¬ 
 tic. Ovid. gen®. Id. cervix. Virg. 
 
 viola. Ovid, manus-U Also, that 
 
 cannot resist, that always allows an im¬ 
 pression to be made upon itself, weak. Liv. 
 consul, ft. e. too yielding. Cic. senten- 
 tia, A. c. timid. Prop, lepus, ft. e. timo¬ 
 rous. So, also, Virg. pecus_Hence, 
 
 tender, weak. Ovid. anni. — Also, ten¬ 
 der, susceptible, feeling. Ovid. cor. Id. 
 pectus. Cic. Homo mollissimo animo, 
 
 A. e. of a very feeling heart, easily moved. 
 Ovid, os, ft. e. that easily blushes. So, 
 also, Plin. Paneg. Molles aures, ft. e. 
 modest, not fond of praise _Also, effemi¬ 
 
 nate, unmanly, voluptuous. Cic. Mollis 
 philosophus. Liv. animus. Cic. ratio. 
 
 Id. discipline. Quintil. vox. — Hence, 
 
 Liv. Viri molles, A. e. pathici. _ 
 
 IT Also, soft, mild, gentle, placid, tempe¬ 
 rate, calm. Ovid, tactus. Plin. odor. 
 Ovid, zephyri. Flor. regio. Virg. 
 testas. Id. Euphrates mollior, A. e. more 
 placid. —Hence, smooth, gentle, pleasing, 
 soothing, kind. Horat. verba. —• Also, 
 easy, not difficult. Virg. jussa. Quin- 
 til. iter. - Also, soft, tender, full of love. 
 Horat. querel®. Ovid, versus. Cic. 
 
 Pin. 5,1. carmen, ft. e. touching, moving. 
 
 — Mollis versus- frequently denotes, 
 
 545 
 
 with poets, an elegiac poem, opposed to 
 diirus versus , an heroic poem. Prop. 1 
 7, 19. So, also, Horat. II. Od. 12 3 ’ 
 Molles modi. — Also, mild. Virg. vU 
 nuin, ft. e. not harsh in flavor. Cic. Mol- 
 Ii brachio objurgare, A. c. soft, gentle. 
 Id. oratio philosophorum, ft. e. calm, se¬ 
 date. -11 Also, gentle, pleasant, arrree- 
 
 ablc. Virg. umbra. Hence, Ovid. 
 Mollia ndere, ft. e. to senile. Cic. Molli- 
 ores flexus in cantu. Tacit. In mollius 
 relata, A. e. extenuating, palliation- rep¬ 
 resenting in a more favorable light _ 
 
 Ii Also, moving gently. Virg. pilenta. 
 — Especially, gentle, not steep, havinn- a 
 gentle slope. Cats, fastigium, A. e. risma- 
 gradually. Virg. clivus, A. e . leadintr 
 down gradually, having an easy descent. 
 —— U Also, easy, convenient, favorable. 
 Virg. aditus, A. e. the easiest manner of 
 getting access to a person, in order to 
 speak with him. So, also, Virg. Mollis¬ 
 sima temporafandi. Ovid. Horamolli- 
 
 °r, A. e. more favorable. - If 4 )a 0 
 
 changeable. Cic. Nihil est tam moHe’ 
 
 quam voluntas, &c.-ir Also, in the 
 
 fine arts, as statuary, &c. soft, pleasino-. 
 Cic. signa. So, also, Horat. Molles infi- 
 
 taiutur ®re capillos.-II Star.. Molle 
 
 for molliter. So, also, Ovid. Mollia ri- 
 dere. 
 
 MoLLITtR (mollis), adv. pliantly. _ 
 
 Hence, figur. calmly, patiently. Cic. fer- 
 
 re. So, also, Liv. Mollius abnuere._ 
 
 Also, weakly, too feelingly. Sallust, pati. 
 — Also, compliantly. Liv. Mollius con- 
 sulere. — Also , forbearingly, indulgently, 
 
 genthj. Cic. facere-if Also, softly. 
 
 Cic. Nidos mollissime substernunt. ‘ Id. 
 recubans. Ovid. Molliter ossa cubent.- 
 
 T -uoou vmjcin.—. 
 
 Hence, gently, easily, agreeably. Virg. 
 Excudent spirantia mollius aura. Ovid. 
 mcedere. — Also, effeminately, voluptu¬ 
 ously. Cic. vivere. — Also, mildly, in a 
 palliative manner. Tacit, habere popu- 
 
 lum. Id. Interpretari mollius. — Hence 
 
 gently, gradually. Colum. Collis molli- 
 ter assurgens. Quint. Quam mollissi¬ 
 me pedem referre, ft. c. softly, unobserv- 
 edly. 
 
 MoLLITIa, ®, and MoLLITieS (Id.). 
 Si, f. movableness, pliability, flexible ness, 
 suppleness. Cic. cervicum, ft. e. a mov- 
 ing of the neck backwards and forwards. 
 
 - U Figur. sensibility, aptness to be 
 
 moved, weakness. Cic. animi. Id. Ni- 
 ci®. Id. natur®, ft. e. a feeling disposi¬ 
 tion. Phn. Ep. frontis, A. c. backward¬ 
 ness, timidity.— Bence, weaknessinrrsist- 
 ing, as, indigence, poverty, misfortune. 
 Cies. animi— Also, incapability of mak¬ 
 ing a manly, stem resolution. Sallust, ani- 
 mi- — Also, incapability of treating a per¬ 
 son harshly. Sallust. - II Also, soft¬ 
 
 ness, tenderness, paXaKbms. Plin. car- 
 nis, lan®, lapidis. Cic. Mollities qu®- 
 dam.- 11 Also, effeminacy, voluptu¬ 
 
 ousness, wantonness. Cic. Mores lapsi 
 ad mollitiam. Justin, corporis. Clau- 
 dian. vocis, A. e. effeminate, womanish. — 
 Particularly, unchastity of the pathici. 
 Tacit, corporis. Also, without corporis. 
 Senec. —- IT Also, too great gentleness 
 or mildness. Sallust, animi. Id. decre- 
 torum. 
 
 MoLLITuDS (Id.), Ini3, f. flexibility. 
 
 Auct. ad Hcrenn. vocis. - H Fimir. 
 
 aptness to be moved, sensibility. Cic. hu- 
 
 manitatis.-IT Also, softness. Pacuv 
 
 ap. Cic. corporis. Cic. In pulmonibus 
 
 inest mollitudo-U Also, effeminacy. 
 
 Amob. vitiorum. 
 
 MoLLuGS (Id.), Inis, f. a soft species of 
 the plant, lappago. Plin. 
 
 MoLLuSCOS (Id.), a,um, adj. soft. Plin. 
 
 2 nux, A. e. a kind of nut with a thin shel’. 
 Id. Molluscum, sc. tuber, ft. c. a funo-us 
 
 , that grows on the maple-tree. 
 
 M0L5 (mola), is, ui, Itum, a. 3. to grind, 
 a\eo), a\q$(n. Terent. Molendum us¬ 
 que in pistrino. Plin. hordeum._ 
 
 Hence, Molitus, a, um, ground. Cats. 
 Molita cibaria, A. e. ground corn, a\dnra 
 Plant. Molitum, ft. e. that which is 
 
 ground -II Also, sensu obscosno, for 
 
 concumbere. Pctron. and Auson. 
 M5L5CHe. Pee .Malache. 
 M8L8CHINaRI 0S (moloche), ii, m. one 
 
 3 who dyes with the color of mallows. 
 Plaut. 
 
 M8L8CIIIN0S (poXnxivbs), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 2 Y 2 
 

 MOM 
 
 MON 
 
 of the color of the flower of mallows. Offi¬ 
 cii. 
 
 MOLOCHII’eS (lioXox'irrii), m - a gem 
 of a thick greenish color like mallows. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 MOLGRCHOS, i, ra. a poor mne-dresser 
 near Ncnica, who entertained Hercules 
 when about to kill the JlTvauean lion. 
 
 Hence, Molorcheus, or Molorclimus, a, 
 nm, adj. Tihull., . 
 
 MO BOSS! (MoXoo-o-oi), orum, m. the inhab¬ 
 itants of the country of Molossis m Epirus 
 Lio. 
 
 MOLOSSICOS (MoXoo-ctikos), a, um, adj. 
 Molossian. Plaut. 
 
 MOLOSSIS (MoAoeeis), idis, f. a country 
 of Epirus. . 
 
 MOLoSSOS (MoAotr<rdy), a, um, adj. in or 
 of Molossus, Molossian. Horat. cams, 
 or, simply, Virg. Molossus, sc. cams. 
 
 The Molossian dogs were good for Hunt¬ 
 ing _ Hence, Molossi, the inhabitants 
 of Molossus. Cic. — Molossos, or Molos¬ 
 sus, .sc. pes, is also a metrical foot con- 
 sistimr of three long syllables. Quintil. 
 MOLUCRUM, i, n. same as Mola, a moon¬ 
 'd calf, false conception. Afrosi. 
 
 MoLy (jitoAu), yos, n. an herb of a white 
 3 flower and a black root, given to Ulysses 
 bn Mercury against the enchantments oj 
 Circe ; according to Sprengel, Allium ni- 
 grum, L. Ovid. 
 
 M'OLyBDjENX hio\vf35aiva), ®, f .a vein 
 
 of lead and silver. Plin. -If Also, the 
 
 herb leadwort or flea-bane. Plin. 
 MOLyBDITTS (poXvPSims), idis, f. the 
 spume or foam, of lead. Plin. 
 
 Mo MEN, inis, n. same as Momentum. Lu- 
 
 MoMENTaNEOS (momentum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. short, of short duration, momentary, 
 momentaneous. Tertull• 
 
 MoMkNTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. en- 
 3 during but for a moment, momentary, 
 brief, oXiyoxp^uiog. Apvl. vita. Id. 
 maritus, h. e. who stays but a short tiwc. 
 
 Pandect, cura. - IT Also, quick. 
 
 Apul. venenum, li. e. acting instantly. 
 MOMeNTOSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
 3 short time. Quintil. rapina {of the bee 
 that quickly flies from one plant to another). 
 MOMENTUM (for movimentum, from 
 moveo), i, n. properly, that which puts 
 any thing in motion; particularly, that 
 .which is”put into one of two evenly-bal¬ 
 anced scales, and gives it the turn; hence, 
 rfigur. that which gives a turn to, decides , 
 or influences any thing ; weight, turn, 
 decision, influence, motive. Cic. Rem 
 momento suo dispensare, h. e. according 
 to its roeiirht. Liv. Adventus hoc mo- 
 menti fecit, ut, &c. Id. Facere mo¬ 
 mentum annon®. Cats. Res habent 
 momentum. Cic. Cave quicquam ha- 
 beat momenti gratia, h. e. weight, in¬ 
 fluence. Id. Momento esse, h. e. habe¬ 
 re momentum. Ovid. Momenta poten- 
 tia, ft. e. motives. Horat. Momenta 
 Leonis, ft. e. influence of the constellation 
 Leo. Ovid. Prsebere momenta saluti, 
 ft. e. to promote. — Hence, weight, im : 
 parlance. Cic. Momenta rerum. — 
 Hence, Leve, or parvum momentum, 
 a trifle. Cats. Levi momento lestimare, 
 ft. e. to esteem lowly, value at a trifle. Liy. 
 Parvo momento superior, ft. e. but a lit¬ 
 tle. Cic. Pari momento sortis. Id. 
 Esse permagni momenti. JTepus. nul- 
 lius ft. e. of no weight or influence. Liv. 
 Alieni monr.entis animi circumagi. — 
 Also, point, part. Plin. cceli. Quintil. 
 Corpus orationis in parva momenta di- 
 , ducere, ft. e. partes. — Also, trifle, small 
 or minute thing. Plin. Naturse vero re¬ 
 rum vis atque majestas in omnibus mo- 
 mentis fide caret. — Figur. Cic. Mo¬ 
 menta officiorum, ft. e. points , parts, cir¬ 
 cumstances. — Hence, moment, minute, 
 instant; space of time, time. When 
 joined with temporis, it denotes a mo¬ 
 ment; a minute; with hone, it signifies, 
 the short time of an hour. Liv. hor®, 
 ft. e. the short lime of an hour. Plin. 
 Mscenati nullo horse momento contigit 
 somnus, h. s. he could not sleep a single 
 hour. Justin. Brevi horarum momento, 
 ft. e. in a few hours. Liv. Momento 
 temporis, or, simply, Id. Momento, ft. e. 
 in a moment. Cic. Parvis momentis, 
 h. e. in a short time. — Also, the circum 
 stances of a thing. Quintil. rerum. Cic 
 
 Omnia momenta observabimus. — Al¬ 
 so, cause. Cic. Minimis momentis 
 maxima: temporum inclinationes fiunt, 
 ft. e.from the most trifling causes. So, 
 also, Liv. Ex parvis sape magnarum 
 momenta rerum pendent. Id. Levi 
 momento fama pendet. — Also, an ad¬ 
 dition. Justin. Cluibus pro ignobili mo¬ 
 mento erat accessura Macedonia. — 
 
 Also, a part, small part; a bit; a little. 
 
 Plin. myrrh®.-IT Also, motion. Cic. 
 
 Astra sua momenta sustentant. — 
 Hence, alteration, change. Liv. Nul¬ 
 lum momentum an non a: facere, ft. c. to 
 effect no change in the price of, &c. make 
 no alteration in. — Hence, change or dis- 
 turbiner. Liv. Levia fortun® momenta, 
 ft. e. changes. Cic. Perlevi fortun® mo¬ 
 mento. . , 
 
 MoMOS (Mu/roy), i, nl. the god of pleasant¬ 
 ry ; he was continually employed in satiri¬ 
 zing the other gods, and turning to ridi¬ 
 cule whatever they did. 
 
 MONA. (Mdva), ®, f. the isle of Man. 
 
 Cws. -IT Also, the island of Anglesea. 
 
 Tacit. 
 
 MONACHA {pouax >)), ®, f - 0 nun • 7iIe ' 
 
 3 ronym. . 
 
 MONACHICOS (povaxiuds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to monks, monastic. Justin. 
 MONACHIUM {poraxtiou), ii, n. amonas- 
 3 ten/. Cod. Just. 
 
 MONACHOS {pouaxds), i, m - a monk - 
 3 Sulon .» 
 
 MONaLITER (monas), adv. alone. Mar¬ 
 ti tian. CapeU. (But Orotius reads monau- 
 liter, h. e. on a single flute.) 
 
 MONARCH!A {povapxta), ®, f- monarchy. 
 
 3 Tertull. „ ,, , 
 
 MONAS (povas), Adis, f. unity. 3 Macrob. 
 MONaSTeRIUM ( pniniorfipiov), u, n. a 
 monastery. Augustin. —Hence, Monas- 
 terialis, e, adj. monastic. Sidon. 
 MONaSTRIA {povaarpia), ®, f. a nun. 
 
 3 Justin. 
 
 MONAULITER. See Monaliter. 3 
 MONAULOS, and MONAULCS (p6vav- 
 
 2 Any), i, m. a simple flute; a flute with one 
 pipe. Martial. 
 
 MONAZoN {povdgcov), ontis, same as 
 
 3 Monachus. Cod. Just. 
 
 MONeDCLA (perhaps for monetula, from 
 
 moneta), ffi, f- a jack-daio, daw , 
 fcoAoioy (Corvus monedula, L.). Plin. 
 
 _This bird is said to be addicted to 
 
 stealing, especially gold and silver. 
 Plin. Hence, Cic. Place. 31. Ed. Schiitz. 
 Non plus aurum tibi, quam monedul® 
 
 committebant. - IT Arne, who sold 
 
 her country for money, is fabled to have 
 
 been changed into this bird. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, a word of endearment. Plaut. 
 MONeLA (moneo), s, f. advice, admom- 
 3 tion. Tertull. 
 
 M0NE5 (pyvvco), es, ui, Itum, a. 2. to re- 
 mind, put in mind, bring to one’s recollec¬ 
 tion, irapayylWio, napaiveo. Cic. ali- 
 quem d’e re, ft. c. of any thing. Also, 
 rem, as, Id. Fabius ea me monuit. Id. 
 Ea, qua monemur. Id. Res ipsa mone- 
 bat. Also, rei, as, Tacit, temporis. —— 
 
 IT Also, to admonish, advise, warn, with 
 ut following. Cues. Monet, ut suspicio¬ 
 ns vitet. Terent. Moneo, ut quies- 
 cant. Cic. Monere, ut in rempublicam 
 incumberes. Also, with ne following. 
 Terent. Is ne erret, moneo. Horat. 
 Annus monet, ne speres, &c. Also, 
 with an infin. following. Virg. Soror 
 monet, succurrere Lauso Turnum. Plin. 
 Natura monet festinare. Sallust. Res 
 monet, cavere, ft. e circumstances warn, 
 &c. Also, with an acc. of the thing. 
 Cic. Eos hoc moneo. Valer. Place. 
 Fraudem tyranni ut moneant, ft. e. warn 
 to beware. Also, with an acc. and 
 infin. following. Ilirt. Monet, rationem 
 
 esse habendam. - IT Also, to teach, 
 
 instruct, inform, tell, advise. Virg. lu, 
 vatem, tu, diva, mone, ft. e. tell me, im¬ 
 part to me. And thus it is often used 
 of divine inspiration; also, of fore 
 bodings, dreams, prophecies; in this 
 sense, it may sometimes be rendered 
 to inspire, impart. Liv. Velut divimtus 
 mente monita, ft. e. as if a god had in¬ 
 spired him. Ovid. Hoc moneas precor. 
 Sueton. Somnio monitus. — Also, ot 
 other instruction. Plin. Paneg. Kedde- 
 bant parvuli qu® monebantur. — Hence, 
 to say, relate, narrate. Horat. Od. J, /, 
 
 546 
 
 MON 
 
 20. (But Bentl. reads movel.) — Also, ti 
 foretell, prophesij, of a deity or sooth, 
 sayers. Sil. Quippe monent Superi. 
 Sueton. Monuerunt et fortes Antiatina., 
 ut a Cassio caveret. Cic. Cum dii im 
 mortales monent de optimatiuin discor 
 diis. Virg. Vates Helenus cum multa 
 liorrenda moneret.-IT Also, to chas¬ 
 tise, punish. Tacit, verbere.-IT Also, 
 
 to incite. Propert. canes. Senec. re- 
 migem tuba. 
 
 MONeRIS (povfipris), is, f. sc. navis, a 
 2 ship of one bank of oars. Liv. 
 
 MON ET A (moneo), ®, f. the mother of the 
 Muses, also called Mnemosyne. Hygin. 
 
 -IT Also, a name of Juno, to whom a 
 
 temple was ei-ectcd under this name. Ovid. 
 — The mint was in this temple of Juno 
 
 Moneta. Liv. -IT Hence, the mint or 
 
 place where money was coined. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, money, coin, vbpiapa. Ovid. - 
 
 ir Also, the stamp with which money is 
 coined. Martial. — Hence, Juvenal. 
 Communi feriat carmen triviale mone- 
 ta, ft. e. stamp a bad poem with a common 
 stamp. _ 
 
 MONETaLIS (moneta), e, adj. relating to 
 the mint. Pandect. Triumviri moneta- 
 les, ft. e. the mint-masters. Cic. Mone- 
 
 talis, ft. e. a person greedy of money. - 
 
 IT Also, coined. Apul. aurum. 
 MONeTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to the mint. — Hence, Eutrop. Moneta- 
 rii, ft. c. mint-masters. 
 
 M6NILE (perhaps from moneo), is, n. an 
 ornament for the neck ; a necklace, collar 
 vrroSepls, oppos- Of women. Cic 
 Also, of boys. Ovid. Also, of animals 
 Virg. and Ovid. -IT Monilia, jewels 
 
 MONIMeNTaRIOS, MONIMeNTUM 
 See Monumentarius, Monumentum. 
 M6NITI5 (moneo), onis, {.the act of ae 
 monishing , advice , counsel , admonition 
 napaioeais. Cic. 
 
 MONITB (frequentat. of moneo), as, a. 1. 
 3 to admonish. Venant. Fortun. 
 MONITOR (moneo), oris, m. an adviser, 
 counsellor, admmnsher,itapaivcTrti. 
 rent. Nil opus fuit momtore. Sallust. 
 officii. — Hence, a prompter to orators, 
 npaypariKbs. Cic. Also, a thcatma 
 prompter, vno/3o\ev(. Vest. cicci • 
 
 16. "Also, same as JVomcnclator, a vo- 
 menclator. Cic. -IT Also, one who re¬ 
 
 minds a person of his duty, or one. who 
 tells him what he is to do. Horat. m° - 
 toribus asper. Cic. fatuus. — > 
 
 an overseer, as of youth, a tutor. ■ 
 — Also, an overseer of slaves when J 
 are at work. Colum. — Also, a leader or 
 commander of soldiers. Sil. ,. . 
 
 MONIToRIOS (monitor), a, um, afljec ■ 
 2 reminding, serving for admonition. 
 M6NITUM (moneo), i, n. admomtun 
 
 advice, counsel, irapaivcois. 
 
 IT Also, a prophecy, warning, for 
 ing. Cic. and Virg. . . 
 
 MONlTOS (Id.), us, m.admce,^m<»'_J 
 warning. Ovid, and Valer '.Mbit 
 
 IT Also, an admonition of the f he J ; 
 omens, &c. ; an omen, token, png* 
 the will of the gods; a warning by 
 lightning, &c. Cic. fortun®. 
 divum. 
 
 MONlTOS, a, um. See Moneo. 
 MONOBELOS (^v6PeXo S ), t,m- i. 
 
 3 ditus magna mentula. Lamp t ^ 
 MONOCERoS (ponoKcpcos), ot• 
 corn, Asiatic rhinoceros. 
 
 MONOCHROMATeOS (/xowx^ Wl)l . 
 
 lim adi. same as Monochrome n 
 
 MONOCIIRoMATOS 
 
 adj. entirely of one color .• _ 
 
 Id. Monochromata, sc. op • san ,e 
 M6NSCHR0M5S {poi’6xp<->P l> V’° > 
 
 3 as Monochromatos. 0 n of tl 1 
 
 M0N5CHR0N0S (/lOvrfWWWU’ j}Iar tu0. 
 3 same time or measure oj 
 
 mS&omhw (,»«»■« l-,r 
 
 3 only one branch or stem. P 0]]j th 
 MONOCNeMOS (yoytMWti j, e reading 
 one leg. Patron. 83 > \ t0 be P«- 
 
 monoenromon is, however, 
 
 ferred.) ,,\nc) b ini 
 
 MONOCoLOS pliUi 
 
 3 only one member, as ' jiving F 
 
 MONOCRePIS (povoapms), ^ 
 
 3 on only one shoe. Hyg l 
 
 MONOCOLOS (ponos & 
 
 3 
 
MON 
 
 MON 
 
 MOR 
 
 one-eyed; a person with one eye only, 
 povodSaXpog. Jol. Firmic. 
 
 M6NCEC0S (M<5i/oi«oj), i, in. an epithet 
 of Hercules. — Hence, Virg. Ars Mo- 
 noeci, h. e. a promontory and harbor of 
 Liguria, near the modern town Monaco, 
 which derives its name from it. 
 M5N5GXMIX (poroyapict), as, f. manag¬ 
 'd amj. Tertull. 
 
 M5N8GXM0S (povoyapug), i, in. one who 
 3 has had only one wife. Ilieron. 
 MONSGRaMMX [povdypappa), atis, n. 
 3 a monogram, character compounded of 
 
 two or more letters : as. 
 
 h. e. 
 
 Christus._ Paulin. JVolan'. 
 M<5N8GRaMMOS, or M5N3GRAMM8S 
 (portiypappo;), on, consisting only of 
 lines; or, sketched. — Hence, Cic. dii, 
 
 h. e. bodiless. --IT Also, lean. Lucil. 
 
 Vix vivo horaini, ac monograinmo, h. e. 
 almost a skeleton. 
 
 MdNdLINUM (pondXivov), i, n. a single 
 3 string of pearls. Capitulin. 
 MONODITH0S (povdXibog), a, um, adj. 
 3 consisting of a single stone. Labor. 
 MtSNSLoRTS (povog & lorum), e, adj. 
 3 with one strap. Vopisc. vestis, h. e. per¬ 
 haps, having a single strive of purple. 
 MMJ8P0DI0S (poi/ondStog), a, urn, adj. 
 having only one foot. Lamprid. homo. 
 — Hence, Monopodium, a table, or small 
 table, with only one foot. Liv. 39, 6. 
 Plin. 34, 3. 8. 
 
 M5N5P5LX (povo-trioXris), ai, m. one toko 
 3 has the exclusive privilege of selling any 
 thing at a place. Marc. Cap. 
 MdNdPoLIUM (povon&Xiov), ii, n. a mo¬ 
 il nopoly, the exclusive privilege of selling 
 any Iking. Sueton. 
 
 M8N6PTR.R8S (povdirrcpog), on, having 
 "but one wing. Vitruv. Eedes. 
 MONoSTICHIUM (povocrri%ioi/), ii, n. a 
 3 poem consisting only of one verse. Auson. 
 MSNoSTICHUM (povdonxov), i, n. 
 3 same as Monoftichium. Auson. 
 MONfiStLLXBOS (povoovXXa/3og), a, um, 
 inonosyllabical. Quintil. monosyllaba, 
 sc. verba. 
 
 MONBTRTGLyPHOS, or MQNSTRIGLy- 
 3PH0S (pavorpiyXvQog), um or on, hav- 
 mo only one triglyph. Vitruv. 
 M5N5TR8PHOS (povdTpoQog), i, m. one 
 3 who eats by himself. Plaut. 
 
 MONoXyLOS (povd^yXog), a, um, adj. 
 
 consisting of one piece of wood. Plin. 
 MoNS (perhaps from mineo), tis, m. a 
 mountain, high kill, Spog. Cic. Montes ve- 
 stitiatque silvestres, clothed with verdure. 
 Oviil. Met. 7, 63. Montes, h. e. Symple- 
 gartes. —Also, figur. a mountain, large 
 moss, quantity, multitude, great heap, 
 rirg. aquE. Cic. Tusculanus, h. e. a 
 urge, splendid building at or near Tuscu- 
 lum. Terent. Montes auri polliceri, h. e. 
 
 0 promise mountains of gold. Instead of 
 tnis proverbial expression, we find in 
 uiiust. Maria montesque polliceri, li. e. 
 o promise whole seas and mountains of 
 
 treasures. -If It is also 
 
 .7 sa ™m mantis. Virg. - Mon- 
 MoNst'd 071 m °untains. Claudian. 
 
 (monstro), e, adj. wor- 
 
 rLrkable PUn. CDns P icuous ’ 
 
 2 P«AfS*Vw ( Ic ’ , ^ 6nis i f - ® showing, 
 renf ° M ’ dem °nstration, 6sT(tg. Te- 
 
 2 P»S R 0 ut T ^ (Id,) > 5ris > m ’ a sll omer, 
 Icier,,* ul \ dlscov erer, inventor, teacher, 
 runs ^ lr S- aratri, h. e. Triptole- 
 Herrc-,^ 0 ’ a so ’ 0vid • sacri. Lucan. 
 
 fs?sa h 
 
 2l nonst r o. a > , l ! m > P artlc 
 
 miciuni, ’remarkable, con- 
 
 hosl[h " s - IcL Nullum ob 
 ^oXSTRn,'su etl , Isto nom ine monstratus. 
 
 2 4ip, adj. —( m °nstrum & fero), a, 
 monsters ducln g monsters, fruitful in 
 
 n °verca’/ t Valer • Flacc - 
 
 tyer anothn- V wdo sen * one monster 
 
 ^stnus J° r ,^ules -IT Also, 
 
 jfigies. ’ horrid , misshapen. Plin. ef- 
 
 H S e °l Bri ; 1S (monstrificus), e, 
 m S e , singular. Lucil. ’ 
 
 non respicis 
 
 , m. asliowinr or 
 
 from 
 
 MoNSTRIFICe (Id.), adv. in a strange 
 
 2 or singular manner. Plin. 
 MoNSTRIFICOS (monstrum & facio), a, 
 ~ um, adj. wonderful, strange, singular, 
 
 reparovpydg. Plin. 
 
 MoNS TRIG 2 N X, 33 , in. or MoNSTRIGS- 
 
 3 NOS (monstrum & gigno), a, um, adj. 
 producing monsters. Aden. Monstrige- 
 nis fluctibus. 
 
 M5NSTR5 (moneo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to show, point out, SctKuvpt. JVcpvs. ali- 
 quid digito. JEnn. ap. Cic. viam alicui. 
 
 1 - li Also, to say, tell, inform, teach, 
 
 instruct. Terent. Nunquam monstrabo, 
 li. e. dicam. Cic. Tu, si quid librarii 
 non intelligent, monstrabis, h. e. dices. 
 Horat. Res gestie quo scribi possent nu- 
 
 mero, monstravit llomerus.-IF Also, 
 
 to describe. Tacit. Pueritia ac juventa, 
 
 qualem monstravimus.- IF Also, to 
 
 show, put in mind, represent. Tacit, ur- 
 
 bem alicui.-If Also, to indicate, give 
 
 notice, give to understand, intimate. Tacit. 
 Chalcedonii monstrabantur. Id. Mon- 
 
 stratur fatis.-IF Also, to indicate, make 
 
 known, appoint, destine. Virg. aras. Id. 
 
 piacula. Ovid, ignes.- IT Also, to 
 
 indict, accuse, impeach, arraign. Tacit. 
 Pessimi servorum prodere Tiltro dites 
 dominos, alii ab arnicis monstraban- 
 
 tur--- IF Also, to say or advise. 
 
 Plaut. bene. — Figur. to incite. Virg. 
 Ira monstrat. -IF Also, to show, de¬ 
 
 monstrate, prove. Pandect. Ciui adver- 
 sus ea fecisse monstretur. Plin. Erasis- 
 tratus calculos per urinam pelli eo mon¬ 
 strat. IT See, also, Monstratus, a, um. 
 
 MONSTROSE, MONSTROSUS. See 
 Monst.ruose, Monstruosus. 
 
 MoNSTRUM (moneo), i, n. any thing 
 out of the ordinary course of nature, by 
 which the gods indicate, that some calami¬ 
 ty is about to befall men. Cic. — Hence, 
 it may frequently be rendered bad sign. 
 Virg. — — IT Especially, a strange, unna¬ 
 tural, hideous person, animal or thing, a 
 monster. Of a person, hideous or 
 monstrous in shape. Virg. Monstrum 
 horrendum, informe, ingens, cui lu¬ 
 men ademptum (of Polyphemus). 
 Terent. Monstrum hominis, h. e. a 
 monster of a man. Also, of a person 
 shocking by his manners. Plaut. Mon¬ 
 strum mulieris, h. c. a monster of a wo- 
 • man, a shocking woman. Cic. Fcedissi- 
 mum monstrum. So, also, of Cleopa¬ 
 tra. Horat. Monstrum fatale. —So, also, 
 of animals. Virg. Fert monstra sub 
 aequore pontus. d. Succinctam latran- 
 tibus monstris, (of Scylla) h. e. canibus. 
 — Also, of things and events. Virg. 
 Nec dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia mon¬ 
 stris. So the sea is called monstrum. 
 Id. So, of the Trojan horse. Id. Et 
 monstrurn infelix sacrata sistimus arce. 
 Val. Flacc. Nova monstra viro volvit, 
 li. e. calamities. — Hence, in general, 
 any thing strange, uncommon, extraordi¬ 
 nary, singular, wonderful, a wonder, 
 prodigy, marvel. Cic. Non furtum, sed 
 monstrum videbatur. Catull. Mon¬ 
 strum Nereides admirantes, h. e. the ship 
 Argo, the first that ever sailed on the sea. 
 Cic. Monstra dicere, or narrare, or, 
 Lucret. loqui. 
 
 MQNSTROoSe, and MoNSTRoSis (mon- 
 I struosus, or monstrosus), adv. unnatur¬ 
 ally, strangely, wonderfully, monstrously, 
 TSparioSto;. Cic. 
 
 M 0 NSTRO 0 SOS, and M 0 NSTR 0 SOS 
 (monstrum), a, um, adj. monstrous, pre¬ 
 ternatural, stupendous, strange, extraor¬ 
 dinary, reparebiyg, Tcparucds. Cic. homi¬ 
 nes, lu e. strange or singular in behavior. 
 So, of a monkey. Id. Monstruosissima 
 bestia. Petron. •Monstruosius. — Also, 
 unnatural. Sueton. cubitus, libidines. 
 MONTaNIaNOS (Montanus), a, um, adj. 
 Montanian, called after a certain orator, 
 Montanus. Senec. 
 
 MONTANOS (mons), a, um, adj. being- or 
 living on mountains. Cic. homines. 
 Varr. genus agrorum. Virg. oppida. 
 Ovid. Cacumina montana, h. c. monti- 
 um. Liv. 21, 32. Montani, h. e. moun¬ 
 taineers, highlanders. - IT Also, com¬ 
 
 ing from or rising in mountains. Colum. 
 sal. Virg. flu men.-IT Also, mountain¬ 
 
 ous, full of mountains. Ovid. Dalmatia. 
 Liv. Montana, sc. loca. 
 
 M5NTIC0LX (inons & colo), 33 , m. and 
 3 547 
 
 f. an inhabitant of the mountains, dpdrrjq 
 Ovid. 
 
 MuNTIFeR (mons & fero), a, um, adj 
 3 bearing a mountain. Senec. 
 
 MONTINOS (mons), i, m. a god of moun* 
 3 tains. Arnob. 
 
 MONTIVXGOS (mons & vagus), a, um, 
 1 adj. wandering on the mountains, opurXa- 
 ifis- Lucret. fera. Cic. cursus. Stat. 
 Diana. 
 
 MONTuOSOS, and M 0 NT 0 SOS (mons), 
 a, um, adj. full of mountains, mountain¬ 
 ous, opcivog. Cic. 
 
 MoNOBILIS (moneo), e. aoj. serving to 
 •’perpetuate the memory of a thinir. Stdon. 
 MONuMeNTaRIOS, or MONIMeNTARI- 
 3 OS (monumentum, or inonimentum), a, 
 um, adj. relating to a monument or tomb, 
 monumental. Apul. choraula, h. e. blow¬ 
 ing near a tomb. 
 
 MONOMeNTU.M, and MONIMeNTUM 
 (moneo), i, n. any thing that preserves 
 the remembrance of a thing or person, 
 a monument, memorial, record, gviiga, 
 livripeiuv. Cic. laudis, clementise, fur- 
 torum. Virg. amoris. — Particularly 
 of statues, buildings, &c., especially 
 when a name is inscribed on them. 
 Cic. Div. 1, 28. Marii, h. c. the temple 
 built by him. Cic. Verr. 1, 4. Monu- 
 menta Africani, li. e. statues. Cic. Mil. 
 7. majorum, sc. Clodii, h. e. the Appian 
 way. Cic. ad Div. 1, 9. Monumentum 
 senatus, h. c. the house of Cicero, which 
 the senate had caused to be built for hint. 
 — Particularly, a temple. Cic. Verr. 1, 
 50. Monumentum ilia amplitudine, &c. 
 h. e. the temple of Castor. — Also, a mon¬ 
 ument, tomb, sepulchre, cenotaph. JVcp. se- 
 pulcri. Also, without sepulcri. Cic. and 
 Horat. — According to Varr. dc L L. 
 5, 6, monumentum. was anciently usea of 
 a sepulchre only, and afterwards re¬ 
 ceived its other significations. — Hence, 
 a tomb of a family. Liv. Scipionum. 
 Nep. Sepultus est in monumento avun- 
 culi. — Also, a writing which preserves 
 the remembrance of a person or thing. Cic. 
 Hence, Id. Monmnenta rerum” gesta- 
 rum, h. c. books of history or similar 
 writings. Id. Commendari monumen- 
 tis alicujus. — Also, a mark, token, sign, 
 by which to recognize, a thing or person, 
 as, tokens put upon children that were 
 exposed, in order that they might be 
 known again. Terent. Abi tu, cistellain, 
 Pythias, domo effer cum moriumentis. 
 MoPSOPIOS (Mod/dnof), a^ um, adj. At- 
 3 tic, Athenian ,so called from the district 
 Mopsopia in Attica. Ovid, juvenis, h. e. 
 Triptolemus. Id. muri, h. e. Athena- 
 rum. Id. urbs, h. e. Athens. Senec.. 
 Arte Mopsopia potens, h. e. Dtedalus, 
 Absolutely. Id. Mopsopia, A. (.Athens, 
 or Attica. 
 
 MoPSuHeSTIX (M6\pov laria), or MoP- 
 SueSTIX, 86, f. a town of Cilicia. Cic. 
 MoPSOS, i, m. a soothsayer at Argos. 
 Cic. -IT Also, a soothsayer of Thes¬ 
 saly. Ovid. -IT Also, a soothsayer of 
 
 Cilicia. Tertull. - IT Also, the name 
 
 of a shepherd. Virg. 
 
 M5RX (perhaps from pnvi (), ce, f. a delay , 
 stay, stop, hindrance, SiarpiPn, avaftoXfi. 
 Cic. Moram rei inferre, or afferre, or fa- 
 cere, h. e. to delay, detain, cause delay. So, 
 also, Id. interponere. Virg. moliri, h. e. 
 to occasion. Id. trahere, h. e. to delay. 
 Terent. Moram producere malo, h. e. to 
 defer. Virg. Moras rumpere, or, Ovid, pel- 
 lere, or, Id. corripere, or, Virg. pracipi- 
 tare, h. e. to hasten, not to delay. Prop. 
 duasris in nullo ainore moram, li. e. in 
 your intrigues you are soon listened to by 
 the girls. Cic. Res habet moram, h. e. ad¬ 
 mits of delay. But, llabeo moram, I wait, 
 or I must wait. Cass, in Cic. Ep. Habui 
 paululum mors, dum, &c. So, also, 
 Est mihi mora, I wait, or, I must wait. 
 Cic. Tibi paululum esse more. So, also, 
 Vellei. Nihil in mora habuit, quo minus, 
 &c. h. c. he did not wait or delay, &c. 
 Liv. Esse in mora, quo minus, &.c. h. e. 
 to delay, hinder any thing. So, also, Tc- 
 rent. alicui. So, also, Esse mora. Id. 
 Ne mora meis nuptiis sim. Id. Hcc 
 est mihi mora, h. e. detains me. Id. 
 Per me nulla mora est, or, Virg. Nulla 
 in me est mora, h. c. I do not hinder it. 
 Terent. Non mora tibi erit in me, A. e. 
 
 I shall not detain you. JVepos. Nulla 
 
MOR 
 
 MOR 
 
 • MOR 
 
 rnora est, h. e. it shall be done immediately. 
 
 Ovid. Nulla inora est dicere, li. e. I will 
 say it immediately. Terent. Nec mora ulla 
 est, quin — ducam, h. e. I shall immediate¬ 
 ly. Cic. Moram mihi nullam fore, h. e. 
 that I mast not delay. Plant. Est mora, A. e. 
 that detains too long, causes too mack delay , 
 is too tiresome. So, also, Longa mora est, 
 with an infinit,. following. Ovid. Longa 
 mora est, referre cuncta noraina. Cic. 
 
 Sine mora, or, Virg. Haud mora, or, 
 Propert. Nulla mora, li. e. without delay, 
 presently, immediately, instantly. Plm. 
 
 En. Int.e* moras, h. c. meanwhile, m the 
 mean time Sudan. Inter aliquas ino- 
 ras. — Hence, a pause or stop in spealc- 
 in<r. Cic. Or. 16. — Also, a space of 
 time, or, time of some duration. Cic. 
 Dolor finitus est mora, h. e. by time, or 
 lemrth of time — Also, a stay at a play. 
 
 Liv. segnis. Ovid. Placid* more.— 
 Also, any thing which retards or hinders, 
 a hinderance, impediment, obstruction, bar¬ 
 rier, encumbrance. Liv. Est mora resti- 
 tuendne Capu*. — Also, difficulty. JTe- 
 pos. Nulla mora est. (See above.) - 
 IT Also, same as the Greek p6pp. or 
 yoTpa, a part or division of the Laceaie- 
 monian army, consisting of three, five, 
 or seven hundred men. Cic. and Jvcpos. 
 MORACIUS (mora), a, um, adj. hard. 
 
 3 Titian, ap. Fest. nuces. . 
 
 MoIlA-LIS (mores), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 
 1 to manners or morals, moral, etluc, ysi- 
 k 6s- Cic. Philosophic pars moralis. 
 
 MoRaLITaS (moralis), atis, f. condition 
 3 of or reference to manners or morals , mo¬ 
 rality. Macrob . . . 
 
 M 5 RAMENTUM (merer), l, n. that by 
 3 which a person is detained, a delay, hinder¬ 
 ance. Apul. 
 
 MORaTk (moratus), adv. slowly. Scnec. 
 
 2 Moratius. , , , • , 
 
 M5RATIM (Id.), adv. slowly, leisurely. 
 
 3 Solin. , 
 
 MORaTIS (moror), onis, f. a delay, tarry- 
 kin cr. Vitruv. 
 
 M0RaT5R (Id.), oris, m. a delayer, loiter¬ 
 er; of soldiers who keep in the rear ot 
 an army. Liv. — Hence, a kind oj poor 
 advocates that only delay and protract 
 business. Liv. 
 
 MORaToRIOS (morator), a, um, adj. de- 
 
 3 laying, dilatory. Pandect. -li Also, 
 
 causin'' delay. Cod. Just. 
 
 MORaTOS, a, um, particip. from moror. 
 
 See Moror. , , 
 
 MoRaTOS (mores), a, um, adj. endued 
 with morals good or bad, ei^iapevof. Cic. 
 bene, h. e. possessed of good morals. 
 Plant. Mulier male morata, li. e. a woman 
 
 of a bad disposition. -11 Also, adapted 
 
 to the manners or the character of persons. 
 Cic. poema, h. e. in which the manners 
 or morals are well described. Horat. ta¬ 
 bula recte morata, h. e. in which the man¬ 
 ners of each character are justly express- 
 
 e ,l' _if Also, constituted., circumstanced. 
 
 Quid. Venter male moratus. Colum. 
 
 Disciplina bene morata. 
 
 Mo RBI DOS (morbus), a, um, adj. diseased, 
 
 2 liable to disease, vorrypo;. Plm. -II Al- 
 
 so, causing disease , unwholesome. LtU- 
 
 M5RBIFER, or MORBIFERCS (morbus 
 3& fero), a, um, adj. bringing disease, 
 morbific, voooTroids. Paulin. -A olan . 
 M6RB5NIX (morbus), SJ, f. Suet. Abire 
 morboniam, to go hang, « Kopaicaf. 
 MoRBoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. liable to dis- 
 
 3 ease, full of diseases, sickly, voaoidys- 
 
 Q a to _ Figur. sick, sick with desire , 
 
 given to, intent upon, greedy after. Pe¬ 
 rron. in aves. - Also, of lewd per¬ 
 sons, lewd, debauched, TraViKOS. Catull. 
 Morbosus. Priap. Morbosior. 
 
 MoRBOS (perhaps from popas), J, m. a 
 disease, distemper, disorder, malady, sick¬ 
 ness, of the body, vdaog. JTep. Morbum 
 nancisci, or, Plin. contrahere, h. e. to 
 catch. So, also, Cic In morbum inci- 
 dere, or cadere, or delabi, h. e. to fall 
 into. Also, Cans. Implicari morbo, or, 
 Nep. in morbum, h. e. to catch, fall into. 
 Cic. In morbo esse, or. morbo labo- 
 rare, or, morbo affectum esse, or, Mop. 
 conflictari, h. e. to be ill. Id. Mor- 
 bo perire, or, mori. Cic. Morbum de¬ 
 ne! lere. Id. Ex morbo convalescere, or 
 evadere, h. e. to recover, return to a state 
 of health. Cels. Morbus major, or comi- 
 
 tialis, or, Apul. caducus, h. e. the falling 
 sickness, epilepsy, Upa vdoo;. Cels, re- 
 gius, or arquatus, h. e. the jaundice. - 
 IT Also, a disease of the mind, fault, vice, 
 vehement desire. Cic. and Horat. Also, 
 affliction, grief, sorrow. Plant. IT Al¬ 
 so, a disease in trees, plants, &c. Plm. 
 
 MoRDaCITaS (mordax). atis, f. a biting 
 
 2 or sting in a- quality, mordacity . _ Plm. ur- 
 
 ticarum. — Also, a sharp, biting flavor. 
 Pallad. , 
 
 MoRDACITER (Id.), adv. sharply, bitlcr- 
 
 3 ly, satirically. Ovid. Lima mordacius 
 uti. Macrob. Ait mimus ille mordaci- 
 ter, &c. 
 
 MSRDaX (mordeo), acis, biting, given 
 
 2 to bite, snappish, SasucoSiiS, “J-* 7 "*, 
 
 Plant. Mordax cariis. - If Also, 
 
 st.inring, pricking, biting, pungent. Ovid. 
 rubf. ~Id. urtica. Plin. Mordacissima 
 marga. Id. Arista mordacior hordeo. 
 
 -- IT Also, sharp, cutting. Horat 
 
 Mordaci ferro icta pinus. —— If Also, 
 corrosive. Ovid, pumex. Plin. Pulvis 
 
 leniter mordax. - II Also, sharp, 
 
 tart, biting, sour, bitter. Plin. Succus 
 
 croci. Pars, acetum. Ovid. fel. - 
 
 IT Also, clasping. Sidon. fibula. 
 
 IT Figur. satirical, virulent. Ovid, car¬ 
 men. Horat. Cynicus. - H Also, 
 
 gnawing, sad, anxious. Horat. solici- 
 tudines. 
 
 M0RDE5 (perhaps from u6pov edw), es, 
 momordi, morsum, a. 2. to bite with 
 one’s teeth, dax i/o>. Cic . Canes inordere 
 possunt. Martial. Mordente niolesto 
 pul ice, h. e. biting , stinging. Ovid, rem, 
 h. c. to bite any thing , or into any thing. 
 Enn. ap. Ocll. aliquem. Cic. Frenum 
 mordere, h. c. to show courage. (^ee 
 Frenum.) Virg. terrain, li. e. to bite the 
 around, of persons slain and touching 
 the ground with their faces. So, also, 
 
 Ovid, arenas. - If Also, to chew. 
 
 Ovid, pabula. — Hence, to eat. Juve¬ 
 nal. ostrea. - Also, to spend, consume. 
 Laber. De integro patrimonio meoi cen¬ 
 tum millia numum momordi.-" Al¬ 
 
 so, to catch, snap, or clasp, like a buckle, 
 clasp, hook. Ovid. Fibula mordet ves- 
 tem. Plin. Vomer mordet terrain. So, 
 also, of a missile by which a person is 
 struck. Cels. Locus (corporis), qui mu- 
 cronem (teli) momordit. Id. Id, quod 
 a lino mordetur, h. e. where the thread 
 enters. — Hence, to take fast hold of. 
 Stat. Arbor humum mordet. Senec. 
 Hoc morde, h. c. mark that well, impress 
 it on your memory, ruminate upon it. — 
 Also, of a river flowing through a coun 
 try and gnawing it, as it were. Horat. 
 Rura, quae Liris quieta mordet aqua. — 
 Also, of beat, cold, air, to attack, injure. 
 Horat. Frigora parum cautos mordent, 
 h. e. attacks. Id. Q.uia oleam momor- 
 derit sestus.-IT Also, to bite at, ex¬ 
 
 press resentment, satirize, censure, attack 
 with words. Terent. aliquem clancu- 
 lum. Ovid, aliquem dictis Juvenal. 
 Jocus mordens, h. e. a biting joke, sharp, 
 
 satirical saying. -IT Also, to grieve, 
 
 afflict, mortify, vex, annoy, hurt. Horat. 
 aliquem opprobriis. Terent. Par pro 
 pari referto, quod earn mordeat. Cic. 
 Valde me memorderunt epistolc tu*. 
 Id. Scribis, morderi te interdum, quod 
 non simul sis, h. c. that it grieves you, 
 that you are uneasy. Id. Morderi con- 
 scientia, h. e. to feel the stings of con¬ 
 science. -IT Also, of kharp, pungent 
 
 food, &c. to bite, sting. Plm. Radix 
 gustu acri mordet. Id. oculos. —Hence, 
 to corrode. Plin. Succid® lanse plun- 
 ma prestant remedia, prout quaique 
 mulceri morderique opus sit, h. e. ac¬ 
 cordingly as there is need of lenitives or 
 corrosives. — Also, to sting, inflict sensi¬ 
 ble pain. Plin. Urtica foliis non mor- 
 dentibus. . 
 
 MORDeX (mordeo), icis, m. a biter, a 
 3 tooth. Plaut. and Apul. 
 
 MoRDICaTIS (mordico), onis, f. a gnaw- 
 3 ing. Ccel. Aurelian. ventris. 
 MoRDICITOS (mordicus), adv. same as 
 3 Mordicus. Apul. 
 
 M6RDIC5 (mordex), as, a. 1. to bile, 
 3 sting. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 MORDICOS (Id.), adverb, with the teeth, 
 by biting with the teeth , d<5af. Cic. Au- 
 riculam auferre, h. e. to bite off. 
 Plin. Cauda mordicus apprehensa. 
 
 543 
 
 Plaut. Mordicus arripere. Sueton. Palu 
 
 damentum mordicus trahens.-IT Fig 
 
 ur. tooth and nail, keenly. Cic. Perspi- 
 cuitatem, quam mordicus tenere debe- 
 mus, li. e. to observe unvariably. 
 
 MORE (morus), adv. foolishly, p.wpoj$. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 MORES. See Mos. 
 
 M5ReTaRI 0S (moretum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to moretum. Apic. 
 
 MORETUM (unc.), ti, n. a kind of salad, 
 
 3 made of garlic, parsley, vinegar, oil, &c. 
 mi up a. Ovid. 
 
 MORIBuNDOS (morior), a, um, adj. like 
 or ready to die, dying, expiring, dKoSvyir- 
 kiov. Cic. — Figur. Ovid, anima. Ca- 
 tall, sedes, h. e. unwholesome, deadly. 
 
 -IT Also, mortal. Virg. membra. 
 
 MoRIGERaTIS (morigeror), onis, f. com- 
 3 pliance. Afran. 
 
 MoRIGERB (mos & gero), as, n. 1. same 
 3 as Morigeror. Plant, sibi, li. e. to grati¬ 
 fy one’s desire. 
 
 MORIGEROR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to humor , comply with, endeavor te 
 please, gratify, x a P l S°l ia '• Terent. ali- 
 cui. Cic. voluptati aurium. Plaut. 
 servituti, li. c. to accommodate one’s self 
 to, submit to. Sueton. ore alicujus, li. e. 
 fellare. 
 
 MoRIGEROS (Id.), a, um, adj. obedient, 
 3 compliant, gratifying, condescending, ob¬ 
 sequious, evireiSfis- Plant. Morigerus 
 patri. — Also, de re venerea. Plaut. — 
 Lucret. Morigeris modis, h. e. morem 
 gerendo. 
 
 MORINI, orum, a people of France, near 
 the channel. Cws. 
 
 MORI 5 (pivpds), onis, m. a fool, pwpiav. 
 2 Martial. 
 
 MORI5, or MORION, onis, f. a precious 
 stone, a kind of dark-brown rock-crystal. 
 Plin. 37, 63. 
 
 MORION ( pdipiov ), ii, n. a plant of the 
 genus stryebnus, or night-sliade. Plm. 
 
 21 j 105. -IT Also, the white male plant 
 
 of mandrake. Plin. 25, 91. 
 
 MORIOR (mors), eris, mortuus sum, dep. 
 3. to die, expire, Svyoicw. Cic. deside- 
 rio, h. e. of desire. Pollio in Cic. Ep. 
 ex vulnere. Liv. ferro. JYep. morbo. 
 Horat. frigore. Virg. Virgo jussa mori, 
 h. e. interfecta. Cic. Voces morientes, 
 li. e. of a person dying. So, also, Omd. 
 artus. Cic. Moriar si or m, h. e. mayi 
 die, &c. may I perish, &c. Id. in studio 
 dimetiendi coeli, h. e. to spend lus whole 
 
 life in, &c.- IT Figur. to die, perish, 
 
 be effaced, pass away, vanish, ® 
 strenAh. Cic. Memona beneficiorum 
 moriatur. Id. sermo. Id. la" 611 . 1 ' 
 I-Tence, of comets when they begin to 
 disappear. Claudian. Donee in ex.- 
 guum moriens vanesceret >? nen T; 
 Also, of plants, trees, &c. to die, wither- 
 Plin. Rutam et bederas llbco non. 
 Ovid. Segetes monuntur m herbis. - 
 So, also, of the limbs and fle *' ° f , 
 body. Cels. Id, quod supra v'nc um 
 est, moritur. — Also, ot w0 ^ ° |)j = 
 
 into disuse. Quintil. - Pl ™ L p Zl 
 
 vSm^tergo'meo morientur, A- e - 
 
 Tl„«m,. r y pceW. “*; 
 
 with love, be mad with lo ^ il P A \ ter i\js 
 complexa ft.Moriri, 
 
 amore mori. - Mortuus, a. 
 
 for mori.-"• a arut \) nfnr. 
 
 high. -_ " ~ n; r jvjor- 
 
 um, dead , , ^ if dead'. Cic. 
 
 tuus concidit. — Also, - J M ortuus, 
 Mortuus concidisti. - Mortuuni 
 
 a dead person, a corps ■ t ^ ortu is ex- 
 inferre in domum. Id. Amo r 
 
 breath to no purpose, speAc f . 
 
 pvdovs kZgth- P‘% 
 
 cayed, deprived f ... e y Cic■ l e K e -> 
 flores, ft- e. dead, with^ed ^ ^ 
 
 Justin, 
 pal. Flacc. 
 
 ,f morior),' 3 ! "■ 
 
 f. a kind °! 
 
 flores, «• e. aeau, ^ p ] au sus, 
 
 h e. antiquated, obsolete, tv ffl8( e, 
 li e. cold!faint, 
 
 h. e. the Dead sea, 
 Moriturus, a, um. 
 M5RIT0RI5 (desiderat 
 1 4 . tv desire to die. Cic 
 MoRMyR- (yoppvpos), Jf' > 
 sea-fish. Ovid. 
 
 I 
 
MOR 
 
 MOR 
 
 MOS 
 
 MORS (mora), as, a. 1. same as Moror. 
 
 2 Nxv. Hence, Cxi. in Cic. Ep. Moretur. 
 MOROCHITeS (unc.), ®, m. a kind of 
 
 precious stone of leek-green color. Plin. 
 37, 63. Ed. Hard. But other Edd. read 
 incroctes. 
 
 MoRSLSGOS (pcopoXdyos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 talking foolishly, silly, a fool in speech. 
 Plaut. Moroiogus fio. Id. Sermonibus 
 morologis uti, idle, silly, impertinent. 
 
 MSRSR (mora), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 delay, tarry, stay, Unger, loiter, Siarpi0u), 
 iirix'o- Cic. Brutum morari. Id. Hem 
 cui bellum moremur inferre, hesitate, 
 scruple. Liv. Nlhilne ego quidem mo¬ 
 ror, quo minus decemviratu abeam. 
 Virg. Non multa moratus, h. c. without 
 delaying long. Id. Nec plura moratus, 
 k. e. without, tarrying any longer. Hence, 
 Id. Quid moror ? Terent. Quid multis 
 
 moror? or, Cic. Ne multis morer, h. e. 
 
 in short., to he brief, not to be tedious, to 
 cut the matter short — Hence, to stay, 
 abide, sijoum, live, oe at a place. Cic. 
 Brundisii. Id. in provincia. Id. Hie 
 morari non potes. Id. Pestem in re- 
 publica morari. Horat. Rosa quo loco- 
 rum sera moretur. — Senec. cum aliquo, 
 
 h. e. to live, have intercourse with. - 
 
 IT Also, transitively, to detain, retard, 
 hinder, impede, delay, stop, prevent, check, 
 cause to wait. Cic. aliquem. Ovid. iter. 
 Ctes. impetum hostium. Horat. redi- 
 fus. Hence, Nihil moror aliquem, h. c. 
 I do not detain a person, I let him go, 
 permit him to go, dismiss him, he may go. 
 Thus the consul, when he dismissed 
 the senate, used to say. Capitol. Nihil 
 amplius vos moramur, h. e. you may now 
 go home, or, I will not detain you any 
 longer, Hence, figur. I let a person 
 alone, let him off from a. charge. Liv. 
 Sempronium nihil moror, h. e. as for 
 me, he may go home, I pat a stop to my 
 accusation against him. Id. Cum se ni¬ 
 hil morari magistrum equitum pronun ti- 
 asset, li. e. that he granted him his par¬ 
 don. So, also, Id. Negavit, se Grac- 
 clmm morari. Also, with an infi.net. 
 following. Cic. inferre bellum. Also, 
 with quo minus following. Liv. Nihil 
 moror, quo minus decemviratu abeam, 
 h. e. I will lay down or resign immediate¬ 
 ly. Id. Non moror, quo minus redeant, 
 ft. e. I have no objection. Id. Moratus 
 nemo sit, quo minus abeant.-It Al¬ 
 
 so, to care for, same as euro. Liv. Nul- 
 io morante. Hence, Niiiil moror, I do 
 not care for, do not value or regard, do 
 not icanl. Horat. vina. Id. ofScium. 
 Plaut. Imperia, vehicula, pallas, pur- 
 puram nihil moror. So, also, Virg. 
 JNec dona moror. Also, I will not.. 
 Plant, barbarico ritu esse. Id. Alieno 
 Uti nihil moror. Terent. Eun. 1, 2,104. 
 Aim! moror, h. e. no, no more, or, that 
 ana nothing else. Also, I have no ob¬ 
 jection, am not against it, do not stand in 
 W \r’ . am no * displeased. Anton, ap. 
 Uc. Nihil moror eos salvos esse. So, 
 
 also, Terent. Non moror.- r If Also, 
 
 the attention of, delight, amuse. 
 MaS P°P ulu,n - Id. aures. 
 
 9 s , 5ris > de P- 1* to be a fool. 
 
 “ e ' ^ er ‘ 23. (But in this passage it 
 HMiao- 30 , mean > to Uve, from mSror.) 
 row/ ad 1 v. peevishly, mo 
 
 "f- 1 Jv S k6\ws. Cic -IT Also, scru- 
 
 If 'nshj, carefully, fastidiously. Plin. 
 
 MomJL n ° n o morose eli g il - Tcrtull. 
 MoRri^rm'-a Su . ctlln - Morosissime. 
 fnlf hI atis, f. peevishness, 
 
 ComT’ %r cious r s ii m ° r ° sene ° s > 
 
 nicpiv 7 " Also, excessive 
 
 Sueton - nimia, h, e. 
 form with aero', 1 ma l an S every thing con- 
 MORoSrtJ , rilles °f grammar, 
 please „ a > um > adj. difficult to 
 
 *P‘ms P Z™l frowa f , h tcst ff fretful, 
 IbSKoUc ose, capricious, Svydpearoq, 
 Ctc - h omo. Horat. canities! 
 dio us. Sueton V Z~ niCe ’- P articular i f«*L 
 
 curam_«?\, ° ro sior circa corporis 
 
 stubborn JL;?’ of inani mate things, 
 Win. Cnnro 'T aU - °' ,i,L '"^bus! 
 
 inv with ,r. in* natu morosa, h. e. grow- 
 
 ^ A,S °> vextiiiou *’ 
 i'SRPUErrq'Mr. h Ptutigo. 
 
 , 5 <m o/Somnii« ei and eos, m. a 
 
 , U ’ a ! l, l g° d of dreams. Ovid. 
 
 i, m . a species of 
 
 eagle (probably Falco Naevius, L.). 
 Plin. 10, 3. 
 
 MoRS (contracted from pbpos), tis, f. 
 death, Savaros. Cic. Mortem sibi con- 
 sciscere, h. e. to destroy one's self. Id. 
 obire, h. c. to die. Id. occumbere, h. c. 
 to go to, submit to. Also, Virg. morti. 
 So, also, Cic. Mortem oppetere, h. e. 
 to die. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. afferre ali- 
 cui, h. e. to kill any one. So, also, Cic. 
 inferre or offerre, or, Plaut. Aliquem 
 dare ad mortem, or, Horat. morti, or, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. Morte afficere, h. e. 
 to kill. Cic. Vadem ad mortem dare, 
 h. e. to give bail, &c. Id. Morti esse, or, 
 Ovid. Mortem facere, h. c. to occasion. 
 Tibull. Consumi morte, or, Ovid, fungi, 
 h. e. to die. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. Vitam 
 cum morte commutare. Cic. Morte 
 raultare, h. e. to punish with death. Virtr. 
 in morte, h. e. in death, or after death. 
 Id. Honor mortis, h. e. burial. — The 
 Romans, in speaking of the punish¬ 
 ment of death, did not always mean 
 natural death, but frequently also civil 
 death, h. e. deminutio capitis, for in¬ 
 stance, when a person loses his free¬ 
 dom, and is sold as a slave. So, per¬ 
 haps, Liv. 1, 44. — Mors sua, natural 
 death. Senec. Bella res est, niori sua 
 morte, h. e. to die a natural death. — The 
 plural mortes is often used when several 
 persons are spoken of. Cic. Mortes im- 
 peratoris. Plin. Ep. Mortes meorum. 
 Stat. Perdere mortes, h. c. to occasion in 
 vain, or, to suffer in vain, die needlessly, 
 throw away his life. — Figur. of things, 
 decay. Plin. memori®. — Also, Death, 
 
 as a goddess. Virg. -IT Also, figur. 
 
 of an old man with one foot in the 
 grave, death. Plaut. Quamquam odio- 
 sum est, mortem amplexari. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a dead body, corpse. Cic. Mortem 
 ejus laeerari. Plin. hominis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, blood. Virg. Ensem multa morte 
 
 recepit.-- IT Also, that which brings or 
 
 occasions death, as arrows, &c. Sil. Per 
 pectora srevas exceptat mortes. Stat. 
 Motu Spartanus acuto mille cavet lap- 
 sas circum cava tempora mortes. Lu¬ 
 can. Inde cadunt mortes, h. e. mortifer* 
 sagitt;e._ 
 
 MoRSiOaTIM (morsico), adv. by biting; 
 
 3 by biting the lips together, d<5d|. Varr. 
 MoRSICB (freqnentat. of mordeo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to bite. Hence, to press the lips together 
 like persons kissing each other. Apul. 
 Ore improbo compulsat et morsicat. Id. 
 Morsicantes oculi, h. e. ogling , amor¬ 
 ous eyes. 
 
 MoRSIuNCOLX (dimin. of morsus), os, f. 
 
 3 a biting. Apul. -IT Also, a kissing. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 MoRSUM (mordeo), i, n. a lit, morsel, 
 
 3 small piece, part of a whole. Catull. 
 MoRSOS, a, um. See Mordeo. 
 
 MoRSOS (fnordeo), us, m. a bite, biting, 
 iyypa, ?. Cic. avium. Id., ser- 
 pentis, h. e. sting. Sil. Morsu petere, 
 
 h. c. to bite, as a dog. -IT Also, an 
 
 eating, when done by biting or with the 
 
 teeth. Virg. mensarum. -IT Also, 
 
 a biting, sharpness or pungency of taste, 
 acridness. Martial, aceti. — Also, of a 
 nettle, a stinging. Plin. Urtica morsu 
 
 carens vocatur lamium.-II Also, a 
 
 corroding, consuming, as of rust on a 
 
 sword. Lucan. - IT Also, figur. a 
 
 biting, as of envy. Horat. Non istic 
 obliquo oculo mea carmina quisquam 
 limat, non odio obscuro morsuque ve- 
 nenat, h. c. malicious attack. Sil. Mor¬ 
 sus fam® depellere, h. e. attacks of cal¬ 
 umny. - IT Also, mortification, grief, 
 
 _ vexation, pain. Ovid, eurarum. Cic. 
 
 ’ libertatis intermiss*. Id. HSgritudo 
 quasi morstim aliquem doloris efficit, 
 
 h. c. bite, sting. - IT Also, tooth or 
 
 teeth. Virg. Vertere morsus in Cere- 
 rem, h. c. to eat. Plin. Morsu tollere. 
 
 — Hence, figur. a tooth or any thing re¬ 
 sembling it. Virg. ancorre. — Also", the 
 thing or place, in which a buckle, javelin, 
 knife, &c. slides. Sil. flu a fibula mor¬ 
 sus loric* crebro laxata resolverat ictu. 
 Virg. Morsus roboris discludere, h. e. 
 the cleft of the tree in which the javelin of 
 JEneas had lodged. 
 
 MoRTX. (popry), ®, f. one of the Parc*. 
 
 3 CteseH. ap. Gell. 
 
 MoRTaLIS (mors), e, adj. mortal, sub- 
 
 r.AQ 
 
 ject to death, Svyrdy. Cic. animal. — 
 Hence, figur. perishable, comma to an 
 end, not lasting. Cic. iniraicitise, h. e. 
 short. -IT Also, mortal, human , earth¬ 
 
 ly. Virg. mucro, h. e. made by mortal or 
 human hands. Id. vulnqs, li. e. infiiclcd 
 by a mortal. Cic. conditio vitae. Liv. 
 opera. Ovid. acta. Virg. Nec mor- 
 tale sonans, li. c. her voice did not sound 
 like a human voice. Plin. Mortalius. 
 Virg. Mortalia, h. e. human things. — 
 Hence, Lucret. Mortalis, h. e. a mortal; 
 a man, human being. Cic. Mortaies 
 {generallyjoined with multi, onines, cunc- 
 ti), mortals, mortal men, mankind, men, 
 
 oi -jiojrof. -IT Also, mortal, bringing 
 
 dcath._ Cyprian, crimen. 
 
 MoRTALITaS (mortalis), atis, f. mcr 
 tality, subjection to death, the state of a 
 being subject to death, to Svi;tov. Tacit. 
 Mortalitatem explere, h. e. to die. — 
 Hence, perishableness, want of durable- 
 ness. Plin. Tofus tedificiis inutilis est- 
 inortalitate molliti®, h. e. pcrishableness. 
 Cic. (luasi non oinne, quod ortuin sit, 
 
 rnortalitas consequatur. - IT Also, 
 
 mortals, mankind, man. Plin. and Curt. 
 
 -IT Also, death. Pandect. 
 
 MoRTaLIT£R (Id.), adv. mortally. Au- « 
 •1 gusliti. 
 
 MoRTaRIOEUM (dimin.. of mortarium), 
 
 3 i, n. a small mortar. JEni. Mac,. 
 MoRTaRIUM (for moretarium, from mo- 
 2 return), ii, n. a mortar, oXpoj. Cato 
 and Colum. -IT Also, a place or ves¬ 
 sel in which mortar is mixed. Vitruv _ 
 
 IT Also, mortar. Vitruv. -IT Also, a 
 
 hollow resembling amortar, due round a 
 tree. Pallad. 
 
 MoRTlCiNOS (mors), a, um, adj. dead, 
 
 2 carrion, SvrioipaTos. Varr. ovis. Id. 
 volumes aut pisces. Also, that is of 
 caltl.e which died naturally, carrion. Varr. 
 
 In sacris ne morticinum quid adsit.- 
 
 *T Also, a term of reproach among vulgar 
 people, carrion. Plaut. Non hercle, si 
 os perciderim tibi, metuam, mortioine. 
 
 ■—— If Also, figur. dead. Senec. caro. 
 Plin. clavus, h. e. a corn on the feet. 
 
 -IT Prud. Urnas reorum morticinas, 
 
 h. e. sepulcra reorum. 
 
 MoRTIFeR, and MoRTlFER&S (mors 
 & fero), a, um, adj. causing death, 
 deadly, mortal, Savaryrfiopos. Cic. and 
 Virg. 
 
 MoRTIFkRii (mortifer), adv. mortally. 
 
 2 Plin. Ep. J 
 
 MORTIFfiRUS. See Mortifer. 
 MoRT1FICaTI 8 (inortifico), onis, f. a 
 
 3 killing, death. Tertull. 
 
 MoRTIFlCB (mortificus), as, a. 1. to kill, 
 
 3 destroy. Tertull. 
 
 MoRTIFICOS (mors & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 deadly, causing death. Tertull. 
 MoRTuaLTS (mortuus), e, adj. relating 
 3 to the dead or to corpses. — Mortualia, 
 sc. carmina, h. e. a funeral song sung by 
 women, called praefic®. Plaut. Ilsec sunt 
 non nug® ; non enim mortualia. — 
 Mortualia, sc. vestimenta, h. e. mourn¬ 
 ing-clothes, mourning weeds. Nxv. 
 MoRTuaRIiIS (Id.), a, um, same as Mor- 
 3 tualis. Cato ap. Gell. glossarium, h. c. 
 a dictionary containing words without 
 meaning, of men who are intent upon 
 words only, and not upon things. 
 MGRTOoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. deathlike. 
 
 3 Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 MoR'I'd' S, a, um. See Morior. 
 
 MGROLX (dimin. of mora), ®, f. a short 
 3 delay. Augustin. 
 
 MGRuLOS (diinin. of moms), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat black, blackish, dark-colored, 
 pavnbf. Plaut. 
 
 MoRUM. See Morus, a, um. 
 
 MoRuS (pwpoi), a, um, adj. foolish, silly. 
 
 3 Plaut,. — Also, as a subst. a fool. Plaut. 
 Morus sum. 
 
 MoR S (yavpds), a, um, adj. dark-colored, 
 black. — Hence, Ovid. Morum, sc. po- 
 mum, h. c. a mulberry, popov, pcopov. 
 Ovid. Also, a blackberry, brambleberry, 
 
 ■ pbpa, ffariva. — Morus, i, f. sc. arbor, 
 a mulberry-tree, popca. Ovid .' 
 
 MoS (unc.), moris, m. the mil of a per. 
 son, one's humor; self-will, wilfulness, 
 caprice. Terent. Alieno more, or ex mora 
 alius vivere. Plaut. Obediens fuit nio¬ 
 ri patris. Prop. Nonne fuit melius 
 domin® pervincere mores, ft. e. caprice 
 Cic. Morem alicui gerere, A. e. to ha 
 
MOT 
 
 MOV 
 
 MtJ 
 
 mnr. gratify, obey. —— IT Also, a. manner, 
 cu-iovi, way, fashion, usage, practice , 
 efos- Liv. Mos erat, comitioruin die 
 primo pronunciare. Cic. Legi morique 
 parendum est. Liv. In niorem venire, 
 ft. e. to pass into a custom, become usual. 
 Tacit. Moris erat Domitiano. Cic. Ali- 
 quid in morem perducere, h. c. to make 
 customary. Liv. Morein solvere. — Al¬ 
 so, manner, demeanor, behavior, conduct. 
 Tcrent. Gui istic mos est? It. e. what a 
 conduct is this 1 — Particularly in the plu¬ 
 ral, Mores, morals, character, manners, 
 r'a e'S-i). Cic. Mores feri. Id. tempera- 
 ti. Id. su'avissimi. Id. perditi. Plin. 
 Severos, non niodo pudicos mores indu- 
 ere. Mep. Pnefectus morum, h. e. a cen¬ 
 sor. — Also, good manners, good morals. 
 Manil. Mores et vitia. Sen.ec. Periere 
 mores. — Also, polite behavior, complai¬ 
 sance. Plant. Amator meretricis mores 
 sibi emit auro, &c. — Also, a regular life, 
 a life governed by laics. Virg. Guis (for 
 quibus) neque mos neque cultus erat.— 
 Also, bad manners, bud conduct. Tacit. 
 
 Si per mores nostros liceret. — Mures is 
 also used for homo cerlis moribus. Lie. 
 Cum moribus notis facilius se commu- 
 nicaturum consilia, h. e. with a man 
 whose character was Icnoum to him. — Al¬ 
 so, trade, as of a bawd or pander. Te- 
 
 rent. -11 Also, manner, kind, quality, 
 
 nature. Virg. coeli. Id. siderum. — 
 More, ad morem, in morem, after the 
 manner of, like, with a genit. following. 
 Virg. Torrentis aqua; more furens. 
 Quintil. Materias sibi fingunt, et ad 
 morem actionum prosequuntur. Virg. 
 In morem fluminis. -IT Also, fash¬ 
 
 ion, manner of dressing, costume. Justin. 
 Eodem ornatu popuium vestiri jubet: 
 quern morem vestis exindegens univer- 
 
 sa tenet.-IT Also, with poets, law, 
 
 precept., rule. Virg. Mores viris ponere. 
 Id. llegere populos, pacisque imponere 
 morem. — Figur. Ilorat.. More palies- 
 tr*, ft. e. precept. Plin. Ferrura patitur 
 mores, h. e. obeys. Virg. Sine more fu- 
 rit tempestas, h. e. furiously, dreadfully. 
 Id. llaptas sine more Sabinas, h. e. vio¬ 
 lently, by force. Id. In morem, h. e. reg¬ 
 ularly, duly. 
 
 MAS A, ffi, f- the river Meuse. Cats. 
 MoSCIil, on)in, m. a people between the 
 Black and Caspian seas. — Hence, Mos- 
 chicus, a, um, adj. Plin. — Moschus, 
 a, um, adj. Mela. 
 
 MoSCuLOS (dimin. of mos), i, m. Cato. 
 MOSkIOS, a, um. See Moses. 3 
 MOSeLLA, a:, m. and f. the river Moselle. 
 Tacit. — Hence, Moselleus, a, um, adj. 
 Symm . 
 
 Mo'SeS, and MOYSeS (Mwo-iJs, and Mud- 
 0 - 175 ), is or i» m - Moses. — Hence, Mo- 
 selu 3 , a, inn, adj. relating to Moses, Mo¬ 
 saic. Paul. Mol. — Moseus, a, um, adj. 
 Mosaic. Juvenc. 
 
 MOSTkLLaRIX (rnostetlum), ffi, f. a play 
 of Plautus, in which an old man is made to 
 believe that the house is haunted with spirits. 
 MOTACILLX (unc.), aj,f. the pied wagtail, 
 aeujnvpa, (Motacilla alba, E.). I arr. 
 MoTaMEN (moto), inis, n. motion. Pau¬ 
 li lin. 
 
 MoTaTIS (Id.), ouis, f. motion, or fre- 
 3 quent. motion. Tertull. 
 
 MoTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a mover, or one 
 3 who is frequently moving. Tertull. 
 MoTIS (rr.oveo), onis, a moving, motion, 
 Ktvqais. Cic. corporum. — Hence, a 
 paroxysm of fever, an ague-fit. Cels. — 
 Figur. Cic. Animi motiones, h. e. 
 thoughts, thinking. -11 Also, a remov¬ 
 
 ing. Pandect. 
 
 M6TTT5 (frequentat. of moto), as, a. 1. 
 3 same as Moto. Gell. 
 
 MoTIONCuLX (dimin. of motio), ®, f. a 
 
 2 slight motion, shaking, attack of a fever. 
 Suettm. 
 
 MOT 5 (frequentat. of moveo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atom, a. 1 . to move or move often, kivcw. 
 Virir. 
 
 MoToR (moveo), 5ris, m. a mover , K ivr\- 
 3 r%. Martial, cunarum, h. e. one that 
 rocks a child. 
 
 M 0 T 0 RIOS (motor), a, um, adj. moving, 
 3 kivtitik6s. — Hence, Tertull. motorium, 
 ft. e. vis movendi. 
 
 M5T0S (moveo),us, m. amotion, moving , 
 movement, Kti/rjoif, Kivy/ia. Of the body 
 or parts of the body. Cic. and Men. 
 
 corporis. Cic. Voluptas, quam in motu 
 esse dicitis, ft. c. sensual motion, as, in 
 dancing, &c. Curt. Motus terra;, A. e. 
 earthquakes. Ovid. Motus dare, ft. e. to 
 make motions, to move. Particularly, of 
 the motion of the body in gesticulating 
 or dancing, gesticulation, gesture. Liv. 
 Motus dare, A. e. to gesticulate. Virg. 
 Dare motus Cereri, ft. e. to dance Cic. 
 Motus palajstrici, ft. e. motions of the 
 body which are learnt at the palsstra. So, 
 also, of the gestures of an orator Cic. 
 Brut. 66 . — Also, of the mind, thinJcbig, 
 thoughts, ideas. Cic. Celeres ingenii 
 motus. — Also, of the heart, emotion, 
 agitation, sensation, disturbance, passion. 
 Cic. Dulcem motum afferent sensibus. 
 
 Id. animorum. Id. mentis. — Also, 
 impulse, instinct, divine inspiration, enthu¬ 
 siasm. Ovid. Divino concita motu. Cic. 
 
 Incitatio et motus, ft. e. inspiration. - 
 
 IT Also, amotion, progress in growth. So, 
 according to Colum. 4, 28, there are three 
 motus in vines, namely, germination, 
 
 flowering and ripening. - IT Also, 
 
 motion, moving, movement, bustle, stir¬ 
 ring, as, of people running together to 
 see = any thing, meet any one, &c. Cic. 
 Magnificentissimus motus Itali®. So, 
 also, when a person makes preparation 
 to depart from any place, or to under¬ 
 take any thing, a moving, departure, un¬ 
 dertaking. Virg. Motus prssensit futu- 
 ros, sc. 3Sne®, ft. e. departure, prepara¬ 
 tions for departure. — Also, in a bad 
 sense, a commotion, tumult, disturbance, 
 sudden rising, sedition, mutiny, rebellion. 
 Cic. Catilin®. Liv. servilis. Cic. po- 
 puli. Liv. Novi motus ex Etruria nun- 
 ciarentur, ft. e. commotions. Cic. Motum 
 
 afierre reipublic®.-IT Also, a change, 
 
 alteration, revolution. Cic. ill republica. 
 — Hence, Quintil. Motus, ft. e. tropi. 
 -IT Also, motive, impulse, cause, rea¬ 
 son. Plin. Ep. consilii. 
 
 MoTOS, a, um. See Moveo. 
 
 M5VE5 (meo), es, ovi, otum, a. and n. 2. 
 to move, stir, put. in motion, shake, kivcw. 
 Virg. urnam. Figur. Horat. Urna movet 
 oinne nomen. — Hence, Moveri, to move 
 itself, to move. Ovid. Bulla super frontem 
 parvis argentea loris vincta moveba- 
 tur. Also, intransitively, \ Movere, to 
 move itself, to move. Liv. Terra niovit, 
 ft. c. shook, quaked. — Hence, Ovid, ci- 
 tharam, or. Id. fila sonantia, A. c. to 
 sound, strike. So, also, Id. tympana. 
 Id. ora vocalia, ft. e. to cause to be heard. 
 — Hence, figur. of the mind and the 
 senses, to move, make an impression upon. 
 Moveri aliqua re, to be operated upon, re¬ 
 ceive an impression. Liv. Dicta nihil mo- 
 verunt quemquam, ft. e. mads noimpres¬ 
 sion upon any person, affected no one. Cic. 
 Pulchritudo movet oculos, h.e. makes an 
 impression upon, delights, charms. Id. 
 Gus me causae moverint. Cws. Regio- 
 nis consuetiuline moveor, ft. c. I am in¬ 
 fluenced by, Ice. Cic. Mens movetur, ft. e. 
 it makes an impression upon the mind, the 
 mind perceives and believes it. Id. Acute 
 moveri, A. e. to think acutely. — Hence, 
 Motus, a, um, induced. Map. Consilio 
 ejus motus est. — Movere aliquid animo, 
 to think, weigh, ponder, consider, meditate, 
 revolve. Virg. Multa inovens animo 
 nymphas venerabar agrestes. So, also, 
 without animo. Id. JEn. 5, 608. — Also, 
 of the heart, will or passions, to make an 
 impression upon, affect, move, touch. Liv. 
 Moverat plebern oratio. Quintil. ani- 
 mos judicum. Cic. Moveri pecunia, 
 ft. c. to be prevailed upon by money. Mo¬ 
 veor, it makes an impression upon me, I 
 receive an impression, take offence ai } 
 am moved, disturbed, excited, affected. Cic. 
 Moveor loci insolentia, ft. e. the strange 
 7 icss of the place makes an impression upon 
 me. Virg. Absiste moveri, ft. c. fear 
 nut, be not afraid. — Hence, Motus, a, 
 um, moved, affected, touched, troubled, 
 agitated, grieved , surprised, &c. Prop. 
 Calypso Ithaci digressu mota. Curt. Mo¬ 
 tus precibus. — Also, to inspire, trans¬ 
 port. Lucan. Turn, qncs sectis Bellona 
 
 lacertisssva monet, cecinere deos.- 
 
 IT Also, to move, put in motion, move from 
 its place, remove. Horat. membra, ft. e. 
 to dance. Mcp. Res, quffi moveri pos- 
 sutit, or, Liv. Res moventes, or, Pandect. 
 Moventia, ft. e. movable property. — 
 
 550 
 
 Hence, Moveri, or se movere, to move 
 stir, go. Terent. Move te ocius, ft. c 
 go, bestir yourself. Cic. Istinc te non 
 moveas. Mcp. Neque se movit ex urbe. 
 Cats. Se loco movere non possunt. Cic. 
 Ran® moveri prope aquam, A. e. go. 
 Liv. Nec vestigio quisquam movebatur, 
 A. e. no one stirred. — Hence, Cic. Volup¬ 
 tas movens, A. e. consisting in exercise of 
 the body, as in dancing, &c. — Moveri 
 signifies, also, to dance. Horat. Cyclo- 
 pa, A. e. to represent a Cyclops dancing 0 . 
 o-esticulating. Also, without an accus 
 Ilorat. Ut festis matrona moveri jussa 
 diebus. — Hence, Movere, intransitive¬ 
 ly, to decamp, set out, depart. Liv. cas- 
 tris. Id. Primis tenebris movit, ft. e. set 
 sail, sailed away. Id. ab urbe. — Move¬ 
 re, to remove. Cic. signum loco. Liv. 
 hostem loco, A. e. to dislodge, drive away. 
 Also, Cccs. aliquem loco, A. e. to remove 
 one from his office, to degrade. Figur. 
 Cic. aliquem loco, A. e.from an advanta¬ 
 geous situation. Id. heredes. Id. ali¬ 
 quem tribu, ft. e. to turn out, expel. So, 
 also, Id. senatu. Id. ex agro. Id. pos- 
 sessione. Liv. hostem statu. Figur. 
 Cic. corpus statu. Plaut. Move abs te 
 moram, ft. e. let there be no delay in you. 
 Cic. aliquem de sententia, or ex senten- 
 tia, ft. c. make him give up or change. 
 Cic. literam, ft. e. to take away. Liv. in 
 fugam, ft. e. to put to flight. Id. signa, 
 A. e. to decamp with the army. So, also, 
 Id. castra ioco, or, simply, Id. castra, or, 
 Id. signa, ft. e. to decamp, march away, 
 depart. — Also, to excite, occasion, cause, 
 bring on. Cic. misericordiam, suspicio- 
 nern. Cels, sudorem, ft. c. to promote. 
 Cic. risum. — Also, to begin, commence, 
 undertake, go about any thing. Cic. hel¬ 
 ium. Liv. seditionem. Sucl.. ccetus, 
 ft. e. to excite commotions. Ovid. Caroli¬ 
 na a Jove. Virg. cantus. — Also, to 
 make, do, perform. Val. F lace, sacra. 
 Ovid, preces. Liv. mentionem, ft. e. te 
 make mention. — Also, to raise disturb¬ 
 ances, excite commotions. Liv. aliqum, 
 ft. e. to undertake any thing which excites 
 disturbances. — Also, to alter, change, 
 and, sometimes, to make uncertain or 
 waverintr. Cic . sententiam. Ovid. 
 fidem. ”Liv. fatum. Terent. nuptias. 
 
 _Also,' to incite, stimulate, exhort. Liv. 
 
 ad helium. — Also, to provoke, make an¬ 
 gry. Horat. niimina Diana. Prop. 
 deos, ft. e. to excite the wrath of the gods. 
 
 _Also, to excite, promote. Cato, alvum, 
 
 A. e. to loosen, relax. — Also, to offer. 
 Cato, ferctum Jovi. — Also, to trouble , 
 torment. Liv. Vis ffistus omnium cor¬ 
 pora niovit. — Also, to produce, put forth, 
 as of trees and plants. Colum. Ut gem¬ 
 ma se moveant. Id. Vitis movet gem- 
 mas. Ovid. De palmite gemma move¬ 
 tur. _ Particularly of persons, to show, 
 exhibit, manifest, express. Ovid, opei 
 irtis. Liv. Deos movisse nurnen, h.e- 
 have expressed or manifested theirwil ■ 
 -11 Martial. Mostrs, /or movishs. 
 
 OX (moveo), adv. ft?/ and by, 
 anon, quickly, immediately, soon, nH 
 avrUa. Cic. Se mox venture 
 mox ? how soon ? how long fi rst - t 
 
 Guam mox irruimus? h. e **‘« “* «“ 
 soon rush in ? Cic. Exspecto, q“™ in 
 hac ratione utatnr ft. 0 . long he win 
 
 continue speaking thus. „ t xtvhco. 
 
 after ; afterwards, then, in the ; y./,,. 
 Of time. Cic. De numero m >. • ^ 
 Mox intra vallum compulsi- I - 
 ubi &c. ft. e. as soon as, after th • 
 also, F/or. Mox ut “lucre pug*, 
 tim in sudorem eunt. f ruc tus. 
 
 quam a solo separat. t n ^ 
 Plin. Mox paulo, or. Id. E m t 
 
 soon after. - Also, of a long time, ^ 
 time afterward, long aftcr. _ 
 
 adoptatus est, sc. nfl* ***^ W . 
 Also, of place and sitiiation. ^ 
 
 traeos Dochi, de ’ n / d „ e 1 Also, of 
 Anders, ft. e. next to I Tenn j ss j m ,im 
 value or quality. • v Also , a 
 lac camelis, mox equm- m 3> 20 ,4. 
 tie before, fust; only m. 
 
 [OYSES. ' Sec Moses. 
 
 10 luv), a weak sound 1 /.ucif 
 
 who show resistance N<* 
 
 Mu facere, h. e. to matter. ^ dollb ,fu, 
 mu, nec mutuum. I' 0B tW 
 whether this is merely a 
 
MUG 
 
 MUL 
 
 MUL 
 
 words mu and mutuum, or whether mu 
 denotes a trifle.) -IT Also, an interjec¬ 
 
 tion, or exclamation of sorrow or com¬ 
 plaint. Plant, fragm. 
 
 MUCCEDO, 
 
 See Muccdo, Muci- 
 ' dus, &c. 
 
 MUCCIDUS, 
 
 muccimum, 
 
 MUCCOSUS, 
 
 MUCCULENTUS, 
 
 MUCOUS. 
 
 MuCeDS, or MuCCeDS (mucus), Inis, f. 
 3 same as Mucus. Apul. 
 
 M0CE5 (Id.), es, ui, n. 2. to be mouldy or 
 3 musty, cvpwriouo. Cato. Vinum mucet. 
 MuCkSCS (muceo), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 mouldy or musty. Plin. 
 
 MUCHULA, *, f. See Macula. 
 MOCIaNuS (Mucius), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 to Mucius, called after him. Cic. 
 MuCIDCS, or MuGCIDOS (mucus), a, 
 um, adj. mouldy, musty, evpwSris, <ra- 
 np 6 ;. Juvenal. —— IT Also, full of mu¬ 
 cous or snotty matter , slimy, mucous. 
 pfcoiijj. Plant. Senex mucidus, a slabi 
 berincr, snotty old fellow. 
 
 MuCINTUM, or MuCCINrUM (Id.), ii,n. 
 
 3 a pocket-handkerchief. Arnob. 
 
 MuCIOS, a um, a name of a Roman gens. 
 
 — As an adj. Mucian. Hence, Cic. Mu- 
 cia, sc. festa, or solemnia, h. e. a festival 
 in Asia in honor of Q. Mucius. Scievola. 
 — As a subst. Mucius, the name of a man. 
 Mucia, the name of a woman. 
 
 M0C5R (muceo), oris, m. mould, mouldi- 
 2 ness, mustiness, evpoos, o-airpdrijj. Co 
 him. Mucorem contrahere, h. e. to be¬ 
 come mouldy. Pandect, vini.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a moisture running from a vine, and in¬ 
 jurious to it. Plin. 
 
 MuCoSOS, and MuCCoSOS (Id.), a, um, 
 2 adj./nil of mucous or snotty matter, slimy, 
 mucous, viscous, //tijfcodijs. Cels, and Col. 
 MuCRS (perhaps from /u/epdj), onis, m. 
 the sharp point of any thing, aixph, am), 
 Kenripa. Colum. falcis. Plin. dentis. 
 
 Id. folii. - IT Also, the edge of a razor. 
 
 Juvenal -IT Particularly, the point of 
 
 a sioortl. Ovid. Mucro est hebes. Virg. 
 Stat ferri acies mucrone corusco. Cic. 
 Gladiosin rempublicam districtos retu- 
 dimus, mucronesque eorum a jugulis 
 vestris tejecimus. — Also, a sword, but 
 especially with respect to its point. Cic. 
 Mucrones militum tremere. Virg. Mu- 
 crones stringere. — Hence, figur. point, 
 sword, power, strength, authority, sway. 
 Cic. tribunicius. Id. defensionis tu®. 
 
 Q uintU. ingenii. -IT Also, extremity, 
 
 border, end. Lucret. So, also, Plin. fass- 
 cium, h. e. the end, or, the narrowest part 
 of the strait. 
 
 MuCRoNaTiIS (mucro), a, um, adj. tcr- 
 ■ mmat'mg in a point, pointed. Plin. 
 MuCuLeMTOS, and MuCCOLeNTuS 
 (mucus), a, um, adj. snotty, mucous, 
 viscous. Prudent. 
 
 ^uCuS, and MuOCOS (mungo), i, m. snot 
 “ or snivel, the filth of the nose, mucus, ixvla, 
 Catull. and Cels. 
 
 MuGiL and MuGILIS (pv^o;), is, m. a 
 ea-jw/t; according to some, a sea-mullet, 
 miou, K^aXo;. Plin. and Juvenal. — 
 risci solobant mcfichornm deprehenso- 
 poclici inugilem immittere puniendi 
 Mtrrma/? 6 '" 11 - Catull. 
 
 I ton i Unc ‘), ar ‘ s i de P- I• perhaps 
 a y, trifle away time, be tardy in doing 
 Ctc - Oe Ocella, dum tu mu- 
 reni H n r C mi,li Tiidquam rescribis, 
 arc. f? nSi ' IU T dora esticum, while you 
 TITl'f- ^ lso > with an accusat., to 
 nr Ci l>l S { "Mying or for amusement. 
 Za)3 ' 0d du, , , ‘ ! sta > nt ait M. Varro, 
 It. e p ' llriblls horis vivimus, 
 
 sv,bi°rt « * °m °} Lr l e } ves leisurely on these 
 ™iir inth! BUt reads musina- 
 
 M 0 Gl’fi"?n h t S , a,,le ossification.) 
 
 2 ivi anil P ii -M ) y from the sound mu), is, 
 rau. Of cat tie*’ "r 4 ’ to},ell «w, low, pv- 
 tes, hint n P W ' Hence > Mugien- 
 thin"s tit hJ" rat ' ~ Also ’ of otller 
 ronr° L a i fl° w ’ c, ' as? G make a noise, 
 
 quakes thp “"*0 ° f thunder > earth- 
 U?iS5it^ nd trum r ie ts, &c. 
 
 clangor, /,/ slh Mu git tub® 
 
 (of the eartti pedlbus ‘nugire solum 
 
 ^«Tlw shaken by an eaith - 
 
 procellis rZt muglat lnall,s 
 
 tibi tergemi^-- - °" ,tru - Ma ' Ttia} • At 
 
 Ms'.),T 72 ? mugiet ille sophos (ao- 
 ■ e. tcdl cry out bravo! well done! 
 
 MUCHON1X, sc. porta, a gate of Rome. Varr. 
 
 MuGrTOR (mugio), oris, m. a bellower. 
 
 3 Valor. Flacc. 
 
 MuGTTOS (Id.), us, m. a bellowing, low¬ 
 ing, pvKr/pa. Virg. bourn. Ovid. Mu- 
 gitus edere, or, Id. dare, or, Virg. tol 
 lere, h. e. to low or bellow. —— IT Fig. a 
 bellowing, roaring, loud noise. Cic. terr®. 
 
 MuLX. (mulus), ®, f. a she-mule, fipinvo;. 
 Varr. —-Also, in general, a mule. Plin.~ 
 Mules were used for drawing carriages, 
 &c. — She-mules are supposed not to 
 bear young. Hence the proverb, Suet. 
 Cluum mula pepererit, li. e. never. — 
 The dative mulabus is found in Capitol. 
 
 MOLaRTS (Id.), e, adj. of or relating to 
 
 2 mules, 1 ) 1 x 160110 ;. Colam. materies, h. e. 
 the race of mules. 
 
 MuLCeDS (mulceo), Inis, f. sweetness, 
 
 3 smoothness; an attraction, charm, agree¬ 
 ableness, pleasantness, OeXyrirpov. Oell. 
 
 M0LCE5 (.ucXyco, for apiXyox), es, si, sum, 
 
 1 a. 2. to stroke. Ovid, barbain manu, or, 
 simply, Plin. barbam. Quintil caput. 
 —— IT Also, to sooth, soften , appease, 
 pacify, allay, SeXyco. Ovid, aquas. 
 Virg. fluctus, h. e. to calm, smooth. Id. 
 tigres, h. e. to tame. Id. iras. Vcllei. 
 
 populuin jure. Liv. Ipso mulcente.- 
 
 ir Also, to mitigate, alleviate. Plin. do- 
 lores. Id. os stomachuinque. Id. ebri- 
 etatem. Id. lassitudinem. Ovid, vul- 
 nera.-U Also, to caress, fondle, flat¬ 
 
 ter, fawn, amuse, entertain, delight. Ho- 
 rat. puellas carmine. Quint, aures. — 
 Figur. to caress. Ovid. Zephyri mulce- 
 bant (lores, h. e. breathe through. Virg. 
 Volucres mulcent aera cantu, A. e. make 
 it delightful. So, also, Prop. Aura mul- 
 
 cet rosas.-IT Also, to touch. Ovid. 
 
 capillos virga. Id. aristas. Lucret. 
 
 aera motu.-TT Also, to move. Cic. 
 
 mthera pennis. - IT Also, to make 
 
 sweet or pleasant. Sil. pocula fucis Ly- 
 <ei.-IT See, also, Muleus, a, um. 
 
 MuLCTBi5R (perhaps from mulceo), eris 
 and eri, m. an epithet of Vulcan. Ovid. 
 —• Hence, also,./ire. Id. 
 
 MuLC5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 beat, strike, cudgel, tvtttlo. Cic. and Liv. 
 ——- IT Also, to maltreat, treat badly, use 
 ill, handle roughly, injure, spoil. Liv. na- 
 vem. Cic. hominem. Tacit. Mulcato cor- 
 pore. — So, also, Tacit. Verberibus mul- 
 
 care. Cic., Phwdr. and Suet. male.- 
 
 IT Plaut. Mulcassitis,/or mulcaveritis. 
 
 MULCTA, 
 
 See Multa, Multa- 
 ticius, &c. 
 
 MULCTATICIUS, 
 
 MULCTATIO, 
 
 MULCTATITIUS, 
 
 MULCTO. 
 
 MuLCTRa (mulgeo), ®, f. a milk-pail, 
 
 2 dpoXycv;. Virg. Bis venit ad mule- 
 tram. Colum. Vaccas prohibere mule- 
 tra. —— IT Figur. the milk in a milk-pail. 
 Colum. 
 
 MULCTRaLB. See Mulctrarium. 
 
 MuLCTRaRIUM (mulgeo), ii, n. sc. vas, 
 
 3 a milk-pail. Virg. Georg. 3, 177. (Oth¬ 
 er Edd. read mulctralia, from mulctrale, 
 in the same sense). 
 
 MuLCTRUM (Id.), i, n sc. vas, a milk- 
 
 3 pail. Horat. 
 
 MuLCTOS (Id.), us, m. a milking Varr. 
 
 M0LG25 (from psXyco, for dpsXyw), es, si, 
 
 2 ctum, a. 2. to milk. Virg., Cato R. R. 
 and Plin. — Hence, Virg. liircos, h. e. 
 
 to do impossibilities. -TT Enn. Mulse- 
 
 rat hue navem, h. e. moved, driven. (But 
 mulscrat in this passage is, perhaps, to 
 be derived from mulceo). -IT The per¬ 
 
 fect mulxi is found, Lucret. 4, 206. 
 
 MiiLTEBRIS (mulier), e, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to a woman or wome n, feminine, 
 female, womanly, yvvaiKSio 5 . Cic. vox. 
 Id. venustas. Nep. vestis. Liv. inju¬ 
 ria, h. e. to which a woman is exposed. 
 Cic. helium, h. e. in the name of and for a 
 woman. Liv. donum, h. c. mulieris. 
 Id. certamen, h. e. de mnlieribus. Id. 
 Templum Fortun* muliebris, h. e. in 
 remembrance of the women who had ap¬ 
 peased Marcius Coriolanus. — Hence, 
 Muliebria, h. e. cunrius. Tacit. Also, 
 womanish things. Plin. Q.ui super om¬ 
 nia muliebria succulos induebat e mar- 
 garitis. Sallust. Muliebria pati, h. e. 
 
 yvvat KoiraOeiv. -IT Also, womanish, 
 
 effeminate, unmanly. Enn. ap. Cic. ani¬ 
 mus. Cic. sententia. 
 
 MOLIEBRITaS (muliebris), atis, f. wo- 
 
 3 551 
 
 manhood, state of a woman rvlio is no long 
 er a virgin. Tertull., who, instead of 
 this, uses also mulierilas. 
 MOLIEBRITER (Id.), adv. like a woman, 
 womanly, womanishly, effeminately, yvvai- 
 kujtl. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 M 0 LIEBU 0 SOS (mulier), a, 11 m, adj./und 
 3 of women. Plant. 
 
 MOLTfcR (perhaps from mollis), eris, f. a 
 woman, whether married or not, ywy 
 Cic. —' Hence, a virgin is called mulier 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 25. — Also, of animals, as 
 of horses. Plin. Mulier septima die 
 concipere dicitur, h. e. equa.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a wife. Horat. pudica. Cic. Virgo 
 
 aut mulier.-IT Also, a term of re- 
 
 proach ,_woman, coward. Plaut. 
 
 MOLT ERaIHOS (mulier), a, um, adj. of or 
 1 belonging to a woman, feminine, womanly. 
 Cic. manus, h. e. sent by a woynan and 
 devoted to her. 
 
 MOLIERCOLX. (dimin. of mulier), ®, f. 
 
 a little woman, ywaucdpiov. Cic. 
 MCLIeRCuLaRTOS (muliercula), ii, m. a 
 3 great or too great a lover of women. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 MULIERITAS. See Muliebritas. 3 
 MuLTERfl (mulier), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 make effeminate, yvvatidgio. Varr. 
 MuLTERoSTTaS (mulie'rosus), atis, f. a 
 1 great or too great love towards women, 
 (f>i\'>yvveia. Cic. 
 
 MuLIERoSOS (mulier), a, um, adj. fond 
 
 1 of women, too much given to the love of 
 zoomen, <t>i\oyvvaioCic. 
 
 MOLINOS (mulus), a, um, adj. of a mule 
 
 2 relating to mules, fi/ii 6 viog. Vitruv. un 
 gula. Plin. nares. 
 
 MOLTS (Id.), onis, m. one that keqis mule; 
 for letting out or for sale. Suet. — Also, 
 one who conveys others on mules, whether 
 he he the owner or not. Varr. —Also, 
 a mule-driver in the service of another 
 
 person, a mule-driver. Cces. -IT Also, 
 
 a kind of gnat. Plin. 
 
 MuLIoNICOS, and MuIAoNrOS (mulio), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. of or belonging to a muleteer. 
 Cic. p®nula. 
 
 MOLLEOLOS (dimin. of calceus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. same as Mullens. Tertull. calceus. 
 MuLLEfiS (unc.), a, um, adj. of a reddish 
 
 2 nrpurple color. Vopisc. calceus, or, Plin. 
 Calciamenta mullea, h. e. a kind of shoe, 
 made of red Parthian leather. Such shoes 
 were worn in the time of the republic 
 only by the three highest magistrates, 
 the consul, pr®tor, and curule ®dile. 
 
 MuLLuS (line.), i, m. the red sur-mullet, 
 rpiyXy, (Mullus barbatus, L.), a kind of 
 fish very highly esteemed. Cic. 
 MOLOMEDICINX. (mulus & medicus),®, 
 
 3 f. with 11 s, the veterinary art, farriery, 
 iwmarpia-, properly, the art of curing 
 diseases of mules, since mules were used 
 instead of horses. Veget. 
 
 M0L5MEDTC0S (mulus & medicus), i, 
 3 m. a surgeon for mules; with us, a veten ■ 
 nary surgeon, a farrier, ImritiTpos, Karti - 
 viarpo;. Veget. 
 
 MuLSEuS (mulsum), a, um, adj. sweet, 
 2 sweet as honey, peXiySfi;. Colum. sapor. 
 -IT Also, sweetened with honey. Co¬ 
 lum. aqua. 
 
 MuLSuRX. (mulgeo), ®, f. a milking, 
 3 milk. Calpurn. 
 
 MOLSOS (mulceo; peXyco. allied with pei- 
 Xicraio and piXi ), a, um, adj. mixedwith 
 honey, or seethed in honey. Colum. aqua, 
 h. e. sweetened with honey, vSpbpeXi. Plin. 
 acetum, h. e. vinegar mixed with honey. 
 So, also, Id. lac. Cic. Mulsum, sc. vi¬ 
 num, h. e. wine mixed or prepared with 
 honey, oivdpeXi, peXinparov. Hence 
 Semen. Samm. Mulsum aceti, h. e. ace¬ 
 tum mulsum.-M Also, sweet as honey 
 
 Colum. pirum, li. e. a honey pear. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Plaut. Dicta mulsa, h. e. sioect, words. 
 Id. Mea mulsa, A. e. my love, my sweet¬ 
 heart, &c. a term of endearment. 
 XIuLTX, and XIuLCT a (unc.), ®, f. any 
 punishment consisting in loss or depriva¬ 
 tion, as, the being obliged to abstain from 
 wine. Plaut. H®c ei multa esto, vino 
 viginti dies lit careat. — Also, of cattle, 
 &c. Varr. Ego ei unum (for unam) ovem 
 multam dico. — Also, of money, a fine. 
 Cic. Multam dicere, or, Id. petere, or, 
 Id. irrogare, A. e. to propose to the judge 
 or the people that the accused should be 
 fined in such or such a sum. Liv. Cer- 
 tare multam, A. e. to contend on both, 
 
MUL 
 
 sides ‘whether the proposed fine should he 
 paid or not. So, also, Cic. Mult® cer- 
 tatio. Id. Aliquem multa et poena mul- 
 tare. Id. Multam eommittere, h. c. to 
 hour a fine or penalty. Id. Multa erat 
 
 Vener.-it Cic. Multa gravis prcedi- 
 
 bus Valeri unis, h. e. perhaps a fine; 
 but the passage is obscure. 
 MCLTaNGuLCS (multus & angulus), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj, having many corners or angles, 
 multangular, woXvywvioi. Lucret. 
 MOLTaTio, and MuLCPaIIS (niulto, 
 j or mulcto), onis, f. a punishing with any 
 thillrr , a fining or amercing, gypioiai s- 
 Cic.° bonorum, h. c. confiscation of prop- 
 
 MCUTaTIT 10S, and MuLCT ATITIOS, 
 
 2 or MULCTaTICIoS (Id.), a, uin,adj. of 
 a mulct or fine, renpypevoi. Liv. pe- 
 cunia li. c. money exacted or collected 
 from fines. So, also, Id. argentum. 
 
 RIOLTeSIMOS (multus), a, urn, adj. one 
 
 3 of many, and, consequently, small, Lu- 
 
 cret. pars. .... 
 
 MuLTIBIBOS (multus & bibo), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. drinking much, noXvirdrys. Plaut. 
 Multibiba anus. 
 
 MuLTICaVaTOS (multus & cavus), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. having many cavities or hollows. 
 Varr. favus. 
 
 MuLTICAULIS (multus & caulis), e, 
 
 Sadi, having many stalks. Plin. 
 
 MuLTICAVOS (multus & cavus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having many cavities. Ovid. 
 MOLTIOIOS. See Multitius. 3 
 IvI0LTIC5L5R (multus & color), oris, 
 
 2 adj . of many colors, party-colored, noXv- 
 
 MOLTIC5L5R0S (Id.), a, um, adj. hav- 
 
 3 bur many colors . dell. 
 
 MOfrrrCSM&S (multus & coma), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having much hair , Tro\vKopos- r 
 
 ur. Paulin. Nol, fiamma 3 . 
 MuLTICuPIDOS (multus*& cupidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. desiring much or many things, 
 
 M 0 LTIFACI 5 , or MuLTI FACI3 (mul- 
 3 tus & facio), is, eci, actum, a. 3. to value 
 or rnrard highly. Paul. 
 
 MuLTIF ARI AM (unc.), adv. on many 
 sides or in many places, noXXaxd- Cic. 
 and Liv. . „ . . 
 
 MuLTIF ARIe (niultifanus), adv. m ma- 
 
 2 /ij/ places. Plin. Panis multiform et e 
 
 milio fit, e panico rarus.--IT Also, in 
 
 various manners, multifariously, Solin. 
 
 M 0 LTIFARI 0 S (multus & farms), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. manifold, various, multifarious, no- 
 
 MOLTIFER, *or^ MuLTIFEROS (mul- 
 2 tus & fero), a, um, adj. hearing many 
 things or sorts of things, fertile, fruitful, 
 abundant, iroXv(j>6pog. Plin. 
 MCLTIFIDOS (multus & findo), a, um. 
 
 2 adj. cleft into many parts. Ovid. fax. Stat. 
 quercus li. e . fax e quercu. — IF Also, 
 divided into many parts. Claudian. cnnis, 
 h. e. parted into many locks or curls. Lucan. 
 Ister h. e. divided into many branches. — 
 Hence, manifold, various. Val. Flacc. 
 
 MuLTIFLOuS (multus & fluo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. flowing copiously, /tivenc _ 
 
 MO LTIF5RaBILIS, and MuLTIFSRa- 
 3 TILTS (multus & foro), e, adj. having 
 
 many holes, foraminous. Apul. 
 MuLTIFORIS (multus & fons), e, adj. 
 
 2 having many holes, doors, openings or en¬ 
 trances. Plin. 
 
 MuLTI FoRMIS (multus & forma), e, adj. 
 
 1 of many forms or shapes, ijoXvpopjios. 
 Senec. homines, h. e. having a fickle 
 character. Colum. nuces. Cic. Quail- 
 tates varies et quasi multiformes. 
 
 IT Also, various, manifold, of different 
 kinds. Ocll. artes. Plin. animalium 
 
 MOLTIFoRMITER (multiformis), adv. 
 
 2 in many ways, variously, iroXvrpd-rrwi. 
 
 Gell. „ . , 
 
 M 0 LTIF 5 R 0 S (multus & fons), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having many holes, foraminous, no- 
 Xv rpyros. Ovid. 
 
 MuLTIGENERIS (multus & genus), e, 
 3 adi. of many sorts or kinds, noXvycvyf. 
 
 Plaut. _IT Plaut. Multigenerum, for 
 
 multorum generum. - V Multtffene- 
 
 ms, a, um, is also found. Plin. Multa 
 hiec et multigenera. 
 
 MuLTI GENOS (multus & germs), a, um, 
 3 adj. manifold, of many kinds, iroXvyevtiS- 
 Lucret. 
 
 MUL 
 
 MuLTTGRuMCS (multus & cnimus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. swollen. Lcev. ap. Gelt, tluc- 
 
 M0LTIJ0G0S, a, um, and MuLTUO- 
 1GIS (multus & jugum), e, adj. 
 yoked together. Liv. Equi multijugl. 
 
 _IT Also, many of the same kind to¬ 
 gether, manifold, various. Cic. Liter® 
 multijuges. Gell. spolia. Id. qumstio. 
 MuLTILAUDOS (multus & laus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. much praised, noXveiraivos. Jim- 
 mian. vir. ... 
 
 MuLTILICIOS (multus & licium), a, um 
 
 3 adj. consisting of many threads or strings, 
 iroXvuiTOS- Vopisc. 
 
 MuLTILOaUIUM (multus & loquor), u. 
 
 3 n. a speaking much. Plaut. 
 
 MuLTILSQUCS (Id.), a, um, adj. speak 
 3 ing much, talkative, loquacious, noXvAa 
 Xoc, rroXvXbyos. Plaut. 
 
 MuLTIMaMMIa (multus & mamma),®, 
 
 3 f. she that lias many breasts, TroXvpaa, of, 
 an epithet of Diana of Ephesus, because 
 she was represented with many breasts. 
 Hieron. , . „ 
 
 Multimeter (multus & metrum), tiev, 
 
 3 trum, adj. consisting of many or various 
 poetical feet or kinds of verse. Sidon. 
 MOLTIMODTS, for multis modis, in many 
 'Sways, variously, ■noXvTpdirwf. Terent.., 
 Lucret. and mpos. — Sometimes it may 
 
 be rendered very. - Multi ’ modis is 
 
 found instead of it. E/m. ap. Cic. Or. 
 
 3, 58. Ed. Em. 
 
 M0LTIM3D0S (multus & modus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of many or divers kinds, various, 
 
 KoXvrponof. Liv. T ,..- 
 
 MOLTINoDOS, a, um, and MuLlIAo- 
 3 DIS (multus & nodus), e, adj. having 
 many knots or joints. Apul. and Lo- 
 
 lum. „ , „ 
 
 MuLTINoMINIS (multus & nomen), e, 
 
 3 adj. having many names. Apul. 
 MuLTINuBeNTIX (multus & nubo), ffi, 
 
 3 f . a marrying many, polygamy, iroXvya- 
 
 MuLTINOMOS,orMOLTIN 0 MMOS (mul - 
 3 tus & nummus), a, um, adj. costing 
 much money, dear. Varr. 
 MuLTIPaRTiTOS (multus & partitus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. divided into many parts. 
 Plin. „ 
 
 MULTIPED a (multus &pes), ®,f a. mil¬ 
 lepede, insect with many feet, ovickos. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a staff for measuring, 
 
 containing several feet. Llygin. de limit. 
 MuLTIPeS (Id.), edis, adj. having many 
 2 feet, noXvnovf. Plin. _ 
 
 MULTIPLEX (multus & plico), 1 C 1 S, adj. 
 having many folds. Cic. alvus. — 
 
 IT Fig. dark, concealed, sly • Cic. mgeni- 
 
 um pueri. - IT Also, having many 
 
 windings or concealed places. Ovid, do- 
 
 mus . "-IT Also, having many parts. 
 
 Vir<r. lorica. Plin. cortex. Qiantil. 
 causa.-IT Also, much, many, numer¬ 
 
 ous. Cic. fetus. Plin. folia.— Hence, 
 
 showing itself in many ways and in vari¬ 
 ous things. Vellci. Vir multiplex in vir- 
 tutibus. — Also, in a bad sense, one 
 that frequently changes his behavior, en¬ 
 tertains different sentiments on the same 
 subject at different times, conforms himself 
 to all persons, endeavors to please every 
 one, fickle, inconstant, changeable. Lie. 
 Cad. G. natura Catilin®. Id. animus. 
 
 _If Also, manifold , various , different, 
 
 iroXXairXainof. Cic. genus oratioms. 
 Id. ratio disputandi Socratis, h. c. to 
 speak pro and contra of all things. Liv. 
 bellum, h. e. carried on in various ways. 
 
 _IT Also, extensive, large, wide, ample, 
 
 spacious. Lucret. spatium loci. Liv. 
 Multiplex quam pro numero damnum 
 est, for multiplicior, h. e. was a greater 
 loss, &c. — Also, affording much occasion 
 or materials for any thing. Cic. rio- 
 vincia multiplex ad suspiciones. 
 MuLTIPLICaBILIS (multiplico), e, adj 
 
 1 manifold. Cic. e Sophocl. 
 MuLTIPLICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a rnulti- 
 
 2 plying or increasing, noXXairXarnaopOf. 
 
 Colum. -IT Also, multiplication. Vi- 
 
 truv. . 
 
 MuLTIPLICaTSR (Id.), oris, m. amulti- 
 
 3 plier. Paul. JV ol. 
 
 MuLTIPLICITER (multiplex), 
 
 2 manifold or various manners, in 
 
 ways, TrnXXanXaolws. QuintiL 
 M0LTIPLIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to multiply, increase, augment, noXAan/ya- 
 
 552 
 
 MUL 
 
 male,) Cces. ®s alienum. Jf'ep. esu- 
 ras. Leo. regnum Eumenis potest. Cic. 
 gloriam. Id. doniuni, h. e. to enlarge. 
 
 _IT Also, in arithmetic, to multiply. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 MuLTIPSTeNS (multum & potens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. of great power, noXvKpdryf. Plaut. 
 MuLTIRaDIX (multus & radix),Icis, adj. 
 
 3 having many roots, noXvppitjof. Apul. 
 MuLTiRaMIS (multus & ramus), e, adj. 
 
 3 having many branches, noXvotjof. Apul. 
 MuLTISCIuS (multum & sciens), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. knowing a great many things, koXv- 
 uaSyf. Apul. 
 
 MuLTISSNoROS (multum & sonorus), 
 3 a, um, adj. sounding much or loudly. 
 Claudian. 
 
 MuLTISONOS (multus & sonus), a, um, 
 3 adi. sounding loudly. Martial. 
 MuLTITIOS, and MuLTiCIuS (unc.), a, 
 3 um, adj. used of certain soft, splendid, 
 thin irarments. Lertull. synthesis. Ju- 
 venaf. Multitia, sc. vestimenta. 
 MOLTITuDS (multus), Inis, f. a multi¬ 
 tude, great number or quantity, JrAijS os. 
 Cic. hominum. Id. beneficiorum. Mp. 
 navi 11 in. Frequently, the greater num¬ 
 ber, the mass. — Also, a multitude or 
 great number of persons. Cic., Cais. and 
 
 JV’™._IT Also, the multitude, populace, 
 
 rabble. Cic. imperita. Sallust. Multi- 
 tudines, h. c. groups of people. - 
 IT Varr. Numerus multitudims, and, 
 simply, Id. Multitudo, h. e. the plural 
 number in grammar. 
 
 MuLTIV aGuS (multum & vagus), a,um, 
 
 2 adj. wandering or straying much, iroXv- 
 nXavfis. Plin. avis. 
 
 MuLTIVIDOS (multus & video), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. seeinir much. Martian. Capell. 
 MuLTIVIRA (multus & vir), ®, f. she 
 3 that has been married to many men, the 
 
 wife of many husbands. Minuc. Fel. 
 MuLTIVIOS (multus & via), a, um, adj. 
 3 having many ways. Apul. circuitus, h. e. 
 
 a frequent going round. 
 
 M0LTIV8L0S (multus & volo), a, um, 
 3 adj. wishing or desiring many things, /rot 
 XvtfovXof. Catull. 
 
 MuLTIVORaNTIa (multus & voro), e, 
 3 f. Muttony. Tertull. 
 
 MuLT5, and MuLCTS (multa , as, av , 
 atum, a. 1. to punish with any thing, par¬ 
 ticularly when the punishment consists 
 in a loss or deprivation. Cic- 
 
 hominum damnis, ignomimis, vmculis, 
 verberibus, exsiliis, morte. Id. P P 
 
 los stipendio, h. e.to scnteiicethmtopay. 
 
 liv alinuem exsilio. Cic. multa, p 
 
 na.’-IT Also, to deprive of by way of 
 
 punishment. JVep. ali<iuem pecun a , A. 
 to fine him a sum of money. Liv .■ P' 
 or, Cic. agris. Suetpn. sacerdotio 
 
 adv. in 
 many 
 
 agri, or, Cic. agris. oneum. 
 
 Cic. Antiochum Asia mulla ™.' con . 
 so, without an ablat. Cic. Huju 
 
 fatigue. - Suet. Aug. 21. Mu narb ^ 
 
 IT Plaut. Mulctare miserias, h. e. 
 
 «“•«' ™““- s " 
 
 Multus, a, um. toTIeNS (ma 1- 
 
 MuLTOTIeS, and MuLTOTlEA 
 3 tus), adv. many times, often, j 
 
 iroXXdKif. Justin. 0 , um. 
 
 MOLTUM, adv. Multus, 
 MuLTOS (unc.), a, um, W pllire s, >• 
 Plus (nent.), plans. Plur. Mul(lis , 
 
 Sunerlat. Plunmus. — t- FOS1 freWt nl. 
 
 a, um, many, much, /j. Multis 
 
 Cic. Multi fort i ssimi via ' 0IJ , 
 
 verbis, h. c. diffusely. 
 many persons. Tcren . w itioBl 
 
 Una e multis. Also, fict- 
 
 Virg. Multa victima, for [ k f/sh 
 Cic. Multa came fcn»■ * lab or • 
 Id. Multus sudor. I ■ an j 
 jyep. Multa supellex. Pf qUe ntl>- 
 
 SoT multus, 
 with poets. — Multi, 
 
MUL 
 
 MUL 
 
 MIJN 
 
 mass, the populace, ordinary or common 
 people, ol jtoWoi. Cic. Unus de multis. 
 Id. Orator e multis. Ovid. Una e mul¬ 
 tis sit tibi, A. e. not better than others. 
 Cic. Numerarer in multis, h. e. among- 
 the ordinary, common orators. So, also 
 Malta:, of women. Acc. Video te, mu’ 
 lier, more multarum utier, h. e. the 
 many, the wicked. — Multum, much, a 
 large amount, a great part. Sallust. Mul¬ 
 tum diei processerat, h. e. a considerable 
 part of the day. Liv. In multum diei, 
 A. e. until late in the day. — Hence, Mul- 
 to, by much, much, a great deal, by far, 
 with comparatives and verbs denoting 
 an exceeding, surpassing, preferring, 
 &c. JVep. Multo plura. Cic. Multo 
 pauciores. Id. Multo minus. Id. Mul¬ 
 to magis. JVep. Multo ceteros gloria an- 
 tecesserunt. So, also, Terent. Multo me 
 antevenit. Cic. Virtutem omnibus re¬ 
 bus multo anteponentes. So, also, with 
 priestat, it is better. Sallust. Multo 
 praestat beneficii quam maleficii imme- 
 morem esse. So, also, with malic. Cic. 
 Multo malo. Also, with a positive. Te¬ 
 rent. Multo maligna, for multum, or 
 
 ._.valde. Also, with particles, denoting a 
 
 difference or distinction. Cic. Multo 
 secus, h. e. far otherwise. JVep. Multo 
 aliter. Also, with infra. Plin. Diuque 
 jam non aliud ad nos invehitur laser, 
 quam quod in Perside aut Media nasci- 
 tur, sed multo infra Cyrenaicum, h. e. 
 much below. Also, with superlatives, to 
 increase the force of them, for longe. 
 JVep. Multo formosissimus. Cic. Mul¬ 
 to maxima parte. Also, with ante and 
 post, or postea. Cic. Non multo post, or 
 postea, h. e. not long afterwards. JVep 
 Multo ante, or, Cic. Ante multo, h. e. 
 long before. Multum is also used for 
 multo. Id. Non multum est magis. In 
 multum is also used instead of if. Plin. 
 
 In multum velocior, h. e. much or far 
 quicker — Hence, Multum, adv. much, 
 very much, very, greatly, often, frequently, 
 many times, far. Cic. Longe omnes 
 multumque saperabit. Cas. Quibus ad 
 pugnam non multum confidebat. Cic. 
 Multum mecum sunt. Plant. Multum 
 foquax. Cic. Multum dispares. JVep. 
 
 Won multum desideret historiam. _ 
 
 Piu is sometimes joined with it. Cic. 
 Piu multumque. — Hence, Ut multum, 
 sc. est, at the most, at the utmost. Mar¬ 
 tial. Lt lotam, ut multum, terque, qua- 
 terve togam. — Multum est, it is of great 
 tise, of much importance. Virrr. Adeo in 
 teneris consuescere, multurrTest. Mul¬ 
 tum est denotes, also, it is frequent, it. is 
 often heard. Cic. Multum est in his re- 
 
 n ,°pm bUS ’ hlcci , Qe est ille > qui urbem? 
 quern senatus? nostri cetera. Terent. 
 Uuul multa verba ? h. e. to be short. So, 
 multis, sc. dicam, &c. or, 
 if ®", 1 ";. sc - morer, h. e. to speak in 
 ’%*> to cut the matter short, to be 
 ~ S ,°metimes, it may be rendered 
 Mon-, ep ' Multa invectus. Uir.r s 
 
 1“ I 6mens - 7 Multus, a > un, for 
 liv Mn’it 01 " mu ta ’ or ma gna pars rei. 
 
 Cic' M, ,i“ S s j anguinis ’ *• e - tnuch blood. 
 
 or m !lL n' L 6St ’ h ~ e ■ of Z reat lah ° r 
 
 nuilim, L /rf -, Multus sermo. Id. Ad 
 
 advanrrrl 16L '^' tdl t,ie da V was f ar 
 fe f J™- Postquam multa jam 
 
 great vavt nr die , h - token a 
 
 Cic Mnit-, ^ l U , d a y had already elapsed. 
 
 e • lateat night. Ta 
 
 the day was stiU^f 6 ' ■ h ‘- WkUst milch °f 
 
 mane ft? lmm S- Cic • Multo 
 with a s'uhWnrt ear ty‘ — Multus, a , um, 
 adverb th ® 
 tus mult,,??™ - Vlr S- Multa viri vir- 
 
 tum [h. c s \J e v c T M honos ’ f° r mul- 
 et sipe)' honos l multamr l ue ^ e - 
 opinio, ft e mnit &C ' ~ GeU ‘ Multa 
 mu >ta pace Tl 0mn ?;~ racii - Velut 
 
 every where ’ ’ ‘ v* . l -f t,lere w as peace 
 
 Liv. iMulta ’ na „ r, 1 A|S0 > great, large. 
 siiam multum o ^ l . lr ° I>te ‘ G,c - Operam 
 
 'omuHa jacerem ™‘l re - ,°* In 
 
 o P ,,° great space L’m'J' Ur ^’ ta,M g 
 Sallust. cu ra A Als0 , great, much. 
 
 Multi facere ,f 0 ? L libertas - Pl ™t. 
 
 * Also, freauevt , to csteem greatly _ 
 
 100 much \ 00 tfong, too frequent, 
 
 in spe,iki,f? uL~ Hence > too fre- 
 much 1 on Prolix, dwelling 
 
 ’ tedl0 ™- Cic. Ne inultus 
 
 rO 
 
 sun. Id. Est multus in laudanda mag- 
 ni(icentia. — Also, doing any thing fre¬ 
 quently. Sallust. Multus instare” A. e. 
 incessantly. — Also, frequently present, 
 being any where frequently. Sallust. Ad 
 
 vigilias multus adesse_If Also, that 
 
 carries things too far. Hence, disagreea¬ 
 ble, unpleasant, disgusting. Plaut. and 
 
 Catull. homo. - II. Comfar. Plus, 
 
 plur. Plures, a. Plus, more, is used as 
 a substantive and as an adverb. Cic. 
 Plus pecunite. Id. virium. Liv. hosti- 
 urn. Cic. Plus mihi deberet. Cas. 
 Plus posse. Id. Pius facere. Id. Non 
 plus quam, &c. A. e. as little as. Id. 
 Cum matre plus una esse, h. e. longer. 
 — Quarn is also frequently omitted. °Te- 
 rent. Plus quingentos colaphos infregit 
 mihi, for plus quam, &c. Id. Plus mil- 
 lies audivi. Cic. Plus annum obtiriere 
 provinciam. Liv. Plus mille capti. — 
 Also, with an allot, for quam. Cic. Plus 
 mquo, h. e. more than fair or reasonable. 
 Liv. Paulo plus, or, Terent. Plus paulo, 
 h. e. a little more. Cic. Non plus duobus 
 mensibus. Horat. Plus poscente fereut. 
 Id. Annos sexaginta natus est aut plus 
 e», sc. tempore, A. e. or more than that, 
 
 or above -Also, with an ablat. when it 
 
 denotes by. Liv. Uno plus Etruscorum 
 cecidisse in acie, h. e. more by one. So, 
 also, Id. Una plures tribus. Cic. Moles- 
 tum est uno digito plus habere, h. c. to 
 have one finger more or over, consequent¬ 
 ly, six. — Pluris, when joined with 
 verbs of buying, selling, esteeming, 
 &c. means higher, dearer. Cic. Ager 
 multo pluris est, h. c. is worth much 
 more. Id. Conscientia mihi pluris est. 
 Id. putare, facere, habere, or mstimare, 
 
 A. e. to value or esteem higher. Id. ven- 
 dere, A. e. Maher. Id. emere. Colum. 
 ffidificare. — JVemes. Plus formosus,/or 
 formosior. — Plaut. Plus triginta annis 
 majus est. In this passage, plus is re¬ 
 dundant. — Plua pi usque, more and 
 more. Cic. diligere. Ilirt. Plus minus, 
 or. Martial. Plusve minusve, A. e. about, 
 properly, more nr less. —- Plus, with mi¬ 
 nus (in the signification of too little ) 
 means also too much. Terent. Ne quid 
 faciarn plus, quod me post minus fecisse 
 satius sit. Id. Ne quid plus minusve 
 faxit, A. e. too much or too little. — Also, 
 with quam following. Plaut. Eheu ! 
 cur ego plus minusve feci, quam tequuin 
 fuit! — The ablat,. Plure occurs in Cic. 
 
 ap. Claris. -IT Plures, a, more seve 
 
 ml. Cic. Plures, sc. homines. Plin. 
 Plurium dierum. Cic. Ne plura, sc. di¬ 
 cam, A. e. in short. JVep. Pluribus ver¬ 
 bis, or, Phadr. Pluribus, sc. verbis, A. e. 
 more diffusely, more at, length. — Plura de¬ 
 notes, also, further, longer. Lucre.t. mo- 
 rari—In Lucret. we find, also, pluria. 
 
 — Also, more than one, several, many. 
 Liv. Plures enixa partus. Cic. Pluri- 
 bus verbis rogare. — Also, the dead. 
 Plaut. Ad plures penetrare, A. e. to die. 
 
 — III. Supekl. Plurimus, a, 11 m, very 
 much, most. Plant, prrnda. Ilorat. la¬ 
 bor. Plaut. Salutem plurimam dicere, 
 or, Terent. Plurima salute impertire, 
 
 A. c. to make his best respects. — Pluri- 
 mum, the most, or very much, is also used 
 with a genit. JVep. studii. Cic. gravi- 
 tatis. — Plurimi, with verbs of esteem- 
 ing, denotes very highly. JVep. facere. 
 Cic. esse. The plural, Plurimi, ®, a, is 
 common. The singular is sometimes 
 used instead of it. Horat. Plurimus 
 dicet. Ovid. Plurima rosa. — Plurimus, 
 a, um, is also used for plurima pars. 
 Ovid. Plurima AStnae. — Hence, great, 
 large, strong, thick, frequent, abundantly 
 supplied, &c. Ovid. Plurima silva. Id. 
 fons. Martial, luna, A. e. the full moon. 
 Virg. canities. Id. collis, A. e. very 
 
 ■large, or for plurima pars collis. Ovid. 
 Legor plurimus in orbe. Ovid. Pluri- 
 mus est jugis, A. e. most frequently, prin¬ 
 cipally, &c. — Plurimum is also used ad¬ 
 verbially, very much, most, especially. 
 
 Cic. diligere. Id. uti. Also, for themost 
 part,, commonly, generally. JVep. Cypri 
 visit. Also, at the most, at the utmost. 
 Plin. Ex aqua datur elleborum nigrum ad 
 leniter molliendam alvum, plurimum 
 drachma, &c.— Plurimum quantum, very 
 much. Flor. favoris Mimic. Fe.l. gratu- 
 lor. Plant. Plurimum, for the greatest part. 
 
 553 
 
 MuLVI aNOS (Mulvius), a, um, adject 
 relating to Mulvius, called after him 
 Cic. 
 
 MuLVI&S, or MILVIuS, a, um, adject. 
 Cic. and Sallust, pons, h. e. a bridge 
 across the 'Tiber, near Rome, now Ponte 
 Molle. 
 
 MOLDS (unc.), i, m. a mule, npiovoy. 
 
 MOMMIOS, i, m. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans. 'Pile most celebrated among 
 them are Lucius Mummius, who destroy¬ 
 ed Corinth, and Sp. Mummius, brother 
 of Lucius. — Hence, Mummius, a, um, 
 adj. Mummian. 
 
 MONCTIS (inungo, not used), onis, f. a 
 o blowing the nose. Arnob. 
 
 MuNl) A, ib, f. a town of Spain, near the 
 straits of Gibraltar, where Caesar entirely 
 defeated the sons of Pompey, now Monda 
 in Grenada. — Hence, Mundensis, e, 
 adj. Suet,on. 
 
 MuNDaNuS (raundus), a,.um, adj. of or 
 
 I belonging ■ to the world , a cosmopolite, a 
 citizen of the world. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37. 
 
 -IT Also, for mundi. Macrob. ani- 
 
 ma. Id. annus, A. e. the great year, in¬ 
 cluding a complete revolution of the heav¬ 
 ens, and consisting of 15,000 common 
 years._ -U Also, heavenly. Avion. 
 
 MuNDaTIS (mundo), onis, f. aclcansintr, 
 o k a<japiGpos. Augustin. 
 
 MuNDaTOR (Id.), oris, a cleanser. Jal. 
 
 3 Finnic. 
 
 MuNDe (mundus), adv. cleanly, neatly, 
 a purely, beautifully, elegantly, naSapi- 
 tof. Senec. Parum munde, et paruin 
 decenter. Cato and Colum. Mundis- 
 sinre. 
 
 MuNDeNSIS, e. See Munda. 2 
 MuNDIaLIS (mundus), e, adj. earthly, 
 
 ■i worldly, mundane, Kooptubg. Tertull. 
 MuNDIALITfiR (munaialis), adv. after 
 3 the manner of the world. Tertull. vi- 
 vere. 
 
 MUNDICIA, ae. See Munditia. 
 MuNDICINA (mundus, a, um), re, f. an 
 3 instrument , medicine , &c. for cleansimr , 
 Apul. dentium, A. e. tooth-powder. 
 MONDICoRS (mundus, a, um, & cor), 
 
 •I dis, adj. of a clean heart. Augustin. 
 MuNDiPoTeNS (mundus & potens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. under of the world, powerful in the 
 world. Tertull. 
 
 MuNDIT£NeNS (mundus & tenens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. same as Mundipotens. Tertull. 
 MuiVDITeR (mundus, a, um), adv. clean- 
 5 ly, neatly , Ka^apicoq. Plaut. 
 
 MuNDiTIA, and MuNblCIA, re, and 
 MuNDITIeS (Id.), gi, f. cleanness, ab¬ 
 sence of dirt, KaHapidrris. Plaut. -- 
 
 II Also, neatness in dress, furniture, &c. 
 Ovid. Munditiis capimur. Cic. Adhi- 
 
 benda est munditia-IT Also, neat 
 
 ness in speaking, terseness. Cic. 
 
 M0ND5 (mundus, a, um), as, avi, atiun, 
 
 2 a. l.to clean, cleanse, make clean, ko$ui- 
 pco, Ka§api?w. Plin. 
 
 MuNDOLe (diinin. of munde), adv. clean- 
 
 3 ly, neatly, elegantly, decently. Apul. 
 MuNDOLuS (dimin. of mundus, a, um), 
 
 3 a, um, ad j. neat, clean, trim, nice, spruce , 
 
 polite. Plant. 
 
 MuNDUM, i. n, same as Mundus, orna- 
 3 meats fur women. Lucil. ap. Qell. 
 MuNDOS (mundus, a, um), i, nr. orna¬ 
 ment, Kocrpoq. Liv. muiiebris, or, sim¬ 
 ply, Apul. mundus, A. c. a woman’s orna¬ 
 ments or dress, -ywaiKctoq Kbapoq. — 
 Hence, instruments. Apul. Mundus 
 operre messorire, A. e. instruments for 
 
 reaping. -ir Also, the heavens, ovpavbq. 
 
 Cic. lucens. Virg. arduus.-TT Also, 
 
 the world, the universe. Ovid. Oeulus 
 mundi, A. e. the sun. In nnindo, in the 
 world, existing, somewhere. Plaut. Cui, 
 quod ainet, in mundo siet. Id. Cui li- 
 bertas in mundo sita est. Enn. ap. 
 Charis. Sen ibi vita, seu mors in mundo 
 est. -IT Also, the world, earth, inhab¬ 
 
 itants of the earth, mankind. Lucan. Ut 
 opes nimias, mundo fortuna subacto, 
 intulit, &c. Senec. Quern mundus et 
 superi timent. Lucan. Miserique fuit 
 
 spes irrita mundi.-IT Also, a hole or 
 
 pit dug in the centre of a town newly built, 
 into which the fust fruits and other things 
 were thrown. This place was, on three dif¬ 
 ferent days of the year, the open gate of the 
 infernal regions for the ghosts of the de¬ 
 parted, and was called mundus patens. 
 
 3 A 
 
MUN 
 
 MUN 
 
 MUR 
 
 Vtirr. ap Macrob. 1, 16. Plutarch. Rom. 
 10,3. 
 
 MON DOS (perhaps from munctus, a, urn), 
 a, um, adj. nut dirty, clean, cleanly, pure, 
 neat, KaSixpios- Horat. supellex. Id. 
 eoena. GclI. ager. Terent. Nil viile- 
 tur mundius. Coinm. Cubile mundissi- 
 
 »muin.-U Also, genteel, spruce, trim, 
 
 neat, fine, elegant, as, in dress, manner 
 oflifd, &c. Cic. homo. Prop. Menan¬ 
 der. Liv. Cultus justo mundior, h. e. 
 
 ton genteel dress. -IT Also, pretty, neat. 
 
 not bad. Ovid, verba. Gcll. Versus, 
 
 quibus nihil mundius est. --If Also, 
 
 not common. Lamprid. panis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, ornamented or adorned with any thing. 
 Ena. Loca navibus munda. 
 MONERABONDOS (munero), a, um, same 
 3 as Munerans, giving presents. A pul. 
 MONERaLIS (munus), e, adj. relating to 
 3 presents. Plant, frag, lex, h. e. by which 
 presents to advocates were forbidden. 
 MONERaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to presents, shows or exhibitions. Trcbell. 
 Poll, libetlus, h. e. a listoffighting glad¬ 
 iators. Suet. Munerarius, h. e. one that 
 exhibits a show of gladiators. 
 
 MuNERaTIS (munero), onis, f. a giving 
 3 of presents, making a present, boms. 
 Pandect. 
 
 MONERaTOR (Td.), oris, m. one that ex- 
 3 hibits a show of gladiators. Flor. 
 MuNERIGEROLOS (munus & gero), i, 
 
 3 m. a bearer of presents. Plant. 
 
 M0NER5 (munus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 1 give. Ace. Cujus exuvias et coronam 
 huic muneravit virgini. Plant, benefi- 
 cium alicui, h. e. to bestow upon. —— 
 
 IT Also, to present with. Cic. aliquem 
 re. 
 
 M0NER.0R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 7 to give. Cic. alicui commodum. - 
 
 U Also, to make a present to any one, to 
 present with. Cic. aliquem. Horat. ali¬ 
 quem re. 
 
 MuNTX. (munis, e), ium, n. the official or 
 1 professional duties, fmictions of one's office, 
 business of one's calling, cpya. Cic. and 
 Horat. 
 
 MuNrCEPS (munia & capio), Tpis, m. and 
 f. the inhabitant of a municipium, tui- 
 \irris. Cic. Municeps Cosanus, h. c. a 
 citizen of, &c. Pandect. Municeps ejus 
 
 municipii.-IT Also, a fellow-citizen of 
 
 ■ such a town, a countryman. Also, in the 
 feminine, countrywoman. Cic. Muni¬ 
 ceps rneus, h. e. my countryman. Plin. 
 Amavit Glyceram municipem suarn. — 
 Hence, figur. Juvenal. Lagenae muni- 
 cipes Jovis, h. e. Cretan. Id. Vendere 
 municipes siluros. 
 
 MONICI PaLIS (municipium), e, adj. of or 
 belonging to a municipium, municipal, 
 tto\itik6s- Cic. homo. Id. dolor, h. e. 
 municipum. Cic. res. Juvenal, eques. 
 
 _Sometimes it means common, mean 
 
 or vulgar. Juvenal, eques. Sidon. 
 poetre. 
 
 MONICIPaLITER (municipalis), adv. of 
 3 or in a municipium. Sidon. natus. 
 MuNICIPATIM (municipium), adverb, 
 % through the municipia. Sueton. 
 MONICIPATOS (municeps), us, m. citi- 
 3 zenship. Tertull. 
 
 MuNICIPIOLUM (dimin. of municipi- 
 3 urn), i, n. a small municipium. Sidon. 
 MuNICIPIUM (municeps), ii, n. a town 
 out of Rome, particularly in Italy, having 
 its own laws and magistrates, and also the 
 rirrht of Roman citizenship, as, of solicit- 
 bur for all public offices, and generally, al¬ 
 soof voting at the comitia; a free town. 
 Cic. and Hep. 
 
 MONIFeX (munia & facio), Icis, perform- 
 2 inrr military service, being on duty, as, a 
 ~ soldier. Veget. — Figur. Plin. mam¬ 
 ma, ft. e. suckling. 
 
 MONIFICe (munificus), adv. charitably, 
 
 1 liberally, bountifully, freely, munificently, 
 Sairavripws. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 MuNIFICeNTIA (Id.), se, f. benevolence, 
 
 2 charity, munificence, bountifulness, liberal- 
 ity, generosity, splendor, pomp, pcya\o&w- 
 pia, <bi\ortuia. Sallust, and Suet. 
 
 MuNIFICIOS (munus & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adject, not free from public taxes. Pan¬ 
 dect,. 
 
 M0NIFIC5 (munificus), as, avi, atum, a, 
 3 1. topresent with. Lucret. aliquem re. 
 MuNIFICCS (munus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 viillingly making presents to others, benev¬ 
 
 olent, charitable, liberal, bountiful, bounte¬ 
 ous, giving or bestowing largely, gene¬ 
 rous, munificent, peya\6So>pof,6o>priTiK6i. 
 Cic. In dando munificurn esse. Id. 
 Quid tarn munificurn, quam opern ferre 
 suppiicibus, &c. ? Ovid. opes. Martial. 
 area. Also, with a genii, following. 
 Claudian. laudis. Cato. Munificior. 
 Fest. Munificentior.-If Also, perform¬ 
 
 ing the duties of one's office, doing duty. 
 Pandect, miles. 
 
 MuNxMEN (munio), Inis, n. same as Mu- 
 
 3 nimentum, a fortification, defence, rampart. 
 Virg. ad imbres, A. e. shelter. Ovid. 
 porta;. Id. Munimine cingere fossas. 
 Pal lad. horti, a hedge, fence. 
 
 MONIMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. any thing by 
 which a person secures, protects, defends, 
 renders safe, &c. himself, or a place, 
 whether a wall, ditch, rampart, coat of 
 mail, ships, &c. a fortification, shelter, 
 protection, defence, rampart, bulwark, da- 
 (fraXurpa, napareixiupa. Liv. Fossa, 
 haud parvum munimentum. Cces. Ut 
 h<e spes munimenta prreberent. — So, 
 Horatius Codes, who kept the enemy 
 from the bridge, is called by Liv. Muni¬ 
 mentum. —The lacerate are called by Ju¬ 
 venal. Munimenta tog®, ft. e. protection, 
 covering. -IT Figur. protection, sup¬ 
 
 port.. Sallust. Rati, noctem sibi muni- 
 mento fore. Justin, tecti. Val. Flacc. 
 legum. 
 
 MuNI5 (perhaps from dpivto),is, ivi and ii, 
 Itum,n.& a .4. to make a wall, labor at build¬ 
 ing a wall. Hep. Undique, quod idone- 
 um ad muniendum putarent, congere- 
 rent. So, also, of making a wall and 
 ditch round a camp, to work at an en¬ 
 trenchment, to intrench. Auct. B. Afr. 
 Milites qui muniendi gratia vallum peti- 
 
 erant. - II thins, to build any thing 
 
 strong. Plant, moenia. IT Also, to forti¬ 
 fy, defend, secure, strengthen, put in apos- 
 turc of defence. Hep. arcem. Cces. locum 
 muro. Cic. Alpibus Italiam munierat 
 natura. Coes, castra, ft e. to inclose with 
 a wall, trench and pallisades. Cic. do- 
 mum pr - a;sidiis. — Also, in general, to 
 secure, protect, cover. Colum. hortum ah 
 incursu hominum. Cic. Spica contra 
 avium morsus munitur vallo aristarum. 
 Suet. Ilieme quaternis tuniciset tibiali- 
 bus muniebatur, ft. e. covered himself. 
 Plant. Meretricibus muniendis, ft. e. to 
 maintain, support. — Hence, figur. to 
 protect, secure, fortify, put in a posture of 
 defence, put in safety, cover. Cic. Munio 
 me ad hiec tempora. Id. Hunc locum 
 muni, A. e. protect myself on this side. 
 Hep. imperium. Cic. se multorum be- 
 nevolentia. — Also, to make, make passa¬ 
 ble., pave, repair. Cic. and Liv. viam. 
 Id. rupem. Hep. iter. — Figur. Viam 
 munire, to make or open a way. Cic. ad 
 consulatum. Id. ad stuprum. Id. accu- 
 
 sandi.-IT See, also, Munitus, a, um. 
 
 MUNIS, onis, said to be a poetical foot. 
 1 Cic. Oral. 1, 59. (But the reading no- 
 miurn is more correct.) 
 
 MuNTS (munus), e, adj. complaisant, ready 
 3 to oblige. Plaut. 
 
 MuNITe (munitus), adv. strongly, secure- 
 3 ly. Varr. Munitius. 
 
 MuNITIS (munio), onis, f. a fortifying, 
 strengthening, defending, securing of a 
 person or place against an enemy or other 
 injury, an erecting a strong, defensive 
 place. Cces. Munitione milites prohibere. 
 Sueton. oppidi. Id. Dyrrhachina, ft. e. 
 blockade, siege. Cces. operis, ft. c. a for¬ 
 tifying, erecting of fortifications. -- 
 
 IT Also, a making passable, as, by paving, 
 repairing, &c. Cic. viarum. Figur. 
 Id. aditum ad causam et munitionem, 
 
 sc. via;, ft. e. a making the way level. - 
 
 IT Also, that by which a person defends, se¬ 
 cures or protects himself, particularly, a 
 fortification, rampart, bulwark. Cic. Ur- 
 bem munitionibus sepire, ft. e. with a line 
 of circumvallalion. Hirt. Munitiones 
 circumdare oppido. Hep. incendere. 
 Id. Multum munitionis, ft. e. of the wall. 
 MuNITS (frequentat. of munio), as, a. 1. 
 
 1 Cic. viam, ft. e. to make a way for him¬ 
 self. 
 
 MONITOR (munio), oris, m. a fortifier. 
 
 2 Ovid. Trojte, sc. by walls. — Particu¬ 
 larly, one that works at the fortification of 
 a camp. Liv. — Also, a miner. Liv. 5, 
 
 19. 
 
 554 
 
 MONITDRA (Id.), ffi, f. an apzon, leathern 
 
 3 apron. Augustin. 
 
 M0NIT0S, a, um, particip. from munio. 
 
 -IT Adj. inclosed with walls, fortified, 
 
 fenced, guarded, defended, secured, pro. 
 tecled, made passable. Cic. Nihil tam 
 munitum est. Id. Munitiores esse de- 
 bebunt. Id. Oppidum munitissimum. 
 Lucret. 3, 497. Munita via!', for vice, 
 ft. e. walls of the teeth, the lips, rp/cos 
 dSdvreov. 
 
 MuNOS (unc.), eris, n. an office, post, em¬ 
 ployment, function, charge. Terent. Mu¬ 
 nus suum administrare, or, Cic. Mune- 
 re fungi. Liv. Munus vigiliarum obire, 
 A. e. to perform. Gcll. Facere munus 
 equitis. Liv. Munere vacare, ft. e. to be 
 free from military service. Cic. Honori- 
 bus et reipubliese muneribus perfunc- 
 tus. Id. Nullum prtetermittere officii 
 studiique munus. Also, Cic. Habere 
 munus. '— Hence, figur. duty, part. 
 
 Cic. Tuum hoc est munus.-IT Also, 
 
 service, favor. Cic. Munere fungi, A. e. 
 to do a service or favor. Ovid. Sum tui 
 muneris, A. e. I am obliged to you, am 
 your client. — Hence, the last service 
 done to a corpse. Virg. Fungi munere. 
 Id. Tantarum in munere laudum cin- 
 gite fronde comas, A. e. sacrifices. 
 Hence, Id. Quo munere (sc. Orphei er- 
 ga mortuam Eurydicein) sprette, &c. 
 A. e. service done by Orpheus to his de¬ 
 parted wife, by continually bewailing her 
 
 in solitude. - IT Also, a present, gift, 
 
 6dpov, Sbopypa. Cic. deorum. Liv. 
 Munus bene ponere, ft. c. to make or be¬ 
 stow properly. Id. nuptiale. Muneri, 
 as a present. Hepos. mittere aliquid 
 alicui, or, Id. dare, or, Virg. Dare ali¬ 
 quid alicui in munere. Id. Munere ali¬ 
 quem-donare. — Hence, Horat. Munera 
 Liberi, ft. e. wine. Ovid. Terra; munere 
 vesci, A. e. frugibus. Id. Cereris, A. e. 
 panis. Cic. solitudinis, ft. e. a book 
 written in solitude. — Also, a public ex¬ 
 hibition, particularly of gladiators. Cic. 
 Munus dare, or, Sueton. edere. Cic. 
 declarare, or ostendere, A. e. to announce 
 or promise. Id. funeris, ft. e. at a fune¬ 
 ral. Id. Functus est sedilicio maximo 
 munere, ft. e. gave a splendid exhibition. 
 Sueton. Munus populi, A. e. an exhibition 
 of gladiators for the people. Also, ot the 
 games in the circus. Ovid. Hoc quo- 
 que cum Circi munere carmen est. —- 
 Also, a public building; a work erected 
 for the use of the people at the expense 
 of an individual. Vellei. Pompeii. — 
 Hence, of the universe. Cic. Macln- 
 nte ministri tanti muneris. -— 11 Also, 
 in general, any building. Cic. y. *• 
 3 13. 
 
 M0N0SC0LUM (dimin. of munus), i, n. 
 1 a little gift, small present, bwpyparm- 
 
 Cic. _IT Also, a small service oi favor. 
 
 Cxi in Cic. Ep. , 
 
 MONyCHIA (Motumxia), *• a har 
 
 of Attica belonging to Athens. — Hence, 
 Munvchius, a, um, adj. Athenian. On ■ 
 MOr’fNA (pvoaiua), murena,a 
 
 sea-fish of which the ancients were very 
 fond, probably Murtena He^na, L C 
 
 so. They were also kept ™^-» 0 ^ llck 
 
 masculine^ gender a surname of a Ro¬ 
 man family, f 
 na was a brother 
 of Mtecenas, who 
 
 MOR^NIaNCS (Murffina), a, un b 
 3 relating to Momma. Martian. . 
 
 JUiUi Vie - 
 
 masculine yarro Mune- 
 
 of Terentia, tilt iwiw 
 meant, Morat. 
 
 relating w Murccna. Iir ®na. 
 
 oratio, ft. «. Ciceroms pio Muram ^ 
 
 MuRiENOLX (murtena), ^ fl kin d 
 3 murena. Hicronyin. ", ' rfiprou , 
 
 of small chain for the iiecL I d in „ 
 MORaLIS (mums), e, adj. oj herK 
 to a wall, mural, 0 f the ivaU. 
 
 growing on muraliam. 
 
 j t is also called by whkh th „j 
 
 Cats. Muraliap la, h. e. w sl 
 
 Minded themsAvcsmiJ^ « 
 
 besiegers. ^ o- falx, A- e - 
 
 battering engine. a ’ sic „ c . - 
 
 to pull down the walls j criW* 
 
 and Gcll. cor °™’J-Jed the 1 
 
 given to him who first scaicai 
 
 a 
 
 hook* 
 
 liv. 
 
MUR 
 
 MUR 
 
 MUS 
 
 city in an assault. — Lucret. Muralis co¬ 
 rona, h. e. the crown on the head of Cybele, 
 adorned with walls and tourers. 
 MCRaLIUM, ii, n. See Muralls. 
 MulUTOS (mums), a, um, adj. walled, 
 2surrounded or defended with wails, rcret- 
 Xarp‘VO{. Vcjret. 
 
 MARCIA, or MuRTlX, ;e, f. an epithet of 
 Venus, from the myrtle which was sacred 
 to her; for, according to Plin. 15, 36, 
 she was formerly called Venus Myrlea. 
 -IT Also, the goddess of sloth. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 MuRCIDOS (murcus), a, um, adj. sloth- 
 3 fill, sluggish, lazy. Augustin. 
 
 MORCIOb, and MuRTluS (probably 
 3 from myrtus), a, um, adj. sacred to, or 
 called after, Venus Murcia. Apul. me¬ 
 tre, sc. in Circo, from their being near 
 the temple of the goddess Murcia. 
 M0RCOS (perhaps from paXauds, AGoI. 
 
 3 pvXKos), i, m. one that is slothful, lazy, 
 idle, cowardly. Particularly, one who 
 cuts off his thumb that he might not be made 
 a soldier. Ammian. 
 
 MuReX (imc.), Icis, m. a purple-fish; a 
 kind of shell-fish armed with sharp 
 prickles and a long beak, by which it 
 was distinguished from purpura. Plin. 
 
 9, GO. According to Harduin, same as 
 
 Buccinum. -If Also, the juice of this 
 
 fish, which was used for dyeino-; purple 
 
 purple color. Virg. -'if fi y po ets,’ 
 
 In on is represented as blowing upon 
 such a shell. Ovid. Also, Phorcys. 
 Valer. Place. — They were also used 
 tor keeping fluids, as ointment. Mar- 
 Also > for adorning a grotto. 
 Ueid. - If Also, any thing pointed like 
 apurple-fish ; ns, a sharp-pointed rock or 
 stone. Virg. — Also, a square iron in¬ 
 strument, which, wherever it niiirht be 
 thrown, presented its sharp points; a cal- 
 P u j; L — Als °, perhaps, a bridle 
 farmed in the same way. Stat. Acliill. ], 
 
 ~r.~ — Cell. Captivos in armario muri- 
 cioiis prafixo destitutes, et insomnia 
 
 Mnnr e ' Vented irons. 
 MuRGANTIX re, f. „ town of Sicily. 
 
 ' " Also, a town of Italy in the 
 
 tlle Samnites. Liv. 
 
 M «f n G r A ftT riN ° S CMutgantia), a, um, adj. 
 
 Iji belonging to the town Murgantia in 
 I, f’*^**. Cic. 
 
 ^ salt liquor, stron.tr 
 Colu.ni J>lC J C[e ’ a }l ir h rapixo f. Cels, and 
 rai l,. o A 4 CO r r '- llng t0 H, iudorf ad Ho- 
 One n f *n’ do ’ 11 was op two kinds, 
 a “““-I, cal >ed dura, was merely 
 12 G Ti ° J and watr -r. Colum. 
 in» o.„ other was prepared by boil- 
 suft amlT ° r ° om " lon wa -ter with 
 ticuh V n ey -, , Cola,n : 12 > 25 - - p ar- 
 othcr Jlnli fi F C cle “ w ' uch tunnies and 
 
 3 or like the m re/’ 1™’ , adj - ponging to 
 , Points. aZZ Ugh ’ P oM ed, full of 
 iMORtCint^f/ lacun;E - 
 3a w<mse-/n«i m ^ & . cn5(lo )> a, um, adj. 
 
 J ra < l ek applied tn r T0V i 0i '' “ term °f T ‘- 
 MORJeS r-irJ cowar ds. Plant. 
 
 JfORrLKGo’r (i« a , me as Muria- Cato. 3 
 3 ° ne who fishes & le gulus), i, m 
 
 Cod. j,£ lesfor murtces, Koy X vX,ev-rj s 
 
 MORijjos (mus), 
 
 dm. Of the wind. Id. Ventosi cecide 
 runt murmuris aurre. Of a volcanic 
 mountain. Sueton. Altncei verticis fumo 
 ac murmure pavefactus, h. e. grumblintr, 
 rumbling. Of an earthquake. Plin. 
 Prajcedit murmur similius mugitibus, 
 aut clamori liumano, armorumve pul- 
 santium fragori. Of a roaring lion. 
 Martial. Auditur quantum Massyla per 
 avia murmur, innumero quoties silva 
 leone furit, h. e. roaring. Of a tiger. 
 Stat. Tigridis Hyrcanaf jejunum mur 
 mur, h. c. growling, gnurlino-. Of a 
 wind instrument, as, of a tuba. Pro- 
 pert. Tubicen fera murmura conde, h. e. 
 dread blasts. Of a bugle. Horat. Mi- 
 naci murmure cornuum perstringis au- 
 res. Of a tibia. Ovid. Aera complere 
 inflati murmure bu.\i. Plin. Murmura 
 atirium, h. e. a ringing, tingling, or any 
 other noise in the ear. Propert. Contem- 
 nere murmura famte. 
 
 MuRMCRaBONDuS (murmuro), a, um, 
 
 3adj. same as Murmurans, murmurintr or 
 muttering. Apul. 
 
 MuRMORaTIB (Id.),5nis,f. amurmuri 
 
 Sc 
 
 - pvcordf. :1 ’ 11 rn > a< 3j- of a mouse 
 
 fimus. Co Id ' P e l‘is- Id- 
 fcum, h c a weei 0T - 7~ 1F PUn - h°r 
 {*1 ~~ Scribm rt ’ “ kmd ffutild bar 
 [‘vb called mouse ^ auncu la, h. e. an 
 les nturina h" ar ' Justin. Pel- 
 
 narte ”s, ermine 1 P robab| y, the skins of 
 /finals. ai,d other small furred 
 
 H °RM0R (unc ... 
 
 ? r " s .j 0f persons rl 3 r- n ' “ murmur , W- 
 11 Also, of an “ Vlr -' and ~~ 
 n / r miiri n „ L' milar noise or sound, a 
 fynt.rivV r lse V s ?und. Cic. marls. 
 
 huerli m ‘ '- lr - rnaris. 
 
 ofb« JIa ™ ura « a re, A .c. 
 
 Wsoujid c A 7, 6£i 
 
 nis "^r'murel 1 !!! 8 ;. ^g- Street om 
 
 noise, 'o? d'| S } C ' humming or 
 miscerim ' S m, nt th "nder.“/d. 
 murmure cielum, h. e. 
 
 2 small noise, poppvptapids. Plin. 
 
 IT Also, a muttering, grumbling, 
 nec. 
 
 MuRMORaTBR (Id.), 5ris, m. a murmur- 
 
 3 er. Fast. -TT Also, a grumbler. Au¬ 
 
 gustin. 
 
 MORMORILL5 (dimin. of murmuro), as, 
 3 n. 1. to utter a low murmur, vttotuvvopv- 
 fw. Plant. 
 
 MuRMORS (murmur), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to mutter, murmur, poppvpc.i. Of per¬ 
 sons. Varr. Q,ui murmurat, ita leviter 
 loquitur, quod magis id sonofacere,quam 
 ut intelligatur, videatur. Plant, secum. 
 Also, with an accnsat. following. Ovid. 
 Flebili lingua murmurat exanimis." 
 Hence, Apul. Magia murmurata carmi- 
 nibus, h. e. in which certain forms are 
 muttered ovei\ — Also, of other things, 
 to murmur, sound, rustle, roar, rumble ’ 
 &c. Cic. Murmurans mare. Plin. ignes, 
 h. e. as a sign of change of weather. Of 
 the song of a nightingale. Id. Secum 
 ipsa murmurat. Plant. Intestina mur- 
 
 murarit.-IF Also, to grumble, mutter. 
 
 Plant. Servi murmurant. 
 
 MuRMORBR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 3 same as Murmuro, to murmur. Varr. 
 
 - IF Also, to grumble at any thing. 
 
 Apul. tarditatem. 
 
 MURoBATHRaRIUS, ii, m. See Mur- 
 3 rhobathrarius. 
 
 MuRRaTOS, a, um. See Myrrhatus. 
 MuRRHA, and MvRRHa (b/lvppa), se, f. 
 a stone or kind of earth found in Eastern 
 countries, of which precious vessels were 
 made, called rasa murrhina. Martial. 
 10, 80, 1. Poets commonly use murrha 
 for vasa murrhina. The murrha of the 
 
 ancients was probably porcelain. _ 
 
 IF Also, same as Myrrha, myrrh. See 
 Myrrha. 
 
 MuRRHaTOS. See Myrrhatus. 3 
 MuRRHEOS, and MyRRIIeOS (murrha, 
 
 2 or myrrha), a, um, adj. made of the stone 
 called murra, or murrha. Propert. 
 MORRHINOS, and MyRRHINcS (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. of the rnurrha, or murrhine 
 stone, murrhine or myrrhine. Plin. Mur¬ 
 rhina, sc. vasa. Suet, cali.x. Plin. Vi- 
 trum murrhinum, li. e. glass which re¬ 
 sembles vasa murrhina in paintimr. 
 
 MORRIIBBaTHRaRIOS, or MuRROBa- 
 
 3 TIIRaRIDS, or MURBBaTHRaRIOS 
 (pvpov, or pvppa, & /3d$pov), ii, m. one 
 that gives an agreeable smell to women’s 
 siloes by balsam, Sc c. Plaut. 
 
 MuRSX or- MuRSIX, a, f. a town of Pan- 
 nonia or Hungary, now Esseck. Eutrop. 
 
 — Hence, Mursensis, e, adj. relating to 
 Mursa or Mursia. Ammian. 
 
 MuRTX (myrtus), as, f. a myrtle. Cato. 3 
 MuRTaTUS, ) 0 f 
 
 MURTEUS. j See Myrtus, Sec. 
 
 MURTIHS. See Murcius. 
 
 MuROS (unc.), i, m. a wall, as, of a town, 
 rcixps. Cic. urbis.—Hence, poetically, 
 rriuri, for urhs. Ovid. Repetens patrios 
 muros.—Also, a wall of a building. Cic. 
 and Tacit. -IF Figur. any thing re¬ 
 
 sembling a wall. Hence, a bank or mound 
 of earth, a dam. Varr. — Also, the cir¬ 
 cumference or rim of a pot. Juvenal. So, 
 also, Plin. Cormunitum costarum et pec¬ 
 toris muro. — Also, a wooden tower fasten¬ 
 
 ed on the back of an elephant. Sil _Also 
 
 the head-dress of Cybele, consisting of tow¬ 
 ers, is called by Claudian. murus crina- 
 J ls \ ^ Also, figur. wall, defence, pro¬ 
 tection, security. Cic. Lex ASlia et Fu- 
 . propugnaciila murique tranquillita- 
 tis. Ilorut. Hie murus reneus esto, Sec. 
 Also, of persons. Achilles is called by 
 Ovid. Murus Graiuin. 
 
 MuS (pv$), muris, m, and f. a mouse. Cic., 
 Vug. and llurat. — But by mures, in an¬ 
 cient writers, not only our common and 
 destructive mice are meant, but also 
 other animals. Plin. Blares Algyptii 
 h.c. a species of rat, musCahiriniis, or 
 Cairo mouse of Geoffrey. Id. Mus Pun- 
 ticus, h. e. probably the ermine. — Mar¬ 
 tens, ermines. Sc c. seem to have been 
 included under this name. Ammian. 
 Indumentis ex pel li bus sylvestrium 
 murium. Also, the musk, moschus mos- 
 chifer, the skin of which was much val¬ 
 ued on account of its smell. Hieron. — 
 It is also used as a word-of abuse. Pe- 
 
 tron. -ir Plin. Mus marinus, h. e. a 
 
 sea-mouse, a kind of crustaceous animal. 
 — If Al.-o, the name oj a Roman family 
 of the gens Decia. 
 
 MuSX (Mova.i), m, f. a Muse, goddess of 
 learning, particularly of poetry and music. 
 i he ancients sometimes enumerate 
 three muses, but generally nine, viz. 
 Calliope, Clio, Melpomene,’Thalia, Eu¬ 
 terpe, Erato, Urania, Polyhymnia, Terp¬ 
 sichore. — Hence, Quintil. Libet, prop¬ 
 ter quosdam iinperitiores, etiam crassi- 
 oi e, ut vocant, Musa dubitationem hujus 
 utilitatis eximere, h. e.in a clearer,plain¬ 
 er manner, without too much refinement. 
 Varr. Sine musa, h. e. without genius, 
 
 wit, taste, learning. - IF Also, a sonrr 
 
 or poem. Horat. proeax. Id. pedestris, 
 h. c. a low style of poetry bordering upon 
 prose, or it may mean, prose. -% Mu¬ 
 
 sa;, learning, study. Cic. agrestiores. Id. 
 mansuetiores, li. e. philosophy. 
 
 M0SA5FJM. See Museum. 
 
 MuSiECS, i, m. a poet in the time of Orp'io 
 
 us. Virg. 
 
 MOSXGETeS (Movaayerys), x, m. lead- 
 3 cr of the Muses, an epithet of Apollo and 
 Hercules. Eumen. 
 
 MuSCX (from pvia-Ka, dimin. of pvTa), ®, 
 
 f. afi.y, pvia. Varr. and Cic _Hence, 
 
 of inquisitive persons who pry into 
 every thing. Plaut. Musca est pater 
 mens. — Also, of persons troublesome 
 and disagreeable like flies. Catull. Neu 
 conarere telis ini icere, musca. 
 MuSCaKFUM, ii, n. See Muscarius, a 
 um. 
 
 MOSCaRTCS (musca), a, um, adj. relating 
 to flies. Plin. araneus, h. c. that catches 
 flies. — Hence, Muscarium, a fiy-flap, a 
 flap to drive away flics with, o60y, which 
 was also used as a brush. Martial. 
 Either peacocks’ feathers were used for 
 it, Martial. 14, 67, or the tail of an ox, or 
 ahorse. Martial. 14, 71. Hence, ferret. 
 
 Muscarium, a horse’s tail _Also, ’t/ic 
 
 top tuft or head of certain plants, ns, of 
 
 fennel. Plin. -II Vitruv. clavus, h. e. 
 
 having a broad head. 
 
 MuSCeRDX (perhaps from pvg & ‘Spa), 
 re, f. mouse-dung, pvo X 6Sov. Plin. 
 MuSCIDOS (mnscus), a, um, adj. covered 
 3 with moss, mossy. Sidon. 
 
 MOSCrPbLX, a;, f. and MuSCIPOLUM, 
 
 3 (mus & capio), i, n. ameuse-trap, pvoqw- 
 vov. Varr. and Phcedr. 
 
 M0SC5S0S (muscus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 1 moss, mossy, covered or overgrown with 
 moss, /jpvcbSys- Virg. Muscosi fontes. 
 Varr. prata. Cic. Muscosius. 
 
 MuSCDLX (dimin. of musca), ie, f. a 
 3 small fly. Augustin. 
 
 MuSCOLoSOS (musculus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 full of muscles, musculous, brawny, fleshy, 
 pvuiSy;. Cels. 
 
 MuSCOLOS (dimin. of mus), i, m. a little 
 mouse, pvcov. Cic. — Hence, from its 
 resemblance, a muscle of the body. Cels. 
 
 — Figur. Plin. Ep. Orationem ossa, mus- 
 culi, nervi decent.-U Also, a war¬ 
 
 like machine, a shed or mantelet, under 
 which the besiegers stood when at work. 
 
 Cies. -IF Plin. 11, 62. Musculus ma¬ 
 
 rinus, or, simply, Id. Musculus, h. e. a 
 
 species of whale. -IF Also, a sca-anus- 
 
 cle, a hind of shell-fish. Cels. 
 
 M0SC0S (/iduxosl, i, m. moss, Spvev. 
 
MUS 
 
 MUT 
 
 MUT 
 
 pi r jT. - IT Also, music, civet, p6<rx°S- 
 
 Hicron. . _ . 
 
 MOSeUM, or MuSiUM (povouoy), 1 , n. 
 a museum, place consecrated to the Muses 
 or to learning. Hence, any place where 
 learning is pursued, where scholars meet, a 
 library 0 , study or place for learned conver¬ 
 sation. Sueton. - IT Also, a grotto. 
 
 Plin. 36, 42. .. , . . 
 
 M0S£0S (Mot)(relay), a, um, adj. relating to 
 3 the Muses. Hence, Museum, aplace dedi¬ 
 cated to the Muses, a library, place where 
 
 scholars meet, &c. Suet. (See Museum.) 
 
 _Hence, poetical or musical. Lucret. 
 
 Museus lepos. Id. mele. -IT Also, 
 
 same as Musivus, mosaic. laser, opus. 
 MuSICX, x, and MuSICe (poyaiicy, sc. 
 reyvri), es, f. music, generally includ¬ 
 ing, also, the art of poetry. Cic. and 
 Quintil. 
 
 MOSICaTOS (musica), a, um, adj. regu- 
 3 luted by music, musical. Apia, cantus. 
 MuSICe, es. See Musica. 
 
 MuSICe (musicus), adv. pleasantly, mer- 
 lirily, uovaiKios. Plant. 
 
 MOSICOS (povatKos), a, um, adj. relating 
 to music, musical. Plin. ars, h. e.music. 
 
 Cic. leges, h. c. rules of music. Phaidr. 
 sonus cithar®. Plin. pedes. Sueton. 
 a iron, or, Id. certamen, ft. e. a contest in 
 music. — Hence, Cic. Musicus, a mu¬ 
 sician. — Musica, orum, music. Cic. 
 Dedere se musicis. - IT Also, re¬ 
 
 lating to poetry, poetical. Terent. studi- 
 um, A. e. poetry. So, also, Id. ars. 
 
 _If Also, relating to learning, learned. 
 
 Ocll. Musicus ludus. 
 
 MuSIGENa (Musa & gigno), ®, m. a son 
 3 of a Masc. Rvfin. , . 
 
 M0SIM3, and M0SM5 (povapoiv), onis, 
 in. an animal produced by two animals oj 
 different species, a mongrel creature, pov- 
 cu'ov. Cato and Plin. 
 
 M 0 SIN 6 R (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to dully, to do any thing dallying or for 
 sport. Varr. ap. Plin. Dura ista musi- 
 namur. See Maginor. 
 
 MuSiUM. See Museum. 
 
 MOSiVaRIOS (musivum), u, m. one who 
 3 makes mosaic work. Cod. Just. 
 
 MuSI VOS (uotxmof), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to mosaic work. — Hence, Musivum, sc. 
 opus, ft. c. mosaic work. Spartian. Pic- 
 tum de musivo. 
 
 M0SM5. See Musimo. 
 
 MuSSaTIS (musso),onis,f. same as Mus- 
 3 sitatio. Ammian. 
 
 MuSSITaTIS (mussito), onis, a suppress- 
 3inir of the voice, silence. Apul. 
 
 Mu§SIT5 (frequentat. of musso), as, n. 
 and a. 1. to be silent, not to mutter. Plant. 
 Ere-o, si sapis, mussitabis. Id. Metu mus- 
 
 sitant.-IT Also, to say any thing m a 
 
 low tone, to murmur, mutter. Plant. Ego 
 
 hffic mecum mussito. --IT Also, to be 
 
 silent respecting any thing, bear with si¬ 
 lence. Terent. injuriam. 
 
 MuSSS (mntio),as, avi, atum, a. I. same 
 3 as Mussito , to say any thing in a low tone, 
 to murmur, mutter, pvgw. Plant. Sum- 
 mo lnec clamore, interdum mussans. 
 
 _if Also, to be silent, not to have the 
 
 courage to speak or to speak any thing out, 
 to brook it. Plaut. ASquum non est, per 
 inetum mussari. Virg. Flent mussant- 
 
 que ._If Also, to be afraid to do or say 
 
 ami thing, to be in fear or uncertainty. 
 Virtr. Dicere mussant. Id. Mussat rex 
 ipse 1 , quos generos vocet, ft. e. considers 
 
 fearfully, &c.-IT Also, to murmur, 
 
 make a low noise, hum, bun. Virg. Apes 
 mussant. 
 
 MOSS SR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1 .for mus 
 3 so. Varr. . , 
 
 MuSTaCe (unc.), es, f. a kind of laurel. 
 
 Plin. 15,39. , , 
 
 MuSTaCECS (mustum, or mustace), a, 
 um, adj. of must, or of laurel. Hence, 
 Juvenal. Mustaceum, sc. libum, and, 
 Cato. Mustaceus, sc. libus, ft. e. a must 
 or laurel-cake. This was a kind of 
 wedding-cake, the flour of which had 
 been kneaded with must, cheese, anise, 
 &c. and some laurel leaves ; the cake 
 was baked upon laurel leaves. — 
 Hence, Cic. Laureolam in mustacoo 
 qurerere, ft. e. properly, to look for a twig 
 of laurel in the laurel-cake, hence, to 
 strive after fame in trif.es. 
 
 MOSTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 3 must. Cato. 
 
 MuSTeLX, or MOSTeeLX (mus), ®, f- a 
 
 weasel, ya\y. Plin. -IT Also, a kind 
 
 of fish. Plin. According to some, a 
 river-lamprey (Petromyzon fluviatilis, 
 
 L.). According to others, a burbot or 
 eel-pout (Gadus Lota, LA. 
 
 MuSTeLaTOS, or MuSTeLLaTOS (mus- 
 3 tela), a, um, adj. of a color like that oj 
 a weasel. Apul. Met .' 2. Mustelatis pe- 
 plis laceratus. (But the passage seems 
 
 to be corrupt.) _ /rat 
 
 MCSTeLINOS, or MuSTeLLiNuS (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. of or like a weasel, yaUmdiff. 
 
 Plin. utriculus. Terent. color, ft. e. the 
 color of weasels. • 
 
 MuSTeLLaRIOS vicus was m Home. 
 
 Varr. » 
 
 MuSTEOS (mustum), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 like must or new wine. — Hence, sweet as 
 
 must. Varr. mala, ft. e. must-apples, 
 afterwards called mehmela. Als0 ’ 
 
 young, new, fresh. Plin. caseus. I ■ 
 piper. Plin. Ep. liber. 
 
 MCSTOLeNTCS (Id.), a, um, adj. abound- 
 
 3 ing in must. Apul. autumnus. —1< igur. 
 Plaut. fragm. ffistus, or ventus. 
 
 MOSTUM. See Mustus. 
 
 MuSTuS (perhaps from p6<rx.os), a, um, 
 adj. fresh, new, young, veog. Cato. a»- 
 na. Id. Vinum mustum, or, absol., la. 
 and Virg. Mustum, sc. vinum, ft. e. 
 must, new wine, yXevKoy. Pim. -Ep. no¬ 
 vum. So, also, in the plural. Ovid. 
 and Plin. Musta. Ovid. Tercentum 
 musta, ft. e. autumns. — Figur. Plin. la, 
 
 2, Ed. Hard. Mustum olei, ft. e. new 
 
 MOTX, x, f. a goddess, otherwise called 
 Lara, and Larunda, or Tacita, struck 
 dumb by Jupiter for her talkativeness. 
 MuTaBILIS (muto), e, adj. cl ^ n S^- 
 ble, subject to change, mutable, alterable, 
 unsettled, inconstant, fickle, uncertain, 
 pera/3\riTiKds. evperafioXos. Virg. 
 
 rium et mutabile semper femma. Cic. 
 Omne corpus mutabile est. Ovid, pec¬ 
 tus, ft. e. that may be guided, or persuaded. 
 
 Val. Max. Quid mutabilius ? Porcius 
 Latro. Mutabilissim® voluntates. 
 MuTaBILITaS (mutabilis), atis, I. 
 changeableness, mutability, fickleness, in¬ 
 constancy, doraoia, ciiKivyaia. Cic. 
 MuTaBILITER (Id.), adv. changeably. 
 
 3 Varr. . , 
 
 MuTATrS (muto), onis, f. a changing, al¬ 
 tering, change, pcrafioXy. Cic. conoili . 
 
 Id. Mutationem rei facere,A.e. to change. 
 
 Id. Mutation is rerum cupidi, of innovio- 
 tion or revolution ; of a change of govern¬ 
 ment. -ir Also, a change, exchange. 
 
 Terent. vestis. Cic. ofiiciorum, ft. e- in¬ 
 terchange. — Hence, in posting, a change 
 of horses. Cod. Theod. 
 
 MOTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a changer, psra- 
 3 iroirjrijy. Lucan. - V Also, an ex¬ 
 
 changer. Lucan, mercis, ft. e. a mer¬ 
 chant. Val. Flacc. equorum, ft. e. de¬ 
 sultory ,. , .. _ 
 
 MuTaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 3 to changing or exchanging. 1 crlull. in¬ 
 dumentum. „ . 
 
 MuTaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as Mutatio. 
 
 3 Tertull. „ . 
 
 MuTeSCS (mutus), is, n. 3. to grow mute 
 3 or dumb, Kuxpaopai. Apul. 
 
 MuTICOS (unc.), a, um, adj. same as Mu- 
 tilus, curtailed, docked. Varr. arista, 
 ft. e. an car of com loithout a beard. 
 MOTILaTIS (inutilo), onis, f. a maiming, 
 
 3 mangling, mutilation, aKpcvrrjpiaapos, 
 Ko\6/3rocris. Cels. 
 
 M0TIL3 (mutilus), as, avi, atum, a. l. 
 to cut or lop off, to cut short, clip, crop, 
 maim, mutilate, ko\o@6io, aKporypiafoi. 
 Liv. aures. Id. nasum. Curt, corpora. 
 Ovid, caudam colubr®. Id. ramos. Lm. 
 naves. — Hence, figur. Terent. aliquem, 
 ft. e. with regard to property. Phn■ verba 
 
 (in pronunciation). -V Also, figur. o 
 
 diminish. Cic. exercitum. Cod. Justin. 
 patrimonium. Id. jura libertatis. 
 MuTILOS (ptrvXo;, or pvriXns), a, um, 
 adj. maimed, mutilated, koXo/jo?, xoao-j. 
 Cod. Theod. homo, ft. e. that has cut off 
 his fingers. Apul. Grabatulus uno pede 
 mutilus, ft. e. crippled. Ocll. 
 Particularly, of horned animals, when 
 one horn or both are wanting. Coium. 
 capella. Cms. Alces sunt cornibus mu- 
 til®. — Hence, facetiously, Horat. 'Lii- 
 tilus minitaris ? ft. e. exsecto corn 
 
 556 
 
 - IT Figur. as, in speaking. Cit 
 
 Mutila loqui, A. e. too short. 
 
 MOTTLES, a shell-fish, muscle. See My 
 
 tilus. 
 
 MuTINA, ffi, f. a town of Italy, now Mo. 
 dena, where Antony shut up D. Brutus. 
 Cic. — Hence, Mutinensis, e, adj. relat¬ 
 ing to Mutina. Ovid. arma. Sueton. 
 helium. Plin. ager. 
 
 MuTINOS, or MuTuNOS (muto, onis), i, 
 
 3 m. same as Priapus. Lactant. - 
 
 IT Also, same as Penis. Priap. 73, 2. 
 (But Ed. Anton, reads mutonio, from mu- 
 tonium, in the same signification.) 
 MuTI5, and MuTTIO (from the sound 
 3 mu), is, Ivi, Itum, n. 4. to mutter, speak 
 softly or between the teeth, speak ever so 
 little. Plaut. Etiam muttis ? h.c.doyou 
 mutter ? Id. Intus cave quemquam mu- 
 tire siveris. Terent. Nihil inutire au- 
 deo. Id. Neque opus est mutito, ft. c. 
 there is no occasion for even a word on tlial 
 
 subject. -IT Also, of a he-goat, to bleat. 
 
 And. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 VI0TITI8, and MuTTITIS (mutio),onis 
 3 f. a muttering. Plaut. 
 
 MOTETS (frequent, of muto), as, a. 1. to 
 3 exchange frequently, appoint by turns. — 
 Hence, OeU. Mutitare, sc. convivia, 
 ft. c. to feast one another by turns. 
 MOTITOS, a, um. See Mutio. 
 
 MiiTIOS. See Mucius. 
 
 MuT3 (contr. from movito), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to move, move away or from its place, 
 move to a place. Plaut. Neque se luna 
 quoquam mutat, ft. e. moves not from the 
 spot. Liv. Mutari finibus, A. e. egredi. 
 Cic. Nequis invitus civitate mutetur, 
 ft. e. exeat, ejiciatur, privetur. Ovid. 
 Hinc dum muter, A. e. if I get only away 
 or be removed from this place. Hence, 
 Mutari, of trees, which are transplanted. 
 
 Virg. -IT Also, to alter, change, yira- 
 
 ttoJoj. Cic. sententiam. Id. consili¬ 
 um. Terent. fidem cum aliquo, ft. e. 
 not to keep his word. Ovid. E ni = r0 J 0 ' 
 lor est inutatus in album. Q.uintil. Mu¬ 
 tari colore, ft. e. to change color, turn 
 pale or red through fear. Ovid. Matari 
 alite, for in alitem, A. e. to be changed 
 or transformed. Cic. Cibus mutatur e 
 concoquitur, ft. e. receives another shape. 
 — Hence, Terent. Haud muto factum; I 
 approve of what has been done I da n 
 repent of it. Id. Nihil mutat de uxore 
 ft.' e. he does not change lus opinion, slick 
 to it. Cic. Neque nunc muto, li. e.j n 
 main firm, do not repent of it.—Mutant 
 also used for mutari or -. 
 
 Mores mutavennt. Tacit. Mudab 
 tus . — Mutare means also to differ. 
 Pastiones hoc mutant, fluod, &c. « ,,■ 
 Mutare a Menandro. Pandect. N 
 Sft. e.that 7 ke S nod,fi^iswm 
 
 - Alio, (.(«/»■»»'. 
 
 better . Terent. factum. _ t0 
 
 Horat. Vinum mutatum. j __, 
 
 adulterate. Plin. balsamum melle^ 
 
 If Also, to Change, .exc.ha,nge, t . , 
 
 barter, traffic. Sallust. ^'^ erce , 
 vino, ft. e. for wine. , , orc( ii 
 Sallust, res inter se. str jgili. 
 
 ®rc, ft. c. to sell, norat.uvnm 
 Cic. solum, ft. e. to go iri ® /,. t. u 
 
 Sallust, locum. C(®s-Jut” " ^ genllJ 
 
 change horses. Cic. or< ' chang 
 
 loqulndi, ft. e. to vary or go, 
 
 the manner of expressing tltl 
 
 also, Id. Verba mutata, h. /A 
 
 particularly metonymic cap ^ 
 
 calceos et vest.menta, ft. c0 
 
 shoes and garments. , rwen ts withe"' 1 
 
 aliquo, ft. e- to cftaafc ^ 7 ? Cic . lei- 
 person. Hence, in mo '" n ' mirn ,ng. - 
 tern mutare, ft. e. t#I yf u tare lot' 1 ®' 
 Poets use the express ™ clim low 
 urbem, for locum; m utamu ; 
 
 urhe. Horat. Q' iul ler t r ' ris c .« 
 for nostrum sedem cum go 
 
 L we leave our native 'and f^ 
 
 ilso Id. lares et urbem- amore ’ 
 cal ores, ft. «• *'**%?% 
 ft. e. to change ones u _ 0ct /■ 
 
 Comp. Prop. 1, tylL to thud. 
 Suet! Oct. 69.—J ;t A, p S r ^ c ipe.P 
 Ji. c. abtiitc 11 
 
 a. 
 
 __ ,1 AlsOj to r 
 
 \'forsake, desert, rued. 
 
 Iron. Sidera mutata, h. 
 the gods. m< sa me as 
 
 MOTB (unc.), onis 
 
 3 
 
 m. 
 
MUT 
 
 MYD 
 
 MYR 
 
 Horat. — Hence, Mutoniatus, a, um, 
 adj. A. e. mutone proeditus. Martial. 
 MuToNIUM, ii, n. same as Mato. See 
 3Mutinus. 
 
 MUTTIO, j s M t - 
 
 MUTTITIO, &c. ( aee Jnuu °- 
 MuTOaRIOS (mutuus), a, am, adj. same 
 3 as Mutuus. Apul. 
 
 MuTOaTICOS. See Mutuatitius. 
 MuT0aTI 5 (mutuor), onis, f. a borrow¬ 
 ing. Cic. 
 
 MutuaTITIOS, and MuTOaTICIOS 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. borrowed, dovtio-rdf. 
 OeU. 30, 1. (Where most Edd. have 
 
 mutuaticm, in the same sense.) 
 
 MuTOe (mutuus), adv. mutually, inretum 
 
 CiCt 
 
 MOTOIT£R (Id.), adv. same as Mulue, 
 3 mutually. Farr. 
 
 MuTuITS (mutuo), as, n. I. or MuTCI- 
 TSR (mutuor), aris, dep. 1. to desire 
 to borrow. Plaut. Mutuitanti. 
 
 MUTuLOS (unc.), i, m. in architecture, 
 2 a modillion, a corbel, bracket. Fitruv. 
 —- IT Also, a shell-Jish. See Mytilus. 
 MOTuNSS. See Mutinus. 
 
 MOTOS (mutuum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 borrow, Savd^oyai. Ctecil. Ad amicum 
 currat mutuatum, mutuet mea causa. 
 Plin. Luna mutuata a sole luce fulget. 
 MuTOO (mutuus), adv. mutually, in return, 
 2 by turns, reciprocally, one with another, 
 together, irpds aAAyAov;, apoiftaiais. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. Me mutuo diligas. 
 Hirt. De se mutuo sentire provinciam, 
 h. e. was disposed towards him as he was 
 towards it. Suet. Officia cum multis 
 mutuo exercuit. 
 
 MuTOOR (mutuum), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to borrow, iavd^upai, particularly 
 when the thing borrowed is not itself 
 returned, but its equivalent, as, money, 
 with or without interest. Cies. pecuni- 
 as. Also, without an accusat. Cic. ab 
 aliquo. Id. Cogor mutuari, h. e. I must 
 borrow. Also, of things which are re¬ 
 turned in the same state as when bor¬ 
 rowed, to borrow for temporary use. Jiuct. 
 Dial, de Orat. domum. Hirt. auxilia ad 
 
 helium.-IT Figur. to borrow, take for 
 
 one’s use, derive. Cic. subtilitatem ab 
 Academicis. Liv. consilium ab amore. 
 Justin, regem a linitimis. Cic. verbum 
 a simili, h. e. to speak metaphorically. Id. 
 virtus nomen a viris- mutuata est. — 
 Also, to receive, get. Apul. Corpora mu- 
 spiritual humanum et sentiunt. 
 ulOb (probably from the sound mu), a, 
 um, adj. dumb, mute, one that does not 
 speak, be it that he cannot speak or does 
 not choose to do so, silent; but particu- 
 any and properly of creatures, which 
 ° n ° t P ossess tlle power of human 
 ® ca > “ ut ®re only able to utter inar- 
 “~" ds - Cic - Satins est mutum 
 Mnh'ini )j^estia, Horat. agna. Terent. 
 j , n . «.>«>■, e- thou shall call me 
 ml \ not say a word. Id. Mutus 
 rm l s , c ‘ Cactus est, h. e. lie was silent, 
 £l no } sa y a ™ ori }fo r himself. — Hence, 
 ti ® mn ’ s Pro nobis gratia mu- 
 
 Asnerfn., has not s P°hen. Quintil. 
 n m '! crorum mutus lacrimas 
 
 _V Muta dolore lyra est. 
 
 soyn f j - 7 s0 ’ mu ^ c -> dumb , not uttering; a 
 cZ LtT Cic • ima S°- ring. Ve- 
 lum n,™ i me ^‘ Plaut - tintirinabu- 
 tes thmT 11 -, e ^ es - Id ■ consonan- 
 vowdnf) ° l '} not he Pronounced without a 
 Cie d fZ^T h ;C, d, g , k,p, q ,t. 
 
 arts, and ™ utiE > /l - e • the plastic 
 
 gistri, of Tokf T 1 - GdL Muti " la - 
 fundi h e Varr ' mstrumentum 
 
 entia,’ * e ' sci- 
 
 °f speaking. FeTlxtn ^ V T er 
 nothino can be fZl. e. from which 
 
 doe, not j;J : old -^ Als °, that 
 
 Sou nds, silent 1 '«-,i Wll, Ac Words or olher 
 forum. Of timtf*' rPL P'aces. Cic. 
 a 'iteris, h.e ? n L T h' T f!' lpus ni 11 turn 
 Ovid. Silentia nZ? 01 , not,lm ff « written, 
 of night. Also C f S ’ e ' t,le dee P speilce 
 
 th Maren 0 t S nn V°f, pe r rsolls and thinps, 
 
 ui SDOken «f y irg ' 12j 3 § 7 > 
 
 that is borrowed, for the most part in such 
 a manner that the thing borrowed is not 
 itself returned, but a thing of the same 
 kind and the same value, as, money, 
 corn, &c. borrowed, lent, or, that may be 
 borrowed or lent. Cic. Pecuniam dare 
 mutuam, h. e. to lend, advance. Liv. 
 Qumrere pecunias mutuas fenore, li. e. 
 to wish to borrow money at interest. Cic. 
 Dare frumentum mutuum, li. e. to lend. 
 Id. Sumere ab aliquo pecunias mutuas, 
 h. e. to borrow money of, &c. Cass. Mu¬ 
 tuam pecuniam praecipere. Id. Pecuni¬ 
 as mutuas exigere, li. e. to demand money 
 as a loan. Figur. Plaut. Pudorem su- 
 mere mutuum, h. e. to borrow modesty 
 when one has none of his own. —- Hence, 
 subst.. Mutuum, that which is borrowed, 
 a loan. Pandect. Datio mutui. Hence, 
 Plaut.. Ea me deperit; ego autem cum 
 ilia facere nolo mutuum. (Pa). Quidita? 
 (Ph.) Quia proprium facio: arno pariter 
 simul, h. e. I do not wish that she should 
 only lend me her love, but I want to pos¬ 
 sess it as my own. — Hence, Mutuo, by 
 way of loan, as, to give, receive, &c. 
 Cic. Orat. 24. Ed. Em. Sumere mutuo, 
 h. e. to borrow. Justin. Ab aliquo petere 
 mutuo naves, pecuniam,militum auxilia, 
 
 A. e. by way of loan -IT Also, mutual, 
 
 reciprocal, among each other, towards 
 one another , among us, them, Sec. again, 
 in return, in exchange, on both sides, Sec. 
 JVep. beneficia. Cic. benevolentia. Id. 
 voluntas erga aliquem. Plin. OJores 
 mutua came vescuntur inter se, A. e. eat 
 one another. Liv. Nox omnia erroris 
 mutui implevit, A. e. on both sides. Id. 
 Mutuum inter se auxilium. Justin. 
 Mutua vulnera, A. e. which they inflict one 
 on another. — Hence, subst. Mutuum, 
 reciprocity, reciprocal conduct. Cic. in 
 amicitia, mutuum facere, to be disposed 
 tozoards a person as he is towards us, to do 
 unto another as he does unto us, to return 
 like for like. Plaut. Mutuum fit, sc. a 
 me. Id. Mutua fiunt, sc. a me, A. e. I 
 do the same, Ircturn like for like. — Hence, 
 Per mutua, A. e. mutuo, vicissim. Firg. 
 Pedibus per mutua nexis, A. e. mutually. 
 — Mutua, sc. per, A. e. mutuo, vicissim. 
 Lucret. Inter se mortales mutua vivunt, 
 h. e. one among another. Id. E lcevo sit 
 mutua dexter, h. e. on the contrary, 
 MOTyCX, se, or MOTyCe, es, f. a town 
 of Sicily, now Modica. Sil. — Hence, 
 Mutycensis, e, adj. relating to Mutyca. 
 
 MyXCaNTHSS (yvauavSos), i, f. or 
 
 ° f - vir s - 12,397: 
 
 phoning 0n ? t ^ n ^ s worthy of 
 
 lhi * PassVge {r W % hU r litn °f*™ ; in 
 
 Svum. 8 ’ 1 e art °f healing. Sil. 
 M6T0SCX 
 
 ihe 
 
 ■ P er hap S from mut0)j a,um,adj. 
 
 2 MyXCaNTIISN (pvaicavSov), i, n. the 
 Greek name of wild asparagus , other¬ 
 wise called corruda. Plin. 19, 41. 
 
 MyXCES (pvaices), um, m. a species of the 
 murex or burret. Plin. 32. 31. 
 
 MyXGROS (pvaypos), i, m. the herb came- 
 linc, peAapirvpov. Plin. 27. 81. 
 
 MyCXLe (Mv/cdArj), es, f. a mountain, pro¬ 
 montory and town of Ionia, opposite to the 
 island of Samos. Ovid. — Hence, My- 
 calneus, a, um, adj. relating to Mycale. 
 
 Claudian -Mycalensis, e, adj. relating 
 
 to Mycale. Fal. Max. 
 
 MyCXLeSSOS, or MyCXLeSSOS, or My- 
 OXLeSSS (MvKaAyoadf), i, m. a moun¬ 
 tain and town of Bceotia. — Hence, My- 
 calesius, a, um, adj. relating to Mycale- 
 sos. Slat. 
 
 MyCeMXTIaS ( yvKyparia; ), £e, m. an 
 
 3 earthquake attended with a hollow rumbling 
 noise, yVKyparias- Jimmian. 
 
 MyCeNTE (Mv/crjuai), arum, and My- 
 CeNe, es, and MyCeNa, s, f. a town 
 of Argolis in Peloponnesus, of which Aga¬ 
 memnon was king. -IT Hence, Mycen®- 
 
 11 s, a, um, adj. relating to Mycene. Ovid. 
 dux, or Firg. ductor, A. e. Agamemnon. 
 Ovid. manuSjA.e. Agamemnonis. Prop. 
 rates, A. e. the Grecian fleet before Troy, 
 
 commanded by Agamemnon. -IT Myce- 
 
 nensis,e, adj. belonging to Mycene. Mj'ce- 
 
 nenses, its inhabitants. Cic _IT Myce- 
 
 nis, id is, f. of Mycene, a woman of Mycene, 
 li. e. Iphigenia, Agamemnon’s daughter. 
 Ovid. 
 
 MyCeTIaS (pvKtiTias), as, m. same as 
 
 3 Mycematias. Apnl. 
 
 MyCONOS, or MyCONOS (Miurdvos), i, f. 
 
 one of the Cyclades in the JEgean sea _ 
 
 IT Hence, Myconius, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Myconos , Myconian. Terent. 
 
 MyDRIaSIS (Mvdptaoif), is, f. a disease 
 
 557 
 
 of the iris consisting in too great a dil¬ 
 atation of the p upil of the eye. Cels. 
 MfGDCiNilS (MvySoues), um, m. a Thra¬ 
 cian people, who had also taken 'possession 
 of a part of Phrygia. Plin. 
 
 MfGDSNKX (M vyflovia), se, f. a country 
 of Macedonia. Plin. -TT Also, a coun¬ 
 try of Phryoia. Plin. - IT Also, a 
 
 country of Mesopotamia. Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, same as Bithynia. Solin. 
 MyGDONIDeS, se, m. the son of Mygdon. 
 Firg. 
 
 MyGDONIS, idis, f. Mygdonian, h. e. 
 3 Lydian, or Phrygian. Ovid. 
 
 MyGDONIos (Mvyidvios), a, um, adj. 
 3 Mygdonian, h. e. commonly, Phrygian. 
 Horat., Ovid., &c. 
 
 MyIXGROS, or MyIXGRSS ( pviaypo j), 
 i, m. the fly-hunter; the name of a deity 
 10 I 10 drove flics away. Plin. 
 
 MyIoDeS (pvuodiis), m. same as Myia- 
 grus. Plin. 
 
 MyISCX (pvicKa), se, f. and MyISCOS 
 ( pvioKo;), i, m. a kind of small sca-mus- 
 cle. Plin. 
 
 M yLAE, arum, f. a town of Sicily. Plin. 
 MYLaSa, or MYLaSSA, orum, n a town 
 of Caria. - — IT Hence, Mylasensis, or 
 Mylassensis, e, adj. belonging to Mylasa. 
 Liv. Mylasenses, the inhabitants of My¬ 
 lasa. —-— IT Mylaslus, or Mylasslus, a, 
 um, adj. relating to Mylasa. Cic. Ecdici 
 
 Mylasii.-IT Mylasenus, or Mylasse- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. belonging to Mylasa. 
 Liv. Mylaseni, the inhabitants of Mylasa. 
 MyLCECOS, or MyLCECOS (pvAoiKos), 
 i, m. a kind of moth breeding in and near 
 mills. Plin. 29, 39. 
 
 MyNDuS, or My ADOS, i, f. a tom of Ca¬ 
 na. — Hence, Liv. Myndii, its inhab¬ 
 itants. 
 
 MyOBaRBUM (pvs & barba), i, n. a kind 
 3 of drinking-vessel, terminating in a point. 
 Anson. 
 
 MyoCTONOS (pvoKrboos), i, m. a species 
 of aconite, said to kill mice by its smell. 
 Plin. 27, 2. 
 
 MYOPXR5 (unc.), onis, m. a kind of 
 light vessel used by pirates. Cic. 
 MyOPHONOS ( pvotpdvos), or MyOPIIO- 
 NON ( pvo<f>6vov),' i, n. a kind of herb. 
 Plin. 21, 30; perhaps the same as Myoc- 
 tonos. 
 
 MyoPS (pvonp), opis, m. a near-sighted 
 3 person. Pandect. 
 
 MyOSoTA (yvoccvry), ts, or MyOSoTIS 
 (uvoacoris), idis, f. the herb mouse-ear 
 (Myosotis scorpioides, LA Plin. 27, 
 80. 
 
 MyOSoTON (pvoaoiTov), i, n. same as 
 Alsine. Plin. 27, 8. 
 
 MYRAPIX (pvpania), or MYRaPPIX, 
 pira, a kind of sweet-smelling pear. Plin. 
 15, 16. 
 
 MyRICk, es, and MyRJCX (pvpi K y), ®, 
 f. a tamarisk (Tamarix Gallica, L.). 
 Plin. ‘ 
 
 MYRINX, a?, f. a town of JEolia in Asia. 
 -IT Hence, Myrlnus, a, um, adj. be¬ 
 longing to Myrina. Martial. 9, 43, 1. 
 (Others read marinis.) 
 
 MyRIOPHyLLON (pvj]i6(f>vAAav), i, n. 
 
 milfoil or yarrow. Plin. 
 
 MyRMeCIaS (pvppyKias), se, m. a kino, of 
 precious stone of a black color, with prom¬ 
 inences resembling warts. Plin. 37, 63. 
 MyRMeCiTIS (yvppriKlTij), idis, f. sc. 
 gemma, or MyRMeCITeS (pvpprjKiryc, 
 sc. AtSos),®, m.sc. lapis, a precious stone, 
 in which ants are sometimes found, as in 
 amber. Plin. 37, 72. 
 
 MyRMeCIUM, or MyRMeCIOA (pvo/itj- 
 
 kiov), ii, n. a kind of wart. Cels. - 
 
 IT Also, a kind of spider. Plin. 
 MyRMIDoN (MvppiSojv), onis, in .aMyr- j 
 midonian. The Myrmidons were a peo- I 
 pie, first of iEgina, afterwards of Thes- t 
 saly. As Thessalians they were troops 
 of Achilles before Troy. Fircr. 
 MYRMILLO. See MirmiUo. 
 
 MYRO, onis, m. See Myron. 
 MyROBXLXNUM (pvpoPaAavov), i, n 
 and MyR5BXLXA t 0S (pvpo/3dAavos), i 
 f. the fruit of a certain tree, the Arabian 
 behen nut, from which a balsam was made; 
 also, the balsam itself. Plin. 
 
 MyRoN (M vpiov), or MyR 8, onis, m. a 
 celebrated sculptor or statuary. Cic. 
 MyRON ( pvpov ), or MyRUM, j, n. an 
 
 3 ointment, unguent. Hieronym. 
 MyROPoLX (pvporrwAris), ffi, m. a per- 
 
 3 3 A 2 
 
NAC 
 
 NA1 
 
 NAM 
 
 fu.rn.er, seller of sweet oils, ointments or 
 ■perfumes. Pluut. 
 
 HyRSPoLIUM (pvpontbhiov), 11, n. a 
 3 shop fur oils, sweet ointments, &c. ; a 
 perfumer’s shop. Pluut. 
 
 MyRRHX, and MuRRHX, or MuRRX 
 (nipha), a, f. the daughter of Cinyras, 
 who was changed into a myrrh-tree. 
 
 Quid. - IF Also, the myrrh-tree, a 
 
 slirub growing in Arabia. Plin. —— 
 ir Also, the gum of the myrrh-tree. Plin. 
 With this myrrh the ancients flavored 
 their wines. Id. On account of its 
 agreeable smell, they anointed their 
 hair with an oinUnent made of it. 
 Hence, Virg. Crines myrrha madentes, 
 or, Ovid, madidi, h. e. ointment or bal¬ 
 sam of myrrh. It is ‘also numbered 
 among cosmetics. Ovid. Medic. 88. 
 
 H Plin. Myrrha, or myrrhis, or smyrrhi- 
 za, h. e. a plant, sweet cicely (Scandix 
 
 odorata, L.). -II Also, a substance of 
 
 which excellent vessels were made. See 
 Murrlia. 
 
 MyRRHaTOS, and MuRRHaTOS, or 
 3 MuRRaTOS (myrrha, murrlia or mur- 
 ra), a, um, adj. seasoned or mingled with 
 myrrh ; or, anointed with balsam made 
 of myrrh. Pest, and Sidon. 
 
 MyRRHEOS, and MuRRHEOS, or MuR- 
 REOS (Id.), a, um, adj. perfumed with 
 myrrh. Horat. crinis. —— II Also, of 
 the color of myrrh, yellowish. Propert. 
 
 _11 Also, of the substance murrha. 
 
 See Murrheus. 
 
 MyRRHINOS, and MuRRHINCS, or 
 MuRRINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of myrrh 
 or myrrh-ointment. Plant, odor. — 
 Hence, Plaut., Varr., &c. Murrhina, 
 sc. potio, h. e. a drink made of good wine 
 seasoned or flavored with myrrh and other 
 
 spices. - II Also, of the substance 
 
 called murrha. See Murrhinus. 
 MYRRHIS. See Myrrha. 
 
 MyRRHITkS (pvpp(rys), a, m. a precious 
 stone of the color of myrrh. Plin. 
 MyRSINITeS {pvpaivirris), ®, m. a spe¬ 
 cies of the plant tithymalus. Plin. -— 
 IT Also, a kind of precious stone smelling 
 like myrrh. Plin. 
 
 MyRTaCEOS (myrtus), a, um, adj. of 
 myrtle. Cels. 
 
 MyRTaTOS, and MuRTaTOS (Id.), a, 
 Sum, adj. seasoned with myrtle or myrtle- 
 berries. — Hence, Varr. Murtatum, sc. 
 farcimen, h. e. a kind of sausage; also 
 called myrtatum. Plin. 
 
 MYRTEA. See Murcia. 
 
 MyRTESLDS, and MyRTI&LOS (dimin. 
 3 of myrteus), a, um, adj. of the color of 
 myrtle-blossom. Colum. 
 
 MyRTeTX, :e, f. same as Myrtetum. 
 3 Plaut 
 
 MyRTETUM, and MuRTeTUM (myrtus), 
 i, n. a place full of myrtles-, a myrtle- 
 grove, grove of myrtles, pvpaiviov. Virg 
 
 -11 Near Bairn there was a place, 
 
 called murteta or myrteta, where a warm 
 sudorific vapor emanated from the earth. 
 Horat. 
 
 MyRTEOS, and MuRTEOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. of myrtle, pvpaivo j. Virg. silva, 
 a errove of myrtles. Plin. oleum, or, 
 simply, Cels. Myrteum, sc. oleum, h. e. 
 oil of myrtle. Plin. vinum, h. e. myrtle- 
 
 wine. -IT Also, myrtle-colored, chestnut- 
 
 brown. Tibull. coma. Petron. gausa- 
 
 pina. Pallad. color. - IT Colum. 
 
 Olea myrtea, h. e. a kind of olive-tree. 
 MyRTIDXNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made 
 from the berries of the wild myrtle. 
 Hence, Plin. Myrtidanum, sc. vinum. 
 MyRTINOS, and MuRTINOS ( pvprtvoi ), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. of myrtle. Apul. oleum. 
 MYRTI6LUS. See Myrteolus. 
 MyRTITeS ( pvprirys ), ni. seasoned 
 
 with myrtle. Colum. Vinum myrtites, 
 and, simply, Plin. Myrtites, sc. vinum, 
 h. e. myrtle-wine. Also, Pallad. Vinum 
 myrtite. 
 
 MyRTOS, i, f. an island of Euboea. 
 MyRToCS (Muprtoo?), a, uin, adj. Ho¬ 
 rat. mare, h. c. a part of the JEgean 
 sea between Crete, Peloponnesus and Eu- 
 bwa, so called, according to Plin. 4, 18, 
 from the island of Myrtos. 
 
 MyRTOoSOS (myrtus), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 sembling myrtles. Plin. 
 
 MyRTIJM \pvprov), i, n. the fruit of the 
 myrtle; a myrtlc-berru. Virg., Cels. 
 and Plin. 
 
 MyRTOS (pvprus), i and us, f. a myrtle- 
 tree, myrtle. Virg. and Plin. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, a myrtle-grove. Virg. JEn. 3, 23. 
 MYR*S (pvpos), i, m. said to be the male 
 of the muraena. Plin. 9, 39. 
 
 MyS (pvs), yos, m. the pearl muscle (Myti- 
 
 lus margaritifera, !>.). Plin. -II Also, 
 
 the name of a famous engraver. Pro- 
 pert. 
 
 MySIX (Mwia), as, f. a country of Asia 
 Minor, divided into Major and Minor; 
 the former bordering upon the JEgwan 
 
 sea, the latter upon the Hellespont. - 
 
 IT Hence, Myslus, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Mysia, Mysian. . Cic. — 
 IT Mysus, a, um, same as Mijsius. Ovid 
 dux, or, Propert. juvenis, h. e. Tele- 
 phus, king of Mysia. Cic. Mysi, h. e. 
 the inhabitants of Mysia. — The Mysians 
 were a Thracian people, who went 
 from Thrace to Asia Minor. The My¬ 
 sians remaining in Europe were after¬ 
 wards called Mcesians. 
 
 MySTX, or MySTeS (pwri/s). as, m. < 
 Spriest. Ovid. 
 
 MySTXGSGOS (pvaraytoyds), i, m. a 
 kind of priest; one who showed to slran 
 gers the remarkable things of a temple, 
 Cic. 
 
 MySTeRIaRCHeS {pvarypiapx’di), ®i m - 
 3 a chief minister of sacred rites. Prudent. 
 
 MySTeRIUM ( pvarypiov ), ii, a- a secret, 
 secret, thing, mystery. Cic. Mysteria 
 rhetorum aperire. Id. Epistola: nostra 
 liabent tantum mysteriorum. Particu¬ 
 larly in religious affairs. Justin. Mys¬ 
 teria sacra initiorum Cereris, h.e. secret 
 
 ceremonies, &c. - H Mysteria were 
 
 especially a certain secret divine service 
 or secret religious meeting, at which only 
 those were permitted to attend who were 
 initiated, as at the celebration of the 
 sacred mysteries in honor of Ceres, 
 otherwise called Sacra Eleusinia. 
 Hence, JVepos. Mysteria facere, h. e. to 
 celebrate such mysteries. — Also, the 
 festival on which such private religious 
 meetings were held. — Hence, Cic. Mys¬ 
 teria feomana, h. e. according to Gro- 
 nov., the festival of the goddess Bona Dea. 
 MySTICe (mysticus), adv. mystically, 
 
 3 secretly, enigmatically, pvariKoji. Solin. 
 MySTICOS ( pvariKdi ), a, um, adj. relo.- 
 
 2 ting to sacred mysteries, mystic, mystical, 
 mysterious, sacredly obscure. Martial. 
 sacra Dindymenes. Virg. vannus 
 lacchi, li. e. qua in Bacchi sacris adhi- 
 betur, et arcanum aliquid significat. 
 Tibull. Candide Liber, ades: sic sit 
 
 tibi mystica vitis.-IT Plin. vinum, 
 
 h. e. perhaps, of the island of Mystus in 
 JEtolia. 
 
 MySTRUM {pvarpov), i, n. the fourthpart 
 
 3 of a cyathus. Rhcmn. Fann. 
 
 MySOS, a, um. See Mysia. 
 
 MyTHICOS (pvSixds), a, um, adj. belong- 
 2 ing to fables, fabulous. Plin. Pantomi- 
 
 mus mythicus. — Mythicus, i, m. one 
 that writes fables. Macrob. 
 MyTHISTORIX {gvSioTopia), a, f. afab- 
 3 ulous narrative, a narrative mixed up with 
 fable. Capitolin. 
 
 Mf THISTORICOS (uvSioropiKOs), a, um, 
 3 adj. mixed with fable. Vopisc. volu- 
 mina. 
 
 MyTILOS, i, m. a kind of edible muscle; 
 (Mytilus of Linn.). Horat. and Plin. — 
 Also written Mitylus, Mitulus, and Mu- 
 tulus. — According to Heindorf (on Ho¬ 
 rat. Sat. 2, 4, 28), Mitulus is more cor- 
 rect, and the word is of Latin origirr. 
 (Compare Passow, Gr. Lex. under pim- 
 Xoj.) . . 
 
 MyOS, untis, f. a town in Ionia. Nepos. 
 MfXX (pv fa), te, f. properly, humor from 
 
 the nose, mucus.' -11 Also, a kind of 
 
 plum-tree (the fruit of which is called 
 
 myxum. Pallad.). Plin. - IT Also, 
 
 myxa, the projecting part oj a lamp 
 which contains the wick, the socket of « 
 lamp. Martial. Totque geram myxas 
 (some Edd. have myxos). 
 
 MyX 6, or MyXoN (uv%mv), onis, m. a 
 fish, otherwise called bacchus. 
 
 MyXUM, i,n. See Myxa. 
 
 MyXOS, or MyX 5S, i, m. the socket of a 
 lamp. Martial. — See Myxa. 
 
 N. 
 
 N XBXTH^EX, or NXBXTA2X, a, f. a 
 
 country of Arabia Petrwa. Plin. - 
 
 IT Hence, Nabathaus, or Nabataus, a, 
 um, adj. of Nabathwa, Nabathaan. Juv. 
 Nabathao saltu. — Also, Arabian, East¬ 
 ern, Oriental. Ovid. Nabatlnea regna. 
 
 , _ Nabathsi, orum, the Nabatlueans. 
 
 Pli n ,_H Sidon. makes the second syl¬ 
 lable long. „ 
 
 NXBXTHES, s, m. a Nabathman, N apsa- 
 Sns- Senec. Vicino Nabatha. 
 
 NABIS, or NABUN, in Ethiopic, a camel¬ 
 opard, giraffe. Plin. 
 
 NABLIX, or NAULIX (l/avXia, i/a/fXta), 
 orum, n. a musical stringed instrument, 
 perhaps psaltery. Ovid. Genialia nablia 
 verrere. 
 
 'JaCCX, or NaTTX (unc.), a, m. a full¬ 
 's er. Apul. — Or, according to some, the 
 name of a certain man, used as a term 
 of contempt. Horat. Immundus Natta. 
 Pcrs. Ad rnorem discincti vivere Natta. 
 
 _U Hence, Naccinus, a, um, adj. of 
 
 a fuller, or of Natta. Apul. Naccina 
 truculentia. 
 
 NaCTOS, a, um, particip. from nancis- ' 
 
 filEival), adv. certainly, truly, surely, for 
 certain, verily, indeed. Cic. Na illi ve- 
 hementer errant. Terent. Faciunt, na, 
 intelligendo ut nihil intelligant. Id. 
 AUdepol na. Cic. Medius fidius n®. — 
 It is also written ne (vy). Sallust. 
 
 NiENrX. See JYenia. 
 
 NAHVIOS, ii, m. a Roman gentile name. 
 Cn. Navius was a Roman dramatic poet, 
 who flourished about the time of the second 
 
 Punic war. -IT Hence, Navianus, and 
 
 Navius, a, um, adj. of Nwvius. Cic. 
 Navianus Hector, h. e. of p n p 
 plays of Nievius. Id. Nffiviani modi. 
 
 Liv. Navia porta.-IT Also, one born 
 
 with a mole or mark on his body. Amob. 
 
 NiEVELOS (nffivus), i, m. diminut. a ht- 
 
 3 tie mark or spot. Qell. 
 
 NA3V0S (yvatus), i, m. a mole or mark on 
 the body. Cic. Aliquem navo agnosce- 
 re. Plin. Navos tondere. 
 
 NAIAS. See JVais. 3 _ 
 
 NaIS, Tdis and ldos, orNAiXS, &dis and 
 
 3 558 
 
 ados (Nais & Naiaf), f. a Naiad, water- 
 nymph. Virg. Naiadum pulcherrima. 
 
 -IT Also,"a. nymph, in general. Ovid. 
 
 Fatum Naidos arbor erat. - IT Also, 
 
 for water. Tibull. Naida Bacchus amat. 
 
 _ 11 Also, a woman’s name. Suet. 
 
 Ner. 3.-11 Also, as an adj. Virg. Pu- 
 
 ell® Naides. 
 
 AM(unc.), conj. for; denoting causality, 
 yap. It is usually placed first in a sen¬ 
 tence. Cic. Nam multi sape honores dus 
 immortalibus justi habiti sunt.—Rut 
 sometimes after the beginning. Horat. 
 Olim nam quarere amabam, &c. — 
 Sometimes, it refers to a cause not ex¬ 
 pressed but understood. Cic. Nam her- 
 cle, inquit Minucius.—Also, in transi¬ 
 tions, for, but. Cic. Nam quid argumen- 
 tamur. — Also, in interrogations, when 
 it is usually placed after the beginning, 
 then. Cic. CLiisnain igitur tuebitur . 
 who then!— But sometimes it is P‘a ceQ 
 first. Virg. Nam quiste jussit? Term. 
 Nam quid ita ? 
 
 STaMCIUE (nam & que), conj. the same 
 
NAR 
 
 NAS 
 
 as MXm, for, for certainly, Ka'i yap. Virg. 
 Non hoc inihi namque negares._Al¬ 
 
 so, but, yet. Cic. Namque illud quare 
 negasti, &c. 
 
 NANA. See Manus. 3 
 NANCISCQR (from the unused nancio, or 
 nancior), eris, nactus and nanctus sum, 
 dep. 3. to meet with, find, find by chance, 
 fall on, light or stumble upon, rvy^avco. 
 Mep. Nactus est morbum. Suet. Fe¬ 
 ll rim nactus. Ovid. Nacta fidem , found 
 credit. Terent. Unde annulum istum 
 
 nactus ?-IT Also, to reach, get, gam, 
 
 obtain. Cic. Immanes beluas nancisci- 
 mur venando. Horat. Nancisceturenim 
 pretium nomenque poet®. Cic. Vitis 
 claviculis suis, quidquid est nacta, com- 
 
 plectitur.-IT M'actus is also used pas- 
 
 siv. by Hygin. Nacta occasione. 
 NANCTUS,fromM’anciscor,is found in Am. 
 NaNNeTeS, or NAMNeTeS, um, m. 
 
 plur. a people of Celtic Gaul. Cats. 
 NANQ.UE, the same as M'amque. 
 
 NaNiIS (vavog), i, m. a dwarf. Juvenal. 
 
 3 Nanum cujusdam Atlanta vocamus. 
 —— IT Also, applied to animals. Gell. Bi- 
 nis rheda citata nanis, h. e. small mules or 
 
 horses. -IT Also, to inanimate objects; 
 
 as, by Varr. 4, 25. to a small vessel. - 
 
 IT Lamprid. uses nana for a female dwarf. 
 NAP/EOS ( vairaioq), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 3 longing to a forest. Colum. Napteae nym¬ 
 ph®, or simply, Virg. Napped, nymphs of 
 the forests and groves, wood-nymphs. 
 
 NXPe {vairy), es, f. the.name of a dorr. 
 
 Ovid. — Also, of a woman. Id. 
 NaPHTHX ( vaepda ), te, f. naphtha, petrole¬ 
 um. Plin. 
 
 NaPINX. (napus),a;, f. turnip-field. Colum. 
 NaI Ob, i, m. a nephew or navew, a kind of 
 turnip , povvias. Colum. 
 
 NaPy- (vanv, for aivyni), n. same as Sina- 
 3pi, among the Athenians. Plin. ' 
 
 NaR, aris, m. a river of Italy, now la Me- 
 ra. Virg. Sulphurea Nar albus aqua. 
 Cic. Lacus Veiinus in Narem defluit. 
 
 ~ —IT Hence, Nartes, ium, m. the people 
 dwelling-On the banks of the Mar. Plin. 
 NaRBS, onis, m. a town of Gaul, now 
 ' Marbonne. — Hence, Narbonensis, e, 
 and Narbonicus, a, um, adj. of Marbo. 
 ran. Narbonensis Gallia, the province of 
 which Marbo was the capital. Cic. Nar- 
 bonenses coloni. Plin. Narbonica vitis. 
 at 'y Kr >)i es > f - torpor. Plin. 2 
 NaRCiSSTNOS (narcissus, a, um, adj. 
 
 the narcissus. Plin. oleum. 
 NaRCiSSITeS (vapKiaairrts), se, m. a 
 land of precious stone. Plin. 
 
 INaRCTSSOS ( vdpKiaaos), i, m. the daffo¬ 
 dil, narcissus. Virg. Narcissus purpu- 
 
 reus. /d. ser a comans.-IT Also, a 
 
 oeautiful youth, who was turned into this 
 
 flower. Ovid. -IT Also, a freedman 
 
 .. emperor Claudius. Sucton. 
 NaRDIFER (nardus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 f Piydiicmg nard. Grat. Ganges. 
 
 NaRDTiYoS (nardus), a, um, adj. of or 
 ~ pa taming to nard. Plin. Nardinum un 
 guentum. Plant. Nardinum vinum, h. e . 
 
 seasoned with nard -IT Also, resem- 
 
 “? having the scent of nard. 
 
 Plm. Nardina pira. 
 
 T’XCHyQN ( vapSdaraxvs ), i, n. 
 
 3 spikenard. Apic. at,, 
 
 NaRDOS, i, f. and NARDUM, (udpSoq), 
 n. nard, a name which the ancients ap- 
 
 uic ancients ap¬ 
 plied to several odoriferous plants of differ- 
 ent lands ; for instance, the Gallic or 
 Celtic ( Valeriana Celtica, L.), the Cre¬ 
 tan (Valeriana Italica, Lam.), the Ara- 
 otan (probably, Andropogon Schoenan- 
 > T '), ,Jle Italian (our lavender, La- 
 audula Spica, L.), and in particular, 
 vie Jndian nard, nardus Indica or spica 
 naraj, from which was prepared the pre¬ 
 cious nard-oil (this last is Valeriana Jata- 
 mansi, according to W. Jones, Asiatic 
 -Researches, vol. 2 and 4.); see especi- 
 
 PnL?' 1 - 12 ,’ C - 12 ’ sect - » - ^nce, 
 olmm riardi (as the best ingredient for 
 
 the nard-ointment). Plin -IT Also, 
 
 TO, ^, ard T ff alsa "t, nard-oil, nard-water. 
 w/nri? Horat ; and Ovid, 
 ih,. "’i"! 10 ')’ is , I-a nostril. In pi. nares, 
 
 . , the nose. Cic. Fasciculmn ad 
 
 nares admovere. Ilorat. Ne sordida map- 
 0rr i 1 , ge i nares, cause to turn up their 
 sweet I’’ 0mnis ;i'opia narium, h. e. of 
 „ iK flowers. Virg. Patulis captavit 
 ■nibus auras, go, m the sing. Pars. De 
 
 nare loqui, to talk through the nose. Tcr- 
 tull. Narem contrahere, h. e. to turn up. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. applied to delicacy of 
 
 taste, niceness of judgment. Ilorat. Ho¬ 
 mo obes® naris, h. e. a dull fellow. Id. 
 Homo emunctre naris, of refined taste. 
 Id. Naribus uti, to ridicule. — So, Id. 
 
 Nimis uncis naribus indulges. -! 
 
 IT Also, an opening, orifice. Vitruv. Ca- 
 nalis nares, the mouth. Id. Fornacula 
 babe ns in laconicum nares, spiracles. 
 NaRiTa (vnpirns), IB, f. a kind of shell- 
 y fish. Plaut. ap. Fe.it. 
 
 NaRNTa, a?, f. a town of Umbria, on the 
 
 Mar. -IT Hence, Narniensis, e, of 
 
 Manna. Liv. Narnienses equites. _ 
 
 And, absol., Narnienses, ium, the inhab¬ 
 itants _of Marni a. Plin. 
 
 NARRABrurS (narro), e, adj. that may 
 3 be told or related, narrable. Ovid. Non 
 est ultra narrabile quidquam. 
 NaRRaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a telling, re¬ 
 lating , recounting; also, a tale, account, 
 relation, story, narration, narrative, d</>rj- 
 Wf. G> hirtyiicriq. Cic. Narrationes cre- 
 dibiles. Id. Verisimilis narratio. 
 
 NaRR aTIuNCOLA (dimin. from narra- 
 
 2 tio), as, f. a short narrative or story, (jin- 
 ymariov. Quintil. 
 
 NaRRaTSR (narro), oris, m. a teller, re- 
 later, recounter, reporter, dtpoyrirfi;. Cic. 
 Non e.xornatores rerum, sed tantummo- 
 do narratores. 
 
 NaRRaTuS (Id.), us, m. the telling of a 
 
 3 story; a tale, relation, recital. Ovid. 
 
 IN aRR 5 (narus, orgnarus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to tell, recount, relate , report, recite, 
 set forth, declare, affirm, express, narrate, 
 oiyycopai. Cic. Ego tibi ea narro, qua? 
 tu melius scis, &c. Id. Si respubl. tibi 
 narrare posset, quomodo se se haberet. 
 Id. Jucunda milii ejus oratio fuit, cum 
 de ammo tuo, mihi narraret. Id. Milii 
 narravit, te interdum solicitum esse 
 vehementius. Terent. LTt res gesta est, 
 narrabo ordine. Id. Narrare virtutes 
 alicujus. Plin. Percontanti narravit 
 Romanos et Cassarem, he gave an account 
 of &c. Martial. Rumor narrat. Cic. 
 Clitarchus tibi narravit, Barium ab 
 Alexandro esse superatum, h. e. you 
 have read in the writings of Clitarchus. 
 Hence, Quintil. Rideor ubique, narror. 
 Martial.. In Elysio narraris fabula cam- 
 po, lam spoken of. So, Ilorat. Narratur 
 Gracia barbaria? collisa duello. Mar¬ 
 tial. Versiculos in me narratur scribere 
 Cinna. Plin. Narrant Cscian in se 
 
 trahere nubes, it is said _IT Also, in 
 
 general, to say, speak. Terent. Quid 
 narras ? Horat. Narra. Terent. Fili- 
 um narras mihi? h. e. de filio, do you 
 speak of your son 7 So, Cic. Catulum 
 et ilia tempora narras, h. e. de Catulo. 
 
 Id. Narra mihi, now tell me truly. Id. 
 Narro tibi, I have something to say to 
 you; listen to me. Id. Male narras, you 
 tell bad news. Id. Bene narras, you 
 bring good tidings -IT Also, to dedi¬ 
 cate. Plin. Eibrum alicui narrare- 
 
 NAT 
 
 NASCIBrLIS (Id.), e, adj. that can bs 
 
 3 born. Tertull. 
 
 NaSC5,/o?- nnscor. Cato. 3 . 
 
 NaSCOR (forgnascor, from ycvvaco), na- 
 sceris, natus sum, dep. 3. to be born, come 
 into the world, <phopai. yiyvopai. Cic 
 In misenam nascimur. Id. Silice non 
 nati sumus. Id. Patre certo nasci. 
 Pirg. Et qui nascentur ab illis. Terent 
 Rx me atque hoc natus es. Ovid. He 
 stirpe dei nascitur. Plin. Aves in 
 pedes nascuntur, feet foremost. (See 
 
 A at us.) - 11 Also, to rise, spring up, 
 
 to be produced, to grow. , Virg. Paludi- 
 
 vnopit 
 
 IT Also, to discourse, dispute. Propert 
 De tauris narrat arator. 
 
 NaRTIIeCIX (vapSyida), ie, f. a kind of 
 fennel. Plin. 
 
 NaRTIIeCIUM ( vanOftKiov), ii, n. a box 
 for holding medicines, a medicine-chest. 
 Cic. Medicamenta de narthecio pro- 
 mere. 
 
 NaRTHeX ( vapdyl), ecis, f. a shrub, the 
 same us ferula. Plin. 
 
 NaROS, for gnarus. Cic. Or. 47. 
 
 NARydON, ii, n. and NARvX, ycis, f. a 
 city of Lor.ris, a colony from which founded 
 
 the town of Locri, in Italy. -IT Hence, 
 
 Narycius, a, um, adj. of M'aryx, Lo- 
 cnan. Virg. Narycii Locri, the Locri■ 
 ans of Maryx. Ovid. Narycius heros, 
 h. e. Ajax, a native of Loeris. Id. Nary- 
 cia, se. urbs, the town of Locri _IT Al¬ 
 
 so, of Locri. Virg. Narycia? picis. 
 
 NXSXMoNfiS, um, m. a people of Africa, 
 dwelling near the Great Syrtis, Naaaudj- 
 
 veq. Plin -IT Hende, NSsamoniacus, 
 
 and NasXmonTus, a, \im, adj. of the 
 Masamones, Masamoniim. Ovid, and 
 Sil -Also, African. Sift. 
 
 NXSaMoNITeS (varrapcoviYris) ® m. or 
 NXSXMoNITIS, Idis, f. \ kind of pre¬ 
 cious stone. Plin. 
 
 NaSCeNTIX (nascor), !e, f. birth, the time 
 
 2 of one's birth. Vitruv. 
 
 559 
 
 bus aim nascuntur. C<rs. Nascitur ib. 
 plumbum album, is foiiAd or produced 
 Plm. Ganges in Scythicis montibus 
 nascitur, rises, takes its rise. Id. Ex 
 palude nascitur amnis. Huvcit. Nascen- 
 te luna. Virg. Totus et ille dies, et 
 qui nascentur ab illo, those that follow, 
 id. Unde mgerrimus Auster nascitur 
 Ca:s. Ab eo flumine collis nascebatur 
 began to rise, rose. Vinr. Huini nas’ 
 cuntur fraga, grow -IT Figur. to fol¬ 
 
 low, proceed .from. Cic. Scribes ad me, 
 ut milii nascatur epistola? argumentum. 
 Virg. Major rerum mihi nascitur ordo 
 Cic. Nulla tarn det.estabilis pestis est 
 quie non homini ab homine nascatur! 
 —— 1[ See M'at.us, and M'at.u. 
 
 NXSICA (nasus), a?, in. liavinrr a lame or 
 
 pointed nose. Aniob. -H Also, asur- 
 
 name of thc Scipio family, as, P. Cornel. 
 Scipio Xasica, an illustrious Roman. Liv. 
 NaSIDTaNDS (Nasidius), a, um, adj. of 
 or i elating to Masidius * Cws. Nasidia- 
 5® na ves, h. e. commanded by Masidius. 
 NaSITeRNX (nasus & ternus), ®, f. a 
 3 pail, or water-pot, having three spouts or 
 mouths. Plaut -Also, adj. Cato. Am¬ 
 
 phora nasiterna (but others place a 
 comma after amphora). 
 
 NaS 8 (nasus), onis, m. having a large 
 
 nose. -IT Also, a Roman family name 
 
 (cognomen), as, P. Ovidius Naso, the 
 poet. 
 
 NaSSA (vdro), ib, f. a wicker-basket, with a 
 narrow neck, from which when once enter¬ 
 ed, a fish could not escape ; a weel of trap 
 
 for fish. Plin. - IT Also, figur. a 
 
 dangerous place. Cic. Ex hac nassa 
 exire constitui. (Others read naxa). 
 NASSITERNA, same as Masiterna. 
 NaSTuRTIUM (nasus & torqueo) ii, n. 
 the herb cresses or nose-smart, KapSa’uw. 
 Cic. 
 
 NaSuS (unc.), i, m. and NASUM, i, n. 
 the nose, filv, pvicrfip. Cic. Nasus, qua¬ 
 si murus oculis interjectus. Juvenal. 
 Madidique infantia nasi. Senec. Colli- 
 sus nasus, bruised, broken. Terent. 
 aduncus, aquiline. Plaut. acutus. Id. 
 Naso clamare magnum, li. e. to snore 
 loudly. Horat. Naso suspendis adunco 
 ignotos, toss up your nose or sneer at. — 
 Also, figur. wit, satire. Plin. Lucilius, 
 qui primus condidit stili nasum, h. c. 
 satyram. Martial. Non cuicumque da¬ 
 tum est habere nasum. Id. Tacito 
 rides, Germanice, naso. Senec. Nasus 
 Atticus. Horat. Suspendens omnia na¬ 
 so, ridiculing every thing. _ IT Also 
 
 the sense of smell. Horat. Rancidum 
 apritm antiqui laudabant, non quia na¬ 
 sus illis nullus erat, &c. - IT Also 
 
 the nose or spout of a vessel. Juvenal. 
 Calicem nasorum quatuor. 
 
 NaSuTe (nasutus), adv. scornfully, satiri- 
 3 cally. Senec. 
 
 NASOTOS (nasus), a, um, adj having a 
 
 2 large nose. Horat. - IT Also, figur. 
 
 acute, sagacious, satirical, censorious. 
 Martial. Nil nasutius hac. Senec. Ho¬ 
 mo nasutissimus. 
 
 NaTA (natus), a>, f. poetically, a daugh- 
 
 3 t.er._ Virg. Maxima natarum Priamif 
 NATaBILIS (nato) e, adj. that can swim 
 3 or float.. Coripp. Natabile robur. 
 NATABuLUM (Id.), i, n. a place to swim 
 3 in. Apul. 
 
 NaTALI S (natus), e, adj. of a man's birth 
 or nativity, natal, native, yevt§\ioq. Cic. 
 Natalis dies, birthday. So, Ovid. Nata¬ 
 lis lux. Horat. Natale astrum. Id. Na¬ 
 talis hora. Ovid, humus, one's country, 
 native land. So, Id. Natale solum. Id. 
 Nataliarura, petebam. Val. Flacc. Na¬ 
 talis domus. Tibull. Natalis Juno, It. e. 
 presiding over births. Figur. Cic. Nata- 
 lem diem reditus mei, the day of his re- 
 
NAT 
 
 NAT 
 
 NAU 
 
 turn from exile, as it mere a new birth (ftfi- 
 cause banishment is civil death), /a. Na- 
 talis dies liujus urbis, h. c. its delivery 
 from ihe'conspiracy of Catiline. 'I Al¬ 
 so, native, natural, inborn, innate. JUa- 
 nil. Natalis morbus. Val. Flacc. Na 
 tale decus.-If Natalis, absol. a birth¬ 
 
 day, ra yencma. Cic. Natali meo. He¬ 
 rat. Natales grate numeras. Juvenal. 
 Brutorum et Cassi natalibus. Omd. 
 
 Sex mihi natales ierant, years. Id. m- 
 talis Horn®, the PaliVui, yearly celebrated 
 in commemoration of the building of Horne. 
 
 _ IT Hence, birth, origin. Pandect. 
 
 Die natal is sui. Plin. Natalis arborum 
 
 the seed. -IT And, plur. Natales, birth, 
 
 yarenta rre, descent, family, extraction, 
 lineage* yivos. Tacit. Fuscus clans 
 natalibus. Plin. Ep. Natalium splendor. 
 Tacit, claritas. Id. dedecus. Pandect. 
 Natalibus suis restitui, to one s birth¬ 
 rights or natural rights (said of those born 
 slaves). Senec. Natalium penti, in cast- 
 
 K^TAHITIOS, and NATALICIOS (nata 
 lis), a, um, adj. relating to ones birth¬ 
 day or nativity, natal. Cic. Chaldieo 
 rum natalitia praedicta, h. e. casting, of 
 nativities. Id. Natalitia sidera, prcsid- 
 in a ■ over one’s birth. Martial . Nataliti© 
 dapes, a birthday feast. Pers. Natali- 
 tia sardonyx, h. e. given or worn on one s 
 birthday. — Hence, Natalitium, n, n. a 
 birthday feast or gift. Cic. Dat natalitia, 
 a birthday feast. Censorm. Natalitn ti- 
 tulo tibi misi, h. e. a birthday present. 
 NATATILIS (nato), e, adj. that swims. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 NXTATI 8 (Id.), onis, f. a swimming, vn- 
 
 2 £ 15 . Cels. Utendum est, si ®stas est, 
 
 “ frirndis natationibus.-IT Also, a bath, 
 
 pond. Cels. Maim fact® natationes. 
 NATAT 8 R (Id.), oris, m. a swimmer. 
 
 3 Ovid. ,. 
 
 NATAT6RI0S (natator), a, um, adj. per 
 3 tainimr to swimming. Festus. — And, ab 
 
 sol. Natatoria, sc. aqua, a place to swim 
 in; a bath, pond, bathing-place. Sid.on. 
 NATATOS (nato), us, m. a swimming. 
 
 NATeS (unc.),Turn, f. the buttocks, haunch 
 es yXovrol. Juvenal. Solea pulsare na 
 tes . _ Also, of brute animals. Martial. 
 
 Nates turturum.-IT Also, in sing. 
 
 by Horat. Diffissa nate. 
 
 NATIS (nascor), onis, f. a being born, 
 a birth, yevems- Hence, the goddess of 
 birth Cic. A nascentibus Natio nomina¬ 
 te est.-IT Also, a stock, race, breed, 
 
 kind Hirt. Natio eorum (Alexandn- 
 norum). So, of cattle, as of asses, &c. 
 Farr. Venter labore nationem reddit 
 deteriorem. Id. Negamus esse similes, in 
 nationes ex procreante dissimiles. Fest. 
 In pecoribus quoque bonus. And of inan¬ 
 imate things. Plin. Mellis nationes. — 
 
 IT Also, a race of people, nation, people, 
 country, ycuo S , l&uos- Cic. Natiombus 
 natis servituti. — It differs from gens, as 
 ? part from a whole. Plin. Exteris natio- 
 nibus ac gentibus ostendere. — IT I l¬ 
 sur. a race, tribe, sect, set. Cic. Natio 
 optimatium. Id. officiosissima candi- 
 datorum. Phccdr. ardelionum. Cic. 
 epicureorum. And by Tertull. Nationes, 
 the heathen. 
 
 NATIS. See Nates. 
 
 NATIVITaS (nativus), atis, f. birth, na- 
 3 Unity. Pandect. 
 
 NATIVITOS (Id.), adv. from one's birth. 
 
 3 Tertull. ,. ... ■ 
 
 NATIVOS (natus), a, um, adj. that is 
 ' limit, having an origin or beginning. 
 Cic. Anaximandri opinio est, nativos 
 esse deos. Lucrct. Nativos aminos. 
 _IT Also, native, natural, not artifi¬ 
 cial, yvyoios. Cic. Ad saxa nativis 
 testis inhmrentes. Plin. Nativie oves 
 h. e. whose wool is used in its natural 
 color. Id. Montes nativi salis. Ovid. 
 Nativa coma. Tacit. Nativus specus. 
 
 _IT And figur. Cic. Nativa verba, 
 
 primitives. - IT Also, inborn, innate 
 
 inbred. Cic. Nativum malum. Id. 
 Nativus sensus. Nep. In eo (sermone 
 Latino) nativum quendam leporemesse, 
 non adscitum, native, peculiar to itself. 
 NXT5 (freq. from no), as, avi, ajmm, a. 
 1- to swim, vyx n P au . Cic. In Oceano 
 natarc, to sail. Virg. Natare freta 
 turbata procell is Martial. Nataie 
 
 aquas. Ovid. Natant jequore pisces. 
 Virr. Natat uncta carina, floats, sails. 
 
 _ Z IT Also, to float about, to be 
 
 tossed about, of shipwrecked persons, or 
 of persons driven about by storms. Cic. 
 Naufragus natans. Propcrt. Totque 
 natasse dies, to have been tossed about. 
 And, absol. Virg. Genus omne natan- 
 
 tum, ft. e. fishes. -IT Passiv. Ovid. 
 
 Quot piscibus unda natatur, how many 
 fishes sioim in. -IT Also, to move with 
 
 a fluctuating motion, flow, 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 Tiberinus campo liberiore natat. Pro- 
 pei-t. Folia strata natare vides, to be 
 tossed to and fro. Stat. Ingens medio 
 natat umbra profundo. Id. Niveo na¬ 
 tat ignis in ore.- IT To be over 
 
 flowed, covered with water. Virg. Om¬ 
 nia plenis rura natant fossis, are inun¬ 
 dated. Ovid. Amnibus arva natant. 
 
 Cic. Natabant pavimenta vino. Lucrct. 
 Oampi natantes, seas and lakes. {Virgil 
 has campi natantes, in the sense of fields 
 
 of waving corn.) - IT Also, of the 
 
 eyes, to °swim, as in a person dying, 
 or overcome by sleep, or drink. Ovid. 
 Vinis oculique, animique natabant. 
 Vira. Cunctantique natantia lumina 
 solvit. Stat. Natantes gen®. Ovid. 
 
 Jam moriens, oculis sub nocte natanti- 
 
 bus atra.- IT Also, to move to and 
 
 fro. Ovid. Nec vagus in laxa pes tibi 
 pelle natet. Calpurn. Monilia natant, 
 are loose. Ncmcsian. Crura natantia, 
 ft. e. titubantia. Also, to creep, spread 
 Colum. Natantibus radicibus.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to waver, fluctuate, doubt. Maml. 
 Mutata s®pe mens natat. Cic. Demo¬ 
 critus natare videtur in natura deorum. 
 NSTRIX (no), icis, f. a water-serpent, 
 Kdpos. Cic. Natricum viperarumque. 
 
 Lucan. Et natrix violator aquffi. - 
 
 IT And, figur. a dangerous person, a 
 pest. Sueton. Se natricein populo Ro 
 
 mano educare.-IT Also, a whip, a 
 
 scourge in the form of a snake. Lucil. 
 
 -IT Also, a kind of plant. Plin. 
 
 NATTA. See Nacca. 
 
 NATO (nascor), m. ablat. sing, of the 
 defective noun natus, us, by birth, in 
 age. Liv. Homo magno natu, ft. e. ad¬ 
 vanced in years, aged. So, Cic. Grandis 
 natu. Nep. Maximo natu films, his 
 eldest son. Cic. Major natu, older. Id. 
 Natu minimus, the youngest. Plant. 
 
 Tantus natu, so old. - IT Also, a 
 
 arming. Plin. Cupressus natu morosa 
 NaTORX (nascor), ®, f. Urth, tpvais 
 Cic. Natura filius. Terent. Natura pa 
 
 t er . _ IT Also, the nature, natural 
 
 constitution, or property of a thing. Cats 
 Natura montis. Cic. rerum et loco- 
 rum. Lucret. aeris. Sometimes re¬ 
 dundant : as, Lucret. Animi natura, 
 for animus, the mind. So, Cic. alyl ,-for 
 alvus. Also, Cic. Sua natura laudabile. 
 Os. Insula natura triquetra, in shape. 
 So, of the human body. Terent. Bona 
 natura est. Macrob. Exigu® natur® ho¬ 
 mo, stature. Hence, also, good, proper 
 constitution, evipvta. Tacit. Natura de- 
 estmargaritis.-IT Hence, the dispo¬ 
 
 sition, genius, temperament, character. 
 Cic. Versare suam naturam. Jvcp. 
 Homo diflicillima natura, of a morose-or 
 peevish temper. Terent. Prater natu- 
 ram, contrary to my disposition. la. 
 Loqui ut natura fert, as the disposition 
 prompts. Horat. Naturam expella 3 fur- 
 ca, tamen usque recurret (proverb.). 
 So, Cic. Natura rerum, for natura, ill 
 the sense of natural disposition. —— 
 If Also, nature, the natural feeling, in¬ 
 stinct. Cic. Natura victus. Lev. So- 
 cietatem ingeneravit natura. -— II Al¬ 
 so, nature, li. e. habit, which becomes a 
 second nature. Sallust. Mihi ex con- 
 suetudine in naturam vertit, is become 
 natural to me. Quintal. Facere sibi na¬ 
 turam rei.-IT Also, nature, the order 
 
 of things, the law, .or course of nature. 
 Cic Natur® satisfacere, to pay the debt 
 of nature, die. Id. Natura insitum est. 
 Id Secundum naturam, conformably to 
 nature. Id. Hoc exigit ipsa natur® ra¬ 
 tio. Id. Natura rerum, the nature of 
 things. Nepos. Natura civitatum, the 
 course of things, run of events, in states. 
 _IT Hence, the universe. Cic. Deo¬ 
 rum vi omnis natura regitur. Id. Na¬ 
 tur® mens atque animus. So, Id. Re- 
 
 560 
 
 rum natura, the world. — Also, nature 
 what is allowed by nature,possibility. Cic 
 In rerum natura esse, to be possible. 
 
 Cels. Est in rerum natura, ut, &c. ft. e. 
 
 it may befit is a possible case. -• 
 
 IT Also, a thing, substance. Cic. Ex du- 
 abus naturis conflata. Id. Naturas re¬ 
 rum, non figuras esse, real essences. 
 
 _ Hence, the organ of generation 
 
 of both sexes. Cic. -IT Also, efficacy, 
 
 activity. Id. rei. Id. deorum, agency. 
 - IT Also, regularity, intelligent de¬ 
 sign. Cic. Mundum natura adminis- 
 trari. 
 
 NATGRALIS (natura), e, adj. natural, by 
 birth. Cic. Natural® pater. Sueton. filius 
 (as opposed to adopted). —— IT Also, 
 natural , ’produced by nature , implanted by 
 nature , confoimiable to nature. Cic. Motus 
 naturalis. Id. notio. Id. societas. Colum. 
 saxum. Plin. mors, a natural death * 
 Hence, Colum. Naturalia lo^a, and Cels. 
 abs. Naturalia, the sexual parts. ——-IT Al¬ 
 so, of or pertaining to nature. Cic. INatu- 
 rales quaestiones. Quintil. Pars sapi- 
 entise naturalis, natural philosophy. 
 
 IT Also, real , actually existing . Lactant. 
 
 _IT Also, natural , usual, customary. 
 
 Plin. Naturale est esurire. 
 NaTORaLITaS (naturalis), atis, f. nat- 
 3 uralness. Tertull. 
 
 NaTORaLTTER (Id.), adv. naturally , 
 by nature , consistently with nature. Cic. 
 Homini naturaliter insitum est. Cats. 
 Naturaliter innata. Vellei. Naturaliter 
 dissimillimi. 
 
 NATuRALITOS (Id.), adv. same as Natu- 
 3 raliter. Sidon. , 
 
 NATuRIFICaTOS (natura & facio), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. brought into existence. Tertull. 
 Anim® naturificat®. 
 
 NATOS, a, um, particip. from nascor, 
 bom, brought forth, sprung, yeyovws. 
 Cic. Post natos homines, since the crea¬ 
 tion of the world. Gell. Omnium nato- 
 rum nequissimus, the most worthless of 
 creatures. Plaid. Nemo natus, no one, 
 not a soul. Cws. Amplissima familia 
 nati. Cic. Besti® ex se natos amant, 
 their offspring. Id. Gr®ci nati in litteris. 
 Id. Undeviginti annos natus, nineteen 
 
 years old. (See Nascor.) -IT Also, 
 
 bom to, naturally adapted to, created, con¬ 
 stituted, or intended for, fit, apt, suited. Lie. 
 Nationes nat® servituti. Id. Vir aci 
 omnia summa natus. Id. Ad dicen- 
 dum maxinie natum aptumque. la. 
 Homo ad intelligendum natus. Ovid. 
 
 Sentes l®dere nat®.-IT Also,/armed 
 
 bn nature, endowed by nature. Liv lta 
 natus locus est. Plant. lta rem na- 
 tam intelligo. Varr. Ager male natus, 
 barren. Horat. Versus male nati, rude, 
 iU-fashioned. Cic. Pro re nata, under 
 the circumstances. So, Terent. E re nata. 
 NATOS (nascor), i, m. a son. Quinta. 
 Natus tuns. 1 And, Nati, plur. children. 
 Cic. Caritas inter natos et parentes. 
 Also, of brute animals. Phatdr. Vulpis 
 natos. — IT Also, a person. Plant. 
 NATUS, us. See Natu. x 
 
 NAVALE (navis), is, and NaVaLIA, 
 ium, n. a dock, dockyard, arsenal, yavara- 
 •&uoj, vediv, vt&piov. Cic. Muri, 
 lia, portus. Virg. Dinpientque rates 
 
 alii navalibus.-IT Also, Navalia, for 
 
 naves, ships. Plin. Pix navalibus mum- 
 
 NAVALIS (navis), e, adj. of or belonging 
 to ships , naval , vavriKos. Cic. JNava- 
 les pugn®. Id. Navalis apparatus, na¬ 
 val stores. Cass. Castra navalia. PM- 
 Navalis fuga, ft. e. in ships. Ovid. 
 valis forma, ft. e. the form of a ship. 
 Vine, corona, ft. e. for a naval victory- 
 Ammian. Navalis pons, a bridge of boats. 
 Liv. Navalis materia ad classem ffidin- 
 mndam. Tacit. Navale stagnum, h. e. 
 for exhibiting naval fights. Cic. Navae 
 bellum. Id. Disciplina navalis. Virg- 
 Navali surgentes ®re column®, h. ■ 
 made of the beaks of captured ships. 
 Liv. Navales socii, fie crew of a snip- 
 Also, of soldiers serving at sea. J ■ 
 And Plant, calls the crew or oarsmei, 
 Navales pedes. . 
 
 NAVARCHOS {vainpx°s)\ ’» "It the c ? 
 I tain or commander of a ship. Lie. 
 NAUBOLIDeS, ®, m. Nu^oXide)?, 
 son of Naubolus, h. e. Iphitus. Paicr 
 Flacc. 
 
NAV 
 
 NAV 
 
 NAU 
 
 NAUCELLX, same as Navicella. 
 
 NAUCI. See JVaucum. 
 
 NAUCLeRICOS, and NAUCI,eRIOS 
 3 (nauclerus), a, um, adj. of a ship-owner, 
 or ship-master. Plant. 
 
 NAUCLeROS ( vavxXypos ), i, m. a ship- 
 3 owner, ship-master. Plant. 
 NAUCRXTIS, is, f. a town of Lower 
 Egypt. — Hence, NaucrXtlcus, a, um, 
 adj. ofJV'aucratis. Plin. — And, NaucrSi- 
 tltes, ®, m. the same as Naucraticus. Id. 
 NAUC0LA,/or navicula. Paulin. 
 NAUC0L5R, same as Navicular. 
 NAUCUM, or NAUC03 (unc.), i, a trifle. 
 3 Nauci. and rarely nauco are used. Enn. 
 Non nauci facio Marsum, I don’t value 
 a straw. Plant. Homo non nauci, a 
 good-for-nothing fellow. JV'em. ap. Fest. 
 has nauco. 
 
 NAVE, same as Naviter. Plant. 
 NAUFRXGALIS (naufragium), e, adj. of 
 3 dangerous navigation. Martian. Capell. 
 NAUFRAGIdSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. where 
 3 ships are often wrecked, stormy, tempestu¬ 
 ous. Sidon. Naufragioso pelago. 
 NAUFRAGIUM (for navifragium, from 
 navis & frango), ii, n. shipwreck, vavayia. 
 Cic. Multi naufragia fecerunt, suffered 
 shipwreck. Id. Naufragio perire. Se¬ 
 nec. Naufragium pati. Tacit. Naufra¬ 
 gio interceptus. Cic. Ex naufragio ta¬ 
 bula, a plank upon which a shipwrecked 
 person escapes; hence, figur. a means of 
 
 deliverance, a solace. -IT Also, a storm, 
 
 tempest. Lucret. Naufragiis magnis 
 
 multisque coortis. - If And, figur. 
 
 ruin, loss, destruction. Cic. Naufragi¬ 
 um fortunarum. Id. patrimonii. Id. 
 Naufragia rei familiaris. Flor. Nau¬ 
 fragium belli. Firmic. Pudoris existi- 
 
 mationisque naufragium. - If Also, 
 
 the wreck itself, the persons wrecked. Cic. 
 Addite ilia naufragia Ctesaris amico- 
 rum, the wreck or shattered remains. Id. 
 Colligere naufragium reipublicte. Ov¬ 
 id. Excipe naufragium non duro litore 
 nostrum. Sil. Eurus naufragium spar- 
 gens. 
 
 NAUFRXG5 (naufragus), as, n. 1 . to he 
 3 shipwrecked, suffer shipwreck, mvayeco. 
 Pctron. 
 
 NAUFRAGOS (for navifragus), a, um, 
 adj. having suffered shipwreck, shipwreck¬ 
 ed, wrecked, i/avaydi. Cic. Mariurn Af¬ 
 rica naufragum vidit. Virg. Naufraga 
 corpora. Ovid. Naufraga puppis. Ta¬ 
 cit. Mulier naufraga. — And, absol. 
 Cic. Naufragum qitendam natantem 
 animadverterunt. Senec. Dare naufra- 
 
 go tabulam.-IT Figur. ruined, lost. 
 
 Cic. Illam naufragorum manum, of 
 needy wretches, bankrupts. Id. Ut ali- 
 
 quis patrimonio naufragus.--IT Also, 
 
 causing shipwreck. Horat. Mare naufra 
 gum. Ovid. Naufraga monstra. Val. 
 Flacc. Naufraga teinpestas. Tibull. 
 unda. 
 
 NaVIA (navis), te, f. a skiff, canoe. Ma- 
 
 3 crob. - IT Also, a kind of trough. 
 
 Festus. 
 
 NaVICeLLA (dimin. from navis), te, f. 
 
 3 a bark, small vessel. Pandect. 
 
 NAVICOLA (Id.), re, f. a little ship, skiff, 
 1 boat, nXmapiov. Cic. Ad naviculas de 
 scendimus. 
 
 NaVICuLaRIA (navicularius), re, f. the 
 shipping business, vavnXia. Cic. Navi- 
 culariam facere. 
 
 NAVICOUARIS, e, and NAVICOLARI- 
 3 OS (navicula), a, um, adj. of or relating 
 to theshipping business, or to ship-masters. 
 Cod. Theod. Navicularium onus. Cod. 
 Just. Navicularia functio. 
 
 AVfCt5 L aRIOS (ld.),ii,m. a ship-owner , 
 ship-master. Cic. Aratores, men;atores, 
 navicularii. 
 
 NAVrcOLOR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to sail in 
 3 a small ship or boat, irXcco. Martial. Pi- 
 , T 5 ®L 1,ucr ino naviculatur in stagno. 
 NaVIFRAGOS (navis & frango), a, um, 
 Virg. and Ovid. 
 J' VrG f? L IS (navigo), e, adj. naviga- 
 ole, TrAuiipos, 7 rA(or< 5 j. Liv. Navigabi- 
 ® m . amnem. Id. Navigabile mare. 
 Tacit. Fossa navigabilis. Id. Naviga- 
 bilia litora. ° 
 
 NaVIGaNS (navigo), antis, m. a sailor, 
 navigator, nXiorajp. Cic. Non domini 
 est navis, sed navigantium. Plin. Fons 
 «r-iP® tlt . us navigantibus. 
 aVIGaIIS (Id.), onis, f. a sailing, nav- 
 71 
 
 igatmg; navigation; a voyage, jrXevcrii, 
 irAooj, irXovs. Cic. Cursus navigatio- 
 num tuarum. Id. In portum ex longa 
 navigatione venire. Hirt. Fluininis na¬ 
 vigations usus est. Tacit. Secunda 
 navigatio, down stream. Justin. Lacus 
 navigations patiens, navigable. Plin. 
 Diei navigatione abesse, one day’s sail. 
 Id. Navigatio AEgyptia, h. e. a voyage to 
 ■Egypt. 
 
 NaVIGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a mariner, 
 Z sailor; a pilot. Qvintil. 
 
 o t( nav > s & gero), a, um, adj. 
 ~ bearing ships, navigable. Lucret. Mare 
 
 navigerum. Martial, iter.-IT Also, 
 
 sailing. Plin. Navigera similitudo, re¬ 
 semblance of a ship sailing (the nau¬ 
 tilus). 
 
 NaVIGISLUM (dimin. from navigium), 
 - t, n. a little ship ; a skiff, bark. Lenlul. 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 NaVIGIUM (navigo), ii, n. a ship, vessel, 
 boat, nXoIov. Cic. Ad navigia facien- 
 da. Id. Proficisci probo navigio. Id. 
 Navigium luculentum. Id. Navigia mi- 
 nuta. Also, a raft or float. Pandect. 
 
 - -H Also, a sailing, voyage. Pandect. 
 
 In omnes navigii dies. Id. Perfecto 
 navigio. Lucret. Navigii ratio turn cre- 
 at J ace, iat, the art of sailing; navigation. 
 NA a 66 ( navem & a g°)i as, avi, 5.turn, a. 
 and n. I. to steer or navigate a ship. Pan¬ 
 dect. Navem navigare.-11 Also, to 
 
 navigate, sail over. Cic. Xerxes terram 
 navigavit. Virg. Navigat requor. Sue- 
 ton. Oceanum septentrionalem naviga- 
 
 vit. Plin. Navigatur occidens. - 
 
 IT Also, to gain by navigation. Sallust. 
 
 Qu® homines navigant _II. INTR. 
 
 to sail, set sail, sail in or upon, 7 rA£co. 
 Cic. Plenissimis velis navigare. Cces. 
 Idonea ad navigandum tempestas. 
 Lucan. Britannus navigat oceano. Te- 
 renl. In portu navigo (proverb), I am 
 safe. Also, said of ships. Cic. Utrum 
 istaclassis cursu et remis navigarit. Id. 
 Decrevimus, ut classis in Italia naviga- 
 ret, that a fleet should scour the Italian 
 seas. Also, of the freight. Pandect. 
 Utrum ips® merces periculo creditoris 
 navigent, go, are transported. So, Cic. 
 Quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit. 
 Flor. In Africam navigabat helium. 
 
 IT Also, to swim. Ovid. Jain certe 
 
 navigat. - V Also, to flow. Manil. 
 
 In ipso rapidum mare navigat ore. 
 
 NaVIS (uavs), i3, f. a ship, bark, vessel, 
 galley, boat, &c. Cic. E Pompeiano navi 
 advectus sum in Luculli hospitium. 
 Liv. Navis longa, a man-of-war. Id. 
 oneraria, a ship of burden. Id. prre- 
 toria, the admiral’s ship. Id. tecta, 
 decked. So, Cic. constrata. But, Id. 
 aperta, open, without a deck Id. au- 
 ri, laden with gold. Cic. Navem con- 
 struere, to build. So, Id. redificare, and 
 Cats, adornare. Id. facere. Id. arma- 
 re, to fit out, equip. So, also, reficere, 
 to repair. Virg. deducere litore, to 
 launch; and, absol. Cces. deducere, and, 
 Liv. deducere in aquam. Id. moliri 
 ab terra. Cies. ex portu educere. Id. 
 subducere, to drain ashore. So, Pctron. 
 deducere in portum. Cces. subducere 
 in aridum. Horat. Navem agere, to 
 navigate. Cces. Navem solvere, to get 
 under sail.. Id. Navis solvit, sets sail. 
 Ncpos. Navem conscendere, to go on 
 board, embark. So, Phwdr. ascendere. 
 Tcrent. E navi egredi, to disembark. 
 Ncpos. navi. Cces. E navi desilire. 
 
 Id. se projicere. Cic. Navem apellere 
 ad aliquem locum. Liv. applicare ter 
 r®, to bring the ship to land. Tcrent 
 frangere, to suffer shipwreck. Quintil 
 impingere, to run aground. Tacit, de- 
 primere, to sink. Cic. in portu ever- 
 tere. Id. gubernare, to steer. Plaut. 
 statuere, to heave to. Ilorat. Nave ferri. 
 Cic. In navi vehi. Sulpic. ad Cic. Na¬ 
 vi Pir®eum advectus sum. Horat. 
 Navibus rent gerere, h. e. by sea. Id. 
 Navibus et quadrigis, h. c. with might 
 
 and main. -11 Figur. of the state, die. 
 
 Una navis est omnium bonorum._ 
 
 IT Cic. Ubicunque es, in eadem es navi, 
 
 in the same bottom, run the same risk. _ 
 
 IT Also, the constellation Jlrrro, or the Shiv. 
 
 Cic. ° F 
 
 NaVITX (navis), ®, m. a sailor, seaman, 
 mariner, vavrys. Tibull. Stygi® navita 
 561 
 
 turpis aquffi, h. e. Charon. Propert 
 Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat ara 
 for- — 7 - IT Also, a ship-master. Jipul. 
 NaVTTaS (navus), atis, f. promptness 
 1 in giving assistance, zeal, mtovSq, iiupie- 
 Xei a. Cic. 
 
 NaVIT£R (Id.), adv. actively, diligently, 
 attentively, zealously. Liv. Naviter pug- 
 
 nare. Id. bellum gerere. -IT Also, 
 
 altogether, quite. Cic. Naviter impu- 
 dens. See .Onaviter. 
 
 NAULIA. See JVablia. 
 
 NAULUM (vavXov), i, n. the freight, 
 3 fare, or naulage. Juvenal. Furor est, 
 post omnia perdere naulum, h. e. to throw 
 the helve after the axe. 
 
 NAUMACHIA (vavpaxia), ffi, f. the rep- 
 1 resentation of a sea-fight ; a mock sea- 
 fight. Sueton. Naumachiam commisit. 
 Id. Exhibuit naumachiam. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the place in which sea-fights were ex¬ 
 hibited. Sueton. Edidit et navale prtc- 
 lium in veteri Naumachia. 
 NAUMACHIARIOS (naumachia), a, 11 m, 
 adj. jf a naumachia. Plin. Naumachia- 
 
 rius pons.-IT And absolute, Nau- 
 
 machiarius, ii, m. a combatant in a mock 
 sea-fight. Sueton. 
 
 NaV 5 (navus), as, avi,atum, a. 1 . toper- 
 form^ vigorously or diligently, anovia^w, 
 tipoiexw, diairpaTTopai. Cic. Nemo est 
 tam afflictus, qui non possit navare ali- 
 quid, et elficere. Id. opus. Id. rem- 
 publicam, to serve the state. Tacit, hel¬ 
 ium alicui, to prosecute zealously. - 
 
 IT Also, to show, exhibit. Cic. Alicui 
 studium navare. Id. benevolentiam 
 suam in aliquem. Id. Operam navare 
 alicui, to serve, assist. Liv. Fortiter in 
 acie riavare operam, to conduct bravely. 
 Cic. Navent aliam operam, exert them¬ 
 selves in some other way. Id. Jam mihi 
 videor navasse operam, to have succeeded 
 in my endeavors. 
 
 NAUPACTCS, i, f. and NAUPACTUM, 
 i, n. Naupadlus, a town of JEtolia, now 
 Lepanto —Hence, Naupactous, a, um. 
 adj. of JVaupactus. Ovid. 
 
 NAUPeGOS (vavTTr/yds), i, m. a shipwright. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 NAUPLIADeS, ®, m. the son of Maup- 
 lius, h. e. Palamedes. Ovid. 
 
 NAUPLIOS, ii, m. NavirXtoj, JVauplius, 
 king of Eubwa, and father of Palamedes) 
 to revenge the death of his son, who was 
 put to death by the Greeks, JVauplius kin¬ 
 dled afire on the shore, and thus caused the 
 Grecian ships to be run upon the rocks anil 
 
 destroyed. Sueton. Nauplii mala. - 
 
 IT Also, a kind of shellfish that sails with 
 its shell. Plin. 
 
 NAUSEA (vaveia), ®, f. seasickness. Cic, 
 Nause® molestiam suscipere. Id. Navi- 
 
 gavimus sine nausea. - IT Also, a 
 
 qualm, sickness, nausea. Plin. Nauseam 
 facere. Id. sedare. Horat. fluentem 
 coercere. 
 
 NAUSEaBILIS (nauseo), e, adj. caus- 
 3 ing nausea or vomiting. Ccel. Aurcl. 
 NAUSEABuNDOS (fd.), a, um, adj. very 
 
 2 sea-sick. Senec. Gubernator in tempes- 
 tate natiseabundus. 
 
 NAUSEATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who is opt 
 to be seasick. Senec. Ulysses nauseator 
 erat. 
 
 NAUSES (nausea), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 be seasick, ready to vomit, be squeamish or 
 qualmish, vavTiaw. Horat. Conductn 
 navigio reque nauseat, ac locuples. Cic. 
 Antonium ructantetn et nauseanteni 
 
 conjeci.-IT Also, figur. Cic. Ista ef- 
 
 futientem nauseare, to belch forth silli¬ 
 nesses that excite disgust. — Also, to 
 loathe, be disgusted. Pluedr. Si qui 
 stulti nauseant. 
 
 NAUSE5LA (dimin. from nausea), ®. f. 
 
 3 a little squeamishness. Cic. 
 
 NAUSEoSOS (nauseo), a, um, adj. caus- 
 
 2 ing a desire to vomit, nauseous. Plin. 
 NAUSICAA, ®, and NAUSICAe, es, f. 
 
 Navoixar), daughter of Alcinous, king of 
 the Pheeaeians. Martial. 
 
 NAUTA (sync, for navita), re, m. a sailer, 
 mariner, seaman, vavrys- Ctrs. Nautas, 
 dominosque navium interfecit. Cic. 
 Solent naut® festinare qurestus sui 
 
 causa. Horat. Naut a: audaces. -- 
 
 ir Also, a master of a vessel. Cic. Nau- 
 ta significat. 
 
 NAUT AIMS (nauta), e, adj. of a mariner 
 
 3 Auson. Nautales form®. 
 
NAUTEA (i iavTia), Je, f- bilge-water. 
 
 3 Plaut. Nauteam bibere maliin, quain 
 
 illanc oscularier.-H Also, a qualm, 
 
 nausea. Plaut. Nauteam l'acere. 
 
 NAUTlCOS ( vavriKOS ), a, um, adj. of or 
 bclonnng to mariners or ships, nautical, 
 naval. = Cic. Verbum nauticum, a nauti¬ 
 cal term. Virg. Naaticus clamor. ^ Id. 
 Nautica pinus, h. e. a ship. Hirt. Nau- 
 tici homines, seafaring. Cws. Scientia 
 nauticarunr rerum. Cic. Locus exuviis 
 nauticis ornatus, h. e. the rostra, adorned 
 with the heulis of captured ships. Phn. 
 Panis natiticus, sea-biscuit. Nep. Cas- 
 tra nautica (see Castrum). — Absol. 
 Nautici, orum, sailors, seamen, mariners, 
 marines. Liv. Macrin nautici vocant. 
 
 Id. Nautici tabernacula defendant. 
 NAUTILuS ( vavriXos ), i, m. the nautilus. 
 Plin. 
 
 NaVOS (unc.), a, um,adj. active, diligent, 
 industrious, strenuous, prompt, vigorous, 
 oirovSalos, iuspyr/g. Cic. Homo navus 
 et industrius. Id. Magni et navi ara- 
 tores. Also, of inanimate objects. Vellei. 
 Nava virilisque opera. Sil. Navus, timor, 
 which makes active. — IT Also, G navus. 
 NaXIUM, ii, n. a stone used for polishing 
 
 2 marble and cutting gems. Plin. 
 
 NAXOS, and NaXOS, i, f. Ndfos, an 
 
 island in the JEgwan sea, famous forjts 
 
 ■wines, now Naxia. -11 Hence Naxiiis, 
 
 a, um, adj. of Naxos. Plin. Naxia; cotes. 
 Colum. Naxius ardor, h. e. the constella¬ 
 tion Corona Ariadnes, because she was 
 found on Naxos by Bacchus. 
 
 NaZAREOS, and NaZAReNCS, a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of Nazareth. Symm. — Nazarenus, 
 Christ. Prudent. And, also, a Christian. 
 
 Id. 
 
 Nk (ur/ or vfi), adv. not; but only as a de¬ 
 pendent oi conditional negative, where¬ 
 as non expresses an absolute entire ne¬ 
 gation. Cic. Nemo is, inquies unquam 
 fuent; ne fuerit, there may not have been. 
 
 Id. Ne sit sane summum mahim, allowing 
 that it may not be. Liv. Ne ;equaveritis 
 Hannibali Philippo. -- IT Also, ex¬ 
 
 pressing a prohibition, with the impera¬ 
 tive. Cic. Impius neaudeto placare donis 
 iram deum. Id. Ne sepelito, neve uri- 
 to. Terent. Ne crucia te. Id. Ne saevi 
 tantopere. — And, with the subjunctive. 
 Id. Ne conferas culpain in me. Id. Ne 
 fiant isti viginti dies. — Also, expressing 
 a prayer, wish. Liv. Neid Jupiter si.ne- 
 ret. Terent. Utinam n e, would that not. 
 And, hence, in solemn asseverations. 
 Cic. Ne vivam, may I die. Id. Ne sim 
 
 salvus, si, &c.-IT It is also connected 
 
 with other particles. Cic. Duni ne, pro¬ 
 vided that not. So, in the same sense. 
 Id. Modo ne sequatur. Also, Ne qui- 
 ■ dem, not even, not so much as. Cic. lliud 
 ne quidem contemnam. But more fre¬ 
 quently with the emphatic word or 
 words between these two. Id. Ne po- 
 pulus quidem. Id. Ne, in oppidis qui¬ 
 dem. And sometimes with a whole 
 clause. Id. Ne, cum esset factum, qui¬ 
 dem. Or with several words of the 
 succeeding clause. Id. Sed ne quomo- 
 do fieri quidem possint. — It is also 
 preceded by a negative, non , nihil, &c. 
 which does not destroy the negation. 
 Id. Non enim nnetereundum ne id qui¬ 
 dem. Id. Nihil in ffidibus cujusquam, 
 ne in oppidis quidem. Sometimes qui¬ 
 dem is omitted Stat. Ne admissum 
 turn quemquam. — We also find no 
 - quidem in the sense of not only. Cic. 
 Ne conniventa quidem, sed etiam ocu- 
 lis intnente.-IT Also, only not, pro¬ 
 
 vided that not, for modo ne, dummodo ne. 
 Sallust. Sint misericordes in furibus; 
 ne ill is sanguinem nostrum largiantur. 
 Liv. Permissum ut auxilia ah sociis, ne 
 supra quinque millium numeruni ac- 
 ciperet. Cic. Noluit quid statui, nisi 
 colnmellam, tribus cubitis ne altiorem, 
 provided that it were not higher. Liv. 
 Jussa dari ne minus dena millia reris, 
 
 only not less. -H Also, much less, for 
 
 nedum. Cic. Me vero nihil istorum ne 
 juvenem quidem movit unquam: ne 
 senem And with the subjunct.. Liv. 
 Ne nunc, dulcedine semel capti, ferant 
 desiderium. Sallust. Ne illi corruptis 
 moribus Victoria temperarent.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, for me, certainly, truly. See Nee. 
 WEGd.),conj. that not, lest. With the 
 
 subjunctive. Cic Id egi, ne interes- 
 sem. Id. Ne nihil tribuamus. Id. 
 
 Ne dicam, that I may not say, not to say. 
 
 Id. Ne multis (sc. morer), in short. 
 
 (See Multus.) Terent. Cave ne studeas. 
 
 Id. Ne quid accusandus sis, vide.- 
 
 IT Also, after words expressing fear, 
 danger, &c. that, lest. Cic. Metuebat, 
 ne indicarent. Id. Hie, ne quid mihi 
 prorogetur, horreo. Terent. Vereor, ne 
 quid apportet mali. Liv. Pavor, ne 
 inortiferum esset vulnus. Nepos. Peri- 
 culum est, ne occasio detur. —- To ex¬ 
 press a negation, nc non or ut is used. 
 
 Cic. Vereor, ne exercitum flrmuni ha¬ 
 bere non possit. Id. Timeo, ne non 
 impetrem, that I shall not obtain. Te¬ 
 rent. Vereor, ut placari possit, cannot 
 
 be. - II Also, whether or not. Cic. 
 
 Videannis, ne lieata vita effici possit. 
 
 Liv. Consultatio tenuit, ne, reddita, 
 
 belli causa essent. -- IT Also, after 
 
 verbs of denying, refusing, hindering. 
 
 Cic. Sententiam ne diceret, recusavit, 
 refused to pronounce. Id. Casus qui- 
 dam ne facerem impedit, hindered me 
 from doing. Liv. Decii corpus ne in- 
 veniretur, nox quairentes oppressit. 
 
 NE, interrogative enclitic particle. In a 
 direct question it is often silent in Eng¬ 
 lish. Cic. Putaresne unquam accidere 
 posse, could you imagine. Id. Jamne 
 vides? do you void seel Terent. Datur- 
 ne ilia Pamphilo nuptum ? is she to be 
 given7 — In indirect questions, followed 
 by the subjunctive, it is to be rendered 
 whether. Cic Ut videamus, satisne 
 ista sit justa defectio. Id. Iturusne sit 
 
 in Africam, ex Aledio scire poteris. - 
 
 ir When several interrogative clauses 
 succeed each other, ne is followed by 
 an, annon, nec ne, and is either silent in 
 English, or is to be rendered whether. 
 
 Cic ? Romamne venio, an hie maneo? 
 shall I come to Rome 1 Id. Honestumne 
 factu sit, an turpe, dubitant, whether. 
 Terent. Hoc intellextin’ an nondum 
 etiam ? Id. Isne est quern quieris, an 
 non? Cic. QaiiEritur, sintne dii, nec 
 ne sint. Plaut. Videndum ’st utrum, 
 eae velintne, annon velint. Sometimes 
 the ne is repeated. Virg. Justitiame 
 prius mirerbelline laborum. —-—IT Also, 
 for nonne. liorat. Estne marito in am- 
 
 bo justa potestas. - IT It is often 
 
 joined to other 'interrogatives, as anne. 
 (See An.) Horat. Uterne. Cic. Utrum- 
 ne. — Also, to the pron. qui. Plaut. 
 CLuene. — Catull. Conjugis an amore 
 quine fugit remos. — Also, to quantus. 
 Horat. Quantane? — To quia. Virg. 
 duiane stat gratia facti ? — To quam. 
 Plaut. duamne Archidemidem ? than 
 Arcliidemidcs 1 —- Sometimes the e is 
 dropped, as, Terent. Eunuchon’ for 
 Eunuchone. Plaut. Egon’ for egone. 
 Terent. Pergin’ for pergisne. 
 
 NEASRX, at, f. the name of a nymph or of a 
 girl. Horat. and Virg. 
 
 NEyETHOS, i, m. a river of Lower Italy, 
 in the territory of the Bruttii. Ovid. 
 NEAP6LIS, is, f. NcdiroMs:, h. e. New 
 City, the name of several cities, of which 
 the most celebrated was a city of Campania, 
 now Naples. -IT Hence, Neapolita¬ 
 
 n's, a, um, adj. of Naples, Neapolitan. 
 Cic. — Absol. Neapolitan!, orum, the 
 
 Neapolitans. Id. -H And Neapolltis, 
 
 idis, f. Neapolitan. Afran. 
 
 NEBRIS (vel3pU), Idis, f- the skin of a 
 3 fawn or deer, which was worn by the Bac¬ 
 chanals, when they revelled through the 
 streets. Stat. 
 
 NEBRITeS (vcPpirqs), ®, m. a precious 
 stone sacred to Bacchus. Plin. 
 
 NEBOLX (i/£0cXi7), te, f- «■ mist, fog, vapor. 
 Lucret. Surgere de terra nebulas, ®s- 
 tumque videmus. Virg. Tenuem ex- 
 halat nebulam. — Hence, figur. Ju¬ 
 venal. Erroris nebula. - IT Also, a 
 
 cloud. Virg. Septus nebula. Horat.. 
 Nebulae, pluviique rores. — Hence, 
 figur. Lucret. Terra pulveris exhalat 
 nebulam, a cloud of dust. Ovid. Nebm 
 1® dolia summa tegunt (speaking of 
 wine), perhaps scum, froth. —— IT Also, 
 vapor, smoke. Ovid, feensus inest igitur 
 nebulis, quas exigit ignis. Pers. Pin- 
 guem nebulam vomuere lucerns. Sit. 
 Exhalavit in auras liventem nebulam 
 fneientis ab ore veneni. Ovid. Flo- 
 
 562 
 
 rent, et nebulae dolia summa tegum 
 Hence, figur. any thing trifling. Plant 
 Cyathus nebulae. Pers. Grande locuturt 
 
 nebulas Ilelicone legunto. -IT Also, 
 
 any thing thin of its kind. Laber. Palam 
 prostare nudam in nebula linea, h. e. a 
 thin garment. So, Ovid, (of wool) Vel- 
 lera mollibat nebulas aequantia tractu. 
 Martial. Nebula pegma perunctum, foil. 
 
 NEB0L5 (nebula), onis, m. an idle rascal, 
 mean, sorry wretch, paltry,worthless fellow, 
 prodiaul, scoundrel, knave, ovridavog, 
 
 irXdvZg. Cic., Horat., &c.-IT As an 
 
 adj. Gull. Vulgus nebulonum hominum. 
 
 NEBi'LO (Id.), as, a. 1. h. i. nebula im- 
 
 3 plere. Tertull. 
 
 NEBOLOSITaS (nebulosus), atis, f. mutt- 
 
 3 ness, cloudiness, darkness. Amah. 
 
 NEBDLoSCS (nebula), a, unri, adj. misty, 
 foggy, cloudy, dark, &pi%Ad5(5!/£. Cic. 
 Nebulosum et caliginosum caelum. Ca¬ 
 to. Locus crassus autnebulosior. Cels. 
 Hies nebulosi. Plin. Nebulosa exhala- 
 tio. Scnec. Nebulosus auster. 
 
 IT Figur. dark, obscure, difficult to com¬ 
 prehend. Gell. Nebulosum nomen. 
 
 NEC, or NEdUE [one and the same word ; 
 although, by the best writers, nec is 
 more frequently used before consonants, 
 and neque before vowels; the former 
 being a contracted form of the latter], 
 adv. and not, ovre, ovfii, pq&e. Cic. 
 Nuntii tristes nec varii, h. e. et non. 
 Ovid. Suos casus nec mitia facta, h. e. 
 et immitia. — Hence, Nec non, or neque 
 non, and. Ovid. Tunc mihi praecipue 
 (nec non tamen ante) placebas. — Also, 
 connected with et. Virg. Nec non et 
 Tyrii, and also. Varr. Neque non et 
 dolia. — Also, with other words inter¬ 
 posed. Cic. Neque tamen ilia non or- 
 nant. So, Id. Neque nihil, h. e. et non- 
 nihil, and something, and Id. Necdum, 
 or nequedum, for et nondum. So, 
 also, Nec quidem, for et ne quidem. 
 Cic. Sine ea tuto vivi non posset, nec 
 jucunde quidem posset, and not even. 
 Hence, Nec (neque) repeated, as well 
 not — as not, not only not — but also not, 
 neither — nor. Cic. Nec melior, nec 
 clarior. Id. Neque nihil, neque tan- 
 tum. Id. Neque caritas patris, nec 
 suorum. Thus, also, when there is but 
 one negative expressed, we find Nec 
 (neque) — et or ac , not only not — but, 
 and et —nec (neque), not only — but 
 also not. Cic. Nec miror et gaudeo. 
 Id. Neque tu interfuisti et ego id egi. 
 Sueton. Amicitias neque facile admisit, 
 et constantissime retinuit, not indeed — 
 but. We also find neque — et non, for 
 neque — neque, neither — nor. Cic. 
 Ut rieque cessaret et colloquio non ege- 
 ret. So, too, Neque — sed, not so 
 much — as, not — but. Juv. I. 90. 
 — This repeated nec is often preced¬ 
 ed by a negative, as nullus, nihil, non, 
 &c. which does not, however, destroy 
 the negation, the first nec (neque) 
 being then pleonastic. Liv. Nihil tain 
 nec in opinatum nec insperatum acci¬ 
 dere potuit. Cic. Non possum ref qua 
 nec cogitare nec scribere. Id. Nulla 
 neque tarn diuturnam attulit lmtitiam, 
 nec tantam. — Sometimes two negatives 
 come together, without destroying the 
 negation. Plaut. Neque nescio, h. c. 
 neque scio. Terent. Neque tu hand 
 
 dicas, h. e. neque tu dicas.- IT Ne« 
 
 (neque), for nec tamen, nec vero, is fre¬ 
 quent in Nepos and Sueton. So, also, 
 Tacit. Agr. 8. Nec, for nec tamen. —-Al¬ 
 so, Nec, for nec enim. Plant. Capt. 3,5. 
 
 42. Ovid. Met. 9, 359.- 11 Also, not. 
 
 Cic. Nec vero. Id. Nec (neque) Mini 
 Id. Neque vero quicquam, h. e. nilnl ve¬ 
 ro. Id. Nec vero unquam, h. e. nunquam 
 vero. Plaut. Nec quoquam abeo. Virg. 
 Good nec bene vertat. Hence, Aec 
 opinatus, unexpected, and Necdum 
 
 (which see). - IT Also, not even. 
 
 Liv. Sed nec extra fretum committeie 
 niari se audebant. Virg. His certe ne¬ 
 que amor causa est. -IT Also, out 
 
 not. Virg. Nec cellis ideo contenda 
 Falernis. Cic. Neque est ulla earurn 
 rerum, but there is none. 
 
 NECaTOR (neco), oris, m. a killer, slayer. 
 3 Lamprid. .... 
 
 NEC aTRIX (necator), icis, f. she that Hius, 
 3 a murderess. Augustin. 
 
NEC 
 
 NEC 
 
 NEF 
 
 NECDUM, or NtQ.UK DUM (nec, or ne¬ 
 que, & dum), and not yet. Cic. Hie 
 quid agat, si scis, neque dum Roma es 
 
 profectus, scribas ad me velim. - 
 
 ir Also, not yet. Virg. Necduin perfec- 
 ta canebat. 
 
 NEGeSSaRIe, and NECkSSaRIo (neces- 
 sarius), adv. necessarily, of necessity. 
 Cic. Necessarie demonstrantur. Id. 
 Quibuscum vivo necessario. Cass. Quod 
 necessario rem C®sari enuntiarit. 
 NECeSSaRIuS (necesse), a, um, adj. 
 necessary, unavoidable, inevitable. Cic. 
 Mors necessaria. Cic. Necessarius ca¬ 
 sus. Id. Leges fatales et necessarias. 
 Id. Senatori necessarium est nosse 
 rerapublicam. Cics. Necessaria re co- 
 
 actus, by necessity. -IT Also, urgent, 
 
 pressing. Cic. Necessarium teinpus. 
 
 - II Also, necessary, forced. Cic. 
 
 Rogationes necessari®.— Also, nccessa- 
 nj, needful, indispensable. Cic. Omnia 
 ad vitam necessaria. Id. Quod mihi 
 maxi me necessarium. Sucton. Neces¬ 
 sarius qu®stioni. ( Tcrtull. uses necessa¬ 
 rian). ——If Also, closely connected by re¬ 
 lationship, friendship, &c. and lienee, a 
 friend, relation, client, patron. JVepos. 
 Ab homine tain necessario relictus, so 
 nearly related. Mat. in Cic. Ep. Mors 
 hominis necessarii, of a friend. Cic. 
 Hu jus propinqua et necessaria. Id. 
 Mens familiaris ac necessarius. Id. 
 Cerelli®, necessari® men: rem, com- 
 mendavi tibi, my client.. Id. Necessa- 
 rios provincial, patrons. 
 
 NECeSSE (unc.), adject, n. indeclin. 
 necessary, of necessity, inevitable. Cic. 
 Nihil fit, quod necesse non fuerit. 
 Cato. Eo minus habeo necesse scribere. 
 Id. Homini necesse est mori, man is 
 doomed to die. Id. Necesse fuit dari 
 literas. Id. Boves vendat necesse est. 
 ATcp. Leuctrica pugna immortalis sit, 
 necesse est. —Rarely followed by ut. 
 dell. Neque necesse est, hodie uti vos 
 auferam. —— IT Also, necessary, needful. 
 
 v,x Q’ uo( j[ tibi necesse minime fuit. 
 
 NEGeSSITaS (necesse), atis, f. necessity, 
 needfulness,force, compulsion, constraint, 
 fate, dvdyKy. Cic. Fatalis necessitas. 
 Herat. Te semper anteit sasva necessi- 
 tas, ruthless destiny. Id. Necessitati pa- 
 rere. Id. Veniam necessitati dare. Id. 
 Necessitati servire. Id. Necessitate co- 
 actus. Id. Nulla necessitate adstrictus. 
 Ctes. adductus. Cic. Necessitatem ali- 
 cui afferre. Id. imponere. Id. Necessi¬ 
 ties mihi obvenit cujuspiam rei. Tacit. 
 Necessitas ingruit. Ilirt. Ad necessita¬ 
 tem adductus dimicandi, necessitated, 
 compelled, constrained. Tacit. Ex ne¬ 
 cessitate aliquid facere, of necessity. 
 Lie. Majores necessitates, more pressing 
 circumstances. Tacit. Suprema neces 1 - 
 sitas, death. So, Id. Necessitas ulti¬ 
 ma. ——IT Necessitates, necessary things, 
 wants, interests. C<es. Suarum necessi- 
 
 tatum causa. - IT Also, necessary 
 
 charges. Tacit. Necessitates ac largi- 
 
 tiones. - IT Also, neediness, want. 
 
 Sucton. Famem et ceteras necessitates 
 
 tolerare.-IT Also, relation, connection, 
 
 acquaintance, intimacy. Cic. Magnam 
 necessitatem possidet paternus sanguis. 
 Id. Si nostram accusatione sua neces¬ 
 sitatem familiaritatemque violasset. 
 
 NfcCfcSSITuDS (Id.), inis, f. necessity, 
 avayitr/. Cic. Puto hanc esse necessi- 
 tudmem, cui nulla vi resisti potest. 
 Sallust. Coactus rerum necessitudine. 
 
 I Also, need, want, distress. Sallust. 
 inopia aut alia necessitudo. Tacit. 
 Necessitudine reipublic® ad arma civi- 
 
 ba actus, the distressed condition. - 
 
 ■! Also, a necessary connection, natural \ 
 bond, and hence, connection of persons, 
 as friends, relatives, patrons, clients, 
 colleagues, &.c. the tie of relationship, 
 bond of friendship; acquaintance, intima¬ 
 cy. Sallust. Jugurthae filia Bocchi nup- 
 serat: verum ea necessitudo apud Nu- 
 nnuas levis ducitur. Cic. Hanc qu®s- 
 turie liberorum necessitudini proximam 
 esse. Cic. Omnes amicitiic necessitu- 
 (lines. Cffls. Necessitudines regni, ties 
 of hospitality between the king and his 
 Pom P e y- Cic. Necessitudo et 
 attimtas. Id. Familiaritatis, necessitu- 
 mnisque oblitus. Id. Recipere aliquem 
 w suam necessitudinem. Id. Necessitu- 
 
 dinemsancte colere. — Hence, Necessi¬ 
 tudines, the pel’sons thus connected : rela¬ 
 tions, connections, friends, &c. Suetnn. 
 Revisere necessitudines, A. e. his mother 
 and children. Id. Necessitudines, atni- 
 cosque omnes. Tacit. Respectu sua¬ 
 rum necessitudinum, nihil in Domitia- 
 nuni atrox parabat. 
 
 NECeSSS (Id.), as, a. 1. to ecessitate, 
 J compel. Tenant. Fort,an. 
 
 NECeSSUM, adj. neut. indecl. necessary, 
 ’2 unavoidable. Plant. Necessum est ven- 
 dere. Lucrcl. Necessum est confiteare. 
 NeC^NE, or NEC N£ (nec & ne), parti¬ 
 cle of interrogation or doubt, used after 
 vt.runi, ne or quid. Cic. .Sintne dii, nec 
 ne, or not, or no. Ctes. Utrutn preelium 
 committi, nec ne. Cic. Quid possit efii- 
 ci, nec ne, est videndurn. The tic and 
 vtruma.ee often understood. JVep. Non- 
 dum enim statuerat, eum conservaret, 
 necne. Terent. Nunc,habeam, nec ne, 
 incertum est, whether I have it., or not. 
 NECNON, NEC NON', or NEQUE NON, 
 and, also, and also, and besides. See 
 JVec. 
 
 NEC5 (nex), as, avi, atum, and, more 
 rarely, cui, ctuin, to put to death, slay, 
 kill, destroy, i/iovevto, Kreiv. Cic. Le- 
 gatum omni supplicio excruciatum ne- 
 cavit. Suet. Consanguineorum maim 
 necari. Cic. Plebein fame necare, to 
 starve to death. Ilorat. Ferro necare 
 aliquem. Lucre.t. odore tetro. Ovid. 
 morsu. Cats, igni, atque omnihus tor- 
 mentis. Sucton. veneno. — Also, of 
 plants, to kill, destroy. Plin. Salsi im- 
 bres necant fruinenta. Id. Necat gra- 
 
 mina pinus. - IT Also, to quench. 
 
 Plin. Aqu® fiammas necant. — And 
 figur. Senec. Necas rectam indolem, 
 thwart, check. -IT Also, to tease, tor¬ 
 
 ment, bore. Plant. 
 
 NECOPINANS, NEC OPINANS, or NE¬ 
 QUE OPINaNS (nec & opinans), adj. 
 not expecting. PhtEdr. Concidit gravi 
 casu necopinans. Cic. Ariobarzanem 
 necopinantem liberavi, when he least ex¬ 
 pected it; little thinking of it. Ilirt. C®- 
 sar neque opinans, imparatusque op- 
 pressus. 
 
 NECOPINATo, or NEC OPTNATo (nec- 
 opinatus), adv. unexpectedly, suddenly , 
 unawares. Cic. 
 
 NECOPINATOS, or NEC OPINATOS (nec 
 & opinor), a, um, adj. unexpected, un¬ 
 looked for, sudden, aJdxijrof. Cic. and 
 Liv. 
 
 NECOPINuS, or NEC OPTNOS (nec & 
 opinus, not used), a, um, adj. unexpected, 
 unlooked for. Ovid. mors. Pheedr. Tp- 
 sum accipiter riecopinum rapit. 
 
 NECROMaNTIA (vCKpopavrda), ®, f. 
 
 2 necromancy, divination by evoking the 
 dead. Lactant. — Plin, calls Necroman- 
 tia Ilomeri, that part of the Odyssey, in 
 which Ulysses is described as entering the 
 regions of the dead, and conversing with 
 Vie shades. 
 
 NkCTXR (i/fvrap),5ris, n. nectar, the drink 
 of the gods. Cic. Non enim ambrosia 
 
 deos, aut nectare Itetari arbitror.- 
 
 IT Also, the balm or balsam of the gods. 
 
 Ovid. Met., iv. 250. - IT Also, any 
 
 thing sweet, liquor, odor, &c. Virg. Et 
 dulci distendunt nectare cellas, honey. 
 Stat. Bacchamm nectar, wine. Ovid. 
 Oves, pleno qme fertis iti tibere nectar, 
 milk. Lucret. Nardi florum, nectar qui 
 naribus halant., a sweet perfume. Ilorat. 
 Oscula quae Venus quinta parte sui 
 nectaris imbuit. 
 
 NeCTAREOS (vesTapcoi), a, um, adj. of 
 nectar, Declared, nectareous. Ovid. Nec- 
 tareis quod alatur aquis, dew. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, sweet as nectar. Martial. Falernum 
 nectareum.-IT Nectarea, absol. ele¬ 
 
 campane, a plant used for flavoring wine. 
 Plin. 
 
 NeCTARITeS (nectareus), te, m. a wine 
 flavored with elecampane. Plin. 
 
 NECT5 (unc.), is, xui and xi, xum, a. 3. 
 to tie or link together, tie in a knot, knit, 
 bind, lie, join, or fasten together, connect, 
 ttXckco. Virg. Necte tribus nodis ter- 
 nos, Amarylli, colores. Ilorat. Medo 
 nectis catenas. Id. Necte meo Lamiie 
 coronam, knit, weave. Ovid. Pars bra- 
 chia nectit, intwine. Herat. Nectere 
 cuipiam laqueum. Virg. talaria pedi- 
 bus. Plin. Ep. alicui compedes. Mar¬ 
 
 tial. vinculum collo. Omd. coma» 
 
 myrto.-IT Also, to bind, confine, hold 
 
 in bondage. Liv. Nexi ob «s alienum, 
 and, Id. Nexi, absol. insolvent debtors 
 given up to their creditors as sluves. Id. 
 Ne in posterum necterentur, should not 
 
 be reduced to slavery. -Hence, figur. 
 
 to bind by an obligation, pledge. Justin. 
 Sacramento nexi. Pandect. Res pigno- 
 
 ri nexa, pawned. -IT Also, to join, 
 
 connect. Cic. Videtisne, quanta series 
 rerum sit, atque ut ex alio alia nectan- 
 tur ? hang or depend upon. Id. Ex hoc 
 genere causarum fatuni nectitur. Odd. 
 Numeris verba nectere, to write poetry. 
 Senec. Nectens verba ctecis modis, in¬ 
 volving, enveloping, perplexing. Ovid. 
 jurgia cum aliquo, to chide, reprove, re¬ 
 buke. Liv. dolum, to contrive, hatch. 
 Virg. causas inanes, to frame idle pre¬ 
 tences. Tacit, moras, to contrive or 
 cause delay. Val. Flacc. foedera, to make 
 a treaty. 
 
 NeCuBI (ne & alicubi), adv. lest any 
 where, that no where. Cms. Necubi Ro¬ 
 mani copias transducerent. 
 
 NeCONDE (ne & alicunde), adv. lest from 
 any place, that from no place. Liv. Ne- 
 cunde impetus in frumentatores fieret. 
 NECY'DXLuS (i/cxfduAoj), i, m. the silk¬ 
 worm before it takes the name of bombvx. 
 Plin. 
 
 NeDUM, adv. not to say, not only, ovx’ 
 boor, ov’xj cjf. Cic. Nedum morbum 
 
 removisti, sed etiain gravedinem.- 
 
 IT Also, not to say, much less. Cic. Op¬ 
 tions ternporilms; nedum his tempori- 
 bus. Uv. Nedum ut ulla vis fieret. 
 
 Cic. Nedum in mari sit facile. - 
 
 If Also, much more. Liv. Qtite vel so- 
 cios, nedum hostes victos terrere pos- 
 sent. Sucton. Privatis deformia, ne¬ 
 dum principi. 
 
 NEFaN’De (nefandus), adv. impiously, 
 
 2 appfiTcos. Sallust, fragm. Multa ne- 
 fande ausi. 
 
 NEFaNDOS (ne & fandus), a, um, adj. 
 not to be named or mentioned, impious, 
 base, heinous, execrable, abominable, appr]- 
 rog. Cic. Per nefandumscelus. Virg. 
 Deos memores fandi atque nefandi, 
 wrong, impiety. Quintil. Nefandi homi¬ 
 nes. Cic. Nefanda arma. Justin. Ne- 
 fandissimum caput. 
 
 NEFaNS (ne & fans), antis, adj. the same 
 
 3 as Mrfandus. Lucil. Facta nefantia. 
 NEFARie (nefarius), adverb, impiously, 
 
 wickedly, heinously. Cic. Qu® nefarie 
 flagitioseque facta sunt. Id. Impie ne- 
 farieque committere aliquid. Id. Pes- 
 tem patri® nefarie moliii. 
 
 NEFaIUcS (nefas), a, um, adj. wicked, 
 impious, base, heinous, enormous, abomi¬ 
 nable, execrable, nefarious, appr/ros, av6- 
 ctos, dStptcTos. Cic. Homo nefarius 
 et inipius. Id. Voluntates nefari®. 
 Id. Scelestum ac nefarium /acinus.— 
 Hence, Nefarium, i, n. a crime, heinous 
 act. Id. Multa commemorare nefaria 
 in socios. Liv. Rerapublicam nefario 
 obstringere. 
 
 NEFaS (ne&fas), n. indeclin. not law¬ 
 ful; unlawful, criminal, aSepiorov. Cic. 
 Ofticia tua mihi nefas est oblivisci. Id. 
 Mercurium Ailgyptii nefas liabent nomi¬ 
 nate. Cats. Quibus nefas deserere 
 patronos. JVep. Patri® irasci nefas esse 
 
 ducebat. - IT Also, a crime, •wicked 
 
 deed, horrid wickedness ;}impiety, rcicked- 
 ness, villany. Juvenal. 1 Grande nefas, 
 et morte piandum. Virg. Nefas triste 
 piare. Id. Dirumque nefas in pectore 
 versat. Id. Ausi omnes immane nefas. 
 Liv. Per fas et nefas, through right and 
 
 wrong. -IT Also, as an interjection, 
 
 0 ! horrid, shocking! shameful! Virg 
 Sequiturque (nefas !) ASgyptia conjux, 
 shameful to relate ! Ilorat. Heu nefas, 
 heu ! Virg. Virgo visa, nefas ! com- 
 prendere crinibus ignem, wonderful to 
 relate. —— IT Also, impossible. Ilorat. 
 Levius fit patientia quidquid corrigere 
 
 est nefas.-IT Also, a wicked person. 
 
 Virg. Extinxisse nefas, h. e. Helen. 
 
 -H Nefas is an offence against. God 
 
 and nature, an act of impiety ; scelus, an 
 offence against the peace of society, or the 
 rights of others, a crime; flagitium, an 
 offence against one’s self. 
 
 NEFaSTOS (ne & fastus), a, um, adj. 
 not right, wrong , not allowed by the laws 
 
NEG 
 
 NEG 
 
 NEM 
 
 Wy religion. Hence, Liv. Dies nefas- 
 _’a, on which it was not lawful to admin¬ 
 ister - justice, or hold assemblies of. the 
 
 l, people. -ir Also, unlucky, inauspicious, 
 
 'unfortunate. Ilurat. Nefasto te posuit 
 die. Liv. Terra nefasta victori® su®. 
 
 -IT Also, wicked, profane, nefarious, 
 
 execrable. Ilorat. Quid intactum ne- 
 fasti liquimus? Plin. Nefasto criniine. 
 NEFRENS (ne & frendo), dis, adj. that, 
 
 3 cannot bite, that has no teeth. Varr. Porci 
 nefrendes. 
 
 NEGANTIA (nego), ffi, f. a denying, ne- 
 1 gation. Cic. 
 
 NEGATI 8 (Id.), onis, f. a denying, denial 
 negation, apvricif, dnotpaas. Cic. Ne 
 
 gatio, infleiatioque facti.-IT Also, 
 
 a iterative. Apul. 
 
 NEG ATI VOS (Id.), a, um, adj. negative 
 3 JJpul. 
 
 NEGATOR (Id.), oris, m. a denier, an 
 3 apostate. Tertull. 
 
 NkGAToRIOS (negator), a, urn, adj. nega 
 "Stive. Pandect. 
 
 NEGATRIX (Id.), icis, f. that denies. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 NEGIT5 (frequentat. from nego), as, a. 1. 
 
 52 to deny often, or strongly, persist in deny- 
 xn.tr. Plaut. Negitare adeo me natum 
 suuin. Sallust. Rex primum negitare. 
 NeGLECTe fneglectus), adv. negligently, 
 
 3 carelessly. Hieron. Neglectius incedere. 
 NEGLECTI5 (negligo), onis, f. a neglect- 
 
 1 ing, netrlect. Cic. Neglectio amiccu um. 
 NeGLeCTOR (Id.), oris, m. a neglecter. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 Neg£eCT 6 S (Id.), us, m. neglect., negli- 
 
 2 gence. Tercnt. Haec res neutiquam neg- 
 
 lectui est mihi, I do not neglect-. - 
 
 IT Also, contempt. Lucan. 
 
 NeGLeCToS, a, um, particip. from neg- 
 
 jg 0 ,-If Also, adj. slighted, scorned, 
 
 despised. Cic. Cum ipsi inter nos ab- 
 jecti neglectique simus. Liv. Castra 
 negiecta. Horat. Dii neglecti. Ovid. 
 Neglectadecet multas coma, not trimmed 
 or dressed, loose. So, Id. Forma viros neg¬ 
 iecta decet. Stat. Neglectissima proge¬ 
 nies. 
 
 NEGLIGeNS, or NeGLEGeNS, entis, par¬ 
 ticip. from negligo. - H Also, adj. 
 
 negligent, careless, heedless, reckless, in¬ 
 attentive, neglectful, thoughtless, lipebhs, 
 ohiytopus. Cic. Socors negligensque 
 natura. Id. Legum negligentior. Id. 
 In amicis eligendis negligentes. Id. 
 In se negligens. Id. In sumptu negli- 
 gens. Id. scribendo. Plant. Postilla 
 med obtegere neglegens fui. Suelon. 
 Circa deos negligentior. Pacat. Domus 
 tu® negligentissiinus. 
 
 NeGLIGeNTER (negligens), adv. negli¬ 
 gently, carelessly, heedlessly. Cic. Neg- 
 Tigenter scribere adversaria. Id. Neg- 
 ligentius adservare aliquid. Sencc. Neg 
 ligentissime amicos habere. 
 NEGLIGENT!A, and NeGLBGeNTIX, 
 
 i'Id.), ®, f. negligence, neglect, careless¬ 
 ness, heedlessness, supineness, inactivity, 
 dueheia. Cic. Aut negligentia, aut suis 
 studiis impediuntur. Id. Negligentia 
 in accusando. Id. Epistolarum negli- 
 gentia, h. e. remissness in writing. Id. 
 Epistolarum, quas ad me misit, negli¬ 
 gentia, h. e. their brevity, coldness. 7 er- 
 ent. Negligentia tua, out of disrespect to 
 you. Id. Cognatorum negligentia. Cic. 
 deorum, contempt of. 
 
 NEGLIGO, or NeGLEGO (nee & lego), 
 is, exi, ectum. a. 3. to neglect, not heed, 
 slight, take no notice of, not care for or 
 regard, apetew. Cic. Diem edicti obire 
 
 neglexit.- IT Also, to slight, despise, 
 
 contemn. Cic. periculum. Sallust. De¬ 
 os neglegere docuit, contempt of the gods. 
 Cic. Quippiam pratermittere et negli- 
 gere. Nepos. rem familiarem. Propert. 
 preces aure surda. Cats, imperium ali- 
 cujus. Cic. mandatum. Id. minas. 
 Tacit, vim. Ilorat. Negligis fraudem 
 committere ! h. e. do you count it noth¬ 
 in a 7 have you no scruple or fear 7 Anton. 
 ap. Cic. Theopompum confugere Al- 
 
 * exandriam neglexistis.- If Also, to 
 
 slitrht, pass over, overlook. Cic. pecumam 
 captain. Id. vitam ereptam. Ceos, injuri¬ 
 ng. _If See Negligens, and Neglectus. 
 
 NEGO (ne & ago), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n . ]. intrans. to say no, deny, refuse, 
 dpveio, dn6<pripi. Cic. Vel sumpsisti 
 uiulta, si fateris ; vel si negas, surri- 
 
 puisti. Tcrent. Negat quis, nego: ait, 
 aio. Cic. Nunquam reo cuiquam ne- 
 gavi. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. petitioni, 
 reject. Martial, ccenis, to decline. —— 
 ir Trans, to deny, to affirm that a thing 
 is not so. Terent. aiiquid. Cic. Si 
 negas. Id. Nego, ullum vas fuisse. 
 Tibull. Neget se meminisse. Cic. Fi¬ 
 nes eorum se violaturum negavit, de¬ 
 clared that he would not. Hence, Negor, 
 they say I am nut. Ovid. Casta negor. 
 Sueton. Negantur ran® ibi coaxare, it 
 is said they do not croak. Also, with an 
 ellipsis of the in fin. Tercnt. llle primo 
 se negare, h. e. ducturum uxorem. Id. 
 
 Ego me nego, h. e. nosse. — It is also ap¬ 
 plied in this sense to inanimate objects. 
 Virg. Sin (arena;) in sua posse nega- 
 bunt ire loca. Slat. Saxa negantia fer 
 ro, resisting. —It is sometimes followed 
 by quin. Liv. Negare non posse, quin 
 rectius sit, h. e. rectius esse.—And 
 sometimes by a negative, which does 
 not destroy the negation. Cic. Negat 
 nec suspicari. — Sometimes, when fol¬ 
 lowed by two clauses, it is negative 
 only in respect to the former, but affir¬ 
 mative in its application to the latter. 
 Cic. Negant Ctesarem maiisilrum ; pos- 
 tulataque h:ec interposita esse, &c. 
 Where we must understand dicunt with 
 the second clause. So, Sallust. Negat 
 se Numidam pertimescere ; virtuti suo 
 rum satis credere, h. e. dicit credere. 
 
 -IT Also, trans. to deny, refuse. Ovid. 
 
 opem patriae. Sueton. civitatem alicui. 
 Ovid. Coinitein negare, sc. se. And 
 pass. Id. Si tibi negabitur ire. Id. Cupi- 
 inus negata.—Figur. Id. vela ventis, 
 to furl. Tibull. Non ego me vinclis ne¬ 
 go, submit to wear them. Ovid. Poma 
 
 negat regio, does not yield. -IT Also, 
 
 to be unwilling. Sil. Hannibalem pelli 
 
 negabam, h. e. nolebam -IT Plaut. 
 
 negassim, for negaverim. 
 
 NEGSTIALIS (negotium), e, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to things or facts, npaypariKds. Cic. 
 Pars constitution^ negotialis est, in 
 qua quid juris ex civili more et ®quitate 
 sit consideratur. Quintil. Locus nego¬ 
 tialis, that treats concerning things with¬ 
 out regard to persons. 
 
 NEGoTiaTIS (negotior), onis, f. a trad¬ 
 ing, trafficking; a trade, ipnopia. Cic. 
 Ut ad reliquias Asiatic® negotiationis 
 proficiscare. Sueton. Negotiationes 
 quoqu'e vel private pudendas palam 
 exercuit. Pandect. Negotiatio sagaria, 
 et lintearia. Colum. pecuaria. 
 NEGOTIATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 trades or traffics; a merchant, factor, 
 trader, banker, epnopos, ipiropaXoy. Cic. 
 Tmprobus negotiator., paulo cupidior 
 publicanus. Quintil. Mercia sordid® 
 negotiator. Pandect. Negotiator, vesti- 
 
 ar j us _IT Cicero distinguishes^ from 
 
 mcrcator and publicanus. As, Negotia- 
 toribus comis, mercatoribus justus. Id. 
 Malo negotiatoribus satisfacere, quam 
 pnblicanis. 
 
 NEGOTIATORS (negotiator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of trade or traders, mercantile. Vo- 
 pisc. Naves mercatori®, merchant-ships. 
 NEG5TI ATRIX (negotiator), Icis, f. she 
 3 that is concerned with a thing, or carries on 
 a trade,. Pandect.. 
 
 NEGoTINuMMIOS (negotium & num- 
 3 mus), a, um, adj. lucrative. Apul. 
 NEG6TI0LUM (dimin. from negotium;, 
 i, n. a little business or matter. Cic. 
 Nescio quid negotioli. 
 
 NEGOTIOR (negotium), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1 . to trade, traffic, transact, business, 
 npayparevopai, ipnopsvoi.^ Cic. Otian- 
 di causa, non negotiandi. Id. Patris 
 negotiatur. — Hence, Cic. Negotians, 
 abs. a trader. Sueton. Aratorum ac ne- 
 gotiantium, corn-merchants. — Figur. 
 Plin. Anima nostra negotiari, h. e. to 
 traffic with men’s lives (said of physicians). 
 NEG6TI0SITAS (negotiosus), atis, f. a 
 3 multitude of business. Cell. 
 NEG0TI6S0S (negotium), a, um, adj. 
 full of business, busy. Cic. Provincia 
 negotiosa. — Sallust. Prudentissimus 
 quisque negotiosus maxime erat, h. e. 
 active in public affairs. Augustin. Vir 
 negotiosissimus. Tacit. Negotiosi dies, 
 days on which business might be transacted, 
 working-days, worky-days. 
 
 NEGOTIUM (nec & otium), ii, n. a busi- 
 
 564 
 
 ness, employment, occupation; any thing 
 to be done; an affair, transaction, rpa- 
 ypa. Cic. Muneris, ac negotii tui dili- 
 gentissimus sis. Id. Negotium publi¬ 
 cum. Id. Intelligebat sibi cum viro 
 forti negotium esse, that he had to deal 
 with. Terent. Quid hie negotii esset 
 tibi, what you might have to do here. 
 
 Cic. Negotium administrate. Ilorat. 
 alienum curare. Id. sustinere. Cic. 
 suum procurare. Id. gerere. Id. sus- 
 cipere. Quintil. subire. Cic. dare 
 alicui de re aliqua. Id. mandare, to 
 commit, confide. Id. In negotio ver- 
 sari. Id. Ex negotio emergere. Itl. 
 Obrui magnitudine negotii. Plaut. lta 
 negotium ’st, it is necessary, must be so. 
 Sueton. In magno negotio habere aii¬ 
 quid, h. e. to esteem it important, of mo¬ 
 ment. - 11 Also, difficulty, trouble, 
 
 pains. Cic. Satis liabeo negotii in sa- 
 nandis vulneribus, I have enough to do. 
 
 Id. Magnum negotium est navigare, 
 atque id mense Quintili. Id. Nihil est 
 negotii libertatem recuperare, it is easy. 
 Nep. Sine negotio nos oppriment, with¬ 
 out difficulty. Cic. Siciliam tenere nul- 
 
 lo negotio, easily. -H Also, vexation, 
 
 trouble, distress. Cic. Alicui negotium 
 facessere, to give one trouble. So, Id. 
 exhibere, and, Quintil. facere. Ctrl, ad 
 Cic. Pompeio cum C*sare esse lie- 
 gotium, a difficulty, quarrel. — Also, 
 trade, affairs of merchandise. Ilorat. 
 Ne Bithyna negotia perdas. Cic. Qui 
 
 negotia, qui res pecuarias liabent.- 
 
 IT Also, a matter, iking, fact. Cic. Inep- 
 tum sane negotium ; sed tamen fortu- 
 natum. Cces. Negotio desistere, from 
 the attempt. Cic. Negotium male ge¬ 
 rere, to be unsuccessful, unfortunate. Id. 
 Inhumanum negotium, It. e. homo, a 
 stupid creature. Id. Teucris ilia lentum 
 
 negotium. - H Also, cause, reason. 
 
 Plaut. Neque de liac re negotium est, 
 quin male occidam. Id. Quid negotii 
 est, quamobrem succenses mihi ? 
 NELEUS (NrAm), ei and eos, m. Ne 
 leus, king of Pylos, and father of Nestor 
 Ovid. —— IT Hence, Nelelus and Neieiis, 
 a, um, adj. of Neleus. Ovid. II®c post- 
 quam dulci Neleius edidit ore, li. e. 
 Nestor. Id. Neleia Nestoris arva. Id. 
 Nelea Pylos. 
 
 NeLiDES (Neleus), ®, 'm.. NijXciffi/f, a 
 son or grandson of Neleus. Ovid. Bis 
 sex Nelid® fuimus. 
 
 NEMX ( vrjpa ), atis, n. thread, yam.3Pa.vd. 
 NEM AUSOS, i, f. and NEMAUSUM, i, n. 
 a town of Gaul, now Nimes. — Hence, 
 Nemausiensis, and Nemausensis, e, 
 adj. of Nemausus. Plin. and Sueton. 
 NEMEA, ®, and NEMEe es, f. N spin, 
 Nemea, a region of Argolis, in the woods 
 of which, Hercules killed a lion. The 
 Nemean names were celebrated in honor of 
 this victory. Virg. Et vastum Nemea; 
 
 sub rape leonem.-IT Hence, Neme- 
 
 ffius, Nem*us, or Nemeus, a, um, adj. 
 Nemean. Ovid. Neme®o vellere, h. e. 
 the skin of the Nemean lion. Id. Pestis 
 Nemeiea, li. e. the lion. Martial. Fervent 
 Nemesi pectora monstra, h. e. the con¬ 
 stellation Leo. And, absol. Liv. Ludi- 
 crum Nemeorum, h. e. of the Nemean 
 games. 
 
 NEMESIS, Is and los, f. Ncpcais, Nem¬ 
 esis, goddess of retributive justice, or, 
 vengeance. Catull. Ne pcenas Nemesis 
 reposcat a te. 
 
 NEMETES, um, and NEMET7E, arum, m. 
 a people of Belgic Gaul. — Hence, Ne- 
 metensis, e, adj. of the Nemetes. Sym- 
 mach. 
 
 NEM 8 (ne & homo), Inis, m. and f. no 
 one, nobody, no man, oudclff. ^ Cic. Ne¬ 
 mo ex tanto numero. Id. Nemo om¬ 
 nium mortaliurn. Cats. Audet nemo. 
 Plaut. Yicinam neminem amo magis. 
 Tcrent. Hoc scio, neminem peperisse 
 hie. Liv. with a pl-ur. verb. Quum 
 eorum nemo venissent. Tcrent.. Nemo 
 quisquam. Cic. Nemo unus, no individ¬ 
 ual. So, Id. Unus nemo. And, Id. 
 Neminem alium rogare, no one else. 
 So, Plin. Nemini alteri. Observe, also. 
 Non nemo, many, some one. Cic. Non 
 nemo improbus. Id. Video de istis ab- 
 esse non neminem. But, Nemo non, 
 every one. Id. Nemo non videt. 
 
 all 
 
 tLLuy oi/oi If uin'i — -- 
 
 Nepos. Nemo non putarat. When it 
 
precedes the double nec, or non, the ne¬ 
 gation is not destroyed. Cic. Nemi- 
 nem nec deum nec hominem, neitkei 
 god, nor maji. Liv. Nemo, non lingua, 
 non manu promptior. So, when pre¬ 
 ceded by a negative. Tibull. Ne legat 
 
 id nemo — velim, h. c. ut nemo._ 
 
 ir Also, a nobody, a worthless fellow. Cic 
 
 Quern tu neminein putas. - U A1 
 
 so, no. Cic. Nemo homo. Id. Nemo 
 civis. Liv. Nemo Romanus. Id. Ne¬ 
 mo hostis. 
 
 XEMdRALTS (nemus), e, adj. of groves 
 
 3 or woods, woody, silvan, v\aio;. Ovid. 
 Tectus nemoralibus umbris. Id. Tern- 
 plum nemorale Diarnc, h. e. in the wood 
 of Aricia. Id. Nemorale antrum. Id. 
 Aricia nemoralis, It. e. situated near a 
 forest. 
 
 NEMoReNSTS (Id.), e, adj. of woods. Co- 
 luin. Mel nemorense, wild honey _Es¬ 
 
 pecially of the wood near Jlricia, where 
 there was a temple of Diana. Pro- 
 pert. Lacus Nemorensis, in the wood of 
 Aricia. Sucton. Rex nemorensis, the 
 priest of the Arician sanctuary. — Hence, 
 absol. Nemorense. Cic. In Nemoren- 
 si redificando, a villa near the Arician 
 grove. Saeton. Villa in Nemorensi in- 
 choatam, the district of Aricia. 
 
 NEMORICuLTRTX (nemus & cultrix), 
 
 3 Icis, f. an inhabitant of the woods. Phccdr. 
 Sus nemoricultrix. 
 
 NEM5RIVAG0S (nemus & vagus), a, am, 
 
 3 adj. wandering through the woods. Ca- 
 tull. Aper nemorivagus. 
 
 NEM5R0S0S (nemus), a, urn, adj .fall of 
 woods or forests, woody, vXdj'dq;. Vircr. 
 Nemorosa Zacyntlios. Plin. Nemorosa 
 convallis.-IT AIso,/uM of trees. Ov¬ 
 id. Silva nemorosa. - IT Also, like a 
 
 wood, branchy. Plin. Cupressus nemo¬ 
 rosa vertice, thick with foliage or branches. 
 Sil. Nemorosaque brachia fundit Taxus. 
 
 'JeMPE (nam & ni»V intpriorf c„ 
 
 NeMPE (nam & pe), interject, to wit, 
 namely, truly, surely, SqXabfi. Plaut. 
 Scio jam, quid velis: nempe hine me 
 abire vis. Cic. Quid ergo tulit? nempe 
 ut quaneretur. Cic. Nempe negas, ad 
 beate vivendum satis posse virtutem, 
 you mean to deny. Liv. Nempe penes 
 patres, certainly. — Likewise, ironically. 
 y Cic. Tuditanus nempe ill e, forsooth! 
 NEMOS (repos), oris, n. a grove or wood 
 containing open fields or pastures ; a wood 
 in general, forest, vXq. Cic. Agri et ne- 
 mora. Id. Multos nemora silvre com- 
 movent. Ovid. Nemus Hemonke, pru?- 
 rupta quod undique claudit silva. Vircr. 
 Nemorum jam claudite saltus. — And 
 particularly, the grove of Aricia, sacred 
 to Diana. Cic. Ut veniain ad se, rogat, 
 
 in Nemus. - IT Also, a vineyard. 
 
 Virg. Omne levandum fronde nemus. 
 
 •-IT Also, wood, timber. Senec. Struc- 
 
 tum congesto nemore. - IT Also a 
 
 thick, branching tree. Martial. Dorni- 
 numque nemus sentire videtur. h. e. pla- 
 tanus. 
 
 NeNia, and NA3NTA, 33 , f. a funeral song, 
 song of lamentation, dirge, dXotfivppo;, 
 CTUKrjSiov, vqvia. Cic. Honoratorum 
 virorum laudes cantu ad tibicinem pro 
 sequantur, cui nomen nenia. Horat. 
 Absint inani funere nenias. — Hence, 
 figur. Plaut. Huic dixit neniam de bo¬ 
 nis, sang a dirge over his properly, h. e. to 
 
 signify that it was all spent _IT Also, 
 
 any mournful song. Horat. Dicetur me¬ 
 rits nox quoque menia. Plant.. Te fa- 
 ciam confossiorem soricina nenia , fuller 
 of holes than a rat’s skin when he is caught 
 
 m a trap. -IT Also, an incantation 
 
 magic song. IIoraL Caput Marsa dissi- 
 
 hre nenia. - IT Also, a silly sonn- 
 
 nursery song. Phcedr. Legesne potiiis 
 viles nenias ? Horat. Puerorum nenia. 
 
 -IT Also, the goddess of funerals. Ar- 
 
 nob. 
 
 NENO, adv./or non, not. Lucret. 3 
 NE5 ri/s w ),es,evi, etum, a. 2. to spin, vein, 
 xXd)3co. Ovid. Assiduo durum 
 poll ice: nebat opus. Id. Nerunt fatales 
 tortia fila deie. Plaut. Subtemen tenue 
 nere. — Figur. Plin. Inter se radices 
 serpunt, mutuoque discursu nentur, 
 
 intertwined. -if It also appears to be 
 
 used m the sense of to weave. Vircr. 
 molli neverat auro. 
 
 •\E 5 CLiDeS, !q, m. NeonXOns, the, son 
 descendant of Nevcles. Odd . Anna 
 
 Neoclides qui Persica contudit armis, 
 h. e. Themistocles. 
 
 NEoCOROS (vewxdpo;), i, rn. the keeper of 
 3 a temple. Jul. Firm. 
 
 NESMeNTA (veopr]via), a;, {.the new moon. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 NEOPHyTOS (vebtpvTo;), i, in. newly- 
 3pluntcd; hence, a convert, neophz/te. Ter¬ 
 tull. 
 
 NEoPTOLEMOS, i, m. NeonrbXepo;, JVe- 
 optolemus, also called Pyrrhus, the son of 
 Achilles. Cic. — It is also used by Cic. 
 Amic. 20. for Achilles himself. -- II Al¬ 
 so, a king of the Molossians. Justin. - 
 
 II^And, a Grecian general. JVep. 
 NEoTERICe (neotericus), adverb, after 
 3 a modern fashion. Ascon. Dictum neo- 
 terice. 
 
 NEoTERICOS (veiorepinds), a, um, adj. 
 3 new, modern. Aar el. Viet. Ut quisque ne- 
 otericorurn asseveravit, modern writers. 
 NEPA, and NEPAS (unc.), ie, m . a scor- 
 1 pion, oxopnio;. Cic. Cornibus uti vi- 
 
 deas boves, nepas aculeis.-IT Also, 
 
 the constellation Scorpio. Cic. Pectus Ne¬ 
 pal. -IT Also, a crab. Plaut. Imita- 
 
 lior nepam.-IT Also, the constellation 
 
 Cancer. Cic. 
 
 NEPENTHES, n.indecl. vr/reuOi;, aplant 
 w th exhilarating properties. Plin. 
 
 NtPEI, and NEPETE. is, n. a town of 
 
 Etruria. Liv. -IT Hence, Nepetlnus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of JVepete. Liv. Nepetinus 
 ager. 
 
 NEPeTA, a;, f. nep, catmint.. Cels. 2 
 NePIIELe, es, f. Nr^rAp, JVephele, wife of 
 Athamas, and mother of Phryxus and Hal¬ 
 le, to deliver whom from the persecution of 
 their step-mother, Ino, she sent the ram 
 
 with the golden fleece. -IT Hence, Ne- 
 
 pheheus, a, um, adj. Val. Flacc. pe- 
 coris Nephelrei vellera, h. e. the ram sent 
 
 by JVephele -IT And NepheleiSs, adis, 
 
 or Nepheleis, ldos, f. the daughter of 
 JVephele. Lucan, and Ovid. 
 
 NEPOS (veo;), otis, m. a grandson, son’s 
 or daughter’s son, eyyovo;, vtcofid;. Cic. 
 Q.ui nepos avum in discrimen capitis 
 adduxerit. Id. Ex filia nepos. Tacit.. 
 Sororis nepos, his sister’s grandson. (But 
 we also find nepos sororis, fratris, ex 
 fratre, ex sorore, for nephew. Tacit. 
 Sororis nepotem.) — Also, by the po¬ 
 ets, descendant,. Virg. Magna de stirpe 
 nepotum, posterity. Horat. Innepotum 
 perniciem. Ovid. Ccesar ab Aihiea qui 
 tibi fratre nepos. — Also, applied to 
 beasts. Colum. — And, to trees, a 
 sucker. Colum. — Eon. has it in the 
 
 fern, for neptis. -11 Also, a prodigal, 
 
 spendthrift. Cic. In populi Romani pa- 
 trimonio nepos. Id. Perditus ac profu- 
 
 sus nepos.-IT Also, a Roman family 
 
 name,, as, Corn. Nepos, a Roman au¬ 
 thor. -IT Nepos is a prodigal; ganeo, 
 
 a profligate. 
 
 NEPoTALIS (nepos), e, adj. luxurious, 
 
 3 extravagant. Ammian. Nepotalis mensa. 
 
 NEPoTaToS (nepotor), us, m. profusion, 
 ertrauagance, luxury. Plin. 
 
 NEP 0 T 1 NOS (nepos)', a, um, adj. extrava¬ 
 gant, profiise, prodigal, luxurious. Sue- 
 ton. Nepotinis sumptibus. (AT. leg. nc- 
 potatus.) 
 
 NEP5T5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. I. to 
 
 2 be profuse, live extravagantly, waste or 
 squander away, dxoXacTaivw. Tertull. — 
 Figur. Senec. Vetoliberaiitatem nepota- 
 ri, h. e. should become prodigal, lavish bene¬ 
 fits on the unworthy. 
 
 NEPqTOLOS (dimin. from nepos), i, m. 
 
 3 a little grandson. Plant. 
 
 NePTICOLA (dimin. from neptis), ae, f. 
 
 3 a little granddaughter. Symmach. 
 
 NePTIS (nepos), is, f. a granddaughter, 
 
 viwvr], ^vyarpiSy. Cic. Neptes Lici- 
 nias. Ovid. Veneris neptis, li. e. Ino. Id. 
 Neptes Cybeles, h. c. the Muses. — 
 Spartian. Neptis per sororein, a niece. 
 
 NePTuNaLIS (Neptunus), e, adj. ofJVep- 
 tune, JVeptunian. Tertull. Ludi Neptu- 
 nales, and, absol. Varr. Neptunalia, 
 names in honor of JVep tune. 
 
 NePTuNICOLA (Neptunus & colo), a?, 
 
 3 in. a worshiper of JVeptune. Sil. 
 
 NePTuNiNe (Neptunus), es, f. a daugh¬ 
 ter or granddaughter of JVeptune. Ca- 
 tull. Thetis Neptunine, the daughter of 
 JVereus, son of JVeptune. 
 
 NePTONTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 JVeptune, JVeptunian. Virg. Neptunia 
 
 565 
 
 arva, h. e. mare. So, Ck. prata. Vhg. 
 Neptunia Troja, h. e. surrounded witJi 
 walls by JVeptune. Id. Neptunia proles, 
 h. e. his son. Lucan. Neptunia cuspis, 
 the trident. Ovid. Neptunius heros, h. i. 
 Theseus. Tibull. AStinea; Neptunius in¬ 
 cola rupis, h. c. Cyclops, the son of JVep¬ 
 tune. Cic. Neptunia Pistrix, A. c. mari¬ 
 na. Horat. Dux Neptunius, h. e. Sex. 
 Pompeius, who called himself the adopted 
 son of JVeptune. 
 
 NePTuNOS (i/rirropcvos), i, in. JVeptune, 
 II oaaSwv, the god of the sea, son of Sa¬ 
 turn, husband of Amphitrite, and brother 
 of Jupiter. Catv.ll. Uterque Neptunus, 
 h. c. who presides over the fresh and salt 
 
 waters. - IT Also, the sea. Lucret 
 
 Neptuni corpus acerbum. Virg. Pra:- 
 ceps Neptuno (apes) immiserit Eurus. 
 
 --ir Also, a fish. JVwv. 
 
 Ne QUA, adject, f. (See JVequis.) - 
 
 H Adv. lest in any way. Virg. Ne qua 
 scire dolos possit. 
 
 NEQUAM (ne it quidquam), adj. iridecl. 
 (nequior, nequissimus), worthless, good 
 for nothing, bad. As of animals and 
 tilings. Plant. Piscis nequam. Id. 
 verbum. Cic. Quid est nequius viro 
 
 efieininato ? -IT Also, bud, useless, 
 
 vile, wicked. Plaut. Servus nequam, care¬ 
 less, lazy. Cic. Homo nequam, good- 
 for-nothing fellow. Id. Liberti nequam 
 et improbi. Id. Homo non nequam, a 
 worthy man. Id. Hominem nequissi- 
 mam defendere. Martial. Juvenes ne¬ 
 quam, facilesque puella;, dissolute. Id. 
 Libellus nequam. 
 
 NEQUAND5 (ne & quando), adv. lest at 
 any time, ufizrore. Cic. 
 
 NeQUaQUAM (ne & quaquam), in no 
 wise, by no means, pqSapais. Cces. Ne- 
 quaquam idoneus. 
 
 NEQUE. See JVcc. 
 
 NeQUEDUM. See JVcc. 
 
 NEQUE8 (ne & queo), is, Ivi and ii, 
 turn, irreg. 11 . not to be able, dSwareoi, 
 datievt co. Cic. Ea sanare nequeunt. 
 
 Ilorat. Cur ego, si nequeo, ignoroque, 
 poeta salutor? Terent. Nequeo quin 
 lacrymem, I cannot refrain from weeping 
 Sallust. Proelio adesse nequibat, could 
 
 not. - IT It is used in the pussivt 
 
 when followed by a pass, ivfin. Sallust. 
 Quidqnid ulcisci nequitur. Plant. Ut 
 riequitur comprnni 1 —— IT Particip. Ne- 
 queuntes. Sallust. -IT Nequeo, it is im¬ 
 
 possible fur me, circumstances do not per¬ 
 mit ; non possum, non valeo, I cannot, I 
 have not the means or power. 
 
 NEQUTCQUAM, and NeQUTDQUAM 
 (ne & quicquam), adv. in vain, to no pur¬ 
 pose, fruitlessly, \idrr\v. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Nequicquam perierit ille. Cic. Et sero, 
 et nequicquam pudet. C/vs. Nequid- 
 quam alicujus auxilium implorare. 
 
 1 Virg. Causas nequidquam nectis ina- 
 nes. Id. Telum summo nequidquam 
 
 umbone pependit, without effect. - 
 
 II Also, with impunity. Plaut. Ne istuc 
 
 nequidquam dixeris.-IT Also, with¬ 
 
 out ground, reason. Cws. Non nequid- 
 quam ausos esse, Ac. h. e. non temere. 
 
 NEQUIDEM. See JVe. 
 
 NEQUTOR. See JVcquam. 
 
 NeQUIQUAM, the same as JVcquicquam. 
 
 NeQUTS, or NE QUIS (ne & quis), a, od, 
 or id, pron. lest any one, that no one, po¬ 
 rt;. Cic. Cum esset lex, nequis populi 
 scitum faceret. Id. Neqna deductio 
 fieret, that no. JVep. Nequod periculum 
 incideret. Terent. Curabo, nequid ver- 
 boruin dnint. Cic. Cum alios juvare 
 velint, nequos offendant. — We also find 
 nequi, nequos. Cic. Nequi incipiat im- 
 probus. Id. Nequi conspectus fieret. 
 Id. Metuo, ne qure dptareia me absente. 
 
 NEQUISSIMUS. SeeJVequam. 
 
 NeQUITER (nequam), adv. badly, wretch¬ 
 edly, wastefnlly prodigally. Cic. Turpi- 
 ter et nequiter facere nihil. Id. Prave, 
 nequiter, turpiter ertnabat. Liv. Utrurii 
 bellum susceptuni s;t nequius, an in- 
 consultius gestum.-IT Also, wicked¬ 
 
 ly, wrongly. Martial. Nequius a Caro 
 
 nihil unquam factum est.-If Also, 
 
 cunningly, craftily. 
 
 NeQUITTA, x, and NeQUITTeS (ne¬ 
 quam), ei, f. inactivity, remissness, neg¬ 
 lectful conduct, dxpetdrrt;. Cic. Meip. 
 sum inertia? nequitireque condeinno. Id 
 Inertissimi homines, nescio qua singu- 
 
 3 B 
 
NER 
 
 lari nequitia praertiti.-IT Also, prodi¬ 
 
 gality, profusion. Cic. Filii nequitiam 
 
 viderc.-If Also, profligacy, lewdness, 
 
 wantonness. Tcrcnt. Allquem ad ne- 
 qnitiem adducere. Herat. Tandem 
 nequitiie pone modum tuie. Id. Ncqui- 
 ti;e Cnstos. -IF Also, wickedness, im¬ 
 
 probity, vice, villany. Cic. Otficina ne¬ 
 quitia:. Phmlr. Vis, et nequitia quid- 
 quid oppugnaut, ruit. Pandect. Dolo 
 malo, et per nequitiam. Prupert. Nec 
 tremis admissae conscia nequitia: ? faith¬ 
 lessness. -V Plin. calls the bad quality 
 
 of wine turned into vinegar, nequitia 
 
 NEQUO, and NE QUO (ne & quo), adv. 
 
 no whither, pyiroi. Cato. 
 
 NeReIS, and NEREIS, idis, f. patronym. 
 Ni/pijl's, and Ngpd's, a daughter of Ne¬ 
 reus; a Nereid, sea-nymph. Virg. Ne 
 reidum mater, h. e. Doris. 
 
 NEREUS, ei and eos, m. Nrjptds, Nereus. 
 a sea-god, soil of Neptune and husband 
 
 of Doris. Virg. - IF Also, the sea. 
 
 Ovid. Totum Nereus circumsonat or- 
 bem. — Hence, Nereids, and Nerlnus, 
 a, um, adj. of Nereus. Virg. Nereia 
 Doto, the daughter of Nereus. Ovid. 
 Nereia genitrix, h. e. Thetis. — Also, 
 of the sea. Nemesian. Nerince aquae, 
 sea-water. 
 
 Sene, i See jVcr “' 3 
 
 NERINE (Nereus), es, f. Nijpii'p, same as 
 ‘3 Nereis. Virg. Nerine Galatea. 
 
 NERTNUS (Nereu3), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 3 longing to Nereus or the sea. Ncmes. 
 aqua, sea-water. 
 
 NERIQ, enis, NERIeNE, es, and NE- 
 3 RTX, ;e, f. wife of Mars. Plant., and 
 Gell. 
 
 NeRI5N (vfiptov), or NERIUM, ii, n. aa 
 evergreen called rose-laurel, rose-bay or 
 oleander. Plin. 
 
 NERITSS, and NERITOS, i, f. N ypirog, 
 Neritus, a mountain of Ithaca; also, a 
 small island in its neighborhood. Virg. 
 
 Neritos ardua saxis.-IT Hence, Nerl- 
 
 tlus a, um, adj. of Neritos or Ithaca. 
 Ovid. Neritius dux, Ulysses, king of 
 Ithaca. Id. ratis, that bore Ulysses. Sil. 
 Neritia proles, h. e. the Saguntincs, be¬ 
 cause they came from It.liaca and its vicin¬ 
 ity. And, absol. Ovid. Neritius, li. e. 
 Ulysses. 
 
 NER6, oiiis, m. a family name in the.JJUiu- 
 
 dian gens. Liv. -IT Hence, Nerone- 
 
 us, Nerontus, or NeronTunus, a, um, adj. 
 of Nero, Neronian. Cic. Neronianum 
 dictum. Sueton. Neroneum certamen. 
 NkRSxE, arum, f. a town of Latiuin.Virg. 
 NeRTHOS, i, a divinity of the old Ger¬ 
 mans. Tacit. Germ. 40 (according to 
 the best MSS.). 
 
 NERVALIS (nervus), e, adj. Scnbim. 
 
 3 Larg. Herbam nervalem, plantain. 
 NERVIxE, arum, f. and NERVIX, orum, 
 n. the strings or chords of a musical in¬ 
 strument, ra vtvoia. Gell. and Varr. 
 
 NER VICOS (nervus), a, um, adj. afflicted 
 with a nervous disorder, nervous. Vitruv. 
 
 -IT Also (from Nervii), of the Ncr- 
 
 vians. Cats. 
 
 NERVII, orum, m. a people of Bclgic 
 Gaul. Cats.—And sing. Lucan. Ni- 
 tniumque rebellis Nervius. 
 
 NeRVINOS (nervus), a, um, adj. made 
 3 of sinews. Veget. 
 
 NERVoSE (nervosus), adv. strongly, 
 stoutly, forcibly, vigorously, iax"P&i- 
 Cic. Nervosius dicere. Plane, ad Cic. 
 Ut vigilanter nervoseque nos subornes. 
 NeRVoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. strength, 
 
 H toughness. Plin. 
 
 NkRVoSSS (nervus), a, um, adj. full of 
 sinews or fibres, sinewy, vsvpcoSqs- Cels. 
 Nervosus locus. Lucret. Nervosa et 
 li tinea, dorcas. Ovid. Mollia nervosus 
 facit internodia poples. Also, of plants. 
 
 Plin. Nervosi cauliculi. - 11 Also, 
 
 s'rong, vigorous, nervous. Prudent.. 
 Nervosa juventus. Cic. Quis Aristotele 
 nervosior ? nervous in expression. 
 
 ' NeR VOLOS (dimin. from nervus), i, m. a 
 ] little nerve. Figur. Cic. Si tu nervulos 
 tuos adhibueris, h. e. strength, vigor. 
 veRVOS (vevpov), i, m. a sinew, tmdon, 
 verve, ligament, fibre. Cic. His adde ner- 
 vos, a quibus artus continentur. Cels. 
 Cervix ne sustinere quidem caput pos¬ 
 set, nisi nervi collum continerent. Cats, i 
 
 NES 
 
 Hoc ali vires, nervosque contirman pu- 
 tant. Cels. Nervorum dissolutio, et ri¬ 
 gor, et dislentio. Since. contractio. 
 Cic. Omnes nervos contendere, to strain 
 
 every nerve, use every effort. -H Also, 
 
 force, strength, vigor, power, support. 
 Q. Cic. Nervos atque artus sapiential. 
 Cic. Nervi belli pecunia. Id. Vectiga- 
 lia nervos esse reipublica:. Liv. Nervi 
 conjurationis, the leaders. Cic. Poetie 
 molliunt animos, nervos omnis virtutis 
 elidunt. Id. Hortim oratio neque ner¬ 
 vos, neque aculeos oratorios habet, force 
 of expression. -IT Also, the chords lu¬ 
 
 strings of a musical instrument. Cic. 
 Nervi in tidibus. Virg. Numeros in- 
 tendere nervis. Horat. Testudo resonare 
 
 septem callida nervis. - IT Also, 
 
 membrum virile. Herat. -IT Also, 
 
 bowstring. Virg. Nervo aptare sagit- 
 tas. Id- Erumpit nervo pulsante sagit- 
 ta. And, figur. a bow. Val. Flacc 
 
 IT Also, the leather, with which shields were 
 covered. Tacit. Scuta nervo firmata. 
 
 -11 Also, stocks, fetters; a sort of 
 
 pillory. Plant. Nervo vinctus. Liv. In 
 nervis teneri. Id. Eximere de nervo.— 
 And, hence, a prison. Plant. In nervo 
 jacebis. Whence, Tcrcnt. Vereor, ne 
 isthasc fortitudo in nervum erumpat de- 
 nique, will come to a gaol, end badly. So, 
 jestingly. Plaut. Condamus alter alte- 
 rum in nervum brachialem, let us em¬ 
 brace. 
 
 NESH3X, te, and NeSAEe, es, f. Nyaaiy, 
 Neswa, a sea-nymph. Virg. 
 
 NESAPIOS (ne k sapio), a, urn, adj. un- 
 
 3 wise, foolish. Petrun. 
 
 N ESC I ENTER (nesciens), adv. ignorantly, 
 
 3 unknowingly. Augustin. 
 
 NESCIENTIX (Id.), re, f. ignorance. Claud. 
 
 3 Mamert. 
 
 NESCI5 (ne & scio), is, Ivi and ii, itum, 
 a. 4. to be ignorant, not to know , dy votes. 
 Cic. Nec me pudet fateri nescire quod 
 nesciam. Id. Certum nescio, I don't 
 know for certain. Sueton. Nescire litte- 
 ras. Plaut. Hunc nescire de ilia arnica. 
 Tcrcnt. Te nescientem id dare, igno¬ 
 rantly. Quintil. An hoc voluerint auc- 
 tores, nescio. Liv. Quibus nescio an 
 gloriari debeam, perhaps not. So, Plin. 
 Ep. Nescio an innocens, certe tanquam 
 innocens. Dolab. ap. Cic. Quod nescio 
 an ulli acciderit irnperatori, never per¬ 
 haps. — It is also used with the relative 
 quis, either to express (1) actual doubt, or 
 uncertainly. Cic. Nescio qua permotus 
 divinatione, by a certain (but to me un¬ 
 known) presentiment. Id. In oppidum 
 nescio quod. And to express something 
 strange, remarkable, indescribable. Cic. 
 
 1 llud~nescio quid prieclaruiti, that in¬ 
 describable. excellence. Ovid. Nescio quid 
 esse putant, something extraordinary. 
 Cic. Rumoris nescio quid, a certain ru¬ 
 mor. — Or (2), a feigned ignorance, to 
 denote that a thing is insignificant, mean, 
 contemptible. Cic. Paeon ii nescio cujns, 
 of one Paconius. Id. Nescio quid lite- 
 rularum, a short letter. Id. Caus'dieum 
 nescio quern, some obscure pleader. Id. 
 Nescio quid illud fractum, excessively 
 
 mean. -IT We meet with si neseis in. 
 
 vehement speaking, signifying if you 
 must know, if I must tell you. Ovid. 
 
 Quie sunt, si neseis, invidiosa tibi.- 
 
 If Also, -not to know, to be unacquainted 
 with. Plaut. Ilia ilium nescit. Juven. 
 Vinum nescire, to abstain from using. 
 Virg. Noil nescire liiemem, to foresee. 
 Lucan. Pericula sua nescire, not. to be 
 
 sensible to. -IT Also, not to be able, to be 
 
 unable (with an infixt.). Cic. Stoici omni 
 no irasci nesciunt. Terent. Nesciebam, 
 id dicere illam. Virg. Stare loco nescit, 
 cannot, contain himself. Horat. Nescit 
 vox missa reverti, cannot. Cic. Nescire 
 Latine, not to understand. 
 
 NESCIOS (ne & scius), a, um, adj. not 
 knowing, ignorant,, unknowing, dvtwu rrij- 
 fioiv. Plin. Ep. Impendentis mali nes- 
 cius. Virg. Nescia mens bomiuiim 
 fati. Tibull. Nescius, ultorem post ca¬ 
 put esse deum, not aware, that, &c. Ovid. 
 Nullaque de facie nescia terra tua est. 
 Id. Quid usus aratri nescia. Cic. Non 
 sum nescius ista inter Grtecosdici, lam 
 aware, that, &c. Virg. Sese hand nescia 
 morti injicit, fully conscious, with pre¬ 
 meditation. - IT Also, not knowing 
 
 566 
 
 NEX 
 
 how, not able, unable. Virg. Nescia fa. 
 lere vita. Id. Nesciaque humanis pro- 
 cibus mansuescere corda. Horat.. Pe 
 lides cedere nescius. Ovid. Vine' 
 nescius arm is. Id. Lumina succuinberc 
 
 nescia soinno.-IF Also, not known, 
 
 unknown. Plant.. Qua: in locis nesciia 
 nescia spe siimus. Tacit. Ali is genti- 
 bus nescia esse tributa. Id. Neque ne- 
 scium liabebat, nor waf lie ignorant. 
 NESIS, idis, f. Npcrij, a small island near 
 Naples, now Nisita. Cic. 
 NESSSTROPIIIUM, and NeSS5TR5- 
 2 PHEUM ( vytr<jOTpo(l>ciini ), i, n. a place 
 where ducks are fed. Vair. 
 
 NESSBS, i, m. Nwcrof, a Centaur Shot by 
 Hercules, for offering violence to Dejanira: 
 When at the point of death, he gave her a 
 poisoned robe, which he pretended had the 
 power of keeping Hercules faithful to her. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Nesseus, a. um, adj. of 
 Nessus. Id. Nesseo veneno. 
 
 NESTOR, oris, m. Ntoraip, son of Neleus, 
 a king of Pylus, was noted for his great 
 wisdom and persuasive eloquence. He 
 was the oldest of the Grecian chiefs in the 
 Trojan war. — Hence, Nestoreus, a, um, 
 adj. of Nestor. Martial. Nestorea se- 
 necta. 
 
 NETUM, i, u. a town of Sicily. Cic. — 
 Hence, Netinl, orum, and Netinenses, 
 ium, m. the inhabitants of Netum. Id. 
 NEVE (ne & vei), by apocope NEU, nor, 
 neither, and not, pyre. Cic. Te rogo, ne 
 contrahas, neve sinas. Horat. Hie 
 ames dici pater atque princeps, neu si-* 
 nas, &c. Cic. Ut id neve in hoc neve 
 in alio, neither, nor. 
 
 NEVIUS. See Nwvius. 
 
 NEV5L5 (ne & volo), nevis, nevuit, irreg. 
 n. to be unwilling. Plaut. Nisi tu 
 nevis. Id. Multa eveniunt homini, 
 qua: nevolt. 
 
 NETJRIUUS, same as Ncrvicus. 2 
 NEURORaTA, or NEURSBATeS (vevpo- 
 3 /? drys), ®, m. a rope-dancer, tumbler. 
 Jul. Firmic. 
 
 NEUROIDES (vsvpoeiSes), n. a hind of 
 
 2 wild beet. Plin. 
 
 NEURoSPaST6N (i//upd(T7ra(iroi'), i, n. 
 
 3 a puppet, automaton moved by cords. Gell. 
 NEUR6SPAST6S (veupocnaaros), i, f. the 
 
 wild eirlantine. Plin. 
 
 NEUTER (ne & uter), tra, trum, adj. 
 neither the one nor the other, neither of the 
 .two, neither, uySeTepos, ovSerepos. Genit. 
 neuti-his. Hat. neutri. Cic. Feci, ut 
 
 neutri illorum quisquam esset me carior. 
 Id. In quo neutrorum contemnenda est 
 sententia. Id. In his rebus in neutram 
 partem moveri, to remain neuter. Id. 
 Neutram in partem effici possunt, h. e. 
 neither for good, nor for evil. Id. Quid 
 bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum. 
 Suet. Medios et neutrius partis, neutral. 
 With a plur. verb. Plaut. Ut caveres, 
 neuter ad me iretis cum querimonia? 
 — Neutra nomina, neuter nouns; nei¬ 
 ther masculine nor feminine : neutra ver¬ 
 ba, verbs neuter ; neither active nor pass. 
 
 -IT Neutri, for neutrius. Varr. 
 
 NEUTIQUAM (ne &. utiquam), ad why 
 no means, in no wise, not at all, pySapdis- 
 Cic. 
 
 NEIJTRaLIS (neuter), e, adj. neuter. 
 
 Qiiint.il. Neutralia nomina. 
 NEUTRaLITER (neutralis), adv. in the 
 3 neuter gender. Charts. 
 
 NEUTRo (neuter), adv. to neither one side 
 
 2 nor the other, to neither side, neither way. 
 Liv. Neutro inclinata spe. 
 
 NEUTROBI (ne & utrubi), adv. in neither 
 
 3 place. Plaut. Neutrubi habeam stabn- 
 
 tum.-IT Also, neither way. Jhnmian. 
 
 NEX (mkus), necis, f. violent death, <p6ua f, 
 slaughter, murder. Cic. Insidiatori quie 
 potest afferri injusta nex? Id. Necem 
 sibi consciscere, to destroy himself Suet. 
 comminari alicui. Tacit, cuipiam nio- 
 liri. Ovid, parare. Tacit.. Necem pa- 
 trare. Ovid. Neci occumbere, to perish. 
 Virg. Neci dedere. Id, dare, to pul to 
 death. Cccs. Vitte, necisque potestatem 
 habere in aliquem. Slat- Eripere ne¬ 
 cem alicui, li. e. to save one from death. 
 Ovid. Manus nece Phrygia imbutie, h. e. 
 with the slaughter of the Phrygians. Se- 
 nec. Devotiis neci, h. e. doomed or devoted 
 to destruction. — It is followed by the gen. 
 either in an active sense. Phwdr. Mora 
 venatorum, which the hunters sought te 
 
NIC 
 
 NIG 
 
 NIH 
 
 vnJlicL. Or in a passlv. Cic. Neces civi- 
 um. Pandect. In necem alicujus, to the 
 prejudice of any one. -If Also, a nat¬ 
 
 ural death. Sacton. Post necem consu¬ 
 lt. Senec. Sensus necis. 
 
 NeXIBILIS (necto), e, adj. knit, bound to- 
 3 gether. Laclant. 
 
 \EX1 Li'S (Id..), e, adj. knit, tied, wreathed, 
 3 or bound together, v\ckt6s. Lucret. Nexi- 
 lis ante fuit vestis, quam textile tegmen. 
 Odd. Nexilibus flores hederis habet in- 
 tertextos. 
 
 NeX 18 (Id.), onis, f. a knitting together, 
 3 binding. Arnob. 
 
 NkX 5 (frequentat. from necto), as, a. 1. 
 3 to bind, connect, interlace, intwine, wpos- 
 avanXcKto. Lucret. Pars etiam bre- 
 vibus spatiis nexantur ab ictu. Virg. 
 Nexantem nodis, seque in sua membra 
 plicantern. 
 
 NeXUM (necto), i, n. the same as Nexus. 
 
 Cic. Nexa atque hereditates. 
 
 NeXCS. See Necto. 
 
 NeXOS (necto), us, m. a tying, binding, 
 linking, knitting, twining, fastening, or 
 joining together, connecting ; a tie, band, 
 fold, TrXuKij, avpnXoKfi. Tacit. Neque 
 firmis nexibus ligneam compagem su- 
 perstruxit. Plin. Salix solido ligat 
 nexu. Ovid. Serpens, baculum nexibus 
 ambit, twines around. Plin. Nexu nodi. 
 Suctun. Brachiorum nexibus aliquem 
 elidere.— Figur. a binding. Tacit. Legis 
 
 nexus. -II Also, figur. Nexus, and 
 
 Nexum, a legal obligation, by which one 
 has a right to a thing, without being put 
 in actual possession of it, as by mortgage, 
 pawning, &c c. Cic. Obligare se nexu. 
 
 l d. Jure mancipi, jure nexi. Liv. Ino- 
 pes nexum inibant, h. e. the poor debtors 
 surrendered their persons to their cred¬ 
 itors. Id. Ob ®s alienum in nexum se 
 dare. Id. Nexu vincti, debtors reduced 
 to slavery. — Hence, also, figur. Cic. At- 
 tici proprium te esse scribis mancipio 
 et nexu. 
 
 NI (nisi by apocope), if not, unless, ei urj. 
 Terent. Mirum, ni domi est, it is a great 
 chance but he is at home. Cic. Moriar, 
 ni puto. Nwv. ap. Cic. Mirum, ni can- 
 tem: condemnatus sum. Id. Quod 
 ni ita se haberet. — It is especially used 
 in legal forms of bail, &c. Cic. Spon- 
 sionem fecisset, ni vir bonus esset. Lin. 
 Sic se judicem illi ferre, ni vindicias 
 dederit. — When it is repeated we find 
 nive. Plant. Ni dolo malo nive etiam, 
 &c. Hence, Cic. Turn illud, quod dici- 
 
 tur, sive, nive, irrident.- II Also, 
 
 lest, not. Propert. Ni nos divideret. 
 
 Cic. Quid ni ? why not 7 -U Also, but. 
 
 Ammian. 
 
 NIC-<Ea, ®,f. a, town of Bithyvia, now Is- 
 nik, or Nice. It was also called Nicea. 
 — Hence, NIc®ensgs, or NIcenses, ium, 
 the inhabitants of Nice. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, a town of Locris. Liv. - 
 
 II Also, a town of Liguria, now Nizza. 
 
 Plin. -II Also, a town in India. Cart. 
 
 NICfiRoS, otis, m. a perfumer in Rome. 
 Martial. — Hence, NlcerStlanus, a, um, 
 adj. ofNiceros. Id. Nimbis ebria Nice- 
 
 rotianis.-IT Also, a painter. Plin 
 
 NICeTeRIA ( vucr/rf/pta ), orum, n. a rc- 
 3 ward for victory, prize. Juvenal. Rusti- 
 cus fert niceteria collo. 
 
 NI05 (unc.), is, ci, ctum, a. 3. to beckon, 
 3 make a sign. Plant. Emoriere ocius, si 
 maim niceris. 
 
 NiC5MeDeS, is, in. a Icing of Bithynia. 
 Cic. 
 
 NICSMeDIX, s, f. NiKOpytida, the chief 
 
 town of Bithynia. -T! Hence, Nlco- 
 
 medenses, ium, the inhabitants of Nico- 
 media. Plin. 
 
 NIC8P5LIS, is, f. the name of several 
 
 towns in Thrace, Bithynia, &c. - 
 
 If Hence, NicopoliUtnus, a, um, adj. of 
 
 Nicopolis. Plin. 
 
 NICTaTIS (nicto), onis, f. a winking or 
 2 twinkling with the eyes. Plin. 
 
 NICT5 (nico), as, avi, atum, n. 1. and 
 2 NICT5R, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to wink 
 or twinkle with, the eyes, blink, nictate, 
 eKaphapvTTW. Plin. Plerisque natura- 
 
 le, ut nictari non cessent.-II Also, 
 
 to make signs with the eyes, wink at. 
 Plaut. Neque ilia ulli homini nutet, nic- 
 
 tet, adnuat.-If Also, to make effort, 
 
 exert one’s self, strive. Lucret. Nic¬ 
 tari nequeunt. (Al. leg. nixari.) 
 
 NiCTC3_(nico), us, m. a winking.3 Ccrcil. 
 
 NiDaMeNTUM (nidus), i,.n. materials of 
 
 3 which a nest is built. Plaut. Nidamenta 
 congerere.- IT Also, a nest. Arnob. 
 
 NIDIFiCIUM (nidifico), ii, n. a nest. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 NIDIFIC5 (nidificus), as, n. 1. to build or 
 
 2 make a nest, vtorrcvco. Plin. Nidificare 
 ex alga. Id. Nidificare luto. Virg. Sic 
 vos non vobis nidificatis aves. 
 
 NLDIFICDS (nidus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that makes a nest. Senec. Vere nidifico, 
 when birds malce their nests. 
 
 NIHOR (ki 'Oja), oris, m. the smell or steam 
 arising from any thing roasted or burnt; 
 any unctuous or strong smell; a vapor, 
 cfjluviuin. Lucret. Recens exstinctum 
 lumen acri nidore offendit nares, &c. 
 Cic. In illo ganearum tuarum nidore 
 atque fumo. Juvenal. Nidore culms. 
 Virg. Nidorem ambusta (barba) dedit. 
 Liv. Foedus quidam nidor ex adusta 
 pluma. — Plaut. Exi, nidor e culina, 
 thou fume if the kitchen, applied, as a term 
 of reproach, to a slave. 
 
 NiDoltoSOS (nidor), a, um, adj. emit- 
 
 3 ting a vapor, emitting unctuous smells. 
 Tertull. 
 
 NIDOLOR (nidulus), aris, dep. 1. to make 
 
 2 or build a nest, usottottoicj. Gell. Hal- 
 
 cyones hieme in aqua nidulantur.- 
 
 ir TRANS, aliquem, to make a nest for. 
 Plin. Vermiculos nidulantur. 
 
 NIDuLOS (dimin. from nidus), i, m. a lit¬ 
 tle nest. Cic. Ithacam illam, in asper- 
 rimis saxulis, tanquam nidulum, af- 
 fixam. Plin. Ep. Hunc senectutis su® 
 nidulum vocare consueverat. 
 
 NiDOS (unc.), i, m. a nest, /caXiu. 
 Quintil. Texere nidum. Cic. Fingere 
 et construere nidos. Virg. Nidum tig- 
 nis suspendit hirundo. Tacit, struere. 
 
 Ilorat. ponere. - II And, figur. the 
 
 young in a nest; a brood of birds. Virg. 
 Legens nidis loquacibus escas. Se¬ 
 ller.. Nidi queruli. Colum. Suam quis- 
 que matrem nidus exspectat, a litter 
 
 of pigs. - II A shelf, case for books, 
 
 goods, &c. Martial. De priino dabit al- 
 terove nido rasum pumice, the parti¬ 
 tions in the shelves of a bookseller’s shop. 
 Id. Hos (libellos) nido licet inseras vel 
 imo septem.-II Also, a house, resi¬ 
 
 dence. Horat. Tu nidum servas, ego lau- 
 do ruris amceni rivos. Id. Cels® ni¬ 
 dum Acheronti®, h. e. the town of Ache- 
 
 rontia. -II Also, a cup, bowl. Varr. 
 
 Nidus potilis. - IT Proverb. Horat. 
 
 Majores pennas nido extendisse, to have 
 raised one’s seif above his birth. 
 
 NIGeLLuS (dimin. from niger), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. a little blade, blackish. Varr. 
 
 NIGER (uric.), gra, grum, adj. black, sa¬ 
 ble, dusky, dark, darksome, gloomy, pi- 
 Aa?. Cic. Qu<e alba sint, quae nigra 
 dicere. Ilorat. Crinis niger. 'Ovid. 
 oculi. Virg. Quainvis ille niger, brown, 
 swarthy. Id. Et nigree viol® sunt, et vac¬ 
 cinia nigra. Id. Et caligantem nigra ca- 
 ligine lucum, with pitchy darkness. Ho¬ 
 rat. Nigne silv®. Id. Nigra colies Ar- 
 cadi®, h. e. shady, woody. Virg. Ilice 
 sub nigra. Ovid. Nigra nox. Id. C®- 
 lum pice nigrius. Id. Nigrre nubes. 
 Lucret. Nigr® umbr®, dark, dismal. 
 Virg. Nigerrimus Auster. Id. Niger 
 fluvius, h. c. deep. Juvenal. Nigros ef- 
 ferre maritos , livid, h. e. poisoned. So, 
 Propert. Pocula nigra, h. e. poisoned. 
 Tibull. Nigram denuntiat horam, h. e. 
 of death. Propert. Niger dies, the day 
 of death. Ilorat. Nigrorum memor ig- 
 nium, of the funeral pile. Prop. Janua 
 nigra, of death. Senec. Jupiter niger, 
 h. e. Pluto. — Plin. Nigr® lanarum, /or 
 nigr® Ian®.— Hence, Ovid. Nigrum (ab- 
 
 sot.) a black spot. -IT Also, bad, wicked. 
 
 Horat. If ic niger est, a knave, villain. Juv. 
 Maneant, qui nigra in Candida vertunt, 
 who make black white, h. e. put evil for 
 good. -U Also, ill-boding, unlucky, in¬ 
 
 auspicious, ominous. Ilorat. Hunccine 
 solem tarn nigrum surrexe mihi ? Pro¬ 
 pert. Nigraque funestum conduit omen 
 avis.-IT Also, sorrowful, sad, mourn¬ 
 
 ful. Slat. Nigra domus questu. 
 
 NIGIDTCS, ii, m. a Pythagorean philoso¬ 
 pher of the age of Cicero. — Hence, Nigi- 
 dianus, a, um, adj. of Nigidius, Gell, 
 
 NTGINA, ®, f. a plant. Plin. 
 
 NIG1R. Same as Nigris, 
 
 567 
 
 NTGReDS (niger), Inis, f. blackness, a black 
 
 3 color. Apul. 
 
 NTGRE5 (Id.), es, grui, n. 2. to be dark or 
 
 3 black, ptfainopaL. Pacuv. 
 
 NIGReSCS (nigreo), is, grui, n. 3. to grow 
 
 3 black, become dark, pcXaivopai. Virg. 
 
 NIGRIC8 (niger), as, n. 1. to be blacfdsh. 
 Plin. Color nigricans. 
 
 NIGRTC8L5R (niger & color), oris, adj. 
 of a black color. Solin. 
 
 NTGRIFIC5 (niger & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 make black, blacken. Marcel. Empir. 
 
 NIGRIS, is, m. the Niger, a river in the in¬ 
 terior of Africa, now called Joliba. Plin. 
 
 - U Hence, Nigrit®, arum, m. the 
 
 dwellers about the Niger. 
 
 NIGRITIX, ®, NIGRITIeS, ei, and NT- 
 
 2 GRIT01J8 (niger), Inis, f. blackness, 
 duskiness, peXavia. Plin. Nigritiam qa- 
 pilli affert. Cels. Sin autem nigrities 
 est, Sr c. Plin. Nulla apparet nigritude 
 in rostro. 
 
 NTGR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. ar.d a. 1. to 
 
 3 be black. Lucret. Aut ea, qu® nigrant, 
 nigro de semine nata. Virg. Nigrantes 
 juvencos. Id. N'igrantem /Egida con- 
 
 cuteret. --- II Also, activ. to make 
 
 black or livid. Stat. Nigrasset planctu 
 lacertos. 
 
 NTGROR (Id.), oris, m. blackness, darkness. 
 
 2 Pacuv. ap. Cic. Noctis nigror. Cels. 
 Nigrorem in ulceribus excitat. Lucret. 
 Omnia suffundens mortis nigrore. 
 
 NIHIL (by apocope for nihilum), n. in- 
 declin. nothing, nought, ovSer. Cic. Ni 
 hi! ergo agebat. Id. Omnium rerum, 
 ex quibus allquid acquiritur, nihil esl 
 agricultura melius, none is better. Id. 
 Nihil rei, nothing. Id. Nihil mali, no 
 evil. Id. Nihil lionestum, nihil forte 
 Id. Aliud de republ. nihil loquebantur. 
 Ncpos. Nihil illo fuisse excellentius, h. c. 
 neminem. So, Id. Qua pugna nihil est 
 nobiiius, h. e. nulla pugna. Cic. Si ni¬ 
 hil tale metuamus, h. e. nullain rem ta- 
 lem. Id. Nihil quicquam egregium. 
 
 --- IT And absol. in nothing, not a whit, 
 
 not.. Cic. Gr®ci® nihil cedimus, h. e. 
 nulla in re. Terent. Nihil opus est, 
 there is no necessity. Cic. Benelicio ni¬ 
 hil utitur, makes no use of. -IT The 
 
 double ncc or neque follows nihil, with¬ 
 out destroying the negation. Cic. Nihil 
 
 nec subterfugere, nec obscurare.- 
 
 II Nihil non, every thing. Cic. Nihil 
 non ad rationem dirigebat. Id. Nihil 
 
 mali non inest, every evil. -IT Nort 
 
 nihil, something. Cic. Non nihil est 
 profectum. So, Terent. Haud nihil. Ne- 
 pos. Non nihil temporis tribuit litteris. 
 
 -IT Nihil nisi, aliud nisi, quam pf ®- 
 
 ter, praterquam, nothing else than, noth¬ 
 ing but. Sec. Terent. Nihil nisi sapien- 
 tia es. Cic. Amare nihil aliud est, nisi 
 eum ipsum diligere, quem ames, is 
 nothing else but. Id. Nihil aliud dicam, 
 nisi verebor, I shall say nothing more, ex - 
 cept that I shall fear, &c. Id. Ut nihil 
 aliud, quam de hoste cogitet. Id. Nihil 
 tibi deest prater voluntatem, you want 
 nothing but the will. Id. Nihil prater- 
 quatn, only. Liv. Nihil praterquam vi¬ 
 gil atum est, they did nothing but watch. 
 Sucton. Mox nihil aliud quam vectaba- 
 
 tur.-IT Also, followed by quin, quo- 
 
 minus. Cic. Nihil prffitermisi, quin 
 Pompeium avocarem, I have omitted 
 nothing that might separate. Liv. Nihil 
 moror, quo minus decemvifatu sbeam. 
 Cels. Nihil facere oportet, quo minus ex¬ 
 eat.-II Nihil est quod, cur, quamob- 
 
 rem, there is no reason why. Cic. Epis- 
 tolffi quod respondeam, nihil est, I have 
 no answer to make. Id. Nihil est, quod 
 extimescas, you need not fear. So, Id, 
 Nihil est cur gestias. Id. Nihil excogi- 
 tem, quamobrem necesse sit? is there 
 
 nothing that I can contrive, so that 7 - 
 
 H Nihil ad me, se. pertinet. Cic. Nihil 
 ad nos : aut si ad nos, nihil ad hoc tern- 
 pus, is no concern of mine, does not con¬ 
 cern me. So, Terent. Nihil ad me atti- 
 net. — Nihil ad, also, signifies nothing in 
 comparison with. Cic. Nihil ad Cslium. 
 
 - IT Nihil minus, nothing less so, 
 
 nothing further from the truth. Cic. Ca- 
 dit ergo in virum bonum, fallere ? nihil 
 minus. — IT Nihil dum, and nihildum. 
 nothing as yet. Cic. Quamquam nihil 
 dum audieramus.-If Nihil, to no pur¬ 
 
 pose, in vain. Plant. Hanc quidem ni- 
 
NIM 
 
 NIM 
 
 NIS 
 
 hil tu amassis. Terent. Nihil agis, for 
 no reason. Cic. Nihil sane, nisi lie ni- 
 mis ililigenter anquiras, &c. Lin. Nihil 
 aliud (sc. agere) quam, for no other rea¬ 
 son than. -IT Nihil mihi cum illo est, 
 
 I have nothing to do with him. Ovid. Nil 
 mihi vobiscuinest. Terent. Tecum ni¬ 
 hil rei nobis est, I have no concern with 
 
 you. -U Nihil es, you have no weight, 
 
 are nothing worth. Cic. Te nihil esse 
 cognosceres. Id. Nos plane nihil su- 
 mus.-IT Also, worthless, insignifi¬ 
 
 cant.. Cic. Aliquem nihil putare, to de¬ 
 spise. Id. Nihil hominis est, a worthless 
 
 fellow. -IT Nihil, for nullum. Sym- 
 
 inacli. Nihil negotium.-IT Also, with 
 
 nemo, for aliquid. Pandect. Nemine ni¬ 
 hil faciente. 
 
 NIHIL DUM. See Nihil. 
 
 NIHILO MINOS. See Nihilum. 
 
 NIHILUM (ne & hilum), i, n. nothing, 
 nought, ovSev. Lucret. Nil posse creari 
 de nihilo. Cic. Erit aliquid, quod ex 
 nihilo oriatur. Id. TJt de nihilo quip- 
 piam fiat. Id. Interire in nihilum, to 
 -perish. Id. Ad nihilum venire. Id. Ad 
 nihilum recidere. Liv. Ad nihilum re- 
 digere, to destroy. JCic. Pro nihilo esse, 
 to be worthless. Id. Q,uam mihi ista pro 
 nihilo! Id. Aliquid pro nihilo putare, 
 to account as nothing. Id. Pro nihilo du- 
 
 cere. Liv. habere. - IT Also, not. 
 
 Horat. Nihilum metuenda timere. Liv. 
 
 Nihilum distabit.-If Nihili, absol. of 
 
 no worth or value. Varr. Homo nihili, 
 Plant. Bestia nihili. Id. Unde is nihi¬ 
 li? that good-for-nothing fellow. Terent. 
 Pater nihili pendit. Plant. Homo/nihili 
 factus, h. e. castratus. Also,/Nihilo 
 testimare,/or nihili. Cic. Quitysit non 
 
 nihilo sestimandum. - IT E)e nihilo, 
 
 for nothing , without cause or rcolon. Liv. 
 De nihilo hospites corripi. ul. Non de 
 nihilo, not without reason. Terent. Non 
 hoc de nihilo est, quod, ii is not for 
 nothing; it is on no trifling account. 
 Plant .° De nihilo illi est ir^sci, it is vain, 
 
 useless. - IT Ml. Nihilo, in nothing, 
 
 by nothing, with comparatives, &c. Cic. 
 Benevolentior tibi nihilo sum factus, not 
 a zohit the less affectionate. Id. Nihilo te 
 majore in discrimine esse, in no greater. 
 Terent. Nihilo plus. Id. secius. Liv. 
 segnius. Plaut. Quatuor : nihilo mi¬ 
 nus, no less. -IT Nihilo minus, or ni- 
 
 hilominus, not a whit the less, no less, 
 notwithstanding, nevertheless, oviiv in- 
 rot/. Cic. Capessentibus rempubl. nihi¬ 
 lo minus quam philosopliis, despicien- 
 tia adhibenda sit rerum humanarum. 
 Plin. Ep. Ac nihilo minus, immo tanto 
 magi^ conducit. Cic. Minus dolendum 
 fuit, sed puniendum certe nihilominus. 
 Terent. Phffidriie nihilo minus ainicum 
 esse, quam Antiphoni. Lucret. Nihilo 
 minus, ac manus et pes. Plaut. (who 
 omits minus). Nihilo ego quam nunc tu, 
 amata sum. But Terent. Minus nihilo, 
 
 less than nothing. -IT Nihilo aliter, no 
 
 otherwise. Terent. Ego isti nihilo sum 
 aliter, ac fui.-IT For nihilum, we al¬ 
 
 so find nilum. Lucret. 
 
 NTL (contr. for nihil), nothing, nought , 
 
 1 obSev. Pers. Tam nil, such a trifle. Lu¬ 
 cret. Nil opus est verbis, no need. 
 
 NILIXCOS. See Nilus. 
 
 NILICOLX (Nitus & colo), te, m. a dweller 
 near the Nile, an Egyptian. Prudent. 
 NILIGENA (Nilus & gigno), te, m. and f. 
 one born near the Nile, an Egyptian. Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 NILIOS (wtXtos), i, f. a gem like a topaz, 
 
 2 perhaps jasper. Plin. 
 
 NTL6TIS (NctAams), idis, adj. femin. 
 
 Egyptian. Martial, tunica. 
 
 NILUM, contr for nihilum. Lucret. 
 NILtiS, i, m. NstXof, a river of Egypt, 
 which country it annually overflowed. — 
 Hence, NlliXcus, and Nllotlcus, a, um, 
 adj. of the Nile, Egyptian. Mart. Nilia- 
 ca fera, the crocodile. Ovid, juvenca, 
 h. c. Isis. Martial. Nilotica rura./L— 
 IT Also, a canal, aqueduct. Cic. Ductqs 
 , aquarum, quos nilos vocant. 
 NIMBATbS (nimbus), a, um,adj. wearing 
 
 3 a forchcad-cloth or frontlet. Plaut. 
 NIMBIFER (nimbus & fero), ra, rum, 
 3 adj. bringing clouds or storms. Avion. 
 
 Nimbiferas = nubes. Ovid. Nimbifero 
 vindicis igne. 
 
 NIMBOSUS (nimbus), a, um, adj. cloudy, 
 3 
 
 tempestuous, stormy. Virg. Nimbosa 
 cacumina montis. Id. Nimbosus Orion. 
 Ovid. Nimboso tumuerunt tequora ven- 
 to. Lucan. Nimbosus aer. 
 
 NIMBUS (unc.), i, m. a violent storm of 
 rain, sudden shower, dpfipia. Virg. Ni- 
 grans commixta grandine nimbus. Cic. 
 Terrere anirnos fulminibus, tempestati- 
 bus, nimbis. Ovid. Densi funduntur 
 ab tetliere nimbi. Liv. Nimbus efiusus. 
 And, in general, rain, rain-water. Plin. 
 Silva continere nimbos ac digerere con- 
 
 sueta. Petron. Nimbi ligati, ice. - 
 
 II Also, a shower, h. e. a great number of 
 things falling like rain. Flor. Ingenti 
 lapidum nimbo classem operuerunt, a 
 shower of stones. Lucan. Telorum nim¬ 
 bus. — IT Also, a rain-cloud, thunder¬ 
 cloud, cloud. Virg. lnvolvere diem 
 nimbi. Liv. Denso regent operuit nim¬ 
 bo. Likewise, a bright cloud or light ac¬ 
 companying the appearance of the gods on 
 earth. Virg. Nimbo succincta. Id. 
 Pallas nimbo efiulgens. Hence, in later 
 writers, the glory round the head of holy 
 
 persons, saints, &c. Isidor. -IT Figur. 
 
 a confusedmass like a cloud. Virg. Nim¬ 
 bus arenas, a cloud of sand. Id. Inse- 
 quitur nimbus peditum. Id. Respici- 
 unt atratn in nimbo volitare favillam, 
 
 smoke. - IT Also, a storm of wind, 
 
 wind. Virg. Niinborum in patriam, lo- 
 ca feta furentibus austris, AGoliamvenit. 
 
 -IT Also, a storm, tempest. Cic. And, 
 
 figur. a sudden calamity. Id. Huncnim- 
 
 bum cito transisse ltetor. -IT Also, 
 
 cloth embroidered with gold, worn by wo¬ 
 men to make the forehead appear less; a 
 forehead-cloth, frontlet. Isidor. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a vessel with several mouths, from 
 which perfumes were sprinkled. Martial. 
 NIMIf (nimius), adv. too much, excessive¬ 
 ly ly. Capitol. Nimie aliquid facere.- 
 
 IT Also, very much, very. Pallad. In lo- 
 cis nimie frigidis. 
 
 NIMIETaS (Id.), atis, f. superfluity, redun- 
 2 dance. Colum. 
 
 NIMIO. See Nimius. 
 
 NIMI5PERE, or NIMIO OPERE, adv. too 
 1 much, excessively. Cic. duos sdificia 
 magnifica nimiopere delectant. 
 NIMIRUM (ne&mirum), adverb, truly, 
 doubtless, surely, certainly, Syirov, Synov- 
 $ev. Terent. Nimirumdabit mihi mag¬ 
 num malum. Cic. Sed nimirum majus 
 est hoc quiddam, quam homines opi- 
 liantur. — Ironically, Liv. Aperienda ni¬ 
 mirum nocte janua fuit, forsooth. 
 NIMIS, adverb, too much, over much, too, 
 extremely, exceedingly, beyond measure, 
 o$63pa, ayau. Terent. Ne quid nimis. 
 Cic. Nec nimis valde, nec. nimis stepe, 
 too much, nor too often. 'Terent. Nimis 
 graviter. Nep. In labore remissus ni¬ 
 mis. Plin. Paneg. Nimis dixi. Terent. 
 Nimis me indulgeo. Cic. Nimis multa 
 de me. With the genit. Cic. Nimis in- 
 sidiarum, too many arts. Ovid. Lucis 
 
 nimis. - IT Also, much, very much, 
 
 very, greatly , Xtav. Terent. Nunc ni¬ 
 mis vellem. Plaut. Nimis id genus ego 
 odi male. Id. Nimis pulcris armis prte- 
 dLite. Plaut. Nimis quam formido. 
 
 -IT Preceded by a negative, not very, 
 
 not too much. Cass. Locus prtesidio non 
 nimis firtno tenebatur. Liv. Haud ni¬ 
 mis ainplum. 
 
 NIMIUM (nimius), adv. too much, too. 
 Cic. Nirnium din, too long. Terent. 
 Nimiuin parce, too frugally. Cic. Ver¬ 
 ba nimium redundaritia. Id. Tern- 
 pus nimium longutn. Id. Nimium mul¬ 
 ti, too many. Tibull. Iratus nimium. 
 Virg. Nimium ne crede. colon. Cic. 
 
 Nimium dixisse videor. - IT Also, 
 
 much, very much, greatly, exceedingly. 
 Terent. Nimium vellem. Plaut. Homo 
 nimium lepidus. Id. Nimium luben- 
 ter, very willingly. -IT Nimium quan¬ 
 
 tum, very much indeed, as much as can 
 be. Cic. Differt inter honestum et 
 turpe, nimium quantum. Id. Sales 
 in dicendo nimium quantum valent, arc 
 exceedingly efficacious. So, Plaut. Ni¬ 
 mium quam es barbarus.-IT Non ni¬ 
 
 mium, not much, not overmuch. Cic. II- 
 lud non nimium probo. 
 
 NIMIOS (nirnis), a, um, adj. too much, too 
 great, excessive,, above measure, superflu¬ 
 ous, 6 ayav, nepureos. Cic. Mediocritas 
 inter nimiuin et parum. Id. Ne in 
 
 568 
 
 festinationibus suscipiainus nimias cele 
 ritates. Cass. Nimia pertinacia. Cic, 
 Vitem coercet ne nimia fundatur. Ov¬ 
 id. Et modo sol nimius, nimius nioda 
 corripit imber. Quintil. Indecorum esl 
 omne nimium, excess. Martial. Pro¬ 
 metheus assiduam nimio pectore pavit 
 
 avem, h. e. nimis feraci.- IT Also, 
 
 immoderate in the use of, intemperate, 
 lavish. Cic. In honoriflus decernendis 
 nintius. Tacit. Rebus secundis liimii, 
 too much elated. Horat. Nimius mero, 
 immoderate in drinking. Tacit, sermo- 
 
 nis.-IT Also, too mighty, powerful. 
 
 Vellei. Esse Pompeium nimiuin jam 
 liberal reipubl. Flor. Jam nimius et 
 potens altero tribunatu. Tacit. Legio 
 legatis qtioque consularibus nimia ac 
 
 formidolosg erat.-IT Also, very much, 
 
 very great. Plaut. Homo nimia pulcri- 
 tudine. Id. Nimia menioms mira, 
 very strange things. Martial. Nimio ma¬ 
 rt id us amomo.- IT The ablat. nimio 
 
 is used adverb. Plaut. Niinio magnus. 
 Id. Nimio mavoio. Id. Nimio melius, 
 much, by far. Plin. Nimio vaiidius, 
 much too strong. Anton. ad Cic. Te 
 nimio pins diligo, more than I can ex¬ 
 press. Ovid. Nimio plus est, it is too 
 much. Horat. Ne doleas plus nimio, 
 
 more than is right, immoderately. - 
 
 IT See Nimium.. 
 
 NING5, or NINGU8 (viyyw), nxi, n. 
 
 3 3. to snow, video. Virg. Interea toto 
 non secius aere ningit. — Passive, un¬ 
 person. Apul. Illud spatium, qua nin- 
 gitur. — Figur. Lucret. Ninguntque ro- 
 sarum floribus, scatter like snow. 
 
 NIXG5R (ningc), oris, m. a fall of snow. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 NINGUIDOS (ninguis), a, um, adj. snowy, 
 
 3 covered with snow. Auson. Juga nin- 
 
 guida Pyrentei.-IT Falling like snow. 
 
 Prudent. Cibus ninguidus, h. c. the man¬ 
 na of the Hebrews. 
 
 NINGUIS, is, f. the same as Nix. Lucret. 
 
 3 Albas decedere ningues. 
 
 NINGUO. See Ningo. 
 
 NINIVe, or NINEVe, es, f. a town of As¬ 
 syria; also called Ninus. Whence, Ninl- 
 vltte, arum, the inhabitants of Ninive. 
 Prudent. 
 
 NINOS, i, m. Ninus, king of Assyria, and 
 
 husband of Scmiramis. - IT Also, f. 
 
 Ninive. Plin. 
 
 NIOBe, es, and NX5BX, at, f. Ni6(3ri, 
 Niobs, daughter of Tantalus, and wife of 
 Amphion , king of Thebes. Her seven 
 sons and seven daughters were slain by 
 Apollo and Diana, because she had set her¬ 
 self above Latona, and Niobe herself was 
 
 changed into stone. Ovid. -IT Hence, 
 
 Niobteus, or NIobeus, a, um, adj. of 
 Niobe. Horat. Proles Niohtea. 
 
 NIPHaTeS, te, m. N Ltparys, a mountain 
 
 of Armenia. Virg. -IT Also, a river 
 
 of Armenia. Lucan. 
 
 NIPTRX (vinreo), orum, n. basins. Thus 
 a comedy of Pacuvius is called. Cic. 
 
 NIREUS, ei and eos, m. Nipsti;, son of 
 Charopus, and the handsomest man in the 
 Grecian army at the siege of Troy. Ho¬ 
 rat. Formaque vincas Nirea. 
 
 NTSiEUS. See Nisus. 
 
 NISEIS (Nisus), idis, f. a daughter of Ni- 
 sus, h. e. Scylla. Ovid. 
 
 NISI (ne & si), conj. if not, unless, el pfj. 
 Cic. Nisi ego insanio. Os. Ne qnis 
 enuntiaret, nisi quibtis mandatum esset. 
 Cic. Quod nisi esset, certe postea non 
 discessisset. So, nisi si. Ovid. Nisi si 
 mailifesta negemus. Cic. Noli putare, 
 me ad quemquam longiores epistolas 
 scribere, nisi si qui ad ine plura scrip- 
 sit. Id. Nisi vero si quis est, qui, &c. 
 
 -IT Nisi quid, for nisi forte, unless 
 
 perhaps. Cic. Nisi quid me Etesite mo- 
 raliuntur. -v— IT Also, except, save only. 
 Cic. Quod Infer omnes constat, nisi 
 inter eos, qui ipsi quoque insaniunt., in- 
 sanissemus. Id. Quid aliud expecta- 
 mus nisi. Id. Nihil aliud nisi. Ovid. 
 Si aliquid nisi nomina, restat. Cic. 
 Non nisi, only. Id. Nisi quod, except that. 
 So, Sueton. Nisi ut, and, Terent.. Nisi 
 
 quia.-IT Also, but, and yet, however, 
 
 only. Cic. De re nihil possum judicare: 
 nis'i illud mihi certe persuadeo Terent. 
 Nondum scio : nisi sane curte est, quor- 
 sum eventurum hoc siet. Id. Nisi, 
 quidquid est volo scire.-IT Also,but, 
 
NIT 
 
 NIT 
 
 NO 
 
 in the sense of opposition, contradic¬ 
 tion. Plant. Ei liberorum, nisi diviti®, 
 
 nihil erat. - if Also, for non nisi. 
 
 Lw. Spem nisi in virtute haberent.- 
 
 if Also, than if Liv. Non aliter, nisi. 
 MSIADES, uin, plur. f. of Megara in Si¬ 
 cily, Sicilian ; because Megara was a 
 colony from the Grecian city of the same 
 name, of which Nisus was Icing. Ovid. 
 Nisiades matres. 
 
 NISOS, i, m. a hawk, falcon. Virg. Ap- 
 
 paret liquido sublimis in aere nisus.- 
 
 If Also, a king of Megara, and father of 
 Scylla; the latter cat off her father’s pur¬ 
 ple hair, upon which the safety of the state 
 depended, and gave it to his enemy Minos; 
 upon which Nisus was changed into a 
 hawk, and Scylla into a bird of prey, called 
 ciris. Ovid. — Hence, Niseeus, and Nlse- 
 ius, a, um, adj. of Nisus. Ovid. Niseia 
 virgo, Scylla. Id. Nisasi canes, h. e. of 
 the sea-monster Scylla (who is here con¬ 
 founded with the daughter of Nisus. 
 See Scylla.) 
 
 NISOS, a, um. See Nitor. 
 
 NISOS, and NIXOS (nitor), us, m. a step, 
 tread. Pacuv. ap. Cic. Pedetentim, et 
 sedato nisu. Virg. Stat gravis Entellus 
 
 nisuque immotus, a firm posture. - 
 
 If Also, a flight. Virg. Rapido nisu. Ho¬ 
 rn t. In solitos docuere nisus. Cic. Astra 
 
 nixu suo conglobata, course. -If Also, 
 
 effort, endeavor, pains. Quintal. Ad sum- 
 mum pervenit non nixu, sed impetu. 
 
 -- IT Also, travail, labor of childbirth. 
 
 Ovid. Hunc maturis nisibus edidit. 
 NTTkDjLA (diminut. from nltela), a;, f. 
 
 perhaps, afidd-niuuse, shrew-mouse. Cic. 
 NTTOFACrS (niteo & facio), is, a 3. to 
 3 brighten. GcU. Ventus mare nitefacit. 
 
 Juvenc. Crinein nitefactus olivo. 
 
 N IT til. A. (niteo), *,f. brightness, splendor. 
 
 3 Solin. Anno rum nitela. - IT Also, 
 
 that which makes glittering or brilliant. 
 Apul. Nitelas oris ex Arabicis frugibus, 
 
 h. e. tooth-powder -IT Also, a bright 
 
 particle, grai/i. Solin. Nitelas pulveris. 
 NITpLA (nitor), ®, f. perhaps, a field- 
 mouse or squirrel. Plin. 
 
 NITSLIN03 (nitela), a, um. adj. of the 
 field-mouse or squirrel, of the color of the 
 same. Plin. 
 
 NITeNS, eutis, particip. from niteo. 
 
 -IT Also, adj. shining, bright, splendid. 
 
 Tibull. Lucifer nitens. Liv. Anna ni- 
 tentia. Virg. Lacrymis oculos suftnsa 
 nitentes. Horat. Nitentes Malobathro 
 capillos. Ovid. Tyrioque nitentior os- 
 
 tro. Virg. Nitens taurus, sleek. - 
 
 IT Also, fair, beautiful. Catull. Uxor ore 
 floridulo nitens. Id. Desiderio meo ni- 
 tenti, h. e. puellte me* formos®. Ovid. 
 Nitentior femina. Id. Ilerba nitens. 
 Cic. Nitens oratio. 
 
 NTTeNS, entis, particip. from nitor. 
 NITiJS, es, tui, n. 2. to shine, look bright, 
 glisten, glitter, otiX/Su), ayXai^oaiu,°dv- 
 Scto. Ovid. iEra niterit usu. Cic. Clui 
 nitent unguentis, fulgent purpura. Lu¬ 
 cret. Nitetdiffusolumine caelum. Tibull. 
 Ex humero Pelopis non nituisset ebur. 
 
 Ovid, mille colores.-IT Also, to be 
 
 brilliant, beautiful, illustrious. Liv. Ho¬ 
 mo nitens gloria. Horat. Miseri, quibus 
 intentata nites ! shine in all your beauty, 
 look beautiful. Cic. Nituerunt oratores, 
 were distinguished as orators. Id. duam 
 
 niteat oratio. - IT Also, to flourish, 
 
 thrive, be in good condition. Virg. Cam¬ 
 pos nitentes. Ovid. Herba nitens. Plin. 
 
 In bona regione bene nitent, they are in 
 good keep, look well, look fat. and well 
 grown. Phaidr. Unde sic, quteso, nites ? 
 look so fat, sleek! Cic. Vectigal in pace 
 niteat, h. e. abound. Tibull. Cum mag- 
 nis opibus, domus alta niteret. 
 
 NITeSCS (niteo), is, n. 3. to begin to shine, 
 to shine, be bright, dyXa'igopai. Cic. 
 Exiguo candore nitescit. Virg. Juven- 
 tus oleo perfusa nitescit. Plin. Nites- 
 
 cente nova luna.-IT Also, to look 
 
 fat, sleek, to thrive. Plin. Ep. Armenta 
 tempore verno nit.escunt. Plin. Rastris 
 
 nitescit, grows, rank. -IT Hence, 
 
 figur. to be cultivated, adorned.. A act. ad 
 Herenn. Ingenio, doctrina, praeceptione 
 
 natura nitescit. - TT Also, to become 
 
 dlustrious. Tacit. Eloquenti® gloria 
 nitescere. 
 
 NrrrBuNDOS (nitor), a, um, adj. leaning 
 3 against, supported by, depending upon. 
 
 Gell. Mentium conspiratu tacito nitibun- 
 dos, h. e. nitentes, contendentes. Solin. 
 Elephanti pondere nitibundo attritos 
 necant angues, by the pressure of their 
 weight. 
 
 NITUje (nitidus), adv. dearly, brightly, 
 3 splendidly. Plant. Ut nitide nitet 1 Id. 
 
 Ccenare nitide, elegantly. 
 NITIDIuSCOLe (nitidiusculus), adv. 
 3 somewhat elegantly, neatly, Sick 5&jj. 
 Plaut. 
 
 NITTDIuSCOLOS (nitidius), a, um, adj. 
 3 somewhat more shining, or somewhat 
 shining. Plant. Nitidiusculum caput. 
 NITIDo (nitidus), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 
 2 make bright, ayXa't^ or. Culum. Ferra- 
 
 menta detersa nitidantur.-IT Also, 
 
 to bathe. Enai. corpora. 
 
 NITiDOLOS (nitidus), a, um, adj. sonic- 
 
 3 what shining. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 NITIDUS (niteo), a, um, adj. bright, 
 
 shining, clear, glittering, dyXabs, Xap- 
 irpos. Virg. Sol caput obscura nitidum 
 ferrugine texit. Ovid. Aries nitidissinms 
 auro. Id. Ebur nitidum. Virg. Niti¬ 
 dus juventa. Id. Nitida c®saries. Val. 
 Flacc. Nitidus *ther, pure, serene. Id. 
 fons, dear, limpid. Quintil. Nitida et 
 curata vox. Ovid. Coma nitidissima 
 nardo. Id. Si bene floruerint ole®, ni- 
 tidissimus annus, rich in oil. Martial. 
 
 Nitids palsstr®.-IT Also, spruce, 
 
 neat, trim, well dressed., clean, elegant. 
 Cic. duos pexo capillo nitidos videtis. 
 Plaut. Nimis nitida femina. Id. Ali- 
 quanto facias rectius, si nitidior sis fili® 
 nuptiis, a little belter dressed. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, fat, plump , in good keep , well fed, 
 sleek. Horat. Me pinguem et nitidum 
 bene curata cute vises, plump and 
 sleek. Liv. Robur plenius uitidiusque. 
 
 Nep. Jumenta nitida. (See Niteo.) - 
 
 IT Also, rich, fertile, highly cultivated. Cic. 
 Campos collesque nitidissimos. Lucret. 
 Nitidaj fruges. Herat. Nitidis fundata 
 
 pecunia villis, h. e. sumptuous. - 
 
 IT Also, cultivated, polished, refined. Ho¬ 
 rat. Ex nitido fit rusticus. Plin. Niti- 
 dioris vit* instrumenta -IT Also, el¬ 
 
 egant, ornamental. Cic. Nitidum quod- 
 dam genus verborum. Id. Verba ni- 
 tidiora. Quintil. Isocrates nitidus et 
 comptus, neat, elegant 
 NITIOBRiGES, um, m. a people in Aqui- 
 tania. Cats. 
 
 NITOR (niteo), oris, m. brightness, splen¬ 
 dor, sheen, ariX/Sy, dyXaia. Catull. Solis 
 nitor. Lucret. Nitor exoriens aurora. 
 Ovid. Nitor diurnus, h. e. lux diei. Id. 
 argenti et auri. Plin. eboris. Id. mar- 
 
 morum. Lucret. herbarum viridis.- 
 
 IT Also, beauty, elegance. Horat. Urit 
 me Glycera nitor. Plin. Nitor cutis. 
 
 - IT Also, color. Lucret. Omnia 
 
 principiorum formamenta queunt in 
 quovis esse nitore. Propert. Externo 
 
 tincta nitore. - IT Also, sleekness, 
 
 plumpness. (See Niteo, and Nitidus.) 
 Terent. Qui nitor corporis:’ Plin. Apum 
 sanitas hilaritate et nitore testimatur. — 
 Also, neatness of dress, elegance of living. 
 Cic. Si quern offendit splendor, si nitor. 
 Plin. Ep. Cui ratio civilium officiorum 
 necessitatem quandam nitoris iinponft. 
 
 -IT And, figur. excellence, nobleness. 
 
 Ovid. Nitor generis, nobility of birth. Id. 
 Rerum gravitasque, nitorque, the splen¬ 
 dor and nobleness of the undertaking. - 
 
 IT Also, munificence, liberality. Stat. 
 Testis ad hue largi nitor inde assuetus 
 
 Hetriisci.-IT Also, beauty of style, 
 
 gracefulness, elegance. Cic. Orationis 
 nitor. Ovid. Eloquii nitor ille domes- 
 ticus. Auct. dial, de Orat. Summus ni¬ 
 tor et cultus verborum. Quintil. In di- 
 gressionibus liistorico nonnunquani ni¬ 
 tore usi.-TT Nitor and splendor are 
 
 distinguished by Plin. Nitor verius, 
 quam splendor (consequently the latter 
 expresses more than the former). 
 
 NITOR (unc.), eris, sus and xus sum, 
 dep. 3. to strive, labor, endeavor strenu¬ 
 ously, attempt, exert one’s self, neipaopai. 
 Cic. Tantum, quantum potest, quisque 
 nitatur. Sallust. Nitebantur', ne gravius 
 in eum consuleretur. Id. Contra eos 
 surnma ope nitebatur. Nep. Nitebatur, 
 ut castra fierent. Id. Ut patriam recu- 
 perare niterentur. Cic. Nitamur nihil 
 posse percipi, let us insist upon this. Sal¬ 
 lust. Pro libertate summa ope niti.- 
 
 TT Also, to be in labor, bring forth. Plin. 
 
 Gravidas postea niti-IT Also, to make 
 
 one’s way with an effort, tend vigorously 
 towards, move forwards, advance, rise, 
 mount. Cic. Simul ac primum niti pos- 
 sunt, aquam persequuntur. Plin. Aqu® 
 in interiora nituntur. Ovid. Aves motis 
 nituntur in aera pennis. Id. Nitor in 
 adversum. Virg. Ad sidera raptim vi 
 propria nituntur. Quintil. Niti ad sum¬ 
 ma. Ovid. Nitimur in vetitum semper. 
 Cic. Ad gioriam niti. Virg. Postesque 
 sub ipsos nituntur gradibus, h. e. ascen- 
 dunt. Lucan. Miles rapes oneratus in 
 altas nititur, climbs. Pacuv. Ardua per 
 
 loca nititur.-IT Also, to lean upon, 
 
 rest upon, be supportedby. Virg. Juvenis 
 qui nititur hasta. Id. Paribus nitens 
 alis, poised. Cic. Ut stirpibus suis nita¬ 
 tur. Virg. Humi nitens, treading upon 
 Liv. Genibus niti, to kneel. Ovid, cu- 
 bito, rest on his elbow. — And, figur. to 
 depend upon, rely 'upon, trust to. Cic. 
 Ea, in quibus causa nititur. Id. Cujus 
 in vita nitebatur salus civitatis. Id. Spe 
 niternur ,.will trust to or cunfi/le in. 
 NITRaRIA (nitrum), ®, f. a place where 
 2 saltpetre is found or made. Plin. 
 NXTRATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. impregnated 
 2 with nitre, or saltpetre. Martial, aqua. 
 NITRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. nitrous, con¬ 
 taining saltpetre. Plin. Lacus est nitro- 
 sus. Id. Aquae nitros®. 
 
 NITRUM ( virpov), i, n. nitre, saltpetre; 
 but the term is loosely applied to sever¬ 
 al other salts. Plin. 
 
 NIVALIS (nix), e, adj. snowy, containing 
 
 2 or resembling snow. Liv. A T ivalis dies, 
 a cold, cloudy day. Plin. Nivales venti. 
 Virg. Equi candore nivali, snowy white¬ 
 ness. Val. Flacc. Nivalis axis, li. e. the 
 north pole. Horat. Nivali compede vinc- 
 tus, h. e. ice. Martial. Nivales and®, 
 h. e. water cooled with snow. Gell. Aqua 
 nivalis, h. e. snow-water. Martial. Ni- 
 vale osculum, li. e. cold. Virg. Othrys 
 nivalis, covered with snow. — And, figur. 
 pure. Prudent. Nivali pietate nitens. 
 
 NIVaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 
 3 to snow. Martial. Nivarium colum, a 
 strainer filled with snow, through which 
 wine was made to pass, in order to tem¬ 
 per it. 
 
 NIVaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. cooled with 
 
 2 snow. Senec. Nivat® potiones. 
 
 NIVE. See Ni. 
 
 NIVeSCS (nix), is, n. 3. to beeomewhiteas 
 
 3 snow. Tertull. 
 
 NIVOOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of snow, snowy, 
 vi(j>6ei;. Virg. Aggeribus niveis infor- 
 mis terra. Catul. Niveus mons, cover¬ 
 ed with snow. Martial. Aqua nivea, 
 
 snow-water. -TT Also, white as snow, 
 
 snow-white. Auct. ad Herenn. Niveus 
 candor. Ovid. Niveo l®tus in ore rubor. 
 Virg. Nivei lacerti. Virg. Dives peco- 
 ris nivei. Juvenal. Niveosque ad frena 
 Q,uirites, dressed in white. Senec. Nive- 
 um lac. Id. Niveum flumen, limpid. 
 So, Martial. Unda nivea. 
 
 NIVO (Id.), is, n. 3. to snow. Pacuv. 3 
 NIV6S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. full of snow, 
 snowy. Liv. Insignis annus hieme geli- 
 da ac nivosa fuit. Colum. Loca nivosa. 
 Liv. Nivosa grando. Ovid. Scythia ni¬ 
 vosa. Id. Strymon nivosus. 
 
 NIX(ohsol. vlxp, in<pds), nlvis, f. snow,x ‘- 
 cov. Plin. Nives in alto mari non cadere. 
 Id. Nive jacente, when the snow is on the 
 round. Id. Nive liquescente. Ovid. 
 ereunt nives, melt away. Virg. Nix 
 alta. Lucret. Nives gelid*. Horat. du- 
 rat® gelu. Ovid, solut*. — Figur. 
 Horat. Capitis nives, gray hair. Apul. 
 Eboris nive, li. e. candore. 
 
 NIXOR (frequent, from nitor), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to endeaovr, strivelean or rest, upon. 
 Lucret. Adverso nixantem trudere 
 monte Saxum. Id.' Fundamenta, qui¬ 
 bus nixatur vita. 
 
 NIXOS, a, um, particip. from Nitor, 
 which see. — Ovid. Nixi pares, arc said 
 to be deities which rendered assistance in 
 childbirth. 
 
 NIXOS, i, in. a constellation, Cic. called, 
 also, nixus genu by Ovid. See Engonasi. 
 NIXUS, us, m. See Nisus. 
 
 No (i Joi, ifico), nas, navi, n. 1. to swim, 
 float, vi'n, vyxopai. Nep. Nando in 
 tutum pervenire. Colum. Nantes, sc. 
 bestis, aquatic animals. Ovid. Nat lu. 
 
 3 B 2 
 
NOC 
 
 NOD 
 
 NOL 
 
 ■ 
 
 pus inter oves. Tibull. In liquida uat 
 tibi 1 in ter aqua. Ovid. Levis insula na- 
 bat. id. I’iger ad nandum Id. Ars 
 
 uandi.-11 Also, to sail. Catull. Per 
 
 medium classi navit Atlion.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, to undulate, fluctuate. Catull. Undie 
 
 nantes luce refulgent.-If Also, to 
 
 jly. Virg. Nare (apes) per aistatem li- 
 quidam. —— If Also, to swim, as the eyes 
 of one drunk. Lucre!. Oculi nant. 
 
 NOBILIS (forgnobilis, from yvo'w, yvdipi), 
 e, adj. known, well-known, noted, notori¬ 
 ous, yvojr6s. Plaut. Neque his unquam 
 nobilis fui. Liv. Nobilissima) ininiici- 
 ti*. Tacit. Addidit facinori fldem no- 
 
 bili gaudio, evident. -1! Also, famous, 
 
 remarkable, illustrious, glorious, renown¬ 
 ed, celebrated, distinguished, \oyigos, e~i- 
 aypoy. Cic. Magnus et nobilis rhetor. Id. 
 Nobilis taurus, far-famed. Id. illustre 
 et nobile municipium. Id. Oppidum 
 clarum, et nobile. Id. Ex doctrina no¬ 
 bilis et clarus. Ovid. Nobilis sere Co- 
 rinthus. Cic. Gladiatorum par nobilis- 
 simum. Liu. Scortum nobile. Ovid. 
 Nobile crimen. Hnrat. Superare pugnis 
 nobilem. Cic. Nobilis oratio. Martial. 
 Nobiles libelli. Herat. Palma nobilis. 
 
 Id. Catonis nobile letum. Cic. Ties no- 
 bilissimi fundi. Vellei. Medendis cor- 
 poribus nobiles.-If Also, noble, high¬ 
 
 born, of high birth, sprung from illustrious 
 ancestors, evytvtis , evirariop. In Rome, 
 no one was called nobilis, unless of a 
 family which had borne some curule ma¬ 
 gistracy, It. e. consulship, preetorship, cen¬ 
 sorship or curule mdileship. Cic. Homi¬ 
 nes apud nos noti, inter suos nobiles. 
 
 Id. Nobili genere nati. — And, absol. 
 a nobleman. Plin. Lp. Nobiles nostri, 
 our nobles; our nobility. Liv. Nobilis 
 Cartlmginiensis. -If Under the em¬ 
 
 perors, Nobilis and Nobilissimus be¬ 
 came a title of the imperial family. And 
 this dignity or title was called J\ obilissi- 
 jnatus. Cod. Tlteod. 
 
 NOBILITaS (nobilis), atis, f. fame, repu¬ 
 tation, renown, yvinpiaga. Cic. l’nedi- 
 cationem nobilitatemque fugere. 
 
 If Also, excellence, roorLh, nobleness, ripi- 
 6rr>i. Cic. Cum florere lsocratem no- 
 Dilitate discipulorum videret. Ovid. 
 Eloquio tantum nobilitatis inest. Plin. 
 Liliurn rosas nobilitate proxiroum est, 
 ranks next to the rose. Id. Nobilitatem 
 
 columbarum. - IT Also, high birth, 
 
 nobility, ehytveia. (See Nobilis.) Cic. 
 Ad illustrandam nobilitatem suam. 
 Ovid. Nobilitas ingeminata. Juvenal. 
 Nobilitas sola est atque unica Virtus, 
 
 Virtue alone U true nobility. -If Also, 
 
 the nobles ; the nobility, nobless ; the Patri¬ 
 cians. Cic. Nobilitatis fautor. Cats. 
 Nobilitas omnis interiit. Liv. Nobilitas 
 l-empubl. deseruerat. And, plur. Tacit. 
 Nobilitatibus externis initis, foreign 
 
 princes. -IT Also, spirit, greatness of 
 
 soul, magnanimity. Tacit. Nobilitate in- 
 genita. “ Plaut. Animo eram ferocior; 
 earn nobilitatem amittendam video. 
 NoBILITER (Id.), adv. nobly, famous¬ 
 ly, remarkably, excellently, splendidly. 
 Plin. Argentum effilavit nobiliter. Epit. 
 Liv. Nobilissiine. Sidon. Nobilius. 
 N5BILIT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make famous or notorious, make known or 
 renowned, yvwpigio, Xapirpvvio. Cic. 
 Poet* post mortem nobilitari volant. 
 Liv. 111am famam admiratio viri nobili- 
 tavit. Id. Rem nobilitare. — And in a 
 bad sense. Tcrcnt. adolescentulum 
 
 flagitiis, make scandalous - 1i Also, 
 
 to render excellent, ennoble. Pallad 
 NOBISCUM. See Ego. 
 
 NSCeNS, entis, particip. from noceo. 
 __ if Also, adj. hurtful, harmful, per¬ 
 nicious, destructive, baneful, (JXairriKdi. 
 Horat. Cicutis allium nocentius. Cic. 
 Vites a caulibus, ut a nocentibus, refu- 
 gere dicuntur. - If Also, bad, wick¬ 
 
 ed, culpable, criminal, guilty, kukottoios. 
 Cic. Nocentem et nefarium, impium- 
 que defendere. Id. In hac libidi- 
 ne hominum nocentissimorum. Id. 
 Nocentissimae victoriie. Q uintil. No- 
 centissimi mores, depraved. Juvenal. 
 Se jndice nemo nocens absolvitur. 
 
 _ IT Nocens and innocens refer to 
 
 guilt or innocence in a particular case ; 
 noxius and innoxius, to the general char¬ 
 acter : sons (opp. insons) refers more 
 
 particularly to one judicially or morally 
 condemned for crime. 
 
 NOCeNTkR (nocens), adv. in a hurtful 
 
 2 manner, hurtfulhj, mischievously. Colum. 
 NOCeNTIA (Id.), .ffi, f. guilt, criminalncss. 
 
 3 Tertull. I>eus nocenti* judex. 
 
 N5CE5 (from the Syriac), es, cui, citum, 
 
 a. 2. to hurt, injure, harm, do harm or mis¬ 
 chief, fj\dntTO). Cic. Ut declinet ea, quae 
 nocitura videantur, hurtful. Id. Anna 
 ad nocendum, offensive. Id. Non licet 
 nocere alteri. Liv. Nocere noxam, to 
 commit a bad action, crime. Vitruv. La- 
 lix a tinea non nocetur. And pass, un¬ 
 person. Cees. Ipsi nihil nocitum iri. 
 Cic. Ut necui noceatur. 
 
 NOCIVuS (noceo), va, vum, adj. hurtful, 
 
 2 harmful, injurious. Plin. Pecori noci- 
 vam. Phasdr. Et sibi nocivum concitant 
 periculum. 
 
 NoCTeSCS (nox), is, n. 3. to draw towards 
 
 3 night, to become dark. Fur. ap. Oell. 
 NoCTICOLX (nox&colo), ffi, m. Pru- 
 3 dent. Indus nocticola, h. e. who prefers 
 
 the night on account of its coolness. 
 NoCTICOLOlt (nox & color), oris, adj. 
 3 black, sable, dark, gloomy. Auson 
 NnOTIFER Cmx & ferol. 
 
 NoCTIFER ! (nox &°fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 bringing oil the night. Catull. (absol.) 
 
 Noctifer, the evening-star. 
 
 NoCTILuCX (nox & luceo), ffi, f. the 
 
 3 moon. Horat.. -IT Also, a lamp. Parr. 
 
 NoCTIVAGOS (nox &vagus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. wandering in the night.. Virg. Gur- 
 ru noctivago Phoebe medium pulsabat 
 Olympum. Lucret. Noctivagffi faces 
 cadi. Val. Flacc. Noctivagum iter. 
 NoCTIVIDOS (nox & video), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. seeing by night. Martian. Capell. 
 
 Noct.ivida ales, the owl. 
 
 NoCTu (nox), f. ablat. by night, in the 
 night-time, visrosp, Sta vvktos. Cats. 
 Non nunquam interdiu, saepius noctu. 
 Plant. Noctu hac somniavi. 
 
 NoCTuA (noctu), ®, f. an owl, owlet, 
 mada-eliowlet, yXavf Plin. and Virg. 
 NoCfbABONDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 travelling by night. Cic. 
 
 NoCTOlNCS (noctua), a, um, adj. of an 
 3 owl. Plant. Noctuini oculi. 
 NoCTuRNaLIS (noeturnus), e, adj. noc- 
 3 turnal. Sidon. 
 
 NoCTuRNOS (noctu), a, pm, adj. of 
 night, nocturnal, vvktios, vvsrcpivog. 
 Cic. Decern horis nocturnis. Id. Labo- 
 res nocturnos suscipere. Id. Noctur- 
 num furem impune interficere. Id. 
 preesidium. Id. Nocturnasacra. Horat. 
 somnia. Plaut. Nocturna ora, fit to be 
 seen only by night; ugly, hateful. Virg. 
 Lupus gregibus noeturnus obambulat, 
 by night., in the night. — Hence, Noctur¬ 
 nes, = i, m. the god of night. Plaut. 
 NoCTOVIGILOS (noctu & vigilo), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. that watches by night. Plant. 
 N5COOS (noceo), a, um, adj. hurtful, 
 
 3 harmful, ftXafjcpbs. Ovid. 
 
 NODaTIS (nodo), onis, f. knottiness, no- 
 
 2 dosity. Vitruv. 
 
 NODIA, ®, f. the herb mulanj. Plin. A 
 NoD5 (nodus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 fill with knots. Plin. Ferula geniculatis 
 nodata scaphis, knotty. — And figur. 
 Suit. Rapidus nodato gurgite vortex, 
 
 eddyin-r. -If Also, to tie, or bind in a 
 
 knot.. ’ Virg. Crines nodantur. Ovid. 
 Collum laqueo nodatus ab arcto. 
 NoDoSITAS (nodosus),atis, [.knottiness, 
 
 3 nodosity. Augustin. 
 
 NoDoSOS (nodus), a, um, adj. full of 
 knots, knotty, knotted, dgcoSqs. Ovid. 
 Nodoso stipite mactare aliquem. Pars. 
 Nodosa arundo. Ovid. Nodosa lina, 
 h. c. nets. So, Id. Nodosas plagas ten- 
 dere. Lucan. Nodosa ossa frangere. 
 
 Horat. chiragra. - IT Figur. knotty, 
 
 intricate, abstruse, difficult. Senec. No¬ 
 dosa verba. Macrob. Nodosas quffis- 
 tiones movere. Augustin. Nodosissimi 
 libri. — Horat. Adde Cicutie liodosi 
 tabuias centum, h. e. of Cicuta, skilled in 
 all the quirks or knotty points of the law ; 
 who perplexes and entangles his creditors 
 by quirks of law. 
 
 N5D5T0S, or NoDuTOS (nodus), l, m. 
 a deity who presided over coin, and 
 brought it on as far as the knots in the stalk. 
 Augustin. 
 
 NoDOLOS (dimin. from nodus), i, m. a 
 3 little, knot. Plin. 
 
 NoDOS (unc.), i, m. a knot, tie, bond, 
 
 570 
 
 appa. Cic. Aliquid quasi noduin vin 
 culumque desiderant. Virg. Necte tri¬ 
 bus nodis ternos colores. Id. Centum 
 vinctus aenis post tergum nodis. Petrim. 
 Cervices nodo condere, to hang himself. 
 Ovid. Nodos manu diducere, to untie, 
 unloose. Virg. Cacum corripit in no- 
 dum complexus, h. e. clasping him in his 
 arms as in a knot. And ligur. Cic . No¬ 
 dus amiciti®.— Also, a'star, in the con¬ 
 stellation of the Fishes, connecting them ns 
 
 it were together. Cic. -If Also, a girdle, 
 
 belt. Virg. Nodoque sinus collecta 
 fluentes. Martial. Ludit Acidalio no¬ 
 do. Hence, Lucret. Nodus anni, the 
 equator. - IT Also, hair gathered in¬ 
 
 to a knot. Martial. Rheni nodos, h. e. 
 
 of the Germans. - IT A so, a net. 
 
 MatnU. Luctantur corpora nodis. - 
 
 IT Also, a knotty point, difficulty, intricate 
 matter, abstruse subject. Cic. Dum hie 
 nodus expediatur. Id. Maximus in re- 
 publica nodus est, inopia rei pecunia- 
 riaB. Juvenal. Glui juris nodos solvat, 
 knotty points, quirks. Gell. Nodus lin- 
 gus, an impediment in the speech. Flor. 
 Scopulus, et nodus, et mora public® 
 securitatis, an impediment in the way. 
 Virg. Pugnie nodus, that opposes difficul¬ 
 ties* prolongs the battle, and thus hinders 
 
 the victory ° -IT Also, an articulation oj 
 
 the bones, joint. Cws. Alces crura sine 
 nodis, articulisque habent. Plin. Cervix 
 articulorum nodis jungitur. — Hence, 
 Nodi, the four points in the heavens where 
 
 the seasons begin. Manil. -IT Also, 
 
 a knot, knur, knob in wood or plants, 
 #(of. Virg., Liv. and Plin. — Hence, 
 the knotty club (of Hercules). _ Senec. — 
 And, proverb. Nodum in scirpo qu®- 
 rere, to seek difficulties where there are 
 none. Terent. ; or, to give one’s self 
 trouble to no purpose. Plaut. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a knot, h. e. hard substance., or hard 
 part of a tiling. In precious stones. 
 Plin. Of metal. Id. On the body, A. e. 
 anode, hunch, hard tumor. Id. 
 NCEGeUM, i, n. an upper garment bordered 
 3 with purple. Liv., Andr., and Fest. 
 NOeMA (vbypa), atis, n. a thought, con¬ 
 ceit, especially a witty one. Quintal. 
 
 NOL A, ai, f. a bell, little bell. Avian. Fuh. 
 
 3 7, 8. (But others read uotam.) 
 
 NoLX, ffi, f. Cal. ap. Quintil. 8, 6, 53. 
 Quadrantariam Clytremnestram, et in 
 triclinio coam, in cubiculo nolam. He 
 is speaking of Clodia, the wife of Me- 
 tellus. Quintil. himself could not give 
 tiie sense definitely. It is interpreted by 
 considering coa as a word formed from 
 eoire, and nola as formed in like manner 
 from nolle, referring to Clodia as playing 
 the harlot in the former case, in the lat¬ 
 ter the prude. 
 
 NoLX, ffi, f. a town of Campania. Whence 
 Nolanus, a, um, adj. of Nola. Liv. 
 Nolanus ager. — Absol. Nolam, orum, 
 m. the inhabitants of Nola. Liv. 
 NoLeNTIA (nolo), ffi, f. nolition.lTertiilL 
 NoLS (non volo), non vis, non vult, &c. 
 nolui, nolle, irreg. to be unwilling, 
 d0ov\tm, ov Sixogqi, oh •&£Aui. Arp. 
 Ex istis nolo arnplius, quam centum 
 iugera. Terent. Nolo mentiare. Id- 
 Nolo, me"videat. Terent. Nolunt, ubi 
 velis; ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro. Cws. 
 Eas res jactari nolebat. Cic. Noli pu- 
 tare, do not think. Id. Nolitote dubi- 
 tare. Terent. Numqnidnam hie, quod 
 nolis, vides? that displeases you. 8o, 
 Noli vellc, for noli. Ncp. Noli me veiie 
 ducere. Liv. Nolite velle experin. — 
 We also find a negative accompanying, 
 without destroying the negation. Lie. 
 Nolui deesse ne tacit® quidem nagi- 
 tationi tuffi. Liv. Miles nolle succes- 
 sum, non patribus, non consulibu-- 
 
 -IT Nollem factum, &c. Terent. .-o 
 
 lein datum, 1 would that it had not men 
 paid: I am sorry that, &c. Id. £°Bein 
 factum, / am sorry for it. Cn- Cai 
 ginem funditus sustulerunt: nollem 
 
 Corinthum.- IT Quod nolnn tc^A 
 
 / could wish might not be. Cic. Vldebis, 
 si erit, quod nolim, arcessendus nc, 
 &c. Ovid. Cum sua, quod nohiii, nu 
 
 mina lffisa videt. - V N6n nolle, 
 
 to be willing, have no objection. Lu. 
 Cum se non nolle dixisset, <.vC. » ? 
 Neque ipsi nolunt, A. e. et; v “' ll "V r 
 IT Also, not to wish well to. to be uifav 
 
NOM 
 
 NOM 
 
 NON 
 
 able. Cic. Cui qui nolunt, iidem tibi 
 non sunt amici. —— ITParticip. Nolens, 
 entis, unwilling. Flor. Aquilae pro- 
 dire nolentes. 
 
 N'OLONTaS (no.o), atis, f. unwillingness, 
 
 3 nolition. Run. 
 
 N 0M ADES. See Nomas. 
 
 NOM.dE, arum, f. See JYumc. 
 
 NOMAP (uopas), &dis, in. and f. a nomad, or 
 person who leads a wandering, instead of 
 
 a fixed, life. Plin. - ir Also, a Na- 
 
 midian. Virg. Nomadum tyranni.- 
 
 IT Also, Numidia. Martial. 
 
 N0Mis (i/ u/iij), es, f. plur. Nom®, a cor¬ 
 roding sore. Plin. Nome intestina. Id. 
 Curare nomas. 
 
 NOMHN (for gnomen, from yv6w), Inis, n. 
 a name, appellation, buopa. Cic. No- 
 men est, quod unicuique personal datur, 
 quo suo quieque proprio et certo voca- 
 bulo. appellatur. Id. Imponere nova 
 novis rebus nomina. Id. Gui h®c re¬ 
 bus nomina posuerunt. Lin. Nomen 
 alicui dare. Id. indere. Ovid, adde- 
 re. Gell. Nomen facere alicui, h. e. 
 imponere. Cces. capere, to take. Cic. 
 trahere, to derive. So, Id. invenire, 
 and, Id. reperire. Id. Appellare ali- 
 quem nomine, by name. Fir a. Nomine 
 quemque vocans. Id. Morientem no¬ 
 mine clamat. Tacit. Ciere nomina sin- 
 gulorum. Cic. Cui saltationi Titius 
 nomen est. Id. Eique morbo nomen 
 est avaritia. Id. Cantus, cui nomen 
 nenise, which they call. Ovid. Est illis 
 Strigibus nomen. Liv. Puero Egerio 
 inditum nomen. Id. Cui parerites As- 
 canium dixere nomen. Plant. Juven- 
 tus nomen fecit Peniculo nrihi. Id. 
 Nomen Arcturo est mihi, my name is. 
 Ovid. Est via sublimis, Sec. lactea no¬ 
 men habet, it is called. Herat. Guidarn 
 notus mihi nomine tantum, by name 
 only. Id. Voiteium nomine Menam, by 
 name. Cic. Nomen calamitatis ponitur 
 in casn, the word calamitas is used. Id. 
 Durius nomen. — Dare, edere, profi¬ 
 ted nomen, to be enrolled, enlist. Liv. 
 Alius aliurn confirmare, lie nomina da- 
 rent. Id. Nominisedendi potestas. Id. 
 Et qui aderant nexi, profited extemplo 
 nomina. Id. Virgis ctesi, qui ad nomi- 
 ua non respondissent, A. e. neglected to 
 answer when their names were called. 
 Q_iuntil. Festinarunt parentes ad nomen 
 l.beros mittere, A. e. ad militiam. — 
 And figur. Terent. In his Poeta no¬ 
 men profitetur suum, ranks himself. 
 Cic. Guem in numerum ex multis Clo- 
 diis nemo nomen dedit, nisi scelere 
 perditus. Liv. Plures inventi, qui in 
 Crustuminum nomina darent, A. e. en¬ 
 rolled themselves as colonists. — And 
 in legal language, Deferre nomen alicu- 
 jus, to accuse, indict, lodge an information 
 against; and, on the other hand, recipe- 
 re, to find grounds for commitment; to 
 commit. Cic. Guidarn ait nomen ab¬ 
 sents deferre se velle. Iste vero, lice- 
 re, et se recepturum. Id. Nomen ali- 
 
 cujus de parricidio deferre.-IT Also, 
 
 in accounts, as not only the sums, but 
 tile names of the parties are entered, 
 a debt, whether due a person. Cic. Nomi¬ 
 na sua exigere, A. e. to demand payment. 
 So, Ilorat. sectari. Liv. Nomen tran- 
 scribere in alium, to transfer a debt to 
 another. Cic. Pecuniam sibi esse in 
 nominibus, in outstanding debts. Id. 
 Infhnum nomen, the lowest entry. Pan¬ 
 dect. Nomina facere, to enter an account,; 
 or, a debt which a person owes. Cic. No¬ 
 men solvere, to pay a debt. So, Id. 
 dissolvere, and Id. Nomina expedire, 
 exsolvere. Phtedr. Nomen locare, to 
 borrow money. — Cic. Nomina facere, 
 to lend money. Id. Certis nominibus 
 grandem pecuniam debuit, on good se¬ 
 curity. Id. Bonum nomen, a safe debt. 
 Senec. Lenta nomina, non mala, that 
 
 pay slow, but sure. - IT Nomen is, 
 
 strictly, the name of the gens or clan, as 
 pramomen is the name of the individual, 
 and cognomen, that of the family. As 
 M. ( pramomen ) Tullius (nomen) Cicero 
 (cognomen). Hence, Juvenal. Tanquam 
 habeas tria nomina (because slaves had 
 but one). But we find nomen for prat- 
 tit men. Cic. Id nomen (Caia) invene- 
 ra/it. Or for cognomen. ■ Id. Sex. Clo- 
 dius, cui nomen est Phorfliio. - 
 
 IT Also, a family, stock, race, nation. 
 Virg. Illustres animas, nostrumque in 
 nomen ituras. Liv. Nomen Latinum v 
 the Latin nation. Id. Omne nomen 
 .lEtoloriim. -IT Also, reputation, re¬ 
 
 nown, fame, character, name. Cic. Hu- 
 jus magnum nomen in patronis fuit. 
 Id. Nomen habere. Virg. Et nos ali- 
 quod nomenque decusque gessimus. 
 Ovid,. Nomen alicujus stringere, A. e. 
 to slander, defame, asperse, traduce. Liv. 
 Oflicere nomini alicujus. Virg. Mul- 
 tain sine nomine plebem. — And of in¬ 
 animate things. Virg. Nec pomis sua 
 nomina servat. Liv. Belluin magni 
 
 nominis. - IT Also, a person, thine. 
 
 Ovid. CIuis dubitet noinina tanta seqm? 
 
 Liv. Vestrum nomen, A. c. you. - 
 
 IT Also, a pretext, pretence, alleged name 
 or title, account, reason, excuse. Cic. 
 Nomine sceleris damnati. Tacit. De- 
 cretse eo nomine supplicationes, on that 
 account. Cass, ad Cic. Hibc a te peto 
 amicitise nostr® nomine, on the score of. 
 Cic. Classis nomine pecuniam impera- 
 tam queruntur — Meo, tuo nomine, 
 in my name, on my account, in my behalf. 
 Cic. Talis viri nomine. Cats. Odisse 
 suo nomine Cresarem, et Romanos, on 
 his own particular account, in his own be¬ 
 half; or, personally, individually. Cic. 
 Neque isti me meo nomine interfici vo- 
 lunt, on my own account individually. 
 
 Sallust. Catilin® nomine. -IT Also, 
 
 the name as opposed to the reality. Nepos. 
 Iteges, nomine magis, quam iinperio. 
 Cic. Tantum me nomen habere duarum 
 legionum exiiium. 
 
 NOMeNCLaTIO (nomen & calo), onis, f. 
 
 2 a calling or saluting of persons by their 
 names, dvopaapa. Q. Cic. Ilia pars 
 petitionis desiderat nomenclationem, 
 blanditiam. — Also, of things, Co¬ 
 han. Vitium nomenclatio, a list, cata¬ 
 logue. 
 
 NOMeNCLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a nomen- 
 clator, person who tells the names of per¬ 
 sons or things, dvoparo\6yo;. Cic .— The 
 nomenclator among the Romans was a 
 slave who attended his master in canvass- 
 ing and similar occasions, to tell him the 
 name of each personwhom he addressed. — 
 We find, also, Nomenculator. Sueton. 
 
 NOMeNCLaTORA (Id.), te, f. a calling 
 
 2 of things by their names; a nomenclature. 
 Plin. 
 
 NOMeNCuLaTOR. See Nomenclator. 
 
 NOMeNTUM, i, n. a town in the Sabine 
 territory. Whence, Nomentiuius, a, 
 uin, adj. of Nomentum. Plin. Nomen- 
 tanus tiger. And absol. Liv. Nomen- 
 tani, the inha.bit.ants of Nomentum. Ne- 
 pos. Nomentanum, sc. prsdium, a villa 
 of Atticus near it. 
 
 NOMINALIS (nomen), e, adj. belonging 
 
 3 to a name. Varr. — Absol. Nomina- 
 lia, ium, the day on which a child was 
 named. Tertull. 
 
 NOMINaLITkR (nominalis), adv. by 
 
 3 name, expressly. Am oh. Nominaliter 
 annuere. 
 
 NOMINATIM (nomen), adv. byname, ex¬ 
 pressly, particularly, especially, Avopaori. 
 Cic. Ut me exciperet, et Ltelium nomi- 
 natim. Id. Senatus nominatim decre- 
 vit. Id. Obscenas voluptates persequi- 
 tur nominatim. Ncpos. His consulen- 
 tibus nominatim Pythia prtecepit, ut 
 Miltiadem sibi imperatorem sumerent. 
 
 NoMINaTIS (nomiuo),onis, f. anaming, 
 
 1 Avopaaia. Vitruv. Consuetudo nomi- 
 
 nationum aut sermonis.-IT Also, a 
 
 nomination to an office, designation, na¬ 
 ming before election. Cic. In quem lo¬ 
 cum ego eurn mea nominatione coopta- 
 
 bo. —— IT Also, a word. Varr. - 
 
 IT Also, a figire of speech, whereby a 
 thing which has no name, or an unsuitable 
 one, is desigiated by an appropriate name. 
 Auct. ad Hereon. 
 
 NOMINATIVOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. Varr. 
 
 2 Nominativus casus, the nominative case. 
 
 NOMINATOS (Id.), us, in. a naming. 
 
 3 Varr. _ 
 
 N'OMINaTuS, a, um, particip. from no- 
 
 mino.-IT Also, adj. celebrated, famed, 
 
 remarkable, noted. Cic. Attalica peri- 
 petasmata, tota Sicilia nominata. Plin. 
 Bdellium nominatissimum. Tertull. 
 Nominatiora pericula. 
 
 N0MINIT5 (frequentat. from nomino), 
 
 3 571 
 
 as, a.l. Lucret. Motum, quem sensunj 
 nominitamus, are in the habit of calling- 
 call usually. 
 
 NOMIN6 (nomen), as, avi, atum, a. 1. U 
 name, call by name, Avopa^w. Cic. Amo! 
 ex quo amicitia est nominata. Plant. 
 Guis nominat me ? Terent. Meum no¬ 
 men noininat. Cic. Res ut omnes suis 
 propriis vocabulis nominentur. Apul. 
 Nominate, quis ille fuerit, &c. say, tell. 
 
 -IT Also, to nominate, appoint to an 
 
 office. Liv. Intorregem nominare. 
 Sueton. Neminem nisi juratus nomina- 
 
 vit. - IT Also, to accuse, arraign. 
 
 Sueton. Inter socios Catilin® nomina- 
 
 tus. - IT Also, to render celebrated. 
 
 Cic. Nominari volunt omnes, tu be cele¬ 
 brated. 
 
 NOMISMA. See Numisma. 3 
 
 N'OMOS, and NOMuS (vvpds), i, m. a di- 
 
 2 vision or district of a country, particularly 
 of -Egypt, vopu j. Plin. 
 
 NON, adv. not, ov, ovk. Terent. Non mi¬ 
 hi respondes ? Cic. Non est ita. Ca- 
 tull. Non non lioc tibi, salse, sic abibit, 
 it shall not, believe me. Terent. Non 
 non sic futurum est : non potest. Cic. 
 
 Non ignovit, mihi crede, non, no. - 
 
 IT With a negative it affirms, nonnihil, 
 something; nonnullus, non nemo, some 
 one, somebody. Cic. Moveo nonnullis 
 suspicionem. And nihil non, every 
 thing. Ovid. Nil non debemus Elis®. 
 (See Nihil.) So, Id. N'ulius non, every 
 
 one. Id. Nunquam non, always. - - 
 
 IT It precedes the double negative with¬ 
 out destroying the negation. Cic. Non 
 possum reliqua nec cogitare, nec scri- 
 bere, I cannot cither think. —- IT And, 
 unus non, not one, not a single one. Flor. 
 Unus enim vir Nuinantinus non fuit, 
 
 qui in catenis duceretur. -IT And 
 
 witli superlatives. Cic. Non ininime, 
 very much, extremely. Id. Homo non 
 probatissimus, h. e. valde improbatus. 
 Id. Homo non aptissimus ad jocanduin, 
 little inclined. Nepos. Ut hominis noil 
 beatissimi suspicionem pneberet, h. e. 
 
 not in very good circumstances. -IT It 
 
 is also joined with quod, quo, ut, nisi, 
 vero, solum, modo, ita, fere, si. Cic. Non 
 quod sola ornent, sed quod excellant. 
 Id. Non quo sit mihi quidquam carius. 
 Id. Non ut aliquid pariat, verum ut ea 
 educet. Ovid. Non nisi vicinas tutus 
 ararit aquas. Cic. Non vero tam isti, 
 quam tu ipse nugator. Id. Non enim 
 solum ipsa fortuna c®ca est, sed, Sec. 
 Id. l u id non modo non prohibebas, 
 verum etiam approbabas. (See Modo.) 
 Id. Simulacra perampla, sed non 
 ita antiqua, not very ancient. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, even not, not even. Liv. Injussu tuo, 
 nunquam pugnaverim, non si certain 
 
 vietoriam videam.-IT Non pos3um 
 
 non, non possum quin , I cannot but; 1 
 cannot refrain from; I cannot do other- 
 wi.se than, I must. Cic. Non possum 
 quin exclamem. Id. Non potui non 
 
 dare.-IT Also, non, for nonne 1 Cic. 
 
 Guid h®c amentia significat ? non vim ? 
 non scelus ? Id. Suarum perscriptio- 
 num adversaria proferre non amentia 
 
 est?-IT Also, for nc. Terent. Non 
 
 visas, neque rnittas. -IT It is also 
 
 used with adjectives: Non honestus, 
 non digitus, non frequens. Cic. Non ho- 
 nesta. Virg. Miserere aniirii non dig- 
 na ferentis, li. c. indigna. And with 
 substantives. Cic. Non corpus. Pan¬ 
 dect. Non possessor. Horyt. Non ho¬ 
 mo, h. e. nemo. Quintil. Non orator 
 
 -IT Also, no. Cic. Aut etiam aut 
 
 non respondere.-IT Also, not to say, 
 
 much less. Cic. Vix servis, non voids. 
 
 NONA, ®, f. N<3va. one of the Parcce. Varr. 
 
 NONaCRIS, is, f. Nwraxpis, a region, 
 town and mountain of Arcadia. Hence, 
 Nonacrlnus, and Nonacrlus, a um, adj. 
 of Arcadia, Arcadian. Ovid. Nonacrius 
 heros, Evander. Id. Nonacria, Alalania. 
 Id. Nonacrina virgo, Callisto. 
 
 NON/E (nonus), arum, f. the fifth day of 
 the month, except in March, May, July, 
 and October, when it was the seventh; 
 the nones, because it was the ninth day 
 before the Ides. Cic. Nonis Decembri- 
 bus^ 
 
 NONaGeNaRIOS (nonageni), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. containing or consisting of nine¬ 
 ty. Plin. Motus stell® nonagenarius, 
 
NOR 
 
 NOT 
 
 NOT 
 
 h.e. the motion of a planet at ninety de¬ 
 grees from the sun. 
 
 NoNAGkNI (nonaginta), re, a, adj. by 
 nineties, ninety each; ninety . Plin. Por¬ 
 tions ascenduntur nonagenis gradibus 
 omnes, ninety feet each. 
 
 NONaGeSIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 ninetieth, ivvcvqKOardg. Cic. Nonage- 
 sinio anno. 
 
 NoNaGieS (Id.), adv. ninety times, eyve- 
 vqsovraKig. Cic. Nonagies sestertium 
 (neut. sing.), h. e. ninety times a hundred 
 thousand sestertii. 
 
 NONAGINTA (novem), adj. indeclin. 
 
 ninety, ivrcvfiKovra. Cic. 
 
 NoNALlS (nous), e, adj. performed or cele- 
 3 brated on the J\Tones. Parr, sacra. 
 NONANuS (nona), a, um,adj. sc. legio of 
 
 2 the ninth legion. Tacit. Miles nonanus. 
 NoNARHJS (uonus), a, um, adj. Pars. 
 
 3 Nonaria, sc. meretrix, who begins to ply 
 her trade from the ninth hour of the day. 
 
 NGNDUM (non & dum), adv. not yet, not 
 as yet, ayirov. Cic. 
 
 NoNGeNTeSIMOB. See Noningente- 
 3 simus. 
 
 NoNGeNTI (novem & centum), te, a, adj. 
 nine hundred, ivvcaudoiot. Cic. Sester- 
 tiis nongentis millibus. Colum. Non- 
 genti pedes. (Al. leg. noningenti.) 
 NONGENTIES. See Norim gentles. 
 NoNIGeSIMuS, and NONGeSIMOS, for 
 3 nongentisimus Priscian. 
 NoNINGeNTeSKMOS, and NoNGeN- 
 TeSXMOS (nongenti), a, um, adj. the 
 nine hundredth. Priscian. 
 NONINGENTI. See JVongenti. 
 NoNINGeNTIeS, and NoNGeNTXeS 
 3 (nongenti), adv. nine hundred times. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 NONNA (nonnus), te, f. a nun. Hieron. 
 NONNiS (non & ne), adv. whether or not ; 
 not 7 ei, ovyap. Cic. Gum esset ex eo 
 quresitum, Arclielaum nonne beatum 
 putaret. Id. Nonne animadvertis ? Id. 
 Te dejectum debeo intelligere nonne ? 
 is it not true 7 is it not so 7 
 NONNEMO. See Nemo, and Non. 
 NONNIHIL. See Nihil. 
 
 NoNNuLLuS (non & nullus), a, um, adj. 
 some. Cic. Nonnulla in re, some¬ 
 what. Id. Sunt inter illos nonnulla 
 coinmunia, some things. — Nonnulli, 
 some; some persons, evioi. Cass. Non- 
 nulli inter carros tragulas subjiciebant. 
 NONN0NQUAM (non & nunquam), adv. 
 sometimes, now and then, occasionally, 
 iviore, Tturt. Cic. 
 
 NGNNuS (hnc.), i, m. a monk in ecclesi- 
 3 astical writers. 
 
 NoNNuSQUAM (non & nusquam), adv. 
 
 2 in some place, somewhere. Plin. 
 
 N6N0S (for novenus, from novem), a, 
 
 um, adj. the ninth, evvarog. Cic. Nona, 
 absol. sc. liora, the ninth hour of the day, 
 when the Romans took their dinner (cce- 
 na). Martial. Imperat exstructos fran- 
 gere nona toros. Horat. Ergo post no- 
 nam venies. 
 
 NONuSDECIMOS (nonus & decimus), a, 
 um, adj. the nineteenth. Tacit. Nono- 
 decimo ajtatis. 
 
 NoNuSSIS (novem & as), is, f. nine 
 
 3 asses. Parr. 
 
 NORA, orurn, n. a town of Sardinia. 
 Whence Ncrensis, e, adj. of Nora. Cic. 
 
 - H Also, a town of Cappadocia or 
 
 Phrygia. Nepos. 
 
 No PiP> A, as, f. a town of Latium. Hence, 
 Norbanus, a, um, adj. of Norba. Liv. 
 Norbanus ager. Id. Norbani, abs. the 
 inhabitants of Norba. 
 
 NORICUM, i, n. Noricum, a region of 
 Germany, between the Danube and the 
 Alps Tacit. — Hence, Noricus, a, um, 
 adj. Noric. Cass. Noricus ager. And, 
 absol. Plin. Norici , the Noricans. 
 NORMA (yvcopipo;), £e, f. a square or rule, 
 Kavoio, yveopoov, 7nj%r>s. Pitruv. —— 
 IT And, figur. a rule, form, prescript, 
 law, model, pattern. Cic. Rhythmico- 
 rum norma. Id. Vitam ad certam ra- 
 tionis normam dirigens. Id. Nalura 
 norma legis est. Id. Norma juris. Ho¬ 
 rat. loquendi. Plin. Ep. Demosthe¬ 
 nes, norma oratoris et regula. 
 N6RMALIS (norma), e, adj. right by the 
 2 rule, done by the square or rule, right ac¬ 
 cording to rule, Kavoviubg. Quintil. Nor- 
 malis angulus, a right angle. Manil. 
 Hrgula, a straight line or perpendicular. 
 
 N5RMaLIT£R (normalis), adv. by rule. 
 
 3 Hygin. -IT Also, in a straight line, 
 
 directly. Ammian 
 
 NORMATOS (norma), a, um, adj. made or 
 set by rule. Colum. Ad perpendiculum 
 normatus, placed peipendicularly. 
 
 NORTrA, or NuRTIA, a;, f. a goddess of 
 the Polsinii; probably the same as For- 
 tuna. Liv. and Juvenal. 
 
 NOS, NOSTRUM, &c. See Ego. 
 NOSCIBILIS (nosco), e, adj. that may be 
 3 known. Tertull. 
 
 NGSCITABuNDOS (noscito), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Gell. Tanquam noscitabundus, as if he 
 knew him. 
 
 NOSCTT5 (frequentat.from nosco),as,avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to know, distinguish, discern, 
 observe, recognize, diayiviooKto. Liv. Fa¬ 
 cie quoque noscitans. Plin. Ep. Alii 
 parentes, alii liberos, vocibus noscita- 
 bant, knew by their voices. — — IT Also, 
 to examine, explore. Plant. Circumspec- 
 stat se se, atque redes noscitat.^ 
 
 N0SC8 (for gnosco, from yivascKO>), is, 
 novi, notum, a. 3. to become acquainted 
 with, get a knowedge of, know (h. e. get 
 a knowledge of ), yivonxKW. Cic. Nosce te. 
 Tacit. Nosci exercitui, h. c. ab exercitu. 
 Plant. Ubihominein novisti ? Hence, 
 Novi, I have learned, become acquainted 
 with, and therefore, I know. Noveram, 
 or Noram, I knew. Terent. Novi rem 
 omnem. Cic. Nosti cetera, you know the 
 rest ; you take my meaning. Terent. 
 Nostin’? do you understand me 7 Pirg. 
 Nosse quot Ionii veniant ad litora fluc- 
 tus, to be able to number, &c. Cic. 
 Virtutem tu ne de facie qnidem nosti, 
 know by sight. Terent. Novi ego aman- 
 tium animum, I understand the temper. 
 
 - IT Also, to examine, consider. 
 
 Plaut. Iinaginem noscere. Liv. Ad 
 suas res noscendas. Tacit, dure olim 
 a prretoribus noscebantur, fell under the 
 cognizance of. -IT Also, to allow, ad¬ 
 
 mit of. Plant. Causam noscere. Cic. 
 Tuas causas nosco. Id. Warn partem 
 excusationis nec nosco, nec probo. 
 NOSOCOMIUjM ( voaoKopelnv), ii, n. a 
 3 hospital , infirmary. Cod. Just. 
 N0S0C6M0S (votroKbpos), i, m. one em- 
 3 ployed in a hospital or infirmary. Cud. 
 Just. 
 
 NOSTiJR (nos), stra, strum, adj. our, ours, 
 our own, fiperepog. Cats. Provincia nos¬ 
 tra. Sallust. Nostra omnis vis. Cces. 
 Patrum nostrorum memoria. Terent. 
 Nostrapte culpa facimus. Terent. Nos- 
 ter est, of our family. Cic. Noster 
 Furnius, h. e. our friend. Cces. Castris 
 nostri potiti sunt, h. e. our men. Cic. 
 Amor noster, h. e. erga nos. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, my, mine, for meus. Terent. O Syre 
 
 noster, my good Syrus. -IT We also 
 
 find noster for ego in the comic poets. 
 Plaut. Certe equidem noster sum, this 
 
 is certainly me. - IT Also, convenient 
 
 for us, favorable to us. Liv. Nostra loca. 
 
 Pirg. Noster Mars.- IT Nostrorum 
 
 and’ nostrarum, for nostrum. See Ego. 
 NOSTRAS (noster), atis, m. f. and n. adj. 
 of our count ry or nation ; native, vernac¬ 
 ular, hpeSaubg. Cic. Verba nostratia. 
 Id. Nostrates philosophi. Sueton. Pro 
 peregrina voce nostratem requirk And,, 
 absol. Plin. Nostrates, our countrymen. 
 
 _ We find nostratis, nomin. Cass. 
 
 Hem. ap. Priscian. 
 
 NOT A (nosco), re, f. a trace or impres¬ 
 sion by which a thing is known ; a mark, 
 si<rn, xapaxrijp, ovpfiohov, aqpeiov, 
 (rr'iypa. Cic. Signa et notas ostendere 
 locorum. Ovid. Notam ducere, to make 
 or trace with the finger. Horat. Impres- 
 sit memorem dente labris notam. Id. 
 Tractata notam labemque remittunt 
 atraraenta. Pirg. Crerule® cui terga 
 
 notre. Liv. Instruit secretis notis.- 
 
 IT Also, a character in writing, letter. 
 Cic. Paucis litterarum notis terminavit. 
 _IT And, figur. a writing, letter, epis¬ 
 tle. Horat. Incisa notis marmora pub- 
 licis, inscriptions. Ovid. Acceptas ab 
 
 hoste notas, a letter. -IT Also, a nod, 
 
 beck, wink. Ovid. Innuet: acceptas tu 
 quoque redde notas. Id. Videt, reddit- 
 
 que notas.-IT Also, an abbreviation 
 
 used in writing, a cipher. Sueton. Scri- 
 bere per notas, signifies either to write 
 in short-hand, or in cipher. Tile jurists 
 also used notas, abbreviations, or ciphers, 
 
 which were unintelligible by their Cm 
 ents. Cic. Notas quasdam composue 
 runt, ut omnibus in rebus ipsi interes- 
 
 sent.-IT Also, a point in punctuation. 
 
 Cic. Not® librariosum.-IT Also, a 
 
 critical mark inserted in books, where any 
 thing occurred worthy of note, uf which kind 
 were asterisks, obelisks, &c. Cic. Notam 
 ad malum versum apponere. Sencc. Im- 
 ponam notas, ut ad ea ipsaprotimis, qure 
 
 probo et miror, accedas.-IT Also, a 
 
 mark upon a wine-cask to denote the kind, 
 age, or quality of the wine. And, hence, 
 the sort, quality. Cic. Optimre notre 
 vini. Horat. interiore nota Falerni, 
 with a cup of old Falernian wine. Cic 
 Aniciana nota, wine made in the consul¬ 
 ship of Anicius. So, Colum. Mel secun • 
 die notre. Sencc. Ex hac nota corpo- 
 rum est aer. And, figur. Cur. in Cic. 
 Ep. Aliquem de meliore nota commen- 
 dare, in the strongest terms. Scncc. Be- 
 neficia ex vulgari nota, of a common 
 
 kind. -IT Also, a mark burned upon 
 
 the forehead of a criminal; a brand or 
 stigma. Sueton. Multos deformatos 
 stigmatum notis, ad metalla condemna- 
 vit. Cic. Barbarum compunctum notis 
 Threiciis destricto gladio jubebat ante- 
 
 ire.- IT Also, a spot, blemish. Suc- 
 
 ton. Genitiva nota, a mole. Horat. Qua 
 notam duxit, niveus, where it lias a 
 mole. And, lienee, figur. a mark of dis¬ 
 tinction, title. Ovid. Hie Numantina 
 traxit ab urbe notam, h. e. the surname 
 
 of Numantihus. - IT Also, a mark, 
 
 proof, sign, token. Cic. Notas ac ves¬ 
 tigia scelerum suorum. Cels. In acu- 
 tis morbis fallaces magis notas esse et 
 salutis, et mortis. Plin. Ep. Mihi im- 
 pendere exitium, cerlis quibusdam no¬ 
 tis augurabar. - IT Also, any charac¬ 
 
 teristic sign or quality. Cic. Cujusque 
 generis (aicendi) nota et formula, the 
 character. Phcedr. Discernit notas eo- 
 rum, qui se falsis ornant laudibus. — 
 IT Also, a mark of disgrace or ignominy 
 imposed by the censor. Liv. Molis sena- 
 tu ascribere notas. And, figur. Pro¬ 
 per/.. Notam habere in amore. - 
 
 IT Also, infamy, dishonor, disgrace; a 
 mark of ignominy, mark of reproach, in¬ 
 famous blot. Cic. Nota domestical tur- 
 pitudinis inusta vit* ture. Id. Homo om¬ 
 nibus notis turpitudinis insignis. Id. 0 
 turpem notam temporum illorum 1 Plin. 
 Ep. Eadem omnibus peno, ad coenam 
 enim, non ad notam invito.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a passage in a book or play. Sueton. 
 Nota in Atellanico exordio. 
 
 NOTABiLIS (noto), e, adj. note-worthy, 
 notable, remarkable, memorable, extraordi¬ 
 nary, inlaqpog. Cic. Exitus notabilis. 
 Ovid. Lactea nomen habet; candors 
 notabilis ipso. Tacit. Notabilior credes. 
 
 - IT Also, visible. Senec. Civita- 
 
 tum fundamenta vix notabilia. - 
 
 IT' Also, pointed at, observed. Apul. 
 Digitis hominum nutibusque notabi¬ 
 
 lis. 
 
 NOTABTLITER (notabilis), adv. remark- 
 
 2 ably, notably, in an extraordinary manner. 
 Plin. Ep. Expalluit notabiliter. Tacit. 
 Quibusdam, notabilius turbantibus. 
 Sueton. Frequentius et notabiliter usur- 
 
 pavit.- IT Also, visibly. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Notabiliter gaudium eminuit. 
 
 N5TAC0LUM (noio), i, n. a sign, mark. 
 
 3 Minuc. Felix. 
 
 NOTARIES (nota), ii, m. a writer in ci¬ 
 pher, short-hand writer ; secretary, clerk, 
 amanuensis, rax v yph(bog, ariptioypaipog. 
 Plin. Ep. Notarium voco, et quai for- 
 maveram dicto. Quintil. Actiones neg- 
 ligentia excipientium in qurestum nota- 
 
 riorum corrupts.- IT Also, a writer 
 
 in general. Cod. Thcod. 
 
 N5TATI5, onis, f. a noting, marking. 
 Cic. Tabularum notatio, h. e. with 
 different kinds of wax for the sake of dis¬ 
 tinction. Hence, figur. a describing. And. 
 
 ad Herenn. -IT Also, an examining in 
 
 order to make a selection ; a choice. ^ Qc. 
 Delectus et notatio judicum.——IT Al¬ 
 so, an observing, observation. Cic. Nota¬ 
 tio temporum. Id. Notatio natural. — " 
 IT Also, the censorial animadversion 
 upon any one. Cic. Notatio censoria. 
 (Al. leg. notio.) -IT Also, etymology. 
 
 uc. 
 
 NOTA'rtiS, a, 
 
 um, particip. from noto. 
 
NOT 
 
 NOV 
 
 NOV 
 
 - IT Also, adj. known, noted. Auct. 
 
 ad Herenn. Notatior siniilitudo. 
 
 NoTeSCS (notus), is, tui, n. 3. to be made 
 
 2 known, become known, yvwpigopai. Pro- 
 pert. and Tacit. 
 
 N T 0TH0S (v6Qog), a, um, adj. spurious, 
 natural, illegitimate. Virg. Thebana 
 de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti. — 
 Of animals, of a mixed breed, mon¬ 
 grel. Colum. Nothi sunt optimi pulli. 
 Virg. Supposita de matre nothos, steeds, 
 of a mixed breed of immortal and mortal 
 horses. -IT Also, spurious, not gen¬ 
 
 uine. Catull. Atys notha mulier, h. e. 
 virexsectus. (Al. leg. nova.) Lucret. 
 Luna notho lumine lustrans, h. e. 
 
 borrowed, not its own _IT J\Tothus is 
 
 the son of a known father by a con¬ 
 cubine. Spurius, one whose father is 
 unknown. 
 
 NOTTS. ( voria ), ®, f. a precious stone, 
 called, also, ombria. Plin. 
 
 NOTIALIS (notus), e, adj. of the south 
 
 3 wind, southern. Avion. 
 
 NoTIFICO (notus & facio), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to make known, notify, yviopigw. Ovid. 
 
 NOTTS (nosco), onis, f. a making one’s 
 self acquainted with. Plant. Quid tibi 
 notio est meam amicam ? What have 
 
 you to do with 1 -IT Hence, a notion, 
 
 idea, conception, euuoia, pbqeig. Cic. 
 Rerum insitas, et quasi consignatas 
 inanimis notiones habemus. Id. Si- 
 mul ac homo cepit intelligentiam, vel 
 notionem potius. Id. In omnium ani- 
 mis deorum notionem impressit natura. 
 Id. Notio viri boni. Id. Notio de for- 
 titudine. Id. Notio animi, h. e. a con¬ 
 ception which the mind has. Id. Fugere 
 intelligenti® nostr® vim et notionem 
 videtur, the compass of our understand- 
 
 ing. - IT Also, a meaning, import, 
 
 signification. Cic. Yerbo subjecta notio! 
 
 -IT Also, the cognizance or trying of 
 
 a cause, examination. Tacit. Dilata^no- 
 tione de jure Flaminis. Cic. Notio 
 
 pontificum. Id. populi. - IT Also, 
 
 a censorial animadversion. Cic. Censo- 
 ria notio. Id. Notiones, animadversi- 
 onesque Censorial. Liv. Ad Censores 
 notionem de eo pertinere. (But in these 
 places others read notatio.) 
 
 N6TTTTa (notus), a, f. knowledge; a no¬ 
 tion, conception, idea, evvoia, yvioaig. 
 Cic. Notitia dei. Id. Valetudo conser- 
 vatur notitia sui corporis. Id. Notitia 
 rerum. Ovid. Notitiam vicinia fecit. 
 Lucret. Notitiam prabere. Ovid, eri- 
 pere. Quintil. habere alicujus rei. 
 Ovid. Hoc Venit mihi in notitiam. Plin. 
 Tradere aliquid notitia hominum. Plin. 
 Ep. Perferre in notitiam alicujus, to 
 inform. Vellei. Res parum ad notitiam 
 pertinens, hardly worth the knowing. And 
 act. Ovid. Virtus notitiam sera pos- 
 teritatis habet, h. e. is known to. Id. 
 Et plus notiti®, quam fuit ante, dedit, 
 
 has caused me to be more known. - 
 
 IT Also, acquaintance with one. Mepos. 
 Hi propter notitiam surt intromissi, 
 h. e. quia noti, et familiar s. Cats. Fe- 
 min® notitiam habere, h. e. concum- 
 
 bere, to know a woman. - IT Also, 
 
 fame , reputation. Vitruv. Notitiam con- 
 
 sequi-IT Also, a report, list, reiris- 
 
 ter. Cod. Just. 
 
 NoTITIeS (Id.), ei, f. the same as JVoti- 
 
 Jtm. Lucret. Insita notities utilitatis. 
 
 NSTTDS (Norios), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 o south-wind, southern. Manil. 
 
 NSTS (nota), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to mark, 
 distinguish by a mark, note, ar)pei6u>. 
 Ovid. Ungue notare genas, to scratch. 
 Id. Equorum terga notare verbere. Id. 
 Pueri ruior ora notavit. Cic. Notare 
 tabellam cera. Colum. ova atramento. 
 Martial Corpus nul a litura notat, h. e. 
 not a wrinkle deforms Ovid. Verba no¬ 
 tare, to write. And with an accus. Id. 
 Scribit, damnatque tabellas : et notat, 
 et delet. Id. chartam, h. e. to write 
 upon. — Also, to write in cipher, take 
 down in short-hand. Quintil. Quantum 
 notando consequi potuerant. Sueton. 
 
 Summa notata, non perscripta. - 
 
 IT Also, to observe, mark, remark, notice, 
 see. Cic. Numerum notare. Id. Can¬ 
 tus avium, et volatus notaverunt. Id. 
 Animadvertere, et notare sidera. Virg. 
 wamque notavi ipse locum. Cic. Id 
 ®aput notavi. Ovid. Dictaque mente 
 
 notant. Val. Macc. Procul arma no- 
 tant, they perceive, descry , discover. Mar¬ 
 tial. Nec ullus in longa piius area nota- 
 
 tur, is seen -IT Also, to show, point 
 
 out, indicate, designate, signify. Cic. 
 Qu® temporis naturam notant. Id. Ag¬ 
 riculture. eas res nominibus notavit no- 
 vis. Id. Annalibus notatum est, it 
 
 stands on record. - IT Also, to note, 
 
 mark as guilty, condemn, of judges, cen¬ 
 sors, &c. Cic. Quos censores furti 
 ' nomine notaverunt. Id. Ita Senatus 
 rem, non hominem notavit. Id. Igno- 
 minia notandos censuerunt eos, si qui 
 militiam subterfugissent. Martial. Ne 
 lex te Julia notare possit. — Hence, 
 in general, to mark or brand with infamy, 
 disgrace, reprimand, censure. Cic. Lux- 
 uria communi maledicto notabatur Id. 
 Ne is dedecore, turpissimaque ignomi- 
 nia notetur. Id. Cujus improbitatem 
 veteres comoedi® notaverunt. Id. Nec 
 improbum virum notari ac vituperari 
 sine vitioruin cognitione posse. Ilorat. 
 Stultus et improbus hie amor est, dig- 
 nusque notari. Sueton. Notare aliquem 
 j°co. Id. scriptis famosis. 
 
 NOTOR (nosco), oris, m. he who knows 
 
 2 another. Senec. Qui notorem dat, igno- 
 tus est. 
 
 NoToRIOS (notor), a, um, adj. pointing 
 
 3 out, making known. Thus, absol. sc. 
 epistqla. Trebell. Poll. Notoria tua in- 
 timasti, Claudium graviter irasci, notice, 
 account. And, Apul. Falsa de me noto¬ 
 ria, intelligence. Also, absol. Notorium, 
 an information, accusation. Pandect. 
 
 NOTOLX (dimin. from nota), ®, f. a little 
 
 3 mark or note. Martian. Capell. 
 
 NoTOS (nosco), a, um, adj. known, that 
 one is acquainted with, ascertained, well- 
 known, manifest,notorious, noted, yveoro g, 
 yvdjpipo;. Cic. Ejusmodi res, ita notas, 
 ita manifestas proferam. Id. Cupiditas 
 nota. Id. Unum illud notum omnibus. 
 Id. Noti atque insignes latrones. Id. 
 Nota femina, notorious, infamous. Ho- 
 rat. Notus mihi nomine tantum. Virg. 
 Fama notus. Tibull. Nota loquor. Cic. 
 Facere aliquid alicui notum, to make 
 known. Id. Nobilitas hominibus notiorf 1 
 Id. Vita vobis notissima. With the 
 genit. Horat. Notus in fratres animi pa- 
 terni. With the in fin . Sil. Notus mi- 
 nuisse labores. — Hence, Noti, orum, 
 friends, intimate acquaintance, neigh¬ 
 bors, &c. Cic. Notis facile resporidet. 
 Horat. Omnes vicini oderunt, no¬ 
 ti, pueri, atque puells.— Hence, of 
 friends, friendly. Virg. Notis compeliat 
 vocibus. — And, familiar, usual. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Nota sedes. Virg. Nota velamina. 
 
 -IT Also, activ. that knows, knowing. 
 
 Cic. Non solum notis, sed etiam, &c. 
 Phcedr. Notis derisui est. Plant. Notis 
 pradicas. 
 
 NOTOS, and NOTOS (v6rog), i, m. the south 
 
 3 wind, the same as Auster. Virg. Notus 
 vexit me vioientas aqua. J Hot. Udo noto. 
 Ovid. Madidis notus evolat alis. Id. nu- 
 
 bifer. Id. tepidus.-IT Also, wind, in 
 
 general. Virg. Tendunt vela noti. 
 Hence, Id. In notos volans, into the air. 
 
 NOVaCuLX (novo), ®, f. any sharp knife; 
 a razor, %vp6g. Cic. Cotem novacula 
 posse pr®cidi. Martial. Novacula nu- 
 dare caput. Sueton. Novacula secare 
 fauces. Martial. Stringitur in densa 
 nec c®ca novacula turba, a dagger, 
 poniard. -IT Also, a kind of fish. Plin. 
 
 NOVaLIS (novus), e, adj. vearog. Nova- 
 lis ager, or, absol. novalis, or novale, is, 
 land newly inclosed and broken up for cul¬ 
 tivation. Plin. Talis est in novalibus, 
 
 c®sa vetera silva.-IT Also, ground 
 
 newly sown after remaining fallow, veojpa. 
 Varr. Novalis ager. Plin. Novale est, 
 quod alternis annis seritur. Virg. Al- 
 ternis idem tonsas cessare novales, sc. 
 terras, fallow land. Ovid. Novale va¬ 
 cuum. - IT Also, any cultivated land. 
 
 Virg. Culta novalia. 
 
 NOVAMEN (novo), inis, n. any thing 
 
 3 new, an innovation. Tertull. 
 
 NOVATIS (Id.), onis, f. a renovation, re- 
 
 3 newal, veaxrig. Tertull. 
 
 NOVATOR (Id.), oris, m. a renewer, rc- 
 
 Sstorer, veto v. Oell. 
 
 NOVaTRiX (novator), Icis, f. she that rc- 
 
 3 news or repairs. Ovid. Rerumque no- 
 vatrix natura. 
 
 1 NOVATES (novo), us, m. a renewing, an 
 
 3 innovation, change. Anson. 
 
 NOVe (novus), adverb, newly, in a new or 
 unusual manner, after a new form or fash¬ 
 ion, Kaiv&s, veairepcog. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dica- 
 mus. Senec. Pulcre dixit, et nove 
 
 sumpsit ab omnibus bene dicta.- 
 
 IT Supcrlat. Novissime, lately, at last, 
 lastly, finally, ultimately, irpogifaroig. 
 Sallust. Novissume memoria nostra ar¬ 
 gentum ®re solutum est. Plin. Ep. Li¬ 
 ber, quern novissime tibi misi. Id. Al- 
 luitur sensim, ac novissime aperitur. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Primum quod ita meritoa 
 judicabam : deinde quod conjunctures 
 reipubl. esse volebain: novissime ut 
 tales vobis prastare possem, quales, 
 &c. 
 
 NOVeLLASTER (novellus), tra, trum 
 
 3 adj. new. Marcell. Empir. vinum. 
 
 NOVeLLeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place planted 
 
 3 with young trees or vines. Pandect. 
 
 NOVeLLITaS (Id.), atis, f. newness. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 N0VELL5 (Id,), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 plant young vines, plant a new vineyard, 
 veaio, vcat^co. Sueton. 
 
 NOVkLLES (dimin. from novus), a, um, 
 adj. new, young, tender, vt6q>vrog, viog. 
 Cic. Arbor novella. Colum. Novelli 
 juvenci. Tibull. Novella turba, li. e. 
 young children. Virg. Novell® vites. 
 Ovid. Novella prata. Id. Frena 'no¬ 
 vella, new, little used. Liv. Novelli 
 Aquileienses, li. e. colonists lately trans¬ 
 planted to Aquilcia.. Id. Novella oppida, 
 
 lately acquired or taken. -IT Novell®, 
 
 sc. constitutiones ,the JVovcls,a part of the 
 Roman law, published after the Codex. 
 
 NOVEM (ivvea'j, adj. indecl. nine. Cic. 
 
 NOVEMBER, and NO VeMBRIS (novem), 
 bris, bre, adj. Cato. Mensis Novem¬ 
 ber, the month Movember. Colum. Ca- 
 lendis Novembribus. — And, absol. 
 Martial. Post Novembres. 
 
 NOVeNaRIOS (novenus), a, um, adj. of 
 or consisting of nine, novenary, euvenSi- 
 u6g. Varr. Novenarius numerus. Plin. 
 Novenarius sulcus, h, e. three feet in 
 depth and breadth. 
 
 NOVeNDECIM, and NOVeMDECIM (no¬ 
 vem & decern), adj. indecl. nineteen, ev- 
 uca Kill Scko. Liv. 
 
 NOVeNDIALTS, or NOVkMDIaLIS (no¬ 
 vem & dies), e, adj. lasting nine days, of 
 nine days’ continuance, ivvaraiog. Liv. 
 Romanis ab eodem prodigio novendiale 
 sacrum publice susceptum est ( because 
 of the fall of a shower of stones). Cic. 
 Novendiales feri®.-IT Also, happen¬ 
 
 ing on the ninth day. Tacit. Ccena no- 
 vendialis, the feast given on the ninth day 
 after the burial of the dead. So, Horat. No¬ 
 vendiales dissipare pulveres, to scatter 
 the ashes of the dead nine days after buri¬ 
 al; h. e. while yet fresh, warm. 
 
 NOVeNNIS (novem & annus), e, adj. of 
 
 3 nine years. Lactant. 
 
 NOVeNSILeS (novus) dii, gods newly re- 
 
 3 ceivedinto the number of deities. Liv. 
 
 NOVeNCS (novem), a, um, adj. nine each, 
 nine, evvarog. Liv. and Ovid. 
 
 NOVeRCX (unc.), ffi, f. a stepm.othcr, step- 
 dame, pyTpvia. Horat. Quid ut nover- 
 ca meintueris? Virg. Injusta nover- 
 ca. Id. s®va. Ovid, scelerat® fraude 
 noverc®. Plaut. Apud novercam que- 
 ri, to complain to the wind, or in vain. 
 — Figur. Vellei. Quorum noverca est 
 Italia, h. e. you who are not natives of 
 Italy. 
 
 NOVeRCaLTS (noverca), e, adj. of or 
 
 2 like a stepmother. Tacit. Noverca] ia 
 odia. Juvenal. Novercali sedes pralata 
 Lavino, h. e. called from his stepmother 
 Lavinia. 
 
 NOVeRCOU (noverca), aris, dep. 1. to act 
 
 3 the stepmother to, to treat harshly. Si- 
 don. alicui. 
 
 NOVI, I know. See Masco. 
 
 NOVIES (novem), adv. nine times, evvsa- 
 Kig. Virg. Novies styx interfusa. 
 
 NOVISSIME. See Move. 
 
 NOVISSTMUS. See Movus. 
 
 NO VITAS (novus), atis, f. newness, frueh- 
 ness, novelty, Kaiubryg. Cic. Rei novi- 
 tas. Id. Novitates spem afferent. Ov¬ 
 id. Anni novitas, the beginning of tin 
 year, spring. -R Also, want of nobili¬ 
 
 ty of birth. Vellei. Novitas famili®, a 
 
 573 
 
NOX 
 
 NOX 
 
 NUB 
 
 be.inrr the first in one’s family that ever ob¬ 
 tained a curule office. Cic. Putabam no- 
 
 vitati. esse in visum me;e. -II Also, 
 
 strangeness, rareness. Cats. Novitas 
 pugn®, singular fight. Ovid. Mea no¬ 
 vitas, my unusual singing. Quintil. Cu- 
 pidi novitatis, fond of innovations, of un¬ 
 usual methods. 
 
 N8 VITER (novus), adv. same as JVove. 
 
 3 Fulirent. 
 
 NOVITIOLOS (diminof novitius), or N5- 
 
 3 VTCrOLOS, a, urn, adj. sumetohat new. 
 Tcrtull. 
 
 N5VITrOS, and NOViCIOS (novus), a, 
 urn, adj. new, recent, veapfig. Plant. 
 Novitium mihi qusstum institui, quite 
 a new sort of trade. Qell. Novitia tur- 
 ba Grammaticorum, modern. Plin. Vi- 
 num novitium. - IT Also, newly ar¬ 
 
 rived, newly purchased. rerent. Novitia; 
 puell®. Cic. Syrum nescio quem, de 
 grege novitiorum, sc. servorum. Juve¬ 
 nal. Tetrum novitius horret porthmea. 
 
 N5V5 (novus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 introduce as new, invent, ve6(o, Kaivoio. 
 Cic. Verba novamus et facimus ipsi. 
 Ovid. Novavit opus. -—- IT Also, to 
 change, alter. Cic. Aliquid novare in 
 legibus. Ovid. Nomenque simul, fa- 
 ciemque novavit. Liv. Novare res, to 
 attempt a revolution or change in a gov¬ 
 ernment, veioTtpi^eiv. So, Sallust. Rebus 
 novandis spes oblata est. Liv. Omnia 
 novari. Sallust. Ne quid novaretur. 
 
 -IT Also, to make new, renew, repair, 
 
 renovate. Virg. Ipsi transtra novant. 
 Ovid. Nulla prole novare viros, A. e. nul- 
 lam prolem parere. Id. Fessaque mem¬ 
 bra novat, h. e. refreshes. Id. Agrum 
 cultu, to restore. Cic. Agro novato. 
 
 NSVOCOMeNSIS (Novum Comum), e, 
 adj. of JYovum Comum, a town of Cis¬ 
 alpine Oaul. Cic. Novocomenses, the 
 inhabitants . 
 
 N6V0S (veoj), a, urn, adj. comp, novior 
 (not in use, but is cited by Varro), 
 superl. novissimus, new, fresh, recent, 
 vcoi, Kaivfig. Virg. ver. Id. ®stas. 
 Liv. miles, a new recruit. Id. consules, 
 lately chosen. Cic. res, a new thing, a 
 novelty. Id. Novae res, novelties, inno¬ 
 vations; also, in government, innovations, 
 a revolution. Id. Rebus novis studere. 
 Id. frumenturn, h. e. of the neio crop. 
 Virg. lac, fresh milk. Also, Liv. No¬ 
 vae tabernoe. And, Cic. absol. Novae, a 
 place in Rome near the Forum. And, 
 Novum, news. Id. Si quid habes novi, 
 facies me certiorem, if you have any 
 
 news. Id. Num quidnam novi ?- 
 
 IT Also, strange, extraordinary, wonder¬ 
 ful. Virir. Nova carmina, admirable. 
 Terent. Flagitia nova. Virg. Ignoti 
 nova forma viri. Horat. Novamonstra. 
 JVe/i. Aliquid novi consilii. Cic. No¬ 
 vum genus dicendi.- IT Also, unac¬ 
 
 customed to, inexperienced. Cic. Equus 
 novus. Ovid. Ferre novae nares tau- 
 rorum terga recusant. Ovid. Et rudis 
 ad partus, et nova miles eram, a novice. 
 
 _II Also, for alter, alius, new, second. 
 
 Liv. Novus Camillus. Vellei. Novus 
 
 Liber pater. -IT Novus homo, the 
 
 first of his family that obtained a cu 
 rule office, and the right of placing a waxen 
 imatre of himself in the atrium of his 
 house, which constituted nobility. Cic. 
 
 Multi homines novi.-IT Nova; tabu- 
 
 lie, a remission of debts, in whole or in 
 part, which required new tables or bonds to 
 be made. Sallust. Catilina polliceri ta- 
 bulas novas. Whence, figur. Senec. 
 Beneficiorum novas tabulas, h. e. for¬ 
 getfulness. -IT And, superlat. Novis- 
 
 simus, last, extreme, hindmost. Oell. Q.ui 
 ne in novissimis quidem erat histrioni- 
 1ms, among the meanest players. Ctns. 
 Qui novissimus venit, necatur, comes 
 last. id. Novissimum agmen, rear. 
 Virg. Dixitque novissima verba. Mep. 
 Novissimo tempore, lastly, ultimately. 
 Ovid Novissima cauda est, h. e. the 
 extremity of the tail. Id. Crura novis- 
 siina. Plin. Luna novissima, the moon 
 in the last quarter. — Also, extreme, se¬ 
 verest. Tacit. Novissima exempla, the 
 heaviest penalty. Id. A sumffia spe no¬ 
 vissima exspectabat, expected the worst. 
 Id. Novissimum casum experitur, li. e. 
 ultimum preelii discrimen. 
 
 N6X (ri>£), noctis, f. night, night-time, the 
 
 night. Cic. Umbra terra: soli officiens 
 noctem efficit. Id. Media nocte venit, 
 at midnight. So, Cats. De nocte media. 
 Cic. De nocte, in the night, by night. 
 Liv. Interdiu, nocte. Cic. Multa de 
 nocte profectus est, late at night, at a 
 late hour in the night. So, Id. Multa 
 nocte veni. Tacit. Aduita nocte. Cats. 
 Ad multam noctem pugnatum est, till 
 late in the night. Id. Sub noctem na¬ 
 ves solvit. Id. Tota nocte, all night. 
 Sallust. Intempesta nocte. JTep. Pri 
 ma nocte, at the beginning of the night. 
 Cic. Nodes atque dies, day and night.. 
 — We find mix for nocte. Plant. Nox 
 advenire. — And nocti for nocte. Cic. 
 Meat. — Also, as a person, the god¬ 
 dess of night. Virg. - IT Also, 
 
 any tiling that happens by night; as 
 sleep. ~Virg. Noctem accipit. — Or 
 the labors or studies of the night. Val. 
 Flacc. Hac nostras exsolvat imagine 
 nodes. Hence, Nodes Attica;, the 
 title of a work of Gellius , composed dur¬ 
 ing the winter evenings in Attica. — Or 
 a dream. Sil. Noctem retractat. 
 
 Or carnal intercourse. Terent. 8p Cic. — 
 For nightly riot, cry by night, in Pro- 
 pert. 4, 8, 60 (but here voce should be 
 
 read).-IT Also, figur. death. Horat. 
 
 Omnes una manet nox. Id. Jam te pre¬ 
 met nox. Virg. In teternam Claud un- 
 tur lamina noctem.-If Also, dark¬ 
 
 ness, obscurity. Cic. Noctem quandam 
 rebus offundere. Ovid. Mei versus ali- 
 quantum noctis habebunt. —— IT Also, 
 
 ■ storm, tempest. Virg. Noctem, hi- 
 ememque ferens. Propert. Venturam 
 
 pr®sagit noctem.-IT Also, calamity, 
 
 distress, confusion. Cic. Si olfusa rei- 
 publicse nox esset. - IT Also, igno¬ 
 
 rance, blindness. Ovid. Tantaque nox 
 animi est.-IT Also, blindness. Ov¬ 
 
 id. Perpetua traher.s inopem sub node 
 senectam. Quintil. Vultus perpetua 
 
 nocte coopertus.-IT Also, a shade, 
 
 shadow. Val. Flacc. Veteris sub node 
 cupressi. Virg. Tartara node cruenta 
 
 obsita. -IT Also, the shades below; the 
 
 infernal regions. Virg. Ire per um- 
 bram noctemque profundam. Sil. De¬ 
 scended nocti. 
 
 NoXX (noceo), ®, f. hurt, harm, damage, 
 mischief, injury, prejudice, (IXa/Hy. Liv. 
 Si domos abire velint, nihil earn rem 
 noxae futuram. Sueton. Sine ulla noxa. 
 Liv. Noxam nocuerunt, have done an in¬ 
 jury. Colum. Noxam concipere, ft. e. 
 to sniffer harm. Id. Noxam capere, 
 hurt themselves, come to harm. Ovid. 
 
 Tristes noxas a foribus pellere.- 
 
 IT Also, a fault, crime, offence, trespass. 
 Terent. Hie in noxa est. Liv. Neve ea 
 c;edes capitalis noxae 1/aberetur. Liv. 
 Nox® damnatus. C<es. in aliqua noxa 
 comprehensus. Quintil. Noxam ad¬ 
 mitted. - IT Also, punishment, ri- 
 
 pcopia. Liv. Noxae dedere aliquem. 
 Id. Eximere aliquem noxte. Id. Luere 
 
 pecunia noxam.-IT Also, that which 
 
 does an injury. Pandect. Dedere noxam 
 NoXaLIS (noxa), e, adj. of or relating 
 3 to a trespass. Pandect. Noxalis actio, 
 an action against any one for. a trespass 
 committed by his slave or cattle, in which the 
 slave or beast so trespassing might be 
 given up for reparation. 
 
 NbXTX (noxius), te, f. a fault, offence, 
 trespass. Cic. In minimis noxiis^ pri- 
 mum qusritur, quae causa maleficii me¬ 
 rit. Terent. Pro levibus noxiis iras ge- 
 rere. Id. Sum extra noxiam, I am not 
 to blame. Plaut. Tranioni remitte, 
 quae so, hanc noxiam causa mea. Id. 
 Noxia carere. Id. Noxiis vacuum es¬ 
 se. -IT Also, harm, prejudice, hurt, 
 
 damage. Lex xii. Tab. ap. Plin. Noxi¬ 
 am ab his factam sarciri voluerunt. 
 Plin. Remedio est contra veneficiorum 
 noxiam. Id. Contra illatas noxias va¬ 
 let, incantations, sorcery. - d Also, 
 
 punishment. Plaut. - IT JXoxia re¬ 
 
 fers to the guilt of doing a wrong; cul¬ 
 pa, to the blame or penalty attached to 
 the wrong ad. As, Plaut. Tu noxia es, 
 you are guilty of having participated in a 
 criminal act. But, Cic. In culpa esse, 
 to deserve censure. 
 
 NSXTaLTS (noxia), e, adj. noxious, 
 3 hurtful. Prudent. 
 
 NoXIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. hurtful, 
 2 574 
 
 noxious. Senec. Noxiosissimum anima! 
 
 Id. Noxios® res. - IT Also, guilty 
 
 vicious. Senec. Animi noxiosi. 
 
 NoXITuDS, Inis, f. same as JToxa. 3 Ace 
 
 NOXIOS (noceo), a, um, adj. hurtful , 
 harmful, injurious, noxious, baneful, dan¬ 
 gerous, destructive , /3\aflcp6s. Cic. 
 Noxium civein coerceto. Plin. Ara- 
 neus aculeo noxius. Ovid. Noxia tela, 
 poisonous. Virg. Noxia crimina. Mar¬ 
 tial. Noxia lingua, slanderous. Id. Nox¬ 
 ia; aves, ft. e. noisome. -IT Also, 
 
 bad, wicked, guilty, criminal. Liv. Mul- 
 tos noxios judicavit. Ovid. Noxia 
 corda. Sueton. Reducto coma capite, 
 ceu noxii solent. With a genit. Tacit. 
 Noxius conjurationis. 
 
 NOBiiCOLX. (dimin. from nubes), ee, f. 
 a little cloud, vubcXiov. Plin. Nubecula 
 quamvis parva ventum procellosum da- 
 
 bit.-it Also, figur. a dark spot. Plin. 
 
 Smaragdi varia nubecula improbati. 
 Id. Nubecula; oculorum. Cic. Frontis 
 nubecula, a frowning, gloomy look. 
 
 NuBeS (unc.), is, f. a cloud, vcifieX r/. Cic. 
 Aer concretus in nubes cogitur. Id. 
 am sub nube solem non ferunt. Virg. 
 Eripiunt subito nubes cielumque diem- 
 que. Horat. Atra nubes condidit lu- 
 nam< Virir. Figit sub nube colum- 
 bam, high in the air. Sil. Caput attol- 
 lere in nubes, on high. Horat. Molem 
 propinquam nubibus arduis. Ovid. Ex- 
 cussis elisi nubibus ignes. Virg. 
 Collectasque fugat nubes. Plin. Nu¬ 
 bes globantur. - IT Also, figur. a 
 
 cloud, h. e. a confused mass, a crowd, 
 smoke. Stat. Sab®® nubes, of incense. 
 Virir. Nigro glomerari pulvere nubem 
 prospiciunt, a cloud of dust. So, Liv. 
 Pulveris nubes. Id. Nubes locusta- 
 rum, a great number, swarm. Plin. 
 muscarum. Virg. volucrum. Liv. 
 Nubes levium telorum, a shower. Liv. 
 Pedituni, equitumque nubes. — Nubes 
 belli, the storm of war. Justin. Videre 
 consurgentem in Italia nubem illam 
 trucis belli. Virg. /Eneas nubem belli, 
 
 dum detonet, omnem sustinet. - 
 
 ir Also, a darkness, cloudiness, dark spot. 
 Plin. Crystalla infestantur maculosa 
 nube, cloudy appearance. And, hence, 
 of sleep, drunkenness, &c. Val. Flacc. 
 Iniqui nube meri. Stat. Discussa nube 
 soporis. Id. Nubem frontis opac®, 
 blindness. Horat. Nubem objice fraudi- 
 
 bus, conceal. - IT Also, gloominess, 
 
 sadness, sorrow. Stat. Omni detectus 
 pectore nube, sorrow, sadness. Ovid. 
 Pars vit® tristi cetera nube vacet. Cic. 
 Illis reipubl. tenebris, e®cisque nubi¬ 
 bus, et procellis, calamitous times. Ho¬ 
 rat.. Deme supercilio nubem, frowns, 
 
 sad looks. -IT Also, any thing unreal. 
 
 a phantom. Horat. Nubes et inania 
 
 captare. - IT Also, any thing thin. 
 
 Quintil. Nubes obsolela, a thin, trans¬ 
 parent dress. -TT JSTubis, m. for nubes. 
 
 Plaut. Nubis ater. —Also, nubs. Auson. 
 NuBIFER (nubes & fero), a, um, adj. 
 3 bear in or or bringing clouds, cloudy, vtdxo- 
 Sr/s. °Ovid. Nubifer Apenninus, A. e. 
 the cloud-capped Apennine. Id. Dare nu- 
 biferis linea vela notis. 
 
 NuBTFOGOS (nubes & fugo), a, um, 
 3 adj. drivinor away the clouds. Colum. 
 NuBTGENA° (nubes & gigno), a:, m. 
 3 and f. beirotten of a cloud, cloud-born, 
 vaheXoyevfis. Colum. Nubigena Phryx- 
 us, ft. e. filius Nepheles. Stat. amnes, 
 torrents Id. nubigenae, ft. e. the ancilia, 
 fabled to have fallen from heaven. — 
 Absol. Nubigen®, the Centaurs, who 
 were born of the cloud embraced by Ix.ion. 
 Virir. Nubigen® bimembres. 
 NuBILaRIUM (nubilum), ii,n. ashed or 
 3 covered place for keeping corn until it was 
 threshed. Varr. 
 
 NuBILTS (nubo), e, adj. marriageable, ripe 
 for marriage , ready fur a husband , nubile. 
 Cic. filia. ’ Virg. and Ovid. anni. 
 NuBIL5 (nubilum), as, n. and a. i. to 
 cloud, be cloudy. Varr. Sinubilare empe- 
 rit. And,passi». Cato. Ubi nubiiabitur, 
 sub tecto ponito. —- IT Figur. Plin Ful- 
 gorem caxbunculi nubilantem, cloudy^ 
 muddy, dull. 1'rans. to obscure. Paul. 
 Mol. auam (iucem Dei) figmenta vaturn 
 nubilant. 
 
 NuBTL5SuS (Id.), a, um, adj. cloudy 
 3 Apul. 
 
NUC 
 
 NUD 
 
 NUL 
 
 NGBIEOS (nubes), a, urn, adj. cloudy, ob¬ 
 scured with clouds, overcast, lowering, 
 veQwiys. Plin. Nubilum ctelum. Id. 
 Nubilus dies. T'ihuU. Nubilus annus. 
 Hence, absol. Nubilum, i, n. cloudy 
 weather, a cloudy sky, clouds. Plin. Ep. 
 Venti nubilum inducunt. Sueton. Prop¬ 
 ter nubilum distulisset. Plin. Aranei 
 nubilo texunt. Horat. Albus ut obscu- 
 ro deterget nubiia caelo saepe notus. 
 Id. Diespiter igni corusco nubiia divi- 
 dens. Virg. Caput inter nubiia condit. 
 Ovid. Disjicere nubiia. Id. conducere. 
 
 Id. inducere et pellere. - IT Also, 
 
 cloudy, bearing or bringing clouds. Ov¬ 
 id. Nubilus Auster. Plin. Aquilo nu¬ 
 bilus. - IT Also, dark, darksome, 
 
 gloomy, shady, dusky, dun. Ovid. Nubi¬ 
 ia Styx. Id. Antra nubiia silva.- 
 
 IT Also, cloudy, muddy, dull. Plin. Nu¬ 
 bilus color margarit®. Martial. Nubiia 
 
 niassa. -IT Also, troubled, confused, 
 
 perplexed. Plaut. Ita nubilam mentem 
 animi habeo: ubi sum, ibi non sum. 
 
 Stat. Mars nubilus ira. - IT Also, 
 
 gloomy, sad, melancholy. Ovid. Nubiia 
 vultu. Martial. Frons nubiia, a cloud¬ 
 ed brow. And, absol. Plin. Humani nu¬ 
 biia animi serenat, sadness, gloom. - 
 
 IT Also, calamitous, disastrous. Ovid. 
 
 Nubiia tempora.-IT Also, contrary, 
 
 adverse, unfavorable. Ovid. Nubiia Parca. 
 N0BIVXGOS (nubes & vagus), a, um, 
 3 adj. wandering among the clouds. Sil 
 N0BQ (ini/?<o,obsol.),is,psi,and nuptasum, 
 ptum, a. &. n. 3. to cover, veil, KaXvnroi. 
 Colum. Tellus cupiet se nubere plantis. 
 Auct. Pervig. Pen. Jubet, ut ud® virgi- 
 
 nes nubant ros®.-IT Hence, as the 
 
 bride was covered with a veil, to be dis¬ 
 posed of in marriage, be wedded, be mar¬ 
 ried, marry (of a woman), yapi^opai, 
 vvycpsvopat. Ovid. Si qua voles apte nu¬ 
 bere, nube pari. Cic. Virgo nupsit ei, cui 
 Ciecilia nupta fuerat. Id. Quocum esset 
 nupta soror. Id. In familiam clarissimam 
 nupsisses. Id. In privignorum funus 
 nupsit. — The supine is often used after a 
 verb. Plaut. Ibit nuptum, will be married. 
 Nep. Des ei filiam tuam nuptum, give 
 him your daughter in marriage. Terent. 
 Nuptum virgtnem locavi huic adolescen- 
 ti. Coes. Propinquas suas nuptum in alias 
 civitates collocasse. — Hence, Nupta, a 
 married woman, a wife. Ovid. Nupta pu- 
 dica. Id. Jovis.-IT Nubere is some¬ 
 
 times humorously used of men for uxo- 
 rem. ducere. Plaut. Novusnuptus (of one 
 who had, by mistake, married another man). 
 Martial. Uxori nubere nolo me® (of one 
 under subjection or inferior to his wife ). So, 
 Id. Nupsit Callistratus, (of an unnatural 
 connection). — But it is also used in a se¬ 
 rious style. Tertull. Pontificem max. 
 rursus nubere nefas est.- Also, hu¬ 
 
 morously ; Plaut. Hacquotidie viro nu- 
 
 bit, h. e. lies with. -IT Also, of plants. 
 
 Plin. Vites populis nubunt, they wed 
 
 vines to poplars. - IT Nupta verba, 
 
 words that may only be used by a married 
 woman, immodest. Plaut. 
 
 NUBS, for Nubes. Anson. 
 
 NOCaLIS (nux), e, adj. of or resembling a 
 3 nut Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 NOCaMeNTX (Id.), orum, n. scaly seed¬ 
 'd. vessels of various trees, as, fir-apples, 
 &c. Plin. 
 
 NOCERIX, [e, f. a town of Campania. Liv. 
 Hence, Nucerlnus, a, um, adj. of Nuce- 
 ria. Id. 
 
 NuCeTUM (nux), i,n. a place where nut- 
 3 trees grow. Stat. 
 
 NOCEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a nut-tree. 
 3 Cato. 
 
 NuCIFRaNGIBOLUM (nux & frango), i, 
 3n. a nut-cracker; a tooth. Plaut. 
 NOCIPeRSICUM (nux & persicum), i, n. 
 3 a peach grafted on a nut-tree, a nut-peach. 
 Martial. 
 
 NOCIPRuNUM (nux & prunum), i, n. 
 
 aplum grafted on a nut-tree. Plin. 
 NBCLEaTOS (nucleus), a, um, adj. de¬ 
 prived ofihe kernel or stone. Scribon. 
 Larg. Nucleata uva. (Others read enu¬ 
 cleate.) 
 
 N6CLECS (nux), i, m. the kernel of nuts. 
 2 Plin. Nucleus avellan®. Id. amygda¬ 
 la. Id. Exiles nucleos, of a fir-apple. 
 And, hence, Id. Nucleus allii, a clove of 
 
 arlic. -IT Also, the stone of an olive, 
 
 m, peach, or other stone-fruit, irvpriv. 
 
 Plin. Nuclei olivarum. Id. Nuclei per- 
 sicorum. Id. cerasorum. Id. Nucleus 
 
 acini, a grape-stone. -IT Also, figur. 
 
 the kernel, interior part of any thing. Plin. 
 Gall® nucleus, the inside. Id. myrrh®. 
 
 -IT Also, the hardest, firmest part of 
 
 any thing. Plin. Nucleus ferri, steel. 
 Id. Nucleo crasso induci, the firmest part 
 of a pavement. 
 
 NOCOLX (dimin. from nux), ®, f. a little 
 
 2 nut. Plin. 
 
 NODaTIS (nudo),onis, f. a stripping na¬ 
 ked, nakedness. Plin. 
 
 NODE (nudus), adv. Lactant. Breviterac 
 
 3 nude, h. e. openly, simply. 
 
 NuDIPEDALIA (nudipes), ium, n. yvpvo- 
 
 3 n66ta, a festival celebrated with bare feet. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 NuDIPeS (nudus & pes), edis, adj. bare- 
 
 3 foot, barefooted. Tertull. 
 
 NuDITaS (nudus), atis, f. nakedness,nudi- 
 
 2 ty, yvpvbfys .— Figur. poverty in writing. 
 Quintil. Tenuitas aut nuditas. 
 
 NuDIOS (nunc & dies). Cic. Nudius ter- 
 tius, it is now the third day, or three days 
 ago, the day before yesterday. Id. Recor- 
 damini, qui dies nudius tertiusdecimus 
 fuerit, thirteen days ago. Plaut. Nudius 
 quintus,^ne days since. 
 
 NuDS (nudus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 naked, strip bare, uncover, yvpvdoj. IAv. 
 Nudare corpus ad ictus. Cic. Hominem 
 
 in foro medio nudari jubet.-IT Also, 
 
 to lay bare, uncover, strip, spoil. Virg. 
 Viscera nudant. Liv. Nudare gladios, 
 to draw, unslieath.. Id. Culmen tecto 
 nudatum, unroofed. Petron. Nudare 
 crine caput. Ovid. Nudare messes, to 
 thresh. Plin. Nudantur arbores foliis. 
 Liv. Agros nudare, to carry off the corn. 
 Id. Ventus nudaverat vada, sc. aqua. 
 -IT Also, to deprive of protection, ex¬ 
 pose, leave destitute. Cies. Neque sibi 
 nudanda litora existimabant, h. e. left 
 defenceless. Id. Jubet portas ciaudi, ne 
 castra nudentur, should be exposed. Virg. 
 Terga fuga nudant. Cic. Vis ingenii 
 scientia juris nudata, destitute of. Sue¬ 
 ton. Nudatos opere censorio, deprived of 
 their rank. Ilorat. Quem pr®ceps alea 
 nudat, makes poor, strips of what he has. 
 Ovid. Tu facis, ut spolium ne sim, neu 
 nuder ab illis, that I am not pillaged or 
 plundered. Cic. Spoliavit nudavitque 
 omnia. Id. Magistratus prasidio nuda- 
 
 re.-IT Also, to show, lay open, expose, 
 
 discover. Virg. Crudeles aras, trajec- 
 taque pectora ferro nudavit, bared. Ilo- 
 rat. Ingenium res ad vers® nudare so- 
 lent. Liv. /Etoli defectionem nudabant. 
 Id. Nudare, quid vellent, disclosed their 
 intentions. 
 
 NuDOLOS (dimin. from nudus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. naked. Adrian, ap. Spartian. 
 
 NODOS (unc.), a, um, adj. naked, bare, un¬ 
 covered, yvpvdi, avdpwv. Cic Tan- 
 quarn nudus nuces legeret. Horat.. Nu- 
 dis pedibus. Virg. Nudus membra. 
 Ovid. Nuda pedem, barefoot. Virg. 
 Nudo cui vertice fitiva emsaries, his un¬ 
 covered head. — It is also applied to one 
 who has not the toga, or is otherwise not 
 completely dressed. Virg. Nudus ara, 
 lightly clad. Liv. Nudisubjugum missi, 
 
 h. e. merely in their tunics. -IT Also, 
 
 figur. naked, simple, without ornament. 
 Cic. Commentarii nudi, et venusti. 
 Plin. Ep. Verba nuda. So, Ovid. Nu- 
 
 dos incompta capillos, unadorned. - 
 
 IT Also, bare, without covering. Virg. 
 Silice in nuda, h. e. the bare flint. Ovid. 
 Sedit humo nuda, on the bare ground. 
 Scnec. Nudum nemus, leafless. Id. Nu¬ 
 da vada, dry. Virg. Nudus ensis, a 
 
 drawn sioord. - IT Also, stripped of, 
 
 spoiled, bereaved, deprived, destitute, with¬ 
 out. Horat. Nudus agris, nudus num- 
 mis. Id. Navis latus nudum remigio. 
 Sallust. Loca nuda gignentium. Ovid. 
 Nudus Arboris Othrys. Cic. Urbsnuda 
 prssidio. Id. Messana ab his rebus nu¬ 
 da. Id. Nudusapropinquis. Id. Respu- 
 blica nudaa magistratibus. Id. Domum 
 
 reddiderit nudam. - IT Also, poor, 
 
 helpless, forlorn. Cic. Quem tu semper 
 nudum esse voluisti. Juvenal. Facun- 
 
 da, et nuda senectus.-IT Also, bare, 
 
 mere, sole , only. Ovid. Ut mala nulla 
 feram, nisi nudam Cmsaris iram, nothing 
 but the displeasure. Martial. Nudus 
 aper, sed et hie minimus. Cic. Nuda 
 
 575 
 
 ista si ponas, judicari, qualia sint,. non 
 facile possunt. Petron. Cum adhuo 
 nudavirtus placeret. Horat. Nuda ve- 
 ritas. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Si nudus hue 
 
 se conferet, alone, without guards. - 
 
 IT Quintil. Nudus sudor, h. e. from na¬ 
 ked persons. 
 
 NuGaCITaS (nugax), atis, f. fondness for 
 3 trifles. Augustin. 
 
 NuGXE (unc.), arum,f. verses sung by wo¬ 
 men hired tu lament at funerals, fXbapos, 
 Xrjpos. Plaut. Hiecsunt non nug® ; non 
 
 emin mortualia.-IT Also, silly verses, 
 
 trifles, stuff, trumpery , nonsense. Thus, 
 Cahill, and Martial, cal their poems ru¬ 
 ga;. Cic. Tantis delectatum esse nugis. 
 Horat. Nescio quid ineditans nugarum. 
 Terent. Magnas nugas dicere. Plant. A li¬ 
 fer nugas. Id. Maximas nugas ogis, you 
 arc playing the fool with a vengeance! ,’d. 
 Quo ilium sequar? nugas, pshaw! non¬ 
 sense ! -1i Also, trifling persons, tri- 
 
 flers_. Cic. 
 
 NOGaLIS (nug®), e, adj. trifling, silly, 
 3 vain , frivolous, iXvapworis. GeU. 
 NuGXMjeNTA (nugor), orum, n. trifles. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 NOGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a trifler, silly or 
 insignificant fellow, impertinent whiffler, 
 simpleton, <f)\vapo(. Cic. Tu ipse, litiga¬ 
 tor, faoljsli man. Pcrs. Cessas, nugator ? 
 idler, sluggard. Plant. V® tibi, nuga- 
 tor, lying rogue. 
 
 NuGaToRIe (nugatorius), ad v.frivolous- 
 
 2 ly, trifiingly. Auct. ad Hcrcnn. 
 NuGaToRIuS (nugator), a, um, adj. 
 
 trifling, frivolous , vain, idle, silly, imper¬ 
 tinent, ■ futile, insignificant, nugatory, 
 ipXvapcbdys- Cic. lllud valde leve est, 
 ac nugatorium. Plaut. Nugatori® artes, 
 li. e. lies, cheats, impostures. 
 
 NuGaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. trifling, frivo- 
 
 3 lous. Prudent. 
 
 NuGaX (nugor), acis, adj. trifling, frivo- 
 
 2 lous, insignificant, impertinent, qiXvapoi. 
 Ccel. in Cic. Ep. Qui tarn nugax esset. 
 
 NuGIGEROLOS (nug® & gerulus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bearing or bringing trifles. Plant. 
 NuGIPOLyLOQUIDES (nug®, noXv, & 
 3 loquor), a tattler, a word coined by 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 N0G5, onis, m. the same as Nugator. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 NuGOR (nug®), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 trifle, talk or act foolishly, play the fool, 
 joke, jest, ibXvapcco. Cic. Democritus 
 nugatur. Horat. Ut primum nugari 
 
 Gracia ccepit. - IT Also, to cheat, 
 
 trick, cajole, banter. Plaut. Nugatur 
 sciens. Id. Non mihi nugari potes. 
 NOLLaTENOS, adv. sc. parte, in no wise, 
 3 by no means, py&apibs. Martian. CupelL 
 NOLLIBI (nullus & ibi), adv. in no place, 
 3 no where , pySapov. Vitruv. 
 NOLLIFICaMEN, inis, n. and NuLLI- 
 3 FICaTIO (nullifico), onis, f. a despising, 
 contempt. Tertull. 
 
 N0LLIFIC5 (nullus & facio), as, a. I. to 
 3 despise. Tertull. 
 
 NuLLOS (ne & ullus), a, um, adj. not 
 any, none, no, nobody, no one, ovSeis. 
 Cic. Nullum bellum civile fuit. Id. 
 Elephanto belluarum nulla prudentior. 
 Plin. Olera nulli animalium obnoxia. 
 Id. Nullum omnium prsstantius. Cic. 
 Ei de virtutibus nulla desit. Id. Nullo 
 pacto. Id. Nullo modo. Plaut. Nulla 
 fide esse, with no faith ; not to be trusted. 
 Plin. Ep. Homo nullis litteris, illiterate. 
 Cic. Homo nullo numero, of no account 
 or esteem. — Followed by nee — nee (us¬ 
 que — neque), without destroying the ne¬ 
 gation. Liv. Nulla unquam respublica 
 
 nec major, nec sanctior fuit.-If Nul- 
 
 lus dum, none as yet; none hitherto. Liv. 
 
 Alpes nulla dum via superatas - 
 
 IT Nulli rei esse, of no account or value, 
 worthless, useless, good for nothing. GeU, 
 Nequam hominem dixerunt, nulli rei- 
 neqtte frugis bon®. Id. Musicam earn es. 
 
 se nulli rei.-IT Also, for nemo. Sallust. 
 
 Beneficia ah nullo repetere. Cic. Huic 
 autem qui studeant, sunt nulli. Nep. 
 Nulli tides ejus defuit. Terent. Talent 
 nulla pareret filiunt. —— TT Nulli duo, 
 not even two , no two persons. Plin. Nul- 
 las duas indiscretas effigies exsistere. 
 Id. Ita fit, ut nulli duo concinant. — 
 
 IT Nullus alter, nullus unus, no one else, 
 none else, no one. Plaut. Scelestiorem 
 nullum illuxere alterum. Cic. Nulla re 
 
NUM 
 
 NUM 
 
 NUM 
 
 una, no one thing. -IT Nullum, absol. 
 
 nothing, nought. Horat. Fra;ter laudetn 
 nullius avari. Justin. Nullo magis, 
 quam silentio, solemnia. Quintil. Ntil- 
 lo magis gaudent. Lucan. Nullis ob- 
 
 stantibus.-IF Also, Nullo, no where. 
 
 Liv. Nullo verius, quam ubi ea cogiten- 
 
 tur, hostium castra esse.-IT Nullus 
 
 non, every, (dl. Sucton. Nullos non 
 
 lionores cepit.-IF Non nullus, some, 
 
 some one. (See Nonnullus.) -IF Al¬ 
 
 so, of no account, or effect; of no moment, 
 value or esteem, frivolous, vain, slight, 
 trifling, futile, insignificant. Cic. Sed 
 vides nullam esse rempubl., nullum 
 Senatum. Id. Nullum id argumentum 
 est. Id. Vir ille summus, nullus im- 
 perator fuit. Liv. Patre nullo, obscure. 
 
 -IT Also, for non. Tcrent. Tametsi 
 
 nullus moneas,- without your suggesting 
 it to me. Cic. Philotimus non rnodo 
 nullus venit, sed, &e. Id. Sextus ab 
 armis nullus discedit. Terenl. Si non 
 qureret, nullus dixeris, h. e. ne. Id. Ac 
 
 nullus quidem, no indeed. -IF Also, 
 
 Nullum esse, to be no more, perish. Cic. 
 Nolite arbitrari me nullum fore. Id. 
 De mortuis loquor, qui nulli sunt, do not 
 exist. Hence, for mortuus. Plin. — And 
 in comic writers, Nullus sum, I am ruin¬ 
 ed, undone, lost; ’tis all over with me. 
 Tcrent. Credo, ipsum ad me exire: 
 nulla sum. Plaut. Si id factum est, 
 ecce me nullum senem. So, Liv. Nul¬ 
 lus repente fui, became powerless. - 
 
 IF Tam nullus, so insignificant. Plin. In 
 his tam nullis (insectis) quos ratio! 
 
 quanta vis!-IF Nulli, and nullce, for 
 
 nullius, and nulli, are old forms, found 
 
 in Terent. and Lucret. - IT Nullo 
 
 with a substant. in the abl. may often 
 be rendered in English, without. Cats. 
 Nullo periculo, without danger. 
 
 NUM («(3i/), adv. generally used in inter¬ 
 rogations to which a negative answer is 
 expected. Cic. Num igiturtotducumnau- 
 fragium sustulitartem gubernandi? what, 
 then! has then! Terent. Numcogitat,quid 
 dicat? Cic. Num exspectatis, dum tes¬ 
 timonium dicat? what ? are you waiting, 
 &c. ? are you then waiting I Ilorat. Num 
 furis, an prudens ludis me ? arc you 
 mad ? Virg. Num lacrymas victus de- 
 
 dit?-IF It is joined with nam, and 
 
 ne. Terent. Numnain hie relictus? Cic. 
 Deum ipsum numne vidisti ? — IT With 
 
 quis, qua>, quod. (See Nunquis.) -IF It 
 
 is also, with the subjunc. in indirect 
 questions, or implying doubt, whether, 
 whether or no. Cic. Qurcro, num aliter 
 evenirent. Nep. Ut sibi renuntiaret, 
 num eodem modo undique obsideretur. 
 NiiMX. POMPILIOS, m. the second king 
 of Rome. Liv. 
 
 NC/MaNTIX, a:, f. N ovpavria, a townin 
 Spain, besieged and destroyed by Scipio 
 Africanus, the Younger. — Whence, Nu- 
 mantjnus, a, uni, adj. of Numantia, Nu- 
 mantine. Cic. Bellum Numantinum. 
 Also, a surname of Scipio. Juvenal. Si 
 luditur alea pernox ante Numantinos. 
 NUMeLLX (unc.), se, f. a wooden engine , 
 3 in which the neck or feet of offenders were 
 
 put. Plaut. -IT Also, a shackle for 
 
 cattle, to hinder them from moving while 
 they were milked. Coluin. (who also uses 
 numelli, m. for numellce.) 
 
 NUMELLUS, i, m. See Numella. 
 NOMEN (nuo), inis, n. a nod, vevpa. 
 Lucret Terrificas cjipitum quatientes 
 numine ciistas, with a violent motion of 
 their heads. -IT Also, an inclination, ten¬ 
 
 dency towards a place. Lucret. In quern 
 
 locum diverso numine tendunt.- 
 
 IT Hence, figur. will, command, because it 
 is indicated by a nod. Lucret. Cetera 
 pars animse ad numen mentis movetur. 
 Virg. Meo sine numine. - IT Par¬ 
 
 ticularly, the divine will, the will or power 
 of the gods; the mil of heaven, Setbv, 
 Sadrijf. Cic. Deo, cujus numini parent 
 omnia. Nep. Deorum numen facere 
 secum. Id. Nihil sine deorum numine 
 agi. — Hence, also, of human power, 
 authority, influence, might, force. Ovid. 
 C®sareuin numen. Cic. Magnum nu¬ 
 men Senatus. Id. Numen vestrum, 
 h. c. of the people. — Also, divinity, di¬ 
 vine majesty. Virg. Numina sancta 
 precamur Palladis. Horat. Per Dianas 
 non movenda numina. Virg. Multo 
 
 numine suspensus, awed by the divine 
 presence. — Also, a deity, divinity, god. 
 Virg. Numina larva. Ovid. Numina 
 montis adorant. — Also, of the manes 
 of a friend. Quintil. Juro per illos ma¬ 
 nes, numina mei doloris. 
 
 NOMERaBIEIS (numero), e, that may be 
 3 numbered or counted. Ovid. Per quas 
 numerabilis alte calculus omnis erat. 
 
 -IT Also, easily numbered, few, small. 
 
 Horat. Populus numerabilis. 
 NuMERaRICS (numerus), ii, m. an ac- 
 3 countant, reckoner, compulist, arithmeti¬ 
 cian, dptSgyros. Augustin. --IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a keeper of accounts. Ammian. 
 NOMERaTIS (nmnero), onis, f. a counting 
 It out, paying, dpiSpycis. Senec. Ab isto 
 fiet numeratio, h. c. numeratio pecuni®. 
 NOMERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a counter, 
 
 3 numberer. Augustin. 
 
 NO MERIES, ii, in. a Roman prtenomen. 
 
 Cic. Numerius Fabius Pictor. 
 
 N0MER5 (numerus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to count, number, reckon, dpiSpcw. Cic. 
 Ea, si ex reis numeres, innumerabilia 
 sunt. Sueton. Aureos voce digitisque 
 numerare. Ovid. Numerare per digitos, 
 to count on the fingers. Virg. Pecus 
 numerare. Liv. Originem libertatis 
 hide numerare. Juvenal. Numerare 
 pectine chordas, to strike, play on. Id. 
 Turn licet a Pico numeres genus, h. e. 
 deducas. Ovid. Multos numerabis ami- 
 cos, you will number, possess. — When 
 a senator wished to defeat a measure, 
 he called to the consul nunicra senatum, 
 equivalent, in our parliamentary lan¬ 
 guage, to demanding a call of the house, 
 in order to determine >f a quorum is 
 present. Hence, Cal. ad Cic. Sed cum 
 posset rem impedire, si, ut numeraren- 
 tur, postularet, tacuit. Cic. Consule, aut 
 
 numera.-II Also, to account, reckon, 
 
 esteem, consider. Cic. Sulpicium accusa- 
 torem suum numerabat, looked upon in 
 the light of. Id. Is prope alter Timar- 
 chides numeretur. Id. Beneficii loco 
 numerare aliquid. Id. Mors in beneficii 
 parte numeretur. (Al. leg. partem.) Id. 
 Voluptatem nullo loco numerat, holds in 
 no esteem; values not. Sallust. Ui et facta 
 in gloria numeret. Cic. Ipse honestissi- 
 mus inter suos numerabatur. Tacit. 
 
 Virtutem inter certa numerare. - 
 
 H Also, to count out, pay. Cic. alicui 
 pecuniain. Id. stipendium militibus. 
 Hence, Numeratus, paid down in ready 
 money. Cic. Numerata pecunia. Id. 
 Dos numerata, paid in cash. So, absol. 
 Id. Numeratum, si cuperem, non habe- 
 rem. So, Id. Numerato (solvere) ma- 
 lim, quam festimatione, and Plin. Re- 
 linquere in numerato, in cash. And, 
 figur. Quintil. In numerato habere in- 
 
 genium, to have in readiness. -IT Also, 
 
 recite, adduce. Cic. Si velim numerare, 
 Sec. Sil. Ante omnes hello numeran- 
 dus Amilcar. 
 
 NOMERo (Id.), adv. too soon, full soon. 
 Plaut. Numero hue advenis ad prandi- 
 
 um. Id. Cur numero estis mortui ?- 
 
 IT Also, soon, quickly, presently. Varr. 
 NOMERoSe (numerosus), adv. copiously, 
 plentifully, numerously. Colum. Nume- 
 rosius onerare. Plin. Nec aliud nu- 
 merosius dividitur. Tertull. Numerose 
 
 loqui, in the plural number. -IT Also, 
 
 melodiously, harmoniously, musically. Cic. 
 
 Numerose sonantes. - IT Also, in 
 
 oratorical numbers, with graceful cadences 
 or periods. Cic. Sententia cadit nume¬ 
 rose. Id. Raro in veris causis numero¬ 
 se dicendum est. Oell. Numerosius. 
 Quintil. Sententias versare quam nu- 
 merosissime. 
 
 NOMERSSITaS (Id.), atis, f. multitude, a 
 3 great number. Macrob. 
 
 NOMERoSOS (numerus), a, um, adj. nu¬ 
 merous, copious, manifold, various, noXv- 
 7r\r/Sij(. Tacit. Civitas numerosissima 
 provincire totius, the most populous. 
 Plin. Animalia numeroso fecunda par- 
 tu. Id. Numerosissimafiorum varietas, 
 a very great. Plin. Ep. Numerosa do- 
 mus, h. e. familia. Id. Gymnasium nu¬ 
 merosius, more fully provided with apart¬ 
 ments, more complete. Colum. Hortus nu¬ 
 merosus, containing many beds. Plin. Pic¬ 
 tor numerosior, more prolific ; who paints 
 much. Id. Tabula numerosa, in which 
 several persons are represented. Quintil. 
 
 Numerosum opus, h. e. multiplex, va- 
 
 rium.-IT Also, beating or moving to 
 
 time, rhythmical, tuneful, harmonious, me¬ 
 lodious, musical. Ovid. Numerosaque 
 brachia ducit. Id. Numerosos ponere 
 gressus. Cic. Numerosa oratio, flowing 
 smoothly, with rounded or measured peri¬ 
 ods, with graceful cadences. 
 
 NOMEROS (unc.), i, m. number, as the meas¬ 
 ure of quantity, dpiOgds- Cic. Nume- 
 rum piratarum habere, to know how ma¬ 
 ny there were. Nep. Exercitus nume¬ 
 rus duodeciin millium fuit. Liv. C®- 
 sorum numerum subtiliter exsequi, to 
 reckon. So, Cces. inire. Plaut. capere. 
 Catull. subducere. Virg. Numero ali¬ 
 quid comprehendere. Cic. Htectibilau- 
 datio procedat in numerum, h. c. bcrecli- 
 oned, included in the reckoning. Virg. 
 Est numerus, is it possible to number. 
 Cic. Tria numero. Sallust. Numero 
 quadraginta, to the number of forty; 
 forty in the whole. Cic. Ad numerum, 
 to the full number, completely. So, Cces. 
 Obsides ad numerum miserunt. Horat. 
 Nos numerus sumus, mere number, 
 merely serve to count. Ovid. Numeros 
 jactabit eburnos, dice ( because, they are 
 
 marked with numbers). - IT Also, a 
 
 number, h. e. of persons, or things. Cic. 
 Maximus numerus piratarum. Id. Na¬ 
 vis habet suum numerum, its comple¬ 
 ment of men, or, its proper cargo. Id. 
 Referre in deorum numero. And, Suc¬ 
 ton. In deorum numerum, among the 
 gods. Id. Numero sapientum haberi, 
 to be reckoned one of the wise men, or, a 
 wise man. Cws. Ducere in numero hos¬ 
 tium, to account as enemies. Cic. Qui 
 est eo (for eorum) numero, qui habiti 
 sunt. Id. Ascribe me talem (ft. e. ta- 
 
 lium) in numerum.-IT Also, rank, 
 
 dignity, estimation. Cces. In aliquo nu- 
 mero et honore esse. Cic. Nullo in 
 oratorum numero, of no repute as an 
 orator. Id. Obtinere aliquem nume¬ 
 rum. Id. Aliquem numero aliquo pu- 
 tare, to esteem, value. Hence, Numero, 
 or, In numero, in the character of, in¬ 
 stead of, for, as. C<bs. Missis, legato- 
 rum numero, centurionibus, as ambas¬ 
 sadors. Cic. Parentis numero esse. 
 -IT Also, a great number, great quan¬ 
 tity, crowd, multitude, plenty. Cic. Ho- 
 minum numerus. Ncpos. copiarum. 
 Cic. Maximus numerus vini. Id. fru- 
 menti. Lucret. Nec fuit in numero, sc. 
 liominum, never existed. — Particularly, 
 of military bands. Vellei. Fugitivos 
 in numerum exercitus sui recipiens, 
 into the ranks. Plin. Ep. Nondum 
 distributi in numeros erant, incorpora¬ 
 ted in the ranks. Tacit. Sparsi per pro- 
 vinciam numeri, Ii. c. cobortes. Pandect. 
 In numeris esse, to be enlisted or enrolled. 
 
 -IT Also, a part of a whole, a member. 
 
 Ovid. Animalia trunca suis numeris. 
 Cic. Illud officium, quod rectum ap¬ 
 pellant, omnes numeros habet, is com¬ 
 plete, perfect. Id. Omnes numeros vir¬ 
 tues continet. Id. Elegans omni nu¬ 
 mero poema, in every part or particular; 
 throughout. Id. Mundus expletus om¬ 
 nibus suis numeris et partibus. So, 
 Plin. Ep. Numeris omnibus absolutus. 
 — Numeri is used particularly for similar 
 parts of any whole. — Thus, of a 
 month. Plin. Triginta implebit nume¬ 
 ros, days. — And, also, in music, mu¬ 
 sical measure, time, harmony, numbers, 
 rhythm. Quintil. Numeris et modis in- 
 est quredam tacita vis. Cic. In niusi- 
 cis numeri, et voces, et modi. Ovid. 
 Flebilibus numeris. — And, of regu¬ 
 lar, measured motions, as in dancing, 
 &c. Lucret. In numerum exsultant, 
 in time. So, Virg. Brachia tollunt in 
 numerum. — Also, Motions used in the 
 exercises of the palffistra. Quintil. Pa- 
 laestrici numeros discentibus tradunt. 
 Juvenal. Omnes implet numeros, ob¬ 
 serves all the rules. — And, in poetry, 
 numbers, feet; and hence, lays, verses, 
 metre, poetry. Cic. Nam cum sint nu¬ 
 meri plures, &c., and Sing. Id. Proce- 
 rior quidam numerus, a foot. Ovid. 
 Nectere verba numeris, to write verses, 
 compose poetry. Pers. Carmina molli 
 numero fluunt. Virg. Numeros memi- 
 ni, si verba tenerem, I recollect the meas¬ 
 ure. — Also, in prose, measured car 
 
NUM 
 
 NUN 
 
 NUN 
 
 dcnces, rhythm, harmony. Cic. In solutis 
 etiam verbis inesse numeros.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, Nuraerus, or, numeri, a rule. Ovid. 
 Ad numeros quidque suos exigere. Cic. 
 Histiio si paulum se movit extra nume- 
 lum. Virg. In numerum, regularly. 
 So, Id. Numero.-IF Also, a duty, of¬ 
 
 fice. Auct. Consol, ad Liv. Numeros 
 principis implore.-- If See Numero. 
 
 N0MICIOS, and NOMICOS, i, m. a small 
 river of Latium, now JVemi. Virg. 
 
 NOMID* Fnomas), m. a nomad, vnpag. 
 Vitruv Arabia Numidarum.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a Numidian, inhabitant of Numidia. 
 
 Virg. Infreni Numidce. - IF Also, 
 
 adj. Numidian. Ovid. Numida; dentis 
 opus, ivory. Liv. jaculatores. 
 
 NO MI UFA, se, f. a region of Africa, be¬ 
 tween Mauritania and the Carthaginian 
 
 territory. Plin. -IT Hence, Numidla- 
 
 nus, and Numidlcus, a, um, adj. Numid- 
 ian. Plin. Numidiana pira. Liv. Equi 
 Numidici. Plin. Numidicie aves. And, 
 absol. Martial. Numidicse, Guinea-hens. 
 
 -IT Numidicus was also a surname 
 
 given to Q. Caicil. Metellus, on account of 
 his victories over the Numidians. 
 
 NOMiSMA, and N5MISMA (vdpicpa), 
 
 3 atis, n. a coin, piece of money. Horat. 
 Afterwards it seems to have denoted 
 old (and commonly foreign) coin, which 
 was used more as an article of traffic 
 
 than as money. Pandect. -IT Also, 
 
 the impression or image upon a coin. 
 
 NDMITQR, oris, m. Numitor, king of Ab¬ 
 ba, and grandfather of Romulus and 
 Remus. Liv. 
 
 NuMMARIOS, or NuMaRIOS (nummus 
 or numus), a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to money, xpjjparixdf. Cic. In 
 suinma difficultate esse nummaria, to 
 be straitened for want of money. So, 
 Id. Difficultas rei nummari*. Id. Res 
 nummaria, the coin, currency of the 
 state. Id. Nummaria theca, a chest, 
 coffer. Pandect. Nummaria poena, a 
 
 fine. - IF Also, corrupted, or bribed 
 
 with money, venal, mercenary. Cic. Ex- 
 agitare nummarios judices. Id. Judi¬ 
 cium nummarium. Id. interpres. 
 
 NuMMaTIS, or NuMaTIS (Id.), onis, f. 
 abundance of money. Cic. (Others read 
 nundinatione.) 
 
 NuMMATOS, or NuMaTOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. abounding in money, moneyed,/rich, 
 opulent, noXvxPdparos. Cic. Adolescens 
 nummatus. Apul. Nummatior revertor. 
 
 NuMMoRuMeXPaLPoNIDeS (nummus 
 & expalpor), a flatterer for money; a fic¬ 
 titious name. Plaut. 
 
 NuMMoSOS, or NuMoSOS (nummus), a, 
 
 3uin, adj. abounding with money, wealthy, 
 frigid. 
 
 NuiUMOLaRIQLOS (dimin. from num- 
 
 2 mularius), iy m. a paltry money-changer. 
 Scnec. 
 
 NuMMOL ARIOS, or NuMOLARrCS (num- 
 
 2mulus), ii, m. a money-changer, ko\\v- 
 /3ierys, Tpancglrris. Sueton. 
 
 NOMMuLuS, or NOMOLOS (dimin. from 
 nummus), i, m. a small coin, vogiopa- 
 nov. Cic. Nummulis acceptis, jus ac 
 fas omne delete, for a paltry sum. Id. 
 Nummulorum aliquid. 
 
 NuMMOS, and NuMOS (unc.), i, m. a 
 piece of money, coin; money, v6pio-pa. 
 Cic. Jactabatur nummus, h. e. the value 
 of coins was often changed. Id. Adulte- 
 rinos nummos pro bonis accipere, bad 
 money. Id. Habere in nummis, h. e. in 
 ready cash. Id. Debebat ? immo in suis 
 nummis versari, had ready money. So, 
 Id. Non modo in tere alieno nullo, sed 
 in suis nummis multis est. Plin. Ep. 
 Si non nummo, sed partibus loeem, for 
 a rent to be paid not in money, but in kind. 
 
 -IT Hence, Nummus sestertius, and, 
 
 absol. Nummus, a sesterce, a small silver 
 coin. Cic. Nummo sestertio. Id. Q. uin- 
 que millia nummum,'/or nummorum, 
 h. e. sesterces. Hence, Id. Ad nummum 
 convenit, to a farthing, a cent, exactly. 
 So, Id. Nummo sestertio addici, at a 
 very low price, for a trifle. Senec. Qu® 
 maxima inter vos habentur, sestertio 
 nummo testimanda sunt. — It was the 
 custom among the Romans for a person 
 who received a present, to return the giver 
 a sesterce by way of acknowledgment. 
 Hence, Sueton. Amplissima praedia ei 
 fiummo addixit, h. c. presented her with. 
 
 73 
 
 So, Horat. Nummo te addicere, that you 
 
 will give it. -IF Nummus is also used 
 
 by the comic writers for nummus aureus, 
 a gold coin of the value of one hundred 
 
 sesterces. Plaut. -IT The gen. plur. 
 
 nummum, for nummorum, is always 
 used when joined with sestertium. And 
 generally so, when joined with a nu¬ 
 meral. 
 
 NUMNAM. See Num. 
 
 NUMQUAM, ) c . 
 
 NUMQUIS, &c. | Se Nunquam, Sec. 
 
 NuNC (for novimque, from novus), adv. 
 now, at present, at this present time, vvv. 
 Cic. Erat tunc excusatio, nunc nulla 
 est, at present there is none. Terent. 
 Nunc primum audio. Id. Nunc jam 
 illico hie consiste, this instant, quickly. 
 So, Id. I intro nunc jam, immediately. 
 Id. Nunc demum venis i arc you here 
 then at last 7 Sueton. Nunc adiiuc Dru- 
 sinffi vocantur, still to this day, Sec. 
 Cic. Nunc deinceps consideremus. Id. 
 
 Nunc denique est perfectum. - 
 
 TT Nunc ipsum, at this very time. Cic. 
 Quin nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem 
 tantam abjicere. Id. Nunc ipsum ea 
 
 lego.-- IF For nunc ne, we find nunc- 
 
 cine. Terent. Hem, nunccine demum ? 
 
 -IT It is also joined with verbs in a 
 
 past or future tense, signifying, at about 
 this time, at the time we are speaking of. 
 Cic. Nunc reus erat. Horat. Nunc 
 tempus erat. Terent. Nunc nuper de- 
 dit, lately. Catull. Quis nunc te adibit? 
 -IF Nunc — nunc, now — now, some¬ 
 times — sometimes. Virg. Nunc hos, 
 nunc illos aditus. Ovid. Nunc hue, 
 nunc illuc, now this way, now that; first 
 this way, and then that. Liv. Nunc 
 fraudem, nunc negligentiam consu- 
 lum accusabant. Justin. Nunc flam- 
 mas, nunc fumum eructat, one while 
 flames, another while smoke. — Sometimes 
 one nunc is omitted. Virg. Pariter- 
 que sinistros, nunc dextros solvere 
 sinus. — We also find, Nunc — mox. 
 Vellei. Plancus nunc adjutor Bruti: 
 mox ejusdem proditor, at one time, &c. 
 the next moment, &c.-IT Nunc homi¬ 
 
 nes, for qui nunc sunt homines. Plaut. 
 Nunc hominum mores vides, of the 
 
 present day. -IT Ut nunc est, as things 
 
 are, as matters stand. Cic. Qu® causte, 
 
 ut nunc est, mansur® videntur.- 
 
 TT Also, as a particle of transition, now, 
 then, therefore. Propert. Nunc quoniam 
 ista tibi piacuit sententia, cedam. 
 
 NUNCCINE. See Nunc. 
 
 NUNCIO, &c. See Nuntio. 
 
 NuNCOBI (num & alicubi), adv. whether 
 
 3 any where 7 Terent. Nuncubi meam be- 
 nignitatem sensisti in te claudier ? did 
 you ever find 7 
 
 NuNCOPaTIM (nuncupo), adv. by name. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 NuNCCPaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a naming, 
 calling, appellation, name, tK&tvvqtns. 
 Apul. Virtutis nuncupatione complec- 
 titur. Id. Nomen dei regum nuncupa¬ 
 tione praedicari, It. e. appellando eum 
 
 regem.-IT Also, a naming in a will 
 
 as an heir. Sueton. Post nuncupatio- 
 
 nem vivere.-IT Also, a dedication of 
 
 a book. Plin. Patrocinia ademi nuncu- 
 
 patioiie. - IT Also, a pronouncing, 
 
 declaration. Liv. Votorum nuncupatio, 
 the offering of vows by the new consuls. 
 Under the emperors, the same phrase 
 signifies, public prayers for the prince. 
 Tacit. Votorum nuncupationibus non 
 adesse. Val. Max. Pontifex inter nun- 
 cupatior.em solemnium verborum pos¬ 
 tern tenens, &c. while he pronounced cer¬ 
 tain words in a solemn manner. 
 
 NuNCOPATOR (Id.), oris, in. a namer. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 N0NC0P5 (perhaps for nomine capio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to name, call, express, 
 dvopago), xpogayopevco. Cic. Nomine 
 dei aliquid nuncupare. Suet. Sextilem 
 mensem e suo cognomine nuncupavit. 
 Ovid. Quern turba Guirini nuncupat 
 Indigetem. Cic. Ea, qu® essent lin¬ 
 gua nuncupata, mentioned. Justin. Nun¬ 
 cupare aliquam reginam, to declare, pro¬ 
 claim. Liv. Nec irritam vocem esse, qua 
 laturos eo spolia posteros nuncupavit, 
 pronounced, declared. Plin. Maria ejus 
 nuncupavimus, h. e. mentioned by name, 
 enumerated. Id. Titulos omnes nuncu 
 
 h / / 
 
 pari. — Nuncupare vota, to pronounce, 
 offer vows in a public, solemn manner. 
 Cic. Vota ea, qua; nunquam solveret, 
 nuncupavit. — Nuncupare heredem, 
 to appoint by word of mouth, name in the 
 presence of witnesses. Justin. Voce nun¬ 
 cupare heredem. Sueton. Nuncupare 
 aliquem inter heredes. Absol. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Nec quia oftendit alius, nuncuparis, 
 are you named as an heir. So, Plin. Ep. 
 Nuncupatum testamentum, a nuncupa¬ 
 tive will, pronounced by the testator before 
 
 witnesses. - IF Also, to consecrate, 
 
 dedicate. Apul. 
 
 NuNCuSQUE, or NuNC uSQUE, adv. 
 
 3 even to this time. Ammian. 
 
 NuNDINA (novem & dies), ;e, f. a goddess 
 of the. Romans, who presided over the puri¬ 
 fication of infants, on the ninth day after 
 tlicir birth. Macrol). 
 
 NuNDINAE (for novendin®, novem & 
 dies), arum, f. a fair, mart, or market 
 held at Rome every ninth day, iravqyvpig, 
 iravToTTwXciov, ayopai. Cic. Die nuil- 
 dinarum. -IF Also, any fair or mar¬ 
 
 ket. Cic. Capuam nundinas rustico- 
 
 rum esse voiuerunt.-IF Also, trade, 
 
 traffic. Cic. Reipubl. nundime erant. 
 Id. Flagitiosissim® nundime.-IF Al¬ 
 
 so, in the sing. Sidon. In nundinam 
 mitti.-IT Also, Nundinum, sc. tem¬ 
 
 pus, i, n. the time between two nundin®. 
 Varr. — Also, the market-time itself. Varr. 
 — Hence, Trinum nundinum (or trinun- 
 dinum), a time of three nundime, h. e. sev¬ 
 enteen days, reckoned thus ; A abode 
 fgBabcdefg C (where ABC are 
 the three nundina or market-days): no 
 bill (lex) was to be acted upon, til) it 
 had been posted up three nundina. 
 Cic. and_ Liv. 
 
 NuNDINaLIS (nundins), e, adj. of a 
 
 3 market-day, nundinal. Plaut. Cocus file 
 nundinaiis est, an ignorant cook hired 
 only on market-ilays. 
 
 NuNDINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 market or fair, nundinary. Plin. Nun- 
 dinarium forum, market-place. Id. Op- 
 pidum nundinarium, a market-town. 
 
 NuNDINATIS (nundinor), onis, f. a buy¬ 
 ing and selling, trafficking, dybpaapa. 
 Cic. Fuit nundinatio aliqua, ne causam 
 diceret. Id. Nundinatio juris et fortu- 
 
 narum, sale of justice. -IT Also, the 
 
 market price. Cod. Theod. 
 
 NuNDINATITIOS, or-CIOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. exposed for sale. Tertull. Capita 
 nundinatitia, h. e exposed to view, as 
 though set up for salt. 
 
 NuNDINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a market¬ 
 'll man, buyer or seller, trafficker. Quintil. 
 
 NuNDINS, as, a. 1. the same as Nundi- 
 
 3 nor. Jul. Firmic. Nundinatus pudor. 
 
 NuNDINSR (nundime), aris, atus sum, 
 
 dep. 1. to buy or sell, traffic in, KarcriXsvco. 
 Cic. Pueri senatorium nomen nundinati 
 sunt. Id. Jus nundinari. Id. Totum 
 imperium Populi R. nundinabantur. 
 And, absol. Suet. Constabat, nundina¬ 
 ri solitum, to sell justice. Apul. Judices 
 
 sententias suas pretio nun-dinantur.- 
 
 IT Also, to assemble, as at a fair; to come 
 together in great numbers. Cic. Ad fo- 
 cum angues nundinari solent. 
 
 NUNDINUM. See Nundina. 
 
 NuNQUAM, and NuMQUAM (ne & 
 unquam), adv. at no time, never, ovSc- 
 ttote. Terent. Nunquam faciam. — It 
 may be followed by nec — nec (neque — 
 neque), without destroying the negation. 
 Cic. Qu® nunquam neque fecisset, ne¬ 
 que passus esset.-IT Nunquam non, 
 
 always. Cic. Nunquam non est ineptum. 
 
 - TT Non nunquam, sometimes. Cic. 
 
 - IT Also, not. Terent. and Cic. 
 
 NuNQUANDo,and NuMQUaNDo (num 
 & quando), adv. whether at any time. Cic. 
 
 NuNQUID, and NuMQUID (nunquis), 
 adv. whether, apa pfj. Cic. Nunquid 
 duas habetis patrias? have you then 7 
 Terent. Guid illud, Gnatho, numquid 
 dixi tibi ? have I ever told it you 7 Id. 
 Numquid meministi ? do you recollect 
 it7 Quintil. Nunquid non? why not7 
 Plaut. Numquid redeat, incertum ho- 
 
 die, whether he will return or not. - 
 
 IT See Nunquis. 
 
 NuNQUIS, and NuMQUIS, or NUM 
 QUIS (num & quis), pron. qute,quod 
 and quid, whether any one or any, &c. is 
 there any, &c. ? pfi ns. Cic. Nunquis 
 
 3 C 
 
r 
 
 NUN 
 
 NUT 
 
 vestrum ad facinus acconimodatus est ? 
 
 Id. Num qui tumultus i nuin quid, 
 nisi quiete ? Plaut. Nunqui nummi 
 exciderunt tibi ? have you dropped any 
 money ? Cic. Qui qu®rat fundus mini 
 quis in Pompeiano venalis sit. Id. 
 Qusestio est, num quod officium aliud 
 alio majus sit, whether any one duty. 
 - H Numquid vis? a form of ex¬ 
 pression on taking leave. Terent. Rogo, 
 nunquid velit. Recte, inquit. Abeo, 
 if he has any farther commands, h. e. / 
 take leave of him. So, Plaut. Nunquid 
 me vis. And without the verb. Id. 
 
 Nunquid me ?-IT Nani is sometimes 
 
 added to give force to the expression. 
 Cic. Numquidnam novi ? Tcrent. Nun- 
 quidnain liic, quod nolis, vides ? 
 
 NuNTIX, and NuNCIA (nuncius), as, f. 
 a female messenger, harbinger, she that 
 brings word or tidings. Virg. Nuncia 
 veri. Cic. Historia nuntia vetustatis. 
 
 NuNTlATI5,and NuNCIaTIB (nuutio), 
 onis, f. an announcing, declaring, e^ay- 
 ye\ia. Cic. Nos nuntiationem solum 
 habemus: consolesetiain inspectionein, 
 h. e. the right of declaring the auspices. 
 
 _ 11 Also, a prohibiting. Pandect. 
 
 Novi operis nuntiatio. 
 
 NuNTIaTBR, and NuNCIaTSR (Id.), 
 
 3 oris, m. a reporter, relater, declarer. 
 Pandect. -II Also,^/ie who forbids, pro¬ 
 
 hibits. _ Pandect. 
 
 NuNTIaTRIX (nuntiator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 that announces. Cassiod. Ciconia rede- 
 unlis anni nuntiatrix, the harbinger. 
 
 N0NTI5, and N0NCI6 (nuntius), as 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to announce, bring news, 
 bear tidings, tell, report, declare, relate, 
 inform, malieknoicn, advise, warn, ayyeX- 
 Xco. Cces. Venerunt, qui nuntiarent, 
 prope ornnes naves afflictas esse. Id. 
 Mittit, qui nunciarent, lie hostes preelio 
 lacesserent. Nepos. Misit ad regem, 
 ut ei nuntiaret adversarios in fuga esse. 
 Terent. Ilia si jam laverit, mihi nuntia, 
 bring word back. Cic. Tibi hoc nuntia- 
 re. ° Terent. Bene nuntias, you tell me 
 good news. Cic. Si ne sensus quidem 
 vera nuntiant, declare the truth. Tacit. 
 Ergo nuntiat patri abjicere spem. — 
 Id. Adesse equites nuntiabantur. Lie. 
 (Nunciato, news having been brought. 
 
 ■ Cic. Misit ad me, qui salutem nuntia¬ 
 ret, to bring his compliments. — Pass, im- 
 pers. Cats. Ut simul adesse, et venire 
 nuntiaretur, word was brought. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to intimate, enjoin, command. Tacit. 
 Nuntiare regibus, ne armis discentarent. 
 Id. Jubet nuntiari miser®, postero die 
 
 adesset.-IT Also, to forbid, prohibit. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 NONTIUM, and NuNCiUM (nuntius), 
 ii, ii. news, tidings, advice; a message. 
 Farr. I)e effilo nuntium erit. Catull. 
 
 Nova nuntia referens. - If Also, a 
 
 messenger, bearer of news, in which 
 sense some consider it as an adj. Lu- 
 cret. Simulacra divin® nuntia form®. 
 Ovid. Habes animi nuntia verba mei. 
 Tacit. Prodigia, imminentium malorum 
 .nuncia. — So, also, in the fem. Ovid. 
 Nuntia littera venit. 
 
 NUNTIUS, a, um. See Nuntium. 
 NuNTIuS, and NuNCIOS (novus & cio), 
 ii, m. news', tidings, intelligence, advice; 
 a message, aypeXpa, ayyeXia. Cic. 
 Acerbumnuncium perferre. Id. Nuntii 
 nobis tristes venerunt. Id. Exoptatum 
 nuntium alicui afferre. Id. Optatissi- 
 mum nuntium accipere. Terent. ap- 
 portare alicui. Liv. ferre ad aliquem. 
 Cic. Malum nuncium audire.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a command, order, injunction. .A repos. 
 Hoc nuntio venit Athenas, in obedience 
 to this order. Cic. Nisi legatorum nun¬ 
 tio paruisset.-IT Also, a messenger, 
 
 bearer of tidings, harbinger, ayyeXog. 
 Cic. Audimus rumore nuntio. Virg. 
 Nuntius ibis Pelid® genitori. Cces. 
 Litteras et nuntios mittere ad aliquem. 
 Id. dimittere in ornnes partes, to de¬ 
 spatch messengers into all quarters. Cic. 
 Facere aliquem certiorem per nuntium. 
 
 _IT Nuntium remittere, in reference 
 
 to a contract, signifies to renounce, par¬ 
 ticularly of a marriage-contract. Plaut. 
 Remittam nuntium affini meo, I will re¬ 
 lease him from the marriage-contract, 
 break off the match. And, of marriage it¬ 
 self. Cic. Nuncium uxori remittere, to 
 
 obtain a divorce from her. So, Id. Etsi 
 mulier nuntium remisit, to separate her¬ 
 self from her husband. Hence, figur. Id. 
 Nuncium remittere virtuti, to abandon. 
 
 -IT We also find nuncius applied to 
 
 a female. Valcr. Flacc. Huic dea : uti- 
 nam non liic tibi nuntius essem. 
 
 NuPER (for noviper, from novus), adv. 
 not long ago, not long since, lately, of 
 late, recently, veonrrl, irpcorjn, apm. Cic. 
 
 He quo sum nuper tecum locutus. Id. 
 Exordiri ab eo, quod ille nuperrime dix¬ 
 it. Id. Nuper Rom® fuit. Id. Nuper, 
 cum postularet, &c. Tcrent. Nunc nu¬ 
 per. Horat. Vixi puellisriuperidoneus, 
 formerly, hitherto. — Also, as an adj. Te¬ 
 rent. Haec inter nos nuper notitia est, 
 for nupera. — It is also used of a longer 
 period of time. Cic. Ea, qu® nuper, 
 id est paucis ante s®culis reperta sunt. 
 NuPEROS (nuper), a, um, adj. late, new, 
 
 3 recent, fresh, veug. Plaut. Nuperus cap- 
 tivus. Flor. Elephanti nuperi a silva. 
 (Al. leg. nuper, newly come.) 
 
 NuPTa fnubo), *, f. a spouse, wife, vvp- 
 3 0>j. Terent. Nova nupta, a bride, new 
 married wife. Ovid. Nupta pudica. 
 NuPTaLICIuS, or NuPTaLITIOS (nup- 
 ta), a, um, adj. nuptial. Pandect, do¬ 
 num. (Ed. 7’orrent. where others read 
 nuptiarium, in the same sense.) 
 
 Nul'Tl/E (Id.), arum, f. a marriage, wed¬ 
 ding ; nuptials, nuplialfeast, ydpog. Cic. 
 Apud Pomponium in ejus nuptiis ccena- 
 turus. Plaut. facere. Terent. appara- 
 re. Plaut. Coquere coenam ad nuptias, 
 to cook a wedding-dinner. Cic. Nupti® 
 diuturn®. Id. Oornificia multarum 
 nuptiarum, repeatedly married. Horat. 
 Nuptiarum expers, unmarried. Nepos. 
 Conciliare nuptias, to make a match. So, 
 Terent. Nuptias alicui efficere. 
 
 11 Also, for concubitus. Justin. Novis 
 quotidie nuptiis deditus. 
 
 NuPTIaLIS (nuptis), e, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to marriage, nuptial, bridal, ya- 
 ulk6s° Cic. Nuptialia dona. Horat. 
 Nuptiales faces, nuptial torches. Sueton. 
 Nuptialis coena. Tacit, tabul®, the 
 marriage-contract. Catull. carmina. 
 NuPTIaLITER (nuptialis), adv. as at a 
 3 wedding. Martian. Capell. 
 
 NuPTORIS (desider. from nubo), is, Ivi, 
 
 3 Itum, n. 4. to desire to marry. JPpul. 
 NuPTOS, a, um. See Nubo. 3 
 NuPTOS (Id.), us, m. marriage, wedlock. 
 
 3 Colum. Nuptui collocare, to dispose of in 
 marriage. Oell. Dies nuptus ( genit .), 
 the wedding-day. 
 
 NORSIX, ®, f. a town of the Sabine terri¬ 
 tory. — Whence, Nurslnus, a, um, adj. 
 of Nursia. Martial. Nursin® pil®, tur¬ 
 nips. And, absol. Liv. Nursini, the in¬ 
 habitants of Nursia. 
 
 NORbS (vvog, the letter r being inserted), 
 us, f. a son’s wife, daughter-in-law, nvog, 
 invvbg. Terent. Ornnes socrus oderunt 
 nurus. Cic. Mater amicam impuri filii, 
 tanquam nurum, sequebatur. Ovid. 
 Jam tua, Laomedon, oritur nurus, h.e. 
 Aurora, wife of Laomedon’s son Tithonus. 
 
 - H Also, sometimes, a grandson’s 
 
 or a great grandson’s wife. Pandect. 
 
 1[ And, a son’s betrothed mistress. Pandect. 
 
 -IT Also, with the poets, a woman ; a 
 
 matron. Ovid. Nuribus gestanda Latinis. 
 NuS (vovg), h. e. mens. Tcrtull. 3 
 NOSPIAM (ne & uspiam), adv. no where. 
 Oell. 
 
 NuSQUAM (ne & usquam), adv. in no 
 place, no where, obSapov. Cic. Nusquam 
 fore. Id. Nusquam alibi. Horat. Soda- 
 lis nusquam est, for mortuus. Terent. 
 Nusquam gentium, nowhere on earth; 
 no where in the world. — Nusquam non, 
 every where. Plin. -IT Also, no whith¬ 
 
 er, to no place. Tcrent. Nusquam abeo. 
 
 Liv. Nusquam moturos. -IT Also, 
 
 in no thing, in no way. Cic. Sumptum 
 nusquam melius posse poni.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to or for nothing. Cic. and Liv 
 NuTaBILIS (nuto), e, adj. nodding, tot- 
 3 tering. Apul. 
 
 NuTaBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. tottering, 
 3 ready to fall. Apul. Miles nutabundus, 
 staggering, reeling. — Figur. vacillat¬ 
 ing, uncertain. Lactant. 
 
 NuTaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a nodding or 
 3 waving. Sil. Nutamine penn®. 
 NOTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a nodding, vevc;g 
 2 Plin. Capitis nutatio. Quintil T ’"' 
 
 578 
 
 Fre- 
 
 NUT 
 
 quens in utramque partem nutatio, a 
 moving of the body from one side to tht 
 other.**— Figur. Plin. Paneg. Nutatio 
 reipublic®. 
 
 NuTQ (frequentat. from theobsol. nuo),as, 
 avi, atum, n. 1. to nod or make signs with 
 the head, shake or wag the head, beckon, 
 vevoTagw. Plaut. Neque ilia ulli hoim- 
 ni nutet, nictet, annuat. Id. Eccere 
 autem capite nutat. Suetoif. Crebro 
 capitis motu nutans. Plaut. Nutat, ne 
 loquar. Ovid. Percutiens nutanti pec 
 tora mento, nodding in sleep. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to wave, nod, shake, totter, be ready to 
 fall. Fircr. Tremefacta (ornus) nutat. 
 Lucan, duass® nntant turres. Liv. 
 Nutant gale®, tremble. Calp. Nutat si- 
 dus, twinkles. Tacit. Nutans acies, 
 wavering. Catull. Nutantibus pennis, 
 
 flapping'. - IT Also, to hesitate, doubt, 
 
 waver °be perplexed or unsettled, be uncer¬ 
 tain or doubtful. Cic. Nutare in natura 
 deorum. Tacit. Mox nutabat, faltered 
 in his fidelity. Id. Tanto discrimine 
 
 urbs nutabat, for erat.-If Also, to 
 
 bend, incline. Ovid. Dum rami pondere 
 nutant. 
 
 NuTRIBILIS (nutria), e, adj. nutritive, 
 
 3 nutritious. Cicl. Aurel. Nutribilis cibus. 
 
 Id. Nutribiliores sued. 
 
 NuTRICaTIS (nutrico), onis, f. the act 
 
 3 of suckling, nursing. Oell. -If Also, 
 
 a nourishing. Farr. 
 
 NuTRTCaTOS (Id.), us, m. a suckling, 
 
 3 nursing. Plaut. Eductus in nutricatu 
 
 Venereo. - If Also, a nourishing, 
 
 rearing, growing. Farr. Ilerba non 
 evellenda in nutricatu. 
 
 NuTRICrOS, and NuTRiTIOS (nutrix), 
 a, um, adj. that nurses, nursing, of a 
 nurse. Colum. Nutricio sinu. 
 
 IT Hence, subst., Nutricius, ii, m. a 
 foster-father, tutor, governor. Cces. Erat 
 nutritius ejus eunuchus. — So, Nutricia, 
 
 ®, f. a nurse, governess, tutoress. Hieron. 
 — AndjNutricium, ii, n. a nursing. Se- 
 nec. Maternum nutricium. Amob. Nu¬ 
 tricia ducere ab aliquo, nourishment. — 
 And, plur. Nutricia, orum, a nurse’s 
 wages. Pandect. 
 
 N0TRIC5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. and Nu- 
 TRICOR (nutrix), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to suckle, nourish, breed or bring up, 
 rear, rpecjno, riSriveo). . Plaut. Pueros 
 nutricare. Farr. Scrof® nutricare oc- 
 tonos porcos possunt. Cic. Mundus 
 omnia nutricatur, nourishes, supports. 
 NuTRICOLX (dimin. from nutrix), ®, f. 
 a little nurse, nurse, TiT^y. Horat. 
 Quid voveat dulci nutricula majus 
 alumno ? Sueton. Repositus in cunas 
 
 a nutricula.-IT And, figur. she that 
 
 nourishes, rears, maintains. Juvenal. 
 Nutricula causidicorum Africa, the 
 nurse, breeder. Cic. Nutricula prffidio- 
 rum. Id. Gellius nutricula seditioso- 
 rum, the aider, abettor. 
 
 NuTRIMEN (nutrio), Inis, n. nourishment. 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 NuTRIMENTUM (Id.), i, n. a nursing, 
 nourishing, bringing up, educating; nur¬ 
 ture, nourishment, food, nutriment, rpo- 
 <bfl. Sueton. Nutrimentorum ejus locus, 
 of his infancy. Id. Nutrimentorum con- 
 suetudo. Fal. Flacc. Reddere nutn- 
 menta patri. Also, of plants. Plot 
 — Figur. Cic. Educata hujus niitri 
 mentis eloquentia. Virg. Arida circum 
 nutrimenta (igni) dedit, fuel. 
 
 N0TRI5 (unc.), is, ivi and ii, itum, a.4. to 
 suckle, nurse, nourish, feed , foster, breed 
 or brinor up, rear, Tpetbai. Ovid. 1 ueros 
 lupa nutrit. Plin. Vituli mamnns nu- 
 triunt fetus. Juvenal. Serpente cico¬ 
 nia ptillos nutrit. Horat. Aper nutri- 
 tus glande. Juvenal. Taurus nutntus 
 in herba. And, figur. Sueton. Nutri- 
 
 tus in armis,-If Also, to noiinsh, 
 
 support, maintain. Ovid. Terra herbas 
 nutrit. Id. Ignes cortice sicco nutrit. 
 Horat. Nutritur silva, is allowed to grow. 
 Figur. Ovid. Nutrire amorem, cherish. 
 Horat. Mens rite nutrita. Fal. Ma^.Nii- 
 trire opes, to increase, add to. ——‘I J V 3 °’ 
 to nurse, take care of, attend to. ‘ 
 
 corporum nutriendorum. Cels. .. 
 nutrire. Id. Repurgatiim ulcus nutri¬ 
 re, to heal. Liv. Quod natur® damnum 
 nutriendum patri, treated with indul¬ 
 gence. Id. Nutriend® Gr®ci® dates 
 j Foster, make happy. 
 
 
OB 
 
 OBA 
 
 OBB 
 
 K0TRIT8R (nutrio), ris, m. a nurser, 
 
 2 breeder, one who rears or brings up, -po¬ 
 ther s- Stat. Nutritoi equorum. 
 
 NuTRIToRIbS (nutr.tor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that pertains to rearing or bringing up. 
 Augustin. 
 
 NuTRITOS (nutrio), us, m. nourishment. 
 
 2 Pirn. 
 
 NuTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a wet nurse, 
 nurse, female suckling young, nSf/vy. 
 Cic. Cum lacte nutricis errorem suxisse. 
 Colam. Gallina nutrix, a hen brooding. 
 Ovid. Capra nutrix Jovis. Quintal.. 
 
 Mut® nutrices, h. e. beasts _II Also, 
 
 figur. a nurse, any thing that supports or 
 nourishes, llorat. Julias tellus leonum 
 arida nutrix. Ovid. Curarum maxima 
 nutrix nox. Cic. Siciliam nutricem ple- 
 
 bis Romanas. -ir Also, Nutrices, the 
 
 breasts or paps. Catull. Nutricum ten us 
 exstantes e gurgite vasto. 
 
 NuTOS (nuo, obsol.),us, m. a nod, beck, 
 wink, l/cvpa. Virg. Annuit, et totum 
 nutu tremefecit Olympum. Ovid. Digi- 
 tis siepe est, nutuque locutus. Tibull. 
 Nutus conferre loquaces, to interchange 
 signs. Quintil. Nutus capitis. Liv., 
 Finire nutu discrepationem. Tertull. 
 
 Nutus digiti.-IF Also, will, pleasure, 
 
 command Cic. Contra nutum ditionem- 
 que N®vii. Id. Ad nutum alicujus to¬ 
 tum se fingere. Id. Haec omnia deorum 
 nutu atque potestate administrari. Id. 
 Ad nutum cujuspiam aliquid facere. 
 Id. Paratum esse ad nutum. Id. Ad 
 nutum prasto esse. Sil. Sub nutu cas- 
 tra fuere, h. e. sub potestate.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, tendency downwards, inclination, grav¬ 
 ity, weight. Cic. Terrena suopte nutu 
 in terram ferri. Id. Terra sua vi nutu¬ 
 que tenetur.-IT Hence, inclination to 
 
 a person or thing, favor. Liv. Annuite 
 nutum Campanis. 
 
 NuX(unc.), nucis, f. a nut, fruit inclosed 
 in a shell, Kapva, xapvov. Plin. Nuces 
 avellans, hazel-nuts. Id. Nux juglans, 
 walnut. Virg. Castaneas nuces, chest¬ 
 nuts. Cels. Amara nux, bitter almond. 
 
 Ovid. Quas tulit pinus nuces, fr-apples. 
 — Particularly, a walnut. Liv. Nuces 
 cratibus excipiebantur. Virg. Sparge, 
 marite, nuces (referring to a custom 
 among the Romans to fling them among 
 the crowd on the icedding night). — Relin- 
 quere nuces, to give up childish sports, 
 throw away our rattles. Pcrs. Nuc.ibus 
 facimus qutecumque relictis. — Nux 
 cassa, an empty nut, pipped nut; a thing 
 of no value. llorat. Aliquem cassa nuce 
 
 pauperare, a trifle. - IF Also, a nut- 
 
 tree. Liv. Nux tacta de ccelo. Virg. 
 Cum nux ramos curvabit olentes, the al¬ 
 mond-tree. 
 
 Ny [vv), n. indeclin. the letter n iv, the 
 Greek alphabet. Quintil. 
 
 NrCTALoPS (vvKTaXaiip), opis, m. one 
 that sees little or nothing by night, pur¬ 
 blind, moon-eyed, dim-eyed. Plin. — 
 Also, who sees little by day and more 
 by night. Theod. Prise. — Also, dim- 
 sightedaess. Marccll. Empir. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, f. a plant (Ciesalpinia Pulcherrima, 
 Willd.). Plin., who likewise calls it 
 nyctegretos. 
 
 NyCTeGRSTQS ( vvKrrjyperos ), i, f. a 
 planL See JVyctalops. 
 
 NyCTeIS, idis or idos, f. the daughter of 
 Jfycteus, Antiopa. Ovid. 
 
 NyCTeLTOS (Ncx-rXiof), a, um, adj. a 
 
 3 surname of Bacchus, because the Baccha¬ 
 nalia were celebrated by night. Ovid. 
 Nyctelius pater, and, absol ?Id. Nycte- 
 lius, Bacchus. Hence, Senec. Nycteli¬ 
 us latex, wine. 
 
 NyCTEUS, ei and eos, m. Nvktcvs, son 
 of JVcptune, and father of Antiopa. Pro- 
 pert. 
 
 NyCTyMENe, es, f. NvKrvpevri, a daugh¬ 
 ter of Epopeus, who, having entered her 
 father's bed, was turned by Minerva into 
 an owl. Ovid. Patrium temerasse cu- 
 bile Nyctymenen. 
 
 NyMPHA. ®, and NyMPHe (vvpfri), es, 
 f. a spouse, bride, wife, matron, vvptbr). 
 Ovid. Grata ferunt nymphs pro sal’vis 
 dona maritis. Tibull. Sed primum nym- 
 
 pham longa donate salute, h. e. a mis¬ 
 tress. -IF Also, the chrysalis or nymph 
 
 of an insect. Plin. -If Also, a nymph, 
 
 one of an inferior class of female divini¬ 
 ties, presiding over the sea, rivers, foun¬ 
 tains, woods, trees, mountains, &c. 
 Among these were the Oreades, moun¬ 
 tain-nymphs ; Dryades or Hamadryades, 
 tree-nymphs ; Nereides, sca-nymphs ; Nai¬ 
 ades, water-nymphs, &.C. Ovid. Nympha 
 Peneis, h. e. Daphne. Id. vocalis, h. e 
 Echo. Id. Mama!is, h. e. Carmenta. Virg. 
 Nymph® Libethndes, the Muses. — 
 Hence, among the poets, nympha is 
 used to signify water. Martial. 
 
 NyMPHAEA (vvpfaia), ®, f. a water-lily, 
 water-rose. Plin. 
 
 NyMPHeUM (Ni jtbatov), i, n. a place con¬ 
 secrated to nymphs, a fountain surrounded 
 with porticos and seats, of which there 
 were several in Rome. Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a cape and harbor of Illyria. Cces. 
 
 NyJVIPHoN (wpipoyn), onis, m. a bridal- 
 
 3 chamber. Tertull. 
 
 NySA, and NySSA, s, f. Nvaa, and Nfo-- 
 aa, the name of several towns, as, Plin. 
 W ysa, in Judwa. Id. in Parthienc. Cic. 
 in Lydia. Also, a town in India, said to 
 have been built by Bacchus. Justin.; and, 
 a mountain, perhaps in the vicinity, where 
 he is said to have been brought up. Virg. 
 
 -IF Hence, Nys®us, and Nyselus, 
 
 Nyslus, a, um, adj. of the town or moun¬ 
 tain JVysa. Lucan. Nyssus Ilydastes, 
 flowing by JVysa. — Also, of Bacchus. 
 Propert. Nissis choris. — Nyslus, as an 
 epithet of Bacchus. Cic. 
 
 NySeIS, Idis, f. adj. JVysean, N varfis. 
 Ovid. Nympha? N.vseides, who educated 
 Bacchus on mount JVysa. 
 
 NySEUS, ei and eos, rn. Hvaevs, a sur 
 
 3 name of Bacchus, from the toivn or moun¬ 
 tain JVysa. Ovid. 
 
 NySIAS, adis, f. the same as JVyseis. 
 
 3 Ovid. Nysiades Nymph®. 
 
 NySIG£NA (Nysa & gigno), ®, m. born 
 
 3 on JVysa. Catull. 
 
 NySION [vvaiov), ii, n. ivy. Apul. 3 
 
 o. 
 
 fA (5 or S>), 0 ! oh! interj. of joy, grief, 
 wonder, indignation, &c. With the 
 vocat. Cic. O paterni generis oblite! Id. 
 0 mi Furni, quam tu non nosti, Sec. — 
 With the accus. Cic. O me perditum ! 
 Id. O fallacem hominum spem ! Id. O 
 praclarum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, 
 lupum! Terent. O faciem pulchram ! 
 — With the nom. Terent. O vir fortis 
 atque amicus ! — Also, with the genit 
 Catull. O nuncii beati'. — Without case. 
 Virg. Este duces, o, si qua via est, &c. 
 Terent. O salve, Pamphile ! — O si, 0, 
 if only! in a wish. Virg. O si ades- 
 set, &c. So, Ovid. O utinam obrutus 
 esset, 0 that he had been, &c.! 0 how I 
 wish he had been! And, Virg. O tantum 
 libeat tibi, &c. 0 that you would only! 
 
 - IT It is shortened once in Virg. 
 
 when followed by a vowel. 
 
 OARloN, onis, m. same as Orion. Ca- 
 tidl. 
 
 OASIS, is, f. a place in Western Egypt to 
 which certain offenders were banished in 
 the times of the emperors. — Hence, Oa- 
 senus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Oasis. Cod. Theod. deportatio. — Al¬ 
 so, Oasltes, ®, m. belonging to the same. 
 Plin. nomi. 
 
 OaXeS, or OAXIS, is, m. Virg. Eel. 1, 
 66. Pars Scythiam, et rapidum Cret® 
 veniemus Oaxem, Ii. e. as some sup¬ 
 pose, a river of Crete; but there is not 
 satisfactory proof that any river of that 
 .name existed in Crete ; others, there¬ 
 fore, think that Oaxis is put for Oxus, 
 which is a river of Bactria, and make 
 Crete a common noun. 
 
 8AXIS, idis, f. adj. Varr. Atac. tellus 
 [which was in Crete). 
 
 (perhaps cirl), for, on account of, deno¬ 
 ting a purpose, as propter, an accidental 
 circumstance, Sia, eves a. Cces. Ne ob 
 
 earn rem ipsos despiceret. Cic. Hanc 
 rationem Epicurus induxit ob earn rem, 
 quod veritus est, ne, &c. Id. Si est 
 flagitiosum, ob rem judicandam pecu- 
 niam accipere, quanto illud flagitiosius, 
 eum, a quo pecuniam ob absolvendum 
 acceperis, condemnare ? Virg. S$v® 
 
 Junonis ob iram, in consequence of. - 
 
 IT For pro, for, in consideration of, instead 
 of, in the place of. Terent. Ager opposi- 
 tus est pignori ob decern minas. Plant. 
 Arrhabonem a me accepisti ob mulie- 
 rem. Id. Ob asinos ferre argentum. 
 
 -IT Also, with. Plant. Ob industri- 
 
 am, h. e. de industria, on purpose. Te¬ 
 rent. and Sallust. Ob rem, h. e. in rem, 
 
 with advantage, profitably. -IT Also, for 
 
 ad, h. e. to, towards. Cic. Ignis ob os 
 effusus, to, over, upon. Id. e vet. poet. 
 Cujus ob os Graii ora advertebant sua ? 
 — Also, for in or circum, upon, about. 
 
 Plaut. Follem obstringit in gulam.- 
 
 IT For ante, before. Cic. Ob oculos ver- 
 sari, hover before the eyes. Plaut. Ob 
 
 oculum habere.-IT In composition, 
 
 with verbs, it has usually the sense of 
 before , over, against or towards. 
 0BA3M0L5R (ob & ®mulor), aris, atus 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to stir up, irritate, provoke. 
 Tertull. me. 
 
 SBASRATOS (ob & ®s), a, um, adj. deliv¬ 
 ered into bondage on account of debt; a 
 bondman in consequence of debt. Cccs. 
 Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam fa- 
 miliam undique coegit, et omnes clien- 
 tes, ob®ratosque suos eodem conduxit. 
 — Also, overwhelmed with debt, involved 
 in debt. Sueton. Viliam totam diruit, 
 quamquam tenuis adhuc, et obsratus. 
 Tacit.. Quanto quis ob®ratior, &c. 
 0BAGIT5 (ob & agito), as, a. 1. same as 
 3 Agito, Exagito. Enn. ap. jV'ore. 
 OBaMBDLaTIS (obambulo), onis, f. a 
 2 579 
 
 walking up and down, going to and fro, 
 walking about. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 SBaMBOLO (ob &ambulo), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to walk up and down, walk or pace 
 about, go about, walk backwards and for¬ 
 wards, nepioSevcii, ■Kepi-nartw. l.iv. Mi- 
 
 • lites obambulantes ante vallum portas- 
 que. Ovid. Mugit et in teneris formo- 
 sus obambulat herbis. Virg. Nec (lu¬ 
 pus) gregibus nocturnus obambulat, 
 prowls round. Liv. Obambulare muris 
 coepit, to walk before or near. — With 
 accus. by the force of the prep. Ovid. 
 Axtnam. Sueton. gymnasia. 
 
 5BaRDeSC 5 (ob & ardesco), is, arsi, n. 
 
 3 3. to blaze out before one. Stat. 
 
 OBaReSCS (ob & aresco), is, arui, n. 3. to 
 
 3 grow dry all round, or to become dry, ~e- 
 m^vpaivogai. Lactant. 
 
 5BARM5 (ob & anno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to arm, arm against. Horat.. Amazo¬ 
 nia securi dextras obarmet. Apul.. con¬ 
 tra aliquem manus. ■— Figur. Apul. 
 Oculis obarmatis ad vigilias. 
 
 5BAR5 (ob &aro), as, avi, atum, a. 1 to 
 
 2 plough up all around, to plough up, irepia- 
 p6co. Liv. 
 
 SBaTER (ob & ater), tra, trum, adj. black- 
 
 2 ish, somewhat black, virogehas. Plin. 
 
 5BaTReSC 5 (obater), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 black. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 QBAUDIeNTIA (oDaucrio), ®, 1 obedience. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 6BAUDI8 (ob& audio), is, Ivrorti, Itum, 
 
 3 a. and n. 4. to obey. Apul. alicui. 
 Tertull. Adam non obaudiit. 
 
 5BAURaT 0S (ob & auratus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 gilded. Apul. 
 
 oBBA, ®, f. a sort of noggin or cup with a 
 great belly. Varr. and Pers. — Hence, 
 figur. of the fruit panicum. Plin.; where, 
 however, Hard, prefers phoba (Gr. <p6- 
 (hl). -Hence, Obbatus, a, um, adj. 
 
OBD 
 
 OBE 
 
 OBE 
 
 made in the farm of an ohba. Apul. cas- 
 sides (but Ed. Oudend. lias ovatce, h. e. 
 egg-shaped, ovate). 
 
 h BBLaT£RaTOS (ob & blateratus), a, 
 urn, particip. prattled, babbled, or prattled 
 against some one. Apul. (Al. aliter leg.) 
 
 DBBRGTeSU 8 (ob & brutesco), is, tui, n. 
 
 3. to become insensible, lose sense or rea¬ 
 son, become lifeless, ahoyo; yivopai. Lu- 
 
 DBC.ECaTIS, 5BCA3C5, and other 
 words beginning with Obc. See Occ. 
 
 oBDeNSaTIS (ob.Sc denso), onis, f. same 
 
 3 as Densatio. Cad. Aural. 
 
 oBDITOS, a, um, particip. from obdo. 
 
 oBDo (ob & do), is, dldi, ditum, a. 3. to 
 put, place or set one thing before another, 
 put against. Terent. Pessulum ostio 
 obdo, I put or push the bolt before the 
 door, h. e. I bar or bolt it. Plant. Forenr 
 obdo, ne senex me opprimat, h. e. clau- 
 do, I ciose, shut. Ovid. Nec timidis ri- 
 gidam vocibus obde forem, close the door 
 upon, turn a deaf ear. Senec. ceram au- 
 ribus, to stuff toax into the ears, close the 
 cars with wax. Flor. Obditis navibus, 
 placed before, S3 as to prevent an en¬ 
 trance. — Hence, to shut up, lock up. 
 
 Apul. Domus seris obdita.-- IT Also, 
 
 to join or lay unto, set against, expose. 
 Horat. Nulli malo latus obdit apertum. 
 
 -IT Also, to envelop, roll up, fold in. 
 
 Apul. Capillos in mutuos nexus obditos 
 atque nodatos. Id. Puer amiculis obdi- 
 tus, wrapped up. 
 
 o RD6RMI8 (ob & dormio), is, ivi, Itum, 
 
 2 n. and a. 4. to sleep, or sleep soundly, Ka- 
 TaKOipdipai, dtpvirvdo). Plaut. Obdor- 
 mivi crapulam, I have slept away. Cels. 
 Ne, quern obdormire volumus, excitare 
 postea non possimus. Plin. Qui obdor- 
 miant sub taxo moriantur. — It is some¬ 
 times, perhaps, to fall asleep; but in 
 that case the preterit tenses may be re¬ 
 ferred to Obdurmisco. 
 
 DBD0RMISC5 (cbdormio), is, Ivi, itum, 
 n. 3. to fall asleep, go to sleep. Sueton. 
 lit in jure dicendo obdormisceret. Cic. 
 In metliis vita laboribus obdormiscere. 
 IBD0C3 (ob & duco), is,uxi,uctum, a. 3. 
 to lead or conduct against or to, irtisayw. 
 Plant. Ad oppiduin mecum exercitum 
 obducam. Acc. ap. Non. Vim Gallicam 
 obduc contra in acie. Argum. Plaut. 
 Obducere aliquem alicui. Also, Cic. 
 Ut milii videatur non esse advvarov, 
 Curium obducere, h. e. to bring him for¬ 
 ward against them, to induce him to come 
 
 forward against them. - IT Also, to 
 
 draw something before nr over another 
 thing, to bring, throw, lay or put over, to 
 bring or draw round, induce, superinduce. 
 Plin. Caryots crustam verius, quam 
 eutem obducunt, put on, throw round 
 them. Cic. Obducere callurn dolori, to 
 draw over, &c. h. e. to blunt., mitigate. Id. 
 tenebras rebus, h. e. to obscure. Cibs. Ab 
 utroque latere collis transversam fossam 
 obduxit, carriedround. Nepos. Obducta 
 nocte, when night had been drawn over the 
 sky, when it was dark ; or, perhaps bet¬ 
 ter, in a dark, cloudy night. Propert. 
 Obductis committam mene tenebris ? 
 drawn over, gathered over ; or, thick, 
 gloomy. Id. Surdus in obductam som- 
 hiet seram, drawn over the door. Cic. 
 Refricare obductam jam reip. cicatri- 
 cem, already drawn or formed over the 
 commonwealth. Apul. Parte funiculi ti- 
 gillo injecta atque obducta, draicn or 
 wrapped round it. Virg. Amnis tenet 
 omnia obductolimo.-IT Also, to cov¬ 
 
 er over, overspread, surround, envelop, 
 line. Virg. Limoso palus obducat pas- 
 cuajunco. Senec. Et ora obduxit color, 
 overspread. Lucan, caput ferali amictu, 
 cover, hood. Cic. Obducuntur libro, aut 
 cortice trunci. Id. Animantium alias 
 squama videmus’obductas. Ovid. Pa¬ 
 ter obductos condiderat vultus. — Figur. 
 Virg. Obductum vulgare dolorem, hid¬ 
 den, concealed. Ovid. Obductos annis 
 rescindere Victus, cicatrized, h. e. blunt¬ 
 ed, smothered. Horat. Obducta frons, 
 clouded, contracted, severe, anxious. Sa- 
 nec. Vultum tristitia obduxit. — Hence, 
 to shut, bar, bolt, stop or block up, close. 
 Plin. plagam limo. Id. Terra ipsa se 
 obducit. Lucan. Obducta reserat pene¬ 
 tralia Plicebi. Senec. fores.-IT Also, 
 
 to draw off, drink off with avidity, drink 
 
 up (properly, to draw to or into one’s self). 
 Cic. GUmm venenum obduxisset. Se¬ 
 nec. Obduxit sanguinetn tumulus.- 
 
 IT Also, to contract, wrinkle, knit. Senec. 
 
 vultum. (But see above.) -IT Also, 
 
 Cic. Obduxi posterum diem, h. e. add¬ 
 ed besides; or, simply, spent, passed away. 
 
 -IT Also, Lucil. Aulasa obducite, li. e. 
 
 remove, draw away, as Non. explains it; 
 unless it be, to draw over. 
 
 OBD0CTT5 (obduco), onis, f. a covering, 
 veiling, enveloping, napaKahvxpif. Cic. 
 Carnifex, et obductio capitis absit, the 
 hnodwinking or blindfolding of one about 
 to be executed. Amob. Nubila inimica 
 obductione pendent. 
 
 oBDuCTO (frequentat. from obduco), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to lead or bring to or into a place. 
 
 Plaut. In aedes obductari. 
 oBDuCTOS, a, um, particip. from obduco. 
 5BD0LC5 (ob & duico), as, a. 1. to 
 3 sweeten, malce sweet, season. Ccel. Au- 
 relian. 
 
 OBDuRaTIB (obduro), onis, f. a harden¬ 
 'd ing, steeling, indurating. Augustin. 
 oBDORaTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 See Obduro. 
 
 oBDuREFXCIS (obduro & facio), is, a. 
 
 3 3. h. e. obduro. Non. 
 oBDuRESCS (ob & duresco), is, urui, 
 n. 3. to become hard, oK\ripvvopai. Pro- 
 pert. Gorgonis obdurescere vultu, h. c. 
 be turned to stone. Cato-. Ea postre- 
 mum arato, dum ne prius obdurescant.. 
 -IT Figur. to become hardened or in¬ 
 sensible, lose all feeling, grow callous, 
 become indifferent, be not moved. Cic. 
 Jam ad ista obduruimus, et humanita- 
 tem omnem exsuimus. Id. Sed nescio 
 quomodo jam usu obduruerat, et percal- 
 luerat civitatis incredibilis patientia. 
 Id. Cum in ejusmodi patientia turpitu- 
 dinis, aliena, non sua satietate obduru- 
 isset. Id. Obduruisse sese contra for- 
 tunam arbitrantur, h. e. constantiam 
 induisse. Id. Alii (amici) nescio quo 
 pacto obduruerunt, h. c. have grown 
 cold.. 
 
 5BD0R5 (ob & duro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to be hard, or hardened ; hence, 
 figur. to hold out, stand out, persist, en¬ 
 dure. Plaut. Pernegabo, atque obdura- 
 bo, perjurabo denique. Horat. Persta, 
 atque obdura. — Pass, impers. Cic. Ob- 
 
 duretur hoc triduum-IT Transitively ; 
 
 to harden, make hard; hence, Obdura- 
 tus, a, um, hardened, figur. Nazar, pati¬ 
 entia, hardened, steeled. Cod. Just. Ob- 
 durata nequitia. 
 
 SBeDIeNS, tis, particip. from obedio. 
 
 -IT Adj. obedient, compliant, «<7r£(-S%. 
 
 Cic. Nulli est naturte obediens deus. 
 Id. Appetitum rationi obedientem pne- 
 here. Sallust. Obedientem esse jussis 
 alicujus. Liv. Ut imperiis vivorum ne- 
 ' mo obedientior me uno fuerit. Id. Ut 
 ad nova consilia gentem quoque suam 
 obedientem haberet. Id. Imperiis obe- 
 dientissimus miles. Plaut. Magistro 
 esse dicto obediens, obedient to the 
 word or command of a master. (In 
 like manner audiens is construed.) 
 — Figur. yielding, complying with one’s 
 wishes, manageable. Plin. Obedientis- 
 sima quocumque in opere fraximus, 
 very easily wrought. Sallust. Omnia 
 secunda et obedientia sunt, h. e. as you 
 wish. -IT Also, subject, enslaved. Sal¬ 
 
 lust. Ut illis obedientes vivamus. 
 SBeDIeNTIIR (obediens), adv. obediently, 
 2 submissively, dutifully, readily, willingly, 
 eviretddis. Liv. Obedienter imperata 
 facere. Id. Obedienter facere adversus 
 aliquem, h. e. alicui parere. Id. Nihil 
 obedientius fecerunt, quam ut muros 
 diruerent. Augustin. Obedientissime. 
 QBkDTeXTIa (Id’.), ffi, f. obedience,^ sub¬ 
 mission, dutifulness, vnaKori, cvudSma. 
 Cic. Servitus est obedientia fracti ani- 
 mi (subjectively). Plin. Imperiorum 
 obedientia (objectively). Cic. Abji- 
 ciunt obedientiam. Plin. Mira plebi 
 circa regem obedientia. 
 
 OBeDIS (ob & audio), is, ivi, Itum, n. 4. 
 to give ear to, listen to, h. e. follow one’s 
 counsel. Nep. Quibus rex maxime obe- 
 
 diat.-IT Also, to obey, give obedience 
 
 to, ndSopai. Cic. Parere et obedire 
 prsecepto. Id. Obtemperare et obedire 
 magistratibus. Nep. legi. Fronto. Ea 
 (acc.) ilium obedire mihi, in those things. 
 
 Liv. Obeditum dictatori est, h. e. thi 
 dictator was obeyed. — Figur. Plin. Ra¬ 
 mus quam maxime obediturus, h. e 
 
 easy to be bent, flexible. -IT Also, to 
 
 serve, suit one’s self to, conform to, b» 
 subject. Sallust. Pecora natura ventrl 
 obedientia finxit, slaves to, &c. Cic. 
 
 Multorum obedire tempori.-IT See, 
 
 also, Obediens. 
 
 OBEEISCDS (bPcYioKos), i, m. properly, 
 a small spit, or spear; hence, from the 
 resemblance, an obelisk. Plin. and 
 Amrnian. — Also, a rose-bud, which be¬ 
 fore it opens has a conical or pyramidal 
 form. Auson — Also, a mark in books, 
 of the form of a small spit or spear, 
 placed by many against suspected pas¬ 
 sages. Augustin. 
 
 OBeLiXOS (ob & elixus), a, um. Apic. 
 Ova obelixa. (Al. elixa.) 
 
 OBkLOS (6/3s\d(), i, m. a spit or spear ; 
 
 3 hence, the figure of a spear horizontally 
 (—), ichich sened to mark suspected pas¬ 
 sages in a book. Hieronym. 
 
 8BE5 (oh & eo), is, Ivi, and oftener li, 
 itum, irreg. n. and a. to go or come to, 
 to come in, go to meet, go against. Lu- 
 cret. Donee vis obiit, quse res diverbe- 
 ret ictu, came m, intervened, was added. 
 Cic. in infera loca. Liv. ad omnes 
 hostium conatus, go to meet. — With 
 accus. Enn. ap. Fest. Acheruntem obi- 
 bo. Cic. Tantum urbis superfuturum, 
 quantum flamma obire non potuisset, 
 
 reach. -IT Hence, of places, to visit 
 
 by passing from place to place, go over, 
 travel through, wander over, go round, 
 run through, traverse, C(f)o5evio. Cic. 
 Tantas regiones barbarorum pedibus 
 obit. Id. Nostras villas obire. Virg. 
 Nec vero Alcides tantum telluris obi- 
 vit. Cic. Pratores turn putant obeun- 
 dam esse maxime provinciam, cum in 
 areis frumenta sunt. — Hence, figur. 
 Obire oculis, to run over, traverse or sur¬ 
 vey with the eyes, to cast the eye over. 
 Plin. Ep. Cum immensum exercitum 
 oculis obisset. Virg. omnia visu. Plin. 
 Ep. opes solis oculis, to see only, not to 
 enjoy. — Also, Cic. Omnes obeam orati- 
 one mea civitates, run through, go over. 
 — Also, to go round, run round, sur¬ 
 round, encompass, overspread, cover. 
 Ovid. Chlamydem limbps obibat aure¬ 
 us. Virg. Quum clypefim peljis toties 
 obeat circumdata. Ovid. Obit ora pal¬ 
 lor, overspreads, covers; or, invades, 
 seizes; the sense is the same. — Also, 
 to attend upon, be (or seek to be) present 
 at, visit. Cic. ccenas, to go to suppers 
 (with perhaps a reference to going from 
 place to place). Id. Venias ad id tern 
 pus : obieris Q.. fratris comitia. Liv. nun- 
 dinas, to frequent. — Also, to take upon 
 one’s self, undertake, attend to, do, dis¬ 
 charge, perform., execute, manage, conduct, 
 transact. Cic. legationem. Id. Quantum 
 ceteris ad res suas obeundas conceditur 
 temporis. Liv. Non sufficientibus viribus 
 ad consularia munera obeunda. Id. mu- 
 nus vigiliarum. Justin. Equis publica ac 
 privata officia obeunt. Cic. Obeundi 
 negotii, aut consequendi qufestus studio 
 tot loca adire. Colum. sub dio rusticum 
 opus, follow, pursue. Cic. Obeundarum 
 hereditatum causa, of entering on or taking 
 possession of. Liv. sacra. Id. tot simul 
 bella. Cic. facinus, to perpetrate, com¬ 
 mit. Liv. pericula, to undergo, encoun¬ 
 ter. Cic. Multi clarissimi viri annum 
 petitionis suse non obierunt, did not ap¬ 
 pear on the year, &c. h. e. did not offer 
 themselves as candidates in the year ap¬ 
 pointed by law. Id. Tu non affuisti, qui 
 diligentissime semper ilium diem, et il- 
 lud munus solitus esses obire, to keep. 
 Id. Antoniusdiem edicti obire neglexit, 
 to be present on, attend on. Id. Vadimo- 
 nium mihi non obiit quidam socius me¬ 
 ns, did not appear at the time appointed , 
 deserted his bail. Id. Tibi vadimonium 
 non sit obitum, you did not, &c. So, 
 Plin. Ep. Si litibus tererer, obstrictum 
 esse me crederem obeunti ad vadimo- 
 nia mea (some will omit ad). — Hence, 
 Sulpic. ad Cic. Diem suum obire ; and, 
 JVep. diem supremum; and, Sueton 
 diem, h. e. to die; as it were, to keep 
 the appointed day. Also, Cic. ObitP 
 mortem, to die; as if adire. Id. Morta 
 obita, h. e. post mortem. — Absol. Obi 
 
OBH 
 
 OBJ 
 
 OBI 
 
 re, to die. Plaut., Horal. and Liv .— 
 Also, Paulin. Nolan. Obiti, h. e. mortui. 
 
 -IT Of the sun and stars, to go doion, 
 
 set, disappear. Lucret. In undis obire, 
 et condere lumen. Cic. Abditur Orion, 
 obit Lepus. So, Stat. Obeunt noctes- 
 
 que, diesque, astraque-IT Of towns, 
 
 to go to ruin, perish. Plin. Agamede 
 obiit. — Hence, to die (but see above). 
 IBEQUIT5 (ob & equito), as, n. 1. to 
 ride up to, rule to, ride round, KaSnnrcvco. 
 Lin. Obequitando castris, provocando- 
 que. Id. Obequitare hostium portis, 
 jaculandoque in stationes elieere ad 
 pugnam hostem. — With accus. Curt. 
 Cuin agmen obequitaret, varia oratione 
 milites alloquebatur. 
 
 BBeRRS (ob & erro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to wander up and down, wander 
 about., nXai/aopai. Plin. Mustela, qua; 
 in domibus nostris oberrat. Tacit. Cum 
 ipsi passim adjacerent vallo, oberrarent 
 tentoriis. — With accus. to wander over 
 or past, stray or go round. Pers. Quan¬ 
 tum (agri) non milvus oberret, can fly 
 over, cross. Apul. Paucis casulis, at- 
 que castellis oberratis, divertimus ad 
 quempiam pagum.-IT Also, to wan¬ 
 
 der or stray to meet one or before one. Sen. 
 Jamdudum mihi monstrum oberrat, h. e. 
 
 obversatur, hovers before my eyes. - 
 
 IT Also, to err , mistake. Herat. Chorda 
 qui seniper oberrat eadem, is ever 
 blundering on the same string. 
 SBeSITaS (obesus), atis, °f. fatness, 
 
 2 grossness, obesity, corpulence, xroXvaap- 
 kloc. Sueton. Obesitate cujusdam frac- 
 tis subselliis. Colurn. Nimia corporis 
 obesitas. — Figur. of trees. Plin. 
 
 OBeSS (Id.), as, a. 1. to fatten. Colum. 
 
 3 avem. (Some old Edd. have obescant, 
 feed.) 
 
 BBeSuS (ob & edo), a, urn, particip. 
 eaten away, eaten out. Sever. Nec obe- 
 sa cavamine terra est.-IT Adj. mea¬ 
 
 gre, wasted away, lean. Lcev. ap. Oell. 
 
 Corpore, pectoreque undique obeso.- 
 
 IT But more frequently the reverse, fat, 
 gross (by antiphrasis, or as some 
 think, that has eaten and become fat). 
 Cels. Corpus neque gracile, neque obe- 
 sum. Virg. terga. Colum. Nervis et 
 musculis robusta, non adifiibus obesa. 
 Plin. Obesissimus venter. — Also, thick, 
 full, sivollen. Colum. Obesam illuviem. 
 Virg. fauces, swollen. — Figur. gross, 
 dull, heavy, unrefined, rude. Horat. Mi¬ 
 hi nec firino juveni, neque naris obes®, 
 h. e. of keen scent. Calpurn. Carmina 
 obesis auribus apta. Auson. Alto mens 
 obesa viscere. — Also, lazy, inactive. 
 Sulpic. Sat. somnus. 
 
 BBeX (for objex, from objicio), obicis and 
 2objicis, m. and f. whatever is put or 
 thrown before as an obstruction or obstacle. 
 Hence, a bolt or bar. Virg. Fultosque 
 emuniit objice postes. Tacit. Obices 
 portarum subversi. — Also, of other 
 things which serve tire purpose of a bar 
 or barrier. Virg. Qua vi maria alta 
 fumeseant objicibus ruptis, h. e. their 
 shores, or rocky shores. Tacit. Obices 
 saxorum, h. e. stone wall. — Conse¬ 
 quently, any impediment or obstacle. Liv. 
 Obices viarum, h. e. ldnderances which 
 detain one. Plaut. Commorandum est 
 mihi apud hanc obicem, li. e. ancillam 
 banc, quae me remoratur. 
 
 OBFERO, OBFIRMO, OBFICIO, and 
 other words beginning with Ohf. See Off. 
 BBFOTuROS, a, um, particip. from ob- 
 sum. 
 
 oBGaNNIS (ob & gannio), and OGGaN- 
 3 NTS, is, tvi and Ti, Itum, n. and a. 4. 
 to yelp or yelp before or against, mutter, 
 murmur, say secretly and often. Plaid. 
 Quin centies eadem imperem, atque 
 ogganniam, tell, repeat, din in his ears. 
 Terent. Habet base, ei quod, dum vivat, 
 usque ad aurem obganniat, mutter in his 
 ear, twit. Apul. Et statim, incertum 
 quidnam, in aurem mulieris obganniit, 
 whispered into her ear. Id. His ob'mn- 
 nitis sermonibus. 
 
 0BGER5 (ob & gero), or 6GGER5, is, 
 3essi, estum, a. 3. to bear or give, <rive 
 abundantly, apply. Plaut.. osculum & ali- 
 x ®“i. amarum ad satietatem. 
 
 OBH,FREQ (ob & htereo), es, h®si, n. 2. 
 
 ^ to stick, stick fast, adhere , nposexouai, 
 vp<i(KoXXilopai. Sueton. Claudia na- 
 
 em obhsrentem Tiberin vado extra- 
 xit. (Perf. see in Ohliwresco.) 
 BBILEReSCS (ob & hteresco), is, li®si, 
 2 n. 3. to stick fast, remain stuck, adhere, 
 cleave. Lucret. In medio equus obh®- 
 sit flumine. Sueton. Consurgenti ei 
 lacinia obbssit, adhered to the seat. 
 Apul. Lanosum aurum stirpibus con- 
 nexum obh*rescit. — Figur. Senec. 
 Utrisque pecunia sua obhasit, has 
 grown to them. 
 
 SBHoRRES (ob & horreo), es, n. 2. to 
 2 look frightful or dreadful. Plin. 
 oBJaCEo (ob & jaceo), es, cui, n. 2. to 
 
 2 lie against, over against, or in the way, 
 
 avTiKCipai. Tacit. A meridie jEgyptus 
 objacet: ab occasu Phoonices, et mare, 
 h. e. lies against or along it. Mela. 
 Grscia Ioniis fluctibus objacet. Plin. 
 Ep. Qua; (insula) illatum vento mare 
 objacens frangat, lying in the way. - 
 
 Also, to lie around, lie near or at. 
 Liv. Saxa objacentia pedibus ingerit 
 in subeuntes. Enn. ap. Fast. Acherun- 
 _ tern obibo, ubi mortis thesauri objacent. 
 oBJeCTaCOLUM (objecto), i, n. any 
 
 3 thing placed before, as a bar or obstacle; 
 hence, a dam, or dike. Varr. 
 
 oBJeCTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a taunt, 
 3 reproach. Apul. 
 
 OBJeCTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an upraiding, 
 2 reproaching, reproach. Cats. 
 
 SBJeCTIS (objicio), onis, f. a throwing 
 in the way, opposing; or a throwing or 
 putting before. Ax-nob. Deos saxorum 
 objectione tutari.-IT Also, an up¬ 
 
 braiding, objecting, charging. Tertull. 
 nominis. 
 
 OBJECTS (frequentat. from objicio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to throw in the way of, op¬ 
 pose, expose, -npoPaXXa). Virg. caput 
 periclis. Sallust, aliquem periculis. 
 Virg. Non pudet, o Rutuli, pro cunctis 
 talibus unam objectare animam ? to ex¬ 
 pose, endanger. Stat. line illuc clype- 
 um objectans. — Also, to throw in the 
 way, interpose. Ovid, moras.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to throw into, plunge, immerse. Virg. 
 
 caput fretis.-IT Also, to object , charge, 
 
 upbraid, cast in one’s teeth. Cic. Pro¬ 
 brum non modo mihi nullum objectas, 
 sed etiam laudem illustras meam. 
 Plaut. alicui inopiam. Sallust, alicui 
 vecordiam. Tacit, crimen impudicithe. 
 Plaut. Mihi objectant lenocinium face- 
 re. — And, generally, to say any thing 
 to a person which may displease him. 
 Plaut. Cave illi objectes, te has emisse. 
 oBJeCTOR (objicio), oris, m. one who 
 charges, an upbraider. Non. 
 
 OBJeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a placing before, 
 
 2 setting against or in the way, a lying be¬ 
 fore, lying against, TTOoffoXy. Plin? Lu- 
 nam occultari terr® objectu. Virg. 
 Insula portum efficit objeetu laterum. 
 Oell. Regiones, qu® Tauri montis ob¬ 
 jectu separantur. Lucret. Parm® ob- 
 jectum dare, to hold the shield before, hold 
 out or oppose the shield. Tacit. Molium 
 objectus scandere, for moles objectas. 
 
 '-U Also,- object which presents itself 
 
 to the sight, appearance, sight. Nepos. 
 Quo repentino objectu viso. = 
 
 OBJeCTOS, a, um, particip. from objicio. 
 
 -IT Adj. lying before, lying opposite. 
 
 Cats. Insula objecta Alexandri®. Id. 
 
 Silva pro muro objecta. - IT Also, 
 
 lying exposed, open to. Cic. Ad omnes 
 casus subitorum perieulorum objeeti 
 sumus. Id. fortun®. Quintil. eaium- 
 niantibus. 
 
 SBIi (obeo), drum, m. mortui. Apul. 
 (Al. leg. obit is.) 
 
 5BJICI5 (ob & jacio), is, jeci, jeetum, a. 
 
 3. to throxv or put before, throw to, hold 
 before or hold out, offer, proffer, present, 
 give,j;pof3a\Xw. Varr. Cum creverunt 
 vit,uli,levand® matres,pabulo viridi obji- 
 eiendo in prssepiis, throwing before them. 
 Plin. cibum canibus. Cic. parricid® cor¬ 
 pus feris, to throw, cast. Terent. Etiam ar¬ 
 gentum est uitro objectum, throxon to him, 
 furnished him. Cic. Omnium objecta tela 
 virtute perfregit. Virg. Oculis subito 
 objicitur monstrum, is presented to his 
 sight, appears. So, Cic. Signo objecto, 
 monuit crassum. Id. Visum a deo 
 objectum dormienti, offered, presented to 
 his sight. — Hence, figur. to hold out, 
 hold before. Plaxit. Flos veteris vini 
 meis naribus objectus est. Liv. Dele-1 
 '581 
 
 nimentum animis agri devisionem obji- 
 cere. — Also, to impart, bring to or xipon 
 raise or excite in one, infuse, strike, 
 cause, occasion,.induce. Terent. alicui 
 l®titiam. Plaut. alicui religionem, to 
 raise a scruple in his mind. Liv. cuipi- 
 ara earn mentem, tit patriam prodat, to 
 bring him into the mind, raise or inspire 
 the thought. Plaut. alicui lucrum. Lrs. 
 terrorem Iiosti, to strike fear. Id. Qua 
 ubi objecta spes est, was raised. Cic 
 metum et doloreni, to raise, bring on. 
 Id. errorem, and errorein alicui, io oc¬ 
 casion, cause. Virg. rabiem canibus, 
 to inspire into. Cic. furorem alicui. — 
 So, Objici, to be caused or occasioned, 
 to befall, happen to, meet, strike, fall to 
 one’s lot. Terent. Hoccine de improvi- 
 so mali mihi objici tantura? Cic. Ob¬ 
 jicitur animo metus, seizes upon the 
 mind. -IT Also, to throxo or place be¬ 
 
 fore, by way of defence or obstacle, 
 throw or place in the xcay, oppose, set 
 against. Cic. Alpium vallum contra 
 ascensum Gallorum objicio et oppono. 
 Ctes. Carros pro vallo objecerant. Virg. 
 ciypeos ad tela, oppose, hold out against. 
 Cibs. faucibus portas navem submer- 
 sam. Horat. nubem fraudibus, throw a 
 cloud before them, and so, hide them from 
 sight. Liv. fores; and, Virg. portas, 
 shut to, throw to, close. So, also, Cces. 
 Quum se legio objecisset Pompeianis 
 copiis. Ncp. Fabius se Ilanriibali ob- 
 jecit. Cic. se talis hostium. — Hence, 
 to expose. Cic. consulem morti. Id. 
 caput rneum civium furori. So, also, 
 Id. me pro salute vestra in tot dimicati- 
 ones. (See, also, Objectus.) — Also, mere¬ 
 ly, to put before, place in front. Hirt. 
 Turres, funibus jumentisque objectis, 
 movebant (unless it be the same with 
 
 adjectis, h. e. attached thereto). - 
 
 IT Also, to throxo out against one, cast in 
 one’s teeth, object, taunt or reproach with, 
 twit, with , upbraid, lay to one’s charge, 
 accuse. Virg. Parcius ista viris tamen 
 objicienda memento. Cic. Doce, in 
 illorutn judiciis quid,prreter hoc vene- 
 num Oppianici, non modo in criminis, 
 sed in matedicti loco sit objectum. Id. 
 quippiam in aliquem. Id. alicui igno- 
 bilitatem. Id. furta, largitiones, libi- 
 dines alicui. — So, Cic. Objicit mihi, 
 me ad Baias fuisse. — And, Cic. Non 
 tibi objicio, qnod spoliasti, &c. Id. 
 Objecit, ut probrum, Marco, quod is 
 duxisset, &c. — And, Cic. De Cispio 
 mihi tu objicies, quern, &c. Brut, and 
 Cass, in Cic. Ep. Quin nobis de morte 
 Cssaris objiceres. — In the passive. 
 Ovid. Cypassis objicitur aliquid fecisse. 
 — Objecta, orum, n. things laid to one’s 
 charge, charges, accusations. Cic. and 
 
 Quintil. -- IT Objexim, is, for obje- 
 
 cerim. Plaut. — Obicis, for objicis; 
 obicit,„ for objicit. Lucan. -IT See, al¬ 
 
 so, Objectus, a, um. 
 
 QBIRASC5R (ob & irascor), eris, dep. 3. 
 
 2 to be angry or angry at. Senec. fortu- 
 ns. Apul. Cum male audiunt, obiras- 
 cuntur. 
 
 BBiRaTIS (obirascor),onis, f. anger. Cic. 
 
 BBIRaTiIS (ob & iratus), a, um, adj. an- 
 
 3 gry. Liv. fortun®. 
 
 5BITER (for ob iter, h. e. in itinere), adv. 
 by the way, in going along, as one goes 
 along, in TcapdSu). Plin. Quas (rotas) 
 aqua verset obiter, as it runs. Id. 
 Transmeent faucium tumorem, calfac- 
 tuque obiter foveant, dux-ing the pas¬ 
 sage ; as they pass through. Juvenal. 
 Curret, atque obiter ieget. Plin. Flu- 
 mina ad lavandam hanc ruinam du- 
 cere obiter, h. e. to turn, so that they do 
 not stop running, but wash as they floxc. 
 
 -IT Hence, in passing, by the way, 
 
 by the by, at. the, same time., incidentally. 
 Petron. Ne in hoc quidem tam molesto 
 tacebant officio, sed obiter cantabant- 
 Juvenal. Verberat, atque obiter faciem 
 linit. Plin. Licet obiter vanitatem 
 Magicam hie quoque coarguere, by the 
 way, as I pass. Id. Obiter dictum sit. 
 
 - IT Also, forthulth, straightway, 
 
 presently. Quintil. decl. 
 
 5BIT0S (Id.), us, m. a going to, visiting; 
 coming up, meeting. Apul. Multarum 
 civitatum obitu, visiting, going round 
 Terent. Ut voluptati obitustuus sit, meet- 
 incr. -IT Also, a going down, setting 
 
 3 C 2 
 
OBL 
 
 OBL 
 
 OBL 
 
 Cic. Solis, et Luns, reliquorumque si- 
 
 derum. -II Also, downfall, rain. Cic. 
 
 Post obitum occasuinque nostrum, h. c. 
 being driven into exile. Id. Obitus (pi.) 
 omnium, h. e. omnium rerum. —— 
 IT Also, death, decease. D. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Obitus consulum. J\ r cp. Post illorurn 
 
 obitum.-H Also, conduct, execution, 
 
 undertaking. Tertull. fugte. 
 
 6BIT0S, a, um, particip. from obeo. 
 OBJuRGaTIB (objurgo), onis, f. a scold¬ 
 ing, chiding, rebuking, reproving, repri¬ 
 manding ; reproof, reprehension, repri- 
 mand,blame, liriripiqtns. Cic. Ut moni- 
 tio acerbitate, objurgatio contumelia 
 careat. Id. Admonitio, quasi lenior 
 objurgatio. Quin til. Hune mordebit 
 objurgatio, hunc honor excitabit. 
 OBJuRGaTOR- (Id.), oris, m. a rebuker, 
 chider, scolder, blamer, vrciTipqTfu. Cic. 
 Hie noster objurgator. Id. Non mndo 
 accusator, sed ne objurgator quidem 
 ferendus est is, qui, &c. 
 oBJuRGAToRIOS (objurgator), a, um, 
 adj. reprehensory, chiding, blaming, re¬ 
 proving, scolding, iTUTipririKdy. Cic. 
 (Jna cum illius objurgatoria (epistola), 
 tibi meam quoque misi. Gcll. Vultu 
 sonituque vocis objurgatorio. 
 0 BJORGIT 8 (frequentat. from objurgo), 
 3 as, a. 1. to chide, or chide often. Plant. 
 GBJuRGB (ob & jurgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to. chide, reprehend, rebuke, reprove, 
 scold, reprimand, i-LTipd'.o. Cic. Objur- 
 gavit M. Ccelium, sicut neminem un- 
 quam parens. Id. aliquern in aliqua re. 
 Id. Me de Pompeii familiaritate objur- 
 gas. Id. Cum objurgarer, quod piene 
 desiperem. Id. Cffisar meam in rogan- 
 do verecundiam objnrgavit. — With a 
 double accus. Plaut. lime me. — Hence, 
 to taunt, twit. Quintil. Objurgantibus, 
 ut duxisset, &c. — Also, to admonish by 
 chiding. Cic. Objurgas me, ut sim 
 firmior. — Also, to endeavor to deter, 
 dshort, dissuade, warn. Plaut. mea 
 peccatis.-IT Also, to punish, chas¬ 
 
 tise, correct. Petron. Colaphis objurga- 
 re puerum. Senec. aliquern verberibus. 
 Id. Non committam, ut sestertio centies 
 objurgandus sis, h. c. multandus, fined. 
 oBLaNGUeSCQ (ob & languesco), es, 
 
 1 gui, n. 3. to become languid, grow feeble, 
 faint. Cic. 
 
 GBLAQUitB (ob &. lacus), as, to dig and 
 3 make excavations about vines and trees 
 either for the rain, or to tear out the 
 weeds. Colum. 
 
 6BLAQUi28 (ob & laqueus), as, a. 1. 
 3 wind about, bind about, embn-ace, surround. 
 
 Tertull. argento gemmas, to set. 
 oBLaTTS (offero), onis, f. an offering, 
 3 criving or bestowing freely. Ewnen. Mi- 
 fites tui te omnibus honorum oblationi- 
 bus pratulerunt. Pandect. Si maritus 
 ad oblationem Dei uxori donavit. — 
 IT Also, a present. Cod. Theod. Oblati¬ 
 onem amplissimi ordinis partim remit- 
 timus vobis, h. e. oblatitium aurum 
 (see the next word). 
 
 GBLaTITIOS, and GBLaTICTOS (Id.), a, 
 3 um, adj. offered or given freely. Cud. 
 Theod. aurum, h. e. a present made by the 
 senate at certaintimes, a gratuitous offering. 
 oBCaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Oblatitius. Symmach. Oblativis functio- 
 nibus obnoxius. 
 
 oBLaTBR (Id.), oris, m. an offerer. Ter- 
 3 tail. Oblatorem anima; sme propopuli 
 salute. 
 
 OBIATRaTSR (oblatro), oris, m. a barker 
 3 at others, railer. Sidon. 
 GBLXTRaTRIX (oblatrator), icis, f. a 
 3 woman that barks or rails at others, /taSe- 
 Xaxric. Plaut. 
 
 0 BLXTR 8 (ob & latro), as, n. and a. I. 
 
 2 to bark at, rail or carp at, KaOvXaKTCio. 
 ~ Senec. Quid ilium obiattantem tibi 
 
 exterere tentas ? Sil. Infima vulgi fovet, 
 oblatratque Senatum. 
 oBHaTOS, a, um, particip. from offero. 
 oBLeCTaBILIS (oblecto), e, adj. pleas- 
 
 3 ant, agreeable. Mason. 
 
 DBLeCTaM£N (Id.), Inis, n. a delight, 
 3 pleasure, amusement. Ovm. Flores, quos 
 
 oblectamina nato porrigeret. 
 
 DBLeCTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. that which 
 delights or pleases, delight, pleasure, 
 amusement, diversion. Cic. Ut mere senec- 
 tutis requietem oblectamenlumque nos- 
 catis. Id. Oblectamenta puerorum 
 
 oBLeCTaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a delighting, 
 pleasing,delight,pleasure,rcpxpis. Cic. In- 
 dagatio ipsa rerum habet oblectationem, 
 affords delight. Id. Oblectatio animi. 
 oBLeCTaToR (Id.), oris, m. one who de- 
 3 lights, a charmer, pleaser. Apul. 
 SBLeCTaToRIOS (oblectator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. affording pleasure or delight, pleasing. 
 Gcll. 
 
 oBLeCTB (ob & lacto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to delight, amuse, entertain, please, di¬ 
 vert, re or oi. Cic. Ut te oblectes, scire 
 cupio. Id. Cum his me oblecto, qui 
 res gestas scripserunt. Id. Qui se agri 
 cultione oblectabant. Tercnt. In eo 
 me oblecto, h. e. in him. Cic. Htec 
 studia senectutem oblectant. Horat. 
 Fabula oblectat populum. — Pass. Ob- 
 lectari, to be delighted, take delight or 
 pleasure. Cic. Ludis oblectamur et 
 
 ducimur. -IT Also, to pass or spend 
 
 agreeably, or merely to pass, while away, 
 dvid. lacrymabile tempus studio. Ta¬ 
 cit. iners otium. 
 
 oBLeNIS (ob & lenio), is, a. 4. to soothe, 
 
 2 soften, allay. Senec. 
 
 oBLIDS (ob & iaedo), is, Isi, Isum, a. 3. to 
 squeeze closely or to death, crush, close by 
 pressure, strangle, throttle, choke, Karay- 
 %co. Cic.fragm. Libertus duobus digitu- 
 1 is gulam oblisit. Colum. Nec angustise 
 (stabulorurrj) fetus oblidant. 
 oBUIG aMeNTUM (obligo), i, n. a band, 
 
 3 bandage; also, an obligation, of a law, 
 for instance. Tertull. 
 
 oBLIGaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a binding, ty- 
 3 ing ; hence, an entangling, insnaring, 
 involving. Pandect, innocentium, sc. 
 in lawsuits. — Also, a binding, engaging, 
 obliging; and among jurists, a binding 
 of a person or tinny;, a pledging, an obli¬ 
 gation. Cic. and Pandect. -- IT Also, 
 
 the being bound, an impediment or obstruc¬ 
 tion. Justin, linguie. — Hence, the con¬ 
 nection between debtor and creditor; the 
 right of the creditor and the obligation of 
 the debtor. Pandect. — Also, the right to 
 hold in pledge or mortgagees also, the slate 
 of pledge qr mortgage. Pandect. Animi, 
 et sententue, maxiinis pnesertim in re¬ 
 bus pro altero, quam pecunue, obligatio. 
 OBLIGaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. bind- 
 3 ing, obligatory. Pandect. 
 oBUIGaTOS, a, um,particip. from obligo. 
 
 - IT Adj. under obligation, obliged. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Quanto quis melioret probior, 
 tanto mihi obligatior abit. 
 oBLIGB (ob & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to tie to or into, tie round, hind about or 
 upon. .duct, ad Herenn. Obtigatus co- 
 rio, bound into a leathern sack. Plin. 
 Musette articulis obligatus, bound upon. 
 — Also, to hind together, to bind up. Cic. 
 vtiliius. Plant. Medicos ait, se obli- 
 gasse crus fractum /Esculapio, Apoliini 
 autem brachium. Tacit. Obligare ve- 
 nas, tie up, close. Plaut. Cedo tu ceram 
 ae lirtum actutum: age obliga, obsigna 
 cito, h. e. tie. up the letter. Varr. Surcu- 
 lum libro obligare. Colum. Nec minus 
 mille durentos manipulos units obligat. 
 A pic. Obligare cibnm ovis, to give a 
 firmness or consistency to. Senec. Obli¬ 
 gate oculis in aliquern incurrere, h. e. 
 blindfolded, hoodwinked. Cic. aliquern, 
 to tie him lip, h. e. to bandage his wounds or 
 
 a diseased part of his body. -IT Figtir. 
 
 to bind, occupy, engage, confine. Cic. Hoc 
 judicio districtus atque obligatus.— Al¬ 
 so, to bind, make one guilty of any thing. 
 Cic. ludos scelere, h. e. moke them imqii- 
 ous or profane, cause them to be now im¬ 
 pious ; as it were, make them indebted 
 to pay the punishment of the crime. 
 So, Cic. populum Rom. scelere, h. e. 
 make them guilty of an impious act. Sac- 
 ton. se scelere, to commit. Scaiv. ap. 
 Gcll. se furti, be guilty of, commit. Cic. 
 Ne impia fraude aut ani!i superstitione 
 obligemur, become guilty of, fall into, 
 commit. — Also, to bind, by magic, ren 
 dcr inactive. Paul. Sent, aliquern. — 
 Also, to bind, tie up, oblige, put under 
 obligation, snake liable, for instance, by a 
 promise, an oath, suretiship, a bond, a 
 benefit, the law, Sec. Lie. Obligari 
 foedere. Id. aliquern sponsione. Id. 
 vadem tribus millibus leris, to the pay¬ 
 ment of, &c. Sueton. se in acta aticu- 
 jus, sc. to obey and observe. Pandect, se 
 chirographo ad aliquid. Id. Obligari 
 
 tutelte et furti (sc. actione). Id. He 
 reditas obligat nos ajri alieno. Cic. se 
 nexu. Id. aliquern militias sacramento 
 bind by the military oath, administer the 
 oath of service. Id. Voti sponsio, qua 
 obligamur deo, are bound to, placed under 
 obligation to. Id. aliquern sibi liberali- 
 tate. Id. aliquern beneficio valde, obliga 
 him greatly. Plin. Ep. Obligabis me, 
 will oblige me. Id. Fro amicis obligari 
 tibi, to become obligated to you. Ovid. 
 
 . Quanquam hoc datur ipsius act.is, obli¬ 
 gor ipse tainen, I am myself obliged by it. 
 Cic. Dolabellam ahtea tantummodo di- 
 ligebam : obligatus ei nihil eram. Ho¬ 
 rat. Prometheus obligatus aliti, h. e. 
 bound over, denoted, sentenced to suffer'his 
 punishment from. — Hence, to pledge, 
 plight, mortgage, bind or engage by secu¬ 
 rity to another. Sueton. prffidia fratri. 
 Pandect, rent alii pignoris nomine. Id. 
 bona sua pignori, h. e. to pledge. Cic. 
 Pnedia soluta meliore ir causa sunt, 
 quam obligata, mortgaged, burdened with 
 a mortgage. So, Cic. hdern suam popu- 
 lo Rom. plight his faith, pledge his word. 
 — Also, Ovid. Obligor, ut tangain fera 
 litora, I must touch, I am compelled or 
 commanded to, &c. — Also, Horat. Obli- 
 gatam dapem redde Jovi, h. e. solemnly 
 promised and now due. 
 oBLIGuRiTOR (obligurio, which seems 
 3 not to occur), oris, in. one that squanders 
 or sjiends in dainties or banqueting. 
 Jul. Finnic. 
 
 oBLIMB (ob& limo), as, avi, atum, a. 1, 
 to cover with slime, to bemire, irepnrXaT- 
 rio. Cic. Nilus oblimatos agios relin- 
 quit. Hence, Virg. Sulcos oblimet 
 inertes. -IT Figur. to blind, dull, con¬ 
 
 fuse, perplex, obscure, as if by stopping 
 
 up with mud. Solin. and Claudian. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. to cover with slime, throw 
 into the mire, h. e. squander shamefully. 
 Horat. rem patris (several derive this 
 from lima; to file away, wear away, 
 squander). 
 
 oBLINIB (ob & linio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. 
 3 same as Oblino. Colum. 
 oBLINB (ob & lino), is, ISvi, litum, a. 3. 
 to daub or smear over, bedaub, besmear, 
 arixpito, irepixpiw. Varr. se visco. 
 Plaut. rnaias cerussa. — So, also, Obll- 
 tus, a, um. Cic. unguentis. Id. cceno, 
 bespattered, bedaubed, Colum. Ora ur- 
 ceolorum oblita, pitched over, sealed. — 
 Hence, to fill with any thing, cover all 
 over. Varro. Villa oblita tabulis. Cic. 
 Facetice oblita 1 Latio, anointed, filled; 
 somewhat as we say, steeped. Horat. 
 Ac.tor divitiis oblitus, covered, clothed. — 
 Also, to smear or blur over what one has 
 written, to blot out, strike out , erase, be¬ 
 cause the ancients wrote in wax. Gdl. 
 — Also, to stop up by smearing, plaster 
 up. Martial. Oblinitur, si qua est suspi- 
 
 cio lima 1 . -IT Also, to befoul, defile, 
 
 dirty. Varr. catulos. — Figur. to bedaub, 
 stain, distain, soil, foul, corrupt. Qic. 
 Ut eloquentia se externis oblineret mo-' 
 ribus. Id. Parricidio oblitus. Id. Stul- 
 titia oblita omnia. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 Exornationes si crebrse collocabuntur, 
 oblitam reddunt crationem, make it taw¬ 
 dry, gaudy but not neat. Horat. aliquern 
 versibus atris, to blacken, defame, asperse, 
 
 traduce. -II Plaut. os alicui, h. c. to 
 
 deceive, palm something on him. - 
 
 IT Perf. Oblini. Varr. ap. Prise. 
 oBLIQUaTIB (obliquo), onis, f. a wind- 
 3 ing obliquely, oblique direction, bending, 
 winding. Macrob. 
 
 oBLIQUATOS, a, um, part, and adj. 
 from obliquo, turned obliquely, oblique, 
 awry. Apul. and Ammian. 
 oBLTQUk (obliquus), adv. obliquely, side¬ 
 ways, athwart, aslant, slantwise, sidelong, 
 
 ir Xaytc'?, Xo(to?. Cic. - IT Figur. 
 
 obliquely, indirectly, covertly, by implicit- 
 ' lion. Tacit. Castigatts per litteras obli¬ 
 que Pat.ribus. Id. Fufium consulem 
 oblique perstringens. 
 
 OBLIQUITaS (Id.), atis, f. obliquity, ob- 
 2 liqueness, sidelong or slanting direction. 
 Plin. . 
 
 oBLTQUB (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make oblique, turn sideways or awry, cause 
 to go transverse, turn aside, slant, curve, 
 crook, twist , bend in an oblique direction, 
 ir\ttyi6io, Xo^bco. Ovid. Contra diem 
 radiosque micantes obliquantem ocu 
 
OBL 
 
 OBL 
 
 OBM 
 
 I 03 , turning his eyes obliquely. Ammian. 
 Obliquato aspectu conspicere, turned 
 awry, sidelong. Stat. Ille paventes obli- 
 quavit equos. Lucan. Vastos obliquent 
 flumina Contes, h. e. torqueant, et in se 
 venant. Plin. Lunatis (mare Caspi- 
 uui) obliquatur cornibus. Tacit. Obli- 
 quare crinem, nodoque substringere. 
 Virg sinus (velorum) in ventutn, h. e. 
 turns the sails so as to take the wind obliquely 
 or sidewise ; veers to the wind. Ovid, in 
 iatus ensem, h. e. strikes an oblique and 
 cutting blow (not thrust). — Hence, 
 Stat. Obliquat preces, A. e. addresses 
 them not directly and openly, but covertly 
 and dissetnbliagly. Apul. Obliquata re- 
 sponsa dare, A. e. not direct and plain, 
 but indefinite and inexplicable. 
 
 M3LIQ.U0S (probably ob & liquis), a, urn, 
 adj. oblique, awry, sidelong, thwart, turn¬ 
 ed sideways, slant, slanting, transverse, 
 not straight or perpendicular, Aofdj, nXd- 
 yios. Cic. Animal omne ut vult, ita 
 utitur motu prono, obliquo, supino. 
 Cies. Obliqui ordines in quincuncem 
 dispositi. Id. Obliquo itinere locum 
 aliquem petere. Plin. Antigoni regis 
 imaginem obliquam fecit, in profile. Ho- 
 rat. Verres obliquum meditans ictum 
 (because his tusks are on the sides of his 
 head). Ovid. Amnis cursibus obliquis 
 fluens. Plin. Polypi natantobliqui in ca¬ 
 put. Id. Obliquo capite speeulari, with 
 the head awry. Ovid. Obliqua subsidit 
 Aquarius urna, inverted. Plin. Ex obli¬ 
 quo ; or, Ovid. Ab obliquo ; or, Horat. Per 
 obliquum; or, Plin. in obliquum, from 
 the side, sideways, not straight on. So, 
 Apal. Oculis obliquum respiciens. Cic. 
 Hos, qui incolunt terrain, partim obli- 
 quos, partim aversos, partim etiam ad- 
 versos stare vobis, sideways to us, not in a 
 direct line. Ovid. Hujus in obliquo mis- 
 sum stetit inguine ferrum. Id. Illadeam 
 obliquo fugientem lumine cernens, with 
 a sidelong glance, with oblique eye, as the 
 envious and grudging do. Horat. Non 
 obliquo oculo mea commoda limat. 
 Liv. Obliqui colles, leading in an oblique 
 direction, ichere one must ascend obliquely. 
 Plin. Positio Signiferi circa media sui 
 obliquior est, more oblique, more slanting. 
 
 -If Hence, figur. of kindred. Stat. 
 
 genus, A. e. not of the same mother with 
 ourselves, of a concubine. Lucan, san¬ 
 guis, collateral, not direct. -IT Of lan¬ 
 
 guage, which does not go straight for¬ 
 ward, but expresses itself in hints and 
 implications, oblique, sidelong, indirect, 
 covert. Sueton. Obliquis orationibus 
 carpere aliquem. Tacit, insectatio. 
 Quintil. Jaculari in aliquem obliquis sen- 
 tentiis. —— IT In grammar. Quintil. 
 Casus obliqui, the oblique cases, h. e. all 
 the cases, except the nomin. and vocat., 
 which are called recti. Justin. Obliqua 
 oratio, A. e. when a thinrr is related by the 
 accus. and infin. in relating the words or 
 describing the sentiments of another, 
 where he is not represented as speak¬ 
 ing in the lirst person ; this construc¬ 
 tion sometimes occurs without any 
 verb for the infin. to depend upon. So, 
 
 Quintil. allocutio.- IT Flor. Obli- 
 
 quus adversus aliquem, envious, hostile. 
 
 oBLISOS, a, um, particip. from oblido. 
 
 OBLITeSCS (ob & latesco), is, itui, n. 3. 
 to hide one's self, become hid, be conceal¬ 
 ed, ctt i\ai/§dva>. Cic. 
 
 oBLITTERATIS, or oBLITI;RaTI5 
 
 3 (oblitero), onis, f. an effacing, erasing, 
 cancelling, effacement, obliteration, blotting 
 out from remembrance. Plin. 'Panto ma- 
 gis deprehendi sris oblitteratio potest, 
 A. c. fundendi ®ris scientia ohlitterata. 
 Ammian. Pacem cum pr®teritorum oblit- 
 teratione obsecrantes, A. e. amnesty. 
 
 0 B LITTER aT£>R, or oBLiTERaT&R 
 
 3 (Id.), oris, m. a blotter out. obliterator. 
 Tertull. 
 
 8BLTTTER5, or 5BLITER5 (ob & litte- 
 ra), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to blot out, strike 
 
 out, obliterate. Tacit, nomina. - 
 
 IT Hence, to blot or strike out, annihi¬ 
 late, obliterate, abolish , cancel, erase, bring 
 into oblivion, make to be forgotten, afia- 
 vigoi. Cic. Publicimei beneficii memo- 
 ria privatam offensionem oblitterave- 
 runt. Liv. Non tamen oblitterare fa- 
 mam rei male gestae potuit. Id. Oblit¬ 
 terare menxoriam. Sueton. Silentio rem 
 
 oblitterare. Liv. adversum prospera 
 pugna. Id. In anime oblitterarx, to be 
 
 forgotten. 
 
 oBLITTEROS, a, um, adj. for Oblittcratus. 
 JTwv. ap. Gell. 
 
 oBLITOS, a, um, particip. from Oblivis- 
 cor, which see ; having forgotten, hence, 
 forrretfu.1, unmindful. 
 oBLlTOS, a, um, particip. from oblino. 
 oBLiVTaLIS (oblivio), e, adj. oblivious. 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 6BLIVI5 (obliviscor), onis, f. a forget¬ 
 ting, failure or slip of memory, forget¬ 
 fulness, Xqfyq. Cic. Omne reliquum 
 tempus lion ad oblivionem veteris belli, 
 sed ad comparationem novi contulit. 
 Id. Laudem alicujus ab oblivione vin- 
 dicare, to snatch or rescue from oblivion, 
 save from being forgotten. Liv. Dare 
 aliquid oblivion!, to consign to oblivion, 
 forget. Cic. Id ipsum nisi esset Ennii 
 testiinonio cognituni, hunc vetustas 
 oblivione obruisset. Id. Venire in obli¬ 
 vionem alicujus rei, A. e. come to forget, 
 forget. Plin. Capere oblivionem rei, 
 to forget. Cic. Capit eos oblivio justi- 
 ti®, A. e. they forget it. Senec. Satius erat, 
 ista in oblivionem ire, be (h. e. become } 
 forgotten. Liv. Aliquem in oblivionem 
 rei adducere, A. e. make him forget it. 
 Cic. Jacere in oblivione, to be forgotten. 
 Id. Injurias oblivione contriveram, A. e. 
 had utterly forgotten them. Sueton. Per 
 oblivionem, out of forgetfulness, from a 
 failure of memory. Id. Omnium facto- 
 rum dictorumque oblivionem sanxit, 
 A. e. amnesty. So, Justin. Discordiarum 
 oblivio. — Plur. Horat. Tuos labores 
 carpere obliviones.- 11 Also, forget¬ 
 
 fulness, as habitual. Sueton. 
 oBLIVIoSOS (oblivio), a, um, adj. for¬ 
 getting easily or soon, apt to forget, for¬ 
 getful, cniXfiopwv. Cic. homines. Ter¬ 
 tull. Homoobliviosissimus.-IT Also, 
 
 causing forgetfulness, oblivious; as wine. 
 Horat. 
 
 5BLIVISC5R (unc.), eris, oblltus sum, 
 dep. 3. to forget, let slip from the memo¬ 
 ry, lose all recollection of, cmhavOavopai. 
 With accus. Cic. Obliviscor jam inju¬ 
 rias. Id. Artificiuin obliviscatur, et 
 studium deponat. Id. Subito totam 
 causam oblitus est. Horat. Oblivis- 
 cendus illis, to be forgotten by them,. — 
 With genit. Cic. iVlemini, nec unquam 
 obliviscar noctis illius. Cces. Oblivisci 
 veteris eontumeli®. Tacit. Oblivis- 
 cendum offensarum de hello agitanti- 
 bus, A. e. offences m.ust be forgotten by 
 those who, &c. — With infin. Terent. 
 dicere aliquid. — With accus. and infin. 
 Cic. Obliviscor, Roscium et Cluvium 
 viros esse primarios. — With quid. 
 Etiam in scriptis obliviscebatur, quid 
 paulo ante posuisset. — Also, Catull. 
 Oblito dimisit pectore cuncta, forgetful, 
 not remembering. Ovid. Oblitum pala¬ 
 tum, forgetful, not remembering the pro¬ 
 hibition. — Hence, Senec. Obliti sui, 
 knowing nothing of their former selves, 
 namely, after death. — Also, Terent. 
 Ita prorsum oblitus sum mei, have for¬ 
 gotten myself, h. e. have not my thoughts 
 about me. — Also, Virg. Nec oblitus 
 sui est Ithacus, nor did Ulysses forxrct 
 himself, h. e. act inconsistently with him¬ 
 self. -IT Figur. to forget, h. e. to 
 
 cause forgetfulness. Catull. Obliviscen- 
 tibussreclis, A. e. bringing oblivion. — Al¬ 
 so, to forget, not to act according to, not 
 to have regard to, not to observe, to lose. 
 Cic. Me oblitum consuetudinis et insti- 
 tuti mei. Id. O paterni generis oblite, 
 forgetful, unmindful. Virg. Poma suc- 
 cos oblita priores, A. e. having lost. Ovid. 
 
 pudoris.-IT Oblitus, a, um, passively. 
 
 Virg. Oblita mihi carmina 
 
 5BLTVIUM, ii, n. same as Oblivio. Tacit. 
 
 2 — Oftener in the plur. Virg. Lethrei 
 ad fluminis undas longa oblivia potant. 
 Horat. Ducere sollicit® oblivia vita;, 
 A. e. to forget. So, Ovid. Agere oblivia 
 laudis Hercule®, A. c. to forget, say noth¬ 
 ing of, pass by. Id. Succi, patrife faci- 
 unt qui oblivia, induce forgetfulness. 
 
 oBLIVIbS (oblivio), a, um, adj. gone 
 
 3 into oblivion, forgotten, obsolete. Varr. 
 verba. 
 
 5BL8C5 (ob Sc loco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to let out for hire. Justin, operam ad 
 puteos exhauriendos. Sueton. Ciu;e ad 
 
 583 
 
 epulum pertinebant, niacellariis obloca. 
 ta, A. e. for them to furnish. 
 oBLONGOLOS (dimin. from oblongus), 
 3 a, um, adj. somewhat loner , rather lornr. 
 Gelt. 
 
 oBLoNGuS (ob & longus), a, um, adj. 
 2 of considerable length, rather long, ob¬ 
 long, tmprjicqs, napaprjicrjs. Liv. Fala- 
 rica, missile telurn hastili oblongo. Vi- 
 truv. Foramen vblongius fit tanto, quan¬ 
 tum, &c. Plin. (de gemgiis.) Figura 
 oblonga maxime probatur. Tacit. For- 
 mam Britannia oblong® scutul® assi- 
 milavere. 
 
 6BLSQ,UiUM (obioquor), ii, n. contra¬ 
 il diction, opposition, obloquy. Sidon. 
 6BL8Q.U0R (ob & loquor), eris, quutus 
 or cutus sum, dep. 3. to speak against 
 a person or tiling, speak while another 
 speaks, gainsay, interrupt, napaXaXew. 
 Plaut. Te morare, mihi dum obloquere. 
 Cic. Tu vero ut me et appetles, et inter- 
 pelles, et obloquare, et colloquare ve- 
 lim. Id. Tacita vestra exspectatio, 
 qu® mihi obloqui videtur: quid ergo? 
 Plig. Dederat natura vocem saxis, re- 
 spondentem homini, imino vero etoblo- 
 quentem. Curt. Notatis, qui ferocis- 
 sime oblocuti erant, singulos manu cor- 
 
 ripuit.-IT Also, of musical sounds. 
 
 Ovid. Non avis obloquitur, A. e. cantu 
 non obstrepit. Virg. Obloquitur nu- 
 meris septem discrimina vocum, A. e. 
 accompanies his verses with the lute 
 (which has seven strings or notes), 
 mingles the notes of the kite with the 
 
 song. -IT Also, to disapprove, blame, 
 
 condemn. Senect. Non desistam votis 
 obstrepere. Quid ni? cum maxima 
 inalomm optaverimus, et ex gratu- 
 latione natum sit, quidquid obloquimur. 
 
 -IT Also,, to rail at one, reproach, 
 
 abuse. Catull. 
 
 oBFOQITuToR (obioquor), or oBLoCu- 
 T5R, oris, in. a gainsayer, interrupter. 
 Plaut. 
 
 OBLOCTaTIS (obluctor), onis, f. a stri- 
 3 ving against, struggling, vehement oppo¬ 
 sition. Arnob. Pertinaci obluctatione 
 virtutis, A. e. on the part of virtue 
 oBLuCTSR (ob & luctor), aris, atus 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to strive against, struggle 
 or contend with, avrnraXaiw. Culinn. 
 Fruticibus obluctatur pertinaciter, pulls 
 at. Virg. Genibusque advers® obluc¬ 
 tor aren®. Curt. Diu flumini oblucta- 
 tus, struggled with. Stat. Obluctantia 
 saxa submovit, resisting his force. — 
 Figur. Curt, difficultatibus, oblivioni. 
 6BL0D5 (ob & ludo), is, usi, usum, n. 
 
 3 3. to play, or play before others, iraito). 
 Plaut. Obludunt, quo custodem oblec- 
 tent per joculum et ludum.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to deceive, mock, delude. Prudent. 
 Terrarum tibi forma duplex obludit. 
 oBLuRIDuS (ob & luridus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Luridus, or valde luridus. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 oBMaRCeSCS (ob & marccsco), is, n. 
 
 3 3. same as Marcesco. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 Obmarcescebat febri3. 
 
 OBM 0 LI 8 R (oh & molior), iris, Itus 
 sum, dep. 4. to push or throw up before 
 something, build or pile up against, as a 
 barrier or defence, Trpo(ia\\w. Curt. 
 Arborum truncos, et saxa obmoliuntur. 
 — Also, to stop up or obstruct, block up, 
 by throwing something before it. Liv. 
 oBM0Vi:8, es, same as Admoveo. A 
 3 sacrificial word. Cato. 
 oBMuRMORaTIS (obmurmuro), onis, f. 
 
 3 a murmuring against. Ammian. Ob- 
 murmuratio gravis exoritur, concrepan- 
 tibus eenturiis, &c. 
 
 oBMuRM0R5 (ob & murmuro), as, avi, 
 atum, n. and a. 1. to murmur against, to 
 or at, Kqrayuyybgo). Ovid. Precibusque 
 meis obmurmurat ipse.—Also, to mur¬ 
 mur or mutter at something, or, merely, 
 to mutter. Sueton. Identidem obmur- 
 murasse: Tt yap, &c. 
 
 6BM0SSIT5 (ob & mussito), as, a. I. 
 
 3 to murmur or mutter against any one, 
 or, simply, to mutter. Tertull. 
 
 0BM0SS8 (ob fc musso), as, a. 1. same 
 3 as Obmussito. Tertull. 
 
 0 BMuTkSC 5 (ob & mutesco), is, utui, n. 
 
 3. to become dumb, be struck dumb or 
 mute, lose one's speech, mopdipat. Plin, 
 Umbr® ejus (hyens) contactu obmu 
 tescere. — Also, to become dumb, speech 
 
OBN 
 
 OBO 
 
 OBR 
 
 less, mute, for a time, from terror or 
 some other cause. Virg. dErieas as- 
 pectu obmutuit amens. Cels. Qui ebri- 
 us obmutuit. Cic. Huiclinguam obmu- 
 tuisse. — Figur. to become dumb, h. e. to 
 
 cease. Cic. Dolor aniini obmutuit.- 
 
 IT Also, to be silent. Cic. De me nulla 
 obmutescet vetustas. Virg. Pressoque 
 obmutuit ore. 
 
 oBNa'I’OS (ob &. nascor), a, urn, particip. 
 
 2 growing on or about. Lie. Inter obnata 
 ripis salicta. 
 
 oBNeXOS (ob & nexus), us, m. same as 
 
 3 J'Tezus. Tertull. 
 
 0BNIG2R (ob & niger), Igra, Tgrum, adj. 
 
 2 black, blackish, or venj black. Plin. 
 GBNISOS, same as Obnixus. 
 
 0BNIT6R (ob &. nitor), eris, lxus or 
 
 2 Isus sum, dep. 3. to bear, press, push 
 against, strive against something. Virg. 
 Arboris obnixus trunco. JVep. Obnixo 
 genu scuto, set or pressed against. Liv. 
 Obnixi urgebant, pressing against them. 
 Virg. Portam torquet, obnixus latis 
 humeris, bearing against it with his 
 broad shoulders. Lucret. Navigia obniti 
 
 undis, struggle against the waves. - 
 
 If Figur. to strive against, struggle or 
 contend with, >r, simply, to struggle, 
 strive, endeavor. Vellei. Triumphum 
 impedire obnitebantur. Tacit. Obniti 
 
 adversis. Virg. Obniti contra.- 
 
 If See, also, Obnixus, a, um. 
 
 oBNIXe (obnixus), adv. strenuously, vigo¬ 
 rously, earnestly, with might and main, 
 pressingly, <tvvt6ocos. Terent. Pedibus 
 manibusque obnixe omnia facturum. 
 Senec. Cum te obnixe rogo. Claud. 
 Mamcrt. Obnixius argumentari. 
 5BNIX0S, a, um, particip. from obnitor. 
 
 -IT Adj. steadfast, firm, unyielding, 
 
 obstinate, resolute. Virg. and Liv. — 
 Hence, Obnixum, adverbially. Auson. 
 Obnixum taces, h. c. obstinate, peqpna- 
 citer, constanter. 
 
 oBNoXIe (obnoxius), adv. submissively, 
 servilely, fearfully, timidly, abjectly, hum¬ 
 bly. Liv. Sed magis obedienter ventum 
 in curiam, quarn obnoxie dictas senten- 
 tias accepiinus.-If Perhaps, on ac¬ 
 
 count of some offence. Plant. Stick. 3. 2. 
 41. But the passage is very obscure. 
 6BN5XI5 (Id.), as, a. 1. h. c. facio ob- 
 
 3 noxium. Claud. Mamcrt. 
 
 OBNoXroSI (obnoxiosus), adv. Plaut. 
 
 3 Cedo manus igitur. ( Epid.) Morantur 
 
 nihil: atque arete colliga, nihil vero 
 obrmxiose, h. e. perhaps, for a fault, 
 guiltily. 
 
 OBNoXIGSuS (obnoxius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 subject, submissive, obedient, complying. 
 
 Plant.. -H Also, low, abject. Enn. 
 
 ap. (Jell. 
 
 BBNoXroS (ob & noxius), a, um, adj. 
 2 subject, in respect of punishment, pun¬ 
 ishable. Plaut. Ego tibi ne obnoxium 
 esse fateor, culp® compotem.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, that, has committed a crime or sin, guilty 
 of the same. Sallust. Animas, neque 
 delicto, neque lubidini obnoxius. Tibull. 
 Turpi mens obnoxia facto. Ovid. Com- 
 muni obnoxia culpa:. — Hence, with 
 genit.. Cod. Just. Obnoxii criminum. 
 Liv. pecuniae debit® (sc. causa). — 
 And, absol. punishable, liable to punish¬ 
 ment, accountable. Pandect. Ego lege 
 Aquilia obnoxius sum. Liv. Vestra 
 obnoxia capita offerte. — Also, subject 
 to pay a certain tax, or to furnish some¬ 
 thing. Sucton. and Pandect. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, ’subject, submissive, obedient, comply¬ 
 ing. Sallust. Miitari ferro, nisi obnoxia 
 foret, sc. sibi, if she did not comply with 
 his wishes. Liv. Obnoxii vobis minus 
 essemus, less compliant with your wishes. 
 Id. Obnoxium sibi aliquem facere. 
 Sallust, fragm. Te remoto procul, om¬ 
 nibus aiiis obnoxiis, subject, under the 
 dominion or obeying the will of the Ro¬ 
 mans. Tacit. Amori uxoris obnoxius, 
 h. e. attached or devoted to his wife. — 
 Hence, obliged, under obligation, beholden 
 to, bound by duty, bound. Terent. Turn 
 uxori obnoxius sum, lam under obliga¬ 
 tion. Sallust. Plerique crasso ex nego- 
 tiis privatis obnoxii. Virg. Nec frntris 
 (the sun) obnoxia radiis surgere (vide- 
 tur) Luna, seems to rise under no obliga¬ 
 tion to her brother, h. e. is so bright that 
 she appears to shine by her own light. 
 Id. Arva non rastris hominum obnoxia, 
 
 not indebted to the rake, but producing 
 spontaneously. Propert. Sed facies ad- 
 erat nullis obnoxia gemmis, under no ob¬ 
 ligation to jewels, beautiful enough of 
 itself. — Also, subject, slavish, abject, 
 low, mean-spirited, not thinking for him¬ 
 self, fearful, cowardly, weak-headed, brow¬ 
 beaten. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Vivat her- 
 cule Cicero qui potest, supplex et ob¬ 
 noxius. Liv. Si reticeam, aut superbus, 
 aut obnoxius videar: quorum alterum 
 est hominis alien® libertatis oblili, 
 alterum su®. Ovid. Submiss®que nia- 
 nus, faciesque obnoxia mansit, li. e. de- 
 missa, et speciem precantis servans. 
 Plin. Obnoxii profecto animi, et infeli- 
 cis ingenii est, deprehendi in furto mal- 
 le, quarn mutuum reddere. —• Also, Liv. 
 Pax obnoxia, which renders him to whom 
 
 it is granted subject to another. - 
 
 If Also, subject, liable. Senec. Nemo tam 
 obnoxius ir® fuit. Tacit. Gens super¬ 
 stition i obnoxia. llorat. Interduin pra- 
 vis obnoxia. — Also, subject, liable, 
 exposed, open, to something from with¬ 
 out. Tibull. Cautes obnoxia vends. 
 Ovid. Terra nulli obnoxia bello. Plin. 
 Oiera nulli animalium obnoxia, herbs 
 not liable to be broused upon. Id. Terra 
 solida ad tales casus obnoxia. Tacit.. 
 Urbs iiicendiis obnoxia. Flor. Servi 
 per Fortunam in omnia obnoxii. Ta¬ 
 cit. fortun®. Plin. morbo. — And, ab- 
 soi. exposed, open, liable to danger mid 
 misfortune, weak. Plin. corpora, sickly, 
 wealdy. Flor. Juvenis tener, obnoxius, 
 et op-ortunus injuris. Senec. In hoc 
 obnoxiO domicilio animus liber habitat, 
 h. 1 . this frail, weak, perishable body. 
 Plin. flos, transient, delicate, weak. 
 And. Dial, de Orat. Tanquam mi¬ 
 nus obnoxium sit offendere poeta- 
 rum, quam oratorum studium, criti¬ 
 cal, hazardous. -IT Also, hurtful, in¬ 
 jurious. Colum. -IT Comp. Obnox- 
 
 ior. Senec. 
 
 oBNuBILS (ob & nubilo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1 . to cloud or overcloud, envelop in 
 clouds or mist, darken, obscure. Fig¬ 
 ur. obscure, obnubilate, cmvcijicos. Gell. 
 vultus serenitatem Stoici hominis. 
 Auuman. Sed obnubilabat h®c omnia 
 (these virtues) vitium, obscured, darken¬ 
 ed. Apul. Odore sulfuris juvenis ines- 
 catus atque obnubilates, beclouded, dim¬ 
 med, benumbed, stupefied, senseless. Id. 
 Animam obnubilavit, she became sense¬ 
 less, powerless. 
 
 oBNuBILOS (ob & nubiius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 clouded, darkened, dark, obscure. Cic. 
 e pocta. 
 
 6BN0B5 (ob & nulio), is, upsi, upturn, 
 a. 3 . to veil, cover, imorap, okctzAZoi, 
 EKtKahvnrco. Virg. comas amictu. Cic. 
 I, lictor, colliga manus. caput obnubito. 
 oBNONTIATI5_(obnuntio, or obnuncio), 
 or GBNuNCIaTIS, onis, f. a declara¬ 
 tion of bad omens, which are to prevent 
 something from being done, avrevSciijis. 
 Cic. Dirarum obnuntiatione neglecta. 
 Id. Comitiorum quotidie singuii dies 
 toliuntur obnuntiationibus. 
 
 6BN0NTI5 (ob & nuntio, or nuncio), or 
 5BN0NCI5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to tell, 
 bring, announce any thing bad or unfor¬ 
 tunate. Terent. Primus sentio mala 
 nostra: primus rescisco omnia: pri¬ 
 mus porro obnuntio. — In particular of 
 the augurs or magistrates, to announce 
 an unfavorable omen, in order to prevent 
 the transaction of public business. Cic. 
 Legem tribunis plebis tulit, ne auspi- 
 ciis obtemperaretur, ne obnuntiare con- 
 cilio, ne legi intercedes liceret, to pre¬ 
 vent an assembly from being. held by re- 
 portinrr that the oitictis ware inauspicious. 
 Liv. 'Paitlus obnuntiari jam efferenti 
 porta signa colleg® jussit, ordered the 
 ill omen to be reported to his colleague 
 just marching out of the gate. Sucton. 
 Lege agraria promulgata, obnuntian- 
 tem coliegam foro expulit. Cic. Metel- 
 lus postuiat, ut sibi postero die in foro 
 obnuntietur. 
 
 GBNuPTOS, a, um, particip. from obnubo. 
 0B6L£3 (ob & oleo), es, lui, n. 2. to 
 smell, or smell against or to, 8ga>. Plaut. 
 Numnam ego oboiui ? — With acc. in an¬ 
 swer to the' question, of what ? Plant. 
 Te dii omnes perdant: oboluisti allium, 
 foh! you smell of garlic. — Also, Apul. 
 
 Res obolet cani, the dog smells the thing 
 
 -IT Figur. Plaut. Jam oboluit Ca 
 
 sina procul, I smell Casina. Id. Obolu. 
 it marsupium huic istuc, quod babes, 
 h. e she smells your purse. 
 
 GB3L0S (o/?oAos), i, m. an obole, small 
 Greek coin, the sixth part of a drachm. 
 Vitruv. — Hence, for a small sum, slight 
 
 expense, a trifie. Terent. - IT Also, 
 
 a weight, the sixth part of a drachm. 
 (drachma). Plin. 
 
 3BSMIN3R (ob & ominor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to wish or prophesy some¬ 
 thing evil. Apul. Crurutn ei fragium 
 obominata. 
 
 8B5RIGR (ob &. orior), ortus sum, iri, 
 dep. 4. and 3. to rise or spring zip against 
 or before one, or to rise on a sudden, em- 
 yioopai. Plaut. Tenebr® oboriuntur, 
 genua inedia succidunt. Id. Dolores 
 milii oboriuntur, come upon me, seize 
 me. Plin. Capris c®«tas aboritur. 
 Liv. Acrius de integro obortum est 
 bellum. Ovid. Saxo concrevit oborto, 
 having grown over him, or having grown. 
 Terent. Tanta li®c latitia oborta est. 
 Cic. Lux liberal itatis tu® mihi oboriatur, 
 rises upon me, appears to me. -IT Sim¬ 
 
 ply for orior, to arise, come on. Nep. 
 Tenebris obortis. Virg. Lacrimis fa- 
 tur obortis, with tears, with eyes filled with 
 tears. 
 
 3B5RT0S, particip. from oborior. 
 
 8 B 0 RTOS (oborior), us, m. a rising, 
 
 3 springing up. Lucret. (Others read 
 odores.) 
 
 SBoSCCLaBuNDOS (ob & osculabun- 
 dus), a, um, participial adj. kissing re¬ 
 peatedly. Apul. 
 
 OBPALLESCO, OBPANDO, OBPAN- 
 GO, and other words beginning with 
 Ohp. see Opp. 
 
 SBRAUCaTOS (ob & raucus), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. having become hoarse. Solin. 
 
 oBRePS (ob & repo), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. 
 to creep to, creep up, steal on by degrees 
 or imperceptibly, come upon by surprise, 
 come upon suddenly, virzpeiitpx o ti al i 
 napepiTiv. Tibull. Etpossim media quam- 
 vis obrepere nocte. — With dative. Plin. 
 Quarn levibus vestigiis (feles) obre- 
 punt avibus ! Cic. fil. in Cic. Ep. Sa:- 
 pe inscientibus nostris et ctenantibus 
 obrepit (Cratippus), creeps upon, stealb 
 upon, drops unexpectedly in. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. to creep upon, steal upon, come on 
 by surprise, insinuate one’s self into any 
 place, overtake. Cic. Qui enim citius 
 adolescenti® senectus, quam pueriti® 
 adolescentia obrepit ? Id. Obrepsit di¬ 
 es, ut vides, the time is at, hand, the day 
 has crept up. Id. Imagines obreputit 
 in animos dormientium extrinsecus, 
 insinuate themselves into. Plin. Nec 
 solis ortum incautis (galli galiinaeei) 
 patiuntur obrepere. llorat. Longoope- 
 ri fas est obrepere somnum. Ovid. 
 Sed movet obrepens somnus anile ca¬ 
 put. Plaut. In labore, atque in dolore 
 mors obrepit interim. Senec. Mihi ob¬ 
 repsit oblivio. Cic. Plancium non ob- 
 repsisse ad honorem, did not make Ms 
 way by intrigue. So, with accus. Plaut. 
 Te obrepet” fames. — Also, to take in, 
 deceive, cheat slyly, take by surprise, over¬ 
 reach by surprise. Plaut. Nunquam tu 
 mihi imprudenti obrepseris. Quintil. 
 dedam. Obreptum est credulitati tu®, 
 your credulity has been imposed upon. 
 oBRePTIS (obrepo), onis, f. a creeping 
 3 or stealing upon, a secret and deceitful ap¬ 
 proach, stealing a march upon, gctling by 
 secret arts, obroption. Pandect. 
 oBRePTITIOS, or -CI&S (Id.), a, urn, 
 3 adj. surreptitious , attended with dissbnu- 
 lation and art. Cod. Just. 
 
 OBRePTIVe (obreptivus), adv. surrepti- 
 3 tiously, clandestinely. Cod. Thcod. 
 oBRePTIVRS (obrepo), a, um, adj. clan- 
 3 destine. Symmach. 
 
 OBRePTS (frequentat. from obrepo), as, 
 avi, atum, n. 1 . to creep or steal on or 
 upon, come, or come up imperceptibly. 
 Plaut. Opert® ne fuerint, ne quis obrep- 
 taverit. Cic. Et mihi decessionis dies 
 obreptat. 
 
 oBRETIS (ob & rete)^ is, a. 4. to catch in 
 3 a net, intangle, epirhcKto. Lucret. 
 oBRIGeSCS (ob & rigesco), is, gui, n 3. 
 to stiffen, become stiff or frozen. Cic- 
 nive. Id. Quum p®ne obriguisset. 
 
6BRoB5RaTI 8 (ob & roboro), onis, f. 
 3 rigidity and hardness of the nerves. Veaet. 
 OBRoDS (ou & rodo), is, osi, osum, a° 3 
 3 to gnaw round, ireptTpdjyw. Plant. Ut 
 quod obrodat, sit, h. e. may taste, take as 
 food. 
 
 5BR3GaTI 8 (obrogo), onis, f. a disannul- 
 
 2 ling, invalidating, by the substitution 
 of another law. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 5BRSG8 (ob & rogo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to invalidate an old, law (wholly or in 
 part) by making a new one contrary to it, 
 or to impair in some measure the force of 
 a law, though it is left to exist. Cic. Obro- 
 gatur legibus Caesaris, qua; jubent, &c. 
 h. e. the laws are invalidated or made of 
 none effect. Sueton. Capiti ( dat.) Papi® 
 legis edicto (abl.) obrogavit. Liv. Cum 
 du<e contraries leges sunt, semper anti¬ 
 ques obrogat nova-1i Also, to put a 
 
 veto upon a bill, prevent its passage. Flor. 
 
 legibus, or de legibus.-IT °Obrogarc, 
 
 and abrogare are often interchanged in 
 MSS. _ D 
 
 OBRuCTaNS (ob & ructo, or ructor), tis, 
 
 3 particip. belching at or in one’s face. 
 Apul. 
 
 oBROMPS (ob & rumpo), is, a. 3. same 
 as Rumpo. Varr. (Al. leg. abrumpunt.) 
 CBR08 (ob &l ruo), is, Si, utum, a. 3. to 
 cover over, hide in the ground, bury, sink, 
 rrposeuixdoi. Cic. Ran® marin® di- 
 cuntur obruere sese arena solere. Id. 
 thesaurum aliquo loco. Id. Crocodilos 
 dicunt obruere ova. Plin. ®gros veste. 
 Virg. duos obruitmuster, sunk. Lucrct. 
 
 T errain nox obruit umbris, bury, cover 
 over. Id. Cinere multa latet obrutus 
 ignis. Cato, uvas in terra. Cic. AUgyp- 
 tum Nilus obrutam tenet. Hence, to 
 sow, because the seed is buried in the 
 ground. Colum. milium.—Figur. Cic. 
 se vino, to drown one’s self in wine, in¬ 
 toxicate one’s self, become maudlin or 
 drunk. Nepos. Obrui vino. — Also, to 
 cover, hide, conceal, bury, obliterate, efface, 
 abolish, cover with oblivion. Cic. adver- 
 sa perpetua oblivione. Id. Qu® un- 
 quain vetustas obruet, aut qu® tanta 
 delebit oblivio? Id. Marius talis viri 
 (/t. e. Catuli) interitu sex suos obruit 
 consulatus, obscured the glory of his six 
 consulships. Id. Sermo omnis ille obrui- 
 tur hominum interitu. Id. Firmamen- 
 ta ad (idem posita digressionibus obru- 
 enda, h. e. in a measure covered and kept 
 out of sight. Id. Quod dii omen obru- 
 ant, render vain and empty. Sencc. Ob- 
 
 rut® leges, h. e. abolit®. -IT Also, to 
 
 oppress, load, bury, whelm, overwhelm., 
 strike down, weigh, down. Cic. quen- 
 dam lapidibus. Virg. Telis nostrorum 
 obruimur. Id. Tua obrue dextra, strike 
 down, overwhelm. Lucan. Hunc falari 
 ca obruit. — Figur. Cic. His crimini- 
 bus, his testibus obrutus atque oppres- 
 sus est. Id. Ut testem omnium risus 
 obrueret. Id. Obrui are alieno. Id. 
 Obrui magnitudine negotii tanquam 
 nuctu. Quintil. Corporis cura mentem 
 obruere. Propert. Deus me obruit, over¬ 
 whelms me with misfortune _IT Also, 
 
 figur. to outdo far, exceed, o vercome, out¬ 
 strip, surpass, eclipse, obscure, throw into 
 the shade. Virg. Ilicet obruimur nume- 
 ro. Tacit, alterius successoris curam 
 famamque. Vcllei. M. Brutus Vati- 
 nium dignatione obruerat. Slat. Venus 
 Nymphas obruit. —— IT Perhaps, for 
 luo, A. e. cado, to fall, go to ruin. Lu- 
 cret. An rnetuit conclusa manere in 
 corpore putri ? Et domus statis spatio 
 ne fessa vetusto obruat? (But it seems 
 _ better to understand se.) 
 
 OBRuSSA (allied with b/3pv^a), ®, f. the 
 essay, or trial of gold. Sueton. Aurum 
 ad obrussam, h. e. gold tried by the cop- 
 PC u °a test ’ £ ood ’ pure, fine (otherwise 
 called aurum obrussum, obryzum, or ohri- 
 zum). — Figur. Cic. Adhibenda, tan¬ 
 quam obrussa, ratio, qu® mutari non po¬ 
 test. Sencc. H®c ejus (animi) obrussa 
 
 est, the test, proof, cappel. -IT Hence, 
 
 Obryzatus, a, urn, adj. h. e. ex auro 
 _ obryzo factus. Cod. Just. 
 
 nnnx^r°- S rb? T V um > P artici P- from obruo. 
 kt.o US ’ a > um - See Obrussa. 3 
 no aurum (.Xpvalov Sflpvtov). 
 
 3 bee Obrussa. So, Pctron. Obryzum (or 
 obrussum), sc. aurum. 
 jjBSATORS (ob & saturo), as, a. 1. to cloy, 
 
 satiate , airoKopewupi. Figur. Te- 
 reut. Nie tu propediem istius obsatura- 
 bere, will have your Jill of. 
 oBSCiEVQ (ob & scjevo), as, avi, atum, 
 d a. 1 . to give or bring a bad omen to, to 
 hinder, disturb or vitiate by a bad omen. 
 Plant. Metuo, quod iilic obscasvavit 
 mese_ falsa* fall arias. 
 
 OBSCeNe (obscenus), or oBSCCENe, adv. 
 impurely, disgustingly, immodestly, lewdly, 
 abominably, aiaxpws. Cic. Re turpe est, 
 sed dicitur non obscene. Id. Obsce- 
 nius excitata uatura. Id. Obscenius 
 concurrerent litterre, harshly, unpleas- 
 antly. Eutrop. Impudicissime et obsce- 
 nissime vixit. 
 oBSCeNITaS (Td.), or oBSCCENITTaS, 
 atjs, f. obscenity, impurity, lewdness, 
 aioxpdryg, to doekyes. Cic. rerum, ver- 
 borum, orationis. Pandect. In obsceni- 
 tatem compellere, unchastity, sensual in¬ 
 dulgence. Lamprid. Scliematibus libidi- 
 
 nosissimis.-IT Also, portentousness, 
 
 inauspiciousness. Arnoh. mail ominis. 
 oBSCeNijS (unc.), or oBSCCENOS, a, 
 uin, adj. unlucky, inauspicious, ill-boding, 
 ominous, of bad omen, portentous, diraioi- 
 oi, on account of filthiness, unseemli¬ 
 ness, &c. Acc. ap. Non. Ore obscena 
 dicta segregent, words of ill omen. Mes- 
 sala ap. (Iell. Mons avibus obscenis omi- 
 nosus, h. c. mount Aventinus, where the 
 ill-omened birds appeared to Remus. Vim. 
 Obscen® canes. Id. Obscen® volumes, 
 h. e. night-owls. Cic. omen. Ovid. 
 puppis, h. e. which bore Helen to Troy. 
 - IT Also, foul, detestable, abomina¬ 
 ble, lewd, immodest, obscene, offensive, 
 disgusting, revolting , shameful , aioxpds- 
 Varr. ap. JVon. Obscena verba. Cic. 
 Obscenissimi versus. Id. Jocandi ge¬ 
 nus illiberale, petulans, flagitiosum, 
 obscenum. Id. Delicat® et obscen® 
 voluptates. Ovid. Obsceni risus. Val. 
 Max. Abjectior et obscenior vita. Virg. 
 Obscen® pela’gi volumes, li. e. the har¬ 
 pies. Id. cruor. Ovid, flamm®, immod¬ 
 est love. Catuli. Troja, detestable, ac¬ 
 cursed, hateful, on account of my broth¬ 
 er’s death. Ovid, adulterium. Tacit. 
 gestus. Plin. avis, h. c. upupa. Liv. 
 fetus, h. c. monster. Sencc. Obscena, 
 h. e. anus, podex. Justin. Obscena cor¬ 
 poris, rd aiSnia. Ovid. Obscena red- 
 dere, li. e. excrementa. — So, of men, 
 addicted to lewd pleasures, immodest, im¬ 
 pure, soft, voluptuous. Liv. viri, li. e. 
 
 _ moll_es._ Ovid, greges, h. c. Galli Cybeles. 
 5 BSCuRaTI 8 (obscuro), onis, f. a dark¬ 
 ening, obscuring, obscuration, gk6to3<ti$. 
 Cic. fragm. Obscuratio solis. Auct. B. 
 Hisp. Itaque in ilia obscuratione, h. c. 
 obscurity, darkness. -IT Figur. an ob¬ 
 
 scuring, throwing into the shade, eclipsing. 
 Cic. in quibus voluptatibus, propter 
 earum exiguitatem, obscuratio conse 
 quitur. 
 
 oBSCORic (obscurus), adv. darkly, ob¬ 
 scurely, h. e. without light. Cic. fragm 
 Aut nihil superum, aut obscure admo 
 dum cernimus.-IT Also, darkly, ob¬ 
 
 scurely, indistinctly, unintelligibly. Cic. 
 
 He natura obscure memorare. Id. Non 
 again obscure. Oell. Aliquid obscu 
 
 rissime dicere. -- IT Also, covertly, 
 
 closely, secretly , hiddcnly, in obscurity, in 
 the dark, unob'servedly. Cic. Malum ob¬ 
 scure serpens Id. Avertere aliquid de 
 publico quam obscurissime per magis- 
 tratum solebant. Id. Ceteri sunt par- 
 tim obscurius iniqui, partim non dis- 
 simulanter irati. Sueton. Simultatem 
 non obscure gerere, h. c. openly. Cic. 
 Itaque istam paupertatem tuain nun- 
 quam obscure tuiisti, have never made a 
 secret of, have been open. with. -1 IT Al¬ 
 
 so, obscurely, without note, lowly, humbly. 
 Ammian. Obscurissime natus. 
 0 BSCOREFACI 8 (obscurus & lacio), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. same as Obscuro. Non. 
 oBSCuRITaS.( obscurus), atis, f. obscuri¬ 
 ty, darkness, <tk6to(. Tad'. Obscuritas 
 latebrarum, quibus occulebatur. Plin. 
 
 Obscuritas visas, or oculorum. - 
 
 TT Figur. obscurity, want of distinctness 
 or perspicuity, abstruseness, indistinctness. 
 Cic. Ut oratio, qu® lumen adliibere re¬ 
 bus debet, ea obscuritatem et tenehras 
 afferat. Id. In eaobsciritate ac dubita- 
 tione omnium, uncertainty, want of clear¬ 
 ness. Id. Cum rermn obscuritas, non 
 
 585 
 
 verborum, facit, ut non intelligatui 
 oratio. Id. Latet (causa) obscuritata 
 involuta natur®-IT Also, figur. ob¬ 
 
 scurity, low birth or descent, humble origin. 
 Cic ._and Tacit. 
 
 6BSC0R8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 obscure, darken, deprive of light, CKitTKid- 
 go>, okot 6 io. Cic. Tenebras tantas, 
 quant® quondam regiones obscuravisse 
 dicuntur. Id. Obscuratur et offunditur 
 luce solis lumen lucern®, is darkened or 
 dimmed. Virg. Volumes ®thera ob¬ 
 scurant penms. Plin. Nullum aliud 
 sidus eodem modo obscuratur, is eclipsed. 
 Id. Visu obscurato Jiiberna Jatebra. 
 Pandect, vicini ®des, to darken, shut out 
 the light. — Hence, ligur. to obscure, 
 dim, becloud, as to the understanding. 
 Plant.. Scio, amorem tibi pectus obscu- 
 rasse. -IT AIsc, to cover, hide, con¬ 
 
 ceal, wrap up, make invisible or imper¬ 
 ceptible, suppress. Cic. Coetus tenebris 
 (where, however, according to the best 
 Codd. ccpptus, h; e. cunatus, is to he read) 
 Horat. Caput obscurante lacerna. Cic. 
 Qu® minim® sint, voluptates, eas ob- 
 scurari Sa;pe, et obrui. Id. Nuinmus 
 in Creesi divitiis obscuratur, is lost. Id. 
 Magnitudolucriobscurabat periculi mag- 
 nitudinem, made him blind to. Id. Tuas 
 laudes nulla unquam obscuratura est 
 oblivio. Quintil. Qui obscurare veri- 
 tatem vult, narrat falsa pro veris. Cic 
 Neque est hoc dissimulandum, quod 
 obscurari non potest, cannot be concealed. 
 — Hence, to render obscure, make con¬ 
 fused, involve, express indistinctly. Cic. 
 Si erunt mihi plura ad te scribenda, 
 dWyynptais (by allegories) obscurabo. 
 Id. Nihil me subterfugere voluisse reti- 
 cendo, nec obscurare dicendo. Sueton. 
 Affectatione, et morositate nimia ob- 
 scitfabat stilum. Quintil. Neque eniin 
 (litfera) eximitur, sed obscuratur, is 
 slurred. Id. Fauces obtus® obscurant 
 vocem, thicken, render dull or indistinct. 
 — Also, to obscure, render unknown or 
 obsolete, cover with obscurity or oblivion. 
 Sallust. Fortuna res celebrat obscurat- 
 que. Cic. Eorum memoria sensim ob- 
 scurata est, et evanuit. Horat. Obscu- 
 ratadiu vocabula, become unknown, obso¬ 
 lete. —-Also, to blot out, extirpate, remove, 
 annul, invalidate. Cic. consuetudinem. 
 
 8BSC0R0S (unc.), a, um, adj. dark, 
 darksome , dusky, dun, shady, opaque, ob¬ 
 scure, gloomy, oKoreivof. Horat. Ob¬ 
 scuro deterget nubila c®lo. Virg. Lu- 
 cus trabibus obscurus acernis. Id. 'Sol 
 caput obscura ferrugine texit. Virg. 
 nox. Id. nubes. Liv. Post occasion solis, 
 jam obscura luce, when it was already 
 dusk. Horat. Obscurs tabern®, dark. 
 Ovid, aquffi, twrbid, muddy. — Hence, 
 Obscurum, the dark, darkness. Virg. 
 noctis. Tacit, lucis coept®, li. c. the 
 dusk of morning. — And, Obscurum, 
 adv. Lucan. Obscurum nimbosus dis- 
 
 silit aer.-IT Also, dark, h. e. in the 
 
 dark, unseen, hidden. Virg. Ibant ob- 
 scuri sola sub nocte per umbram. Id. 
 Ipsa procul nebulis obscura resistit. 
 -if Also, obscure, hidden, occult, ab¬ 
 struse, intricate, difficult, involved, dark, 
 indistinct. Cic. Obscurum et ignotum 
 jus. Id. Cur hoc tarn est obscurum 
 atque c®cum ? Stat. Si fam® obscura 
 jaceres, li. c. unknown to fame. Cic. 
 Videre res obscurissimas. Id. Non 
 obscura bdnevolentia, h. e. plain, evident. 
 Virg. Haud obscura signa, h. e. clear. 
 Horat. Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio, 
 obscure, indistinct. Cic. Quid ? poeta 
 nemo, nemo physicus abstrusus ? ille 
 vero niinis etiarn obscurus, Eupliorion: 
 valde Heraclitus obscurus. Id. Scien- 
 tia obscurior. Id. Obscura oracula, 
 dark. Id. Noil obscurum est, it is clear, 
 plain, evident,. Hence, Quintil. vox, 
 thick, stifled, indistinct. -IT Also, ob¬ 
 
 scure, unknown, lying hid. Nepos. Ob- 
 scuriora gesta. Cats. Cicsaris erat no¬ 
 men obscurius. Ovid. Obscuram rese- 
 cuta est Pallada dictis, h. e. concealed, 
 disguised, in an unknown form. Liv. Ex 
 loco obscuro vulnera accepta, hidden, 
 withdrawn from sight. Sencc. Vitam 
 per obscurum transmittere, in privacy, 
 in. obscurity, in secrecy. — Also, ignoble, 
 of mean parentage nr descent, humble, low 
 Cic. Obscuris orti majoribus. Id. Pom. 
 
perns humili atque obscuro loco natus. 
 Vellei. Salvidienus natus obscurissimis 
 iniliis. — Also, dark, close, secret, re¬ 
 served, dissembling, sly, crafty, mysterious. 
 
 Cic. Hoc celandi genus est homin'.s 
 versuti, obscuri, astuti, reserved, close. 
 Horat. Modestus occupat obscuri spe- 
 ciem. Tacit. Doinitiani natura obscu- 
 rior. Id. Tiberium obscurum adversum 
 
 alios. - IF Taler. Flacc. Obscura 
 
 mamma, h. e. covered; or, moderately 
 
 prominent. - IF Also, dark, clouded, 
 
 gloomy, in appearance. Cic. vultus. 
 
 SBSECRaTIS (obsecro), onis, f. a pray¬ 
 ing or beseeching earnestly, pressing en¬ 
 treaty, conjuring, supplication, adjuration, 
 Xirii, KaTevxft. Cic. Prece et obsecra- 
 tione humili ac supplici uti. Id. AU- 
 cujus obsecrationem repudiare. Quin- 
 iil. Obsecratio judicum, h. e. ad judices 
 facta. — As a figure of speech. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, a public supplication, solemn 
 
 prayer to the gods. Cic. Constituendte 
 nobis quidem sunt procurationes, et 
 obsecratio. Liv. Obsecratio a populo 
 
 est facta.- IT Also, an asseveration, 
 
 protestation, assurance, accompanied 
 with an invocation of the gods. Justin. 
 Quo priesente apud deos patrios, quibus 
 vellet obsecrationibus, se obligaret. 
 
 SBSECR 8 (ob & sacro), as, avi, alum, 
 a. and n. 1 . to entreat or pray earnestly, 
 beseech, implore, supplicate, conjure, im¬ 
 portune, ask in God’s name, adjure, Kti ra- 
 Stopai, npogXiirapeco. Cic. Id ut facias, 
 te obtestor atque obsecro. Id. Te obse- 
 crat obtestaturque Quintius per senec- 
 tutem suam. Id. Pro mea vos salute 
 non rogavit solum, verum etiam obse- 
 cravit. Marcell, ad Cic. aliquem preci- 
 bus. Plin. Ep. Multis precibus obse- 
 crabat, implerem teinpus. Cic. Oro, 
 obsecro, ignosce. Terent. Obsecro, mi- 
 hi ignoscas. Plant. Nunc si me fas est 
 obsecrare abs te, pater, da mihi ducen- 
 tos nummos, te obsecro. Terent. Mi 
 vir, te obsecro, ne facias. — With a 
 double acc. Cic. Itaque te hoc obsecrat, 
 ut, &c. this of you, that, &c. Also, 
 Plin. Ep. Laus potius speranda, quam 
 venia obsecranda est.— In deprecation, 
 
 I pray, I beseech, I cry you mercy. Terent. 
 Prodi, male conciliate. (.Do.) obsecro. 
 — Also, thrown in as an adverb, I pray, 
 prythee, pray, I pray you, as you love me. 
 Terent. Obsecro, an is est ? tell me, I 
 pray you. Cic. Attica mea, obsecro te, 
 quid agit? Terent. Ubi est, obsecro? 
 Id. Obsecro, quem video ? pray, whom do 
 
 1 see 7 Cic. Sed obsecro te, ita venusta 
 liabeantur, but I pray you. 
 
 OBSECONDaNTER (obsecundaus, from 
 3 obsecundo), adv. so as to humor or com¬ 
 ply with, complyingly, conformably, in ac¬ 
 cordance with. Nigid. sap. Non. untune. 
 oBSECuND XTI8 (obsecundo), onis, f. 
 
 3 obedience, obsequiousness. Cod. Thcod. 
 oBSECuNDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a ser- 
 3 e ant, minister. Cud. Theod. 
 OBSECOND 8 (ob & secundo), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, n. 1 . to humor, comply with, fall in 
 with, follow implicitly, second ; sometimes, 
 to obey, awep/eco. Cic. Ut ejus volun- 
 tatibus venti tempestatesque obsectinda- 
 rint. Liv. Obsecundando mollire im- 
 petum aggrediuntur. Terent. Obsecun- 
 dare in loco. 
 
 CBSEC0TI8, or 6BSEQUCTI5 (obse- 
 3 quor), onis, f. same as Obsequinm. Arnob. 
 OBSEC0T5R, or 0 BSEQU 6 T 8 R (Id.). 
 3 oris, m. an obeyer, keeper, observer. 
 Tertull. legis. 
 
 oBSePIS, or oBSA3Pr8 (ob & sepio, or 
 saepio), is, psi, ptum, a. 4. to hedge in, 
 fence in, inclose; or, generally, to shut, 
 stop or block up, irepiipparro). S. C. ap. 
 Frontin. Neque quis in eo loco quid op- 
 ponit, molit, obsepit. Tacit,. Apertis, 
 qua; vetustas obsepserat. Liv. Obsep- 
 tis itineribus. Sil. Obsepta viarum, 
 h. e. via; obseptie. — Figur. Cic. and 
 Liv. viam, bar up, preclude. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Obsepta diutina servitute ora rese- 
 rainus. 
 
 OBSEPTOS, a, um, partic. from obsepio. 
 OBSEQUeLX (obsequor), x, f. compliance, 
 
 2 condescension, complaisance, Stepa-c'ia. 
 Plant. Omnes parentes liberis suis fa- 
 cient obsequelam. Sallust, fragm. Quj 
 regi per obsequelam orationis cari 
 eranl, li. e. because they spoke as he liked. 
 
 oBSEQUeNS, tis, particip. from obse- 
 
 quor.-IF Adj. yielding, obedient, true- 
 
 table, compliant, obsequious, evsutrog, cm- 
 TreiSrf. Terent. Meo patri minus sum 
 obsequens. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Legio- 
 nes habeo nostra liberalitate nobis ob- 
 sequentes. Colum. Cura; niortalium 
 obsequentissimam esse Italiam. Sene.c. 
 Animus omni humore obsequentior. 
 Plant. Bonam atque obsequentem deam, 
 kind, favorable, indulgent, propitious. 
 OBSEQUENTER (obsequens), adv. in 
 deference, complyingly, in conformity with, 
 obediently, dutifully, TrciOr/viog. Liv. 
 Ilrec collegae obsequenter facta. Plin. 
 Ep. Vixit in contubernio avia; deli cat® 
 obsequentissime, h. e. conformed to her 
 wishes in every respect. 
 
 OBSEQUENTIX (Id.), te, f. compliance, 
 
 2 desire to please, obsequiousness. Cies. 
 OBSEQUI ALTS (obsequium), e, adject. 
 
 3 same as Obsequiosus. Fortun. 
 OBSEQUIBILIS (obsequor), e, adj. corn- 
 13 plying, ready. Gcll. 
 
 OBSEQUIOSuS (obsequium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 yielding, complying, obliging. Plant. 
 OBSEQUIUM (obsequor), ii, n. deference 
 
 to another’s wishes, endeavor to gratify 
 another, yieldingness, submission, devoted¬ 
 ness, compliance, complaisance, obliging¬ 
 ness, indulgence, respectfulness, dutiful 
 conduct., patience with another’s whims, 
 brccpccia, either in a good or a bad 
 sense. Terent. Obsequium amicos, 
 veritas odium parit. Cic. Obsequium 
 multo molestius, quod peccatis indul- 
 gens pnecipitem amicum ferri sinit. 
 Id. Ego Antonium patientia atque ob- 
 sequio meo mitigavi. Id. Quum ani¬ 
 mus a corporis obsequio, indulgentiaque 
 discesserit. Id. Delectari obsequio et 
 comitate alicujus. Id. Onme memn 
 obsequium in ilium (his nephew) fuit 
 cum multa severitate. Liv. Indulgere 
 comitati patrum, atque obsequio plebis. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Omnia ei obsequia polli- 
 ceor, service , devotion. Hence, Plaut. 
 Ut animo obsequium sumere possit, 
 humor or enjoy himself. Horat.. Obse¬ 
 quium ventris, gluttony, voracity. — Of 
 inanimate tilings. Ovid. Flectitur ob¬ 
 sequio curvatus ab arbore ramus : obse¬ 
 quio tranantur aqua;, by yielding or giv¬ 
 ing way. -IF Also, compliance in love. 
 
 Properl. — Hence, of coition. Curt. 
 and Colum. -IT Also, obedience, feal¬ 
 
 ty. Justin. Jurnre in obsequium alicu¬ 
 jus, to swear fealty , take the oath of alle¬ 
 giance to. Sueton. Obsequium rumpere. 
 
 ‘-11 Also, a service, business to be per¬ 
 formed. Veget. -IF Also, Olisequia, 
 
 clients, attendants, retinue. Mamert. 
 OBSEQUOR (ob & sequor), eris, quutus 
 or cutus sum, dep. 3. to comply with, hu¬ 
 mor, oblige, obey, serve, gratify, give way 
 to, yield to, submit to, vnypcHu, %a/3ifo- 
 uai. Cic. Quum liuic obsequutus sis, 
 llli est repugnandum. Id. Quamobrem, 
 Cluenti, de te tibi obsequor. Id. volun- 
 tati alicujus. Tacit. Ne miles centurio- 
 ni obsequatur. Cies. ad Cic. Obsequi 
 fortuna;. Juvenal, imperio. — Figur. 
 Plaut. Obsequi animo, to indulge one’s 
 self, take one’s pleasure, make memj, en¬ 
 joy one’s self. Id. Amorin’ me, an rei 
 obsequi potius par siet, to follow, sci~ve. 
 Nepos. Idoneum tempus ratus studiis 
 obsequendi suis , following, pursuing. — 
 Of inanimate things. Plin. JEs malleo 
 obsequitur, obeys, yields Quint'll. Ca¬ 
 put manibus obsequatur, follow, govern 
 
 itself according to. -IT It sometimes 
 
 has a ncut. acc. Plaut. Id obsequi gnato 
 meo, in that. — Pass, imperson. Plaut. 
 
 Yolo amori obsecutum illius.-IF See, 
 
 also', Obsequens. 
 
 0B8ER8 (ob & sera), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to bolt, bar, fasten or shut up, iviicXttw. 
 Terent. ostium intus. Liv. Plebis redi- 
 ficiis obseratis. — Figur. Horat. Ob- 
 seratis auribus fundere preces. Catull. 
 Vel, si vis, licet obseres palatum, h. e. 
 bar up your mouth, keep silence. 
 
 0BSER8 (ob & sero), is, evi, Itum, a. 3. 
 to sow , plant; or, to sow or plant over or 
 about, cTTionrcipco. Plaut. frumentum. 
 — Figur. Plaut. Qui per voluptatem 
 tuam in me terumnam obsevisti gravem, 
 brought upon me, occasioned me. Id. 
 pugnos, h. e. give a thorough drubbing. 
 __ IT Also, to sow or plant, sow or 
 
 586 
 
 plant over, set. Cic. terrain fru gibus 
 Colum. agrum vinea. Varr. sepimen 
 turn virgultis. Liv. Loca obsita virgul- 
 tis. Ovid. Rura obsita pomis. Id. 
 Myrtea obsita baccis, set, overgrown. — 
 Hence, Obsitus, covered, covered over, 
 set. Virg. Io setis obsita. Curt. Mon¬ 
 tes obsiti nivibus, sown, as it were, 
 covered, wrapped. Ovid. Terga obsita 
 concliis. Sueton. Homo pannis (rags) 
 obsitus. Terent. Pannis annisque ob¬ 
 situs, h. e. an old beggar. Liv. Obsita 
 squalore vestis, covered, full. Id. Le- 
 gati obsiti squalore et sordibus. Virg. 
 
 Obsitus sevo.-IT Obsesse, fur obse- 
 
 visse. Jicc. ap. Non. 
 
 OBSER VABILIS (observo), e, adj. that 
 can be observed or guarded against. Quin¬ 
 til. - 11 Also, that must be observed, 
 
 worthy of being regarded. Apul. Patien¬ 
 tia observabiles. 
 
 OBSERVANDOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 observo. - IT Adj. worthy of regard 
 
 or consideration; to be respected. Fronto. 
 Vir nobis observandissimus. 
 OBSERVANS, tis, particip. from observo. 
 
 -IT Adj. observant, watchful, mindful, 
 
 regardful. Plin. Ep. Observantissimus 
 omnium officiorum. Claudian. Obser- 
 vantior tequi fit populus. — Also, re¬ 
 gardful, respectful, attentive. Cic. Me 
 paucos <eque observantes habere. Id. 
 Observantissimus mei homo. 
 OBSERVANTER (observans), adv. care- 
 3 fully, diligently, sedulously. JVIacrob. 
 Idem observanter secutus est in illis 
 voluminibus. Apul. Facit omnia circa 
 honorem meum observanter. Gell. 
 Cicero his omnino verbis uti observan- 
 tissime vitavit. 
 
 OBSERVaNTIX (Id.), se, f. an observing, 
 
 noting. Vellei. teniporum.-IT Al£b, 
 
 keeping, observance, conformity, regard, 
 practice. Val.Max. prisci moris. Pan¬ 
 dect. juris.-IT Also, respect shown 
 
 to another, attention, regard, observance, 
 esteem, reverence. Cic. Consilium lio- 
 minis probavit, officia observantiamque 
 dilexit. Liv. Obsequio et observautia 
 in regem cum omnibus certasse. Cic. 
 Amicos observantia retinere. Plane. 
 ad Cic. In tua observantia, h. c. erga te. 
 — At Rome observantia consisted espe¬ 
 cially in giving daily attendance upon a 
 great man (a consul', for instance), ac¬ 
 companying him to the senate-house 
 and back, sedulously attaching one’s 
 self to his side, &c.; so that outward 
 respect or attention expresses it very 
 
 well. - IT Also, religion, worship. 
 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 OBSf.RVaTe (observatus\ adv. carefully, 
 3 heedfully. Gell. 
 
 oBSERVaTIS (observo), onis, f. on ob¬ 
 serving, noting, marking, observation, 
 consideration, attention, iraparripqaii. 
 Cic. Verborum structura natura magis 
 casuque quam aut ratione aliqua, aut 
 observatione fiebat. Id. Diuturna ob- 
 servatio siderum. Plaut. Observation! 
 operam dare, to be on the watch, be on the 
 alert. — Also, an observation, remark, 
 precept, rule. Plin. Varro in fabte satu 
 hanc observationem custodiri prtecepit. 
 Id. Dareobservationesaliauas coquendi. 
 -H Also, care, circumspection, exact¬ 
 ness. Cic. Summa observatio in bello 
 movendo. - IT Also, observance, at¬ 
 
 tention, reverence, respect, regard. V al. 
 Max. Quo minus religionibus sua ob¬ 
 servatio redderetur. Coil. Theod. Ob¬ 
 servatio Christianitatis. 
 oBSeRVaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an observer, 
 
 2 watcher , oKondg. Plin. Paneg. Nemo 
 observator, nemo castigator assistet. 
 Sev.ec. Mkloruin bonorumque nostrorum 
 observator et custos. Cod. Theod. le- 
 
 . , 
 
 oBSeRVaTRIX (observator), lets, t. she 
 
 3 that observes. Tertull. 
 oBSeRVaTOS (observo), us, m. same as 
 3 Observatio. Varr. 
 
 oBSeRVIS (ob & servio), is, n. 4. to 
 serve, be subservient to. Apul. (A1. leg. 
 subservirc.) 
 
 5BSeRVIT 5 (frequentat. from observo), 
 3 as, a. 1. to observe, notice. Apul. 
 5BSERV8 (ob & servo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. and n. 1 . to watch , he on the watch, 
 have an eye upon, mind, heed, take, notice 
 of, attend to, keep a look-out, encKori^, 
 
M> Ci 
 
 OBS 
 
 OBS 
 
 OBS 
 
 naparripeoi. Plaut. Ne me observare 
 possis, quid rerum geram. Id. Procul 
 bine observabo, meis forlunis quid 1'uat, 
 I will watch, in order to see. Virg. Fetus 
 arator observans, nido implumes de- 
 traxit, h. e. captans insidiose. Cic. Ho¬ 
 mines in speculis sunt, observant, 
 quemadmodurn se se unusquisque gerat. 
 Q. Cic. Fac, ut se abs te custodiri atque 
 observari sciant. Plant. Virum obser¬ 
 vare desines, to watch the actions of. Cic. 
 Observare rnotus steliarum. Id. Ob¬ 
 servare occupationem alicujus, et aucu- 
 pari ternpus, to have an eye upon, spy, in 
 order to one’s own interest. Terent. 
 Scripturam ab iniquis observari, scruti¬ 
 nized for the purpose of finding fault. 
 Cic. Araneol® ex inopinato observant, 
 et si quid incidit, arripiunt.— Figur. 
 Pandect Observandum est, ne is judex 
 detur. — Hence, to watch, guard, keep. 
 Plaut. januani. Ovid, armenta greges- 
 que. Cic. e Sophocle. Draconem obser- 
 vantem arborem. — Also, to show reve¬ 
 rence, respect, high consideration ; to look 
 up tc, venerate, pay respect to, attend to, 
 revere, honor, regard, esteem, value. Cic. 
 Me ut patrem observat et diligit. Id. 
 Ne observent tribules suos. Id. Ali- 
 quein observare et colere. Id. aliquem 
 perofficiose. Id. Eas tribus officiis ab 
 hoc observatas. (In this sense, in par¬ 
 ticular, of the respect shown in saluting 
 or waiting upon another, or of the 
 assistance rendered to a candidate by 
 supporting his canvass. It is also the 
 proper word to mark the deference of a 
 pupil for his teacher. Compare the 
 corresponding signification of ubservan- 
 tia.) - IT Also, to consider, contem¬ 
 
 plate, observe. Cic. Res tamen ips® ob¬ 
 servari animadvertique possunt. Tacit. 
 Observans Aceroni® necem.-Al¬ 
 
 so, to observe, keep, regard, comply with, 
 obey, follow, conform to, adhere to, regard. 
 Cic. leges. Cces. prajceptuin. Sallust. 
 imperium. Cic. centesimas. Liv. va- 
 cationem. Id. Suffragium non observa¬ 
 tions, allow its validity. Cic. commen- 
 dationes meas, to regard my recommenda¬ 
 tions, take into notice those I recommend. 
 Sallust. Neque signa, neque ordines 
 observare, mind, heed. — Also, of inani¬ 
 mate things. Senec. Etesi® ternpus ob¬ 
 servant. — With ut or ne. Sueton. Ob- 
 servavit seduio, ut, quoties terra mo- 
 visset, ferias l’rietor indiceret, made it 
 a matter of punctilious observance. Id. 
 Observatum est, ne supplicium sumere- 
 
 tur. - IT See, also, Observans, and 
 
 Observandus, a, urn. 
 
 CRSfiS (ob & sedeo), Idis, m. and f. a 
 hostage, npnpos. Ceos. Ut obsides acci- 
 pere, non dare consueverint. Cic. Ob¬ 
 sides alicui imperare. JVepos. Retinere 
 
 aliquem obsidem, as a hostage. - 
 
 IT Figur. any one who is a pledge or secu¬ 
 rity; a sponsor, surety ; anypledge or 
 security. JYepos. Phocion, se ejus rei 
 obsidem fore, pollicitus est, be 'surety, 
 answer for it. Cic. Aratoribus Metel- 
 lus obsides dedit, se futurum. Id. Ac- 
 cipere aliquem obsidem nuptiarum. Id. 
 Parvtilus films, quern mihi videtur am 
 plecti respublica, tanquam obsidem con 
 sulatus mei. Cces. Obsidibus de pecu- 
 nia cavent. Senec. Me in penates ob¬ 
 sidem invisos datam. — So, of inani¬ 
 mate things. Cic. Ilabemus a C. C®- 
 sare sententiam, tanquam obsidem per- 
 petuas in rempublicam voluntatis. Id. 
 Habet a M. Ccelio duas accusationes 
 obsides periculi, h. e. sure proofs that no 
 danger is to be feared from him. 
 
 BSeSSIS (obsideo), onis, f. a blockading, 
 blockade, hemming in, blocking up. Cic. 
 Obsessione templorum, occupatione fori. 
 Cte-s. Obsessionem omittere, to give up 
 the siege. Cic. Obsessio militaris vi®, 
 h. e. interclusio, occupatio. 
 
 0BSESS5R (Id.), firis, rn. one who sits or 
 s Jfys long in a place, a frequenter, haunter. 
 Plaut. fori. Ovid. Hydros obsessoraqua- 
 r *" T '- —7 ^ .Especially, in order to pre¬ 
 clude going in and out, a besieger, block- 
 ader. invester. Cic. curiae. Liv. urbis. 
 
 OBSiDaTOS (obses), us, m. h. e. obsidum 
 
 3 traditio, obligatio, hostageskip. Ammian. 
 
 QBSIDE5 (ob ik. sedeo), es, edi, essutn, n. 
 and a. 2 .to sit or stay any where. Terent. 
 Donri obsidere certum est, donee redie- 
 rit. Val. Place. Dira in limine conjux 
 obsidet, stands, to prevent their iroing out. 
 — With accus. to sit or stay in or upon, 
 occupy by sitting. Plaut. Ut nos hanc 
 aram obsidere patiare. Plin. Ran® 
 stagna obsident. Cic. e poeta. Apollo, 
 qui umbilicum terrarum obsides, dwellest 
 
 in, occupicst. -IT Especially, to hem 
 
 in, hold in blockade, invest, besiege, for 
 instance, roads, towns, men, &c. Cic. 
 aditus. Sallust. Obsessus teneor. Cces. 
 vias. Liv. Consiliis ab oppugnanda 
 urbe ad obsidendam versis. Cic. Car- 
 thaginem obsidere, oppugnare, labefac- 
 tare. Ncpos. Locorum angustiis clausi, 
 ab hostibus obsidebantur. Id. Num 
 (fores) undique obsiderentur, were beset. 
 Id. Arcem munierat ad urbem obsiden¬ 
 dam, keep in check, hold in blockade. 
 (Compare J\ r epos, Alrib. 4.) — Hence, to 
 occupy, cover, possess. Cic. Corporibus 
 obsidetur locus, is filled. Ovid. Palus 
 obsessa salictis, overgrown, thick with, 
 fall of. Tibull. Tellus obsessa colono, 
 held, possessed, occupied. Ovid. Trachas 
 [a town) obsessa palude, begirt, encom¬ 
 passed. Figur. Senec. Pectora tantis 
 obsessa mails, beset, occupied, filled. Cic 
 Qui ternpus meum obsideret, lake up 
 or occupy my time, and so hinder nre. 
 Liv. Aures patris obsideri a fratre, beset., 
 occupied. — Also, to have one’s eye upon 
 something, pry about, watch closely, be on 
 the look-out for a convenient opportunity to 
 do something. Cic. stuprum. Id. Curb 
 
 
 OBSeSSjIS, a, urn, particip. from obsideo 
 
 and obsido. 
 
 0BS1BIL5 (ob & sibilo), as, a. 1 . to rnur- 
 mur, whisper. Apul. Arliores dulces 
 pitus obsibilabant. 
 
 istre- 
 
 obsidet rostra, watches narrowly, eyes 
 closely._ —— IT Compare Obsido. 
 oBSIDIaNCS, a, uni, adj. named from one 
 Obsidius, Obsidian. Plin. lapis, a stone 
 which Obsidius first discovered in JEthio 
 pia ; according to Beckmann, probably 
 the volcanic glass, which is sometimes 
 called Iceland agate, lava glass, pumex 
 vitreus. So, also, Id. vitrum, h. c. re¬ 
 sembling that transparent stone. 
 oBSIDIo (obsideo), onis, f. a blockade, en¬ 
 vironment, for instance, of a tower, repi- 
 Kiidyuis. Cic. Partim vi, partim obsidi- 
 one urbes capere. Liv. Cum spes ma¬ 
 jor Romanis in obsidione, quam in op- 
 pugnatione esset. M'epos. Urbem ob¬ 
 sidione claudere, to blockade. Id. In 
 obsidione tenere, to hold in a state of 
 blockade. Cats. Habere in obsidione. 
 Liv. Esse in obsidione, to he blockaded. 
 Id. Obsidione solvere, or e.ximere, to 
 free from, deliver. Id. Obsidionem ur¬ 
 bis solvere, to raise the blockade. - 
 
 IT Hence, a near, pressing danger. Cic. 
 Ex obsidione feneratores exemerit. Id. 
 
 Remp. liberare obsidione.-IT Also, 
 
 imprisonment, captivity, in a place. Jus¬ 
 tin. - IT Obsidio, blockade, environ 
 
 ment, or encompassment., is not to be con¬ 
 founded with oppugnatio, a storming, 
 attacking by storm, or with expugnatio, 
 a carrying by storm. Thus, Cces. Uno 
 tempore obsidione et oppugnationibus 
 eos premere. 
 
 oBSIDIoNaLIS (obsidio), e, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to a blockade. Gull, corona, a crown 
 given to a general, who had delivered others 
 from a blockade. 
 
 6BSIDI5R (obsidium), aris, dep. l.same 
 as Insidior. Colum. 
 
 OBSIDIUM (obsideo), ii, n. a blockade, 
 
 same as Obsidio. Plaut. and Tacit. - - 
 
 IT Hence, figur. a lying in wait, ambush, 
 snares. Colum. — Also, care, attention, 
 
 foresight,. Colum-. - IT Also, danger. 
 
 Plaut. Tuo tergo obsidium adesse, h. e. 
 blows. —— IT Also, from obses, the con¬ 
 dition of a hostage. Tacit. Meherdates 
 obsidio nobis datus, h. c. delivered as a 
 hostage. 
 
 OBSIDO fob & sido), is, edi, essum, a. 3. 
 (expressing the beginning of that, which 
 obsideo denotes), to beset, environ, encom¬ 
 pass, sit down before, shut in, blockade, 
 form the. blockade of, invest. Sallust. 
 januam Ciceronis. Tacit, aditum sena- 
 tus. Cats. vias. Liv. urbem. Sallust. 
 pontem militibus. Virg. Fauces obses- 
 s®, clotted, swollen, straitened. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to sit down in, occupy, take possession 
 of. Virg. Obsedit milite campos. TV- 
 
 587 
 
 bull, immensos campos, h. c. to makt 
 them his. Cic. Italiam praisidiis. Id 
 Domus obsessa. — Figur. Cic. Tribuna¬ 
 ls obsessus, confined, shackled, impeded 
 Id. Vim regise potestatis obsederat, 
 drawn to itself, appropriated. Id. Is qui 
 audit, ab oratore obsessus est, has had 
 his mind taken possession of, his attention 
 
 gained. - V It is difficult in some 
 
 cases to decide whether a tense is to be 
 referred to obsideo or obsido. See Ob¬ 
 sideo. 
 
 oBSIGNaTIS (obsigno), onis, f. asealing, 
 3 scaling up. Gell. 
 
 oBSIGiV aT 5R (Id.), oris, m. a scaler, 
 sealer up ; one who puts his seal to a thing. 
 Cic. Obsignator litterarum. Id. testa- 
 menti. So that it sometimes answers 
 to our witness of an instrument. 
 oBSIGNo (ob k, signo), as, avi, aturn, a. 1. 
 to seal,seal up,affix one’s seal to (sometimes 
 as a witness), emaippayi^o). Plaut. Age 
 obliga, obsigna cito. Cic. Litteras ob- 
 signandas publico signo curavi. Id 
 Tabula; annulo meo obsignat®. Id. tes- 
 tamentum sign is aduiterinis. Id. de- 
 cretum. Id. pecuniam. Plaut. cellas. 
 Q. Cic. in Cic. Ep. lagenas. Plant. Ob¬ 
 signation in vidulo marsupium. Hence; 
 Cic. Tabellis obsignatis agis mecum, 
 h. e. you appeal to my own writings. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Tabulas obsignare, 
 to set his seal to them forthwith, h. e. to 
 accept the opinion as certain, take it for 
 granted. — Also, to mortgage, by sub¬ 
 scribing one’s name and affixing one’s 
 
 seal. Val. Max. -IT Also, to impress, 
 
 stamp. Lucret. formam verbis, give a 
 form. Id. Habere aliquid obsignatum, 
 to mark, be convinced of, strongly impress¬ 
 ed with. 
 
 oBSIMOLATOS (ob & simulo), a, uni, 
 same as Oppositus, Olrjectus. Ammian. 
 oBSrP6 (ob 6l sipo, not used; whence 
 3 dissipo, &c.), as, a. 1. to sprinkle or spurt 
 to or upon. Plaut. aquulam, h. e. to re¬ 
 vive, give heart (as a fainting person is 
 revived by water). 
 
 5BSI3T8 (ob & sisto), is, stiti, stitum, 
 n. 3. to take up one’s stand, or post one’s 
 self in any spot or before or in the way 
 of something, place one’s self in the way , 
 eviarapai. Plaut. Hie obsistam, ne im- 
 prudenti lmc ea se surrepsit mihi. Id. 
 Eminor, ne quis mi (mihi) obstiterit ob- 
 viam. Liv. alicui abeunti. — Figur. 
 Liv. alicujus fain®, to darken, obscure. 
 
 -1i Hence, to set one’s self against, 
 
 oppose one’s self, resist, withstand. ° Cic. 
 Qui cum obsistere ac defendere cona- 
 rentur, male mulcati repelluntur. Id 
 Qui non defendit, nec obsistit injuring 
 Id. Potest repugnari obsistique fortun®, 
 li. e. fortune may be opposed, &c. (im¬ 
 personally.) Id. Obsistere visis, h. e. 
 to withhold one’s assent. — With ne. J\ie- 
 pos. — With infin. Tacit. Obstitit Oce¬ 
 ania in se inquiri.-IT Transitively, 
 
 to place by or over against. Hence, Ob- 
 stitus, a, urn. Thus, Apul. sol, the sun 
 standing on one side of the moon. — Ob- 
 stltus (with long penult.) is also found ; 
 standing opposite or obliquely to. Enn 
 ap. Fest. Montibus obstitis obstantibus. 
 Lucret. Omnia mendose fieri atque ob- 
 stita necessuin est (but Creech has ob- 
 stipa). — Cic. e xii. tab. lidem fulgura 
 atque obstita pianto, h. e. as Festus ex¬ 
 plains it, struck by lightning; but per¬ 
 haps it may signify generally, some¬ 
 thing evil. — Obstitum, i, n. obliquity. 
 Apul. 
 
 5BSIT0S, a, um, particip. from obsero, 
 is. 
 
 5BS6LEFX.CI5 (obsoleo & facio), is, eci, 
 
 ~ actum, a. 3. (Pass, obsolefio, factus 
 sum, fieri), to wear out, sully, make vile 
 or contemptible, corrupt, degrade, lower, 
 make common. Arnob. Ne illam vis tem- 
 poris obsolefaceret. Senec. Auctoritas 
 obsolefacta. Sueton. Nomen suum com- 
 missionibus obsolefieri. Val. Max. To¬ 
 ga maculis obsolefacta, soiled, sullied. 
 oBSSLES (ob & oleo), es, n. 2. to lose its 
 splendor, be in bad odor, be of no account. 
 Cic. In homine enim turpissimo obsole- 
 bant dignitatis insignia. (Al. leg. obsoles- 
 cebant, alii obsolefiebant.) 
 
 5BS6LESC5 (obsoleo), is, evi, n. 3. to 
 pass away try degrees, become antiquated, 
 grow out of use, become unfashionable or 
 
 J 
 
OBS 
 
 OBS 
 
 OBS 
 
 obsolete, fade, decay, lose its worth, impor¬ 
 tance or force, dLTTapxonovpai. Cic. Ob- 
 solevit jam ista oratio, re refutata. Id.. 
 Hoc vectigal in pace nitet, in bello non 
 obsolescit. Id. Quie propter vetustatein 
 obsoieverint. Plin. Paneg. Enituit ali- 
 quis in bello, sed obsolevit in pace. 
 OBSOLeTe (obsoletus), adv. in an old or 
 1 threadbare dress, sordidly. Cic. Obso- 
 letius vestitus. 
 
 OBSOLeTO (Id.), as, avi, aturn, a. 1. to 
 3 degrade, soil, sally. Tertull. 
 
 OBSOLeTOS (obsolesco), a, um, adj. old, 
 no longer new, much used, well worn, 
 squalid. Liv. vestis. Cic. Vestitus ob 
 soletior. jlpul. Omnes tristissimos et 
 obsoletissimos vestitu circumstare. Cic. 
 Obsoletus Thessalonicam noctu venisti, 
 in miserable clothes, or in the same gar¬ 
 ment, as a mark of grief and abjectness. 
 Horat. tectum, old, decayed. Colum. 
 color, old, faded, decayed, sullied, tarnish¬ 
 ed (otherwise, common, vile, worthless). 
 
 -IT Also, old, h. e. antiquated, old- 
 
 fashioned, obsolete. Cic. verba. - 
 
 IT Also, old, h. e. common, trite, every¬ 
 day. Liv. gaudia. Cic. crimina. Id. 
 Obsoletior oratio, rather common or 
 ordinary (without choice of words and 
 without rhetorical ornament). — Hence, 
 common, and so, of little worth, not ac¬ 
 counted of. JVepos. honores.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, offensive, hateful, polluted, contamina¬ 
 ted, defiled. Horat. Paternis obsoleta 
 sordibus. Senec. Dextra obsoleta san¬ 
 guine. 
 
 GBSOLIDaTOS (ob & solido), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. made solid or firm. Vitruv. 
 0BS0NAT6R (obsono), oris, m. he that 
 
 2 buys meats, vegetables, &c. a caterer, pur¬ 
 veyor, provider. Plant. 
 
 OBSONATuS (Id.), us, m. a catering, 
 
 3 marketing; or, victuals, meat. Plaut. 
 0BS0NIT8 (frequent, from obsono), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. to give a feast or entertainment often. 
 Cato ap. Fcst. 
 
 OBSONIUM (dipcbmov), ii, n. any thing 
 2 eaten with bread, such as vegetables, 
 greens, meat, flesh, especially fish; vi¬ 
 ands. Terentrand J\ r cpos. — Especially 
 in the plur. like the Greek oxba, fish. 
 Horat. 
 
 OBSONO (dxpwveoi), as, avi, atom, a. 1. 
 and OBSONOR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to cater, purvey, buy meat or any thing to 
 be eaten with bread, dxpeoi. Plaid. Post- 
 quam obsonavit herus, et conduxit co- 
 quos. Id. Obsonari filice in nuptiis. 
 Tcre.nt. Vix drachmis est obsonatus de¬ 
 cern. Plaut. Egomet ibo, atque obsona- 
 bo obsonium. Figur. Cic. famem am- 
 bulando, to whet, sharpen; literally, to 
 cater or provide an appetite. — Hence, to 
 make feasts, give carousals, make merry, 
 keep wassail. Terent. 
 
 0BS0N0 (ob &sono), as, n. 1. tointerrupt 
 3 by a sound. Plaut. alicui sermone, h. e. 
 
 to interrupt by speaking. 
 
 OBSOPIO (ob & sopio), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. 
 3 to make insensible; hence, to put to sleep, 
 cast into a sleep. Scrihon. Larg. Ne ob- 
 sopiantur, h. e. fall asleep. So, Snlin. 
 Somno obsopitus. Id. Odoris novitate 
 obsopitus, made faint, stupefied, &c. 
 6SS0RBE0 (ob & sorbeo), es, ui, a. 
 3 and n. 2. to sup or drink up, suck in, or to 
 drink or suck in the whole, swallow down. 
 Plaut. Obsorbeam, sc. aqnam. — Figur. 
 to suck in, swallow, appropriate to itself. 
 Plaut. 
 
 OBSORDESCO (ob & sordesco), is, dui, 
 
 3n. 3. to become dirty. Prudent. - 
 
 IT Also, to become old, wear out, decrease. 
 CaicU ap. JVon. 
 
 OBSTaCuLUM (obsto), i, n. an obstacle, 
 3 hindrance, let, Kiohvpa. Prudent. 
 OBSTAGIUM (Id.), ii, n. a confinement for 
 debtors. Pandect. 
 
 OBSTANTIX (obstans, from obsto), te, f. 
 3 a standing before. Vitruv. terra. -— 
 IT Also, a resisting, opposing, hindering. 
 Vitruv. Propter obstantiam aeris. 
 OBSTERNO (ob & sterno), is, a. 3. to lay 
 3 or throw before one, expose, set before one’s 
 eyes. Jlpul. 
 
 CBSTETRICrtiS (obstetrix), a, urn, adj. 
 3 of a m-idwfe, obstetric. Arnob. Obstetri¬ 
 cian!, sc. officium, the service or assist¬ 
 ance of a midwife', obstetrication, mid¬ 
 wifery. Plin. 
 
 OBSTETRIX (obsto), Icis, f. a midwife, 
 3 
 
 woman who assists in childbirth, pa'a. 
 Terent. Mittere ad obstetricem. Plin. 
 Obstetricum nobilitas. 
 
 OBSTINATE (obstinatus), adv. obstinate¬ 
 ly, stubbornly, pertinaciously, persistingly, 
 inflexibly, resolutely, steadily, dvev86rai$. 
 Coes. Posteaquam id obstinate sibi ne- 
 gari vidit. Plaut. Me obstinate aggres- 
 sus. Lie. Obstinate credere, to persist 
 in believing. Sueton. Obstinatius omnia 
 agere. Id. Obstinatissime recusare. — 
 
 In a good sense. Sucton. Omnium ho- 
 minum obstinatissime tenuit, nq quern 
 sine spe dimitteret. 
 
 OBSTINATIO (obstino), onis, f. obstinacy, 
 stubbornness, stiffness, persistency, steadi¬ 
 ness, pertinacity, inflexibility of resolution, 
 unbendingness, in a good or bad sense, 
 impovf]. Cic. Q.u«e ego omnia non in- 
 grato animo, sed obstinatione sententiie 
 repudiavi. JVepos. Taciturna obstina- 
 tio, silent inflexibility. Plin.Ep. Inflexi- 
 bilis obstinatio debet puniri. Senec. In 
 dolore pro remedio futura est obstinatio 
 animi, firmness, constancy, unyielding¬ 
 ness. Tacit. Fidei obstinatio. 
 OBSTINATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. firmly re¬ 
 solved, set,fixed, obstinate, pertinacious, in¬ 
 flexible, unmoved, resolute,firm, steady, de¬ 
 termined, stubborn, stiff-necked, avevdoros. 
 Liv. Obstinatus mori. Plin. Paneg. Ob- 
 stinatum tibi non suscipere, &c .you are 
 firmly resolved. Liv. Ciuibus animi ob- 
 stinati ad decertandum fuerant. Id. 
 Multo obstinatior adversus lacrymas. 
 Quintil. Obstinatus contra veritatem. 
 Senec. Popularium pro rege suo virtus 
 obstinatissima. Catull. Sed obstinata 
 mente perfer, obdura. Liv. Vincere ob- 
 stinatam pudicitiam. Id. Obstinato ani¬ 
 mo aliquid facere. Cic. Obstinatior vo¬ 
 luntas. Horat. Die modos, quibus ob- 
 stinatas applicet aures. 
 
 OBSTINO (unc.; perhaps allied to destino 
 
 2 & sto), as, avi, aturn, a. 1. to set about or 
 lake in hand obstinately, to set one’s mind 
 firmly upon a thing , to resolve firmly. 
 
 Plaut. Ea affinitatem hattc obstinavit 
 gratia. Liv. Obstinaverant animis aut 
 
 vincere aut mori.-IT The passive is 
 
 found in Pacuv. ap. Fest. 
 
 OBSTIPeSCO, is, pui, n. 3. for obstupes- 
 
 3 co ; as if stipes fio. Plaut. and Te¬ 
 rent. 
 
 5BSTIP8 (obstipus), as, a. 1. Plaut. ver- 
 3 ticem, to hold the head inclined on any 
 side, bent or turned on one side; to go 
 stooping. 
 
 oBSTIPOS (unc.), a, um, adj. in general, 
 inclined on any side, qpposed to rectus. 
 Thus, bent back, drawn back. Sucton. 
 Tit. 68. Hicedebat Service rigida et ob- 
 stipa. — Or, inclined forwards, bent down, 
 bowed. Horat. add Pers. caput. — Or, 
 bent upon one side, inclined obliquely. Cic. 
 Obstipum captit,et tereti cervice reflex- 
 urn (which is a translation of the Greek 
 Aojdv Kapy, in Arat.). So, Colum. Ob- 
 stip* sues transversa capita ferurit. 
 OBSTITCS, and OBSTITOS,a, urn. See 
 Obsisto. 
 
 OBSTO (ob & sto), as, stlti, statum, n. 1. 
 to stand close to, near, against or in the 
 way. Stat. dominie. Id. A postibus 
 obstant. Plaut. obviatn, stand in the 
 
 way. -11 Hence, figur. to stand against, 
 
 stand in the way, withstand, oppose, hin¬ 
 der, obstruct, thwart, avSirrapai. Cic. 
 Omnia removentur, qu® obstant et im- 
 pediunt. Id. Nec, si non obstatur, per- 
 mittitur, if no opposition is made (imper¬ 
 sonally). JVepos. Ilic multum summum 
 ducem impedivit, sarpequeejus consiliis 
 obstitit. Cic. Cur mihi te offers, ac me- 
 is commodis officis et obstas l Lucret. 
 Contra pugnare, et obstare. Ovid. Mo¬ 
 ras obstantes pellere. Vivo. Bonis com- 
 munibus obsto. Ovid. Dolor artibus ob- 
 stat. Sallust. Vita cetera lruie sceleri 
 obstat. — With cur. Terent. Quid ob- 
 stat, cur non verse nuptial fierent, hin¬ 
 ders. — With quin. Sallust, fragm. Ciui¬ 
 bus non humana ulla obstant, quin, &c. 
 — With ne. JVepos. Histiteus, ire res 
 conficeretur, obstitit. — With quo minus 
 (oftener than the other conjunctions). 
 Cic. Quid obstat, quoininus sit beatus ? 
 
 -IT Also, to be an object of aversion, 
 
 to be an offence, be hateful. Firg. Dear, 
 quibus obstitit Ilium et gloria Darda- 
 nire.-IT Particip. Obstaturus, a, um. 
 
 583 
 
 Quintil. and Stat. -IT CVmpaie 05- 
 
 sisto. 
 
 oBSTRAGO-LUM(obsterno),i,n. that which 
 
 2 is thrown over something; Obstragula cre- 
 pidarum, lalchcts, laces, strings. Plin. 
 (where, however, Salm. will read obstri- 
 gillis). 
 
 0B3TR ANGOLATOS (ob & strangulo), 
 
 3 a, urrr, particip. same as Strangulatus. 
 Prudent. 
 
 OBSTREPITACOLUM (obstrepo), i, n. 
 
 3 clamor against, outcry. Tertull. 
 
 oBSTREPEE.CS (Id.), a, um, adj. noisy, 
 
 3 clamorous, chirping, of the cicada. 
 Apul. 
 
 OBSTREPIT 0, as, n. 1. frequentat. from 
 
 3 obstrepo. Claudian. 
 
 OBSTREPO (ob & strepo), is, pui, pitum, 
 n. 3. to make a noise at, against, to or be¬ 
 fore, interrupt by noise, accompany with 
 sound, prevent from being heard while 
 speaking, din one’s ears, harass with 
 clamor, napevox^ew. Cic. Tanta inso- 
 lentia est, ac turba verborum, ut quo- 
 dammodo ipsi sibi obstrepere videantur. 
 Liv. Nihil sensere Poeni, obstrepente 
 pluvia, the noise of the rain preventing 
 them. Senec. Garrula per ramos avis 
 obstrepit, sings the while. Propert. Ar¬ 
 bor obstrepit aquis, murmurs to. Horat. 
 Mare Baiis obstrepens, sounding upon 
 the shore of Baite. Propert. Matutinis 
 obstrepuit alitibus, strove with the coclis 
 in crying. Liv. Decemviro obstrepitur, 
 the decemvir is prevented from being heard 
 by the noise (impersonally); the voice of 
 the decemvir is drowned by the noise of the 
 people. So, Id. Uterque vociferari, et 
 certatim alter alteri obstrepere, drowned 
 each other’s voices, interrupted each other 
 by noise. So, Quintil. Obstrepere in- 
 genti clamore. — Also, in the yassine, as 
 if it had an accus. in the active. Cic. 
 Ejusmodi res obstrepi clamore militum 
 videntur, to be interrupted or drowned by 
 the shouts of the soldiers -Figur. to op¬ 
 
 pose, impede, stand in the way, disturb, an¬ 
 noy, decry, make an outcry against. Se¬ 
 nec. Ne turn laudi obstrepat, lessen the 
 sound of your praise. Flor. Cato actis 
 ejus obstrepere. Gcll. Huic definitioni 
 ita obstrepunt. Also, Plin. (of the pu¬ 
 pil of the eye) Ut. lux temperato reper- 
 cussit non obstrepit, may not impede or 
 weaken the sight by its sharpness. And, 
 Cic. Tibi litteris obstrepere, disturb, mo¬ 
 lest, burden. - IT Sometimes, simply, 
 
 to sound, resound, sound around. Se¬ 
 nec. 
 
 OBSTRICTiiS (obstringo), us, m. a bind¬ 
 ing, binding or closing up. Senec. Ac - 
 cendatflammamipso obstrictus, the com¬ 
 pression (but Ed. Gron. has affrictu). 
 oBSTRICTOS, a, um, particip. from ob 
 
 stringo. - IT Adj. hound. Paulin 
 
 Nemo obstrictior est debitor huic. 
 OBSTRIGILLATOR (obstrigillo), oris,m. 
 3 an opposer, hinderer, blamer. Farr. ap. 
 Non. 
 
 OBSTRIGILLO, or OBSTRINGTLLO (ob- 
 
 2 stringo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to oppose, 
 hinder, stand in the way, thwart, counter¬ 
 act., impede. Varr. ap. JVon. Lex neque 
 innocenti propter simnltatem obstrigil- 
 lat, neque nocenti propter amicitiam ig- 
 noscit. Senec. Nunc enim multa obstri- 
 gillant. — With ne. Farr. ap. JVon. Se 
 obstrigillatururn, ne triumphus decer- 
 neretur. 
 
 OBSTRIGILLOS (obstringo), i, m. a shoe, 
 
 3 or shoe-sole, fastened to the foot by straps. 
 Isid. 
 
 OBSTRINGO (ob & stringo), is, nxi, 
 ctum, a. 3. to tie about or tie fast, bind 
 about or to, Kara oe. a) . Plaut. follem ob 
 gulam. Fal. Flacc. tauros aratro. — 
 Also, to bind, bind up, dose up by binding. 
 Horat. Obstrictis ventis. Plaut. colluffl 
 laqueo. Colum. Alii viminibus obstrin- 
 gunt. — Hence, to bind together, unite , 
 clasp. Flor. Vestis ingentibus ob- 
 
 stricta gemmis. -IT Figur. to bind, 
 
 fetter, tie, hamper. Cees. civitatem jure- 
 jurando. D. Brut, ad Cic. aliqueni 
 a; re alieno, to entangle, bring into debt. 
 Cic. Obstringi legibus. Id. Obstrictus 
 fffidere. Id. Obstrictus vinculis bene- 
 ficii. Tacit. Religione obstringitur mi 
 les, non vujneribus cessurum. — - Hence, 
 to bind, oblige, put under obligation. Cic 
 aliquem ofiiciis. — Also, to unite, con- 
 
OBS 
 
 OBT 
 
 OBT 
 
 ncct. Tacit. Alii matrimonio se ob- 
 strinxisse. — Also, to bind, make sure. 
 Plin. Ep. fidem suam alteri, to pledge, 
 plight ; to promise positively. — Also, 
 like obligare, to bind, make guilty of 
 something. Cces. aliquem scelere, to 
 lead one into a crime , make him guilty of 
 the same. Cic. se scelere, to commit. 
 Id. se parricidio, to commit, perpetrate. 
 Coes. Nulla mendacii religione obstric- 
 tus, who has not been guilty of a lie v)hich 
 may raise a scruple of conscience in his 
 mind. Tacit, aliquem conscientia, to 
 make him privy to the conspiracy, and so 
 fetter him by this knowledge. Sabin, ap. 
 Oell. Furti obstringitur. 
 
 OBSTRDCTfB (obstruo), onis, f. a build- 
 ] ing before or in the way of, a closing up 
 by building. Arnob. — Figur. Cic.°Haic 
 obstructio non diuturna est. 
 CBSTRuCTOS, a, urn, particip. from ob- 
 struo. 
 
 SBSTRuDB (obs, for ob, & trudo), is, usi, 
 usum, a. 3. (properly, to thrust in ; 
 lienee) to thrust or cram down, swallow 
 greedily, guzzle. Plant. — Also, to hide, 
 conceal. Senec. Multi obstrusa riman- 
 
 tur.-IT Also, to give a push or blow, 
 
 strike ; or to stop, stop up. Prudent. Os 
 obstrudite, ne plura jactet (others read 
 obtrudite). 
 
 oBSTRfiS (ob & struo), is, uxi, uctum, 
 a. 3. to build against, build before. Liv. 
 Interiorem pro diruto obstruentes mu- 
 rum. Id. Frons castrorum auxiliis ob- 
 struitur. Cic. luminibus alicujus, to 
 obstruct his light by building higher. 
 Odd. Trabes obstructaque saxa_Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Cic. Catonis luminibus obstruxit 
 luec oratio, h. c. obscured, was a hin- 
 derance. -IT Also, to block up, barri¬ 
 
 cade, wall up, close up, make impassable. 
 Cic. Iter Poenis vel corporibus suis ob- 
 struere voluerunt. Cces. portas, and 
 portas ctespite. JVepos. valvas tedis. 
 Virg. and Senec. aures. — Hence, gen¬ 
 erally, to close up, stop up, obstruct, choke 
 up. Cats, flumina magnis operibus. 
 Vitruv. fontern. Cic. aditus. Id. per- 
 fugia (figur.). Plin. sensus dulcedine. 
 Cic. Cognitio obstructa difficultatibus. 
 
 — Hence, to stand in the way, hinder. 
 Cic. in Arat. (intrans.) 
 
 OBSTRuSOS, a, um, particip. from ob- 
 strudo. 
 
 0BST0PEFACI8 (ob, stupeo & facio), 
 is, feci, factum, a. 3. {Pass. Obstupeflo, 
 factus sum, fieri), to astound, amaze, 
 confound, stupefy, bewilder, deprive of feel¬ 
 ing, render senseless, benumb, cKnXijrTio. 
 Lie. Ipso miraculo audacite obstupefecit 
 hostes. Id. Nisi metus moerorem ob- 
 stupefaceret. Terent. Hum timidum 
 obstupefecit pudor. Val. Max. Obstu- 
 pefactis nervis, ac torpore hebetatis ar- 
 tubus. Cic. Obstupefactis hominibus. 
 Trebell Poll. Obstupefacto voluptatibus 
 corde. 
 
 oBSTOPeSCS (ob & stupesco), is, upui, 
 n. 3. to become senseless, lose feeling, be¬ 
 come stupefied, be struck with amazement. 
 Fan-. Apes obstupescunt potantes. Cic. 
 Ejus aspectu cum obstupuisset bubul- 
 cus. Plin. Obstupescit corpus, nec sen- 
 lit cruciatum.-IT Hence, to be aston¬ 
 
 ished or amazed, to wonder greatly, stand 
 agape. Cic. Ob htec beneficia, quibus 
 illi obstupescunt. Id. Obstupescent 
 posted, triumphos audientes et legentes 
 tuos. 
 
 5BST(?PiDos (ob & stupidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. astounded, amazed, stupefied, out of 
 one's wits, senseless. Plant, Quid adsti- 
 ,-r>?ti, obstupida? cur non pultas? 
 OBSTBPRaTOS (ob & stupro), a, um, 
 o particip. same as Constupratus. Lam- 
 pnd. 
 
 OBSOFFLo (ob & sufflo), as, a. 1. same as 
 Q uintil. decl. 
 
 OBSUAI (ob & sum), obes, obfui and offui, 
 ' rre £- j*- ( as to be against) to hinder , 
 hurt, be prejudicial to. Cic. orationi. 
 JVepos. Non multum obesse multitude 
 h ostium sute paucitati posset. Terent. 
 
 obfidt' 01 * reliquit > P rofuit - (La.) Immo 
 
 5BS05 (ob & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 
 sew on. Ovid, caput. - IT Also, to 
 
 w up, sew together; hence, to stop up, 
 close up. V lr „. nares. Sucton. Obsuta 
 1 lea, ft. «. the curtains of which are 
 
 
 sewed together all around, and which is 
 so shut up. 
 
 oBSuRDxSCB (ob & surdesco), is, urdtii, 
 n. 3. to become deaf, CKKOxpovpai. Cic .— 
 Figur. to become deaf, not to give ear. 
 Cic. 
 
 oBSuTOS, a, um, particip. from obsuo. 
 oBTkCTOS, a, um, particip. from obte- 
 - K °- 
 
 oBTEGeNS, tis, particip. from obtego. 
 
 ■-IT Adj. concealing, hiding, shroiul- 
 
 _ ing'. Tacit. Animus sui obte. ens. 
 oBTEGB (ob & tego), is, exi, cctuni, a. 3. 
 to coyer, coverup, KaraKaXviTTw. Phcedr. 
 vestimentis porcellum. Colum. Etquod 
 durum est, summis glebis obtegatur. 
 Cic. se servorum et libertorum corpori¬ 
 bus. C<bs. Obtectus armis militum. 
 
 -IT Figur. to cover over, veil, conceal, 
 
 keep secret. Cic. Vitia inultis virtutibus 
 obtecta. Sueton. vitiuni calliditate. Cic. 
 Ut adoiescentias turpitudo obscuritate et 
 sordibus tuis obtegatur. Id. Cluocum 
 ego nihil dissimulem, nihil obtegam. 
 (See Obtcgcns.) -IT Also, to cover, de¬ 
 
 fend,protect. Cces. Obtectus armis mili¬ 
 tum. 
 
 BBTeMPERaNTER (obtemperans), adv. 
 
 3 readily, obediently. Prudent. 
 BBTeMPeRaTIB (obtempero), onis, f. a 
 
 complying with or submitting to, obedi¬ 
 ence, vrraKofi. Cic. Justitia est obtem- 
 _ peratio legibus ( dat.) 
 oBTeMPERB (ob &. tempero), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to comply with, fall in with, 
 follow, conform to, humor, submit, to, obey, 
 npusexu. Cic. Ut ad verba nobis obe¬ 
 dient, non ad id, quod ex verbis intelli- 
 gi possit, obtemperent. Id. Qui obtem- 
 peret ipse sibi, et decretis suis parent. 
 Cces. Obtemperare imperio populi R. 
 Id. auctoritati Senatus. Cic. Te audi, 
 tibi obtempera. Terent. Tibi Deos ob- 
 temperaturos. Cic. Si mihi esset ob- 
 temperatum. Id. voluntati alicujus. 
 Sueton. Nature obtemperans, indulging 
 his natural propensities. 
 
 6BTEND8 (ob & tendo), is, ndi, ntum, a. 
 
 3. to draw, stretch, spread, place or throw 
 before, npotaxa), nportivo]. Virg. Pro 
 viro nebuiam, et ventos obtendere ina- 
 nes. Sueton. Sudarium ante faciem. 
 Plin. Omnibus (sc. animalibus) mem- 
 branatranslucida obtenditur, isstretchcd 
 or drawn before, extends before, lies before. 
 Id. Libano mons adversus Antilibanus 
 obtenditur, stretches or extends before. 
 Tacit. Britannia in orientem Germania? 
 obtenditur, lies before. Virg. Obtenta 
 nocte, A. e. drawn over; or, gloomy night. 
 
 — Figur. Tacit. Curis luxum obtende- 
 bat, ft. e. forget in luxury the cares of gov¬ 
 ernment and business. -IT Hence, to 
 
 throw before, as a cloak or excuse, to 
 pretend , allege, plead as an excuse or de¬ 
 fence. Plin. Ep. Nec pud u it rationem 
 turpitudini obtendere. Tacit. Matris 
 preces obtendens, pleading, alleging. 
 Oell. Obtento pliilosophite nomin^, te- 
 nebras sequuntur, assuming the name of 
 philosophy, under the pretence of philoso¬ 
 phy. -- IT Varying the construction, to 
 
 cover, veil. Tacit, diem nube, for nu- 
 bem diei. Stat. limina silvis. — Figur. 
 to cover up, envelop, conceal. Cic. Quasi 
 _ velis obtenditur natura. 
 oBTENEBRS (ob & tenebro), as, a. 1. to 
 3 cover with darkness, to darken over. 
 Lactant. Obtenebrabitur dies lucis. (A!. 
 Ieg 1 tenebrabitur.) 
 
 oBTeNSOS, us, m. same as Obtentus. 
 Fronto. 
 
 oBTeNTIS (obtendo), onis, f. a drawing 
 3 or stretching before something, covering 
 enveloping-, figur. obscurity, fabulous 
 dress. Arnob. 
 
 oBTeNTS (frequentat. from obtineo), as, 
 
 1 a. 1. to hold up, sustain, support. Cic. 
 
 _ Tamen spes qumdain me obtentabat. 
 OBTeNTOS (obtendo), us, m. a spreading 
 or stretching before, putting before. Virg. 
 Exstructosque toros obtentu frondis in- 
 umbrant. Plin. Nubium obtentu vita- 
 
 lem spiritum strangulat.-IT Also, a 
 
 veiling, covering, a veil, cover, conceal¬ 
 ment. Lactant. Vera, sed obtentu aliquo 
 velata. Sallust. Secundie res mire sunt 
 vitiis obtentui. Tacit. Victorem exerci- 
 tu'm aitinuit obscurum noctis, obtentui 
 
 fugientibus.-IT Also, a pretext, color, 
 
 shots. Tacit. Cupido auri immensa ob- 
 
 589 
 
 tentum habebat, quasi subsidium reg. 
 no pararetur, had this pretence or pretext. 
 Id. Tempora reipubl. obtentui sumpta, 
 assumed as a pretext. Justin. Ne iterum 
 rempubl. sub obtentu liberatibnis inva- 
 deret, under color -IT Also, a hinder¬ 
 
 ing, hinderancc. Nazar. 
 oBTENTOS, a, um, particip. from obten- 
 
 do --IT Also, particip. from obtineo. 
 
 oBTERB (ob & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, a. 3. 
 to crush, bruise, smash, or trample to pieces, 
 pound small, Karar/jifico, Karana-cot. 
 Varr. Ne in stabulo infantes grex bourn 
 obtereret. Suet, puerum citatisjumentis. 
 
 Cic. Ruina conclavis obtriti_Also, to 
 
 break. Colum. Paucas subtrahas pin- 
 nas, et obteras crura. — Figur. to crush, 
 bear down, grind to pieces, supqiress, 
 trample upon, quash, slight, contemn, vih- 
 fy, disparage. Justin. Fames, et lassi- 
 tudo niiseras reliquias oliterebant, wore 
 down, annihilated. Tacit. Alain prope 
 universam obtriverat, had annihilated, 
 cutoff. Lucret. Res liumanas vis abdi- 
 ta quiedam obterit. Liv. lmplorare 
 presidium populi, qui omnia jura popu¬ 
 li obtrisset, had trampled upon. Cic. Ita 
 calumniam stultitianique obtrivit ac 
 contudit, crushed. Poeta ap. Cic. artem 
 extispicum, A. e. to slight, disparage, 
 speak contemptuously of. Liv. populi’lt. 
 majestatem. Id. militem verbis. Cic. 
 Obteri laudem imperatoriam criminibus 
 
 avaritia?. - IT Also, to rub. Apul. 
 
 dentes carbone-IT Obtrisset, for ob- 
 
 trivisset. Uv. 
 
 oBTeSTaTIB (obtestor), onis, f. an ad¬ 
 juring, a calling solemnly to witness * 
 Cic. Obtestatio et consecratio legis, ft. e. 
 the calling of the gods solemnly to witness, 
 that they will keep the law. Id. Quid 
 ilia tua obtestatio tibicinis ? adjuration 
 of the flute-player, by which you con¬ 
 jured him in the name of the gods, to 
 assist you (or to do his duty faithfully 
 and carefully). Liv. Obtestationem 
 
 componere, form of adjuration. - 
 
 IT Also, adjuration, h. e. an imploring in 
 God’s name, vehement entreaty. Cic. a 
 oBTeSTBR (ob & testor), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to call solemnly to witness, protest 
 before some person or thing, impaprvpo, 
 pai. Brut, ad Cic. Oro atque obsecro 
 te, Cicero, necessitudinem nostram, 
 tuamque in me benevolentiam obtes- 
 tans. Sucton. Obtestatus deos, neque 
 legisse, neque attigisse quidquam. Ta¬ 
 cit. Aut militum se manibus, aut suis 
 
 moriturum, obtestans, protesting. - 
 
 IT Oftener, to adjure, beseech, with an 
 invocation of the gods, implore vehement¬ 
 ly, entreat earnestly, conjure, 
 KaraXinaptio. Cic. Per omnes deos te 
 obtestor, ut, &c. Id. Vos obtestor 
 atque obsecro, ut, &c. Id. Vos obtesta- 
 tur, ne eripiatis, &c. Id. Te obsecrat 
 obtestaturque Quintius per senectutem 
 ac solitudinem suam nihil aliud, nisi, 
 ut, Sec. Id. Deos imploro atque obtes¬ 
 tor, ut, &c. Id. Quern obtester ? quem 
 implorem ? Id. Vestram fidem obtes- 
 tatur. Sallust. Lacrumans obtestatur 
 per amicitiam, ne, &c. Id. Te, atque 
 Senatum obtestamur, consuiatis mise 
 ris civibus. — With a double accus. 
 Ilirt. Eadem contubernalem obtestatus. 
 Sallust. Multa de salute sua Pomptinum 
 obtestatus, implored Pomptinus long to 
 
 save him. -IT Passively, Obtestatus, 
 
 a, um. Ammian. 
 oBTeXB (ob & texo), is, xui, a. 3. to 
 
 2 weave to or over. Plin. Papilio fila 
 araneosa, quacumque incessit, alarum 
 
 inaxime lanugine obtexit_IT Figur 
 
 to cover, overspread. Virg. Cud uni ob- 
 texitur umbra. 
 
 6B PICeNTUS. (obticeo), a?, f. a rhetorical 
 ^ figure, the same with aposiopesis, reticen 
 tia. Quintil. 
 
 oBTICES (ob & taceo), es, cui n. 2. to 
 
 3 be silent, become or be struck silent (in 
 which sense, it should, perhaps, be re¬ 
 ferred to obticesco), Karaaiydo). Te-cnt 
 
 oBTIGB, is, for obtego. Plant. 3 
 oBTl'NEB (ob & teneo), es, inui, entum. 
 a. and sometimes n. 2. to hold. PIaut. 
 Obtine aures (meas) amabo_IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to hold, have, possess. Cic. Suam 
 quisque domum turn obtiuebat, neque 
 erat usquam tua. Liv. Romana pubes 
 moestum silentium obtinuit, kept silence 
 
 3D 
 
OBT 
 
 OBT 
 
 OBT 
 
 Obs. Una pars, quam Gallos obtinere 
 dictum est. Id. Legationis principem 
 locum obtinebant, held Id. regnum, 
 to have the sovereignty. Liv. Galliam 
 atque ifaliam armis obtinere. Plin. 
 Caseus medicamenti vim obtinet, has. 
 Civ. Proverbii locum obtinet. Id. Quo¬ 
 rum alter apud me parentis gravitatem 
 obtinebat, possessed with me. Id. Erran- 
 tes Stellas numerum deorum obtinebunt, 
 h. e. will be numbered among the gods, 
 will belong among the gods. Quintil. 
 Obtinere summam opinionem in scho¬ 
 lia, to have, hold, or bear a high character. 
 Plin. adinirationem, li. e. in admira- 
 tione esse. Cic. Lex obtinetur in, &c. 
 they have a law. Id. Cum tu Hispaniam 
 citeriorem cum imperio obtineres, h. e. 
 were the governor of. Id. Me obtinente 
 (sc. insulam), during my administration. 
 
 - IT Also, to keep, retain, preserve, 
 
 hold on to, keep up, maintain. Tcrent. 
 Antiquam tuam venustatem obtines. 
 Liv. Collaudavit milites quod provin- 
 ciam obtinuissent. Cic. necessitudi- 
 nem (cum aliquo). Id. suum jus con¬ 
 tra illos. Id. Per vos vitam et famam 
 potest obtinere. Liv. Pertinaces ad ob- 
 tinendam injuriam, h. e. to keep what they 
 have unjustly taken. Cic. Qua 1 , autem 
 scripta non sunt, ea consuetudine obti- 
 
 nentur, subsist, are preserved. -If Also, 
 
 to hold, h. e. to occupy, take up. Plin. 
 Platanus agros longis obtinet umbris. 
 Lucrct. novenr jugera membris. Curt. 
 Spatium, quod acies obtinuerat. Liv. 
 Noctem insequentem eadem caligo ob- 
 
 tinuit.- IT Also, to make good, prove, 
 
 support, maintain, defend. Cic. Possu- 
 rnus hoc teste, quod dicimus, obtinere. 
 Id. Non ad obtinendum mendacium, 
 sed ad verum probandum. Id. duas 
 contrarias sententias. Id. Obtinebo, 
 earn leviorem fuisse. So, Id. Opibus 
 magnis, quidquid fecerit., obtinere, 
 make good, as it were ; be in the right; 
 and so be unmolested. — Hence, Apul. 
 Certus eram proque vero obtinebam, 
 held it for true. — Also, to maintain, 
 establish, succeed in, accomplish, get. 
 Cic. hereditatem. Id. jus suum. Cces. 
 Si rem obtinuerint, should carry the day, 
 should come off victorious. Cic. Malas 
 causas semper obtinuit, carried. Id. 
 Litem obtinere aut amittere. Id. Obti¬ 
 nere et adipisci. Id. Voluimus qu®- 
 dam ; obtenta non sunt. Id. De (in the 
 matter of) intercalando non obtinue¬ 
 rat. Liv. His obtinuit, ut praeferretur, 
 brought about, prevailed. Sueton. Obti- 
 nuit, ne, &c. Cic. Res facile obtine- 
 
 batur, was carried, went through. - 
 
 IT Intransitively, to maintain one’s self, 
 to hold, obtain, last, stand. Pandect. 
 Consuetudo, qu® retro obtinuit, lias ob¬ 
 tained or prevailed. Id. Hodie obtinuit, 
 qutestores creari, &c. sc. consuetudo. 
 Liv. Fama obtinuit. (In the same 
 sense with accus. Sallust. Fama, qu® 
 plerosque obtinet, to which most assent.) 
 — Also, to prevail, have the preference, 
 hold. Pandect. Sententia plurium obti¬ 
 net. — Also, to avail, pass, be held, re¬ 
 ceived or looked on as such or such. 
 Sallust. Pro vero obtinebat, ut, &c. 
 6BTING8 (ob & tango), is, tlgi, a. and 
 n. 3. to touch, strike. Plant. Mustulen- 
 tus restus nares obtigit.-IT Intransi¬ 
 
 tively, to fall to one’s lot, come to one’s 
 share, happen to one, befall one, Xayxdviv. 
 Cic. Quod cuique obtigit, id quisque 
 teneat. Id. Te mihi qu®storem obti- 
 gisse. Id. Quum tibi aquaria provin- 
 cia serte obtigisset. Id. Si quid mihi 
 obtigerit, h. e. humanitus accident, if 
 
 death be my lot. -IT Also, to happen, 
 
 fall out, befall, turn out. Plaut. Exop- 
 tata obtingent, will come about. Tcrent. 
 Istuc tibi ex sententia obtigisse, l®tor, 
 that it has turned out as you wish. 
 CBTxNNIS (ob & tinnio), is, n. 4. to 
 3 tina-le. Apul. 
 
 CBTORPeSCS (ob & torpesco), is, pui, 
 2 n. 3. to become numb or stiff, become tor¬ 
 pid, become insensible, lose feeling, be 
 deadened, dirovapKouo. Liv. Signum 
 effodiant, si ad convellendum manus 
 prae metu obtorpuerint. Senec. Oculi 
 subita caligine obtorpuerunt. Plin. 
 Anguis, si squamre obtorpuere, spinis 
 juniperi se scabit, h. e. duriores fact® 
 
 sunt. — And, of the mind. Cic. ex Eu- 
 ripide. Sed jam subactus iniseriis obtor- 
 pui. Liv. Circumfuso undique pavore 
 ita obtorpuit, ut, &c. Id. Obtorpuerant 
 quodammodo animi. 
 
 oBToRQUES tob & torqueo), es, orsi, 
 ortum, a. 2. to wrest, twist, writhe, 
 wrench or turn round forcibly, avarpiijxv. 
 Stat. Dextras obtorquet in undas proram. 
 Cic. Obtorta gula in vincula abripi; 
 and, Plaut. Obtorto collo ad pnetorem 
 trahi, h. e. wrenched or griped hard (for 
 it w.as customary to do this when they 
 carried a man forcibly before a court, 
 &c.) ; by the neck, by force. Apul. Car- 
 
 dinibus obtortis, wrenched. -IT Also, 
 
 to heist, bend, crook. Virg. Obtorti per 
 collum circulus auri, h. c. a golden 
 chain. 
 
 oBToRT&S, a, um, particip. from obtor- 
 queo. 
 
 6BTRX.H5 (ob & traho), is,axi, actum, a. 
 
 3. to turn towards or to meet. Tertull. 
 fAl. leg. obstr-uzerit.) 
 
 GBTReC'PaTIS (obtrecto), onis, f. an en¬ 
 vious detracting, disparaging, traducing; 
 an envying, spite, malice, begrudging, 
 Siaavppos, gr/XoTViria. Cic. Quorum 
 malevolentissimis obtrectationibus nos 
 scito de vetere ilia nostra sententia 
 prope jam esse depulsos. Tacit. Ob- 
 trectatio et livor pronis auribus accipi¬ 
 untur. Vatin, ad Cic. Malevolorum 
 (h. e. on the part of) obtrectationes et in- 
 vidias prosternere. Cws. Depravatura 
 Pompeium queritur invidia atque ob- 
 trectatione laudis su® (h. e. as the ob¬ 
 ject). Liv. Obtrectatio atque invidia 
 adversus gloriam fortissimi consulis. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Heec res habet obtrecta- 
 tionem, h. e. obtrectationi est subjecta. 
 GBTReCTaTGR (Id.), oris, in . a detractor, 
 disparager, traducer, slanderer, calumni¬ 
 ator, spiteful or malicious person, decrier, 
 KaraXaXos, SiafloXos. Cic. beneficii 
 hujus. Id. Multi communes obtrecta- 
 tores, atque omnium invidi. Id. A tuis 
 (ft. e. of you) invidis obtrectatoribus. 
 Id. In tarn suspiciosa ac maledica civi- 
 tate locum sermoni obtrectatorum non 
 reliquit. Sueton. Calvitii deformitatem 
 obtrectatorum jocis obnoxiam expertus. 
 
 _With a dat. Justin. Huic sententia; 
 
 obtrectatores. 
 
 oBTReCTaTOS (obtrecto), us, m. same 
 3 as Obtrectatio. Oell. 
 oBTReCTS (ob & tracto),as, avi,atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to disparage, detract from, slander, 
 traduce, dispraise, calumniate a person or 
 his abilities, in order to raise one’s self, 
 to decry out of envy, do prejudice or in¬ 
 jury to, to oppose or thwart maliciously, 
 Siaavpw, diaffdXXa). Cic. Tusc. 4. 26. 
 Obtrectare vero alteri, quid habet utili- 
 tatis ? cum sit aemulantis angi alie- 
 no bono, quod ipse non liabeat ; ob- 
 trectantis autem angi alieno bono, 
 quod id etiam alius habeat. Id. Ar- 
 cesilas Zenoni obtrectans nihil novi 
 reperienti. Liv. gloriae alicujus. Id. 
 Ut obtrectaretur laudibus ducis, impe- 
 dita victoria est. Cic. Qui huic obtrec- 
 tant legi, atque cans®. JVepos. Nam- 
 que (Aristides et Themistocles) obtrec- 
 tarunt inter se, ft. e. were political oppo¬ 
 nents (where it does not seem to be used 
 in a bad sense). — Also, with accus. 
 Liv. Cui nullum probrum dicere poterat, 
 ejus obtrectare laudes voluit. Auct. 
 Dial, de Orat.. Invicem se obtrectave- 
 runt. Plin. Lautitiam omnem obtrec¬ 
 tans. — And without case. Sueton. 
 Ne aut obstare aut obtrectare videretur. 
 5BTRITI5 (obtero), onis, f. contrition. 
 3 Augustin. Accedite ad eum in obtritio- 
 ne cordis. 
 
 oBTRITOS (Id.), us, m. a treading to 
 
 2 pieces, crushing to pieces. Plin. 
 oBTRITiiS, a, um, particip. from obtero. 
 6BTR0D5 (ob & trudo), is, iisi, usum, a. 
 
 3 3. to thrust against, or into, npos(oQi?opai. 
 Apul. titionem inguinibus. — Hence, 
 
 to cram down. Plaut. -- IT Also, to 
 
 thrust away, remove, overturn. Cic. mo- 
 nimerita (some read obstruxit). -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to thrust upon, put or force upon. 
 Terent. Nunquam ausus sum recusare 
 earn, quam mihi obtrudit pater. —— 
 IT Plaut. Obtrudere palpum alicui, to ca¬ 
 jole, wheedle, coax, deceive by flattery or 
 caresses. 
 
 590 
 
 oBTRuNCaTIS (obtrunco), onis, f. a 
 3 cutting away. Colum. 
 
 GBTRuNCQ (ob & trunco), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to cut off, cut away, Karasbrro). 
 Colum. Atque ita superficies insit® 
 vitis usque ad receptum surculum ob- 
 
 truncatur.-IT Also, to cut down, cut 
 
 to pieces , slaughter . Cic. e Poeta. Pue- 
 rum interea obtruncat, meinbraque ar- 
 ticui-.im dividit. Liv. Ita regem ob- 
 truncant. Plaut. Capio fustem, ob- 
 trunco gallum. 
 
 GBTOEOR (ob & tueor), eris, dep. 2. to 
 3 look at, behold steadfastly, look in the face, 
 gaie upon, iifopdw. Plant. Quid tu me 
 nunc obtuere, furcifer ? Id. ad aliquem. 
 
 -IT Also, to see, perceive. Plaut. 
 
 oBTOITOS, us, m. See Obtutus. 
 GBT0ND5 (ob & tundo), is, tudi, tusum 
 and tunsum, a. 3. to beat, thump, belabor, 
 KaraKbiTTo). Plant, os alicui. Id. Sum 
 
 obtutus pugnis pessime.-IT Also, tc 
 
 blunt, dull. Tacit. Pugio vetustate obtu- 
 sus. Claud, gladius. — Figur. to blunt, 
 weaken, dull. Plin. Lens aciem ocuiorum 
 obtundit. Plin. Arundinum lanugo illita 
 auribus obtundit auditum, impairs the 
 hearing. Hence, Cic. Ne longitudo 
 (A. e. of the period) obtudisse aures vi- 
 deatur, blunt, weary. So, Id. aliquem 
 longis epistolis, to annoy, molest. Te¬ 
 rent. Ne me obtundas de hac re s®pius, 
 don’t din my ears, don’t deafen me. Id. 
 Obtundis {sc. me), tametsi intelligo. 
 Also, Plin. Myaces vocem obtundunt, 
 blunt, weaken. Cic. vocem in dicen- 
 do. Id. Multa qu® acuant mentem, 
 multa, qu® obtundant. Id. $gritudi- 
 
 nem, to blunt, take off its edge. - 
 
 IT The particip. is obtusus, and some¬ 
 times, especially among the poets, 
 
 nbtunsus. -IT See, also, Obtusus, a, 
 
 um. 
 
 6BT0NSI5 (obtundo), onis, f. a beating, 
 3 banging. Lamprid. 
 oBTuNSOS, a, um, same as Obtusus. 
 oBTOGR (ob & tuor), eris, dep. 3. same as 
 3 Obtueor. Acc. ap. Non. 
 OBTuRaCOLUM (obturo), i, n. a stopple. 
 3 Marcel. Empir. 
 
 GBTuR aMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. that which 
 
 2 stops up ; a stopple ; a dam or sluice. 
 Plin. 
 
 OBTuRBaTGR (obturbo), oris, m. a 
 
 3 troubler, disturber. Ascon. 
 
 GBTuRBS (ob & turbo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 and n. 1. to disturb, make turbid. Plin. 
 aquam proculcatione. — Figur. to throw 
 into disorder or confusion. Tacit, hostes. 
 
 - II Also, to disturb, disquiet. Cic. 
 
 solitudinem. Id. Me litter® obturbant. 
 
 -IT Also, to confuse. Sueton. lecto- 
 
 rem.-IT Also, to interrupt by noise 
 
 or speaking, make an outcry against, or 
 to make an outcry. Tcrent. ltane vero 
 obturbat? Plaut. Ne me obturba, ac 
 tace. Tacit. Obturbabatur militum vo- 
 cibus Aponius, cum loqui cceptaret. — 
 Without case. Tacit. Obturbabant pa- 
 tres. Plin. Ep. Obturbatur, obstrepitur. 
 GBTuRGeSCG (ob & turgesco), is, ursi, 
 3 n. 3. to swell, swell up. Lucret. 
 GBT0R5 (ob & probably Svpa, janua), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to stop or close up, ly 
 <f>pa.TTW, cmcrTOpi^w. Colum. Ampho- 
 ras fasciculis foeniculi. Plin. foramina 
 limo. Vitruv. dolia operculis. Horat 
 aures. Cic. Obstructas partes (corpo¬ 
 ris) etobturatas. — Hence, Lucret amo- 
 rem edendi, ft. e. to allay, assuage. 
 GBTuSe (obtusus), adv. dully. Solin. 
 3 Croeodili in aqua obtusius vident. 
 GBTuSIG (obtundo), onis, f. bluntncss, 
 3 dulncss. Tertull. sensuum. 
 oBTuSOS, or OBTuNSnS a, um, particip. 
 
 from obtundo. - IT Adj. blunt, dull. 
 
 Colum. falx. Plin. cornua lun®. Lu¬ 
 cret. angulus. — Fig. blunted, blunt, dull, 
 weakened, weak, faint, not. clear, not vigo¬ 
 rous, without life. Lucret. Obtusis ceci- 
 derunt viribus artus, broken, feeble. Liv. 
 vigor animi. Virg. lux, dull, somewhat 
 obscured. Quintil. vox, thick, not clear. 
 So, Id. fauces. Auct. ad Herenn. aures, 
 deafened, weary, not inclined to listen. 
 Virir. Obtusior usus, blunted, less sensi¬ 
 tive T Cic. Acies animi obtusior, dm (a 
 figure borrowed from the eye). Id..frag. 
 Hebetes et obtusi ad aliquid, not keen, 
 not sharp-sighted, dull. Id. Quo qu|« 
 dici potest obtusius, more stupid. I acit 
 
OBV 
 
 OBU 
 
 OCC 
 
 Jurisdictio obtuslor, less nice, blunter, 
 coarser. 
 
 JSBTuTuS (obtueor), us, m. a looking at, 
 beholding earnestly, look, gaze, npbsoipis. 
 Cic. Vultura ejus, obtutuin'jue oculorum 
 in cogitando. Id. Obtutum in aliqua re 
 figere. Id. Effugit obtutum oculorum 
 animus. Virg. Bum stupet obtutuque 
 hseret defixus in uno. —Pigur. (and with 
 a genii, of the object). Ooid. Semper 
 in obtutu mentem vetat esse malorum, 
 
 in the contemplation of. -IT Obtuitus is 
 
 also found for obtutus. 
 
 OBVaGIS (.ob & vagio), is, n. 4. to cry, 
 3 squeal or cry about or to one, drri/?a/?uC«. 
 Plaut. 
 
 5BVAG0LS (according to some from va- 
 3 gio, but others derive it from vagor), as, 
 to cry, howl or make an outcry before some¬ 
 thing, to demand with holding and clamor. 
 Fcst. e leg. xii. lab. Ob portuni obvagu- 
 latum ito. 
 
 BBVaLLB (ob & vallo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to surround or inclose with a wall or ram¬ 
 part. Fest. Urbein obvallari. — Figur. to 
 fortify about, wall about. Cic. Locus omni 
 ratione obvallatus. 
 
 OBVaR. 5 (ob & varis), as, a. 1. to crosi, 
 3thwart, iiarpctfxo. Enn. ap. Non. Nam 
 consiliis obvarant. 
 
 OBVENIeNTIX (obvenio), a;, f. chance, 
 3 accident , hap. Tertull. 
 
 0BVENI8 (ob fcvenio), is, veni, ventum, 
 n. 4. to meet or come in the way; hence, 
 to befall, happen, fall out, occur, meet. 
 Plaut Obvenit occasio, offered,. Liv. 
 Vitium obvenit consuli. Cic. Id obve¬ 
 nit vitium (at the auspices). — Also, to 
 fall to one’s lot, come to one, fall to one, 
 dvrao). Cic. Ei sorte provincia Sicilia 
 obvenit. Id. Quod hereditas ei obve- 
 nisset. Farr. Mi fundusliereditateob¬ 
 venit. Cues. Quibus eas partes ad de- 
 
 fendendum obvenerant.-IT Also, to 
 
 come to, arrive at. Liv. pugnie. 
 OBVeNTIB (obvenio), onis, f. income, 
 
 3 profit, revenue, not including the fruits 
 of the field. PancUct. • 
 
 CBVeNTITIOS, or -CTOS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. casual, accidental. Tertull. 
 GBVeNTBS (Id.), us, m. a meeting, com- 
 3 ing. Tertull. 
 
 OBVeRBERS (ob & verbero), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 same as Verbero. Apul. 
 oBVeRSBR (ob & versor), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to move to and fro before some¬ 
 thing, go about, show one’s self or appear 
 before, be before. Liv. castris, before the 
 camp. Plin. Ep. Sedebant judices, ob- 
 versabantur advocati. Id. Nam meatus 
 animal ab iis, qui limini obversabantur, 
 audiebatur. Plin. Paneg. Obversaban¬ 
 tur foribus horror et minae. Tacit. Ob- 
 versans in urbe inter ccetus et sermones 
 hominum. — Particularly, of things 
 present to the sight, the hearing, or the 
 mind, to hover before, be pictured to, be 
 present to. Cic. Sed mihi ante oculos 
 obversatur reipublic® dignitas. Liv. 
 Cladis memoria non anirnis modo, sed 
 prope oculis obversabatur. Cic. Obver- 
 santur animo honest* species. Lucret. 
 Illius et nomen dulce obversatur ad au- 
 
 res. -IT Also, to oppose, be apposed to. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 CBVeRSOS, a, um, particip. from obver- 
 to. 
 
 5BVeRT 5 (ob & verto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to turn towards or against, turn so as to 
 face or be opposite to, direct towards, dv- 
 TiorpcifKo. Poeta ap. Cic. Cujus ob os 
 ora Graii obvertebant sua. Virg. Ob- 
 vertunt pelago proras. Plin. Fenes¬ 
 tras obverti in aquilonem oportere. Ov¬ 
 id. arcus in ilium. Id. Quoties obver- 
 tor ad undas, I turn. Liv. Ad circum- 
 sonantem clamorem flectere cornua, et 
 obvertere ordines Id. Obverti in hos- 
 tem, to turn. Colum. Capita sunt ob- 
 versa soli, turned to the sun. Tacit. Ob- 
 versus ad matrem, ait, &c. turning to 
 his mother. Senec. Bona vestra intror- 
 sus obversa sunt. Apul. Tunc orientem 
 obversiis (without a prep.). — Hence, 
 Jbverti, . to oppose, withstand. Tacit. 
 
 I rofligatis obversis. — Figur. Obverti, 
 to turn or direct one’s self to. Tacit. Mi¬ 
 les ad c*dem obversus, intent upon, 
 busied in. Id. Obversis militum studiis, 
 
 inclined to him. - IT Also, to turn 
 
 away, or turn in another direction. Virg. 
 
 Cornua velatarum obvertimus antenna-1 
 rum. 
 
 oBVIAM (It. c. ob viam), adv. m the way; 
 hence, to meet, in the street or in walk¬ 
 ing. Plaut. Obsistere alicui obviam, in 
 the way. Cic. Obviam alicui ire, or 
 prodire, or procedere, to go to meet. So, 
 Cats. proficisci. Cic. se ferre. Tcrent. 
 se offerre. Liv. occurrere. Terent. 
 Obviam dari. Liv. se dare alicui. Id. 
 Omnibus obviam effusis, having poured 
 out to meet him. Cic. Posturnius obvi¬ 
 am venit. Id. Aliquem obviam alicui 
 mittere, to send to meet. Id. Fit obviam 
 Clodio, meets. Plaut. Ecce obviam mi¬ 
 hi est. Terent. ipse est, quem volui ob¬ 
 viam. — Figur. Plaut. Nec fucis ullum 
 mantellum obviam est, is at hand Id. 
 Amanti mihi tot obviam eveniunt mo¬ 
 rs, present, themselves, meet me, interpose. 
 Sallust. Obviam ire periculis, to go into 
 dangers, march into the face of dangers, 
 not to flee from dangers. — Especially, 
 Obviam ire, to go to meet, go against, op¬ 
 pose one’s self to, implying opposition or 
 assault. Sallust, hostibus. Id. Turn 
 primum superbi* nobilitatis obviam 
 itum est. Id. injuri*. Id. sceleri. Liv. 
 Ire obviam coeptis atque obsistere pa- 
 rant. Cic. rupiditati hominum. Id. 
 Huic obviam Cato, sc. it. — Also, Ob¬ 
 viam ire, to remedy, heal. Tacit, tiinori. 
 Id. infecunditati terrarum. 
 oBVTGTLS (ob & vigilo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 n. 1 . to be watchful, or watchful in regard 
 to something. Plaut. Obvigilato ( partic. 
 abl.) est opus. 
 
 oBVIB (obvius), as, n. 1. to meet. Hicron. 
 
 3 alicui. Veget. Invicem obviantes.- 
 
 IT Also, to meet, oppose one’s self to, resist. 
 
 Pandect. -IT Also, to hinder, remedy, 
 
 obviate. Pallad. 
 
 oBVIBLB (ob & violo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. same as Violo. Inscript. (Also attribu¬ 
 ted to Varro, but the reading is doubt¬ 
 ful.) 
 
 oBVIUS (ob & via), a, um, adj. in the 
 way, so as to meet, meeting, to meet, anav- 
 rwv. Cic. Alicui obvium esse; or, Liv. 
 fieri, to meet. Liv. Dare se obvium ali¬ 
 cui, to meet. Cic. Obvias mihi litteras 
 mittas. Id. Fac ut mihi tu* litter* vo- 
 lent obvi*. Virg. Cui mater sese tulit 
 obvia. Id. Obvia cui Camilla occurrit. 
 Liv. In obvio essent classi, h. e. obvii. 
 Sallust. Quo loco inter se obvii fuissent. 
 Ovid. Labentibus obvius undis, up the 
 river. —Also, implying opposition. Cic. 
 Obvium esse alicui cum armata manu, 
 to meet. Sallust. Jugurth® obvius pro- 
 cedit, marches to meet, marches against. 
 
 Virg. Obvia ferre arma-Hence, of 
 
 tilings, lying or being in the way, which 
 one falls in with. Nepos. Montes, qui 
 obvii erant itineri. Lucret. Neque 
 aranei fila obvia sentimus. Catull. 
 PiOna cadit, obvia frangens. — Also, 
 lying in the way, li. e. lying open, exposed, 
 obnoxious. Virg. Rupes obvia vento- 
 rum furiis. Senec. Vulneri et ferro ob¬ 
 vius, h. c. vulnerable. -IT Also, offer¬ 
 
 ing itself, easy, ready at hand, obvious. 
 Tacit. Obvias opes deferre deos. Quin- 
 til. Necse (h. e. figuras orationis) obvias 
 fuisse dicenti, sed conquisitas, decla¬ 
 rant. Id. Ut virtutem obviam et illa- 
 boratam habeamus, li. e. offering itself, 
 
 unsought and untoiled for. -IT Also, 
 
 easy of access, affable, courteous, complai¬ 
 sant. Plin. Ep. Est obvius plenusque 
 humanitate. Quintil. voluntas, ready, 
 
 obliging. - if Also, bare, uncovered. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 BBuMBRaTIB (obumbro), onis, f. a sha- 
 3 diny, obscuring, darkening. Arnob. 
 BBuMBRaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. that shades, 
 
 3 shading. Tertull. 
 
 BBuMBRB (ob & umbro), as, avi, atom, 
 a. 1. to shade, overshadow, iirioKta^o). 
 Ovid. C*spes obumbrat humum. — 
 With the dat. Plin. Sibi ipsa (vitis) 
 non obumbrat. — Hence, to overshadow, 
 obscure, darken. Plin. Nubes solem 
 obumbrant. Virg. *thera telis. Ta¬ 
 cit. Nunquam obscura nomina, etsi ali- 
 quando obumbrentur. Plin. Sapien- 
 tiam vino obtnnbrari, is darkened or ob¬ 
 scured. -IT Also, to cover over. Pal¬ 
 
 lad. semina. — Figur. to cover, cloak, 
 disguise. Ovid. Erroris sub imagine 
 crimen obumbres.-IT Also, to shade, 
 
 screen, defend. Virg. Regin® nomen 
 obumbrat (eum). 
 
 BBuNCaTOS (ob & uncatus), a, um, 
 3 crooked, bent inwards. Ccel. Aurel. 
 OBuNCTuS (ob & ungo), a, um, parti- 
 3 eip. anointed. Apul. 
 
 BBuNCCLOS (dimin. from obuncus), a, 
 3mn, adj. somewhat bent inwards. Titin. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 BBuNCOS (ob & uncus), a, um, adject. 
 3 hooked, bent in, eiriypvizrog. Virg. Ros- 
 tro immanis vultur obunco. 
 BBuNDATTB (obundo), onis, f. an over - 
 3 flowing. Flor. 
 
 BBuA’lIB (ob & undo), as, n. 1. to 
 overflow. Stat. (but several Edd. have 
 abundat.) 
 
 OBVBLlTB (ob & volito), as, n. 1. to fly 
 3 round., fly about, flit round, rove about, of 
 men. Pore. Lat.ro. 
 
 OB VOL V 5 (ob & volvo), is, olvi, oliitum, 
 a. 3. to wrap round, muffle, up, wrap or 
 rollup, cover all over, mpieiXew, -cpi- 
 airsipaco. Cic. Pictor ille vidit, obvol- 
 vendum caput Agameinnonis esse 
 Sue ton. Ad tonitrua caput obvolvere 
 Cic. Os obvolutuni folliculo (of parri¬ 
 cides). — Figur. tPacuv. ap Cic Fax 
 ohvoluta sanguine. Horat. vitium ver¬ 
 bis decoris, cover, cloak. 
 
 OBVOLuTaTuS (ob & voluto), a, um, 
 3 particip. entangled. Veget. 
 oB VBLuTIB (obvolvo), inis, f. a wrap- 
 3 ping round, enveloping. Maerob. 
 oBVBLuTuS, a, um, particip. from ob¬ 
 volvo. 
 
 oBOSTOS (ob & uro), a, um, particip. 
 burnt round, burnt, hardened in the fire, 
 irepiKCKavgevos. Virg. Torre armatus 
 obusto. Id. Ferrum sudibus imitari- 
 tur obustis. Ovid. Gleba obusta gelu, 
 parched. 
 
 oCC/ECaTTS (occ®co),onis, f. a covering 
 3 over of the seed by harrowing. Sereti. ap’. 
 Non. 
 
 OCCA5C5, or oBCAECB (ob & c®co), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to make blind, to blind. 
 Cels, oculos. — Hence, to blind, li. e. to 
 preventfur a time from seeing - Liv. hos- 
 
 tem pulvere. -IT Also, to obscure, 
 
 darken. Liv. Densa caligo obciecaverat 
 diem. Plaut. (Sol) occ*catus est pr® 
 corporis candoribus. — Figur. to make 
 obscure, dark, unintelligible. Cic. totam 
 
 orationem.-IT Also, to blind, dazzle. 
 
 Figur. Liv. Occ*cat animos fortuna. 
 Cic. Stultitia occ*catus. Liv. Ni vana 
 spes occ*casset consilia. — Also, to 
 make dull, heavy or senseless, to cloo- or 
 benumb. Virg. Timor occaicaverat' ar- 
 
 tus. - IT Also, to cover over, bury in 
 
 the ground, and, of course, remove from 
 sight. Cic. semen. Colum. fossas, to 
 cover over. 
 
 5CCA2DIS (ob & c*des), or OBCAJDeS, 
 
 3 is, f. for csdes. Plaut. 
 
 OCCaLeSCS, or oBCALeSCB (ob&cales- 
 3 co), is, Ini, n. 3. to become warm around. 
 
 Cels. (But occalluerit is perhaps better.) 
 OCCaLLaTOS, or oBCaLLaTOS (ob & 
 
 2 callus), a, um, particip. or adj. covered 
 with callus, callous, deadened. Senec. 
 OCCaLLeSCS, or oBCaLLeSCS (ob & 
 callesco), is, lui, n. 3. to take on callus, 
 become callous, become hard in the skin. 
 
 Plaut. and Ovid. -IT Figur. to become 
 
 callous, become hardened or insensible. 
 Cic. Sed jam prorsus occallui. 
 
 OCCX.N5, or oBCaNS (ob & cano), is, 
 
 2 nui, n. 3. to sing, sound, blow. Sallust, 
 fragm. 
 
 OCCaNTS, or oBCaNTB (ob & canto), 
 
 3 as,_a. 1. to charm, bewitch. Apul. 
 oCCaSIB (occasum, supine of occldo), 
 
 onis, f. properly, a happening accident 
 or chance; hence, opportunity, convenient 
 time, Jit moment, favorable circximsiances 
 or helps, svnaipla, uaip6;. Cic. Tempus 
 actionis opportiinum, Grace evKaipla, 
 Latine appellator occasio. Plant. Ileus 
 tu, nunc occasio est, et tempus. Liv 
 Ex incommodo alieno suam occasionem 
 petere, to seek an occasion of advancing 
 his own interests, to seek to turn others’ 
 misfortune to his own account. Plane, ad 
 Cic. Ne nostra mala suam potent occa¬ 
 sionem, a good opportunity for themselves. 
 Cic. Qu® turn non modo occasio, sed 
 etiam causa illius opprimendi fuit 1 Id. 
 
 Si fuerit occasio, manu nos defendemus. 
 
 Id. Ut primum occasio data est, h. o 
 
 
occ 
 
 occ 
 
 occ 
 
 vhb the first opportunity. Id. Occasio¬ 
 nem sibi ad occupindam Asiam oblatam 
 esse arbitratur. Id. Iste amplam occa- 
 sionem calumni® nactus. Id. omittere, 
 ur amittere ; or, Ceos, prietermittere ; or, 
 JVepos. dimittere, lot slip. Plin. Ep. 
 avidissime ampiecti, embrace most eager¬ 
 ly. Liv. ari'ipere, to seize. Cic. captare, 
 to angle for, try to get. Id. Occasio of- 
 fertur, presents itself'. JVepos. Occasio- 
 nem dare alicui. Sueton. prabere alicui. 
 Cic. Occasione data, an opportunity being 
 afforded. Auct. B. Afric. Getuli, occasi¬ 
 one capta, perfugiunt in C®saris castra, 
 having availed themselves of a proper op¬ 
 portunity. Liv. Heec spem fecerant cas¬ 
 tra hostium per occasionem incendendi, 
 when an opportunity should offer, upon 
 some occasion. (Occasione data implies 
 an oversight on the part of an oppo¬ 
 nent ; per occasionem, when an oppor¬ 
 tunity offers, so that it is turned to 
 account.) Sueton. Fratris memoria per 
 oninem occasionem celebrata. Id. De 
 nocte ad occasionem aura; evectus est, 
 the wind being fair, taking advantage of 
 the wind. Id. Prostia non tantum uesti- 
 nato, sed ex occasione suinebat, as op¬ 
 portunity offered, as'circumstanccs made it 
 expedient. Id. Amorem omni occasione 
 professus, on every opportunity. Sencc. 
 Hostes occasionibus adsilientes. Plane. 
 ad Cic. Occasiones ad opitulandum ha- 
 berem. — Followed by an in fin. Plaut. 
 Adest occasio cumulare, &c.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an opportunity of having something, 
 facility, feasibleness. Tacit, solitudinis. 
 -11 Also, opportunity of having some¬ 
 thing, h. e. supply. Plin. Si vetusti olei 
 non sit occasio. —-IT Also, an apt way of 
 getting out of difficulty, a seemly pretence. 
 Quint.il. 
 
 DCCaSIuNCOLX (diinin. from occasio), 
 3 ®, f. Plaut. In eapse occasiuncula. 
 OCOaSOS, a, um, particip. from occido. 
 
 It seems to be used only with sol. 
 OCCaSoS (occido), us, m. a going down 
 or setting of the heavenly bodies, Sven;. 
 Virg. Multi ante occasum Mai® ccepe- 
 re. Cics. Solis occasu, at sunset. Id. 
 Sub occasum Solis, towards sunset. 
 Sallust. Equites pariter cum occasu So¬ 
 lis educit. — Hence, sunset, evening. 
 Tacit. Pnecipiti in occasum die. — Al¬ 
 so, the quarter of the sun’s setting, the 
 west. Cujs. Aquitania spectat inter oc¬ 
 casum Solis, et septemtriones. Virg. 
 
 Ab occasu veniens imber.- IT Also, 
 
 the downfall, destruction, fall, end. Cic. 
 reipublic®. Id. Obitus occasusque nos- 
 ter, h. e. my banishment. —Hence, death. 
 Cic. and JVepos. alicujus. — Figur. 
 Quintil. dccl. odii, the termination, when 
 
 it is laid aside.-IT In the sense of 
 
 occasio. Enn. ap. Fest. 
 oCCaTIO (occo), onis, f. a harrowing or 
 breaking of clods, fiwXoKonia. Cic. 
 OCCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a harrower. Co¬ 
 ld lum. — Figur. Plaut. Sator, messor, 
 occator scelerum. 
 
 oCCaToRIOS (occator), a, um, adj. be- 
 3 longing to a harrower or harrowing. 
 Colum. 
 
 CCCeDS (ob &cedo), is, essi, essum, n. 
 3 3. to go or to go towards or to meet. 
 Plaut. in conspectum illius. Id. Obvi- 
 am occessit mihi. 
 
 oCCeNSOS, or oBCeNS&S (ob & cando, 
 3 obsol.), a, um, particip. h. e. accensus, 
 combustus. Enn. ap. Fest. 
 oCCeNTaTIS, onis, same as Occentus. 
 Symmach. 
 
 oCCENTS (ob & canto), as, avi, atum, n. 
 3 and a. 1. to sing before, at or against. 
 Plaut. At illi noctu occentabunt ostium, 
 exurent fores. Id. Quid si adeam ad 
 
 fores, atque occentem? --If Trans. 
 
 to sing, of an ill-omened bird. Ammian. 
 Bubo occentans funebria. 
 
 OCCeNTOS (occino), us, m. a singing; 
 
 2 hence, a crying, squeaking, applied to an 
 ill-boding animal. Plin. 
 
 OCCEPSO. See Oecipio. 3 
 CCCePTS, as, avi, atum, n. 1. frequentat. 
 
 3 from occipio. Plant. 
 
 DCCHI, drum, m. according to Oncsicritus 
 in Plin. 12, 8, sect. 18, a kind of tree in 
 Hyrcania resembling the fig-tree, from 
 which honey fiows early in the morning; 
 perhaps the manna-sainfoin (Iledysarum 
 Albagi, L.). 
 
 oCCIDaNEOS, a, um, adj. same as Occi- 
 3 dentalis. Innoc. 
 
 oCCIDeNS, tis, particip. from occido. 
 
 -IT Subst. masc. (sc. sol), the west, 
 
 the quarter of the setting sun. Cic. Ab 
 oriente ad occidentem. Colum. Occi- 
 dens ®stivus, the part of the heavens 
 where the sun sets in summer. 
 oCCIDeNTaLIS (occidens), e, adj. bc- 
 
 2 longing to the west, western, westerly. 
 Oell. ventus, west wind. 
 
 oOCIDIS (occido), onis, f. a destroying 
 
 1 utterly, extirpation, extermination, avai- 
 pcoig. Liv. Ne in occidione victoriam 
 poneret. Colum. Nec ad occidionem 
 gens (apum) interimenda est, entirely, 
 root and branch. — So, Occidione occi- 
 dere, to destroy by slaying, cut off quite. 
 Liv. exercitum. Cic. equitatum. 
 
 oCCIDIUM, ii, n. same as Occidio, in- 
 
 3 teritus. Prudent. The antepenult is 
 found short in Prudent. (Al. leg. exci- 
 dium.) 
 
 6CCID5 (ob & coedo), is, cldi, clsum, a. 
 3. to beat or belabor soundly. Tercnt. 
 
 Ctesipho me pugnis usque occidit.- 
 
 IT Oftener, to kill, slay, cut down, cut off, 
 diroKTsivco, dvaipew. pic. L. Virginius 
 filiam sua manu occidit. Id. Quum 
 copias hostium profligarit, occiderit. 
 Co s. Ipse pro castris fortissime pugnans 
 occiditur. Sueton. Veneno aliquem oc- 
 cidere. — Hence, to plague to death, tor¬ 
 ment, wear out. Horat. Candide M®ce- 
 nas, occidis saepe rogando. Id. Quern 
 occidit legendo. -—IT Also, to ruin, 
 undo. Terent. Occidisti ine_ tuis fal- 
 laciis. 
 
 oCCIDS (ob & cado), is, cldi, casum, n. 
 3. to fall, fall down, KarairinTO). Plaut. 
 Signa de calo ad terram occidunt. Liv. 
 
 Ut alii super alios occiderent.-IT Of 
 
 the heavenly bodies, to go down, set, 
 KaraSvw. Catull. Soles occidere, et 
 redire possunt. Colum. Capra occidit 
 mane. Hence, Liv. Sol occidens, h. e. 
 sundown, sunset. For this is also found, 
 Sol occasus. Plaut. and Oell. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to fall, perish, come to its end, die, ke 
 extinguished. Cic. Refrigerato et ex- 
 stincto calore, occidimus ipsi et exstin- 
 guimur. Id. lllos vereor, qui in hello 
 occiderunt. Virg. Occiderit ferro Pri- 
 amus ? Sallust. Hostium saevitia eum 
 occasurum. Ovid. Occidit a forti 
 Achille, by the hand of. Cic. Ut hie or- 
 natus (mundi) nunquam dilapsus occi- 
 dat. Id Ne sacrorum memoria occide- 
 ret. Lucret. Oculorum lumen occidit. 
 Cic. Vita occidens, the evening or sun¬ 
 set of life. Pctron. Lucernis occidenti- 
 
 bus, going out. -IT Also, to sink, fall, 
 
 go to wreck or ruin, be lost. Cic. Sin 
 plane occidimus. Virg. Funditus oc¬ 
 cidimus. Cic. Eos sua stultitia occi- 
 disse. Plaut. Occidit spes nostra. Lu¬ 
 cret. Causa occidit, li. e. is removed, no 
 longer exists. Plaut. Non hercle occi¬ 
 derunt mihi etiam fundique, atque 
 cedes, h. e. non omnino amisi: habeo 
 etiamnum. Terent. Ipsum video : oc- 
 cidi, I am a dead man; I am ruined; I 
 am lost; ’tis all over with me. 
 oCCIDOaLIS (occiduus), e, adj. occiden- 
 3 tal, western. Prudent. 
 oCCIDiiOS (occido), a, um, adj. setting or 
 going down. Oell. Sole occiduo, at sun¬ 
 set. Also, Ovid, sol, and dies, the west. 
 Calpurn. Metere occidua nocte lupinos. 
 — Figur. Ovid. Occidua; iter declive se- 
 nect®, h. e. next to death. — Also, west¬ 
 ern. Ovid. Prsceps occiduas ille snbi- 
 vit aquas, the western sea. Stat. Occi¬ 
 duas, primasque domos, h. e. regiones 
 occidentales, et orientales. Calp. Occi- 
 du® aren®, h. e. of a western river (the 
 
 B®tis).-IT Also, ready to fall, frail, 
 
 perishable: Occiduum, frailty, perisha¬ 
 bleness. Paul. JVol. 
 
 oCCILliS (seems to be from occo), as, 
 3 a. 1. to beat to pieces, maul to pieces. 
 
 Plaut. os alicui (si lectio certa). 
 5CCIN5 (ob & cano), is, nui, n. 3. to 
 2 sing or chirp inauspiciously, uarado). 
 
 Liv. -IT Simply, to sing. Apul. 
 
 5CCIPI5 (ob & capio), is, cepi, ceptum, 
 
 2 a. and n. 3. to commence, begin. Lucret. 
 Juventas occipjt. Terent. Dolores oe- 
 cipiunt. Id. Occipere quantum. Id. 
 sermonem cum aliquo. — With infin. 
 Plaut. Si liber fieri occeperim. — Hence, 
 
 592 
 
 to begin , to enter upon. Liv. and Tacit. 
 
 magistratum. -IT The passive also 
 
 is used. Plaut. Quod occepturn est__ 
 
 Followed by infin. pass. Terent. Fabu- 
 
 la occepta est agi. -H Occepso, is, 
 
 it, for occepero, &c. Plaut. -IT The 
 
 perf. is written also with at, as if from 
 catpi. Tacit. Occcepit. Plaut. Occcg- 
 
 perit. -IT Also, to begin, undertake. 
 
 Terent. 
 
 6CCIPITIUM (occiput), ii, n. the occiput 
 
 2 or hinder part of the head, iviov. Varr. 
 and Plaut. 
 
 oCCIPOT (ob & caput), pltis, n. same as 
 
 3 Occipitium. Pens. 
 
 6CCISI5 (occido), onis, f. a slaying, mur¬ 
 der, (pdvos. Cic. -IT For occiaio, ut¬ 
 
 ter destroying, extirpation. Cic. Occisi- 
 one occidere copias, to beat so complete¬ 
 ly, that few or none escaped. 
 oCCISITaNTOR, h. e. srepe occiduntur. 
 
 C. Gracchus ap. Fest. 
 oCCISOR (occido), oris, m. a killer, slayer, 
 3 kt/ivtos- Plaut. 
 
 6CCIS5RI0S (occisor), a, um, adj. Ter . 
 3 lull, animalia, which can be slaughtered, 
 for sacrifice. 
 
 oCCISbS, a, um, particip. from occido. 
 
 -IT Adj. ruined, lost, undone. Plaut. 
 
 Occisissimus sum omnium, qui vivunt. 
 oCCLaMITS (ob & clamito), as, n.l. to 
 3 cry out to or against, disturb by crying. 
 Plant. 
 
 oCCLAUDB, oroBCLAUDS (ob& clau- 
 3 do), is, a. 3. same as Occludo. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 oCCLuDS (ob & claudo), is, usi, usum, 
 a. 3. to shut or shut against, shut up, shut 
 close, tniKXeia. Cic. Ut seditiosi tri- 
 buni solent, occludi tabernas jubes. 
 Plaut. Occlude ostium: et ego hinc 
 occludam. Id. Me occludet domi. Id. 
 Abiit intro, occlusit ®des. — Figur. to 
 shut up, stop. Plaut. linguam alicui, 
 stop his tongue. Terent. Ejus lubido 
 occlusa est contumeliis. Apul. aures, 
 
 to close the ears, give no ear. -IT Oc- 
 
 clusti,/or occlusisti. Plaut. 
 oCCLuSOS, a, um, particip. from occludo. 
 
 - IT Adj. shut up. Plaut. Ostium 
 
 occlusissimum. — Figur. Plaut. Qui 
 occlusiorem habeant stuttiloquentiam. 
 oCC5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 to harrow or break clods, PcoXoKmreio. 
 Plaut. Tibi aras, tifci occas. — With ac- 
 eus. to harrow. Horat. segetes. Plin. 
 triticum. Colum. agrum. — Also, Var- 
 ro. Occare vites, h. c. to break up and 
 level the ground which has been dug up. 
 So, Pallad. Arbores et vites, qu® 
 ablaqueat® fuerant, occare, h. e. ope- 
 rire. 
 
 oCCCENS, or oBCCENS (ob & cceno), as, 
 3n. I. same as Cceno. Pctron. fragm. de 
 lumbo. 
 
 oCCOEPI. See Occipio, at the end. 2 
 oCCOBITDS (occumbo), us, m. death. 
 3 ITieron. 
 
 OCC0B5 (ob & cubo), as, n. 1. to lie, rest, 
 3 especially of the buried. Virg. Tumu- 
 lo occubat Hector. Id. Neque adhuc cru- 
 delibus occubat umbris, h. e. is dead. 
 
 - IT Octubui and occubitum belong 
 
 more properly to occumbo. 
 
 )CCuLC5 (ob & calco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 I 1. to tread down, trample down, Karaita- 
 tcoj. Varro. Palea occulcata pedibus. 
 Cato. Bene occulcato. 
 iCCOLS (unc.), is,ului, ultum, a.3. tore- 
 move from sight, cover over, hide conceal, 
 Kahvirro). Cic. Appii vulnera non re- 
 frico: sed apparent., nec occuli pos¬ 
 sunt. Id. Femin® parietum umbris 
 occuluntur, conceal themselves. JVepos. 
 Sperans ibi facillime suam fortunam 
 occuli posse, he kept secret or private. 
 Liv. Hastatos anfractus viarum occule- 
 bant. Virg. Virgulta multa occule ter¬ 
 ra. Tacit. Quorum neutrum adsevera : 
 verim: neque tamen occulere debut 
 narratum ab iis, qui, &c. pass over in 
 
 silence, pass by, omit. -IT Occuleia , 
 
 for occuluerat. Val. Flacc. -*- ee > 
 
 also, Occultus, a, um. 
 
 )CCuLTaTI 5 (occulto), onis, f. o.hidmg^ 
 concealing, Karaicpvrpts. Cic. An® IJ*- 
 ga se, ali® occultatione tutantur, 
 hiding themselves. Id. Apt occulta- 
 one proposita, aut impunitate. rtt 
 stellarum. .. 
 
 iCCOLTATOR (Id.), oris, m. a huier, 
 
occ 
 
 occ 
 
 occ 
 
 concealer, sccreter. Cic. Ille latronum 
 occultator et receptator locus. 
 
 OCCuLTe (occultus), adv. without being 
 seen, in concealment, in secret, secretly, 
 privately, Kpv<pa. Plin. Nec clam illud 
 occulteque factum est. Cic. Res nunc 
 occulte cuniculis oppugnatur. Cass. 
 Cum paucis occulte proficiscitur. Sal¬ 
 lust. Paulo occultius consilii hujus par- 
 ticipes. Cws. Quam potuit occultissime 
 cohortes duxit. Terent. Neque id oc¬ 
 culte fert,, and he makes no secret of it. 
 Lucret. Ferreus occulte decrescit vo- 
 mnr, gradually, insensibly, imperceptibly. 
 OCCuLTIM, adv. same as Occulte. So- 
 3 lin. 
 
 6CC0LT5 (frequentat from occulo), as, 
 avi, a turn, a. 1. to secrete, hide, cover, 
 conceal, diroupbitro). Cic. Stell® turn 
 occultantur, turn rursus aperiuntur, dis¬ 
 appear, conceal themselves. Id. Qu® 
 natura occultavit. Id. Latebris se oc- 
 cultare. Cats, legionem silvis. Sal¬ 
 lust. Neque occultati humilitate arbo- 
 rum. Cats, aliquid in terram. Id. se 
 in insulis. Plaut. Me abs tuo conspec- 
 tu. Id. Neque te occultassis (for oc- 
 cultaveris) mihi. Cic. Occultare et dis¬ 
 simulate appetitum voluptatis. — With 
 infin. Plaut. Res est qutedam, quam oc- 
 cultabam tibi dicere. 
 
 pCCuLTo ( ablat. from occultus), adv. 
 3 secretly. jSfran. ap. Charts. 
 oCCuLTijS (occulo), a, um, adj. hid¬ 
 den, secret, concealed, occult, abstruse, 
 obscure, Kpvir-6 j. Cic. Res occult!© et 
 penitus abdit®. Id. Res occult®, et ab 
 ipsa natura involute. Id. Occultior, 
 atque tectior cupiditas. Id. Si quid 
 erit occultius. Id. Occultum, intesti- 
 num, ac domesticum malum. Id. Res 
 occultissimas aperire. Horat. Crescit, 
 occulto velut arbor ®vo, fama Mar 
 celli, imperceptible. Sallust. Tale peri- 
 culum reipubl. haud occultum habuit, 
 did not keep secret. — Of men, secret, 
 close, reserved, dissembling, dark. Cic. 
 Astutus et occultus. Liv. Ab occultis 
 cavendum bominibus. Tacit. Occultus 
 odii, dissembling his hate. Id. consilii. 
 Id. Occultus ac subditus fingendis vir- 
 tutibus— Occultus, for occulte. Tacit. 
 Non occulti ferunt, h. c. without dis¬ 
 guise, openly. Id. Occulti hetabantur_ 
 
 Hence, Occultum, i, n. a secret thing or 
 place, a secret; secrecy, concealment. 
 Cic. Servi, quibus occulta creduntur, 
 whom they make their confidants. Tacit. 
 Occulta saltuum scrutari. Id. Dela- 
 tiones exercebant alii propalam, multi 
 per occultum, in secret. Liv. Sineret, 
 fata in occulto esse, in obscurity, undi¬ 
 vulged. Cic. Stare in occulto. Id. 
 Multi viri bonpeum ex occulto interve- 
 nissent. 
 
 CCC0MB5 (ob & cumbo, obsol.), cubui, 
 
 1 cubitum, n. 3. to fall, sink down, fall in¬ 
 to. Cic. mortem; or, Liv. morte; or, 
 Virg. (certs) morti ; or, Ovid, neci, 
 to fall, die. Absol. Cic. Occumbere, 
 to die. Ovid, ante annos suos. Lucan. 
 in armis. Sil. Rullo occumbis, h. e. 
 
 you fall by the hand of R ullus. -IF Al- 
 
 so, to go down, set, of a comet. Justin. 
 
 CCCOPaTIS (occupo), onis, f. a seizing, 
 taking possession of, occupying, np6Xrt- 
 KaraXyipig. Cic. Obsessio tem- 
 plorum, occupatio fori. Id. Sunt pri¬ 
 vate nulla natura, sed aut veteri occu¬ 
 pation, aut victoria, &c. — Hence, 
 Ante occupatio, a figure of rhetoric, 
 when one anticipates objections and re¬ 
 futes them. Cic. — Also, Occupatio, 
 a figure of speech, when one says he 
 omits, what at the same time he mentions. 
 
 duct, ad Her win. - IT Also, business, 
 
 employment, engagement, occupation, aa- 
 XoXia. Cic. In maximis oceupationibus 
 tuis nunquam intermittis studia doc- 
 trins, in the midst of your most impor¬ 
 tant occupations. Id. Cum ille aut oc- 
 cupatione, aut diflicultate tardior tibi 
 erit visus. Senec. Ad brevem occupa¬ 
 tional proficiente solatio, h. e. to draw 
 or divert the mind for a short time from 
 grief , — With genit. Cws. Tantularum 
 rerumoccupationes. 
 
 JSCCOPaTSRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that 
 
 o has been taken into possession, because, 
 for instance, the owner has gone away, 
 or been driven off. Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 75 
 
 oCCOPATbS, us, m. same as Occupatio. 
 3 Claud,. Mamert. 
 
 OCCuPaTuS, a, um, particip. from oc¬ 
 cupo-U Adj. occupied, engaged, ta¬ 
 
 ken up, busy, employed, engrossed, aaxo- 
 Aoj. Cic. Ut si occupati profuimus ali¬ 
 quid civibus nostris, prosimus etiain 
 otiosi. Id. Festinabam, erainque oc- 
 cupatior. Id. Non dubito, quin occu- 
 patissimus fueris. Id. Suspenso et 
 occupato animo aliquid facere. Terent. 
 Alia cum occupatus esset solicitudine. 
 Hep. In apparando acerrime occupatus. 
 Id. In eo erat occupatus, ut, &c. Cic. 
 De occupatis ineis temporibus. Plaut. 
 Non sum occupatus dare, &c. too busy 
 to, &c. 
 
 5CC0P5 (ob & capio), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to lay hands on, seize forcibly, take pos¬ 
 session of, make himself master of, uara- 
 \ap(3ai/io ; it may often be rendered, to 
 occupy (h. e. the act), to obtain, &c. 
 Cic. Totam Italiam suis pr®sidii3 ob- 
 sidere atque occupare cogitat. Id. 
 Theatrum cum commune sit, recte ta- 
 men dici potest, ejus esse eum locum, 
 quern quisque occuparit, has taken. 
 Id. Agri Lucani possessiones occupare. 
 Liv. Patent urbes opportune. ad occu- 
 pandum. Cws. Fanum, Anconam sin¬ 
 gulis coliortibus occupat. Id. partem 
 agri per vim. Tacit. Valida manu 
 montem occupat. Cic. regnum. Id. 
 tyrannidem. Plant. Familiam optimani 
 occupavit, h. e. has entered, got into. 
 Ovid. Occupare aliquem amplexu, to 
 embrace. Vi.rg. aditum, h. e. to go in. 
 
 Ovid, currum, to mount _Hence, to 
 
 occupy, take up, fill, engross. Ilorat. 
 Atra nube polum, pater, occupato. Id. 
 Ctementis licet occupes Tyrrhenum 
 omne tuis. Liv. Et aream occupat fun- 
 damentis. JLuct. B. Jifr. Quod Avi- 
 enus navem commeatu occupavisset. 
 Colum. Jugcrum agri paulo plus quam 
 modius ( h. e. of seed ) occupat, fills, is 
 sufficient for. — Also, to take possession 
 of, as it were, to fall upon, invade, lay 
 hold of; and sometimes to strike. Liv. 
 aliquem. Terent. Mors continuo lpsam 
 occupat, h. e. invadit, she died. Virg. 
 Sopor occupat artus. Tibull. Quern 
 occupat senecta in parva casa. Virg. 
 Latagum saxo occupat os (as to his 
 •mouth). Ilorat. Vulteium Philippus 
 occupat, comes upon, takes by surprise, 
 as a friend. — And including the effect 
 of the action, to attack and despatch. Pro- 
 pert. Hunc Romulus occupat. — Also, 
 to anticipate, get the start of, be before¬ 
 hand with; also, to do something first. 
 Ovid, rates. Curt. Nisi soils ortum in- 
 col® occupaverint, succus exstingui- 
 tur, anticipate the sunrise, come before 
 sunrise. Justin, fugam alicujus ferro, 
 h. e. kill him before he flees. Curt. Ma¬ 
 nus hostium volur.taria morte. Pluedr. 
 Occuparat alter, ne primus forem, pre¬ 
 vented me from being first, by doing the 
 thing himself. Plin. Paneg. Ille jure 
 principis occupavit, primusque fecit, 
 quod omnes facturi erant. Liv. Occu¬ 
 pant helium facere, begin the war first. 
 Id. Occupat Tullus in agrum Sabinum 
 transire, makes an incursion first. Ilorat. 
 Rapere occupat, anticipates you in 
 snatching them, &c. snatches them her¬ 
 self, &c. Plaut. Yolo, tu prior ut oc¬ 
 cupes adire. Val. Flacc. Juvenem oc¬ 
 cupat, anticipates him, addresses him 
 first. Ilorat. Num quid vis ? occupo, 
 
 I say to him first, I ask first. Senec. 
 Occupare scelus, do it first. — Also, to 
 take possession of, lay an embargo upon, 
 of a friend. Cic. Sextius noster eum 
 (Ariobarzani filium) occupavit, h. e. 
 has constrained him to take up his abode 
 with him. — Also, figur. to seize, take 
 possession of. Cws. Timor occupavit 
 exercitum. Cic. animos magnitudine 
 rei, to invade, engross. Id. Ante oc- 
 cupatur animus ab iracundia.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to busy, occupy, take up, engage, em¬ 
 ploy. Plaut. Homines occupatos occu¬ 
 pare. Terent. Populus in funambulo 
 animum occuparat. Liv. O^cupari ali- 
 arum rerum cura. Ccel. ad Cic. H®c 
 causa primos menses occupabit. — So, 
 Occupare pecuniam, to put out; to lay 
 out. Colum. in pecore, to lay out, in¬ 
 vest. Id. animalibus. Cic. adolescentulo 
 
 593 
 
 graudi fenore, loanat. a high rate. So, Id. 
 
 apud aliquem- ir Also, to hasten, be 
 
 quick with. Senec. Occupa preces (but 
 this may be referred to the signif. to 
 
 do first). -IT Occupassis, occupassit, 
 
 for occupaveris, &c. Plaut. -IF See, 
 
 _ also, Occupatus, a, um. 
 oOCCRRS (ob & curro), is, curri (rarely 
 cucurri), cursum, n. 3. to go, cpmc, or run 
 to meet, to meet, dizavraw. Cws. Domitiu.s 
 Caisari venienti occurrit. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Scripsi ad eum, ut mihi Heracleam 
 occurreret, should come to lleraclca to 
 meet me. Lie. Occurrere obviam alicui. 
 Saelon. Turba occurrentimn, of those 
 going to meet him out of courtesy and 
 respect. Figur. Cic. Ipsa (misericor- 
 dia tua) occurrere solet supplicibus, 
 go to meet them, offer itself —Also, to 
 chance or light upon, fall in with,' hit 
 Upon, meet with. Cws. Quibuscumque 
 signis occurrerat, se aggregabat. Id. 
 Sese aliis occurrisse rebus videbat. — 
 Of inanimate things, to come in the way, 
 meet, offer itself. Liv. Silex ferro occur- 
 rebat. — Figur. of place, to meet, h. e. 
 to stand or lie opposite, to hit. Plin. 
 Apud Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) 
 Taurus. — Also, to go to meet an enemy, 
 march against, rush upon, attack or seek 
 to attack. Cws. Huabus legionibus oc¬ 
 currit. Id. Inermes armatis occurre- 
 bant. — Also, to go to meet an enemy in 
 order to anticipate him. Cws. Commo- 
 diore itinere Pompeianis occurrere cce- 
 pit.—In like manner, to go to meet a 
 thing, to oppose, resist. Cic. omnibus 
 ejus consiliis. Id. Illi rationi sic occur¬ 
 rit, meets, ansioers. Id. Occurretur 
 enim, sicut occursum est, it will be an¬ 
 swered or objected (impers.). Id. Occur- 
 ritur nobis a doctis qu®rentibus, h. c. wc 
 arc met by learned men with the question, 
 &c. — Simply, to answer. Quintil. — 
 Also, to obviate or seek to obviate, to rem¬ 
 edy, provide against, cure, avert, coun¬ 
 teract, of something actually present or 
 in prospect, especially the latter. Cic. 
 Ei rei sapientia occurrere. Id. Sentio 
 occurrendum esse satietati aurium ani- 
 morumque vestrorum. Pers. venienti 
 morbo. Cic. Sed ego occurram exspec- 
 tationi vestr®, will quickly satisfy. Hep. 
 Utrique rei occurram quantum potero. 
 Cws. Quibus rebus quam maturrime oc¬ 
 currendum putabat. Val. Max. Occur¬ 
 sum est, ne, &c. Plin. Ep. periculo. 
 — Also, to fall in with, conform to, be 
 governed by. Cic. alicujus sceleri et 
 
 avaritis. Id. vestr® sapient!®. - 
 
 IF Also, to come, come up, come to, arrive 
 come in time. Cws. signis, to the stan¬ 
 dards. Liv. neutri preelio, come to, be 
 at. Cic. Me ad tempus occursurum, 
 arrive, come (to Rome). Liv. Consilio 
 ut occurrerent, iter accelerarunt. Id. 
 ad id concilium. Plaut. Nunc dum 
 scriblit® ®stuant, occurrite. — With 
 accus. Cic. Quam primum aliam civita- 
 tem occurrere. — Hence, to take in hand, 
 to do, execute, attend to. Cic. negotiis. 
 Liv. nulli rei.— Figur. to suggest itself, 
 present itself, come into the mind, occur, 
 offer itself. Cic. Quodcumque in men- 
 tem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat. 
 Id. Loci (topics) nobis occurrunt. Id. 
 Statim occurrit animo, qu® sit causa. 
 Id. Omne, quod erit in re, occurret at¬ 
 que incidet. Id. (Pedes) ipsi occur¬ 
 red orationi. Id. Occurrebat, debilem 
 pr®turam suarn futuram. Id. Hose 
 sspe occurrunt, occur, present them¬ 
 selves. happen. Also, Colum. oculis, to 
 meet the eyes, present themselves to the 
 sight. 
 
 SCCuRSaCOLUM (occurso), i, n. what 
 3 meets, falls in with, appears to one. Apul. 
 Noctium occursacula, night-apparitions, 
 spectres._ 
 
 oCCuRSATIS (Id.), onis, f. a going to 
 I meet one, going up to one, to salute fiim, 
 show him respect, &c. Cic 
 oCCuRSaToR (Id.), oris, m. who runs up 
 3 to others, in order, for instance, to sa¬ 
 lute them, to talk with them, &c. 
 Jivson. 
 
 oCCuRSIS (occurro), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Occursatio. Sulpic. Sever. -IT Also, 
 
 a visit. Sidon. 
 
 oCCuRSITS (frequentat. from occurso) 3 
 3 as, n. 1. to meet. Solin. 
 
 3 D 2 
 
0C1 
 
 6CC0RS5 (frequentat. from occurro), as, 
 avi, atum, n. I. to go to meet, meet, fall 
 in, with, run in the way of, hit upon, anav- 
 raw. Virg. Oecursare capro caveto. 
 Tacit. Promptus inter tela occursat fu- 
 gientilms. — Of inanimate things. Plin. 
 Occursantes inter se radices. — Hence, 
 to run to meet, rusk upon, attack. Cws. 
 
 — Also, to meet, be beforehand with, obvi¬ 
 ate. Plin. Paneg. fortunes. — Also, to 
 oppose, strive against, make opposition. 
 
 Sallust. Inter invidos, occursantes. - 
 
 II Also, to come to, come up. Plant. 
 Quid til hue occursas, quotiescumque, 
 
 &c. Liv. portis. — Hence, to appear 
 before, present one’s self. Plin. Paneg. 
 numinibus. — Especially, to appear to 
 the mind, suggest itself, enter the thoughts, 
 occur. Plin. Ep. Occursat animo mea 
 mortalitas. Id: Occursant verba. — 
 With accus. Plant. Me occursant mul- 
 tie. 
 
 GCOuRSSR (occurro), oris, m. h. e. qui 
 3occurrit. Augustin. 
 oCCuRSoRIOS (occursor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Apul. potio, h. c. before the meal, an early 
 cup, antepast; called, also, promulsis. 
 OCCuRSOS (occurro),' us, m. a meeting, 
 
 2 running to meet, hitting upon, falling in 
 with. Ovid. Mille lupi occursu fecere 
 metum. Tacit. Occursum alicujus vi- 
 tare. — Of inanimate things. Plin. 
 
 (of a labyrinth). Itinerum ambages, 
 occursusque ac recursus inexplicabiles. 
 Ovid. Rota stipitis occursu fracta. 
 oCEANOS (’Slxeavos), i, m. the ocean or 
 main sea. Cic. — Mare Oceanum is 
 found in Coes, in the accus. and in Tacit. 
 in the nom., so that, in the latter at least, 
 it is an adj. — According to the fable, 
 Oceanus was the son of Ccelus and 
 Terra, and husband of Tethys.— Hence, 
 Oceanltis, Tdis, f. daughter of Oceanus. 
 
 yirg. -IT Also, a great bathing-tub or 
 
 other receptacle of the kind. Lamprid. 
 _IT Also, the name of a lictor or via¬ 
 tor. Martial. 
 
 GCeLLX (ocellus), s, m. that has small 
 2 eyes; also, a Roman family name. Plin 
 and Cic. 
 
 OCeLLaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 2 little eyes. Sucton. Ocellatis (sc. lapdlis) 
 ludere, h. e. with small stones, marked 
 with spots or eyes, like dice; unless it 
 be small round stones, like eyes, marbles. 
 SCeLLuS (diinin. from oculus), i, m. a 
 1 little eye, an eye (fondly, or to denote 
 excellence), o0$aX/u<5t" v, oppariiiov. 
 Plant. Ut in ocellis hilaritudo est! Ca- 
 tull. Mete puellai flendo turgiduli rubent 
 ocelli. — Figur. of something excellent 
 or charming. Cic. Ocellos Halite, vil- 
 lulas nostras. Catnll. Sirmio, insula- 
 rum ocelle, the paragon, the paradise. — 
 As a word of endearment. Plant, 
 Ocelle mi, the light of my eyes, my dar 
 
 linn. - IT Also, an eye, generally. 
 
 Propert. Intentis haerebam fixus ocellis. 
 
 _IT From the resemblance, the bulk 
 
 or knob on the roots of the reed, called, 
 also, oculns. Plin. 
 
 5CHRa (coxpa), ®. f - ochre or °™f’ an 
 earth which gives a yellow color. Vitruv. 
 OCIMUM (wKipov), i, n. a plant, common 
 basil (ocimum basilicum, L.). Plm. 
 OCINUM (wkivov), also, OdMUM, or 
 GCyMUM, i, n. an herb which serves for 
 fodder, perhaps, a sort of clover. Varr. 
 and Cato. 
 
 oCIGR (c oKttov), oris, adj. comp, (and 
 2 ocissTmus, a, um, superl. Comoros), 
 
 swifter, more swift or fleet. Virg. lugit 
 
 ilia ocior ventis. Plin. Signa ociore 
 transeunt spatio, shorter. Id. Omnium 
 venenorum ocissimum est aconitum, 
 most rapid or speedy. —— IT Also, quick¬ 
 er, sooner, earlier. Plin. Ocisstma pira. 
 OCIOR, aris. See Otior. 
 
 OCITER (as if from an obsol. positive of 
 ocior; perhaps formed backwards from 
 the comp, ocius), adv. quickly, cb/ceco;. 
 
 ocfuil, and its derivatives. See Otium. 
 iiCIOS (ocior), adv. more quickly or swiftly, 
 more speedily, sooner, earlier, dnevrepov. 
 Superl. Ocisslme, or ocissume, coki ora. 
 Cic. Ut ocius ad tuum pervenias. Id. 
 Illi in morbum et incidunt tardius, et 
 recreantur ocius. Horat,. Serius ocius 
 sors exitura, sooner or later. Sallust. 
 Quam ocissume ad provincial!! accedat. 
 
 OCT 
 
 Terent. Perlonge est: sed tanto ocius 
 properemus, let us make so much the 
 greater haste. Plin. Ocissime ferre tra- 
 Situr pomum. — Hence, sooner, h. e. 
 
 rather. Horat. Feret tus ocius uva.- 
 
 IT Ocius has frequently the signif. of the 
 positive, quickly, speedily, swiftly, with 
 haste (probably because ociter is not used 
 by any writer of the golden or silver 
 age). Cces. and Virg. 
 
 OCLUS, for oculus. Prudent. 
 
 GCNOS, i, m. the founder of Mantua. 
 Virg. ——IT Also, a man represented in 
 a painting of Socrates (the painter), as 
 twisting a rope which an ass gnawed 
 away as fust as he made it. To this Pro- 
 pert. 4, 3, 21. refers. 
 
 OCQUINISCS (like conqumisco), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to stoop or bend down, cower down. 
 Pompon, ap. JVon. 
 
 8CREX (uric.), a:, f. a greavc, a sort of 
 2 armor for the leg, used in war, in the 
 chase, &c. Kuy/ns, napciKvrip'is. Horat. 
 5CREXT0S (ocrea), a, um, adj. greaved, 
 
 2 booted. Horat. 
 
 OCRrCOLUM, i, n. a town of Umbria; 
 hence, Ocriculanus, a, um, adj. of or at 
 Ocriculum. Cic. — Ocriculam, the in¬ 
 habitants of the same. lav. 
 
 5CRIS ( fiupis), is, m. a stony, broken moun- 
 
 3 tain (not a proper name). Liv. Andr. 
 
 oCTXCIIoRDoS, or 6CT6CIIGRD0S 
 
 2 (dKTio & X»pSh), on, adj. having eight 
 strikers or notes . Vitruv . 
 
 OCTASdROS ( OKTdedpos ), i, m. and f. adj. 
 
 3 h. c. octo sessuum vel laterum, habens 
 octo triangula ;equa, a et a;quilatera. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 0CTXG6N0S, or GCTGGONOs (oktio 
 
 2 & ycovia), on, adj. octangular, cight- 
 cornered. Vitruv. 
 
 oCTANGOLOS iocto & angulus), a um, 
 
 3 adj. eirht-comerea, octangular. A pul. 
 oCTaNS (octo), tis, m. the eighth part, 
 
 2 of a circumference for instance, as a 
 measure. Vitruv. 
 
 OCTXPHORUS. See Octophorus. 
 oCTXS (<5/eras), &dis, f. a number divisible 
 
 3 by eight. Martian. Capell. 
 
 OCTaSTyLOS (oKTdarv'Xos), on, adj. 
 
 % having eight columns. Vitruv. 
 oCTaVaNOS (octavus), a, um, adj. Oc- 
 
 2 tavani, soldiers of the eighth legion. 
 
 Mela. , „ 
 
 OCTaVaRIUM (Id.), u, n. a tax of the 
 
 3 eighth part. Cod. Theod. 
 oCTaVIaNOS, a, um, adj. Octavian, re-\ 
 
 latincr to Octavius, named from Octavius, 
 &c. “ Cic. helium, h. e. of Cn. Octavius 
 with Cinna. Cces. milites, ft. e. of one M. 
 Octavius, who fought for Pompey. In 
 particular, Octavius (afterwards the 
 emperor Augustus), after his adoption 
 by J. Cicsar, was called Octavianus 
 (ft. e'. sprung from the Octavian gens). 
 OCTAVIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 _ IT Adj. Octavian. Sueton. gens. 
 
 _ IT Subst. Octavius, or Octavia, a 
 
 man or woman of this gens. . 
 
 OCTAVOS (octo), a, um, adj. the eighth, 
 Moos. Cic. Octava pars. Os. Octava 
 legio. Auct. It. Afric. Pro decumis oc- 
 tavas pendere jubet, sc. partes. Lie. 
 Ager efficit cum octavo. (See Lum.) 
 Martial. Octava hora; and Juvenal. 
 Octava, sc. hora, the eighth hour of the 
 day (the beginning of which corre¬ 
 sponded, at the time of the equinoxes, 
 with our one o’clock in the afternoon ; 
 this was the hour before the coma). Cod. 
 Just. Octava, sc. pars, a tax of the eighth 
 part,. — Octavum, adverbially, for the 
 eighth time. Liv. Jam octavum tribu- 
 nos plebis refectos. 
 
 OCTAVOSDECIMOS (octavus & deci- 
 
 2 mus), a, um, adj. the eighteenth. Vitruv. 
 OCTeNNIS (octo & annus), e, adj. eight 
 
 3 years old, dKraerys. Ammian. _ 
 OCTIES (octo), adv. eight times, oktokis. 
 
 Cic. Septenos octies. Colum. Octies 
 anno, eight times in a year. . 
 
 oCTIGeSIMOS, for octingentesimus,ei^ftt 
 3 hundredth. Prise. 
 
 OCTINGeNaRICS (octingeni), a, um, adj. 
 3 consisting of eight hundred. Varr. 
 OCTINGENI, or OCTINGeNTeNi octin- 
 3 genti), fe, a, adj. eight hundred, distrib- 
 utively. Prise. 
 
 oCTINGeNTeSIMOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. 
 the eiAlt hundredth, dKraKOoiocrrbs. Cic. 
 
 594 
 
 OCT 
 
 OCTINGENTi (octo & centum), a:, a, adj 
 eight hundred, OKTardaioi. Cic. 
 oCTINGeNTIeS (octingenti), adv. eight 
 3 hundred times. Ascon. 
 oCTIPeS (octo & pes), edis, having eight 
 3 feet, eight-footed, buranovs. Ovid. 
 oCT5 (Aktoi), indecl. num. adj. eight. 
 Cces. Millia passuum ab ipsis castris oc¬ 
 to. Hirt. Decern et octo dies. Ocll. 
 
 Octo et viginti. - IT Though the 
 
 Greek word ends in to, the final o is 
 found generally short; for instance, in 
 Juvenal, and Martial. 
 
 6CT6XS (octo), &dis, f. same as Octas. 
 Tertullian. 
 
 OCTOBER (octo), bris, bre, adj. of Octo 
 bin, originally the eighth month. Vellei. 
 Cum mense Octobri. So, absol. Colum. 
 Ultima parte Octobris, of October. Mar¬ 
 tial. Octobres Idus, the ides of October. 
 Cic. Calendis Octobribus. 
 OCTOCHORDOS. See Octachordos. 
 oCTODECIM (octo & decern), indecl. 
 3 num. adj. eighteen. Frontin. Octode- 
 cim hortes. 
 
 oCTOGXMOS (oktoi & yapos), i, m 
 3 that has been eight times married. Hie- 
 ronym . 
 
 oCTOGtNARlOS (octogeni), a, um, adj. 
 2 containing eighty. Plin. Ep. pater, 
 eighty years old. Vitruv. fistula, h. e. 
 the plate of which is eighty inches broad. 
 nPPAneiVi fnctoffinta^. a3. a, adi. eitrh 
 
 OCTOGeNi (octoginta), ai, a, adj. eighty 
 2 each, in a distribution. Liv. Dati ex 
 prieda militibus teris octogeni bini, 
 
 eighty-two to each. -IT Simply, eighty, 
 
 without distribution. Plin. Torpedo 
 octogenos fetus habens. 
 oOTOGeSIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 eightieth, dySoriKoaris. Cic. Quartum 
 annum ago et octogesimum. 
 
 OCTOGIES (Id.), adv. eighty times. Cic 
 Sestertium centies, et octogies (set: 
 Sestertius). Plin. Octogies quinquies 
 centena. 
 
 OCToGINTa (octo), indecl. num. adj 
 eighty, fourscore, dySoyKOvra. Cic. 
 oCToGONOS. See Octagonos. 
 OCToJOGIS (octo & jugum), e, adj. Lw 
 
 2 Nunc octojuges ad imperia ire, ft. e. 
 eiirlit in a team, eight together. 
 
 oC’f'OMINuTALIS (octo & nnnutus), e, 
 
 3 adj. worth eight small silver pieces. Lam¬ 
 prid. , . 
 
 OCToNaRIOS (octonr), a, um, adj. of 
 2 ciuht, containing eight. Varr. Octona- 
 rius numerus. Diomed. Octonarius ver¬ 
 sus est, ft. e. an Iambic verse of eight feet. 
 
 1 Plin. fistula, ft. e. the plate of which is 
 eight inches broad; (according to Frontin. 
 a*pipe, two feet (8 quarters) in diame¬ 
 ter). . 
 
 OCTONi (octo), as, a, adj. eight each, in 
 2 distribution. Plant. Cum octonos alu 
 lapides effodint, eight each. Liv. Pras- 
 toribus octona millia peditum data, to 
 every one eight thousand. Horat. Ibant 
 octonis referentes Idibus $ra, ft. e. fall¬ 
 ing on the eighth day after the nones. - 
 
 IT Not distrfbutively, eight. Ovid. _ 
 0CT6PHGR0S, or 6CTXP1I6R5S (oktoj 
 & iptpoi), on, adj. borne by eight. Cic. 
 Lectica octophoro ferebatur. — Octo- 
 phoron, i, n. a litter or palanquin, borne, 
 by eight slaves, to OKrutyopov. Cic. (Al- 
 so, absol. in Sueton. but without any 
 thing to determine whether lectica is un¬ 
 derstood, or it is neuter.)_ _ 
 
 5CT0TGPI, orOCTS TGPi (okt co rbiroi), 
 
 A. e. eight places or stations in the heavens, 
 between the four cardinal points or 
 quarters; used in astrology. Maml. 
 (who shortens the antepenult). 
 
 GOTO aGIeS, for octogies. Plin. Z 
 GCTOaGINTX, for octoginta. Vitruv. i 
 GCTBPLICXTI5 (as from octuplico, 
 3 whence octuplicatus), onis, f. a,ma king 
 eight-fold, multiplying by eight. Martian. 
 
 OCTBPLICaTOS, a, um, particip. as from 
 2 octuplico, made eight-fold, multiplied y 
 eight. Liv. Octuplicatoque censu ®ra- 
 rium fecerunt. ,. 
 
 oCTBPLUS (dKTarrXovs), a, um, m- 
 eight-fold, octuple. Cic. — Octuplum, 
 the octuple. Cic. Poena octupli, p 
 of the eight-fold, eight-fold penalty. & 
 
 Damnari octupli. Id- Judicium in oc 
 
 OCTOSSIS (octo & as), is, m. eight asses. 
 3 Horat. Quanti empt;e ? octussibus. 
 
OCl 
 
 01)1 
 
 ODC 
 
 (ICOLaRIs (oculus), e, a<1}. oj the eye. 
 
 3 Vegtt,. 
 
 ACoLaRITER (ocularis), adv. with the 
 3 eycs._ Sidon. intueri. 
 
 SCOLaRTOS (oculus), a, um,adj. relating 
 3 to the eyes, of the eyes. Solin. Claritas, 
 of the eyes. Id. ffigritudo. Cels, raedi- 
 cus ; and Scrib. Larg. Ocularius (sc. 
 medicus), an oculist. 
 
 5C0IjaTA (oculat.us), ®, f. a fish, perhaps 
 a kind of lamprey. Plin. 
 ftCOLATiiS (oculus), a, urn, adj. having 
 1 eyes, seeing. Plant. Pluris esf. oculatus 
 testis unus, quam auriti decern, eye-wit- 
 ness. Id. Semper oculatae nostra; sunt 
 tnanus : credunt quod vident. Tertull. 
 Oculatior Ileus, having better eyes , seeing 
 belter. — Hence, Oculata die venders, 
 h. e. for cash (the opposite of caeca die, 
 
 h. e. on credit.) Plant.. — Also, eye-form¬ 
 ed, eye-shaped. Solin. circuli (of the 
 
 spots on panthers’ skins).- ir Also, 
 
 visible, apparent, striking the sight. Plin. 
 Guam oculatissimo loco, as conspicuous 
 as possible. Cic. Ne ftaQvrrig mea sit 
 oculatior. 
 
 ftCuLEOS, a, um, full of eyes, all over 
 3 eyes, navOwryg. Plant. — Hence, all 
 over eyes, h. e. sharp-sighted. Apul. 
 OCciLTCREPrDX (oculus & crepo), as, m. 
 3 whose eyes are wont to sound or snap (or, 
 are ready to burst) with many blows; a 
 word coined by Plaut. 
 
 OCOLTSSIMuS, dearest. See Oculus. 
 OCOLITOS (oculus), adv. dearly as one’s 
 3 eyes, 6<p$a\prt&6v. Plant, fragm. ali¬ 
 quant amare. 
 
 fiCOLO (Id.), as, a. 1. to furnish with eyes, 
 
 3 make to see. Tertull. — Figur. to en¬ 
 lighten, illuminate. Tertull. 
 
 8C0L0S (perhaps dimin. from an obsol. 
 word ocus, Snog, allied with iaoog, uip), 
 
 i, m. the eye, 6<))$a\p6g. JVepos. Ocuiis 
 cernere. Cic. Oculos conjicere in ali¬ 
 quem, to cast the eyes upon. So, Id. ad- 
 jicere alicui rei, and ad rent aliquant. 
 Id. dejicere ab aliqua re, and de aliquo, 
 to turn away the eyes. Quintil. dejicere 
 in terram, to cast down. Lucret. Ocuiis 
 usurpare aliquid, h. e. videre. Senec. 
 Cessit, ex ocuiis abiit, he is gone from 
 my sight. So, Tacit. Auferri ex ocuiis. 
 Cic. Ponere sibi aliquid ante oculos, 
 and proponere, to place before one’s eyes. 
 So, Id. Proponere ocuiis suis aliquid. 
 Id. Esse ante oculos. Id. Versari ante 
 oculos. Id. Res posita est in ocuiis, 
 ante oculos, lies before the eyes, is appar¬ 
 ent, evident. So, Sallust. Diviti®, de- 
 cus, gloria, in ocuiis sita sunt. Colum. 
 Sub ocuiis domini esse, to be under the 
 eyes of. Cws. 'Panto sub ocuiis accepto 
 detrimento, before his eyes, in his presence. 
 Liv. Ocuiis aliquid subjicere. Cic. 
 Oculum amittere, to lose an eye, h. e. 
 become blind of it. So, Cues. Oculos 
 amittere. Sueton. restituere, h. e. the 
 sight, power of vision. Liv. Oculos auferre 
 observantibus, to cheat them out of their 
 sight, dazile their eyes. Cic. Oculos 
 Rascere re, to feed or feast the eyes. So, 
 JVepos. Fructum ocuiis capere ex re. 
 Plant. Oculi dolent, ache at an unpleas¬ 
 ant sight. Cic. Oculum adjicere rei, 
 cast an eye upon, be desirous of, conceive 
 a lust for. Id. Oculos convertere in 
 aliquem. (See Convertere.) — The an¬ 
 cients sometimes swore by the eyes. 
 Plant, and Ovid. Per oculos. — Cic. Esse 
 in ocuiis alicujus, or alicui, h. e. to be 
 made much of by some one; to be highly 
 loved and esteemed by him, be dear to him. 
 So, Id. Aliquem in ocuiis ferre ; or, Te- 
 rnnt. gesture; or, Q. Cic. in Cic. Ep. 
 Ocuiis ferre. — A valuable and excel¬ 
 lent thing was called oculus. Thus, 
 Plant. Ocule mi! my angel! the apple 
 of my eye! Hence, Plant. Oculissime 
 homo. Also, Cic. lllos oculos or® ma- 
 ritim®, h. e. prime ornaments, capital 
 places, namely, Corinth and Carthage. 
 
 (Compare Ocellus.) -IT This name 
 
 is attributed to several things which 
 hear some resemblance to the eye. 
 Thus, the eye of the soul, the mind’s eye. 
 Cic. Mentis ocuiis videre aliquid. — 
 
 Of the sun and stars. Ovid. Mundi 
 oculus, the eye of the universe. Plin. 
 Oculi stellarum. — And, also, of the 
 spots upon a panther’s skin, and the eyes 
 or spots of the peacock’s tail. Plin. — 
 
 Also, an eye, h. e. bud of a tree. Virg. 
 Oculos imponerej h. e. to inoculate, bud. 
 — Also, a Icnoh, bulb, protuberance upon 
 certain roots, as that of the reed. Plin. 
 — Also, a plant, otherwise called aiioon 
 majus. Plin. — Tn architecture. Vt- 
 truv. Oculus volutse, the eye of the vo¬ 
 lute, upon Ionic columns, h. c. a small 
 circle or centre, with which the sjriral edge 
 of the volute begins. 
 
 OCyMU.YI. See Ocinnm. 
 
 OCyOR, OCYSSIMUS ; more correctly 
 Ocior, Ocissimus, which see. 
 
 OCyUS, more correctly Ocius, which 
 see. 
 
 oDX, re, or oDe (iLdi)), es, f. a song. 
 3 Auct. carm. de Phil. — Especially, °a 
 lyric song or poem; an ode. So the odes 
 of Herat, are commonly entitled. 
 ODaRIUM (lySbtpiov), ii, n. a song, ode. 
 
 2 Pctron. 
 
 CDS. See Oda. 
 
 oDeUM (aSeTov), i, n. a building appro- 
 
 3 printed to musical, arid poetical contests ; a 
 music-room, concert-hall, concert-house. 
 Vitruv. and Sueton. 
 
 5DI (perf. from an old verb odio, odjvi or 
 odi, osum, Ire, a. 4. to conceive hatred 
 against-, consequently, in perf., to have 
 conceived haired against, h. e.), to hate, 
 detest, have an aversion for, abominate, 
 loathe, piatw. C.ic. Hoc civile odium, 
 quo omnes improbos odimtis. Cats, in 
 Cic. Ep. Non dubito, quin me male 
 oderit. Cic. Hunc acerlie et penitus 
 oderat. Terent. Iliad rus male odi. 
 Horat. Persicos odi apparatus. — Fol¬ 
 lowed by infin. instead of acc. Prut. 
 ad Cic. Servire et pati contumelias pe¬ 
 jus odero malis omnibus aliis. Horat. 
 peccare.—And,absol. Sallust. Neque 
 studere, neque odisse decet. Tacit. 
 Odisse incipiunt, qui timere desierunt. 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Plin. 
 Ruta odit hiemem. Id. Balsamum 
 odit vitalia I®di.-II Also, to be dis¬ 
 
 pleased or vexed. Ovid. Odi, quum cera 
 vacat.-Y The pres., and tenses de¬ 
 
 rived from it, hardly occur, except 
 Odientes, Tertull.; Odies, Id.; Odien- 
 di, Jlpul.; and, pass., Oditur nomen, 
 Tertull. ; Odiremur, IHeronym. — Perf. 
 Odivi, in Anton, ap. Cic. — From the 
 supine come Ositrus, a, um. _Cic. Si 
 esset osurus, would hate; and osus, a, 
 um, which, under a passive form, has 
 an active sense. Plant. Inimicos sem¬ 
 per osa sum obtuerier. Oell. Osus 
 eum fuit. 
 
 5DIBILIS (odi, or rather the obsol. odio), 
 
 3 e, adj .hateful, odious. Accius ap. Pris- 
 cian. 
 
 ODIoSe (odiosus), adv. odiously, hatefully, 
 in a hateful manner, provokingly, offen¬ 
 sively, vexatiously, disgustingly, dnex^wg. 
 Plaut. Cape vero: odiose facis, you are 
 troublesome. Terent. iEschinus odiose 
 cessat, troublesomely, unseasonably, pro¬ 
 vokingly. Cic. Gui nec inepte dicunt, 
 nec odiose, nec putide. Oell. Cum ni- 
 mis odiose sibi piaceret. 
 
 ODIoSICOS (Id.), a,' um, adj. a word 
 3 coined in sport, for odiosus. Plaut. 
 8DI5S0S (odium), a, um, adj. hateful, 
 odious, unwelcome, disgusting, offensive, 
 troublesome, tiresome, irksome, vexatious, 
 annoying, teasing, burdensome, puryTiIg. 
 Cic. Odiosum sane genus hominum 
 officia exprobrantiuin. Id. Gum pleris- 
 que senibus sic odiosa est. Id. Palses- 
 trici motus s®pe sunt odiosiores. Pluedr. 
 Natio ardelionura sibi molesta, et aliis 
 odiosissima. Terent. Si esse odiosi per- 
 gitis. Cic. accusator, vexatious, pertina¬ 
 cious, that will nut be silenced. Plaut. 
 Inepta et odiosa amatio. Cic. Nullum 
 verbum insolens, nullum odiosum po¬ 
 nere audebat, affected. Id. orator, tedi¬ 
 ous. JVepos. Odiosa multa delicate fe¬ 
 cit, many offensive things. Cic. Odio¬ 
 sum est carere (talibus rebus), it is vex¬ 
 atious, unpleasant. — Also used to ex¬ 
 press vexatiousness joined with danger. 
 Cic. Odiosum est, habere eundem ira- 
 tum et armatum. 
 
 8DIUM (odio, the old present of odi), ii, 
 n. hatred, hate, grudge, ill-will, spile, ani¬ 
 mosity, enmity, aversion, piaog. Cic. 
 Odium est ira inveterata. Id. Odium 
 explere sanguine, to sate, glut. Id. sa¬ 
 turate. Id. In odium alicui venire, to 
 
 become hated by him. Id. In odium ali. 
 cujus irruere. JVepos. In odium Gra> 
 ciie pervenire, incur the hatred of Greece. 
 Plin. Alicui venire odio, become haled 
 by. Cic. Esse alicui in odio, or odio; 
 or, apud aliquem in odio, to be hated by 
 some one. So, Id. Esse apud aliquem 
 magno odio. Id. Fuit mihi cum Clodio 
 odium, hatred, enmity. Ovid. Odio ha¬ 
 bere verba monends, to hate. Plaut. 
 Aliquem habere odio. Cic. Odium ali- 
 cujus subire, to take on one’s self, incur, 
 become hated by some one. Id. In odia 
 hominum incurrere, fall into, incur. Id. 
 Odium concipere in aliquem, to con¬ 
 ceive. Id. Odium alicujus suscipere, 
 h. c. subire. But, JVepos. Odium erga 
 regem susceperant, h. e. conceperant, 
 had conceived, bore. Id. Magno odio in 
 aliquem ferri, h. e. to hate him well. Cic. 
 Magnum me cepit odium rei, / hate it 
 well. Ovid. In odium alicujus, for odio, 
 out of hatred. Cic. Odium concitare, 
 or creare ; or, Ovid, movere ; or, Quin¬ 
 til. lacere, to raise, excite, occasion, set 
 in motion. Cic. In odium vocare ali¬ 
 quid, to render odious. Id. Odium de- 
 ponere, lay aside, dismiss, lay down. Id. 
 sedare. Id. lenire. Id. placare. Id. 
 inflammare. Id. incendere. Id. re- 
 stinguere. Id. habere alicujus rei, or in 
 aliquem, to have, bear, entertain. But, 
 Senec. Habere odium, to be hated, labor 
 under hatred. So, Cic. Odii nihil habet, 
 he is not hated. Terent. Audivi cepisse 
 odium tui Philumenam, li. e. that she 
 has conceived,an aversion for you. Plin. 
 Cameli odium gerunt adversus equos 
 natale, natural aversion. — Hence, of 
 inanimate things, aversion, antipathy. 
 Plin. Odium raphanis cum vite. — 
 Also, an object of hatred; the aversion, 
 abomination. Plaut. Odium hominum. 
 
 -IT Also, trouble, annoyance, loathing, 
 
 disgust, because these give rise to Ra¬ 
 tted. Terent. Neque agri neque urbis 
 odium me unquam percipit, I do not be¬ 
 come disgusted. Plant. Odio es, you 
 are an offence to me; I cannot bear you. 
 — Also, of persons only, troublesome or 
 offensive conduct or language, importunity, 
 impertinence, vexatiousness. Cic. Odio 
 et strepitu senatus coactus est perorare, 
 troublesome conduct and language; or, 
 simply, the aversion and disgust they ex¬ 
 pressed. Terent. Tundendo atque odio 
 effecit, by incessant preaching. Id. Nun- 
 quam tu odio tuo me vinces, your im¬ 
 portunate bawling. Horat. Odio qui 
 posset vincere regem, by his importunity, 
 insolence, troublesomeness. Cic. Guod 
 erat odium ! quae superbia !-Y Odi¬ 
 
 um tuum,/or- erga te. Terent. 
 oDIUM, same as Odeum. 
 oDS, onis,/or udo. Pandect. 3 
 SDoNTITIS (oSoi/rirtg), idis, f. a plant 
 said to be good for the toothache, tooth- 
 wort (Euphrasia odontites, L.). Plin. 
 8D6R (86co, oja), oris, m. a scent, smell, 
 odor, dapij. Cic. Suavitas odorum, qui 
 afflantur e floribus. Id. Odor teterri- 
 mus corporis. Cels. Odor foedus, a 
 stench. Virg. gravis, offensive. Plin. 
 asper, pungent. Id. acer. Id. acutus. 
 Id. potens. Id. argutus. Id. mollis. 
 Horat,. Vioiaria spargunt odorem, scat¬ 
 ter their sweets; diffuse tlibir scents. — 
 Sometimes, a stench, stink, fetid or offen¬ 
 sive smell. Catull. Odore affligere ali¬ 
 quem. — Also, a thick smoke. Virg. 
 Voivituraterodor. —Also, vapor, steam. 
 Liv. 37, 23. — Figur. scent or odor, sign, 
 betokenment, inkling, presentiment, fore¬ 
 shadowing, guess. Cic. Gui quodam 
 odore suspicionis Stalenum corruptum 
 esse sensisset, &c. h. e. leviuscula sus¬ 
 picions. Id. Res Unit ad interregnum, 
 et est nonnullus odor dictatur®. Id. 
 Odore aliquo legurn recreatus. Id. 
 
 Odor urbanitatis,/raora/ice.-Y Also, 
 
 what emits an odor, and especially an 
 agreeable one, generally in the plur. 
 odors, perfumes, aromatic substances, per¬ 
 fumery, spices; perfumed waters, oint¬ 
 ments, balsams, (pdopara. Horat. Per¬ 
 fuses liquidis odoribus. Cic. Ture 
 odoribusque incensis. Tibull. Assyrii 
 odores, h. e. nardus, amomum. — in 
 
 sing. Catull. Assvrius od'ir.-Y Odos 
 
 is an old form of the nomin. Sallust. 
 and Liv. 
 
CEA 
 
 (ENA 
 
 OFF 
 
 8R5RAMKN (odoro), Inis, n. same as 
 
 3 Oilor'amentum. Macrob. 
 
 ODOR AMENTUM (Id.), ', "• ph*. per¬ 
 il fumes, spices, balsams, scents, odors. Lo . 
 
 ODoRaRIuS (odor), a, uni, adj. good for 
 
 2 perfume. Plin. myrrlia. 
 
 OU oil ATI 5 (odoro), oiiis, f .a smelting, 
 
 1 smeffeasanact, 8,7<t>pq<ns- Ctc. ——11 Al¬ 
 so, the sense of smelling, smell. Lactant. 
 
 ODORaTIVOS (Id.), a, ura, adj. smelling 
 
 3 fragrant. Apul. 
 
 OOoRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a smelling , smell 
 as an act, Safpric-is- Cic. — Also, tlle 
 sense or faculty of smelling. Cic. 
 
 II Also, a smell, scent, odor. Plin. 
 
 ODoRaTOS, a, urn, particip. from odoror. 
 
 2 _IT Adj. (from odor), smelling, emit- 
 
 tin a odor, sic act-smelling, fragrant, sweet- 
 scented, odorous, ebwSris- Virg. Odora- 
 tosudantia ligno balsama? Ovid. Uor- 
 tus odoratis suberat cultissimus berms. 
 Plin.. Vinnmustisodoratiora. Id. Odo- 
 ratissiini tlores. Ovid. Nee male odo- 
 ra.ti sit tristis anhelitus oris. Sil. Udo- 
 rati Indi, h. e. in whose land fragrant 
 spices are produced . So y -Tibull. Arme- 
 
 n ii _Also, imbued with a scent , scented , 
 
 perfumed. Horat. Sparsum odoratis 
 liumerum capillis. Id. Rosa odorati 
 capillos, for babeutes capillos odoratos 
 rosa. Claudian. Odoratre nr®, h. e. 
 smoking with incense. 
 
 ODoRIFkR (odor & fero), era, eriim, adj. 
 o bringing or spreading odor or perfumes , 
 sweet-smelling , per fumed, fragrant. f r0 ~ 
 
 pert. Desit oaoriferis ordo mihi lancibus. 
 
 _IT Also, producing perfumes , spices , 
 
 &c. Plin. Arabia odorifera. Ovid. 
 cens, ft. e. Persffi. 
 
 ODoRISP.QUOS (odor & sequor), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. following the scent, traching by the 
 smell. Liv. . Andron. ap. Terent. Maur. 
 canes. _ 
 
 CD0R5 (odor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to im- 
 2 hue with odor , give a smell or fvagrancy 
 to, perfume, dpiopari^w. Ovid, aera 
 fumis. Colum. Crocus odorat mella. 
 ODOROR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 smell at, smell, detect by the scent, scent, 
 oinbpaivouai. Plaut. Odorare hanc 
 
 pallam, quid olet? Id. Ibo odorans, 
 quasi eaiiis venaticus. Colum. Utho- 
 minem discant odorari. Horat. projec- 
 tum cibum. Plin. Vultures sagacius 
 
 odorantur. -II Figur. to search out, 
 
 investigate, track, trace, follow with exact¬ 
 ness, explore, inquire into. Cic. Odora- 
 bantur omnia et pervestigallant. Id. 
 Tu velim e Fabio, si quern habes adi- 
 tum odorere, et istum convivam tuum 
 degnstes. Id. Utodorerquam sagacissime 
 possim, quid sentiant, quid existiinent, 
 quid exspectent. Id. Nos vestigiis odo- 
 rantes ingressus tuos, tracking. Id. Albia- 
 napecunia vestigiis nobis odoranda est. 
 Id. Soles hrec festive odorari, smell out, 
 scent, get wit of. — Also - , to nose, snuff 
 nv, said scornfully, ft. e. to be aiming at, 
 be after. Cic. duos odorari hone decern- 
 viratum suspicainini, their noses aie 
 tickled by. - Also, to gel an inkling or 
 smattering of, jusc *o touch or sip. Auct. 
 Dial, de Orat. Si quis odoratos phUo 
 sophia m. 
 
 ODORuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of a sweet or 
 o pleasant smell, fragrant. sweet-smelling, 
 odorous, svoerpos- Ovid fins. Id. arbor, 
 ft e myrrlia. Plin. Pioxmtiiin Smyr- 
 nreum, odorius. — Also, smelling strong 
 or offensive. Claudian. sulfur.-- 'I Al¬ 
 
 so searching or discovering by the smell, 
 keen-scented. Virg. Odnra canum vis 
 OROS. See Odor. 3 
 ODRySTE, arum, m. a people of Thrace. 
 Plin. — Called, also, Odrusie. Tacit. 
 
 _IT Hence, Odiyslus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Odrysian or Thracian. Ovid, tyrannus, 
 /■>,. e. Tereus. Id. dux, ft. e. Rhesus. Se¬ 
 me. domus, ft. e. ofTereas. Val.Flacc. 
 Cdrysius, ft. e. Orpheus. — Odrysn, 
 brum, Thracians. Ooid. 
 
 ODyNOLyTeS (divvy, pain, and At no, to 
 free), re, m. a fish, said to promote the de¬ 
 livery of women in travail, same as eefte- 
 neis, remora. Plm. 
 
 ODySSkX (’O Svoaeia, sc. povaa), re, t- the 
 Odyssey, the famous poem of Homer, in 
 which he relates the wanderings of Ulysses. 
 
 GEX, s, f. a town of Africa, which after¬ 
 wards became a part of Tripoli. Mela. 
 
 _IT Hence, CEensis, e, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to <F.a. Plin. - CEenses, the 
 inhabitants of the same. Plm. 
 
 CEXGROS, i, m, a king in 7 hrace, jatlier 
 of Orpheus; hence, CESgrlus, a, um, 
 adi. (Eagrian, Thracian. Virg. He- 
 brus. — Also, Orphean. Sil■ Dulcius 
 
 CEagrios pulsabat pectine nervos, ft. e. 
 played upon the cithara like Orpheus (in 
 this line a is short). 
 
 CEB ALIA, re, f. sc. urbs, Tarentum, be¬ 
 cause it was conquered and peopled by 
 Spartans, under the guidance of Phalan- 
 
 f.us. Virg. , , e 
 
 CEBALIDkS, re, m. son or descendant of 
 3 (Ebalus, or a Spartan. Ovid, puer, A. e. 
 Hijacinthus. Val. Place. CEbalides, ft. e. 
 Pollux. Ovid. CEbalida;, ft. e. Castor 
 and Pollux . „ 7 
 
 CEBALIS, Idis, adj. f. sprung from, Jcba- 
 3 lus, CEbaliau or Spartan. Owl. nym- 
 pha, ft. c. Helen. Stat. pqrpura, Spar¬ 
 tan, because the best purple was dyed 
 
 in Laconia. - F Also, Sabine, lie.- 
 
 cause the Sabines are said to be ot 
 Spartan origin. Ovid, matres. 
 
 CEB ALIOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to, or 
 3 sprunir from lEbalus, (Ebalian or Spar¬ 
 tan. °Stat. CEbalii fratres, ft. c. Castor 
 and Pollux. Val. Flacc. alumnus, ft. e. 
 Pollux. Id. CEbalia mantis, ft. e. Cas- 
 toris. Martial. CEbalius puer, ft. e. 
 Hijacinthus. Ovid, vulnus, ft. e. quo 
 Ilyacinthus occisus est. Id. pellex, ft. e. 
 Helen. Stat. CEbalii amores, ft. e. of 
 Helen. Auson. CEbalius flos, ft. e. hy- 
 acinthi. - Also, of Tarentum. (See 
 
 CEbalia.) Sil. -IT Also, Sabine. Ovid. 
 
 Titus (Tatius). 
 
 CEBALOS, i, m. a king in kpana, father 
 of Tyndarus and grandfather of Helen. 
 
 fly gin. -H Also, a king of Caprece, 
 
 VvTfT • 
 
 CECHXLIX, re, f. a town of Eubaa. Virg 
 
 _IT Also, a town in Messenm. Plm. 
 
 CECHALIS, Idis, f. from CEchalia, an 
 3 (Echalian woman. Ovid. 
 
 CECLIDES, 18 , m. son of CEcleus, Ovid 
 3 h. e. Amphiaraus. 
 
 CEC0N5MIA (oiKouoi.ua), ®, f. the man- 
 2 agement of household affairs, household 
 
 economy. -II Figur. disposition which 
 
 one makes of tilings, order, arrange¬ 
 ment, method, for instance, in an oration 
 or a play. Quintil. 
 
 CEC5N5MIC0S (oIkovi/ukos), a, um, aaj. 
 relating to domestic economy, treating of 
 the management of household affairs, tic. 
 Liber, qui CEconomicus inscribitur, ft. e. 
 the CEconomicus of Xenophon. —"I * !g* 
 ur. in oratory. Qiiintil. dispositio cau¬ 
 sal, orderly, methodical. _ 
 
 CEC0N5M0S (oiKovopos), i, m. a house- 
 3 keeper, steward, overseer; in particular, 
 one who had the care of certain ecclesiasti¬ 
 cal concerns, such as the distribution of 
 alms or the accounts. Cod. Just. __ 
 CECOS, or -5S, i, m. a Greek word, niuos, 
 
 2 properly, a house. -H l t is use( J of a 
 
 part of the house, a hall, apartment, 
 dining-room, saloon. Vitruv. 
 
 CEDIPODES (OiSnroiqs), or-D a, re, m. 
 
 3 same as (Edipus. Senec. 
 CEDIPODIONIDnS, re, in. son of (Edipus, 
 
 3 h. e. Polynices. Auson. CEdipodioni- 
 
 d® fratres, ft. e. Etevcles and Poly nices. 
 CEDIPoDIONIlJS (OidnroHioyios), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or relating to (Edipus. Ovid. 
 
 Thebre. Sta.t. ales, ft. e. Sphynx. 
 a ? .DIITS, i and odis, m. the son of Lavas, 
 kina of Thebes and Jocasta. His father, 
 in consequence of an oracle, endeavor¬ 
 ed to destroy him ; but the shepherd, 
 who was to murder him, exposed him 
 instead. Having grown up, he unwit¬ 
 tingly killed his father in a quairel. 
 Going afterwards to Thebes, he solved 
 the enigma of the Sphynx, and slew the 
 monster. In consideration of this ser¬ 
 vice he was made king, and received 
 the hand of his own mother Jocasta, 
 bv whom he had Eteocles, Polynices, 
 Ismene and Antigone. When he came 
 to know what things he had ignorantly 
 done, he put out his eyes and went 
 into voluntary exile. Ills adventures 
 have been the subjects of several plays. 
 Cic. — Hence, Terent. Davits sum, non 
 CEdipus, / am plain Davus, no (Edipus 
 (h. e. no nddle-ff-uesser^ no conjurer). 
 CEENSIS. See (Ea. 2 
 
 596 
 
 CENaNTHe (olvdvSv), es, f. the grape 
 (or flower ) of the wild vine (vitis labrus- 
 
 ca). Plin. -IT Also, a thorny plant 
 
 (CEnanthe pimpinelloides of L.). Plin. 
 
 _U Also, a certain bird, called, other¬ 
 wise, parra. Plin. 
 
 CENaNTHINOS (otvavSivos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made of the grape (or flower) of the wtla 
 v'ne. Plin. oleum. Id. vinum. 
 
 CENEUS [dissyl.], ei and eos, m. OivEiif, 
 a king in JEtolia or Calydon, husband of 
 Altluea, father of Meleager, Tydeus, De- 
 junira, &c. The story goes, that Diana, 
 angry with him for having neglected 
 her, sent a wild boar to ravage his 
 fields, which was at length slam by 
 
 Meleager. Ovid. -II Hence, CEnel- 
 
 us, and, by - contraction, (Eneus, a, lira, 
 adj. belonging to (Eneus , (Enean. Ovid. 
 
 _IT CEnels, Idis, f. his daughter, b.e. 
 
 Dejanira. Senec. - TI CEnldes, te, 
 
 m. his son or descendant. In Ovid. Her. 
 
 3, 92. Met. 8, 414. it means Meleager; 
 but, Met. 14, 572. Diomedes, son of Ty- 
 deus. 
 
 CENOGXItUM (oivSyapov), l, n. garum 
 3 mixed with wive, a sort of imne-saiice. 
 jjme. — Hence, CEuog&ratns, a, um, 
 adi. prepared with renogarum. Apic. 
 CENOMAOS, i, m. a king of Elis and Pisa, 
 father of Hippodamia, father-in-law of Pe- 
 lops, grandfather of Atrens, Tliyestes, &c. 
 Stat. .—- IT Also, a tragedy by Accius. 
 
 Cic. , 
 
 GEN6M£LI ^oiv6ixe\i)i it°3, n. mulse , 
 
 3 honey-wine , a sort of mead. Pallaa. 
 CENoNk, es, f. a Phrygian nymph , in love 
 with or manned to Paris. Ovid, and Suet. 
 CEN6PHSRUM (oivoipdpov, sc. ctkevos ), l, 
 
 3 n. sc. vas, a wine-vessel (also, perhaps, 
 a chest or wicker-basket for cairying awi- 
 phorce). Horat. and Pcrs. _ . 
 
 GEN6P1ISR0S ( oivo(p6pos ), 1 , 1. she that 
 carries wine , a statue of a woman by 
 Praxiteles. Plin. 
 
 CEN6PIX, re, f. on island, afterwards 
 called JEgina. Ovid. — Hence, CEno, 
 plus, a, um, adj. Ovid. 
 
 CENOPIoN, onis, m. a king of Unos- 
 father of Mcrope. Cic. in Arat. 
 CENOPoLTUM (oivuiufiXeioi'), 11 , n. a wme- 
 3 shop, wine-tavern. plaut --. KrrT ,- OYa 
 CENOTHeRaS, re, m. or CENOTHeRIS 
 (oivoSypas, uivoSqpis), Idis, f. a plant, 
 called, also, onuris. Plin. 
 
 CENoTRIX; re, f. sc. terra, a region of 
 Lower Italy ; also, the Sabine- territory, 
 and Italy itself. Claudian. and Val. 
 
 Place. - H CEnotrius, a, um, adj. 
 
 Italian, Roman. Virg and Sil. - 
 If CEnotnis, a, um, adj. same as CEno¬ 
 trius. Virg. . 
 
 CENGS, a, um, anciently for Units. Cic. 
 
 e legg. xii. tab. , - 
 
 CESTRuS (olorpos), l, m. the horse-fly , 
 ox-lly , breese, to which asilus corre¬ 
 sponds. Virg. -H Figur. frenzy of 
 
 a poet or prophet, inspiration, enthusi¬ 
 asm. Stat. and Juvenal. 
 
 CESOS, anciently for Usus. Cic. e legg. 
 
 3 xii. tab. , 
 
 CESyPUM (o’/wnos), i, n- and 
 
 sweat adhering to wool. Plin. An ex 
 tract prepared from this served as a 
 medicine, Plin. ; and was used by Ro¬ 
 man ladies to improve their complexion. 
 
 Ovid. „ . . ... 
 
 CETA, re, or CETfi, es, f. a mountainous 
 ran ire in Thessaly, on which Hercules 
 died. Ovid. Hence, Virg. Tibi deserit 
 Hesperus CEten, ft. e. rises. — Alasc. 
 Ooid. Met. 9, 204. Altum CEten (but 
 altam should be read). -■ F He nce ’ 
 
 2 CEtreus, or CEteiis, a, um, adj. (Etean. 
 Liv. inontes. Propert. CEtreajuga. Id- 
 CEtreus deus; and, Ovid. CEtreus (ab- 
 sol.), ft. e. Hercules. Sil. vestes A. e. 
 the tunic of Nessus, which caused he 
 death of Hercules. Catull. Thermopy- 
 1®, ft. e. Thessalian, or in the region 0 } 
 (Eta. Id. CEtreos ostendit NocUier 
 ignes, ft. e. its fires, which rise from (Eta- 
 
 CETUM (oirov), i, n. an Egyptian plant. 
 Plin. 
 
 OFELLX (dimin. from olfa, as mamilla, 
 
 3 from mamma), re, f. a bit of meat,morse , 
 chop, steak, collop, ^capiSiov, VWUOV. 
 Juvenal, and Martial. — F In general, 
 a little morsel or lump. Seren. Samviion. 
 
 oFFA (unc.), ®, f. a lump or ball of meal, 
 pa$a; more generally, a ball, roll, roun 
 
take. Plin. OlFam eripuisse ploranti- 
 bus liberis. Cic. Avis in offam pultis 
 invadit. Virg. Melle soporatain et 
 medicatis frugibus offam objicit. Varr. 
 Off® glomeranturex ficis, et farre mixto. 
 Colum. Cibus autem prsebetur hordea- 
 cea farina, qu® cum est aqua conspersa, 
 et subacta, formantur off®, quibus aves 
 saginantur. Id. Off® panis vino made- 
 
 fact® celerius opimant turtures. - 
 
 If Also, apiece of flesh, chop, steak, &c. 
 Plant. Tolle hanc patinam, remove per- 
 nam, aufer illani offam penitam, h. e. a 
 viece of meat with the tail, a tail-piece. 
 —— IT Also, any round mass, lump, ball. 
 Plin. Gummi in offas convolutum. Id. 
 Stimmi uritur otiis bubuli fimi circum- 
 litum. — Hence, a bunch, swelling, weal. 
 
 Juvenal. -IT Also, a shapeless mass, 
 
 unformed lump. Plin. (de leporc marino ) 
 In nostro mari offa inforinis. Juvenal. 
 of abortions. Pers. Quantas robusti 
 
 carininis offas ingeris?-IT Proverb. 
 
 Cato. Inter os et offam multa interve- 
 niunt, h. e. ’twixt cup and lip. Sec. 
 DFFaRCINaTOS (ob & farcino), a, urn, 
 3 partic. or adj. stuffed full, loaded. Tertull. 
 DFFaTIM (offa), adv. in small pieces or 
 3 bits, XeiTTopepdis. Plant. Jam ego te 
 ottatim conficiam, will cut you to pieces ,* 
 will make minced-meat of you. 
 oFFeCTIS (officio ; which, however, 
 3 does not occur in this sense), onis, f. a 
 staining, coloring, dyeing. Arnob. 
 OFFeCTuS, a, uin, particip. from officio. 
 oPFeCTOS (officio), us, m. evil fascina¬ 
 tion or bewitching. Oral. 
 OFFeNDICOLUM (offendo), i, n. an ob- 
 
 2 stacle, objection, stumbling-block, liin- 
 derance, irposKoppa. Plin. Ep Sunt 
 enijn in hac offendicula nonnulla. 
 
 dFFeND 5, Inis, f. same as Offensio. 
 
 3 Afiran. ap. Non. 
 
 SFFeNDS (ob &. fendo, obsol.), is, di, 
 sum, n. and a. 3. I. Intransitively, to 
 hit against, strike against, run foul of. 
 Horat. Fragili qusrens iliidere dentein, 
 offendit solido, something solid. — With 
 prepositions. Ovid. Puppis offendit in 
 scopulis, strikes. Pliaidr. Simul offen¬ 
 dit ad fortunam, frangitur (Jigur.). So- 
 lin. in cornua. —Also, absol. Cic. Qui 
 in tantis tenebris nihil offendat. — 
 Hence, figur. to make a mistake, err, com¬ 
 mit a fault, do amiss. Nepos. Neque in 
 eo offenderat, quod, &c. Cic. In eodern 
 genere, in quo ipsi offendissent. Id. 
 Si quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil 
 offenderit. Id. Se apud ipsam plebem 
 offendisse de ®rario, li. e. had offended 
 them. — Also, to run foul of some thing 
 or person, h. e. to be dissatisfied with, be 
 displeased or offended, to find fault with, 
 blame, take offence at. Cces. Si C®sarem 
 probatis, in me offenditis. Cic. Si quis 
 est, in quo jam offenderis. Id. Si quid 
 in homine offendendum sit. Id. Si in 
 me aliquid offendistis. — Also, to be of¬ 
 fensive, give offence, displease. Liv. 
 duum consulare nomen offenderet. 
 Id. Auferre, quod offendat in eo (juve- 
 ne). — Also, to be unfortunate, fail, meet 
 with ill success. Cic. Cum multi viri 
 fortes, in communi incertoque periculo 
 belli, et terra et mari stepe offenderint. 
 Id. Sin aliquid esset offensum. Cats. 
 Cluoties culpa ducis in exercitu esset 
 offensum. Cic. Offendere apud judices, 
 h. e. to be condemned. Cces. Naves in 
 redeundo offenderunt. Liv. Tan- 
 quam Atiiius primo accessu ad Africam 
 offenderit, h. e. be unfortunate, suffer a 
 defeat, be discomfited. — II. Transitively. 
 
 -- IT To hit or strike against. Liv. 
 
 caput, to strike the head against some- 
 thing, or to strike one’s head. Quintil. 
 caput ad fornicem. Ovid. Pes offensus, 
 having struck something. Plant, aliquem 
 cubito, to hit, run foul of, with the elbow. 
 Liv. scutum, against the shield. Apul. 
 lapidem, to hit against, strme against. — 
 Hence, Cic. Offensi suspicion^, trans- 
 tulnnus, &.c. struck with suspicion . — 
 Particip. Offensus, a, um, is used figur. 
 tn the sense of, at which offence has been 
 taken, which is an offence, offensive, dis¬ 
 liked, odious. Cic. Si falsuin sit, si oft'en- 
 sum. Id. Offensum est, quod eortim, 
 qm audiunt, voluntateml®dit, offensive, 
 displeasing. Id. Si me meis civibus 
 nffensum \ iderem. Horat. Nec semel 
 
 offens® cedet constantia form® (but 
 Bcntl. reads offensi, hurt, offended, de¬ 
 pending on constantia). -IT Also, to 
 
 hit upon, light upon, find, come upon. Cic. 
 Imparatum te offendam, I shall come up¬ 
 on you unawares. Id. Non offendes eun- 
 dem bonoruin sensiun, quern reliquisti, 
 find, meet with. Plin. Cn. Terentium 
 offendisse arcum, fell in with, found. 
 Nepos. Quuni aliquem offensum fortn- 
 na videret, li. e. as some explain it, 
 whom he had accidentally met ; as others, 
 
 unfortunate. -IT Also, to hurt, injure, 
 
 damage. Cic. Cecidisse ex equo, et la- 
 tus offendisse vehementer. Id. existi- 
 mationem. Id. Offensus contumelia. 
 Martial. Quies offensa lingttis, dis¬ 
 turbed. Cels. Quoties offensum corpus 
 
 est, is unwell. - IT Also, to offend. 
 
 Cic. aliquem, or alicujus animum. — 
 Figur. Cic. Eos splendor offendit. Plin. 
 Colorum claritas aciem oculorurn offen¬ 
 dit. Id. Polypodion offendit stomachuin, 
 is troublesome, oppressive, doss not agree 
 with. — Also, Pass. Offendi, to become 
 put out. Horat. Fidis offendar tnedicis. 
 Cic. animi, h. e. in animo. — So, Offen¬ 
 sus, a, um, offended, displeased, angry, 
 provoked, put out, embittered, estranged, 
 hostile. Cic. Alienatus et offensus ani¬ 
 mus. JVepos. Offensa in eutn militum 
 voluntate. Justin. Offensus rrudelita- 
 te alicujus. Cic. Offensior aiicui. Id. 
 (duem quumesse oft'ensiorem arbitrarer. 
 GFFeNSA (offendo), ffi, f. a striking 
 
 1 against, hitting against. Plin. Nulla 
 dentium offensa, h. e. so that the teeth 
 
 find nothing hard and resisting. - 
 
 IT lienee, figur. disfavor, dislike, hatred, 
 enmity, displeasure. Cic. Magna in 
 offensa sum apud Pompeium. Cte.l. ad 
 Cic. Offensam subire. Quintil. II®c 
 res habet offensam, li. c. invidiam, 
 causes hatred. -IT Also, an injury re¬ 
 
 ceived. offence, mortification. Veiled. In 
 offensis exorabilis. Ovid. Vindicare 
 
 ense offensas suas.- IT Also, hurt, 
 
 harm, detriment, inconvenience, unpleas¬ 
 ant accident. Petron. Postero die cum 
 sine offensa corporis animique consur- 
 rexissem. Cels. Si quid offens® in ccb- 
 na sensit, vomere debet, indisposition. 
 Colum. Sine offensa gustus. Senec. Si¬ 
 ne offensa, without inconvenience. 
 
 OFFeNSaCOLUM (offenso), i, n. a st.ri- 
 
 3 king against. Apul. -IT Also, what 
 
 one strikes against, a stumbling-block, 
 T7p6sKnp.ji.il. Lactant. 
 
 oFFeNSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a. striking or 
 
 2 hitting against, Plin. Per- 
 
 niones contusi ofiensatione, by striking 
 something, or by a fall. Quintil. Ut 
 offensatione ilia cominoneretur, by hit¬ 
 ting that. — Figur. Senec. Offensatio- 
 nes memori® labentis, trippings, slips, 
 blunders. 
 
 OFFeNSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 2 often trips. Quintil. 
 
 OFFeNSIRILIS (offendo), e, adj. liable to 
 2 trip, tripping, stumbling. Lactant. 
 oFFeNSIO (Id-), onis, f. astriking against, 
 tripping, stumbling, irposKOipis- Cic. 
 Pedis offensio. — IT Also, that which 
 may be hit or stumbled upon, that offers re¬ 
 sistance to the touch, something projection. 
 Cic. Mundum ita tornavit, niliii ut as- 
 
 peritatis haberet, nihil offensionis.- 
 
 IT Also, hurt, harm, inconvenience, inju¬ 
 ry, attack of sickness, indisposition, dis¬ 
 ease. Cic. Graves solent offensiones 
 esse ex gravities morbis. Id. Corpo- 
 rum offensiones sine culpaaccidere pos- 
 sunt, indispositions, disorders, distempers. 
 -IT Also, offence at something, disfa¬ 
 vor, aversion, dislike, disgust., hatred. 
 Cic. Sapiens Prictor offensionem vitat. 
 Id. Suscipere invidiam atque offensio¬ 
 nem apud aliquem. Id. In odium offen- 
 sionemque, alicujus incurrere. Id. ca- 
 dere. Id. Offensionem excipere, h. e. 
 subire. Id. accipere, et deponere. Id. 
 
 Ut in retn gravis offensio concitetur. 
 Id. Mihi offensioni sunt, h. c. molesti®. 
 Id. Habere ad res aliquas offensionem 
 atque fhstidium, h. e. aversari et fasti di¬ 
 re. Plin. Hoc apud alios offensionem 
 habet, h. e. dispiicet aliis. Cic. Offeti- 
 sio acute dictorum, h. e. on account of. 
 
 -IT Also, ill-success, disappointment, 
 
 misfortune , calamity, mishap. Cats. Offen- 
 sione permotus. Cic. Offensionem ti-J 
 
 mere, sc. in suing for an office; conse 
 quently, repulse. Id. Non offensiouibus 
 belli, sed victoriis eruditus, the calami¬ 
 ties, defeats, discomfitures. -IT Also, 
 
 Cic. Offensiones judiciorum, corruption 
 which made them odious. 
 oFFeNSIuNCOLA (dimin. from offen- 
 
 1 sio), te, f. some little disgust or offence. 
 
 Cic. Si qua offensiuncula facta est ani¬ 
 mi tui, if you are a little displeased. - 
 
 IT Also, ill-success, disappointment, spoken 
 slightingly of. Cic. In ista ®dilitate 
 offensiuncula accepta, having sustained 
 a small failure or rtpulsc. 
 
 OFFeNSS (frequentat. from offendo), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to hit or strike againstre- 
 peatcdly. Lucret. Sprnte sua offensan- 
 do semina rerum, &c. h. e. occursando, 
 et unura in alterum impingendo, et 
 incurrendo. Id. Offensare pulsareque 
 fltictu ®rea texta suo. Liv. Flere om- 
 nes repente, et offensare capita, struck 
 their heads, or struck their heads against 
 the wall. — Figur. to strike, stumble. 
 Quintil. Intersistentes offensantesque. 
 
 oFFeNSOR (offendo), oris, m. an offender, 
 
 3 injurer. Arnob. Cum suis oflensoribus, 
 those who have injured them. 
 
 oFFeI'JSDS (Id.), us, m. a striking against, 
 3 impact : a lighting upon, meeting with. 
 Lucret. Cogit hebescere eum crebris 
 offensibus aer. Stat. Per offensus ar 
 inorum.-IT Figur. offence, dissatis¬ 
 
 faction, hatred. Lucret. Sin vita in 
 offensu est, is an offence, is odious. 
 oFFeNSOS, a, um, particip. and adj. from 
 offendo. See Offendo. 
 oFFEReNTIA (offero), *, f. the offering, 
 3 presenting. Tertull. causarum, h. e. 
 
 cans®, quffi sese offerunt. 
 oFF£R5 (ob & fero), fers, obtuli, obla- 
 tum. irreg. a. to bring or bear to meet one, 
 bring before, present, show, oppose, pro¬ 
 duce, exhibit designedly. Virg. Strictam 
 aciem venientibus offert, presents, op¬ 
 poses. Cic. Qui cum aecusatoribus se- 
 deres, atque os tuum non modo osten- 
 deres, sed etiam offerres, h. e. show 
 yourself purposely, expose yourself to 
 view. Liv. Nec diis cordi fuisse pcenam 
 ejus oblatain prope oculis suis, inflicted 
 before their eyes. Cic. Dii ipsi se nobis 
 non offerunt, do not appear in person to 
 us. Terent. Opportune te offers, you 
 meet me in very good time. Id. Te obtu- 
 I:sti mihi obviam. Cic. Ipsi occurrent 
 orationi ; ipsi se offerent, will come of 
 their own accord. Id. se advenientibus, 
 s/iozc one’s self, go to meet. Id. Auxili- 
 uin ejus oblatum est, has shown itself, has 
 appeared, has been rendered. Id. Obiata 
 religio Cornuto est, a religious scruple 
 struck his mind, offered itself. Id. Diffu- 
 giunt, metu oblato, raised, moved in them. 
 — Also, Offerre se, to set one’s self 
 against in a hostile manner, to oppose, 
 meet or go to meet as an enemy. Liv. So, 
 Cic. Statim me obtuli Antonii sceleri,set 
 
 myself against, opposed. -IT Also, to 
 
 expose. Cic. se periculis. Liv. se in- 
 vidi®. Cic. se morti, and ad mortem. 
 
 l d. salutem in discrimen.- IT Also, 
 
 tn bring forward against any one. Cic. 
 Ab aliquo oblatas criminationes repelle- 
 
 le, brought against him. Liv. Oblato 
 
 falso crimine "insontem oppressit.- 
 
 IT Also, to offer, proffer, lender, promise. 
 Liv. In omnia suam offerens operam. 
 
 -IT Also, to give or bestow of one’s 
 
 own accord, confer freely. Cats. aiicui 
 optatissimum beneficium. Terent. Dii 
 tibi omnia optata offerant. Horat. Cui 
 dens obtulit quod satis est. — Hence, to 
 do to one, commit or perpetrate on one, in¬ 
 flict, bring. Cic. mortem hostibus. Id. 
 mortem parenti. Terent. injuriam im- 
 merenti. Id. vitium virgini, to violate. 
 Cic. stuprum, or stuprum aiicui. Lucil. 
 ap. Non. aiicui opem et auxilium, h. e. 
 to help. — Also, to cause, occasion, bring 
 to one. Terent. Uetitiam aiicui. Catull. 
 luctum aiicui. Cic. Domus ardebat non 
 fortuito, sed oblato incendio, caused 
 from without, applied designedly. Id. 
 Impulsi obiata extrinsecus, given or 
 communicated from without. Liv. erro- 
 rern. — Also, among Christian writers, 
 to present, hallow, consecrate to God ot 
 the church. Prudent. — Hence, to bring, 
 offer. Sulpic. Sev. sacrificium, h. e. % 
 perform mass. - IT Qell. Fortum obi a 
 
CO Cl w 
 
 OFF 
 
 OFF 
 
 OIL 
 
 turn. Compare Justin. Inst. 4, tit. 1. 
 and Cains. Inst. 2, 10, 3. 
 
 *>FF£R0-MkNTX. (offero), fe, f. a present; 
 hence, a stripe, weal, cut. Plaut. 
 
 FFICJ aLIS (officium), e, adj. relating 
 to duty, office, service. Pandect, opens, 
 h. e. qu® in officii et obsequii priestatio- 
 ne consistunt. Lactant. M. Tullius in 
 suis officialibus libris, h. e. de Officiis. 
 
 - II Absol. Officialis, a servant of a 
 
 magistrate. Apul. — Fignr. a servant, 
 attendant. Tertull. 
 
 OFFICINA (perhaps for opificina, from 
 opifex), ®, f. a workshop, ipyaa-qpiov. 
 Cic. Nec quidquam ingenuum potest 
 liabere officina. Nepos. Officinis armo- 
 ruin institutis. Horat. Cyclopum offici- 
 n®, smithies. Plin. ajrari v., for working 
 brass. Id. airariorum, of the braziers. 
 Sueton. Vestium, promercalium, a 
 tradesman’s shop, or, also, a workshop 
 where clothes are made for sale. Colum. 
 Officinacohortalis, and Officina (absol.), 
 sime as Omithon, a place where fowls arc 
 kept to lay eggs and hatch their young. — 
 Figur. workshop, manufactory. Cic. Cu- 
 jus domus quarstuosissima est falsorum 
 commentariorum, et chirographorum 
 officina. Liv. Falsi testes, falsa signa, 
 testimoniaque ex eadem officina exi- 
 bant. Cic. dicendi. Plin. Pulmo spi- 
 
 randi officina.-IT Also, fabrication, 
 
 manufacture, forming. Plin. In rnagnis 
 
 _ corporibus facilis officina. 
 
 UFFICiNATOR (officina), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 keeps a workshop, anoversecr of workmen, 
 master-workman, artificer, artist, Sypiovp- 
 v6y. Vitruv. 
 
 5FFICI5 (ob & facio), is, feci, fectum, 
 n. (rarely a.) 3. to do or act contrary to, 
 to hinder, stop, obstruct, stand in the way 
 of, contravene, dvr nr parr (o. Cic. Cur 
 nteis commodis officis et obstas ? Id. 
 Umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit. 
 Id. Diogeni Alexander offecerat apri- 
 canti, had stood between Diogenes and the 
 sun, had taken the sunshine from him. 
 Sallust. Aciem, quo hostium itineri offi- 
 ceret, latius porrigit. Id. consiliis ali- 
 cujus. Liv. nomini, h. e. fam®. Sal¬ 
 lust. Timor animi auribns officit, stops. 
 Pandect. Luminibus officere, to obstruct 
 the light of a dwelling. Hence, Cic. 
 Mentis true quasi luminibus officit altitu- 
 do fortun® me®, h. e. dazzles your men¬ 
 tal sight. So, Id. Horum concisis sen- 
 tentiis officit Theopompus altitudine 
 orationis su®, h. e. obscures. — With 
 quo minus. Lucret. Prohibere et office- 
 re, quominus, &c. Plin. Dp. Nec Iso- 
 crati, quo minus haberetur suinmus 
 orator, offecit, quod, &c. — With accus. 
 Auet. B. Afric. iter excursionibus alicu- 
 jus. So, passively. Lucret. Corpuscu- 
 la extra officiuntur, are impeded. Id. 
 
 Offecto lumine.-IT Also, to hurt, be 
 
 hurtful, be injurious. Virg. Officiunt 
 frugibus herb®. Liv. libertati. Plin. 
 claritati oculorum. 
 
 OFFICIoSe (officiosus), adv. obligingly, 
 courteously, attentively, etripcXtbi. Cic. 
 Officiose, amice, et cum labore aliquo 
 suo factum. Id. Officiosius fecit, quod, 
 &c. Plin. Ep. Officiosissime venit ad 
 me. 
 
 OFFICTOSITaS (Id.),atis, I. obligingness, 
 
 3 complaisance, courtesy. Sidon. 
 
 CFFICI6S0S (ofiicium),a, um, adj. ready 
 
 to serve, kind, obliging, courteous, and 
 especially of readiness to serve, mani¬ 
 festations of respect and honor by an 
 infel lor to a superior, attentive, respectful, 
 SeparreVTiKOs. Cic. Hominem puden- 
 tem, et officiosum cognosces. Id. Offi- 
 ciosa amicitia. Id. Officiosissima natio 
 candidatorum. Horat. sedulitas. Ov¬ 
 id. voluntas. Id. epistola. Cic. Purior, 
 pudentior, humanior, officiosior. Id. 
 Lampsaceni summe in omnes cives R. 
 officiosi.-- II Also, such as duty re¬ 
 
 quires, conformable to duty, dutiful. Cic. 
 
 dolor. Id. labores. Sense, pietas.- 
 
 IT Also, Officiosus, absol. an official, at¬ 
 tendant, servant; in tire bath, for in¬ 
 stance. Petron. 
 
 OFFICIPkRDa (officium & perdo), ®,m. 
 
 3 that makes an ill m.sc of the services of oth¬ 
 ers. Colon. Distich. 
 
 OFFICIUM (for opificium; or from offi¬ 
 cio, in the sense of efficio), ii, n. (all 
 service, attention, Sec. which a man 
 
 renders to others, whether from kind¬ 
 ness or duty : thus) kindness, service, 
 good turn, shown or rendered to anoth¬ 
 er. Cic. Genus hominum officia expro- 
 brantium. Hi.rt. Officia alicui pr®sta- 
 re. Cic. Officia conferre in aliquem. 
 Id. Homo conjunctissimus officiis. — 
 Hence, compliance in love. Ovid, and 
 Propcrt. — Also, complaisance, obliging¬ 
 ness, courteous ness, deference, manifesta¬ 
 tion of respect, honor paid to one. Cic. 
 Litter® plen® officii, complaisance. Id. 
 Homo sumrno officio pr®ditus, of a most 
 obliging disposition, an extremely obliging 
 
 man. - IT. Also, duty. Liv. Esse in 
 
 officio, to do one’s duty. Terent. Offici¬ 
 um suum facere, to do his duty. Nepos. 
 Redire ad officium, to return to duty. Cic. 
 Esse frequenter in officio. Id. Exsequi 
 officia. Id. Fungi officio. Id. Satis fa- 
 cere officio, to satisfy, fulfil. Id. Offici¬ 
 um suum deserere, and Discedere ab 
 officio, to forsake one’s duly, put duty out 
 of sight. Id. Deesse officio suo, to be 
 wanting or false to one’s duty. Sneton. 
 Officii duxit, exorare patrem, he esteemed 
 it his duty. Cic. Oratoris officium est, 
 dicere accommodate, &c. Id. Primuin 
 est officium, ut se conserved — Hence, 
 sense or love of duty, conscientiousness, 
 uprightness. Nepos. Adolescentis offi¬ 
 cio collaudato. Id. Observantiam offi¬ 
 cio non timori tribuere. — Of subjected 
 nations, subjection, obedience. Coes. Se 
 suosque omnes in officio futuros confir- 
 mavit. — Also, what is to be expected 
 of or belongs to a person or thing, part, 
 province, office. Auet. ad Herenn. Q,uum 
 canes funguntur officiis luporum. Id. 
 Calumniatoris esse officium, verba et 
 Jitteras sequi, negligere voluntatem. 
 Id. In quibus officiis artis elaborate 
 conveniret. Terent. Neque pes neque 
 mens satis suum officium facit. — Also, 
 the service which one pays to another on 
 . solemn occasions; by being present, for 
 instance, at some important ceremony, 
 waiting upon a person to show him re¬ 
 spect, &c. Horat. Ut me alat rex, offi¬ 
 cium facio. Sueton. Celebrare officium 
 nuptiarum. Plin. Ep. Officio tog® viri- 
 lis interfui, have been present at the cere¬ 
 mony of taking the toga virilis. Tacit. 
 Suprema officia, the last offices. Juvenal. 
 Qu® causa officii ? nubit amicus. — Al¬ 
 so, service, office, trust, charge, business, 
 administration, npa\i ?. Plin. Paneg. 
 Biennium complete in officio laboriosis- 
 simo. Cces. Toti officio maritimo pr®- 
 positus, naval service. Sueton. Civilium 
 officiorum rudimentis Thessalos defen- 
 d it, of his public employments. — Hence, 
 officials, servants of the court and other 
 servants, retinue, train. Tertull. Officia 
 militaria. Sueton. Officium admissio- 
 nis, the attendants who announced to the 
 emperor those who desired an audience of 
 him. — Also, the magistrate, the authori¬ 
 ties ; or, the hall of justice, the court. 
 Pandect, and Plin. Ep. 
 
 5FFIG8 (ob & figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3. 
 2 to fix in, fasten, make fast, 
 
 Cato. Fur'cas circum offigito. ( Al. leg. 
 affigito.) Liv. Ita densos offigunt ra- 
 mos. Apul. Grandi clavo manum ad 
 tabulam offigit, fastens, vails. 
 OFFIRMaTe (offirmatus), ndv.obstinately, 
 
 2 stubborn hi, firmly, stiffly. Suet, resistere. 
 
 OFFIRMaTOS, a, uni, particip. from of- 
 1 firmo.-H Adj. stiff, resolute, sturdy r; 
 
 very obstinate, stiff-necked. Plaut. ani¬ 
 mus. Cic. Videtur mihi illius voluntas 
 obstinatior et in hac iracundia offirraa- 
 tior (stronger than obstinatior). 
 OFFTRMO, or oBFIRMS (ob & firmo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atuin, a. and sometimes n. 1. tomalce 
 
 firm, durable., steadfast, (Js.ftaioto. Apul. 
 fores pertica, to close, bar, make fast. 
 Terent. Certum obfirmare est viam me, 
 to adhere stiffly to my purpose. Id. Ne 
 tarn obfirma te, do not be so set or stub¬ 
 born. Terent.. Censed 1 me posse obfir¬ 
 mare? can persist. Catull. Quin te ani- 
 mo obfirmas ? whv do you not harden your 
 spirit 1 Plaut. Ut ut animtim offirmo 
 meum.-II See, also, Offirmatus. 
 
 OFFLeCTS (ob Se fiecto), is, xi, xum, a. 
 3 3. to turn about. Plaut. navem. 
 0FF0C5 (ob & faux), as, a. 1. to strangle, 
 3 choke. Flor. fauces. 
 oFFReNaTOS (particip. from ob Se freno), 
 3 598 
 
 a, um, bridled. Figur. bridled, curbed 
 tamed. Plant. Offrenatum suis me due 
 tarent dolis. Apul. Oerberum oftrena- 
 tmn unius otful® pr®da. 
 
 5FFRTNG5 (ob Se frango), is, fregi, 
 
 2 fractum, a. and n. 3. to break to pieces, 
 break up, EyjcAu&i, rrepiKbaoi. It is used 
 of the second ploughing. Farr. Ter- 
 ram cam primum arant, proscindere ap¬ 
 pellant ; cum iterum, offringere dicunt. 
 Colum. Glebas offringito. 
 
 OFFuCIX (ob & fucus), ®, f. a paint, for 
 
 3 the face, trapevpeais. Plaut. --II Fig¬ 
 
 ur. paint, varnish, ii. e. deceit, trick. 
 Plant, and Gell. 
 
 5FF0LX (diinin. from offa), ®, f. a small 
 piece of flesh, a cut, chop, collop, gevpidtov. 
 And especially of pork. Farr —Of 
 other food, a small bit, morsel, roll, pel¬ 
 let. Apul. poient® caseat®.-II Of- 
 
 fla, for offuia. Petron. 
 
 6FF0LC15 (ob & fulcio), is, lsi, ltum, a. 
 3 4. to stop up, stuff. Apul. vulnus spon- 
 gia, and laciniis. 
 
 OFFuLGkS (ob &. fulgeo), es, lsi, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shine upon, shine so as to meet one’s eyes, 
 appear, nposao-rpaTTrixi. Firg. Conti- 
 nuo nova lux oculis offulsit. Quintil. 
 Inopinata subito amici mei species 
 otfulsit. 
 
 oFFuLTOS, a, um, partic. from offulcio. 
 oFFuNDS (ob & fundo), is, fudi, fu- 
 sum, a. 3. to pour before or around, 
 pour to, pour down, Keptxeoi, etrixew. 
 Plant. Auceps quando coiicinnavit are- 
 am, offundit cibum, sc. avibus. April. 
 Asinus offunditur, tumbles down. — Fig¬ 
 ur. to pour something to or over one, to 
 spread over; consequently, offundi, to 
 pour or spread itself, to spread itself over 
 or around. Cic. Qu® noctem quandam 
 rebus ofFunderet, poured or spread over. 
 Id. Nobis aer crassus offunditur, is 
 poured around us, surrounds us. Id. Ig¬ 
 nis ob os offusus, shed or spread over. — 
 Especially, to spread before or over, 
 bring on, cause. Liv. caliginem oculis. 
 Id. terrorem oculis. Cic. tenebras. 
 Liv. pavorem hominibus. Id. errorem 
 alicui. Hence, Cic. Hie error et h®c 
 animis offusa caligo est. Liv. Reiigio 
 oculis animoque offusa, spread before, 
 
 presented. - II Aiso, to pour upon; 
 
 hence, figur. to cover, fill. Cic. Lu¬ 
 men lucern® luce solis offunditur, is 
 eclipsed. Tacit. Offusus pavore, filled. 
 Cic. Marcellorum memoria meum pec¬ 
 tus offudit, filled (where others read 
 effudit). Fal. Max. Oculi tenebrig offu- 
 si, h. e. darkened, blinded. 
 
 OFFC'SCaTIS (offtisco), onis, f. an ob- 
 
 3 souring, darkening ; hence, Tertull. de- 
 orum, lowering, degrading. 
 
 OFFuSCS, or 5BF0SC5 (ob Sc fusco), 
 3 as, a. 1. to obscure, darken. Tertull. jus- 
 titiam. Id. Ne quis offuscetur, li. e. 
 ignominia afficiatur. 
 
 oFFuStiS. a, um, particip. from offundo. 
 oGDOXS (dySnas), &dis, f. a number di- 
 3 visible by eight. Tertull. 
 oGGaNNIS, 
 oGG£R5. 
 
 OGyGeS, is, and oGyGIDS, or oGyGOS, 
 i, m. founder and king of Thebes, in Bero- 
 tia, in whose reign a great deluge is said to 
 
 have taken place. Cic. - IT Hence, 
 
 Ogygifdes, ®, m. a Theban; Ogygid®, 
 
 Thebans. Stat. - II Also, Ogygius, 
 
 a, um, adj. Ogygian, Theban. Fal. 
 Flace. Ogygi® arces. Senec. Ogygius 
 populus. Sidon. chelis, h. e. of Amphi- 
 oii, king of Thebes. Ovid, deus, h. e. 
 Bacchus, because especially honored az 
 Thebes. 
 
 oH (a>, to), interj. o! oh! ah! to express 
 3 grief, exultation, &c. Terent. 
 
 3 He, interi, hoa! holla! soho! ho there! w. 
 3 Plaut. Quis nostras sic frangit fores ? 
 ohe, inquam, si quid audis. Id. Ohe, 
 jam satis est : nimium tinnis, there! no 
 more! Martial. Ohe, jam satis est, ohe 
 libelle. Horat,. Donee, ohe jam, dixe- 
 rit, there now ! enough now! hold ! 
 
 OHO, h. e. oh O! 0! so ho! so then! 
 3 Plant, and Terent. 
 
 Ol, interj. the soztna made by one ciying, 
 Terent. 
 
 3ILEUS (’OVArfs), Stand eos, m. [trisyh], 
 a king in Locris, father of the Ajar trim 
 violated Cassandra. His son is called, 
 in order to distinguish him from Ajax 
 
 See Obgannio, Sec. 
 
OLE 
 
 OLI 
 
 OLL 
 
 the son of Telamon, Ajax Oilei (sc. fili- 
 us), or, Ajax Oileus. Cic. and Virg. 
 Also, Senec. Oileus (absol.j, li. c. Ajax 
 Oileus. 
 
 DIIjIaDkS (’O 'iXiaSrjsh a 2 , m. same as 
 n Oikdes. , Sti. (Al. leg. Oilides.) 
 
 OILIDES (’Oi AsiSr/s), ®, m. the son of Oil- 
 3 eus, h. e. Ajax. 
 
 OLaX (oleo), acis, adj. smelling, scented, 
 3 odorous ; in a bad sense, smelling stronr 
 or rank. Martian. Capetl. 
 
 OLBIX, ffi, f. the name of several towns, 
 for instance, owe in Sardinia. Cic. — 
 Hence, Olbianus, a, um, adj. Olbian. 
 Mela, sinus (in Bithynia). — And, Olbi- 
 ensis, e, adj. Olbian, of or from Olbia. 
 Cic. epistola. 
 
 5LCX, as, f. a certain precious stone. Plin. 
 
 (where other Edd. have area). 
 8LCINXUM, ii, n. a town of Dalmatia. 
 
 Liv. Olciniat®, the Olcinians. Liv. 
 OLEa (iXaTa), ®, f. an olive-tree. Cic. — 
 It was ».n emblem of peace; hence, 
 suppliants for peace bore an olive- 
 branch.—It was a favorite of Minerva, 
 and sacred to her, to whom indeed men 
 
 were indebted for it. -IT Also, an 
 
 olive-berry, olive. Horat. and Varr. 
 OLEaCEi'tS (oleum), a, um, adj. like oil, 
 2 of an oily nature , oily, eXaubSy;. Plin. 
 
 Bitumen pingue, liquorisque oleacei. 
 OLEaGINEOS, and OLEaGINOS, or OLE- 
 
 2 aGINIOS (olea), a, um, adj. of the olive- 
 tree, or olive-trees, olive, iXa'i'vog. Cato. 
 Oleagineum seminarium. Varr. 3 emi- 
 na. Virg. radix. J\Tep. Corona facta 
 
 duabus virgulis oleaginis. -tf Also, 
 
 like the olive-tree, or like the olive. Co¬ 
 lam. vitis. Plin. uva.-IT Also, of 
 
 the color of olive-oil, olive. Plin. 
 
 OLEaMEN, Inis, and OLEaMENTUM 
 
 3 (oleum), i, n. an oil-ointment. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 OLEaRIS (Id.), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 
 2 oil. Plin. cotes, oil-stones, h. e. whet¬ 
 stones, which are moistened with oil. 
 
 OLEaRIGS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to oil, having to do with oil, tXai- 
 ypog. Plin. Dolia olearia. Cic. cella. 
 Pandect, mercatores, oil-merchants. — 
 Olearius, one who makes or sells oil, 
 or both; an oil-man. Plant. 
 oLEXROS or -PS, or 5LIXR0S or -OS, i, 
 f. an island in the JEgean sea. Virg. 
 OLEaSTELLOS (dimin. from oleaster), 
 i, m. a kind of olive-tree, so called from its 
 resemblance to a wild olive-tree. Colum. 
 OLEASTER (olea), tri, m. the oleaster or 
 ■wild olive-tree. Virg. 
 OLEASTRUM,i,n.same as Oleaster. Calp. 
 OLEaTOS (oleum), a, um, adj. moistened 
 
 3 or made with oil. Call. Aurelian. 
 
 OLkITaS (olea), atis, f. the collecting of 
 3 the olives and making of the oil, the olive¬ 
 gathering or harvest; also, the time of the 
 same. Cato. 
 
 oLENOS, OLENIUS. See Olcnus. 
 OLeNTIX (olens, front oleo), at, 1. smell, 
 o odor. 
 
 OLeNTICeTUM (Id.), i, n. a stinkincr 
 oplace, dung-paddle. Apul. 
 
 6LEN0S, or -OS, i, f. a towninAchaia and 
 in JEtolia. Plin. and Hygin. — Hence, 
 olenius, a, um, adj. Olcnian, Achaian or 
 JEtolian. Ovid, capella, or pecus, li. c. 
 capra Amalthe®. Stat. calls Tydeus, 
 Olenius, as being from Calydon in AEto- 
 iia. _ Also, Manil. Olenie (with a Gr. 
 
 termination), sc. capra. -U JVom. 
 
 Olenum. Plin. 
 
 5LE5 (for odeo, from Stjco), es, lui, n. 2 .to 
 emit a smell, smell, bj o>. Plant. Quid ole- 
 ant, liescias, nisi id unum, ut male olere 
 mtelligas. Cic. Mulieres ideo bene olere, 
 quia nihil ilebant, videbantnr, smelt of 
 nothing. Pandect. Is, cui os oleat, 
 stinks. Horat. Vina (accus.) oluernnt 
 Camenae, smelt of wine. Terent. Olet 
 unguenta, smells of ointments. Properl. 
 Cur nardo (abl.) Hamm® non oluere 
 me* . of nard, with nard. Ovid. Rore 
 capilius olet. — Hence, Olens, smelling 
 (siccet or foul). Ovid. Olentes men- 
 th®, sweet-smelling, fragrant. Juvenal. 
 sarcus, li. e. full of aromatic things. 
 ZZ or ^ t ' fornix, stinking, foul, rank. Id. 
 maritus, h. e . hircus. Virg. Olentia 
 ra—I'jgur. to smell of, savor of, indi¬ 
 cate, show. Cic. In qua (voce) nihil 
 Peregrinum possit. Id. Epicurus 
 1 0 1 ex Academia. Id Supercilia I 
 
 ilia olere malitiam videntur. Quintil. 
 Et verba et vox hujus alumnum urbis 
 oleant, to savor of, bear an odor of, be¬ 
 tray, indicate — Also, to smell with age, 
 have a musty smell. Auct. Dial.de Orat. 
 Ut jam oblitterata et olentia.-II Al¬ 
 
 so, to smell, h. e. to be observed by the 
 smell. Plant. Olet homo quidam, I 
 smell, scent. Id. Aurum huic olet, h. c. 
 he smells it, marks that I have it. Cic. 
 Non olet, unde sit ? don’t you see, Sec. ? 
 
 - IT Olo, is, 3. conj. Pla.ut.. - 
 
 IT Another root is oleo, I grow, which is 
 perhaps allied to alo, but occurs only in 
 its'eompounds, aboleo, adoleo, Sec. though 
 olesco is found. 
 
 OLEOMELLX (oleum & mel), re, f. a Syr¬ 
 ian tree, distilling a sweet oil of the con- 
 - sistencyof honey. Isidor. 
 OLEOSELINUM, i, n. a species of parsley. 
 Isidor. 
 
 OLEoSOS (oleum), a, um, adj. full of oil, 
 2 oily, fat like oil, iXatibSyg. Plin. Semen 
 oleosum. 
 
 OLERaCEOS (olus), a, um, adj. of or like 
 
 2 a pot-herb. Plin. 
 
 0LER8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to sow 
 
 3 with pot-herbs. Mattius ap. Priscian. 
 0LeSC 8 (oleo, simple verb of aboleo, 
 3 &c.), is, n. 3. to grow. Lucret. 
 
 8LeT 8 (oletum), as, a. 1. to foul, defile. 
 3 Frontin. 
 
 OLETUM (olea), i, n. an olive-yard, place 
 3 where _ olives grow, same as Olivetum. 
 iXcudjv. 
 
 OLETUM (oleo), i, n. a stinking place; 
 
 3 or, filth, excrement. Pars. 
 
 OLEUM (sXaiov), i,n. the pressed juice of 
 the olive, olive-oil, oil. Cic. Instillare 
 oleum lumini. Horat. Caules ungere 
 oleo meliore. Sueton. conditum, old. 
 Id. viride, fresh. Cic. Oleum’ et ope¬ 
 rant perdere (a proverb, of labor ex¬ 
 pended in vain ; borrowed, perhaps, 
 from the practice of wrestlers, to anoint 
 their bodies with oil). —By metonymy, 
 the palcestra. Co.tull. Ego gymnasii fui 
 flos, ego eram decus olei. — Also, Cic. 
 Genus verborum nitidum, sed pal®str® 
 ntagis et olei, quam fori, h. e. better suit¬ 
 ed to rhetorical exercises, the declamations 
 of the schools, disputes of philosophers, 
 &c. ; to the literary palcestra. 
 
 0LFXCI5 (oleo & facio), is, feci, fac¬ 
 tum, a. 3. to smell, decppalvopcu. Cic. 
 Ut ea, qu® gustemus, olfaciamus. Ca- 
 tull. Oiiod (unguentum) tu cum olfa- 
 cies. Plin. Delphini sagacissime olfa- 
 ciunt, have a very keen scent. Id. Folia 
 
 olfacta subinde, smelt of now and then. _ 
 
 Figur. to smell, scent, surmise, detect. Cic. 
 minimum. Petron. nomen poet*. — 
 
 Without case. Terent. -II Varro. 
 
 Olfacere labra lacte, to imbue with the 
 taste of milk, to accustom it to milk (by 
 catachresis). 
 
 OLFaCTS (frequentat. from olfacio), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1 . to smell often of, smell. 
 
 Plaut. vestimentum. Plin. Ramum 
 
 olfactandum dari.- IT Also, to get 
 
 scent of, perceive beforehand by the smell; 
 or generally, to detect, surmise, perceive. 
 Plin. Boves olfactantes coelum. 
 
 OLFaCToRIOS (olfacio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 useful for smelling, belonging to smelling. 
 
 — Hence, Olfactoria, ay f. a small vessel 
 for containing odors. Frovto. — Olfac 
 torium, ii, n. a nosegay. Plin. 
 
 OLFaCTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. that smells, the 
 2 name of a vine. Plin. 
 
 OLFaCTOS (Id.), us, nt. a smelling, the 
 
 2 smell (h. e. the act), Hcrcbpyaig. *Plin. 
 
 Cinos olfactus excitat thymi.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the smell, power and sense of smelling. 
 Plin.. Piscibus olfactum esse, manifeste 
 patet. 
 
 OLFACTOS, a, um, particip. from olfacio. 
 6LFI COS, a, um, adj. perhaps for olfacims ; 
 
 3 it seems to have been coined by Martial. 
 OLIXROS. See Olearos. 
 
 OLIDOS (oleo), a, um, adj. smelling. Ru- 
 
 2 til. cubile. — In particular, stinking, 
 smelling rank, frouzy, bvscbSns- Horat. 
 capra. Petron. Basils olidissiipis. — 
 Also, scented. Colum. Vinum in am- 
 phoras bene olidas diffundkur. 
 
 OLIGOCHRONTOS (dXtyoxpbviug), a,nm, 
 
 3 adj. of a short time, short-lived. Jul. 
 Finnic. 
 
 oLIM (perhaps from ollus, h. e. ille), adv. 
 once upon a time, a while aero, formerly, in 
 
 599 
 
 time past, long since, some time since, whi 
 term, erst, irdXai. Especially in narra¬ 
 tions. Plaut. Fuit olim senex : eifilia 
 du® erant, there was once an old wan and 
 he had tiro daughters. Cic. Qni ntilii, 
 quod s*pe soleo recordari, dixit olim. 
 &c. Id. Sic enim olim loquebantur 
 Sueton. Corneliam absolutam olim. de- 
 hinc longo iiitervallo repetitam atquo 
 convicram, defodi imperavit. — Also, 
 of a short time, lately, not lung ago. 
 Cic. Aliquantwm, olim discedens ad- 
 didisti. Terent. Alium esse censes 
 nunc me, atque olim, cum dabam? — 
 Pleonastically. 'Terent. Olim quondam. 
 
 Plin. Prius olim.-U Forjamdudum, 
 
 jampridem, now for a long time, this 
 good while. Plin. Ep. Olim nescio, 
 quid sit otium, quid quies, it is a long 
 time since, Sec. it is long since, &c. Ju¬ 
 venal. Audio, quid veteres olim rnonea- 
 tis amici, long ago. Sueton. AlveumTi- 
 beris laxavit, ac repurgavit conrpletum 
 
 olim ruderibus. -If Of futu;e time 
 
 at a future time, on a future day, hereafter 
 at another ( future ) time, one day. Quin¬ 
 til. Sunt clari hodieque, et qui olim 
 nominabuntur. Plin. Paneg. Verunt 
 li®c olim: in praesentia, &Tc. Horat. 
 Non, si male nunc, et olim sic erit. Ti- 
 bull. Elysios olim liceat cognoscere 
 campos.-U Also, implying wonted¬ 
 
 ness or frequent repetition, at times, 
 ever and anon, now and then. Plaut. 
 Nunc lenonum plus est fere, quam olim 
 muscarum est, cum caletur maxime, 
 sometimes. Virg. Tunditur olim flucti- 
 bus, hiberni condunt ubi sidera cori. 
 Horat. Ut pueris olim dant crustula 
 blandi doctores. Virg. Non seens at¬ 
 que olim quum ignea rima percurrit !u- 
 
 mine nimbos.-IT Also, ever. Plaut. 
 
 An quid est olim salute melius? ever 
 
 any thing 7 - If Also, before, sooner . 
 
 Plaut. Olim si advenissem. 
 
 OLISlPS, onis, m. a town of Lusitania, 
 now Lisbon. Plin. — Hence, Olisipo- 
 nensis, e, adj. of or pertaining to Lisbon. 
 Plin. -IT Also written Olysippo. Var¬ 
 
 ro; and Ulyssippo. Mela. 
 
 OLITOR (olus), oris, m. one who raises and 
 sells pot-herbs; a kitchen-gardener, cab¬ 
 bage-gardener. Varr. — Proverb. Plaut. 
 Mulier olitori nunquam supplicat, si 
 qua ’st mala. 
 
 OLIToRICS (olitor), a, um, adj. relating 
 2 to a kitchen-gardener, or to pot-herbs, olito- 
 ry, KynuvpiKd;. Liv. forum, h. e. where 
 pot-herbs are sold ; the green-market. Pan¬ 
 dect. hortus, a kitchen-garden. 
 
 OLIVX (from olea, or eXaia), *, f. the 
 olive, the fruit of the olive-tree. Horat. 
 
 -IT Also, the olive-tree. Cic _Also, 
 
 a staff of olive-wood, an olive-staff. Virg. 
 
 --IT Also, an olive-branch. Horat,. 
 
 OLTVaNS, tis, particip. (as from olivo, 
 
 2 from oliva), gathering olives. Plin. 
 
 OLi VaRi'OS (oliva), a, um, adj. belonging 
 
 2 or relating to olives, olive, eXaiypog. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 OLIVETUM (Id.), i, n. a place set with 
 olive-trees; an olive-yard, olive-garden, 
 iXauvv. Cic. 
 
 OLIVIFER (oliva Sc fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 producing olives, olive-bearing, sXaiotpd- 
 po s- Ovid. arva. Martial, corona, h. e. 
 of olive. 
 
 OLIVITaS (oliva), atis, f. the crop of ol- 
 
 2 ives; the olive-gathering, olive-harvest, 
 olive-time. Colum. 
 
 OLIVITOR (Id.), oris, rn. one who plants 
 
 3 and tends olive-trees, an olive-dresser. Si- 
 don. 
 
 OLIVO, as. See Olivans. 2 
 OLIVUM (oliva, oleum, or eXaiov), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Oleum, but mostly poetical. Ho¬ 
 rat. -IT Hence, for unguentum. Ca- 
 
 tull. Syrio fragrans olivo. 
 oLLX (allied with avXd;, a cavity), a?, f. 
 a pot, jar. Sec. for cooking, Sec. xvrpog. 
 Plin. Achates in olla plena olei cocta. 
 Cic. Oliam denariorum implere. Colum. 
 Oil® male coct®, badly baked. — Pro¬ 
 verb. Catull. Tpsa olera olla legit, h. e. 
 (perhaps) the pot culls its own herbs, 
 waits upon itself. Petron. Fervet olla, 
 vivit amicitia. while the pot boils, friend- 
 ship_ lives, of parasites. 
 
 OLLaRIS (olla), e, adj. pertaining or be¬ 
 ll longing to pots. Martial, uv®, kept oo 
 preserved in pots. 
 
 A 
 
OLY 
 
 OM1 
 
 OMN 
 
 OLLaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 2or proper for pots. Plin. temperatura 
 ffiris, for making brass pots. 
 oLLfcLX (diniin. from olla), ®, f. a little 
 3 pot. Varr. 
 
 6LL0S, a, um, for ille, a, ud, pron. 
 
 3 Virg. Olli (nom. pi.) procumbunt. Id. 
 Ollf (dat. sing.) subridens. Cic. e legg. 
 xii. tab. Prater olla. Lacret. Ollis. 
 
 6L6, is, for oleo. Plant. 3 
 OLSLyGoN (oAoAvycbu), onis, m. proper¬ 
 ly the cry of the male frog, by which he 
 draws the female; in Plin. 11,37, sect. 
 65. the male frogs themselves are called 
 ololygoncs. 
 
 5L5R (unc.), 5ris, m. the swan, KVKvog. 
 
 3 Virg. -H From oleo, a smell, usual¬ 
 
 ly bad; a stench, stink, strong or rank 
 smell. Apul. 
 
 OLoRIFER (olor & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 producing swans, swan-bearing. Clau- 
 dian. 
 
 OLoRTNOS (olor), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 3 tabling to a swan or swans. Virg. pen- 
 n®. ” Stat. Olorina jubet considere 
 biga. 
 
 OliOS (unc.), eris, n. every kitclien-herb, 
 pot-herb, as cabbage, turnip, &c. Xa%a- 
 vov. Colum. -II In particular, cab¬ 
 
 bage, colewort. Varr. Yitis adsita ad 
 olus. Plin. Olus marinum, li. e. brassi- 
 
 ca marina.-IT Olusatrum, or Olus 
 
 atrum, the plant Alexander, also olus 
 pullum, (the Smyrnium olusalrum of L.) 
 
 Plin. and Colum. -IT Olerorum, for 
 
 olerum. Lucil. ap. JVon. — Oleris, for 
 oleribus. Cato. 
 ftLOSATRUM. See Olus. 
 
 OLuSCuLUM (dimin. from olus), i, n. 
 
 1 plur. Oluscula, small or few pot-herbs; 
 or pot-herbs, speaking diminishing!} - or 
 slightingly. Cic. 
 
 SLYBRTOS. ii. m. a consul under Theodo 
 sius; hence, Olybriicus, a, um, adj. 
 Prudent. 
 
 OLyMPeNi, orum, m. inhabitants of Olym¬ 
 pus, a town of Lycia. Cic. Agr. 1,2. 
 OLyMPIX, ®, f. ’OAvpn'ia, a sacred region 
 with an olive wood, in Elis, where the 
 Olympic games were held. It had a splen¬ 
 did temple, with a famous statue of Jupi¬ 
 ter. Mela. 
 
 OLyMPi A.C0S, a, um, adj. Olympian, h. e. 
 pertaining to the region Olympia, or the 
 Olympic games. Auct. ad Ilerenn. cur- 
 sus. Virg. palma. Sueton. corona. 
 Stat. Olympiad rami, h. e. oleaster. 
 OLyMPIaS, ®, m. a wind, peculiar to the 
 island of Eubtea, north-west wind. Plin. 
 OLyMPIXS (’OAvpmas), adis, f. an 
 Olympiad, li. e. a period of four years, at 
 the expiration,of which, the Olympic games 
 were celebrated. The Greeks computed 
 their time bij Olympiads; thus an event 
 was said to have taken place in such a 
 year of such an Olympiad. The first 
 Olympiad commenced, B. 0. 776. Plin. 
 — The poets use this word of a space 
 
 of five years. Ovid. - IT Also, a 
 
 Miise ; so called because the Muses are 
 said to have dwelt on mount Olympus. 
 
 Varr. Olympiades. - IT Also, the 
 
 name of the mother of Alexander the 
 Great. Cic. 
 
 OLyMPICi'tS, a, um, adj. same as Olympi- 
 
 3 acus. Horat. - IT Olympicum, for 
 
 Olympicarum. Plant. 
 
 6LyMP1f.UM (’OAvpirleiov), i, n. a temple 
 to the honor of Olympian Jupiter. Vellei. 
 1. 10 ( Edd. Kraus, and Ruhnlt. Oth¬ 
 ers read Olympicum.) 
 
 OLyMPIONsCeS (’OAvpnioviKpt), ffi, m. 
 
 a victor at the Olympic games. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, adj. Thus, Colum. Olympioni- 
 carum equarum (if it be not in appo¬ 
 sition). 
 
 OLvMriUM (’O Avpiriov), ii, n. same as 
 Olympieum. Vitruv. 
 
 OLYMPICS {’OAvpntog), a, um, adj. 
 Olympian, h. e. relating to Olympia, be¬ 
 longing thereto,being there. Cic. Jupiter 
 Olympius, h. e. who had a noble temple 
 and statue in Olympia. Plin. Tempi um 
 Jovis Olympii ( in. Athens). — Olympia, 
 orum, sc. certamina, or sollemnia, the 
 Olympic games, where the youth contended 
 in 'chariot-races, leaping, running-, wres¬ 
 tling, throwing the discus, &c. The vic¬ 
 tor was rewarded with a crown of olive. 
 Cic. Ad Olympia proficisci. , Enn. ap. 
 Cic. Vincere Olympia, h. e. in the Olym¬ 
 
 pic games. Horat. Ooronari Olympia, 
 h. c. in Olympus.— Olympius was also a 
 surname given by ihe Greeks to eminent 
 men, as, to Pericles. Plin. 
 
 OLyMPOS, or -OS * OAvuxos), ■, m. a 
 name common to several mountains, espe¬ 
 cially used of one, lying on the boundary 
 of Thessaly and Macedonia, which is of un¬ 
 common height, and was therefore held by 
 the ancients to be the abode of the gods. 
 Plin. — The poets, consequently, often 
 
 use it for heaven. Virg. -IT Also, a 
 
 pupil of Marsyas. Ovid. 
 
 SLyNTHOS, or -OS (’'OXwSos), b f- « 
 city in Macedonia, on the borders of 
 Thrace. JVepos. — Hence, Olynthius, 
 sc. homo, an Olynthian. Curt. Olynthii, 
 orum, the Olynthians. JVepos. 
 
 OLyRX (oAvpa), ib, f. same as Arinca, a 
 kind of corn, very like spelt. Plin. (accord¬ 
 ing to some, Triticum monococcum, L.) 
 
 OLYSS1PPO, or 
 
 OLYTSIPPO. 
 
 See 
 
 Olisipo. 
 
 OMASUM, i, n. is supposed to be a thick, 
 fat gut of oxen; tripe. Horat. Patinas 
 ccenabat omasi. Id. Pingui tentus oma- 
 so, h. e. inflated with swollen verses; or 
 with a fat paunch. 
 
 oMBRIX (opPpia), sb, f. a precious stone. 
 Plin. 
 
 OMEN (perhaps Btttio, omopai), inis, 
 n. every thing by which something future 
 is indicated or prophesied, every prophecy 
 or indication of a future event, every unex¬ 
 pected manifestation which is construed by 
 superstition into an intimation of future 
 good or evil; an omen, sign, prognostic. 
 from the speech, for instance, when a 
 word escapes one, which has the like 
 ness of a prophecy. Cic.; from the 
 voice, ot an owl, for instance, Ovid.; 
 from the fire, Id.; from a name. Cic. 
 Also, Cic. Hisce ominibus profieiscere, 
 omens, signs, tokens. Id. Hoc detesta- 
 bile omen avertat Jupiter. Id. Omen ac- 
 cipere, to accept the omen, take it, as a pro¬ 
 pitious omen. Horat. I secundo omine, 
 
 go with a blessing, go prosperously. - 
 
 IT Hence, a wish. Cic. Rem aiiquam 
 optimis ominibus prosequi. Suet. Omi- 
 na fausta, wishes of good fortune to any 
 
 one. -IT Also, what is accompanied 
 
 with auspices. Virg. Prima omina, for 
 
 nupti®. - IT Also, a solemn usage. 
 
 Virg. JEn. 7, 174.-IT Also, a con¬ 
 
 dition, stipulation. Tcrent. Ea lege 
 atque omine. 
 
 SMeNTaTOS (omentum), a, um, adj. 
 3 wrapped round or furnished with omen¬ 
 tum. Apic. 
 
 OMENTUM (unc.), i, n. the caul, mem- 
 
 2 trrane which incloses the bowels, omentum, 
 
 iirirAovi/. Cels. - IT Also, the in¬ 
 
 wards, entrails, viscera or exta. Juvenal. 
 
 Alba porci omenta.-11 Also, the fat- 
 
 skin ; also, the fat, fatness. Pers. Tre- 
 
 mat omento venter. - IT Also, the 
 
 skin or membrane which envelops the in¬ 
 ner parts of the body ; the periosteum.; the 
 pia and dura mater. Macrob. 
 
 5MTNALTS (omen), e, same as Ominosus. 
 Gell. 
 
 5MINaT 6R (ominor), oris, m. a sootli- 
 
 3 sailer. Plant. 
 
 oMINS, as, n. 1. same as Ominor. Pom- 
 3 pon. ap. JVon. Recte ominas. 
 oMINOR (omen), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 1 to augur, presage, predict, ohovitjw. 
 Cic. Malo enim alteri, quam nostra 
 ominari. Plin. Ep. Tibi ominamur in 
 proximum annum consulatum. Liv. 
 Clamore et favore ominati sunt felix 
 faustumque imperium. Sueton. pros- 
 pera alicui. Liv. Naves, cum coinmea- 
 tu velut ominat®, ad alteram pradam 
 repetendam se se venisse, as if they had 
 divined, or had a presentiment, &c. that, 
 &c. — it may sometimes be rendered, 
 
 to wish. -IT Also, to speak, discourse, 
 
 so far as words signifying good or ill 
 fortune are used. Plaut. Melius omi- 
 nare. Horat. Male ominata verba, 
 words of itnlucky portent. 
 
 oMINoSe (ominosus), adv. ominously, 
 3 with bad omen. Quintil. declam. 
 5MIN6S0S (omen), a, um, adj. ominous, 
 
 2 foreboding; chiefly in a bad sense, ill- 
 boding, Sug-iubuiarog. Plin. Ep. 
 
 6MISS15 (omitto), onis, f. a leaving out. 
 
 3 neglecting. Symmaeh. 
 
 5MTSS0S, a, um, particip. from omitto 
 
 3 600 
 
 -IT Adj. negligent, remiss, careless, 
 
 heedless, inattentive. Sallust. Pro dii 
 boni, qui hanc urbem omissa cura ad- 
 huc regitis 1 Tcrent. UM te vidi animo 
 esse omisso. Id. Ab re omissiores, in 
 respect of property. 
 
 5MTTT5 (ob & mitto, for ommitto or ob- 
 mitto), is, isi, issum, a. 3. to let go. 
 Liv. arma, let fall. Tcrent. mulierem, 
 let go, let alone Tacit. Omissas liabe- 
 nas, let go. Tcrent. Omitte me, let me 
 
 go Plaut. animam. ft. e. to die. - 
 
 IT Also, to let pass, not to avail one’s self 
 of. Cic. Primam navigationem ne 
 omiseris. — Figur. to let pass, pass by, 
 say nothing of, let be, omit. Cic. Ut 
 omittam cetera, to omit, other things. 
 JVepos. Ut omittam Philippum. Cic. 
 gratulationes. Id. de reditu Gabiuii. 
 Id. Omitto, quid ille fecerit.-11 Al¬ 
 
 so, to lay aside, leave off, give up, not to 
 practise, not to do, let go, let be, slight, 
 postpone. Horat. Hoc primum repetas, 
 hoc postremum omittas. Cic. Omisit 
 et pietatem et humanitatem. Id. Ades 
 animo et omitte terrorem. Tcrent. 
 Omitte tristitiam tuam. Liv. spein. 
 Cws. Omnibus rebus omissis, postponing 
 every thing. Horat. Quod petiit, spernit * 
 repetit, quod nuper omisit, neglected, 
 slighted. — Hence, with infin., to cease, 
 give over, dispense with. Cic. urgere. 
 — Also, to leave out of sight or mind. 
 Liv. hostem. Id. Gailiam. — Also, to let 
 go unpunished, overlook. Terent. noxi- 
 
 am. -IT See, also, Omissus, a, um. 
 
 oMMeNTANS (ob & man to), tis, particip. 
 ft. e. mantans, exspectans. Liv. Andr. 
 ap. Fest. - 
 
 oMNICXNOS (omnis &. cano), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 singing all things, or always singing. 
 
 Apul. ratio et oratio philosophi. 
 5MN1CARP0S (omnis & carpo), a, um, 
 3 adj. browsing upon every thing. Varro 
 e vet. Scriptore. 
 
 5MNIC5L5R (omnis & color), oris, adj. 
 
 3 of all colors. Prudent. 
 oMNIFXRlAM (from omnis & the termi- 
 3 nation farius), adv. on all sides, on every 
 hand, in allparts. Gell. 
 oMNIFER (omnis & fero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. bearing all things, all-bearing, iravro- 
 <f>ooog. Ovid. 
 
 oMNIFORMlS (omnis & forma), e, adj. 
 3 of all kinds of shapes, navrtigopipog. 
 Apul. 
 
 oMNIGENOS (omnis & genus), a, um, 
 3 adj. of all kinds, navTolog. Virg. Om- 
 nigenum deum (/or omnigenorum deo- 
 rum) monstra (speaking of the deities 
 
 of the Egyptians). -- IT Also (omnis 
 
 & gigno), all-producing. Prudent. 
 oMNIMEDeNS (omnis & medeor), tis, 
 3 adj. all-healing, lravaKyg. Paul. JVolan. 
 oMNIMODe (omnimodus), adv. same as 
 3 Omnimodis. F-ronto. 
 oMNIMoDTS (for omnibus modis) in all 
 3 ways or manners, wholly, altogether, t av- 
 roSanCig. Lucret. 
 
 6MNIM6D5 (ft. e. omni modo), adv same 
 
 2 as Omnimodis. Cels. -IT It may also 
 
 be written separately. 
 
 OMNIM5D0S (omnis & modus) a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of all manners or kinds, Ttavro&airc;. 
 Apul 
 
 6MNIN5 (omnis), adv. wholly, entirely, 
 altogether, utterly, irduv, SAco;, TravnAwg. 
 Cic Senatoriis muneribus ant omnino, 
 aut magna ex parte liberatus. Id. Qui 
 omnino nusquam reperiuntur, no where 
 at all. Id. Non multum, aut nihil om¬ 
 nino, at all. Id. Vix, aut omnino non, 
 Scarcely, or not at all; literally, entirely 
 not. Id. Quse aut omnino, aut certe 
 facilius consequuntur. Id. Res has 
 non omnino quidem, sed magnam par¬ 
 tem relinquere, not wholly. Cws. Sibr 
 minim videri, quid in sua Gallia aut 
 Cffisari, aut omnino populo R. negotn 
 esset. — Hence, wholly, fully, just, pre¬ 
 cisely, in all. Cic. Omnino id dicit, A. e- 
 
 in distinct language. -IT Also, in all. 
 
 only, just, barely. Cic. Mihi perdifficile 
 esse, non modo tantam causain pero- 
 rare, sed omnino verbum facere conari. 
 Plin. Ep. Tacta tantum, et ora" 1 "” 
 commota, iatissime serpunt. — With 
 numerals, in all; just and no more. Lie. 
 Quinque omnino fuerunt., qui Oppiani- 
 cum absolverent. Id. Sane frequentes 
 fuimus: omnino ad ducentos, two him- 
 
 , 
 
OMN 
 
 ONE 
 
 ONU 
 
 drci '« all. Nep. Cum omnino non es- 
 
 sent amplius centum, in all. -IT Also, 
 
 in general, generally, universally. Cic. 
 De hominum genere, aut omnino de 
 •animalium loquor. Id. Omnino, qui 
 reip. prafuturi sunt, duo prtecepta Pia- 
 tonis teneant. — Also, generally speak¬ 
 ing, .to speak generally. Cic. Omnino 
 fortis animus et magnus duabus rebus 
 maxime cernitur. Id. Omnino omni¬ 
 um horum vitiorum atque incommodo- 
 
 rum una cautio est, ut, &c.-IT Also, 
 
 by all means, indeed, certainly, doubtless, 
 where a person concedes a fact ; fol¬ 
 lowed often by but, but yet (sed, tamen, 
 sed tamen), &c. Cic. Sunt finitima 
 omnino; sed tamen differt aliquid. Id. 
 Non tenuit omnino fidem; a vi tamen 
 abfuit. Id. Omnino semissibus magna 
 
 copia (pecuniae) est.- IT The final o 
 
 seems to be always long in poetry. 
 OMNIPXReNS (omnis & parens), tis, 
 3 adj. bringing forth all things, all-bearing, 
 iravTOTbnog. Lucret. Per terras omni- 
 parentes. Calp. tether. 
 
 6MNTPXTER (omnis & pater), tris, m. 
 3 father of all things, universal father. 
 Prudent. 
 
 OMNIPXVdS (omnis & paveo), a, urn, 
 3 adj. fearing all. Coil. Aurel. 
 OMNIPERITdS (omnis &. peritus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. all-skilful. Albinov. (Al. leg. om- 
 ne-perita.) 
 
 o.VINIPoLLeNS (omnis & pollens), tis, 
 
 3 adj. all-powerful. Prudent. 
 OMNIPOTiiNS (omnis & potens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 all-powerful, omnipotent, ruling over all 
 things, iravroSvvayns. Virg. Fortuna 
 oinnipotens, et ineluctabile fatum. Ma- 
 crab. Deus ille omnipotentissimus. 
 ckUNIPOTeNTTX (omnipotens), at, f. om- 
 3 vipotence. Macrob. 
 
 oMNIS (unc.), e, adj. all, was, Haas- 
 Plur. Omnes, sc. homines, all, h. e. all 
 men.; omnia, all, h. e. all things. Cic. 
 Quis est omnium, qui, &c. who is there 
 in the whole world, &c. ? where is the 
 man, &c. ? Id. Cum te unum ex omni¬ 
 bus cognossem. Id. Fugiamus ab Om¬ 
 ni, quod, from all, which, &c. Id. Om¬ 
 nes omnium ordinum homines. Id. 
 Omnia facere, to do all, h. e. to use all 
 exertions, do all in one’s power. Id. Om¬ 
 nia mihi sunt cum Patrone, I stand in 
 all manner of connection with him, I am 
 his great friend. Id. In eo sunt omnia, 
 all depends upon it. Quintil. Per omnia 
 similis, in all respects, throughout, alto¬ 
 gether. Vellci. Per omnia laudabilis. 
 So, Virg. Omnia Mercurio similis, in 
 all respects. Liv. Ante omnia insignes, 
 before all things, preeminently. Plin. Ep. 
 Te alia omnia, quara qute velis, agere, 
 all else, the opposite, contrary. Hence, 
 Cic. In alia omnia ire ; or discedere; 
 or, Ilirt. transire, to support the opposite, 
 be of a contrary opinion. Liv. Demetri¬ 
 us iis unus omnia est, is all to them; is 
 every thing to them. Plant. Omnia ea- 
 dem, all the same things ; just the same 
 things and all of them. — Omnia, for alia 
 omnia. Liv. Omnia, quam helium ma- 
 lebat, all things, sooner than, all else, 
 rather than. So, Cic. Hsec festinatio 
 omnia potius quam jus significat. — 
 Omnibus Macedonum, for Macedoni- 
 bus. Liv. — Omnia, quscumque ; 
 omnes, quicumque, &c .for omnia quas, 
 &c. Cic. — Omnis, sing, for omnes. 
 Ovid. Militat omnis amans. Val. Place. 
 Exhorruit omnis mater. — Omnes sin- 
 guli e populo, opposed to populus. Varr. 
 
 — Gen. pi. neut. Omnium, for omnium 
 rerum, of all things. Cic. In omnium 
 
 desperatione.-IT Also, Omnes, every, 
 
 Cic. Omnibus mensibus, vicesimo die 
 lunte. — Chnnis may here be sometimes 
 rendered always, at all times. Propert. 
 Omnis veretur amor, love fears ever. 
 Pun. dutedam gallinte omnia gemina 
 °va pariunt, some hens always lay two 
 
 -- IT Also, all, h. e. any. Cic. 
 
 sme omni sapientia. Terent. Sine 
 
 omm periculo. -IT Also, all-possible. 
 
 Lais. Omnibus precibus petere, li. e. 
 ‘most pressingly. Id. Omnibus tormen¬ 
 ts necat, with all possible tortures. — 
 Also, of all kinds. Virg. In curas om- 
 es. - -TT Also, all , h. e. nothing but, 
 °my, merely. Cic. Si qui omnes secun- 
 
 uos rerum proventus exspectent. - 
 
 7G 
 
 -IT Also, all, li. e. the whole. Cats. 
 
 Gallia omnis. Id. Omnis insula. Cic. 
 Sanguinem suum omnem elfundeve. 
 Id. In oinni vita. Id. Tota mente 
 atque omni animo. Ilorat. Non omnis 
 moriar. Id. Omnis in hoc sum, li. e. 
 I am engrossed with this. Cic. Omne 
 
 corpus intendere.-IT Cic. Rem nul- 
 
 lo modo probabilein omnium, among 
 all, the least, &c. (si lectio certa.) —- 
 IT Omnis is the most genera! idea of en¬ 
 tire comprehension; thus, Tait. Germania 
 omnis, h. e. all that is called Germany ; 
 totus expresses the whole, in opposition to 
 its parts; universus (7t. c. in unum ver¬ 
 sus) is the opposite of dispersus and di- 
 versus, often our united; cunctus is all, 
 _ collectively, all together. 
 
 OMNISONOS (omnis & sono), a, um, 
 3 adj. sending out all (manner of) sounds. 
 
 Paulin. Nolan, harmonia. 
 OMNITENeNS (oninis & teneo), tis, adj. 
 3 possessing all things, all-swaying. 7'er- 
 tull. 
 
 oMNITDeNS (omnis & tueor), tis, adj. 
 3 all-seeing, Trav6~rp;. Lucret. 
 oMNIVXGOS (omnis & vagus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. wandering through all places, roving 
 all about, iraoroir^arfji. Cic. Diana om- 
 nivaga dicitur. (Al. leg. annivaga.) 
 
 oMNTVOLOS (omnis & volo), a, um, 
 3 adj. willing every thing. Catull. 
 oMNlVOMiJS (omnis & vomo), a, um, 
 all-discharging, of ocean. Pacuv. 
 OMNIVOROS (oninis & voro), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. eating every thing (h. e. indiscrimi¬ 
 nately), omnivorous, navrojuiyos. Plin. 
 Quoniam boves omnivor® fere sunt in 
 herbis. 
 
 oMOPIIXGIX ( dopo(payta),!B , f. the eating 
 
 3 of raw flesh, using of raw flesh for food. 
 Arnob. Bacchanalia, quibus nomen 
 Omophagiis Grtecum est. 
 
 oMPIIXCIUM (dpfb&Kiov) , ii, n. sc. ole¬ 
 um, oil or juice from unripe olives or 
 grapes. Plin. — Hence, OmphXcomel, 
 ell is, n. a sir up made therefrom. Pallad. 
 OMPHXCOCaRPOS (opepuKouapiros), i, 
 m. an herb, same as aparine. Plin. 
 oMPHXLe, es, f. a queen of Lydia, to whom 
 Hercules was so subject, that he even spun 
 for her. Ovid. 
 
 oMPHXLOS (dp^aXof), i, m. the navel; 
 
 3 hence, the centre. Auson. 
 
 ONXGER, and ONXGROS (Svavpos), gri, 
 
 m. a wild ass. Varr. - TT Also, a 
 
 military engine, for discharging stones. 
 Veget. — In this sense, also, written 
 onagra. 
 
 ONaGOS (ovayos), i, m. an ass-driver. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 oNCHeSMITeS (’Oyxyergirris, sc. avc- 
 pos), as, m. sc. ventus, a wind blowing 
 from Onchesmus in Epirus. Cic. 
 oNCIIeSTIOS, a, um, adj .from Oncliestus, 
 a town of Bceotia. Ovid. 
 oNC5, as, n. 1. to bray as an ass, oyxao- 
 3 pat. Auct. cam. de Philom. (Others 
 read uncat.) 
 
 oNCoMX [bystopa), Xtis^n. a tumor. Ve¬ 
 il get. 
 
 ONERARIOS (onus), a, um, adj .fitted for 
 carriage or burdens, serving for burden, 
 0oprotdf. Nepos. Oneraria navis ; and, 
 Cic. Oneraria (absol.), a ship of burden, 
 merchanLship, carrying-ship. Liv. ju- 
 menta, h. e. beasts of burden. 
 
 ONERS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to load, 
 lade, freight, imipoprl^'a. Cats. Naves 
 ad celeritatem onerandi facit hurnilio- 
 res. Sallust. Commeatu naves onerat. 
 Terent. Ancillas adduxit oneratas veste 
 atque auro. Virg. aselli costas pomis. 
 Ovid. Onerata plaustra. Figur. to load. 
 
 . Cic. judicem arguments. Id: Quibus 
 mendaciis te onerarunt. Plaut. aliqnem 
 (without mendiciis). — Hence, to load., 
 burden. Ovid. Tauri cervix oneratur 
 aratro. Id. aures lapillis. Horat.. One- 
 rare al.iquem catenis, to load. Liv. hos- 
 tes, .?«. saxis. Sallust, Quibus bis die 
 ventrem onerare mos est. Id. Onerati 
 vino atque epulis, gorged, stuffed. So, 
 Plaut. Onerare se voluptatibus. — Al¬ 
 so, to burden, oppress. Virg. aithera vo- 
 tis, to weary. Ilorat. Verba lassas one- 
 rantia aures. Plin. Cibus onerat, op¬ 
 presses the stomach. So, Plin. Ep. Me- 
 moria onerata. Liv. Multitudine alie- 
 liigenarum urbem onerante, burdening. 
 Plin. Ep. Onerabit hoc modestiam nos- 
 601 
 
 tram, be burdensome or irksome to. — Al¬ 
 so, to load one with a necessity or obli¬ 
 gation to do rightly; to oblige, bind. 
 Plin. F.p. Onerat te Qu®stur® tuae fama. 
 Id. Quibus imaginibus oneretur_Al¬ 
 
 so, to luud, ovn-whelm, in a bad sense. 
 Cic. aliqnem contumeliis. Plaut. pug- 
 nis. Id. maledictis. Terent. injuriis, 
 to heap injuries upon. Tacit. Audentius 
 onerat Sejanum, accuses heavily. — Al 
 so, to load, overwhelm, in a good sense 
 Liv. aliqnem laudibus, to heap praises 
 upon. Id. Promissis ingentihus onera- 
 tus. Id. Spe priemiorum oneratus. — 
 Also, to aggravate, heighten. Tacit, cu¬ 
 ras. Id. pericula. Liv. inopiam alicu- 
 jus. Tacit. Hicc onerabat Sejanus, 
 made them worse, aggravated. Pandect 
 annonam, raise the price of grain. Ta¬ 
 cit. licentiam alicujus, bring into odium , 
 render odious. — Also, to cover. Virg. 
 Membra sepulcro. Id. ossa aggere ter¬ 
 ra. Terent. humerum pallio, In put on 
 a cloak. — Also, to make pregnant, or 
 cause to be made so. Pallad. vaccas. — 
 Also, to fill, heap up, load. Virg. men- 
 sas dapibus. Id. limina donis.—Also, 
 to occupy. Liv. Saltus regiis oneratus 
 castris. — Also, to arm, equip. Virg. 
 manum jaculis, Ovid. Onerata braclna 
 
 telis. -II Also, to put in as a load, 
 
 heap in, pack in. Virg. Vina, qu® ca¬ 
 dis onerarat Acestes, h. e. had cashed up; 
 or had put on board in casks. Id. dona 
 Cereris canistris, heap up in the baskets, 
 h. e. heap the baskets fall. -TT Onera¬ 
 
 tus frugum, instead of frugibus. Pa¬ 
 cuv. ap. Non. 
 
 ONERoSe (onerosus), adv. h. e. odiose 
 3 Paul. Nol. 
 
 ONERoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. burdensome- 
 3 ness, burden. TertuU. 
 
 QNERoSOS (onus), a, um, adj. burden- 
 2 some, heavy, weighty, ponderous, xara- 
 (poprncos. Ovid. Aer est onerosior igne. 
 Id. Et sit humus cineri non onerosa 
 tuo. Plin. Cibus valentibus onerosim, 
 heavy, oppressive. -IT Figur. burden¬ 
 
 some, onerous, heavy, troublesome , op¬ 
 pressive, irksome. Ovid. Onerosior al¬ 
 tera sors est. Id. Quantum non onero¬ 
 sus ero. Plin. Ep. Ne sit mihi onerosa 
 ista donatio. Id. Onerosum est accu- 
 sare damnatum, h. e. invidiie onus afle- 
 rens. 
 
 5NIR6CRITIS ( dveipoKpi-ys ), <s, m. an 
 o interpreter of dreams. Fulgent. 
 
 SNIROS (ttveipos), i, in. h. e. papaver sil- 
 vaticum. Apul. 
 
 ONISCDS, or -OS (dvioKos), i, m. the mil¬ 
 lepedes, caterpillar. Plin. 
 
 ONITIS (duTris), id.is, f. a species of origa- 
 non. Apul. 
 
 ONSBRyCHIS ( 6v6/3pvxts), idis, f. a 
 plant. Plin. 
 
 ONOCaRDION, i, n. a plant, same as 
 Chamaileon. Apul. 
 
 ONOCHILES, is, n. and ONOCHeLIS 
 (dvoxeiXh, and dooxeiXis, b. e. ass-lip), 
 is, f. a sort of bugloss or ox-tongue (An- 
 chusa). Plin. 
 
 6N5CR5TXLCS (ovoKporaXos), i, m. the 
 common pelican (Pelecanus Onoerotalus, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 ONOMXTOPQMX ( dvogaroiroua), ®, f. 
 
 3 a rhetorical figure, whereby the word is 
 made to express the sound it represents. 
 Charis. 
 
 ONONIS (dewidj), xdis, f. a prickly plant, 
 cammock, rest-harrow (Ononis antiquo- 
 rum, L.). Plin. 
 
 ONONyCIIiTeS (dvuvvxirris, having the 
 3 hoof of an ass), ®, m. a name given by 
 the heathen to the God of the Christians. 
 TertuU. 
 
 ONOPORDON (oodiropSov), i, n. a plant, 
 called by the French pet d’anc. Plin. 
 ONOPyXOS, i. m. a prickly plant. Plin. 
 
 ON GSM X {6voapa), atis, n. a plant, allied 
 with the Anchusa. Plin. 
 
 ONuRIS (Svovpis), is, f. a plant, same as 
 (En other a. Phn. 
 
 ONi'S (line.), Sris, n. a burden, load, lading, 
 freight, cargo, ipoprlov. Liv. Naves 
 cum suis oneribus. Horat. Asellus dor- 
 so subiit onus. Cic. Insula Delos, quo 
 omnes undique cum mercibus atque 
 oneribus commeabant, cargoes. — Also, 
 in general, load, burden, weight. Cws. 
 Turrim tanti oneris in muros^collocare. 
 Ovid. Onus gravidi ventris, h. e. fetum. 
 
 3 E 
 
OPA 
 
 OPE 
 
 OPE 
 
 « 
 
 Bo, Id. Onus (absol.). Plin. On era ci- 
 bormn ; or, Martial. Onus ventris, the 
 excrements. Justin. Superuni mare toto 
 
 undaruin onere illuc vehitur. --V Fig- 
 
 ur. load, burden, charge, weight, trouble, 
 difficulty, dc. Q-uantis oneribus pre- 
 merere, occupations, engagements. Liv. 
 Ne oneri esset, should' be a burden or 
 charge; should be burdensome. Sallust. 
 Qiiibus cogor oneri esse. Liv. Onus 
 alicui iniun ijej e, to lay upon one a bur¬ 
 den, h. e. of*Un office. Ovid. Suscipere 
 onus urbis, aut orbis, the charge. Cic. 
 Magnum quod dam est onus atque niu- 
 nus, suscipere atque profiteri, &c. Id. 
 Hoc onus si vos aliqua ex parte alleva- 
 bitis. Pandect. Onus probandi ad eum 
 pertinet. qui, &c. the obligation, responsi¬ 
 bility ; the burden of proving. Ovid. 
 Onus tristitia, load, burden, weight, 
 pressure. Sallust. Iis divitia oneri me¬ 
 re, were a burden or trouble. — lienee, a 
 burden, in respect of property, expense, 
 cost, tax, impost, and, in particular, the 
 burden of debt. Cic. Muuicipium maxi 
 inis oneribus pressuin. Cats. Onera 
 graviora injungere. Sueton. Onera pa- 
 tria, expenses. 
 
 1SX0ST0S (onus), a, urn, adj. laden, load¬ 
 ed, burdened, freighted. Cic. ]\aves 
 onusta frumento. Id. Asellus onustus 
 auro. Tacit. Ourrus quinque liberis 
 onustus. Id. Miles onustus sarcinis, ar- 
 misque. Nep. Prada onusti. Lucret. 
 Effusum jacet sine sensu corpus onus- 
 turn, loaded icith food. — Figur. laden. 
 Plant. Omnes exegit foras onustos fus- 
 tibus, li. e. soundly cudgelled. Id. cor¬ 
 pus, h. e. laden with years, heavy. - 
 
 11 Also, full of, filled with. Sallust. In 
 agrum fertilem, et prada onustuin, pro- 
 ficiscitur. Tacit. Pharetra onust® te- 
 lis. Plaut. Pectus onustuin latitia. Id. 
 Sum onusta, I am full or satisfied. — 
 With a genit. Plant. Aula onusta auri. 
 SNyCHINTINOS, a, urn, adj. h. e. ony- 
 3 chinus. Sidon. 
 
 eNYClirNuS (dvuxmos), a, urn, of the 
 2 color of the nail of the finger. Phn. pira. 
 
 Colum. pruna.-II Also, of the marble 
 
 called onyx. Lamprid. In onychinis, sc. 
 vasis. — Hence, like onyx. Late. ap. 
 Oell. tegmen, h. c.ice. (To this may be 
 referred pira,pruna, above.) 
 ONyCHIPuNCTA (onyx & pungo, or 
 punctum), a, f. a gem, called, also, ias- 
 ponyx. Plin. 
 
 6NyC HITeS (dnvxtrps), as, m. same as 
 Onyx. Plin. 
 
 QNyCHITIS (owxItis), Mis, f- «■ kmd 
 cadmia. Plin. 
 
 5NyX (^vv\), ychis, m. the nail of the fin¬ 
 ger ; hence, on account of its shining 
 color, onyx, a hind of marble or alabaster, 
 of which were made vessels of various 
 hinds, feet of couches, columns, &c. Plin. 
 
 _Hence, a vessel made of the same, for 
 
 ointment, balsam, &c. a box of ointment 
 or balsam. Horat. Nardi parvus onyx. 
 Propert. Syrio munere plenus onyx. — 
 In this sense, it is also fern. Martial. 
 
 _H Also, the onyx, onyx-stone. Plin. 
 
 _It Also, a muscle, of the scollop spe¬ 
 cies. Plin. 
 
 6PX, as, or SPe (M), es, f. a hole, aper¬ 
 ture ; hence, the cavity in which a beam 
 or lath rests. Vitruv. _ 
 
 OPaCITaS (opacus), atis, f. shadiness, 
 2 shade, asixapa. Colum. 
 oPaCS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to coyer 
 1 with shade, shade, ovvr\pe<ptw, okiixio. 
 Cic. Platanus ad opacandum hunc lo¬ 
 cum est diffusa. Id. Sol terras opacat, 
 throws into the shade, by leaving them. 
 
 _U Figur. to shade, cover. Pacuv. 
 
 ap. Fest. Opacat lanugo genas. 
 
 5PAC0S (unc.), a, um, adj. shady, haying 
 shade, shaded; also, shady, h. e. giving 
 shade, okuoSps, avvrtps<j>r\i.Plm.Ep.C\i- 
 bicula obductis velis opaca, nee tamen 
 obscura facio. Cic. In viridi opacaque 
 ripa inambulantes. Virg. Montes um- 
 brantur opaci. Id. nemus. Id. ilex. 
 Ovid, herba. Plin. Ep. Locus densiore 
 umbra opacior. Id. Ubaraviov opacissi- 
 mus. Virg. Frigus opacum, the shady 
 coolness, the cool shade. Plin. Ill opaco 
 
 mi cant, in the shade. -IT Also, dark , 
 
 obscure. Vim. Opaca nox. Ovid, nu- 
 oes. Id. Tartnra. Id. Opacas viscera 
 matris, ft. e. of the earth. Stat. Opacos 
 
 Tiresia vultus, ft. e. sightless. Oell. 
 Opaca vetustas, ft. c. obscure■ -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, thick, bushy, as if giving shade. Ca- 
 tull. barba. 
 
 SPALrS (Ops), e, adj. pertaining to the 
 goddess Ops; Opalia, sc. sacra or festa, 
 her festival, celebrated on the 19tft of De¬ 
 cember. Varr. 
 
 OPXLuS (coiraAof), i, m. the opal, a half- 
 gem. Plin. 
 
 OPECoNSIVX, orum, n. dies ab dea 
 Opeconsiva. Varr. 
 
 5I’kLLa (dimin. from opera), ®, f. a little 
 3 labor or assiduity; a little application to 
 business. Lucret. and Horat. 
 
 61’itR a (opus, eris), a, f. work, labor, endea¬ 
 vor, pains, exertion, especially of the bo¬ 
 dy, or in which the body cooperates ; it 
 often means service, ipyacria. Cic. Om- 
 nem curam atque operam ponere in om¬ 
 nium periculis defendendis, to bestow, 
 employ. Id. Omnem operam in Milonis 
 consulatu fixi et locavi. Id. Earn curam 
 et operam suscipere, quam causa postu- 
 iat. Id. Operam et laborem consumere 
 in re aliqua. Id. Magnum studium mul- 
 tamque operam in res obscuras confer- 
 re. Id. Operam tribuere reipublica. 
 Id. Tibi hac opera sumenda est, ut, &c. 
 Liv. Operam frustra insumere. Cic. 
 interponere. Ovid, afferre alicui. Te- 
 rent. dicare alicui. Cic. navare alicui. 
 Id. Omni ope atque opera eniti, ut, &c. 
 Id. Non parcam opera. Nepos. Magni 
 ejus opera asthnata est in prmlio, his 
 exertions , his services. Cic. Gellius mul- 
 tam operam amicis prabuit. much ser¬ 
 vice. Liv. Operam fortium virorum ede- 
 re, to show themselves brave men, act the 
 part of brave men. Cic. ila operam, ut 
 valeas, take care of your health. Cats. 
 Daturum se operam, lie absit, t oill take 
 care not to be absent. Id. Dent operam 
 Coss. ne quid respubl. detrimenti ca¬ 
 piat. Cic. Dare operam valetudini, to 
 attend to, take care of. Terent. amori, 
 to indulge. Cic. rebus divinis. Id. libe¬ 
 ris, to beget. Id. In quam exercitatio- 
 nem nos'studiose operam dedimus. Suc- 
 ton. Operam dare lonsori, ft. e. se ton- 
 dendum prabere. Cic. auctioni, be at, 
 be present at. Plant. Si animum advor- 
 tas, dicam. ( Charts .) Dabo operam tibi, 
 attend to you, listen, give ear. Id. Benig- 
 ne ut operam detis ad nostrum gregem. 
 Cic. Ego aiitem juris civilis studio, rtiul- 
 tum opera dabam Q.. Scavola, attended 
 much to the instructions of. Sueton. Da- 
 bat assidue phonaseo operam, took les¬ 
 sons constantly of a teacher of declamation. 
 Cic. Operam dare sermoni alicujus, to 
 listen to. So, Plaut. Si opera est auri- 
 bus. Cic. Dixit, judicem operam dare 
 sibi constituisse eo die, to hear or try his 
 cause. So, Terent. Cepere me arbitrum: 
 dixi me operam daturum. Plaut. Noil 
 sum occupatus unquam amico operam 
 dare, to serve a friend, do a friend a ser¬ 
 vice. Terent. Paululum da mihi opera: 
 fac ut admittar ad illain. Cic. Ipse da- 
 bat purpuram ; amici operas (dabant), 
 nave their work thereto, h. e. wrought it. 
 Jd. Homines in operas mittere, to pro¬ 
 cure them work. Id. Musis nostris ope¬ 
 ras reddas, render services again. Id. 
 Operas dare pro magist ro (as director). 
 Sueton. Universum genus operas aliquas 
 publico spectaculo prabentium, taking a 
 part in the public shows (athletes, gladia¬ 
 tors, &c. are afterwards specified). Cic. 
 Esse in operis societatis, in the service of 
 the company. Scncc. Ferrum istud no- 
 biles edet operas, shall do famous things, 
 shall play a noble part. Lucret. Ludis 
 dare assiduas operas, to bepresentat and 
 taken up with. Also, Terent. Id {acc.) 
 operam dare, ut, &c.. Ctrl, ad Cic. and 
 Plin. Ep. Data opera, with industry, with 
 care, purposely. So, Cic. Dedita opera. 
 Liv. Opera pretium habere, to have the 
 reward for one’s pains. Cic. Est opera 
 pretium, it, pays for the pains, it is worth 
 the while. Liv. Opera pretium facere, 
 to do something worth the while. Plaut. 
 Propter quam opera est mihi, ft. e. est 
 mihi negotium, / have to do, I exert my¬ 
 self. Terent. Cut opera vita erat, who 
 lived by his labor. Terent., Cic. and Liv. 
 Mea, tua, alicujus, &c. opera labl.), 
 through my, &c. endeavor, means, agency, 
 fault, ’ service. Plaut. Eadem, or una 
 
 opera, by the same (or one) endeavor, at 
 the same time ; also, in the same manner 
 Id. Opera expertus, in very deed, in fact, 
 — Hence, sacred rites, sacrifice. Afran. 
 
 ap. JYon. Solve operam Diana. -. 
 
 ir Also, a day’s labor. Varr. (luaterms 
 
 operis singula jugera confodere. -. 
 
 11 Also, the time which one can give to any 
 thing, leisure. Cic. De versibus, deest 
 mihi opera, I have not time or leisure. 
 Liv. Si opera illi esset, if he was at lei¬ 
 sure, if it was convenient to him. Id. Ne- 
 que consulibus opera erat id negotium 
 agere, nor had the consuls leisure or 
 convenience. Plaut. Opera ubi mihi 
 erit, ad te venero, when I find it con¬ 
 venient ; or, when I am obliged or com¬ 
 pelled to it. Liv. Q,ua non opera estre- 
 ferre, I have no lime or inclination. But, 
 
 Plaut. Opera non est, it may not be. - 
 
 IT Also, a person who works for pay, 
 hired man, laborer, day-laborer, operative. 
 Vitruv. Unius opera tactu. Horat 
 Opera nona. — But commonly in the 
 plur. of several. Cic. Operas aditu 
 prohibuerunt. (Especially, Opera, in 
 Cic. in a bad or scornful sense, aiders, 
 abettors, tools.) Id. Opera comparan- 
 tur. Tacit. Dux operarum theatralium, 
 
 of a theatrical faction. -II Also, for 
 
 opus, a work, manufacture. Plin. ara- 
 nearum, spider’s web. Cic. fluid qua- 
 ris ? exstabit opera peregrinationis hu- 
 
 jus, A. e. writing. -IT Opra ,fur opera. 
 
 Enn._ ap. Senec. 
 
 6P£RaNS, tis, particip. from operor.- 
 
 3 II Adj. effective, operative. TertuU. Bo¬ 
 nitas operantior. Cal. Aurelian. Clys- 
 teres adliibere operantissimos. 
 OPERaRIOS (opera), a, um, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to bodily service or labor, ipyacrTiKos. 
 Cic. Operarius homo, or, Operarius, sc. 
 homo, any one who labors with the body ; 
 for instance, a husbandman, handicrafts¬ 
 man, day-laborer, ojierative, &c. Hence, 
 Plaat. Operaria. A. e. a bawd. Colum. 
 Pecus operarium, working cattle. Plin. vi- 
 num, ft. e. lohich was given to laborers or 
 slaves. Id. lapides, that may be used for 
 some work, to sharpen tools, for instance. 
 6 PERaTIo (operor), onis, f. a being em¬ 
 it ployed, working, work, labor, operation, 
 ipyaaia. Plin. Anineorum genus, eru- 
 ditaoperationeconspicuum. Vitruv. Es- 
 culus operatione humid® potestatis vi- 
 
 tiatur.-II Also, bounty to the poor, 
 
 almsgiving. Lactant. 
 
 OPERaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a worker, ope- 
 3 rater. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 OPERaTRIX (operator),icis, f. ihatworks, 
 3 worker, causer, effecter. Terlull. 
 OPERATES, a, um, particip. from operor. 
 
 -IT Adj. efficacious , effective. Ter- 
 
 tull. Fallaci® vis operatior. 
 
 5PERC0L5 (operculum), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. I. to cover or furnish with a lid or 
 cover , Tiiouagco. Colum. 
 
 OPf.RCOLUM' (operio), i, n. a cover, lid, 
 TUOua. Cic. 
 
 SPERJMeNTUM (Id.), i, ll. a covering, 
 2 cover, iniPXrjpa. Cato. Operimenta de¬ 
 cern, coverlets. Sallust, fragm. Equis 
 paria operimenta erant, housings. Plin. 
 Nuces gemino protecta operimento, 
 covering. Id. Fulrnen, quo dolia exhau- 
 riuntur, intactis operimentis. Prudent. 
 Opermentum, for operimentum. (Al. 
 leg. oprimento.) 
 
 QPERI5 (ob & obsol. pario, or perio), is, 
 erui, ertum, a. 4. to cover, cover ovn-. 
 Cic. Nullo frigore adduci, ut capite 
 operto sit. J\ r epos. Amphoras complet 
 plumbo, ’summas operit auro et argento. 
 Oell. Permittite mihi, quaso, operire 
 pallio caput, sc. for shame. Cels. Alger 
 multa veste operiendus est. —— 1J Also, 
 to close , shut. Terent.. ostium. Cic. 
 Operta lectica ferri. Plin. ocuios mo- 
 
 rientibus.-IT Also, to conceal, hide , 
 
 cover, keep from view or observation. 
 Plin. Ep. luctum. Cic. Patefactio re¬ 
 rum opertarum. Virg. Operta bella.— 
 Hence, Opertum, something secret, a se¬ 
 cret place or thing, a secret. Oell. Admt- 
 randum opertum litterarum. Cic. Apol- 
 linis operta, oracles. Id. Si in opertum 
 Bona Dea accessisses, the secret place or 
 rites. Virg. Telluris operta stibire, to 
 
 go into the lower world. -IT Also, ts 
 
 cover, cover all over, to fill. Terent. ab* 
 quem loris, to drub or lash soundly. Cic- 
 
OPE 
 
 OPI 
 
 OPI 
 
 Judicia operta infamia, covered, with in¬ 
 famy. Id. Contumeli®, quibus operti 
 oppressique erant, covered, loaded. 
 QPERIOR, to wait. See Cjpperior. 
 !tP£K8K (operal, aris atus sum, dep. 1. 
 2 to worn, toil, tabor, be busied, epydfopai. 
 Pirn. Seniores (apes) intus operantur. 
 Pandect. Servi, qui operari in agro con- 
 sueverunt. Horat. In cute curanda 
 
 plus *quo operatajuventus.-IT With 
 
 the dative, to bestow pains upon, take 
 pains with, apply or devote one's self to, 
 be taken up with, busy one’s self about, 
 serve, attend to or upon. Virg. Connu- 
 biis arvisque novis operari. °Ovid. An- 
 ciila operata capillis omandis. Tibull. 
 Operari textis Minerv®, h. e. to weave. 
 Val. Max. studiis litterarum. Quintil. 
 scholae. Pandect, reipublicie. In par¬ 
 ticular, of divine service, to perform 
 sacred rites, sacrifice, &c.; also, to wait 
 upon, be devoted to, serve. Propert. Cyn¬ 
 thia jam nodes est operata decern, It. L 
 sacra Isidis suscepit. Virg. Sacra refer 
 Cereri, hetis operatus in herbis. Lie. 
 Operari sacris. Ovid. Tibi nunc ope¬ 
 rata resolvimus ora, the mouth devoted 
 
 to thee. -IT Also, to work, have effect, 
 
 be active, operate. Capiiolin. Nihil, 
 quod ad crudelitatem videretur operari. 
 Cod. Just. Id pactum non debere ad sui 
 dispendium operari, avail, operate. Lam- 
 prid. Quum venenum minus operaretur. 
 
 -IT Also, to bestow alms. Cyprian. 
 
 -II Operatus, a, urn, is used also 
 
 passively, employed, exercised. Lactaut. 
 -- II See, also, Operans, and Opera¬ 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 6 P£RoSe (operosus), adv. with much labor 
 
 1 or pains, laboriously, with much care, iiri- 
 
 jriWf, epyariKcos. Cic. Ut flat quasi 
 structura quardam, nec tamen fiat ope- 
 rose. Hirt. Nihil tam operose ab aliis 
 esse perfectum. Ovid. Vina in magnis 
 operose condita cellis. -II Also, ex¬ 
 
 actly, accurately. Plin. Unde spiret is 
 ventus, dicemus mox paulo operosius. 
 
 0P£RoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. great toil, 
 
 2 pains or care bestowed upon a thing, labori¬ 
 ousness, rb cTTLirovav. Quintil. Est etiam 
 supervacua operositas. 
 
 OPiSRoSOS (opera), a, um, adj. taking 
 great pains, active, busy, industrious, 
 pains-talcing, laborious, epyaritcds, cocp- 
 yi>S. Cic. Senectus operosa et semper 
 agens aliquid. Plin. Syria in hortis 
 operosissima. Ovid. Utraque forinosa 
 est: operos® cultibus amb®. Propert. 
 Cynthia non operosa comas, h. c. in 
 comis. Ovid. Latinorum vates operose 
 
 dierum, h. e. in regard to. -IT Also, that 
 
 costs much labor or pains, laborious, toil¬ 
 some. Cic. Scribebam iroXinica, spis- 
 surn sane opus, et operosum. Id. Ne 
 quis sepulcrum faceret operosius, that 
 should cost more tabor. Id. Labor opero¬ 
 sus et molestus. Id. Operos® artes, 
 handicrafts. Ovid. Mundi moles opero¬ 
 sa, the laboriously-wrought or artfully- 
 constructed fabric of the universe. Horo.t. 
 Operosa carmina fingere. Propert,. Via 
 non operosa votis nautarum. Plin. Cas¬ 
 que® operos® cibo, hard of digestion, 
 —g- U Also, much occupied, very busy. 
 
 Plin. tempus. - II Also, efficacious, 
 
 powerful. Ovid, herba. 
 
 OPeRTaNEuS (opertum), a, um, adj. sc- 
 2 cret, done or being in a concealed place. 
 Plin. sacra, sc. Bona; de®. — Opertanei 
 dii, who are supposed to dwell in secret 
 or in the bowels of the earth. Mart. 
 Cap. 
 
 OPeRPe (opertus), adv. covertly, hiddenly. 
 
 '> Gell. 
 
 OPeRTIS (operio), onis, f. a covering over. 
 Varr. 
 
 8PeRT< 5 (frequentat. from operio), as, a. 
 
 “ n L to cover. Enn. ap. Mon. 
 
 OIeRToRIUM (jperio), ii, n. a cover, 
 jin-S?’ nsptK&Xvuua. Sencc. 
 
 ' eRI ORX (Id.), aj, f. the covering. Am- 
 mian. Opertura armorum abscessit in- 
 noxius. 
 
 us i m - a covering. 3Apul. 
 Ipec r v’ a ’ V m .> Particip. from operio. 
 ERULX (dimin. from opera), «, f. a 
 s>ual endeavor or service. Pandect. - 
 
 l>L A so ’ smal h> a V or earnings. Apul. 
 um. See Ops. 
 
 5PIIE6STXPHyLe (dfcooraijyvXri), es, f. 
 
 a kind of cappari. Plin. 
 
 OPHIACA (djiiana), orum, n. piur. poems 
 2 or writings about serpents and poisons. 
 Plin. 
 
 OPHIXS, adis, f. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 OPHICaRDeLOS 
 
 daughter of Ophius 
 
 , or -<5S, i, m. a gem 
 unknown to us ; probably a kind of onyx. 
 Plin. 
 
 5PHIIH5N (ocpiAiov), ii, n. properly, a 
 little snake ; hence, a certain fish resem¬ 
 bling the conger (according to the opin¬ 
 ion of some, the bearded ophidium, Ophi- 
 dium barbatum, L.). Plin. 
 
 0PHI3G£NeS (djiioycveis), um, m. a na¬ 
 tion of Asia Minor, who cured the sting 
 of serpents. Plin. 
 
 SPHToN ( 'Oipiotv), onis, m. a fabulous 
 
 beast of Sardinia. Plin. -TT Also, the 
 
 companion of Cadmus; hence, Ophionl- 
 
 us, a, um, adj. Theban. Sencc. - 
 
 If Also, one of the giants; hence, Ophi- 
 onides, ie, m. the son or grandson of 
 
 Ophion, h. e. Amycus. Ovid _II Also, 
 
 one of the giants. Claudian. 
 
 0PHI5PHXGI ( dd>ioi/)dyoi ), orum, m. 
 serpent-eaters ; a nation of Africa. Plin. 
 
 OPHIoSTAPHyLe, es, f. same as Ophe- 
 ostaphyle. 
 
 5PHiTeS (dipirrjs), ® or is, m. the ophites 
 or serpent-stone, a kind of marble with 
 serpent-spots upon it; probably serpen¬ 
 tine-stone. Plin. 
 
 criirocilds (’0</>i oixos), m. the Seiycnt- 
 holder, a constellation. Cic. ex Arat. 
 
 OPHtubX, or OPIIIuSSX (dfiovoa, o<pi- 
 ovocni), ®, f. a magic herb growing in 
 
 Elephantine. Plin. -- H It is a name 
 
 common to several islands. Plin. 
 
 CPHIuSIiiS (’Ofiovoios), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Ovid, arva, h. e. Cypria. 
 
 OPIIRyS (d0pif), yos, f. a certain plant 
 which has two leaves, bifoil. Plin. 
 
 oPHTHaLMIaS (bcjiOaXpias), ® 
 fish ; same as Oculata. Plant. 
 
 oPHTIIaLMICuS 
 
 UPeS, 
 
 JPEIIS, is, f, a pi an t same as Aristolo- 
 ‘foa. Apul. 
 
 (d^abyiKdi), a, um, 
 
 .3 adj . relating to the eyes; Ophthalmicus, 
 i, in. an oculist. Martial. 
 
 OPIITHALMOS TyPHoNOS, Typhon’s 
 eye, a plant; same as Staichas. Apul. 
 
 5PICILLUM (seems to be dimin. from 
 
 3 ops, opis), i, n. a little help or remedy. 
 Varr. ap. Mon. 
 
 OPrCOS (unc.), a, um, adj. rude, ignorant, 
 
 3 barbarous, unlettered, uncouth. Juvenal. 
 and Plin. 
 
 OPIDUM, i, n. same as Oppidum. 
 
 OPIFER, (ops & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 2 bringing aid, (joySeiov. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 OPIFeX (opus & facio), icis, m. and f. 
 
 one who makes a work ; a maker, framer, 
 artificer,fabricator, xctprivajt, Sryaovpybi. 
 Cic. Opifex ledificatorque mundi deus. 
 Plin. Opifex natura. Varr. Apes sil- 
 vestres minores sunt, sed opifices ma- 
 gis, work or toil more, make more honey. 
 — Figur. Cic. Ignobilis verboruin opi¬ 
 fex. Quintil. Esse rlietoricem persua- 
 dendi opificein. Plin. Nilus silvarum 
 opifex, h. c. multas silvas producens. 
 Cic. Stilus est dicendi opifex. — With 
 injin. Pcrs. Mire opifex strepitum fidis 
 
 intendisse Latinas. - H Often, an 
 
 artist, artisan, mechanic. Cic. Opifices 
 omnes in sordida arte versantur. Sal¬ 
 lust. Opifices atque servitia sollicitare. 
 Cic. Adhibitis opificum manibus omnia 
 nos consecutos. 
 
 5PiFICiNX (opifex), a:, f. same as Offici- 
 
 3 a a. Plant. 
 
 SPlFICriJM (Id.), ii, n. a working; the 
 
 3 making of some work, work, xecpovpyr/pa. 
 Varr. 
 
 5PIGSNX (Ops & gigno), x, f. an epithet 
 
 3 of Juno, in so far as she helped women 
 in travail. Martian. Capell. 
 
 SPiLIS (perhaps for ovilio, from ovis), 
 
 2 onis, m. a shepherd. Plaut. and Co- 
 lum. 
 
 OPJMe (opiums), adv. abundantly, richly. 
 
 3 splendidly, iroXvreXibi. Plant, instructa 
 dointis opime, atque opipare. 
 
 5PIMITXS (Id.), atis, f. abundance, 
 
 3 sumptuousness, richness. Plaut. Maxi- 
 mas opiinitates offers mihi. 
 
 5PIMI0S, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 — Adj. Opimian. Varr. — Subst. Opi- 
 mius, Opimia, a man or woman of this 
 gens ; for instance, L. Opimius Nepos, 
 who was consul A. U. C. 633.- 
 
 603 
 
 IT Hence, Opimianus, a, um, adj. Opi¬ 
 mian. Vellei. vinum, h. e. of the vintogt 
 of the year when Opimius (mentioned 
 above) was consul. 
 
 6PIM5 (opiums), as, avi, atum, a. I. to 
 2 fatten, make fat, ntainto. Colum. Offm 
 panis vino madefact® opimant turtures. 
 
 - IT Also, to fertilize. Apul. terram. 
 
 -II Also, to enrich, fill, load. Ausov. 
 
 Autumnum September opiinat. Vopisc. 
 Mensam suam agrestilnisij— Figur. 
 Auson. Opimare sales facuridia. 
 OPIMOS (as derived from ops, opis, prop¬ 
 erly used of tile earth and the products 
 of the field), a, um, adj. nourishing, 
 h. e. fruitful, fertile, rich. Cic. regio. 
 Id. ager. Horat. Opinia Larissa (which 
 probably is to express the Homeric 
 Aapior/a epifiiUXal). Liv. campus. 
 
 Plin. vil* -IT Passively, fat, plump, 
 
 corpulcugross. Cic. Exta opinii bn- 
 vis. Plin. Opiime victim®. Cic. habi¬ 
 tus corpoiis. Gell. Membra opimiora. 
 Colum. Gultus ager opimas redait sues. 
 Tertull. Bos opimissimus. — Hence, 
 figur. gross, overloaded, in a bad sense, 
 of diction. Cic. Opimum quoddam ct 
 tanquam adipat® dictionis genus, h. c. 
 overloaded, somewhat gross, not refined 
 enough. Gell. Nimis opima pinguisque 
 facundia (Pindari). — Also, enriched, 
 rich. Cic. Opiums prteda. Tacit. Opus 
 opimum casibus, abounding. — Also, 
 rich, splendid, noble, opulent, abundant, 
 copious. Cic. prroda. Plant, diviti®. 
 Virg. dapes. Liv. regnum. Sil. Opi¬ 
 ma pax, bringing wealth and plenty. 
 Cic. accusatio, very gainful to the accu¬ 
 ser. Id. Ornamenta' non satis opima. 
 Hence, Liv. Spoiia opima, h. e. arms 
 taken by the commander-in-chief of one 
 army from that of the other. So, Curl. 
 Opimum belli decus. Afterwards gen¬ 
 erally, in war, the arms taken by one 
 soldier from another in single combat 
 Liv. 23, 46. — Opima ( absol.), h. e. opi¬ 
 ma spoiia. Plin. Paneg. — To these 
 spoils Horat. perhaps refers in the words 
 Quos opimus fallere est triumphus, h. e. 
 it is equal to a triumph with the spoiia opi¬ 
 ma, &c. 
 
 (jPINABILTS (opinor), e, adj. consisting 
 only in thought or supposition, resting 
 upon opinion; a matter of opinion, con¬ 
 jectural, short of certainty, oojtao t6$. 
 Cic. Itaque lianc omncin partem rerum 
 opinabilem appellahant. Id. Artes, 
 quffi conjectura continenlur, et sunt 
 opinabiles. Gcil. Non naturalis ille 
 amor est, sed civilis, et opinabilis. 
 OPiNaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a supposing, 
 thinking, judging, Aojtacrpa. Cic. Opi- 
 natio est, judicarese scire quod nesciat. 
 Id. Opinationem autem voluntesse im- 
 becillam assentionein. Id. Opinatione 
 et perceptione sublata, h. e. opinione. 
 oPiNaTCSR (Id.), oris, m. a supposer, one 
 
 I who assents to probabilities. Cic. Ego 
 sum raagnus opinator: non enim sum 
 
 sapiens.-H Also, one zeho was sent 
 
 into a province to collect the tribute-corn 
 fur the army. Cod. Just. 
 
 5PiNaT 6S (Id.), us, m. same as Opinio. 
 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 OPINaTBS, a, um, particip. from opinor. 
 
 1- II Adj. imagined, supposed, con¬ 
 
 ceived, existing only in imagination. Cic. 
 
 bonum, malum, seeming, apparent. - * 
 
 IF Also, in great repute, renowned, fa¬ 
 mous, illustrious. Flur. Rliodos opina • 
 tissima insula. (So, Ed. Reger.; but 
 in other Edd. the words are wanting.) 
 
 ——• IF Nec opinatus, see Mecopinatus. 
 
 6PINI5 (allied with opinor), onis, f. opin¬ 
 ion, conjecture, supposition, belief, imagi¬ 
 nation, tioga. Cic. Res ab opinionis ar- 
 bitrio sejunct®, h. e. not matters of opin¬ 
 ion, but of knowledge. Id. Omnes 
 perturbationes judicio censent fieri, et 
 opinione. Id. Opinionum commenta 
 delet dies, h. e. the inventions ur fictions 
 which rest only upon vain fancy ; figments 
 of the brain, prejudices. Id. inveteravit 
 opinio, et omnium sermone percrebuit. 
 
 Id. Brevi tempore, ut opinio mea est, te 
 sum visurus, as I think. Id. Homo, ut 
 opinio mea fert, ingeniosissinms, in my 
 opihion. Colum. Quantum mea fert 
 opinio, as far as my opinion goes-. Pan¬ 
 dect. Mea fert opinio, ut, &c. it is my 
 opinion. Colum. Cujus opinionis etiam 
 
OPI 
 
 OPO 
 
 OPP 
 
 Cornelius Celsus est, is of this opinion. 
 Cic. Non re ductus es, sed opinione. 
 
 Id. Esse deos, persuaderi mihi lion 
 opinione solum, sed etiam ad veritatem 
 plane velim. Id. In his locis opinio 
 est CiEsarein Formiis fore, they think, it 
 is the opinion or belief. Id. Opinio de 
 diis immortalibus quotidie crescit, h. e. 
 belief in them. Id. Romulus habuit 
 opinionem, esse in providendis rebus 
 augurandi scieritiain, was of opinion, 
 believed. Id. Esse in opinione aliqua. 
 
 Id. Adducere aliquem in earn opinio- 
 nem, ut putet, &c. Sueton. Tenet me 
 opinio, tanquam res ita se habeat, I am 
 of opinion that, &c. So, Lie. Opinio 
 me tenet falsa, I cherish a false opinion. 
 Cces. Prabere opinionern timoris, to 
 make ( others) believe that they were afraid. 
 So, Cic. Opinionem afferre alicui, to 
 excite an opinion or belief. Cels. Facere 
 opinionem fracti ossis, to induce the be¬ 
 lief. Cic. In earn opinionem discessi, 
 ut, &c. take up that opinion. Id. and 
 Nepos. Prater opinionem, contrary to 
 one’s expectation. Cic. Contra opiniones 
 omnium dicere, contrary to universal 
 opinion. Id. Ipse opinione celerius 
 venturus esse dicitur, quicker than had 
 been supposed or expected. Id. Opinione 
 tua mihi gratius est, Ilian you believe or 
 can believe. Sallust. Ea agere opinione 
 asperius est, is more difficult than one 
 would imagine. Cic. Qui vulgi opinione 
 disertissimi habiti sint, in the opinion 
 of the vulgar. So, Id. Fortuna excel- 
 lens opinione, in the opinion of men; or, 
 as is believed. Id. In opinione esse, or 
 versari, to lie or consist in the imagina¬ 
 tion. Id. Venerat Cassius in opinionem, 
 ipsum finxisse belium, h. e. it was the 
 belief that Cassius had, &c. But, Nepos. 
 Nemini veniebat in opinionem, Anto- 
 nium potiturum, &c. ?io one supposed. 
 — Hence, good opinion. Cic. Opinio, 
 quam is habet, integritatis me®, high 
 opinion. Id. Magna est opinio homi- 
 num de te. Id. Non fallam opinionem 
 tuam. Also, Cces. Qua civitas in Gal¬ 
 lia maximam habet opinionem virtutis, 
 h. e. objectively, has the highest reputa¬ 
 tion for courage. Id. Tantum esse no¬ 
 men atque opinionem ejus exercitus, 
 uti opinione et amicitia populi Rom. 
 tuti esse possint, high opinion, repute, 
 credit. Also, Quintil. Affert et ista res 
 opinionem, good repute, a good name 
 among men. — Also, a ground for an 
 opinion. Terent. Conciirrunt mult® 
 opiniones, qu® mihi anitnuin exaugeant; 
 occasio, locus, &c. grounds for my be¬ 
 lief, grounds for suspicion. — Also, re¬ 
 port, rumor. Sueton. Exiit opinio, eum 
 descensurum, &c. Justin. Serere opi¬ 
 nionem. • 
 
 BPINIoSOS (opinio), a, urn, adj. fall of 
 1 suppositions or opinions, fond of hypothe¬ 
 sis. Cic. Duo vel principes dialectieo- 
 rum, Antipater et Archidemus, opinio- 
 sissimi homines, extremely rich in hy¬ 
 pothesis. Tertull. Si cui tam opiniosus 
 videbitur Christus. 
 
 OPINIuNCOLX (dimin. from opinio), $, 
 f. a small opinion or supposition. Sal¬ 
 vias. 
 
 6PJN5, as, same as Opinor. Plaut. 3 
 BPINOR (uttc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 be of opinion, think, deem, suppose, judge ; 
 it sometimes includes the expression 
 of the opinion. Cic. Quoad opinatus 
 sum, me in provinciam exiturum. Id. 
 Loquor, ut opinor. Id. Multa in vita 
 falso homines opinari. Sueton. Male 
 opinari de C®sare solet, to think ill of 
 (and, withal, to express such opinions). 
 Justin. Qui de rege durius opinati fue- 
 rant. Cic. De vobis hie ordo opinatur 
 non secus ac de teterrimis hostibus. 
 Cic. and JVcpos. Ut opinor, as I think, 
 according to my opinion, either at the be- 
 ginning°of a sentence or after some 
 words. So, Cic. Opinor. — In particu¬ 
 lar, to assent to a tiling, of which, how¬ 
 ever, we have not full proof ; to have 
 an opinion, think. Cic. Sapientem s®pe 
 aliquid opinari, quod nesciat. Id. As- 
 sensurum non percepto, id est, opinatu- 
 rum. — Also, to think, h. e. imagine, 
 conceive in the mind. Plin. Ilia parva 
 opinatu. 
 
 BPINOS, a urn. See Necopinus. 
 
 OPIPXRe (opiparus), adv. sumptuously, 
 plentifully, splendidly, richly, daipiXws. 
 Cic. Opipare a Pytliio paratum erat 
 convivium. Plaut. Instructa domus 
 opiine atque opipare. 
 
 OPIPXRIS, e, adj. same as Opiparus. 
 
 •3 Apul. 
 
 OPIPXROS (opes & paro), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sumptuous, splendid, rich, magnificent, 
 noXvreXfis. Plant. Athens fortunat®, 
 atque opipar®. Id. Opiparis obsoniis. 
 oPIS ( T il7rif), is, f. a nymph in Diana’s 
 
 train. Virg. -IT Also, another nymph 
 
 Virg. - IT Also, a name of Diana. 
 
 Macrob. -IT Opis, with short penult; 
 
 see Ops. 
 
 OPISTHODOMOS (omaSochpos), i, f. the 
 3 back part of a house or temple. Fronto. 
 OPISTHOGRXPIIOS ( dmaSoypatyoi), a 
 2 um, adj. written on the back (of the paper) 
 and so, written on both sides; for the an¬ 
 cients were accustomed to write only 
 on one side. Plin. Ep. cominentarii. 
 (Compare Juvenal. 1, 5.) 
 OPISTHOTONICiJS (oKinSoroviKdi), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. laboring under the opisthotonus. 
 Plin. 
 
 OPISTHOTONOS (dmaSdrovos), i, m. a 
 disease in which the head (or even the 
 whole body) is stretched backwards by a 
 cramp of the muscles. Cels. 
 OPITERGIUM, ii, n. a town in the Veneli 
 in Italy. Plin. — Hence, Opiterglnus, 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Opilergium. 
 Plin. montes. Qumtil. In rate Opiter- 
 gina circumventi, h. e. a ship filled with 
 soldiers of Opitergium, who, rather than 
 fall into the hands of Pompey’s men, put 
 each other to death. 
 
 0PITCLATI5 (opitulor), onis, f. the giving 
 
 3 of help, help, aid, fior/Beia. Pandect. 
 OPITCLATOR (Id.), oris, m. a bringer 
 3 of help, helper, aider, succorer, PoqSos. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 OPITOLATOS (Id.), us, in. arendering of 
 3 help or aid. Fulgent. 
 
 OPITuLOR (ops & tulo, obsol. h. e. fero), 
 
 1 aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to bring help, 
 help, aid, assist, succor, Poy^eco. Cic. 
 De sumptu nihil sane possum tibi opi- 
 tulari. Id. obscuris hominibus. Plaut. 
 Amanti ire opitulatum. Sueton. in- 
 opi® plebis decretis suis, to help, relieve. 
 Plin. E dorso medullam adalligatam 
 
 contra vanas species opitulari. - 
 
 II Opitulo, as. Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 
 OPIUM, or-ON (Umov), ii, n. opium, the 
 juice of poppy. Plin. 
 
 OPOBaLSXMeTUM (opobalsainura), i, n. 
 
 3 a place occupied with balsam-trees. Justin. 
 
 (Others read opobalsamo.) 
 5P0Ba.LSX.MUM IdvofiiiXcrapiov), i, n. 
 the juice or gum of the balsam-tree, balm 
 of Gilead, opobalsarnum. Stat. Candida 
 felices sudent opobalsama virg®. Ju¬ 
 venal. Spirant opobalsama collo. Justin. 
 
 Arbores opobalsami, balsam-trees. - 
 
 ir Also, the balsam-tree. Justin. 36, 3. 
 (where other Edd. have opobalsamet.o.) 
 OPOCARPXTHON, or -UM (6iro K dpwa- 
 fov), i, n. the poisonous juice of the car- 
 pathum. Plin. 
 
 OPOPXNAX (6imitava\), acis, the juice of 
 the herb panax. Plin. 
 
 OPoRICe (dmvpiKri), es, f. a medicine, pre¬ 
 pared from fruits, such as the quince, &c. 
 Plin. 
 
 OPoROTHECX,®,orOP6ROTHECK((S7r<:o- 
 3 pi&rjKri), es, f. a place for keeping fruit, 
 a fruitery, fruit-loft. Farr. 
 
 0PGRTET (perhaps from opus, orops),tg- 
 bat, tuit, impers. 2. it must needs be, it is 
 reasonable, it ought, it behoves, SsT, xprj. 
 With subj., the conj. ut beingsuppressed. 
 Cic. Ego crimen oportet diluam. Id. Ex 
 rernm cognitione efflorescat, et redundet 
 oportet oratio. Horat. Valeat possessor 
 oportet, si cogitat, &c. he must have 
 health. —With accus. and ivfin. Nepos. 
 Nihil in bello oportet contemni, nothing 
 should be despised in war. Cic. Pecnnia, 
 quam oportuit dari, which should have 
 been given. Id. Signum ablatum esse 
 non oportuit. Terent. Oportuit pr® 
 scisse me ante, / ought to have known 
 (h. e. have been informed of) it before. Id. 
 Non oportuit relictas, h. e. relictas esse 
 ancillas. Id. Adolescenti morem ges- 
 tum oportuit, se. a te. — With ivfin. 
 Cic. Nec mediocre telum existimare 
 oportet benevolentiam. — Absol. Cic 
 
 C04 
 
 Quidquid non oportet, scelus esse, la 
 yEdilitas recte collocata, quia sic opor- 
 
 tuerit.-U Also, it is necessary, h. e. 
 
 the thing cannot otherwise be or be believed. 
 Cic. Exstent oportet expressa sceleria 
 vestigia. Lucret. Inane (A. e. void) per 
 medium, per non medium, concedat 
 
 oportet.-IF Also, it is good, expedient, 
 
 salutary. Cic. Irritari Antonium opor¬ 
 tuit. -IT Oportet may denote an ab¬ 
 
 solute or conditional necessity, or such 
 a necessity as a perfect obligation or 
 prudence lays upon us. It is some¬ 
 times opposed to necesse est, which im¬ 
 plies an unavoidable necessity. It is 
 sometimes opposed to opus est, in which 
 case it implies duty, right reason, while 
 opus est denotes the necessity of expe¬ 
 diency, that which circumstances re¬ 
 quire. Distinguished from decct, it de¬ 
 notes a full obligation, while decet lias 
 reference to propriety, suitableness to 
 time and person. 
 
 OPPALLeSCO, or OBPaLLeSCO (oh & 
 
 3 pallesco), is, lui, n.3. to turn pate. Pru¬ 
 dent.. 
 
 OPPaNDO (ob & pando), is, andi, ansum 
 3 or assum, a. 3. to stretch or spread out to 
 or before, or simply to spread out. Grat. 
 aliquid ad flatus. Tertull. Qu® illi dis¬ 
 position! ®ternitatis aul®i vice oppansa 
 est. Id. Veio oppasso (others read op- 
 panso). — Hence, Oppansum, a covering, 
 integument. Tertull. De oppanso corpo¬ 
 ris erumpit. 
 
 GPPANG5 (ob & pango), is, pegi, pactum, 
 3 a. 1. to fix or fasten to, clap on. Plant. 
 
 savium, sc. ori, imprint a kiss, to kiss. 
 OPPANSuS, and 6PPASS0S, a, um, parti- 
 cip. from oppando. 
 
 OPPeCTO (ob & pecto), is, a. 3. to comb; 
 3 hence, figur. of food, to pull to pieces 
 with the fingers, or, chew, eat. Plaut. 
 OPPeDO (ob & pedo), is, n. 3. contra pe- 
 3 do. Horat. Jud®is. 
 
 OPPERIOR (probably allied with experior 
 and the Greek irstpaopai), Iris, opper- 
 tus and opperltus sum, dep. 4. Intr. 
 to wait. Cic. Ibidem opperiar, aut me 
 ad te conferam. Terent. Unam prffite- 
 rea lioram ne oppertus sies. Apul. Op- 
 pertus, ut alii prsdicarent. — Trans, to 
 wait for, await. Nepos. In Italia clau¬ 
 se m opperiebatur. Terent. Abi intro - 
 ibi me opperire. Liv. tempora sua. 
 OPPeSSOLATuS (ob & pessulus), a, um 
 3 particip. as from oppessuio, bolted m 
 barred. Apul. 
 
 OPPETITOS, a, um, particip. from op- 
 peto. 
 
 5PPET8 (op & peto), is, tlvi and tn, ti 
 turn, a. and n. 3. to go to or go to meet 
 encounter, undergo, suffer. Cic. e poeta. 
 Piiusquam oppeto malam pestem man- 
 datam hostiii manu. Cic. Si mors op- 
 petenda est, oppetatur cum gloria. 
 Mortes pro patria oppetit®. Senec. lur- 
 re de summa cadat, et letum oppetat 
 die. Virg. Queis sub moenibus altis 
 contigit oppetere, sc. mortem, to die, fall 
 Plin. Oppetunt fame, die of hunger 
 Prudent. Gloriosa morte oppetere, to id 
 a irlorious death. 
 
 oPPeXCS (oppecto), us, m. a combing, 
 3 dressing. Apul. crinium, the dress or 
 curling of the hair. 
 
 OPPICO (ob & pico), as, a. 1. to pm, 
 3 cover with pitch, seal up with pitch, me- 
 now. Cato. . 
 
 oPPIDANEOS, a, um, h. e. oppidanus. 
 3 Cod. Theod. . 
 
 OPPIDANOS (oppidum), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to a town out of Rome; som - 
 times of a small town, rather scorniu ) ■ 
 Cic. Senex quidam oppidanus, h.e. xar- 
 racinensis. Id. Oppidano fluodam 
 incondito genere dicendi. — Oppiaa > 
 the inhabitants of a town, townsmen, toms 
 folk. Cces. and Sallust. 
 oPPIDATIM (oppidum), adv. 
 
 2 town, from town to town, Kara 
 
 0P S PID5 (unc.), adv. very, exceedingly, 
 KoiuSn. Terent. Oppido iratus. «• 
 Oppido opportune. Cic. Oppido £) 
 
 Ins. Plaut. Oppido intern. W 
 Oppido quam parvulus, like ** 
 
 quam. - IF Also, indeed of * 
 
 certainly. Plaut. Reddidisti. ( . 
 
 redd id i. (Chry.) omnene? 
 do, certainly, yes. Id. Nam ben g 
 
 in evcim 
 
OPP 
 
 OPP 
 
 OPP 
 
 quidem hujus oppido ut adolescentuli 
 <est, indeed, altogether. 
 
 5 PPID&I.UM (dimin. from oppidum), i, 
 n. a little town, TtoXixvri^xwpLov. Herat. 
 and Cic. 
 
 5PPIDUM (tine.), i, n. a town, city, rroX t S . 
 Cic. Etsi praesidia in oppidis nulla sunt. 
 Id. Segesta est oppidum pervetus in Si¬ 
 cilia. JYcpos. In oppido Citio est mor- 
 tuus. Id. Reiiquum oppidum relin- 
 quunt, h. c. Athens. Sallust. Ad oppidum 
 Laris (, genit for Larim. — Also, of 
 Rome (but especially, as it seems, the 
 old town ; or the city where it was sur¬ 
 rounded by walls). Liv. Legatos in op¬ 
 pidum intromitti non placuit. In-redem 
 Bellonte in Senatum introducti, &o. 
 -IT Also, among tbe Britons, a forti¬ 
 fied wood. Cats. - IT Also, the bar¬ 
 
 rier of the circus, from which the char¬ 
 iots started. jYxv. ap. Farr. -IT Op¬ 
 
 pidum, for oppidorum. Sulpic. ad Cic. 
 oPPIGN£RaTOR (oppignero), oris, m. 
 3 one who takes a pledge, who lends upon 
 pledge. Augustin. 
 
 6 PPIGNER 8 (ob & pignero), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to pledge, pawn, iue-xopd^io. 
 Cic. Libelli pro vino etiam s:epe op- 
 pignerabantur. Martial. Oppigneravit 
 octo numrnis annulum. — Figur. Se- 
 ncc. Et si quod est humilius verbum, 
 _ quo se oppigneraret, invenit. 
 oPPILa! 16 (oppilo), onis, f. a stopping 
 3 up, obstructing. Scribon. Lara. 
 
 6PPIL5 (perhaps ob & pila), as, a. 1. to 
 1 stop or shut up, block up, ipiPpdrroo. 
 Cic. seal as tabern®. Lucrct. Fiuctibus 
 adversis oppilare ostia contra. 
 
 0 PP 1 NG 8 . See Oppango. 
 
 oPPL£5 (ob & pleo), es, 6 vi, etum, a. 2. 
 
 1 to fill completely, dvanXripdui. Cic. Nam 
 vetus htec opinio Graciam opplevit. 
 Fair. Nisi totas vineas oppleris (for 
 oppleveris) muscipulis. Liv. Nives jam 
 omnia oppleverant. Plaut. iEdes op- 
 plere spoliis. Id. Oppleta tritici gra- 
 naria. 
 
 oPPLETPS, a, um, particip. from oppleo. 
 OPPLoRS (ob & ploro), as, n. 1 . to weep 
 
 2 to, to harass with weeping, Karofivpopai. 
 And. ad Herenn. Ac vos auribus meis 
 
 _ opplorare non desinitis ? 
 
 0 PP 0 N 6 (ob & pono), is, osui, osltum, a. 
 3. to place or set against or opposite, av- 
 oKT-ripi. Cxs. Ut venientibus in iti- 
 nere se opponeret. Id. Huic suos Cte- 
 sar equites opposuit, opposed. JVcpos. 
 Perdiccas unum Eumenein opposuerat 
 Europteis adversariis. Also, Cxs. mul- 
 tis secundis proeliis unum adversum, 
 to set against, by way of comparison or 
 offset. — Opponi, to set one's self against,, 
 be opposed to. Cic. Omni virtuti vitium 
 contrario nomine opponitur. Id. Moles 
 
 opposite fluctibus-Hence, to expose. 
 
 Cic. se periculis. Liv. corpora pro pa- 
 tria. — Also, to bring forward against, 
 present as an objection, allege by way of 
 MCKse or defence; also, to interpose. Cic. 
 
 * Lt opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum 
 esse, &c. Id. Quid opponas? Id. Nisitu 
 opposuisses auctoritatem tuam, had in¬ 
 terposed. Id. Opposuisti Ciceronis nos- 
 tn valetudinem, pleaded, alleged as an 
 excuse. — Also, to set before the eyes or 
 mind, for instance, in order to frighten 
 one. Cic. formidines alicui. — Also, 
 n or V u t one thing before another. 
 Ocid. mantirn fronti. Id. rnanum ante 
 oculos. Cic. Gallin®, si est calor a sole, 
 se opponuiit (sc. pullis), put themselves 
 
 before their young. - IT Also, to set 
 
 down, station or place by something, hold 
 nit. Cic. armatos homines ad omnss 
 mtro'tus. Herat. Oppono auriculam, 
 
 i. nit my car , for him to touch. - 
 
 , 4 so > to set against, lay down, as a 
 j;!® Qge : r Ter . ent - Ager oppositus est 
 pignovi, h. e. is pledged, mortgaged. Se¬ 
 nse. Rebus meis in securitatem credito¬ 
 rs oppositis- it Also, to shut to, 
 
 close. Ovid, fores. -IT Also, to ap- 
 
 Pty- Cato. Luxatum si quod est, bras- 
 ‘' m °PP°r>ito. — Also, to impose, lay 
 1 V ■J^V-dect. jusjurandum alicui. 
 —-H hollowed by infin. Lucan. Op- 
 ?' arcere beHis Caycos- IT See, 
 
 bFP-hn^ 0S - lUS ' a > um - 
 , (opportunus), adv. conveni- 
 
 « fithj, opportunely, evKai- 
 
 9 • S- Cic. Mihi videor venisse oppor¬ 
 
 tune. Liv. Anticyra ad id opportunis 
 sime sita visa est. Tcrent. Ehem, op 
 portune: te ipsum qumrito, in the nick 
 of time. 
 
 Ol’I’ORTONTTAS (Id.), atis, f. fitness, con¬ 
 venience, suitableness, advantagc.ousness. 
 Cxs. Opportunitas loci. Sallust. Op¬ 
 portunitas mtatis. Cic. Omitto oppor- 
 tunitates, habilitatesque reliqui corpo¬ 
 ris. — Hence, the right time, the proper 
 moment. Cic. Opportunitas (sic enim 
 appellemus evKaipiao). Id. Divina op¬ 
 portunitas, a favorable chance, sent from 
 heaven. Plautr Opportun itate venire, to 
 come in good time. — Also, ease, facility. 
 
 Plin. Ep. vim.- IT Also, advantage, 
 
 use. Cic. Tales inter viros amicitia 
 tantas opportunitates habet.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a good foundation, material, stuff. 
 Cic. Cognovit, qu® materia esset, et 
 quanta ad maximas res opportunitas in 
 animis hominum. 
 
 oPPoRTuNOS (ob & porto, portus, or an 
 obsol. primitive of these;, a, um, adj. 
 commodious, Jit, convenient, suitable, 
 proper, meet for the purpose, advantage¬ 
 ous, seasonable , opportune, evuaipos, 
 eysaipoi. Cic. Tempus actionis oppor- 
 tunum, Grace evKiipia, Latine appeila- 
 turoccasio. Id. Locus opportunus captus 
 est ad earn rem. Id. Imperatorem libe- 
 ralissimum, aetatem opportunissimam 
 habes. Id. Nihil lie tempore quidem ip¬ 
 so opportunius accidere vidi, quam tuas 
 
 litteras. -IT Also, useful, serviceable. 
 
 Cic. Cetera res opportun® sunt singu- 
 1® rebus singulis. -IT Also, conveni¬ 
 
 ent, affording a good opportunity, suited, 
 in a fit condition. Terent. Ad omnia 
 hmc magis opportunus nemo est. Lu- 
 cret. Opportuna et idonea flammis. 
 Liv. Romanus opportunus huic erupti- 
 oni (li. e. on the part of the enemy) fuit. 
 -IT Also, exposed, liable. Cels. Op¬ 
 portunus injuri®. Plin. Opportuniora 
 morbis corpora. Id. Structura rimis 
 opportuna, apt to crack. 
 
 5PP0SITI8 (oppono), onis, f. an oppos- 
 I ing, setting against, dvTi$e<Tt(. Cic. 
 oPPoSITOS (Id.), us, m. a setting against., 
 
 1 opposing. Cic. Non modo excubias et 
 custodias, sed etiam laterum nostrorum 
 oppositus et corporum pollicemur. Sil. 
 Agmina oppositu membrorum sistere 
 certat. -IT Also, a lying between, in¬ 
 
 terposition. Plin. Oppositu globi noc- 
 
 tem afferente. --IT Also, a citing or 
 
 bringing up against one. Gell. Opposi 
 tu horum vocabulorum commotus. 
 6PP8SIT0S, a, um, particip. from oppo¬ 
 no.-IT Adj. lying over against , op¬ 
 
 posite. Ovid. Oppositam petens contra 
 Zancleia saxa Rhegion. —Also, lying 
 over against or before, so as to intercept. 
 Cic. Luna opposita soli, h. e. directly be¬ 
 tween the earth and sun. - IT Also, 
 
 opposed, contradicting; hence, Opposi¬ 
 ta (absol.) things opposed, opposites, con¬ 
 tradictories. 'Gell. Ipsa quidem inter 
 sese adversa sunt, sed opposita eorum 
 non pugnant. 
 
 SPP5ST0S, a, um, for oppositus. Lu¬ 
 crct. 
 
 oPPReSSIS (opprimo), onis, f. a pressing 
 down. Fitruv. - -IT Hence, force, vio¬ 
 
 lence. Terent. Per oppressionem eri- 
 
 pere.-IT Also, violent seizure of a 
 
 place. Cic. curi®. - IT Also, op¬ 
 
 pression, bearing down, stifling. Cic. 
 In hac oppressione, oppression, slavery. 
 Id. Oppressio legum. 
 oPPRESSIuNCOLX (dimin. from oppres- 
 3 sio), ffi, f. a little pressing, gentle squeez¬ 
 ing. Plaut. 
 
 OPPRESSOR (opprimo), oris, m. a crusher, 
 
 3 quasher. Brut, ad Cic. 
 oPPRESSOS, a, um, particip. from op¬ 
 primo. 
 
 OPPRESSES (opprimo), us, m. a pressing 
 3 down, pressure, falling upon, sudden in¬ 
 vasion. Lucret. 
 
 5PPRIM8 (ob & premo), is, essi, essum, 
 a. 3. to press down, Karaiuc^o]. Cato. 
 Taleain demittito, opprimitoque pede, 
 press into the ground. Cic. Ruina con- 
 clavis oppressus est, would have been 
 crushed or buried. Id. Quonam modo 
 potuit terra oppressus vivere? weighed 
 down, burned. Martial. Oppressa plu- 
 ma, sc. of a cushion or couch. So. figur. 
 Cic. Opprimi onere officii. — Hence, 
 
 605 
 
 figur. to press down, suppress, put down , 
 hamper, shackle. Cic. Oratio non a phi- 
 losopho sed a censore opprimenda. Id. 
 Mens oppressa pramio, lingua adstric- 
 ta mercede. Id. Conscientia scelerum 
 oppressus. Liv. Orientem ignem op- 
 primere, to smother, stifle. Figur. Id. 
 tumultum, to put down, suppress, quash, 
 quell, crush. Id. quffistionem. Cic. 
 Amiciti® potius exstinct® quam op¬ 
 press®, rather extinguished (gently), 
 than smothered (forcibly). — Also, to 
 overpower, overthrow, prostrate, subvert, 
 overwhelm, subdue. Fal. Flacc. Opnres- 
 sit jaculo leonem, slew. Liv. f Quos 
 c®des oppressit, destroyed, took off. Cic. 
 Oppressa captaque respublica. Id. Mi- 
 thridates repressus magna ex parte, 
 non oppressus, not utterly vanquished, 
 not wholly subdued. Figur. Liv. aliquem 
 falso crimine, to effect his condemnation. 
 Cic. Oppressus ®re alieno, overwhelmed. 
 Cxs. Timore, lassitudine, vi fiuminis 
 oppressi perierunt, borne down, broken, 
 overcome. Cic. Invidia oppressus, over¬ 
 borne. Id. Quinn jam ceteris ex parti- 
 bus oppressa mens esset, weakened, 
 quelled, of a dying man. —Also, to op¬ 
 press, deprive of one's liberty and rights. 
 JTep. l'atria a tyrannis oppressa. Cic. 
 Servitute oppressus Athenas tetiere. 
 Id. Senatus oppressus et afflictus. Id. 
 reuin. — Also, to sink. Cic. classem. 
 So, also, to suppress, make unobservable 
 or invisible. Cic. litteras, to pronounce, 
 indistinctly, to mutter, slur. Id. Notion 
 esse insigne veri; quo obscuro et op- 
 
 presso, &e. -IT Also, to snatch or 
 
 seize; to fall upon suddenly, come upon 
 unexpectedly, take by surprise, catch. 
 Plaut. Hanc occasionem opprimere. 
 Liv. Ut repentino adventu incautos op- 
 presserit. Plaut. Forem obdo, ne senex 
 me opprimat. Terent. Illud vide, ut in 
 ipso articulo oppressit 1 sc. me. Id. 
 Soinnus virginein opprimit, falls upon, 
 overpowers. Cxs. Ut rex subito oppres- 
 sus vix se eriperet. Hirt. Oppressi 
 luce, surprised, overtaken by daylight. 
 Cic. Quoties nox ilium oppressit. °Id. 
 Bello oppressus. Id. Rostra jamdiu 
 vacua oppresserat, set foot upon, trod¬ 
 den; or. had taken possession of. Id. 
 Opprimere aliquem consilio, to throw off 
 his guard, deprive of his presence of mind, 
 
 by rapid decision -IT Also, to close by 
 
 pressure, shut up, close. Terent. Os op- 
 prime, sc. illi, stop his mouth. Enn. ap. 
 Cic. fiammam in ore, hold in, keep. in. — 
 Hence, figur. to cover, bury, stifle, hide, 
 hush up, suppress. Liv. Oppressit men- 
 tionem memoriamque contentionis ma- 
 jus certamen ortum. Cic. Quo studi- 
 osius opprimitur et absconditur, eo ma¬ 
 gis eminet. Sallust. Iram oppresserat. 
 
 - If Also, to press, urge, harass. 
 
 Cic. Institit, oppressit, non remisit. Id. 
 Eum tanta vis oppressit, ut, &c. 
 
 oPPRSBRaMeNTUM (opprobro), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Opprobrium. Plant. 
 
 oPPR8BRaT! 5 (Id.), onis, f. a casting a. 
 
 3 one, throwing in one’s teeth. Gell. Also, 
 Id. Opprobratio reprehensionis (where 
 it may also be, upbraiding, taunting, 
 abusing). 
 
 oPPRSBRIoSuS (opprobrium), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. opprobrious, scandalous. Cod. Just. 
 
 5PPR5BRIUM (ob & probrum), ii, n. 
 
 2 a reproach, scandal, disgrace, dishonor, 
 infamy, SveiSos. J\Tcp. Vereor ne civitati 
 me® sit opprobrio, si, &c. be a reproach 
 or scandal. Horat. Major's fugiens np- 
 probria culp®. — Hence, i ivroach, scan¬ 
 dal, &c. h. e. what is scan Colons, or in¬ 
 famous. Tacit. Mamercu i 'opprobrium 
 majorum, the disgrace of Ms'ancestors. 
 
 ——-IT Also, a taunt , a hi rive word, or 
 language, reproach. Ovri. Opprobria 
 dicere alicui. Horat. Opjrobria rustica 
 fundere. Sueton. Domini nppellationem 
 ut maledictum et opprobrium exhorruit. 
 
 5PPR8BR5 (ob & probrum),as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. and n. 1. to cast up at, throw in one’s 
 teeth, reproach, object, ovcitHo). Plaut. 
 Rus tu mihi opprobras? Gell. Ut op- 
 probraret adversariis. 
 
 OPPuGNaTIS (oppugno), onis, f. a fight¬ 
 ing against, attacking or assaulting, ‘try• 
 ing to take a town by force, voXitipKqrris 
 Cic. De oppidorum oppugnationibus 
 Liv. Non segnior oppugnatio est, quam 
 
 3 E 2 
 
OPT 
 
 OPT 
 
 OFU 
 
 ptigna fnerat. Cats. Oppugnationem 
 sustinere.- IT Figur. an attack, as¬ 
 
 sault, storming, with words. Cic. 
 CPPO&NaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an assailant, 
 attacker, stormer. Lie. Caulonis (a 
 town ) oppugnatores. Cic. llostis et 
 oppugnator patri® Antonius. Id. Mess 
 salutis oppugnator. 
 
 f) PPOGNaToRIOS (oppugnator), a, uin, 
 
 2 adj. relating to an attack or assault. Vit. 
 
 6 PPOGN 5 (ob & pugno), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to fight against, assail, attack, be¬ 
 leaguer, beset, assault, storm, luiXinpKew, 
 rroAepio). Cic. Ibi quintum et yigesi- 
 mum jam diem oppugnabam oppidum. 
 Liv. Consiliis ab oppugnanda urbe ad 
 obsidendam versis. Cies. Magno irn- 
 petu oppugnare oppidum. Id. Omnes 
 Gallire civitates ad se oppugnandum ve- 
 nisse. Propert. Contra oppugnare sa- 
 gittis Danaum rates. — Hence, iigur. 
 to attack, assail, storm. Cic. Clandesti- 
 nis consiliis oppugnare aliquein. Id. 
 Regis legatus aperte pecunia nos op- 
 pugnat. Id. Carneades nullam oppug- 
 navit, quam non everterit. Id. Verbis 
 oppugnare aequitatein. Id. Res occulte 
 
 cuniculis oppugnatur.-IT Also (from 
 
 ob & DUgnus), to beat with the fists, to 
 buffet.' Plant. Oppugnatum est os. 3 
 Ol’POTS (ob &. puto), as, a. 1. to prune, 
 
 2 or lop. Plin. 
 
 OPS (perhaps from e-oi), opis, f .power, 
 h. e. whatever puts us in a condition to do 
 great things, as riches, friends, troops, 
 influence, interest, authority, &c.— 
 Hence, riches, wealth, property, substance. 
 Ooid. Ruris opes parvs. Horat. Mag- 
 nas inter opes inops. Plin. Opes ac- 
 quirere. Virg. Opes condere. Cic. 
 Opibus, armis, potentia valere. Culp. 
 4, 34. Opes, sc. exiguae, for inopia. 
 Hence, riches displayed to view, splendor, 
 state, pomp. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. Opes 
 amovento. — Also, power, h. e. troops, 
 forces, army. Nep. Regiis opibus prae- 
 futurum. Id. Tantas opes prostravit. 
 — Also, power, might, resources, of a 
 king or state, consisting in the number 
 or riches of the people, extent of terri¬ 
 tory, ample revenues, a large military 
 force, great bravery, &c. Nep. Opes 
 Lacediemoniorum concussit. Id Pa- 
 triie opes augere. Id. Atheniensium 
 opes senescere. Cic. Tantis opibus 
 reipublicae. — Also, power of a private 
 man, means of influence, weight, interest, 
 by means of riches, connections, sta¬ 
 tion, eloquence, &c. Cic. Opes conse- 
 quamur. Id. Opes et dignitatem tene- 
 rem. Id. Summae opes, sc. of an advo¬ 
 cate in court. -IT Also, physical pow¬ 
 
 er, force, strength, might. Cic. Omni 
 ope atque opera enitar. Id. Omnibus 
 viribus atque opibus resistere, with might 
 and main. Virg. Est opis nostra, per- 
 solvere, &c. it is in our power. Cic. 
 Ut viin, quacumque ope possent, pro- 
 pulsarent. Ovid. Adoptivas arbor ha- 
 
 bebit opes, h. e. vires ; or, fructus.- 
 
 IT Also, aid, help, assistance, succor, 
 support. Cic. Opem ferre alicui. Id. 
 Aliquid opis ferre reip. Id. Opem a te 
 petimus. Virg. Opis baud indiga nos¬ 
 tne. Ovid. Opem dare alicui. Liv. 
 Sine ulla ope hostis, quae aggravaret, 
 without the help of the enemy, to make it 
 worse. — So in the plur. help, helps, sup¬ 
 port, supports. Ncp. Alienarum opum 
 indigere. Cic. Sine hominum opibus 
 
 et studiis effici.-IT In the sing., only 
 
 the gen. opis, acc. opem, abl. ope, are 
 used. The plur. is entire ; Opes, uni, 
 
 jbus.-IT As a proper name, the Earth, 
 
 as mother of the fruits of the field and 
 as the symbol of fruitfulness, nourish¬ 
 ment, plenty, and riches. As a goddess, 
 she was held to be the sister and wife of 
 Saturn. Macrob. and Feat. ; and was 
 also worshiped under the names of 
 Rhea and Cybele. — 'file nominal. Ops 
 stands in Varro, L. L. 4, 10 : for which 
 Hytrin. Fab. 139. has Opis. 
 
 6 PS 6 NIUM, &c. See Obsonium, &c. 
 CPTABILIS (opto), e, adj. to be wished or 
 desired, desirable. Cic. dual vulgo ex- 
 petenda atque optabilia videntur. Id. 
 Utrum bono viro optabilius putas. Ovid. 
 Venit. optabile tempus. Cic. Qu* ut 
 concurtant omnia, optabile est. 
 
 CPTaBI LITER (optabilis), adv. inaman- 
 
 3 
 
 ner to be wished for, desirably, cvktu if. 
 Vat. Max. Ut optabilius in patria, ita 
 speciosius pro patria. 
 
 oPTaNDOS, a, um, particip. from opto. 
 
 - IT Adj. to be wished for, desirable. 
 
 Cic. Sensus aut optandus aut nullus. 
 
 oPTATIS (opto), onis, f. a wishing, wish. 
 Cic. Tlieseo quum tres optationes Nep- 
 tunus dedisset. — Also, as a figure of 
 
 speech. Cic. - IT Also, a choosing, 
 
 choice', freedom to choose. Symmach. 
 
 oPTaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. optative, 
 
 3 expressing a wish. Priscian. modus (in 
 grammar). 
 
 oPTaTo. See Optatus, a, um. 
 
 oPTaTuS, a, um, particip. from opto. 
 
 -IT Adj. wished, desired, or longed 
 
 for, grateful, pleasing, acceptable, ev- 
 Kraios. Cic. in Cic. Ep. Gratos tibi, op- 
 tatosque esse ruinores. Cic. Quid est, 
 quod aut populo R. gratius esse debeat, 
 aut sociis optatius esse possit ? Id. Ni¬ 
 hil mihi fuit optatius, quam, ut, &c. 
 Id. Vale mi optime et optatissime fra- 
 ter. Plant. Optati cives, dear, beloved. 
 Propert. Uptata labra, longed-for lips. 
 
 — Hence, subst. Optatum, a desire, 
 wish. Cic. Hiec utrum cogitata sapien- 
 tinn, an optata furiosorum videntur? 
 Id. Illud accidit prater optatum nieum. 
 Id. Meis optatis fortuna respondit. Id. 
 Impetrare optatum. Cic. Mihi in opta¬ 
 tis est complecti liominem, it is my toish. 
 
 — Hence, Optato (abl.), according to 
 one’s wish. Cic. Optato mihi veneris. 
 Terent. Optato advenis, wished for. 
 
 OPTICk (dir-iKy), es, f. optics. Vitruv. 2 
 
 OPTIMaS (optimus), atis, adj. one of the 
 best, noblest. There were two parties at 
 Rome, the Optimates (gen. lum and 
 um ; Cic. has more frequently the for¬ 
 mer), and Populaces; the former prop¬ 
 erly signifies, the best men in the state, 
 the maintainors of the public good, the 
 patriots; but is not necessarily to be 
 so favorably understood, and may lie 
 commonly rendered, the party of the 
 chief men, the favorers of the senate, the 
 nobles, the aristocracy, oi Svvaroi, dpi- 
 orijt'f, oXiyot : populares, on the other 
 hand, denotes the favorers of the people, 
 the popular party. See Cic. Sexl. 45. — 
 Hence, it is used of a similar faction out 
 of Rome; in Greece, for instance. Nep. 
 Erat (Pisander Lacedmmonius) popu- 
 li potentire non ainicus, et optimatum 
 fautor. — In sing. Ctxl. ad Cic. Pudet 
 te parum optimatem esse. — Mjective- 
 ly, Enn. ap. Cic. Matrons opulent®, 
 optimates. 
 
 6 PTIMe, and anciently oPTOMe (opti¬ 
 mus, or optumus ; it serves as the su- 
 perl. of bene), adv. best, most excellently, 
 right well, apiara. Cic. Melius, vel 
 optime omnium. Plant. Ilium exop- 
 tavit potius? habeat: optime est. Ter¬ 
 ent. Optime factum. Cic. Optime di- 
 cere. Ncp. Qui optime suos nosse de¬ 
 beret. Sallust. Miles optume armatus. 
 Plin. Resina vulneribus optime mede- 
 tur. — Sometimes, most opportunely or 
 seasonably, in the very nielt of time. Ter¬ 
 ent. Davum optime video.-IT See 
 
 Bene. 
 
 oPTIMOS, and anciently OPTilMOS (the 
 irreg. super!, of bonus; perhaps syn¬ 
 copated from optatissimus), a, um, adj. 
 best, most excellent, most choice, most eli¬ 
 gible, right good. Cats. Ager optimus 
 totius Gallia. Cic. Fortissimos consul 
 atque optimus. Id. Optime et dulcissi- 
 me frater. Id. Stilus optimus. Sallust. 
 Optimus quisque cadere, aut sauciari, 
 h. e. bravest. Plant. Jam hoc tenetis ? 
 optimum est, very well; very good. Cats. 
 Optima valetudine uti, excellent health. 
 Id. Optimam erga se voluntatem, ex¬ 
 cellent disposition towards him. Cic. 
 Oratio longe optima. Id. Juppiter op¬ 
 timus (h. c. best, most gracious, benefi¬ 
 cent) maximus. So, Pandect. Optimi 
 maximique principes nostri. Fest. Op¬ 
 tima lex, h. e. which gives a fall, unlim¬ 
 ited power or right. -IT See Bonus. 
 
 oPTIS (opto), onis, f. free will, liberty to 
 do or let alone, choice, liberty to choose, 
 option, pleasure, a'lpecris. Plant. Optio 
 h®c tua est: utram harum vis conditi- 
 onem, accipe. Cic. Utro frui malis, 
 optio sit tua. Id. Dare alicui optionem 
 eligendi patroni. Id. Si optio esset, if 
 
 he had his free will or option P'aut. Si 
 optio eveniat tibi. Cic. Optionem facere 
 alicui, ut eligat, &c. Sallust. Grseci 
 optionem Carthaginiensium faciunt, h.c. 
 dant Carthaginiensibus optionem. Cic. 
 An erit hiec optio et potestas tua, ut di- 
 cas ? is it at your pleasure 7 Plaut. Nec 
 mihi jus meum obtinendi optio est, [ 
 
 have not the power. -IT Masc. Optio, 
 
 a helpmate, whom one chooses for him¬ 
 self, an assistant. Plaut. Tibi optionem 
 sumito Leonidam. Pandect. Optio fa¬ 
 bric®. — Hence, in the army, a deputy, 
 adjutant, lieutenant. Varro. 
 
 OPTION aTuS (optio), us, m. the station 
 
 3 of Optio, adjutancy, lieutenancy. Cato 
 ap. Fest. 
 
 OPTIVOS (opto), a, um, adj. desired, 
 
 3 unshed for, chosen. Horat. Fit Mim- 
 nermus, et optivo cognomine crescit. 
 
 5 PT 8 (perhaps birrw, Unroyal, because 
 one who chooses, first examines), as, 
 avi, atum, a. and n. 1 . to wish, express a 
 wish, to desire. Plaut. Cur me morti 
 dedere optas ? Terent. time sese in- 
 honeste optavit parere hie divitias po¬ 
 tius, h. e. has preferred. Id. Hunc videre 
 siepe optabamus diem. Cic. Optandam 
 duco mihi fuisse illam fortunam. Id. 
 Vestitus, quern cupimus optamusque. 
 Id. Optavit, ut in currum tolleretur. Id. 
 Nunquam a diis hnmortalibus optabo, 
 ut, &c. will I desire of the gods. Ovid. 
 Optavi, peteres sidera, sc. that. Cic. 
 Optare hoc est, non docere (of those 
 who endet^vor to prove a thing, but 
 cannot). Virg. Cluis tam crudetes op¬ 
 tavit sumere poenas, h. e. had the heart 
 to do it, could bring his mind to it . — 
 Hence, to wish or pray for something to 
 another, to imprecate. Cic. ftirorem et in- 
 saniam alicui. — Also, to ask, demand 
 Terent. Quod vispramium a me optato. 
 So, Cic. Visus est intelligere, quid causa 
 
 optaret, demanded, required. - IT Also, 
 
 to choose. Plant. Opta, utrum vis. Cic. 
 Optet, utrum malit. Virg. Optare lo¬ 
 cum tecto. - IT Optassis, for optave- 
 
 ris. Plaut. -IT See, also, Optatus, a, 
 
 um, and Optandus, a, um. 
 
 OPctLeNS, tis, and OITLeNTOS (ops), a, 
 um, adj. rich, wealthy, opulent. Nepos. 
 Neque ammo osquo pan peres alienam 
 opulentium intuentur fortunam. Sal¬ 
 lust. Civitas magna et opulens. Cic. 
 Opulentissima et beatissima civitas. 
 Coes. Potiri oppido pleno atque opulen- 
 to. Sallust. Pars Numidite agro viris 
 que opulentior. Virg. Templum donis 
 opulentum. — With genit. Tacit. Pro- 
 vincitE pecuni® opulent®. —- Figur. rich. 
 Oell. oratio. Id. Opulentissimus liber. 
 
 -- IT Also, of the earth and its fruits, 
 
 nourishing, fruitful, productive. Liv. 
 
 Opulenta Etrurite arva. - IT Also, 
 
 powerful. Liv. Opulentior factio tenuit 
 urbem. Sallust. Bella gesta cum opu- 
 lentis regibus. Liv. Minus opulentum 
 
 agmen, considerable, strong. -IT Also, 
 
 noble. Enn. ap. Oell. Opulenti atque 
 
 ignobiles.-If Also, considerable, rich, 
 
 splendid, stately. Plaut. obsonium. Liv. 
 Res (circumstances) hand opulent®. Id. 
 Opulentia ac ditia stipendia facere. 
 
 OPvLENTER, and OPiLeNTe (opulens 
 
 2 & opnlentus), adv. richly, sumptuously, 
 splendidly, plentifully . Sallust. Neque 
 
 illos arete colam, me opulenter. Liv. 
 Ludos opulentius quam priores reges 
 fecit. Apul. Grandis dornus opulente 
 ornata. 
 
 5P0LENTIA (opulens), ffi, f. wealth, riches. 
 
 2 Sallust. Habemus publice egestatem, 
 privatim opulentiam. Plin. Metallo- 
 rum opulentia. — Plur. Opulenti®. 
 Plant, and Oell. —- IT Also, power 
 (such as is obtained by outward means, 
 as money, friends, troops, & c.), great¬ 
 ness, of a state, prince, &c. Sallust. 
 Invidia ex opulentia orta est. Nqios. 
 Thasios opulentia fretos fregit. 
 
 SPuLeNTITaS (Id.), atis, f. h. e. opu- 
 
 3 lentia. Plaut. . . 
 
 OPitLkNTS (Id.), as, a. 1. to enrich, maU 
 
 2 wealthy, furnish plentifully, rXovTiyoi- 
 Horat. Fundus opulentat herum baccis 
 olivffi. Colum. mensam pretiosis aa- 
 pibus. 
 
 5PuLeNT 0S. See Opulens. 
 
 <3PuLeSC 5 (opes), is n. 3. to grow rwn. 
 
 3 Fur. ap. Oell. 
 
OPU 
 
 ORA 
 
 ORA 
 
 OPOLOS, t. a kind of maple-tree (Acer 
 campestre, L.). Farr. 
 
 DP'jNTIuS a, uni. See Opus, unlis. 
 
 GPOS (perhaps rirco, I busy myself), eris, 
 n. work. Terent. Opus faciam, will 
 work, sc. in agriculture. Plin. Ep. 
 Opus facere (of mining). Farr. Intus 
 (apes) opus faciunt, work, h. e. make 
 honey. Cic. Lex de opere faciundo (of 
 building). Id. Opus redimere, building. 
 Liv. Belli opera, military labors, work in 
 war. Cic. Menses octo continuos opus 
 his non defuit, work (speaking of artifi¬ 
 cers). Id. Quarurn (bullaram aurea- 
 rum) iste non opere delectabatur, sed 
 pondere, the work, workmanship. Id. 
 Hydria facta prreclaro opere, of excellent 
 workmanship. Id. Opus qu®runt, seek 
 
 work, make themselves work. -IT Also, 
 
 a work, h. e. what is making or has been 
 made by work. Thus, a building. Cic. 
 Publicorum operum depopulatio. Id. 
 Opus facere, to erect a building {temple). 
 — A statue or other work of art. Firg. 
 Pocula, opus Alcimedontis. Cic. Opus 
 perfectum. Propert. Mentoreum opus, 
 A. e. a metal goblet with reliefs, such as 
 the artist Mentor made. — A book. Cic. 
 Opus habeo in manibus. — Opus no\i- 
 tikov, a state action, public work, h. e. for 
 the good of the state. Cic. — Husbandry, 
 tillage, labor of the field. Cic. In agro 
 majora opera tiunt. Terent. Opus facere 
 ruri, or Opus rusticum facere. — De 
 Venere. Plant. Opus. — A military 
 work. Firg. Grave opus Martis. — 
 In particular, fortification, fortifications. 
 Cats. Opere castrorum perfecto. Liv. 
 Objectis operibus, a fortification, inclo¬ 
 sures, barriers, of trees, &e. C<bs. Opere 
 dimenso, h. e. the extent of the camp, on 
 every side, the direction of the intrenching 
 lines, &c. So, JTepos. Opus fieri (of the 
 erection of a wall). — Or, a work or en¬ 
 gine of besiegers. Liv. Urbem operibus 
 oppugnare; or, Nepos. claudere; or, 
 Cic. sepire. Liv. Opera ( for instance, 
 
 turres, arietem, &c.) admovere. - 
 
 IT Also, work, transaction, execution, deed, 
 business. Liv. Opera immortalia edere, 
 immortal works or deeds. Cic. Si mures 
 corroserint aliquid, quorum est opus 
 hoc unum, whose only business or province 
 this is. Cats. Operibus anteire, to dis¬ 
 tinguish one’s self by one’s deeds or ex¬ 
 ploits. Properl. Tantum operis belli, 
 for tantum bellum. Cic. Opus orato- 
 rium fieri, intelliget, that the work of an 
 orator is doing, h. e. what belongs to a 
 skilful orator, such as keeping his au¬ 
 dience deeply attentive, exciting their 
 pity, &c. Liv. Sui operis esse credens, 
 holding it to be his business or duty. Suet. 
 Opus censorium, an affair, which induces 
 
 a censorial punishment. - IT Also, 
 
 work, art, manual labor. Cces. Locus 
 egregie natura et opere munitus, by 
 nature and art. Cic. Nihil est opere aut 
 maau factum. —- IT Also, work, toil, 
 labor, pains. Cic. Aliquid tanto opere 
 fugere, with such pains, so greatly. Id. 
 Quanto opere, how greatly. (See Quan- 
 topere, Magnopere, &c.)-II Also, ef¬ 
 
 fect. Ovid. Duo tela diversorum ope¬ 
 rum. Cic. Opus efficere, to produce an 
 effect. 
 
 6PDS (perhaps allied with opus, eris, 
 opera, ops), indeclin. subst. and adj. 
 need, necessity, necessary, needful. The 
 person, who has need, stands in the 
 dal. ; the thing, of which there is need, 
 often in the nomin. Cic. Dux nobis 
 opus est, we need a leader. Farr. Minus 
 multi opus sunt boves, not so many oxen 
 are necessary. Cato. Qu® opus sunt, 
 whatever is necessary. So, Quadrig. ap. 
 Cell. Nihil sibi divitias opus esse, that 
 he had no need of riches. — Often in the 
 abl. Cic. Auctoritate tua nobis opus est, 
 we have need of. Id. Expedite liomine 
 opus est. Terent. Nihil istac opus est 
 arte ad hanc rem, there is no need of. 
 So the all. of the particip. pass, in¬ 
 stead of the sup. in u. JVep. Qu®ritur, 
 quid opus sit facto, what is needful to be 
 ajne. Cic. Nihil erat, cur properato 
 opus esset, ft. e. of haste. So, Ovid. 
 Opus est puella servata, for pueilam 
 ser vari. — Often in the infin., or accus. 
 with infin. Cic. Quid opus est affirma- 
 te. what need to, ice. Ovid. Quid digi- 
 
 tos opus est lassare ? Cic. Hand scio 
 an ne opus sit quidem, nihil unquam 
 omnino deesse amicis. Plin. Dolores 
 molliri opus est. — Also expressed by 
 ut and subj. Plaut. Nunc tibi opus est, 
 ■egram ut te assimules. — Sometimes 
 in the genii. Liv. Temporis opus esse. 
 Id. Quanti argenti opus fuit. — Rarely, 
 in the accus. Plaut. Puero opus est 
 cibum. — Opus est is also used absol. 
 Cic. Earn, si opus esse videbitur, con- 
 veniam. —Also, Opus habeo aliqua re, 
 
 for opus est mihi. Colum. -11 Also, 
 
 Opus est, it is needful, good, profitable, 
 useful, suitable. Sulpic. ad Cib. Quam- 
 diu ei opus fuerit, vixisse. Cic. Si 
 quid, quod non opus esset, esset dictum, 
 A. e. noxium esset. Cato. Emas, non 
 quod opus est, sed quod necesse est. 
 5PuS (’Orrovs), untis, f. a town of Locris 
 inOreece, now Talanta. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Opuntlus, a, urn, adj. of or from Opus, 
 Opuntian. Plin. herba, sinus. 
 SPuSCOLUM (dimin. from opus, eris), i, 
 n. a little work or performance, iroir/- 
 pixriov. Cic. Accipies igitur hoc par- 
 vum opusculum lucubratum his contrac- 
 _ tioribus noctibus, short treatise. 
 oRX. (unc.),®.f. the outside, edge, margin, 
 border, extremity or boundary, of any 
 thing, eoxaria. Cic. Regiones, quarum 
 nulla esset ora, nulla extremitas. Id. 
 /Ether, extrema ora et dcterininalio 
 mundi. Lucret. Oras pocula circum 
 contingunt liquore, the edges, lips, or 
 brims. Cels. Oras vulneris sutura jun- 
 git, the lips. Liv. Galli oram extremam 
 silvaj circumsedissent, the outer skirts. 
 Firg. Clipei oras ambiit auro. Hence, 
 Id. Oras evolvite belli (A. e. pugii®), 
 for partes, A. c. the whole compass. — 
 Hence, in particular, the coast, seacoast. 
 Cic. A prima ora Gr®ci®, usque ad 
 ASgyptum. Id. Amcenitates orarum et 
 litorum. Liv. Decern navibus oram 
 Itali* legens, coasting along. Cic. Oris 
 Italice maritimis. Also, Id. Ora mari- 
 tima, A. e. by metonymy, the dwellers 
 upon the coasts. — Also, region, clime; 
 quarter. Cic. Quacuinque in ora ac 
 parte terrarum. Ilorat. Rex gelid® 
 metuatur or®. Firg. Hie domus ASnere 
 cunctis dominabitur oris. Plin. Quas 
 in oras (arbusta) debeant spectare. Lu¬ 
 cret. Animas ducere in oras Acherontis 
 A. e. into the lower world. Id. Luminis 
 or®, the regions or realms of light, the 
 light. Firg. Quern partu sub luminis 
 edidit oras, to the light. — Also, a zone. 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 28. Globum terr® duabus 
 oris distantibus liabitabilem, &c. 
 
 oRX, ®, f. in naval language, a rope, ca¬ 
 ll ble, by which the ship was fastened to the 
 shore. Liv. Oras prscidere. Quintil. 
 Oram solvere. — It is perhaps derived 
 from ora, or may be allied with area, or 
 aurea, which, in the language of chari¬ 
 oteers, signifies a bridle. 
 
 5RX, ®, f. the name of Hersilia, as a god¬ 
 dess. Ovid. 
 
 oRaCOLaRIOS (oraculum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 meddling with oracles, uttering oracles, 
 soothsaying. Petron. 
 
 oRaCOLUM (oro), i, n. the response of an 
 inspired priest or priestess, an answer 
 from a god, an oracle, XPIvpds, pan- 
 tsTov. Cic. Laced®monii de rebus 
 majoribus semper aut Delphis oracu¬ 
 lum, aut ab Ilammone, aut a Dodona 
 petebant. Id. Apollo Pythius oraculo 
 edidit, Spartam nulla re alia, nisi ava 
 ritia perituram. Firg. Eurypylum sci- 
 tatum oracula Phcebi mittimus. Id. 
 Oracula qu®rere. Id. poscere. Odd. 
 consulere. — Hence, any divine an¬ 
 nouncement of something future, a prophe¬ 
 cy or prophetic disclosure. Cic. Exposui 
 somnii et furoris oracula. —Also, figur. 
 an oracular saying, oracle, remarkable 
 saying. Cic. H®c ego nunc physicorum 
 oracula fundo ; vera, an falsa, nescio. 
 
 - IT Also, an oracle, h. e. a place 
 
 where oracular answers were uttered. Cic. 
 
 Illud oraculum Delphis donis refertum. 
 Plin. Ilammonis oraculum, juxta quod 
 gignitur arbor. — Figur. Cic. Domus 
 jure consulti, oraculum civitatis. 
 
 oRaRIUM, ii, n. See Orarius, a, um, 
 
 3 from os. 
 
 oRaRIOS (ora), a, um, adj. relating to the 
 
 3 ebast, belonging thereto. Plin. navis, a 
 
 G07 
 
 bilander, small ship which coasts along the 
 shore, coaster. 
 
 ORaRIOS (os), a, um, adj. pertaining ta 
 the face ; hence, Orariutn, sc. linteTim, 
 a handkerchief. Fopisc. 
 
 ORaTA, ®, f. same as Aurata, a certain 
 fish, gilt-head; also, Hie name of a man. 
 
 Farr, and Cic. 
 
 SRaTIM (ora), adv. from coast to coast. 
 3 Solin. 
 
 ORaTI 8 (oro), onis, f. speaking, speech, 
 language, words, expression, what is spo¬ 
 ken or written, Xuyos. Cic. Ad oralionis 
 et ad vitre societalem. Terent. Oratio 
 h®c me exanimavit metu, these words. 
 Ccrs. Videtisne, milites, captivorum 
 oratioriem cum perfugis convenire ? the 
 words, the account. Cic. Epicurus re 
 toll it, oratione relinquit deos. Id. Ora- 
 tionem bonorum imitari, speech, lan¬ 
 guage. Terent. Dissimili oratione sunt 
 fact® ac stylo, expression, words. JVep. 
 Hac oratione habita, having spoken thus, 
 having said this. Terent. Hanc habere 
 orationem mecum institit, to speak thus 
 with ( to ) me. Cic. Sed milii ADtnensium 
 brevis est oratio, for de /Etneusibus, / 
 have little to say about. ,' &c. Id. Eripi- 
 unt tibi istam orationem contemnendo- 
 rum Siculorum, A. r. inwhich you express 
 your contempt of the Sicilians. — Oratio 
 is opposed to single words, Cic. Or. 3, 
 42, where it means, several words, con¬ 
 nected words. — By eminence, rhetorical 
 expression. Cic. Orationem Latinam 
 efficies profecto pleniorein. — It may 
 sometimes be rendered, language. Cic. 
 Ut par sis in utriusque orationTs facili¬ 
 tate. Qell. Ilistorias oratione Graca 
 
 composuit. - IT Also, set or formal 
 
 speaking, a speech, oration, harangue. 
 Cic. Orationem facere ; or, JVepos. con- 
 ficere. Cic. habere, or recitare, or di- 
 cere, or agere, to make, deliver. Id. 
 Longam orationem exprimere. Id. Ora¬ 
 tionem comparare, to prepare, study 
 upon. — Also, sometimes in Cats, ac¬ 
 cording to the connection, equivalent to 
 a speech in excuse of something, an ex¬ 
 cuse, apology. B. G. 5, 1. Accepta 
 
 oratione eorum. - 11 Also, subject, 
 
 matter, for speaking. Cic. Mil. 3.' Ad 
 earn orationem venio, qu® est propria 
 nostr® qusstionis.-IT Also, the fac¬ 
 
 ulty of speaking well, eloquence. Cic. 
 Satis in eo fuit orationis. Martial. Vin¬ 
 cas oratione Regulos. — Also, style of 
 eloquence, way of speaking. Cic. De- 
 mosthenis oratio in philosophiam trans- 
 
 lata.-IT Also, in the times of the 
 
 emperors, a letter, missive, message, 
 
 of the emperor. Sueton. -IT In the 
 
 fathers of the church (from the other 
 signification of oro), a prayer. Ter- 
 tull, &c. 
 
 oRaTIuNCOLX (dimin. from oratio), s, 
 
 If .a little speech or oration, Xoyapiov. 
 Cic. 
 
 ORATOR (oro), oris, m. a speaker, orator, 
 ayopr/rfis. Cic. — For rhetor, a rhetori¬ 
 cian, teacher of oratory. Sidon. — Also, 
 an ambassador, deputy, who delivers an 
 oral commission. Liv. Veientes pacem 
 petitum oratores Romam mittunt. Id. 
 Ut Frentani mitterent Romam oratores 
 pnois petend®. Cic. C. Fabricius ad 
 Pyritium de captivis recuperandis mis¬ 
 sus orator.-IT Also (from oro, in its 
 
 other signif.), an entreater, besecchcr, one 
 who prays or asks. Plaut. Exora, lilan- 
 dire, expalpa. {Mi.) faciam sedulo. Sed 
 vide sis, ne tu oratorem hunc pugnis 
 pectas postea. 
 
 SRaToRIe (oratorius), adv. oratorically, 
 
 1 like an orator, /jfirnpos iinyv. Cic. 
 
 ORaToRIOS (orator), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 pertaining to an orator, oratorical, pyropt- 
 k6 j. Cic. Illam orationem disertam silii 
 et oratoriam videri. Id. Ornamenta 
 oratoria. Quintil. Oratorius gestus. Id. 
 
 Oratoria, sc. ars, oratory. - IT Also, 
 
 pertaining to entreaty or prayer ; hence, 
 Oratoriam, a place set apart for prayer ; 
 an oratory. Augustin. 
 
 ORaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that speaks; 
 
 2 thus some translated the Greek word 
 
 rhetorice, rhetoric, oratory, according ta 
 Quintil. 2, 14.-IT Also, she who en¬ 
 
 treats, an entreater. Plaut. 
 
 oRaTOS (oro), us, m. a requesting, en- 
 
 1 treaty. Cic. 
 
ORB 
 
 ORC 
 
 ORD 
 
 CR.BA.Tr8 (orbo), onis, f. a depriving, pri- 
 
 2 vaiion, aripnais. Senec. 
 
 ORBaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a bereaver, h. e. 
 
 3 one who deprives of children or parents. 
 Ovid. Nostri orbator Achilles, h. e. wlw 
 has hn-rft ns of our children. 
 
 oRBICOLaRIS, e, adj. same as Orbicula- 
 3 tus. Marc. Em per. — Also, as the name 
 of a plant. Marc. Empir. 
 oRBTCOLaTLM (orbiculus), adv. in cir- 
 2 cles or rings. Plin. 
 oRBICOLATbS (Id.), a, urn, adj. made of 
 
 2 around form, round, circular, kvkXikos. 
 Plin. Orbiculatus foliorum ambitus. 
 (ftl. ad Cic. Malis orbiculatis pasti, 
 h. e. a round, much-esteemed apple, called, 
 also, the Epirote; put here for delicate, 
 rich fare. 
 
 8RBICQL0S (dimin. from orbis), i, m. a 
 1 small circle or wheel. Cato. . Orbiculis 
 superioribus octonis, inferioribus sems, 
 rollers of pulleys. Plin. Radix concisa 
 in orbiculos servatur in vino, 'into small 
 circular plates or disks. 
 
 ORBICiS (orbis), a, um, adj. circular, in 
 
 3 a circular forn. or direction, irepi&papos. 
 Farr. ap. Mon Sidera volvuntur motu 
 orbico. 
 
 5RBTFIC8 (orbus & facio), as, a. 1. to de- 
 3 prive of one’s parents or children. Ace. 
 ap. Mon. 
 
 CRBILfi (orbis), is, n. the felloe orpenplic- 
 3 n/ of a wheel. Varr. 
 
 CRBILIOS, ii, m. a grammarian of Bene- 
 ventum, in Cicero’s time, who used his pu¬ 
 pils rather severely, on which account 
 Herat, calls him plagosus. 
 
 DRBIS (nnc.), is, m. whatever is circular •• 
 thus, what runs about a fixed point like a 
 line; a circle,ring, kvkXos- Cic. Aliquid 
 in orbem torquere. Ovid. Ales iter eun- 
 dem curvat in orbem, wings his way 
 round and round in the same circle. 
 Id. Equitavit in orbem, round in a circle 
 or ring. Senec. Orbem ducere ; or, Ov¬ 
 id. efficere, to make a ring. Propert. 
 Circa focum lanens orbis eat, h. e. lanea 
 vitta. Ovid, (de anulo) Digitum justo 
 orbe teras, h. e. fit the finger exactly. Id. 
 Orbis rotte. Cats. In orbem consistere, 
 to form themselves into a round figure, to 
 make a circle (of troops attacked by a 
 superior force). Liv. Orbem (sc. mili- 
 tum) colligere. Id. volvere. Id. In 
 orbem se tutari. Also, Cic. Orbis signi- 
 fer, the zodiac. Id. Orbes finientes, hori¬ 
 zons. Id. Orbis lacteus, the Milky Way. 
 Plin. Sidera snos orbes volventia, cir¬ 
 cles of revolution. — Also, the wreath, 
 coil, spire, of a snake. Virg. JEn. 2, 
 
 204.-IT Also, a circular plane, disk, 
 
 real or apparent. Ovid. Orbis mens®, 
 round leaf or board. So, Martial. Libycos 
 Indis suspend is dentibus orbes. Ovid. Or¬ 
 bis gentium, the kneepan, whirl-bone. — 
 Hence, the discus. Ovid. Ictus ab orbe, 
 — Also, the basin or scale of a balance. 
 Tibull. — Also, a mirror. Mfirtial. Ni- 
 tidus orbis. — Also, a shield or buckler. 
 Virg. Hastaper orbem transiit. — Also, 
 awheel. Virg. Unda sustinet orbes.— 
 Also, the runner of an oil-press. Cato. 
 — Also, the socket of the eye; also, the 
 eye itself. Ovid. Inanis luminis orbis. 
 Id. Gemino lumen ab orbe venit. — Al¬ 
 so, the disk of the sun or moon. Virg. 
 Si lucidus orbis erit, sc. of the sun. Ovid. 
 Luna implet orbem, fills her disk, be¬ 
 comes .full. — Especially, Orbis terra- 
 rum, or terr®, the circle of the earth, 
 taking the earth for a circular plane or 
 disk, not for a sphere. Cic. Ceres dici- 
 tur orbem omnium peragrasse terrarum. 
 Id. Ager orbis terr® pulcherrimus, nf 
 the whole earth. So, Ovid. Roma caput 
 orbis, the head or capital of the world. — 
 Hence, a land, region, portion of the 
 earth’s surface. Ovid. Orbis Eons, the 
 Eastern ivorld, the East. — Also, a kind 
 of timbrel (tympanum) or tambourine. 
 Auct. ap. Sacton. — Figur. Cic. Festive 
 et minore sonitu quarn putaram, orbis 
 hie in repub!ica est converses (by a fig¬ 
 ure borrowed from orbis, in its sense of 
 world, or better, perhaps, in its sense of 
 
 circle). - II Figur. circle, ring. Cic. 
 
 Circuitus et quasi”orbis verborum. Id. 
 In Thucydide orbem orationis desidero, 
 roundness, period. Id. Orbis saltatorius, 
 uance in a circle . Quintil. Orbis doctri- 
 na, round of learning, encyclopedia, a 
 
 translation of cynvKXios natSda. — Al¬ 
 so, a circle, round, h. e. what runs its 
 course and then begins anew. Virg. Tri- 
 ginta magnos orbes explebit, h. e. thirty 
 years. Liv. Ut hoc insigne regium in 
 orbem per omnes iret, in routine, from 
 first to last, and then over again. — Also, 
 roundness. Plin. In candore, magnitu- 
 
 dine, orbe.- IT Also, for globus, a 
 
 ball. Ovid. Fortuna stans in dubio or¬ 
 be. — To this may be referred, Horat. 
 
 Si fractus iilabatur orbis, A. c. the heaven. 
 
 -IT Also, a certain fish, of a round 
 
 form. Plin. -IT Abl. Orbi, for orbe, 
 
 occurs. Cic. in Aral, and Lucrct. - 
 
 IT Mom. Orbs, is found in Vcn. Fortun. 
 ORBITA (orbis), ffi, f. the track or rut of a 
 wheel. Gtc.Vix impressam orbitam videre 
 possemus. — Hence, the track or impres¬ 
 sion made by a band, upon a vine, for 
 instance. Plin. — Also, path, course. 
 Sever. Minor orbita Lun®. Lucan, so- 
 lis. Fisrur. Juvenal. Veteris orbita cul¬ 
 pa., h. c. path, example. 
 
 ORBITAS (orbus),atis,f. bereavementorpri- 
 vation of children or parents, orphanism, 
 childlessness,6p<pavia. Cic. Bonum liberi, 
 misera orbitas. Id. Tutorem instituere 
 filiorum orbitati. Plant, duasi in orbita- 
 tem liberos produxerim, h. c. only to be¬ 
 come childless. — Also, privation of a 
 husband, widowhood. Justin. — Hence, 
 bereavement of persons or things which 
 are precious to us, privation. Cic. Max¬ 
 ima orbitate reipubl. virorum talium. 
 
 Plin. Orbitas luminis.-IT Orbitates 
 
 liberorum. Cic. 
 
 oRBIToSOS (orbita), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 cart-ruts. Calalect. Virg. 
 oRBITuDS, inis, f. same as Orbitas. Ace. 
 
 3 ap. Mon. 
 
 0RB5 (orbus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to be¬ 
 reave of children or parents, dpepavitjeo. 
 Cic. Theseus filio Hippolyto non esset 
 orbatus. Ovid. Orbatura patres fulmi- 
 
 ua.-IT Hence, generally, to bereave, 
 
 deprive, strip, of a precious thing. Cic. 
 Italiam juventute. Id. nos sensihus. 
 Id. PatriaClaris viris orbata. Id. Omni 
 spe salutis orbatus, bereft. Id. Forum 
 voce erudita orbatum. 
 
 5RB0NX (Id.), ®, f. the tutelary goddess of 
 parents bereft of children. Plin. 
 
 ORB0S (dp0os, whence opipavo s), a, um, 
 adj. bereft of parents or children, orphan, 
 fatherless, childless, Utikvo s, 6pif>ai/6s. 
 Cic. Q,uem nutum locupletis orbi senis 
 nonobservat? Id. Filii mei, te incolumi, 
 orbi non erunt, orphans. Juvenal. Or- 
 ba tigride pejor, bereft of her young. Ov¬ 
 id. Orba a totidem natis. — With genit. 
 Ovid. Memnonis orba mei venio, bereft 
 of my Memnon. — With abl. Plant. Or¬ 
 bus liberis (as in Gr. airais tckvov), of 
 sheep. — Hence, Orbus, Orba, subst. 
 an orphan. Tercnt. and Liv. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. orphaned, orphan. Cic. Orba resp. 
 Id. Orbafuit ab optimatibus ilia concio. 
 Id. Sulpicius (.sc. morte sua) legationem 
 orbam reliquit, sc. because he was the 
 wisest man of the deputation. — Also, 
 childless, figur. Colum. Orbos detrahere 
 palmites, h. e. berrft of buds (oculi). • 
 
 In general, bereft, deprived, destitute., 
 without, devoid, empty. Cic. Orbus iis 
 rebus omnibus, quibus natura me assue- 
 fecerat. Ovid. Mare portubus orbum. 
 Id. iFquora solibus orba. Id. Epistola 
 orba numeris, It. e. written in prose. Id. 
 Verba orba viribus. Id. Pectora orba 
 fide. So, Plaut. Orbus auxilii (genit). 
 
 Ovid, luminis. -ir Also, bereft of a 
 
 spouse, widowed. Catull. Orbum luxti 
 deserta cubile, your widowed bed. 
 
 ORCX, te, f. a kind of whale, perhaps the 
 grampus (Delphinus ovea, L.), onvf. 
 
 plin. - IT Also, an earthen vessel with 
 
 a large belly, jar, pot, for pickles, figs, 
 &c. Horat., Varr. and Plin. — It comes, 
 
 perhaps, from vpxn, -®ol. for vpxn- - 
 
 IT Also, a dice-box. Pers. 
 
 OR Cic, es, f. a bird, one nf the apodes. Plin. 
 ORCaDeS, um, f. islands near Scotland, 
 now the Orkneys. Plin. 
 
 ORCHXMOS, i, m. a king of Babylonia, 
 father of Leucothoe. Ovid. 
 
 ORCHXS, adis, f. See Orchis. 
 ORCHeSTOPOLaRIOS (dpxpcriK & t ro¬ 
 ll Acco), ii, m. a dancer, who whirls himself 
 about, a sort of juggling dancer. Jul. Fir. 
 ORCHeSTRX (dpx’ioTpa), ffi, f. the or- 
 2 608 
 
 chestra, h. e. in Grecian theatres, tht 
 place where the chorus danced; in Roman 
 theatres, the part occupied by the senators, 
 which corresponded in position to the 
 former. Vitruv. — Hence, the senate, 
 occupying the orchestra. Juvenal. 
 6RCHI5N, ii, n. herba mercurialis. Apul. 
 ORCHIS (dpxts), >s, f. a testicle ; lienee, a 
 kind of olive, of an oval form, and particu¬ 
 larly good. Colum .— Called, also, Orem 
 ta. Colum.; also, Orchites. Plin.; al¬ 
 so, Orc&s (opsas), adis. Virg. — Also, 
 
 Plur. Orchites. Cato. -IT Also, a 
 
 plant, do rr-stone, ragwort. Plin. 
 ORCHOMeNOS, or -5S, i, m. or 0RCH0- 
 MfiNON, or -DM, i, n. a town of Bmtia 
 Mepos. — Hence, Orchomenius, a, um, 
 adj. Orchomenian. Plin. — Orchomenii, 
 the Orchomenians. Justin. 
 oRCINIaNOS, a, um, adj. same as Orci- 
 3 nus. Martial. Orciniana feruntur in 
 sponda, on a bier. 
 
 oRCINOS, or oRCIVuS (orcus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. pertaining to Orcus, the realm of the 
 dead. Mwv. ap. Gell. Orcino traditus 
 thesauro, h. e. to the lower world. Pan¬ 
 dect. liberti, set free by the last will of 
 their masters. So, Sueton. senatores, 
 h. e. who crept into the senate, as if ap¬ 
 pointed by Cxsar’s will. 
 
 ORCilLX (dimin. from orca), ffi, f. 
 
 3 a small orca, little vessel. Cato. v 
 OR COS (allied with Spxos & opsos, 
 
 which are both allied with ipso; ; so 
 that it would seem to mean, a district 
 compassed about, from which none can 
 escape), i, m. the abode of the. dead, the 
 lower world. Virg. In faucibus orci. 
 
 _IT Also, the god of the lower world, 
 
 Pluto. Cic.—Hence, death. Horat. 
 Orcum morari. Id. Metit Orcus gran- 
 dia cum parvis, death mows down all, 
 
 both great and small. - -IT Also, the son 
 
 of Eris, a divine being, who punished the 
 unjust and perjured, the 'Opsos of the 
 Greeks. Virg. Geo. 1, 277, who seems 
 to have confounded him with the other 
 Orcus. (See Passow’s Gr. Lexicon 
 under opxof.) 
 
 ORCtNOS (SpKWos), i, m. a great sea-fish, 
 of the tunny species. Plin. 
 
 ORDEtJM, ORDEACETJS, &c. See 
 Hordeum, &c. 
 
 ORBI A PRIMA, for pfimordia. 3 Lucrct. 
 ORDINaLIS (ordo), e, adj. ordinal m 
 3 grammar. Priseian. 
 
 ORDINaRie (ordinarius), adv. m order, 
 3 methodically. Tertull. 
 
 ORDINARIOS (ordo), a, um, adj. dis- 
 2 posed in a proper series, set or laid m 
 order, toktos. Colum. Malleolus or- 
 dinariis vitibus interserendus est. Vi¬ 
 truv. lapides, h. c. stones so cut and 
 laid in rows that the upper shall cover 
 the joints of the lower. -IT Also, ordi¬ 
 
 nary, in due order, usual, regular. Liv. 
 Non id te inpus esse reipubl. ratus, quo 
 consiliis ordinariis bellum gereret. Id. 
 Duo ordinarii consoles ejus anni, h. e. 
 who had been chosen in the usual manner. 
 Id. Ordinarii reip. usus. Senec. I hilo- 
 sophia non est, res subseciva: ordinana 
 est, is an every-day concern, must be al¬ 
 ways exercised. Pandect. Ordinarius 
 servus, h. e. a slave, roho has a stated ana 
 
 regular duty to discharge. -If Also, 
 
 regular, orderly, tocll-ordered, proper, as 
 it = ought to be. Colum. oleu t m i ^ ‘" 
 good oil, made of good olives, not of those 
 that have been picked up from the 
 ground. Senec. oratio, h. e. regular, 
 continued, connected, long. _ 
 oRDINaTe (ordinatus), adv. man order- 
 2 ly manner, in order, methodically. Auci 
 ad Her. Ordinate disponere. Tertull. 
 Ordinatius. Augustin. Ordinatissime. 
 oRDINaTIM (Id.), adv. in. order, in suc- 
 cession. Sulpic. ad Cic. Honores ordi- 
 natim petere.-IT Also, in TT" 
 
 der, or in. ranks ( a VA’P° n^it mI- 
 elinv). T). Brut, ad Cic. Ill® id 
 sim, ego ordinatim.-—/ AIs°, 
 larly, properly, by method. Cic*. 
 cuius ordinatim structus. 
 
 SRDINaTIS (ordino), onis, f - = 
 
 2 in order, arranging, d ^° s ™'i’^l™! ar. 
 managing; order, method, *£**$*» 
 rangement, Siau6opyaig. P( . p 
 certius de vitffi nostrffi ordinatione a 
 quid audieris. Vellci. Primum ejus op^ 
 rum fuit ordinatio comitioruin. Colum. 
 
ORD 
 
 ORE 
 
 ORi 
 
 Amu* hscvitium (gcn.pl.) per fissu- 
 rau. jnsitarum est ordinatio. Sueton. 
 anni, setting in order, regulating. — So, 
 in architecture, the adjustment of the 
 design or model, planning. Vitruv. — 
 Hence, of the government of a prov¬ 
 ince. Plin. Ep. -ir Also, an impe¬ 
 
 rial regulation, or constitution. J\Terva 
 in Plin. Ep. —Especially in relation to 
 the provinces, appointing of the magis¬ 
 trates who were to govern them. Sueton. 
 
 Proxima ordinatio.-IT Also, order, 
 
 orderly state or disposition. Vitruv. Dis- 
 ciplin® corpus ad perfectam ordinatio- 
 nem perducere. — Also, order, row. 
 Apul. 
 
 hRDINATiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. signi - 
 3 fying or indicating order. Ter lull. 
 oRDINaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who ar- 
 
 2 ranges; an orderer, disposer, diaSeTfip. 
 Senec. 
 
 ORDINaTRiX (ordinator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 who arranges, an orderer. Augustin. 
 ORDINaTOS, a, um, particip. from ordi- 
 
 no. - U Adj. well-ordered, orderly, 
 
 regular. Apul. Stell® meatus longe 
 ordinatissimos efficiunt. Senec. Non 
 dices vitam justiorem necordinatiorem. 
 6RDIN5 (ordo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 range, set or place in proper order or 
 series, arrange, dispose, rarrw. Horat. 
 Ordinare agmina. JYcp. Copi® sine 
 ducis opera ordinat®, arranged, drawn 
 up. Martial. Villa ordinata myrtetis, 
 adorned with groves of myrtles, set in 
 order. Liv. Scipio milites ordinavit cen- 
 turiavitque, formed into companies. Id. 
 Aliter apud alios ordinatis magistrati- 
 bus, arranged in different order. Cic. 
 
 Ordinare partes orationis.-IT Also, 
 
 to order, arrange, dispose; also, to regu¬ 
 late, settle, compose, adjust, something 
 out of order. Cic. litem, dispose, pre¬ 
 pare, draw up. Pandect, testamentum. 
 Cic. Cursus ordinatos conficiunt, h. e. 
 regular. Horat. Ubi publicas res ordi- 
 naris, when you have described in order; 
 or more artificially, when you have settled, 
 the commonwealth, h. e. have brought 
 your history down to the time of the reestab¬ 
 lishment of public peace and order. Suc- 
 ton. Donee desideria militum ordina- 
 
 rentur, settled, calmed, satisfied. - 
 
 IT Also, to ordain, appoint, fix, regulate. 
 Sueton. magistratus in plures annos, 
 h. e. who shall hold the offices for several 
 years to come. Id. aliquem, to appoint 
 
 to an office. -IT See, also, Ordinatus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 CRDI5R (as it seems, from an obsol. 
 verb dpSco), whence dpiypi), iris, or- 
 sus sum, dep. 4. properly in weaving, 
 to warp, lay the warp, begin to weave. 
 
 Plin. Araneus orditur telas_Or, also, 
 
 of spinning. Senec. Lachesis plena 
 
 orditur manu. - IT Hence in general, 
 
 to begin, commence, enter upon. Cic. 
 Alterius vit® quoddam initinm ordimur. 
 Hep. Ab initio est ordiendum. Cic. 
 Ab eo nobis causa ordienda est. Id. 
 Unde est orsa, in eodem terminetur 
 oratio. Id. De quo si paulo altius ordi- 
 ri videbor, ignoscite. Id. Eloquentia, 
 de qua disputare ordimur. — Also, to be¬ 
 gin, enter upon, undertake, set about, 
 take up, take in hand. Virg. Majorem 
 orsafurorem. Hep. Satis de hoc: re- 
 liquos ordiamur. Propert. Palatia de- 
 cerpta ordiar, will take in hand to sing. 
 -IT Also, to begin to speak; or gene¬ 
 rally, to speak. Virg. Pater Aeneas sic 
 orsus, thus began. Id. Sic orsus Apol¬ 
 lo, having thus spoken. - IT Orditus, 
 
 for orsus. Sidon. - IT Ordibor, h. e. 
 
 ordiar. Ace. ap. Mon. - IT See, also, 
 
 Orsum, i. 
 
 KRDS (unc.), Inis, m. row, line, order, 
 series. Cic. Ordines (arborum) direc- 
 tos in quincuncem, rows, ranks. Virg. 
 Indulge ordinibus, sc. vitium. Cic. 
 Ordo seriesque causarum. Id. Ordi- 
 nem rerum ac necessitudinem perse- 
 Qun Liv. In ordinem cogere aliquem, 
 to lower, humble, bring down, level, 
 narrow, degrade (as if to range him 
 with inferiors, and so deprive him of 
 eminence). So, Plin. Ep. Potestatem 
 sacrosanctam in ordinem cogi, ne a se 
 quidem decet. Liv. Appium nimiurn 
 n ordmem se cogere, demeaned himself < 
 Wo much. Cas. Nullo ordine, without . 
 
 order, unarranoed, not formed in rank or 
 line. Virg. Major rerum nascitur ordo, 
 series, train. — Ordine, in, or per ordi¬ 
 nem, in ordine, ex ordine, h. c. secun¬ 
 dum ordinem, in a row, one after the 
 other, in order. Cic. Me soles ordine 
 interrogare. Terent. Rem enarrato 
 omnem ordine. Virg. Pone ordine vi- 
 tes. Cic. Tabuls in ordinem confec¬ 
 ts- Quintil. Singuli per ordinem cu- 
 biculum intrarunt. Virg. Hos Corydon, 
 illos referebat in ordine Thyrsis. Cic. 
 Ut quisque state et honore antecede- 
 bat, ita sententJam dixit ex ordine. — 
 Sometimes, Ordine, rightly, wisely,prop¬ 
 erly. Cic. Hoc r.ecte atque ordine fac¬ 
 tum videtur.— And, Ex ordine, with- 
 out intermission, in succession. Vircr. 
 Septenr totos ex ordine menses.— Also, 
 right on, straightway, forthwith. Virg. 
 Vitulos effidere jubet, solvique ex ordi¬ 
 ne funes. — Extra ordinem, in an extra¬ 
 ordinary manner, out of course, contrary 
 to rule, law or custom. Cic. Provinciam 
 alicui extra ordinem decernere. Pan¬ 
 dect. Extra ordinem crimina probantur, 
 h. e. with the omission of the regular for¬ 
 malities. Also, incidentally. Quintil. Ex¬ 
 tra ordinem occurrere. Also, uncommon¬ 
 ly, eminently, especially. Cic. Spem extra 
 ordinem de te habemus. —- IT Hence, 
 a row of benches or scats. Virg. Tertio 
 consnrgunt ordine remi, row, bank. Cic. 
 Sedere in quatuordecim ordinibus, to 
 sit in the fourteen rows appropriated to 
 the Equites in the theatre, h. e. to be an 
 
 Eques.-IT Also, the line of soldiers in 
 
 order of battle, rank. Liv. Ordines expli- 
 care, to spread, extend. Hurt. Post hunc 
 ordinem naves distribuit,</«'.s array; these 
 ships, thus drawn up -Hence, a com¬ 
 
 pany, century of soldiers. Cues. Primo- 
 rum ordinum centuriones, h. e. the first 
 three centurions of the legion, the first of 
 the Triarii ( centurio primipili), of the 
 Principes, of the Hastati. Id. Primi¬ 
 pili centurio, qui hunc eundem ordi¬ 
 nem antea duxerat, had been centurion 
 of the same company. Cic. Viri fortis- 
 simi ordines duxerunt, commanded the 
 companies (of course, one each). But, 
 Liv. (speaking of a single individual)! 
 Ordines dnxisse, h. e. to have been seve¬ 
 ral times centurion (for as the Romans 
 had soldiers only in time of war, the 
 centurion lost his company when peace 
 was concluded; but on'the breaking 
 out of a new war, received the com¬ 
 mand of another). — Also, Ordo, the 
 post or place of centurion, cent.urionship, 
 captaincy. Ca:s. Spe prsmiorum atque 
 ordinum evocantur. Id. Primis ordini¬ 
 bus appropinquarunt. — Also, the cen¬ 
 turion himself. Cws. Primis ordinibus 
 convocatis, h. e. centurionibus primo- 
 rum ordinum. — Some suppose Ordo to 
 denote two centuries; and in Liv. 42 
 34. there seems to be no other way of 
 understanding it. Tile captain of such 
 a company would still be a centurion. 
 
 -IT Figur. rank, class, estate, order. 
 
 — Especially, the Ordo senatorius, 
 equester, plebeias, at Rome. Cic. Ordo 
 Senatorius. So, Id. amplissimus, h. e. 
 the senate. Id. Hie ordo. Id. Ordo 
 equester, the equestrian order. Liv. pe- 
 dester, h. e. plebeius. So in the colo¬ 
 nies and municipal towns. Ordo,t/ie sen¬ 
 ate. Tacit. Ordo Mutinensis. Sometimes, 
 Uterque ordo, h.e. senatorius et equester. 
 Sueton. and Vellei. — Generally, class, 
 order, division, rank. Cic. Cuiquam or- 
 dini sive atatorum, sive pecuariorum, 
 &c. Id. Universus ordo publicano- 
 rum. Terent. Homo mei loci atque 
 ordinis, rank. -IT Also, order, h. e. or¬ 
 
 derly arrangement or condition, regularity, 
 method. Cic. Adhibere ordinem rebus. 
 
 Id. In ordinem se referre, to return to 
 order. Id. Res in ordinem adducere ; 
 or, Auct. ad Her. redigere, to bring in¬ 
 to order, reduce to order. Cic. Ordinem 
 conservare. Id. sequi. Id. immu- 
 tare.—-Hence, Ordine, duly, properly, 
 rightly. Cic. — Also, state, condition. 
 Plant, mearum rerum. — Also, or¬ 
 dering, ordaining, disposition, institu¬ 
 tion. Manil. Non casus opus, sed nu- 
 minis ordo. 
 
 R.1SAE (os), arum, f. a bit, curb, xahivog. 
 Titin. ap. Test. 
 
 609 
 
 SReXS (’Opetas), Sdis, f. sc. nympha, i 
 3 mountain nymph, Oread. Virg. 
 
 5Re<5N (Hpciov, h. e. montanum), i, m. a 
 species of polygonos. Plin. 
 5Rf:0S£LrNUM (dptoochivov), i, n. black 
 mountain-parsley (Athamanta oreoseli- 
 lium, L). Plin. 
 
 SRkSTTROPHtSS (dpeeirpoclxis), i, m. 
 reared on the mountains; as a name of a 
 hound. Ovid. 
 
 ORkSTeS, ® and is, m. the son of Aga¬ 
 memnon and Chjtcmncstra, brother of Ip hi- 
 genia, Electra, &c. Having at the com¬ 
 mand of the oracle slain his adulterous 
 mother, and having afterwards pvt to death 
 Pyrrhus, he was haunted by the Furies 
 (or in other words, went mad). He had a 
 dear friend and companion in Pylades, 
 who, when he was doomed to be sacrificed 
 upon the altar of Diana in the Cliersone- 
 sus Taurica, wished to die in his stead; 
 but Orestes was recognized by his sister 
 Ipliigenia, who was priestess cf Diana, 
 and is said to have brought the imacre of 
 the goddess to Italy, and placed it near 
 Aricia. His adventures were the subject 
 of several plays. — Hence, Oresteus, 
 a, um, adj. Ovid. Diana. 
 
 SReXIS (o'prfiy), is, f. appetite. 3 Juvenal. 
 ORGAN aRIOS (organum), ii, m. a maker 
 3 or player of musical instruments. Finnic. 
 oRGXNICDS (opyaviKos), a, um, adj. 
 2 relating to an instrument. Vitruv. Tela- 
 rum organicis administrationibus. — 
 In particular, relating to musical instru¬ 
 ments, performed by musical instruments, 
 instrumental. Cato ap. JTon. melos. 
 Lucret. saltus Heliconis, musical. Id. 
 Organicus, sc. homo, a maker or player 
 
 of musical instruments. -IT Organi- 
 
 ccos, adv. See Mechanicals. 
 oRGANUM ( opyavov), i, n. an instrument. 
 2 Colum. Sic compositum organum ir. 
 sulcum demissum est. Id. Organum 
 erect® tribal® simile, quod tudicula vo- 
 catur. Plin. Excogitatis organis, per 
 qu® siderum loca atque magnitiKlines 
 signaret. So, Vitruv. of architectural 
 and military instruments. — In particu¬ 
 lar, a musical instrument. Quintil. Fau¬ 
 ces convuls® fractis sunt organis simi¬ 
 les. Juvenal. Organa semper in mani- 
 bus. — Especially, an organ, hydraulic or¬ 
 gan. Sueton. — Also, Organa, the organ- 
 pipes. Vitruv. 
 
 ORGIA ("Opyia), orum, n. the sacred rites 
 
 2 or festival of Bacchus; orgies. Virg. 
 
 Hence, Senec. Orgia ferre condita cistis, 
 h. e. the sacred furniture used in the or¬ 
 gies. -IT Also, any secret, enthusiastic,. 
 
 fanatic rites or festival, orgies. Juvenal. 
 — Figur. Propert. Itala per Graios Or¬ 
 gia ferre choros, h. c. poesy. Colum. 
 Orgia natur®, mysteries, secrets. 
 
 oRGYORX, ®, f. a plant. Apul. 
 
 ORIA. See Horia. 
 
 5RIBXS0S (dpei/jacos), i, um, rover of the 
 mountains ; as the name of a hound. Ovid. 
 5RIBXTA (dpeifiarris), eb, m. climbing 
 
 3 mountains. Jul. Firm. 
 
 ORICHALCUM, or AURICHaLCUM 
 
 (opelxahKo;), i, n. (properly, mountain 
 ore; it seems originally to have denoted 
 a natural brass-ore, and the brass icrought. 
 out of it. Afterwards), brass, artificially 
 wrought. Cic. Off. 3, 23. Horat. Ar. 
 Poet. 202. Also, Virg. JEn. 12, 87. Al¬ 
 bum orichalcum.—-Also, what is made 
 thereof. Thus, Val. Place, for tuba. 
 
 Stat. for arma.-IT Through a false 
 
 derivation from aurum, and the similar¬ 
 ity of the pronunciation, some poets 
 have made an imaginary metal of it, 
 more precious than gold. Plant, in va¬ 
 rious places. 
 
 ORTCILLA. See Auricilla. 3 
 oRICOS, or oRICOS, i, f. and oRICUM, 
 i, n. a town in Epirus. Lucan. Darda- 
 niam Oricon (so called because Helenus 
 and Andromache reigned in those 
 
 parts). - IT Hence, Orxclus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Orician. Virg. -IT Also, Oricl- 
 
 nus, a, um, adj. same as Oricius; Ori- 
 clni, the Oricians. Liv. 
 oRICOLX, ®, f! for auricula. Trog. ap. 
 
 3 Plin. 
 
 ORTCOLaRIOS, a, um, adj. for auricula- 
 2 rius. Cels, clyster, h. c. quo in aurea 
 aliquid injicitur. Petron. servi, eaves¬ 
 droppers, series, talebearers. 
 
 ORIeNS, tis, particip. from orior.- 
 
ORI 
 
 ORN 
 
 ORN 
 
 IT Subst., sc. sol, the rising sun ; and by 
 synecdoche, the day. Virg. and Odd. — 
 Also, the quarter of the sun’s rising, the 
 east, dvaro\y. Cic. Qui has nobiscum 
 terras ab oriente ad occidentem colunt. 
 Horat. Subjectos orientis or® Tndos. 
 Gell. Oriens vernus, id est ®quinoctialis, 
 h. e. the quarter of the heavens, in which 
 the sun rises at the vernal equinox. Cc- 
 lum. brumalis, or hibernus. Plin. ffisti- 
 
 CRIeNTaLIS (oriens), e, adj. Eastern, 
 
 3 Oriental, dvciTu)\iKO<;. Pallad. pars arbo- 
 ris. Gell. ventus. Justin, labores, li. e. 
 in the East. So, Id. Orientales (absol.) 
 the Orientals. 
 
 6RIFIC1UM (os & facio), 11, n. an orifice, 
 
 3 mouth. Macrvb. Ventris sunt duo onh- 
 c ia. 
 
 6RIGX, ffi, m. for auriga. Varr. 3 
 OIUGaNUM, or -ON, l, n. and uRiGa- 
 N0S (dpciyavov or opiyavov, optiyavos 
 or opiyavos), i, f. organy, wild marjoram. 
 Plin and Sercn. Summon. — Hence, 
 Origanltus, a, um, adj. Cato, vinum, 
 seasoned with organy. 3 ... 
 
 GRIGINaLIS (origo), e, adj. original, 
 
 3 primitive, from the first origin, apxiuos. 
 Apul. Ceres frugum parens originalis. 
 Cod. Tlieod. Originates coloni. 
 oRIGINaUTER (originalis), adv. origin¬ 
 's ally. Augustin. 
 
 dRiGINARrOS (origo), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Originalis. Cod. Just, colonus. Id. 
 Originarii, sc. coloni. 
 
 ORiGINaTIO (Id.), onis, f. a name given 
 2 by some to etymology, according to Quin- 
 til. 
 
 ORIGINITOS (Id.), originally. 3 Ammian. 
 ORIGO (orior), Inis, f. the origin, earliest 
 beginning, source, yevsots. Cic. A pn- 
 mo animantium ortu petitur origo sum- 
 mi boni. Juvenal. Mentis origo mal® 
 est penes te. Cic. Omnium virtutum 
 et originem et progressioneni persequi. 
 Liv. Originem trahere ab aliquo, ab 
 urbe, to draw or derive one’s origin from, 
 oriirinate in. Plin. ab aliquo habere. 
 Hof at. Genus omne ab illo ducit origi¬ 
 nem, draws, deduces. Plin. Originem 
 ab aliquo deducere. Quintil. accipere 
 ab aliquo. — Origines, the title of an his¬ 
 torical work by the elder Cato. Nepos. 
 
 _IT Also, stock, race, family. Ovid. 
 
 Ex una pendebat origine beTIum. Virg. 
 Corripiunt cunctam ab origine gentem 
 (of beasts). Nepos. Ab origine ultima 
 stirpis Rom. generatus, h. e. of one of 
 
 the oldest Roman families. - " Also, 
 
 birth, descent. Ovid. CLarus origine. 
 
 Tacit. Modicus originis. - IT Also, 
 
 the origin, original, that from which some- 
 thinrr springs, progenitor, founder, author. 
 
 Ovid. Mundi melioris origo, author, crea¬ 
 tor. Virtr. Pater Mineas, Roman® stir- 
 pis origo? Tacit.. iEneas, origo Juli® 
 gentis. — So, of cities, from which oth¬ 
 ers are derived. Sallust. E® urbes ori- 
 ginibus suis prssidio fuere, their mother 
 cities. — And of a land, whence some 
 thing proceeds. Tacit. Jud®a origo 
 ejus mali, the first seat, source. 
 
 GRINDS., ®, f. a seed and kind of bread, 
 peculiar to JEthiopia. Apic. 
 
 ORIGLA, ®, f .for Horiola. Gell. 
 
 GRIoN, onis and onis, m. Slpiorv, a con¬ 
 stellation with a belt and sword, the setting 
 of which in late autumn brought storm and 
 rain. Horat. and Ovid. — In fable, a 
 great hunter and attendant of Diana. Ho¬ 
 rat. and Ovid. -IT The first syllable 
 
 is also shortened. Virg. „ . 
 
 ORIGR (bpco, the theme of opvvui), eris 
 (iris), Itur, ortus sum, dep. 3. and 4. 
 
 ' (the infin. is orlri; imp. sub], onrer ; 
 inilic. pres, oreris, oritur, &c. except that 
 the second person is also orlns ; particip. 
 fut. orlturus), to rise, appear, become, visi¬ 
 ble, generally. -IT In particular, of 
 
 the sun and stars, to rise, appear, come 
 into view. Ovid. Stella oritur. Horat. 
 Prius orto sole, before sunrise. Am. Ab 
 orto sole, from sunrise. So, Cats, urta 
 luce, Britanniam conspexit, when it was 
 day. lienee, Cic. Orientis soils partes, 
 h. e. of the East. Figur. Vellci. Juvenes 
 orientes, rising, h. e. coming into view, or 
 
 growing up. -IT Also, generally, to 
 
 become visible, appear, arise, spring, origi¬ 
 nate. .Hepos. Accidit, ut magna tem- 
 oestas oriretur, arose. Cats. CUium 
 
 clamor oriretur. Cels. Ulcera oriuntur, 
 break out, Cces. Rhenus oritur ex Le- 
 pontiis, takes its rise. Cic. Oflicia, quffi 
 oriuntur a suo genere virtutum, arise, 
 spring. Id. Rumor ortus ex Sulpicii 
 littens. Plin. Nervorum dolores frigore 
 orti. Id. Anio in monte ortus. Nepos. 
 Ventus a septentrionibus oriens. — 
 Hence, to be bom, have one’s origin or 
 descent, spring. Cic. Hoc solum, in quo 
 tu ortus es. Id. Oui ab illo (Catone) 
 ortus es. Sallust. Ex concubina ortus 
 erat. Liv. Num® nepos, filia ortus, the 
 son of his daughter. Terent. Ex eodem 
 loco ortus. Cic. Equestri loco ortus. 
 
 Id. Pueros orientes, coming into the 
 world. Id. Homo a se ortus, h. e. no- 
 vus homo (see Novus). Cces. Pleros- 
 que Belgas esse ortos a Germanis, 
 sprung, derived. — Also, to grow, h. e. 
 shoot or grow forth or out. Cic. Uva 
 oriens a gemma. Ovid. Flos e san¬ 
 guine ortus. — Also, to begin, commence. 
 
 Cic. Ab his sermo oritur. Id. OVatio 
 oriens. Ovid. Nox oritur. Cies. Bel- 
 g® ab extremis Galli® finibus oriuntur. 
 
 - IT Also, to rise, stand up, get up. 
 
 Liv. 8, 23. Consul oriens noefe dicit 
 dictatorem. (So, Ed. Drakenb.) 
 
 IT See, also, Oriens, and Oriundus, a, um. 
 GRIPELaRGOS (optintXapyos), i, m. the 
 mountain stork is erroneously numbered 
 by Plin. among the eagles, for it is the 
 mate of a carrion vulture (Vultur per- 
 enopterus, L. the rachamah of Bruce.) 
 GRITeS, ®, m. or 5RITIS, Idis, f. a pre¬ 
 cious stone. Plin. 
 
 oRITHYIX (’Slpetivia), ®, f. [four sylla¬ 
 bles, the y and i forming a diphthong], 
 daughter of Erechtheus, king of Athens ; 
 she was mother of Zethes and Calais by 
 Boreas. Ovid. —- IT Also, a queen of 
 the Amazons. Justin. 
 
 ORITIS, Idis, f. See Orites. 
 
 6RIONDOS (orior), a, um, participial adj. 
 born or descended from, springing from, 
 originating in. Cic. Gentiles sunt, qui ab 
 ingenuis oriundi sunt. Lucrct. Cielesti 
 sumus semine oriundi. Colum. Liberis 
 parentibus est oriundus. — Also, in re¬ 
 lation to one’s ancestors. Liv. Nati 
 Carthagine, sed oriundi ab Syracusis. — 
 Also, of lifeless things. Liv. Sacerdo 
 tium Alba oriundum. 
 oRMENIS, Idis, f. the granddaughter of 
 Ormenus, h. e. Astydamia. Ovid. 
 oRMINAUIS, is, f. an herb, otherwise call¬ 
 ed satvrion. Apul. 
 
 oRMINIUM, ii, n. a name given by some 
 to the herb wild asparagus. Plin. (But 
 Ed. Hard, has horminum.) 
 oRNaMEN, Inis, n. for ornamentum. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 oRNaMeNTUM (orno), i, h .apparatus, ac¬ 
 coutrement, equipment, furniture, equipage, 
 
 trappings. Cic. Copias, ornamenta, pr®- 
 sidiavestra, stores or arms. Cato. Orna- 
 menta fcoum (as, for instance, collar, 
 saddle, &c.). Auct. B. Afric. Orna 
 menta elephantornm, furniture, trap¬ 
 pings. — Hence, arms. Sencc. Per or 
 namenta feriet. — Figur. Cic. Nemi- 
 nem omnium tot et tanta habuisse or¬ 
 namenta dicendi, li. e. so many resour¬ 
 ces, so many furtherances of eloquence. 
 _ 11 Also, what serves to adorn, orna¬ 
 ment, embellishment, decoration, garnish¬ 
 ment, grace. Cies. Omnia ornamenta 
 ex fano contulit, jewels, &c. Cic. De 
 cus atque ornamentum senectutis. 
 Cies. Urbs ornamento est civitati. Cic. 
 Hortensius, ornamentum reip. — So, of 
 style. Cic. Ornamenta sententiarum. 
 
 _IT Also, Ornamenta, dress, attire, 
 
 array, especially of a showy sort. Plant. 
 
 _'ll Also, what gets one honor, mark 
 
 of honor, title, dignity, distinction, &c. 
 Cic. Omitto, quaritis ornamentis popu- 
 lum istuin C. C®sar affecerit. Id. Q.u®- 
 cumque a me ornamenta ad te proficis- 
 centur. Id. Omnes triumplios meos, 
 omnia ornamenta honoris. Sueton. 
 Uxoria ornamenta, h. e. title, rank. Id. 
 consularia, li. e. rank and privileges of a 
 consul; the oulioard signs of consular 
 authority, which were sometimes con¬ 
 ferred by the emperors on men who 
 had distinguished themselves. 
 oRNaTe (ornatus), adv. with ornament, 
 ornately, Koapiins- Cic. Illuminate et 
 rebus et verbis dicere, et in ipsa ora- 
 610 
 
 tione quasi quendam numerum, ver 
 sumque conficere, id est, quod dico 
 ornate, h. e. with fulness of expression 
 Id. Causas agere ornatius. Id. Causant 
 ornatissime et copiosissime defendere. 
 
 ORNaTIG (orno), onis, f. an adorning, 
 
 2 embellishing, adornment, ubvpyais. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 ORNaTGR (Id.), oris, m. one who adorns, 
 
 3 Koapyrys. Jid. Firmic. 
 
 oRNaTRIX (ornator), Icis, f. she whe 
 
 2 adorns, a gamishcr, decker, dresser 
 
 especially hair-dresser, for instance, a 
 female slave, who dressed the hair ov 
 her mistress, untjuiiiTpia, ipzKas, kov 
 pyrpia. Ovid, and Sueton. 
 
 oRNaTOLOS, a, um, adj. dimin. from 
 ornatus. Plant, fragm. 
 
 GRNaTuS (orno), us, m. a preparing, 
 furnishing, fitting out, preparation, pro¬ 
 vision, store, supply. Terent. In ®dibus 
 njhil ornati ( genit. for ornatus), nihil 
 tumulti, no preparation for the wedding. 
 Varro. In ornatibus publicis, h. e. in 
 publicorum conviviorum apparatibus. 
 Cato, trapeti, the collective utensils, &c. 
 
 belonging thereto. -IT Also, ornament, 
 
 embellishment, decoration, adornment , k6<j- 
 poi, Koapyois. Cic. Simulacrum ad 
 ornamentum aedilitatis su® deportavit. 
 Id. Hie tantus ornatus coeli. Id. Collo- 
 cata verba habent ornatum, si, &c. 
 Id. Magnum afferre ornatum orationi. 
 11 Also, dress, attire, apparel, 
 
 array, garb, or all that belongs to dress, 
 especially of a showy sort. Terent. 
 Venio ad vos ornatu prologi. Cic. Sta- 
 tuas videmus ornatu militari. Id. Pul- 
 cherrimo vestitu et ornatu regali. Plin. 
 Equus regio ornatu instratus, trappings, 
 furniture, harness. — Also, armor, accou¬ 
 trements. Liv. Gladiatores eo ornatu 
 armarunt. — Figur. Cic. Eloquentia 
 eodem est ornatu comitata, dress, h. e. 
 ornament (or furniture, equipage, which 
 is nearly the same). 
 
 GRNaTOS, a, um, particip. from orno. 
 
 -IT Adj .fitted out, furnished, provided, 
 
 equipped, accoutred. Liv. equus, fully 
 accoutred. JVcpos. elephantus. Cic. 
 Ornatissimus et paratissimus omnibus 
 rebus. Cats. Naves paratissim®, atque 
 omni genere armorum orriatissim®. 
 Cic. E fundo ornatissimo dejectus. Id. 
 Myoparonem (privateer) ornatum atque 
 armatum dederunt.-H Also, adorn¬ 
 
 ed, embellished, ornamented, set off. Cic. 
 Agro culto nihil potest esse specie orna- 
 tius. Nepos. ap. Sueton. Q.uis verbis aut 
 ornatior, aut elegantior? whose speech 
 has more ornament or a more exquisite 
 choice of words'! — Hence, Ornatus, and 
 oftener, Ornatissimus, adorned with 
 every quality, excellent, distinguished, 
 notable, illustrious, as a title. Cic. Lec- 
 tissimus atque ornatissimus adolescens, 
 most excellent or eminent. Id. Splendi- 
 dissimus atque ornatissimus civitatis 
 su®. Id. Homo ornatissimus loco, or- 
 dine, nomine, virtute. Id. Homines 
 ornati in dicendo, et graves, h. e. excel¬ 
 lent or eminent; or, ornate. - " Also, 
 
 honorable or giving honor, reputable, not¬ 
 able. Cic. Locus ad dicendum ornatis¬ 
 simus. - IT Also, honored, showed 
 
 honor to. Cic. Imperatorum testiinomis 
 ornatus. Id. honoribus. Id. A vobis 
 sum defensus, ornatus. 
 oRNEOS (ornus), a, um, adj. of the wild 
 2 mountain-ash, ptWivos- Colum. Irons. 
 ORNITHIaS (dpviyias), se, m. bird-wind; 
 a wind that blows in spring, and brings 
 flocks of birds with it. Vitruv. makes it 
 blow from the E., Colum. from the N. 
 GRNITIIGGALe (dpviSoyaiy), es, t. w 
 herb star-of-Bethlehem. Plin. , , 
 
 GRNITHoN (dpv&wv), onis, m. a bira- 
 % house, bird-pen, poultry-house, for pleas¬ 
 ure or profit. Varr. __ , . f . 
 
 oRN5(unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to ja 
 
 out, equip, furnish, prepare, provide HU 
 
 necessaries. Cic. yEdificare et or 
 classem. Liv. naves. Cic. 0rna J® , 
 apparare convivium. Liv. Ila pe 
 exercitu ornato distributoque. Cic. 
 cemviros ornat mulis, tabernaculis, - 
 pellectili. Virg. aliquem armis. ran 
 Ep. aliquem pecunia. Terent. - 
 fugam, h. e. to prepare one s self } 
 flight. Cic. provincias, h. e. to deci■ 
 the provincial magistrates depar g 
 
ORP 
 
 ORT 
 
 OS 
 
 1 
 
 Cic. Non 
 ornare. — 
 one honor, 
 
 ilteir provinces the requisite forces, money, 
 attendants, &c. So, Id. consules, fit 
 
 them out. -IT In respect of clothes, 
 
 to equip, dress, deck. Plant. Ibo et orna- 
 
 bor. - IT Also, to adorn, embellish, 
 
 deck, set off, garnish, Koapioi. Cic. 
 Italiani ornare, quam domain suam 
 maluit. Pro-pert. Gemma ornabat raa- 
 nus. Ovid, capillos, to dress; to ar¬ 
 range by the insertion of a needle, <fcc. — 
 Hence, to adorn, embellish, set off of an 
 orator. Cic. Quibus orationem ornari 
 atque illuminari puto. Plin. Ep. Nar- 
 rat aperte, ornat excelse. Cic. Uui 
 posset ornare, quas vellet. Hence, to 
 praise, extol, in speaking, 
 dubitavit seditiones ipsas 
 Also, to honor, get or show 
 distinguish. Cic. aliquem maximis be- 
 neficiis. Id. aliquem laudibus. Id. 
 Tota regio se hujus honore ornari ar- 
 bitrabatur. Plin. Ep. candidatum suf- 
 fragio. Terent. Ornatns esses ex vir- 
 tutibus, you would have been rewarded as 
 your virtues deserved, ironically. Cic. 
 Cluod enm (Pompeium) ornasti, h. e. 
 have helped him to the proefectura annome. 
 — Especially is ornare, when joined 
 with tollere, said of him who shows 
 honor to young men by countenancing and 
 pushing them forward. D. Brut, in Cic. 
 Ep. ad Div. 11, 20. Sueton. Oct. 12. 
 
 -IT See, also, Ornatus, a, um. 
 
 ORN0S (perhaps by sync, for bounds), i, 
 f. the wild mountain-ash or manna-ash 
 (Fraxinusornus, E.). Virg. — Hence, in 
 poetry, a spear made of the same. Auson 
 6R5 (os)^ as, avi, atum, n. and a, 1. to 
 speak, pcoo. Plant. Optimum atque 
 tequissimum optas. Cic. Aliquid com- 
 plecti orando. Virg. Talibus orabat 
 Juno. Quintil. Qui artem orandi litte- 
 ris tradiderunt, h. e. oratory, rhetoric. 
 Liv. Orare pro se. — Especially, to 
 plead, argue. Cic. litem. Id. causam 
 
 capitis. - U More usually, to beg, 
 
 crave, entreat, beseech, pray. Cic. Rogat 
 eos atque orat, ne oppugnent tiliurn 
 suurn. Id. Rogat oratque te, ut, &c. 
 Plant. Velatis manibus orant, ignosca- 
 mus peccatum suum, sc. that. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Orare quempiam pro salute alicu- 
 jus. Cic. Illud te oro. Sucton. Orare 
 aliquem libertatem. Virg. Multa deos 
 orans. Plant. Hoc orare a vobis. ut, 
 &c. Terent. Qui mihi sic oret, h. e. 
 pro me, in my behalf. Id. Orabo gnato 
 uxorem, will sue for his daughter for my 
 son. Liv. Legati auxilium ad bellum 
 orantes. Sit. Absiste inceptis, oro. 
 Cic. Die, oro te, clarius, I beseech you. 
 Senec. Quid enim, oro te, liberale ha- 
 bent vomitores? I pray you* Vircr, A 
 me illos abducere Thestylis orat.” So, 
 Plaut. Oratus sum venire. Also, Te¬ 
 rent. Oravi tecum, ut duceres, fir te. 
 Plaut. Si is mecum oraret. Ilorat. Pre- 
 ce multa oratus. Terent. Venit lacru- 
 rcans, orans, obsecrans. — Hence, Ora- 
 tum, i, an entreaty, prayer. Terent. Ora- 
 1r Orassi's, for oraveris. Plaut. 
 OKOBaXCIIe (dpofidyxh), es, f. properly, 
 the chick-pea-strangler, a weed; the irreat 
 tooth-wort or hypocistis(OrohancUe major, 
 E.). Plin. 
 
 SROBIaS {dpofhas), ffi, m. a lesser sort 
 of incense, resembling the chick-pea (Spo- 
 pos). Plin. 
 
 0R5BIN0S ( 6p6[iivos ), a, um, adj. of or 
 lace the chick-pea. Plin. color. 
 
 0R0BITIS (dpaffTris), is, f. like the chick¬ 
 pea (ervum, fipoftog) ; hence, sc. chrvso- 
 colla, borax colored yellow with the 'dye- 
 plant lutum. Plin. So called because 
 made-up into little balls. 
 oRANTeS, is or a;, m. a river in Syria, 
 which flowed through Antioch. Juvenal. 
 
 — Hence, Oronteus, a, um, adj. Oron- 
 
 nunai-fr'™" Pro V^t- myrrha. 
 uitu&IOb, u, rn. an historian who flourish¬ 
 ed at the end of the fourth, and be Annina- 
 0 / thejifth, centuries . 
 
 RoZeEUM, i, n. an herb ; same as 
 _ Uiamapitys. Apul. 
 
 oRPHXICOS (’Op<pa'iKos), a, um, adj. re- 
 ' 1 , /0 Orpheus, Orphean. Macrob. 
 
 - rl tI ^ 1 c 1 ’ sectaries. 3 
 
 0RPIIXX5TR5PHIUM, ii or -SUM 
 
 J WfavorpoQetov), i, n. an asylum for 
 fiR ^hospital. Cod Just. 
 
 U HajN o 1 RoPHOS {6p$avoTp6<l>os), i, 
 
 m. one who brings up orphan children 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 oRPHAS. See Orphus. 
 
 ORPHEUS [dissyll.], gi and eos, m. ’Op- 
 <pcvs, a famous old singer, son of the muse 
 Calliope and Apollo or CEagrus. He 
 was also husband of Eurydice, whose re¬ 
 lease from the infernal regions he obtained 
 from Pluto by the power of his song, but 
 on condition of not looking back to her till 
 he should reach the earth. Failing to 
 comply with this condition, he lost his wife 
 again.. He was at last torn in pieces by 
 Thracian women. He was one of the 
 Argonauts. Ovid. 
 
 ORPHEUS {’Opifteloi), a, um, adj. same 
 
 ■1 as Orphicus. Oviil. 
 
 ORPlircOS (’Op0i/c6f), a, um,adj. Orphe¬ 
 an, relating, belonging, &c. to Orpheus 
 Orphic. Cic. 
 
 ORPHOS (op 0 df), i, ni. a sca-fish, gilt- 
 _ Jyad. Plin .— Called, also, alphas. Ovid. 
 
 oRRGPyGIUM (ofiponbyiov), ii, n. the 
 
 3 projecting part of the feathers upon the 
 rump of birds ; the tail-feathers or tail 
 of birds ; also, perhaps, the rump itself. 
 Martial. 3, 93. 
 
 ORSUM (orsus, a, um), i, n. a beginning ! 
 
 2 or thing begun, undertaking, essay, at¬ 
 tempt; appears to be used only in the 
 plural. Liv. Ut orsis tanti operis suc- 
 cessus prosperos darent. Valor. Flaec. 
 Nostra orsa juves. — Also, Orsa, words 
 spoken. Virg. 
 
 ORSOS, a, um, particip. from ordior. 
 
 oRSOS (ordior), us, m. a beginning, com- 
 
 3 mencement, undertaking, attempt. Cic. 
 ex Ilomero. 
 
 OR 1 Ha.MPEEOS (dpSdpncXos, of dpSoj, 
 upright, straight, & apneXos, vine), 
 i, f. a kind of vine that grows upright 
 of itself and needs no prop or support 
 Plin. 
 
 0RTH10S (dp§co f), a, um, adj. raised, ele- 
 
 3 voted, high ; Carmen orthium, SpSiog 
 vopof, a very high and sharp some. Gell. 
 
 11 Pes orthius, a foot consisting of 
 .five short syllables. Diomed. 
 
 oRTHOCtSSOS, or —OS (dpSfiKtairog), i, f. 
 a kind of upright, ivy, tire opposite of 
 chamcecissus. Colum. 
 
 ORTHOCOLOS (dp-StbccoAoj), a, um, adj. 
 o with rigid joints. Veget. 
 ORPHODOXUS (dpSodofuf), a, um, adj. 
 3 orthodox. Cod. Just. 
 
 ORIHOGoNIOS ( dpQoycbvios ), a, um, 
 2 adj. right-angled. Vilruv. trigonum. 
 ORIHOGRXPHIa (da$oypa<pia), te, f. 
 2 orthography. Sucton. - 11 In archi¬ 
 
 tecture, the elevation, representation of the 
 front of a building. Vitruv. 
 0RTTI5GRXPH0S (opSds & ypacpai), i, 
 m. an orthographer. Cassiod. 
 ORTIIOMaSTIOS (dpSopaoriog), from 
 2 dpvog, rectus, & paorog, mamma), a, 
 um, adj. high-breasted. Plin. mala, 
 full-breast apples, a large apple resem¬ 
 bling a breast. Plin. 
 ORTHOPHAELrCUS (dpSdf & ej>a\\bg), 
 
 a, um, adj. obscene. Varr. ap. Non. 
 psalteria. (Al. aliter leg.) 
 GRTUOPNQllX. (op^finvuia), te, f. asthma, 
 2 difficulty of breathing, so that one cannot 
 fetch his breath unless he keep his neck 
 straight. Plin. — Hence, Orthopnol- 
 cus, a, lira, adj. troubled with a difficulty 
 of breathing, asthmatic, pursy. Plin. 
 ORTHoSTATA (opSooTary f), te, m. 
 
 2 7vluch stands straight, upright; hence, 
 a supporter, buttress, pilaster. Vitruv. 
 
 ORTURAGORiSCOS, or GRTHXGGRIS- 
 COS (ApSpayopio-Kog or dpOayopioKOg), i, 
 m. a sea-jish, rollick is said to grunt like a 
 _ pig. Plin. 
 
 GRTIVOS (ortus), a, um, adj. rising, per- 
 
 3 taming to rising. Apul. sol. Manil. 
 cardo, the eastern quarter of the heavens. 
 
 ORT0S (orior), us, m. arising, dvaroXy. 
 Cic. Sol ab ortu ad occasum commeans. 
 Id. lume, siderum. Cic. and Liv. Or¬ 
 tus solis, the rising of the sun, h. e. the 
 east. — —U Also, a rising, springing up, 
 beginning, origin, rise, ycvcaig. Cic. 
 Ipsius juris orturn a fonte repetamus. 
 Id. Tribunitia potestas, cujus primum 
 ortum inter arma procrealum videmus. 
 Ovid. Ab Elide ducimus ortum, we de¬ 
 rive our origin, we are sprung. Plin. 
 Td a Favonii ortu faciendum. ——H Al¬ 
 so, birth, yiveaig. Cic. Quum ortus 
 nascentium lu"na moderetur. Id. Cato 
 611 
 
 ortu Tusculanus, by birth. Id. Pnnuj 
 ortu, immediately after birth. — So, also- 
 thc growing, growing forth. Lucret. So. 
 him cimus ad ortus. 
 
 ORTDS. a, um, particip. from orior. 
 oRTyGIA, a;, or ORTyGIe, es, f. the 
 
 3 quail, from oprif. Hygin. -H Also, 
 
 an island, which was taken into Syracuse. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. - H Anciently, the 
 
 island Delos. Virg. — Hence, OrtygT- 
 us, a, nm, adj. Ortygian. Ovid, dea, 
 h. e. Diana. Id. Ortygite boves, li. e. 
 which Apollo kept, and which Mercury 
 stole from him. 
 
 GRTyGOMeTRX ( dpTvyopyrpa ), at, f. 
 properly, quail-motlicr ; a bird which 
 guides the quails whan they cross the sea ; 
 
 king of the quails, the rail. Plin. - 
 
 IT For a quail. Tcrtull. 
 
 ORTrX {dpTvI), ygis, f. a plant, otherwise 
 called stelephurus. Plin. 
 
 ORyX (Spv{), ygis, m. a kind of wild goat 
 or gazelle in Africa. Plin. 
 
 ORfZA (dpdfa), se, f. rice. Herat. 
 
 OS (unc.), oris, n. the mouth, arfipa. Cic 
 Oris hiatus. Id. Habere aliquid in ore, 
 have it often in his mouth, on his tongue, 
 Terent.. In ore est onini populo, His in 
 every body’s mouth, ’tis the common talk. 
 So, Cic. Res in ore omnium ccepit esse. 
 Id. In ore vuigi esse. Liv. Postumius in 
 ore erat, sc. hominum, was the common 
 talk, for his patriotism. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Volitare per ora virum, to be much talked 
 of, to be famous. Liv. Abire in ora bo- 
 milium pro ludibrio. Catull. In ora vuigi 
 pervenire. Terent. Amici uno ore auc- 
 tores fuere, ut, &c. with one voice, with 
 one consent. Hence, Plin. GalliniE ore 
 rubicundo, li. e. bealc. Also, Horat. 
 Ora navium rostrata, h. c. beaks. Figur. 
 Cic. Ex ore atque faucibus belli.” — 
 Hence, speech, language. Virg. Ora 
 sono discordia signat. Plin. Ep. Cs 
 planum. Hence, Vellei. Os Pindari, 
 the mouth of Pindar, h. e. his eloquence, 
 splendid language, poetic fire, &c._Al¬ 
 
 so, opening, gfp, mouth, entrance, aper¬ 
 ture, hole. Liv. Tiberis, mouth. Cic. 
 ponti. Id. portus. Liv. specus. Virg. 
 ulceris. Juvenal, sacculi. Senec. Do- 
 mus Ditis solvit ora ( plur.). Virg. Ora 
 novem Timavi, heads, fountains. — Co¬ 
 lum. Ora leonis, a plant, liou’s-mouth. 
 
 -IT Also, face, countenance, visa ire. 
 
 Terent. Nova figura oris. Cic. (5ra 
 cernere iratorum. Plur. (of one) Virg. 
 Deiphobum vidit lacerum crudeliter ora. 
 Id. Vultum vidit morientis et.ora. Al¬ 
 so, Terent. Laudare aliquem coram in 
 os, before his face. Liv. Prtebere os ad 
 contumeliam, to expose one’s self, set 
 one’s self out to personal abuse. So, Te¬ 
 rent. Pnebui os, sc. verberibus, to blows. 
 In particular, sight, presence. Cic. In 
 ore omnium versari. Tacit. In ore 
 ejus jugulatur, before his eyes. — Hence, 
 the face, as indicative of modesty or 
 impudence. Terent. Os durum ! brazen 
 face! impudence ! Ovid. Piter duri oris, 
 h. e. impudence, effrontery. Sueton. Os 
 ferreum. Senec. molle, h. e. a modest, 
 backward, unassuming, easily-blushing 
 countenance. Hence, Os, impudence, ef¬ 
 frontery, boldness, assurance. Cic. Nes¬ 
 tis os hominis. Id. Si Appii os habe- 
 rem. Id. Nosti os adoiescentioris aca¬ 
 demia:. (It may be rendered brow, 
 front.) — Also, head. Cic. Gnrgonis. 
 
 — Also, a mash. Virg. Geo. 2, 387. 
 
 -11 The genii, plur. seems not to 
 
 occur. 
 
 OS ( doreov, orrrovv, whence ossum, and 
 by abbreviation os),- ossis, n. a bone. 
 Cic. Ex tua calamitate cineri atque os- 
 sibus filii sui solatium vult aliquod re- 
 portare, h. e. filio mortuo. TUm.ll. Ossa 
 iegere, to gather up the bones, in order to 
 bury them, after the body has been 
 burned. Also, Senec. Ossa Iegere, to 
 extract shattered bones. Virg. In ossibus 
 amor versat ignem, in the bones, h. e. in 
 the inward parts, the marrow, heart. So, 
 
 Id. Exarsit juveni dolor ossibus. — 
 Hence, figur. of oratory and writing. 
 Cic. Ossa nudare, to bare the bones, to 
 write very leanly. Id. Id utinam iniita- 
 rentur, nec ossa solum, sed etiam san- 
 guinem, not the bones only, but the blood 
 also ; not the nerve only, but the fulness 
 also. -11 Hence, the hard or innermost 
 
osc 
 
 OST 
 
 OST 
 
 r 
 
 •part of trees and fruits , the heart, stone. 
 }‘lin. arborum. Sueton. olearum ac 
 
 palmularum, the stones. -IT Ossuin, 
 
 i, n. Vurro ap. Charts, and Pacuv. ap. 
 Prise. 
 
 OSCX, *, f. a town of Hispama Tarraco- 
 nensis, now Huesca in Arragon. Flor. 
 
 _Hence, Oscensis, e,' adj. Oscati. Liv. 
 
 argentum, a Spanish silver coin, which 
 was coined at Osca, even before the time 
 of the Romans. — Oscenses, the Oscans. 
 Coes. 
 
 OSCe (Oscus), adv. in the Oscan tongue. 
 
 3 Varro. 
 
 CSCeDS (allied with oscito), Inis, f. pro- 
 3 pensity to yawn. Oell. Vitium, qnod os- 
 
 cedo dicitur.-IT Also, a small sore of 
 
 the mouth; perhaps from os. Seren. 
 Samm. 
 
 OSCEN (according to some, from os & 
 cano, but more correctly from occino ; 
 formed out of obscen, as ostendo out of 
 obstendo), Inis, m. a bird that foreboded 
 bn sintrin <r, croaking , &c. as the raven, 
 crow, owl, &c. Herat. Oscinem cor- 
 vum suscitabo. Cic. Non ex alitis in- 
 volatu, nec e cantu sinistro oscinis. 
 SSCeNSIS, e, adj. See Osca. 
 
 OSCi, drum, m. an ancient people of Cam¬ 
 pania, who were exterminated in tears with 
 the Romans- Virg. — Hence, Uscus, a, 
 inn, adj. Oscan. Cic. ludi, a kind oj 
 ludicrous performance. Liv. lingua. 
 OSCILLATIS (oscillo), onis, f. a swing¬ 
 ing, aiiopa. Petron. 
 oSClLLS, as, n. 1. to swing .. Rest. 3 
 oSCTLLUM (dimin. from os, oris), l, n. 
 
 2 a little mouth, aropariov; hence, the 
 small cavity in the middle of lupines, where 
 the rrerm grows out. Colum. —- Also, a 
 small image; of Bacchus, for instance. 
 Virg. 
 
 OPCIUUUM (from ob,or obs, & cdleo,or 
 
 3 cillo(not used),/;, e. moveo), \,n.aswmg 
 or sidu) (ring) swinging motion. Ter lull. 
 
 OSCINE13, pi nr. from Oscen. 
 oSCIT aBONDOS (oscito). a, urn, adj. in 
 3 trap in n mood, gaping. Sidon. 
 O^CITaNTER (oscitans, from oscito), 
 
 1 adv. gapingly, yawningly ; hence, heed¬ 
 lessly, carelessly, negligently, virriwj. 
 Cic. 
 
 CSCITaTIS (oscito), onis, {. an opening 
 
 2 of the mouth wide, gaping, xdaurj. Plin. 
 Conchre pandentes sese quadam osci- 
 tatione. — • IT Also, an opening of the 
 mouth wide, from weariness, sickness, 
 &cc. a gaping. Plin. —Figur. Quintil. Nos¬ 
 tra oscitatio, li. e. languid, sleepy speak¬ 
 ing. Stat.. Oscitationes Bruti, h. c. slov¬ 
 enly wri ings. 
 
 5SCIT5, as,avi, atum, n.l. and oSCi l ok. 
 (perhaps os & cieo, h. e. moveo), aris, 
 dep. 1. to open the mouth wide, to gape, 
 vaauaopai. Enn. ap. Scrv. Oscitat in 
 campis caput a cervice revulsum. Co¬ 
 lum. Oscitat ieo ( li . e. the Herb, called os 
 leonis), opens, expands itself. Catull. 
 Alites oscitantes, crying, screaming. 
 _IT Also, to gape, yawn, for weari¬ 
 ness, listlessness, sickness, &c. Cic. 
 Bransus, potus oscitans dux. Oell. Gla¬ 
 re ac sonore oscitavit. — Figur. Cic. Os¬ 
 citans et dormitans sapientia. Auct. ad 
 Her. Quum majores (calamitates) ’inpen- 
 dere videantur, sedetis et oscitam.ni, sit 
 still andyawn, h. e. are listless, careless,in¬ 
 active, sleepy. - IT Plin. Fol ia arborum 
 
 quotidie ad solem oscitant, turn them¬ 
 selves to the sun. . 
 
 USCOLaBuNDOS (osculor), a, urn, adj. 
 2 kissing repeatedly. Sueton. 
 
 OPCi!LaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a kissing. 2 Cic. 
 5SC0L6R (oscukim), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 I. to kiss, buss, (pi\eoi. Cic. Id simula¬ 
 crum non solum venerari, verum etiam 
 oscular! solent. Id. aliquem. Plant. Os- 
 culari inter se, to kiss each other. Id. 
 Cum aliquo, for aliquem. Id. Inspecta- 
 vit Philocomasium atque hospitem oscu- 
 lantes. — Figur. Scientiam juris tan- 
 quam filiolam osculari, to make much of 
 
 it. _IT Osculo, as. Titinn. ap. Non. 
 
 _Hence, passively, Osculatus, a, um. 
 
 Apul. . . 
 
 3SC0LUM (dimin. from os), l, n. a little 
 mouth, pretty mouth, orupaTiov. Pe¬ 
 tron. Osculum, quale Praxiteles habere 
 Diananv credidit. Ovid. Videt oscula. 
 Virg. Summa per galeam delibans os¬ 
 cula, touching, kissing. Ovid. Oscula 
 
 jungere, h. e. to Mss. — Hence, a kiss, 
 bass, fihripa■ Ovid. Oscula figer® ter " 
 ne. Cic. fragm. Osculum alicui ferre, 
 to give a kiss. But, Ovid. Oscula ferre, 
 to get kisses. Ovid, sumere. Tacit, ja- 
 cere, to throw kisses, ll. e. to kiss the 
 hand to one. Id. Dextram osculis fati- 
 gare, to load, smother with kisses. 
 
 6SC0S, a, um. See Osci. 
 
 SSIREoSTAPHe, es, f. a plant, called 
 3 also Cynoccphalion. Apul. 
 
 OSIRIS {” Outfits), is or Idis, m. the hus¬ 
 band of Isis, guardian-god of Egypt, and 
 genius of the Nile. Hurat. 
 
 6SMEN, anciently for Omen, according to 
 Varr. 
 
 oSNAMENTUM, anciently for Ornamcn- 
 tum, according to Varro. 
 oSOR (odi), oris, m. a hater, picroiv. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 oSPICOR, aris, dep. 1. h. c. auspicor. 
 
 3 Quadrig. ap. Diomed. 
 oSPRIOS (from benpiov, legumen), adj. 
 treating of the cookery of leguminous 
 plants ° Apic. in titulo. 
 
 OSSA, >e, f. a mountain of Thessaly. Virg 
 — Hence, Ossanis, a, um, adj. of Ossa, 
 Ossean. Ovid. nrsa. Stat. Osssi bi- 
 membres, h. e. the Centaurs, who dwelt 
 on Ossa. 3 
 
 oSSARIDS, otoSSOaRIOS (os or ossum), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. relating to bones. Inscnpt. 
 Ossuarise olloe. — Ossarium, or ossuari- 
 um, ii, n. a charnel-house, receptacle fur 
 bones, urn in which bones were, deposited, 
 doTO^yKr], drjro&oxc'iov. Inscript. Foi 
 this is found Ossuaria, m, f. Pandect. 
 6SSE0S (Id.), a, um, adj. of bone, oorti- 
 
 2 nos. Plin. cultelli. Ovid, larva, h. e. 
 
 a skeleton. -li Also, Colum. like bone, 
 
 hard as bone, doTibSys- Plin. Tota os- 
 sea est ilex. Id. Osseus nucleus. 
 
 OSSICuLaRIS (ossiculum), e, adj. re- 
 
 3 latinrr to the little bones. Veget,. 
 OSSICTTLaTIM (Id.), adv. little bone by 
 3 little bone. Cecil, ap. Non. 
 
 6SSIC0LUM (dimin. from os), i, n. a 
 
 2 little bone, ossicle, oerapiov. Plin. 
 OSSIFRAGOS (os fedrango), a, um, adj. 
 
 bone-breaking. Cass. Sever, ap. Scnec. 
 Hence, Plin. Ossifragus; or, Lucret. 
 Ossifraga, the ossifrage or pygargus 
 (Falco ossifragus, L.). 
 
 OSSILaGO, inis, f. a hardness, as of bones. 
 
 3 Veget. -IT Also, a goddess, same as 
 
 Ossipagina. Arnob. . 
 
 OSSIPAGINA, OSSIPaNGA, oroSSIPA- 
 3 GA (os & pango, or the ancient pago), 
 tc, f* a goddess who fixed and consolidated 
 the bones of children. Arnob. 
 OSSUARTUS, a,um. See Ossarms 
 OSSULAGO. See Ossilaao 
 OSSOoSdS (os), a, um, adj .full of bones. 
 
 3 Veget. 
 
 OSSUM, i, n. See Os, ossis, at the end 
 OSTENDO (for obstendo, from ob, or obs, 
 & tendo), is, di, sum and turn, a. 3. to 
 show, hold forth or expose (o view, let {one) 
 see, display, manifest, let {one) know, dis¬ 
 cover, disclose, make known, ivdeiKvvpi 
 (properly, to stretch out or extend before 
 one or in onc , s face). Terent. Oppor¬ 
 tune te mihi ostendis, you show yourself; 
 you are here. Cic. Qui os suum populo 
 Rom. auderet, to show his face to thcpco- 
 ple, let himself be seen by the. people. Cars, 
 Equites repente sese ad novissnnum 
 agmen ostendunt, appear, show them¬ 
 selves. Liv. auum haud procul ad ter- 
 rorem bostium aciem ostendisset, had 
 presented to view. Id. Ab ea parte I a- 
 bius oppugnationem ostendit, makes a 
 show as though he meant to attack. Ne- 
 pos. Ostendere se inimicum alicui, to 
 show himself an. enemy. Terent. Nunc 
 te ostendis, qni vir sies. Id. In me dn 
 potestatem suam ostendere, toe display 
 c.d, manifested, evinced. Cic. Qui palam 
 ostenduntur, show themselves, appear. 
 So, Id. Quiedam mihi magnifica ejus 
 defensio ostenditur, appears, presents 
 itself to me. Terent. Tot peccata (tua) 
 in hac re ostendis, discover, evince. Cic. 
 Iliec scelerum indicia populo Rom. os¬ 
 tendit, showed, discovered. Plaut. Non 
 eoo ilii meum ostendam sensum, will 
 open, disclose. Terent. Tibi ostendam, 
 herum quid sit pericli fallere, I will 
 make you see. Cic. Turn spem turn me- 
 tum ostendere, to hold out. Cato. Fo¬ 
 cus ostentus soli, exposed to the sun, 
 612 
 
 lyinnr in the sun. — Also, to make a show 
 of, display boastfully. Virg. latos hume- 
 
 ros.-IT Also, to show, express, give 
 
 to understand, say, make known, declare 
 by word of mouth; it may sometimes be 
 rendered, to promise, engage, tell, prove. 
 Nepos. Uysandro, liomine, ut ostendi- 
 mus supra, factioso. Cic. Ostendi me 
 ei esse satisfacturum, I have given him 
 to understand, promised, told him. Ncp. 
 Ad Chiliarchum accessit, seque ostendit 
 cum Rege colloqui velle. Terent. sen- 
 tentiam suam alicui. (The signif. of 
 
 oral declaration is frequent in Cws.) 
 OSTeNSIS (ostendo), onis, f. a showing, 
 
 3 presenting to view, evSci^is- Apul. 
 OSTeNSIoNAUIS (ostensio), e, adj. 
 
 3 serving fur parade or display. Lamprid. 
 milites. 
 
 oSTeNSQR (ostendo), oris, m. one who 
 3 shows, iuKrris. Tertull. 
 oSTeNSOS, a, um, particip. from ostendo. 
 OSTeNTaMEN (ostento), inis, n show, 
 
 3 display. Prudent. 
 
 GSTeNTaRIOS (ostentum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 rclatinir to prognostics. Macrob. Ill os- 
 tentarfo arborario, h. e. in a book treat¬ 
 ing of the prognostics derived from trees. 
 oSTkNTaTIS (ostento), onis, f. a show¬ 
 ing, displaying, setting forth to view. 
 Plin. Paneg. — Hence, a promise, hope 
 held out to another. Cic. Ostentationes 
 meas nunc in discrimen esse adductas. 
 
 — Also, a showing, displaying, exhibiting 
 of one's self, letting one’s self be seen. 
 Cies. Ostentationis causa latius vagari. 
 
 -IT Also, a showing off, vain display, 
 
 ostentation, pomp, parade, boast, d\a$o- 
 veia, £i/<5ajif. Cic. Vitanda etiam in 
 genii ostentationis suspicio. Id. Qua 
 est ista in commemoranda pecunia tua 
 tam insolens ostentatio i Nep. Pra- 
 ceptis philosophorum ad vitam agen- 
 
 dam non ad ostentationem utebatur.- 
 
 II Also, a semblance, show, as opposed 
 to reality. Cic. Consul veritate non 
 ostentatione popularis. — Also, deceitful 
 pretence, hypocrisy, simulation. Cic. 
 oSTENT aTITIOS, or -CIOS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 3 adj .for display, ostentatious. Tertull. 
 OSTENTATSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 shores, holds out, promises or threatens 
 
 Tacit, periculorum pramiorumque.- 
 
 IT Also, a displayer,. parader, boaster, 
 vauntcr. Liv. factorum. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Ostentator pecuniosus. 
 
 OSTeNTaTORIOS, read by some in 
 Mart. Cap. for Ostentarius. 
 oSTENT aTRIX (ostentator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 that displays or vaunts, a vaunter, shower 
 off. Apul. Quam immodica sui osten- 
 tatrix. Prudent. Pompa ostentatrix 
 vani splendoris. 
 
 oSTeNTS (frequentat. from ostendo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to show, present t.oview, 
 point out, nposairoSeiKVVco. Virg. Jam- 
 que hie germanum, jamque hie osten- 
 tat ovantem. Id. Camposque mtentes 
 desuper ostentat. Liv. se. — Figur. to 
 show, make appear, expose to view. Cic. 
 Navent aliam operam, in aliis se rebus 
 ostentent. Id. Huic (aiternitati) tu m- 
 servias, huic te ostentes, h. e. do those 
 thin ns which will make your memory im¬ 
 mortal. Id. Quumunius filii recuperandi 
 spes esset ostentata, had presented itself, 
 had appeared, and so, had been raised in her 
 
 mind. -11 Also, to show, make show of, 
 
 hold out, promise. Cic. Agrum, quern vo- 
 bis ostentant, ipsi concupiverunt. sal- 
 
 lust, prcemia.-IT Also, to show, hold out, 
 
 threaten, menace. Cic. Bellum ex. altera 
 parte ciedem ostentat, ex altera servitu- 
 tem. Sallust. Defensoribus mcemum 
 formidinem ostentare. Plin. Ep. G)s- 
 tentato bello ferocissimam gentem ter- 
 
 rore perdomuit. -IT Also, to show, 
 
 hold forth to view, display with exulta¬ 
 tion, vanity or ostentation : to make a 
 boast of, slinw off, vaunt.. Auct. ad 
 renn. Hie, qui se magnifice jactat, atque 
 ostentat. Cic. Ut potius amorem tibi 
 ostenderem meum, quam ostentarem 
 prudentiam. Id. Largitio verbis osten- 
 tari potest, re vera lien, nullo pacto 
 potest. Terent. Cicatrices suas. Liv. 
 anna capta. Cic. Quid me ostentem. 
 why should I boast of or make a display oj 
 
 myself ? - IT Also, to show, indicate, 
 
 signify, make known, disclose, say. • 
 
 Paneg. Honor capitis et dignitas ori- 
 
 L 
 
OS1 
 
 OTI 
 
 OTO 
 
 1 
 
 principera ostentant. Cic. Ostentavi 
 tibi, me istis esse familiarem, have sig¬ 
 nified, said, written -If Also, to offer. 
 
 Terent. An ego occasionem mihi osten- 
 tatam amitterem ? Cic. Utjngulasua 
 projneo capite P. Clodio ostentarint. 
 
 BSTeNTUM (ostendo,or ostentus,a, um), 
 i, n. a prodigy, wonderful appearance, 
 portent, strange or unnatural thing, from 
 which the vulgar forebode something, 
 (pa a pa, repay. Cic. Quum magnorum 
 periculorum metus ex ostentis porten- 
 deretur. Sueton. Nec pro ostento du- 
 ceridum, si pecudi cor defuisset. Hence, 
 Cal. ad Cic. Scis Appium ostenta fa- 
 
 cere ! h. e. incredible things. 
 
 oSTeNTOS (ostendo), us, m. a showing , 
 
 2 making manifest, displaying. Gell. Sed 
 earn capitis pcenam horrificam atrocita- 
 tis ostentu reddiderunt. Sallust. Quo- 
 niam eo natus sum, ut Jugurth® scele- 
 rum ostentui essem, h. e. that I should 
 serve to make manifest the crimes ofJugur- 
 tha. Tacit. Corpora extra vallum abjecta 
 
 ostentui, to serve as a sjiectacle. - 
 
 ir Also, show, parade, as opposed to sin¬ 
 cerity. Tacit. Jura dedit, ostentui 
 magis, quam mansura. Sallust. Ilia 
 deditionis signa ostentui credere, believ¬ 
 ed they were made for mere show. - 
 
 IT Also, sign, proof. Tacit. Ut ostentui 
 esset, multum vitalis spiritus egestum, 
 as to show clearly that, &c. 
 
 oSTeNTOS, a, um, partic. from ostendo. 
 oSTeS (<o(T 7 -J 7 f),ae, m. a kind of earthquake. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 OSTIA, ®, f. a town of Lalium, at the mouth 
 of the Tiber, whence its name. It was 
 
 founded by Ancus Marcius. Liv _ 
 
 Hence, Ostiensis, e, adj. of or belonging 
 to Ostia, Ostian. Liv. populus. ”Cic. 
 incommodum, the loss sustained in the 
 _ capture of a Roman fleet by pirates, at Ostia. 
 0 ST 1 aRIOS (ostium), a, um, adj. relating 
 to a door or doors. — Hence, Ostiariuin’ 
 i), n. a tax upon doors, door-tax. \Qces. — 
 Also, Ostiarius, ii, m. a porter, door-kccn- 
 _ cr. Plin. 
 
 SSTIaTIM (Id.), adv. from door to door, 
 door after door, from house to house, Kara. 
 3-fpaj. Quintal. Nec scrutanda singula, 
 et velut ostiatim pulsanda. Cic. Uno 
 imperio ostiatim totum oppidum com 
 
 pilarit.-IT Also, singly, individually 
 
 Vopisc. 
 
 oSTIeNSIS, e, adj. See Ostia. 
 
 6STIG5, inis, f. same as Mentigo. Co- 
 3 lum. 
 
 0 STI 6 LUM (dimin. from ostium), i, n 
 
 2 a little door, SvpiSiov. Colum. 
 
 OSTIUM (perhaps os, a mouth, entrance) 
 
 ii, n. a door, house-door, THipa. Cic. Ex 
 tra ostium limenque carceris. Pandect, 
 
 Si quis ostium sepulcri evellat, aut 
 effringat. Terent. Ostium aperire. Id 
 operire. Id. Concrepuit ostium, has 
 sounded, rung, h. e. some one has come 
 out (for the explanation of this, see 
 Concrcpo). Plaut. Rectum ostium, the 
 front door. Cic. Exactio ostiorum, a 
 
 tax upon doors, door-tax. - IT Figur. 
 
 any entrance, mouth. Cic. port.us, mouth 
 or entrance. Id. fluminis. Id. Oceani 
 h. e. straits of Gibraltar. Varr. Ne os 
 _ tia aperiant muribus, afford entrances 
 OST0C0P5S (daroKdnog), i, m. a pain in 
 
 3 the bones, or one who suffers such pain, 
 Seven. Sammon. 
 
 oSTRXCIaS {darpaKiag), re, m. or oS- 
 IRXCITIS (dorpa/ciTis), Idis, f. a stone 
 or semi-gem, probably, a horn stone or 
 calcedony. Plin. — Also, Ostracitis, sc 
 _ a °f eadmia. Plin. 
 
 CSTRXCISMCS {iarpaKiapoy), i, m. 
 
 I'll fl / ntt/ I . I. .11 _ 
 
 bread, which they used to cat with oysters. 
 
 Ostrearium, ii, n. an oyster-bed, or oys- 
 ter-pit. Plin. 
 
 oSPRE aTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. covered 
 o with oyster-shells , shaped like an oyster- 
 shell ; or hard and rough as an oyster-shell. 
 Plaut. 
 
 oSTREoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. abounding 
 o in oysters, -duct. Pri.ap. Cyzicus ostreT- 
 osa. Catull. Ora Hellespontia ceteris 
 ostreosior oris. 
 
 *"• a certa i n herb. Apul. 
 
 - - 1 iiiAAiupvij, 1, m. 1 
 
 d judgment or sentence by shells, at Athens, 
 whereby men whose power seemed to 
 threaten danger to the state were ban¬ 
 ished from the city for a certain number 
 of years. For this to take place, 6000 
 votes were requisite, which were in¬ 
 scribed upon sherds or shells : ostracism. 
 Nepos. 
 
 OSTRXCITeS ( darpaKiTYis ), as, m. a cer¬ 
 tain stone. Plin. 
 
 OSTRACITIS. See Ostracias. 
 OSIRXCIUM ( doTpaKiov), ii, n. a certain 
 nai e !r& ll > ca »ed, also, onyx. Plin. 
 uSq Re A, ®, f. and OSTREUM ( darpeov ), 
 nWofnf ier ' Plaut., Herat, and Ovid. 
 OSTRuARruS (ostrea), a, um, adj. of or 
 ■i belonging to oysters. Plin. panis, h. e. 
 
 OSTRICQLOR (ostrum & color), 6 ris, 
 _ adj. purple-colored. Sidon. 
 oSTRIF£R (ostrea & fero), era, erum, 
 '* & dj. oyster -bearing, producing oysters, 
 abounding in oysters. Virg. Ostriferi 
 _ fauces Abydi. 
 
 oS rRiNOS (ostrum), a, um, adj. of a pur- 
 xcfrp color i Purple, .darpeiog. Propert . 
 oSPROGOTHI, 5rum, m. the Ostrogoths. 
 Claudian. — Also, Austrcgothi. Treb. 
 
 — Sing. Ostrogothus. Sidon. 
 OSTRUM (darpeov), i, n. the juice of cer- 
 2 tain shell-fish , of which was made a 
 purple dye , purple. Vitruv. 7, 13. (who 
 says that the color varied in different 
 latitudes.) Virg. Vestes ostro perfusce. 
 7 " H<±nce, purple , h. e. a stuff or cloth 
 dyed with purple, purple cloth or covering. 
 Virg.-— Also, purple , h. e. a splendor , 
 light, brilliancy, like purple. Sever, in 
 JEtna. 
 
 oSTRyX, as, and oSTRyS (oarpia & 
 aarpvi), yos, f. a tree of hard substance. 
 Tnn. (perhaps, Carpinus ostrya, L. 
 Ostrya vulgaris, Willd.). 
 oSuRoS, and oSOS, a, um, participles. 
 See Odi. 
 
 OSYRIXCX, as, f. an herb; called, also, 
 malva erratica. Apul. 
 
 OSyRIS ( tiovpis ), is, f. a plant. Plin. 
 
 (probably Chenopoditim scoparia, L.). 
 STACuSTX, or OTACuSTeS (c brasover- 
 ), *, m. n listener, eavesdropper, spy. 
 
 0TH5, onis, m. L. Roscius Otho, a tribune 
 of the people and author of the law assign¬ 
 ing to the Equites separate seats at°tlis 
 
 theatre. Juvenal. - F M. Salvius 
 
 ■Otho, the eighth Roman emperor. _ 
 
 Hence, Othonlanus, a, um, adj. of nr 
 pertaining to Otho, the emperor. Tacit. 
 STIIoNNA (6'3oi/i/a), ®, f. a Syrian plant. 
 Plin. 
 
 6PH5S, or oTIIOS, i, m. a giant. See 
 Otos. 
 
 STHRyXDeS, as, m. son of Othrys. Virg. 
 
 - IT Also, a Spartan leader, who, alone, 
 
 of three hundred Spartans, survived a 
 combat with the Ar gives. Ovid. 
 
 STHRyS, yos, m. a mountain in Thessaly. 
 
 Virg - Stat. places it in Thrace. - 
 
 F Hence, OthrysTus, a, um, adj. Othry- 
 sian. Martial, pruina. — Also, for Thra- 
 cian. Martial, orbis. 
 oTIX, {e, f. See Otion. 
 oTIABuNDOS (otior), a, um,.adj. at 
 3 leisure. Sidon. 
 
 5TI5LUM (dimin. from otiuin), i, n - 
 
 2 little leisure, puepu axoXy. Coel. ad Cic. 
 5TI5N (c otlov), ii, n. a little ear, a kind of 
 
 shell-fish. Plin. — It may possibly be 
 Otia, <e, f. as only Ot.ia occurs. 
 oTISR (otium), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 be at leisure, be at ease nr free from busi¬ 
 ness, enjoy leisure, dpycco, <rx«\aga>. 
 Cic. Cum se Syracusas otiandi, non 
 negotiandi causa contulisset. Herat. 
 Domesticus otior. 
 oTIoSe (otiosus), adv. at leisure , at ease , 
 without business, axn\rj, dpydiy. Cic. 
 Vivere otiose cum parentibus, cum uxo- 
 re, cum filio. Liv. In foro otiose inam- 
 bulare. —-—F Also, at leisure, leisurely, 
 slowly, without hurry. Cic. Contempla- 
 ri unumquodque otiose. Plaut. Am- 
 bula ergo cito. (%.) imo otiose volo. 
 - F Also, quietly, unconcernedly, se¬ 
 curely, without fear. Terent. 
 
 STIoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. leisure ; hence, 
 
 3 for something composed in leisure mo¬ 
 ments. Sidon. 
 
 OTIoSOS (otium), a, um, adj. at leisure, 
 without business (public or private), un¬ 
 occupied, disengaged, not engaging in or 
 retired from public affairs, <r xoXaTop, 
 apyds. Sometimes in a good and some¬ 
 times in a bad sense. Cic. Cum inam- 
 bularem in xysto, et essem otiosus domi. 
 
 Id. Rebus humanis aliquos otiosos deos 
 
 G13 
 
 praficere, gods having nothing to do. Id. 
 Cui fuerit ne otium quidem unquam 
 otiosum. Id. His snpplicationum otio- 
 sis diebus. Plin. Scripta sunt otiosis 
 studiorum ( genit.), in respect of, from. 
 Senec. Quid quiete animi otiosius, is 
 more really in the enjoyment of leisure. 
 Horat. Otiosus bos, at leisure, not at 
 work, on a holyday. Cic. Facilior et 
 tutior vita est otiosorum, of those who do 
 not engage in public affairs. Id. Nihil est 
 otiosa senectute jucundius, retired from 
 public cares. Id. Homines ingeniosis- 
 simi otiosissimique. Plin. Ep. Satius 
 est otiosum agere, quam nihil agere, 
 h. e. it is better to he engaged in no busi¬ 
 ness, than to be busied about vain thirnrs, 
 and so do nothing. Figur. Id. pecu- 
 nia, lying idle. — .Also, idle, vain, super¬ 
 fluous, useless, trifling. Quintil. Ego 
 otiosum sermoriem dixerim, quern audi¬ 
 tor suo ingenio non intelligit. Plin. Ep. 
 Per hos dies libentissime otium meum 
 in litteris colloco, quos alii otiosissimis 
 
 occupationibus perdunt. - F Also, 
 
 quiet, peaceful, living peaceably. Tacit. 
 Militare nomen, grave inter otiosos. 
 — Also, quiet, tranquil, without grief or 
 care, untroubled, calm. Cic. Mihi gra- 
 tum feceris, si otiosum Fabiuin reddide- 
 ris. Terent. Animo otioso esse impero. 
 Id. Otiosus ab animo, h. e. with amindat 
 ease, with a light heart. Gell. a metu, 
 in respect of. — Also, quiet, tranquil, ac¬ 
 companied with quiet. Cic. dignitas. _ 
 
 Also, unruffled, without passion, calm, 
 composed. Cic. Otiosus stilum prehen- 
 derat-Also, quiet, taking no side, neu¬ 
 
 tral. Cic. Spectatores pugn® otiosi 
 (this may be simply, idle). Id. Non 
 modo armatis, sed etiam otiosis mina- 
 bantur.—Also, quiet, still, malting no 
 noise. Cic. Istos otiosissimos reddarn. 
 — Also, quiet, gentle; or, slow, sluggish 
 Pallad. rivus. 
 
 5TIS (dirif), Idis, f.a species of bustard 
 (probably Otis Arabs, L.). Plin. 
 
 OTIUM (unc.; it is the opposite of ne 
 gotiurn, li. c. nec otium), ii, n. leisure, 
 inactivity, doing nothing, an unoccupied, 
 easy life, apyia, axoXq. Cic. Inertissi- 
 mum et desidiosissimum otium. Id. 
 Qui propter desidiam in otio vivunt. Id. 
 
 Ilebescere et languescere in otio._- 
 
 Also, freedom from the business of one’s 
 office or profession, private leisure, spare 
 time, rest, lime to dir something; it may 
 sometimes be rendered, retirement, ease, 
 exoMj. Cic. Tanquam in portum con- 
 fugere non inertia:, neque desidi®, sed 
 otii moderati atque honesti. Id. Quan¬ 
 tum mihi respublica tribuet otii, ad scri- 
 bendurn conferam. Id. Horum libros, 
 earnest otium, legere soleo, when I am 
 at leisure, when I have time. Id. Si modo 
 tibi est otiuin, et si vis. Terent. Non 
 hercle otium est nunc mihi auscultandi, 
 
 I have no time now. Id. Otium ab re 
 sua, leisure from or in respect of. Id. 
 Habere otium ad aliquid faciendum. 
 Auct. ad Hcrenn. Otium studio suppe- 
 ditare, devote time to study. Cic. He 
 his rebus consumendi otii causa, 
 disserunt, to pass their leisure time. 
 Liv. Spolia per otium legere, at their 
 leisure, leisurely, quietly. So, Phreilr. 
 Lambe otio. Cic. Delectationem, quum 
 in otium veneritnus, habere volumus. 
 Horat. Aiunt, sese ferre laborem senes 
 
 ut in otia tuta recedant_Hence, Oti- 
 
 um, figur. what is composed in one’s lei¬ 
 sure moments, the fruit of leisure. Ovid. 
 Excutias otia nostra, the fruits of my 
 
 leisure, h. e. my poems. - II Also, 
 
 rest, quiet, repose, tranquillity, from ene¬ 
 mies, the malicious, &c. ; sometimes 
 equivalent to peace. Cic. In otio esse, 
 or, vivere. JVep. Ex maximo hello tan- 
 tum otium toti insul® conciliavit, ut, 
 &c. Ctes. Multitudo insolens belli di- 
 uturnitate otii. Id. Res ad otium dedu- 
 cere. Virg. Deus nobis h®c otia fecit 
 Liv. Otium ab hoste, from, in respect of. 
 on the side of. Cic. Stadia per otiuni 
 conrelebrata, in, quiet, peaceful times. 
 Vehei. In bello liostibus, in otio eivibus 
 infestissimus. — Hence, rest, in regard 
 to parties; neutrality. Dolab. ad Cic. 
 - F Some write Ocinm. 
 
 0T5PETX (c broneriis), ®, m. a hare. Po- 
 tron. (si lectio certa). 
 
 3 F 
 
r 
 
 PAB 
 
 PAC 
 
 PAC 
 
 6T0S or QTH8S, and 5T0S or 5TH0S, 
 
 1 m. a (riant, son of Aloeus ( Alu-cus ), 
 
 a’nit brother of EphiaUes. Virg. , 
 
 DTdS (cords, or urns), i,m . long-eared ow , 
 horn-oiol, fStrix otus, L. or Otus aunta, 
 
 Ray.)- p ^ h - 
 
 oYALTS (ovo), e, adj. belonging to an ova- 
 3 'ion. Oell. corona, the wreath, worn by 
 the general at an ovation. Oell. 
 OVANTER (ovans, from ovo), adv. ex- 
 3 ultino-ly , with manifestations of joy. Ter. 
 OV aT!& (ovo), onis, f. an ovation or less- 
 o er triumph, when the victorious gene- 
 “ ml made his entrance into the city, not 
 in a chariot as in a full triumph, lint on 
 horseback or on foot, and crowned with 
 a wreatli of myrtle, not of laurel. GM. 
 OVaTVS (ovo), us, m. a shouting for joy. 
 
 3 Fal. Flacc. 
 
 oVATUS (ovum), a, urn, adj. oval, formed 
 
 2 like an egg, coociSijs- Fim.- .1 Also, 
 
 dotted with oval spots. Phn. 
 
 5 V aTOS, a, urn, from ovo. See Ovo. 
 oVFCOLX, same as Ooicula. 2 ertull. 3 
 fiVIARruS (ovis), a, um, adj. relating or 
 
 2 bslonirina- to sheep. Colam. Pecus ovia- 
 rium, h. e. sheep , as a class of domestic 
 animals (some read oviarico). — Oviaria, 
 ai, f. a flock of sheep. Varr. 
 
 6VIOOLX (dimin. from ovis), ay, f. a Itt- 
 
 3 tie sheep, npo(jariov. Aurel. Viet. 
 
 P. OVIDIUS NASO, Ovid, a well-known 
 Latin poet, who wrote Metamorphoses, 
 Fasti, some epistles, which go by the name 
 of Heroides, &c. He died at Tomi on the 
 shore of the Black sea, whither he had 
 
 been exiled by Augustas. -11 Another 
 
 Ovidius is in Martial. 
 
 5VILE. See Ooilis. 2 
 
 DVILrS (ovis), onis, m. same as Opiho, 
 
 3 a shepherd. Pandect. 
 
 aViUS (Id.), e, adj. relating or belonging 
 
 3 to sheep. Pandect, grex, flock of sheep. 
 
 Apal. stabulatio.-11 Hence, Ovlle, is, 
 
 n. sc. stabulum, aslieepcot, sheepfold, kAl- 
 Oiov. Virg. Also, a fold for kids or goats. 
 Orid. Sunt aliis in oviiibus htedi. — 
 From the resemblance, an inclosed place 
 in the Campus Martins, in which the Ro 
 
 a • I _ A. it. ava 1 f 1 1.111 
 
 OV 
 
 man people voted at their Comitia. Liv. 
 VILLINUS, same as Ovillas. 3 Th. Prise. 
 
 OVILLOS, a, um, adj. same as Ovilis 
 
 2 Varr. pecus, li. c. sheep, as a class of 
 domestic animals. Liv. grex, a flock oj 
 sheep. Plin. lac, sheep’s milk. 
 
 0VINOS (ovis), a, um, adj. same as Ovil 
 
 3 lus. Seren. Sainmon. 
 
 oVIPXROS (ovum & pario), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bringing forth eggs, oviparous, looruicog. 
 
 Apal. , 
 
 OVIS (Sic), is, f. a sheep, irpSfiarov. o is, 
 dig. Horat. Tondere oves, to shear 
 sheep. Ovid. Conjux lauiger® ovis, 
 h. e. a ram. Id. Ovis semiinas, a wether. 
 
 — Hence, of men, a sheep, ass, simple¬ 
 ton ; or, one who lets himself be fleeced. 
 Plant. Cluis has hue oves adegit? — 
 
 Also, wool, fleece. Tib all. -IT Masc. 
 
 gen. Varr. ap. Mon. 
 
 OVO (as some think from ovis, because 
 a sheep was slain on the occasion of an 
 ovation ; or from an interjection, per¬ 
 haps o, as the Greek evagoi), as, avi, 
 atum, to triumph in the ovation or lesser 
 triumph , 0 make a triumphant entrance 
 on foot or on horseback. (See Ovalio.) 
 Cic. and Liv. Ovans. Oell. Ovaret. 
 
 Vellei. Ovans triuinpliavit, h. c. ovavit, 
 made his triumphal procession on foot. 
 Saeton. Quas ob res et ovans et curru 
 urbem ingressus est. Pers. Ovatum 
 
 aurum, h. e. (perhaps) carriedin triumph, 
 consequently, gotten as a prize or booty. 
 
 -11 Also, to exult, make a joyful noise, 
 
 express great joy, shout or sing for joy. 
 Liv. Romani ovantes ac gratulantes 
 
 Horatium accipiunt. Plant. Ut ovans 
 prteda onustus incederem. Virg. Quo 
 nunc Turnus ovat spolio, gaudetque 
 potitus. Id. Ovantes gutture corvi. 
 
 - H Of inanimate things. Propert. 
 
 Prosequar et currus utroque ab litore 
 ovantes. Val. Flacc. Africus alto ovat, 
 h. e. exults, rages ,* triumphs. Stat. Col- 
 lis ovet. 
 
 6VUM (codi/),i,n. an eo-o-of abird,fish, &c. 
 Cic. Ovum parere, or, gignere ; or, Varr. 
 facere ; or, Plin. edere; or, Colum. pone- 
 re, or, eniti, to lay. Cic. Pullos ex ovis 
 excludere, to hatch. So, Colum. Mares 
 excludere. Varr. Incubare ova, or Co¬ 
 lum. ovis, to sit upon, brood. Ovid. 
 Plum is ova fovere. Colum. Ovi puta- 
 men, egg-shell . Plin. Ova irrita, addle - 
 cmrs, wind-eggs. — Eggs commonly 
 made the beginning of the supper and 
 fruit the end. Cic. Integram famem ad 
 ovum affero, h. e. till the beginning of 
 supper. Horat. Ab ovo usque ad mala, 
 h.e. from the beginning to the end of the s up¬ 
 per, _Leda is said to have laid two 
 
 eegs, from one of which came Pollux 
 and Helen, children of Jupiter; from 
 the other, Castor and Clystemnestra, 
 
 children of Tyndarus. Hence, Horat 
 Gemino bellum orditur ab ovo. Id. 
 Ovo prognatns eodem, for partu. — In 
 the circus were set up seven wooden 
 eggs, corresponding in number with the 
 rounds which the chariots were to run, 
 one of wiiich, as it seems, was taken 
 down at the end of each round. Liv. 
 
 Ova curriculis numerandis. - -IT Also, 
 
 an egg-shell, li. e. an egg-shell full, the 
 measure of an egg-shell. Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an egg form, oval form, oval. Calp. 
 Medium ovum (of the amphitheatre). 
 OXXLIS (6(a\is), Idis, f .aplant, common 
 sorrel (Rumex acetosa, L.). Plin. 
 oXALMe (d^aXpy), es, f. a sauce of vine- 
 
 2 gar and brine, acid pickle. Plin. 
 
 5X5S,or oXOS, i, m. a river of Bactria, 
 
 now the Gihon. Plin. 
 oXyCEDROS (d^vKcipog), i, f. a sort of ce¬ 
 dar with pointed leaves. Plin. 
 OXyCOMINUM, or OXyCOMINIUM, 
 
 3 n. a pickled olive. Petron. 
 
 GXSGXLX (o^yaXa), ffi,.f. curdled milk, 
 
 2 curds. Colum. (And Plin. has oxygala, 
 
 n. plur.) . 
 
 GXyGXRUM (o(vyapoi'), i, n. a sharp 
 
 3 pickle or sauce , made of vinegar and ga- 
 rum. Marital. 
 
 oX yLXPaTHUM or-5N (dfuXdTraScnO.i, 
 n. a plant, wild dock. Plin. 
 oXyMELI (olvptk i), itis, and oYyMEL, 
 
 2 ellis, n. a preparation of vinegar and 
 honey, oxymel. Plin. 
 
 oXyMOROS (dlvpwpos), a, um, adj. prop- 
 
 3 erly acutely-foolish , h. e. that is seem¬ 
 ingly foolish or contradictory , but contains 
 a concealed point or witticism. Ascon. 
 verba. 
 
 oXyMyRSINe (&lvpvpciv,i), f. wild myr- 
 2 tic. Plin. 
 
 OXyPOROS (6$vir6pos), a, um, adj. aperi- 
 2 ent ; easily digested. Plin. 
 
 SXyS (dfis), yos, f. a kind of sorrel. Phn. 
 
 2 -IT Also, a sort of rush. Plin. 
 
 OXySCHCENOS (djffcrxoim), i> a ^ 
 2 rush. Plin. ^ 
 
 oXyTRIPIIyLLGN (i(VTpi<pvAAov),i,n . tre- 
 
 2 foil with the sharp leaf, wood-snr el. Plin. 
 OXyZGMcS (blv^wpm), a, um, adj. sea- 
 
 3 soiled with acid sauce. Apic. 
 
 0Z2ENX (Slaiva), se, f. a kind of polypus. 
 
 2 Plin. -IT Also, an ulcer in the inside 
 
 ~ of the nostrils, polypus of the nose. Plin. 
 oZZENITIS (o^aivTns), Idis, f. bastard- 
 nard. Plin. 
 
 oZyMUM, i, n. See Ocinum (ocymum). 
 
 
 I, a ra ute. In abbreviations, P. stands 
 r , f 0r Publius ; P. M. Pontifex Maxi¬ 
 mus • P. R. populus Romanus. 
 PaBOLaRIS (pabulum), e, adj. of or fit 
 2 for fodder. Colum. Pabularis vicja. 
 PaBTtLaTI 5 (pabulor), onis, f. a feeding, 
 
 2 foddering. Varr. - H Also, a fora- 
 
 J rrin.tr. Cats. Omnes nostras paliulatio- 
 nes° frumentationesque observabat. 
 PaB'JLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a forager, 
 
 2 TTOuvouevtoi'. Cws. 
 
 PaBJLaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 2 taining to fodder. Colum. 
 
 PaBOLOR (pabulum), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 o l to feed, graze, vtpop.au, voptvw. Co- 
 
 Zttm. — Figur. Colum. Fimo pabulan- 
 dae sunt olen, h. e. stercorandie. ■ 
 IT Also, to forage. Cats. Angustius pa- 
 bulabantur. Tacit. Pabulantes nostros 
 profiigant, our foraging party. — Pigur. 
 Plant. Hue prodimus pabulatum, It. e. 
 to tret food by fishing, to fish. 
 
 PaBOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. abounding 
 
 3 in fodder. Solin. Britannia pabulosa. 
 PaBOI.U.M (pasco), i, n. . food for cattle, 
 
 arass jiasturc , fodder ; food in general , 
 atopGil, vopy. Colum. Viciam consere- 
 re in pabulum. Ovid. Pabula carp.t 
 ovis. Id. decerpere. Virg. Hirundo 
 nabula parva legens. Plin. Pisces exi- 
 re ad pabula. Flor. Assuetfe cadave- 
 rum pabnlo volucres. Lucret. Pabula 
 tulit miseris mortalibus ampla. 
 
 IT Also, forage. Mcp. Imperat compa- 
 
 rari pabulum. Cats. Pabulum frumen- 
 tumque convectum habere. Id. sup- 
 
 portare. - IT Figur. food. Lucret. 
 
 Pabula amoris, the food of love. Cic. 
 Animorum naturale quoddam quasi 
 pabulum, food for the mind. Id. Ali- 
 qnod tanquam pabulum studii atque 
 doctrinse. Ovid. Dederatque grayi no¬ 
 va pabula morbo, had fed the disease. 
 Plant. Acheruntis pabulum, li. e. who 
 deserves to die. 
 
 PaCaLIS (pax), e, adj. of peace,pacific, be- 
 
 3 tokenina peace. Ovid. Circuit extremas 
 oleis pacalibus oras. Id. Pacalis lau- 
 rus. Id. flamma, of the goddess Peace. 
 
 PaCaTe (pacatus), adv. peaceably, quiet- 
 
 3 ly, without disturbance. Petron. Paca- 
 tius. Augustin. P&C3.tissiinc. 
 
 PaCaTIS (paco), onis, f. a ihaking peace, 
 
 3 pacification. Frontin. 
 
 PaCaTGR (Id.), oris, m. a peacemaker, 
 
 2 pacificator. Senec. Orbis pacator. Sil. 
 
 ~ Nemeie pacator, h. e. Hercules. 
 
 PACAToRrtJS (pacator), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 lomnnrr to or promoting peace. TcrtuU. 
 
 PaCATOS, a, um, particip. from paco. 
 
 _ IT Also, adj. peaceful, peaceable, 
 
 quiet, calm, undisturbed, tranquil, serene, 
 still; reduced to a slate of obedience and 
 peaceable subjection, conquered, subdued, 
 eipr/vaToc, dpqvev6pevo$. Ovid. Paca¬ 
 tus mitisque adsis, Cic. Pacatos tran- 
 quillsque civitates. Id. Provincia pa- 
 cati«sima. Id. Tali viro poteritne esse 
 
 614 
 
 pacatus. Vend. Pacatis bellis civili- 
 bus, stilled. Sallust. Ex pacatis pradas 
 aaere, sc. regionibu3, countries at peace 
 with Rome. Liv. Nec liospitale quic- 
 quam, pacatumve auditum. Cic. Ora- 
 tio illorum in judicia pacatior. Lucret. 
 Pacati status aeris. Horat. mare. 
 
 PXCIIyNUM, i, n. and PXCHyNOS, or 
 -6S, i, m. and f. the south-eastern cape of 
 Sicily, now cape Passaro. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 PaCIHeIaNuS, and PACIDIaNOS, i, m. 
 a celebrated gladiator. Cic. Also called 
 by Horat. Placideianus. See JEserninus. 
 
 PaCTFER (pax & fero), a, um, adj. bring- 
 
 3 ing or betokening peace, pacific. Virg. 
 Oliva pacifera. Lucan. Pacifero ser- 
 mone. Ovid. Cyllenius, h. e. Mercury. 
 
 PaCIFICaTIS (pacifico), onis, f. a mak¬ 
 ing of peace, pacification, reconciliation, 
 avufiaaig. Cic. 
 
 PACIFICATOR (Id.), oris, m. a peace¬ 
 maker, pacificator, mediator, cipyvouoibs- 
 Cic. Pacificator Allobrogum. 
 
 PACIFICAToRIOS (pacificator), a, um, 
 adj. pacific , pacificatory. Cic. legatio. 
 
 PACIFICe (pacificus), peaceably. Cyp- 
 
 PACIFTCS (pacificus), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. and PACIFIC5R, aris atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to make proposals oj peace, 
 treat of peace, make peace, eiprivouoicuj. 
 Liv. Pacificatum legati venerunt. Justin. 
 Pacificari cum alt’ero statuit, to makt 
 peace. -IT Also, to still, calm, quiet. Se¬ 
 nec. Mentem pacificatuam.-.1 Also, 
 
PAL 
 
 PjEN 
 
 PAG 
 
 to appease, pacify. Catull. Hostia celes¬ 
 tes pacificasset heros. 
 
 PACIFICuS (pax & facio), a, um, adj. 
 that, makes peace, -pacific, peaceful, eipyi’o- 
 iroi6g. Cic. Pacifica persona. Lucan. 
 Pacificas savus tremuit Catilina secu¬ 
 res. Martial. Pacificus Janus. 
 
 PACTS, is, a. 3. same as Paciscor. Lex 
 3 xii tab. ap : O ell. 
 
 PACISCS, ere ,for paciscor. JVtev. 3 
 PAOISC5R (pacio), sceris, pactus sum, 
 dep. 3. to bargain, make a bargain, con¬ 
 clude a contract, covenant, agree, stipu¬ 
 late, engage, promise, ovvr'iSepai, avp- 
 /SaXXij). I. Intrans. Cic. Ad inique 
 paciscendum, to make a disadvantageous 
 bargain. Id. Cum decumano pacisci. 
 Liv. Paciscitur cum principibus, ut ab- 
 ducant. Herat. Votis pacisci ne ad- 
 
 dant-II. Trans. Sallust. Tan- 
 
 tum vitam pacisci. Cic. Ciliciam sibi 
 pactus erat. Ovid. Pretium juberit sine 
 
 fine pacisci. - IF Figur. Virg. Vi. 
 
 tamque volunt pro iaude pacisci, ex¬ 
 change, forfeit, give up. Id. letum pro 
 
 Iaude, to exchange, suffer. -IT Also, 
 
 applied to marriage contracts. Justin. 
 Cum Xerse nuptias fili® ejus pacisci¬ 
 tur, demands his daughter in marriage. 
 Liv. Ex qua domo pactus esset (femi- 
 nam), had, engaged to marry. — With 
 the infin. Ovid. Leucippo fieri pactus 
 
 uterque gener. - IT Pactus is often 
 
 pass, bargained, agreed upon, pledged, 
 promised, betrothed. Cic. induti®. “ Id. 
 praernium. Id. Pactam esse diem. 
 Quintil. Pacta mercede. Liv. Cui La- 
 vinia pacta fuerat. And abi. absol. Id. 
 Q-ii idem pacto inter se, &c. having 
 
 agreed, according to agreement. 
 
 PaCO (pax), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bring 
 into a state of peace, pacify, tranquillize, 
 make still or quiet, eipr/oevoi, Karypepeco. 
 
 Hirt. Omnes eas regiones.-IT Also, 
 
 to subdue, conquer, bring into subjection. 
 Cic. Pacare Amanum. Cats. Omnem 
 
 Galliam pacare-Figur. Horat. In- 
 
 cult® pacantur vomere silv®, h. e. are 
 subdued, made fertile. 
 
 PACTA (paciscor), a, f. a betrothed person. 
 
 3 Virg. and Veiled. 
 
 PaCTILIS (pango), e, adj. braided, plait- 
 
 2 ed. Plin. Pactilis corona. 
 
 PACTI5 (paciscor), onis, f. an agreement, 
 bargain, contract, covenant, engagement, 
 condition, paction, bpo\oyia. Hep. Ta- 
 libus pactionibus pacem facere. Cic , 
 Victoria pax, non pactione, parienda 
 est. Id. Pactionem facere de aliqua re. 
 Id. Pactionem fecerunt cum consulibus, 
 ut, &c. they bargained or agreed with the 
 consuls. Justin. Pactionem inire cum 
 aliquo. JYep. Summa fide in pactione 
 manere, to stand or abide by. Cic. Pac- 
 tiones bellicas perturbare perjurio. Liv. 
 Arina per pactionem, by virtue of the 
 agreement. - IT Particularly, the com¬ 
 
 pact between the farmers-gcneral and the 
 tax-payers. Cic. Ut pactiones cum civi- 
 tatibus reliquis conficiat. Id. In nostra 
 
 provincia confect® sunt pactiones.- 
 
 IT Also, a corrupt bargaining, bribery, 
 corruption. Cic. Qui de sociis cum hos- 
 tibus faciat pactiones. Id. Pactionis 
 suspicionem non vitasse. Sallust. Spe 
 
 pactionis, h. e. of extorting money. - 
 
 IT Also, a promise. Sallust. Antonium 
 pactione provinci® perpulerat, ne con¬ 
 tra rempubl. sentiret. Cic. Pactioni¬ 
 bus pr®miorum aliquem obligare.- 
 
 IT Also, a truce. Flor. Aut pax fuit, aut 
 
 pactio.- IT Pactio verborum, a form 
 
 of words. Cic. Non enim ex pactione 
 verborum, quibus jusjurandum compre- 
 henditur, &c. 
 
 PaCTITIOS, and PACTICIOS (paciscor), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. agreed upon, stipulated. Gcll. 
 
 (Pactolus), rdis, f. na/e-'.i- 
 Ais, a daughter of the Pactolus. Ovid. 
 Nymph® Pactolides. 
 
 PaCI’oLuS, i, m. IlaxrcoAdf, Pactolus, 
 a river of Lydia, which brought down 
 gold with its sands, now called ^the Sara- 
 bat. Ovid — Hence, it is sometimes fig¬ 
 ur. used for wealth. Horat. Tibi Pacto¬ 
 lus float. 
 
 FaCTOR (paciscor), oris, m. the maker of 
 
 p -Wf-bract; a bargainer, covenanter. Cic. 
 
 FACTUM (Id.), i,n. a bargain,agreement, 
 covenant, pact, convention, contract, en¬ 
 gagement, law, rule, condition, ovvSfiKt]. 
 
 Cic. Pacta servanda sunt, &c. Id. 
 Mansit in conditionejitque pacto. Liv. 
 Stare pacto. Wepos.^ix pacto postulat, 
 
 ut sibi urbem tradant. - 11 In the 
 
 abi. pacto, a way, method, means, form, 
 manner. Cic. Servi mei si me isto 
 pacto metuerent. Id. Alio pacto. Cccs. 
 Quid, quoque pacto agi placeat, in what 
 way, how. Terent. Quoquo pacto tacito 
 est opus, every way, al any rate. Cic. 
 Nescio quo pacto semper hoc fit, I know 
 not how. Id. Fieri nullo pacto potest, 
 in no way, not at all. 
 
 PaCTUMeIuS, i, m. a supposititious son 
 of Canidia. Horat. 
 
 PaCTDS, a, um. See Paciscor, and Pango. 
 PaCTOS( paciscor), i,m. the betrothed. St.' 3 
 PaCTye, es, f. a town of Thrace on the 
 Propontis. Hepos. 
 
 PaCOVIOS, i, m. a Roman poet of the 
 time of the second Punic war, of whose 
 dramatic writings some fragments have 
 come down to us. — Hence, Pacuvlanfis, 
 a, um, adj. of Pacuvius, mentioned by 
 him. Cic. 
 
 PaDAIOS, i, m. a Padatan, of the nation 
 of the Paihcans, a people of India, ac¬ 
 cused of eating human flesh. Tibull. 1. 4. 
 carm. 1. v. 145. 
 
 PADOS, i, m. the Po, the chief river of 
 Italy. Virg. — Hence, Padanus, a, um, 
 adj. of or on the Po. Sidun. 
 
 PADuSX, ®, f. now il Po di Argenta, one 
 of the mouths of the Po. Virg. Pisco- 
 sove anme Padusa'. 
 
 PJEaN, anis, n. naiav, Apollo. Cic. 
 Signum P®anis. Juvenal. Parce, pre- 
 
 cor, P®an, et tu depone sagittas.- 
 
 IT Also, a hymn in honor of Apollo, or of 
 the other gods ; a ptrail, song of triumph. 
 Virg. L®tnm pieana. — Also, perhaps, 
 merely a cry of joy, or for heightening 
 exultation. Ovid. Io p®an ! h. e. huzza. 
 PAIaNiTeS, ®, m. a stone, good for preg¬ 
 nant women and women in travail. Solin. 
 PAI ANTIBS,-ti&d5s. See Pesos. 
 P/EDaGoGA, *, f. a governess. 3 Hieron. 
 PAID aGoGaTBS, us, m. education, in- 
 3 struction. Tertull. 
 
 P/EDAGoGrANuS, a, um, adj. belonging 
 3 to the p®dagogium. Ammian. 
 
 PAID AG5G5 .as, to educate as tutor. Pac. 3 
 PAIDAGoGTUM (Tcai&ayoiyelov), i, n. the 
 apartment for the pages. Plin.Jun. Pner 
 
 in padagogio dormiebat. - IT And 
 
 hence, the pages; a retinue of panes. 
 Senec. Padagogium pretiosa veste suc- 
 
 cingitur.-IT And, Sueton. Ingenuo- 
 
 rum pffidagogia, by euphemism for se¬ 
 duction- 
 
 P/EDXGoGOS (iraiSaywyos), i, m. a slave 
 who had the care of the children, conducted 
 them to and from school, &c. Cic. Nutri- 
 ces et p®dagogi plurinmm benevolent!® 
 
 postulabunt.-H And, figur. a guide, 
 
 leader, preceptor. Senec. Tanquam quic- 
 quam aliud sit sapiens, quam humani 
 generis p®dagogus. Plant. Hie dux, 
 hie file est padagogus.-IT And, hu¬ 
 
 morously, Terent. calls a lover who fol¬ 
 lows his mistress to school, p®dagogus. 
 -IT Also, a pedant, pedagogue. Sue¬ 
 ton. Tristior et padagogi vultus. 
 PAIDERoS (ira^ipioi), otis, f. the opal. 
 Plin. The name is also applied to sev¬ 
 eral other stones, as a kind of amethyst. 
 Id. — —— IT Also, the herb bear’s-foot.. Plin. 
 PAIDiCaToR (padico), oris, m. the 
 
 2 same as Pcedico. Sueton. 
 
 P/EDIC5 (7ra£<5oci5f), onis, m. a pederast, 
 
 3 iraiSepaarfis. Martial. 
 
 PATDIC5, as, a. 1. to commit paederasty, 
 
 3 -nvyi^ai. Martial. P®dicare puerum. Al¬ 
 so absol. Id. 
 
 PAIDIDOS (pado), a, um, adj. vasty, 
 
 3 stinking. Petron. Padidissimi servi. 
 PAGD5R (Id.), oris, m. nastiness, filth for 
 want of dressing, squalor, pvnos. lat¬ 
 ent. Membra tiorrida padore. Tacit,. 
 Neque exuerat pad ore in, ut vulgum 
 
 miseratione adverteret_In plur. Cic- 
 
 PAINE, or PeNE (line.), adv. almost, well 
 nigh, nearly, all but, as it were, in a man¬ 
 ner, piKpov fish), nap’ dXiyov. Cic. Bibu- 
 Ium multo justiorem, pane etiam ami- 
 cum. Id. Ibi p®ne valentem videram Pi- 
 liam. Id. Pane dixi, quam te. Cirs. Non 
 solum in omnibus civitatibus, sed pane 
 etiam in singulis dmnibus. Terent. 
 Quam pane tua me perd id it protervitas ! 
 Sueton. Pane vixdum. -- IT Also, 
 
 C15 
 
 wholly, entirely. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Non 
 sum pane deceptus. Plaut. Me panis- 
 sime perdidit. 
 
 P/EiXIASu LA, or PeNINSDLX (pane & in— 
 
 2 sula), a, I.n, peninsula, xepabvyoos. Plin. 
 P/ENOLA, and PeNOLA (unc.), a, f. a 
 
 thick riding-coat, roquelaure, overall, sur- 
 tout, (pairolr,;. Cic. Cum panula irre- 
 titus. Id. Panulam alicui scindere, 
 tear his panula, press him strongly to stay. 
 Id. Ilorum ego vix attigi panulam, did 
 
 not urge them to stay. -IT Also, a 
 
 covering , cover, envelope. Martial. Ne 
 panula desit olivis. 
 
 PAINOLaTOS, and PeNCLaTBS (panu- 
 la), a, um, adj. dressed in a panula or 
 -riding-coat. Cic. 
 
 PAlNuLTIMBS, or PeNuLTUMBS (pane 
 
 3 & ultimus), a, um, adj. penultimate, last 
 but one, irapaTehevros- Gell. Panulti- 
 mam circumflectere, sc. syllaham. 
 
 PAINURIA. See Pcnuria 
 PAIoN (rraion/), onis, in. a peon, a metri¬ 
 cal foot of four syllables, three of which 
 areshort amlthe remainingonclong. Cic. 
 PAIoN, onis, in. Uaiuiv, a Pteonian, inhab¬ 
 itant, of Pteonia. Liv. In plur. Ovid. 
 PAIoNIA (iraian/ia'), a, f. the herb peony 
 or pinny. Plin. 
 
 PAI6NIA, a, f. Ilaiovla, Pcconia, a part 
 if Macedonia., subsequently called Ema- 
 thia. Liv. — Hence, Paonlus, a, um, adj. 
 of Pcconia. Plin. 
 
 PAI6NIS. idis, f. Iluioj/iy, a woman of 
 Pcconia. Ovid. 
 
 P/EoNIBS (naubvios), a, um, adj. of Pe¬ 
 on, the god of medicine; medicina,, 
 Virg. Paoniis revocatum herbis. Id. 
 Paonium in morem, in the manner of 
 physicians. (The Latin poets shorten 
 
 the o ; unless they make it trisyl.) - 
 
 11 See Pcconia. 
 
 PAISTUM, i, n. a town of Leucania, cele¬ 
 brated for its twice-blowing roses. Virg. 
 Biferique rosaria Pmsti. —Hence, Pastl- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of Pcestum. Cic. 
 PAIToLOS (dimin. from pstus), a, urn, 
 adj. same as Pectus. Cic. 
 
 PAITOS (unc.), a, um, adj. having pink 
 3 eyes, pink-eyed, having leering eyes, hav¬ 
 ing a cast, with the eyes; it is less than 
 strabo. Horat,. 
 
 PaGaNaLIX (paganus), iutn, n. plur. a 
 3 festival kept by the country people in the 
 villages, KiopyrtKoi. Varr. 
 
 PaGaNICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 3 a village or the country, or to the country 
 people ; rustic. Parr. Pagan ic® feria, 
 a country wake. Cod. Just. Bona in pa- 
 ganico habere, sc. solo or agio. Mar¬ 
 tial. Paganica pila, the village ball, a ball 
 stuffed with feathers. And absol. Id. 
 
 Te paganica therm is praparat. - 
 
 IT Also, pagan, heathenish. Salvian. 
 PaGaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. paganism, 
 heathenism. Cod. Just. 
 
 PaGaNBS (pagus), a, um, adj. of a vil¬ 
 lage, rustic, KUipriTiicbs. Ovid. Date pa- 
 ganis annua hba focis. Plin. Pagana 
 
 lex. - IT And absol. Paganus, /ccopijr>?s, 
 
 a villager, peasant. Cic. Nulli pagani aut 
 montani. Hirt,. Paganos et oppidanos. 
 - IT And hence, as the country peo¬ 
 ple were not hound to military service, 
 a citizen as opposed to a soldier, not 
 of the military. Plin. Jim. Milites et 
 pagani. Juvenal. Citius falsum produ- 
 cere testem contra pagan um possis, 
 quam vera loquentem contra fortunam 
 armati. Sueton. Dimota paganorum 
 
 turba, h. e. plebis, civium.-IT Hence, 
 
 also, adj. civil, not military. Cod. Just. 
 Vel pagan um est peculium, vel caslren- 
 
 se. Fig. Plin. Ep. Cultus paganus.- 
 
 IT Also, a pagan, heathen. Tertull.. 
 PAGXSA, a, or PAGAS/E, arum, f. Tlaya- 
 ca'i, a town of Thessaly, where the Argo 
 
 mbs built. - IT Hence, P&gAsaus, Pagk- 
 
 seius, and PSYasIcus, a, um, adj. of Pa- 
 gasec, Pagasccan. Ovid. Pagasai colies. 
 Pompon. Mela. Pagasaus sinus, the gulf 
 of Armiro. Ovid. Pagasaa puppis, the 
 Argo. So, Id. Pagasaa carina. Id. Pa¬ 
 gasaus Iason, h. e. the leader of the Argo¬ 
 nauts. Id. Conjux Pagasaa, h. c. Alcestis, 
 daughter of Pelias, king of Thessaly, and 
 wifecfAdmetus. Plin. Pagasicus sinus. 
 PaGaTIM (pagus), adv. through every vil- 
 2 [age, in every village, Kara Ktbpa;. Liv. 
 PaGeLLX (dimin. from paginal, a, f. <j 
 little page or leaf, Cic. 
 
PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 rA GINA (pago, for pango), ffi, f. a side of 
 a piece of paper; a page or leaf of a booli, 
 ccX'is. Cic. Cum hanc paginam tene- 
 rem. Id. Complere paginam volui. 
 Id. Paginas contractio, h. e. small or 
 close writing at the cad of a line. Plin. 
 Paginam utramque facit fortuna, h. c. 
 fills both sides of the account, has the praise 
 and blame fur human prosperity or adver¬ 
 sity, -17 Also, writings ; a work, book. 
 
 Martial. Lasciva est nobis pagina, 
 
 vita proba. -IT Also, a leaf or 
 
 slab ; as of marble. Pallad. - 
 
 IT Also, the space between two rows of 
 vines, the row itself. Plin. 
 
 PAGINATES (pagino, unused, for pan- 
 3 go), a, um, ad}, fastened together. Paulin. 
 PAGINSLX (dimin. from pagina), ffi, f. a 
 1 little pane or leaf; a list, aeX'iSiuv. Cic. 
 PaGMeNTUM, i, n. same as Antcpag- 
 mentum. Vitruv. 
 
 PAG 5 (rrdyco, Dor. for irfjyw), is, a. 3. an 
 3 old form of pango and paciscor. Auct. 
 
 ad Ilerenn. ex leg. xii tab. 
 
 PAGRBS, or PAGER (iraypos), and 
 •2 PHAGRuS, or P1IAGER (tfidypos), gri, 
 m. a kind of fish. Plin. 
 
 PAGER, m. a kind of fish. Ovid. Rutilus 
 3 pagur. 
 
 PAGuRBS (7r ayovpos), i, m. a kind of crab- 
 fish. Plin. 
 
 PAGES (unc.), i, m. a village, country 
 town, Kdipy. Tacit. Jura per pagos vi- 
 cosque dare.-IT Also, villager, coun¬ 
 tryman. Herat, and Ovid. -IT Also, a 
 
 district, canton. Cats. 
 
 PALA (for pagela, from pango), ffi, f. a 
 shovel or spade, \vcrrpov. Liv. Fossam 
 fodiens pains innixus. — Also, a baker’s 
 shovel for placing bread in the oven. Cato. 
 _ Also, a shovel used in winnowing corn. 
 
 Tertull. -IT Also, the bezel or bezil of 
 
 a ring, vipev^dvri. Cic. Pala annuli. 
 
 _ IT Also, the banana-tree. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, the shoulder-blade. Ctrl. Aurel. 
 PALABONDBS (palor), a, urn, adj. wou¬ 
 ld derincr here and there, dispersed. Tertull. 
 PALXCRX, and PALACRaNA, ffi, f. a 
 2 large lump of gold (in the Spanish lan¬ 
 guage). Plin. 
 
 PXLEMoN, onis, m. UaXaipwv, a sea- 
 trod, originally called Melicerla. Ovid. — 
 Hence,"PXlannonius, a, urn, adj. of Palat- 
 mou, Corinthian, because he was carried 
 to the isthmus of Corinth by a dolphin. 
 
 Stat. -IT Also, a grammarian of the time 
 
 of Tiberius. Juven. Falsemonis artem, h. c. 
 
 grammar. -IT Also, a shepherd. Virg. 
 
 PALEPHARSaLES, or PALEOPIIaR- 
 
 Cic. Sine nitore ac paltes- 
 
 SaLBS, i, f. old Pharsalus, a town of 
 
 Thessaly. Hirt. 
 
 PXLEPHXTBS, i, m. a Greek author. — 
 Hence, P&lceph&tms, a, um, adj. of Pa- 
 lap hatus. Virg. in Cir. 
 
 PXLESTES (iroXatorijs), ffi, m. a lores- 
 
 3 tier. Lamprid. 
 
 PXLESTINA, ce, and PALESTINE,^, 
 f. Palestine, apart of Syria, II aXuiarivy 
 Pompon. Mela. 
 
 PXLESTINtfS, a, um, adj. of Palestine. 
 Ovid. Culta Palcestino septima festa 
 
 Syro. 
 
 Id. Inque PalEstins margine se 
 
 dit aquee, h. e. Euphrates. And absol. 
 PalffiStini, orum, the inhabitants of Pales- 
 
 1T Also, of Palccste, 
 
 tine. Ovid, 
 town in Epirus. Ovid. Palaistinffi deffi, 
 h. e. the Furies, because there was a tem¬ 
 ple of Pluto at Pulceste. 
 
 PALESTRA (KaXaiarpa), se., f. a place or 
 school for wrestling, running, boxing, and 
 other exercises; a gymnasium. Catull. 
 Aberoforo, paloestra, stadio, gymnasiis. 
 Cic. Statuas in palffistra ponere. Ovid. 
 Uncta palffistra (because in these exercises 
 the bodies were anointed with oil). So, Id. 
 
 Nitida palffistra.-IT Also, apractising 
 
 of the exercises of the palaistra, skill in 
 them , the exercises themselves. Hep. Pa- 
 lEestrffi operam dare. Cic. Discere pa- 
 lffistram. Terent. Periculum facere in 
 
 palffistra.-IT Also, figur. a place for 
 
 literary exercises. Cic. - IT Also, a 
 
 brothel, bawdy-house. Plant, and Tc- 
 
 rcn t. _ IT Also, practice in any art 
 
 or thing. Cic. Nitidum genus verbo- 
 rum, sed palffistrre et olei, h. c. exer- 
 
 citationis domestic®. - IT Also, art 
 
 or skill. Cic. Utemur ea palffistra. -- 
 
 IT Also, grace, address in one’s carriage. 
 Cic. Motus hie habet palcestram quan- 
 ,jam. - IT Also, grace, elegance in 
 
 writing. 
 tra. 
 
 PALESTRICE (palffistricus), adv. after 
 themanner of the palffistra. Cic. Palces- 
 trice spatiari in xysto, h. e. to appear in 
 the schools, Imt. not in public affairs. 
 PALESTRICOS (palffistra), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the palffistra, palestric, 
 TraXaiarpiKbs. Cic. Palffistrici motus 
 sffipe sunt odiosiores, h. c. artificial. 
 Quintil. Pakestrici doctores. And absol. 
 
 Id. Palffistricis vaeare, teachers in'the pa¬ 
 lffistra. Id. Palffistrica, sc. ars. 
 PALESTRiTX (ttuX aiorpirys), ffi, m. a 
 wrestler ; one who attends at the palffistra 
 as a learner or a teacher. Martial. 
 PXLAM (unc.), adv. openly, publicly, in 
 open view, tyavepios. Cic. Palam in eum 
 tela jaciuntur, clam subministrantur. 
 Liv. Palam revocant, openly, expressly. 
 Plant. Palam atqne aperte. Cic. Non 
 
 occnlte, sed palam.-IT Also, public, 
 
 known to the public. Plaut. Palam est 
 res. Cic. Palam factum est, it has got 
 abroad ; it is become public. JVcpos. Pa¬ 
 lam facere suis, to make known to, inform. 
 Terent. Palam est, it is spread abroad, 
 
 every body knows it. -IT Also, prepos., 
 
 before, in the presence of. Liv. Palam 
 populo. Ovid. Me palam. 
 
 PALAMEDES, is, m. IlaXapfiSris, son of 
 JVauplius, king of Euboea, who by his cun¬ 
 ning discovered that the madness of Ulys¬ 
 ses was feigned, and was afterwards put to 
 death by the Greeks at the instigation of 
 Ulysses. Palamedes is said to have in¬ 
 vented the game of chess and several let¬ 
 ters of the alphabet, and to have formed 
 the letter A by observing the flight of the 
 cranes. Martial. Palamedis avis, h. e. 
 
 the crane. -IT Hence, PMamedeus, Pa- 
 
 lamedl&cus, and Palaniedlcus, a, um, 
 adj. of Palamedes. 
 
 PALANGA. See Phalanga. 
 
 PALARX (unc.), ffi,f. acertainbird. Auct. 
 
 3 Carm. de Philom. 
 
 PALARIS (palus), e, adj. of or for pales. 
 
 3 Pandect. Silva palaris, from which pales 
 
 ni'P rtTnrtrrpn. 
 
 PALASEX, and PLASEA, ffi, f. a buttock 
 3 of beef. Arnob. 
 
 PALATINES (Palatium), a, um, adj. of 
 the Palatium or Palatine hill. Palatine. 
 Ovid. Palatini colies, the Palatine heights. 
 Id. Palatin® aves, h. e. seen thence by Re¬ 
 mus. Horat. Palatinus Apollo, who had a 
 temple on Palatium. Sueton. Palatini ludi, 
 h. e. solemnized on Palatium in honor of 
 Augustus. Cic. Palatina, sc. tribus, the 
 Palatine tribe. -IT Also, as the empe¬ 
 
 rors resided on mount Palatine, inipeiial, 
 belonging to the palace or court. Sueton. 
 Palatina domus. Ovid. Palatina lau- 
 rus. Martial. Palatinus Tonans, h. e. 
 
 the emperor Domitian. - IT Also, for 
 
 the sake of the measure, written Palla- 
 tinus. Martial. Pailatinos imitatus ima¬ 
 gine vultuS, h. e. of Domitian. 
 
 PALATI5 (palo), onis, f. a driving in 
 2 of piles, pales, stakes. Vitruv. 
 PALATIUM, i, n. the Palatium or Pala¬ 
 tine hill; mount Palatine, one of the seven 
 hills of Rome, n aXariov, II aXXavrmv. 
 Liv. A Pallanteo, Pallantium dein Pala 
 tium nomen appellatum. Tibull. Sed 
 tunc pascebant herbosa Talatia vaccs. 
 Ovid. Nemorosi saxa Palati.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, as the emperors resided on Palatium, 
 an imperial court or residence, palace. 
 Ovid. I’alatia fulgent. So, Id. Palatia 
 
 coeli, the palace of Jove. -IT The /, is 
 
 sometimes doubled for the sake of the 
 measure. Martial. 
 
 PALATE A, ffi, f. a goddess under whose 
 protection the Palatium stood. Varr. — 
 Hence, PiilatualTs, e, adj. of Palatua. 
 Varr. Palatualis flamen. 
 
 PALATUM (unc.), i, n. and rarely PA¬ 
 LATES, i, m. the palate or roof of the 
 mouth ; the taste, ovpavos, vizepipn. Cic. 
 Voluptatempalato percipere. Ovid, Dare 
 membra bourn palato, ft. e, to eat, Horat, 
 Fervida subtile exsurdant vina palatum. 
 
 -IT Also, the throat as the organ of 
 
 speech. Ovid. Nec tamen ignavo stu- 
 puerunt verba palato, A. e. non tacult. 
 Horat, Cum balba feris annoso verba 
 
 palato.-IT Figur. Enn. Palatus coe- 
 
 li, the cope of heaven. 
 
 PALATES, a, urn. See Palo, and Palor. 
 PALE (irdXrj), es, f. a wrestling. Stat. 3 
 
 GIG 
 
 PXLEX (tine.), ffi, f. chaff; short, straw, 
 axupov. Colum. Ubi paleis vestita sunt 
 frumenta, vento separentur. Cic. Na¬ 
 vis paleie, loaded with chaff. Plin. Palea 
 plures gentium pro foeno utuntur. Virg. 
 
 Pales jactantur inanes. - IT Also, 
 
 the wattles or gills of a cock, koXXoloii. 
 
 Farr. - IT Also, dross, metallic scum. 
 
 Plin, Eris palea. 
 
 PALEaLIS (palea), e, adj. Cccl. Aurel. 
 
 3 Palealis uva, preserved in chaff. 
 
 PALEAR (palea), aris, n. the stein that 
 3 hangs down from the neck of oxen; the 
 dewlap or dewlaps. Virg. A mento pa- 
 learia pendent. Ovid. Palearia pendula. 
 Sencc. Musco tenaci pectus ac palear 
 
 viret. -- IT Also, the throat, or one of 
 
 the stomachs of a ruminating animal. 
 Calpum. Revocat palearibus herbas, 
 
 A. e. ruminates. 
 
 PALE ARIS (palea), e, adj. chaffy.SFortun, 
 PXLEARIUM (Id.), ii, n. a chaff-house, 
 
 2 dxvpoov. Colum. 
 
 PXLEATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mixed with 
 chaff or short straw. Colum. 
 
 PALES ( 7 rdio), is, f. the goddess of shep¬ 
 herds and cattle. Virg. Ipsa Pales 
 agros, atque ipse reliquit Apollo. Tibull. 
 Et placidam soleo spargere lacte Palem. 
 OvUl, Silvicolam tepido lacte precare 
 Palem. Id. Sacra Palis suberant, ft. e. 
 
 the Palilia. - IT' It also formed in the 
 
 masc. one of the attendants of Jupiter. 
 Arnob. Pales, minister Jovis ac villicus. 
 PALICES, i, m. n«Aoc<5s- The Palici 
 were twin-sons of Jupiter, who had a tem¬ 
 ple near the town of Palica in Sicily, mid 
 received divine honors there. Virg. Pla- 
 cabilis ara Palici. Ovid. Stagna Pali- 
 corum. 
 
 PALILIA. See Palilis. 
 
 PALILICIUM (Palilia), ii, n. Xayiradias. 
 Plin. Sidus Palilicium, the Hyades, be¬ 
 cause they disappeared at the Palilia in the 
 eveninir twilight. 
 
 PALILIS (Pales), e, adj. of Pales. Ovid. 
 Flamma Palilis, A. e. a fire of straw and 
 hay, kindled during the Palilia. Id. Fes¬ 
 ta Palilia, and Id. absol. Palilia, the fes- 
 tival of Pales , celebrated on the 21 st of 
 April, the day of the foundation of Rome. 
 (It is also written Parilia.) 
 
 PALILOGIX, or PXLILLOGIX (iraXiXXo- 
 3 yia), ffi, f. the repetition of a wordondea. 
 
 Martian. Capell. , 
 
 PALIMBACCHIES, i, m. 7raXifi/Jaxx£io{, 
 the same as Antibacchius. Qmintil. 
 PALIMPISSA (nciXiyniaoa), ffi, f- pdeh 
 
 2 twice boiled. Plin. 
 
 PXLIMPSESTES {■traXipiprioTos ), L nr. a 
 1 kind of parchment, on which what was 
 written might be easily erased, so that it 
 might be written on anew. Cic. In pa- 
 limpsesto scribere. Catull. In palimp- 
 sesto relata. 
 
 PALINoDIA (KaXivoiSia), ffi, f. a recanta- 
 
 3 tion, palinode, palinody. Macrob. Palino- 
 
 diam canere, to recant. - IT Also, an 
 
 oft-repeated song. Ammian. 
 
 PALINORES, i, m. naXLoupos, the pilot 
 of JEneas. Virg. - T And, jesting¬ 
 
 ly, iterum meiens. Martial. Meieie vis 
 iterurn, jam Palinurus eris. - IT Also, 
 a cape of Lucania. Lucan, and Mela. 
 
 PALITOR (frequentat. from palo), aris, 
 3 dep. 1. to wander about, stray. 
 PALIuRBS (-rraXiovpos), i, m. Chris- s- 
 thorn (Rliamnus Paliurus, L.). Virg. 
 Spinis surgit paliurus acutis. 
 
 PALLA (unc.), ffi, f. a large upper-gar¬ 
 ment reaching down to the ankles, ana 
 worn chiefly by the Roman ladies; and in 
 general, a <rown, robe, mantle, cloak, tunic , 
 pall, -cpiPXnga, 7T£7r X os, xXaiva. Pir£. 
 Longcc tegmine pallffi. Ovid. Et tegit 
 auratos palla superba pedes. J>iartuu. 
 Fascia te tunicceque tegunt, obscuiaquo 
 palla. Herat. Pallffi repertor honest® 
 Eschylus, the tragic pall. Auct. an m- 
 renn. Citharcedus vestitus palla. Oval. 
 Pallam induta rigentem, a tunic, m. 
 Pulveream (Boreas) trahens pallam. 
 
 IT Also, a curtain, veil. Senec. 
 PALLXCX {naXXuKri), ffi, f- « concubine, 
 2 kept mistress. Sueton. 
 
 PALLACANX, ffi, f. same as Gelftr/a™- 
 PALLADIUM, ii, n. naXXaJiov, d,l " I ""V 
 from naXXas, an image or statueof P 
 las at Troy, said to have f all ™J r0 ™ 
 - heaven, and kept with rtfilgwus care be¬ 
 cause the safety of the state was thought U 
 
PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 depend upon its preservation. Virg. Fa¬ 
 tale agressi sacrato avellere templo Pal¬ 
 ladium. -IT And, Palladion. Lucret. 
 
 Ctesia, Palladion, a little Minerva. 
 
 PaLLVDIOS (IlaAAddioj), a, um,adj. re¬ 
 lating to Pallas or Minerva, Palladian. 
 Ovid. Palladium numen, Pallas, Miner¬ 
 va. Lucan. Palladia aegis. Virg. Pal¬ 
 ladia gaudent silva vivacis olivre. Id. 
 Palladii rami, olive boughs. Ovid. Pal- 
 ladii latices, h. c. oil. Id. Palladia fama 
 coronaj, h. e. olive-crown. Propert. 
 Palladia arx, h. e. the citadel of Troy, 
 where Minerva was worshiped. So, 
 Ovid. Palladia arces, Athens. Valor. 
 Flacc. Palladia pinus, h. c. the ship Argo. 
 Ovid. Palladii honores, h. e. offered to 
 Minerva. Martial. Palladium forum, 
 h. e. the Roman forum, in which there was 
 
 a temple of Minerva. - IT Also, as 
 
 Minerva was the goddess of wisdom and 
 art, artificial, skilful, ingenious. Martial. 
 Palladia artis opus. 
 
 PaLLaNTeUM, i, n. a town of Italy, 
 built by Evander on the Palatine mount. 
 Virrr. — Also, a town of Arcadia. Jus- 
 
 tin. --IT Hence, Pallanteus, a, urn, 
 
 adj. of Pallanteum. Virg. Mania Pal- 
 lantea. 
 
 PaLLaNTIXS, Sidis, f. HaWavnas, a 
 lake of Africa. Plin. —— IT Also, Auro¬ 
 ra, the daughter or descendant of the 
 giant Pallas. Ovid. 
 
 PaLLaNTIS, Id is and Idos, f. the same 
 as Pallantias, Aurora. Ovid. — Also, for 
 day. Id. Pallantide casus eadem. 
 
 PaLLaNTIOS (Pallas), a, um, adj. of or 
 proceeding from. Pallas. Ovid.. Pallanti- 
 us heros,°/t. e. Evander, because he was 
 descended from Pallas. 
 
 PaLLX.S (IlaAAds), S.dis and 5dos, f. Pal¬ 
 las, Minerva, the goddess of war and of 
 wisdom, the inventress of spinning and 
 weaving, the discoverer of the olive, &c. 
 Horat. Pallas prceliis audax. Ovid. 
 Loquax cum Palladis alite cornix, h. e. 
 the owl, which was sacred to her. Id. 
 Pallados arbor, h. e. the olive-tree. Id. 
 Invita Pallade, h. e. invita Minerva. 
 Id. Palladis ars, h. e. lanificium. Propert. 
 Extinctos Pallados ignes (because her 
 image stood in the temple of Vesta), the 
 
 vestal fires. - IT Also, the olive-tree. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Also, oil. Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the statue of Pallas. Ovid. Cum Pal¬ 
 lade captuni, h. e. Palladio.-IT Also, 
 
 the temple of Minerva. Ovid. 
 
 PaLLaS, antis, m. IlaAAaf, the son of 
 
 Pandion. Cic. - IT Also, one . of the 
 
 Titans or giants. Claudian. -IT Also, 
 
 a king of Arcadia, an ancestor of Evan¬ 
 der. Virg. -IT Also, a son of Evan¬ 
 
 der, slain by Turnus. Virg. 
 
 PALLATINUS, &c. See Palatinus, &c. 
 
 PaLLeNe, es, f. naXArji/n, a town of 
 Macedonia, near Phlegra; or, according 
 to some, the same as Phlegra. —- Hence, 
 PalleniBus, a, um, adj. of Pallene. Lu¬ 
 can. Pallen*a fulmina, h. e. with which 
 the giants were struck. 
 
 PaLLf.NS (palleo), entis, adj. pale, wan, 
 pallid, deadly pale, deadly wan, doxptcoi', 
 cuxpdf. Virg. Pallens morte futura. 
 Ovid. Pallentes terrore puelUe. Virg. 
 Pallentes umbras Erebi. Id. Pallentes 
 
 animas.-IT Also, of a dead or palish 
 
 color, pale, livid. Virg. Pallentes vio¬ 
 ls, yellow. Martial. Pallentes caules. 
 Plin. Gemma e viridi pallens. Ovid. 
 arva(sc. with gold).— IT Also, dark- 
 colored, black. Tibull. Sol pallentes 
 jutigit equos, h. e. of the sun. in eclipse. 
 
 Martial. Pallens toga.-IT Also, dark 
 
 green. Virg. Pallens edera. Id. Bos 
 pallentes ruminat herbas. Martial. 
 Pallens faba, li. e. propter folia fusciora. 
 —— IT Also, occasioning paleness. Virg. 
 Pallentes morbi. Martial, cur®. Ovid. 
 Pallentia philtra. Pers. mores, h. e. 
 pravos, that make pale with remorse. 
 
 PaLLES (unc.), es, lui, n. 2. to be or look 
 pale or wan, turn pale, ci>%/3iacu. Cic. Su- 
 dat, pallet. Ovid. S®pe metusceleris pal- 
 lebant ora futuri. Tibull. Pallebunt ora 
 senecta. Martial. Pallet turba fame. 
 Juvenal. Pallere morbo. Ovid. Palleat 
 omnis amans. Horat. Argenti pallet 
 amore, h. e. laborat, teger est. Pers. 
 Viso si palles improbe nummo, h. e. 
 pr® cupiditate habendi. Qidnt.il. Vigi- 
 iandum ducat, pallendum, h. c. must 
 
 grow pale with study. Martial. Pallet 
 
 otio. - IT Also, to fade, lose color. 
 
 Ovid. Ne vitio creli palleat ®gra seges. 
 Stat. Sidera pallent, lose their brilliancy, 
 look pale or dim. Lucan. Mirantur pal¬ 
 lere diem. Ovid. Pallet nostris Auro¬ 
 ra venenis. Propert. Multos pallere co¬ 
 lores, to change color often. -IT To fear. 
 
 Ilorat. Pueris ( dat .) omnis pater pallet, 
 is anxious about. Juvenal. Ad omnia 
 fulgura pallent. And with acc. Ho¬ 
 rat. jjontum. 
 
 PaLLeSCQ (palleo), is, lui, n. 3. to turn 
 
 2 pale, grow or become wan, fade, lose 
 color. Ovid. Pallescunt frondes. Pro¬ 
 pert. In quadarn pallescere. Horat. 
 Nil conscire sibi, nulla pallescere culpa, 
 to be dying of love with. Quintal. Um- 
 bratili vita pallescere. Ovid. Saxum 
 palluit auro, became gold-colored. 
 
 PaLLIaSTRUM (pallium), i, n. a sorry 
 
 3 mantle, rpifidviov. Apul. 
 
 PaLLIaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. dressed in 
 
 a cloak or mantle, generally applied to 
 Greeks, and particularly to Grecian phi¬ 
 losophers, by whom the pallium was 
 worn. Cic. Gr®culus judex modo pal- 
 liatus, modo togatus. Sueton. Palliati, 
 Greeks. Plin. Palliata signa Phidhe. 
 Cic. Illi palliati topiariam facere vide- 
 antur, h. e. statues in the Grecian costume. 
 Varr. Fabula palliata, in which the 
 
 scenes and characters are Grecian. - 
 
 IT Figur. protected, fortified. Val. Max. 
 
 PaLLIDOLOS (dimin. from pallidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat pale, palish. Catull. 
 
 PaLLIDOS (palleo), a, um, adj. pale, 
 
 2 wan, pallid, of a dead color, u>%pdj. Ho¬ 
 
 rat. Vides, ut pallidus omnis ccena 
 desurgat dubia? Ovid. Oraque buxo 
 pallidiora gerens exliorruit. Plin. Stel- 
 1® pallidissim®. Propert. Pallida mttra 
 situ. Lucan. Pallida tetris viscera 
 tincta notis, h. e. of a palish blue, livid. 
 Propert. In irata pallidus, desperately in 
 love. Ovid. Pallidus Orion, love-sick. 
 Id. Ipsa ego pallida sedi, pale with fear, 
 affrighted. Id. Nomine in Hectoreo 
 pallida semper eram, turned pale with 
 fear. Lucan. Ditis profundi pallida 
 regna. Tibull. Errat- ad obscuros pal¬ 
 lida turba lacus.-IT Also, co,using 
 
 paleness. Propert. Cum insidiis pallida 
 vina bibi, h. e. poisoned. Horat. Pallida 
 mors. Lucan, aconita. Martial, cura. 
 
 -IT Also, unsightly, unpleasant to the 
 
 sight. Varr. Ficus fit pallidior, (per¬ 
 haps) mouldy. 
 
 PaLLIOLaTIM (palliolatus),adv. Plant. 
 
 3 amictus, dressed in a little mantle. 
 
 PaLLIOLaTOS (palliolum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 wearing a little cloak or mantle. Mar¬ 
 tial. Q.u® palliolata vagatur. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, wearing a cap or hood. Saeton. Pal¬ 
 liolatus novo more resedit. 
 
 PaLLIOLUM (dimin. from pallium}^; n. 
 a cloak or mantle; a pall him*-"/ 3 /ant. 
 Palliolum in collum conjice.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a covering for the head worn by women 
 and effeminate or sick men; a cap, hood. 
 Quintil. Palliolum sola excusare potest 
 valetudo. Ovid. Palliolum nitidis im- 
 posuisse comis. 
 
 PaLLIUM (unc.), ii, n. the outer robe of 
 the Greeks; a cloak, mantle, 'ipamov, 
 dva/3d\aiou, thapos. Lie. Cum pallio 
 et crepidis inambulare in gymnasio. 
 Cic. Consularis homo soccos habuit et 
 pallium. Id. Arnica corpus'ejus texit 
 suo pallio. Plant. Pallium in collum 
 conjicere. Tcrent. Humerum pallio 
 onerare. Id. Attolle pallium. Quintil. 
 Manum intra pallium continere (pro¬ 
 verb.) h. e. to avoid prolixity. And, 
 Plant. Tunica propior pallio (proverb.) 
 
 the skin is nearer than the shirt. -- IT It 
 
 is also used of the robe of a Roman lady. 
 Ovid. —— IT Also, particularly, of the 
 cloak of the philosophers. Gcll. Video 
 barbam et pallium, philosophum non- 
 dum video. Apul. Pallio tenuspbiloso- 
 pbos imitari.-IT Also, the upper bed¬ 
 
 clothes, coverlet. Saeton. Lectum vete- 
 re pallio strato instructum. Ovid. Gra- 
 
 vius justo pallia pondus habent. - 
 
 IT Also, the pall over a corpse. Apul. 
 
 Arrepto pallio, retexi corpora. - 
 
 IT Also, a curtain. Prudent. 
 
 PaLLoR (palleo), oris, m. paleness, wan¬ 
 ness, want of color, coxpoj, ajxpbrris. 
 Cic. Terrorem pallor consequitur. Ilu- 
 
 617 
 
 rat. Albus ora pallor inficit. Id. Pallot 
 luteus 1 Ovid. Luridus pallor. Ilorat. 
 Tinctus viola pallor amantium. Stat. 
 Pallor exanimis, a deadly paleness. Lu¬ 
 can. Terribilis Stygio facies pallore. 
 Ovid. Pallor hiemsque tenent late loca 
 senta.-11 Figur. fear, terror. Pro¬ 
 
 pert. Ilic tibi pallori, Cynthia, versus 
 erit. Plant. Palla paliorem incutit. 
 
 - IT Also, the god of terror. Lie. 
 
 Fana Pallori et Pavori vovit.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, unsightliness, unseemly color or 
 form. Lucan. Pallor solis. Odd. Pal- 
 lorem ducunt rami. Lucret. Pal- 
 
 loribus omnia pingunt. - IT Also, 
 
 mouldiness. Vitruv. 
 
 PaLLOLX (dimin. from palla), ®, f. a 
 
 3 small robe or cloak. Plant. 
 
 PaLMa (ruXdpri), ®, f. the palm of the 
 hand, Ssvap, jruAupr/. Cic. Palm® illi- 
 us similem. Virg. Cavis undain de 
 flumine palmis sustulit. Pctron. Os 
 hominis pa.ma excussissima pulsat, 
 with a very heavy blow. Plin. Ep Ali- 
 quem palma percutere, to give him a 
 blow or cuff. Juvenal. Plana palma, 
 
 with the open hand. -IT Also, the hand. 
 
 Cic. Pahnaruin intentus. Cats. Passis 
 palmis. Virg. Teneras arcebaut vin¬ 
 cula palraas. Odd. Amplexus tremulis 
 altaria palmis.-IT And, Plin. Pal¬ 
 mas pedum anseris, goose’s-feet. - 
 
 IT Also, the broad end or paddle of an oar. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, the palm-tree, tpoi- 
 
 vi\. Plin. — Particularly, a palm- 
 branch as the mark, token or badge of vic¬ 
 tory; the palm or prize; victory, triumph; 
 honor, preeminence. Liv. Palm® victo- 
 ribus dat®. Cic. Plurimarum palma- 
 rum nobilis gladiator. Id. Palinam 
 accipere. Horat. Elea palma. Cic. 
 Docto oratori palma danda est. Ovid. 
 Palma donare aliquem. Cic. Palmam 
 tulit. Id. Cujuspiain rei palmam de- 
 ferre alicui, h. c. the first, rank in. Tc¬ 
 rent. Iluic equidem consilio palmam 
 do, h. e. I prefer. Justin. Bellorum 
 palmas. — Also, the victor. Virg. Et 
 nunc tertia palma Diores. — Also, the 
 person to be conquered. Sil. Ultima re- 
 stabat fusis jam palma duobus. — Also, 
 the fruit of the palm-tree; a date. Pers. 
 Cum pipere, et palmis venit. — Also, 
 a broom made of palm-boughs. Horat. 
 Lapides varios lutulenta radere palma. 
 
 -IT Also, the greater shoot or leader 
 
 of a vine. Varr. —— IT Also, the branch 
 
 of a tree. Liv. -IT Also, the fruit of 
 
 a tree in Egypt, resembling that of the 
 
 balm. Plin. -It Also, a tree in Africa , 
 
 useful in the preparation of ointments. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, a marine shrub. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, for parma, a shield. Tibull. 
 
 -IT Also, a print or mark burnt in 
 
 any thing, perhaps, the mark of a date, 
 or of the palm of a hand. Veget. 
 
 PaLMaRIS (palma), e, adj. of the palm- 
 tree, full of palms. Ammian. Lucus pal- 
 
 maris.-IT Also, deserving of the palm, 
 
 excellent. Cic. Statua palmaris. Id. 
 
 Ilia (sententia) palmaris. - IT Also, 
 
 (from palmus), of a palm or hand’s 
 breadth. Varr. 
 
 PaLMaRIuS (HI.), a, um, adj. deserving 
 the palm or prize, most excellent, chief, 
 remarkable. Tcrent. Ego mihi puto pal- 
 
 marium, my masterpiece. - IT Absol. 
 
 Palmarium, ii, n. the fee given to a suc¬ 
 cessful advocate. Pandect. 
 
 PaLMaTIaS (ira,\/i<mas), ffi, m. a kind 
 
 3 of earthquake. Apul. 
 
 PaLMaTOS (palma), a, am, adj. bearing 
 the figure of the palm-tree; embroidered 
 rcith palm-leaves. Plin. Lapis palmatus. 
 Liv. Tunica palmata, et toga picta ( the 
 dress of a victorious general at his tri¬ 
 umph). Martial. Palmatieque ducem 
 
 sed cito redde tog®.-IT Also, having 
 
 or bearing the figure of the palm of the 
 hand. Quintil. Palmatus paries, marked 
 with the figure of a hand. Capitol, cervus, 
 having antlers spreading like an open hand. 
 
 PaLMJJS (palma), Itis, m. the shoot, or 
 young branch of a vine, K\qpa. Plin. 
 Palmes duas tresve gemmas sub jugo 
 habere debet. Virg. Jam ]®to turgent 
 
 in palmite gernm®.-IT Also, a vine; 
 
 a vineyard. Martial. -IT Also, a 
 
 bough of a tree. Lucan. 
 
 PaLMeTUM (palma), i, n. a palm-grove, 
 (boiviKtvv. Ilorat. and Plin. 
 
 3 F 2 
 

 PAL 
 
 PAL 
 
 PAJS 
 
 P;aI<M£ 0S (Id.)) a, uin, adj. made of the 
 palm tree; of dates. Vitruv. Pal mere ta- 
 blil<R. Plin. l'alraeum vinum, palm-wine. 
 J'AL.MICEuS, or PaLMICIOS (Id.), a, 
 
 ■'i am, adj. same as Palmeus. Sulp. Sever. 
 PALMtFER. (palma & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 producing palm-trees or dates. VroperL. 
 Palmifer® Theb®. Ovid. Palmiferi 
 Arabes, h. e. Arabia. 
 
 S'aLMIGER (palma & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 ~ carrying palm-branches. Plin. 
 PaLMIPeDALIS (palmipes), e, adj. a 
 3 foot and a hand-breadth long or broad. 
 Varr. 
 
 PaLMIPeS (palma &. pes), edis, adj. hav¬ 
 ing broad feet ; web-footed, oreyavonovs. 
 
 Plin -li Also, afuutand a hand-breadth 
 
 long or broad. Plin. 
 
 PALMTPRIMUM vinum, a sort of wine, 
 
 2 resembling date- wine, but made of figs. 
 Plin. 
 
 PALMS (palmes), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 tic a vine, avndcio. Colam. 
 
 PALM6PES, &c same as Palmipes, &c. 
 PALMoSuS (palma), a, um, adj. ahound- 
 
 3 ing in palm-trees. Virg. Palmosa Se- 
 linus. 
 
 PALMOLX (dimin. from palma), ®, f. the 
 3 palm of the hand, a little hand. Parr. 
 
 -IT Also, the paddle or broad part of 
 
 an oar. Virg. Stringat sine, palmula 
 cautes. Hence, figur. Apul. Color psit- 
 taco viridis extimis palmulis, h. c. wings. 
 
 -11 Also, a date. Varr. -And, 
 
 a palm or date-tree. Varr. 
 
 PALMOLARIS (palmula), e, adj. of or by 
 3 the palm. Martian. Capell. Frictu pal- 
 mulari. 
 
 PALMOS (palma), i, m. a palm, hand- 
 breadth. The palmus minor was the 
 breadth of four fingers joined close together. 
 Viiruv. The major was a span, or 
 twelve Roman inches. Varr. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, for palma, the palm of the hand. Vi¬ 
 truv. Geritur per manus palmutn. 
 PALMyRA, or PaLMIRX, re, f. a city of 
 Syria .— Hence, Palmyrenus, or Palinl- 
 reniis, a, um, adj. of Palmyra. Plin. 
 PaLS (palus), as, avi, atum, a. I. to sup- 
 
 2 port with pales, poles, stakes or props ; 
 to fence with pales, pale, naaaaXevu}. 
 Colum. Ut vitis paletur. 
 
 PA Lull (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 icander to and fro, wander up and down 
 straggle, be dispersed, irepiipepopai, pep 
 ftopai, irXavaopai. Liv. Agmen per 
 agros palatur. Tacit. Palantur comites. 
 Id. Auxilia totis campis palantur. Sal¬ 
 lust. Vagi, palanfes, quas nox coegerat, 
 sedes habehant, dispersed, straggling , 
 Liv. Palantes in agris oppressit. Id. 
 Oontrahens suos ex fuga palatos. Id. 
 Boves ab gregibus palatos. Tacit. Pa¬ 
 lantes extra castra. Virg. Terga da 
 bant palantia Teucri. Id. Palantesque 
 polo stella3, wandering. — Figur. Ovid. 
 Palantes animos. 
 
 PALPABILIS (palpo), e, adj. palpable, 
 
 3 perceptible by the touch, ipqXatfiqTOi. 
 Oros. Tenebr® crassitudine palpabiles. 
 
 PALP AMEN (Id.), inis, n. a stroking, 
 3 caressing. Prudent. 
 
 PALPAMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a stroking, 
 3 caressing. Jimmian. 
 
 PALPATlS (Id.), onis, f. a stroking, ca- 
 3 ressing. Plant. Aufer bine palpationes. 
 PaLPaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a flatterer. 
 3 Plant. Sycophant®, et palpatores. 
 PALPEBRA (unc.), te, f. the eyelid, /?Xr- 
 ifiapov. Cic. Palpebr® sunt tegumenta 
 
 oculorum. - If Also, Palpebrte, the 
 
 eyelashes. Plin. 
 
 PALPEBRALIS (palpebra), e, adj. of the 
 3 eyelids. Prudent. Palpebrales set®. 
 PALPEBRARIS (Id.), e, adj. of or per- 
 3 laming to the eyelids. Ccel. Aurel. Col- 
 lyria palpebraria, for the eyelids. 
 PALPEBRATI 5 (palpebra), onis, f. the 
 3 motion of the eyelids. Cal. Aurcl. 
 PALPEBR5 (palpebra), as, n. 1. to move 
 3 the eyelids frequently, wink. Ccel. Aurel. 
 PALP1TATI6 (palpito), onis, f. a fre- 
 2 quent and quick motion, a throbbing, pant¬ 
 ing, beating quick, palpitation, naXpo;. 
 Plin. Cordis palpitatio. Id. Palpitatio 
 oculorum. 
 
 PALPITATOS, us, m. the same as Pal- 
 2 pitatio. Plin. 
 pALPITS (perhaps from 7rdXXco), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to throb, pant, beat quick, 
 palpitate, iruXX opai. Cic. Cor palpitat. 
 
 Plin. Palpitante lingua ululatus elicitur. 
 Ovid. Palpitat, et positas aspergit san¬ 
 guine mensas, is convulsed, struggles 
 (of one in the agony of death). —Fig¬ 
 ur. Petron. Animum palpitantem per- 
 cussit. Stat. His arduus ignis palpitat. 
 
 -IT Obsceno sensu. Juvenal. Ut se- 
 
 niel atque iterum super illam palpitet. 
 
 PALP5 (palpo), onis, m. a gloicr,wheedlcr, 
 
 3 coaxer, flatterer. Pers. Ille sui palpo 
 (but some consider this the abl. of pal¬ 
 pum). 
 
 PaLPS (BdXnw), as, avi, atum, a. 1. and 
 PaLPSR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 touch softly, fed gently, stroke, ipqXatpaoi. 
 Ovid. Pectora pr®bet virginea palpan- 
 damanu. (Al.leg. plaudenda.) Manil. 
 Palpave lupos pantheris ludere captis. 
 
 - IT And, figur. to caress, soothe, 
 
 wheedle, coax, cajole, flatter. Horat. 
 
 Cui male si palpere, recalcitrat. Juve¬ 
 nal. Quern munere palpat Carus. Poll. 
 in Cic. lip. Scribeuti palparer. Cic. 
 Palpabo, ecquonam modo, &c. h. e. 
 blandiendo tentabo. 
 
 PALPUM, or PALPOS (palpo), the nom. 
 
 3 does not occur, i, rn. or n. a gentle 
 stroke, soft blow or pal with the hand; 
 a coaxing, caressing, flattering ; flattery. 
 Plant. Timidam palpo percutit. Id. 
 Mihi obtrudere non potes palpum, h. e. 
 cajole. _ 
 
 PXLuDaMeNTUM (unc.), i, n. a milita¬ 
 ry cloak or cassock, x^apvs. Liv. Cog- 
 
 nito paludamento sponsi.-IT More 
 
 commonly, the military robe of a general. 
 
 Liv. Paludamenta detracta.-IT Also, 
 
 a woman’s cloak. Plin. 
 
 PXLuDATuS, a, um, adj. clothed in a 
 military robe; and particularly, in a 
 general’s robe. Cic. Pansa paludatus 
 profectus est. Cats. Neque exspectant, 
 ut paludati, votis nuncupates, exeant 
 consules. Juvenal. Cum paludatis du- 
 cibus. 
 
 PXLuDESTER (palus), or PXLuDeS- 
 
 3 TRIS, e, adj. marshy. Cassiodor. 
 
 PXLuDICOLX (palus & colo), ®, m. and 
 
 3 f. dwelling or situate amongst, fens or 
 marshes. Sidon. Paludicol® Sicambri. 
 
 PXLuDIFER (palus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. that renders marshy. Auct. Carm. 
 de Philom. 
 
 PXLuDIVXGOS (palus & vagus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. wandering through morasses. Avien. 
 
 PALODoSOS (palus), a, um, adj. marshy , 
 
 3 fenny, boggy, swampy, tXwSris. Ovul. 
 
 PALuMB A, ®, f. same as Palumbos. 2 Cels. 
 
 PXLuMBeS (unc.), is, m. and f. a wood- 
 
 2 pigeon, ring-dove, (ji&TTa. Virg. Rauc® 
 palumbes.”-IT We also find Palum¬ 
 
 bos, i. Martial. Palumbi torquati. Plin. 
 Palumborum penn®. 
 
 PXLuMBINOS (palumbes), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of a wood-pigeon. Plin. caro. 
 
 PALuMBOLCS (dimin. from palumbus), 
 
 3 i, m. a lillle dove, as a term of endear¬ 
 ment. Apul. 
 
 PXLuMBOS, i, m. (See Palumbes.) 
 
 IT Also, the name of a famous gladiator. 
 Hence, an equivoque and jest in Suelon. 
 Claud. 21. 
 
 PALOS (paxillus), i, m. a stake, prop, stay, 
 pale, o-K6\oip. Tibull. Teneram palis 
 adjungere vitem. Cic. Ad supplicium 
 traditi, ad palum alligati. Ovid. Palo 
 suspendat aratrum. Plaut. figere in 
 
 parietem.-IT It was a military ex 
 
 ercise to attack a stake, set up in the 
 ground, in order to acquire skill in the 
 use of weapons. Juvenal. Quis non 
 vidit vulnera pali ? — Hence, figur. Sc- 
 nec. Exerceamur ad palum, ne impa- 
 ratos fortuna deprehendat. -II Pa¬ 
 
 lum, neut. gen. Varr. 
 
 PALOS (unc.), udis, f. a marsh, morass, 
 bog, fen, swamp, pool, Xipvq. Horat 
 Stantes paludes. Cws. Quo propter 
 paludes exercitui aditus non esset 
 Virg. Palus innabilis, the Styx. Id. Te 
 nebrosa palus, lake Avcrnus. Id. Cym- 
 ba multam accepit rimosa paludem, h. e. 
 
 the water of the Styx. - IT Also, a 
 
 reed, or sedge, growing in marshy places. 
 Martial. Concisa palus. Id. De bibula 
 sarta palude teges, a sedge mat. 
 
 PXLOSTER (palus), tris, tre, adj. marshy, 
 fenny, boggy, swampy; growing in marshy 
 places, eXeio;. Liv. Palustri cado. Id. 
 Ager paluster. Virg. Ulvam palustrem. 
 Plin. In palustribus vindemi®, sc. locis. 
 
 618 
 
 —IT Figur. Pers. Crassos transisse di 
 es, lucemque palustrem, a life passed in 
 the slough of sin. 
 
 PaMPHyLIX, ®, f. Uap(fivXia, a province 
 of Asia Minor, on the southern coast. — 
 Hence, Pamphylius, and Pamphylus, 
 a, um, adj. Parnphylian. Liv. Pamphy- 
 lium mare. Id. Pamphyli legati. And 
 absol. Cic. Pamphylii, the Pamphylians. 
 PAMPINACEOS, the same as Pampineus. 
 
 2 Colum. 
 
 PaMPINaRIOS (pampinus), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to a vine-branch, oludpcoy. 
 Colum. Palmes pampinarius, a leaf- 
 bearing shoot. Id. Pampinarium sar- 
 mentum, a stock-branch, springing out 
 of the stock of a vine. And absol. Plin. 
 Serere e pampinariis. 
 
 PAMPINATI5 (pampino), onis, f. the 
 2 pulling or rubbing off superfluous leaves 
 and tender shoots from vines, PXaoroXo- 
 yia. Colum. 
 
 PaMPINaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 pulls or lops off the superfluous shoots or 
 leaves from vines. Colum. 
 
 PAMPINATOS (pampinus), [a, um, adj. 
 having leaves and tendrils. Trebcll. Poll. 
 
 Lancea pampinata.-IT Also, curled 
 
 or winding round like the tendril of a vine. 
 
 Plin. Pampinato orbe se volvens.- 
 
 IT Also, particip. from pampino. 
 PAMPINEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a vine- 
 2 branch or vine-leaves, of vines. Tacit. 
 Pampinea corona. Virg. Liber pampi- 
 neas invidit collibus umbras. Id. Pam- 
 pineo gravidus autumno ager, the viny 
 Autumn. Ovid. Pampineas autumnus 
 porrigit uvas. Id. Pampineis amicitur 
 vitibus ulmus, branchy or leafy vines. 
 Virg. Pampineas gerunt hastas, 7 1 . e. 
 wrapped round with vine-leaves. Propert. 
 Pampineus odor, h. e. odor vini. Cal- 
 purn. ulmi, h. e. which support vines. 
 
 PAMPINS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 lop or pull off the useless shoots or leaves 
 of vines, jjXaoroXoyiw, oivapig to. Plin. 
 
 Vineas pampinare.-IT Also, to lop or 
 
 pull of the young shoots of trees. Col. Sa- 
 lix non minus, quam vinea, pampinatur. 
 PAMPINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full oj 
 2 leaves or tender shoots. Colum. 
 PAMPINOS (unc.), i, m. and f. the tender 
 shoot of a vine wit,h its leaves; a vine- 
 
 shoot, oivov, nXypa. Colum. -IT Also, 
 
 the foliage of vines, vine-leaves. Cic. Uva 
 vestita painpinis. Virg. Mites defendet 
 
 pampinus uvas.-IT Also, a clasper or 
 
 tendril of climbing plants. Plin. — And, 
 any thing resembling it. Id. Ova tortili 
 vibrata pampino, h. e. cirro torto. 
 
 PAN, anos, m. the god of shepherds and cat¬ 
 tle, of mountains and pastures, ndr. 
 Cic. Ex Mercurio et Penelopa Pana na- 
 tum ferunt. Virg. Panos de more Ly- 
 c®i. Ovid. Pan erat armenti custos, 
 Pan numen equarum. Id. Semicaper 
 Pan (because he had the horns and lower 
 parts of a goat). Also, plur. Ovid. 
 Pinu prscincti cornua Panes, gods of 
 the shepherds. . 
 
 PAN AC A, sc. testa. Martial. 14. 100. in 
 the title, a kind of drinking-vessel. 
 PANACEA, ®, and PaNXCeS, is, f. and 
 PANAX, acis, m. the herb all-heal or 
 panacea, navaKCta, navaKCs, and niiva% 
 Plin., Virg., &c. 
 
 PXNiEToLICOS (TlavouTCoXiKds), a, um, 
 adj. Liv. Panstolicum concilium, of all 
 JEtolia. .. ,, 
 
 PANiETSLIUM (IlavairuXioi'), li, n- tlu! 
 aenerdl AEtolian congress. Liv. Con¬ 
 cilium zEtolorum, quod Panmtolium 
 
 vocant.-IT Also, a high mountain oj 
 
 JEtolia. Plin. 
 
 PANARICIUM (unc.), li, n. a felon, wlutr 
 3 low. Apul. . , 
 
 PANARI5LUM (dimin. from pananum), 
 i, n . a small basket for bread. Martial. 
 Cum panariolis tribus redisti. 
 PANARIUM (panis), ii, n. a bin frpantry 
 to keep bread in; a bread-basket, aprotiyKri. 
 Varr. Hinc panarium, ubi panem ser- 
 vabant. Sueton. Panaria cum obsonio 
 viritim divisit. . , „ 
 
 PANATHeNaICOS (TlavaBrivaucos), jb 
 um, adj. usual or happening during tM 
 Panathentea. Cic. Panathenaicus, « 
 liber, a book of Isocrates m praise of Ath¬ 
 ens, read at the festival. Varr. Panathe- 
 naica, sc. solennia, the festival oj 
 Panathenaia. 
 
PAN 
 
 PAN 
 
 PAN 
 
 PXNaX, Xcis, m. See Panacea. - 
 
 IT Also, a shrub. Plin. 
 
 PaNCARPWEOS (pancarpius or pancar- 
 3 pus), a, um, adj. composed of all hinds 
 of fruits. Varr. cibus. 
 
 PANCARPI0S, and PANCARPOS, {xav- 
 3 Kapxioi, xdyKapxog), a,um, adj. made or 
 composed of various fruits, or things. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PANCIIaIX, ®, f. II ayxai’a, a district of 
 Arabia Felix, producing frankincense. 
 Virg. Turiferis Panchaia pinguis are- 
 nis. — Hence, Panclneus, Panchaicus, 
 and Panchalus, a, um, adj. Panchcean. 
 Id. Panchseis adolescunt ignibus ar®. 
 Odd. Panchaia tellus. 
 PaNCHReSTARIOS, and PANCHRiS- 
 3 TaRIuS (panchrestus), ii, m. a pastry¬ 
 cook, maker of sweetmeats, confectioner. 
 Arnob. 
 
 PANCHReSTOS (xayxpyxro;), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. universally good. Plin. Medica- 
 menta panchresta, sovereign remedies. 
 
 — Figur. Cic. Cum omnes ejus comi¬ 
 tes iste sibi suo illo panchresto medica- 
 mento amicos reddidisset, h. e. gold, 
 money. 
 
 PANCHRdMSS (xdyxpoipos), i, m. same 
 3 as Verbenaca. A pul. 
 
 PANCHRuS (xayxpov;),i, m. of allcolors; 
 
 2 the name of a precious stone. Plin. 
 PaNCRXTIAS, ®, m. for pancratiastes. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 PaNCRaTIaSTeS {xayKpaTiaarrti), ®, 
 3 hi. a combatant and conqueror in the pan¬ 
 cratium or contest of boxvner and wrestlinir. 
 Gell. 
 
 PaNCRaTICe (pancratium), adv. strong- 
 3 ly, lustily. Plaut. Pancratice valere, 
 to be stout, hearty, stoutly, heartily. 
 FaNCRaTIUM, or-ON ( rrayicpdriov ), ii, 
 
 2 n. a contest in which both boxing and wrest¬ 
 ling were united , which required the whole 
 strength. Propert. Et patitur duro vul- 
 nera pancratio. Plin. Pancratio victor. 
 
 - IT Also, the herb succory. Plin. 
 
 - TT Also, a squill, sea-onion, or sea- 
 
 leek. Plin. 
 
 PaNDa, se, f. a Roman goddess, whom 
 
 3 some think the same as Ceres. Farr. 
 
 — Arnob. Quod Tito Tatio, Capitoli- 
 num ut capiat collem, viam pandere 
 permission est, dea Panda est adpellata, 
 vel Pantica. 
 
 PANDaNA, ee, f. sc. porta, one of the gates 
 of old Rome. Varr. 
 
 PaNDATaRIa, or -eRIA, ie, f. a small 
 island in the Etruscan sea, now Santa Ma¬ 
 ria. Tacit. 
 
 PaNDaTIS (pando, are), onis, f. a bend- 
 
 2 ing or warping. Vitruv. 
 
 PANDeCTeS, and PANDeCTA {xavSix- 
 
 rijj), a, m. a book treating on all man¬ 
 ner of questions or subjects; a treatise 
 comprehending the whole of any science. 
 Gell. Hence, Pandect®, plur. the Pan¬ 
 dects, or Digests, a collection and digest 
 of the Roman laics and legal customs, 
 made by order of the emperor Justinian. 
 PaNDeMOS (x&v&ypos), i, adj. endemic. 
 
 3 Ammian. lues. 
 
 PaNDICOLOR (pando, ere), aris, dep. 1. 
 3 to gape, yawn, or stretch as one just awak¬ 
 ing from sleep, oKopSivdopuu. Plaut. 
 PaNDioN, onis, m. Tlavditov, son of Erich- 
 thonius, king of Athens, and father of 
 Progne and Philomela. Ovid. Pandione 
 nata, h. e. Progne. And, also, Id. Phi¬ 
 lomela, or the nightingale. Martial. Pnn- 
 dionis arces, Athens. Lucret. Pandio- 
 nis populus, the Athenians. — Hence, 
 Pandlonius, a, um, adj. ofPandion, Athe¬ 
 nian. Ovid. Pandioni® Athena 
 PAND5 (pandus), as, avi, atum, n. I. to 
 2 bend, curve, bow, Kvprbu). Quintil. 
 
 Pandant posteriora. - IT Also, n. to 
 
 bmd in or down. Vitruv. Ulmus et 
 fraxinus celeriter pandant. 
 
 PANDO (unc.), dis, pandi, pansum and 
 1 passum, a. 3. to open, throw open, open 
 wide, set open, xiTavvvpi. Plaut. Pan 
 dite januam hanc. Virg. Moenia pan- 
 dimus urbis. Lio. Panduntur inter ordi- 
 nes via: provolat eques. Id. Pandere 
 
 Viam fug®.-IT Hence, to lay open to 
 
 view, show, discover. Herat. Spectacula 
 pandere, to exhibit. Liv. Mare pandi- 
 tur, becomes visible. - IT Also, to de¬ 
 
 clare, make known. Ovid. Pande nomen. 
 Virg. Pandere res. Lucrct. Omnem 
 serum naturam pandere dictis - 
 
 TT Also, to cleave, split. Liv. Rupem fer- 
 
 ro pandunt.-TT Also, to stretch, stretch 
 
 or spread out, extend, expand, unfold. 
 Virg. Pandere pennas ad solem. Cic. 
 vela, to unfurl. 'Plin. retia. Tacit. 
 aciem, h. e. e.xplicare ordines, to widen 
 the ranks. Liv. Imrnensa panditur plani- 
 ties. Plin. Rosa sese pandit, expands. 
 Cws. Crines passi, loose, dishevelled. Id. 
 Capillus passus. Id. Palmis passis, 
 outspread. Vitruv. Manibus passis. Cic. 
 Velis passis. Id. Divina bona longe 
 
 lateque se pandunt, h. e. patent. - 
 
 TT Hence, to spread out to dry, to dry. 
 Colum. Pandere uvas in sole. Plaut. 
 Uva passa, raisins. So, Virg. racemi. 
 
 PaNDoRX, ie, f. Uavdcopa, the first 
 woman, made by Vulcan, and presented 
 with gifts by all the gods. Hygin. 
 
 PaNDROSOS (riui/Jpocos), i, f. daughter 
 of Cecrops. Ovid. 
 
 PANDORA ( xavSovpa), ®, f. or PANDu- 
 
 3 RIUM, ii, n. a musical instrument with 
 three strings. Varr. 
 
 PaNDORiZ^ (pandura), as, to play upon 
 
 3 the pandura. Lamprid. 
 
 PaNDuS (unc.), a, um, adj. bent,- bowed, 
 
 2 curved, crooked, Kvprbg. Virg., Ovid., 
 and Quintil. 
 
 PXNeGyRICDS ( xavyyypixds ), a, um, 
 adj. delivered in a public assembly. Cic. 
 Qualem Isocrates fecit panegyricum, 
 sc. sermonem, the oration in which Isocra¬ 
 tes eulogized the glorious deeds of the 
 Athenians. So, absol. Quintil. Panegyri¬ 
 cum Isocratis decern annis elabora- 
 tum. — Hence, laudatory, praising.. Au- 
 som Panegyricos libros. 
 
 PXNeGyRISTA (7r avriyvpiari];), ®, m. a 
 
 3 panegyrist, encomiast. Sidon. 
 
 PXNERoS (xavepcos), otis, f. a precious 
 
 2 stone, supposed to have the property of 
 
 making fruitf ul. Plin. , 
 
 PaNGj^EOS, i, m. andpZar. PangaX, orum, 
 n. Tlayyaios, a mountain of Thrace, on 
 the borders of Macedonia. Plin. Mons 
 
 Pangieus. Virg. Alta Pang®a. - 
 
 TT And, adj. Val. Flacc. Pangaajuga. 
 
 PaNGO \xayoi, xayyoo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 or pegi and peplgt, pactum, a. 3. 
 t" drive in, fix, infix; to set, plant, 
 xyyvvpt. Liv. Ciavum pangere. Ov¬ 
 id. Ancoram litoribus. Colum. Litera 
 pangitur in cera, is impressefi. Sueton. 
 Ramulum pangere, to plant. Colum. 
 Vitiaria malleolis pangenda. Propert. 
 Pangam ex ordine colies. — Figur. 
 Tertull. Pangere filios, h. e. procre- 
 are. And, Lucrct. Pango carmina, 
 make, compose. Horat. Pangere poema- 
 ta. Cic. An pangis aliquid Sophocie- 
 um ? Enn. Panxit maxuma facta pa- 
 
 trum, has sung. - TT The preterit 
 
 tenses from pepigi, to covenant, agree, 
 or bargain for, stipulate, contract, en- 
 gage, promise. Cic. Si quis pepigerat, 
 ne illo uteretur Virg. Haec pepigit 
 tibi feedera. Id. Senos pepigere dies, 
 made a truce. Liv. Pacem nobiscum 
 pepigistis. Id. Pepigistis ut mitterem. 
 
 Tacit. Libertati pretium pepigerat.- 
 
 TT Also, in the same tenses, to betroth, con¬ 
 clude a contract of marriage with. Ovid. 
 Lecto pepigit Venus aurea nostro. Id. 
 Hnec mihi se pepigit: pater hanc tibi. 
 
 -TT Paxim, for pepigerim, I will bet, lay 
 
 a wager. Plaut. Ego paxim, te Amphi- 
 truonem esse malis, quam Jovem. 
 
 PaNGoNIuS (xayycoi/iof), ii, m. aprccious 
 
 2 stone. Plin. 
 
 PaNHoRMuS, or-OS, &c. See Panor- 
 mus, &c. 
 
 PaNICEOS (panis), a, um, adj. of bread. 
 
 3 Plant. Milites panicei (with a punning 
 allusion to the Samnite town Pana.) 
 
 PaNICOLA (dimin. from panus), te, f. the 
 gossamer or down upon millet, panic, 
 reeds, &c.; a long, round substance 
 growing upon nut-trees, pines, &c.; a 
 cat’s tail, gosling, catkin or katldn. Plin. 
 —— TT Also, a tumor. Apul. 
 
 PANICUM, j, n. panic, tXvpo;, peXivy. 
 Plin. 
 
 PANIFICIUM (panis & facio), i, n. the 
 
 making of bread, aproiroua. Varr. - 
 
 TT Also, cakes, bread. Cels. Ex frumen- 
 tis panificia. Sueton. Coronas et pa- 
 nificia obtulisse, h. e. popanum. 
 
 PANION (pan), ii, n. the same as Satyri- 
 
 3 on. Apvl. 
 
 PANIoNIOS (Ilai/icuvioj), a, um, adj. be - 
 
 C19 
 
 longing to all Ionia. Vitruv. Apolla 
 Panionius. And, absol. Mela. Ibi est 
 Pan ionium, a district with a temple, in 
 which the Ionian congress sat. 
 
 PANIS (unc.), is, m. bread, a loaf, aproy, 
 at-oy. Plaut. A pistore panem peti- 
 mus. Id. Binos panes, two loaves. Cic. 
 Cibarius panis, coarse bread. So, Ho¬ 
 rat. Panis secundus. Terent. Panem 
 atrum. Plin. Vetus, aut nauticus pa¬ 
 nis, stale bread, or biscuit. Juvenal. i\lu- 
 cida cairulei panis consumere frusta. 
 Ssnec. Panis siccus, h. e. sine obsonio, 
 dry bread. Plin. Alollia panis, the crumb 
 or soft part of bread. Id. Panis crusta, 
 
 the crust of bread. -TT Also, a lump, 
 
 or mass of any thing. Plin. Panes teris. 
 
 PaNISCOS {xaviaxos), i, m. a rural deity, 
 a. little Pan. Cic. Caput Panisci. 
 
 PaNxNaRIA (panuus), orum, n. presents of 
 
 3 cloth. Stat. 
 
 PANNICOLaRIOS (panniculus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or concerning rags or old clothes. 
 Pandect. Causa pannicularia. Absol. 
 Id. Pannicularia, clothes, &.c. about the 
 person of a convicted criminal, forfeited 
 at his execution. 
 
 PANNICOLDS (dimin. from pannus), i, 
 
 2 m. a small piece of cloth, a little rag. 
 Cels, l’ila panniculis facta. And, Ju¬ 
 venal. Panniculus bombycinus, the light¬ 
 est. garment. 
 
 PaNNONIA, ®, f. XIavvovia, a province 
 comprising modem Hungary, and part of 
 Austria. — Hence, Pannonlcus, Pann6- 
 niacus, and Pannonlus, a, um, adj. Pan- 
 nonian. Sueton. Pannonica bella. Ab¬ 
 sol. Tihull. Pannoilius, a Pannonian. — 
 And, Pannonis, adj. f. Lucan. Pannonis 
 ursa. 
 
 PANNoSn’AS Tpannosus), atis, f. rag¬ 
 'd gedness; wrinkled state, haggardness. 
 Cal. Aurcl. 
 
 PANNoSi;£^(pannns), a, um, adj. clothed 
 
 1 in rags or tattered garments, ragged, 
 dvseiptov, Kardppatpns. Cic. Pauci pan- 
 nosi. Justin. Pannosus et squalidus 
 
 incedere.-IF Also, ragged, tattered, 
 
 worn out. Apul. Pannos® rescul® miser- 
 
 rim® anus. - TT Also, resembling 
 
 rags , flabby, shrivelled, wrinkled. Scnec. 
 Pannosa macies. Martial. Pannos® 
 rnamm®, flabby dugs. Pcrs. f®x aceti. 
 
 PaNNuCEuS, and PaNNuCIuS (pan- 
 
 3 nus), a, um, adj. ragged, tattered; wrin¬ 
 kled, shrivelled. Pars. Pannucea Bau¬ 
 cis. Martial. Pannucea mentula. 
 
 PANNULEIUM. See Panucellium. 
 
 PaNNDLOS (dimin. from pannus), i, m. 
 
 3 mean apparel, ragged weeds. Apul. - 
 
 TT Also, a rag. Ammian. 
 
 PANNOS (xdvos, Dor. for xrjvos). i, m. 
 cloth ; a garment, the clothes, vtpaopa. Ho¬ 
 rat. Albo Fides velata panno. Martial. 
 Pannis fraudare duobus ! Horat. Du¬ 
 plex pannus, a thick, coarse garment. 
 
 - Tl Also, a small piece of cloth, as 
 
 a patch, napkin, handkerchief, bandage. 
 Horat. Unus et alter assuitur pan¬ 
 nus. Martial. Abigat moto noxias 
 aves panno. Ovid. Membra vinxerunt 
 pannis, bands. Colum. Pannis oleo ma- 
 dentibus, tents to put in wounds. Val. 
 Max. Nobilis pannus, a diadem, head- 
 
 band. -TT Also, a rag, a ragged or 
 
 tattered garment ; tattered clothes. Pe- 
 trun. Sola ruinosis horret facundia pan¬ 
 nis. Terent. Pannis annisque obsitus. 
 -TT Also, a satchel, bag. Petron. Sol¬ 
 vit licio pannum. -TT Also, a hang¬ 
 
 ing, rag-like substance growing on the 
 (Bgilops. Plin. 
 
 PaNNyCHISMOS (xavvvxtapos), i, m. a 
 
 3 watching all night long. Arnob. 
 
 PANoMPHAEOS (xavopi/iaTos), i, m. an 
 epithet of Jupiter, the author of all omens 
 and oracles. Ovid. Panomph®o sacrata 
 Tonanti. 
 
 PXNOPk, es, and PXNOPrEX, ;e, f. Uavd- 
 xy, Panopca, a sea-nymph. Virg. Pano- 
 
 prea virgo.-TT Panope is also a town 
 
 of Phocis. Ovid. 
 
 PXNoRMOS, or -OS, i, f. and PXNoR- 
 MUM, 1, n. Ildi 'oppos, a city of Sicily, 
 now Palermo. — Hence, P&normltanus, 
 a, um, adj. of Panormus. Cic. 
 
 PaNSA (pando),’se, m. splayfoot. Plaut. 
 
 PaNSEBaSTOS (xav<7ej3aGTos), i, same 
 
 2 as Pann-os. Plin. 
 
 PANSUS, a, um. See Pando. 
 
 PaNTAGXTHOS (xavrayadbs), i, cfl 
 
 3 
 
PAP 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 good, or good for all things. Hence, Lam- 
 prid. Pantagathi, birds of good omen. 
 PaNTXGIaS, ®, and PaNTAGIeS, ®, 
 in. rtavrayias, a river of Sicily, now 
 Porcari. 
 
 PA N'T EX. See Panticcs. 3 
 PaNTHEON, and PANTIIEUM (iravtieiov, 
 TcdvSreov), i, n. sc. templum, a temple of 
 Jupiter in Rome. Plin. — Also, sc. sig- 
 nu m, a statue of Bacchus. Anson. 
 PANTHER, eris, m. and PANTHeRX 
 
 (navSr/p), s, f. a panther. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a net. Pandect, and Varr. 
 PANTHeRINOS (panthera), a, uni, adj. 
 of or like apanther. Plin. Pellis panthe- 
 
 rina.-IT Also, marked or spotted like 
 
 a panther. Plin. mens®. And figur. 
 Plant. Pantherinum liominum genus, 
 li. e. marked with blows, and, therefore, 
 knavish. 
 
 PANTIIEUM. See Pantheon. 
 PAXTHOIDeS,®, m. navDot&oiJhe sonof 
 Pantlwus,h. e. Eupliorbus. Ovid. Pan- 
 thoides Eupliorbus.-IT Also, Pythag¬ 
 
 oras,who pretended to have been Eupliorbus. 
 Horat. llabent Tartara Panthoiden. 
 PANTHOUS, or -SOS, and contr. PaN- 
 THuS, i, m. n«i/Soof and TbivOovs, 
 Pantlious, son of Othrys. Virg. Pantlms 
 Otriades. Id. Pantliu, voc. contr. for 
 Panthoe. 
 
 PANTICA. See Panda. 3 
 PaNTICeS (unc.), urn, m. the paunch, 
 3 belly} ra evrepa. Plaut. — The sing. 
 
 pantex, in Priap. Carm. 83. 
 PANTOMI.MA (pantornimus), ®, f. a fe- 
 2 male pantomime, ballet-dancer. Senec. 
 PANTOMIMICUS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 relating to pantomimes. Senec. 
 PaNTOSIIMOS ( navrdpipvs), i, m. one 
 
 who acted by mimical gestures and dan¬ 
 cing; a pantomime, mimic, ballet-dancer, 
 
 ■navrbpipoi, opxncrrry;. Suelon. - 
 
 IT Also, a pantomime, dumf-show, ballet- 
 dance._ Plin. 
 
 PaNuCeLLIUM, i, n. seems to denote a 
 clew of yarn, or a spindle filled with thread, 
 or a shuttle. Varr. — It is also read pan- 
 nuelium, panuelium, panuelum, panuelli- 
 um, pannclum, and pannuleium. 
 
 PANUS ( ndvo; ), i, m. a clew or ball of 
 yam. Lucil. —— IT Also, a sort of swell¬ 
 ing. Cels. 
 
 PAPA, ffi, m. the word used by infants for 
 
 3 food. Varr. -IT Also, father,, and of¬ 
 
 ten applied to a spiritual guide, bishop, 
 pope. Tcrtull. -IT See Pappas. 
 
 PAP/E (rrarai), interject. 0 1 strange! 
 3 wonderful 1 indeed 1 Terent. 
 
 PAPAVER, eris, m. and n. the poppy or 
 chesboul, pyKiov. Cato. Papaver Galli- 
 canus. Plaut. Papaverem et frictas 
 nuces. Virg. Soporiferum papaver. 
 Id. Lassove papavera collo demisere 
 caput. Id. Cereale papaver. Id. Le- 
 th®a papavera. Liv. Papaverum capi¬ 
 ta. -IT And, Tcrtull. Papaver fici, 
 
 fig-seed. 
 
 PAPAVERATUS (papaver), a, um, adj. 
 
 sc. toga, a kind of fine garment. Plin. 
 PAPAVeRCOLUM, i, n. same as Leonto- 
 3 podion. Apul. 
 
 PAPA VERSUS (Id.), a, um, adj. of poppy. 
 
 Ovid. Papavere® com®, poppy-flowers. 
 PAPIIAGeS, is, m. a king of Ambracia, 
 torn in pieces by a lioness. — Hence, P&- 
 phageus, a, um,adj. of Paphages. Ovid. 
 Paphage® causa le®na necis. (Others 
 read Phayllete, or Phaylhew, from Phayl- 
 lus, who was torn in pieces by a lioness .) 
 PAPHIe (Paphos), es, f. Venus, whose 
 chief seat was Paphos. Martial. Sive cu- 
 pis Paphien.- IT Also, a kind of let¬ 
 
 tuce, Cyprian lettuce , sc. lactuca. Colum. 
 PAP I1L AGON, or-GO, on is, in. a Paplila- 
 gonian. JVep. — Hence, PaplilagonTus, 
 a, um, adj. Paphlagonian. Plin. —And 
 absol. Paplilagonia, s, f. Paphlagonia, 
 a coun try of Asia Minor. Mela. 
 PAPHOS, and PAPHuS, i, f. Ili'i0os, a city 
 of Cyprus, sacred to Venus, who had a 
 
 splendid temple there. -IT Hence, PS.- 
 
 phius, a, um, adj. of Paphos, Paphian, 
 Cyprian. Tacit. Paphia Venus. Ovid. 
 Paphius heros, Pygmalion, father of Pa¬ 
 phos, founder of the city. Colum. Paphii 
 thyrsi, a sort of lettuce, lettuce-stalk. — 
 Also, of or sacred to Venus. Ovid. Pa- 
 phia inyrtus. Martial. 1'aphiai coluin- 
 
 b®. -IT Also, PAphos, i, m. a son of 
 
 Pygmalion. Ovid. 
 
 PAPILI5 (unc.), onis, m. a butterfly; a 
 
 2 kind of moth, xpvxii- Ovid. -IT Also, a 
 
 pavilion, tent, CKrjncopa. Lamprid. 
 
 PaPILIuNCULUS (dimin. from papilio), 
 
 3 i, m. a small moth or butterfly. Tertull. 
 
 PAPILLA (unc.), ffi,f. anipplc,teat, Sr/Aij. 
 
 2 Plin. Helphini binas in ima alvo papil- 
 las gerunt. And, of men. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Papill® jacent.-IT Also, the breast. 
 
 Virg. Hasta sub exsertam donee perla- 
 ta papillam hssit. So, of men. Sue- 
 ton. Infra l®vain papillam. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a tubercle, pustule. Seren. Samm. 
 
 PAPINIANOS, i, m. the name of a celebra¬ 
 ted lawyer. — Hence, Papinianista, ®, 
 m. a diligent reader of the writings of Pa- 
 pinianus; a student of law. Justinian. 
 
 PAPIRIUS, a, um, adject. Cic. Papiria 
 gens. Liv. Papiria lex. And subst. 
 Papirius, m. and Papiria, f. — Hence, 
 PSpIrlanus, a, um, adject, of Papirius. 
 Cic. Papiriana domus. Liv. Memor 
 Papirian® s®viti®, h. c. L. Papirius 
 Cursor, the dictator. 
 
 PAI’O. See Pappo. 
 
 PAPPA. See Papa. 
 
 PaPPARIUM (pappa), i, n .food made for 
 infants with bread boiled in water, pap, 
 panado. Figur. Senec. Dominic® libi- 
 dini papparium facere. (Al. leg. para- 
 rium.) 
 
 PaPPaS (it arras), ®, m. a tutor, gover- 
 
 3 nor, attendant or foster-father to cluldren. 
 Juvenal. Timidus prsgustet pocula pap- 
 pas. 
 
 PaPPO (pappa), or PaPO, as, a. 1. to call 
 
 3 for or eat pap. Pers. 
 
 PaPPUS, or -OS (irduvos), i, m. an old man. 
 
 Varr. -IT Also, a grandfather. Anson. 
 
 -IT Also, the down of certain plants or 
 
 seed-vessels. Lucret. Papposque volantes. 
 Plin. Semen ?i lanuginis, quam pappon 
 
 vocant.-IT Also, the herb groundsel. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PAPULA (unc.), ®, f. a pimple,pustule, ta¬ 
 ll bercle, e^ai/^pua. Virg. Ardentes pa- 
 puls. Plin. Rubentes papulas sanare. 
 Id. movere, to occasion, bring on. 
 
 PAPDL5 (papula), as, n. 1. to cause pim- 
 
 3 pies. Cwl. Aurel. 
 
 PaPyRaCEOS (papyrus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made of the papyrus. Plin. Papyrace® 
 naves. 
 
 PAPyRH^ER (papyrus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. producing the papyrus. Ovid. 
 Papyriferi flumina Nili. 
 
 PaPyRINUS (papyrus), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 3 papyrus or relating to the papyrus. Varr. 
 
 PAPyRIUS (Id.), a, um, adj. of the papy- 
 
 3 rus. Auson. 
 
 PAPyRUS, m. and f. and PAPiRUM (ira- 
 inipof), i, n. an Egyptian plant, or reed, 
 of which paper was made, the papyrus, the 
 wood of which was used in ship-building, 
 the outer bark for making sails, cloth, &c. 
 and the inner bark for making paper. 
 Plin. Papyrum nascitur in palustribus 
 AEgypti. Lucan. Conseritur bibula 
 
 Memphitis cymba papyro.-IT Hence, 
 
 a garment made of it. Juvenal. Succinc- 
 
 tus patria papyro. - IT Also, paper; 
 
 a book, letter. Juvenal. Crescit multa 
 damnosa papyro. Catull. Velim C® 
 cilio, papyre, dicas, Veronam veniat. 
 
 - IT It was also used for making 
 
 funeral piles. Martial. Levis arsura 
 struitur Libitina papyro. Id. Fartus 
 papyro torus. 
 
 PAR (unc.), pAris, adj. equal, even, la os. 
 Cic. Par est, quod in omnes squabile 
 est. Id. Par et squalls oratio. A net. 
 ad Herenn. In squos et pares fastidio- 
 sus, to his equals. Cic. Pari jure vivere, 
 on equal terms. Id. Vita par et similis 
 deorum. Id. Artes inter se pares. Id. 
 Pari atqtie eadem in laude. Id. Judi¬ 
 cium par et umim. Id. Verbum Lati- 
 num par Grffico et idem valens. Virg. 
 Paribus alis, poised. Id. Disctirrere pa¬ 
 res, together. — In answer to tile ques¬ 
 tion wherein'! with the abl. with or 
 without a prep, or the gen. or the inf. 
 or the ace. with ad. Cic. Libertate par. 
 Id. Pares in amore. Liv. Vir par ad vir- 
 tutem, equal in valor. Virg. Cantare pa¬ 
 res. Sil. AEtatis, mentisque pares. — In 
 reply to the question, to whom 7 to what 7 
 it is followed by the dat. Cic. Fratri tuo 
 par. Or the abl. Ovid. In qua par facies 
 nobilitate sua. Sallust. Scalas pares mne- 
 nium altitudine. And with cum. Id. 
 
 620 
 
 Quern tu parem cum liberis fecisti. Oi 
 the gen. Cic. Cujus paucos pares luce 
 civitas tulit. Lucan. Quern metuis, par 
 hujus erat. — It is also followed by 
 the particles, et, ac, atque, quam. Cic. 
 Omnia fuisse in Themistocle paria, et 
 Ooriolano, the same as. Cccs. Pari spa- 
 tio atque ex Gallia est in Britanniam. 
 Nepcs. Magistrum equitum, pari ac 
 dictatorem imperio. ■— And in the su¬ 
 perb Plaut. Parissimi estis iibus.- 
 
 IT Parem esse aiicui, to be equal to, be a 
 match for, be able to resist or encounter. 
 Cic. Sed ndhuc pares non sumus (fletui). 
 Cces. Suevis ne dii quidem immortales 
 pares esse possint. Justin. Omnibus 
 bellis par esse. Id. Parem esse crudeli- 
 tati alicujus, li. e. ad resistendum cru- 
 delitati. Plin. Ep. Scrupulum, cui par 
 esse non possum, I am unable to allay. 
 —*— IT Par est, it is convenient, meet, 
 proper, suitable, right, eU6s ear i. Cic. 
 Dubitans, quid me facere par sit. Id. 
 Statim, ut par fuit, comprehensi sunt. 
 JVep. Turpius, quam par est. Cic. Ut 
 
 constantibus hominibus par erat.- 
 
 IT Par pari referre, or respondere, to be 
 even with one, give like for like, requite. 
 Plaut. Par pari responded Cic. Paria 
 paribus respondimus. Attic, ap. Cic. 
 Ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, be 
 paid. So, Terent. Par pro pari referto. 
 Cic. Qus paribus paria referuntur (of 
 rhythm in sentences), h. e. inter se paria 
 redduntur. ——- II Ex pari, equally, on 
 an equal footing. Senec. Sapiens cum 
 diis ex pari vivit. Quintil. Inimici sunt 
 
 ex pari.-IT Paria facere, to balance, 
 
 or make up accounts. Colum. Cum ra- 
 tionibus domini paria facere. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Senec. Cum aliter beneficium detur, 
 aliter reddatur, paria facere difficile est. 
 Id. Quotidie cum vita paria faciamus, 
 live conformably to reason. Id. Pro mune- 
 re paria facere, to be grateful. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Paria facere cum negotiis, to exe¬ 
 cute. So, Senec. Tecum parem facere 
 
 rationem, settle my account with you. - 
 
 IT Par, impar, odd and even. Horat. Lu- 
 
 dere par impar. - IT Also, subst. a 
 
 competitor, adversary. Liv. Nec quem- 
 quam aspernari parem, qui se offerret. 
 Id. Habebo parem, quern das, Hanniba- 
 lem. — Also, a companion, mate, con¬ 
 sort. Cic. Est ausus cum illo suo pa¬ 
 ri. Ovid. Accumbit cum pare quisque 
 suo. Hygin. Serpens parem qusrens. 
 — Also, a pair, brace, couple. Cic. Gla- 
 diatorum par nobilissimum. Id. Tria 
 pariaamicorum. Horat. Par nobile fia- 
 trum. Ovid. Par columbarum. 
 PXRABILIS (paro), e, adj. to be procured, 
 easily gotten or procured. Cic. Natura 
 divitias parabiles liabet. Horat. Para- 
 bilem arao Venerem. Curl. Parabili 
 cultu corporis esse contentum, ordinary, 
 cheap. 
 
 PARABOLA ( TTapa/3o\!i), s, and PXRX- 
 
 2 BOLEj es, f. a comparison, simile. Quin¬ 
 til. 
 
 PXRXBOLaNOS (parabolus), i, m. a break- 
 
 3 neck fellow, one that exposes his life to 
 manifest danger. Cod. Just. 
 
 PXRXBOLTCe, adv. metaphorically. Sidon. 
 PARABOLUS (7r apdPo\os), i, m. aventure- 
 3 some person, a person who fought with 
 wild beasts at the public shows. Cassiod. 
 PARACENTESIS InapaKCVTriai s), is, f. the 
 making an incision, as the operation oj 
 couching, or tapping. Plin. — The in¬ 
 strument with which this was done was 
 called paracentenum. Veget. 
 PXRXCHXRACTfS (napaxapaurr/s), ®i 
 3 m. a counterfeiter of coin. Cod. Thcod. 
 PXRXCLf.TUS ( trapaKhriTos), i, m. an ad- 
 3 vocate, comforter, paraclete. Tcrtull. 
 PARADA, ®, f. the cover or aiming of a 
 3 boat. Auson. 
 
 PAIlADiGMA (irapaSciyya), &tis, n.anex- 
 3 ample, paradigm. Tertull. 
 PARADISIACOS (napaSetoiaKo;), a, um, 
 3 adj. paradisiacal. Alcim. Avit. 
 PARADIS!COLA (parndisus & colo), 
 
 3 m. one who dwells in paradise. Prudent. 
 PXRXDISOS [napaSeicOi), i, m. a garden, 
 3 a park; and hence, paradise, the garden 
 of Eden. Tcrtull. 
 
 PARXDoXUM (wapaSo^ou), i, n. a para¬ 
 dox, tenet contrary to received opinion. 
 Cic. 
 
 PARiETACeNe, es, f. a district of Persia, 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 Hence, Parstac®, arum, pi. the inhab¬ 
 itant?. JVep. 
 
 PARiETSNIUM, ii, n. Tlapairdviou, a 
 town and harbor of Cyrenaica, near 
 Egypt. Plin. — Hence, Paraitoiuus, a, 
 urn, adj. of Parastonium. Pompon. Me¬ 
 la. Also, Egyptian. Lucan. Panetonia 
 urbs, Alexandria. And, African. Sil. 
 Paratonius serpens. And, absol. Par®- 
 tonium, sc. pigmentum, Parwtonian 
 white. Vitruv. 
 
 PARAGAUDA, ®, f. and PXRXGXUIirS, 
 3 is, f. a stripe or border, worked in a gar¬ 
 ment. Cod. Justin. -IT Also, the gar¬ 
 
 ment itself. Vopisc. 
 
 PXRXGoGe (napaywyy), es, f. a lengthen- 
 3 ing of a word, addition of letters. Diomcd. 
 PXRXGoGIi (irapaycoyia),), orum, n. 
 3 aqueducts. Cod. Just. 
 
 PARALIPOMENA (TrapaXeinopeva), on, 
 3 n. plur. things omitted or passed over. 
 Hieron. Paralipomenon libri, the two 
 books of Chronicles, so called. 
 
 PXRXLIOS, and PARXLIOS (■ napdXios), 
 
 2 on, adj. maritime. Plin. 
 PARaLLeLSGRaMMOS (n apaXXyXb- 
 
 3 ypappos), a, um, adj. parallelogrammi- 
 cal, consisting of parallel lines. Frontin. 
 
 PXRaLLeLOS, or PARaLLeLQS (ira- 
 S pdXXyXos), a, um, parallel, every where 
 alike distant. Vitruv. Parallelos linea. 
 Plin. Cireuli paralleli, and Paralleli, 
 absol. parallels of latitude; the lines on the 
 globe which mark the latitude. 
 
 PXRXLOS, i, m. a man beautifully painted 
 by Protoocnes. Cic. Paralum pictum. 
 PARXLySIS (napdXvais), is, f. a palsy, 
 paralysis. Plin. 
 
 PXRXLyTTCOS (trapaXvriKdg), a, um, 
 adj. paralytic, paralytical, sick of the pal¬ 
 sy, palsied. Plin. 
 
 PARAMESe (irapapeori), es, f. sc. chorda, 
 2 the string next to the middle, h. e. of five 
 strings the second; hence, the note next to 
 the middle. Vitruv. 
 
 PXRXNeTe (irapavyrri), es, f. sc. chorda, 
 
 2 the last string but one; hence, the note 
 next to the last. Vitruv. 
 
 PXRaNGaRIOS (irapa&L dyyapia), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. (perhaps) thatisto be done besides the 
 ordinary service due to one’s lord. Cod. 
 Just, prfestatio; and Id. Parangaria (ab¬ 
 sol.), extra service to the court. 
 
 PXRXNyMPHOS, i, m. a brideman, irapd- 
 
 3 vvptpog. Venant. Fortun. -IT And, 
 
 Paranympha, ®, f. a bridemaid. Isidor. 
 PXRAPeGMA {napdnyypa), atis, n. a 
 
 2 brazen table fixed to a pillar, on which 
 laics and proclamations, astronomical cal¬ 
 culations, &c. were engrossed. Vitruv. 
 
 PARAPET ASIOS (irapairerdaioy, from ira- 
 '3 pancratia), a, um, adj. attached or joined 
 to a thing, so as to make a cover. Cod. 
 Just. Parapetasia adificia, h. e. a sort 
 of shelters, pent-houses, eaves. 
 PARAPETEUMA ( iraparrerevpa ), Atis, n. 
 
 3 a ticket by which something is received, a 
 corn-ticket, corn-token. Cod. Just. 
 
 PARAPHQR5S (irapatpopog), on, adj. 
 2 coarse, of an inferior quality. Plin. 
 PARAPHRASIS (napdj>paoig), is, f. a 
 2 paraphrase, loose interpretation. Quintil. 
 PARAPSIS. See Paropsis. 3 
 PARaRIOS (paro),ii, m. a money-broker, 
 2 scrivener; one who brings the borrower 
 anti lender together, peoirris. Senec. 
 PXRaSaNGX {napaadyyys), ®, m. a 
 
 2 parasang , Persian measure of distance, 
 of different lengths, but usually thirty 
 stadia. Plin. 
 
 PXRaSCeVe (napaoKCvri), es, f. prepara- 
 ” lion; and, hence, the eve of the Jewish 
 Sabbath. Tertull. 
 
 PARASiTA (parasitus), f. a female par¬ 
 asite. Horab. 
 
 PARXSITASTER (Id.), stri, m. a little 
 
 3 or despicable parasite ; a vile contemptible 
 smell-feast. Tcrcnt. Parasitaster par- 
 vulus, 
 
 PARASITaTIS (parasitor) , onis, f. a play- 
 3 ing the parasite, wheedling, or flattering. 
 Plant. 
 
 PARASITICOS (parasitus), a, um, adj. 
 3 of a parasite, parasitical, parasitic, fiat- 
 tfring, wheedling, -rrupainTiKOg. Plaut. 
 Perjuratiuncul® parasitic®. Id. Para¬ 
 sitica ars. 
 
 parasitor (parasitus), aris, dep. 1. to 
 3 play or act the parasite, flatter, fawn for a 
 Pxifx ’ napaeircu). Plaut. 
 
 ; aRASITOS (napboiTos), i, m. a parasite, 
 
 smell-feast, flatterer, sponger. Cic_. Para- 
 sitoruin assentatio. Herat. Edacibus 
 in parasitis. And, humorously, Plaut. 
 Metuo ne ulmos parasitos faciat, h. c. 
 beat me soundly. -IT And, figur. Mar¬ 
 
 tial. Parasitus Phoebi, servant of Apollo, 
 li. c. an actor. 
 
 PARaSTAS (Trapaaras), Adis, f. a jamb or 
 
 2 buttress. Vitruv. 
 
 PXRaSTXTa ( izapaaTarrts ), ®, m. and f. 
 
 2 a pilaster. Vitruv. 
 
 PARaSTATICA (trapacrairiKii), ®, f. a 
 
 2 pilaster. Plin. -IF Also, a bone in the 
 
 kjlGP.. VCff&t. 
 
 PARaSTICIIIS (irapatTTixis), Tdis, f. a 
 
 2 series of letters at the beginning or end of 
 verses, forming a word or name, acrostic. 
 Sueton. 
 
 PXRASyNaXIS (napaevvalts), is, f. ase- 
 
 3 cretjunlawful assembly. Cod. Just. 
 
 PARaTaRIOS, a, um, adj. same as Para- 
 
 3 bilis_. Apic. 
 
 PaRaTe (paratus), adv. with preparation, 
 preparedly. Cic. Magis audacter, quam 
 parate dicere. Id. Paratius atque ac- 
 
 curatius dicere.-IT Also, carefully, 
 
 vigilantly. Plaut. Parate curavi.- 
 
 IT Also, readily, promptly. Plin. Ep. 
 Paratissime respondere. 
 
 PaRaTIO (paro), onis, f. an aiming at, 
 
 2 getting, procuring. Pandect. Difficilis 
 earum paratio sit. Sallust. Regni para- 
 tio, a striving after sovereignty. 
 
 PARATRAGCEDIS (naparpaycoSeco), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. to exclaim tragically. Plaut. Ut 
 paratrageediat carnifex! rants. 
 
 PARaTuRA (paro), s, f. a preparing,prep- 
 
 3 aration. Tertull. 
 
 PXRaTOS (Id.), us, m. preparation, pro¬ 
 vision ; apparatus, furniture, parade, 
 equipage , equipment, garb, habit, dress, 
 KaraaKevy. Sallust. Paratum militum 
 et armorum. Tacit. Proviso funebri 
 paratu. Id. Diem celebravere ingenti 
 
 paratu. Ovid. Largis paratibus uti, 
 
 sumptuous attire, ornament. Id. Yasti 
 paratus triumphi. Ovid. Tyrios indu- 
 ta paratus, h. e. vestibus Tyriis. 
 
 PXRaTOS, a, um, particip. from paro. 
 - IT Also, adj. prepared, ready pro¬ 
 vided, furnished, fitted, equipped. Cic. 
 Ad permovendos animos instructi et 
 parati. Id. Paratus ad pr®dam. Id. 
 Paratior ad usum forensem. Id. Pa- 
 rato nobis homine opus est. Id. Scs- 
 vola in jura paratissimus, skilful. Id. 
 Paratissimi in rebus maritimis, experi¬ 
 enced. Id. Homo ad omne facinus para¬ 
 tissimus. Id. Paratus ad navigandum. 
 Id. ad omnem eventum. Cats. Para- 
 tiores ad omnia pericula subeunda. 
 Ovid. In verba paratus. Sueton. In om¬ 
 ne obsequium parati. — With the in- 
 fin. Cic. Parati facere. Cats. Omnia 
 perpeti parati. — With the dat. Quin¬ 
 til. Athleta certamini paratior. Virg. 
 Parata neci. — With the prep. ab. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. Ab omni re sumus 
 paratiores, provided with. Cccl. ad Cic. 
 
 Paratus ab exercitu. - TT Also, in 
 
 readiness, ready, at hand. Coes. Om¬ 
 nia sibi esse ad beilurn apta ac parata. 
 Id. Panicum antiquitus paratum. Cic. 
 Locos paratos habere. Terent. Tibi erunt 
 parata verba. 
 
 PARXVEReDOS (napa & veredus), i, m. 
 
 3 an extra post-horse. Cod. Just. 
 
 PARaZoNIUM (irapagcoviov), ii, n. a belt 
 
 3 with a sword, a dagger. Martial. 
 
 PaRCX (paro, irbpco), *, f. one of the Fates, 
 Muipa. There were three of these god¬ 
 desses, who ruled the fates of men ; Clo- 
 tho, who held the distaff; Lachesis, who 
 spun the thread of life ; and Atropos, who 
 severed it. Ovid. Dura Parca. Horat. 
 Parca non mendax. Virg. Concordes 
 Parc®. Horat. Veraces Parc®. Tibull. 
 Parc® fatalia nentes stamina. 
 
 PaRCe (parcus), adv. sparingly, frugally, 
 thriftily, penuriously, (peiSopsvcog■ Cats. 
 Frumentum parce metiri. Terent. Par- 
 ce se habere. Cic. Aliquid parce fa- 
 
 cere. Colum. Parcissime.-IT Also, 
 
 sparingly, slightly, moderately, cautiously. 
 Cic. Scripsi de te parce. Phcedr. Parce 
 gaudere. Cic. Parcius dicere de laude 
 alicujus. Virg. Parcius ista viris ta- 
 men objicienda. Plin. Ep. Vinum 
 parcissime assumere. Id. Parce custo- 
 diteque ludere. — IT Also, sparingly, h. e. 
 rarely. Horat. Parcius quatiuntfenestras. 
 
 PaRCILOOUIUM (parce &. Ioquor), ii, n 
 3 reservedness. Apul. 
 
 PARCIMONIA, 
 
 PARCIMOJNUUM. 
 
 See Parsimonia. 
 
 PaRCIPRoMOS (parcus & promo), i, m. 
 
 3 a niggard, parsimonious fellow, curmud 
 geon. Plaut. 
 
 PaRCITaS (parcus), atis, f. sparingness, 
 
 2 parsimony, (peibuiXta. Macrob. Mode- 
 ratio, parcitas, sobrietas. 
 
 PaRCITER (Id.), adv. same as Parce 
 
 3 Pompon. 
 
 PaRCS (Id.), is, peperci and parsi, 
 parcltum and parsum, a. 3. to cease, 
 give over, abstain, forbear, leave off, let 
 alone, omit, spare, (peiiopai. Virg. Par¬ 
 ce metu, cease your fears. Id. Jam par¬ 
 ce sepulto, spare. Liv. Parcere lamen¬ 
 ts. Id. Nec labori, nec periculo par- 
 surum. Id. Ut a c®dibus parceretur. 
 Jlep. Ne cui rei parcat ad ea perfici- 
 enda, dec. omit nothing. Cic. Sumptui 
 (al. sumptu) ne parcas, spare no expense. 
 Id. Non parcam oper®, / will spare or 
 grudge no pains. Virg. Parcite, oves, 
 nirnium procedere, do not proceed. Ovid. 
 Parcite credere, do not believe. Pr<rpert. 
 Parce oculis, turn aicay. So, Tilmll. 
 Parcite luminibus. —- IT Also, to favor, 
 consult, respect , refrain from hurting nr 
 injuring, spare. Cic. Parcet amicitiis'. 
 Id. jEdificiis pepercit. Id. Parcere ali¬ 
 cujus auribus, Ii. e. tacendo ea, qu® 
 displicent. Id. Parcere auxilio, to re¬ 
 frain from using. Id. valetudini, h. e. 
 curando. Terent. Aliquantulum tibi 
 parce, have some little feeling or regard 
 for yourself. Plaut. Nihil pretio par- 
 sit, filio dum parceret, h. e. spared 
 no expense to save his son. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to spare, pardon, forgive. Virg. 
 Parcere subject®, et debellare superbos. 
 Cais. Non ®tate confectis, non mulieri- 
 bus, non infantibus pepercerunt, they 
 spared neither age nor sex. Cic. Nemo 
 erat qui mihi non censeret parci oporte- 
 re. Sueton. Ne reliquis quidem nepo- 
 
 tibus parsurus creditur.-IT Also, to 
 
 spare, use moderately, save, keep, preserve, 
 reserve. Cat.o. Oleas tempestivas par- 
 cito. Virg. Auri memoras qu® inulta 
 talenta, gnatis parce tuis. Plaut. Nisi 
 mature parsit, mature esurit pecuniam. 
 
 PaRCOS (unc.), a, um, adj. sjiaring, fru¬ 
 gal, thrifty, ecomomical, penurious, par¬ 
 simonious, careful, chary, moderate, <pei- 
 <5coX<5?. Cic. Patre parco ac tenaci. Sue¬ 
 ton. Pecuni® parcus ac tenax. Cic. 
 Cum optimns colonus, parcissimus, mo- 
 destissimus, frugalissimus esset. Plin. 
 Paneg. Parcus in sdificando. Justin. 
 Pecuni® adeo parcus fuit, ut sumptus 
 funeri defuerit, he cared so little about 
 money. Horat. Donandi parca juventus. 
 Id. Bene est, cui Ileus obtulit parca 
 
 quod satis est manu.-IT Also, of 
 
 other things, sparing, moderate. Plaut. 
 Opera baud fui parcus mea. Cic. Ni- 
 mium parcus in largienda civitate. Plin. 
 In laudibus parcus. Tacit. Civium 
 sanguinis parcus. Trajan, ad Plin. 
 Parcissimus honorum. Lucan. Somni 
 parcissimus.-If Also, scanty, mode¬ 
 
 rate, little, small. Propcrt. Parca lucer- 
 na. Virg. Parco sale contingere. Plin. 
 Paneg. Parcus et brevis somnus. Ovid. 
 Merito parcior ira meo, less. Id. Parca 
 verba, soft, hind. Id. Vento lintea parca 
 dari! scanty sails. Propert. Optima 
 mors, parca qu® venit apta die, soon. 
 Aurel. Viet. Homo pare® scienti®, of 
 little learning. Senec. Parcissimus ho¬ 
 mo, mean, narrow-minded. 
 
 PaRDALIaNCHES (napSaXiayxis), is, 
 
 2 n. aconite, wolfts-bane. Plin. 
 
 PaRDALIOS (napSdXioc, or napdaXcio;), 
 
 2 i, m. a precious stone, spotted like a pan¬ 
 ther. Plin. 
 
 PaRDALIS (irapduXis), is, I. a female pan- 
 
 2 ther. Curt. 
 
 PaRDALIUM, ii, n. a kind of ointment. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 PaRDOS (napSos), i, m. a pard, male pan- 
 
 2 ther, napSog, nduSyp. Plin. Insidunt 
 pardi condensa arbore. Juvenal. Mag. 
 no sublimis pardus hiatu.’ 
 
 PXReaS, and PARIaS (tt apeiag), ®, m. a 
 
 3 kind of snake. Lucan. 
 
 PXReCTaTCS (rtapcKTaros), a, um, adj. 
 3 grovm up, marriageable. Lucil. 
 
 PXREDROS {ltdpeSpog), 
 o 
 
 i, m. sitting by, 
 
dwelling near. Tcrtull. Paredri spiritus, 
 
 . familiar spirits. 
 
 PXREGORIX (tt apyyopia), x, f. comfort, 
 
 3 ease. .‘Ipul. 
 
 FXREG6RIC0S ( nnpvyopiKdg), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. relieving, assuaging. Marc. Em¬ 
 piric. 
 
 PAREGTQN (-rrapfiXiov), i, n. a parhelion, 
 
 2 mock sun. Scnec. 
 
 PARENS (pario), entis, m. and f. aparent, 
 father or mother, yovtbs, yqvsrctpa : Pa- 
 rentes, inn, m. parents, riucrig, yoocTg. 
 Cic. Parens tuus. Vtrg. Alma parens. 
 Cits. Parentes cum liberis. — And, of 
 brute animals, a sire or dam. Farr. Pa¬ 
 rentes eorum, si sint formosi, veneunt. 
 Plin. Amissa parente in grege armenti. 
 — And, of plants. Plin. Novam sibi 
 propaginein faciuntcirca parentem, the 
 
 parent-stock. - IT Also, a progenitor, 
 
 an ancestor. Cic. Si ad senes pertinebit 
 de patribus, aut parentibus cogitent. 
 Virg. Veteran) decora alta parentum. 
 
 -IT Also, a relation, relative. Cajn- 
 
 tol. Omnibus parentibus suis tantam 
 reverentiam, quantum privatus exhi- 
 buit. Curt. Solent rei capitis adhi- 
 
 bere vobis parentes. --If Also, figur. 
 
 the author, protector, patron, inventor. 
 Cic. Operurn parens, the author. Id. 
 Socrates parens philosophise, the father of 
 philosophy. Id. Earum rerum parens est 
 sapientia, mother. Liv. Urbis parens 
 Romulus, the founder. Horat. Curvs- 
 que lyrse parentem, h. c. Mercury, the 
 inventor. Plin. Sidon Thebarum pa¬ 
 rens, the mother-city. Horat. Quid prius 
 dicam solitis Parentis laudibus ? the 
 almighty sire. 
 
 PARENS, entis, particip. from pareo.- 
 
 IT Also, adj.' obedient. Cic. Parentiores 
 exercitus. (Al. leg. paratiores.) And, 
 absol. Sallust. Parentes abunde habe- 
 mus, subjects. 
 
 PXRENTaLIS (parens), e, adj. relating 
 to parents, parental. Ovid. Fama paren- 
 tales umbrae. Id. Parentales dies, days 
 on which the obsequies of parents or rela¬ 
 tions were solemnized. So, absol. Cic. Pa¬ 
 rental i a, feasts or sacrifices in honor of 
 deceased relatives. Ovid. Parentali peri- 
 turs Marte, the yearly battles of the birds 
 that rose from the funeral pile of Mem- 
 non. 
 
 PARENTaTIS (parento), onis, f. render- 
 3 ing of the last offices, burial. Tertull. 
 PARkNTELA (parens), eb, f. relationship, 
 3 alliance. Capitol. 
 
 PARENTHESIS (irapevSeaig), is, f. paren¬ 
 thesis. Quintil. 
 
 PARENT!A. See Parientia. 3 
 PARENTS (parens), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to perform the funeral rites of parents or 
 near relations, solemnize parental obse¬ 
 quies, ivay'fioi, Krepeltja). Cic. Ubi pa- 
 rentetur. Id. Mortuis parentari. Id. 
 
 Hostia maxima parentare. --If And, 
 
 figur. to appease by a sacrifice, avenge 
 one’s death. Cic. Parentemus Cethego. 
 Liv. Parentandum regi sanguine con- 
 juratorum. Ovid. Umbris solemni ctede 
 parentare. Properl. Noxis sanguine 
 patentabo injuria; me®, revenge. 
 PARES (unc.), es, ui, Rum, n. 2. to ap¬ 
 pear, be seen, be present, or at hand, 
 tpaivopat. Martial. Ad portum quoties 
 paruit Hermogenes. Suelon. Imrnolanti 
 victimarum jocinera replicata parue- 
 runt.-IT Hence, to appear, or be pres¬ 
 
 ent at the command of any one, be in wait¬ 
 ing or attendance. Gell. Magistratibus 
 
 parere.-IT Hence, to obey, submit to, 
 
 comply with, irti^eo^ai. Cic. Parebit 
 priecepto ilii veteri. Id. Parere legibus. 
 Id. religionibus. Id. consiliis alicujus. 
 Cm. imperio. Virg. Doris parere lupa- 
 tis. Id. Parerent arva colono. — Pass. 
 
 imperson. Liv. Dicto paretur. - 
 
 IT Also, to indulge, gratify, humor, fol¬ 
 low, give way to, yield to. Ilorat. Parere 
 guise. Jfepos. Plus irse sure, quam uti- 
 litati communi paruisse. Id. Omnes 
 nalurs paremus. Cic. Dolori et ira- 
 cundiic parere. Id. Necessitati parere 
 coguntur. Ovid. Parent promissis, to 
 obey one on• account of his promises. 
 Virg. Dicto parere, to fulfil his promise. 
 
 -- IT Hence, to pay. Cod. Just. Usu- 
 
 ris parere. Id. solutioni. -IT Also, 
 
 to be subject to. be ruled or governed by. 
 Cm. Nulla fuit civitas, quin C®sari 
 
 pareret. JYepos. Aspis imperio regis 
 non parebat. Plin. Oppidum, quod regi 
 
 paret.-IT Also, to appear, be manifest, 
 
 evident. Virg. Cui sidera parent. Sue- 
 ton. Abunde arbitror parere. Cic. Si 
 paret, if it is proved. 
 
 PAUERG5N {napepyov), i, n. a parergy, 
 
 2 side-piece or ornament. Plin. In iis, qua; 
 pietores parerga appellant, little pieces 
 or paintings, on the sides or in the corners 
 of the chief piece. 
 
 PAR HIPPOS (ird/x-rrof), i, m. aled-horse. 
 
 3 Cod. Just. 
 
 PXHIIyPATe (rrapvrrurii), es, f. chorda, 
 
 2 the string next to the highest or first; 
 hence, also, the note next to the highest. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 PARI AS. See Pareas. 3 
 
 PARIaTIS (pario, are), onis, f. a bal- 
 
 3 ancing or settling accounts. Pandect. 
 
 PXRIaToRIX. te,f. the same as Pariatio. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 PARICIDA. See Parricida. 
 
 PARIENTIA (pareo), s, f. obedience. Ta- 
 
 3 cit. and Cod. Just, (where others read 
 patientia-, others parentia). 
 
 PARIES (unc.), etis, m. a wall of a house 
 or other building, rolxog• Ilorat. Nam 
 tua res agitur, paries cum proximus ar- 
 det. Cic. Parietes urbis, the houses of 
 the. city. Id. Parietem ducere, to erect. 
 Cm. Parietes turris exstruere. Sueton. 
 Porticuum parietes. Cic. Interiores 
 tetnpli parietes, in private, at home. 
 Cic. Intra parietes aluit earn gloriam, 
 at home. So, Id. Iisdem parietibus te¬ 
 cum esse, house. - IT Also, a fence, 
 
 hedge. Vitruv. Cratitii parietes. Ovid. 
 Paries lento vimine textus. Plin. Pari¬ 
 etem fore densitatis, ex quo virguls' 
 
 differantur. - IT Utrosque parietes 
 
 linere (proverb), to be all things to all 
 men. Pctron. 
 
 PARIETALIS (paries), e, adj. growing on 
 
 3 the wall. Marcell. Empir. Parietalis 
 herba, the herbpellitory. 
 
 PXRIETARIA (Id.), re, f. the herbpellitory 
 
 3 or parietarq, irap$reviov,e\livq. Apul. 
 
 PXRIETARiOS (Id.), ii, m. a builder of 
 
 3 walls. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 PXRIETINOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of house 
 
 1 walls. Tertull. And, absol. plur. ruinous 
 walls; the ruins of old walls. Cic. Corinthi 
 
 parietinse.-H And, figur. Cic. In tan- 
 
 tis tenebris,et quasi parietinis reipublic®. 
 
 PARILIA. See Pa.lilia. 
 
 PARILICIUM. See Palilicium. 
 
 PARILIS (par), e, adj. equal, like, ’iaog. 
 
 3 Lucrel. Et nodes pariles agitare diebus. 
 Ovid. Parilique state Philemon. Id. 
 Accipere et parili reddere voce, vale, 
 the same. 
 
 PaRILITaS (parilis), atis, f. equality. 
 
 3 Gell. 
 
 PARIO (unc.), is, peperi, pArltum and par- 
 turn, a. 3. to bear or bring forth young, 
 riKTin. Cic. Si quintum pareret mater 
 ejus. Virg. Alius Latio jam partus 
 Achilles. ” Plin. Asina raro geminos 
 parit. Id. Ilirimdines in omnibus terris 
 pariunt. And, Colum. Parta (dep.), 
 h. e. quffi peperit. Cic. Ovum parere, to 
 
 lay. -IT Also, to generate, procreate, 
 
 beget. Vctus Tragicus apud Quintil. 
 Et jam leo pariet.-IT Also, to pro¬ 
 
 duce, bear, yield. Cic. Fruges, et reliqua, 
 qufe terra pariat. Lucret. Ligna putre- 
 
 facta vermiculos pariunt.- IT And, 
 
 figur. to occasion, cause, make, produce. 
 Cic. Illas rejici, quia dolorem pariant. 
 Lucret. Parere dissidium. Quintil. tae- 
 dium. Plin. somnum. Cic. verba, to 
 coin. Justin. Fabul® Scyllam pepeiere. 
 JVcpos. Suspicionem parere.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to acquire, procure, get, gain, obtain. 
 Cic. Sibi peperit maximam laudem. Id. 
 Dummodo meis laboribus vobis dignitas 
 pariatur. Id. Divinarn gloriam alicui 
 parere. Liv. Gratiam ingentem apud 
 aliquem. JVep. Sibi Tyrannidem vir- 
 tute. Terent. divitias. Sallust, amicos 
 officio et fide. JYep. Sibi amicitiam 
 cum regibus. Tibull. Stepe mero som¬ 
 num peperi tibi. Virg. Qui sibi lethum 
 
 insontes peperere manu, inJUcted. - 
 
 IT Particip. Cic. Bona parta. And, abs. 
 Terent. Patris mei bene parta, honest 
 earnings. 
 
 PARIO (par), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bal¬ 
 ance or settle one’s accounts, to pay. Pan¬ 
 dect. -IT Also, to be equal. Tertull. 
 
 622 
 
 Non rapinam existimavit pariari Deo 
 Id. Pariant inter se Christus et Adam. 
 PARIS, idis, m. Ilapi;, Paris or Alexan¬ 
 der, son of Priam and Hecuba. On ac¬ 
 count of an ominous dream of his mother, 
 Paris was destined to be exposed in the 
 woods, but was saved and brought up by 
 the shepherds on mount Ida, where he 
 awarded the apple, inscribed to the most 
 beautiful, to Venus, in preference to Pal¬ 
 las and Juno. The last two then swore 
 eternal hate to Troy, and, when by the aid 
 of Venus, Paris had carried off the beauti¬ 
 ful Helen, they assisted the Greeks in the 
 capture and destruction of the city. Paris 
 was killed by Ph.iloctetcs. Virg. 
 
 PARISH, omm, m. a people of Gaul, whose 
 chief town was Lutetia Parisiorum, now 
 Paris. Cees. — Hence, PArlsiacus, a, 
 um, adj. Parisian. Venant. Forlun. 
 PARITAS (par), atis, f. parity, equality. 
 
 3 Amob. 
 
 PARITER (Id.), adv. equally, in like man¬ 
 ner, alike, just as much, as well, at the 
 same time, together, IVcos. Terent. Gna- 
 tum unicum pariter uti his decuit. Cic. 
 Caritate non pariter omnes egemus. 
 Id. Ut pariter extrema terminentur. 
 Cws. Plura castella pariter tentaverat, 
 at the same time, at once. — It is fol¬ 
 lowed by the particles, ac, et, atque, ut., 
 cum. Terent. Pariter nunc opera me 
 adjuves, ac re dudum opitulata es, 
 equally, as ; as much, as. Sallust. Pari¬ 
 ter ac si hostes adessent, just as if. 
 Id. Motu corporis pariter, atque animo 
 varius. Plaut. Pariter hoc fit, atque ut 
 alia facta sunL Cic. Studia pariter 
 cum state crescunt. Id. Siculi mecum 
 pariter moleste ferent. And, by qitalis. 
 Plaut. Pariter suades, qualis es. And 
 by the dat. Liv. Pariter ultima; propin- 
 quis.-TTWealso find pariter — pari¬ 
 
 ter. Plin. Ep. Pariter segrum, pariter 
 decessisse cognovi, at the same lime. Ov¬ 
 id. Hanc pariter vidit, pariter optavit. 
 PARIT5 (frequentat. from paro), as, a. 
 3 1. to prepare, get ready.’ Plaut. 
 PARITOR (pareo), oris, m. a watch, sen- 
 3 tinel. Aufel. Viet. 
 
 PXRIUM, and PARION, ii, n. a town of 
 Mysia. — Whence, Paiianus, a, um,adj. 
 of Parinm. Cic. •, 
 
 PARIUS, a, um. See Paros. 
 
 PARMA (nappy), se, f. a small, round 
 
 2 shield or buckler, borne by the light infan¬ 
 try and cavalry ; a targe or target, ne\- 
 ty], Liv. Desiliunt ex equis, et pro an- 
 tesignanis parmas objiciunt. Id. Veles 
 Romanus parmam gladiumque habens. 
 Virg. Parma inglorius alba. — And, po¬ 
 et. any shield. Id. Parmam ferens {of 
 Pallas). Martial. Pro jaculo et parma 
 
 fulmen et segis erat.-IT Also, the 
 
 valve of a pair of bellows. Auson. La- 
 nea fagineis alludens parma cavernis. 
 
 PARMA, ®, f. a town of Cisalpine Gaul. 
 — Hence, Parmensis, e, adj. of Parma. 
 Horat.. And, absol. Parmenses,ium,t7ie 
 inhabitants of Parma. Cic. 
 
 PARMATOS (parma), a, um, adj. armed 
 with a round buckler. Liv. Ut parmatis 
 locus detur. 
 
 PARMOLX (dimin. from parma), se, f. a 
 
 3 little buckler. Horat. Relicta non bene 
 parmula. 
 
 PARMOLaRTOS (parmula), ii, m. a gladi¬ 
 ator who used the parma in the Thracian 
 manner ; and hence, one. who favored a 
 Thracian (Threx) in the gladiatorial 
 fights. Sueton. Irnpie locutus parmula- 
 
 PARNASOS, PARNAS5S, and PAR.NAS- 
 SOS, i, m. napnao-vds, and Uapvptr- 
 erdf, Parnassus, a mountain in Phocis , 
 rising in two peaks, and sacred to Apollo 
 and the Muses. Virg. Parnaesi deserta 
 per ardua. Pcrs. Nec in bicipiti soni- 
 riiasse Parnaso memini, ut repente sic 
 
 poeta prodirem.-U Hence, Parnassl- 
 
 us, or Parnasras, and Parnasseus, a, inn, 
 and Parnasis, idis, f. adj. Parnassian. 
 Virg. Parnassia rapes. Id. Iannis. Ovid. 
 teinpla, h. e. Parnassus. Id. Parnasido 
 lauro vinctus. — Also, Delphian , oracu¬ 
 lar. Id. Themis Parnasia. V'll. Fla.cc. 
 Vox Parnassia. , , 
 
 PARNES, ethis, m. Hapvqs, a vine-covered 
 hill of Attica. Stat.. . 
 
 PARO (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to• mam 
 or get ready, provide, put in readiness, 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 prepare, shape, contrive, order, dispose, 
 design, famish, equip, irapaaKevaga). 
 Cies. Bellum parare. Id. Turres, falces, 
 testudinesque parare. JYepos. Parare 
 bellum alicui, h. e. contra aliquem. 
 And, absol. Sallust. Moliri, parare, 
 make preparations. Cic. Instruere, et 
 parare convivium. Terent. Parare fu- 
 garn. Odd. Insidias alicui, to plot. Id. 
 vim. Cic. Parare se ad discendum. 
 Terent. Animo virili ut sis, para. Jus¬ 
 tin. Parare se prcelio. Sil. se morti. 
 — With the injin. Coes. Munitiones 
 institutas parat perficere. Sallust. Om¬ 
 ni Nuinidi* imperare parat. Terent. 
 Maledictis deterrere, ne scribat, parat. 
 jYep. Cum proficisci pararet. Virg. 
 
 In nemus ire parant. - IT Also, "to 
 
 acquire, procure, get, obtain. Sallust. Pa¬ 
 rare sibi regnum. Id. Amicitias para- 
 bant. Cic. Parare subsidium senectu- 
 ti. Liv. Non modo pacem, sed socie- 
 tatem, to make. Ovid, sibi solatia. Id. 
 Divitias avidus parandi. Cic. Hortos 
 aliquos parare, to purchase. Cues. Ju- 
 menta impenso pretio parare. Sallust. 
 Servos ®re parare.-IT Also, to regu¬ 
 
 late, order, arrange. Terent. Itane pa- 
 ravisti te, ut, &c. Plant. Deos paravisse, 
 uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent. 
 
 Cic. Si ita natura paratumj esset.- 
 
 IT Also, to esteem, equal. Plant. Eodem 
 vos pono et paro. —- IT Also, to agree, 
 arrange with another. Cic. Paraturum 
 cum collega. 
 
 PARS (irapaw), onis, m. a kind of ship or 
 
 1 boat. Cic. 
 
 PXRSCHIX (napoxta), ®, f. a parish. 
 
 3 Heron. 
 
 PAROCHiiS (irapoxos), i, m. a purveyor, 
 entertainer, officer whose business it teas 
 to provide what things were afforded by 
 the public to public officers in the prov¬ 
 inces, ambassadors, &c. Horat. Paro- 
 chi, qua? debent, ligna, salemque (pr®- 
 buerunt). Cic. Ariarathes Eoniam ve- 
 nit. Omnino eum Sextius noster pa- 
 
 rochus publicus occupavit.-IT Also, 
 
 a host, one who gives an entertainment. 
 Horat. Vertere pallor turn parochi fa- 
 cieni, nil sic metuentis, ut acres potores. 
 
 PARoDIA (naproSia), se, f. a parody, a re- 
 
 3 ply , in which most of the words which it 
 answers are retained. Ascon. 
 
 PARCECIA ( napoiKia ), se, f. same as Pa- 
 
 3 rocliia. Augustin. 
 
 PARCEMIX ( uapoipia), se, f. a proverb. 
 Charis. 
 
 PARoNyCIIIA {irapwvvx'ia), orum, n. 
 
 3 and PXR8 NyCHIAE, arum, f. whitlows, 
 felons. Plin. 
 
 PAROPSIS (7rupui//ij), or PAR APSIS, idis, 
 
 3 f. a platter, dish. Martial. Paropside ru¬ 
 bra (Al. leg. parapside), li. e. fictili. Ju¬ 
 venal. Quam inulta, magnaque paropsi¬ 
 de cnenat. 
 
 PARoPTOS (ndpoirros), a, uni, adj. roast- 
 
 3 ed. Apic. pullus. 
 
 PAROS, and PAROS, i, f. IT dpog, an island 
 of the JEgean sea, famed for its white mar¬ 
 ble. Virg. Niveamque Paron. — Hence, 
 P&rius, a, um, adj. Parian. Virg. Pa- 
 rius lapis, marble. JYep. Crimine’ Pario 
 accusatus, the charge relative to Paros, 
 it. e. the failure to capture Paros. Ho¬ 
 rat. Parii iambi, h. e. of Archilochus, a 
 Parian. JVep. Parii, absol. the Parians. 
 
 PARoTIS (TTiipoiTis), idis, f. a parotis, 
 tumor in the glandules behind and about 
 the ears, imposthume in the parotid glands. 
 Plin. -if Also, same as Ancon, a shoul¬ 
 
 der-piece, console, corbel. Vitruv. 
 
 PARRA (unc.) , a}, f. a bird of ill omen, ac¬ 
 cording to some, the popinjay; but more 
 probably, the lapwing. Horat. 
 
 PARROXSIA, 03 , f. TLippaaia, a town of 
 Arcadia. Plin. — Hence, ParrhAsIs, Idis, 
 i- and ParrhAsIus, a, um, adj. Arcadian. 
 Ovid. Parrhasis ursa, the Great Bear, 
 Callisto, daughter of the Arcadian king 
 Lyca.on. So, Id. Arctos. Id. Parrha- 
 sides stellte, h. e. septeintriones. And, 
 absol. Id. h. c. Callisto. So, Id. Parrha- 
 sia virgo. Id. Parrhasia dea, h. e. Car- 
 menta, wife of Evander. Virg. More 
 Parrliasio. Jilartial. Parrhasium jugum, 
 Charles’s-wain. Senec. Parrhasius axisj 
 the north-pole. — Also, because Evan- 
 der, king of Arcadia, was said to have 
 occupied the Palatine mount, of Pala- 
 Uum, imperial. Martial, domus. Id. aula. 
 
 PaRRHASIOS, ii, m. a famous painter, 
 400 years before Christ. Propcrt. and 
 Cic. 
 
 PARRICiDX_ (pater & credo, for patrici- 
 da), and PaRICIDA, re, m. and f. apar- 
 ricide, murderer of parents, irarpoKTdvos. 
 Cic. Supplicium in parricidas. Horat. 
 Telegoni juga parricid®. And, figur. 
 Id. Parentis patriae parricida_IT' Al¬ 
 
 so, a murderer of any near relation. Liv. 
 
 Parricida liberum-IT Also, a person 
 
 guilty of wilful murder ; a murderer, as¬ 
 sassin. Cic. Parricida civium. - 
 
 IT Also, one guilty of treason, a traitor, 
 rebel. Sallust. Catilinam hostem atque 
 parricidam vocare. Tacit. Hostem etpar- 
 
 ricidam Vitellium vocantes.-IT Also, 
 
 Cic. e xii tab. Sacrum qui clepserit, par¬ 
 ricida esto, h. c. sacrilegus.-IT Adj. 
 
 Arnob. Parricida nece. 
 
 PaRRICiDaTOS (parricida), us, m. for 
 
 2 parrieidium. Coil. ap. Quintil. 
 PaRRICIDIaLIS, and PaRRTCIDaLIS 
 
 3 (parrieidium), e, adj. of or relating to 
 the crime of parricide, parricidal; mur¬ 
 derous,bloody. Justin. Parricidiale sce- 
 lus. Id. Parricidiale venenum. Id. 
 Parricidiales discordi®. Flor. Parricidi¬ 
 ale bellum, h. e. civil war. 
 
 PaRRICIDIaLITER (parricidialis), adv. 
 3 murderously. Lamprid. Miiitem parrici- 
 dialiter perire, h. e. in civil war. 
 PaRRICIHIUM (parricida), ii, n. parri¬ 
 cide, murder of parents or near relations, 
 narpoKTOvia. Cic. In ipso fraterno par- 
 ricidio. Liv. Parrieidium lilii. And, 
 figur. Cic. Patri® parrieidium, the de¬ 
 struction. So, Id. Yituperare vit® pa- 
 rentem (philosophiam) et hoc parricidio 
 
 se inquinare.-IT Also, murder. Cic. 
 
 Parricidiis inquinatus. 
 
 PaRS (unc.), tis, f. a part, portion, piece, 
 share, pepog. Terent. Ne expers partis es¬ 
 set de nostris bonis. Cic. Urbis partem. 
 Id. Imperii partem. Pluedr. Natura; 
 partes, the sexual organs. So, Ovid. 
 Partes obscoen®. Cces. Inferior pars 
 fluminis. Cic. Partes facere, to make a 
 division. Sallust. Copias ip quatuor par¬ 
 tes distribuerat. Pandect.' Partem face- 
 re, to take a part, receive a share. So, 
 Cic. Partem in re habere. Id. Magnas 
 partes habuit publicorum, h. e. a large 
 share of the taxes. Id. Dare partes (ami- 
 cis), to allow them to take part. Plin. 
 Ep. Locare agrum partibus, on condi¬ 
 tion of receiving a portion of the produce. 
 Sucton. Equiti avidius vescenti partes 
 suas m isit, his mess, share of the feast. 
 —— H Magna, bona, multa, pars (sc. ho- 
 minum), many, major, more, maxima, 
 most. Cic. Cum magna pars foederis 
 sui Jibertatem civitati anteferret. I-Iorat. 
 Bona pars non ungues ponere curat. So, 
 Id. Pars hominum, some men. Id. 
 Maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur 
 
 eodem.-IT Also, Pars, some. Hence, 
 
 pars—pars, pars—alii, some—others. Sue- 
 ton. Pars victori® fiducia, pars igno- 
 minis dolore. Virg. Pars in frusta se¬ 
 cant ; iitore ahena locant alii. So, 
 Tacit. Poscebant pericula, pars virtute, 
 multi ferocia. Id. Pars navium haust® 
 sunt, plures apud insulas eject®. Liv. 
 Magna pars in ipso certamine c®si: 
 ceteri in castris. Id. alii—pars. Sallust. 
 Pars—alii — plerique. Liv. Pauciarmis 
 abjectis pars Tegeam, pars Megal. perfu- 
 giunt, h. e. partim. — The first pars (alii) 
 is often omitted. Sallust. Incendunt 
 sacerdotia, pars triumphos ostenlantes, 
 
 for pars sacerdotia. - If Parte, in 
 
 part, partly. Ovid. Candida parte, par¬ 
 te rubent. Plin. Parte flavus, parte 
 
 nielleus, on one side—on the other. - 
 
 IT Ex parte, in part, in some measure, 
 partly. Cic. Tamen ex parte gaudeo. 
 
 Liv. Ex parte de plebe.-IT Ex ali- 
 
 qua, ex ulla, ex magna, ex maxima par¬ 
 te. Cic. Si ulla ex parte sententia in- 
 firmata sit, in any wise. Id. H®c aliqua 
 ex parte liahebat, in some measure. Id. 
 Ex parte magna tibi assentio, in a great 
 measure or degree. Id. Ex maxima 
 parte fortun® temporibus tribuuntur, 
 
 chiefly. -IT Multis partibus, in many 
 
 ways, much, by much. Cats. Numero 
 multis partibus inferior. Cic. Multis 
 partibus plures. Cces. Fama prcBlium 
 multis partibus auxerat, had exaggerat¬ 
 ed. So, Cic. Omnibus partibus plus ha¬ 
 
 bere boni, quam mali, altogether, entirely 
 Cces. Omnibus partibus superior. Cic 
 
 Duabus partibus plus, twice as much _ 
 
 IT In parte. Quintil. In parte expedi¬ 
 tion in parte diffieilior, partly, in some 
 
 degree. -IT Pro mea, tua parte, for 
 
 my or your share; as much as in me lies, 
 &c. to the best of my or your ability. Cic. 
 Quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro 
 mea, tu pro tua, pro sua quisque parte 
 ferre potuisset. Ovid- Quisquis adest 
 
 operi, plus quam pro parte laborat.- 
 
 IT Magnatn partem, in a great measure. 
 Cic. Magnam partem ex iambis constat 
 oratio. Cces. Maximam partem lacte 
 atque pecore vivunt, for the most part., 
 
 principally, chiefly. - IT In partem, 
 
 earn, ullam, &c. in different senses. 
 Cic. In earn partem peccant, on that 
 side. Terent. Iti earn partem aocipio, 
 understand it in. that sense. Cic. lias jitte- 
 ras scripsi in earn partem, ne me niotum 
 putares, with that intent; to the. eyid that. 
 Id. Moveor sed in earn partem, ut, so 
 far, so much. Id. In utramque partem 
 disputare, pro and con, for and against. 
 So, Id. Neque ego ullam in partem dis¬ 
 pute, 011 neither side. Id. Magna vis est 
 fortun® in utramque partem, for good 
 and for ill. Id. Mitiorem in partem in¬ 
 terpretale, put a more gentle construc¬ 
 tion upon. Id. In optimam partem id 
 accipere, to take, it in good part,. Id. Nul- 
 
 lam in partem, by no means. -IT Per 
 
 partes, by parts, piecemeal. Colum. Per 
 partes damnosum, in summa tamen 
 compendiosum. Plin. Ep. Per partes 
 emendare aliquid, by a little at a time. 
 - If In omnes partes, in every re¬ 
 spect, altogether, wholly. Cic. In omnes 
 partes valere. Id. In omnes partes 
 molestum. Id. Nullam ad partem va¬ 
 lere. And Id. Nullam in partem inter- 
 
 esse.-IT Venire in partem, to come 
 
 in for a share of, be made partaker of. 
 Cic. In ejus partem te miseram et de- 
 spoliatam venire. So, Id. In partem 
 mulieres vocatre sunt. And Tacit. In 
 partem curarum vocare, to cause one to 
 participate. Cic. Aliquid populi ad par¬ 
 tes dare, to refer to the people. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a species, sort. ■ Cic. Genus plures 
 partes amplectitur. Liv. Ea parte bel¬ 
 li. -IT Also, a party in a dispute, law¬ 
 
 suit. Quintil. Nec ex advocatis partis 
 advers® judex eligendus. Senec. Dice- 
 re causas, una tantum parte audita. 
 
 -IT Also, Pars, and partes, party, side, 
 
 faction. Cic. Erat illaruin part in m. 
 Sallust. Homo levissumits, modo ha- 
 rum, modo illarum partium, a turncoat ,_ 
 renegade. JYepos. Sullanis favere par-" 
 tibus. Tacit. Ducere aliquem in par¬ 
 tes. Cic. Nullius partis esse, to stand 
 
 neuter. -IT In the drama, Partes, the 
 
 parts or characters assigned to actors. 
 Cic. Esse secundarum, aut tertiarum 
 partium. Terent. Primas partes qui 
 aget, will act the principal character in the 
 play. Id. Partes seni dare qure sunt ado- 
 lescentium. — So, in writings, as dia¬ 
 logues, where persons are introduced as 
 speaking. Cic. Ut null® esse possent 
 
 partes me®. - IT And figur. a part, 
 
 duty which one takes upon himself. Id. 
 Has partes possem sustinere. Id. Tibi 
 in scribendo priores partes tribuo, quam 
 mihi, the superiority. Id. Verecundi® 
 partes, the duty. Id. Partes accusatoris 
 obtinet, the office. Id. Utrique primas, 
 priores tamen libenter deferunt L®lio, 
 allow the first, rank, sc. partes. Id. Tuum 
 est hoc munus, tu® partes, your office. 
 Id. Anton ii audio esse partes, ut de to- 
 ta eloquentia disserat. Ovid. Partes 
 
 implere, to perform one’s duty. -IT Al- ■ 
 
 so, Partes, a country, region, quarter. 
 Cic. Omnes in istis partibus copi®, in 
 those parts. Id. Jbit igitur in exsilium 
 miser? quo? ad Orientisne partes? 
 
 PARS! M8NIX, and PaRCIMoNIX (par- 
 CO), ffi, f. frugality, thrift., thriftiness, 
 <peitd), <j>eiSio\ia. Cic. Magnum yerti- 
 gal est parsimonia. Id. Res familiaris 
 conservatur diligentia et parsimonia. 
 Sucton. Instrumenti et supellectilis par- 
 
 siinonia.- IT Figur. Cic. Sunt ple- 
 
 r®que apt® hujus ipsius oratoris parsi 
 moni®.^ 
 
 PaRTHaON, onis, m. TlapS-dow, son of 
 Meleager, and father of CEneus. Ovid. 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 Parthapne nate, CEneus. — Hence, Par- 
 thaonlus, a, ura, adj. of Parthaon. Ovid. 
 Parthaoma, doinus. — And Parthaonldes, 
 83, m. a son. or descendant of Parthaon. 
 Vat. Place. 
 
 PaRTHeNT, or PaRTHINI, orum, m. a 
 people- of Illyria. Cic. 
 
 PaRTIIENI/E (irapSsriai'), arum, m. the 
 Partheniie, a portion of the Spartans, horn 
 of irregular connections daring the Messc- 
 nianwar. Justin. 
 
 VaRTHENI aNOS, a, um, adj. of Parthe- 
 nius. Martial. Partheniana toga. 
 PaRTIIENICe (irapSeviKii), es, f. the 
 3 same as Parthenium. Catull. Alba par- 
 t.henice. 
 
 PaRTHENIS (irapQev'ig), id is, f. an herb, 
 3 the same as Artemisia. Plin. 
 PaRTHENIUM ( wapdeviov ), ii,n .thekerb 
 
 2 pellitory or parietary. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 the same as Linoiostis. Plin. 
 
 PaRTIIENIOS, ii, m. a mountain of Arca¬ 
 dia. Hence, qdj. of mount Parthenius. 
 Virg. Parthenios saltus. Propert. Par- 
 thenia valles. Ovid. Parthenium ne- 
 
 mus.-IT Also, a river of Paphlago- 
 
 nia. Mela. 
 
 PaRTHENoP/EOS, i, nr. n xpSr.voiraTog, 
 son of Meleager, and one of the seven 
 princes who besieged 7'hebcs. He fell in 
 the Trojan war. Virg. 
 
 PaRTHENBPe, es, f. flapdevoirr/, the ear¬ 
 ly name of Neapolis, JTaples. Virg. Par- 
 thenope tdulcis. — Hence, Parthenopei- 
 us, a, um, adj. Neapolitan. Ovid. 
 PaRTHIX, a;, f. nap-^uata, Parthia, a 
 country of Asia. Plin. — Hence, Parthi- 
 cus, a, um, adj. Parthian. Flur. 
 PaRTIIIeNe, es, f. Parthia. Curt. 
 PaRTHOS, a, um, adj. Parthian. Ovid. 
 Parthus eques. And absol. Horat. Par- 
 thus, a Parthian. Cic. Parthi. 
 PaRTIaRIOS (pars), a, um, adj. going 
 
 3 shares, sharing with, another in any thing. 
 Pandect. Partiarihs colonus, a farmer 
 who paid his rent in part of the produce of 
 his farm. Id. Partiarius legatarius, who 
 
 shared with the heir in the estate. - 
 
 IT Also, that which is shared with another. 
 Cod. Just. Pecora partiaria pascenda 
 suscipere, to he fed for a share of their 
 produce. Apul. Partiario majestatis ho- 
 nore, divided honor. And absol. Cato. 
 Partiario ealeem coquere, sc. jure, divi¬ 
 ding the expense and profits. 
 
 PaRTIaTIM (partio), adv. by parts, in 
 3 different parts or places. Cal. Aurel. 
 PaRTIBILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be 
 3 parted or divided. Claud. Mam. 
 FaRTICePS (pars & capio), clpis, adj. 
 . partaking of, sharing in, made acquainted 
 with, privy to, perox 11 !- Cic. Animus 
 rationis particeps. Id. Fortunarum om¬ 
 nium particeps. Id. Belli particeps, et 
 socius. Cffis. Consilii participes habe- 
 bant. Cic. Particeps in foedere. Plant. 
 De obsonio participem fieri. Ovid. Par- 
 ticipem tori, his wife. Lucret. Particeps 
 leti, subject or liable to. Scnec. Parti¬ 
 ceps regno veni. (Al.lcg. regni.) Curt. 
 Se ejus consilii fortibus viris esse parti¬ 
 cipem. Tacit. Particeps ad omne secre- 
 tum Pisoni.-IT Also, absol. an asso¬ 
 
 ciate, companion, fellow. Terent. Metis 
 particeps. Plant. Participes meos. 
 PaRTICIPaLIS (particeps), e, adj. as, 
 3 verburn, h. e. participium. Varr. — 
 Also, for particeps. Pandect. 
 PaRTICIPaTIB (participo), onis, f . par- 
 3 ticipation, a sharing. Spartian. 
 PaRTICIPaTQS (Id.), us, m. a partak- 
 3 mg, participation. Spartian. 
 
 PaRTICIPI aLIS (participium), e, adj. 
 
 2 having the nature of a participle, parti¬ 
 cipial. Quintil. Participial ia verba, h. e. 
 supines. 
 
 PARTICIPIUM (particeps), ii, n. a parti- 
 
 3 cijile, wordpartaking at once of the qualities 
 
 of a noun and verb. Quintil. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, participation, partnership. Cod. Just. 
 
 PaRTICIPB (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 go shares, take share of, partake, of, par¬ 
 ticipate in, perexco, per a\ap(i aval. Po- 
 eta ap. Cic. Participare pestem. Pan¬ 
 dect. Participare damnum. -U Also, 
 
 to make partaker of, give a share of, di¬ 
 vide or communicate with, acquaint, with, 
 make privy to, koivwvcw. Lin. Suas 
 laudes participare cum Casone. Apul. 
 Participare aliquem prandio. Plant. 
 Servum sui participat consilii. Id. Ne- 
 
 que participant nos, neque redeunt, 
 h. e. impart or communicate to us. Lu¬ 
 cret. Dentes quoque sensu participan- 
 tur. And, absol. Cic. Ad participandum 
 aliurn ab alio nos esse factos. 
 PaRTICOLX (dimin. from pars), a, f. a 
 small part, particle, poplg. Cic. Cui- 
 cumque particula cali ofiiceretur. Id. 
 Cognoscis ex particnla parva crudelita- 
 tis til® genus universum. Ilurat. Are¬ 
 na; ossibus et capiti inhumato particu- 
 lam dare. Brut. Particulam litterarum 
 
 tuarum legi.-IT Also, in grammar, 
 
 a particle. Ocll. 
 
 PaRTICOLaRIS (particula), e, adj. of a 
 3 part, particular. Apul. 
 PaRTICOLaRITER (particularism adv. 
 3 in respect of a part, particularly. Apul. 
 PaRTICuLaTIM (particula), adv. part 
 3 after part, bit by bit, piecemeal, pc paging. 
 Auct.. ad Herenn. Summatim, non par- 
 ticulatim, narrabimus. Senec. Homi- 
 
 nem pardculatim excarnificare. - 
 
 II Also, particularly. Varr. 
 PaRTICOLaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a dividing 
 3 into small parts nr pieces. Mart. Capcll. 
 PaRTILIS (partior), e, adj. divisible, 
 3 se-parable, pcpiarSg. Augustin. 
 PaRTILITER (partilis), adv. partially. 
 3 Am oh. 
 
 PARTIM (an old form of the acc. of pars), 
 apart; also, as an adv. partly, in part; 
 some, some part, Kara pepog. Liv. Par¬ 
 tial copiarum misit. Cato. Cum partim 
 eorum ,for parte. Cic. A nobilissimis ci- 
 vibus, partim ase ornatis, trucidatus. Id. 
 Q.uum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, 
 some. Nep. Quorum partim invitissimi 
 
 castra sunt secuti.-Partim — partim, 
 
 partim — alii, some — others. Cic. Ex 
 quibus partim tecum sentiebant, partim 
 medium cursum tenebant. Terent. 
 Partim sum earum exactus, partim vix 
 sleti. Sallust. Semisomnos partim, alios 
 arma sumentes fugant. Cic. Bestiarum 
 terrena sunt alia, partim aquatiles, alia 
 quasi ancipites. 
 
 PaRTIB (pario), onis, f. a bringing forth 
 3 young. Plaut. — Also, of hens. Varr. 
 PaRTIB (pars), is, Ivi, itum, a. 4. to di¬ 
 vide, distribute. Plaut. Prsdam cum 
 ill is partiam. Justin. Pensa inter vir- 
 gines partientem. Lucret. /Etheris oras 
 partit. Cic. Membra partita. Ovid. 
 Carcere partitos equos, h. e. emissos. 
 
 -U Figur. Plant. Vos inter vos 
 
 partite, h. e. rixam componite. Lucil. 
 Gaudia mecum partisses. Phasdr. In 
 ambos charitatem partiens. Cic. Sen- 
 tentiis partitis, distinct. 
 
 PaRTIBR (Id.), Iris,-ltus sum, dep. 4. to 
 part, share, distribute, divide, pcpltjo). 
 Cic. Genus in species partitur. Virg. 
 I’rredam socios partitur in omnes. Che. 
 Bona cum illo partitus es. And, with¬ 
 out acc. Id. Partiri cum matre, to 
 share the inheritance with. Id. Actio 
 partienda est in gestum, atque vocem. 
 Id. Cum partirentur inter se, qui Capi- 
 tolium, qui Rostra occuparent. Liv. 
 Copias inter se partiri. Virg. Partiri 
 ctiras cum aliquo. 
 
 PARTITE (partitus), adv. with division in¬ 
 to proper parts or heads, distinctly, me¬ 
 thodically, pepcpicpevwg. Cic. Partite, 
 definite, facete dicere. 
 
 PARTITIM (Id.), adv. by parts, singly. 
 Claudian. 
 
 PaRTITIB (partio), onis, f. aparting, divi¬ 
 ding, distributing, sharing, prpurpog. Cic. 
 Partltiones, quibus de rebus dicturus 
 esset, for rerum de quibus. Id. AGqua- 
 bilis prada partitio. Id. Facere par- 
 titionem artium. Id. Partitionem dis- 
 tribuere, to make. Id. Partitionis caput, 
 the clause relating to the distribution of an 
 
 inheritance. - IT In logic, Divisio, 
 
 the division of a genus into species ; Par¬ 
 titio, of a whole into its parts. Cic. —— 
 IT Also, a rhetorical figure. Cic. de In¬ 
 vent. 1, 22. 
 
 PaRTITuDB (pario), Inis, f. a bringing 
 3 forth young, rc\ig. Plaut. 
 
 PARTOALIS (partus), e, adj. of or per- 
 3 taining to bringing forth. Tcrtull. 
 PaRTOXiX (Id.), se, f. the goddess who pre- 
 3 sides over the birth of children. Tcrtull. 
 PaRTOMeJOS (pario), a, um, adj. fruit¬ 
 ful, prolific. Horat.. Epod. 17, 50 (where 
 others read Pactumeius, a proper name). 
 PaRTORIS (desider. from pario), uris, 
 
 624 
 
 ivi and Ii, Itum, a. 4. to desire to bring 
 forth, be in travail or labor, bring forth 
 bear. Terent. Vereor, ne parturire in- 
 telligat. Phcedr. Canis parturiens. Ov¬ 
 id. Voto parturientis ades. Horat. Par¬ 
 turient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus 
 proverb, great cry and little wool. And 
 figur. to be big with, ready to produce 
 or utter, to purpose. Cic. Ut dolor pa- 
 riat, quod jamdiu parturit. Id. Res- 
 publ. pexiculum parturit. Ovid. Par- 
 turit ira minas. Cic. Si tanquam par- 
 turiat unus pro pluribus, is anxious. 
 - IT Also, to yield, produce; gene¬ 
 rate. Horat. Germania quos horrida 
 parturit fetus. Id. Notus parturit im- 
 bres. Virg. Nunc omnis ager, nunc 
 omnis parturit arbos. 
 
 PART0RITI8 (parturio), onis, f . parturi- 
 
 3 tion. Figur. Augustin, cordis. 
 
 PaRTOS (pario), us, m. a birth orbring¬ 
 ing forth, rbKog. Cic. Cum jam ap- 
 propinquare partus videretur, the time of 
 her delivery. Id. Diana adhibetur ad par¬ 
 tus. — And of birds, Colum. Partus ovo- 
 rum, hatching. — And a begetting. Cic. 
 
 CEnei partu edita.-T Also, the young 
 
 or offspring of any creature. Cic. Bes¬ 
 tial pro suo partu propugnant.' Plin. 
 Partum ferre, h. e. to be pregnant, be with 
 young. Id. gerere. Id. eniti. Id. ede- 
 re. Tacit. Sex partus enixa, children. 
 Cic. Partum abigere, to cause to miscar¬ 
 ry. Propert. Partus Led®, Helen and 
 Clytemnestra. Horat. Partus terra, the 
 giants. Flor. Partus gravidarum extor- 
 quere tormentis, the fetus or embryo. — 
 And of birds. Apul. Quotidianis par- 
 tubus saginare, eggs. — Of plants. Varr. 
 In partu vinum quarit solem. 
 
 PaRVk (parvus), adv. a little, shortly, 
 
 2 uiKptSg. Vitruv. Parve. Owl. Aurel. 
 
 Parvissime aliquid memorare. 
 
 PaRVIBIBOLOS (parvum & bibo), i, m. 
 
 3 who drinks little. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 PaRVICoLLIS (parvus & collum), e, adj. 
 
 3 short-necked. Coil. Aurdian. 
 
 PaRVIFXCIS, and PaRVI FaCIB, is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to account little of, set but a trifling 
 
 value upon. Pompon. 
 
 PaRVIPeNDB, and PaRVI PkNDS, is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to esteem lightly. Terent. 
 
 PaRVITaS (parvus), atis, f. smallness, 
 
 1 littleness, minuteness, yiKpbrrig. Cic. 
 Vincula cerni non possent propter par- 
 vitatem. Plin. Terra parvitas. Oell. 
 Parvitates rerum. — Figur. Id. Illu- 
 dens quastionis parvitatem. Val. Max. 
 Mea parvitas, h. e. I. 
 
 PXRUM ( mmpov ), adv. comp. Minus, 
 superl. Minime. 1. Parum, little, li. e. 
 not much; with or without a genit. Sal 
 lust. Parum sapientia. Id. Parum id 
 facio, I make little account of it. Quin¬ 
 til. Scripsit non parum multa, h. e. tol¬ 
 erably many. — Also, little, not a great 
 deal, not remarkably. Terent. Parum 
 
 consulitis. - IT Also, too little, not 
 
 enough. Terent. and Cic. Parumne est, 
 quod, &c. is it not enough ? — Also, fol¬ 
 lowed by ut instead of quod. Plin. 
 Paneg. — And by in fin. Ovid. — Also, 
 Parum habere, to deem it not enough, 
 not to be contented; followed by infin. 
 
 Sallust. - IT Also, not remarkably, 
 
 not very, none too much, h. e. not as it 
 should be. Cic. Parum memineris. 
 Id. Parum diu.-II In classical Lat¬ 
 
 in, Parum has almost never the sense 
 of little merely, but signifies less 
 than enough; less than one wishes; far 
 too little, as many think ; not enough. 
 This appears even from the contrast 
 which is made between nimium and 
 parum; for instance, Cic. Oral. 1, 22- 
 Etsi suus cuique modus est, tamen 
 magis offendit nimium quam parum. 
 So, also, it stands with a degree of 
 modesty for non; but the fundamen¬ 
 tal idea is still perceptible ; thus, Ho¬ 
 rat. Parum castis lucis, h. e. impure, 
 unholy. Sueton. Consilio per conscios 
 parum celato It can indeed be some¬ 
 times rendered by little, but this is not 
 the whole of its meaning (at least in 
 classical Latin). Sallust, however, in 
 Jur. 85, 31. seems to have used par 
 rum to signify little. — II. MINUS, less. 
 Ilirt. Plus minus, more or less, h. e. 
 about. Terent. and Liv. Minus minus- 
 que; or, Plin. Minus ac minus; or, 
 
 t 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAS 
 
 Virg. Minus atque minus, less and less. 
 Terent. and Cic. Nihil minus, nothing 
 less, altogether not, not at all. Cic. and 
 Liu. Non minus ; or, Liv. Ilaud minus, 
 not less, no less, quite as. So, JVepos. 
 Neque minus, and no less, and equal¬ 
 ly. -- IT Minus is also followed hy 
 
 quant, ac or atque, h. e. than. Cic., 
 Virg., and Horat. — it is also joined with 
 the abl. instead of quam. JVepos. Nemo 
 illo fuit minus emax, less fond of buying 
 than he. -dpul. Minimo minus interii, 
 almost, within or to a hair. — Quant 
 is often wanting, and without any 
 thing to take its place ; this takes 
 place especially in the statement of a 
 number, in which case it may com¬ 
 monly be also rendered under. Liv. 
 Haud minus duo millia, not. less than, 
 not under. Cic. Minus triginta die- 
 bus, in less than thirty days. Liv. Ne 
 dona minus quinum millium (daret), 
 no presents of less than (h. e. under ) 
 five thousand asses. —It is also joined 
 with an ablat. in answer to the ques¬ 
 tion, how much less ? Varr. Facere 
 dimidio minus palas, a half less. Cic. 
 Uno minus teste haberet, one witness 
 less. Plin. Generosee (sues habent 
 mammas) duodenas, vulgares vinis 
 minus, two less, accordingly ten. Cic. 
 Multo minus, much less. Id. Paulo 
 minus, a little less, something less. So 
 the common expressions, Eo minus, so 
 much the less; and Quo minus, the less. 
 In lik£ manner, less by something, 
 h. e. except, with the exception of. Ovid. 
 Bis sex ceciderunt, me minus uno, 
 except me only, I only being excepted. 
 
 -IT Also, not remarkably, not strildng- 
 
 ly, not very, none too {much), h. e. not so 
 as it should be. JVepos. Minus diligenter. 
 Cic. Minus multo. Terent. Intellexi 
 
 minus. -- U Also, not so, not so 
 
 very. Liv. Minus infesta, qtiam, &c. 
 
 •—- If Also, not. After quo (that). Cic. 
 Prohibuisse, quo minus, &c. JVcp. 
 Neque recusavit, quo minus poenain 
 subiret, refused not to suffer the punish¬ 
 ment. Cic. Deterrere, quo minus, &c. 
 ft. e. from, &c. Also, Terent. Minus 
 quo, for quo minus. (See Quo.) Quo 
 minus, the less, is not to be confounded 
 with this. — Also, in the forms of ex¬ 
 pression, Si minus, if not, sin minus, but 
 if not, readily followed by at, tamen, 
 &c. Cic. Si assecutus sum, gaudeo: 
 sin minus, hoc me tamen consol or, ft. e. 
 but if not. -IT Also, too little ; with¬ 
 
 out or (usually) with plus (which is 
 then too much). Cic. dicere. Terent. 
 Plus minusve faxit, too much or too little. 
 But in both these places it may be the 
 adj .— III. MINIME, least. Cic. So, 
 
 Id. Omnium nimine, least of all _ 
 
 Hence, Minime, not at all, by no means. 
 Cic. And with gentium. Terent. h. e. by 
 no means ; not in the least; as I live, not. 
 
 -IT Also, at least. Liv. and Cohim. 
 
 -IT Also, written Minume. Plaut., 
 
 Terent. and Sallust. 
 
 PXRuMPER (iravpbv rep), adv. for a short 
 time, a little while, awhile, erri puepov. 
 Cic., Terent., Sec. —— IT Also, in a short 
 time, shortly. Enn. 
 
 PARuNCOLOS (dimin. from paro), i, m. 
 a small boat or skiff. Cic. 
 
 FAROS, i, m. a titmouse, tomtit. Auct. 
 
 o carm. de Philom. 
 
 PaRVuLOS (dimin. from parvus), a, um, 
 adj. very small, very little, petty, tiny, 
 puny, rur-S-d;. Cic. Parvulum hoc con- 
 sequi, trifle. Id. Parvula impulsio. Id. 
 In parvula re. Cass. Parvulis preeliis. 
 Id. Non parvulum detrimentum. Cels. 
 Ex parvulo incipere. Horat. Parvula 
 laudo. Cic. Pecunia parvula, a very 
 
 small sum. Lucret. Parvula causa.- 
 
 IT Also, very young or tender. Virg. 
 Parvulus /Eneas. Justin. A parvula 
 state, from their infancy. Terent. Te 
 emi a parvulo. Cats. Ab parvulis labo- 
 ri student, while a child. And, absol. 
 Justin. Cum parvulo, an infant. And, 
 
 figur. Arnob. O parvuli, fools. - 
 
 IT Also, little, not much. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Parvulum differt.-. IT Also, not equal 
 
 to, not sufficient for; with dative, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 3, 1, 17. 
 
 PARVOS (iravpos), a, um, adj. ( comparat. 
 Minor; supcrlat. Minimus), little, small, 
 
 79 
 
 puny, slight, puepdf. Cic. In parvis 
 rebus. Id. Commoda parva. Id. In 
 parvum locum concludi. Virg. Parva 
 componere magnis. JVepos. Parvo nu- 
 mero navium. Plin. Cardamomum 
 odoris parvi, emitting but little scent. 
 Id. Parvo succo. Cic. Beneficium non 
 parvum. Id. Parva navicula. Horat. 
 merces. — Absol. Cic. Contentus-par- 
 vo, with a little. Horat. Viv.tur parvo 
 bene, on a little. Liv. Parvo plures, 
 somewhat more. Plin. Parvo post, soon 
 afterward. — Also, in regard to price, 
 value. Cic. Pretio parvo vendere. 
 Terent. Deputat parvi pretii, slights. 
 And, absol. Plaut. Parvi ego illos fa- 
 cio, I do not value them, at a straw. Id. 
 Parvi aestimo, I care lit! 'c. Cic. Pericu- 
 la parvi esse ducenda. Horat. Quanti 
 emptus ? parvo, not much. Cic. Signa 
 parvo curata sunt, bought cheap. Id. 
 
 Parvi refert, it matters little. -IT Also, 
 
 of lender years, young. Cic. Salutaria' 
 appetunt parvi, little children. Horat. 
 Memini quae plago.su.n mihi parvo Or- 
 bilium dictare, to me while yr.t a little boy. 
 Terent. Hanc parvam recepisse, when 
 a little girl. Cic. A parvis didicimus, 
 from our infancy. Liv. Puer in domo a 
 parvo eductus. Sueton. Rectorem ap- 
 
 ponere a>tate parvis. - IT And, of 
 
 time, short, brief. Terent. Parvte con- 
 suetudinis causa. Lucret. In parvo 
 tempore. Lucan. Parva nox. Id. vita. 
 —7 IT Figur. Horat. Parvis animis 
 majus, too great for a pusillanimous soul. 
 Id. Parvum carmen, humble, mean, 
 common. Id. Parvi dii , h. e. of inferior 
 power and rank. Terent. Parvam fidem 
 habere alicui, to put but little confidence 
 in. Plin. Ep. Homo parvo ingenio, 
 of a moderate genius. Horat. Hoc stu- 
 dium parvi properemus, et ampli, ft. e. 
 
 the poor, the little. - IT Parvior. Ccel. 
 
 Aurel. Parvissimus. Lucret. - II. 
 
 Compar. MINOR, smaller, shorter, prop¬ 
 erly and figur. Cic. res. Horat. cal- 
 cens. Cic. Pecunia minor facta, small¬ 
 er, h. e. less. Ovid. Multa sunt mino¬ 
 ra notitia tua, too little for you to have 
 knowledge of. Hirt. numerus. — Hence, 
 Minoris, at a smaller price, at less, cheap¬ 
 er. Cic. vendere. JVcp. a;stimare ; or, 
 Sallust, ducer e, to value at a lower rate 
 or less — Also, Minor, smaller, in re¬ 
 spect of one’s powers, importance, &c. 
 Horat. Hence, also (like the Greek 
 flrrcov), that . has come off inferior ; con¬ 
 quered. Horat. Minor in certamine ion- 
 go. Also, with genit. Horat. Minor 
 capitis, ft. c. capite deminutus. (See 
 Caput.) Also, mutilated, maimed. Sil. 
 Minor frontem, A. e. that has lost the 
 horn upon his forehead. — Also, less, es¬ 
 pecially in the neut. Liv. Minus prte- 
 dre. Terent. Minus nihilo, less than 
 nothing. Also, too little. Cic. Minus 
 
 dicere.-IT Also, smaller in respect of 
 
 years, A. e. younger, the younger (of 
 two). Cces. filia. Ovid. AEtate minor. 
 Cic. Qui minor est natu {according to 
 birth or age). Id. Aliquot annis minor, 
 some years (strictly, by some years) youn¬ 
 ger. But, Pandect. Minor xx annis, 
 younger than 20 years, not yet 20 years 
 old. So, Id. Minor xxv annis. Hence, 
 generally, Minor, younger than 25 years, 
 under 25 years of age, consequently a 
 minor. Pandect. — Hence, Minores, 
 younger people, or young people (in re¬ 
 spect of an older). Horat. Also, chil¬ 
 dren. Sil. Also, posterity, descendants. 
 
 Virg. and Juvenal. - IT Quam is 
 
 sometimes wanting after minor, and 
 without any thing in its place. Liv. 
 Obsides ne minores octonum denum 
 annorum, &c. not younger than, &c. 
 not under 18 years. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. 
 Naves, quaruin minor nulla erat duum 
 millium amphorum, not smaller than of, 
 Sec. no one under two thousand, Sec .— 
 III. Superl. MINIMUS (minumus), a, 
 nm, the smallest, or very small. Cic. res. 
 Cms. pars temporis. Id. altitudo. Cic. 
 Minima de malis, sc. eligenda.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the smallest, lowest,. Plaut. sumptus. 
 Horat. pretium. Hence, Cic. Minimi 
 facere, to value, rate very loro. Plaut. 
 
 Minimo emere, sc. pretio.-IT Also, 
 
 the smallest in respect of age, h. e. the 
 youngest. Cic. (with natu). Justin. 
 
 625 
 
 (without natu). - IT A so, the least, 
 
 very little. Ovid, cibus. More fre¬ 
 quently, the neut. Minimum, the hast, 
 very little. Cic. firmitatis. Hence, 
 Minimum, something very little, a trifle. 
 Cic. and Terent .— Hence, adverbially. 
 Minimum, least, the least, very little. Cic. 
 valere. Plin. Ep. dormice. JVcp. Qua 
 non minimum commendat, ft. e. not a 
 little. Cic. Ne minimum quidem, not 
 in the least, not at all. Also, at least. 
 Varr. Also, least, ft. c. most rarely, 
 
 most seldom. Plin. -IT Mihimissimus. 
 
 Amob. 
 
 PASCALIS (pascuum), e, nAf pasturing, 
 3 grazing. Cato. 
 
 PaSCEOLOS {rracKcoXc;), i, m. a purse or 
 "A bag made'of leather. Plaut. 
 
 PASCHX (Hebrew), ®, f. and litis, n. tin 
 3 Passover, Yldaxa- Tcrtull. 
 PASCHaLIS (pascha), e, adj. Paschal. 
 3 Sedul. 
 
 PASCITS (frequentat. from pasco), as, 
 
 1. to feed. Varr. 
 
 PaSCS {raw), is, pavi, pastum, a. 3. to 
 feed, graze, browse upon, pasture, eat, 
 vzpu, vzpopai. (In this sense the pas¬ 
 sive form Pascor, pastus sum, is used as 
 a deponent verb.) Virg. Pascentes a 
 flumine reice capellas. Plaut. Ire pas¬ 
 tum. Virg. Pascuntur virides armen- 
 ta per herhas. Id. Frondibus pascun¬ 
 tur. Cic. Quum pulli non pasceren- 
 tur. And witli the acc. t Virg. Pas¬ 
 cuntur silvas. Id. Pascuntur arbuta. 
 
 Id. Mala gramina pastus.-TI Also, 
 
 to feed, pasture, drive to pasture. Tihutt. 
 I’avit Adineti tauros formosus Apollo. 
 Ovid. Lanigerosque greges, armentaque 
 bucera pavit. Cic. Sues pascere. And 
 absol. to feed or pasture cattle-, and also, 
 to breed, raise cattle. Virg. Me pascente, 
 while I tend you. Cic. Bene pascere. 
 
 -IT Hence, to feed, nourish, support. 
 
 Cic. bestias. Id. canes farina. So, of 
 men. Id. Olusculis'nos pascere. Ho¬ 
 rat. Fundus pascit herum. Virg. Quos 
 dives Anagnia pascis. So, also, Plin. 
 Nulla provinciarmn pascente Italiain. 
 Id. Hospites pascit, entertains at his own 
 cost. Cic. Quos rapinis et incendiis pa¬ 
 vit. Virg. (Campus) silicem curvis in- 
 visam pascit aratris, produces, generates. 
 -IT And, figur. to nourish, cherish, in¬ 
 dulge. Horat. Pascere barbam. Virg. sa¬ 
 crum Baccho crinem, to let his hair grow. 
 Ovid, amorem. Virg. Pineus ardor 
 acervo pascitur, ft. e. the fire is fed by the 
 mass of wood. Id. Spes pascis inanes, 
 you cherish or indulge. Plin. Vitis bre- 
 vitate crassitudinem pascens, maintain¬ 
 ing, sustaining. Virg. Polus dum side- 
 ra pascet, shall feed with vapors (accord¬ 
 ing to an ancient belief). Martial. Dura 
 suburbani dum jugera pascimus agri, 
 ft. c. colimus. Horat. Nummos alienos 
 pascere, to increase. -IT So, to grati¬ 
 
 fy, satisfy, satiate. Cic. Cum ejus sup¬ 
 plied pascere oculos, to glut their eyes. 
 Virg. Animum pictura pascit inani, 
 feeds, pleases. Ovid. Pascere {imp. pass.) 
 nostro dolore. Cic. His ego rebus pas¬ 
 cor, his deiector, I am entertained. Id. 
 Qui maleficio et scelere pascuntur. Id. 
 
 Ego hie pascor bibliotheca Fausti._ 
 
 IT Also,to pasture cattle upon; with acc. 
 
 Virg. Asperrima collium pascunt._ 
 
 IT Also, to consume, lay waste. Liv. 
 Campos pascere. 
 
 PaSCOX (pascuus), ae, f. same as Pas- 
 cimm. Tcrtull. 
 
 PaSOOoSOS (pascuum), a, um, adj. fit 
 
 3 for pasture. Apul. 
 
 PaSCOUM (pascuus), i, n. ground on 
 which beasts are fed, pasture, food for 
 flocks, cattle. Sc c. 06cKqpa, vopp. Varr 
 More commonly plur. Cic. Censorum 
 pascua, the public pastures or lands. 
 Horat. Lucana pascua. Plin. Exire in 
 pascua. Ovid.. Pascua beta. Id. lier- 
 bosa. 
 
 PaSCCtoS (pasco), a, um, adj../it for pas¬ 
 ture or grazing, voyaiiKog. Plaut. Non 
 arvus hie, sed pascuus est ager. Lu¬ 
 cret. Pascua reddere rura. Pandect. 
 Pascua silva. 
 
 PaSIPHXe, es, and PAsrPIIXX, ®, f. 
 Hamipdri, daughter of the Sun, wife of 
 Minos, and mother of Androgens, PIub- 
 dra, Ariadne and the Minotaur. Having 
 conceived a passion for a bull, she was 
 
 3 G 
 
PAS 
 
 PAT 
 
 PAT 
 
 embl'.d to gratify her desires by the inge¬ 
 nuity of Dcedalus, who concealed her in a 
 wooden cow. Virg. Crudelis amor tau- 
 ri, suppostaque furto Pasiphae. Cic. 
 
 In Pasiphare fano. Ovid. Pasipliaes 
 gener, h. e. Theseus. — Hence, Paslph&e- 
 lus, a, um, adj. of Pasiphae. Id. Pasi- 
 phaeia, li. e. Phaedra. 
 
 PASITHEX, £6, and PASITHEE, es, f. 
 
 II acridly, one of the three Graces. Cat.all. 
 PASHA (pando), re, f. a sort of sweet wine, 
 
 3 made of grapes dried in the sun, raisin- 
 wine. Gelt. 
 
 PASSARIuS (passus), a, um, adj. dried in 
 3 the sun. Capitolin. Passarire ficus. 
 PASSER (unc.), eris ; m. a sparrow, 
 arpovSds, and atroipayos. Cic. — Asa 
 term of affection. Plant. Mens pullus 
 passer, my little chick ; my dainty duck. 
 
 -ir Passer marinus, an ostrich. Plant. 
 
 -IT Also, Passer, a sea fish, turbot. 
 
 Horat. 
 
 PASSERCOLOS (diinin. from passer), i, 
 m. a little or young sparrow. Cic. — As 
 a word of endearment. Plant. 
 PASSERINciS (passer), a, um, adj. of or fit 
 3 j'q - a sparrow. Pompon. Passerinum 
 
 prandium.-IT Passerinus is also the 
 
 name of a swift horse. Martial. 
 PASSERNICFS, a Celtic word ; a whet¬ 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 PASSIBILIS (patior), e, adj. capable of 
 3 fcelincr or suffering, j>assiblc. Arnob. 
 PaSSIBILITaS (passibilis), atis, f. lia- 
 3 bility to suffering, possibility. Arnob. 
 PASSIBILITER (Id.), adv. possibly. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PASSIM (passus), adv. here and there, 
 loosely, at random, tnravraxfi. Cies. 
 Numidre nullis ordinibus passim conse- 
 derant. Virg. Et Tyrii comites passim 
 diversa per agros tecta metu petiere. 
 
 - IT Promiscuously, indiscriminately, 
 
 without rule. Tibull. Passim semper 
 amarunt. Justin. Saturnalibus passim 
 in conviviis servi cum dominis recum- 
 
 bunt. - IT Also, hither and thither, 
 
 every way. Cic. Volucres passim ac li- 
 bere volitare. Id. Hue et illuc passim 
 vagantes. 
 
 PaSSIS (patior), onis, f. a suffering, endu- 
 
 3 ring, kolSos. Apul. -IT Hence, illness, 
 
 disorder. Cccl. Aurel. -IT Also, a pas¬ 
 sion, affection. Augustin. - IT Also, 
 
 an event, occurrence, natural phenomenon. 
 Apul. 
 
 PaSSIoNaLIS (passio), e, adj. capable 
 3 of feeling or suffering. Tertull. 
 
 PASSIVE (passivus), adv. dispersedly, here 
 .3 andtherc. Apul. crines dispersi. Hence, 
 without distinction. Tertull. 
 
 PASS!VITAS (Id.), atis, f unsteadiness, 
 
 3 inconstancy, want of distinction. Tertull. 
 PASSI VITOS (Id.), adv. same as Passim. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PASSIVES (patior), a, um, adj. capable 
 3 of suffering or feeling, passible, ira'ir/Ti- 
 , *<5j. Arnob. Anima passiva et interibi- 
 
 lis invenitur. Hence, Passiva verba, 
 verbs passive. Priscian. 
 
 .PASSIVuS (pando), a, um, adj. occurring 
 3 here and there, recurring often or every 
 where. Tertull. Passivum nomen Dei, 
 h. e. applied to many persons. -- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, promiscuous, confused. Apul. Passi¬ 
 va congeries. 
 
 PASSUM (Id.), i, n. a sort of sweet wine 
 3 made of grapes dried in the sun, raisin- 
 wine, y\vKv. Virg. and Cels. — So, 
 also, Passa, a;, f. Gell. 
 
 PASSOS, a, um, particip. from pando. 
 
 _IT Also, adj. Lucil. Passi senes, 
 
 shrivelled. 
 
 PASSOS, a, um. See Patior. 
 
 PASSOS (pando), us, m. apace, step, (Iy- 
 ua. Cic. Disjunctissimas terras passi- 
 bus peragrare. Virg. Sequiturque pa- 
 trem non passibus requis. Id. Rapidis- 
 que feruntur passibus. Ovid. Lentis 
 passibus spatiari. Id. Passuque incedit 
 inerti. Id. Cito passu petere aliquem. 
 — And, figur. Ovid. Strepitum passu 
 non faciente venit senectus. Id. Pas¬ 
 sibus ambiguis Fortuna volubilis er- 
 
 ra t. -IT Also, a footstep. Ovid. Sre- 
 
 pe tui specto si sint in litore passus. 
 Id. Passu stare tenaci, with firm step. 
 
 ._ IT Also, a pace, a measure of five 
 
 Roman feel. Plin. Mille passus, a mile. 
 Cic. Millia passuum ducenta, two hun¬ 
 dred miles. 
 
 PASTICOS (pastus), a, um, adj./ed,/attoi- 
 3 ed. Apic. Agnus pasticus, a grass-lamb. 
 PASTILLICANS (pastillus), tis, adj. 
 
 2 having the form of a small round ball. 
 Plin. 
 
 PASTILLUM, i, n. a small loaf or roll. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 PASTILLES (unc.), i, in. a little ball of 
 meal or other substance, rpoxtesos- Plin. 
 Conditur pastillis farime. Horat. Pastil- 
 los olet. scented balls, perfumes. Martial. 
 Pastillos cosini voras, lozenges or pastils, 
 chewed to make the breath pleasant. 
 PASTiNaCA, ee, f. a parsnip, carrot. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, a fish, same as Irygon, the 
 
 sting-ray (Raja pastinaca, L.). Plin. 
 PASTINAT15 (pastino), onis a dig¬ 
 it ging or preparing the grown, for the 
 
 planting of vines. Colum. -IT Also, 
 
 a bed of earth new-dug or prepared for 
 planting vines in. Colum. 
 
 PASTIN ATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who digs 
 2 or loosens the ground with a dibble, to 
 make it fit for the planting of vines. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 PASTINATOS (Id.), us, in. the same as 
 2 /Pastinalio. Plin. 
 
 PASTIN5 (pastinum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to dig up, loosen, or prepare the ground 
 for the planting of vines, trench and clean 
 the ground for planting, dig up and throw 
 in a continued bank of fine loose mould for 
 planting. Colum. Pastinandi agri ratio. 
 Plin. Pastinare vineas. Colum. Solum 
 pastinatuin. And absol. Id. Humi- 
 dum pastinatuin, ground prepared for 
 planting. 
 
 PaSTINUM, i, n. a two-pronged tool to set 
 
 2 plants with, or dig up and prepare the 
 
 ground with for planting; a dibble. Co¬ 
 lum. -IT Also, the act of preparing the 
 
 ground for planting. Pallad. -l! Al¬ 
 
 so, the ground thus prepared, especially 
 for vines. Pandect. Pastinum instituere, 
 to make a vineyard. 
 
 PaSTIQ (pasco), onis, f. a feeding, graz¬ 
 ing, pasturing; a keeping or breeding of 
 cattle, poultry, bees, &c. vopr). Varr. 
 
 -IT Also, pasture, food for cattle, eat- 
 
 age. Cic. Asia opirna magnitudine pas- 
 tionis. 
 
 PaSTOPHORI ( naaTO^opoi), orum, m. 
 
 3 priests of Isis and Osiris. Apul. 
 
 PASTOR (pasco), oris, m. one who keeps 
 
 or feeds any sort of animals ; a shepherd, 
 herdsman, pastor ; a keeper of poultry, 
 Sec. noigyv, vopevi. Cars. Servos pasto- 
 res arrnat. Horat. Pastor umbras cum 
 grege languido qurerit. Varr. Pastor 
 pavonum. Id. Pastor columbarius. 
 Ovid, l’astorum domina, Pales. Id. 
 Pastor AStnreus, h. e. Polyphemus. Id. 
 Pastorum dux geminus, Romulus and 
 Remus. Virg. Pastor Phrygius, or Stat. 
 Pastor Dardanus, h. c. Paris, who was 
 once a shepherd on mount Ida; called, 
 also, simply pastor by Horat. 
 PASTORALIS (pastor), e, adj. of a shep¬ 
 herd or herdsman, rustic, pastoral, rural. 
 Cic. Romuli auguratus pastoralis fait, 
 among shepherds. Varr. Pastoralis vita. 
 Colum. scientia, of breeding cattle. Id. 
 canis, a shepherd’s dog. Liv. habitus. 
 Vellei. man'is, h. e. a band of shepherds. 
 Virg. myrtus, h. e. a shepherd’s spear 
 of myrtle. 
 
 PAST6RITI0S, and PaSToRICIOS 
 (Id.), a, um, adj. pastoral, rustic. Cic. 
 Pastoritia fistula. Id. Pastoritia atque 
 agrestis sodalitas. 
 
 PASToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. pastoral, 
 3 rustic. Ovid. Pastoria pellis. Id. Sa¬ 
 cra pastoria, h. e. the Palilia. 
 
 PASTOR A (pasco), re, f. a feeding, pas¬ 
 's tlirc. Pallad. 
 
 PAST0S (Id.), us, m. a feeding, grazing, 
 pasturing ; food, pasture, voyy, aim jaif. 
 Cic. Bestiis terra fundit ex se pastus 
 varios. Id. Pastum capessere. Id. Ad 
 pastum accedere. Virg. In pastus, ar- 
 mentaque tendit equarum. Lucan. Tau¬ 
 rus redit in pastus. Lucret. Hominum 
 
 pastus. - IT Figur. Cic. Suavissi- 
 
 mus pastus animorum, a repast, delight. 
 PASTOS, a, um. See Pasco. 
 PXTXGIXRIOS (patagium), ii, m amakcr 
 3 or seller of patagia. Plaut. 
 PXTXGIATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. provided 
 3 with a patagium. Plaut. 
 
 PATAGIUM (irarayetov), ii, n. a broad 
 3 band or border on the top of a woman’s tu- 
 626 
 
 nic, answering to the clavus of the men 
 Apul. 
 
 PXTAGOS (irarayos), i, m. a sort of dis- 
 3 ease. Plaut. 
 
 PATALIS (pateo), e, adj. Plaut. Bos pa. 
 
 tabs, with spreading horns. 
 
 PATXRX, orum, n. ndrapa, a town of 
 Lycia, containing an oracle of Apollo. —. 
 Hence, PatSrreiis, and Put&ranus, a, um, 
 and PatSreTs, idis, f. adj. of Pat.ara. 
 Ovid. Patarsea regia. Cic. Patarani, 
 the inhabitants of Patara. — Also, PatS.- 
 reus (it arapsis), ei or eos, m. Horat. 
 Delius et Patareus Apollo. 
 PATAVINITAS (Patavinus), atis, f. a 
 mode of expression used in Patavium. 
 Quintil. 
 
 PATAVINOS, a, um, adj. See'Patavium. 
 PATAVIUM, ii, n. Hara/dior, a town of 
 Italy, now called Padova or Padua. 
 Virg. — Hence, Pat&vlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of Patavium or Padua. Plm. Ep. And, 
 absol. Cic. Patavini, the inhabitants of 
 Padua. 
 
 PATEFACIO (pateo & facio), is, eci, ac¬ 
 tum, a. 3. in pass. Patefio, actus sum, 
 lo open, set or lay open, throw open, avni- 
 yca. Liv. Hostibus portas patefacere. 
 Cic. Iter natura patefecit. Id. Patefa¬ 
 cere aures assentatoribus. Ovid. Sulcum 
 patefecit aratro. Liv. Patefacere ordi- 
 nes, aciem, to open or widen the ranks, 
 extend the line. Cces. Vias patefacere, 
 
 to make. JTepos. Loca patefecit. - 
 
 IT Also, lo manifest, declare, disclose, dis¬ 
 cover, detect. Cic. Rem patefigeit. Id. 
 Odium patefacere. Id. Patefacere ve- 
 rum. Id. Liberto tuo me totuin pate- 
 
 feci, explained myself. - IT Also, to 
 
 render visible. Ovid. Lux radiis latum 
 patefecerat orbem. Cic. Sejanum pa- 
 tefecisti, brought it into view by cutting 
 
 away the woods. -IT Lucret. makes the 
 
 second syllable long, iv. 345. 
 PXTEFACTI5 (patefacio), onis, f. a lay¬ 
 ing open, manifesting, discovering. Cic 
 rerum opertarum. 
 
 PXTEFACTiiS, a, um. See Patefacio. 
 PATEFI5, is, actus sum, irreg. pass. See 
 Patefacio. 
 
 PATEHANX (pateo), re, f. a goddess that 
 presided over corn, who caused the corn to 
 open and the ears to appear. Augustin. 
 (where others read Patelena). 
 
 PATELLA (pateo), re, f. goddess of the dis¬ 
 covery of things. Arnob. — Also called 
 Patellana. Arnob. 
 
 PATELLA (dimin. from patera), re, f. a 
 dish, plate, platter, charger, porringer, 
 pot, pan, Xonas- Horat. Nec modica 
 coenare times olus omne patella. Pars. 
 Uncta vixisse patella, h. e. laute epulari. 
 Cic. Patella grandis cum simulacris deo- 
 rum. — Used also to cook things in. 
 
 Martial. -IT Also, the kneepan, cap of 
 
 the knee, whirl-bone, patella, imyovris, 
 
 pv'Xy. Cels. -IT Also, the, measles in 
 
 olives. Plin. 
 
 PATELLARTOS (patella), a, um, adj. of 
 3 a platter or dish. Plaut. d ii. h. c. Lares. 
 PATEN A. See Patina. 
 
 PATENS, entis, particip. from pateo. -—• 
 IT Also, adj. open, lying open, accessible. 
 Liv. Via patens apertaque. Id. Via 
 
 patentior.-IT Also, open, uncovered. 
 
 Cic. Ccelum patens. Cats. Hostes in 
 locis patentioribus, open places where the 
 view is not obstructed. Sueton. Loca pa- 
 tentissima. Horat. In patenti prensiis 
 yEgreo, in the wide JEgcan. Sallust. Pa- 
 tentes campi.-IT Also, evident, mani¬ 
 
 fest. Ovid. Causa patens. 
 
 PATENTER (patens), adv. openly. Cic. 
 1 Patentius. 
 
 PATEO (unc.), es, tui, n. 2. to be open, 
 \ stand or lie open, HiaKaXvnroyai, aveo)y- 
 pai, cKKttpai. Cic. Nares semper pa¬ 
 tent. Virg. Patet atri janua Ditis. Cic. 
 Valvre patent. Id. Domus patens, 
 standing open. Ovid. Concussre patu- 
 ere fores, opened, flew open. -— TT 
 to be open, accessible, passable. Cic. ' 1 
 nobis cursus pateret. Id. Omnis nobis 
 aditus patuit. Cces. Semitic patuerant. 
 
 -IT Also, to lie open, be crpo. ed. Ln- 
 
 Patentem vulneri equum. So, Cels 
 Morbis patet, is subject to. And, figur. 
 Cic. In philosophoriim vita minus mu - 
 ta patent, qure fortuna feriat. —— " Al¬ 
 so, to extend, stretch. Cces. Fines in 
 longitudinem millia passuum patebam. 
 
PAT 
 
 PAT 
 
 PAT 
 
 Plin. Schoenus patet passuum, quinque 
 millibus. — And, figur. Cic. In quo 
 vitio latissime patet avaritia. Id. Hoc 
 
 prieceptum patet latius. - IT Also, 
 
 to lie open to acquisition , he free for use, 
 attainable. Cic. Honores patent stepe 
 servis. Id. Omnia Ciceronis patere 
 Trebiano, are at his service. Sallust. 
 Ouncta iuaria patebant. Liv. Patuit 
 
 quibusdam fuga, escape was possible. - 
 
 ir Also, to be clear, plain, evident, or 
 manifest; be known, appear clearly. Plant.. 
 Patent pr«stigi®. Cic. Omnibus pa¬ 
 tent. Id. Quid porro quaerenduin est? 
 factumne sit? at constat: a quo? at 
 patet. 
 
 PATER ( narrip ), tris, m. a father, sire. 
 Cic. Patre certo nasci. Liv. Patre nul- 
 lo natus, h. e. obscuro genere. Ovid. 
 Sed vetuere patres, parents. Cic. Pa- 
 trum nostrorum retas, fathers or parents. 
 !■! Memoria patrum, in the time of cur 
 fathers. Liv. uses the same phrase for, 
 among our ancestors, formerly. -ir Al¬ 
 
 so, applied as a term of respect to elders, 
 benefactors, public dignitaries, the gods, 
 &c. Virg. Imperiumque pater Roma- 
 nus habebit. Id. Pater TErieas. llorat,. 
 Quid pater Chrysippus dicat. Cic. Pater 
 conscriptus, a senator. Liv. Patres, the 
 senate. Hence, Cic. Pater patriae, the fa¬ 
 ther of his country. Virg. Ipse pater, the 
 almighty sire, Jupiter. Liv. Tiberine 
 pater, the river-god Tiber. Petrov.. Bitis 
 pater. Virg. Lemnius pater, h. e. Vul¬ 
 can. Id. Oceanumque patrem rerum. 
 —— IT Paterfamilias, and paterfamiluB, or 
 written separately, the father or master 
 of a family ; a master of slaves. Cic. Pa- 
 terfamilias prudens et attentus. Liv. 
 Patribusfamilias. Cces. Pauci milites 
 patresque famili®. Sueton. Patresfa- 
 miliarum. Liv. Bos nata cuidam patri- 
 
 familire.-IT Also, Paterfamilias, for 
 
 a plain, simple person. Cic. Sicut unus 
 
 paterfamilias his de rebus loquor.- 
 
 IT Pater is also applied to brutes. Ovid. 
 Pater gregis, h. e. hircus. Petron. Hir- 
 cus pecoris pater. —— IT Pater patratus, 
 the chief of the fecials or heralds. Cic. 
 
 -IT Humorously, Catull. Pater esuri- 
 
 tionum, the poorest of beggars. - 
 
 IT Horat. Pater coenas, the host. - 
 
 IT Also, Pater, a foster-father. Terent. 
 
 -IT Also, a father-in-law. Tacit. - 
 
 IT Also, the likeness of a father. Clau- 
 
 dian. - IT Also, paternal affection. 
 
 Ovid. Rex patrem vicit. 
 
 PATERA (pateo), ®, f. a broad, shallow cop 
 or bowl used for drinking out. of and 
 making libations, nparyp. Cic. Excepisse 
 sanguinem patera. Virg. Implevit 
 mero pateram. Ovid. Vinaque mar- 
 rnoreas patera fundebat in aras. 
 
 PATeRCOLOS, i, m. the surname of Vel¬ 
 leius. 
 
 PATERFAMILIAS. See Pater. 
 
 PATERIA, :e, f. an island in the JEgean 
 sea. Plin. 
 
 PXTeRNITaS (paternus), atis, f. pater- 
 
 3 nity, fatherly feeling or care. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 PATeRNOS (pater), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to a father, fatherly, paternal, rra- 
 Tpilvs,iraTpiKds, Karpins. Cic. Bonapa- 
 terna, left by his father. Virg. Pulsum reg- 
 niscessissepaternis. Cces. Paternum hos- 
 pitium, begun by his father. Nep. Odi¬ 
 um paternum erga Romanos, felt by his 
 father. Terent. Fiiiis auxilio in paterna 
 injuria esse, h. e. done to their father. Ov¬ 
 id. Monitis parere paternis. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, relating to one's country. Ho¬ 
 rat. Paterni fluminis rip®. Ovid. Ter¬ 
 ra paterna, native land. -TT And, of 
 
 brutes, in the former sense Colum. forma. 
 
 PATeSCS (pateo), is, tui, n. 3. to be open, 
 lie open, avolyopai. Virg. Atria longa 
 patescunt. Id. Portus patescit propior. 
 
 - TT Also, to extend?—stretch. Liv. 
 
 Paulo latior patescit campus, enlarges or 
 spreads. Tacit. Neque poterat patescere 
 acies. Id. Imperium rubrum ad mare 
 patescit, extends as far as. Liv. Latius 
 patescente imperio.-TT Figur. to be¬ 
 
 come plain, evident, or manifest, appear 
 clearly. Virg. Tatescunt insidi®. Cic. 
 Res patescit. 
 
 PXTBTA5 (narnTai), arum, f. a sort of 
 dates that look as if they were trodden. 
 Plin. 
 
 PATHeTICe (patheticus), ad v. palhetical- 
 3 ly. Macrob. Utrumque Virgilius bene 
 pathetice tractavit. 
 
 PATHkTICOS (naSyTiKOs), a, um, adj. 
 3 pathetic, pathetical , calculated to strike the 
 passions. Macrob. Pathetica oratio, qu® 
 ad indignationem, ad misericordiam, et 
 ceteros animi motus dirigitur. 
 PATWCuS (nadiKos), a, um, adj. qtti 
 
 3 muliebria patitur. Juvenal. -Tl Also, 
 
 loose, obscene. Martial. Pathicissimos 
 libellos. 
 
 PATIBILIS (patior), e, adj. supportable, 
 sufferable, toleruble.. Cic. Patibiles do- 
 
 lores. -TT Also, sensible to feeling or 
 
 suffering, passible, iravririKbs. Cic. Pati- 
 bilis natura.-TT Also, suffering, pas¬ 
 
 sive. Lactant. Elementum patibile. 
 PATIBOLATOS (patibulum), a, um, adj. 
 3 fastened to a gibbet, hearing a furca or 
 cross. Plant. 
 
 PATIBOLCJM (pateo), i, n. a furca, kind 
 of cross or gibbet , cravpds. Justin. Pa- 
 tibulo suffixus. Cic. Statua propatibu- 
 lo. Varr. also, has patibulos. -TT Al¬ 
 
 so, a bar or bolt, fur fastening doors. 71- 
 
 tinn. -TT Also, a prop or cradle used 
 
 about vines. Plin. 
 
 PATIBOLuS (patibulum), i, m. one who 
 bears or is fastened to a gibbet. Plaut. 
 
 PATIeNS, tis, particip. from patior.- 
 
 TT Also, adj. enduring, bearing, able to 
 bear, capable of enduring, patient. Cic. 
 Nimium patiens et lentus existimor. 
 Plin. Paneg. Amnis navium patiens, 
 navigable. Cic. Me® litter® te patientio- 
 rem fecerunt. Id. Ut ne offendam 
 tuas patientissimas aures. Plin. Pati¬ 
 ens vetustatis, h. e. lasting. Virg. 
 Tellus patiens vomeris, that ^readily re¬ 
 ceives. Id. Patiens operum juventus, 
 
 ,accustomed to labor. Sueton. Equus pa¬ 
 tiens sessoris. - II Also, hard, un¬ 
 
 yielding. Ovid. Dens patientis aratri. 
 Propcrt. Saxo patientior. 
 
 PATIENTER (patiens), adv. patiently, 
 contentedly, calmly, rA^ru-tos. Cic. Al- 
 terum patienter accipere. Id. Patientius 
 ferre. Cies. Patienter et ®quo animo 
 ferre difficultates. Val. Max. Ista pati- 
 entissime toleravit. 
 
 PATIENT! A (patior), ®, f. a bearing, suf¬ 
 fering, enduring , undergoing patiently, 
 capability of enduring, willingness to 
 undergo, patience, vnopovy. Cic. Pati- 
 entia famis et frigoris. Id. Patientiam 
 alicujus tentare. Id. Abuti patientia, 
 forbearance. Sueton. Rumpere patien¬ 
 tiam. Cic. Constantiam dico? nescio 
 an melius patientiam possem dicere. 
 Nepos. Signa patientire atque abstinen- 
 ti®, contentment. Tacit. Britanniam 
 veteri patienti® restituit, to its former 
 subjection. (Al. leg .parentice, or parien- 
 tite.) -TT Also, submission, servile com¬ 
 
 pliance. Plin. Ep. Non sine aliqua 
 reprehensione patienti®. 
 
 PATINA (line.), ®, f. a dish, plate, por¬ 
 ringer, pot, pan, patine, Xoirdg. Cic. Pa¬ 
 tina tyrotarichi. Terent. Animus est in 
 patinis, h. e. ccenam cogitat. Horat. 
 Affertur mur®na in patina porrecta. 
 
 -TT Also, a crib, manger. Veget. - 
 
 TT Patena is also found. 
 
 PATINaRIOS (patina), a, um, adj. Sue¬ 
 ton. Aliis patinarium voeiferantibus, 
 h. e. a glutton, gormandizer. Plaut,. 
 Piscis patinarius, sodden or slewed in a 
 pan. Id. Tantas struices concinnat 
 patinarias, h. e. piles of dishes. 
 
 PATI5, is, n. 3. old form for patior Cic. 
 
 3 e leg. xii. tab. 
 
 PATIOR (-aS-fw, h. e. naax 01 ), teris, pas- 
 sus sum, dep. 3. to bear, undergo, suffer, 
 endure, brook, tolerate, support. Liv. Et 
 facere, et pati fortia. Id. H®c pat.ienda 
 censeo. Sallust. Pati omnia ssva. Cic. 
 servitutem. Id. toleranterdolores. Plaut. 
 fortiter malum. Cats, gravissimum sup- 
 pliciurn. Virg. extrema. Justin, hel¬ 
 ium abaliquo. Id. insidias alicujus. Ov¬ 
 id. famem. Id. riecem indignam. Horat. 
 pauperiem. Liv. Nec vitia nostra, nec 
 
 remedia pati possumus.-TT Also, to 
 
 submit to, bear contentedly, acquiesce in, 
 comply with. Terent. Facile ornnes per- 
 ferre ac pati. Virg. Jussa aliena pati. 
 Liv. longinquam militiam. Nep. Cum 
 sibi anteponi patiebantur. With the inf. 
 Virg. Patiar quemvis durare laborem. 
 -TT Also, to last, endure, keep. Ovid. 
 
 627 
 
 Novem secula pati, h. e. to live. Senec. 
 Vinum non pati potest ®tatem. Virg. In 
 silvispati. Lucan. Disce sine armis posse 
 pati. So, Colum. TEvum pati, bear keep¬ 
 ing. And,absol. Id. Nescissine regepati. 
 Plaut. Nequeo pati. -TT Also, to per¬ 
 
 mit, allow, suffer, let,. Cic. Non feram, 
 non patiar, non sinam. Id. Ista ne pecu- 
 desquidem passur® esse videntur. Ter. 
 itane hunc patiemur fieii miserum. Cic. 
 Nullo se implicari negotio passus est. 
 id. Nullum patiebatur esse diem, quin 
 in foro diceret, he never allowed a day to 
 pass. Terent. Non possum pati, quin 
 tibi caput demulceam, I cannot refrain 
 from, &z.c. cannot keep from, &c. Hence, 
 Colum. Pati aliquem, h. c. pati concu- 
 
 liituin. Ovid, boveh. pati. Id. vim.- 
 
 Tf Facile, ®quo animo pati, to be pleas¬ 
 ed, contented with; TEgre, iniquo ani¬ 
 mo, moleste pati, to be displeased, of¬ 
 fended, indignant at. Cic. Non inodo 
 facile patiare, sed etiam gaudeas, be not 
 only contented. Id. Apud me plus officii 
 residere, facillime patior. Id. Patior non 
 moleste, vitam necessariam futuram. 
 Id. Cum indigne pateretur in conven- 
 tum suum mimi tiliam venisse, was 
 highly offended. Id. Periniquo patiebar 
 animo, te a me digredi. Terent. AEgre 
 
 pati aliquid.-TT Hence, also, Pati, of 
 
 any thing good. Plaut,. Idem post patitur 
 bonurn. Id. Esse pati te in lepido loco. 
 PAT I SCO, the same as Pat.csco. 
 
 1’APMflS, or -OS, i, f. an island in the 
 JEgean sea. Plin. 
 
 PAT OR (pateo), oris, m. an opening , aper- 
 
 3 lure, xaapa. Apul 
 
 PATR/E, arum, f. Udrpat, a town of 
 
 Achaia. Plin -Hence, Patrensis, e, adj. 
 
 of Patres. Cic. And, absol. Patrenses, 
 ium,t/Tc inhabitants of Patra:. Id. 
 
 PX1 RAP1S (patro), onis, f. an effecting , 
 
 3 finishing, achieving, accomplishing. Vel- 
 
 lei. Pads patratio. •-ir Obsceno seri- 
 
 su, for concubitus. Theod. Prise. 
 PXTRaTOR (Id.), oris, in. an effector, au- 
 
 2 thor, accomplishcr. Tacit. Matern® ne- 
 cis patrator. 
 
 PXTRaTOS (Id.),i, m. Pater patratus, the 
 chief of the feciales, who concluded treaties 
 Cic. 
 
 PXTRrx (patrius), ®, f. one's native 
 country or city, one's native soil or native 
 land, narpis. Cic. Ornnes omnium ca- 
 ritates patria una complexa est. Id 
 Patria communis est omnium nostrum 
 
 parens. --- II And, figur. the place of 
 
 one's residence. Virg. Italiam qu®ro 
 patriam. Poeta ap. Cic. Patria est, 
 ubicumque est bene. - TT Of inani¬ 
 
 mate objects. Ovid. Patriam tant® tarn 
 bene celat aqu®, the origin, source. 
 Virg. Divis® arboribus patri®. Id. 
 
 Niinborutn in patriam.-IT Also, a 
 
 region, country. Virg. Qu*ve hunc 
 tarn barbara morem permittit patria ? 
 what country so barbarous 7 
 PATRIARCH A, and PXTRIARCHeS 
 
 3 (irarpidpxns), a*, in. a patriarch, founder 
 
 of a tribe or family. Tertull. -IT Also, 
 
 a patriarch, a chief bishop. Vopisc. 
 
 PATRICK (patriens), adv. like a father. 
 
 3 Plaut. Atat cesso magnifice patrieeque 
 amieeque ita hero meo ire advorsum. 
 (Others explain this by patricie, h. e. pa- 
 triciorum et nohilium in morem.) 
 PXTRICIaTOS (patricius), us, m. the 
 2 rank or dignity of a patrician at Rome. 
 
 Sueton. -TT Under the later emperors, 
 
 it was a title of honor of the highest offi¬ 
 cers of the empire. Cassiod. 
 
 PXTRICIDA (pater & c®do), ®, m. a par¬ 
 ricide. Cic. 
 
 PXTRiCIOS (pater), , a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to a patrician, of patrician 
 rank, patrician, noble. Cic. Patricia 
 familia. Id. Patricius magistratus. 
 Juvenal. Patricia gens. Also, substant. 
 Liv. Patres ab honore, Patriciique pro¬ 
 genies eorum appellati.— The patricians 
 were a high nobility, consisting of the old¬ 
 est and most respectable families, so called 
 be,cause they descended from the primitive 
 senators (patres) of Rama the patricii 
 majorum gentium from the senators cre¬ 
 ated by Romulus ; and the patricii mino- 
 rum gentium, from those created by Tar- 
 quin the Elder. — Hence, Cic. Exire 
 patriciis, to become a plebeian, be adirpted 
 into a plebeian family. In the time of the 
 
PAT 
 
 PAV 
 
 PAU 
 
 Inter emperors, patricius was the title of 
 l:ie highest officers of the evipire. 
 
 PaTBIe (patrius), adv. like a father, with 
 
 2 fatherly affection. Quint. Patrie monere. 
 PATRIMONIALIS (patrimonium), e, adj. 
 
 3 patrimonial. Pandect. 
 
 ’ vnUMoiNtOLUM, i, n. dimin. of pa- 
 3 irimonimu. Hieron. 
 
 PXTIUMSNIUM (pater), i, n. a paternal 
 estate , inheritance, patrimony ; personal 
 property ; an estateovcin. Cic. Duo lauta 
 patrimonia accip’er.e. Id. Amplum et 
 copiosum inuocent.is patrimonium obti- 
 liere. Id. Patriinonio ornatissimo spoli- 
 ari. Id. Patrimonia efl'undere. Quin- 
 til. exhaurire. Cic. devorare. — Figur. 
 
 Id Liberis patrimonium paterni nominis 
 relinquere. 
 
 PXTRIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. whose father 
 is living. Cic. 
 
 PATRISS8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 resemble or act like one’s father, take after 
 one’s father, irarpia^oi. Terent. 
 PXTRITIOS, same as Patricius. 
 
 PXTRITOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a father ; 
 
 3 in use among one’s fathers or ancestors. 
 Varr. Patrifo more. 
 
 PXTRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to a father, fatherly, like a father, pa¬ 
 ternal, narpinb^. Cic. Animus patrius. 
 Id. Res patria atque nvita, inherited 
 from one’s parents. Terent. Patrium 
 monumentum. Plin. Ep. Pedum do¬ 
 lor patrius, hereditary. Cic. Patrius 
 mos, an old established custom. Hence, 
 Virg. Patrios cultusque habitusque lo- 
 corum, peculiar. Quin til. Patrium no- 
 tnen, a patronymic. -IT Also, from pa¬ 
 
 tria, of one’s country, native. Cic. Pa- 
 trii ritus. Id. Patrius sermo. Virg. 
 Patrias vento petiere Mvcenas. Id. Ne- 
 mus patrium. Val. Place. Patria tellus. 
 PXTR5 (unc.), as, avi, stum, a. 1. to effect, 
 
 3 perform, execute, perpetrate, achieve, fin¬ 
 ish. Sallust. Si Roma; socii coepta pa- 
 travissent. Llv. Abesse, dum facinus 
 palratur. Cic. Patrare promissa , fulfil. 
 Tacit, jussa. Liv. pacem, to make. 
 Sallust, bellum, to finish. Liv. jusju- 
 randum, to go through with the oath and 
 other forms used in making an alliance, 
 
 and so, to conclude a treaty. -H Also, 
 
 for concumbere. Pers. Patranti ocello, 
 
 h. c. lascivo.-If See Paler patratus. 
 
 PATROCINIUM (patronus), ii, n . protec¬ 
 tion, patronage, support, crvvriyopia. Cic. 
 Patrocinium Orbis terra? verius, quam 
 imperium. JVcpos. Utraque factio Ma- 
 
 cedonum patrociniis nitebatur.- 
 
 If Also, the defence, or pleading of the 
 cause of the accused. Cic. Dicendi ge¬ 
 nus ad patrocinia aptum.-IT Also, 
 
 a person so defended , a client. Vatin, ad 
 Cic. In patrociniis tuendis. 
 PXTRoCINOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 2 1. to protect, defend, support, patronize, 
 
 ~ avvriyopeai. Plin. Patrocinari sibi ausus. 
 
 Terent. Indotatis patrocinari. 
 PXTR8CL1 XNOS, a, um, adj. called from 
 one Patrocles or Patroclus. Martial. 
 Sellas petit Patrocliar.as, h. e. latrinas. 
 PXTR8CL8S, i, m. TlarpoKhos, son of 
 Menoetius, and cousin of Achilles, clad in 
 whose arms he encountered Hector, and fell 
 in the conflict. Cic. 
 
 PXTRONX (patronus), a;, f. apatroness, 
 protectress. Terent. Te mihi patronam 
 cupio. Cic. Patrona civitatis. Martial. 
 Vocein mihi commodes patronam (per¬ 
 haps adject.) -H Also, she who manu¬ 
 
 mitted a slave. Plin. Ep. Patronam ha- 
 buit The r rnut£:in. 
 
 PXTRoNALIS (Id.), e, adj. of or for a 
 
 3 patron. Pandect. Verecundia patronalis, 
 due a patron. Id. honor, h. e. patronatus. 
 
 PXTRONaTCS (Id.), us, m. the office or 
 3 character of patron, patronage. Pandect. 
 PXTRoNOS (pater), i, m. one who defends 
 another person, a province, city, &c. before 
 a court of justice, in the senate, &c.; a pro¬ 
 tector, defender, patron, npoararri j. The 
 correlative is aliens. Liv. Clientes circa 
 singulos patronos. Cic. Ut ii, qui na- 
 tiones devictas hello, in fidem recepis- 
 sent, earum patroni essent. Id. Patro¬ 
 nus, defensor, custos coloni®.- 
 
 K Also, in general, a protector, defender, 
 advocate. Liv. Patronus plebis. Cic. 
 feederum. Id. causa;. Id. Patroni est 
 nonnunquam verisimile defendere. Id. 
 Patronus justitiaj - IT Also, he who 
 
 manumits a slave is called patronus. Cic. 
 Libertum in patroni ejus negutio tueri. 
 Tacit. Corrupti in dominos servi, in pa¬ 
 tronos liberti. 
 
 PXTRoOS (narpipos), a, um, adj. the 
 same as Patrius. Catull. Patroa virgo, 
 Minerva. 
 
 PATROeLIS (patruus), e, adj. of or de¬ 
 scending from a father’s brother. Pan¬ 
 dect. Fratres patrueles, sororesque pa- 
 trueles , father’s brother’s children. Cic. 
 Frater patruelis, cousin-german by the 
 father’s side. And, absof. Sueton. Pa- 
 truelem suum interemit. Pers. Patru¬ 
 elis nulla, niece of my father. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a father’s sister’s son. Cic. pro Cal. 
 
 24.-If Also, belonging or relating to 
 
 a father’s brother’s children. Ovid, reg- 
 na, of Danaus theirfather’s hr other, whose 
 children they married. Id. dona, the 
 arms of his cousin Achilles. Id. Com¬ 
 mune genus, et patruelis origo, to Pyr- 
 rliu, who was his father’s niece. 
 
 PXTRi'OS (pater), i, m. an uncle by the 
 father’s side ; a father’s brother, it a rpa- 
 icXipo (. Pandect. Patruus magnus, 
 trrimdfather’s brother, great uncle. Id. 
 major, great-grandfather’s brother. Id. 
 ma.ximus, a great, grandfather’s father’s 
 brother. -—-If And, figur. a severe re¬ 
 prover, like a morose guardian unde. Cic. 
 Fuit in hac causa pertristis quidain pa¬ 
 truus. Horat. Ne sis patruus mihi. Pers. 
 Cum sapimus patruos, h. e. affect severity. 
 PXTROOS (patruus), a, um, adj. of or 
 like an unde. Oviil. Ense cadit patruu. 
 
 Horat. Patrua? verbera linguae. - 
 
 If Humorously, Plaut. Patrue mi patru- 
 issime, h. e. dulcissime. 
 
 PXTuLCIOS (pateo), ii, m, a surname of 
 Janus, because his temple stood open dur¬ 
 ing war. Ovid. -IT Also, the name 
 
 of a debtor of Cicero. — Whence, Pdtul- 
 cianus, a, um. Cic. Patulcianum no¬ 
 men, the debt of Patulcius. 
 
 PXTOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. open, stand¬ 
 ing open, avoiKrds. Cic. Pinna patula. 
 Ovid. Patulre fenestra;. Virg. Patulis 
 
 captavit naribus auras. - IT Also, 
 
 wide, large, spreading, spacious. Cic. 
 Platanus patulis diffusa ramis. Lucret. 
 Patuli a-quora mundi. Virg. Patulis 
 nec parcere quadris, broad and flat. 
 Ovid. Patuli lacus. Id. Patula quercus. 
 Horat. Circa vilem patulumque mora- 
 beris orbem,/ree to all, common. 
 
 PAVA (pavus), oe, f. a peahen. Anson.3 
 PAUCI (iravpos), ®, a, adj. few, dXiyoi. 
 Cic. Quam paucis rebus egeat. Id. Cau¬ 
 sa; modic® et paucte. Tacit. Pauca et 
 modica disseruit. Hirt. Pauciora navi- 
 gia. Cels. Paucissim® plagas. Cic. Paucis 
 diebus, in a feta days. — Absol. Pauci, 
 fur pauci homines. Phaidr. Paucis te- 
 meritas est bono. Cic. Pauci sciebant. 
 Sallust. Pauciores cum pluribus. — 
 Pauca, for pauca verba. Terent. Pau¬ 
 cis te volo, a word with you. Id. Licetne 
 pauca ? Sallust. Cetera quam paucissi- 
 mis absolvam. Cic. Ut in pauca confe- 
 
 ram.-IT In sing. Horat. Foramine 
 
 pauco. Apul. Paucum tempus. 
 PAUCIeS, or PAUCIeNS (paucus), adv. 
 3 few times, seldom. Titinn. 
 PAUCIL8QUIUM (paucus &. loquor),ii, 
 3 n. fewness of words. Plant,. 
 
 PAUCITAS (paucus), atis, {.fewness, scar- 
 I city, smallness of number, paucity, 6\iyo- 
 m\. Cic. Oratorum paucitas. Cess. 
 Paucilas portuum. JVepns. Qua pauci- 
 tate perculsa est Lacedtemoniorum po- 
 tentia, by such a handful of men. 
 PAUCOLI (dimin. from pauci), a;, a, adj. 
 very few. Cic. Ibi pauculos dies esse. 
 Terent. Loquitur paucula. 
 
 PAUCUS. See Pauci. 
 
 PAVEFaCTOS (paveo & factus), a, um, 
 3 particip. terrified, affrighted, alarmed. 
 'Ovid, and Senec. 
 
 PAV£B (pavio), es, pavi, a. and n. 2. to 
 fear, be afraid, be in great fear, dread, Sei- 
 \6opai. Plaut. Iilud pa,veo. Terent. Mihi 
 paveo, for myself, on my own account. Id. 
 Id paves, ne ducas tu illam. Plaut. Ne 
 pave, fear not. Sallust.. Omnia pavere. 
 Horat. Pavet acres agna lupos. Tacit. 
 Pavere tristiorem casum. And with 
 the abl. Ovid. Rerum novitate paven- 
 tein. With acc. and ad. Aid. Ad omnia 
 pavere. With the in fin. Ovid. Pavet 
 ltedere. — Also, Pavens, trembling with 
 
 fear, alarmed. Id. Pavenles equi. la. 
 Paventem regem. — Also, pass. Plin. 
 Ita ut paverentur ante hie ulcera. —. 
 Figur. Tacit. Venae pavent, contract , 
 shrink. 
 
 PAVeSCO (paveo), is, n. 3. to be or begin 
 
 1 to be much afraid, show signs of fear, 
 dread, a&ypovtoi. Plin. Pavescere ad 
 nocturnas imagines. Tacit. Pavescere 
 bellum. 
 
 PAVlBuNDOS (paveo), a, um, adj. fear- 
 3 ing, fearful. Arnob. 
 
 PXVICOLX (pavio), se, f. an instrument 
 3 with which floors were beaten smooth and 
 hard ; a rammer. Cato. 
 
 PAVIDE (pavidus), adv. fearfully, tirno- 
 
 2 rously, ircpi&ews. Liv. Pavide fugere. 
 PAVIDUM (Id.), adv. See Pavidus. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 PAVIDOS (paveo), a, um, adj. timid, timo¬ 
 rous, fearful, nepiSciis, SeiXd f. Virg. 
 Pavid® matres. Horat. Pavidus lepus. 
 
 Ovid. Pavidas aves terrere. - IT Also, 
 
 alarmed, terrified, frightened. Liv. Cas- 
 tris se pavidus tenebat, alarmed. Tacit. 
 Miles pavidus, full of consternation. Id. 
 Ad onines suspiciones pavidus. With 
 the gen. Id. Miles nandi pavidus. Id. 
 Offensionum non pavidus. Lucan. Ma¬ 
 ris pavidos. Witli the in fin. Sil. Non 
 
 pavidus nnilcere lecenas. - IT Also, 
 
 joined with or causing fear or anxiety, 
 frightful, awful. Sil. Pavida fuga. Lu¬ 
 can. Pavidum murmur. Ovid. Pavidos 
 excute metus. Lucret. Pavid® relligio- 
 nes. Stat. Pavidus lucus.-IT Pavi¬ 
 
 dum, adv. Ovid. Pavidum blandita. 
 PAVTMENT8 (pavimentum), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. topave, iba<pi?a>. Cic. Por- 
 
 ticus pavimentata.-IT Also, to make 
 
 apavement. Plin. Pavimentandum, ubi 
 sata sit. 
 
 PAVIMENTUM (pavio), i, n. apavement, 
 a hard, rammed floor, tSatpog. Juvenal. 
 Verre pavimentum. Cic. Pavimentum 
 facere. Sueton. Tesselata et sectilia 
 pavirnenta. 
 
 PAVI8 (naicoj, is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to beat, 
 strike. Lucret. Pavit wquor arenam. 
 Cic. Necesse est aliquid ex ore cadere, 
 
 et terram pavire. i- IT Also, to tread, 
 
 beat or ram down ; to pave. Plin. Sato 
 pavitur terra. Varr. Area pavita. 
 PAVITATI8 (pavito), onis, f. a trembling, 
 3 trepidation. Apul. 
 
 PAVIT8 (frequentat. from paveo), as, avi, 
 3 atum, n. 1. to tremble for fear, fear great¬ 
 ly, be much afraid, dread, irroeopai, Lu¬ 
 cret. Q,use pueri in tenebris pavitant. 
 Virg. Prosequitur pavitans.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to tremble with disease, to be ill. Te¬ 
 rent. Uxorem Philumenam pavitare 
 nescio quid dixerunt. 
 
 PAVITiiS. See Pavio. 
 
 PAULATIM, and PAULLaTIM (pau- 
 lus), adv. by little and little, by degrees, 
 gradually, leisurely, kut’ 6\iyov, uara- 
 ppaxew s'. Gas. Paulatim ad planitiem 
 redibat. Sallust. Paulatim licentia cre- 
 vit. Cats. Paulatim ex castris discede- 
 re, a few at once; a few at a time. Pan¬ 
 dect. Paulatim locare, in small parts. - 
 
 IT Also, a little. Cato. Aqua paulatim 
 addiUn 
 
 PAULIaNOS, a, um, adj. of or named 
 from Paulus ; as, Val. Max. victoria;, 
 h. e. of JEmiliuS Paulus. Randccl. ve- 
 sponsa, h. e. Pauli JCti. 
 
 PAULISPER, and PAULLISPER (pau¬ 
 lus), adv. for a little while, a little while,, 
 6\iyov XP^UOV. Cic. Paulisper fiices- 
 sant rogemus. Terent. Paulisper mane. 
 Cces. Faulisper intermittere proslium. 
 PAULo, and PAULLo. See Paulus. 
 PAULOLaTIM (dimin. from paulatim), 
 3 adv. by degrees , gradually. Apul. 
 PAULOLo, and PAULLOLo. See Pau- 
 lulus. 
 
 PAULOLDS, and PAULLOLOS (dimin. 
 from paulus), a, um, adj. little, very lit¬ 
 tle, small. Plaut. Paulula pecuiria. 
 Liv. Paulula via. Id. Homines paululi 
 et graciles. And subst. Terent. I’aulu- 
 lum pecuniae. Id. operie, a little ser¬ 
 vice. Cic. mor®. Also, without a gem¬ 
 it. Id. Paululum deesse. Terent. Pau- 
 lulo contenta. And with com,par. Luc- 
 
 cei. in Cic. Ep. Paululo deterius. - 
 
 IT Also, Paululum, or paullulum, adv. d 
 little, somewhat. Cic. Respirare paulu¬ 
 lum. Qell. Paululum ante, just before. 
 
PAU 
 
 PEC 
 
 PEC 
 
 PAULOS, and PAULLOS ( iravXo; ), a, uni, 
 adj. little, small, apiKpdg. Terent. Pau- 
 . iosumptu. Id. Paulo momenta hue vel 
 Blue impellitur. — Hence, Paulura, 
 subst. a little. Plaut. De paulo paulu- 
 Piinhoc tibi do. Horat. Timidis nil, aut 
 paulum abstulerat. Id. Paulum silvae. 
 Quintil. Paulum aliquid sederunt, a 
 little while. Terent. Paulo mederi, with 
 a very little. Cic. Paulum partium, h. c. 
 parvam partem. — Hence, Paulo, with 
 comp, by a little, a little. Cic. Paulo 
 melior. Id. Paulo minus. — Later wri¬ 
 ters use paulo minus for almost. Sue- 
 ton. Quod paulo minus utrumque eve- 
 nit.—Also, with other words. Cic. 
 Paulo salubribus. Id. Paulo nimium. 
 Id. Paulo secus. Id. Paulo ante, just 
 
 before. Id. Paulo post, soon, after. - 
 
 Also, adv. a little. Id. Paulum com- 
 morari. Quintil. Post paulum, soon af¬ 
 ter. With a comp. Sil. Paulum major. 
 PAULOS, and PAULLOS, i, m. JTaaAoy, 
 a Roman family name (cognomen) ; as, 
 L. JEmil. Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus. 
 — Hence, Paullanus, a, um, adj. Val. 
 Max. Pauhana victoria, gained by Paulus. 
 PaV 5 (rates;, onis, m. a peacock. Colum. 
 ivia x.ulus pavo. Id. Feminte pavones, 
 peahens. 
 
 PaVoNaCEOS (pavo), a, um, adj. like a 
 2 peacock, parti-colored. Plin. 
 
 PaVONiNOS fid.), a, um, adj. of a pea¬ 
 's, cock. Varr. Ova pavonina. Martial. 
 
 Muscaria pavonina, of peacocks' tails. 
 PaVQR (paveo), oris, m. a trembling, 
 throbbing of the heart from hope, joy, &c. 
 Virg. Exsultantia haurit corda pavor 
 
 pulsans. Sil. Lieto pavore proditus.- 
 
 ir Also, fear, dread, alarm, coaster nation, 
 6clpa. Cic. Pavorem, metum mentem 
 loco moventem. Lin. Pavor ceperat 
 milites, ne mortiferuin esset vulnus. 
 Os. Se ex pavore recipere. Plin. At- 
 tonitus pavore. Vico. Mortalia corda 
 per gentes humilis stravit pavor. Lu¬ 
 can. Pavorem pellere. Odd. deponere. 
 Liv. injicere. Id. incutere. Tacit. Fal- 
 sos pavores induere. Plin. Pavores re- 
 pentini. Id. Pavor aqua, hydrophobia, 
 
 -If Also, religious fear, awe, SeioiSai 
 
 porta. Sil. Prisco pavore arbor numen 
 
 habet.-IT Also, a Roman god. Liv. 
 
 PAUPER (unc.), eris, adj. poor, -eves 
 Trent. Pauper ruri fere se continebat 
 Cic. Manilius pauper fuit. Id. Sisne 
 ex pauperrimo dives factus. Horat 
 Meo sum pauper in tere. With the 
 gen. Id. Horum pauperrimus bonorum 
 Id. Pauper aqu®. — Also, of things 
 Plant. Pauperes res. Virg. Pauperis 
 tuguri, lowly. Tibull. Custos pauperis 
 agri. Odd. Et carmen vena pauperio- 
 re fluit, more scanty or feeble. -- IT Pau¬ 
 
 per is one of sinail means, poor ; Ege 
 nus, one who is destitute of the ne 
 cessaries of life, needy ; loops signifies 
 the same degree of destitution with 
 egenus, but implies the absence of suc¬ 
 cor or relief from without, while ege- 
 n « rather indicates the feeling of want 
 within ; Meridiem, urcoxos, one who 
 claims relief from others, a beggar. 
 PAUPeRCuLSS (dimin. from pauper), a, 
 um, adj. poor, sorry. Terent. Anus 
 paupercula. Plaut. res. 
 
 PAUPERIeS (pauper), ei, f. poverty. Ta¬ 
 ti cit. Vera pauperies. Horat. Angustam 
 pauperiem pati. Id. Pauperies immun- 
 da. Id. importuna. Virg. Pauperiem 
 
 perferre. Horat,. Proba pauperies. - 
 
 IT Pauperiem facere, to damage. Pandect. 
 PAUPgRIuS (Id.), adv. in comp, more 
 " poorly or needily Tcrtull. 
 
 PAUP2R5 (Id.), as, a. 1 . to make poor, 
 impoverish, irro%;^to. Plaut. Boni viri 
 me pauperant.-IT Also, to rob, de¬ 
 
 prive . Horat. Te cassa nuce pauperet. 
 PAUPeRTaS (Id.), atis, f . poverty, need, 
 uevia. Cic. Homines patientia pauper- 
 
 tatis ornati. -IT Also, for egestas, 
 
 need, indigence. Cic. Propter pauperta- 
 tem sues pascere. Juvenal. Infelix pau- 
 r. —~ ^ Figur. Quintil. sermonis. 
 
 PAUI eRTaTCLX (dimin. of paupertas), 
 o f . slight poverty. Hieron. 
 
 PAUPiiRTINuS (id.), a, um, adj. poor, 
 
 A sorry, Trdyg. Harr. 
 
 PAUsa (iruvcis), ®, f. a pause, stop, ecs- 
 ' cation, tsay, end, navcris. Plaut. Ego 
 pausain feci, ceased, gave over. Lucret. 
 
 Dare pausam conciliis. Id. Frigida vi¬ 
 tal pausa, h. e. death. 
 
 PAUSAlULrs (pauso), e, adj. ceasing. 
 o Cad. Aurel. Pausabilior. 
 
 PAUSaRTOS (pausa), ii, in. an officer who 
 
 2 commanded the rowers , seXevcrrfjs. Scnec. 
 PAUSaR'IS (pauso), onis, f. a pause. 
 
 3 Hieron. 
 
 PAUSEA, and PAUSIA, ®, f. a kind of 
 3 olive, best used in a green state fur making 
 oil or a pickle. Virg. Amara pausia 
 bacca. Also 'joined with oliva or bacca. 
 Colum. Olivse pausi*. Id. Pause® bac- 
 c *- — It is also written posea. Cato. 
 PAUSIaS, ib, m . a celebrated painter. — 
 Hence, PausiScus, a, um, adj. of Pau- 
 sias._ Horat. Pausiaca tabella. 
 PAUSILLOLUM,/o?- pauxillulum. Plaut. 
 PAUS5 (pausa), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 o pause, stop, cease, duaravopai. Cad. 
 Aurel. Pausavit dolor. Veget. Jumen- 
 tum pausatum, that has rested. 
 
 PAUSOS (Id.), i, m. perltaps, the god of 
 peace and tranquillity. Arnob. 
 
 Pa VOS, i, m. same as Pavo. GeU. and 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 PAUXILLaTIM (pauxiilus), adv. by Ut- 
 3 tie and little. Plaut. 
 
 PAUXILLISPER, adv. same as Paulisper. 
 3 Plant. 1 
 
 PAUXILLo, adv. See Pauxiilus. 
 PAUXiLLOLOS (dimin. from pauxiilus), 
 3 a, uni, adj. very little or small. Plant. 
 Pauxillula fames. Id. Pauxillulus lem- 
 bus. — And substant. a little, trifle. Id. 
 Da quid pauxillulum. Terent. Reli- 
 quum pauxillulum nummorum. —And 
 adverb. Plaut. 
 
 PAUXILLOS (dimin. from paucus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very little, very small, oXiyog. 
 Lucret. Ossa pauxilla. Id. Pauxillis 
 esse creatam semiiiibus. Plaut. Res 
 pauxilla. — And xubst. a little. Cels. 
 
 Pauxiilo levins. — Also, adverb. Plaut. 
 Pauxillum contentus. 
 
 PaX (pacio, paciscor), pads, f. an agree¬ 
 ment, contract, treaty. Virg. Pads di- 
 
 cere leges.- IT Also, peace, eipyvri. 
 
 Cic. Pacem confirmare cum aliquo. 
 Id. Esse cuipiam cum aliquo pacem. 
 Id. servare. Id. habere. Id. conficere. 
 Id. conciliare inter cives. Id. coag- 
 mentare. Liv. pepigi cum aliquo. Id. 
 componere. Justin, statuere inter ali- 
 quos. Cic. constituere. Justin, face- 
 re alicui, h. e. cum aliquo. Sallust. 
 agitare, to live in a state of peace. So, 
 Virg. exercere. Cuts, petere. Liv. 
 impetrare. Lucret. Violare fmdera pa- 
 cis. Tacit, turbare. Virg. rutnpere. 
 Cic. Pace uti. Id. Mitliridatera cum pace 
 dimisit, peaceably, in peace. So, Liv. 
 Bona cum pare. — In plur. Sallust.. 
 Bella atque paces. Ilorai. Paces bo¬ 
 il®. — Tn pace, and pace, in time of 
 peace. Liv. Bello ac pace pati iegitiina 
 itnperia. Cic. In pace eopias para- 
 
 re--H Figur. peace, quiet, tranquillity. 
 
 Cic. Teinperantia pacem animis affert. 
 Flor. Ubi pax fluminis rediit, li. e. 
 obundatio cessavit. Quid. Pax mentis. 
 
 -IT Also, as interject, peace! silence! 
 
 no more! Terent. Pax! riibil amplius. 
 
 - IT Also, used of tiie gods, grace, 
 
 favor, propitiousness Lucre!. Divum 
 pacem votis adit. Virg. Votis preci 
 busque exposcere pacem. Liv. Pads 
 deum exposcend® causa lectisternium 
 
 fuit.-IT Also, permission, leave. Cic. 
 
 Pace tua (li.xcrim, icith your leave bell 
 spoken. Ovid. Pace loquar Veneris. 
 Terent. Pace quod fiat tua, with your 
 
 good leave; with, your permission.. - 
 
 IT Also, Pax, the godless of peace. Mep. 
 PaXiLLOS (irauoaXos), i, m. a small 
 3 stake, pile, post, ndonraXos. Varr. 
 PeCCaMEN (pecco), inis, n. fault., sin. 
 
 3 Prudent,. 
 
 PeCCaNTER (Id.), adv. badly, wrongly, 
 
 3 falsely. Ccel,. Aurel. 
 
 PkCCaNTIX, ®, f. and PkCCaTeLX, 
 
 3 ®, f. the same as Peccatin. Tertull. 
 PeCCaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a fault, sin. 
 
 3 Gell._ 
 
 PeCOaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. a transgress- 
 3 or, offender , sinner. Lactant. 
 PeCCaToRIOS (peccator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sinful. Tcrtull. 
 
 PeCCaTRIX (Id.), Ids, f. a sinner. 
 
 3 Tcrtull. 
 
 PeCCaTUM (pecco), i, n. a fault, error , 
 
 629 
 
 offence, sin, apapria. Cic. Pecoatuia 
 est, patriam prodere. Id. Prater cul 
 pam ac peccatum. Id. Multitude viti- 
 orum peccatorumque. Id. Quo illi cri- 
 mine peccatoque perierunt? Id. Pec¬ 
 catum suuin confiteri. Id. Stultiti® 
 peccatum. Id. Nostrum peccatum. 
 Virg. Luere peccata. Ovid. Peccati 
 conscium esse. Id. prenitere. Terent. 
 Peccatum corrigere. Id. TJt nou siet 
 peccato mihi igndsci aquurn, h. e. in 
 
 peccato. -V Peccatum and Delictum 
 
 are used interchangeably for an offence 
 against the rules of prudence or the 
 laws of morality ; error or crime : Viti- 
 um expresses a quality that we may dis¬ 
 approve or find amiss, but which is not 
 culpable, therefore an involuntary and 
 innocent defect: Culpa is the guilt, the 
 liability to punishment of the offender ; 
 Malef.cium is the most general expres¬ 
 sion Jor a wicked act. 
 
 PeCCaTOS '(Id.), us, m. the same as 
 Peccatum. Cic. 
 
 PeUC 5 (line.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1 . 
 to do wrong or amiss, commit a fault, err, 
 mistake, transgress, offend , sin, upap- 
 rdreo. Cic. Iri me ipsum peccavi. Id. 
 Empedocles multa alia peccat. Id. 
 Eadem fere peccat, commits the same 
 fault. Id. Tn hoc peccat, is mistaken. 
 Id. In patris vita violanda multa pec- 
 can tur. Plaut. Si unam peccavisses 
 
 syllabam, if you made a single mistake. 
 Ovid. Verbo peccavimus uno. Plaut. 
 
 Erga te imprudens peccavi.-VAlso, 
 
 to offend, abase, injure. Cats. In eo 
 (h. c. liomine), peccandi causa non es¬ 
 set. So, in re turpi. Horat. In matro- 
 na peccare. And, Terent. Hoc pecca¬ 
 tum in virginem est.-IT Also, figur. 
 
 Pal!ad. Vina peccatura, likely to spoil. 
 Martial. Annulus peccaverat. 
 
 PECORoSOS (pecus, oris), a, um, adj 
 
 3 full of or abounding in cattle, breeding 
 much cattle. Stat. 
 
 PeLIEN (pecto), inis, m. a comb, icrcis 
 Ovid. Vallus pectinis. Id. Deducit 
 
 pectine crines-ff Also, the sley or 
 
 reed of a weaver's loom, Kepuig. Virg. 
 Arguto tenues percurrit pectine telas. 
 
 Ovid. Rarum pectine densat opus. _ 
 
 IT Hence, figur. the weaver's art, weav¬ 
 ing. Martial. Victa est pectine Nilia- 
 
 co jam Babylonis acus.-IT Also, a 
 
 card or comb io riffle flax or card wool, 
 
 laiviov. Plin. - IT Also, a rake. 
 
 Ovid. Tonsam raro pectine verrit hu- 
 rniini. Colum. Alii pectinibus spicam 
 
 ipsara leguut. - IT Also, Prudent 
 
 Pecten dentium, a row of teeth. - 
 
 11 Also, a clasping together of the fingers. 
 Ovid. Met 9. Digitis inter se pectine 
 
 junctis. - IT Also, veins in wood, 
 
 KTySoycg. Plin. Fagis pectines trans- 
 
 versi in pulpa.-IT Also, the hair about 
 
 the privy parts, Krelg, Krjirog. Juvenal. 
 
 And, the bone near the same. Cels. _ 
 
 IT Also, a sort of dance. Stat. -TT Al¬ 
 
 so, the plectrum, or quill, with which they 
 played on a stringed 7intsical instrument, 
 nXrjKTpov. Virg. Jamque eadem digi¬ 
 tis, jam pectine pulsat eburno. Juvenal. 
 Cripso numerantur pectine chord®. 
 — Hence, figur. a lyre. Valer. Flacc. 
 
 Dulci adsistere pectine_IT Also, 
 
 a poem, verse. Ovid. Canimus sacras 
 alterno pectine Nonas, h. e. alternis 
 
 hexametris et pentametris.-IT Also, 
 
 a scollop or other like shell-fish (xrrij). 
 
 Plin.. Saliunt pectines-IT Also, Plin. 
 
 Pecten Veneris, a kind of herb, perhaps 
 wild chervil. 
 
 PeCTINaTIM (pectiriatus), adv. like the 
 2 teeth of a comb , ktsiiosiScos. Plin. 
 PfiCTlfNS (pecten), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 2 comb, card. Apul. - IT Also, to har¬ 
 
 row. Plin. Segetem pectinare. 
 PeCTITDS, a, um. See Pecto. 
 
 PeC I 5 (ircKToi), is, pexi, pexui or pectlvi, 
 Pexum and pectitum, a. 3. to comb, 
 dress or ailjust the hair, KreviZ,w. Ho¬ 
 rat. Pectere c®sariem. Tibull. dente 
 comas. Virg. Pectebat ferum. Juve. 
 val. Pexi capilli. Quintil. Pexus doc¬ 
 tor. -IT Also, to hackle or heckle flax ; 
 
 to card wool. Plin. Stuppa pectitur fer- 
 
 reis harnis. Colum. Lana- pectit®.- 
 
 IT Also, to hoe, dress, weed, <fcc. Colum. 
 Pectere tellurem-IT And, humor¬ 
 
 ously, Plaut. Lerio pugnis pectitur, u 
 
 * 3 G 2 
 
PEC 
 
 PEC 
 
 PED 
 
 /' taking a dressing. - U Horat. Pexa 
 
 veSMS, one that, has the nap not worn 
 off, new. Martial. Pexa munera, per¬ 
 haps new clothes. -If And figur. Co- 
 
 lim. Folium pexum. 
 
 PeCToRaLIS (pectus), e, adj. of the 
 breast, pectoral. Ctls. os. -IT Pecto¬ 
 
 rals, absol. a breastplate, cuirass. Plin. 
 PeOT6ROSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. having a 
 2 large ', broad or full breast. Colam. 
 PeCTuNCOLOS (dimin. from pecten), i, 
 
 2 m. a small comb. -IT A hind of shell-fish, 
 
 a little scallop. Culum. 
 
 PECTOS (unc.), oris, n. the breast, arrjifos, 
 tjrepvov. Plin. Pectus, hoc est ossa 
 priecordiis et vitalibus natura circum- 
 dedit. Virg. Pectore in adverso ensem 
 condidit. Ovid. In pectusque cadit 
 promts. Ovid. Plangore ferire pectora. 
 bo, of beasts. Virg. Quadrupedantum 
 pectora. — Also, for breast-bone. Cels. 
 ——IT Also, figur. the breast, heart, as 
 the seat of feeling, affection, courage,&c. 
 Cic. Amatur toto pectore, isith the whole 
 heart. Horat. Mutuis fidum pectus 
 amoribus. Virg. Permulsit pectora 
 dictis. — And, hence, for a person. 
 Mart. Pectus amiciti®,. a friend. Virg. 
 
 Cara sororum pectora, h. e. sorores.- 
 
 IT Also, the mind, soul, understanding, 
 ■memory. Horat. Corpus sine pectore, 
 without a soul. Ovid. Ocul is ea pectoris 
 hausit. Id. Docto pectore. Ovid. Exci- 
 dere pectore tuo, to be forgotten. Virg. 
 Nova pectore versat consilia. Cic. Lie 
 hortis toto pectore cogitemus.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the stomach. Ovid. Reserato pectore 
 dapes hide egerere. 
 
 PeCTuSCOLUM (dimin. from pectus), i, 
 
 3 n. a little breast, cry^ridiov. Hieron. 
 PECO (connected with pecus), u, ri. 4. 
 Seattle. Liv. In agris pecua ablata. (At. 
 leg. peoora.) Lucrct. Pecuhus balanti- 
 bus. Plaut. Squamosum pecu, fish. 
 
 PECO ALT'S (pecu), e, adj. of or belonging 
 
 3 to cattle. Sedul. Animal pecuale. 
 PECOaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to cattle or flocks, pastoral, trpo- 
 PaTSVTixds, Kryviodris. Varr. Pecuarii 
 greges. Coluin. Pecuarius canis, ashep- 
 
 ^ herd's dog. — Pecuaria res, or pecu- 
 aria, absol. property consisting of cattle ; 
 cattle. Cic. Pecuaria res ampla. Sue- 
 ton. Pecuariain facere, to feed or rear 
 cattle. — Also, Pecuaria, the trade or busi¬ 
 ness of grazing. Varr. Liber de pecua¬ 
 ria. — And plur. Pecuaria, oruin, cattle. 
 Virg. Mitte in Venerem pecuaria pri¬ 
 mus. Pers. ArcadiiB pecuaria rudere cre- 
 
 das.-IT Hence, Pecuarius, a grazier 
 
 or breeder of cattle. Cic. Diligentissi- 
 mus agricola, et pecuarius. — Also, a 
 fanner of the public pastures. Liv. Pe- 
 cuariis aliquot damnatis. 
 
 PECOINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of cattle. 
 
 3 Cato. Daps pecuina.-IT Also, beastly, 
 
 brutal. A pul. Animus pecuinus. 
 PECULATOR (peculor), oris, m. a pur- 
 loincr or embezzler of the public money; a 
 peculator. Cic. 
 
 PECuLaToRIOS (peculator), a, um, adj. 
 sains as Peculiaris. Varr. L. L. 4. 19. 
 (si lectio certa). 
 
 PECuLaTOS (Id.), us, m. the crime of 
 stealing, detaining, or embezzling the pub¬ 
 lic money or goods, theft of public proper¬ 
 ty , peculation, x\eppa tov Sypoaiov. Cic. 
 Peculatum facere. Liv. Publicus pecu- 
 
 latus. Cic. Peculatus damnari. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Amor in me peculatum facit, 
 robs me, h. e. deprives me of intercourse 
 with other men, by binding me to this one ; 
 said by a woman, who gave her affec¬ 
 tions to only one man. 
 
 PECuLIaRIS (peculium), e, adj. of or 
 belonging to the peculium, or private 
 property which a son had with the consent 
 of his father, or a slave with the consent 
 of his master. Plaut. Opilio, qui pascit 
 alienas oves, aliquam habet peculiarem, 
 his own. peculiar property. Pandect. 
 Aides peculiares. Id. Peculiaris causa, 
 touching the peculium. Sueton. Publicis 
 vectigaiibus peculiares servos prtepo- 
 suit, liis own private slaves, not the public 
 
 slaves. -IT Also, peculiar, particular, 
 
 proper, one’s own, appropriate, especial, 
 iSios, iSuifis. Cic. Venio ad Lysaniam, 
 peculiarem tuum testem. Id. Hoc mi- 
 tai peculiare fuerit. Martial.. Solus luce 
 nitet peculiari. Plin. Paneg. Cogno¬ 
 
 men peculiare. Sueton. Quasi proprio 
 suo, et peculiari deo.-IT Also, re¬ 
 
 markable, singular. Justin. Peculiare 
 
 munus. Cic. Edictum peculiare. - 
 
 IT Peculiarius, a, um. Pandect. In rebus 
 peculiariis facere (Ah leg. peculiaribus). 
 
 PECuLIaRITER (peculiaris), adv. as a 
 
 2 peculium, as private property. ' Pandect. 
 -IT Also, especially, peculiarly, par¬ 
 ticularly, remarkably. Quintil. fovere. 
 Plin. Peculiarius splendet. 
 
 PECuLIaRiOS, a, um. See Peculiaris .3 
 
 PECuLIS (peculium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to give or increase a peculium. Plant.. 
 Aliquid te peculiabo. Pandect. Servus 
 peculiatus, having some property of his 
 own. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Qusstor bene 
 peculiatus, having'a large sum of money, 
 
 enriched. -IT And, figur. for mentula 
 
 praeditus. Auct. Priup. 
 
 PECuLIOLUM (dimin. from peculium), i, 
 
 2 n. a small, peculium. Quintil. 
 
 PECuLIoSOS (peculium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having a considerable peculium. Plaut. 
 Peculiosus servus. 
 
 PECuLIUM (pecu), i, n. property in. cattle, 
 which at an early period constituted the 
 sole wealth, and hence property in general. 
 Horat. Aerugo et cura peculi.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the ready money, laid up by a house¬ 
 holder. Pandect. -IT Also, the stock 
 
 or money, which a son, with the consent of 
 his father, or a slave, with the consent of 
 his master, had of his own; or which a 
 wife has independent of her husband ; pri¬ 
 vate property. Cic. Peeulia servorum. 
 Juvenal. Cultis augere peeulia servis. 
 Liv. Peculium filii Cereri consecravit. 
 Sueton. Uxorem peculio concesso a 
 patre fraudavit. Plaut. Pectilii probam 
 
 nihil habere addecet clam virum.- 
 
 TT Figur. Sen.ee. Epistola sine peculio, 
 li. c. additamento sapientioris priecepti. 
 -IT Also, for membrum virile. Pe¬ 
 trov.. 
 
 PECuLOR (peculium), aris, dep. 1. to rob 
 
 3 or defraud the public, steal or embezzle the. 
 public goods or money. Flor. Pecula- 
 bantur suo jure rempublicam. 
 
 PECuNIX (pecus), ib, f. properly, wealth, 
 riches, ovaia, ttAoUtoj. Sccevola ap. 
 Cic. Ad maximas pecunias venire. Cic. 
 Pecuniam facere, make money, accumu¬ 
 late property. Id. In alienam pecuniam 
 invasit. Id. Pecunice magnitudo. He- 
 pos. Magnas pecunias ex metailis fa¬ 
 cere. -II Also, money. Cic. Potes- 
 
 tas pecuniie conficiendie. Id. Pecunias 
 exigere. Id. auferre ab aliquo. Id. 
 extorquere a civitatibus. Id. Pecuniam 
 numerare alicui, to pay. So, Id. Pecu¬ 
 niam alicui dissolvere. Id. solvere 
 alicui. Hep. numeratam accipere ab 
 aliquo, ready money. So, Cic. Pecunia 
 prasens. Id. Pecuniam colloeatam 
 habere, employed or laid out. Liv. Pecu¬ 
 nias credere, large sums of money. Cic. 
 Magnse pecuniie. Id. Pecunia magna, 
 and, Id. grandis. Liv. Dies pecuniie, 
 the day of payment. Cic. Pecuniam 
 dare mutuam, to lend. Id. Pecunias 
 
 sumere mutuas, to borrow. -IT Pecu- 
 
 nia, as a goddess. Amob. 
 
 PECuNTaLTS (pecunia), e, adj. of money. 
 3 Cfflf. Aurel. 
 
 PECuNI aRIT: (pecuniarius), adv. relating 
 3 to money. Pandect. 
 
 PECuNIaRIOS (pecunia), a, um, adj. of, 
 belonging, or relating to money, pecunia- 
 ry, xpypartKbs. Cic. Inopia rei pecu¬ 
 niary, of money. Cats. Pnemia rei 
 pecuniary, in money. Quintil. Pecu- 
 niariam litem agere. Pandect. Pecunia- 
 ria poena multari, a fine. 
 
 PEC0NI5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 money, moneyed, rich, r oXvxpij/i/arof. 
 Cic. Homines pecuniosi. Id. Hominem 
 pecuniosissimum. Suet. Femin® pecu- 
 niosiores.-IT Also, making rich, gain¬ 
 
 ful. Martial. Artes discere pecuniosas. 
 PECOS (ireKv), pecoris, n. sheep. Sueton. 
 Pecus tondere. Virg. Baiatus peco- 
 
 rum.-IT Also, cattle in general, oxen, 
 
 horses, swine, sheep, goats, &c. ; irpdfta- 
 to v, Krijuos, Speppa. Varr. In bubulo 
 pecore. Virg. Pecori equino. Ovid. 
 Setigerum pecus. Colam. Pecus ovil- 
 lum, caprinum. Ovid. Lanigerum pe¬ 
 cus. Cohim. Volatile pecus, domestic 
 fowls. Id. aquatile, h. e. pisees. Ho¬ 
 rat. Proteus pecus egit altos visere 
 
 630 
 
 montes. Colum. Mediocre pecus, h. e. 
 of bees. So, Virg. Ignavum fucos pe¬ 
 cus. And, poetic, of a single animal. 
 Ovid. Pecus lriagnte parentis, h. e. leof. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. a herd, race. Ilorat. 
 
 Imitatorum servum pecus.-IT Pe¬ 
 
 cus is the brute creation as opposed 
 to man : Animas s and Aniinpl, any liv¬ 
 ing, breathing creature ; Bestia,' the ir¬ 
 rational brute ; Fera bestia, a beast of 
 prey; fera, a wild animal; Bellua is 
 often the same as bestia, but more 
 especially the larger animals ; Armen- 
 tum, as a collective, especially oxen and 
 horses ; Jumcntum, beasts of draught or 
 burden ; Grr.x, a multitude, herd, dock, 
 &c. of animals, but when the genus 
 and species are not added, especially 
 swine, sheep and goats. 
 
 PECOS (Id.), udis, f. a sheep ; it signifies a 
 single head, wherein it differs from pecus, 
 oris, which is collective. Plin. Lien pe- 
 cudis. Lucret,. Balantum pecudes. Ov¬ 
 id. Pecus Hetles, h. e. aries.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, of the smaller cattle in general, sheep, 
 goats, &c. Lucrct. Pecudes, armenta, 
 
 fereeque. Id. Pecudes et equie. - 
 
 IT Also, in general, a beast, a head of cat¬ 
 tle, an animal. Cic. Pecudes, quie gene¬ 
 ris sui senuuntur greges. Martial. Pe- 
 cudis Indies, li. e. elephanti. Virg. 
 Pecudum custodia, h. e. apum. Varr. 
 Genera pecudum ferarum. Colum. Id 
 genus pecudis, for pecoris. Cic. Pecu- 
 dibus, reliquisque bestiis antecedere, 
 
 h. e. domestic and useful animals. - 
 
 IT Also, as a term of reproach, a brute, 
 beast. Cic. Istius pecudis consilio uti. 
 PECOS, us, m. the same as Pecus, oils. 
 
 3 Lucil. 
 
 I’ECuSCOLUM, i, n. dimin. of pecus. 
 
 3 Juvenc. 
 
 PEDaLIS (pes), e, adj. of a foot, a foot 
 loner or broad, iroSiaios. Cic. 
 
 PEDaMEN (pedo), inis, n. and PEDa- 
 MkN'TUM, i, n. a stake, prop or pole, 
 fixed upright to support vines, &c. Kapa%, 
 yfipat. Varr. and Colum. 
 
 PEDaNEuS (pes), a, um, adj. of the meas- 
 
 3 urc of afoot. Pallad. -TT Pedanei Ju- 
 
 dices, xapaiO’KGLOToX. judges who took 
 cognizance of minor causes. Pandect. 
 PED'aNOS, a, um. See Pedum. 
 PEDARIOS (pes), a, um, adj. Pedarn 
 Senatores, Gcll., and absol. Pedani, 
 Cic., an inferior class of senators, who 
 had not held any curule office, and who had 
 not the right of making any motion in the 
 senate, but only that of voting on subjects 
 proposed by others . 
 
 PEDATIM (pedatus), adv. one foot after 
 
 2 another, foot by foot. Plin. 
 
 PEDaTuRX (pedo), ;e, f. a measunng by 
 
 3 feet. Frontin. -IT Also, a space meas¬ 
 
 ured by feet. Veget. 
 
 PEDaToS (Id.), us and i, m. an advan- 
 3 cinir, attack. Plaut. Nisi tertio pedatu 
 onines afflixero. Cato. Tertio pedato 
 nobisbellum fecer e,for the third time. 
 PEDEPLANX (pes & planus),^ drum, n. 
 3 rooms on the ground floor, ra eiriireoa. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 PEDES (pes), Itis, m. on foot, one who goes 
 on foot, jrelbg. Virg. Cum pedes net 
 in bostem. Ovid. Silva pedes errat in 
 
 alta. Liv. Etiamsi pedes incedat.- 
 
 IT Also, a foot-soldier, soldier belonging to 
 the infantry. Cats. Postulavit, ne quem 
 peditem ad colloquium adduceret. —— 
 IT Also, the foot or foot-soldiers, the in¬ 
 fantry. Liv. Pedes concurrit. Tacit. 
 Simul pedes, equesconvenere. Hence, 
 Horat. Equites peditesque, knights and 
 
 plebeians. - T Also, a land-soldier. 
 
 Vellei. 
 
 PEDESTER (Id.), tris, tre, adj. onfoot,go- 
 inn on foot, pedestrian, ntgiKbs, ire^os- 
 Cic. statua. Virg. Pugnaique accinge 
 pedestri, to fight on foot. Cic. copiifi, 
 infantry. Hep os. exercitus. /d.ledes- 
 tria arma, of the infantry. Liv. Scutum 
 pedestre, used by the infantry. Id. le- 
 dester ordo, h. c. plebs. — , 
 
 sol. Pedestres, foot-soldiers, infantry. 
 
 Justin. - IT Also, on land; done ol 
 
 taking place on land. Cic. e, T’ 
 
 navalesque pugnie. Hep os. I edestii- 
 bus copiis, plusquam navihus valere. 
 Cats. Pedestria itinera, the roads by lame. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. in prose, net.(6; Uyos 
 
 Quintil. Oratianem pedestrem. Horsi 
 
PEG 
 
 PEL 
 
 PEL 
 
 Tuque pedestribus dices historiis proe- 
 
 lia C®saris. -II Also, of a humble, 
 
 low or mean style. Horat. Sermone pe- 
 . destri. Id. Musa pedestris. 
 {’EDETeNTIM (pes &teneo), adv. step by 
 step, by decrees, gradually, Kara n66as, 
 (5abr\v. Pacuv. ap. Cie. Pedetentim et 
 sedato nisu. Cic. Sensim pedetentim- 
 que facienda. —— II And, figur. gradu¬ 
 ally, cautiously. Cic. Caute pedetentim- 
 que omnia dicere. 
 
 PEDICX (pes), ®, f. a fetter, chain or 
 
 2 shackle fur the feet; a springe, gin or 
 snare for catching birds or beasts by the 
 legs, neSy. Virg. Gruibus pedicas po- 
 nere. Liv. Junienta pedica capta. 
 
 -IT And, figur. a fetter, bond Apul. 
 
 Amoris pedicis alligare aliquem. 
 
 Pi' DfCINOS (Id.), i, m. the foot of a press. 
 
 3 Cuto. 
 
 PBDICoSOS (pedis), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 lice, lousy. Titian. 
 
 PEDICuLARIS, e, and PkDICCLaRKOS 
 3 (pediculus), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to lice, pedicular. Colum. Herbapedicu- 
 laris, louse-wort. Scribon. Larg. Herba 
 pedicnlaria. 
 
 PlvDiCdLoSOS,(pediculus), a, um, adj. 
 3lousy, (bSeipid^ow. Martial. 
 
 PEDICutOS (dimin. from pes), i,m. a lit- 
 
 2 tie foot, z66iov. Plin. Pediculi octoni 
 
 omnibus. - IT Also, the footstalk or 
 
 pedicle. Colum. Pediculos uvarum. 
 
 Plin. Pediculi fungoruin.-IT Also, a 
 
 louse, </>§eip. Cels. Necare pediculos. 
 Also, of other vermin. Plin. Pediculi 
 terras, earth-beetles; bull-Jlies. 
 
 PEDI5E0S (Td.), i, m. a little foot. Afran. 
 
 3 (some read petiolo). 
 
 P£DfS (pes), is, m. and f. a louse.Z Plant. 
 PiSDrseaUOS, or PEDI3SECUJ0S (pes & 
 \. sequor), a, um, adj. dKfXovUos, following 
 
 behind. Hence, subst. Pedisequus, and 
 Pedisequa, a footman, page, lackey, 
 waiting-woman. Plaut. Gnat® pedi¬ 
 sequa nutrix anus. Cic. Clamor 
 pedisequorum nostrorum, of our reti¬ 
 nue or suite. — And figurat. Cic. Divi- 
 ticB, quae virtutis pedisequae sint, hand¬ 
 maids of virtue. Apul. Sapiens pedise¬ 
 quus et imitator dei. 
 
 PEDITaTOS (pedes), us, m. the infantry 
 2or foot of an army, irc^y orparid. Cic. 
 PeDITUM (pedo), i, n. a breaking wind 
 backwards, iropSy. Calull. 
 
 PEDIuS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 As an adj. Pedian, of Pedius. Sueton. 
 
 lex.-IT As a subst. Pedius, the name 
 
 of a man. And Pedia, the name of a 
 woman. 
 
 PEDQ (pes), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to provide 
 Smith feet. Sueton, Male pedatus, ill-set 
 
 on his feet. -IT Also, to prop up vines 
 
 with stakes. Colum. Vineae pedand® cura. 
 PeDS (nepSt »), is, pepedi, n. 3. to break 
 wind backwards, nepSco. Horat. 
 
 PEDuEIS (pes), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 3 the feet. Pandect. Fasci® pedules, socks, 
 stockings. 
 
 PEDUM (pes), i, n. a shepherd’s crook or 
 
 3 staff ; a sheep-hook, x a 'iov. Virg. - 
 
 IT Also, a town of Labium. Hence, Pe- 
 danus, a, um, adj. of Pedum. Horat. 
 llegio Pedana. And absol. Cic. Peda- 
 num, an estate there. 
 
 PEGXN5N (nyyavov), i, n. garden-rue 
 3 (Ruta graveolens, L.). Apul. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, Peganon orinon, wild rue (Peganum 
 hnrmala, L.). Apul. 
 
 PeGXSIS, Idis, f. of Pegasus, or the Mu¬ 
 ses, Xlyyaols. Martial. Pegasis unda, 
 Hippocreiic or Aganippe. Hence, Pega- 
 sides, um, the Muses. Ovid. Mihi Pe- 
 gasides blandissima carmina dictant. 
 
 -— IT Also, a water-nymph, from irpyp. 
 Ooid. Pegasis CEnone. 3 
 PfGXStfS, or PeGXSIS, i, m. JHiyaaog , 
 the winged, horse of the Muses > sprung 
 from the blood of Medusa . With a blow 
 of his hoof he caused the fountain Hippo- 
 crenc to issue from the earth, and after¬ 
 wards, having ascended to heaven, he was 
 placed among the stars. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Peg&sSIus, "and Pegaseus, a, um, adj. 
 of Pegasus, of the Muses. Pcrs. Pega- 
 seium melos. Catull. Pagaseo volatu. 
 Scnec. Pegaseo gradu, quick. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Cic. Qui ejusmodi nuntios, seu po- 
 tius Pegasos habeat! h. e. celerrimos 
 nuntios.-IT Also, the constellation Pe¬ 
 gasus. Hygin. -IT Also, the name of a 
 
 lawyer. Juvenal. Pegasus at.tonit® posi- 
 tus modo villicus Urbi. — Hence, PegSisi- 
 anus, a, um, adj. of'Pegasus. Just. Inst. 
 PeGk (irriyf!), es, f. a fountain. 3 Propert. 
 Pi GMX (jTyypa), ItiS, n. a wooden frame 
 or machine, irrjypa. Ausoh. Atriorum 
 pegmata. Cic. Ilia tua pegmata, cases 
 to put books into, shelves fur holding books. 
 
 - IT Also, a wooden machine in the 
 
 theatre, which was raised and depressed 
 to all appearance spontdneously. Senec. 
 Pegmata per se surgentia. Phaidr. 
 
 Durn pegma rapitur. Juvenal. Et peg- 
 _ma, et pueros inde ad velaria raptos. 
 PeGMaRIS (pegma), e, adj. Sueton. 
 
 2 Pegmares gladiatores, gladiators whowere 
 placed on a pegma. 
 
 PeJERS (per & juro), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 to violate an oath, forswear, be forsworn, 
 be guilty of perjury, perjure one’s self, 
 swear falsely, err iopK£co. Cic. Q.ui men- 
 tiri solet, pejerare consuevit. Id. Ver¬ 
 bis conceptis pejerasse. Martial. Peje- 
 rare de turdo. Sueton. Qui regio gene- 
 re ortam prejerarent. Lucan. Stygias 
 qui pejerat undas, li. e. per Stygem. 
 Catull. Per consulatitin pejerat. Horat. 
 Juris pejerati poena, of perjury. 
 
 PeJOR (comp, of malus), jus, adj. worse, 
 kokLov, xeipwv. Cic. Turpis luga 
 morte pejor. Virg. Omnia fatis in 
 pejus ruere. Horat. Ac neque ficto in 
 pejus cultu proponi cereus usquam, op¬ 
 to. Terent. Pejore res loco non potis 
 est esse. Id. In pejorem partem rape- 
 re aliquid. Ctes. Pejus victoribus, quam 
 victis accidisse. Cels. Cum omnis ®ger 
 fere pejor fiat, feels himself worse; grows 
 
 worse. -IT Also, adv. Pejus, worse, 
 
 more violently, eagerly. Horat. Cane pe¬ 
 jus et angue vitabit chlamydem. Cic. 
 Oderam multo pejus hunc, quam, &c. 
 
 j- IT See Male, and Malus. 
 
 PeJoR 5 (pejor), as, a. and n. 1. to make 
 
 3 icorse, deteriorate. Paul. JCtus. Statum 
 
 suum.pejorare.-IT Also, to grow, be¬ 
 
 come worse. Cacl.Aurel. Morbus peiorans. 
 
 PeJOS. See Pejor. 
 
 PELAGIA (neXayia), ®, f. a shell-fish from 
 the juice of which a purple die was made. 
 Plin. 
 
 PEEAGICOS (neXayiKog), and P2LX- 
 2 GI0S (ireXayios), a, um, adj. relating 
 to the sea, marine. Colum. Pisces pela"”- 
 gici, sea-fish. Pctron. Pelagi® volucres, 
 sea-birds. Phaidr. Cursu pelagio, by sea. 
 -If And, absol. Pelagium, ii, n. a pur¬ 
 ple dye made from the juice of the pelagia. 
 Plin. 
 
 PELAGOS (ntXayos), i, n. tlce-sea. Justin. 
 
 2 Pelagi desidenlis. Tacit. Ssviente pe- 
 lago. Flor. Totum pelagus naufragio 
 suo operuerunt. Horat. Truci pelago 
 ratem committere. Virg. Pelago dare ve¬ 
 la patenti. -— IT Also, poetically, of the 
 food of a river. Virg. Pelago premit 
 
 sonanti.- IT Pelage, in plur. num. 
 
 Ta izeXdyy. Lucrel. Pelage severa. 
 PeLXMIS (nr/Xapls), Idis, and PeLXMyS 
 
 2 (TTyXapv f), ydis, f. a tunny before it is a 
 year old. Plin. 
 
 PELaSGi, orum, m. IEXacryoi, the Pelas- 
 gians, an ancient people dwelling in 
 Greece, Western Asia, and Italy. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, the common people of Italy, the 
 rabble. Cic. De Pelasgis omnibus col- 
 
 ligitis bonos illos viros. - IT Also, 
 
 the Grecians, or Hellenes, who occupied a 
 part of the original Pelasgian territory. 
 Virg. Quem Pelasgi demisere neci. 
 
 -IT Hence, Pelasgla, 02 , f. a district 
 
 of the Peloponnesus. Plin. — Also, of 
 
 Thessaly. Id. — Also, Lesbos. Id. - 
 
 IT Pelasgl&s, adis, adj. f. Pelasgian, Gre¬ 
 cian. Ovid. -IT Pelasgis, Idis, adj. 
 
 f. Pelasgian. Plin. — Also, Lesbian. 
 
 Ovid. Pelasgida Sappho. - If Pelas- 
 
 gjeus, and Pelasgus, a, um, adj. Pelas¬ 
 gian. Plin. — Also, Gr ecian . Virg. 
 Pubes Pelasga. Ovid, duercus crede 
 Pelasgas dicere, h. e. of Dodona. 
 JPELECaNOS, or PEIACaNOS (tvcXckSs), 
 
 3 i, m. a pelican. Hicron. 
 
 PELECINON (ttcXckivov), i, n. a kind of 
 2 sun-dial. Vitruv. 
 
 PELECINOS (tteXckivus), i, m. a weed, 
 
 2 axe-wort.. Plin. 
 
 PELeTHRONI A, ae, f. the greater centaury. 
 Apul. 
 
 PELeTHRQNIOS, a, um, adj. of Pclethro- 
 niP a region of Thessaly, inhabited by the 
 
 C31 
 
 Lapithee and Centaurs. Virg. Peletbro 
 nii Lapithaa. Lucan Centauros Pelethro< 
 niis nubes effudit in antris. 
 
 PeLEU&, ei and eos, m. IIz/ArTis’, Icing of 
 Thessaly, son of JEacus, and father of 
 Achilles. Vul. Flacc. — Hence, Jelelfis, 
 a, uni, adj. of Peleus, or Achilles. SU. 
 PeLIaS, or PELIA, te, in. IlrAiaf, king of 
 Thessaly, brother of JEson and JYclcus, 
 father of Acastus and Alccstis; having 
 wrongfully deprived Jason of the throne, 
 he sent him to Colchis, in search of the 
 golden fleece. Ovid. Hence, Pellgs, 
 adis, adj. f. of Pelias. Phaidr. Peliades, 
 the daughters of Pelias. 
 
 PELICANS. See Pelecanus. 
 
 I’eLiDkS, x, m. IbiXeiSys, the son of Pe¬ 
 leus, Achilles. Virg. 
 
 PELIGiS'I, orum, m. a people and region of 
 Italy. Liv. In Pelignos proficisci. — 
 Hence, Pellgnus, a, um, adj. of the Pc- 
 ligni. Ovid. Pelignaj gloria gentis. 
 Horat. Peligna frigora. Id. Peligme 
 anus, h. e. sorceresses. 
 
 PeLION, i, n. and PeLH 5S, ii, m. WiXiou, 
 a mountain of Thessaly. Virg. Pelioii 
 hinnitu fugiens implevit acuto. Plin. 
 Ad ortus Pelios. — Hence, Peliacus, 
 and Pellus, a, um, adj. and Pg- 
 lms, adis, adj. f. of Pelion. Ovid. Peli- 
 acajuga. Id. cuspis , h. e. made of wood 
 from Pelion. So, Id. Pelias hasta. 
 Phaidr. Nemoris Peiii. 
 
 PeLLa, ®, and PeLLE, es, f. Pella, a 
 town of Macedonia, the birthplace of Al¬ 
 exander the Great. — Hence, Pellasus, 
 a, um, adj. of Pella. Juvenal. Pelhams 
 juvenis, Alexander. So, Martial. Pel- 
 lams tyrannus. — Also, Macedonian. 
 Lucan. Pellsus gladius. — Also, oj 
 Alexandria in Egypt, Alexandrian. Lu¬ 
 can. Pelias® arcesl Martial. Pella;,a ga¬ 
 la, of the Alexandrians, who were noted 
 for their luxury. — Also, Egyptian. 
 Virg. Pell®® Canopi. Lucan. Pel- 
 J®us puer, Ptolemy. 
 
 PeELaCIa (pellax), as, f. an enticing look, 
 
 3 flattery, blandishment, iirayuiyf). Lucrei. 
 
 Placidi pellacia ponti. - IT Also, 
 
 a debauching , seduction. Arnob. 
 PeLLaRIOS (pellis), ii, m. a furrier. 
 
 3 Firmic. 
 
 PeLLaX (pellicio), acis, adj. deceiving, 
 
 3 artful, wheedling, inaytoyd;. Virg. 
 PeLLEaTuS (pellis), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Pellitus. Paul. Nolan. 
 
 PeLLECEBRX (pellicio), te, f. a lure, dc- 
 3 coy, seducer. Plaut. 
 
 PeLLeCTIS (pellego), onis, f. a reading 
 1 through. Cic. 
 
 PeLEeCTOS, a, um. See Pellego, and 
 Pellicio. 
 
 PELLEG5 (per & lego), is, a. 3. to read 
 3 through. Plaut. 
 
 PeLLeX (iraXXaf)) ids, f. a concubine, 
 kept mistress, iraXXa/cij, naXXaKis. Pan¬ 
 dect. It is followed by the genit., either 
 of the man, whose concubine she is. 
 Justin. Aspasia, Cyri pellex ; Or, of his 
 wife. Ovid. Matris pellex. Id. soro- 
 ris. Sueton. regin®, the king’s concu¬ 
 bine. Cic. filire, h. e. a woman who mar¬ 
 ried her ( living) daughter’s husband. So, 
 also, Ovid. Pellex CEbalia, Helen. Id,. 
 
 Tyria, Europa. -IT Also, humorously. 
 
 Martial. Pellex culcita facta mea est, 
 h. c. vicem mihi mate 11® praestitit. 
 PeLLTC aTOS (pellex), us, m. a cohabiting 
 with another woman’s husband; concu¬ 
 binage, TTaXXaKevms. Cic. Propter pel- 
 licatus suspicionem interfectus. 
 PEELICEUS, the same as Pcllicius. 3 
 PioLLICIo, and PeRLICIS (per & laceo), 
 is, lexi, lectum, a. 3. to deceive by flat¬ 
 tery, inveigle, entice, allure, decoy, whee¬ 
 dle, cozen, cajole, LpeXsopai, eiTiovpopai. 
 Terent. Senem per epistolain pellexit. 
 Cic. Animurn adolescentis pellexit, se¬ 
 duced. Id. Mulierem pellexit ad se. 
 Liv. Populum in servitutem perlici 
 posse. Tacit. Chaucos ad deditioneni 
 pellicere, to induce. — And, figur. Lu¬ 
 crel. Causa qu® ferri pelliciat vim, 
 
 draws, attracts. -IT Liv. Andr. has 
 
 pellicuit. 
 
 PeLLTCIOS (pellis), a, um, adj. made of 
 3 shins, ryndretoi. Pandect. 
 
 PeLLICuLX (dimin. from pellis), ®, f. e, 
 little skin, Sepparior. Cic. Stravit pel- 
 liculis liredinis lectulos Punicanos. 
 Juvenal. Furtiv® aurum pellicul®, h e, 
 
PEL 
 
 PEN 
 
 PEN 
 
 the golden fleece. Ilorat. Pelliculam cu¬ 
 rare jube, hid him make much of himself. 
 
 -II Mar. Memento in pellicula, cerdo, 
 
 tenere tua, li. e. stick to your last, keep to 
 your calling. Fers. Pelliculam veterem 
 retines, h. c. year old manners. 
 
 PLLLfCtiLo (pellicula), as, a. 1. to cover 
 
 2 icith leather, Grpeipdcn. Colum. 
 
 PsLLIGElt (pellis &. gero), a, uin, adj. 
 
 3 clad in slcins. Tenant. Fortun. 
 
 PeLLTB (peliis), onis. m. a furrier.3 Plant. 
 
 PeLLIS (unc.), is, f. the skin or hide of a 
 
 beast; the fell or pelt, 6tppa. Flueilr. Ita¬ 
 lia rugosam inilavit pelleiu. Cic. l’ellis 
 caprina. Virg. Insternor pelie leonis. 
 Ovid. Anguibus exsuitur tenui cum 
 pelie vetustas, with the slough. Plin. 
 Pelles perficere, to tan. Id. Candidas 
 
 eonficere, to taw. -11 Also, a garment, 
 
 tent, &c. made of skins. Ovid. Pellibus 
 tempora tecta, head-pieces, vizards. Id. 
 Nec vagus in axa pes tibi pelie natet, 
 a shoe, sandal. Cic. Pellium nomine, 
 li. e. for shielcs. Martial. Pellibus exi- 
 guis arctatur Livius ingens, parchments. 
 And, hence, Sub pellibus, in tents ; in a 
 standing camp; in the camp. Cic. Non 
 multurn imperatori sub ipsis pellibus 
 otii relinquitur. Cats. Sub pellibus mi- 
 lites continere. Liv. Sub pellibus mi- 
 lites habere. Id. Durare sub pellibus. 
 
 - IT And, figur. Ilorat. Detrahere 
 
 alicui pellem, to expose his faults. Id. 
 Speciosus pelie decora, having a specious 
 or showy outside. Martial. Caninam 
 pellem rodere, to speak ill of a slander¬ 
 ous person ; to belie the devil. 
 
 PeLLITOS (peliis), a, um, adj. covered 
 vflth skins, clad in skins. Liv. Pelliti 
 Sardi. Cic. testes, Sardinians. Ilorat. 
 Pellitae oves, covered with skins to pre¬ 
 serve their fleeces. 
 
 PeLLS (jteAgj, 7r£AAco),is, pepuli, pulsum, 
 a. 3. to drive or chase away, iliS-ew, eXav- 
 vto. Cws. Primo concursu hostes pel- 
 luntur, are driven back. Liv. Hostis 
 Romanum pepulit. J\Tep. Pepulit mul- 
 to majores adversariorum copias, dis¬ 
 comfited, routed. -11 Also, to drive or 
 
 force out, remove forcibly, expel, dispos¬ 
 sess. Cic. IliEC me domo mea pellet? 
 Id. Varium pellere possessionibus. Id. 
 Cum viri boni e foro pellerentur. JVc.p. 
 Presidium ex arce pepulerunt. Cic. 
 De eo nulla ratione pelli. Terent. Is- 
 tum ab eapellito. Ovid. Pellor ab agris 
 patriis. Cic. Pellere aliquem sedibus. 
 A r ep. patria, to banish. Justin, regno. 
 Cic. in exsilium. Id. moestitiam ex 
 auirnis, to drive ctway. Ovid, morbos. 
 arte. Ilorat. curas vino. Cic. frigus. 
 Ovid. Jupiter a vobis tarn turpia crimi- 
 na pellat, h. o. avert. Id. Pellere ali¬ 
 quem a sacris.-IT Also, to set in mo¬ 
 
 tion, impel, propel. Virg. Sagitta pulsa 
 manu, shot. Cic. Nervi in fidibus pul- 
 si. Tibull. Classica pulsa, blown. Cic. 
 Longi sermonis initium pepulistis, have 
 started, broached. —— 11 Also, to beat, 
 strike. Catull. Pelie huraum pedibus. 
 Id. Pellit vada remis. Ilorat. Pepulisse 
 ter pede terrain. Terent. Has pepulisti 
 fores, knocked at. Cic. Puer pulsus, 
 
 struck, beaten. -IT And, figur. to move, 
 
 affect, touch, strike. Cic. Animum pel¬ 
 lere. Id. Visa ista inentem serisumve 
 pepulerunt. Liv. Juvenem nullius for¬ 
 ma pepulerat captivie. Cic. Nulla me 
 ipsum privatim pepulit insignis injuria. 
 Liv. Animum cura pellere, to trouble. 
 
 — IT Also, to hinder, prevent. Plin. 
 Introitum malorum medicaraentoruin. 
 
 PeLLONIX (pello),®, f. sc. dea, a goddess 
 
 3 that drove away enemies. Jimob. 
 
 PELL5S (ncXXos), i, f. dark-colored. 2 Plin. 
 
 PeLLuCES, and PeRLuCEB (per & lu- 
 ceo), es, uxi, li. 2. to be transparent 
 or pellucid, be seen through, Siaifialino. 
 Plant. Ita is pellucet, quasi laterna 
 Punica. Juvenal. Cretice pelluces, h. e. 
 clad in a transparent garment. Plin. 
 Amet.hysti perlucent. Juvenal. Jam per- 
 lucente ruina, letting the light through. 
 Cic. Hither pellucens, transparent. Ov¬ 
 id. Perlucens, amictus. And, figur. Cic. 
 Pellucens oratio, clear, plain. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to shine, or appear through. Liv. Lux 
 perlucens. Plin. Saxum a vado perlu¬ 
 cens. -H And, figur. Cic. Perlucet 
 
 ex eis virtutibus, shines forth, appears. 
 Quintil. Mores pellucent ex voce. 
 
 PeLLuCIDITaS, and PeRLuCIDITaS 
 
 2 (pellucidus), atis, f. transparency, pcliu- 
 cidity. Vitruv. Vitri pelluciditas. 
 
 PeLLOCIDOLuS (diminut. from pelluci- 
 
 3 dus), a, um, adj. glittering, shining, 
 pretty bright. Catull. 
 
 PeLLuCIDOS, and PeRLuCIDOS (per 
 & lucidus), a, um, adj. transparent, pel¬ 
 lucid, translucent, diaphanous, iiatpavrjs. 
 Cic. Membranai perlucidie. Ovid. Vi- 
 treo magis perlucidus ainne. Ilorat. 
 Perlucidior vitro. Tibull. Purpureaque 
 vetii pellucida palla, cladin a transparent 
 vest. So, Senec. Perlucidus homo. — : — 
 IT Also, bright, glittering. Cic. Stella. 
 
 PELBPeX, or -Ix" a;, f. HeXoizeta, Pelopea, 
 dauahtcr of Thyestes. 
 
 PEROPErXS, &c. See Pelops. 
 
 PEL5PIDH1 (Il£Aon:tJai), arum, m. the 
 family and descendants of Pelopidcs, as 
 Tantalus, Atreus, Thyestes, Agamemnon, 
 noted for their impiety and cruelty. Cic. 
 
 PELOPoNNeSOS, i, f. TleXonovvrjcroi, a 
 peninsula of Greece, now the Morea. — 
 Hence, Peioponnensls, e, and Pelopon- 
 nesxacus, or Peloponnesius, a, um, adj. 
 Peloponnesian. Cic. Peloponnesiacum 
 helium. Quintil. Peloponnesia tempora, 
 the time of the Peloponnesian war. And, 
 absol. Justin. Peloponnenses, and, Vel- 
 lei. Peloponnesii, the Peloponnesians. 
 
 PELoPS, opis, m. nilAm//, Pelops, son of 
 Tantalus, husband of Hippodamia, father 
 of Atreus and Thyestes; in his youth he 
 was served up by his father as food for 
 some of the gods, and Ceres, having eaten 
 one of his shoulders, supplied its place by 
 an ivory one. Virg. Humeroque Pelops 
 insignis eburno. Ilorat. Pelopis geni- 
 tor, h. e. Tantalus. — Hence, Pelopeias, 
 adis, or Pelopels, Idis, adj. f. and Pelo.- 
 peius, or Pelopeus, a, um, adj. of Pelops. 
 Ovid. Pelopeiades Mycente, where the 
 family of Pelops reigned. Id. Pelopeidas 
 undas, that wash the Peloponnesus. Id. 
 Pelopeia virgo, Iphigenia, descended from 
 Pelops. Id. Pelopeia arva, Phrygia, 
 where Pelops was born. Virg. Pelo¬ 
 pea moenia, Argos. 
 
 PEL5RIAS, Xdis, f. the same as Pelorus. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PELoRTS, Tdis, f. ERAtopij, the same as 
 Pelorus. Cic. Ad Peloridem accedere. 
 
 -IT Also, a kind of shell-fish. Ilorat. 
 
 Lucrina peloris. 
 
 PEL5R0S, or PELoIlSS, i, m. TleXwpo;, 
 a promontory of Sicily, opposite Calabria, 
 now Capo di Faro. Ovid. It was also 
 called Pclorum. Plin. — Hence, Pelorlta- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or at Pelorus. Solin. 
 
 PeLTA ( neXrri ), ie, f. a short buckler or 
 
 2 target, in the form of a half-moon. Nep. 
 Peltam pro parma fecit. Virg. iEratie- 
 que micant pelts. 
 
 PeLTaSTHI {ireXrdaTai), arum, m. sol¬ 
 diers armed with the pelta. Liv. 
 
 PeLTaTuS (pelta), a, um, adj. armedwith 
 
 3 (Ac pelta. Martial. Peltatam Amazona. 
 
 PeLTIGER (pelta & gero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bearing the pelta. Stat. Peltigera puel- 
 
 he, h. e. Amazones. 
 
 PELVIS (neXis, or jtsXvs), is, f. a basin, 
 
 3 laver, XcKavy. Varr. 
 
 PeLuSIoTX (nriXovauoTris), and PeLuSI- 
 OTeS, ie, m. a. native of Pelusium. Gell. 
 
 PeLuSIUM, ii, n. IbiXuvoitni, Pelusium, a 
 city of Egypt, on the Mediterranean sea, 
 
 now -Tin eh _Hence, Pelusiius, I’elusia- 
 
 cus,and Pelusiauus, a,um,adj. Pelusiac. 
 Martial. Pelusia inunera. Virg. Pelusi- 
 acte lentis. Colum. Pelusiana mala. 
 
 PeMMX. (neuga), atis, n. pastry, cakes. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 PENaRIOS (penus), a, um, adj. of or re¬ 
 lating to provisions. Cic. Celia penaria, 
 a buttery, pantry, larder. Id. Sicilian) 
 nobis non pro penaria cella, sed pro 
 icrario fuisse, a granary. — It is also 
 written penuarius. 
 
 PENaTeS (connected with penitus, pene- 
 tro, &c.), ium, m. the guardian deities 
 of the state and of individual families, 
 household gods, ya/eSXioi Scot, narpaioi, 
 £0ec rrioi. °° Cic. Dii Penates. Id. Pa- 
 trii penates, familiaresque. Id. Vos 
 penates, palriique dii. Virg. Cum 
 sociis, natoque, penatibus, et magnis 
 diis. Id. Adliibete Penates et patrios 
 epulis. Cic. In conspectu deorum pe- 
 
 natium necare hospitem. - II As 
 
 they were worshiped in the in. 'most 
 
 court (impluvium) of the house, an4 
 formed a necessary appendage to every 
 dwelling, hence, the house, home. Cio. 
 Diis penatibus eHurbare, to thrust out 
 of the house. Liv. Penates relinquere. 
 Tacit. Cura penatium, of the household 
 or domestic affairs. Ovid. Parvi pena¬ 
 tes, a small house. So, of a temple. Slat. 
 Tuos supplex penates advenio. Of a 
 bee-hive. Virg. Certos novere penates. 
 Liv. Larem, ac penates, tectaque relin- 
 quentes. Id. Vallum et tentorium militi 
 domus ac penates sunt, house and home. 
 
 PENaTIGER (penates & gero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. carrying with him his household gods. 
 Ovid. Penatigero Hlnete. 
 
 PeNDEB (pendo), es, pependi, a. 2. to 
 hang from, on, at or about; to be sus¬ 
 pended, icpcpapai. Virg. A mento pa- 
 learia pendent. Cic. Sagittie pende- 
 bant ab humero. Virg. Pendent cir- 
 cum oscula nati, hang about his neck. 
 Cic. Pendere ex arbore, and, Id. in ar- 
 bore, on a tree. Ovid. Pendebant super 
 ora capilli. Id. Pendebat in aera pen- 
 nis,flcw. Id. Pendebat in aere tellus, 
 hung poised. Martial. Et supra vatem 
 multa pepen.dit avis. Virg. Tigridis 
 exsuvi® per dorsum a vertice pendent. 
 — Also, Ovid. De alicujus coho pen¬ 
 dere, to hang on one’s neck, embrace. 
 And in the same sense. Propert. in 
 cervice, and, Id. coilo. — As slaves 
 were hung up when flogged, lienee, 
 Terent. Ego plectar pendens, hanging. 
 
 Id. Tu jam pendebis. -IT To be hung 
 
 up, susjiended as a votive offering. Virg. 
 Pendebit fistula pinu. Propert. Omni¬ 
 bus heu portis pendent mea noxia vota. 
 
 Virg. Captivi pendent currus. - 
 
 IT To overhang, impend. Ovid. Scopulus 
 pendet, beetles. Virg. Dam nubila pen¬ 
 dent. Horat. Destrictus ensis cui super 
 
 impia cervice pendet. - IT Also, to 
 
 hang lightly, be movable; to present an 
 unstable fooling. Ovid. Litus pendeat 
 
 ,alga.-IT Also, to seem to be suspended. 
 
 Virg. Hi summo in fiuctu pendent, 
 iloat, are suspended. Id. Illisaque prora 
 pependit. Id. Pendere de rupe, stand 
 upon the edge of a precipice. Id. Pen¬ 
 dens in verbera, hanging over the lash. 
 
 -IT Also, to hang one’s self. Ovid. 
 
 Trabe sublimi triste pependit onus. 
 Martial. GLucrit altos, unde pendeat, 
 
 ramos.-IT Also, to totter, be ready to 
 
 fall. Cic. Pendentem amicum corruere 
 
 patitur. -- IT Also, to linger about, 
 
 haunt. Virg. In limine nostro pendes. 
 -IT Also, to hang loosely; to be flag¬ 
 gy, weak. Juvenal. Pendentes genie. 
 
 Ovid. Fluidos peiidere lacertos. - 
 
 If And, figur. to be in suspense, doubtful, 
 anxious. Cic. Ne diutius pendeas, pal- 
 mam tulit. Terent. Animus tibi pen¬ 
 det. Senec. Non nimis pendeo, I do 
 not concern, myself much. Cic. Exani- 
 matus pendet animi. Id. Pendeo ani- 
 mi exspectatione, / am uneasy. Id. 
 Animi pendeo de te. Id. Animo pen¬ 
 dens. Id. Exspectando pendemus ani- 
 mis. Hence, Pandect. In pendenti 
 esse, to be undecided. Id. In pendenti 
 habere, to doubt. -IT Also, to hang in¬ 
 
 tently upon, to listen attentively to, or gaze 
 fixedly upon. Ovid. Narrantis pendet 
 ab ore viri. Plin. Ep. Sequaris mo- 
 nentem attentus et pendens. Sil. Ab 
 imagine pendet, she hangs ’motionless at 
 your picture. Val. Flacc. Pervigil pen¬ 
 debat ab astro, did not turn away his 
 
 eyes from the star. -IT Also, to hang 
 
 upon, rest or depend upon. Cic. Ex quo 
 verbo tota ilia causa pendebat. Itl. 
 Tuorumque, qui ex te pendent. Id. 
 Ex unius tua vitam pendere omnium. 
 Id. Spes pendet ex fortuna. Ilorat. De 
 te pendentis amici. Cic. Non aliunde 
 pendere. Id. Spe exigua pendet. Id. 
 In sententiis omnium civium famam 
 nostram pendere. Liv. Levi momento 
 fama pendet.-IT Also, to be suspend¬ 
 
 ed, interrupted, at a stand. Virg. Pen¬ 
 dent opera interrupta, are discontinued. 
 
 Pandect. Actio pendet.-IT Also, of 
 
 those whose names were entered upon a 
 register or tablet. Sucton. Apud a. 1 lari- 
 um pendere, because the lists were de¬ 
 posited in the treasury. So, Id. Claudius 
 pependit venalis, li. e. his property was 
 advertised to be sold. - IT Also, fol 
 
PEN 
 
 PEN 
 
 PEN 
 
 pernio, h. e. to weigh. Plin. Cyathus 
 pendet drachmas decem. 
 
 PtiVDIGS (pendeo), InTs, f. an internal 
 
 3 wound or sure. Veget. - IT Also, a 
 
 hollow space in a statue. Arnob. Simu- 
 lacri pendigines introire. 
 
 PeND 3 (unc.), is, pepeudi, pensum, a. 3. 
 to weigh, a rasp ao). Varr. Unumquod- 
 que verbutn statera auraria pendere. 
 Quid. Herb® pens*. — And, figur. 
 to weigh or ponder in one’s mind, think 
 of, deliberate on, consider. Cic. Res 
 spectator, non verba penduntur. Id. 
 Si ex veritate causa pendetur. Lucan. 
 
 Pendere causas.-IT Also, to esteem, 
 
 value, appreciate, regard, ripao). Te- 
 rent. Ostendisti, quanti penderes, how 
 much you valued him. Horat. Magni 
 pendis. Terent. Nihili pendere aliquid. 
 
 Id. fiocci. Id. parvi.-11 Also, as it 
 
 was the primitive practice to weigh 
 money in making payments, to pay, 
 liquidate, discharge. Cic. Ingentem pe- 
 cuniain pendunt Pisoni. Id. Vectigal 
 pendere. Id. Pecuniae usuram Silio 
 pendemus. Juvenal. Mercedem alicui 
 pendere. Tacit, tributum pro navibus. 
 Id. pretium. Id. coria bourn in usus 
 militares.-IT Hence, to pay or ren¬ 
 
 der what is due; to suffer (punishment), 
 undergo. Stat. Pendere grates, to re¬ 
 turn thanks. Terent. Syrus inihi tergo 
 pcenas pendet. Cic. Maximas poenas 
 pendo temeritatis me®. Lucret. Pcenas 
 pro scelere pendere. Ovid. Capitis pce¬ 
 nas pendere. Id. Poanarn pendat nece. 
 Liv. Supplicium pendere. Id. igno- 
 miniarn. Tal. Flacc. crimen, to suffer 
 punishment for. And, absoi. Id. Pen¬ 
 dere, for pendere pasnas. -IT Also, 
 
 ncut., to weigh; to have weight. Plin. 
 Sexagena pondo pendere? Lucret. 
 Tantumdem pendere. 
 
 PeNDELES (pendeo), a, um, adj. hanging, 
 
 3 pendulous, Kpepaurog, euKpepyg. Horat. 
 Ab orno pendulum elidere collum. 
 Ovid. Pendula libra. Id. Pendula pa- 
 learia , dangling. Martial. Bombyxpen- 
 dulus, hanging by its own thread. Colum. 
 Putatorpendulus arbustis. Plin. Gen® 
 pendul®, hanging down. Apul. Aquila 
 
 volatu pendula, hovering. -IT Also, 
 
 steep, overhanging. Martial. Pendula 
 Setia campos. Colum. Pendula loca 
 fimo juvanda sunt. Claudian. Pendula 
 
 rupes, ready to fall, beetling. -IT And, 
 
 figur. Horat. Spe penSulus, in sus¬ 
 pense, anxious. 
 
 PE.VE. See Pome. 
 
 PeiV£Li5Pb, es, and P2NEL5PX, *, f. 
 n nveMiry, the wife of Ulysses, celebrated 
 for her constancy and fidelity. Ovid. — 
 
 . Hence, PenelSpSus, a, um, adj. of Pe¬ 
 nelope. Id. Penelopea tides. 
 
 PeNELoPS (irnoehoip), opis, m. proba¬ 
 bly a wigcun (Anas Penelope, L.). Plin. 
 PENES (unc.), prep, near, with, itapa. 
 Terent. Penes vos psaltria est. Cic. 
 
 Servi penes accusatorein fuere. - 
 
 11 Also, with, in the power of, in the hands 
 of. Ovid. Ale penes est unum vasti 
 custodia mundi. Cic. Quorum judi¬ 
 cium penes Pompeium est. Id. Pe¬ 
 nes quos laus fuit. Sallust. Fides pe¬ 
 nes auctores erit, for the truth I refer 
 you to the writers. Cic. Quern penes. 
 Horat. Penes te es ? h. e. are you in your 
 senses ? Terent. Penes te culpa est, the 
 fault, lies with you. 
 
 PENETRaBILiS (penetro), e, adj. that 
 3 miy be penetrated or pierced, penetrable, 
 udptpoi, HiaupvaLOi. Ovii Corpus nul- 
 lo penetrabile telo. Stat. Caput haud 
 penetrabile Nili, h. e. that cannot be ap¬ 
 proached or discovered. -IT Also, pene¬ 
 
 trating, piercing, penetrative. Virg. fri- 
 8*fs. Id. telum. Ovid, fulmen, subtile. 
 IeNETRXL, is, n. same as Penetrale. 
 Macrob. 
 
 PENETRaLE (penetralis), is, n. the recess 
 or innermost part of anyplace, as of atem- 
 ple, palace,&cc. pvxbf. Martial. Summum 
 penetrale Tonantis. Virg. Veterum 
 penetralia regum. Liv. Penetrale ur- 
 ois. Ovid. Magni amnis penetralia, the 
 
 secret habitation. -IT And figur. Quin- 
 
 til. Loci aperire penetralia, the hidden 
 
 tilings or secrets. -IT Also, for pena- 
 
 Sil. Penetralia Turni. 
 rSNETRALIS (penetro), e, adj. penetrat- 
 
 Mir - *■ ^ 
 
 piercing, subtile. Lucret. Penetrale 
 80 
 
 frigus. Id. Penetralior ignis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, interior, internal, inner, inmost, inner¬ 
 most, ivtjopvxos■ Virg. Adytis effert 
 
 penetralibus ignem. Cic. Abditos ac 
 penetrales focos, occulta sacra inexpia- 
 bili scelere pervertit. Virg. Tectis pe¬ 
 netralibus. Sr.nec. deos ,h. c. penates. 
 PENETRaLITER (penetralis), adverb, 
 3 inwardly, internally. Venant. For tun. 
 PENETRaTIS (penetro), onis, f. a pene- 
 3 trating, piercing, penetration. Apul. 
 PENETRaTSR (Id.), oris, m. who pene- 
 3 trates. Prudent. 
 
 PENETR8 (penitus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to set, put or thrust in. Plant. Intra 
 cedes penetrare pedem. Id. Penetrant 
 se in figam, betake themselves. Id. 
 Foras penetrare se ex ledibus, thrown 
 himself, rushed. Hence, Lucret. Qua: 
 penetrata queunt sensum progignere 
 acerbum, h. e. se penetrantia.-IF Al¬ 
 
 so, to penetrate, pierce, enter into, make 
 one’s way into or through, pass into or 
 through, pervade, eigSvvcj, Sianeipoi. 
 Virg. Jllyricos penetrare sinus. Tacit. 
 Nihil Tiberium magis penetravit, more 
 nearly touched. Lucret. Penetrabat eos, 
 it suggested itself to them, they perceived. 
 Id. Nequeat penetrari. Vellei. Pene¬ 
 trate Aledia, Albania, &c.-IT Alsu, 
 
 neut. to penetrate, advance, reach. Cic. 
 Astra per caelum penetrantia. Id. Per 
 angustias penetravit. Id. ad urbes. 
 Liv. intra vallum. Id. in urbem. Cic. 
 
 in templa. - IT Figur. Cic. Horni- 
 
 num ratio in caelum usque penetravit. 
 Id. Res penetrat in aniinos. Ovid. Quo 
 non ars penetrat? Tacit, in cujusque 
 vitam, to look narrowly into, examine. 
 PeNeOS, and PeNe 5S, i, m. n^rady, « 
 river of Thessaly, flowing through the vale 
 of Tempe. Plin. — Hence, Penels, idis, 
 f. and PenSIus, a, um, adj. of Pencils. 
 Ovid. Peneis unda, the river Pensus. 
 Id. nympha, h. e. Daphne, daughter of 
 the river god Peneus. Virg. Peneia 
 Tempe. 
 
 PeNICILLUM, i, n. and PeNICiLLES 
 (dimin. from peniculus), i, m. a paint¬ 
 er’s brush or pencil, ypatpig. Cic. Sum- 
 mum luctum penicillo imitari. Plin. 
 Set* e penicillis tectoriis, washing-bi-ush- 
 
 cs used by plasterers. -IT Also, a tent 
 
 put into wounds, por6g. Cels. -IT Al¬ 
 so, a bunch of lint.. Plin. -IT Also, a 
 
 piece of sponge for wiping. Plin. 
 PeNICuLaAIeNTCJAI (peniculus), i, n. 
 
 3 the train or tail of a garment. Ena. 
 PENTCiTLOS (dimin. from penis), i, m. a 
 3 brush made of the tail of an animal , a 
 
 hair-brush. Plaut. -IT Also, a sponge. 
 
 Terent. -IT Also, a painter’s pencil. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 PENINSOLA. See Pceninsula. 
 
 PENIS (line.), is, m. a tail, Kcwcog. Cic. 
 
 2 -IT Also, the male organ of generation. 
 
 Cic. Peni deditus, to his lasts. Sallust. 
 Pene bona patria lacerare, in wenching, 
 debauchery. 
 
 PENTSSIAIE. See Pane. 3 
 
 PENITe (penitus), ad v. inwardly. Catull. 
 
 3 Penite magis. (Al. leg. penita.) Sidon. 
 Penitissirne inspexi. 
 
 Pf.NTTi.S (unc.), a, um, adj. inward, in- 
 2 most, innermost, o IvSov, b hrog. Plaut. 
 Usque ex penitis faucibus. Id. Pectore 
 penitissimo. Id. Ex Barbaria penitis- 
 sima. Apul. In penitiorem partem do- 
 mus. 
 
 PENITdS (unc.), adv. inwardly, internally, 
 in the inmost.part, evSov. Manil. Penitus- 
 que deus, non fronte notandus_IT Al¬ 
 
 so, deeply, far within, into the inmost part. 
 Cic. Opus ex saxo penitus exciso. Virg. 
 Jacent penitus defossa talenta. Cic. 
 Argentum penitus abdituin. Cels. Pe- 
 nitius penetrare. JVepos. Penitus in 
 Thraciam se abdidit. Cic. Inclusum 
 penitus in venis. Id. Ea penitus ani- 
 mis mandate, impress deeply. Id. Peni¬ 
 tus ex intima philosophia, from the very 
 
 depths of philosophy. - IT Also, fully, 
 
 thoroughly. Cic. Res penitus perspect®. 
 Id. Penitus intelligere aliquid, to the 
 
 bottom.. -IT Also, utterly, entirely. Cic. 
 
 Religionem penitus totam sustulisse. 
 Id. Ilanc disciplinam penitus ainisimus, 
 utterly. Id. Penitus se perdere. Horat. 
 Penitus excidere vitiuin. Virg. Et pe¬ 
 nitus toto divisos orbe Britannos.- 
 
 IT Also, heartily, from the heart. 0. Cic. 
 
 633 
 
 
 Te penitus rogo. Tacit. Penitus senti 
 re, sincerely. -IF Also, far, by far, re¬ 
 
 motely. Virg. Penitus repostas gentes 
 Propert. Penitus crudelior. 
 
 PeNITOS (penis),^ a, um, adj. having a 
 3 tail, tailed, KfpK(b6qg. Plant. Ofl'a pe¬ 
 nita. 
 
 PeNNX, ffi, f. a feather, quill, ttt'iXov, 
 ■nrepov. Colum. Plumam, pennasque 
 emundare. PUiuL. Ale® al® pennas non 
 
 habent -11 Also, chiefly in thep/ur. 
 
 a wing of a bird, insect, dice. Cic. Aves 
 pullus pennis fovent. Cic. in AraL 
 Geminis secat aera pennis. - Ovid. Aqui- 
 lam penna fugiunt trepidaivte cpluiiihs, 
 on trembling wing. Tibull. Per liqui- 
 dum volucri vehar aerii penna. Pro- 
 pert. Pennas vertere, to fly away. Ovid. 
 Penn® viperete, dragon’s wings. Virg. 
 Pennis (apes) coruscant. Plin. Penn® 
 cuiicis. Cic. Alihi pennas iriciderant, 
 clipped my wings, deprived me oj my rank 
 and fortune. So, Horat. Decisis pen¬ 
 nis. - ir Also, the flight of birds. 
 
 Ovid. Nunc penna veras, nunc datisore 
 notas. Propert. Felicibus edita peiinis, 
 
 h. e. felici augurio.-IT Also, a bird. 
 
 Sil. Penna velocior evolat. Val. Flacc. 
 Certis pennis, prophetic birds. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the feather or feathers on an arrow; 
 and, hence, an arrow. Ovid. Pennis 
 tenus acta sagitta est. Id. Trajectus 
 penna tempora. -— -ir Also, a pen. Isid. 
 PeNNaTOLOS (dimin. from pennatus), 
 3 a, um, adj. having little winns, winged. 
 Tert.ull. 
 
 PeNNaTOS (penna), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 wings, winged, TTrrpcordy. Plin. Penna- 
 tffi apes. Id. Pennati equi vocant. Lu¬ 
 cret. Pennatus Zephyrus. Plin. Pen- 
 natum ferruin, a winged shaft; an arrow. 
 
 PeNNeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to put forth 
 
 3 quills or feathers. Cassiod. 
 
 PeNNIFER (penna & fero), a, um, adj. 
 3 winged. Sidon. 
 
 PeNFNIGER (penna & gero), a, um, adj. 
 1 having wings, winged. Cic. 
 
 PeNNTNDS (Celtic, penn), a, um, adj. 
 Pennine. Tacit. Pennina juga, the Pen¬ 
 nine Alps. So, Id. Pennin® Alpes_ 
 
 IT Some write Peninus; others Pceninus. 
 PeNNIPeS (penna & pes), edis, adj. hav- 
 F ing wings on the feet. Catull. Pennipes 
 Perseus. 
 
 PeNNIPOTeNS (penna & potens), entis, 
 3 adj. able to fly, winged. Lucret. Corpora 
 pennipotentum. 
 
 PeNNOLa {dimin. from penna), ®, f a 
 little wing or feather, irrepvyiov. Cic. 
 PeNSaBILIS (penso), e, adj. compensable. 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 PeNSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a compensation, 
 
 3 recompense. Petron. -IT Also, a con¬ 
 
 sideration, examination. Ammian. 
 PeNSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. aweigher, trraS- 
 3 povxog. Plin. Stipis ponderand® pensa- 
 tores. (Harduin reads dispensatores.) 
 PeNSb (pensus), adv. carefully, diligently. 
 
 3 Symmach . Tractandum pensius. 
 PeNSICOLaTE (pensiculo), adv. careful- 
 3 ly, exactly. Qell.l. 3. (Others read pen- 
 sim.) 
 
 PkNSICOLS (pendo), as, a. 1. to weigh, 
 
 3 consider. Oell. 
 
 PeNSTLIS (pendeo), e, adj. hanging, hung 
 up, suspended, pendent, Kpcpaarog, pcrcoj- 
 pog. Horat. Pensilis uva, a grape hung 
 up to dry; a raisin. And absoi. Varr. 
 Penslia ad nsum promere, sc. poma. 
 Plin. Pensiles lycbnuchi in delubris. 
 Plaut. Se facere pensilem, to hang one’s 
 self. Auct. Priap. Pensilibus peculiati, 
 
 sc. membris, roig aiSiuoig. -IT Also, 
 
 hanging, supported upon arches or piles, 
 and not resting upon the ground. Colum. 
 Pensile horreum. Curt. Pensiles horti, 
 hanging gardens. Plin. balne®, per¬ 
 haps, baths with a raised floor, warmedfrom 
 beneath. Id. Pensiles tribus, movable. 
 PeNSIAI (pensus), adv. cautiously, accu¬ 
 rately. Oell. 
 
 PeNSTS (pendo), onis, f. a weighing, 
 weight, ra\avro)crig. Vitruv. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a paying, payment. Cic. Tertia pen- 
 sio. Id. Exigere primam pensionem. 
 Liv. Sex pensionibus ®quis, instalments. 
 Id. Mille talentum dare populo R. pen¬ 
 sionibus decem annorum. Id.. Priesens 
 
 pensio, in ready money. -IT Also, a 
 
 tribute ., tax. Aurel. Viet.. Pensionibus 
 inducta lex nova.-IT Also, the rent 
 
PEN 
 
 PEN 
 
 PER 
 
 of a house, of land, &c. Suet.on. Pen- 
 sio.iein anuuani repnesentare fisco. .Ju¬ 
 venal. Pensio clainat, posce.-If Alsu, 
 
 interest. Luncp rid. 
 
 PeNSITATIQ (pensito), on is, f. a pay 
 
 1 men $, tribute, tax, avr-tXua. Ascon. -- 
 
 1i Alsu, a compensation, recompense. 
 
 Plin. - If Also, expenditure., expense. 
 
 Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 PeNSITaTOR (Id.), oris, in. a weigher, 
 
 3 minute examiner, critical inquirer, i^tran- 
 •n'/f, A oyiarriji. Ocll. Verboriun pensi- 
 
 latores subtilissimi. 
 
 FisNSITS U'requentat. from penso), as, 
 avi, atuin, a. 1. to weigh, weigh, often or 
 exactly, (rraSpaopai. Jhirr.l. Viet. Pa- 
 pis, quo lana pensitari solebat. Plin. 
 
 Vitam aqua lance pensitare. - 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to compare. GeU. Tncom- 
 
 moda cum emoluniiento pensitanda.- 
 
 IT Also, to examine, weigh, ponder over, 
 cotisidcr. Liv. Imperatoria consilia qua? 
 pensitanda magnis ingeniis essent. GeU. 
 Virtutes pensitare. Id. Pensitare de ali- 
 qua re. Sueton. Morosissime pensitare 
 
 aliquid. -- IT Also, to pay, disburse. 
 
 Cic. Prtedia qua: pensitant, pay taxes. 
 Id. Q,ui vectigaha vobis pensitant. 
 
 PeNSIuNCOLX (diminut. from pensio), 
 
 2 ae, f. a small payment. Colum. Fenoris 
 pensiuncula. 
 
 1’eNS 5 (frequentat. from pendo), as, avi, 
 atum, a 1. to weigh, artiSpaopm. Liv. 
 
 Aurum pensare. - IT And, figur. to 
 
 make an estimate of ., judge of, estimate, 
 value. Liv. Ex factis amicos pensare. 
 Id. Vires magis oculis quairi ratione. 
 Horat. Pensantur eadem Scriptores trn- 
 tina. - IT Also, to weigh, ponder, ex¬ 
 
 amine, consider. Liv. Consilium pen¬ 
 sare. Id. lionesta. - IT Also, to 
 
 weigh one thing against another, compare. 
 Liv. Adversa secundis pensare. Id. No¬ 
 va maleficia veteribus malefactis. -- 
 
 IT Also, to compensate, recompense, make 
 amends for, make good, repair, requite, 
 counterbalance. Senec. Beneficiis bene- 
 ficia pensare. Sueton. Aurei hami dam¬ 
 num nulla captura pensari potest. — 
 Hence, Lucan. Pensabat iter, shorten¬ 
 ed the way. — And, Plin. Aqua: ma- 
 rinte vicenr pensat, supplies the place of 
 
 seco-watir• -IT Also, to pay. Flor. 
 
 Caput auro pensatutn, was paid for by its 
 weight in gold. Val. Max. Concubitum 
 voluntaria morte pensarunt. Ovid. 
 Nece pensare pudorem, to repair my lost 
 honor. Vellci. Victoriam damno amissi 
 pensare militis, h. e. to pay for,purchase. 
 Sil. Vitam pensabitis auro, h. e. ransom. 
 — Hence, to suffer. Senec. Pcenas pen¬ 
 sare. — Also, to exchange. Plin. L;eti- 
 tiam mcerore pensare. Calpum. Pen¬ 
 sare Palatia cielo. — Also, to quench. 
 Calpum. Sitis est pensanda gregum 
 viridante cibo. 
 
 PeNSOR (pendo), oris, m. a weigher or 
 
 3 examiner. Augustin. 
 
 PeNSUM (Id.), i, n. a small portion of 
 wool or flax, weighed out to female slaves 
 to be dressed or spun ; a task, piece of 
 work, ro oraBpqSev. Virg. Nocturna 
 
 carpentes pensa puellie, teasing or card¬ 
 ing the wool assigned to them by their mis¬ 
 tress. Id. Dum fusis mollia pensa devol- 
 vunt. Ovid. Data pensa trahemus. Jus¬ 
 tin. Pensa inter virgines partientem. 
 So, of the thread of life, spun by the Par- 
 cat. Senec. Durae peragunt pensa Soro- 
 res. Calpum. Mortale resolvite pen- 
 sum, make immortal. — And, figur. a 
 charge, duty, office. Cic. Me ad meum 
 munus pensumque revocabo. Varr. 
 Nostrum pensum absolvimus. Liv. 
 Pensum familiae. 
 
 PeNSuRX (Id.), te, f. a weighing.?) Varr. 
 
 PeNSuS, a, um,particip. from pendo. -- 
 
 II Also, adj. valuable, estimable,precious, 
 dear. Plaut. Utra sit conditio pension 
 Hence, absol. Nihil, or Nec quidquam 
 pensi habere or ducere, not to care or re¬ 
 gard ; not to mind or consider ; to have no 
 consideration ; not to value. Sueton. Ni¬ 
 hil pensi habuit, quin pnedaretur omni 
 modo. Sallust. Nihil pensi, neque sanc- 
 ti habere. Id. Neque id quibus modis 
 assequeretur, quidquam pensi habebat. 
 Id. Prorsu3 neque dicere, neque facere 
 quidquam pensi habebat. Liv. Sed illis 
 nec quid dicerent, nec quid facerent, 
 quidquam unquain pensi fuissse. 
 
 PeNTXCHCRDBS (jt errdxopSos), a, um, 
 
 3 or -5S, on, adj. having five chords, five- 
 stringed. .Martian. Capell. 
 
 PeNTXDaCTyLOS (nevTada.KTv\us), on, 
 adj. five-fingered. Plin. 
 
 PeNTADoROS {iriVTaiotpos), on, adj. of 
 
 2 five hand-breadths. Plin. 
 
 PeNTXGoNIOS, and PkNTXGoNBS 
 
 3 (■ KCVTayaivos ), a, um, adj. quinquangu- 
 
 lar, pentagonal. And. de limitib. - 
 
 IT Also, absol. Pentagonum, the herb 
 cinquefoil. Apul. 
 
 Pentameter (irei/Taperpos), tra, trum. 
 
 2 adj. having five poetical feet. Absol. 
 Quintil. In pentametri medio, in the 
 middle of a pentameter. 
 
 PeNTAPETES (nevTuntCTii), is, n. the 
 
 2 herb cinquefoil. Plin. 
 
 PENTAPHyLL 5N, the same as Pentapc- 
 
 2 tes. Plin. 
 
 PeNTAPQLIS, is, f. nri/rd-iroAif, a dis¬ 
 trict of Palestine containing five cities. 
 
 Solm. - If Also, a similar district of 
 
 Africa, Cyrenaica. Plin. — Hence, Pen- 
 tapolitanus, a, uin,adj. Plin. Pentapoli- 
 tana regio, h. e. Cyrenaica. 
 
 PeNTXPRoTTA (nevranpeorda), <e, f. a 
 
 3 board or college of five superior officers. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PeNTAS (nsvras), adis, f. the number five. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 PeNTXSeMBS (irevTaaquos), a metrical 
 
 3 foot of five syllables. Martian. Capell. 
 
 PENTASPaST5N (trenrdenaaron), i, n. 
 
 2 a. pentaspast, engine with five pulleys. 
 Vit.ruv. 
 
 PeNTaSTICHCE (moTaoTixoi) porticus, 
 
 3 having five rows of columns. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 PeNTATEUCHOS, i, m. or PeNTX- 
 
 3 TEUCHUM, i, n. tuc Pentateuch, or five 
 
 books of Moses, n£w-dr£«%oj. Tertull. 
 
 PeNTaTHLOS (7r£i iradhos), i, m. one 
 
 2 who practised the pentathlum. Plin. 
 
 PeNTaTHLUM (ithradhov), i, n. the ex¬ 
 's excise of the pentathlum or exercise of 
 
 five arts, h. e. discus, cursus, saltus, luc- 
 _ta, jaculatio. Paul, ex Fest. 
 
 PeNTeCoSTe ( HsvTrjKocrTi ]), es, f. Pcnte- 
 
 3 cost. Tertull. 
 
 PeNTELICBS, i, m. Il£i/7£Auco?, a moun¬ 
 tain near Athens, famed for its marble. — 
 Hence, Pentelicus, a, um, adj. Pentclic, 
 of Pentelic marble. Cic. Pentelici Ber¬ 
 ime. 
 
 PkNTeRTS (7T£i /rfjpris), is, f. a ship of five 
 
 2 banks or benches of oars, llirt. Alex. 
 
 PENTETHRONICUS, a,um,adj. a word 
 
 3 coined hy Plaut. Pugna Pentetlironica. 
 
 PeNTHeMTMERIS (irevdqpipepis'), is, f. 
 
 3 a verse consisting of five half feet, of an 
 
 hexameter, that is, of two feet and a ctesu- 
 ra. Anson. 
 
 PeNTHESILeA, a;, f. nfi/Sro-iAsia, queen 
 of the Amazons, killed by Achilles in the 
 Trojan war. Virg. 
 
 PeNTHEUS, ei and eos, m. IIei/S-e-Dj, 
 king of Thebes, torn in pieces by the Bac¬ 
 chanals, because he treated the sacred 
 rites of Bacchus with contempt. Ovid. 
 — Hence, Penthelus, and Pentheus, a, 
 um,adj. of Pentheus. Id. Penthea csdes. 
 
 PeNTHIDrS, a;, m. n£v$ei<5w, the son or 
 descendant of Pentheus. So, Lycurgus is 
 called by Ovid. 
 
 PeNTORBBON (nevTfipoftov), i, n. the 
 herb piony or peony. Plin. 
 
 PENBARIBS. See Penarius. 
 
 PeNctLX, &c. See Ptenula. 
 
 PeNuLTIMOS. See Pmnultimus. 
 
 PeNuRIX {treiva), te, f. want, need, scarci¬ 
 ty, anopia, vortpqms. Virg. Penuria 
 edendi, want of food. Lucret. Penuria 
 cibi. Sallust. Cselo, terraque penuria 
 aquarum. Cic. Magna sapientium civi- 
 um penuria. Sallust, liberorum. Liv. 
 mulierum. Plin. Penuria consilii, from 
 not knowing what to do. 
 
 PENiiS, us and i, m. and f. PENUM, i, n. 
 PENuS (drrevos, or aipcvos), oris, n. pro¬ 
 vision of food, stores for the support of 
 life, meat, sustenance, provisions, victuals, 
 /3io;. Cic. Est enim omne, quo ves- 
 cuntur homines, penus. Plaut. Penns 
 annuus. Id. Omne penus. Terent. 
 Penum omnem. Horat. Portet frumen- 
 ta, penusque. Colum. Penora conser- 
 vare. Plaut. Procurator peni. Pandect. 
 
 Penu certa. Id. Tradita peno. - 
 
 IT Also, the sanctuary or innermost part 
 of the temple of Vesta, in which were kept 
 her statue and the Palladium. Lamprid. 
 
 PEPAReTIIBS, or PEPARkTHCS, j, f 
 TLenapritlos, an island of the JEgean sea 
 Ovid. — Hence, Peparetliius, a, um, adj 
 of Peparethus. Plin. 
 
 PEPLIS (TrrjrAif), Idls, f. and PEPU5N 
 (ninXiov), ii, n . a species of euphorbia. 
 PllTlm 
 
 PEPLIJM (jt£7tAoi/), i, n. and PEPLdS 
 (ir£7rAos)s i, m. a woollen robe embroider¬ 
 ed with purple and geld, which on solemn 
 occasions was used to be . put upon the 
 statues of the gods, and especially upon 
 that of Minerva. Virg. Ad templum 
 non tequa- Palladis lbant, peplumque 
 ferebant. Claudian. Cytherre peplurn 
 
 fluentem allevat.-IT Also, any loose, 
 
 flawing robe. Manil. 
 
 PEPS (nenow), onis, m. a sort of melon or 
 gourd. Plin. 
 
 PePTiCGS (ntnriKds), a, um, adj. digest¬ 
 ive, peptic. Plin. 
 
 PER \ndpo)), prep, through, through the 
 midst of, Sid. Cic. Ooronam per forum 
 ferre. Id. Per membranas oculorum 
 cernere Horat. Per mare pauperiem 
 fugiens. Virg. It hasta per tempus 
 utrumque. In this use it must some¬ 
 times be rendered along, over, down, &c. 
 Coes. Se per munitiones dejicere. Liv. 
 Per gradus dejicere, down the steps. Id. 
 
 Per agros vagari, over the fields. - 
 
 IT Also, of time, during, throughout, for. 
 Cic. Decern per dies. Id. Per idem 
 tempus, at the same time. Liv. Per lu- 
 dos, during. So, Id. Per inducias. Cic. 
 
 Per triennium.-TT Also, for in. Liv. 
 
 Invitati per domos. Cic. Qui per impe¬ 
 rii tui provincias ei credidissent. Tacit. 
 Ipsorum tela per tenebras vana. Virg. 
 Per silvarn procubuit, in the wood. id. 
 Ire per umbras, into the lower regions. 
 Terent. Per tempus advenis, h. e. in 
 tempore, in the very nick of time, oppor¬ 
 tunely. - IT Also, fur inter, between. 
 
 Virg. Via secta per ambas (zonas). Id. 
 
 PerMuas arctos.-IT Also, by, through, 
 
 by means of. Cic. Injurias per vos ulcis- 
 ci, through your means. Id. Detriments 
 per homines eloquentissiinos importata. 
 And, hence, Per me, per se, of myself, 
 himself; by my or Iiis own exertions; with, 
 out help or assistance. Cic. Per me tibi 
 obstiti. Id. Homo per se cognitus. Id. 
 Nihil ipsos per se facere potuisse, of 
 themselves ; by themselves alone. Horat. 
 Satis per te tibi consulis. Cic. Per se 
 ipsa maxima est, in itself. Id. Per se 
 esset virtus expetenda, for itself alone. 
 
 -IT It often denotes the instrument, 
 
 manner, cause, by, in, according to. Cic. 
 Turmas per quas Salaminios coerceret, 
 with which ; by which; by means of which. 
 Id. Per litteras petere, by letter. Id. Per 
 fraudem. Id. Per summum dedecus 
 vitam amittere, disgracefully. Id 
 Per iram facere aliquid, in anger. Id 
 Aliquem per insidias interficere, by 
 treachery ; treacherously. Quintil. Per 
 ordinem, in order. Liv. Per occasio- 
 nem, as opportunity offers. Cic. Per lu- 
 dum et jocum, playfully, jestingly. —— 
 IT Also, with verbs expressing permis¬ 
 sion, possibility, necessity, &c. on ac¬ 
 count of, in behalf of. Cic. Per me ster- 
 tas licet, as far as concerns me. Terent. 
 Per me stetisse, quo minus lire fierent 
 nupti*, that I was the cause. Cic. Per 
 me ista pedibus trahantur. Id. Ut nihil 
 eum delectaret, quod per leges liceret. 
 
 Id, Cum per valetudinem posses.- 
 
 IT Also, under the appearance or color of, 
 Sec. under the show or pretext of, &c. 
 Cic. (lui per tutelam, aut societatem 
 fraudavit quempiam. Id. Aliquem per 
 fidem fallere, under color of security. 
 Liv. Per speciem aliena; fungenda; vicis 
 
 suas opes firmavit.- IT Also , for, for 
 
 the sake of. Cic. Per avaritiam decipere. 
 Liv. Per causam renovati belli. Plant. 
 
 Per metuni mussari.-IT Also, used 
 
 in prayers, exclamations, by. Cic. Per 
 dexteram te istani oro. Id. Sed propera 
 per deos, for god’s sake. Id. Per deos 
 atque homines, in the name of gods and 
 men. In this sense it is often separated 
 from its object. Liv. Per, vos, Vestram 
 fidem. Terent. Per ego te deos oro. 
 
 - TT So, in asseverations, oaths, by. 
 
 Cic. Per deos jurare.-IT Also, for 
 
 post, after. Ovid. Per tempora longa. 
 -IT Also, before or by. Sallust. In 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 cedere per ora magnifice.-IT Also, 
 
 ■with. Catull. Ire proecipitem per caput. 
 
 _IT It is sometimes placed after its 
 
 case. Lucret. Prostrata viam per. Virg. 
 Transtra per, et rernos. -IT In com¬ 
 
 position it sometimes strengthens the 
 signification, as, perfacilis. — And is 
 sometimes written separately. Cic. Per 
 mihi mirura visum est. — It also express¬ 
 es completeness, thoroughness, as per- 
 cutere, pern-ides. — Or a certain motion 
 roundabout, as pervertere, percellere. — 
 Or the idea of destruction, as perdere | 
 per'ure. — Or gives to the compound a 
 bad sense, as pcrjurare, perjidas. 
 
 PERA (nypa), ie, f. a hag, puke, wallet, ur 
 
 3 pouch to carry victuals in. Martial. Cum 
 baculo, peraque senex. 
 
 PEltABSuRDuS (per& absurdus), a, tim, 
 adj. very absurd, exceeding strange, con¬ 
 trary to reason. Cic. 
 
 PERaCCoMMODaTOS (per & aceommo- 
 datus), a, um, adj. very much adapted, 
 very convenient. Cic. Per fore accom- 
 modatum tibi, for peraccommodatum 
 fore. 
 
 PERaCER (per & acer), cris, ere, adj. 
 very sharp, acute, poignant. Cic. Pera- 
 cre judicium, piercing, subtile. 
 
 PEIlACERBuS (per & acerbus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very sour or harsh. Cic. -IT And, 
 
 figur. Plin. Ep. Mihi peraeerbum fuit, 
 very grievous. 
 
 PERACESC5 (per & acesco), is, cui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to be very sour. Figur. Plant. Hoc est, 
 quod peracescit, that pains me ; that pro¬ 
 vokes my indignation. Id. Mihi pectus 
 peracuit, boils with rage. 
 
 . 3 £RaCTI 5 (perago), onis, (.a finishing, 
 completion, rcXeiwais. Cic. 
 
 ,’ERaCTOS, a, um. See Perago. 
 
 PERACuTE (peracutus), adv. very sharply 
 or acutely. Figur. Cic. Peracute moveri. 
 
 PERACuTOS (per & acutus), a, um, adj. 
 very sharp, keen, or fine-edged. Martial. 
 Peracuta falce secare.-If And, fig¬ 
 
 ur. Cic. Voce peracuta, very acute. Id. 
 Ut sibi ipse peracutus esse videatur, h. c. 
 acute, subtile, ingenious. 
 
 PERXD6LESOENS (per & adolescens), 
 tis, adj. very y owner. Cic. 
 
 PERXDOLESCENTOLOS (per & adoles- 
 centulus), i, in. a very young man. 
 JVepos. 
 
 PERaDPOSITOS, same as Perappositus. 
 
 PERA3DIFICa'POS (per & aidificatus), a, 
 
 2 um, particip. built up, finished. Colum. 
 
 PERAKAUATIO (perasquo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 making perfectly equal. Tertull. 
 
 PER/EQ.UaTOR (Id.), oris, m. who dis- 
 
 3 tributes equally, an assessor. Cod. Just. 
 
 PERA3Q.UE (peraiquus), adv. alike, equal¬ 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 P£RA3(iUS (peraquus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to make equal. Vitruv. Penequatis 
 partibus. Colum. Singulos culleos per- 
 ffiquare, yield, produce. 
 
 PER/EQUOS (per & sequus), a, um, adj. 
 fully equal. Cic. Peraiqua proportione. 
 (Al. leg. peraque pro portione.) 
 
 PERA3STIM8, for aistimo. Cod.ZTheod. 
 
 PERXGIT5 (per & agito), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to drive about, stir frequently, disturb, 
 agitate. Coes, hostes. Coium. Mustum 
 peragitare. Coes. Peragitati equitatu, hard 
 pressed. Senec. Animos peragitare. 
 
 PERAGS (per & ago), is, egi, actum, a. 3. 
 to drive, agitate, gall, oLyoi, iixayw. Se¬ 
 nec. CEstrum pecora peragentem. Coil. 
 
 in Cic. Ep. Sempronium perago. - 
 
 IT Also, to go or carry through, accom¬ 
 plish, perfect, finish, perform, despatch, 
 achieve, execute, complete, reXcoj. Senec. 
 Multum egerunt sed non peregerunt. 
 Cic. Peragenda est fabula. Id. ComLia 
 peregit. Cats. Peragit concilium. Sue- 
 ton. Ad peragendam auream domum. 
 Virg. Curstim ]ieregi. Id. Peragere in- 
 ceptum. Id. dona, to finish distributing. 
 Ovid, justa, h. e. persolvere. Id. man- 
 data. Liv. sententiain, to have stated 
 his opinion. Ovid, iter inceptum. Nap. 
 propositum. Juvenal, officium. Ovid. 
 Use mea sic quondam peragi sperave- 
 rat aetas, to end or be spent so. Id. Per¬ 
 agere indicium rei, to prove. Id. pre- 
 ces, to utter. Id. vices, to be subject to 
 changes, undergo changes. Id. Regnum- 
 que, asvumqueperegit, had ceased both to 
 reign and to live. Plin. Cibum statim per¬ 
 agit, digests. Liv. Ream peragere, to pur¬ 
 
 sue the accusation of a man to conviction, 
 cause one to be condemned. So, Ovid. 
 Tuo ore peragi reos, declared guilty. 
 And, figur. Ovid. Humum peragere, to 
 
 till. -IT Also, to describe. Liv. Res 
 
 pace belloque gestas peragam, to relate. 
 
 Plin. Reliqua nunc peragemus. - 
 
 IT Also, to pass or go through. Ovid. 
 Peragit freta. Id. Sol duodena peregit 
 
 signa.-IT Also, to run through, pierce. 
 
 Ovid. Latus ense peregit. -II Also, 
 
 to despatch, slay, kill. .Martial. Q.uam 
 
 sexta peregit hieme.-IT Hence, turpi 
 
 sensu, to exhaust. And. Priap. - 
 
 ir Also, of time, to pass, spend, to pass 
 the whole night. Ovid. Vacuus somno 
 noctemperegi. Hurat. Salubres restates 
 peraget, shall pass his summers in good 
 
 health. -IT Also, to ponder, consider. 
 
 Virg. Omnia animo peregi. Ovid. Pera¬ 
 git dum talia Procne. 
 
 PERXGRANTER (peragro), adv. 7t. e. per- 
 
 3 agrando. Ammian. Peragrauter adsis- 
 tere, &c_. under pretence of taking a walk. 
 
 PERXGRaTIO (peragro), onis, f. a prog¬ 
 ress, travelling through, TrtpivocrTqcni. 
 Cic. Peragratio itinerum. 
 
 PERAGRaI’RIX (Id.), icis, f. that wan¬ 
 'd d-srs through. Martian. Capell. 
 
 PERAGRO (per & ager), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1 . to wander or travel through or over, 
 traverse, survey, rrepupxopat, irepivoa- 
 ruo. Cic. Provincias peragrasse. Id. 
 Agros et nemora peragrare. Id. A qui- 
 bus videmus ultimas terras esse pera- 
 gratas. Flor. Grrecire litora classe pera¬ 
 grare. Sueton. Litora peragrare libur- 
 
 nicis.-IT And, figur, to pass through, 
 
 penetrate. Cic. Ea fama peragravit. 
 Id. Omnes latebras suspicionem pera¬ 
 grare dicendo. Id. Orator peragrat per 
 
 animos bominum.-II Also, depon. 
 
 Vellei. Peragratus omnes Germaniie 
 partes, having traversed. 
 
 PERXLBuS (per & albus), a, um, adj. very 
 
 3 white. Apul. 
 
 PERaLTOS (per & alius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very lofty. Enn. 
 
 PERAMANS (per & amans), tis, adject. 
 very loving, very fond of. Cic. Peramans 
 nostri._ 
 
 PER AM ANTER (peramans), adv. very 
 lovingly. Cic. 
 
 PERaMBOLO (per & ambulo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to travel or pass over, travel 
 through, traverse, perambulate, iiodeva). 
 Van-. Multas perambulastis terras. 
 Ilorat. Tutus bosetenim rura perambu- 
 lat. Ovid. Frigus perambulat artus, runs 
 through his limbs. Senec. Medicus regro- 
 tos perambulat, h. e. goes round amongst, 
 visits. Herat. Crocum floresque peram¬ 
 bulat Attm fabula, is well received in 
 the theatre which was strewed with flowers. 
 
 PERAMCENOS (per & amcenus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very pleasant. Tacit. .(Estas pera- 
 rnrena. 
 
 PERAMPLOS (per & ampins), a, um, 
 adj. very large. Cic. Simulacra per- 
 ampla. 
 
 PERaNCePS (per & anceps), Ipltis, adj. 
 
 3 very doubtful. Ammian. 
 
 PERaNGOSTE (perangustus), adv. very 
 
 narrowly, closely. Cic. 
 
 PERANGOSTOS (per& angustus), a, um, 
 adj. very narrow, very small. Cic. Per- 
 angusto freto divisa. Liv. Via peran- 
 gusta. Justin,. Macedoniie termini per- 
 angusti fuere, very limited. 
 
 PERaNNS (per & anno), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2n. 1 . to last or live a year, dtrsviavri^co. 
 Sueton. Puella non perannavit. 
 
 PERANTIQUOS (per & antiquus), a, um, 
 adj . very ancient. Cic. 
 
 PERAPPOSITOS (per & appositus), a, 
 um, adj. very suitable or apposite. Cic. 
 
 PERaRDEO (per & ardeo), es, si, n. 2. 
 
 3 to blaze greatly, burn violently. Paul. 
 Mol. 
 
 PERaRDOuS (per & arduus), a, um, adj. 
 very arduous, very hard or difficult, ttoXv- 
 yaXnrdc. Cic. Perarduum est demon- 
 strare. 
 
 PERARESC8 (per & aresco), is, rui, n. 2. to 
 
 3 grow very dry, grow quite dry. Karr. 
 
 PERARGuTOS (per & argutus), a, um, 
 adj. very sharp or witty. Cic. Homo per- 
 argutus. (Al. leg. peracutus.)-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, very shrill, loud. Apul. Tintinnabu- 
 lis perargutis exornatus. 
 
 PERaRIDuS (per & aridus), a, um, adj. 
 3 635 
 
 very dry, quite dry. Colum. Solum per 
 aridum. 
 
 PERAll.Mu (per &, anno), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to arm or equip completely. Curt, 
 Exercitu perarmato. 
 
 PERXR5 (per & aro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to plough or furrow all over. Figur. Ou- 
 
 id. Rugis peraravit anilibus ora.- 
 
 IT Also, to write, transcribe. Odd. Blan- 
 
 dis peraretur littera verbis.-IT Also, 
 
 to plough the deep, navigate. Senec. Per¬ 
 orate pontum 
 
 PERASPER (pe.r & asper), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very rough Cels. 
 
 PERaSTOTO'MS (per & astutulus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very arch or crafty. Apul. 
 
 PER ATI 0 (J Al (ncpartKofi, sc. bdellium, a 
 
 2 species of the bdellium-tree. Plin. 
 
 PERaTIM (pera), adv. Plaut. Peratim 
 
 3 ductare, to cheat one of the money in his 
 purse, or to pick his purse. 
 
 PERATTENTE (perattentus), adv. very 
 attentively. Cic. Audiri perattente. 
 
 PERATTENTOS (per & attentus), a, um, 
 adj. very attentive. Cic. animos. 
 
 PERaTTiCOS (per & Atticus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very Attic. Fronto. philosophus. 
 
 PER A U I) IEN L) u S (per & audiendus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. to be heard distinctly. Plaut. 
 Auribus peraudienda luec sunt. 
 
 PeRBaCCHOR (per& bacchor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1 . to carouse , revel, rave, 
 ■napoivioi. Cic. Multos dies es perbac- 
 ebatus. Claudian. Incendia peibaccha- 
 ta doinos, raging through. 
 
 PeRBaSIO (per & basio), as, a. 1. to kiss 
 
 3 much, to kiss round. Petron. Circume- 
 untem perbasiamus. 
 
 PeRBEaTOS (per beatus), a, um, adj. 
 very happy or fortunate. Cic. 
 
 PeRBeLLe (per & belle), adv. very well, 
 skilfully. Cic. Pcrbelie simulas. 
 
 PeRBENE (per & bene), adv. very well. 
 Cic. Perbene loqui Latine. 
 
 PER BENE VO LOS (per & benevolus), a, 
 um, adj. very friendly or kind. Cic. Pes- 
 cennius est perbenevqjus nobis. 
 
 PeRBENiGNe (per & benigne), adv. very 
 kindly. Cic. 
 
 PERBIBESIA (perbibo), a?, f. a word coin 
 ed by Plaut. drink-land. 
 
 PERBIBO (per & bibo), is, bi, a. 3. to drink 
 
 2 or suck up. Plaut. Meduliam lassitudo 
 
 perbibit.-IT And, figur. to imbibe, re¬ 
 
 ceive. Ovid. Terra concepit lacrymas, 
 ac venis perbibit imis. Senec. Lana 
 quosdam colores non perbibit. Id. Per- 
 bibere liberalia studia. Quintil. Lati- 
 num sermonem. Odd. Perbibit siue 
 rabiem nutricis. 
 
 PERBIT5 (per & bito), is, n. 3. to perish, 
 
 3 be ruined. Plant. Ctui per viltutem 
 perbitat, non interit. (Al. leg. peritat.) 
 
 -IT Also, to pass over, to go away. 
 
 Plaut. L'tinam in Siciliam perbiteres. 
 
 PERBLANDE (perblandus),adv. verycour- 
 
 3 teously. Macrob. 
 
 PERBLaNDOS (per & blandus), a, um, 
 adj. very courteous or kind. Cic. Suc- 
 cessorem liabes perbiandum. Liv. Ora- 
 tio perblanda. 
 
 PERBONOS (per & bonus), a, um, adj. 
 very good. Cic. Agros habent perbonos, 
 very fruitful. Id. Perbona toreumata, 
 very curiously wrought. 
 
 PERBREVIS (per & brevis), e, adj. very 
 short. Liv. d5vim perbreve. Cic. Per- 
 brevi tempore. Arid, absol. Id. Sed id 
 erit perbrevi. 
 
 PeRBREVITER (|ierbrevis), adv. very 
 shortly, briefly. Cic. 
 
 PERCA (KepKiq), <e, f. theperch (perca, L ). 
 Plin. 
 
 PERCjEDO (per&ciedo), is, cecldi, ca>- 
 sum,a. 3. to cutoff, or cut up entirely. 
 Flor. Exercitum percecidit. 
 
 PERCALEFACI5, or PeRCaLFACIO 
 
 2 (per & calefacio), is, eci, actum, a. 3. 
 (Passiv. percaleflo, or percalfio), to heat 
 greatly or thoroughly. Vitruv. Percale- 
 neri cogit aquam. Lucret. Motu per 
 caiefacta. 
 
 PERCALFIO. See Percalefacio. 
 
 PeRCALEO (per & caleo), es, n. 2. to bs 
 very warm or hot. Lucret. Percaluit vis 
 venti. Odd. Humor ab igne percaluit 
 solis. 
 
 PeROaLLESCO (per & callesco), es, lui, 
 n. 2. to became hardened, insensible, or cal¬ 
 lous. Cic. Percalluerat civitatis patten- 
 tia.-IT Also, get a good knowledge of. 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 come to understand thoroughly. Cic. Si 
 usum rerum percallueris. Ocll. Disci- 
 pliuas Stoicas percalluerat. 
 
 PERC aNDEFXCIB (per & candefacio), is, 
 
 2 a. 3. to make very hot. Vitrm. Ignis 
 pcrcandefacit terrain. 
 
 PkRCaNWDOS (per & Candidas), a, uni, 
 
 2 adj. very white. Cels. Percandida com- 
 positio. 
 
 PkRCaRCjS (per & earns), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 very dear. Justin. Unus regi percarus. 
 
 Tacit. Plancime percara. - ir Also, 
 
 rm/ dear, costly. Terent. 
 
 PERCAUTuS (per &. cautns), a, um, adj. 
 
 very wary or cautious. Cic. 
 PERCELEBER (per & celeber), bris, bre, 
 adj. very celebrated or famous. Plin. 
 PERCELEBR8 (per & celebro), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to divulge or spread abroad, 
 make public every where. Cic. Versus 
 tota Sicilia percelebrantur. Id. I'erce- 
 
 lebrata sermonibus res.- IT Also, to 
 
 repeat or commit often, jlrnob. Percele- 
 brare mala. 
 
 PERCELER (per & celer), is, e, adj. very 
 quick or swift. Cic. 
 
 PERCELERITER (per & celeriter), adv. 
 very quickly. Cic. 
 
 PERCELLB (per & cello, obs.), is,culi, sel¬ 
 dom eulsi,culsum, a. 3. to thrust or strike 
 aside, move forcibly, strike or beat down, 
 bear down, upset, overthrow, overturn, irs- 
 piTpena>. Cato. Veritas plaustrum one- 
 ratum perceliit. And, proverb. Plant. 
 Plaustrum perculi, I have managed mat¬ 
 ters badly. Id. Perii! pereulit me prope, 
 he has nearly upset me. Terent. Quo tru- 
 dis ? perculeris jam tu me, you will have 
 me down. Cic. Eos Martis vis pereulit. 
 Colum. Cum capram peslis perculerit. 
 Liv. Percellere hostes, to defeat, rout. 
 
 Id. Perculsis instare. - IT Also, to 
 
 strike, hit, smite. Ovid. Quern cuspide 
 "pereulit heros. Liv. Feciali femur per- 
 culit. Id. Feciali genu pereulit, on his 
 knee. Hence, figur. Val. Flacc. Vox 
 
 repens pereulit urberu.-IT Also, to 
 
 cast down, overthrow, ruin, destroy. Cic. 
 Posse labefactari, adolescentiam plenanr 
 spei perculisse. Id. Se perculsum atque 
 abjectum sentit. Saeton. Ceteros per- 
 culit. JVep. Imperium facile pereulit. 
 Tacit. Armis civilibus rempublicam per- 
 
 Culisset.-ir Also, to astonish , amaze, 
 
 daunt, stun, surprise, strike with conster¬ 
 nation. Cic. Hikc te vox non pereulit ? 
 Id. Timore perculsa civitas. Liv. Per- 
 culsa metu. Cos. Deorum ira perculsi. 
 Val. Flacc. Animos timer perculerat. 
 
 Flor. Admiratione pereulit.-If Also, 
 
 to excite. Jipul. Ad turpitudinem sec- 
 
 tatores suos percellens.-II We also 
 
 find Pereulit, passiv. for perculsus fuit. 
 Flor. Dolo pereulit. 
 
 PERCENSE8 (per & censeo), es, ui, a. 2. 
 1 to count, reckon up, recount, KaraptSpov- 
 pai. Cic. Promerita percensere nume- 
 rando. Tacit. Percensere numerum 
 legionum. Plin. Percensere res Csesa- 
 ris. Varr. Manipulos percensent, they 
 take them up one after another. Cic. Per¬ 
 censere inveniendi locos, run over. — —- 
 IT Also, to sitrvey, examine, revise. Ovid. 
 Totum percensuit orbern. Ocll. Ora- 
 tionem per6ensuisse. Liv. Orationes 
 legatorum percenseamus, let us take in 
 
 hand ; let us examine. - IT Also, to 
 
 pass or go through, travel over. Liv. Ita 
 cum percensuisset Thessaliam. Ovid. 
 Signa percensere. 
 
 PeRCePTIB (percipio), onis, f. a gather¬ 
 ing, collecting, KaraXyipii. Cic. Fru- 
 gum, fructumque reliquorum perceptio. 
 -IT Also, perception, knowledge, com¬ 
 prehension. Cic. Animi perceptiones. 
 Quintal. Perceptiones, notions, ideas. 
 PERCEPTSR (Id.), 5ris, m. he that re- 
 3 ceives, obtains, enjoys. Augustin. 
 PERCID5 (per & credo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 3 to strike, beat, maul. Plant. Si os perci- 
 
 derim tibi.-IT Also, sensu obseeno. 
 
 Martial. Aliquem percidere, h. e. predi- 
 care. Id. Percidere alicui os, h. e. irru- 
 mare. 
 
 Percies (per & cieo), es, Ivi and ii, 
 ituin, a. 2. and PeRCIB (per & cio), is, 
 Ivi and ii, Itum, n. 4. to move greatly, 
 affect strongly, stir, excite. Lucret. Irai 
 fax subdita percit. Id. Ocius ergo ani¬ 
 mus, quam res se perciet ulla. Id. Per- 
 C.iet aures, strikes. Terent. Re incredi- 
 
 bili percitus. Cic. Animus iratus ac 
 percitus. Hence, Percitus, easily ex¬ 
 cited, impetuous, irritable. Liv. Ingeui- 
 
 um percitum. -IT Also, to proclaim, 
 
 call. Plaut. Istum impudicum percies. 
 PeRCiNGB (per & cingo), is, inxi, inc- 
 tum, a. 3. to surround entirely. Colum. 
 (Al. leg. praicingo.) 
 
 PERCIB, is. See Percieo. 
 
 PERCIPI8 (per& capio), is. cepi, ceptum, 
 a. 3. to take up wholly, seize entirely, pos¬ 
 sess, invade, occupy, KaraXapfldvio. Lu- 
 crct. Aera percipit ardor. Plaut. Mihi 
 horror membra percipit. Terent. Urbis 
 odium me percipit.-IT Also, to re¬ 
 
 ceive, assume, acquire. Colum. Succum 
 percipere. Plin. Colorem percipere. 
 Ovid.' Percepitque novum ramis eg 
 fronde rigorem. Lucret. Sensus quQ-i 
 que suam proprie rem percipit in se. 
 
 Ovid. Percipit auras. - 1! Also, to 
 
 gather, reap, collect. Cic. Serere, per¬ 
 cipere, condere fructus. Plin. Fruc- 
 tum percipere ex olea. Id. Magna vec- 
 tigalia ex ostrearum vivariis percipere, 
 to derive, get, receive. Colum. Lanas 
 diligenter percipere. — Also, to take, get, 
 obtain, enjoy, acquire, receive. Colum. 
 Omnia justa percipere, receive every at¬ 
 tention. Cces. Percipere prremia. Jus¬ 
 tin. Ex promissis de jam parte percepta. 
 
 Sueton. Legata percepit. - IT Also, 
 
 to perceive, feel. Cic. Quod neque ocu- 
 lis, neque auribus percipi potest. Ovid. 
 Et totis perceperat ossibus restum. Cic. 
 Voluptas, qua; percipitur sensibus. Id. 
 Sonum percipere, to hear. Liv. Quere¬ 
 la; percipiebantur, were heard. Cic. Per- 
 
 cipite, listen. -IT Also, to perceive, 
 
 understand, comprehend, conceive, learn, 
 know. Cic. Aliquid percipere, et com¬ 
 prehended. Id. Cognoscere, et perci¬ 
 pere. Id. Percipere artificium aliquod. 
 Id. philosophiam. Id. prrecepta artis. 
 Id. Themistocles omnium civium no- 
 inina perceperat, had committed to memo¬ 
 ry. Map. Pnecepta percepta habuerat, 
 h. e. perceperat, had learnt. Cic. No- 
 meu perceptum usu a nostris, current 
 among us. And,absol. Id. Percepta ar¬ 
 tis, the rules, principles. -IT Percepset, 
 
 for pcrcepisset. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 PERCITS (per & cito), as, a. 1. to excite. 
 
 3 Accius. 
 
 PERCITuS, a, um. See Percieo. 
 PeRCIVILIS (per & civilis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 civil or polite. Saeton. Sermo percivilis, 
 very gracious. 
 
 PeRCLaREB (per & clareo), es, mi, u. 
 
 2. to shine very bright. Symmach. 
 PERCNoPTEROS {irtpKvfiuTepoi, having 
 black wings), i, m. same as Oripelar- 
 crus. Plin. 
 
 PERCN6S (ir tpxvds, black), i, m. a kind 
 of eagle. Plin. 
 
 PERCLuDB (per & claudo), is, usi, usum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to close , fasten. Vitruv- 
 PERCoGNoSCB (per & cognosco), is, 
 
 2 ovi, Itum, n. 3. to know thoroughly , know 
 ■perfectly well, diayivcocKte. Plaut. Utros- 
 que percognovi. Plin. Legem naturre 
 habere percognitam. 
 
 PERC6LXPH8 (per & colaphus), or-APB, 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to buffet, maul. Petr on. Istos 
 pereolaphabant. (Al. aliter leg.) 
 
 PERCoLaTIB (percolo), onis, f. a filter¬ 
 ing, straining. Vitruv. 
 
 PERCBLB (per & colo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to filter, strain thoroughly, SivXigro, 
 iiy&to). Colum. Refrigerantur, et per- 
 colantur. — And, figur. Lucret. Humor 
 per terras percolatur, h. e. transmitti- 
 tur. Sencc. Cibos et potiones perco¬ 
 late, h. c. edere, bibere, et egerere. 
 PERCBLB (per & colo), is, olui, ultuin, 
 2 a. 3. to perfect, finish, complete. Plin. 
 
 Ep. Inchoata percolui.- IT Also, to 
 
 respect greatly, reverence, love, honor, 
 benefit. Plant. Patrem tuum si percoles. 
 Tacit. Multos prrefecturis percoluit. Id. 
 Conjugem liberosque ejus percolere. 
 
 -- If Also, to polish, adorn, grace, deck, 
 
 beautify. Tacit. Qua; eloquentia perco- 
 luere. Apul. Os percolere, to wash. 
 Plaut. Femina perculta. 
 
 PERC5MIS (per & comis), e, adj. very 
 courteous. Cic. 
 
 PERCoMMBDE (percommodus), adv. very 
 conveniently, very seasonably. Cic. 
 PERCoMMBDOS (per & commodus), a, 
 um, adj. very convenient, suitable. Liv. 
 
 C36 
 
 PERCoNTaTIS (percontor), and PER. 
 CONCTaTIB (percunctor), onis, f. an 
 asking, questioning, inquiry, interroga¬ 
 tion , epwrycts. Cic. Reliquum bvnpus 
 perconlatione consumpsimus. Cces. Nos 
 nihil de eo percunctationibus reperie- 
 bavniis. — Also, a rhetorical figure. Cic 
 PeRCoNTaTBR (percontor), and PER- 
 3 CuNCTaTBR, oris, m. an asker of many 
 questions, an inquisitive person. Ilorat. 
 Percontatorem fugito. 
 
 PERCoNTB, as, a. 1. the same as Percon- 
 3 tor. Ocll. 
 
 PERCoNTBR (per & contor), and PER- 
 CuNCTBR (per & cunctor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to ask, ask strictly, inquire, 
 demand, question, interrogate, examine, 
 ipotrau), dvepopai. Terent. Perconta- 
 tum adventum Pamphili, to inquire after. 
 Cic. In percontando a peritis, in making 
 inquiries of. Id. Me de republica per- 
 contatus est, questioned me about. So, 
 Id. Ex me percontari nostri augurii 
 disciplinam. Hurat. Meum si quis te 
 percontabitur eevuiii. Plaut. Perconta¬ 
 ri hanc paucis volt. And, Id. Si esses 
 percontatus me ex aliis, inquired of 
 
 others about me. -IT Also, to find out 
 
 by inquiry. Apul. 
 
 PERCoNTOM aX (per & contumax), acis, 
 3 adj. very stubborn or obstinate. Terent. 
 PERCoPIoSE (percopiosus), adv. very 
 3 copiously or fully. Sidon. 
 
 PERCoPIoSuS (per & copiosus), a, um, 
 adj. very copious. Plin. Ep. 
 PERC5QUB (per & coquo), is, oxi, oc.tum, 
 a. 3. to boil thoroughly, cook, dress, roast. 
 Plin. Carnes percoquunt. — And, 
 hence, Ovid. Mora percoquit uvas, 
 ripens. Lucret. Percoquere humorem, 
 h. e. to heat. — Also, Id. Secla virum 
 percocta, as it were roasted, blackened by 
 the heat of the sun. 
 
 PERCoTE, es, f. IlspKCOTri, a town of My- 
 sia. Plin. — Hence, Percos'Ius, a, um, 
 adj. of Percotc. Val. Flacc. 
 PERCRaSSOS (per & crassus), a, um, 
 adj. very thick. Cels. 
 
 PERCReITReSCB (per & crebresco), is, 
 brui and bui, .n. 3. to be divulged or 
 spread abroad, become known or common, 
 be noised abroad or talked of publicly, <5ia- 
 §pv\\ovpa.i. Cic. Hoc percrebrescit. 
 Id. Res percrebuit. Id. Cum hsc fama 
 percrebuerit, prevailed. Tacit. Conju- 
 gia percrebuisse, had become frequent. 
 PERCREP8 (per & crepo) ? as, pui, pitum, 
 n. to resound, ring, vitepax^- ^ic. 
 Lucum ilium percrepare vocibus. —— 
 IT Also, act. to sing, celebrate. Lucil. 
 Percrepa pugnam Pompilii. 
 
 PERCRTBR8 (per & cribro), as, a. 1. to 
 3 sift thoroughly. Scribon. Larg. 
 PERCR0CI6 (per &. crucio), as, a. 1. to 
 3 torment or vex greatly. Plaut. 
 PERCRuDOS (per & crudus), a, um, adj. 
 2 very crude or unripe. Coluzn. Pruna 
 percruda. Vitruv. Percrudis coriis 
 consuta;, raw hides.. 
 
 PERCuDB (per & cudo), is, di, a. 3. to 
 
 2 break or strike through. Colum. Pulli 
 rostellis ova percudunt, crack the shell 
 
 PERCuLSi S (percello), us, m. a shock. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PERCuLSOS, a, um. See Percello. 
 PERCuLTBR (percolo), oris, m. who re- 
 3 spects, reveres, admires. Aurel. Viet. 
 Pf.RCuLTOS, a, um. See PcrcSlo. 
 PERCONCToR, &c. See Percontor. 
 PERCOPTDOS (per & cupidus), a, um, 
 adj. very fond of, very kindly affected 
 towards. Cic. 
 
 PERCDPI8 (per & cupio), is, a. 3. to de- 
 3 sire earnestly. Terent. 
 
 PERCuRIoSuS (per & curiosus), a, um, 
 adj. very curious, inquisitive, roXvrpay- 
 pro v. Cic. 
 
 PERCuRB (per & euro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to cure or heal thoroughly, KaraSepa- 
 jrrfco. Liv. Vulnus percuratum. Se¬ 
 ncc. Percurare mentem segram. 
 PERCORRB (per&curro), is, curri and 
 cucurri, ursum, n. 3. to run or pass 
 through or over. Lucret. Per mare et 
 terras percurrere. C<es. Per temonem 
 
 currus percurrere.- IT Also, to run 
 
 qome whither. Terent. Percurro ad forum. 
 Cert, ad Cic. Ad te percurri. Liv. Ci¬ 
 tato equo Cales percurrit.-IT Also, 
 
 act. to r-un or go through or over, traverse. 
 Cas. Agrum Picenum percurrit Ovid 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 os stantes percurrere aristas. Pro- 
 pert. Percurrens luna fenestras, passing 
 through, penetrating with its light. Lu- 
 cret Calamos percurrit, plays upon. 
 Vi.g. Percurrit pectine telas. Plin. 
 Pe curritur glutino cliarta, h. e. is 
 smeared over. Pal. Flacc. Triplici per¬ 
 currens tempora nodo, h. e. surrounding. 
 — And, figur. Saeton. Amplissimos tio- 
 nores percucurrit, h. e. ran through, ob¬ 
 tained in succession. Plin. Mentainensas 
 odore percurrit, passes or spreads its scent 
 
 over the tables. -IT Also, to run over 
 
 ■with words, relate briefiy. Cic. Partes duae, 
 quas modo percucurri, have slightly 
 touched upon. Id. Quae a te de arte per- 
 cursa sunt. Id. Multas res oratione 
 percurrere, to mention cursorily. Vellei. 
 Paucis percurrere, to relate in brief. 
 Virg. Poenarum percurrere nomina, run 
 
 through, recite. -If Also, to examine, 
 
 survey, meditate upon. Herat. Aniino 
 percurrisse polura, to have gone through 
 or traversed. Cic. Multa animo et cogi- 
 tatione percurrisse.-IT Also, to con¬ 
 
 template, view. Horat. Veloci percurre 
 oculo, scan with your eye. — Liv. Pagi- 
 nas percurrere, to read. Cic. Multa 
 legendo percurrisse. 
 
 PeRCuRSaTIS (percurso), onis. f. a run¬ 
 ning over, traversing, Staipopf], Cic. 
 Italia; percursatio. 
 
 PeRCuRSIS (percurro), onis, f. a running 
 through or over. Figur. Cic. Animi 
 
 multarum rerum percursio.-IT Also, 
 
 a passing over with words, a rapid rela¬ 
 tion. Cic. Commorationi contraria per¬ 
 cursio. 
 
 PERC0RS5 (frequentat. from percurro), 
 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to range or ramble 
 up and down. Liv. Percursant totis fini- 
 bus nostris. Plin. Paneg. ripas. 
 
 PeRCuRS 5R (Id.), oris, m. one who runs 
 through. Lactant. 
 
 PERC0SST5 (percutio), onis, f. a striking, 
 beating, knocking, rrAij^ij. Cic. Pectoris 
 percussiones Id. Digitorum pcrcussio, 
 
 a siiapping of the fingers. - IT Also, 
 
 a beating of time in music, a measuring of 
 feet in verse, or of the members of a sen¬ 
 tence. Cic. Percussiones numerorum. 
 Id. Percussionum modi. Quintil. Ser- 
 monis percussiones, quasi pedes. 
 
 PeRCuSSOR (percutio), oris, m. a striker, 
 person who deals a blow, irAijKrrjj. Plin. 
 
 Leo vulneratus percussorem novit.- 
 
 IT Also, a murderer, cut-throat, hired 
 assassin, bravo. Cic. Percussor depre- 
 liensus cum sica. Sueton. Percussor 
 
 subornatus alicui. - IT Percussor, a 
 
 bravo, who executes the will of anoth¬ 
 er ; Sicarius, an assassin, involving, by 
 an allusion to lii§ weapon (sica), an 
 idea of cowardice; Ilomicida, a murder¬ 
 er. See Percutio. 
 
 PERCuSSuRX (percutio), fe, f. a blow, 
 
 3 thrust. Apul. 
 
 PERCuSSOS, a, um. See Percutio. 
 
 PERCOSSOS (percutio), us, m. a striking, 
 beating. Plin. Venarum insquabili 
 percussu. Ovid. Percussu crebro sa.xa 
 cavantur aquis. 
 
 PERCOTl'5 (per & quatio), utis, ussi, 
 ussum, to strike, hit, beat, knock, smite, 
 irai'u, ix\r\TToi. Cic. Percussus lapide. 
 Virg. virga. Liv. Forem virga percu- 
 tere, to knock at. Tibull. Janua est 
 percutienda manu. Ovid. Inque cor 
 hamata percussit arundine Ditem. Cic. 
 Hunc Jupiter fulmine percussit. Id. 
 Turres de ccelo percussa;, blasted until 
 lightning. Horat. Si cameram percusti 
 forte ( syncope for percussisti). Val. 
 Flacc. Percutit lyram. Ovid. Percus- 
 sam saxa secuta lyram. Senec. Per¬ 
 cussit aures taciturn murmur. Virg. 
 
 Palinis percussa lacertos.-IT Hence, 
 
 to stamp, coin. Saeton. Nummum nota 
 Capricorni percussit. And, figur. Apul. 
 Vocabula percutere, to coin new words. 
 Senec. Omnia'facta tua una forma per¬ 
 cussa sint.-IT Also, to cut or thrust 
 
 through, pierce. Liv. Mamilio pectus 
 percussum est. Senec. Vena percutitur, 
 is opened. Plin. Ep. Fossa a rege per¬ 
 cussa, dug. -IT Hence, to kill, slay. 
 
 Sueton. Hostem cominus srepe percus¬ 
 sit. Ovid. Feras percutere. Cic. Ra- 
 bocentum securi percussisti, beheaded. 
 And, hence, IPirt. Fcedus percutere, to 
 conclude a treaty (because the covenant was 
 
 ratified by killing swine). -IT And, fig¬ 
 
 ur. to ruin, destroy. Sueton Ptolemee- 
 um repente percussit.-IT Also, ap¬ 
 
 plied to the mind, to strike, affect sensi¬ 
 bly, deeply, or strongly, make an impres¬ 
 sion upon, touch keenly. Cic. Percussisti 
 me de oratione prolata. Id. Percussit 
 animum, h. e. suspicionem injecit. Id. 
 Utendum est imaginibus acribus, quse 
 ce’eriter percutere animum possint. 
 Id. Quodcumque nostros animos proba- 
 bilitate percussit. Id. Suspicione sum 
 percussus. Id. Literis atrocissimis 
 percussus, astonished. Id. Vos inani 
 cogitatione percussit. Virg. Percus¬ 
 sus amore. —— IT Also, to cheat, deceive, 
 impose upon. Plaut. Percutere .aliquem 
 palpo. Cic. Civem suum percussit. 
 Plaut. Percutere se flore Libyco, li. e. 
 to get drunk on Mareotic wine. -IT In¬ 
 
 terfere, to kill, in the most general ap¬ 
 plication of the term ; Interimere, to put 
 out of the way, despatch, implies se¬ 
 crecy or privacy in the commission of 
 the act; Necare, to put to death, in gene¬ 
 ral, but involving a notion of severity, 
 injustice and cruelty ; Enecare, to put to 
 a lingering death; Occidere, to kill in 
 fair fight; Jugulare, to cut the throat, 
 involves the idea of a bravo ; Trucidare, 
 properly to slaughter an ox, to put to 
 death a defenceless person, implies an 
 acfof violence committed by a stronger 
 upon a weaker ; O'btruncare, to cut to 
 pieces, slaughter; Percutere, to put to 
 death in pursuance of a legal sentence, 
 execute. 
 
 PeRDaGS, as, same as Indago. Claud. 
 
 3 Mamert. 
 
 PERDECoROS (per & decorus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very comely or handsome. Plin. .Ep. 
 
 PERDELEQ (per &. deleo), es, evi, Stum, 
 
 3 a. 2. to destroy utterly, annihilate. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 PERDELIRiJS (per & delirus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very silly or foolish. Lucret. 
 
 PERHeNSOS (per & densus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very thick or solid. Colum. 
 
 PERDEPS5 (per & depso), is, ui, a. 3. 
 
 3 obscena significatione. Catull. 
 
 PeRDTCaLIS (perdix), e, adj. Perdicalis 
 
 3 herba, the same as Perdicium. Apul. 
 
 PeRDICTUM (rcep&iKiov), i, n. pellitory or 
 
 2 parietary (Parietaria officinalis,L.). Plin. 
 
 PERDIC5 (per &. dico), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 3 the same as Dico. Alcim. Avit. 
 
 PERDIFFICILIS (per& difticilis), e, adj. 
 
 very hard or difficult, nayxdhenos. Cic. 
 Perdifficilis qurestio. Liv. Expeditis 
 perdifficiilimum aditum. 
 
 PeRDIFFICILITER (perdifficilis), adv. 
 with very great difficulty. Cic. 
 
 PERDTGNCS (per & dignus), a, um, adj. 
 very worthy, extremely worthy. Cic. 
 
 PERDILIGENS (per & diligens), entis, 
 adj. very diligent. Cic. 
 
 PERDILIGENTER (perdiligens), adv. 
 very diligently. Cic. 
 
 PERDISCo (per & disco), is, dldlci, a. 3. 
 to learn thoroughly or perfectly. Cic. 
 Jura belli perdiscere. 
 
 PeRDISeRTe (per & diserte), adv. very 
 eloquently. Cic. 
 
 PERDITE (perditus), adv. desperately, 
 basely , corruptly, wickedly, d/coAdorcoj. 
 Cic. Se gerere perdite.-IT Also, vio¬ 
 
 lently, vehemently. Terent. Amare per¬ 
 dite, to desperation. Quintil. Perdite 
 conari, to strain every nerve. 
 
 PERDITI5 (perdo), onis, f. ruin, perdition. 
 
 3 Alcim. Avit. 
 
 PeRDITQR (Id.), oris, m. a destroyer, 
 ruiner. Cic. Perditor reipubliefe. 
 
 PERDITRIX (perditor), Icis, f. that dc- 
 
 3 strays. Tertull. 
 
 PERDITOS, a, um, particip. from perdo. 
 
 - IT Also, adj. lost, past recovery, 
 
 irreparable, desperate, wavoXeSpos. Cic. 
 Rebus omnibus perditis. Id. Judicia 
 perdita. Id. Perdita valetudo. „ Id. 
 Nihil fieri potest perditius. Terent. Et 
 re salva, et perdita. Ovid. Perditus 
 a;ger. Plaut. Perditus sum, I am un¬ 
 done ; I am lost. -IT Also, abandoned, 
 
 incorrigible, profligate, lewd, dissolute. 
 Cic. A7lolescens perditus ac dissolutus. 
 Id. Homo perditissimus. Id. Perdita 
 nequitia. Catull. Perditius potest quid 
 
 esse. - IT Also, vehemently moved, 
 
 immoderately excited. Plaut. Amore 
 perdita, overhead and ears in love. Pro- 
 
 pert.. Perditus in quadam tardis palles • 
 cere curis. Plaut. Perditi animi esse, 
 furious with passion. Cic. Perditus luc- 
 tu. •—— IT Also, violent, excessive. Quin¬ 
 til. Perditus dolor. Catull. Perditus 
 amor. 
 
 PERDIu (per & diu), adv. for a great 
 while, very long. Cic. 
 
 PERDiVES' (per’ & dives), Itis, adj. very 
 rich, -nohvxpqpaTOS. Cic. 
 
 PERDIuS (per & dies), a, um, adj. all 
 
 3 day long, the livelong day , ndnypepios 
 Oell. 
 
 PERDIOTuRNCS (per & diilturnus), a, 
 um, adj. lasting a very long time. Cic. 
 
 PERDIX (7rrp<5(£), Icis, m. and f. a par¬ 
 tridge. Martial. Picta perdix.-IT In 
 
 fable, Perdix was the nephne of Dcedalus, 
 turned into a partridge by Minerva. ‘ 
 
 PERDS (per & do), is, dldi, dltum, a. 3. 
 to destroy, ruin, lirro AXvto, dnbfjd\\a>. 
 Cic. Fruges perdidit. Id. civitatem. 
 
 Id. Se ipsuin penitus perdere. - 
 
 IT Also, to squander, throw away, spend 
 or consume riotously. Terent. Facial 
 quod lubet, sumat, consumat, perdat. 
 Cic. Profundere et perdere. — Figur. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Decius amisit vitam : 
 at non perdidit, parted with his life, but 
 did not throw it away. Cic. Perdere 
 tempos, to lose or waste one’s time, spend 
 one’s time idly. Plin. Ep. Poteras has 
 boras non perdere, you might, have saved. 
 Senec. Perdere mortem, to throw away 
 life, lose it uselessly or unavenged. So, 
 
 Lucan. Letum perdere. -IT Also, to 
 
 corrupt, spoil, debauch, ruin. Terent 
 Cur perdls adolescentem nobis? Plin. 
 ilia perdidere imperii mores.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to lose. Cic. Liberos perdere. Id. 
 Omnes industriee fructus. Id. liberta- 
 tem. Id. oculos. Plin. dextram ma- 
 num. Cic. memoriam. Martial, vitam. 
 Cic. causam. Id. litem. Plaut. spem. 
 Martial, fugam, the means or chance of 
 flight. Horat. arma, to throw away in 
 flight. Quintil. aquain, the time allotted 
 
 one to speak. - IT Also, to lose at 
 
 play. Ovid. Non cessat perdere lusor. 
 
 -IT Also, t.o forget. Terent.. Nomen 
 
 perdidi.-IT Also, to bestow uselessly. 
 
 Cic. Operam perdere. Id. oleum et 
 operam. Ovid, blanditias.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to kill. Id. Serpentenf deus perdi¬ 
 dit. - IT Perduim, is, for perdam. 
 
 Cic. Dii te perduint. And, Perduunt 
 for perdunt. Plant. IT See Perditus. 
 
 PERD5CE5 (per & doceo), es, ui, ctum, 
 a. 2. to teach thoroughly, fubacKCO. Cic. 
 Usu ipso perdoctus. Ovid. Dignam 
 
 Mfeoniis Phamcida condere chartis cum 
 te Pierides perdocuert turn.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to train, discipline. Plaut.. Aliquem 
 perdocere. Id. Docte t.ibi illam perdoc- 
 
 tam dabo.- IT Also, to teach any 
 
 thing, make known, exhibit. Cic. Res 
 difficilis ad perdocendum. Ovid.. Si 
 quid Apolio utile mortales perdocet 
 ore meo. Quintil. Suam stultitiam per¬ 
 docere. 
 
 PkRDoCTe (perdoctus), adv. very learn¬ 
 edly, skilfully. Plaut. 
 
 ‘PERDoCTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 
 doceo. - IT Also, adj. very skilful. 
 
 Stat. 
 
 PERD5LE6 (per & doleo), es, lui, n. 2. 
 to grieve, pain. Terent. Tandem per- 
 doluit (sc. tibi). Q. Claud, ap. Oell. 
 
 Id perdolitum est Manlio.-IT Also, 
 
 to be grieved. Cats. Virtutem irrisui fo¬ 
 re perdoluerunt. 
 
 PERD0L5 (per & dolo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1 .to hew quite smooth. Vitruv. 
 
 PERDOMIN&R (per <t dominor), aris, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to reign through. Claudian. 
 Perdominatur annum. 
 
 PERD5MIT5R (perdomo), oris, m. a sub- 
 
 3 duer, conqueror. Prudent. 
 
 PERD5M5 (per & domo), as, ui, Itum, a. 
 
 2 1. to make tame or gentle, tame, break, sub¬ 
 due or conquer wholly, subjugate, quell. 
 Liv. Perdomare Latium. Odd. Ser- 
 pentes potui perdomuissp. 
 
 PERDoRMISCS (per & dormisco), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to sleep long or all night long, nara- 
 Koipaopai. Plaut. Perdormiscin’ usque 
 ad lucem ? 
 
 PERDuCS (per & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to bring through or all the way , conduct, 
 lead, convey, accompany, didyco. Cws. 
 Legionem in Allobrogas perduxit. Id. 
 
 3 H 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Eos ad Cresarem perduxernnt. Hep. Eum 
 Syracusas perduxit. ' Plin. Ep. Ex fon- 
 te aquam perducere. Trajan, ad Plin. 
 Aquam perducere in coloniain, h. e. 
 aqureductu ducere. Cats. A lacu ad 
 montem murnm perducit, he carries. 
 Liv. Viam a Bononia Aretium perduce¬ 
 re. Plin. Ex portu alveum perducere in 
 Nilmn. -Tf Also, to conduct, (of a pro¬ 
 
 curer to his employer). Horat. Perduci 
 poterit pudica. Cic. Hue Tertia per- 
 
 ducta est.-U Also, to draw out, length- 
 
 en, prolong. Coes. Res disputatione 
 ad mediant noctem perducitur. Liv. 
 
 Altercationern in serum perducere.- 
 
 IT Also, to bring round, bring or draw 
 over, persuade. Sallust. Magnis mune- 
 ribus eos ad studiutn sui perducit. 
 Cats. Eos ad se magnis pollicitationibus 
 perduxerat, had gained over. Cic. Hotni- 
 nem ad IIS. LXXX. perducit, h. e. per- 
 trahit ad solvendum. Cats. Perducere 
 aliquem in suain sententiam, to bring 
 
 over. Cic. ad suam sententiam.- 
 
 Y Also, to raise,, promote, advance. Coes. 
 duem ex humili loco ad summam dig¬ 
 nitatem perduxerat. Cic. Perducere 
 
 aliquem ad amplissimns honores.- 
 
 IT Also, to bring In. Hep. Eo rent per- 
 duxit, ut, &c. he brought the matter to that 
 pass. Cic. Aliquid ad exitum perdu¬ 
 cere. Plin. aliquem ad maciem. Varr. 
 
 ad perniciem.- IT Also, to drink off 
 
 or up, quaff. Arnob. Perducit Cyceonis 
 
 liquorem.-IT Also, to smear, besmear, 
 
 anoint, daub, rub or lay all over. Virg. 
 Ambrosia: odore corpus perduxit. Pers. 
 Auro perducis facies. Sercn. Sammon. 
 Artus perducere suc.co. Id. Lanam per¬ 
 ducere membris.-IT Hence, also, to 
 
 cancel, crane. Pandect. Nomen perdu¬ 
 cere. 
 
 PeRDuCTIS (perduco), onis, f. a bringing 
 
 2 or conveying. Vitruv. Aqnarum per- 
 ductio. 
 
 PERD0CT8 (frequentat. from perduco), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to lead along, entice to go. Plant. 
 PeRDuCTCSR (perducto), oris, m. a guide, 
 
 attendant. Plaut. - IT Also, a pimp, 
 
 pander, procurer. Cic. 
 
 PeRDuDUM (per & dudum), adv. a long 
 3 while aao, long since, some time since. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PeRDueLLIS (perduellis), 5nis, f. the 
 crime of acting against the state or magis¬ 
 trates ; treason, avvcvpoaia. Cic. Perdu- 
 ellionis judicium. Liv. Perduellionis 
 se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, h. e. ac¬ 
 cused him of betraying the army under his 
 command, by wilfully allowing himself to 
 be defeated. So, Id. Censori perduellio- 
 nem judicare, h. e. for contempt of the 
 
 tribunes. -IT Also, homicide, murder. 
 
 Liv. Tibi perduellionem judico, h. e. 
 for the murder of his sister. So, ironi¬ 
 cally, Cic. Actionem perduellionis mihi 
 intenderat, h. c. because I had caused the 
 conspirators to be put to death. 
 PeRDueLLIS (per & duellum), is, m. an 
 enemy actually carrying on war, iro\cptos. 
 Plant. Perdu'elles penetrant se in fugarn. 
 Cic. Pirata non est ex perdueliium nu- 
 mero definitus, sed communis hostis 
 omnium. 
 
 PeRDOeLLUM, for bellum. Acc. 3 
 
 p!rS; \ ^r rdam ’ &c - See 
 
 PERDuIT,&c. ) rcrao ' 
 
 PeRDuRS (per & duro), as, avi, atum, 
 3 n. 1. to stay, continue. Terent. Non 
 
 posse apud vos perdurare.-IT Also, 
 
 to last, endure. Ovid. Probitas longurn 
 perdurat in revum. Senec. Perdurasse 
 in senectutem.-IT Also, act. to har¬ 
 
 den. Prudent. 
 
 PeRDuRuS (per & durus), a, urn, adj. 
 3 very hard. Pandect. 
 
 PEREDIX, se, f. a fictitious region, Eating- 
 3 land. Plant. 
 
 PERED8 (per & edo, edidi), is, a. 3. same 
 3 as F.do, Emitto. Sidon. 
 
 PERED5 (per &. Edo), is, edi, esum, a. 3 
 to eat up, eat through , consume, TTepirpcv- 
 y< 0 . I lor at. Nec peredit impositam ignis 
 rEtnam - And, figur. Vet. Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Lacrym® peredere humore ex 
 sangues genas. Virg. duos durus 
 amor crudeli tabe peredit. Tibull. Lon¬ 
 ga dies molli saxa peredit aqua. Virg. 
 Yellera morbo peresa. 
 
 PEReFFLS (per & effio), as, a. 1. to 
 
 breathe out entirely, or simply, to breathe 
 out. Apul. Perefflavit an imam. 
 PEREGER (per & ager), gris, adj. wander - 
 3 ing, travelling. Pandect. 
 
 PEREGRE (pereger), adv. in the country, 
 abroad, iirl %Evys. Plaut. Peregre esse. 
 Cic. Peregre depugnavit. And, figur. 
 Horal. Peregre est animus sine corpore 
 
 velox.-T Also, from abroad. Terent. 
 
 Peregre rediens. Liv. Peregre Romam 
 accitos. Vitruv. Una a foro, altera a 
 
 pregre. - IT Also, into foreign parts, 
 
 abroad. Sueton. Peregre proficisci. Ho¬ 
 rn!. Ne solus rusve, peregreve exirem. 
 PEREGREGIOS (per & egregius), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. most excellent. Apul. 
 
 PEREGRr, same as Peregre. Plaut. 3 
 PEREGRINaBONDOS (peregrinor),a, um, 
 adj. fond of travelling, wandering about. 
 Liv. 
 
 PEREGRiNaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a travel¬ 
 ling through foreign countries; a being 
 or living abroad ; travel, airoSypia. Cic. 
 PEREGRTNaTSR (Id.), oris, in. a travel¬ 
 ler, sojourner. Cic. 
 
 PEREGRINITAS (peregrinus), atis, f. 
 the state or condition of a foreigner or 
 alien. Sueton. Peregrinitatis reus, one 
 charged with falsely assuming the char¬ 
 acter of a Roman citizen. Id. In pere- 
 grinitatem redegit, to reduce one to the 
 condition of an alien, deprive of the privi¬ 
 leges of citizenship. -IT Also, foreign 
 
 habits or manners ; a foreign tone or man¬ 
 ner of pronunciation. Cic. In urbem 
 infusa est peregrinitas. Q uintil. Os 
 urbanum, in quo nulla peregrinitas re- 
 sonet. 
 
 PEREGRTN8R (peregrinus), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1 . to go abroad, travel through 
 foreign parts, diroSyptco. Cic. Hrec stu- 
 dia nobiscum peregrinantur. Id. Pe- 
 
 regrinari tota Asia.-IT Also, to be or 
 
 live as a foreigner, to live in a foreign 
 country. Cic.” Philosophia peregrinari 
 Romre videbatur. to be foreign. Id. 
 Peregrinari in aliena civitate. Id. Ves- 
 trre peregrinantur aures, are unskilled. 
 Id. Nos in nostra urbe peregrinantes, 
 unknown. 
 
 PEREGRINOS (peregre), a, um, adj. for¬ 
 eign, coming from foreign parts or coun¬ 
 tries, strange, alien, exotic, ijevueds, sfeo- 
 riKbq. Horat. Divitire peregrins 1 . Id. 
 Mulier peregrina. Ovid. Peregrinum 
 caelum. Id. Peregrini amnes. Plin. 
 Peregrin® arbores. Id. aves. Virg. 
 Peregrina ferrugine clarus. Juvenal. 
 Peregrinos mores. Ovid. Peregrini 
 amores, h. e. for foreign women. Liv. 
 Timor peregrinus, of a foreign enemy. 
 Ovid. Peregrini Fasti, h. e. of foreign 
 
 nations. -IT And absol. Peregrinus 
 
 and Peregrina, a foreigner, stranger, 
 alien. Cic. Peregrini atque ad vena;. 
 Id. Peregrini et incolre officium. Te¬ 
 rent. Adeon’ est demens? ex peregri¬ 
 na? - IT Also, one not a citizen of 
 
 the country in which he lives, an, alien. 
 Cic. Neque civem, neque peregrinum 
 — Hence, Pandect. Peregrinus Prae 
 tor, who decided disputes among the Pe¬ 
 regrini. Plin. Ep. Conditio peregri¬ 
 na, of an alien. Liv. Provincia pere¬ 
 grina, h. e. prretura peregrina. - 
 
 IT And, figur. raw, unexperienced, igno 
 rant. Cic. Tironem peregrinum at¬ 
 que liospitem in agendo. 
 
 PERELEGANS (per & elegans), antis, 
 adj. very elegant or neat. Cic. Perele- 
 gans oratio. Vellei. Perelegantis inge¬ 
 nii vir. 
 
 PERELEGANTER (perelegans), adv. with 
 great elegance, very elegantly, nayKaXois- 
 Cic. Pereleganter dicere. 
 
 PERELIX8 (per & elixo), as, a. I. to boil 
 3 thoroughly. Apia. 
 
 P£ReL8Q,UeNS (per & eloquens), tis, 
 adj. very eloquent. Cic. 
 
 PEREMNIS (per & amnis), e, adj. of or 
 belonging to crossing a river; as, auspi- 
 cia, auspices taken on crossing a sacred 
 stream or fountain. Cic. Nulla peremnia 
 servantur. (Al. leg. Perennia.) 
 PEREMPTALIS (peremptus), e, adj. Se¬ 
 ll nec. Peremptalia fulmina, that destroy 
 the effect or portent of former lightning. 
 PEREMPTI8, and PEREMTI8 (perimo), 
 3 onis, f. a killing, slaying. Augustin. 
 PEREMPT8R, and PEREMT8R (Id.), oris, 
 3 m. a slayer, killer, murderer. Senec. 
 
 638 
 
 PERkMPTSRIOS, and PEREMT8RI0S 
 
 3 (peremptor), a, um, adj. deadly, tie- 
 structive, aval periods- Apul. Venenum 
 
 peremptoriurn. - II Also, decisive, 
 
 final. Pandect. Peremptoriurn edictum. 
 
 PEReMPTRIX (peremptor), Tcis, f. that 
 
 3 destroys. Tertmll. 
 
 PEREMPTOS, and PEREMTOS, a, um.- 
 See Perimo. 
 
 PERENDIE (irepqv & dies), adv. the day 
 
 1 after to-morrow, the third day hence, 
 ueravpiov. Cic. 
 
 PERENDTNaTIS (perendinus), onis, f. 
 
 3 a deferring, putting off. Martian. Capr.ll. 
 
 PERENDTNOS (perendie), a, um, adj. 
 Cic. Statuere non potuisse, utruin diem 
 tertium, an perendinum dici oporteret, 
 the day after to-morrow, the third day 
 hence. Cws. Perendino die. — And, ab- 
 sol. Plaut. In perendinum paratus sis. 
 Gel!. Dies perendini. 
 
 PERENNA, f. See Anna. 
 
 PEReNNIS (per& annus), e, adj. that lasts 
 or continues the whole year. Liv. Mili¬ 
 tia perennis. Plin. Aves perennes, 
 h. e. remaining all the year round. — 
 Hence, Perenne, adv. the year through. 
 
 Colum. Perenne fiscellre texendre. - 
 
 IT Also, continual, perpetual, lasting, du¬ 
 rable, never-failing, constant, unceasing, 
 perennial, everlasting, dldiof. Cic. Aqua: 
 perennes. Id. virtus. Id. Stellarum per- 
 ennes cursus. Id. Continete in tuis per- 
 ennibus studiis. Colum. Yinum perenne, 
 li. e. that bears keeping. Horat. Monu- 
 mentum rare perennius, most lasting or 
 durable. Ovid. In thalamum Danaes saxo 
 ferroque perennem, h. e. duraturum, 
 strony-. So, Id. Adamas perennis, eternal. 
 -IT Also,/orperenniter. Pallad. Per¬ 
 enne durabilis.-IT Ovid, uses peren¬ 
 ne, a-bl. for pevenni.-IT See Peremnis. 
 
 PEReNNISkRYOS (perennis & servus), 
 3 i, m. ode who is always a slave, aeiSov- 
 Aoc. Plaut.. 
 
 PERkNNITaS (perennis), atis, f. lasting¬ 
 ness, continuance, duration, perpetuity, 
 dtSibry;. Cic. Fontium perennitates. 
 Plaut. Cibus perennitatis, h. e. cibus 
 perennis. — And as a title of the emper¬ 
 ors. Si/mmach. Perennitas vestra. 
 
 PERENNITEIt (Id.), adv. perpetually, 
 
 3 continually, always, act. Augustin. 
 
 PERENN8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 2 last, endure, continue. Colum. Ut diu- 
 tius perennent boves. Ovid. Arte per- 
 ennat amor. Id. Donius cum pace per- 
 
 ennet.-IT Also, act. to preserve long. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 PeReNTICIDX (pera & credo), re, m. a 
 
 3 cut-purse, a word coined by Plaut. Pa¬ 
 ttern faciam perenticidam, make him 
 open his purse. 
 
 PERES (per & eo), is, Ti, rarely Ivi, ltum, 
 to perish, be lost or ruined, be destroyed, 
 dvdWvpai. Cic. Tantam pecumam 
 tarn brevi tempore perire potuisse. Ovid. 
 Pereunt nives, vanish, disappear. Plaut. 
 Aides cum fundamento perierint. Pe- 
 tron. Periturum inter nos secretum, 
 that, the secret should die with us. Horat. 
 Urbes pereunt funditus. Virg. Peritu- 
 ra regna. Tacit. Ita novas vires affore, 
 et prresentibus nihil periturum, A. e. de- 
 
 cessurum.- TT Also, to be lost, spent 
 
 in vain. Cic. Oleum et opera periit. 
 Ovid. Auxilii perierunt tempora. Se¬ 
 ver.:. Mortem perire, be inglorious. - 
 
 IT Also, to die. Cic. Perire turpiter. Id. 
 Sumino cruciatu periit. Virg. Si pereo, 
 bominum manibus periisse juvabit. 
 Ilirt. Perire morbo. Plin. Periit ab An¬ 
 nibale. Ovid. Pereat miles ab lioste. 
 
 -IT Also, to be unfortunate, be ruined. 
 
 Cic. Jampridem perieramus. Id. Meo 
 vitio pereo. Ncpos. Exercitus peritu- 
 rus, on the point of being destroyed, cut 
 up. Hence, Terent. Peril, I am lost, un¬ 
 done, confounded. So, Ovid. Perearri, si, 
 Yc. may J die! let me perish! Cass, in 
 Cic. Ep. Peream, nisi, solicitus sum. 
 
 - If Also, to love to desperation, be 
 
 desperately in love with. Virg. Amore 
 perire. Cat,nil. (luantam qui pote plu- 
 rimum perire. Horat. Ciua pereat sa- 
 gitta. Propert. Paris fertur periisse La- 
 ca:na. Plaut. Alteram efflietim perit. 
 
 -IT Plaut. Puppis pereunda est, for 
 
 puppi pereundum est. And, Id. Neats 
 
 perdeam, for peream. -IT Also, tt 
 
 fro, or pass over. Plin. Gaudet (crocum) 
 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 'l 
 
 alteri pereundo. (Alii al. leg.) - 
 
 IT Perire, to perish, implies a violent 
 death: Interirc, a gentle sinking away, 
 or a lingering and painful death ; Obire, 
 or obire mortem, is applied only to a 
 natural death, the approach of which is 
 met patiently and calmly ; Oppetere 
 mortem, to await death (as in battle, &c.) 
 with firmness, or to commit suicide; Mori, 
 to die. 
 
 PgR.EQ.UTT5 (per & equito), as, avi, 
 2 atum, n. 1. to ride through, round, or all 
 over, Suiriragw. Cats. Per omnes partes 
 perequitant. Id. Inter duas acies per- 
 equitans. Liu. Cum perequitasset aci- 
 em. Id. Cum ex via longe perequitasset. 
 PEReRRS (per & erro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to wander or travel over, pass, go, or run 
 over or through, traverse, survey, explore, 
 examine, irepurhavaipai. Colum. Igno- 
 tum pererrat orbem. Petron. Pererra- 
 vit omnes cellas. Ilorat. Vespertinum- 
 que pererro s®pe forum, saunter through. 
 Ovid. Quid Io freta longa pererras ? 
 Virg. Totum pererrat luminibus, li. e. 
 eyes, surveys. Plin. Ep. Hedera ramos 
 pererrat, twines round. Virg. Pererrato 
 ponto, traversed. Senec. Annibal reges 
 pererravit, went round from one to an¬ 
 other. 
 
 PEReRuDITOS (per & eruditus), a, um, 
 adj. very learned, iroXvpaSijg. Cic. Ho¬ 
 mo pereruditus. 
 
 PEReSOS, a, um. See Percdo. 
 PEReXIGOe (perexiguus), adverb, very 
 meanly or niggardly. Cic. Perexigue 
 pnebere. 
 
 PEReXIFGOOS (per & exiguus), a, um, 
 adj. very small, very little. Cic. Semen 
 perexiguum. Id. Ilona fortun® perex- 
 igua. Cats. Perexiguutn loci spatium. 
 Id. Id (frumentum) erat perexiguum. 
 Liv. Facto argento perexiguo uteban- 
 tur, very little plate. 
 
 PEReXILIS (per & exilis), e, adj. very 
 slender. Colum. 
 
 PEReXoPTaTOS (per & exoptatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very much desired or wished for. 
 Ocll. Per, magister optime, exoptatus 
 venis. 
 
 PEReXPEDITOS (per & expeditus), a, 
 um, ad j. very easy or obvious. Cic. Per- 
 expedita defensio. 
 
 PEReXSICCaTOS (per & exsiccatus), a, 
 :i _«m, adj. dried up thoroughly. Amob. 
 PeRFXBRIC 5 (per & fabrico), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 KaratTKevatjopat. Figur. Plant. Me 
 perfabricavit, has completely taken me in. 
 PeRFACeTe (perfacetus), adv. very pleas¬ 
 antly or wittily. Cic. Perfacete dicta. 
 PeRFXCeTOS (per & facetus), a, um, 
 jidj. very pleasant or inittij. Cic. 
 PeRFaCILE (perfacilis), adv. very easily, 
 very readily. Cic. 
 
 PeRFXCILXS (per & facilis), e, adj. very 
 easy. Cic. Cognitu perfacilis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, very courteous. Cic. Perfacilis in 
 audiendo. 
 
 PeRFaCuNDOS (per& facundus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very eloquent. Justin. ! 
 
 PeRFXMTLIaRIS (per & familiaris), e, 
 adj. very familiar, very intimate. Cic. 
 
 Ipse est perfamiliaris Philisto_Also, 
 
 substant. Id. Epicuri perfamiliaris, the 
 familiar friend of. Id. Meum perfamili- 
 arem tibi commendo. Cell. Platoni per 
 fuit familiaris. 
 
 PeRFXTSOS (per & fatuus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very silly or foolish. Martial. Perfatu® 
 _tog!e ! (Al. leg. fatuw. ) 
 
 Perfects (perfectus), adv. completely, 
 perfectly, entirely, fully, exactly, reXeios. 
 Cic. Perfecte eruditus. Oell. Perfec- 
 tissime uno verbo dicitur. Apul. Per- 
 fectins. 
 
 PeRFeCTIS (perficio),onis, f. themaking, 
 completing, finishing, or perfecting of’a 
 thing ; perfection, fulness, completeness, 
 exquisite,less, reXeLocri j. Cic. Perfectio- 
 nem in oratore desiderans. Id. Optimi 
 perfectio atque absolutio. Id. Suscep- 
 tione prima, non perfectione sunt judi- 
 canda. 
 
 PeRI eCTTSST MaTOS (perfectissimus), 
 o us, m. under the later emperors, the dio- 
 ”'%»/perfectissimus. Cod. Just. 
 
 PeRI eCT 5R (perficio), oris, m. a finisher, 
 
 ~ accomplisher, perfecter. Cic. Perfector 
 'Cerent. Voluptatum perfector. 
 PeRI kC J RTX (perfector), Icis, f. she that 
 i completes or perfects. JVep. ap. Lactant. 
 
 PeRFeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a completing, 
 1 perfecting, perfection. Vitruv. 
 PeRFeCTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 
 fi-cio. --IF Also, adj. perfect, complete, 
 
 exquisite, excellent, TereXeaptuos. Cic. 
 Orator perfectus. Id. Philosophi abso- 
 luti et perfecti. Id, Officium perfectum 
 atque absolutum. Id. Quod ego perfec- 
 tissimum judico. Id. Aliquid perfec- 
 tius proferri. Varr. Ad perfectum ve¬ 
 nire, to perfection. Lactant. Ad perfec- 
 
 tum consequi, perfectly. -IF Hence, 
 
 Perfectissimus, under the later emper¬ 
 ors. a title of dignity. Cod. Just. 
 PeRFkCuNDOS (per & fecundus), a, 
 _um, adj. very fruitful. Pompon. Mela. 
 PeRFEReNS, tis, particip. from perfero. 
 
 - ir Also, adj. patient, brooking. Cic. 
 
 Perferentes injuriarum. 
 
 PeRFEReNTIX (perfero), ®, I. sufferance, 
 
 3 endurance. Lactant. __ 
 
 PkRFERS (per & lero), fers, tuli, latum, 
 irreg. a. to bear or carry through, bring to 
 a particular place or to an end, Siaxo- 
 pifio, duaipepw. Virg. Lapis non per- 
 tulit ictum, did not reach the mark. Senec. 
 ■ffineas tulit patrem per ignes, et pertulit. 
 Virg. Hasta baud pertulit vires, didnot 
 pass through. Plin. Perferre partum, 
 h. e. till the time of delivery. Ovid. Per¬ 
 tulit intrepidos ad fata novissima vul- 
 tus, maintained even to his death. N<pos. 
 Decern annorum legitimate poenam non 
 pertulit. Stat. Perferte laborem, A. e. 
 
 complete. -IT Also, to carry through. 
 
 Cic. Legem perfe-rre, get a law passed. 
 So,Liv. Legem promulgavit, pertulitque, 
 judices legerentur. Cic. Rogationern 
 
 perferre. Pandect, questionem. - 
 
 IF Also, to bear, carry, bring, convey. Cic. 
 Perferre mandata alicujus ad aliquem. 
 Id. litteras ad aliquem. Id. alicui nun- 
 tium rei cujuspiam. Id. Sermone om¬ 
 nium perfertur ad me, I am informed. 
 Liv. Perfertur circa collem clamor, is 
 carried, spreads. Id. Fama Komam 
 perlata est. So, Id. Equites pertulere 
 consulem obsidere, brought news, an¬ 
 nounced. Virg. Nuntius ad tumulum 
 
 perfert incensas naves, reports. - 
 
 IF Also, to support, suffer, bear patiently, 
 bear or put up with, broolc. Cic. Perfer, si 
 me amas, Jear with me. Id. Facile omnes 
 perpetior et perfero. Terent. Omnes 
 
 perferre ac pati.- IT Also, to suffer, 
 
 cndure,undergo, experience, feel, be expos¬ 
 ed or liable to. Cais. Contumelias per¬ 
 ferre. Virg. Pauperiem, et duros per- 
 ierre labores ! Id. Immania monstra 
 perferimus. Cic. Supplicia crudelissima 
 
 pertuli.-IT Also, for fero, to bear, 
 
 carry. Colum. Vacc® decern mensibus 
 ventrem perferunt, go with young. Liv. 
 Quos pavor pertulerat in silvas. Virg. 
 Te regin® ad limina perfer, betake your¬ 
 self, go, repair. Sueton. Patronum eum 
 perferend® legationis elegit, conducting. 
 Liv. Alveus fluminis non pertulit gra- 
 vissimas navium. 
 
 PeRFeRVEFI 5 (per & fervefio), is, to be¬ 
 ll come very hot. Varr. 
 
 PeRFeRVES (per & ferveo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 2 be very hot. Pompon. Mela. 
 
 PeRFeRVIDOS (per & fervidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very hot. Colum. Ailstas perfervida. 
 
 PeRFEROS (per &. ferus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very fierce or wild, vavaypiOf. Varr. 
 Boves perferi. 
 
 PeRFICIS (per & facio) is,eci, ectum, a. 
 
 3. to finish, complete, accomplish, effect, 
 perform, execute, despatch, achieve, bring 
 to an end, perfect, diroreXeii. Cic. Vides 
 ilium multa perficere, nos multa cona- 
 ri. Id. Perficere scelus, to perpetrate. 
 Valcr. Flacc. jussa alicujus, to fulfil, ex¬ 
 ecute. Terent. promissa, to keep, fulfil. 
 Cic. cogitata. Cats, 'conata. Id. pon- 
 tem. Plin. simulacrum, to finish. Id. 
 cibos ambulatione, to concoct, digest. 
 Id. coria, to dress or curry. Id. lanas, 
 to dress, trim.. Id. sulphur igni, to 
 fine, refine. Id. carbunculos, to polish, 
 burnish. Ilorat. Centum perficit annos, 
 has completed or lived. Stat. Sole perfec- 
 
 to, ft. e. day being ended. -IT And, 
 
 figur. to make perfect, instruct. Ovid. 
 
 Cithara perfecit Achillem.- II Also, 
 
 to bring about, bring I o pass, cause, obtain, 
 prevail, gain. Cic. Perfice ut, &c. Te¬ 
 rent. I’erfice hoc precibus, ut, &c. Ncp. 
 Eloquentia perfecit, ut auxilio sociorum 
 
 639 
 
 privarentur. Cccs. Tn disputando per- 
 ficit. Amob. Voluptates ad exitura 
 perficit procedere. Varr. Perfici sexa- 
 gena posse, A. e. redigi. 
 
 PeRFICOS (perficio), a, um, adj. perfect- 
 3 ing. Lucret. Perfica natura. 
 
 PeRFIDe (perfidus), adv. perfidiously, 
 
 2 treacherously. Oell.. 
 
 PeRFIDeLIS (per & fidelis), e, adj. very 
 
 faithful, very trusty, Tr iXvmarog . Cic. 
 PkRFIDeNS (per fc fidens), entis, adj 
 
 3 trusting greatly, confiding strongly. An 
 rcl. Viet. 
 
 PeRFIDIX (perfidus), ®, f. perfidy, treach¬ 
 ery, perfidiuusness, falsehood, dniifrta. 
 Cic. lstius perfidia deceptus sum. Id. 
 Fraude et perfidia aliquem fallere. Cats 
 Perfidia et siinulatione uti. Ji'epos. 
 Perfidia capere aliquem. 
 
 1’eRFIDIoSk (perlidiosus), adv. perfidi¬ 
 ously, treacherously, diTricroiy. Cic. Per- 
 fidiose facta. Sueton. Perfidiosius re- 
 Jiellantes. 
 
 PeRFIUIoSES (perfidia), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 fidious, unfaithful, treacherous, faithless, 
 false, insidious. Cic. Fallax, perfidio- 
 sus, impudens. Id. Perlidiosum est 
 fidem frangere. Id. Omnium perfidi- 
 osissimus C. Marius. 
 
 PkRFIDOS (per & tides), a, um, adj. 
 breaking his faith, faithless, perfidious, 
 false, treacherous, nniaroc. Cic. Perfi- 
 dos ainicos ulcisci. Virg. Dissimulare 
 sperasti, perfide? Sil. Sacri perfida 
 pacti. And, of inanimate things, Id. Per- 
 fida holla. Senec. Perfidsc neci tradere 
 aliquem, ft. e. effected by treachery. Ovid. 
 Perfida arma. Id. Perfida verba. Ilo¬ 
 rat.. Perfidum sacramentum.-IF And, 
 
 figur. deceitful, unsafe, dangerous. Se¬ 
 nec. Perfida freta. Flor. Perfidum gla- 
 cie fluinen. Properl. Lubrica tota via 
 est, et perfida. Martial. Perfida vappa. 
 -IT Perfidum, adv. for perfide. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Perfidum ridens. 
 
 PeRFIGS (per & figo), is, xi, sum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to transfix, pierce through. Hence, Per- 
 fixus, a, um, peirced through. Figur. 
 Lucret. telis pavoris, A. e. full of fear. 
 Id. desiderio, smitten with desire, extreme¬ 
 ly desirous. 
 
 PeRFIN IS (per Sc finio), is, a. 4. to finish, 
 
 3 end fully. Lucret. 
 
 PeRFLaBILIS (perflo), e, adj. that may 
 be blown through, exposed to the wind. 
 Cic. Decs ipsos, jocandi causa, induxit 
 
 Epicurus perflabiles. Solin. terra. - 
 
 IT Also, blowing through. Pallad. aer. 
 PeRFLaGITIoSOS (per & flagitiosus), 
 
 1 a, uni, adj. very villanous or wicked. Cic. 
 PeRFLaMEN (perflo), Inis, n. a blast, 
 
 3 breath. Prudent. 
 
 PeRFLaTILIS (id.), e, adj. same as Ptr- 
 3 flahilis. Apul. 
 
 PeRFLaTOS (Id.), us, m. the blowing of 
 
 2 the wind through a place, a breeze, wind, 
 Sia-n-uotj. Cels. XEdificium habens per- 
 flatum ®stivum. Colum. /Estate, cape- 
 re perflatus. Plin. Ulmus in perflatu 
 firma. 
 
 PeRFLo (per & flo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to blow violently, bloio through, upon, at 
 over, Xianveo). Virg. Terras turbine 
 perfiant. Lucret. Venti nubilaperflant. 
 Plin. Granaria perflari undique malunt. 
 Lucan. Ventosa perflantem murmura 
 
 concha {al. leg. marmora).-If Also, 
 
 neut. to blow, prevail. Colum. Favoni- 
 ns ®stivis mensibus perflat. 
 
 PeRFLuCTOS (per & fluctuo), as, n. L to 
 
 3 fluctuate all over. Lucret. Aniinantum 
 copia tumidos perfluctuat artus, swarms 
 over. 
 
 PERFLfi6(per&fluo),is,uxi,uxum,n. &a. 
 
 3. to flow or run through, flow, diapficw. 
 Lucret. Per colum perfiuere. Id. in 
 vas. Apul. Sudore perfiuere. Plin. 
 
 Ainnis in mare perfiuens.-IT Also, 
 
 to leak. Whence, figur. Terent. Plenus 
 rimarum sum, hac atque iliac perfluo, 
 
 the secret will out. -U Also, to flow, 
 
 float, as a robe. Apul. Perfluebat amic- 
 
 tus. - IT And, act. to flow or run 
 
 through. Amob. Pluvialibus nimbis 
 perflunntur. 
 
 PeRFLOOS (perfluo), a, um, adj. flowing. 
 
 3 JFigur. Apul. Incessu perfluo, mincing. 
 PeRFoCB, same as Suffuco. Pandect. 3 
 Pi5RF5DI5 (per & fodio), is, odi, ossurn, 
 a. 3. to dig through, pierce through, trans¬ 
 fix, penetrate, Siopirru. Cic. Parities 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Plin 
 
 perfodere. Varr. montem. Pctron. 
 Spina argentea dentes perfodere, to inch. 
 
 Plin. pectus.-ir Also, to dig, cxca- 
 
 vatx. Liv. Fretum perfodere. 
 PERFCEOUNDUS. See Perfecundus. 3 
 P ER F 5 R AO u L UM (perforo), i, n. an au- 
 3 irer, wimble, borer, -pvrravov. Arnob. 
 PeRFoRMTDaTOS, a, uni, same as Prce- 
 ‘Sfurmidatus. Sil. 
 
 FeRFoUMTDOLoSOS (per & formidolo- 
 sus),a, urn, adj. v cry fearful. Aar. Viot. 
 Performs (per & formo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 form. Tcrtvll. 
 
 PeRFSRS (per & foro), as, avi, aturn, a. 
 
 1 . to bore through., pierce, perforate, <5 la- 
 rov; raw. Liv. Doliuin perforare. Odd. 
 Perque perforat ease latus, transfixes. 
 Stat. Radiis culmina sol perforat. Cic. 
 Stabiamun perforasti, brought it into 
 view by opening a vista. Id. l)uo lumina 
 perforata. 
 
 PeRFoRTITeR (per & fortiter), adverb, 
 
 3 very bravely or manfully. Ter cut. 
 PERFoSSSR (perfodio), oris, m. a digger 
 3 or breaker through, diopvKrris. Plant. 
 
 Perfossor parietum, a housebreaker. 
 PERF 8 VE 8 (per & foveo), es, ere, a. 2. 
 
 3 same as Foveo. Sedul. Perfovet ffigros. 
 PkRFRaCTOS, a, urn. See Pcrfringo. 
 PeRFReMS (per & frenio), is, ui, n. 3. to 
 3 make, a noise, roar. Attius ap. Cic. 
 PERFREQUENS (per & frequens), tis, 
 
 2 adj. well frequented, thronged. Liv. 
 PERFRET 8 (per & fretum), as, a. 1. to 
 H sail over. Solin. 
 
 PERFRIC 8 (per & frico), as, cui, catum 
 and ctum, a. 1 . to rub all oyer, rub well 
 or strongly, Tt£pt.Tpi(3o). Cic. Caput un- 
 guento "perfricare. Plin. Perfricatus 
 fiino. A pal. Perfrictis oculis. Cic. 
 Caput sinistra manu perfricans, h. e. 
 scratching his head as in thought or 
 doubt. And, Id. Os perfricare, to lay 
 aside all sense of shame., cast off shame. 
 
 In the same sense, Martial. Cum per- 
 fricuit frontem, posuitque pudorem. 
 And Quintal. Perfricare faciem. 
 PERFRICTIS (perfrigesco), onis, f. a ve- 
 
 2 heinent shivering by reason of cold, i repi- 
 il/vljts, xaraij/v^is. Plin. — —- 11 Also, 
 (perfrico), a rubbing, excoriation. 
 
 PERFRICTOS. See Perfrico. 
 PERFRIGEFACI 8 (per, frigeo, & facio), 
 
 3 is, eci, actum, a. 3. to make very cold. 
 Plant. Syrus cor perfrigefacit, h. e. makes 
 me shudder with fear. 
 
 PERFRIGER 8 (per & frigero), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to cool, make cold or chill. Scrib. Larg. 
 PERFRIGESC 8 (per & frigesco), is, Ixi 
 o n. 3 . to grow or be very cold, turn cold or 
 chill, shiver with cold. Martial. Perfrix- 
 isse tuas fauces. Cels. Qui perfrixit. 
 PeRFRIGIDOS (per & frigidus), a, urn, 
 adj. very cold. Cic. 
 
 PERFRING 8 (per & frango), is, egi, ac¬ 
 tum, to break through, break or dash in 
 pieces, shiver, shatter, Siapptjyvvpi. Cic. 
 Perfracto saxo, sortes erupere. Plin. 
 Ubi perfregit, h. e. has burst its way. Cats. 
 Hostium phalangem perfregerunt. Ta¬ 
 cit. Perfringere muros. Val. Flacc. 
 Perfringere colla bipenni, to sever. 
 Plin. Perfringere nucem, to crack. Lu¬ 
 can. vi portas. Tacit, domos. Id. Su- 
 am ipse cervicem perfregit, broken his 
 neck. Terent. Ne aut ille ceciderit, aut 
 perfregerit aliquid, has broken a limb 
 
 Liv. Naves perfregerant proras. - 
 
 II And, figur. to overcome, surmount. 
 Cic. Omnes angustias, omnes altitu- 
 dines, perfregit. Senec. Adversa im- 
 eptu perfringe. Cic. Perfundere ani- 
 
 liios, non perfringere. -- IT Also, to 
 
 infringe, break through, violate. Cic. 
 Omnia repagula juris perfringere. Id. 
 Evertere et perfringere leges. Id. de- 
 creta Senatns. Id.~ Perfregit omnia cu- 
 piditate ac furore.- IT Also, to dis¬ 
 
 solve, dissipate. Cic. Conspirationem 
 bonorum omnium perfringere. 
 
 PERFRIS (per & frio), as, a. 1. to rub or 
 
 2 bruise thoroughly, crumble or break. Co¬ 
 lum. Baccas myrti perfriato. 
 
 PE11FRIV5L0S (per & frivolus), a, urn. 
 
 3 adi. very frivolous. Vopise. 
 PeRFRuCTIS, and PERFRtMTIS (per- 
 3fruor), onis, f. enjoyment. Augustin. 
 •’ERFROSR (per & fruor), eris, uctussum 
 
 dep. 3 . to enjoy fully or thoroughly, dir:i- 
 \avo>. Cic. Qua la'titia perfruere ? Id. 
 
 — — 
 
 dica et apta virtute. Id. otio. Id. Ad 
 perfruendas voluptates. Lucret. Per- 
 
 fructus pnemia. - U Also, to fulfil, 
 
 execute. Ovid. Mandatis perfruar ipsa 
 patris. (Al. alit. leg.) 
 
 PeRFOGA (perfugio), re, m. a runaway, 
 fugitive; a deserter, renegade, one who 
 leaves his own party and goes over to the 
 enemy, avrlipoXof. Cic. Initio proditor 
 fuit, deindo perfuga. Cues. Pro perfuga 
 venit, &c. pretending to be a deserter. 
 PeRFOGIS (per & fugio), is, ugi,ugituin, 
 n. 3. to fly or flee for succor or shelter, 
 take refuge, xoradievyco. Liv. Ad Porse- 
 nam perfugerant. Nepos. Corinthum 
 perfugit Heraclides. Tacit. Perfugit ad 
 
 tribunal. - 11 Also, to desert or go 
 
 oocr to the enemy. Coes. A Pompeio ad 
 Ciesarem perfugere. Ilirt. A Scipione 
 
 in castra Cfesaris perfugerant. - 7 
 
 11 And, figur. Qell. Perfugiunt ad fati 
 necessitate!!!, have recourse, recur. 
 PERFOGIUM (perfugio), ii, n. a refuge, 
 shelter, place of safety to fly to, sanctuary, 
 asylum, Ktiraipvyfi. Cues. Quo perfugio 
 superiore anno fuerant usi. Cic. IItec 
 studia rebus adversis perfugiumpnsbent. 
 Sallust. In Ctesare miseris perfuginm. 
 Cic. Illo desperatissimo perfugio uti, ex 
 cusc. 
 
 PERFuLGuRS (per & fulguro), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to glitter, gleam. Slat. 
 
 PERFuNCTIS (perfungor), onis, f. the 
 discharging of an office, Xeirovpyia. 
 Cic. Honorum perfunctio. Id. Laborurn 
 perfunctio, the undergoing or enduring. 
 PERFuNCToRIE (Id.), adv. slightly, care- 
 3 lessly, negligently, cursorily. Augustin. 
 PeRFuNCJcIS, a, 11 m. See Perfungor. 
 PERFuNnS (per & fundo), is, fudi, fu- 
 sum, a. 3 . to sprinkle all over, besprinkle 
 wet, moisten, Sivypaivoi. Virg. pecus 
 fluviis. Ovid, aliquem lacrimis. IIo- 
 rat. pisces olivo. Plin. Amnium uber 
 tas perfundit Italiam. Virg. Sudor 
 perfudit ossa et artus. Cic. Aqua fer- 
 venti Philodamus perfunditur. — Per- 
 fundi, to be wetted, to wet itself. Horat. 
 nardo, to besprinkle one’s self. Auct. ad 
 Hcrenn. Postquam (in balneis) perfusus 
 est, has bathed himself. Liv. fletu, li. e. 
 lacrimis. Id. Vivo perfundi flumine. 
 Varr. Boves hie perfunduntur, bathe 
 themselves. Virg. Ostro perfusffi ves- 
 tes, dyed with purple. — Hence, of riv¬ 
 ers, to flow by or through, to water, to 
 wash. Plin. Insula perfunditur Ilisso. 
 — Also, to scatter or sprinkle over. Viru. 
 Canities perfusa pulvere immundo. Id. 
 Papavera somno perfusa. — Hence, as 
 water sprinkled suddenly on a person 
 causes him to start, to disturb, alarm, 
 frighten. Cic. aliquem judicio. — Also, 
 to °cover with any thing. Martial, pe¬ 
 des amictu. Senec. tecta auro. — Al¬ 
 so, to fill with any thing. Plin. Ep. Cu- 
 biculum sole perfunditur. Lucret. Cor 
 perfusum frigore leti. — Especially, to 
 fill the mind with love, alarm, fear, jqy, 
 &c.; to raise the emotions of love, joy, 
 &c. in the mind. Catull. mentem amo- 
 re. Liv. animum religione. Cic. Sen- 
 sus jucunditate quadam perfunditur. 
 Liv. Perfundi gaudio. Cic. lstitia. Liv. 
 timore. Cic. Qui horror me perfudit.— 
 Also, figur. to wet, besprinkle. Senec. 
 Perseveret perbibere liberalia studia, 
 non ilia, quibus perfundi satis est, sed 
 h<nc quibus tingendus est animus, to 
 sprinkle one’s self with, h. e. to learn 
 
 only superficially. -IT Also, to pour in 
 
 or into. Colum. sextarios musti in vas. 
 
 _ IT Pandect. Perfundere oculum ali- 
 
 cui, to strike out, knock out. 
 PERF0NG5R (per & fungor), eris, func¬ 
 tus sum, dep. 3. to discharge, execute, do, 
 administer, inirekeco. Cic. Dum sumus 
 in his inclusicompagibus corporis, mu- 
 nere quodam necessitatis, et gravi ope- 
 re perfungimur. Id. honoribus amplis- 
 simis. Id. amplissimis rebus. 
 
 IT Also, to go through with, stand out., 
 undergo anil come off from. Cic. Qui 
 eadem pericula, quibus nos perfuncti 
 sumus, ingrediuntur, which we have gone 
 through ourselves. Id. Perfuncta res- 
 publica est hoc misero fatalique hello 
 Id. laboribus maximis. Id. Ceteris, 
 nulla perfunctis propria molestia, etiatn 
 ipsa misericordia est jucunda, having 
 undergone, having gone through. Liv. 
 
 640 
 
 Fato perfunctus ; or, Lucret. Vita per. 
 functus, dead. — Followed by a. Varr 
 Sues perfunctas esse a febri. — With 
 accus. A pul. Timorem inanem per¬ 
 functi. Hence, passively, Cic. Pericu- 
 lum perfunctum. — Also, without case. 
 Cic. Equidem jam perfunctus sum, 1 
 have gone through it, I have undergone it 
 and come off. But, Id. Quod se per- 
 functos jam esse arbitrantur, that they 
 have got through, have done, have finished 
 
 their work. -IT Also,£o enjoy. Sulpic. 
 
 ad Cic. omnibus bonis. Ovid, epulis. 
 PERF0R8 (per & furo), is, n. 3. to rage 
 3 greatly, rage on. Virg. and Lucret. —— 
 
 11 Also, to rage through, rim furiously 
 through. Stat. Eoas domos. 
 
 PERFuSE (perfusus), adv. h e. profuse, 
 abunde, atfluenter. Sisenn ap. JVon. 
 (Lips. leg. profuse.) 
 
 PE11FCSI6 (perfundo), onis, f. a pouring 
 
 2 water upon, wetting, besprinkling, mois¬ 
 tening. Cels. Perfusio corporis inulta 
 prodest ex aqua calida. Plin. Myrtida- 
 110 utuntur ad malarum perfusiones, 
 li. e. in tinging and painting the cheeks. 
 
 PERFOSORIe (perfusorius), adv. otily sa- 
 
 3 perficially or slightly, not clearly or expli¬ 
 citly, in vague and equivocal language , 
 not definitely. Pandect. 
 
 PERFuSoRIOS (perfundo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 merely wetting; hence, touching only the 
 surface, not deep or thorough, superficial. 
 Senec. Tenuis et perrtisoria voluptas. 
 Hence, Sucton. assertio, a lawsuit, in 
 which the property of a master in his 
 slaves is contested by unfair means. 
 PERFuSOS, a, um. See Perfundo. 
 PERGA, te, f. a town of Pamphylia, where 
 Diana was worshiped. Plin. — Hence, 
 Pergfeus, a, um, adj. of Perga, Pergican. 
 Mela. Diana. — Also, Pergeus, a, um, 
 adj. of Perga. Or Pergeus [dissyl.], ei 
 and eos, m. Vitruv. Apollonius Pergeus. 
 PERGAMA, orum. See Pergamum. 
 P£RGAM£NOS,a, um, adj. II epyapyvdi, 
 of, from, in, or belonging to Pergamum 
 (in Mysia). Nepos. naves. Cic. civi- 
 tas. Plin. charta, h. e. parchment, vel¬ 
 lum, because it is supposed to have been 
 first made there. — Pergameni, the in¬ 
 habitants of Pergamum. Cic. and Nepos. 
 PERGAMEOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Pergamum ( Pergamus), or Troy, Trojan. 
 Virg. arces. Propert. vates, h. e. Cas¬ 
 sandra. Virg. gens. — Hence, Roman, 
 because the Romans claimed a Trojan 
 origin. Sil. sanguis.-IT Also, per¬ 
 
 taining to the city Pergamum, Pcrgamean. 
 Martial, deus, h. e. JEsculapius, who 
 was worshiped there. 
 
 PERGAMUM, i, n. Hepyapov (Uepyapn; 
 occurs also in Greek, but Pergamus 
 in Latin seems not to occur), a city in 
 Mysia, where Attains, Eumenes, Sec. 
 reigned, now Pergamo. Liv. -If Per¬ 
 
 gamum, i, n. or Pergamus, or -os, i, f. the 
 citadel of Troy, and Troy itself ; more 
 frequently used in the plur. Pergama. 
 Virg. and Ovid. — Pergamus, f. stands 
 in Stat.. Silv. 1, 4, 100. 
 
 PERGAUDE 6 (per & gaudeo), es, n. 2. 
 
 1 to rejoice greatly. Cic. 
 
 PERGEUS. See Pergwus. 
 
 PERGIGN 8 (per & gigno), is, a. 3. to be¬ 
 get, bring forth, produce. Catull. 64, 89; 
 but better Edd. have progignunt. 
 
 PERGLISC 8 (per & glisco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 increase greatly in sue; or to get its Jull 
 increase. Colum. 
 
 PERGNaRES (per & gnarus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very knowing, greatly experienced. Apul. 
 colendi deos. 
 
 PERG 8 (probably per & rego, for perngo), 
 is, perrexi, perrectum, n. and a. 3. to 
 
 go, proceed, nopevopai. 
 
 Cic. In Mace¬ 
 
 donian!, ad Planciumque perrexi. Cies. 
 Lajti, velut explorata victoria, ad castra 
 pergunt. Liv. ad speluncam. Id. hide. 
 Sallust. Non longe ab eo itinere, quo 
 Metellus pergebat, which Metellus was 
 pursuing. Senec. Perge mecum comes. 
 Cic. Cur non eadem via (abl.) pergeret. 
 Hence, figur. Id. Pergamus ergo ad re- 
 liqua, pass on to, proceed to. With infin 
 Cic. Itaque confestim ad eum ire per- 
 reximus, h. e. ire contendimus, or sim¬ 
 ply, ivimus. Catull. Perge linquere, 
 h. c. leave forthioith (similar to pan* 
 in Homer). Cic. Perge istas partes ex¬ 
 plicate, proceed to explain. — Sometimes, 
 
PER 
 
 TER. 
 
 PER 
 
 to come. Terent. Horsum pergunt, the 
 come hitherward. Id. finis hie est, qu 
 
 hue pergit ?-IT Also, with infin. to go 
 
 on or forward with a journey or other uii 
 dertaking ,continue, follow up, keep on,per 
 severe. Cic. Censeo, ut satis diu te pute 
 requiesse, et iter reliquura conficere per 
 gas. Id. Haec tu perge, ut facis, mitigare 
 Id. Perge porro hoc idem interdictum se 
 qui. Senec. Silere pergit. Q. Cic. Quar 
 etiam atque etiam perge tenere istam vi 
 am. Plant. Pergitin’ pergere ? A act. ad 
 Her. Nos proficisci ad instituta perge 
 mus. Ter. Pergin’ (h. e. pergisne),sceles 
 ta, inecum perplexe loqui ? h. e. non ces 
 sas ? — And without the infin. Cic. Per 
 gam, atque insequarloAgius, h.e. pergam 
 dicere, go on, proceed. Id. Sed perge 
 Pomponi, de Ctesare, et redde qu® re 
 stant, li. e. perge narrare. Liv. Ciuos 
 si pergis, immatura mors, h. e. si ita 
 agere pergis. Cic. Pergit in mea male 
 dicta, h. e. pergit effundi. Tacit. Pros 
 pere cessura, qua: pergerent, h. e. qu:e 
 aggrederentur (unless pergerent is put 
 for peragerent). Virg. Pergite, Pieri 
 des, h. e. agite, login. Also, Pergere 
 iter, go on with, continue, prosecute. Te 
 rent, and Sallust. 
 
 PfRGRXCILIS (per & gracilis), e, adj 
 avert/ slender. Plin. 
 
 PeRGRASCCR (per & grscorj, aris, dep 
 3 1. te live as the Greeks do; feast intempe 
 rately, carouse, tipple, keep wassail, cX\y- 
 vlgco. Plaut. Dies, noctesque bibite 
 pergracamini. 
 
 PeRPRaNDeSCS (per & grandesco), is 
 3 n. 3. to become large or very large. Ace 
 ap. J\Ton. 
 
 PeRGRaNDIS (per & grandis), e, adj 
 very large, very great in size. Cic. Vas 
 vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi 
 — Or in amount. Plaut. lucrum. 
 
 IT Pergrandis natu, very acred. Liv. 
 PeRGRXPHICOS (per & graphicus), a. 
 3um, adj. very fine, finished, complete, ac¬ 
 complished, perfect, rare. Plaut. 
 PeRGRaTOS (per & gratus), a, um, adj 
 very agreeable, pleasing, or acceptable. 
 Cic. Litter® tu® pergrat® fuerunt. Id. 
 Id mihi pergratuin erit. — Hence, Per 
 gratum, something very agreeable, a great 
 pleasure. Cic. Pergratum mihi feceris, 
 si, &c. — Also, separately. Cic. Per, 
 inquam, gratum. 
 
 PeRGRXVIS (per & gravis), e, adj. very 
 weighty. very great, very considerable. 
 
 Terent. - if Also, very weighty, of 
 
 great weight. Cic. oratio. Id. testis. 
 PeRGRaVITjER (per & graviter), adv. 
 very heavily, very sharply, very indeed. 
 Cic. 
 
 PeRGuLX (from pergo, as regula and te- 
 gula from rego and tego), te, f. a booth, 
 stall, shop, attached to the outer wall of a 
 house. Plin. of a broker. Id. of 
 painter (Apelles). -IT Also, an espa¬ 
 
 lier or trellis on which vines are trained, a 
 warm wall to which vines are bound, or a 
 
 vine-arbor. Colam. -IT Also, a liut, 
 
 hovel, poor dwelling, cabin. Petron. - 
 II Also, a school, place of instruction. 
 Sueton. — Hence, the school where the 
 art of carving is taught. Juvenal. ■ 
 
 II Also, a hut or cell, where harlots are 
 to be bought or hired. Plaut _U Al¬ 
 
 so, an apartment in the upper part of the 
 house, arranged for an astronomer, an 
 observatory. Sueton. Aug. 94. 
 PeRGCLaNCS (pergula), a, um, adj. be¬ 
 ll longing to a pergula. Colum. vitis. 
 
 which is trained against a warm wall. 
 PERHAURI8 (per Sc. haurio), is, ausi, 
 
 3 stum, a. 4. to drain entirely, empty quite, 
 clean exhaust. Apul. 
 
 PERHIBE8 (per & habeo), es, b3i,bltum, 
 a. and n. 2. to show, afford, render. Cato 
 ap. Gell. operam reipublic®. Plin. ho 
 norem alicui. — Also, to give, bear. 
 
 Vxrr. and Colum. testimonium alicui. 
 
 — Also, to attribute , ascribe. Plin. Cui 
 palma a medicis inter omnia salis gene¬ 
 ra perhibetur. Id. Quum ponderosissi- 
 mo cuique tritico prrecipua salubritas 
 
 perhibita sit.-IT Also, Perhibere ali- 
 
 quem, to bring forward, present, offer, pro¬ 
 duce. Cic. Sine eo, quern Caecilius suo 
 nomine perhiberet.-IT Also, Perhibe¬ 
 
 re verba, to say, utter. Plaut. Alia verba 
 perilibeas, you would use other words. 
 
 — Hence, very often, Perhibere, to say, 
 
 81 
 
 affirm, tell, give out, Kuraipripi. Virg. 
 Illic,ut pernibent, silet nox, as they say, 
 as it is said. Cic. Prohiliiti estis, et pro¬ 
 hibit, ut perhibetis, summa cum inju¬ 
 ria. Virg. Septem ilium perhibent 
 menses flevisse. Cic. Tyndarid® fra- 
 tres nuntii fuisse perhibentur, are said 
 to have been. — Hence, to call, name. Cic. 
 Vatem hunc perhibebo optimum. Id. 
 Nec minus est Agesilaus perhibendus, 
 to be adduced, to be named. Terent. Si 
 vos vultis perhiberi probos. — In some 
 passages it may also be rendered, to 
 think, account, deem, believe, hold. 
 PERHIEM8 (perfc hiemo), or PERIIyE- 
 3 M5, as, n. I. to winter through, to last 
 or remain through the winter. Colum. 
 PERHILUM (per & hilum), i, n. very 
 3 little. Lucret. 
 
 PERIISNESTt/S (per &. honestus), a, um, 
 3 adj. very honorable. Arnob. viri. 
 PERHONoRIFICE (per & lionorifice), 
 adv. in a very honorable (h. e. showing 
 honor to another) manner, irnhwipais. 
 Cic. 
 
 PERHONoRIFICOS (per & honorificus), 
 a, um, adj. very honorable, doing one 
 great honor, iroXvripos. Cic. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, showing great honor to another. Cic. 
 C llega et in me perhonorificus, et par- 
 tium studiosus. 
 
 PERH5RRESC8 (per & liorresco), is, rui, 
 n. and a. 3. to shudder or shudder great¬ 
 ly. Cic. Toto corpore perhorresco. — 
 Hence, with accus. to shudder at, be seiz¬ 
 ed with great terror or fear of, dread. 
 Cic. tantam religionem. Id. fugam 
 virginum. Id. Dissolutionem natur® 
 tam valde perhorrescere. And with in¬ 
 fin.-Horat. Perhorrui tollere verticem. 
 — Also, to shake, tremble all over. Ovid. 
 Quarum (pennarum) jactatibus latum 
 perhorruit ®quor, shook, heaved, quaver¬ 
 ed. Id. Clamore perhorruit AEtne. 
 PERHoRRIDOS (per & horridus), a, um, 
 2 adj. very horrid, very frightful ; or very 
 rough. Liv. Stagna perhorrida situ. 
 PERIIoSPITaLIS (per & hospitalis), e, 
 adj. very hospitable. Cic. Verr. 4. 2. 
 Domus maxime perhospitalis (but the 
 best Edd. as Ed. Em. have hospitalis). 
 PERII6SPITCS (per& hospitus), a, um, 
 adj. very hospitable. Tibull. (But Ed. 
 Ileyne has per ostia; Ed. Broultli. per 
 hostia, h. e. ostia.) 
 
 PERIIuMaNITER (perhumanus), adv. 
 
 very kindly, civilly, or courteously. Cic. 
 PERHOMaNuS (per& humanus), a, um, 
 adj. very civil, courteous, or hind. Cic. 
 sermo. Id. epistola. 
 
 PERHOMILIS (per & humilis), e, adj. 
 
 very low. Ammian. 
 
 PERHYEMO. See Perhiemo. 
 PERIXL0G8S (ncpl Sc aXoyos), i, m. the 
 very unreasonable (father), the title'of a 
 book by Orbilius. Sueton. 
 
 PERIaMBOS, i, m. same as Pyrrhichius, 
 a foot consisting of two short syllables. 
 Quin til. 
 
 PERIaNDER, dri, m. TIepiavfipos, a king 
 of Corinth, one of the seven wise men. 
 Gell. 
 
 PeRTBSeTSS (irepifidr/TOs), \, famous. 
 Plin. 
 
 PERICaRPUM (nepiKaprov), i, n. a kind 
 2 of bulbous plant. Plin. 
 
 PERICLES, is, m. a famous Athenian ora¬ 
 tor and statesman. Cic. — Gerdt, is also 
 found Pericli, as in some other Greek 
 proper names. Cic. 
 
 PERICLTTXBuNDiJS (periclitor), a, um, 
 
 ° adj. trying, making trial or experiment,. 
 Apul. Terra sui periclitabunda, trying 
 her powers. — With accus. Apul. aciem 
 sagitt® i uncto pollicis. 
 
 PERICLITATIS (Id.), onis, f. a trying, 
 proving, trial, Kiv&vvevpa. Cic. 
 PERICLITOR (periculum), aris. atussum, 
 dep. 1. to try, prove, make experiment or 
 trial of, essay, test, kivSvvcvm ; transi¬ 
 tively and intransitively. Cic. Homi¬ 
 nes in proeliis belli fortunam tentare ac 
 periclitari solent. Id. Omnia circum- 
 spexit Quintius, omnia periclitatus est. 
 Plaut. Periclitatus animum sum tuum, 
 quid faceres. Plane, ad Cic. Periclita¬ 
 ri volui, si possem Lepidum tueri. Cres. 
 Quotidie equestribus proeliis, quid nos- 
 tri auderent, periclitabatur. Cic. Peri- 
 clitemur in iis exemplis, let us make trial 
 as to their real merits. Sisenn. ap. JYon. 
 
 641 
 
 Periclitantur tormenta i\ c tela, multa. 
 que genera machinament 0r 'im. — Pas. 
 lively, Cic. Periclitatis morhbus amico. 
 ruin. Id. In periclitandis expi^riundis- 
 que pueris. Id. Subeundus usuS 1 omni¬ 
 um, et periclitand® vires ingenii.-- 
 
 IT Also, to risk something, do boldly, be en¬ 
 ter/,rising, encounter danger, run risks ; 
 also, to be in danger or peril, be exposed to 
 danger; to put in peril, to endanger, risk, 
 jeopard. Tacit. Non per obsequium, 
 sed proeliis, et periclitando tuti sunt. 
 Cass. Ut potius in siivis Galloruin vita, 
 quam legionariorum periclitaretur. Au¬ 
 gustus ap. Sueton. Ne de summa imperii 
 populus R. periclitetur. Plin. Pavore 
 potus periclitantes ex canis rnbiosi mor- 
 sibus. With abl. Liv. Quid aliud, 
 quam ingenii fama, periclitarer ? Cels. 
 Vulnus cantro periclitatur, is in danger 
 (or incurs danger) of. Id. abortu. Plin. 
 Ulcera, qu® vermibus periclitantur. 
 Martial, capite, to be charged with a capi¬ 
 tal crime. Quintil. causa, to risk the 
 cause, h. e. the gaining of it. With gc- 
 nit. Apul. capitis, to be in danger of Los¬ 
 ing one’s life. Witli infin. Quintil. Yox 
 summa rumpi periclitatur, is in danger 
 of breaking. — Figur. Quintil. Ut res 
 proponatur, verba non periclitentur, be 
 in danger (or incur danger) of ruining 
 the cause. — Passively, Cic. Non est in 
 uno homine salus summa periditanda 
 reip. should not be put in jeopardy. 
 PERICLUM, by syncope for Periculum, 
 which see. 
 
 PERICLyMENOS, or-CS (ircpiuXvpevos), 
 i, m. a climbing plant, supposed to be the 
 woodbine or honeysuckle (Lonicera capri- 
 
 folium, L.). Plin. -IT Also, one of 
 
 the Argonauts, son of Neleus. Ovid. 
 PERICOPE (ncpiKony), es, f. any thing cut 
 3 off; figur. a portion of a whole. Hieron. 
 PERICuLOR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. same 
 3 as Periclitor. Cato ap. Fest. 
 PERICOLoSE (periculosus), adv. danger¬ 
 ously, with danger or peril, hazardously , 
 with-risk, iniKtuSvvios. Sallust. Pericu- 
 lose a paucis emitur quod multorumest. 
 Cic. Periculose ®grotans, being danger¬ 
 ously ill. Ilirt. Nihilo periculosius se 
 navigaturum credens. Senec. Quod 
 homines et periculosissime, et libentis- 
 sirne faciunt. 
 
 PERTCOLoSOS (periculum), a, um, adj, 
 dangerous, hazardous, perilous, critical, 
 full of risk or danger, jeopardous, bring¬ 
 ing danger, KivSvvcoSr/s. Cic. Consue- 
 tudo assentiendi periculosa esse vide- 
 tur, et lubrica. Id. Gravioribus morbis 
 periculosas curationes et ancipites ad- 
 hibere. Id. Bellum grave et periculo- 
 sum. Id. Periculosissimum locum si- 
 lentio sum pr®tervectus. Liv. Pericu- 
 losissimus annus imminere videbatur. 
 Senec. Ira eo turpior, et periculosior. 
 
 -IT Periculosum esse in se, to brintr 
 
 one’s self into danger, put one’s self in 
 jeopardy. Cic. Aliter fuissemus et in 
 bos inofficiosi, et in nosmetipsos, si il¬ 
 ium offensuri fuimus, p®ne periculosi. 
 PERICuLUM (fromobsol. perior, whence 
 peritus, experior, &c.), i, n. (properly, 
 any thing by means of which we ac¬ 
 quire knowledge and experience : 
 lienee) instruction, warning. Terent 
 Periculum ex aliis facere, tibi quod ex 
 
 usu siet.-IT Also, a trial, experiment, 
 
 proof, essay, nslpa ; periculum facere, to 
 make trial, put to the proof, try, prove. 
 Terent. Fac periculum in litteris, fac in 
 palsestra, in musicis, make trial (of him) 
 Cic. Siculos velle me® fidei diligenti®- 
 que periculum facere. Id. Tute tui pe¬ 
 riculum fecisti. — Hence, a trial, essay, 
 attempt, to try and show one’s powers. 
 Cic. Faciunt imperite, qui in isto peri- 
 culo non ut a poeta, sed ut a teste, ve- 
 ritatem exigant (where he is speaking 
 of a poem he had written). In like man¬ 
 ner, Auson. Aut Pompeiani Mylasena 
 
 pericula belli. --IT Also, risk, danger, 
 
 hazard, peril, Kivfivvos. Cic. Salus’so- 
 ciorum summum in periculum ac dis- 
 criinen vocatur, is brought, put into. Id. 
 Principibus heroum certos deos, dis- 
 criminum, et periculorum comites ad- ' 
 jungere. Id. Adire periculum capitis. 
 
 Id. Periculum subire, or suscipere, o j 
 ingredi, to tube upon one’s self, to under¬ 
 take. So, Liv Pericula obire C*c 
 
 3 H 2 
 
PER 
 
 / 
 
 Perieulum a 1 ; icui creare, or conflare, or 
 intendere, 0 r injicere, or facessere, to 
 make, oci\ fision. So, Sallust, and Tercnt . 
 facere ^tlicui. Also, Cic. injendere in 
 aliquem. Id. moliri, or comparare ali¬ 
 en':. Id. Adducta est resin maximum 
 perieulum. Id. Se in perieulum capitis 
 inferre. Id. In perieulum venire, ne, 
 
 &c. Id. In perieulum cert.ura se com- 
 mittere. Suclon. Ne perieulum memo- 
 rice adiret, h. c. that lie might not he. ex- 
 nosed to a failure of memory. Liv. Peri- 
 culum facere surname rerum, h. e. torisk 
 a decisive battle. Tacit. Glorias pericu- 
 lum facere, to expose his glory to danger. 
 
 Cic. In periculo versari, or esse. Plaut.. 
 
 In periculo verti. Cic. Ne quo pencu- 
 lo te proprio existimares esse, sc. in. 
 
 So, Cxi. ad Cic. Majore esse periculo 
 videtur. Attic, ad Cic. Tibi non sim 
 auctor, te quoque profugere, summo 
 enim periculo facies, h. e. cum summo 
 periculo. Also, Periculo meo, tuo, &e. 
 at my, thy, &c. risk, on my, &c. warranty 
 or responsibility. Thus, Cic. Navem 
 sumptu periculoque suo, armatam at¬ 
 que ornatam. Id. Putas, periculo^ nos¬ 
 tro vivere tuos contubernales. Tercnt. 
 
 Hu jus periclo fit, ego in portu navigo. 
 Cic. Rem illam suo periculo esse. Pan¬ 
 dect. Des ei nummos fide et periculo 
 meo. So, Id. Si fundum petere neglex- 
 it vir, rem periculi sui fecit, he has done 
 it at his oxen risk, peril. Also, Apnl. Bo¬ 
 no periculo, li. e. without danger, safely. 
 Also, Perieulum est, there is danger. 
 Thus, Cic. Ilaud sane perieulum est, 
 ne, there is indeed no danger, that, &c. 
 
 Id. A securi perieulum est ei, he is in 
 danger from the axe. Also, Tercnt. Ut 
 perieulum etiam fame milii sit, h. e. that 
 
 1 am even in danger of dying by hunger. 
 
 — Hence, a lawsuit, judicial process, ac¬ 
 cusation, as bringing life and one’s dear¬ 
 est rights [caput), or at least one’s prop¬ 
 erty, into danger. Cic. Meus labor 
 in privatorum pericniis versatus. AV 
 pos. Hunc in periculis non defendit. 
 Tacit. Perieulum alicui facessere, h. e. 
 to accuse one. — Also, a disease, illness, 
 malady. Plin. Acuta pericula. — Also, 
 danger of ruin. Amob. Nutant usque 
 ad perieulum civitates, sc. in an earth¬ 
 quake. — Also, a hazardous boldness of 
 expression. Quintil. Audaci proxime 
 perieulum translatione (he gives, as an 
 instance, Pontem indignatus Araxes). 
 
 _If Also, a protocol, register, record 
 
 of a judicial sentence, bill of condem¬ 
 nation. JVepos. Epam. 8. Unum ab iis 
 petivit, ut in periculo suo conscriberent, 
 &c. — Also, Cic. Scribis tabula; publi¬ 
 cs periculaque magistratuum commit 
 tuntur, li. e. (according to Ernesti) ta- 
 bell®, libelli, in quibus aliquid scribi- 
 
 tur. - if Periclum, by syncope for 
 
 perieulum , often occurs in the poets. 
 
 TERIDoNEOS (per&idoneus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 very fit, suitable or convenient. Cxs. Ho¬ 
 cus peridoneus castris. Tacit. Delege- 
 rat Imminent consiliis suis peridoneunt. 
 Sallust, fragm. Gens ad furta belli peri- 
 donea. 
 
 PERIeGeSIS [irepiyynmi), is, f. a leading 
 
 3 round to show one every thing ; hence, 
 the title of a poem by Avienus, h. e. a geo¬ 
 graphical description of the earth. 
 
 PERIeRGIX (repupyia), w, f. excessive 
 laboriousness, over-anxiety, &c. Martian. 
 Capell. (who personifies it). 
 PERISROj/or pejero. Plant. 
 PERTGNaROS (per & ignarusv a, um, 
 adj. very ignorant, very inexperienced. 
 Sallust, locorum. 
 
 PERILEUC6S (nepi\evKos, h. e. while 
 2 round about), i, m. a precious stone. 
 Plin. 
 
 PERILLDS, i, m. an ingenious worker m 
 
 metal. He made a bull of brass or bronze 
 
 for Phalaris, in which that tyrant might 
 inclose those who had incurred his displeas¬ 
 ure, and put them to a slow death by pla- 
 ci.nn fire under it.. Phalaris, on receiving 
 the bull, made the first trial of its efficacy 
 upon the artist himself. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Perilleus, a, um, adj. of orpertaxning to 
 Perillus, Pcrillean. Ovid, res, h. e. the 
 said bull. 
 
 TKRIt.LuSTRIS (per & illustris), e, adj. 
 very evident, very plain. JVepos. Quod 
 quidem sub ipsa proscriptione perillus- 
 
 PER 
 
 tre fuit.-II Also, very much honored, 
 
 in great esteem, in high honor. Cic. Ibi 
 morati biduurn perillustres fuimtis. 
 PERIMXCHIX (Ttcpipax'ia), te, f. attack, 
 
 3 hostile assault. Siaon. 
 
 PERiMBeCTLLOS (per & imbecillus), a, 
 um, adj. very weak or feeble. Cic. 
 PERIMeDeOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Pcrimede, a famous sorceress, Perimedc- 
 an; and so, magical. Propert. manus. 
 PERIMeLe, es, f. a nymph and island of the 
 Ionian sea. Ovid. 
 
 P£RIMETR6S {TTepiixerpos), i, f. the cir- 
 2 cuwfercnce or perimeter of a circle. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 PERIM5 (perfeemo), is, emi, emptum 
 or emtnm, a. 3. to take away wholly, ex¬ 
 tinguish, annihilate, dvaipe(v. Cic. Nec 
 potest esse miser qui3quam sensu per- 
 empto, after all feeling has been extin¬ 
 guished. Id. Luna subito perempta est, 
 
 li. e. vanished, disappeared. •- IT Also, 
 
 to bring to nought, interrupt, break off, 
 thwart, bar, jireclude, put a stop to, prevent 
 from taking place. Cic. Si vis aliqua re- 
 ditum peremisset. Id. Nisi aliquis ca¬ 
 sus consilium ejus peremisset. Id. Si 
 ludi non intermissi sed perempti atque 
 sublati sunt. Plin. Ep. Prima senten- 
 tia comprobata, ceteris perimuntur. 
 Pandect. Solutio prior peremit [for peri- 
 
 mit) alteram actionem. -IT Also, to 
 
 annihilate, ruin, destroy. Cic. Simula¬ 
 cra peremit fulminis ardor. Id. Si rau- 
 sam publicant mea mors peremisset. 
 Virg. 'Proja perempta. — Hence, figur. 
 to consume, break down. Liv. Corpus 
 pallore et ntacie peremptum. — Also, to 
 destroy, inhire, or i.o torture, plague, 
 hurl. Liv. 'Pestis [h. e. sagitta) perimens, 
 
 sc. corpus. - IT Also, to kill, slay. 
 
 Cic. ex Homero. teneros volucres. Ov¬ 
 id. ipsum (Rhesum) comitesque. Co- 
 lum. herbas. Virg. Indigna morte per- 
 
 emptus. - IT Peremo, for perimo. 
 
 Cato ap. Fest. and Pandect. 
 PERIMPEDiTOS (per & impeditus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very difficult to be passed. Auct. 
 
 B. Afr. 
 
 PERINCeRTOS (per & incertus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very uncertain. Sallust, ap. Gell. 
 PERINCoMMQDe (per & incommode), 
 
 1 adv. very inconveniently, very unfortu¬ 
 nately. Cic. 
 
 PERxNCoMMSDCS (per & mcommodus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. very inconvenient. Liv. dure 
 perincommoda regiis erant. 
 
 PERTNCoNSEQUeNS (per & inconse- 
 
 3 quens), tis, adj. that by no means fol¬ 
 lows, very inconsequent or absurd. Gell. 
 
 PERINDE (per & inde), adv. just so, in 
 the same manner, equally, in like manner, 
 bpoicos. Cic. Vivendi artem tan- 
 tam, tamque operosam, et perinde fruc- 
 tuosani, equally, quite as. Liv. Si perinde 
 cetera processissent, had turned out in 
 the same way, had been equally successful. 
 Tacit. Non Philippum Atheniensibus 
 perinde metuendum fuisse, so much to be 
 feared. Sallust, ap. Quintil. Mithrida- 
 tes corpore ingenti, perinde armatus, 
 h. e. armed accordingly, to suit his stature. 
 Flor. Atrox caelum : perinde ingenia, 
 the same with their dispositions . Perin¬ 
 de ac, atque, ut, prout, just as, accord¬ 
 ing as, so as, as. Cic. Vereor, ut hoc, 
 quod dicam, non perinde intelligi audi- 
 tu possit, atque ego ipse cogitans sentio. 
 Id. Non perinde atque ego putarmn, ar- 
 ripere visus est. Id. Ilrec perinde acci- 
 dunt, ut eorum qui adsunt, mentes 
 tractantur. Id. Perinde utcumque tevn- 
 peratus sit aer, ita, &c. Plin. Paneg. 
 Perinde conjecturam de moribus suis 
 homines esse facturos, prout hoc vel il- 
 lud egerint. — Perinde ac si, quasi, tan- 
 quain, just asif, as if. Cic. Perinde ac 
 si inbancformulam omniajudicia legiti- 
 nia comprehensa sint, perinde dicemus. 
 Id. Atque h®c perinde loquor, quasi de- 
 bueris, autpotueris, &c. Liv. Et perin¬ 
 de hoc valet, tanquam servum aliquis 
 consulem futurum dicat. — Perinde 
 quam, so much — as, so — as. Suclon. 
 Nulla tamen re perinde motus est, quam 
 responso mathematici. So, Perinde 
 quam si, as much — as if, equally — as if. 
 Tacit. Jusjurandum perinde restiman- 
 dum, quani si Jovem fefellisset. — The 
 member of the sentence which com¬ 
 pletes the comparison is sometimes to 
 
 042 
 
 PER 
 
 be supplied. Sueton. Itaque ne morl no 
 quidem perinde afi’ectus est, sc. as In 
 should have been, or as was natural. Id. 
 Crure sinistro non perinde valebat, sc. 
 ac dextro.-IT Also, so, in such a man¬ 
 
 ner, so far. Eutrop. Nimius insectator, 
 
 perinde tamen, ut cruore abstineret.- 
 
 IT See Proinde, at the end. 
 
 PERINDIGE5 (per & indigeo), es, n. 2. to 
 3 need very much, be in great need. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 PERINDIGNE (per & indigne), adv. very 
 
 2 indignantly. Sueton. Tulit perindigne 
 actum a Senatu, ut, &c. 
 
 PERINDIGNOS (per & indignus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very unworthy, very unbecoming. Si- 
 don. 
 
 PERINDOLGeNS (per & indulgens), tis, 
 adj. very complying, very kind, very 
 ready to yield. Cic. Perindulgens in pa- 
 trem. 
 
 PERINFAMrS (per & infamis), e, adj. in 
 verxj ill repute. Sueton. Vir amore liber- 
 tin® perinfamis. — With a genit. an¬ 
 swering the question, For what'! Apul. 
 PERINFiRMctS (per & infirmus), a, um, 
 adj. very weak, feeble or infirm ,* figur 
 very weak, of very little force or weight. 
 Cels, and Cic. 
 
 PERINGENI5SCS (per & ingeniosus), a, 
 um, adj. of very good talents, of very 
 good parts, very acute, very ingenious, 
 a c • 
 
 PERINGRaTOS (per & ingratus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very ungrateful. Senec. 
 
 PERINIQUOS (per & iniquus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very unjust, very unfair. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, greatly dissatisfied, very discon¬ 
 tented. Cic. Etsi periniquo patiebar 
 animo, te a me digredi. 
 
 PERINJuRIOS (per & injurius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very unjust, very unfair, very wrong. 
 Cato ap. Priscian. 
 
 PERINSIGNIS (per & insignis), e, adj. 
 very remarkable, very striking, very ex¬ 
 traordinary. Cic. corporis pravitates. 
 PERINTEGER (per & integer), egra, 
 
 3 egrum, adj. very upright or virtuous. 
 Gell. 
 
 PERINTHOS, or -6S, t, f a town of 
 Thrace. Plin. — Hence, Perinthlus, a, 
 um, adj. belonging to Perinthus, Perm, 
 thian. Terent. 
 
 PERTNVISOS (per & invisus), a, um,adj. 
 
 1 much hated, very odious. Cic. Homo dns 
 perinvisus. 
 
 PERINVITtiS (per & invitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 I very unwilling. Cic. 
 
 PERINuNDB (per & inundo), as, a. 1. to 
 overflow, flood. Alcim. Avit. 
 
 PERIN0NG5 (per & inungo), is, a. 3. to 
 anoint all over. Farr. 
 
 PERrOCIIX [nepioxv), re, f. a summary, 
 compendium, argument, for instance, ot a 
 poem or play. Auson. wrote such, of 
 Homer’s Iliad. 
 
 PERI5DEUTX [vepioSevrys), m : one 
 3 who goes about, for instance, to visit; a 
 visitor (ecclesiastically). Cod. Just. 
 PERI6DIC0S [nepiodiKos), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 turning at stated times, periodic, periodi¬ 
 cal. Plin. febres. 
 
 PERIODOS (t repioSos), i, f- a period; com¬ 
 posed of several members or sentences 
 accurately connected together. Quin¬ 
 til. Called by Cic. ambitus, eircuitus, 
 comprehensio, continuatio, circumscrip- 
 
 tio. . . „ 
 
 PERIPXTeTICuS [TrepiTrarnriKOs), a > 
 um, adj. peripatetic, relating to the school 
 and way of teaching of Aristotle. Cohim. 
 secta, h. e. of Aristotle. — Hence, Pen- 
 natetici, peripatetics, philosophers of we 
 sect of Aristotle. Cic. They had their 
 n;ime from TreonraTEU, to walk about , ne 
 cause their master delivered hi3 instruc¬ 
 tions while walking about. 
 PERIPETaSMX [-nepiTteraapa), atis, n. a 
 
 1 covering of doth, a coverlet, banging, 
 curtain, piece of tapestry, carpet. In piur. 
 Cic • 
 
 PERIPHaS, antis, m. a king in Attica. 
 
 PERIPHERIX (t rtpupipeia), x, f - 
 3 riphery of a circle, circumference. Man. 
 
 PERIPHRXSIS [nepi(Ppac7is), is,f. circuin- 
 
 2 locution, periphrasis. Sueton. Cal ea 
 by Quintil. . eircuitus eloquendi ; also, 
 
 circumlocutio. . rr 
 
 PERIPLOS (irepiirbov;), l, m. a circumn 
 
rER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 trillion, sailing round ; hence, a descrip¬ 
 tion of sea-coasts. Plin. 
 PERIPNEUMONIA (mpnrvtvpovia), re, f. 
 a pulmonary consumption. Cal. Aurel. — 
 Henee, Peripneumonlcus, a, urn, adj. 
 laboring under this disease. Plin. For 
 this stand Peripleumonlcus, Veget.; and 
 Penpleumoni&cus, Theod. Prise. 
 PERIPSeMX (7 repiil/ripa), Stis, n. the off- 
 3 scouring of dirt and filth. Tertull. 
 PERTPTER5S (■Kepinrepos), on, adj. wing- 
 ' 2 ed round about. Vitruv. redes, a temple 
 surrounded by a row of pillars. 
 PERTRaTOS (per & iratus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 1 very angry. Cic. alicui. 
 
 PERISCELIS (neptoKcX'is), Idis, f. a band 
 3 oiling round the leg; a garter. Horat. 
 PERISCeLIUM, ii, n. same as PcriScelis. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PERISSEUMX (nepiaaevpa), &tis, n. alar- 
 3 gess or dole; a donative, or overplus of 
 pay given to the soldiers, to oblige them the 
 more to their generals. Capitol. 
 PERISSOCHOReGI A (irepiaaox"pf\Y la ),*, 
 3 f. a present over and above ; unless it be 
 the charge of furnishing abundant provis¬ 
 ions. Cod. Theod. 
 
 PEItlSSOLBGIX (irepiacroXoyia), re, f. re- 
 3 dundancy of expression, superfluity of 
 words. Scrv. 
 
 PERfSSON, i, n.as filename of a plant. Plin. 
 PERTSTaSIS (TTepicrraais), is, f. the cir- 
 3 cumstance, for instance, of a declamation, 
 h. e. the argument, subject, theme. Pelron. 
 PERISTEREoN (ntpiarspewn), onis, m. 
 
 2 vervain, peristereon. Plin. 
 PERISTEREBS, i, f. same as Peristereon. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PER 1 STR 0 MX (nepiarpiopa), &tis, n. a 
 
 1 covering of a couch, for instance, a hang¬ 
 ing of tapestry or arras. In plur. Plant. 
 and Cic. 
 
 PERISTROPHe (7 rspiarpoij>ii), es, f. a 
 3 turning about; thus, the turning cf an 
 opponent’s argument upon himself. Mar¬ 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 PERISTyLIUM (irepia\v\iov), ii, n. a 
 
 2 perystile, a place surrounded with pillars. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 PERiSTyLUM, i, n. same as Peristylium. 
 
 3 Cic. 
 
 PERiTe (peritus), adv. skilfully, expertly, 
 aptly, knowingly, ipneipws. Petron. 
 Dentibus folliculos fabre perite spoliat. 
 Plin. Nec colles opere nudantur, si quis 
 perite fodiat. Cic. Quod institutum 
 perite a Numa, posteriorum pontificum 
 negligentia dissolutum est. Id. Perite 
 dicere. Plin. Ep. Suavissime et peri- 
 tissime legere. Cic. Satis cailide et pe¬ 
 rite versari in re aiiqua. Id. Omnia is- 
 tius decreta peritissime et callidissime 
 venditabat. Sniec. Qure ab impruden- 
 tissimis aut reque fieri videmus, aut pe- 
 ritius. Plin. Ep. Perite uti cithara. 
 PERITHOUS. See Pirithous. 
 
 PERJTIX (peritus), re, f. knowledge (espe¬ 
 cially practical knowledge), experience 
 in a tiling, acquaintance, skilfulness, ex¬ 
 pertness, ipireipia. Sallust. In Jngurtha 
 tanta pentia locorum, et militias erat, 
 ut, &c. Sueton. Existiinant quidam, 
 prmscisse hrec eum peritia futurorum, 
 h. e. by a gift of prescience. Tacit. Peri- 
 tia morum alicujus, through knowledge 
 of his character. Id. legum. Plin. cas- 
 trametandi. Tacit. Legionarii peritia et 
 arte prrestantes. 
 
 PERIT5 (frequentat. from pereo), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to perish, be lost. Plant. 
 PERITONAEUM (irr.piTdraiov), i, n. the 
 3 peritoneum, or membrane inclosing all the 
 bowels contained in the lower belly. Cod. 
 Aurel. — Properly an adj. and so, Ccel. 
 Aurel. Peritonreos memlirana. 
 PEIUTReTOS ipirpr/ros), on, adj. bored 
 through round about. Vitruv. (Ed. 
 Schncid.) 
 
 PERITOS (properly particip. from obsol. 
 perior, to get experience or knowledge ), a, 
 um, adj. experienced in, knowing, well- 
 versed, practised, skilled in, acquainted 
 with, syneipos. — With the genit. Cws. 
 Periti earum regionum. JYepos. Peritis- 
 simos belli navalis fecit Athenienses. 
 Cies. Peritiore3 rei militaris. Cic. Ho¬ 
 mo multarum rerum peritus. — With 
 abl.at. Cic. Quis Balbo jure peritior? 
 more learned in the law? —With infin. 
 Virg. Arcades cantare periti, in sing¬ 
 ing. Tacit, obsequi. — With ad. Cic. Vir 
 
 ad pericula fortis, ad usum et discip.i- 
 nam peritus. And, de. Varr. Roma- 
 nus de agriculture peritissimus. — With 
 accns. and infin. Flur. Rex peritus, for¬ 
 tius auruin esse, quam ferrura, having 
 
 found by experience ; or, knowing well _ 
 
 With quin. Plant. Mihi nihil novi of¬ 
 fend potest, quin sim peritus, h. e. cujus 
 non sim peritus. —With accus. Auson. 
 Anna virurnque peritus, A. e. AEneida. 
 — Absol. experienced, practised, skilful, 
 expert.. Cic. Adhibere doctos homines, 
 vel etiam usu peritos. Crr.s. Peritissinri 
 atque exercitatissimi duces. Propert. 
 Me dolor et lacrymre merito fecere pe- 
 rituin. Sueton. Nemine peritorum aliter 
 
 conjectante. - IT Of tilings, skilful, 
 
 apt, clever. Auson. Peritis fabulis jocari. 
 PeRJuCuND^ (per & jucunde), adv. very 
 pleasantly, very agreeably, with great 
 pleasure. Cic. 
 
 PeRJuCONDi S (per & jucundus), a, um, 
 adj. very pleasant, gratifying or delightful. 
 Cic. Cui quidem iitterre lure perjucun- 
 dre fuerunt. 
 
 PeRJORaTIuNCOLX (dimin. as from 
 3 perjuratio, from perjuro), re, f. parvum 
 perjurium. Pl.aut. 
 
 PeRJuRIoSES (perjurium), a, um, adj. 
 3 swearing falsely, breaking his oath; given 
 to perjury. Plant. 
 
 PeRJuRIUM (perjuro), ii, n. a false oath, 
 perjury, or, also, the breaking of an oath, 
 a broken oath, iniopKia. Cic. Quod ex- 
 animi tui sententia juraris, id non fa- 
 cere, perjurium est. Ovid. Abiue prre- 
 teriti perjuria temporis, inquit. — Sil. 
 Perjuria Graia, A. e. perjuri Grreci. 
 PeRJuRO (per&juro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to swear falsely or commit perju¬ 
 ry, break one’s oath, emopKCio. Cic. Off. 3, 
 29. So, Horat.. Quare perjures, surri- 
 pis, aufers undique? Ovid. Perjuratos 
 deos, A. e. by whom one has sworn falsely, 
 and consequently, has violated their sanc¬ 
 tity by perjury. -If Also, to lie. Plant.. 
 
 PeRJuRCS (per & jus), a, um, adj. that 
 breaks his oath, perjures or forswears 
 himself, cniopKOS- Cic. At quid inter 
 perjurum, et mendacem? Id. Perjuris- 
 simum lenonem. Virg. Structa meis 
 manibus perjurre mcenia Trojre, A. e. 
 Laomedontis Trojanorum regis. (See 
 Laomedon.) Horat. Perjure patris fides 
 
 fallat hospites. - IT Also, simply, 
 
 lying; or, lying purposely or with protesta¬ 
 tions and assurances. Plaut. Heu ecas- 
 tor hominem perjurum ! Id. Perjurio- 
 rem hoc hominem. 
 
 PERTXyOMENOS (ircpi^vbpcvoi), li. e. 
 rubbing or wiping himself, in the bath ; 
 the name of a statue by Antigonus. 
 
 PeRLaBBR (per & labor), beris, psussum, 
 depon. 3. to glide or move gently or quick¬ 
 ly through or over. Lucret. Isque (aer) 
 ita per acies (oculorum) periabitur om- 
 nis. Virg. Rotis periabitur nndas. 
 Stat. Imos animi perlapsa recessus, 
 
 having penetrated. - IT Also, to glide 
 
 through to a place, to penetrate, arrive, 
 make one’s way unto. Virg. Ad nos vix 
 tenuis fam® periabitur aura, penetrates 
 to, reaches. Cic. Indeque perlapsus ad 
 nos, et usque ad Oceanum Hercules. 
 
 PeRLAETOS (per & Iretus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very joyful or glad, full of joy. Liv. sup- 
 plicatio. 
 
 TeREaPSOS, a, um, particip. from perla- 
 _bor. _ 
 
 PeRLaTe (per & late), adv. very broadly, 
 
 1 very widely. Cic. Id in sermonis nostri 
 consuetudine perlate patet, is of very 
 wide compass, in its signification and use. 
 
 PeRLXTEB (per & lateo), es, ui, n. 2. to lie 
 
 3 entirely concealed, or lie ever concealed. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PeRLaTIB (perfero), onis, f. a transfer- 
 
 3 ring. Hygin. -IT Also, an enduring, 
 
 bearing. Lactant. 
 
 PeREaTSR (Id.), oris, m. that brings a 
 
 3 thing to its destined place , a deliverer, 
 bearer. Ammian. 
 
 PeRLaTES, a, um, particip. from perfero. 
 
 PeRLAUDaBHAS (per & laudabilis), e, 
 
 3 adj. greatly to be commended. Diet. 
 Cret. forma. 
 
 PERLXV5 (per & lavo), as, a. 1. to wash 
 
 3 or bathe thoroughly. Tertull. 
 
 PeRLECEBRX (periicio), re, f. same as 
 Pellecebra ; a bait or ( female ) enticer, al- 
 lurer, wheedler. Plaut. 
 
 C43 
 
 PkRLeCTIB, same as Pellectio. 
 PeRLeCTOS, a, uni, particip. from per 
 lego. 
 
 PeRLEGS (per & lego), is, egi, ectum, a. 
 3. to read through, read to the end, eniXe- 
 vopai. Cic. Perlegi tuum tertium (li- 
 .rum) de nature deortim. — Hence, la 
 go through, run over with the eyes, survey 
 in detail, scan, take a particular view of. 
 Virg. omnia oculis. Ovid. Perlege 
 dispositas geuerosa per atria ceres. Stat. 
 
 auras animis oculisque. - IT Also, 
 
 to read off (to the end). Plaut. leges. 
 Liv. senatum, A. e. the names of all the 
 senators. Sueton. historiam, sc. which 
 
 he had written. - IT Also written 
 
 pellego. 
 
 PeRLEPIDe (per &. lepide), adv. very 
 3 prettily or finely. Plant. Perlepide n»j- 
 ras. 
 
 PeRLEPIDi S (per & lepidus), a, um, adj. 
 3 very pretty or fine. Plant, (according to 
 some Edd.). 
 
 PeRLEVTS (per & ievis), e,adj. vei-y light 
 1 or small. Cic. momentum fortunre. 
 PeRLEVITER (per & leviter), adv. very 
 
 1 lightly or slightly. Cic. 
 
 PERLIBENS, same as Perlnbens. 
 PeIILIBeNTER (per & libenter), adv. 
 
 very willingly, with great pleasure. Cic. 
 
 • -IT Also, Perlubenter. 
 
 Pf.RLIBERaLIS (per & liberalis), e, adj. 
 3 very well bred. Terent. 
 PERLIBERaLITER (perliberalis), adv. 
 very graciously, very obligingly. Cic. 
 -Ii Also, very liberally, very generous¬ 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 PeRLIBET, same as Pcrlubel. 
 PeRLIBRaTIS (perlibro), onis, f. a level- 
 
 2 ling. Vitruv. 
 
 PERLIBR5 (per & libro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to level, bring to a level or plane. 
 Senec. Si quis excelsa perlibret, maria 
 paria sunt. Colum: Planicies non per- 
 
 librata, sed exigue prona. - IT Also, 
 
 to poise, hurl, throw. Sil. hastam. 
 PERL1CIO, same as Pcllicio. 
 
 PeRLIMB (per & limo), as, a. 1. to file; 
 
 2 hence, to sharpen, make clearer. Vitruv. 
 oculorum speciem. 
 
 PeRLINIB (per & linio), is, a. 4. same as 
 
 3 Perlino. Colum. 
 
 PeRIANB (per & lino), is, levi, lltum, a. 
 3. to besmear much, thoroughly, or all over. 
 Colum. Et tunc pice liquida cum adipe 
 suillo perlinuntur. Apul. Servulus lo¬ 
 tus meile perlitus. — Figur. Cic. Cru- 
 delitate sanguinis perlitus, all defiled. 
 PeRLiPPIDOS (per & lippus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Plin. Valer. Os salivosum et perlippi- 
 dum, A. e. valde stillans et veluti lippi- 
 ens. 
 
 PeRLIQUIDuS (per & liquidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very liquid. Cels. 
 
 PeRLITB (per&lito), as, n. 1. to sacri- 
 
 2 ficc prosperously, h. e. with favorable 
 omens. Liv. Saluti Petilium perlitasse 
 negant. Id. (impers.) Primis liostiis 
 perlitatum est. — Passively, Valer. Ant. 
 ap. Gell. Si res divinre rite perlitat® es- 
 sent.— Absol. Perlitatum (as if perlita- 
 tio). Liv. Diu non perlitatum tenuerat 
 dictatorem, a long delay of favorable 
 omens in sacrificing. 
 
 PeRLITTERaTES (per & litteratus) a, 
 
 1 um, adj. very learned. Cic. ap. Hieron. 
 PeRLITuS, a, um, particip. from perlino. 
 PeRLoNGe (per & longe), adv. very far, 
 
 3 a great way off. Terent. 
 PERLoNGINQUCiS (per & longinqmts), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. lasting very long, very Iona. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 PeRLBNGOS (per & longus), a, um, adj. 
 very longr Cic. via. Plaut. Nunc si 
 opperiri vis adventum Charmidis, per- 
 longum est. 
 
 PeRL’OBeNS (per & lubens), tis, adj. vrrtj 
 well pleased, being very glad. Cic. Me 
 perlubente Servius allisus est, to my 
 great pleasure. 
 
 PeRLiIBeNTER, same as Pcrlibcnter. 
 PeRLOBET (per & lubet), impers. 2. it 
 pleases greatly; I have a strong desire. 
 Plaut. Perlubet hunc hominem colloqui 
 PERL1JCEO, PERLUCrDUS, &c. Sea 
 Pellvceo, &c. 
 
 PeRUOCTOoSOS (per & luctuosus), a, 
 um, adj. very mournful. Cic. Serrani 
 ftinus perluctuosum. 
 
 PeRLuDB (per k. Judo), is, usi, usum, 
 a. 3. to play any where; or to play through , 
 
run through, &c. in sport. Manil. totum 
 Cireum. 
 
 PERL0MIN5 (per & lnmino), as, a. 1. to 
 3 shine through, illuminate or enlighten al 
 over. Tertull. 
 
 PkRLDS (per & luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. o 
 
 2 wash, bathe, or wash or bathe much or ill 
 over. Colam. vasa aqua. Oo'al. maaus 
 fontana unda. Horat. Gelida q um 
 perluor unda, 1 bathe. Coes. Proimscue 
 in fluminibus perluuntur, they bathe. 
 Colum. Os vino perlutum, rinsed. Apul. 
 Sudore perlutus, bathed in sweat, sweat¬ 
 ing profusely. 
 
 PSRLuSoRIOS (per & lusorius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. in play, for sport, not in earnest. 
 Pandect, judicium. (Others read prolu- 
 sorius.) 
 
 PSRL0STR5 (per & lustro), as, avi, 
 Stum, a. 1. to go through, wander through. 
 Liv. agros. Vellci. Perlustrata armis 
 tota Germania, traversed, visited through¬ 
 out. - IT Also, to go through, run 
 
 through, survey. Liv. gregem oculis. 
 Cic. Huju3 materia: partes perlustran- 
 d® animo erunt. — Also, to search for, 
 look all around to find. Liv. 23, 46. 
 Hunc perlustrans diu oculis. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to purify, hallow. Colum. paleas sul- 
 
 fure.-IT Separated. Sil. Per singula 
 
 lustrat oculis. 
 
 PeRLuTOS, a, um, particip. from perluo. 
 PERMACE5 (per & maceo), es, n. 2. to be 
 3 very lean; to be very weak. Knn. ap. Pest. 
 PERM ACER (per & macer), acra, acrum, 
 
 2 adj. very lean or thin. Cels. caro. Plin. 
 creta. 
 
 PERMACER5 (per & macero), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to soak or wet through or thoroughly, 
 macerate through. Vitruv. 
 
 PERMADEFACI5 (per & madefacio), is, 
 
 3 eci, actum, a. 3. to moisten through and 
 through, wet through, soak, drench. Plant. 
 
 PERMADESC8 (per & madesco), is, dui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to become thoroughly wet or moist, be 
 soaked or moistened, Siaflpexopai. Co¬ 
 lum. Guasi hibernis pluviis terra per- 
 
 maduerit. -IT Figur. to become soft, 
 
 slack, effeminate. Senec. Deliciis perma- 
 duimus. 
 
 PERMdGSTUS, a, um. 3 See Permoestus. 
 PeRMAGNuS (per & magnus), a, um, 
 adj. very great. Cars. Sagittariorum 
 permagnus numerus. Auct. B. Afric. 
 Villa perinagna. Cic. Permagna here- 
 ditas. Id. Permagnum existimans, tres 
 Olympionicas ima e domo prodire, a 
 very great thing. Id. Guod permagni 
 [inter} est, is of very great concern, is 
 of exceeding moment. Id. Aliquid per- 
 magno vendere, very dear. Separately, 
 Id. Per enirn inagni aestimo. 
 
 PERMALE (per & male), adv. very badly. 
 
 7 Cic. Sequani permale pugnarunt. 
 PeRMaNaNTER (permanans, from per- 
 3 mano), adv. flowing through, penetrating. 
 
 Lucret. (of the magnetic principle). 
 PERMANASC8 (perma.no), is, n. 3. to 
 3 flow through to something; figur. to 
 penetrate, find its way, reach , come to the 
 knowledge of. Plant, ad eum. 
 PERMANE5 (per & maneo), es, ansi, an- 
 sum, n. 2. to remain to the end, endure, 
 continue, last, hold out, persist, giapcvu, 
 Karapcvoi. Cic. Maneo in voluntate, 
 et quoad tu voles, permanebo. Id. In 
 mea pristina sententia permanebo. 
 Sallust. Amicitia Masiniss® bona atque 
 honesta nobis permansit, continued true 
 till his death. Terent. Ira inter eas in- 
 tercessit, qute tarn permansit diu, has 
 held out. Cic. Athenis jam ille mos a 
 Cecrope permansit. Ovid. Solus ad ex- 
 tremos permanet ille rogos. Id. seros 
 in annos. Cic. Ut permaneant diutur- 
 na corpora. Also, Senec. Virtus sola 
 permanet tenoris sui. 
 
 PERMAN8 (per & mano), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to flow through, soak through. Lu¬ 
 cret. In saxis ac speluncis permanat 
 aquarum liquidus humor. — Figur. to 
 soak through, flow through, press through. 
 Lucret. Permanat calor argentum, h. e. 
 manat per argentum. Id. Anima per 
 
 membra permanat.-If Also, to flow 
 
 or soak through to a place ; or, to spread 
 itself, diffuse itself, any whither. Cic. 
 Venenum potuit in omnes partes corpo¬ 
 ris permanare. Id. Succus permanat ad 
 jecur per quasdam vias.—Figur. to pene¬ 
 trate unto, come to or into, make its way 
 
 .0 or into, arrive at, reach, extend itself, 
 have an influence upon. Lucret. Acheru- 
 sia templa, quo neque permanent ani- 
 m®, neque corpora nostra. Cic. Ut ali- 
 qui sermones liominum etiam ad vestras 
 aures permanarent. Id. Macula per¬ 
 manat ad animum. Id. Ut partes ora- 
 tionis ad mentes movendas permanare 
 possint. Id. Conclusiuncul® ad sensum 
 non permanantes, h. e. which (though 
 they cannot, perhaps, be answered ) do not 
 reach the scat of faith ; do not convince. 
 
 Id. Pytliagor® doctrina quum longe late- 
 que flueret, permanavisse mihi videtur 
 in hanc civitatem. Plant. Amor usque 
 in pectus permanavit. Terent Ne ali- 
 qua ad patrem hoc • permanet, find its 
 way somehow to my father’s ears. 
 
 PER MANSIS (permaneo), onis, f. a pro¬ 
 longed stay or continuance. Cic. Guod- 
 vis supplicium levins est liac perrnan- 
 
 sione.-IT Also, a continuing to the 
 
 end, persevering, persisting. Cic. Perse- 
 verantia est in ratione bene considerata 
 stabilis et perpetua permansio. 
 PERMARINuS (per & marinas), a, um, 
 adj. on the sea, or, accompanying across 
 the sea. Liv. Lares permarini, divini¬ 
 ties which people took with them on board 
 ship, perhaps, guardian gods at sea. 
 PeRMATuReSCS (per & maturesco), is, 
 
 2 rui, n. 3. to become fully ripe. Ovid, and 
 Cels. 
 
 PEUMAT0R8 (per & maturo), as, avi, n. 
 
 1. to become quite ripe. Hygin. Morum 
 cum permaturavit nigrum. (Al. leg. 
 permaturuit.) 
 
 PERMATOROS (per & maturus), a, um, 
 adj. thoroughly ripe. Cels. 
 
 PERMAXIMuS (permagnus, or per & 
 
 3 maximus), a, um, adj. extremely great, 
 very great indeed. Pore. Latro. 
 
 PkRMEABILIS (permeo), e, adj. affording 
 3 a passage, passable. Solin. plaustro. 
 PERMEAT5R (Id.), oris, m. that passes 
 3 through, a pervader. Tertull. 
 
 PERMEDI5CRIS (per & mediocris), e, 
 adj. very moderate, rroXvpcrpiu 5 . Cic. 
 PERMEDITATOS (per & meditatus), a, 
 um, adj. well trained, thoroughly instruct¬ 
 ed and prepared. Plaut. 
 
 PERMENSIS (permetior), onis, f. a com- 
 3 plete measuring or a measuring out. .Mar¬ 
 tian. Capell. Permensio terra:, h. e. Geo- 
 rnetria. 
 
 PERMENSOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 metior. 
 
 PERME5 (per & meo), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. to go or pass through, penetrate, 
 wander through, cross, traverse, SiaSvmo. 
 Cic. Gnod quiedam animalis intelligen- 
 tia per omnia eaperineet et transeat. Ov¬ 
 id. Dura littera maria ac terras permeat. 
 Ammian. Permeate amne, passed over. 
 Plin. Euphrates mediam Babylonem 
 permeans, h. e. means per mediam 
 Babylonem. Colum. Anates offendun- 
 tur, si non sint libera spatia, qua per- 
 
 meen t.-IT Also, to go or pass through 
 
 to a place, penetrate to, find a way. Tacit. 
 Saxa et sagitt® longius in hostes per- 
 meabant. Plin. Larius lacus, ad quern 
 ciconiae non permeant. TT Also, 
 
 simply, to go or go on. Colum. Gui 
 naviter, et sine till is concessationibus 
 permeabit. 
 
 PERMERES (per & mereo), es, rui, ritum, 
 3 a. 2. sc. stipendia, to serve as a soldier, 
 do military service, serve in the field, 
 especially, for a long time, to serve 
 through. Stat. 
 
 PERMESSOS, i, m. a river in Baiotia, sa¬ 
 cred to the Muses. It rose upon mount 
 Helicon, and emptied itself into the Copaic 
 
 lake. Virg. -If Hence, Permesslus, 
 
 a um, adjf Permessian. Claudian. —— 
 if Also, Permessis, idis or Idos, f. adj. 
 Pernessian (if the reading he correct). 
 Martial. Or subst. for Permessus. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 PERMETISR (per & metior), Iris, men- 
 sus sum, depon. 4. to measure through, 
 measure out, measure. Cic. Vos soils 
 magnitudinem quasi decempeda per- 
 mensi. — Also, Permensus, a, um, pas¬ 
 sively, Colum. opus. -- II Figur. ot 
 
 walking, riding, sailing, &c. to pass 
 through, wander through, traverse. Virg. 
 classibus ®quor. Plaut. Permensus est 
 viam ad vos, li. e. confecit, ad vos tran¬ 
 sit. Martial. S®cula Nestore® permensa 
 
 G44 
 
 senect®, having lived through. — Pas 
 sively, Permensus, a, 11 m, being passei 
 
 over, left behind. Apul. -IT Seldom 
 
 used, except in the part. perf. The 
 pres, occurs in Vitruv. 
 
 PeRMETDeNS (per & metuo), tis, parti¬ 
 cip. fearing greatly, greatly afraid of. 
 Virg. iras eonjugis. 
 
 PERM!L1T5 (per & milito), as, avi, n. 1. 
 
 3 to serve as a soldier, or to serve one’s full 
 time. Pandect. 
 
 PERMING5 (per & mingo), is, inxi, ic- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. mingendo conspurco; hence, 
 for p®dico. Horat. aliquem. 
 
 PERMINIMOS (per & minimus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. the very least, very small indeed. 
 Juvenc. 
 
 PERMIRABILIS (per & mirabilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 very wonderful. Augustin. 
 
 PERMIR ANDOS (per & mirandus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very wonderful. Cell. 
 
 PERM 1 R 0 S (per & minis), a, um, adj. 
 ®c? 7 / wonderful. Cic. 
 
 PERMI3CE8 (per & inisceo), es, iscui, 
 ixtum or istum, a. 2. to mix well together, 
 mingle promiscuously, mix up, mingle, 
 mix or blend together, Karay'iyvvpi. Ov¬ 
 id. Cruorfem generi cuin cruore soceri. 
 Sallust. Lix® permixti cum velitibus. 
 Cic. naturam cum materia. Id. Suas 
 sordes cum clarissimorum virorum 
 splendore. — Without cum. Colum. gle- 
 bas dulci aqua. Cic. Fructus magna 
 acerbitate permixtos tuli. — Also, with 
 the dative. Plin. Lapis cers permixtus. 
 Sil. Totum ensem alicui, h. e. thrust 
 into his body. Tacit. Alicujus consi- 
 liis permixtus, implicated, engaged —• 
 Also, Colum. medicamen, to mix up 
 well. Cic. Permixti et confusi pedes in 
 
 oratione. - IT Also, to mix up in a 
 
 heap, to confound, throw into confusion, 
 brincr into disorder. Cic. Pericles fulge- 
 re, tonare, permiscere, Gr®ciam dictus 
 est, to turn upside down, confound, tur¬ 
 moil. Id. Omnia potius permiscuerunt, 
 quam ei legi conditionique parerent. 
 Virir. Guo furibunda domum monstro 
 
 permisceat omnem. - IT Also, 1.0 fill 
 
 quite. Flor. omnia gravi timore. Apul. 
 Dominus permixtus moerore, h. e. ple- 
 nu3. 
 
 PERMISSI5 (permitto), onis, f. a deliver¬ 
 ing, committing, to another’s discretion, 
 for instance. Liv. Permissionem extra 
 civium corpora fieri, h. c. a surrender , 
 with only the single condition that no vio¬ 
 lence should be offered to their persons. — 
 Hence, in rhetoric, when an orator 
 leaves a thing to the discretion of the 
 judge or adversary. Auct. ad Ileren. 
 -IT Also, a granting, permitting, per¬ 
 mission, leave. Cic. mansionis. 
 PERMiSSOR (Id.), oris, m. a permitter. 
 3 Tertull. mali. 
 
 PERMISSOS (Id.), us, m. a permitting, 
 permission. Cic. Permissu magistrates, 
 and leeis. 
 
 PERMISSOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 
 mitto. -IT Subst. Permissum, i, n 
 
 See Permitto, at the end. 
 
 PERMISTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 inisceo. 
 
 PeRMITIS (per & mitis), e, adj. very or 
 3 fully ripe, very mellow. Colum. 
 PERMTTTS (per & mitto), is, Isi, issum, 
 a. 3. to let iro through, let through, let 
 pass. Pallad. Fenestells permittant 
 
 Qolumbas ad introitum exitumque.- 
 
 If Also, to let go, let run. Liv. equura 
 in liostem, let him run ,* ride at full speed. 
 So, Hirt. Se permittit in hostem, rides 
 at full speed against, rushes upon with his 
 horse. Liv. Equos concitatos calcan- 
 bus permisit, let them run, gave them the 
 rein. Id. Gua (ft. c. ubi) equi permitti 
 possent, ft. e. could go. Id. Equitatus 
 permissus, having broken in. Also, Si- 
 senn. ap .J\Ton. se e summo, to let himself 
 dorm, spring down. Calp. gregem campo, 
 let them go into. Hence, Liv. Permittcre 
 tribunatum, to give full rein to, exercise 
 without reserve. Senec. bonitatem etiam 
 ad calamitosos, 1st his goodness flow even 
 to, &c. show, exercise, practise, direct to. 
 Oell. se ad famam,ft. e. to strive after. 
 Apul. Permitte me in meam quietem, 
 leave me to. — Hence, Permitti, to gO] 
 extend, reach. Mela. Regio penmttitui 
 ad Arymphieos usque. Lucret. Odoi 
 permittitur longius, spreads farther. — 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 IT Also, to send, transport. Colam. case- 
 
 um trans maria. - IT Also, to send, 
 
 throw, hurl, fling, discharge, let fly, so 
 that the weapon reaches its mark. Ov 
 id. saxum in liostem. Hirt. tela Jori- 
 gius. Hence, Sil. visus, to cast one’s eyes 
 any whither, to see. — ir Also, to com¬ 
 mit, deliver, intrust, give up, make over; 
 to leave.. Cic. totum negotium alicui 
 Id. alicui po'cestatem infinitam pecu- 
 nite. Id. rernp. consulibus, to put the 
 commonwealth in the hands of the consuls 
 by the decree, Videant consules, ne 
 resp. &c. Cces. Se suaque omnia in 
 potestatem {or potestati) alicujus, h. c. 
 to surrender at discretion. So, Liu. Om¬ 
 nia permittere, to surrender at discretion. 
 Cic. Incommoda sua dolori suo, h. e. to 
 avenge themselves; to put their wrongs 
 into the keeping of their feelings. Also 
 Colum. lemmas maribus, to deliver, ad¬ 
 mit. Tib all. habenas equo, h. e. let 
 loose. And, without acc. Thus, Lie. 
 Per legatos senatui de se permittere, 
 A. e. to surrender themselves. Cic. Tibi 
 permitto, ne, Sec. I leave it to you, 
 whether, &c. Id. Ipsis judicibus con- 
 jecturam facere permittam, will leave it 
 to the judges. Liv. Consuli permissum, 
 ut duas legiones scriberet, it was in¬ 
 trusted or left to the consul, to raise, Sec. 
 So, without ut. Id. He eo permissum 
 ipsi erat, faceret, quod, &c. (But per¬ 
 haps some of these may be referred be¬ 
 low, in the sense of permit.) — Hence, 
 to relinquish to, forgive to (A. e. on ac¬ 
 count of), sacrifice to. Cic. rnimicitias 
 patribus conscriptis, A. e. to dismiss one’s 
 enmity out of regard to the senate. Id. 
 Permitto aliquid iracundi® tu®, I give, 
 relinquish, forgive, &c.; or, as below, 
 allow, concede. — Also, to grant, allow, 
 permit, suffer, give leave. Cic. Neque 
 discessisset, nisi egoei permisissem, had 
 given him leave. JVepos. Ei permisit 
 eligere, quern vellet. Cic. duis Antonio 
 permisit, ut partes faceret? (or, as 
 above). Hence, Senec. Transire per- 
 mittitur, it is permitted to him, he may. 
 (faint'd. Permissum est (followed by 
 infin.), it is perriiitted, it is free. Also, 
 personally. Senec. Animus permittitur 
 l-eprimere, is permitted, is allowed, may 
 or can; for animo permittitur ( impers.). 
 Aurel. Viet. Permissos, vivere ut vel 
 lent. — Hence, Permissum, permission. 
 Varr. and Pandect. 
 
 PeRMiXTe, or PeRMTSTe (permixtus 
 or permistus), adv. mixtly, promiscuous¬ 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 PeRMIXTIM, or PeRMiSTIM (Id.), adv. 
 
 3 mixtly. Prudent. 
 
 PeRMTXTIS, or PeRMISTIS (permis 
 1 ceo), 5nis, f. a mixing or minirling to¬ 
 gether, mixture ; also, things mxxed^well 
 together, a mixture, Staples. Cic. Supe 
 riorisque permixtionis reliquias fun 
 dens squabat. Pallad. Decoques, do 
 nec tota permixtio pinguedinem puri 
 
 mellis imitetur.-If Also, a confusing, 
 
 a confusion. Murel. Viet.. 
 
 PeRMIXTOS, or PeRMiSTOS, a, urn 
 particip 1 from permisceo. 
 
 PeRMODeSTOS (per & modestus), a, um, 
 adj. very moderate, very modest, or unas- 
 sumi.no-. Cic. 
 
 PkRMSDICe (per & modice), adv. very 
 -t moderately or little. Colum. 
 
 PeRMODICOS (per & modicus), a, um, 
 adj. very moderate, very small, iroAuTrav- 
 poSueton. 
 
 PeRMCESTOS (per & mcestus), or PER 
 M A.S i\:S, a, um, adj. very sorrowful, 
 very .sad. Diet. Cret. 
 
 PeRMSLESTe (per & moleste), adv. with 
 great, displeasure or vexation. Cic. ferre 
 aliquid. 
 
 PeRMOLeSTCS (per & molestus), a, um, 
 adj. very troublesome. Cic. 
 
 PeRMOLLIS (per &. mollis), e, adj. very 
 for instance, to the ear. Quint.il. 
 PkRMSLS (per & molo), is, a. 3. grind 
 o down, bruise to pieces. Ser. Samm. grana 
 piperis. Hence, Horat. uxores, A. e. 
 subagitare. 
 
 PeRMoNSTR aNS (per & monstro), tis, 
 
 3 particip. showing. Ammian. 
 
 PERMoTrS (permoveo), onis, f. a movinr 
 through and through, affecting deeply, in¬ 
 ducing to action, moving to pity, antrer, 
 
 Cic. Jmprudentia est aut in casu, 
 
 aut in quadam animi permotione, A. 
 when the mind impels to an action. Id. 
 O.USB aut conciliationis causa, aut per- 
 motionis aguntur, A. e. in order to excite 
 some strong emotion ; in order to move the 
 feelings. Id. Mentis permotione magis, 
 quam natura, vehement excitation, h. e. 
 
 inspiration. -ir Absol. Permotio, sc. 
 
 animi, an emotion, passion. Cic. Acad. 
 4, 44. Permotiones. 
 
 PERMoTCS, a, um, particip. from permo¬ 
 veo. * 
 
 PeR MOVE 8 (per & inoveo), es,ovi, otum, 
 a. 2 . to move through and through, or move 
 
 greatly, stir up well, set in brisk motion; or, 
 simply, move, stir up, &c. dianiveco. Co¬ 
 lum. Plana sarritione terram pertnovere. 
 Lucret. Mare permotuin vends ruitintus 
 arenam, violently agitated. Pallad. Ali¬ 
 quid dolio immergere et permovere, h.e. 
 
 move it about, shake it well together _ 
 
 IT Hence, of the understanding, disposi¬ 
 tion, heart, to move deeply, impress strong- 
 ly-) “ffect gr.eatly, -put into great concern , 
 stir up, move to pity, anger, terror, &c.; to 
 induce, persuade, prevail on. Cces. His re¬ 
 bus adducri atque auctoritate Orgetori- 
 gis permoti, moved, induced, prevailed on, 
 persuaded (commoti would have implied 
 only, moved, affected). Cic. H®c metu 
 permotus gravius scripsi, under the in¬ 
 fluence of fear. Cces. Adhortatus milites, 
 ne necessario tempore itineris labore 
 permoveantur, be moved, so as to induce 
 them to act accordingly; become impa¬ 
 tient. Cic. Miseratione meus judicum 
 permovenda est. Id. In commovendis 
 judicibus, iis ipsis sensibus permoveor, 
 &c. I am myself under the influence of those 
 very feelings, &c. Cces. Perinoveri ani¬ 
 mo. Tacit. Permotus ad miserationem, 
 moved to pity. Id. Animus permotus in 
 gaudium. Also, Cic. Div. 1, 57. Aut 
 dorrnientibus aut mente permotis, in an 
 
 ecstasy or frenzy. -ir Of the feelings 
 
 or passions which are excited, to raise, 
 excite, stir up. Tacit, invidiam, iniseri- 
 cordiam, metum, et iras. Quintil. om- 
 jies affectus. 
 
 PeRMOLCES (per & muiceo), es, Isi, 
 lsum and Ictum, a. 2. to stroke, saraipdco. 
 Sueton. Permulcere aiicui malas. Ov¬ 
 id. aliquein manu. Id. comas, to stroke, 
 stroke back or stroke smooth. — I'igur. to 
 stroke, caress, charm, please, refresh. 
 Cic. sensuin voluptate. Id. Sonus et 
 numerus permulcent aures. id. eum, 
 qui audit. Catull. Corollis permulsa 
 domus risit odore. — Also, to soothe , ap¬ 
 pease, assuage, allay, still, calm; or seek 
 to soothe, &.c. Liv. Paulatim perinul- 
 cetido tractandoque mansuefecerant 
 plebem. Cic. Nuila consolatione per- 
 mulcere posset stultam senectutem. 
 Cats. Eorum animis permulsis. Liv. 
 iram ejus. Virg. pectora dictis. Tacit. 
 aliquein midbus verbis. Pallad. Cera 
 picem permuicet, makes it more pliant. 
 
 — Also, to touch or pass over softly, or, 
 simply, to touch. Cic. Aram flatu per- 
 rnulcet spiritus austri, breathes softly 
 over. Auct. ad Her. Arteri® leni voce 
 permuls®. Cvid. Langnida permulcens 
 medicata lumina virga, touching gently 
 or stroking. 
 
 PkRMCjLCTuS, a, um, particip. from per 
 muiceo. 
 
 PERMuLSrS (perinulceo), onis, f. a stro 
 
 3 king. Mon. 
 
 PeR.VIuLSOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 rnulceo. 
 
 PeRMuLTo, ) c D 
 PeRMuLTUM. ( &ee Permultus. 
 
 PeRMuLTOS (per & multus), a, um, adj. 
 very much, very many. Varr. Habet 
 permultas partes, very many. Cic. Per- 
 multi imitatores principum existunt. 
 Horat. Permulta rogatus, very many 
 things, a great many things. Plaut.. Haud 
 permultum attulit, not a very great, deal, 
 not very much. So, Cic. Permultum erit 
 
 ex moerore tuo diminutum_Hence, 
 
 Perinulto, ahl. by very much, very much, 
 for; with the compar. Cic. Pertnulto 
 clariora. — Permultum, also, adverbial¬ 
 ly, very much. Cic. Permultum in¬ 
 terest, utrum, &c. Id. Permultum 
 ante, very often before. 
 
 PeRMuNDOS (per & mundus), a, uin, 
 
 3 adj. very cleanly. Varro. Permund® 
 sunt hae volucres. 
 
 645 
 
 PERMuNrS (per & munio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
 2 a. 4. to fortify completely, h. e. to finish 
 fortifying. Liv. (Au® munimenta in- 
 choaverpt, permunit-IT Also, to for¬ 
 
 tify strongly, fortify throughout, fortify. 
 Liv. Castris permunitis. 
 
 PeRMOTaTIS (permuto), onis, f. a chan¬ 
 ging, altering. Quintil. defensionis.- 
 
 11 Also, an exchanging, bartering, ex¬ 
 change, of one tiling for another. Pan¬ 
 dect. Res permutadonem non recipiunt. 
 Cic. Partim in illis locis emptiones, par- 
 tim permutationes ad hunc Tuscula- 
 num montem exstruendum. Pandect. 
 Aon placet permutationein rerum em- 
 tionem esse, exchange of wares, &.c. 
 bartering. — In rhetoric. Auct. ad Her. 
 Permutatio est oratio, aliud verbis aliud 
 sententia demonstrans_Also, an ex¬ 
 
 changing of sums of money ; a receiving 
 or paying by a bill of exchange. Cic. Pie¬ 
 ce re permutationein cum aliquo, h. e. to 
 negotiate a bill of exchange, as Cicero did 
 with Atticus, upon going into Asia. 
 Id. Publica permutatio, exchange of the 
 public money. 
 
 PeRMuTS (per & muto), as, avi, atom, 
 a. 1. to change through and through, alter 
 completely, alter. Cic. statum reip. Lu- 
 cret. ordinem (elementorum).-II Al¬ 
 
 so, to exchange, barter, of wares and oth¬ 
 er things. Martial, rem re, one thing 
 for another. Plaut. nomina inter se. 
 Plin. Lien cum jecore locum permutat, 
 changes place with the liver. Id. India 
 gem mis suis ac margarids hsc (A. e. 
 plumbum et ses) permutat, obtains by 
 barter, gets in exchange. — Hence, Plin. 
 Placuit, denarium sedecim assibus per- 
 mutari, should be given or received as an 
 
 equivalent, be exchanged for _Also, of 
 
 payments by exchange (as we say, by 
 bills of exchange). Cic. Illud, quod 
 permutavi tecum, which you have remit¬ 
 ted to me by bill of exchange, to be paid on 
 your account. Hence, Permutare, to re¬ 
 mit a bill of exchange, or to remit by bill of 
 exchange. Cic. Velim cures, ut permute- 
 tur Athenas, that the money is remitted by 
 bill of exchange (or the bill of exchange is 
 sent) to Athens. Id. Scripseras, ut^Te- 
 rentia) H S xii permutaret, A. e. was to 
 send this sum by bill of exchange to me at 
 Tarentum (by paying it to a "banker at 
 Rome, who would pay it by his agent at 
 Tarentum to Cicero). Id. Ut cum quies- 
 tu populi pecuuia permutaretur, should 
 be remitted to Rome by bill of exchange. — 
 Also, to buy. Plin. equos talentis°auri. 
 
 Id. Sericliatuin permutaturin libras de- 
 
 nariis sex.-IT Also, to turn about, 
 
 turn round. Plin. arborem in contrari- 
 tun. Figur. Id. Permutata ratione, re¬ 
 versed ; in a manner the reverse of the 
 former. 
 
 PeRNX ( iripva ), se, f. the hip or haunch, 
 with the .foot, of a man. Enn. ap. Fest. 
 But for the most part of swine, a shoul¬ 
 der or haunch. Plin. Femime (sues) 
 suspens® pern is prioribus. Oftener, 
 however, as an article of food, a gammon 
 or ham of bacon. Cato. Pernarum un- 
 gulas praecidito. Horat. Fumos* pes 
 pern®. And, indeed, it seems to be a 
 fore-quarter, shoulder, in opposition to 
 
 petasu. See Martial. 13,54 and 55_ 
 
 1i Front the likeness, a kind of muscle. 
 Plin. — Also, part of the body of a tree 
 sticking to its suckers when pulled off. 
 Plin. 
 
 PeRNaVIGaTCS (per & navigo), a, um, 
 
 2 particip. sailed through. Plin. 
 
 PeRinECeSSaRIOS (per & necessarius), 
 a, um, adj. very necessary, of great need, 
 very pressing. Cic. .Von esse Rom® meo 
 tempore pernecessario, submoleste fero. 
 
 - If Also, very intimately connected 
 
 with any one, by kindred, friendship or 
 clientship. Cic. Lielius paternus ami¬ 
 cus, ac pernecessarius. — So, szibst. 
 Cic. Pernecessarios meos, my very near 
 friends, or also, clients. 
 
 PeRNECB (per & neco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 ]. to kill or kill outright. Augustin. 
 
 PeRNEGS (per & nego), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 and n. 1. to deny or say no altogether, de¬ 
 ny stoutly, flatly or steadily ; = to refuse 
 altogether or ever, i^apvcopai. Plaut. 
 Negas? (Ly.) pernego imo. Tcrent. 
 Scisse se, id vero pernegat. Senec. Ca- 
 toni populus R. prieturam negavit, con- 
 
r 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 sulatum pernegavit, h. e. once refused 
 him the precturship, and afterwards con¬ 
 ferred it on him ; but would never make 
 him consul. Martial. Negare jussi, per- 
 negare non jussi. — With accus. and 
 infin. Cic. pyxidem traditam (esse). 
 
 PeRNEB (per Ac neo), es, ijvi, etum, a. 2. 
 
 3 to spin or spin out (h. e. to the end). Fig- 
 ur. Martial, (of Lachesis) supremos 
 annos mihi. 
 
 PeRNICIaBILIS (pernicies), e, adj. de- 
 
 2 structivc, ruinous, pernicious. Tac. alicui. 
 
 PeRNICIaLIS (Id.), e, adj. destructive, 
 
 2 deadly, ruinous, fatal, disastrous, 6\e- 
 Bpioi. Lie. Peslilentia magis in longos 
 morbos, quam in perniciales evasit. 
 Plin. Pernicialia proeiia. 
 
 PeRNICIeS (per &c nex, necis, or neco), 
 ei, f- destruction, ruin; disaster, calam¬ 
 ity, SXsdpos. Ncpus. Qua; res illis con- 
 teinnentibus perniciei full, proved fatal, 
 brought destruction. Cic. Cum de per- 
 nicie populi R. et exitio hujus urbis tam 
 crudeiiter cogitaret. Id. lncumbere ad 
 perniciem alieujus, to be bent on the ruin 
 of. Plin. Plus quam drachma; pondere 
 potuni perniciem affert, causes death. 
 Id. Hanc herbam contra oninem perni¬ 
 ciem habendam prodidere, h. e. contra 
 venena, maleficia, morbos. Plaut. Mag- 
 no in pericnlo, et pernicie esse, h. e. 
 calamity, misery. - -If Also, of a per¬ 
 
 son or thing, that is ruinous or baneful, 
 ruin, destruction, pest, bane. Cic. Illam 
 perniciem exstinxit, h. e. Clodius. Te- 
 rent. Leno sum fateor, pernicies com¬ 
 munis adolescentium. Horat. Pernicies, 
 et tempestas, barathrumque macelli, 
 sc. as being a glutton. Catull. Abite 
 iymphiE, pernicies vini, the ruin of wine, 
 the bane of wine. Plin. llerba contra 
 ominem perniciem iiabenda, against all 
 injurious things, as poisons, diseases, 
 
 &c.-IT Gcnit. Pernicie is found in 
 
 Cic. ; and Pernicii, in Sisenn. ap. Gell. 
 
 — Gat. Pernicii is found in Nepos. - 
 
 IT Pernicies, destruction, conveys the 
 idea of murder, and supposes a living 
 agent, who contrives the ruin ; lienee, 
 it is used of violent death: Exitium 
 conveys the idea of removal, and ac¬ 
 cordingly is used of annihilation in 
 any way, and particularly of towns, 
 districts, or of the whole fortunes of a 
 man : Pestis expresses destruction or 
 annihilation generally. 
 
 PeRNICIoSe (perniciosus), adv. destruc¬ 
 tively, perniciously, mischievously, bane- 
 fully, in a destructive, Arc. manner, 
 oXedpiios. Cic. Malta perniciose scis- 
 cuntur. Id. Quo perniciosius.de repub- 
 lica merentur vitiosi principes. Au¬ 
 gustin. Rebus mortalibus perniciosissime 
 compediri. 
 
 PeRNICIOSOS (pernicies), a, um, adj. de¬ 
 structive, ruinous, deadly, disastrous, 
 pernicious,baneful, dX&pios. Cic. Capere 
 consilia perniciosa reipublicae. Cats. Per- 
 niciosie leges. Cic. Morbi perniciosio- 
 res sunt animi, quam corporis. Nep. 
 Perniciosissimum fore videbat-, si, &c. 
 
 PeRNICITaS (pernix), atis, f. nimbleness, 
 agility, quick motion, briskness, swiftness, 
 fleetness. Cic. Adde pernicitatem, et 
 velocitatem. Plaut Pernicitas deserit: 
 consitus sum senectute. Lie. Prieci- 
 pua ))edum pernicitas inerat. 
 
 PeRNICITER (Id.), adv. nimbly, quickly, 
 swiftly. Liv. Equo desilire pcrniciter. 
 Plin. Alites alte, perniciterque volan- 
 tes. Id. Ibices pernicius exsultant. 
 
 PeR NIGER (per & niger), Igra, Tgrum, 
 
 3 adj. very black. Plaut. 
 
 PeRNIMIOS (per & nimius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 much too great, very great or much in¬ 
 deed; used in the ncutr. Pernimium, 
 very much indeed, much loo much. Te¬ 
 rent. Nimium inter vos, ac pernimium 
 interest. Pandect. Interpretatio perni¬ 
 mium severa. 
 
 PERNIB (perna), onis, m. a disease of the 
 feel, kibe, nr chap on the feet, and especially 
 on the heels, occasioned by cold ; a chil¬ 
 blain, pdXxq, XEi/rcSAoK. Plin. Pernio- 
 nes ursinus adeps sarcit. 
 
 PERNITEB (per & niteo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 3 shine greatly. .Mela. 
 
 PkRXTONCOLOS (diinin. from pernio), 
 i. m. a lcil)e or chilblain. Plin. 
 
 PERNIX (as if from pernitor, to strive 
 
 2 through), Icis, adj. nimble, active, agile., 
 
 quick, swift, fleet. Plaut. Clare oculis 
 video, pernix sum manibus, I am handy, 
 ready-handed. Liv. Levium corporum 
 homines, et multa exercitatione perni- 
 cium. Plin. Pernici saltu exsistere. 
 Catull. Puella pernix, h. e. Htalant.a. 
 Stat. Fugit pernicior vento. Scncc. 
 Tentporis pernicissimi celeritas. With 
 infin. Horat. Amata relinquere pernix, 
 quick to leave. 
 
 PeRNoBILIS (per & nobilis), e, adj. 
 very famous. Cic. 
 
 PeRNoCTB (pernox), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to stay or pass the roliole night, stay 
 over night, continue or remain all night 
 long, attovVKrepevco. Cic. Pernoctant 
 nobiscum. Id. Propter inopiam tecti m 
 loro pernoctans, staying all night, pass¬ 
 ing the night. Id. Pernoctare ibi. Plaut. 
 Pernoctare noctein perpetem cum aliquo. 
 
 PeRNONIDeS (perna), <e, m. h. n. perna; 
 filius, a patronymic, coined as it seems 
 by Plaut. Laridum pernonidetn, for 
 laridum de perna prtesectum. 
 
 PeRNoSCB (per & nosco), is, ovi, (otum), 
 a. 3. to become well acquainted with, get 
 correct knowledge of, diayivboaKco. Cic. 
 Hominum mores ex vultu pernoscere. 
 — Hence, perf. Pernovi, I have become 
 toell acquainted with; and so, am well ac¬ 
 quainted with, know well. Terent. Non 
 satis me pernosti etiam, qualis sim. 
 Plaut. Ingenium baud pernoram lios- 
 pitis. -—- If Also, to see, find out, satisfy 
 one’s self. Terent. Pernoscite, furtum- 
 lie factum existimetis, an, &c. 
 
 PERNoTeSCB (per & notesco), is, tui, n. 
 
 2 3. to become well and surely known. Quin- 
 til. decl. — Impcrs. followed by accus. 
 and infin. Tacit. Pernotuit. 
 
 PeRNBTOS (per & notus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very well known. Curt. Dioxippus regi 
 pernotus. 
 
 PeRNoX (per & nox), octis, adj. contin- 
 
 2 uing all night long, lasting all night, 
 the night through, rrawvxos. Liv. Luna 
 pernox erat, shone all night. Ovid. Ad- 
 dit et exceptas luna pernocte pruinas, 
 by the light of the moon, when it shone 
 all night. Juvenal. Ludituralea pernox, 
 h. e. is played all night. Jipul. Et pernox 
 et perdia ianificio nervos meos contor- 
 qneo, all day and night. 
 
 PioRNoXIOS (per & noxius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very hurtful , very harmful. J\Icla. 
 
 PeRNOMERB (per & nitmero), as, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1 . to count over, or count 
 over, tell out, count down. Liv. Dura 
 imperatam pecuniam Illergetes pernu- 
 merarent. Plaut. Argentum numera. 
 (Stra.) pernumeratum est. 
 
 PkRB (unc.), onis, m. a sort of boot male 
 
 3 of raw hide, for travellers, soldiers, &c. 
 Virg. 
 
 PeRo, us, f. ILj/iui, daughter of Neleus, 
 and sister of Nestor. Propcrt. 
 
 PERoBSCuROS (per & obscurus), a, um, 
 adj. very dakk or obscure. Cic. Perob- 
 scura qutestio est de natura deorum. 
 
 PERoDI (per & odi), isti, defect, a. I 
 
 3 hate or hate greatly. Manil. -II See, 
 
 also, Perosus. 
 
 PERBDIoSOS (per & odiosus), a, um, adj. 
 very odious, very disagreeable, very un¬ 
 pleasant. Cic. lippitudo. 
 
 PERoFFICIoSk (per & offieiose), adv. 
 very respectfully, very obligingly, very 
 attentively. Cic. 
 
 PERBLE8 (per & oleo), es, n. 2. to smell 
 
 3 runlcly, stink, of an unpleasant and pen¬ 
 etrating smell. Lucre!.. 
 
 PERBLeSCB (per & oiesco), is, evi, n. 3. 
 
 3 to grow or grow quite. Lucil. ap. Prise. 
 Perolisse, for perolevisse. 
 
 PeRoNaTitS (pero), a, tun, adj. wearing 
 
 3 perones, booted. Pcrs. 
 
 PERBPaCOS (per & opacus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very shady. Lactant. 
 
 PERBPPoRTQNe (per & opportune), adv. 
 ve-nj seasonably or opportunely, in the very 
 nick of time. Cic. Peropportiine fortu- 
 na te obtulit. Id. Peropportune, in 
 quit, venis. 
 
 PElloPPBRTuNOS (per & opportunus), 
 a, um, adj. very seasonable , convenient, 
 or opportune. Cic. diversorinm. 
 
 PERBPTaTB (per & optato; abl. as from 
 peroptatus), adv. very much to one’s 
 wish. Cic. 
 
 PERBPftS (per & opus), adj. or subst. 
 
 3 indecl. very needful or necessary. Terent,. 
 
 G46 
 
 avi, 
 
 all 
 
 Sed nunc peropus est, hunc cum ipsa 
 loqui. _ 
 
 PERoRaTIB (peroro), onis,f.same as Epi 
 logus, Conclusio, the close or winding up of 
 an oration, the peroration, the concluding 
 part of a speech, after the theme or sub¬ 
 ject has been treated of, inlXoyos, di/u- 
 KCtpaXaiiocis. Cic. gives it three parts, 
 viz. Enumetatio, indignatio, conques- 
 tio: but Huct. ad Iler. names them Enu- 
 meratio, aniplificatio, miseratio. 
 
 PERoRIGX, or PRoRIGX, te, m. he that 
 
 3 has the care of the stallion, and puls him 
 to the marc. Harr, and Plin. (But origa 
 or auriga is perhaps to be read.) 
 
 PERoRNaTOS (per & ornatus), a, um, 
 adj. very ornate, highly ornamented. Cic. 
 Crassus in dicendo perornntus. 
 
 PERoRNB (per & orno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1 . to adorn greatly or constantly, to show 
 great or constant honor to. Tacit. 
 
 PERoRB (per & oro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to speak from beginning to end, 
 •make a set speech, speak, eiriXsyo), avase- 
 <paXcu6o>. Ncp. Ne perorandi quidem 
 ei data est facultas, of speaking, making 
 a speech. Suetou. Si peroranduin in ali- 
 qnem esset. Plin. Thessalum in om- 
 nis tevi medicos perorantein_In par¬ 
 
 ticular, to plead, argue; or to defend in a 
 speech. Cic. Contra tales oratores tan- 
 tam causam perorare. Id. A. Q. Hor- 
 tensio sausa est Sextii perorata. Id. 
 Quint. 30. Causa perorata, the pleading of 
 the cause (strictly speaking) being fin¬ 
 ished; for the very conclusion of the 
 
 oration‘was yet to come.-ir Also, 
 
 to bring the speech to an end, to close or 
 wind up a speech, conclude an oration or 
 discourse, finish speaking. Cie. Coactus 
 est perorare. Id. Est mihi perorandum, 
 I must conclude. Id. Aritequam pero- 
 retur, before concluding jr before the pero ■ 
 ration is made. — Hence, to finish in 
 speaking, cease speaking of, get through 
 with. Cic. crimen. — Also, to finish, 
 generally, bring to an end, conclude, 
 close. Cic. HU. 5, 10. Sed htec turn 
 laudemus, quum erunt perorata. Huct. 
 ad Her. Perorata ’narratione, the narra¬ 
 tion, as a part of an oration. 
 
 PERoSCi L5R (per & osculor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to kiss or kiss much. Mar¬ 
 tial. aliquem. (Others read deosculari. ) 
 
 PERoSOS (per & osus, or perodi), a, um, 
 
 2 particip. of pass, form, but act. signif. 
 hating or hating greatly. Virg. lucem. 
 Liv. Plebs consulum nomen perosa 
 erat, h. e. hated or hated well. Id. Super- 
 biam turn (homines) perosos (esse) re- 
 
 gis.- IT Passively, hated or deeply 
 
 hated; as an adj. Juvenc. thalamus. 
 Tertull. Perosior. 
 
 PeRPaCB (per & paco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to quiet,entirely, make peaceable, reduce 
 to quiet. Flor. Brennos, Senones per 
 Claudium Hrnsum perpacavit. Liv. 
 Omnibus perpacatis. —- Hence, Perpaca- 
 tus, a, um, perfectly quiet. Liv. Necdum 
 omnia perpacata erant. 
 
 PeRPaLLIDOS (per & pallidus), a, um, 
 adj. very pale. Cels. 
 
 PeRPaRCe (per & parce), adv. very spar- 
 
 3 ingly, very parsimoniously. Terent. 
 
 PeRPXRUM (per & parum), adv. very 
 
 little. Veget. Also, Cic. Perpartim ex 
 illis magnis lucris ad se pervenire (but 
 others, as Em. read perparvum). 
 
 PeRPaRVuL&S (per & parvu us), a, um, 
 adj. very sinall indeed. Cic. 
 
 PeRPaRVOS (per & parvus), a, um, adj. 
 very little, very small. Cic. culpa. Id. 
 civitas. Id. Perparvum (absol.), very 
 little. See Perparum. 
 
 PeRPaSCB (per & pasco), is, avi, astum, 
 
 3 a. and n. 3. to feed, same as Pasco. Varr. 
 Pecus ab eo, quod perpascat. — In the 
 pass. form. Sever. Voivens (fluvius) 
 perpascitur agros, streams through, con¬ 
 sumes, wastes. — Also, Perpastus, a, um, 
 well-fed, well-fattened, in very good keep, 
 fat. Pluedr. canis. 
 
 PeRPaSTOS, a, um. See Perpaseo. 
 
 PeRPAUCOLOS (per & pauculus), a, um, 
 adj. very few, some very few, very few in¬ 
 deed. Cic. 
 
 PeRPAUCOS (per & paucus), a, um, adj. 
 very few. Terent. homines. — Plur. 
 Perpauca, very few things, very little. 
 Cic. Si perpauca mutavisset. Horat 
 Perpauca loqui.— Colum. Perpaucissinsl 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 agricol®, very few indeed, extremely 
 few. 
 
 PERPXVjEFXCIS (per, paveo & facio), 
 
 3 is, a. 3. to put into a great fright, make 
 sore afraid, alarm greatly Plant. 
 PeRPAULOLOS (per & paululus), a, ura, 
 adj. very little indeed. — Subst. Perpaulu- 
 lum, very little indeed, extremely little. 
 Cic. loci. 
 
 PeRPAULUM (per & paulum, as from 
 pevpaulus, a, um), adv. a very little. Cic. 
 PeRPAUPER (per & pauper), eris, adj. 
 
 3 very poor. Cic. 
 
 PERPAUXILLUM (per & pauxiilum, as 
 3 from perpauxillus), adv. a very little, 
 ever so little. Plant. 
 
 PeRPEDIS, is, a. 4. same as hnpedio. 
 
 3 Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 PeRPeLLB (per & pello), is, puli, pul- 
 
 2 sum, a. 3. to push, thrust; or, push or 
 thrust greatly, enaiSeo). Nigid. ap. Non. 
 In conatu siepius aliqua re perpellitur. 
 
 --IT Figur. of the mind, to move or 
 
 affect thoroughly ; to prevail over, conquer; 
 unless it be to force from its position, dis¬ 
 lodge. Plant. Si animus hominem per- 
 puiit, actum est (but others read other¬ 
 wise). — Oftener, to force, drive, push 
 to any thing ; to induce, lead, bring, con¬ 
 strain, persuade, impel, inavayKa^ro ; ei¬ 
 ther with acc. or without case. Liv. 
 Ilium non min® plebis, non Senatus 
 preces perpellere unquam potuere, ut, 
 &c. Id. Perpellit, ut legatos ad Scipio- 
 nem mittat. Plaut. Callidum senem 
 callidis dolis compuli et perpuii, mihi 
 omnia ut crederet. Sal. Collegam suum 
 pactione provinci® perpulerat, ne contra 
 rempubl. sentiret. Liv. Urbem metu ad 
 deditionem perpulit. Also, Tacit. Per- 
 pellunt Vologesem omittere pr®sentia. 
 
 PeRPeNDICBLaRIS, e, and PeRPeN- 
 
 3 DICOLaRIOS (perpendiculum), a, um, 
 adj. perpendicular, /cdScros. Frontin. 
 
 FeRPeNDICCLaTBR (Id.), oris, m. an 
 3 artisan who uses a plumb-line, sort of 
 master-mas on. Aurel. Viet. 
 PeRPeNDICOLaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 3 placed by the plumb-line. Martian. Ca- 
 pell. Velut perpendiculat® capitibus 
 suspectentur, h. e. vertical. 
 PeRPeNDICOLUM (perpendo), i, n. a 
 plumb-line, plummet, KaSerot;. Cic. Ad 
 perpendiculum columnas exigere, to try 
 or examine by the plumb-line. Id. Ad 
 perpendiculum esse. Id. Si gravitate 
 feruntur ad perpendicuium corpora, 
 vertically. Cces. Tigna non directa ad 
 perpendiculum, sed prona. 
 
 PeRPeNDB (per & pendo), is, di, sum, 
 a. 3. to weigh or weigh carefully, ara§- 
 
 pdtipai. Oell. - IT Figur. to weigh, 
 
 examine, consider, deliberate upon, bal¬ 
 ance ( carefully). Cic. H®c omnia si 
 
 perpendere aci disciplin® pr®cepta velis, 
 reperientur pravissima. Id. Hoc non 
 arte aliqua perpenditur, sed quodam 
 quasi naturali sensu judicatur. Justin. 
 Pcenorum Romanorumque bella respi- 
 ciens, singulorum vires perpendebat. 
 Colum. Ante perpensnm habere, to have 
 already thoroughly considered. Sueton. 
 Vitia virtutesque perpendere, h. e. to 
 balance exactly against each other. Pan¬ 
 dect. Perpensum judicium, well-weighed, 
 and so very exact or accurate. 
 PeRPeNSaTIS (perpenso), orris, f. a 
 3 weighing carefully. Gell. 
 
 PeRPeNSe (perpensus), adv. with delibe- 
 3 ration, with reflection, deliberately, s{r)Kpi- 
 liwpsi ;o>s. Ammian. Utilitate rei per- 
 pensius cogitata. 
 
 PeRPeNSB (frequentat. from perpendo), 
 3 as, a. 1. to weigh or weigh frequently 
 with care, ponder, examine.. Grat. 
 PeRPeNSBS, a, um, particip. from per¬ 
 pendo. 
 
 PERPERAM (perperus, as it seems), ady. 
 wrong, amiss, not as it. should be, incor¬ 
 rectly, faapdprws, TTpousTcoi, Kanws; the 
 opposite of recte. Sueton. Si sibi cal- 
 ceus perperam induceretur. Cic. Sen 
 recte, seu perperam fecerunt. Id. Rec¬ 
 te, aut perperam judieare. Plaut. Per¬ 
 peram loqui.-IT Also, falsely, untru¬ 
 ly. Terent. Perperam dixi. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, inadvertently, inconsiderately, by mis¬ 
 take. Auct. R. Hisp. Tabeliarii, qui ad 
 Pompeium missi erant, perperamque 
 ad castra nostra pervenerant. Karr. 
 Perperam fecisse. 
 
 PERPERe, adv. same as Perperam. 
 
 3 Claud. Mamert 
 
 PeRPERTTCDS (perperus), inis, f. wrovg- 
 3 headedness, faulty conduct, faultiness, in¬ 
 advertence, inconsideratencss, thoughtless¬ 
 ness. Acc. ap. Non. 
 
 PeRPERuS {ire pm pus), a, um. adj. not 
 3 properly constituted, wrong, faulty, amiss ; 
 
 foolish, blockish, &c. Acc. ap. Non. 
 PeRPES, etis, adj. same as Perpetuus; 
 
 3 continued, unbroken, uninterrupted, keep¬ 
 ing on, perpetual, continual. Apul. si- 
 lehtium. Pacuv. ap. Fest. Operam mi¬ 
 hi des perpetem. -IT Also, keeping 
 
 on to the end, unbroken; the whole. 
 Plaut. Verberatus pependi noctern per¬ 
 petem, the whole night, the night through. 
 _So, Apul. Perpeti nocte iuciibrabant. 
 PeRPeSSIB (perpetior), onis, f. a stand¬ 
 ing out of any thing, enduring, putting 
 up with, bearing patiently, inaipovy. Cic. 
 Fortitudo est considerata periculorum 
 susceptio,et laborum perpessio. Scnec. 
 Fortis atque obstinata tormentorum 
 perpessio. 
 
 PeRPeSSITIOS, or PeRPeSSICIOS (Id.), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. accustomed to bear hardships, 
 inured to hardship, schooled to endurance, 
 patient, noXvTXfipoov. Scnec. Socrates 
 perpessitius senex. 
 
 PeRPeSSOS, a, um, particip. from perpe¬ 
 tior. 
 
 PeRPETIM (perpes), adv. right on, wit.h- 
 
 3 out intermission, constantly, uninterrupted¬ 
 ly. Apul. Pudentillam anno perpetim 
 assiduo convictu spectassem. 
 
 PeRPETIoR (per & patior), teris, pessus 
 sum, dep. 3. to suffer steadfastly, endure 
 without yielding, bear with patience, abide, 
 stand out, endure, bear, iraoxw, dvexo- 
 pat, {nropevw. Enn. ap. Cic. Animus 
 ffiger neque pati, neque perpeti potest. 
 Sulpic. ad Cic. Nisi hoc pejus sit, h®c 
 sufferre et perpeti. Cic. Mendicitatem 
 multi perpetiuntur, ut vivant. Id. Qui 
 etiam dolorem s®pe perpetiuntur, ne 
 incidant in majorem. Terent. Censen’ 
 posse me obfirmare, et perpeti, ne re- 
 deam interea ? Ovid. Quamquam luc- 
 tus renovatur, perpetiar memorare ta- 
 men. Cic. Mihi omnia potius perpeti- 
 enda esse duco, quam, &c. should be 
 borne. Id. Dolorem asperum et diffici- 
 lem perpessu, hard to be borne. — It 
 may also be rendered, to hear, suffer, 
 allow, permit, put up with; with acc. and 
 infin. Plaut. Aliam tecum esse, possim 
 perpeti. Ovid. Non tamen hanc viola- 
 
 ri pinum perpetiar.-IT Also, simply, 
 
 to bear, sustain. Plin. Ep. Vehemen- 
 tius, quam gracilitas mea perpeti posset. 
 — Also, to suffer or suffer greatly, ex¬ 
 perience, feel i Ovid, fuimina, noctern, 
 imbres, irain cceli. Val. Flacc. posnas 
 pro crimine. 
 
 PeRPETRaBILIS (perpetro), e, adj. that 
 3 may be done, allowable, permitted. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 PeRPETRaTIB (Id.), onis, f. an accom- 
 3 plishing, completing, performing. Tertull. 
 PERPETRATOR fid.), oris, m. an effector, 
 3 executor, perpetrator. Sidon. 
 
 PeRPETRB (per & patro), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to carry through, effect, achieve, ac¬ 
 complish, complete, finish or perform, com¬ 
 mit (when equivalent to complete), Sia- 
 nparroi. Plaut. Postquam opus meum, 
 ut volui, omne perpetravi. Tacit. Per- 
 petrare promissa. Flor. coepta. Liv. 
 Sacrificio rite perpetrato. Id. Bello 
 perpetrato, ended. Id. Gloria Punici 
 belli perpetrati, the glory of having 
 brought the Punic war to an end by bis 
 successes. Sueton. Quasi perpetratu- 
 rus helium, about to finish the war by 
 striking a decisive blow. Liv. Perpetrata 
 effide, the murder having been effected or 
 perpetrated. Also, Tacit. Suo labore 
 perpetratum, ne Curiam irrumperet. 
 Pandect. Sibi man us intulit, et non per- 
 petravit, succeed in destroying- himself. 
 — With infin. Plaut. Nisi id efficere 
 perpetrat (where efficere might have 
 been dispensed with). 
 
 PeRPETOaLIS, e, same as Perpetuus. 
 2 Qp.int.il. 
 
 PeRPETOaRICS (perpetuus), a, um, adj. 
 2 constant, permanent; or, constantly busy 
 about something. Senec. mulio. — 
 Hence, Perpetuarius, a fee-farmer, copy- 
 holder. Cod. Just. 
 
 647 
 
 PeRPETBITaS (Id.), atis, f. unbroken 
 (also, everlasting) continuance, connec¬ 
 tion,perpetuity, didpusia, aicidry;. Cic. 
 vita. Id. temporis, unbroken time. Id. 
 verborum, continued flow in periods. Id. 
 sennonis, connection, vnlrrukenness, as 
 opposed to question and answer. Id. 
 In perpetuitate dicendi non s®pe, in 
 aliqua aulem parte aliqitando, through 
 the whole. Id. Benevolentia fidelis est 
 vel ad perpetuitatem, even to perpetuity, 
 forever. Id. Non ex singulis vocibus 
 philosophi spectandi, sed ex perpetui¬ 
 tate atque constantia, the consistency, 
 connection, whole tenor of tlicir principles. 
 Vitruv. Opac® perpetuitates, li. e. long 
 and shady reaches of land. 
 
 PeRPETuITB, as, a. 1. frequentat. from 
 
 3 perpetuo, in the same signif. Enn. a]). 
 Nun. l’erpetuitassent, for perpetuitave- 
 rint. 
 
 PeRPETOB (perpetuus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. I. to make to be unbroken or continued.; 
 to make perpetual. Cic. Perpetuare ver¬ 
 ba, In pronounce in one breath. Id. Judi- 
 cum potestaten; perpetuandam putavit. 
 Plaut. Non est justus quisquam amator, 
 nisi qui perpetuat data, who keeps on 
 making presents. 
 
 PeRPETCo, adv. See Perpetuus, a, um. 
 
 PeRPETBOS (per & peto), a, um, adject, 
 (properly, going through), continuing all 
 the way, continued, unbroken, uninterrupt¬ 
 ed, without intermission, running on, 
 holding together throughout, Sirivexfii. 
 Cic. Ut a Brundisio usque Romani ag - 
 men perpetuum totius Itali® viderem. 
 Plin. Apenninus perpetuis jtigis ab Al- 
 pibus tendens ad Siculum fretum, in a 
 continued chain of hills. Colum. Fossam 
 perpetuam educere. Cecs. Palus, qu® 
 perpetua interce.debat. Id. Milites dis- 
 ponit non certis spatiis intermissis, sed 
 perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, con¬ 
 nected throughout. Ovid. Perpetuo con- 
 tenduntiliarisu. Cic. Oratioperpetua, 
 connected, continued, unbroken discourse 
 (sometimes set in opposition to alterca- 
 tio, which consists in question and an¬ 
 swer). Id. historia, h. e. of a series 
 of transactions and events, as the history 
 of a people ; in opposition to the ac¬ 
 count of a single transaction (as a war), 
 or the history of an individual. Ilorat. 
 Palladis arces (A. e. Athens) carmine 
 perpetuo celebrate, A. e. cyclico, sing¬ 
 ing the praises of Athens from the begin¬ 
 ning downwards. So, Ovid. Ad mea 
 perpetuum deducite tempora carmen. 
 
 -IT Also, the whole. Terent. Ilunc 
 
 diem perpetuum, this day through, this 
 whole day. - IT Also, constant, per¬ 
 
 petual, lasting without interruption, per¬ 
 manent, diiiog. Nepos. Quibus urhium 
 perpetua dedevat imperia. Cic. Cum 
 respublica non solum parentibus per- 
 petuis, verum etiam tutoribus annuis 
 esset orbata. Id. Ut centesimal perpe¬ 
 tuo fenore ducerentur, A. e. at simple 
 (not compound) interest. Id. Ignis 
 Vest® perpetuus ac sempiternus. Id. 
 Lex perpetua et sterna. Id. Voluntas 
 mea perpetua et constans in rempubli- 
 cam. Id. Assidua et perpetua cura 
 salutis tus. Martial. Perpetuhs Silius, 
 h. e. of immortal memory. Hence, In 
 perpetuum (sc. tern pus),/or always, for¬ 
 ever. Cic. Hanc pestem paulisper re- 
 primi, non in perpetuum comprimi pos¬ 
 se. Id. Obtinere aliquid in perpetuum 
 Also, Perpetuo (sc. tempore), constantly,, 
 perpetually, uninterruptedly, always, ever 
 Cic. Earn opinionem perpetuo retine- 
 atis. Terent. Nunquam perpetuo es 
 bona. Also, Slat. Perpetuum, for per¬ 
 petuo. Plaut. In perpetuum modum, 
 forever. — Hence, that holds constantly 
 and universally, universal , general. Cic. 
 Perpetui juris, et universi generis 
 qurestio. Cels Ne id quidem perpe- 
 tuum est, not even that is without excep¬ 
 tion, always holds, is an universal rule. 
 Cic. Or. 36. qu®stlo (with an orator), 
 h. c. universalis, relating to the kind 
 (genus), general. Different from this 
 are the Qu®stiones perpetu®, in Cic. 
 Brut. 27, which are criminal invcstigib- 
 tions, which were held by the praetors, year 
 out and year in, and of course continued 
 always. — Also, Senec. fuimina, h. e. 
 which hold for or refer to the whole life. 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 -IT Compar. Terpetuius, Cato ; superl. 
 
 Perpetuissimo curriculo. Id. 
 
 PeRPeXuS (per & pecto), a, um, particip. 
 
 3 combed, or wcll-combed. Jul. Finnic. 
 P2RPLX.CE5 ("per & placeo), es, n. 2 .to 
 please greatly. Cic. iia (lex) m ill i per- 
 placet. Plant. Hercle vero perplacent. 
 PeRPLaNOS (per & planus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very plain, very distinct. Diomed. 
 PeRPLeXaBILIS (perplexor), e, adj. 
 
 3 perplexing. Plant, verbum, h. e. obscure, 
 unintelligible, ambiguous. 
 PeRPLeXaBILITER (perplexabilis), adv. 
 3 so as to confuse one, confusingly, pcrplex- 
 ingly. Plant. 
 
 PeRPLeXe (perplexus), adv. intricately, 
 
 2 confusedly, perplexedly, ambiguously, ob¬ 
 scurely, rroAturXiKCof. Terent. loqui 
 Lie. Defectionem baud perplexe indi- 
 cavere. Prudent. Perplexias errat. 
 
 PeRPLeXIM, adv. same as Perplexe. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 PeRPLeXI 5 (as from perplecto), onis, f. 
 3 confusion, involution, intricacy, ambigui¬ 
 ty, obscurity\ Pore. Lalro. 
 PeRPLeXITaS (perplexus), atis_ f. con- 
 3 fusion, obscurity, ambiguity. Ammian. 
 PjeRPLeXOR (Id.),' aris, dep. 1. to make 
 3 confusion. Plaut. 
 
 PERPLEXES (per & plecto), a, um, par¬ 
 ticip. and adj. involved, confused, entan¬ 
 gled, snarled, i-KLir\oKut. Virg. Perplex- 
 um iter silvas. Slat. Perplexi errores. 
 
 -II Also, confused, involved, difficult, 
 
 intricate, doubtful, ambiguous, obscure. 
 Liv. Singulos amicorum patris tentare 
 sermonibus perplexis. Id. Perplexius 
 carmen. Id. Perplexum Punico astu 
 responsum. 
 
 PkRPLICaTOS (per& plico), a, um, par- 
 3 ticip. intertixined, invoiced, entangled, 
 confused. Lucret. 
 
 PeRPLuS (per & pluo), is, n. and a. 3. 
 Intrans. to rain through, rain in, iiaBpc- 
 Xopat. Vitruv. Qua possit ex imbri- 
 bus aqua perpluere. Also, impers. Ca¬ 
 to. Sicubi perpluat, if it rains through 
 
 any idiere. -IT Also, to rain through, 
 
 be wet through with rain. Plant. Perplu- 
 unt tigna, h. e. it rains through the beams, 
 (faint'd. Quum comaculum perplueret. 
 
 -IT For pluo. Tibull. Perpluat po- 
 
 miscandidus sinus (figur.). -IT Trans. 
 
 to rain through or into, h. e. to send 
 through or into in rain. Plaut. Tempes- 
 tas, quam mihi amor in pectus perpluit. 
 
 - IT Also, to rain upon, drop upon. 
 
 Apul. capellas. 
 
 PeRPLuRIMUM (per & plurimum), adv. 
 very much indeed, Plin.; but Hard, reads 
 plurimum. 
 
 PERPoL (per & pol), supposed to stand 
 for per Pollucem, by Pollux; but it is 
 two words, thus, Terent. Per pol scitus, 
 for pol perscitus. 
 
 PERP5LI5 (per & polio), is, Ivi, Hum, a. 
 4. to polish highly, or polish. Plin. Au- 
 rum tritu perpolitum. — Also, of the 
 plastering of a wall. Vellei. Locus 
 nuper calce arenaque perpolitus, plas¬ 
 tered. -IT Figur. to polish through or 
 
 thoroughly, to perfect, finish, improve, 
 put the finishing hand to, a writing, for 
 instance. Cic. illud opus. Id. Adhi- 
 bere extremum perpoliendi operis labo- 
 rem. — Hence, particip. and adj. Per¬ 
 politus, a, um, polished completely, fin¬ 
 ished, refined, perfected. Cic. Perfecti 
 in dicendo et perpoliti homines. Id. 
 Litteris perpolitus. Id. Vita perpolita 
 humanitate. Id. explicatio. 
 PERP5LITI5 (perpolio), onis, f. a polish¬ 
 's. ing thoroughly, finishing, elaborating. 
 
 Auct. ad Herenn. sermonis. 
 
 PeRPOLiTiSSIMe ( superl. as from per- 
 2 po ite, from perpolitus), adv. with high 
 polish or finish, with great refinement, 
 taste , &c. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 PERP5LIT0S, a, um. See Perpolio. 
 PeRPSPOLOR (per & populor), aris, atus 
 2 sum, dep. 1. to lay quite waste, ravage, 
 pillage completely, unpeople, Kara\ri'T- 
 rcvio. Liv. Liguruvn quindecini millia 
 agrum Placentinum perpopulatos esse. 
 Tacit. Quos ctedibus et. incendiis per- 
 populatus. — Also, Perpopulatus, a, 
 um, passively. Liv. Ferpopulato agro. 
 PeRPoRTaNS (per & porto), tis, parti- 
 2 cip. carrying or transporting to a place. 
 Liv. Naves” onerarke priedam Cartha- 
 ginem perportantes. 
 
 PeRPoTaTIS (perpoto), onis, f. a con¬ 
 tinued drinking, carousal. Cic. 
 PERP5TI5R (per & potior), iris, dep. 4. 
 omnino et plene potior. Justin, pace, 
 to enjoy. Cod. Just, nomine, loco tribu- 
 
 ni, to have, enjoy. 
 
 PeRPoTQ (per &. poto), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 3 1. to drink, tipple or tope without inter¬ 
 mission, keep on carousing, keep up a 
 carouse. Cic. Totos dies, in litore ta- 
 bernaculo posito, perpotabat. Id. Ibi 
 
 perpot.avit ad vesperum.-IT Simply, 
 
 to drink, or drink off, quaff. Lucret. 
 laticem. 
 
 Pf.RPP.EM 5, for Perpiimo. Senec. 2 
 PeRPReNSOS (per & prehendo), a, um, 
 particip. seized or grasped strongly. 
 Apul. (According to Ed. Oud. Others 
 read perpressa, or prehensa.) 
 PeRPReSSX, <s, f. an herb, same as Bue¬ 
 ll char. Plin. 
 
 PERPRIM5 (per & preino), is, pressi, 
 
 3 pressam, a. 3. to press or press hard: or 
 press perpetuully. Herat. Mollis et ex- 
 
 spes inominata perprimat cubilia. - 
 
 IT Also, to urge or urge greatly, press 
 
 closely. Ovid. - IT Also, to press 
 
 through. Senec. Oculis liumorem per- 
 premit ( for perprimit). 
 
 PeRPROPERe (per & propere), adv. very 
 3 hastily, very quickly. Plant. 
 PERPROI’INQUES '(per & propinquus), 
 3 a, um, adj. very near at hand. Acc. ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 PeRPRoSPER (per & prosper), era, erum, 
 
 2 adj. very prosperous. Sueton. valetudo, 
 very good, excellent. 
 
 PeRPRuRISCS (per & prurio), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become itchy or salacious all over. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PeRI’ODeSCS (per & pudesco), is,n. 3. to 
 feel shame or great shame, be ashamed. 
 Cornelia ap. JVepot. 
 
 PeRPuGNaX (per & pugnax), acis, adj. 
 
 1 very pugnacious. Cic. Perpugnacem in 
 disputando videri. 
 
 PeRPuLCHER (per & pulcher), chra, 
 3 chrum, adj. very beautiful, very fine. 
 Terent. 
 
 PeRPuNCTOS (per & pungo), a, um, 
 3 particip. pricked through or pricked. 
 Cad. Aurel. 
 
 PERP0RG8 (per & purgo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to purge thoroughly, cleanse all 
 over, make quite clean, cKKaSaipio. Cic. 
 Cervte perpurgant se quadam herbnla. 
 Cels. Perpurgata ulcera. Plaut. Per- 
 purgatis auribus, h. e. with the greatest 
 
 attention. -IT Also, to clear fully, free 
 
 from all difficulties. Cic. locum quinque 
 libris. Id. De dote perpurga (sc. ratio- 
 nes), adjust, expedite. 
 
 PERPCSILLUS (per & pnsillus), a, um, 
 
 adj. very small, very little. Cic. Orat. 2, 
 60. Perpusillum rogabo, h. e. both very 
 little, and the very little man, for it seems 
 to be a play upon words. 
 
 PeRPCTS (per & puto), as, a. 1. to dc- 
 3 clare or explain fully, relate, make known. 
 Plaut. Ut ego argumentuin hoc vobis 
 plane perputem. 
 
 PeRQUSDRaTOS (per & quadratus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. perfectly square. Vitruv. 
 PERQUAM (per & quam), adv. very (very 
 
 much), or very (very much) indeed. Cic. 
 Perquam flebiliter iamentat. Plin. Jun. 
 Perquam scire velim. And separately. 
 Terent. Per pol quam paucis. And 
 with superl. Apul. Perquam sapidissi- 
 mum. 
 
 PERQUE5 (per & queo), is, Ivi, n. irreg. 
 same as Queo, to be able, except that it 
 seems to imply through the whole time. 
 Apul. (Ed. Oud. Others read quiverint.) 
 PERQUIESCS (per & quiesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to rest through, spend in rest. Apul. to- 
 tam noctem. 
 
 PeRQUIRITaTOS, a, um, same as Per- 
 3 quisitus, sought after diligently. Claud. 
 P2RQUTR5 (per & qutero), is, qulslvi, 
 qulsltum, a. 3. to seek or search for dil¬ 
 igently, diatjr/reco. Cic. Scribit ad quos- 
 d”am, ut ea vasa perquirant. Q. Cic. 
 Perquirere et investigare homines ex 
 omni regione. — In particular, to make 
 diligent inquiry after, inquire after. Cces. 
 Aditus, viasque in Suevos perquirit. 
 Plaut. Adeunt, perquirunt, quid causte 
 siet. Cic. Possum etiarn ilia ab accu- 
 satore perquirere, uhi sit, &c. —— 
 IT Also, to investigate, examine, inquire 
 
 648 
 
 into. Cic. Ipsa cognitio rei perquin- 
 tur. 
 
 Perquisite (perquisitus), adv. proper¬ 
 ly, after diligent inquiry or research ; and 
 so, exactly, accurately, ilyruapivoi. 
 Cic. Sed perquisitius, et diligentius 
 l onscripsisse pollicemur. 
 
 PERQUISIT5R (perquiro), oris, m. a 
 
 3 strict searcher or inquirer after. Plaut. 
 
 PERQUISITES, a, um, particip. from 
 perquiro. Plin. 
 
 PeRRaRo (per & raro, or perrartis), adv. 
 very seldom, very rarely, Tzavvonavitos. 
 Cic. 
 
 PeRRaROS (per & rarus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very rare , very rarely to be met with. 
 Liv. Quod tunc perrarum in mandan- 
 dis sacerdotiis erat. 
 
 PERRECoNHITES (per & reconditus), a, 
 um, adj. very hidden, very abstruse, very 
 recondite. Cic. 
 
 PeRReCTuROS, a, um, particip. from 
 pergo. 
 
 PERKEP5 (per & repo), is, psi, ptum, n. 
 
 3 and a. 3. to creep or crawl through to any 
 place, creep or crawl to or into. Colum. 
 ad prtesepia. Id. in aliena compluvia. 
 
 - IT Trans, to creep through, creep 
 
 across, creep upon. Tibull. tellureic 
 genibus. 
 
 PERR2PT5 (frequentat. from perrepo), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to creep about, 
 creep around. Plaut. Omnibus in late- 
 
 bris perreptavi qumrere conservam. -- 
 
 IT Also, to creep through to a place, creep 
 
 to. Terent. ad portam.-IT Trans, to 
 
 creep through. Plaut. omnes plateas. 
 Terent. omne oppidum. 
 
 PeRRI-IAHHX (Yleppaffiia). ffi, f. a region 
 of Thessaly. Liv. — Hence, Perrhaebus, 
 a, um, adj. belonging to the same, Per- 
 rhteban, or, also,” Thessalian. Propert. 
 Pindus. Ovid. Ceneus. 
 
 PeRRIDICDLe (per & ridicule), adv. very 
 laughably, very humorously or wittily. Cic. 
 
 PeRRiDICDLOS (per & ridiculus), a, um, 
 adj. very laughable, very ridiculous. Cic. 
 
 PeRRIMSSOS” (per & rimosus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. full of clefts or chinks. Vitruv. 
 
 PERR5D5 (per & rodo), is, osi, osum, a. 
 
 2 3. to eat nr gnaw through. Plin. 
 
 PeRR 6GIT6”(frequentat. from perrogo), 
 
 3 as, a. I. to ask through, ask (them) all . 
 Pacuv. ap. Prise, advenas de natis. 
 
 PERR6G5 (per&rogo), as, a. 1. to ask 
 
 2 through in succession. Liv. Perrogari 
 eo dfe sententice non potuerunt, h. e. 
 
 could not all be asked on that day. - 
 
 IT Also, to carry through (a law) after 
 proposing it. Val. Max. Tribunus ple- 
 bis legem perrogavit. 
 
 PeRRuMPS (per & rumpo), is, upi, up¬ 
 turn, a. and n. 3. to break through, break 
 apart, break asunder, break to pieces, ii- 
 appfiyvvpi. Cces. rates, h. e. the line or 
 chain of rafts across the mouth of the 
 li arbor. Cels, totam costam. Virg. 
 dura limina bipenni. — Figur. to break 
 up, bring to nought. Cic. leges. Id. 
 qtnestiones. Horat. Natura perrumpet 
 
 mala fastidia. - TT Also, to break 
 
 through, force, a way through. Cic. Ab 
 his perrumpitur aer. Cws. paludem. 
 Tacit. Perruptus hostis. Liv. cuueos 
 (hostium). Cres. Per medios hostesn 
 perrumpant. Liv. per aciern hostium. 
 Cws. Ut, cuneo facto, perrumpant. — 
 Also, to break into, press into, force a way 
 into, penetrate. Tacit. Castra perrup- 
 ta. Liv. in vestibuluin templi. — Fig¬ 
 ur. to break through, overcome. Cic. pe- 
 riculum. Plin. omnes difficultates. Or, 
 to force a way into, enter forcibly, pene¬ 
 trate into. 'Tacit. Ne quo affectu per- 
 rumperetur. 
 
 PeRRuPTES, a, um, particip. from per- 
 rumpo. 
 
 PeRSa (TUpcrys), ffi, rn. a Persian. Cic. 
 Regnmn ne Tersfe quidem tolerabile. 
 Iil. r Persie mortuos condunt, the Persians. 
 Hepos. In Persas proficisci,/or in Persi- 
 dem. — Among the poets, Persat, also, 
 for Parthi : for' instance, Horat. Cann. 
 3, 5, 4. Adjectis imperio Persis. — Ver¬ 
 sa is also a comedy by Plautus. — It 
 also stands for Perseus. Liv. 42, 25. 
 
 _IT Fern. gen.; a nymph, mother of 
 
 Circe, Hecate, kd. by Sol. Hygin. — 
 •Also, the name of a little dog. Cic. 
 
 PeRSA 5P£ (per & s®pe), adv. very often, 
 very frequently. Cic. 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PIRS^EPBLIS, or PeRSEPBLIS, is, f. a 
 city in Persia, the ruins of which are now 
 known by the name of TschiLMinar. Plin. 
 and Cart. 
 
 PeRSJSuS, a, urn, adj. relating to Persa, 
 the mother of Hecate, &c. Val. Flacc. 
 PeRS^EVOS (per & sievus), a, um, adj. 
 
 very furious. Mela, flumina. 
 PeRSaLSe (per & salse), adv. very witti¬ 
 ly. Cic. 
 
 PeRSaLSOS (per & salsus), a, uni. adj. 
 very witty. Cic. 
 
 PeRSaLu'J'aTiQ (persaluto), onis, f. a 
 careful saluting of all, or assiduous salu¬ 
 tation. Cic. 
 
 PeRSXLuTS (per & saluto), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to salute much, often, or as¬ 
 siduously ; to salute one after the other. 
 Cic. JJt omnes nos, vosque persalutet. 
 PeRSaNCTe (per & sancte), adv. very 
 2 sacredly, very religiously, for instance, 
 to swear. Terent. 
 
 PeRSaNS (per & sano), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to cure thoroughly or perfectly, heal 
 completely. Plin. 
 
 PeRSaNOS (per & sanus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 perfectly sound. Cato. 
 
 PeRSXPIeNS (per & sapiens), tis, adj. 
 
 very wise. Cic. 
 
 PeRSaPIeNTER (per Sc sapienter), adv. 
 very wisely. Cic. 
 
 PeRSCIeNS (per & scio), tis, particip. 
 
 3 knowing well. Lamprid. 
 
 PeRSCIeNTER (per & scienter), adv. 
 
 very knowingly , very discreetly. Cic. 
 PeRSCINDB (per & scindo), is, idi, is- 
 
 2 sum,^ a. 3. to rend asunder or to pieces, 
 Stappriyvvpi. Lucret. nubem. Liv. Oin- 
 nia persoindente vento. 
 
 PkRSCISCB (per & scisco), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 learn thoroughly , to hear, became informed 
 of. Diet: Crct. 
 
 PeRSCiSSOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 scindo. 
 
 PeRSCITuS (per & scitus), a, um, adj. 
 very clever, very happy, as a remark 
 
 made by some one. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 very fine, very comely. Terent. Per ecas- 
 tor scitus puer natus est Pamphilo, a 
 very fine. boy. 
 
 PeRSCRIBS (per & scribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. and n. 3. to write, prepare in writing, 
 write down,, and particularly, accurately 
 and fully, ayaypatpto. JVepos. Epistola, 
 in qua omnia perscripta erant, written in 
 full or at length. Cic. Rationes sunt 
 perscripta: scite. Id. litteras, to write 
 letters (of the alphabet). Cats. Rem 
 gestam perscribit (sc. in a letter). With 
 accus. and in jin. Ctes. Perscribit in 
 
 literis, hostes discessisse, & c. Also, to 
 write, h. e. treat in writing. Cic. de ali- 
 qua re. — Hence, to enter in wrilincr, in 
 the account book, for instance. ° Cic. 
 usuras. Id. falsum nomen. Id. sena- 
 tus consultum, to register. — Also, to 
 describe in order, write an account of, re¬ 
 cord. Liv. res populi Rom. a prirnordio 
 urbis. — Also, to write or communicate 
 by writing to some one. Cic. Mihi 
 plane perscribas, quid videas. Id. om¬ 
 nia ad me. Metell. ad Cic. ad aliquem 
 de aliqua re. — Also, to send in writing. 
 Cic. Mihi frater tuam orationem per- 
 scripsit. — Also, to take a sketch of, make 
 apian of. Sallust. Jug. 93. Bogus cas- 
 telli planitiem perscribit, sc. animo, 
 surveys carefully and fixes in his mind. — 
 Also, to give an order upon a banker for 
 the payment of a sum, to give an order or 
 check for. Cic. alicui pecuniam, to give 
 him an order for the money. Sueton. Usu- 
 r« nomine aliquid numerare, aut per- 
 
 scribere. - - Also, to write out at 
 
 ^ r ge, , not by numbers or abbreviations. 
 Suet. Notata non perscripta erat summa. 
 IeRSCRIPTIQ (perscribo), onis, f. a 
 drawing up in writing, writing down, 
 eiit.ry in writing. Cic. Suarum perscrip- 
 tionum, et liturarum adversaria profer- 
 re, non amentia est? Id. Septies mil- 
 lies falsis perscriptionibus, donationi- 
 busque avertit, h. e. perscribendo in 
 tabulis falsa nomina, et causas pecuniie 
 
 (Alii legunt preescrip- 
 
 --- ' -1 |'V VI I 11 iCO 
 
 insumend®. — Also, a writing, as, a 
 contract, instrument, bill of exchan ere, 
 draught, &c. Cic. — Also, a paying Jy 
 an order or draught, or the pivintr of an 
 order or draught. Cic. 
 
 ERSCRJPTr'PQ (frequentat. from per- 
 scribo), as, a 1. h. e. stepius scribo. 
 82 
 
 Terentian. Maur 
 
 t.XisCL'F0 ) 
 
 PeRSCRIPTOR (perscribo), oris, m. a 
 writer, ' drawer up in writing, notary, 
 scribe, avaypajievi. Cic. Scribam tuum 
 hujus perscriptoretn fenerationis fuisse. 
 PeRSCRiPTuRX (Id.), te, f. a writing, 
 3 drawing up in writing. Pandect, testa¬ 
 ment]. 
 
 PeRSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 jierscribo. 
 
 PeRSCRuTaTIS (perscrutor), onis, f. 
 
 2 a searching through, examining thorough¬ 
 ly. Senec. 
 
 PeRSCRuTaT 6R (Id.), oris, in. a searcher 
 
 3 through, examiner, investigator. Capi- 
 tolin. 
 
 PeRSCRuTB, as, avi, atum, a. 1. same 
 3 as Perscrutor. Plant. — Hence, Per- 
 scrutatus, a, um, passively. Ammian. 
 PkRSCRuTOR (per & scrutor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to search through, search 
 thoroughly, examine well. Cic. omnia. 
 
 Figur. to search through, ex,amine 
 or investigate thoroughly, search diligently 
 into. Cic. naturam criminum. Id. sen- 
 tentiam scriptoris. 
 
 PeRSCuLPTOS (per & sculpo), a, um, 
 3 particip. graven into, etched. Coripp. 
 Japides. 
 
 PeRSea (nepoea), eb, f. a sacred tree in 
 
 2 Egypt, with a sweet edible fruit. Plin. — 
 Cliisius takes it to be the Laurus Per- 
 sea, L. ; Schreber, the Cordia Myxa, 
 L. ; but it is the opinion of later natu¬ 
 ralists, that it no longer exists. 
 
 PeRSECB (per & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 
 1. to cut through, cutup, Siarepvco. Cic. 
 rerum naturas. Vet. Orator, ap. Quin- 
 
 til. vomicas reip.- IT Figur. to cat 
 
 up by the roots, bring to an end. Liv. 
 Vitium, ne serpat, persecare. Cic. Da 
 te in sermonem, et perseca, et confice, 
 excita, &c. 
 
 PeRSeCTBR (per & sector), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to pursue or follow industriously. Lucret. 
 
 PeRSECuTIS (persequor), on is, f. a pur¬ 
 suing, chasing. Pandect, bestiarum._ 
 
 Hence, a judicial prosecution, action. 
 Cic. and Pandect. — Also, persecution , 
 
 of Christians, for instance. Tertull. - 
 
 IT Also, a pursuing, following up, prose¬ 
 cuting. Apul. incepti negotii. 
 
 Persecutor (id.), oris, m. a pursuer ,! 
 3 persecutor, particularly of Christians, 
 SuoKTr/s. Lactant. - IT Also, a prose¬ 
 
 cutor, plaintiff. Pandect. 
 PeRSECuToRIOS. See Prosecutorius. 
 PeRSECuTRjX (persecutor), icis, f. she 
 3 who persecutes. Augustin. 
 
 PeRSECuTOS, a, um, particip. from per¬ 
 sequor. 
 
 PERSEDES (per & sedeo), es, edi, sessum, 
 
 2 n. 2. to continue sitting a long time, to sit 
 long any where, remain sitting. Liv. 
 in equo dies noctesque. 
 
 PeRSeGNIS (per & segnis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 slack, remiss, spiritless or faint. Liv. Pe- 
 destre proelitun fuit persesme. 
 
 PeRSeIS (neparfis), Idis, f. sc. femina, 
 daughter of Perses or Persa ; h. e. Circe, 
 
 Vat. Flacc.; or Hecate, Stat. -" Also, 
 
 a nymph, the mother of Circe, Pasiphae, 
 Hecate, Perses, and JEetes, by Sol. Cic. — 
 Hence, magical. Ovid, herbie.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, sc. musa, a poem. Ovid. 
 
 PeRSeIOS (Tlepafi'ioi), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining or belonging to Perses or Persa. 
 Val. Flacc. proles, h. e. JEetes. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, pertaining or belonging to Perseus. 
 Ovid, castra. 
 
 PeRSENeSCB (per & senesco), is, nui, n. 
 
 3 3. to become old, spend one’s old age any 
 _where. Entrap. 
 
 PeRSENeX (per & senex), is, adj. very 
 
 2 old. or aged. Sueton. 
 
 PeRSeNTIB (per & sentio), is, ensi, en- 
 
 3 sum, a. and n. 4. to feel or feel deeply. 
 Virg. cures pectore. -—- IT A’so, to per¬ 
 ceive, mark, observe. Virg. Quern per- 
 sensit pqste teneri. 
 
 PeRSeNTISCB (per & sentisco), is, n. 
 
 3 and a. 3. to feel ( deeply ) or begin to feel 
 
 {deeply). Lucret. -IT Also, to perceive, 
 
 observe, detect. Terent. 
 
 PeRSEPHONe {Tfepaecpbvrf), es, f. the 
 
 Greek name of Proserpine. Ovid. — 
 Hence, for death. Ovid. 
 PeRSEPHONIUM InepcecjbvLov), ii 
 3 wild poppy. Apul. 
 
 PeRSEPBLIS, is, f. See Persamolis. 
 
 649 
 
 PeRsEQUaX (per & sequax), aeis, adj. 
 
 Pursuing strenuously or zealously. Apul. 
 PeRSEQ.JeNS, tis, particip. from perse- 
 
 quor. --IT Adj. following after. Plaut. 
 
 flagitii. — Also, revenging. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Virum integerrimum, inimici- 
 tiarum persequentissimum. 
 PERfcECilJtjR (p er & seciuor), eris, quutus 
 oi cutus sum, dep. 3. to follow, follow 
 after, go after, commonly with a certain 
 pel severance, irapaKo\ov§ea>. Terent. 
 .de in Asiam persequens. Cic. vestigia 
 alicujus, to follow his footsteps, h. e. to 
 imitate. So, lil. aliquem ipsius vestigiis, 
 to follow in his stem. Plant, litus, to 
 follow the shore, go along the shore. Cic. 
 omnes vias, (properly) to tread, go, or 
 travel one after the other, Jl. e. (figur.) 
 use all means. Terent. Viam, quam de- 
 crevi persequi, to pursue , follow, hold, 
 Intrans. Patlad. Gramine persecute 
 A. c. having grown again. — Hence, fie- 
 ur. to follow after, go after, li. e. to strive 
 after, endeavor to get, seek or hunt after, 
 hunt up, call in or collect. Terent. Cla- 
 mitent, me sycophantam hereditatein 
 persequi, am hunting after, angling for. 
 Cic. voluptates cujusquemodi.” Id. oti- 
 um. Id. Qui legatione hereditates aut 
 syngraphas suas persequuntur, look up, 
 call in, collect. Plaut. alios deos penates 
 sihi, h. e. to seek, procure, furnish one’s 
 self with. — Also, to follow after, h. e. 
 busy one’s self with, pursue, cultivate. 
 Cic. Has artes perseqjieretur. Id. Non 
 omnia deos persequi, busy themselves 
 about, or have a care for. Also, to imi¬ 
 tate. Cic. ironiam alicujus. — Also, to 
 follow, agree with, assent to, approve. 
 Cic. Zenonein. And, in particular, to 
 be an adherent of a (philosophical) sect, 
 to profess the doctrines of a school, &c. 
 
 Cic. Academiain.-IT Also, to pursue, 
 
 follow close, diwKw. Cats, fugienles 
 usque ad fiunien. Id. civitatem hello. 
 JVepos. Romanos armis. Ovid. Perse¬ 
 qui feras, to chase. Cic. aliquem judi- 
 cio, proceed against. Plaut. Mea pro- 
 missa non neglexit persequi, h. e. to 
 press their fulfilment. — Hence, to re¬ 
 venge, avenge, take vengeance upon or 
 for ; or seek to avenge, punish , &c. Cic. 
 injuries istius ( done by that man) per 
 vos. Liv. ingratos cives. Cic. mortem 
 alicujus. — Also, to seek to obtain or 
 maintain. Cic. jus suum, h. e. seek 
 legal redress. Id. bona sua lite ac ju- 
 dicio, seek restitution of one’s goods by 
 legal process. Id. pecuniam alf aliquo, 
 demand by law, sue for. Hence, Id. pce- 
 nas ab aliquo, or poenas alicujus, take 
 vengeance on, punish. — Also, to reach, 
 overtake, come up with, attain to a person 
 or thing, find. Cic. Qua aut terra aut 
 mari persequar enm ? (So, perhaps, 
 Hot at. Mors et fugacem persequitur 
 virum ; and perhaps some passages in 
 Cic.) Hence, to earn, gain. Pandect. 
 Also, to take up, call in. Cic. heredi¬ 
 tates. Also, to take down in writing 
 what, another dictates. Cic. Celeritate 
 
 seribendi, qure dicuntur, persequi.- 
 
 IT Also, to continue, follow up, carry on, 
 proceed with, prosecute, seek to carry 
 through. Cic. institutes c;e re monies. 
 Id. A quo initio profectam communem 
 humani generis societatem persequi- 
 mur, continue, cai~ry on further. Cic. 
 
 vitam inopem, to lead. -IT Also, to 
 
 carry through, execute, perform. bring 
 about, do. Cic. mea mandate. Terent. 
 id, ex usu quod est. Plaut. imperium 
 patris. Liv. incepta. — Hence, to em¬ 
 ploy, use. Cic. Quis opifex tantam 
 sollertiam persequi potuisset?-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to go through with, follow out. Cic. 
 Persequere connexos his funeribus dies, 
 run over in your mind, think over. Id. 
 Cluoniam omnia persequimur, sc. in 
 treating of my subject. — Hence, to ex¬ 
 plain, relate, describe, set forth, treat of. 
 Cic. aliquid versibus. Id. philosophi- 
 am Latinis litteris. Id. aliquid scriptu¬ 
 re, treat of in writing. Nepos. bella. 
 Id. plura de vita alicujus.-IT Pas¬ 
 sively. Hygin. -IT See, also, Perse¬ 
 
 quens. 
 
 PeRSERB (per & sero), is, sevi, sltum, 
 3 a. 3. to sow, plant. Sidon. 
 
 PeRSERB (Id.), is, a. 3. to put through . 
 3 Varr. resticulos per ficos. 
 
 31 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 t 
 
 PER 
 
 PEUSEltyra (per &. servio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 3 scree or serve throughout. Vopisc. alicui. 
 
 I’kBsSF.IIVQ (per & servo), as, a. 1. to pre- 
 
 3 serve or keep constantly. Tcrtull. pa- 
 tientiam. 
 
 FeUSeS (Tie pons), re, m. the sun of Ptr- 
 $eas; who was the son of Danae. Plin. 
 
 -If Also, the son of Sol and, Pcrsa, 
 
 brother of .SEetes and Circe., and father 
 
 of Hecate. Hygin. - If Also, the last 
 
 king of .Macedonia, otherwise called Per¬ 
 seus. Cic. Paulus, qui Persen vicit.- 
 
 If Also, Persian (adjectively), or a Per¬ 
 sian. Cic. Perses hostis. 
 
 PERSEVERaBILIS (persevero), e, adj. 
 
 3 persevering. Call. Aurel. 
 
 FeRSEVeRaNS, tis, particip. from perse¬ 
 vero. -If Adj. persevering, persisting, 
 
 holding out, continuing, steadfast. Cu- 
 lum. lsque mos servatus est perseveran- 
 tissimo colendorum agrorum studio. 
 Liv. Valerius perseverhntior fuit cte- 
 dendis hostibus in fuga. 
 
 PeRSEVeRaNTER (perseverans), adv. 
 
 2 stiffly, steadfastly, perseveringly, persist- 
 ingly, eiripdi/ws. -Liv. Patres bene <'(up¬ 
 turn rem perseveranter tueri. Id. Vere- 
 or, ne perseverantius s®viant. Plin. 
 Ep. Nam patrem illarum defunctum 
 quoque perseverantissime diligo. 
 
 PERSEVERANTIA (Id.), ®, f. perseve¬ 
 rance, steadiness, constancy, smpovfj. 
 Cic. Retinenda est vobis constantia, 
 gravitas, perseverantia. Cats. Lahore 
 et perseverantia nautarum vim tempes- 
 tatis superare. Justin. Perseverantia 
 belli, long continuance. 
 
 PeRSEVERaTIS (persevero), ohis, f. 
 
 3 perseverance, steadfastness, continuance. 
 Apul. 
 
 PERSEVERE (per & severe), adv. very 
 strictly. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PeRSEVeRS (per & severus), as, avi, 
 aturn, n. and a. 1. to persevere, persist, 
 hold out, remain fixed or steadfast, con¬ 
 tinue, Siapevoo. Cic. in sententia. Id. 
 in vitiis. Id. in errore. Plin. Ep. Se 
 fuisse perseveraturum. And with abl. 
 without in. Justin, bellis continuis, to 
 wage incessant war. — Also, to continue 
 on, h. e. continue to go. Sueton. Aqui- 
 leiam usque. — With accus. to persist in, 
 persevere in, continue. Cic. id. Symmach. 
 religiosam observantiam. Hence, pas¬ 
 sively. Justin. 1111 quatriduo perseve- 
 rata inedia est. — With injin. Cic. fa- 
 
 cere injuriam. - ir Also, to persist in 
 
 a thing, stick to it, assure or assert stead¬ 
 fastly ; with accus. and infin. Cic. Per- 
 
 severabat, se esse Orestem.- ir See, 
 
 also, Perseverans. 
 
 PeRSEVeROS (per & severus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very grave, very strict. Tacit. Impe- 
 rium perseverum. 
 
 PERSEUS (rUpcsOs), ei and eos, m. the 
 son of Jupiter and Danae. Furnished with 
 the shield of Pallas and the talaria of Mer¬ 
 cury, he rode through the air on the winged 
 horse Pegasus, till he reached the kingdom 
 of Medusa. He beheaded her with a falca¬ 
 ted sword, which he had received from Mer¬ 
 cury or Vulcan. On his way homewards, 
 he rescued Andromeda from a sea-monster 
 to which she was exposed, and, in return 
 for this service, received her in marriage. 
 He finally became a constellation. Ovid. 
 &c.-If Also, the last king of Macedo¬ 
 
 nia, the illegitimate son of Philippics. He 
 •was conquered by the Roman commander 
 JEmilius. Liv. —— If Dat. Persi (contr. 
 from Persei). Liv. 
 
 PERSEOS, a, um, adj. UepacTos, Pcrsean, 
 relating or belonging to Perseus. Propert. 
 ora Phorcidos. Slat. Argi, li. e. where 
 Acrisius, grandfather of Perseus, reigned. 
 Id. mons, h. e. Apliesas, a mountain of 
 JTem.ee, whence Perseus and Pegasus took 
 their flight. Lucan. Tarsos, h. e. founded 
 by Perseus. -If Also, Persian, belong¬ 
 
 ing to Persia. Lucan. Babylon. 
 
 PERSIA, ®, f. Persia. Plant. 
 
 PERSIaNOS, a, um, adj. of the poet Per- 
 
 sius. Lactant. - ir Persian® aquse, 
 
 were perhaps near Carthage. Apul. 
 
 PERSICCaTOS (per & siccatus), a, um, 
 
 3 particip. quite or very much dried. Apul. 
 
 PERSICCOS (per & siccus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very dry. Cels. 
 
 PERSICE (Persicus), adv. after the manner 
 or in the speech of the Persians. Quiniil. 
 Loqui Persice, to speak Persian. 
 
 PERSICE portions. See Persicus. 
 
 PERSfCOS (Ilrpai/cdf), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to Persia, Persian. Juvenal. 
 regna. Iloral. apparatus. Cic. Ex Per- 
 sicis [libris] Dinonis (where, if libris 
 be not genuine, Persicis is neut.r. and 
 means Persian history). Plin. Persicama- 
 lus ; or, Colum. Persicus, i, f. the peach- 
 tree. Plin. Persicum (neutr.), the peach. 
 Plant. Portus Persicus, the sea by Euboea, 
 where the Persian fleet stood. Cic. Persi¬ 
 ce (Ilcpcroci)) porticos, li. e. a portico, 
 properly in Lacedaemon, which was built 
 out of spoils taken from the Persians; and 
 then, with an allusion to this, a gallery 
 at Brutus’s country-seat. In Macrob. 2, 
 15. Persica malus, same as McpLica et 
 
 citrea. - -- If Also, of or pertaining to 
 
 Perseus,king of Macedonia. Cic. helium. 
 
 PERSIDE8, es, edi, essum, n. 2. same as 
 Persedeo. Plin. 
 
 PERSID8 (per & sido), is, edi, essum, n. 
 
 3 3. to sink down, settle down, penetrate, de¬ 
 scend into. Lucret. Pestilitas fruges per- 
 sidit in ipsas. Id. duo pacto persede- 
 rit humor aquai. Virg. Imber altius 
 ad vivum persedit. 
 
 PERSIGNS (per & signo), as, a. 1. to note 
 
 2 down, record. Liv. dona. -IT Also, 
 
 to mark, h. e. make marks upon or all over. 
 Mela, oinne corpus notis. 
 
 PERSIJ1ILIS (per & similis), e, adj. very 
 like. Without case. Cic. With ~gen- 
 it.. Id. With dat. Ilorat. 
 
 PERSIMPLEX (per& simplex), Icis, adj. 
 
 2 very simple, very plain. Tacit. Persim- 
 plicivictu tolerare vitam. 
 
 PeRSIS, idis or Idos, adj. f. Persian. Ov¬ 
 id. rates. — Hence, Claudian. Persides, 
 sc. femin®, Persian women. — Also, sc. 
 terra, strictly, a province of Persia, Per¬ 
 sia proper, now Fars, or Farsistan; but 
 used also for Persia. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 PERSISTS (per & sisto), is, n. 3. to per¬ 
 il sist, persevere, hold out, continue stead¬ 
 fast, remain, cppcviv. Liv. In eadem 
 impudentia persistas.-IT The prete¬ 
 
 rit persliti is common to this verb 
 with Persto, which see. 
 
 PERSITES, ®, m. a species of tithymalus. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 PERSIES, ii, m. an orator contemporary 
 
 with Lucilius. Cic. •- IT A. Persius 
 
 Flaccns, a well-known satirical poet, who 
 flourished in the time of Nero. 
 
 PERSOLATA, ®,f. Verbascum ferrugine- 
 
 um, a species of mullein, Ait.. Plin. - 
 
 IT Some read Persollata. 
 
 PE.RS5LID8, as, a. 1. to make solid. Stat. 
 
 3 jmbres, congeal, turn to icd. 
 
 PERSoLLX (diinin. from persona), ®, f. 
 
 3 a little mask, as a word of abuse. Plant. 
 
 PERSOLLATA. See Persolata. 
 
 PERSoLVS (per & solvo), is, solvi, solu- 
 tum, a. and n. 3. to solve, unravel, ex¬ 
 plain. Cic. Si mihi hoe ^fjrqpa (h. e. 
 
 quffistionem) persolveris. - If Also, 
 
 to pay, pay completely, Siakvto. Tacit. 
 pecuniam alicui. Cic. stipendium mili- 
 tibus. Sallust, alienis nominibus suis 
 copiis, to pay (for) the debts of others. 
 Cic. pecuniam alicui ab aliquo, to pay a 
 sum with another’s money, for instance, 
 with money borrowed from another; 
 otherwise, to pay by an order or draught 
 upon some one. — Figur. to pay, to give, 
 show or render what is due to another, 
 discharge. Virg . grates dignas. Cic. 
 meritam diis immortalibus gratiam jus- 
 tis honoribus. Virg. lionorem (h. e. sa- 
 crificium) diis. Senec. inferias alicui. 
 Sueton. mortem alicui, to put to death. 
 Cic. posnas diis hominibusque meritas, 
 to pay to gods and men, h. e. suffer the 
 punishment they had a right to exact. Cws. 
 pcenas, to suffer punishment. Cic. vota, 
 to discharge, .fulfil. Id. duod huic pro- 
 misi, id a vobis ei persolvere. Id. Per- 
 solvi prim® epistol®, I have paid for the 
 
 first letter, h. e. have answered it. - 
 
 If Persohtere, for persolvere, Ovid. ; 
 Persoluenda,/or persolvenda. Alhiuov. 
 
 PERSoLiiS (per & solus), a, um, adj. quite 
 alone. Plant, oculus, my only eye 
 (where the o is shortened). 
 
 PERSOLuTX, ®, f. an Egyptian plant, used 
 
 2 for making wreaths. Plin. 
 
 PERSOLuTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 solvo. 
 
 PERSoNX (from persono, are, changing 
 the quantity of the penult), *, f. a mask, 
 
 650 
 
 used especially by players, nposonr 
 eiov, Trpbswrrnv. The masks worn by 
 players covered the whole head, and 
 were different according to the different 
 age, dignity, sex, &c. of the persona 
 represented. Cic. Used, also, by oth¬ 
 ers. Plin. Alicui personam capiti adji- 
 cere, clap a mask upon him, that he may 
 not see. Proverb. Martial. Personam 
 capiti detraliet ilia (Proserpina) tuo. — 
 Hence, the character, personage or part 
 represented by the actor. Terent. Para- 
 siti persona. Id. Si personis iisdem uti 
 aiiis non licet. -TT Also, the charac¬ 
 
 ter, part, personage which a man plays or 
 represents in the world ; it may be ren¬ 
 dered, character, part, standing, office, 
 &c. Cic. Petitoris personam capere, 
 accusatoris deponere. Liv. Personam 
 quadruplatoris ferre, to play the part of 
 (h. e. to be) a chicaner. Id. Personam 
 alienam ferre, to play an assumed, unnat¬ 
 ural part. Cic. duain magnum est per¬ 
 sonam in republica tueri principis ! to 
 support the character of a leading man. 
 Id. Non infirmatas ingenii sustinet tan- 
 tam personam, so important a character, 
 so great apart, li.e. such a high dignity. 
 Id.° Personam sibi accominodare ; or, 
 Personam suscipere, to take, undertake a 
 part. Id. imponere alicui, to lay upon, 
 attribute, assign. Id. gerere, or tenere, 
 represent a character, play a part. — Al¬ 
 so, character or personage, h. e. a man 
 who plays a certain part; fi gur. Nepos. 
 Altera persona, sed tamen secunda, a 
 second chief personage. Cic. Id, quod 
 quaque persona dignum est, of each char¬ 
 acter or personage in a poem. - If Al¬ 
 
 so, person ■; as we say, my, thy, his per¬ 
 son, h. e. I, thou, he. With the genit. 
 or mca, tua, &c. Cic. Causam belli in 
 persona tua'eonstitisse, h. e. in you. Id. 
 Ut mea persona aliquid videretur ha¬ 
 bere populace. Id. In nostra persona. 
 Id. In ejus personam multa fecit aspe- 
 rius, against or towards hts person, against 
 him. ft— if Without genit. and without 
 mea, tua, &c. person, li.e. man, with 
 reference to his station, character, &c. 
 Cic. Personarum, quas defendunt, for 
 hominum (and oftener in Cic.). — But 
 sometimes, as it seems, simply, a per 
 son, individual. Sueton. Continuantes 
 unumquodque (pnenomen) per ternas 
 
 • personas. Pandect. Omne jus vel ad 
 personas pertinet, vel ad res, &c. — Al¬ 
 so, person, in grammar. Quintil. - 
 
 If Also, image, of clay, &c. representing 
 a man. Lucret. and Martial. 
 
 PeRSoNaLIS (persona), e, adj. personal, 
 
 3 in law. Pandect. — Also, personal, in 
 grammar. Diomed. 
 
 PERSoNALTTER (personalis), adv. per- 
 
 3 sonally. Amiob.— Also, in grammar. Gell. 
 
 PERSONaTA, ®, f. a kind of burdock. Co¬ 
 il lum. — Personacia, the same. Apul. 
 
 PERSoNaTuS (persona), a, um, adject. 
 masked, in a mask, bnoSeSvKws, b iv irpoi- 
 toT Tsito. Cic. Qui personatum ne Ros- 
 ciuin’ quidem magnopere laudabant. 
 Horat. Personatus pater, h. e. represent¬ 
 ed in the play. -If Figur. masked, in 
 
 an assumed character. Cic. Quid est au- 
 tem, cur ego personatus ambulem? — 
 Also, assumed, affected, pretended, put on, 
 counterfeited.. Senec. felicitas. Martial. 
 
 fastus. 
 
 TRS5N5 (per & sono), as, ui, ltum, n. 
 and a. I. to sound through, fill with sound 
 or noise, make to resound. Virg. Cerbe¬ 
 rus h®c regna personat. Horat. aurem, 
 scream into my car. Tacit. Amcenalitorum 
 
 personan tes. - If Also, to sound through, 
 
 sound loudly, resound, ring. Cic. Domes 
 cantu personabat. Id. Aures personam 
 hujusmodi vocibus. Liv. Id totis per¬ 
 sonabat castris, sounded throughthe whole 
 
 camp. - If Also, to cry out., cry aloud, 
 
 utter with a loud voice. Sil. H®c perso 
 nat. ardens. Cic. Ill® personant, hue 
 libidinem esse proiapsum, cry out., fry 
 
 aloud, that, &c. -If Also, to make a 
 
 sound or noise upon a musical insirumcn , 
 sound, play. Virg. Cithara lopas perso¬ 
 nat. — With accus. to make to sound, 
 sound. Apul. Classicum personavit, 
 gave the signal for battle. if Perso 
 vit, for personuit. Apul. 
 
 ER30NOS (per & sonus), a, um, adj. rtr 
 sounding, making a loud noise, ringing 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Val. Flar.c. lo persona sistro. Pelron. 
 Verno persona cantu virgulta. 
 
 I’eRSoRBeNS (per A sorbeo), tis, parti- 
 
 2 cip. sucking in, drinking up. Plin. 
 
 PeRSPeCTe (perspectus), adv. with pene- 
 
 3 tration, with judgment, with knowledge. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PeRSPeC'JTQ (perspicio), onis, f. a seeing 
 
 3 into, knowledge, understanding. Lactant. 
 
 PeRSPeCTS (frequentat. from perspicio), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, n. 1. to lookthrough, examine 
 throughout, survey, look all about. Plaut. 
 
 -IF Also (of per A specto), to look at, 
 
 behold, to the end. Sueton. certamen 
 gj mnicum. 
 
 PeRSPeCTOR (perspicio), oris, m. he that 
 
 3 sees, perceives or understands fully. Ju- 
 venc. 
 
 PeRSPeCTOS, a, um, particip. from per¬ 
 spicio. - IT Adj. plainly perceived, 
 
 fully known, well known. Cic. Omnern 
 spem habeo in tua erga me mihl-per- 
 spectissima benevolentia. 
 
 PeRSPeCTuS (perspicio), us, rn. accurate 
 
 3 inspection, viewing. Lucan. 6, 484. {Ed. 
 Burnt.; but Corte and others read pro- 
 spectum). 
 
 ■ PeRSP£C 0L5R (per A speculor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to view or explore careful¬ 
 ly, reconnoitre well, TrepurKotrov/jiat. Auct 
 B. Afr. Cum de vallo perspecularetur. 
 Sueton. situs locorum. 
 
 PeRSPeRGS (per & spargo), is, rsi, rsum. 
 
 a. 3. to besprinkle, wet, Karairdoao). Cic. 
 PeRSPICaBIEIS (perspicio), e, adj. that 
 3 may be seen, conspicuous. Amrnian. 
 PERSPrCACfi, adv. same as Pcrspicacitcr. 
 
 Afran. ap. Non. (Al. leg. perspicate.) 
 PeRSPICaCITaS (perspicax), atis, f 
 acuteness, sharp sightedness, sharpness, 
 penetration, noXvSepKeta. Cic. 
 PeRSPICaCITER (Id.), adv. acutely, 
 3 sharp-sightedly. Ammian. 
 
 PERSPICaTE See Perspicace. 
 PeRSPKCaX (perspicio), acis, adj. acute, 
 sharp-sighted, penetrating, shrewd, o\v- 
 dtpKfis. Cic. Sequemur et id, quod 
 acutum et perspicax natura est, Ac. 
 Terent. Patrem novisti, ad has res quam 
 sit perspicax. Apul. Homo perspicacior 
 Argo, et oculeus totus. 
 
 PeRSPICIBILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be 
 2 seen clearly, conspicuous, manifest, bright. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 PeRSPiCIeNTIA (Id.), se, f. insight, clear 
 vision , perception, Sewp'ia. Cic. Aut 
 enim in perspicientia veri, solertiaque 
 jersatur, Ac. 
 
 PeRSPICIS (per & specio), is, exi, ec- 
 tum, a. and n. 3. to see through, see into. 
 Cic. Epistolas perspiciam,’ corrigam, 
 look through, read through. Coes. Sepes 
 instar muri munimenta* prabebant, quo 
 non modo non intrari, sed ne perspici 
 quidem posset. —- Also, simply, to set 
 distinguish. Cic. Indignum iis, qui a] 
 tius perspiciebant. Plin. Minimis i 
 granis constat, ut vix perspici qusedar 
 
 possint.-If Also, to look through, ei 
 
 amine fully, scan closely, consider weU, in 
 sped. Cic. Domum tuam, at.que fedifi 
 cationem oinnera perspexi, et probavj 
 Cws. In castra venire operis perspicien 
 di causa. Cic. Perspice rein, et perten 
 ta. Id. Perspicite etiam atque etiain 
 
 judices. ■-if Also, to see well , mar 
 
 well, perceive, observe, take note of, asccr 
 tain, prove, explore. Plaut. Perspicit 
 prius, quid intus agatur. Ccbs. Perpau 
 cos, quorum in se fidem perspexerat 
 relinquere in Gallia decreverat. Cic 
 Cujus virtutem hostes, fidem ceteripei 
 spexerunt. Id. In quo perspicere pos 
 ses, quanti te facerem. Id. aliquidcon 
 jectura, to guess. Id. Clodii anirrmn 
 
 perspectum habeo. - II See, also 
 
 Perspectus, a, um. 
 
 PERSPrcog (perspicuus), adv. clearly 
 evidently, plainly, manifestly. Cic. Aper 
 te et perspicue nuiia esse judicia. Id 
 ■Won me h®c movent, qu:e perspicui 
 falsa sunt--IT Also, clearly, perspicu 
 
 dire ali 'd ^* ane et P ers P* cue expe 
 PeRSPu'cItaS (Id.), atis, f. transparen 
 
 cy, clearness. P iin .. -IT Also, raani 
 
 jes ness, clearness, plainness , perspicuity 
 wapyaa. Cic. J 
 
 l ® r ® (perspicio), a, um, adj 
 P perly, that can be seen through; clear 
 transparent, pellucid, <Jia0ai%° Ovid 
 
 aqiite. Martial, gemma. —• Perspicuus 
 differs thus from pellucidus; that the 
 latter represents transparency as a prop¬ 
 erty of the body, the former in refer¬ 
 ence to a person looking through. - — - 
 II Also, clear, evident, perspicuous, plain, 
 manifest. Cic. Quasi vero hoc perspi- 
 cuurn sit, constetque inter omnes, esse 
 deos. Id. Quod adhuc est suspiciosum, 
 perspicuum res ipsa faciet. 
 
 PeRSPIRS (per A spiro), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 breathe. Cato. - IT Also, to blow or 
 
 blow constantly. Plin. Venti stati, at¬ 
 que perspirantes. 
 
 PERSTERNO. See Perstratus. 2 
 
 JPeRSTIMDLS (per A stimulo), as,' a. 1. 
 
 ™ to stir up, incite. Tacit. 
 
 PERSTINO. See Pncstino. 
 
 PeRSTo (per A sto), as, stiti, statum, n. 
 1. to stand fast or remain standing. Liv. 
 ad vallum. Plin.Ep. Otiosos perstitisse. 
 -H Also, to stand fast, persist, con¬ 
 tinue, persevere, hold out, diapivo), eppz- 
 vco. Cic. Urgent justice sane, negant 
 enim posse, et in eo perstant. Id. Per- 
 tinacissimus fueris, si in eo perstiteris, 
 ad corpus ea, qu® dixi, referre. Id. in 
 impudentia. Cces. in sententia. Senec. 
 Amore contumax perstas. Virg. Ea- 
 dem mens perstat-milii. Horat. Persta, 
 atque obdura. With infin. Ovid. Dain- 
 nosa persto condere semen humo. 
 
 Tacit. Perstitit aspernari cultum. - 
 
 IT Also, to remain steadfast or constant, to 
 last, endure. Ovid. Nihil est toto, quod 
 jierstet, in orbe. 
 
 PeRSTRaTOS (per A sterno), a, um, par¬ 
 ticip. made even throughout, laid or paved 
 all the way. Liv. via. 
 
 PeRSTReNOe (per & strenue), adv. very 
 
 3 actively or alertly. Terent. Abi perstre- 
 nue, ac fores aperi. (Others read, abi 
 pro: strenue.) 
 
 PkRSTR£P 5 (per A strepo), is, pui, pT- 
 tum, n. and a. 3. to sound through, make 
 a noise through. Virg. asquora concha. 
 Hence, passively. Apul. Frequenti cla- 
 more janus nostr® perstrepi. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to make a noise or great noise, make a 
 bustle. Terent. Abeunt lavatum, per- 
 strepunt. — And, of things, to sound, 
 resound, make a noise or bustle. Stat. 
 Rumor in arcana perstrepit aula. Sil. 
 Tellus perstrepit. 
 
 PeRSTRICTIS (perstringo), onis, f. for 
 perfrictio (if this latter be not the true 
 reading). Vegct. 
 
 PeRSTRTCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 perstringo. 
 
 PeRSTRi D8 (per A strido), is, 3. to make 
 
 3 a hissing or sighing noise, blow through. 
 Germanic. Arat. 
 
 PeRSTRINGS (per A stringo), is, inxi, 
 ictum, a. 3. to bind straitly, to bind, Sta- 
 cripiyyco. Cato. Diligenter caveto, ne vi- 
 tem nimiuui perstringas. Figur. Veget. 
 Stoinachus nimio rigore perstrictus (but 
 Ed. Schneid. has con strictas) . -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to grate upon, graze over, run over or 
 through lightly, especially lengthwise, 
 to raze. Virg. Femur perstrinxit Acha- 
 t®, grazed, wounded slightly. So, Cic. 
 Quod solum tam exile et macrum est, 
 quod aratro perstringi non possit? h. e. 
 be ploughed through, passed through with 
 the plough. Id. Aratri vmnere portam 
 Capu® p®ne perstrinxisti, you have al¬ 
 most grazed upon. Figur. Liv. Horror 
 spectantes perstringit, runs over, seizes 
 on. Val. Place. Mentem perstringere 
 languor incipit- — Hence, figur. to graze, 
 wound slightly, nip, prick, touch, censure, 
 wound. Cic. Hie L. Crassi, ille M. An- 
 tonii voluntatem asperioribus facetiis 
 perstrinxit impune, h. c. pupugit, carp- 
 sit. Id. Quis non concederet, ut eos, 
 quorum sceleris furore violates esseui, 
 vocis libertate perstringerem ? that I 
 should censure or reprove. Id. Nemo 
 unquam me tenuissima suspicione per¬ 
 strinxit, quem non pr®verterim. Id. 
 Consulatus meus ilium primo leviter 
 perstrinxerat, had cut him a little with 
 emulation and envy. — Also, to glance 
 over, touch briefly or slightly, relate cur¬ 
 sorily. Cic. In animo est leviter tran¬ 
 sire, ac tantnmmodo perstringere unam- 
 quamque rem. Id. Reliquum vit® 
 cursnm celeriter perstringatn. — - Also, 
 Perstringere oculos, or aciem oculorum, 
 to dazzle, overpower with light, dull, blunt. 
 
 Cic. Voluptas mentis perstringit oculos 
 (but Ed. Graiv. and Em. have prastriv- 
 git). Id. Perstrinxerat aciem anim: 
 Bruti salus (but Edd. G nro. and Em. 
 have pnestrinxerat). So, Plin. Solis ra¬ 
 dii visus perstrinxere nostros. Also, 
 Tacit. Quorum fulgore perstringor, 1 am 
 blinded or dazzled. Plin. Perstringere 
 aciem gladii, to blunt, dull. Horat. Mur- 
 mure cornu am perstringis aures, you 
 stun; you deafen. 
 
 PeRSTROCTOS (per & struo), a, um, 
 
 2 particip. built quite up, raised. Vitruv. 
 Cum paries in altitudinem fuerit per- 
 structus. 
 
 PeRSTuDjoSe (per & studiose), adv. 
 very eagerly, very zealously, very ardently , 
 very fondly. Cic. 
 
 Pk.KSTi DloSOS (per & stud iosus), a, um, 
 adj. very eager or fond, very zealous, 
 iroXvcrrrovSaios. Cic. Griecarum littera- 
 _rum perstudiosiim esse. 
 
 PeRSUaD£ 5 (per & suadeo), es, asi, 
 asum, a. 2. to make to be believed by 
 one’s arguments, statements, &c. all- 
 quid alicui (which is the same as to 
 convince or persuade one of the truth 
 of a thing). Nepos. Militibus persuasit, 
 se proficisci, Ac. made the soldiers believe. 
 Cats. Hoc volunt persuadere, non inter- 
 ire aninias, to make this believed. Cic. 
 Hoc mi hi non modo confirmavit, sed 
 etiam persuasit. Id. De paupertate 
 
 non persuaseris. Ovid. Persuadentia 
 
 verba. Also, Persuadere sibi, to con¬ 
 vince. or persuade one’s self, h. e. to be¬ 
 lieve nr believe assuredly, be convinced. 
 Cic. Veliin tibi ita persuadeas, me de- 
 futurum, &c. Id. Quomodo mihi per- 
 suadeo, as I persuade myself , as 1 surely 
 believe, as I am convinced. So,.Persua- 
 detur mihi, tibi, Ac. I, Ac. persuade my¬ 
 self believe surely. Cces. Sibi persuaded, 
 eu in repudiaturum, Ac. that he fully per¬ 
 suades himself that, Ac. Also, Persua- 
 sus, a, um, of which one is convinced. 
 Cic. Malo viso et persuaso , after we have 
 seen and become convinced of the evil. 
 Brut, and Cass, in Cic. Ep. De tua fide 
 in nos persuasum est nobis, we arc fully 
 prrsuaded of your faithfulness to us. So, 
 D. Brut, ad Cic. Mihi persuasissimuin 
 est, Lepidum facturum, Ac. I am con¬ 
 vinced in the highest degree, 1 believe, with 
 the utmost certainty. Cic. Omnes sic lia- 
 bent persuasum, istuin, Ac. surely be¬ 
 lieve. Colum. Persuasissimuin habere 
 debebit. Cces. Sibi persuasum habe- 
 bant, Romanos conari, Ac. had fully per¬ 
 suaded themselves. — In the foregoing 
 examples the thing has been the object 
 of the verb : but the person is sometimes 
 found so. Enn. ap. Sen). Quis te per¬ 
 suasit ? Hence, Pcrsziadeor, eris, etur, 
 Ac. are found. Ccr-cin. ad Cic. Si scit et 
 persuasus est. Ovid. Persuasus erit. 
 And. ad Herenn. Animus auditoris per 
 
 suasus videtur esse ab iis.-TT-Also 
 
 to represent to any one in such a manner , 
 as to lead him to do it ; and so, of the 
 person, to persuade, prevail upon, induce 
 by persuasion ; followed by ut ( uti). Cues. 
 Huic persuadet, uti transeat. And with 
 the omission of ut. Sallust. Iluic per¬ 
 suadet, regnum petat. Also, with infin. 
 Nepos. Persuasit ei tyrannidis facere 
 finem. Plant. Persuasum est facere, I 
 have been seduced to do, Ac. — With an 
 object of the person. Pelron. Te per- 
 suadeam, ut venias. Hence, Justin. 
 Persuasis mori, who have resolved. 
 
 PeRSUaSIBILIS (persuadeo), e, adj. 
 
 2 which one may be persuaded of, probable, 
 likely, convincing, mSavo;. Qvintil. 
 
 PeRS(JaSIBILIT£R (persuasibilis), adv. 
 
 2 convincingly, persuasively, probably, wtda- 
 i 'coy. Cornel. Cels. ap. Quin til. Finis 
 
 rhetoriies est, dicere persuasibiliter in 
 dubia, et civili materia. 
 
 PeRSUaSIS (persuadeo), onis, f. aper- 
 suading, convincing, ufjoig, auayucoaig. 
 Cic. Dicere apposite ad persuasionem. 
 
 -IT Also, conviction, persuasion, firm 
 
 opinion or belief. Plin. Durat tamen tra- 
 dita persuasio in magna parte vulgi, ve- 
 neficiis et lierbis id cogi. Id. Nervos 
 solidnri, persuasio est; Quintal. Qui 
 falsain sibi scienti® persuasionem indu- 
 eruilt, have conceived a false idea or belief 
 of their own knowledge. Id. I’ll bl ice re- 
 cepta persuasio. Id. popularis. Tacit. 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Superstitionum persuasione, from their 
 superstitious belief. 
 
 PeRSUaSTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she who per- 
 3 suades to a tiling. Plant, probn. 
 PeRSUaSuS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 
 CplJ Pp.ym O'!/ /I // /> * I 
 
 PeRSUaSoS (persuadeo), us, m. persua- 
 1 sion. Cic. ap. Quintil. Hujus persuasu, 
 et inductu. 
 
 PeRSUaVITER (per & suaviter), adv. 
 
 3 very sweetly , very agreeably. Augustin. 
 PeRSuBTILIS (per & sulitilis), e, adj. 
 very fine, h. e. very delicate, very subtile, 
 
 very thin. Lucret. animus.-II Also, 
 
 very fine, very neat, very elegant. Cic. 
 oratio. 
 
 PERS0LC5 (per & sulco), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to furrow through. A pul. Maria 
 persulcantds (but several editions have 
 persultant.es). Claudian. Rugis persul- 
 cata genas. 
 
 PeRSuLTaTOR (persulto), oris, m. that 
 3 leaps or runs about any where. Syin- 
 mach. Baiani litoris persultator. 
 PeRSuLTS (per & salto), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to frisk or skip through or over, 
 prance over, caper through, bound over, 
 range through exultingly or insultingly. 
 Lucret. Pecudes persuitant pabula lieta. 
 Tacit. Italiam' ut, (/t. e. tanquam) cap¬ 
 tain. — Absol. to leap through or over a 
 place, leap about, frisk about, range about. 
 Liv. solo stabili. Sencc., Super durata 
 glacie stagna persuitant, leap or bound 
 over. Liv. In agro eorum iinpune per- 
 
 sultassent.-IT Prudent. H®c persul- 
 
 tans, saying imperiously, commanding 
 
 haughtily, or merely, ordering. -- 
 
 IT Also, to sound, resound. Prudent. 
 Vox persultat. 
 
 PeRTaBeSCS (per & tabesco), is, bui. n. 
 
 3 3. to be gradually consumed or wasted 
 away. Sever, in JEtna. 
 
 PeRTA3DkSC 5 (pertmdeo), is, dui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become very weary, become sick of a 
 thine. Gell. Verbis ejus defatigati per- 
 taeduissent. Cato. Ne pertffidescat, sc. 
 ille (unless we will understand ilium, 
 in which case the verb will be impers.). 
 PeRTVEDET (per &. t®det), ebat, tiesum 
 est, irnpers. 2. to be extremely weary of, 
 be sick of, be disgusted with, aSqpoveirai. 
 Cic. Pertiesum est (me) levitatis, Jam 
 sick of. Gell. Cluarum matrimonii per- 
 tfedebat (eum). Nepos. Nunquam sus- 
 cepti negotii eum pertiesum est. Lucre'. 
 Esse domi quern pertiesum est. — With 
 dat. Gracch. ap. Diomcd. Usque adeo 
 
 pertiesum vos mihi esse. - II See 
 
 next word. 
 
 PeRTA 2S0S, a, um, particip. from pert®- 
 
 2 det, of a pass, form, but act. signif. 
 quite weary of, tired or disgusted with, 
 elairopovpevo;. Witli genit. or accus. 
 Tacit. Lenitudinis eorum pertiesa. Site- 
 ton. Quasi pertiesus ignaviam suam. 
 
 -IT Some said Pertisus, according to 
 
 Cic. Oral. 48. 
 
 PeRTaNGS (per & tango), is, a. 3. to pour 
 
 3 over with something. Apic. pullum 
 jure. 
 
 PERTEG5 (per & tego), is, exi, ctum, a. 
 3 3. to cover all over, KaraaTCya^io. Plant. 
 PeRTEMERaRTOS (per & temerarius), a, 
 3 um, adj. very inconsiderate, very rash. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PeRTeNDS (per & tendo), is, di, sum, a. 
 and n. 3. properly, to stretch, or extend to 
 
 the end. - IT Hence, to go right on, 
 
 keep on to the end, persist, perseva-e, stick 
 to it, Siardvo. Varr. in aliqua re. 
 Fropert. Si pertendens animo cubaris. 
 
 _Pertendere aliquid, to carry through, 
 
 carry to the end, perform, complete. Te- 
 rent. hoc, ut cceperam. — With accus. 
 and infix. Quintil. Se innocentem in 
 tormentis esse pertendat, maintain, stick 
 to it. — Also, to go right on, push on, 
 proceed to a place. Liv. in majora cas- 
 
 tra. Id. Romam. Hirt. ad castra. - 
 
 IT Also, to compare. Cic. Balb, 5. But 
 others {Em. for instance) read perpen- 
 demus. 
 
 PeRTf.NTO (per & tento), as, avi, atum, 
 
 a. 1. properly, to feel oil over. - 
 
 If ITenre, to try thoroughly, sound, try, 
 test, put to the trial, search, aroireipaopai. 
 Tacit. Allatis pugionibus duobus, cum 
 utrumque pertentasset. Tcrcnt. Sed 
 ea gratia simulavi, vos ut pertentarem. 
 Tacit. Placuit pertentari animum cohor- 
 
 tis. - IT Also, to examine minutely, 
 
 weigh, consider. Cic. Sed tu perspire 
 
 rem, et pertenta. -IT Also, to fall 
 
 upon, come upon, to move, affect , seize, 
 pervade, penetrate. Virg. Pertentant 
 gaudia pectus. Id. Ut tota tremor per- 
 tentet equorum corpora. Apul. Diutur- 
 na fatigatione pertentatus, stertebat 
 altius. 
 
 PeRTENOIS (per & tenuis), e, adj. very 
 small or thin, nuhiXcirrof. Plin. Sabu- 
 
 ium pertenue.-IT Figur. very small, 
 
 slight, slender, weak or poor. Cic. Spes 
 safutis pertenuis ostenditur. Id. Per¬ 
 tenue argumentum. Id Pertenuis sus- 
 picio. 
 
 PicRTEPIDOS (per &tepidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very tepid or lukewarm. Vopisc. 
 PeRTEREBRS (per & terebro), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to bore through, drill through, 
 SiarpvTnuo. Cic. columnam auream. 
 PkRTeRGES (per & tergeo), es, ersi, a. 2. 
 
 3 [perhaps, also, PeRTeRGS, is, si, a. 3.] 
 to wipe well or carefully, wipe dry, wipe, 
 dnoparrio. Colum. Munda spongia va- 
 sa pertergere. Horat. Gausape purpureo 
 mensam pertersit. Lucret. Et (aer) quasi 
 perterget pupillas, atque ita transit. 
 PERTER5 (per & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to rub hard, crush, bmise, Kararpi- 
 
 fito. Colum.. baccam myrti.-IT See, 
 
 also, Pertritus, a, um. 
 
 PeRTeRREFaCi 5 (perterreo & facio), is, 
 
 3 a 3. to frighten greatly, terrify exceeding¬ 
 ly, C'arXfjeeco. Terent. 
 
 PeRTeRRkS (per & lerreo), es, ui, ltum, 
 a. 2. to frighten greatly, put in great ter¬ 
 ror, terrify, KarairXriTTto. Cic. aliquem 
 ferro. Terent. aliquem. Cws. alios 
 magnitudine poen®. — Hence, Perterri- 
 tus, a, um, put in terror, greatly fright¬ 
 ened, or terrified. Cic. And with metus 
 
 or timore added. Cic. - IT Also, to 
 
 frighten awny. Cic. Ciecin. 13. Tu a 
 tuis ledibus vi et armis perterritus (un¬ 
 less proterritus is to be preferred). 
 PeRTeRRICREPCtS (perterreo & crepo), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. sounding, rattling, &c. terri¬ 
 bly. Lucret. 
 
 PeRTeRRITS (frequentat. from perter- 
 3 reo), as, a. 1. to frighten greatly. Avien. 
 PeRTeRRITOS, a, um, particip. from 
 perterreo. 
 
 PeRTeXS (per & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 
 
 2 3. to weave through, b. e. to weave in 
 with ; hence, to furnish with, adorn, deco¬ 
 rate. Vitruv. odeum antennis navium. 
 
 -IT Also, to weave through, weave to 
 
 the end, complete the web. Apul. Palla 
 bysso tenui pertexta, h. e. byssina. — 
 lienee, to go through with, carry out, 
 complete, for instance, a subject by 
 words. Lucret. Inceptum pergam per- 
 texere dictis. Cic. totum locum gravi- 
 ter. — Also, to go through with, perform, 
 accomplish. Cic. Pertexe, quod exorsus 
 es. Vitruv. cellam Cereris Dorico more, 
 to make, build. 
 
 PeRTeXTOS, a, um, partic. from pertexo. 
 PeRTICX. (unc.), ®, f. a perch, pole, long 
 2 staff, Kdpa'(. Ovid, and Colum. 
 
 IT Also, a measuring-pole; with this 
 they divided the lands among the sol¬ 
 diers. Propert. — Hence, tlie whole 
 land, measured and divided by the pertica. 
 Frontin. 
 
 PeRTICaLIS (pertica), e, adj. serving to 
 
 2 make poles or perches. Colum. 
 PeRTICaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. furnished 
 
 3 with a pole. Martial. 5, 12, 1. (Others 
 renAyertinaci. ) 
 
 PeRTIMEFaCTOS (pertimeo & facio), a, 
 3 um, particip. affrighted, put in great 
 friirht. D. Brut, ad Cic. 
 
 PERTIME5 (per & timeo), es, n. 2. to fear 
 3 greatly. Lactavt. 
 
 PeRTIMeSCS (per & timesco), is, mui, 
 a. and n. 3. to fear greatly, be greatly 
 afraid, be in fear or fall into fear, ir epitpo- 
 !3iopai. With accus. Cic. tantam reli- 
 gionem. So, in the pass. Id. Id etiam 
 in levi persona pertimescitur. Ctes. Fa¬ 
 mes esset pertimescenda. — Without 
 accus. Cic. Pertimescere de laude, de 
 honore, de fama sua. Nepos . Pertimu- 
 erunt, ne descisceret. 
 
 PeRTTNaCIX (pertinax), ®, f. obstinacy, 
 stubbornness, frowardness, pertinacity, 
 pertinaciousness, avSddeia. Cic. — In 
 a good sense, persistency, perseverance, 
 constancy. Liv. 
 
 652 
 
 PeRTINaCITER (pertinax), adv very 
 2 tenaciously, fast. Quintil. IIlec magis 
 pertinaciter h®rent. Plin. Pertinacis- 
 
 sime retinere.-IT Also, obstinately , 
 
 pertinaciously, stiffly, sturdily, stubbornly, 
 persevcringly, unremittedly, steadily, con¬ 
 stantly, in a good or bail sense, eiripd- 
 vcoy. Plin. Ligna viridia seme perti- 
 nacius resistant. Plane, ad Cic. Ni- 
 mium pertinaciter Lepido offensus. 
 Sueton. Ciecilio Metello turbulentissi- 
 mas leges ferenti, auctorem se pertina- 
 cissime priestitit. Hirt. Quum perti- 
 nacius reliquam multitudinem essent 
 insecuti. Sueton. Pertinacissime libe- 
 
 ralibus studiis deditus. - IT Also, 
 
 without stopping, unremittedly. Sueton .. 
 Cinis exarsit, atque in multam noctem 
 pertinaciter luxit, kept on shining. 
 PeRTINaX (per & tenax), acis, adj 
 holding hard or fast, cleaving fast. Ho - 
 rat. Pignus dereptum digito male per- 
 tinaci, h. e. not holding very fast. Apul. 
 Ales unguibus pertinax. — Hence, very 
 close, very niggardly, very close-fisted. 
 Plaut. pater. —— IT Also, that will not 
 let go, firm, stiff, unflinching, unyielding, 
 obstinate, sturdy, stanch, steadfast, stub¬ 
 born, pertinacious, steady, uninterrupted, 
 unremitted. In a good or bad sense, 
 Svyepia-ros, inipovoy. Cic. Concerta- 
 tiones in disputando pertinaces, indig- 
 n® mihi philosophia videri solent. Id. 
 Certe pertinax non ero, tibique libenter 
 assentiar. Id. Pertinacissimus fueris, 
 si in eo perstiteris. Liv. Vicit omnia 
 pertinax virtus. Id. Vetus miles ad- 
 versus temerarios impetus pertinax. 
 Id. Turma pertinacior in repugnando 
 Plin. Hoc volumen pertinax fama an- 
 tiquitasque vindicant. Gell. Stare so- 
 litus pertinaci statu, perdius atque per- 
 nox. With ivfin. Horat. Fortuna ludum 
 insolentem ludere pertinax, obstinate¬ 
 ly persisting. Witli genit. Apul. Vir 
 
 justitis pertinax, very tenacious. - 
 
 IT Also, lasting very long. Plin. Siligo 
 in Allobrogum agro pertinax. Id. Tam 
 pertinax spiritus (lqscinias), holding out 
 so long, so long sustained. 
 PeRTINeNTER (pertinens), adv. aptly, 
 3 appositely, pertinently. Tertull. Vides 
 quam pertinenter ad causam ? Id. Per- 
 tinentissime ad hano parabolam. Id. 
 Pertinentius volebat agnosci. 
 PeRTINES (per & teneo), es, nui, n. 2. 
 to reach, extend, stretch, continue, saSy- 
 kcv, KtipfiKiv. Cic. Aspera arteria ad. 
 pulmones usque pertinet, reaches, ex¬ 
 tends, goes to. Id. Implicatio nervorum 
 pertinet toto corpore, extends through 
 the whole body'. Cws. Belg® ah extremis 
 Gaili® finibus oriuntur, pertinent ad 
 inferiorein partem fluminis Rheni. Id. 
 Omnes rivos, qui ad mare pertinebant, 
 ran to the sea. Id. Silvam longe intror- 
 sus pertinere, stretches, reaches, extends. 
 Liv. In vast® magnitudinis urbe, par- 
 tium sensus non satis pertinens in om¬ 
 nia, to all parts, to all quarters, every 
 where. Cic. Ven® in omnes partes cor¬ 
 poris pertinentes. Id. Deus pertinens 
 
 per naturam cujusque rei.-IT Hence, 
 
 figur. to stretch, spread itself, extend, 
 be diffused, fiif/xio, uaSr/Kin. Liv. Ea 
 caritas patri® per omnes ordines perti- 
 nebat, spread or extended through, was 
 diffused over, pervaded. Sencc. Fulmina 
 perpetua, quorum significatio in totam 
 vitam pertinet. Cic. Eadem bonitas 
 etiam ad multitudinem pertinet, extends 
 to the multitude as well. Id. Quffi ad 
 posteritatis vnemoriain pertinerent, which 
 might reach. — Also, to have a certain 
 aim or tendency, to aim or tend, to have an 
 influence or effect. Coes. Ea, qu® a 
 effeminandos animos pertinent, tend 
 to unman the mind, have the effect of ener¬ 
 vating, &.c. Id. H®c omnia C®sar eo 
 dem dlo pertinere arbitrabatur, ut, etc. 
 tended to the same thing, aimed at. the same 
 end, had. the same purpose in view. la. 
 Quod gloriarentur, quodque admiraren- 
 tur, &c. eodem pertinere. Cic. Quoa 
 plures a nobis nominati sunt, eo pert - 
 nuit, quod intelligi volui, quam pauci, 
 &c. had that aim, was with that V u7 T’°f‘ 
 Horat. Quo res h®c pertinet, whither 
 does this tend, what is the aim of We¬ 
 ld. Quorsum pert.inuit stipare llatona 
 Menandro ? h. e. in quern finem, <1' 
 
PER 
 
 iLR 
 
 PER 
 
 tonsilio stipasti? — Also, to have an ef¬ 
 fect upon, affect, ha felt by. Cic. Aliquid 
 vim coelestem ad eos, qui in terra gig- 
 nuntur pertinere. Id. Nihil pertinuit 
 ad nos ante ortuin. Id. Nihil ad inor- 
 tuos pertinet. — Also, to fall upon, hit, 
 suit, apply. Plant. Hrec malitia perti¬ 
 net ad viros. Cic. Non esse obscurum, 
 ad quem suspicio inaleficii pertineat. 
 
 — Also, Res ad ilium pertinet, A. e. he 
 is the author of it. Cic. Ad quem male- 
 ficia pertinerent. — Also, to extend to, 
 affect for good or evil, be of use or injury. 
 Cic. ad Polabellam, A. e. to hart. Liv. 
 Ad rem pertinere visum est, A. e. to be 
 of use. Cic. Hoc nihil ad me pertinet, 
 A. e. I have no enjoyment thereof. Id. 
 Id valde pertinuit ad rempublicam, xoas 
 for the good of, joas expedient for, the in¬ 
 terest of, advantageous to. — Also, to re¬ 
 late to, concern, regard, belong to. Cic. 
 Si quid hoc ad rem pertinet, if this is 
 any thing to the purpose. Ncp. Qu* ad 
 victum pertinebant, had to do with, re¬ 
 lated to, belonged to. Cic. Ilia res ad 
 meum officium pertinet, belongs to, per¬ 
 tains to. Tacit. Expugnat® urbis pra- 
 dam ad militem pertinere,' belonged to. 
 Id. Nihil ad patriciam Sulpiciorum fa- 
 miliam pertinuit, he was nowise related to. 
 Hence, Plin. Scrutati maxime perti- 
 nentia, the things most to the purpose, 
 the things especially pertinent. 
 
 PeRTINGS (per & tango), is, n. 3. same 
 
 2 as Pertinco. Vitruv. (Ed. Schneid.) 
 Apennini jugum pertingit circuitionibns 
 contra fretum. Pronto. Ad sapientiam 
 Zenonis pertingere. Also, Lucret. 4, 
 278, Ed. Forbig. has pertinget, though 
 Ed. Creech has perterget. Also, ascrib¬ 
 ed to Cic. and I.iv.; but in all the pas¬ 
 sages critics now read pertinere. 
 
 PERT1SUM, used anciently for perteesum. 
 
 PeRTSLERS (per & tolero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to bear out, endure. Lucret. 
 omnia tormenta astatis. 
 
 PeRT< 3N5 (per & tono), as, ui, a. 1. 
 
 3 to thunder or thunder greatly, thunder at. 
 
 — Figur. Hieronym. aliquem, to hurl 
 thunder upon him. Ambros. gloriam alicu- 
 jus, to thunder his glory, h. e. to announce, 
 proclaim. 
 
 PeRToRQU£ 5 (per & torqueo), es, a. 2. 
 
 3 to distort, writhe. Lucret. Centauri fos- 
 do pertorquent ora sapore. 
 
 PeRTRaCTaTe (pertractatus), adv. 
 
 3 Plant .' Capt. prol. 55. Non pertrac- 
 tate (h®c fabuia) facta est, A. e. not 
 after the common way or fashion, not in 
 the much-handled way (but others read 
 prietextate). 
 
 PeRTRaCTaTIS (pertracto), onis, f. a 
 handling, feeling of, eyxsipyens. Gell. 
 pallium aegrarum. - II Also, hand¬ 
 
 ling or handling assiduously, busying 
 one’s self with, occupying one’s self 
 with, constant study, careful attention to. 
 Cic. poetarum. Id. Non enim sine mul- 
 ta pertractatione rerumpublicarum, &c. 
 
 PeRTRaCTS (per & tracto), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to feel over with the hands, 
 handle, feel of, take hold of, eyxsiptiv. 
 Cic. Barbatulos mullos exceptantem de 
 piscina, et pertractantem. Justin. Turn 
 pertrectare (illi) dormienti caput jubet. 
 
 — Poetically of the eyes, to explore, scan. 
 
 SU. vulnera visu. —- IT Figur. to handle 
 all over, busy one’s self with, tarn over, 
 revolve, in word or thought. Cic. totam 
 philosophiam, study through, explore, 
 explain. Id. Animos pertractat orator, 
 handles, knows how to affect. Id. Ea, 
 qu® rem continent, pertractemus, go 
 through, treat of, explain, declare. Quin 
 til. Omnis honesti justique disciplina 
 erit pertractanda. Plin. Ep. Qu® 
 seripsi, mecum ipse pertrecto, go over, 
 examine, retouch, &c. Cic. Res huma- 
 nas pertractatas habere, to have learned, 
 studied, thought over well. -IT Writ¬ 
 
 ten also Pertrecto. 
 
 PeRTRaCTOS (pertraho), us, m. delay, 
 
 ''duration. Tertull. 
 
 PeRTRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 pertraho. 
 
 PeRTRXHS (per & traho) , is, axi, actum, 
 
 4 a. 3. to draw to any place, draw or drag 
 to the place of destination, bring or con- 
 duct by force to any place, draw with an 
 effort, IQcXkco. Liv. Somno gravi Quin- 
 tium oppressum in castra pertraxerunt. I 
 
 Id. Ratis ab actuaries aliquot navibus 
 ad alteram ripam pertrahitur, is towed 
 across. Liv. Lembum ad pertrahen- 
 dam navim miserunt, to bring up, bring 
 in. Val. Max. aliquem in jus. Id. 
 
 aliquem intra mcenia. - if Hence, 
 
 to draw or entice to a place. Liv. hos- 
 
 tem ad insidiarum locum.-IT Also, 
 
 to draw out, extract. Scribon. Larg. 
 virus. 
 
 PeRTRaNSOS (per & transeo),is,n.irreg. 
 
 to go through. Plin. -IT Also, to go 
 
 by, pass by. Scncc. 
 
 PeRTRaNSLuCIDOS (per & transluci- 
 dus), a, x -um, adj. transparent, or very 
 transparent.. \Plin. 
 
 PERTRECTO,Vnd its deriv. See Per¬ 
 tracto, &c. \ 
 
 PeRTREPIDOS (per & trepidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. trembling greatly, very much afraid, 
 in great alarm or in great haste. Capitol. 
 
 PeRTRIBOS (per & tribuo), is, ui, utum, 
 
 2 a. 3. .to give. Plin. Ep. 10, 18 (Ed. 
 Cort.), and Paneg. 95 (Ed. Arntzen), 
 testimonium. 
 
 PeRTRICOSOS (per & tricosus), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. greatly confused, or very busy. Mar¬ 
 tial. 4, 63, 14. res. (But others read pe- 
 trir.nsa, or prcetricosa.) 
 
 PeRTRISTiS (per & tristis), e, adj. very 
 mournful, very doleful. Cic. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, very strict or severe, very austere or 
 morose. Cic. 
 
 PeRTRITOS, a, um, particip. from perte- 
 ro.-IT Adj. worn out, trite, hackney¬ 
 
 ed, common. Senec. 
 
 PeRTRuX (per & trux), ucis, adj. very 
 
 3 frightful, very fierce. Apul. (Other Edd. 
 have trucis.) 
 
 PicRTOMlDOS (per & tumidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very much swollen up. April, luna. 
 (Others read protumida.) 
 
 PeRTOMuLTuoSe (per & tumultuose), 
 adv. in a very noisy or tumultuous man¬ 
 ner ; or, very disquietingly. Cic. (Com¬ 
 pare Liv. 2, 24. Tumultuosus nunti- 
 us.) 
 
 PeRTuNDX (pertundo), sc. dea, A. e. 
 quae natur® virginali pertundend® pr®- 
 esse dicitur. Amob. 
 
 PeRTuNDS (per & tundo),is, udi, usum, 
 a. 3. to beat through, force a hole through, 
 push or thrust through, bore through, per¬ 
 forate, punch, StarpyTTCUt), diasd-teno. 
 Lucret. Nonne vides guttas longo in 
 spatio pertundere saxa ? Colum. ova. 
 Cato. Terebra vitem pertundere. Plant. 
 crumenam. Vitruv. crebra foramina. — 
 Hence, Pertusus, a, um, thrust through, 
 bored through, perforated, having an aper¬ 
 ture or Iwle. Cato, sella, with a hole in 
 it. Liv. Dolium a fundo pertusum. 
 Juvenal. l$na. Pars. Compita pertusa, 
 A. e. pervia. 
 
 PeRTuRBaTe (perturbatus), adv. con¬ 
 fusedly, without order, SuirapaKTiv;. 
 Cic. dicere. 
 
 PeRTuRBaTIS (perturbo), onis, f. a con¬ 
 fusing, disturbing, confusion, disturbance, 
 disorder, disquiet, trouble, rapaxu , fre¬ 
 quently of civil commotions or rev¬ 
 olutions. Cic. Quidquid peccatur, 
 perturbatione peccatur rationis at- 
 que ordinis. Id. Hoc motu atque 
 hac perturbatione animorum atque 
 rerum. Id. Quibus sublatis, pertur- 
 batio vitffi sequitur, et magna con- 
 fusio. Coes. Magna totius exercitus 
 perturbatio facta est. Cic. Turn sere- 
 nitas, turn perturbatio caeli, a cloudy, 
 lowering sky, thick, lowering weather. — 
 Hence,’ change, in a bad sense. Cic. 
 fortun® et sermonis, of fortune and 
 
 speech or repute. -IT In particular, 
 
 commotion in the soul, violent affection, 
 emotion , passion, ratios. Cic. Perturba- 
 tiones sunt genere quatuor, ®gritudo, 
 formido, libido, lstitia. Id. Impetu 
 quodam animi, et perturbatione magis, 
 quam judicio, aut consilio regi. 
 
 PeRTuRBaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 confusing, disturbing , disordering. Cas- 
 siod. 
 
 PeRTuRBaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a disturb- 
 
 3 er, disquieter, troubler, rapaKrys. Sulpic. 
 Sever. 
 
 PeRTuRB aTRIX (perturbator), Ids, f. she 
 that disturbs, a disquieter, confuser. Cic. 
 
 PeRTuRBaTCS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 perturbo.-IT Adj. confused, disturbed, 
 
 troubled, unquiet. Senec. Perturbatissi- 
 
 653 
 
 mum tempestatis genus.-IT Av» 0 
 
 confounded. Cic. Nunquam vidi homi‘- 
 jiem perturbatiorem metu. 
 
 PkRTORBIDOS (per & turbidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very much disturbed, all unquiet. 
 Vopisc. 
 
 PeRTuRBS (per & turbo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 .to disturb greatly, throw into con¬ 
 fusion, confuse, embroil, trouble, discom¬ 
 pose, disorder, tiiaTaparro). Cces. ordi- 
 nes ( the ranks) impetu. Sallust, aciem. 
 Cic. In ulteriorem Ilispaniam missus 
 ut earn provinciam perturbaret. Id. Ut 
 
 in iis perturbem ffitatum ordinem.- 
 
 IT Figur. to discompose, disquiet, disturb, 
 stir up, affect violently. Cic. TlaSyriKov, 
 quo perturbantur animi, et concitantur. 
 Id. Quum Milo magis de reip. salute, 
 quam de sua perturbetur. Id. M>agno 
 animi motu perturbatus. — Hence, to 
 discompose, confound, put out of coun¬ 
 tenance, deprive of presence of mind. Cic. 
 Si vestro clamore (me) pertiirbatnm iri 
 arbitraretur. Cass. Perturbari incom- 
 modo. — Also, to disturb, break, violate. 
 Cic. pactiones perjurio. -—- IT Also, 
 to mix up, stir up, mix in with each other. 
 Pallad. Inulam et cyperum permiscere 
 cum salibus, et diu oleo injecta pertur- 
 
 bafe. -■ IT Pcrturbarc and pruturbarc 
 
 are frequently interchanged in Codd. 
 —— IT See, also, Perturbatus, a, um. 
 
 PeRTuRPIS (per & turpis), e, adj. very 
 unbecoming, very abominable. Cic. 
 
 PeRTOSORA (pertundo), ®, f. a thrusting 
 
 3 through, boring through, perforation. Cast. 
 Aurei. 
 
 PeRTuSES, a, um, particip. from per- 
 
 . tundo. 
 
 PeRVaDS (per & vado), is, asi, asum, 
 n. 3. to go through, come through, pass 
 through, press through, penetrate, per¬ 
 vade, Siaffatvco. Liv. Per ®qua el ini- 
 qua loca pervadunt irrumpuntque. Cic 
 Opinio per animos gentium pervascrat, 
 had spread, extended. Id. Incendium 
 per agros pervasit. Liv. Fama forum 
 atque urbem pervaserat, had spread 
 through, had pervaded. Quintil. Perva¬ 
 sit jam multos ista persuasio. Liv. 
 Murmur totam concionem pervasit, 
 passed or spread through. Cic. Qua- 
 cumque iter fecit, &c. ut qu®dam ca- 
 lamitas pervadere videretur, to pass 
 through, pass along. Tacit. Impetu 
 equi pervasit, broke through and escaped. 
 
 - IT Also, to go, come or press to a 
 
 place, make its way to. Liv. Presidium 
 Romanum ad castra consulis pervasit. 
 Cic. Ne quid in eas (nares) possit per¬ 
 vadere, can find its way, pass. Id. Lo¬ 
 cus, quo non nostrorum hominum libi¬ 
 do pervaserit, has not reached, penetra¬ 
 ted. Apul. domum. Lucret. florem 
 ®tatis, sc. ad.——II Particip. Pervasus, 
 a, um. Ammian. 
 
 PeRVAGaBILIS (pervagor), e, adj. ran- 
 
 3 ging or sweeping through. Sidon. 
 
 PeRVXGaTOS a, um, particip. from 
 
 pervagor.-IT Adj. spread, wide-spread, 
 
 extended. Cic. Gloria est pervagata fa¬ 
 ma meritorum.-IT Also, very com¬ 
 
 mon, very generally known. Cic. Desi- 
 namus aliquando vulgari et pervagata 
 declamatione contendere. Id. De com- 
 munibus et pervagatis rebus audire. 
 
 Id. Pervagatissimus ille versus. - 
 
 IT Also, common to many. Cic. Pars 
 argumentorum est adjuncta caus®, pars 
 pervagatior, common to several, more 
 comprehensive. 
 
 PeRVAGSR (per & vagor), aris, atns 
 sum, dep. 1. to wander through, range 
 through, wander or go over, rove about, 
 spread over, overrun, ircpiipepopai. Liv. 
 Errabundi domos suas, ultimum illas 
 visuri, pervagantur. Cic. Timores om¬ 
 nium nientes pervagantur. Plin. M®- 
 ander Apamenam pervagatur regioneni. 
 Plin. Ep. Cujus memoria orbem terra- 
 rum pervagatur. Cies. Ut omnibus in lo- 
 
 cis pervagarentur.-IT Also, to spread 
 
 very far. Cic. Quod in exteris natio- 
 nibus usque ad ultimas terras pervaga- 
 
 tum est.-IT Also, to become common, 
 
 be assigned to or become possessed by ma¬ 
 ny. Cic. Ne is honos nimium pervage- 
 tnr.-IT See, also, Pervagatus, a, um. 
 
 PeRVXGES (per & vagus), a, um, adj, 
 
 3 wandering or roving about, or all about. 
 Ovid. 
 
 312 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PaRVALES (per & valeo), es, lui, n. 2. to 
 have <rreat strength. Lucret. 
 
 PeRVAIADOS (per & validus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very strong. Ainmian. Agininibus 
 pervalidis. 
 
 PeRVARIe (per & varie), adv. with murk 
 
 variety, very variously,icoXviTOiKiXcos. Cic. 
 
 PkRVaSOR (pervado), oris, in. one that 
 violently invades others’ possessions. Cas- 
 siod. 
 
 PERVASTQ (per & vasto), as, avi, atom, 
 
 2 a. 1. to lay utterly waste, ravage, deso¬ 
 late. Liv. Libuos cum pervastassent. 
 Id. fines. 
 
 PERVASOS, a, um, particip. from per¬ 
 vado. 
 
 PERCBIQUE (per & ubique), adv. every 
 
 3 where. Tertull. 
 
 PER VECTOR (perveho), oris, m. a bearer 
 
 3 to a place, conveyer. Symmacli. apicum, 
 a letter-carrier. 
 
 PERVECTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 velio. 
 
 PERVEII5 (per & veho), is, exi, ectum, 
 a. 3. to bear, carry or convey through ; 
 lienee, Pervehi, to be carried or conveyed 
 through, to pass through, sail through. 
 Tacit. Oceanian secunda navigatione. 
 
 -IT Also, to carry, convey, bring to a 
 
 place, oiaxopC^oi. Lin. Virgines et sa¬ 
 cra in plaustrum imposuit, et Ctere 
 pervexit, drove them to Caere. Plin. lo¬ 
 de sandaracha et ochra pervehuntur ad 
 nos, are brought to us. Apul. Equus, 
 qui me strenue pervexit. — Hence, Per¬ 
 vehi, to be carried to, to ride, sail, &c. 
 to; also, to come. Cic. in portum. Id. 
 Pervehi aliquo velis passis. Id. Ad exi- 
 tus pervehitnur optatos, we come, a fig-, 
 ure taken from sailing. Auct. ap. Varr. 
 Dictator ubi currum insidit, perveliitur 
 usque ad oppidum. Also, on foot. 
 Sil. Ilia cito passu pervecta ad litora, 
 having come. 
 
 PERVELL5 (per & vello), is, elli, a. 3. to 
 pluck or pluck hard, pull hard, twitch, or 
 pull at, &c. SiariXXw. Ascon. Pilos 
 pervellerit. Plaut. Heu, nates pervel- 
 lit. Pliasdr. Pervellit aurem porcello. 
 Hence, Val. Max. Aurem alicujus, to 
 put him in. mind. Senec. aurem sibi. Id. 
 Fidem pervellamus, give it a twitch, 
 
 rouse, admonish. - IT Also, to incite, 
 
 whet, sharpen. Horat. lassum stoma- 
 
 chum. --IT Also, to pain, bite, sting, 
 
 torment, offend or disgust. Cic. Fortuna 
 pervellere te forsitan poterit. Id. Si te 
 forte dolor aliquis pervellerit. — Hence, 
 to censure or disparage in a scornful 
 maimer. Cic. Jus nostrum civile per¬ 
 vellit. 
 
 .’ERVENi'B (per& venio), is, eni, entum, 
 n. 4. Of men and beasts, to come unto, 
 arrive at, reach, d(j>ucvtopai. Cws. Ger- 
 mani in fines Eburonum pervenerant. 
 Cic. ad portam Cselimontanam. Ne- 
 pns. Nando in tutum pervenerunt, came 
 to safety. — Figur. Varr. Calamitas co- 
 lonum ad fructus pervenire noil patitur, 
 h. e. to receive, take. Terent. Sine me 
 pervenire, quo volo, h. e. let me come to 
 that, & c. h. e. let me relate, Sec. Nepos. 
 in odium alicujus. Id. in amicitiam 
 alicujus intimam. Cic. in maximam 
 invidiam. Id. ad suum, to arrive at his 
 own, h. e. to get it. Id. ad prirnos co- 
 rnoedos, to become one of the first comic 
 players. Id. in senatum, to be taken into 
 the'senate. Id. ad septuagesimum an¬ 
 num, attain unto, reach. Cic. Raro ad 
 manus pervenitur ( impers.), the. affair 
 comes to blows, to violence. Nepos. Hue 
 ubi perventum est, when they were come 
 hither. Os. Quoniam ad finem labo- 
 rum esset perventum, the end, &c. had 
 
 been reached. -IT Of lifeless things, to 
 
 come to, arrive at. Nepos. Consilia ad 
 regis aures perventura, come to, reach. 
 So°, Plaut. Si ad hertim luce res per- 
 venerit, comes to your master’s ears. 
 Colum. In meam notitiam decern modo 
 pervenerunt, have come to or within my 
 knowledge. Cic. Pecunia ad Verrem 
 pervenit, comes to Verres, Verres gets it. 
 Id. Ut hereditas ad filiam perveniret. 
 So, Os. Magnam partem iaudis ad Li- 
 bonem perventuram. Cic. Serrula ad 
 Stratonein pervenit, the saw came to Stra- 
 to (at auction), Strato bid it off. Varr. 
 Si lupinum ad siliquas non pervenit, 
 does not come to pods. Os. Annona ad 
 
 denarios L. pervenerat, had come or 
 risen. Also, without a prep, like the 
 Greek. Ovid. Verba aures non perve- 
 
 nientia nostras.-IT For the simple 
 
 venio. Pandect. Evenit, ut plebs in dis- 
 
 cordiam cum patribus perveniret. -- 
 
 IT Pervenibo, for perveniain. Pompon. 
 ap. Non. — Pervenant, for perveniaut. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PERVEN5R (per & venor), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 3 to hunt through; figur. Plaut. Defessus 
 sum urbemtotam pervenarier, with run¬ 
 ning through the city to find him. 
 
 PeRVeNTIo (pervenio), onis, f. an ar- 
 
 3 riving. Augustin. 
 
 PeRVeNTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who ar- 
 
 3 rives at or reaches. Augustin. 
 
 PERVENuSTuS (P er & venustus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very comely. Sidon. 
 
 PERVERR5 (per & verro), is, a. 3. to 
 sioeep, brush. Virg. Moret. 23. but Ed. 
 ■Hcync has praiverrit. 
 
 PERVERSE, or PERVoRSe (perversus, 
 or pervorsus), adv. the wrong way, pre¬ 
 posterously, wrong, perversely, Siaorpd- 
 0wj. Sueton. Sella curulis in Senatu 
 perverse collocata. Plaut. Pervorse 
 vides: puer sum septuennis. Id. Hacc 
 sunt: seu recte, seu pervorse facta 
 sunt. Cic. Deorum beneficio perverse 
 uti, turn it to bad account, pervert it. Id. 
 Stulta calliditas perverse imitata pru- 
 dentiam. Tertull. Perversius cogitis tor- 
 mentis de confessione deceilere. Hieron. 
 Quidarn perversissime suspicantnr. 
 
 PeRVeRSIBILIS (perverto), e, adj. h. e. 
 qui perverti potest. Prudent. (But most 
 read perverse velis.) 
 
 PERVERSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a turning about, 
 
 2 inversion; wresting. Auct. ad Ilcrenn. 
 and Tertull. 
 
 PeRVeRSITaS (perversus), atis, f. pre¬ 
 posterousness, perversity, perverseness, 
 untowardness, frowardness, Siaarpoijiii, 
 xaicoriSsia. Cic. Q.u<e est autem in ho- 
 minibus tanta perversitas, ut, inventis 
 frugibus, glande vescantur? Id. GUue 
 multum ab humanitate discrepant, ut si 
 quis in foro cantet, aut si qua est alia 
 magna perversitas. Id. Summa opini- 
 onum perversitas. Id. Cum te alicujus 
 improbitas perversitasque commoverit. 
 Sueton. Pertsesus morum perversitatem 
 ejus. 
 
 PeRVeRSOS, or PeRVoRSOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from perverto, or pervorto.- 
 
 IT Adj. turned round, turned the wrong 
 way, distorted, awry, Siaarpoipos. Cic. 
 Erat perversissimis oculis, ft. e. squint¬ 
 ing. Ovid. Perversas induit ilia comas, 
 puts on the hair askew. Id. cachinnus, 
 wry. Liv. 21, 33. Perversis rupibus 
 juxta invia ac devia assueti discurrunt, 
 steep, precipitous, craggy; otherwise, 
 loosened from their place and tumbled 
 
 down. -IT Figur. turned wrong, not 
 
 such as it should be, preposterous, wrong, 
 not right, untoward, perverse. Cic. Per- 
 verso’more quippiam facere. Id. Ita erit 
 beata vita melius aliquid : quo quid po¬ 
 test dici perversius. Id. Itaque ut erat 
 semper prieposterus atque perversus, 
 initium facit a Bulbo. Id. Perversa sapi- 
 entia, sc. Stoicorum. Senec. Perversa 
 pramia recti, ft. e. poenas, calamitates 
 pro bonis. Plin. Perversa Gram matico- 
 rum sublWitus, wrong-headed, absurd. D. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Isti perversi sunt in me, en¬ 
 vious, malignant, ill-disposed. Virg. Ciua! 
 tu, perverse Menalca, quum vidisti pue- 
 ro donata, dolebas, malicious, spiteful. — 
 Hence, Perversum, the wrong, wicked, 
 Sec. Senec. Ratio in perversum solers. 
 
 PERVERTO, or PERVoRTO (per & ver- 
 to, or vorto), tis, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn 
 round; hence, to overturn, overthrow, 
 turn upside down, upset, throw down, 
 Siaarpctpoj. Plaut. Coqui aulas pervor- 
 tunt, ignem restinguunt aqua. Enn. 
 ap. Macrob. proceras pinus. Cic. om¬ 
 nia arbusta, virgulta, tecta. Plaut. Ba- 
 lista pervortam turrim et propugnacula. 
 _If Figur. to overthrow, overturn, sub¬ 
 vert, annihilate, throw down, destroy, ruin, 
 precipitate, undo. Cic. Labefactare at¬ 
 que pervertere amicitiam. Id. C. Caesar 
 omnia jura divina atque humana per- 
 vertit propter principatum. Id. Sacra 
 inexpiabili scelere pervertit. Nepos. 
 Quod ea civitas proeeipua fide fuerat 
 ersra Athenienses. earn pervertere con- 
 
 054 
 
 cupivit. Id. Et princeps largitione ve. 
 tustos pervertit mores Carthaginien. 
 sium. Cic. Eos imitari coepit, quos ipse 
 perverterat. Tacit. Ollium amicitia Se- 
 jani pervertit, upset, ruined, made to 
 fall. — Also, to overturn, put down, put 
 out of countenance, silence. Cic. Nun- 
 quam ille me ullo artificio pervertet. 
 -IT See, also, Perversus, a, um. 
 
 PERVESPERI (per & vesperi), adv. very 
 late in the evening. Cic. 
 
 PeRVeSTIGaTIO (pervestigo), onis, f. a 
 tracing out, searching after, exploring , 
 investigation., i^ixi'ictapd;. Cic. 
 
 PeRVeSTIGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a tracer 
 
 3 out., searcher through, investigator, dvi- 
 Xiicvrfis. Hieron. 
 
 PeRVeSTIGS (per & vestigo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to track out, trace out, search 
 through, as hounds do, avixvevio. Cic. 
 Ita odorabantur omnia, et pervestiga- 
 bant, ut ubi quidque esset, aliqua ratio- 
 
 ne invenirent.-IT Figur. to search 
 
 out, trace out, search through, investigate, 
 explore. Cic. Qute tentata jam et < oep- 
 ta ab isto sunt, a me autem pervestigata 
 et cognita. Plaut. Operam ut sumam 
 ad pervestigandum, ubi sit illiec. 
 
 PERVETuS (per & vetus), eris, adj. very 
 old, rroXvxpovos. Cic. Oppidum pervetus. 
 Id. amicitia. Id. epistola. Cels, vinum. 
 
 PERVETuSTOS (per Se vetustus), a, um, 
 adj. very old. Cic. 
 
 PERVIAM (per viam), adv. Plaut. Q,ui 
 
 3 angulos omnes mearum radium mihi 
 perviam facitis, ft. e. pervios, accessible. 
 Pronto. Ut ubi qussitis opus sit, per- 
 
 1 viam potius ad vestigandum, quam in- 
 vio progrediamur. 
 
 PeRVIaTICUM (per & viaticum), i, n. 
 provision for a journey. Fronto. 
 
 PeRVICaCIA (pervicax), le, f. obstinacy, 
 stubbornness, wilfulness, persistency, in¬ 
 flexibility, avSafieia, povorovia. Cic. 
 and Liv. —Also, perseverance, firmness, 
 steadiness. Tacit, in hostem. Plin. 
 Pervicacia perdurandi, ft. e. stubborn du¬ 
 rability, of a certain wood. 
 
 PeRVICaCITER (Id.), adv. obstinately, 
 
 2 stubbornly, stiffly, stoutly, pcrsistingly, 
 cnarariKtos. Pandect. Pecuniam depo- 
 nere pervicaciter perstant. Tacit. Cas¬ 
 sis qui pervicacius restiterant. Liv. Per- 
 vicacius causam belli quaerere. 
 
 PERVICAX (pervinco, or an obsol. pervi- 
 
 2 co),acis, adj. persisting stiffly, obstinate, 
 stubborn, headstrong , pertinacious, deter¬ 
 mined, avSadris, povorovos. Terent. 
 Adeon’ pervicaci esse animo, ut pue- 
 rum prfeoptares perire, potius quam, 
 &c. ? Tacit. Pervicaci accusatione 
 conflictatus. Id. Pervicacia mulierum 
 jussa. Curt. In Callisthenem pervica- 
 cioris irae fuit. Flor. Pervicacissimi 
 Latinorum. Senec. Conjugia pertinax 
 abnuis, you persist in refusing, are un¬ 
 bending in your refusal. — With genit. 
 Tacit. Opumcontemptor, recti pervicax, 
 firm, unflinching, steady, in the right. 
 
 PERVICTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 
 vmco. 
 
 PeRVICuS, a, um, adj. same as Pervicax. 
 
 3 Plaut. ap. Non. 
 
 PeRVIDES (per & video), es, xdi, isum, 
 
 1 a. and n. 2. to look all over, look upon, 
 see. Ovid. Sol, qui pervidet omnia. — 
 Hence, figur. to see, look upon, view. 
 Ovid. Mens oculis pervidet suis. Ho- 
 rat. Quum tua pervideas mala. — Also, 
 to consider, examine. Lucret. Pervide- 
 amus, utrum finitum omne constet, an, 
 
 Sec. Cic. aliquid penitus. -IT Also, 
 
 to perceive, or to see, when it means the 
 same. Colum. Cur idaccidat, non pervi¬ 
 det. Cic. Qui hoc non perviderit. Lucret. 
 Quo jactari omnia corpora pervideas. 
 
 PeRVIGES (per & vigeo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 
 2 flourish to the last. Tacit, opibus atque 
 honoribus, to remain in continuing pos¬ 
 
 session of. 
 
 PeRVIGIL (per & vigil), is, adj. very or 
 
 2 ever watchful , watching the whole mgti, 
 ravi'vx'oi- Ovid. Ante meos ocu o 
 pervigil anguis erat. Id. Pervigil m 
 medite sidera noctis eras. Plin. Paneg- 
 Pervigiles et insomnes. Justin. 1e - 
 vigil nox, passed without sleep. Also, 
 subst. the watcher, he that keeps awake- 
 Plin. -IT Pervigilis ( nomin .), for per¬ 
 
 vigil. Apul. 
 
 PER VIGIL ATI5 (pervigilo), onis, 
 
 f. 4 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PES 
 
 
 watching, or sitting up all night, iravvv- 
 X'n- Cic. 
 
 PeRVIGILIA (pervigil), $, f. a keeping 
 3 awake the night through. Justin. 
 
 Pervigilium (id.), h, n. a watching, 
 
 remaining awake or sitting up all night 
 long, wavnvxis, navvvxto-pos. Plin ?— 
 In particular, a religious vigil through 
 the night, or a certain religious service,°in 
 which they kept awake through the night, 
 a night-festival. Liv. Castra pervigilio 
 neglecta. Suetun. Pervigilio anniver- 
 
 sario coluit-ir Pervigilium Veneris, 
 
 a poem, ascribed by some to Catullus. 
 PeRVIGILS (per & vigilo), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to watch through, watch all night 
 long, remain awake, iravvvxigu.). Cic. 
 Non orat, ut earn noctein pervigilet ? 
 Liv. Pervigilare in armis. Virg. Seros 
 , ad ignes pervigilat. Tibull. Et tecum 
 longos pervigilare dies. Plant. Per¬ 
 vigilare Veneri, to keep a festival all 
 night in honor of Venus. (See Pervigili¬ 
 um .)— Hence, Ovid. Nox pervigilata in 
 mero, watched through, spent without 
 sleep. 
 
 PeRVILIS (per & vilis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 cheap, very low, very insignificant. Liv. 
 annona. Paul. JYol. nuinmus. 
 
 PeRViNCa. See Vinca Pervinca. 3 
 PERVINC5 (per & vinco), is, lei, ictum, 
 a. and n. 3. Transitively, to conquer 
 quite, overcome by perseverance and exer¬ 
 tion,^get the better of, eKviKaco. Pro- 
 
 pert. Mores dominos, the self-will. - 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to conquer, overcome. 
 Thus, to outdo, exceed, surpass. Horat. 
 Guoe voces evaluere pervincere so- 
 num ? Plant. Ne nos perfidia pervin- 
 camur. — To bring , induce, prevail upon, 
 with effort. Liv. Multis rationibus per- 
 vicerat Rhodios, ut retinerent, &c. 
 Tacit. Illam non verbera pervicere, 
 quin objecta denegaret, could not stop 
 her from denying. And,,without acc. 
 of person, Jo bring it about, accomplish 
 it, carry it through, with effort. Liv. 
 Pervicerunt remis, ut tenerent terrain. 
 Id. Neque, ut de agris referrent Coss. 
 &c. pervincere potuit. Id. Ipsa virtus 
 pervicerit, ne inhonorata esset. Also, 
 Tacit. Ne utraque pervinceret, alterum 
 
 concedere, h. e. obtineret.-V Also, 
 
 to show, prove, demonstrate. Lucret. ali- 
 
 quid dictis. - IT Intransitively, to 
 
 conquer, get the victory. Tacit. Multum 
 certato, pervicit Bardanes. — Hence, 
 figur. to conquer, carry the day, carry 
 through or maintain one's opinion. Cic. 
 Restitit, ac pervicit Cato. 
 
 PeRVIReNS (per & vireo), tis, particip. 
 o ever green. Paul. JYol. 
 p eRVIRIDIS (per & viridis), e, adj . very 
 green. Plin. 
 
 PeRVISS (per & viso), is, a. 3. to look 
 
 3 upon, behold or behold the whole of. Ma- 
 
 magnum ctelum. 
 
 PkRVTVS (per & vivo), is, xi, n. 3. to 
 3 live unto a certain time, survive until. 
 Plaut. ad suinmam astatem. Acc. ap. 
 Non. usque adhuc. 
 
 PeRVIOS (per & via), a, um, adj. that 
 may be passed through or over, passable, 
 affording a passage, pervious, dia/3a~os, 
 cvnopog. Liv. Saltus cava valle pervi- 
 us. Tacit, amnis, h. e. vadosus, abound¬ 
 ing in fords. Plin. Pbasis pontibus 
 exx pervius. Cic. Pervia: transitiones, 
 h. e. passages. Terent. Hides fient per- 
 via?, h. e. will be thrown open. — With 
 the dat. Lucan. Phcebo non pervia 
 taxus, li. c. impervious to the rays of the 
 sun, which does not transmit, &c. Val. 
 Place. Moles non pervia ponto, li. e. im¬ 
 pervious. Sencc. Nullis vulneribus per¬ 
 via membra, h. e. invulnerable. Ovid. 
 Runa pervia flatibus, affording apassage. 
 Piet. ap. Ocll. Annulus pervius, h°e. 
 cavus, non solidus. — Hence, Pervium, 
 passage. Tacit. Ne pervium exerciti- 
 bus foret. — Figur. Plaut. Cor mihi 
 nunc pervium est, h. e. (as it seems) 
 free, clear, as being relieved from un¬ 
 certainty and doubt. Tacit. Nihil in 
 
 penatibus suis ambitioni pervium.- 
 
 'I Also, to which the entrance is free, not ob¬ 
 structed. Calp. sacraria_IT Actively, 
 
 a Visage, penetrating. Sil. ensis. 
 eKuLa (dimin. from pera), re, f. a little 
 scrip or wallet. Sencc. — Hence, in 
 sport, of a pregnant woman. Apul. 
 
 PER0NCTI5 (perungo), onis, f. an an- 
 ointing. Plin. 
 
 PER0NG5 (per & ungo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 a. 3. to anoint all over or to anoint large¬ 
 ly, besmear, bedaub. Cic. corpora oleo. 
 Ovid, ora tota immunda manu, bedaub, 
 dirty. Horat. Nardo perunctus. Id. 
 Fiecibus ora peruncti, h. e. habentes ora 
 jrecibus peruncta. 
 
 PeRVOLaTICOS (pervolo), a, um, adj. 
 3 flying about, unsteady, flighty, volatile. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PeRVoLGS, same as Pemulgo. 
 PkRVOLITaNTIa (pervolito), «K,f. a fly¬ 
 'll ing about, circumvolution. Vitruv. Mun- 
 di circa terram pervolitantia. (AI. leg. 
 pervolitantis.) 
 
 PeRVOLITS (frequentat. from pervolo), 
 3 as, n. 1 .to fly through, fly or flit about 
 somewhere. Virg. Omnia pervolitat 
 loca. Val. Flacc. tecta.. Lucret. Per dis- 
 septa domorum sa.xea voces pervolitant. 
 Vitruv. iter, to run through. 
 
 PeRVOLS (per & volo), as° avi, atum, n. 
 1. to fly through, fly about, somewhere, 
 iiarrcTopai. Virg. Magnas redes per- 
 volat hirundo. Ovid. Corvus aerium 
 pervolat iter. Id. Rumor agitatis per- 
 volat alis. — Hence, of any rapid mo 
 tion, as running, riding, &c. Lucret. 
 Ut restus pervolet intactus. Cic. sex 
 miliia passuum cisiis, to fly over, pass 
 over rapidly. Juvenal, totam urbem, 
 run through, post through, range through, 
 
 run about the whole city. - IT Also” to 
 
 fly, or fly to a place. Cic. Animus in 
 hanc sedem pervolabit. Lucret. Quo 
 pervolet ipse (animus); others read 
 pervolit (from pervolo, velle) ire. Apul. 
 Dchinc carpento pervolavi. 
 
 PeRV 5L5 (per & volo), velle, irreg. to be 
 much inclined, be very glad, desire greatly, 
 wish earnestly. Cic. Pervelim scire, I 
 should be very glad to know. Id. Abs te 
 milii ignosci pervelim. Liv. Ilia ne- 
 gavit unquam vidisse, et pervelle id 
 videre. — Separately. Cic. Te quam. 
 primum per videre velim, for videre 
 pervelim. 
 
 PeRVoLVS (per & volvo), is, olvi, 61- 
 utum, a. 3. to roll over and over, tumble 
 about, SiaKvhniSeco. Terent. Te ibidem 
 pervolvam in luto. — Pass. Pervolvi, 
 to be rolled about, to wallow, welter. 
 Apul. In suo sibi pervoluta sanguine. 
 Figur. Pervolvi, to be very conversant, 
 busied much. Cic. Ut in iis locis per- 
 volvatur animus. — Of books, Pervol- 
 vere, to read or read diligently. Catull. 
 Smyrnam (a book). This may have 
 reference to the circumstance of the 
 Roman books being rolled up, or may 
 mean to turn over and over, and so read 
 much and often,. 
 
 PeRVQLuTS (frequentat. from pervol- 
 vo), as, a. 1. to read carefully, read over. 
 Cic. meos libros. Id. Omnium bona- 
 rum artium scriptores ac doctores et le- 
 gendi, et pervolutandi. We may sup¬ 
 pose a reference to the books being 
 rolled up ; but this is perhaps un¬ 
 necessary. 
 
 PeRVOLuTOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
 volvo. 
 
 PERVORSE, ) Same as Perverse, 
 
 PERVORTO, &c. ) Perverto, Sec. 
 
 PERuRBaNe (perurbanus), adv. veryhap- 
 
 3 pily, very facetiously. Sidon. 
 
 PERuRBaNOS (per & urbanus), a, um, 
 adj. verty polite, witty, pleasant, or face¬ 
 tious ; also, over fine, over polite. Cic. 
 
 PER0RGE5 (per & urgeo), es, si, a. 2. 
 
 •2 to urge or press greatly. Sueton. Surti- 
 ma vi Germanicum ad capessendam 
 rempublicain perurgebant. — Perurgere 
 aliquid, to apply greatly to, take great 
 pains with. Sever, in JEtna. sacra, sc. 
 
 the investigation of. - IT Also, to 
 
 press hard, bear hard upon, put to great 
 inconvenience, harass. Ammian. inno- 
 centes maligna inseetatione. Spartian. 
 Cum videret se perurgeri sub hora 
 mortis. 
 
 PER0115 (per & uro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 
 
 3. to bum through and through, consume by 
 burning, bum, Sianatw. Plin. vas. JAv. 
 agrum, lay waste with fire. So, Perus- 
 tus, a, um, burnt up, burnt. Ovid, os¬ 
 sa. Propert. Lybico sole perusta co¬ 
 ma, scorched. S|o, Scnec. Perusti popu- 
 li, sun-burnt. -Tf Also, to bum, in¬ 
 
 flame, heat. Plin. Ep. Ardentissima 
 febre peruri. — In particular, of love 
 and other passions. Ovid. Valido per- 
 urimur lestu, sc. amoris. Martial Uni- 
 ones cor meum perurunt, sc. with the 
 ■ desire of having them. Senec. Pectus 
 perustum curis. Cic. Perustus inani 
 gloria, burning with a thirst for vain¬ 
 glory. — Also, to heat , inflame, enrage, 
 set all on fire, irritate. Catull. and Se¬ 
 ncc. — Also, to inflame, gall, rub sore. 
 Ovid. Colla perusta (bourn), sore, galled, 
 fretted. Horat. Perustus Jatus (as to 
 his side) funibus, et crura compede. — 
 Also, of cold, to burn, parch, sear. Ov¬ 
 id. Terra perusta gelu. Cato. Substra- 
 mentis operito, ne peruratur. 
 
 PERuSIA, te, f. a town of Etruria, now 
 Perugia. Plin. — Hence, Peruslnus, 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Perusia. 
 Perusian. Liv. collors. Propert. fune- 
 ra (referring to the siege of Perusia by 
 Augustus, who finally forced its de¬ 
 fenders to surrender through extreme 
 hunger). — Peruslni, the Peruvians. 
 Liv. — Peruslnum, sc. rus, a country- 
 seat at or near Pemsia. Plin. Ep. 
 PERuSToS, a, um, particip. from per¬ 
 il ro. 
 
 PEROTILIS (per & utilis), t, adj. very 
 useful, very profitable, irayxp'l'-'ros . Cic 
 PeRVOEGaTe (pervulgatus), adv. after 
 3 the common way, as the vulgar do. Gelt. 
 PeRA uEGaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 pervulgo.-IT Adj. common to several, 
 
 very usual, very common. Cic. consola- 
 tio. Auct. ad I-Ierenn. Pervulgatissinia 
 verborum dignitas. Gell. Quod vide- 
 
 tur pervulgatius esse.-IT Also, very 
 
 well l(moron. Cic. Res in vulgus pervui- 
 gata. Id. Cupiditas sua apud ornnes 
 pervulgata. 
 
 PeRVuLGS (per & vulgo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to communicate or impart to every 
 body without distinction, make common. 
 Cic. Priemia virtutis in mediocribus 
 hominibus pervulgari. Id. Operam su- 
 am pervulgare et comnninicare, h. e. 
 vulgo passim offerre. — Hence, to bnake 
 publicly known, to publish, spread abroad. 
 Cic. tabulas. Id. Hirtium, to publish 
 his book. Cats, edictum. Cic. Res abs 
 te ipso pervulgata, made known, mode 
 
 public. -IT Also, to launder through, 
 
 run through; traverse or to frequent, 
 haunt. Pacuv. ap. Varr. Litus pervol- 
 gans furor, h. e. pererrans. Lucret. 
 Qua; pervolgant nemora avia pervoli- 
 tantes. Id. Solis pervolgant lumina 
 
 caelum.-ir Also written pervulgo. 
 
 - -li See Pervulgatus, a, um. 
 
 PeS (iro-Of, noSos), pedis, m. the foot. Cic. 
 Si pes condoluit. Id. Calcei apti 
 ad pedem. Ovid. Ictus pedis, a kick. 
 Id. Certamine pedum vincere, in the 
 race. Liv. Descendere, or degredi ad 
 pedes, to dismount; of cavalry. Ores. 
 Ad pedes desilire, to spring from the 
 horse. Liv. Deducere equitem (for equi- 
 tes) ad pedes, make them dismount. Id. 
 l’ugna it ad pedes. Virg. and Senec. 
 Pedem ferre, to go or come. Cic. inferre, 
 to enter. Id. Ponere in fundo, set 
 foot in. Id. Ponere in possessionem 
 libertatis, to enter into, step into. Id. 
 Efferre porta, h. e. to go out, step out. 
 Liv. referre ; or, Virg . revocare, li, e. 
 to go back. Cic. and Liv. con ferre (see 
 Confero). Cic. Ingredi iter pedibus, on 
 foot. So, Sueton. Pedibus ineedere. 
 But Cic. Iter Hispaniense pedibus fere 
 confici soleat, by land. So, Propert. 
 Sou pedibus Parthos sequimur, seu 
 classe Britannos. Still different is, Cic. 
 red. Sen. 4. Pedibus ire, sc. in senten- 
 tiam, to vote, which was done by pass¬ 
 ing to one side of the house. Terent. 
 Manibus pedibusque, with hands and 
 feet, with might and main. Liv. Pedibus 
 merere, to serve as a foot-soldier, serve in 
 the infantry. Terent. Conjicere se in 
 pedes, take to one's feet, take to one’s 
 heels, run. So, Plant. Mene vis dem 
 ipse in pedes ? And omitting the verb. 
 Terent. Ubi vidi, ego me in pedes, sc. 
 conjeci. Martial. Verna ad pedes, a 
 waiter. So, Senec. Serves, qui coenanti 
 ad pedes steterat, had waited upon. And, 
 Cic. Servus a pedibus, a slave employed 
 to wait upon his master. Liv. Urbes sub 
 pedibus tuis relinquemus t under your 
 
PES 
 
 PES 
 
 PES 
 
 feet, h. e. in your power. So, Hirg. Sub 
 pedibus verti regique. Hence, Ovid. 
 Sub pedibus timor est, is made nothing 
 of, is down. So, Id. Sub pedibus jace- 
 re. Likewise, Senec. Sub ]>edibus fata 
 poauit, regarded not. So, Hirg. Mefus 
 et fatura 'subjec.it pedibus. Ovid. For- 
 luna votis malignum opponit nostris 
 pedein, h. e. malignantly opposes our 
 wishes. Id. Pedem trabere, to drag the 
 foot., to halt, limp, used of an iambic 
 verse. Cic. Per me ista (A. e. istre res) 
 pedibus trahantur, let those things go 
 heller shelter for all me. 'Cerent. Non 
 quod ante pedes modo est, videre, sed 
 etiam ilia, qu® futura sunt, prospicere, 
 what is before one’s feet, before one’s eyes, 
 before one’s face, palpable, glaring. Cic. 
 Transilire ante pedes posita, et alia 
 longe repetita sumere. Cic. and Mar¬ 
 tial. Tollere pedem ; or, Martial, pedes ; 
 obsceno sensu. Quintil. Omni pede 
 stare, take all pains, use every effort, make 
 every exertion. Herat. Lucent.os versus 
 dictabat, stan3 pede in uno, li. c. without 
 exertion, with ease. Id. Pede pulsare 
 terram, to dance. Cic. Circum pedes, 
 for circum se. Id. Ante pedes Manil]i 
 constituunt, /(.. e. before Manillas. Id. 
 Ad pedes aiicujus accidere, to fall at his 
 feet, suppliantly. So, Id. Ad pedes 
 aiicujus se projicere, se prosternere, se 
 abjicere. Also, Id. Mater mihi ad pe¬ 
 des misera jacuit. Lin. Excipere se in 
 pedes, jump down to one’s feet, spring to 
 the ground. Plin. Aves in pedes lias- 
 cuntur, with the feet foremost. Virg., 
 Sil. and Ovid. Pes dexter, felix, secun- 
 dus, h. e. felix accesses, adventus boni 
 ominis. Cic. Res ita contractas, tit 
 nec caput, nec pedes, sc. habeant, or 
 
 appareant.-IT Figur. of other things. 
 
 Thus, the foot of a table, bench, couch, 
 &c. Terent., Ovid, and Aact. ad Her. 
 — Also, Plano pede, on plain ground, 
 on the ground, par lerre. Hitruv. 
 
 so, Pedes betacei, the roots or beets. 
 Harr. — Also, Navaies pedes, the row¬ 
 ers or sailors. Plant. — Also, the bar- 
 row of a litter or palanquin. Oalull. 10, 
 22. Fractum veteris pedem grabati in 
 
 collo sibi collocare.- IT Sever, in JEt- 
 
 va. Bacchus flueret pede suo, spontane¬ 
 ously. 
 
 PeSCENNIaNOS, a, um, adj. Pescennian, 
 pertaining to the emperor Pescennius Ni¬ 
 ger. Spartian. 
 
 PESSaRIUM, ii, n. same as or similar to 
 
 Ti Pessum. Theod. Prise. 
 
 PESSIME, or PESSOME (pessimus ; it 
 serves as the superl. of male), adverb, 
 worst, very ill, very badly, naKiora. Cic. 
 &c.-IT Also, very greatly, exceeding¬ 
 
 ly. Plant. Pessime Inetui, ne solve- 
 
 ret.- IT Pctron. Pessime mihi erat, 
 
 ne, &c. h. e. maxime metuebam.- 
 
 IT See Mule. 
 
 PESSIMUS, or PESSOMOS (perhaps allied 
 with pessum ; it serves as an irreg. su¬ 
 perl. of malus), a, um, adj. the worst, 
 very bad, novripbrarog, KaKiarog. Cic. 
 &c. —Absol. Pessimum, the worst,, the 
 worst thing or part ; very great evil. 
 Plin. Pessimum sanguinis, the worst 
 part of the blood. Id. Cum induruit vi- 
 tis, pessimum in vinea palmitem tradu- 
 cere. Harr. Metelli acLuculli pessimo 
 publico certant, with very great harm to 
 the public ; very much to the hurt of the 
 state. —Pessimum esse, to be worst, at 
 
 the worst, of a sick man. Cels. - 
 
 IT Also, very roguish, very icanton. Ca- 
 tull. puellfe.- IT See Mains. 
 
 PESSINuS,orPESINuS (nrerc-ivovs, Ilr- 
 oivovs), untis, f. a town in Galatia, fa¬ 
 mous for a temple of Cybele, who is hence 
 called Pessinuntia. Liv. — It is found 
 
 of masc. gen. in Cic. Harusp. 13.- 
 
 IT Hence, Pessinuntius, a, um, adj. be¬ 
 longing thereto, Pessinuntian. Cic. — 
 Also, Pessinunticus, a, um, adj. same 
 as Pessinuntius. Apul. [3 
 
 Also, Pes veli, the rope, which was sus-. PESS9LUM,i,n. sameas ‘Pessum. Cwl.Aur. 
 
 pended from each of the lower angles of 
 the sail, by which the sail might be hauled 
 to the wind, and hauled in or veered out at 
 pleasure; the sheet. Cic. Pes in navi. 
 Hence, Ovid. Pede labitur sequo, h. e. 
 before the wind, with the wind right, aft. 
 So, Cic. Pedibus asquis. And, Catull. 
 Sive utrumque Jupiter simul secundus 
 incidisset in pedem. Also, Hirg. Una 
 oinnes fecere pedem, veered one sheet, 
 took advantage of a side wind, hauled the 
 wind. Plin. Proferre pedem, to veer out 
 the lee sheet, and so take the side wind. 
 So, Senec. Prolato pede transverso3 cap- 
 tare Notos. — Also, in verse or the 
 rhythm of prose, a foot. Cic. Hence, 
 Horat. Pedibus delectat claudere verba, 
 to make verses. So, Ovid. In suos volui 
 cogere verba pedes. Id. Musa per un- 
 denos emodulanda pedes, h. e. hexame¬ 
 ters and pentameters. Hence, for the 
 kind of verse, kind of poem. Horat. 
 Lesbium servate pedem, the Lesbian 
 measure ; the cadence of the Sapphic verse. 
 Id. Hunc socci cepere pedem, kind of 
 verse. Also, in music, a lime. Plin. 
 Pedes musici— Also attributed to flow¬ 
 ing water, as the poets apply to it the 
 terms ire, currere, &c. Thus, Horat. 
 Levis lympha desilit crepante pede. 
 Hirg. Sonans liquido pede labitur unda. 
 So,“of time. Ovid. Cito pede labitur 
 ®tas. — Also, a foot, as a measure of 
 dimension. Plaut. Non pedem, not a 
 foot broad. Cic. Unum pedem disces- 
 sisse, a foot, or a step. So, Id. Pedem 
 non egressi sumus. Cws. Duas fossas 
 quindecim pedes latas perduxit. Post 
 eas vallum duodecim pedum ex 
 struxit. Hence, measure, generally. 
 Plin. Pes justus, the right measure. 
 Horat. Pede suo se metiri, to measure 
 himself by his own measure, h. e. his own 
 powers, ability. — Also, the foot, or roots 
 of a mountain. Ainmian . Imi pedes Cas- 
 sii montis. — Also, the ground, soil, ex¬ 
 tent of surface of a land. Solin. and 
 Anson. — Also, the stalk or pedicle, in 
 particular, of grapes, together with the 
 pressed grape. Colum. So, of olives. 
 Plin. — Also, a louse. Harr. — Also, 
 Pe 3 milvinus, or milvi, the stalk or stem 
 of the herb batis. Colum. — Also, Pedes 
 gallinacei, a certain herb. Plin. — Al- 
 
 PESSOLCS (naaoa'Xos), i, m. the ba.r or bolt 
 3 of a door, pox^bg, (ihyrpov, iiriflhrig, 
 payyavov. Plaut. Occlude sis fores 
 ambobus pessulis. Terent. Pessulum 
 ostio obdo, I bolt, the door. 
 
 PESSUM, i, n. or PESSbS (macdg, irca- 
 3 adv), i, m. apessary. Apul. and Plin. Hal, 
 PESSUM (unc. perhaps an acc. of some 
 1 obsol. nomin. with a prepos. under¬ 
 stood ; it appears to resemble venum), 
 down, to the bottom. Colum.. Si (caseus) 
 pessum ibit, scies (muriam) esse adhuc 
 crudam ; si innatabit, maturam, sink to 
 the bottom. Lucret. Mult® per mare 
 pessum subsedere urbes, have gone to 
 the bottom, sunk. So, Plaut. Abire pes¬ 
 sum, to sink, go to the bottom, of a ship, 
 and of a net. Even with an adj. Id. 
 Abivisse pessum altum, to the deep hot.-, 
 tom or abyss. Prudent. Pessum mer- 
 gere pedes. Mela. Lacus folia non 
 innatantia fert, sed pessum penitus 
 accipit. Also. Pessum do (also written 
 pessumdo, or pessundo), to send or let 
 fall to the bottom, plunge down. Lucan. 
 Ceisa r.acumina pessum tellus victa de- 
 
 dit.-IT Figur. Pessum ire, to go to 
 
 the bottom, go to ruin, sink, perish, be ru¬ 
 ined. Plant, Quia miser non eo pes¬ 
 sum. Plin. Pessum iere vitas pretia. 
 Tacit. Pessum ituros Italhe catnpos, si, 
 &c. So, Senec. Yitia civitatis pessum 
 sua mole sedentis. — And, Pessum da¬ 
 re (pessumdare, pessundare), to send or 
 let fall to the bottom, ■nun, destroy, undo, 
 put out of the world. Plaut. Res pes- 
 simas pesspndedi, iram, &c. have 
 put an end to, banished, put out of 
 the way. Id. pessumum exemplum. 
 Cic. fragm.. Yelle pessundare aliquem 
 verbis. ’ Ovid, cuncta. Passively, Sal¬ 
 lust. Animus ad inertiam pessumdatus 
 est, has sunk into indolence. — Also, 
 Plaut. Istum pro suis factis pessimis pes¬ 
 sum premam, press or force to the bottom,. 
 — And, Apul. Earn pessum de tantis 
 opibus dejecero, h. e. fling or cast quite 
 down, precipitate utterly. — Also, Enn, 
 ap. Lactant. .-Elate pessum acta, ad deos 
 abiit, having come to an end. 
 
 PESS0MD5, or PESSuNDo (pessum & 
 do), as, dedi, datum. See the preceding 
 word. 
 
 PESSOS, i, m. same as Pessum, i. 3 
 
 C56 
 
 PEST!BIL!S (pestis), e, adj. destructive , 
 3 noxious, pestilential. Cod. Just. 
 PESTIFER, and PESTIFERuS (pestis & 
 fero), a, um, adj. destructive, pernicious, 
 noxious, baleful, baneful, deadly, ruinous, 
 fatal, \oijuoSqg. Cic. Pestifer civis. Cels. 
 Sudor frigidus in acuta febre pestiferus 
 est. Id. Acutus, et pestifer morbus. 
 Cic. Pestiferum bellum. Colum. Pestifer 
 aer. Cic. Yipera venenata et pestifera. 
 Id. Antonii reditus crudelis et pestifer. 
 PESTIFERE (pestifer, or pestiferus), adv. 
 destructively, mischievously, perniciously, 
 banefully, \oiyiiog. Cic. 
 
 PESTILENS (pestis), tis, adj. pestilent, 
 pestilential, unhealthy, deadly, infected, 
 Xoiptodqg. Cic. Alios (locos) esse salu- 
 bres, alios pestilentes. Id. AEdes pesti- 
 entes. Liv. Pestllentior annus. Cic. 
 Pestilentissimus annus. Id. Aspiratio 
 gravis et pestilens. With dat. Liv. 
 Annus pestilens urbi. - IT Also, de¬ 
 
 structive, noxious, pestilent. Liv. Pesti¬ 
 lens collegre munus esse. Cic. (of a 
 Sardian) Homo pestilentior patria sua. 
 PESTILENT! A (pestilens), «, f. a plague, 
 pestilence, epidemic disorder, infectious or 
 contagious disease, \oip6g. Cais. Massi- 
 liensesgravi pestilentiaconflictati. Col. 
 Alia genera pecorum cum pestitentia 
 vexantur, a murrain. Liv. Eo anno 
 pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem 
 agrosque. Id. Pestilentia urens urbem 
 atque agros. — Also, generally, y;nwhoIe- 
 somc air or weather, or region. Cic. 
 Agrorum genus propter pestilentiam de- 
 sertum, unwholesome air, noxious atmos¬ 
 phere. Id. In pestilentia? finibus,/or in 
 pestilentibus finibus. Id. Possessores 
 pestilenti®, for agri pestilentis. Id. 
 Pestilent!® signa percipi, whether the 
 
 weather is or will be unhealthy. -IT Fig- 
 
 ur. plague, pest., pestilence. Catull. Ora- 
 tio plena veneni et pestilenti®. 
 PESTILENT! aRIOS (pestilentia), a, um, 
 3 adj. pestilential. Tertull. 
 
 PESTILENTI 6S0S (Id.), a, um, adj.pesti- 
 3 lential. Pandect, locus. 
 
 PESTILENTOS, a, um, adj. same as Pcs- 
 3 tilens. Lav. ap. Getl. 
 
 PESTILIS (pestis), e, adj. pestilential. Ar- 
 3 nob. 
 
 PESTILITaS (pestitis), atis, f. same as 
 3 Pestilentia, Lucret. 
 
 PESTIS (unc.), is, f. a general name for 
 evil, mischief, bane, curse, plague, calami¬ 
 ty, disaster, ruin, destruction, death, dis¬ 
 temper, &c. Kokov, P\d/3y. It difters 
 from pestilentia, as the whole from a 
 part ; it may refer to a pestilence, in the 
 same way as it does to a fire, to death, 
 &c. Cic. Nulla tarn detestabilis pestis 
 est, qu® non homini ab homine nasca- 
 tur. Id. Ista imago, qu® domi posita 
 pestern atque exsilium Sex. Titio attu- 
 lisset. Id. Ibes avertunt pestern ab 
 jFgypto, sc. by killing the winged 
 snakes. Liv. Adeo ne fug® quidem iter 
 patuit, ut vix mille evaserint: ceten 
 passim, alii alia peste, absumpti sunt. 
 Hirg. Servat® a peste carin®, h. c. ab 
 incendio. Tacit. Improvisior, gravior- 
 que pestis fuit, h. e. damnum ex terra; 
 motu. Plaut. Quanta pernis pestis ve- 
 niet! what destruction ! wliat consump¬ 
 tion! from the gluttony of the parasite. 
 Catull. Nasorum interface pestern, h. c. 
 stink, stench. Cic. T. Annius ad illam 
 
 pestern compriinendamjexstinguendam, 
 
 funditus delendam natus esse videtur. 
 Id. Pestern depellere. Id. miserrimam 
 importare alicui. Id. machinari alictu* 
 Sallust. Monere, ne prsmia Metelli it* 
 pestern suam converteret, to his own ruin, 
 or detriment.— Hence, by metonymy , ruin, 
 destruction, bane, curse, &c. h.e. tlieperson 
 or thing that brings ruin, &c. Liv. Ava- 
 ritia et luxuria, qu® pestes omnia mag- 
 na imperia everterunt. Cic. e Soph. 
 Peste interimortextili, h. e. the poisoned, 
 consuming garment of Nessus. Id. La 
 ftiria ac pestis patrise, h. e. Clodius. 1 c- 
 rent. Pestis sum adolescentium, the ru¬ 
 in, the death, the pest. Lucan. Viles nec 
 habentes nomina pestes, h. c. poisonous 
 herbs. Also, with a genit. following, 
 instead of an adj. Cic. Quasdain pe 
 tes hominmn laude aliena dolentiu , 
 h. e. pestiferi homines, dangerous, inju¬ 
 rious, baleful. - IT But sometimes 
 
 absolutely, a pestilence, epidemic, pes - 
 
PET 
 
 PET 
 
 PET 
 
 •plague, distemper, pestilentia. Enn. ap. 
 Prise. Hos pestis necuit, pars occidit 
 ilia duellis. Firg. Mult® pecudum pes- 
 tes. 
 
 P£TX (peto), ®, f. dea, qu® rebus peten- 
 3 dis praeerat. Arnob. 
 
 PETAMINaRIOS (ireragei/os), ii, m. a 
 3 kind of tumbler or balancer. Finnic. 
 PETXSXTOS (petasus), a, um, adj. wear¬ 
 ing a petasus, Treraaiopevos. Cic. Peta- 
 sati veniunt, comites ad portam exspec- 
 tare dicunt, with their travelling hats on. 
 PETXSI5, onis, m. seems to be°the same 
 3 as Petaso. Farr. 
 
 PETASS {reTaabiv), onis, m. a gammon of 
 3 bacon. 
 
 PETXSuNCOLCS (dimin. from petaso), i, 
 3 m. a small gammon of bacon. Juvenal. 
 PETXSuNCOLOS (dimin. from petasus), 
 3 i, m. a small petasus. Arnob. 
 
 FETXSOS (mraaos), i, m. a covering for 
 
 2 the head like a broad-brimmed hat , to keep 
 off the sun, rain, &c. ; a sort of travel¬ 
 ling-cap. Plant, and Arnob. — Henoe, 
 something placed upon a building in the 
 form of a hat, a cap, hat. Plin. 
 
 PETAURISTX (ireravpiaTiis), ®, m. a 
 
 3 tumbler, vaulter, or rope-dancer. Farr. _ 
 
 Figuratively, applied to fleas. Plin. 
 
 PETAURISTaRICS, ii, m. same as Pe- 
 3 taurista. Petron. 
 
 PETAURUM ( weravpou), i, n. a staging or 
 3 scaffold used by rope-dancers and bur triers. 
 Martial. 
 
 PETaX (peto), acis, adj. catching gladly 
 3 at, striving after, greedy for. Fulgent. 
 Vita ornatus petax. 
 
 PETeLTA, and PETILfA, ®, f. a town of 
 the Bruttian territory, now Strongoli. 
 Firg. — Hence, Petelinus, a,.um,"adj. 
 belonging to the same ; Petelini, the inhab¬ 
 itants of the same. Fal. Max. - IT Al¬ 
 so written Petellia. -If Petelinus lu- 
 
 cus, a grove near Rome. Liv. 
 
 PETeSSS, or PETISSQ (peto), is, a. 3. to 
 strive after, seek after. Cic. laudemequi- 
 tandi. Lucret. pugriam ctedesque. 
 PETIGIN5S0S (petigo), a, um, adj. full 
 3 of scab or humor, scabby. Theod. Prise. 
 PETIGS, Inis, f. a running scab, itch, erup- 
 3 tion. Cato. (Ed. Gesn.\ but Ed. Schneid. 
 
 has depetigini.) 
 
 PETILTX, a:, f. See Petelia. 
 
 PETILIaNOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to a 
 certain Petilius. Martial. 
 
 PETILTUM, ii, n. an autumnal flower. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 PETILOS (unc.), a, um, adj. dry, slender, 
 
 3 small, thin. Lucil. ap. Mon. crura. 
 Plaut. labra. 
 
 PETIMEN (unc.), Inis, n. is supposed to 
 3 be an ulcer on the shoulder of a beast of 
 burden or draught-beast. Lucil. ap. Fcsl. 
 PETISLOS (dimin. from pes), i, m. a lit- 
 2 tie foot, little leg, for instance, of a lamb, 
 
 irbdiov. Cels. - IT Also, the stalk of 
 
 fruits. Colum. 
 
 PETIsms, a, um, adj. Petisian. Plin. 
 mala, a small apple, of a pleasant taste ; 
 according to Harduin. the paradise-ap¬ 
 ple. 
 
 PETISSO. See Petesso. 
 
 PETITIS (peto), 5nis, f. a requesting, ask¬ 
 ing, desiring, petition, solicitation ° alry- 
 <rij. Plin. Successus petitionum a po- 
 testatibus, et a diis precum. Traj. ad 
 Plin. Jun. Huic petitioni turn negare non 
 sustineo. Liv. indutiarum. And espe¬ 
 cially, a soliciting, making application or 
 suing for an office or place. Cic. Petitio¬ 
 ns nostr®, quam tibi summ® cur® esse 
 scio, hujusmodo ratio est, &c. Gas. 
 Q.uod in petitione consulates ab eo erat 
 sublevatus. Faler. Max. In petitione 
 magistrates victus. Suelon. Dare alicui 
 petitionem consulates, h. e. ad peten- 
 dum admittere. Fac'd. Abstinere peti¬ 
 tione honorum. Cic. Petitioni se dare; 
 or Quintil. Ad petitionem descendere, 
 to sue for an office. — In law, when a 
 man demands or claims something as 
 his by right, a claim or making claim, an 
 action to recover. Pandect. Actio in per¬ 
 sonam infertur, petitio in rem. Id. Pe¬ 
 titione hereditatis teneri, li. e. actione, 
 qua hereditas petitur. Quintil. pecu- 
 niffi, for recovering money. Cic. Tibi in¬ 
 tegrant petitionem reliquit. — Also, the 
 right to bring such action, jus petendi. 
 Cic. Amplius eo nomine neminem, cu- 
 JUs petitio sit, petiturum. Pandect. He-| 
 
 res meus ab omnibus vobis petitionem 
 
 habebit.-11 Also, apush, pass, thrust, 
 
 blow aimed, throw. Cic. Guot ego tuas 
 petitiones, parva quadam declinatione, 
 effugi. — Figur. an attack in words, be¬ 
 fore a court. Cic. 
 
 PETIT3R(Id.) , oris, m. an asker, seeker, dc- 
 mander, airyTTjs. Front. Cum vacare ali- 
 qu® coeperintaqu®, adnuntiatur, utpeti- 
 toribus ex vacuis dari possint. —In par¬ 
 ticular, one who solicits for an office, a can¬ 
 didate. Cic. His levioribus comitils dili- 
 gentiaet gratia petitorum honos paritur. 
 Horat. Generosior descendat in campum 
 petitor. — Also, the plaintiff; he that 
 brings a suit to establish a claim (different 
 from accusator, the accuser in a criminal 
 case). Cic. Guis erat petitor? Fannius: 
 quis reus? Flavius: quis judex? Clu- 
 vius. Id. Possumus petitoris personam 
 eapere, accusatoris deponere. . -s. Ep. 
 Dextrum, si apetitore ; alterum,si a pos¬ 
 sessore esset acturus. — Also, a suitor. 
 Apul. Nec quisquam, cupiens ejus nup- 
 tiarum, petitor accedit. — Also, Lucan. 
 Fam® petitor, seeking fame, striving for 
 fame. 
 
 PETiToRIOS (petitor), a, um, adj. per- 
 3 tabling to the prosecution of a claim at 
 
 law. Pandect. Petitoriojudicio uti.- 
 
 II Also, pertaining to entreaty or request. 
 Mamertin. Artes petitorias exercere. 
 jPETITRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that makes a 
 
 3 claim at law, the plaintiff. Pandect. - 
 
 IT Also, she that sues fur an office or place. 
 Quintil. declam. ' ' 
 
 PETIT0RI5 (desiderat. from peto), is, a. 
 
 1 4. to desire (or have it in view) to sue for 
 an office. Cic. Video, hominem valde 
 petiturire, sc. for the consulship. 
 PETITOS (peto), us, m. a desiring, re- 
 
 3 questing, request. Gell. and Apul. - 
 
 If Lucret. Terr® petitus suavis, h. e. 
 falling to the ground, swoon. 
 
 PETiTbS, a, um, particip. from peto.- 
 
 IF Hence, Petition, i, n. a desire, request, 
 demand. Catull. 
 
 PETS (unc.), is, tlvi and tii, tltum, a. 3. 
 to ask, seek, request, desire, entreat, ahw. 
 Cic. A te etiam atque etiam peto atque 
 contendo, ut, &c. Id. Peto qu®soque, 
 ut, &c. Id. Peto igitur ate, vel si pate- 
 ris, oro, ut, &c. Cces. ad Cic. Guod ne 
 facias, pro jure amiciti® nostr® a te pe¬ 
 to. Cic. Per litteras precibus a Sulla 
 petit, ut, &c. Pandect. Si de me petis- 
 ses, ut, &c. h. e. a me. Pluedr. Since- 
 rum reddas judicium, peto, sc. that. 
 Brut, ad Cic. Si Octavius tibi placet, a 
 quo de nostra salute petendum sit. Ctss. 
 Passis manibus pacein a Romanis petie- 
 runt. Cic. opem ab aliquo. Id. M. 
 Curtio (dat.) tribunatum a C.-Esare peti- 
 vi, h. e. from Ccesar for Curtins. So, 
 Tacit. Petere vitam nocenti. Liv. Ad 
 pacem petendam. Justin. Petito (part, 
 pass, abl.) ut liceret, h. e. quum petisset. 
 Also, aliquem. Thus, Plant. Vos peto 
 atque obsecro. Also, aliquem aliquid. 
 Thus, Quintil. dcclam. Guidquid petii 
 patrem, exoravi. Ovid. Met. 7, 296. (Ed. 
 Burm.) Petit hoc rEetidamunus. With 
 infin. Stat. Arma petebat ferre. With 
 accus. and infin. Liv. Petere se posse 
 uti, for ut se uti possent. In particular, 
 to sue or apply for an office. Cic. consu- 
 latum. Id. praturam. Also, Petere 
 (absol.), to sue or apply for an office or 
 public dignity, to solicit an office; differ¬ 
 ing from ambire (to procure votes for one’s 
 self, to canvass), which preceded the pe¬ 
 titio. Cic. Nemo ex iis, qui nunc pe¬ 
 tunt. Sallust. Marius ab Meteilo peten¬ 
 di gratia missionem rogat, for the pur¬ 
 pose of soliciting the consulship. Also, 
 feminam, to sue for. Ovid. Multi illam 
 petiere. Liv. Virginem petiere juve- 
 nes. — Also, to sue for or demand at law, 
 bring an action to recover. Cic. Gui sibi 
 soli petit. Id. Cum servo Aviti furti 
 egit: nuper ab ipso Avito petere empit. 
 
 Id. amplius a nemine. Id. alienos fun- 
 dos. (The person who made the claim, 
 the plaintiff, was called petitor ; the 
 person against whom the action was 
 brought, the defendant, was called unde, 
 petitur. Cic.) — Also, generally, to de¬ 
 mand, require. Cic. Ex iis tantum, 
 quantum res petet, hauriemus. Farr. 
 
 Ita petit asparagus. Quintil. aliquem 
 in vincula. Id. aliquem ad supplieium.. 
 657 
 
 -IT Also, to seek to attain, seek to pro 
 
 cure, seek after, strive after. Cic. prte- 
 sidium ex optimi viri benevolentia. 
 Sallust. A nobis ad societatem, ab illis 
 ad pnedam (tu) peteris. Cic. Ciui elo- 
 quenti® principatum petit. Mepos. sa- 
 lutem fuga. Liv. Magis tentata spes. 
 quam petita pertinaciter. Cic. mortem’ 
 Cels. Sanguinis profusio, vel fortuita, 
 vel petita, h. c. designed, on purpose, ob¬ 
 tained by artificial means. So, with infin. 
 Horat. Rene vivere petimus. So, also, 
 Sallust. Ut (Sempronia) viros s®pius 
 peteret, quam peteretur, sought their fa¬ 
 vors. Propcrt. Hie petitur, qui te prius 
 ipse reliquit, h. e. you seek his love. — 
 Hence, to draw, fetch, derive, take. Te- 
 ren.t. E flamrna petere te cibum posse 
 arbitror. Cic. Gu® docti a Gratis pete¬ 
 re mallent. Id. Ut ab his exiguam do- 
 loris oblivionem petam. Sallust, and 
 Cic. poenas ab aliquo, to exact from, in¬ 
 flict. on. Firg. custodem Tartareum in 
 vincla. Plaut. suspirium alte, heave or 
 fetch a deep sigh. So, Ovid, gemitus de 
 alto corde. Horat. spiritus imo latere. 
 — Also, to take, seize. Cats, fugam. 
 
 take to flight, fi.ee. Liv. Guam viain pe¬ 
 teret, take. Id. Guod iter petiturus es¬ 
 set. Cic. iter Brundisium terra, take 
 one’s way to Brundisium by land. Id 
 cursum alium, take another way or route. 
 
 -IT Also, to fall upon, attack, assault, 
 
 rush upon, make a thrust or pass at, aim a 
 blow at. Cic. Gladiatores et vitando 
 caute, et petendo vehementer, &c. Id. 
 Sciebam, Catilinam non latus aut x’en- 
 trem, sed caput et collum solere petere, 
 to aim at. Ovid, aliquem saxis. Lucret. 
 Morsu petunt (canes), bite. So, figur. 
 Cic. Nunc aperte rempubl. universam 
 petis. Id. Gui me epistola petivit. Liv. 
 aliquem fraude et insidiis. Firg. hello 
 urbem. Id. Trojanos h»c monstra pe¬ 
 tunt, h. c. point to the Trojans, aim at iha 
 Trojans. — Also, in a friendly manner, 
 or, at least, without a hostile purpose 
 Firg. Alta petens, telum tetendit, aim¬ 
 ing on high. Horat. ®ra disco, h. c. 
 throw it into the air. Cal. ap. Quintil 
 collum alicujus amplexu, to fall about 
 
 his neck, hug him. - IT Also, to direct 
 
 one’s course, go or repair to, make for , 
 travel to. Cic. Grues loca calidiora pe 
 tentes maria transmittunt. Id. Per 
 Macedonian! Cyzicum petebamus. Liv. 
 Classis petere ultum visa est. Fir a. 
 
 Per saxa volutes campum petit amnis. 
 Ovid, cslum pennis. Firg. Demersis 
 ffiquora rostris ima petunt, s /i. e. dip un¬ 
 der. Bo, pass. Ovid. GraiisPliasi (voc.) 
 petite (voc.) viris, h. c. ad quern Graii 
 profecti sunt. Also, figur. Ovid. Mons 
 petit astra, towers towards the stars. 
 Plin. Polygala palmi altitudinem petit, 
 grows to the height of. — Hence, Petere 
 aliquem, to go to, visit. Firg. Ut te 
 supplex peterem. — Also, Petere ali¬ 
 quid in locum, or, ad aliquem, go to a 
 place (or person) for something , go to 
 fetch, go in quest of; or, to fetch"from 
 some place or person. Plin. In extremam 
 Italiam petere Briindisinm ostreas. Id. 
 Myrrham petunt ad Troglodytas. Id. 
 Arena ad xEthiopas usque petitur. Id. 
 Coll is, in quern vimina petebantur. So, 
 Id. Gu®que trans maria petimus. Id. 
 
 Si mens cogitet, quid, et quo petatur, et 
 
 quare.- IT Petitum, i, n. See Pcti- 
 
 tus , fij um. 
 
 PEToRITUM, or PEToRRITUM (from 
 3 the Celtic petor, four, and rit, a wheel), 
 i, n. a kind of four-wheeled carriage or 
 wagon. Farr, and Horat,. 
 
 PET5SIRIS, is, m. an Egyptian mathema¬ 
 tician and astrologer. Plin. — Hence, 
 generally, for a mathematician and as¬ 
 trologer. Juvenal. 
 
 PETRA (n-.erpa), ®, f. a rock, crag. Plin. 
 
 2 Or, a stone. Plaut. -II Also, a city 
 
 of Arabia, which is thence called Petr®a ; 
 
 now Karak. Plin. - IT Also, a town 
 
 in Sicily. (See Petrinus, a, um.) -- 
 
 IT Also, a name, of other towres. 
 
 PETRA3A, ®, f. same as Petra, a town in 
 Sicily. Sil. 
 
 PETRjEOS (jrerpaio;), a, um, adj. grow- 
 2 ing amongst racks , rocky, stony. Plin. 
 brassica. -—— IT Also, pertaining to ttie 
 city Petra, Pctrean. Plin. balanus 
 Hence, Arabia Petr®a. See Petra. 
 
PEU 
 
 PHA 
 
 PHA 
 
 PETREIaNOS, a, um, adj. Pctreian, per¬ 
 taining to Petreius. A act. B. Afric. 
 
 FETKENSlS (petra), e, adj. on or among 
 
 2 rocks or stones. Call. Aar el. pisces.- 
 
 IT Also, of or pertaining to the city Petra ; 
 Petrenses, the Petrcans. Solin. 
 
 PETREOS, a, um, adj. either of rock or of 
 
 3 the apostle Peter. Augustin, pedes. 
 
 PETRICoSuS (petra), a, um, adj. rocky, 
 
 stony; hence, difficult, hard, toilsome. 
 Martial. 3, 63, 14.. res (but others read 
 pertricosa, or praitricosa). 
 
 PETRINOS, a, um, adj. in or from Petra 
 in Sicily ; Petrini, the inhabitants of Petra. 
 Cic. — Tile town is also called Petrinee 
 
 in Anton. Itiner. -IF Petrinum, i, n. 
 
 a village or spot in Campania. Cic. and 
 Herat 
 
 PETltiNDS ( nerpivos ), a, um, adj. of stone. 
 
 3 Lactant. 
 
 PETRITeS (ire-pirns oioos), re, m. vinum, 
 a wine, perhaps from Petra in Arabia. 
 Plin. 
 
 PETRS (petra), onis, m. a ram, from the 
 toughness of its Jlesh. Plaut. 
 
 PETR0C0R1T, orum, m. a people in Aqui- 
 tania. Coes. — Called, also, Petrocori 
 by Plin. 
 
 PETRoNIOS, ii, m. Petromus Arbiter, 
 lived under Nero, and wrote a book called 
 
 Satyricon. -IT Grat. Petronios ca 
 
 nes, a kind of hound; whether so called 
 from petra, a rock, as being accustomed 
 to the rocks, or from one Petronius, is 
 uncertain. 
 
 PETROSELiNUM (irerpooiXivov), i, n. 
 rodc-parslcy (from this comes the Eng¬ 
 lish parsley). Plin. 
 
 PETRGSuS (petra), a, um, adj. rocky, 
 
 2 craggy, stony, tti:t pcuhjc• Plin. Also, 
 
 Id. In maritimis petrosis, sc. locis. 
 
 PETOLXNS (peto ; perhaps immediately 
 from an obsol. petulo), tis, adj. saucy, 
 pert, forward, impertinent, freakish, wan¬ 
 ton, petulant, full of mischief, malicious, 
 
 ,quarrelsome, teasing, rude, vPpiorfis. 
 Cic. Illud assequor, ut si quis mihi forte 
 maledieat, petulans, aut plane insanus 
 milii esse videatur. Id. Fervidum 
 quoddam, et petulans, et furiosum ge¬ 
 nus dicendi. Lucret. Carbasus percissa 
 petulantibus Euris. Juvenal. Exten¬ 
 sion petulans quatit hostia funem. Ar- 
 nob. Atires convicio petulantiore pul- 
 sare. Petron. Me pueri imitatione petu- 
 
 lantissima deriserunt.-IT Also, light, 
 
 frivolous in doing any tiling, too plaifal 
 or wanton, apt to go to excess. Gell. 
 
 Animalia ad imitandum petulantia. -- 
 
 n Also, wanton, loose, lewd, lascivious. 
 Cic. 
 
 PETOLaNTER (petulans), adv. saucily, 
 pertly, petulantly, impudently, wantonly, 
 loosely, licentiously, maliciously, vl3piort- 
 kus. Cic. Diphilus tragoedus in nos¬ 
 trum Pompeium petulanter invectus est. 
 Id. Contumelia si petulantius jactatur, 
 convicium ; si facetius, urbanitas nomi- 
 natur. Id. Cluam censes acerba nunc 
 esse, cum a perditis in civili nefario bel- 
 lo petulantissime tiant ? 
 
 'PtTOLXNTIX (Id.), re, f. wantonness, 
 freakishness, impudence, sauciness, petu¬ 
 lance, love of mischief, quarrelsome tem¬ 
 per, v/3pi;. Cic. Petulantia et libido 
 magis est adolescentium, quam senum, 
 nec tamen omnium adolescentium, sed 
 non proborum. Gell. Cum delicta sua, 
 et petulantias dictorum diluisset. Cic. 
 Ex hac parte pugnat pudor, illinc petu¬ 
 lantia. Id. Abjecti hominis furorem et 
 petulantiam fregistis. Propert. Petu¬ 
 lantia lingua;, opprobrious language. 
 Sueton. Petulantiam lingute objurgasse, 
 the forwardness of his tongue, his over- 
 hasty expression. — Also, of beasts, 
 viciousness (unless it be, more literally, 
 aptness lo.butt or strike). Colum. — And 
 of things. Plin. Ramorum petulantia, 
 spreading exuberance, luxuriant growth. 
 
 _ IT Also, inattention, heedlessness, 
 
 negligence. Plaut. 
 
 PETuLCOS (from peto, as hiulcus from 
 3 hio), a, um, adj. apt to butt or strike 
 with the horns, head, &c. KopvirriXos. 
 Colum. aries. Lucret. agni. Virg. 
 hffidi. . 
 
 PEUCe ( rreisri ), es, f. the pine-tree, pitch- 
 
 2 pine tree. Plin. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 grape. Plin. 
 
 PEUCEDXNUM, or -ON, i, n. and PEU- 
 o 
 
 CEDXNOS (TTCVKtSauov & -oj), 1, m. the 
 herb hogs-fennel or sulphur-wort, an um¬ 
 belliferous plant (Peucedanum officinale 
 of Linn.). Plin. 
 
 PEUCETIX, re, f. a region of Apulia. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, Peucetius, a, um, adj. Peuce- 
 tian, of or pertaining to Pcacetia. Ovid. 
 PEUMENe (rrsvpevri), es, f. a kind of scum 
 
 2 of silver. Plin. 
 
 PeXaTOS (pexus), a, um, adj. clothed in a 
 
 3 garment with the nap not yet worn off. 
 Martial. 
 
 Pf.XITXS (Id.), atis, f. Plin. tela;, h. c. 
 
 2 perhaps, closeness, compactness; or, the 
 doten or shag. Plin. 
 
 PeXOS, a, um, particlp. from pecto. 
 Pf.ZlCAE, ■ arum, f. a sort of mushrooms 
 
 2 without root, or stalk. Plin. 
 PIIACELINUS, a, um, adj. See Eaccli- 
 
 nus. 
 
 PH/EaCES, um, m. See Phteax. 
 PHAEaCIX (taiaxia), re, f. an island of 
 the Ionic sea, otherwise called Cureyra, 
 now Corfu. Tibull. 
 
 PIItEXCIS (<baiax!f), Tdis, f. adj. Phtea- 
 cian; hence, Ovid. Phreacis, sc. musa 
 a poem upon the shipwreck and abode of 
 Ulysses at Phecacia. 
 
 PHrEACIOS (<PaiaKio(), a, um, adj. Pluca- 
 cian. Tibull. tellus, li. c. Corfu. 
 PHrEACOS, a, um, adj. same as Phaiadus. 
 Propert. 
 
 PII/EaX (<baia£), acis, m. adj. Plueocian. 
 Juvenal, populus. — Phreax, a Phaia- 
 cian ; Phreaces, Phaiucians. Ovid. Ru- 
 ra Phreacum. Herat. Phteax reverti, a 
 Phecacian, h. e. in good keep ; for the 
 Phreacians kept themselves well. 
 PHAECXSI aNuS, a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Pluccasialus. Juvenal. 3, 218. Phrecasi- 
 anorum deorum. Another reading is 
 Pluecasiatorum. Others read, Hue Asia- 
 norum, and so Ruperti 
 
 PILECXSIATOS (phsccasium), a, um,adj. 
 
 3 wearing phrecasia. Senec. 
 PIIrECXSICJM (<paiKaoiov),n,n. a kind of 
 Grecian shoe. Senec. — Phrecasire ( plur.). 
 Petron. Ed. Burrn.; but Ed. Ant. has 
 phmeasia. 
 
 PHrEDoN, onis, m. a disciple of Socrates; 
 from him Plato has entitled his dialogue 
 on the immortality of the soul Phaedon. 
 Gell. 
 
 PIIAEDRX, ae, f. QaTSpa, the daughter of 
 Minos of Crete, sister of Ariadne, and 
 wife of Theseus, who married her after his 
 desertion of her sister. She became en¬ 
 amored of her step-son Hippolytus, and 
 when she found she could not induce him 
 to comply with her wishes, accused him 
 to his father of having sought to do her 
 violence. Upon this Hippolytus was curs¬ 
 ed by his father, and afterwards torn in, 
 pieces by his own horses. Pluedra then 
 acknowledged her crime, and was put to 
 death by Theseus, or fell by her own hand. 
 Senec. 
 
 PIEEDROS, i, m. a scholar of Socrates, 
 from ichom Plato has entitled one of his 
 
 dialogues Phredrus. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 a freedman of Augustus, who wrote 
 several books of fables in the manner of 
 JEsup. 
 
 PHENOMENON ( <f>aiv6pevov), i, n. an 
 3 appearance, and particularly, in the air or 
 sky ; plur. Phenomena, phenomena or 
 appearances in the air or sky. Lactant. 
 PILE NON {faivwv), onis, the planet Sat¬ 
 urn. April. 
 
 PHAESTOS, i, f. or PHAESTUM, i, n. a 
 town of Crete. Plin. — Hence, Phres- 
 tlXs, adis, adj. f. belonging to Phtest.um, 
 Phtestian. Ovid. Phrestiades, sc. femi- 
 nte, puellre. — Also, Phrestius, a, um, 
 adj. belonging to Plucstum, Pluestian. 
 
 Ovid. --IT Also, Phrestum, i, n. a town 
 
 of Locris. Plin. — Hence, Phrestius, 
 a, um, adj. Pluestian. Plin. Apollo. 
 PHXETHoN (Qa&cov, h. e. the shining, 
 luminous ), ontis, m. an epithet of the sun; 
 
 and so, for the sun. Virg. and Sil. - 
 
 IT Also, a son of the Sun and Clymene. 
 He obtained permission from his father to 
 drive for one day the chariot of the sun, but 
 not knowiyg how to guide it, and so put¬ 
 ting the world in great danger , he was 
 struck to the earth by a thunderbolt from 
 Jupiter, and fell into the Po. Cic. and 
 Ovid. Hence, Sueton. Phaethontem orbi 
 terrarum educare. 
 
 PHXETHoNTfOS, a, um, adj. Phaethon- 
 
 §58 
 
 tean, pertaining to Phaethon. Ovid, igc.es 
 Stat. favilla, h. e. fulmen. Martial 
 umbra, h. e. of a poplar-tree ; because th\ 
 sisters of Phaethon were changed into pop- 
 
 IflT'-tj’GCS • 
 
 PHXETH5NTIXS, adis, f. adj. Phacthon- 
 tian; Phaethontiades, se. feminre, puel- 
 ltc, sisters of Phaethon. These wept so 
 sorely fur their brother, that they were 
 changed into poplars, or, according to oth¬ 
 ers, into alders, and their tears into amber, 
 which continued to distil from the trees. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PHXETHoNTIS, id is, adj .f.Pliaethontian. 
 Martial, gut.ta, h. e. amber. — Phaethon- 
 tides, the sisters of Phaethon. Avien. 
 PHXETHoNTIuS, a, um. adj. Phaethon- 
 tian, relating to Phaethon. Sil. amnis, 
 
 li. e. the Po. -IT Also, of the sun. Sil. 
 
 Phaethontia ora (plur.), h. e. ora solis. 
 PHXETHuSX (i/iacSiivca, h. e. the shining, 
 luminous), re, f. a sister of Phaethon. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PHXGEDAENX (ibayeSaiva), re, f. great 
 
 2 appetite, ravening hunger ; hence, a kind 
 of corrosive ulcer, eating to the bone. 
 Plin. — Also, a certain disease of bees. 
 Colam. (in Greek characters.) 
 
 PHXGEDiENICOS ( <f>aytf>aiviKb ;), a,um, 
 adj. pertaining to the ulcer phagedsna. 
 Plin. 
 
 PHAGER, or PHAGROS (c paypos), i, m. 
 a certain fish. Plin. 32, 53. called, else¬ 
 where, also, pager or pagrus. 
 
 PI1XG5 (<pdyos, ipdyiiin), onis, m. a glut- 
 
 3 ton, gormandizer. Varr. up. Non. 
 PHAGRUS. See Phager. 
 
 PIIALA, x, f. See Fata. 
 PHXLACROCORaX ((jiaXanpoKbpal, from 
 
 <paXaepos, bald-headed, and xdpaf, a ra¬ 
 tten), acis, m. a kind of raven, peculiar, 
 according to Plin., to the Baleares. 
 PHXLAECOS, i, m. a Greek poet from 
 whom a kind of verse, called carmen Pha- 
 ltecium, or Phalsecum, or Phaleucium, 
 has its name. 
 
 PHXLaNGX, or PXLaNGX (< paXdyyy, or 
 
 <paXay£), ffi, f. a roller to put under ships 
 and military machines , in order to move 
 them forward. Varr. ap. Non. and 
 Coes. — Also, a pole or stick to carry a 
 burden with, carrying-pole. Vitruv. — 
 Also, generally, a stick or club. Plin. 
 
 PIIXLaNGaRiOS, or PXLaNGaRIOS 
 
 2 (phalanga), ii, m. who carries a weight by 
 means of long poles, earner, porter. Vi¬ 
 truv. ——IT Also I from phalanx), belong¬ 
 ing to the phalanx, sc. miles. Lamprid. 
 
 PHALANGION, ii, n. See Pkalangium. 
 
 PHXI.aNGITAE (<paXayyirai), arum, m. 
 
 2 soldiers of the phalanx. Liv. 
 
 PHXLaNGTTeS (tpaXayyirri ?), re, m. an 
 
 herb which cured the sting or bite of the 
 phalangium (Anthericum liliastrum, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 PHXLaNGIUM, or -ON (tpaXdyyiov), u, 
 n. a kind of venomous spider. Plin. — 
 Phalangius is read in Veget., but some 
 Edd. have sphalangius, as also, in other 
 cases, splialangii, sphalavgiis. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an herb, same as phalangites. Plin. 
 
 PHXLaNTUM, i, n. Tarentum. Martial. 
 
 3 (See next word.) 
 
 PHXLaNTOS, i, m. a Spartan who con¬ 
 quered and. peopled Tarentum. Ilorat. 
 Hence, Phalanteus, and Phalantjnus, 
 a, um, adj. belonging to Phalantus or 
 Tarentum. Sil. and Martial. 
 
 PIIXLANX (c bdXayl ), angis, f. a phalanx, 
 among the Macedonians a certain way of 
 drawing up troops, in which the soldiers 
 stood infirmly-closed ranks, and with their 
 shields held closely together, pressed into 
 the ranks of the enemy. Liv. and Curt. 
 
 In the phalanx of the Gauls and Ger¬ 
 mans the shields were he d closely to¬ 
 gether above their heads. Ctes. B. G. 
 
 1,24.-IT Also, a body of soldiers drawn 
 
 up in this manner. Curt. - IF Also, 
 
 any band of soldiers, or band of soldiers in 
 close order, battalion. Virg. Agamemno- 
 nise phalanges. Id. Tuscorum phalanx. 
 Nrpos. of the Athenians. — Also, gene¬ 
 rally, throng, multitude, band. Prudent. 
 Phalanges culparum. 
 
 PIIALXRX, orum, n. a town in Thessaly. 
 Liv. 
 
 PHALARfCA. See Falanca. 
 
 PIIXLXRtS, Idis, m. 4>dXapif, a 
 rant of Agrigentum, in Sicily, With re¬ 
 gard to whose brazen bull, *e Penllus■ 
 
PHA 
 
 PHA 
 
 PHE 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, an herb (perhaps, 
 
 Phalaris Canariensis of L.), canary- 
 
 grass. Plin. - TT Also, an aquatic 
 
 bird, (fulica of L.). Varr. — For which 
 
 stands Phaleris. Colum. -IT Accus. 
 
 Phalarin is found in Claudian. 
 PHALERA, orum, n. See Phalcrum. 
 PHX.LER.fE ( <j)d\apa , ra), arum, f. orna¬ 
 ments of horses, perhaps consisting of 
 small shields or plates upon the fore¬ 
 head (but this is doubtful). Cic., Liv. 
 and Virg. — Also, ornaments of men, 
 and also, of women. Liv. Ut plerique 
 nobilium annulos aureos, et phaleras 
 deponerent. Sil. Phaleris hie pectora 
 fulget. P. Syrus ap. Pclron. Matrona 
 ornata phaleris pelagiis. Virg. Phale¬ 
 ras Rhainnetis et cingula rapit. - 
 
 IT Hence, any external decoration, orna 
 meat. Symmac.h. Prater loquendi pha¬ 
 leras, quibus te natura ditavit. Pers. 
 Ad populum phaleras: ego te intns no 
 vi, Lappings, outward shore, outside, fac¬ 
 titious distinctions. -IT Also, Phalera, 
 
 orum, n. like the Greek. Plin. ex An- 
 nai. 
 
 PHALERaTOS (phalera), a, um, adj. 
 adorned with phalera, adorned. Liv. 
 Sagula duo purpurea, et equos duo pha- 
 leratos, &c. — Also, of men ; and gen¬ 
 erally, decked, decorated, adorned. Pe 
 Iron. Lecticre impositus est, prreceden- 
 tibus phaleratis cursoribus quatuor. 
 Sucton. Armillata et phalerata Maza- 
 cum turba, atque cursorum. Prudent. 
 
 Phalerata tempora vittis. - IT Of 
 
 words. Terent. Ut phaleratis dictis 
 ducas me, et meam ductes gratiis? with 
 fine words, with showy language. 
 PHALEREUS. See Phalerum. 
 PHXLERICOS, a, um. See Phalerum. 
 PHALERIS, Tdis, m. See Phalaris. 
 PHALeRUM, i, and PHALERA, orum, n. 
 aplace and harbor situated near Athens, and 
 belonging to it. Plin. — Hence, PhalS- 
 reus [trisyl.], ei and eos, m. <t>a\ypevs, 
 belonging thereto, a native thereof. Cic. 
 Demetrius Phalereus, a ruler of Athens, 
 something more than 300 years B. C. 
 So, accus. Quintil. Demetrium Phalerea. 
 — Also, PhalerJcus, a, um, adj. JVepos. 
 duum Phalerico portu Athenienses ute- 
 rentur (others read PhalerSo, as from 
 Phalereus, a, um, but it is questionable 
 whether this form occurs). 
 PHALEUCTUS, a, um. See Phaleecus. 
 PHALiSCUS. See Faliscus. 
 PHXLL5VITROB3LOS, i, m. or (as oth- 
 ' ers read) -UM, i, n. a drinking-vessel, 
 resembling a phallus. Capitolin ° 
 PHALLOS (tpaXXos), i, m. the figure of the 
 3 virile member, which was carried about on 
 the festival of Bacchus. Arnob. — Hence, 
 Phallicacarmina, h. e. Priapeia. 
 
 PHAN/E, arum, f. a harbor and promonto 
 >'!/ of Chios. Liv. — Hence, Phanseus, 
 a, um, adj. Phancean, of or pertaining to 
 Plianie. Virg. Phaneus, sc. mons, a 
 mountain in Chios. 
 
 PTIXNERoSrS (tpaveptooig), is, f. man¬ 
 ifestation, revelation. Tertull. 
 
 PHXNTXSTX ( ipavratria), te, f. a notion, 
 idea, thought. Senec. Nicetas longe di- 
 
 sertius hanc phantasiam movit.- 
 
 "T As a term of reproach. Petron. Phan- 
 tasia, non homo, h. e. only the form or 
 image of a man; or only a thought or 
 notion (of a man). 
 
 PIIaNTaSMA ((ftavraopa), Atis, n. an 
 
 - apparition, spectre, phantom, vision. Plin. 
 
 Ep. -IT Also, image in the thoughts. 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 PH ANTASOS ('idvraoos), j, m. a son of 
 sleep (Somnus). Ovid. 
 
 PHaoN, 6nis, m. <J)duov, a Lesbian youth, 
 beloved by Sappho. Ovid. — He did not 
 return the love of the poetess ; from 
 vvhich he became a proverb. See Plant. 
 Mtl glor. 4, 6, 37 and 89. 
 
 1 IiARfE, arum, f. a name of several towns, 
 as m Thessaly, Bceotia, &c. — Hence, 
 
 pit a > um > ad -i- Stat - duces. 
 IHAITEIRX (tpaperpa), te, f. a quiver, 
 
 - raise or sheath for arrows. Virg. _ 
 
 im a kind of sundial. Vitruv. 
 
 HARE I'RaTOS (pharetra), a, um, adj. 
 jurnished with a quiver, wearing or bear- 
 l rc a /l uiver y luivered. Ovid, puer, h. e. 
 Onpid. id. virgo, h. e. Diana. Ilorat. 
 uelom. 
 
 jllARETRTGER (pharetra & gero), era, 
 
 erum, adj. bearing a quiver, quivered. 
 Sil. rex, h. e. Xerxes. 
 
 PHARIACOS, a, um, same as Pharius. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 PHARTCSN, or PHARTCUM (tpapiKon), 
 i, n. a certain compound poison. Plin. 
 PHARTSfEOS ( ipapiaaios), a, um, adj. 
 3 Phariscan, Pharisaic. Sedul. convivia. 
 — Pharisreus, i, m. a Pharisee. Tertull. 
 
 -IT Also, Pharisalcus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Pharisaic. Hieron. 
 
 PHARTTjE, arum, m. inhabitants of the 
 island Pharos. Hirt. 
 
 PHXRIOS, a, um, adj. ‘Papios, Pliarian, 
 3 in, near, or from Pharos. Lucan, ignes. 
 (See Pharos.) Id. sequor. — Hence, 
 generally, Egyptian. Ovid, juvenca, 
 h. e. Io. So, Martial, juvenca, li. e. 
 Isis. Tibull. turba, h. e. 1 ’priests of 
 Isis. Martial, conjux, h. e. Cleopatra. 
 Stat. dolores, h. c. luctus .Egyptiarum 
 matrum in sacris Isidis, ob memoriam 
 mutationis ejus in vaccam, vel ob amis- 
 sum maritum Osiridem. Ovid, piscis, 
 h. e. the crocodile, the dung of which 
 was cosmetically used by women. Lu¬ 
 can. scelus, h. e. the murder of Pompey. 
 
 - IT Pharia uva, a kind of grape. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PHARMXCEUTRTX (tpappuKevrpia), te, 
 3 f. a sorceress, witch, enchantress. Virg. 
 
 Eel. 8 (in the superscription). 
 PITaRMACOPoLX (<puppaKO-(b\ris), re, 
 a vender of medicines, quack, charlatan. 
 Cato ap. Oell. Ei (h. e. pharmacopeia?) 
 se nemo committit, si a?ger est. Cic. 
 Pharmacopeia circumforaneus. (Com¬ 
 pare Ilorat. Sat. 1, 2, 1.) 
 
 PHaRMXCUM (< pappaicov ), i, n. a drug, 
 medicine, poison; sometimes in a good 
 and sometimes in a bad sense. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 PHaRMXCOS (< pappaxos), i, m. a man, by 
 
 ~ .- --5 
 
 the sacrifice or execution of whom , the guilt 
 of another, and especially of a state, was 
 expiated. As this person was always an 
 offender who had committed a crime 
 worthy of death, Pharmacus was a term 
 of reproach. Thus, Petron. Cur deo 
 crinem vovisti ? Pharmace, responde 
 (the Greek (pop pax os is so used by Aris¬ 
 tophanes, and this seems the best expla¬ 
 nation ; the word, however, means, 
 also, a mixer of poisons, sorcerer, and 
 may be thence used as a term of re¬ 
 proach). 
 
 PHaRNACeON ( <papva.K£iov ), i, n. a kind 
 of (panax, named from Pharnaces. Plin. 
 
 PHaRNXCeS, is, m. king of Ponlus, and 
 son of Mithridates. Cic. and Sueton. 
 
 PHAROS, or -OS (tpapos), i, f- an island 
 near Alexandria in Egypt, where a famous 
 light-house had been built by Ptolemy Phil- 
 adelphus. This tower itself is called, also, 
 Pharos. Cats. — Hence, Pharus, for 
 Egypt- Lucan. — Also, a pharos, a 
 light-house or machine for lighting a har¬ 
 bor, generally. Slat. So, Sueton. Tur- 
 
 ris phari (at Caprece). - IT In Sueton. 
 
 Claud. 20, is read Alexandrini phari 
 (masc .), where critics will read Alexan¬ 
 drines. 
 
 PHARSaLTA, re, f. ’bapcaXiu, the region 
 about Pharsalus, also, the town itself. 
 Tacit. — Also, the battle near Pharsalus. 
 
 Lucan. - IT CatuU. begins a line thus, 
 
 Pharsaliam coeunt, where the antepe¬ 
 nult must be short, or the word be of 
 three syllables. 
 
 PHaRSaLICCS, a, um, adj. Pharsalian, 
 in, from, or belonging to Pharsalus or 
 Pharsalia. Cic. pugna, or prcelium, 
 the battle of Pharsalia, in which Pom- 
 pey’s power was overthrown by Crcsar. 
 
 PH ARSALIOS, a, um, adj. same as Phar- 
 
 2 salicus. CatuU. Pharsalia tecta fre- 
 quentant. Calpum. Pharsalire Cannre 
 (where the antepenult is short, unless 
 the ire be taken as one syll. thus, Phar- 
 sa’jtc). Liv. terra. 
 
 PHaRSaLOS, or -OS, i, f. a town in Thes¬ 
 saly, near which Caesar defeated Pompey. 
 
 Ijucret. - IT Liv. 33, 34. Pbarsalo ex- 
 
 cepto, Ed. Drakenb. where now excepta 
 is read. 
 
 PHAROS, i, f. See Pharos. 
 
 PHXSeLIS, Tdis, f. a town in Lycia, on the 
 borders of Pamphylia. Cic. — Hence, 
 Phaselltre, arum, m. its inhabitants. Cic. 
 
 ——- IT Also, Phaselis, a toton in Judea, 
 with a valley of the same name, abounding 
 
 659 
 
 in. lilies. Plin. — Hen»e, Phaselinus, a. 
 urn, adj. Plin. oleum. 2 
 PHASeLUS. S oo Easelus. 
 
 P11ASEO L US. See Faseulus. 
 PHASGANI6N (tpacyrlviov), ii, n. sword- 
 grass, sword-lily. Plin. 
 
 PHaSIACDS, a, um, adj. <I>ar riaxos, on, 
 
 2 near, in,pertaining to the Phasis, Phasian, 
 Colchian. Senec. conjux, h. e. Medea. 
 Ovid, terra. Id. corona, h. e. quam 
 Medea Creuste pelliei dono dedit, qua 
 ilia cum regia igne absumpta est. Pe¬ 
 tron. Ales Phasiacis petita Colchis, 
 h._c. the pheasant. 
 
 PHaSIaNARIOS (phasianus), ii, m. one 
 
 3 who tends, has - the care of or raises pheas¬ 
 ants. Pandect. 
 
 PIIaSTaNTNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
 •> pheasant. Pallad. 
 
 PHaSIaNOS, a, um, adj. d>ao tavbg, per- 
 3 taming to the Phasis, Phasian. Plin. 
 avis or Phasiana (absol.); or, Sueton. 
 Phasianus, i, m. a pheasant (Phasianus 
 Colchicus of L.). 
 
 PH aSTAS, Adis, f. adj. <I>ucnd{, Phasian, 
 3 Colchian. Ovid, puella, h. e. Medea. 
 
 So, Id. Phasias (absol.), sc. femina. 
 
 PH AS 10 LOS ((Pam'oAos), i, m. a plant, 
 same as Isopyron. Plin. 
 
 PHASIS, is and Tdis or ldos, m. a river 
 in Colchis. Ovid. — Stat. Phasidis ales, 
 
 the pheasant. - IT Adj. f. Phasian, 
 
 same as Phasias. Martial. Volucres 
 Pbasides, pheasants. — Hence, Phasis, 
 sc. femina, the Colchian woman, h.e. Me¬ 
 dea. Ovid. 
 
 PHASMA (< fiaapu), Atis, n. an. apparition, 
 3 spectre, phantom, vision. Plin. Ep. (as 
 some read). 
 
 PHaTN-'E (faTvai), arum, f. the Cribs ; a 
 name given to the space between two stars 
 in the constellation Cancer , called Aselli. 
 Cic. ap. Prise. 
 
 PHAULIuS ((pavXioS), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 2 olivae, a kind of olives, large and poor, 
 called, also, regia;. 
 
 PHAyLLOS, i, nr. a king of Ambracia, who 
 is said to have been tom in pieces by a 
 lion; hence, Phayllreus, a, um, adj. 
 Ovid. Ib. 502. necis. Ed. Burm. Other¬ 
 wise Papliageat. 
 
 PHeGEUS, ei and eos, m. tyyyevs [dis- 
 syll.], the father of Alphesibaa. Hygin. 
 
 - IT Hence, Phegelus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Phegeiaii, of or pertaining to Phegeus. 
 Ovid, ensis. —- IT Also, Phegis, Idis, 
 f. sc. femina, the daughter of Phegeus , 
 h. e. Alphesibaa. Ovid. 
 PHeLLaNDRION ((j>eX\a.oSpiov), ii, n. a 
 certain marsh^plant. Plin. 
 
 PHeLLOS (tpcXXds), i, m. a cork-tree-, 
 
 2 hence, the part of the water-clock made 
 of cork. Vitruv. 
 
 PHeMIOS, ii, m. a player of the cithara, 
 and teacher of Homer. Hence, for a 
 good player of the cithara. Ovid. 
 PHeMONOe, re, f. a certain prophetess and 
 auguress. Plin. 
 
 PHENE5S, or -OS, i, f. a town of Arcadia. 
 Catull. Also, Pheneum, i, n. Plin. — 
 Hence, Pheneatre, arum, m. the inhabit¬ 
 ants of this town. Cic. 
 
 PHeNGiTeS (< peyyirrii), re, m. a transpar¬ 
 ent stone, of the hardness of marble; isin¬ 
 glass-stone, such as the ancients used 
 in windows. ‘ Plin. 35, c. 22, sect. 46. 
 Also, Sueton. Domit. 14. Phengitis 1e- 
 pis. 
 
 PIIEoS, or PjfILEoS (thews, or <p\ews), i, 
 m. same as Stake, a prickly plant. Plin . 
 PHt.RTE, arum, f. the name of several 
 towns; for instance, in Messenia. JVe~ 
 pos. — And, especially, in Thessaly. 
 
 Cic. - IT Hence, Pheraus, a, um, 
 
 adj. in or from Plierce (in Thessaly), of 
 Plierce, Phercean. Val. Max. Alexander 
 Pheraus j and, Ovid. Pheraus (absol.), 
 a cruel tyrant. Hence, perhaps, Ovid. 
 Pheraa gens, h. e. cruel. (Sic. Pherai, 
 the Pherteans. — Hence, generally. 
 Thessalian. Ovid, vaccre, h. c. of Ad- 
 mct.us, which were kept by Apollo. 
 Senec. conjux, h. c. Admetus. 
 
 PHERECLi S, i,' m. (PepsuXos, an architect 
 who built for Paris the ship in which he 
 carried off Helen. (Homer.) — Hence, 
 Pherecleus, a, um, adj. Phcrcclean. 
 Ovid, puppis. 3 
 
 PHEReCyAD-E, arum (eontr. um), m. 
 
 3 inhabitants of Puteoli. Sil. 
 
 PHERECyDeS, is, m. a famous philosopher 
 
PHI 
 
 from. Scyros, and teacher of Pythagoras. 
 
 He first taught the doctrine of the im¬ 
 mortality of the soul. Cic. — Hence, 
 
 PhSrecydSus, a, urn, adj. Cic. - 
 
 If Also, a Greek historian. Cic. 
 
 PIIERES, etis, in. a -prince in Thessaly or 
 Phene, and father uf Admetus. — Hence, 
 Pheref&des, a;, ni. son of Phercs , h. e. 
 Admetus. Ovid. 
 
 PHER0MBR5S, i, cucumis silvaticus. 
 
 PfLGUXASPIDION, ii, n. an herb, other¬ 
 wise called polium. Apul. 
 
 PIIIALA (<pui\n), re, f. a kind of drinkmg- 
 2 cup, bowl or beaker. Juvenal. 
 
 PHIDIAS, re, m. 4>£i<5Ias, a'famous sculp¬ 
 tor, especially in ivory. His chief work 
 was a statue of Minerva, 20 cubits in 
 height; next to this was esteemed a statue 
 o/°Jupiter Olympius. Cic. Hence, 
 Phidl&cus, a, mn, adj. Phidian. Ovid. 
 PHIDITIA, orum, n. See PhiUtia. 
 PHILADELPHIA, a;, f. a city of Lydia; 
 hence, Philadelpheni, orum, the I hila- 
 
 detphians. Tacit. -11 Philadelphia was 
 
 also the name uf several other cities . 
 PHILADELPHIA (<j>i\aSe\ipos), L m - 
 h. e. lovinir his brother; a surname of one 
 of the Ptolemies. 
 
 PHILALNI, drum, in. two Carthaginian 
 brothers, who submitted to be buried alive 
 for the good of their country. Sallust.. 
 PHILAGRIaNOS, a, um, adj. of a cer¬ 
 tain Pliilagrius. Sidon. 
 
 PHILAMMoN, onis, m. a singer and mu¬ 
 sician, son of Apollo. Ovid. 
 
 PHIL ANT HRo PI A ( 0 i WtyxoTna), re, t. 
 
 3 love of mankind, philanthriqiy, benevolence. 
 Hence, ci 'present. Pandect . But others 
 read philanthropic, or philanthropi, in the 
 same signif. .. „ 
 
 PHILANTHRoPIUM, li, n. See the 
 preceding word. . „ 
 
 PHILANTHRoPSS (4>t\av$pa>ms), }, 1. 
 a plant, goose-grass, hay-riff, (Galium 
 aparine of L.). Plin. 
 
 PHILEMON, onis, m. a Greek comic poet. 
 
 _II Also, a countryman, husband of 
 
 Baucis. Ovid. 
 
 PIIILETAERIA (ipiXcraipiov), a;, I. a 
 3 plant.; same as Polemonia. Plin. 
 PHILeTaS, ib, m. a Greek elegiac poet. 
 Propert. — Hence, Phileteus, a, um, 
 adj. Philetean. Propert. 
 PHILIPPeNSIS, e, adj. of, from, at, near 
 2 Philippi. Sueton. helium. Plin. Bru¬ 
 tus, h. e. qui ^’hilippensi acie cecidit. 
 PHILTPPEOS, a, um, adj. Philippian, Plu- 
 
 PH1 
 
 i Upvic, pertaining to Philip, king of Mace 
 don. Propert. sanguis (in reference to 
 Cleopatra, because the Egyptian kings 
 were descended from Alexander, 1 tu¬ 
 lip’s son). — Pbilippeus nummus, a 
 Macedonian gold coin, struck by king 
 Philip. Plant, and Liv. Also, of other 
 coins. Valer. ap. Vopisc. Argentei 
 Philippei minutuli, sc. nummi. Taler. 
 ap. Trebell. Poll. Philippeos nostri vul- 
 tus, &c. ■ 11 Also, Philippian, of, in 
 
 or near Philippi. Manil. cam pi. 
 
 PHILIPPI, orum, m. a city in Macedonia 
 (formerly in Thrace), near which Brutus 
 and Cassius were beaten by Antony and 
 Octavianus. Vellei. 
 
 PHILIPPICOS, a, um, adj. Philippian, 
 Philippic, pertaining to Philip of Macedon. 
 Plant, talentum. Cic. orationes, the 
 orations of Demosthenes against Philip 
 I from which Cicero called hi^oion orations 
 airainst Antony, Philippine). Juvenal. 
 Divina Philippica, h. e. the second Philip¬ 
 pic of Cicero. -11 Also, pertaining to 
 
 Philippi in Macedonia. Plin. campi, the 
 plains of Philippi. — In Flor. 4, 2, by 
 Philippici campi are to be understood 
 Pharsalici; for the battle between Cffi- 
 sar and Pompey is there spoken of. 
 PHILIPPICS, a, um, adj. same as Philip- 
 3 picus, in both signif. Plant, and Vel¬ 
 lei. 
 
 PH1LIPP0S i, in. a king of Macedonia, 
 and father of Alexander the Great. Jus¬ 
 tin. — Also, another king of Macedonia, 
 
 father of Perseus. Liv. -IT Also, a 
 
 gold coin struck by Philip ; a Philip d’or. 
 Horat. — And even any similar coin. 
 Anson. 
 
 PHFLISTiEA, re, f. same as PaUstma. 
 Hieron. 
 
 PHILITIA (<j>i\lria), drum, n. love-meals; 
 the name of the public meals of the Lace¬ 
 
 daemonians, at which all the citizens ate 
 together in a frugal way. Cic. — An¬ 
 other reading is phlditia (<j>tioma),fru- 
 tral repasts. Both forms are used in the 
 Greek. 
 
 PHILLyRIDES, re, in. See Philyra, at 
 the end. 
 
 PHILS, onis, m. an academic philosopher. 
 
 Cic. - 11 Also, Philo Byblius (h. c. 
 
 from Byblos), a Jew who wrote in Greek. 
 PHILSCALIA ((biXosaXla), ib, f. a love 
 3 for the beautiful. Augustin. 
 PHILOCHARES (ilnXoxapis), n. an 
 herb; same as Marrubium, Philopms. 
 
 PHIL5CTETA, and PTIILoCTETES, re, 
 in. the son of Puius, and companion of 
 Hercules. Hercules, at his death, left 
 him the poisoned arrows, without which, 
 Troy could not be destroyed. The Greeks 
 accordingly wished his. presence, with them 
 in the Trojan war; bid having wounded 
 his foot with one of the poisoned arrows, 
 and so making an intolerable stench, he 
 was left behind at Lemnos. But at length 
 Ulysses brought him to Troy , after J\la- 
 chaon had healed his foot. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Pliilocteteus, a, um, adj. Phi- 
 loctelean. Cic. 
 
 PHIL5G1LECCS (i/nX o? & Vpaiuoi, or 
 3 Grsecus), i, m .fond of using Greek, par¬ 
 tial to Greek words, ijiiXcXXriv. Varr. 
 PHILQL5GIA (ipiXoXoyia), re, f. the love 
 of learned inquiries and the pursuit of the 
 same, in which sense the word em¬ 
 braced also philosophy and even learn¬ 
 ing, or literature in general; literary 
 taste and pursuits. Cic. and Vitruv. — 
 
 If In the later and more limited signif. 
 philological investigation, philology, h. e. 
 so far as the explaining and bringing 
 out of the correct sense of the learned 
 works of others is understood. Senec. 
 See Philologus. 
 
 PHILSLSGuS (cpiXoXoyos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 literary or occupied with learning or litera¬ 
 ture. Vitruv. res. -H Philologus, 
 
 i, in. one who is fond of learned inquiries, 
 a friend of science, a man of letters, 
 learned man, scholar. Cic. and Sueton. 
 — Afterwards, a scholar who explained 
 the works of other learned men, by the 
 help of antiquarian and historical knowl¬ 
 edge ; a philologer, philologist, yet not 
 jiTthe broad sense in which it is at pres¬ 
 ent used ; for the ancients did not de¬ 
 mand of their philologus the knowledge 
 of art. As early as Senec. (in Ep. 108), 
 we find philologus distinguished from 
 grammaticus and philosophies. 
 PHILOMELA, re, f. 4 nXopyXa, the daugh¬ 
 ter of the Athenian king Pandiov, and 
 sister of Progne, the wife of Tereus, 
 kina of the Thracians. As she was on 
 her way to visit her sister, under the care 
 of Tereus, he violated her and cut out her 
 ton me. IBs wife, discovering ■ this, by 
 way of revenue, served up to lercus his 
 son Itys. When this came out., Tereus 
 was changed into a hoopoe, Philomela into 
 a nightingale, and Progne. into a swallow , 
 though others are uncertain which became 
 a swallow and which a nightingale. Ovid., 
 & c . _ The poets sometimes confound 
 Philomela with Progne; for instance, 
 Virg. Eel. 6, 79.-11 Also, the night¬ 
 ingale. Virg. X 1 .T-T 
 
 PHILOMELIUM, and PHILOMeLUM, 
 in. a town in Great Phrygia. Cic. - 
 Hence, Philomelienses, lum, m. the in¬ 
 habitants of the same. Cic. 
 PHILoNIUM ( <piXdnnov, sc. (pappaxuv ), 
 3 ii, n. a kind of medicine. Seren. Sum¬ 
 mon. , , 
 
 PHILOPiES ((biXbirats), redis, an herb, 
 same as Marrubium. Plin. 
 
 PHL 
 
 IT Plur. Philosophise, sects of philoso¬ 
 phers. Cic. 
 
 PHrLSSSPIirCi? (philosophicus), adv. 
 
 3 after the manner of a philosopher , philo 
 suphically. Lactant. 
 
 PHIL6S0PHIC0S ((ptXoaoipiKds), a, um 
 3 adj. philosophical, relating to philosophy. 
 CiCt 
 
 PHIL0S6PH5R (tpiXoaopcw, (3), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to philosophize, search 
 into nature, inquire into the causes of 
 effects, study wisdom, apply to philosophy, 
 dispute or reason philosophically, play the 
 philosopher, &c. Cic. 
 
 PHILOSOPHOS (tpiX6oo<pos), a, um, adj. 
 philosophical. Pacuv. ap. Gcll. senten- 
 tia. — Hence, Philosophus, i, m. a phi¬ 
 losopher, lover of wisdom, interpreter of 
 nature, teacher of virtue, &c. Cic. — 
 Philosopha, a female philosopher Id. 
 auamquam ea villa, qua; nunc es> tMi- 
 quam philosopha videtur esse. 
 PHILoSToRGuS ((juXbaropyos), a, 3m, 
 3 adj. affectionate, loving tenderly; espe¬ 
 cially,' one’s parents, children, &c. 
 Fi-onto. 
 
 PHILOTECHNOS (ifnXbrcxnos), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. loving the arts, belonging to Vie 
 study of arts. Vitruv. 
 
 PHILTRUM ((plXrpor), i, n. an artificial 
 
 3 means of exciting love; a philtre , charm , 
 love-potion. Ovid. 
 
 PHILyRA, or PHILORA (cfiXvpa), re, f. 
 
 PIIIL5PAT0R {(fnXoTraTOp), oris, ] 
 loving his father; a .surname of one of 
 the Ptolemies who killed his father and 
 mother, Justin. 
 
 PHILOROMiEOS (<p'iXos & Roma), l, m. 
 a friend to the Romans. Cic. 
 
 PHIL5SARCA ;<bt>ooapKos), m. a 
 
 3 lover of the flesh ‘ ITieron. 
 
 PHILOSOPHASTER (philosophus), tn, 
 
 3 m. a philosophastcr, pretended philosopher. 
 Augustin. 
 
 PHIL6S5PHIA (<piXoao<l>ia), x,f. philoso¬ 
 phy. Cic. Also, plur. in Gell. — Also, 
 a philosophical subject. Ncpos, Epam. 3. 
 
 De philosophia sermonem habere.- 
 
 660 
 
 s the linden-tree. Hence, the inner bark 
 of the linden-tree, of which the ancients 
 made bands for garlands. Horat. and 
 Plin. — Also, the skin of the papyrus, as 
 it were, a leaf. Plin. -H As; a prop¬ 
 
 er name, a nymph , daughter of Oceanus, 
 who was mother of Chiron the Centaur, 
 by Neptune, and was changed into a lin¬ 
 den-tree. — HenGe, Philyreius, a, um, 
 adj. QiXvpfi'ios, pertaining to Pluhjra, 
 and also Chiron the son of Philyra. 
 Ovid, heros, h. c. Chiron. Id. tecta, 
 h. e. of Chiron. — Also, Philyrides, or 
 Phillyrldes, se, m. ‘biXXvpldqs, the son 
 of Philyra, h. e. Chiron. Propert. and 
 
 Ovid. 1 
 
 PHI MO S (dipos), i, m. a dice-box; same 
 3 as FritUlus. Horat. 
 
 PHINEUS, ei and eos, m. [dissyll.J, vi- 
 vevs, a king in Arcadia or Tliracc or 
 Paphlagonia, who deprived his sons (by his 
 first wife) of sight. As a punishment for 
 this deed, the gods made him blind in his 
 turn, and sent the harpies to him, who con¬ 
 tinually polluted his table and food. But 
 when he had hospitably received the Argo¬ 
 nauts, Calais and Zcthus, by the injunc¬ 
 tion of Jason, drove away the harpies. 
 Hymn., Val. Flacc., &c. Hence, figur. 
 Phfneus, for a blind man. Martial. 
 Hence, Phlneius, and Phineus, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to Phineus, Phineian. 
 Vine. Phineia domus. Senec. Phineae 
 aves, h. e. harpies. — Also, Phinldes, a;, 
 m. itnvsiSm, son of Phineus. Ovid. —— 
 U Also, the brother of Ccplieus, who 
 wished to get away Andromeda, who had 
 been promised to him ; and, in coitse- 
 quence, became involved in a quarrel with 
 Perseus, who turned him into a stone. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Phineus, a, um, adj. 
 Phinean, of Phineus. Ovid, 
 
 _If Also, a certain Athenian. Uvia. 
 
 Met. 7, 399. 
 
 PHINTIA, re, f. a town in Sicily. Lie. 
 PIIINTIAS, ae, m. and Damon, two bosom 
 friends. Cic. 
 
 PHL2B5T5MIA (;pXe^oropia ), 1 -j ,ene j' 
 
 3 section, opening of a vein, taking blood. 
 Coil. Aurel. -IT Written also Jlcboto- 
 
 n . \ f 
 
 PHL£B6T6MICe ((pXeuoTOfUKfi), es, 
 
 3 phlebotomy, as an art. Coil. Aurel. 
 PIILEB5T0M5 ((f>Xct3oTopeoi, to), as,, at b 
 3 atum, a. 1. to phlebotomize, let blood from, 
 bleed. Cal. Aurel. Phlebotomat eos. 
 PHLKB5T5M0S (<pXclior6nos), i, m - 
 3 lancet; a fleam. Veget. 
 
 PHLEGETHoN (<p\cys$o>v, h. e. 
 
 ontis, m. a river of the lower world, flow 
 ing with fire for water. Virg. - Hence. 
 Phlegethonteus, a, um, adj. 4>X£y£3^ 
 tcuis, Plilegcthontean. Claudim, . - A 
 so, Phlegethontis, idis, adj. f. PMe a 
 
 PHLEGMS. or^FLEGMA (ipXcypa), Mis, 
 Clammy humor of the 
 Pallad. and Veget. - Hence, 1 hlegmSti 
 
PHO 
 
 PHCE 
 
 PHR 
 
 cus (c (iXcypanicds ), a, um, adj. full of 
 •phlegm. Theod. Prise. 
 
 PHLEGMONS ( (j>\ey poyi)), es, f. an inflam¬ 
 mation of the parts under the skin, h. e. a 
 stagnation of the blood, with heat, redness, 
 swelling and pain. Plin. 
 
 PHLEGoNTIS (4>\eyovr'if), id is, f. a gem, 
 unknown to us, of a flaming hue. Plin. 
 Ed. Eh. where Hard, lias pklogitide. 
 
 PHLEGRX (properly for phlegyra, tpXcyv- 
 pa, h. e. burning), re, f. sc. terra, a region 
 of Macedonia, afterwards called Pallene, 
 where the giants, in their war with the gods, 
 are said to have been slain by lightnino-. 
 
 Senec. -IT Hence, Phlegrreus, a, um, 
 
 adj. burning. Sil. vertex (Vesuvii). 
 Plin. campi, a sulphurous plain between 
 Puteoli and Maples, the modern Solfata- 
 ra. (To this plain, also, the poets as¬ 
 sign the battle of the giants with the 
 gods. Thus, Properl. Gigantea litoris 
 ora.) — Also, Phlegrean, of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Phlegrte in Macedonia. Ovid. 
 campi. Propert. juga. Id. tumultus, 
 h. e. the war of the giants with Jupiter. 
 Stat. proelia, li. c. civil, and impious as the 
 battles of the giants with the gods. — Al¬ 
 so, figur. Propert. 3, 11, 37. campus, 
 near Pharsalus or Philippi, on account 
 of the bitter and bloody fight. 
 
 P HLEGy aS, re, m. king of the Lapitlue, and 
 father of Ixion and Coronis. He burned 
 the temple of Apollo at Delphi, because 
 that god had dishonored his daughter. 
 For this Apollo thrust him down to the 
 infernal regions, where he was made to 
 sit under a rock, which always threat¬ 
 ened to fall upon him. Virg. -IT Phle- 
 
 gyaj, arum, a predatory people in Thessa¬ 
 ly. Ovid. 
 
 PHLEOS. See Pheos. 
 
 PHLIASliiS, a, um, adj-. in, from, at Phli.us, 
 Pliliasian. Cic. —^hliasii, the Phlia- 
 sians. Cic. 
 
 PIILIuS, untis, f. d>Aiou?, a town of Achaia, 
 and indeed of Sicyonia. Liv. 
 
 PHL0GIN5S (c p\6ytvos, h. e. flamy), i, m. 
 a gem of a flame color. Plin. 
 
 PHLGGiTeS (tphoyirris), re, m. same as 
 
 3 Phlogitis. Sulin. 
 
 PHL5GIT1S (ipXoyiTis), idis, f. a gem of 
 a flaming hue. Plin. See Phlegontis. 
 
 PHL5AIIS (<p\opis), idis, f. same as Ver- 
 bascum, wool-blade. Plin. 
 
 PHL5M5S ((jiXopos), i, m. same as Phlo- 
 mis. Plin. 
 
 PHLOX (0 Ao£, 0Aoyof), phlogis, f. proper- 
 ly , flame. Also, a wild violet, of a flame 
 color. Plin. 
 
 PHLOBeTOR ( <p\o(3riTo>p), iSris, m. a son 
 of the god of sleep. Ovid. 
 
 riloCX, in, and PHoCe ((pco/cy), es, f. a 
 seal, sea-calf, (Phoca vitulina of 
 L.). Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 PHoCjEX, re, f. ( P(:iKaia, a seaport of Io¬ 
 nia, from which Marseilles originated. 
 Liv. 
 
 PHoCTEENSIS, e, adj. in or of Phoccea, 
 
 2 Phocean. Plin. — Phocreenses, the in¬ 
 habitants of Phoccea. Liv. 
 
 PlIoCiEOS, a, um, adj. same as PhocaienA 
 
 2 sis ; thus, Phocrei, the Phoceans. Horai. 
 
 PHocxrces, a , um, adj. PcoKaiKos, per- 1 
 
 3 turning to Phocnia, Phocean. Ovid. — 
 Hence, for Massiliensis, because Massi- 
 
 lia was a colony of Pliocrea. Sil. - 
 
 IT Also, Phocian, pertaining to Phocis, d><o- 
 fct/cdj. Ovid, laurus, h. e. Parnassian, 
 
 because Parnassus was in Phocis.- 
 
 IT Also, Arcadian. Ovid. Met. 2, 244., un¬ 
 less we will read Psophaico (from Pso- 
 phis, a town of Arcadia). 
 
 PH6CXIS, idis, adj. f. PtOKais, Phocean, 
 
 3 in, &c. Phoccea ; hence, for Massiliensis. 
 Lucan, and Sil. 
 
 PHOCE, es, f. See Phoca. 
 
 PHoCeNSIS, e, adj. Phocian, pertaining 
 
 2 to Phocis ; Phocenses, the Phocians. 
 
 Liv. -U Also, Phocean, pertaining to 
 
 Phociea ; Phocrenses, the Phoceans. Just. 
 
 PIIoCeOS, a, um, adj. <bo')K£ios, Phocian, 
 
 2 pertaining to Phocis. Ovid. rura. Id. 
 juvenis, or absol. Phoceus, li. e. Pylades, 
 son of Strophius, king of Phocis. 
 
 PHOCIS, idis, f. iboncis, Phocis, a region 
 of Greece between Bceotia and JEtolia, in 
 which were Delphi, Parnassus, Helicon, 
 the Castalian fount , and the river Cephi- 
 eus. Liv. — Also, for Phoccea ; subst. 
 and adj. Senec. Phocide relicta. Lu 
 taa * Phocidos Massilire. Hence, for 
 
 Massilia. Sidon. -IT Also, sc. arbor, 
 
 a hind of pear-tree. Plin. 
 
 PHoCtTS, i, m. <$>cokos, the son of JEacus, 
 and brother of Peleus and Telamon. Ovid. 
 
 PHCEBXS, Xdis, f. d>oi/?df, priestess of 
 
 3 Phoebus, the inspired vrovhetess. Sil. 
 Phcebas Iliaca, h. e. Cassandra. So, Ov¬ 
 id. Serva Mycenreo P lire has amata duci. 
 
 PHOEBe, es, f. <Po(/3ri, the sister of Phcebas, 
 Diana, the Moon. Virg. and Ovid. 
 Hence, foe night. Ovid. Tertia Phoebe. 
 
 -IT Also, the daughter of Leucippus. 
 
 The daughters of Leucippus were affianced 
 to Idas and Lyceus, but were carried off 
 by Castor and Pollux. Ovid, and Pro¬ 
 pert. -IT Also, the daughter of Leda 
 
 and sister of Helen. Ovid. Her. 8, 77. 
 
 PHCEBeIOS, and contr. PHCEBeOS, a, 
 
 2 um, adj. <1 >m/3f)ios, ‘Poi/lcios, Phabean, 
 of or pertaining to Pluebus or Apollo. Ov¬ 
 id. ictus, h. e. the rays and heat of the 
 sun. Virg. lampas, h. e. the sun. Ovid. 
 ars, the art of healing, medical art. Id. 
 ale's, h.e. the raven. Id. juvenis, h. e. 
 JEsctdapius, son of Phoebus. Id. anguis, 
 li. e. JEscaiapius, in the form of a snake. 
 Id. virgo, li. e. Daphne, and then for a 
 laurel wreath. Id. sortes, h. e. oracula, 
 responsa. Id. Rhodos, li. e. where he 
 was greatly adored. Lucan, inurus, h. e. 
 of Troy, which wall was built by Phoebus 
 and Neptune. 
 
 PHCEBIGENX (Phcebus & gigno), re, m. 
 
 3 son of Phcebus, h. e. JEsculapius. Virg. 
 
 PHCEBOS, i, m. <E>u7/?uf, an epithet of Apol¬ 
 lo. Virg. Phcebus Apollo. Absol. 
 Phoebus, for Apollo. Propert. and Ho- 
 vat. — Hence, among the Latin poets, 
 for the sun. Horut. Fugat astra Phoe¬ 
 bus. Ovid. Phoebus uterque, h. e. ori- 
 ens et occidens. 
 
 PHCENICe, es, f. fyoiviKy, Phoenicia, apart 
 of Syria. Cic. 
 
 PHCENiCEX (cpoiviKca), re, f. mouse-bar¬ 
 ley. Plin. 
 
 PHCENiCES, um, m. the Phoenicians, <S>uf- 
 ihks ?. See Phoenix. 
 
 PHCENTCEOS, or PCENICEOS (0mm- 
 xeos), a, um,adj. red or purple-red. Plin. 
 and Ovid. 
 
 PHOENICIA, re, f. same as Phoenice. 1 Cic. 
 
 PHCENIOIAS, re, m. See Phoenix, at the 
 end. 
 
 PHCENICITIS, idis, f. sc. gemma, or 
 PHCENICITeS, re, m. sc. lapis, a gem, 
 so called from its likeness to a date 
 (0ormf). Plin. 
 
 PHCENICIbS, a, uni, adj. <I>mm/ciof, Plice- 
 
 2 nician. Plin. -IT Also, red, purple- 
 
 red, cfiamiKiog. Plaut. 
 
 PHCENIC5BXLXNOS (cpoiviKoffaXavo;), 
 i, m. a certain Egyptian date. Plin. 
 
 PHCENICdPTEROS (cfcoiviKdirrepos), i, m. 
 properly, having red feathers ; a bird with 
 red wings, the tongue of tohichwas consid¬ 
 ered as a dainty by the ancients. Cels. (Ph(B- 
 nicopterus of L., flamingo.) 
 
 PIICENICuROS (tfioiviKovpo;), i, m. reel- 
 tail, a bird. Plin. 
 
 PHCENiSSX, re, f. adj. ‘Poiviotra, in or 
 from Phoenicia, Phoenician. Virg. Dido. 
 Ovid, exsui, h. e. Anna, the sister of Di¬ 
 do. — Hence, Theban, as Thebes in Breo- 
 tia was founded by Phoenicians. Slat. 
 cohors_Or, Carthaginian, for a simi¬ 
 lar reason. Sil. -IT Phoeniss®, the 
 
 Phoenician women, a tragedy by Euripi¬ 
 des, and by Seneca. -IT Also, Plioenis- 
 
 sa, neutr. plar. Thus, Sil. Phoenissa 
 agmina. 
 
 PHOENIX, Icis, m. <t>oTvi%, a Phoenician. 
 Plin. Cadmus Phoenix. So, Phoenlces, 
 the Phoenicians. Cic. — Adj. P A® nician. 
 Plin. elate. — Hence, Phaenices, Car¬ 
 thaginians, for Carthage was founded 
 by “Phoenicians. Sil. So, in the sing. 
 Phoenix, li. e. Carthaginiensis, or Pm- 
 nus. Sil. —— IT Also, the son of Amyn- 
 tor and companion of Achilles in the Tro¬ 
 jan war, who, having become blind, was 
 
 restored to sight by Chiron. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, the son of Agenor and brother of 
 Cadmus and Europa. Ilygin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a fabulous bird, the only one of its 
 kind, which lived to a great age, and then 
 burned itself (or died somehow) in its nest; 
 whereupon a new Phoenix sprung from its 
 ashes. Ovid. Et vivax Phoenix, unica 
 semper avis. Claudian. Unicus extre- 
 mo Phoenix procedit ab Euro. Stat. 
 Scandit odoratos Phoenix felicior ignes. 
 
 (See, also, Plin. 10, cap. 2, sect. 2. Ta¬ 
 cit. Ann. 6, 28.) - IT Also, a wind , 
 
 smith-south-east wind, inter ortutn bru- 
 malem et meridiem. Plin. where Ed. 
 Elz. has Phoenician. 
 
 PHOLSe, es, f. <I>oAdn, a mountain in Thes¬ 
 saly, where the Centaurs dwelt. Lucan. 
 and Val. Flacc. — Hence, Pholoeticus, 
 a, um, adj. Sidon. monstra, h. e. Cen¬ 
 taurs. -IT Also, a ivoody mountain in 
 
 Arcadia. Ovid. 
 
 PHOLbS, i, in. one of the Centaurs, son of 
 Ixion. Virg. 
 
 PHoNaSCOS (<j><hvaoKOi), i, m. one who 
 
 2 exercises or trains the voice,; one who in¬ 
 structs youth in singing and declaiming, a 
 teacher of elocution. Sueton. and Qum- 
 til. -IT Also, the leader of a choir, mu¬ 
 
 sic-director. Sidon. 
 
 PHORC1S, idis, f. See Phorcus. 3 
 
 PHoRCuS, i, or PHGRCyS, yos, or PH6K- 
 CrN, ynos, m. 4><5 pxv;, ‘Popsw, a son of 
 Neptune, and father of Medusa and her 
 sisters. After his death, he became a sea- 
 god. Cic. Hence, Virg. Pliorci chorus, 
 
 or exercitus, a kind of sea-deities. - 
 
 IT From this seem to come, Phorcynis, 
 idis or idos, f. dauglitcf of Phoreys, 
 h. e. Medusa. Ovid. — And, Fhorcis, 
 idis or Idos, or Phoreys, ydisor ydos, f. 
 same as Phorcynis. Propert. Ora Phor- 
 cidos, h. e. Mcdusce. But Ovid. Sorores 
 
 Phorcydes, h. e. Grrere. - II Also, 
 
 Phorcus, ft certain sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 PHORCyNIS, 
 
 PHORCYS. 
 
 See Phorcus. 3 
 
 PI16RIMQN (4>6ptpov, h. e. utile), i, n. a 
 kind of alum. Plin. 
 
 PHoRMIS, onis, m. the name of a parasite 
 
 in Terent. -IT Also, a philosopher and 
 
 orator at Ephesus. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 Phormio, or Formio (<j>oppos), a plaited 
 mat or covering. Pandect. 
 
 PH5R6NEUS, 6i and eos, m. [trisyll.J, 
 ’Popoivebi, a. king of Argos, son of 
 
 Inachus. Plin. -IT Hence, Phorone- 
 
 us, a, um, adj. Argivc. Stat. —Also, 
 Phoronis, idis or Idos, adj. f. Phoroncan 
 or Argive. Senec. Phoronides vena;, 
 h. e. of the river Inachus. Ovid. Pho¬ 
 ronis, It. e. lo, daughter of Inachus. 
 
 PHOSPHuROS (4>o)oipdpos), i, m. the light¬ 
 's bringer; hence, Lucifer, the morning 
 star. Martial. — Hence Phosphoreus, 
 a, um, adj. Prudent. (Others read Bos- 
 poreum.) - 
 
 PHRXaTeS, or PIIRXHaTeS, is, m. a 
 name common to Several Parthian Icings. 
 Ilorat. 
 
 PHRaGMTTIS (4>paypirris, b), is, f. a 
 kind of slender reed. Plin. 
 
 PHRXSTS (4>paois), is, f. expressi n, in 
 
 2 speaking, elocutio. Quintil. and inec. 
 
 PHRENeSIS (<ppevripis ), is, f. J •rnzy , 
 
 2 madness, distraction, delirium. Sent; and 
 Juvenal. 
 
 PHRENicTICOS (<ppevyriKos ), a, uir, adj. 
 afflicted with delirium or frenzy, f tntic, 
 distracted. Cic. 
 
 PHRENION, ii, n. a plant, sare afr 
 anemone. Plin. 
 
 PHRENITICOS ( (f>psviTiKds ), a, uir, adj. 
 
 2 same as Phreneticus. Cels. 
 
 PHRENITTS (4>pcuTrii), Idis, f. del'rium, 
 
 2 frenzy, distraction, the madness of fever. 
 
 Cels.' 
 
 PHRENiTTZS (0/)£virff&)), as, n. 1 to be 
 
 3 afflicted with a frenzy, to be distracted, 
 delirious. Cal. Aurel. . 
 
 PHRIXf.OS, or PHRirXEdS,a, um, adj. 
 
 2 See Phrixus. 
 
 PHRIXOS, or PHRyXOS, i, m. <tpi%os, 
 the son of Athamas and Nephele, who, with 
 his sister Hclle, in order to escape from 
 the cruelly of their stepmother Iiw, fled 
 away upon a ram with a golden fleece, 
 which had been sent by their departed moth¬ 
 er. Hclle fell into the sea, but Phryxus 
 arrived in Colchis, where he sacrificed the 
 ram and hung up its golden fleece. To 
 get this fleece toas the purpose of the Ar- 
 gonautic expedition. Ovid. Hence, Stat. 
 Phrixi litora, It. e. of the Hellespont, which 
 had its name from I-Ielle, who fell there. 
 — Hence, Plirixeus or Phryxeus, a, um 
 adj. pertaining to Phrixus. Ovid, ovis 
 Martial, maritus, h. e. (any) ram. Oviu 
 Phrixe® stagna sororis, li. c. Hellespon 
 tus. Senec. Here. (Et. 776. mare, h. e. 
 Hellespontus. But Id. Again. 565. ma¬ 
 rt, h. e the JEgean. 
 
 3 K 
 
PHT 
 
 PHY 
 
 PIA 
 
 PHRftNESrS (0p<S>n?<ny),is, f. understand¬ 
 ing, prudence, wisdom, tk.it. Plaut. 
 Hence, as the name of a woman, Phrone- 
 sium, ii, n. diinin. little Prudence. Plaut. 
 
 PHRyGES, uiii, m. the Phrygians. See 
 Phryx. 
 
 PHRyGIX, re, f. 't'pvyla, Phrygia, a coun¬ 
 try of .Asia Minor. It was twofold, con¬ 
 sisting of Or eat and Little Phrygia. Plm. 
 
 PHRyGTaNOS, a, urn, adj. Phrygian. 
 
 2 Hence, embroidered , because the Phry¬ 
 gians were very skilful in embroidering. 
 Senec. Benef. 1. 3. Spissis auro Phry¬ 
 gians, sc. vestibus, or some such word. 
 But Ed. Oronov. has Phryxianis. 
 
 PHRyGICOS, a, um, adj. <f>pvyucds, Phry- 
 
 3 giaii. Val. Max. 
 
 PHRyGIS, onis, m. an embroiderer, in 
 
 3 gold, for instance ; because the Phry¬ 
 gians were famous for their embroidery. 
 Plaut. ,. 
 
 PHRyGIoNIuS (Phrygio), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 h. e. embroidered. Plin. Ed. Hard. 
 (Compare Plirygio.) 
 
 PHRyGIOS, a, um, adj. <t>pvyios, m,from, 
 pertaining to Phrygia, Phrygian; also, 
 because Troy was situated therein, 
 Trojan. Virg. Ida. Cic. ferrum, h. e. 
 of the Phrygian slaves, employed by 
 Sylla in killing Roman citizens. Virg. 
 pastor, h. e. Paris. Id. JEn. 12, (5. 
 tyrannus, h. e. /Eneas. But, Ovid. 
 Met. 11, 203, Laomedon. Val. Flacc. 
 minister, ft. e. Ganymede. Id. monstra, 
 h. e. marinum monstruin a Neptuno 
 immissum in Laomedontem. Propert. 
 
 1. 2. 19. maritus, h. e. Pelops. But 
 Ovid. Met. 14, 79. JEneas. Stat. Phry- 
 gii anni, h. e. Priami, vel Tithoni. 
 Ovid. Minerva, h. e. Palladium. La¬ 
 can. magister, h. e. Palinurus. Senec. 
 senex, h. e. Tantalus. But, Ovid.. Pont. 
 
 4, 16, 18. Antenor. Ovid, vates, h. e. 
 Helmuts. Id. and Virg. mater, h. e. 
 Cybcle. Virg. leones, h. e. of Cybele. 
 Ovid, buxum, ft. e. tibia in ltsum sacro- 
 rum Cybeles. Stat. nox, ft. e. in which 
 the rites of Cybele are celebrated. Ovid. 
 modi, A. e. a kind of vehement and stirring 
 music, which wrought those who heard 
 it to frenzy ; it was used in the rites of 
 Cybele. Virg. chlamys, ft. e. embroi¬ 
 dered, for the Phrygians were famous 
 for embroidery. So, Ovid, vestes. Plin. 
 lapis, a certain stone, used in dyeing. But 
 Herat. Od. 3, 1, 41. it is Phrygian mar¬ 
 ble. Tibull. 3. 3. 13. column®, columns 
 of Phrygian marble. Virg. Phrygiffi, 
 sc. femin®, Phrygian women. Liv. Phry- 
 gius, sc. fluvius, a river in Phrygia, other¬ 
 wise called Pltryx; or, as others think, 
 same as Hyllus. 
 
 PHRyNe, es, f. 'I>pvvy, a famous courtesan 
 at Athens, who captivated even her judges 
 by her beauty, and gained an acquittal. 
 She acquired such wealth, that she offered 
 to rebuild Thebes, after it had been razed 
 to the ground by Alexander, if she might 
 be allowed to set up there this inscription 
 Alexander demolished, but Phryne the 
 courtesan restored. Propert. 
 
 PHRyNTSN ( <ppvviov ), ii, n. a plant, same 
 as Paterion, perhaps tragacanth. Plin. 
 PHRyNOS (0povof), i, m. a venomoiis 
 toad living amongst thorn-hedges. Plin. 
 PHRyT, ygis, adj. , Phrygian. Ju- 
 
 < venal. Phryx augur. Stat. Phrygas lu- 
 cos. Plin. Basilica columnis e Phrygi- 
 bus mirabilis (where Phrygibus may 
 be an adj. or e Phrygibus stand for 
 e Phrygia). — Phryx, a Phrygian; 
 Phryges, the Phrygians. Stat. Phryga 
 submittis cithar®, A. c. Marsyas. The' 
 Phrygians were in small esteem ; hence, 
 Cic. Hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis 
 fieri solere meliorem. —For Trojanus, 
 Trojani. Ovid. Phryx pius, ft. e. JEne¬ 
 as. Propert. Ante Phrygem ASneam. 
 Hence, for Romani. Sift — In particu¬ 
 lar of the priests of Cybele, conse¬ 
 quently instead of Gallus. Propert. 
 Phrygis insanos muneros. Virg. Cor¬ 
 pus semiviri Phrygis, A. e. .JEneas, in 
 
 derision.-IT Also, Phryx, a river of 
 
 Phrygia. Plin. 
 
 PHRYXePS, a, um. See Phrixus. 
 PHRyXIaNOS, a, um, adj. ft. e. curly, friz- 
 2 iled, like the Phryxian wool (Phryxemn 
 vellus) or frieze. Plin. toga.. Ed. Hard. 
 IIRYXUS, i, in. See Phrixus. 
 
 HTHIX, ®, f. d’Sua, a city of Thessaly, 
 
 the birthplace of Achilles. Virg. - 
 
 H Hence, Phthisis, Adis, f. <Vfias, from 
 
 Phthia, Phthian. Ovid. sc. femina.- 
 
 IT Also, Phthiot.A, or Phthlotes, re, m. 
 d'Suurijs, one from Phthia or Phthiolis, 
 
 Phthian or Phthiotian. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 Phthiotis, Idis, f. <l>3u(orif, sc. terra, 
 apart of Thessaly, in which was Phthia. 
 
 PUn. - it Also, Phthioticus, a, tint, 
 
 adj. 4>Sia)rtxds,/r«TO Phthia or Phthiotis, 
 Phthiotian, and so Thessalian. Liv. ager. 
 
 Cuiull. Tempe.-IT Also, Phtlilus, a, 
 
 um, adj. <l>5Tos, in or from Phthia, Phthi¬ 
 an. Propert. vir, A. e. Achilles. Ovid. 
 rex, A. e. Pelcus. 
 
 PHTHIRIASTS ((pStioiam j), is, f.tfte lousy 
 disease. Plin. 
 
 PITT III RSPHAGT, orum, m. ‘t'SeipoQayui, 
 lUe-eaters, a people of Sarmatia. Plin. 
 PHTHTR5PH5RSS {(j>$eipo<p6pos), i, f. 
 a kind of pine which bears very small ker¬ 
 nels (Pinus Orientalis of L.). Plin. 
 PHTIIISICOS ((ASnruco's), a, um, adj. ill 
 
 2 of a phthisical' consumption, consumptive, 
 phthsical. Vitruv. Resina, qure mede- 
 tur phthisicis, sc. hominibus. 
 
 PHTHISIS (03-Tcris), is, f. phthisic, phthisi¬ 
 cal, consumption, consumption of the lungs, 
 phthisis. Senec. 
 
 PHTIIISiSCeNS (phthisis ; as from phthi- 
 
 3 sisco), tis, particip. becoming phthisical, 
 goiiur into a consumption. Sidon. 
 
 PHTHITXROS, i, m. a fish. Plin. 
 PHTTITUS, a, um, adj. See Phthia. 3 
 PHTTIoNGfiS (<p$6yyos), i, m. a sound, 
 
 2 note. Plin. 
 
 PIlTTIORiuS (0$optos), a, um, adj. that. 
 
 2 has the power of corrupting or destroying. 
 Plin. vinum, ft. e. which produces abortion. 
 
 PIIO (ibov, Diosc.), n. indeclin. a kind of 
 valerian (described by Sibthorp under 
 the name Valeriana Dioscoridis). Plin. 
 PHOT, interj. fugh! full! at a bad smell. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PHY, interj. expressive of astonishment 
 
 3 mingled with scorn,/’.' strange! indeed! 
 Ter. Phy ! domi habuit, unde disceret. 
 
 PHyCIS (0oxiy), Idis, f. a fish, that loves 
 the sea-weed. Plin. 
 
 PHyCITTS (0oxtrif), Idis, f. sc. gemma, 
 or PHyCiTeS (0oxTn/s), te, m. sc. la¬ 
 pis, a certain gem. Plin. 
 
 PHyCSS (0oxoj, rd), i, n. a marine plant, 
 grass-wrack, sea-weed. Plin. — Phycos 
 thalassion (SaXdooiov), roccella, a shrub- 
 like lichen, which was used for coloring 
 wool (Lichen roccella of L.). Plin. 
 PTTyLXCa (0oAaxi)), ®, f. aprison.3Plaut. 
 PHyLXCe, es, f. a toion of Epirus. Liv. 
 
 -IT Also, a town of Thessaly, where 
 
 Protesilaus once reigned. Plin. - 
 
 IT Hence, perhaps, Phylacels, Idis, f. 
 from Phylace. Stat. sc. femina, ft. c. 
 Laodamia. —Phylacelus, a, um, adj. in 
 or from Phylace, Phylaceian. Ovid. 
 
 conjux, ft. e. Laodamia. -IT Phylacl- 
 
 des or Phyllacides, ®, in. h.e. Protesi¬ 
 laus, as being from Phylace, or as the 
 grandson of Phylacus. Ovid. 
 PIIyLXCTSTA ((j>vXaKioTys),S:, m. a jail- 
 3 er, keeper of a prison ; hence, figur. 
 a dun, who keeps as close a watch in 
 the front part of his debtor’s house as if 
 he were his jailer ; an importunate, trou¬ 
 blesome creditor. Plaut. Trecenti con¬ 
 stant phylacist® in atriis. 
 PHyLaCTeRTUM (< pcXaurripioi-), ii, n. 
 
 3 an amulet. Marc. Emp. -IT Also, 
 
 among the Jew3, a phylactery, piece of 
 parchment, containing the ten command¬ 
 ments, which they attached to the forehead, 
 &c. that they might have the lay) of God 
 ever before their eves. Ilieron. 
 PHyLaRCHOS (divXapxos), i, m. the chief 
 of the tribes, chief , prince. Cic. Jambli- 
 chus phylarchus Arabuni. 
 
 PT-IyLe, es, f. a castle in Attica. JTcpos. 
 PHYLLACTDES. See Phylace. 3 
 PHyLLaNTHES (<pvXXav$h), is, n. a 
 plant. Plin. 
 
 PHyLLeTS, Idis, f. adj. from the toion Pliyl- 
 
 3 lus ($vA Xovf), in Thessaly. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, Phyllelus, a, um, adj. from 
 Phyllus. Ovid, juvenis, ft. e. Cteneus. 
 Id. mater, A. e. perhaps , Laodamia. 
 PHYLLIS, Idis and Idos, f. a woman 
 with whom Demophoon was in love ; but 
 who, because he staid away beyond the 
 time he had set for liis return, destroyed her¬ 
 self, and was changed into an almond-tree. 
 Ovid. — Hence, the almond-tree. Pal- 
 662 
 
 lad. - IT Also, an imaginary maiden 
 
 Virg. and Horat. 
 
 PHYLL6N ((/ivXXov), i, n. properly leaf 
 hence, a plant, otherwise called leuca 
 
 cantha. Plin. -IT Also, another herb 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PHyLLOPHXRES, a plant, same as mar. 
 rubium. Apul. 
 
 PHYMA (0o pa), atis, n. a kind of sore or 
 blister. Cels. 
 
 PHYNoN, onis, m. a kind of eye-salve. 
 Cels. 
 
 PHyRaMX (0o papa), atis, n. a ccrtainres- 
 in or gum. Plin. 
 
 PI1YSC6N (< pvcKcov, big-belly), onis, m. 
 
 3 a surname (riven to one of the Ptolemies. 
 PHySeMA (ipbcrripn), Stis, n. an inflated 
 body, bladder; hence, an empty, inflated 
 pearl. Plin. 
 
 PHySeTeR (< pvariryp), Eris, m. a species 
 of whale. Plm. 
 
 PHySICA, re, or PHYSICe (0ocrixi(), es, 
 f. physics, natural philosophy, natural 
 science. Cic. 
 
 PIIySICe (physicus), adv. physically, after 
 the manner of natural philosophers (phy- 
 sici). Cic. dicere. 
 
 PHySICOLaTOS (Id.; as from .physicu- 
 lo), a, um, particip. physically examined. 
 Martian. Capcll. 
 
 PTIySICOS (000 tubs), a, um, adj. physical, 
 natural, relating to nature or natural 
 science. Cic. ratio. Id. Quiddam phy- 
 sicum explicare, something physical, 
 
 something relating to natural science - 
 
 IT Hence, Physica, orum, n. natural or 
 physical things, physics, natural science. 
 Cic. Physicorum ignarus. — Also, Phy¬ 
 sicus, i, m. an investigator of the nature 
 of things, a physical inquirer, natural 
 philosopher. Cic. 
 
 PHySIoGNoMoN (jivcnoyvcopwv), onis, 
 m. a physiognomist, one who affects to 
 know the character and dispositions of men 
 from their bodies, faces, eyes, &c. Cic. 
 PHySIOLOGIA ( ipveiuXoyia ), re, f. the 
 doctrine of the constitution of the works 
 of nature, natural science, physiology, 
 especially as treating of the nature and 
 reasons of things. Cic. calls it ratio 
 natural. 
 
 PHySIS (0o(7if), is, f. nature; hence, 
 Physes, certain gems, which have no 
 distinctive name. Plin. 
 
 PTIyTEUMX (c pvrevpa ), atis, n. groundsel, 
 ernsswort. Plin. 
 
 PIABILIS (pio), e, adj. that may be expia- 
 3 ted, expiahle. Ovid, fulmen. 
 PIaCOLaRIS (piaculum), e, adj. expia- 
 
 2 tory, having the power to expiate or atone, 
 atoning, propitiatory, absolving, KaJap- 
 oios. Liv. Quibusdam piacularibus 
 sacrificiis factis. Id. TJt piacularia Ju- 
 noni fierent, sc. sacrificia, sin-offerings. 
 
 PIaCOLaRITER (piacularis), adv. sin- 
 
 3 fully. Tertull. (Al. leg. peculiar iter.) 
 
 PI aCOLS (piaculum), as, a. 1. to appease, 
 3 propitiate a god by a sacrifice. Cato. 
 PIaCPLUM (pio), l, n. a means of appeas¬ 
 ing the gods, propitiation, an atonement, 
 ayviopos, (cuSApouoi/jin particular, apro- 
 pi.tiatorii sacrifice, sin-offering (both the 
 offering and the thing offered). Cic. 
 Habendas triduum ferias, et porco femi¬ 
 na piaculum pati, A. e. to make an aton¬ 
 ing sacrifice. Horat. Teque piacula nul¬ 
 la resolvent. Cato. Si fodere velis, al- 
 tero piaculo facito. Liv. Signum in ter¬ 
 rain defodi, et piaculum hostia c®di, 
 ft. e. cresa hostia piaculum fieri ( Gronov. 
 reads hostiam, as an apposition). Virg. 
 Due pecudes: ea prima piacula sunto. 
 Hence, figur. a sin-offering, atoning sac¬ 
 rifice, means of expiation. Liv. Ut luen- 
 dis periculis publicis piacula simus. Id. 
 Id piaculum rupti foederis, ft. e. Hannibal. 
 Hence, every means of making something 
 good again ; for instance, a remedy, spe¬ 
 cific. -Horat. Laudis amore tumes : 
 sunt certa piacula. — Used, also, to 
 signify punishment. Liv. 29, 18. A vio- 
 latoribus gravia piacula exegit. Sift 
 
 Exacta piacula credis.-V Also, any 
 
 evil, which requires or deserves, an expia¬ 
 tion. — Hence, a bad deed, sin, crime. 
 Liv. Piaculum committere. Id. sibi 
 contrahere. Plaut. Piaculum est, mise- 
 ri nos hominum rei male gerentum 
 Hence, guilt or imputation of a crime, Sec. 
 Liv. Sine piaculo rerum prretermissa- 
 rum. Id. Piaculum mereri, A. e. to com- 
 
PIC 
 
 PIE 
 
 PIG 
 
 mil sin. — Also, an unhappy event, mis¬ 
 fortune. Plin. Domus tuta a piaculis 
 
 omnibus.-- IT Piacluin, for piaculum. 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 I’Ia.MEN, inis, n. same as Piarnentum. 
 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 PIaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a propitiation or 
 
 2 means of propitiation, a means of expia¬ 
 tion, atoning sacrifice, sd^apaig. Plin. 
 terrae. Figur. Senec. Fuerim tantum 
 dolitur® domus piarnentum. 
 
 PIXTI5 (Id.), onis, f. a propitiating of the 
 
 2 gods, an expiation. Plin. 
 
 PIaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that propitiates 
 
 3 the gods, for instance, by a sacrifice. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PICX, ®, f. a pie, magpie, Kirra. Ovid. 
 
 PICaNOS, i, m. a mountain in the region 
 of Picentia. The i is shortened by Sil., 
 but lengthened by Avion. 
 
 PICaRIX (pix), ffi, f. sc. oflicina, apitch- 
 hut, place for boiling pilch. Cic. 
 
 PICaTSS, a, um. See Pico. 
 
 PICEX (pix), re, f. the pitch-pine, irtrvs, 
 Kevtcr/. Plin. and Ovid. 
 
 PICK XTOS (Id.), a, um, ad,j. besmeared 
 
 3 with pitch, pitched, maobxpiaTos. Mar¬ 
 tial. Non fuit Antolyci tam piceata ma- 
 nus, h. e. thievish. 
 
 PICENE, tis, adj. same as Picenus, a, um, 
 Picene, in or from the Picene territory. 
 Liv. populus. — Picentes, ium, the in¬ 
 habitants of Picenum. Varr. and Cic. 
 Genit. Picentum. Sil. 
 
 PICeNTIX, ae, f. a town of Lower Italy, 
 near the Tuscan sea. Plin. 
 
 PICENTINOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 
 2 Picentia, Picenline, Picentiayi. Plin. ager. 
 — Picentlnum, the district of this town. 
 Plin. -IT Also, Picene, of or from Pi¬ 
 
 cenum. Martial. Ceres, h. e. panis. 
 
 PICENUM, i, n. a region of Italy, on the 
 Adriatic; the greater part of which is 
 now the district of Ancona. Cic. and 
 Ctes. — Hence, Picenus, a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining to Picenum, Picene. Cic. ager. 
 Plin. olivae. Martial. Picenae, sc. olivre. 
 
 PICEOS (pix), a, um, adj. of pitch. Lucan. 
 
 2 ignes.-IT Also, black like pitch, pitch- 
 
 black. Virg. Piceurn fert humida lu¬ 
 men tieda. Ovid. Piceis e nubibus. 
 Martial. Dentes piceique, buxeique. 
 Plin. Imber piceus crassusque. 
 
 PICINbS (Id.), a, pitch-black^Plin. 
 
 PICS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to pitch, 
 
 2 besmear or lay over with pitch, pitch up, 
 
 tar, jutt6io. Sueton. Picare dolia. 
 Plin. parietes. Hence, Picatus, a, um. 
 Colum. dolia.-IT Also, to mix or sea¬ 
 
 son with pitch. Hence, Colum. Vinum 
 picatum, wine made more smart or tart 
 with pilch. But, Martial. Vinum pica¬ 
 tum, irine having a natural taste of pitch. 
 
 PICRIDIX (mKp'iSios, orpicris), ae, f. bitter 
 
 3 salad. Augustin, (in plur.). 
 
 PICRIS (in/cpij), xdis, f. a hind of bitter 
 
 salad or bitter lettuce. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 another herb. Plin. 
 
 PICTAOIUM, ii, n. same as Pittacium. 
 
 3 Laber. ap. Gell. 
 
 PICTAVI, orutn, m. a people of Gaul, in 
 the region of what is now Poitou. Am- 
 mian °— Hence, Pictavicus, a, um, adj. 
 A us on. 
 
 PICT!, orum, m. the painted; the name 
 which the old Caledonians, a people of 
 Britain, who were accustomed' to tattoo 
 their bodies, have borne since the 1 ltli cen¬ 
 tury after Christ. 
 
 PiCTILIS (pictus), e, adj. painted, em- 
 
 3 broidcrcd. Apul. 
 
 PICTONeS, um, m. same as Pictavi. Ctes. 
 — Hence, Pictonicus, a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining to the Pietones, Pict.onic. Anson. 
 
 PICT5R (pingo), oris, m. the painter. Cic. 
 
 -IT As a name, a family name of the 
 
 Fabian gens. 
 
 PIOToRIfiS (pictor), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 or belonging to painters. Pandect. 
 
 PICTuRX (pingo), ®, f. painting, the art 
 of painting, ypatpiufj. Cic. Una est ars 
 ratioque pictur®. — Hence, a painting 
 of the face. Plaut. — Also, painting, by 
 words. Cic. Ejus (sc. Homeri) pictu- 
 
 ram, non poesin, videmus.-IT Also, 
 
 a painting, picture, done by the pencil 
 or in embroidery. Cic. Nego, ullam 
 picturam neque in tabulis, neque texti- 
 lem fuisse, quin conquaesierit, inspexe- 
 rit. Lucret. Textilibus si in picturis 
 ostroque rubenti jactaris Plin. gem- 
 
 marum. — Also, of the representation 
 of figures in bass-relief, by sculpture. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 PICTuRATOS (pictura), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 painted; hence, variegated of divers col¬ 
 ors. Slat. Picturatus floribus agger. 
 -IT Also, embroidered. Virg. 
 
 PICTOS, a, um, particip. from pingo.- 
 
 IT Adj. ornamental, painted, of speech, 
 h. e. adorned with tropes and figures. Cic. 
 genu3 orationis. Id. Lysia nihil potest 
 esse pictius. 
 
 PICbLX (dimin. from pix), te, f. a little 
 
 3 pitch. Apul. 
 
 PICuMNOS, i, m. with Pilumnus, was a 
 marriage-god. Varro. He is said to 
 have found out the use of manure. 
 
 Serv. -IT Also, the woodpecker, picus. 
 
 J\Ton. ex Hygin. 
 
 PlCOS, i, m. a woodpecker, zreksKtiv. Ovid. 
 
 It was of use in augury.-IT Also, a 
 
 king of the Aborigines in Italy, son of 
 Saturn, and grandfather of Lutinus; he 
 was very well skilled in augury. He was 
 transformed into a woodpecker. Plin. 
 
 -II Also, the griffin, a fabulous bird. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 PIE (pius), adv. piously, religiously, duti¬ 
 fully, affectionately, as becomes a father, 
 child, friend, &c. evae/jw;. Cic. Pie 
 sancteque colere deos. Id. Pace tua, 
 patria, dixerim: metuo enim, ne scele- 
 rate dicam in te, quod pro Milone di¬ 
 cam pie. Id. Q. filius pie sane animum 
 patris sui sorori tu® reconciliavit. Se¬ 
 nec. Quod utrumque piissime, et fortis- 
 sime tulit. (See Pius, at the end.) 
 
 PIENS, tis, adj. same as Pius. Inscript. 
 
 3 So, Id. Pientissimus. 
 
 PIERIX, ®, f. n icpia, a region of Macedo¬ 
 nia. Plin. -it Also, a region of Syria. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PIERICOS, a, um, adj. TlispiKos, pertain- 
 
 2 ing to Pieriain Macedonia, Pierian. Plin. 
 pix. 
 
 PIERIS, Tdis or Idos, Tliipii, daughter of 
 Pieros; Pierides, these daughters, who 
 had a contest with the Muses in singing. 
 The Pierides failed, and were turned into 
 
 magpies. Ovid. -II Also, a Muse. 
 
 Ovid, and Horat. So, Pierides, the Mu¬ 
 ses, perhaps so called from mount Pie- 
 rus, which was sacred to them. Cic. 
 and Virg. Hence, Horat.. Cablin'® Pie¬ 
 rides, the Muses (h. e. poems) of Ennius. 
 
 PIERIOS, a, um, adj. n ispiof, Pierian. 
 Cic. Pieri®, the Muses. Also, Pierius, 
 a, um, pertaining to the Muses, poetic. 
 Ovid, via, h. e. 'poesy, study or pursuit 
 of poesy. Horat. modi, h. e. poeyis. 
 Martial, frons, h. e. poet®. Id. corona, 
 h. e. laurus. Id. grex, h. c. of the Muses 
 and of poets. Claudian. modi, h. e. 
 music. Stat. dies, h. e. quern impendi- 
 
 mus litteris.-IT Also, pertaining to 
 
 mount Pierus in Thessaly, Pierian. Pro- 
 
 pert. quercus.- IT Also, belonging to 
 
 Pieria in Syria. Cic. Seleucia Pieria. 
 -IT Jupiter Pierius , father of the Mu¬ 
 ses. Cic. JVat. D. 3. 21. (where Ed. 
 Em. has Piero). 
 
 PIEROS, or -OS, i, m. father of the nine 
 Pierides, who contended with the Muses. 
 Ovid. -IT Also, the father of the Mu¬ 
 
 ses. Cic. Mat. D. 3. 21. as Ernesti 
 reads. -IT Also, a mountain of Thes¬ 
 
 saly, sacred to the Muses. Plin. 4, c. S. 
 sect. 15. 
 
 PIETaS (pius), atis, f. in general, such 
 conduct as is conformable to duty ; a sense 
 of duty. — In particular, towards the 
 gods, piety, devotion, religiousness, per¬ 
 formance of duty to the gods, evaificta. 
 Cic. Est enim pietas justitia adversns 
 deos. Id. Erga deos pietas. Also, con¬ 
 scientiousness, scrupulousness, when one 
 hesitates to do wrong. Ovid. Fast. 5, 
 707. — Towards parents, children, 
 brothers or sisters, relatives, one’s coun¬ 
 try, rulers, benefactors, friends ; piety, 
 respect, dutifulness, duty, loyalty, patriot¬ 
 ism, love, gratitude, &c. ; or, the duty of 
 parents, children, &c. evtrsfjcia. Cic. Pi¬ 
 etas, quffi erga patriam, aut parentes, 
 aut alios sanguine conjunctos officium 
 conservare monet. Id. Justitia erga pa¬ 
 rentes pietas nominatur. Id. Quid est 
 pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes ? 
 Id. Justitiam cole, et pietatem, qu® 
 cum sit magna in parentibus et propin- 
 quis, turn in patria maxima est. Id. 
 
 Hie tui omnes valent, sunnnaque pietata 
 te desiderant. Tacit. Solemnia pietatis, 
 h. e. justa funeris, qu® matri defunct® 
 filius persolvit. Mep. Non minus ejus pi¬ 
 etas, quam virtus bellica, dul fulness,sub- 
 missiveness. — Also, justice. Virg. Pro 
 talilms ausis Dii, si qu® est cslo'pietas, 
 qu® talia caret, persolvant grates dig- 
 nas. So,Sil. 6, 410. — Also, gentleness, 
 mildness,graciousness, tenderness, compas¬ 
 sion, clemency, lenity. Virg. Si quid pie¬ 
 tas antiqua labores respicit humanos. 
 Dmn.il. ap. Sueton. Permittito, P.C. a pie- 
 tate vestra impetrari, ut damnatis libe¬ 
 rum mortis arbitrium indulgeatis. Pan¬ 
 dect. Patria potestas in pietate debet, non 
 
 atrocitate consistere.-11 Pietas, as a 
 
 goddess. Cic. -IT Pietas Julia, a city 
 
 of Istria, in modern times Pola. Plin. 
 
 PIETATICuLTRIX (pietas & cultrix), 
 
 2 Icis, f. h. e. qu® pietatein colit. Pctron. 
 
 PIGEft (seems to he allied with piger), 
 
 es, ui, n. and a. 2. Personally (rarely, 
 however), to feel disgust or loathing, be 
 troubled, uneasy, repent. Plaut. Pudere 
 quam pigere pr®stat. Justin. Pigere 
 fac-ti ccepit (where Ed. Grwv. has Pi¬ 
 gere fucti cum cvepit). Jlence, Properl. 
 Apollo poscitur verba pigenda lyra, to 
 be loathed fry the lyre, that must, be disa¬ 
 greeable to the lyre. -IT Impersonally, 
 
 Piget, ebat, uit, and ltum est, it dis¬ 
 pleases, chagrins, pains, disgusts, irks, 
 troubles, grieves. Cic. Ut me non solum 
 pigeat stultiti® me®, sed etiam pudeat. 
 Terent. Fratris me pudet pigetque. 
 Plaut. Quod (for cujus) piget. Id. Lo- 
 quere tuum mihi noinen, ni piget, un¬ 
 less it is unpleasant to you. Sallust. In- 
 certum habeo, pudeat magis, an pigeat 
 disserere. Plant. Piget me, pariun pu¬ 
 dere te. Cic. Oratione multitudo indu- 
 citur ad pigendum.— Also, it grieves, 
 it repents; piget me, I grieve, I repent, 1 
 am sorry. Terent. Factum esse id non 
 negat, neque se id (for ejus) pigere. Id. 
 Quod (fur cujus) nos post pigeat. Apul. 
 Vos hujus injuri® pigeret. Ovid. Ilia 
 
 me composuisse piget_Also, it shames. 
 
 Liv. Fateri pigebat, they were ashamed, 
 it teas mortifying. So, Apul. Me dicere 
 honeste pigeret. 
 
 PIGER (unc.),Tgra, Tgrum, adj. that goes 
 to a thing unwillingly or loathingly, un¬ 
 ready, backwara, -Vw, lazy, inactive, dull, 
 slothful, sluggish, listless, OKvypds, pa- 
 Svptig, apybg. Ovid, ad pcenas. Call. 
 ad Cic. Ad litteras scribendas pigerri- 
 mus. So, with in,tin. Horat. Piger 
 
 scribendi ferre laborem. Cic. Interdum 
 piger, interdum timidus in re militari vi- 
 debare. Martial. Pueri Vatreno, Erida- 
 noque pigriores. Liv. Gens pigerrima 
 ad militaria opera. With genit. Horat. 
 Militi® piger et malus. Sil. Arar piger- 
 rimus und®. — Figur. inactive, lazy, 
 slow, sluggish, dull. Horat. Piger annus 
 pupillis, quos dura premit custodia ma- 
 trum, h. e. slow, long, lingering, tedious. 
 Ovid, palus, stagnant. Horat. campi, 
 h. e. sluggish, dull, deadened (with cold), 
 and so, barren. Ovid, pectora, insensi¬ 
 ble, unsusceptible. Colum. Pigriora re¬ 
 media. Claudian. Elephanti pigra mo¬ 
 les, li. e. gravis. —Also, slow, lazy, h. e. 
 making slow or sluggish. Catull. sopor. 
 
 Tibull. frigora. Id. senecta.-V Also, 
 
 heavy, dull, depressed, dejected, sad. 
 
 Martial, and Apul. - IT Superl. Pi- 
 
 grissimus, for pigerrimus. Tertull. 
 
 PIGET, ebat, uit, ltum est. See Pigco. 
 
 PIGMeNTaRIuS (pigmentum), a, um. 
 adj. dealing in paints ; also, in salves. 
 Scrib. Larg. Pigmentarii institores. Ab- 
 sol. Pigmentarius, a vender of paints, 
 salves, drugs. Cic. 
 
 PIGMENT ATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. colozed, 
 
 3 painted, pigmentis ornatus. Prudent. 
 
 PIGMENTUM (pingo; as fragmentum 
 
 from frango), i, n. something to color 
 
 , with, a painter’s color, paint; for the 
 most part in plur. xpeopara. Cic. As- 
 psrsa temere pigrnenta in tabula. Plin. 
 Vela in cortinam pigmenti ferventis 
 mersa. Hence, Plaut. Pingere aliquem 
 pigmentis ulmeis, h. e. to give him a 
 sound drubbing. — Also, ointment or paint, 
 used by women, tyvKOs. Plin. Ut pig¬ 
 mentis perderet se. — Hence, figur. 
 in speech, coloring, ornament, embellish- 
 meat. Cic. And also, tinsel, colorings 
 
FIG 
 
 disguise, deceit., Cic. — Also, ointment 
 or balsam, for t, -worthy use. Apul. (at 
 
 a sacrifice). -11 Also, the juice of 
 
 herbs, from ichich are made colors, salve, 
 women’s paint, &c. Jnl. Firm. 
 PIGNERATIS (pignero), onis, f. a pledg- 
 3 incr, pawning. Pandect. 
 
 PT(A'£RaTITIOS, or -dCS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 R adj .pertaining or relating to a pledge. 
 Pandect, actio. So, Id. Pignoratitia, sc. 
 actio. Id. Creditor, h. e. qui sub pig- 
 
 noribus credidit. -■ If Also, that is 
 
 given as a pledge, is pledged, mortgaged. 
 ‘Pandect, fundus. 
 
 PIGNER ATttR (Id.), oris, m. one who takes 
 a pledge, ivexoptaarfis. Cic. 
 
 PIGNER5 (pignus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 give or deposit as a pledge, pawn, pledge 
 vnoriSepat. Sueton. unionem ad itine 
 ris impensas. Pandect. Si rein, quain 
 tibi pigneravi, subripuero. Liv. Bona, 
 quae publicari poterant, pigneranda 
 poen® pr®bebanL — Figur. Liv. Pigne- 
 
 ratos habere animos. - 11 Also, to 
 
 take as a pledge; hence, figur. to bind, 
 obligate, or make one’s own. Apul. ali- 
 queni sibi beneficio. So, Pignerari, for 
 pignerare se, to pledge one’s self, bind 
 one’s self. Apul. co&n® alicujus, h. e. to 
 • promise to sup with him. 
 
 PIGNER6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to receive as a pledge; hence, figur. to 
 make one’s own, take to one’s self, bind, 
 obligate. Sueton. Fidein militum etiain 
 prafmio pigneratus. Cic. Mars fortissi- 
 nium quemque pignerari solet, h. e. for- 
 tissimus quisque cadere solet in acie. — 
 And also, to take as a pledge or assurance, 
 to receive as sure, or simply, to accept. 
 Ovid. Quod das inihi, pigneror omen. 
 PIGNORATICIUS or -TIUS, PJGNO- 
 3 RO, &c. See Pigneratitius, Pignero, &c. 
 PTGNd RISC APIS (pignoris capio), onis, 
 
 3 f. the taking of a pledge. Cato ap. Gell. 
 PlGNuS (unc.), oris, sometimes eris, n. a 
 pawn, pledge, gage, mortgage , whether 
 person or thing, vtco^f/Kri. Pandect. Pig- 
 nori dare servum, praedium. Id. Pigno- 
 ri esse. Plant. Si me opponam pignori, 
 give myself as a pledge. So, Terent. 
 TAger oppositus est pignori. Tacit. Do- 
 mum agrosque pignori accipere, take 
 upon mortgage. Liv. Pignora capere (a 
 means of compulsion on the part of a 
 magistrate, in order, for instance, to en¬ 
 force the attendance of the senators, 
 &c.). So, Cic. Pignora auferre. Id. 
 Senatores pignoribus cogere. Id. Pig¬ 
 nora credere (or concidere, Em.), h. e. 
 distrahere, sub hasta vendere, consu- 
 mere. Sueton. Marium pignora, male 
 hostages. Liv. Sine pignore, without 
 hostage. Id. Eo pignore, h. e. a letter, 
 which served as it were as a pledge. Coes. 
 Pignore animos centurionum devinxit, 
 h. c. the money he had borrowed of them. 
 
 - II Hence, a stake, wager. Virg. 
 
 Tu die rnecum quo pignore certes, h. e. 
 
 -what bet you will lay with me. Calull. 
 Quovis Sabinum pignore esse conten- 
 dunt, are ready to stake any sum. Ovid. 
 Posito pignore. Val. Max. Ponere pig¬ 
 nus cum aliquo de re quapiam. — Also, 
 the contract wherewith a pledge is given. 
 Pandect. — Also, a pledge, sure token, 
 proof, testimony, assurance, security. 
 Cic. Magnum pignus ab eo reipublic® 
 datum, se liberam civitatem esse velle, 
 cum Dictatoris nomen sustulit. Id. 
 Habet a M. Coelio respubl. duas acousa- 
 tiones, pignora voluntatis. Tacit. Mili¬ 
 tum emebantur animi, ut pignus tanti 
 -sceleris nece aut vinculis legatorum 
 daretur. Curt. Dextram ei reconciliat® 
 gratiie pignus obtulit. Ovid. Pignora 
 da genitor, per qu® tua vera propago 
 credar. Id. In vultu pignora mentis ha¬ 
 bet. — Also, children are called pignora, 
 as being a bond or pledge of conjugal 
 love and fidel.ty. Prop. Nunc tibi coin- 
 mendo communia pignora, natos, the 
 pledges of our love. So, Stat. Adscita pig¬ 
 nora, adopted children. And grandchil¬ 
 dren. Ovid. Tot natos, natasque, et pig¬ 
 nora cara, nepotes. Used, also, of other 
 connections; as, parents, brothers or 
 sisters, &e. Plin. F.p. and Quintil. 
 Also, with a genit. I.iv. Pignora con- 
 juguin ac liberorum, 7t. e. conjuges ac 
 iiberi quasi pignora. Hence, figur. of 
 grafts or scions. Pallad. 
 
 FIL 
 
 PIGRe (piger), adv. slowly, sluggishly, la- 
 
 2 lily, dully, dKvypivg. Colum. Pigre ac 
 segniter agere. Plin. Pigrius. 
 
 PIGRE5 (Id.), es, n. 2. to be slow, or back- 
 
 13 ward. Enn. ap. JTon. Pro state pigret 
 sufferre laborem. 
 
 PIGReSCS (pigreo), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 slugirisll or slow, KaroKVto). Plin. 
 
 PIGRITIA, ®, and PIGRITIeS (piger), 
 
 ei, f. slowness, slothfulness, laziness, un¬ 
 willingness to act, want of alertness, back¬ 
 wardness, duvia. Cic. Pigritiain defini- 
 unt, metum consequents laboris. Id. 
 Noli putare, pigritia me facere, quod 
 non mea manu scribam. Liv. Nox et 
 fugientes texit, et Romanis pigritiein ad 
 sequendum ignotis locis fecit. Id. Pi¬ 
 gritia militandi.—Figur. Senec. Pigriti- 
 am stomachi nauseantis erigere, ft. e 
 ■weakness. 
 
 PIGR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to be 
 
 3 slow, lazy, slack, dilatory. Jicc. ap. JTon. 
 Sed cur propter te pigrem h®c, aut hu- 
 jusce dubitem parcere capiti? Lucrct. 
 Quod nisi pigraris, paulumve recesse- 
 ris ab re. 
 
 PTGR6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to be slow, 
 
 1 slack or backward to do a thing, to delay, 
 okvcw. Cic. Tu scribere ne pigrere. 
 PTGR6R (Id.), oris, m. same as Pigritia. 
 
 3 Lucil. ap. JTon. n „ 
 
 PILA (unc.), a;, f. a mortar, oXyog, lyoy, 
 
 Sveia. Cato and Ovid. -H Also, a 
 
 pillar, k'iwv. Vitruvt Eorun* parietes, 
 pil®, coluinns ad perpendiculum collo- 
 centur. JTepos. Ejus devotionis exem- 
 plum in pila lapidea incisum. Senec. 
 Pilas operibus subdere. Liv. Locavit 
 pilas pontis in Tiberim. Id. Loco qui 
 nunc pila Iloratia appellatur. In Rome 
 the booksellers offered their books for 
 sale as well in cases placed about col¬ 
 umns of porticoes, as in shops. Ilorat. 
 Sat. 1, 4, 71. — Hence, a stone mole or 
 dam, iv$6p.ryng, XdXy. Virg. JEn. 9, 
 711. Sil. 4, 299., though here, perhaps, 
 pillar may be understood ; and the Ro¬ 
 mans built in the sea by the shore. 
 
 PILA, ®, f. a ball or foot-ball to play with, 
 <70ar pa. Cic. Pila ludere, to play ball or 
 foot-ball. Id. Claudus pilam (see Clau- 
 dus). Plaut. Pila est mea, I have the 
 ball, I have caught it, I have won; a 
 proverb. Pctron. Pilas inter manus 
 lusu expellente vibrare. Manil. Pilam 
 
 cdleri fugientem reddere planta. - 
 
 II Also, any thing that is round like a ball, 
 a ball, round mass, sphere, globe. Plin. 
 Pila; lanuginis. Id. Crystallina pila 
 adversis posita solis radiis. Martial. 
 Nursin® pil®, ft. e. rapa rotunda. Pro- 
 pert. Et manibus dura frigus habere 
 pila, ft. e. pilam crystallinam tractando 
 refrigerare manus. Varr. ap. JTon. 
 Terr® pila, the ball of the earth, the 
 globe. Martial. Pil® Mattiac®, soap- 
 balls, named from Mattiacum. — Hence, 
 balls or ballots, used by judges in giving 
 votes. Propert. — Also, an image of a 
 man stuffed with straio, which was thrown 
 to bulls at public shows, to provoke them. 
 Martial. Sustnlerat raptas taurus in 
 astra pilas. Hence, Id. (de toga trita 
 et lacera), Qu® passa est furias et cor¬ 
 nua tauri: noluerit dici quam pila pri 
 ina suam. 
 
 PILANOS (pilum), i, m. same as Triamus. 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 PILARIS (pila), e, adj. Stat. lusio, ft. c. 
 
 3 at ball. 
 
 PILARIOS (Id.), ii, m. a juggler who per- 
 2 formed all kinds of tricks with balls. 
 Qui n til. 
 
 PILATeS) a kind of stone. 3 Cato ap. Fcst. 
 PILATIM (pila), adv. pillar-wise, or with 
 
 2 pillars. Vitruv. Item qu® pilatim agun- 
 
 tur ffidificia. -IT Also (from pilus), 
 
 troop-wise, in companies, or in close ranks. 
 Asell. ap. Serv. 
 
 PILATRIX (pllo), Icis, f. she that plunders 
 
 3 or robs. Titinn. ap. JTon. 
 
 PILATOS (pilum), a, um, adj. armed with 
 3 the pilum. Virg. -II Also, particip. 
 
 from pilo. Virg. 
 
 PTLEATOS (pileus), a, um, adj. wearing 
 2 the pileus. Liv. — On the festival of 
 Saturn (Saturnalia) all the Romans 
 wore hats. Martial, and Senec. — The 
 hat was worn by freedmen, and was a 
 sign of freedom ; this explains Sue¬ 
 ton. Tantum gaudiuin (mors Neronis) 
 GG4 
 
 FIL 
 
 publice prabuit, ut plebs pilcata tot* 
 urbe discurreret. (Compare Liu 33,23; 
 
 45 , 44 .)- ir Some nations used to 
 
 wear the pileus. Thus, Marti at- Parthi 
 
 pileati.-tf Gell. Servi pi eati, A. e. 
 
 who wore a hat, to show that the seller 
 
 did not warrant them. -IT Calull. 
 
 Pileati fratres, A. e. Castor and Pollux, 
 who wore the pileus. 
 
 PILeNTUM (unc.), n. an easy spring char- 
 2 iot or car, in which especially the Roman 
 women rode, pereonou, ox’ipa. Virg., 
 Horat. and Liv. — The sacred furniture 
 was also carried in the pilentum. Verr. 
 Flacc. ap. Macrob. 
 
 PILESLiiS, i, m. and PiL£5LUM (dimin. 
 
 2 from pileus & pileum), i, n. a little hat, 
 mXiiiov. Horat. and Colum. 
 
 PILEuS, i, m. and PILEUM (irTXng, felt, 
 felt-hat), i, n. a hat, felt-hat. Plaut.—It 
 was a mark of freedom; hence freedmen 
 put it on, upon receiving their liberty. 
 Plaut. Ut ego hie liodie raso capite cal- 
 vus capiam pileum. — Hence, put for 
 freedom. Martial. Totis pilea sarcinis 
 redemi. Liv. Ad pileum vocare, to 
 call (the slaves) to liberty, h. e. to entice 
 them to take up arms, by the promise of 
 freedom. — The pileus was also put on 
 by freeborn men, who had been deliv¬ 
 ered from captivity. Liv. 34, 52.- 
 
 If Also, the membrane or caul, which en¬ 
 velops the fetus. Lamprid. -II Al¬ 
 
 so, as it were, a hat, h. e. protection, 
 protecting person, defence. Plaut. Pe 
 obsecro, meum pileum. 
 
 PILTCREPuS ,(pila & crepo), i, m. aplay- 
 
 2 er with a ball, or with balls. Senec. 
 
 PIL5 (pilus), as, n. and a. 1. to get hairs, 
 
 3 put forth hairs, rp i%(5co. Jifran. ap. 
 JTon. Prsterea corpus meum nunc pilare 
 
 primum coepit. -II Transitively, to 
 
 deprive of hairs, pluck the hairs from. 
 Martial. 
 
 PILS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to pil- 
 3 la ne, rob, pill, ovXaco. Ammian. castra 
 inlmica. Id. villas. —— H^Also, to press, 
 fix, perhaps from mXcio. Host. ap. Serv. 
 PrLoSOS (pilus), a, unVadj./uM of hair, 
 covered with hair, hairy, shaggzj, rpixo- 
 Sr/g. Cic. gen®. Varr. Ovis ventre 
 piloso. Plin. Pilosioribus foliis. 
 
 PI.LOLA (dimin. from pila), ffi, f. a little 
 
 2 ball, od>aipiSiov. Plin. -II Hence, 
 
 in medicine, a pill; a bolus. Plin. Ax- 
 ungia in pilulis sumpta. 
 
 PILUM (unc.), i, n. a pestle or pounder, 
 to bray any thing in a mortar with, vrrepog. 
 Cato. Id pilis subigito. Plaut. ap. Fest. 
 Pilum Grfficum (according to Turneb.) 
 est, qued in pinsendo tritico una de- 
 pririiitur parte, altera attollitur. - • 
 
 II Also, the pilum, h. e. the javelin or 
 dart of the Roman infantry, which they 
 discharged at the enemy in the commence¬ 
 ment of the fight, and then immediately 
 look to their swords. Cic. and Liv. The 
 defenders of besieged towns also used 
 pila, which they hurled at the besiegers, 
 and which were called pila muralia. 
 Qas, —Proverbially, Plaut. Pilum ali- 
 cui injicere, to make an attack upon him. 
 
 _If In Plaut. Ibo lavatum in Pilum, 
 
 seems to make no sense; Lambinus 
 reads in Pyelum, h. e. into the bath. • * 
 
 H Liv. Loco, qni nunc Pila Iloratia vo- 
 catur; and just after, Inter ilia pila, 
 where now Intra illam pilam is read. 
 (See Pila, a>.) 
 
 PILOMNOS, i, m. a god of matrimony. 
 Varr. ap. JTon. — He is said to have 
 been also, dens pinsendi frumenti, and 
 to have been worshiped by pistores. 
 Serv — He was also, according to some, 
 the husband of Danac, and an ancestor of 
 Turnus. Virg. . 
 
 I’lLOS (unc.), i, tn. a hair, commonly a 
 short one, and especially of beasts 
 OoU. Ovid. Neve forent duris aspera 
 crura pilis. Varr. Capra pilos minis- 
 trat ad usum nauticum. Cic. Munir,® 
 sunt palpebr® tanquam vallo pilorum. 
 — Hence, figur. a hair, of a trifle. Cic. 
 Ego ne pilo quidem minus me amabo, 
 not a whit the less. Id. lntereae Cappa¬ 
 docia ne pilum quidem, se. accepi. Ja- 
 Ne ullum pilum vin bom habere dica 
 to have a hair of a good man about 
 
 tur, to have a mur uj <* *"""■ 
 him (aplay upon_tbe '^Ton Fucji 
 
 ;ignif. of the word). 
 
 SlgTlil. Ul VTVA-y- . . . 
 
 pili cohortem, values it not at a hair. 
 
PIN 
 
 PIN 
 
 PIN 
 
 PILDS (unc.), i, m. a company of the Tria- 
 rii. Hence, Primus pilus, for which 
 also occurs Primipllus, the first compa¬ 
 ny of the Triarii. Sallust, and Cats. 
 Centurio primi pili. Ctes. and Liv. 
 Primum pilum ducere, to be the first 
 captain of the Triarii. Liv. Assignare 
 primum pilum. Sueton. Primos pilos 
 ademit. (These last two passages may 
 be referred also to the concluding sig- 
 nif. of first captaincy.) Hence, Martial. 
 1, 32, 3. Pilus, for Primus pilus. — The 
 Centurio primi pili is also called Primus 
 pilus. Liv. Duo primi pili inter Triarios 
 erant, Romanus, Latinus_Primus pi¬ 
 
 lus is, also, the place of first captain of 
 the Triarii, the chief centurionship of 
 the Triarii (and indeed of the whole 
 legion). Os. B. C. 3. 53. (Ed. Oud.). 
 Ad primipilum (primum pilum, Ed. 
 Cellar.) se transducere. (See, above, a 
 passage from Liv. and one from Sueton. 
 and also one from Martial.; all which 
 may come under this head.)-IT Pri¬ 
 
 mus pilus is more correct than primipi- 
 lus or primopilus ; yet Primopilo occurs 
 in Val. Max. 1, 6, 11. Ed. Torrent.', 
 and Primipilum in Os. B. C. 3, 53. 
 Ed. Oudend. 
 
 PIMPLX, as, f. is said to have been amoun- 
 tain, fountain, &c. in Bceotia ; according 
 to Strabo and others it is a place (town, 
 fountain, mountain) in Macedonia, and 
 indeed in Pieria ; it seams to have been sa¬ 
 cred to the Muses. - IT Hence, Pimple- 
 
 Is or Pipleis, Idis, f. Pimplean. -da son. 
 Si recolis Pimpleida, sc. terrain, h. e. if 
 you love the Muses, study, or make poetry. 
 Hence, Pimpleis or Pipieis, sc. Musa, a 
 Muse. Varro. Pipleides. Martial. Mea 
 Pimpleis. Also, Ilorat. Od. 1, 26, 9. 
 Pimplei dulcis (Ed. Bentl.; others read 
 Pimpled). — Also, Pimpleus or Pipleus, 
 a, um, adj. Pimplean, or sacred to the 
 Muses. Catull. Pimpleum scandere 
 montem. Hence, Ilorat. Pimplea dul¬ 
 cis (Ed. Gesn.), h. e. Muse. Also, Stal. 
 Pimplea, a fountain of the Muses. — Also, 
 Pimpllas, or Pimpii'as, ad is, f. a Muse; 
 Pimpliades, the Muses. Parr, and 
 Sidun. 
 
 PIMPLEA, ) 
 
 PIMPLEIS, ( ~ D . , 
 
 PIMPLEUS, ( S e Fim P la - 
 
 PIMPLIAS. ) 
 
 PINA, as, f. See Pinna. 
 
 PINXCOTHECa (luuaKaSfiKri), a;, and Pl- 
 
 2 NXCOTHECE, es, f. a picture gallery. 
 Pitruv. 
 
 PINaRIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 
 gens.-IT Adj. Pinarian. Pirg. do- 
 
 inus. Aurel. Piet. gens. - IT Subst. 
 
 Pinarius, one of this race. The Pinarii 
 and Potitii were called to the care of the 
 sacred rites of Hercules ; but the former, 
 coming late after the exta had been pretty 
 well eaten, lost the right of partaking 
 of them. Liv. and Pirg. (From this 
 fact, many suppose that Pinarius comes 
 from iTiivuv, to hunger.) 
 
 IINaSTkLLOS, i, f. same as Peucedanos. 
 
 3 Apul. The nom. may however lie in um. 
 
 PINASTER (Id.), tri, m. a kind of wild 
 
 pine-tree, or wild pine-tree generally Plin. 
 
 PINaX (nlva\), acis, m. a tablet, table; 
 
 3 hence, apicture upon a wooden tabic. Pi- 
 nax Cebetis, a book by Cebes the philoso¬ 
 pher. Tertull. 
 
 PINCERNX (irivco, to drink, & Kipvaw, ke-\ 
 
 3 paw, or KCpavvvpi, to mix,) re, m. a ser¬ 
 vant who pours in the wine, a cup-bearer, 
 oivoxoof. Lamprid. 
 
 PINDXROS, i, in. Pindar, a Theban lyric 
 poet, in the times of JEschylus. He wrote 
 odes in honor of the victors at the Olympic 
 
 and other games. Ilorat. - IT Hence, 
 
 PindarTcus, a, um, adj. Pindaric', relat¬ 
 ing, belonging, pertaining to Pindar. 
 Herat, and Ovid. — Also, Pindareus, or 
 Pindareus, a, um, adj. YlivSapciof, Pin¬ 
 daric. Martian. Cap. 
 
 PINDENISSOS, i, f. a town in Cilicia. 
 
 Cic. -IT Pindeniss®, arum, m. the 
 
 inhabitants of Pindenissus. Cic. 
 
 PINDOS or -»S, i, m. TlivSos, a high moun¬ 
 tain of Thessaly, separating it from Epi¬ 
 rus and Macedonia. Pirg. 
 
 PINEX, re, f. See Pineus. 
 
 PINeTUM (pinus), i, n. a pine-wood . 
 
 * Ovid. 
 
 WNfiOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of pines. Pirg. I 
 
 silva, a pme-wood. Id. ardor , fire fed by 
 pine sticks. Ovid. Pinea texta, li. e. 
 tabulata navium. Martial. Pinea com- 
 pages, h. e. tabularum pinearum. Cels. 
 Nucleus pineus; or Plin. Pinea nux; 
 and Colum. Pinea, sc. nux, pine-kernel. 
 Also, Lamprid. Pinea, a pinc-conc, pine¬ 
 apple. 
 
 PING5 (unc.), is, pinxi, pictum, a. 3. to 
 paint, depict, ypafia). Cic. Tabulas pin- 
 gere. Id. Helenas simulacrum. Id. 
 hominis speciem. Id. Tabula picta, 
 a painting, picture. Pitruv. Exempla- 
 ria picta, drawings. Tibull. In mensa 
 pingere castra mero. Ovi\ Hie levi 
 virga, &c. in spisso litore pingit opus, 
 draws, describes. Propert. Pictos expe- 
 riere metus, vain, empty fears, or scare¬ 
 crows, bugbears, which are only painted. 
 With infin. Ovid, Quas (sc. comas) 
 
 Dione pingitur sustinuisse manu.- 
 
 IT Figur. to paint, paint as it were, give 
 another appearance to, variegate, diversi¬ 
 fy, make to contrast, adorn with colors. 
 Pirg. Sanguineis frontem nioris, et 
 tempora pingit, bedaubs. Lucrct. Pal- 
 loribus omnia pingunt. Id. Anni tem¬ 
 pora pingebant viridantes floribus her- 
 bas. Senec. Stellis pingitur aether. 
 Pirg. Mollia luteoia pingit vaccinia 
 caltha. Martial. Pingit barba genas. — 
 Also, to adorn, embellish. Cic. verba 
 (for instance, by tropes). Id. bibliothe- 
 cam constructione et sittybis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to paint with the needle, h. e. to em¬ 
 broider. Ovid. Pingere acu. Cic. Stra- 
 gulum textile magnificis operibus pic¬ 
 tum. Martial. Picti reges, clad in em¬ 
 broidered garments. Liv. Toga picta, 
 an embroidered garment, worn by a tri¬ 
 umphing general (compare palmatus). 
 -IT See, also, Pictus, a, um. 
 
 PINGUaMEN (pinguis), Inis, n. fat, fat- 
 
 3 ness. Cyprian. 
 
 PINGUED 8 (Id.), Inis, f. fatness, fat, 'bi¬ 
 ll nos, Xinapia. Pallad. and Plin. (Ed. 
 
 Hard.) -IT Hence, Pinguedlneus, a, 
 
 um, adj. full of fat, fatty. Plin. liquor 
 (e lect. Salmas.). 
 
 PINGUEFXCI 8 (pinguis & facio), is, eci, 
 
 2 actum, a. 3. (pass. Pingueflo, fieri, 
 factus sum), to fatten, make fat, hinaivco. 
 Plin. 
 
 PINGUESC 8 (pinguis), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 fat, biiraio, na%vvopai. Colum. Omne 
 emaciatum amentum medica pingues- 
 cit. Plin. Pinguescere lupini satu arva 
 vineasque, become fat or rich. Pirg. 
 Bis sanguine nostro pinguescere cam- 
 pos. Plin. Ita maxime frumenta pin- 
 guescunt. — Hence, to become fat, oily. 
 Plin. Nuces juglandes vetustate pin- 
 guescunt. Id. Vinum Maroneum ve¬ 
 tustate pinguescit, It. e. crassescit instar 
 pinguis. Id. Achates politura pingues¬ 
 cit, h. e. nitorem induit instar pinguis. 
 — Also, to increase, become stronger. 
 Stat. Flammae pinguescunt. 
 
 PINGUIARIOS (Id.), ii, in. a lover of fat. 
 
 3 Martial. 
 
 PINGUIS (line.), e, adj. fat, in good case, 
 Xinapds, btoov. Cic. Crassum Tliebis 
 cielum: itaque pingues Tbebani, et 
 valentes. Horat. Me pinguem et niti- 
 dum bene curata cute vises. Plant. 
 
 Pinguiorem agnum isti habent. Juve¬ 
 nal. Pinguissimus hied ulus. Colum. 
 
 Pinguem facere gallinam. Horat. Unc- 
 ta pingui oluscula lardo. — Hence, Pin- 
 gue, fat, ntptXi], orcap. Pirg. Denso 
 (taurum) distendere pingui. So, also, 
 Plin. Taurorum, leonum, ac panthera- 
 rum pinguia. — Of other things, fat, 
 rich, heavy, fatty, unctuous; and hence, 
 rich, yielding, productive, well-furnished. 
 Pirg. ager, fat, rich, heavy. Horat. 
 
 Campus pinguior sanguine. Pirg. fimus, 
 fat. Id. horti, rich, yielding, fruitful. 
 Catull. Pingues mens®, well-furnished, 
 rich. Pirg. stabula aptim, fat with 
 honey. Ovid, olivum, fat, oily. Senec. 
 amomum, fat,, unctuous, rich. Lucan. 
 tred®, flowing abundantly with pitch. 
 Ovid. Tura pingues facientia flammas. 
 Horat. ficus, fall, plump, juicy. Pirg. 
 ara, moistened or besmeared with the blood 
 and fat of victims. Martial, coma, anoint¬ 
 ed. (But Sueton. Pinguissima coma, 
 very abundant, very thick.) Horat. me- 
 rum ; or Cels, vinum, fat, oily, not. thin 
 (tenuis), strong-bodied. -II Also, be¬ 
 
 smeared. Juvenal. Pinguia crura luto. 
 
 Martial. Pinguis virga, a lime-twig. -- 
 
 IT Also, thick, gross, heavy. Cic. Pin- 
 gue cesium (where teme is opposed to 
 it), thick, gross, heavy with moisture. 
 Plin. folium. Sueton. coma, thick, abun¬ 
 dant. Plin. color. Sueton. toga, thick, 
 coarse. — Figur. of tile inind, heavy, 
 stupid, gross, blockish, doltish. Horat. 
 Tardo cognomen pingui dare. Ovid. 
 ingenium. Cic. Poet® pingue quid- 
 dam sonantes. Hence, Id. Agamus 
 pingui Minerva, h. e. non subtiliter. — 
 Of words. Quintil. verba, lurge, swell¬ 
 ing, sounding, or filling out the cheeks. — 
 Ol taste, weak, dull, not turl or pungent. 
 Plin. sapor. Id. Quod dici dulce et 
 pingue et suave non posset.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, making fat, fattening. Hence, mak¬ 
 ing productive, fertilizing. Pirg. Nilus 
 pingui flumine. — Also, used in refer¬ 
 ence to quiet and comfort, as these are 
 good fatteners; it may be rendered, 
 quiet, easy, undisturbed, comfortable. 
 Plin. Ep. Quin tu te in altoisto pingui- 
 que secessu studiis adseris? Id. Pin- 
 guius otium. Ovid. Pinguis somnus, 
 soft sleep, deep sleep. Id. amor, easy, 
 without anxiety or toil, unconcerned. 
 
 PINGUITER (pinguis), adv. fatly, with 
 
 2 fatness, biirnpCf. Co’um. Solum pin- 
 guiter densum. — Figur. Pandect. Pin- 
 guius accipere aliquid, h. e. crassiore 
 Minerva et laxius. Id. Pinguius dona- 
 tori succurrere debemus, h. e. more boun- 
 
 . tifully, more liberally. 
 
 PINGUITIX (Id.), m, f. fatness. 3 Arnob. 
 
 PINGUiTIES (Id.), ei, {. fatness. 3 Apul. 
 
 PINGUITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. fatness, oili- 
 
 2 ness, richness, iripeXy, bin if. Pair, car- 
 nis. Colam. olei. Id. soli. Pallad. pal- 
 mitis.— Figur. in the enunciation of let¬ 
 ters, too much stress or fulness. Quintil. 
 
 PINGUIuSCOLOS, a, um, adj. dimin. 
 
 3 from pinguior. Solin. 
 
 PINIFER (pinus & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 pine-bearing, utmost^, pirg. 
 
 PINIGER (pinus &. gero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 pine-bearing. Ovid. 
 
 PINNa (unc.), se, f. a feather, n~epv$; 
 Pin me, the feathers, particularly the 
 stronger ones on the wings and tail. 
 Parr, and Colum. Feathers were used 
 to bring on vomiting. Sueton. Claud. 
 33. Tacit. Ann. 12, 67. — Also, a wing. 
 Cic. Prrepetibus pinnis. — Quintil. 1, 
 4, 12. blames those who use pinnae of 
 
 fowls. - IT Also, of sea animals, a 
 
 fin. Plin. and Ovid. -IT Also, a bat¬ 
 
 tlement or pinnacle on a wall; plur. Pin- 
 n®, teeth, battlements, pinnacles. Cais. 
 
 and Pirg. -IT Also, Finn®, buckets, 
 
 ladles on a water-wheel. Pitruv. And, 
 
 in the hydraulic organ, stops. Id. - 
 
 IT Also (irivva, or niuuri), the pinna, a 
 shell-fish. Cic. (For this also stands 
 pina._ Cic. J\T. It. 2, 48. Ed. Em.) 
 
 PINNaCOLUM (pinna), i, n. point, peak, 
 
 3 ridge, pinnacle. Tertull. 
 
 PINNaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. feathered, 
 winged, plumed, irrepeordf. Cic. Cupido. 
 — Figur. Plin. Abies folio pinnato den- 
 sa, ut imbres non transmittat, h. e. with 
 leaves lying one upon another, like the 
 feathers of birds. — Also, figur. winged, 
 
 h. e. swift, feet. Pore. Licin. ap. Gell. 
 gradus. 
 
 PINNeNSIS, e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Pinna, a town of the Pestini. Pal. Max. 
 juvenis. — Pinnenses, the inhabitants 
 thereof. Plin. 
 
 PINNICILLUM, i, n. or PINNICILLPS, 
 
 i, m. same as Penicillus, a pencil, brush. 
 Pallad. 
 
 PINNIGER (pinna & gero), 2ra, erum, 
 
 3 adj. feathered, winged. Accius ap. Cic. 
 corpus. Lucret. Pinnigeri s®vit calca- 
 ribus ictus amoris, h. e. Cupidinis. 
 Ovid, piscis, h. e. having fins. 
 
 PINNIRXPOS (pinna & rapio), i, m. who 
 
 3 seeks to snatch away the summit of the 
 helmet, h. e. a gladiator, whose adversary 
 (Samnis) wore a helmet with a point or 
 peak. Juvenal. 
 
 PINNSPHyLaX (ntvvodvbalt), Scis, m. 
 same as Pinnotcres. Plin. 
 
 PINNOTkReS (iriuuorfipys), m, m. the 
 keeper of the pinna, a kind of small crab . 
 Plin. 
 
 PINNOTHERES (mvvoSripris), ®, m. the 
 smallest of the crab kind. Plin. Accord- 
 
 3 K 2 
 
PIP 
 
 PIS 
 
 PIS 
 
 ing to Hard, brother Bernard (Cancer ] 
 Bernliardus, L.). • 
 
 PIN NO LX (diminut. from pinna), ®, f. 
 
 2 a little quill or feather, nrspvyiov. Co- 
 lum. — Also, a little wing. Plaut. — 
 Also, a,fin. Plin. 
 
 PINS ATI 3 (pinso), onis, f. a pounding, 
 
 2 beating, bruising. Vitruv. 
 
 FINSITOS, a, um, particip. from pinso. 
 
 PINSS (tt rio-o-co, or, rather, the old root 
 
 2 ir'icraio), is, pinsi and pinsui, pinsum, 
 pinsitum and pistum, a. 3. to bray, 
 bruise, bruise small, pound, Trrioew, pda- 
 au>. Varr. far pilo. Id. ap. JVon. fari- 
 nam in pistrino. Id. nvain passam et 
 ficum. Vitruv. Rudus pinsum. Co- 
 lum. Panicura pinsitum. Plin. Zea ac 
 tiphe pist® serentur, li. e. decorticat® 
 et purgat®. — Hence, Enn. ap. Varr. 
 Pinsiliant humum cubitis, li. e. ferie- 
 bant. Plant, aliquem flagro, to lash. 
 Pcrs. A tergo quern nulla ciconia pinsit, 
 peelis (in reference to the crook of the i 
 hand, resembling a stork’s beak; see 
 
 Ciconia). -IT Pinsibant, for pinse- 
 
 bant. Enn. 
 
 PINSOS, a, um, particip. from pinso. 
 
 PINOS (tt'ltvs), us and i, f. the pine, wild 
 pine, Scotch fir (Pinus sylvestris of L.). 
 
 Virg. -IT Also, a species of pine which 
 
 bears edible fruit, stone pine (Pinus pi- 
 
 nea,). Plin. - IT Figur. something 
 
 which is made of pine. — Thus, a ship. 
 Virg., Horat. and Ovid. — Also, apine- 
 lorch. Virg. — Also, a spear or javelin. 
 Slat. — Also, an oar. Lucan. — Also, 
 a pine-wreath, such as Pan and Faun us 
 
 wore Ovid. - IT In fable, Pitys 
 
 (h. e. pinus) is a nymph loved by Pan. 
 Hence, Propcrt. Pinus (pine) arnica Ar- 
 cadio deo. 
 
 PIS (pius), as, avi, atom, a. 1. to appease 
 (or seek to appease) by sacrifice, to pro¬ 
 pitiate, ae/3opai. Horat. Teilurem por- 
 co, Silvanum lacte piabant. Ovid. Ja¬ 
 nus Agonali luce piandus erit. Id. 
 Piare busta, h e. placare manes. Virg. 
 ossa. Hence, Properl, iram matris ra- 
 
 torum crede, to appease, satiate. - 
 
 IT Also, to worship or perform religiously 
 or devoutly. Plaut. Ubi piem Pietatem ? 
 
 Propcrt. sacra.-IT Also, to purify in 
 
 a religious manner, free from guilt, Sec. 
 absolve, cleanse. Plaut. Jube te piari ; 
 nam ego insanum te esse scio. Cic. 
 Si quid tibl piandum fuisset.-- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to make good (or seek to make good) 
 again, to give compensation or satisfaction 
 for, to expiate, atone for, seek to avert by 
 religious means. Ovid, damna, to re¬ 
 pair, retrieve, make good. Id. fulinen, 
 h. e. to make an offering in order to 
 prevent the fulfilment of any ill omens 
 from the lightning. Plin. Cometes, ter- 
 lificum sidus, ac non leviter piatum, 
 not expiated without heavy calamity. Ta¬ 
 cit. prodigia. Ovid, imaginem noctis 
 (h. e. somnium triste). Virg. Effigies 
 nefas qu® triste piaret, atone for, expiate, 
 avert the punishment of. Id. culpam 
 morte, to punish, take vengeance fur. 
 
 PTPaTuS (pipo), us, m. the pipping, peep¬ 
 'd ing of chickens. Varr. 
 
 PIPER (irerrept), eris, n. pepper. Ho¬ 
 rat. Et piper, et quidquid chartis 
 amicitur ineptis. Vitruv Piperis bac- 
 c®, peppercorns. — Figur. of sharpness 
 or pungency in speech. Hieronym. Ut 
 te aliquid et piperis mordeat, &c. Pc- 
 tron. Piper, non homo, h. e. (perhaps) 
 who speaks out freely or bitingly. 
 
 PIPERaTaRIOS (piper), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining to pepper. Hieronym. horrea, 
 pepper magazines. 
 
 PIPERaTOS (Td.), a, um, adj. peppered, 
 
 2 seasoned with pepper. Colum. acetum. 
 Petron. garum. — Hence, Piperatum 
 (absol.), a certain dish, seasoned with 
 
 pepper. Cels, and Apic. -IT Figur. 
 
 seasoned with pepper, sharp, biting, sting¬ 
 ing,pungent. Sidon. Piperata facundia. 
 Id. (de epigrammatis) Non pauca pipe- 
 rata, mellea multa. 
 
 PIPERITIS (ireirepiTii), Idis, f. pepper- 
 wort. Plin. (Probably, Indian pepper, 
 Capsicum annuum, L.) 
 
 PIPIL3 (pipio), as, n. 1. to peep, pip, 
 
 3 chirp. Catull. Ad solam dominam us¬ 
 que (passer) pipilabat. 
 
 PIPINN X, ®, f. h. e. parva mentula. Mar- 
 
 3 t»u!. 11, 73, 2. Others read otherwise. 
 
 PIPI5, as, n. and a. 1. same as Pipio, is, 
 
 3 to peep : hence, to whimper, cry. Ter- 
 tull. Infantes pipiantes. Id. Ccelestes 
 imbres pipiavit Achamoth, h. e. pipians 
 et flens velut effudit. 
 
 PIPI5 (from the sound, or from pipo), is, 
 
 2 n. 4. to peep, pip, chirp, cry, as a chicken, 
 sparrow, See. ■KurOjw. Colum. and Aucl. 
 Carm. de Phil, (who shortens the first 
 
 sylh). 
 
 PIPI3 (pipio), onis, m. a young peeping 
 
 3 or chirping bird, for instance, a young 
 dove or pigeon. Lamprid. 
 
 PIPS (from the sound), as, n. 1. to peep or 
 
 3 pip, chirp. Varr. ap. Non. Equi hinniunt, 
 gallina pipat. — Also, of the hawk. 
 Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 PIPuLUM (pipio), i, n. or PIPOLuS, i, 
 
 3 m. a peeping or crying as a small bird; 
 hence, a whining, mournful cry, outcry, 
 railing, scolding. Plaut. 
 
 PIRACIUM (pirum), ii, n. perry. Hieron. 
 
 3 (Al. leg. piratieum.) 
 
 PIRiEEUS [trisyl. Pi-ra-eus], ei, m. 
 Tletpaicvi , a harbor and place near Athens, 
 with which it was connected by long walls ; 
 the Piraeus, now Porto Drakone, or Por¬ 
 to Leone. — The usual declension is, 
 Piraeus, ei, eo, eum ( also ea), eo. 
 Thus, Sulpic. ad Cic. Post me erat 
 JEgina, dextra Piraeus. Nepos. Tri¬ 
 plex Pineei portus. Cic. Nimis immi- 
 nebat AEgina Piraeo. Sulpic. ad Cic. 
 duum Piraeum navi advectus essem. 
 JYepos. In Piraeum transiit. Cic. In 
 Piraeaquum exissem. Id. Ut semel e 
 Piraeo eloquentia evecta est. — We al¬ 
 so find the contracted forms, Pirai, 
 Piraeo, Piraum, for Piraei, &.c. Thus, 
 Catull. I.itora Pirai. Cic. Off. 3, 11. 
 (F.dd. Orcev. and Housing.) Immine- 
 bat JEgina Pirao. Oell. In Piraum 
 transmittebamus. Terenl. Coimus in 
 Pirao. Also, poetically, in neut. pi. 
 Ovid. Piraa tuta. And, adjectively. Id. 
 Piraea litora. The form of the nomin. 
 Piraeus, or Piraum, seems not to occur. 
 
 PIR/Ecri. a, um, adj. Pircean. Propert. 
 
 ■ 3 portus. Ovid, litora. 
 
 ' PIRATX (rteipariis), ®, m. a pirate, cor- 
 1 sair, sea-robber. Cic. 
 
 ‘ PIRaTICUM, i, n. same as Piracium. 
 
 3 Hieronym. (as some read). 
 
 , PIRaTICOS (neipar ikos), a, um, adj. of 
 or relating to pirates, piratical . ad piratas 
 spectans.’ Cic. Myoparone piratico 
 capto. Liv. navis. Cic. helium, li. e. 
 contra piratas. — Hence, Piratica, sc. ars, 
 
 ' or res, piracy. Cic. Egestate et impro- 
 bitate coactus piraticam ipse fecisset, 
 i practise, carry on. Justin. Piraticam 
 
 i exercere adversus patriam. 
 
 r PIRENJEUS, a, um. See Pyrenceus. 
 
 - PIReNe, es, f. n upfivy, a fountain in the 
 , citadel of Corinth ( Acrocorinthus). Al¬ 
 so, this fountain as sacred to the Muses. 
 
 i S tat. — Hence, PlrenTs, idis, f. adj. Pi- 
 i renian, pertaining to Pirene or to Corinth. 
 
 , Ovid. unda. Id. Pirenis Ephyre, h. e. 
 i Corinth. 
 
 . PIR1TII60S, i, m. YleipiSoos, the son of 
 Izion, husband of Hippodame or Hippo- 
 damia, king of the Lapithce, and dear 
 friend of Theseus. After the death of 
 5 Hippodamia, he went with Theseus to the 
 lower world to carry off Proserpine, but 
 5 never returned. His friend was taken 
 t prisoner, but was released by Hercules 
 (and so was Pirithous, according to 
 ) others). Horat., &c. 
 
 PIRUM, i, n. a pear, amov. Horat. and 
 Colum. 
 
 , PIROS, i, f. the pear-tree, airiog. Virg. 
 and Plin. 
 
 , PIR0STA3, arum, m. a people in Ulyricum. 
 
 Cats. — Also, Perust®. Vellei. 
 l PISX, te, f. a city of Elis on the Alpheus, 
 'i famous for the Olympic games. Virg. — 
 A plural form, Piste, also occurs. Mela. 
 
 and Plin. - If Pis®, arum, a city of 
 
 . Etruria, now Pisa. Virg. and Liv. 
 It was a colony of the Grecian Pisa. 
 Virg. and Justin. 
 
 - PISiEOS, a, um, adj. pertaining to Pisa in. 
 , 2 Elis, Piscean. Ovid. Arethusa, h. e. 
 
 which has its source in Elis. Id. hasta, 
 , h. e. of CEnomaus, king of Elis. Stat.. 
 Pisffiis metuendus habenis, h. e. certa- 
 mine curuli. Juvenal. Pis®® ramus 
 oliv® (as being the reward of victory 
 . at the Olympic games). Slat. Pis®us 
 
 annus, h. e. the time of the year at which tin 
 Olympic games were held ; namely, mid 
 summer. Id. Pis®o pollice, li. e. ea ma 
 nu, qua Phidias Jovem Olympium fecit. 
 Ovid. Pis®am vexit, &c. h. e. Hippoda¬ 
 mia. 
 
 PISANOS, a, um, adj. of Pisa in Etruria. 
 Liv. — Pisani, orutn, the Pisans. Liv. 
 
 PISATIO (piso), onis, f. apounding. Se- 
 nec. Ep. 86. (Better Edd. have spissa- 
 tionc.) 
 
 PISAURUM, i, n. a town in Umbria, now 
 Pesaro. Catull. and Coes. — Hence, 
 Pisaurensis, e, adj. pertaining to Pisau- 
 rum. Cic. 
 
 PISCARIOS (piscis), a, um, adj. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to fishes or fishing, aXtevTue/is. 
 Plant °Ex copia piscaria corisulere quid 
 emam, ®quum est. Id. Forum pisca- 
 lium, the fish-market. Id. hamulus, a 
 fish-hook. Apul. argumentum, h. e. 
 drawn from fishes. — Piscaria, ® (absol.), 
 sc. res, fishery. Pandect. Vectigal pis- 
 cariarum. So, Ed. Halound. ; but Tor¬ 
 res tin. has picariarum. — Also, Pisca¬ 
 ria, a place where fish is sold, fish-market. 
 So at least in Varr. ap. Pcrott. ; and, in 
 the same passage, Piscarius, a fish¬ 
 
 monger. 
 
 PISCaTI. 5 (piscor), onis, I.fishing, fishery, 
 
 3 dr A Leitt. Pandect. 
 
 PISCAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a fisherman, 
 fisher, aXievs- Cic. , 
 
 PISCATORIuS (piscator), a, um, adj. 
 belonging to fishers and to fishing, u\iev- 
 tiko°. = Cccs. Piscatori® naves, fishing- 
 smacks. Petron. Piscatoria casa. Plin. 
 arundo, a fishing-rod. Colum. forum, 
 fish-market.. 
 
 PISCATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that fishes, 
 
 2 ciXievTpta. Plin. 
 
 PISCaTuRX (piscor), ®, I. fishing. Ter- 
 
 3 tull. 
 
 PiSCaTOS (Id.), us, m. a fishing, catching 
 
 1 offish, aXieia, piscatio. Plin. Esse et 
 in piscatu voluptatem, maxime testudi- 
 num. Id. duos venatus, aucupia, pis- 
 
 catusque alebant. - IT Also, fishes, 
 
 fish. Plaut. Parare piscatum mihi. 
 Cic. Piscatu, aucupio, venatione, his 
 
 omnibus exquisitis, &c. -IT Genit. 
 
 Piscati, found in Pompon, ap. JVon. and 
 Turpil. ibid. 
 
 PISCICOLOS (dimin. from piscis), i, m. 
 a little fish, ix$v$ tov - Cic. Pisciculi 
 parvi. Terent. Pisciculos minutos. 
 Varr. Pisciculi. 
 
 PISCINA (piscis), ®, f. a collection of 
 water in which fish are kept; a fish-pond, 
 
 ix$voTpo<peiov. Cic. -IT In general, 
 
 a collection of water, pond, pool, for in¬ 
 stance, to bathe and swim in. Plin. 
 Ep. Si natare latius, aut tepidius velis, 
 in area piscina est. Liv. Piscina pub- 
 lica, the public bathing-pond, which was 
 near the Porta Capena. — And for cattle 
 to drink at, ducks to swim in, &c. 
 Colum. Circa villam esse oportebit pis¬ 
 cinas minimum duas, alteram qu® an- 
 seribus, ac pecoribus serviat, alteram, 
 in qua lupinum, vimina, et virgas, at- 
 que alia, qu® sunt usibus nostris apta, 
 
 maceremus. - IT Also, a reservoir, 
 
 basin, where the water of a river is 
 deepened by artificial means. Plin. — 
 Also, a large vessel for holding water, re¬ 
 ceiver, &c. Plin. lignea. -IT After¬ 
 
 wards put also for balneum. Thus, Sue- 
 ton. Calid® piscin®. 
 
 PISCINALIS, e, adj. ad piscinam spec- 
 
 3 tans. Pallad. Piscinales cell® in ®sti- 
 vis baineis, h. e. ceil® frigidari®. 
 
 PISCINARIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who loves 
 to keep fish-ponds, or who is greatly de¬ 
 lighted, with fish-ponds, ix§vorpo<pevs. 
 
 Cic. . 
 
 ’ISCINeNSIS, e, adj. same as Piscmalis. 
 
 I Lucil. ap. Fest. . . 
 
 ■ISCINeLLX, and PISCINOLX (dimin. 
 
 : from piscina), ®, f. a small piscina. 
 Varr. 
 
 TSCIS (perhaps allied with the German 
 fisch, and English fish), is, m. a fish, 
 t’x$ vs- Cic., Horat., &c. Also, Phn. 
 11, c. 53, sect. 116. Boves pisce vesci, 
 for piscibus. Also, Ovid. Femina pis¬ 
 cis. —■ Hence, Pisces, the Fishes, a con¬ 
 stellation. Ovid. So, also, Id. Pisces ge- 
 mini, or gemelli. One of these goes 
 towards the north, the other towards 
 the south. But, Avion. Piscis major- 
 
PIS 
 
 PIT 
 
 PLA 
 
 another constellation in the southern sky, 
 same as Piscis aquosus in Virg. — Sil. 
 Curvus piscis, the dolphin. 
 
 PISCSR (piscis), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to fish, a\icva>. Cic. ante suos liortu- 
 os. Sueton. Piscari harno. Id. Pisca- 
 tus est rete aurato. 
 
 PTSCoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. abounding in 
 3 fish, fall of fishes, ix§v<£Srig. Ovid, am- 
 nes. Virg. scopuli. 
 
 PISCOLeNTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Piscosus. Plant. Q.ui salsis locis in- 
 colit pisculentis. Solin. Promontorium 
 omnibus mari nantibus pisculentissi- 
 mum. — Hence, Pisculentum, some¬ 
 thing of fish, an application made of fish¬ 
 es. Apul. Pisculento medicare faciem. 
 PISIDA, ®, m. TlioiSqg, a Pisidian. Plur. 
 Pisid®, the inhabitants of Pisidia, Pisi- 
 
 dians. Cic. -IT Pisidicus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Pisidian. Plin. 
 
 PISIDIA, ®, f. IlicriJta, a district of Asia 
 Minor. Liv. 
 
 PISINNOS (perhaps allied with pusillus), 
 3 i, m. a boy, little boy. Labeo ap. Scholi¬ 
 ast. Persii. Crudum manduces Priamum 
 Priamique pisinnos. — Also, Pisinna, 
 x, f. Martial. 11, 73, 2. in some Edd., 
 li. e. parva puella, little maid. 
 
 PISINOS, a, um, adj. made from the legu 
 minous plant pisum. So Oesner reads ; 
 but others read pissinus. 
 
 PISISTR ATOS, i, in. II eioiarparog, Phi- 
 stratus, sole ruler (tyrannus) at Athens, in 
 the time of king Servius Tullius. Cic. 
 — Hence, Pisistratides, as, m. a descend¬ 
 ant of the same. Liv. Pisistratid®. 
 PJSIT5, as, expresses the voice of the 
 3 starling. And. carm. de Philom. 
 
 PISS, as, a. 1. same as Pinso, to pound, 
 3 bray. Varr. Ed. Ocsn. 
 
 PISS (nrioarw, nriao); comp, pinso), is, 
 
 2 si, a. 3. to bruise, beat or pound; same 
 as Pinso. Cato and Plin. 
 
 PISS (piso), onis, m. a mortar. Marcell. 
 
 3 Empir. - IT Also, a Roman family 
 
 name, for instance, of the Calpurnian 
 gens. Cic. — Hence, Pisonlanus, a, 
 um, adj. Pisonian, relating to Piso or the 
 Pisos. Sueton. conjuratio. Hieronym. 
 vitium, li. e. of L. Calp. Piso, the enemy 
 of Cicero. (Cmnp. Cic. Pis. 1.) 
 
 PISSaSPIIaLTPuS (niaudo<pa\Tog), i, m. 
 pissasphaltus ; a substance consisting of 
 pitch and the slime called bitumen imbodied 
 together. Plin. 
 
 PISSELA33N ( maaeXaiov ), i, n. an oil 
 made of cedar-pitch. Plin. 
 
 PISSINOS (niaairog), a, um, adj. from 
 2 pilch. Plin. oleum, pitch-od. 
 PISSSCeRSS (nicrodKypog), i, m. pitch- 
 wax ; an artificial substance made of pitch 
 and wax; the second foundation used by 
 the bees. Plin. 
 
 PISTACIA (irurraKr}), a;, f. the pistache- 
 tree. Pallad. (in prose.) 
 
 PISTAdUM, or PISTACEUM (irt ard- 
 kiov), i, n. a pistachio nut, fistinut. Pal¬ 
 lad. (who lengthens the antepenult.) 
 and Plin. 
 
 TISTANA, ®, f. same as Sagitta, arrow¬ 
 head. Plin. 
 
 PTSTTLLUM, i, n. or PISTILLtfS (pinso), 
 2 i, m. a pestle to pound with in a mortar, 
 jmcpng. Plant, and Plin. 
 
 FISTS, as, frequentat. from pinso.3 Veget. 
 PISTSL8CHIA (maToXoxia), *, f. a 
 plant which was said to further delivery ; 
 a kind of aristolochy or hartwort. Plin. 
 25, c. 8, 3ect. 54. (where Hard, reads 
 plistolochia in the same signif.). 
 
 PiSTSR (pinso), oris, in. a pounder, bray- 
 er, especially who pounds corn in a mor¬ 
 tar, or grinds it in a handmill ; a hand- 
 
 miller. Plant., Varro, and Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a baker of bread, and also of 
 pastry, comfits, &c.; so, sometimes, a 
 pastry-cook, confectioner, &c. Cic., Plin. 
 and Martial. — Jupiter was called Pis- 
 tor, because he put it into the heads of 
 the Romans, who were besieged in the 
 capitol, to throw down loaves of bread, 
 and so lead the besieging Gauls to sup¬ 
 pose they had plenty of it. Ovid. 
 PISToRICOS (pistor), a, um, adj. same 
 as Pistomis. Pandect. (Others read pis- 
 torias .) 
 
 PISToRIUM, ii, n. a town in Etruria, 
 now Pistoia; hence, Pistoriensis, e, adj. 
 Sallust, ager. Plaut.. milites (where 
 there is also an allusion to pistor). 
 
 PiSToRICS (pistor), a, um, adj. of orbe- 
 
 2 lunging to bakers, airovoiiKog, dproiroii- 
 sog. Plin. Operis pistorii genera. Cels. 
 Opus pistorium valentissimuin esse, 
 quod ex frumento, adipe, melle, caseo 
 constat, pastry-work. Pandect. Operas 
 pistorias locare (as some read). 
 
 PISTRIGER (pistris & gero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing a pistris, h. e. whose body 
 ends in a pistris; or otherwise, carried 
 by a pistris. Sidon. Triton. (Others 
 read pristigero.) 
 
 PTSTRILLA (dimin. from pistrina), ®, f. 
 
 3 a hand-mill; or a little mill or grinding- 
 house. Terent. 
 
 PISTRINA (pinso), ®, f. a place where 
 
 2 corn is pounded or ground, and the meal 
 baked, bake-house, bakery, of pastry, <Scc. 
 Plin. 
 
 PISTRINaLIS (pistrinum),e, adj. belong- 
 
 2 ing to a pounding-mill or mill (or bake¬ 
 house), in a pounding-mill, &c. Colum. 
 pecus, li. e. swine which are fattened 
 therein. 
 
 PiSTRTNaRISS (Id.), ii, m. a miller, 
 
 3 manager of a mill. Pandect. 
 
 I’ISTRINeNSIS, e,adj. same as Pistrina- 
 
 2 lis. Sueton. jumenta. 
 
 PISTRINUM (pinso), i, n. a stamping or 
 
 pounding-mill, h. e. a place where corn, 
 before the invention of mills, was pounded 
 in hollow blocks or mortars. After the 
 invention of mills, a horse-mill, ass-mill, 
 &c.; slaves were also made to work in 
 these by way of punishment, instead of 
 beasts. Terent.. Dedere aliquem in pis- 
 trinum. So, Id. dare. Cic. detrudere. 
 Pandect, conjicere. — In these mills 
 bread was also baked. Hence, Pistri- 
 num exercere, to be a miller and baker. 
 Suet. — Swine also were fattened in 
 
 these mills upon the bran. Plant. - 
 
 IT Figur. of a laborious business or place 
 of hard work, mill, workhouse. Cic. 
 Tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vi- 
 vendum. 
 
 PISTRINdS (pistris), a, um, adj. See 
 Prist.inus (from pristis). 
 
 PISTRIS, or PRISTIS, is, also PIS- 
 TRlX, or PRISTIX (niarpig, irpiorig), 
 Icis, f. any great sea-monster, as a whale, 
 shark, saw-fish. Virg., Plin. and Flor. 
 — Hence, the Whale, as a constellation. 
 Cic. in Aral. — A1 so, a kind of fast-sailing 
 ship, larger than a frigate. Liv. — Also, 
 the name of a ship. Virg. 
 
 PTSTRIX (pistor), icis, f. a woman who 
 
 3 pounds corn.; hence, a bake-woman. Lu- 
 cil. ap. Fest. 
 
 PISTOR A (pinso),®, f. a pounding, for in- 
 
 2 stance, of corn, grinding. Plin. 
 
 PTSTOS, a, um, particip. from pinso. 
 
 PISUM (iricoi’), i, n. pease, thepea. Colum. 
 
 PITANe, es, f. a town in JEolia. Ovid. 
 
 PITHAULeS (TTiSavXris), ®, m. a cask- 
 
 piper, h. e. who makes use, of a cask or a 
 pipe having some likeness to a cask. Se¬ 
 ver,. Ep. 76. The signif., however, is 
 
 doubtful.-IT Salmas, prefers Pythau- 
 
 les. 
 
 PrTHgCIUM (nt§f]Kiov), ii, n. a little ape. 
 
 3 Plaut. -if Also, a plant, same as an- 
 
 tirrhinon. Apul. 
 
 PITHeCuSA, ®, or PITHeCOSTE, arum, 
 f. an island on the coast of Italy, near Cu- 
 mat, now Ischia. 
 
 PITHEUS (ntSevg), ei and eos [dissyll.], 
 and PITHOS (nt-S-of), i, and PITIIIaS 
 (■jrtStas), ee, m. a meteor of the shape of 
 a cask. Plin., Senec. and Apul. ( Manil. 
 calls these dolia). 
 
 PITISSO. See Pytisso. 3 
 
 PITTACIUM ( nirraKiov), ii, n. a slip or 
 
 2 bit of paper or parchment, to stick upon 
 something, on an antphora, for instance. 
 Pelron. Also, a slip of paper, little paper , 
 memorandum. Lamprid. and Pandect. 
 
 -IT Also, a little patch of linen or 
 
 leather, which is to be besmeared with 
 some salve or ointment and applied to a 
 diseased part. Cels. 
 
 PiTTACdS, or -8S, i, m. IIirTa/cds, a 
 philosopher at Mitylene, one of the seven 
 wise men. Cic. 
 
 PITTHEUS, Si and eos,m. IDr-Srif, aking 
 of Trmien, whose daughter AEthra was 
 wife of AEgeus, and mother of Theseus. 
 
 Ovid. -1 IT Hence, Pitthels, Tdis of 
 
 Idos, f. ntrdyii, Pilthean. Ovid. sc. fe- 
 mina, daughter of Pittheus, h. e. AEthra. 
 — Also, PUtheius and contr. Pittheus, a, 
 
 urn, adj. nirSr/i'oj, IlirSriof, Pilthean. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PITOINCS (nirvivos), a, um, adj. from 
 
 3 pines. Veget. resina. 
 
 PITOITA (perhaps from nrvco, -rurveo), ®, 
 f. clammy moisture. — In the body 
 phlegm, rheum, <p\typa. Cic. Quemad 
 modum cum sanguis corruptus est, aut 
 pituita redundat, aut bilis, in corpora 
 niorbi regrotationesque nascuntur. Plin. 
 Hujus radix pituitas capitis purgat. Id. 
 Pituitam oris siccare. Id. Adversus 
 aentas pituit® fluxiones, quas Gneci 
 rheuinatismos vocant. — In trees, a vis- 
 cous moisture or humor. Plin. — In 
 hens, the pip. Plin. ■—— IT This word 
 is frequently of three syllables in poetry. 
 
 PiTOITaRIa";( pituita), ®, f. sc. herba, an 
 herb which is said to carry off pituita oris. 
 Plin. 
 
 PIT0IT6SSS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 phlegm, phlegmatic, <f>\cypiiTio6ris. Cic. 
 
 PITyIJNOS (nirvLvog), a. um, adj. from 
 
 3 pines. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 PITyIS (mrvig), idos, f. a pine-apple. 
 Plin. 
 
 PITySCaMPA, ®, and PITySCaMPe 
 (nirvoKapTTti), es, f. a worm that grows 
 out of the pine-tree, (Phalsna Bombyx 
 pityocampa, L.). Plin. 
 
 PITYSMA. See Pytisma. 
 
 PITyOSA (nn"i'o{i<ra, abounding in pines), 
 ®, f. an island in the Argolic gulf. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, Pityus®, two islands in the 
 
 Mediterranean, near Spain, namely Ebn- 
 sus and Ophiusa. Plin. On account of 
 the smallness of the latter, we find 
 also Pityusa, without further distinction, 
 
 to denote Ebusus. Liv. -II Also, a 
 
 vegetable or shrub. Plin. 
 
 PIOS (unc.), a, um, adj. pious, rightly dis¬ 
 posed, religious, devout, revering the gods, 
 virtuous, conscientious, godly, holy, good, 
 evaefirig. Plaut. Faciiius, si quis pius 
 est, a diis supplicans, quam qui scelestns 
 est, inveniet veniam sibi. Id. At ego 
 faciam, plain et pudicam esso tuam uxo- 
 rem ut scias. Cic. homo. Terent. in- 
 genium Pamphili. Cahill, poeta. — 
 Hence, the departed, in Elysium, are call¬ 
 ed pii. Cic. Vos, qui extremum spiri- 
 tuni in victoria effudistis, piorum estis 
 sedem et locum consecuti. Ovid. Arva 
 piorum. — Also, of things. Cic. Pia 
 et sterna pax, conscientious. Ovid. 
 Piuin est, it is conformable to duty, pleas¬ 
 ing to the gods. Id. Contra jusque pi- 
 umque ( subsl.). Horat. Far piuin (as 
 being offered to the gods). Cato. qu®s- 
 tus, just,permitted, righteous, honest, inno¬ 
 cent. Ilorat. Pii luci, h. e„ which only pious 
 singers may enter; or generally sacred. 
 -II Also, pious, in respect of the re¬ 
 lations we sustain to parents, children, 
 brothers and sisters, relatives, friends, 
 our country, our rulers, our benefactors, 
 our teachers ; consequently as the con¬ 
 nection may require, dutiful, affectionate, 
 kind, grateful, loyal, respectful, &c. Ovid. 
 Pia sarcina nati, h. e. Anchises, who was 
 borne on the shoulders of his son from 
 the flames of Troy. Id. Impietate (sc. 
 towards her son) pia (sc. towards her 
 brother) est, li. e. faithful, affectionate, 
 sisterly, &c. Cic. Pius in parentes. JYc- 
 pos. Neque ea non pia fuerunt, not pa¬ 
 triotic. Plane, ad Cic. Pi® propinquita- 
 tes. Ovid. Pii metus (of a wife, anx¬ 
 ious about her husband’s life). Id Af- 
 firmatfore se meinorem piumqne, grate¬ 
 ful or loving dearly. -II Also , lawful, 
 
 legitimate, just. Cic. Pius dolor et justa 
 
 iracundia. Liv. bellum. - IT Also, 
 
 gracious, forgiving, clement. Claudian. 
 — And generally, gracious, kind, friend¬ 
 ly; hence, Horat. names his wine-jar, 
 
 Pia testa. - II Super!.. Piissimus. 
 
 Senec. and Anton, ap. Cic. (hut Cic. 
 blames it). — Pientissimus. See Piens. 
 
 PIX (iri :aaa), picis, f. pitch. Ovid, and 
 Ilorat. — It was used in punishing 
 slaves, being dropped upon them boil¬ 
 ing. Lucret. and Plaut. -U Vitruv. 
 
 and Plin. Pix liquida; and also, Virg. 
 and Vitruv. Pix (merely), tar. 
 
 PLACARILIS (placo), e, adj. easytobeap- 
 pcased or pacified, flexible, placable, ebtXa- 
 rog , evTrapapbSyrog. Auct. ad Hcrenn. 
 Inimicis te placabilem, amicis inexora- 
 bilein prsbes. Cic. Irritaoiles animos 
 esse optimorum s®pe hominum, et eos- 
 
PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 dem placabiles. Liv. Placahile ad jus- 
 tas preces ingenium. Cic. Omnia ha- 
 buisset aiquiora et placabiliora, quam 
 animuin prietoris. Ovid. ira. —— 
 AT Also, serving to appease or reconcile, 
 easily appeasing or reconciling, propitia¬ 
 ting, pacifying, soothing. Terenl. Q.ua- 
 prdpter te ipsum purgare ipsis corain, 
 placabilius est. Lactavt. hostia. 
 PLACaBILITaS (placabilis), atis, f. 
 readiness to be appeased, placable disposi¬ 
 tion, placability, to tbiXarov. Cic. 
 PLACABILlTkR (Id.), adv. in a pacify- 
 3 ing manner. Gell. 
 
 PLXCAMkN (placo), inis, n. a means of 
 2 appeasing or reconciling. Liv. caelestis 
 ira;. 
 
 PLXCAMgNTUM, i, n. same as Placa- 
 mcn. Tacit. Non deum placainentis 
 decedehat nifamia. Id. hostilis ir;e. 
 PLACATE (placatus), adv. composedly, 
 calmly, gently, mildly, meekly, drapanT coj, 
 Cic. Omnia humana placate et mode¬ 
 rate feramus. Id. Hoc placatius ferre. 
 PLACATIS (placo), oil is, f. an appeasing, 
 pacifying, propitiating, i^iXaopa. Cic. 
 PLXCaToRIOS (Id.), a, ura, adj. placa- 
 tory, appeasing Tertull. 
 
 PLXCATCS, a, urn, particip. from placo. 
 
 .—— IT Adj. appeased, reconciled. Liv. 
 
 Exercitus duci placatior. -IT Also, 
 
 composed, peaceful, tranquil, at peace, 
 quiet, still, calm. Cic. Q.ui nonnunquam 
 etiam sine visis somniorum placatissi- 
 111 am quietem affert. Id. Placata, tran- 
 quilla, quieta, beatavita. Virg. maria. 
 Propert. Piacata Venus, friendly, kindly. 
 Mepos. Piacatis in se civimn . animis, 
 kindly disposed, friendly. \ 
 
 FLXCeNS, tis, particip. used as an adj. 
 See Placeo. 
 
 PLACENTA (nXa/foCf, nhaKoevrog), ®, f. 
 
 3 a cake, cheesecake. Horat. 
 
 PLACENTIA (placeo, placens), re, f. dc- 
 3 sire or art of pleasing, dpeoKua. dipul. 
 
 -IT Also, a city of Upper Italy, now 
 
 Piacenza. Sil. — Hence, Placentlnus. 
 a, urn, adj. Placentian, belonging to Pla¬ 
 centia. Liv. turma. Plant, milites (with 
 a reference also to placenta, a cake). 
 Liv. Placentini, the Placenlians 
 PLACES (unc.), es, ciii (also, a pass. 
 form, placitus sum), cltum, n. 2. to 
 please, be pleasing, be agreeable, give con¬ 
 tent, give satisfaction, humor, suit the taste 
 or temper of, apeoKoi. Petron. Afne vo- 
 lucres placent palato, are grateful to the 
 palate. Cic. Non placet Antonio consn- 
 latus mens, Antony does not like, &c. Id. 
 Nec dubito, quin milii placitura sit, and 
 I have no doubt I shall like it. Id. Bx- 
 spect.o quid istis placeat de epistola ad 
 Ctesarem. Id. Sed heus tu ! placet hoc 
 tibi? does this suit you ? Id. Se velle 
 nobis placere, to gratify. Plin. Piper 
 placet amaritudine, is liked, is acceptable. 
 Hence, Placens, pleasing, agreeable. Ho¬ 
 rat. uxor. Also, Placere sibi, to be 
 pleased or satisfied with himself, flatter 
 himself, pride or plume himself, deem him¬ 
 self good or strong enough. Cic. Ego 
 nunquam mihi minus, quam hesterno 
 die, placui. Petron. Nolo tibi tarn val- 
 de [fciceas# Liv. Guurn priinum ei res 
 suae placufcsent, when he should think 
 himself sufficiently powerful, should be sat¬ 
 isfied with the state of his affairs. -- 
 
 N Without a nomin. Placet mihi, &c. it 
 pleases it is my pleasure, I like it, 
 
 it seems good to me ; and also, it is my opin¬ 
 ion, I am of opinion, I hold. Ovid. Non 
 ita diis placuit, such was not the will of 
 heaven. Terent. and Cic. Si diis placet, 
 \f the gods will (ironically and mocking¬ 
 ly ; see Dens). W epos. Se ignorare Aris 
 t'idem : sed sibi non placere, quod elabo 
 russet, ut, &c. he did not like it, it dis¬ 
 pleased him.' Cic. Placet Carneadi duo 
 esse genera visorum, Cameades holds 
 Id. Ut doctissiinis placuit, as the most 
 leprned have agreed. Auct. ad Herenn 
 Ita nobis placitum est, ut ea scribere- 
 mus, we have thought it good to write, 
 &c. Cic. His placuit, ut tu in Cuma- 
 num venires, these were of opinion that 
 you should come, &c. Apul. Placuit fer¬ 
 re mu s, sc. that. Cic. Sibi placere, te ire 
 in exsiliuin. — It may often be render¬ 
 ed, to order, pass an order, will. Cic. 
 Senatui placere, ut Consules curent, 
 fcc. Id. Senatui placeie, Cassium Sy- 
 
 riam obtinere. And without dot. Liv. 
 Suggestion adornari placuit. Cats. De- 
 liberatur de Avarico, incendi placeret, 
 
 an defenSi.-IT Particip. Placitus, a, 
 
 um, that has pleased, that has been pleas¬ 
 ing, that has been thought proper. &c. 
 Cic. Placitum est, ut reverteretur Pora- 
 peius. Terent. Ubi sunt cognit®, pla- 
 citte sunt, li. e. placuerunt. Id. Vobis 
 placita est conditio. — Particip. Placen- 
 dus, a, um. Plant. Si ilia tibi placet, 
 placenda dos quoque est, for placere de¬ 
 bet. -IT See, also, Placitus, a, um. 
 
 PLACIBILlfS (placeo), e, adj ; that can 
 
 3 please, pleasing, acceptable. Tertull. 
 
 PLACIDE (placidus), adv. softly, gently, 
 mildly, quietly, peaceably, calmly, placidly, 
 tranquilly, composedly, }\<rvxh- Terent. 
 Suspenso gradu placide ire perrexi, soft¬ 
 ly, lightly. Plaut. Placide otioseque 
 agere aliquid. Cic. Placide et sedate 
 ferre dolorem. Ctes. and Liv. Colies 
 placide acclives, gently, gradually. Sal¬ 
 lust. Placide et benigrie simul verba fa- 
 cit. Id. Plebem placidius tractare. Au¬ 
 gustin. Placidissime respondit. 
 
 PLACIDEIaNUS. See Pacideianus, ami 
 JEserninus. 
 
 PLACIDITAS (placidus), atis, f. mildness, 
 
 3 gentleness, mild disposition or nature, 
 evapcoryaig. Varr. 
 
 PLXCIDuLOS (diinin. from placidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. quiet, still. Auson. 
 
 PLaCIDuS (placeo), a, um, adj. quiet, 
 gentle, soft , mild, calm, tranquil, compos 
 ed, undisturbed, still, placid, irpriof, ivpc- 
 vfis. Cic. Tranquillitas animi, id est 
 placida quietaque constantia. Id. Pla- 
 cida ac Ienis senectus. Id. Ita eum 
 placidum mollemque reddidi. Id. Non 
 semper fortis oratio quairitur, sed s®pe 
 placida, summissa, lenis. Id. Semper 
 in ejus animo placidissitnam pacein es¬ 
 se. Liv. Nihil illis placidius, aut quie- 
 tius erat. Virg. Placida mors, calm, 
 tranquil. Id. urbs, ft. e. expers belli. 
 Plin. Ep. dies, dear, still, calm. Ovid. 
 amnis, gentle, smooth. Plin. Ep. mare, 
 calm, still. Ovid, somnus. — Figur. 
 Sedal. uvte, ripe or mild. Plin. Arbores 
 placidiores, more tame, less wild, more 
 fruitful; opposed to silvestres. 
 
 PLXCITIS (nhaKiris), idis, f. a kind of 
 cadmia, which adheres to the sides of the 
 furnace, as a crust. Plin. 
 
 PLACIT5 (frequentat. from placeo), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to please. Plaut. 
 
 PLACITUM, i, n. See Placitus. 2 
 
 PLXCITOS, a, um, particip. from placeo. 
 
 2 -II Adj. agreeable, pleasing, grateful, 
 
 acceptable, dpcardg, for placens. Virg. 
 Placita paci oliva. Ovid. Placita es 
 simplicitate tua, ft. e. youplease. Id. Pla- 
 citis abstinuisse bonis. Sallust, locus. 
 Justin. Regem placitissimum (where 
 others read acceptissimum). —- It may 
 also be rendered, agreed upon, decided on. 
 
 Justin, locus (see above).-IT Hence, 
 
 Placitum, i, n. what pleases one. Virg. 
 Si ultra placitum laiidarit. — Also, an 
 opinion expressed, maxim, dogma, sentence, 
 decision. Plin. medicorum. 
 
 PL ACS (unc.), as, avi, atuin, a. 1. to ap¬ 
 pease, pacify, make to relent, soothe, calm, 
 mitigate, allay,reconcile, npavvco, dpecKO- 
 jJL ai. Cies. numen deorum. Cic. divi- 
 num numen precibus. Liv. aliquem 
 henefiefis. Cic. iram deorum donis. 
 Id. Nostrne nobis sunt internos ir® dis- 
 cordiseque placand®. Horat. invidiam. 
 Mepos. and Liv. aliquem in aliquem ; 
 or, Terent.. and Cic. aliquem alicui, to 
 appease him towards, reconcile him to. 
 Cic. Homo sibi ipse placatus, reconciled 
 to himself, at peace with himself; conse¬ 
 quently, of a calm, spirit.. — Also, figur. 
 Ovid, ffiquora. Horat. ventrem iratum 
 
 esca. Martial, sitim. -IT Also, to 
 
 seek or try to appease t Horat. illacryma- 
 bilem Plutona tauris. Terent. Quum 
 placo, adversor.-IT See, also, Pla¬ 
 
 catus, a, um. 
 
 PLACUSA, and ) g piao-usia 3 
 PLACUSIA. 1 bee riagusia. o 
 
 PLaGX hrXqyfi), te, f. astroke, blow,stripe. 
 Cic. Plagas perferre. Terent. pati. Virg. 
 (de trocho) Dant animos plagie. Id. Pla- 
 gam ferenlis AEnete subiit mucronem, 
 in the act of inflicting. — Also, of atoms, 
 for impulsio, impact. Cic. and Lucret. 
 
 - -IT In particular, a blow, stroke, &c. 
 
 668 
 
 which makes a wound ; or the wound 
 itself. Menus. Plagis vulnerari. Cic. 
 Plagam luculentam accipere. Id. nior 
 tiferam infligere. Id. gravem facere 
 Id. alicui imponere. Plin. inferre. Liv, 
 Fcediores patebant plagie, wounds. Cels. 
 Plagam suere. Plin. Canum plagas 
 sanare, A. c. made by dogs. Sueton. Ver 
 bera et plagas, saepe vulnera (where ver¬ 
 bena signifies marks or weals made with 
 thongs (or the lashes inflicted), and pla¬ 
 gas, the marks, bruises, &c. made with 
 rods or staves 1 or the blows inflicted with 
 the same). — Figur. Cic. Ilia piaga est 
 injecta petitioni tua; maxima. Id. Le- 
 vior est piaga ab amico, quam a debito- 
 re, A. e. loss. Mepos. Hac perculsus 
 piaga, ft. e. calamitate. 
 
 PLAGX (rrXapo;), x, f. a tract, region, 
 
 2 clime, u\ipa, x<vpa. Poeta ap. Cic. Cse- 
 li scrutantur plagas. Plin. septentrio- 
 nalis. Virg. iEtheria lapsa piaga Jovis 
 ales, ft. e. the air. Id. Piaga solis ini- 
 qui, A. e. the torrid zone. So, Senec. 
 Piaga fervida. Id. Omnis Eoa; piaga 
 vasta terne, tract. — Hence, region, dis¬ 
 trict, canton, li. e.. the men of the same. 
 Liv. Una piaga continuit ceteros in ar- 
 
 mis.-IT Also, a land of hunter’s net, 
 
 toils, for catching wild beasts, Sqparpov, 
 apicvs; used, for the most part, in the 
 plur. (The difference between plagco 
 and rctia seems to be,“that the former 
 are used for catching wild beasts, the 
 latter for birds and fishes.) Cic. Sunt- 
 ne insidire, tendere plagas, etiamsi exci- 
 taturus non sis, nec agitaturus ? Horat. 
 Extricata densis cerva plagis. Ovid. 
 Inque plagam nullo cervus agente ca- 
 dit. Also, of the spider’s web. Plin.— 
 Figur. Plant. Sese jam impedivit in 
 phigas. Cic. f in as plagas ipsi contra 
 se Stoici texuerunt. Id. Antonium 
 conjeci in Ciesaris Octaviani plagas! 
 
 -H Also, a curtain. Varr. ap. Mon. 
 
 PLAGIaRIOS (plagium), ii, m. a kidnap- 
 
 1 per, man-stealer, &c. (See Plagium.) Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. and Pandect. — Hence, 
 figur. a man who 'gives himself out to be 
 the author of another’s book, a plagiary, 
 literary thief. Martial. 
 
 PLAGIaTSR (Id.), oris, m. same as Pla- 
 
 2 giarius. Tertull. 
 
 PLaGIGER (piaga & gero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. getting blows, often beaten, bom to be 
 beaten, TT\yyoir6pbs. Plaut. 
 
 PLAGrGEROLOS (piaga & gerulus), a, 
 3 um, adj. same as Plagiger. Plaut. 
 PLAGIOSIPPUS, i, m. perhaps the name 
 of a man. Auct. ad Her. 4, 31. 
 PLaGIPATIDA (piaga & patior), ®, m. 
 3 who suffers or puts up with blows. Plaut. 
 PLAGIUM (unc.), ii, n. the crime ofknow- 
 3 ingly buying or selling a freeman as a 
 slave, or of enticing or stealing away, se¬ 
 creting, confining, buying, selling or giv¬ 
 ing away a slave, without his master’s 
 knowledge ; kidnapping, man-stealing, &c. 
 
 ai/SpairoSiopb;. Pandect. -IT Also, a 
 
 hunting-net. Grat. (But the reading is 
 doubtful ; Ed. Burm. reads otherwise.) 
 PLAG5 (piaga), as, a. 1. to strike, wound. 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 PLaGoSCS (Id.), a, um, adject, full of 
 
 3 strokes or stripes, irXyycoSris- Apul. -- 
 
 IT Actively, who gives others many blows. 
 Horat. Plagosus" Orbilius, the flogging 
 Orbilius. 
 
 PLAGhLA (dimin. from plXga), s, f. a 
 
 2 curtain or hanging, Kcpiorpcopariov. 
 
 Liv. and Sueton. -IT Also, a part of a 
 
 garment, to be sewed together with the 
 
 other parts. Varr. -IT Also, a leaf of 
 
 paper, to be joined with-others, to make 
 a scapus. Plin. 
 
 PLAGUSIX, x, f. a kind offish. Plant. 
 
 3 Rod. 2, 1, 9. (where Salmas, would read 
 placusas, and Reitz has printed placu- 
 sias). 
 
 PLANARATUM, i, n. Plin. 18, c. 18, s. 
 
 2 48. (a doubtful word, for which Harduin 
 will read plaustraralrum, and Richtsteig, 
 with greater probability, planaratrum, 
 h. e. a kind of plough, shovel-plough). 
 
 PLANARrOS (planus), a, um, adj. that u 
 
 3 or takes place on the l,cvel ground, not in 
 an elevated situation (as the tribunal). 
 Ammian. 
 
 PL AN ASIA, te, f. an island-near Italy m 
 the Ligurian sea, now Pianosa. Plin. 
 and Tacit. 
 
PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 
 PLaNCX, ®, f. a plank, board, tA«£. Pal- 
 3 lad. 
 
 PLaNCIaNuS, a, um, adj. Plancian, per- 
 3 taming to a Plancus, named from a Plan- 
 cus, &c. Pandect. 
 
 PLaNCTOS (plango), us, m. a striking or 
 
 2 beating, especially with a loud noise, 
 
 kid. Flacc Unum omnes in- 
 cessere planctibns (of the Harpies, flap¬ 
 ping tiieir wings). Lucan. Exprimit 
 planctus illisse cautibus undie. — Espe¬ 
 cially, a beating of the breast, arms, face, 
 ice. for grief, icoppbs, koitct6s, It may 
 sometimes be rendered, loud mourning, 
 wailing, plaint, Sec. Senec. Pectora con- 
 tusa planctu. Lucan. Puppes luctus 
 planctusque ferebant. Flor. Theatri 
 plausum in modum planctus circumso- 
 nare. 
 
 I’LaNCOS (perhaps allied with planus), a, 
 um, adj. having flat soles, flat-footed. Feet. 
 PLaNe (planus), adv. plainly, evenly; 
 figur. straight-forward , in plain terms, 
 without circumlocution, without the use of 
 figures. Cic. Plane et Latine loqui. 
 
 -IT Also, plainly, clearly, distinctly, 
 
 intelligibly, perspicuously. Cic. Alia po- 
 tes, semel si obscurius dixeris, dicere 
 alio loco planius. Id. Planius atque 
 apertius dicere. Id. Apertissime pla- 
 nissim'eque explicare.-IT Also, alto¬ 
 
 gether, totally, entirely, absolutely, fully, 
 thoroughly. Cib. Quod reliquos cohere- 
 des convenisti, plane bene. Id. Illud 
 plane moleste tuli. And. ad Ilercnn. 
 Fieri potest, ut non plane par sit nume- 
 rus syllabarum. Ilorat. Communi sen- 
 su plane caret. Cic. Quod jam prope- 
 modum, vei plane potius effeceras. — 
 Hence, in answers, Plane, altogether, by 
 all means, indeed, certainly. Plaut. So, 
 Planissime, by all means, most certainly, 
 
 most assuredly. Terent. -IT Also, but, 
 
 beginning a sentence. Pand. Plane si. 
 PLXNeS (irAdvijj, h. e. wandering ), etis, 
 
 3 m. a planet. Plur. Planetes. Gcll. 14, 
 1. (but Ed. Longol. hiis pianette). 
 
 PLANeTX, or PLXNeTeS (uXai/firys), re, 
 3 m. a planet, wandering star. Jul. Fir- 
 mic. — The nom. will hardly be found. 
 PLX.NeTaRIOS (planeta), ii, m. an astrol- 
 3 Offer. August. (Al. rectius leg. pianos.) 
 PLaNeTICuS (uXavr/riicds), a, um, adj. 
 3 wandering, wandering about. Sidon. 
 
 Planeticorum siderum globus. 
 
 PLaNGS (for plago, from nXyaaoi, or an 
 3 obsol. 7rXdyco; so, pango from ndyai, 
 and tango from tago), is, nxi, nctum, a. 
 3. tc beat, strike, especially with a noise, 
 TcXiirra>, kotttw. Lucret. Fluctus plan- 
 gentes saxa, beating, lashing, roaring 
 against. Id. Chartas volantes venti 
 plangunt per auras, buffet. Ovid. Me 
 Bjiseram ! quanto planguntur litora 
 fluctu! Catull. tympana palmis. — 
 Hence, of a bird caught in a snare. 
 Ovid. Plangitur, h. e. beats herself with 
 her wings, or beat s about with her wings. 
 — Especially, to beat the breast or any 
 other part of the body, as a mark of 
 grief. Ovid. Laniata pectora plangens. 
 Id. femur mcerenti dextra. Id. lacer- 
 *- tos. Hence, Plangi, and Plangere (sc. 
 se), to beat one’s breast and arms in grief, 
 to mourn aloud or wring the hands. Ovid. 
 Planguntur matres Calydonides, h. e. 
 tundunt se prre dolore. Id. Planxere 
 Naides : plangentibus adsonat echo. 
 Stat. Ah omni plangitur ( impers.) arce. 
 Also, Plangere aliquem, or aliquid, to 
 beat one’s self in mourning for, to lament, 
 bewail, bemoan. 7’ibull. Memphitem 
 plangere docta bovem, h. c. Apim. Stat. 
 Plangunt sua damna coloni. Id. In¬ 
 vidiam planxere deis, occasioned by their 
 lamentations. 
 
 PLaXGOR (plango), oris, m. a beating, 
 1 with a noise. Catull. Und® leni reso¬ 
 nant plangore cachinni Auet. ad Hc- 
 renn. 3, 15. (Ed. Em.) Plangor feminis, 
 upon the thigh', in vehement speaking. 
 — Especially, a beating of the breast, &c. 
 for grief, lemd mourning, lamenting, wail¬ 
 ing. Cic. Plangore et lamentatione 
 compleremus forum. Ovid. Cresis- 
 plangore lacertis. Id. Lacerare capil- 
 los, et dare (h. e .* facere) plangorem. 
 t’Lj'NGuNCuI/X (dimin. from nXavycbv), 
 
 ‘ ®, f- a little wax doll. Cic. Att.. 6, 1. (Ed. 
 Em.) Inventte sunt quinque plangun- 
 cul® matronarum. — Doubtful. 
 
 PLaNILSQUOS (planus & loquor), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. speaking flatly or explicitly, or 
 speaking plainly or distinctly. Plaut. 
 
 PLaNIPeS (planus & pes), edis, m. a 
 
 3 kind, of mime or ballet-dancer, whose feet 
 were bare, h. e. wearing neither the 
 soccus nor cothurnus; another explana¬ 
 tion is, that he performed non in 
 suggest u scenre, sed in piano; and yet 
 another, that he had only socks (soeci) 
 on his feet. Juvenal. 
 
 PLaNITaS (pianus), atis, f. Auct. dial. 
 
 2 de oratorib. sententiarum, h. e. requabili- 
 tas, vei perspicuitas, evenness or perspi- 
 cuity (si lectio certa). 
 
 PLaNITIX (Id-.), ®, f. or PLaNTTIeS, ei, 
 f. a plane or even surface, a plane place, 
 level ground. Cics. Erat inter oppidum 
 etcollem planitia. Vitruv. Planitireco- 
 ronarum. Cic. Propter planitiem, mag- 
 nitudinemque regionum. Sallust. Plani- 
 ties erat inter sinistros montes. Lucret. 
 Planitiem ad speculi offendit imago. 
 
 PLaNTTIeS, ei, f. same as Planitia. 
 
 PLaNI'TOS (planus), adv. h. e. plana 
 
 3 via. Tertull. 
 
 PLaNS (Id.), as, a. 1. to make plain, lev- 
 
 3 el, opaXt^o). Coripp. 
 
 PLaNTX (line.), f. every vegetable which 
 serves for propagation," young plant., set, 
 slip, whether branch, tree or plant. — 
 Thus, a young, green branch, scion, 
 twig, graff, sucker , slip, cutting, kX&Sos, 
 kXcov. For instance, Cic. of the vine. 
 Varr. of the olive-tree. Virg. of other 
 trees. — Also, an entire young tree 
 which is transplanted. Plin. — Also, a 
 
 plant. Ovid, and Juvenal. - IT Also, 
 
 the sole of the foot, neXpa (it may some¬ 
 times be rendered foot, though sole is 
 the proper meaning). Plin. Virisplan- 
 tas esse cubitales. Virg. Ne teneras 
 glacies secet ptantas. Ovid. Aurarefert 
 oblata citis talaria plantis. Virg. Plan¬ 
 ts pedum. Sil. Quadrupedem planta 
 fodiens, h. e. calcaribus. Val. Flacc. 
 Intenta planta, A. e. intento gradu. 
 Propert. Summa continger.e sidera 
 plantis, for to enjoy the highest good for¬ 
 tune. IT Proverb. Supra plantam, 
 
 in the sense of ultra crepidam. Val. 
 Max. Sutorem supra plantam ascendere 
 vetuit. 
 
 PLANTaG 5, Inis, f. plantain. Plin. 
 
 PLaNT aRIS (planta), e, adj. of or belnng- 
 
 2 ing to the sole of the foot, TTeXpaTcbSiu. 
 Stat. Summa pedum propere plantari- 
 bus (Mercurius) alligat alis. Absol. 
 Val. Flacc. Plantaria Perseos, A. e. tala¬ 
 ria. - IT Also, pertaining to suckers, 
 
 layers, &c. Plur. Plantaria, a nursery 
 for young trees ; or young trees, sets. 
 Virg. Silvarum ali® exspectant viva 
 (ace.) sua (abl.). plantaria terra. Plin. 
 Plantaria instituunt, nurseries. Also, 
 Juvenal. Exigui hetus plantaribus horti, 
 the plants, pot-herbs. — Figur. Pers. 
 Plantaria, hairs. *— But these may be 
 referred to Plant.ari.um. 
 
 PLaNTaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a nursery of 
 young trees, dtvrevrfipiov. Plin. Ergo 
 plantaria instituunt. (See Plantaris.) — 
 Also, same as Planta. Plin. Plantaria 
 transferuntur. — Figur. hairs. See 
 Plantaris. 
 
 PLaNTaTIS (planto), onis, f. a setting, 
 
 2 planting, transplanting, (pvrevaig. Plin. 
 
 PLaNTaTQR (Id.), oris, m. a planter, 
 
 3 transplanter, setter. Augustin. 
 
 PLaNTIGER (planta & gero), era, erum, 
 
 2 adject, having young branches, having 
 
 sprouts, (/>VTo(l>6pos. Plin. 
 
 PLaNTS (planta), as, a. 1. to plant, set, 
 
 2 (bvrevo), peraipepo), of garden vegeta¬ 
 bles. Pallad. — Also, to set, transfer by 
 setting, of young trees. Plin. 
 
 PLXNOS (irXavos), i, m. a vagrant, vaga¬ 
 bond. Petr on. ——IT Also, a kind'of 
 juggler, who gets his living by his 
 tricks ; an impostor, cheat. Cic. Hie 
 ille planus improbissimus. Ilorat. At- 
 tqllere curat fracto crure planum. 
 
 PLaNOS (unc.), a, um, adj. plain, even, 
 flat, level, without eminences, bpa\6g. 
 Cats, carina, flat.. Cic. Cum dun; form® 
 prrestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex 
 planis circulus aut orbis. Id. ASquus et 
 planus locus. Id. Capua pianissimo in 
 loco explicata. Cces. Aperto ac piano 
 litore naves constituit. Plin. Plani pis- 
 ces, flat. Plaut. via. Liv. Aditus pla- 
 
 669 
 
 nior. Vitruv. TEdificia, qua; piano pe 
 de instituuntur, A. e. sine hypogreis et 
 concamerationibus, on the ground, par 
 terre. Id. Conclavia, qu® piano pede 
 
 sunt.- IT Hence, Planum, a plain, 
 
 level surface. Justin. Montes in planum 
 ducebat, A. e. levelledmountains. Sallust. 
 Aciem in planum deducit. Liv. Castra 
 in planum deferre. Flor. Castra qu® 
 in piano erant. — Also, De piano, or e 
 piano, on the ground; on level ground, 
 XaguOev, imwsdov. Pandect. Ut in 
 machina operaretur: ceterum si ut de 
 piano opus faceret, &c. Used, also, of 
 magistrates holding a court, when they 
 do not sit on the tribunal, but pronounce 
 judgment, &c. on the ground below ; 
 opposed* to pro tribunali, h. e. from the 
 bench ; it may lie sometimes rendered 
 informally, extrajudidaily. Sueton. Ju- 
 dices aut e piano, aut e’Qu®sitoris tri¬ 
 bunali, legum et religionis admonebat. 
 Pandect. Custodi® non solum pro tribu¬ 
 nali, sed et de piano audiri possunt, at¬ 
 que damnari. Also, In piano; thus, 
 Senec. lime magnanimitas melius in 
 tribunali, quam in pluno conspicitur, 
 A. e. better in a man of high station and. 
 wealthy, than in one who ispoor and of low 
 degree. Figur. Lucret.. Hoc de piano 
 possum promittere, A. e. easily, without 
 trouble, difficulty or hesitation .——Ii Also, 
 as in a level surface nothing obstructs 
 the sight, planus, plain, clear, distinct, 
 evident, intelligible. Cic. narrationes. 
 Id. H®c tuis proximis plana fecero, 
 show clearly, make evident, prove. So, 
 Id. Planum facere, Verrem dixisse, &c. 
 Quint. Plana littera, A. e. that can he easi¬ 
 ly pronounced with only a moderate open- 
 
 ing of the mouth. - IT Also, easy, 
 
 ' without difficulty. Val. Flacc. via. 
 
 PLASXA. See Palasea. 3 
 
 PLaSMA (nXaopa), Xtis, n. something 
 
 2 moulded, a form, of clay, for instance ; a 
 
 creature. Prudent. -IT Also, a fiction, 
 
 invention. Mart. Cap. -IT Also, a po¬ 
 
 tion or gargle, to soften the throat, and 
 mellow the voice. Pcrs. 1, 17. Hence, 
 Quintil. Lectio plasmate (an artificially 
 soft modulation or flexion of the voice ; a 
 weakening of the clear and fall voice by 
 soft tones) effeminata. 
 
 PLaSMaTIS (plasmo), onis, f. a form- 
 
 3 ing, moulding, fashioning, creating. Hie- 
 ronym. 
 
 PLaSAIaTQR (Id.), oris, m. a former 
 3 moulder , creator. Tertull. 
 
 PLaSMS (plasma), as, aVi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 form, mould, fashion, TrXdocw. Prudent. 
 PLXSS5 (nXaccrin), as, a. 1. same as 
 3 Plasmo. Apic. 
 
 PLaSTeS (irXdarrif), ®, m. a moulder, 
 
 2 worker in day , &c. Vitiuv. and Vellei. 
 PLASTICA, ®, f. See Plastice. 
 PLaSTICaTOR (plasticus), oris, m. one 
 
 3 who makes figures, &c. in clay, &c. Jul. 
 Firmic. 
 
 PLaSTICe (nXaoTixii, sc. rixup), es, or 
 2 PLaSTICX, ®, f. the art of making im¬ 
 ages, &c. of potter’s earth, plaster, &c. 
 Plin. and Tertull. 
 
 PLaSTICCS (irXuoTtKo;), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 il tabling to the making of images or figures 
 out of clay, plaster, &c. plastic. Vitruv. 
 Architectus rationis plastic® non igna- 
 rus. —• Plasticus, a maker nf images, &c. 
 in day, plaster, &c. plastes. Jul. Fir¬ 
 mic. 
 
 PLXT7EXE, arum, f. IIAuraiai, a city in 
 Bocotia, famous for the victory of the 
 
 Greeks over Mardonius. Cic. - 
 
 IT Hence, Plat®ensis, e, adj. belonging 
 to PlaUr.a;, Plattcan. Plat®enses, the 
 Platceans. JTepos. — Also, Platceeus, a, 
 um, adj. same as Platteensis. Vitruv. 
 
 PL A TALK A, re, f. the spoonbill. Cic. 
 PLXTXNINhS (platanus), a, um, adj. 
 2 of the platanus. Colum. folii. 
 PLXTXNTSTA (icXaraviorys), ®, m. an 
 unknown fish. Plin. 
 
 PLXTXNoN (nXaravwv), onis, m. a place 
 2 covered with plane-trees, a plantation of 
 plane-trees, a plane-grove. Martial. 
 PLXTXNOS (vXdrnvos), i, f. a large tree, 
 growing wild, which the ancients planted 
 in great numbers, for its beautiful growth 
 and its shade; the Oriental plane-tree 
 (Platanus orientalis, L.). Plin. — It is 
 called cwlebs by Ilorat. because it was 
 not usual to make it a support for vines. 
 
 4 
 
PLA 
 
 PLE 
 
 PLE 
 
 V.' 
 
 - IT Platanus, us, after the fourth 
 
 dec). Virg. in Culic. 
 
 PIjATkX (uXareia ), <e, f. a broad way in a 
 city, a street. Terent. and C<bs. — With 
 
 short penult. Horat. and Catull. - 
 
 ir Also, a broad place in the house, area, 
 court, Lamprid. 
 
 PLaTEa, re, f. the spoonbill; according to 
 others, the bittern. Plin. 
 
 PLXTeSSX, a:, f. a kind of flatfish. - luson. 
 
 PLATICe (platicus), es, f. general, com- 
 
 3 pendious, summary instruction, general 
 scheme. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 PLATICe, adv. roughly, cursorily. Jul. 
 
 3 Finnic. 
 
 PLATICdS (as it seems, from rrXarvc, 
 
 3 broad), a, um, adj. compendious, summa¬ 
 ry, crcneral. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 PLATS, or PLATON, onis, m. TLXarcov, 
 com;, Plato, the celebrated philosopher and 
 disciple of Socrates. Cic. He taught in 
 the gymnasium Academia : hence, his 
 disciples are called Platonici and Acadc- 
 mici. -IT Also, an Epicurean. Cic. 
 
 PLXToNTCOS, a, um, adj. nXaron/tKOj, 
 Platonic, relating or belonging to Plato. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 PLXTyCER5S (irXarv<cpcos), otis, having 
 
 2 broad horns, as the buck, elk and rein¬ 
 deer. Plin. 
 
 PLATyCORIXSIS (irXaTVKoinaais), is, f- 
 
 3 a. disease in horses, when the pupil of the 
 eye is unnaturally dilated. Veget. 
 
 PLATyoPHTHaLM uS (nXarvocpSaXpos, 
 broad-eyed), i, a kind of antimony, so 
 called because it enlarges and beauti¬ 
 fies the eves. Plin. 
 
 PLATyPHyLLSN (nXarvipvXXov), i, n. a 
 kind of spurge (tithyinalus) with broad 
 leaves. Plin. 
 
 PLAUD5 (unc.), is, si,sum, n. and a. 3. 
 Intrans. to clap, beat, of two bodies’ 
 struck together. Virg. Columbam 
 plaudentem alis, with its wings. So, 
 Ovid. Perdix plausit pennis. Plant. 
 manibus, to clap with the hands, for in¬ 
 stance, in token of approbation, as at 
 the theatre. So, Terent. Plaudite, clap, 
 said by an actor at the end of a play. 
 Cic. Manus in plaudendo consumere. 
 Id. alicui, to clap him. — Hence, figur. to 
 give signs of approbation, applaud. Cic. 
 Diis hominibusque plaudentibus. So, 
 Plaudere sibi, to applaud one’s self, re¬ 
 gard one’s self with approbation, be well 
 satisfied with one’s self, think complacent¬ 
 ly of one’s self. Horat. and Plin. Ep. — 
 Also, Since. Manus plaudunt, the hands 
 
 clap, make a clapping noise. -IT Trans. 
 
 to make to sound by beating or striking, to 
 beat, dap, pat, &c. Kporco'. Ovid, pec- 
 tora (tauri) manu. Virg. telam pecti- 
 ne. Ooid. Plausa collaequorum. Virg. 
 choreas pedibus, h. e. pede terram pul- 
 
 sando choreas agunt. - IT Also, to 
 
 strike together with a clapping or flapping 
 
 noise. Ovid. alas.-IT For plaudo is 
 
 found, also, plodo. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 PLAUSIBILIS (plaudo), e, adj. deserving 
 to be clapped, worthy of applause, accepta¬ 
 ble, pleasing, uporeTcr§ai Cic. 
 
 PLAUSIBILITER (plausibilis), adverb, 
 
 3 with applause. Sid.on. Plausibilius. 
 
 PLAUSILTS (plaudo), e, adject, receiv¬ 
 ing with clapping of hands, applauding. 
 Sidon. 
 
 PLAUSIT5 (frequentat. from plaudo), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to beat with the wings. Auct. 
 Pkilom. Plausitat arborea damans de 
 fronde palumbes (unless this expresses 
 the vote of the bird). 
 
 PLAUS6R (plaudo), oris, m. one who claps; 
 
 2 especially, a clapper of the hands in to¬ 
 ken of approbation. Horat. -IT Also, 
 
 Plosor. Sidon. 
 
 PLAUSTRARaTUM. See Planara- 
 trum. 
 
 PLAUSTRaRIOS (plaustrum), ii, m. a 
 
 3 maker of wagons, apa%oiryy6s. Lamprid. 
 -IT Also, a wagoner, apa^tev;. Pan¬ 
 dect. (Some Edd. have plostrarium.) 
 
 PLAUSTRILuCOS (plaustrum & luceo), 
 a, nq), adj. shining- like Charles’s Wain. 
 Martian. Capell. (Grotius mallet pUms- 
 triducis.) 
 
 PLAUSTRTX (plaudo), xcis, f. qu;e plau¬ 
 dit. Non. 
 
 PLAUSTRUM (unc.), i, n. a wagon, wain, 
 heavy cart, for carrying corn, wood, &c. 
 apa^a, Sxypa. Cic. Se interfectnm in 
 plaustrum a caupone esse eonjectum, et 
 
 supra stercus injectum, tumbrel, dung- 
 cart. Ovid. Stridentia plaustra, creak¬ 
 ing wagons. Juvenal. Pinum plaustra 
 vehunt. Proverb. Plaut. Perii! plaus¬ 
 trum perculi, I have overturned my wag¬ 
 on; like our vulgar expression, I have 
 upset my apple-cart. -IT Also, a con¬ 
 
 stellation near the north pole, called Ursa 
 Major, the Great Bear, or Charles’s Wain. 
 Ooid. -TT For plaustrum is found al¬ 
 
 so plustrum, which, as it seems from 
 Sudan. Vesp. 22, was in common use. 
 Cic., Varr. and Horat. 
 
 PLAUStiS, a, um, particip. from plaudo. 
 
 PLA US OS (plaudo), us, m. a clapping, 
 noise made by the striking of one body 
 against another. Virg. Plausum pennis 
 dare. Senec. Palma cum palma collata 
 plausum facit. Plin. (de apib.) Gaudent 
 
 plausu atque tinnitu aris.-IT Also, 
 
 the beating or clapping of one body 
 against another. Virg. Ingenti sonue- 
 runt omnia plausu, flapping, beating, of 
 the wings. Plin. (of cocks) Cantum 
 nuntient plausu laterum, by beating their 
 sides with their wings. (Comp. Enn. ap. 
 Cic. Divin. 2, 26.) — In particular, a 
 clapping of hands in token of joy, approba¬ 
 tion, Sec. Cic. Maximo claniore atque 
 plausu in Rostris collocatus sum. Quin- 
 til. Admirationem suam non acclama- 
 tione tantum, sed etiam plausu confite- 
 ri. — Hence, generally, applause. Cic. 
 and Horat. 
 
 PLAUT! aNOS, a, um. See Plautius. 
 
 PLAUTINOS, a, um. See Plautus. 
 
 PLAUTTOS, or PLoTIOS, a, um, the name 
 
 of a Roman gens.-IT Adj. Plautian, 
 
 Plotian. Cic. lex. -IT Subst. Plau¬ 
 
 tius or Plotius, PJautia or Plotia, a man or 
 woman of this gens. Plautius or Plotius, 
 a poet. Cic. — Hence, Plautianus or Plo- 
 tianus, a, um, adj. belonging to Plauti¬ 
 us, Plautian. Gell. fabulaa, of the poet 
 Plautius. Cic. Bona Plotiana, belong¬ 
 ing to a certain Plotius. 
 
 PLAUTOS, i, m. (properly, flat-footed), a 
 Roman family name. M. Accius Plau¬ 
 tus, a well-known comic poet, who died 
 about eighty years before the birth of Cice¬ 
 ro. — Hence, Plautlnus, a, um, adj. 
 Plautian, pertaining to Plautus. Cic. 
 pater, h. e. who is introduced by Plautus , 
 in his comedy Trinummi. Ilorat. nu- 
 meri et sales. Gell. Plautinissimi ver¬ 
 sus, most worthy of Plautus. 
 
 PLeBeCuLX (dimin. from plebs), te, f. 
 the lowest of the common people, the rabble, 
 mob, SypiSiov. Cic. 
 
 PLeBeIOS (plebs), a, um, adj. of the com¬ 
 mon people, of the commonalty, plebeian, 
 iripoTtsds- Cic. fluid tibi venit in 
 mentem negare, Papirium quemquam 
 unquam, nisi plebeium fuisse ? fuerunt 
 enim patricii minorum gentium. Id. 
 Sunt amplce et honest® familiie plebeiae. 
 Liv. Ne, si duos licebit creari patricios 
 consules, neminem creetis plebeium, 
 li. e. ex plebe. Id. Hanc ego aram Pu- 
 dicitife (the goddess) plebeite dedico, 
 h. e. plebis. Cic. ludi, certain shows 
 which were instituted after the expulsion 
 of the kings for the freedom of the com¬ 
 monalty, or fur the return of the common¬ 
 alty, after the secession to the Aventine 
 mount. Absol. Plebeius, a plebeian. 
 Phcedr. — The plebeian order was the 
 
 third in the state.-IT Also, plebeian, 
 
 after the way of the plebeians, and so, 
 common, vulgar, low, mean, sorry, sor¬ 
 did. Cic. sermo, common way of speak¬ 
 ing, such as the common people use. Id. 
 Vestitus hac purpura plebeia, ac ptene 
 fusca. Id. philosophi. Plin. Plebeia 
 vina. Id. gemma. Colum. Plebeii 
 sanguinis pulli. 
 
 PLeBeS, ei (contracted, i), f. the common 
 people, the old form for plebs. Cic., 
 Sallust, and Liv. 
 
 PLeBICOLX (plebs & colo), ®, m. one 
 who is a worshiper or favorer of the com¬ 
 mon people, a friend of the people, iypori- 
 K.tj. Cic. 
 
 PLicBiSCITUM (plebs & scitum), i, n. a 
 decree or ordinance of the commonalty, xpy- 
 (jnaga, xeipOTOiua. Cic. It is opposed 
 to Senatusconsultum, for, in regard to de¬ 
 crees and ordinances, the people ( popu- 
 lus) were divided into two classes, 
 plebs and senatus. A decree of the 
 whole people, or, which is the same 
 
 G70 
 
 thing, of the two above-named classes, 
 was properly called populi jussum 
 Speaking strictly, we say, Senatus cen 
 set — Plebs sciscit — Populus jubet 
 
 -IT Plebis scitus (of the fourth decl.) 
 
 is found. Vet. decret. ap. Cic. 
 
 PLeBITaS (plebs), atis, f. plebeian con- 
 
 3 dition or rank. Cato ap. JVon. 
 
 PLf.BS (nXySuy), plebis, f. the common 
 people or plebeians, nXy§os, Sfjgos. Cic. 
 Consulem de plebe non accipiebat,/ro?)i 
 the plebeians. Liv. Dictator de plebe 
 dictus. Plin. Plebs urbana vel rustica. 
 — Before the times of the Gracchi (h. e. 
 before the Equites were raised above 
 the plebeian order), the word plebs em¬ 
 braced all the inhabitants of Rome and 
 the Roman state, except the senate ; so 
 that the Equites were really plebeians: 
 accordingly, in Livy, Patres (the senate) 
 and Plebs are opposed to each other; 
 also, in the same, Populus ( h. e. the 
 people collectively, including the senate) 
 and Plebs. After the Equites had been 
 raised to be a separate order, the plebs 
 formed the third and lowest order in the 
 state. — Horat. Plebs eris, h. e. unus de 
 plebe. — In general, of any state, the 
 populace, rout, mob, rabble. Cic. — Fig¬ 
 ur. of the inferior class or order, lowest 
 sort. Ovid. Vos quoque plebs superum, 
 the inferior deities. So, Colum. (of bees, 
 as distinguished from their queen) 
 Tres aiveorum plebes ( plur.) in unum 
 contribuere, united three hives of bees. 
 
 -IT Plur. Plebes, Colum.; Plebiuin, 
 
 Prudent. ; Plebibus, Augustin. 
 
 PLeCTIBILIS (plecto), e, adj. deserving 
 
 3 punishment. Sidon. 
 
 PLeCTILIS (Id.), e, adj. plaited, twined, 
 
 3 ttXckt6s. Plaut. -IT Also, involved, 
 
 intricate. Prudent. Syllogismi plectiles. 
 
 PLeCTS (irXfiuew, -nXyrro)), is, a. 3. to 
 punish. Cod. Just, aliquem capite. It 
 is, however, much more usual in the 
 passive, to be punished, suffer punishment. 
 Terent. Ego plectar pendens. Ilorat. 
 Tergo plecti. Cic. Ut in sue vitio quis- 
 que plectatnr. Paiidcct. Capitis poena 
 plecti. Cic. Multis in rebus negligen- 
 tia plectimur, h. e. ob negligentiam. 
 With genii. Apul. insimulationis falsa: 
 — Hence, Plecti, to be blamed. Nepos. 
 Cavit, ne qua in re plecteretur. 
 
 PLeCTS (ttXckcl)), is, xi and xui, xum, a. 
 
 2 3. to plait, braid, intertwine. Priscian. 
 quotes an example of perf. Plexi. The 
 perf. Plexui is found in the Vulgate. 
 The partiep. Plexus is more frequent. 
 Lucret. Caput plexis redimire corollis. 
 Catull. Hos (flores), indistinctis plexos 
 tulit ipse corollis. Lucret. Plexa fora¬ 
 mina lingua;. — Figur. Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 Plexa, non falsa autumare solet, h. e 
 involved, intricate, ambiguous. — Hence, 
 to twist, bend, turn. Phadr. se. (AI. 
 leg. flecteret.) 
 
 PLeCTRIPOTeNS (plectrum & potens), 
 
 3 tis, adj. powerful over the plectrum, h. e. 
 great in lyric poesy. Sidon. 
 
 PLECTRUM (nXysrpov), i, n. the instru¬ 
 ment with which a harper (citharcedus) 
 struck the strings of his instrument, the 
 quill. Cic. — Also, poetically, for the 
 lyre, lute. Horat. —And, also, for a lyric 
 
 poem or poems. Id. -IT Also, the helm 
 
 or upper part of the helm. Stat. 
 
 PLkIAS (IIAr/taf), or PLEIXS, or PLUS 
 
 3 (IIAcias), Sdis, f. one of the seven stars, 
 so called. Virg. Plur. Ovid. Pleiades 
 or Pliades, the Pleiads, the seven stars, 
 otherwise called Vergiliai. Also, Val. 
 Place. Pliada movere, to cause the seven 
 stars to rise. — According to the fable, 
 they were seven daughters c f Atlas, by 
 Pleione, namely, Electra, Halcyone, 
 Celaeno, Maia, Asterope, Taygete, Me- 
 rope ; lienee, Ovid. Pleias, one of these 
 Pleiads or seven daughters, as a person. 
 
 PLeIONe, es, f. IlXyibi-rj, daughter of 
 Oceanus and Tetlvys, wife o) Atlas, ana 
 mother of the Pleiades. Ovid. Pleiones ne¬ 
 pos, li. e. Mcrcimi, son of Maia, the daugh¬ 
 ter of Pleione. — Also, Pleione, for the 
 seven stars (Pleiades). Vat. Flacc. 2, 77. 
 
 PLEMINIaNOS, a, um, adj. pertaining 
 to Pleminius. Liv. 
 
 PLeMMyRIUM (m rjppvpiov), n, n. a 
 promontory of Sicily, near Syracuse. 
 
 I PL£b4 (plenus), adv. full. Plin. \ asa 
 
 I 
 
 ► 
 
PLE 
 
 PLE 
 
 PLO 
 
 plene infundere, full, to the full. - 
 
 If Also, fully, completely, entirely, totally, 
 quite; also, fully, largely, abundantly, 
 CKitXews. Cies. Quum opus hibemo- 
 rum, munitionesque plene essent per¬ 
 fect®. Cic. Si lioc plene vitare non 
 potes. Id. Homines plene sapientes. 
 Plin. Ep. Quamvis illud plenissime, hoc 
 restrictissiine feceris. Ovid. Plenius 
 facere aliquid, li. c. impensius, promp- 
 tius, diligentius. Plin. Ostendemusque 
 jam plenius, h. e. fusius, copiosius, 
 uberius. Herat. Et te sonantem ple¬ 
 nius, Alc®e. Id. Plenius ®quo laudare, 
 more lavishly than is right. 
 
 PLeNILuNIUM (plenus & luna), ii, n. 
 
 2 full-moon, itavaiXivnv. Colum. and Plin. 
 
 PLENITaS (qjenus), atis, f. fulness, the 
 
 % being full, repletion. Vitruv. Nubes 
 propter plenitatem et gravitatem liques- 
 cendo disperguntur. — Hence, fulness, 
 
 thickness. Vitruv. corporis. -IT Also, 
 
 copiousness, quantity. Vitruv. humoris. 
 
 FLeNITuD 5 (Id.), inis, f. fulness, eom- 
 
 2 pleteness. Hud. ad Herenn. Longitudo, 
 
 aut plenitudo syllabarum. - IT Also, 
 
 thickness. Colum. Perticte cacuminum 
 rnodic® plenitudinis. So, of man. 
 Plin. Homo crescit ad plenitudinem. 
 
 PLENOS (from the obsol. pleo, or the 
 Greek xXeos), a, um, adj. full, filled, 
 irXeos, nXypys, peo-rds. With the genii. 
 Cic. Gallia plena civium R. Id. Plena 
 domus c®lati argenti, mult®que stragu- 
 1* vestis. Id. Vini plenus, filled with 
 wine. Terent. Plenior venustatis. — 
 Often with ablat. Cic. Plena domus 
 ornamentis. Id. Plenus sum exspecta- 
 tione. Liv. Feroces et pleni adhortan- 
 tiuin vocibus. — Also, Virg. Velis subit 
 ostia plenis, sc. venti, with full sails. 
 Cic. Plenissimis velis navigare. Id. 
 Pleniore ore laudare, h. e. more strongly 
 or loudly, more largely. — Hence, Plenum 
 (absol.), the full, the being full, fulness. 
 Pallad. Sorba fictilibus usque ad ple¬ 
 num claudantur urceolis. Virg. A 
 fontibus und® ad plenum calcentur. 
 
 -If Also, full, solid, thick, well-bodied, 
 
 fleshy, corpulent. Cic. jecur. Cels. 
 Frigus prodest plenis (hominibus), per¬ 
 sons of a full habit. Horat. Vulpecuia 
 pleno corpore. Ovid, femina. Cic. 
 vox, full, loud and clear. So, Id. Ho¬ 
 mo plenior voce. Auct,. ad Herenn. 
 Syllaba plenior, longer, h. e. having 
 more letters. Cic. Ut E plenissimum 
 dicas, very strong (as a fault). Ovid. 
 Plenissima verba, quibus grates agat, 
 fullest words, most significant, expressing 
 strongly what he wishes. Quintil. Pe¬ 
 des temporibus pleuiores ( metrical ) feet 
 of a fuller sound. Cels. Cibi pieniores, 
 more substantial, stronger, and so, more 
 nourishing. Id. vinum, strong wine. — 
 Also, thick, generally. Cic. Plenior 
 natura coeli, thicker, grosser. Cels. 
 Specillum neqtte nimis tenue, neque 
 nimis plenum. — Also, pregnant, with 
 young. Cic. sus. Ovid, femina. Id. 
 
 venter. Id. tellus. - IT Also, full, 
 
 h. e. filled, satisfied, satiated. Ovid. 
 Plenus eras minimo. — Also, glutted, 
 
 cloyed, surfeited. Horat. - IT Also, 
 
 full, abounding, amply furnished, well- 
 stocked, rich. Cic. Nobiles urbes atque 
 plen®. Horat. domos Arabum. Id. 
 villa. Virg. mensa. Cic. Verres ple¬ 
 nus decesserat. Id. Pecunia plena, 
 rich, large. Id. Oratio plenior, more 
 full, more copious, richer. So, Id. Qui 
 Antonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum 
 fuisse pleniorem (sc. as an orator) di- 
 
 cet. --If Also, full, numerous. Ovid. 
 
 Plenius agmen. Tacit. Plena C®sa- 
 rum domus. Sueton. Plenum convivi- 
 um , fully attended, with numerous guests. 
 ~— IT Also, full, laden, loaded. Liv. 
 Exercitus plenissimus pried a. Virg. 
 Apes crura (as to their legs) thymo ple- 
 n ®- — In general, fall of, having (some¬ 
 thing) in g r e a t abundance or number. 
 Cic. Quis plenior inimicorum fuit ? Id. 
 Plenus negotii, full of business. Liv. 
 lne - . .Cic. officii. Plant, vitii. Id. 
 consult, abounding in. Cic. ingenii. 
 
 P&r. Plenus annis, full of years. - 
 
 "I Also, full, complete, entire, whole, with 
 nothing wanting. Cic. Habere ad prie- 
 turam gerendam plenum annum. Id. 
 suet plenum est, sit imminutum, whole, 
 
 full, entire, not contracted or diminished 
 in any way. Id. numerus. Id. Tres 
 cohortes, qu® sint plenissim®. Jiucl. 
 ad Herenn. Plena argumentatio ex 
 quinque partibus constat. Cic. gaudia. 
 Virg. luna. Id. Plenis annis, mar¬ 
 riageable, mature, ripe. Colum. Pleno 
 aratro sulcare, with the whole plough sunk 
 in the ground. Ovid. Pleno vertice, li. e. 
 toto vertice. Liv. Pleno gradu, in fail 
 step, almost on the run. Oral. Cffidere 
 hastilia plena manu, with the whole hand, 
 with the whole strength. Cic. Quam plena 
 manu nostros laudes in astra sustulit, 
 liberally, largely. — Hence, full, perfect. 
 Ovid. Concordia. Pandect. Qui sunt 
 pleno jure testantis, h. e. quorum non 
 solum usus fructus, sed etiam proprie- 
 tas ad testantem pertinet. Id. facultas 
 
 accusandi.-If In plenum, generally. 
 
 Plin. Quod in plenum satis sit dixisse 
 hoc in loco. 
 
 PLE5, to fill. Fcst. — Hence, Pletns, a, 
 2 um. Lucret.. 2, 631. Pleti; but Ed. 
 Creech has Iteli. 
 
 PLEONaSMOS, or -SS (nXcovaapdf), i, 
 
 2 m. a pleonasm, redundancy of words. 
 Mart. Cap. 
 
 PLERIQUE, PLER7EQUE, &c. See Plc- 
 rusque. 
 
 PLERoMX (wXfipwpa), &tis, n. fulness. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PLeRoPICOS, a, um, adj. Frontin. de 
 3 Col. p. 131. Goes, a false reading for 
 pleroticus (nXyporiKOs), serving to fill out. 
 PLERUMQUE, subst. and adv. See Ple- 
 rusque. 
 
 PLERuS, a, um, adj. for plerusque. Pa- 
 3 cuv. ap. Fest. pars. Cic. e legg. xii. 
 tab. Plures in plera sunto, h. e. in plu- 
 res administrationes muneris. — Hence, 
 Plerum, for plerumque. Asell. ap. 
 Prise. 
 
 PLERuSQUE (plerus & que), Xque, uni¬ 
 que, adj. must, the most, occurs very 
 frequently in the plur. and often also in 
 
 the sing. - IT Plur. Terent. Soro- 
 
 rem plerique esse credebant meam, most 
 persons, most. Cic. Multi nihil prod- 
 esse philosophiam, plerique etiam 
 obesse arbitrantur. Varr. Pleraque 
 boves pariunt in decern annos. Cies. 
 Plerasque naves in Italiam remittit, 
 most of his ships. Id. Plerosque Belgas 
 esse ortos a Germanis. Plin. Plerique 
 e Gr®cis, nostrisque. Justin. Parthite 
 pleraque (neut. pi.) finium frigoris mag¬ 
 nitude possidet. Also, Plerique omnes, 
 by far the most, almost all, ol ttoXXoi 
 ■K iivTCf. Terent. duod plerique omnes 
 faciunt adolescentuli. So, Id. Dixi 
 pleraque omnia. — It also often signifies 
 many or very many, a great many. JVe- 
 pos. duurn pleraque possimus proferre 
 testimonia. Id. Non dubito fore pleros¬ 
 que, qui, &c. — Also, Pleraque, for in 
 plerisque rebus, in most respects. Gell. 
 
 ■—- IT Sing. Sallust. Juventus plera¬ 
 que, sed maxime nobilium, Catilin® 
 favebat. Id. nobilitas. Id. Carthagi- 
 nienses pleraque Africre imperitabant, 
 the greatest part of Africa. Id. Exerci- 
 tum plerumque opperiri jubet, h. e. 
 maximam partem exercitus. — Hence, 
 neutr. Plerumque, as a subst. the most, 
 the most part, the greatest part. Sallust. 
 Plerumque noctis processit. Liv. Per 
 Europ® plerumque. — Oftener as an 
 adv. for the most part, commonly, em to 
 ttoXv , wy to ttoXv. Cic. duod fit etiam 
 ab antiquis, sed plerumque casu, s®pe 
 natura. Colum. Tarentinum pecus raro 
 foris, plerumque domi alitur. Also, 
 sometimes. Quintil. declam, and Pan¬ 
 dect. Also, very frequently, very often, 
 very many a time. Tacit.. Plerumque 
 permoveor. Horat. Od. 1, 34, 7. Dies- 
 piter nubila dividens plerumque. 
 PLETuRX (obsol. pleo), ®, f. a filling, 
 
 3 fulness. Paulin. 
 
 PLETOS, a, um. See Pleo. 
 
 PLEURIC0S (nXevpiKbs), a, um, adj. on 
 3 the side, a <rainst the side, side. Frontin. 
 PLEURrsrS, is, f. for pleuritis. Pru- 
 3 dent. 
 
 PLEURIT1C0S (irXevptTiKdi), a, wn\,pleu- 
 2 ritic, having the pleurisy. Plin. Meden- 
 tur pleuriticis, persons diseased with a 
 pleurisy. 
 
 PLEURITIS (irXevpTns), Idis, f. a pleuri- 
 2 sy, pleuritic complaint. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Also, a part of the hydraulic organ 
 See Plinthis. 
 
 PLEURON, onis, f. a town in JEtolia. 
 Ovid. Pleuron, in qua, fee. — Hence, 
 Pleuronius, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Pleuron, Plcuronian. Ovid. Also, 
 Pleuronia, sc. terra, JEtoliu, or that part 
 of JEtolia, in which was Pleuron. Au- 
 son. 
 
 PLEXOS (plecto), us, m. a plaiting, Pet 
 ning, bend. Manil. 5, 147. Tortosque in 
 plexum (nr implexim) ponere crines (as 
 Scaligr.r will read for in ficxum or in 
 fiu.ct.iim). 
 
 PLEXrS, a, um, particip. from plecto.' 
 
 PLIXDES. See Pleias. 
 
 PLICATILIS 'plico), e,adj. that is or may 
 
 2 be folded, drawn wge.uier or rolled to¬ 
 gether, -Xfxrdy. Plin. 
 
 PLICaTuRX (Id.), ®, f. a folding, rolling 
 
 2 together. Plin. Stragul® vestis piica- 
 turas. 
 
 PI.IC5 (ttXskco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 fold, lay together, wind or roll together. 
 Martial. Tibi charta plicetur altera. 
 Virg. Seque in sua membra plicantein 
 (of the snake). — Plicatus, a, um. Lu¬ 
 cret. 
 
 PLTNIaNuS, a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 Plinius, named from Plinius, Plinian. 
 Plin , 
 
 PLIN10S, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 
 gens.-IT Adj. Plinian. -If Subst. 
 
 Plinius, Plinia, a man or woman of this 
 gens. Thus, C Plinius Secundus 
 (called also Major, . c. the elder), a cele¬ 
 brated scholar, whose work on natural his¬ 
 tory, in thirty-seven books, is still extant. 
 — Also, C. Plinius Cacilius Secundus, 
 nephew of the former (called also Junior, 
 h. e. the younger, for the sake of distinc¬ 
 tion) : his proper name is Ciecilius, for 
 he took Plinius and Secundus from his 
 uncle, who adopted him. He was procon¬ 
 sul of Bithynia. He has left letters and a 
 panegyric on Trajan. — Also, Plinius Va- 
 lerianus, a physician, who flourished a 
 little before the time of Constantine. ■ 
 
 PLINTHIGONATOS. Vitruv. 10, 11, 7 
 (17, 5). Ed. Last, a false reading for 
 Pterygoma. 
 
 PLINTHIS (ttXivS'ls), idis, f. (probably a 
 
 2 square tile or brick), in architecture, the 
 plinth or square base of a pillar. Vitruv. 
 
 -IT Also, Plinthides, the registers in 
 
 a hydraulic organ. Vitruv. 10, 8, 3. Ed. 
 Schneid., where others read pleuritides. 
 
 -IT Also, in the measuring of lands, 
 
 same as plinthus. Hygin., where others 
 read plinthus. 
 
 PLINTHIUM (nXivSiov), ii, n. a hollow 
 square figure, in which are the lines which 
 mark the hours, a kind of sundial. Vi¬ 
 truv. 
 
 PLINTHOS (irXiV&oy), i, m. and f. ; in 
 architecure, the base or square foot of a 
 
 column, the plinth. Vitruv. -IT Also,. 
 
 in the measuring of land, a figure re¬ 
 sembling a tile , containing a fixed number 
 o/jugera. Hygin. 
 
 PLISTHENES, is, m. HXtioOevr/s, the son 
 of Pclops, brother of Atreus and Thyestcs, 
 and father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, 
 whom at his death he commended to his 
 brother Atreus, who brought them up, and 
 from whom they were called Atrid®. 
 Others make Plislhenes son of Atreus. — 
 Hence, Plisthenldes, ®, m. son or de¬ 
 scendant of Plisthcnes, for instance, Me¬ 
 nelaus. Sabin. — Also, PlisthenTus, a, 
 um, adj. Plisthcnian. Ovid, torus, h. e. 
 
 of Agamemnon. -IT Also, son of Thy- 
 
 estes. Senec. 
 
 PLIST0L0CH1X, ®, £ See PistoloclfM. 
 
 PLISTOLyCIX, *, f. an herb, same as 
 altlicea. Plin. 
 
 PLISTONICeS (nXmoTOviKys), ®, m. the 
 conqueror of many, a surname. Gell. 
 
 PLACE (ttXokti), es, f. a figure of speech, 
 
 3 when a word is repeated several times, but 
 each time in a different sense (thus, 
 Simia est simia, an ape remains an ape). 
 
 Mart. Cap. -IT In music, h. e. quum 
 
 diversi soni sociantur. Mart. Cap. 
 
 PLoDS. See Plaudo. 3 
 
 PLoRaBILIS (ploro), e, adj. worthy of 
 
 3 wailing, lamentable, deplorable. Pers. 
 
 PLoRaBONDOS (Id.), a, um, participial 
 adj. wailing, lamenting. Plant But 
 Gronov., with others, reads deplot a- 
 bandus. 
 
rLu 
 
 PLU 
 
 PLU 
 
 PLORaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a wailing, la- 
 3 menting, lamentation. Augustin. 
 PLORaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a waiter, la- 
 3 mentor. Martial. 
 
 PLGRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a wailing, la¬ 
 menting, weeping, jf/\auv/»d{. Cic. e So- 
 phocle. Ploratum edere. Liv. Omnia 
 mul.ierum ploratibus sonant. — Hence, 
 figur. of the sap of a tree, dropping like 
 tears. Plin. 
 
 L0R8 (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 to cry, to call out with a cry. Fest. e legg. 
 
 Serv'd TullU. Ast olee plorassint. - 
 
 IT Commonly, to wail, lament, cry out, 
 weep aloud, moan (for it is more than la.- 
 crimari), oipcojco, KXaiu. Senee. Lacri- 
 mandmn est, non plorandum. Oic. Plo- 
 rando fessus sum. Id. Senatum pro 
 me non modo pugnare, sed etiam plo- 
 rare et supplicare. Plant. Jam ego her- 
 cle faciam plorantem ilium, nisi te facio 
 propitiam. Herat. Nil sibi legatum pra- 
 ter plorare, h. e. prater ploratum. Id. 
 Jubeo te plorare. Also, Tibull, Plorare 
 alicui, to weep before one, weep in his 
 bosom, shed tears before him. —- With 
 accus., to wail or weep over, to lament, be¬ 
 wail. Ilorat. raptum juvenem. Id. tur- 
 pe commissum. Quintal, aliena. — So, 
 Ploratus, a, uni, wept, lamented, bewailed. 
 Ovid. Veneri ploratus Adonis. — With 
 accus. and infin. Horat. Ploravere, men¬ 
 tis non respondere favorem, they wept, 
 grieved, that, &c. — With infin. Ilorat. 
 Me tamen objicere incolis plorares 
 Aquilonibus, you would weep to expose 
 me, could not expose me without weeping. 
 > L6SOR, oris. See Plausor. 3 
 .’LoSTeLLUM (dimin. from plostrum), 
 3 i, n. a small wagon, wain or cart. Varr. 
 and Horat. 
 
 PLoSTRARroS (plostrum), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining, belonging to a wagon. Cato. 
 asinus. 
 
 PLOSTRUM, i, n. See Plaustrum. 
 l’LOSUS, us, m. See Plausus. 
 
 PLOT 1US L S ’ | See Plautius - 
 PLoXEMUM, PLoXEMOS, PLoXrMOS, 
 3 or PLoXENSS, i, is supposed to be a 
 box or trunk for a carriage. Catull. 
 PLOIT. See Pino. 
 
 PLuMA.'(unc.), ®, f. a soft feather, down- 
 feather, -riXov; Plum® (and also Plu- 
 ma), soft feathers, feathers (when soft 
 ones are meant), down. Cic. Anlman- 
 tes alias pluma, alias squama videmus 
 obductas. Id. Plum® versicolores co- 
 lumbis. Firg. Mollis pluma. Odd. 
 In plumis delituisse Jovem, h. e. sub for¬ 
 ma cycni. Martial. Dormit in pluma, on 
 feathers. Juvenal. Pensilibus plumis velri, 
 ft. e. in a litter, spread with a cushion or 
 bed stuffed with feathers. Cic. Consules 
 pluma, aut folio facilius moventur, more 
 easily than a feather. Plaut. Homo levi- 
 or quam pluma. Id. Pluma haud inter¬ 
 est, there’s not a feather’s difference. - 
 
 U Figur. the first beard or down upon the 
 cheeks. Horat. — The breastplates of 
 the ancients were covered with scales, 
 which lay upon one another like the 
 soft feathers of birds. Thus, Virg. 
 Pellis ahenis in plumam squamis auro 
 conserta, A. e. after the manner of the 
 soft feathers of birds. So, Sallust. In 
 modum pluma 1 . These scales are also 
 called pluma. Stat. 
 
 PLuMaRIOS (pluma), a,urn, adj. relating 
 
 2 to the soft feathers of birds ; for instance, 
 embroidered or wrought with the needle, so 
 as to resemble feathers. Hieron. opus. Id. 
 ars, A. e. the art of embroidering. — Plu- 
 marius, ii, m. an embroiderer. Vitruv. 
 
 PLuMATILIS (Id.), e, adj. embroidered 
 
 3 like feathers; Pluinatile, sc. vestimen- 
 tum, an embroidered garment. Plaut. 
 
 PLOMaTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 See Plumo. 
 
 PLuMBaGS (plumbum), inis, f. a hind of 
 
 lead ore, poXv/3Saii j a. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 leadwort, fieawort (Plumbago Europaia 
 
 of L.). Plm. - IT Also, a leaden 
 
 color in gems. Plin. 
 
 PLuMBaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or 
 2 pertaining to lead, belonging to lead, 
 btisied with lead, poXvPSiKoy. Plin. 
 Plumbari® officin®, plumbers’ shops. Id. 
 metalla, lead mines. Vitruv. artifex; 
 and Pandect. Plumbarius (absol.), a 
 worker in lead, plumber. 
 
 PLC'MBaTuRX (plumbo), te, f. a soldering 
 
 3 or joining with lead, poXv/3<$toais- Cass. 
 ap. Paul, in Pandect. 
 
 PLuMBaTOS, a, um. See Plumbo. 
 
 PLuMBEOS (plumbum), a, um, adj. of 
 lead, leaden, poXvSSivos• Lucret. glans. 
 So, Spartian. Plumbea, sc. glans or pila. 
 Plaut. nummus. Martial. Plumbeus, 
 sc. nummus. Plin. vas; and Colum. 
 Pluinbeum, sc. vas; and Id. Plumbea, sc. 
 vasa. Plin. Publica monumenta plum- 
 beis voluminibus confici, ft. e. plum- 
 beis laminis in volumen convolutis. 
 Prudent. Plumbeus ictus, blows with a 
 scourge, in which was a bullet. Plin. co¬ 
 lor, lead color, color such as lead has. - 
 
 II Figur, leaden, oppressive, heavy as lead. 
 Plaut. Si quid peccatum est, plumbeas 
 iras gerunt. Horat. Plumbeus auster, 
 autumnusque gravis.-IT Figur. lead¬ 
 
 en, and so, dull or blunt. Cic. Ctuum 
 ilium plumbeo gladio jugulatum iri ta¬ 
 men diceret, toith a leaden sword. Id. 
 O plumbeum pugionem (ft. e. argumen- 
 tum)! — Hence, leaden, dull, heavy, 
 without penetration or acuteness, blockish, 
 stupid. Cic. Nisi plane in physicis 
 plumbei sumus. Terent. Caudex, sti¬ 
 pes, asinus, plumbeus. — Also, leaden, 
 insensible, without feeling. Licin. Crass. 
 
 ap. Sueton. cor.-It Also, bad, poor, 
 
 miserable. Martial, vina. Id. mala 
 (apples). 
 
 PLuMBS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to sol- 
 
 2 der with lead, poXv/3()6io. Plin. Neque 
 argentum ex stanno plumbatur. Cato. 
 Modiolos oleaginos facito, et eos circum 
 
 plumbato.-IT Also, to make of lead ; 
 
 in which sense particip. Plumbatus, a, 
 um, made of lead, leaden, only occurs, 
 which may Ire considered as an adj. Plin. 
 sagitta. Frontin. canales. Veget. Plum- 
 bat®, sc. glandes or pila?, leaden balls. 
 
 PLuMBoSOS (plumbum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having much lead mixed with it, full of 
 lead. Plin. molybd®na. Id. Fffix ejus 
 intelligitur plumbosissima. 
 
 PLUMBUM (unc.), i, n. lead, p6Xv/3Soy. 
 Cato. Dolia plumbo vincito. Plin. 
 Plumbum nigrum, A. e. lead. Id. al¬ 
 bum, or candidum, ft. e. tin. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. lead, h. e. something made of lead. 
 Thus, a leaden ball or bullet. Ovid. Ba- 
 learica plumbum funda jacit. Virg. 
 Et media adversi liquefacto tempora 
 plumbo diffidit. — Also, a whip or scourge 
 to which such balls were attached. Pru¬ 
 dent. Plumbo cervix verberata. — Also, 
 a leaden pipe. Horat. Aqua tendit ruin- 
 
 pere plumbum.-IT Also, a defect in 
 
 the eye. Plin. Plumbum (quod est ge¬ 
 nus vitii) ex oculo tollitur. 
 
 PLuMeSCS (pluma), is, n. 3. to begin to 
 
 2 have feathers, become fledged, dvanrepo- 
 opat. Plin. 
 
 PLOMEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of down- 
 feathers or soft feathers, stuffed or fur¬ 
 nished with the same. Cic. Collocemus 
 in culcita plumea. Plin. Auribus plu- 
 
 meis eminentibus.-IT Also, downy, 
 
 like down or light feathers, light, delicate. 
 Martial. Plumea pondera follis. Arnob. 
 Nives plume®. Apul. Plumea et lactea 
 cutis. 
 
 PLOMIGER (pluma & gero), era, erum, 
 
 2 adj. bearing feathers. Plin. anser. 
 
 PLuMIPES (pluma & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 feather - footed. Catull. 
 
 PLuM5 (pluma), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 I. to cover with feathers, feather. Apul. 
 se in avem, ft. e. to transform. Cic. in 
 Arat. Plumato corpore corvus, feathered. 
 Plin. Molli lanugine plumatus. -—— 
 IT Also, to embroider, and indeed, in 
 such a way as to resemble feathers. Vo- 
 pisc. Plumandi difficultas. Lucan. 
 
 Pars auro plumata nitet.-If Also, 
 
 of the scales upon armor, to cover with 
 scales, as with down or feathers (see Plu¬ 
 ma). Justin. Loric® plumat®, scaly, 
 in the manner of the plumage of birds. 
 -IT Intrans. to put forth feathers, as¬ 
 sume feathers, become fledged. Gell. Pul- 
 lis plumantibus. 
 
 PLuMoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. covered with 
 
 2 soft feathers or feathers, full of feathers. 
 Propcrt. 
 
 PLuMOLX. (dimin. from pluma), ®, f. a 
 
 2 little down-feather or feather, lrriXtov. 
 Colum. 
 
 PLOS (nXvto, ttXvvio), is, plui and pluvi, n. 
 
 672 
 
 and a. 3. to rain, 6w. It occurs for the 
 most part only in the third person, 
 either personally or impersonally. Plaut. 
 Pluet liodie, it will rain to-day. Vine. 
 Dum pluit. Cic. Aqua, qu® pluendo cre- 
 visset, by rain. — We say, Res, re, or 
 rem pluit, it rains such a thing, such i 
 thing rains (h. e. comes down in rain). 
 Liv. Lacte pluisse, if had rained milk. Id. 
 Terra pluisse, it had rained earth. Cic. 
 Sanguinein pluisse nuntiatum est. Liv. 
 Sanguine pluisse. Id. Terram pluisse. 
 Id. lapidibus. Plin. Effigies, qu® pluit, 
 
 which was rained down. -IT Figur. of 
 
 similar things falling like rain. Virg. 
 Tantum glandis pluit, it rained such a 
 shower of acorns, such a shower of acorns 
 fell. Stat. Stridentia fund® saxa plu- 
 unt (where fundie may be also nomin.). 
 
 Id. Bellaria adorea pluebant. - 
 
 IT Passively, Pluitur, for pluit. Apul. 
 
 PLOOR (pluo), oris, m. rain. Labor, ap. 
 
 3 JTon._ 
 
 PLuRaLIS (plus), e, adj. relating to more 
 
 2 than one, plural, tcXxi^vutikos. Quintil. 
 numerus, plural number in grammar. 
 Id. Plurale, sc. nomen, A. e. in the plural. 
 
 PLuRaLITaS (pluralis), atis, f. the plu¬ 
 ral number. Charis. 
 
 PLuRaLITER (Id.), adv. in the plural 
 
 2 number, plurally. Quintil. 
 
 PLCRaTIVOS (plus), a, um, adj. plural. 
 
 3 Gell. numerus. Id. Hujus (h. e. ego) 
 plurativum est nos, h. e. is the plural. 
 
 PLURES. See Plus. 
 
 PLuRIeS (plus), adv. often, oftentimes, 
 several times, ttoXXiikis- Cats. 
 
 PLuRIFARlAM (plures & the termina- 
 
 2 tion fariam), adv. in many places or parts, 
 nXeiera/as, noXXaxov- Sueton. Italian! 
 operibus ac vectigalihus publicis plurifa- 
 riam instruxit. Id. Cubicula plurifari- 
 
 am disposita.-IT Also, in many ways, 
 
 in several ways, manifoldly. Apul. 
 
 PLuRIFoRMIS (plures & forma), e, adj. 
 
 3 having many forms, manifold. Apul. 
 
 PLuRILATEROS (plures & Iatus), a 
 
 3 um, adj. having more sides. Frontin. 
 
 PLORIMOS, a, um. See Multus. 
 
 PL0RIV5C0S (plus & voco), a, um, adj, 
 
 3 having more or many significations ; dis¬ 
 tinguished from atjuivocus and univocus. 
 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 PLuS, pluris. See Multus. 
 
 PLuSCOLOS (dimin. from plus), a, um, 
 adj. somewhat more, a little more, also, 
 somewhat much or many. Terent. Plus- 
 cula supellectile opus est, a little more. 
 Colum. Plusculo sale utendum erit. 
 Apul. Similes alias plusculas (noctes), 
 
 several others. -Ii Mcutr. Pluscu- 
 
 lum, as a subst. Cic. Cans®, in quibus 
 plusculum negotii est, somewhat more 
 trouble, or not a little trouble. Id. Plus¬ 
 culum etiam, quam concedit veritas, 
 amori nostro largiare, something more, 
 than, &c. — As an adv. Plaut. Mira 
 sunt, nisi invitavit se se in coena plus¬ 
 culum. Id. Negotium fait plusculum 
 (sc. quam) annum haud probe, ft. e. 
 somewhat more than a year. 
 
 PLuSIMOS, anciently for Plurimus. Varr. 
 
 PLuTaRCHOS, i, m. Plutarch, a Greek 
 writer in the time of the emperor Trajan. 
 
 PLOTEOS, i, m. and PLuTEUM, i, n. ap¬ 
 pears to be all that is joined together of 
 boards or other things, to make a cover or 
 
 defence. -IT A pent-house of boards, 
 
 used in sieges, by which the besiegers at 
 their work were screened from the missiles 
 of the enemy. Cces. B. C. 2, 9. — Hence, 
 figur. Plaut. Mil. 2,2, 111. Adeum vine- 
 
 as pluteosque agam.- IT A kind of 
 
 movable breastwork, parapet or fence 
 (made, for instance, of osiers covered 
 with hides, &c.), behind which the besieg¬ 
 ers of a town made their approaches ; or 
 also, a breastwork, parapet, &c. raised 
 upon a tower, a wall, &.C. Veget. de re 
 milit. 4, 15. Cess. B. C. 2, 15; 1, 25; 
 3,24; B. G. 7,25,41. In like manner, 
 Liv. 10, 38. Locus est conseptus crati- 
 bus pluteisque, with boards (Fest. says, 
 the boards with which any thing is in¬ 
 closed, are called plutei). - H The 
 
 guard-board, back-board, back, of a bench 
 or couch. Sueton. Calig. 26. Cmnanti 
 modo ad pluteum, modo ad pedes stare 
 So, Propcrt. Plutei fulcra, ft. e. lecti tri- 
 
 cliniaris. - IT The guard of a bed, 
 
 h. e. the back-board on the opposite side 
 
POC 
 
 from tnat where they got in. So, per¬ 
 haps, in Martial. 3, 91, 10. IT A 
 
 board on a funeral pile, upon which, a 
 
 corpse lies. Martial. 8, 44, 13. _ 
 
 11 A book-shelf, book-case. Juvenal, and 
 
 Pers. -IT A wall or fence between two 
 
 columns. Vitruv. 4, 4 ; 5, 1. 
 
 PLOTS, or PLtiToN, onis, m. ITAovrcov, 
 the king of the lower world, husband of 
 Proserpine, and brother of Jupiter and 
 Neptune. Cic., Virg., &c. — Hence, 
 Plutonlus, a, um, adj. Plutonian, relat¬ 
 ing, belonging, &c. to Pluto. Horat. do- 
 mus, h. e. the lower regions. Prudent. 
 conjux, h. e. Proserpine. Hence, Cic. 
 Divin. 1, 36. Plutonia, sc. loca, a region 
 in Asia, perhaps in Lydia, which °Cic. 
 called deadly, which seems to account 
 for the name. 
 
 PLuTSR (pluo), oris, m. who rains, sender 
 3 or dispenser of rain. Augustin. 
 
 PLuTOS, i, m. nAimroy, the god of riches 
 3 (from tt\ovto$, riches). Phoedr. 
 
 PLuVIA (pluvius), te, f. sc., aqua, rain, 
 verbs. Virg. Also , plur. Cic. — Also, 
 
 rain-water. Plin. Admixta pluvia.- 
 
 IT Pluvia is rain, the beneficial supply 
 given by nature to the thirsting soil, as 
 a general or lasting rain ; Imber and 
 Nimbus involve the idea of an unfriend¬ 
 ly occurrence, as a shower which dis¬ 
 turbs fine weather, with this difference, 
 however, that imber is used of rain, as 
 accompanied with cold, stormy weath¬ 
 er, and nimbus in so far as it is attended 
 with thick weather. 
 
 PLOVlALrs (pluvia), e, adj. relating to 
 
 2 rain, belonging to rain, rainy, itrios. 
 Colum. dies. Ovid, aqua, rain-water. 
 Tacit. Pluvialibus imbribus superfusus 
 amnis. Ovid, fungi, which grow by 
 rain. Id. sidus, rainy, bringing rain. 
 So, Virg. Haedi (a constellation). And, 
 Id. austri. 
 
 PLuViaTICOS, a, um, adj. same as Plu 
 
 3 vialis. Marcell. Empir. aqua, rain¬ 
 water._ 
 
 PLOVIaTILIS, e,adj. same as Pluvialis. 
 
 2 Cels, aqua, rain-water. 
 
 PLOVIoSOS (pluvia), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 rain, rainy, vertos. Plin. hiems. 
 PLDVIOS (pluo), a, um, adj. rainy, bring¬ 
 ing or causing rain, iertos. Virg. Hyades. 
 Horat. Pluvii venti. Id. rores, rains. 
 Colum. dies. Cato. Pluviss tempesta- 
 tes. Varr. Pluvium caelum. Colum. 
 
 caeli status. Tibull. Jupiter. Ilorat. 
 arcus, the rainbow. Cic. Aqua pluvia, 
 rain-water. Ovid. Pluvium aurum, a 
 shower of gold. 
 
 PNEUMX1 i'COS ( TrucvpariKos), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to the air or wind, moved by 
 wind, pneumalical, pneumatic. Plin. Pneu- 
 matica organa, engines with which, by the 
 power of the air or wind, they draw up 
 any thing, as water from a well; as, the 
 pump, &c. Id. Laudatus est Ctesibius 
 pneumatica ratione, et hydraulicis or- 
 ganis repertis, h. e. for the invention of 
 air-machines and musical instruments that 
 played by water. Vitruv. Ctesibius Al¬ 
 exandras, qui spiritus naturales, 
 pneumaticasque res invenit. 
 o ( 7rt "P £ ^£)> gi an( l eos, m. [dis- 
 
 2 syllab.J a machine or vessel like an invert¬ 
 ed tunnel, which, in an hydraulic machine, 
 keeps down the ascending air, and, as it 
 ?ccre, chokes it. Vitruv. 
 
 PNiGITIS (nviylns), idis, f. sc. terra, a 
 certain coarse and glutinous kind of earth. 
 Plm. 
 
 P °, P re P- insep., from the Gr. ttot'l, h. e. 
 apof, to, by, &c. expressing power or 
 possession, or strengthening the idea 
 contained in the verb ; as in polleo, 
 polhceor, pono, &c. 
 
 Po , anciently for post; thus, Po’ meridi¬ 
 em, ap._ Quinti.1. 
 
 POCiLLaTOR (pocillum), oris, m. a cup- 
 Pan^/r’i-T IV0 X6°S- Apul. 
 
 2tm; LUM r (dimin ' of Poculum), i, n. a 
 IfUleeup. Liv. and Cato. 
 
 0 ^ TOS ( rd ')= adj. fit to 
 
 nnlc, that may be drunk, nord s , nbripos. 
 b(c. (according to some Edd.) and Quint. 
 ap. Cell. 
 
 2 h. e. Trivto), i, n. a cup, 
 
 Trnr'T^'r^ 0V ^ 0V} b ^ Ca ^ er ’> TTOTfipiOV , 
 dimin' r ir ?‘ p ' t °' 5 ’ s idem Alcimedon 
 duo pocula fecit. Ovid. Terra rubens 
 «ater, pqpula fagus erant. Tibull. Pic- 
 85 
 
 POEN 
 
 PCEN 
 
 tilia pocula. Ilorat. aurea. Cic. Ex- 
 haurire poculum. Horat. ducere. Pa¬ 
 tron. avide siccare. - U Also, the 
 
 liquor that is drunk; a draught, potion. 
 Virg. Pocula sunt fontes liquidi. Ho¬ 
 rat. Desiderique temperare poculum, 
 h. e. philtrum. Flor. Epulantes, ac, 
 ubi essent, pr® poculis nescientes, h. e. 
 pr® ebrietate. Cic. Inter coenam, in 
 ipsis tuis immanibus poculis hoc tibi ac- 
 cidisset. Id. Is sermo, qui more majo- 
 
 rum a summo adhibetur in poculis_ 
 
 IT Poclum, for poculum. Prudent. 
 PSDXGiFR (noSaypos), agri, m. one that is 
 3 gouty. Enn. ap. Prise. 
 
 PODAGRA, (iroda^pu), ®, f. the gout in the 
 feet. Cic., Ovid, &c.—In plur. Cels. 
 and Plin. 
 
 P5DXGRIC0S (noSaypocds), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 afflicted or troubled with the gout, irouty. 
 Cels. 
 
 PSDXGRoSOS (podagra), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 having the gout, gouty, jrocaypbe. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PSDXLIRIOS, ii, m. IIoJaA dpios, a son of 
 — JEsculapivs, noted for his skill in the. heal¬ 
 ing art. Ovid. -IT Also, a Trojan of 
 
 the same name. Virg. 
 
 PODeIIeS (KoSfjprjs, from nov; & a pio), or 
 3 PSDeRIS, is, m. a linen garment worn by 
 priests, reaching to the feet. Tertull. 
 PoDeX (pedo), icis, m. the fundament, 
 
 3 TrpwKrbg. Horat. 
 
 PSDiSMXTOS (podismus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 measured, out by feet. Fronlin. 
 
 PSDISMOS (irojia/idf), i, m. a measuring 
 3 out of any thing by feet. Vitruv. 
 
 PODIUM (iro&iov), ii, n.perhaps, properly, 
 
 2 a step, h. e. an elevated place to step upon ; 
 hence, an elevated place, height. Pallad. 
 And, in a building, a balcony. Plin. Ep. 
 and Vitruv. — Especially, in the circus 
 or amphitheatre, a projecting part, next 
 the arena, immediately in front of the 
 place occupied by the emperor and 
 nobles. Sueton. and Juvenal. — Also, 
 the prop, stay or continuing support of a 
 building. Vitruv. 
 
 PCEANTIXDES, ) „ „ 
 
 PCEANTIUS. \ See PaMS ■ 3 
 PCEaS (Iloiaf), antis, m. a Thessalian, 
 father of Philocletes. Ovid. Pceante satus, 
 
 son of Pros, h. e. Philoctetes. - 
 
 IT Hence, Pceautiades, ®, ra . son of Pce- 
 
 as, h. e. Philoctetes. Ovid. -IF Also, 
 
 Poeantlus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Pccas. Ovid. Posantia proles, or,'’Id. 
 Poeantius heros, or, Id. (absol.) Pcean- 
 tius, h. e. Philoctetes. -IT Also writ¬ 
 
 ten Pceas, &c. 
 
 PCECILe (ttoi/ciAi?, sc. area), sc. porticus, 
 2es, f. a portico or gallery at Athens, where 
 the Stoics were wont to walk and discourse, 
 so called from its being adorned with 
 
 pictures. Plin. -IT Also, a gallery at 
 
 Elis. Plin. 
 
 POeMX (noiypa), SLtis, n. a poem, poetical 
 composition. Cic., Horat., &c. — Gen. 
 plur. poematorum. Cic. ap. Cliaris. — 
 Dat.. or abl. plur. poematis. Plaut., 
 Varr. and Cic. 
 
 POeMXTIUM ^TToeijpcLriov), ii, n. a short 
 2 poem. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PCEMfiNIS (noipfiv, -evoq), jdis, f. the 
 name of a dog, Keeper. Ovid. 
 
 PCENX (rroivy), ®, f. the ransom-money for 
 a deed of blood, and, in a wider sense, 
 the satisfaction which is given or taken 
 for a crime committed or a wrong in¬ 
 flicted ; hence, it may be sometimes 
 translated vengeance or revenge , and 
 sometimes punishment. Cic. Poenas do¬ 
 mestic! sanguinis expetere, to demand 
 satisfaction for the blood of one of his fami¬ 
 ly, or to avenge the blood , &c. Id. Fu- 
 ri®, qu®dies noctesque parentum pcenas 
 a consceJeratissirais filiis repetant, pun¬ 
 ish the children for the murder of their pa¬ 
 rents, or avenge the blood of the parents 
 upon the children. Id. Pcenas hominis 
 persequi, to avenge one. So, also, Id. 
 Pcenas patrias (li. c. patris) persequi. 
 Sallust. Pcenas capere pro aliquo, to 
 avenge one. Cic. Ab aliquo petere pce¬ 
 nas sui doloris, to seek to obtain satisfac¬ 
 tion from any one for the mortification they 
 suffer, h. e. to avenge themselves upon 
 him for their, &c. Ovid. Posnas verbo- 
 rum capere, to take vengeance for the 
 words. Lucan. Accipere pcenas, to take 
 revenge upon one, or to punish one. Liv. 
 
 673 
 
 Poenas habere ab aliquo, to have xvenaed 
 one's self upon one. But, Id. Pcenam ha¬ 
 bere, to have his punishment, h. e. be pun¬ 
 ished. Ci::. Poenas dare alicui, to render 
 satisfaction, offordrevengc, suffer punish¬ 
 ment (where the dat. expresses the per¬ 
 son who inflicts the punishment or is 
 revenged thereby). And without the 
 dat. Id. At dedit pcenas. Id. Do pcenas 
 temeritatis. Sallust. N® ille fratris mei 
 necis graves pcenas reddet, shall render 
 a heavy account, pay a terrible atonement, 
 suffer heavy punishment. Cic. Poena vi¬ 
 tal, capital punishment. So, Cces. capitis. 
 Cic. Poena aliquem afficere, or multare, 
 to inflict punishment upon, to punish. Liv. 
 Poenas capere de aliquo; or, Virg. sume- 
 re, to punish him. Ovid. In pcenas ire, 
 to resort to punishment, inflict punishment. 
 Cic . Aliqua poena teneri, to come under, 
 be liable to. Id. Poenas alicui pendere 
 alicujus rei (for something) ; or, Tcrent. 
 (without rei), to suffer, &c. Cic. de- 
 pendere reip. ; or, Pandect, dependere, 
 to suffer. Cic. expendere, solvere, per- 
 solvere, to suffer punishment, be punished. 
 Id. Sustinere pcenam. Id. Sufferre 
 pcenas. Id. subire. Id. perferre. Id. 
 luere. Id. ferre; or, Ovid, pati, to suf¬ 
 fer punishment or be punished. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, Punishment, or Vengeance, as a god¬ 
 dess, the goddess of punishment or ven¬ 
 geance, who avenges the wrongs of the 
 innocent, and punishes the wicked. 
 Cic. O Poena! o Furia sociorum! Id. 
 A liberum Posnis actum esse pr®cipi- 
 tem. Lucan. Poen® nocentum. Val. 
 Flacc. 1, 798. Grand®va Furorum Pcs- 
 
 na parens. - IT Also, any hardship, 
 
 torment, trouble, pain, suffering. Plin. 
 Ill® pariendi pcenis invalid®. Sencc. 
 Frugalitatem exigit philosophia, non 
 pcenam. — Also, hard usage, abuse, mal¬ 
 treatment. Virg. (Auis tam crudeles 
 optavit sumere poenas? to abuse you so 
 cmelly, to show you such cruel usage. 
 Of victors to the vanquished. Senec- 
 
 Hippol. 439. Justin. 3, 5_IT Also, 
 
 payment of a thing, for instance, in play 
 (which may be called punishment),. 
 Ovid. Victara ne poena sequatur. Virg. 
 
 votorum, of his voios. - IT Poena, as 
 
 an atonement or means of expiation 
 which a man renders ; Supplicium, 
 especially capital punishment and hard: 
 punishment ; Malta, a fine ; Castigatio, 
 chastisement, particularly for the im¬ 
 provement of the sufferer, correction ; 
 Animadversio, punishing. 
 
 POENaLIS (pcena), e, adj. pertaining to 
 
 2 punishment, penal. Plin. Pilo vincto- 
 rum poenali opera. Id. Poenales aquas, 
 dirisque genitas. Solin. Posnales tene- 
 br®, h. e. into which one is cast by way of 
 punishment. Pandect. Poenalis actio, 
 h. e. for the punishment of a crime which 
 had remained unpunished. Id. stipulatio. 
 Id. causa. Id. conditio. Id. Poenalia 
 judicia. Cod. Just. Career poenalium, 
 career hominum noxiorum est. 
 
 PCENaLITER (poenalis), adv. by way of 
 
 3 punishment. Ammian. 
 
 PCENaRIOS (poena), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Poenalis. Quintil. actio. 
 
 PCENT, oruin, m. the Carthaginians. See 
 Pxnus. 
 
 PCENICe, adv. same as Punice. Varr. 
 Glui de agriculture scripserunt et Pceni- 
 ce, et Grsce, et Latine, in the Cartha¬ 
 ginian language. 
 
 PCENICkOS. See Phceniceus. 
 
 PCENICOS, a, um, same as Punicus. Ncp. 
 
 PCENINOS. See Penninus. 
 
 PCENIS, is, an old form for Punio. Gell. 
 
 1 — Also, as a deponent. Cic. Tusc. 1,44. 
 
 PCENITeNDOS, a, um. See Poeniico. 
 
 PCENITeNS, entis. See Pwniteo. 
 
 PCENITeNT£R (poenitens), ad x.penitent- 
 
 3 ly. Minuc. Ed. 
 
 PCENITeNTIX (Id.), ®, f. repentance, 
 
 2 penitence, contrition, peravoia. Phwdr. 
 Dare poenas turpe3 poenitenti®. Liv. 
 Celerem pcenitentiam, sed eandem se- 
 ram atque inutilem sequi. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Ne rursus provinci®, quod damnasse 
 dicitur, placeat, agatque pcenitentiam 
 poenitenti® su®. Tacit. Dein mutati 
 in pcenitentiam primani, quartunique, 
 Voculam sequuntur. Flor. Inde Sar- 
 diniam recessit, ibique morbo, et poe- 
 nitentia interiit. Pandect. Poenitentia 
 
 3L 
 
POL 
 
 actus cernendo heres fieri potest, ft. e. 
 poenitentia ductus. 
 
 ICENITE5 (Dffina), ui, ere, n. and a. 2. to 
 repent, be sorry, regret. Lw. fci poeni- 
 tere possent. Cic. I’cemtens, he that, i e- 
 pents. Sallust. Lepidus pcemtens con- 
 silii. Id. ap. QuintH. Pcemturus. Liv. 
 Magfster baud pcenitendus, nut to be re¬ 
 pented of, whom one need not regret to 
 have had. So, also, Cic. Vis pcenitendi, 
 of repentance. Id. fragm. Corrigere er- 
 rorem poenitendo, by repentance. 
 
 <jl Also, Aliqua res me pcenitet, some- 
 thirnr repents me, h. e. I repeiit thereof 
 Plant. Conditio me non poenitet. Gelt. 
 Neque id me poenitet. Also, Cic. Quod 
 poeoitere possit, miy cause regret or re¬ 
 pentance. And with injin. which stands 
 as the subject. Cic. Me poemtet dull- 
 cisse. — Oftener, impers. Poemtet me 
 alicujus rei, it repents me of something, 1 
 repent of something, I rue it. Mcpos 
 Populum judir.n poemtebat. Jilt, m cic. 
 Ep. Hoc dicam, non poenitere me con- 
 silii. Sometimes, however, the person 
 repenting or the thing repented of is 
 wanting. Cic. Solet eum pmmtere. 
 Ovid. Poenitet et torqueor. —- 11 Also 
 to be discontented or dissatisfied with 
 something; in which case the person 
 dissatisfied is in the accits. and the sub¬ 
 ject of his discontent in the genit. orvi- 
 fin. (or is expressed by a verb and parti¬ 
 cle); so that the verb is impers Cic. 
 Quid eum Mnesarchi poemtet? Id. 
 Su* quemque fortunai poemtet. Cffis. 
 An poenitet me, quod transduxernn . 
 Liv. Haud me poenitet sententis eorum, 
 
 / am not displeased with the opinion of 
 those, &c. Id. Quum jam virmm haud 
 poeniteret. 
 
 PCENITET. See Pcemteo. 
 
 PCENITI5, onis, f. for Punitio. Gelt, 3 
 PCENIT0D5 ‘(pceniteo), Ims > same <lS 
 3 Pasnitentia Pacuv. . 
 
 PCENiTUS, a, urn. SeePamio. 
 PCENOLOS (dimin. of Pcenus), 1 , m. t} 
 young Carthaginian, the name of a coi 
 edy of Plautus. D » 
 
 PCENuS (unc..), a, urn, adj. property 
 nician. - Hence, because the Cartha 
 ginians were descended from the Phce 
 nicians, Carthaginian. Virg. e • 
 Hence, subst. a Carthaginian. Plur- 
 Poeni, the Carthaginians. Virg. 
 Hence, Cic. Pcenus, ft. c. flanniiat. 
 The Carthaginians were cunning an 
 crafty. Hence, Plaut. Pcenus plane es, 
 ft e.' you are a complete Carthaginian, 
 
 fSSWSiA r. —«*—j 
 
 _Also, a poem, poems. Cic. anu 
 
 POETa’ (irotijrijf), as.m. a poet, bard, 
 " writer of poetry. Cic. - H Also, 
 
 roL 
 
 of Zeno. Cic. and Horat. -IT Also, a 
 
 Icing of Pontus. — Hence, Polemoniacus, 
 a, um, adj. belonging to him. Eutrop. 
 Polemoniacus Pontus, ft. e. a part of 
 Pontus. ' 
 
 POLEMONeOS (IloXcpcvveioi), a, um,actj. 
 of or belonging to the philosopher Polemo. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 POLEMONIA (iroXepdmon), te, f. the herb 
 wild sage. Plin. 
 
 POLEMoNIACOS, a, um. 3See Polemo. 
 POLENTA (probably from naXy, ft. c. pol¬ 
 len), a?, f. pealed barley, pearled barley, 
 to aXipiTOi/, rd aXipira. — Polenta, orum, 
 n. Macrob. ,. 
 
 POLeNTaRIOS (polenta), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to pealed barley, aMiriKbs. 
 Plaut. crepitus, ft. e. caused by eating 
 
 pealed barley. . 
 
 PC) LT A (tt oXia), «, f. a land of precious 
 stone of a whitish gray color. I tin. 
 
 PoLTA (t TcoXela), *, f- a herd of horses, 
 
 3 a stud. Pandect. 
 
 P6LIMEN (polio), inis, n. a polish or or- 
 3 7 i ament. Apul. -IT Arnob. Polimina, 
 
 ft. e. testicles. . 
 
 P5LIMENTUM (Id.), l, n. Plant, loll 
 3 menta porcina, h. c. testicles of swine. 
 POLINDRUM (unc.), i, n. a fictitious 
 3 kind of spice. Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 43. 
 P5LI5 (unc.), is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. to polish, 
 smooth, furbish, file, Xeiaivio, airofitw. 
 Plin. gemmas. ebur, marmora, ligna. 
 Ovid, frontes libellorum pumice. Cic. e 
 lerrrr. xii. tab. rogum ascia. So, also, 1 o- 
 litus, a, um, polished, furbished, smoothed. 
 Cic. columns. Martial, dens, ft. e. smooth. 
 Id. ligo, ft. c. much used, worn out. 
 Hence, in general, to prepare well, adorn, 
 embellish, set off, refine, make neat, trim. 
 Plin. vestes , h. e. to scour. Enn. agros, 
 ft. e. to harrow. So, also, Varr. Fundus 
 cultura politus, ft. e. carefully cultivated. 
 Liv. cohimnas albo, A. e. to paint white. 
 Cic. orationem, ft. e. to polish. So, also, 
 Ovid, carmina.-IT See, also, Politus, 
 
 P5U5’(polio, is), onis, m. one who dresses 
 3 up or furbishes. Pandect. Some Edd. 
 
 read polliones, others pellwnes^ fee- 
 P6LI6N (t t6Xiov), or P8LIUM,n, n. « 
 kind of strong-smelling herb, perhaps the 
 herb poley, poly, orpoley-mountam (leu 
 crium polium, L.). Phn. 
 POLIoRCETES ( TroXiopKyrni ), m. a 
 besietrer or conqueror of towns, a. surname 
 of Demetrius, king of Macedonia. Vi- 
 
 P6LTTE (politus), adv. in a jiohsftcd 
 manner, elegantly, exquisitely, *Pg**?£ 
 yXaibvpo'ii. Cic. dicere. Id. senbere. 
 
 Id. Politius. „ ,. _ . 
 
 POLITES, *. m. a son of king Priam, 
 
 Jit man for any thing, able to do any thm 0 . 
 Plant. Poeta ad earn rem. _ 
 
 P6ETICA, te, and POeTICe (iroirjroo?, 
 sc. Texvri), es, f. the poetic art; poetry. 
 
 ChCm 
 
 POETICE (poeticus), adv. after the maimer 
 of the poets, poetically, whjjtikwS. Cie. 
 POETICOS (tt oiqrucdf), a, um, adj. of a 
 poet, poetic, poetical, noiyTUcbs. . Cic. 
 verbum. Id. dii, h.e. occurring m the 
 poets. Quinta. Poeticum, ft. e. any thing 
 poetical. Id. Poetica, A. e. poetical tlungs- 
 verses, poetry. 
 
 PQETiLLA (dimin. of P°et a )> ®> m - 
 
 3 poetaster, vile petty poet. Plaut. 
 
 POETS, as, n. 1. same as Poetor. Fion- 
 
 PSET5R (poeta), aris, dep. 1. to be a poet, 
 
 3 to write verse or poetry, unn. 
 
 and Anson. _ 
 
 PSETRIA (Troif/rpta), oe, f. a poetess 
 
 Qjtc 
 
 PSETRIS (ironjrpij),Idis or 'ldos,f. apoel- 
 
 POGSNIAS (naiycovias), m. bearded 
 
 2 sc cometa, a bearded comet. I tin. 
 
 POL, interj. by Pollux! by my faith, in 
 
 3 truth! Tercnt. and Cic. It is also J olne '’ 
 with other affirmative particles. Tcrent. 
 Sane pol, or, Id. Certe pol. — Tcrent. 
 Per pol scitus, ft. e. pol perscitus. 
 
 PoLEA (unc.), ie, f. with the Syrians, 
 the first dung voided by a young ass. 
 
 EWM5, and POLEMoN {UoXepwv), 
 5nis, m. a philosopher of Athens, teacher 
 
 'killed by'Pyrrhus. Virg. 
 
 PSLITIA [uoXnela), se, f. the P ollt V 
 form of government of a state, the name 
 of a book of Plato on this subject. Cic. 
 POLITICOS (ttoXitikos), a > un L ac !J - 
 pertaining to civil government, politic, 
 political, civil. Cic. libn. Id. philoso- 
 
 P6LITI5 (polio, is), onis, f. a polishing 
 
 2 finishing, rubbing, furbishing , refining, 
 preparing, adorning, OTiXflmou;, Xcioxns. 
 Cato, agri, ft. e. a harrowing. Vitruv. 
 speculi, ft. e. a rubbing, polishing. 
 Hence, a plastering. Vitruv. 
 
 POLITOR (Id.), oris, m. one that makes 
 
 3 any thing smooth or more beautiful, rubs 
 prepares or dresses it, a finisher, refiner, 
 
 polisher, onXfii 3v. Jj*- F ^ mlc - 
 
 maruin. Pandect, agri, a tiller or dress- 
 
 er of ground. 
 
 P&LiTOLuS (dimin. of politus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat fine or polished, neat, trim, 
 
 POLITOR A (polio, is), ®, f. a polishing, 
 2 smoothing, garnishing, refining, prepor- 
 “ ing, working, Xetoiait. Phn . chart*. Id. 
 marmoris. Id. gemmarum. kitruv. 
 pavimenti. Plin. vestium. 
 
 POLITOS, a, um, panic, from po'io.—-- 
 
 IT Adj. polished, furbished, smoothed, made 
 
 fine or neat, trimmed, set off, fi' n ^ ed ’ 
 decked , accomplished, refined, ‘f dorll f d > 
 elegant, polite, fe«rrd|, yXa^pdf. Chs. 
 artibus, ft. e. refined, polished by, &e. 
 Cic. Politus e schola. Id. homo, h.e. 
 a man of taste, a polished man. Id. rol 
 tior humanitas. Id. judicium, ft. • 
 fine, good taste. Id. Apelles politissima 
 J , B G74 
 
 POL 
 
 arte perfecit, &c. Id. (Homo) omni 
 doctrina politissimus. 
 
 POLIUM, i, n. See Polion. 
 
 POLL A, se, f. for PAULA, the wife of D 
 Brutus. Cic. — Also, the wife of tin 
 poet Lucanus, afterwards married te the 
 poet Statius. Martial. 
 
 POLLEN (from ir aXy), Inis, n. and PoL- 
 
 2 LIS Inis, f. and in. any thing which is as 
 fine ’as dust. — Hence, very fine flour, 
 meal-dust, mill-dust, ttuXi?, nezaXv, yvpts. 
 
 Terent. and Plin. -H Also, of other 
 
 things. Colum. turis.-IT The nom¬ 
 
 inative probably does not occur in .he 
 ancients. 
 
 POLLENS, tis, partic. from polleo. -— 
 
 2II Adi. able, powerful, strong, ivvaiie- 
 VO c. Plant. Vini pollens Liber. Ter 
 tull Mens pollentior. Ovid. Hostis 
 equo pollens. Plaut. Genus pollens, 
 ft e. a powerful, distinguished, opulent 
 family. Solin. Ingenia pollentissirna. 
 
 Ovid- Pollens sum, es, &c. for polleo, 
 
 & C- _H Also, respectable. Apul. ma- 
 
 POLLENTER (polleo), adv. powerfully. 
 
 3 Claudian. Pollentius. . 
 
 POLLENTIA (Id.), *, f- power, might, 
 
 2 Svvuius- Plaut. — Hence, as a person 
 
 and goddess. Liv. -IT Also, a town 
 
 of Liguria. Brut. inCic. Ep. — Also, 
 a town in Piccnum. — Also, a town in Ma¬ 
 jorca .— Hence, PoSlentlnus, a,um,adj. 
 of or belonging to Pollentia. Plm. lol- 
 lentini, ft. e. the inhabitants of Pollentia 
 in Picenum. Plin. 
 
 POLLEO (for po-valeo), es, n. 2. to be able, 
 be very stro'iig or mighty, be of great 
 force or power, prevail much, bear mile or 
 J swav, excel, exceed, icrxuio. C<es. Qui 
 in republica, judiciisque turn plurimum 
 pollebant. Cic. Ubi plurimum pollet 
 oratio Liv. Etruria tantum pollens 
 terra manque. Suet™. Pollerepecu- 
 nia Cic. scientia. Tacit, armis, gra- 
 tik nobilitate. Plin. Herba valet ad- 
 versus scorpiones, ft. e. is a powerful 
 snecific. Also, with an mfinit. follovv- 
 ing. Lucan. Vox pollentior herbis ex- 
 r i eos — Pollere and posse are 
 frequently found together Liv. Poles 
 pofiesque. Id. Yolens pollensque r, 
 
 Li lust. Pollens potensque.- >1 Also, 
 
 to be worth, to have a value or repute. 
 Plin Vitis pollet. —H Also, to pos¬ 
 sess much or be rich m any thing. Apul. 
 
 hhiis _IT See, also, Pollens. 
 
 POLLEN (poileo), Icis, m. the thumb, am- 
 vno Cic. Pollices pr*cidere. Car. 
 
 he to praise highly. Juvenal. 
 
 f r, f' it 
 
 tv TFn 11 68. Ovid. Am. 3, 6,71. 
 Virg. Alu. ii, uo. v j. —. 
 
 POLLICEOR (po &l iC ™ T hJ T „nPs 
 sum, dep. 2. P ro P^’ (- a jf\ modo sum 
 for any thing. PolliceturPisO) 
 
 pollicitus ducere. W " cic. Be- 
 sese ad Cmsarem itur m. ^ 
 
 nigne, or '^eral.s|.me aRcui jn 
 
 ft. e. te make kind °A^ r ^ rii . nlinu l fc- 
 
 Itus 
 
 self 
 
 general, to promise, brn X / stlU m 
 
 rent, monies aun. Cic. an Sc)iCC . 
 presidium. Also, Id. ^ e /w 
 Sibi polliceri aliquid, J • • ‘thing 
 or expect any thing, rec ig frequently 
 Senec. — Pollicitus, a,> ’ e d. Ovid. — 
 used passively, P , proinist- 
 
 Hence, Pollicitum, subst., a p 
 
 Tercnt. and Las. 
 
 vir6axev l S' 
 
POL 
 
 POM 
 
 POL 
 
 PoLLTOITaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a prom¬ 
 il iser. Tertull. 
 
 PoLLICITaTRIX (pollicitator), Icis, f. 
 3 she that promises. Tertull. 
 PoLLICITtfR (frequentat. of polliceor), 
 3aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to promise, vrnax- 
 vtoutu■ Terent. and Pandect. 
 PoLLICITOS, a, uni. See Polliceor. 
 PoLLINaRTOS (pollen), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 il taining to fine flour or meal. Plant,, and 
 Plin. cribrum, h. e. a bolting-sieve. 
 PoLLINCTdR (pollingo), oris, m. one 
 3 that washes corpses and prepares them for 
 the funeral pile, ivratywariis, rinpevs, 
 v£Kpoor6\ns. Plant, and Martial 
 POLLINGS (unc.), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. 
 3 to wash a corpse and prepare it fur the 
 funeral pile, ircfnoTeXX’x) vsupov, aipo- 
 rX oku, rapixcvM, ivrar/udfio. Plant. 
 Midi pollinctor dixit, qui eu'm pollinxe- 
 rat. — Hence, Pollinctus, a, um, washed 
 and prepared for the funeral pile. Arn- 
 mian. 
 
 P0LLI8, onis, m. the name of a Roman 
 family. Asinius Pollio was a celebrated 
 orator and friend of Augustus. Virg. 
 and Herat.. —Trebellius Pollio was one 
 of the six historians who wrote the 
 history of the emperors from Hadrian 
 
 to Carinus-IT Also, for Polio. See 
 
 Polio, onis. 
 
 POLLIS. See Pollen. 
 
 PoLLIOS, a, um, adj. Pollian. Liv. tri— 
 9 bus. 
 
 PoLLuBRUM, and POLuBRTJM (polluo), 
 3 i, n. a dish or basin to wash the hands or 
 feet in ; a laver, xtpui/3ov. Fabius Piet. 
 PoLLuCES (unc.), es, xi, ctum, a. 2. 
 3 perhaps, to offer in sacrifice, djroSuic.). 
 Cato. Jovi vinum. But this may mean 
 to set before, serve up. Plaut. Herculi 
 decimam partem. But this may mean 
 
 to consecrate. -IT Also, to serve up at 
 
 table. Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. pisces. 
 Hence, Plaut. Non ego sum pollucta 
 pago, h. e. I am no dish for the village, 
 for the common people, says a girl that 
 will not give herself to any one. — 
 Also, perhaps, to entertain, treat. Hence, 
 perhaps, Plaut. Virgis polluctus, h. e. 
 treated or served with a drubbing. Arnoh. 
 Polluctus opinione, h. e. partaking of or 
 having an opinion. — Hence, Polluctum, 
 subst., a banquet, feast, entertainment. 
 Plaut. Neque sit quidquam pollucti 
 domi. Macrob. Herculis. Hemina ap. 
 Plin. Ad polluctum emere, h. e. for a 
 banquet or for a sacrifice. 
 
 PoLLuCeS, is, m. for Pollux. Plaut. 3 
 PoLLuCIBTLIS (polluceo), e, adj. splen- 
 3 did, magnificent,,_ costly. Macrob. ccena. 
 PoLLuUIBILITaS (pollucibilis), atis, f. 
 
 3 excellence. Fulgent. 
 
 PoLLuCIBILITER (Id.), adv. magnifi- 
 3 cently, sumptuously, nobly, splendidly, 
 jroAtn-rAioj. Plaut. 
 
 PoLLuCTE (polluctus), adv. niagnificent- 
 3ly, sumptuously. Plaut. 
 
 PoLLuCTUM, i, n. See Polluceo. 3 
 PoLLuCTuRa (polluceo), te, f. a banquet, 
 
 3 sumptuous entertainment, good cheer. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PoLLuCTdS, a, um. See Polluceo. 
 PoLI.05 (po & luo), is, ui, fltum, a. 3. 
 to pollute, soil, defile, contaminate, poXv- 
 vo>, piaivM. Virg. ore dapes. Ovid. 
 ora cruore. — Also, figur. to pollute, de¬ 
 file, contaminate, corrupt, taint, violate, 
 break, dishonor. Cic. casrimonias stu- 
 pro. Id. jura scelere. Propert. Jovem, 
 h-e. to violate. JVigid. jejunia, h. e. to 
 tweak. Tibull. formam auro, h. e. to 
 
 dishonor. Cic. Poliuta sacra.-If See, 
 
 also, Pollutus, a. um. 
 
 PfiLLuTIQ (polluo), onis, f. pollution . 
 o Pallad. 
 
 PoLLuTOR (Id.), oris, m. he that violates 
 3 or breaks. Cassiod. foederis. 
 
 PoLLOTuS, a, um, particip. from polluo. 
 
 • ~ H Adj. unchaste, vicious. Liv. 
 Poliuta femina. Tacit. Pollutus prin- 
 ce Ps. Sil. Pollutior. Apul. Pollutissi- 
 mus. 
 
 (noAudruxr/f), ucls, in. a son 
 °* 'D ln ^ arus or Jupiter and Leda, brother 
 of Castor; he was celebrated as a pugi¬ 
 list or fighter with the csestus, as Castor 
 teas celebrated as a good horseman. 
 Hence, Martial. Aliquem facere de 
 jolluce Castorem, h. c. de pugile equi- 
 
 PQLoSe (polus), adv. going through the 
 3 poles. Martian. 
 
 POLuBRUM. See Pollubrum. 
 
 PoLCLOS, or PoLLuLOS, a, um, adj. for 
 3 Paululus. Cato. 
 
 P5L0S (rrdXos), i, m. properly, the end 
 of the axle round which the wheel turns. 
 — Hence, Poli, the poles; the two ends 
 of the axis of the earth and world. 
 Ovid. Polus glacialis, or gelidus, or, 
 simply, polus, h. e. the north pole, other¬ 
 wise called arcticus. Id. australis, h. e. 
 the south pole, otherwise called antarcti- 
 
 cus. - IT Also, the whole heavens. 
 
 Herat., Ovid, arid Virg. Also, plur. 
 Poli, for ccelum. Val. Place. Cum pi- 
 cei fulsere poli. Id. Hiesit polo, h. c. 
 pendebat in aere. — Hence, a celestial 
 
 globe. Ovid. -IT Also, the pole-star, 
 
 north star ; Vilruv. 
 
 ^M/O-CaNTHOS (.irnXvaKavS'Os), i, the 
 star-thistle or caltrop. Plin. 
 PSLyaNDBION (noXvav&piov), ii, n. a 
 3 burying-place, cemetery. Arnob. 
 POLyaNTHEMUM (miXvav^e/xov), i, n. 
 crow-foot, gold-cup, goldknap or bachelor's 
 button, ranunculus (Ranunculus Poiyan- 
 thejnus, L.). Plin. 
 
 PQLyBIuS, ii, m. a celebrated Grecian his¬ 
 torian. 
 
 P5LyCaRP5S (iroXvKapnos), same as 
 Polygonos. Apul. 
 
 P6LyOHR(5NIuS (noXvxpbnos), a, um, 
 3 adj. lasting or living long. Jul. Firmic. 
 POLyCLeTuS (UoXvicXeiTos), i, m. a 
 celebrated statuary and artist in bass-relief. 
 — Hence, Polycletieus, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Polycletus. Stat. 
 POLYC'NeMON {jtoXvkvtiuov), i, n. aland 
 of plant. Plin. 26, 88. 
 
 P5LYCRATES (TLoXvKpdrris), is, m. a 
 very fortunate prince of Samos, who, how¬ 
 ever , was at last shamefully put to death. 
 POLyDAMaS (IIoAiiJapaf), antis, m. a 
 
 Trojan. Ovid. - IT Also, a certain 
 
 athlete. Val. Max. 
 
 POLyDeCTeS (JloXvSsKTyi), or POLy- 
 DeCTA, te, m. a king of Seriphos, who 
 brought up Perseus. 
 
 P5LyDoR 0S (IIoA£<Ja>/)oj), i, m. a son 
 of Priam, who, with a large sum of 
 money, icas intrusted to the care of 
 Polymnestor, king of Thrace, but was 
 killed by him. Virg. — Hence, Poly- 
 doreus, a, um, adj. relating to Poh/do- 
 rus. Ovid. 
 
 POLyGALA (noXvyaX-ov), a;, f. the herb 
 milk-wort. Plin. 
 
 PMjYGNoTOS, i, m. a celebrated painter. 
 Cic. 
 
 PSLyGSNATON (iruXvydvaTov), i, n. the 
 herb called Solomon’s-seal (Convallaria 
 polygonatum, L.). Plin. 
 
 P6LyG 5NIUJM, i, n. same as Polygonos. 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 POLyGoNIOS (noXvyiovios), a, um, adj. 
 
 - having many comers or angles. Vitruv. 
 PhLyGSNOiDES (TroXvyovouScs), is, n. 
 
 a species of the herb clematis. Plin. 
 P0LyG 5N5S, and POLyGONOS (iroAiiyo- 
 vos), i, f. and POLyGONON (noXvyo- 
 vov), i, n. the herb knot-grass, also 
 called sanguinaria (Polygonum, L.). 
 Plin. Tl, 9l! 1 
 
 PSLyGRaMMQS (xoXvypappos), i, f. a 
 land of jasper stone with many white 
 streaks. Plin. 37, 37. 
 
 P0LyGy\NYEC<3N ( noXvyvvaiKc'iov ), i, n. 
 
 2 a great assembly of women. -Plin. 35, 
 40, 29. Ed. Hard. Syngenicon. 
 
 POLyHTSTSR (mXviarivp), oris, m. a 
 learned or knowing man, one who has 
 read much, the title of a book of Soli- 
 nus. 
 
 P6LyIIyMNIA (TToXvpvia ), ae, f. one of 
 the nine Muses. Herat. 
 PdLYMACILERSPLACrDES, s, m. a 
 fictitious name. Plaut. Pseud. 4, 2, 31. 
 POLyMITOS (noXvpiTos), a, um, adj. 
 ■wrought or woven with many threads, as 
 damask. Plin. — Hence, Polymitarius, 
 one who makes such cloth. 
 POLyMNeSTOR, and POLyMeSTOR 
 (.UoXvpvfiaroip, and XloXvpfiarwp), oris, 
 m. a king of Thrace, son-in-law of Priam, 
 and husband of Ilione, who was intrusted 
 with the care of Polydorus, but killed him. 
 See Polydorus. 
 
 POLyMyXSS (jroA-iipvfof), i, f. sc. lucerna, 
 
 3 a lamp with divers matches or wicks. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 P5LyNEUR5N (noXvvcvpov), i, n. akini 
 of plant, same as plantago major. Apul 
 POLyNICeS (XIoXvvciKris), is, in. a son 
 of (Edipns, brother of Eteocles, andson-in- 
 law of Adrastus, cuntended with his broth¬ 
 er fur the kingdom of Thebes; at last they 
 fought a duel, in which both perished. 
 POLyoNyMOS (noXvojvvpos), i, f. the herb 
 parietary. Apul. 
 
 PoLyPHAGOS {iroXvfayos), i, m. a glut- 
 
 2 ton, gormandizer. Suet. 
 
 POLyf MEMOS (IloXv<l>qpoi), i, m. Poly¬ 
 phemus, Pulypheme, one of the Cyclopes, 
 in Sicily, and a son of Neptune f he had 
 but one eye, which was put out by Ulysses, 
 who very narrowly escaped the wrath of 
 Polyphemus. 
 
 POLyPLuSIOS ( iroXvnXovotos), a, um, 
 adj. very rich, a fictitious family name. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PSLyPODIUM, or PoLyPSDION (iroAv- 
 uiioiov), ii, n. the herb fern or polypo¬ 
 dy.^ Plin. 
 
 POLyPoSCS (polypus), a, um, adj. afflict¬ 
 'd ed with a polypus in the nose. Martial. 
 POLyPTyCHA (rroXvnrvxa), oruin, n. 
 
 3 account-books. Veget. 
 
 POLyPuS (noXviruvs), i, in. apolypus,an 
 aquatic animal or zoophyte having eight 
 feet or arms (Sepia octopodia, L.). Plant. 
 
 ■ Hence, figur. of a rapacious person. 
 Plaut. -H Also, an ulcer or excres¬ 
 
 cence hi the nose, which, as it were, ex¬ 
 tends its arms and feet like a polypus. 
 Ilorat. and Gell. Here the first syllable 
 is used long. 
 
 POLyRRHIZOS (iroXvpfjigos), on, having 
 many roots. — Hence, a name of several 
 
 plants. Plin. - IT Polyrrhizon, a 
 
 name of a particular plant. Plin. 27, 103. 
 PSLySeMOS (noXvanpog), a, um, adj. of 
 3 many significations. Serv. 
 P5LySPaST(5S ( 7roXvairaaT0{), on, that 
 
 2 is drawn by many wheels or pulleys. — 
 Hence, subst. a windlass with many pul¬ 
 leys or truckles. Vitruv. 
 
 PCiLyTRICHON (noXvr/Hxov), i, the herb 
 golden maiden-hair, Venus' hair. Plin. 
 it is also called Polytlirix. Id. 
 — Polytrichos, or Polythrix, is also a 
 kind of precious stone. Plin. 
 
 PSLyXENA (IIoAvfti'i)), te, f. a daughter 
 of Priam, who was killed by Pyrrhus, the 
 son of Achilles, as an offering at the grave 
 of his father. She was the mistress of 
 Achilles. — Hence, Polyxenius, a, um, 
 adj. relating to Polyxma. Catull. 64, 
 368. ccedes. 
 
 PQLyXo (IIoAvfd)), us, f. a. prophetess of 
 Lemnos. Slat. 
 
 POLyZoNOS (ttoXv(iovos), i, f. a kind of 
 precious stone, of a black color, with seve¬ 
 ral stripes. Plin. 37, 73. 
 
 PoMaRIUM, ii, n. See Pomarius. 
 PoMaRIOS (poraura, or pomus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of, belonging to, or concerned with 
 fruit or fruit-trees. Cato, seminarium. 
 — Hence, Pomarius, subst. a fruiterer, 
 seller of fruits. Horat .— Pomarium, ii, 
 n. an orchard. Cic. Also, a cellar or 
 storehouse for fruit. Plin. 
 
 POMERiDlANOS, and PoSTMERIDIa- 
 NOS (post & meridianus), a, um, adj. 
 in the afternoon, StiXivbs. The former 
 form is found in Cic., the latter in Suet. 
 and Vitruv. 
 
 PoMERIUM, ii, n. See Pommrium. 
 PoMeTIA, ai, f. a town of Latium, also 
 called Sucssa Pometia. Liv. Alsoca.led 
 Pometii. Virg. — Hence, Pometlnus, 
 a, um, of or belonging to it. Liv. 
 PoMETUM (pomus), i, n. an orchard, a 
 3 place planted with fruit-trees. Pallad. 
 PoMIFER (pomum & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bearing or producing any kind of fruit 
 Horat. autumnus. Sil. arva. 
 
 PS MCERIUM (post & niosrus, for mums), 
 ii, n. a simee on the inside and outsideofa 
 city wall left free from buildings. Cic. 
 
 and Liv -Figur. Varr. Qui minore 
 
 pomcerio finierunt, h. e. confined them¬ 
 selves in narrower bounds. 
 
 PflMoNA (pomum), ae, f. the goddess of 
 fruit and fruit-trees. Hence, figur. for 
 fruit or fruit-trees. Plin. — Hence, Porno, 
 nalis, e, adj. of or belonging to Pomona. 
 Varr. flamen, h. e. the priest of Pomona. 
 PoMoSOS (pomum), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 fruit, abounding in fruit. Tibull. hor. 
 tus. Prop, corona, h. e. constans po 
 mis junctis. 
 
 675 
 
POM 
 
 PON 
 
 PON 
 
 »>oMPX (iroptry), ®, f- a solemn procession, 
 as, at a funeral. Ovid. Pompam tune 
 ns ire, li. c. to attend a funeral procession. 
 
 At a wedding. Ovid. Pompam ducit. 
 Also, of other solemn processions, as at 
 festivals. Virg. At triumphs. Ovid.— 
 Particularly, the .solemn procession in the 
 ludi Circenses, in which the statues of the 
 nods, &o. were borne. Ovid. Circus erit 
 pompa celeber, numeroque deorum. 
 Slat, circensis. Liv. Pompam ducere. 
 
 Cic. Q.uid tu hunc de pompa lstaturum 
 putas ? of Ccosur, whose image had been 
 borne among those of the gods at the solemn 
 procession in the ludi circenses. Hence, 
 
 Cic. Pomparum ferculis simile, h. e. as 
 slow as if in a procession. So, also, of 
 the lictors who went before the consul 
 or proconsul. Cic. lictorum. — Also, 
 any procession, train, number of attendants 
 or followers, retinue, suite, equipage. 
 Tcrent. Sua pompa eo deducenda, h. e. 
 
 train, retinue. -IT Also, in general, 
 
 any train, row, or procession of things car¬ 
 ried one after another. Senec. pecuni®. 
 Comp. Tibull. 3,1,3. —V Figur. pump, 
 parade, show, ostentation, display. Cic. 
 rhetorum, h. e. in speaking. Id. Genus 
 orationis pomp® aptius. 
 
 PoMPaBILIS (poinpo), e, adj. ostenta 
 3 tious, making parade, pompous. Trebell. 
 Poll. 
 
 PQMPaLTS (pompa), e, adj. pompous, 
 
 3 ostentatious. Capitolin. 
 
 POMPALITER (pompalis), adv. splendid - 
 3 hj in (i ;pompous manner. * 7 'rebell. Pull. 
 Po'MPaTICuS (pompa), a, urn, adj. splen- 
 3 did, showy, pompous. Tertull. 
 
 POMPaTOS, a, urn, particip. from pompo. 
 
 3 _IT Adj. splendid, pompous Tertull. 
 
 Pompatior suggestus. 
 
 FoMPeIaNOS (Pompeius) a, urn, adj. 
 relating to Pompey. Cces. equitatus. 
 
 Martial, theatrum, h. e. built by Pompey. 
 So, also, Vitruv. porticus. Suet, curia. 
 Martial, notus, h. e. wind which blew on 
 the curtains of Pompey’s theatre. — Also, 
 devoted to Pompey, of his party. Cats. 
 Pompeiani, h. e. Pompey’s party. —— 
 
 IT Also (from Pompeii), of, near, or be¬ 
 longing to Pompeii. PUn. vinum. — 
 
 Hence, Cic. Pompeianum, sc. prffidium, 
 h. e. an estate of Cicero near Pompeii. 
 PQMPeII, orum, m. a town of Campania. 
 PSMPeIOS, or PoMPeJOS, i, m. a name 
 of several Romans. Cn. Pompeius Mag¬ 
 nus was conquered by C®sar, at Pharsa 
 lus, and fled to Egypt, where he was lie 
 headed by order of the king. Ponipeia 
 was the wife of P. Vatinius. Cic. ■, 
 Hence, Pompeius, or Pompeius, a, urn, 
 adj. of or belonging to Pompeius, Pompei¬ 
 an. Cic. domus. Id. via. Prop, porti¬ 
 cus. Ovid, umbra. Cic. lex, h. c. ori¬ 
 ginating with Cn. Pompeius.. 
 POMPHSEyX ( 7 ro/i 0 dXup, ygis, f- alight, 
 white substance coming from brass, and ad¬ 
 hering in crusts to the domes of the fur¬ 
 naces j pomphohjx. Plin. 
 
 PoMPILIOS, a, urn, adj. of or belonging 
 to Pompilius, Pompilian. Horat. san- 
 guis. li . 6 . descendants of J\Tuina P output- 
 
 _IT Also, substant. Pompilius Nu - 
 
 ma, the second Roman king. 
 
 PoMPILOS, or -5S (-opm'.Xos), i, m .the pi¬ 
 lot-fish (Naucrates ductor, Cav.; Gas- 
 terosteus ductor, L.1. Plin. 
 
 PoMP5 (pompa), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 3 make any thing with pomp. -" ^ ee j 
 
 also, Pompatus, a, urn. 
 
 PBMPoNIaNOS (Pomponius), a, um, 
 adj. of or relating to, or called after, a 
 certain Pomponius. Ocll. 
 
 POMPoNIOS, ii, ill. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans .— Hence, Pomponius, a, um, adj. 
 relatinir to Pomponius, Pomponian. 
 POMPoSe (pomposus), adv. pompously. 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 PoMPoSilS (pompa), a, um, adj. pom- 
 3 pous, stately. Sidon. 
 
 TOMPTINX, or PoMTtNX, pains. See 
 Pontina. 
 
 PoMUM (unc.), i, n. the fruit of any tree 
 2 fit for eating, as apples, pears, plums, 
 peaches, cherries, figs, dates, nuts, &c. 
 urjXov, omhpa. Plin. — Also, a mulberry. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Varr., Virg. and Ovid. 
 Poma, h. e. fruit. — Also, truffles. Mar- 
 tial. — Also, clusters of grapes. Pandect. 
 
 _IT Also, for a fruit-tree. Cato, Virg. 
 
 and Plin. Ep. 
 
 PGMtiS (unc.), i, f. a fruit-tree. Tibull., 
 
 Cato and Plin. -11 Also, fruit. Cato. 
 
 PONDEHaBIUS (pondero), e, adj. capa- 
 3 ble of being weighed, ponderable. Claud. 
 Mamert. 
 
 PoNDERaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a weighing 
 
 2 or poising. Vitruv. 
 
 PoNHERaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a weigher, 
 
 3 Cvyoardrr] j. Cod.. Just. 
 
 PoNDERITAS (pondus), atis, f. weight.. 
 
 3 Ace. 
 
 PoNDERB (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 weigh, ara&paoptu. Plaut. and Plin. 
 
 aliquid. -IT Figur. to examine, weigh 
 
 in the mind, ponder, consider, judge of. 
 
 Cic. aliquid. Id. aliquid re, and ex re, 
 h. e. from any thing. 
 
 PoNDERoSOS (pondus), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 weighty, heavy, ponderous, massy, papvs. 
 Plant, compedes. Varr. Frumentum 
 •ponderosum. Id. Ponderosior. Plin. 
 Ponderosissinnis. Val. Max. verbera, 
 
 h. e. falling heavily. -11 Figur. Cic. 
 
 epistola, h. c. containing much. Val. 
 Max. vox, h. e. words of great weight. 
 PoNUICOLUM (dimin. of pondus), i, n. 
 
 3 a small weight. Claudian. 
 
 PoNDo (pendo) seems to be the ablat. 
 of pondus, i, weight, and signifies, there¬ 
 fore, in weight. Oell. Argenti plus pon- 
 do. Liv. Corona libram pondo, h. e. a 
 crown of one pound in weight. So, also, 
 
 Id. Pater® libras fere omnes pondo, A. e. 
 all of one pound in weight. So, also, Plaut. 
 Piscium unciam pondo. - 11 Pon¬ 
 
 do occurs more frequently without 
 libra, and signifies pound, with num¬ 
 bers of one, two, three, &c. and is then 
 used as an indeclinable substantive. Cic. 
 Anri quinque pondo, li. e. five pounds 
 of gold. Liv. Patera ex quinque auri 
 pondo. Id. Fulmen aureum quinqua- 
 ginta pondo, h. e. of fifty pounds. Id. 
 Sex millia pondo. Id. Ad millia pon¬ 
 do. Id. Torques aureus duo pondo, 
 h. e. of two pounds. Cic. Auri pondo 
 centum expensum. Auct. ad Iler. Se 
 in triginta pondo debere, li. c. about 
 thirty, &c. So, also, when the weight 
 is less than a pound. Uncia pondo, the 
 twelfth part of a pound or an ounce. Liv. 
 Singulas uncias auri pondo. So, also, 
 Cels. Sextans pondo resin®, h. c. two 
 twelfths of a pound, two ounces. Id. Pon¬ 
 do semis salis, h. e. half u pound. Co- 
 lum. Dodrans pondo mellis, h. e. nine 
 twelfths of a pound of honey. 
 
 PoNDCS (Id.), eris, n. a weight used m 
 the scale. Liv. Pondera allat.a. — Also, 
 the weight of a thing, that which a thing 
 weighs. Plin. Emere aliquid pondere, 
 h. e7to buy by weight. Cirs. Ad certurn pon¬ 
 dus examinatis. — Also, a heavy thing, 
 thincr of great weight. Lucan. Pondera 
 muralia saxi. Cic. In terrain feruntur 
 omnia pondera. Virg. Rapiens imma- 
 nia pondera baltei, h. e. ponderosissi- 
 mum balteum. — Hence, the fetus. Ov¬ 
 id. So, also, Propert. Pondera uteri. — 
 Catull. Pondera, for partes genitales. — 
 Also, weight, heaviness, load, burden. 
 Cces. SaxsTmagni ponderis. Cic. Move- 
 atur gravitate et pondere. — Hence, 
 figur. burden, load. Ovid, sencct®. Lucan. 
 curarum. — Also, constancy, firmness. 
 Prop. 2, 25, 22. — Also, weight, authori¬ 
 ty, importance, value, power. Cic. Lite¬ 
 rs nraximi apud me sunt ponderis. Id. 
 Persona testimonii pondus habet. Id. 
 commendatio magnum pondus apud te 
 habuit. Id. Pondera verborum. — Al¬ 
 so, gravity, decorum, propriety. Stat. 
 
 _IT Also, equilibrium or peipendicular. 
 
 Cic. Motus oritur extra pondus, h. e. 
 out of equilibrium, out of a straight line. 
 Horat Trans pondera (sc. corporis) 
 dextram porrigere, sc. when one stoops 
 too much. Ovid. Tellus ponderibus libra- 
 
 ta suis.-11 Also, a pound. Varr. - 
 
 IT Also, quantity, number, sum, multitude. 
 Coes. Magnum pondus argenti. Liv. 
 Auri pondus ingens. Varr. artificum. 
 PoNDuSCOLUM (dimin. of pondus), i,n. 
 
 % a small weight, (fapv^Xiov. Colum. 
 PoNE (seems to be used for posne, and 
 1 formed from irpos, as the Dorians said 
 iror'i for npdf), adv. or without a case, be¬ 
 hind, after, diri<jo),t>ni(r$ev. Cic. Moveri 
 ante et pone. Virg. Pars pontum pone 
 legit. Val. Flacc. Pone jacere, h. e. to 
 throw behind one’s self. Sil. Pone ag- 
 
 67C 
 
 gredi, h. e. from behind. - H Also, 
 
 preposit. with an accusat,., behind. Liv. 
 Pone castra ibant, h. e. behind the camp. 
 
 Cic. Pone quos labantur. Cato. Pone 
 versus or vorsus; pone versum or vor- 
 smn, h. e. behind. 
 
 PONE VERSUS. See Pone and Vcrto. 
 
 P 6 N 8 (unc.), is, posfii (orsivi), posltum, 
 a. 3. to put, place, set, lay, rlSiyju. Cats. 
 tabtilas in auario. Id. legionem tuen- 
 d® or®, h. e. to post. Flor. se in sella, 
 h. e. to sit down, take his seat. Cic. In- 
 sidias contra aliquem ponere, h. e. to lay 
 ail ambush for. Cats, castra, h . c. to 
 pitch. Colum. ova, h. e. to lay eggs, of 
 hens. Ovid, stipitem in ignem. Id. 
 vestigia longo olivo, sc. in. Cic. ali¬ 
 quid in conspectu. Id. aliquid ante 
 oculos. Id. aliquem in gratiam, or in 
 gratia, h. e. to bring into favor. Id. fun- 
 damenta, h. e. to lay the foundation. 
 Liv. naves, h. c. to begin building ships. 
 Virg. aliquem terra, for in terra, h. e. 
 to bury. So, also, absol. Ovid. Fast. 5, 
 480. Ponere avum. Hence, figur. Pro¬ 
 perl. Ponere ainorem, h. e. to bury his 
 love. — Hence, Positus, a, um, put, 
 laid, set. Hence, lying, situate, being. 
 Cic. Roma in montibus posita. Id. 
 Posita ante oculos. Also, simply, lying, 
 as, on the ground. Horat. nix, h. e. 
 fallen. Prop. Posit® pruinre. Ovid. 
 Posito rore. Plin. carbunculus. — 
 Hence, buried or dead. Virg. Sic te ut 
 posita crudel is abessem ? h. e. laid out, 
 dead, no more. Ovid. Positis justa fe- 
 runtur avis, h. e. buried. Pandect. Ubi 
 corpus meum positum fuerit. Virg. 
 Positus somno, for sopitus, dormiens— 
 Hence, to set, sow, plant. Virg. piros. 
 Horat. arborem. Colum. lactucam, mili¬ 
 um. — Also, to set up, erect, build. Cic. 
 statuam. Horat. domum. Liv. aram. 
 Virg. templum. — Hence, to form, 
 fashion. Horat. Parrhasius aut Scopas ; 
 hoc saxo, liquidis file coloribus sollers 
 nunc hominem ponere nunc deurn. It 
 is properly used of a sculptor, like the 
 Greek ioravai, but also of a painter. 
 So, also, of a carver. Ovid. Orphea 
 posuit in medio poculo. — Hence, in 
 general, to make. Cic. leges. Id. initi- 
 um. Tacit, ritus festos, h. e. to intro¬ 
 duce. Colum.. rationem cum aliquo. — 
 Also, to think, judge, esteem, reckon, ac¬ 
 count. Cic. aliquid in beneficio. Id. 
 in laude, h. c. to consider as praiseworthy. 
 Nepos. in vitiis. Id. Qu® omnia infa- 
 mia ponuntur. Cic. in metu, li. e. to 
 fear or regard any thing as terrible. — 
 Also, with”an accusat. and infinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Cic. In quibus ponebat nihil 
 esse ornnino momenti. — Also, to put, 
 cause to rest or depend on. Cic. spent in 
 virtute. Liv. in dubio, h. e. to doubt. 
 Cic. Quantum in amore tuo ponant.— 
 So, also, Positus, a, um, depending upon. 
 Cces. Res posita erat in celeritate. — Al¬ 
 so, to speak of, mention, state, set down, 
 say, cite, quote. Cic. Ut paullo ante po- 
 sui. Liv. aliquid pro certo. Cic. Ponor 
 ad scribendum, h. e. my name is put 
 down in the written report of the decree of 
 the senate. — Also, to lay down for a 
 truth, assert, state, suppose for the sake of 
 argument. Terent. Pone, esse victuni. 
 Cic. Hoc posito atque concesso. —Also, 
 to allay, cause any thing to settle. Horat. 
 freta, li. e. to calm. Hence, Virg- ven- 
 tus ponit, se. se, h. e. abates. — Also, to 
 set over, appoint as a guard or watch. 
 Cats, alicui custodem. Cic. custodem 
 
 frumento.-If Also, to serve up, set 
 
 before one at table. Martial, porcum ali¬ 
 cui. Juvenal, ad aliquem, h. e. to help 
 any one to any thing at table. Ovid, me- 
 rum, or, Id.' Bacchum, h. e. vinunt. 
 Also, to lay down, propose, as a reward. 
 Liv. pr®niium. Senec. Ep. 87. Ponere 
 pretium, h. e. to fix a price. So, also, 
 simply, Horat. Sat. 2, 3, 23. F° nc • 
 Juvenal. 1, 90. Ponere aliquid, h. e. to 
 risk. — Hence, to propose a theme tor 
 disputing, &c. Cic. quffistiunculara. 
 So, also, without an accusat. to propose 
 a question. Id. Ponere jubebam, de quo 
 
 quis audire vellet.-IT Also, to lay c 
 
 set in order, arrange. Ovid, capillo • 
 
 _IT Also, to lay aside, lay down, put 
 
 off. Cic. tunicam. Cces. arma. Sue- 
 ton. barbam, h. e. to shave one’s beard, oi 
 
PON 
 
 POP 
 
 POP 
 
 cause it to be shaved. Ovid, vestimenta 
 rie corpore. Cic. libros de manibus. 
 So, also, Virg. Positum semen. — 
 Hence, figur. to lay aside , leave off, put 
 away, forego, give up, omit. Liv. curas. 
 Ovid, vitia, inetum. Liv. anirnos fero- 
 ces. Ovid, amorern. Cic. vitam, h. e. 
 to lay down, lose, end. Virg. Incendia 
 vires posuere. Hence, Cic. ambitum 
 verboruin, h. e. to end with a grace. Liv. 
 rudimentum, or, Justin, tirocinium, li. e. 
 to give the first proof of his skill. Suet. 
 Oth. 7. Ed. Em. orationem, h. e. to hold 
 
 or make. - IT Also, to give, impose. 
 
 Cic. nomen alicui rei. So, also, Ovid. 
 
 Nomen positum.-IT Also, to lay out, 
 
 spend. Ilorat. pecuniam fenori, h. e. to 
 put out to usury, lay out at interest. So, 
 also, Cic. pecuniam apud aliquem, sc. 
 fenori. Id. sumptum melius, h. e. to 
 spend in a better manner. — Hence, figur. 
 Cic. curam, operam in re, h. e. to bestow 
 upon. Id. diem in consideranda re. 
 Id. se in rebus contemplandis, h. c. to 
 occupy himself with. Ilorat. Otia recte 
 
 ponere. -IT Also, to expose. Plant. 
 
 caput suum periculo, li. e. to danger. 
 
 -IT Also, to give, impress. Propert. 
 
 oscula in labellis, li. e. to kiss. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to give as a pledge, stake, wager, bet 
 
 lay. Plaut. and Virg. -IT Also, to 
 
 have. Plaut. spem, h. e. to hope. — 
 
 IT Also, to make, hold. Colum. rationetn 
 cum aliquo. (See above.) Sueton. ora 
 tionem. (See above.) Plin. Ep. calcu- 
 
 !o3, h. e. to consider rightly, calculate. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Posivi, for posui_ Lucret. Pos 
 
 tus, a, urn, for positus. 
 
 ?oN8 (probably derived from pono ,for id 
 quod ponitur), tis, m. a bridge across a 
 river, morass, &c., yripvpa. Hep. Pon 
 tern in flumine facere, or, Liv. Amnem 
 jungere ponte, h. e. to throw a bridge 
 over a river. So, also, Curt. Flumini 
 pontem imponere. Liv. Pontem inji- 
 cere, or, Tacit, indere, A. e. to throw 
 across. Quintil. Pontem rumpere, or, 
 Nep. rescindere, or, Cic. interscindere, 
 or, JYcp. dissolvere, or, Virg. vellere, 
 A. e. to break or cut down. —— IT Also, 
 a bridge from a ship to the shore, a plank 
 for embarking or disembarking. Virg. 
 
 - IT Also, a way made of boards 
 
 on the walls of a town from one tower to 
 
 another. Virg. -TT Also, a draw 
 
 bridge on the wooden towers used by be¬ 
 siegers, which was dropped on the walls 
 of the besieged town in order to afford a 
 passage. Sueton. IT Also, raised path¬ 
 ways at the comitia, by which the people 
 went to the septum, in order to give their 
 
 votes. Cic. -IT Also, the deck of a ship 
 
 on which the machines of war were placed. 
 
 Tacit. -IT Also, a floor of a tower. 
 
 Virg. -IT Lepiel. in Cic. Ep. Pons 
 
 Argenteus, ft. c. a place with a bridge 
 over the river Argent in Provence. 
 
 PoNTICOLtJS (dimin. of pons), i, m. 
 a little bridge, ystpvpis. Cic. 
 
 PoNTfCOS (riovrocof), a, urn, adj. of nr 
 
 2 belonging to the Pontus Euxinus, or Black 
 sea; or to the district Pontus. Liv. mare, 
 ft. e. the Black sea. Ovid, terra. Plin. 
 mix, A. e. the hazel-nut or a species of it. 
 Id. mus, A. e. perhaps, the ermine. Ju¬ 
 venal. Medicainina regis victi, A. e. Mi- 
 thridatis. Cels, radix, A. e. rhubarb. 
 
 -IT Ponticus is also a maids name. 
 
 The most celebrated is the poet Ponti¬ 
 cus, a contemporary of Propertius and 
 Ovid. Propert. and Ovid. 
 
 PoNTIFeX (unc.), icis, m. a pontifex, 
 chief priest, high priest, lepevs. Ponti- 
 fices were a kind of chief priests who 
 had the superintendence of religion and 
 its ceremonies. Cic. and Liv. Theirhead 
 or president was called pontifex maximus. 
 Cic. — Pontifices minores, the lower or 
 younger pontifices were perhaps secre¬ 
 taries of the pontifices, or discharged the 
 office of secretary until they attained 
 that of pontifex. Liv. Scrib® pontifi- 
 cis, quos nunc minores pontifices ap- 
 pellant--IT Also, a bishop. Sidon. 
 
 ToNTIFrCALfS (pontifex), e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a pontifex, pontifical, kpap- 
 X‘k 6;. Lin. insignia. Cic. auctoritas. 
 Suet, ludi, ft. e. exhibited by the pontifex 
 
 ai»^L raus > hfter he had entered on his office. 
 
 PONTIFTCA.T0S (Id.), vis, m. the office or 
 dignity of a poutifex, dpxiepwovv rj. Cic. 
 
 Q.ui statas solemnesque cseremomas 
 pontificatu, rerum bene gerendarum 
 auctoritates augurio contineri putave- 
 runt. Sueton. Pontificatus maximus. 
 PoNTIFICIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to the pontifex or the pontifices, 
 pontifical. Cic. jus. Id. libri, books con¬ 
 taining an account of the religious cere¬ 
 monies of the pontifices. — Hence, Pon- 
 tificium, subst. free power or right of 
 doing any thing. Qell. 
 
 PoNTILIS (pons), e, adj. ft. c. ad pontem 
 pertinens. Veget. Stratus pontilis, 
 A. e. perhaps, a wooden floor. 
 PoNTiNOS, PoMTINuS, or PoMPTi- 
 NOS, a, um, adj. denotes a country of 
 Latium.-—Hence, Plin. palus, or, Id. 
 paludes, A. e. a low country, about 30 
 miles in length, and from 12 to 13 in 
 breadth, exposed to inundations of the rivers 
 Amasenus and Ufens. The Appian Way 
 went through it. Cethegus, Ciesar, 
 Augustus, Trajan, &c. and some popes 
 in modern times, tried to drain it. Liv. 
 Ager Pomtinus. — Hence, Liv. Ponti- 
 num, A. e. the Pomtinian country. Cic. 
 
 Pomtinasumma, sc. regio.-IT Those 
 
 who write it Pomtinus, derive it from tile 
 town Pometia, for Pometinus, and those 
 who write it Puntinus, derive it from 
 the town of Pont.ia, near Tprracina. 
 PoNT5 (pons), onis, m. a kind of Gallic 
 sailing vessels, perhaps a transport. 
 
 Cats. B. C. 3, 29.-IT Also, perhaps, 
 
 a bridge of ships, ferry, pontoon. Pan¬ 
 dect. and Auson. 
 
 PoNT&S ( lrdvroi ), i, in. the depth. Virg. 
 
 3 maris.-IT Also, the sea. Ilorat. and 
 
 Virg. — Particularly, the Black sea. 
 
 Cic. In Ponti ore_Hence, the whole 
 
 country about the Euxine. Cic. Medea 
 ex eodem Ponto. Hence, the letters of 
 Ovid ex Ponto. — Particularly, a district 
 of Asia Minor on the Black sea, between 
 Bithynia and Armenia, where Mithridutes 
 reigned as king. Virg. 
 
 POPA (unc.), a?, m. he whose duty it was to 
 provide incense, water, wine, fire, vessels, 
 &c. for a sacrifice, to lead the victim to 
 the altar and strike the blow, differing 
 from the cultrarius, who killed the victim. 
 
 Cic. - IT Pets. 6, 74. Popa venter, 
 
 ft. e. a glutton. 
 
 PflPANUM (tronavov), i, n. a kind of cake 
 3 such as was used at sacrifices. Juvenal. 
 P<5PkELuS (dimin. of populus), i, m. the 
 3 rabble, populace, canaille, Sr/uiSiov. Herat. 
 POPILIOS, or POPILLIOS, i, m. a name 
 of several Romans. — Hence, Popilius, 
 a, um, adj. of or relating to Popilius. 
 Liv. familia. 
 
 PSPfNA (from lrenco, ncnrrio, to cook), ®, 
 f. a cook’s shop, victualling-house, eating- 
 house, Kanrihclov, biponbjXtov, daoirclov. 
 Cic. —— IT Also, food theresold. Cic. 
 POPINaLIS (popina), e, adj. of or per- 
 
 2 taining to a cook’s shop, biperro t (k 6$, 
 thl/aprvrtKos. Colum. delici®. 
 
 PSPINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Popinalis. Hence, Popinarius, ii, in. 
 a victualler, cook, dipombXric. Lamprid. 
 
 P0PINAT5R (popirio, are), oris, same 
 3 as Popiuo. Macrob. 
 
 P0PIN5 (popiiia), onis, m. a frequenter of 
 
 2 victualling-houses, taverns; a glutton, 
 slave t.o eating and drinking, belly-god, 
 guttler, dour os. Herat. 
 
 PflPINOR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to frequent 
 
 3 victualling houses, feed luxuriously, guz¬ 
 zle, gormandize, \ixvevoi. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 P5PLES (unc.), Itis, m. the ham of the 
 2 knee; the knee, tyvva. Ilorat. Conten- 
 to poplite mirari aliquid, with the sinews 
 of the ham of the lenee strongly stretched; 
 with firm foot. Val. Place. Submisso 
 poplite, with the knee bent. Curt. Exci- 
 pere se poplitibus, to raise himself up, or 
 support himself on his knees. Plin. Pop- 
 lites genibus imponere, to cross the 
 knees , sit with the knees crossed or with 
 one knee upon the other. Clmulian. Ves- 
 tis poplite fusaterms, down to the knees. 
 P5PLICT3LA (populus & colo), ie, m. 
 a favorer of the people. This was a 
 surname of Valerius. It afterwards 
 became pvMicola. 
 
 POPL.IJS, i, in. for Populus. Plaut.. 
 P8P5LuS, i, m. for Populus. 3 Fab. Piet.. 
 PoPPdS A, e, f. the wife of the emperor Hero. 
 
 — Hence, Poppieanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 rduting to Poppiea. Juvenal. Pinguia 
 
 677 
 
 Poppasana, ft. e. bread-dough moistened with 
 asses’ milk, and put upon the face before go¬ 
 ing to sleep, in order to preserve the smooth¬ 
 ness and delicacy of the skin, first used by 
 Poppiea, and called after her. 
 
 PoPPySMA (troirTTvapa), atis, n. a noise 
 2 made by clapping the hands together, or by 
 a smacking of the lips or longue, as a sign 
 of approbation or' for the sake of ap¬ 
 peasing. Juvenal. 
 
 PoPPySMOS {itonTrvcrpds), l, m. same as 
 2 Poppysma. Plin. 
 
 PoPPyZoN (iroirirv$on/'), tis, he that makes 
 2 a noise by clapping the hands together or 
 
 -j r i r-t - ■ 
 
 by a smacking of the lips, as, in older to 
 quiet a horse. Plin. 
 
 P5P0E aBILIS (populor), e, adj. that may 
 3 be laidioaste or destroyed. Ovid. 
 POPOLaBONDuS (from populo, or popu- 
 2 lor), a, um, adj. same as Populous, lay¬ 
 ing waste, ravaging. Liv. 
 
 PdPuLARiS (populus), e, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to the people, or the inhabitants 
 (especially of the lower classes) of a 
 town or country, SriporiKbs. Cic. lex, 
 A. e. populi. Id. munus, ft. e. apresent 
 made to the people. Plaut. ciEiia, A. e. 
 u. feast given to the people oil occasion of 
 public rejoicings. Liv. strepitus, A. e. of 
 the people. Cic. laus, A. c. of the people. 
 So, also, Id. gloria, admiratio. Id. ho¬ 
 nor, A. e. proceeding from the people. Id. 
 aura, ft. e. favor with the people. So, al¬ 
 so, Id. ventus. Plin. civitas, A. e. a 
 democracy. Hence, Sueton. Popularia, 
 sc. sedilia, ft. c. the place where the com¬ 
 mon people sat at the public spectacles. _ 
 
 Also, common, usual with the people. Se- 
 ncc. carmen, ft. e. a popular song. Cic. 
 
 sensus, usus, verba.-IT Also, of the 
 
 same people or town, native. Ovid, flu- 
 mina. Hence, substantively, Cic. Popu¬ 
 laris, ft. e. a countryman, avpitarpidirris. 
 Id. Popularem alicujus loci. Also, of 
 animals. Ovid, and Plin. — Hence, 
 figur. belonging to the same company, so¬ 
 ciety, party, set or gang , associates, part¬ 
 ners, accomplices, fellows. Sallust. Popu- 
 lares sceleris. Senec. Popularibus nostris 
 hoc dico, ft. e. of my sect, to the Stoics. 
 
 -IT Also, favorable to, or courting the 
 
 favor of, the common people. Cic. con¬ 
 sul. Liv. ingenium. Cic. sacerdos, 
 ft. e. Clodius. — Hence, a party at Rome 
 was caUedpopulares, who sided with the 
 common people against, the senate. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, agreeable to the wishes of 
 
 the people, in favor with or beloved by 
 them, popular. Cic. dementia. Liv. 
 lex. Lucan, nomen. Liv. Nihil popu- 
 larius. - IT Also, resembling the com¬ 
 
 mon people, mean, common, bad. Cic. 
 Nihil non sinnmissum atque populare. 
 Colum. pulli, common bees. Cato. sal. 
 — Also, changeable, not firm or stable, 
 not resting on firm principles or a firm 
 
 basis. Cic. imperium. - IT Also, 
 
 moving or making an impression on the 
 people. Cic. lacrim®. Q. Cic. petitio. 
 
 -IT Popularis, a citizen, one that is 
 
 not. a soldier. Capitol. 
 
 POPoLaRTTaS (popularis), atis, f. a being 
 
 2 of the same country; also, the attachment 
 or friendship which arises from being of 
 
 the same country. Plaut. -IT Also, 
 
 a courting of popular favor. Suet. 
 
 PSPuLaRITER (Id.), adv. after the 
 manner of the people, commonly, vul¬ 
 garly, SnyOTtKios. Cic, - TT Also, 
 
 with devotion to- the interests of the people, 
 in a manner that, is calculated to please 
 the people, with the approbation or appluuse 
 of the people, in a manner that makes an 
 agreeable impression on the people, popu¬ 
 larly. Cic. agere.-IT Also, in a man¬ 
 
 ner calculated to instigate the people, with 
 too much devotion to the people, to please 
 or humor the populace. Cic. 
 
 PSPuLaTIM (populus), adv. from people 
 
 3 to people, among all nations or in all towns, 
 every where, universally. Cato. 
 
 POPOLaTIo (populor), onis, f. a laying 
 waste, depopulating, ravaging, ransack¬ 
 ing, spoiling, pillaging, plundering, n6p- 
 SytriS. Ctes. — Also, booty gained in this 
 manner. Liv. Pleni populationum. — 
 Also, figur. Plin. morum, A. e. ruin, cor 
 ruption, degeneracy. — Also, a ruining 
 by extravagant expenses. Colum. —- 
 IT Also, the people , multitude, great numbet 
 of people. Sedul. 
 
 3L2 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 POR 
 
 POPOLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a destroyer, 
 o waster, ra.va.ger, spoiler, pillager, plunder¬ 
 er, rcopSyTy;. Liv. —Also, ot animals. 
 Martial. Glandis populator aper. — Also, 
 figur. Qnintil. Populator civitatis. 
 POPOLaTRIX (populator), Icis, f. she 
 3 who ravages or destroys. Stat. 
 
 PoPOLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a laying waste, 
 
 3 ri5p3>]<ris. Lucan. 
 
 ro POL STUM ('populus), i, n. a place 
 
 2 planted with poplars, Xcvkcoo. Plin. 
 roPOLEOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of a poplar- 
 
 3 tree, XcvKtvog. umbra. Val. 
 
 Place, sorores, li. e. changed into poplars. 
 
 Id. flexus, h. e. poplars planted in a circle. 
 
 POPii LIFER (populus & fero), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. bear inn poplars. Ovid. 
 rOPOLlFOGIX (populus & fugio), orum, 
 
 3 n. a festival in commemoration of the 
 flio-ht of the nenplc. Varr. 
 P5P0LISCITUM (populi fe scitum), l, ri. 
 
 2 a decreee of the people, \}/fi<ptopa. Ncp. 
 P6PDLIT5, as, a. 1. frequentat. of popu- 
 
 3 lo. Pandect. 
 
 P6P0LNE0S, and PoPuLN0S3(populus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. of a poplar-tree, Xcvkivos■ 
 Cato and Pandect. 
 
 P5P0L5 (populus), as, avi, aturn, a. 1. 
 and PSPC'LSR, aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to depopulate, desolate, ravage, ransack, 
 lay waste, destroy, spoil, plunder, pillage. 
 Cic. Agros populabatur. Liv. Uri sua 
 popuUuique ( passively). Cic. Provincire 
 populate. Propert. Populavit. Virg. 
 Populat acervum curculio. — Hence, 
 figur. to mutilate, deprive of its parts, or, 
 in general, to deprive. Virg. Tempora 
 populata auribus raptis. Ovid. Ilamus 
 populatus, h. e. esca spoliatus. — Also, 
 to rob. Scnec. 
 
 P5P0LONIX (populo), re, f. a goddess sup- 
 3 posed to protect against devastations. Ma- 
 
 crob. - IT Also, a town of Etruria, 
 
 now Piombino. Varr. 
 
 POPuLOR, aris. See Populo_. 
 POPOLOSITAS (populosus), atis, f. multi- 
 3 tude. Arnub. 
 
 POPOLoSOS (populus), a, um, adj. well- 
 3 peopled, populous, numerous, iroXvanSpo- 
 -oj. And. familia. Veget. Populosior. 
 Solin. Populosissima insula. 
 
 POPOLiiS (for pubulus, from pubes), i, in. 
 a people, the inhabitants of a town, country 
 or state without the highest magistracy, as, 
 in Rome, without the senate. Cic. Se- 
 natus populusque Romanus.—-—IT Al¬ 
 so, the people, as opposed to the senate 
 and knights at Rome, the common people, 
 commons. Martial. Dat populus, dat 
 gratus eques, dat tura senatus. Liv. 
 Populo divisit. — Hence, for a street.. 
 Ovid. Ilrec populum spectat. —- If AI- 
 so, a, people, Tuition, all the iTiJuibitants of 
 a town, state or country, including magis 
 trates and subjects. Cic. Populus Roma¬ 
 nos victor omnium gentium. Liv. Aon 
 populi, sed plebU inagistratum esse. 
 Cic. Quiestio ad populum pertinet, h. c. 
 to the judges who decide in the name of the 
 people. Thus the courts of justice in 
 which the prietors presided, are called 
 judieiapopuli. Cic. In this signification 
 it may frequently be rendered town or 
 state. Cic. Cum populo contrabunt. 
 
 _IT Populus frequently denotes a 
 
 part of a nation, which is called gens. 
 Liv. Non ex iisdem populis, quam 
 quatn eadem -semper gens.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur a multitude, large number of people, 
 crowd, throng. Ovid, fratrum. Justin. 
 In tanto populo fratrum. Hence, of 
 bees, cl stock or stall. Colum. Duo 
 populi. — Also, in general, a great num¬ 
 ber. Plin. imaginum. Sidon. scelerum. 
 P5POLOS (unc.), i,f. a poplar, poplar-tree. 
 Ovid. Popule, vive, precor, &c. Horal. 
 alba, U. e. white poplar-tree. 
 
 PORCA (porcus), re, f. a sow pig, sow, fe- 
 2 male swine, vs, ovs- Cato and Virg. 
 
 It Also, the ground raised between two 
 furrows in the form of a ridge, a balk of 
 
 land. Varr. - IT Also, in Spain, a 
 
 piece of ground thirty feet broad and a 
 hundred and eighty feet long. Colum. 
 PoRCaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or be- 
 o Ion ring to swine. Plin. vulva, h. e. 
 “ w luch has brought forth in a regular way. 
 — Hence, Jul. Firmic. Porcarms, h. e. 
 a swineherd. . 
 
 PoRCaSTRUM (unc.), l, n. purslam. 
 Apul 
 
 PORCeLLTNOS (porcellus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of ifouncr sioine. Apic. 
 
 PORCeLLIS (unc.), onis, m. the cheslip or 
 3 sow. Co:!. Aarel. 
 
 PoROkLLOS (dimin. of porculus), t, m. 
 
 2 a little hog, young pig, porkling, porket, 
 Xoipiov. Varr. (domesticated) and 
 Phiedr. (wild). 
 
 P0RCE5 (perhaps from porro & arceo), 
 
 3 es, a. 2. to hinder, keep off, dveipyu- 
 Enn. 
 
 POROeTRX (porca), re, f. a young sow or 
 3 yclt that has never farrowed but once, 
 XoTpos, <JcA0af. Meliss. ap. Gell. 
 PoRCILaCa (unc.), re, f .purslam. Plm. 
 
 20, 81. Ed. Hard. 
 
 PoRCTNaRIOS (porcus), i, m. a seller of 
 3 pork. Plaut. 
 
 PORCINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a hog, 
 
 2 x"‘ptios- Plaut.. Porcina, sc. caro, hog's 
 flesh, pork. Scnec. vox, h. e. porci. 
 Hence, Veget. caput, h. e. properly, a 
 pig's head. Hence, a kind of battle array, 
 also, called cuncus. Veget. 
 
 PoRCI0S,ii, m. a name of several Romans. 
 The most celebrated is M. Porcius Cato, 
 who was censor, and hence is called 
 Censorious; also, Major, h. e. the Elder, 
 whose life is written by Nepos, and 
 front whom Cicero entitled liis book on 
 old age. M. Porcius the Younger, a con¬ 
 temporary of Cicero; lie is called Uti- 
 ccnsis, because he killed himself at 
 Utica. 
 
 PORCOLA (dimin. of porca), re, f. a little 
 3 sow, x°ipiSiov. Plaut. 
 
 PORCOLaTIO (porculus), onis, f. a breed- 
 3 inn of swine, xoipofiooxia. Varr. 
 PoRCOLaTOR (Id.), oris, nt. a feeder or 
 2 breeder of young pigs or swine. Co¬ 
 PORCOLeTUM (porca), t, n. a plat of 
 2 ground laid out in ridges or in beds. 
 Plin. 
 
 PORCOLOS (dimin. of porcus), l, m. a 
 ■2 little liog, young pig, porket, porkling, 
 Xoipiov. Plaut. Jubeas, si sapias, por- 
 culum afferri tibi. Plin. marinus, h. e. 
 
 a porpoise. -IT Also, a certain hook m 
 
 an oil-press, according to Turnebus. 
 Cato, R. R. 19. 
 
 P5RC0S (nbpKosj, i, m. a hog, swine, pig; 
 usually, a young pig or porkling. Cic. 
 Villa abundat porco, hredo, agno, galli- 
 na, &c. Varr. Porcos suos alat scrofa, 
 h. e. pigs, farrows. Hence, Cic. Porcus 
 femina”, li. c. a young sow. Macrob. 
 Trojanus, h. e. a pig stuffed with other 
 animals for the table. Ammian. Porci 
 caput, h. c. a kind of battle array. 
 Hence, Porcus, hog, a term of reproach 
 applied to a person that is fond of good 
 living or given to debauchery. Ilorat. 
 Porcus de grege Epicuri. — Also, a 
 
 kind of sea-fish. Plin. -Y Also, same 
 
 ns Pudendum muliebre. Varr. 
 
 PoRG5, is, a. 3. same as Porrigo. Virg. 
 
 3 and Cic. in Arat. -H Also, same as 
 
 Perga. Lucret. 1, 931. But Ed. Creech. 
 reads per go. 
 
 PORPHyRkTICOS (porphyrites), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. purple red ; or, of porphyry; or, re¬ 
 sembling porphyry. Suetdn. marmor. 
 PoRPHyRIS (iropipvpiwv), onis,m. a spe¬ 
 cies of water-fowl (Fulica porphyno, L.). 
 Plin. . 
 
 PoRPHyRIoN, onis, m. one of the giants. 
 
 Ilorat. -IT Also, a commentator of 
 
 Horace. 
 
 PoRPHyRITeS [nopcpvpiTw;), ®, m- sc. 
 lapis, porphyre or porphyry j a kind of 
 red marble. Plin. — Lapis is also joined 
 with it. Plin. . 
 
 PoRPHyRITIS {TToptpvpXrii), idis, 1. of a 
 2 puiyple color. Plin. 
 
 PoRRaCEOS (porrum), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 leeks. Plin. -H Also, like leeks, leek- 
 
 green. Plin. , 
 
 PSRReCTe (porrectus), adv. extensively, 
 
 3 far. Ammian. Porrectius. 
 
 P5RReCTI 5 (porrigo), onis, f. an extrn- 
 1 sion, stretching out, eKCKrairif. Lie. 
 
 digitorum.-IT Also, a straight line. 
 
 Vitruv. . 
 
 PSRRkCTOS, a, um, particip. from porri- 
 
 rr 0< __ Adj. stretched out, extended, 
 
 lonir. Cic. Porrectre manus. Sil. Ser 
 pens centum porrectus in ulnas. Tacit 
 Porrectior acies. — Improperly, for Mor- 
 tuus. Catull. — Also, cheerful. Plant 
 Porrectior frons. — Porrectum, t, n. ex 
 
 G7S 
 
 tent, length. Plin. — Also, a straight 
 line. vTtruv. — Also, a plain. Pandect. 
 _IT Also, of time, continued, length¬ 
 ened, long. Ovid. mora. — Hence, in 
 pronunciation, lengthened, made long, 
 produced. Quintil. syllable. Id. lite¬ 
 rs. -11 See, also Porricio. 
 
 PGRR1CLE (porricio), arum, f. the part 
 3 of a victim which is offered to the gods. 
 Arnob. and Solin. 
 
 P5RR1CI5 (unc.), is, Eci or exi, ectum, 
 
 1 a. 3. a word used at sacrifices for pro- 
 jicio, to throw at a place ; to consecrate or 
 offer to the gods. Liv. Exta in mare 
 porricit. Virg. e.xta in fluctus. Hence, 
 Cic. Inter caesa et porrecta, li. e. between 
 slaying and laying on the altar, a proverb, 
 perhaps for unseasonably, out of time. — 
 Also, to produce, bring forth. Vai~r. 
 R. R. 1, 29. Seges frumentum porri¬ 
 cit. 
 
 PoRRIGINoSliS (porrigo), a, um, adj 
 3 troubled with scurf or dandruff, iriTvpov- 
 uevos. Plin. Valer. 
 
 P0RRIG5 (Id.), inis, f. a disease of the 
 skin of the head between the hairs; the 
 scurf, dandruff, scall, iriTvpiaois, Act is. 
 Cels, and Ilorat. — Also, of other hairy 
 parts of the body. Scribon. Larg. — 
 Also, of animals, perhaps, scab, mange. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 P6RRIG5 (porro, or pro & rego), is, rexi, 
 rectum, a. 3. to stretch, reach or spread 
 out, extend, irporeiuoi. Cic. manum. 
 Liv. crus. Cic. membra. Ovid, bra- 
 chia ccelo, h. e. ad ccelum. Id. biaclna 
 alicui,/o)' ad aliquem. Sallust, aciem, 
 h. c. to extend, lengthen. So, also, Por- 
 rigi, to be stretched or spread out or ex¬ 
 tended ; to stretch or spread itself out; to 
 extend itself. A act. B. Afric. Jubet 
 
 aciem porrigi. Virg. Corpus porngitur 
 in novem jugera. Hence, figur. of the 
 situation of a thing. Ovid. Scopulus 
 frontem porrigit in requor. Hence, 
 Porrigi, to stretch itself , as it were, to a 
 place; to lie nr extend longitudinally. 
 Plin. Ep. Cubiculum porrigitur in so- 
 ]em. Plin. Creta inter ortum occasum- 
 que porrigitur, h. e. extends longitudi¬ 
 nally. So, also, Porrectus, a, um, ex¬ 
 tending. Virg. Rhodope porrecta sub 
 axem. — Hence, figur. to extend, en¬ 
 large, increase, protract, prolong, con¬ 
 tinue. Ovid. Q.uo se non porrigat ira, 
 Cels. Morbus porrigitur m id tempus. 
 h. e. is protracted. — Also, to lay at full 
 lenn-th, lay on the ground. Liv. hostem. 
 Ovid. Porrexit in herbis, h. e. extended, 
 
 laid at full length. -11 Also, to hold 
 
 out or forth, offer, give. Cic. a lcui 
 dextram. Id. alicui bona. Id. alicui 
 
 gladium. Ovid, oscula lymphis.- 
 
 IT See, also, Porrectus, a, um. 
 PoRRIMX, re, f. a sister or companion 
 of Carmenta. Ovid. 
 
 P6RRINA (porrum), re, f. a bed or quantity 
 3 of leeks. Cato and Pandect. 
 
 PoRRo (TtS ppw), adv. afar off, at a dis¬ 
 tance, fan Terent. Porro Hac ab- 
 strahat, h. e. far from her. Plant. Ub. 
 tu hie habitas? porro lllic longe, &c. 
 
 -IT Also, farther, farther on. Liv- 
 
 If Also, hereafter, henceforth 
 
 afterwards, in .future, again. Tl f^‘ 
 Si porro esse odiosi pergitis. Cic. brepe 
 audivi a majoribus, qui se porro pnero, 
 a senibus audisse dicebant. 
 so, and so on, in enumeration, when 
 several things are passed over, u . 
 Exigua et porro minima, h. e. and sc • 
 
 to the least. -H Tertull. Porro O n 
 
 tes, h. e. come on! help, help, ye Romans. 
 But some prefer to read proh. 
 
 IT Also, next, then, moreover, besides, 
 
 also. Cic. Neque perfacete dieta nequ 
 
 porro digna.-IT Also, on the contra- 
 
 ?y. Cic. and Quintil• 
 
 PORRUM (npaaou), i, n. and PoRR^ 
 i, m. a scallion, leek. Plin. The 
 two kinds of it, capitatus and sectivus. 
 Pallad. capitatus, or capitatum. 
 and Colum. sectilis, or sectivus. So. 
 also, Martial. Sectile porrum A. ^ 
 which was chopped up before it 
 
 PORSENX and PORSeNNX, s, m. « 
 
 Icing ofEtruria, who attempted to rei 
 
 state Tarquimus Superbus, the last 
 of the Romans. Liv. and IMorna - ^ 
 | sena, Virg. and Plm. lorsenna. 
 
FOR 
 
 POR 
 
 POS 
 
 When goods were sold by auction at 
 Rome, it was said proverbially, “ Por- 
 sena’s goods are sold.” Liv. 2, 14. 
 PoRTA (line.), ®, f. a gate, mXq. Cic. 
 urbis, or, simply. Id. Porta, A. e. the 
 gate of a city. Id. Porta introire, h. c. 
 to go in at the gate. Liv. Porta; fores 
 objicere, h. e. to shut the gate. So, also, 
 Virg. Portas objicere. — Also, the gate 
 of a camp. Cats, decumana. Virg. 
 belli, A. e. templi Jani. Van-. Porta 
 itineri longissima, li. e. we are longer in 
 setting out than in making the journey ; 
 or, the first step is the hardest. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, any place of egress, approach or en¬ 
 trance ; an outlet, inlet. Virg. cceli, for 
 coeluin. Macrob. solis, li. ^fdao tropi¬ 
 ca signa. — Hence, a strait. Manil. — 
 Hence, Portae, a narrow pass, passage, 
 defile. JYejios. (Jilici®. Ovid. Porta 
 Tffinaria, h. e. a cavern by which Hercules 
 is said to have descended to the infernal 
 
 regions. Hence, Cic. Port® jecoris. - 
 
 IT Figur. Lucret. Quibus e portis oc- 
 curri cuique deceret, A. c. by what means. 
 PoRTaBIEIS (porto), e, adj. portable, 
 3 $£pTOs. Sidon. Et portandus quidem, 
 _sed pqrtabilis. Augustin. Portability. 
 PoRTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a carrying, car- 
 
 2 riage, conveyance, dyaoyi), q>opa.' Sal¬ 
 lust. _ 
 
 PoRTaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that 
 
 3 serves for carrying. Ceel. Aurel. sella, 
 h. e. a sedan. 
 
 PoRTeNDS (probably for porro tendo), 
 is, di, turn, a. 3. properly, to stretch 
 forth. Hence, to show. Liv. Victoria 
 portendit se omnibus, h. e. shows itself. 
 Id. Deos portendisse auspicia, h. e. sig- 
 nificasse, dedisse. —■ Hence, Portendi, 
 
 to impend. Liv. Pericula portenduntur_ 
 
 Hence, to presage, portend, forebode, fore- 
 tel, foreshow, betoken, augur, prognosti¬ 
 cate, imaqpaluo). Liv. Dii portenderunt, 
 clarum fore hoc caput. Id. Quod aves 
 fieri posse portendunt. Cic. Diipericu- 
 lum portendunt. Id. Rerum futura- 
 rum, quae turn dormientibus turn vigi- 
 lantibus portenduntur. 
 
 PoRTeNTIF£R (portentum & fero), a, 
 3 uni, adj. carrying monsters ivith itself, 
 effecting miracles or wonders. Ovid, ve- 
 nena. 
 
 PoRTeNTIFICuS (portentum & facio), 
 3 a, lim, adj. extraordinary, causing won¬ 
 der, wonderful, prodigious ; portentous, 
 unnatural. Lactant. 
 
 PoRTitNToSOS (portentum), a, um, adj. 
 extraordinary, unnatural, portentous, mon¬ 
 strous,' strange, prodigious, wonderful, 
 rcparctiSrig. Cic. Portentosa nata di- 
 cuntur, h. e. monstrous births. Sueton. 
 caput. Senec. Portentosius. Id. Ora- 
 tio portentosissima. 
 
 PoRTeNTUM (portendo), i, n. an omen, 
 prodigy, miracle, portent, ripag. Cic., 
 Sallust, and Virg. — Hence, any thing 
 strange, a singular fiction, unnatural or 
 singular occurrence or appearance. Cic. 
 poetarum et pictorum. — Also, any sin¬ 
 gular or unnatural animal or birth, a mon¬ 
 ster. Horat. Portenta subegit. Ovid. 
 Portenta sub inguine Seville, h. e. dogs. 
 Cic. Hominum pecudumque portentis, 
 A* e ■ monstrous births. — Hence, figur. 
 of a monster in human shape. Thus 
 Piso is called portentum reipublicoc. Cic. 
 
 1 oRTHMEUS (iropSpevs), ei and eos, m. 
 
 2 a ferryman. Pet.ron. Navita Porthmeus, 
 h. c. Charon. 
 
 PoRTHMSS (nopSpdg), i, m. a strait. 
 
 £ Plin. 
 
 PoRTICaTIS (porticus), onis, f. a row of 
 o galleries or porticos. Pandect. 
 
 PORTICBEX (dimin. of porticus), as, f. a 
 1 small gallery, covered way or portico. 
 Cic. 
 
 Porticos (porta) , us, f. a portico, piazza, 
 porch, covered walk surrounded with pil¬ 
 lars, errud. The Romans had such por¬ 
 ticos for walking in, at their houses, 
 temples and public buildings, in order 
 that they might be sheltered from the 
 rain. Cic. and Vitruv. Since Zeno 
 taught in such a covered walk or porti- 
 ence P ort icus ( oroa) is said of his 
 
 Philosophy or sect. Cic. - ir Also, 
 
 an engine used at sieges, by which the sol¬ 
 diers were defended from the missile weap- 
 ™ -5 °f the enemy, otherwise called vinea. 
 -IT Also, perhaps, a tent. Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 2, 16. e poeta. -IT Also, a pent¬ 
 house, eaves. Cic. - IT Also, the up¬ 
 
 permost row of seals in the amphitheatre, 
 which was covered and destined for the use 
 of poor citizens. Calp. 
 
 PORTIS (from ndpco), onis, f. a portion, 
 
 1 part, pepog, pepig. Plin. and Justin. - 
 
 11 Also, a share. Justin. Vocare ali- 
 quem in portionem muneris, h. e. to in¬ 
 vite to a share. -IT Also, a proportion. 
 
 Cic. Nunquam in Sicilia frumentum 
 estemptum, quin Mamertinis pro por- 
 tione imperaretur, h. c. in proportion to 
 the quantity collected. So, also, Plin. 
 Portione, h. e. in proportion. Sometimes 
 
 it is followed by ac, as. Varr. - 
 
 V Also, condition, quality, relation, re¬ 
 spect, regard. Plin. situs. Id. Ad su- 
 am quisque portionem, h. e. nature, 
 power. 
 
 PoRTIONaLTS (portic', e, adj. relating 
 3 t.o nr containing a part or portion. Tertull. 
 PoRTISCiiEOS (unc.), i, m. a hammer or 
 3 other instrument, with which the officer in a 
 ship, who commanded the rowers, used to 
 beat time, and to regulate the motion of 
 the oars. Enn. 
 
 PoRTITS (frequentat. of porto), as, a. 1. 
 3 to carry. Qell. 
 
 PoRTITOR (portus), oris, m. he who 
 watches the harbors and exacts the cus¬ 
 toms ; a toll-gatherer, custom-house officer, 
 custom-receiver, collector of portage, iX- 
 Xiptvicrqg. Cic. They were very un¬ 
 popular, Letters were also forwarded 
 by them. Ter cut. 
 
 PoRTITOR (from obsol. poro), oris, m. 
 
 2 one that conveys any person or thing. In 
 a boat or ship, a ferryman, captain of a 
 trading vessel. Senec. and Cod. Just. 
 Hence, Charon is railed portitor. Virg. 
 — Also, by land, a carrier, carter, 
 wagoner. Hence, Slat. Portitor Ur- 
 s®, h. e. the constellation Arctophylax, 
 who, as it, were, drives the wain of the. 
 
 constellation Ursa. -11 Also, a porter, 
 
 bearer, carrier. Colum. Phryxi nec 
 portitor Helles, h.e. the ram which safely 
 carried over Phryxus, but not Hclle. Pru¬ 
 dent. ciborum. 
 
 PoRTIuNCtfLX (dimin. of portio), a, f. a 
 
 3 small part or portion, pcplg. Plin. 
 PORTS (from obsol. poro, tr6pw), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to carry, bear, convey, ipepio, 
 fiaoTbJjto. Horat. panem humeris. 
 Cats. onus. Horat. puerum Romam, 
 h. e. to carry, conduct, bring. Cic. vi¬ 
 aticum ad hostem. Id. Massiliam in 
 triumpho. Id. hominem octophoro. 
 JVepos. Vehiculo portaretur, h. e. rode. 
 Liv. legiones secum in Hispaniam. 
 
 -11 Also, to bring. Terent. aliquid 
 
 boni. Liv. latum nuncium ad, &c. 
 Terent. Nescio quid peccati portat luce 
 purgatio, li. e. carries with it, imports, 
 betokens, contains. Prop, alicui timo- 
 rem, h. e. to cause, occasion. Ovid. 
 Portantia verba snlutem, h. e. importing. 
 Terent. fallaciam alicui, h. e. to make 
 use of against him. 
 
 PORTORIUM (from obsol. poro, h. e. por¬ 
 to), ii, n. the tax, duly or tribute paid for 
 goods imported ; customs, imposts, tolls, 
 tollage, portage, rcXog. Cic. vini, li. e. 
 from wine. Plaut. Portorium solvere, 
 h. c. to paii. Cic. dare. Id. exigere, 
 h. e. to demand. Id. imponere. Id. 
 Portorium circumvectionis, h. e. a tax 
 paid for the right, of carrying about and 
 
 selling goods in the country. -IT Also, 
 
 fare, freight, money paid for carriage. 
 Apul. 
 
 PORTOeNSIS (portus), e, adj. being in a 
 3 harbor, particularly, being in the harbor 
 of Ostia, near Rome. Cod. Theod. men- 
 sores, h. e. -who measured com in the har¬ 
 bor of Ostia, conmeters. 
 
 P5RT0EX (dimin. of porta), ®, f. a little 
 
 2 pert or gate, rrvXig. Liv. 
 
 PoRTOEaCX (unc.), se, f . purslain. Var- 
 
 ro. See Porcilaea. 
 
 PORTUMNUS, i, m. See Portunus. 
 PORTuNaEIS, or PORTuMNaEIS (Por- 
 
 3 tumnus or Portunus), e, adj. relating to 
 the god Portunus or Portumnus. Varr. 
 Portunalia, h. e. a festival in his honor. 
 
 PORTuNCS, or PORTOMNCS (from ob¬ 
 sol. poro, A. e. portoj, i, m. a god of navi¬ 
 gation, otherwise called Palarm.on. Cic. 
 and Ovid. 
 
 PORTOoSiJS (portus), a, um, adj. abound- 
 
 m 
 
 ing in harbors, having many good havcns% 
 XigcixoSqg. Cic. mare. Id. navigatio, 
 Sallust. Portuosior. 
 
 PoRTuS (from obsol. poro), us, m. aport, 
 harbor, haven, Xipiju. Cic. Portuin tene- 
 re, h. c. to have reached or gained theport. 
 JVcpos. intrare, or, Cic. In portum per- 
 venire, or venire, or penetrare, or inve- 
 hi, h. c. to come into port, enter a harbor. 
 So, also, Id. In portum navim conjiee- 
 re, or, Cats, se recipero. Id. Portum 
 capere, h. c. to come into port. So, also, 
 Virg. taugere. Cars. E portu proficisci, 
 h. e. to sail out cfport. Terent. In portu 
 navigare, h. <■.. to he safe. Cic. In portu 
 esse, h. e. to be in port, to he in safety or 
 
 rest. -11 Also, a place where customs 
 
 or duties for goods imported or exported 
 are taken care of. Cic. In portu operas 
 
 dabat, h. e. was receiver of customs. - 
 
 ir Also, a place of refuge, place of retreat 
 or security, shelter, asylum, rest, place of 
 rest. Cic. Senatus erat portus natio- 
 num. Id. philosophic. Id. supplied, 
 h. c. a refuge from. Hence the grave is 
 
 called portus corjtoris. Enn. -IT Also, 
 
 the mouth of a river. Ovid. -11 Also, 
 
 a magazine, warehouse. Pandect. - 
 
 11 Also, fur domes. Fest. e leg. xii. tab. 
 Ob portum obvagulatum ito. 
 
 P5II0S ( 770005 ), i, m. a passage, way, ca- 
 
 2 mil. Plin. 20, 84 (si lectio certa). 
 
 PoROS (~ujpvg), i, m. tophus, a loose cal¬ 
 careous stone. Plin. - 11 Also, a 
 
 king of India. Curt. 
 
 PoSCX (unc.), ®, f. a kind of soil) drink 
 composed of vinegar, water and eggs. 
 Plant, and Suet. — Pusca occurs also. 
 
 ^^7 (ret. 
 
 POSCINuMMIOS, or PoSCINuMIOS 
 
 3 (posco & minimus), a, um, adj. demand¬ 
 ing money. Apul. basiola. 
 
 P6SC5 (unc.), is, poposci, a. 3. to desire 
 to get any thing from any one, to ask , call 
 for, demand, pray earnestly, importune, 
 airtM. Cic. aliquid sibi. Terent. and 
 Cic. aliquid ab aliquo. Also, with nt 
 following. Juvenal. Poscimus, ut cce- 
 nes civiliter. Virg. aliquem in proelia, 
 h. e. to challenge. Cic. aliquem, h. e. to 
 demand to give up, or to demand for pun¬ 
 ishment. Liv. dictatorem reum, h. e. to 
 accuse. Also, of inanimate things. 
 Cws. Quod res poscere videbatur. JVcp. 
 
 Quiim tempus posceret_The person 
 
 of whom one requires or demands any 
 thing, is also put in the accusat. Cic. 
 Qui parentes pretium posceret. Hence, 
 Poscor, I am requested, they demand of 
 me. Ovid. Poscor meum Lailapa, h. e. 
 Lndaps mens poscitur a me. Ovid. Pos¬ 
 cor Palilia, ft. e. they desire of me now to 
 introduce or celebrate the Palilian festival. 
 Prop. Apollo poscitur verba, A. e. Apol¬ 
 lo is called upon or invoked to assist in 
 composing a poem. Also, absolutely. 
 Ovid. Met. 2, 144. Poscimur, ft. c. I am. 
 called for, must now appear. Ovid. Posci¬ 
 mur Aonides, ft. e. now we must sing, 
 were called upon, or requested. So, also, 
 Horat. Od. 1, 32, 1. Poscimur. But, in 
 this passage, Bentley reads Poscimus, 
 sc. a te, barbite. — Also, without a 
 case. Cic. Poscunt majoribus poculis, 
 sc. bibere, ft. e. to drink from goblets. — 
 Hence, to express a desire, desire, wish, 
 dare, with an infinit. following. Virg. 
 Si poscunt solo decedere nostro. Vat. 
 
 Flacc. contra occurrere.-11 Also, to 
 
 ask a price for any thing. Plaut. Qu an¬ 
 ti poscit, ft. e. for what he asks. 11 Al¬ 
 so, to ask, inquire, demand to know. 
 Virg. causas. Id. Qu® sit sententia, 
 posco. —-— IT Also, to call, call upon. 
 Senec. Alciden gemitu. Plaut. Homi¬ 
 nem posco. But this may mean, I de¬ 
 mand money of him. Hence, Virg. 
 Poscor Olympo, ft. e. heaven colls me, / 
 am meant, I am called or commanded to 
 come and to fight. — Also, to invoke. 
 Ovid, numina. 
 
 PoSKX, or POSIA, ®, f. same as Pausea. 
 
 2 Cato. 
 
 POSIT!6 (pono), onis, f. a placing, setting, 
 
 2 or putting, Stag. Quintil. nominis pro 
 nomine. Colum. surculi, a setting, 
 
 planting. - 11 Also, an affirmation. 
 
 Senec. - 11 Also, a theme, subject, 
 
 argument. Quintil. Positionis vitia.-- 
 
 11 Also, a lowering, depressing. Quintil. 
 Sublatio ac positio, sc. manus vel pedis, 
 
POS 
 
 POS 
 
 POS 
 
 h. e. the raising and lowering of the hand or 
 foot in beating time. - ir .A '.so, in gram¬ 
 
 mar, a termination. Quintil. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, a site , situation, position, posture. 
 Sencc. corporis. Plin. signiferi. Id. 
 labyrinthi. Quintil. loci. Tacit, cceli, 
 h. e. clime. — Hence, figur. condition, 
 state, situation. Senec. mentis, h. e. the 
 state of mind. — Quintil. Positiones, h. e. 
 circumstances. -Id. Positio syliabte, h. c. 
 the position of a short syllable, by which it 
 becomes long, especially when two conso¬ 
 nants come together; position. 
 
 POSITIVES (pono), a, um, adj. placed, 
 
 3 put. Higid. ap. Oell. Nomen positi- 
 vum, h. e. a name given, not natural. 
 Serv. Nomen positivum, h. c. of the 
 positive degree. Macrob. Nomen posi¬ 
 tivum, h. e. a substantive. 
 
 P 6 SIT 6 R (Id.), oris, m .abuilder, founder, 
 3 3err/s. Ovid, templorum. 
 
 PdSITuRX (Id.), a;, f. a posture, situation, 
 position, disposition. Lucret. corporum. 
 Oell. verborum. Prop. dei.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, interpunction, pointing between words 
 or sentences. Diomed. 
 
 PSSITuS (Id.), us, m. a position, situa- 
 2 tion, disposition. Ovid, urbis. Tacit. 
 regionis. Also, of the bones. Cels. 
 Also, of a sepulchre. Val. FLacc. 
 PQSITdS, a, um. See Pono. 
 
 PoSSeSSIQ (possideo), onis, f. a possess¬ 
 ing, possession, Kri]aig. Cic. fundi. Id. 
 Esse in possessione bonorum. Id. In 
 possessionem venire, or prolicisci. Id. 
 Possessionem hereditatis alicui dare, 
 eripere. Id. Mittere aliquem in pos¬ 
 sessionem, h. e. to put in possession. 
 Figur. Id. prudeutiie doctrimeque. 
 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. laud is.-IT Also, 
 
 any thing possessed, a possession, proper¬ 
 ty, particularly of immovables, an estate, 
 
 Krrjpa. Cic. and Hep. -IT Also, for 
 
 possessor, a possessor. Justin. Si ignis 
 prima possessio rerum fuit, k. c. mun- 
 duin prius possedit. 
 
 PoSSeSSIuNCOLa. (dimin. of possessio), 
 2 re, f. a small possession, a small estate. Cic. 
 PoSSeSSIVOS (possideo), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 2 lating to possession, denoting possession, 
 
 possessive, /crrjriKdj. Charis. noniina. 
 
 Quintil. pronomina. Priscian, casus, 
 
 h. e. the genitive. 
 
 PoSSeSSSR (Id.), oris, m. a possessor, 
 owner, proprietor, Krijrcop. Cic. bono¬ 
 rum. Also, without a genit. Id. Si 
 potes esse possessor. Lucan, regui in- 
 ertis, h. e. Pluto. Cic. invidise aut 
 pestilentiae, h. e. agri invidiosi aut pes- 
 tilentis. ■— Figur. Petron. Aquilo pos¬ 
 sessor Italici litoris.-If Also, a de¬ 
 
 fendant, person accused: as petitor de¬ 
 notes a plaintiff. Quintil. and Plin. Ep. 
 POSSESSOR!OS (possessor), a, uni, adj. 
 
 3 relating to possession. Pandect, actio. 
 POSSeSSOS (possideo), us, m. possession. 
 3 Apul. 
 
 Possesses, a, um, particip. from possi¬ 
 deo, or from possido. 
 
 POSSeSTRIX (possessor), leis, f. she who 
 2 possesses. Afran. 
 
 POSSIBILIS (possum), e, adj. possible, 
 
 2 practicable, feasible, that may be or is 
 lilccly to be effected, Swards. Quintil. and 
 Pandect. 
 
 POSSIBILiTaS (possibilis), atis, f. the 
 
 3 power of doing any thing, possibility, pow¬ 
 er. Arnob. 
 
 rossruiso (po & sideo), es, edi, essum, 
 a. 2 . to possess, have, hold, enjoy, own, be 
 master of, xraopa (, jcar£%co. Immovable 
 things. Cic. bona. Cats, partem agri. 
 Also, absolutely, to have possessions, 
 possess lands. Movable things. Plin. 
 uniones. — Figur. to possess, luive as 
 one’s own have. Plant, nomen. Cic. 
 ingenium. OvU. Possidet hunc dea 
 diem.-IT Also, to occupy. Cic. fo¬ 
 
 rum armatis. 
 
 POSSIDO (po & sido), is, edi, essum, a. 
 3 . to possess one’s self of, take possession, 
 of. Lucret. Aer possidat inane. Ovid. 
 Humor ultima possedit. Cic. Bona sine 
 testainento possederat. — So, also, Pos- 
 sessus, a, um, taken into possession, pos¬ 
 sessed. Cic. Agros Scipionum virtute 
 possessos. Tacit. Possessa Achaia. 
 POSSUM (potis & sum), potes, potest, 
 potui, irreg. n. to be able, have power, 
 Svvapai. With or without an infinit. 
 Cic. facere. Id. Plus, quam potero. 
 
 Plaut. Possum scire quo profectus ve¬ 
 neris ? h. e. will you not tell me ? Potest, 
 it is possible. Cic. Potest ut fallar, It. e. 
 
 I may be mistaken. Non potest fieri, ut 
 non or quin, h. e. at all events it is neces¬ 
 sary, it must by all means, &c. So, also, 
 Non facere possum, ut non, &c. h. e. I 
 cannot but, I must try all means, &c. Cic. 
 Neque facere possum, ut non sim popu- 
 laris. Id. Facere non possum, ut nihil 
 dem literarum. Also, without facere. 
 Plant. Non possum, quin exclamem, 
 h. e. I cannot but exclaim. Non possum 
 non, with an infinit. following, I must. 
 Cic. Non potui non dare. Ovid. Nihil 
 possum nescisse, h. e. I must have known 
 it, I could not be ignorant of it, I cannot 
 excuse myself on the plea of ignorance. 
 Potest, absol. it is possible, it can happen 
 or he. Cic. Nos dignitatem, ut potest, 
 retinebimus. Id. Potest, ut coinmi- 
 seris. Id. Qui potest ? h. e. how is 
 it possible 7 Id. Quia nihil aliter pos- 
 sit. So, also, Plaut. Non potest, quin 
 obsit. — Posse is sometimes used for 
 velle with persons speaking elegantly. 
 
 Cic. Rogo, ut possis. -If Also, to be 
 
 able to do or effect, to have weight, influ¬ 
 ence or efficacy. Cic. Plus potest apud 
 te pecuniie cupiditas, h. e. has more 
 weight. Coes. Multum potest fortuna. 
 
 -IT Also, for oportel, or debet. Cic. 
 
 Orbis est conversus cit'ius, quam potuit, 
 h. c. than it ought. But Ernesti reads 
 oportuit. Liv. Fluctuatus est, utruni in 
 regnum se reciperet an reverti in Thessa- 
 liam posset, for reverteretur. -—— IT Pe¬ 
 rmit. Potesse, for posse. Plaut. Potes- 
 sit, for possit. Id. and Cic. in Arat. 
 Possieni, es, et, for possim, &c. Lucret. 
 Potestur, fur potest, with an infinit. pass. 
 
 following. So, also, Cato. Possltur.- 
 
 If Potcns is used adjectively. See Potens. 
 
 POST (for ponst, from pone), adv. after, 
 afterwards. Cic. Initio mea sponte, 
 post autem invitatu tuo. Id. Paullo 
 post, or, Cces. and Liv. Post paullo, 
 h. e. soon afterwards. Multo post, or, 
 post multo, long afterwards. Cic. Mul¬ 
 to post quam uiscessisti. Hep. Neque 
 ita multo post. Id. Post non multo. 
 Cic. Aliquanto post, or post aliquanto, 
 h. e. some considerable time after. Plaut. 
 Multis annis post, or, Cic. Multis post 
 annis, h. e. many years after. Id. Anno 
 post, h. e. a year after, in the following 
 year. Id. Biennio post. Plaut. Paucis 
 diebus post, or, Liv. Post paucis diebus, 
 or, Cic. Paucis post diebus, quam dis- 
 cesserat, h. e. a few days after. Id. Flo¬ 
 ra post, h. e. an hour after. Virg. Lon- 
 go post tempore. — It is frequently fol¬ 
 lowed by quam. Cic. Post quam, or, 
 postquam, h. e. after that, or after. — 
 It is also pleonastically joined with 
 delude, or hide. Terent. Post deinde, or, 
 Hep. Deinde post, or, Lucret. Post de¬ 
 inde. — It denotes, also, behind. Cic. 
 Cui post erant. Plin. Post curvantur, 
 h. e. backwards. Hence, figur. Sallust. 
 Postfuere, h. c. were slighted or neglected. 
 
 -II. Preposition, with an accusat. 
 
 after , or since. Cic. Aliquot post men¬ 
 ses. Id. Post hominum meinoriam, 
 li. e. in the memory of man. Id. Post 
 Brutum consulem, h. e. post consula- 
 tum Bruti. Liv. Post diem tertium, 
 h. e. die tertio. Cic. Sexennio post Vei- 
 os captos, li. e. after the taking of Veil. 
 Liv. Post devictum Hannibalem, li. c. 
 after Hannibal had been conquered. Hence, 
 Plaut. Post id, or, Cic. Post ea, or, 
 Terent. Post ilia, or, Cic. Post h;ec, h. e. 
 afterwards, after this. It is also follow¬ 
 ed by quam. Hep. Post annum quar- 
 tum, quam expulsus fuerat, h. e. the 
 fourth year after, &c. Cic. Post diem 
 tertium quam dixerat. — Also, behind. 
 Cats. Post castra, h. e. in the rear of. 
 — Also, below, beneath, under: after, 
 next in order. Senec. Nemo post te vi- 
 deatur, h. e. inferior to. tlorat. Erat 
 Lydia post Chloen. — Also, besides. 
 Calpurn. Post sidera cceli sola Jovem 
 Semele vidit.-If It is sometimes sep¬ 
 
 arated from its case. Cic. Post enim 
 Chrysippum. — Also, after its case. 
 Cic. Hunc post. 
 
 PoSTAUTuMNaLIS (post & autumna- 
 21 is), e, adj. coming after autumn or the 
 fall of the leaf, late in the year. Plin. pira. 
 
 680 
 
 POSTS a (post & ea), adv. afterward, ofla 
 that or this, hereafter, Lira, cncira. Cic 
 Postea aliquanto ipsos quoque tempes- 
 tas jactare ccepit. Plin. Postea multo, 
 h. e. long after. Sallust. Postea loci, 
 for postea. It is al o frequently fol¬ 
 lowed by quam, from which is formed 
 posteaquam, as one word. Cic. Postea- 
 quain honoribus inservire ccepi. It is 
 also separated by inserting one or more 
 words. Cic. Postea vero quam. Also, 
 with a subjunct. following. Cic. Qui 
 postea quam maximas redificasset clas¬ 
 ses. -If Also, further, besides. Cic. 
 
 Quid postea? h. e. and what thenl — It 
 is also joined with deinde, where one of 
 them is redundant. Liv. Postea deinde. 
 
 -If When the final a is short, the 
 
 words should probably be written sepa¬ 
 rately, as post ea ; so ante e'd for anted. 
 
 PoSTEaQUAM (postea & quam), adv. 
 after that, after, ene'i, eneidfi. Cic. (See 
 Postea.) -IT Posle&quam is also found. 
 
 PSSTE5 (post & eO), is, n. 4. to go after or 
 
 3 behind ; to be inferior. Sidon. aliquem. 
 
 POSTERI, orum. See Posterus. 
 
 PoSTeRGaNEOS (post & tergum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. behind one’s back. Arnob. 
 
 POSTERIOR. See Posterus. 
 
 P 6 STERITAS (posterus), atis, f. future 
 time, futurity, posterity, succeeding gene¬ 
 rations, descendants, after-ages, oi dv6- 
 yovoi. Ovid. In ore frequens posteri- 
 tatis eris. Quintil. Historia non ad 
 actum rei, sed ad memoriam posterita- 
 tis componitur. Cic. Invidia posterita- 
 tis, A. e. evil report with or blame of pos¬ 
 terity. Cws. Rationem habeat posteri- 
 
 tatis, li. e. fain® apud posteros_Hence, 
 
 In posteritatem, fur the. future. Cic. and 
 Justin. — Also, of animals. Juvenal. 
 
 Posteritas et Ilirpini.- IT Also, the 
 
 last place, inferiority. Terlull. 
 
 POSTERIUS. See Posterus. 
 
 POSTERS (posterus), as, avi, atum, n. I. 
 
 3 to do any thing late, to be late with any 
 thing, retard, varepeco. Pallad. Quod 
 posteravit, sc. oliva. 
 
 PoSTEROLOS (dimin. of posterus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. Ammian. Posterula, sc. via, li. e. 
 a by-way. 
 
 PoSTEROS, or POSTER (from post), a, um, 
 adj. comparat. Posterior, superl. Postre- 
 nius and Postumus. — Posit. Posterus, 
 or, Poster, a, um, coming after, following, 
 next, ensuing, varepo j. Cic. Postero 
 die, li. c. on the following day. Hep. 
 Postera nocte. Cic. Postero anno. 
 Horat. laus, h. c. of posterity. Tacit. 
 Postero, for postero die. Cic. In pos- 
 terum, sc. diem, h. e. till the next day. 
 Id. In posterum, sc. tempus, h. e. for 
 the future, for the time to come. Justin. 
 Acies postera, h. e. posteri diei. Pos¬ 
 terus dies is also followed by quam. Cic.. 
 Postero die, quam ilia erant acta, h. c. 
 the day after, &c. — Hence, Posteri, 
 posterity, descendants, after-ages, ol ini- 
 yivbpsvoi, anbyovot. — Also, inferior. 
 
 Marc. Cap. -II. Compar. Posterior, 
 
 posterius, that comes after, happen¬ 
 ing •or placed after, following, second, 
 or next in order, time or place, pos¬ 
 terior, latter when two persons or 
 things are spoken of, barepo j, vniarc- 
 pos, bevrepo;. Cic. cogitationes, h. e. 
 after-thoughts. Cic. Paullo state pos¬ 
 terior. Plin. pedes, h. e. the hind feel. 
 Pandect. Posteriores, for posteri. — 1 
 Hence, Posterius, adv. after, aftenoard, 
 at a later period, varepov. Terent. and 
 Cic. — Figur. inferior, worse. Cic. Ni¬ 
 hil posterius, h. e. worse. Terent. Non 
 posteriores feram, sc. partes, h. e. I shall 
 not be behindhand, will not play the lowest 
 
 part. -III. Superl. Postremus, or 
 
 Postumus. Postremus, a, um, the last, 
 hindmost, usually when more than two 
 are spoken of, taxaros, reXeyraios, 
 vararo;. Cic. Alia prima, alia pos- 
 trema. Virg. Nec tibi cura canum pos- 
 trema, h. e. not the last, a chief, especial. 
 So, also, Cic. Hoc non in postremis,/o? 
 in primis, particularly. Sallust, acies 
 II. e. the rear. Justin. In postremo li- 
 bro, h. e. at the end of the book. — Hence 
 Postremum, subst. the last, the end. —* 
 Postremo, lastly, ultimately, finally, at 
 last, rb reXevracov, vorarov. Terent. 
 and Cats. — Ad postremum, at last. 
 Liv. — Postremum, sc. ad, for the Iasi 
 
time. Cic. Also, at last. Pallad. — 
 Also, the worst, basest, vilest, meanest, 
 most contemptible, extreme. Cic. homo. 
 Id. Servitus omnium malorum postre- 
 mum est. (A new comparative and 
 superlative of postremus occurs also. 
 Oracch. ap. Oell. Natorum postremissi- 
 mum, h. e. the worst. Apul. Nullum 
 animal homine postremius). — Postu- 
 mus, a, urn, the last. — Hence, Postu- 
 mum, the last. Tertull. It is particu¬ 
 larly used of the last children of a 
 father. Firg. proles. Also, simply, 
 Cic. and Pandect. Postumus, sc. filius. 
 Also, Pandect. Postuma, sc. filia. But 
 it denotes generally one born after the 
 death of his father, or after his father has 
 made his will, a posthumous offspring. 
 Plaut. and Pandect. Hence, some pre¬ 
 fer to write posthumus, h. e. post huma- 
 tum patrem natus.-IT Ovid. Postu¬ 
 
 mus, for Postumius. 
 
 POSTFaCTOS, or POST FaCTOS, a, um, 
 3 adj. made or done afterwards. Cic. — 
 Hence, Postfactum, what is done after¬ 
 wards. Pandect. Ex postfacto. 
 P5STFER5 (post & fero), ers, irreg. a. 
 
 2 to put after or behind, place or set behind, 
 postpone; esteem less. Liv. opes suas 
 libertati. 
 
 PoSTFi)TuROS,.a, um. See Postsum. 
 PoSTGENITOS and POST GENITOS, 
 
 3 a, um, adj. born after. Post geniti, or, 
 postgeniti, posterity. HoraL 
 
 P5STHXBE5 (post & habeo), es, ui, 
 
 1 Itum, a. 2 . to postpone, esteem less, set 
 less by, neglect, Sarepov riSepat, devre- 
 puv ayco. Cies. omnia. Terent. om- 
 nes sibi res. Cic. Omnibus rebus post- 
 habitis, h. e. disregarding, &c. 
 
 PoSTHaC (post & hac), adv. in future, 
 after this, hereafter, henceforth, ci(av3ts, 
 
 peril ravra. Cic. - IT Also, after 
 
 that time, afterward. 
 
 PoSTHINC, and PoST HINC, adv. af- 
 3 terward, next, ifrj;. Virg. 
 
 PoSTHoC, and PoST HoC, adv. h. e. 
 
 3 postea. Fragm. leg. Pap. ap. Fest. 
 POSTHUMTUS. See Postumius. 
 POSTHOMUS, &c. See Postumus, in 
 Posterns. 
 
 PoSTIBI (post & ibi), adv. hereupon, 
 
 3 afterward, then. Plaut. 
 
 POSTTOA. See Posticus. 
 
 PoSTICOLa (dimin. of postica), ie, f. 
 
 3 a little back door or postern. Apul. 
 PoSTICnLUM (dimin. of posticum), i, n. 
 
 3 a back building. Plaut. 
 
 POSTICUM, i, n. See Posticus. 
 
 P5STIC0S (post), a, um, adj. that is be- 
 
 2 hind, hinder, lying backward, posterior, 
 dniaSios. Liv. pars ffidium. Plaut. 
 ostium, h. e. aback door. Solin. pedes, 
 h. c. hind feet. Apul. Postica, sc. ja- 
 nua, h. e. back door. — Hence, Posticum, 
 sc. ostium, a back door. Hor. Posticum, 
 sc. a>dificiutn, a back building. Titian. 
 ap. JYon. Of a temple, the back front. 
 
 Vitruv. --IT Also, a privy, jakes. Lu- 
 
 cil. -TT Also, same as Podcx. Farr. 
 
 PoSTIDEa, for Postea, adv. after that, 
 
 3 afterward.. Plaut. 
 
 PoSTILeNX (post), !B, f. the crupper of a 
 3 horse, vnovplg, diuoSevq. Plaut. 
 PoSTILLa, and POST ILLa, adv. same 
 3 as Postea, after that, afterward. Te¬ 
 rent. 
 
 PoSTTS (unc.), is, m. a door-post, jamb, 
 
 7 rapaardi. Cic. curiffi. Id. Postern te- 
 nere, ft. e. to hold the post. This was 
 done by the person who consecrated a 
 building. — Also, of any thing that 
 stands up like a post. Cic. ambulati¬ 
 on is-IT Also, a door , gate, portal. 
 
 Virg. and Senec. — Hence, figur. Lu- 
 cret. Cernere animus, sublatis posti- 
 
 bus, ft. c. oculis.-IT Ovid. Posti, for 
 
 Poste. 
 
 POSTLIMINIUM (post & limen), ii, n. a 
 return behind one’s threshold, h. e. home, 
 consequently, to one’s old rank and former 
 rights, or, the right of returning home 
 and to one’s former rank and privileges. 
 Cic. Ei esse postliminium, ft. c. that he 
 had the right of returning home and to his 
 old privileges. Pandect. Jus postliminii. 
 
 — Hence, Postliminio, by the la,w of re¬ 
 turn. Cic. red ire. Also, again, anew, 
 bach.' Jlpul. in forum reducere. Id. 
 Postliminio mortis sureere, ft. c. from 
 death. -if Also, in general, a return. 
 
 Tertull. pacis ecclesiastical, ft. c. recon¬ 
 ciliation. 
 
 POSTMERTDIaNUS. See Pomcridianus. 
 POSTMODO, adv. for Post, Postea. Liv. 
 POSTMODUM (from post & modus), 
 
 2 adv. presently, afterward, shortly.2 Liv. 
 and Terent. 
 
 POSTOMIS (cmaroplg), xdis, f. a snaffle, 
 
 3 brake, barnacle, an instrument put upon 
 the nose of unruly horses. Hence, of 
 a drinking-vessel, which is as it were al¬ 
 ways at the nose of a tippler. Lucil. 
 — Some read prnstomis. 
 
 PoSTPaRTOR (post & partor), oris, m. 
 3 one that inherits any thing after us, a suc¬ 
 cessor. Plaut. 
 
 P5STP6N5 (post & pono), is, osui, osl- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to postpone, value or esteem less, 
 throw or lay aside, neglect, disregard, 
 ScvTspov ayctv, vorepov noicioSrai. 0 Cic. 
 omnia. Ovid, aliquem alicui. Cuts. Om¬ 
 nibus rebii3 postpositis, ft. e. laid aside. 
 
 PoSTPRINCIPIX (post & principia), 
 
 3 orum, n. the continuance of a thing after 
 it is began; the progress, course, or se¬ 
 quel of a thing after the beginning. Farr. 
 ap. Oell. Voluptas disciplinarum in 
 postprincipiis exsistit. Cic. Sect. 55 
 (from a play). Postprincipia atque exitus 
 vitios® vital. 
 
 PoSTPOTS (post & puto), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to postpone, value less, disregard, 
 fiorepov riScpai. Terent. Omnia s ; bi 
 postputavit esse pr® meo commodo. Id. 
 omnes res pr«e pa rente. 
 
 PoSTQUAM, and POST- QUASI, con¬ 
 junct. after, after that, when, as soon as, 
 creidrj. When it does not refer to any 
 thing preceding. Cats. Eo postquam 
 Caesar pervenit, obsides, anna popos- 
 cit. — Post is sometimes repeated. 
 Plaut. Postquam comedit rem', post 
 rationem putat. — When it refers to 
 something preceding. In this case it 
 is sometimes separated. Cic. Unde- 
 cimo die postquam discesseram. Id. 
 Quod post accidisset, quam dedissem 
 ad te liberto litteras.- IT Also, in¬ 
 
 asmuch as, forasmuch as, whereas, because 
 that. Terent. Postquam poeta sensit, 
 scripturam suam ab iniquis observari, 
 &c. 
 
 PoSTReMITaS (postremus), atis, f. the 
 3 extremity of any thing, the last, end. Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 POSTREMUS, a, um. See Posterus. 
 POSTRIDIE (for postero die), adv. the day 
 after, the day following, rjj verrepaia. 
 Cic. —It is also followed by quam, after, 
 when. Cic. Postridie intellexi, quam 
 discessi, A. e. the day after I left you. — 
 
 It is also followed by an accusat. Cic. 
 ludos, A. e. the day after the games. Liv. 
 and Oell. Calendas, Nonas, Tdus. — 
 Also, by a genii. Cues. Postridie ejus 
 diei (here, ejus did is redundant). 
 PoSTRIDOaNiIS, and PoSTRIDIaNOS 
 3 (postriduum), a, um, adj. that is, conies, 
 or happens, on the following day. Ma- 
 crob. dies, ft. e. next ensuing. 
 P5STRID0UM (posterus & dies), i, n. the 
 3 day following. Hence, Postriduo, the 
 day after. Plaut. 
 
 PoSTSCeNIUM (post & scena), ii, n. the 
 3 part of a theatre behind the scenes, where 
 the actors dress, and do many things which 
 the spectators do not see ; the tiring-house, 
 tiring-room, robing-room. Hence,' Lucret. 
 V.it® postscenia, ft. e. secret actions, hid¬ 
 den from the eyes of the world. 
 PoSTSCRIBS (post & sc.ribo), is, psi, 
 
 2 ptum, a. 3. to write after or under, to add 
 in writing. Tacit. 
 
 P5STSIGNa.NI (post & signum), sc. mili- 
 
 3 tes, those who in battle stand behind the 
 standards. Frontin. and Ammian. 
 
 PoSTSUM (post & sum), fui, esse, to be 
 
 2 after or behind, to be future. Sallust. - 
 
 U Also, to give place, to be given up. 
 Sallust. 
 
 PoSTVENIS (post & venio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 2 corns after, succeed. Plin. 
 
 PoSTVERTX, and PoSTVoRTX (post & 
 
 verto), ®, f. a goddess supposed to pre¬ 
 side over the birth of a child when it pre¬ 
 sented the feet. Farr. — Comp. Prosa. 
 PSSTOLaRIuS (postulo), a, um, adj. de- 
 
 3 manding. Fest. fulgura, A. e. which ad¬ 
 monish to fulfil a vow or perform a sacri¬ 
 fice. So, also, Ciecin. ap. Senec. Postu- 
 latoria. 
 
 PoSTOLaTTS (Id.), onis, f. a demand, re 
 quest, desire, airqais. Cic. ignoscendi, 
 A. c. entreaty. Id. Eequa. —— 11 Also, 
 the demand of a god, for example, thal 
 an offering should be brought. Cic. 
 Postuiationes esse Jovi, ft. e. Jupiter had 
 a demand. Id. Telluri deberi postula- 
 tionem, ft. e. that a demand of Tcllus was 
 not yet satisfied. — Postulio is also used 
 for postulate in this signification. Ar- 
 nob. -H Also, a complaint, expostula¬ 
 
 tion. Terent. — Also, in a court of jus¬ 
 tice, an application for redress. Suet. 
 Mcr. 7. Plin. Ep. 7, C, 4. Also, the 
 demanding of a writ, or leave to prosecute, 
 from the proctor. Cirl. in Cic. Ep. Inter 
 postulationem et nomihis delatidnem 
 uxor a Dolabella discessit. Cic. Tu- 
 beronis. 
 
 POSTCLaTITWS, and PoSTiH. aTICI- 
 2 OS (Id.), a, um, adj. that is demanded or 
 requested. Senec. 
 
 PoSTPLaT&R (Id.), oris, in. one who de- 
 
 2 viands, air orris- — Also, a plaintiff. 
 Sueton. 
 
 PoSTOLaToIUOS (Id.), a, um, adj. See 
 
 3 Postularius. 
 
 PoSTOLaTRIX (postulator), Icis, f. she 
 3 that demands. Tertull. solemnitates, 
 ft. c. suppiicationes. 
 
 P5ST0LaTUM (postulo), i, n. a demand, 
 request, atrqpa. Cic. and Cics. 
 
 PoSTOL aTOS (Id.), us, m. a demand, suit. 
 Liv. 
 
 POSTULIO, onis, f. See Postulatio. 3 
 P5ST0L5 (for posculo, from posco), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1 . to wish to have, de¬ 
 mand, ask, desire, require, will, pray, beg, 
 aireio, Scopai. Cic. aliquid nb aiiquo. 
 — Also, with ut following. Cic. Postu¬ 
 lation est, ut Eibuli sententia dividere- 
 tur. Also, with de following. Cws.de 
 colloquio, ft. e. to demand a conference. 
 — Also, of inanimate things, to demand, 
 require. Cic. Quum tempus necessi- 
 tasque postulat— The person, of whom 
 any thing is desired, is also put in the 
 accusat., and then two accusatives may 
 come together. Cic. Orationes me du- 
 as postulas. — Hence, Postulor, I am 
 requested. Cic. Ludos apparat non pos¬ 
 tulate. - IT Also, to ask or inquire 
 
 after any thing. Cic. de feedere. - 
 
 11 Also, to seek, endeavor, attempt, wish. 
 With an infinit. following. Terent. Si 
 tu postules incerta certa facere, &c. 
 Also, with an accusal, and infinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Plaut. Hand postulo me in 
 lecto accumbere. Cic. Quis nostrum 
 tain impudens est, qui se scire aut posse 
 postulet, A. e. who should imagine to 
 know or be able tv do this. Also, of 
 inanimate things. Plin. Herba ne spar- 
 gi quidem postulat.-IT Also, to com¬ 
 
 plain. Pandect, apud aliquem, or, 
 Plaut. cum aiiquo, A. e. to any person. 
 -11 Also, to accuse, sue at law, prose¬ 
 cute, arraign, impeach. Cic. aliquem. 
 Id. aliquem de ambitu. Sueton. repe- 
 tundarum, or, Tacit., repetundis. Id. 
 
 inajestatis. Pandect, capitis.- 8pul. 
 
 Postulare votum, ft. e. to make a vow. 
 
 -IT Also, to demand a writ, or leave to 
 
 prosecute from the prait or. Cic. Quum in 
 Gahiniujn Piso delationem Dostularet. 
 PoSTOMaTOS (postumus), us, in. the 
 3 last or lowest place. Tertull. 
 
 PoSTf/MI aNOS (Postumius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 called after Postumius. Liv. 
 
 PoSTuMTOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans. — Hence, Postumius, a, um, adj. 
 Postumian. Tacit via. 
 
 PoSTDMS (postumus), as, n. 1. to corns 
 
 3 after, be inferior. Tertull. 
 
 POSTOMUS, a, um. See Posterus. 
 POSTUS, for Positus. See Pono. 3 
 P5TABILIS (poto), e, adj. that may be 
 3 drunk, drinkable, ndoipos. Auson. 
 PoTaCOLUM (poto), i, n. same as Pota- 
 3 tin. Tertul. 
 
 P5TXMANTIS (norapd j), idis, f. a land 
 of plant growing on the shores of the river 
 Indus, also called thalassecrlc. Plin. 
 24, 102. 
 
 POTXMOGeToN, and P5TXM5GIT5N 
 ( noTapoyciTinv), onis, f. an aquatic herb, 
 water-milfoil (Potamogeton, L.). Plin. 
 PoTaTIS (poto), onis, f. a drinking, 
 
 I bousing, toping; a carouse, drinking 
 bout, potation, ndirig, avpndaiov. Plaut. 
 POTaTOR (Id.), oris, in. a drinker, bibber 
 3 
 
 681 
 
Coper, guzzler, carouser, irdrr/s. Plant. 
 Voluptarii, atque potatores maximi. Sil. 
 aquas, ft. e. one that lives on the water. 
 P5TaT8RIuS (potator), a, ura, adj. bc- 
 3 longing to or serving fur drinking. Plin. 
 
 . Valertan. vas, A. c. a drinking-vessel. 
 PoTaTOS (Id.)) us, m. a drinking, 
 3 draught. /Ipul. 
 
 P5TE, he can, it is ahle , same as Potest. 
 See Potis. 
 
 PSTeNS, particip. from possum. -- 
 
 IT Adj. able, having power, capable, Svva- 
 pevos. Quintil. elftciendi. Also, with 
 an infill, following. Pandect. Si quis 
 
 • compensare potens solverit.-IT Also, 
 
 efficacious, powerful, strong. Plin. Her- 
 ba potens adversus ranas. Ovid. Nihil 
 est potentius auro. Id. verba. Plin. 
 Odor potentissimus. Liv. arma po- 
 tentiora. Quintil. Potentissima argu- 
 
 menta. - IT Also, potent , powerful, 
 
 mighty, strong, rich, wealthy, having 
 great weight or influence, itrxvpo!, Swa¬ 
 rds. Cic. civitas. Id. Duo reges po- 
 tentissimi. Id. civis. Suet. Potens 
 
 apud filium. - If Also, master of, 
 
 with a gen it. following. Liv. Dum po¬ 
 tens mei sum. Carl. Non potens mei 
 eram, h. e. I was not myself , beside myself. 
 Ovid, mentis, h. e. of sound mind, in 
 one’s right mind. — Hence, in general, 
 having power over, ruling over, master , 
 ruler. Liv. Potentes rerum suarum et 
 urbis, h. e. masters of their state and city. 
 Id. Dii immortales ita vos potentes hu- 
 jus consilii fecerunt, ut., — in vestra 
 manu posuerint, h. e. have, placed within 
 your reach the power of determining. Ho- 
 rat. Diva potens Cypri, h. c. Pertus 
 ruling over Cyprus. Calp. Sylvanus 
 potens neinorum. Liv. irs, A. e. master 
 over his anger. Virg. Nimborum tem- 
 pestatumque potens, A. e. JEolus. Ovirl. 
 Diva potens uteri, A. e. Lucina, presiding 
 over childbirth. Senec. Diva potens fru- 
 guin, A. e. Ceres. Liv. imperii, h.c. able 
 to command, whom the soldiers obey. Lu¬ 
 can. Animal potens leti, A. e. which can 
 kill, deadly. Also, imperious, domineer¬ 
 ing. Terent. Heaut. 2, 1, 15.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, fit for a thing. Liv. regni. Id. Ne- 
 que pugme neque fug®, A. e. neither able 
 to fight nor to flee. Id. armorum tenen- 
 dorum, A. e. xcho is able to hold his arms. 
 
 -V Also, that has attained any thing. 
 
 Ovid. voti. Plant, paeis.-IT Also, 
 
 fortunate, successful. Catull. in amore. 
 Virg. Parvo potens Fabricius, h. e. rich. 
 
 -IT Ovid. Potens jussi, A. e. that has 
 
 executed his command. 
 
 POTENT aTOII (potens), oris, m. a ruler, 
 3 potentate. Tcrtull. 
 
 POTeNTaTOS (Id.), us, m. power, do¬ 
 ll minion, rule, command, in a state, Svoaa- 
 
 reta, Svrapis- Cces. -IT Also, power 
 
 of doing any thing. Jim oh. 
 
 POTENTEIt (Id.), adv. powerfully, mighti- 
 Sly, strongly, effectually, Awards. Quin¬ 
 til. dicere. Horat. Potentius. Quintil. 
 dccl. Potentissime. -IT Also, accord¬ 
 
 ing to one’s power or strength. Ilorat. 
 POTeNTIA (Id.), as, f. power, faculty, 
 ability, capacity, force, efficacy, ivvapi!. 
 Virg. solis. Ovid, morbi. Id. forma;. 
 Justin, humana. Also, the faculty of 
 seeing. Cels. -IT Also, virtue, effica¬ 
 
 cy. Ovid, lierbarum. Plin. aquarum. 
 -IT Also, power, might, authority, in¬ 
 fluence, sway, potency. Cic. Potentia est 
 ad sua conservanda, et alterius obti- 
 nenda, idonearum rerum facultas. Sal¬ 
 lust. Postquam divitim honori esse cce- 
 perunt, et eas gloria, imperium, poten¬ 
 tia sequebatur. Cces. Ut quisque est 
 genere, copiisque amplissimus, ita plu- 
 rimos circum se clientes habet. Ilanc 
 unam gratiam potentiamque noverunt. 
 Cic. Erant in tnagna potentia, A. e. 
 authority. — Also, power which one has 
 attained by the favor of any one. Ovid. 
 Nulla potentia longa. —Also, in the plu¬ 
 ral. Cic. Opum nimiarum potentia;. 
 
 -IT Also, power or authority over any 
 
 person or thing, supreme power, empire, 
 rule, dominion. Cic. victoris. Id. re¬ 
 run), A. e. chief power. JVep. singuJaris, 
 ft. e. monarchical power. — Comp. Potestas. 
 POTENTIaLITER (potentia), adv. power- 
 3 folly. Sidon. 
 
 rOTERrUM, or POTeRION (irorfipiov), 
 ij, n. a drinking-vessel, goblet. Plant. 
 
 - IT Also, a land of plant, perhaps 
 
 tran-acanth (Astragalus Tragacantha, 
 L.). Plin. 25, 76, and 27, 97. 
 
 POTESSE, potessem, &c. for posse, pos- 
 
 3 sem, &c. See Possum. 
 
 POTESTAS (possum), atis, f. power or 
 ability of doing any thing, power over any 
 thing, Swap ij. ’ Terent. Qui habeam 
 tantam potestatem astuti®, ft. e. can con¬ 
 trive such a trick, be the author of such a 
 cunning. Cic. Habere potestatem vita: 
 necisque in aliquem. Liv. Pari potes- 
 tate, A. c. with equal power. JVep. Esse 
 in sua potestate, A. e. to be one’s own 
 master. Cic. Mihi est potestas, or, est 
 in potestate mea, ft. e. I have it in my 
 power, I am able, I can. Suet. Jam is- 
 tam volucrum fore potestatem, ft e. it 
 will depend upon, &c. Cic. and Liv. 
 Esse in potestate senatus, A. e. to obey 
 the decree or command of the senate. 
 Liv. Habere familiam in sua potestate, 
 ft. e. to keep, retain in his power, not to 
 manumit. Cic. In potestate mentis esse, 
 A. c. to be in one’s right mind, to be in his 
 senses. Id. Exisse ex or de potestate, 
 sc. mentis, A. e. to go out of one’s mind, 
 be deprived of one’s senses, lose one’s rea¬ 
 son. — Hence, power, dominion, rule, em¬ 
 pire, government. JYep. Thessaliam in 
 potestatem Thebanorum redigere. Id. 
 Sub potestatem redigere. Also, of sin¬ 
 gle magistracies, authority, power, or 
 office, of a magistrate, magistracy, or 
 simply, office. Cic. prsetoria. JVep. Se¬ 
 vere prsefiiit ei potestati. Cic. Dissimi¬ 
 litude potestatum, A. e. offices. Id. Cen- 
 sores potestatem gererent, ft. e. bear an 
 office. — Also, one who is in office or pow¬ 
 er, an officer, magistrate. Cic. A magis¬ 
 tral aut aliqua potestate evocatus, ft. c. 
 some lawful authority. Hence, of Jupi¬ 
 ter, Virg. Hominuinque divumque po¬ 
 testas, ft. e. ruler, king. So, also, Suet. 
 Potestates, ft. e. governors of provinces. 
 —Also, power, virtue,, efficacy, force, ope¬ 
 ration, effect. Plin. lierbarum. Pandect. 
 pecuniarum, ft. e. value. Vitmv. colo- 
 rum, ft. e. qualities, properties. Hence, 
 signification, as of a word. Oell. — Al¬ 
 so, nature, natural quality. Lucrct. 
 Plumbi potestas, for plumbum. Pan¬ 
 dect. actionum, ft. e. nature, quality. — 
 Hence, the nature of circumstances, state 
 
 of things. Oell. — : -IT Opportunity. 
 
 Cic. Data est potestas augend® dignita¬ 
 tis. Id. Quoties mihi certorum homi- 
 num potestas erit, ft. e. as often as I shall 
 have, opportunity to find or have trust-wor¬ 
 thy persons, sc. by whom I may send a 
 letter. Terent. Liberius vivendi fuit ei, 
 ft. e. he could live, more, freely. — Facer'e 
 sui potestatem alicui, to give opportu¬ 
 nity to any one to obtain from us what 
 he icLshcs. Hence, to give, an opportunity 
 for fighting, engage in a fight. Cces. and 
 JYep. s Also, to allow one’s self to be seen 
 or to be approached, permit an interview, 
 grant an audience, allow access to. Cic. 
 Neque prastores adiri possent, vel potes¬ 
 tatem sui facerent. So, also, Id. sui 
 conveniendi. Suet. Potestatem sui non 
 liabuissent, had not been allowed access ; 
 had not been admitted to an audience; 
 so, Suet. Potestatem sui, sc. adeundi, 
 prrebere, ft. e. to give an audience. —-—- 
 11 Also, power, permission, leave, liberty, 
 license. Facere alicui potestatem, to 
 grant leave, give an opportunity; allow, 
 permit. Cic. interpellandi. Liv. Sena¬ 
 tus populi potestatem fecit, for populo, 
 ft. e. the senate put it in the power of the peo¬ 
 ple. Cic. Fit mihi potestas tabularinn, 
 ft . e. I am permitted to make use of them. 
 
 PSTeSTaTIVOS (potestas), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 denoting or containing power. Tertull. 
 
 POTEST UR. See Possum. 3 
 
 P6TH5S (irbSo;), i, m. a kind of summer 
 
 plant or flower. Plin. - IT Also, a 
 
 celebrated statue by Scopas representing 
 the genius of longing. Plin. 
 
 P6T1LIS (poto), e, adj. that senes for or 
 
 3 belongs to drinking. Varr. nidus, ft. e. 
 a kind of drinking-vessel. Coil. Surcl. 
 raptus, ft. e. an imbibing, drawing in as 
 in drinking. 
 
 POTIN’ ? for Poti ue ? Terent. Potin’ 
 
 3 es ? ft. e. canst thou 7 are you able 7 —-— 
 IT Also,/or Potisne est. Terent. Potin’ 
 ut desinas ? A. e. can you leave off 7 or 
 leave off. 
 
 P5TINX, a:, f. the goddess of drinking with 
 children, also called Potica. Varr. and 
 Donat. 
 
 P6TI5 (poto), onis, f. the act of drinking ; 
 drink; a draught, potion, nopa, ttooi;. 
 Cic. — Hence, a poisonous draught. Cic. 
 
 — Also, a potion or draught given by phy¬ 
 sicians to their patients. Plaut. arid Cels. 
 
 — Also, a love-potion. Horat. 
 
 POTIS (potis), is, Ivi, Ttum, a. 4. to put 
 
 1 into the power of any one, subject to. Plant. 
 aliquem servitutis, A. e. to make a slave, 
 reduce to slavery. Id. Potiri ( passive) 
 hostium, A. e. to fall into thepower of the 
 enemy. Lucret. mortis, ft. e. to die. — Asa 
 dcp. Potior, itus sum, denotes more fre¬ 
 quently to be or become master of, gain or 
 take possession of, acquire, gain, get, ob¬ 
 tain, rcach,imrvyx& vco , with a genit., ac- 
 cus. or ablat., also without a case. Cic. 
 Libidines ad potiundum incitantur. 
 Cces. imperio. Id. victoria. Cic. volup- 
 tatibus. Ovid, monte, A. e. to get to. So, 
 also, Virg. campo. Cic. urbe. Liv. pr® 
 da. Suson. morte, ft. e. to die. Stat. c®- 
 de, ft. e. to commit. Sallust, urbis. Cic. 
 regni. Liv. vexilli. Suet, ad Herenn. 
 Potiti sunt Atheniensium, A. e. have con¬ 
 quered or overcome. J\Tep. rerum, A. e. to 
 obtain the chief power. Pacuv. regnum. 
 Lucret. sceptra. Justin, victoriam. 
 
 Plaut. domura, A. e. to reach. -IT Also, 
 
 Potior, to have inpossessiun, possess, occu¬ 
 py, have. Liv. mari. Id. oppido. Cic. 
 rerum, A. e. to possess or enjoy the chief 
 power. Id. Atheniensium civitas, dura 
 ea rerum potita est. Cic. ~Div. 1, 40. 
 Qui rerum potiebantur, ft. e. who had the 
 supreme power, kings, princes. JVep. 
 summam imperii, h. e. to have the su¬ 
 preme power. Terent. gaudia, ft. c. to en¬ 
 joy, have. Id. commoda.-IT Poti- 
 
 endus, or Potiundus, a, um. Cces. Spem 
 potiendorum castrorum. — Potior oc¬ 
 curs also as a verb of the third conjuga¬ 
 tion. Virg. Potitur. Manil. Potiinur. 
 Catull. Poteretur. Pacuv. Poti, fur potiri. 
 
 POTIONS (potio, oni£), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to give a potion or drink to. Veget. 
 jumentuiin. — Potionatus, a, um, having 
 received a potion or dose. Sueton. 
 
 POTIOR, iris, itus sum, dep. 4. See 
 Potio. 
 
 POTIOR (potis), tius, oris, adj. better, 
 preferable, more excellent, Kpeitraow, (Icb- 
 t'lwv. Cic. Mors servitute potior. Id. 
 
 Potior patre. Liv. heres. -IT Also, 
 
 more worthy, followed, like dignus, by 
 qui, quee, quod. Liv. 26, 31.-IT Su¬ 
 
 perb Potissimus, or Potissumus, a, um, 
 best, choicest,, chief, especial, principal. 
 Plant, homo. Cic. Quid potissimum 
 sit. — The neut. Potissimum is also 
 used adverbially. See Potis. 
 
 POTIS (pos not used, whence compos, 
 impos), adv. comp. Potius, super!. Po- 
 tissime. — 1. Posit, able,possible. With 
 esse: as, Potis est, for potest, with all 
 genders. Cic. e poeta. Sanguis, potis 
 est consistere. Virg. Potis est vis ulla 
 tenere. Lucrct. Nec corpus potis est 
 cerni. Terent. Si potis est, A. e. if it be 
 possible. Also, in the plural. Varr. 
 Quid pastores potis sunt. Also, Lu¬ 
 cret. Potis es, for potes. —- Also, with¬ 
 out esse. Virg. Nec potis ®quare, for 
 potest. Hence, in the question Potin’ 7 
 for potisne 7 Terent. Potin’ es dicere? 
 for potes. Plaut. Potin’ est, for potest. 
 Putin’ is also used for potin’ est. (See 
 Potin’.) 'Pole occurs also, and may be 
 considered as another form of this ad¬ 
 verb ; as mage for magis. — Pote, or 
 Pote’ without esse, is commonly used 
 for potest; for example, when it is fol¬ 
 lowed by an infin. Varr. Emtor pote 
 ex emto vendito ilium damnare. Pro- 
 perl. Nec devitari letum pote, quin 
 obeamus. Also, for potest esse, it may 
 be, it is possible. Terent. Nihil pote 
 supra. Cic. Hoc quiequam pote impu- 
 rius ? It is also joined with est. Ca¬ 
 tull. 42, 16. But other Edd. read potesL 
 — Potis is also used adjectively. Farr. 
 L. L. 4, p. 18. Bip. Macrob. Sat. 3, 4. 
 
 Divi potes. -II. Comp. Potius, rc ther, 
 
 preferable, better, dearer, more. Cic. 
 Magnus vel potius summus. Pandect. 
 Qu®stio facti potius est, non juris. It 
 is also followed by quam, than. Cces. 
 Neque se judicare, Galliam potius esse 
 
PRiE 
 
 PR.® 
 
 PRyfc 
 
 Ariovisti quam Cfesaris. Also, by ut. 
 Liv. Potius passuros, quam ut victean- 
 tur,/or visum iri. Also, vvitb a suhj. 
 without ut. Cic. Perpessus est omnia 
 potius quam conscios indicaret. — Virg. 
 Quam potius, for potius quam. — Some¬ 
 times it is omitted where it should be 
 used. JVepos. Statuit congredi, quam, 
 &c. Or it is used redundantly, as with 
 malle, proestal, prccoptare. Cic. Utica: 
 potius quam Rom® esse maluisset. Id. 
 Emori potius quam servire priestaret. 
 Tercnt. Pneoptares perire potius, quam, 
 &c. Also, with a comp. Cic. Cum ei 
 fuerit optabilius oblivisci posse potius, 
 &c.—III. Supekl. Potissime, most of 
 all, especially, chiefly, principally. Cic. 
 — Another form of the super!., is Potis - 
 simum (properly, neut. of Potissimus, 
 a, um), especially, chiefly, principally. 
 Ter eat., Cic., Sallust, and Cccs. 
 
 POTISSIME. See Potis. 
 
 P5TISSIMUM, adj. See Potior. — Al¬ 
 so. adv. See Potis. 
 
 POTiSSUM, or POTIS SUId, h. e. pos- 
 
 3 sum. Plant. 
 
 POTITIUS, i, m. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans. — Hence, Potitius, a, um, Po- 
 titian. Liv. and Firg. 
 
 PoTITS (frequentat. of potp), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to drink often ; or, simply, to 
 drink. Plaut. 
 
 POTITOS. See Potio, is. 
 
 P6TIONCOLX (diinin. of potio), sc, f. a 
 
 2 small potion or draught. Sueton. 
 
 P6TI0S, adj. See Potior. — Also, adv. 
 See Potis. 
 
 PoTNIyE, arum, f. a village near Thebes. 
 — Hence, Potnias, &dis, f. belonging to 
 it. Ovid, equ®, or, Virg. quadrig®, 
 h. e. equi. 
 
 P0T6 (from n6oi, h. e. izlvoi), as, avi, 
 atum and poturn, n. and a. 1. to drink. 
 
 Plin. cornibus, h. e. out of horns. - 
 
 If Also, to drink hard, tipple, tope, ca¬ 
 rouse. Terent. Obsonat, potat. Cic. 
 
 Totos dies potabatur. -- IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to drink. Odd. aquas. 
 Plin. vinum. — Hence, figur. to suck or 
 soak up. Ilorat. Aquinatem potantia 
 vellera fucum. — Also, with poets, of 
 those who live near a river. Senec, 
 
 Potant flumen.-If Plaut. crapulam, 
 
 h. c. to get intoxicated. -If Potatus, 
 
 a, um, that has been drunk. Cic. vina. 
 — Potus, a, um, that has been drunk, 
 emptied by drinking. Cic. Sanguine 
 poto. Ilorat. Poti fcece tenus cadi. 
 Also, actively, that has drunk; also, 
 drunken, intoxicated. Cic. Bene potus, 
 h. c. very drunk. Hence, Potus sum, 
 7 have drunk, was used, according to 
 Varr. ap. dell. 2, 25. 
 
 PoTOR (poto), oris, m. a drinker, irdrris. 
 
 2 Horat. aqu®. hi. Rhodani, li. e. acco- 
 
 la.-If Also, a drunkard, sot, toper, 
 
 tippler. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 PoToRIOS (potor), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 ll longing to drinking, irompo j. Plin. va- 
 sa, to drink out of. Pandect, argentum, 
 a silver drinking-vessel. — Hence, Plin. 
 Potorium, sc. vas, A. e. a cup, bealccr, 
 vessel to drink out of, norfipiov. 
 
 PoTRTX (Tcl.), Icis, f. a female drunkard, 
 
 3 7T(!rif. Phtsdr. 
 
 PoTua, ®, f. same as Potina. 3Arnob. 
 
 PoTuLeNTOS (potus), a, um, adj. that 
 
 1 may be drunk, drinkable. Cic. Potulenta, 
 A. e. drinks. -IT Also, drunk, inebria¬ 
 
 ted. Sucton. 
 
 P6TDRX (poto), ®, f. a drink, potion. Varr. 
 
 PoTilS, a, um. See Poto. 
 
 PoTOS (poto), us, m. a drinking; drink; 
 a draught, potion, tt6<us, irupa. Cic .— 
 Also, a tippling, revelling, carousing. 
 
 Plin. -IT Also, for urine. Plin. ho- 
 
 minum. 
 
 PR7E (unc.), prep, before, np6. Sallust. 
 Pr® se mittere. Liv. Pr® se agere ar- 
 menta, A. e. to drive before one’s self. 
 Cic. Pugionem pr® se tulit, A. e. held 
 before him. Liv. Pr® se tulit quatuor- 
 decim miliia pondo argenti. — Hence, 
 figur. Pr® se ferre, to publish, make 
 known, manifest, exhibit, show clearly or 
 openly, betray, discover; as, Cic. sceJus. 
 Id. vocem. So, also, Id. Pr® se gere- 
 re. So, also, Catull. Pr® se declarant 
 gaudia vultu. — Further, Pr® irianu, 
 in hand, at hand, in readiness. Plant 
 Turum, quod fuit pr® inanu. Tercnt. 
 
 Si pr® manu dederis, for in manus. 
 Gell. Si liber pr® manibus est, A. e. 
 apud te. — Also, without a case, before. 
 Terent. I pr®, or, Id. Abi pr®, A. e go 
 before. — Also, denoting preference, 
 before. Cic. Pr® ceteris floruisse, A. e. 
 before others. Virg. Pr® omnibus 
 unurn. —-— IT Also^ for, through, by 
 reason of, on account of. Cic. Nec loqui 
 pr® mffirore potuit. Id. Non pr® lacri- 
 mis possum reliqua scribere. So, also, 
 Id. Pr® metu. Tercnt. Pr® gaudio. 
 
 Liv. Pr® ira.-IT Also, in comparison 
 
 with. Cic. Atticos pr® se agrestes pu- 
 tat, A. c. compared with himself. — Also, 
 adverbially, without a case, with quam 
 or ut following. But this is generally 
 written as one word, pnequam,precut, in 
 comparison with that which, Sec. Terent. 
 Nihil hoc est praquam alios sumptus 
 facit. Id. Ludum fuisse pnnut hujus 
 rabies qu® dabit, A. e. in comparison 
 with the madness of this man. 
 
 PRyEXCOS (pr® & acuo), is, ui, utum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to sharpen or point before, make point¬ 
 ed before ; sharpen, make sharp or pointed. 
 Cato. Pr®acuito. Cces. Stipites pr®aculi. 
 
 PRyE aCOTe (pr®aculus), adv. very subtly, 
 
 3 very acutely. Apul. 
 
 PRyEXCuTOS, a, um. See Praiacuo. 
 
 PRcEaLTe (pr®altus), adv. very deeply. 
 
 3 Fegct. 
 
 PRTEaLTOS (pr® & altus), a, um, adj. 
 very high or lofty, vnepvipqXos. Liv. 
 
 - If Also, very deep. Liv. flumen. 
 
 Apul. Pr®altissimus. 
 
 PRTEAMBiJLS (pr® & ambulo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to walk before. Martian. Capell. 
 
 PR7EaMBuLuS (prffiambulo), a, um,adj. 
 
 3 walking before, preceding. Mart. Capell. 
 
 PRyEAUDITOS (pr® & auditns), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. heard before, examined before. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 PR7EBE5 (for pr®hibeo, from pr® & ha- 
 beo), es, ui, Ituin, a. 2. to hold out, 
 proffer, offer. Terent. os, A. e. the face, 
 for receiving a box on the ear. Liv. 
 os ad contumeliam, A. e. to suffer him¬ 
 self to be openly disgraced. Ovid, ma- 
 num verberibus. Liv. aures, A. e. to 
 
 lend an ear, listen, attend. -IT Also, 
 
 to give up, expose, yield. Liv. se telis 
 hostium. Id. aliquem hosti ad c®dem. 
 
 - If Also, to show , exhibit, let sec. 
 
 Apul. nudam suam pulchritudinein. — 
 Hence, to shoio, ixhibit, give, do. Liv. 
 ope ram -nlicui, h. e. to serve. Plin. ho- 
 norem alicui. J\Tepos. fidem alicui. — 
 Hence, l’r®bere se, to show or prove 
 himself, behave or conduct himself. Cic. 
 se misericordem. Id. se talem, A. c. 
 himself such a one. Id. se virum, A. e. 
 to show or prove himself a maxi. So, 
 also, without se. Terent. Pr®l>uit stre- 
 nuum virum, A. e. he showed himself, 
 
 &c. —-If To give, supply, furnish, 
 
 afford. Liv. alicui naves. Nepos. pa- 
 nem alicui. Liv. equos. Cic. Il®c 
 
 I studia rebus adversis perfugium ac so¬ 
 latium prabent. Plin. eundem usum, 
 A. e. to have the same use. — Hence, to 
 make, cause, occasion. Ncpos. suspicio- 
 nem. Liv. terrorem, tumultum. Cics. 
 opinionem timoris. Liv. sonitum, A. e. 
 to make a noise. Cic. sponsalia alicui. 
 Ovid, inodum, A. e. to make music. 
 Tercnt. 1 udos, A. e. to occasion spjirt or 
 laughter, give rise to a laugh. — Also, to 
 do or perform, vicem, to supply the 
 place of, serve for ; ns, Plin. postium, A. e. 
 serve for posts. Hence, Plin. Paneg. 64. 
 jusjurandum, A. e. to administer. But 
 some Edd. read differently. — Also, to 
 allow, permit, let. Ovid. Pr®buit ipsa 
 rapi, sc. se, A. e. suffered herself to be 
 
 carried off. -If Prffibita, plur., that is 
 
 given to any one, as for li is maintenance 
 or sup; ort; allowance. Colum. and 
 Sueton. 
 
 PRyEBlX (pr®beo), 6mm, n. plur. amu- 
 
 3 lets hung about the necks of children 
 against, poison and witchcraft, d\,f IcpS-o- 
 va. Farr, and Fcst. (But some read 
 prcr.bia.) 
 
 PR7EBIB5 (pr® & bibo), is, bi, a. 3. to 
 drink beforehand, nponlvoi. Hence, to 
 drink to, drink to one’s health. Cic. ve- 
 nenum alicui. 
 
 PRyEBlTIS (pr®beo), onis, f. a giving, 
 
 3 affording, supplying, providing, rapoxf 
 Farr, and Justin. 
 
 G33 
 
 PR7EIUT5R (Id.), oris, m. one. that, gives 
 or supplies; a purveyor, provider, nap6 
 XO( Cic. 
 
 PRyEBiTtS, a, um. See Prceleo. 
 PRTECXDk.NS, tis, same as Procidcns. 
 3 Coil. Aurel. 
 
 PR7EC aLEFaCTOS, and PRTECaL- 
 3 FaCTOS (pr® calefactus), a, tun, 
 adj. warmed beforehand or very much. 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 PR7ECXLIDCS (pr® & calidus), a, um, 
 2 adj. very hut, very warm, tiidSeppos. 
 Tacit. 
 
 PRjECaEVuS (pr® & calvus), a, um, 
 2 adj. bald before, very bald. Suclon. 
 PR7ECXN6 (pr® &. cano), is, a. 3. tofurt- 
 
 2 tell, predict.. Tertull. - If Also, to 
 
 break or destroy an enchantment. Plin. 
 
 PRTECaNTaTI 5 (pnecanto), onis, f. a 
 
 3 charming, enchanting. Quintil. declam. 
 PRyEC aNTaToII (Id.), oris, m. a charm- 
 3 er, enchanter, sorcerer, lira>£6$. Augus¬ 
 tin. 
 
 PR7ECANTATR.TX (pr®cantator), Icis, 
 3 f. on enchantress, witch. Plant. 
 PRyECANTRiX (pr®cano), Icis, f. a sor- 
 3 ccress, enchantress, witch. Farr. 
 PRTECaNTS (pr® & canto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 predict, prophesy. Lut'd. -11 Also, to 
 
 bewitch, enchant. Pelroh. 
 
 PRTECaNuS (pr® & canus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very gray-hcadcd, gray-headed before the 
 time. Ilorat. 
 
 PR7ECARPO, for Pr®eerpo. 3Macrob. 
 PRTECaRUS. See Percarus. 
 
 PR7EOXVK8 (pr® & caveo), es, avi, 
 autum, a. and n. 2. to take care or beware, 
 stand on one’s guard, be on the watch or 
 on the alert, irpoepvXiiTTopai. Cic. Qui 
 te incautum loco demovere potuerunt, 
 pr®caventem nunquam movebunt. Al¬ 
 so, with ne following. Cais. Quod ne 
 accideret, magnopere pr®cavenduin 
 sibi C«sar e.xistimabat. Liv. ab insi- 
 
 diis. -If Also, to take care of any 
 
 one’s'safety. Liv. deceniviris. Terent. 
 sibi.-If Also, transitively, to endeav¬ 
 
 or to ward off, prevent, bmcare of, provide 
 or guard against. Gell. injurias. Cic. 
 Peccata, qu® difiicilliine prsecaventur. 
 Quintil. Quod (accusal.) necessnrium 
 est pr®cavere — Hence, Pr®cautus, a, 
 um, that one has endeavored to guard 
 against, in which one has used precaution, 
 that it might not happen. Cic. Res mill! 
 Iota pnecauta est. Id. Quod a me ita 
 prfficautuin est. Plant. Pr®cauto opus 
 est, A. e. precaution. 
 
 PR7ECAUTI8 (prscaveo), onis, f. a pre- 
 3 caution. Cod. Aurel. 
 
 PR/ECAUTOS. See Praicaveo. 
 PRyEC:"D5 (pr® & cedo), is, essi, essum, 
 a. and n. 3. to go before, precede, trpo- 
 fla.lvto. Plin. Cervi pr®cedeutes. Ovid. 
 Faina prtecessit ad aures. Plin. Nulla 
 prrecedente injuria. Plin. Ep. Pncces- 
 serat tremor terr®. Also, to be carried 
 before. Suet.. Prwcedente Victoria, A. e. 
 the image of Fictoria being carried before. 
 Sueton. Pr®cedente titulo, qui causam 
 poen® indicaret. — Also, transitively, 
 
 to precede. Firg. agmen.-If Figur. 
 
 to excel, surpass, outdo, outstrip, be su¬ 
 perior to. Plant. Vestr® fortun® meis 
 pracedunt. Cces. aliquem re, or, Plin. 
 in re. 
 
 PRyECELER (pr® & cel,er), is, e, adj. very 
 
 2 swift, quick or nimble. Plin. 
 PllyECEEERS (pr® & celero), as, a. and 
 
 3 n. 1. to make much haste. Stat. - 
 
 If Also, to get up to by making haste, to 
 overtake. Slot, aliquem. 
 
 PRTECeLLeNS, tis, particip. from pr«- 
 
 cello. - ir yVdj. excellent, surpassing, 
 
 exceeding, virepoxos. Cic. Vir virtute 
 pr®cellens. Plin. Pr®cellentior. Cic. 
 Pr®cellentissimus. 
 
 PRyECELLicNTIX (pr®cellens), ®, f. ex- 
 3 cellence. Tertull. 
 
 PRyECELLES, es, n. 2. for fr®cello. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 PRyECELLS (pr® & cello), is, a. and n. 3. 
 
 2 to distinguish one’s self, excel in any thing 
 Sueton. arte. Tacit, opibus vetustis et 
 gravitate morum. Id. per eloquentiam. 
 
 - U Also, to excel, surpass, exceed , 
 
 irpocxoi. Sil. yEgide prrecellant quan¬ 
 tum fnlmina. Tacit, aliquem re. Also, 
 with a dut. following. Sil. mortalibus. 
 
 -If Also, to rule, preside over. Tacit, 
 
 genti_ IT See, also, Prcecelleus. 
 
PRfE 
 
 PRjE 
 
 PRiE 
 
 PRAJCkLSOS (prae & celsus), a, um, adj. 
 very high or lofty. Cic. locus. Stat. 
 fortuna. 
 
 PILECeNTIQ (praecino), onis, f. a sing- 
 
 1 ing, in- playing on an instrument before 
 any thing, a prelude, as, before a sacri¬ 
 fice, or a playing at a sacrifice. Cic. 
 He fore a battle. Ocll. 
 
 PRTECisNT&R (Id.), oris, m. he who leads 
 
 3 the choir, a director of music, a precentor, 
 Xopoararris- Apul. 
 
 PRyECENToRIOS (pnccentor), a,um, adj. 
 
 3 belonging to a prelude. Solin. arundines. 
 
 PR/EC EPS (prae & caput), cipiti.s, adj. head¬ 
 long, with the head foremost, upOKapyrui, 
 TTponeriis, nponprivys. it is used ol those 
 who fall or are hurled down, and may 
 frequently be rendered down. Terent. 
 Aliquem pnecipitem dare, or, Cic. deji- 
 cere, It. e. to throw down. So, also, 
 Auct. B. Afr. mittere. Virg. Projecit 
 pnecipitem in undas. Hence, Colum. 
 Praeceps palmes, h. e. bent downwards 
 and tied to any thing. — Also, of those 
 that run quickly of are pursued, head¬ 
 long, swift, precipitate, hasty. Cats. Prae- 
 cipites se fugte mandant. Horat. Prae- 
 ceps fertur, h. e. runs. Virg. Priecipi- 
 tes columbie, h. c. flying. Cais. and Cic. 
 Agere aliquem pnecipitem, h. e. to drive 
 headlong. Hence, figur. Cic. Agunt 
 euni pnecipitem Pcenae, h. e. hunt, pur¬ 
 sue him. Sallust. Quoniam ah inimicis 
 priEceps agor, It. e. am persecuted or pur¬ 
 sued. Tacit. In gloriam prieeeps ageba- 
 
 tur. -If Also, in general, swift, rapid, 
 
 hastening. Ilorat. atnnis. Odd. ven- 
 
 tus. Id. nox, h. e. passing away quickly. 
 Cic. profectio. Id. ceieritas dicendi. 
 -If Also, drawing to an end or close, de¬ 
 clining, setting. Xto. dies. Id. sol. Sal¬ 
 lust. lEstas. —i— IT Also, steep, precipitous, 
 downhill, sloping. Cces. locus. Virg. 
 and Ovid, fossa, h. e. deep. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. mons. Catull. 17, 9. Ire pnecipi¬ 
 tem in lutum per caputque pedesque. — 
 Hence, overhanging, bending down, in¬ 
 clining. Curt. Mums in saluin pne- 
 ceps. Figur. Lie. Animus priEceps in 
 avaritiam. Also, figur. dangerous, criti¬ 
 cal, hazardous. Liv. libertas. Ovid. 
 tempus. Cic. via. Id. genus oratio- 
 nis. — Hence, Prieeeps, subst. a preci¬ 
 pice, steep place. Virg. Turriui in prae- 
 cipiti stantem. Senec. In praecipi- 
 tia cursus iste ducit. Liv. In prae- 
 ceps defend, h. e. to fall down. Tacit. 
 In prieeeps jacere, h. c. to hurl down. — 
 Figur. critical circumstances, great dan¬ 
 ger, an extremity, extreme danger. Lie. 
 Rempublicam in praeceps dare. Cels. 
 JE ger est in pnecipiti, h. e. is in great 
 danger. Plin. Ep. Debet orator acce- 
 dere ad praeceps, h. e. to speak in an ele¬ 
 vated style, used bold, lofty expressions. — 
 Also, the highest, uppermost point. Juve¬ 
 nal. Omne in pnecipiti vitium stetit, 
 
 h. e. has reached the highest pitch. - 
 
 H Figur. precipitate, headlong, inconside¬ 
 rate, hasty, rash. Cic. furor. Id. homo. 
 Val. Max. audacia. -—— IT Praeceps, 
 
 adv. Ammian. -If Mom. Praecipes, 
 
 Praecipis, &c. seems also to have been 
 in use. Plant. Pnecipem. 
 
 PRTECkPTIS (priecipio), onis, f. a taking 
 or receiving beforehand, as an inherit¬ 
 ance. Pandect, bonorum. Id. dotis. 
 Plin. Ep. Pneceptionem 400 tnillium 
 dedit. Hence, Pandect. Per praeceptio- 
 nem dare or legare, h. e. to give or be¬ 
 queath any thing in such a manner, that 
 it be received before the distribution of the 
 ■whole property among the heirs. ■—- 
 IT Also, an instruction, precept. Cic. 
 
 recti. Id. Stoicorum. - IT Also, a 
 
 notion or preconception. Cic. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a command, order, as of the emperor. 
 Cod Just. 
 
 PRTEOEPTi Ve (prceceptivus), adv. byway 
 
 3 of precept Tertull. 
 
 PR/ECePTIVCS ipriecipic), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 preceptive, giving moral rutes or precepts. 
 Senec. 
 
 PRvECePTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who an¬ 
 ticipates or takes beforehand. Paulin. 
 
 Nolan. -If Also, a commander. Oell. 
 
 -If Also, an instructor, teacher, pre¬ 
 ceptor, master. Cic. 
 
 PR.ECePTRTX (pneceptor), leis, f. apre- 
 
 I ceptrcss, instructress. Cic. 
 
 PRiEOkPTUM (priecipio), i, n. an order 
 
 or direction; a precept, rule, maxim ; ad¬ 
 monition, advice, counsel, instruction, com¬ 
 mand, injunction, ivToXn, napayyeXpa. 
 Cic. Pnecepta dare. Id. artis. Cats. 
 Praecepto observato. Virg. Praecepta 
 facessere. 
 
 PR/ECePTOS, a, um. See Prwcipio. 
 
 PR/ECkRPS (pne & carpo), is, psi, ptum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to break off before or before the time, 
 
 to crop or bite off, nip in the bud, rrpoa- 
 tpdipeai. Plin. germinuni tenera. Ov¬ 
 id. messes. — Figur. Cic. fructum of¬ 
 ficii, h. e. to diminish, take away or de¬ 
 prive of. Plin. Ep. gratiam novitatis. 
 Liv. Lietitia pnecerpta, h. e. enjoyed 
 beforehand. -IT Also, to pluck off be¬ 
 
 fore, or, simply, to clip or pluck off. 
 Stat. jubas. - If Also, to make ex¬ 
 
 tracts front. Oell. libros. 
 
 PRABCeRTaTIQ (obsol. priEcerto, from 
 
 2 prae & certo), onis, f. a contest for pref¬ 
 erence. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 PR/ECeSSOR (prcEcedo), oris, m. aprede- 
 
 3 cessor, npdyoooy. Tertull. 
 
 PR7ECIA (pnccieo), id, m. a public crier 
 
 3 who went before the Flatnines, to tell 
 
 mechanics to lay aside their work and 
 not to profane the sacred ceremonies. Fest. 
 
 PR/ECI aNOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Plin. 14, 
 3, 1. vinum, h. e. a celebrated kind of 
 wine. 
 
 PRTECTDaNEOS (pne & caedo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that is killed before. Cato, hostia, 
 h. e. a sacrifice offered before an under¬ 
 taking. Also, an offering for the dead. 
 Varr. So, also, Oell. Hostile priEcida- 
 neie, li. e. killed a day previous to a solemn 
 sacrifice. Atei. ap. Gell. Feriae praeci- 
 daneie, h. e. preceding others, holiday 
 eves or vigils. 
 
 PR/ECID5 (pne & c$do), is, idi, Tsum,a. 
 3. properly, to cut off from before. — 
 Hence, in general, to cut off. Plaut. 
 linguam alicui, h. c. to cut off or out, or, 
 figur. to render dumb. Cic. ancoras, li. e. 
 to cut the cable. Liv. caput. Ilirt. ma- 
 lius alicui. Plin. barbam. — Hence, 
 Praecisus, a, um, cut off. Martial. Tri- 
 nacria Italia pnecisa, h. e. separated 
 
 from Italy. ■ - IT Also, figur. to make 
 
 short, shorten, abbreviate, express one’s 
 self briefly. Cic. Brevi praecidam. Id. 
 Prscide. Plin. iter. — Hence, to cut 
 short one’s words, break off or finish ab¬ 
 ruptly. Auct. ad Her. Si, cum incipi- 
 mus aliquid dicere; praecidimus. Quin- 
 til. Praecisa velut ante legitimum finem 
 
 oratio.-IT Also, figur. to omit, pass 
 
 by. Senec. sinus maris, h. e. to avuid, 
 consequently, to sail in a direct line, sail 
 
 directly across the bay. -If Also, to 
 
 take away, deprive of. Cic. spem. Id. 
 
 sibi reditum.-IT Also, to deny flatly, 
 
 refuse. Cic. - IT Also, to cut up, cut 
 
 to pieces. Liv. canem. Cic. cotem no- 
 vacula. Id. naves, h. e. to render unfit 
 for service. Hence, Cic. amicitiam, 
 li. e. to break off at once. — Hence, to cas¬ 
 trate. Lamprid. Priecisus, h. e. an eu¬ 
 nuch. -ir Also, to strike, beat. Plaut. 
 
 os, h. e. on the mouth. — Martial. Prae- 
 cidere os alicui, or, Id. aliquem. Other 
 Edd. read percidere. (See Percido.) — 
 Nwv. Pnecisum, h. e. pars carnis prm- 
 cisa.-- IT See, also, Priecisus, a, um. 
 
 PR/ECINCTI5 (prsecingo), onis, f. a 
 
 2 girding about, a girdle. — Hence, in the 
 amphitheatre, a broad landing-place, or, 
 the space between the spectators’ scats. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 PRAECINOT5RIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fit 
 
 2 for girding. Vitruv. funis. — Hence, 
 Pracinctorium, a girdle, apron, nepi^to- 
 pa. Augustin. 
 
 PR/ECINCTuRX (Id.), le, f. a girding; 
 
 2 a girdle, diagwats- Macrob. and Vi¬ 
 truv. 
 
 PBfECINCTOS, a, um. See Prmcingo. 
 
 PRyECINCTOS (priecingo), us, m. a gird- 
 
 3 ing about. Varr. -if Also, a dress- 
 
 ins', pulling on clothes. Macrob. 
 
 PRyECIiVGS (pne & cingo), is, nxi, nc- 
 
 1 turn, a. 3. to gird, gird about, Sia^wvvv- 
 pi. Grat. ilia cultro. — Prarcingi, to 
 gird one’s self. Ovid. ense. — Praccinc- 
 tus, a, um, girded about, girt high. 
 Horat. Recte pnecincti pueri. Sueton. 
 
 Male pnecinctus puer.-IT Also, to 
 
 surround wiXp any thing. Propert. fon- 
 tem vallo. Plin. Tellus pnecincta ma- 
 ri. Plin. Ep. Parietes testaceo opere 
 
 pnecincti, h. e. overlaid. - IT Also, to 
 
 furnish or provide with any thing. Emi. 
 ap. Gell. Brundisium portu praecinc- 
 tum. 
 
 PR/EOIN5 (priE Sc cano),is, clnui,a. and 
 
 1 n.‘3. to sing or play before, KpoaSto. Cic. 
 deorum pulvinaribus, et epulis, h. e. to 
 play at. Liv. sacrificiis. Flor. alicui 
 
 tibiis. Gell. Prsecinente citliara._ 
 
 U Also, to repeat a form of enchantment, 
 
 to enchant, bewitch. Tibull. -U Also, 
 
 transitively, to prophesy, foretell , predict, 
 presage. Cic. Deos aliquid prtecinere. 
 Plin. responsa, h. e. dare responsa de 
 futuris. Id. sideris cursum. Tibull. 
 fugam. 
 
 PRAECIPES. See Praeceps. 3 
 
 PR7ECIPI5 (pne & capio), is, epi, eptum, 
 a. 3. to take, seize, or receive before, rrpo- 
 Xapfiavio. Lucret. aquam. Cws. pecuni- 
 am mutuam, h. e. to borrow beforehand. 
 Liv. iter, h. c. to travel or march before 
 another. So, also, Id. Longius spatium 
 fuga, h. e. to go or march before. Tacit. 
 bellum, li. e. to begin before. Liv. Pir®- 
 eum prcecepit, h. e. preoccupied, came 
 quickly into. Virg. Si iac prsceperit 
 testus, h. e. shall have dried up before 
 milking. Flor. Fata veneno, h. e. to 
 kill one’s self by poison. Hence, with 
 jurists, Plin. Ep. Praecipere, h. e. to re¬ 
 ceive any thing before the general distri¬ 
 bution of an inheritance. Liv. Tempore 
 praecepto, li. e. because it happened before. 
 Ilirt. laetitiam, li. n. to rejoice before¬ 
 hand. So, also, Anton, ap. Cic. gaudia. 
 Liv. spem, h. e. to hope beforehand. Id. 
 rent fama, h. e. to hear or be informed of 
 beforehand. Cces. victoriam animo, h. e. 
 to figure to one’s self beforehand. Cic. 
 consilia liostium, h. e. to know before¬ 
 hand, know them before they are executed. 
 Cces. opinione, h. e. to conjecture before¬ 
 hand. Cic. cogitatione futura, h. c. to 
 anticipate in thought. Virg. liostem 
 spe, h. e. to hope for. Id. Omnia pne- 
 cepi, sc. animo. Cic. aliquid consilio 
 prudentiaque, h. c. 'to do or conceive 
 prudently beforehand. Id. Res htimanas 
 praeceptas habere, h. e. to have learnt 
 or made himself acquainted with before¬ 
 hand. -If Also, to give rules or pre¬ 
 
 cepts to any one, to admonish, advise, 
 warn, say, tell. Nepos. Legati ut turn 
 exirent, praecepit. Id. lectoribus. Cic. 
 Hoc tibi praecipio, h. e. this rule I give 
 you, I advise you, &c. Horat. Qmicquid 
 praecipies, esto brevis, li. e. in all your 
 rules be short. Cic. Recte praecipi po¬ 
 test in amicitiis. — Hence, of teachers, 
 to deliver, teach. Ovid, artem. Cic. 
 alicui rationem tempestatum. Horat. 
 Praecipe cantus, h. e. teach me, inspire 
 me with an elegy, assist me to sing. — 
 Hence, simply, to be a teacher, give in¬ 
 struction. Cic. de eloquentia. Sueton. 
 alicui. — Also, to give rules or prescrip¬ 
 tions as a superior, physician, &c. to en¬ 
 join, order, command, prescribe. Nepos. 
 Praecepit, ut sumerent. Also, with an 
 infinil. following. Ovid. Sunt, qui prae- 
 cipiant, herbas sumere. Plin. P®oni- 
 am praecipiunt eruere nocte. 
 
 PRAECIPE!’aNTER (praecipito), adv. pre- 
 
 3 cipitately, with headlong haste, nponsribs 
 L ucret.. 
 
 PR/ECIPITaNTIX (Id.), ae, f. a falling 
 
 3 headlong, precipitating, falling down, 
 rrpoittma. Gell. 
 
 PR/ECIPITaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. aprecipi- 
 
 2 tating, falling down. Vitruv. and Senec. 
 
 PRAECIPITIUM (praeceps), ii, n. apreci- 
 
 2 pice, steep place, Kpiyxv/is. Sueton. - 
 
 IT Also, a headlong fall, a falling down. 
 Lactant. aliorum. — Also, an injury re¬ 
 ceived from a fall. Plin. 
 
 PRAECIPIT5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. I .to 
 precipitate, throw or tumble headlong, npy- 
 viljw, KaraKpripvigu). Cic. se e Leu- 
 cade. Liv. se de turri. Cats, se in fos- 
 sas. Ovid, senes pontibus, sc. de. Liv. 
 equites ex equis. — Hence, Pnecipita- 
 ri, fur praecipitare se. Sallust. Q,uutn 
 alii super vallum praecipitarentur. Ovid. 
 Lux priecipitatur aquis, h. c. in aiquas, 
 the sun sets. So, also, Id. Scorpios in 
 aquais priecipitatur, h. c. sets. — Praecipi- 
 tare se, absol. to throw himself from a 
 precipice. Sueton. Oct. 27. — Pra.’ci pi- 
 tare se, to descend or run down. Terent. 
 — Hence, Cato, vitem, h . e. to bend too 
 
PRjE 
 
 PRiE 
 
 PR7E 
 
 much dowvumrds. Colum. palmitem, 
 h. e. to bend down, bind below. — Figur. 
 to ruin, destroy. Liv. rempublicam. 
 Ovid. spem. Cels, sgrum. Plin. bel- 
 latores, h. c. to ruin, render unfortunate. 
 — Also, to hurry. Virg. Furor iraque 
 mentem precipitant. — Hence, to do 
 any thing quickly, to hasten. Colum. vin- 
 demiam. Cic. obit.um. Virg. inoras, 
 h. e. to lay aside all delay, to hasten. 
 Quintil. Ne prscipitetur editio, h. e. 
 overhastcncd, hurried. Liv. Consilia rap- 
 tim prtecipitata, h. e. rash resolutions. — 
 Also, to urge or press on. Virg. Cure 
 precipitant dare tempus. Vat Flacc. 
 Tiphyn pelago parari prscipitat. — Al¬ 
 so, to throw, cast or throw into. Cels, se 
 in exitium. Plin. arborera in senec- 
 tatn, h. e. to cause it to grow old prema- 
 , turely. — Figur. to cast or to cast down. 
 Cic. aliquem ex altissirao dignitatis 
 gradu. — Also, to cause to come to an 
 end. Hence, Prscipitatus, a, ura, com- 
 ing’to an end, drawing to a close. Ovid. 
 nox. Mat. ap. Cic. etas, h. e. old age. 
 
 -IT Also, intransitively, to fall down, 
 
 throw himself down. Liv. in fossarn. Cic. 
 Nilus precipitat ex montibus. Jd. ad 
 exitium. Hence, Id. Precipitantem im- 
 pellere, h. e. to give a push to one already 
 falling, to make an unfortunate person still 
 more unfortunate. — Hence, to fall or 
 light upon, fall into. Liv. in insidias. 
 Plaut. in amorem. — Figur. to be too 
 hasty. Cic. — Also, to come to an end, 
 draw to a close. Virg. Nox ccelo pre¬ 
 cipitat, sc. in oceanuin, h. e. draws to a 
 close. Cic. Sol precipitans, h. e. draw¬ 
 ing near his setting. Cats, ltiems. 
 Hence, Cic. Respublica precipitans, 
 h. e. falling to ruin. 
 
 PRiHCTPOic (precipuus), adv. particular¬ 
 ly, especially, chiefly, peculiarly, princi¬ 
 pally, singularly, paXicra, sjuipmof. 
 Cic. 
 
 PRvECIPtitiS (prscipio), a, urn, adj. par¬ 
 ticular, peculiar, special, e^aiperos, Std- 
 (bopos. Cic. jus. Id. fortuna. Liv. 
 Precipuam sortem periculi petere. — 
 Hence, Suet. Oalb. 5. Precipuum, h. e. 
 that which any one inherits before the dis¬ 
 tribution of the whole property among all 
 
 the heirs. -IT Also, remarkab!e, noted, 
 
 singular, principal, distinguished, excel¬ 
 lent. Quintil. Cicero, precipuus in elo- 
 quentia vir.. Flor. Rex fraude preci¬ 
 puus. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Tacit. Precipuus circumveniendi alicu- 
 jus. Also, with a dat: following. Plin. 
 Herbe dentibus precipua. 
 
 PRA3CISe (prscisus), adv. briefly, suc- 
 
 1 cinctly, concisely, in few words, dirordpio;. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, peremptorily, positive¬ 
 
 ly, unconditionally. Pandect. Cavebitur 
 ei non precise, sed sub conditione, h. e. 
 non absolute. Cic. negare. 
 
 PRA3CI8I8 (precido), onis, f. a cutting, 
 
 2 cutting off, dnoTOp.fi. Apul. -IT Also, 
 
 the part where any thing has been cut off. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, same as Apnsiopc- 
 
 sis, a figure of speech, when one abruptly 
 breaks off his discourse, and leaves several 
 words to be supplied. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 PRAECISORX (Td.), e, f. the cuttings of 
 
 3 any thing. Apic. 
 
 PR-iECISOS, a, um, particip. from preci¬ 
 do.-IT Adj. steep, precipitous. Sal¬ 
 lust. iter. Virg. saxum. - IT Also, 
 
 cut short, broken off, finished abruptly. 
 Quintil. Expositio simplex et undique 
 precisa. Id. conclusiones. 
 
 1 R/ECLaM 5 (pre & clamo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 ocall out before, irpo0oa<o. Pandect. 
 
 -RA2CLaRe (preclarus), adv. very clear¬ 
 ly, very plainly, KaratfavCos. Cic. intel- 
 
 ligere. Id. explicare.-IT Also, very 
 
 well, excellently, bravely, nobly , x-aXdij. 
 Cic. gerere negotium. Id. meminisse. 
 Id. facere, h. e. to do very well, to do 
 something excellent. Plin. facere, h. e. 
 *®Mp, cure. Cic. Preclarissime facta. 
 
 PRAECLaRITER (Id.), adv. same as 
 
 JPrwclare. Claud. Quadrigar. 
 
 IRASCLaROS (pre & clarus), a, um, 
 adj. very clear or bright, Kara<J>ai’fis. 
 
 Lucrel. -II Also, very much celebrated. 
 
 Virg. -IT Also, excellent, noble, beau¬ 
 
 tiful, splendid, distinguished, remarkable. 
 Cic. indoles. Id. Homo in philosophia 
 preclarus. Id. Preclarius. Nepos. 
 
 I reclarissimum facinus. Sallust, dui 
 
 sceleribus suis preclarus est, li. e. distin¬ 
 guishes himself. Also, with a genit.. fol¬ 
 lowing. Tacit. I.ivius eloquentie pre¬ 
 clarus. 
 
 PRAECLaVIUM (pre & clavus), ii, n. the 
 3 part of a garment before the purple stripe. 
 J\Ion. 
 
 PRAECL0D8 (pre & claudo), is, si, sum, 
 a. 3. to shut, cnanXeim. Coes, portas. 
 
 -IT Also, to deprive of an entrance to 
 
 any thing. Cic. orbem terrarum alicui. 
 Id. sibi curiam.-IT Also, to stop, im¬ 
 
 pede, hinder, take away. Cic. maritimos 
 cursus, h. e. to preclude the possibility of 
 going by sea. Liv. vocem alicui. Cic. 
 aditum misericordie. Pliaidr. linguam 
 cani, ne latret. Suet. Preclusit cunc- 
 tos negotiatores, h. e. ordered their shops 
 to be shut up. 
 
 PRAECL0E8 (pre & clueo), es, n. 2. to be 
 3 vcrij famous, be celebrated or renowned. 
 Prudent. 
 
 PRAECLOIS (pre & cluis), e, adj. very 
 3 celebrated. Martian. Capell. 
 PRA3CL0SI8 (preclude), onis, f. a stop¬ 
 'll ping or damming up, ovvkXcio-is. Vi¬ 
 truv. aquarum. 
 
 PRA3CL0S5R (Id.), oris, m. a precluder 
 3 or hinder er of anything. Tertull. legis. 
 PRAECLuSOS, a, um. See Praicludo. 
 PRAEC 8 (perhaps from pre & cieo), onis, 
 m. a public crier, common crier, beadle, 
 Kypvl-. In a court of justice, where he 
 published the names of the parties, the 
 sentence, &c. and otherwise attended 
 upon the magistrates. Cic. — Also, in 
 the comitia, to which he called the peo 
 pie, and where he commanded silence, 
 &c. Cic. and Auct. ad Her. — Also, at 
 auctions, where he called over the arti 
 cles to be sold. Cic. — Also, at public 
 games, to which he invited the peo¬ 
 ple, where he proclaimed the names 
 of the victors, &c. Cic. — Also, 
 at funerals, to invite attendants. Fest 
 -IT Also, figur. a prodaimer, publish¬ 
 er, praiscr. Cic. virtutis. 
 PIL'F.CoOTOS, a, um. See Pracoquo. 
 PRAECoGITaTIS (prscogito), onis, f. 
 3 forethought, a thinking upon or consider¬ 
 ing beforehand. Tertull. 
 
 PRAEC 0 GIT 8 (prs & cogito), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1 . to think on or ponder before¬ 
 hand, premeditate, irpovoovpai. Liv. fa¬ 
 cinus. 
 
 PRAEC0GNITI8 (prscognosco), onis, f. 
 
 3 precognition, previous knowledge. Boeth. 
 PRAEC5GNIT0S, a, um. See Prwcog- 
 
 nosco. 
 
 PRAECoGNoSCS (prs & cognosco), is, 
 
 2 ovi, ltum, a. 3. to know before, under¬ 
 stand beforehand. Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 PRAEC 8 L 8 (prs & colo), is, colui, cul- 
 1 turn, a. 3. to prepare previously, form or 
 cultivate before. Cic. Habitus prsculti. 
 — Hence, Prscultus, a, um, adorned, or 
 
 highly adorned. Quintil. - IT Also, 
 
 to honor or esteem beforehand or hin-hhi. 
 Tacit. 
 
 PRAE06MMSD8 (prte & commodo), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to lend beforehand, or, simply, to 
 lend, or to give as a favor. Cod. Just. 
 
 PRAEC 6 MM 8 VE 8 (prs & commoveo), 
 
 3 es, a. 2. to move greatly or beforehand. 
 Senec. 
 
 PRASCoMPoNS (prte <& compono), is, 
 
 3 osui, ositum, a. 3. to prepare, adjust or 
 bring into order beforehand. Ovid. os. 
 PRAECoNCePTOS (prte & conceptus) a, 
 
 3 um, adj. received beforehand. Plin. 2, 
 84. But Ed. Hard, reads conceptum. 
 PRAECoNDIS (prte fecondio), is, a. 4. to 
 3 season beforehand. Apic. leporem. 
 PRAECoNIUM, ii, n. See Praiconius. 
 PRAECoNIOS (prsco), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to a prsco. Cic. quiestus, h. e. the 
 profession of a prte.co. — Hence, subst.Prs- 
 conium, the office of a prsco or public crier. 
 Cic. Prsconium facere, h. c. to be a prsco. 
 — Hence, in general, the office of a crier, 
 a crying out in public, a proclaiming, pub¬ 
 lishing, spreading abroad. Apul. Prsco- 
 nio edicere. Cic. Tibi prsconium de¬ 
 ferent. Id. O meum miserum prsco- 
 nium ! Ovid. Perago prsconia casus, 
 
 h. e. I make known. Id. fams. - 
 
 U Also, praise, commendation, fame, re¬ 
 nown. Cic. lahorum suorum. Id. tribu- 
 ere alicui. Ovid. Forms prsconia feci. 
 PRAEC5N5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1 . to be a 
 3 prsco, cry in public. Marc. Cap. 
 
 085 
 
 PRAECoNSuMS (prs & consumo), Is, 
 3 mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, a. 3. to 
 waste or spend beforehand. Ovid, vires. 
 PRAICoNTReCTS (prs & contrecto), a“ 
 3 a. 1. to handle beforehand, handle before in 
 his thoughts. Ovid, videndo. 
 PRA3C8QUIS, e. See Pracox. 
 PRA2C8UU8 (prs & coquo), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to boil beforehand, irpocipto. Plin 
 
 and Cccl. Aur. -11 Also, to boil very 
 
 much. Plin. 
 
 PRA3C8QUCJS. See Prwcox. 
 PRAECoRDIX (prs & cor), orum, n. the 
 diaphragm or midriff, eppeves, Siuppaypa, 
 
 Aid^aipa. Cic. and iPlin. - 11 Also, 
 
 the vitals, intestines, bowels, particularly 
 the stomach. Plin. Prscordia vocamus 
 lino nomine exta in homine. Cic. An¬ 
 nulus in prscordiis piscis inventus. 
 Herat. Sat. 2, 4, 23. Prscordia, h. c. the 
 
 stomach. -11 Also, the heart, breast, 
 
 and other parts of the body which are 
 separated from the bowels by tbe dia¬ 
 phragm. Virg. Coit in prscordia san¬ 
 guis. Liv. Spiritus remanet in prscor- 
 diis. Also, poetically, for corpus. Ovid. 
 
 In terra ponunt prscordia.-If Figur. 
 
 heart, breast, when affections, desires, 
 inclinations, feelings, &c. are spoken 
 of. Ovid. Ferrea prscordia. Herat. 
 Aperit prscordia Liber. Ovid. Stolid® 
 prscordia mentis, h. e. thoughts, disposi¬ 
 tion. 
 
 PRAECORR0MP8 (prs & corrumpo), is, 
 
 3 upi, upturn, a. 3. to corrupt or bribe be 
 forehand. Ovid, aonis. 
 
 PRA3C5X, ocis or oquis, or PRAGC8 
 2 QUIS, e, or PRAEC8QU0S (prsco- 
 quo), a, um, adj. that ripens, blossoms or 
 gi-ows soon, early, or before the usual 
 time, precocious, avtopos, Kpcbipos. Co¬ 
 lum. Vites prscoquis fructus. Id. Pira 
 prscocia. Id. Uvas prscoquas. Plin. 
 Rosa prscox. — Also, bearing fruit early 
 or before the usual time. Colum. vites. 
 Plin. arbores. — Plin. Loca prscocia, 
 h. c. where fruit ripens early. -II Al¬ 
 
 so, that happens before the usual time, 
 or untimely , overhasty, premature. Enn. 
 pugnas Plin. risus. 
 
 PRASORaSSuS (prs & crassus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very thick. Plin. cortex. 
 PRAEC0LC3 (prs & calco), as, a. 1. to in- 
 
 3 cvlcale before or strongly. Tertull. 
 PRA3C0LT0S, a, um. See Prcecolo. 
 PRAHCOPID0S (prs & cupidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. vei-y desirous or fond of. Sucton. 
 rei. 
 
 PRA3C0RS (prs & euro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1 .to take care beforehand. Ccel. 
 PRAHC0RR8 (prs & curro), is, cucurri 
 
 and curri, cursum, a. 3. to run before, go 
 before, precede, nporpixoi. Terent. Abi, 
 prscurre. Cats, ad aliquem. — Also, 
 of inanimate things. C<es. Eo fama 
 jam prscucurrerat. — Hence, Cic. Prs- 
 
 currentia, h. e. things that go before. - 
 
 IT Also, to come before or sooner than an¬ 
 other. Cws. — Plin. alicujus adventum. 
 — Hence, figur. to precede. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem state. Id. Nec appetitus prscur- 
 rant rationem. Also, with a dat. fol¬ 
 lowing. Cic. Ut certis rebus certa sig- 
 
 na prscurrerent.-IT Also, to surpass, 
 
 excel, outstrip. JVepos. and Ilorat. ali¬ 
 quem re. Cic. alicui re. -IT Ammi- 
 
 an. Rumore prscurso ( activelyj. 
 PRASC0RSI8 (prscurro), onis, f. a run- 
 I ning or going before, a coming before, 
 upoSpoprj. Cic. visorum, a forehappening. 
 
 -IT Also, in war, a running before, 
 
 in order to fight, before the regularton- 
 test commences. Plin. Ep. —— IT Also, 
 a preparation, that which is to prepare the 
 hearers for a thing in question. Cic. 
 PRA2C0RS5R (Id.), oris, m. one that runs 
 
 1 or goes before, a precursor, forerunner, 
 irpSdpopos. Plin. Paneg. — Particularly, 
 in war. one that goes before the stand¬ 
 ards. Liv. — Hence, a scout, spy. Cic. 
 
 Verr. 5, 41.-H Figur. Nazar. Flos 
 
 prscursor indolis bolts, h. e. preceding, 
 going before. 
 
 PRASCuRSoRIOS (prscursor), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. running before. Plin. Ep. 
 PRASCORSuS (prscurro), us, m. a going, 
 
 2 coming or running before. Plin. Etesiarum 
 prsciirsu, h. e. before the etesis blow. 
 
 PRAUCORSfiS, a, um. See Proecurro. 
 PRA3C0TI8 (prs & quatio), is, ussi, us- 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to shake, wave or swing before 
 
 3 M 
 
prj: 
 
 PRiE 
 
 PRiE 
 
 or at. Propert. 3, 14. faces. Ovid. 
 
 Met.. 4, 758. Ed. Barm, trndas. 
 
 PREDX (pries), ®, f. prey, booty, plunder, 
 spoil, pillage, taken .from an enemy, wlieth- 
 er it consists in cattle, slaves, money, or 
 other things, Xeia. Cic. Prada parta. 
 Plant. Pradam capere de hostibus. Lev. 
 Prada potiri. Id. Ingentes proedas ta- 
 ciunt. Particularly, cattle. Sallust. 
 Pradas agere ex pacatis, h. e. to drive off 
 captured cattle. So, also, Cats, and Liv. 
 Pra:das hominum pecorumque agere. — 
 Also, any thing that a person takes from 
 another unlawfully. Cic. Pradam cape- 
 re ex fortunis alicujus. Sallust. Reg- 
 num facit pradam sceleris sui, h. e. the 
 prize. —11 Also, an animal taken as a prey 
 caught or killed, as, in the chase. H°- 
 rau. Vim. and Plin. In fishing. Ovid. 
 
 By bird-catching. Senec. Figur. Ooid. 
 
 Prada mea, puell®.-^' ig , l , lr ' p a?ly 
 
 (rain, profit, advantage. Tumi. F rje- 
 dam laudant. Horat. Rejecta prada. 
 
 Cic. Maximas pried as facere. JVcp. 
 Chabr. 2. A quibus magnas pradas ta- 
 ciebat, h. c. from whom he derived great 
 advantages. — Hence, of a thing found. 
 Pfnedr. Ostendit pried am. 
 PREDXBONDOS (prsdor), a, urn, ad]. 
 
 2 malcin.tr an excursion for booty. Sallust. 
 PREDaMN ATIB (pradamno), oms, t. 
 
 3 a condemning beforehand. Tertull. _ 
 PREDAMNO (pr® & damno), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to condemn beforehand, pre¬ 
 judice, -rraoKaradiKcigio. Liv. aliquem. 
 
 _ Figur. Val. Max. se perpetu® tn- 
 felicitatis, ft. e. to consider himself a bad 
 man that docs not deserve to become more 
 
 happy. -IT Also, to reject or renounce 
 
 beforehand. Liv. spem. 
 
 PREDATI8 (priedor), onis, f. a plunder- 
 
 2 ing, freebootipg, pirating, privateering, 
 far da, avXy, ayptvai$. Tacit, and 
 
 zip]]PI 
 
 PREDATITIOS, and PREDaTICIOS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. taken as booty, plun¬ 
 dered. Ocll. 
 
 PREDAT8R (Id.), oris, m. a robber, 
 villager, plunderer, freebooter, A yarns. 
 Sallust. Exercitus pradator ex soens. 
 Cic. Q.'ios ego in eodem genere prsda- 
 torum pono. — Hence, figur. Tetrore. 
 
 corporis, ft. e. a fornicator. -n A so, 
 
 a hunter. Ovid, aprorum.—- 1 Also, 
 erreedy of gain, avaricious. Tibull. 
 PREDAToRIOS (predator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or belonging to pillaging, making 
 booty, robbing or plunderingpredatory 
 practising rapine, Xyarudi. Sallust. 
 manus. Liv. classis. Id. navis, ft. e 
 a pirate's ship, corsair. 
 
 PREDATRTX (Id.), Icis, f. she that robs 
 
 3 or plunders, Xr/CTpis. Slat. — Also, 
 predatory. Ammian. bestia. 
 
 PREDXTOS, a, um. See Prado, are, 
 and Prcedor. 
 
 PRAIDaTOS (pr® & datus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 given beforehand. Cod. Aurel. 
 PREDf.CeSSBR (pr® & deeessor), oris, 
 
 3 m. a predecessor, npodp%as. Symmach. 
 PREDeLASSB (pr® & delasso), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to tire or weari/ beforehand. Ovid. 
 PREDeLeGATIB (pr® & delegatio), 
 
 3 onis, f. ft. e. delegatio ante tempus. 
 
 Cod. Theod. ' 
 
 PREDeMNB, as, a. 1. same as Pr ce¬ 
 ll damno. 
 
 PREDkNSOS (pr® & densus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very thick or dense. Plin. terra.^ _ 
 PREDeSIGNB (pr® & designo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to designate or appoint be¬ 
 forehand. Tertull. 
 
 PREDeSITNaTIB (pradestino), oms 
 3 f. predestination. Bocth. _ _ 
 
 PREDeSTINB (pr® & destino), as, avi 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to decree or ordain before¬ 
 hand, determine before, predestine. Pm 
 dent. — Hence, to resolve upon before¬ 
 hand. Liv. triumphos. 
 
 PREDeXTER (pr® & dexter), a. um 
 
 3 adj. very skilful. Grat. 
 
 PREDIaTBR (predium), oris, m. ac¬ 
 cording to Salmasius, a purchaser of 
 farms pledged to the public. Cic. Att. 12, 
 14 and 17", Balb. 20. Since such peo¬ 
 ple, on account of their business, were 
 well acquainted with the value of es 
 tates, and knew what was to be ob 
 served in selling, mortgaging, &c. such 
 lands, they were sometimes able, with¬ 
 out being themselves lawyers by pro¬ 
 
 fession to give better information on PREDIVINB (pr® & divino), as, a. 1. to 
 iession, io give wen* g have a presentiment, foreknow, presage , 
 
 npo^cnit'~ rr ~~ J ” , "' 
 
 matters’ relating to lands, than even 
 lawyers. People of this description 
 were Furius and Cascellius, mentioned 
 bv Cicero. 
 
 PREDIaToRIOS (pradiator), a, um, 
 adj. relating to estates or to the mort- 
 gaging of estates. Sueton. lex. Cic. 
 
 Jus, ft. e. the laws concerning estates 
 mortgaged to the state and for sale. Comp. 
 Pradiator. ,. 
 
 PREDIaTOS (predium), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 possessed of lands, landed, wealthy. Apul. 
 
 PREDICABILIS (pradico), e, adj. wor- 
 
 1 thy of being mentioned, laudable. Cic. 
 
 PREDICATIB (Id.), onis, f. a saying in 
 public, a publishing, spreading abroad, xy- 
 pvh s . Cic. societatis. So, also, ot a 
 preco, a proclamation by the public. crier. 
 
 Cic. _IT Also, a saying when it tends 
 
 to pro,ise ; a praising, commending. Cic- 
 
 PREDICATIVES (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 maintaining, asserting. Apul. proposi 
 tio, ft. e. categorica. 
 
 PREDICaTBR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 makes any thing publicly known; a pro¬ 
 claims, publisher, crier, Kfipvl- Apul. 
 
 _If Also, apraiser, commender. Lie. 
 
 -IT Also, a preacher. Tertull. 
 
 PREDICATRIX (predicator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 who proclaims. Tertull. _ _ 
 
 PREDIC8 (pr® & dico), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to cry in public, make known by cry¬ 
 ing in public, publish, proclaim, xypyaao). 
 
 Cic. - IT In general, to make any 
 
 thing known, say, tell, relate, report. 
 Terent. vera. Cic. Ut predicas, ft. e. 
 as you say. Cees. Injuriam in eripiendis 
 legionibus pradicat, A. e. mentions em¬ 
 phatically. — If Also, to praise, commenid, 
 extol, celebrate, make honorable mention 
 of. Cic. aliquid. J Yepos. laudes ali- 
 cujus. C<bs. de suis laudibus. Lie. 
 Nostra pradicabitur pugna, ft. e. pr®- 
 dicabitur nostram esse pugnam. bo, 
 also, Pradicatus, a, um. Plant, tami- 
 
 liariter, A. e. described. -IT Also, to 
 
 predict, foretell, prophesy. Tertull. per- 
 secutiones. 
 
 PREDIC8 (pr® & dico, is), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to tell before, premise, npoXeyw. 
 Terent. Hoc pradico tibi, quas credis 
 
 esse has, non sunt ver® nupti®. Q um- 
 
 til. Theopompus predictis minor, ft. e. 
 the forenamed , forecited. Terent. t**®’ 
 diceres, ft. e. you should have told me be¬ 
 fore. — Hence, to foretell, forewarn, pre¬ 
 dict, prophesy. Cic. futura. u AJ- 
 so, in general, to make known, publish, 
 give notice or warning of. Tacit, diem, 
 li. e. to appoint. Sueton. horam. 
 Hence, to command, order, say what any 
 one shall do, charge, enjoin, intimate, ad¬ 
 vise, admonish. Nepos. Eis pradixit, ut 
 ne prius legatos dimitterent. Cic. Ju- 
 nonem pradicere, ne faceret. 
 PREDICTIS (pradico), onis, f. a saying 
 beforehand. Quintil. -- If Also, a pre¬ 
 
 diction, prophecy, foretelling, prognostica¬ 
 ting, npoppyois, TTpoaydpcvois, npopri- 
 rua. dc. 
 
 PREDICTUM (Id.), l, n. a foretelling, 
 prophesying, predicting. Cic. y Al¬ 
 so, an agreement. Liv. Ex pradicto. 
 
 _IT Also, a command, order. Liv. 
 
 dictatoris. 
 
 PREDICTOS, a, um. See Pradico. 
 PREDIFFICILIS (pr® & difficilis), e, 
 3 adj. very difficult, it ayxuXeno;. Tertull. 
 PREDIBLUM (dimin. of prsdium), l, n. 
 a small villa, farm or manor, xupidiov. 
 Cic. ,. 
 
 PREDIROS (pr® & dirus), a, um, adj. 
 3 very horrid, very detestable. Ammian. . 
 PREDISC8 (pr® & disco), is, dldlci, 
 
 1 a. 3. to learn beforehand, make himself 
 acquainted with beforehand, npopavSavo). 
 Cic. 
 
 PREDTSPoNB (pr® & dispono), is, osfii, 
 
 2 ositum, a. 3. to place beforehand at differ¬ 
 ent places. Liv. . 
 
 PREDITOS (pr® & datus), a, um, adj. 
 having, possessed of, ^endued with, fur¬ 
 nished or gifted, with, £%& >v. Cic. facul- 
 tatibus. Id. sensibus. Id. metu. Id. 
 spe. Id. amentia. Id. vitio grandi. 
 PREDIVES (pr® & dives), Itis, very rich 
 2 or plentiful, iroXvKrriTOS. Liv. 
 PREDiViN aTI B (pradivino), oms, f. 
 2 a divining, presentiment, prophesying, 
 presage, uavreta. Plin. 
 
 Farr, and Plin. 
 
 PRJeDI VINOS (pr® & divinus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. divining or foreshowing, presaging. 
 Plin. somma. 
 
 PREDIUM (pr®s), ii, n. a farm, estate, 
 manor, xoiptoi/. Cic. rusticum. Id. 
 
 urbanum. This means not only an 
 estate in the city, but also, any building 
 in the country when built in the town 
 fashion. 
 
 PRED8 (prada), onis, m. one that makes 
 booty i a robber, spoiler^pillager, -ptmi- 
 derer, X ptr-rij;. Cic. urbis. JYepOs. 
 
 maritimus, A. c. a pirate, corsair. - 
 
 If Also, figur. a robber. Thus the 
 drones are called. Colum. Also, of 
 men that possess estates belonging to 
 other persons. Pandect. 
 
 PRED8, as, a. 1. same as Predor. 
 PREDBCE8 (pr® & doceo), es, cui, 
 ctum, a. 2. to teach, instruct or inform any 
 one of any thing beforehand. Prudent, se- 
 pulcriim, ft. e. to show, point out. Sal¬ 
 lust. Priedocti a duce. 
 
 PRED8M8 (pr® & domo), as, ui, Hum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to subdue beforehand. Figur. Senec. 
 casus, ft. e. to master or surmount before¬ 
 hand. 
 
 PREDoNIOS (prado, onis), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 predatory, XyariKbs- Pandect. 
 
 PREDBR (prada), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 1. to make booty, rob, plunder, pillage, 
 spoil, ravage, Xn’i^o), uvXaw. Cic. Spes 
 pradandi. Ovid. Pradari lupos jussit. 
 
 — Also, to take or possess one’s self by 
 unfair means of things belonging to an¬ 
 other. Cic. de aratorum bonis. Id. in 
 bonis alienis. Id. Ex alterius impru- 
 dentia, ft. e. to cheat any one that does 
 
 not know or understand a matter. - 
 
 IT Also, transitively, to rob, plunder, de¬ 
 prive of. Sueton. bona. Tacit, socios. 
 Lactant. maria, to be a pirate. — Also, 
 of the taking or catching of animals, 
 fishes, birds, &c. Ovid. ovem. Propert. 
 pisces. Also, figur. Ovid, amores alicu¬ 
 jus, ft. e. to rob him of his mistress. Ho¬ 
 rat. Singula de nobis anni pradantur, 
 ft. e. eripiunt. Ovid. Me puella prada- 
 ta est, ft. e. has caught me, caused me. to 
 
 fall iu love with her. -IT Pradatus, 
 
 a, um, that has made booty. Tacit. — 
 Also, that has taken or caught. Petr on. 
 — Hence, furnished with booty. Plant. 
 PREDuCB (pr® & duco), is, xi, ctum, to 
 draw, make, or put before, npodyoi. Cws. 
 fossam. Id. fossas viis. 
 PREDOCToRIbS (praduco), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that serves for drawing before. Cato. 
 PREDuCTOS, a, um. See Praduco. 
 PREDuLCIS (pr® & dulcis), e, adj. 
 
 2 very sweet, luscious, rroXyyXvKVi. Lu- 
 cret. Hoc tamen esse aliis possit prav 
 dulce videri. Plin. mel. Id. Pradul- 
 cia, ft-, e. very sweet things or meats. ■ 
 Hence, figur. very pleasing or delightful. 
 Virg. and Plin. 
 
 PREDuRB (pr® & duro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. Jo harden very much. Prudent. 
 PREDuROS (pr® & durus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 very hard, virtpoKXypos. Plin. faba. 
 
 _U Figur. very hard. Val. Flacc. 
 
 labor. Colum. ®tas, ft. c. that can en¬ 
 dure much. Virg. Homo pradurus vi- 
 ribus, ft. e. very strong. Quintil. os, 
 ft. e. impudent. Id. verba, ft. e. harsh, 
 not supple or pliant, hard to begot through 
 with, not current. 
 
 PREeMINeNTIX (prsemineo), ®, > 
 
 3 excellence, preeminence. Claud. Mamert 
 PREeMINEB and PREMINE8 (pr® « 
 2 emineo, or mineo), es, ui, n. 2. to pro¬ 
 ject. Augustin. — Figur. to be preemi¬ 
 nent or superior, excel, surpass. Tacit. 
 aliquem. Also, with a dat. or ablat. tol- 
 lowing. Auson. Gracis. 
 
 PREEB (pr® & eo), is, Ivi and ii, Rum, 
 irreg. n. to go before , lead the way, pre¬ 
 cede, npotpx°pai. Liv. Lmvinus Ko- 
 main prmivit, ft. e. went before to Ttome. 
 Vim. Prmeunte carina. Cic. Natura 
 praeunte. Also, with an accusat. oi 
 the person or thing before which one 
 goes, or which one anticipates or on - 
 goes. Tacit, aliquem. Id- . fa mam 
 sui.-IT Figur. Frame alicui, to re¬ 
 
 cite or sing any thing to a person, " r 
 play to another upon a musical l 'i-‘ itr,l ' n, I ! ,.’ 
 that he might recite or sing after. 
 
PRM 
 
 PILE 
 
 pile 
 
 word does not always imply that any 
 thing is recited or sung after the person 
 who sings or plays. Cic. Ut mihi pr«- 
 eatis, sc. verba, A. e. recite. Liv. Pne- 
 eunte Lepido. Gell. Tibias Graccho 
 pr®isse, A. e. has accompanied. Quin- 
 til. Legentibus prsire, h. e. to read 
 before. Gell. Alicui de officio judi- 
 cis, h. e. to dictate, give an explanation. 
 It is also joined withAiioce. Cic. Ut 
 vobis voce prasirent, quid judicaretis, 
 h. e. dictate to you, direct yo u. — That 
 which is to be repeated, is also put in 
 the accusal. Liv. verba, h. e. to recite 
 or dictate. So, also, Plant, verbis quid- 
 vis. Liv. carmen. Tacit, sacramen- 
 
 tum.-IT Also, to order any thing to 
 
 be done, prescribe. Liv. Omnia, ut De¬ 
 cemviri prceierunt, facta. 
 
 PR/EeXeRCITaMeNTUM (pr® & exer- 
 
 3 citamentum), i, n. previous exercise. 
 Priscian. 
 
 PRAIFaMEN (proefor), Inis, n. a preface 
 3 Symmach. 
 
 PRrEFARI, ) a D „ , 
 
 PR/EFARIS. f See l r(r -f or - 
 PRiEFATra (pr®for), onis, f. that whicl, 
 1 is said before one does any thing, an in- 
 troduclion, opening. Cic. Q,u® porrc 
 prafatio tu® donationis fuit ? what wai 
 the preface or speech you made before you 
 conferred the gift ? Liv. sacrorum, that 
 which is said previous to a sacrifice, viz. 
 Procul hinc, procul este, profani. — 
 Hence, an introduction, proem, preface oj 
 a writing or speech. Plin. Ep. 
 PRAIFaTIONCOLX (dirnin. of prafatio), 
 3 ®, f. a short preface, introduction. Hi- 
 eronym. 
 
 PRAIFaTOS, a, um. See Prcefor. 
 
 a saying 
 
 PRAIFaTOS (priefor), us, m. 
 
 3 beforehand. Symmach. 
 PRAFeOTIaNOS (pnefectus), a, um 
 3 adj. of or belonging to a prefect, or com 
 mauder of the body-guard. Ammian. 
 PRAIFeCTT 5 (prafieio), onis, f. a setting 
 3 before. Martian Capell 
 PR/EFeCToRIuS (pnefectus), a, um, adj 
 3 of or belonging to a prefect. Pandect 
 Vir praefectorius, or, simply, Sidon. Pr® 
 fectorius, h. e. that has leen a prefect. 
 PRAIFeCTORX (Id.), tB l f. the office o 
 any president, overseer or superintendent 
 superintendence. Varr. vill®. Sueton 
 morum. Tacit, annon®. Id. prato 
 
 rii. Pandect, urbis.-Particularly 
 
 the command in the cavalry, the allies am 
 engineers (fabri) ■ Hirt. eq u it.u rn. Cic. Pr® 
 fecturas sumeret. Nep consilium 
 h. e. apud consules- 11 Vlso, the gov¬ 
 
 ernment of a country or tow. . — Hence 
 a district, province. Tacit. Proximas 
 sibi pr®fecturas petere. Plin. JE gyp 
 tus dividitur in prefectures, h. e. noinos 
 (as they otherwise were called). — Al¬ 
 so, a town of Italy, which had no magis¬ 
 trates and laws of its own, but was gov¬ 
 erned immediately by Rome or by maois 
 trates sent from Rome. Cic. — Also, tlu 
 land measured out to a colony from tin 
 territory of a foreign town. Frontin. 
 PRAIFeCTUS (pr® & factus), a, um, adj 
 3 done beforehand. Call. Aurel. 
 PRAFeCTCS, a, um, particip. from pr® 
 3 ficio. See Prccficio. 
 
 PRADFeCTOS (pr®ficio), i, m. a superin¬ 
 tendent, overseer, director, president , 
 commander, prefect, inLaroLTys, npoerrfi¬ 
 rm, £ 77 apxos. J\Tep. Pr®fectus morum. 
 Id. custodum. Tacit, vigilum. Id. rei 
 frumentari®. Cic. libidinum suarum. 
 Id. classis, h. e. an admiral, commodore, 
 commander of a fleet. Liv. and Pandect. 
 urbis, h. e. the governor of the city in the 
 absence of the consuls. At the time of 
 the emperors, it was a perpetual office 
 with a certain jurisdiction, and the 
 persons who held this office were cho¬ 
 sen by the emperor from those who had 
 been consuls. Plin. Ep. ®rarii. Liv. 
 juris. Id. navis, h. e. a captain of a ves¬ 
 sel. Tacit, remigum, h. e. the command¬ 
 er of the rowers or the ship’s crew. — Par¬ 
 ticularly, in the Roman army, a gene¬ 
 ral or colonel of cavalry, of the allies, 
 and of the engineers, corresponding to 
 the tribuni militum of the infantry. Cic., 
 Cms., Sallust., and We/>. — Pr®fectus 
 castrorum, a quartermaster. Vcgct., 
 Tacit., Sueton., &c. — With foreign na¬ 
 tions, Prcefectus denotes a commander. 
 
 n-eneral. JVcp. Prsfectus regis. Suet. 
 Pr®fectus Algypti, h. e. governor. So, 
 also, JVep. Uydiffi. — Prcefectus legionis, 
 under the emperors, seems to be the 
 same as legatus legionis, h. e. the com¬ 
 mander of a legion. Tacit. 
 PRAIFeCuNDCS (pr® & feeundus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. very fruitful. Plin. 
 PRAIFeRICOLUM (prefero), i, n. alarge 
 
 3 vessel of brass, like a dish, without handles, 
 used at sacrifices in honor of Ops Consi- 
 va. Fest. 
 
 PRA3FeRMeNT 5 (pr® & fermento), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to leaven beforehand. 
 Plin. 18, 26. But Ed. Hard, reads fer- 
 mentabatur. 
 
 PRAlFfiRS (pr;e & fero), fers, tuli, latum, 
 irreg. a .'to bear or; carry before j carry be¬ 
 fore one’s self or another person, npntbe- 
 pw. Cic. faces pr®toribus. Id. arden- 
 tein facem. Figur. Id. facern ad libidi- 
 nem. Ovid, manus cautas, h. e. to hold 
 before one’s self, stretch forth, as, in the 
 dark, in groping, feeling his way, or 
 searching for any thing. — Hence, to 
 betray, show, discover, manifest, indicate, 
 exhibit, make known. Cic. avaritiam. 
 Ovid, amorem. Liv. 3, 12. judicium, 
 h. e. to manifest their decision. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. sensus aperte. Tacit, modes- 
 tiam, h. e. to assume an air of modesty. 
 Martial. 5, 61. procuratorem vnitu. 
 Ctr.s. Opinio pr®fertur, li. c. an opinion 
 is entertained or spread abroad. — Also, 
 to prefer, give the preference to. Cic. ali- 
 quem sibi. Sallust, otium labori. Virg. 
 Invidit pnelato honori, for illi, qui pre¬ 
 lates erat honore. Plin. Pneferre ali¬ 
 cui aliquid, h. e. to cause, any thing to be. 
 preferred. — Prcefero, when followed by 
 an mfinit. denotes to prefer, choose rather. 
 Horat. Pratulerim scriptor delirus iners- 
 que videri. — Also, to pretend, allege. 
 Sisenn. causam. — Stat. opem, h. e. to 
 
 help. -IT Also, to carry by. —Hence, 
 
 Pr®ferri, to run, ride, pass by. Liv. 
 Pralatos hostes. — Also, with an accu¬ 
 sal. following. Liv. Prslati castra.- 
 
 11 Also, to take beforehand, anticipate. 
 Liv. diem triumphi, h. e. to hasten the 
 time of the celebration of his triumph, cele¬ 
 brate it sooner than intended _IT See, 
 
 also, Pnelatus, a, um. 
 
 PRAIFeRoX (pr® & ferox),ocis, adj. nery 
 
 2 fierce, impetuous, courageous, overbear¬ 
 ing, insolent. Liv. and Sueton. 
 
 PRAIFeRRaTOS (pr® & ferratus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. headed, tipped, shod or furnished with 
 iron. Plin. pilum. Plant, tribunus, 
 h. e. bound in fetters. Cato, inodium, 
 h. e. bound with iron hoops. 
 
 PRASFeRTILIS (pr® & fertilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 very fertile. Prudent. 
 
 PRA3FeRVID 0S (pr® & fervidus),a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very hot. Colum. regio. — Figur. 
 Liv. Prsfervida ira. 
 
 PRAIFeSTiNaTIM (pr® & festinatim), 
 
 3 adv. very hastily or with too much haste. 
 Sisenn. 
 
 PRAIFeSTINS (pr® & festino), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to hasten before the time, make 
 too great haste. Liv. deficere. — Hence, 
 Pr®feslinatus, a, um, done too hastily , 
 
 precipitate. Ovid, ictus. - IT Also, 
 
 to hasten by, pass in haste. Tacit, sinum. 
 
 P RAFT OX (unc.), ®, f. a woman hired to 
 
 3 lament at funerals, and to sing the funeral 
 song, iri\ep.lrrrpia, Sprivrjrpia. Plaut. 
 — It is also joined with mulier. Gell. 
 
 PRAlFrCIS (pr® & facio), is, eci, ectum, 
 a. 1. to set over, put in authority, appoint 
 to the command of, cause to superintend or 
 preside over, depute, constitute, delegate, 
 Lpiernpi. Plaut. aliquem provinci®, 
 h. e. to put one in office. Cic. hello ge- 
 rendo. Id. pecori. We/?, classi. Plin. 
 sacerdotio Neptuni. Cic. imperatorem 
 bello. Also, without a dat., to make a 
 person governor or commander. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem in exercitu_ Liv. sacerdotes diis, 
 
 for sacris deorum. —Partic. Prsfectus, 
 a, um, set over, made to preside over or 
 superintend, with a dat. following. It 
 may frequently be rendered by the sub¬ 
 stantives superintendent, overseer, direc¬ 
 tor, president, commander. Pandect. Pr®- 
 fectns pr®torio, h. e. commander of the 
 imperial body-guards. Cic. Pr®fectus 
 moribus, li. e. the censor. — But pnefectus 
 is more frequently used as a substan¬ 
 tive with a genit. See Praifectus, i, m. 
 
 PRAIFiDeNTER (prsfidens), adv. too 
 3 confidently. Augustin. Prefidentius. 
 PRA3FID5 (pr® & fido), is, sus sum, n. 
 1 3. to trust too much. Cic. sibi. 
 PRA1FIG5 (pr® & figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3. 
 to fix or fasten before, set up in front, fix 
 on the end or extremity of, -nponyyvvpi. 
 Virg. arina puppibus. Id. capita in 
 liastis. Cic. Ripa pr®fixis sudibus mu- 
 nita. Suet. Caput prafixum hast®. — 
 Figur. Pers. nigrum vitio theta, for 
 
 damnare. - 11 Also, to furnish with 
 
 any tiling in front, to tip, head. Virg. 
 ora capistris, h. e. to put on muzzles. So, 
 also, Ovid. Prefix a cornua ferro. Liv. 
 Jacula prafixa ferro, h.e. headed with iron. 
 
 - ir Also, to shut, close up. Plin. 
 
 prospectum.-11 Also, to pierce, trans¬ 
 fix.. Tibull. Latins [irffifixa veru. - 
 
 11 Also, to enchant, bewitch. Quintil 
 deal. 10, 8. 
 
 PRAIFIGORaT 15 (pr®figiiro), cuis, f. a 
 3 figuring beforehand, a priffiguralion. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 PRASFTG0R5 (pr® & f.guro), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to figure beforehand, or, sim¬ 
 ply, to figure. Lactant. 
 
 Plt/EFI.VIS (pr® & finio), is, ivi and li, 
 Ititm, a. 4. to determine or appoint before¬ 
 hand, prescribe, npoopi^w. Cic. diem. 
 Id. alicui quicquam. Tircnt. Prafinito 
 loqui, li. e. according to prescription. 
 PRAIFINTPIS (pr®finio), onis, f. an ap- 
 3 pointing beforehand, a -prescription, deter¬ 
 mination., limitation, appointment, zrpo- 
 npioyOg. Pandect. 
 
 PRAlFiSCINE, and PRAlFISCINf (pr® 
 
 2 & fascinum), give me leave to say ; be it 
 spoken in a good hour, ■ dfiarruavrois. 
 This word was used when a person 
 praised himself, said any thing good of 
 himself, &c. in order thereby, as the 
 ancients supposed, to avert the effects 
 of envy or enchantment. It occurs 
 with dixerim. Plaut.; or without it. 
 Petr on. 
 
 PRAIFIXOS, a, um. See Prafigo. 
 PRAIFLeTOS (pr® & flelus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 wept away , destroyed by weeping. Apul. 
 Visu prafleto. Ed. Elmenli. reads perjleto. 
 
 PRAlFLoREO (pr® & floreo), es, ui, n. 2. 
 2 to flourish or blossom before the time. Plin. 
 PRA5FL5R5 (pr® & flos), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1 .to deprive of its blossom beforehand. 
 — Hence, figur. Gell. fructum gaudii, 
 li. e. to diminish. Liv. Gloriain pr*fio- 
 ratam esse, h. e. had lost its splendor. 
 Apul. Virgo ab alio pr®fiorata, h. e. de¬ 
 flowered. 
 
 PRA1FL05 (pr® & fluo), is, n. 3. to flow 
 2 past a place, npoppeai. Liv. Infima valla 
 prsfluit Tiberis. Also, with an aecus. 
 following. Horat. regria Dauni. Tacit. 
 castra. 
 
 PRA1FL00S (pr®fliio), a, um, adj. flow- 
 
 2 ing past. Plin. 
 
 PR/EFoC aBTLIS (prafoco), adj. having 
 
 3 the power of choking, arromn-ydeis. Coil. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PRAIFoCaTIS (Id.), onis, f. suffocation , 
 3 Kardirvt^ii. Ctrl. Aurel. 
 
 PRA1F6C5 (pr® & faux), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to choke, stop zip, suffocate, strangle, 
 (XTroTTvlyM. Ovid. 
 
 PR/EF5DI5 (pr® & fodio),is, odi, ossum, 
 2 a. 3. to dig before, npoopvTTio. Virg. 
 portas, make trenches before the gates. 
 
 -11 Also, to dig beforehand. Plin. 
 
 sorobes, h. e. to make pits beforehand. — 
 Also, to bury beforehand. Ovid, aurum. 
 PRAJFCECUNDUS. See Praifecundus. 
 PRA5F5R (pr® & for), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to say beforehand, speak before, utter 
 first, premise, with or without an accu- 
 sat. of that which one says. Liv. car¬ 
 men. Cic. Majores nostri omnibus re¬ 
 bus agendis, quod bonum, faustum, felix 
 esset, prsefabantur, A. e. said before they 
 undertook any thing : Guod bonum, faus¬ 
 tum, felix sit, A. e. in god’s name. Id. 
 Qu® de deorum natura pr*fati suntus, 
 A. c. ante diximus. Apul. veniam, A. e. 
 to beg leave before one speaks, apol¬ 
 ogize for speaking. Cic. honorem, A. e. 
 to say, with due respect be it spoken, or, 
 with your leave be it said. Plin. aliquem, 
 h. e. to say any thing of any one before¬ 
 hand. Virg. Divos, A. e. to pray to till 
 gods, or to invoke them beforehand. Cato 
 Jovem vino, A. e. to sacrifice and pray ts 
 him. Also, with a dat. following. Id 
 
PRiE 
 
 pr.e 
 
 PR.® 
 
 Jovi.- IT Also, to prophesy, predict , 
 
 foretell. Catull. - IT Cato. Prffifato, 
 
 prffifamino, for prffifator, prffifaminor. 
 
 — Plin. Humor prsfandus, ft. e. the. 
 mention of which is prefaced by ashing par¬ 
 don, It. e. excrementa. So, also, Quintil. 
 Prst'anda, li. e. turpia dictu. — Pr®fa- 
 tus, a, um, passively. Pandect, lienee, 
 Symmach. Prafatum, ft. e. prffifatio. 
 PR/EFoRMaT 8 R (pr®formo), oris, m. 
 
 3 one that prepares, forms or makes Jit be¬ 
 forehand. Tertull. 
 
 PR.EF 0 RMID 8 (pr® & formido), as, a. 
 
 2 1 .to fear beforehand. Quintil. 4, 55. 
 Spa’d. But Ed. Qesn. reads reform. 
 Sil. 3, 608. Drak. and Rap. Others 
 read paformidate. 
 
 PRAEFoRMS (pr® & formo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atom, a. 1 . to form, fashion, instruct, be¬ 
 forehand, prepare. Tertull. -IT Also, 
 
 to form or design beforehand. Quintil. 
 
 materiam. - IT Also, to set a copy, 
 
 to draw or write something which another 
 is to copy. Quintil. literas infantibus. 
 
 PRA3F6RTIS (pr® & fortis), e, adj. very 
 
 3 brave or strong. Tertull. 
 
 PRA3F5T0S, a, um. See Prcefoveo. 
 PRAEF0VE8 (pr®& foveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 
 3 a. 2. to warm or foment previously. Call. 
 
 Aurel. Prsfot® partes aqua marina, &c. 
 PRAE FRaCTe (prsefractus), adv. in an un- 
 1 yielding manner, resolutely, stiffly, rigidly, 
 obstinately, severely, harshly, av-Vaoxg. 
 Cic. defeudere. Val. Max. Prffifractius. 
 PR/EFRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 1 pnefringo. - IT Adj. broken, harsh, 
 
 rough, not flowing i, not well connected. 
 Cic°. Thucydides pr;efractior.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, hard, inflexible, unyielding, obstinate, 
 rigid, severe. Cic. Aristo. Val. Max. 
 animus. 
 
 PRrEFRIGfDOS (pra; & frigidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very cold, Kardipvxpos- Ovid. Aus- 
 ter. 
 
 PR/EFRTNG5 (pr® & frango), is, egi, ac¬ 
 tum, a. 3 . to break off before or above, 
 break off at the end, break in two or in 
 pieces, shiver, Siappyyvvpi. Liv. hastas. 
 
 Id. cornu gale®-Prrefractus, a, um, 
 
 broken off or in pieces. Cats., Lucret. and 
 
 Ovid. -IT See, also ,Prcefractus, a, um. 
 
 PRA2FOGI8 (pr® & fugio), is, ugi, ugi- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to fly before. Tertull. 
 PRiEFuLCIS (pr® &. fulcio), is, si, turn, 
 
 1 a. 4 . to put any thing under as a prop or 
 support. — Hence, figur. Plant, aliquem 
 negotiis, ft. c. to set over. So, also, Id. 
 
 miseriis, for ministeriis.-IT Also, to 
 
 underprop, support, underset, underbuild. 
 Prudent. — Figur. Cic. Illud pr®fulci 
 atque pnenmni, ut, &c. ft. e. secure that 
 beforehand. Oell. aliquid multis modis. 
 
 PRrEFuLGES (pr® & fulgeo), es, si, n 
 
 2 2 . to shine forth or greatly, to glitter, 
 
 izepur-iX^w. Virg. Pellis prsfulgens 
 dentibus aureis-Figur. Tacit. Con¬ 
 
 sular decore pr®fulgens. Ocll. Pr®- 
 
 fulsit honesti dignitas. -IT Also, to 
 
 shine or glitter too much. -duct, ad lie 
 renn. splendore. 
 
 PRAUFuLGIDOS (pr® & fulgidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. shining, glittering or lightening very 
 much. Juvenc. nubes. 
 
 PRAEF0LG0R8 (pr® & fulguro), as, n. 
 3 1. to flash or glitter forth. Stak — Also, 
 with an accusut. following. Val. Flncc. 
 vias ense, ft. e. to fill with flashes of light. 
 PRAEFuLTvS, a, um. See Prtefalcio. 
 PRA3F0ND8 (pr® & fundo), is, fudi, fa- 
 3 sum, a. 3. to add besides. Simplic. ap. 
 Goes. 
 
 PRAEFuRNIUM (nr® & furnus), ii, n. the 
 3 mouth of an oven or furnace, the room 
 where a bath is heated. Cato and Vitruv. 
 PRA3F0R8 (pr® & furo), is, n. 3. to rage 
 3 before or greatly. Stat. 
 
 PRrEFuSCOS (pr® & fuscus), a,jim,adj. 
 very sicarthy or black. Manil. 4,721. (Ed. 
 Scalig. Al. leg. tetrisque figuris perfu- 
 sas, &c.) 
 
 PRAEGAUDE 8 (pr® & gaudeo), es, n. 2. 
 3 to rejoice greatly. Sil. 
 
 PRAlGTJADuS (pr,® & gelidus), a, um, 
 2adi. very cold, KaraipvxP°S- Liv. 
 PR/EGeRMIN 8 (pr® & germino), as, a. 
 
 2 1. to bud forth beforehand or early. Plin. 
 PRAEGER 8 (pr® & gero), is, essi, estum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to carry before. Apul. -IT Also, 
 
 to do before. Cal. Aurel. Pr®gesta, orum. 
 
 PRjEGeSTIS (pr® & gestio), is, n. 4. to 
 1 desire greatly, exult. Cic. videre. 
 
 PR/EGeSTOS, a, um. See Prwgcro. 
 PRA3GIGN3 (pr® & gigno), is, a. 3. to 
 3 generate, produce. Plant, morem pr®- 
 gigni, A. c. oriri. 
 
 PRjEGNaNS (unc.), tis, adj, withchild, bg 
 with young , pregnant, eyKVOi, iyKvptov. 
 Cic. uxor. Varr. sus. — Also, of trees, 
 
 stones, &c. Vitruv. and Plin. - 
 
 If Figur. full of, abounding with, swollen. 
 Juvenal, fusus stamine, ft. e. loaded. 
 
 Plin. vipera veneno.-IT Plant. Pla- 
 
 g® pr®gnantes, A. e. a sound drubbing. 
 PR/EGN AS, atis, adj. same as Prwgnans. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 PRASGNaTIS (obsol. prffigno), onis, f. 
 
 3 a fructifying, making pregnant or big 
 with young; a being with young; preg¬ 
 nancy, Kvyaii. Of men or women. 
 Apul. Of animals. Varr. Of plants. 
 Id. 
 
 PRAEGNaTCS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 3 PnBgnatio. Tertull. 
 
 PR/EGNaVITER (pr® & gnaviter), adv. 
 
 3 very diligently. Plant. Pers. 4, 4, 39. 
 
 But most Edd. read prognariter. 
 PRAUGNaX (from obsol. pr®gno), acis, 
 
 3 same as Prtegnans. Fulg. 
 PR/EGRXCiLlS (pr® & gracilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 very slender, Kariaxvoi. Tacit, proceri- 
 tas. 
 
 PRA3GRXDS (pr® & grado), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 go before, precede. Pacuv. 
 PRiEGRANDIS (pr® & grandis), e, adj. 
 
 2 very large, huge, bulky, vircppcyas- Sue- 
 
 ton. membra. Id. oculi.-IT Also, 
 
 very old. Pers. senex, ft. e. Aristopha¬ 
 nes. 
 
 PRA3GRXVID0S (pr® & gravidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. very weighty or ponderous. 
 Stat. moles. 
 
 PRAEGRXVIS (pr® & gravis), e, adj. 
 
 2 very heavy, over heavy, loeighty, ponder¬ 
 ous, unwieldy, ncplffapv;. Ovid. onus. 
 Plin. perdix, ft. e. heavy, unwieldy, not 
 able to fly. — Figur. very heavy , oppres¬ 
 sive, grievous or burdensome. Plin. ser- 
 vitium. Varr. greges, ft. e. very ex¬ 
 pensive. 
 
 PRASGRXV 8 (pr® & gravo), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to be very heavy, oppress with 
 its weight, incommode much, /3pidaj. Liv. 
 aliquem. Id. Scuta prffigravata telis, 
 ft. e. pressed down, loaded or heavy. Id. 
 Prsgravans turba, ft. e. burdensome, too 
 great. Colum. Aures prffigravantes, 
 ft. c. hanging down, swagging. — Also, 
 to press or weigh down. Horat. Artes 
 pr®gravat, ft. e. weighs down or depresses 
 
 them by his superiority. - 11 Also, to 
 
 be heavier than any thing, preponderate, 
 outbalance, weigh too heavy, vneporaSpi 
 ijopai. Plin. fructus. Figur. Senex 
 Pars pr®gravat. 
 
 PRAEGREDI5R (pr® & gradior), ederis, 
 essus sum, dep. 3. to go before, precede, 
 npodyio, Trponopevopat. Cic. Prffigredi- 
 entes amicos. Sil. equo, ft. e. to ride 
 before. Also, with an accusat. follow¬ 
 ing. Liv. nuntios, A. e. to come be¬ 
 fore, arrive sooner. Also, with a dal. 
 
 following. Varr. gregi. - H Also, 
 
 to go or pass by. Tacit, fines. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. to surpass, excel. Sallust 
 aliquem. 
 
 PRrEGRESSIS (prsgredior), onis, f. a go- 
 
 1 ing before, precedence, irpo/Jaois. Cic. 
 caus®. 
 
 PRASGReSSOS (Id.), us, m. same as Prai- 
 3 gressio. Arnmian. 
 
 PRAEGOBeRNS (pr® & guberno), as, a. 
 3 1. to steer or guide forwards. Sidon. 
 PRAEG0STaT 3R (prsgusto), oris, m. 
 
 2 one that tastes the meats and drinks before 
 they are placed on the table of princes, &c. 
 a taster, foretaster ; a carver, a cupbearer, 
 7 rpoyevarris, irpoTCvSys. Suet. — Hence, 
 figur. Cic. libidinum tuarum. 
 
 PRAEGuSTS (pr® & gusto) as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. I. to taste before, foretaste, act as a 
 foretaster, wpoyevopai. Ovid, cibus. 
 Justin, potum regis. — Hence, to take 
 beforehand, cat or drink beforehand. Ju 
 venal, medicamina, ft. c. antidota. 
 
 PRAEGyPSS (pr® & gypso), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cover over in front or beforehand with 
 gypsum. Ccrl. Aurel. os vasculi. 
 
 PRAEHIBE 8 (pr® &liabeo), es, a. 2. same 
 3 as Praibeo, which is formed from it, to 
 hold forth, offer, afford, give, supply 
 Plant, alicui cibum. — Hence, Plaut. 
 verba, ft. e. to sav, speak. 
 
 688 
 
 PR^EJaCES (pr® & jaceo), es, cui, n. 2, 
 
 2 to lie before, be situated in front of, np6- 
 Kctpai. Plin. Mare prajacens Asi®. 
 Also, with an accusat. following. Ta¬ 
 cit. Campus castra pr®jacet. 
 
 PRA3JXCI8 (pr® & jaceo), is, eci, actum, 
 
 2 a. 3 . to throw or cast before, throw or lay 
 
 beforehand or forwards, rrpofiaWoi. Co¬ 
 lum. moles. - IT Also, to utter re¬ 
 
 proachfully, reproach. Diet. Cret. pro- 
 bra. 
 
 PRAElNFuNDS (pr® & infundo), is, udi, 
 
 3 usum, a. 3. to pour into previously. 
 Cal. Aurel._ 
 
 PR/EJuDICaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 pr®judico.-IT Adj. decided beforehand. 
 
 Sidon. Vir prsjudicatissimus, ft. c. whose 
 talents are already clearly ascertained. 
 
 PRAMuDICIaLIS (prsjudicium), e, adj. 
 
 3 that relates to or accords with a previous 
 
 sentence or decision. Symmach. - 
 
 IT Also, relating to a previous examina- 
 tion . Justinian . actio. 
 
 PRAEJuDrCIUM (pr® & judicium), ii, n. 
 any judgment, or sentiment formed before¬ 
 hand., particularly, a judgment, sentence 
 or decision, preceding another. Liv. se- 
 
 natus. — Especially, a judgment, whether 
 judicial or otherwise, which precedes a ju¬ 
 dicial sentence or decision. Not judicial; 
 Liv. 5, 11. Cic. in Ctecil. 4. Plin. Ep. 
 5. 1. Quintil. 5, 11, 13. Liv. 3, 40. 
 Pr®judicium rei tant® afierre, A. e. de¬ 
 cide so weighty a matter before the time. 
 Judicial; Cic. Cluent. 22. ftuuni duo- 
 bus prffijudiciis jam damnatus esset, 
 A. e. by two judicial sentences before the 
 one then to be pronounced. Plin. Ep. 
 Ne cognitioni C®saris prffijudicium 
 fieret. Comp. Cic. Verr. 3, 65.— Since 
 previous judgments or sentences are 
 frequently considered by judges as 
 precedents to be followed in subsequent 
 trials, which custom sometimes occa¬ 
 sions disadvantage to the parties con¬ 
 cerned ; hence, prcejudicium signifies, 
 also, a precedent. Cic. Mur. 28. Judi¬ 
 cium accusatoris ..pro prsjudicio valere 
 oportere. Also) any thing preceding 
 another thing in such a manner, that an 
 opinion may be formed as to what is f urther 
 to happen; an example. Ctes. B. C. 32. 
 Pompeius, vestri facti prsjudicio de- 
 motus, Italia excessit, A. e. your action 
 decided Pnmpey to leave Italy before he 
 was beaten in battle , for fear the rest 
 should imitate it. Id. An Africi belli 
 
 prsjudicia sequimmi ? ft. e. follow 
 those who were conquered in the begin¬ 
 ning of the war in Africa, and who will 
 undoubtedly be conquered again. Sueton. 
 ftusstor ejus in prsjudicium aliquot 
 criminibus arreptus est, It. e. the quws- 
 tor was accused, and this circumstance 
 made it probable , that he also would be im¬ 
 peached. - IT Also, prejudice, hann, 
 
 disadvantage. Senec. Prffijudicium in 
 patrem qu®ri. Gcll. Absque pr®judicio, 
 inquit Taurus, tu interea sede, dum in- 
 spicimus, &c. Pandect. Neque veritati 
 facit prffijudicium, ft. c. does no harm. 
 
 _TT Also, an inquiry or examination 
 
 previous to a trial. Pandect. So, also, 
 perhaps, Cic. Invent. 2, 20. — Some¬ 
 times it may also be rendered, a decision 
 made beforehand or before the proper time. 
 Liv. 3, 40. 
 
 PRAHJ0DIC8 (pr® & judico), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to judge, give sentence or de¬ 
 cide beforehand, npoSiKagu). Not jud 1 " 
 cially ; Brut, in Cic. Ep. aliquid. A®. 
 Eventns belli priejudicatus. Cic. Dens 
 censores pr®judicent. Judicially ; Cic. 
 Cluent. 17.—Hence, Cic. Prffijudicata 
 opinio, ft. e. a prejudice, prepossession, 
 an opinion formed beforehand. Hence, 
 Prffijudicatum, subst. something decided 
 beforehand. Liv. Pro prffijudicato ferre, 
 A. e. to esteem, consider. Also, prepos¬ 
 session, prejudice. Cic. Cluent. ... _ _ - 
 IT Also, to be prejudicial, hurlful or inju¬ 
 rious, with a dat. following. Pandect. 
 
 -IT See, also, Prajudicatns, a, um. 
 
 PRAHJORaTTS (prffijuro), onis, f. a taking 
 3 of an oath before others. Fest. _ 
 PRA5J0V8 (prs&juvo), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to help beforehand. Tacit, aliquem. 
 PRAHLaB 5R (pr® & labor), laberis, lapsus 
 1 sum, dep. 3. to pass by quickly, to glide, 
 now Hu swim by. Cic. Prffilabitur piscia 
 ffi? ami. is 7 Virg. Prffilabi flumint 
 
PRjE 
 
 PRJE 
 
 prtE 
 
 rotis, h. e. to pass riding. — Figur. Co- 
 
 lum. Tempus prolabens. - IT Also, 
 
 to glide, fly, swim, flow beforehand or be¬ 
 fore. Tacit. Germani nando pnelabe- 
 bantur. Apul. Pr®labitur ales, li. e. 
 flies before or beforehand. 
 
 PRAELaMBS (pr® & lambo), is, bi, a. 3. 
 3 to lick in front, lick, or liclc beforehand, 
 irpoXsix w - Ilorat. Mus pr*lambens 
 omne quod alfert. — Figur. of a river 
 touching a place. Prud. arenas. 
 PRAELaRGOS (pr® & largus), a, urn, 
 3 adj. very copious or abundant. Pers. 
 Pulmo animal praslargus. Juvenc. Pr®- 
 largffldapes. 
 
 PRTELaSSB (pr® & lasso), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to weary beforehand. Front. 
 PRAELaTIB (prafero), onis, f. a prefer- 
 3 ring, preference, upbupiris. Valor. Max. 
 PRAELAT8R (Id.), oris, m. one thatpre- 
 3 fers, irpoKpivoiv. TertuU. 
 
 PRAELaTOS, a, um, parcicip. from pras- 
 
 fero. - IT Adj. preferable, superior. 
 
 Plin. Sativa myrrha mulium sylvestri 
 pr®lata. Tertull. Prslatior. 
 PRAELXV8 (pr® &lavo), is, a. 3. to wash, 
 3 bathe or cleanse beforehand. Apul. os. 
 PR2ELAUT0S (pr® & lautus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very elegant or sumptuous, splendid. 
 Sueton. homo. 
 
 PRAELaXB (pr® & laxo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to widen or relieve beforehand. Cool. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PRAELeCTIB (pr®lego),onis, f. a reading 
 
 2 before to others; a lesson, lecture, e^fiyri- 
 <ri;- Q uintil. 
 
 PR/iELECTBR (Id.), oris, m. a reader, 
 
 3 lecturer, ypappiaTioTfis. Gell. 
 PRAELeCTOS, a, um. See Pratlego. 
 PRAELeGB (pr® & lego, as), as, avi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to bequeath a thing to be given 
 
 before the inheritance should be divided. 
 Pandect, alicui rem. 
 
 PRAELEGB (pr® & lego, is), is, egi, ectum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to read before, read over, as a teacher 
 to his scholars, lecture upon, rrpoavayi- 
 vdxiKW. Quintil. auctores. Id. Pueris 
 
 prslegenda.-IT Also, to select. Apul. 
 
 —— IT Also, to pass or sail by. Tacit. 
 Campaniam. 
 
 PRAELiBa'PIB (prallbo), onis, f. a tasting 
 
 3 or taking away beforehand. — Hence, an 
 
 offering of the first fruits. Fest. - 
 
 li Also, a lessening. Tertull. 
 
 PRAELIBER (pr® & liber), a, um, adj. 
 3 very or entirely free. Prudent. 
 
 PRAELIB8 (pr® & libo), as, a. 1. to taste 
 3 beforehand, foretaste. Stat f nectar. — 
 Figur. Stat. pectora vultu, h. e. to look at. 
 PRAELICeNTER (pr® & licenter), adv. 
 3 very boldly or too boldly, too licentiously, 
 ■with too much freedom. Gell. verba fin- 
 gere. 
 
 PRAELtDB (pr® & l»do), is, a. 3. h. e. 
 3 pnestringere, percurrere. Manil. 5, 81. 
 (e lect. Scalig. But Ed. Slab, reads 
 prtedudere .) 
 
 PRAELIGAMEN (pr®ligo), inis, n. that 
 3 which one binds on or about before, an 
 amulet. Marc. F.mpir. 
 
 PRAELIGaNEOS (pr®lego), a, um, adj. 
 3 selected beforehand. Cato, vinum, h. e. 
 a kind of poor wine, for which bad or un¬ 
 ripe grapes were selected. 
 
 PRAELIGB (pr® & ligo), as, avi, atu.p, a. 
 1. to bind on before, tie before, or, in gen¬ 
 eral, bind on, or to, airoieco. Liv. sar- 
 
 menta cornibus bourn. - IT Also, to 
 
 bind round, bind one thing about with 
 another, or to bind up. Cic. os. Plin. 
 vulnera. Suet. Cars. 79. Coronam lau- 
 ream Candida fascia prsligatam (many 
 F.dd. read, erroneously, prceligata). — 
 Hence, to cover. Petron. capita vesti- 
 
 bus.-IT Also, to bind off, separate by 
 
 binding. Plin. Dextro teste pr®ligato. 
 
 - IT Also, to bind. Hence, Plant. 
 
 Pectus pr®ligatum, h. e. perhaps, fetter¬ 
 ed, charmed, or obdurate heart. 
 
 PRAELINB (pr® & lino), is, levi, Htum, 
 3 a. 3. to smear or daub in front. Gell. 
 villas tectorio. Figur. Id. Cum fucatur 
 atque pr®linitnr, fit prastigiosum. 
 PRAELITuS See Pralino. 
 
 PRAHA UM, &c. See Prcelium. 
 PRAEL5C8 (pr® & loco), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to set before, or, simply, to set, put, 
 -Place. Martian. Capell. and Augustin. 
 PRAELBCuTIB (pr®loquor), onis, f. a 
 2 spealcing before, a preface, proem, pream¬ 
 ble, t poolpiov. Senec. 
 
 87 , 
 
 PRAELoNGB (pr®longus), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to lengthen very much, diropyKvvco. 
 Plin. 
 
 PRAELoNGOS (pr® & longus), a, um, 
 2 adj. very long, ircpipriKys. Liv. Pr®- 
 longi gladii. Quintil. Pralongus homo, 
 h. e. very tall. 
 
 PRAEL8QU8R (pr® &. loquor), eris, quu- 
 2 tus orcutus sum, dep. 3. to speak before¬ 
 hand, speak before another speaks, speak 
 
 sooner than another. Plaut. -IT Also, 
 
 to speak before one says any thing else, to 
 say any thing before, make a preface, pre¬ 
 mise. Plin. Ep. -IT Also, to foretell, 
 
 prophesy. Lactant. 
 
 PRAELuCEB (pr® & luceo), es, xi, n. 2. 
 
 1 to give light, hold or carry a light before, 
 light. Mani.1. Faces praluxere. Phaedr. 
 Ignis prsluceat facinori. Sueton. Ser- 
 vus pralucens. Stat. alicui. — Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Amic. 7. Ed., Ern. Amicitia 
 spe bona praluceat (Ed. Grwv. reads 
 
 spem bonam). -IT Also, to shine brighter, 
 
 outshine. Figur. Ilorat. Nullus sinus 
 pralucet Bajis, h. e. suiyasses, excels. 
 
 -IT Also, to cause to shine forth or 
 
 give light, to carry any thing shining . be¬ 
 fore. Auson. Prsluceo lumen. Figur. 
 
 Cic. spem. (See above.)-IT Also, 
 
 to shine forth or very much. Plin. Bacu- 
 lum praluc.et. 
 
 PRyELuCIDOS (pr® & lucidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. shining greatly, very bright. Plin. 
 PRAELuDB (pr® & ludo), is, usi, usum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to play beforehand for practice or 
 trial, make a prelude, to prepare or essay 
 beforehand, avaPaXXopai. Flor. Mari¬ 
 ana rabies praluserat. Plin. Nero pr®- 
 ludit Pompeiano, li. e. praparat se ad 
 canendum in theatro Pompeiano, li. e. 
 sings beforehand for practice. Gell. tragee- 
 diis. — Also, with an accusat. following. 
 Rutil. pugnam, h. e. to prepare himself 
 for fighting. Stat. aliquid operibus 
 suis, h. e. to premise, preface. 
 
 PR7ELUM. See Prelum. 
 
 PRAELuMBB (pr® & lumbus), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make hipshot. Man. ap. Mon. 
 PRAELuMINS (pr® & lumino), as, avi, 
 3 atum. a. 1. to illustrate, explain. Tertull. 
 PRAEL0SI8 (praludo), onis, f. a prelude, 
 
 2 flourish, essay. Plin. Ep. 
 PR/ELuSTRTS (pr® & lustro), e, adj. 
 
 3 very conspicuous, high, illustrious, emi¬ 
 nent. Ovid. 
 
 PRAEMaCERB (pr® & macero), as, a. 1. 
 3 to soak or steep beforehand, irporapixtvos. 
 
 Scri.bon. Larg. mala cydonia. 
 PRAEMXLEDICB (pr® & maledico,, >s, 
 3 xi, ctum, a. 3. to curse before. Tertull. 
 PRAEMaLB (pr® & malo), vis, malle, 
 3 verb, irreg. to prefer. Apul. nullam Fo- 
 tidi. 
 
 PRAEMaNDB (pr® & mando), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to order or command before¬ 
 
 hand. With ut following. Vatin, in 
 Cic. Ep. Ego tamen terra marique ut 
 conquirere^ur, pr®mandavi. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to provide or procure beforehand. 
 Plaut. _ puerum. 
 
 PRAEMaNDB (pr® & mando), is, di, sum, 
 3 a. 3. to chew beforehand. — Figur. Gell. 
 aliquid alicui, h. e. to explain accurately 
 or too accurately. 
 
 PRAEMaTORe (pr®inaturus), adverb, 
 3 very early ,■ too early or soon, premature¬ 
 ly, unseasonably, irpcoiaLrara, nod uai- 
 pov. Gell. and Plaut. 
 
 PRAEMaTOROS (pr® & maturus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very early, ripe before the usual time, 
 precocious, npbi'ios, np6copoy. Colum. 
 —— IT Also, untimely, immature, out of 
 season, too soon or early, before the proper 
 time, premature. Tacit,, liiems. Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. denunciatio. 
 
 PRAEMEDICaTuS (pr® & medicatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. protected by medicines or charms, 
 furnished beforehand with medicines or an¬ 
 tidotes. Ovid, and Tertull. 
 
 PRAEMEDITaTTS (prameditor), onis, f. 
 
 2 a musing on or thinking of beforehand; 
 premeditation, preconception, forethought, 
 npopcXcryais. Cic. 
 
 PRAEMEDITaToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a 
 
 3 place for preparation. Tertull. 
 PRAEMED1T6R (pr® & meditor), aris, 
 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to muse or think on be¬ 
 fore, premeditate, study beforehand, irpope- 
 Xcraiii. Cic. quo animo accedam. Al¬ 
 so, with an in fin. following. Lucret. 
 Effugere illorumque errorem pnemedite- 
 
 689 
 
 mur, qui, &c. Also, with an accus. and 
 infi.n. following. Cic. Est sapientis 
 quidquid homini accidere possit, id 
 pr®meditari ferendum modice esse, si 
 
 evenerit. -IT Prsmeditatus, a, um, 
 
 passively ; premeditated, thought of before¬ 
 hand. Cic. mala. 
 
 PRAEMeNSOS, a, um. See Prwmetior. 
 
 PRAEMERCBR (pr® & mercor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to buy before. Plaut. 
 
 PRAEMeRGB (pr® <fc mergo), si, sum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to immerscpreviously. Germanic. Arat. 
 
 PRAEMkTIBR (pr® & roetior), Iris, men- 
 
 2 sus sum, dep. 4. to measure or measure 
 out beforehand. — Pr®mensus, a, um, 
 passively. Tibull. lux, h. e. vita, meas¬ 
 ured out by the Fates, destined. 
 
 PRAEMeTSR (pr® & metor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1 .to measure before, or, sim¬ 
 ply, to measure. Solin. Alexandriam 
 prametatum Dinocratem. — Pr®meta- 
 tus, a, um, passively. Marc. Cap. 
 
 PRAEMETDeNS (pr® & metuens), tis, 
 
 particip. from pr*metuo. -- IT Adj. 
 
 fearing beforehand. Phwdr. doli (gen.) 
 
 PRAEMEToS (pr® & metuo), is, a. and n. 
 3. to fear beforehand, or be in fear before¬ 
 hand, irpoTap/3eo),npodrfS(i>. Lucret. At 
 mens sibi conscia facti, prsmetuens ad- 
 hibet stimulos. Cces. alicui, h. c. to bo 
 anxious for any person. -IT Also, ac¬ 
 
 tively, to fear beforehand. Virg. poenas. 
 -IT See, also, Pnemetuens. 
 
 PRAEMIaTBR (pr®mior), oris, m. arob- 
 
 3 her. Mon. 
 
 PRAEMIaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that rc- 
 
 3 wards. Ammian. 
 
 PRAEMICB (pr® & mico), as, n. 1. to glit- 
 
 3 ter forth, or glitter very much. Apul. 
 
 PRAEMIGR8 (pr® & inigro), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 remove beforehand. Plin. 
 
 PRAEMINEO. See Praemineo. 
 
 PRAEMINISTER (pr® & minister), tri, m. 
 
 3 a servant, an attendant. Macrob. 
 
 PRAEMINISTRX (pr® & ministru), ®, f. 
 
 3 she that serves. Apul. 
 
 PRAEMINISTRB (pr® & ministro), as, n. 
 
 3 &ca.\.towaituponorattend. Gell. alicui. 
 
 -IT Also, to furnish, give. Tertull. 
 
 fabulas. 
 
 PRAEMIN8R (pr® & minor), aris, dep. I. 
 
 3 to threaten beforehand or greatly, or, sim¬ 
 ply, to threaten. Tertull. 
 
 PRAEMI5R (pramiuin), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 make a condition of being rewarded, or to 
 take bribes. Suet. 
 
 PRAEMISCE8 (pr® & misceo), es, scui, 
 stum and xtum, a. 2. to mix beforehand „ 
 Apul. 
 
 PRAEMTSSOS, a, um. See Pnr.mitto. 
 
 PRAEMiSTOS, or PRAEMIXTOS, a, um. 
 
 3 See Prcemisceo. 
 
 PRAEMITIS (pr® & mitis), e, adj. very 
 
 3 mild, gentle or quiet. Juvenc. 
 
 PRAEMITT8 (pr® & mitto), is, Isi, issum, 
 a. 3. to send or despatch before, npoanoc- 
 reXXw, TTpoiregTTiv. Cic. and Cces. ali- 
 quem. Cic. literas alicui. Sueton. vo- 
 cem, li. e. to speak before. Senec. cogi- 
 tationes in longitudinem, h. e. to send 
 his thoughts long before. — Plin. 12, 2. 
 Prsmissa vini, h. e. primitias, accord¬ 
 ing to Dalechamp, or, according to Har- 
 douin, delectuin vini exquisiti. -— IT Al¬ 
 so, to set or place before. Plin. 
 
 PRAEMICJM (unc.), ii, n. a reward, recom¬ 
 pense. Cic. Pramio aliquem afficere, or 
 donare, or, Id. Alicui prsmium dare, or 
 tribuere, or persolvere, or, Catutt. red- 
 dere, h. e. to give. Cic. proponere, or, 
 Liv. ponere, or, Cic. exponere, h. e. to 
 promise. Liv. Si sibi prremio foret, h. e. 
 if he were rewarded. Sueton. Revocavit 
 pr®mia coronarum, h. e. presents or re¬ 
 wards which used to be added to the gar¬ 
 lands given to victors as a prize of their vic¬ 
 tory, and which he had formerly refused. 
 — Also, ironically, for punishment. Ov¬ 
 id. Cape prsmia facti.-IT Also, ad¬ 
 
 vantage, profit, utility. Lucret., Cic. and 
 
 Ilorat. - Also, riches. Prop. 1, 15 
 
 (14), 16. Ovid. Amor. 2, 9, 40. (Comp. 
 Lucret. 3, 969; 5, 5.)-Also, pre¬ 
 
 rogative, distinction. Ilorat. Sat. 1, 5, 
 
 35. - IT Also, prey, booty, plunder, in 
 
 war or otherwise. Virg. pugn®. Ov¬ 
 id. Pr®mia ferre. (Comp. Tacit. Hist. 
 1, 50.) Also, of the chase, an animal 
 that is killed. Prop. -IT Also, an ac¬ 
 
 tion that deserves reward, an heroic action 
 Virg. JEn. 12, 437. 
 
 3 M2 
 
prj: 
 
 pr^: 
 
 PRiE 
 
 PRiEMBDERBR (pr® & moderor), aris, 
 
 3 dep. 1 . to -prescribe a measure. Qell. 
 gressibus, h. e. to mark out the lime for 
 the steps. 
 
 PRA3M8DOLOR (pr® & modulor), aris, 
 
 2 dep. 1 . to measure beforehand for in¬ 
 stance, musically. — Hence, Quintal. 
 cogitationem gestu, h. e. to suit the 
 thoughts to the gestures. 
 
 PRiEMBDUM (pro: & modus), adverb, 
 
 3 beyond measure, ncpiaWa, vmpfle- 
 Phygevois. Liv. Andr. in Odyss . ap. 
 Qell. 
 
 PRA2MCENI8, is, a. 4. for Prsmunio. 
 
 3 Qell. 
 
 PRALMBLeSTIX (pr® & molestia), ®, f. 
 
 1 trouble or concern beforehand, fear, appre¬ 
 hension. Cic. 
 
 PRA2M6LI8R (pr® & molior), iris, itus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 4. to prepare, make prepara¬ 
 tions beforehand. Liv. res. 
 
 PRA2M5LLI8 (prs & mollio), is, ivi, 
 
 2 Hum, a. 4. to soften or make mild before 
 hand, npopahaTTUi. Quintil. sulcum. 
 — Hence, figur. to make mild or gentle 
 beforehand. Quintil. mentes. 
 PRiEMoLLIS (pr®& mollis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 soft. Plin. 
 
 PRiEMBNEB (pr® & moneo), es, ui, Hum, 
 a. 2. to forewarn, give warning beforehand, 
 tell or advise, previously, irpoayopeiho, 
 
 7 T pofeyor, Trpofjxoveoo. Cic. aliquemde re. 
 Aliquid, of any thing; as, Colum. Varie- 
 tatem cceli praunoriitus. Also, with ut, 
 when any thing is to be done. Cic. 
 Ut caverem, pr®monebat. Also, with¬ 
 out ut, but with a subjunct. Plin. Pp. 
 Ut te pr®monerem, plurimum tibi cre- 
 das, nec cuiquam satis fidas. Also, 
 with ne. Justin. Pr®monito film, ne 
 alii, quam Thessalo, crederet. Also, 
 with quod, instead of ut. Ovid. Pr®- 
 moneo, nunquam scriptaquod istalegat. 
 — Also, of prophecies, to predict, pre¬ 
 sage, forebode, with an accusat. Justin. 
 futura. Ovid, nefas. Also, with an 
 accus. and infin. following. Ovid. Et 
 vatum timeo monitus, quos, igne Pelas- 
 go Ilion arsuram, pr®monuisse ferunt. 
 PRA3M8NITI5 (pr®moneo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 premonition. Tertull. 
 
 PRiEMSNITOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 forewarns or admonishes previously. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 PRAUMBNTToRTuS (pr®monitor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. serving for premonition, premonito¬ 
 ry. Tertull. 
 
 PRfEMONITUM (pr®moneo), i, n. apre- 
 3 monition. Qell. 
 
 PR/EM8NIT0S, a, um. See Prcemoneo. 
 PRASMBNITES (pr®moneo), us, m. a 
 .3 learning, forewarning, foretelling, predic¬ 
 tion. Ovid. 
 
 PRAHMqNSTRaTIB (prmmonstro), onis, 
 3 f. a showing or indicating beforehand. 
 Lactant. 
 
 PRAHMONSTRaTBR (Id.), oris, m. one 
 '3 that shows any thing beforehand, a direct¬ 
 or, guide. Terent. 
 
 PRA5MSNSTR6 (pr® & monstro), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to show beforehand, irpo- 
 SciKWpi. Plant, and Lucre!. Also, with 
 ut following, to show, tell, give instruc¬ 
 tion. Plaut. -- U Also, to predict , pre¬ 
 
 sage, prognosticate. Cic. Deos magnum 
 aliquid pramonstrare. 
 
 PR/EMoRDEB (pr® & mordeo), es, di, 
 2 sum, a. 2. to bite before, or, in general, 
 to bite, dvoS&Kva). Senec. Ferarum est, 
 pr®mordere, et urgere projectos. Lu¬ 
 can. linguam. Figur. Juvenal, ali¬ 
 quid ex aliquo, h. e. to take away. - 
 
 If Perf. Pnemorserit. Plaut. 
 PRA3MORI5R (pr® & morior), eris, tuus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 3. to die before, die premature¬ 
 ly,or, in general, to die, npoavoSviia-KU). 
 Ovid. — Figur. to die. Plin. Pramoritur 
 visus, the sight fails. Liv. Pudor pr®- 
 mortuus. 
 
 PR-EMoRSOS. See Pro-,mordeo. 
 PR/EMoRTOOS, a, um. See Prasmo- 
 rior. 
 
 PRA5M5VE8 (pr® & moveo), es, ovi, 
 
 3 otum, a. 2. to move beforehand. Cod. Aur. 
 PRA3M0LCE8 (pr® & mulceo), es, si, 
 
 sum, a. 2. perhaps to bring forward by 
 the stroke of the hand. Apul. 
 PR/EM0NI8 (pr® & munio),is, Ivi, Hum, 
 a. 4. to secure, guard or fortify before, or, 
 in general, to fortify, secure, guard, wpo- 
 ■napaoKeva^w. Cess, aditus operibus, h. e. 
 
 to fortify. Id. Isthmum. Figur. Sueton. 
 Antidotis pr®muniri, h. e. to secure or 
 fortify himself. Cic. Genus dicendi pr®- 
 
 munitum.-IT Also, to place one thing 
 
 before another for the sake of fortifying 
 or defending. Fig. Cic. Qu® pnemuni- 
 untur sermoni, h. e. premised, said before 
 in order to obviate objections. Id. Qu® 
 ex accusatorum oratione prremuniun- 
 tur, h. e. brought forward, properly, put 
 before as a defence. Id. Ill ud pr®fulci 
 atque prsmuni, ut, &c. h. e. take care 
 beforehand. 
 
 PR/E.MONTTio (pr®munio), onis, f. a for¬ 
 tifying or strengthening beforehand ; a 
 preparation, previous paving of the way 
 for what is to follo w; a premunition, upoii- 
 7 Tcpyacria, irpoKaTaaKevy. Cic. 
 PRfEMuNIToS, a, um. See Preemunio. 
 PR.-ENaRRS (pr® & narro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to say or tell beforehand, itpo- 
 Str/yeo/iai. Terent. 
 
 PR/ENX.T8 (pr® & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 2 before, trpovfixopeu. Plin. —— If Also, 
 to swim, run or flow by, n apappcoi. Virg. 
 PRASNaVTGaTIB (pr®uavigo), onis, f. 
 
 2 a sailing by. Plin. Atlantis. 
 PRASNaVIGB (pr® & navigo), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 to sail by or past, izapaveopai. Valer. 
 
 Max. litus, coast along the shore. 
 Plin. Oppida navigari tradunt. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Senec. vitam, h. e. to spend. 
 
 PRA3NECT8 (pr® & necto), is, xui, xum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to bind or tie up before. Solin. os. 
 PRASNeSTE, is, n. a town of Latium, now 
 
 Palestrina. According to Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 
 8, and Qell. 16, 13, it was a colony, 
 probably founded by Sulla. — It occurs, 
 also, as a feminine. Virg. Pr®neste 
 sub ipsa. — Hence, Prsnestlnus,a, um, 
 of or belonging to Prceneste. Cic. sor- 
 tes, h. e. the oracles. Virg. urbs, h. e. the 
 town of Prceneste. — Pr®nestini, the in¬ 
 habitants of Prceneste. Cic. 
 
 PRA3NeX 0S, a, um. See Praenecto. 
 PRA2NIMIS (pr® & nimis), adv. too much, 
 
 3 ayav. Qell. 
 
 PRA3NITE8 (pr® & niteo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shine or glitter forth. Apul. Vestes pr®- 
 nitent. Figur. Vellei. Virtus pr®ni- 
 tens. — Also, with a dal. following, to 
 shine brighter than, outshine, surpass. 
 Horat. Cur tibi junior pr®niteat, h. e. 
 seems lovelier. 
 
 PRA3N5BILIS (pr® & nobilis), e, adj. 
 
 3 very celebrated. Apul. potio. Id. Pr®- 
 nobilior. 
 
 PRA3N5M2N (pr® & nomen), Inis, n. the 
 pran'-inen or first name of a person among 
 the Homans, by which the individuals of 
 the same family were distinguished ; as, 
 M. Tullius Cicero. Here M. is the prai- 
 nomen. The preenomina are generally 
 abbreviated ; as, A. h. e. Aulus; C. h. e. 
 Cains ; Cn. h. e. Cn®us ; D. h. e. Deci- 
 mus ; L. h. e. Lucius ; M. h. e. Marcus ; 
 M\ li. e. Manius ; P. h. e. Publius ; S. 
 or Sext. h. e. Sextus; T. h e. Titus; 
 Ti. ft. e. Tiberius.-If Also, any ap¬ 
 
 pellation or title which is placed before 
 one’s name ; as, Suet. Pr®nomen Impe- 
 ratoris. — Imp. or Imperator , in the sig¬ 
 nification of emperor, used to be put be¬ 
 fore the name. 
 
 PR/ENoMi'NS (pr® & nomino), as, a. 1. 
 3 to give a prtenomen. Varr. 
 
 PRA3NOSC8 (pr® & nosco), is, ovi, otum, 
 1 a. 3. to learn beforehand, become acquaint¬ 
 ed with. Ovid, promissum sibi coelum. 
 Sil. fata rerum. Hence, Pranosse, for 
 prffinovisse, to know beforehand. Stat. 
 - If Also, to know beforehand, fore¬ 
 know, irpoyiocbarKio. Cic. futura. 
 PRA2N5TI3 (pixenosco), onis, f. a pre- 
 1 conception, innate idea, irpoyvoxjis. Cic. 
 deorum. 
 
 PRA3N5T5 (pr® & noto), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. i. to mark or note before, or, in gen¬ 
 eral, to mark, note, Siaonpaiva). Apul. 
 literis librum. Id. aureos annulo, ft. e. 
 to seal. —Hence, to entitle. Augustin, li¬ 
 brum. - IT Also, to mark or note be¬ 
 
 forehand. Tertull. adventum Christi, 
 
 ft. e. to predict. - If Also, to write 
 
 down, to write. Apul. fabellam. 
 PRAHNOBTLOS (pr® & nubilus), a, um, 
 3 adj. very cloudy, very gloomy or dark, 
 crvvveibfis. Ovid, lucus. 
 PRAiNtfNCTA. See Prcenuncius. 
 PRASNuNCIaTIB (pr®nuncio), onis, f. 
 3 a prediction. Tertull. 
 
 090 
 
 PRA5N0NGI aTIVRS (Id.), a, um, ad, 
 
 2 foretelling or forewarning. Plin. ignes, 
 A. e. beacons lighted up to give notice of 
 the approach of pirates. 
 
 PRAHNuNCI aTRTX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 foretells or predicts. Prua. 
 
 PRA3NONCI5 (pr® & nuncio), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to announce beforehand, make 
 known or signify beforehand, foretell, fore¬ 
 show, predict, npoayytWio. Cic. futura. 
 Nop. de adventu. Also, with an accusat. 
 and infinit. following. Terent. Tu, Geta, 
 abi, pr®nuntia, hanc venturam. — Al¬ 
 so, of inanimate things. Plin. Juglans, 
 frangi se, pronuntiat strepitu. 
 PRASNuNCIOS (pr® & nuncius), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. that foretells or forebodes. Hence, 
 subst. a foreteller, harbinger, messenger, 
 indication, irpoa.yyt'Xos. Lucret. Zephy- 
 rus, pr®nuncius Veneris. Ovid. Ales 
 prsnuncius lucis, ft. e. the cock. Cic. 
 Stell® pr®nunci® calamitatum. Id. In- 
 quisitio, pr®nuneia repuls®. Plin. 
 Prffinuncium eventus. Senec. Procel- 
 larum qu®dam sunt pr®nuncia. 
 
 PRA5NONC0P8 (pr® & nuncupo), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to name beforehand. 
 
 Pl^^tCLdVt.m 
 
 PRA3NUNTIA, PRA5NUNTIO, &c. See 
 Pramuncia , Pramuncio , &c. 
 PRjEoBTuRS (pr® & obturo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 stop up before. Vitruv. 
 
 PRfEoCCIDS (pr® & occido), is, n. 3. to 
 2 set before as a star or constellation. Plin 
 PRA2oCC0PaTI 8 (prsoccupo), oriis, f. a 
 
 seizing or possessing one’s self of before¬ 
 hand," preoccupation, TrpdXrppts. Nepos. 
 
 locorum.-IT Also, a kind of disease 
 
 consisting in a painful extension of the 
 stomach. Vcget. 
 
 PRA2oCC0P8 (pr® & occupo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to take possession of or make 
 
 one’s self master of beforehand, to seize 
 on beforehand, do before another, preoc¬ 
 cupy, irpoKaraXappavoi. Liv. locum. 
 Id. socios. Coes. Se pr®occupatum le- 
 gatione a Pompeio, ft. e. he had before¬ 
 hand ( already before the war ) received the 
 place of legate from Pompey. Id. Ani- 
 mos timor pr®occupaverat. Cic. Guas 
 partes pr®occupavit oratio tua. Liv. 
 Omnia pr*occupavit accusator. — Ante 
 is sometimes, pleonastically, joined 
 with it. Liv. - IT Also, to antici¬ 
 
 pate, prevent, surprise. Nepos. Ne alter- 
 uter alterum prffioccuparet. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Liv. ferre legem, 
 ft. e. to hasten in order to bring the bill 
 sooner before the people. 
 
 PRA3QLEB (pr® & oleo), es, ere, n. 2. to 
 
 3 smell or emit a scent before. Pronto. 
 PRAE5PIM0S (pr® & opimus), a, um, adj. 
 3 very fat. Tertull. 
 
 PRA36PT8 (pr® & opto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to wish rather, desire more, choose 
 rather, prefer, irpoaiptopai. Liv. Nemo 
 non illos sibi, quam vos, dominos pr®- 
 optet. Also, with an infinit. following. 
 Cats, scutum manu emittere et nudo 
 corpore pugnare, ft. e. to prefer. Also, 
 with an accusat. and infinit. following. 
 Terent. Adeon’ pervicaci esse ammo, 
 ut puerum, prmoptares perire, potius 
 quam, &c. Here, potius is redundantly 
 joined w th it. Also, with ut or uti, fol¬ 
 low" .^g. Plaut. Tuis stultis monbus 
 praoptavisti, amorem tuum uti virtuti 
 prteponeres. — Also, aliquid alien] rei, to 
 prefer; as, Nepos. equitis filiam nuptns 
 generosarum. Liv. leges civitati. _ _ 
 
 PRA36RDIN8 (pr® & ordino), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to preordain, put in order be¬ 
 forehand. Cccl. Aurel. 
 
 PR^EoSTENDS (pr® & ostendo), is, at, 
 3 sum, a. 3. to foreshow. Tertull. 
 PRAUPaLPB, as, a. 1. or PR/EPaLPOT., 
 3 aris, dep. 1. to stroke err pat beforehand or 
 before. Paulin. Nol. . _ . 
 
 PRA3PAND8 (pr® & pando), is, a. J. to 
 open or spread before or beforehand, or, 
 general, to open, spread, show, let s . 
 Cic. ortus temporis liiberni. Lucrct. 
 lumina menti. . 
 
 PR^EPS-RaTIB (pr®paro), onis, t. a pro 
 paring, getting or making ready, V rc l J 
 tion, kroipaaia, irapaoKevrj. Lie. 
 parationem diligentem adhibere. 
 lei. belli. - Hence, of orators when they 
 prepare their audience for what i 
 be said, upo-napaeKcvy. Quintil. 4, i, 
 PRASPXRaTO. See Prceparo. 3 
 
PRiE 
 
 PRJE 
 
 PRjE 
 
 PREPARaTSR (prsparo), oris, m a prc- 
 3 parer, irapaaKevaarfu. Tertull. 
 PREPARATORIES (prsparator), a, urn, 
 3 adj. preparatory, napaaicevaariKb^. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 PREPARATORY (prsparo); ie, f. a pre- 
 3 paring. Tertull. viarum. 
 PKEPARaTuS (Id.), us, in. a prepara- 
 2 tion. Vellei. 
 
 PREPARCuS (prs & parcus), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. very sparing, niggardly, uvpivo- 
 irpicrrris. Pli?i. 
 
 PREPAR5 (prs & paro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to prepare, get or make ready before¬ 
 hand, irapaaKeva^io. Cic. animos ad 
 sapientiam. Sallust, se ad prcelia. Cic. 
 aliquid,/t. e. to prepare himself for, think 
 upon. Sueton. profectionem, h. e. to 
 make preparations for one’s departure. 
 Cic. Aures (auditorum) prsparats. Liv. 
 Prsparata oratio, h. c. a studied speech. 
 
 -1( Also, to provide. Cic. res neces- 
 
 sarias. Plin. hiemi cibos.-IT Also, 
 
 to prepare, make ready, make. Cic. hor- 
 tos. — Also, of food, to make fit for eat¬ 
 ing. Martial, ova. — Qiuntil. Prsparato, 
 or, Liv. Ex prsparato, h. e. with prepa¬ 
 ration. 
 
 PREPARVuS (prs & parvus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very small. Juvenc. 
 l’REPATIOR (prs & patior), eris, passus 
 3 sum, dep. 3. to suffer very much. Ccel. slur. 
 PREPEDiMeNTH'M (prspedio), i, n. 
 3 an impediment, hinderance, ip-KoSiapa. 
 
 Plant. 
 
 PREPEDI5 (pr;e & pes), is, ivi and li, 
 Iturn, a. 4. to entangle the feet or other 
 parts of the body, to shackle, bind, fetter, 
 tie, TrapepxuSiCo). Plant. Prcepeditus fer- 
 ro, h. e. fettered. Tacit. Prspeditis equis, 
 h. e. tied to the manger. Figur. Liv. 
 sese prsda, entangle, embarrass them¬ 
 selves. —- IT Also, in general, to impede, 
 hinder, obstruct. Ovid, sonos. Plaut. Ti¬ 
 mor prspedit verba. Cic. Prcepeditus 
 morbo. Also, with an infinit. following. 
 Tacit. Prcepeditus Gerrnanias servitio 
 premere. 
 
 PREPeNDEB (pree & pendeo), es, di, n. 
 2 2. to hang before, hang down before. 
 Cess. 
 
 PREPES (prs & peto), etis, adj .flying ex- 
 
 2 cellently, swift of flight,flying swiftly,"nim¬ 
 
 ble, fleet, wKVKrepus. Virg. Prspetibus 
 pennis se credere cslo. Val. Flacc. Bore¬ 
 as. Plin. volatus. — Hence, a kind of pro¬ 
 phetic bird, from the flight of which some¬ 
 thing favorable was predicted. Liv. {Avis is 
 also joined with it.) Hence, poetically. 
 Virg. Penns prspetis omina, li. e. ex 
 prspetibus avibus.-IT Also, in gen¬ 
 
 eral, winged. Ovid, deus, h. e. Cupido. 
 Hence, as a substantive, a bird, fowl. 
 Ovid. Prspes Jovis, h. c. aquila. — 
 Ovid. Medussus, h. e. Pegasus. — Per¬ 
 seus himself is called so, because be 
 had small wings, artd sat on the winged 
 
 horse Pegasus. Lucan. - IT Also, 
 
 fortunate, lucky. Enn. ap. Gell. portus. 
 Enn. ioca. 
 
 PREPIGNERATOS (prs & pigneratus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. pledged, obliged, bound. Am¬ 
 man. 
 
 PREPIL5 (prs & pila), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to furnish in front with a ball. Hence, 
 Liv. 26, 51. Prspilata missilia, A. e. 
 darts or missiles blunt at the point or 
 rounded at the point like a ball, in order 
 that they may not inflict wounds, foils. 
 Aucl. B. Afric. pilum. Figur. Plin. 
 Rotunditas prspilata, A. e. quasi prspi¬ 
 lata. Ammian. Prspilata missilia. See 
 Prcepllo. 
 
 PREPIL5 (prs & pilum), as, avi, atum, 
 
 4 a. 1. fo point it. front, or at the end like a 
 pilum. Ammian. Prspilata missilia. — 
 Liv. Prspilata missilia. See. Prtep'Uo. 
 
 PREPTNGUIS (prs & pinguis), e, adj.' 
 ~ ve fy fat., evhiiriis, KarairipeXos, garpe- 
 $45. Virg. solum , very fertile or rich. 
 Plin. sues. — Figur. Quintil. vox, A. e. 
 too strong,~of too much body. 
 PREPoLLeNS, tis, partic. from prs- 
 polleo.--IT Adj. very able, very distin¬ 
 
 guished, being able to perform much, very 
 powerful or strong. Liv. divitiis, A. e. 
 very rich. Id. virtute. Apul. decore, 
 A. e. very beautiful. Augustin. Prs- 
 pollentior. 
 
 PREPoLLES (prs & polleo), es, n. 2. to 
 4 oe very powerful or distinguished, to be of 
 
 great power, surpass in power. Tacit, and 
 Apul. 
 
 PREPoNDERB (prs& pondoro), as, avi, 
 1 atum, a. and n. 1. to be of greater weight, 
 outweigh, preponderate, sink down, inup- 
 Ta\avTa.<i],vnepaTa§pigopai. Senec. Ne 
 portionum squitate turbata, mundus 
 prsponderet.— Hence, to have more weight 
 or influence, be of greater value or esteem, 
 have a superiority or preeminence. Stat. 
 Honestas prsponderat. — Also, to give a 
 turn, decide. Quintil. Si neutro litis con¬ 
 ditio prsponderet, A. e. if neither decides. 
 Lucan, duo prsponderet ala, A. e. in- 
 
 clines. -IT Also, transitively, to weigh 
 
 down, outweigh. Cic. Prsponderari 1 fo¬ 
 il estate, A. e. to be surpassed. 
 
 PREPoNB (prs & pono), is, osui, osltum, 
 a. 3. to put or set before, place first, npo- 
 Cic. pauca, sc. scribendo. Mo- 
 rat. ultima primis. Cic. Prsposits 
 causs, A. c. antecedentes. — Hence, to 
 set over , intrust with the char ere or com¬ 
 mand, of.\ -place at the head of appoint. 
 Cic. aliquem provincis, bello, navibus. 
 Ovid. Prsposita parientibus, A. e. guar¬ 
 dian. Cic. dus prsposita erat oraculo 
 sacerdos. Sueton. Ctibiculo prspositus, 
 A. e. chamberlain. Also, without a dat. 
 C(bs. aliquem media acie, A. e. to make 
 any one commander of the centre. Liv. 
 aliquem in lsvo cornu. Cic. In ea ora, 
 ubi prspositus sum, A. e. where lam ap¬ 
 pointed commander, over which I am set. 
 
 Hence, Prspositus, subsl. See below.- 
 
 IT Also, to prefer, value or esteem more. 
 Terent. se alteri. Cic. amicitiam pa- 
 tris. — Plaut. Prsposivi, for prsposui. 
 
 Lucret. Prsposta, for prsposita. - 
 
 IT See, also, Praipositus, a, um. 
 PREP5RT5 (prs & porto), as, a. 1. to 
 
 1 carry before, show. Cic. 
 
 PREPBSITIS (prspono), onis, f. a put¬ 
 ting or setting before ; a preferring, a 
 preference, npdSeois. Cic.—Also, a put¬ 
 ting or setting over any thing as com¬ 
 mander or superintendent. Pandect. - 
 
 11 Also, in grammar, a preposition. Cic. 
 
 PREPOSITIVTS (id.), a, um, adj. that is 
 3 set before. Diomed. conjunctio. 
 PREPBSITuRA (Id.), s, f. the office of a 
 3 president or overseer. Lamprid. 
 PREP8SIT0S (Id.), i, m. an officer, com¬ 
 mander, chief, president, overseer, head, 
 iniOTarris. Plin. Ep. rerum curs Cs- 
 saris. Frontin. aquarum. Also, with¬ 
 out a genit. Suet. Galb. 12. Prspositi, 
 A. e. the governors of provinces. 
 PREP8SIT0S, a, um, particip. from 
 prspono. ——IT Adj. to be preferred. 
 Hence, Cic. Prsposita, A. e. preferable 
 things, -a nportypiva. This term was 
 applied by the Stoics to those things 
 which they would not call good, though 
 they considered them better than their 
 contraries, as riches, health, beauty, 
 &c. 
 
 PREPoSSUM (prs & possum), otes, otui, 
 
 2 irreg. n. to be very powerful, or more 
 powerful, to have the superiority. Tacit. 
 
 PREPoSTERe (prsposterus), adv. pre¬ 
 posterously, in a reversed order, wrongly, 
 without order, drearpap percos- Cic. 
 
 Primas prspostere, reliquas ordine, quo 
 sunt miss® reddere literas. Plin. Ls- 
 vus calceus prspostere inductus, A. c. 
 the left instead of the right. 
 PREPoSTERITAS (Id.), atis, f. pre- 
 
 3 postcrousness, a reversed order. Arnob. 
 PREPoSTERB (Id.), as, a. 1. to reverse in 
 3 order. Quintil. decl. ordinem. 
 PREP6STER0S (prs &; posterns), a, um, 
 
 adj. having that first which ought to be 
 last, beginning at the wrong end , over- 
 thwart, out of order, confused, preposte¬ 
 rous, wrong, amiss, irpwSvarspo;. Lu¬ 
 cret. ordo. Cic. gratulatio. Tacit, am- 
 bitio. Plin. natalis, A. e. with the feet 
 foremost. Id. ficus, A. e. that grow too 
 early or too late. Senec. frigus, A. e. un¬ 
 seasonable. -IT Also, perverse, acting 
 
 preposterously. Cic. homo. 
 PREPOTeNS (prs & potens),tis , very able 
 or powerful, vnepoxos- Cic. vir. Id. 
 philosophia. Id. homines, A. e. very 
 powerful, distinguished, influential or 
 wealthy people. Id. Carthago pnepotens 
 terra marique. Also, with an ablat. to 
 the question, By what ? Liv. Prspo- 
 tens armis Romanus. Also, with a 
 genit. following. Cic. Jupiter omnium 
 
 rerum prspotens, A. e. very mighty in all 
 things, ruling over all things. 
 PREPBTeNTIa (prspotens), ce, f. sm 
 3 perior power. Tertull. 
 
 PREPoTB (prs & poto), as, a. ]. to drink 
 3 before. Cml. Auret. -—- IT Also, to give 
 drink to beforehand. Call. Aurel. 
 PREPE6PERANTER (prs & properan- 
 3 ter), adv. very swiftly, very hastily. Lu¬ 
 cret. 
 
 PRAIPRQPERk (prsproperus), adv. very 
 
 2 hastily, very quickly. Liv. agere.- 
 
 If Also, too hastily, precipitately. Liv. 
 22, 3. 
 
 PREPR5PER0S (prs & properus), a, um, 
 adj. too hasty, overtly sty, precipitate, 
 sudden, airepxvdq, raxvs- Cic. festinatio. 
 Liv. ingenium.-If Also, very has¬ 
 
 ty or speedy, sudden, precipitate. Sil. ni- 
 sus. 
 
 PREPuLCHkR (prs & pulcher), chra, 
 
 3 chrum, very beautiful. Juvenc. 
 PREP0RG5 (prs & purgo), as, a. 1. 
 3 to purge before, npoKatjaipcn. Call. 
 
 Aurel. 
 
 PREP0TIATI8 (prsputium), onis, f. a 
 3 retaining the foreskin, a being uncircum¬ 
 cised, aKpofivaria. Tertull. 
 PREPuTIATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 3 the foreskin uncircumcised, dKp6,QvaToq. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PREPuTIUM (unc.), ii, n. the prepuce, 
 3 foreskin. Juvenal. 
 
 PREQ.UAM, or PRE QUAM, in com¬ 
 parison with. See Pree. 
 
 PREQUERBR (prs &. queror), eris, es- 
 3 tus sum, dep. 3. to complain before. 
 Ovid, multa. 
 
 PRERADIS (prs & radio), as, n. 1. to 
 3 beam or glitter forth, vnephapno). Clau- 
 dian. Also, with an accusat. following, 
 to outshine. Ovid. 
 
 PRERAD5 (prs & rado), is, si, sum, a. 
 3 3. to shear, shave or cut off in front, or 
 previously. Coil. Aurel. 
 PRERaNCIDOS (prs & rancidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. stinking much. Figur. Prob. Val. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 PRERAPIDuS (prs & rapidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very swift or rapid, Liv. 
 
 gurges. Senec. amnis. — Hence, very 
 ardent. Sil. juvenis. 
 
 PRERASOS, a, um. See Prcerado. 
 PRERePT 6R (prsripio), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 robs another before his face. Hieronym. 
 PRERePTuS, a, um. See Prceripio. 
 PRERIGeSCS (prs & rigesco), is, gui, 
 2 n. 3. to become stiff before. Tacit. Prs- 
 
 riguisse manus. 
 
 PRERIGIDOS (prs & rigidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. very stiff or rigid. Quintil. mens. 
 PRERIPIA (prs & ripa), oruin, n. sc. 
 
 3 ioca, places on the banks of a river. 
 Apul. 
 
 PRERIPIO (prs & rapio), is, Tpui, ep- 
 tum, a. 3. to take away any thing before 
 another receives it, to take as it were out 
 of one’s mouth, to snatch away, or, in gen¬ 
 eral, to take away or tear from before¬ 
 hand, npoapira^co. Plaut. sponsam 
 alicui. Cic. alicui laudem destinatam. 
 — Also, in general, to take away, de¬ 
 prive of. Ovid, arina alicui. Terent. 
 Ne ilium prsripiat tibi. Hirt. alicui 
 victoris societatem. Cic Earn laudem 
 prsreptain velim. — Also, to take away 
 before the time. Cic. beneficiuin deorum 
 festinatione, A. e. to obtain before the time. 
 Val. Flacc. Brevibus prsreptus in annis, 
 
 A. e. died prematurely. -IT Also, to take 
 
 away quickly. Sueton. codicillos, A. e. 
 to take or seize hastily. Lucret. oscula 
 alicui, A. e. to snatch kisses. — IT Also, 
 to do or perpetrate any thing beforehand. 
 
 Senec. scelus.-IT Also, to take early 
 
 possession of any thing. Virg. litora. 
 -IT Prsripere se, to)lee quickly. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 PRERoBSRS (prs & roboro), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. I. to strengthen before. Call. Aur. 
 PRER5D3 (prs & rodo), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 2 3. to gnaw before, gnaw at the end or top, 
 or, simply, to gnaw. Plaut. digitos. 
 
 -IT Also, to gnaw, bite or nibble off or 
 
 through. Horat. hamum. Plin. cau- 
 das, A. c. to bite off 
 
 PRER5G ATI VARIES (prsrogativus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. enjoying certain prerogatives 
 or privileges. Hence, Symmach. Prs- 
 rogativarii veterani, A. e. who had an 
 expectance of being made life-guards cj 
 
PRiK 
 
 PRiE 
 
 PRjE 
 
 the emperor , as a reward for tlieir ser¬ 
 vices. 
 
 PR A2R8G aTIVOS (prerogo), a, mn, adj. 
 that is asked before others for his opinion, 
 voting first or before. Cic. centuria, or, 
 simply, Id. and Lie. Prerogativa, sc. 
 centuria, h. e. the century, to which it fell 
 by lot to vote first in the coinitia. So, 
 also, Cic. and '/.in. Prerogativa, sc. tri¬ 
 bus. Also, in the plural, Liv. 10, 22. 
 Prerogative ( because it was double juni- 
 orum and seniorum). Prwrogativu oc¬ 
 curs also, collectively, with a plural. 
 Liv. Prerogativa tribunum creant, for 
 prerogative. Cic. Prerogativam re- 
 ferre (of the herald, who gave an account 
 to the magistrate who held the comitia, 
 of the result of the voting of the cen¬ 
 tury that voted first, since the other 
 tribes and centuries usually followed the 
 example of the prerogative). Hence, 
 Prwrogativu denotes an election, choice, 
 so far as another election is to follow, 
 a previous or first election. Liv. milita- 
 ris, or, comitiorum militarium. Id. 
 equitum. —Also, a sure sign, prognos¬ 
 tic, pledge, favorable omen. Cato ap. 
 Cic. triumphi. Cic. voluntatis. — Also, 
 preference, prerogative , privilege. Plin. 
 
 and Pandect. -ir Also, relating to the 
 
 tribe or century that voted first. Cic. 
 Ornen prerogativum, for prerogative, 
 or, prerogati varum. (But prtcrogativum 
 may also be considered as the gerdt. by 
 contraction for prwrogativarum.) 
 PRA3II8G8 (prtE & rogo), as, avi, atom, a. 
 
 0 X. to ask before another, ask first.. Hence, 
 to propose, or make a motion beforehand. 
 Cod. Theod. Lex pnerogata, h. e. a law 
 proposed previously. — Cic. Comitia tota 
 comitiis fuerint p'rerogata, h. e. the first 
 comitia had voted before the latter. (But 
 F.d. Qrcev. reads prwrogativa, and this 
 
 seems to be preferable.)-IT Also, to 
 
 pay before the stated time, pay beforehand. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PR7ER6S0S, a, ura. See Prcerodo. 
 PR/ER0MP5 (pre & rumpo), is, upi, up¬ 
 turn, a. 3 . to break or tear off from before, 
 or, in general, to break off, tear off. 
 Ovid, retinacula. Cats. Funes prerum- 
 pebantur, h. e. broke off. Colum. Uncus 
 
 prerumpitur, h. e. breaks off. -11 See, 
 
 also, Frairvptus, a, um. 
 
 PR/ERuPTe (preruptus), adv. ruggedly, 
 
 2 steeply, abruptly. Plin. 
 
 PRA1R0PT0S, a, um, particip. from pre- 
 
 rumpo.-IT Adj. broken or torn off. — 
 
 Hence, steep, craggy, rugged, hard, to 
 climb, difficult of ascent, anoppoti-, eni- 
 Kpypros, andropos. Cic. sax inn. Cws. 
 locus. Liv. Prerupta, h. e. steep, crag- 
 
 ay places. -IT Figur. bold, precipitate, 
 
 violent, furious. Tacit. Juvenis animo 
 prseruptus, h. e. violent or dangerous. Id. 
 dominatio, h. e. inaccessible, not to be got 
 at. Vellei. periculum, h. e. extreme, great. 
 Pandect, seditio, h. e. dangerous, &c. 
 PR/ER0TIL0S (pree & rutilus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj .very red. Tertull. Carm. de Judic. 
 PRAIS (unc.), pnedis, m. a surety, bonds¬ 
 man, one who gives bail for another, 
 eyyvo$, tyyvyrys. Cic. Predem esse 
 pro aliqua. Id. Proedes dare. Id. Pre- 
 diis ac predibus cavere populo, h. e. to 
 procure security to the people by bondsmen 
 and their goods (this is an old formu¬ 
 lary, in which either prasdiis, or prwd.i- 
 bus is redundant, for praides denotes al¬ 
 so the goods or effects of bondsmen ; as, 
 Cic. Predes tuos venderet). 
 
 PRA5S (perhaps from prie), adv. same as 
 3 Prcesto, at hand, there. Plaui. Ibi pres 
 est, ft. e. adest. 
 
 PRAISaGaT( 1S, a, um, adj. h. e. presa- 
 3 giendo formatus. Hieronym. 
 PRxESaGIS (pre & sagio), is, ivi, itum, 
 a. 4 . to perceive beforehand, have a pre¬ 
 sentiment o/any tiling. Liv. aliquid ani¬ 
 mo. Plin. Equi presagiunt pugnam. 
 Terent. Animus presagit mihi aliquid 
 mail, h. e. I have a presentiment of some 
 
 ev il. - XI' Also, to presage,^ divine, 
 
 forebode, augur, predict, itpo^yrevo), troo- 
 uavrebopa i. Plin. Galii presagivere 
 victoriam. Id. Luna tempestatem pre- 
 sagit. Cml. in Cic. Ep. Exiguitas copi- 
 
 arum i ecessum presagiebat.-IT Also, 
 
 to show, discover, be a sign or proof Lu- 
 oret. -f Pnesagior, as a deponent, oc¬ 
 
 curs . Plaut. 3 
 
 PILES AGiTIB (praesagio), onis, f. a per- 
 
 1 cciving beforehand, presentiment, divining, 
 presaging, power of prophesying, irpogav- 
 rita. Cic. 
 
 PILES aGIUM (Id.), ii, n. a presentment, 
 foreboding, presage , presension, prognos¬ 
 tic, prophesying, irpopdvrevpa, upo^y- 
 rda. Colum. tempestatis future. Vel- 
 lei. futuri periculi. Ovid, vatum. Site- 
 ton. mortis, h. e. signs of approaching 
 death. 
 
 PR/ESaGOS (pre & sagus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 perceiving beforehand, having a presenti¬ 
 ment, foreseeing, presaging, divining, 
 guessing, foreboding, foretelling, wpo- 
 yvioarrys, tipoeiSifif. Virg. Presaga mall 
 mens, apprehensive, prophetic. Stat. 
 quies, a prophetical sleep. Virg. Presagi 
 fulminis ignes. 
 
 PRAISaNS (pre & sano), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to cure or heal before the time. Plin. 
 
 vulnus.-IT Also, intransitively, to 
 
 heal before the time. Plin. Cicatrix pre- 
 sanavit. 
 
 PR-ESAUCI 8 (pre & saucio), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to wound beforehand. Cal. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PRxESCXTiiS (pre & scateo), es, n. 2. 
 
 3 to be very full. Gell. aliqua re. 
 PRAISCIeNTIX. (prescio), re, f. fore- 
 3 knowledge, prescience, xpdymoaig. Icr- 
 tuU. . 
 
 PRAISC 1 ND 8 (pre & scindo), is, Tdi, is- 
 2 sum, a. 3 . to cut or lop off, cut to pieces, 
 separate before or in front. Vitruv. 
 5,7,7. (But the reading prmcidantur is 
 preferable.) 
 
 PRyESCIS (pre & scio), is, Ivi, itum, a. 
 
 2 4 . to know beforehand, foreknow, foresee, 
 TTpoyLucooKto. Terent. prescisse. 
 PRA5SCISC8 (pre & scisco), is, ivi, Itum, 
 
 2 a. 3 . to know beforehand, be informed of 
 
 beforehand, irpoyivcboKU. Virg. and 
 Liv. ■ . 
 
 PRA3SCITI8 (prescio), onis, f. a knowing 
 
 3 beforehand; a presentiment, foreboding, 
 presarrr, prediction. Ammian. 
 
 PRA5SCTTUM (Id.), i, a. a knowing he¬ 
 's forehand, prognostic, presage, omen or 
 token of something to come. Plin. ani- 
 mi, h. e. a presentiment. Id. picorum, 
 li. e. omen, prognostic. 
 
 PRAHSCrOS (pre & scius), a, um, adj. 
 foreknowing, npoudios. Virg. Prescia 
 corda. — Also, with a genit. following. 
 Vir<r. venturi. Tacit, periculorum. 
 PRAESCRIB 8 (pre & scribo), is, psi, 
 pturn, a. 3 . to write before, prefix in 
 writing, jrpoypai/j'O. Gell. nomen libro. 
 Virg." sibi nomen. Vellei. Ut prescripsi- 
 mus, li. e. wrote before. (Ruhvh. prefers 
 reading prwdiximus.) Cic. Orat. 3, 2. 
 Ed,. Em. Auctoritates prescript®, sc. 
 Senatus consulto, h. e. the navies of the 
 senators present, which were prefixed to the 
 decree of the senate. — Also, to mark out. 
 Plin. _ Also, figur. to delineate, de¬ 
 scribe. Tacit. Formam futuri principa¬ 
 ls prescripsit. — Hence, to pretend, 
 use as a pretext. Tacit, aliquem. —— 
 Also, to write something which another is 
 to copy or to get by heart. Hence, figur. 
 to prescribe, order, appoint, direct, com¬ 
 mand. Cic. jura civibus. Id. Quum 
 ei prescriptum esset, ne quid ageret. 
 Id. Quid aliis prescriberetis. Pandect. 
 Verba prescripta. — Also, to make any 
 thing known to one as a rule for his con¬ 
 duct, or by way of advice or warning; to 
 admonish, say. Cie. alicui. — Also, to 
 bring an exception or objection against an 
 action in law; to except or object to; to 
 put in a demur, napaypaipeaSru. Quin- 
 til. alicui. — Also, to dictate. Tibull. 
 
 carmina. --- IT Also, for perscribo, to 
 
 write down, put down in writing. Pan¬ 
 dect. and Cod. Just. 
 
 PRAISCRIPTI 8 (prescribo), onis, f. a 
 writing before or prefixing in writing. 
 Hence, an inscription, title, introduction, 
 cmypa<py. Cic. legis. So, also, Id. 
 senatusconsulti. — Hence, figur. a pre¬ 
 text, alleged reason. Cws. - -IT Also, 
 
 a copy to be imitated by a pupil. — Hence, 
 figur. a prescription, order, rule, late, 
 v6go$. Cic. nature. Id. ration is. ' Id. 
 semihore. — Also, an objection, excep¬ 
 tion or demur in law, irapaypajiy. Quin- 
 til. and Pandect. — Also, a philosophi¬ 
 cal objection, subtilty or sophism. Senec. 
 — Aiso, prescription, limitation. Pandect. 
 
 PRjESCRIPTiVe (prescriptivus), adv 
 
 3 with an exception. Tertull. 
 PRA2SCRIPTUM (prescribo), i, n. a copy 
 for imitating or getting by heart. Quin- 
 til. -IT Also, a prescription, rule, or¬ 
 
 der, precept. Cic. legum. Id. Hec 
 prescripta servare. Cws. Agere ad 
 prescriptum. Cic. Ex communi pre¬ 
 script) civitatis. Ilorat. Intraque pre¬ 
 scriptum Gelonos exiguis equitare cam- 
 pis, h. e. within the boundaries prescri¬ 
 bed. — Lucrct. Prescripta calcis, h. c. 
 meta. 
 
 PRA3SCRTPT0S, a, um. See Prwscribo. 
 PRA3SCRIPT0S (prescribo), us, m. a 
 3 precept. Tertull. 
 
 PRyF.SRC a, e, f. same as Brasskaf Varr. 
 PRAXSECaTCS, a, um. See Prwsecoj 
 PRA£S£:C 8 (pre & seco), as, cui, catum 
 
 2 and ctum, a. 1 .to cut off from before; 
 or, in general, to cut off, dnoKthrTu). 
 Cws. crines. Vitruv. projecturas tig- 
 norum. Hence, Ilorat. Presectum ad 
 unguem castigare, h. e. to examine very 
 strictly. — Presecatus, a, um. Apul. 
 
 PRACSeCTOS, a, um. See Prwseco. 
 PRASSeGMEN (preseco), Inis, n. a cut- 
 
 3 ting, piece cut off; a paring as of nails, 
 dubKoppa. Plaut. 
 
 PRAlSEMlNATia (presemino), onis, f. 
 
 2 a sowing beforehand. -IT Also, a fe¬ 
 
 tus. Vitruv. 
 
 PRA£SeMIN 8 (pre & semino), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to sow or plant beforehand. 
 Lactant. — Figur. to undertake, lay the 
 foundation, prepare. Ammian. majora. 
 
 PRAHSINS (from pres, h. e. pre & ens), 
 tis, adj. present, in person, personally. 
 Terent. and Cws. Presentem adesse. 
 Cic. Quod adest, quodque presens est. 
 Id. Quo presente, h. e. in whose pres¬ 
 ence. Plaut. Presente nobis, for me. 
 Cic. Presens tecum egi, h. e. in person. 
 Id. sermo, h. e. a convei-sation by word 
 of mouth. Liv. certamen. Cic. per- 
 fugium, h. e. for the present. Id. judi¬ 
 cium, h. e. the judgment which people 
 now pass. Gell. verba, h. e. at present 
 in use. Ovid. Presenti tempore, or, 
 Cic. In presenti, sc. tempore, h. e. 
 now, at present. Id. In presens tem- 
 pus, or. Id. In presens, sc. tempus, ft. e. 
 for the present. So, also, In presentia, 
 sc. tempora, for the present. So, also, 
 Justin. Ad presens tempus, or, simply, 
 Tacit. Ad presens, ft. e. for the present. 
 Sueton. Presentia, ft. e. present circum¬ 
 stances ; the present state of affairs. Cic. 
 In rem presentem venire, ft. e. to view 
 a thing in person or immediately, or to go 
 to the spot where it was done. Hence, 
 Liv. In re presenti, ft. e. on the spot, at 
 the place where it happened. QuintU. 
 Audientes in rem presentem perducere, 
 
 ft. e. to bring as it were to the spot. - 
 
 IT Also, that is done immediately and not 
 deferred. Cic. Presens poena sit, A. e. 
 punishment may immediately follow. Liv. 
 decretum, ft. e. made on the spot or im¬ 
 mediately. Cic. pecunia, A. e. ready 
 money. So, also, Pandect. Fraudator 
 presens solvent, A. e. in cash. Id. Pre¬ 
 sente die dari, ft. e. in ready money. 
 Flor. mors. Propert. preces, ft. e. a 
 prayer which immediately follows a tres¬ 
 pass. - IT Also, effectual, prompt, effi¬ 
 
 cacious, powerful. Cic. auxiliom. Virg. 
 Quo (malo) non presentius ullum. Co¬ 
 lum. Remedium presentissimum, ft. e. 
 the quickest, most efficacious. Ilorat- 
 Diva presens tollere, ft. e. powerful, 
 
 able. - IT Also, manifest, sure. Cic. 
 
 insidie, A. e. manifest, open. Liv. Jani 
 
 presentior res erat.-IT Also, lively 
 
 Liv. Memoria presentior. -IT Also, 
 
 present, resolute, determined, confident, 
 daring, bold. Cic. animus. Liy. Ani¬ 
 mus "presentior. So, also, Ovid. Am¬ 
 mo presens. -IT Also, aiding, help¬ 
 
 ing, propitious, favorable. Cic. deus. 
 Vim. dea. Id. numina. 
 
 PRTESeNSIS (presentio), onis, f. a pre¬ 
 sentiment, foresight. Cic. rerum fiitura- 
 
 rum .- if Also, a perception formea 
 
 beforehand. Cic. 
 
 PRxESeNSuS, a, um. See Prwsentio. 
 PRAjSf.NTaLIS (presens), e, adj. pres• 
 3 ent. Cod. Just. 
 
 PRA3SeNTaN£ 0S (Id.), a, um, adj. ope- 
 2 rating speedily, of quick efficacy, irapaara. 
 tik6s. Plin. rewedium. Id. venenum.- 
 
PILE 
 
 PRJS 
 
 pr^: 
 
 Hence, absol. Prasentaneum, a remedy 
 operating quickly. Plin. 
 PRASeNTaRICS (Id.), a, um, adj. prcs- 
 3 ent, happening, immediately. Plant. Ma¬ 
 lum est prssentarium, h. e. happens im¬ 
 mediately. — Hence, ready. Plant, ar¬ 
 gentum, h. e. ready money. 
 
 PRASeNTIA (Id.), £e, f. presence, 7 r apnv- 
 c'ta. Cic. alicujus. Pandect. Pnesen- 
 tiam sui facere, h. c. to appear, present 
 himself. — The plural is found in Cic. 
 — Hence, Cic. Prasentia animi, h. e. 
 
 presence of mind, resolution, courage. - 
 
 IT Also, power, efficacy, effect. Ovid. 
 
 veri. 
 
 PRASeNTIS (pr® & sentio), is, sensi, 
 sensum, a. 4. to perceive beforehand, 
 foresee, presage, divine, augur, fore¬ 
 know, preconceive, have a presentiment, 
 Ttpoaierdavopai. Cic. futura. Id. nihil 
 in posterum. Liv. Prasensum est. — 
 Pacat. Prasentisse, for prasensisse. 
 PRASeNT 5 (prasens), as, avi, atum, a. 
 3 1. to present, exhibit to view, Trapiarrjpt. 
 IIpul. se alicui. Mur. Piet, caput ali- 
 cui, h. e. to present. 
 
 PRASkPELIS (pra & sepelio), is, pellvi, 
 2 pultum, a. 4. to bury before. Prssepul- 
 tus, a, um, buried before, already in the 
 grave. Q uintil. 
 
 PRASePeS or PRASEPiS, is, f. and 
 l PRASePIX, re, f. and PRASeP£, is, 
 n. and PRASePiUM (prasepio), ii, n. 
 a crib, manger, (parry. Cato. Bonas pr®- 
 sepis. Karr. In prasepiis. Phcedr. Ad 
 prasepe. Plant. Ad prasepim. Ilorat. 
 
 Oertum priesepe, h. c. mensa. - 
 
 IT Also, a stall, stable, place for cattle or 
 horses, av\y, kXloiov. Karr. Prasepias. 
 Cato. Pnesepis hibernas. Calpurn. 
 Nocturna prasepia, h. e. fold, pen. 
 Kirg. In prasepibus. — Figur. Plant. 
 Intra prasepis meas, h. e house. Kim. 
 Praesepibus arcent, A. e. habitations. 
 Cic. In prasepibus, h. e. stews, brothels. 
 
 -U Plin. Prasepia, same as Phalnw, 
 
 the cluster of stars between the two stars 
 called Jiselli in Cancer. 
 
 PRASSPI5 (pr® & sepio), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 4. to secure in front with a fence or in 
 a similar manner, block up, barricade, 
 ■napa^parTW. Cats. Aditus trabibus prs- 
 sepit. 
 
 PRASePIS, ) D 
 PRASEPWM. ( foee Pr ™epcs. 
 PRASePTOS. See Prasepio. 
 
 PRASEPu LTi)S, a, um. See Prassepe- 
 lio. 
 
 PRASER5 (pr® & sero), is, a. 3 . to sow 
 3 beforehand. Paulin. JVolan. 
 
 PRASeRTIM (pros & sero), adv. especial¬ 
 ly, chiefly, principally, particularly. Cic. 
 *RASeRVI 5 (pr® & servio), is, a. 4 . 
 
 3 to serve. Plant, alicui. Figur. Gell. 
 numeris. 
 
 PRASeRVS (pra & servo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 watch or observe beforehand, or, simply, 
 to observe. Cwl. Aurel. aliquid. 
 
 PRAISES (prasideo), xdis, ni. and f. that 
 sits before persons nr things in order to 
 guard, direct, or take care of them. To 
 guard them ; hence, protecting, guard- 
 ing, defending. Cels. Ars salutis hu¬ 
 man® prases, h. e. medicina. Senec. 
 dextra. Plant, locus, h. e. a place of 
 refuge. Hence, subst. a protector, de¬ 
 fender, guardian. Cic. reipublic®. Id. 
 templon.ni. — Also, directing, taking 
 care of. Hence, subst. one who presides, 
 a president, superintendent, head, ruler, 
 governor. Kirg. Prases belli, k. e. 
 Minerva. Suet. Prases provinci®, h. e. 
 a governor. 
 
 f RA5SICC5 (pr® & sicco), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 s 1. to dry beforehand. Apul. 
 
 PRASICCOS (pra & siccus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 very dry.. Prudent. 
 
 PR-ASnuiMS, or PRASIDIaLIS (pra- 
 3 ses), e, adj. relating to a governor of a 
 province. Treb. Poll. jus. Ammian. 
 h. e. who has been a governor. 
 
 Aul DARIUS. See Prwsidiarius. 
 PRASIDaTi'iS (prases), us, m. the office 
 a of a governor of a province. Kopisc. 
 
 " ^ Also, the office of a protector or 
 
 KpS® 1 ’ a defence, protection. Arnob. 
 thAfelDEO (pra & sedeo), es. 5 di, es- 
 S| im, n. 2. to sit before. Suet. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, to guard, protect, defend, be a protec- 
 ■ton, with a dat. following. Cic. imperio. 
 uh urbi et reipublic®. — Also, with an 
 
 accusal, following. Tacit, litus Galli®. 
 
 - ir Also, to preside over, have the 
 
 charge, management, or care of, superin¬ 
 tend, direct, command. Cats, rebus urba- 
 nis. Ovid, armis. — Also, with an ac- 
 cusat. following. Tacit, exercitum. — 
 Also, without a case, to be at the head, 
 to command. Suet. Prssidenti patri ad 
 genua se submisit. Sallust. In Piceno 
 prasidebat. — Hence, Prwsidens, same 
 as Praises. Tacit. 
 
 PRASIDER8 (pra & sidus), as, n. 1. of 
 
 3 weather in advance of its proper con¬ 
 stellations, like npoytiualuv. Fest. 
 
 R. /RS HI i a T .TSJ j„7 • 
 
 PRASIDIaLIS. See Praisidalis. 
 PRASIDIaRIuS (prasidium), a, um,adj. 
 2 that serves for defence or protection. Liv. 
 milites, h. e. soldiers quartered in a gar¬ 
 rison. Colum. malleolus, h. e. kept as a 
 reserve, in case the. vine should fail. Id. 
 
 palmes, same as Resex. -IT Also, from 
 
 prases, relating to the governor of a 
 province. Spartian. toga. 
 PRASIDIaTUS. See Prtesidatus. 3 
 PRASIDIUM (prases), ii,n. defence, ro- 
 tection, help, assistance. Cic. Prasidium 
 virtulis. Id. Alicui esse prasidio. Id. 
 Ferre alicui prasidium. Cats. In fuga 
 sibi presidium ponere. JVep. Alicui profi- 
 cisci prasidio. — Particularly of soldiers 
 who are to serve as an escort, convoy, 
 guard or garrison. Cais. Legio- 
 nes qa® prasidio impedimentis erant. 
 
 -II Also, that which defends, assists or 
 
 protects us, a guard, protection. Cic. 
 Chassis presidium provinci®. Cic. Ad 
 judicium cum presidio venit_Particu¬ 
 
 larly, soldiers or other persons, who by 
 their presence protect a place, transport, 
 camp, Sec. a guard, convoy, escort, garri¬ 
 son. Frequently it may be rendered 
 a station, troops, post. Liv. Ibi (in cas- 
 tris) prasidio relicto. JVep. Prasidium 
 dedit, A. e. a guard, escort. Cic. Italia 
 prasidiis tenetur, h. e. troops. Liv. Te 
 nere prasidiis urbes, h. e. troops. Cais 
 Prasidia ad ripas disponere, h. e. posts. 
 Liv. In prasidio relictus, h. e. as a gar¬ 
 rison or protection. Hence, figur. Cic. 
 In presidio collocatus, h. e. for protec 
 Hon. JVep. In prasidio fuit, A. e. was 
 for a guard, or stood at Ids post. — Also 
 
 reserve. Cais. B. G. 1, 65.-If Also,' 
 
 any place occupied by troops , as, a hill, 
 camp, &c. It may generally be render¬ 
 ed a station, post, sometimes also, an en¬ 
 trenchment, camp, &c. Cais. Quum le 
 gio prasidium occupavisset. Cic. In 
 prasidiis eratis, A. e. in the camp, with the 
 army. Tacit. Presidium regium expug- 
 natum est, A. e. castle. Liv. Prasidio 
 decedere, or, Cic. Prasidium relinquere, 
 h. e. to depart from, leave or abandon his 
 post. Figur. Cic. De prasidio decedere 
 Hence, Liv. Presidium tutari, A. e. to 
 maintain his post. Id. communire, A. c 
 
 to fortify his post or camp. -IT Also, 
 
 ayy aid, assistance, help. Cic. Qu®rere 
 sibi prasidia. JVep. Quod satis esset 
 prresidii, dedit, A. e. every thing necessary 
 for his support and safely. — Hence, a 
 remedy against diseases. Plin. 
 PRASIGNIFICaTIS (prasignifiro), 
 
 3 onis, f. a signifying beforehand. Lac- 
 tan t. 
 
 PRASIGNIFIC5 (pr® & significo), as, 
 la. 1. to show or signify beforehand, fore¬ 
 ign, predict, wpoappainui. Cic. 
 PRASTGNIS (pr® & signuin), e, adj. 
 
 3 illustrious, distinguished, remarkable, ex¬ 
 cellent, e^oxog. Ovid. 
 
 PRAlSiGNS (pr® & signo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 mark, before, irpoaypaiuoj. Plin. 
 PRA2SILI5 (pr® & salio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 3 spring or burst forth, start, irponySaix) 
 Plant. 
 
 PRAISfSLIDi'S (pr® & solidus), a, um 
 3 adj. very solid, strong, constant, steadfast 
 Juvenc. 
 
 PR/ESOXQ (pr® & sono\, as, ui, Xtum, n. 
 
 3 1. to sound before. Ovid. -IT Also, 
 
 to sound louder or belter. Calpurn. 
 chelyn. 
 
 PRA5SPARGO. See Praispergn. 
 PRAISPECOLSR (pr® & speculor), aris, 
 
 3 dep. I. to examine, inquire into, or weigh 
 beforehand. Animism. Praspeculata mili¬ 
 tate. 
 
 PRA1SPeRG 5 (pr® & spargo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 scatter or strew before, irpoTrdccno. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 693 
 
 
 PRAISPf.RS (pr® & spero), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. I. to hope beforehand. Tcrtull. 
 PRAISTaBILIS (presto, as), e, adj. ex¬ 
 cellent, distinguished, noble, virepnxog, 
 Cic. Res magnitudine prasta- 
 biles. Id. Prastabilior. Also, with an 
 inftnit. following. Apul. ariolari, A. e. 
 ariolando. 
 
 PRAISTaNX (Id.), ®, f. a goddess wor¬ 
 shiped because Romulus had surpassed all 
 others in throwing javelins. Arnob. 
 PRAISTaNS, tis, particip. from prasto. 
 - 7 M Adj. extraordinary, superior, ex¬ 
 celling, excellent, distinguished, remarka¬ 
 ble, notable, irpoioraptvog, inrepoxog. Cic. 
 Prastantia debent ea dici, qu® hahent. 
 aliquam comparationern. JVep. Viri 
 usu et sapientia prastantes. Cic. Quid 
 prastantius mihi potuit accidere, quain, 
 &c. more to be desired, better. Id. Pra- 
 stantissimus. — Also, with a genit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Kirg. animi. — Also'’, with an 
 infinit. following. Kirg. Non prastan- 
 tior alter ciere viros, &c. 
 PRASTaNTER (praistans', adv. excel¬ 
 lently. Quintal, and Plin. Prestantis- 
 sime. 
 
 PRASTaNTIX (Id.), ®, f. excellence,pre¬ 
 eminence, superiority, iloxn. Cic. ani- 
 mantium reliquorum, A. c. before other 
 creatures. — The genii, answers fre¬ 
 quently to the question, Whosel or, OJ 
 
 what 7 Cic. virtutis.-If Also,poicer, 
 
 efficacy. Plin. remedii. 
 
 PRASTAT. See Prcesto, as. 
 PRAfSTA7'I5 (pr®sto, as), onis, f. guar- 
 
 2 anty, warranty. Pandect. Stipulationum 
 quedam partium prastationem recipi- 
 unt. Senec. Ad prastationem scribant 
 
 - IT Also, payment of what is due. 
 
 Pandect vectigalium. 
 
 PRASTaT 8R (Id.), oris, in. one who gives 
 
 3 security. Frontin. 
 
 PRASTeRGOS, a, um, an old form for 
 3 pnetersus, wiped off beforehand. Plaut. 
 Pgcij.dt 1 2 32 
 
 PRASTkRNS (pr® & sterno), is, a. 3. io 
 3 strew before or beforehand, prepare be¬ 
 forehand, upoaTpcovovo). Stat. altaria. 
 Plaut. folia. 
 
 PRASTES (prasto), Itis, m. and f. a 
 3 president, protector, guardian, wapaaTa- 
 ryg. Ovid, lares. 
 
 PRASTIGIX (probably from prastringo), 
 ®, f. and commonly PRASTXGIA, 
 arum, f. any thing which deceives the eye 
 by the nimbleness of it s motions; sleight of 
 hand, legerdemain ; jugglers' tricks, cun¬ 
 ning sleights, rcpSpciai, Savpara, yoq- 
 rtvpa-a. Figur. Cic. verborum. — 
 Hence, tricks, deceptions. Cic. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, wonderful or strange appearances or 
 things. Apul. — The singular is found 
 Qu,until. 4, 1, 77. 
 
 PRASTIGIaTOR (pr®stigi®), oris, m. a 
 
 2 juggler, cheat, impostor; one who used 
 legerdemain or sleight of hand, Savparo- 
 Troiof, \fq(j)OTra{KTris. Plaut. 
 
 PRASTIGIaTKIX (prastigiator), icis, f. 
 
 3 she that practises sleight of hand, a female 
 juggler. Plaut. 
 
 PRASTIGioSOS (prsstigis), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 full of deceitful tricks or delusions. Gell. 
 PRASTIGIUM, ii, n. same as Prccstigia. 
 
 3 Cussiod. 
 
 PRASTINGU5 (pr® & stinguo), is, nxi, 
 
 3 nctum, a. 3. to extinguish, obscure. Lu- 
 cret. Stellas. — Hence, figur. to destroy. 
 Ctecil. ap. Cic. prastigias. 
 
 PRASTIN'5 (from obsol. prastinus), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to buy, purchase, wpia- 
 pai. Plaut. and Apul. aliquid. 
 PRASTITES. See Prwst.es. 3 
 PRAST1T0R (prasto, as), oris, m. a 
 3 giver. Apul. 
 
 PRASTIT05 (pr® & statuo),is, ui, utum, 
 a. 3. to determine x>r appoint beforehand, 
 prescribe, mark out, npoopitjoj. Cic. diem 
 operi. Terent. diem alicui. Cic. Nulla 
 prastituta (lie, A. e. without the appoint¬ 
 ment of a certain day. Hence, Cic. Prs- 
 tor prastituit petitori, qua, &c. h. e. pre¬ 
 scribes. 
 
 PRASTtTOTOS, a, um. See Prcestituo. 
 PRASTO (from prrestus, for prasitus), 
 adv. present., here, ready at hand. It is 
 generally joined with esse, to be pres¬ 
 ent, appear, make its appearance, be at 
 one’s service, attend, pay his respects, wait 
 upon, to be here, be on the spot, be ready 
 or at hand, be in attendance, irapth/ai. 
 
PRfE 
 
 PRiE 
 
 PRiE 
 
 arravrqv. Terent. Prosto est, or adest, 
 ft. e. there he is. Id. Doini prosto apud 
 me esse. Id. Hie priesto est, II. e. is there, 
 is at hand, appears. Cic. Cl u a'stores inilii 
 prosto fuerunt, h. c. made their appear¬ 
 ance. Also, alicui, to appear in a court 
 of justice; as, Cic. Qui tibi semper prosto 
 fuit, ft. c. at your request. Civ. (Anas- 
 tores consulibus ad ministeria belli 
 prosto essent, ft. e. should be at hand, 
 should assist. Cic. Animus priesto est, 
 ft. e. courage is not wanting. CatuU. 
 Tibi nulla fuit dementia priesto, ft. e. 
 hace you not had any compassion. Liu. 
 Coinmeatum exercitui presto fore, h. c. 
 ready at hand. Cic. Id ad nutum tibi 
 priesto fuerit, ft. e. would have been at 
 your service, would have been given you. 
 
 Id. Priesto esse virtutes, ut ancillulas, 
 ft. e. to attend. Id. Enin bubulco pnesto 
 ad portam fuisse, ft. e. had come to him. 
 
 — Also, without esse, Terent. Ipsum 
 prosto video, ft. e. there I see him himself. 
 
 — lienee, figur. to serve. Cic. alicui. 
 
 Id. saluti tute. Id. Ad omnia adsim 
 pnesto .—Adire is also joined with it. 
 Tibull. Pauper erit pnesto tibi, pnesto 
 pauper adibit, A. e. will be at your service. 
 
 fR.ESTo (pro & sto), as, its, Itum and 
 atuiil, a. and n. 1. to stand before, irpoXo- 
 rapai. Lucan. 4, 30. Ed. Corte. Acies 
 priestant. But Ed. Bunn, reads per- 
 
 stunt. - If Also, figur. to be superior 
 
 to or better than, to distinguish one’s self, 
 
 Siatbepco. Cic. inter suos. Lucret. in 
 re, or, Cic. re. Also, in a bad sense. 
 Sallust, proluo. Also, with an accusal. 
 or dat. of the person to whom one is 
 superior, to excel, surpass, exceed, out¬ 
 strip. Terent. and Cic. alicui. Id. ali¬ 
 cui aliqua re. JVep. and Liu. aliquem 
 aliqua re. — Hence, Pnestat, it is 
 preferable or better. Cic. Mori millies 
 
 priestitit, quam hoc pati. -IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to warrant, answer, or be 
 accountable for, be responsible , take upon 
 one’s self. Cic. aliquem, A. c. for any 
 one. Id. se, ft. e. for himself. Id. dam¬ 
 num. Id. invidiam. Id. nihil. Id. 
 periculum. Id. factum alicujus. 
 
 Also, with a. Cic. a vi, to warrant that 
 no force shall be used. — Also, with dcre, 
 on account of, &c. following. Cic. Ilia 
 de ratione summaria non sunt ejusmo- 
 di, ut non cupiat tibi pnestare, et, in eo 
 laboret. Id. de me. — Also, with an 
 accusal, and infinit. following. Cic. 
 Predones nullos fore, quis prostare po- 
 terat ? — Since it may be supposed that 
 that for which we are accountable, can 
 be proved, given, done, received, ob¬ 
 tained, hence, preestare denotes to make, 
 do, execute, perform, cause, effect. Cic. 
 suum munus. Phcedr. assuetam vicem, 
 ft. e. to discharge an office. Cic. Quo 
 tibi jucunda prostaho. Lucan, bellum, 
 h. c. pugnare. — Also, to keep, abide by, 
 act up to, make good, discharge, maintain. 
 Cic. and Liv. fidem, ft. e. to keep his 
 promise, stand to his word. Also, Liv. 
 lidein, A. e. to evince honesty. Id. pa- 
 cem, A. e. to keep, maintain. — Also, to 
 preserve. Cic. socios salvos. Id. rem- 
 publicam. Lucret. omnia. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem finibus certis, ft. e. to keep in 
 bounds. Horal. aliquem incolumem. — 
 Also, to show, exhibit, prove, evince, mani¬ 
 fest. Cic. omnia. Liv. and Cic. fidem. 
 Id. voluntatem. Id. benevolentiam.— 
 Hence, Prostare se, to show, prove, or 
 behave one’s self. Cic. Prosta te eum, 
 ft. e. show yourself as such a one. Ovid. 
 se invictum. Id. Victoria se prostet, 
 ft. e . ostendat. — Also, to maintain, pre¬ 
 serve, retain, continue. Cic. memoriam 
 benevolentiffi. Vatin, in Cic. Ep. con- 
 suetudinem. — Also, to bestoio, afford, 
 do, show, exhibit. Hirt. alicui officia. 
 Cic. alicui pietatem. Id. honorem ae- 
 bitum patri. — Hence, to give. Liv. 
 stipendium exercitui. Cic. senatui sen- 
 tentiam prostaret, ft. e. gave his vote 
 Hence, Tacit, terga hosti, A. e. to turn 
 one’s back, flee. — Also, to give , procure. 
 Cic. voluptatem alicui. — Also, to make 
 
 safe. Ovid, mare amanti.-IT Pandect. 
 
 Prostavi, and prostarim. Cic. and 
 Liv. Prostaturus, a, lira. Pandect. Pro 
 statu, or prostitu ire, for prostatum, or 
 
 prostit.u m iri.-IT See, also, Prwstans. 
 
 VR.'EST6E8, same as Prastolor.Z Tarpnt. 
 
 PRATST5E8R (priesto), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to wait, KSptptvto, vnopevui. Cic. 
 apud aliquem. Also, with an accusat. 
 or dat. to wail fur. Terent. aliquem. 
 Os. adventum. Cic. alicui. Id. sped, 
 A. c. propter spem. Also, with a genit. 
 following. Sisenn. advenientium co- 
 hortium. 
 
 PRA3STR aN GOL8 (pro & strangulo), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to choke, deprive of breath. Quintal, 
 declam . 
 
 PRATSTReNOe (pro & strenue), adv. 
 very nimbly, actively, or hastily. Terent. 
 M. 2, 1, 13. Abi prostrenue. Bentley 
 reads abi pree strenue. 
 
 PRATSTRICTI8 (prostringo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 binding fast or hard. Tertull. 
 
 PRATSTRICTOS, a, tun, See Pnr.stringo. 
 
 PRATST1UNG8 (pro & stringo), is, inxi, 
 
 ictum, a, 3. to bind fast or hard , Sta- 
 
 aibiyyio. Ovid, faucem laqueo. Tacit. 
 
 Pollices nodo. - IT Also, to bind or 
 
 wind round. Stal. tempora sertis.- 
 
 IT Also, to check, stop. Plin. Humor 
 gelu prostrictus, A. e. congealed, frozen. 
 
 _ It Also, to graze, touch. Sueton. 
 
 Q,uum lecticam ejus fulgor prostrinxis- 
 set. Plin. vites, ft. e. to deprive them of 
 
 their eyes. -TT Also, to weaken, blunt, 
 
 render obtuse, dull, or blunt. Plin. acietn 
 fend. Ci.c. oculos, or, Liv. aciem oculo- 
 ium, ft. e. to dazzle, blind, obscure. — 
 Figur. Cic. Ed. Ern. aciem animi or 
 mentis. . 
 
 PRAiTSTROCTIM (prostructus), adv. with 
 3 preparation.’ Tertull. 
 
 PRA5STR0CTI3 (prostruo), onis, f. a 
 3 preparation, foundation. Tertull. evan 
 eelii. 
 
 Pli/ESTRuCTuRS. (Id.), te, f. same as 
 3 Prwstructio. Tertull. 
 
 PRATSTRuCTOS, a, uin. See Prcestruo. 
 PRASSTR08 (pro & struo), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 2 a. 3- to build before in order to build some- 
 ~ thing on it., to luy a foundation. Colum. 
 
 — Hence, to make a kind of preparation. 
 Liv. Frans fidem in parvis sibi pro- 
 strait, A. c. procures credit for itself in 
 small things, in order to deceive after¬ 
 wards in "great things. -- If Also, to 
 
 build before, in, order to hinder or obstruct, 
 to block or stop up, render impenetrable or 
 impassable. Ovid, aditum objice montis. 
 
 _U Also, to bui'd beforehand. Ilence, 
 
 to prepare or get ready beforehand. Plin. 
 Ep. illud. Suet. Guam prostructum con- 
 sulto esset, A. e. agreed upon, concerted. 
 PRATSTOPTDOS (pro &. stupidus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. very unfeeling, very stupid. Juvettc. 
 PRATS0D5 (pro & sudo), as, n. 1. to sweat 
 
 3 before, irpo'iSpboi. Claud. - r f lienee, 
 
 to exercise one’s self with pains beforehand. 
 Stat. ■ 
 
 PRATSOL (pvosilio), fills, m. and f. one 
 that leaps or dances before others. Cic. 
 
 _IT Also, the chief of the Sal ii or priests 
 
 of Mars, who yearly danced through the 
 city, carrying the ancilia. Capitol. — 
 
 IT Also, one who presides over ; a presi¬ 
 dent, irpoehpoi, irpoorarru. Paliad. agri. 
 PRATSuLSOS (pro & salsus), a, am, adj. 
 
 2 very salt. Colum. 
 
 PRATS0LTAT5R (prosnlto), oris, m. one 
 2 that leaps or dances before. Lin. 
 PRATS0ET8 (pro & sulto), as, n. 1 .to 
 
 2 leap or dance before., rpmeyidos. Liv. 
 PRATS0LT6R (prosilio), oris, m. same 
 
 3 as Prwsultator. Laetant. 
 
 PRATSUM (pro & sum), prices, profui, 
 
 irreg. n. properly, to be before. Hence, 
 to be set over, preside over , have the charge 
 or command of, rule over, be. in authority, 
 cmaraTtoo, Lptorapai. Cic. sacris. Cas. 
 negotio. Id. exercitui. Mep. potesta- 
 ti, ft. e. an. office. — Also, without a dat. 
 Cic. in provincia, ft. e. to he governor. 
 Liv. Uni in Brutiis proerat, ft. e. com¬ 
 manded. So, also, Ceos. ibi. — Hence, 
 to take great part in any thing, be the. clnej 
 person,"direct, be the chief manager, au¬ 
 thor, adviser, abettor. Cic. alicui rei. — 
 Also, to protect, defend. Ovid, mceni- 
 
 bus.- If Also, to carry on, profess. 
 
 Cic. ei studio. Id. artifieio. 
 
 PRATS0M8 (pro & sumo), is, mpsi ana 
 2 msi, mptum and mtum, a. 3. to take be¬ 
 fore, take.first, take, to one’s self, Kpoflap- 
 ftavio. Ovid, dapes. Plaut. aliqmd 
 potu, ft. e. to drink beforehand. Id. cali- 
 dam cibis. Clavlian. Prosumptum 
 diadeina, A. a. taken before the lawful age. 
 
 694 
 
 Figur. Quintal, patientiam rei, ft. e. tt 
 arm himself beforehand with patience , tc 
 submit to beforehand. Id. Tempus pro- 
 sumtum, ft. e. spent beforehand. Id. In 
 viti judices audiunt prosumentem par¬ 
 tes suas, A. e. prooccupantem. Id. In- 
 genium judicio prosumitur, ft. e. judg¬ 
 ment precedes the, inventive faculty, is 
 stronger than the judgment. Id. Pro- 
 sumpta opinio, A. e. prejudice, preposses¬ 
 sion. Tacit. Prosuinpta suspicio, A. e. 
 preconceived. Hence, Prosumtum est, it 
 is a common opinion, it is commonly presum¬ 
 ed, taken for granted. Pandect. — Hence, 
 figur. to do any thing beforehand. Plin. 
 
 Ep. officia bereduin, ft. e. to anticipate 
 or perform beforehand. Id. gaudium, or 
 lotitiam, A. e. to rejoice, beforehand. Id. 
 aliqitid voto, ft. a. to wish any thing be¬ 
 forehand. Id. cogitatione, ft. e. to ima¬ 
 gine or picture to one’s self beforehand. 
 
 — Also, to spend or pass beforehand. 
 Plin. tempus sementibus, ft. a. to antici¬ 
 pate. Tacit, fortuiiam principals iner- 
 ti luxu, A. a. to enjoy beforehand. — Also, 
 to imagine, represent or picture to one’s 
 self beforehand. ' Virg. bellum spe. 
 Senec. futura. Tacit. Prosumptum ha¬ 
 bere, ft. e. to take for granted. — Also, 
 to see before, infer beforehand, foreknow, 
 know beforehand. Tacit, fortunam utri- 
 usque. Quintal. Ingenium judicio pro¬ 
 sumitur, ft. e. one sees wit before judg¬ 
 ment. (See above.) — Also, to suppose, 
 believe, imagine, presume. Justin, and 
 Pandect. —— If Also, to undertake, dare. 
 Sulpic. Sever, iliicita. 
 
 PRATSuM PTE, or PRATS uMTe (pro- 
 
 3 sumtus), adv. boldly. Vopisc. 
 
 PRA3SOMPTI8, or PRACSOMTfS (pro- 
 
 2 sumo), onis, f. a taking beforehand; or, 
 that which is taken beforehand, npoXriilns. 
 Cic. Prosumptio tamen, quam xp6\rpf/iv 
 iidem vocar.t, non dabitur, ft. e. the 
 major- proposition in a syllogism. (But 
 Ed. Ern. reads assumtio.) — Hence, a 
 previous use or enjoyment of a thing. 
 Plin. Ep. reruin, ft. e\ early enjoyment or 
 use. Id. bonofaino.-If Also, in rhet¬ 
 
 oric, an answering or refuting beforehand 
 objections that may be or are expected to 
 be, made, preoccupation, anticipation of ob¬ 
 jections. Quintal. —— TT Also, a conceiv¬ 
 ing, supposing, imagining, representing 
 
 to one’s self beforehand. Justin. - 
 
 IT Also, assurance, presumption, bold- 
 
 nesp, audaciousness. Tertull. -IT Also, 
 
 prejudice, superstition. Tertull. - 
 
 TT Also, obstinacii. Apul. 
 PRAOSuMPTIoSe, or PltfESuMTIoSs 
 3 (prresumtiosus), adv. boldly, presumptu¬ 
 ously. Sidon. loqui. _ 
 
 PRAiSuMPTIoSuS, or PR/ESuMTfobOS 
 3 (prosuinptio), a, urn, adj. full of bold¬ 
 ness, presumptuous. Sidon. 
 PR/ES0MPT6R, or PRA3S0MT8R (pro- 
 3 sumo), oris, m. a presumptuous person. 
 
 Tertull. „ 
 
 PR/ESOMPToRTe, or PR/F.SuMToRIe 
 3 (obsol. prosumtorius), adv. boldly, con¬ 
 fidently, presumptuously. Tertull. _ 
 
 PR/ES0.\1PT0oSe, or PR.ESuMTOoSe 
 3 (prosumptuosus), adv. same as Pra- 
 
 sumptorie. Sidon. _ 
 
 PRA)SuMPT05S0S, or PRASSuMTuo- 
 3 SOS (prosumtio, or prosumtus), a, mn, 
 adj. same as Prwsumtiosus. Salvian. 
 PR/ESO.MPTOS, and PRASSu.MTOS, a, 
 urn. See Pry,sumo. 
 
 PRA1S08 (pro & suo), is, ui, utum, a. .i. 
 
 2 to sew before or at the extremity. — Hence, 
 to covet-. Bold. Prosuta foliis hasta. 
 
 PRA3S0RG8 (pro & surgo), is, rexi, rec- 
 
 3 turn, n. 3. to rise beforehand. Amen. 
 PRATTaCTOS, a, urn. See Prwtango. _ 
 PRASTaNGS (pro & tango), is, tetigi, 
 3 tactum, a. 3. to touch heforeltand. LM. 
 
 Aurel. -TT Also, t.o attack before, ol 
 
 violent diseases. Id. Protacta membra. 
 PRATTARD5 (pro & tardo), as, avi, 
 3 atom, a. 1. to stop, keep hack, detain. 
 Ineerti auct,. epit. Iliad. 92~. Ed. van 
 Kooten. 
 
 PRATTeCTOS, a, uni. See Prat ego. 
 PRATTEGS (pro & tego), is, exi, ectuni, 
 2 a. 3. to cover beforehand or before ; or, 
 in general, to cover, brixahvirTO). Pro¬ 
 perl. caput. Plin. Paneg. Quo som- 
 mini saxa protexerint, ft. e. on wha, 
 stones you have slept. , 
 
 PR ATTEND 8 (pro & tendo), is, di, turn, 
 
 1 
 
PR/E 
 
 PR/E 
 
 PR/E 
 
 a. 3. to stretch forth or fonoards, npo- 
 
 ■teivco. Plin. cornua.-IT Also, to 
 
 stretch or spread one thing before another. 
 Plin.. membranain cordi. Liv. cilicia. 
 — Hence, to make, set, lay, place, pat, 
 hold, draw one thing before another. 
 Virg. sepem segeti. Odd. vestem 
 ocuhs, to hold before. Virg. manu ra- 
 mum oliv®, h. e. to hold out or before, 
 carry before. Hence, Liv. sermonem 
 decreto, h. e. to put before, prefix. — 
 Hence, Pratendi, of places, to lie before. 
 Liv. Pratentum litus. Plin. Beetle® 
 pratenditur Lusitania. — Figur. to pre¬ 
 tend, allege as an excuse or pretext. Liv. 
 aliquid seditioni. Cic. nomen hominis 
 doctissimi moribus tuis, h. e. to cloak 
 with, make a mask or veil of., screen or 
 shelter yourself tinder, &c. Liv. legato- 
 rum decretum calurani®, h. e. to excuse 
 with. — Also, to exhibit, manifest, shorn, 
 ■wear the appearance of. Apul. humani- 
 tatem facie tenus. Virg. Nec conjugis 
 pratendi tadas, h. e. I have never shown 
 myself your husband, said that I was, &c. 
 Pandect, debitum, h. e. to demand a debt, 
 sue for payment of a debt. 
 
 PR/ETENER (pr® & tener), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 very soft or tender, noXvTSpyv. Plin. 
 
 L> R/FTeNTaT 0S (pratento), us, m. the 
 
 2 act of groping or feeling out one's way. 
 Plin. 
 
 PR/ETENT5 (pr® & tento), as, avi, 
 
 Saturn, a. 1. to search or examine before¬ 
 hand. Sueton. sinum.-IT Also, to 
 
 try beforehand, make trial of, essay, irpo- 
 nupaoptu. Ovid, vires. Quintil. mi¬ 
 sericord iamjudicis. Tibull. viam, h. e. 
 to feel or grope. So, also, Plin. iter. 
 
 - IT Also, to hold before one’s self. 
 
 Claudian. pallia. - IT Also, to pre¬ 
 
 tend. Val. Flacc. 
 
 PR/ETeNTuRX (pratendo), ®, f . amili- 
 
 3 tary guard on the confines of a province. 
 A mmian. 
 
 PR/ETeNTuS, a, um. See Prcetendo. 
 
 PR/ETENuIS (pr® &, tenuis), e, adj. very 
 
 2 thin or slender, vnepXnrroy. Plin. foli¬ 
 um. Id. pons. Quintil. sonus, h. e. 
 fine or treble. 
 
 PR./ETEPE8 (pr® & tepeo), es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 lukewarm before. Figur. Ovid. Si pra- 
 tepuisset amor, li. e. if you had been in 
 love before. — It may also be derived 
 from prattepesco, to become lukewarm; to 
 become enamored. 
 
 PR/ETER (pr® & the syllabic affix, ter), 
 prep, and adv. close by, near, along, past, 
 irapa, with acc. Cic. Prater oculos fe- 
 rebant, h. e. carried by before the eyes. 
 So, also, Cats. Prater castra. And. ad 
 Ilerenn. Nihil prater rem locuti sumus, 
 h. e. foreign from the purpose. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, before. Plaut. Prater pedes. Liv. 
 Prater omnium oculos. Lucret. Vi- 
 dentur montes solem succedere prater. 
 
 -IT Also, besides, together with. Cues. 
 
 Ut prater se denos adducerent. - 
 
 IT Also, except, beside, save, turds, c\o>. 
 With an acc. following. Cic. Omnes 
 prater Hortensium. Hence, Terent. 
 Prater li®c, h. e. besides, besides this. 
 Also, with an in fin. following. Horat. 
 Nihil prater plorare,/or ploratum.— Al¬ 
 so, without an acc., except, save only, 
 nXtjv. Cic. Nulias literas accepi, pra¬ 
 ter, qu® mihireddit® sunt. Id. Caven- 
 d® sunt familiaritates, prater hominum 
 perpaucorum. Id. Non locupletari 
 prater paucos. Hence, Farr. Prater 
 si, h. e. except if, except that, unless. 
 Apul. Prater quod, h. e. except that. 
 Plin. Praterque, h. e. and besides, and 
 beyond that, and over and above. — Pra- 
 terquam, or prater quam, besides, ex¬ 
 cept, save only. (See Praterquam.) - 
 
 IT Also, beyond, contrary to, against, 
 with an acc. following. Cic. Prater 
 consuetudinem, h. e. contrary to custom. 
 Id. Prater naturam. Id. Prater mo- 
 
 dum, h. e. beyond measure. -IT Also, 
 
 above,, beyond, more than, with an acc. 
 following. Cic. Unus prater ceteros 
 adjuvisti, li. e. more than the others. 
 — Also, without an acc. with quam fol¬ 
 lowing. Plaut. Prater sapit, quam, 
 &c. h. e. is more prudent than, Sec.., Te¬ 
 rent. Et facere prater quam res, Sec. 
 h. e, more than. — Prater propter, about, 
 »little more or less, somewhere thereabouts. 
 OeU. 
 
 PR/ETERXG5 (prater & ago), is, egi, j 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. to drive past or beyond. 
 Ilorat. equum. 
 
 PR/ETeRBTTS (prater & bito), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to pass by or beyond, napipxopai. Plaut. 
 ffides. 
 
 PR/ETkRCuRR 8 (prater & curro), is, 
 
 3 curri, cursum, n. 3. to run past or by. 
 Vegct. Hence, Ammian. Pratercursa 
 Chalcedone, li. e. passed. 
 
 PR/ETeRDuC 5 (prater & duco), is, xi, 
 
 3 ctum, a. 3. to lead past or by. Plant.. 
 
 PR/E TEREX (prater & ea), adv. besides, 
 moreover, over and above, dXXa re, ert. 
 Cic. Also, distributive^, when it may 
 also be rendered then, next, again, more¬ 
 over. Terent. and Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 again, hereafter. Virg. Neque ilium 
 praterea vidit. 
 
 PR/ETERE8 (prater & eo), is, Ivi and li, 
 itum, irreg. n. to go or pass by, napep- 
 Xopai. Terent. Prffiteriens modo mini 
 inquit, h. e. in passing. — Also, of in¬ 
 animate things. Ovid. Unda pnete/iit. 
 — Hence, of time, to pass by, pass, 
 elapse. Terent Prateriit tempos, h. e. 
 
 has gone by. Ovid. hora.-IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to go or pass by, pass along. 
 Cic. hortos, h. e. a garden. Also, of 
 inanimate tilings. Horat. Ripas flumi- 
 na pratereunt. — Hence, of time, Pra- 
 teritus, a, um, past, gbne by. Cic. tern- 
 pus. Id. atas. Propert. nox. Varr. 
 Diebus decern prateritis, h. e. after ten 
 days, ten days having elapsed, after the 
 expiration of ten (lays. Sueton. In pra- 
 teritum, sc. tempus, h. e. for the past, 
 with regard to time past. Quintil. Tem¬ 
 pus prateritum, h. c. the preterit tense. 
 Praterita, orum, things that are past., 
 things gone by, the past. Cic. Animus 
 meminitprateritorum. Prop. Viri pr®- 
 teriti, h. e. dead and gone, former, depart¬ 
 ed. -IT Also, to escape one’s knowledge, 
 
 be unknown. Cic. Non me praterit, h. e. 
 I know, it is not unknown to me, it does 
 not escape me, it does not escape my notice 
 or observation, I am well aware. Also, 
 with a nom. Terent. An quicquam Par- 
 menonem pratereat ? h. e. escape, be un¬ 
 known, not occur ? -IT Also, to pass by 
 
 or over in silence, make no mention of, 
 omit , leave out. Cic. silentio, or, simply, 
 Id. Praterire. Silentiopraterire denotes 
 also, to let pass, not to applaud. Cic. 
 Brut. 22. — Also, to pass over, omit, 
 make no use of. Terent. Ad. Prol. 14. — 
 Hence, Praterita, orum, things past over. 
 Thus the hooks of Chronicles are called 
 by Hieron., since there are mentioned 
 in them things that were omitted in the 
 books of Kings. Cic. In prateritis re- 
 linquere, li. e. to pass over, forget to men¬ 
 tion. — Hence, not to recite; to omit, 
 leave out. Liv. duatuor prateriti sunt. 
 — Also, to pass over in reading, not to 
 read. Martial. Pratereas, si quid non 
 facit ad stomachum. — Hence, in gene¬ 
 ral, to omit, as in writing. Suet, sylla- 
 bas. — Also, to neglect. Plin. Qua fee- 
 niseces praterierunt, secari. —- Hence, 
 to forget, with an infin. following. 
 Plaut. dicere. Apul. sciscitari. — Also, 
 to pass over any one, neglect , reject, take 
 no notice of, exclude, as in the distribu¬ 
 tion of offices, presents, &c. Cic. dig- 
 nos, h. e. not to give an office. Cws. Plii- 
 lippus et Marceilus pratereuntur, li. c. 
 were not appointed, did not obtain an office. 
 Cic. filium fratris, h. e. to bequeath noth¬ 
 ing to his brother’s son. Ovid. Me quo- 
 que Romani prateriere patres, h. e. have 
 
 „ neglected or forgotten me. -IT Also, to 
 
 escape. Terent. Quid mali praterieris. 
 
 -IT Also, to go, ride, run, &c. before. 
 
 Virg. aliquem cursu. — Hence, to sur¬ 
 pass, excel. Varr. and Ovid, aliquem. 
 — Also, to exceed. Ovid, modum, h. c. 
 measure. 
 
 PR/ETEREQ.UTP8 (prater & equito), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to ride past. Liv. 
 
 PRASTEREuNTER (pralereo), adv. cur- 
 
 3 sorily. Augustin. 
 
 PR/ETERFER8 (prater & fero), tuli, la- 
 
 3 turn, ferre, irreg. a. to carry by or past. — 
 Hence,Praterferri, to be carried by or past, 
 to go, pass, run, fly, ride by. Liv. Acies 
 praterlata est latebras. Lucret. Vox 
 praterlata. 
 
 PRjETeRFLEB (prater .Sc fluo), is, n. 3. 
 
 1 to flow past, run by, napappeto. Varr. 
 
 695 
 
 Also, with an accusat. following. Liv 
 
 moenia.-It Figur. to pass by or away 
 
 Cic. Voluptas pratei'fiuit, h. e. vanishes, 
 ■passes away. 
 
 PRAITeRGREDISR (prater & gradior), 
 
 2 eris, essus sum, dep. 3. to go past or be¬ 
 yond, pass by, rrapapaivoi. Cic. castra, 
 h. e. by the camp. 
 
 PR/ETERI1XC (prater & hac), adv. more- 
 
 3 over, besides, furthermore. Plaut. 
 PRABTERINOXTiRS (prater & tilquiro), 
 3 is, a. 3. to inquire, further. Ammian. 
 PR/ETERITI8 (pratereo), onis, f. apass- 
 3 ing over, leaving out, neglecting, napa- 
 
 XcixptS. Cod. Just. 
 
 PR/ETeRITOS, a, um. See Preeterco. 
 PR/F.TeRLaBOR (prater & labor), Cris, 
 
 1 psus sum, dep. 3. to slide, glide, fly, run, 
 flow by, -anappew. Quintil. Flumina 
 praterlabentia. Also, with an accusat. 
 following. Virg. tumulum, h.- e. to flow 
 
 by. Id. tellurera, h. e. to sail by. - 
 
 if Figur. to glide or pass by. Cic. Oral. 
 2,2.5. Definitio praterlabitur. • 
 
 PR/ETeRLaMBS (prater & lambo), is, 
 3 a.. 3. to lick inpassing. Ammian. Fluvius 
 praterlambit oppidum, h. c. flows by or 
 past. 
 
 PR/ETeRLaTOS, a, um. See Pneterfcro. 
 PR/ETkRLOS (prater & luo), is, n. 3. to 
 3 flow by or past. Apul. Met. 6. But Ed. 
 
 Oudend. reads preeterruenti. 
 PR/ETERME8 (prater & meo), as, n. 1. to 
 3 pass by, go past, napanopevopai. Lucret. 
 PR/ETeRMISSIQ (pratermitto), onis, f. 
 a passing over, letting pass, omission, 
 napaXciung. Cic. form®. Id. adilita- 
 tis, an omitting to sue for. 
 PRAITeRMISSOS, a, um. See Prceter- 
 mittn. 
 
 PRASTkRMITTS (prater & mitto), is, 
 Isi, issum, a. 3. to let pass, KapaXcliro). 
 Cic. diem. Cws. occasionem, li. e. to 
 
 let slip. Cic. neminetn.-IT Also, to 
 
 omit, neglect. Cic. gralulationem. Id. 
 scelus. Id. defensionem. Also, with 
 an ivftnit. following. JTep. and Cces. 
 
 -IT Also, to pass over in speaking or 
 
 writing, not to speak of, to leave out, make 
 no mention of, omit. Cic. verba. Id. lo¬ 
 cum. -IT Also, to pass by nr over, over¬ 
 
 look, omit to notice, not to punish, to par¬ 
 don, connive at. Terent. Also, with an 
 accusat. and ivflnit. following. Lucret. 
 Pratermittet te humanis concedere re¬ 
 bus. - IT Also, to let or bring over, 
 
 send or transport beyond. Stat. 
 
 PR/ETeR 51oNSTRB (prater & monst.ro), 
 3 as, a. 1. to show as if in passing. OeU. 
 PR/ETkRNaVIGaTI 5 (praternavigo), 
 
 2 onis, f. a sailing by, napdnXevaig. Plin. 
 PR/ETeRNAVIGS (prater &. navigo), as. 
 2 n. 1. to sail by or beyond, napanXco!. 
 
 Sueton. — Also, with an accusat. follow¬ 
 ing. Suet, sinum. 
 
 PR/ETER8 (pra & tero), is, trivi, trltum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to rub off before, or, simply, to rub 
 off Plin. 
 
 PR/ETERPROPTER. See Procter. 
 PR/ETERQUAM, or PR/ETER QUAM, 
 besides, beyond, save, except, vXyv y, Te¬ 
 rent., Cic., Mop. and Liv. — Praterquam 
 si, except in case. Plin. — Praterquam 
 quod, besides that, were it not that, but 
 that. Cic. — Praterquam quod is some¬ 
 times, redundantly, followed by pra¬ 
 terea. Cic. — Pneterquam denotes also 
 
 except that. Plin. - IT Also, besides 
 
 this. Liv. 
 
 PR/ETeRRXDS (prater & ra®o), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to scrape or rake while passing, napa^vw 
 Lucret. Vox praterradit fauces. 
 
 PR/ETeRROS (prater & ruo), is, n. 3. to 
 3 rush by or past. Apul. See Pneterluo 
 PR/ETeRSUM (pr® & sum), es, fui, ir- 
 3 reg. n. to be without, not to be present, 
 
 'T'vrtnll vphiic: 
 
 PR/ETeRVeCTIB (praterveho), onis, f. 
 I a riding, sailing or 'passing by. Cic. 
 PR/ETeRVECT i'S. See Praterveho. 
 PR/ETeRV£H 8 (prater & veho), is, xi, 
 ctum, a. 3. to carry, convey, or lead past 
 or by. But more often as a dep. Prater- 
 vehor, ctus sum, to be carried past or by, 
 pass by or over, ride or sail past, napaKO- 
 ingoptu. Cic. Neque enim sirenes vocum 
 suavitate videntur revocare eos solit®, 
 qui pratervehebantur. Sueton. Prater- 
 vehens. Liv. Pratervehens equo, h. e. 
 riding by. — Also, with an accusat. fol¬ 
 lowing. Cces. Apolloniain pratervehun- 
 
PRiE 
 
 PRiE 
 
 T 
 
 PR.E 
 
 tur. Sueton. Velabrum pratervehens. 
 Also, Cic. locum silentio, h. c. to 
 
 pass over in silence. Id. Oratio prater- 
 vecta est scopulos, A. e. lias passed, the 
 most difficult points. Id. Oratio aures 
 vestras pratervocta est. — Pratervehi, 
 to pass by, march by, of foot soldiers. 
 Tacit. 
 
 PFt.'ET6ItV£RT5 (prater & verto), is, a. 
 
 2 3. to no or pass by. Plin. solem. 
 PR2 ETeRV 6L8 (prater & volo), as, avi, 
 
 atum, n. 1. to fly past or by, pass by, 
 ■KapartSTopai, properly and figuratively, 
 with and without an accusat. Cic. 
 CLuem pnetervolat ales. Id. Pr.etervo- 
 lat numerus. I.iv. Occasionis opportu- 
 nitas nraetervolat, h. e. slips away. Cic. 
 Hare non pratervolant, h. e. do not pass 
 over cursorily. — The preposition is also 
 separated from the verb, tlorat. Pra¬ 
 ter et volata litora. 
 
 PRAITkST&R (pra & testor), aris, atus 
 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to bear witness to beforehand. 
 Tertutt. viam vitae. 
 
 PRyETeX 8 (pra & texo), is, xui, xtuin, 
 a. 3. to weave before. Hence, in general, 
 to put before or in front of any thing. 
 Plin. nomina auctorum. Id. auctores 
 volumini. Id. retia piscibus. Plin. 
 Paneg. Postibus pratexi, h. e. that your 
 statues stand before the temples. — Also, 
 to pretend, allege as a pretext or excuse. 
 Cic. cupiditatem triumphi, li. e. to make 
 the desire of a triumph a color or pretext. 
 Tacit, incruentam victoriain. — Also, 
 with an accusat. and infinit. following. 
 Tacit. Pratexentis, servatam ab eo fili- 
 
 am. -IT Also, to adorn any thing with 
 
 something else wrought in, the front of it, 
 to border, fringe. Sil. Pratextum vela- 
 men, h. e. toga pratexta. Properl. Se- 
 natus pratextus, h. e. pnetexta indutus. 
 Hence, Liv. Togae, or tunica: purpura 
 pratexta;. But purpura is frequently 
 omitted. Hence, Cic. Toga pratexta, 
 sc. purpura, or, Id. Pratexta, sc. toga, 
 h. e. an upper garment bordered with pur¬ 
 ple. Such a toga was worn at Rome 
 not only by the higher magistrates, as, 
 consuls, prators, iediles, but also by va¬ 
 rious orders of priests, by the magis¬ 
 trates in municipiis et coloniis, by the 
 kingsof Rome, and by freeborn children, 
 both male and female, until they attain¬ 
 ed the age of maturity. Cic., Liv. and 
 Properl. —• Hence, Pratexta, sc. fabula, 
 h. e. tragedy, because magistrates and 
 other persons of distinction were intro¬ 
 duced into it. llorat. — Hence, figur. 
 to border. Cic. Carmen primis literis 
 sententioe pratexitur, li. e. the first let¬ 
 ters of the verses form a sentence. Id. 
 Natura omnia lenioribus principiis pra- 
 texuit, h. e. nature makes in all things a 
 gentle, gradual beginning. — Hence, in 
 general, to cover in front., or, simply, to 
 cover. Virg. Puppes pratexunt litora. Id. 
 ripas arundine. Plin. Montes eas gen- 
 tes pratexunt. Tacit. Nationes Rheno 
 pratexuntur, h. e. dwell behind the Rhine. 
 — Hence, figur. to cover, cloak, disguise, 
 color. Virg. culpam nomine conjngii. 
 — Also, to adorn. Ovid. Augusto pra¬ 
 textum nomine templum. Tibv.ll. Lite- 
 ra pnetexat fastigia chart®, &c. h. e. 
 3 adorn or cover, my name may be inscribed 
 upon it. 
 
 .PR/ETeXTX, re, f. See Pratexo. 
 PRzETkXTaTOS (pratexta), a, urn, adj. 
 wearing the toga pratexta, both of men, 
 to .whom it belonged, and of freeborn 
 children as long as they were not yet 
 seventeen years of age. Cic. Hence, 
 Oell. Pratextata tetas, h. e. the age un¬ 
 der seventeen. Martial, amicitia, h. e. 
 
 from childhood. - IT Also, unchaste, 
 
 lewd, obscene. Sueton. verba. Juvenal. 
 mores. 
 
 Pll/ETEXTUM (pratexo), i, n. an oma- 
 
 Qment. Sencc. reipublicte. - IT Also, 
 
 pretext, pretence, color, cloak. Suet. 
 PR/ETeXTOS (Id.), us, m. an ornament. 
 2 Val. Max. -IT Also, outward appear¬ 
 ance. Tacit. -IT Also, a pretence, pre¬ 
 
 text, color, cloak, disguise, excuse, irpSipa- 
 trij, it pdaxypa. Liv. Suh pratextu verbo- 
 rum. Justin. Hoc pratextu. 
 PRTETf.XTOS, a, urn. See Pratexo. 
 PR-ETIME8 (pra & timeo), es, ui, n. and 
 2 a. 2. to fear beforehand, or to be in fear. 
 Plaut. sibi, ft. c on his own account. Ti- 
 
 bull. -rstmiuisse (this may be, also, 
 from pnxtimcsco.) 
 
 PR.ETIMeSCS (pra & timesco), is, mui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to fall into fear beforehand, to be in 
 fear beforehand. See Praitimeo. 
 
 PRyETIMIDOS (pra & timidus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. very fearful. Jluct. carat, de Iona. 
 
 PRyETINCTOS, a, um. See Prcetingo. 
 
 PRYETING8 (pra &. tingo), is, nxi, nc- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to dip in or moisten beforehand. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 PRA2T8NDE8 (pra &tondeo), es, toton- 
 
 3 di, tonsuin, a. 2. to clip in front or before¬ 
 hand. Apul. 
 
 PR/ET5R (for praator, from praeo), oris, 
 m. properly, any leader, chief, head,presi¬ 
 dent. Hence, the consul, as the chief 
 magistrate, was formerly called prator 
 mazimus. Liv. 7, 3. Also, simply, 
 prator. Liv. 3, 55. — Tacit, rerarii, 
 ft. e. president. — Particularly, a general, 
 commander, crparqyos. It is rarely ap¬ 
 plied to Roman generals, but very fre¬ 
 quently to those of foreign nations, as, 
 of the Athenians. Cic. and JVepos. Of 
 the Thebans. Cic. — In civil life, a 
 chief, director, head, superintendent. Ta¬ 
 cit. terarii. (See above.) The chief 
 magistrate in Capua was called so, ac¬ 
 cording to Cic. Agr. 2, 34 ; with us, the 
 mayor. So, also, at Carthage. Nep. 
 Mann. 7. In this passage, it is a civil 
 magistrate. — Prator is particularly a 
 magistrate at Rome, who administered 
 justice, and ranked next to the consuls. 
 Cic. There were eight prators at 
 Rome in the time of Cicero. Of these, 
 two were employed in causis privatis, 
 h. e. private disputes concerning property. 
 One of them was called pnetor urbanus, 
 who administered justice when the two 
 parties were cives, h. e. possessed Ro¬ 
 man citizenship. The other was called 
 pnetor peregrinus, who administered 
 justice when both parties at variance, 
 or only one of them, were peregrini, h. e. 
 had not the right of Roman citizenship. 
 The other six prators were concerned 
 with causes publica, as murder, adulte¬ 
 ry, ambitus, &c. These eight prators 
 committed the examination of causes to 
 subordinate judges, who were called ju- 
 dices selecli, and published the sentence 
 of these judges, who formerly gave their 
 votes viva voce, but afterwards on tab¬ 
 lets. The prators wore a toga prcetezta, 
 sat in sella; curules, and were preceded 
 by six lictors. Their office lasted a year. 
 They afterwards went, as governors, 
 into a province assigned to them by lot, 
 in which there was no army. There 
 they administered justice, performed 
 the duties of the eight prators at Rome, 
 and were called propnetores : though 
 such a governor was frequently, also, 
 called pnetor. Cic. Terr. 2, 4, and 60, 4, 
 25, &c. The administration of all pra¬ 
 tors, both at Rome and in the provinces, 
 consisted in two things, viz. in cdicto 
 and decret.is ex cdicto. (See Jurisdictio.) 
 — The office of prator was first institu¬ 
 ted at Rome, A. U. C. 388, partly be¬ 
 cause the consuls, on account of the 
 many wars in which thej f commanded, 
 could no longer administer justice ; 
 partly, that thereby the patricians might 
 have a compensation for sharing the 
 consulate with the people ( plebs, the ig¬ 
 noble). — At first, there was only one 
 prator. Sulla made their number six ; 
 Ciesar, eight ; Augustus made sixteen. 
 — Cic. ad Div. 2, 17, 12. Prator, for 
 proconsul. — Cic. Prator primus, ft. e. 
 who was,first elected. By this some un¬ 
 derstand the pnetor urbanus. 
 
 PRyEToRIaNOS (pratorium),a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or belonging to the body-guard, prato- 
 rian. Tacit, miles, ft. e. a soldier of the 
 
 emperor's body-guard. -IT Also, from 
 
 prator, of or belonging to the pnetor. 
 Pandect, tutor, ft. e. qui a pratore urbis 
 dcii*i solct 
 
 PR/EToRICri5S,or PRfEToRITIOS(pra- 
 
 3 tor), a, um, adj. of or relatingto the pne¬ 
 tor. Martial, corona, ft. e. received from 
 the pnetor at the public games. 
 
 PR/EToRTUM, ii, n. See Prcetorius. 
 
 PRiEToRIOS (prator), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to a general. Cas. cohors, 
 ft. e. the body-guard which every general 
 had, the pnetorian cohort. Hence, of 
 
 696 
 
 Catiline, the chief and leader of the rat>- 
 ble that had conspired with him against 
 the senate. Cic. Scortatorum pratori- 
 am cohortem. — The governor, also, a 
 proconsul or proprator, had a cohors 
 prectoria, h. e. a suite. Cic. — Particu¬ 
 larly the emperors had cohorts a:, a 
 body-guard, called cohortes prahxCi, or 
 pratoriana. Tacit, and Suet. — Liv. na¬ 
 vis, A. e. the commander's or admiral's 
 ship. Prop, classica, A. e. the signal of 
 the general, as, for an attack. Cic. 
 imperium, A. c. command of a fleet. 
 Cues, porta, A. c. gate of a camp, where 
 
 the general had his tent. - IT Also, of, 
 
 belonging or relating to the pnetor or pre- 
 tors. Liv. comitia, A. e. the election of 
 the pretors. Cic. turba, ft. e. frequenting 
 these comitia. Id. jus, A. e. proceeding 
 from him, consisting in his sentences. 
 Hence, Pandect, actio. Id. exceptio, 
 ft. e. customary there. Id. potestas, A. e. 
 the office of a pnetor. Cic. Vir pratorius, 
 or, simply, pratorius, sc. vir, ft. e. a pra- 
 torian man, one that has been a pnetor. 
 Also, a man of the rank of a pnetor. Plin. 
 
 Ep. -IT Also, of, belonging or relating 
 
 to the proprietor. Cic. domus, ft. e. the 
 house or palace of a prator in a province. 
 — Pratorium, subst., sc. tentorium, or 
 tabernaculuin, the general's tent, vrarfi- 
 yiov. Cas. and Liv. And because 
 councils of war were held therein, 
 hence, a council of war. Liv. dimittere, 
 or mittere, ft. e. to dismiss. — Also, figur. 
 the cell of the queen-bee. Virg. — Prato¬ 
 rium, sc. domicilium, or asdificium, the 
 house or palace of the governor of a prov¬ 
 ince, the prietor’s or proprietor's house, 
 SiKacrf\piov. Cic. — Hence, perhaps, 
 a royal palace. Juvenal, regis. — Also, 
 any splendid building, magnificent villa or 
 country-seal. Suet, and Pandect. — Al¬ 
 so, the emperor's body-guard. Sueton. 
 Their commander was called prafeclus 
 preetorio, of whom there were two. 
 
 PRyEToRQUES (pra & torqueo), es, si, 
 
 2 turn, a. 2. to twist forwards or round. 
 Plaut. 
 
 PRyEToRRIDSS (pra fctorridus), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. very hot, very dry. Calpurn. tes- 
 tas. 
 
 PRAEToRTOS, a, um. See Prator- 
 queo. 
 
 PRyETRaCTaTOS (pra & tractatus), us, 
 
 3 m. a previous treatise, an introduction, 
 
 Tiy'f'Tnt'P r r , p , rtTilf 
 
 PR/ETREPID8 (pra & trepido), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to tremble much, be very hasty. Catull. 
 
 PRyETREPIDOS (pra & trepidus), a, um, 
 adj. trembling very much, very hasty, pal¬ 
 pitating, throbbing. Pers. cor.-- H Al¬ 
 
 so, trembling very much, very anxious or 
 disquieted. Sueton. homo. 
 
 PRyETRICoSuS (pra &. tricosus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. confused, intricate or laborious. Mar¬ 
 tial. 3, 63, 14. res. (Al. pertric. or pe- 
 tric.) 
 
 PRyETRuNCS (pra & trunco), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to cut off before, or, in general, to cut off, 
 cut out, onroKonTix). Plaut. 
 
 PR.ETO.MIDfS (pra & tumidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very much swollen, rising, puffed up, 
 puffing up. Clauclian. furor. 
 
 PR.ETuRX (prator), te, f. the pnetorship; 
 the office, or dignity of a pnetor, errapx' ia - 
 Cic. Pratura se abdicare, A. e. to re¬ 
 sign. 
 
 PRyETuTII, orum, m. a people of Picenum 
 in Italy. — Hence, Pratutius, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the country of the Pratu- 
 tii. Plin. — PratutTanus, a, urn, adj. of 
 or belonging to the Pratutii. Liv. ager. 
 
 PRyEVXLeNTI X (pravaleo), te, f. supen- 
 
 3 or force, prevalence. Pandect. 
 
 PRyEVXLES (pra & valeo), es, ui, n. 2. 
 
 2 to prevail, be better or more able, be of 
 more value or worth, be stronger or mure 
 powerful, excel, exceed, v-irepiax'' (0k 
 Pravalens populus. Sueton. auctonta- 
 te. Phcedr. Sapientia pravalet virtute, 
 A. e. has more power than virtue. — 
 
 U Also, of medicines, to have great vir¬ 
 tue or efficacy, be very good against. 
 Plin. Lac pravalet ad vitia sananda. 
 
 PRyEVXLeSCS (pra & valesco), is, n. J. 
 
 2 to irrow or become very strong. Colum. 
 
 PRyEVXLIDe (pravalidus), adv. very 
 
 2 strontrly, raw laxvpws. Plin. 
 
 PRiEYXLIDfiS (pra & validus), a, um, 
 
 | 2 adj. very able or strong, very stout or ro- 
 
PRjE 
 
 PRA 
 
 PRA 
 
 bust, vnspiirxvpos. Liv. juvenis. Sue- 
 ton. ramus. — Also, very powerful. Liv. 
 urbes. Hence, Virg. terra, h. e. too fer¬ 
 tile, bearing too abundantly. Tacit, vi- 
 tia, h. e. prevailing or increasing too 
 much. _ 
 
 PR.EVaL.L 8 (pr® & vallo), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 fortify before. Ili.rt. 
 
 FRA3VAP8R8 (pr® & vaporo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to fumigate or perfume before¬ 
 hand. Cat. Aurel. 
 
 PR/EVaR1CaTI 8 (pravaricor), onis, f. 
 a transgressing the line of duty, particu¬ 
 larly of a pleader who is guilty of col¬ 
 lusion with the opposite party, a shuf¬ 
 fling, prevaricating, betraying the cause 
 of one's client, KaSvQecris. Cic. 
 PREVARICATOR (fd.), oris, m. an ad¬ 
 vocate who collusively favors his oppo¬ 
 nent, a prevaricator, shuffler, one guilty 
 of foul play in pleading, k-aSviperfip. Cic. 
 Prevaricator significat eum, qui in con- 
 trariis causis quasi varie esse positus 
 videatur. — Also, with a genit. follow¬ 
 ing. Cic. Catilin®. Id. caus® public®. 
 P It .E V a ill C a T RIX (prevaricator;, icis, 
 3 f. she that sins. Altgustin. 
 PRAIVaRICSR (pr® & varico), ans, atus 
 sum,dep. 1. to straddle, walk wide; not to 
 go straight ; to go crodlced or make a balk 
 in ploughing. Plin. Arator pravarica- 
 tur. — Hence, to act wrongly, transgress 
 his duty, particularly in a court of’jus- 
 tice, when one accuses or defends a 
 person only in appearance, but in reali¬ 
 ty favors the opposite party, to act by 
 collusion in pleading, be guilty of colluso- 
 ry practices, &c. Cic. Also, with a dat. 
 following. Cic. accusationi. 
 PRASVaROS (pr® & varus), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 very crooked, irregular or bad. Cic. 
 
 PRA3 V£H8 (pr® & veho), is, xi, ctuin, a. 
 
 2 3. to carry, convey, or lead forth or before. 
 Hence, Prevehi, tc, ride, fly, flow forth or 
 before. Liv. Equites pravecti, h. e. ri¬ 
 ding before. Virg. Pravectus equo. 
 Tacit. Missilia prevehuntur, k. e. flew 
 
 before them. -IT Also, to carry, convey 
 
 or lead by or past. Hence, Prevehi, to 
 go, pass, fly, flow or ride past or by. Liv. 
 Pravectus prater undecim fusees, h. e. 
 having rode by. Tacit. Rhenus Germa¬ 
 nium pravehitur, h. e. flows by. Figur. 
 Plin. Verba praveliuntur. 
 
 PRA3VeLL 5 (pr® & vello), is, velli and 
 
 3 vulsi, vulsum, a. 3. to tear away before¬ 
 hand or before, or, in general, to tear 
 away. Laber. and Tertull. 
 
 PRcEVkLS (pr® & velo), as, a. 1. to veil 
 3 or cover before, or, simply, to veil, cover, 
 'KpoKa’Xvizrco. Clauclian. pudorem. 
 PR.TEVeLoX (pr® & velox), ocis, very 
 2 swift. Plin. 
 
 PR/EVkNfS (pr® & venio), is, eni, en- 
 
 2 turn, a. 4. to come before, get the start, 
 npoepxopai. Liv. Hostis breviore via 
 prasvenit. Pandect, accusando, h. e. to 
 accuse beforehand, to anticipate with an 
 accusation, come sooner with it. — Also, 
 with an accus. following, to anticipate, 
 prevent. Liv. hostem. Id. desiderium 
 plebis. Id. famam. Hence, Ovid, and 
 Justin. Morte praventns, h. e. prevented 
 by his death. Tacit. Nisi praveniretur 
 Agrippina, h. e. was killed beforehand. — 
 Hence, figur. to surpass, excel, exceed, be 
 superior. Colum. 
 
 PR/EVeNTOR (pravenio), oris, m. that 
 
 3 comes before. Ammian. Praventores, 
 h. e. a kind of soldiers. 
 
 PILE VeNTuS (fd.), us, m. a preventimr. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 PRAWeNTOS, a, um. See Prtevenio. ; 
 
 1 RiEVeRBHJM (pr® & verbum), ii, n. a 
 ’’ preposition. Parr. 
 
 PRvEViiRNS (pr® & verno), as, n. 1. 
 Plin. Pravemat, h. e. it is spring too 
 early, spring comes on too soon. 
 PR/EVeRrq (p r ® & verro), is, a. 3. to 
 3 sweep or brush before. Ovid. 
 
 PRAWERT5, and PRAWoRTS (pr® & 
 verto, or vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. and, 
 in several instances, Pravertor, eris, 
 sus sum, dep. 3. to prefer. Cic. Ciuod 
 
 huic sermoni pravertendum putes.- 
 
 IT Also, to outstrip, get the start of, get, 
 before, outrun. Virg. ventos cursu. 
 
 Id. ventos equo.— Hence, figur. to pre¬ 
 vent, anticipate, be beforehand with. Liv. 
 Quorum usum opportunitas pravertit, 
 
 "• Cl Aas rendered useless. Ovid. Pra-J 
 
 88 
 
 vertunt me fata. Lucan, tristia leto. 
 Oell. Mors praverterat. — Also, to take 
 possession of beforehand, prepossess. 
 Virg. animos aniore. — Also, to take 
 before another. Plant, poculum. — Al¬ 
 so, to obviate, hinder, guard against. Se- 
 ren. Samm. virus. — Also, to surpass. 
 Cic. Sail. lfj. Quem non praverterim, 
 sc. in speaking harshly. — Also, figur. 
 to prevail over, have more force or weight, 
 be superior, preferable, or of greater im¬ 
 portance. Liv. Bello pravertisse quic- 
 
 quam. Plaut. Metus pravertit. - 
 
 U Also, to apply one’s self beforehand or 
 principally to any thing. Horat. Illud 
 pravertamur, h. e. above all let us turn 
 our attention to this. Colum. Nos ad ea 
 praverti. — Also, with a dat. or accus. to 
 do first or in. preference to any thing else, 
 despatch first. Plaut. Rei mandat® 
 praverti decet. Id. Hoc pravertar pri- 
 mum. Liv. Coacti omnibus earn rem 
 praverti. Id. Aliud pravertendum sibi 
 esse, h. c. he had something more impor¬ 
 tant to do. Hence, perhaps, Plaut. Si 
 quid dictum est per jocutn, non tequuin 
 est, id te serio pravortier, h. e. take in 
 earnest. Id. Til rem quod sit, prreverta- 
 ris, h. e. do, perform. Id. Cave pigriti® 
 pravortaris, h. e. do not give yourself 
 up to. 
 
 PRAEV2T8 (pr® & veto), as, ui,Itum, a. 
 
 3 1. to forbid beforehand. — Hence, Prave- 
 titus, a, um, forbidden beforehand. Sil. 
 PRv£VeX 5 (pr® & vexo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to torment, vex, misuse, or weaken 
 beforehand or very much. Ctrl. Aurel. 
 vires. 
 
 PRAWfDES (pr® & video), es,idi,Isum, 
 
 2 a. 2. to see before, foresee, npoopdio. Cic. 
 
 futura.-IT Also, to provide beforehand. 
 
 JVepos. Nisi quid pravidisset.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to overlook, not to see. Tacit. Ann. 
 12, 63. Pravisa locorum utilitate. ( Lips. 
 and Pick, read parum visa.) In Horat. 
 Sat. 1, 3, 25. some read quum tuapreevi- 
 deas mala. But others read pervideas. 
 
 PRiEVINCfS (pr® & vincio), is, nxi, 
 
 3 nctum, a. 4. to bind before, or, in gene¬ 
 ral, to bind, tie. Oell. 
 
 PR/EVINCTOS, a, um. 3 See Prcevincio. 
 PRAEVIRIDIS (pr® & viridis), e, adj. 
 
 3 very green. Frontin. 
 
 PRiEVIRn>5 (pr® & virido), as, n. 1. to 
 3 be very verdant. Figur. to be very vigo- 
 rou s. Laber. 
 
 PRAEViSuS, a, um. See Prcevideo. 
 PRA3VITI5 (pr® & vitio), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to corrupt or infect beforehand, npo- 
 KaTaitrxvvui. Ovid, gurgitem. 
 
 PRA3VI0S (pr® & via), a, um, adj. going 
 
 1 before , leading the way, previous, bfiyyds. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PRA5uLC£R5 (pr® & ulcero), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cause to ulcerate or to make 
 sore beforehand. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 PRA3ujVIBR 5 (pr® & umbro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 cast a shade, darken, obscure, cirioKidgiw. 
 Tacit. 
 
 PRiEuNGS (pr® & ungo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to anoint o’r smear before. Theud. 
 Prise, vulnus — Hence, Praunctus, a, 
 um, anointed or smeared before. Cad. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PRA30R8 (pr® & uro), is, ussi, ustum, n. 
 
 3. to burn any thing before, burn at the 
 end or point. Liv. Hasta prausta. Cies. 
 Sudes prausts, h. e. burnt at the point 
 in order to harden them. — Also, of 
 cold. Plin. Pneustis nive membris, 
 h. e. parched, blistered, frostbitten. 
 PR7EV0L8 (pr® & volo), as, n. 1. to fly. 
 
 1 before or first. Cic. — Figur. Plaut. No- 
 visse mores me tuos meditate decet, cu- 
 ramque adhibere, ut pravolet mihi, quo 
 tu velis. 
 
 PR7EUT, or PRiE UT. See Pree. 
 PRaGMATICaRIOS (pragmaticus), ii, m. 
 
 3 one that writes down or composes imperial 
 edicts and the like. Cod. Just. 
 PRaGMATICOS ( irpaypartKds ), a, um, 
 adj. experienced in state affairs or politics, 
 having knowledge of business or of the 
 world,political. Cic. homo, h. e. a man of 
 business, man of the world. Id. Si quid 
 pragmaticon habes, scribe, h. e. any thing 
 
 relating to politics or state affairs. - - 
 
 IT With the Grecians, and afterwards 
 with the Romans, pragmatici means per¬ 
 sons skilful in the law and in the manage¬ 
 ment of lawsuits, who, for money, gave 
 
 advice to orators and advocates. Cic. _ 
 
 With later writers, pragmaticus means 
 a lawyer, advocate. Quintil. 3, 6, 58; 
 
 12, 3, 4. Juvenal. 7, J23.-IT Also- 
 
 relaling to civil affairs. Hence, Cod, 
 Just. Pragmatiea sanctio, h. c. an impe¬ 
 rial decree, edict, or ordinance made at the 
 request of a community. So, also, Au¬ 
 gustin. Rescriptum pragmaticum, or, 
 simply, Cod. Theod. Pragmaticum. 
 PRAMNIOS (irpdpvios), a, um, adj. Pram- 
 nian. Plin. vinum, h. e. a kind of excel¬ 
 lent wine near Smyrna. -11 Pranmion, 
 
 a kind of precious stone, a kind of morion. 
 Plin. 37, 03. 
 
 PRaNDSO (prandium), es, prandi, pran 
 sum, a. 2. to cat before the eoeua or prin¬ 
 cipal meal, to breakfast , eat in the fore¬ 
 noon. Cic. —Also, with an acrusat. fol¬ 
 lowing, to breakfast upon, or eat any 
 thing before the principal meal, and some¬ 
 times in general to eat. Plaut. prandi¬ 
 um calidum. Horat. olus.-II See, 
 
 also, Pransus, a, um. 
 
 PRaNDIUM (from i)or. npav, for npcot), 
 ii, n. a breakfast, luncheon, dnicrov. 
 Tlie Romans had only one regular meal 
 called cetna, about 3 o’clock in the af¬ 
 ternoon. Whoever would or could not 
 wait till that time, ate something, as, 
 bread, fishes, roasted meat, &c. The 
 nobles and higher classes of the Ro¬ 
 mans considered it improper to make 
 tliis a regular meal, with wine, &c. Cic. 
 Prandiorum adparatus et vinolentiam. 
 Id. Prandium alicui videre, h. c. to pro¬ 
 vide. Plaut. coquere. Id. coinedere, 
 or, Id. prandere. Such prandia were 
 also given by candidates to their tributes. 
 Cic. Also by the emperor to the people. 
 Sueton. — It denotes also any meal. Mar¬ 
 tial. Tereos.- IT Also,.of the feed¬ 
 
 ing or eating of animals. Plaut. 
 PRaNSITS (frequentat. of prandeo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to eat in the forenoon. 
 
 Also, in general, to eat. Plaut. 
 PRaNS 8R (prandeo), oris, m. one that 
 3 eats in the forenoon, or partakes of a meal 
 in the forenoon, a guest, dpifTyryp. Plaut. 
 PRaNSoRU/S (pransor), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or belonging to eating at noon or in the 
 forenoon. Quintil. 6, 3, 99. candela¬ 
 brum, for humile. 
 
 PRaNSOS (prandeo), a, um, adj. that has 
 eaten in the forenoon or before the principal 
 meal, that has breakfasted, and, perhaps, 
 sometimes in general, that has eaten. 
 Horat. -- Soldiers usually took a meal 
 before an engagement. Liv. Ducibus 
 praceptum, lit prandere omnes juberent, 
 armatos deinde signum exspectare. 
 Hence, of soldiers, Curatus et pransus, 
 ready. Liv. Ut ante lucem viri equique 
 curati et pransi essent. So, also, Cato. 
 Pransus et paratus. — But Pransus po- 
 tus, that has loaded his stomach with 
 meat and wine , besotted with meat and 
 drink. Cic. 
 
 PRAPEDILON (unc.), i, n. the herb lion’s- 
 
 3 foot. Apul. 
 
 PRaSTNaTOS (prasinus), a, utn, adj. 
 
 2 wearing a leek-green garment. Pctron. 
 PRASfNi'S (npdmvos), a, um, adj. of the 
 2 color of a leek, greenish, green, porra- 
 ceous. Plin. color. Sueton. factio, h. e. 
 'the leek-green faction of charioteers in the 
 circus. For the charioteers were distrib¬ 
 uted into four parties or factions, distin¬ 
 guished by the different color of their 
 dress, viz. alba, russata, vcncta, prasina. 
 
 — Hence, belonging to them. Sueton. 
 Prasinus agitator, or, simply, Martial. 
 Prasinus, sc. agitator. 
 
 PRASION, or PRXSiUM, ii, n. See Pra- 
 sius. 
 
 PRASTOS (wpaams), a, um, adj. leek-green. 
 
 — Hence, Prasius, sc. lapis, a kind of 
 precious stone of the color of leek. Plin. 
 
 37, 34.-U Prasion, or Prasium, ii, n. 
 
 the plant horchound (Marrubium vulgare, 
 L.). Plin. 20, 89. 
 
 PRASSiDeS (7 rpaooetSris), is, of the color of 
 leek, leek-green. Hence, a kind of topaz. 
 Plin. 
 
 PRAS5N ( irparrov), i, n. a marine shrub 
 resembling leek. Plin. 13, 43. 
 
 PRaTeNSIS (pratum), e, adj. of or belong- 
 2 ing to a meadow, 'Xeipivinoy. Horat. fun¬ 
 gus. Plin. flores, h. e. meadow-flowers. 
 
 PRATOLUM (dimin. of pratum), i, n. a 
 little meadow, Xsiuwviov Cic. 
 
 3 N 
 
i’RE 
 
 PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 PRaTTTM (unc.), i, n. a meadow, Xeiuoiv. 
 Cic. Pr-atorum viriditas. Plin. Prata 
 ciudere, or secare, h. e. to mow. Cic. in 
 
 Aral Neptunia prata, A. c. the sea. - 
 
 IT Figur. the grass that grows in meadows. 
 
 Plant, and Odd. 
 
 PRaVe (pravus), adv. crookedly. Hence, 
 wrongly , amiss, badly, icaKiof, novripdg. 
 Cic. facta. Herat. Versus prave fact!. 
 Lie. Religiones prave culta;. Sallust. 
 Pravissiine. 
 
 PRa VICoRDIOS (pravus & cor), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. having a depraved heart. Mugustm. 
 PRaVITaS (pravus), atis, f. crookedness, 
 inequality , irregularity, deformity, mis- 
 shapedness, axoXidryg. Cic. membro- 
 rum. Id. corporis. Colum. statumi- 
 num. Pallad. curvatur®. Cic. oris, 
 h. c. a wry mouth made in speaking , or, 
 defect or impropriety in pronunciation. 
 
 -IT Figur. irregularity, impropriety, 
 
 bad condition, perverseness, untowardness. 
 Cic. Ad pravitatein venire, h. e. impro- 
 vriety in speaking, in gestures, &c. dell. 
 ominis, h. e. a bad omen. —Particularly, 
 with regard to the mind and morals, 
 perverseness, depravity, viciousness, wick¬ 
 edness. Liv. consuluin, h. e. bad beha¬ 
 vior. Q. Cic. animi, h. e. perverseness. 
 So, also, Cic. mentis. Sallust, homi- 
 
 nis. , 1 - 7 
 
 PRaVOS (from -rrapa), a, um, adj. crook¬ 
 ed, not straight, misshapen, distorted, de¬ 
 formed, perverted, vrpcPXos, vKoXib;. 
 Cic. membra. Horat. talus. Lucret. 
 
 regula.-IT Also, irregular, improper, 
 
 wrong, bad. Liv. Obtestari, ne pravo 
 cum ° collega certamine rempublicam 
 prodat. Cic. affectio. Tacit, mmula- 
 tio. Horat. Bellua prava, li. e. stulta. 
 Cic. Nihil pravius. Id. Pruvissima re¬ 
 gula. Vellei. homo. Oell. Pravum 
 omen, h. e. a bad omen. Also, with a 
 genit. following. Sil. fidei, h. e. faith¬ 
 less. -IT Pravum, crookedness. Hence, 
 
 Tacit. In pravum elapsi artus. 
 PRaXITELES (npa^irrA^), is, m. a cele¬ 
 brated Grecian statuary. — Hence, Prax- 
 itelius, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Praxiteles. Cic. 
 
 PRECaBuNDOS (precor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 praying earnestly. Pacat. 
 
 PRECaRIo. See Precarius. 
 PRECaRIUM. See Precarius. 
 PRECaRIOS (preces), a, um, adj. obtained 
 1 by prayer, entreaty , or as a favor, obtained 
 by begging or as it were by begging, ikc- 
 revriKdf, SeSavnapevog. Ovid, forma. 
 Liv. libertas. Id. Precariam opem orare, 
 h. e. assistance rendered from mere favor, 
 not.from obligation. — Hence, Precarium, 
 that which is obtained by begging or pray¬ 
 ers. Senec. — Hence, Precario, by entreaty 
 or request. Terent. Hanc tu mihi vel 
 vi, vel clam, vel precario fac tradas. 
 Cic. rogare. Plin. Ep. studeo, h. e. I 
 am obliged to beg, as it were, for time to 
 
 pursue my studies. -IT Precarium, ii, 
 
 n. subst. an oratory, chapel. Petron. 
 PRECaTIQ (precor), onis, f. a praying, 
 prayer, entreaty, cvx*U Scyo-ig. Cic. - 
 If Also, a formulary, as, of superstitious 
 people. Plin. 
 
 PRECaTIVe (precativus), adv. by entrea- 
 3 ty. Ulpian. 
 
 PRECaTIVOS (precor), a, um, adj. that is 
 3 prayed for or done by entreaty. Amman. 
 pax. Ulpian. Modo precativo, h. e by 
 prayer or entreaty. 
 
 PRECaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one that prays. 
 3 Hence, a mediator, an intercessor, ikc- 
 'T'cvcnt, 
 
 PRECaTOS (Id.), us, m. a prayer, request, 
 3 Mr\nig. Slat. 
 
 PRECES. See Prex 
 
 PRECrA.Ni.iS, a, um, adj. the name of a 
 kind of pear. Cloat. ap. Macrob. 
 PRECIOS, or PRETIOS, a, um, adj. the 
 name of a kind of vine] as, Virg. I reel®, 
 or, Colum. Preti®, sc. vites. 
 
 PRECSR (prex), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 pray, entreat , beg, beseech , petition, desire, 
 request, Scopae. Cic. deos. Ziy. Ve¬ 
 nire memorant ad precandum Roma- 
 num. Cic. a diis, ut patiantur. Also, 
 aliquid, for any thing; as, Liv. opem. 
 Cic. Hsc optavi, hiec precatus sum, sc. 
 the gods. Id. aliquid ab aliquo. Cato. 
 Bonas preces precari Jovem. — Also, to 
 invoke, call upon. Ovid. Nyctelium pa- 
 trem. — Also, Precor, absolutely. Omd. 
 
 Parce, precor, fasso, li. e. I pray. - 
 
 IT Also, to pray to the gods, supplicate. 
 
 Liv. ad deos.- IT Also, to wish one 
 
 well or ill. Cic. and Liv. alicui aliquid. 
 Cic. Male precari. Quintil. bene alicui. 
 
 — Hence, to curse, utter imprecations 
 against. Plant., Cic., and Plin. Paneg. 
 
 alicui. - IT Precantur, passively. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 PREHeNDS, or PReNDS (unc.), is, di, 
 sum, a. 3 . to take, take or lay hold of, 
 grasp, catch, seize , Xap(3avw. Plant, ali- 
 quem pallio, h. e. by his mantle. dc. 
 aliquem manu. Id. dextram. Id. Or- 
 nabat locum, quern prehenderat. Id. 
 Tellus prehendit stirpes, token the trees 
 take root. — Hence, to take root. Pallad. 
 
 -IT Also, to take by the sleeve, gown, 
 
 hand, &c. stop, detain, fall in or meet 
 with, accost. Terent. and Cic. aliquem. 
 
 -- IT Also, to catch, take by surprise, 
 
 take in the act. Plant, in flirto. Gell. 
 furto manifesto. Plaut. mendacii, h. e. 
 
 to catch in a lie. - IT Also, figur. to 
 
 take, catch, seize. Lucret. oculis, h. e. to 
 see. Cic. Animus naturam prehende- 
 rit, li. e. to comprehend, perceive, observe, 
 notice. Virg. oras Italia?, li. e. to reach, 
 irain. if Also, to seize, arrest. Gell. 
 
 PREHeNSIS, and PRENSI3 (prehendo), 
 onis, f. a seizing, catching, taking or lay¬ 
 ing hold of, Xaprj. Also, the right to lay 
 hold of or arrest. Varr. ap. Gell. Habe¬ 
 re prehensionem, or prensionem, h. e. 
 the right of seizing and arresting any one. 
 
 -% Also, a machine for raising or 
 
 screwing up any thing, a windlass. C<es. 
 
 PREHeNSB, and more frequently, PReN- 
 
 2 S3 (frequentat. of prehendo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to take or lay hold of, catch at, 
 
 seize. Liv. manus. Horat. brachia.- 
 
 IT Also, to take hold of any person, in order 
 to talkwith or entreat him. Tacit, genua. 
 Liv. veteranos. — Hence it may fre¬ 
 quently be rendered to ask, pray, entreat. 
 Liv. lit vestem mutaret aut supplex 
 prensaret homines. — Particularly, to 
 solicit for an office. Lie. homines. Id. 
 patres. Also, without an accus. Cic. 
 Prensat Galba, h. e. solicits for the ctrnsn- 
 late. It was customary at Rome, that 
 he who solicited for an office, should 
 take every person by the hand and press 
 it in a friendly manner. 
 
 PREHeNSOS, and PReNSOS, a, um 
 See Prehendo. 
 
 PRELIUS lacus, a lake of Etruria, now 
 Latro di Castiglione. Cic. 
 
 PRELUM (premo), i, n. a press; an ins tra¬ 
 il ment or machine for pressing or squeez¬ 
 ing grapes, olives, &c. a vine-press, oil- 
 press, &c. iruorap. Varr. and Virg. 
 PREMa, cd, f. h. e. dea, qua; tacit, ut ne 
 3 virgo se commoveat, quando a sponso 
 premitur. Augustin. 
 
 PREM3 (from npcio, i. e. 7 rpiio), is, pressi, 
 pressum, a. 3. to press, iru^io, SXifJa). 
 Virg. Natos ad pectora. Cic. Premi 
 onere. Virg. Premere anguem, h. e. 
 to tread upon. Horat. vina, h. e. to press. 
 Ovid, ubera, li. e. to. milk. Id. membra 
 paterna rotis inductis, h . e. to drive a 
 chariot over one's father’s corjise. Plin. 
 pollicem, h. c. to be favorably inclined 
 towards any one. Sucton. feminam, for 
 concumbere, inire. Also, of animals, 
 to tread. Martial. Feminas premunt 
 galli. Tacit, vestigia alicujus, h. e. to 
 tread in the footsteps of any one, follow 
 his example. Ovid, frena dente,^ h. e. to 
 chew, bite, champ. Id. Juvenci pressi 
 jugo, h. e. yoked. Cic. Necessitas eum 
 premebat. Sallust. ASrumnie me pre- 
 munt. Cic. Premi asre alieno, h. c. to 
 be oppressed or overwhelmed. Id. Invi- 
 dia et odio populi. — Hence, to touch. 
 Horat. litus, h. c. to sail along the shore, 
 keep close to the shore. Ovid. Insulam 
 premit amnis, h. e. surrounds. Id. la- 
 tus, h. e. to touch. — Also, to hold. Ov¬ 
 id. frena manu. — Locum premere, to be 
 frequently at a place ; as, Cic. forum. — 
 Also, to sit , stand , lie, fall, lay one s self , 
 or sit down upon. Ovid, torum, h. e. to lie 
 upon. Id. sedilia. Ovid. Am. 3, 6 , 16. 
 
 humum, h. c. to lay one’s self upon the 
 ground. Ovid. Fast. 4, 844. humum, 
 h. e. to fall upon the ground. Ovid, ter- 
 ga equi, h. e. to sit upon or ride. Id. 
 ebur, h. c. sellam curulem. Id. axes, 
 h. e. currum. Liv. saltus mofitium 
 
 C98 
 
 preesidiis, h. e. to occupy. — Also, to 
 cover. Ovid. Fronde premit crinem. 
 Virg. Canitiem galea premiums. — 
 Hence, to cover, conceal, hide. Virg . 
 
 Mons urbis cladem ruina pressit. Id 
 Lumenque obscura luna premit, li. e 
 the moon hid her light, set. Horat. .ali¬ 
 quid terra, li. e. to bury. Ovid, ossa, 
 h. e. to bury. Figur. Virg. Me pressit 
 alta quies, h. e. I lay senseless in a deep 
 sleep. — Also, to hide, conceal, dissemble. 
 Virg. curam sub corde. Id. aliquid 
 ore, h. e. to keep secret. Tacit, iram, 
 li. e. to curb. — Also, to make or form 
 any thing by pressing. Virg. caseos. 
 Id. lac, h. e. to make cheese. — Also, to 
 press upon, press, urge, pursue, chase, 
 harass, incommode. Horat. Culpam Poe¬ 
 na premit comes, h. e. follows close upon. 
 Cces. oppidum obsidione, li. e. to lay 
 close siege to. Id. hostes. Particularly, 
 of hunters pursuing game without ceas¬ 
 ing. Virg. cervum ad retia, h. e. to 
 drive into the nets. — Also, in general, to 
 pursue, urge, or ply a person with words, 
 questions, &c. Cic. aliquem. Or, 
 with accusations. Ovid, aliquem cri- 
 minibus. Also, by dunning or demands 
 of payment. Cic. Attic. 6 , 1. Or by 
 any other demand. Ncpos. Quum ad 
 exeundum premeretur, h. e. was pressed, 
 urged or importuned. Cic. argumen- 
 tum, h. e. to pursue, follow up, continue, 
 not to desist from. — Also, to load, freight, 
 trouble, incommode. Tibull. ratem mer- 
 ce. Virg. Carirue press®. Propert. 
 Pressus multo mero, li. e. loaded, heavy, 
 overpowered. Stal. Phaleras premere 
 auro, h. e. to adorn, ornament. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, to press into. Ovid, dentes in vite. 
 Virg. Presso vomere. Lucan, ensem. 
 — Also, to press upon. Prop, pollicem. 
 Horat. cubitum, h. e. to lean upon. — 
 
 Hence, to mark. Ovid, rem nota.- 
 
 II Also, to press or squeeze out. Lucan. 
 sucos. Virg. ignem. Figur. sonum, 
 to express a sound clearly. Figur. Cic. 
 Lingua sonos voci& pressos facit, h. e. 
 well expressed, clear, distinct. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to press down, let down. Ovid, cur¬ 
 rum, h. e. to drive too low. Virg. Mun- 
 dus premitur devexus in austros, h.e. 
 sinks down. Senec. Hextra pressa, h. e. 
 letdown. — Hence, to set or plant. Virg. 
 virgulta per agros. — Also, to make or 
 form any tiling by pressing down, to make 
 any thing deep. Plin. Ep. fossam, h. e. 
 to draw a ditch. Virg. sulcum. — Fig¬ 
 ur. to lower, disparage, diminish, exten¬ 
 uate. Tacit, famam alicujus. — Also, 
 to despise, contemn. Cic. humana om¬ 
 nia. — Also, to strike to the ground. 
 Virg. tres famulos. Tacit, paucos. — 
 Also, to surpass. Ovid. Facta premant 
 annos. — Also, to rule. Virg. populos 
 
 ditione.-IT Also, to press together, 
 
 press close, shut. Ovid, alicui fauces. 
 Virg. oculos. Id. os, h. e. to shut the 
 mouth. Horat. collum laqueo, h. e. to 
 strangle. Virg. Presso ter gutture, 
 li. e. at three intervals.' — Hence, Pres- 
 sus, a, um, joined, or closely joined. 
 Senec. amplexus, h. e. a close embrace. 
 Ovid. Jungere oscula pressa, h. e. to 
 kiss. Hence, Liv. Presso gradu incedere, 
 and Id. Presso pede cedeve, li. e. step by 
 step, or in close ranks. — Hence, Premere, 
 to tighten, draw in. Virg. habenas. —• 
 Also, to prune, lop. Horat. vitem falce. 
 — Figur. to compress, abridge. Cic. 
 Q.uee dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic pre- 
 mebat. — Also, to stop, arrest, hinder, 
 check. Virg. vestigia, h. e. to stand 
 still. Cic. cursum. Virg. vocem, sc. 
 suam, li. e. to be silent. Id. voceui ali- 
 cujus, h. e. to silence, cause to be silent. 
 Tacit, sanguinem, h. e. to stop, stanch. 
 
 -IT See, also, Pressus, a, um. 
 
 PReNDS. See Prehendo. . . 
 
 PReNSaTIS (prenso), onis,f. a soliciting, 
 
 1 canvassing, Scfiwms, napayycXia- Cic. 
 
 PRENSIT5 (frequentat. of prenso), as, 
 3 a. 1. to take or catch hold of. Sidon. 
 PRENS5, as. See Prehcnso. 
 
 PReNSOS. See Preliensus. 
 
 I’RESByTER (npccPvrepos), eri, m. an 
 3 elder, aged man. Tertull.- ——IT ^ so ’ 
 priest, presbyter in the Christian church, 
 next in rank to a bishop. Tertull. 
 PRESByTERaTOS (presbyter), us, m. tM 
 3 office of a presbyter. Hicron. 
 
PRE 
 
 i xti 
 
 PR1 
 
 PReSSe (pressus), adv. with pressure, 
 (fell. Pressius conflictata, h. e. muck 
 more pressed. —— If Also, closely, short¬ 
 ly. Pallad. Vites pressius putare.- 
 
 if Also, of pronunciation, clearly, dis¬ 
 tinctly. Cic. Presse loqui, h. e. not to pro¬ 
 nounce the letters too broadly. -IT Also, 
 
 of speaking, closely, briefly, concisely, not 
 diffusely. Cic. dicere. — Hence, with¬ 
 out ornament. Plin. Ep. Pressius descri- 
 
 bere. -IT Also, accurately, exactly, 
 
 distinctly. Cic. Pressius agere. 
 TEeSSIM (Id.), adv. by pressing, pressing 
 
 3 to one's self. Apul. deosculari. - 
 
 IT Also, closely. Apul. 
 
 PReSSIS (prerno), onis, f. a pressing, 
 pressing down, pressure, ir'ieaii;. Vi- 
 
 truv. -IT Also, the prop or stay under 
 
 a lever whilst a burden is raised. Vi- 
 truo. 
 
 PReSSB (frequentat. of prerno), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to press, Karamegw. Plaut. 
 voraicam. Sil. cinerem ad pectora. 
 Virg. ubera, h. e. to milk. 
 
 PRESSOR (prerno), oris, m. one that press- 1 
 
 3 es. --IT Also, a kind of hunter. Isidor. 
 
 PReSSoRTOS (pressor), a, utn, adj. serv¬ 
 ’d big for pressing, in which any thing is 
 pressed. Colum. vasa. Ammian. Pres- 
 sorium, h. e. a press. 
 
 PReSSOLe (pressulus), adv. by pressing 
 3 to or against any thing, closely, tightly. 
 
 Apul. exosculari. Id., adhterere. 
 PReSSOLOS (dimin. of pressus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat pressed, somewhat pressed 
 in. Apul. rotunditas, h. e.flatlish. 
 PReSSuRA (premo), se, f. a pressing, 
 2 squeezing, pressure, irieeis, as a pressing 
 of grapes, olives and other things. Co¬ 
 lum. — Also, a press, thronging of people. 
 Apul. — Also, the downward pressure of 
 water, a falling, descent, or flowing do wn 
 of water. Front. — Also, that which is 
 pressed out, juice. Lucan, croci. — Al¬ 
 so, too heavy, long, unnatural sleep, leth¬ 
 argy. Cce.l. Aurel. - IT Also, figur. 
 
 oppression, affliction, distress, S-ATt/uj. 
 Lactant. 
 
 PReSSOS (premo), us, m. a pressing, pres¬ 
 sure. With a genit. of the thing that 
 presses. Cic. ponderum. — Also, with 
 a genit. of the thing pressed or pressed 
 together. Cic. palmarum. Id. oris, 
 h. e. a proper pressure of the lips in order 
 to give due pronunciation, to a word. 
 PReSSIS, a, um, partic. from prerno. 
 -IT Adj. concise, nervous, without orna¬ 
 ment. Cic. Pressa oratio. Id. orator. Id. 
 Oratio pressior. Plin. Ep. Stilus pres¬ 
 sus, h. e. without ornament , not elevated. 
 Id. Homo pressior, h. e. more temperate, 
 
 keeping himself more in bounds. - 
 
 IT' Also, obscure, hollow, indistinct. Cic. 
 vox. Id. Pressi ac flebiles modi, h. e. a 
 
 dull, obscure melody. -IT Also, exact, 
 
 accurate, compact, pithy, careful. Cic. 
 Thucydides verbis pressus. Cic. fragm.. 
 duis te fuit pressior? Gell. Verbum 
 pressius. Apul. Pressiores cogitati- 
 ones. 
 
 PReSTeR (irpycrTrip), eris, m. burning. { 
 Hence, a sort of fiery whirlwind in ap¬ 
 pearance like a pillar of fire. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a kind of serpent, the bite of which 
 occasions a burning thirst and causes the 
 body to swell.. Plin. 
 
 PRETIoSe (pretiosus), adv. in a costly 
 manner, richly, splendidly, preciously, 
 Tip'iMs. Cic. Vasa pretiose crelata. 
 Curt. Pretiosius. 
 
 PRETToSITaS (Id.), atis, f. preciousness, 
 
 ” valuableness. Capita ap. Macrob. 
 PRETIoSOS (pretium), a, um, adj. costly, 
 precious, valuable, of great price or value, 
 sumptuous, excellent, tvrtpoq, i to\vtl- 
 pof. Cic. equus. JVepos. possessiones. 
 Ovid. Pretiosior. Cic. Res pretiosissims. 
 
 Particularly, dear, expensive, causing 
 much expense. Plaut., Properl., and Co¬ 
 lum. -IT Also, bestowing much expense 
 
 upon any thing, buying at a high price. 
 Herat, emptor. 
 
 PRETIUM (from pres, for pras), ii, n. 
 worth, value, price, riph, ripypa, pteSds. 
 Plant. Pretium statuere merci, or, Cic. 
 constituere, h. e. to set, fix. Id. confi- 
 cere, h. e. to set or cry out a price. Plant.. 
 and Martial, facere, h. e. to set, fix, stale 
 or name a price. Also, figur. to value, 
 estimate. Liv. Hominum operas pretium 
 facere, A. e. to value their service. Cic. 
 
 Pretium habere, A. e. to be worth, have a 
 value. So, also, Est pretium ; as, Ovid. 
 niorum, A. e. have a value. Plin. Esse 
 in pretio, to be in estimation, be of worth 
 or value, be in repute. Ovid. Esse in 
 suo pretio. Plin. Maximo pretio esse. 
 Hence, Esse magni pretii, to be of great 
 value or worth. So, also, Terent. Ma- 
 
 joris pretii. Cic. Parvi pretii. - 
 
 IT Also, money spent for any thing. Cic. 
 Pretio emere, A. e. for money. Id. Pre¬ 
 tium pactum. Id. Magno pretio, A. e. 
 for much money. Id. Parvo pretio, A. e 
 for little money, cheaply, at a low rate. 
 Justin. Sine pretio, A. e. without ran¬ 
 som. -IT Also, reward, meed, punish¬ 
 
 ment; pay, hire, wages. Cic. mantis, 
 A. e. pay }or making any thing. (See 
 Manupretium.) Terent. Pretium ob stul- 
 titiam fero, A. e. punishment. Horat. 
 ITabes pretium, A. e. you are rewarded. 
 Virg. Pretio afficere, A. e. to reward. — 
 Oper;r: pretium, a reward for trouble or 
 pains; as, Cic. Opera; pretium est, A. e. it 
 is worth the trouble, the trouble rewards 
 itself, it is worth the while, it is profitable 
 or advisable. So, also, Sil. 16, 45. Ope¬ 
 ns pretium est. — Also, any thing worth 
 the trouble or that repays the trouble. 
 Liv. Facere opera; pretium, A. e. to do 
 any thing worth the trouble. Id. Habere 
 opera pretium, A. e. a reward of service. 
 Sometimes pretium is omitted, some¬ 
 times operce. Plaut. Est opera;. Tacit. 
 
 Est pretium.-IT Also, money, gold, 
 
 silver, coin. Ovid. Est pretium (money) 
 in pretio. Horat. Converso in pretium 
 
 deo. - IT Also, a reward, or price, 
 
 that is given or to be expected as a reward. 
 Thus, of a woman. Ovid. Pretium 
 certaminis. Liv. Nuilo satis digno 
 mora pretio tempos terunt, A. e. with 
 nothing that well rewards their trouble. 
 
 -IT PUn. Ep. Pretia vivendi, A. c. 
 
 reasons or incitements for living. 
 
 PRkX (allied to precor), precis, f. aprayer, 
 praying, entreaty, Ssyei j. Cic. Prece 
 Immili. Id. Magna prece. The plural 
 Preces, aprayer, praying, is much more 
 frequent. Cic. Preces adhibere. Cats. 
 Omnibus precibus petere, or, Cic. orare. 
 
 -IT Also, a prayer addressed to the 
 
 deity. Ovid. In prece totus eram. Cic. 
 Eorum preces ac vota. Liv. Incassum 
 
 mittere preces, A. e. to pray in vain. - 
 
 IT Also, a curse, imprecation. Cats. Om¬ 
 nibus precibus detestatus. Tacit. Pre¬ 
 ces diras fundere.-IT Also, on inter¬ 
 cession. Catull. Castoris.-IT Also, 
 
 a wish. Ovid. Damus alternas accipi- 
 
 musque preces. - IT The nominal. 
 
 Prex probably does not occur. 
 
 PRIAMeIS (Tlpiapyis), Tdis, f. of or be- 
 
 3 longing to Priam. Hence, Ovid. Pria- 
 mets, sc. femina or filia, A. e. Cassandra, 
 a daughter of Priam. 
 
 PRIA.MeTOS (II piapf/io;), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 or belonging to Priam. Virg. virgo, A. e. 
 filia. Ovid, hospes, A. e. Paris. Id. 
 conjux, A. e. Hecuba. 
 
 PRIAMIDeS (Upiapi6ys), <E, m. a son of 
 
 3 Priam. Virg. and Ovid. — Plur. Priami- 
 d;e, the sons of Priam. Ovid. — Also, 
 plur. for Trojans. Sil. 
 
 PRIAMOS (UpCapos), i, m. Priam, a son of 
 Laomedon, king of Troy, husband of Hecu¬ 
 ba, father of Hector, Helenus, Paris, Deiph 
 obus, Polydorus, Polyxena, Cassandra., &c. 
 After the taking of Troy, he was killed, by 
 
 Pyi~rhus, the son of Achilles. Virg. - - 
 
 IT Also, a son of Polites, and grandson of 
 the above-named Priam. Virg. 
 
 PRIaPeIA (Upiairfjia), orum, n. sc. car 
 
 3 mina, poems upon Priapus. 
 
 PRIaPJSCOS (wpiair'ioKos), i, m. the herb 
 ragwort. Apul. 
 
 JPRIaPYSMOS (irpianapdc), i, m. A. e. 
 
 3 morbus cum genitale membrum in lon- 
 gitudinem protenditur, et in circulum 
 intumescit sine Veneris appetitu. Cast. 
 Aurel. 
 
 PRIaPOS, or PRYaPOS (npiauos), i, m. 
 a divinity presiding over gardens and 
 vineyards, where his statues used to be 
 placed. He was represented with a penis 
 
 of uncommon size. Virg. and Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, same as Penis Juvenal, vitre- 
 us, A. e. a drinking-vessel of this shape. 
 
 - IT Also, for a lascivious person. 
 
 Catull. and Ovid. 
 
 PRIDEM (unc.), adv. lung ago, long since, 
 
 a long time ago, ira\at. Terent. Won 
 prideni, A. e. not long since, a little while 
 ago. Cic. Non ita pridem, A. e. not just 
 long ago. Id. Jam pridem, A. e. already 
 
 a long time ago. - IT Also, a little 
 
 while ago, just before. Justin. -II Al¬ 
 
 so, formerly, also, before. Plaut., Cic., 
 and Justin. 
 
 PRIDIaNOS (pridie), a, um, adj. of or be - 
 
 2 longing to the day before, that was, hap¬ 
 pened, was used, eaten, Sec. the day before, 
 eoikos. Sudan, cibus. 
 
 PRiDIe (for priori die), adv; on the day 
 before, rij irporepa, rrj irportpaiq. Cic. 
 Cui cum pridie frequentes essetisassert- 
 si, postridie ad spem estis inanem pads 
 devoluti. — Also, with quam following. 
 Plant. Si hie pridie natus loret, quam 
 hie est, a day before him. Cic. Pridie, 
 quam. — Also, with an accusat. follow¬ 
 ing. Cic. Pridie eum diem. Id. Pridie 
 Idus. Id. Usque ad pridie Cal. Sept. 
 — Also, with a genit. following. Tacit.. 
 Pridie insidiarum. Cic. Pridie ejus diet. 
 — Pridie Cal. is also used for the nomi¬ 
 nal. Cic. Literarum tuarum pridie Cal. 
 Jan. suavem habnit recordationem ju- 
 risjurandi, for pridie Cal. Jan., quo lite¬ 
 ral tya; data: sunt, habuit, Sec. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, before or several days before. Pan¬ 
 dect. Clui pridie, quam ex testamento 
 ad libertatem perveniret, idem fieri pas- 
 sus est. 
 
 PRIeNe, es, f. a maritime town of Ionia, 
 the birthplace of Bias, one of Ike seven 
 wise men of Greece. — Hence, Prienams, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Priene. 
 Sidon. — Prienensis, e, adj. same as 
 PrietuEus. PUn. — Prieneus, ei and eos, 
 same as Prienams. Anson. 
 
 PRiM/E VOS (primus & aivum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that is in his first years, in the forcer 
 of his age, youthful, young, veai/uvaiv, 
 vcanicKos. Virg. llelenor. Id. corpus. 
 
 PRYMaiVOS (primus), a, um, adj. of the 
 
 2 fust class, legion, Sec. Hence, Tacit. 
 Priinanus, sc. miles, A. c. a soldier of the 
 first legion. 
 
 PRIMaIUVS (Id.), a, um, adj. of the first 
 ran!:, worth or dignity; chief, principal, 
 excellent, irpcbro j. Cic. femina. Id. 
 
 Vir primarius populi. Plaut. parasitus. 
 Cic. Jocus. 
 
 PRYMaS (Id.), atis, m. and f. same as 
 
 3 Primarius, one of the first and principal, 
 first., L chief, -principal. Apul. 
 
 PRIMaTOS (primas), us, m. the first 
 
 2 place or rank in worth or estimation ; pri¬ 
 macy, preeminence, irpwrcXov. Varr. 
 
 PRIME (primus), adv. especially, princi- 
 
 3 pally. JViev. 
 
 PRIMICeRIaTOS (primicerius), us, m, 
 
 3 the office of a chief. Cod. Just. 
 
 I’RIMICeRIOS (primus' & cera), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. whose name stands first on the tablets 
 covered with wax. Hence, the first 
 among those who have the same office, a 
 chief, commander. Ammian. protectorum, 
 A. c. commander of the guard. Cod. 
 Theod. notariorum, A. e. chancellor or 
 chief of the secretaries. Id. sacri cubi- 
 culi, A. e. lord of the bed-chamber. 
 
 PRIMTGENIOS (primns&geno, or gigno), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. first of all, the first of its 
 kind, deriving its origin from -nothing, 
 natural, original, primitive, primeval, 
 izpoiyyovpevof. Varr. semina. Id. ver¬ 
 ba, A. e. primitives. — Primigenia is also 
 an epithet of Forluna. Cic. 
 
 PRYMIGENOS (primus & geno, or gigno), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. original, first of all, irpcoro- 
 yovos- Lucre!.. 
 
 PRYMIPARA (primus & pario), a;, f. she 
 
 2 that has brought forth her first offspring, 
 upioroTOKog. Plin. 
 
 PRIMIPILaRIS (primipilus), e, adj. be- 
 
 2 longing to the first company of the triarii. 
 Tacit, and Sueton. Primipilaris, sc. cen- 
 turio, A. e. the centurion or captain of this 
 company. 
 
 PRI-MIPILaRTOS (Id.), i, m. sc. centurio, 
 
 2 same as Primipilaris. Senec. 
 
 PRYMIPILaTOS (Id.), us, m. the office of 
 
 3 the chief centurion of the triarii. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 PRIMIPYEOS, or PRTM6PIL0S (for pri¬ 
 mus pilus), i, m. the chief centurion of 
 the triarii, rpuirov iztXov apxoiv. Cats 
 See Pilus. 
 
 PRiMYPOTkNS (primus & poteias), tis, 
 
 3 adj. the first in power. Apul. 
 
PRI 
 
 PRJ 
 
 PRI 
 
 PR1MTSCR1NI0S (primus & scrinium), 
 
 •3 ii, in. the first of a college. Cod. JasL. 
 P(UMIT£R (primus), adv. at first, first of 
 3 all. Pohipon. ap. JVon. 
 
 PRIMITIVE. See Primitius. 2 
 PRIMiTIOS (primus), a, inn, adj. the first 
 of ils laud. — Hence, Primitiie, sc. par¬ 
 tes, the first of its kind or of a thing, the 
 firstlings, first fruits. Ovid, and Plin. 
 — Also, of other things. Slat, armo- 
 rum, h. e. belli, beginning. Sil. tori, 
 h. e. beginning, first enjoyment of matri¬ 
 mony. Colum. vitis, h. e. prima germi- 
 na. ' Virg. Spolia et primitive, h. e. the 
 first fruits of victory. Id. miser®, h. c. 
 
 the first attempt in fighting. -H Also, 
 
 the first, most considerable, very considera¬ 
 ble. Ovid.. Met. 12, 272. torris, h. e. very 
 lame (hut Ed. Bunn, reads prunitium). 
 PRIMITIVES (Id.), a, urn, adj. the first 
 2 or earliest; primitive. Colum. flores, 
 A. e. that blossom first. Id. anni, h. e. 
 the first. Prise, verba, h. e. primitives. 
 PRTMITliS (Id.), adv. at first, first of all, 
 
 2 first, for the first time, upwruv. Varr., 
 Virg. and Sucton. — Primitu is found 
 instead of it in Catull. 
 
 PRTMo (Id.), adv. at the. first, at first, in 
 the first place, first of all , npdrov. It is 
 usually followed b y deinde, postea, max, 
 &c. Parent., Cic. and Lie. — Quum 
 primo, as soon_ as. Liv. 
 PRIMoGENITaLIS (primogenitus), e, 
 
 3 adj. the first of all, primo genial. Tertull. 
 PRI.MoGfiNITOS (primus & genitus), 
 
 2 a, inn, adj. first-born, npurdroKos. Plin. 
 and Lactant. 
 
 PRIMoPILOS, i, m. See Primipilus. 
 PRiMoPLaSTuS (primus & nXaards), 
 
 3 a, urn, adj. first formed, npwrbnXaarus. 
 Prudent. 
 
 PRIMoRDIaLIS (primordium), e, adj. 
 
 3 that is at first, primordial, original. Ter¬ 
 tull. 
 
 PRIMORDIUM (primus & ordior), ii, m. 
 a first beginning, or, simply, a beginning, 
 origin, rise, commencement. Liv. urbis. 
 Also, in the plural. Cic. Primordia re¬ 
 runs. Ovid, mundi.—Also, separated 
 and transposed. Lucret. Ordia prima. 
 PRIMORDIOS (primus & ordior), a, urn, 
 adj. first, original, primitive. Colum. 
 PRIMORIS (primus), e, adj. the first. 
 Varr. imbres. Plin. dentes, h. e. the 
 first teeth ; the front teeth, fore teeth. —- 
 Also, the first or foremost. Plin. and 
 Oell. pars. Liv. Provolat ad primores. 
 Id. Quum primores caderent. — It is 
 also used for prima pars, the forepart, 
 and may frequently be rendered before, 
 front, extremity, &c. Plin. Usque in 
 
 primores manus, h. e. the fore part of the 
 hands. Oell. Primori libro, A. e. at 
 the beginning of the book. Plant. 
 Sumere digitalis primoribus, A. e. with 
 the fingers’ ends. Cic. Primoribus la- 
 bris gustare, A. e. to touch lightly or su¬ 
 perficially. - H Also, figur. the most 
 
 eminent, principal or distinguished. Liv. 
 juventus. Tacit. feminiE. Oell. ven- 
 ti, h. e. chief, cardinal. — Primores, the 
 nobles, men of the first rank. Liv. civi- 
 tatis. Herat, populi. 
 
 PRIMoTICCS (primus), a, urn, adj. that 
 3 grows first, early. Apic. 4, 5 (others 
 read Primolina). 
 
 PRIMoTINOS, a, um. 3 See Primoticus. 
 PRIMO LUM, adv. See Primulas. .3 
 PRIMO DOS (dimin of primus), a, um, 
 3 a.d}. first. Plaut. Primulo diluculo, A. e. 
 at the beginning of morning twilight. 
 — Hence’Primulum, adv. first, firstly. 
 Terent. 
 
 PRIMU.M (primus), adv. in the beginning, 
 first., in the first place, irpwrov. It is 
 frequently followed by deinde, second¬ 
 ly, in the next place, but frequently 
 also without it. Cic. Primuin, ne qui 
 posset, &.C. deinde, ne cui liceret, &c. 
 postremo, ne quid jam a me, &c. — 
 It is also followed by tuni. Cic. Te 
 valere, tua causa primum volo, turn 
 mea . — It is also joined with omnium, 
 first of all. Cic. Primum omnium ego 
 ipse viailo, adsum, provideo. — It de¬ 
 notes also, for the first time. Cic. Quo 
 die primum convocati sumus. Id. 
 Quatn primum, A. e. as soon as possible. 
 Id. Ut primum, or, ubi primum, or, 
 quurn primum, A. e. as soon as. So, 
 also, Liv. Simul primum or, Cic. Si- 
 
 mulac primum. —- Dam is sometimes re¬ 
 dundantly joined with it. Plaut Pri¬ 
 mum dum. 
 
 PRIMOS, a, um. See Prior. 
 
 PRINCEPS (primus & capio), Ipis, m. 
 and f. the first in time or o der, npwros. 
 
 It may frequently be rendered first, 
 foremost. Liv.. Princeps in proelium 
 ibat, A. e. he went first, &c. Cic. Qui 
 princeps est in agendo. Id. Princeps 
 Sicilia se ad araicitiam populi Romani 
 applicuit, ft. e. was the first province that 
 entered into friendship with the. Roman peo¬ 
 ple. Id. Firmani principes pecuni® 
 pollicend® fuerunt, ft. e. promised first. 
 Hence, Liv. Princeps senatus, A. e. the 
 senator whose name teas first marked in 
 the list of senators by the censors. Other¬ 
 wise it may also mean one of the most 
 
 distinguished senators. -- IT Also, the 
 
 most distinguished or noble, or, one of the 
 most distinguished or noble, consequent¬ 
 ly, the first in rank. Cic. Eudoxus in 
 astrologia princeps. Plin. Femina 
 princeps. Horat. Viris principibus. 
 Plin. locus. Hence, Principes, subst., 
 the most distinguished men, lending men. 
 Cic. civitatis, or, in civitate. Thus Fa- 
 bius is called by Liv. Princeps civita¬ 
 tis. Cic. Principes conjurationis, ft. e. 
 the principal persons, leading men. Id. 
 Princeps juventutis, ft. e. one of the 
 most distinguished or noble among the 
 youth, particularly of the knights. In 
 the time of the emperors, this was a 
 title of honor applied to their sons, im¬ 
 perial prince. Tacit.. - II Also, an 
 
 author, promoter, leader, head. Cic. Ze¬ 
 no princeps Stoicorum. Id. consilii. 
 
 Liv. farnili®, ft. e. auctor.-II Also, 
 
 a superior, chief, director, president. 
 Varr. -- IT Also, a prim', ruler, em¬ 
 peror. Tacit, and Ovid. - IT Also, 
 
 Principes, a class of soldiers who in bat¬ 
 tle formed the second line. Their place 
 was behind the hastati, and before 
 the triarii. Liv, — Princeps, sc. ordo, 
 a company of these principes. Liv. Sig- 
 num primi principis, ft. e. f of the first 
 company of the principes. — Princeps, 
 sc. centurio, a centurion or captain of 
 principes. Cces. prior, ft. e. the first 
 captain of principes. Centurio is also 
 joined with it. Liv. Pedanius prin¬ 
 ceps primus centurio.— Princeps, sc. 
 ordo, the office or place of captain or cen¬ 
 turion of principes. Liy. - IT Prin¬ 
 
 ceps, the name of a certain player on the 
 
 flute. Phatdr. -IT Qenit. Principium, 
 
 for principum. Liv. 
 
 PRINCIPALIS (princeps)i e, adj. the 
 
 2 first, original. Cic. caus®. Quintil. 
 
 significatio.-IT Fig. principal, chief, 
 
 most distinguished. A pul. vir. Quin¬ 
 til. qu®sticT. Plin. Principale fuit, ft. e. 
 a principal thing, a matter of importance. 
 
 Tertull. Principalior.-IT Also, of or 
 
 pertaining to a prince or emperor, princely, 
 imperial. Plin. Paneg. cur®. Sucton. 
 
 majestas.-IT Also, belonging to the 
 
 principes (a kind of soldiers). Veget. 
 
 -If Also, called after the place in a 
 
 camp which was called principia. Hence, 
 Port® principals, two gates contiguous 
 to the public place of a camp which was 
 called principia. One of them was 
 called dextra, the other sinistra, because 
 one was on the right hand, the other 
 
 on the left. Liv. -IT Principalis, 
 
 subst. one invested with the highest magis¬ 
 terial, office in a town. Symm. 
 
 PRINCIPaLITaS (principalis), atis, f. 
 
 3 preeminence, preference. Tertull. 
 
 PRINCIPaLITER (Id.), adv. principally, 
 2 chiefly, especially, paXurra. Solin. ■ - 
 
 IT Also, princely, imperially, in a princely 
 manner, as becomes a prince. Plin. Pa¬ 
 nes-, — Also, for a principe. Arnob. 
 PRINCIPaTuS (princeps), us, m. the first 
 or chief place,’preeminence, preference. Cic. 
 Sol astrorum obtinet principatum. Id. Te- 
 nere principatum sententi®, A. c. to be able 
 to give one’s opinion or vote before others. 
 So,’ also, Id. belli propulsandi, ft. e. in 
 
 bello propulsando.-IT Also, the chief 
 
 place or office in a state, the place of a 
 commander-in-chief. Cic. Cassio princi¬ 
 patum dari. Cies. Principatum in civi¬ 
 tate obtinere. — Under the emperors, 
 imperial power, dignity or government; 
 sovereignty , rule, dominion. Tacit. Prin- 
 
 700 
 
 cipatuin ahcui deferre. — Also, the em 
 peror himself. Plin. Paneg. Nam tribu¬ 
 nal quoque excogitatum principatui, 
 
 -IT Also, principal part. Cic. ani- 
 
 m®. - IT Also, beginning, origin. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 PRINCIPIaLIS (principium), e, adj. that 
 
 3 is from the beginning, original, d-pxi 
 k( 5f. Lucret. 
 
 PRINCIPIUM (princeps), ii, n. a begin¬ 
 ning, commencement, origin, dpxfl. Cic. 
 dicendi, A. e. of a speech. Tacit, pontis. 
 Cic. Ducere principium ab aliquo, A. e. 
 to derive a beginning from, make a begin¬ 
 ning. Ovid. Ducere principium ab "ali¬ 
 quo, ft. e. to derive his origin, be descend¬ 
 ed. Tacit, capessere, A. e. to make a 
 beginning, begin. Cic. In principio, or 
 principio, A. e. in the beginning, at first. 
 Plaut. Principio atque, A. e. as soon as. 
 Cic. A principio, ft. e. from the begin¬ 
 ning, from the first, at first. — Hence, 
 Principia, the first • in its kind, the ele¬ 
 ments, the first principles or elements. 
 Cic. juris. Id. natur®. Vitrav. Om¬ 
 nium rerum principium aqua. — Also, 
 he that makes a beginning. Liv. Faucia 
 curia fuit principium, ft. e. began, voted 
 first .— Hence, a beginner, founder, au¬ 
 thor, head, origin, ancestor, &.C. Ovid. 
 Gracia principium moris fuit. — Also, 
 foundation. Cic. urbis. — Principia, the 
 front of an army, the front lines. Sallust. 
 Aciem, transversis principiis, in pla¬ 
 num deducit. Liv. and Sallust. Post 
 principia, ft. e. behind the front. — Also, 
 the chief place. Plin. — Also, dominion 
 
 or rale over any one. Tertull. - 
 
 II Principia, a large public place in a 
 camp, in which were the tents of the gene¬ 
 ral, lieutenants and t.-ibunes, and the stan¬ 
 dards, where speeches were made and as¬ 
 semblies held. Liv. In principiis ac 
 pratorio sermones confundi. JYep. In 
 principiis statuebat tabernaculum Alex¬ 
 andra Cic. In vestrorum castrorum 
 principiis, A. e. with, you. ■ — Also, the 
 whole number of principal officers. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 PRINCIPI6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1 . to rule, 
 
 3 govern. Lactant. 
 
 PRIOR (unc.), oris. Superlat. Primus. — I. 
 Comp. Prior, prius, former, first, antece¬ 
 dent, previous, pHor, with regard to 
 time and order, irpbrcpos. Cic. comi- 
 tia. Cte-s. Qui prior occupaverit, ft. e. 
 first. Cic. Priori posterius jungitur, 
 ft. e. the latter with the : former. Id. Pri- 
 ore loco dicere, ft. e. first. Id. Priore 
 Estate, ft. e. last summer. Plin. vinum, 
 ft. e. wine of last year. Colum. liber, 
 ft. e. the preceding book. Hence, Nyp. 
 Dionysius prior, ft. c. the elder. Vira. 
 
 and Plin. Ep. Priores, A. e. those who 
 lived in time past, our forefathers, ances¬ 
 tors. - IT Also, the foremost, when 
 
 two are spoken of. JVep. Priores pe¬ 
 des, A. e. the fore feet. -IT Also, su¬ 
 
 perior, more excellent. Terent., HoraU 
 
 and Liv. -II- Superl. Primus, a, um, 
 
 the first in order, time or place. Cic. 
 Primus dicitur obligavisse, ft. e. first- 
 id. Prim® liter®, postrem®, &c. Id- 
 Idus primas, ft. e. the next Ides. Liv. 
 Primum initium. — Also, the first or 
 foremost. JVep. pars ®dium, A. e. the 
 fore part, otherwise called atrium- Pun. 
 dentes, ft. e. the fore teeth. — Primum, 
 subst., the first, foremost, beginning. 
 Liv. Provolant in primuin, ft. e. before, 
 or in the van. Hence, Cic. A primo, 
 ft. e. from the beginning, at first, id- 
 Epistolas a primo lego, A. e. the first let- 
 ter, first, then the next, and so on. Liv. ana 
 Cic. In primo, ft. e. before, in front, in 
 the beginning, first. Plin. Ex primo, ft. e. 
 from the beginning. —So, also, rlur. 
 Prima, the first, the beginning. Liv- 
 Also, the first of things, the first ele¬ 
 ments or principles of things. Lucrt : . 
 E primis facta minutis. Cic. natural, 
 A. e. inclinations, &C. implanted by nature. 
 — Hence, In primis, in the beginning, at 
 first. Liv. In primis parum proderai, 
 deinde, &c. Also, first, or before al- 
 Sallust. In primis Adherbalem neon, 
 dein omnes, &c. Tacit- Prima ton, 
 liorurn, for prima consilia. iMret-Jj 
 ma vi®, for prima via. — Prffna, fi ¬ 
 at first. Grat. Prima jubent termi ni 
 centem jungere filo limbum. — 
 
PRI 
 
 is frequently found after primus, to ex¬ 
 press the first possible. Cic. Primo 
 quoque tempore, h. e. as soon as pos¬ 
 sible, at the first opportunity. Id. Pri¬ 
 mo quoque die, li. e. on the first day 
 possible. — Primus, a, um, is frequently 
 used instead of the adverb primum. 
 Virg. Yix prima inceperat n?stas. Liv. 
 Spolia, quse prima opima appellata, li. e. 
 first. Particularly, after quum, ut, &c. 
 Virg. Quum prima examina ducunt, 
 for quum primum, h. e. as soon as. Id. 
 Ut primis plantis instilerat, for ut pri¬ 
 mum, h. e. as soon as. — Primus, a, urn, 
 is frequently used for prima purs. Cic. 
 In prima provincia, h. e. at the entrance 
 of the province. Id. Primis labris, h. e. 
 with the extremity of the lips. Cais. and 
 J\Tcp. Prima nocte, A. e. at the beginning 
 of the night. Colum. Primo anno, ft. e. 
 initio anni. Virg. Primo mense. Liv. 
 Primus tumultus, A. e. the beginning of 
 
 the tumult. -IT Also, Primus, the first 
 
 in rank, respectability, condition, or any 
 other kind of superiority, the chief, prin¬ 
 cipal, most excellent, illustrious, noble, dis¬ 
 tinguished ,* or, one of the chief, principal, 
 most excellent, &c. Cic. Homines pri- 
 mi, ft. e. the most distinguished men. Id. 
 Comitia prima, ft. e. the most important 
 (the centuriata and tributa are called so.) 
 
 ■ Terent. Quod vel primum puto, A. e. 
 what I consider as the principal thing. 
 Sallust. Prima habere, A. e. to consider 
 as the most excellent. Virg. Prima te- 
 nere, ft. e. to have the first place. Hence, 
 Terent. Partes prima?, ft. e. the principal 
 part. So, also, Prim®, sc. partes. Cic. 
 Primas agere.— Hence, Virg. Ad pri¬ 
 ma, ft. e. especially, principally. Cic. In 
 primis, A. e. above all, chiefly, especially. 
 Id. In primisque,/or in primis quoque. 
 
 So, also. Id. Cum primis_It is also 
 
 written imprimis, as one word. 
 PRIoRaTOS (prior), us, in. the first place, 
 
 3 preference, priority. Tertull. 
 
 PRloRSUM, and PRIoRSUS (for prio- 
 3 versus), adv. forward. Macrob. 
 
 PRISCe (priscus), adv. in the old or an- 
 1 dent manner, after the manner of the old¬ 
 en time, in a straight-forward way, with¬ 
 out ceremony, apxaicns. Cic. agere. 
 PRISCIaNOS, i, m. a grammarian in the 
 
 time of the emperor Justinian. - 
 
 IT Theodorus Priscianus, a physician in 
 the time of the emperor Oratian. 
 
 PRISCuS (from pris, the Greek -plv), 
 a, um, adj. ancient., old, antique, former, 
 customary in times of old, dpxaXog, dpxa- 
 i'/edf. Cic. Credendum est veteribus et 
 priscis, ut aiunt, viris. Id. Quod lo¬ 
 quitur priscum visum iri putat_The 
 
 Romans applied this term especially to 
 the most ancient times or the golden 
 age. Horat. Prisca gens mortalium. Id. 
 
 Priscus Inachus. Id. Priscus pudor._ 
 
 Hence, as a praise. Cic. Priscam imi- 
 tari severitatem. Liv. Priscos mores 
 revocare. — It is rarely used for pristi- 
 
 nus. Horat. Venus. --TT Also, in 
 
 the ancient manner, severe, strict, seri¬ 
 ous. Cahill, parens. --IT Priscus is 
 
 also a surname of two poets. Ovid. 
 
 PRISMA (irpiapa), Xtis, n. a certain gc- 
 ’’ ometrical figure. Marc. Cap. 
 
 PRIST A (npiaTys), a?, m. a sawyer. 2 Plin. 
 PRiSTINOS (from pris, the Greek npiv), 
 
 ~ a, um, adj. ancient, old, former, first, 
 accustomed, wonted, pristine, original, 
 dpxalos, 7raXat<5;. Cic. dignitasf Id. 
 mos. Liv. Pristinum animum erga ali- 
 quem conservare. Css. In pristinum 
 statum redire. — Hence, Pristinum, 
 subst., a former state, condition, or foot¬ 
 ing. JV e p, i n pristinum restituere, ft. e. 
 
 to restore to its former condition. - 
 
 IT Also, last, just passed, of yesterday. 
 C®s. dies. Sucton. nox. 
 
 PRISTINOS, and PISTRINOS (from pis- 
 tns, or pristis), a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to a whale. Colum. sidus, ft. e. the 
 constellation called the Whale. 
 
 E^STIS and PRISTIX, f. See Pistris. 
 rill VaIIM (privatus), adv. without refer¬ 
 ence to the state, in his own affairs, on busi¬ 
 ness of his own, in his own name, as a 
 private individual, in a private capacity, 
 privately, in private. Cic. Privatim ali- 
 qum agere, ft. e. in his own concerns. Id. 
 JWoquent.ia privatim et publice abuti, 
 
 1. e. with regard to the state and private 
 
 PRO 
 
 individuals. Id. Si privatim mandas- 
 set, A. e. for his own verson. Cies. Pub- 
 lice pnvatimque petere, ft e. for them¬ 
 selves, or for single persons. Cic. Nul¬ 
 la me ipsum privatim pepulit injuria, 
 
 A. c. for my person in particular. - 
 
 IT Also, especially, particularly, separate¬ 
 ly, distinctly. Plm. De iis privatim con- 
 
 didit volumen.-IT Liv. Privatim se 
 
 tenere, A. e. to keep himself or stay at home. 
 1 KIVaTIS (privo), onis, f. a taking away, 
 t withdrawing, depriving of any thing, 
 errepriais. Cic. dolons. 
 
 PRi VaR I VOS (Id.), a, um, adj. depriving, 
 o denoting privation, privative, crTcprjrixbs. 
 
 Oell. r 
 
 PRIVATES, a, um, particip. from privo. 
 
 -IT Adj. (from privus), private, of a 
 
 person that is not in any public office. 
 Cic. Vir privatus, or, simply, privatus, 
 ft. e. a private person, one not a magis¬ 
 trate or in any public office. Also, °one 
 who is n.-t emperor, king, or prince. Te¬ 
 rent. and Cic. -IT Also, of things, 
 
 belonging or relating to individuals, op¬ 
 posed to publicus. Cic. vita, A. c. a pri¬ 
 vate life, of one who does not fill any 
 office. Id. res, A. e. a thing that belongs 
 or relates to an individual, and conse¬ 
 quently pot to the state. Cais. agri, ft. e. 
 private lands, that do not belong to the 
 state, but to individuals. Id. tcdificia. 
 Cic. Privata calamitos est, ft. e. afflicts 
 me alone, not the state. Liv. dolor, A. e. 
 private mourning or grief. — Under the 
 emperors, it was opposed to imperial. 
 Suet.on. spectacula, ft. e. private games, 
 not at the expense of the emperor . — Hence, 
 Privatum, subst. any one’s house, pri¬ 
 vate use or advantage, the expenses of a 
 private person, out of one’s own pocket. 
 Liv. Tn privato, ft. e. at home, privately, 
 in private. Id. Proripere se ex privato, 
 
 A. e. from the house. Id. Tributum ex 
 privato conferre, A. e.from one’s private 
 property. 
 
 PRIVeRNUM, i, n. a town of Latium, 
 now Pipemo — Hence, Privernas, atis, 
 belonging to Privemum. Cic. ager. 
 Id. Quum in Privernate esserr.us, A. e. 
 at the Privernan estate. — Privernates, 
 the inhabitants of Privemum. Liv. 
 PRIViGNOS (for privigenus, from privus 
 & gigno), i, m. a step-son. Cic. — Pri- 
 vigna, a;, f. a step-daughter. Cic. — 
 Privigni, step-children. Horat. 
 PRIVIUeGIaRIOS (privilegium), ii, m. 
 
 3 one that has a privilege. Pandect. 
 PRIVILeGIUM (privus & lex), ii, n. a 
 law, decree, or bill against an individual. 
 Cic. Ferre privilegium de aliquo. In 
 the time of the republic, it was not per¬ 
 mitted to make or propose such a law. 
 
 -- IT Also, a privilege, prerogative, 
 
 immunity, license, special right or grant ; 
 preference. Sueton. Privilegium °eripe- 
 re. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. habere. 
 
 PRIVS (privus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to! 
 take away from, deprive, bereave, a rspuo. 
 Cic. aliquein vita. Id. aliquem som- 
 
 no. -IT Also, to free, deliver. Cic. 
 
 aliquem exsilio, dolore. —So, also, Pri- 
 vatus, a, um. Cic. 
 
 PRIGS (prior), adv. before, sooner, upb-e- 
 pov. Cic. Quern fuit cequius, ut prius 
 introieram in vitam, sic prius exire de 
 vita. —■ Also, with quam following, be¬ 
 fore that, before, npiv y. Cic. Cui prius 
 quam de ceteris rebus respondeo, de 
 amicitia pauca dicam.-IT Also, soon¬ 
 
 er, rather, witli quam, than, following. 
 Cic. Carnificinam prius subierint, 
 quam, &c. — Prop. Quam prius, for 
 
 priusquam.-IT Also, formerly, before, 
 
 once. Catull. 
 
 PRIUSQUAM, or PRIUS QUAM. See 
 Prius. 
 
 PRIVOS (perhaps from prs), a, um, adj. 
 single. Cic. Privi homines, A. e. sin- 
 
 guli.-IT Also, every. Lucret. Hence, 
 
 distributive^, each. Liv. Privos lapi- 
 des ferrent, A. e. each a stone. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, proper, one’s own, peculiar, particu¬ 
 lar. Cato. Opercula doliorum priva, A. e. 
 so that each vessel has its cover. Horat. 
 Quern ducit priva triremis. Id. Sive 
 aliud privum. Liv. Milites binis privis 
 tunicis donat. 
 
 PRo (unc.), preposit. before, in front of, 
 right opposite to, irpb. Cic. Sedens pro 
 asde Castoris. Cues. Copias pro oppido 
 
 701 
 
 PRO 
 
 collocaverat, A. e. before. -V Also, 
 
 for in, in, on. Cais. Pro suggestu. Id. 
 Pro tribunali, ft. e. on the tribunal. Liv. 
 Pro concione. Sueton. Pro rostris. Ta¬ 
 cit. Pro ripa. - IT Also, for , according 
 
 to, conformably with, compared with. Cic. 
 Agere pro vir'ibus. Id. Pro virili parte, 
 A. e. to the best of his power. Cces. Pro 
 tempore et pro re, A. e. according to lime 
 and circumstances. Liv. Pro tempore. 
 Id. Prcelium atrocius quam pro numero 
 pugnantium fuit. Id. Latius quam pro 
 copiis. Cic. Pro mea part e,h.e.formy 
 part. Hence, Id. Pro se quisque, ft. c. 
 every one without, distinction, all together, 
 or, each according to his ability. — Pro co. 
 with tic, atque, quam or quantum follow¬ 
 ing, according as. Sulpic. in Cic. F.p. 
 Pro eo ac debui, ft. e. according to my 
 duty. Cic. Pro eo, quanti te facio, A. e. 
 according tn the regard which I have for 
 you. Pundect. Pro eo est, atque si ad- 
 hibitus non esset, A. e. it is as though, 
 &c. it is as good as if, &c. — Pro eo 
 quod, because. Cic. Pro eo, quod ejus 
 nomen magnum erat.— Pro eo denotes, 
 also, for it, for this, fur that. Cic. Pro 
 eo habeamus, A. e. consider it so. Liv. 
 Pro eo veniain petitam velim. — Prout, 
 as, just as, according as. Cic. Prout 
 hominis facilitates ferebant. Pro eo ut 
 is sometimes used instead of it. Cic. 
 Tamen pro eo, ut temporis difficultas 
 tulit. Terent. Pro imperio, ft. c. imperi- 
 ously, in a domineering manner. Liv. Pro 
 collegio decernvirorum, A. c. pro sen- 
 tentia collegii. -TT Also, for , on ac¬ 
 
 count of, by reason of. Cic. Solvere pro 
 vectura. — Also, for, in the place of, in¬ 
 stead of. Cic. Pro salutaribus mortife- 
 ra. Liv. Pro console. Cic. Pro ma- 
 gistro esse, or operas dare, A. e. to act in 
 the place of a director, or, as a director, to 
 be a director. Ctcs. Pro vallo carros ob- 
 jecerant, A. c. instead of a rampart. — 
 Also, as, for, as good as. Liv. Scire pro 
 eerto, A. c. for certain. So, also, Cic. 
 poliiceri. Id. Pro infecto habere, ft. e. 
 to consider as undone. Id. Pro damnato 
 esset, ft. e. as good as condemned. Te¬ 
 rent. Hunc amavi pro meo, ft. e. as my 
 own. Liv. Pro victis abiere, ft. e. as 
 conquered. Cic. Pro amico, ft. e. as a 
 friend. Liv. Transire pro transfuga, 
 ft. e. as a deserter. Liv. Pro amicis, ft. «. 
 as friends, in a friendly manner. Cic. 
 Pro eo ac si, &c. A. e. just as if, &c. — 
 Also, for, to the advantage of, in favor of. 
 Cic. Hoc pro me est. °Liv. Pro se esse 
 
 loci angustias ratus. - IT Also, by. 
 
 Cic. Pro priede litis, &c. Id. Pro suflra- 
 gio renunciatus. 
 
 PRo, or PROH! interject, expressing 
 wonder or lamentation, 0! ah! Cic. 
 Tro dii immortales ! or, Id. Pro deorum 
 
 .. *..... ' ' 7- * 
 
 atque hotninum fidem, or, Terent. Pro 
 deum immortalium! sc. fidem, or, Liv. 
 Pro deum fidem! ft. c. for heaven’s 
 sake! gracious heaven! &c. Cic. Pro 
 sancte Jupiter, A. e. good god! 0 
 heavens'. &c. Terent. Pro * Jupiter ! 
 hominis stuititiam ! ft. e. 0 god, what a 
 folly! Tertull. Pro mala: tractationis ! 
 — Sometimes it may be rendered alas .’ 
 Liv. Tan turn, pro ! degeneramus, &c. 
 
 PROaGOROS (irpofiyopos, npoayopns), i, 
 m. the chief magistrate in some towns of 
 Sicily. Cic. 
 
 PRT5XMITX (pro & amita), s, f. the sister 
 
 3 of one’s great grandfather. Pandect. 
 
 PROaRCHe (npoapx<l)> es, f. the name 
 
 3 of one of the JEons of the Valentinians. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PR0AUCT8R (pro & auctor), oris, m. a 
 
 2 remote author , founder or ancestor, 7 rpo- 
 Karapxwv. Sueton. generis. 
 
 PROXVIX (pro & avia), te, f. one’s grand¬ 
 'll father’s or grandmother’s mother by either 
 side■; a great grandmother, npopappiq. 
 Sueton. 
 
 PROXVITOS (pro & avitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to a great gramlfather or 
 great grandmother: of or belonging to 
 one’s ancestors, ancient. Ovid, regna. 
 
 PRQXVuNCGLOS (pro & avunculus), i, 
 
 3 one’s great grandmother’s brother. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 PROXViJS (pro & avus), m. a great 
 grandfather , second grandfather, rp6 
 iramros. Cic. — Also, for an anccstoi 
 Horat. Proavi vestri, ft. e. your antes- 
 
 3 N 2 
 
} 
 
 PRO 
 
 tors. — So, also, for abacus or tritavus. 
 Cic. ad Div. 3, 11. Curt. 6, 11, 26. 
 
 PRoBX (allied to probo, as), ®, f. a proof. 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 PROBABtLTS (probo), e, adj. probable, 
 likely, likely to be true, credible, -lOavbf. 
 Cic. ratio. Id. conjectura. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, deserving approbation, approvable, 
 plausible, commendable, acceptable, pleas¬ 
 ing, good, fit. Cic. orator, h. e. a toler¬ 
 ably good orator. Id. Orator probabilior. 
 Id. discipulus. Id. ingeniuin. Id. ge¬ 
 nus dicendi. Plin. aqua. 
 
 PROBaBILITaS (probabilis), atis, (.prob¬ 
 ability, likelihood, appearance of truth, 
 credibility, TuSavdrris. Cic. 
 
 PROBaBILTTER (Id.), adv. probably, like¬ 
 ly, in likelihood, credibly, in a manner like¬ 
 ly to produce conviction, iriSavibs. Cic. 
 
 dicere. Id. Probabilius acousare.- 
 
 IT Also, in a praiseworthy manner, so as 
 to gain the approbation of others, laudably. 
 Val. Max. 
 
 PROP AMENTUM (probo), i, n. a proof. 
 
 3 Cod. Theod. 
 
 PROBATX (irpofidra ), orurn, n. sheep. 
 
 2 Plin. 7, 2. 
 
 PR0BATI5 (probo), onis, f. approbation, 
 avyKardOcais, aitoSoxy- Cic. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, a proof, demonstration, argument, nicr- 
 tl$. Quintil. Probationes potentissi- 
 mas. Plin. oculorum, h. e. ocular dem¬ 
 onstration. -H Also, a trial, inspection, 
 
 examination, ioKtpaaia. Cic. athleta- 
 rum. Plin. croci. 
 
 PROBATIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 to proof. Quintil. 
 
 PR0BAT5R (Id.), oris, m. an approver, 
 iiriKpirfis. Cic. facti. 
 
 PROBATORIX (probo), as, f. sc. epistola, 
 
 3 h. e. a testimonial of good conduct, &c. 
 Cod. Justin. 
 
 PROBATOS, a, um, partic. from probo. 
 -11 Adj. pleasant, acceptable, agreea¬ 
 ble, grateful. Liv. Probatior. Cic. Pro- 
 
 batissimus alicui.-11 Also, proved, 
 
 tried, of approved goodness, good, excel¬ 
 lent. Plaut. and Cic. — Hence, of tried 
 worth or probity. Cic. Probatus homo. 
 Id. Femina probatissima. 
 
 PROBE (probus), adv. well, rightly, proper¬ 
 ly, excellently,kaXoii, ev. Cic. scire. Id. 
 dicere. Terenl. Narras probe, It. e. you 
 arc bringing good news. Id. Probissime, 
 
 h. e. very well. -U Also, very, much, 
 
 very much. Plaut. errare. Terent. Tui 
 similis est probe. 
 
 PROBIANOS (Probus), a, um, adj. called 
 
 3 after one Probus. Lamprid. 
 
 PROBITAS (probus), atis, f. the goodness 
 of a thing. — Hence, of persons, probity, 
 honesty, virtue, KaXosayaSia. Cic. — 
 Also, modesty. Plin. Ep. 
 
 PR5B1TER (Id.), adv. for Probe. 3 Varr. 
 
 PR5BLEMX (TTp6/3\ripa), atis, n. a ques¬ 
 ts lion, problem, proposition. Sucton. 
 
 PROBO (probus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 consider as good, approve, be satisfied 
 with, SoKipa^oi. Cic. domum. Id. Hsec 
 senatus probat. Horat. Se probare, h. e. 
 to be satisfied with one's self. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Cces. transire. 
 
 -II Also, to see whether any thing be 
 
 good or proper, to try, examine, insjiect, 
 pudge of. Ovid, amicitias utilitate. 
 Plant.. Ex tuo ingenio mores alienos. — 
 
 Also, to find by experience. Pallad. - 
 
 11 Also, to make any tiling pleasing or 
 agreeable to one, to render one pleased or 
 satisfied with any thing. Cic. aliquid ali¬ 
 cui. Id. aljcui de re. Hence, Id. Probari 
 alicui, h. e. to gain approbation, please. 
 
 So, also, Id. Se alicui probare.- 
 
 IT Also, to make credible, prove, show, 
 demonstrate, make out, make good, con¬ 
 vince, dirn&e'iKvvpi. Cic. aliquid. Id. 
 aliquid alicui. Ovid. Patrio metu pater 
 esse, probor, li. e. my paternal fear for 
 you proves that I am your father. — It 
 may also be rendered, to ascertain, 
 prove. Plin. Tus probatur candore, h. c. 
 the goodness of frankincense is ascertain¬ 
 ed, &c. Sil. equum animi. Hence, 
 Probatus, a, um, ascertained, verified. 
 Cic. Hence, Trajan, ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 
 42 (39). Probare aliquem, h. c. to de¬ 
 clare one fit for military service. Hence, 
 Terent. and Cic. se pro aliquo, li. e. to 
 give himself out in a credible manner for 
 somebody, to cause himself to be taken for 
 somebody. So, also, Cic. aliquem pro 
 
 PRO 
 
 aliquo, li. e. to give out for. — Hence, 
 Probari, to be esteemed or regarded as 
 something; as, Cic. Vulnus pro ictu gia- 
 diatoris probari. — Hence, Probare, to 
 exhibit, manifest,, show. Cic. suum of- 
 ficium.-II See, also, Probatus, a, um. 
 
 PROBOLE (npo/HoXi;), es, f. a bringing 
 
 3 forth, producing. Tertull. 
 
 PROBOSCIS (TtpofioaKt;), idis, f. the trunk, 
 
 2 snout, or proboscis with which animals 
 suck up things. Varr. — Particularly, 
 the trunk or proboscis of an elephant, 
 f'lor. 
 
 PRSBRXCHyS (rrpo/jpaxvs), yes, m. sc. 
 
 3 pes, a metrical foot, consisting of one short 
 and four long syllables. 
 
 PR5BRSSE (probrosus), adv. ignominious- 
 
 2 ly, shamefully, reproachfully , scandalous¬ 
 ly, inovciXiarws. Oell. 
 
 PRSBRoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. ignominy, 
 
 3 infamy. Salvian. 
 
 PROBRoSOS (probrum), a, um, adj. igno¬ 
 minious, disgraceful, scandalous, infa¬ 
 mous, reproachful, causing disgrace nr 
 shame, eiroveidicros. Cic. crimen. Ta¬ 
 cit.. carmen, h. e. a lampoon. Plin. Pro- 
 brosius.-IT Also, acting disgraceful¬ 
 
 ly, drawing upon himself disgrace, infa¬ 
 mous. Sucton. femina. Id. natura. 
 
 PR5BRUM (line.), i, n. a sham.eful cr re¬ 
 proachful act, aiaxos, ovuSo{, to eXey- 
 xos. Cic. Probra paterna. — Particu¬ 
 larly of whoredom, adultery. Plaut. In- 
 simulabit earn probri. Cic. Probri in- 
 
 simulasti feminam.-IT Also, disgrace, 
 
 infamy, dishonor, reproach, shame. Cic. 
 Probro esse, h. e. to be disgraceful. Te¬ 
 rent. In probro esse. Sallust. Probro 
 habere, h. e. to consider as disgraceful. 
 Cic. Probrutn inferre alicui, h. e. to cast 
 
 disgrace upon. •-IT Also, a term of 
 
 reproach, reproachful language, contume¬ 
 ly, abuse, insult. Cic. Literas plenas 
 
 probrorum. -IT It is used, also, ad- 
 
 jcctively. Oell. Animalia spurca atque 
 probra (but perhaps probra denotes infa¬ 
 mous persons). 
 
 PR6BCS (unc.), a, um, adj. that is as it 
 ought to be, good, proper, excellent, aya- 
 Terent. avtifex. Plaut. merx. 
 Cohtm. color. Cic. res. Id. navigium. 
 
 Liv. argentum. - IT Also, morally 
 
 good, honest, upright, virtuous, modest, 
 unassuming. Cic. filius. Terent. mu- 
 lier. Cic. Homo probior. Plin. Ep. 
 Vir probissimus. Cic. Proba oratio, 
 h. e. the language of virtue, the words of an 
 honest man, a virtuous speech. 
 
 PROCX, ie, m. See Procas. 
 
 PROCACIX (proeax), se, f. same as Pro- 
 
 3 cacitas. Auson. 
 
 PROCACITAS (Id.), atis, f. boldness or 
 
 2 shamelessness in making demands. Also, 
 in general, impudence, petulance, sauci¬ 
 ness, pertness, procacity, wantonness, ab- 
 SaSeia. Cic. — Also, of animdls. Co¬ 
 in m. 
 
 PROCACITER (Id.), adv. boldly, impu- 
 
 2 dently, petulantly, aKoXdarws. Curt. 
 Finem procaciter orto sermoni impo- 
 nere. Liv. Procacius Curt. Proca- 
 cissimc. 
 
 PROCAS, and PROCX (Ilpd/raf), se, m. 
 a king of Alba. Virg. and Liv. 
 
 PR0CATI5 (proco), onis, f. a demanding, 
 
 3 as in_marriage, a wooing. Apul. 
 
 PROCaX (Id.), acis, very covetous of every 
 
 thing, extravagant in demand. Terent. 
 — Hence, in general, too bold, impudent, 
 insolent, forward, wanton, petulant, pert. 
 Cic. in lacessendo. Sallust, sermo. 
 Horat. vernse. Ovid, puella. Colum. 
 Procacior. Tacit. Procacissima inge- 
 nia. — Also, with a genit. following. 
 
 Tacit, ot.ii, A. e, in otio.- IT Figur. 
 
 Virg. auster. Plin. Brachia procacia 
 vitis, h. e. winding themselves round the 
 tree, and so, as it were, wanton. 
 
 PR6CED5 (pro & cedo), is, essi, essum, 
 n. 3. to go before, go forth, zpoffaivco, 
 irpoiypi. Hirt. ante agmen. Virg. 
 castris. Cic. in solem. — Hence, to 
 come, grow or spring forth, appear, rise. 
 Colum. Procedit germen. Virg. astrum. 
 Cic. Posteaquam philosophia processit. 
 — Also, to go or step forth, as, in order 
 
 to fight or speak. Liv. - IT Also, 
 
 to happen, occur. Plaut. — Also, to 
 originate or proceed from.. Cod. Just. 
 Res, quse ab imperatoribus procedunt. 
 — Also, to project. Plin. Fossa in pe- 
 
 PRO 
 
 des binos procedit. Cels. Cubitus pau- 
 lulum procedit.-IT Also, to proceed , 
 
 - advance, go forward, or, simply, to go, 
 when one goes further forward. Te¬ 
 rent. Fuinus procedit. Coes, longius. — 
 Figur. Cic. longius, h. e. to go further, 
 or to a greater length. Cic. alicui obvi- 
 am, h. e. to go to meet. Liv. In mul- 
 tum vini processerat, h. e■ had drunk 
 much wine. Cic. Oratio procedit. — 
 Hence, figur. to advance, make progress, 
 increase. Cic. in philosophia, h. c. to 
 make progress. Id. laude dicendi. Id. 
 lionoribus. Id. setate, It. e. to become 
 older. Plin. Ep. Libido procedendi, 
 h. c. of getting on, rising to a higher sta¬ 
 tion in life. Sallust, eo veeord i;e, h. e. 
 to arrive at such a pitch of folly. Cic. 
 duo compositiones processerint, li. c. 
 to what perfection they have been brought. 
 Liv. Mentio eo processit, ut, &c. h. e. it 
 came to this, &c. — Figur. to make prog¬ 
 ress in fortune, succeed, be fortunate. 
 Terent. pulchre. — Also, figur. to ad¬ 
 vance, appear. Cic. Altera jam pagella 
 succedit, li. e. I am now writing the other 
 page. Quintil. Procedente libro, h. e. 
 
 in the course of this work. -IT Also, in 
 
 general, to show one’s self or appear in 
 public. Propert. Volo procedere. — Al¬ 
 so, to extend, project. Plin. Lydia super 
 Ionian! procedit. — Also, to pass by, 
 elapse. Cic. Procedit dies. JVepos. nox. 
 Plin. Ep. Procedente tempore, h. e. 
 in time, in progress of time, after some 
 time, afterwards. — Also, to last, continue. 
 Liv. Stationes procedunt. — Also, to be 
 reckoned, brought into account. Liv. 
 Procedunt stipendia. Id. ®ra (A. e. sti- 
 pendia). — Hence, to be worth or to be 
 reckoned equal to. Varr. Bin® oves pro 
 singulis procedant, h. e. two should be 
 counted for one. — Hence, to take place, 
 be allowed. Pandect. — Also, to go on, 
 succeed, turn out. Cic. prospere. Id. 
 bene. Liv. parum. — Also, to go on well, 
 succeed well, prosper,-.turn out well. Liv- 
 Consilia mihi procedunt. Also, without 
 a nominat. Cic. Procedit, li. e. it suc¬ 
 ceeds, prospers, turns out well. —- Also, 
 to benefit, be of use. Sallust, alicui. — 
 Particip. Processus, a, um, advanced. 
 Scrib. Larg. ®tas. 
 
 PROCELEUSMXTICiiS (t rpoKeXevapan- 
 
 3 kos), sc. pes, a metrical foot consisting of 
 four short syllables. 
 
 PROCELLX (procello), ®, f. a violent wind, 
 with or without rain, a storm, tempest, 
 hurricane, SiicXXa, iieXXa. Lucret. ven- 
 ti. Cic. Nimbi, procell®, turbines. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Procell® invidiaruin. 
 Id. Procella teinporis. JVepos. Procell® 
 civiles, A. c. civil commotions, tumults. 
 Quintil. eloquenti®, A. c. vehemence. 
 So, also, Id. concionuni. Hence, Liv. 
 Procella equestris, A. e. onset, charge, 
 sudden attack of the cavalry. 
 
 PRoCeLLS (pro & obsol. cello), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to throw down, throw to the ground, over¬ 
 turn. Propert. and Plaut. 
 
 PROCELLoSE (procellosus), adv. boister- 
 
 3 ovsly. Augustin. 
 
 PROCELLoScS (procella), a, um, adj .full 
 
 2 of storms, stormy, boisterous, tempestuous, 
 
 deXXcodris, SvcXXfie if. Liv. ver. —— 
 
 IT Also, stormy, raising storms. Liv. 
 ventus. 
 
 PROCER (uric.), oris, m. one of the most 
 distinguished, one of the nobles. Juve¬ 
 nal. Agnosco procerem. — Much more 
 frequent is the plural Proceres, the 
 chief or leading men, the great men, nobles. 
 Liv. Latinorum. Id. jnventutis. Cic. 
 Nostros proceres. — Also, figur. the prin¬ 
 cipal or most distinguished persons in any 
 thing. Plin. sapienti®, A. e. in wisdom. 
 Id. gul®. 
 
 PRoCeRe (procerus), adv. to a great 
 
 1 length. Cic. Procerius projectum bra- 
 chium. 
 
 PROCERES, um, m. See Procer. 
 
 PROCERITAS (procerus), atis, f. length, 
 
 yyicos- Cic. •-- IT Also, height. Cic. — 
 
 Particularly, of stature, height, tallness. 
 Cic. 
 
 PR6CERIT0D6 (Id.), Tnis, f. same as 
 
 3 Proceritas. Solin. 
 
 PR5CER0L0S (diminut. of procerus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat lung or tall. Apul. 
 
 PROCEROS (unc.), a, um, adj. long, pa- 
 Kp6;- Cic. collum. Lucret. passus. 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 Cic. Procerior.- U Also, high, tall. 
 
 Virg. Procera alnus. Sueton. statura. 
 Tacit. Procerus habitu. Cic. Proce- 
 rissima populus. Catull. palm;e, h. e. 
 lifted up. 
 
 PRoCeSSIS (procedo), onis, f. a going 
 
 1 forth, going out, advancing, proceeding, 
 going away, marching away. Cic. 
 
 PRoCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. a progress, 
 
 2 course. Cic. — Hence, good progress, 
 
 advance, growth, increase. Cic. Tantos 
 processus efficiebat. — Hence, success, 
 good fortune. Hirt., Ovid., and Senec. 
 -- IT Also, a running forward, a project¬ 
 ing, a process. Cels. -, II Also, a pass¬ 
 
 ing by. Prudent, dierum. 
 
 PRoCeSSOS, a, um. See Procedo. 
 PR8CH8S XGRI8S (np6 X os ayptos), a 
 kind of herb, same as Suxifraga, saxi¬ 
 frage. Apul. 
 
 PRSOHyTA, ®, and PLKJCHyTe (II/jo- 
 Xvrt]), es, f. an island near Campania, 
 new Procita. 
 
 PRoCIDeNTIA (procido),Ee, f. the falling 
 2 down of a thing out of its place; proci- 
 dence, npouTcocris. Plin. Procidentia 
 oculi. 
 
 PR5CID5 (pro & cado), is, Idi, n. 3. to 
 
 2 fall before itself, to fall down flat, fall 
 prostrate, npoirinroj. Ilorat. ad pedes. 
 
 Liv. Pars muri prociderat.-IT Also, 
 
 to fall forward, as, when a member or 
 part of the body falls out of its place. 
 Cels. Oculi procidunt. Plin. Prociden¬ 
 tia (plur.) sedis vulvieque. 
 
 PRoCIDOOS (procido), a, um, adj. that 
 - falls or has fallen down, upbirrcoTOs. 
 
 Plin. - IT Also, that has fallen forth 
 
 or projects. Plin. sedes, h. e. anus. 
 PRoCIeS (pro & cieo), es, ivi, Ituin, a. 2. 
 
 3 to demand, call forth. Liv. Andr. ap. 
 Fest.. 
 
 PRoCiNCTOaLIS (procinctus), e, adj. 
 3 belonging to the marching of an army. 
 Cassiod. 
 
 PROCINCTdS, a, urn. See Procingo. 
 PRoCINCTOS (procingo), us, m. o’ gird¬ 
 ing. — Hence, a preparing fur fighting. 
 Hence, the point of joining battle. Also,' 
 readiness fur action. Plin. In procinc- 
 tu, h. e. ready for action, about to join bat¬ 
 tle. Tacit. In procinctu et castris habi- 
 ti, h. e. in practice of fighting, in actual 
 service, on military duty. Ovid. Carmina 
 in procinctu facta, h. e. in arms, in readi¬ 
 ness to fight. Plin. Tendere ad procinc- 
 tum, h. e. to go into battle. Cic. Testa- 
 mentum in procinctu facere, h. e. to make 
 a will when one is just about to go into bat¬ 
 tle. Hence, in general, Scnec. In pro¬ 
 cinctu, h. e. in readiness. 
 
 PRoCINGS (pro & cingo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to gird, arm, prepare. Hence, Pro¬ 
 cinctus, a, um, girded, prepared, ready 
 to engage. Fab. Piet. ap. Qell. classis", 
 li. e. exercitus. Justinian. Testamen- 
 tum procinctum, jfiw in procinctu. 
 PRoCLaMaTI 8 (proclamo), onis, f. a 
 3 crying out, calling out, ava/Soyai;, dua- 
 ■ybpcvaig. (faint'd. Totus in lacrymas 
 moeroremrpie resolutus, &c. in omni 
 proclamatione gemituque frater. Pan¬ 
 dect. in libertatem, h. e. when one calls 
 upon a judge to assert his liberty. 
 PRoCLaMaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a harder, 
 
 1 vociferator, crier, /36y;, dvaKypuTTCou. 
 
 Thus Cicero calls a bad advocate. 
 PRoCLaMS (pro&clamo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. £o cry out, exclaim, vociferate, pro¬ 
 claim, di/a/3odoi. Cic. Adsunt, defen 
 dunt, proclamant, &c. Liv. proaliquo, 
 h. e. to cry out, bawl, contemptuously of 
 an advocate, for to defend. Pandect, ad, 
 or in libertatem, h. e. to call upon a judge 
 to assert one’s liberty. 
 
 PRoCLINaTIS (proclino), onis, f. abend- 
 3 ing or leaning forward, a declivity, slope, 
 tJ^xXicrif. Vitruv. 
 
 PRoCLINS (pro &. clino), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to incline or bend forwards, or, in 
 general, to incline or bend, iyeXivco, 
 uarauXiiKo. Ovid, mare in litora. — 
 Hence, Proclinari, to incline forwards, 
 or, in general, to incline or have an incli¬ 
 nation to a place, to slope. Colum. in 
 partem aliquam. Vitruv. Proclinata 
 ad mare, h. e. inclining, sloping down .— 
 
 I' lgtir. Coes. ap. Cic. Res proclinata, h. e. 
 an affair that is near its issue. Cces. Ad- 
 juvare rem proclinatam, h. e. to promote 
 a cau sc that is bad enough and needs no 
 
 aid, to foment the quarrel, increase the in¬ 
 clination to rebellion, &c. 
 
 PRoCLIVIS (pro & clivus), e, adj. slo¬ 
 ping, steep, going downwards or down¬ 
 hill, ixiepopos, iyicXtvys, Karavryt. Liv. 
 via. Also, Proclive, suhst. Liv. Per 
 proclive, h. e. downhill, downwards. So, 
 also, Colum. Per proclivia. Hirt. In 
 proclive. Also, Proclive, ado. downhill, 
 
 downwards. Cic. labi.-IT Also, figur. 
 
 going downhill. Apul. Proclivis senecta, 
 
 h. e. drawing near to death. -IT Also, 
 
 inclined or disposed to any thing, prone, 
 having a propensity to, liable., subject, and, 
 sometimes, ready , willing. Cic. Ad 
 morbum proclivior, h. c. liable to, disposed 
 to, easily falling into. Id. ad comita- 
 tem. Also, with a dat. following. Sil. 
 Egestas proclivis sceleri. Also, with 
 circa following. Quintil. Judex erit 
 circa modestiam juris probatione pro¬ 
 clivior. - IT Also, easy. Cic. Pro¬ 
 
 clivia. Id. Proclivia dictu. Terent. 
 Esse in proclivi, h. e. to be easy. 
 PRoCLIVTTaS (proclivis), atis, f. a de¬ 
 scent, declivity, steep, eirippixua. Auct. 
 B. Afric. -IT Also, proneness, propen¬ 
 
 sity, inclination, disposition. Cic. 
 PRoCLIVITER (Id.), adv. easily, readily, 
 evcp-KTiorwi. Qell. Facile et proclivi- 
 ter persuasit. Cic. Proclivius. 
 PRoCLIVIUM (Id.), ii, n. a declivity, 
 3 steepness. Fronlin. 
 
 PRoCLiVOS, a, um, adj. same as Procli¬ 
 vis. Lucret. and Varr. 
 
 PRoCLuDS (pro & claudo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 shut up. Pallad. 
 
 PRQCNe, or PRSGNe, es, f. a daughter of 
 Pandion, king of Athens, sister of Philo¬ 
 mela, and wife of Tereus, king of Thrace. 
 She was changed into a swallow, after Tc- 
 reus had dishonored Philomela. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a swaUfow. Virtr. and Ovid. 
 
 PR5C8 (unc.), as, a. J. and PR8C5R, 
 aris, dep. I. to ash, demand. Cic. and ■ 
 Varr. 
 
 PR8CCET0N (irpoKOirwv), onis, m. an ante- 
 
 2 room, antechamber to a bedroom. Plin. Ep. 
 PR8C8MI5N {xpoKbpiov), ii, n. the hair on 
 
 3 the fore part of the head. Veget. 
 PRoCoNSOL (pro & consul), is, m. in 
 
 the time of the republic, one who, after tlic 
 expiration of his consulship at Rome {and 
 sometimes without having been consul), was 
 governor of a pro vince where there was an 
 army {which he commanded.), or who {witli- 
 out a province) commanded an army, a 
 proconsul. Cic. He had legati as assist¬ 
 ants. Since he performed the duties of 
 a consul, as well as of a prretor, pro- 
 consul is frequently used for proprae¬ 
 tor, if the latter commanded an army. 
 Liv. -IT Under the emperors, as, un¬ 
 
 der Augustus, who shared the prov¬ 
 inces with the senate, the governors of 
 the provinces of the senate were called 
 proconsulns. Sueton. 
 
 PRoCoNSOLaRIS (pro & consularis), e, 
 adj. of or belonging to a proconsul, pro¬ 
 consular, dvSvrrariicds. Qell. imperi- 
 um. Tacit, vir, or, simply, Id. Procon- 
 sularis, h. e. a proconsul. Liv. imago, 
 h. e. tribunatus militum {because it was 
 in the room of the consulate). 
 PRoCoNSOLaTOS (proconsul), us, m. 
 the office or dignity of a proconsul; a pro¬ 
 consulship, di/Smrarda. Tacit. — Also, 
 a propraetor ship. Suet. 
 
 PR5C5R, aris. See Proco. 
 PRoCRaSTINaTIS (procrastino), onis, 
 f. a delaying or putting off In the morrow, 
 or from one morning to another, from day 
 to day, procrastination, dvafioXy. Cic. 
 PROCRaSTINS (pro & crastinus), as, 
 avi, atum, n. 1. to put off to the morrow, 
 or from one morning to another, from day 
 to day, defer, delay, procrastinate, ava- 
 ISaXXopai. Cic. 
 
 PRoCRaXe (from xpatju), for Procraxisse, 
 
 3 h. e. clamasse. Lucret. 
 
 PRoCRKaTIS (procreo), onis, f. a produ¬ 
 cing, begetting, procreation, generation, 
 naiSoitoi'ta. Cic. liberorum. 
 PRoCRfiATOR (Id.), oris, m. a procrea¬ 
 tor, creator, author, yevyryp. Cic. mun- 
 di. — Hence, a father. Cic. Procreato- 
 res, h. e. parents. 
 
 PRoCREaTRIX (procreator), icis, f. she 
 that, brings forth, a mother, iraiiordKOs. 
 
 Cic. artium. 
 
 PR0CRE8 (pro & creo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 703 
 
 I. to beget, generate, procreate, propagate,, 
 engender, produce, bring forth, ycvvaio. 
 Cic. fetus. Mepos. liberos ex tribua 
 uxoribus. Ovid, de aliqua.-11 Al¬ 
 
 so, to produce, make, cause. Lucret. and 
 Cic. 
 
 PRoCRCSCS (pro & cresco), is, n. 3. to 
 3 grow up, come forth, spring up, be pro¬ 
 duced , av^dveo. Lucret. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to continue to grow, grow larger. Lu¬ 
 cret. 
 
 PR8CRTS (II pdnpts), is and Idis, f. a 
 daughter of F.rechtheus, the wife of Cepha- 
 lus. She followed him into a wood in or¬ 
 der to watch him.; but he, supposing her 
 to be a wild beast, shot her. Ovid. 
 PRSCRuSTeS (II pospovarys), a;, m. a 
 highwayman of Attica, who laid people on 
 a bed, and when, their length exceeded that 
 of the led, he used to cut it off; but if they 
 were shorter, he had them stretched to make 
 their length equal to it. lie was killed by 
 Theseus. 
 
 PRO COB 5 (pro & cubo), as, ni, ttnm, n. 
 3 1. to lie, lie along. Virg. l’rocubat umbra. 
 PRoCOHS (pro & c.udo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 to forge, hammer, prepare by forging, 
 kotttoi, KaraKbnToi. Horat. enses. Virg. 
 dentem vomeris. Figur. Cic. inguam, 
 h. e. to firm. — Also, figur. to forge or 
 to produce. Plant, dolos. Lucret. ig- 
 nes. Ilorat. Art. 59. e led. Bentl. mini¬ 
 mum, h. e. to coin. 
 
 PR8C0L (from procello), adv. at a dis¬ 
 tance, whether far or near; far, far off, 
 from a distance, aloof, a great way off; at 
 some distance, xoppco, airoScv. Cic. 
 Non procul, sed hie. Cam. Procul tela 
 conjicere. Cic. attendere. Virg. Pro¬ 
 cul este, h. c. remove, stand aloof. Id. 
 Serta procul jacebant, h. e. at some dis¬ 
 tance. Id. Procul dependet galea, h. e 
 at some distance. Also, with an ablat. 
 with or without a. Cic. Procul a con- 
 spectu. Liv. Procul mari. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. far, &c. and sometimes without 
 Sallust. Homines procul errant, h. e. 
 err very much. Liv. Procul dubio, h. e. 
 without doubt, doubtless, indubitably. Co¬ 
 lum. Procul vero est, h. e. is not true, 
 far from the truth. — Also, of value and 
 of time. Plin. jEs procul aCorinthio, 
 h. e. is much inferior to. Stat. Durabis- 
 ne procul ? h. e. long. 
 
 PRoCuLCaTIS (proculco), onis, f. a 
 
 2 treading down. Plin. — Figur. Senec. 
 regni. 
 
 PRoCuLCaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 treads before. — Proculcatores, in an 
 army, scouts or advanced guards. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 PRoCOLCS (pro & calco), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to tread, down, trample upon, Karaira- 
 tcw. Ovid, segetes. — Proculcatus, a, 
 um, trodden down. Tacit, senatus. 
 Sueton. Proculcata respublica, h. e. 
 trampled upon. — Figur. low, common. 
 Qell. verba. 
 
 PRSCuLIaNOS, or PROCCLeJaNCS, i, 
 m. one of the school or followers of the ju¬ 
 rist Proculus. Pandect. 
 
 PR8C0L0S, i, m. a Roman senator who 
 gave out that he had seen Romulus as a 
 
 god. Liv. -IT Also, the name of a 
 
 lawyer. Pandect. 
 
 PRoCuMB5 (pro & obsol. cumbo), is, 
 cubui, cubitum, n. 3. to fall forward, 
 fall down, lay one’s self down, lie down, 
 sink, KaraKeiyai, avaziirrco, KaraKXivo- 
 pat. Cces. Procumbunt frumenta im- 
 bribus. Id. Vulneribus confectum pro- 
 cumbere. Quintil. Tecta procumbunt. 
 Cws. ad pedes, h. e. to fall at one’s feet, 
 prostrate himself before. So, also, Liv 
 ad genua alicujus. Virg. in ulva, 
 h. c. to lie down. -IT Also, to lean for¬ 
 
 ward upon any thing. Virg. Olli cer 
 tamine procumbunt, sc. in order to row 
 -IT Also, figur. to fall down, go to ru¬ 
 in. Ovid. Res procubuere me®. - 
 
 If Also, to throw upon, rush upon, attack, 
 assault. Martial, in armos. Figur. 
 Tacit, ad infimas obtestationes, h. e. to 
 condescend. Senec. in voluptates, h. e. 
 to give himself up to. 
 
 PRoCuPIDS (pro & cupido), Inis, m. a 
 
 3 preceding or antecedent desire. Mimic. 
 Fel. amoris, h. e. anteceptus amor. (Al. 
 aliter leg.) 
 
 PRoCORaTIS (procuro), onis, f. the ad¬ 
 ministration or doing ef a thing, iniTpony, 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 SiniKTimi. It is usually applied to some 
 trust, charge or office. Cic. reipubli- 
 cse. Id. existiinationis. Cic. annon®. 
 Phn. Ep. Amplissim® procurationes, 
 h. e. duties, charges. — Also, the place 
 
 or office of a procurator. Tacit. - 
 
 IT Particularly, expiation by sacrifice, an 
 endeavoring to avert any thing by an of¬ 
 fering or sacrifice. Lie. prodigii. Cic. 
 Procuratio fieret.. 
 
 PRBCuRaTIONCOLa (dirnin. of procu- 
 
 2 ratio), ®, f. a small government. Senec. 
 
 PRoCORaTBR (procure), oris, m. one 
 
 who discharges a trust or office, an agent, 
 manager, administrator, superintendent, 
 governor, procurator, proctor, hrirpoTr:;, 
 KySepiov. Cic. Agere aliquid per pro- 
 curatorem. Plaut. peni, h. e. a steward, 
 housekeeper. Cus. regni, h. e. viceroy, 
 
 regent. -IT Particularly, a manager 
 
 or steward of an estate. Cic. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, under the emperors, one who man¬ 
 aged the affairs of the emperor’s revenue 
 in a province. In smaller provinces, 
 they sometimes administered justice. 
 Tacit Cssaris. Id. Jud®®.— Knights 
 and frequently also freedmen used to be 
 
 appointed to such offices. -If The 
 
 first syllable is used short by Ovid. 
 
 PRoCORaToRIOS (procurator), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. relating to agency, procuratory. 
 Pandect. 
 
 PRoCORaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a gover- 
 
 I ness, protectress, czlrpozos. Cic. 
 
 PRoCuRS (pro & euro), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to take care of, attend to, look 
 after, KySeco. Plaut. se. Virg. cor¬ 
 pus. Cus. sacrificia publica. Cato. 
 arbores. — Also, with a dat. follow¬ 
 ing. Plaut. Bene procures mihi. Ar- 
 nob. victui et potui. - If Particu¬ 
 
 larly, to take care of the affairs of a 
 person in his absence, to be any one’s 
 agent or proxy, with an accusat. of the 
 thing. Cic. negotia Dionysii, h. e. to 
 take care of, manage. Cus. heredita- 
 tem. — Also, without an accusat. of 
 the thing. Plin. Ep. in Hispania. — 
 Also, with a dat. of the person follow¬ 
 ing. Pandect, patri. -IT Also, to 
 
 take care that proper religious ceremonies 
 are performed, in order to prevent or avert 
 the fulfilment of bad omens, as, by sacri¬ 
 fices, &c. to atone, expiate. Cic. mon- 
 stra, li. e. to use certain means of atone- 
 meat or expiation, as sacrifices, &c. on 
 account of these bad omens. So, also, 
 Liv. prodigia^ Tibull. somnia. Also, 
 without an accusat. Oell. Jovi hostiis 
 majoribus. Also, impersonally. Liv. 
 Procuration est. -11 The first sylla¬ 
 
 ble is sometimes short. Tibull. and 
 Ovid. 
 
 PRoCORRB (pro & curro), is, curri and 
 cucurri, enrsum, n. 3. to run forth or to 
 a place, zporptxff. Liv. in vias. Cats. 
 ex castris. Ovid, in freta, h. c. to the 
 seashore. Particularly, in order to 
 fight. Cus. ex acie. Virg. Telum 
 
 contorsit in hostes procurrens. - 
 
 IT Also, to run forth, run or jut out, pro¬ 
 ject, run to, extend. Ovid. Terra pro- 
 currit in aequor. Virg. Saxa procurren- 
 tia. Plin. Radix in latitudinem pro¬ 
 currens. -IT Also, figur. to run far¬ 
 
 ther. Auct. ad Herenn. ultra, h. e. to go 
 farther in it. Senec. Pecunia procur¬ 
 rens, h. e. increasing. 
 
 PRoCuRSaTIB (procurso), onis, f. a run- 
 2 ning forth, advancing, sallying forth. 
 
 Liv. velitmn. Id. Numidarum. 
 PRoCuRS aTBR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 runs forth or before. Liv. Procursato- 
 res, li. e. skirmishers. 
 
 PR8C0RSI8 (procurro), onis,f. arunning 
 2 or advancing forwards. Quintil. 
 
 IT Also, a digression. Quintil. 
 PRoCuRSB (frequentat. of procurro), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, n. 1. to run forth, sally out, 
 skirmish. Liv. 
 
 PRBCuRSORIbS (Id.), a, um, adj. run- 
 
 3 ning forth. Ammian. 
 
 PRoCuRSOS (Id.), us, in. a running forth 
 
 or forward, or, simply, a running. Lu- 
 cret. and Plin. Particularly, in order to 
 fight, a sallying forth. Virg. — Hence, 
 figur. a running forth or out, a projecting 
 
 or jutting out. Plin. -IT Also, a con- 
 
 muing to run. Hence, progress. Val. 
 Max,, virtutis. 
 
 PRoOORVB (pro & curvo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 
 
 a. 1. to bend, curve, bend or curve for¬ 
 wards. Stat. 
 
 PRoCuRVCS (pro & curvus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 curved, curved or bent forwards, xapzv- 
 Xof. Virg. 
 
 PRBCuS (from proco, or procor), i, m. a 
 wooer, suitor, pvyorfip. Cic. and Virg. 
 PRBCyoN ( TlpoKtiioi'), onis, m. a constella¬ 
 tion, otherwise called Antc-canem, or 
 Antecanis, because it rises before the 
 dog-star. Also, the brightest star in this 
 constellation. Cic. and Plin. 
 PRoDaCTOS, a, um. See Prodigo. 
 PRoDiSAMBOLB (pro & deambulo), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. to walk forth or abroad. Terent. 
 PRoDfiB (for pro-eo), is, ii, Ttum, ir- 
 reg. n. to go or come forth, zapiypi. 
 Terent. Nemo hue prodit Cic. Obviam 
 mihi est proditum. Cies. Prodire ex 
 portu. Ovid, utero. Cic. in publicum. 
 Cus. in preelium. — Also, simply, to go, 
 to go to a place. Terent. in funus, h. e. 
 to go to a funeral. — Also, to go out, go 
 out of doors, show one’s self in public. 
 Liv .— Hence, to go or step forth, make 
 one’s appearance, as an actor. Cic. in 
 scenam, or, simply, Plaut. Prodire, h. e. 
 to play a part on the stage. Also, as a 
 witness. Cic. — Also, to appear, show 
 itself. Cic. Consuetudo prodire ccepit. 
 Id. Prodierint colores. — So, also, of 
 plants, to come forth, spring or grow up, 
 appear. Varr. and Colum. — So, also, 
 to stand out, project. Virg. Rupes pro¬ 
 dit in arquor. Ovid, talus.-IT Also, 
 
 to go forward, advance, proceed, or, sim¬ 
 ply” t0 g°i when it means to go forward. 
 Cus. longius, h. e. to go on. Horat. Est 
 quadam prodire tenus, si non datur ul¬ 
 tra. Cic. sumptu extra modum. Id. 
 ad extremum, sc. in speaking. Hence, 
 Petron. Prodeuntibus annis, h. e. with 
 advancing years. 
 
 PRoDeSS 6. , See Prosum. 
 
 PR8DICI0S (Prodicus), a, um, adj. relat¬ 
 ing to Prodicus. Cic. Hercules, h. e. 
 occurring in the writings of the philoso¬ 
 pher Prodicus. 
 
 PRoDTCB (pro & dico), is, ixi, ctum, a. 
 
 1 3. to tell beforehand, predict, foretell. — 
 
 Hence, to fix or appoint beforehand. Cic, 
 diem. -IT Also, to put off, defer, pro¬ 
 
 long. Liv. diem, h. e. to adjourn the trial 
 to another day. 
 
 PRoDiCTaTBR (pro & dictator), oris, m 
 a vice-dictator, one who has the power of a 
 dictator, but not the title. Liv. 
 PR5DICT0S. See Prodico. 
 PIIoDIGaLITaS (obsol. prodigalis, for 
 3 prodigus), atis, f. prodigality. Auct 
 declam, in Catil. 
 
 PRoDIGe (prodigus), ad v. prodigally, lav¬ 
 ishly, expensively, extravagantly, dawriny. 
 Cic. 
 
 PRoDIGENTIX (prodigo), ffi, f. prodigal- 
 
 2 ity, profusion, wastefulness, extravagance, 
 dawria. Tacit, opum. 
 
 PRoDIGIaLIS (prodigium), e, adj. un¬ 
 ci natural, wonderful, prodigious. Ammian. 
 
 res. — Prodigiale, adverbially. Stat. - 
 
 IT Plaut. Jupiter Prodigialis, h. e. that 
 averts bad omens. 
 
 PRoMGIaLITER (prodigialis), adv. un- 
 
 3 naturally, wonderfully, prodigiously, in a 
 strange manner. Ilnrat. 
 
 PRoDIGIBSe (prodigiosus), adv. in a 
 2 strange or unnatural manner, prodigi¬ 
 ously’, portentously, monstrously, strange¬ 
 ly, wonderfully, repacrTiKws. Plin. 
 PRoDIGIoSiJS (prodigium), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 prodigious, portentous, monstrous, mar¬ 
 vellous, miraculous, contrary to the com¬ 
 mon course of things, ominous, strange- 
 wonderful, rcpardjSri;. Ovid, mendacia, 
 Quintil. corpus. Treb. Poll. Prodigio- 
 sius. 
 
 PRODIGITaS (prodigus), atis, f. profu- 
 
 3 sion , prodigality. Lucil. 
 
 PRoDIGIUM (for prodicium, from prodi¬ 
 co, with changed quantity), ii, n. a 
 prophetic omen, or a sign from which any 
 thing is prophesied, a miraculous sign. 
 Cic. Prtedictiones — quid aliud decla¬ 
 rant, nisi hominibus ea, qu® sint, os- 
 tendi, monstrari, portendi, praedici? ex 
 quo ilia ostenta, monstra, portenta, pro- 
 digia dicuntur. Virg. Nec tantis more 
 prodigiis. Liv. Prodigiorum coelesti- 
 um perita. Cic. Multa prodigia ejus 
 
 vim declarant. - IT Also, any thing 
 
 strange or unnatural Hence, a strange, 
 
 704 
 
 unnatural occurrence or thing, a prodigy , 
 portent, miracle, omen. Cic. Non furtum, 
 sed prodigium. Ovid. Prodigium tri¬ 
 plex, h. e. monster. Hence, Cicero calls 
 Clodius prodigium reipublicce, and Cati¬ 
 line prodigium. 
 
 PRoDIGB (pro & ago), is, egi, actum, a. 3. 
 to drive before, forth or to a place, zpo- 
 ay'j). Varr. pullos in solem.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to drive away. — Hence, to lavish or 
 squander away, spend riotously, waste, 
 KaravaX'uJKW. Plaut. suum. Sallust. 
 aliena. Figur. Oell. artus suos. — Al¬ 
 so, to consume moderately, spend. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 PRODIGOS (prodigo), a, um, adj. prodi¬ 
 gal, profuse, lavish, wasteful, accoro;, 
 detiXaeros. Cic. homo. Also, with a 
 genii, following. Horat. aens. Figur. 
 I-Iorat. anims, h. e prodigal of life, not 
 regarding his life, despising death. — 
 Hence, rich, abounding in any thing, hav¬ 
 ing an abundance. Ovid, tellus. Horat. 
 Locus prodigus herb®. — Also, large. 
 strong. Plin. odor. Auson. alvus, ft. e. 
 large, thick. -IT Also, expensive, caus¬ 
 
 ing expense. Plin. res. 
 
 PRoDIGOOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that is con¬ 
 'd sumed. Veran. ap. Fest. 
 
 PRoDITIB (prodeo), onis, f. a going or 
 coming forth, an appearing. Si-don. 
 
 PRoDITIB (prodo), onis, f. a discovery, 
 manifestation ; betraying, treachery, trea¬ 
 son, faithlessness, diroKaXvxpis, zpq&ooia. 
 
 -IT Also, a proroguing, putting off, 
 
 deferring, or the right of deferring. 
 Cato. 
 
 PRoDITBR (Id.), oris. m. one that acts 
 treacherously and faithlessly towards any 
 one, forsakes him or exposes him to danger, 
 a betrayer, traitor, irpoSbryi. Cic. pa¬ 
 tri®. Figur. Horat. Risus pueli® prodi- 
 tor, li. e. betrayer, discoverer. 
 
 PRoDITRiX (proditor), Icis, f. a traitress. 
 
 3 Lactant. and Prudent. 
 
 PRoDITOS, a, um. See Prodo. 
 
 PRoDo (pro & do), is, idi, 5turn, a. 3. to 
 give or bring forth. Ovid. su3piria, h. e. 
 to heave sighs, to sigh. Id. fetum. — 
 Hence, to bear, bring forth. Ace. —— 
 IT Also, to make known, publish. Cic. 
 decretum. Liv. exemplum. — Hence, 
 to relate, report, record, write, hand down, 
 transmit by writing, particularly of his¬ 
 torians. Liv. Falso proditum esse. 
 Id. Sicut proditur. Cic. Qu® scripto- 
 res prodiderunt. Id. memori®. Cus. 
 Proditum memoria. — Also, to publish 
 or declare any one as appointed to an office, 
 to appoint, create, elect, make. Cic. in¬ 
 terregem. Id. flaminem.-IT Also, 
 
 to discover, disclose, betray. Cic. con- 
 
 scios. Ovid, crimen vultu.-IT Pro- 
 
 dere aiiquem or aliquid, to act treacher¬ 
 ously, perfidiously or faithlessly against 
 any one or any thing, to bring into distress 
 or cause any one’s ruin by neglecting his 
 duty. — Hence, to betray, expose to dan- 
 
 th-rnn rrh. (Vn.P? S f(LV.lt. LlV* UlbCITl. 
 
 crer through one's fault. Liv. urbern. 
 tic. Ne fortunas meas, ne unicam fili- 
 am tarn temere proderem. Terent. vi- 
 tam et pecuniam. Cic. caput et salu- 
 tem alicujus. Id. utilitatem commu- 
 nem. Liv. libertatem. — Also, to betray, 
 give over treacherously into the hands of 
 an enemy, yield or surrender perfidiously. 
 Cic. classem pnedonibus. JVep. sup- 
 plicem, h. e. to surrender, give up. —- Al¬ 
 so, to desert, abandon or forsake treacher¬ 
 ously. Cic. officium. Sallust, fidem, 
 h. e. to break his word. Hence, it is fre¬ 
 quently joined with dcserere. Cic. Is 
 me deseruit ac prodidit. — Figur. to 
 place in bad circumstances. Plaut. al- 
 vum, h. e. perhaps, to spoil his stomach. 
 Lucret. Prodita judiciis fallacibus. — 
 
 IT Also, to go further or cause to go fur¬ 
 ther. Hence, to defer, delay, put off. Ie- 
 rent. diem nuptiis. — Hence, to prolong. 
 Plaut. alicui vitam.-IT Also, to de¬ 
 
 liver, rive over. Virg. aiiquem ad mor¬ 
 tem. — Also, to leave behind, bequeath. 
 Cic. sacra suis posteris. Id. Jus lmagi- 
 nis ad memoriam posteritatemque pr • 
 dend®. Id. Regnum a Tantalo prodi- 
 
 tum.-IT Also, to put out of its place. 
 
 Lucret. Inclinent prodita.-IT Also, 
 
 to propagate. Virg. genus a sanguine 
 
 Teucri. . „ . 
 
 PRBD8CK8 (pro & doceo), es, a. 2 to say 
 
 3 or teach before. Horat. 
 
PRCE 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 l’RODORMIO (pro & dormio), is, n. 4. 
 a false reading for perdormio. Pronto. 
 
 PRODROMOS (irpbSpopos), i, m. a fore¬ 
 runner, harbinger. Cic. - IT Prodro- 
 
 mi, certain north-east winds blowing eight 
 days before the rising of the dog-star. 
 
 Cic. and Plin. -ir Also, a hind of 
 
 early Jig. Plin. 
 
 PRoDuCS (pro & duco), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to lead or bring forth, lead out, efd- 
 yo>. Plant, exercitum castris. Cais. 
 copias pro castris. JVepos. exercitum 
 in aciem. Cic. aliquem in concionem, 
 or, simply, Id. Producere, h. e. to bring 
 before the people, before the assembly of the 
 people. So, also, Id. aliquem, h. e. to 
 cause to appear as an actor. — Also, to 
 lead or bring forth or expose to sale. Te- 
 rent. servos. Colum. vasa ad solem, 
 h. e. to the sun. — Hence, to raise, ad¬ 
 vance, promote, make celebrated or dis¬ 
 tinguished. Cic. aliquem ad dignitatem. 
 Liv. Omni genere honoris producere 
 euin non destitit. — Also, to bring forth, 
 vroduce, bring into the world, beget, gene¬ 
 rate, procreate. Cic. aliquem, h. e. to 
 beget. Horat. Diva producas subolem. 
 Also, of plants. Pallad. Pici pro- 
 ducunt folia. — Hence, to bring forth, 
 make, cause. Cels. Cibi carnem pro- 
 ducunt. — Also, to discover, make known, 
 disclose. Juvenal, occulta crimina. — 
 Also, to allure forth, bring forth or pro¬ 
 duce by gentle means. Senec. vocem. — 
 Hence, in general, to allure, entice, in¬ 
 cite, bring to any thing. JVepos. in pree- 
 lium.-IT Also, to draw one thing be¬ 
 
 fore another. Stat. nubila menti. Te- 
 rent. moram malo, h. c. to contrive some 
 means of retarding, to stop the evil. Ovid. 
 scamnum lecto, h. e. to place before or at 
 
 thebed. -IT Also, to draw out in length, 
 
 stretch or lengthen out, extend. Martial. 
 pelles dentibus. Plin. lineas ex argen- 
 to. — Figur. to prolong, protract, con¬ 
 tinue. Plant, vitam alicui. Cic. con- 
 viviurn ad multam noctem. Id. sermo- 
 nem in noctem. Id. sermonem lon- 
 gius. — Hence, to lengthen in pronuncia¬ 
 tion, pronounce as long, produce, opposed 
 to corripere. Quintil. syllabam. Cic. 
 literam. — Also, to delay, protract, pro¬ 
 crastinate. Cces. rem in hiemem. Cic. 
 aliquem conditionibus, h. c. to detain. 
 — Also, to prolong, put off, defer. Cic. 
 diem. — Also, to pass slowly, or, simply, 
 
 to pass, spend. Terent. diem. - 
 
 IT Also, to lead or conduct to a place. 
 Liv. aliquem in concionem. Terent. 
 aliquem rus, h. e. to bring, accompany. 
 Apxil. hospitem ad balneas. — Hence, 
 to induce, prevail, upon, allure, entice, in¬ 
 cite, cause. Terent. aliquem falsa spe, 
 h. e. to wheedle, cajole, delude. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Producti sumus, ut loquere- 
 
 mur. Cces. Notitia productus. - 
 
 IT Also, to carry out a corpse, conduct a 
 funeral procession. Lucan, funus. — 
 Hence, to guide, educate, instruct. Cic. 
 
 Cicerone producendo. -- IT Also, to 
 
 lead or bring away. Colum. bovem 
 cunctantem.-IT See, also, Productus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 PRoDuOTe (productus), adv. lengthen¬ 
 ed, long. Cic. Q.U® in sapiente, et fe- 
 licc producte dicitur, h. e. as a long 
 syllable. Ocll. Syllaba productius pro- 
 nuntiata. 
 
 PRoDuCTIO (produco), onis, f. a length¬ 
 ening, prolonging, dirbraoii, e/crapa 
 Cic. temporis. Id. verbi. — Hence, the 
 lengthening or pronouncing of a sxjllable 
 long. Cic. 
 
 PRODuCTOS, a, um, particip. from pro¬ 
 duco. -IT Adj. made long, lengthened, 
 
 long, prolonged, continued, cKTCrapevos, 
 rpoaxfds- Cic. Dolor prodnetior, h. e. 
 lasting longer. Ilorat. Neu sit quinto 
 productior actu fabula. Colum. Flagel¬ 
 lum pvoductissimum. -IT Also, pref¬ 
 
 erable. Hence, Producta, with the Stoics, 
 things which do not properly form a good 
 in themselves, but arc to be preferred to 
 others, ra irpotxyucva. Cic. 
 
 PRGEBIX. See Prcebia. 
 
 PROisGiVIkNON (irpoxjyfixevov), i, n. same 
 " as Productum, something preferable, with 
 the Stoics. Cic. 
 
 PRCELIaLIS, for Proeliaris.3 Macrob. 
 PRCELIARTS (proelium), e, adj. of or be- 
 ' longing to a battle, paxipog. Plaut. 
 
 89 
 
 pugna, h. e. a pitched battle, no skirmish. 
 
 'Apui. dea, h. e. Minerva, the goddess of 
 war. 
 
 PRCELIaTOR (proelior), oris, m. a fight- 
 9 er, combatant, warrior, paxprfis. Tacit. 
 PRCELTS, us, for Proelior. Emi. 3 
 PRCELIOR (proelium), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to fight, engage, join, battle, com¬ 
 bat, contend in fight, paxopai. Cic. — 
 Figur. with words. Cic. 
 
 PRCELIUM (uno.), ii, n. a fight, battle, en¬ 
 gagement, combat, conflict, contest, paxo- 
 Cic. Proelium committere cum aliquo, 
 h. e. to join, give. So, also, Id. tacere, or, 
 Liv. agere, or, Sallust, pugnare. Liv. 
 conferre, Ii. c. to join battle, fight. So, al¬ 
 so, Prop, miscere. — Also, a fight, com¬ 
 bat., not between two armies, as a duel, 
 single combat. Liv. Nec id proelium 
 
 fuit.-IT Figur. a contest, contention, 
 
 strife, fight with words. Cic. — Also, 
 facetiously, of excessive eating and 
 drinking. Plaut. Proelium committere. 
 -IT Prcelia, for prceliantes, combat¬ 
 ants. Prop. 
 
 PRfETIDRS, um, f. See Pratus. 
 PRCETOS (npoiros), i, m. a king of Ti- 
 ryns, brother of Acrisius .— Hence, Proe- 
 tis, Idis, f. his daughter. Piur. Prceti- 
 des, his daughters, who were mad, imagi¬ 
 ning themselves to be cows, &c. Virg. 
 PROi’ANATIO (profano), onis, f. a pro- 
 3 fanation, violation, pollution, f3e/3ri\u)<ns. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PROFaNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a profaner. 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 PRoFANk (profanus), adv. profanely, im- 
 3 piously, irreligiously. Lactant. 
 PROFaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. unholiness, 
 3 profaneness. Tertull. 
 
 PR6Fa.N 0 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 dedicate or offer any thing to a god. Cato. 
 
 dapem.-IT Also, to profane, unhallow, 
 
 defile, desecrate, pollute, violate, BefirjXoa). 
 Liv. dies festos, sacra, sacerdotes. — 
 Hence, to discover, betray, disclose, make 
 knoxen. Apul. secreta. 
 
 PROFaNOS (pro & fanum), a, um, adj. 
 that is not dedicated to any god, not sa¬ 
 cred, common, profane, kuivos. Cic. lo¬ 
 cus. Plin. usus. Ovid, ignes. - 
 
 IT Also, profane, unholy, not sacred, not 
 belonging to or initiated into the service, 
 secrets or ceremonies of a deity. Tacit. 
 animalia. Virg. Procul este profani. 
 Horat. vulgus, h. e. unlearned, illiterate, 
 ignorant. Macrob. Profani literarum, 
 h. e. indocti. — Hence, wicked, impious, 
 irreligious. Ovid. mens. Id. Phorbas. 
 Profanum, impiety, wickedness, vice. Plin. 
 bellorum.-IT Also, odioxis, abomina¬ 
 
 ble ; or, ominoxis, ill-boding. Ovid. bubo. 
 PROFaRIS, PROFaRI. See Profor. 
 PROFaTUM, i, n. See Profor. 
 PROFaTOS (profor), us, in. a speaking 
 
 2 out, speaking, saxjing, proxxoxmcing. Slat. 
 PR8FeCTI 5 (proficiscor), onis, (.a going 
 
 axcay or to a place, a setting out, depart¬ 
 ure, journal, march, voyage, nopexa. 
 
 Cic. -IT Figur. Cic. pecunite, h. e. 
 
 the soxircc from which it is obtained. - 
 
 IT Profectto, the departing upon a jour¬ 
 ney ; Iter, the journey itself; Via, the 
 way to be travelled. 
 
 PROFeCTITIOS, and PROFeCTICIOS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. coming or proceeding 
 from any one. Pandect, dos, h. e. from 
 a father. 
 
 PRoFeCTo (perhaps for pro facto), adv. 
 certainly, sxirely, truly, in truth, indeed, 
 doubtless, assuredly, really, dAij-STco 5 . Cic. 
 PRoFSCTOS (proficio), us, m. increase, 
 2 groxoth, profit , advantage, progress, ad¬ 
 vancement, effect, npoKonfi. Liv. and 
 Quintil. 
 
 PROFeCTOS (proficiscor), us, m. an aris- 
 2 ing, beginning. Liv. 1, 15. 
 PROFeCTOS, a, um, partic. from pro¬ 
 ficio, or from proficiscor. 
 
 PR5FER5 (pro & fero), ers, tuli, latum, 
 irreg. a. to bring forth, trpo<pipu>. Cic. 
 pecuniam ex area. Proferre se, to come 
 forth, arise, show or display himself, ap¬ 
 pear. Sxieton. Dracone e pulvino se 
 proferente. Figur. Plin- Ep. Profe- 
 runt se ingenia. — Hence, to invent, dis¬ 
 cover, make known, spread abroad, reveal. 
 Cic. artem. Terent. palam. Cic. ali- 
 quid in medium. Tibull. enses, h. e. to 
 invent. — Also, to cite, quote, allege, pro¬ 
 duce, mention, say, bring forward. Cic. 
 
 paucos. Id. aliquid in medium. — Ai * 
 so, to pronounce, utter, express. Quixitil 
 syllabus. — Also, to ruisc, as from igno¬ 
 rance, vice, &c. Senec. Se ipsi protu- 
 lerunt. —Also, to make, produce, letgroxc, 
 cause. Plin. Ep. laurum. — Also, topuft- 
 lish, make known, spread abroad. Anton, in 
 
 Cic. Ep. rumorem.-IT Also, to bring 
 
 to a place, or, simply, to bring. Plaut. 
 pecuniam alicui. Cic. Longius Caicili- 
 um protulisset pietas. — Hence, to in¬ 
 cite, provoke. Lucan. 2, 493. Prolatus 
 ab ira (but Ed. Burm. reads pnelatxis). 
 
 -IT Also, to continue. Plaut. gradum, 
 
 li. c. to advuxxce, go on. Horat. pedem. 
 
 -IT Also, to place farther, put. for- 
 
 xcard. Liv. castra, h. c. to advaxice. — 
 Hence, to enlarge, extend, widen. Liv. 
 pomcerium. Cic. fines officiorum. — 
 Also, to defer, pxit off. Terent. nuptias". 
 Cic. diem. Tacit, bonorem. Liv. res 
 in annum. Hence, Cic. Res prolate, 
 h. e. adjoxxmment of public business, vaca¬ 
 tion, public holidays. Id. Ante res pro- 
 latas, h. c. before vacation time, before the 
 holidays. Also, of persons. Liv. exerci¬ 
 tum, h. e. to detain, keep back. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to hold before one’s self. Enn. ®s, h. e. 
 
 clipeum -IT Also, to set oxxt, stretch 
 
 out, extend. Plin. pedes, sc. velorum. 
 
 PROFicSSIO (profiteorj^onis, f. a pxihlic 
 acknowledgment concerning one’s self, a 
 declaration, profession, dejiositiov, proxn- 
 isc, cirdyycXpa, ilopxo\6yyoxs. Ocll. 
 Summa professio stultitia;, non ire ob- 
 viam. Plane, in Cic. Ep. bon® volun¬ 
 tatis. Also, of inanimate tilings. Pal¬ 
 lad. Genera, qu® professione vitiorum 
 suorum contraria loca diligunt, h. c. on 
 
 account of their manifest faults. - 
 
 IT Also, a public statcxncnt or registering 
 of one’s name. Liv. — Also, a public state¬ 
 ment or registering of one’s property. 
 Cic. — Also, a register of persons or their 
 
 property, thus given in. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 a public declaration or acknowlcdgxnexxt of 
 one’s profession or bxisincss, or, any one’s- 
 profession or business. Cic. bene dicen- 
 di. Sucton. Grammatical. 
 
 PROFeSSOR (Id.), oris, m. a professor, 
 
 2 master, public teacher, ooxpxoriH, <tx°- 
 hdpx’l S, Kadriyyrris. Quintil. sapienti®. 
 Sucton. eloquenti®. — Also, for medi¬ 
 cos. Cels. 
 
 PROFeSSoRIOS (professor), a, inn, adj. 
 
 2 of or belonging to a professor, professori¬ 
 al, eirayyeXrxKOs. Tacit. 
 
 PROFeSSOS, a, um. See Profiteor. 
 
 PROFeSTOS (pro & festus), a, um, adj. 
 not kept as a holiday, on which xcork may 
 be done, common, dvcopros- Liv. dies, 
 
 or, Horat. lux, h. e. a working-day. - 
 
 IT Also, unholy, not initiated. Ocll. vul¬ 
 gus, h. c. rude. 
 
 PRoFICIQ (pro & facio), is, eci, ectum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to advance, make progress, gain 
 
 groxtxxd. Plin. Q.uum quinqiieremis so¬ 
 la non proficeret.-IT Also, to make 
 
 progress, advance, dmvc advantage, in¬ 
 crease, effect, obtain. Cic. in philosophia. 
 Id. nihil oratione. JVepos. non multum. 
 Quintil. usque ad mores, h. e. to have 
 influence. Plin. Pretium proficit, h. e. 
 rises, is increased. Id. vitis humore 
 
 proficit, h. e. crescit.-IT Also, to be 
 
 of xxse, be serviceable, effect, accomplish, 
 help, contribute, coxiduce. Cic. plurimum. 
 Ovid. Verba profectura aliquid. — Also, 
 in medicine. Plin. Rafiix ferul® in 
 febribus proficit. 
 
 PROFICISCB, is, n. 3. for Proficiscor. 
 
 3 Plaxit. 
 
 PROFICISCOR (pro & facio, facesso, fa- 
 ciscor), eris, profectns sum, n. dep. 3 to 
 set oxit, break xxp. Cas. — Hence, to go, go 
 to a place. Cic. ad dormiendum, or ad 
 somnum, go to take sleep. Cic. ad earn 
 domum. Id. ad ccelum, h. e. to die. — 
 Also, to go, travel, joxtmey, make a voy¬ 
 age, march. JVepos. ad bellum. Cas- 
 in pugnam. Liv. portu, for e portu. 
 Terent. Corinthum. Cic. ex Asia Ro- 
 mam versus. — Also, to set out, depart, 
 leave, or, to go, march. JVepos. domo. 
 Id. Athenis. Prop, magnum iter, h. e. 
 to make a long joxtmey. -IT Also, fig¬ 
 
 ur. to go, come. Cic. ad reliqua, h. e. 
 come to, speak of, pass or go oxi, proceed. 
 Auct. ad Her. ad exitium, h. c. to en¬ 
 deavor to bring on or effect. Id. in genus 
 orationis, h. e. to strive after. — Also, to 
 
r 
 
 begin, comn 
 
 FRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 htgin, commence. Cic. Ut instituhnus 
 proficisci. Id. a lege. Cws. ab hoc 
 initio. Cic. A philosophia profectus 
 Xenophon scripsit historiam, A. c. post 
 cognitam philosophiam. — Also, to pro¬ 
 ceed, arise, take its origin, originate with, 
 spring from. Cic. a natura. Id. Vena; 
 a corde profect®. So, also, of disciples 
 or pupils. Cic. Profecti ab Aristotele, 
 h. e. the followers or scholars. So, also. 
 
 Id. a Zenone. It may also be rendered 
 to be done. Cic. an® a me in te profec- 
 
 ta sunt. -IT Also, to intend to go. 
 
 Plant. Nunc, quo profectus sum, ibo. 
 Terent. alio. 
 
 PR6FIND8 (pro & Undo), is, fldi, fissimi, 
 a. 3. to cleave, KaraKbitTio. Stat. Theb. 10, 
 
 12. (But Ed. Gronov. reads profingunt.) 
 
 PRBFiTfiBR (pro & fateor), Oris, essus 
 sum, dep. 2. to profess, declare openly, 
 own, acknowledge, avow, bpo\oyi'o, i\- 
 ayyeXhopat. Cic. Non solum fateri, 
 sed etiam profiteri, h. e. to confess freely. 
 Id. Profiteor, me relaturum. — Also, 
 with an accusat. following, to profess, 
 to own or declare to be, practise or apply 
 himself to any thing. Cic. philosophiam, 
 h. e. to declare himself a philosopher. Id. 
 jus, h. e. to profess to be a lawyer. Id. 
 Ista profitentur, h. c. teach. Id. se 
 Grammaticum. Horat. amicum, sc. se. 
 
 It is also joined with esse. Cic. Me 
 defensorem esse profiteor. Hence, Pro¬ 
 fiteri, to be a teacher. Plin. Ep. Ciui 
 profitentur. Ovid. Magna prolessus, 
 h. e. that makes much of himself, or, that 
 promises much. Sallust, and Hirl. In¬ 
 dicium profiteri, h. e. to make a deposi¬ 
 tion, give evidence. -IT Also, to offer 
 
 freely, to promise. Cic. operam. Id. 
 studium. Id. Profitetur se venturnm. 
 Ovid. Sumunt gentiles arma professa 
 inanus, h. e. qu*e se sumpturas promise- 
 
 rant. _If Also, to make a public slate- 
 
 ment, as, of one’s name, property, &c. to 
 declare his name that it may be registered., 
 enter an account of his property on the 
 censor’s books. Cic. jugera. Liv. frumen- 
 tum. Id. nomen, or, simply, Cic. Profite¬ 
 ri, A. e. to give in one’s name, make ap¬ 
 plication for any thing, as, for an office. 
 Sueton. Profiteri se candidatum, A. e. to 
 declare himself a candidate. Id. Pro¬ 
 fiteri lenocinium, A. e. to have one’s name 
 reinsured by the wdile as that of a prosti¬ 
 tute. Hence, Ooid. Profess®, sc. femi- 
 n®, A. e. public prostitutes, who had given 
 in their names as such to the cedilc. Te¬ 
 rent. In his profitetur nomen suum, 
 A. e. among these he reckons himself. 
 Profcssus, a, um, is also used passively, 
 known, confessed, manifest. Ovid, cul¬ 
 pa. Justin, dux. Senec. and Quintil. 
 Ex professo, A. c. manifestly, openly, 
 professedly, avowedly , intentionally. So, 
 also, Apul. He professo .—- —IT Profiteri 
 and confiteri are often interchanged 
 even in Codd. but the former is to de¬ 
 clare aloud and publicly, also, to manifest 
 openly; the latter, to confess, own, ac¬ 
 knowledge what cannot be concealed. 
 PRoFLA/friS (proflo), us, in. a blowing. 
 '3 Colum. 5, 9, 7. (But Ed. Schneid. reads, 
 more correctly, perflatu.) — Also, a snor- 
 ing. Slat . 
 
 PRoFLICTuS, a, um. See Profligo, is. 
 PRoFLIGaTIB (profligo, are), oms, f. 
 3 ruin, destruction. Auson. 
 PRoFLIGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a prodigal, 
 2 spendthrift, KaravakioKun/, paiomn. la- 
 
 PRQFLiGaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 profligo.-IT Adj. ruined, in a bad con¬ 
 
 dition, cast down, miserable, wretched. 
 Cic. Mcerore afflictus, et profligatus. 
 Id. judicia senatoria. — Particularly, 
 morally bad, profligate, abandoned, wicked, 
 vicious. Cic. Arch. 6. homo. Id. I u 
 profligatissime. 
 
 PRoFLIGB (pro & fligo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to throw or dash to the ground, throw 
 or cast down, overthrow, overcome, con¬ 
 quer, defeat, KarafaWio. Cic. copias 
 hostium. Cats, classem hostium. Ta 
 
 cit. preelia, A. e. prceliantes.-IT Fig- 
 
 ur. to ruin, overpower. Cic. rempubli- 
 cam. JVcp. opes tantas. Liv. aliquem. 
 
 __IT Also, to cause any thing to come 
 
 to its end. — Hence, to bring nearly to a 
 conclusion, finish or despatch almost, bring 
 
 M far in any thing. Cic. Bellum profli 
 
 gatum ac p®ne sublatum. Id. Qu*s- 
 tio profligata ac. p®ne ad exituin deducta 
 est. Sueton. Profligari pluriiuum posse, 
 
 A. e. to be brought to its end. Senec. 
 Alias profligata, Ti. c. old age. — Hence, 
 til do murk in any tiling. Justin. Cluan- 
 tum profligatum sit. Sueton. plurimum. 
 
 — Also, to finish, end, terminate, despatch. 
 Lentul. in Cic. Ep. and Liv. Res profli¬ 
 gata est. 
 
 PR0FLIG8 (Id.), is, xi, ctmn, a. 3. to cast 
 3 or strike down, ruin. Gell. Res predict®. 
 PRoFLo (pro & fio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to blow or breathe forth, ck-kvivoi. Ovid. 
 flammas. — Figur. Virg. somnum toto 
 
 pectore, A. c. to snore. Plin. iras. - 
 
 T[ Also, to blow or puff up. Apul. nares. 
 
 -IT Also, to dissolve by blowing, melt, 
 
 liquefy. Plin. 
 
 PRoFLOeNS, tis, particip. from pro- 
 fluo.-IT Adj. flowing, fluent, of ex¬ 
 
 pression or style. Cic. loquacitas. Id. 
 
 genus orationis. Tacit, eloquentia.- 
 
 11 Suhst. Profiuens, tis, any running 
 water. Plin. — So, also, Vitruv. Pro- 
 fluens aqua;. 
 
 PRoFLOeNTER (profluens), adv. flow- 
 ingly ; figur. abundantly, plentifully, flu 
 cully. Cic. Omnia profluenter, A. c. ac¬ 
 cording to one’s wish, abundantly. Gcll. 
 Profluentius exsequi, A. c. in a flowing 
 discourse. 
 
 PRoFLOeNTTA (profluo), ffi, f. a flowing 
 1 forth. Figur. Cic. loquendi, A. e. a 
 stream of words, many words. 
 
 PKGFLmB (pro & fluo), is, xi, xum, n. 3. 
 to flow forth, 7t popptai. Cuts, ex monte, 
 
 A. e. to rise, take its rise. Justin. Sudor 
 profluens. — Also, to flow to a place. 
 Cic. in mare. — Also., simply, to flow, 
 run. Cic. Aqua profluens, A. c. flowing 
 or running water. Cels. Venter profluit, 
 
 A. c. 'is relaxed, not costive. - IT Also, 
 
 figur. to flow forth or to a place, or, sim¬ 
 ply, to flow. Auct. ad Hercnn. Cujus 
 ore serino melle dulcior profluebat. 
 Cic. Ab his fontibus profluxi ad hoini- 
 num famam, A. e. veni. Tacit, ad in¬ 
 cognitas libidines, A. e. hit upon. - 
 
 IT See, also, Profluens. 
 
 PRoFLOVIUM (profluo), ii, n. a flowing 
 or flowing forth, gushing out. xarappnfi. 
 Lucret. and Colum. sanguinis. Colum. 
 alvi, or, absolutely, Cels. Profluvium, 
 A. e. a .looseness. Plin. mulierum, or 
 genitale, A. e. monthly courses. Id. geni- 
 tur®, A. e. gonorrhoea. 
 
 PRoFLuVIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. flowing 
 3 away, flowing. — Hence, Profluvius, 
 
 subst. a flux, as a disease. Vcget. - 
 
 IT Also, inconstant. Cecil, fides. 
 PRoFLui’S (profluo), a, um, adj. flowing 
 3 forth, or, simply, flowing. Colum. and 
 Sidon. 
 
 PR0F6R (pro & for), aria, atus sum, dep. 
 
 3 1. to say or speak out, or, simply, to say, 
 speak, CK(j>ypi. Virg. — Hence, Profa- 
 tum, a proposition, saying, axiom. Gcll. 
 
 -IT Also, to foretell, predict, prophesy, 
 
 upbejinpi- Lucret. and Petron. -IT The 
 
 first person profur^ profer, &c. seems 
 not to occur. 
 
 PRoFRiNGS (pro & frango), is, a. 3. to 
 3 break into pieces. Stat. inarata, A. e. to 
 plough. 
 
 PRBF0GT8 (pro & fugio), is, ugi, Ttum, n. 
 and a. 3. to flee, fly, run away, escape, ano- 
 0rfyco. Cats, ex oppido. Cic. in exsi- 
 lium. Hirl. longius. JVepos. domo. 
 Cic. ad aliquem, A. e. to take refuge, flee 
 
 for succor. -IT Also, transitively, to 
 
 flee before or from any thing, to avoid care¬ 
 fully. Horat. agros. Colum. sedes suas. 
 Senec. conspectum civium. Plin. naf.os. 
 PRBFOGl'UM (profugio), ii, n. a retreat, 
 place of refuge. Sallust, and Cic. (But 
 most Edd. read perfugium.) 
 
 PR0FCG0S (Id.), a, um, adj. fleeing or 
 2 having fled, escaping by flight, fugitive, 
 abr6po\oi, <pvya f. Liv. domo. 
 
 Also, with a genit. following. Tacit.. 
 
 regni.-IT Also, put to flight. Sallust. 
 
 - IT Also, fleeing hither and thither, 
 
 wandering about., restless. Horat. Scy¬ 
 thes. --TT Also, that has been driven or 
 
 has fled from his native country, banished, 
 exiled. Liv. Hannibal patria profugus. 
 Ooid. classis. Sallust. Trojani. —Hence, 
 Profugus, an exile, banished person. Ovid. 
 PRBFuNDe (profundus), adv. deeply, pro- 
 11 foundly, 0a$e co S . Plin. l’rofundius. 
 
 706 
 
 FRO 
 
 PRBFuNDITAS (Id.), atis, f. depth, Pa 
 3 Stiri/j. Macrob. — Figur. Ammian. disci 
 plin®. Hadrian, ap. Vopisc. civitatis, 
 
 A. e. importance. 
 
 PRBFuNDB (pro & fundo), is, fudi, fu- 
 su m, a. 3. to shed copiously, pour forth 
 or out, Karaxew, irpoxew. Cic. sangui- 
 nem suum, A. e. to shed. Senec. lacri- 
 mas. Plin. sanguinem ex oculis, A. c. 
 to cause to flow. Id. aquas sub rnensas. 
 -IT Figur. to throw away, spend use¬ 
 lessly. Lucret. verba ventis. Cic. Gu* 
 si non profundere videbor. — Hence, 
 to spend extravagantly, lavish, squander 
 away, waste, consume ; also, to spend, be¬ 
 stow upon, give. Cic. patrimonia, A. e. 
 to squander. Id. vitam pro patria. Plin. 
 Paneg. pecuniam, A. c. to spend liberally. 
 Cic. pecunias in res. Id. animain. Id. 
 vires animi, A. e. to exert. So, also, Id. 
 vocem, A. e. to pour forth, utter, strain 
 the voice. — Hence, aliquid, to be extrava¬ 
 gant in any thing, carry too far, to do too 
 much in any tiling, or, at least, more than 
 usual : as, Cic. omnia nimis. JYigid. Pro- 
 fusus status vocis, A. e. a strmig voice. 
 
 -IT Also, to pour forth. Hence, to 
 
 bring forth. Lucret. puernm ex alvo 
 matris. Cic. clamorem, A. e. to raise a 
 cry, shout. Catull. voces pectore, A. e. 
 to pour forth, utter. So, also, ot corn 
 and other fruits. ■ Colum. Cum materia 
 palmites profudit. Cic. Nec solum ea, 
 qu® frugibus atque baccis terr® fetis 
 profunduntur, sed etiam pecudes. Plin. 
 Insula profusa ab ATnaria, A. e. orta. 
 Cic. odium, A. e. to vent. Id. res, A. e. 
 to bring forward, say. — Profundere se, 
 to pour forth, rush forth. Cic. Lacrim® 
 se profuderunt. Cass. Multitudo telo- 
 rum se profudit. Cic. Voluptates se pro- 
 fundunt, A. e. appear. Id. se in aliquem, 
 A. e. to be liberal towards any one. — So, 
 also, Profundi, to pour or rush forth. 
 Plin. Nilus e lacu profusus. Sil. Lacri- 
 m® ore profus®. -~-. tr Also, to stretch at 
 full length, throw down, Lucret. Somnus 
 membra profudit. So, also, Profusus, 
 a, um. Id. Profits® in terram, A. e. 
 prostrated, stretched at full length. Cic. 
 
 Se profundere, A. e. to spread. -IT The 
 
 first syllable is usually short, but some¬ 
 times, also, long. Catull. -IT See, 
 
 also, Profusus, a, um. 
 
 PR5FONDOS (perhaps from pro & fun¬ 
 dus), a, um, adj. deep, paSvs. Cic. 
 inare. Id. Gurges profundissimus. — 
 Hence, of the infernal regions, below, or 
 in the infernal regions. Stat. Jupiter, 
 A. e. Pluto. Virg. nox Erebi. Id. manes, 
 A. e. the lower regions. — Hence, Profun- 
 dum, subst. depth, /?aSof. Cic. aqu®. 
 Justin. Profunda camporum. Figur. 
 Val. Max. miseriarum. — Hence, the 
 depths of the sea, or, the sea. Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Also, the stomach. Plaul. — 
 Hence, figur. Profundus, deep, profound, 
 bottomless, immeasurable, boundless, immo¬ 
 derate, very great. Cic. libidines. Apul. 
 somnus. Stat. Hero profundo incaluere, 
 c. multo. Lucret. silva. Liv. alti- 
 
 tudo. Horat. Profundo Pindarus ore, 
 A. e. rich, copious in expression. — Also, 
 unknown. Qiiintil. ars. Pandect. In 
 profundo esse, A. e. to be unknown. — 
 Also, high. Virg. coelum. Hence, Pro- 
 
 funduuq height. Manil. -H Also, 
 
 thick. Auson. grando. Solin. Ursi pro- 
 fundioribus villis. 
 
 PRBFuSe (profusus), adv. profusely, lav- 
 
 2 ishly, extravagantly, expensively, u0£inw?. 
 
 Suet. Profusissime. - IT Also, im¬ 
 
 moderately, excessively, exceedingly, very 
 much, ocpdSpa. Liv. Profuse tendere in 
 castra. Sallust. Profusius. 
 
 PR5F0SIB (profundo), oil is, f. a pouring 
 out, shedding, npdxvais, virspx” 0 ' 1 *- cels. 
 sanguinis, a copious flow. Id. alvi, a 
 looseness. -IT Figur. profusion, an im¬ 
 
 parting abundantly, spending much. 
 truv. sumptuum, A. e. prodigality. 
 Hence, prodigality, wastefulness. Plm. 
 Ep. and Suet. 
 
 PRBF0S8R (Td.), oris, m. a squanderer, 
 
 3 prodigal. Tcrtull. 
 
 PRBFuSOS, a, um, particip. from pro¬ 
 fundo. -IT Adj. hanging down. Var- 
 
 ro. cauda. Pallad. Cauda profusion 
 
 - IT Also, immoderate, unrestrained, 
 
 excessive. Cic. hilaritas. Id. I'VV 1 
 jocandi. Sueton. Profusissima libido. 
 
FRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 
 •-IT Particularly, immoderate in ex¬ 
 
 pense, extravagant, wasteful, prodigal, 
 lavish. Cic. nepos. Sallust, sui, h. c. 
 squandering his property. Suet. Pro- 
 fusissirna largitio, h. e. profuse, liberality. 
 Also, in a good sense. Stat. mens, h. c. 
 liberal. Martial, homo.-IT Also, im¬ 
 
 moderate in expense or cost, too costly, 
 expensive. 
 
 PRoGeMMS (pro& gemmo), as, n. 1. to 
 S bud, put forth buds. Colum. 
 
 PR5GENER (pro & gener), i, m. the hus- 
 2 band of one's granddaughter, cyyoyr/s 
 dnrjp. Tacit, and Sueton. 
 PRoGENERaTIS (progenero), enis, f. a 
 2 generating, engendering. Plin. 
 PR6GENER5 (pro & genero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 generate, beget, produce. Hor. and Coluin. 
 PROGENIES (progigno), ei, f. a descent, 
 
 lineage, race, family, yenea. Tercnt. and 
 
 Cic. -If Also, all that are descended 
 
 from any one. ' Hence, child, children, 
 offspring, descendant, progeny, family. 
 Cic. Yeteres se progeniem deorum esse 
 dicebant. Id. Claudia mea progenie, 
 A. e. granddaughter. Nepos. Miltiadis, 
 h. e. son. Id. Herculis, h. e. posteri. 
 Cic. Priamum tanta orbatum progenie, 
 h. e. tot filiis. It is also used in cir¬ 
 cumlocutions. Lev. Ex magna proge¬ 
 nie liberum, for e tarn muftis liberis. 
 Id. Nepotum liberum progeniem, for 
 nepot.es liberos. — Also, of animals. 
 Virg. and Colum. — Also, of plants. 
 Colum. — Also, of other things. Thus 
 
 Ovid calls his poems mea progenies. - 
 
 IT Plur. Progenies. Sense. 
 
 PROGENITOR (Id.), oris, m. the founder 
 
 3 of a family, an ancestor, KpoyevnijTojp, 
 xpbyovos, irpowarup. Nepos. 
 
 PR5GENIT0S, a, um. See Progigno. 
 PRoGeRMINS (pro& genuine), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to shoot forth. Colum. Surculus proger- 
 minat. 
 
 PRoGERS (pro & gero), is, essi, estutn, 
 a. 3. to carry forth or out; to throw or cast 
 
 out, xpuKopigo), tKKopigoo. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, to carry before. Apul. 
 
 PRoGESTO (frequentat. of progero), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to carry before. Apul. nucleos. 
 PR5GIGN5 (pro & gigno), is, genui, gen- 
 Itum, a. 3. to generate, beget, engender, 
 produce, irpoyevvam. Cic. and Virtr. 
 PRoGNaRITER (from pro & gnarus), 
 
 3 adv. briskly, quickly. Plant. 
 PRoGNaTIQ (obsol. prognascor), onis, f. 
 
 3 birth, nativity. Martian. Capell. 
 PROGNaTOS (particip. from obsol. pro¬ 
 gnascor), a, um, descended, or sprung 
 from, dicbyoooi, iiriyovog. From parents, 
 born of. Liv. deo. Plin. Arundines in 
 palude prognatae, h. e. growing in. — 
 Hence, Prognati, children. Plant. —— 
 
 IT Also, from ancestor^, descended, a de¬ 
 scendant. Cces. ex Cimbris. Cic. Peio- 
 pe prognatus, h. e. grandson. — Hence, 
 subst. a descendant. Plaut. 
 
 PR5GNE, es, f. See Procnc. 
 PROGNOSTIC UM, or PR5GN0STIC0N 
 ( TTpoyoiooriKdr), i, n. a prognostic, pre¬ 
 diction, sign or token of someth ing future. 
 Cic. — Hence, Prognostica, prognostics 
 of the weather, a translation cf’Aratus 
 by Cicero. Cic. 
 
 PROGRaMMa (irpbypappa), SLtis, n. a 
 3 written notification, an edict, proclamation, 
 manifesto. Vulcat. Gallic. 
 
 PR0GREDT6R (pro & gradior), eris, essus 
 sum, dep. .3. to come or go forth, go on 
 or forward, advance,proceed, trpoepxopai. 
 Cic. and Liv. — It may also be render¬ 
 ed, to go away, depart. Cais. Ab eo lo¬ 
 co progresses. — Also, to go out. Plin. 
 Adeo sani, ut de progrediendo cogita 
 rent, h. e. about going out. Cic. Dciot.. 
 
 3. Neque odio tui progressus est, sc. 
 ad helium. — Hence, to go from, or, sim¬ 
 ply, to go, when it means to go from, or 
 to go to a place. Cic. ex domo. Cces. 
 longius a castris. Cic. ad urbem. Id. 
 alicui obviam, A. e. to go to meet. Liv. 
 
 Pneter paludes.-H Figur. to advance, 
 
 proceed, go on. Cic. aitate, A. e. to ad¬ 
 vance in years, grow older. Id. in virtu- 
 te, A. e. to advance, increase. Id. ultra ali- 
 „ quid- -— IT Comp. Progressior. Tertull. 
 PROGReSSIO (progredior), onis, f. a go- 
 ing forth or forward, an advancing, np6- 
 paaig. Hence, figur. advancement, prog¬ 
 ress, increase, growth. Cic. rei milita¬ 
 nts. Id. Progressionem facere ad virtu- 
 
 tem. — Hence, as a figure of speech, 
 when one strong expression is succeeded 
 by a stronger. Cic. 
 
 PRoGReSSOR (Id.), oris, m. one that goes 
 3 forward or advances. Augustin. 
 PROGReSSOS (Id.), us, in. a going forth. 
 Cic. Quie priino progressu tradit ele- 
 menta loquendi, A. e. at the commence¬ 
 ment. Vitruv. Aggeribus expediantur 
 
 progresses, A. e. a running forward. - - 
 
 IT Also, a going forward, advance. Cic. 
 stellariirn. — Hence, figur. increase, 
 growth, progress, advancement, proficien¬ 
 cy, improvement. Cic. atatis. Id. Pro¬ 
 gressus facere in studiis. — Cic. Off. I, 
 4. Rerurn progressus, course of events. 
 PROGReSSOS, a, urn. See Progrcd-ior. 
 PRoGOBeRNaTOR (pro, & gubernator), 
 3 oris, in. an under-pilot. CcecU. 
 PROGvMNaSTeS ( npoyvpuaarris), le, m. 
 2 one who exercises another and gives les¬ 
 sons in gymnastics. Sencc. 
 
 PROH, interject. See Pro. 
 
 PROHIBKS (from pro, for porro, & ha- 
 beo), es, ui, Klim, a. 2. to keep off, back, 
 or away, keep or ward off, debar, hinder, 
 impede, stop, prevent, prohibit, check, 
 restrain, forbid, defend, protect, koiXvoi, 
 eipyio. Cats, vim hostium ab oppidis. 
 Cic. aliquem cibo tectoque. Id. ali- 
 quem voce supplicis, A. e. ne voce sup¬ 
 plied utatur. Hence, Senec. Prohibita, 
 forbidden things. Cic. rempubiicain a 
 periculo, A. e. to keep back, deliver, pro¬ 
 tect against. Sallust. Janua prohibiti, 
 A. c. sent away. Cic. cives calamitate. 
 Liv. Campaniam populationibus. Plant. 
 alicui parentes, A. e. to prevent from 
 knowing them. Terent. Si eveniat, quod 
 dii prohibeant. — Also, with a dal. fol¬ 
 lowing. Sit. aquilte, for ab aquila. — 
 Also, with an iiifin. following. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem exire. — Also, with an accus. and 
 infin. following. Liv. — Also, with ut 
 following. Cic. Dii prohibeant, uthoc, 
 quod majores consilium publicum vocari 
 voluerunt, presidium sectorum existi- 
 metur. —Also, withne following. Cic. 
 Potuisti prohibere, ne fieret. — Also, 
 with quo minus following. Cic. Hie- 
 mem credo adhuc prohibuisse, quo mi¬ 
 nus de te certain haberemus. — Also, 
 with two accusatives. Liv. Ut eos id 
 
 prohiberet.-IT Prohibessim, is, it, is 
 
 sometimes used for prohibuerim, Sec. 
 Cato. Prohibessis. Plaut. Prohibessit. 
 Cic. e legg. xii. tab. Prohibessint. 
 PR6HIBITI6 (prohibeo), onis, f. a pro- 
 
 2 hibition, forbidding, restraining, dxoKiyJv- 
 
 Quint.il. 
 
 PR5HIBIT6R (Id.), oris, m. a warder off, 
 
 3 prohibit.cr, forbidiler, x-wAurijp. Amob. 
 PR5HIBIT5RI0S (prohibitor), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. keeping back, prohibitory, forbidding, 
 interdictory, kco\vtik6s. Plin. 
 
 PR3HIBIT0S, a, um. See Prohibeo. 
 PRSHINC (pro & hinc), adv. therefore. 
 
 3 Apnl. 
 
 PRoJeCTe (projectus), adv. with contempt, 
 
 3 carelessly. Tertull. 
 
 PRoJeCTIS (projicio), onis, f. a throwing 
 forth, projection., xpoP'iXfi. Cic. brachii, 
 
 A. e. a stretching out■ -IT A building 
 
 forward, or, the right of building forward 
 or making a projection. Pandect. 
 PRoJeCTITIOS,' and PRoJeCTICIES 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. exposed. Plaut. puella. 
 PROJECTS (frequentat. of projicio), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. does not occur in its proper sense ; 
 
 figur. to reproach, accuse. Enn. 
 PRoJECToRIOS (projicio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 throwing nut, ejecting, abstergent. JEm. 
 Mac. herba. 
 
 PROJECTOR! (Id ), ie, f. the jutting out 
 3 or procedure of any part of a building, 
 wpoftoM, CKipopa. Vitruv. 
 
 PRoJECTOS (Id.), us, m. a projecting, 
 
 3 stretching out. Lucret. corporis. Plin. 
 frondis. 
 
 PRoJECTOS, a, um, particip. from pro¬ 
 jicio. - IT Adj. standing out, jutting, 
 
 prominent, projecting. Sueton. Ven¬ 
 ter projectus. Id. Venter Paullo pro¬ 
 jection — Projectum, subst. the jut¬ 
 ting out or projeclure of any part of a 
 building, the coping of a wall. Pandect. 
 
 — Figur. very manifest or apparent, im¬ 
 moderate, excessive. Cic. cupiditas. Id. 
 audaeia. Id. Homo ad audendum pro¬ 
 jectus, A. e. a very bold or daring per¬ 
 son. Tacit. Projectissima gens lid li- 
 
 bidinem, A. e. prone, given or addicted tv 
 - II Also, lying, stretched out, ex¬ 
 tended, prostrate. Cces ad terram. Virg. 
 in antro. Plin. Insula projecta in me¬ 
 ridiem. -If Also, bad, mean, vile, ab¬ 
 
 ject, despicable, contemptible. Liv. con¬ 
 sulate imperium. Prud. Quid projec- 
 
 tius? - IT Also, dejected, cast down. 
 
 Tacit, vultus. 
 
 PRo.UCIS (pro & jacio). is, eci, ectum, 
 a. 3. to throw forth or before, npoPaWto. 
 Ilorat. cibum, A. c. food before dogs .— 
 Hence, to throw forth, stretch out, extend, 
 cause any thing to project. Cic. brachi- 
 um. Lucan, linguain. Quintil. pectus 
 ac ventrem. — Hence, in building, to 
 cause any tiling to jut out, make a projec¬ 
 tion. Pandect. Jus projiciendi. — Hence, 
 Projici, to project, jut out. Cic. Tectum 
 projiceretur. Id. Urbs projecta in al- 
 turn, A. e. projecting or stretching far out 
 
 into the sea. -IT Also, to pvt. before, 
 
 put forth or forward. Virg. pedem lae- 
 
 vum.-II Also, to hold before or forth. 
 
 Nepos. hastam. Liv. clipeuin pite se. 
 
 Id. Projecto Imva scuto.-IT Also, to 
 
 eject., expel, cast or drive out. Cic. foras. 
 Ovid, ab urbe. Also, of the sea. Cic. 
 Projectus ad saxa. Virg. Projecta vi- 
 lior alga. — Hence, to banish, exile. 
 Tacit, aliquem in insulam. Ovid. Sar- 
 maticas projectus in oras. — Also, to 
 put to flight. Sisenu. ap. Non. Projec- 
 
 tos persequi.-IT Also, to pour out. 
 
 Manil. fontem urna. Ilirt. lacrimns, 
 A. e. to shed. Scnec. Verba projicere, 
 
 A. e. to utter. - IT Also, to throw, 
 
 throw down or to a place. Cats, aliquid 
 in ignem. Virg. galeam ante pedes. 
 — Se projicere, to throw himself, throw 
 himself down, full down or prostrate. Cic. 
 ad pedes alicujus. Liv. in forum, A. e. 
 to run. Cic. in judicium, A. e. to wish 
 
 eagerly to be present at. -IT Also, to 
 
 throw down or away. Cws. arma. — 
 Also, to put off, lay aside. Horat. insig¬ 
 nia. — Also, to expose a child. Plaut. 
 — Hence, figur. to expose to danger. 
 Liv. milites ad inconsultam pugnam. 
 — Hence, figur. Se projicere, to degrade 
 himself, act beneath one’s dignity or worth; 
 as, Liv. in fietus muliebres, A. e. to weep 
 like a woman. Cic. Attic. 9, 6. Projicere 
 se, A. e. to commit an error from hurry, 
 take a rash resolution. — Also, figur. to 
 give up, yield, renounce, resign, reject, 
 disdain. Cws. virtutem. Id. libertatem. 
 Horat. ampullas. Plin. Ep. spem sa- 
 lutis. Ovid, puderem. Virg. ani- 
 mam, A. e. to kill himself. — Also, figur. 
 not to esteem, to esteem lightly, despise, 
 desert, give up or expose in a shameful 
 manner. Cces. paratos. Id. Projectus 
 a Pompeio. Cic. Proditus et projectus, 
 
 A. e. exposed to imminent danger. - - 
 
 IT Also, to cast down, throw to the ground. 
 Tacit, effigies. Slat, artus. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, to put off, defer, delay. Tacit, ali¬ 
 quem ultra quinquennium. -IT See, 
 
 also, Projectus, a, um. 
 
 PROIN (for proinde), adv. hence, there- 
 
 3 fore, on that account. Tercnt. 
 
 PROINDE (pro & inde), adv. hence, there¬ 
 fore, on that, account. Cic. -11 Also, 
 
 for perinde, just so, equally, all the same 
 as, in like manner. Quintil. Proinde 
 impotentes deprehenduntur. Also, 
 with ac, atque, ut, quasi, tanquam, fol¬ 
 lowing, as, as if. Cic. Proinde ac meri- 
 ta est. Varr. Proinde lit. Terent. Ut 
 
 — proinde. Cic. Proinde quasi, A. e. 
 just as if. Gctt. Proinde tanquam. Id. 
 
 Proinde atque.-IT Also, next, in the 
 
 next place. Quintil. Proinde intuenda 
 ®tas L 
 
 PRoLaBOR (pro & labor), eris, psus 
 sum, dep. 3. to run, glide or move for¬ 
 ward or to a place, napoXia^eo). Cic. 
 in Arat. Serpens prolabitur. — Hence, 
 to come t.o, fall into. Cic. Hue libido 
 est proiapsa. Liv. in misericordiam, 
 
 A. c. to become compassionate. Tacit, ad 
 superbiam. Cic. ad istam orationem. 
 
 Id. longius, A. e. to become more diffuse. 
 
 — Also, to drop, escape. Cic. Verburn 
 a cupiditate prolapsum. — Also, to slide 
 forward. Liv. Alii elephanti pedibus 
 insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes 
 
 prolabebantur.-IT Also, to fall down ; 
 
 or, simply, to fall. Liv. ex equo. — Ca- 
 dere is sometimes, redundantly, joined 
 
r 
 
 PRO 
 
 with it; as, Liv. Velut si prolapsus ceci- 
 
 - disset, A. e. as if he had fallen. — Also, 
 to full into. Sueton. in foramen. — 
 Hence, to err, make a mistake, fad. Lie. 
 cupiditate. — Also, to full , sink , decline, 
 iro to ruin. Tacit. Studio magnificenti* 
 prolabebantur. Liv. Prolapsa discipli- 
 11 a. Cic. juventus. Virg. Pergama. 
 
 PRoLaFSIB (prolabor), onis, f. a slipping, 
 
 l A\iir$v<ns- Cn. - IT Also, a fall, 
 
 irpoimotris. Sueton. 
 
 PRoLaPSOS, a, um. See Prolabor. 
 
 PRoLaTaTIB (prolate), onis, f. a delay 
 or putting off, di/aiil\qcrif. Tacit. Hist, 
 
 3, 82. '(But Ed. Era. reads prolatio- 
 
 ncm.) . , . 
 
 PRoLaTIB (profero), onis, f. a bringing 
 forward, relating, mentioning, quoting, 
 citing. Cic. — Also, pronunciation, ut¬ 
 terance. Liv. nominum. -IT Also, 
 
 a patting forward. Hence, an extending 
 or enlarging. Lie. finium.— Also, a 
 patting off, delaying, deferring. Cic. 
 judicii. Id. rerum, h. e. the suspension 
 of public business, holiday-time, vacation- 
 time. — Also, a prolonging. Cic. tem- 
 porum. _ , , 
 
 PRoLaTS (Id.), as, avi, atom, a. 1. to 
 
 2 enlarge, extend, lengthen, prolong, am¬ 
 plify, dilate, irapeKTEivio. Quintil. 1 m- 
 perium. Lucret. effugium. Tacit, vi- 
 tam, h. e. to prolong one’s life, continue to 
 
 live. - IT Also, to defer, put off, delay, 
 
 protract, Cic, Prolatando. Tacit, di- 
 em ex die. Sallust, consultationes. 
 Liv. comitia. 
 
 PRSLaTuS (Id.), us, m. same as Prola- 
 
 3 tio. Tertull. 
 
 PRoLeCTIBILIS (prolicio), e, adj. allur 
 3 intr. Sidon. 
 
 PRo’LeCTB (frequentat. of prolicio), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to entice or allure forth. 
 
 jlpul. -IT Also, to allure, entice, in- 
 
 cite , amuse , delight , decoy. Cic. and 
 
 Ooid. -IT Also, to make sport of one, 
 
 mock at; or, to provoke. Plaut. aliquem 
 probris. 
 
 PRoLePSIS (irpoXyipts), is, f anticipation, 
 
 2 a fiirure of speech; as, for example, when, 
 ill narrations, a name is applied to a thing 
 before it actually had this name. 
 
 PROLES (pro & oleo, olesco), is, f. that 
 1 which grows forth or has grown. Hence, 
 of men, an offspring, child, children ; 
 errandsan, descendant, posterity, race, 
 family. Virg. Proles postuma, h. e. 
 child. OiMd.^gemella, h. e. twins. Id. 
 Apollinea, h. e. JEsculapius. Id. La¬ 
 mia, ft. e. Apollo and Diana. Virg. al¬ 
 tera Saturni, ft. e. Juno. Tibull. Bac 
 chi, ft. e. Priapus. Lucret.. Prolem pro 
 pagando procudere, ft. e. to beget chil¬ 
 dren. Cic. e poeta. ferrea, ft. e. race. 
 Plin. Tuscorum, ft. e. descendants. Cic. 
 e legg. xii. tab. equitum, ft. c. youth, 
 young men. Liv. Ausonia, ft. c. posteri¬ 
 ty. __ IT Also, of animals, race, stock. 
 
 ice. Virg. and Coluin. -- II Also, of 
 
 plants, trees, &c. Virg. olivte, ft. e. the 
 fruit or berries. The plural occurs m 
 
 Coluin. -IT Also, the testicles. Arnob. 
 
 PROLeTaRIOS (proles), a, um, adj. cov- 
 3 corned with children. Proletary, the pour 
 inhabitants of Rome, who, according to 
 Limj, had less than eleven thousand asses, 
 
 PRO 
 
 and could serve the state, not with money , 
 but with their children. Gell. — Hence, 
 PeoletarTus, a, um, low, common, vulgar. 
 Plaut. sermo. 
 
 PR0LEV5 (pro & levo), as, a. 1. to draw 
 
 3 forth, lift up, raise up. Tertull. 
 
 PR0LIB5 (pro & libo), as, a. 1. to sacri- 
 
 2 flee, offer. Plin. 
 
 PRQLIQE8, for Proliqueo (pro & liqueo), 
 
 3 es, cui, n. 2. to run or flow forth. Varr. 
 
 PROLICIO (pro & lacio), is, a. 3. to allure 
 
 3 or entice forth ; or, to entice, allure, in¬ 
 vite, induce, iirayoi. Plant., and Ovid. 
 
 PRoLIQ.Ua.TOS (obsol. proliquo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. made fluid, liquefied. Hence, fluid, 
 liquid. Apul. 
 
 PR0LIQUE5. See Prolicco. o 
 
 PROLIXE (prolixus), adv. largely, .freely, 
 liberally, abundantly, copiously, berevtos. 
 Cic. promittere. Id. respondere. 're- 
 rent. Prolixius accipere, ft. c. to entertain 
 more liberally or splendidly. Apul. Arbor 
 prolixe foliata, ft. c. having many leaves. 
 
 _IT Also, kindly, bountifully, willingly. 
 
 Tcrent. Age prolixe. 
 
 PROLIXTTaS (Id.), atis, f. length. Apul. 
 
 terrie. Symmach. literarum, A. e. length, 
 •prolixity. 
 
 PROLIXITOD5 (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 3 Prolixitas. Pacuv. 
 
 PROLIXS (Id.), as, a. I. to lengthen, make 
 3 loner. Colum. 
 
 PROLTXnS (pro & laxus), a, um, adj. 
 long, paKpdi. Tcrent. capillus. hue- 
 ton. ramus. Pandect, tetas. Lucret. 
 
 Non provolat tain prolixo ictu, ft. c. not 
 so far. Colum. Prolixior arator. — 
 Hence, prolix in speaking, verbose. Ma- 
 crob. —r Also, copious. Gell. Esse pro¬ 
 lixins, ft. e. to contain more. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, disposed to kindness , kind, complai¬ 
 sant, good, willing. Cic. natuia. Id. 
 animus. Id. Prolixior in Pompeium. 
 
 -IT Also, succeeding, favorable, for¬ 
 tunate, happening as one could wish. 
 
 Cic. Cetera spero prolixa esse. Gell. 
 
 Res secundre atque prolix*. 
 
 PROLOCuTOR (proloquor), oris, m. one 
 3 that speaks or speaks for any one ; an ora¬ 
 tor, advocate. Quintil. deck 
 PROLOGIUM (it poXSyton), ii, n. apreface, 
 
 3 prologue, proem. Pacuv. 
 
 "ROLOGOS (npdXoyos), i, m. apreface, 
 prologue, proem, 7rpn\dytoy, ~p6Xoyo$. 
 
 Tcrent.. - IT Also, he that speaks a 
 
 prologue. Tcrent. 
 
 PR5L5NGS (pro & longus), as, a 1. to 
 leuirthen out, prolong, dvapaXXopai. 
 Plin. and Scnec. (But better Edd. read 
 prorogare.) 
 
 PROLOQUIUM (proloquor), ii, n. aprop- 
 3 osition, aphorism, axiom. Varr. and 
 Gell. 
 
 PROLOQUOR (pro & ioquor), eris, quu- 
 tus or cutus sum, dep. 3. to say any 
 thing beforehand, to make a prologue. 
 Tcrent. Omitto proloqui, ft. e. I will 
 make no long prologue, will proceed im¬ 
 mediately to the principal subject. - 
 
 IT Also, to speak out, express freely, utter, 
 declare, or, simply, to say, npoipypi. Te- 
 rent, and Liv. 
 
 PROLOQUuTOR, oris, m. See Prolo¬ 
 cutor. 
 
 PR6L0BID5 (pro & lubido), inis, f. same 
 3 as Prolubium. Varr. 
 
 PROLOBIUM (pro & lubet), ii, n. caprice, 
 
 3 whim, humor, will, inclination, desire, im- 
 Svpia, irpoSvpia. Tcrent. and Gell. 
 
 -IT Also, pleasure, delight. Gell. 
 
 PROLuCEO (pro & luceo), es, n. 2. to 
 shine forth. Senec. Signa prolucent. 
 PROLuDS (pro & ludo), is, si, sum, n. 3. ^ 
 1 to practise a game beforehand, to make a 
 prelude, to make trial beforehand., to essay. 
 Figur. Virg. ad pugnam, ft. e. to pre¬ 
 pare to firrlit. Cic. sententiis. 
 
 PRoLOS (pro & luo), is, tii, utum, a. 3. 
 to wash, rinse, dirnKXvga}. Plaut.. cloa- 
 
 cam, for ventreui, ft. e. to drink. - 
 
 IT Also, to wash away. Ctes. B.C. 1, 48 
 Ed. Oudend. Tempestas nives proluit. 
 Virg. Silvas Eridanus proluit. — Hence, 
 figur. to spend, squander. Gell. pecu- 
 
 n j am .-‘iT Also, to wash forth, throw 
 
 out. Virg. Fluctus proluit genus 11 a- 
 
 tantum. - IT Also, to moisten, wet, 
 
 wash. Ovid, manus in rore. Hence, 
 of drinking. Pcrs. labra fonte, A. e. to 
 drink. Virg. Pleno se proluit auro, ft. e. 
 
 emptied the cup, drank it,. - IT Also, to 
 
 make fluid. Colum. ventrem, ft. c. to 
 
 cause diarrhoea. -IT Also, to inundate, 
 
 overflow. Apul. Prolutas esse regiones 
 imbribus. 
 
 PROLCiSIO (proludo), onis, f. a prelude, 
 flourish, essay, proof, trial, npoyvpvairpa. 
 Cic. 
 
 PROLuSORIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. serving 
 3 as a trial.. Pandect, judicium, lire. con¬ 
 certed clandestinely. 
 
 PROLOTOS, a, um. See Proluo. 
 PROLOVIES (proluo), ei, f . a flood, mun- 
 dation, delucre, KaTa.K\vcrigi e7rippoia. Cic. 
 
 _IT Also, filth cast forth. Lucret. 
 
 aivi, or, Virg. ventris, ft. e. excrements. 
 PROLuVIB (Id.), onis, f. an inundation. 
 3 Apul. , 
 
 PR0L0V1UM, ii, n. for Prolubium.. Apul. 
 
 Met. 10. p. 249. Ed. Elm. 
 
 PRSLyTtE (npoXvrai ), arum, m. jurists 
 3 who had studied law for five years, and 
 were dismissed by their teachers with credit. 
 Justinian. 
 
 PROMaTf.RTERX. (pro & matertera), *, 
 3 f. the sister of one’s great grandmother. 
 Pandect. 
 
 PRO 
 
 PROMERCaLIS (pro & merx), e, adj 
 
 2 that is to be sold, or exposed to sale, diyiop 
 Colum.. res. Suet, vestes. Id. Promer- 
 cale divendere, ft. e. to cause to be offered 
 for sale. • 
 
 PROMERCIUM (pro & merx), ii, n. trade , 
 
 3 traffic, merchandise, dnepncbXqois. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 PR5MERE5 (pro & mereo), es, ui, ltum, 
 a. 2. and PRSMERE5R (pro & mereor), 
 eris, it us sum, dep. 2. to deserve, merit, 
 nposaycpai, al-tds dpi. Ovid. Promerui 
 pcenam. Plaut. Quid mali sum pro- 
 meritus? Cic. Levius punitus, quam 
 sit file promeritus. — Hence, Promeri- 
 tus, a, um, deserved, merited. Plaut. 
 malum. — Promeritum, subst. merit, de¬ 
 sert, favor , kindness. Cic. ill aliquem. 
 Plaut. Male promerita, ft. e. ill deserving, 
 demerit, bad actions. Auct. B. Afric. Ex 
 
 suo promerito, A. e. guilt. -IT Also, 
 
 to gain. Quintil. favorem. Sueton. 
 
 amorem. - IT Also, to deserve well, 
 
 act meritoriously. Cic. de aliquo. Virg. 
 Ego te nunquam negabo promeritam, 
 sc. de me. Ovid. Bene promeritas. 
 Also, Sueton. aliquem. 
 
 PRoMERITUM, i, n. See Promereo. 
 PROMeTHEUS {Upogridevs), ei and eos, 
 
 111 . a son of lapetus, brother of Epime- 
 theus, and father of Deucalion. Accord¬ 
 ing to fable, he formed men from clay, and 
 gave them life by means of fire brought se¬ 
 cretly from heaven, for which he was fast¬ 
 ened to Caucasus, where a vulturefedupon 
 his entrails, which at last was killed by Her¬ 
 cules, -it Poetically for a skilful potter. 
 
 Juvenal. 
 
 PRSMeTHeOS (Upopy^eioi), a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Prometheus, Prome¬ 
 thean. Propert. juga, ft. e. Caucasus. 
 PIISMeTHIDeS (TlpopySciAqs), ®, m. the 
 3 son of Prometheus, h. e. Deucalion. Ovid. 
 PRoMICS (pro & mico), as, n. I. to glim- 
 3 mer forth, come quickly forth. Apul. Pro- 
 micant plumulse, h. e. grow forth. Id. 
 lacrimce, ft. e. burst forth. 
 
 PROMINeNS (promineo), tis, n. that pro¬ 
 's jects, stands or juts out, a prominence. 
 Tacit. In prominent! litoris, ft. e. on the 
 point of a prominent neck of land. Id. 
 Prominentia montium, ft. e. tops, sum¬ 
 mits, promontories. 
 
 PRoMINeNTER (prominens), adv.prom 1 - 
 3 ncntly. CwL Aurel. Prominentius a lec- 
 to, ft. e. further from. 
 
 PROMINENTIA (promineo), se, f. a stand¬ 
 's ing or jutting out, prominence, e%oxP- 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Also, a projecting place, 
 
 a promontory. Solin. 
 
 PRoMINES (pro & mineo), es, ui, n. 2 
 
 2 to stand or jut out, be prominent, project, 
 hang over, £|£%to. Liv. in altum. Ovid. 
 in pontum. Id Coma in vultus promi- 
 net, A. e. hangs over the face. Horat. 
 ore. Liv. Collis prominens. — Hence, 
 
 to lean forwards. Cces. -IT Also, to 
 
 extend. Liv. in oEg®um usque mare. 
 
 _ Figur. Liv. Gloria in posteritatem 
 
 prominet, ft. e. looks forward to. 
 
 PRoMINS (pro& mino), as, a. 1. to drive, 
 
 3 lead, conduct, ayio. Apul. 
 PRoMINfiLOS (promineo), a, um, adj. 
 3 standing or jutting out a little, somewhat 
 
 prominent or projecting. Solin. 
 PRoMISCAM (pfomiscus), adv. promiscu- 
 3 on sly, in common. Plaut. 
 
 PRoMISCe (Id.), adv. same as Promiscue. 
 3 Gell. 
 
 PRoMISCES (pro & misceo), es, a. 2 . 
 same as Pcrmiacco , to mix , mingle. 
 Macrob• 
 
 PRoMISCOe (promiscuus), adv. in com¬ 
 mon, promiscuously, without order or dis¬ 
 tinction, indifferently, one with another, at 
 random, piySqv, ddiaKpiroos. Cic., Sal¬ 
 lust and Liv. ,. 
 
 PRoMiSCOS (promisceo), a, um, afij. 
 
 same as Promiscuus. Gell. 
 PROMISCCOS (Id.), a, um, adj. mixed. — 
 
 Hence, in common, of which one partakes 
 as well as another. Liv. Comitia piebi 
 et patribus promiscua. Id. sacerdotia. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Tacit. 
 Muta ista et inanima intercidere ac re- 
 parari promiscua sunt, A. e. are destroy¬ 
 ed without distinction, and to be built 
 ao-ain. Hence, Quintil. norrien, ft. e. 
 epiccenum. Liv. In promiscuo esse, 
 
 ft. c. to be in common. -H Also, one 
 
 and the same, between which no difference 
 
 708 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 is made. Sallust. Divina atque humaria 
 promiscua habere, A. e. to make no dis¬ 
 tinction between things human and divine, 
 to show a contempt of every thing sacred. 
 — Hence, common , usual. Tacit, patris 
 patria; cognomentum. Id. Promiscua 
 et vilia raercari. 
 
 PROMISSIS (promitto), onis, f. a promis¬ 
 ing, promise, inayyehia. Cic. 
 PRoMISSIVe (promissivus), adv. in a 
 3 promising manner. TertuU. 
 
 PROMrSSOR (promitto), oris, m. aprom- 
 2 iser, one who raises great, expectations, 
 srrayyeXrtjs. Horat. and Quintil. 
 PR 0 M 1 SSUM (id.), i, n. a promise. Cic. 
 Promissum facere, or, Plin. Ep. implere, 
 h. c. to fulfil a promise. So, also, Cic. 
 Promissa servare, or, Id. Promissis 
 stare, or, Virg. manere, h. e. to keep his 
 promise. Calu.ll. Promissa dare, h. e. to 
 make promises, or, to fulfil a promise. Cic. 
 Satisfacere suo promisso. Also, with 
 promitto. Cic. Promissis standum, qure 
 quis promiserit. Also, with a genit. of 
 the thing which is promised. Cic. 
 Prcemiorum promissis. 
 
 PRoMtSSOS, a, urn, particip. from pro¬ 
 mitto. —— If Adj. suffered to grow, 
 growing long, hanging dotoa long. Cws. 
 
 capillus. Virg. barba. - If Also, 
 
 raising great expectations of its excellence. 
 Ilorat. Promissi iambi. Id. Promissum 
 carmen. 
 
 PRO MISSuS (promitto), us, m. a promise. 
 2 Manil. 
 
 PR5MITT6 (pro & mitto), is, Isi, issum, 
 a. 3. to let go forward. Hence, to let 
 hang down, let grow, to lengthen or make 
 long, to extend. Colum. ramos longius. 
 Liv. capilium ac barbam, h. c. to let 
 grow, not to have it cut or shaved. PUn. 
 Sonus promittitur, h. e. is lengthened,, 
 drawn out , dwelt upon. ——IT Also, to let go, 
 before, send before. Lucrct. canes. -—— 
 II Also, to let go forth. Plin. Neonila ar- 
 boruin avidiiis se promittit, h. e. grows 
 faster. — Hence, Proinitti, to project or ex¬ 
 tend. Mela. Gallia hue usque promissa. 
 — Especially, out of the mouth. Hence, 
 to say, assure. Cic. Promitto tibi, tegu- 
 lam ilium nullam relicturum. Horat. 
 de se. — Also, to promise. Cic. aliquid. 
 Id. de re. Also, with an aceusat. and 
 infinit. following. Cic. De me tibi sic 
 promitto, atque confirmo, me, &e. Ovid. 
 Bene promittere, h. e. to make kind 
 promises, promise something good. Cic. 
 Divin. 2, 17. Bene promittere extis, A. e. 
 to give a good sign or favorable omen. 
 Lucan, sibi omnia, h. e. to promise to 
 himself every good thing, hope fur the 
 best. — Also, to vow, promise to a deity. 
 Cic. donum Jovi. Id. Promittere daiii- 
 ni infecti, sc. causa, nomine, &c. A. c. 
 to make an engagement on account of a 
 loss that may arise. Id. Promittere ad ali- 
 quem, sc. se venturum, A. e. to promise to 
 visit any one. Plant. Ad ccenam alicui 
 promittere, A. c. to engage to dine with 
 any one. Senec. Se promittere orato- 
 rem, A. c. to give hope that he will be an 
 orator. — Also, to raise an expectation. 
 Quintil. Facere omnia, quam promit¬ 
 tere, maluerunt. — Also, to predict, say 
 beforehand. Cic. ad Div. 6, 1. — Also, 
 to portend, augur. Flor. Olarum fore, 
 fiamma promiserat. — Also, to bid, offer 
 a price. Plin. pro domo sestertium 
 millies. — Also, to threaten. Virg. ul- 
 torem. — Also, of inanimate things. 
 
 Plin. Terra aquas promittit. -IT Te- 
 
 rent. Promisti, for promisisti.-IT See, 
 
 also, Promissus, a, um. 
 
 FRoM8 (for pro-emo, from pro be emo),| 
 is, mpsi and msi, mptam and mtum, a.3. 
 to take, give or bring out or forth, produce, 
 itpoxmpigoyai, eKpipos. Ovid, tela e 
 pharetra. Cic. pecuniam alicui ex ara- 
 rio. Horat. vina dolio. — Also, in 
 general, to bring or send forth, show, ut¬ 
 ter, let see or hear. Martial, gemitus de 
 pectore. Horat. Sol diem promit. Co¬ 
 lum. Vites se proinunt, A. c. put forth. 
 Virg. Se robore proraunt, A. e. egredi- 
 
 untnr.-IT Also, figur. to take or give 
 
 forth. Cic. eonsilia, A. c. to disclose, 
 Plin. Ep. justitiam. Virg. vires, A. e. 
 
 to show, exert. - TT Also, to make 
 
 known, bring to light, discover, say, de¬ 
 clare, express, explain, tell, relate. Plant. 
 antiiia. Liv. Promendo, qua acta es- 
 
 sent Herat, jura clienti.-IT Also, 
 
 to bring to light, raise. Horat. obscura. 
 -ir See, also, Promptus, a, um. 
 
 PRO.Vi ONE 5 (pro & moneo), es, a. 2. to 
 remind or advise beforehand. Cic. Att. 4, 
 12. (But the latest Edd. read promovebo.) 
 
 PRoMONTORlUM (pro & mons),ii, n. 
 the projecting part of a mountain, though 
 it does not stretch into the sea. Liv. 21, 
 
 35.-TT Also, a part of a mountain 
 
 projecting into the sea, a promontory, cape, 
 headland, high land jutting into the sea, 
 hupa \inag, plov. Cic. 
 
 PROMoTIO (promoveo), onis, f. a mov- 
 
 3 ingforward. -IT Also, a promotion, 
 
 preferment, advancement, Ttpoaywyrj. As- 
 con. Pedian. 
 
 PROMOTES, a, um, particip. from pro¬ 
 moveo. -- IT Adj. to be preferred, pref¬ 
 
 erable. Hence, Promotum, that which 
 is preferable. Thus the Stoics called 
 that which did not deserve the name 
 of good, but was preferable to the con¬ 
 trary, as health, beauty, &c. Cic. 
 
 PRolloTOS (promoveo), us, m. same as 
 Promotio. Tertull. 
 
 PROMOVEO (pro & moveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 a. 2. to move forwards, make to advance, 
 pash or move onward, advance, move 
 away, move or bring to a place, npodyto, 
 npoi/jifid^io. Liv. aggerem ad urbem. 
 Cir.s. saxa vectibus. Cic. assa in alle- 
 rem angulum. Liv. castra in agrum 
 Ruscellanum. Id. castra ad Carthagi- 
 nem. Justin, exercituin in /Etoliaiu. 
 Hirt. legiones, A. e. to push forward, 
 make to advance. Terent. Nihil promo¬ 
 ves, A. e. you. do not stir from the spot, 
 you do not get on a jot, you make no speed. 
 — Hence, Apul. Nocte promota, A. e. 
 late at night., at midnight. — Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. to advance, extend, enlarge, spread, 
 increase. Ovid, iinperium. Sueton. 
 nioenia. Horat. Doetrina vim promo- 
 vet insitam. — Also, to profit, do good, 
 be of use, accomplish, effect. Terent.. pa- 
 rum. Gfell. nihil.—-Also, to advance, 
 make progress. Gell. in studio facun- 
 dite. — Also, to delay, put off, defer, pro¬ 
 tract. Terent. nuptias alicui. — Also, 
 to promote, advance, prefer to a place of 
 honor. Plin. Ep. aliquem in amplis- 
 simuin ordinem. Sueton. ad priefectu- 
 
 ram ajrarii.-IT Also, to move forth. 
 
 — Hence, to put forth. Pluedr. pedem 
 triclinio. — Also, to bring forth. Horat. 
 arcana loco, A. e. to reveal the secrets. 
 
 -IT Cic. Alt. 4, 12. Te videbo et pro- 
 
 movebo, A. e. according to TV install, 
 
 I will, tails you home along with me to an 
 entertainment. (Others read promonebo.) 
 
 PROMPTaRIUM, ii, n. for Promptuari- 
 
 3 um. Anson. 
 
 PROMPTS, and PROMTS (promptus, or 
 
 2 promtus), adv. without delay, promptly, 
 expeditiously, quickly, actively, npoS'v- 
 /<cj£, iroiptos. Tacit. Prompte dare 
 operam. Id. Promptius. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Promptissiine adero.-IT Also, easily. 
 
 Juvenal. Promptius. Val. Max. Promp- 
 
 tissime.-If Also, readily, willingly. 
 
 Tacit. Prompte necerti subire, h. e. cheer¬ 
 fully. Id. Promptius. 
 
 PROMPTIM (Id.), adv. same as Prompte. 
 
 3 TertuU. 
 
 PROMPTS (frequentat. of promo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atom, a. 1. to give out. Plaut. 
 thesauros Jovis, A. c. to be Jupiter’s ac¬ 
 countant or treasurer. 
 
 PROMPTiiAlUfiS, and PROMTOaRIOS 
 
 3 (promo), a, um, adj. serving for keep¬ 
 ing things in store, and from which they 
 may be taken out,. Cato, armarium, A. e. 
 a storehouse. So, also, Apul. cella. A 
 prison is facetiously called so. Plaut. 
 —■ Hence, Promptuarium, subst., a store¬ 
 house, magazine, buttery, larder, &c. 
 Apul. Figur. Apul. rationis et oratio- 
 nis, h. e. the mouth of man. 
 
 PROMPT'jLitS (diinin. of promptus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat prompt, ready, or 
 quick. Hieronym. 
 
 PRGMPTOS, and PROMTOS (promo), us, 
 m. a taking forth. — Hence, an, exposing to 
 public view, a being visible. I > promptu, 
 visible, manifest, public, before, the eyes ; 
 as, Cic. esse, to be visible, evident, clear, 
 easy to discern. Id. poriere, A. e. to place 
 before the eye, malic visible or manifest, 
 let see. So, also, Sallust, habere, A. e. 
 to let see, make a display of. Ovid. 
 
 In promptu scrinia habet, A. e. be¬ 
 fore the eyes, every one can see them. So, 
 also, Plaut. Gerere iram in promptu, 
 A. e. to manifest. Hence, Cic. In promp¬ 
 tu esse, A. e. to be common or known. - 
 
 IT Also, readiness, a being at hand. Fie. 
 In promptu esse, A. e. to beat hand/to hi 
 
 there, to be present. -IT Also, easiness. 
 
 Ovid. In promptu esse, A. e. to be easy. 
 PRGMPTOS, and PROMTOS, a, um, 
 particip. from promo.-IT Adj. visi¬ 
 
 ble, manifest, evident, clear. Cic. Promp¬ 
 tu m est. Id. Prompta et aperta.- 
 
 IT Also, ready, prepared, at hand, erot- 
 po;. Of tilings. Cic. Fidem pronip- 
 tam prsebuit. Id. Qua; tibi a inultis 
 prompta esse scio. Id. celeritas. Sal¬ 
 lust. audacia. — Of men, prepared, rea¬ 
 dy, prompt, active, vigorous, quick, expe¬ 
 ditious, zealous, ardent, inclined to, bent 
 on, bold, &c. Cces. Laudat proinptos. 
 Cic. Ad vim promptus. Id. Prompti- 
 ores ad pericula. Tacit, in spem. Cic. 
 Homo promptissimus. Cces. and Cic. 
 animus. Cic. Tres fratres promptos, 
 non indisertos. — Also, with an ablat. 
 following. Liv. ingenio, lingua. — 
 Also, with a genit. following. Tacit. 
 animi. Sallust. Belli proinptissimos.— 
 Also, with a dat. following. Tacit. 
 Animus promptus libertati aut ad mor¬ 
 tem. — Also, with an infinit. following. 
 Lucan, pati. — Also, brave, courageous. 
 Liv. manu. Cas. Laudat promptos. 
 (See above.) IT Also, easy, practica¬ 
 ble. Cic. defensio. Tacit. Promptissi- 
 raa mortis via. Ovid. Promptum est, 
 A. e. it is easy. -IT Also, favorably in¬ 
 
 clined to. Tacit, alicui. 
 
 PROMOLCE5 (pro & inulceo), es, si, sum, 
 
 3 a.2. to stroke forwards or lengthwise. Apul. 
 
 PRGMuLGaTIO (promulgo), onis, f. a 
 proclaiming, publishing, sjircading abroad , 
 promulgation, di/anfipv^is. Cic. 
 
 PRGMuLGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 publishes or proclaims. Fronto. 
 
 PROMuLGS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to publish or spread abroad, proclaim, pro¬ 
 mulgate, divulge, dvuKypvTTto. Cic. le¬ 
 gem, or rogationem, A. e. a bill. Plin. 
 dies fastos. Cic. prrelia. 
 
 PRGMOI.SiDaRIS (promulsis), e, or 
 PROMOLSIDaRICS, a, um, adj.ieiono-- 
 iag to the first dish. — Hence, Promulsi- 
 dare, the vessel in which the first dish was 
 served up. Petron. — Plur. Promulsida- 
 ria. Pandect. 
 
 PRGMOLSIS (pro & mulsum), Kdis, f. the 
 antepast, first dish at a meal, as, olives, 
 sausages, &c. Probably so called, be¬ 
 cause it was eaten before mead (mul- 
 
 sum). Cic. Figur. Petron. libidinis.- 
 
 IT Also, the vessel in which it is served up. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PROMuLSttS, a, um. See Promulceo. 
 
 PROMuNTORIUM, ii, n. same as Pro- 
 montorium. 
 
 PROMOS (promo), a, um, adj. taking out 
 
 3 of, as, out of the storehouse or larder. 
 — Hence, Promus, one who gives out pro¬ 
 visions in a house, a steward, butler. 
 Plant. /Edepol fecisti prodigum pro- 
 
 mum tibi. Apul. librorum.-IT Also, 
 
 from which any thing is taken out. Ter¬ 
 tull. cella, A. e. a storehouse, larder. 
 
 PRoMuTOOS (pro & mutuus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 that is advanced as a loan. Cats. B. C. 
 Ed. Oudcnd. Vectigal promutuum im- 
 perabatur, A. e. the tribute as a loan, or, 
 collected before it was strictly due. — 
 Hence, Promutinim, a loan. Pandect. 
 dare, A. e. to advance. 
 
 PRONaOS, i, m. See Pronaus. 
 
 PRONaTS (pro & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 
 3 forth, swim to. Hygin. 
 
 PRoNATOS, a, um, particip. from prono. 
 
 - IT Also, for Prognatus. Tertull. 
 
 PRONaOS, or PRONaOS (npSvaog), i, m. 
 the vestibule or porch of a temple. Vitruv. 
 
 PRONE (pronus), adv. with inclination. 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 PRoNeCTO (pro & necto), is, a. 3. to knit 
 
 3 on or at length. Hence, to lengthen. 
 Stal. seriem. 
 
 PRONEPGS (pro & nepos), otis, m. a 
 great grandson, dnsyyovof. Cic. 
 
 PRONkPTIS (pro & rieptis), is, f. a great 
 
 3 granddaughter, dtreyydvil. Pers. 
 
 PRONTS, e, adj. for Pronus, a, um. Varr 
 
 PRGNITaS (pronus), atis, f. inclination, 
 
 3 propensity, proneness, Karatpepua. Senec 
 
 * 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PR8N8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to in- 
 3 dine forwards, to bow. Sidou. 
 
 PRBNCEX (Ilfidvoiu), ffi, f. providence. 
 
 1 Cic. 
 
 PRoNoMEN (pro & nomen), inis, n. a 
 pronoun, dvronivpia. Varr. 
 PRoNoMINaLIS (pronomen), e, adj. of 
 3 or belonging to a pronoun. Priscian. 
 PR6N6J1INaTj 8 (pro & nominatio), 
 
 2 onis, f. a figure of rhetoric, when another 
 word is substituted for a proper name, av- 
 Tovopaoia. And. ad Herenn. Africani 
 nepo3,/w Gracchus. 
 
 PR5N0B8 (pronubus), as, n. 1 .todothe 
 
 3 office of a brideicoman. Ilicron. 
 PRoNCBOS (pro & nubo), a, um, adj. pre- 
 3 siding over marriage. Virg. Juno. — 
 
 Also, women are called pronubce, who di¬ 
 rected the weddittg on the part, of the 
 
 bride, bridewomen. Varr. - IT Also, 
 
 of or belonging to marriage. Claudian. 
 nox, h. e. the marriage-night.. 
 PRoN0.\lER8 (pro & numero), as, a. 1. to 
 3 count down, reckon. Sidon. 
 PRoNONTIABILIS, or PRoNuNCIaBT- 
 3 LIS (pronuntio, or pronuncio), e, adj. 
 that map be pronounced, diroifiav-iKOs, 
 pr\r6g. Apul. 
 
 PRoNuNTI ATI 8, or PRoNuNCIATie 
 
 (Id.), onis, f. a publication, proclamation, 
 public intimation, declaration, CKfiobvqirig, 
 dwayytXiu, virdspung. Cces. -IT Al¬ 
 so, the sentence of a judge. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a crying out, a proclamation of 
 
 the public crier. Val. Max. -IT Also, 
 
 an expression, word. Valer. Max. — 
 IT Also, a speaking, speech, language. 
 
 Pandect. -- IT Also, a proposition, as, in 
 
 logic. Cic. -IT Also, of orators and 
 
 actors, action, pronunciation, delivery, al¬ 
 so called actio. Auct. ad Her. 3, 11. sqq. 
 Cic. Or. 3, 57. sqq. Quint. 11, 3. 
 PRoNuNTIATSR, or PRoNONCIA- 
 I T3R (Id.), 6ris, m. one that makes any 
 thing kiioion, a relater, writer, CKficovri- 
 rin. Cic. 
 
 PRoNONTIaTUM, or PRoNONCIA- 
 TUM (Id.), i, n. a proposition, axiom, 
 diiiopa. Cic. 
 
 PRoNuNTIaTOS, or PRoNONCIATOS 
 3 (Id.), us, m. a pronouncing, utterance, 
 delivery. Ocll. 
 
 PR0N0NTI5, and PRoNuNCIQ (pro & 
 nuntio, or nuncio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to publish, make publicly known, proclaim, 
 announce. Hurt, signum, h. e. to give. 
 Cic. leges. Liv. prcelhun in posterum 
 diem. Id. iter. Also, with an accus. 
 and infin. following. Suet. Pronuntia- 
 vit, se cantaturum. Also, with ut or 
 ne following. Ctes. Jusserunt pronun- 
 tiari, ut impedimenta relinquerent. Id. 
 Duces pronunciari jusserunt, ne quis 
 ab eo loco discederet.-IT Also, to dis¬ 
 
 close, discover, reveal, say. Cic. rem. 
 
 -IT Also, to say, tell , report, relate. 
 
 Cces. aliquid sincere. -IT Also, to 
 
 promise. Cic. pecuniam pro reo. Liv. 
 
 militi prtemia.-IT Also, of a herald, 
 
 to proclaim, publish, cry. Cic. victorum 
 nomina. — Also, of others. Cic. Magis- 
 tri (auctionum) pronunciant.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to create, nominate, appoint to an 
 
 office. Liv. aliquem pnetorem. - 
 
 If Also, to pronounce. Plin. Ep. qu®- 
 dam perperam. — Hence, to recite, re¬ 
 hearse. Cic. versus multos uno spiritu. 
 Also, of an actor, to act. Plin. Ep. — 
 Hence, Cic. ad Din. I, 2. sententiam, 
 li. e. to repeat., of a consul, when he re¬ 
 peats the vote of a senator, in order to 
 take the votes of the other senators up¬ 
 on it. — Also, to give sentence, declare in 
 an official capacity. Cic. De tribunali 
 pronuntiavit, sese recepturum. Also, 
 with an accus. following. Suet, and 
 Cic. sententiam. — Hence, Pronuncia- 
 tus, a, um, declared or acknowledged by 
 sentence. Pandect, libertas. Sueton. 
 civis. 
 
 PRoNuPER (pro & nuper), adv. very latc- 
 3 ly , a little while ago, veioari. Plant. 
 PRoNORdS (pro & nurus), us, f. a grand- 
 3 son’s wife, irpovbpfiri. Ovid. 
 
 PRSNOS (irpnvvs), a, um, adj. turned for¬ 
 wards, inclined or bending forward , lean¬ 
 ing forward. Cic. motus corporis. 
 Parr. Puerum imponere equo pronum. 
 Cats, tigna. Liv. Urbs prona in palu 
 des. Slat, calix, h. e. overturned. Apul. 
 in baculum, h. e. resting or leaning upon. 
 
 Lucan. Prona pericula mortis, h. e. man¬ 
 ifest. - IT Also, running forwards. 
 
 Ovid, lepus.- IT Also, going or in¬ 
 
 clining downwards. Ovid, via, h. e. 
 steep. Virg. amnis. Ovid, currus. 
 Horat. menses, h. c. flying, quickly pass¬ 
 ing. Hence, of stars when nearly set¬ 
 ting or about to set, setting, or about to 
 set. Prop, sidera. So, also, of the day, 
 night, sun, &c. Ovid. Titan. Stat. 
 dies, h. e. drawing to its close. Hence, 
 Senec. Per pronum, or, Sil. Per prona, 
 
 h. e. downward. -IT Also, situate or 
 
 lying towards. Colam. Solum pronum 
 orienti. Id. Campus pronus ad solem. 
 
 Id. Loca aquiloni prona.-IT Also, 
 
 inclined to any thing, disposed, prone. 
 Varr. and Sueton. ad aliquid, or, Mo¬ 
 ral. in aliquid, or. Tacit, alicui rei. 
 Also, with a genit. following. Lucan. 
 
 ruendi in ferrum.-IT Also, inclined 
 
 to favor, favoring. Tacit." in aliquem. 
 Sueton. alicui. Tacit. Pronis anribus 
 
 audire, h. e. to hear willingly. -IT Also, 
 
 easy, practicable, without difficulty. Sal¬ 
 lust. Omnia virtuti prona. Plin. Ep. 
 Iter ad honores pronum. Lucan, and 
 Tacit. Pronum est, h. e. it is easy. Liv. 
 Pronins ad fidem, h. e. more credible. 
 
 PR3CBMI3R (procemium), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 2 make an introduction or preface to a speech, 
 rrponiuialiipai. Plin. 
 
 PRoCEMIUM (npooipiou), ii, n. an intro¬ 
 duction, preface, exordium, proem. Cic. 
 -IT Also, a beginning. Ovid. rix;e,_ 
 
 PR5PaGaTT 5 (propago, as), onis, f. ilie 
 propagating of vines and trees, KaraScas. 
 Cic. — Hence, figur. a propagating, as, 
 of a race. Cic. Qu® propagatio et so- 
 boles origo est rerum publicarum. Id. 
 nominis.- IT Figur. an extension, en¬ 
 
 largement, prolonging, exming. Cic. 
 imperii. Id. temporis. Id. vit®. 
 
 PRQPaGaT&R (Id.), oris, m. a propaga¬ 
 tor. Hence, a prolongcr, extender, en¬ 
 larger. Cic. provinci®, h. e. one who 
 causes a governor to retain his province 
 beyond the usual time. 
 
 PRSPAGeS (Id.), is, f. a layer. — Hence, 
 
 3 figur. a descendant, children, race, pos- 
 terity Pacwv. sanguinis. Auson. stir- 
 pis. 
 
 PR8PaGIN 5 (propago), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to propagate. Tertull. 
 
 PR8PAGMEN (Id.), inis, n. a propaga- 
 
 3 ting, prolonging. Enn. vit®. 
 
 PR8PAG8 (propago, as), Inis, f. that 
 which is propagated, a set, layer. Of a 
 vine. Cic. Of trees in general. Virg. 
 and Plin. Of plants. Plin. — Also, any 
 shoot or branch which may be used as a 
 layer. Horat. — Hence, of men and ani¬ 
 mals, a descendant, offspring, child, chil¬ 
 dren, stock, race, breed. JVepos. virornm, 
 h. e. race. Virg. Romana, h. e. the Ho¬ 
 man race, the Romans. Ovid, vera, h. e. 
 son. Lucret. catulorum. So, also, of 
 horses. JVemcs. 
 
 PRSPaGS (from pro & pago, or pango), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to propagate, as, a 
 vine, tree, &c. by layers, napafivia. Ca¬ 
 to and Colum. So, also, one’s race. Cic. 
 
 stirpem. Apul. familiam.-TT Figur. 
 
 to propagate, increase, extend, enlarge. 
 Liv. terminos populi Romani hello. 
 Sueton. imperium, h. e. the empire. — 
 Also, to prolong, extend the duration of. 
 Flnr. helium in posteros. Cic. aliquid 
 posteritati, h. e. to posterity. Id. helium, 
 h. e. to continue. Id. multa ssecula rei- 
 public®, h. e. to preserve the state many 
 centuries. Id. diem. Id. laudemalicu- 
 jus ad sempiternam gloriam. Id. vitam 
 aucupio, h. e. to prolong, preserve. Liv. 
 imperium alicui in annum. 
 
 PR3PALX (irpoirwXt/s), ®,m. aforestallcr, 
 huckster, retailer. Varr. 
 
 PRoPXLAM (pro &o pal am), adv. openly, 
 in sigkt of all, in public, before the people, 
 in toj fiavepib. Cic. coliocare, h. e. to 
 
 put lip. -IT Also, manifestly. Plant. 
 
 fieri, h. e. to become manifest. 
 
 PR0PAL8 (propalam), as, avi,atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to make manifest or public, divulge. Si- 
 don. 
 
 PR5PAND8 (pro & pando), is, andi, an- 
 
 3 sum and assum, a. 3. to spread out. Apul. 
 
 PRoPaNSOS, and PRoPASSeS, a, um. 
 See Provando. 
 
 PR8PXT5R (irpoerariop),, oris, m. an an- 
 
 3 cestor. Tertull. 
 
 PRoPATROOS (pro & patruns), i, in. t. 
 
 3 frater proavi, a great grandfather’s broth¬ 
 er, a great uncle. Pandect. 
 
 PRoPATOLOS (pro & patulus), a, um, 
 adj. open to inspection or entrance, open, 
 uncovered, irpoiparfjg. Cic. locus. — 
 Propatulum, an open or uncovered place, 
 as, in a yard or court. — Hence, In pro- 
 patulo, in the court; as, Liv. In propatulo 
 ®(iium, h. e. in the court of house. JYep. 
 In propatulo domi abjicit. —In prop;, tu- 
 lo, in an open, uncoveredplace, openly,pub¬ 
 licly ; as, Cic. Cum victus et cultus hu- 
 manus non, uti feris, in pro-patulo acsil- 
 vestribns locis, sed domi sub tecto ac- 
 curandus esset. Plin. Ep. Hunt sermo- 
 nem non apud populum, sed apud De- 
 curiones liabui, nec in propatulo, sed in 
 curia. — Mela. Propatulo, for in propatu¬ 
 lo. — Hence, In propatulo, openly; as, 
 Ocll. esse, h. e. to be before one’s eyes, to 
 be visible. Sallust. Pudieitiam in pro¬ 
 patulo habuere, h. e. put up publicly to 
 sale, as it were. 
 
 PR8PE (unc.), adv. near, nigh, eyyvg. 
 Cic. esse. Id. mtueri aliquem. — So, 
 also, Propius, nearer. Cic. accedere. 
 Id. Proxime, h. e. next, very near. Also, 
 of time Tcrent. I’rope adest, quum 
 alien© more vivendum est mihi, h. c. the 
 time is not far off, &c. Plant. Prope adest, 
 ut, Sc c. Liv. Jam prope erat, ut pelle- 
 
 N *etur,. h. e. it wanted little, &c. Cic. Pro- 
 pihs nihil est factum, quain ut occidere- 
 tur, Ni. e. it wanted little , &c. he was near 
 -behrg' killed. Lucan. Propius timuere 
 
 sarissas, quam. Arc. h. e. more. — Hence, 
 Proxime, a little before, last. Cic. Quem 
 proxime nominavi. — Also, next time. 
 Plin. Ep. Velim ego, quum proxime ju- 
 dices contrahentur, quid sit juris, indi¬ 
 ces. — Also, next in order, rank or value , 
 immediately after. Cic. Proxime secun¬ 
 dum deos, homines hominibus utiles 
 esse possunt. Plin. De lyncurio proxi¬ 
 me dici cogit auctorum pertinacia. Cic. 
 Proxime a Lacyde. —Also, nearly, al¬ 
 most. Cic. Proxime atque ille aut 
 ffique. — Also, nearly, closely, nicely, as 
 well as possible. Quintil. signal®. So, 
 also, Propius, more closely. Virg. aspi- 
 
 cere. - TT Also, near to, close or hurd 
 
 by, sometimes with a, sometimes with 
 an accus. or dot. Cic. Prope a Sicilia. 
 Id. Prope a meis ®dibus. Id. Prope 
 me. Ctes. Prope castra. So, also, Cic. 
 Propius urbem. Id. Propius a terris. 
 Id. Proxime bostem. Ctes. Proxime 
 hostium castris. Nepus. Propius Tibe- 
 ri. Cic. Propius Graminatico access!. 
 Also, figur. Liv. Res est prope me- 
 turn. Id. Propius fidem est. Id. Prox¬ 
 ime morem Eomanum, h. e. nearly so. 
 
 - TT Also, almost, nearly. Cic. Prope 
 
 desperatis rebus. Liv. Nox prope di- 
 remit colloquium, li. e. nox prope ade- 
 
 ral, quum dirimeretur colloquium.- 
 
 TT Also, in the same manner, just so. Ho¬ 
 rat. Insanis et tu stuttique prope om- 
 
 nes. - TT Proxiroius, comparat. oi 
 
 proxime. Minuc. Fcl. 
 
 PR&PEDIEM (prope & dies), adv. within 
 
 1 a few days, in a short time, after a while, 
 shortly, very soon. Cic. — It is also- writ¬ 
 ten prope diem. 
 
 PRoPeLLS (pro & pello), is, puli, pul- 
 sum, a. 3. to drive before one’s self, drive 
 out or forth. Liv. pecus extra portam, 
 It. e. to drive out. Varr. oves in pa¬ 
 bulum. Lucret. aera pr® se. Figur. 
 Petron. eruda studia in forum. — 
 Hence, to drive further or forwards, push 
 on, propel. Cic. navem remis. Ocll. 
 nubes non procul. — Also, simply, to 
 put in motion, move. Lucret. Animus 
 corpus propellit. Figur. Tacit, initia. 
 
 — Also, to drive away. Ctes. multitudi- 
 nem hostium. Liv. hostem a castris. 
 
 — Hence, to drive away, keep or ward 
 
 off, repel, remove . Liv. pericnlum vit® ab 
 aliquo. Prop, suavia (kisses) dextraop- 
 posita. I-Iurat. frigus duramque famem. 
 Colum. injurias. — Also, to hurl, throw. 
 Cces. crates. Sil. hastam. — Also, to 
 drive to, urge, impel, incite. Tacit, am¬ 
 nios ad eorrumpendum morem. - 
 
 IT Also, to throw down. Ovid, corpora 
 in profundum. — Hence, to throw down, 
 throw to the ground, overthrow. Senec. 
 
 muros. Val. Flacc. urbem.-TT lhs 
 
 first syllable is short in Lucret. 
 
 710 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PROPEMODO (pi'ope & modas), adv. near- 
 
 1 ly, almost. Liv 
 
 PROPEMODUM (Id.), adv. nearly, almost, 
 
 dXiyov deiv, <rxti6v. Cic. -If Also, 
 
 in the same manner, or, nearly in the same 
 
 manner. Cic. Ojjic. 2, 8.-If It is also 
 
 written prope modum. 
 
 PROPEMI’TICOS (npoicepiTTiKds), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. accompanying, relating to accompa¬ 
 nying. — Propempticuin, or propempti- 
 con, sc. carmen, a poem, in which a pros¬ 
 perous journey is wished to any one. Stat. 
 
 PRoPjeND£ 5 (pro & pendeo;, es, di,sum, 
 n. 2. to hang• down, hang forth, emp- 
 pe-no). Cic. Lanx propendet. Colum. 
 Propendentes aures. Plin. Herba pro- 
 pendens ex ramis. Figur. Cic. Bona 
 propendent, li. e. xoeigh more, have the 
 
 preponderance. -11 Also, to be inclined, 
 
 lean towards, be disposed. Cic. Inclinant 
 atque propendent. — Also, to be favora¬ 
 bly inclined to. Cic. in aliquem. 
 
 PRoPeNDO, is, n. 3. for Propendeo. 
 
 3 Plant. 
 
 PRoP eNDOLCS (propendeo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 hanging forth, forward or down. Apul. 
 crines. 
 
 PRoPeNSk (propensus), adv. readily, 
 
 2 willingly, favorably, with inclination,imp- 
 jeitebg. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. Ut hanc 
 concordiam et conspirationem omnium 
 ordinum ad defendendam libertatem 
 propense non crederent esse factam. 
 Liv. Propensius. 
 
 PRoPeNSIO (propendeo), onis, f. inclina- 
 
 1 tion, propensity, pronencss, readiness, 
 empfiuirn, rrpoSvgia. Cic. 
 
 PRoPENSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. hanging 
 
 down, entpponfii. Solin. - 11 Also, 
 
 inclined, disposed, apt, prone. Cic. ad 
 misericordiam. Id. Si quis est ad vo- 
 luptates propensior. lint. Propensis- 
 siina civitatum voluntate. — Also, with 
 a dat. following. Justin. Alexandra. 
 
 - IT Also, heavy, weighty. Plant. 
 
 Propensior, h. e. richer. Hence, Cic. 
 Propensius, h. e. weightier, more impor¬ 
 tant. -11 Also, that comes nearer. Cic. 
 
 Ad veritatem propensior. 
 
 PROPitRABiLIS (propero), e, adj. hasten- 
 
 3 ing, quick. Tcrtull. 
 
 FROPfiRANTER (id.), adv. hastily, quick- 
 
 2 ly, speedily. Lucret. Usque adeo prope- 
 ranter ah omnibus ignibus ejus, &c. 
 Sallust. Properantius. Cod. Tiicod. Pro- 
 perantissime. 
 
 PROPER AN 17a (id.), a, f. a hastening, 
 
 2 hastiness. Sallust. 
 
 FROPERATIM (properatus), adv. hastily, 
 
 3 quickly. Cwcil. 
 
 PROPEKaTIO (propero), onis, f. a making 
 haste; haste, despatch, expedition, orrov- 
 5ii, i'nei^ig. Cic. 
 
 PROPERATO (Id.), adv. quickly, hastily, 
 
 2 speedily, eaeiyiipiviog. Tacit. 
 
 PROPf.RE (properus), adv.to haste, in a har¬ 
 'd ry, hastily, speedily, quickly, mrovSattof, 
 
 ineiyupei/wg. Ncpos. egredere. Plant. 
 Propere esse, h. c. to hasten. 
 
 PROPERIPES (properus & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 swift of foot, hastening, nimble, quick. 
 Cutull. 
 
 PRSPERITER (properus), adv. hastily, 
 
 3 quickly. Pacuv. 
 
 PRSPER8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make haste, hasten, make speed, be quick, 
 tnriyco, orrevSw. Cic. in patriam. Id. 
 Romam. Ovid, sacris, for a saeris. — 
 Also, in speaking or narrating. Sal¬ 
 lust. De Carthagine silere melius puto, 
 quoniam alio properare tempos monet. 
 — Also, with a supine following. Sal¬ 
 lust.. adjutum. —■ Also, with an infin.it. 
 following. Cic. Q,uamquam justis de 
 causis rationes defer re properarim. Te.- 
 rent. Properas abducei'e, It. e. you hasten 
 to lead away, you lead away quickly. —• 
 Also, ol inanimate things. Plin. Mala 
 decerpi properantia. — Properato is 
 sometimes used for proprratu. Cic. 
 Properato opus est, h. e. there is need of 
 
 haste. -if Also, to do, make, prepare 
 
 any thing with haste, to hasten, accelerate. 
 Plaut. obsonia. Id. vascula pure. Virg. 
 mortem. Horat. pecuniam heredi. Id. 
 opus, studium, h. e. to pursue actively. 
 Sallust. Itinere properato. Tacit. Naves 
 properat®. 
 
 PROPERiiS (unc.), a, um, adj. quick, 
 
 2 hasty, speedy, coming or going in haste, 
 cuovdaiog. Virg. and Tacit. — Also, 
 
 with an ivfinit. following. Tacit, cla- 
 rescere. — Also, with a genit.. follow¬ 
 ing. Tacit, occasionis, li. e. eager to 
 embrace. Id. irte. 
 
 PRO PES (pro & pes), edis, m. a rope 
 3 with which a sail is fastened. Turpil. 
 PRoPRXOS (partic. fromobsol. propecto), 
 3 a, um, combed or hanging down, combed 
 forwards. Virg. Propexa in pectore 
 barba. 
 
 PROPHETA, and PROPHETES (t rpoQfj- 
 3 rps), re, m. a prophet, foreteller; one 
 who predicts future events. Apul. and 
 Lactant. 
 
 PROPHETALIS (propheta), e, adj. pro- 
 3 photic, irpoipriTiKOg. Ilieronym. os. 
 PROPHETIA {rrpoipqrda), a;, f. prophecy, 
 3 prediction; the foretelling of thing's to 
 come. Tcrtull. 
 
 PROPHET!ALIS (proplietia), e, adj. re- 
 3 latino to prophecy, prophetic. Tcrtull. 
 PROPHETICE (propheticus), adv. pro- 
 3 phetically, 7rpo0ijn/cc3f. Tcrtull. 
 PROPHETICOS (Tcpmj>r]TiK6g), a, um,adj. 
 3 prophetic, prophetical. Prudent., os. 
 PROPHETIS (npo(j)hris), Tdis, f. a proph- 
 3 eless. Tcrtull. 
 
 PROPHETTSSA (propheta), ce, f. aproph- 
 3 eless. Tcrtull. 
 
 PROPHETS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 prophesy, predict, npoipyrevio. Tcrtull. 
 Scimus autem, sicut vocibus, ita et re¬ 
 bus prophetatum. Id. Mortem Christi 
 propheta tarn. 
 
 PR.0PINATI8 (propino), onis, f. a drink¬ 
 ing to one’s health, icpb-Kocig. Senec. - 
 
 11 Also, an entertainment, banquet. In¬ 
 script. 
 
 PROPiNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one xoho 
 drinks to the health of another person, rpo- 
 trbrris. Ovid, de ar. am. 1, 587. (But 
 Ed. Hein, and Bunn, read procurator.) 
 PR0PIN5 (irpoiriino), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to drink to one, drink one’s health. 
 Plant, poculum. Martial, alicui. Cic. 
 Propino hoc Critire. Plaut. salutem, 
 
 h. c. to drink one’s health. - -IT Also, to 
 
 give to drink. Martial. — Also, to pa¬ 
 tients, to let drink, give, administer. 
 Plin. radicem cum vino. —— IT. Also, to 
 
 give or set before to eat. Capitol. - 
 
 11 Also, figur. to give or deliver to. Te- 
 rent. Hunc comedendum et deridendum 
 vobis propino. Enn. versus mortalibus. 
 Apul. puellas alicui, h. e. to procure, 
 give. —-— IT The first syllable occurs 
 long in Martial. 
 
 PROPiACUTE (propinquus), adv. near at 
 3 hand, ttXivt'i wg. Plaut. 
 PROPINQUITaS (Id.), atis, f. nighness, 
 nearness, vicinity, proximity, neighbor¬ 
 hood, iyyvrr/g. Cic. loci. Coes, hosti- 
 um. Id. Ex propinquitate pugnare, 
 h. e. close at hand,, in the neighborhood. 
 
 -11 Also, relation by blood; afiinity, 
 
 oUeiorris, a.vvi<peia. Cic. 
 
 PROPINQUO (Id.^as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to approach, draw near, come nigh, -rrpog- 
 eyyi^oo, of persons and tilings. Virg. 
 Dies propinquat. Id. fluvio. Tacit. 
 domui. — Also, with an accus. follow¬ 
 ing. Sallust, amnem.-11 Also, tran¬ 
 
 sitively, to bring near, bring, hasten, ac¬ 
 celerate. Virg. augurium. Sil. mortem. 
 PROPIN'QUiJS (prope), a, um, adj. neigh¬ 
 boring, near, with regard to place or sit¬ 
 uation, yeirrov. Cic. provincia. Id. prre- 
 dium. Ovid. Propinquius exsilium. — 
 Also, with a genit. following. Ncpos. 
 In propinquis urbis locis. — Propin- 
 quum, neighborhood, nearness, short dis¬ 
 tance. Hence, Lie. In propinquo esse, 
 h. e. to be near. Id. Ex propinquo cog- 
 
 noscit, h. e. near. -11 Also, near, at 
 
 hand, with regard to time. Cic. reditus. 
 
 Id. mors. -11 Also, with regard to 
 
 resemblance, near, similar, resembling, 
 like. Cic. —— IT Also, with regard to 
 relationship or connection, near of kin , 
 allied, nearly related. Sallust. Tibi ge- 
 nere propinqui. — Hence, subst. a kins¬ 
 man, kinswoman, relation. Cic. 'Pot pro- 
 pinqui. Id. Vestalis, hujus propinqua. 
 — Figur. Varr. Propinquiora inter se 
 verba. 
 
 PROP!8 (prope), as, n. 1. to approach, draw 
 3 near, iyyi^w. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 PROPIOR (Id.), ius, oris, adj. superlat. 
 Proximus. —I. Compab. Propior, nearer, 
 nigher, with regard to place or situation. 
 Virg. port us. Liv. tumulus. Virg. 
 
 Propiora tenere. — Also, with an ac¬ 
 cusative following. Hirt. hostem. — 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Stat. 
 timeri. — Also, with a genit. follow¬ 
 ing. Lucret. caliginis. Tacit, flumi- 
 nis. — Also, with a dat. following. 
 Ovid, patriot. Horat. funeri, li. e. to 
 
 death. -IT Also, nearer, with regard 
 
 to time, later, more recent Pandect. 
 ternpus. Cic. epistola. Id. Veniunt 
 ad propiora.-IT Also, nearer in re¬ 
 
 lationship, more nearly related or allied, 
 
 more closely akin. Cic. alicui. - 
 
 IT Also, nearer in resemblance, more 
 nearly resembling, more like. Cic. scele- 
 ri. Virg. tauro. Liv. Propius vero, 
 
 h. c. more likely or probable. -II Also, 
 
 nearer with regard to connection or 
 reference, more nearly related, more close¬ 
 ly connected, of nearer import, affecting or 
 concerning more nearly, closer. Ovid. 
 cura. Cic. societas. Id. periculum. 
 Horat. amicus. Liv. dolor. — Also, 
 more intimate. Tacit. Famaj propior. 
 Id. Esse ei propiora consilia. Id. Cui 
 propior cum Tiberio usus erat, h. e. a 
 closer intimacy. -11 Also, more favora¬ 
 bly inclined to. Ovid. -IT Also, more 
 
 fitting, suitable or adapted, better adapted 
 or suited, better, preferable. Cic. Portus 
 propior huic a;tati. Liv. Latium sup¬ 
 plement propius esse. Tercnt. delec- 
 tatio. — II. Superl. Proximus, a, um, 
 very near, the next or nearest with 
 regard to place, distance or situation. 
 Cic. via. Id. vicinus. Cws. oppidum. 
 Cic. ab aliquo. — Also, with a dat. fol¬ 
 lowing. Cic. — Also, with an accusat. 
 following. Cats. mare. — Hence, Proxi- 
 mum, vicinity, neighborhood. Terent. in 
 proximo, h. e. in the neighborhood. Also, 
 the most convenient plri.ee. Terent. Ibi 
 proximum est, ubi mutes. Also, that 
 which follows next, the next in succession. 
 Cic. Proximum est, ut, &x. h.c. it remains 
 that, it follows that, &c. — Also, with 
 regard to time, next, next ensuing, that 
 follows next. Cic. petitio. Id. annus. 
 Cues. nox. Also, with regard to time 
 past, last, latest. Cic. nox. Ncpos. 
 Proximo triennio. Cic. Proximis su- 
 perioribus diebus. Id. Censore, qui 
 proximus ante me fuerat. Id. Proximis 
 literis, h. e. last. Hence, Proximo, late¬ 
 ly. Cic. — Also, with regard to resem¬ 
 bling, next, nearest, most like, most near¬ 
 ly resembling. Cic. Id deo proximum 
 est. Ilorat. Sint proximaveris. — Also, 
 with regard to relationship, friendship, 
 intimacy or other connection, order, 
 age, rank, iove, &c. the next, nearest. 
 Cic. cognitione. Nrp. propinquitate. 
 Cic. Injuriosi sunt in proximos. Liv. 
 A proximis, h. e. relations. Cic. Amore 
 tibi proximi sumus. Nep. AC tat e proxi¬ 
 mus erat. Terent. Proximus sum ego- 
 met mihi. Cic. reiigioni sua;, h. e. de¬ 
 voted to or observant of. Hence, Proxi- 
 mum, relationship, connection. Quintil. 
 Ex proximo mutuari licet. — Also, any 
 other person, one’s neighbor. Val. Max. 
 — Also, fit, apt, striking. Apul. argu- 
 mentum. -— Also, easy, at hand, known. 
 Quintil. decl. and Prudent. — Also, great, 
 
 excellent. Apul. humanitas.-II Com- 
 
 parat. Proximior. Senec. and Pandect 
 PR8PITIaBIIMS (propitio), e, adj. soon 
 3 appeased, propitiable. Enn. 
 PR5PHTaTI 6 (Id.),or.is,f. an appeasing, 
 3 a.propitiation, atonement. Macrob. 
 PROPITIATOR (Id.),oris, m. apropitia- 
 3 tor. Hieronym. 
 
 PR8PITI5 (propitius), as, avi, .atum, a. 
 3 1 . to make propitious, appease, paefy , 
 propitiate, IXac/copai. Plaut. Venerem. 
 Tacit. Junonem. 
 
 PROPITIUS (pro & peto), a, um, adj. ap¬ 
 peased, kind, favorable, merciful, pro¬ 
 pitious, i Xuos, i'Arcu;. Cic. dii. Id. 
 homo. Plaut. Aliquem propitium fa 
 cere. Terent. Satin’ illi dii propitii 
 
 sunt ? h. e. is he in his right senses 1 - 
 
 11 The first syllable is used short, in Senec 
 Agam., but long in Juvenc. 
 
 PROPIuS, adv. See Prope. 
 
 PROPEaSMA (tTpdirXaopa), Atis, n. a 
 2 mould, model, or pattern. Plin. 
 PRoPNIGEUM, or PROPNIGeON (npo-x- 
 2 viyeiov), i, n. the place before a furnace 
 or oven. Vitrav. 
 
 PR0PCETID2S1 (IlpwjrairiJfs), um, f. 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 certain girls of Cyprus, who, denying the 
 divinity of Venus, were changed into 
 stones. Ovid. 
 
 PROPoLX {irporoj'Xrn), ae, m. a retailer, 
 huckster or huckstcrer, forestaller, irponw- 
 Xijj. Cic. 
 
 PROPOLIS ( irpoiro\is ), is, f. bee-glue; the 
 third foundation of the bees in making hon¬ 
 ey, a material of wax which they use in 
 stopping up the entrances of the hive. 
 Varr. and Plin. 
 
 PROPO.MA. (it pdropa), atis, n. drink taken 
 
 3 before eating. Pallad. 
 
 PR0P0N5 (pro & pono), is, osui, ositum, 
 a. 3. to set out or expose to view, set forth 
 or display, set before or up, offer, present, 
 ■KporiQypi. Cues. vexillum. So, also, 
 Lie. signum pugn®. Cic. aliquid ve- 
 nale, or, simply, Sueton. Proponere, li. e. 
 to set out or expose for sal.e. Also, of a 
 prize at the games. Virg. Geminuni 
 pugn* proponit honorem. Cic. leges 
 in publicum, h. e. to fix up to be rend. 
 Id. fastos populo, h. e. to proclaim, pub¬ 
 lish. Id. mensas palam. Suet. Vecti- 
 galibus indictis neque propo.sitis. So, 
 also, Id. libellum. So, also, Cic. oculis 
 or ante oculos, h. e. to place before the 
 eyes. — Hence, ligur. to place before, the 
 eyes, represent to one’s self, imagine. 
 Cic. aliquem sibi imitanduin. Liv. vim 
 fortuiue animo, h. e. to consider. Cic. 
 sibi reges. Cats, sibi solatium, li. c. to 
 console one’s self with any thing. Cws. 
 spein, h. e. to make hope. Cic. metum, h. c. 
 to cause. — Hence, to state, lay down, pro¬ 
 pose, say. Cic. Proponat, quid dicturus 
 sit. Id. Guae proposueram. — Also, to 
 say, affirm, assert, maintain. Cels. —-— 
 
 If Also, to -report, represent, declare, point 
 out, explain, tell, relate. Cws. aliquid. 
 Id. de re. Also, with an accusat. and 
 infinil. following. Cte-s. Proponit, esse 
 
 nonnullos, &c.-If Also, to publish, 
 
 make known. Cic. epistolam in publico. 
 — Hence, to announce, promise, offer. 
 Cic. pramiia alicui. Sueton. millies 
 sestertium gratuitum in triennii tempus, 
 li. e. to offer as a loan. Sueton. munus, 
 h. e. to announce. — Also, to denounce, 
 threaten. Cic. mortem. — Also, t.o pro¬ 
 pose. Nepos. remedia morbo. — Also, 
 to mention. Cic. viros notissimos. — 
 Also, to suggest, prompt. Cic. Nihil 
 erat propositum ad scribendum, h. e. 
 
 I had received from you no opportunity, 
 
 no materials. -If Also, to propose for 
 
 an answer. Nepos. qufestionem. Cic. 
 Sic est propositum, de quo disputare- 
 
 mus.-IT Also, to resolve on, design, 
 
 intend, determine, purpose. Cars. aliquid 
 animo. — Hence, Propositus, a, um, 
 resolved. Cic. Propositum est mihi 
 facere, I have resolved, I intend. — Also, 
 with ut following. Cic. Guum mihi 
 proposuissem, ut animos comnioverem, 
 for eommovere.-IT Also, to set be¬ 
 
 fore. — Hence, to say beforehand. Co¬ 
 lum. Ut proposueram. — Also, to state 
 the first premise of a syllogism. Cic. 
 Guum proponimus. 
 
 PROPONTIS (npoTrm/r'is), Rios and Id is, 
 f. the Propontis, now Mar di Marmora, 
 sea of Marmora, between the Hellespont 
 and the Thracian Bosporus. — Hence, 
 Proponti&cus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to the Propontis. Ovid. 
 
 PRoPoRRo (pro & porro), adv. moreover, 
 
 3 furthermore, still further. Lucret. - 
 
 U Also, perhaps, altogether, entire, or, 
 nothing but. Lucret. 
 
 PR5PSRTI5 (pro & portio), onis, f. pro¬ 
 portion, comparative relation, symmetry, 
 analogy, likeness, dvaXoy'ia. Vdrr. and 
 
 CiCt 
 
 PROPoRTIONaLIS (proportio), e,adj.re- 
 3 latino to proportion, proportional. Frontin. 
 PROPORTIONaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 3 formed according to proportion, propor¬ 
 tioned.. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 PR0P0SITI8 (propono), onis, f. a setting 
 out to view, displaying, showing, ’\rro- 
 posing, Cic. vita;. —-—IT Also, 
 
 the first proposition of a syllogism. Cic. 
 
 _L If Also, a principal subject, theme. 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, in general,' a proposi¬ 
 
 tion, sentence. Quintil. — Also, for casus, 
 a case submitted to legal opinion. Pan¬ 
 ned. -If Also, the statement or repre¬ 
 sentation of a fact. Quintil. - --U Cic. 
 
 iinimi, h. e. resolution, determination, in¬ 
 
 tention. -IT Also, a proclaiming, pub¬ 
 
 lishing. Pandect. 
 
 PROPOSITUM (Id.), i, n. a design, inten¬ 
 tion, purpose. Nepos. peragere, ft. e. to 
 execute. Cic. assequi, h. e. to obtain Ins 
 end. Id. tenere, h. e. to persist in his 
 
 design. Cces. habere. - IT Also, a 
 
 theme, subject,, main point. Cic. Ad pro¬ 
 positum revertamur.-IT Also, an as¬ 
 
 sertion. Quintil. Respondere propositis. 
 
 -IT Also, a may, manner, or course 
 
 of life. Vcllei. Vir proposito sanctissi- 
 
 nius. Horat.. Urgere propositum.- 
 
 IT Also, the first, premise of a syllogism. 
 
 Cic. Orat. 2, 53.-IT Also, a treatise 
 
 on a subject in its general features. Cic. 
 
 Top. 21. - IT See, also, Propositus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 PROPOSITOS, a, um, particip. from pro¬ 
 pono.-If Adj. exposed. Cars. Oppida 
 
 Romanis proposita ad prasdam. Liv. 
 bello. Cic. Mulier proposita omnibus, 
 h. e. a common strumpet. Id. tetis fortu- 
 
 me. - IT Also, impending, imminent, 
 
 threatenng. Cic. Propositum vita; peri- 
 cnluin.-IT Also, appointed, determin¬ 
 
 ed, prescribed. Cic. Industrial proposi¬ 
 tus. Id. Propositum genus qusstionum, 
 li. e. finit.um. 
 
 PRoPR/ETOR (pro & prstor), oris, m. a 
 propretor, a governor of a province in which 
 there was no army, consequently charged 
 with the administration of justice only, and 
 invested with the authority of a pretor at 
 Rome. Cic. He had usually filled the 
 office of pretor at Rome. 
 
 PR5PRIAT1M (propriatus), adv. properly. 
 
 3 Jim oh. 
 
 PROPRIii (proprius), adv. properly, pecu¬ 
 liarly, for his own person. Cic. Tamen 
 promiseue toto campo, quam proprie 
 
 parva frui parte malitis. - If Also, 
 
 properly, aptly, in its proper sense. Cic. 
 dicere.-IT Also, particularly, in par¬ 
 
 ticular, principally, especially. Cic. Cau- 
 sam nullus ordo proprie susceperat. Id. 
 Proprie tuum. 
 
 PROPRTETaRIOS (proprietas), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. possessing as a proprietor. — Hence, 
 Proprietarius, a proprietor, possessor in 
 
 his own right. Pandect. - IT Also, 
 
 belonging to any one as his property. 
 Paul. Sent., res. 
 
 PROPRISTaS (proprius), atis, f. the prop¬ 
 erty or peculiar nature of any thing; a 
 property, nature, quality, iSiorri;. Cic. 
 rerum. Liv. coeli terr®que. Cic. Ge- 
 nere et proprietate, h. e. differentia spe- 
 
 cifica. - IT Also, property, right of 
 
 property. Sueton. jumenti.-IF Also, 
 
 property, the thing possessed as property. 
 Pandect. Quod interfuit ejus, proprieta- 
 tem non esse subreptam. Id. Dominus 
 
 proprietatis, h. e. proprietor. -IT Also, 
 
 proper signification. Quintil. 
 
 PROPRIO” (Id.), as, a. 1. to appropriate. 
 
 3 Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 PROPRITIM (Id.), adv. properly. 3 Lucret. 
 
 PROPRIOS (unc.), a, um, adj. peculiar, 
 particular, special, private, proper, not com¬ 
 mon, "Sms, Kvpiot. Cic. Vitium propriam 
 senectutis. Cic. Cluent. 11. Propriam 
 lucem accipere, sc. after birth. — It is 
 followed by a genit. or clat. Cic. Liber- 
 tatem propriam Romani generis. Id. 
 Principia causarum propria esse debent. 
 Id. vocabuium, cr verba m, h. e. the 
 proper word for a thing. — It is also 
 joined with metis, tuus, suus, vostcr,k. c. 
 Cic. Sua propria facultate. Id. Ad ves- 
 tra propria. — Proprium, subst. property, 
 one’s own, nature, peculiar quality. Cic. 
 Omnia qua nostra erant propria. Mar¬ 
 tial. Vivere de proprio. Cic. Guod est 
 oratoris proprium, h. e. peculiar quality. 
 Also, for meus, tuus, noster, &e. my own, 
 your own, &c. Liv. Propria familia. 
 ft. e. his own family. Id. Propriis viri- 
 
 bus bella gerere. -If Also, lasting, 
 
 permanent , perpetual, firm, steady. Nep. 
 munera. Tcrent. voluptates. Virg. 
 Propriamque dicabo. Cic. Ut illi sit pro¬ 
 prium atque perpetuum. Horat. Ali¬ 
 quid proprium alicui facere. -U Al¬ 
 
 so, sure. Cats, and Auct. B. Afric. vic¬ 
 toria. IT Also, fit, apt, suitable^ 
 
 proper. Cic. Tempus agendi fuit mihi 
 magis proprium, quam ceteris. Scrib. 
 
 Larg. remedia. - IT Also, especial, 
 
 singular, extraordinary. Lentul. in Cic. 
 JE 'p. consilium. Liv. ignominia. - 
 
 H Also, separate, apart. Quintil. tern- 
 pus. Cic. lex. 
 
 PROPTER (from-prope, for propiter), adv. 
 near, hard by, eyyi is. Cic. Propter est 
 spelunca. Id. Filii propter cubantes. 
 
 ——- IT Also, preposit. with an accusat. 
 following, near, hard by, close to. Cic. 
 Instil® propter Siciliani. Id. Propter 
 
 urbem.-- IT Also, for, on account of, 
 
 by reason of, owing to. Cic. Propter me¬ 
 tum. Labcr. Propter viam facere, h. e 
 to offer sacrifice on account of a journey. 
 Cato. Propter viam facere, h. e. to lose 
 one’s property. So, also, Id. Propter vi¬ 
 am sunt vocati ad ccenam, h. e. lost all 
 their property. — Also, for, on account of, 
 in order to avoid or prevent. Pallad. 
 Propter serpentes. — Hence, Varr. Prop¬ 
 ter hoc, or, Colum. Propter quod, or, 
 Quintil. Propter qute, h. e. for that cause 
 
 or reason, on that account. -IT Also, 
 
 through, denoting an efficient cause. 
 Cic. Propter quos hanc lucem aspexerit. 
 
 -IT Also, out of, through, on account 
 
 of. Tercnt. Propter invidiam. Varr. 
 
 Propter aves fructus capias.-IT It is 
 
 sometimes put after its case. Cic. 
 Gitem propter. Tacit. Hostem propter. 
 PROPTEREA (propter & ea), adv. there¬ 
 fore, for that cause or reason, on that ac¬ 
 count, ilia rovro, iiiri. Cic. H*c prop- 
 terea de me dixi, ut mihi Tubero ignos- 
 ceret. Tcrent. Id propterea ( pleonasti - 
 cally). 
 
 PRoI’ODToSPS (propudium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 shameful, disgraceful, barefaced, shame¬ 
 less, base, dvaiexvvTOS. Qell. uxor. 
 Piaut. Propudiosa. 
 
 PRoPOHIUM (pro&pudet), ii, n. a shame¬ 
 ful or base action, alaxvuq. Piaut. - 
 
 IT Also, as a term of reproach, sliamefu. 
 person, vile wretch. Piaut. and Cic. 
 PRoPuGNaCuLUM (propugno), i,n. any 
 thing by which one is protected from an 
 enemy, a protection, defence, fortress, fold, 
 bulwark, rampart, bastion, imrcixio-pa, 
 npopo'Xfi. Tacit, rncenium. Horat. na- 
 vium, h. e. naves turribus instruct®. 
 Thus a fleet is called, Cic. Propugnacu- 
 ium Sicilire. Athens is called, Nep. 
 Propugnaculum opposition barbaris. 
 Cic. Propugnacula imperii, li. c. feels 
 and armies. Also, of a house. Cic. 
 
 Domus ut propugnacula habeat. - 
 
 If Figur. protection, defence, bulwark. 
 Nep. tyrannidis. Cic. Lex /Elia et Fu- 
 sia, propugnacula tranquillitatis. Liv. 
 Propugnacnlo uti, A. e. defence, proof. 
 PRoPOGNaTIO (Id.), onis,f. a defending 
 of a place, fighting for, imcpaaric p6;. 
 Valer. Max. -IT Also, figur. a defend¬ 
 
 ing. Cic. dignitatis. — Also, with pro 
 following. Cic. Pro ornamentis. 
 PRoPuGNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 with arms defends a place, a defender, sol¬ 
 dier, Tzpoaemerfis. Cces. Dimissio pro- 
 pugnatorum, ft. e. of the marines. Id. 
 A propugnatoribus relictus locus. —— 
 If Also, figur. a defender. Cic. libertatis. 
 PR5P0GN0 (pro & pugno), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to fight in defence of, fight cr con¬ 
 tend. for, defend, rpopaxeo), irpoaonigin. 
 Cic. pro suo partu. Cies. Ex silvis ran 
 propugnabant.— Figur. to defend. Cic. 
 pro salute. Suet, absentiam suam. 
 A pul. fratri. Horat. nugis. 
 PRoPuLSaTIO (propul3o), onis, f. a 
 keeping or warding off, repelling, driving 
 or beating back, c^io^qais. Cic. 
 PRoPuLSaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a driver 
 3 back, warder off, iliaKpovarfu. Val. Muz. 
 PRoPOLSO (frequeutat. of propello), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to chive back, repel, keep 
 or ward off, cfcoSsw. Cies. hostem. Liv. 
 helium a mmnibus. Cic. frigtis, fa- 
 mein. Id. suspicionem a se. Colum. 
 aquam radicibus. 
 
 PROPuLSuS, a, um. See Propello. 
 PROPuLSuS (propello), us, m. a driving 
 2 on, pushing forwards, an impulse, force, 
 ■apditici;. Senec. 
 
 PROPyL/EUM, or PROPyL/EoN (j rpo- 
 TTvXaiou), i, n. the place before a door or 
 gate, particularly of a temple, a vestibule 
 or porch, irponvXaiov. Cic. 
 PRoGU/ESTOR (pro & quaestor), 6ns, m 
 a proqueestor, the quaestor who collected 
 and superintended the revenue of a prov¬ 
 ince, and when there was an army there, 
 paid it. — Pro qumstore is sometimes 
 used instead of it. Cic. Guam pro 
 
FRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 quiestore essem, h. e. when I was pro- 
 
 qucestor. 
 
 I'RoQUAM, or PRO QUAM, accordingly 
 
 3 as, just as. Lucrct. 
 
 PUoQUIRiTS (pro & quirito), as, avi, 
 
 3 aturii, a. 1. to cry or exclaim publicly, 
 jjpal. — Hence, to publish, proclaim. 
 Sidon. legem. 
 
 PRoRX (rpoipa), re, f. the prow or fore¬ 
 part of a ship, jrpcopa. Cass, and Virg. 
 (Tlie hinder part is called puppis .) Ovid. 
 Prorce tutela, h. e. proreta. Cic. Prora 
 et puppis mihi fait, h. e. my whole plan, 
 all in all. — With poets, also, for a ship. 
 Virg. 
 
 PRoRkPS (pro &. repo), is, psi, ptum, 
 
 2 n. 3. to creep forth, come forth gradually 
 cr in an unobserved manner, of animals. 
 Plin. Cochlere prorepunt e cavis terr;c. 
 Horat. Prorepserunt animalia terris. 
 Sueton. Claud. 10. Prorepsit ad Solari¬ 
 um proximum. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Claudian. Prorepunt balsama 
 ligno. Particularly, of growing plants, 
 to grow or spring forth. Colum. l’ampi- 
 nus prorepsit e duro. Id. Ocuii prore- 
 
 pentes. - IT Also, to creep or crawl 
 
 along, creep to a place. Colum. Nervus 
 prorepit, h. e. stretches, extends. — Par¬ 
 ticularly, of plants. Colum. Prorepse- 
 rint radices. Id. Humor lente prorepit, 
 h. e. goes away onflows out slowly. 
 
 PRoReTA (irpwpcLTris), te, m. he that sits 
 
 3 on the prow of a ship and guides it; an 
 under-pilot. Plaut. 
 
 PRoREUS (irptopruj), ei and eos, m. 
 
 3 same as Proreta. Ovid. 
 
 PRORIGA. See Peroriga. 
 
 PRoRIPIS (pro & rapio), is, ipui, eptum, 
 a. 3. to snatch or drag forth. Cic. homi- 
 nem. Ovid, pedes, h. e. to spring forth, 
 run. Se proripere, to hasten forth, rush 
 out; as, Cic. ex curia. Ca:s. porta foras. 
 —— If Also, to snatch or hurry away. Pro¬ 
 ripere se, to hurry or hasten away, run to a 
 place, run away, escape; as, Liv. in publi¬ 
 cum. Jipul. se cursu, h. e. to run away. 
 So, also, without se. Virg. Quo pro- 
 ripis? Figur. Horat. aliquem in cre- 
 dem. 
 
 PRoRITS (pro & obsol. rito), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 irritate, provoke, irapo^vi/io. Plin. —— 
 IT Also, to incite, allure, invite to any 
 thing; or, simply, to incite, allure, in¬ 
 vite. Senec. 
 
 PRoROGaTIS (prorogo), onis, f. an ask¬ 
 ing of the people whether any thing shall 
 be prolonged to any one. — Hence, a pro¬ 
 longation. Liv. imperii, It. e. of the 
 command. —— IT Also, a deferring, put¬ 
 ting off. Cic. diei.-IT Also, appli¬ 
 
 cation to the present case. Cic. legis. 
 
 --U Also, an enlarging, augmenting, 
 
 increasing. Liv. imperii, h. c. of the 
 empire. 
 
 PRoRSGaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rcla- 
 
 2 ting to or admitting of delay. Senec. ful- 
 mina. 
 
 PRoR5GaT 6R (Id.), 5ris, m. a dispenser , 
 
 3 steward. Cassiod. 
 
 PRoROGS (pro & rogo), as, avi, atum. 
 a. 1. to ask the people whether any thing 
 shall be prolonged to any one. — Hence, 
 to prolong, continue. Cic. and Liv. im- 
 perium alicui, h. e. to prolong the com¬ 
 mand. So, also, Cic. provineiam. Id. 
 aliquid temporis. Plin. tempus, or, Id. 
 moras, It. e. to continue, last. Plaut. vi- 
 tam alicui. — Hence, to preserve, keep 
 for a long time. Plin. Quippe etiam 
 conditum prorogatur ad urinam cien- 
 dam. Colum. vivacitatem suam. Ho¬ 
 rat. Latium in alterum lustrum. - 
 
 IT Also, to defer, put off. Cic. dies ad 
 
 soivendum.-IT Also, to pay; or, to 
 
 pay beforehand, advance , lay out. Pau- 
 
 dcct. nummos.- IT Also, to propa- 
 
 Just, subolem. 
 
 I RoRSUM (for proversum), adv. same 
 
 o as Prorsus, forwards. Terent. Rursum 
 prorsum, h. e. to and fro, baclucard and 
 forward, up and down. — Hence, straight, 
 straightway, straight on or along, direct¬ 
 ly. Plaut. -IT Also, altogether, entire- 
 
 hi, eR. Terent. 
 
 (for proversus), ad v. forwards. 
 Plaut. cedere. — Hence, straight on or 
 along, right onward, directly, ciiSeia. 
 Plaut. Prorsus Athenas protinus abibo 
 tecum. Oell. Tunc Arionem prorsus 
 ex eo loco Corinthum petivisse. Te- 
 
 90 
 
 rent. Prorsus imiat. — Hence, figur. 
 without hesitation, without ceremony ; or, 
 certainly, truly. Cic. — Also, exactly, 
 precisely, just. Varr. Inter cujus ciesa 
 et porrecta flamen prorsus vinum legit. 
 Sallust. Tut® tranquillreque res omnes; 
 sed ea prorsus opportuna Catilinre. 
 
 Cic. Ita prorsus existiino.-IT Also, 
 
 quite, altogether, entirely, utterly, wholly, 
 totally, >ca3<5Aoa. Plaut. Prorsus perii. 
 Cic. Ita prorsus existimo. Id. Prorsus 
 omnibus. Terent. Prorsus tacere ne- 
 
 queo.-IT Also, generally, in one word, 
 
 in a word, in short. Sallust. 
 
 PRORSOS (for proversus), a, um, adj. 
 straight forward, right on, straight, di¬ 
 rect. Avian. Prorso tramite (some 
 read proso, others, prono). — Hence, 
 prose, not in verse. Apul. Prorsa et ver¬ 
 sa facundia, h. e. in prose and verse. —• 
 Hence, probably, Prosus, a, um, prosaic. 
 Quint.il. Oratio prosa, or, simply, prosa, 
 sc. oratio, h. c. prose. — Virg. Prosa, 
 h. e. a goddess, assistant of Lucina, andpre- 
 siding over births with the head foremost. 
 PRoRuMPS (pro & rumpo), is, rupi, rup- 
 tum, a. 3. to thrust forth, cause to break, 
 burst or rush forth. Virg. nubematram 
 ad tethera. Se prorumpere, to break, 
 burst or rush forth; as, Gell. in fugam. 
 So, also, Prorumpi, to break, burst or 
 rush forth ; as, Lucrct. Prorumpitur in 
 mare venti vis. Virg. Proruptus corpore 
 sudor. Id. Mare proruptum.-II Al¬ 
 
 so, intransitively, to rush or break forth, 
 burst or break out. Virg. Prorumpit 
 Tiberinus in mare. Hirt. fons. Cic. 
 pestis. Cats, permedios. Tacit. Nihil 
 prorupit, h. e. broke forth, appeared. Ne- 
 pos. vis morbi. — Figur. Cic. Eo pro¬ 
 rumpere audaciam. Tacit, in scelera. 
 Id. in necem militum. Id. Ad quod 
 prorupit, h. e. Irnrst forth in these words, 
 began to speak. Apul. in vocem subi- 
 
 tam, It. e. to begin suddenly to speak. - 
 
 IT See, also, Proruptus, a, um. 
 
 PRoROS (pro& ruo), is,rui, rutum, a. 3. 
 
 to rush against. Curt, in hostem.- 
 
 IT Also, to fall, fall or tumble down. Ta¬ 
 cit. Motu terra oppidum proruit.- 
 
 IT Also, to cast forward; to cast or throw 
 forth. Terent. se foras, h. e. to rush out, 
 
 run out. -IT Also, to throw or cast 
 
 down, throw to the ground, overthrow, 
 overturn, pull down, demolish. Liv. val¬ 
 lum. Cces. munitiones. Tacit. Pro- 
 rut® domus, h. e. tumbled down. 
 PRoRuPTIS (prorumpo), onis, {.a rush- 
 3 ing forth; an eruption, e^zXawis. Au- 
 rel. Viet, hostium, h. e. a sally. 
 PR5R0PT5R (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 3 breaks forth or makes a sally. Ammian. 
 PRoRuPTuS, a, um, particip. from pro¬ 
 rumpo. -IT Adj. bold, audacious, li¬ 
 
 centious, unbounded. Cic. audacia. 
 PRoROTOS, a, um. See Proruo. 
 
 PRoSA. See Prorsus, a, um. 2 
 PR5SAIC0S (prosa), a, um, adj. prosaic, 
 3 iregds. Vcnant. Fortun. 
 
 PRoSaPIA (unc.), re, f. a race or family 
 1 to which one belongs, yevea, yev(i$. 
 Plaut. and Sallust. 
 
 PRoSaPIeS, ei, f. same as Prosapia. 
 .Yon. 
 
 PRoSARIOS (prosa), a, um, adj. prosaic. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 PRoSATOS, a, um. See Prosero, evi. 
 PRoSCeNIUM (npoaKrtviov), ii, n. the 
 place before the scene, where, the actors ap¬ 
 peared ; the stage. Virg. and Liv. - 
 
 IT Also, the whole theatre. Claudian. 
 PRoSCHSLOS (irpbaxoXos), i, m. an un- 
 3 dcr-tcacher, under-master. Auson. 
 PRoSCINDS (pro & scindo), is, scldi, 
 scissum, a. 3. to tear, split, cut in pieces, 
 7rpos%i£(i), KaraKTTfjTu}. Lucan, quer- 
 cum. Varr. terrain, h. e. to plough or 
 break up uncultivated ground. -IT Al¬ 
 so, to plough, till. Virg. terrain - 
 
 TT Figur. to furrow, plough. Catull. 
 sequor.- IT Figur. to cut, lash, sati¬ 
 
 rize, revile, taunt, censure, defame, Sta- 
 KepTopctv. Ovid., Plin. and Suet. 
 PR5SCISSI8 (proscindo), onis, f. a tear- 
 3 ing or cutting up. — Hence, a cutting or 
 breaking up of unploughed ground. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 PRoSCISSOS, a, um. See Proscindo. 
 PRoSCRIBS (pro & seribo), is, psi, ptum, 
 a. 3. to publish any thing by writing, 
 dvaypaipa), diroypdtjxv. Cic. calendas. 
 
 Id. auctionem. Id. legem. — Also, 
 with an acc. and infin. following. Cic. 
 Senatum velle se frequentem esse, pro- 
 scribi jussit. — Also, to declare publicly. 
 Sueton. collegam Bithynicam reginam. 
 
 -IT Also, to offer or post up in writing 
 
 any thing to be sold, let or sold by auction; 
 to advertise. Cic. insuiam. Id. bona. 
 Id. fundum. Plin. Ep. Proseribebatiir 
 domus, sen quis emere, sen quis con- 
 
 ducere vellet. -IT Also, to declare or 
 
 publish in writing that one’s lands, houses, 
 &c. are forfeited. Cic. aliquem, h. c. to 
 confiscate one’s property, seize one’s es¬ 
 tate. Id. Ponipeium, h. e. to confiscate 
 the estates acquired to the state by Pom- 
 pey. Id. Agr. 3, 4. Vicinos proscripsit, 
 h.e. agros vicinoruni. Id. possessiones. 
 
 -IT Also, to proscribe or outlaw one, 
 
 doom to death and confiscation of property, 
 publish in writing by hanging up a tablet 
 that one’s life and property arc forfeited. 
 Cic. liominem. — Figur. Pctron. dig¬ 
 nitatem, li. e. to bring into bad repute, 
 make suspected by the people. 
 PRoSCRiPTfS (proscribe), onis, f. a pub¬ 
 lishing in writing. — Hence, a posting 
 up in writing or proclaiming of a thing to 
 
 be sold, draypatpi;, irpoypuq>y. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a prescription or outlawry ; a 
 dooming to death and confiscation. Cic. 
 PRoSCRiPToR (Id.), oris, m. onethatpro- 
 
 2 scribes or outlaws, irnoypaihevq. Plin. 
 PRoSCRIPTi:RI8 (desiderat. of prose ri- 
 1 bo), is, n. 4. to desire or long to proscribe. 
 
 PROSCRIPTOS, a, um. See Proscribo. 
 PRoSECS (pro & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 
 I. to out off or cut off from before. Apul. 
 liasuni, aures. Particularly, at a sacri¬ 
 fice, to cut off the part that is to be offered. 
 Hence it may also be rendered, to sacri¬ 
 fice. Liv. exta. — Hence, Varr. Prosec- 
 tum, and, plur. Ovid. Prosecta, h. e. 
 that which is cut off for a sacrifice, the 
 entrails of a victim, otherwise called 
 
 prosiciie. - IT Also, to cut, cut inpieces, 
 
 as in ploughing. Plin. Ep. solum. 
 PROSECR3 (pro & sacro), as, a. I. to sac- 
 
 3 rifice. Laclant. 
 
 PRoSeCTA, orum, n. See Proscco. 
 PRGSeCT 5R (proseco), oris, in. one who 
 3 cuts up. Tertull. 
 
 PRoSeCTOS (Id.), us, ni. a cutting or 
 3 slashing, a cut, stroke. Apul. — Also, 
 a bite. Apul. 
 
 PRoSECuTIS, or PRoSiSQUuTIS (pro- 
 3 sequor), onis, f. an attending or accompa¬ 
 nying, a/cohovSia. Cod. Theud. 
 PRoS£CuT5R, and PR6SEQU0T8R 
 3 (Id.), oris, in. an accompanier, compan- 
 ' ion, attendant. Pandect. 
 PRoSECOToRIPS (prosecutor), a, um, 
 3 adj. relating to attending or accompany¬ 
 ing. Cod. Just. Prosecutoria, sc. epis- 
 tola, h. c. an order authorizing the remov¬ 
 al of money by the hand of the bearer. 
 PRoSEDA (pro & sedeo), re, f. a common 
 3 prostitute, a harlot. Plaut. 
 
 PROSEDAMUM (unc.), i, n. li. e. pigri- 
 tia equorum in coitu. Plin. 
 PR5Sf.JL.yT0S (npoofihvTiis), i, m. a new 
 3 comer. Hence, one that has abandoned 
 heathenism and embraced the Jewish reli¬ 
 gion, a proselyte. Tertull. 
 
 PRoSeMINS (pro & semino), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. I. to sow about, or, simply, to 
 sore, Siacnrdpu). Cic. — Figur. to dis¬ 
 seminate, propagate. ’ Cic. Families pro- 
 seminatfe sint, li. e. ortee. 
 
 PROSeNTIB (pro & sentio), is, si, sum, 
 3 a. 4. to find out or perceive before¬ 
 hand. Plaut. 
 
 PR5SEQU8R (pro & sequor), eris, cutus 
 or quutus sum, dep. 3. to follow after, 
 follow, go with, accompany, attend, sura- 
 KohovSeoo, ncpit-nopui. Cic. and Cces 
 aliquem. — Also, of inanimate things.. 
 Virg. Ventus prosequitur euntes. Ta¬ 
 cit. Cattos saltus Hercynius prosequi¬ 
 tur simul atque deponit, h. e. extends as 
 far ns their country, and then ceases. 
 Cic. Existimatio usque ad rogum eum 
 prosequitur. Hence, Id. Exsequias 
 prosequi, h. e. to attend at one’s funeral, 
 to follow to the, grave. So, also, Pctron. 
 defunctum. Hence, of an old man who 
 is going to the grave. Senec. Yidetur 
 mihi prosequi se, h. e. to attend himself 
 to the grave as it were. Cic. Sono sub- 
 rustico prosequebatur atque imitabatur 
 
 302 
 
FRO 
 
 FRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 antiquitatem, A. e. followed, imitated. — 
 Hence, to follow or accompany, as it were 
 with any thing, a person departing. Cic. 
 aliquem verbis vehementiovibus, h. e. 
 to use violent language against any one 
 who is departing. Cces. aliquem contu- 
 meiiosis vocibus. Lio. aliquem lacri- 
 mis, h. e. to look weeping after any one 
 
 who is departing. -11 Figur. to honor, 
 
 adorn, present with any tiling ; or in any 
 other way to affect with any thing, or 
 make one the object of something. 
 Cic. aliquem beneficiis. Id. aliquem mi- 
 sericordia. Id. aliquem verbis lionori- 
 ficis, h. e. to address respectfully. Id. 
 virtutem alicujus grata memoria. I.iv. 
 aliquem laudibus, or, simply, Sueton. 
 Prosequi, h. e. to praise. Plin. Ep. ali¬ 
 quem testimonio. Sueton. aliquem le- 
 gatio, h. e. to present with. So, also, 
 Id. aliquem largissitne. So, also, Lio. 
 legatos cum donis (in this passage, 
 
 cum. is redundant).-11 Also, toprose- 
 
 cute or continue one’s discourse, speak 
 further, cotitinuc, proceed, describe more 
 at large. Auct, ad Her. rem usque eo. 
 Cic. Quod non longius prosequar. Plin. 
 Ep. aliquid stilo. Virg. pascua versu, 
 h. e. to describe at large. Virg. Prose¬ 
 quitur pavitans, h. e. goes on, continues. 
 
 -11 Also, to pursue. Cats, hostem.— 
 
 Also, without an accusat. Cces. longius. 
 PRoSERS (pro & sere), serui, is, rui, 
 
 3 rtum, a. 3. to stretch forth. Avien. ca¬ 
 put. Id. se. 
 
 PRoSERS (pro & sero, sevi), is, sevi, s&- 
 3 turn, a. 3. to produce by sowing. Lu¬ 
 can. segetem. — Figur. Oral, artes, 
 h. e. to produce. — Hence, Pros&tus, 
 a, um, brought forth, produced, sprung 
 from. Apul. 
 
 PlloSERPINA (probably from Tlspae- 
 <t>6vt]), se, f. Proserpine, a daughter of 
 Ceres and Jupiter, wife of Pluto, who 
 carried her away from Sicily, as she teas 
 gathering flowers. 
 
 PRoSeRPINaCa (unc.), as, f. a kind of 
 herb, otherwise called polygonnn. Plin. 
 26, 11. 
 
 PRoSkRPINaLTS (Proserpina), e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Proserpine. Marc. 
 Emp. herba, h. e. dragonwort, a kind of 
 plant. 
 
 PRoSERPS (pro & serpo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 creep forth. Apul. - IT Also, figur. 
 
 to creep forth, come forth imperceptibly. 
 Amwb. Sata in lucem proserpunt. Am- 
 
 mian. Malum proserpens.-IT Also, 
 
 to creep, creep forwards, creep along. 
 Plant. Bestia proserpens, h. e. a serpent. 
 — Figur. Scren. Samm. Proserpit ad 
 inlima vulnus, h. e. steals, comes im¬ 
 perceptibly. 
 
 PR5SEUCHX (tt posevx*l), ®, f- a prayer. 
 
 3 -11 Also, with the Jews, a place for 
 
 prayer and devotional exercises on moun¬ 
 tains, rivers, &c. Juvenal. 
 PRoSFERaRT, h. e. impetrari. Lucil. 
 PRoSICTrE (prosico), arum, f. sc. partes, 
 3 the part of the entrails and other parts 
 of a victim which was cut off and offered 
 to the gods. Solin. 
 
 PRoSrCIES (Id.), ei, f. same as Prosicice. 
 3 Parr. 
 
 PRoSICrUM (Id.), ii, n. same as Prosi- 
 3 cite. Pest. 
 
 PRoSICS, as, a. 1. same as Proscco. 3 
 PRoSTGNANuS (yro & signum), i, m. 
 3 standing or marching before the standards. 
 Prosignani, a kind of soldiers who fought 
 in the second line. Prontin. 
 
 PROSHAS (pro & salio), is, ui and Ivi, 
 and ii, n. 4. to leap or jump forth, spring 
 up, iiorri&aco, rrposdXXopat. Cic. Re- 
 pente prosiluerunt. Liv. ex taberna- 
 culo. Id. in concionem. Si!. Prosi- 
 luit stratis. — Also, simply, to leap or 
 spring to a place. Sueton. ad tinmen. 
 
 Petron. in publicum.-IT Figur. to 
 
 spring forth, burst forth, come forth sud¬ 
 denly ° or quickly. Ovid. Sanguis prosi- 
 lit. Martini. Pros’lliunt lacrirme. Plin. 
 Ep. Quod prosilit vills, li. c. projects. 
 Colum. Frutex prosilit, li. e. sprouts or 
 shoots forth. — Also, to apply one’s self, 
 go about or proceed to, especially quickly. 
 Pandect, ad accusationem. 
 
 PRoSTSTS (pro & sisto), is, n. 3. to step 
 3 forth. .— Hence, to project, stand out, 
 be prominent. Apul. 
 
 PR0SLXMBAN5MENoS ( KposXap/3av6- 
 
 pevos), i, m. the note A in music. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 PRoSSCER (pro & socer), eri, m. the 
 wife’s grandfather, dvrnrevOepds. Ovid. 
 and Pandect. 
 
 PRoSSCRuS (pro & socrus), us, f. the 
 3 wife’s grandmother. Pandect. 
 
 PRQSoDTA (nposuSla), se, f. prosody, the 
 accent of a word in writing or pronoun¬ 
 cing it, and the rules for placing the ac¬ 
 cent. Varr. — Hence, Prosodi&cus, a, 
 um, prosodiac. Marius Victoria. 
 PRSSoPIS (Trpnswrri?), idis, f. and PRo- 
 SoPITeS (irposanrirris), as, f. a kind of 
 herb, otherwise called personacia. Apul. 
 PRSSoPSPCEIX (nposwiro-Koua), se, f. 
 Prosopopoeia, personification, an intro¬ 
 ducing things without life as speaking 
 like persons, or an introducing of deceas¬ 
 ed or absent persons as speaking. Quin- 
 til.— Hence, Prosopopoelcus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to prosopopoeia. Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 PROSPECTE (prospectus), adv. advisedly, 
 
 3 considerately, deliberately, prudently, ic r- 
 Keppevios- Tertull. Prospecte decernere. 
 Aumistin. Prospectissime. 
 PRoSPECTIVOS (prospicio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to a prospect, prospective. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PROSPECTS (frequentat. of prospicio), 
 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to look forth, to look 
 out. Liv. ex fenestris. — Hence, to 
 look at any thing, to view, behold, see 
 afar off, take a view of, gaze upon, rrpo- 
 fiXenw. Sallust, proelium. Ovid. Capi- 
 toliaex sede. Tacit, longissime. Hence, 
 figur. of situation, to lie towards, look 
 towards. Tacit, septentrionem. Id. 
 Locus late prospectans, li. e. affording 
 or commanding a wide prospect. Pro- 
 spectans, turned forwards. Qell. vesti¬ 
 gia pedum. — Also, to look about. Plant. 
 Sinite me prospectare. Liv. Diem de 
 die prospectans, ex quod auxilium ap- 
 pareret, A. e. looking out for, expecting 
 from day to day. — Hence, to await. 
 
 Virg. Te quoque fata prospectant pa- 
 
 r j a ,_Figur. Cic. exsilium, A. e. to 
 
 think upon. -IT Also, to foresee. Apul. 
 
 _ 11 Also, to see, look out to see. Virg. 
 
 euntem. Cic. Prospectat, quid agatur. 
 PRoSPECTSR (prospicio), oris, m. one 
 
 3 who beholds from afar off, one that fore¬ 
 sees or provides. Tertull. 
 
 PROSPECTUS (Id.), us, m. a looking for¬ 
 ward; a sight afar off, view, prospect, 
 airoxpis, 7r posodns. Plin. maris. Cces. 
 Prospectum impedire. Liv. Prospec- 
 tum pnebere ad urbem. — Hence, sight, 
 view. Liv. In prospectum populi pro¬ 
 ducer. Cass. Esse in prospectu, A. e. 
 to be seen. — Also, poetically, for the 
 eyes. Ovid. iEquora metior prospectu 
 meo, A. e. measure or run over with my 
 eye, —. Also, appearance, outward show. 
 Cic. Portions pulcherrimo prospectu. — 
 Figur. regard, respect. Qell. Prospec- 
 
 tum rei habere, A. e. to have respect. - 
 
 H Also, foresight. Tertull. 
 PROSPECTOS, a, um. See Prospicio._ 
 PROSPECtiLOR (pro & speculor), aris, 
 2 at us sum, dep. 1. to seek out, explore. 
 
 q,; v . -H Also, to look down or to a 
 
 vlace. Auct. B. Afr. F.d. Oudevd. de 
 
 'vullo. - IT Also, to watch for. Liv. 
 
 adventum imperatoris e muris. 
 PROSPER, and PROSPEROS (unc.), a, 
 um, adj. favorable, prosperous, lucky, 
 fortunate, agreeable to one’s wishes, evfj- 
 "ucoof. Cic. fortuna. Icl. Res prospe¬ 
 rs. Liv. successus. Vellei. Prosperri- 
 mus rerum eventus. Sueton. actiones, 
 A. c. speeches before a court of justice 
 which make an impression. Ovid. Pros- 
 perior. Hence, Prospera, plur., subst. 
 prosperity, good fortune. Ovid, and 
 
 Tacit. - IT Also, favorable, benign, 
 
 propitious, making happy or fortunate. 
 Ovid. Bellona. Prud. Christus. — Al¬ 
 so, with a genit. following. Horat. 
 Prosperam frugum, sc. Lunam, A. e. 
 icilh regard to. 
 
 PROSPERS (prosper, or prospers), adv. 
 happily, prosperously, fortunately, luckily , 
 successfully, according to ~ one’s wish, 
 cvTVxaif, £vfiaip6va>s, Sd-iais. Cic. pro- 
 cedere. Colum. Prosperius. Sueton. 
 Prosperrime. 
 
 PR0SPERG8 (pro & spargo), is, si, sum, 
 2 a. 3. to bestrew, besprinkle. 7’ucit. 
 
 714 
 
 PROSPERITaS (prosper), atis, f. pros¬ 
 perity, good fortune, good success, con- 
 ait-inn nr nualitu according to one’s wish. 
 
 dition or quality according to one’s wish, 
 
 ehrvxia. Cic. vitae. Id. Improborum 
 prosperitates. J Yepos. valetudinis. 
 
 PROSPERITER (Id.), adv. same as Pros- 
 
 3 pere. Enn. 
 
 PROSPERS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. Of 
 
 2 things, to prosper, make prosperous, make 
 
 happy or successful, 6X(3i6a>, cv&aipovu 
 noun. Liv. victoriam. Horat. decreta 
 Patrum. — Hence, Prosperatus, a, um, 
 prospered, fortunate, successful, desired. 
 Tertull. felicitas. - II Also, of per¬ 
 
 sons, to bless, render happy or fortunate. 
 Plant, alicui. Id. Hanc tibi veniam 
 prospero, for largior, A. e. I give you, 
 
 &c.- II Also, of God. Prud. Deus 
 
 prosperatus, A. c. appeased, propitiated. 
 
 PR6SPERS0S, a, um. See Prospergo. 
 
 PROSPEROS. See Prosper. 
 
 PROSPEX (prospicio), icis, m. foreseeing, 
 
 3 one that foresees. Tertull. 
 
 PROSPICIENTER (prospiciesis),adv. can¬ 
 'd tiously,providently, circumspectly, advised■ 
 
 ly , npovoicos. Qell. 
 
 PROSPICIeNTIA (prospicio), a;, f .fore- 
 
 1 sight, caution, forethought, care, npoooia. 
 
 Cic. -II Also, a view. Hence, shape, 
 
 appearance. Tertull. 
 
 PROSPICIS (pro & specio), is, exi, ec- 
 tum, a. 3. to look forward, see, npoopato. 
 Cats, ex castris in urbem. Terent. Pa- 
 rum prospiciunt oculi, A. e. do not see 
 well. Cic. multum, A. e. to see far, have 
 an extensive view. Ovid. Venus prospi- 
 ciens, A. e. a statue at Cyprus. — Hence, 
 figur. of places, to have a view of, com¬ 
 mand a view or prospect of, lie towards. 
 Horat. Domus prospicit agros, A. c. com¬ 
 mands a view of the fields. Plin. Villa 
 lacum prospicit. — Also, to watch, 
 p/uedr. - 11 Also, to take care, pro¬ 
 
 vide, consult, use precaution. Terent. Ni¬ 
 si prospicis. Cic. Prospicite. Terent 
 Nisi prospectum aliquid est. — Also, 
 with ut following. Cic. Prospicite, ut 
 plus apud vos preces — valuisse vide- 
 antur. — Also, with ne following. Cats. 
 Statuebat prospiciendum, ne quid sibi 
 nocere posset. —Also, with a dat. fol 
 lowing. Cic. sociis. Id. patrite. Id. vec 
 tigalibus. JYepos. liberis suis. Cic. ma 
 lo, A. e. to prevent. Varr.' R. R. 1,23 
 Quiedam etiam serunda non tarn prop 
 ter priesentem fructum, quam in an¬ 
 num prospicientem, A. e. having respect 
 
 t0j & c . -H Also, transitively, to see 
 
 before one’s self, to see, view, behold from 
 a distance. Virg. aliquem procul. la. 
 Italiam ab unda. Hence, Senec. Senec- 
 tutem prospicere, A. e. to see old a«e be¬ 
 fore one’s self, to be approaching old age. 
 
 _ If Also, to look at with attention. 
 
 JVepos. aliquem.-11 Also, to foresee, 
 
 see or perceive beforehand. Cic. casus 
 
 futures. Liv. exitum vitse.- : If Also, 
 
 to take care of or attend to any thing, look 
 or see to, provide, procure, supply. Liv. 
 sedem senectuti. Plin. Ep. filiaj mari- 
 tum, A. e. to procure a husband. Cic. Att 
 prospicienda ferramenta. Liv. Pros- 
 pecti com meatus, A. e. provided. 
 PRoSPICOE (prospicuus), adv. provident- 
 3 ly, carefully. Apul. 
 
 PR 6 SPIC 0 S (prospicio),a, um, adj. takin a 
 3 care. Nmv. 
 
 PRoSPICOOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that may 
 3 be seen afar off, conspicuous, high. 
 
 turris.-H Also, taking cart\ Apul. 
 
 PRoSPIRS (pro & spiro), as, avi, atum, 
 3 n . 1 . to breathe or blow forth, anonvew. 
 
 PR6STADIUM, ii, n. same as Prostas. 
 
 PRoSTXS (irpooras), §-dis, f. a vestibule, 
 porch. Vitruv. . _ ! 
 
 PRoSTERNS (pro & stereo), is, stravi, 
 stratum, a. 3. to strew at a place, orpwv- 
 vvpi. - Hence, to strew under. Plant- 
 Pain 2 32. Ed. Camer. folia. ( otn ®‘ 
 Edd. read prastern.) — Hence, figur- 
 lay under. Plin. Paneg. m ater,a ™ ^ 
 dibus, A. e. to give. - Also to deliver 
 up at discretion ; to prostit i t*. Suetm 
 
 pudicitiam alicui.-H Also , " 
 
 to the ground, throw down, avciMra, 
 overthrow, prostrate, lay Cic , 
 
 with, sometimes without t g 
 
 se ad pedes alicujus. Id. hostem 
 Hence, Prostratus, a, um, cast do n, 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 thrown to the ground, lying flat, prostrate, 
 overthrown. Cic. ad pedes. Sueton. 
 arbor. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. oppida. Co- 
 lum. Pisces prostrati, ft. e. jacentes,_/iat- 
 
 jl s / u _Hence, figur. to humble or demean 
 
 'one’s self too muck. Cic. se. — Also, to 
 destroy, subvert, ruin } overthrow. Cic. 
 omnia furore. Id. aliquem. Plin. mo¬ 
 re civitatis. 
 
 PROSTHESIS (rrposSscrt;), is, f. an addi¬ 
 tion; and PROTHESIS (irpd&£<rij), is, f. 
 a prefixing of a syllable or letter to a word, 
 as, gnatus, tetuli, for natus, tuli. Charis. 
 PRoSTIBILIS (prosto), e, adj. that pnb- 
 3 licly exposes itself for hire. Hence, Pros- 
 tibilis, subst. sc. fernina, a public prosti¬ 
 tute. Plant. 
 
 PR6STIB0LX (Id.), se, f. a public prosti- 
 3 tute. Plaut. 
 
 PRoSTIBOLCJM (Id.), i, n. a common 
 3 prostitute, harlot, parnel, strumpet, erai- 
 pa. Plaut. — Also, of males. Plaut. 
 
 -IT Also, a brothel, bawdy-house. Isi- 
 
 dor. 
 
 PRoSTITuS (pro & statuo), is, ui, utnm, 
 a. 3. to place before or in front, j rpo- 
 
 iorripL. Arnob. -11 Also, to put up 
 
 or expose publicly for sale. — Hence, 
 to prostitute for hire. Sueton. pudici- 
 tiam suam. Ovid, faciem suain. Plaut. 
 aliquem populo. Calull. se. — Also, in 
 other things. Cato, famam. Ovid, vo- 
 
 cem foro ingrato.-If See, also, Pro- 
 
 stitutus, a, um. 
 
 PRoSTITuTIO (prostituo), onis, f. pros- 
 3 titution, irpoavosyp. Arnob. 
 PR6STIT0T8R (Id.), oris, m. a prostitu- 
 3 tor, irpoaycoyevs- Tertull. 
 PRoSTITuTOS, a, um, partic. from pros- 
 tituo.-IT Adj. prostituted, made com¬ 
 
 mon, Ttpuax^eii. Prostitutissima 1 n pa. 
 Sidon. Prostitdti sermones. — Prostituta, 
 subst. a common prostitute. Suet. 
 PRoSTo, as, iti, atum, n. 1. to stand be¬ 
 fore, rrpo’icTapai. Hence, to project. 
 
 Lucret. -IT Also, to stand any -where 
 
 in public, as a seller. — Hence, to carry 
 on a trade. Plaut. in occultis. — Also, 
 to be exposed for sale, stand to be hired or 
 sold. Horat. Liber prostat. Cic. Vox 
 prostitit. — So, also, of common prosti¬ 
 tutes, to prostitute one’s self. Sencc. — 
 Figur. Ovid. Amiciti® venerabiie no¬ 
 men prostat, &c. ft. c. friends are valued 
 according to their riches. 
 
 PRoSTBMIS. See Postomis. 
 PROSTRaTIS (prosterno), onis, f. an 
 3 ovcrthroioing, prostration, Kardarpcoais. 
 Tertull. discipline. 
 
 PRoSTRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an over- 
 3 thrower. Jul. Finnic. 
 
 PR&STRaTOS, a, um. See Prostem.o. 
 PRoSTyLOS (irpdcrrvXos), on, having 
 pillars in front. Vitruv. 
 
 PRoSTyPOS, a, um. See Protypus._ 
 PRoSOBIGO (pro & subigo), is, egi, ac- 
 3 turn, a. 3. to dig or cast up. Virg. ter¬ 
 rain. -IT Also, to prepare or work be¬ 
 
 forehand, or, simply, to prepare. Val. 
 Flacc. —- if Prudent, molam, A. e. to 
 pull down, or, to trample upon. 
 
 PRoSUM (pro & sum), des, fui, irreg. 
 to do good, profit, be profitable or servicea¬ 
 ble, be advantageous, avail, conduce, <o0r- 
 Atw. Cic. alicui. Prop. Prosunt aii- 
 cui venti, ft. e. are favorable to any one. 
 Herat. Profore, for profuturum esse. 
 Quintil. in aiiquid, ft. e. to or for any 
 thing. — Also, of medicines, herbs, &c. 
 to be good, to be of use, to be serviceable. 
 Plin. Faba prodest voci. Id. Isatis 
 contra ignem sacrum prodest. 
 
 PROSu MIX (unc.),®, {. a spy-boat,, yacht, 
 3 a kind of small light vessel for reconnoi¬ 
 tring the enemy. Ccecil. 
 
 PROSOMNiiS, i, m. a lewd person, who is 
 said to have shown Bacchus the way to the 
 infernal regions. Arnob. 
 
 PRoSuMO (pro & sumo), is, mpsi or nisi, 
 3 mptum or mtum, a. 3. to spend. Plant. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 6. Beneficiutn prosumpserit. 
 (But Harm, reads pro prop-rio peril.) 
 JROSOS, a, um. See Prursus, a, um. 
 PRoTXGION (npcordyiov), ii, n. a land of 
 good wine. Plin. 
 
 IRoTXGORaS (H p out aybpag), ffi, m. a 
 philosopher of Abdera. — Hence, Prota- 
 gorlus {VlpoiTaybpeios), a, um, relating 
 to Protagoras. Cell. Protagorion, for 
 Protagorkun, sc. dictum. 
 
 PROTASIS tirodraoii), is, I. a proposition. 
 
 A pul. — Also, the beginning or first part 
 of any thing, as, of a play. Donat. — 
 Hence, Protatlcus, a, um,adj. occurring 
 only in the beginning. Donat. 
 
 PROTECTIO (protego), onis, f. a protec¬ 
 ts tion, defence, virepaoicuTpds. Tertull. 
 -11 Also, a covering with eaves. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 PROTECTOR (Id.), oris, m. a life-guard, 
 
 3 body-guard, txwparotpvXa^. Spartiun. 
 -11 Also, a defender, protector. Ter¬ 
 tull. 
 
 PROTECTORTOS (protector), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to the body-guard or life¬ 
 guard. Cod. Just, dignitas. 
 
 PBLOTECTUM (protego), i, n. the project- 
 
 2 ing part of a roof, eaves. Pandect. Ha- 
 bere immissa vel protecta. Plin. Pro¬ 
 tecta vinearum. 
 
 PRoTeCTOS, a, um. particip. from prote¬ 
 go. -11 Adj. covered, sheltered, protect¬ 
 
 ed, secured, guarded, safe, secure. Cod. 
 Just, status. Cic. Protectior. 
 
 PRoTeCTOS (protego), us, m. a covering. 
 
 3 Pandect., tignorum. 
 
 PROTEGO (pro & tego), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to cover before or in front, or, in general, 
 to cover, cnrrpajoi. Cats, tabernaculum 
 hedera. Colum. Protect® porticos. — 
 Particularly, for the purpose of protec¬ 
 tion or defence. Cws. aliquem scuto. 
 Virg. Protecti corpora scutis. — Hence, 
 figur. to cover, defend, protect. Cic. ja- 
 centem. Lie. regem. Tacit, aliquem 
 preeibus. — Hence, Protectus, a, um, 
 covered, protected, defended, secured, safe. 
 Cod. Just, status. Cic. Protectior. — 
 Also, to keep or ward off. Stat. hiemes. 
 — Also, to cover, screen, hide, conceal. 
 Justin, insidias. Vellei. nequitiam su- 
 
 percilio truci.-11 Also, to make ajutt.y 
 
 or projecburc in the roof of a building. 
 Cic. osdes. Also, without an accus. 
 Pandect. Jus protegendi.-If See Pro¬ 
 
 tectus, a, um. 
 
 PR0TEL8 (pro & ryXc, longe), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to remove, drive or chase away, 
 drive hack, repulse. Terent. aliquem sievis 
 
 dictis.-If Also, to protract, prolong, 
 
 defer, delay, put off. Pandect, diem. Cod. 
 Just, litem. — Hence, to keep alive, pre¬ 
 serve the life of. Tertull. -IT Also, to 
 
 bring to any place. Tertull. aliquem in 
 portum divinie dementi®. 
 
 PRoTeLUM (unc.), i, n. a pulling or 
 drawing of animals yoked together. Plin. 
 bourn. -IT Also, a line, row, or contin¬ 
 
 ual succession of equal or similar things. 
 Lucret. plagarum. Hence, Catull. 56, 
 7. Proteto, A. e. protenus unoque teno- 
 re (others read protein, ft. c. loco 
 teli.) 
 
 PROTeNDO (pro & tendo), is, di, turn 
 and sum, a. 3. to stretch forth or out, hold 
 out before one’s self, extend, irporrivw. 
 Virg. hastas. Ovid, brachia in mare. 
 Tacit, cervicem. — Hence, Protendi, to 
 be stretched forth or out, or extended ; also, 
 to extend, stretch itself forth or out. Plin. 
 Digitus medius longissime protenditur, 
 ft. e. projects. — Hence, Protentus, a, 
 um, stretched forth or out., extended, held 
 at length, protended. Tacit. Eques, pro- 
 
 tentis’hastis, perfringit.- If Also, to 
 
 extend, make long, lengthen, produce. 
 Apul. in plura verba, (fell. pr®positio- 
 
 nes, ft. e. to pronounce long. -IT See, 
 
 also, Protentus , a, um. 
 
 PRoTENSIS (protendo), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Protasis, a proposition. Apul. 
 
 PROTENTB (pro & tento), as, a. 1. to try, 
 
 3 prove. Avien. 
 
 PRGTENTliS, a, um, particip. from pro¬ 
 tendo. - 11 Adj. extended, stretched 
 
 out. Virg. Pedes tem'o protentus in 
 octo, h. e. long. Avien. Phocis lucis in 
 exortum protentior, ft. e. more project¬ 
 ing. Solin. Protentior vita, ft. e. lon- 
 gior. 
 
 PROTENOS. See Protinus. 
 
 PROTERMTNO (pro & termino), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 t.o extend the limits or bounds of any thing, 
 ■KapcKreivw. Apul. fines. 
 
 PR6TER8 (pro&tero), is, trlvi, trltum, 
 a. 3. to tread underfoot, tread nr trample 
 upon, tread down, crush, squeeze, bruise, 
 KaranaTtw. Plaut. januam lima, ft. e. 
 to wear away, rasp. Cws. Equitatus 
 aversor proterere incipit. Liv. frumen- 
 tum. Ovid, arva florentia. — Hence, 
 figur. to tread under foot, trample upon, 
 
 as it were. Cic. aliquem, ft. e. to despise 
 extremely. Auct. ad Ilercnn. urbem, h.e. 
 to maltreat, abuse. — Hence, to overthrow, 
 beat, discomfit, defeat. Horat. Pumos. 
 Tacit, aciem. — Also, to destroy. Ho¬ 
 rat. Ver proterit ®stas, A. e. drives away. 
 — Also, of words, Protritus, a, uin, of 
 frequent use, common, vulgar, trivial. 
 Oe.ll. verba. 
 
 PROTEKKEu (pro & terreo), es, ui, Itum, 
 a. 2. to frighten, or chase away by terror 
 and threats , scare, &ia<po(3iix>. Terent. 
 filium. Cws. hostes. 
 
 PR0TERR1T0S, a, um. See Prnterreo. 
 PROTERVE (protervus), adv. without be- 
 3 ing ashamed, bohily, v:ith confidence. 
 
 Plant, loqui. - If Also, in a bad sense, 
 
 shamelessly, impudently, insolently, wan¬ 
 tonly, petulantly. Terent. Proterve ira- 
 cundus. Ovid. Tiineo multa, quia feci 
 muita proterve. Id. Protervius. Au¬ 
 gustin. Protervissime. 
 
 PR&Tf.ItVIA (protervus), a:, f. same as 
 3 Protermtas. Anson. 
 
 PROTERVIO (Id.), is, n 4. to be without 
 3 shame, impudent or wanton, dKoXaoraioo}. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PRBTeRVITaS (Id.), atls, f. shameless¬ 
 ness, impudence, wantonness, boldness, in¬ 
 solence, petulance, frowardmess, aKoXacta, 
 doeXyeia. Terent., Cic. and Horat. 
 PROTERVITER (Id.), adv. same as Pro- 
 3 terve. Enn. 
 
 PROTERVOS (protero), a, um, adj. shame¬ 
 less, impudent, bold, petulant, wanton, f To¬ 
 ward, insolent, impertinent, doeXyps, dx6- 
 X acres. Cic. homo. Ovid, oculi. Id. 
 maims. Cic. dictum aut factum. Ho¬ 
 rat. ventus, ft. e. violent. Ovid, steila 
 can is, ft. e. very hot, very troublesome. 
 Justin. Protervior. 
 
 PROTESILaEOS (Ilpwreo-iXdeios), a, uni, 
 adj. of, relating to or called after Protesi- 
 luus. Catull. 
 
 PROTESILaODXMIX, m, the name of a 
 tragedy by Livins Andronicus. Gell. 
 PRoTESILArS (npoirccriAuos), i, m. the 
 husband of Laodamia, and one of the 
 chiefs of the Grecians who went to Troy, 
 where he was hilled immediately after dis¬ 
 embarking ; he was, consequently, the first 
 of the Grecians who fell before Troy. 
 PROTESTOR (pro fc testor), aris, alus 
 3 sum, dep. I. to testify , bear witness, prove 
 
 clearly, Mupaprvpopai. Mucrob. - 
 
 11 Also, to protest, declare, profess. Pan¬ 
 dect.. 
 
 PRoTETJS (npoirrif), ei and eos, m. a 
 sca-deily who kept the. sea-calves of A"ep- 
 tune ; he was a soothsayer, but -would 
 prophesy only when bound or compelled; he 
 could transform himself into all kinds of 
 shapes ; he lined in or -near Egypt. Hence, 
 Virg. Protei column®, ft. e. fines vEgyp- 
 ti. — Figur. of a fickle person. Horat . 
 Also, of a cunning one. Id. 
 PROTHEOREMX (npoSctopripa), titis, n. 
 3 a considering beforehand. Martian. Ca- 
 pell. 
 
 PR8THESIS. See Prosthesis. 3 
 PROTIIyMe (n-poS-iipMs), adv. willingly, 
 
 2 with pleasure, cheerfully. Plant,. 
 PROTHy.UIX (rr poSvpia), ®, f. inclina- 
 
 3 tion, willingness, good-will, kindness, 
 alacrity. Plaut.. 
 
 PROTHyRIS (7rpo-&t>pis), idis, f. perhaps 
 an ornament over a door or pillars , a cor¬ 
 nice, volute. Vitruv. 4, 6. (But Ed. 
 Sclindd. reads parotides.) 
 
 PROTHyRUM (trpuSvpov), i, n. same as 
 Diat.hyrum, rails before a door, an inclo¬ 
 sure ; an entry. Vitruv. 
 
 PROTINAM, or PROTENAM, adv. same 
 
 3 as Protenus, away. Plaut. -IT Also, 
 
 immediately. Plaut. 
 
 PROTESTS, and PROTENIS, adv. for 
 3 Protenus. Afran. 
 
 PROTINi’S, or PROTENOS (from pro, or 
 porro, & tenus), adv. before one’s self, for¬ 
 ward, onward, further, further on. Virg. 
 Protenus ago capellas. Cic. Ut pergeret 
 protenus,A. e. t.o go right, on, to go right for¬ 
 ward. Id. Protenus profecti sunt ub hac 
 disciplina. — Hence, so on, again,further, 
 in the next place, next, in order or succession, 
 immediately after, hereupon. Virg. Proti- 
 nus aerii mellis cadestia dona exsequar. 
 Liv. Protinus et alios Afric® regnlos jussi 
 adire. Plin. Ep. A capite portiis tri¬ 
 clinium excurrit valvis xystum desinen- 
 tem, et protinus pratum, multumqua 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 ruris videt fenestris. Ilorat. Protenus ut 
 mo n earn. — Also, immediately , directly , 
 instantly , forthwith. Cic. Plotinus per 
 ficiens auditorern benevolum. Cws. 
 Hostes protinus ex eo loco contende- 
 runt. — Also, with a following. Pun. 
 a partu. — Also, with do following. 
 
 Lie. de via. — Also, with ut, qaum, 
 quam, ac or atquc following, when it de¬ 
 notes as soon as, as soon as ever. Cels. 
 and Ovid. Protenus ut. Pini. Protenus 
 quum. Id. Protenus quam. Solin. 
 Protenus atque. Non protenus, not im¬ 
 mediately. Quintil. Non autein, ut quid- 
 que prtecipue necessarium est, sic ad 
 efficiendum oratorem maxitni protenus 
 
 erit momenti. -1i Also, continuedly , 
 
 uninterruptedly, without the interposition 
 of any thing, without any thing interve¬ 
 ning, without pause or interruption, con¬ 
 stantly, continually. Virg. JEn. 3, 417 ; 
 
 7, 601.- IT Also, at once,.at the same 
 
 time. Suet. Protenus virilem togam, 
 h. e. statim cum virili toga. 
 PR6T5C8MIUM (irp'OTOKOpiov), ii, n. the 
 3 first hair, or the place where the hair be¬ 
 gins. Vegct. 
 
 PR5T6GENeS (IIptoTOysvris), is, m. the 
 name of a celebrated painter. Cic. 
 PR6T0LL5 (pro & tollo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 stretch or bring forth. Plant, irianum. 
 — IT Also, to put off, defer, protract, 
 prolong , pqKVoto. Plant, vitain in cras- 
 tinumr Id. mortem sibi. 
 
 PRoTO.YIeDIX (npwTOpribia), ffi, f. a kind 
 of herb used in enchantments. Plin. 24,102. 
 PR6T5M.YSTA. (npoiTopvarqi), a;, in. a 
 3 chief priest in mystic ceremonies. Salon. 
 PR6T5N5 (pro & tono), as, n. 1. to thun- 
 3 dcr forth. Val. Place. Tali protonat tra. 
 PRoToPLaSTOS (7rp u)t6it\ aaros), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. first formed or created. Protoplas- 
 ti, the first human beings. Tertull. 
 PRoToPRaXIa (irpcoTonpa^ia), $, f. the 
 
 2 privilege of being preferred to other cred- 
 itors. Plin. Ep . 
 
 PR5T53EDE5 (irpwros, the first, & se- 
 
 3 deo), es, n. 2. to sit in the first place. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PRoToSTXSIX (it piOTOcraaia), m, f. 
 
 3 the office of a president., the office of super¬ 
 intending the collection of tribute. Cod. 
 Just. ,. 
 
 PR5T5T8M0S (tt piorbrapos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that is cut off first, of the first cutting. 
 Colum. caules, h. e. that arc cut first in 
 spring. So, also, Martial. Prototomi, 
 sc. caules. 
 
 PROTOTyPIX (irpioTOTVTria), a?, f. an of- 
 3 fee for fixing the amount to be paid as a 
 substitute for a recruit. Cod. Tlieod. 
 PRoTRaCTIS (protraho), onis,f. a draw- 
 3 ing forth, lengthening, producing. Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 PRoTRaCTOS, a, um. See Protraho. 
 PR0TRXH5 (pro & traho), is, xi, ctum, 
 a. 3. to draw or drag forth , napiAK'O. 
 Tacit, aliquem e tentorio. Virg. cada- 
 \qt. Val. Max. Protractus tenebris. 
 — Also, to draw or bring forth. Lucret.. 
 in lucem. Liv. aliquem ad indicium. 
 Hence, to bring to light, discover, reveal, 
 disclose, betray, make known or manifest. 
 Liv. facinus per indicium. Id. aliquem 
 auctorem facinoris. — Also, to draw to 
 a place. Cic. aliquem in convivium. 
 Id. aliiliuem ad operas mevcenarias.— 
 Hence, figur. to reduce. Plant. Ad 
 
 paupertatem protractus.-IT Also, to 
 
 draw forward or farther. TIence, to 
 protract, dqfer, delay, put off, prolong, 
 dval3a\\c<rdou. Sueton. stipendia. Id. 
 convivia in primam lucem. Id. spec- 
 taculum in serum. Id. Quinque boras 
 protraxit, h. e. lived five hours. — Also, 
 to extend. Pandect, usque ad Gracum 
 sermonem. — Also, to increase. Val. 
 Max. insolentiam. 
 
 PRSTRkPTXCUM, and PRSTReT’TT- 
 3 CON ( npOTpcnriKOv ), i, n. an exhorta¬ 
 tion, hortatory discourse. Treb. Poll. 
 PRoTRIMkNTUM (protero), i, n. minced 
 3 meat, ragout, or a thick soup or sauce. 
 Apul. 
 
 PR8TROPUM (nporpoiTov), i, n. the first 
 2 new wine that runs out of the grapes with¬ 
 out pressing. Plin. 
 
 PR5TR0D5 (pro & trudo), is, si, sum, a. 
 1 3. to thrust or push forward, propel, pro¬ 
 trude, thrust or push out, Tcpos<n§eco. 
 Cic. cylindrum. Pluedr. Protrusus fo- 
 
 ras. Ammian. Protrudi penatibus. — 
 Hence, to put off or defer. Cic. comi- 
 tia in Januarium. 
 
 PR0T0BER5 (pro & tubero), as, n. 1. to 
 3 swell forth, protuberate, grow forth in the 
 shape of a protuberance. Solin. Poma 
 protuberant, h. e. grow forth. 
 PRoTOMIDOS (pro & tumidus), a, um, 
 
 3 mV], swollen forward, protuberant. Apul. 
 PR 0 TORB 8 (pro & turbo), as, avi,atum, 
 
 2 a. ]. to drive or push away, thrust out 
 by force , thrust or push from one, push 
 off, repel, repulse, dmoHopat. Liv. hos¬ 
 tes telis. Apul. aliquem de domo. — 
 Hence, to drive back, or not to listen to. 
 Tacit. Proturbatis, qui de Otlione nun- 
 tiabant. — Also, to thrust, push, or throw 
 
 down. Ovid, silvas. - IT Also, to 
 
 drive or push forth. Sil. murmur pec- 
 tore, ft. e. to send forth, utter. 
 
 PRoTuTeLX (pro & tutela), ®, f. vice- 
 
 3 Guardianship, vicetutelage. Pandect. 
 PRoTuTOR (pro & tutor), oris, m- a 
 3 viceguardian. Ammian. 29, 5. But the 
 
 common reading is now protcctoribus. 
 PROTyPOS ( irpoTVKOi), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 formed beforehand. Protypum, an exam¬ 
 ple, pattern, model, original, prototype. 
 Plin. 35, 43. Salmasius prefers reading 
 prostypa (npbsrvira). ft. e. bass-reliefs. 
 
 PROTyRUM, i, n. a kind of wine made 
 in the island of Lesbos. Vitruv. 8 , 3, 
 
 12. Others read protropum. 
 
 PRoVeCTI 5 (proveho), onis, f. promo- 
 
 3 thin, advancement, irpoaywyfi. Lactant. 
 
 PROVeCTOS (Id.), us, m. promotion, ad- 
 3 vancemcnt to honors. Aur. Viet. - 
 
 IT Also, increase, growth. Sidon. 
 PRoVeCTPS a, um. See Provclio. 
 
 PROVEGE5 (pro & vegeo), es, a. 2. to move 
 3 forward, stir, advance. Pacuv. gradum. 
 PROVEH 8 (pro & veho), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 
 3 . to carry or conduct forth, npoiiyio. 
 Plaut. Pol provexi, avehere non quivi. 
 
 — Hence, Provehi, to ride or sail forth, 
 advance. Liv. equo. Cws. freto. 
 Figur. to put forward, promote, raise, 
 advance, prefer, exalt. Sueton. aliquem 
 ad honores. Cic. Ecquo te tua virtus 
 provexisset.. Ilorat. in majus. Pas¬ 
 sively. Qi Until. Ne ultra proveliantur, 
 ft. e. advance. -IT Also, to conduct, con¬ 
 
 vey, carry away, on, along or forward. 
 Lucret. Aer quasi provehit. Plin. al- 
 vos apum mulis, ft. e. to carry away. 
 Plin. Ep. Saxa navis provehit. — Hence 
 figur. to transport, carry forward, cause 
 any one to proceed further than he intended. 
 Cic. Vestra benignitas provexit oratio- 
 uem meam,ft. e. has made me more prolix. 
 Liv. Usee spes provexit, ut, &c. ft. e. 
 misled, seduced. Id. Gaudio provehen- 
 te, sc. me, ft. e. transported, made me 
 more meiwy. Lucret. vitam in altum, 
 ft. c. into disquietude. — The passive is 
 commonly used as a deponent, to ride 
 or sail forward or on. Virg. pelago. 
 Cces. Naves in altum provectse. Liv. 
 Provehi extra munitiones, A. e. to ad¬ 
 vance. — Figur. to proceed m any thing, 
 advance, go further in than before, go too 
 far, to be transported or carried away. 
 Cic. Sentio me longius provectum, 
 quam, &c. ft. c. that I have launched out 
 farther. Liv. Provehor amore, ft. e. I 
 suffer myself to be transported or carried 
 away. Id. in maledicta, ft. e. to go so 
 far as to revile. Virg. Quid ultra pro¬ 
 vehor ? ft. e. why do I speak any longer ? 
 
 _Hence, Provehi, to advance, make 
 
 progress, increase in any thing. Tacit. 
 l’ostquam provecta jam senectus. So, 
 also, JVcp. Provectus state, ft. e. advan¬ 
 ced in years. Cic. Longius state provec¬ 
 tus. A mob. Provectior senectute. Al¬ 
 so, without wlate. Arison. Sim provec¬ 
 tior Nestore, ft. c. older. Quintil. Ut in 
 eo provehatur, ft. e. make progress, sc. 
 in learning. Tacit. Nox provecta. Apul. 
 Hie provecto, ft. e. clear daylight. — 
 Provehi is also used passively. Tacit. 
 Dignitatem a Domitiano provectam, 
 ft. e. raised higher or advanced. 
 PROVeNDS (pro & vendo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 sell. Afran. 
 
 PRoVEN'rS (pro & venio),is, sni,entum, 
 n. 4 . to come forth, appear, Trpo'epxopai. 
 JVwv. ap. Cic. Proveniebant oratores 
 novi. Plaut. Qui in scenam provenit. 
 _Hence, to come forth, be born or pro¬ 
 duced, grow or grow forth, spring forth 
 
 716 
 
 become. Cws. Frumentum angustiiu 
 provenerat. Plin. Plumbum provenit. 
 Ovid. Huic lena proveni, ft. e. nata sum, 
 or, facta sum. Justin. Artemenen pri- 
 mum Dario provenisse, ft. e. to comt into 
 the world. — Also, to conic to pass, occair, 
 happen. Suet. Alexandra simile provenis- 
 
 set ostentum.-IT Also, of plants, trees, 
 
 &c. to take root, thrive, grow, come up 
 Colum. Provenit stirps. Plin. arbor. — 
 Hence, figur. to succeed, turn out well or 
 ill, fall out. Tacit. Ut initia belli pro- 
 venissent. Plaut. sine rnalo. — Partic¬ 
 ularly, to succeed well, prosper. Ovid. 
 Carmina proveniunt animo deducta 
 sereno. Tacit. Si cuncta provenissent. 
 Plin. Ep. Studia hilaritate proveniunt. 
 
 -IT Also, of persons, to come off well 
 
 or ill. Plaut. Proveni nequiter, ft. c. 1 
 have had ill luck. Tcrent. Proven isti 
 pulcre, ft. e. you have met with splendid 
 success • 
 
 PRO VeNTOS (provenio), us, m. a coming 
 or growing forth. Plin. rosarum. Sue¬ 
 ton. vinearum, ft. e. growth of the vine. 
 
 _Hence, growth, increase, improvement. 
 
 Plin. artium. — Also, the quantity or 
 number coming forth, growing up, pro¬ 
 duced or born; store, stock, supply, pro¬ 
 duce, income, revenue, crop, &c. Plin. 
 apum, ft. e. brood. Virg. Proventu one- 
 ret sulcos, ft. c. plentiful crop. — Particu¬ 
 larly, abundance, plenty, copiousness, 
 good store, great number. Plin. muri¬ 
 um. Plin. Ep. poetarum, ft. e. a great 
 number of poetical productions. Lucan. 
 
 scelerum. - IT Also, success, issue, 
 
 event. Apul. peregrinationis. — Particu¬ 
 larly, good success , good fortune. Cws. 
 temporis superioris. Plin. Ep. orati- 
 onis. Liv. rerum secundarum. 
 
 PR5VeRBIaLIS (proverbium), e, adj. 
 3 proverbial. Gcll. 
 
 PRoV eRBTaLITER (proverbrails), adv. 
 3 proverbially. Annnian. 
 
 PRoVf.RBIUM (pro & yerbum), ii, n. a 
 proverb, rrapetuia. Liv. Venit in pro¬ 
 verbium, or, Cic. In consuetudinem 
 proverbii, ft. e. has grown into a proverb, 
 has become a proverb. Id. Quod est 
 Grrecis in proverbio, ft. e. is a proverb 
 among them. Id. Ut est in proverbio, 
 ft. c. as the proverb says, to use a prov¬ 
 erb, as the saying is. Id. Veteri prover¬ 
 bio, ft. e. according to the old proverb. 
 
 _If Also, a preposition. Gell. 
 
 PRo VeRSOS, a, um. See Proverto. 
 
 PR OVERT 5, or PRoVoRTS (pro V verto, 
 3 or vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn be¬ 
 fore one’s self or forward. — Hence, 1 ro- 
 versus, a, um, turned forward, straight 
 forward. Varr. 
 
 PROVIDE (providus), adv. cautiously, 
 1 prudently, providently, wisely, carefully, 
 ck rrpovoiaf. Pint. 
 
 PRoVIDENS, tis, particip. from provideo. 
 IT Adj. cautious, provident, circum¬ 
 
 spect, wise, careful, prudent, npoopoiv, 
 TTpovooi. Cic. Homo inultum provuiens. 
 Id. Providentius. Plin. Ep. Providen- 
 
 tissimus. , . , 
 
 PRoVIDeNTER (providens), adv. cau¬ 
 tiously, with caution, providently, wan 
 foresight or precaution, wisely, prudenuy, 
 TTpovoriUKWS. Sallust. Providenter ex- 
 ornare aliquid. Cic. Providentissime. 
 PROVIDeNTIX (provideo), m,f. afore- 
 
 seeing, foreknowing. Cic. - 11 
 
 foresight, forethought, timely tare, from 
 deuce, caution, prudence, carc/Wness, 
 npbmia. Cic. deorum. - Also, with a 
 o-cnit. of the object. Tacit, declmandi. 
 Pandect., filiorum suorum. — Henc , 
 providence, divine providence, God. 
 
 PROVIDES (pro & video), es, idi, isum, 
 a. and n. 2. to look forward, or, simply, 
 sec, npo'ipaco. Liv. procul. y, ’ ' 
 
 be cautious, be on one’s guard, take ^c 
 act cautiously. Cic. Actum de te est, 
 nisi provide. Tacit. Nec ausus est 
 
 satis, nec providit.-IT Also, 
 
 vide, make provision, see to, look a} , 
 take care of. Cic. multum in P° s ^- 
 Cws. de re frumentana. Also, with a 
 dat. following. Cic. vita: hominu ■ 
 
 Id. saluti.-IT Also, transitively, 
 
 see beforehand. Plant, and Herat . ah 
 quem. — Also, to see at a distance. 
 
 Nave provisa. - Figur. to foresee- ^ 
 morbum. Id. Quod ego sensi 
 
 providi. Id. Futura eloquentia provis* 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRU 
 
 in infante est. -H Also, to see to,' 
 
 look after, take care of any thing. Cic. 
 Ut rectissime agantur omnia, providelio. 
 Id. Provide, ne quid ei desit. — Par¬ 
 ticularly, to provide for, procure. Cies. 
 rem frumentariam. Liv. anna, frumen- 
 tum. Cees. Fruinento exercitui proviso. 
 
 --IT Also, to prevent, guard against, 
 
 take precautions against, avoid, endeavor 
 to prevent. Cic. Ante occupatur ani¬ 
 mus ab iracundia, quam providere ratio 
 potuit, ne occuparetur. Id. Q.u<e provi- 
 deri poterant. Tacit. Proviso, h. e. after 
 
 it had been foreseen, with caution. - 
 
 IT See, also, Providcns. 
 
 PROVIDES (provideo), a, nut, adj. fore¬ 
 seeing. Cic. reruni futurarum. Tacit. 
 
 Sanctum aliquid et providum. - 
 
 IT Also, cautious, circumspect, prudent. 
 Cic. homo. Plin. Ep. Ne sit providum, 
 A. e. cautious, prudent. -IT Also, pro¬ 
 
 viding for, taking care of. Cic. (Natura) 
 consultrix et provida utilitatum. Id. 
 rerum omnium.- IT Also, providen¬ 
 
 tial. Tacit. 
 
 PRoVINCIA (obsol. provinco), ®, f. a 
 province, a country gained by the Romans 
 by conquest, inheritance, &c. and added 
 to their empire, being subject to them, pay¬ 
 ing tribute, and ruled by a governor called 
 proconsul or propraetor, who was sent 
 every year from Rome. It was of two 
 kinds; pnetoria, when only a propraitor 
 presided over it, and no army was kept 
 there ; consularis, when a proconsul 
 governed it, and at the same time com¬ 
 manded an army. Sucton. Redigere in 
 provinciae formam, h. c. to reduce to a 
 province. Cic. Provjnciae prseesse, or 
 provinciam obtinere, or administrare. 
 Id. De provincia decedere, h. e. to de¬ 
 part from. Id. Provinciam deponere, 
 h. e. to resign. — The plural occurs 
 sometimes with reference to one prov¬ 
 ince, probably on account of the dioceses 
 or districts therein. Thus of Cilicia. 
 Cic. Imperii tui provincias, h. e. districts. 
 -IT Also, any office, official duty, busi¬ 
 ness, employment, charge, province. Te- 
 rent. Duram cepisti provinciam, li. e. 
 office. Cic. Earn provinciam sttscepe- 
 rint, ut, &c. So, of commanding offi¬ 
 cers. Ilirt. Inter se provincias partiun- 
 tur. Liv. Provincia urbanaetperegrina, 
 h. e. praetura urbana et peregrina. — 
 Hence, the office of carrying on a war, 
 command, when the country, place, or 
 nation, against which a war is to be 
 carried on, is called provincia. Cic. 
 Consules partiri provincias. Liv. Vei- 
 entes provincia evenit, h. c. lie was in¬ 
 trusted with the command against the 
 Veientes. So, also, Liv. Prajtor, cui 
 classis provincia evenerat, h. e. the 
 
 office of commanding the fleet. -IT Also, 
 
 the south-eastern part of Oaul, now called 
 Pvni'PTi rp 
 
 PRoVINcifALrs' (provincia), e, adj. of 
 or belonging to a province or to provinces, 
 provincial. Cic. scientia, h. c. of gov¬ 
 erning a province. Id. administratio, 
 h. e. administration of a province. Tacit. 
 bellum, h. e. in a province. So, also, 
 Cic. abstinentia. Id. ornamenta et 
 commoda, h. e. enjoyed by a magistrate 
 in a province. Hence, Plin. Ep. Provin- 
 cialis, h. e. one in or of a province. Cic. 
 Provinciales, li. c. natives or inhabitants 
 
 of a province, provincials. -IT Also, 
 
 usual or customary in a province, pro¬ 
 vincial. Tacit, parsimonia. Cic. Adi- 
 tus ad me minime provinciales, h. e. 
 I admit any inhabitant to my presence, I 
 do not act as governors usually do, but 
 any one may speak to me without cere¬ 
 mony. 
 
 PRoVINCIaTIM (Id.), adv. through the 
 
 * Provinces, province by province, nar’ 
 
 „i! a W‘ a S- Sueton,. 
 
 PRoVIXDeMI aT5R (pro & vindemia- 
 
 3 tor), oris, m. a star over the right shoul¬ 
 der of the Virgin, otherwise called Vin- 
 demiator, jrporpvyriTfis. Vitruv. Ed. 
 SfW. Others read provindemia. 
 
 •RoVISIS (provideo), onis, f. a foresee-. 
 
 1T pbyoiocrif, updoipif. Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 
 "•-• IT Also, a preventing, obviating, 
 
 hindering. Cic. vitiorum. ° -- - IT Also, 
 precaution, foresight. Cic. Orat. 56. ani- 
 
 j?V -H Also, a providing for any 
 
 Hung. Cic. temporis posteri. 
 
 PR6VIS5 (pro & viso), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to go to look at any thing or person, to be 
 on the look out for, zrpd; to bpqu irpoep- 
 X«pat. Tcrent. Proviso, quid agat. Id. 
 IIuc proviso, ut, ubi ternpus siet, dedu- 
 cam, I am here on the look out. 
 
 I’Ro VISOR (provideo), oris, m. a foreseer. 
 
 Tacit, ingruentium dominationum.- 
 
 IT Also, a provider. Ilorat. 
 
 PROVISOS (Id.), us, m. a foreseeing. 
 
 2 Tacit, periculi. — Hence, a providing 
 for, taking care of; providence. Tacit. 
 rei frumentari®. Id. detim. 
 
 PROVISOS, a, um. See Provideo. 
 
 PR0VIVISC5 (pro & vivisco), is, vixi, 
 n. 3. to revive, receive new life. Tacit. 
 Provixlsse (others derive it from Pro- 
 vivo). 
 
 PR5VIV5 (pro & vivo), vixi, victum, n. 
 
 2 3. to survive or live longer Tacit. Pro- 
 vixisse. See Provivisco 
 
 PRoVOCaBILIS (provoco), e, adj. easily 
 
 3 called forth or caused. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 PROVOCaBDLUM (pro & vocabulum), i, 
 
 3 n. a word which is used for another. Varr. 
 
 PRoVOCaTIO (provoco), onis, f. a call¬ 
 ing forth. — Hence, a challenge, defiance, 
 epcSiapdi, irpoKhpais. Vellei. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an appealing from one judge to annth- 
 cr, an appeal, etpeois. Cic. Poena sine 
 provocations. Liv. Si a duumviris pro- 
 vocarit, provocatione cerlato. Cic. and 
 Liv. Est provocatio, h. e. an appeal may 
 be made. Liv. Magistratus sine provoca¬ 
 tione, h. e. from whom no appeal can be 
 made. Id. Poena sine provocatione, 
 h. e. against which no appeal can be made. 
 
 PROVOCaTITIOS, or PROVOCaTICIOS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. incited, drawn forth. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PRoVOCaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. called 
 
 3 forth. Tertull. 
 
 PRoVOCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a challen¬ 
 ger, defier, epcSitTTfis. Justin. — Hence, 
 a peculiar kind of gladiator. Cic. 
 
 PROVOCaToRIOS (provocator), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or belonging to challenging, zrpo- 
 kXotik6s, tpc-Sherrudj. Oell. dona, h. e. 
 presents made to a person who had chal¬ 
 lenged or slain an enemy. 
 
 PRoVOCaTRIX (Id.), xcis, f. provok¬ 
 ed ing. Lactant. 
 
 PR5V0C5 (pro & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to call forth or out, irpoKaXtco. Plant. 
 and Phxdr. aliquem. — Figur. Ovid. 
 Memnonis mater roseo ore provocet 
 diem. Colum. radiculas, h. e. draw forth. 
 
 - IT Also, to cite, summon. Plaut. 
 
 Provocatur ptedagogus. Apul. aliquem 
 
 ad judicem. - IT Also, to appeal. 
 
 (See below.)-IT Also, to challenge, 
 
 invite. Plaut. in aleam. Cic. ad pug- 
 nam. Tercnt. Hoc provocat me. Id. 
 Pamphilam cantatum provocemus. — 
 Hence, figur. to surpass, vie with, be a 
 match for. Virg. auras cursibus. Jli¬ 
 ven. omnes opibus. Quintil. Grtecos 
 elegia. Plin. Excogitare provocavit, 
 for studuit. —Also, to incite, provoke. 
 Sueton. aliquem ad hilaritatem. Cic. 
 aliquem maledictis. — Also, figur. to 
 cause any one, by an action, to do the same 
 thing or something like it, to excite by ex¬ 
 ample, to stimulate, encourage, irritate, 
 exasperate, stir up, incite, rouse. Cic. 
 Provocatus beneficiis, injuriis. — Also, 
 without an ablat. Cic. Q,ui mecum 
 stepissime non solum a me provocatus, 
 sed etiam sua sponte de te communicat. 
 -IT Also, to call or draw forth, occa¬ 
 sion. Tacit, officia comitate. Id. bel- 
 la. Plin.- Paneg. sermones. Ilorat. 
 fascinum ab inguine. Plin. mortem. 
 — Flor. 2, 17. Provocatus est, for pro¬ 
 vocavit. —- IT Also, intransitively, to 
 appeal. Cic. ad populum, h. e. to the 
 people. Liv. Provoco. — But it is also 
 found with an accusat. Pandect, judi¬ 
 cem, for ad judicem. — Hence, figur. 
 to appeal, refer to. Cic. ad Catonem. 
 Apxd. ad Iiteras. 
 
 PR5V0L5 (pro & volo),as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to fly out, fly forward or forth, ckucto- 
 
 pai. Plin. - IT Figur. to fly forth, 
 
 come, run, &c. forth or forward with 
 speed or quickly. Liv. 
 
 PRoVoLVS (pro & volvo), is, olvi, olu- 
 tum, a. 3. to roll or tumble forwards, roll 
 along, TrpoKvXio). Terent. aliquem in 
 mediam viann Liv. se cum armis, h. e. 
 to roll down. — Figur. Oell. Provolutus 
 
 717 
 
 in iram, h. e. overpowered. -IT Also, 
 
 to let down. Liv. se alicui ad pedes, 
 h. e. to fall down, fall prostrate at one's 
 feet. So, also. Id. Provolvi ad genua. 
 — Figur. Tacit. Ad libita Pallantis pro- 
 voluta, h. c. condescended to be the prosti¬ 
 tute of Pallas. -IT Also, to roll away. 
 
 Hence, figur. Tacit. Fortunis provolvi. 
 h. c. to lose his fortune, to become bankrupt. 
 
 PROVOLuTuS, a, um. See Provolvo. 
 
 PRoVO.MS (pro & vomo), is, ui, Itum, a 
 
 3 3. to vomit or cast forth, emit. Lucret. 
 
 PR50T (pro & ut), adv. according as, 
 even as, just as, as, a>;yc, teadarep. Cic. 
 Prout res postulat. 
 
 PRoVuLGS, or PIloVSLGS (pro & vul- 
 
 2 go), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to publish, make 
 publicly knoum. Sucton. 
 
 PROXENeTA ‘(npo^evy-fts), te, m. a nego- 
 
 2 tiator or go-between in making bargains, 
 tec. a broker. Martial. 
 
 PRoXENeTICUM (trpo^evriTtKov), i, n. 
 
 3 brokerage. Pandect. 
 
 PRoXIMaTCS (proximus), us, m. the 
 
 next place after the magister sacrorum 
 serin iorum. Cod. Thcod. 
 
 PRoXIMe, and PRoXOMe, adv. See 
 Prope. 
 
 PRoXIMITaS (proximus), atis, f. near¬ 
 ness, neighborhood, vicinity, proximity, 
 cyyvrris. Vitruv. and Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 so, likeness, resemblance. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Also, nearness of kindred, close rela¬ 
 tionship. Quintil. and Ovid. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, union, connection. A pul. 
 
 PRoXIMS (Id.), as, n. 1. to come very 
 near to, approach, aqrproximatc, be next to, 
 cyyiga). With a dat. following. Cic. 
 Capiti autem equi proximat Aquarii 
 dextra, totusque deinceps Aquarius. — 
 Also, with an accusat. following. Apul. 
 ripam. — Also, without a case. Apul. 
 Senex proximat, li. e. approaches. Id. 
 Luce proximante. 
 
 PROXIMO, ablat. next, shortly before. Cic. 
 See Propior. 
 
 PROXIMCS, and PROXOMbS, a, um. 
 See Propior. 
 
 PRuDeNS (for providens), tis, foreseeing, 
 foreknowing. Cic. tantorum scelerum 
 impendentium. — Also, with an accu¬ 
 sat. and ivflnit. following. Plin. Ob ea 
 
 se peti, prudens.-IT Also, knowing, 
 
 knowingly, advisedly, intentionally. Cic. 
 Prudens et sciens ad pestem sum pro- 
 
 fectus. Horat. Prudens pnetereo.- 
 
 IT Also, cautious. Cic. Malebant me 
 nimis timidum quam prudentem existi- 
 
 mari.-IT Also, prudent, discreet, wise. 
 
 Cic. vir. Ovid, sententia. Cic. Pru- 
 dentior. Sallust. Prudentissimus. JVcp. 
 Prudentissimum consilium.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, practised, skilful, skilled, versed, ex¬ 
 pert, knowing, learned, experienced in any 
 thing. Cic. injure. Also, with a genit. 
 following. Nep. Con. 1. rei militaris. 
 So, also, Pandect, juris, A. c. a lawyer, 
 jzirist. So, also, simply, Id. Prudens. 
 
 PRuDENTER (for providenter), adv. cau¬ 
 tiously, prudently, providently, wisely, 
 
 discreetly, (Ppoviptos- Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 skilfully, learnedly. Cic. Prudentius. 
 Id. Prudentissime. 
 
 PR0 DENT T A (prudens), te, f. a foreseeing. 
 
 Cic. futurorum. - IT Also, prudence, 
 
 good sense, discretion. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 caution, foresight. Cic. Prudentiam 
 
 adhibere. -- IT Also, understanding, 
 
 capacity, knowledge, genius. Cic. aucli- 
 
 torum.-IT Also, knowledge, science, 
 
 skill. Cic. and JVcp. juris. 
 
 PRf'iNA (unc.), te, f. frozen deze, hoar 
 frost, rime frost, rime, naxur/. Cic. —- 
 Hence, for winter. Virg. Ad medias 
 pruinas sementem extende.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, ice, frozen snow, or, simply, snow. 
 Virg. Circumfusa pruinis. Lucret. Nix 
 concreta pruina. 
 
 PROINoSOS (pruina), a,um, adj. full of 
 
 3 hoar frost, covered with rime or hoar frost, 
 hoary, raxvcooris. Ovid. nox. Id. Axis 
 pruinosus, for matutinus. 
 
 PRuNX (unc.), te, f. a burning or live coal, 
 
 2 avSpa^ fippcvo;, avSpaicis. Virg. 
 
 PRuNITIOS (pruna), a, um, adj. Omd. 
 
 3 torris, h. e. turned into charcoal; or it 
 may be derived from prunus, then it 
 means from a plum-tree. 
 
 PRuNOLUM (dimin. of prunum), i, n. a 
 
 3 small plum. Fronto. 
 
 PRuNUM (prunus), i, n. a plum, KOKKVprp 
 
PSE 
 
 PSE 
 
 PTE 
 
 Xov. Virg. Cerea pruna. Colum. sil- 
 vestris, h. c. sloes. 
 
 PRONuS ( jTpovori), i, f. a plum-tree. Co- 
 lum. silvestris, It. e. the sloe-tree, black¬ 
 thorn. 
 
 PRORIGINoSOS (prurigo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 itchij, having the itch, | voiXo s, 6&a(iari- 
 k6s. Pandect. 
 
 PRO RIG 8 (prurio), inis, f. an itching, 
 
 Kvriopds, dSa^topus. Plin. ciRls. - 
 
 IT Figur. a?i itching, great desire. — 
 Hence, lasciviousness, lust. Martial. 
 
 -If Also, scab or itch. Cels. 
 
 PRuRia (unc.), is, n. 4. to itch, Kvifiopat. 
 Cels. Frons prurit. Scrib. Larg. Os 
 prurit. Juvenal, angulus ocelli. — 
 Hence, figur. to itch, when one’s cheek 
 or back is desirous of blows, as it were. 
 Plant. Make an denies tibi pruriunt? 
 So, also, when one is afraid of blows. 
 
 Plant. Dentes pruriunt. Id. caput.- 
 
 IT Also, to be desirous of, or long for, any 
 thing. Martial, in pugnam.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to be lascivious or wanton. Of per¬ 
 sons. Martial. Figur. of things. Id. 
 Carolina pruriant. Catull. Quod pru- 
 riat incitare, h. c. lasciviousness. 
 
 PRORITIVOS (prurio), a, um, adj. occa- 
 2 sioning itching-, or, caused by itching. 
 
 Plin. 19, 45. Ed. Hard, ulcera. 
 PRORITOS (Id.), us, m. an itching, Kvya- 
 
 2 uo's. Plin. 
 
 PROSX, re, f. a town of Bitliynia at the 
 foot of mount Olympus, novv Brussa. 
 Prusenses, its inhabitants. Plin. Ep. 
 PRuSIaS, ie, in. a king of Bithynia .— 
 Hence, PrusiAcus, a, um, adj. relating 
 to Prusias. Sil. 
 
 PRyTANeS, and 1’RyTXNrS ( npvravis), 
 is, m. one of the chief magistrates in 
 Some Grecian states, as at Athens, Cor¬ 
 inth, &cc. Senec. So, also, with the 
 Rhodians. Liv. 
 
 PRyTANeUM (HpvTaveiov), i, n. a public 
 building in Grecian towns, where the pry- 
 tanes assembled and dined, and where men 
 of merit Were maintained at the expense 
 of the public during their lifetime, as at 
 Athens. Cic. Also, at Syracuse. Id. 
 PRyTANIS, is, m. See Prytanes. 
 
 PS ALLS (il/uA Xio), is, i, n. 3. to play on a 
 
 stringed Instrument. Gell. -IT Also, 
 
 to sing to the lyre or harp ; or, to play 
 upon and sing to the lyre or harp. Horat. 
 
 Docta psallere.-IT Also, to sing the 
 
 psalms of David, either to the sound of a 
 stringed instrument, or not. Hieron. 
 PSALMX (ipaXpa), Atis, n. the music of 
 
 3 the lyre; a song sung to the sound of the 
 lyre. Aumstin. 
 
 PSaLMICEN (psalmus & cano), inis, m. 
 3 a singer of psalms. Sidon. 
 
 PSALMIST A (xJ/aXpiaTUs), ®,m. apsalm- 
 3 ist, writer and singer of sacred songs. 
 Hieron. 
 
 PSALM5GRXPHCS (xpaXpoypa<pos),i, m. 
 3 a psalmist. Sidon. 
 
 PSALMOS (xpaXpds), i, m. a psalm, holy 
 3 song; a song sung to the lyre or harp. 
 Tertull. 
 
 PSALTERIUM (xpaXrrjpion), ii, n. a psal¬ 
 tery ; a kind of stringed instrument re¬ 
 sembling our harp. Cic. and Varr. - 
 
 IT Also, a song sung to the sound of this 
 instrument. — Hence, a satirical song, 
 pasquii. Harr. — Also, the psalms of 
 David. Hieron. 
 
 PSaLTeS (xpaXrys), re, m. one that plays 
 2 on a stringed instrument, and perhaps 
 sings to it. Quintil. 
 
 PSaLTRIA (t fjaXrpia), sb, f. she that plays 
 on a stringed instrument; a music-girl, 
 singing-woman. Tercnt. and Cic. • 
 PSaLTRIUM, ii, n. for Psalterium. Cic. 
 Harusp. 21. But Ed. Em. reads psalte¬ 
 rium. 
 
 PSXMXTHe (Ta/id3i)), es, f. a daughter 
 of Crotnpus, king of the Argives. Ovid. 
 
 Pater Psamathes, h. c. Crotopus. - 
 
 IT Also, a sea-nymph, the mother of Pho- 
 cus. Ovid. Met. 11. 
 
 PSaRoNIuS (xpapwvioi), ii, m. sc. lapis, 
 a land of spotted stone. Plin. 36, 43. 
 
 PSECXS (i pucks), Adis, f. a drop. - 
 
 IT Also, a nymph in the train of Diana. 
 Ovid. — Also, a female slave who dressed 
 the hair of her mistress, dressing-maid. 
 Juvenal. Perhaps so called because she 
 anointed the hair. Cml. in Cic. Ep. ad 
 Div. 8, 15. Precade natus, h. e. perhaps, 
 lor ancilla natus. 
 
 PSkGMX (if/fiypa), Atis, n. for Spegma, 
 
 2 h. e. perhaps, dross of metal. Plin. 34, 
 36. Ed. Hard. 
 
 PSEPHISMA {ifjtyiapa), Atis, n. a decree 
 or ordinance of the people, with the 
 Greeks ; by the Romans it was called 
 
 plebiscitum. Cic. - IT Also, a public 
 
 writing of a town or community. Plin. Ep. 
 PSEPIIOP/ECTES (xpriipoTTiiiKTris), ®, ill. 
 
 3 a juggler, said to occur in Jul. Firm. 
 PSETTA, or PSITTA (i pyrra), re, f. 
 
 same as Rhombus, a kind of plaice. 
 Plin. 
 
 PSEUDANCHuSA (xpcvSdyxovoa), re, f. 
 wild buffloss. Plin. 
 
 PSEUDAPoSTOLOS (ifjevSairdoroXos), 
 
 3 i, m. a false apostle. Tertull. 
 PSEUDENEDROS (ipevieveSpos), i, m. 
 
 3 one who is feigned to lay snares. Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 PSEUDISSD5MSS (\pev8to68opos), ii, 
 built unequally. Plin. genus structural, 
 
 Ii. e. havirnr walls of unequal thickness. 
 PSEUDOBOfalON (ipev8o/3ovviov),i\, u. a 
 hind of shrub, perhaps the herb St. Bar¬ 
 bara or winter-cresses. Plin. 24, 96. 
 PSEUD5CXT5 (tevSoKariov), onis, nr. 
 
 1 one who strives to imitate Cato, but with¬ 
 out success ; a false Cato. Cic. 
 
 PSEUD 5CHRIST0S ( if/ev66xpiaro s), i, 
 
 3 m. a false Christ. Tertull. 
 PSEUDOCyPeROS, and PSEUDOCf- 
 PROS (xpcvSoKvizKtpos), i, f- a kind of 
 shrub resembling the shrub cyperus. Plin. 
 17, 20. 
 
 PSEUDGDAMASIPPOS, i, m. a false Da- 
 masippus. Cic. 
 
 PSEUDQDECIMIaNA P1RA, resembling 
 the Decimiana pira. Plin. 
 PSEUDODrXCdNOS (xf/svSotiiaKOvos), i, 
 
 3 m. a false deacon. Hieron. 
 PSEUDODICTaMNUM (ipr.vSqX'iKTap- 
 vov), i, n. and PSEUD8 DTCTaMN 0S, 
 i, f. bastard-dittany. Plin. and Apul. 
 PSEUD5DIPTER6S (4/ev8o8iurcpbs), on, 
 
 2 seeming to have two rows of pillars. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 PSEUDSEPiSCOPOS (xfycvdoenlaKoeros), 
 
 3 i, m. a false bishop. Cyprian. 
 PSEUDoFLAVOS (ifsevdos & flavus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. not quite yellow, nearly yellow ; 
 
 or, yellowish. Marcell. Empir. 
 PSEUDoLIQUrDOS (xpevSos & liquidus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. seeming to be liquid. Mar- 
 cell. Empir. 
 
 PSEUD5L0S (xpe.vbhs), i, m. the Liar, a 
 comedy of Plautus. 
 
 PSEUD5MEN0S (ipeviopevo s), i, m. a 
 1 kind of sophism or false syllogism. Cic. 
 PSEUDONARDOS (\pev86vapdos), i, f. 
 bastard-nard. Plin. 
 
 PSEUDOPXTUM ( \pev86irarov ), i, n. a 
 3 false floor. Cod. Just. 
 PSEUD5PERIPTER0S (xpevSouep'iKTC- 
 3 pos), on, seeming to have columns all 
 round. Vitruv. 
 
 PSEUD8PHILTPP0S (Vcv8o<j>l\nriros), i, 
 m. a false Philip. Cic. Thus the slave 
 Andriscus was called, who pretended 
 to be a son of Perseus, and called 
 himself Philippus. 
 
 PSEUDGPoRTICuS (ipevlos & portions), 
 i, f. a false portico. Plin. 6, 31. But 
 Ed. Hard, reads portum habuit. . 
 PSEUD5PR5PHETX (ipev8oirpo<pfiry{), 
 3 re, ill. a false prophet. Tertull. 
 PSEUD5PR<5PIIETIX (il/evSorrpodrirua), 
 3 re, f. .false prophecy. Tertull. 
 PSEUD5PR5PHeTIC0S (ipevSoTrpoQriri- 
 3 kos), a, um, adj. pseudoprophetic. Ter¬ 
 tull. 
 
 PSEUD5PR5PHETIS (xjjevSoirpodiijris), 
 3 Xdis, f. a false prophetess. Tertull. 
 PSEUDSSELINUM (ipevSoueXivov), i, n. 
 3 cinquefoil; a kind of herb, otherwise 
 called apiastrum. Apul. 
 PSEUDoSMXRaGDOS (xpevSotrpdpay- 
 (5o«), i, m. falsesmaragdus. Plin. 
 PSEUDoSPHEX (xpev86a<pv%), ecis, f. a 
 kind of wasp flying alone. Plin. 
 PSEUDOTHyRUM (xpevtbdvpov), i, n. a 
 postern gate, back door, secret door. Am- 
 mian. palatii. Hence, Cic. Per pseudo- 
 thyrum revertantur, h. e. in a secret 
 manner; or, in another manner. Id. Non 
 janua, sed pseudothyro intromissis vo- 
 luptatibus (of unnatural fornication). 
 PSEUDQuRBaNOS (4>eiios&. urhanus), 
 3 a, um, resembling the fashion of towns. 
 Vitruv. redificia, h. e. houses in the coun¬ 
 try built like city houses. 
 
 ' 718 
 
 PSILA (tpiXdi, y, di/), re, f. sc. vestis, a 
 3 coverlet, &c. having one side smooth, and 
 a rough nap on the other. Lucil. 
 PSIL5CITH ARISTA (xpHoKiSapioTys), 
 re, m. one that plays upon the harp with¬ 
 out singing to it. Suet. 
 
 PSlLoTHRUM (ipiXoifpov), i, n. an oint- 
 2 ment to take away hair, and by this means, 
 make the skin smooth. Martial. — Also, 
 any means for removing the hair an<t- x 
 making the skin smooth. Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a kind of herb, otherwise called am- 
 peloleuee , because it makes the skin 
 smooth. Plin. 
 
 PSIMMyTHIUM (xpippvdiov), i, n. ce- 
 
 2 ruse or white lead. Plin. 
 
 PSTTlIfA. See Psythia. 
 
 PSITTA. See Psetta. 
 
 PSITTACINOS (psittacus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a parrot. Scribon. Larg. collyriutn, 
 li. e. green like a parrot. 
 
 PSITTXCOS (ipirraKOi), i, m. a parrot. 
 Plin. 
 
 PSOADrCOS (xJjoaStKd 5 ), a. 11 m, adj. hav- 
 3 ing pains in the muscles of the loins, psoa- 
 dic. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 PS6LE5S (ipioXy), i, m. same as Penis. 
 
 3 Auct. Priap. 
 
 PS5PH5DEES (ipoffoSeris), is, m. the Bash¬ 
 ful, the name of a comedy of Menan¬ 
 der. Quintil. 
 
 PSoRX (d/evpa), re, f. the itch scab.H Plin. 
 PSoRaNTHEMIS (xpwpauOepXs), idis, f.. 
 3 a kind of rosemary. Apul. 
 
 PS5R1C0S (ipotpiKos), a, utn, adj. of or 
 belonging to the itch. Plin. medicamen- 
 tum, *ar, simply, Cels. Psoricum, h. e. a 
 psoric medicine, medicine for the scab. 
 PSyOHIOOS (i pvxtsos), a, um, adj. car- 
 3 rally-’minded. Tertull. 
 PSyCHOMACHIA (i Pvxopaxta), re, f. 
 Battle of the Mmd, the name of a poem 
 by Prudentius. 
 
 PSyCHOMaNTIUM, or PSyCHSMaN- 
 1 TeUM (ipvxopavreTov), i, n. a place 
 where one inquires any thing of the spirits 
 of the dead. Cic. 
 
 PSyCH 5PHTH0R8S (i//u%o00i5pos), i,m. 
 
 3 soul-destroyer, soul-killer. Cod. Just.. 
 Apollinarius is called so, as a denier 
 of the human soul in Christ. 
 
 PSyCH5TR0PH5N (xpvx^rpoipov), i, n. 
 
 1 the herb betony. Plin. 
 
 PSyCHROLOTA, and PSyCHROLuTeS 
 
 2 ( ipvxpoXovrris), re, m. one rcho bathes in 
 cold water. Senec. — Hence, Psychro- 
 lusTa (if/vxpoXovoia), re, f. a bathing in 
 cold water. Ccel. Aur. 
 
 PSyLLI (TuXXoi), orum, m. a people of 
 Africa, who could charm serpents and cure 
 their bite by sucking out the poison. Plin. 
 PSyLLTSN (xpvXXiov), ii, n. fleabane, flea- 
 2 wort. Plin. 
 
 PSyTHTX, re, f. See Psythius. 
 PSyTHIOS, or PSITIIIOS (i/zuSios, or 
 i piSios), a, 11 m, adj. psythian, the name 
 of a kind of wine or vine in Greece. 
 Virg. and Colum. vitis, or, simply, Virg. 
 Psythia. — Hence, Plin. Psythium, sc. 
 vinum, li. e. raisin-wine. 
 
 PTE is joined to the pronouns mens, tuus, 
 &c. perhaps without any signification, 
 though it may frequently be rendered 
 self, or own. Cic. Suopte pondere. Id. 
 Suapte manu. Plaut. Meopte ingenio. 
 Tercnt. Nostrapte culpa. Plaut. Su- 
 umpte. Id. Mepte. 
 
 PTERIS (irrrpis), Idis, f. a kind of fern. 
 2 Plin. 
 
 PTERNIX (nrepvil), Icis, f. the straight 
 
 2 stem of the herb cactos. Plin. 
 PTERoMX (rrrepwpa), atis, n. Phir. 
 
 3 Pteromata, the wings on both sides of a. 
 building or temple. Vitruv. 
 
 PTER5N (rrrepdv), i, n. same as Pteroma. 
 2 Plin. 
 
 PTER 0 T 6 S (iTTcpwrof), on, winged, or, 
 
 2 winged as it were. Plin. calix, h. e. hav¬ 
 ing handles. 
 
 PTERyGWM (nrcpvyiov), ii, n. a disease 
 of the eyes, a pearl, web, haw, or pm. 
 Cels. —— IT Also, a disease of the fin¬ 
 gers, when the skin comes off with great 
 
 pain. Plin. -IT Also, a cloudy spot in 
 
 a beri/l. Plin. 
 
 PTERyGoMA (nTtpvywpa), Atis, n. « 
 
 3 joining together of boards in the shape of 
 
 wings, by which the arms of a machine art 
 held tore ether. Vitruv. . 
 
 PTISANA (nmoavy), re, f- a decoction oj 
 barley, and sometimes of rice, barley-brotli, 
 
PUB 
 
 PUB 
 
 PUD 
 
 IT Also, unliusked or 
 
 ptisan. Plin. 
 peeled barley. Cels. 
 
 PTISANaRIUM (ptisana), ii, n. a decoc- 
 3 tion of barley or rice; a ptisan. Moral. 
 PToCHeUM, and PT 0 CH 1 UM (rrno- 
 3 xtfoi/), and PToCH5TR8PHeUM, 
 or PToCH8TR0PHICJA1 (ttt taxorpo- 
 (l>eTov), i, n. a poor-house, a hospital. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 PTdCHSTROPHDS (nrtoxorpdtpos), i, m. 
 3 an overseer ■ of the poor. Cod. Just. 
 
 PTO Lf. MA-'.eOS, a, uni. See Ptolenmus. 
 PTCSLEMTEIUS, a, urn. See Ptolemceus. 
 PT8LEM7E0S (UlroXenaios), i, m. the 
 first king of Egypt after the death of Al¬ 
 exander. He was called Ptolemxus Lagi, 
 sc. filius, and each of his successors 
 had this name Ptolemxus. — Hence, 
 Ptolemaseus, a, um, adj. Ptolenuean , 
 Egyptian. Propert. — Ptolemreius, a, 
 um, adj._ Ptolenuean. Cic. gymnasium. 
 PTOLEMaIS (IIr»A£/^ai's), Idis, f. of or 
 belonging to Ptolemy. Lucan. Ptolemais, 
 sc. femina, h. e. Cleopatra, daughter of 
 
 Ptolemy Auletes. -11 Also, Egyptian. 
 
 Auson. aula.-IT Also, the name of some 
 
 towns of Egypt. Cic. — Also, of Cyrena- 
 ica and Palestine .— Hence, Ptolemenses, 
 inhabitants of Ptolemais. Pandect. 
 
 PTyAS (nrvas ), adis, f. spitting. Hence, 
 Plin. aspis, h. c. a kind of serpent said to 
 spit venom into the. eyes of men. Plin. 
 PuBkDA (pubes), re, m. a youth of the age 
 3 of puberty. Martian. Capell. 
 
 PuBE8 (Id.), es, ui, n. 2. to arrive at pu- 
 3 berty, iifiaw. It seems not to occur ex¬ 
 cept in the participle pubens, for pubuerit 
 belongs more properly to pubesco. — 
 Hence, Pubens, that is come to the age of 
 puberty; a youth. Ctaudian. Pubentes 
 
 fratres. Auson. anni. — Figur. Virg. 
 herbs, h. e. either full of juice, or, 
 downy, covered with fine, soft hair, or, 
 full groron. 
 
 P0BER. See Pules, adj. 
 
 PuBeRTaS (puber), atis, f. the age of pu¬ 
 berty, which commences in men at the 
 age of fourteen, in women at the age 
 of twelve years. Tacit. Pubertatem 
 
 ingredi.-IT Also, the signs of puber¬ 
 
 ty, as beard, and hair about the genitals. 
 Cic. and Plin. — Also, of plants. Plin. 
 Incipientis uvae pubertas, h. e. lanugo. 
 
 ~— 11 Also, manhood, power of genera¬ 
 tion. Tacit, inexhausta. - IT Also, 
 
 r/owth, young men. Val. Max. 
 
 PuBeS (unc.), is, f. the down or soft hair 
 ■ which begins to grow on young people 
 when they come to the age of puberty, rjffq. 
 Cels, and Plin. — Hence, the hair of the 
 eyelids. Marc. Cap. ciliorum. — Also, 
 the genital region,the lower part of the belly, 
 the groin. Virg. — Also, the genitals. 
 
 Ovid, and Plin. -11 Also, the youth, 
 
 young men, men of a marriageable age, 
 yeomanry. Cic. and Virg. — Also,”of 
 animals, as, of bulls. Virg. — Hence, 
 hi general, men, people, nation. Plant. 
 Pube presenti. Virg. Pubes Dardana, 
 h. e. Trojans. Id. agrestis, A. e. country 
 people, rustics. 
 
 I'OBES, and POBER (unc.), eris, adj. ar¬ 
 rived at the age of puberty, of ripe years, 
 pubescent, grown up, l/Sioi/, !;0firq;, e(j>y- 
 bo;. Crassus ap. Cic. Nisi puberem 
 • te haberet, &c. Liv. Puberem retatem. 
 
 Aty. Prius quam pubesesset_Hence, 
 
 1 uberes, persons grown up. Ctes. Om- 
 nes puberes interficere. — Figur. of 
 plants which are covered with fine, soft 
 hair, downy, mossy. Virg. Puberibus 
 caulem foliis. 
 
 PuBkSCS (pubeo), is, bui, n. 3. to begin 
 to have the first doton or soft hair, get a 
 m &~ c ' h0bioi, fiftdai oto. Lucret. 
 
 ™olh pubescere veste, A. e. barba. 
 Pun. Pubescit homo solus, A. e. nas- 
 cuntur ei pili circa pudenda. Val. Fla.cc. 
 l iibescunt malar, A. e. become downy, be¬ 
 gin to have a beard. — Hence, to arrive 
 at the age of puberty, grow up to manhood. 
 
 r x ercU ' em cum P r i rnum pubesce- 
 p j' p ? tron - Pubescentibus annis. 
 
 deKI Si alter eoruin pubuerit. — 
 Hence, figur. 0 f plants and other things, 
 
 ° f ow U P- Cic. Qua; terra gignit, 
 niaturata pubescunt. Id. Ut omnia 
 
 beso'nf 'n, in ,. SU0 „ f l" ;cf I" c gene re pu- 
 scant. Claudian. Pubescere leto, A. e. to 
 
 come young. Id. Pubescentibus radiis, 
 c ' shining fully. — Also, of plants 
 
 It. 
 
 and other things, when they become 
 covered with some substance, as the 
 chin of a man is with a beard, to become 
 downy, mossy, &c. Ovid. Prata pu¬ 
 bescunt flore. 
 
 PuBIS, is, f. for Pubes. Prudent. 3 
 PuBLIaNOS (Publius), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to one Publius. Senec. senten- 
 tia, A. e. Publii Syri. 
 
 PuBLICaNOS (publicum),., a, um, adj. 
 relating to the revenue of the state or to 
 the farming of the revenue. — Hence, 
 Publican us, a farmer of the public reve¬ 
 nue (vectigalia), namely of pasturage 
 (scriptura), of the tithe of corn (decimal), 
 anil of the customs (portorium). These 
 farmers were usually knights. Cic. 
 Fortissimus et maximus publicanus. 
 Id. Mulier publicana, A. c. a female 
 farmer of the revenue. 
 
 PuBLICaTIS (publico), onis, f. a confis¬ 
 cating, appropriating to the slate, bygev- 
 crif. Cic. bonorum. 
 
 PuBLICATOR (fd.), oris, m. a publisher 
 •3 or proclaimer. Sidon. 
 
 POBLICaTRIX (publicator), Icis, f. she 
 B that publishes or makes known. Arnnb. 
 PuBLICe (publicus), adv. in the name or 
 behalf of the stale, town or community, by 
 public authority, oygooia, Sr/poaiws. Cic. 
 dicere. Id. venire. —— IT Also, with 
 regard to the state, town or community, re¬ 
 lating to the whole state, town, or commu¬ 
 nity. Tercnt. Haud inali quid ortum est 
 publice, A. e. to the injury of the state. 
 Cies. Publice esse laudem, quam latissi- 
 me vacare agros, A. e. that it was an hon¬ 
 or to the state. Cic. ad Div. 5, 7. scri- 
 bere, A. e. to write to the state or to the 
 Roman senate. Cic. Attic. 16, ii. Pub¬ 
 lice scripsi, A. e. to the towns of Sicily, 
 consequently to the magistrates. So, also, 
 JYep. Literas Athenas publice misit. 
 
 -If Also, at the expense of the state, 
 
 town or community, at the public expense, 
 on the public account. Nep. alere. Id. 
 
 elatus. Liv. vesci. - IT Also, all, 
 
 without exception, all together, in a body. 
 Liv. ire exsulatum. Pandect. Publice li¬ 
 cet cuilibet adificare.-1iAlso,pKft/i<%, 
 
 in public, before the whole town, state or com¬ 
 munity, in the whole town or state, before or 
 ■with every one. Gelt, disserere. Apul. 
 Rumor publice crebuerat. Cic. Nullo 
 tuinultu publice concitato (but this may 
 also mean on the part of the state, so that 
 the state look part in it). Cic. Publice est 
 interfectus, h. e. publicly, in the street. 
 
 PuBLICIaNOS (Publicius), a, um, adj. 
 Publician. Cic. locus, A. e. probably, 
 on the Clivus Publicius. Pandect, actio, 
 or, simply, Id. Publiciana, A. e. an ac¬ 
 tion for a thing purchased, of which pos¬ 
 session has not yet been obtained. 
 
 PuBLTCITuS (publicus), adv. same as 
 
 3 Publice, in the name, at the expense or or¬ 
 der of the state, &c. Tercnt. deportarier. 
 
 -IT Also, publicly, before every one. 
 
 Apul. esse perinfamem. Plant, auc¬ 
 tioneer facere. 
 
 PuBLICIOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans. The most celebrated were L. and 
 M. Publicius Malleolus, two brothers 
 and nrdiles. Ovid. — Hence, Publicius, 
 a, um, Publician. Ovid. Clivus Publi¬ 
 cius, A. e. a hill in Rome called after the 
 above-mentioned two brothers. 
 
 P0BLIC6 (publicus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to impart any thing to the state or com¬ 
 munity for public use. — Hence, Plaut. 
 corpus suum vulgo, or, Tacit, pudici- 
 tiam, A. e. to prostitute himself. Sueton. 
 bibliothecas, A. e. to appropriate for pub¬ 
 lic use. — Hence, to cause to be heard in 
 public. Sueton. se, A. e. to appear or 
 sing in public. — Also, to cause to be pub¬ 
 licly seen. Sueton. simulacrum, A. e. to 
 
 set up in public. Tacit, studia sua.- 
 
 IT Also, to make publicly known, to publish. 
 Sueton. libellos. Justin, reticenda, A. e. 
 to disclose, discover. Plin. Ep. epistolas, 
 
 A. e. to publish. - IT Also, to appropri¬ 
 
 ate to the state, make public property of, 
 confiscate. Cies. regnum. Id. bona. Cic. 
 privata. Id. Ptolemseum, A. e. Ids prop¬ 
 erty. Liv. pecuniam. 
 
 P0BLIC5LX, or PoPLICOLX (populus 
 & colo), re, m. devoted to the people, a 
 friend of the people, a surname of Vale¬ 
 rius. Liv. 
 
 P0BLICOS (for populicus, from populus), 
 
 719 
 
 a, um, adj. of, belonging, or relating t* 
 the stale, town, or community, or to the in¬ 
 habitants of a state, town, or community, 
 peculiar or common to the state, town, or 
 community, public, common. Cic. Sump- 
 til publico, A. e. at the expense of the state. 
 Id. inagnificentia, A. e. splendor of the 
 state. Liv. Pessimum publicum, A. e. det¬ 
 riment of the state. Id. poena, A. e. in the 
 name of the state, or, for a crime against 
 the state. Plin. Ep. .funus, A. e. at the 
 public expense. Sueton. Vit. 3. Publicum 
 funus, A. e. at which the whole state is in 
 mourning, the transaction of public busi¬ 
 ness suspended, &c. Liv. sollicitndo, 
 A. e. with regard to the state. Cic. Auc- 
 tor consilii publici, A. e. of the senate. 
 Id. loca. Id. judicia, A. e..courts of jus¬ 
 tice for criminal trials. So, also, cairsa, 
 a criminal process. Cic. Causam publi- 
 cain dicere, A. e. to make a defence by a 
 speech in such a process. Liv. Causa pub- 
 lica, A. e. an affair, business, &c. of the 
 state. Ctes. homo, A. e a public func¬ 
 tionary, a person in the service of the state, 
 amagistrate. — Hence, Publicum, sulist., 
 the property of the state, public lands. Cic. 
 Campanmn. Also, the revenue of the 
 state, town, or community, public revenue. 
 Cic. Couvivari de publico, A. e. at. the 
 public expense. Horat. Publica condu- 
 cere. Hence, figur. Senec. Salutatio- 
 nurn publicum exercet, A. e. derives gain 
 from paying his court. Also, a contract 
 for a public undertaking, a farm from the 
 state. Liv. In eo publico essent. Cic. 
 Dom. 23. Ed. Ern. Societas publicorum, 
 the company of farmers general. Plaut. 
 Publicum habere, A. e. to be a farmer of 
 the public revenue. Cic. Publico frui. 
 Also, the public chest, treasury. Liv. In 
 publicum redigere, or, Mep. referre. 
 Suet. Publico teneri, A. e. to owe to the 
 treasury. Also, the archives. Varr. Al¬ 
 so, the public, state, town, community. 
 Plin. Ep. In publicum consulere, A. e. 
 to take care of the interest of the commu¬ 
 nity or state. Liv. In publico animad- 
 vertebatur, A. e. it was punished in the 
 name or on the part of the state. Id. In 
 publicum emere, A. e. at the expense or 
 in the name of the state or community. Id. 
 Leges publico proponere, A. e. to the pub¬ 
 lic, and, consequently, publicly. Also, 
 any public place, street, market, &c. Cic. 
 Prodire in publicum, A. e. to go abroad, 
 appear in public. Id. Convivari in pub¬ 
 lico, A. e. in public, at a public place. Id. 
 In publico esse, A. e. to be from home, ap¬ 
 pear in public. Liv. Blandiores in pub¬ 
 lico, quam in privato, A. e. publicly, in 
 the street. Id. Se proripere in publicum, 
 A. e. in the street. Cic. Lex proponitur in 
 publicum, A. c. publicly. Id. Publico ca- 
 rere, or, Sueton. abstinere, A. e.not to go 
 
 out in public, to stay at home. -IT Also, 
 
 Publicus, common, general, universal. Cic. 
 litora. Ilorat. cura, A. e. omnium. Ovid. 
 favor, A. e. the favor of all. Plin. vina, 
 
 A. e. which grow every where in the coun¬ 
 try. Ovid. Lux publica mundi, A. e. the 
 sun. — Hence, common, usual. Ovid. 
 verba. Senec. dies, A. e. the day which 
 all men have, from morning to evening. 
 Plin. Ep. officia. -— IT Also, common, 
 ordinary, indifferent, bad, trivial. Ovid. 
 structura carminis. Juvenal, vena. 
 POBLILIDS, ii, m. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans. — Hence, Publilius, a, um, adj. 
 Publilian. Liv. tribus. 
 
 P0BLIP8R, oris, in. A. e. Publii puer, or 
 servus. Quint. 1, 4, 26. 
 
 PUBLICS, ii, m. a Roman prtenomen. It is 
 generally abbreviated, as, P. Cornelius. 
 POCINUM UIovkivov), i, ni. a town of the 
 kingdom of Illyria, now the village and 
 castle of Proseck. —Hence, Pucinus, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to Pucinum. 
 Plin. vinum. 
 
 P0DEFXC15 (pudeo & facio), is, eci, ac- 
 3 turn, a. 3. to cause any one to be ashamed. 
 Pass. Pudefio, factus sum, fieri, to he 
 ashamed. Gell. Pudefactus. 
 
 PODeNDOS, a, um. See Pudeo. 
 
 PODeNS (pudeo), tis, adj. modest, bashful, 
 shamefaced, aiiqpoiv. Cic. homo. Id. 
 Pudentior. Id. Pudentissiinus. Te- 
 
 rent.. animus. Cic. Nihil pudens.- 
 
 IT Also, loving honor. Cic. Pudentes ac 
 lroni viri. 
 
 PCrDENTER (pudens), adv. modestly, bash- 
 
PUD 
 
 PUE 
 
 PUG 
 
 fully, aiSr;p6vois. Cic. Pudenter appella- 
 re. Id. Pudentius. Id. Pudentissime. 
 P0DE5 (unc.), es, ui, Hum, n. 2. to be 
 ashamed, aiexvuouai. Plant. Pudeo. 
 Cic. Induci ad pudendum. Id. Puden- 
 do, h. e. through shame. — It is more fre¬ 
 quently used impersonally, when the 
 person ashamed is put in the accusa¬ 
 tive, and that of or before which one is 
 ashamed in the genitive. Cic. Homi¬ 
 nes, quos infamise sute neque pudeat, 
 neque tredeat. Id. Ceteros pudeat., si, 
 &c. Liv. Pudet deorum atque hominum, 
 h. e. in the sight of god and man. Terent. 
 Pudet me till,ft. e. I am ashamed before you. 
 So, also, Cic. Te municipioruni pudebat. 
 
 - That of which one is ashamed, is al¬ 
 so frequently found in the infin. Te- 
 ren.t.. Pudet dicere. Apul. Quod ilium 
 non puditum esseostentare. Terent. Te 
 id faeere puduit. — Also, in the nomina¬ 
 tive. Terent. Non te hrec pudent? — 
 Petron. Pudeatur, for pudeat. — Partic. 
 Pudendus, a, um, that one ought to be 
 ashamed of, shameful, disgraceful, dis¬ 
 reputable, bad. Ovid. vita. Virg. vul- 
 nera. Suet, parentes. Tacit, inopia. 
 Quin til. dicta. Cic. Ut pudendum sit, 
 esse, &c. Hence, Seven. Samm. Mem¬ 
 bra pudenda, or, simply, Mason. Puden¬ 
 da, ft. e. the privy parts. Minuc. Fel. 
 Pudenda corporis, ft. e. podex. Ovid. 
 
 Pars pudenda.-IT See, also, Pudens. 
 
 PODkSCS (pudeo), is, n. 3. to be ashamed. 
 
 3 Minuc. Fel. Quod pudescit impudici- 
 tiae. 
 
 PODET. See Pudeo. 
 
 PODIIHLfS (pudeo), e, adj. same as Pu- 
 3 dendus. Lamprid. Pubilia membra, ft. e. 
 the privy parts. 
 
 PODlBuNHOS (Id.), a, um, adj. ashamed , 
 
 3 shamefaced, bashful, modest, aiSnpuv. 
 
 Horat., Virg. and Coluni. -If Also, 
 
 shameful, that one ought to be ashamed of; 
 shameful, infamous. Val. Flacc. and Jus¬ 
 tin. -IT Also, red. Slat., dies (of the 
 
 rising sun, or rather the day blushing on 
 account of the bad deed which it reveals) 
 PODICe (pudicus), adv. shamefacedly. — 
 Hence, decently, modestly, chastely, hon¬ 
 estly , virtuously, discreetly, cwi^pdi/ws, 
 dyveo?, aiSvybuM;. Terent. Ingenium 
 bene et pudice doctum. Plaut. I’udi- 
 cius. 
 
 PODlCITTX (Id.), re, f. shamefacedncss, 
 chastity, modesty, discreetness, virtue, erw- 
 (jjpoavur], ctyveia. Cic. and Liv. — Also, 
 of animals, as, of doves. Plin. — Pu- 
 dicitia occurs, also, as a goddess. Liv. 
 PODICOS (pudeo), a, um, adj. that is 
 ashamed , shamefaced. Plaut. Si quidem 
 sis pudicus. Petron. oratio, ft. c. una¬ 
 dorned, plain. - IT Also, modest, so¬ 
 
 ber. Terent. ingenium. — Particularly, 
 chaste, modest, virtuous, discreet. Cic. 
 homo. Id. domus. Ovid, mater. Id. 
 mores. Id. Pudicior matrona. Prop. 
 fama, ft. e. unblemished reputation. Plin. 
 Pudicissimafemina.— Cn. Qdl. ap. Cha¬ 
 vis. Pudicabus,/or pudicis. 
 
 P0D8R (Id.), oris, m. a being ashamed of 
 doing or saying any thing improper or bad, 
 shame. Cic. Ex quo fit, ut pudorem ru¬ 
 bor, terrorem pallor consequatur. Ho¬ 
 rat. paupertatis, ft. e. on account of pov¬ 
 erty. Martial. Sit pudor, ft. e. be asham¬ 
 ed. Ovid. Si pudor est, A. e. if you have 
 any sense of shame. Id. Pudor est re- 
 
 ferre, h. e. I am ashamed to relate. - 
 
 IF Also, regard, respect, reverence, aice. 
 Terent. patris, A. e. regard towards a 
 father. So, also, S'u divum. Cic. fa- 
 mre, ft. e. for one , s reputation. — Hence, 
 love of decency, decency, good manners, 
 modesty. Cic. Homo summo honore, 
 pudore. — Also, honor, reputation, char¬ 
 acter. Plin. F.p. defuncti. — Particu¬ 
 larly, a woman’s honor, chastity. Ovid. 
 Oblita pudoris. Id. Membra, qme tibi 
 pudorem abstulerunt, A. e. mentula. — 
 Also, sense of honor. Terent. Pudore 
 
 liberos retinere. - IT Also, a reason 
 
 of being ashamed, shame, disgrace. Ovid. 
 Nec pudor est, ft. e. there is no need of be¬ 
 ing ashamed, it is no shame. Liv. Pudo- 
 ri esse, ft. e. to be a disgrace. Id. Cum 
 pudore populi, ft. e. to the disgrace of, &c. 
 
 Flor. Pro pudor 1 ft. e. oh shame! - - 
 
 IT Also, redness of the shin. Ovid, fa- 
 
 mosus.-IT Pudor works by the fear 
 
 of contempt; Verccundia, by the fear 
 
 of displeasing another; Modestia, by 
 a regard to the propriety, which the 
 modus or due measure prescribes. 
 P0D5RIC8L8R (pudor & color), oris, 
 
 3 adj. having a blushing color, reddish. 
 Laiv. ap. Gell. 
 
 POeLLX (puellus), re, f. any young woman, 
 whether married or single. Hence, a girl, 
 female child, in order to distinguish the 
 
 sex. Terent. Puellam parere.-IT Also, 
 
 a girl, any young woman of twelve, sixteen 
 or more years. Thus Penelope , who 
 had a husband and a son, calls herself 
 puelta. Ovid. — So, also, Lucrctia. Id. 
 — Medea is called puella Phasias. Id. — 
 Phcrdra, in a letter to her step-son, calls 
 herself puella Cressa. Id. — Id. Lesbis 
 puella, h.e. Sappho. Id. Lyda, ft. e. Om- 
 phalc. Horat. Laborantes utero puellre, 
 A. c. young women. — So, also, in Tacit. 
 Ann. 14, 64. of Octavia, the wife of Nero, 
 
 when she was twenty years of age.- 
 
 IT Also, a girl, with regard to a lover, 
 who calls his sweetheart “his girl,” 
 whether she be a virgin or a married 
 
 woman. Prop, and Ovid. - IT Also, 
 
 girl, with regard to her father, daugh¬ 
 ter. Ilorat. Danai puellre.-IT Also, 
 
 of a young cat. Martial. 
 
 POeLLaRIS (puella), e, adj. of or bclong- 
 2 ing to a girl or young woman, youthful, 
 young, childlike, girlish, uopdiSris- Ovid. 
 Frieda (ft. c. fiores) puellares animos pro- 
 lectat (of Proserpine, when she was carried 
 away). Id. plant® ( ofEuropa, when Jupi¬ 
 ter carried her away). Id. pedes (of Ariad¬ 
 ne). Quintil. Etas (of thewife of Quintilian, 
 when she was nineteen years of age). Plin. 
 Ep. suavitas (of a girl of fourteen). — Al¬ 
 so, childish, puerile, foolish. Plin. au- 
 gurium (but perhaps this may mean a 
 sign, by which it may be seen whether 
 she should have a boy or a girl). 
 POeLLaRITER (puellaris), adv. in the 
 
 2 manner of a girl, like a girl, /copamcoSois- 
 Plin. Ep. aliquid nescire. 
 
 PueLLaRIOS (puella), ii, m. a friend of 
 
 3 girls, or a lewd lover of boys. Petron. 
 P0eLLaSC 5 (id.), is, n. 3. to become a 
 3 girl, to become childish or girlish, grow 
 
 effeminate, SnyXvvopai. Varr. 
 POELLaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 belonging to little children or girls So- 
 lin. tibia, ft. e. a child's pipe. 
 
 P0kLLIT8R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to act 
 3 childishly, play, sport, be wanton, commit 
 lewdness, wench. Laber. cum cano eu- 
 gio. 
 
 PueLLOLX (dimin. of puella), re, f. a lit- 
 3 lie girl, Koplov, xopiSiov. Catull. 
 POeLLOS (contracted from puerulus), i, 
 3 m. a little boy, naiStou. Lucret. 
 
 POER (from the Laconic no'ip, for nais), 
 eri, m. any child, whether boy or girl. 
 JVccv. Proserpina puer Cereris. Cic. 
 
 Pueri, ft. e. children. -IT Particularly, 
 
 a boy, a male child. Catull. and Ovid. 
 
 -IT Also, a boy, with regard to age, 
 
 a male person to his twelfth or eight¬ 
 eenth year, and sometimes of young 
 men still older. Cicero, for instance, 
 calls Octavius, when he was nineteen 
 years of age, puer. So, also, Scipio, 
 when he was more than twenty, is 
 called puer by Sil. So, also, Pallas, who 
 commanded a body of soldiers. Virg. 
 — Hence, in caressing, boy. Catull. 
 — Also, in scolding. Terent. Ad. 5, 8, 
 17, of a person who was going to be mar¬ 
 ried. — A puero, from boyhood or child¬ 
 hood.from a boy ; as, Cic. Audivi a puero. 
 So, also, A pueris (when one speaks in 
 the plural). Cic. A pueris haberemus, 
 for haberem. So, also, of others. Te¬ 
 rent. A pueris nasci senes. Cic. Ex 
 pueris excedere, ft. e. to cease to be a boy, 
 
 to become a youth. -IT Also, a little son. 
 
 Virg. tuus. — Also, in general, a son. 
 Horat. Latonre, ft. c. Apollo. Id. Ledre 
 pueros, ft. e. Castor and Pollux. Prop. 
 Pueri arcum sentire, ft. e. of Cupid. 
 -IT Also, a boy for attendance. — Al¬ 
 so, any slave or servant. Cic. tuus. Liv. 
 Pueri regii, ft. e. pages, youths who at¬ 
 tended the Icing. -IT Also, an unmar¬ 
 
 ried man, a haclielor. Ovid. Fac puer 
 
 esse velis. - IT Puerus occurs, also. 
 
 Plaut. Puere.-IT It is also used as an 
 
 adjective. Paul. JTol. (fcm.) 
 
 PilERX (femin. of puer), re, f. a girl. Liv. 
 3 Andr. and Varr. 
 
 720 
 
 P0ERXSC5 (puer), is, n. 3. to grow up to 
 
 2 be a boy or youth, to attain the age of boy¬ 
 hood or youth, vijiridjco. Sueton. - 
 
 ir Also, to grow young again. Auson. 
 
 PueRCOLOS (dimin. of puer), i, m. a lit- 
 
 3 tie boy. Arnob. 
 
 POERILIS (puer), e, adj. of a boy or child, 
 boyish, childish, childlike, youthful, ir aiSi- 
 kos, natSapiQfiris. Cic. Etas, boyhood, 
 childhood. Ovid, and Plin. Anni pueri- 
 les, h. e. the years of boyhood or childhood. 
 Cic. species, ft. e. the shape of ahoy. Id. 
 facies, A. e. the face of a boy. Id. tem- 
 pus, ft. e. childhood. Virg. agmen, ft. e. 
 puerorum. Liv. regnum, A. c. in which 
 the king is a minor. Cic. delectatio, 
 
 A. e. childish delight. -IT Also, childish, 
 
 boyish, puerile, foolish, trivial, bad. Cic. 
 consilium. Terent. sententia. Id. Pu- 
 ci’ilc est. 
 
 POERILITaS (puerilis), atis, f. boyhood, 
 
 9 childhood, natSia. Varr. - IT Also, 
 
 puerility, boyishness, childishness. Sense. 
 PuERILITER (Id.), boyishly, like a boy, 
 
 childishly, itaifiiK&s. Liv. blandiri.- 
 
 IF Also, foolishly, weakly. Cic. faeere. 
 P0ERITIX (puer), re, f. the first years to 
 the age of sixteen or eighteen and over, 
 boyhood, childhood, youth, naiSia. Cic. 
 Pueritiie adolescentia obrepit. Id. In 
 pueritia, ft. e. in childhood or youth ; when 
 a boy. Id. A pueritia, ft. e. from child¬ 
 hood, from youth. — Also, of animals, 
 
 youth. Colum. - IF Also, purity. 
 
 Varr. (But perhaps for this we should 
 read puritia.) 
 
 PSERITIeS, ei, f. for Pueritia. 3 Auson. 
 POeRPERX (puer & pario), re, f. a woman 
 
 2 in childbed; a woman lately delivered, >£- 
 %d), Xox £ vrpia. Terent. —■ Also, a wo¬ 
 man in labor. Plaut. and Catull. —- It is 
 also used adjectively. Ovid, verba, A. e. 
 such words as are usually said to a woman 
 lying in. Senec. Puerpera uxor (but here 
 puerpera may be used in apposition). 
 
 PcteRPERIUM (puerpera), ii, n. childbirth, 
 delivery, childbed; a lying in, a being in 
 labor, \oxeta. Plaut. Puerperio cubare, 
 h. e. to be in childbed. Tacit. Locus pu¬ 
 erperio Antium fuit. - IT Also, the 
 
 fetus, the new-born child. Qdl. Nume- 
 rus puerperii, ft. e. the number of children 
 bom together. Plin. Uno abortu duode- 
 cim puerperia egesta. 
 
 PoeRTTa, e, f. for Pueritia. 3 Horat. 
 POEROLOS (dimin. of puer), l, m. a little 
 boy or slave. Cic. 
 
 POERCS, i, m. for Puer. See Puer. 
 PuGX, or PtGX (trvyfi), re, f. the buttocks. 
 
 Also, plur. Pugre. Nov. 
 
 PtiGIL (probably from pugnus), ilis, in. 
 one that fights with the crestus, a boxer, 
 pugilist, nvKrri;. Cic. Pugiles crestibus 
 contusi ne ingemiscunt quidem. QaU. 
 ap. Sueton. Os pugilis, ft. e. a hard fore¬ 
 head, without sense of shame. 
 POGILaTIS (pugilo), onis, f. a fighting 
 with the crestus, the exercise or art of box¬ 
 ing ; pugilism, -rrvypaxia. Cic. 
 P0GILXT8R (Id.), oris, m. a boxer. Ar- 
 
 3 nob. 
 
 POGILaToRIOS (pugilator), a, um, adj. 
 3 of or belonging to a boxer. Plaut. folks, 
 . ft. c. a ball which is struck by the fist. 
 PtiGILATCS (pugilo), us, m. a fighting 
 
 2 with the crestus, a boxing, pugilism, irvy- 
 pt], vvypaxiu. Plaut. 
 
 POGILICe (pugil), adv. like a boxer, aD- 
 
 3 Xyrudos- Plaut. Pugilice valet, h. e. 
 he is as well as a boxer. 
 
 POGILLXR, aris, n. See Pugillaris. 
 PDGILLaRIS (pugillus), e, adj. that can 
 be held in one’s fist, that fills a hand. Ju¬ 
 venal. testiculi. — Hence, Plin. Ep. f >(" 
 gillares, ium, m. sc. libelli, or couicilli> 
 or, Augustin. Pugillar, aris, n. sc. senp- 
 titm, ft. c. a tablet for writing on. Plur. 
 Pugillaria. Catull. — The first syllable 
 occurs long in Juvenal. 
 
 i Ssame as Pugilo, Pugilor. 
 POGiLLOR, ) 
 
 P0GILL0S (dimin. of pugnus), l, m. « 
 3 little fist, or, in general, a fist, or a haw- 
 ful , grasp , SpaKdg.^ Cato and P w 
 
 POGTLS (pugil), as, avi, atum, n. 1 . ana 
 3 P0GIL5R, aris, atus sum, dep. L » 
 fierht with the fist, to box. Apul. — Also, 
 figur. to fight with the feet, to kick. Apia- 
 
 P0GI5 (piingo), o nis ’ m - 11 kind - 
 
 sword, a dagger, dirk, poniard, QX«£ l ; 
 diov, irapa^axrrpis. Cic.-- 
 
PUG 
 
 PUL 
 
 PUL 
 
 emperors wore it as a sign of their 
 power over life and death. — It was 
 also worn by the prasfecti prmtorio. Au- 
 
 rel. Viet -Also, in the time of the 
 
 emperors, by the tribuni militum and the 
 
 centuriones. Tacit. -IT Figur. Cic. 
 
 Plumbeus pugio, k. e. a weak proof, 
 wretched argument. 
 
 POGHuNCOLOS (dimin. of pugio), i, m. a 
 little or short dagger. Cic. 
 
 PuGNA (pugnus), a;, f. a battle , fight, en¬ 
 counter, engagement, combat, paxq- JVe- 
 pos. Pugnam navalem facere. Liv. 
 Pugnare pugnam ciaram. Cic. Pugna 
 equestris. Virg. pedestris. Macrob. 
 singularis, h. e. single combat, a duel. 
 Liv. Pugnam laudare, h. e. the fighting 
 of a single person. Cic. committer! 
 cum aliquo, h. e. to join battle. Virg. 
 lacessere, h. e. to begin, commence. Cic. 
 Pugna mala, h. e. an unfortunate battle. 
 Liv. Segregare pugnam eomm, for pug- 
 nantes eos, to separate them, and fight 
 with each by himself. Liv. Pugnam me¬ 
 dium tueri, h. e. the soldiers in the centre. 
 
 — TT Figur. a contest, strife, dispute, 
 debate. Cic. doctissimorum hominum. 
 Plin. iiterarum, h. e. of the learned. Cic. 
 
 Pugnas edere. -IT Also, an artifice, 
 
 cunning triclc. Plaut. Aliquid pugnte 
 edidit. Terent. Dabit pugnam denuo. 
 -IT Pugna is the most general ex¬ 
 pression for a fight between individuals 
 or bodies of men, with or without arms; 
 Prwlium, battle, engagement between 
 two armies (compare Cccs. B. G. 3, 4. 
 Diuturnitate pugnam hostes defessi proe- 
 lio excedebant); Certamen, a contest 
 for something, contest of rivalry, with 
 or without arms; Contentio, with the 
 signif. of certamen, conveys also the 
 idea of an exertion of strength in the 
 contest; Concursus , or Concarsus pree- 
 lii, meeting, encounter, falling together 
 in battle, with the accessory idea of 
 haste, rapidity ; Congressus is likewise 
 the encounter, shock of armies in bat¬ 
 tle ; Dimicatio, a decisive engagement, 
 for the most part implying danger and 
 effort; Pagilatio, the fighting of boxers 
 with the cestus. 
 
 PuGNaCITaS (pugnax), atis, f. an ta¬ 
 il clmaHon or eagerness to fight; quarrel¬ 
 someness, pugnacity. Plin. Capiuntur 
 quoque pugnacitate ejusdein libidinis. 
 
 — Also, figur. Quintil. argumentorum. 
 PuGNaCITER (Id.), adv. contentiously, 
 obstinately, stubbornly , eagerly, strongly, 
 keenly, vehemently, impetuously, ardently, 
 violently, furiously, eveTariKws. Cic. 
 Pugnacitercertare. Quintil. Pugnacius. 
 Cic. Pugnacissime. 
 
 PuGNaCOLUM (pugno), i, n. a fortified 
 A place from which one fights against an 
 enemy, a fort, fortress,ibulwark, npoua- 
 Xoiv. Plaut. 
 
 PuGNaToR (Id.), oris, m. a fighter, corn¬ 
 'll batant, paxprijs. Liv. Fortissimos quis- 
 que pugnator esse desierat, h. c. had left 
 off fighting. Plin. gallus. 
 
 PuGNaToIUOS (pugnator), a, urn, adj. 
 
 ■t used in fighting, fit to fight with, p&xt- 
 uof. _ Sueton. anna. 
 
 PuGNaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. contentious, 
 
 A pugnacious, warlike, she that fights. Am¬ 
 man. 
 
 POGN aX (pugno), acis, fond of fighting, 
 warlike, ferocious, pugnacious, gnxrtuwv, 
 rb/lKTris. Cic. centurio. Ovid. Miner¬ 
 va. Id. ensis. Tacit. Pugnacissimus. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Sil. 
 
 I enui pugnax instare veruto.-IT Al- 
 
 so, figur. contentious, warlike, fierce, ve¬ 
 hement. Cic. exordium dicendi. Id. 
 Gratio ppgnacior. Also, witli a dot. 
 tollowtng. Ovid. Ignis aquoe pugnax, 
 
 U. e. repugnant, contrary. - U Also, 
 
 refractory, obstinate, pertinacious. Cic. 
 contra senatorem. Cal. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 vitiis. Plin. Quid ferri duritia pug- 
 ttacius? h. e. stubborn. Id. musta, h. c. 
 strong. ’ 
 
 (pugnus), a, urn, adj. of the fist. 
 
 o p. tlj LIJI 
 
 PfiPMrm^, erg ®> for Uows with the fist. 
 
 Pnnwa T /° S (Id ')j adv> with tlecfi.sts.3Cac. 
 
 (Pugna), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 Jjgit, combat, engage, contend, with one 
 person 0 r with a whole army, ,mxo- 
 . Lals - Pugnatur omnibus locis. 
 ni ' ln hostem. Nepos. adversus ali- 
 i Varr. inter se. Cic. ex equo, 
 
 01 
 
 h. e. on horseback. Id. Pro comrao- 
 dis patriie. Terent. de loco, h. e. for 
 a place. Senec. de genu, h. c. kneel¬ 
 ing. — It is also joined with pugnam, 
 prcclium, bcllum. Liv. ciarain pugnam. 
 Cic. Acerrima pugna pugnata. Herat.. 
 I ugnavit prrelia. Sallust. Prffiliuin 
 male pugnatum. Horat. Bella pugnata. 
 
 Also, in poets, with a dat. to contend 
 against, oppose, resist, struggle or strive 
 against. Virg. amori. Sold. Frigida 
 
 pugnabant calidis. - IT Also, figur. 
 
 to be at variance, contradict, contradict 
 one’s self, to be repugnant, inconsistent, 
 contradictory. Cic. Pugnantia loqui. 
 Id. secum. - IT Also, figur. to en¬ 
 
 deavor^ to maintain or prevent any thing, 
 to strive, take pains, exert one’s self. 
 With ut following. Cic. Hoc pugna¬ 
 tur, ut ad illam pradam damnatio ac- 
 cedat. — Also, with ne following. Cic. 
 Illud pugna, ne quid nobis temporis 
 prorogetur. — Also, with an infinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Ovid. Pugnat, molles evincere 
 somnos. Cic. de Diis, h. e. to maintain 
 
 their existence. -H Also, to make use 
 
 of artifices. Plaut. 
 
 PuGNOS (unc.), i, in. a fist, irv-ypy, k6v6v- 
 X of. Cic. Pugnum facere, h. e. to make 
 a fist; to clench the hand. Pandect, ducere 
 alicui, h. c. to strike with the fist, fetch him a 
 blow or cuff. Horat. Pugno victus, li. e. 
 in boxing. So, also, Id. Superare pugnis, 
 
 h. e. pugilatu -IT Also, as a measure, 
 
 a handful. Cato. 
 
 PuLCHeLLOS, and PuLCeLIMS (dimin. 
 of pulcher), a, um, adj. somewhat fair, 
 or beautiful, pretty. Cic. 
 
 PuLCHER (from ndXvxpos, or ttoXvxpoos), 
 chra, chrum, or PuLCER, era, crum, 
 adj. properly, of many colors. — Hence, 
 fair, beautiful, beauteous, handsome, in 
 shape and appearance, aaM{. Cic. 
 puer. Ovid, hortus. Cic. Quid as- 
 pectu pulchrius ? Cats. Urbs pulcherri- 
 ma * —— IT Also, excellent, magnificent, 
 splendid, honorable, noble, glorious , re¬ 
 nowned, illustrious. Cces. exemplum. 
 Cic. Nihil virtute pulchrius. Sallust. 
 facinus. Horat. dies, h. e. lucky, au¬ 
 spicious. Virg. mors, h. e. glorious. 
 Cic. Ne se pulchrum ac beatum puta- 
 ret, h. e. that he might nut be loo proud of 
 himself. —Also, with a genit. following. 
 Sil. ine, h. e. ob iram. 
 
 PuLCHRaIAS, or PuLCRaLIS (pul- 
 3 cher), e, adj. beautiful. Cato. 
 
 PuLCHRe, or PuLCRe (pulcher, or pul- 
 cer), adv. excellently,finely, /raAcoj. Cic. 
 dicere. Id. Pulclire asseverat, h. e. ex¬ 
 cellently, cunningly. Id. Pulcherrime. 
 
 — It may also frequently be rendered 
 well, very well. Terent. Macerentur pul 
 chre. Id. callere. Ovid, placere. J\Iep. 
 aliquid facere. Hence, Plaut. Pulchre 
 vendere, h. e. well, at a high rate. Id 
 conciliate, h. e. to purchase cheaply, or, 
 to make a good bargain. Cic. Pulchre 
 est mihi, h. e. I am well. Plaut. Pul 
 chre sum, li. e. I am well, indulge my¬ 
 self. — Also, in assenting, well,°finely. 
 
 excellently. Terent. and Horat. _' 
 
 IT Also, freely, abundantly, copiously. 
 
 Plaut. Pulchrius ligna prteheri. _ 
 
 IT Also, ironically, badly, entirely, utter¬ 
 ly. Plaut. Peristi pulcre. 
 
 P0LCIIRESC3, or PuLCRisSCS (Id.), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to become beautiful. Seren. Summon. 
 PuLCHRITaS, or PuLCRTTaS (Id.), 
 
 3 atis, f. beauty. Ccecil. 
 
 PuLCIlRITuDQ, or PuLCRITuDS (Id.) 
 inis, f. beauty, fairness, comeliness, ex¬ 
 cellence, vdXAoj. Cic. corporis. Id. vir- 
 tutis. Id. verborum. 
 
 PuLeIaTUS (puleium), a, um, adj. fur- 
 3 wished or seasoned with pennyroyal. Lam- 
 prid. Puleiatum, sc. vinum, li. e. wine 
 seasoned with pennyroyal. 
 
 PuLeIUM, and PuLeGIUM (probably 
 from pulex), ii, n. pennyroyal, fleabane, 
 fleawort, an odoriferous herb (Mentha 
 pulegium, L.). Cic. — Hence, Cic. Ad 
 cujus rutam puleio mihi tui sermonis 
 utendum est, h. e. pleasantness, agreea¬ 
 bleness. 
 
 PuLeX (unc.), Icis, m. a flea, xpvXXa. 
 
 2 Plaut. and Cels. -IT Also, an insect 
 
 that gnaws herbs, springtail. Colum. 
 PuLICoSOS (pulex), a, um, adj. full of 
 fleas, troubled or infested with fleas, ipvX- 
 XwSqs- Colum. 
 
 721 
 
 PuLLaRIOS (pullus), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to young animals. Vcget. col- 
 lectio. — Hence, Pullarius, one that fed 
 the young sacred chickens, and predicted 
 future events by their taking or rejecting 
 
 the food. Cic. -IT Also, rclatino- to 
 
 little children. Auson. feles, li. e. a%nan 
 who takes and carries away little boys, as 
 cats catch young birds, a kidnapper. 
 PuLLaSTRa (id.), te, f. sc. gallina, a 
 ■> young hen, pullet. Varr. 
 
 PuLLaTIS (pullo), onis, f. a hatching or 
 A breeding of chickens, ncoXoroKia. Colum. 
 
 1 uLLa'POS (pullus), a, um, adj. clothed 
 a in sable attire, clothed in mourning, pc\a- 
 
 veipivv. Juvenal. -H Also, one whose 
 
 toga does net look white and clean , but 
 dirty and black. — Hence, common, bad 
 mean. Plin. Ep. Pullati, h. c. low, mean 
 people. 
 
 PuLLeIaCEOS, a, um, adj. used by the 
 
 2 emperor Augustus for Pullus, black. 
 Sueton. 
 
 PuLLICeNOS (dimin. of pullus), i, m. 
 
 3 a young bird , a chick , chicken . Lamprid. 
 P0LLIG3 (pullus), Inis, f. a black or dark 
 
 color. Plin. ovium. 
 
 PuLLINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of younv 
 
 2 animals. Plin. dentes, h. e. the first teeth. 
 PuLLTPREMX (pullus & pretno), re, m. or 
 
 3 POLLTPREMQ, onis, m. a pederast, nai- 
 ocpaarqg, iraido(p36pog. Auson. 
 
 PuJjLITIeS (pullus), ei, f. a young brood. 
 
 3 Colum. 
 
 POLLS (Id.), as, n. 1. to put forth, sprout 
 3 out., germinate. Calpurn. 
 
 PuLLuLaSCS (pullulo), is, n. 3 . to sprout 
 3 out., bud, bourgeon, fiXaaravw. Colum. 
 PuLLOLS (pullulus), as, avi, atum, n. 1 . 
 
 2 to spring or sprout up, germinate, bour¬ 
 geon, Trapatpveo), fiXaerdmo. Vircr. and 
 Colum. —i igur. JVep. Pullulare incipie- 
 bat iuxuria, h. e. to spread, grow, in¬ 
 crease. Virg. Tot pullulat atra colu- 
 bris.-IT Also, to bring forth or be¬ 
 
 get young. Apul. Terras Venerem pul- 
 lulasse. 
 
 PuLLOLOS (dimin. of pullus), a, um, adj. 
 young. — Hence, subst. Pullulus, a 
 young animal, a chick, young dove, &c. 
 Apul. Bellus pullulus, h. e. darling, 
 chick, &c. as a term of endearment. — 
 
 Also, a young twig, shoot. Plin. _ 
 
 IT Also, adj . somewhat black, blackish. Co¬ 
 lum. terra. 
 
 PuLLriS (from puellus, the dimin. of pu- 
 et, for puerulus,) a, um, adj. young. 
 Plant. Meus pullus passer. — Hence, 
 Pullus, subst. any thing young, a younn- 
 animal. Plin. Pullus equinus, h. e. a 
 foal, colt. Varr. asininus. — Particular¬ 
 ly of birds. Cic. Pulli columbini. Liv. 
 gailinacei, h. e. chickens. Plin. aquilre. 
 Cic. Pulli ex ovis orti, li. e. young chick¬ 
 en. Also, absolutely, Horat. Pullus, 
 h. e. a young chicken _Hence, particu¬ 
 
 larly, of the chickens used in divination. 
 (See Pullarius.) From their taking or 
 rejecting the food offered to them, the 
 fortunate or unfortunate issue of a bat¬ 
 tle was foretold. Cic. and Liv. — Also, 
 a young branch, sprout, or shoot. Cato. 
 
 — Also, as a term of endearment ap¬ 
 plied to children. Thus Caligula, when 
 a boy, was called pullus ctpupus. Sue¬ 
 ton. Thus, in Horace, a father calls 
 his son who was too little, pullus. And 
 Festus says, Antiqui puerum, quern quis 
 amabat, pullum ejus dicebant. 
 
 PuLLOS (dimin. of purus, for purulus), 
 a a, um, adj. pure, clean. Varr. ap. JVoii. 
 Veste pulia candidi. 
 
 PuLLOS (itcXXdi), a, um, adj. black, black¬ 
 ish, of a dusky color, commonly when so 
 by nature, or made so by dirt and not by 
 art, (fiaids, Spr/nvo;. Horat. myrtus, li. c. 
 dark-green. Varr. Lepus superiore parte 
 pulia. Colum. color Ians. Ovid, ca- 
 pilli. — Hence, of garments, Pulia ves- 
 tis, toga, tunica, &e. black with dirt and 
 long wearing. Such clothes were worn 
 by mechanics and common people, 
 either through poverty, or that they 
 might not soil their white toga when at 
 work. Hence, Calpurn. Pulia pauper- 
 tas. Also, by mourners. Cic. and 
 Ovid. — Pullum, plur. Pulia, is also 
 used as a substantive, black color, black 
 .dress. Ovid. Carbasa obscura pullo. Id. 
 Pulia decent niveas. Flor. Dux cum 
 pullo conspectus, h. e. in a black dress 
 
 3 P 
 
PUL 
 
 PUL 
 
 PUL 
 
 Horat. Ficus pulla, h. e. dark-colored, 
 ihirk-trrecn- Cato and Phn. Terra pulla, 
 h e. black earth, a peculiar kind of loose, 
 ferlilc soil. — Figur. unfortunate, sad, 
 
 Hence, the ^rc* are sard 
 to spin black threads. Martial, i ulla 
 
 PCUU.vi’ARIS (pnlmentum), e, adj. 
 
 <2 tli al senes for pnlmentum. Phn. caro. 
 MLMSNTaWM (Id.), i>,n. any food 
 that was eaten with puls, and afterward 
 with bread, as vegetables, meat, 
 
 Senec Canute, si panem habeo, pro pul- 
 nmdaHo sunt. Moral. Pulmentana 
 quaere sudundo, h. e. 
 relish to what you eat. — Als o> of birds 
 that which is given to them besides then 
 
 P^RFENTUM (probably abbreviated from 
 3 pulpamentum, which is to be deitved 
 from pulpa), i, n. that which is eaten 
 with bread, as, meat, vegetables, &.c. 
 
 Justin. -11 Mso, victuals, f% d , 
 
 Plant. and Horat. — But Horat. bat. ~, 
 o 3-1 Singula pulmenta, are the single 
 %cestoffish),of which each guest re- 
 ceived one. - 
 
 T0LM8 (from nXcvpooo for 
 
 nnis m. the lungs. Cic. — * ne piuiai 
 occurs, also, because the lunn consist 
 of two lobes. Cic. and Ovid. — 1 he 
 lungs were used in divination by the 
 lungs _ ^ p u i, n0 m an- 
 
 ims'rt kind of marine animal, holothuna, 
 
 po'sh&s ». «■».*«; r 
 
 3 latino- or salutary to the lungs. Veget. 
 POLMoNaRIOS (Id.), a, um ad • of- 
 3 dieted with a pulmonary complaint, d s- 
 eased in the lunns, rrnCvpoviKOS. fohinu 
 PCLMoNfidS (Id.), a, um, adj. of oi re 
 0 latinirto the lungs, pulmonic, nvevgovi 
 " IT Plant. Vomitum pulmoneum vo- 
 mere h. e. to vomit the lungs. Id. pe¬ 
 des h. c.feet as soft as the lungs, of one 
 who is afflicted with the palsy, gout, 
 
 &c and on that account walks slowly. 
 PUn. mala, h. e. a hind of soft, spongy 
 
 PuTilONCOLOS (dimin. of pulrno), l, m. 
 o mile lunns. — Hence, a fleshy substance 
 3 in the shape of lungs on the hoofs of cam- 
 els SolL Also” on the foot or back of 
 an animal, as a disease. . 
 
 PuLPA (corresponding to the Greek roA 
 
 o c which is allied to ttoXtos ), «> ’• 
 
 ~ tlic’tlcsh of animals without fat and bone. 
 Cato and Martial. - Hence, contemp¬ 
 tuously, Pers. Scelerata pulpa, *• e 
 
 cursed flesh, cursed men. -If A s "’ “ e 
 
 pulp of fruit. Scnb. Larg. — A1 o, 
 
 rZffitSSrimfm, >,«■ 
 
 fleshy parts of animals, as fishes. Pin. 
 
 o 18 _IT Also, perhaps, a dainty bit, 
 
 dainty food. Plant. Nimis ve em ak 
 quid pulpamenti. Terent. lutelepu 
 es, et pulpamentum queens, li. e..ym 
 arc a hare, and seek venison. II A so, 
 that is eaten with bread, as, vegetables, 
 meat. &c. Cic. Pulpamentum lames est. 
 P0LPIT8 (pulpitum), as, a. 1. to make a 
 3 stage or scaffold. Sidon. 
 
 PCLPITUM (unc.), l, n. a stagescaffold, 
 
 3 gallery, raised floor, pulpit, /3npa, ava- 
 ' 5 8a$pov. For walking up. Sueton. 
 K for disputing, speaking, teaching 
 delivering lectures, &c. a pulpit, desk. 
 Horat. Also, for players, an elevated scaf¬ 
 fold a stave. Horat. Quam non adstneto 
 pereurrat pulpita socco. Juvenal anem 
 pul pita pascunt, h. e. the stage, his the 
 
 P0LP8 (unc.), as, n. 1. to cry as a hun- 
 3 ary vulture. Auct. carm. Ae Philom. 
 POLPoSdS (pulpa), a, um, adj. pulpous, 
 
 POIjST irdXroj)i tis, f- a hind of pap, as, of 
 
 meal pulse &c. which was eaten by 
 he Romans before bread was in use 
 PUn. 18, 19. But it remained in use 
 after bread was introduced, though 
 generally only as the food of poor peo¬ 
 ple. Juvenal. It was also used at. sac¬ 
 rifices. Id. With such pap the Ro¬ 
 mans fed the sacred chickens, and gave 
 it to them liy small bits. Hence, Cic. 
 Otfa pultis. 
 
 ment with which the strings of a stringed 
 instrument are struck. Apul. 
 
 POLS ATI 5 (Id.), otiis, f. 
 
 ing, striking, KpovoiCic. Alexanon 
 norum. Paul. Sent. Pulsatio pudons, 
 h. c. stuprum vi illatum. 
 
 PuLSATSR (Id.), 6ns, m. a beatci,, st> i- 
 3 to, , :povar%. Val. Flacc. ethane, 
 
 POLS IAI (pulsus, a, um), adv. by beating 
 3 or striking. Nigid. 
 
 POLSiS (pello), onis, f. same a= Pulsatio. 
 
 PCLS8‘(frequentat. of pello), <as, avi, 
 atum, a. L to strike or push forward, 
 give an impulse to, propel. Lie. a - 
 cmem. Vinr. Nervo pulsante sagittam. 
 Ovid. Fluctus pulsant latera navis. 
 Hence, of persons dancing or leaping. 
 Horat. Tellurem pulsare lihero pede, 
 h. c. to dance. Virg. Flumina Iher- 
 modontia pulsant. — Also, ot persons 
 riding. Vira. Curru Phcebe pulsabut 
 Olvnrpum, h. e. rode over, touched. — 
 Also, to knock at. Plant, ostium, or, 
 Ovid, fores. - Also, in general, to beat, 
 strike. Cic. and Liv. aliquem. Ovid. 
 terras grandine, li. e. to cause to hail 
 
 upon the earth. -IT Also, to put in mo 
 
 tion by pushing , beating , striking- vrg 
 cliordas pectine, to strike, play upon 
 Lucret. tibiam digitis, li. e. to play upon 
 Ovul. Pulsarant arva ligones, ft. e. 
 had worked or dug. — Hence, figur. 
 to strike, touch, move, set in motion, uc. 
 Imagines, quibus pulsatur animus, i. e. 
 which come into the mind, which one con 
 ceives. Virg. Pavor pulsans coida, 
 Pandect, verecundiam, li. e. to excite, 
 cause. — Also, to put in motion, disturb, 
 agitate, vex. Ovid. Q.U® te vecordia 
 pulsat. — Also, to accuse. Pandect. 
 
 IT Also, to ward off, remove. Clauihan. 
 
 pericula.- If Also, to injure, offend. 
 
 Virv. divos. - II Also, to pound, 
 
 bruise. PUn. semen in pila. 
 
 PuLSOoSOS (pulsus), a, um, adj. beating. 
 
 3 Coil. Aurel. dolor. . 
 
 PuLSOS (pello), us, m. a pushing, stamp¬ 
 ing, beating, striking, wSnapos, 
 
 Cic. remorum, h. e. a rowing. J' J- 
 pedum. Liv. cymbalorum et tympa- 
 norum. Ovid, lyne, h. e. a striking or 
 playing upon the lyre. Ammian. terra, 
 h. e. an earthquake. Tacit. Pulsum ve 
 narum attingere, h. e. to feel the puls . 
 
 -IT Also, figur. an impulse. Lie. gx- 
 
 ternus pulsus animos commovet. 
 PuLSOS, a, um. See Pello. . 
 PuLTaUIOS (puls), it, m. a vessel in which 
 2 a pap was boiled or served up. - 
 
 so, a vessel for other purposes, as, tor 
 warm drink/ Plin. Also, for drmking 
 new wine out of. Petron. Also lor 
 preserving grapes in. Colum. Also, to 
 put coals in for fumigating. Po/Iad. It 
 
 cover or sprinkle with dust, kovi^io. Plin 
 se . _ Especially, to cover vines and 
 grapes with dust by digging up the earth 
 near them, in order to protect them against 
 the sun and fogs. PUn. uvas. If Al¬ 
 so, to dissolve into dust, reduce to pow¬ 
 der, pulverize. Calpurn. lierbas. 
 POLVEROLENTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full 
 1 of dust, dusty, KoniaaXeos. Cic. via. 
 
 Figur. attended with labor. Ovid, pramia. 
 PuLVILLOS (dimin. of pulvmus,/or pul- 
 3 vinulus), i, m. a little cushion or pillow. 
 
 POLVINXR, and l’oLVINAR (for puivi- 
 nare, sc. stragulum), aris, n. a pillow 
 bolster, cushion, or, a place covered with 
 cushions, a couch , rrpbiKpavou, nposeefta- 
 Xu, ov. Petron. Caput super pulvmar 
 inclinare. - On such a couch the an¬ 
 cients used to recline at table, fl lns 
 word is especially used of the couches 
 on which the images of the gods w ere 
 placed, that they might partake ot the 
 food set before them. Such an enter¬ 
 tainment was called lectisternium. Lw. 
 Pulvinar suscipere, li. c. mstituere, po- 
 nere. Cic. dedicare. Hence, a pulvi¬ 
 nar was consecrated to Ciesar, who 
 was regarded as a god Cic Also to 
 Romulus, as a god. Ovid. 1 he ernpe 
 ,-ors had a separate place in the cncus, 
 from which they looked at the games. 
 This place was called pulvinar. bucton. 
 Spectabat e pulvinari. — Hence, a bed, 
 marnage-bed, usually of^‘‘ llt ' es ’ oro f f 
 persons of the imperial family, as,, ol 
 Thetis. Catull. Of the empress Livia. 
 
 ry-.in _if The place in which the couches 
 
 of the nods were kept, a temple, chapel. 
 Cic. Supplicatio ad omnia pulvinana. 
 Id. In pulvinaribus sanctissnnis. 
 
 mr n _ PTlt fit tllCSC SClCreCl ( 
 
 DHL CO«ll*3 III mi i ul “b , “ . f-y i 
 
 was also used as a cupping-glass. Cels. 
 PuLTATiS (pulto), onis, f. a beating, 
 
 O 7 7 *_- D/iinf f 
 
 -OLSABOLUM (pulso), i, n. the instru- 
 
 3 knocking. Plant. 
 
 PuLTICOLA (dimin. of puls), te, f -a pap. 
 
 Cels, and Colum. . 
 
 PuLTIFAGOS, i. See Pnltiphagus. 
 POLTIl-ICuS (puls & faco), a, nm, 
 
 3 adj. of which puls was made. Anson. 
 POLTIPHAGoNIOeS (puls & ®> 
 
 3 in. an eater of pap, a Roman. Plaut. 
 
 See the next following word. 
 POLTIPHAGOS (Id.), l, an 
 3 pap, a Roman. Plaut.. Most. 3, I, 
 (Comp. PUn. 18, 8. Pulte, non pane, 
 longo tempore vixisse Romanos mam- 
 
 festurn est.) N no n i 
 
 PfTLT5 (frequentat. of pello), as, a . i. 
 
 3 same as Pulso, to beat, strike knock or 
 rap at. Terent. fores, or ostium, h. e. 
 U, knock at. So, also, P.laut. tedes. Id. 
 
 PCLVfiR, this, m. same as Pulvis. 3 Apul. 
 POLVfiRATICUM (pulvis) l, n. m°™J 
 3 for drink, a douceur, particularly 
 dusty work. Cod. Tlicod._ ,. 
 
 POLViSRATrS (pulvero), onI ?> f \ ® „ 
 
 3 solving into dust, covering imth dust , a 
 harrowing or breaking of clods. _ Colum. 
 PuLVkREOS (pulvis), a, um, adj. of dust, 
 3 KoviaaXsoi, k6vios. Virg. nubes, h. e. 
 
 a cloud of dust. -IT 
 
 dust. Ovid, palla — If Also, o/ 
 dust dusty. Ovid, solum. PLn- as 
 pectus, h. e. covered with dust as it ?oere. 
 P0LV£R5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 722 
 
 f An moment at these sacred couches 
 
 POLVIjfillis (pulvinus), e, adj. relating 
 3 to a cushion, pillow or couch. Petron. 
 
 pica, h. e. sitting on such a 
 PiTLVINARIUM (pulvinarius, a, urn), n, 
 n. same as Pulvinar, a cushion, pillow, 
 as, of a divinity in a temple. Liv. 
 
 IT Also, a doclt-yard. Plant. 
 POLVINARIOS (pulvinus), a, um, adj. of 
 3 or belonging to couches , particularly j 
 the gods Prudent. Macellum pulvina- 
 rium, h. e. anumber of victims. 
 PuLViNATuS (Id.), a, um, „r 
 
 with a cushion or bolster, or bol f rc *°* 
 furnished with a cushion as it were. run. 
 calyx**, e. convex. Id. labrum scrub s 
 Vitruv. capitula columnarum. Id. co 
 lurnnte, h. e. habentes capitula pulvi- 
 
 PuTvINOLOS (dimin of pulvinus), i, m. 
 a little cushion or pillow. 'I > 
 
 little bank or heap. _ Colum. 
 
 PuLVINOS (unc.), i, m. a a ^ l °l^ Vep ’, 
 
 b i ut z S o : P inow ‘sXk—V‘4 
 
 any thing raisedinthe form-ofa P Mow J 
 a bed in a garden. Varr. » rising 
 piece of ground in a 
 
 in a similar manner. Colum . _ ^ 
 
 projection in a harl f f s _ \l- 
 with sailors, a sand-bank. 
 so, a heap of sand and stones to ‘“ 
 
 foundation for a pillar. Fitrull. 
 
 a part of a catapulta. F som etiines 
 
 PULVIS (unc.), 5ns m. and sometn 
 
 f. dust, powder, k6v,s ‘ C P ”p. horri- 
 
 calceis P ulv . is , S mcos^ pulvere iducere, 
 da. Juvenal. Sulcos P a momi, 
 
 h. e. to labor m vain. OeiL a . _ 
 
 h . e fast or powder ; f er uditus, h. e. 
 coal-dust. Cic. i uivis drew 
 
 the dust in which ^ 
 
 their figures; so, also, I e x C i- 
 pulvis. Cic. Hommem ^P l j|^ r ® ticum . 
 tabo, h. e. geometram, ^ winten-. 
 
 Hence, Virg. h ^m\\s,L e- (/(ey 
 
 _ Hence, figur. the fiddu ^ ^ 
 practised wrestling, J 'fjomitant in 
 
 bodily exercises. ^ ‘ Cic , Doctrinam 
 pulvere currus. ( } enc f’ nr0( j u xit, h. e. 
 in solem atque P^ er ® m j^ocesserat in 
 in public. So, also, ■ j n g|10 pul- 
 solem et pui.verem. Horat. 
 
 vere, h. e. ™ ^Sfout labor ot 
 
 Palma sine pulvere, ft pr()jU — 
 
 fatigue. — Also, earth, s Marlxa i 
 
 Hence, potter’s earth, - V yitruv 
 
 Calices vili de pulvere GeaiL pulvis- 
 
 Pulvis Puteolanus. ■ 11 
 
PUN 
 
 Plur. Pulverum. Horat. and 
 
 PUP 
 
 Catull. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PuLVISCOLOS (dimin. of pulvis), i, m. 
 3 small dust, fine powder. Solin. Pulviscu- 
 lus auratnlus. Plaut. Rem auferre 
 cum pulvisculo, A. c. entirely, wholly. 
 Apul. Pulvisculus ex Arabicis frugibus, 
 h. e. tooth-powder. — Also, the dust used 
 by mathematicians. (Compare Palvis.) 
 ■fipul. Si abaco et pulvisculo te dedis 3 es, 
 h. e. geometry, mathematics. 
 
 PuMeX (unc.), jcis, m. a pumice-ptone, 
 3 Kiaartpiy. Plant, and Plin. It was 
 used for making things smooth, as. 
 books. Catull. Also, to make the skin 
 smooth. Ovid. JMec tua mordaci pumice 
 crura teras. Plaut. Aquam a pumice 
 postulare, h. e. to demand any thing from 
 a person who does v.ot have it. — it is 
 used as a feminine by Catull. —— IT Po¬ 
 etically, any soft or brittle stone or rock. 
 Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 PuMlCkOS (pumex), a, um, adj. of pum- 
 3 ice, and sometimes of other stone, Kiovy- 
 pcodn S- Ovid. mola. Plaut. oculi, h. c. 
 that cannot weep. Martial, fontes, h. e. 
 e pumice rnanant.es. 
 
 PuMICS (id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to rub 
 or smooth with a pumice-stone, polish, na- 
 Tasicraypi^w. Lucil. — Hence, Purni- 
 catus, a, um, smoothed with a pumice- 
 stone, polished. Plin. Ep. homo, h. e. 
 delicatus, mollis. Martial, frons. 
 PuMICGSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. like apum- 
 
 2 ice, fall of pores, porous, KinaypcbSys- 
 
 lapis. Id. Pumicosius. 
 
 POMILIS (pumilus), onis, m. a dwarf, 
 dandeprat, pygmy, vivo;. Senec. — A1 
 so, of animals, as, of hens. Plin. — 
 Also, of plants. Plin. 
 
 P0.V1IL8, onis, m. same as Pumilio.3Stat. 
 PD.Mr LOS (probably from nvypalos), i, m. 
 a dwarf. Sueton. pumilos. Stat. Mirantlrr 
 pumilos ferociores (in this passage the 
 first syllable is short). Apul. Pumilior. 
 PuMOLJI (unc.), re, f. a kind of vine. Plin. 
 PuNCTX (pungo), a, f. a prick, sting, 
 
 3 wound inflicted with the point of any thing. 
 Vcget. 
 
 PONCTaTIM (punctum), adv. briefly, 
 
 3 concisely. Claud. Municrt. 
 PuNCTILLUM (dirriin. of punctum), i, 
 
 3 n. a small point, dot, spot. Solin. 
 PO.VCTIiM (pungo), adv. with the point of 
 2 a weapon, oriyiyv. Lie. petere hostem. 
 P0NCTI8 (Id.), onis, f. a pricking, sting- 
 2 ing, sting, stitch, errrfrj. Plin. and 
 Cels. 
 
 PuNCTIONCOLX (dimin. of punctio), a, 
 
 2 f. a slight pricking, stinging, or sting. 
 Senec. 
 
 PuNCTOLUM (dimin. of punctum), i, n. 
 
 3 a slight pricking. Apul. -X A Iso, a 
 
 short space of time. Apul. 
 
 PuNCTCJM (pungo), i, n. that which is 
 made by pricking, a small hole. Martial. 
 Puncta, qua terebrantur acu. Vitruv. 
 angustissinrum. — Hence, a prick, stino. 
 
 Plin. crabronis-IT Also, any point, 
 
 spot, or dot, as, on an egg, precious 
 stone, &c. Plin. Also, in writing. 
 •Anson. The ancients, who used to 
 write on wax tablets with a stylus, 
 made points or dots by pricking the 
 stylus into the wax. — Also, a mathe¬ 
 matical point. Cic. — Hence, any small 
 part. Cic. temporis, or, Horat. hora, 
 or, simply, Arnob. punctum, h. e. a mo¬ 
 ment. Apul. Puneto brevissitno, h. e. in 
 a very short time, in a moment, in an in¬ 
 stant. — Also, any small part of any thing 
 divided or measured off. Pers. certo, 
 h. e. a certain weight, or measure. — Also, 
 a point on dice. Sueton. Quadringentis 
 
 in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit. - 
 
 ~— II Also, a vote at the comitia, a snf- 
 /rage, ballot. Cic. In ancient times, 
 before separate tablets were used in 
 voting, a man, called rogator , used to 
 mark the votes one by one by points on 
 Wax tablets.-X Figitr. a vote, appro¬ 
 
 bation, assent. Horat. Omne tulit punc- 
 <jui miscuit utile dulci. 
 
 1 UNCTuRX (pungo), a, f. a pricking, 
 puncture, ar'Qis. Jul. Finnic. 
 tuVOIDS (Id.), us, m. a puncture, prick- 
 
 ■ting or stinging, crisis. Apul. - 
 
 jl Also, a point. Plin. 
 
 a > um - See Pungo. 
 
 , ( llr >c.), is, pupugi, punctum, a. 3 . 
 
 oprick, sting, arigoi, vvaato. Cue. nemi- 
 
 nem. Id. Vulnus, quod acu punctum 
 videretur.-IT Also, to penetrate, en¬ 
 
 ter, touch sensibly. Lucre!., corpirs. Id. 
 sensum. Plin. Nitrum pungit, li. e. 
 
 has a pungent flavor. - X Figur. to 
 
 prick, sting, bite, trouble, vex, affict, goad, 
 grieve, mortify, be disagreeable. ‘ Cic. 
 Scrupulus pungit me. Id. Ita me pu- 
 pugit, ut somnunt nrihi ademerit. — 
 Particip. Punctus, a, urn, Lucre!.. Punc- 
 to tempore, or puneto in tempore, h. c. 
 in a moment. 
 
 PONICaNS (punicus), tis, adj. reddish 
 3 red. Apul. 
 
 PuNIGaXOS (Punicus), a, um, adj. made 
 in the Carthaginian manner, Carthaginian , 
 Punic. Cic. 
 
 PuNICe (Id.), adv. after the manner of the 
 Carthaginians ; in the Panic tongue. Plaut. 
 PuNTCfioS (ifiowLKins), a, um, adj. Car¬ 
 thaginian. Ovid. dux.-IT Also, of 
 
 a red or reddish color approaching to pur¬ 
 ple. Tibull. Africa pirrticeum, purpu- 
 reumque Tyros. Ovid. Puniceus cro¬ 
 cus. Id. cruor. 
 
 Pu.VrCt’S (unc.), a, um, adj. Phoenician. 
 
 Virg. regna. Plin. lingua.-If Also, 
 
 Carthaginian, because Carthage was a 
 colony erf Phoenicia. Cic. litera. Id. 
 helium, h. e. Carthaginian, with Carthage. 
 Plin. nralum, or, simply. Id. Punicum, 
 sc. malum, or, Ovid. Pomum Punicum, 
 ji. e. a pomegranate. Id. grana, h. e. the 
 grains of it. Odium, arbor, h. e. a pome¬ 
 granate tree (PunicaGranatum, L.).- 
 
 IT Also, the Carthaginians having the 
 character of being false and faithless, 
 deceitful., perfidious, fraudulent, false. 
 Sallust. Fides Punica, h. e. bad faith, 
 
 perfidy. -IT Also, red, reddish. Ovid. 
 
 rostra.-If Punica, a kind of sea-fish. 
 
 Colum. 8 , 16. (si lectio certa). 
 
 P0NI5 (for pcenio, from pceria), is, ivi and 
 li, Ituin, a. 4. to punish, chastise, casti¬ 
 gate, Ko\a$(j>. Cic. sontes. Id. maleficia. 
 Id. aliquem supplicio. Quintil. decl. 
 
 vitarn sua manu, h. e. sibi adimere.- 
 
 If Also, to revenge. Cic. dolorern. Id 
 
 domum.-X'Punior, Iris, itus sum, 
 
 &c. occrtrs also as a deponent, to punish. 
 Cic. aliquem. — Also, to revenge. Cic. 
 P0NI8R, compar. (See Punus.) -X Al¬ 
 
 so, a verb. See Punio. 
 
 PCNITI 8 (punio), onis, f. punishment, 
 
 3 chastisement, castigation, KdXacris. Val. 
 Max. 
 
 PuNITQR (Id.), oris, rn. apunisher, uo\ao- 
 1 ryg. Val. Max. -IT Also, an aven¬ 
 
 ger, revenger. Cic. 
 
 PuNIToS, a, um. See Punio. 
 
 PuNOS, a, um, adj. same as Pcenus, Car- 
 3 thaginian, a Carthaginian. — Hence, 
 Compar. Punior, more Carthaginian, 
 more skilled in the Carthaginian lan¬ 
 guage. Plant. 
 
 PuPA (pttpus), !e, f. a young girl, damsel, 
 
 3 lass, natdicKapiov, Kopaoiov, k 6py, ko- 
 
 piSiov- Martial. -ir Also, a puppet, 
 
 baby, doll. Varr. 
 
 PuPiLLA (dimin. of pupa), re, f. properly, 
 a little girl, damsel, xdpy. — Hence, a 
 young orphan girl, ward. Cic _IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the pupil or apple of the eye, u6py. Lu- 
 
 cret. and Plin. -X Also, the eye. Apul. 
 
 Met. 3. (But Ed. Oudend. reads pupulis 
 in the same signification.) 
 
 POP!CLARIS (pupillus), e,adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to a pupil, ward, or minor, pupil¬ 
 ary, dpibavtubg. Liv. pecunire, h. e. the 
 niuney of a pupil or ward. Quintil. ac- 
 tiones. Sueton. Betas, h. e. minority. 
 Pandect, substitute, h. e. the appointing 
 an heir in case the ward should die under 
 age (this is called substituere piipillari- 
 ter. Cod. Just.) Such a will is called 
 testamentum pupillare, or tabuhe pupillar 
 res. Pandect. 
 
 POPILLARITfiR. See Pupillaris. 
 PuPILLS, as, n. I. to cry like a peacock. 
 
 3 Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 PuPILLOS (dimin. 'of ptipulus), i, m. 
 properly, a little boy. Hence, a father¬ 
 less boy; a pupil, ward, orphan, 6p<pav6s. 
 Cic. 
 
 PUPINDS, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 a certain country in Latium, Pupiuian. 
 Cic. Pupinia, sc. terra. CM. in Cic. 
 Ep. Pupinia, h. e. a tribe called after this 
 country. — Hence, Pupiniensis, e, adj. 
 same as Pupinius. Liv. ager. 
 
 PuPIOS, ii, m. a name of several Romans. 
 
 723 
 
 1 
 
 PUR 
 
 The most celebrated of them is a traglt 
 poet mentioned by Horace. — Hence, 
 Pupius, a, um, adj. Pnyian. -Cic. lex. 
 POPPTS (unc,.), is, f. the stern of a ship; 
 the poop, -pvpvy. Cic. tnhibitio remi- 
 gum motum habet, et vehementiorem 
 quidem remigationis, navem conver- 
 tentis ad puppim. Virg. Surgens a 
 
 puppi ventus, h. e. from the stem. _ 
 
 When they were about to land, they 
 used to turn the stern of the ship to the 
 shore, and land from that part. Hence, 
 Virg. Stant litore puppes. Ovid. Col- 
 chos advertere puppim, h. e. to land. 
 — The pilot sat in this part of the ship. 
 Cic. Hence, figur. of the rulers of a 
 state. Cic. Sedebamus in puppi, h. e. I 
 was pilot, governed the state. Plaut. Pup- 
 pis peretinda est, jocosely for tergurn 
 
 meum. - If Figur. the whole ship. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. Hence, also, as a cer¬ 
 tain constellation. Cic. 
 
 PuPOLA (dimin. of pupa), as, f. a girl. 
 Apul. Mea pupula, h. e. my love, my 
 
 dear girl. - IT Also, the apple of the 
 
 eye. Cic. and Horat. — Also, the eve. 
 Horat. Epod. 5. 40. 
 
 PuPOLOS (dimin. of pupils), i, m. a little 
 
 boy. Catull. -IT Also, a puppet, doll. 
 
 Arnob. 
 
 PuPiJS (unc.), i, m. a boy or child, naicd- 
 - P 10 "- Varr. — Also, as a term of en¬ 
 dearment. Sueton. 
 
 I’uRe (purus), adv. cleanly, purely, uada 
 (has- Liv. lavare. Cato. Purissime. — 
 Figur. Horat. Quid pure tranquillet, 
 
 h. e. that gives perfect tranquillity. _ 
 
 IT Also, purely, free from evil, unspotted- 
 ly. Liv. retatem agere, h. e. without 
 sin, innocently, virtuously. Horat. le- 
 gere libeilum. — Particularly, purely. 
 Chastely. Liv. Pure a matronis sacrifi- 
 
 catiinn - IT Also, purely, correctly, 
 
 without fault in speaking. Cic. loqu'i. 
 —— X Also, clearly, bi-ightly. Horat. 
 
 Marmore purius. - X Also, clearly, 
 
 distinctly, without covering or obscurity 
 naturally. Horat. apparere. Gell. Pul 
 
 rissime describere-X Also, simply, 
 
 absolutely, unconditionally. Pandect " 
 PuREFACIS (purus & facio), is, a. 3. to 
 3 cleanse, make clean, purify. JVon. 
 PuRGaBILIS (purgo), e, adj. that may be 
 1 easily purged or cleansed. Plin. 
 PuRGaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. dirt,filth; the 
 3 offscouring of any tiling, avp<j>er6s. Ovid. 
 Vestas, h. c. the dirt which was annually 
 
 carried from the temple of Vesta. _ 
 
 If Also, a purgation, atonement, expia¬ 
 tion. Ovid, mali-x Also, purity, 
 
 cleanliness, clearness. Prudent. 
 PORGaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. filth, dirt, 
 
 ■i refuse, offscouring, <rup<l>eTds, nepiipypa, 
 Kavappa. Liv. urbis. — Hence, as a 
 term of reproach for bad people, dregs, 
 offscouring, outcast. Curt, servorum, 
 
 h. e. the meanest or most despicable. _ 
 
 X Also, a purgation, expiation, atonement. 
 Petr on. 
 
 PuRGaTe (purgatus), adv. purely. 3 JVon. 
 PORGaTIS (purgo), onis, f. a scouriiur, 
 Cleansing, purging, K d$apoi;. Trajan. 
 in Plin. Ep. cloacarum. Plin. men¬ 
 strua, h. e. the catamenia, monthly courses 
 
 of women. Cic. alvi, h. e. a purging. _ 
 
 Hence, an expiation, atonement. Plin. _ 
 
 Also, an excuse, apology, justification. 
 Cic. 
 
 PuRGaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. purging, 
 
 3 purgative, KaSaoriKtis. Cal. AureL nie- 
 dicamentum. 
 
 PuRGaI 8 R (Id.), oris, m. a cleanser, 
 
 3 purger. Jul. Firmic. — Also, with a 
 genit. following, Apul. ferarum, h. c. 
 exterminator. 
 
 PuRGaToRIOS (purgator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 cleansing, purgative, purgatory, cathar¬ 
 tic, KaSaprtKtis. Symmach. 
 
 PuRGaTRiX (Id.), Icis, f. she that puri- 
 3 files, purifying, cleansing. Tertull. 
 PuRGaTOS, a, um, particip. from purgo. 
 
 -X Adj. purged, cleansed, purified, 
 
 made clean. Pers. Somnia pituita pur- 
 
 gatissima-X Also, excused, justified, 
 
 Sallust. Purgatior. 
 
 PuRGAToS (purgo), us, ni. a purging 
 Cic. 
 
 PuRGITS (freqnentat. of purgo), as, a. L 
 3 to purify, cleanse. Plaut. —— X Alsa 
 to excuse. Plaut. 
 
 P0RG8 (for purum ago), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
PUR 
 
 PUR 
 
 1. to make clean, clean, cleanse, purac, 
 purify, KdSayi^u, KaSaipu- Cic. lo- 
 cum. Arent. pisces, A. e. to gut and 
 soak. Hin. vippram , h. e. to eviscerate. 
 
 Id. prunum, A. c. to take out the stone. 
 
 Horat. ungues, h. e. to pare. — Also, 
 figur. Cic. urbem.— Also, to cleanse or 
 purge the body. Cels. se. Cic. Gluiu —- 
 radix ad purgandum possit. Horat. 
 
 Purgor bileni (here mark tlie accusal.). 
 
 Horat. Purgatum te illius niorbi esse 
 (in this passage the genit. is used in¬ 
 stead of an abl.at.). —-Since when athmg 
 is cleansed, it regains its smooth sur¬ 
 face, and all filth is removed, hence to 
 make level again, level, make even, Pan 
 dect. viam. — Figur. to adjust, make 
 up, balance, liquidate. Sueton. rationem, 
 h. e. to make up, pay. — Also, to remove. 
 Pallad. lapides. Plin. pituitas. Ovid. 
 
 nefas. Quint, metum dolons. - 
 
 IT Also, to clear from accusation. 
 
 Hence, £0 excuse, justify. Cic.se ali- 
 cui, h. c. before any one. Id. aliquem 
 de luxuria. Liv. aliquid. — Also, w itn 
 an accus. and in fin. following, to say by 
 way of defence, excuse or justification. 
 
 U.v. Purgarent, nec accitos abeo bas- 
 tarnos, &c. — Aliquem alicnjus ret, for 
 in aliqua re ; as, Liv. civitatem facti dic- 
 tique. — Hence, to rejute, contradict, re¬ 
 but. Cic. and Liv. crimina. - Also, to 
 absolve, acquit. Tacit, aliquem criini- 
 lie. Liv. civitatem facti. (bee above.) 
 
 _IT Also, to purify, expiate, atone, Ins¬ 
 tate. Ovid, populos. Plin. domum. 
 Also, rem, to atone for, make good, uv- 
 
 id. nefas. (See above.)-IT See, also, 
 
 Pargatus, a, um. 
 
 PuRIFICaTIS (purifico), onis, f. a malc- 
 2 in er clean, expiation, purification. PLm - 
 Laurus purification ibus adhibetur. 
 Martial. Religionis punficatione lus- 
 
 tratus. _ . 
 
 P0RIFIC5 (purificus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to purify, make clean, cleanse, purge, 
 KaSapiOo. Plin. favum. Id. gallinam. 
 
 Oell. agrum.- IT Also, of the soul, 
 
 either morally, or by means of a cere¬ 
 mony, to purify. Sueton. se. Also, 
 of animals. Plin. Gallime se punfi- 
 
 PORIFICDS (purus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 purifying. Lactant. Purifici rons per- 
 
 PORITaS (purus), ati3, f. cleanness, pu- 
 3 rity, KaSapidrns, KaVapdrys, ay™}*- 
 Pallad. Yiiium fieculentum statim lim- 
 pidum reddi, si, &c. mox sumere pun- 
 tatem, colarique debere, et in usum 
 referri, clearness. Macrob. Simplex et 
 absolutissiina puritas. Capdolin. Amavit 
 simplicitatem ingenii puritatemque Vi¬ 
 vendi. Hir-onym. Puritas sermoms. 
 PCRITaS (pusl, atis, f. purulency. CM. 
 
 3 Aurel. Attestante sanguinis puritate. 
 PuRITER (purus), adv. purely, cleanly, 
 
 3 KuSapcos- Catull. Punter lavit dentes. 
 PORITIa (Id.), te, f. cleanness, parity. 
 
 3 Harr. ap. Non. 
 
 PuR5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to purify, make pure 
 or clean, Plant. Vascula m- 
 
 tus pura propere (others read pura pro- 
 pera, or pure propera). 
 
 PuRPdR A {aop<f>vpa), te, f. the purple shell 
 fish from which the purple dye was pi 0 - 
 
 duced. Plin. -H Also, purple, pur- 
 
 vle color. Horat. Certantem uvam pur¬ 
 pura?. Plin. Concliylia et purpuras. 
 Hirer, nigra. — A kind of purple dye 
 was made from berries and other things. 
 
 PHn. _IT Also, that which is of a pur¬ 
 
 ple color or dyed with purple, as, a purple 
 garment or a garment bordered with 
 purple, such as was worn by emperors, 
 liin as, andmagistral.es. Cic. and Hirg. 
 Hence, of magistrates or kings. Flor. 
 Septima purpura, h. e. the seventh consu¬ 
 late. Lucan. Purpura servit, ft. e. reges. 
 Eutrop. Sumere purpuram, ft. e. to as¬ 
 sume the purple, be made emperor. 1 ur- 
 ple of inferior quality was also worn 
 bv the common people. Cic. plebeia. 
 — Also, purple hair. Ovid. — Senec. 
 Purpura exit, ft. c. wool dyed with purple. 
 _ Also, a purple covering. Quintil. 
 and Sueton. — Also, same as Porphyn- 
 tes. Stat. Flavis excisa metallis pur¬ 
 pura. ft. e. porphyry. 
 
 PCRPORaRIOS (purpura), a, um, adj. 
 of belonging to, concerned with, or called 
 
 Plin. offi- 
 
 after purple, wopipl’peVTiKfis 
 cina. Pandect, taberna. 
 
 PuRPcRaSCS (purpuro), is, n. 3. to grow 
 1 or become of a purple color, vop^vpigopat. 
 
 Cic. in fragm. ap. Non. Unda, cum 
 est pulsa remis, purpurasc.it. 
 PORPORaToRHiS (purpuratus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adl. of, belonging, or relating to tlic fist 
 officers of a country. Sidon. Qui non 
 affectasset habitum purpuratonum. 
 (Alii leg. purpuratonm.) 
 
 PuRPORaTOS (purpuro), 1 , 111 . one o, the 
 highest officers at the court of a king. 
 Cic. Ista minitare purpuratis tins, ft. e. 
 courtiers. Liv. Duces regii, praifecti et 
 purpurati. , 
 
 PuRPuRSdS (wopifivpeo;), a, um, adj .of 
 purple, of a purple color, purple. Rut 
 since the purples of the ancients 
 were very different, sometimes black- 
 ish, sometimes violet, sometimes of a 
 rose-red, &c. it must frequently be ren¬ 
 dered blackish, dark, violet, red , reddish, 
 
 &. c . Cic. vestitus. Id. pallium. Pro¬ 
 ven. papaver. Ovid, pudor. Id. gense. 
 
 Id. axis (ft. r. currus soils). Propert. ar¬ 
 cus. Ovid, crinis, or, Hirg. capillus. 
 ft. e. the purple hair of Nistis. Id. ani- 
 ma, ft. e. sanguis. Plin. viola. Id. sa- 
 lix. Horat. flos rosre. Hirg. mare, 
 ft e. dark, dark-colored. Lucan, lapis, 
 
 A. e. porphyry. — Since purple was not 
 only a very beautiful, but also a shining 
 color, hence it may sometimes be ren¬ 
 dered shining, sometimes beautiful ; 
 sometimes both suit. Horat. olores. 
 Ovid. lux. Hirg. lumen. Ovid, amor, 
 ft. e. Cupido. Hirg. ver, ft. c. beauti¬ 
 ful. _IT Also, clothed in purple, wear¬ 
 
 ing a purple garment. Ovid. rex. Ho¬ 
 rat. tyrannus. — Also, having on any 
 purple thing, adorned with purple, Pirg. 
 Purpureus pennis, ft. e. liabens P en nas 
 purpureas in galea. - Also, covered with 
 
 purple. Ovid, torus. - IT Lucret. 
 
 Yestis purpureai, for purpurea?. 
 PORPOEISSaTOS (purpurissuin), a, um, 
 
 3 adi. painted with purpunssum, painted 
 red. Plant. Quia istas buccas tarn, 
 belle purpurissatas habes. Apul. genre. 
 _ IT Sidon. fasti, ft. e. consulates, be¬ 
 cause the consuls wore purple. _ 
 PuRPORISSUM (rropd>vpt^ov),h n. a sort 
 of dark-red purple color used m painting. 
 
 plin. _Also, a color used in reddening the 
 
 complexion. Plaut. - 
 
 P0RP0R5 (purpura), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . 
 
 . . . _ 7- „ rtf rtf mt iiwn/ 
 
 f. 
 
 to due with purple, make of a purple color, 
 purple. Fur. ap. Oell. undas, h.e.to 
 blacken. - Hence, to clothe m purple. 
 Plaut. Muller purpurata. — Hence, 
 Purpuratus. (See above.) — Figur. to 
 beautify, adorn. Apul. - IT Also, in¬ 
 
 transitively, to be purple, or purple-col¬ 
 ored, or, to be adorned. Arnoh. Violre 
 purpurantes. Colum. Purpurat auro 
 POROLeNTaTI 5 (purulentus), 0111 s, 
 
 3 purulence. Coil. Aurel. 
 
 POROLeNTe (Id.), adv. full of pus or 
 
 2 matter, nvinSios- Plin. 
 
 PCRCLeNTIX. (Id.), re, f- pus or matter, 
 
 3 or, a quantity of matter, to m node;. 1 lg- 
 
 ur. Tcrtull. Hand facile has puiulen- 
 tias civitatis quis eliciet. . 
 
 P0R0LSNT0B (pus), a um, adj fall of 
 2 matter, purulent, ttvioSps- plin - Au ^ 
 pu rule litre. Id. Purulent® exscreati- 
 ones. Id. Purulenta prfficordiorum. 
 Cels Sputum mixtum purulentum. 
 POROS (unc.), a, um, adj. pure, clean 
 
 free from dirt, filth, sin, &c., xadapos, 
 hvvig. Plant, redes. Hirg. manus. 
 Id. Purissima mella. Propert. fons. 
 Cic. Purum liquidumque naurire. 
 Hira. unda. Ovid. Aere punor ignis 
 TibuU. Torus purus, sc. a concubitu 
 Liv. locus, ft. e. non pollutus. TibulL 
 ccBlum, ft. c. clear, serene. Liv. Purum 
 ab humano cultu solum. Also, with a 
 irenit. following. Horat. scelens. Clau- 
 dian. hasta, ft. e. not stained with blood. 
 Plin. aurum. Cic. Multo puriora. Id. 
 Purissima ffitheris pars. Hence, no¬ 
 rat. Purum, sc. ccelum, ft. e. a clear or 
 serene sky. - IT Also, that is in its nat¬ 
 
 ural state, pure, unmixed, naked, Nee, 
 uncovered , unadorned , inartificial, natu- 
 rat, plain, unwrought, &c. Liv. cam¬ 
 pus, ft. e. an open field, where there are 
 no trees. Pandect. Locus purus, sc. a 
 religione, ft. e. a place not sacred or con- 
 
 h 724 
 
 PUS 
 
 secrated. — Hence, Purum, the open air. 
 
 Hiro-. Laxus per purum lmnussis ha- 
 henis. Pandect, charta, ft. c. not writ¬ 
 ten on. Hirg. Parma pura, ft. e. una¬ 
 dorned. Hirg. and Suet, hasta, ft. e. a 
 spear without any iron, used by kings and 
 heroes of the most ancient nations. Pluedr. 
 to<m, ft. e. without any purple border. 
 
 Cic. argentum, ft. e. plain, without fig¬ 
 ures chased in gold. Senec. gen®, ft. c. 
 beardless. Colum. vasa, ft. e. not pitched, 
 without pitch. Tei-ent. oratio, ft. c. inia- 
 dorned, simple, natural, plain; so, also, 
 
 Cic. brevitas. — Hence, clear, bright. 
 
 Horat. sol. Plin. Ep. Dies punssimus. 
 
 Ovid. Dies pnri, ft. c. pleasant, fortunate. 
 
 _ -Vlso holy, pious, virtuous, honest. 
 
 Liv. helium. Cic. Quisnam, qui tibi 
 purior videatur ? Horat. pectus. Id. 
 homo. — Also, pure, spotless, undefiled, 
 chaste. Cic. anima. Plin. Ep. corpus. 
 
 Prop. dies. - Also, of gain, dear, after 
 all deductions. Cic. Quid possit ad do¬ 
 minos puri ac reliqui pervemre, ft. e. 
 clear sain. — Also, purifying. TibuU. 
 sulphur. — Also, unmixed. TibuU. 
 nardum.- IT Also, that is or is to be 
 
 without conditions or exceptions, free from 
 conditions or exceptions. Cic. Hie is, 
 dui aeit, judicium purmn postulat: Ule, 
 uiiicum agitur, exceptionem addi ait 
 oportere. Pandect. Puram accipere lt- 
 bertatem.-K Purus, pure is oppo¬ 
 
 sed to contaminates, and is used both of 
 solids and fluids ; Mundus, clean, is the 
 opposite of surdidas, and is used only 
 of solid bodies: Mcrus, clear, unmixed, 
 is opposed to mixtus, and used only ot 
 fluids ; Putus seems to be a technical 
 expression, to denote refined, puie (gold 
 
 or silver.) . 
 
 PCS (irfios, 8), puris, n. white and viscous 
 9 matter pus. Cels. In Plur. Pura. 
 
 2 plin. ’ 1 IT Figur. of the malicious 
 talk of a wicked person. Horat.. Pro- 
 scripti Regis Rupili pus atque venenum 
 hybrida quo pacto sit Persius ultus, &c 
 
 PuSX (pusus), ®, f- a girl. Pompon. 3 
 PD SI LL X N IMIS (pusillus & animus), e, 
 
 3 adj. of a little mind, weak-muuled, pusil¬ 
 lanimous, uiKpoSviios. Tertull. 
 
 POSILLITaS (pusillus), atis, f. littleness, 
 
 3 smallness. Lactant. . 
 
 POSILLuLDS (dimm. of pusillus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. very little or small. Harr. ap. Non. 
 POSILLOS (dimin. of pusus), a, um, adj. 
 little or small, in size or circumference, 
 uiKpds- Cic. epistola. Id. testis. 
 Plant, mus. Juvenal, homo. Cic. Ro¬ 
 ma. Plin. folia. Quintil. vox. — 
 
 Hence, subst. Pusillum, a little. Tre- 
 bon. in Cic Ep. laxamenti. Plin. Pu- 
 sillo altior, ft. e. a little higher. — Hence, 
 adv. Pusillum, a little. Quintal, disce- 
 
 d ere __ IT Figur. little, mean, vile, bad. 
 
 Cic. animus, ft. e. a little mind. Homt. 
 animus, ft. e. little courage, faint-hearted¬ 
 ness, bashfulness, not presuming. Quin¬ 
 til. res. Hatin. in Cic. Ep. homo, ft. e. 
 of little or narrow mind. Senec. homo, 
 ft. e. a person of loio rank. Martial. I u- 
 sfllum est, ft. e. a trifling matter. 
 
 P0SI5 (pusus), onis, f . a little boy, nai- 
 Sdpiov. Cic.— Also, facetiously, of a 
 youth. Apnl. ..... 
 
 P0SI5LX. (dimin. of pusa /5 ffi, f- « Lllue 
 3 airl. Prudent. . 
 
 PuSTOLA (unc.), ce, f- a blister, Main, 
 push, pimple, pustule, dXvKraiva, 
 
 ifiobLa. Cels. -IT Also, any similar 
 
 bladder ; a bubble of water. Sec. Hhuv. 
 Calx pustulas emittit. — So,also, of th 
 work of an artist on a vessel. Mar- 
 
 POSTOLaTTS (pustulo) onis, f. an trap 
 3 lion of pustules or pimples. Cal. A ret 
 POSTDLaTDS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 blisters or pustules. — Hence, Si 1 _ - 
 
 argentum, ft. e. pure silver, Vn-Vficdf 
 all mixture of other metals an dfr*** 0 * 
 
 P0STDLSSC8 (Id.), is, n. 3. to break out 
 
 3 in pimples. Cal. Aurel. , 1 
 
 P0STDL5 (pustula.), as, a. and n Lt» 
 3 occasion pustules. Cat. Jiurei. „ ., 
 
 pustulentur, ft. e. get Wustra’s- 
 so, to get pustules. P1 1L 
 
 Pu^TCLoSud.), a, um, adj .full of 
 2 pustules, pimples or blisters. Lds. 
 POSOLX (for pustula , a, f. 
 
 1 bladder, blister on the body. Fftn. 
 
 -1TA1- 
 Tertull. Si concha 
 
Also, a similar bladder or blister in bread. 
 
 Fest. -H Also, in the language of 
 
 shepherds, erysipelas or St. Anthony’s 
 fire. Colum. 7, 5. 
 
 PuSOLaTOS, a, um, adj. same as Pustu- 
 3 l.atus. Pandect, argentum. 
 
 PuSOLoSOS (pusula), a, um, adj. fall 
 of pustules or blisters , (pXvKraivcofiiis. 
 Colum. 
 
 PuSOS (puer), i, m. a little boy. Pompon. 
 3 and Lucret. 
 
 POTA (puto), te, f. a goddess who presides 
 over the pruning of trees. Arnob. 
 
 POT A (properly, imperat. of puto), adv./o?- 
 
 2 instance, for example, to wit. Pers. and 
 Pandect. — It is sometimes also prece¬ 
 ded by ut. Senec. and Pandect. Ut pu¬ 
 ta, A . e. as for example. 
 
 POTaMSN (puto), Inis, n. that which is 
 cut off as useless. — Hence, the outside, 
 husk or shell of any thing, \6niapa, neXv- 
 Cic. juglandium. Pirn. fab®. Id. 
 maji Punici. Id. ovi, h. e. an egg-shell. 
 POPaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a cleansing, trim¬ 
 ming, adorning. — Hence, a pruning or 
 lopping of vines or trees, uXaurts, icXdSev- 
 <ti{. Cic. arborum ac vitium.-U Al¬ 
 
 so, a reckoning, computation. Macrob. 
 
 -IT Also, an esteeming, taking for. 
 
 Pandect, person®, h. e. a taking one for 
 a certain person. 
 
 PCTaTiVe (putativus), adv. imaginarily. 
 
 3 Hieron. 
 
 POTaTIVOS (puto), a, um, adj. imagina- 
 3 ry,jwt real, feigned , apparent. Tertull. 
 PoTaT 6 R (Id.)* oris, m. a pruner , or lop- 
 2 per of trees; a vine-dresser, uXudeverrip, 
 rXdoTris. Varr. and Colum. 
 POTaToRIOS (putator), a, um, adj. be- 
 3 longing to pruning. Pallad. 
 
 POTEXL, alis, n. See Putcalis. 
 POTEaLIS (puteus), e, adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 ing to a well. Ovid, und®, A. e. well- 
 water. So, also, Colum,. fons. — Hence, 
 Puteale, sc. operculum, or, by contrac¬ 
 tion, Puteal, the cover of a well. Cic. 
 Div. 1, 17. — Particularly, Horat. Pu¬ 
 teal Libonis, or, simply, Cic. Sext. 8 . 
 and Horat. Puteal, A . e. a place in the 
 Roman forum where usurers met, and 
 where money matters were transacted. 
 
 POTEaNVS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a well or pit, 
 ibpeariaTof. Colum. aqua, A. e.well-water. 
 POTEaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. sc. fossor, a dig¬ 
 ger of wells or pits, (bpearopvKTiis. Plin. 
 POTEFaCTuS, a, uui, adj. for Putrefactus. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 P0TE5 (ttb-S-m, irvSopai), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 
 1 have a very ill smell, stink, yvXaw. Ho¬ 
 rat. -IT Also, to bn rotten. Plant. 
 
 PuTEOLT, drum, m. TlortoXoi, a town of 
 Campania, now Pozmolo. — Hence, Pu- 
 teolanus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Puteoli. Cic. pnedia. Vitruv. pulvis, 
 
 A. e. the dust or sand of Puteoli. Cic. 
 
 In Puteolano, sc. pradio. Puteolani, 
 the inhabitants of Puteoli. Cic. 
 
 P0TER (puteo), putris, putre, adj. putrid, 
 
 2 putrefied, rotten , stinking. Varr. Pal us 
 puter. Cels, ulcus. Juvenal, vomica, 
 
 A. e. full of matter. Horat. fanum. 
 Propert. navis. Ovid. poma.--IT Al¬ 
 
 so, loose, friable,brittle,crumbling. Virnr. 
 solum, A. e. loose soil. So, also, Colum. 
 terra; Virg. gleba; Colum. arena. 
 Propert. telius, A. e. reduced to dust. 
 St.at. arena. Plin. Ep. lapis, A. e. brit¬ 
 tle. Propert. anima, A. e. senilis. - 
 
 IT Horat. Mamma putres, A. e. flabby. 
 
 Id. ocuii, A. e. weak through drunken¬ 
 ness, or, languishing, drunk with passion. 
 
 So, also, Pers. In Venerem putris, A. e. 
 lustful, lascivious. 
 
 P0TESC5, and P0TISC5 (Id.), is,tui, n. 
 
 1 3. to rot, putrefy. Varr. Soleant putes- 
 cere semina. Cic. Ne putisceret. Ho¬ 
 rat. Putuit. 
 
 POTEUM, i, n. for Puteus. Varr. 3 
 PDTEOS (unc.), i, m. a well, tppeap. Cic. 
 
 Ex puteis jngibus aquam calidam trahi. 
 Plant. Puteum fodere, or, Colum. effo- 
 
 dere, A. c. to dig a well. -IT Also, a 
 
 pit. Virg. Puteum demittere, A. e. to 
 make or dig a pit. — Also, for keeping 
 corn in. Varr. — Also, in mines, a pit, 
 shaft. Plin. — Also, an opening in a 
 mine to admit air from without; an air¬ 
 hole. Vitruv. -— Also, a place under 
 ground in- which slaves were confined by 
 IB of punishment. Plaut. 
 f CTICOLI (puteus), drum, m. and PuTI- 
 
 CCL.'E, arum, f. the entrances to the 
 catacombs, and these subterraneous pas¬ 
 sages themselves, near the Esquiline moun¬ 
 tain. They were used as burying-places 
 for slaves or poor people who were 
 not able to pay the expenses for burn¬ 
 ing a corpse. Varr. and Fest. 
 
 PuTIDe (putidus), adv. stinkingly. Hence, 
 disgustingly, disagreeably, affectedly. 
 Cic. dicere. Id. Putidius literas expri 
 mere, A. e. affectedly, with excessive dis¬ 
 tinctness and slowness. 
 
 PuTIDIOSCOLOS (dimin. of putidior), 
 a, um, adj. somewhat more stinking. 
 Hence, somewhat more disagreeable or 
 disgusting, as in speaking, by affecta¬ 
 tion or prolixity. Cic. Simus putidius- 
 culi, quanquam per te vix licet, A. e. a 
 little loo exact or prolix. 
 
 PuTIDOLOS (dimin. of putidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat stinking. Hence, disgust¬ 
 ing in behavior or speech, disagreeable, 
 affected. Martial. 
 
 PuTIDOS (puteo), a, um, adj. stinking, 
 of a bad smell, fetid, rotten, corrupt , 
 putrid, Svi<bir)i, pvtSaXsos- Cic. caro. 
 Varr. uva. Ilorat. Cerebrum putidius, 
 A. e. unsound, disordered , crazy , mad. 
 
 - IT Also, disgustful, disagreeable, 
 
 unpleasant, affected, fall of affectation. 
 Plaut. homo (of an enamored old man). 
 — Particularly, disgusting, disagreeable 
 or affected in speaking, as of trifles. Cic. 
 Molesta et putida videri. Or, when one 
 is too precise and affected, explaining 
 every trifle, or pronouncing the letters 
 too affectedly. Cic. Demosthenes. Id. 
 Ne obscurum esset aut putidum, A. c. 
 affected. Id. Putidum sit scribere, A. e. 
 disgusting, affected, tedious. Petron. 
 Jactatio putidissima. 
 
 PUTILUOS (unc.), i, m. a term of en- 
 3 dearment, puppet, &c. Plaut. 
 
 PUTTS, adj. for Putris, e. Lucret. 3, 583. 
 
 But Ed. Creech, reads putre. 
 
 PuTISCS. See Putesco. 
 
 POTS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to clean. 
 Titinn. lanam. — Particularly, to lop, 
 prune, cut off the superfluous branches 
 from trees, dress vines, &c. KAaSevw. 
 
 Cato, arbores. Virg. vites.-IT Fig- 
 
 ur. to clear, adjust, settle or liquidate 
 one’s accounts. ' Cato. R. R. and Cic. 
 rationes cum aliquo, A. e. to reckon or 
 settle accounts with any one. — Hence, 
 figur. Plaut. Rationem puto, h.e. I re¬ 
 flect, consider. - IT Also, to count, 
 
 reckon. Cato. Pro binis putabuntur, 
 
 A. e. will be counted as two. — Hence, to 
 estimate, value, esteem, reckon. Cic. 
 magni, A. e. at a high rale. Id. pluris, 
 
 A. e. at a higher rate. Id. aliquid dena- 
 riis quingentis, A. e. at five hundred 
 denarii. — Also, with in, when it may 
 also be rendered, to hold, set dozen, 
 account, consider, take for, &c. Cic. 
 mortem in fortuna quadam, non in 
 poena, A. c. to consider it as a piece of 
 good fortune. Id. aliquem in aliquo 
 numero. — Also, with pro. Cic. pro 
 nihilo, A. e. to set at nought, consider as 
 nothing. Id. pro decreto. — Also, witii 
 supra. Cic. Ratio supra hominein pu- 
 tanda, A. e. to be regarded as superhu¬ 
 man, as greater than is usual with man¬ 
 kind. — Also, to think, account, esteem, 
 judge, reckon, imagine, suppose, vopiljui, 
 o’iopai. Terenl. Recte putas. Id. Rem 
 ipsam putasti, A. e. you have touched the 
 point, you have hit the truth. Cic. Non 
 putaram, A. e. that I should not have sup¬ 
 posed. — Also, with an accusat. and in- 
 finit. following. Cic. Noli putare, me 
 maluisse, fcc. A. e. do not believe, that, 
 &c. Juvenal. Puta hoc deficere, A. e. 
 suppose that this was wanting, let us allow 
 that, &c. — The infinit. is sometimes 
 omitted. Tcrent. Me putare hoc verum, 
 sc. esse, A. e. consider it as true. Cic. 
 hominem pr® se neminem, A. e. to despise 
 every one in comparison with himself. 
 Tcrent. Dictum puta, A. e. it is as good as 
 if you hud already said it, set down or ac¬ 
 count that as already said, Iknowwhatyou 
 would say. So, also, Ovid. Facta puta, 
 
 A. e. account it already executed. Cic. 
 Ternpus transmittendum putavi, A. e. I 
 have thought it right to spend, for I have 
 spent, or must spend. Id. Videte, quern 
 in iocum rempublicam perventuram pu- 
 tetis, A. e. must come. Cic. ad Div. 15, 
 
 725 
 
 20. Ut ei recte putarem, sc. commenda- 
 ri. -— Putes, you would imagine, one 
 should think or believe. Ovid. Stare pu¬ 
 tes : adeo procedunt tempora tarde. 
 So, also, Id. Putares. Id. Ut puto, A. e. 
 as I think, in my opinion, or, I think. 
 Puto is sometimes used instead of if, as 
 in English, / think, h. e. in my opinion. 
 Vatin, in Cic. Ep. — Also, of inanimate 
 things, as of parts of the body. Ovid. 
 Acies mea videt aut videre putat, &c. 
 •— Also, to weigh, consider, ponder, re¬ 
 volve in one’s mind, reflect. Cic. illud. 
 Tercnt. Rem putemus ipsam. Virg. 
 
 Multa cum suo corcie putabant_Also, 
 
 to reason, dispute, say, speak, if it be 
 done with reason or consideration. 
 Plaut. Mecum argumentis puta, A. e. 
 argue with me. 
 
 PuTOR (puteo), oris, m. rottenness, pu- 
 3 tridness, a fetid smell, stink, stench, < 5 aso- 
 ila. _ Cato. 
 
 PBTRaMEN (puter), Inis, n. putrefaction, 
 3 corruption. Cyprian. 
 
 PBTReDS (putreo), Inis, f. rottenness, cor- 
 3 ruption, putridness, rranpoTrg. Apul. 
 PBTREFACI 8 (putreo & facio), is, eci, 
 2 actum, a. 3. pass, l’utreflo, factus sum, 
 fieri, to cause to putrefy, make rotten, 
 antral, irvSco. Liv. tectum imbribus. 
 So, also, Putrefactus, a, um. Lucret. 
 
 and Plin. -IT Also, to make loose or 
 
 brittle. Liv. saxa infuso aceto. 
 P8TREFI5, is, actus sum, &c. See Pu- 
 
 2 trcfacio. 
 
 PBTRE5 (puter), es, ui, n. 2. to be rottep 
 
 3 or putrid, aynopai. Pacuv. Annis et 
 ffitate hoc corpus putret. Pers. 5,58. In 
 Venerein putret, A. e. is amorous or las¬ 
 civious. (Al. leg. cst putris.) 
 
 PBTReSCS (putreo), is, trui, n. 3. to grow 
 rotten , rot, putrefy, nvSopai. Cic. IIu- 
 mine an sublime putrescat. Ilorat. I’u- 
 trescit vestis. Plin. dentes, A. e. grow 
 
 carious. -IT Also, to become loose or 
 
 friable. Colum. Solum putrescit. 
 PBTRICAVOS (puter & cavus), a, um, 
 adj. hollow through putrefaction or rotten¬ 
 ness. Lucret. 2, 859. Putricava. But 
 Ed. Creech, reads putri , cava. 
 
 PBTRIDBS (putreo), a, um, adj. rotten, 
 corrupt, putrid, canpuoSys. Cic. dentes, 
 A. e. carious. Senec. tcdificium, A. c. 
 
 going to decay. -IT Also, loose, friable, 
 
 mellow. Plin. loca. 
 
 PBTRTS. See Puter. 
 
 PBTR 6 R (putreo), oris, m. rottenness, pu- 
 3 tridness. Lucret. 
 
 P6TR05S0S (putror), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 putridness or rottenness, putrid. Cal. 
 Aurel. 
 
 POTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. pure, naSapds. 
 
 Varr. -IT Also, dear, bright. Varr. 
 
 sol.-IT Also, not artificial, natural, 
 
 plain, upright or dear. Cic. Orationi- 
 
 bus putissimis.-IT Also, pure, mere, 
 
 without mixture or alloy. It is sometimes 
 joined with purus, perhaps to increase 
 the force. Alfcn. ap. Gcll. Argentum 
 purum putum, A. e. pure silver without 
 alloy. — Hence, Purus putus, nothing 
 else than, mere. Plaut. Purus putus hie 
 sycophanta est. 
 
 POTOS (unc.), i, m. a boy. Virg. 3 
 
 PuXIS, Idis, i. for Pyxis. 3 Scribou. Larg. 
 
 PyCNITIS (itvKoiTii), Idis, f. same as 
 
 3 Verbascum. Apul. 
 
 PyCNOCOMON (m'KvdKopou), i, n. a kind 
 of plant. Plin. 26,36. According to Co- 
 lumna, devil’s-bit scabious (Scabiosa suc- 
 cisa, L.); according to Sprengel, the 
 same as Leonurusmarrubiastruw, L. 
 
 PyCNoSTyLSS (itvkvuo-tvXos), on, with 
 
 3 many columns, having close columns, 
 when the distance of the columns is 
 equal to one and a half times the thick¬ 
 ness of a column. Vitruv. 
 
 PyCTX, ®, and PyUTeS (ttUktijj), ffi, m. 
 
 2 a boxer, pugilist. Senec. 
 
 PyCTOM ACHARIOS (nVKTOpaxeco), ii, ill. 
 
 3 same as Pycta. Jul. Firmic. 
 
 PyDNX, at, f. a town of Macedonia. JVep. 
 
 PyGA (irvyij), *, f. the buttocks. 3 Horat. 
 
 PyGaRGoS (nvyapyos), i, m. properly, 
 
 white on the hinder parts. — Hence, a 
 kind of eagle. Plin. According to Bil- 
 lerbeck, Falco Albicilla, L. white-tailed 
 
 eagle of JVillughby. -IT Also, a kind 
 
 of wild goat. Plin. 
 
 PyGISIACOS (pyga), a, urn, adj. Pciron 
 
 3 sacra, A. e. padicatio. 
 
 3 P 2 
 
r 
 
 PYX 
 
 PYR 
 
 PYT 
 
 FrGMiEOS (tvypaioy ), a, um, adj. three, 
 spans large. — Hence, dwarfish, a dwarf. 
 Juvenal, virgo. — Hence, Pygmoji, a na¬ 
 tion of dwarfs or pygmies, iclio are said to 
 wage a continual war against the cranes . 
 
 Juvenal. -ir Also, of or belonging to 
 
 the Pygmies, Pygmwan. Ovid. C|u;r 
 P ygmteo sanguine gaudet avis, h. e. a 
 crane. Id. mater, h. e. Gerana culta a 
 Pygmieis. 
 
 PrGMALIGN (nvypaXiuv), onis, m. a 
 crrandson of Agcnor, who fell in love with 
 his statue of a woman, which at last was 
 changed into a woman. Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a brother of Dido, whose husband he 
 killed. Virg. — Hence, Pygmalioneus, 
 a, um, adj. Pygmalionian. Hence, Tyr¬ 
 ian, Phoenician. Sil. Also, Carthagini¬ 
 an. Id 
 
 FyLADeS (IIvAii<5';f), ffi and is, m. a son 
 of Icing Strophius, and firm friend of 
 Orestes, for whom he was going to sacri 
 fi.ee his life. Cic. Hence, proverbially, 
 for an affectionate friend. Ovid. — 
 Pyladeus, a, um, adj. Pyladean. Cic. 
 amicitia, h. e. great, intimate. -- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a celebrated pantomime at the time of 
 the emperor Augustus. Sueton. 
 
 Fi'LiE ( 7 rv\ai), arum, f. gates. Hence, 
 a defile or narrow pass between mountains 
 Clc» 
 
 PyLAICOS (a-uXaiVos), a, um, adj. at or 
 in narrow passes. Liv. conventus, or, 
 Id. concilium, h. e. a convention or con¬ 
 gress of the Grecian states at Thermopylae. 
 PyLIOS, a, um. See Pylos. 
 
 PyLOS, or PyLOS (IKXos), i, f. the name 
 of three towns of Peloponnesus, in each of 
 which Nestor is said to have been born. 
 His birthplace is most probably Pylus 
 in Mcssenia, now Navarino. — Hence, 
 Pylius, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Pylos, Pylian. Ovid. Also, Ncstorian. 
 Ovid. dies. Martial, seuecta (for Nes¬ 
 tor lived to a great age). 
 
 PyRA (mipii), ffi, f. a funeral pile. Virg. 
 
 _ IT Also, a place on mount CEta, 
 
 where Hercules burnt himself. Liv. 
 PyRaCMoN (UvpaKpmv), onis, m. one of 
 the Cyclopes or smiths.of Vulcan. Virg. 
 Pi-RALIS (7rupaXis), idis, f. a small winged 
 animal that was supposed to live in fire. 
 Plin. 11, 42. It is also called Pyrausta 
 (TTvpavrrTris). Plin. — Another animal 
 seems to be meant in Plin. 10, 95. 
 PyRAMEoS, a, um. See Pyramus. 
 PyRAMIDaTOS (pyramis), a, um, adj. 
 made in the form of a pyramid, pyramidal, 
 vyramidical, irvpopiSMr&i, ttvpapiSoet- 
 Sfif. Cic. JV. D. 1,.24. (I 11 Ed. Em., 
 
 however, this word is omitted.) 
 PyRAMIS idis,f. apyramid. Cic. 
 
 PyRAMOS (rivpapos), i, m. an unfortu¬ 
 nate lover of the unfortunate Thisbe. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Pyrumeus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Pyramus. Seren. Sam. 
 arbor, h. e. the tree under which Pyramus 
 killed himself, a mulberry-tree. 
 PvRAUSTA, a;, f. See Pyralis. 
 
 PYReN (Trvphv), enis, f. a kind of precious 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 PyReNjEOS, or PyReNeOS (IIt> prjuaios), 
 a, um, adj. called after Pyrene, as is sup¬ 
 posed, Pyrenman. Liv. montes, or sal- 
 tus. Sil. mons. Also, simply, Liv. 
 Pyremeus, h. e. the Pyrenees, between 
 
 France and Spain. -IT Also, Pyrence- 
 
 an, of or belonging to the Pyrenees. Lu 
 
 can. nix. - if The first syllable is 
 
 found short in Lucan. 
 
 PyReNaICOS (llvprivai'Kos), a, um, adj. 
 
 Pyrencean. A us on. nives. 
 
 PyReNe (II vpfivy), es, f. a daughter of 
 Bebryx, who teas buried on the Pyrenwan 
 mountains. — Hence, the Pyrenees. Ti- 
 bull. anil Lucan. — Also, for Spain. Sil. 
 
 _’[ The first syllable is found short 
 
 in Tibull. 
 
 PyReNEUS (Ilwi/ri;), Si and eos, m. 
 a king of Thrace, who once invited the 
 Muses into his house, and made an attempt 
 to violate them. Ovid. 
 
 PyRETHRUM, or PyRETHRGN (irvpe- 
 $pov), i, n. our Spanish chamomile or pelli- 
 tory (Anthemis pyrethrum, L.). Plin. 
 PyRGI ( Ilvpyoi ), orum, m. a town of 
 Etruria. Virg. 
 
 PyRGIS (unc.),' is, f. the herb dog’s-tongue 
 3 or hound’s-tongue. Apul. 
 
 PyRGo, us, f. the nurse of the children of 
 Priam. Virg. 
 
 PyRGuS (irvpyoi), i, m. a small wooden 
 3 tower on the side of a gaming board, hav¬ 
 ing steps on the inside, and an opening at 
 the bottom. Into this little tower the 
 dice used to be thrown after they had 
 been shaken in a cup, called fritillus, 
 to make them fall down the steps upon 
 the gaming board. Sidon. 
 PyRTPHLEGETHoN (rropupkeycSrcov), tis, 
 m. burning icith fire, a river of the in¬ 
 fernal regions, otherwise called Phlege- 
 than. Cic. 
 
 PyRITeS (nvpirris), te, m. a mill-stone. 
 
 It was called so by some, according to 
 
 Plin. 36, 30.-IT Also, a stone from 
 
 which brass is extracted by melting, a mar- 
 
 casite. Plin. - IT Also, firestone. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 PyRiTIS (irvpTris), idis, f. a kind of pre¬ 
 cious stone, of a black color. Plin. 37, 37. 
 PyRGCORaX, Acis, m. See Pyrrhocorax. 
 PyROIS, or PyROEIS (imposts), entis, m. 
 fiery. — Hence, the planet Mars. Colum. 
 — Also, one of the horses •of the sun. 
 Ovid. 
 
 PyROPCECTLGS ( TTVpoiroiKiXos ) lapis, a 
 stone with fiery spots, a kind of red por 
 phyru. Plin. 
 
 PyRoPOS (irvptoirds), i, m. of the color of 
 fire. — Hence, a mixture of brass and 
 gold. Lucret., Prop., Ovid, and Plin. 
 In Lucret. and Ovid, some explain it a 
 carbuncle. 
 
 PyRRHA (llvppa), ®, and PyRRHe, es, 
 f. a daughter of Epimetheus, and the wife 
 
 of Deucalion. Ovid. - IT Also, the 
 
 name of several towns, as of one on the 
 island of Lesbos. 
 
 PyRRHA 50S (Pyrrha), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Pyrrha. Stat. 
 
 PyRRHe, es, f. See Pyrrha. 
 
 PyRRHlAS (ITup/5ias), Adis, f. of the 
 town of Pyrrha on the island of Lesbos. 
 Ovid. ' 
 
 PyRRHKCHA, as, and PyRRICHe (nvppt- 
 Xn), es, f. a kind of dance in armor, or 
 morris dance ; the pyrrhic dance. Sueton. 
 In this passage, it is spoken of as danced 
 by boys and girls. — Hence, Pyrrhicha- 
 rii, persons who engage in this dance. 
 P andactt 
 
 PyRRHICHIBS (irvppixios), a, um, adj. 
 pes, a poetical foot consisting of two short 
 syllables. — versus, a verse consisting of 
 such feet. 
 
 PyRRHIDeS, ai, m. See Pyrrhus. 
 PyRRHO (nvppwv), onis, m. a philosopher 
 who doubted of every thing. His follow¬ 
 ers were called Pyrrhonii, or Sceptici. 
 Cic. and Gelt. 
 
 PyRRIIOCORaX, or PyRGCORaX (irvp- 
 p 0 K 6 pa%), Acis, m. aspeciesofravenwitha 
 reddish beak, found on the Alps , (Cor- 
 vus pyrrhocorax, L.). 
 
 PyRRHoNIOS (irvppoovios), a, um, adj. 
 of, belonging or relating to Pyrrho. —Pyr¬ 
 rhonii, followers of Pyrrho. See Pyr¬ 
 rho. 
 
 PyRRHOS (Xlvppoi), i, m. the son of Achil¬ 
 les, grandson of Pelcus, and great- 
 grandson of JEacus. He settled in Epi¬ 
 rus. He was also called Neoptulemus. 
 Yirtr. — Hence, Pyrrhldes, ae, m. a de¬ 
 scendant. of Pyrrhus. — Pyrrhld®, the in¬ 
 habitants of Epirus. Justin. -IT Also, 
 
 the name of a king of Epirus, who waged, 
 war a trainst the Romans, and derived his 
 desccntfrom. Achilles, whence he is some¬ 
 times called JEacides. 
 
 PyRUM, i, n. same as Pirum. 
 
 PyllOS, i, f. same as Pirus. 
 
 PySMA (nvopa), Atis, n. a question 
 3 Cap 
 
 726 
 
 Marc. 
 
 PyTHAGORaS (Jlveaybpas), ®, m. a 
 celebrated Grecian philosopher, prior to 
 Socrates, and a native of Samos ; he went 
 to Italy, and lived at Croton about the time 
 of Tarquinius Superbus. He taught the 
 doctrine of the transmigration of souls, and 
 accordingly forbade his disciples to cat ani¬ 
 mal food. He also forbade them to eat beans, 
 and obliged them to observe a silence office 
 years. —— IT Litera Pythagone, h. e. y. 
 PyTHAGOReOS (Tlvduyopeios), a, um, 
 adj. Pythagorean. Herat, somnia. Cic. 
 Pythagorei, h. e. the disciples and folloio- 
 ers of Pythagoras. 
 
 PfTfTAGGRlClS (riir&uyrjpucdj), a, um, 
 adj. Pylhagoric, Pythagorean. Liv. li- 
 bri. Cic. Pythagorici, h. e. the disciples 
 and follo wers of Pythagoras. 
 
 PyTH AGORiSSG (irv^ayopl^co), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to imitate or be a follower of Pythagoras. 
 Apul. 
 
 PyTHAULA, and PyTTIAULeS (nv$av- 
 Xijs)> ®> ln - one w ho plays a hymn on the 
 flute in honor of Apollo Pythius. Ilygin. 
 —— IT Also, one who plays in. the theatre, 
 particularly, one who plays an accompani¬ 
 ment to a soliloquy. Varr. 
 
 PyTJUA, 02 , f. See Pythius. 
 
 PyTI-ITA, orum, n. See Pythius. 
 PyTHIaS, 02 , m. said to he the well- 
 known friend of Damon, but his name 
 is, more correctly, Phintias. Cic. Off 
 3, 10. 
 
 PyTHICOS (TIvSikos), a, um, adj. same 
 as Pythius, Pythian. Liv. Apollo. 
 PyTHIoN (nvSiun/), ii, n. a kind of bulb. 
 Plin. 19, 40. 
 
 PyTHIOS (IKTTios), a, um, adj. Pythian, 
 Delphic. Herat, incola, h. e. Apollo. 
 
 Cic. Apollo. So, also, Prop. deus. - 
 
 IT Also, of or belonging to Apollo, or Del¬ 
 phic. Cic. oracuium. Prop, regna, 
 h. e. the town of Delphi. Juvenal. Py- 
 thia vates, or, simply, Cic. and Nep. 
 Pythia, sc. vates, h. e. the priestess or 
 prophetess of Apollo at Delphi. Ovid. 
 and Plin. Pythia, sc. sollemnia, or cer- 
 tamina, h. e. public games at Delphi in 
 honor of Apollo. 
 
 PyTIIo (IIu-S-m), us, f. the former name of 
 Delphi in Phocis on mount Parnassus. 
 Hence, Tibull. Delphica Pytho. 
 PyTHoN (nvdcor), onis, m. a large serpent 
 near Delphi, killed by Apollo, who, on 
 that account, is said to have been sur- 
 named Pythius. Ovid. 
 
 PyTHoNrCOS (irvSwinKos), a, um, adj. 
 3 prophetic, magic or devilish. Tertull. 
 PyTHoNIGN (livdioviov), ii, 11 . dragon- 
 3 wort. Apul. 
 
 PyTiSMA (nvriopa), Atis, n. that which 
 one spits out, spittle ; a spitting out, par¬ 
 ticularly when one spits out any thing that 
 has been drunk, as, wine. Varr. 
 
 PyTISSS (irvrl^to), as, n. 1. to spit out. 
 3 Terent,. 
 
 PyXAC aNTHOS, or PyXACaNTHGS 
 (nv^aKav^a), i, in. and f. the buckthorn, 
 a kind of thorny shrub, with leaves resem¬ 
 bling those of the box-tree, (Rhamnua 
 lycioides, L.). Plin. 12, 15. 
 PyXAGATHOS, or PyXAGATHGS (t rif 
 3 ayaSos, Hom.),i, m. a skilful pugilist, 
 irv£aya§os. Martial. 
 
 PyXTDaTuS (pyxis), a, um, adj. made 
 2 boxwise, having a lid like a box. Plin. 
 PyXIDICOLA (dirnin. of pyxis), 02 , f. a 
 little box, nv^liiov. Cels. 
 
 PyXINOS (irvfivos), a, um, adj. of box¬ 
 wood. -If Also, of or belonging to box, 
 
 made of boxwood. Cels. I’yxinum, sc. 
 collyrium, h. e. a kind of ointment kept in 
 boxes made of box-wood. 
 
 PyXIS (frv£is)> idis, f. a box or small box, 
 as, for medicines, ointment, &c. ; prop¬ 
 erly, one. made of box-wood, but also of 
 any kind of wood, iron, tin, &c. Cic. 
 Pyxis veneni. Sueton. aurea. Plin. 
 stannea. ■— Hence, figur. any thing in the 
 shape of a box. Plin. 18, 29, 2. (perhaps 
 a hollow piece of iron, in the shape 01 a 
 box used by those who bray in a mortar.) 
 
QUA 
 
 QUA 
 
 QUA 
 
 a 
 
 Q as a prrenomen, denotes Quintus, 
 
 '5 as, Q. Crecilius Metellus. - 
 
 U Also, for que. S. P. Q. R. h. e. Sena- 
 tns populusque Romanus. 
 
 UUa (from the ablat. of qui, qua, quod), 
 ad v. sc. parte, on that side where. — Hence, 
 for ubi, where. Cic. Ad omnes aditus 
 qua adire poterat. JVepos. Dure vire, 
 qua ad hibernacula posset perveniri. — 
 Hence, Qua — qua, partly — partly, or 
 as well — as, both — and. Cic. Qua domi- 
 nus, qua advocati. Liv. Qua nobilita- 
 te gentis, qua corporis magnitudine. — 
 Also, as far as. Ovid. Elfuge, qua po- 
 tes. Quintil. Mitigare naturam, qua 
 repugnat. — Also, whither. Ovid. Qua 
 
 tulit impetus illos-IT Also, sc. ra- 
 
 tione, how, in what way, by what method 
 or means. Cic. Illuc qua veniam ? 
 Virg. Qua facere possis. — Hence, Ne 
 qua, lest by any means. Tcrent. Fieri po- 
 tis est ne qua exeat. —- Hence, in general, 
 for quam. Colum Intra triginta dies, 
 qua defecta est. But Ed. Schneid. reads 
 quam, which is more usual. 
 QUaCuNQUE (from quicunque, sc. par¬ 
 te), adv. wheresoever, wherever. Liv. 
 Quacunque custodiant. Cic. and JVep. 
 Quacunque iter fecit. — Also, from what 
 side soever, whencesoever. Plin. Mun- 
 dus convexus, mediusque quacunque 
 
 cernatur.--If Also, whithersoever. Cic. 
 
 Quacunque nos commovimus_If Al¬ 
 
 so, in what manner soever, howsoever. 
 Virg. 
 
 QUAD ANTE NOS, or QUADAMTENOS 
 (properly, quadam tenus, sc. parte), 
 
 adv. to a certain point. Horat. - 
 
 TT Also, in part, in some measure, some¬ 
 what, to a certain extent, /dxpt rinds- 
 Plin. 
 
 QUaDi, orum, m. a people of Moravia. 
 Tacit. 
 
 QUXDRX, re, f. See Quadrus. 
 QUXDRaGkNaRIOS (quadrageni), a, 
 um, adj. containing forty, of the number 
 forty. Hence, of forty years, forty years 
 old. Sencc. pupillus. — Also, of meas¬ 
 ure. Vitruv. fistula, h. e. made of a 
 plate forty inches in breadth. Cato, do- 
 lium, h. e. perhaps, capable of holding 
 forty congii. 
 
 QUXDRaGkNi (quadraginta), re, a, adj. 
 
 forty, distributively. Cic. and Liv. - 
 
 IT Also, without distribution, forty. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 QUXDRAGESIM0S (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 fortieth, rsaaapaKOirrbs. Cato. pars. 
 Varr. Nono et quadragesimo anno. 
 Sueton. Quadragesima, sc. pars. Par¬ 
 ticularly, the fortieth part of a tax. Ta¬ 
 cit. andSaef. 
 
 QUXDRaGIeS (Id.), adv. forty times , 
 TtacjapaKovr&Kig. JTurel. Viet.. — With 
 Sestert. or IT. S. (A. e. sestertium, sing, 
 neut.) it denotes forty hundred thou- 
 sand sesterces or four millions. Cic. 
 Flacc. 13. 
 
 aUXDRXGINTX, forty, recaapaKovra. 
 
 QUXDRaNGOLaTOS (quadrangulus), a, 
 
 •> um, adj. quadrangular. Tertull. 
 Q.UXDRANG 0 L 0 S' (quatuor & angu- 
 - Jus), a, um, adj. quadrangular, having 
 Plin COr,iers or an S les i rsrpayiouos. 
 
 OUXDRANS (quadro), tis, m. the fourth 
 part of any thing, a quarter, TcrapTrip6- 
 Piov. Cic. — Hence, the fourth part of an 
 as, or three uncire. Liv. This was the 
 usual price for bathing. — Also, the 
 fourth part of any whole. Vellei. Credi- 
 toribus qnadrantem solvi. Suet. Ex 
 fiuadrante heredem instituere, h. e. the 
 fourth p ar t, 0 f an inheritance. — Also, of 
 interest , four per cent. Pandect. Quad- 
 rantes usuras. — Also, the fourth part of 
 an acre (jugerum). Colum. — Also, a 
 quarter of a pound, three ounces. Mar- 
 is also joined with pondo, a 
 P'-artcr of a pound. Colum. — Also, as 
 of thin S s liquid, the fourth 
 \ an of a sextarius, or three cyathi. Mar¬ 
 
 tial. and Cels. — Also, the fourth part of 
 afoot. Gell. 
 
 QUXDRANTAL (quadrantalis), alis, n. a 
 measure, otherwise called amphora, con¬ 
 taining eight congii. Cato and Plaut. 
 
 -IT Also, a die, cube. Gell. 
 
 QUXDRaNTaLIS (quadrans), e, adj. 
 2 containing the fourth part of a measure. 
 Plin. Crassitudine quadrantali, h. c. of 
 a quarter of a foot. 
 
 QUXDRaNTaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to a quadrans, or that may 
 be hud for a quadrans. Senec. Cur enim 
 ornaretur res quadrantaria, et in usum, 
 non in oblectamenta reperta? h. e. the 
 bath; for the price of bathing was a 
 quadrans. Hence, Cic. Ccel. 26. (of 
 Clodia, wife of Metellus), Nisi forte 
 mulier potens quadrantaria ilia permu- 
 tatione famiiiaris facta erat halneatori, 
 h. e. common prostitute, who offers herself 
 to every body (quadrantaria may belong 
 to permulatione). So, also, as it seems, 
 Quintil. Quadrantaria Clytremnestra (of 
 the same Clodia). 
 
 QUXDRARIOS, a, um, adj. Cato, R. R. 
 18. vasa (but without sense: some 
 read qnadrinis, or quadrijugis). 
 QUXDRaTaRIuS (quadrates, quadra- 
 3 turn), ii, m. a stone-cutter, xpcoKrys- Si- 
 don. 
 
 QUXDRaTe (quadratus), adv. Manil. 
 
 3 Ternaque bis senis quadrate fingere sig- 
 nis, h. e. cum duodecim sint Zodiaci 
 signa, in tria quadrata, seu in tres par¬ 
 tes, qure singulre quatuor contineant, 
 ea dividere. 
 
 QUXDRATI5 (quadro), onis, f. a square. 
 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 QUXDRaTuRa (Id.), re, f. a reducing to 
 
 3 a square, squaring, quadrature. Apul. 
 circuli. — Hence, a square, square plate. 
 Vopisc. 
 
 QUXDRATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. square, 
 Tcrpayoivoq. Lvcret. turris. Varr. ap. 
 Plin. basis. Id. anguli, Ii. e. recti. 
 Id. pes, square foot. Id. figura, a square, 
 
 quadrate -Hence,Quadratum, a square, 
 
 quadrate. Cic. He dimensione quadra- 
 ti. Plin. Quaterna cubita soli in quad¬ 
 ratum quaternis denariis venundantur, 
 four cubits square. Also, among astrol¬ 
 ogers, Quadratum, when a planet, for 
 instance that under which a person is 
 born, is at that time distant from anoth¬ 
 er heavenly body, say the sun, the 
 fourth part of the zodiac or three signs ; 
 
 ( Triangulum, when it is distant a third 
 part or four signs). Cic. Darin. 2, 42. 
 
 In like manner, Plin. Luna in quadra- 
 to solis dividua est, h. e. when at the 
 first quarter. — Quadratus is also used 
 of other things, which, though not per-= 
 fectly square, approach that shape. 
 Thus, Li v , Capitolium saxo quadrato 
 substructum est, h. e. squared, hewn so 
 as t.o fit on every side (the opposite of 
 ciemmtitius). Plin. Fornices quadrati 
 lapidis. Also, Pctron. Canis ingens in 
 pariete erat pictus, superque quadrata 
 littera scriptum, Cave canem, h. e. in 
 great or capital letters, which consist of 
 right and square lines. Also, Sueton. 
 Statura quadrata, medium, middling, 
 neither ‘too tall nor too short. In like 
 manner, Cels. Corpus habilissimum 
 quadratum est, neqite gracile, neque 
 obesum. Plin. Quadrata signa, h. c. 
 statu®. Colum. Parandi sunt boves 
 novelli, quadrati. (In some of these 
 places it may also be rendered, well-set, 
 thick-set, square.) Also, Tibull. Quad¬ 
 ratum agrnen, an army marching in a 
 rectangle, the baggage in the midst; 
 and so ready for any enemy. Hence, 
 Sallust, and Cic. Agmine quadrato in- 
 cedere, ire, h. e. in battle array, with 
 closed ranks, ready for battle. Also, Pc¬ 
 tron. Quadratum pallium, h. e. four- 
 cornered, or, having four points. Also, 
 Gell. numerus, a square number. Also, 
 
 Id. versus, h. e. an lambic verse of eight 
 (and also of seven) feet or four measures. 
 
 727 
 
 -IT Also, square, well joined or con, 
 
 structcd. Quintil. coinpositio (verbo 
 rum). To this may be referred, Sueton. 
 statura (in the sense of well-propor¬ 
 tioned). — Hence, Colum. Per quadrata 
 dolare materiam, in a titling manner, 
 fitly. 
 
 QUADRIaNGOLOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Quadrangulus. Auson. 
 
 QUXDRIDkNS (quatuur & dens), tis, 
 3 adj. having four teeth, four-toothed. 
 Cato. 
 
 QUXDRIeNNaLIS tquadriennis), e, adj. 
 3 of four years. Pandect. 
 
 QUXDRJeNNIS (quatuor & annus), e, 
 3 adj. of four years. Aurcl. Viet. Va- 
 lentinianus adhuc quaglriennis creatus 
 est imperator, four years old. 
 QUXDRieNNI UM (quadriennis), ii, n 
 (properly, as it seems, an adj. sc. spa 
 tium), the space of four years, a time of - 
 four years, four years, TCrpaeria. Cic. 
 Fundus, quern quadriennium possedit 
 Ca’sennia. Id. Quadriennio ante Phi¬ 
 lippi mortem. 
 
 QUADRIFARIAM (quatuor & the term. 
 
 2 fariam, like bifariam, &c.), adv. four- 
 futd, into four parts, rcrpaxios. Liv. 
 Conjurati quadrifariam se diviserunt. 
 Sueton. Epulas trifariam semper, inter- 
 
 tium quadrifariam dispertiebat. - 
 
 IT Also, fourfold, in a fourfold manner, 
 in four ways. Pandect. 
 
 QUXDRIFARITER (quatuor dr the ter- 
 
 3 mination), adv. in a fourfold manner, in 
 four ways. Pandect. 
 
 QUXDRIFIDOS (quatuor & fin^o), a,um, 
 
 2 adj. cleft (or that may be clefl) info four 
 parts. Virg. Quadrifidasque eudes et 
 acuto robore vallos. Id. Qu/.drifidam 
 quercum cuneis scindebat, A e. split it 
 into four parts. Colum Tale® quad- 
 rifidas ridicas submini',tr ant. — Figur. 
 divided into four parts; ot til' nun’s course 
 through the seasons. Glaudian. 
 
 QUXDRIFxNaLIS (qu j/<r ; Allium),e, adj. 
 
 3 bordering on four places, or marking four 
 boundaries. Innocent 
 
 QUXDRrFINIUM (qua Aor & finis), ii, 
 
 3 n. a place where four t ormdaries meet. In¬ 
 nocent. 
 
 QUXDRXFLOVIUM (quatuor & fluvius), 
 
 2 ii, n. the flowing '.nta four parts. Figur. 
 Vitruv. Abies quadrifluviis disparatur, 
 
 A. c. in quatuor p irtes secundum cursus 
 venarum. 
 
 QUXDRTFLoOH (quatuor & fluo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. flowing ir four streams or into four 
 parts. Ptudent. 
 
 QUXDRIF6KIS (quatuor & fores), e, 
 
 2 adj. having four doors or holes, rerpa- 
 Svpos. Plin. Vespre nidos faciunt quad- 
 rifores. Vitruv. janure, with four 
 leaves. 
 
 QUXDRIFRoNS (quatuor & frons), tis, 
 
 3 adj. having four foreheads. Augustin. 
 QUXDRiGX, re, f. Plur. QUADRIGA! 
 
 (for quadrijugre, from quatuor & ju- 
 gum), arum, a yoke of four (horses), 
 four (horses) yoked abreast, T&pinxov, 
 rerpropov. Virg. Glauci Potniades ma¬ 
 ils membra absumpsere quadrig®. Liv. 
 Exinde, duabus gidniotis quadrigis, in 
 currus earum illigat Mettum. — Par¬ 
 ticularly of those who contended at 
 public shows. Cic. Curru quadiigarum 
 vehi. Virg. Carceribus sese effudere 
 quadrig®. —- Poetically attributed to the 
 sun, Plaut..; to Aurora, Virg.; to 
 night, Tibull. — Also, found in the 
 sing. Plin. Quadriga currusque, li. e 
 quatuor equi cum curru. Propcrt. Ele® 
 palma quadrig®.—Used also of other 
 animals, besides horses. Varr. of asses. 
 Sueton. of camels. — Hence, Sueton. 
 Ebur reis quadrigis in abaco ludere, A. c. 
 with dice, which had the form o/quadri¬ 
 ga . — Figur. any thing consisting of 
 four, any four. Vopisc. Quadrigre ty- 
 ia ,ir,orum,/{mr tyrants, a yoke of four 
 
 tyrants. -IT Also, a chariot drawn by 
 
 four horses abreast; a fo&r-horse chariot. 
 
 Liv. and Ilirt. Falcat® quadriga; (in 
 
QUA 
 
 QUA 
 
 QUA 
 
 war). And in the sing. Sueton. Fe¬ 
 mur subdebile impulsu quadrigae. - 
 
 IT Figur. Petron. Quadrigae jeeie de- 
 cueurrerunt, my joy, my cheerfulness is 
 over. Cic. (Jursu corrigam tarditatem, 
 turn equis, turn vero quadrigis poeticis 
 (to denote speed ; so, Id. Quasi quadri¬ 
 gis vehens per laudes). Herat. Navi- 
 bus atque quadrigis petimus, &c. h. e. 
 studiosissime. 
 
 QUXDRIGXMOS (quatuor & yapos), i, 
 
 3 in. one who has married four times, has 
 had four wives, TCrpayapo;. Hiero- 
 n ym. ,. 
 
 QUXDRiGaRIOS (quadriga), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to a yoke of four horses or 
 a chariot drawn by four horses abreast. 
 Vcget. pulvis, h. e. a certain powder, 
 good for diseascdanimals (especially curing 
 quadrigarii equi; compare Vcget. Re 
 Vet. 4 (Al. 6), 13.) — Hence, subsl. 
 Quadrigarius, the driver of a quadriga, 
 especially in the circus,T£-&pi7nri;Xar>)s- 
 
 Ci. c . _IT Also, pertaining to a driver 
 
 of a four-horse chariot (quadrigarius). 
 Sueton. Qucdrigario habitu, in the dress 
 
 of such a one. -If JVom. Prop. Cl. 
 
 Claudius Quadrigarius, an old Roman 
 historian. , , 
 
 QUXDRiGATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. marked 
 or stamped with the image of a quadriga. 
 redpinKayrds. Jiv. nummus. 
 
 QUXDRIGif MINOS (quatuor & geminus), 
 2a, um, adj. fourfold, four. Plin. 
 QUXDRIGeNI, for Quadringem. 1 
 QUXDRIGOLa, a;, plum QUXDRiGOL/E 
 
 1 (dimin. from quadriga, quadrigis), arum, 
 
 f. a small quadriga. Cic. Aut Philippus 
 hasce in capulo quadrigulas vitare mo- 
 nebatur? In sing. Plin. Laiva tribus 
 digitis quadrigulam tenuit, h. c. quatuor 
 equulos junctos. 
 
 QUXDRIJOGIS (quatuor & jugunrO, e, 
 
 2 and QUXDRIJuGuS, a, um, adj. 1 bus, 
 Quadrijuges equi, four horses yoked 
 abreast in one chariot. Vvrg. Quadri¬ 
 juges in equos tendit. So, absol. Quad- 
 rijugi, sc. equi. Stat. and Ovid. 
 
 Also, Quadrijugus, or Quadrijugis cur- 
 1 -us, a chariot drawn by four horses yoked 
 abreast; four-horse chariot. Virg. Quad- 
 rijugo invehitur curru. Apul. Quadri¬ 
 juges, et sejuges currus ponere. — Al¬ 
 so, Stat. Quadrijugum certamen, h. e. 
 quod quadrijugis, seu quadrigis fit. 
 
 QUXDRILXTEROS (quatuor & latus), 
 3a, um, adj. four-sided, quadrilateral. 
 
 Prontin. „ , 
 
 QUXDRIUBRIS (quatuor & libra), e, 
 
 3 adj. weighing four pounds. Plant. 
 QUXDRIMXNOS (quatuor & rnanus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. four-handed. Jul. Obseq. 
 
 IT Also, Quadrimanis, e, in the same 
 sense. Jul. Obseq. 
 
 QUXDRIMaTOS (quadrimus), us, m. the 
 
 2 acre of four years, rerpaeria. Colum. 
 QUXDRIMeSTRIS (quatuor & mensis), 
 2e, adj. of four months, rerpapriviaios. 
 
 ~ Sueton. consulatus. . 
 
 QUXDRIMOLOS (diminut. from quadu- 
 
 3 mus), a, um, adj. Plant. Altera qum- 
 quennis, altera autern quadrunula, cum 
 nutrice una periere, an infant four 
 years old, a little thing four years 
 
 old. ,. j. 
 
 QUXDRIMOS (quatuor), a, um, adj. of 
 1 four years, of the age of four years, four- 
 years old, TCrpaerflS Horat. Quadri- 
 mum merum. Liv. Infantem natum 
 esse quadrimo parem. Varr. boves. 
 Pandect. Ut trimn, quadrima (dos), 
 redderetur, sc. die (a term). 
 QUXDRTNGeNaRIOS (quadringem), a, 
 um, adj . containing four hundred each. 
 Cic. Heiotarus habet cohortes quadrin- 
 genarias. 
 
 QUXDRINGf.NI (quadringenti), ®, a, 
 num. adj. four hundred, distributively, 
 h. e. four hundred each. Liv. Denarios 
 nummos quadringenos pendere quotan 
 nis in singulos. 
 
 QUXDRINGeNTeNI, re, a, num- a(i J- 
 2 same as Quadringem. Vitruv. 
 QUXDRINGeNTeSIMBS (quadringenti , 
 a, um, num. adj. the four hundredth, 
 renoapaKOcxioiTTi'ts. Plin. 
 QUXDRINGeNTx (quatuor & centum), as, 
 a num. adj. four hundred, rcrpaKOaioi. 
 Cic. Also, Juvenal. Quinque tabern® 
 uuadrincenta parant, sc. sestertia. 
 UUXDRINGeNTIeS (quadringenti), adv 
 
 four hundred times, recaapaKociaias. 
 
 Cic. HS. (ft. e. sestertium, neat, sing.) 
 quadringenties, four hundred times a hun¬ 
 dred thousand sestertii (ft. e. 40,000,000 
 sestertii, or 40,000 sestertia). 
 
 QUXBRINi (quatuor), sc, a, num. adj. 
 same as Quatcmi, or Quatuor. Plin. 
 
 — Tn sing. Plin. Febrem quadrim cir- 
 cuitus incipere, h. e. the quartan. 
 QUXDRIPaRTIS (quatuor & partio), is, 
 a. 4. to divide into four parts. Diet. 
 
 Cret. . , 
 
 QUXDRIPXRTITI5 (quatuor & partior), 
 
 3 onis, f. a division into four parts. Varr. 
 QUXDRIFaRTITo, adv. See Quadn- 
 2 partitus. 
 
 QUXDRIPaRTiTOS (quatuor & parti¬ 
 or), a, um, adj. divided into four parts, 
 fourfold, rerpapipfis. Cic. Haic erit quad- 
 ripartita distributio totius accusatioms 
 me®. Id. commutationes temporum. 
 Tacit. Quadripartito exercitu, hos sub- 
 ruendo vallo inducit j alios scalas nsm - 
 ilibus admovere ; multos, &c. Quivtil. 
 ratiocinatio. — Hence, aid. Quadripar¬ 
 tite (absol .),fourfold. Colum. Brachia 
 quadripartito locabimus. 
 
 QUXDRIPED0S. See Q uadrupedus. 
 QUXDRIPeRTITOS, a, um, same as 
 Qaadripartitus. 
 
 QUXDRIReMIS (quatuor & retnus), 13 i 
 
 f. a quadrireme, vessel having four banks 
 of oars, Tcrpfipys. Cic. 
 
 QUXDRISeMOS (quatuor & crypa), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. containing four lines, or syllables 
 of a certain measure. Martian. Capell. 
 Proceleusmaticus quadrisemo (sc. nu- 
 mero) exordium debet accipere. 
 QUXDRIVIUM (quatuor & via), ii, n. a 
 3 place where four ways meet, rerpaodov. 
 Juvenal. - Figur. ft. e. quatuor artes 
 
 mathematic®. Boeth. - " As an 
 
 adj. Inscript, dii. 
 
 QUXDR5 (quadrus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. 1. to square, make square, rerpa- 
 ycovilo). Colum. Sexagenum pedum 
 abies atque populus singulis operis ad 
 unguern quadrantur. — Hence, figur. 
 to bring into proper order, join properly 
 ton-ether, perfect, make harmonious. Cic. 
 
 Sic minime auimadvertetur delectatio- 
 nis aucupium, et quadrand® orationis 
 industria. Horat. Pars quadret acer- 
 vuin, ft. e. perficiat, consummet (but 
 with a reference to the number four). 
 
 _ If Intrans. to be square; hence, 
 
 to fit, answer, suit, be applicable, square 
 with, be accommodated or adapted to. Cic. 
 
 Et tamen earn conjunctionem (verbo- 
 rum) sicuti versum, numerose cadere, 
 et quadrare, et perfici volumus. Qum- 
 til. Pnecipuum in hoc opus est, scire, 
 quod quoque loco verbum maxime quad- 
 ret. Cic. Nisi omnia, qua cum turpi- 
 tudine aliqua dicerentur, in istam (mu- 
 lierem) quadrare apte viderentur. Id. 
 Visum est hoc mihi ad multa quadrare. 
 Id. Quoniam tibi ita quadrat, omnia 
 fuisse in Themistode paria, et Coriola- 
 
 no, ft. e. it so pleases you or seems probable 
 
 to you. — Also, of accounts, to agree, 
 square. Cic. Quomodo ex decies H. S. 
 sexcenta facta sint: quomodo sexcen 
 ta eodem modo quadrarint, vos existr 
 mabitis. - 
 
 QUXDR0LX (dimin. from quadra), ®, t. 
 
 3 a little square. Solin. 
 
 QUXDRUM, i, n. See Quadrus, a, um. 
 QUXDRfiPfiH aNS (quatuor fc pes), tis, 
 
 2 particip. or adj. going onfour feet, pran¬ 
 cing, galloping, four-footed. Plant. Quad- 
 rupedanti crucianti canterio^advehun- 
 tur. Plin. Equo juxta quadrupedante, 
 goinn, galloping dose by. Virg. sonitus 
 (of a horse), h. c.fgalloping. — Substant. 
 Quadrupedans.,« horse. Virg. 
 
 QUXDROPEDOS tjquadrupes), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 four-footed. Ammian. Per ancoralia 
 
 quadrupedo gradu repentes, on all four. 
 Pronto. Quadripedo (ft. e. quadrupedo) 
 concito cursu, ft. e. gallop. Id. Quad- 
 rupedo currere, ft. e. quadrupedo cur¬ 
 su, or gradu. ... 
 
 QUXDROPeS (quatuor & pes), edis, adj. 
 four-footed, of beasts, rerpanovs. Quin- 
 til. animal. Enn. ap. Gcll. eques (but 
 this is perhaps galloping). Apul. Quad- 
 rupedi cursu, ft. e. (perhaps) gallop¬ 
 ing. — As a subst. fern, and neat, a four- 
 footed animal, quadruped. Cic. Inter te, 
 atque inter quadrupedem aliquam. Ga- 
 
 728 
 
 to. Bovem aut aliam quamvis quad 
 rupedem. Plin. Crocodilum lialiet Ni- 
 lus quadrupes malum. Colum. Cetera 
 quadrupedia. — Also, muse. gen. Virg. 
 Quadrupedem citum, horse. Id. Sau- 
 
 cius quadrupes, stag. - If Of men, 
 
 when their arms are considered as 
 feet. Sueton. Multos bestiarum more 
 quadrupedes cavea coercuit, standing on 
 all fours like a beast. Id. Ita quadru¬ 
 pes per angustias effoss® cavern® re- 
 ceptus, creeping on all fours. Terent. 
 Quadrupedem constringito, A. e. bind 
 him hand and foot. 
 
 QUXD118PLXRIS, e, adj. for Quadru- 
 3 plus. Macrob. Numerus quadruplaris. 
 QUXDRBPLXT6R (quadruplo), oris, m. 
 one who multiplies fourfold ; hence for 
 one who makes great, heightens, exalts. 
 Seucc. Isti beneficiorum suorum quad- 
 
 ruplatores. - If Also, an informer, 
 
 an accuser for unworthy ends (one who 
 tries to get other’s property by cunning 
 arts), chicaner, evSeinTtis, (TVKOtliavrru. 
 Cic. Petit Nffivius Turpio quidam istius 
 excursor et emissaries, homo omnium 
 ex illo conventu quadruplatorum deter- 
 rimus. Liv. Populum R. quadrupla- 
 
 toris personam laturum. - II Also, 
 
 Qiiadrnplatores, men who farmed the tolls 
 (portoria), and received the fourth part of 
 the, same. Sidon. 
 
 QUXDROPLeX (quatuor &c plico), Icis, 
 adj. fourfold, quadruple, Terpanhovf. 
 Plant. Quam ego pecuniam quadrupli- 
 cem abs te auferam, four times as much. 
 Lie. Onerariarum quadruplicem ordi- 
 nem opposuit, a line of transports four 
 deep. Plin. Ep. judicium, ft. e. of the 
 centumviri (who were divided into four 
 colleges, departments, or the like). —— 
 
 IT Also,/our. Cic. in Aral. Printer quad- 
 ruplices Stellas in fronte locatas. 
 QUXDRBPLICaTIS (quadruplico), onis, 
 
 3 f. a quadruplication, making fourfold, tc- 
 Tpair\a<naopOi. Martian. Capell. 
 
 If In law, a rebutter. Pandect. {Ed. Hal- 
 oand .; but Ed. Torrent, omits the word.) 
 QUXDRBPLICaTo (quadruplico ; prop- 
 
 2 erly, ablat. from quadruplicates), adv. 
 four times as much, quadruply. Plin. 
 Emere aliquid quadruplicate, for four 
 times o.s much. 
 
 QUXDRBPEIC5 (quadruples), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to double twice, make fourfold, 
 quadruplicate, rerpanhaoid^o}. Plaut. 
 
 QUXDRBPL8 (quadruples), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to make fourfold, multiply by 
 four, quadruplicate. Pandect. 
 QHXDRBPL5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to be 
 3 an informer, chicaner. Plaut. 
 QUXDRBPLBS (quatuor & a termination 
 as in the Greek rErpan-Xons), a, um, 
 adj. four times as much, fourfold, quadru¬ 
 ple, TETpanXovs, Terpanhaaiog. Sueton. 
 strena . — Hence, neut. Quadruplum, 
 the quadruple, or four times as much. Pun. 
 Ilesiodus cornici novetn nostras attri- 
 buit states, quadruplum ejus cervis. 
 Id. Elephanto pulmo quadruplo (aoi.) 
 major bubulo. Cato. Furem dupli con- 
 demnari, feneratorem quadrupli, A. e. 
 condemned to pay a fourfold penalty, f our 
 
 Gunuemucu, ou jjuxij r - - 
 
 times as much as he had unjustly taken. 
 So, Cic. Qui habuit, in edicto, se judi¬ 
 cium in aratorem in quadruplum daiu- 
 rum. Pandect. Actio quadrupli, A. e 
 qua petitur quadruplum. 
 
 QUaDROS (quatuor), a, um, adj. mare, 
 TCrpaywvos. Pallad. andAuct.de i ■ 
 
 ■ --IT Hence, Quadra, ffi, f- sc. res, a 
 
 square thing, square. In architecture, 
 lowest member of the base of a pedestal , 
 foundation stone, plinth. Vitruv. 3,4 ( h 
 5. Also, any small member, servi 
 to separate other larger ones, ri ru • 
 3, 5, 2 (3, 3, 7). — Also, a table, bound 
 to eat upon. Varr. Hence, 
 
 JEn. 7,115, some one calls the flat cakes 
 of bread, which the Trojans were using 
 instead of a table or plates, quadra 
 (for which in Ain. 3, v j. 
 
 mensce). So, also, Juvenal. Aliena vi 
 vere quadra, to live from another s 
 live at another’s board, as a P^r • 
 Also, any square bit, and gen ‘ 
 bit, morsel, small piece. ' di P vi duo 
 
 Martial, casei. Hoi at. Mini 
 findetur munere quadra, ft-J- 
 bread or ealce, &c- IJ. ’ iare 3 
 rum, sc. negotium, something squar , 
 
qu^: 
 
 QUiE 
 
 QUiE 
 
 square. Colum. Pertics dolantur in 
 quadrum. — Hence, proverbially, In 
 quadrum redigere, to bring into proper 
 order; as, Cic. sententias, h. e. to embrace 
 in harmonious, rhythmical periods. 
 HUXDROOS (Id.), a, um, adj. square; 
 3 fourfold. Auson. Errabam per quadrua 
 coinpita, h. e. per semitas in quadrum, 
 inter areolas, dispositas. Prudent. Ho¬ 
 rn inis natura, quam corpore toto quad¬ 
 rua vis animat (where by quadrua vis 
 are thought to be indicated the four 
 ages of life). 
 
 QU/ERIT5 (frequentat. from qusro), as, 
 3 5vi, atum, a. 1. to seek, look for. Plant. 
 Quod quseritabam, filiam inveni meam. 
 Id. Hominem inter vivos qureritamus 
 inortuum. Terent. Ehem opportune: 
 te ipsum qusrito. Id. Lana ac tela 
 victual qu®ritans, earning her livelihood. 
 Plant. Ibo hercle aliquo quieritatum 
 ignein. Id. Qusritare hospitium ab ali¬ 
 quo. -IT Also, to ask, demand, inquire, 
 
 wish to know. Plant, fluid tu id qusri- 
 tas ? 
 
 QTLER5 (unc.), ris, slvi, sltum, a. 3. to 
 seek, seek after, look for, ^yreco. Phcr.dr. 
 Dum quasrit escam, margaritam reppe- 
 rit. Terent. Te ipsum qusrebam, Chre- 
 me, you arc the very person I was looking 
 fur. Cic. Vexabatur uxor mea, liberi 
 
 ad necem qusrebantur.-If Also, to 
 
 seek, seek to get, seek to procure. Terent. 
 
 victum. Cic. honores alicui_Hence, 
 
 to raise, draw upon one’s self or another, 
 get. Cic. invidiam in aliquem. Liv. 
 ignominiam alicui. Tacit. Mors qus- 
 sita, violent death by one’s own hand 
 
 (the opposite of Na.turalis). -II Also, 
 
 to look round in vain for something, miss 
 something, not be able to find (and so 
 the Greek ^yrcoi). Propert. Optatos 
 quierere Tyndaridas. Tibull. Phcebi 
 qusreret ille comatn, he would wish back, 
 would regret the loss of, would miss. Cic. 
 jEtnensis ager sic erat deformis atque 
 liorridus, ut in uberrima Sicili® parte 
 Siciliam qusreremus, we had to look for ; 
 
 wc could not find, we missed. -IT Also, 
 
 to get, gain, make (gain, profit, proper¬ 
 ty), acquire. Cic. Clui honeste rem 
 quierunt mercaturis faciendis. Id. Diu 
 nihil qussierat. Terent. Contrivi in 
 qusrendo vitam atque state m meam. 
 Cic. Mihi opus est qussito,/orqu®rere, 
 
 I must acquire or make something _Also, 
 
 generally, to get, procure, bring about. 
 Terent. victuin facile, get a livelihood. 
 Id. laudem sibi. Sallust. H® sunt me® 
 imagines, h®c nobilitas: qu® ego plu- 
 rimis meis laboribus et periculis"qu®si- 
 vi, have obtained, acquired, won. Plant 
 
 liberos, to get, beget. - IT Also, to 
 
 seek, try to effect, have in view, purpose 
 meditate, aim at, exert one’s self, endeav 
 or, desire. Terent. Dum id qu®ro, ti¬ 
 ki qui (how) filium restituerem, think 
 on. Propert. Aliquid duram qmerimus 
 in dominam. Cic. fugam. — With in- 
 fin. Phcedr. Qui magnas opes exagge- 
 rare qusrit oinni vigilia, seeks io, Lc. 
 Ovid. Tristiti® causam si quis cognos- 
 cere qu®rit. Id. IE ra nitent usu : ves- 
 tis bona quasrit haberi. — With ut. Cic. 
 Qui non modo, ut fugerent, sed etiam 
 ipsius fug® tutam viam qu®sierunt. 
 
 — IT Also, to call for, demand, need, re¬ 
 quire. Cic. Nego esse quidquam a tes- 
 tibus dictum, quod cujusquam oratoris 
 eloquentiain qusreret. Liv. Bellum 
 
 dictatoriam majestatem qussisset_ 
 
 If Also, to ask, inquire, interrogate. Cic 
 Qui, mini quid Romani velis,” qusrant 
 Ovid. Qusro, si quis Abydon eat. Cic 
 Uusre, cur? ita se dicent juvari. Ta¬ 
 cit. Qussito, an C®sar venisset, &c 
 rim. Quum a puero qussisset horas 
 Uc. Quaesivi ex Phania, quam in par 
 tem provinci® putaret te velle ut veni- 
 rem. Cws. Q.u®rit ex Lisco ea, qu® 
 conventu dixerat. Cic. Qusrebat 
 me, quid, &c. asked me. So, Liv. Qu 
 ro de te, arbitrerisne, &c. But Ovid. 
 Uusrere de aliquo, to ask after or about 
 im. Also, Terent.. Qusrere aliquem. 
 nd passively. Cic. Et sauciatio qu®- 
 retur. be asked after I — Hence, to ask, 
 i.Tf- °\ sh - rt question. Cic'. Dicere 
 juoeient, si q U j g q U j,j quaerei-gt. fj 0 _ 
 
 pci' ^p. tura fiei ' e t, an arte, qussitum 
 i. i tm. Qu®ritur inter medicos, cu- 
 92 
 
 in 
 
 de 
 
 jus generis, &c. it is a question. — Also, 
 to wish to know. Cic. Si, quid consen- 
 taneum sit, qusrimus. Id. Oninino, si 
 quads, ludi apparatissimi, if you wish 
 to know, if you will know. Id. Siverum 
 qu®ris, if you are desirous of hearing the 
 truth. Id. At sunt morosi, et difficiles 
 senes : si qu®rimus, etiam avari, if we 
 will have the truth. — Also, to investigate, 
 examine, make inquisition, try, hold, an 
 inquiry. Terent. Hunc abduce, vinci, 
 rem qu®re. Cic. de morte alicujus. 
 Plin. Ep. Prstor, qui legibus qusrit, 
 does the duty of a judge, with reference 
 only to the laws and without respect of per¬ 
 sons. The person examined is con¬ 
 strued with the prepos. de; thus, Cic. 
 De servo in dominum ne torrnentis qui- 
 dem qu®ri potest, cannot be put to the 
 torture to extort information from him 
 against his master. The person is found 
 also in the aecus. Liv. Hence come the 
 forms of speech, Si qusris, or Si qus- 
 rimus, or, Si qusritis, h. c. to say the 
 truth, in truth, in fact, to be honest; prop¬ 
 erty) if we (you, &c.) look well into tike 
 thing, or as above, if we will know the 
 truth. Cic. So, Id. Si, verum qusris. 
 Further, Cic. Quid qusris, or, Noli qus- 
 
 rere, h. e. in short, in a word. -If The 
 
 preterit tenses are sometimes synco¬ 
 pated ; as, quiesicrunt, qiuesisset, Sec,. 
 
 -IT See, also, QiubsUus, a, um, and 
 
 Quaisitum, i. 
 
 QUrESITIS (qusro), onis, f. a seeking or 
 2 searching after, ^fjrnai;. Apul. Psyche 
 qussitioni Cupidinis intenta.--If Al¬ 
 
 so, the question (by torture), inquisition. 
 Tacit. Quum postero ad qussitionem 
 retraheretur, proripiiit se custodibus. 
 QlLESiTQR (Id.), oris, m. a seeker, 
 tjyrriTiis. Pacat. -II Also, an inves¬ 
 tigator, searcher, inquirer. Oell. - 
 
 IT Also, judicially, an inquisitor, com¬ 
 missioner. Liv. criininum. Sallust. 
 Quum ex Mam ilia rogatione tres qus- 
 sitores rogarentur. So, Cic. Cat. 4, 5. 
 Qui reo custodiam, qussitori gratula- 
 tionem decrevit, sc. of the Catilinarian 
 conspiracy, at the time of which, Cicero 
 (who by quiesitor means himself) vyas 
 consul. Also, Virg. Qussitor Minos 
 urnain movet, presiding judge. — This 
 name is applied particularly to the /Vec¬ 
 tor who presides at a qusstio. Cic. 
 QILESITIJM, i, neut. of QiUEsitus , a, 
 um, used absol. something gotten or ac¬ 
 quired, a gain. Virg. (Apes) in medi¬ 
 um qussita reponunt. Ilorat. Attentus 
 
 qussitis. • Ovid. Qussiti ten ax.- 
 
 II Also, a question, inquiry. Ovid. - 
 
 IT See Quairo. 
 
 QU/ESITuRX, ®, f. for Qusstura. Tacit. 
 Ann. 3,29. But Ed. Ern. has quoesiu- 
 ram. 
 
 QU/ESITOS, a, um, paiticip. from qusro. 
 
 - IT Adj. sought, studied, affected, 
 
 assumed. Tacit. Qussita interdum 
 comitate quamvis manifestam defec- 
 tionem tegebat. Id. Verba qussita as- 
 peritate.-11 Also, sought, not com¬ 
 
 mon, extraordinary, elaborate, exquisite., 
 refined. Tacit. Quo qussitior aduiatio 
 fnit. Id. Atheniensibus leges qussi- 
 tiores Solon perscripsit. Id. Nero reos 
 qussitissimis pcenis affecit, with ex¬ 
 quisite tortures. Sallust, fragm. Epul® 
 qufflsitissim®. 
 
 QU/ESITOS (qusro), us, in. a seeking, 
 
 2 searching; also, an investigating. Plin. 
 and Macrob. 
 
 QUA2S5 (an old form of qusro, perhaps 
 the original form, as the perf. qussivi 
 of qusro seems to indicate), is, ivi, 
 a. and n. 3. to seek, ^yreio. Enn. ap. 
 Fest. Ducit me uxorem liberum qus- 
 sendum gratia (where it may be, get, 
 beget). Plant, ap. Non. Qusse adve- 
 
 niente morbo nunc medicum tibi.- 
 
 IT Commonly, to pray, entreat, beg, be¬ 
 seech, ieopai. Lucret. Prece qussit pa¬ 
 ces. Plant. Mirurn est, me, ut redearn, 
 te opere tanto qussere. Terent. Deos 
 qusso, ut istsc prohiheant. Plant. 
 Unuin hoc qusso. Cic. Qusso a vobis, 
 ut mihi detis hanc veniam. Id. Peto, 
 qussoque, ut, &c. Id. Qusso, obtes- 
 torque, ne, &c. Liv. P. Deciurn qusso 
 mecum consulem faciatis, sc. that. — 
 
 It is most often found in the first per¬ 
 son sing, quicso. But quaisumus also 
 
 729 
 
 occurs. Cic. and Liv. We find qua 
 sivit in Sallust, ap. Prise. ; and qua- 
 sens in Apul. (though in this last, Ed 
 Oud. has quarens ).— Quieso is often 
 thrown in between the parts of a sen¬ 
 tence, like an interjection ; I pray, I beer, 
 prithee, pray. Cic. Ad ea, qu® dictu- 
 rus sum, reficite vos, qusso, judices, 
 per deos immortales. Id. Tu, qusso, 
 crebro ad me scribe. Id. Qusso, etiam- 
 ne tu has ineptias? Terent. Ubinam 
 est, qusso ? Id. Bona verba, qusso. 
 Cic. Quainobrem aggredere, qussu- 
 mus, et sume ad hanc rem tempus. 
 QUVESTICuLOS (dimin. from qusstus), 
 
 I i, in. small gain, little profit, nepiojiiov. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 QU7ESTI3 (qusro), onis, f. a seeking,' 
 l(fiTrio-is. Plaut. Recipe te, quam pri- 
 niumpotes: cave, fuas mihi in quss- 
 tione, take care that I have not to seek 
 for you; take care that you arc not to 
 seek. So, Id. Tibi ne qusstiorii esse- 
 inus.-IT Also, an asking, interroga¬ 
 
 ting, questioning, inquiry, investigation, 
 question. Cws. Explorata re qusstione 
 captivorum. Cic. Qu® (sententia) ve- 
 ri simillima, magna qusstio est, it is a 
 great question. Id. Quscumque (res) 
 in disceptationem qusstionemque vo- 
 caretur, made a question, brought into in¬ 
 quiry. Id. Si quid liabet qusstionis. 
 Id. Res in qusstione versatur. Plin. 
 Foititudo in quo maxime exstiterit, im- 
 menss qusstionis est. Id. In quss¬ 
 tione est, quis primus tanturti boniim 
 invenerit. — Hence, a public inquisition, 
 investigation, inquiry or trial extraordi¬ 
 nary or judicial. Extraordinary. Cic. 
 Qusstiones in senatu habit®. Judi¬ 
 cial (in which the torture was some¬ 
 times used). Cic. Quum prstor quss- 
 tionem inter sicarios (h. c. for assassina¬ 
 tion) exercuisset. Id. Verberibns ac tor- 
 mentis qusstionem habuit pecuni® pub¬ 
 lic®. Id. Mortis paterns de servis pa- 
 ternis qusstionem habere filio non licet, 
 li. e. to have the slaves examined by the 
 torture, put them to the question. Liv. 
 habere ex his, qui simul fuerunt. Cic. 
 de furto constituere. Id. Instituere de 
 morte alicujus. Id. de morte viri ha¬ 
 bere. Id. habere de servis in caput 
 filii. Id. Postulare servum in qussti¬ 
 onem. Id. Dare, or, ferre servum in 
 qusstionem, to give, offer. Plaut. Ser¬ 
 vos dare qusstioni. Cic. Qusstionem 
 ferre in aliquem. Liv. Qusstionem 
 ponere in aliquem, to appoint., fix. 
 Cic. Qusstiones sic®, veneni, pecula- 
 tus, &c. Id. Qusstione alligari, become 
 bound by, subject to. Pandect. Qurestio- 
 nem facere alicui, raise or bring against 
 one. Cic. Qusstioni prreesse (of the 
 magistrate). — The queestiones about 
 crinres at Rome were called qumtiones 
 perpetual from the year of the city 604, 
 because from that time they were sta¬ 
 tedly held under the direction of the 
 prstors ; there were however also quees¬ 
 tiones extraordinariee, li. e. inquisitions 
 extraordinary or by commission, which 
 did not always take place before the 
 prstor. He, who conducted criminal 
 inquisitions by law under the direction 
 of the prstor, and was the highest judge, 
 was called judex quaestionis, as it were, 
 the vice-president of the criminal court, 
 the preetor’s deputy. — Also, Qusstio, the 
 inquisitors or judges themselves. Val. 
 J\Iax. Totam qusstionem ad clementiam 
 transulit. Cic. Qusstionem dimittere 
 
 (but this can be the trial) _IT Also, 
 
 a matter or subject, which comes into in¬ 
 quiry or consideration, which is to be writ¬ 
 ten or spoken about, k. c. ; question. Cic. 
 de natura Deorum. Id. Alt. J3, 19. 
 Absolvi Academicam omnem qusstio¬ 
 nem lihris quatuor (where he refers to 
 his work entitled Quwstioncs Academi¬ 
 cal). Id. Qusstionem sustinere posse, 
 to be equal to the subject. — Hence, in 
 particular, a rhetorical matter or sub¬ 
 ject in dispute. Cic. — Also, the main 
 point in a disputed matter. Cic. Inv. 1, 
 
 13. 
 
 QU/ESTIONaLITER (qusstio), adv. by 
 a question, in the form of a question. 
 Fulgent. Plane. 
 
 QU/ESTTONaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a tor - 
 3 turcr. Hieronym. 
 
QUjE 
 
 QUtESTi uNCOLX. (dimin. from quffis- 
 tio), ie, f. a short or trifling question. Cic. 
 
 QUAESTOR (for quresitor, from qusero), 
 oris, m. a seeker, searcher after. Plant. 
 Martigenam file aggressus helluam 
 
 maguus Europ® quarstor.-If Also, 
 
 an inquisitor, or examiner of capital of¬ 
 fences (crimina capitalia), a commission¬ 
 er, who held a court to try such offences. 
 Fest. e leger. xii. tab. and Pandect. 
 -IT Also,’a quaestor (perhaps so call¬ 
 ed, because in earlier times he held 
 criminal inquisitions), h. e. a magistrate 
 who had the care of the public revenues, a 
 sort of treasurer, raping. The most im¬ 
 portant of the quiEStors was the quffistor 
 at Rome (qutestor urbanus, or terarii), 
 who had the care of the cerarium, and 
 who, when his year was out, went 
 into a province as proquasstor. The 
 office of quarstor was the lowest of 
 those which were sought by the first 
 men and nobles, and could regularly be 
 held by no one before the twenty-fifth 
 year of his age. In every war also 
 there was a qusstor, to pay the soldiers, 
 take possession of that part of the 
 booty which belonged to the state, 
 &c. ; in the provinces especially were 
 
 QUAL 
 
 qu®stors, who collected the revenue 
 there and sent it to Rome to the public 
 chest, and also, when an army was 
 kept in the province, paid the soldiers. 
 The quaestors, with the exception of the 
 one at Rome, were properly called Pro- 
 quicstorcs ; but often also Quwstorcs, for 
 instance in Cic. Verr. 1, 15. Nepos. 
 Cat. 1. Hence, figur. Cic. Non quaestor 
 imperii (ft. e. in imperio meo), sed do- 
 
 ioris mei (ft. e. in dolore meo).- 
 
 IT Under the emperors there were oth¬ 
 er Quwslores, who were a kind of sec¬ 
 retaries to the emperor, who employed 
 them to communicate his messages to 
 the senate, and to draw up decrees, 
 &c., and who subscribed their names 
 with his f they are called also qutesto- 
 res candidati, and also candidatiprincipis. 
 
 QU/ESTORIOS (qncestor), a, urn, adj. 
 qu estorian, of or pertaining to a qutestor. 
 Cic. Officio qurestorio adduetus, the du¬ 
 ty of a qutestor. Id. Legates quaosto- 
 rius, h. e. legatum in militia ex Quajs- 
 tore agens (according to Ascon.) Liv. 
 comitia. Cic. scelus, ft. e. committed 
 in the qutestorship or by a qutestor. 
 Sueton. Qumstorii scrili®, ft. e. of the 
 qutestor. Id. Scriptum qurestoriurn com- 
 paravit, ft. c. munus scribce qu®storii. 
 Id. munera, ft. c. gladiatores. (Com¬ 
 pare Id. Claud. 24, and Tacit. Ann. 11, 
 22 ; 13, 5). Sicul. FL agri, lands taken 
 from the enemy and sold by the qutBstor, in 
 behalf of the state. Hence, Liv. Quics- 
 torium, sc. tentorium, the tenbjf the 
 qutestor in the camp. Cic. Qutestorium, 
 sc. iedificium, &c. the dwelling of the 
 qutestor in the province. Liv. Porta rpues- 
 toria, a gale in the camp, in the quarter of 
 the quwstor’s tent, same as Decumana. 
 Cic. Siciuius qusestorius inortuus est, 
 ft. e. of qurestorian rank, having been 
 qutestor, an ex-queestor. So, Id. Qui 
 qutestorii ? 
 
 Q.UiESTO aRTOS (qusestus), a, urn, adj. 
 working for gain, whose services may be 
 luid for gain, driomg*W mercenary trade, 
 by whom profit is to be made. Pandect. 
 mulier; and, Scnec. Qu®stuaria (sc. 
 femina), a prostitute for pay. Pandect. 
 Quiestuaria mancipia habere. 
 CIUTESTOoSe (qmestuosus), adv. with 
 9 train, profitably, KtpSuXitog. Sencc. Cir- 
 cumspicere, non ubi optime ponas, sed 
 ubi quaestuosissime habeas. Plin. Non 
 aliter quiestuosius censum haberi. 
 QUASSTOoSOS (quwstus). a, urn, adj. 
 trainful, profitable, lucrative, KcpHahtog. 
 'Ci'c.'mercatura. Id. Cujusdomus quses- 
 tuosissima est falsorum chirographo- 
 rum officina. Id. Ilia res calamitosa 
 Heraclio, quiestuosa Verri. Id. Hoc 
 null to est quaestuosius, quam, &c. 
 
 IT Also, looking to or bent on gain, set 
 on gain, greedy after gain. Cic. Qu®s 
 
 tuosus homo.-IT Also, getting gain 
 
 or profit, having great gain. Curt. Gens 
 Syrtica navigiorum spoliis quiestuosa, 
 who enrich themselves toith. Tacit. Mi 
 lites nitidi et qiucstuosi. 
 flUiESTORA (qusstor), te, f. the office of 
 
 qumstor, the qutestorship, rapteia. Cic. 
 
 -IT Used by Cic. Terr. 5, 58. for the 
 
 chest of the qutestor. See Translator. 
 
 QU/ESTiiS (qutero), us, m. a getting, ma¬ 
 king (of money). Ctes. Ad quffistus 
 pecuniae.- IT Also, any trade, em¬ 
 
 ployment, craft, profession, by which gain 
 is acquired, work performed for gain, 
 way of making money, epirbpevpa, ipya- 
 aia. Cic. Illiberales et sordidi qu®s- 
 tus mercenariorum. Plaut. Quibus nec 
 quaestus est, nec didicere artem ullam. 
 Id. Pacere quiestum carcerarium. Ve¬ 
 ry often of prostitutes. Terent. Quod 
 pol si esset alia ex hoc qusstu, of 
 my trade or profession (meretrix lo¬ 
 quitur). Id. Quiestum facere, to play 
 the prostitute. Plaut. Corpore quaestum 
 facere. Also, Id. (Lena) Hie noster 
 quiestus. Also, of a parasite. Plaut. 
 Veterem atque antiquum quaestum me- 
 
 um alimoniae colo.-IT Also, gain, 
 
 profit, KtpSng. Cic. Quos ilia cum qu®s- 
 tu compendioque dimittit. Id. Tantum 
 de quaestu ac lucro dicam unius agri, et 
 unius anni. Cels. Medici, qui quoestui 
 serviunt. Sallust. Quibus honesta at¬ 
 que inhonesta omnia quaestui sunt, ft. c. 
 are venal, who make a traffic thereof. 
 Quintil. Ut primum lingua esse ccepit 
 in quffistu, ft. e. be turned to profit, be 
 used for gain. Cic. Quaestui habere rem- 
 publicam, ft. e. to get gain or make profit 
 by administering the affairs of the state, 
 to enrich one’s self thereby. Id. Pecu- 
 niam in quaestu relinquere, to leave mon¬ 
 ey at interest or on usury. Plin. Int.er- 
 cipere alieujus qu®stus. — Figur. gain, 
 profit. Cic. M. Fabiurn quod mihi ani- 
 cum tua commendatione das, nullum 
 in eo facio quaestum, multi enim anni 
 sunt, cum ille in aere meo est. Horat. 
 Autumnusque gravis Libitin® quaestus 
 acerbae, the gain of Libitina, h. e. gain¬ 
 ful to Libitina, that brings Libitina a good 
 harvest. -IT Quaesti (genii.), for quaes¬ 
 
 tus. Terent. — QuaEStuis, for quaes¬ 
 tus. Varr. ap. J Von. 
 
 QUaLIBET, and QUaLOBET (abl. from 
 quilibet), sc. parte, through whatever 
 place, where one will, any where. Plaut. 
 
 and Quintil. -IT Also, sc. ratione, 
 
 any how, any way. Catull. 
 
 QUALIS (unc., though it seems to be al¬ 
 lied with quis and qui), e, adj. of what 
 kind, sort or nature, what manner of, 
 what, interrogatively (or in exclama¬ 
 tion) or not. Interrogatively, &c. j roiug. 
 Cic. Quali fide existimatis eos esse? 
 of what, &c. ? of what sort of, &c. ? Id. 
 Qualis est istorum oratio ? Plaut. Qua- 
 line amico mea commendavi bona ! to 
 what a friend! to what sort of a friend! 
 _ 11 Not interrogatively, oiog; fol¬ 
 lowed by fah's (its correlative) or not. 
 Cic. Qualem te populo R. prabuisti, ta- 
 lem te et nobis iinpertias, what you 
 showed yourself, ichat manner of person 
 you showed yourself. Id. Tfoce ine, 
 quales sint (dii). Id. Rei natura qua 
 
 QUAM 
 
 que, adj. of what kind or sort soever, 
 o'i6g 7 rsp, bnoTog 6fj. Cic. Sed homines 
 benevolos, qualescumque sunt, grave 
 est insequi contumelia, be they as they 
 may. — With lalis following, as (what¬ 
 ever it be) — so or such■ Cic. Licet vide- 
 re, qualescumque snmmi civitatis viri 
 fuerunt, talem civitatem fuisse. So, 
 without talis. Juvenal. Facit indigna- 
 tio versum, qualemcumque potest, such 
 
 as it can. -IT Also, be it what it may, 
 
 of any sort soever, any one. Cic. Qua¬ 
 lemcumque locum sequimur. Tacit. 
 Bonos imperatores expetere, quales¬ 
 cumque tolerare, put up with any. - 
 
 IT Separately. Cic. Quale id cumque est. 
 
 QUaLiSLIBET (qualis & libet), elxbet, 
 adj. be it of what sort it may, of what 
 sort you will, what it pleases. Cic. For- 
 m® vel aure®, vel qualeslibet (oth¬ 
 ers, as Ed. Em. have quales libet). Apic. 
 Pisces qualeslibet rades. 
 
 QUaLISNAM (qualis & nam), enam, 
 
 3 adj. of what sort or nature. Apul. (not 
 interrogatively.) 
 
 QUaLTSQUaLIS. See Qualis. 
 
 QUaLITaS (qualis), atis, f. quality, prop¬ 
 erly, 7 Toi6rqg. Cic. Quod ex utroque, 
 
 id jam corpus, et quasi qualitatem 
 quandam nominabant. Quintil. Quali- 
 tas c®li. Colam. Qualitatem litoris 
 nostri contemplemur. Id. Frumenta- 
 rius ager aliis qualitatibus testimandus 
 
 est.--IT Also, same as modus verbi. 
 
 Quintil. K 
 
 QU ALITER (Id.), adv .after wliat manner, 
 
 2 how, in what'way, otov, Ina. Colum. 
 Refert, villa qualiter ffidificetur. Id. 
 Considered qualiter gallinas debeat 
 
 quaica ami. - . * 
 
 lis sit, qftErimus, ft. e. how constituted. 
 Id. Contraria quoque et qu®, et qua- 
 lia sint, intelligimus, both what and of 
 wliat nature. Id. Tu hoc bello, quale 
 bellum nulla barbaria gessit, of such 
 sort as, the like of which. Virg. Bis sex, 
 qualia nunc hominum producit corpora 
 tell us, of such sort as, of such make. 
 Id. Quaie est iter in silvis, as, such as. 
 
 _Also, as, when preceded by talis. Cic. 
 
 Ut res non tales, quales ante habit® 
 sint, habend® videantur, not such as, 
 &c. — Also, Qualis, /or qualiter, as, like 
 as, in like manner as. Virg. Qualis 
 moerens philomela queritur. Id. Quale 
 manus addunt ebori decus. Ovid. Fal- 
 eata novissima cauda est, qualia divi- 
 dure sinuantur cornua lun®. — Also, to 
 introduce an example, as, as for instance. 
 Quintil. Quale est illud Terentianum. 
 
 _IT Also, Quale, having a quality. 
 
 Senec. Prius aliquid esse debet, delude 
 quale esse. Cic. Qu® appellant qualia. 
 
 _IT Qualisqualis, ft. e. qualiscumque, 
 
 of what sort or quality soever (it be, &c.). 
 
 Pandect. - IT Qualis, for ut tails. 
 
 Cic. Fuit talis, quales si omnes fmssent, 
 nunquam desiderates esset tribunus, 
 for ut, si omnes tales fuissent, &c. 
 QUALISCOMQUE, or QUaLISCuNQUE 
 (aualis& the term, cumque), lecum(n)- 
 
 730 
 
 tueri. Martial. Qualiter o vivam ! quam 
 
 large! quamque beate 1 - IT Also, 
 
 as, just as. Plin. Antiquis torus e stra- 
 me'nto erat, qualiter etiam nunc in cas- 
 tris. Id. Cyperos juncus est, qualiter 
 diximus, angulosus, &c. — In compari¬ 
 sons, like as, as. Val. Place. Qualiter 
 ex alta cum Juppiter arce coruscat. 
 Martial. Qualiter Prometheus pectore 
 pascit avem ; sic pectora prsbuit urso 
 Laureolus. Id. Qualiter renovant in- 
 cendia nidos, taliter exuta est Roma 
 senectam. Plin. Fulmina cremantia 
 a Martis sidere proficisci putant: quali¬ 
 ter (as for instance) cum Volsinii oppi- 
 
 dum Tuscorum concrematum est.- 
 
 IT Qualiter qualiter, in whatsoever way 
 (it be), in any way soever, howsoever. 
 Pandect. 
 
 QUaLITeRCuMQUE (qualiscunique^or 
 
 3 qualiter & cumque), or QUaLI eER- 
 CuNQUE, adv. howsoever, after what 
 sort soever, biroicogovv. Colum. 
 
 QUaLITkRQUALITER. See Qualiter. 
 
 QUaLUM, i, n. andQUALOS (unc.), i,m. 
 
 3 a tioig-basket, wicker-basket, hamper, an 
 osier°colander, y$p.dg, fiixpyrypU- Cato, 
 Virg., and Colum. 
 
 QUAM (a 3 it seems, allied with quis or 
 quantus), how, how much,, as much as, 
 baov, in exclamations, questions, &c. 
 Cic. Quam nihil pnetermittis in consi- 
 lio dando! Id. Ut se accusan nolunt. 
 quam cupiunt laudari! Id. Quam vel- 
 lem, me invitasses ! Id. Quam multa, 
 quam paucis! Id. Memoria tenetis, 
 quam valde universi admurmurarmi. 
 Id. Quam sint morosi qui ainant, vel 
 ex hoc intelligi potest. Terent. 1®- 
 bent, quam velint, as they will, as muen 
 as they will. — Hence, Quam possum, as 
 I can, as well as I can, so far as is V° 
 sible for me. Quintil. Et, quam nos 
 peterimus, elaborate, ft. «. according w 
 our ability, to the best of our power. Uvia. 
 Et, quam quisque potest, mala n '• 
 levate, as or as well as each on ■ 
 Plin. Vino quam possit, excellenti, 
 excellent as can be, as excellent as possib • 
 Curt. Tibi, quam potest, denunl'O, ip¬ 
 se indices, as far as possible, sc. hern 
 Often with the supcrl. (of the adj- 
 
 adv.). Cic. Nidos quam possunt mollis 
 
 sime substernunt, as softly as they • 
 
 Quam maxima possum voce dlco. • 
 
 Ut, quam primum possis, redea , 
 soon as you can, the soonest you CM. 
 Terent. Quam queas mimmo, as 
 as you can, the cheapest you can. 
 Quam asperrime poterat. And v i ^ 
 out possum or queo. Cic. u «■■ 
 commendatione mihi Cuspius q 
 
 as 
 
QUAM 
 
 QUAM 
 
 QUAN 
 
 maximag, quam primum, quam-sicpis- 
 time gratias agat, as great as possible, as 
 quickly as possible, and as frequently as pos¬ 
 sible. -IT In comparisons, as than, ac¬ 
 
 cording to the connection.— After lam, 
 in which case it is rendered as. Cic. 
 Non tarn vitandi laboris causa, quam 
 quod, &c. riot so much — as. Id. Ne¬ 
 mo tain multa scripsit, quam sunt nos¬ 
 tra, so— as. And with lam suppress¬ 
 ed. Liv. Homo non, quam illi sunt, 
 gloriosus, not so boastful, as. Id. Non, 
 quid ego fecerim, quam quid isti pati 
 debuerint, not so much — as. Also, 
 with tam following. Cic. Quodsi, 
 quam audax est ad conandum, tam es- 
 set obscurus in agendo, h. e. if, in what 
 degree he is bold to undertake, in the same 
 degree, he were, &c. If it lias also a 
 superl. or magis, it is rendered the, and 
 tam is rendered so much the, or the. Sul 
 lust. Quam quisqne pessime fecit, tam 
 maxime tutus est. Varr. Quam pau- 
 cissimos reliqueris, tam optimi fiunf. 
 (In these passages our idiom would re¬ 
 quire the comp., but in the Latin the 
 superl. has more force as expressing the 
 utmost degree ; we can say, however, 
 just as each one has acted most wickedly, 
 just so he is the safest.) Also, Virg. 
 Quam magis spumaverit mulctra, lafta 
 
 magis manabunt flumina, the more _ 
 
 the (or so much the ) more. Plaut. Quam 
 magis capessis, tam [h. e. tam magis) 
 CBStus te refert, the more — so much the 
 ■more. Lucret. Quam magis — tanto ma¬ 
 gis. Virg. Tam magis—quam magis, 
 so much the more — t.lie more. Also, 
 quam followed by sic. Virg. Quam 
 multa crepitant, sic, &c. — After other 
 words of comparison; as, after magis. 
 anil comparatives ; after prtestal {it is 
 letter), malo {I prefer, I will rather), and 
 similar verbs ; after a:que, idem, contra, 
 secus, alius, aider, supra, &.C. ; some¬ 
 times than, sometimes as, sometimes 
 that, ( Sec. Cic. Nihil est timendum ma¬ 
 gis, quam (than) ille consul. Id. Clas¬ 
 ses fuit plenior, quam quomodo a nobis 
 inductus est. Id. Littene antiquiores, 
 quam mere (Ciesar) ccepit, older than, 
 A. e. written earlier than when, before 
 that. Id. Hoc inferius est, quam ut (lig¬ 
 num videatur, &c. h. e. too low to seem 
 worthy. Id. Majorem pecuniain, quam 
 quantam hie dedisset. Cic. (after mal¬ 
 ic.) Liv. (after wque.) Cic. ( after coh- 
 tra, h. e. otherwise than or not so as . ) Plaut. 
 (after secus.) Cic. (after alius, a, ud.) Id. 
 (after aider.) Id. (after supra, thus), Su- 
 praferet,quam fieri possit.aAocc whatcan. 
 Id. Ultra quam satis est, further than, 
 heijond what. Quint.il. Pransus atque 
 potus diversum valent, quam indicant, 
 have a different, force from what, &c. Here 
 belong several other words, as, for in¬ 
 stance, words implying number and 
 multiplication, such as centesimus, dirni- 
 dium, duplex, multiplex, &c. when they 
 serve for comparison. Plaut. Hand 
 centesimam partem laudat, quam ipse 
 nieritus est, ut laudetur ipse, h. e. tire 
 hundredth part he deserves, &c. Liv. 
 Dimidium tributi, quam quod, &c. the 
 half of what. Colum. Ferrarnenta dit- 
 plicia, quam numerus servorum exigit, 
 double what, twice as many as. Liv. Mul¬ 
 tiplex, quam pro numero, damnum, A. e. 
 manifold greater than, out of proportion 
 to. Also, after words which denote a 
 hnie. Sueton. Intra quintum quam af- 
 tuerat, diem. Liv. Feptiino dte, quam 
 profectus erat. Cic. Postero die, quam 
 want acta. Id. Postridie venissemus, 
 quam — fuissemus. id. Epistola pri- 
 <ie data, quam ilia. Id. Seculis mul- 
 ;! s ante inventa sunt, quam, &c. before 
 mat, before. Cic. fil. in Cic. Ep. Post 
 f'em sextum, quam discesserant. Also, 
 alter tantum. Liv. Non tantum gaudi- 
 lm attulerunt, quam averterunt fa- 
 mam. Also, after the superl. Liv. Cum 
 yianno, quamqui unquam, srevissimo, 
 lc ™°. st cruel that ever was. It is also 
 used m such a way, that magis or potius 
 to be supplied. Plaut. Tacita bona 
 » semper niulier quam loquens. Liv. 
 
 quam Ilannibalis interesse. 
 a. I lace. Idque sedet quant non quie- 
 i,m f ' Ue s ’ 1 * , ' re - Nep. Statuit congredi. 
 main refugere-U In exceptions, 
 
 than, for nisi; besides, but only, except. 
 Curl. Ne quis Asia: rex sit, quam iste. 
 
 - IT Also, as if, for quam si. Catull. 
 
 Utor tam bene, quam mihi pararim. 
 
 ■ -IT Also, very or very much or quite, 
 
 indeed. D. Brut, ad Cic. Habet quam 
 paucos. Cic. Mire quam cogitatio de- 
 lectat. Plaut. Admodum quam smvus 
 est, very extremely cruel. Liv. Pleraque 
 oppido quam parva erant. Cic: Quod 
 
 sane quam refrixit.-II Also, so ( or 
 
 so much) as, however; thus, Quam po¬ 
 test. (See above.) Hence, Quam lon- 
 gus, for totus. Virg. Ea nocte, quam 
 longa est, h. e. tota. Id. Hiemem, 
 quam longa (est), h. e. hiemem totam. 
 
 Q.U AMDS, for. Quam, thanfi Lucret. 1,641. 
 
 QCJaMDIu (quam & diu), or QUAM 
 DIO, conj. how long, as long as, and 
 sometimes as, pt-xpi °v. Cuts. Quam- 
 diu potuit, tacuit, as long as he could. 
 Cic. Ut nobis tempus, quamdiu dicere- 
 mus, pnestitueres, how long. Id. Qui 
 
 se tamdiu tenuit, quamdiu in provincia 
 Parthi fuerunt, so long — as .— Also, in¬ 
 terrogatively (or in exclamation), adv. 
 how long. Cic. Quamdiu diceres, 
 
 IT Also, so long as, all the while that, dur¬ 
 ing the time that. Colum. Quamdiu ole¬ 
 um conficitur.-IT Also, so long as 
 
 till. Lamprid. - IT Also, adv. °how 
 
 long since 7 when before 7 Plaut. Quam 
 diu id factum est ? 
 
 QUaMDuDUM, or QUAM DODUM. 
 See Dudam. 
 
 QUaMLIBET, or QTTaMLuBET (quam 
 & libet, or lubet), adv. as you {they, &c.) 
 will, as you please, at pleasure. Plucdr. 
 Quamlibet lambe otio. Lucret. TJti con- 
 
 cedant, quamlubet, esto unica res.- 
 
 IT Also, howsoever or however much, ever 
 so much or ever so. Ovid. Occupat (na¬ 
 vis) egressas quamlibet ante rates, h. e. 
 to whatever distance they may have gone. 
 Id. Quamlibet infirmas adjuvat ira ma¬ 
 ims, how weak soever, no matter how 
 weak. Quintil. Quamlibet parum sit, 
 be it as insignificant as it will, be it ever so 
 
 insignificant. -IT As however much is 
 
 sometimes nearly the same as although, 
 the word may in some cases be so ren¬ 
 dered. Solin. Quamlibet mater nobilio- 
 rem patrem affectaverit. 
 
 QUaMoBREM, conj. or QUAM oB 
 REM, why, wherefore, Tap’ S. Cues. 
 Qmun ex captivis quiereret, quamob- 
 rem Ariovistus non decertaret. Cic. 
 Si res reperiatur, quam ob rem videan- 
 tur illi, &c. Tcrent. Mult® sunt cau- 
 s®, quam ob rem cupio, why, for which. 
 Cic. Ulud est, quam ob rem h®c coin- 
 memorarim. Id. Multa ntilti venie- 
 bant in mentem, quam ob rent pu- 
 tareni, &c. why I should think, to lead me 
 
 to think. -II At the beginning of a 
 
 period, wherefore, for which cause , Sidrt. 
 
 Cic. Quam ob rem quicso a vobis.- 
 
 IT Interrogatively, why 7 wherefore 7 for 
 what reason 7 <5ia rt. Cic. Piratam vi- 
 viini tenuisti. quam ob rem ? Terent. 
 Repndiatus repetor: quam ob rem ? 
 QUaMPLuReS (quam & plures), a, adj. 
 or QUAM PLuReS), a, very many, 
 a great many. Plaut. Curiosi sunt hie 
 
 quainplnres mali.-IT Superl. Quam- 
 
 plurimus, or Quam plurimus, a, um, as 
 many (or much) as possible, the, greatest 
 number or amount of. Cats. Ut quam 
 plurimos colles quam ntaximo circuitu 
 occuparet. Cic. Frumentum quam plu- 
 timo vendere. Plin. Ep. Hortor, ut 
 quamplurima proferas. Quintil. Quam- 
 plnrimum eruditionis. Cato. Quam- 
 plurimum brassic® ederit, tam citissime 
 sanus tiet, the more cabbage, &c. the 
 more speedily, &c. (Compare Quam.) — 
 Quamplurimum, adv. Scrib. Larg. 
 QUaMPLuRIMOS, a, um. See Quam- 
 plures. 
 
 QUaM PRIDEM, or QUAM PRIDEM, 
 how long since, for how long; interroga¬ 
 tively or not. Cic. See Pridem. 
 QUaMPRIMUM, adv. or QUAM PRI- 
 MTIM. as soon as may be, as soon as pos¬ 
 sible, without delay, oaov avr'ina. Cic. 
 Cum has quam priinum ad te perferri 
 literas magnopere vellemus. dies. Ut 
 ad se quant primum revertatur. With 
 possum. Plaut. Ut quam primum pos- 
 sis, redeas, as quickly as possible. In 
 like manner. Id. Quam primum ex- 
 731 
 
 pugnan potis est amator, optimum est, 
 
 the very soonest. 
 
 QUaMQUAM, or QUaNQUAM (per¬ 
 haps quam quam, or acc. of quisquis), 
 conj. although, though, xaiirtp. With 
 the indie. Sallust. Quamquam tibi im¬ 
 mature vita erepta est, tamen hetandum, 
 &.C. Terent. Quamquam est scelestus, 
 non committet, &c. Cic. De Antonio, 
 quamquam siepe ex patruo nostra acce- 
 peramus, tamen ipse, Ac. -— But also 
 with the subj. even in Cir. ,- though he 
 commonly uses the indie. Liv. Hate, 
 quanqiiam variareut, proponenda erant. 
 Quintil. C®di vero discent.es, quam¬ 
 quam receptum sit, minime velim.- 
 
 11 Also, to correct something going be¬ 
 fore, though indeed, and yet j in which 
 sense it does not affect the mode of the 
 verb. Ck. Quamquam, quern potissi- 
 initm Herculem colamus, scire sane ve¬ 
 lim (here the subj. is used, as often, to 
 soften the expression). Virg. Non jam 
 prima peto quamquam o ! 
 
 QUaMVIS (quam & vis, 2d pers. of vo- 
 lo), conj. and adv. as much as you will, 
 however much you will, never so —, boon 
 0ov\r.t. Cic. Quamvis parvis latebris 
 contentus essem, small as you will, It. e. 
 however small. Id. Quamvis multos 
 nominatim proferre. Plaut. Audacter 
 quamvis dicito, as boldly as you will, 
 however boldly. Catull. Quamvis sordi- 
 da res et invenusta est, as much as cun 
 be. Cic. Quamvis enumeres multos li¬ 
 cet, as many as you will, however many. 
 — Also, with a verb in the subj. however 
 {much). Cic. Quamvis prudens ad cogi- 
 taiidiim sis, tamen, &c. however wise you 
 may be, be you never so icise. Id. Quam¬ 
 vis in rebus turbidis sint.-IT It may 
 
 also he, very or venj indeed. Cic. Quam¬ 
 vis copiose. Varr. Homo quamvis liu- 
 manus. Cic. Quidvis facere, quamvis 
 callide, quamvis audacter, Ac. very or 
 no mutter how. Also, with the superl. 
 Colum. Caseus quamvis mundissimis 
 taliulis componitilr, never so clean, no 
 matter how clean, they cannot be too clean. 
 
 -IT Also, although, though, albeit, ei 
 
 nairrep. With indie. JVepos. Erat dig¬ 
 it itate regia, quamvis carebat nomine. 
 Liv. Quamvis infesto aninto pervene- 
 ras. — And without a verb. Cic. Res 
 gesserat quamvis reip. calamitosas, atta- 
 liien magnas, although, though indeed. — 
 Also, with the subj. (implying it may 
 be or however much). Cic. Etsi, quam¬ 
 vis non fueris suasor, approbator certe 
 fuisti. Varr. Qu® quamvis sint fruc- 
 tuosas, nihilo magis sunt, &c. 
 
 QUANAM (ablat. from quisnam), sc. via, 
 by what way, what way, where. Liv. 
 Quum circumspectarent, quanam trnns- 
 
 irent.-IT Also, sc. ratione, by what 
 
 way, in what way, how. Plin. 
 
 QUaNDIu. See Quamdiu. 
 
 QUaNDQ (unc.), adv. and conj. when, 
 arc, trdre, fivina, nr/vina, in a question or 
 not. Cic. Quando igitur est turpe? 
 Horat. O rus, quando ego te aspiciam ? 
 Cic. Turn, quando legatos Tyrum misi- 
 tnus, at the time that (but in this connec¬ 
 tion, upturn is much more frequent; see 
 Quum, at the end). Plaut. Quando esu- 
 rio, turn (intestina) crepant. Also, In 
 suppos. Jlmph. Plauti. Quando genti¬ 
 um ? when in. the world 7 -IT Also, for 
 
 aliquando, after the particles num, nr, si, 
 itorc. Cic. Exsisti hoc loco quastio, 
 num quando amici novi veteribus sint 
 anteponendi, if ever. Id. Ne quando 
 liberis proscriptorum bona patria red- 
 dantur, that at no time, &c. ira py-nore. 
 Id. Ut, si quando auditum sit, prodigii 
 simile numeretur, if ever at any time, in 
 case that ever. And, absol. Ovid. Nunc 
 
 mihi, si quando, favete. - IT Also, 
 
 as a causal conjunction, since, seeing 
 that, eirsl, eneiSri, b-nrjv'iKa. With indie. 
 Plaut. Quando ita tibi lubet, vale. Cic. 
 
 Ut omnes denique (quando unam socie- 
 tatem hominum esse volumus) propter 
 se expetendi sint. — Found also with 
 the subj. Plin. Quando senescant sata 
 qujedam aqua. 
 
 QUaNDOCuMQUE (quando & ciimqne), 
 or QUaNDoCuNQU£, adv. and conj. 
 whensoever, at what time soever, bnorcovv. 
 Horat. Me discedere tristem, quando- 
 cumque trahunt invisa negotia Romam, 
 
QUAN 
 
 QUAN 
 
 QUAN 
 
 every time that, as often as. Propcrt. 
 Quandocuinqne nostros nox claudet 
 
 ocellus, accipe, &c.-IT Also, at some 
 
 time, one time or other, one day. Ovid. 
 Quandocumque mihi prenas dabis. He¬ 
 rat. (separately) Garrulus hunc quando 
 consumet curnque. 
 
 QUaNDoLIBET (quando libet), adv. 
 
 3 at same time or other, at its time. Lac- 
 tant. 
 
 QUaNDoQUE, adv. and conj. for Quan- 
 documque, at whatever time, whensoever, 
 whenever. Horat. Indignor, quando- 
 que dormitat Ilomerus. Liv. Vt, quan 
 doque idem prodigium nuntiaretur, fe¬ 
 rine agerentur. — Also, at some time, at 
 one time or other, iv'tore. Cic. Me com 
 moraturum, quoad ille quandoque veni 
 at. Liv. Ne quandoque parvus hie lg 
 nis incendium ingens exsuscitet. — Al¬ 
 so, sometimes. Cels. Nonnunquam per 
 duos menses durat: quandoque brevius 
 tinilur. — Also, since, seeing that, foras¬ 
 much as. Liv. 9, 10. (perhaps the only 
 instance), Quandoque homines spo- 
 ponderunt.- IT Bor et quando. Mo¬ 
 
 ralSat. 2, 6, GO. O ! rus, quando ego te 
 aspiciam, quandoque licebit ducere, &c. 
 and when. Also, Saeton. Ceos. 26. Ut 
 ahsenti sibi, quandoque imperii tempos 
 expleri ccepisset, petitio daretur, then 
 first, when, &c. 
 
 QUaNDoQUIDEM, or QUaNDo QUI¬ 
 DEM, conj. since, seeing that, since in¬ 
 deed, ezeiiy. Cic. Quandoquidem til 
 istos oratores tantopere laudas. Virg. 
 Dicite, quandoquidem in molli consedi 
 mus herba (where the a is short). Sep 
 arately. Cic. Quando tu quidem, &c. 
 QUaNQUAM. See Quamquam. 
 QUaNTJLLOS (diinin. from quantulus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. how great, when one speaks 
 diminishingly, li. e. how very little, how 
 small. Plaut. Quanta; e quantillis 
 
 (mete filite) jam sunt facta; 1 --IT Also, 
 
 how muck, when one speaks diminish- 
 ingly, how little. Plaut. Quantillo ar- 
 gento te conduxit? — Hence, neat,. 
 Quantillum, how much (implying very 
 little), how little. Plaut. Subducam ra- 
 tiunculam, quantillum argenti mihi 
 apud trapezitam siet. Id. (Phw.) Sitit 
 hrec anus. (Pa.) quantillum sitit ? 
 QUaNTISPER (quantus), adv. for how 
 
 2 long ? Coecil. ap. Non. -IT Also, as 
 
 long (h. e. for as long a time) as. Pom¬ 
 pon. ap. Non. 
 
 QUaNTITaS (Id.), atis, f. greatness, 
 
 2 quantity, number, extent, amount, noao- 
 
 rris- Vitruv., Quintil. and Plin. - 
 
 IT Among jurists, sum, quantity, amount, 
 of a thing or things which go by weight, 
 measure, &c. opposed to corpus and 
 species. Pandect. — Often of a sum of 
 
 moticy. Pandect. -- IT In logic, the 
 
 quantity ( or extent ) of a proposition, h. e. 
 whether it be general or particular. Apul. 
 
 QUaNTo. See Quantus, a, um. 
 QUaNToCIOS, for quanto ocius, adv. 
 
 3 the quickest possible, the quicker the better. 
 Mamertin. 
 
 QUaNTSPERE (for quanto opere), adv. 
 and QUaNTo SPERE, how greatly, 
 how much. Cic. Perspicere quantopere 
 hoc expediat. — Also, after tantopere, 
 in which construction it is translated by 
 as. Cic. Neque tantopere banc disputa- 
 tionem desiderabam, quantopere delec- 
 tor, &c. — Separately with a word 
 thrown in between its parts. Cic. 
 Quanto se opere custodiant bestite. 
 QUaNTiILOS (dimin. from quantus), a, 
 um, adj. how great, speaking diminish¬ 
 in gly, h. e. how little, how small, how 
 diminutive. Cic. Sol, quantulus nobis 
 videtur! mihi quidem quasi pedalis. 
 Id. Id autem quantulum est? Juvenal. 
 Mors sola fatetur, quantula sint homi- 
 num corpuscula. — Hence, Quantulum, 
 how much, when one speaks diminish- 
 jngly or of a trifle. Cic. Nos, qui, quan- 
 tulum judicare possemus, ostendirnus, 
 how much (speaking modestly) (used 
 here adverbially). Id. Quantulum in¬ 
 terest, ht.rum, &c. ? how much (imply¬ 
 ing that it is very little). Horat. Quan¬ 
 tulum summ® curtabit quisque dierum ? 
 
 _IT Also, as great as, h. e. as small 
 
 as; hence, Quantulum, as much as, h. e 
 as little as. Cic. Mulieri reddidit quan¬ 
 tulum visum est. Gell. Carmen, quan 
 
 tulum est mihi memorise, dicam. — 
 Hence, Quantulum quantulum, be it as 
 much (h. e. as little) as it may, be it ever 
 so little, however little. Apul. Amici 
 quantulum quantulum ferentes auxilii. 
 QUaNTi’LuSCuMQUE, or -CuNQUE 
 (quantulus & curnque), l&cumque, luin- 
 cuinque, adj. how little (small) soever, 
 
 (be it) never so little, birq\iKOoovu. Cic. 
 
 De hac mea, quantulacumque est, facili¬ 
 tate qureritis. Juvenal. Quantulacum¬ 
 que adeo est occasio, sufheit ir®. Quin- 
 til. Hoc, quantulumeiimqueest, lucrum. 
 
 — Hence, neut. Quantulumcumqne, 
 how little soever, little as, of how little 
 value soever. Cic. Quantulumcumque 
 dicebamus. 
 
 QUANTOLuSLIBET (quantulus & libet), 
 
 3 &lxhet, umlibet, adj. however small. Pan¬ 
 dect. febrieula. 
 
 QUaNTOLuSQUISQUE (quantulus & 
 
 3 quisque), l&quseque, lumquodque, adj 
 however great , in the sense of however 
 small. Gell. 
 
 QUANTUM. See Quantus, a, um. 
 QUaNTuMVIS (quantum & vis, from 
 volo), conj. and adv. as much as yon will, 
 how much soever, never so much. Cic. de 
 Amic. c. 20. Quantumvis licet excellas. 
 Plaut. Meretrici des quantumvis, nus- 
 
 quam apparet. - IT Also, never so ; 
 
 very or very indeed.. Senec. Janus, ho¬ 
 mo quantumvis vafer. Sueton. Quan¬ 
 tumvis facundus et promptus.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, although, though, albeit. Horat. Ille 
 
 catus, quantumvis rusticus.-11 A1 
 
 so, with the subj. (be it) never so, how¬ 
 ever. Senec. ista quantumvis exigua 
 sint, in majus excedunt. 
 
 QUaNTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. how great, 
 boos, micros. Cic. In propagatione vita; 
 quantas hausit calamitates! Nepos. 
 lleminiscens, a quanto belio principem 
 ducum misisset. Cic. Quanti hominis 
 putas esse historiam scribere ? With 
 infin. Sil. Quantus pugnas decurrere 
 versu Mffionides. — It may also be ren¬ 
 dered, as great as, or great as, in which 
 case tantus either follows or is omitted. 
 Cic. Si, quantam voluntatem habent, 
 tantum haberent animum. Liv. Nisi, 
 quanta vi expetant, tanta (vi) regna re- 
 ges defendant. Virg. Quantus Poly¬ 
 phemus in antro claudit pecudes, cen¬ 
 tum alii hiEC habitant ad litora Cyclo¬ 
 pes, for quantus est Polyphemus, qui 
 claudit, &c. tanti alii suut Cyclopes, 
 qui habitant, &c. Ovid. Acta est per 
 iacrymas nox, quanta fuit, h. e. nox tota, 
 the livelong night. (Compare Quam, at 
 the end.)” Plaut. Quanta mea sapien- 
 tia est, so far as I can judge. — And al¬ 
 so by as or such (so great) as ; in which 
 case tantus precedes or is wanting. Cic. 
 Videre mihi videor tantam dimicati- 
 onem, quanta nunquain fuit. Virg. 
 Tartarus bis patet in prceceps tantum, 
 quantus cceli suspectus, &c. Liv. 
 Quantus non unquam antea, exercitus 
 venit. Plin. Crocodilus parit ova, 
 quanta anseres, as great as geese lay, as 
 large as those of geese. And with a 
 super!. Cic. Tanta est inter eos, quan¬ 
 ta maxima esse potest, morum distan- 
 tia, h. c. as great as possible , the greatest 
 possible, the” greatest dissimilarity. Liv. 
 Quantis maximis itineribus poterat, the 
 greatest he could. — Also, Quantus 
 quantus, fur quantuscumque, how great 
 soever, be it great as it will, Scros oco$. 
 Tcrcnt. Tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi 
 sapientia es, all over. Id. Quanta 
 quanta h®c mea paupertas est, tamen, 
 
 &c.- IT Also, how great, ironically, 
 
 h. e. how small. Plaut. Homunculi 
 quanti sunt, quum recogito! — So, 
 Quantum, how little. Lucan. 3, 392. 
 
 -IT Also, how much or how many, or 
 
 as much (many) as. Propert. Quanta 
 millia dabit! Also with the words 
 money, &c. Cic. Quanta pecunia. Liv. 
 Quantum argentum. — Absol. Quantum, 
 how much, or as much as. Terent. He- 
 rus, quantum audio, uxore excidit, so 
 fur as I hear. Cic. Rescribas ad me, 
 quantum potest, sc. fieri, as much as 
 possible. Plaut. Domum me rursuni, 
 quantum potero, tantum recipiam. (In 
 some passages ft may be as soon as.) 
 Cic. Quantum iir ipsis fuit, so far as in 
 them lay, to the best of their ability. Te 
 
 732 
 
 rent. O omnium, quantum est qui vv 
 vunt, homo hominum perjurissime, h. e. 
 of all living persons. — Quantum ad, 
 what touches, what concerns or relates to, 
 as to, as touching. Ovid. Quantum ad 
 Pirithoum, Phaedra pudica fuit. — In 
 quantum, how far; also, so far as, so 
 much as. Ovid. In quantum qumque 
 secuta est, h. e. how far. Juvenal. In 
 quantum frigora poscunt, so far as, to 
 tohat extent (amount). Plin. Ep. In quan¬ 
 tum potuerit (sc. fieri), requirentur, so 
 far or so much as shall be possible. Pre¬ 
 ceded by in tantum, so far — as, to the 
 extent — to which; and followed by the 
 same, to what extent — to that extent, how 
 f ar — so far. Vellei. — Quantum has 
 also a superl. with it. Liv. Quantum 
 plurimufn quisque posset adjicere, the 
 utmost that. — Also, Quantum quantum, 
 however much. Plaut. Denegabit quan¬ 
 tum quantum ad eum erit delatum. — 
 Also, Quantum, with a genit. following. 
 Cic. frumenti. Catull. Et quantum est 
 hominum venustiorum, as many as there 
 are of, &c. all, &c. — As an adv. for 
 quantopere. Liv. Quantum a mari re- 
 cessisset, minus obvium credens, &c. 
 for quanto magis — tanto minus. Flor. 
 Quantum opibus inferior, ita honore 
 
 par._The genit. Quanti is used with 
 
 words of valuing, buying, selling, &c. 
 to mean, how high I how dear I or as 
 hi all (dear) as, and sometimes mere¬ 
 ly 0 as . Terent. Quanti emit ? what did 
 he rrive for her! Plaut. Quanti emi po¬ 
 test minimo ? Cic. Emit tanti, quanti 
 Pythius voluit, li. e. as. Id. Quanti lo- 
 caverint, tantam pecuniam redemptori 
 solvendam curent, for what — that so 
 much, &c. Id. Vide quanti apud me sis, 
 how high you stand with me, how highly 
 I value you, what great account I make of 
 you. Id. Noli spectare, quanti sit homo: 
 parvi enim pretii est. Id. Quum scias, 
 quanti Tulliam fac.iam, how much I set 
 by. Terent. Quanti est sapere! 1m 
 valuable it is! what a precious thing! Pan¬ 
 dect. Examinatur, quanti ejus intersit. 
 Cic. Sed quanti quanti, bene emitur quod 
 necesse est, at whatever rate, sc. they go, 
 be they as high as they may. — The ami 
 Quanto is joined with magis and com¬ 
 parative,s, by how much, by as much as or 
 the. Cic. Quanto magis philosoph)ide- 
 lectabunt, si, &c.! how much more. Cm. 
 Quanto erat gravior oppugnatio, tanto 
 crebriores litter® mittebantur, by how 
 much (by as much as) — by so much, the 
 more — the more. Cic. Quanto diutius 
 — tanto obscurior. So, also, Liv. Quan¬ 
 to longius — eo solutiore, &c. An? 
 without a correlative. Liv. Multitufli 
 nem segnius secuturam, quanto longius 
 a domo traherentur, the farther they were 
 drawn. Colum- Sus femina quanto te- 
 cundior est, celerius senescit, the inor 
 fruitful. Also used with words denot 
 ingsuperiority. Nepos. Hanntbalem 
 to prmstitisse, &c. quanto population, 
 antecedebat, &c. Cats. Quanto prffiswt, 
 &.C. hoio much better is it. Also with t 
 positive. Tacit. Tanto accepuus in ™- 
 gum, quanto modicus pnvatis mdih a- 
 tionibus. Also with ante, semis, alwb 
 &c. Cic. Exponam, quanto ante p 
 viderit, how much before. 
 appareat, quanto sit altud P 1 ■ | )s0 
 
 esse, aliud secundum. — 
 stands for quanto. Liv. Quantu 
 gius procederet, eo mmoretn, &c. 
 
 Inst. Quantum vita illorum P 
 tanto horum socordia flngdtosio. 
 Quantum also stands for ut tantum. 
 
 que, umcumque, adj. how great so^ 
 h. e. be it as great as it may, ^ j() 
 oovv, birocrocrovo. Cic. Atq dj _ 
 
 qui sum, quantuscumque sum 
 candum, sic statuo, &c. • om j. 
 
 bona, quantacumque erant, sM 
 
 tibus suis descyipsit. Liv. u ft( 
 
 curnque presidium es o,. an taruinq“ 6 
 
 quantuluscumque. Z,t». Qua_^ A] . 
 
 victoria, however insignificant. p g _ 
 
 so, how much (many) soever. ' j nl| 
 Ijeo profecto, quantumcumque P 
 
QUAR 
 
 QUAS 
 
 QUAT 
 
 in eo quoque elabornre (where it may 
 be taken as an adv.), as much (whatever 
 that may be) as I can. Sencc. Tu non 
 concupisces quanticumque ad libertatein 
 pervenire, at any price or cost whatever. 
 Cod. Theod. Naves eorum, quantscum- 
 que fuerint, h. c. quotcumque. 
 
 GUaNTuSLIBET (quantus & libet), Sli- 
 
 2 bet, umlibet, adj. as great as you please , 
 how great soever, never so great, brroaos- 
 ovv. Ovid. Quantolibet ordine dignus. 
 Plin. Alnus quantilibet oneris patiens. 
 Id. Quantaslibet suppurationes sanat. 
 
 Liv. magnitudo.-IT JPeut. Quantum- 
 
 libet, as much as you, &c. will, how much 
 soever, never so much. Rumen. Te 
 quantumlibet oderint hostes, dum per- 
 liorrescant, as much as they will, never so 
 much. Liv. Guantumlibet intersit inter, 
 &c. be there never so great a difference. 
 
 QUaNTuSQUaNTOS, or QUaNTUS 
 QU aNTES, a, um. See Quantus. 
 
 GUaNTuSVIS (quantus & vis, front vo- 
 lo), t&vis, tumvis, adj. as great as it 
 may be, never so great, as great as you 
 please, how great soever, any (without dis¬ 
 tinction), biroaosdfjKOTe. Cces. Guan- 
 tasvis magnas copias sustineri posse. 
 Liv. Portum satis amplum quantsevis 
 classi, any fleet, be it never so great. Te- 
 rent. Videtur esse quantivis pretii, 
 
 worth any money. -IT Also, as much 
 
 as you will, &c. JYcut. Guantumvis. 
 jYazar. Guantumvis fiducite capias. 
 Hence, adverbially. See Quantumvis. 
 
 QUaPRoPTER (qua Sc propter ), for what 
 reason ! why I St’ S'; nap’ S; Termt. 
 Credo te mirari, quid sit, quapropter te 
 puerum evocare jussi_Interrogative¬ 
 
 ly, why I wherefore ! <5t a rt ; Plaut. 
 Guapropter id vos factum suspicamini? 
 Tcrent. Parumper opperire nte hie. 
 (My.) quapropter?-IT At the begin¬ 
 
 ning of a period, for which reason, where¬ 
 fore, on tchich account, Sid, Sia tovto. 
 Sallust. Guapropter vos moneo, uti 
 forti animo sitis. Cic. Guapropter hoc 
 dicam. Tcrent. (separately). Qua me 
 propter exanimatum eduxi foras. 
 
 QTJaGUa (abl. from quisquis), sc. parte, 
 
 3 what way soever , on what part soever, 
 wheresoever, onovnep av. Plaut. Is de- 
 ridiculus est, quaqua incedit, omnibus. 
 Id. Quaqua tangit, orane amburit. 
 flyul. Te, quaqua decideris, membra- 
 
 tim dissipabunt.-IT Guaqua versus 
 
 (quaquaversus), every way, in every di¬ 
 rection, an avraxy. Bpul. 
 
 QUaQTJAM (abl. from quisquam), sc. 
 
 3parte, through anyway (part), anyway, 
 any where. Lucret. 
 
 QUaQUE (abl. from quisque), sc. parte, 
 
 3 by whatever way, through whatever part, 
 wherever. Manil. Non ullo careat digi- 
 to, quaque iverit, hasta, h. e. ubicumque 
 hasta auctionis instituetur, non careat 
 heitantibus. 
 
 UUaRe, or GUa Re, conj. and adv 
 which, whereby. Nepos. Multas res 
 didit, qnare luxuria reprimeretnr. - 
 IT Also, for what reason, on what (wh 
 account, wherefore, why, Si S, nap 
 Cic. Utendum est excusatione, qu 
 td, quod feceris, necesse fuerit. Ho•, 
 Nunc accipe, quare desipiant omr 
 Lie. Guasramus, qune tanta vitia fuel 
 in nnico filio, quare is patri displicei 
 «• e. propter quae, by reason of which, 
 account whereof. Id. Fuit aperte m: 
 nescio quare, non amicus, I know 
 why — Interrogatively, Sia t'i ; on u 
 account 1 wherefore'! why! Cic. Gua 
 
 bcaevoia, negasti ?-IT Also, in or 
 
 that, to the end that, that, so that, loo 
 . Omnia excogitanlur, quare t 
 sine periculo mane'atur, &c. Plane. 
 Lie. Omnia feci, quare perditis resis 
 m t . Permulta dici possunt, q 
 intelligatur, summam facilitate 
 ' ~ ^ Also, by what means, in w 
 
 h ° tD > fto, 7 rw s . Tcrent. -IT Ai 
 
 II the beginning of a period, wherefi 
 jrr which reason, therefore, Sia rov 
 C [ c - Quare sic tibi eum cc 
 c l°> ut > &c. Horat. Guare tu ca 
 „ nUas ld '-"If Proverb. JVec eji 
 
 til ' IUar \ se , ems t0 be used of 
 Z n £ w . ond °rM which we do not ci 
 
 a * d f »r which we can give 
 
 rurnn. Petron. * 
 
 ^ aRTADECHUaNI, or QUaRTAI 
 
 CuMaNI (quartus decimus), orum, m. 
 sc. milites, the soldiers of the fourteenth 
 legion. _ Tacit. 
 
 QUaRTaNX, a;, f. See Quartanus. 
 GUaRTaNaRIOS (quartanus), a, um, 
 3 adj. perhaps, amounting to the fourth 
 part. Pallad. 
 
 GUaRTaNOS (quartus), a, um, adj. 
 Guartana febrts, and, absol., Guartana, 
 the quartan ague, quartan. Cic. and Cels. 
 
 -IT Also, of the fourth legion; absol. 
 
 Quartan i, the soldiers thereof. Tacit. 
 QUaRTaRIuS (Id.), ii, in. the fourth 
 
 2 part of a measure, and especially of the 
 sextarins, a quarter of a sextarius. 
 Liv. 
 
 GUaRTaTo (Id.), adv. for the fourth 
 
 3 time, four times. Cato ap. Scrv. 
 QUARTS, and GUARTUM. See Quar¬ 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 QUARTOS (Ttrap-og), a, um, num. adj. 
 the fourth. Cats. Guartam partem co 
 piarum citra flumen esse. Id. Demptis 
 quartis quibusque cohortibus. Cic. lo¬ 
 cus. Id. Carneades, qui est quartus ab 
 Arcesila. Virg. Pilumnusque illi quar¬ 
 tus pater, h. e. abavus. Pandect, and 
 Quintil. Quarta, sc. pars, the fourth part 
 of a thing ; the fourth or quarter. — 
 Guartusdecimus, ox quartus decimus, 
 the fourteenth. Colum. pars. Tacit, le- 
 gio.- IT Guartum, absol. in hus¬ 
 
 bandry. Colum. Guando frumenta cum 
 quarto responderint, li. e. brings in a four¬ 
 fold crop. - IT Guartum, adv. fur 
 
 the fourth time; the fourth time, re-apron. 
 Cic. and Liv. — Also, Quarto (abl.), 
 adv./or the fourth time; the fourth time. 
 Ovid. — Varr. ap. Gcll. says that Quar¬ 
 to preetorem fieri is to be made preetor in 
 the fourth place, h. e. with three before; 
 but Quartum preetorem fieri, is to be made 
 preetor for the fourth time. But this dis¬ 
 tinction is not always observed. 
 GUaRTuSDECIMOS. See Quartus. 
 QUASI (for quantsi), conj. as if, costi. 
 Cic. Perinde quasi, just as if — Espe¬ 
 cially, as if, in the sense of just as if. 
 Tcrent. Modo introii. (Si.) quasi ego, 
 quam dudum, rogem, as if I asked. So, 
 with vero. Cic. Guasi vero ego ad il- 
 los, non illi ad me venire debuerint. 
 
 Cces. Guasi vero consitii sit res.- 
 
 IT Quasi stands also with many words 
 of comparison, for instance, after sic, 
 ita, perinde, proinde, &c. Cic. Grtecas 
 litteras sic avide arripui, quasi diutur- 
 nam sitim explere cupiens. Id. Gni, 
 quasi sua res aut honos agatur, ita dili- 
 genter, &c. Plaut. Ita jam quasi ca¬ 
 nes, hand secus circumstabant navem 
 turbines venti. Cic. Proinde quasi nos¬ 
 trum mentem videre possimus. Id. At- 
 que litec perinde loquor, quasi debueris, 
 &c. Also, after assimulo. Terent. As- 
 simulabo, quasi nunc exeam, I will 
 make as if /, &c. — Also, followed by 
 
 si. Plaut. and Lucret. -IT Quasi has 
 
 also the signif. of as, just as. Plaut. 
 Ex transverso cedit, quasi cancer soiet. 
 — Also, for sicut, as. Sucton. Guasi 
 
 Augusti, ita et Livi® filius.-IT Also, 
 
 as it were. Cic. Philosophia artium 
 procreatrix qusdam, et quasi parens. 
 Plin. Ep. Permitto servis quoque quasi 
 testamenta facere, something like testa¬ 
 ments, a sort of testaments. -- IT Also, 
 
 about, nearly, almost. Cic. Mihi quasi 
 pedalis (sc. sol videtur). Sucton. Hora 
 quasi septima. Cic. Guod minime qua¬ 
 si noceri potest, li. c. almost none at all; or, 
 nearly (about) the least of all. Plaut. 
 Guasi una tetas erat. —— IT Spartian. 
 Dicere quasi joco, quasi serio, h. e. par¬ 
 tial joco, partim serio.-IT The last 
 
 syllable is shortened by Lucret., and 
 also lengthened by the same (but it 
 may be by ctesura). 
 
 GUXSILLaRIX (quasillus), te, f. a bas¬ 
 il ket-wench, spinning-maid. Petron. 
 QUXSiLLOS, i, m. or QUXSILLUM 
 1 (diniin. from qualus, or quaium), i, n. 
 a small wicker-basket, raXapo;, KaXaSiov, 
 KvpriSiov. Cato. Especially, a basket 
 in which spinners keep their wool, &c. ; a 
 work-basket. Tibull., Propert. and Cic. 
 GUaSSaBILIS (quasso), e, adj. that may 
 3 be shaken. Lucan. 
 
 GUaSSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a shaking. 
 Liv. Capitum irrita quassatio excitans 
 flammam, a tossing about. — Also, a 
 
 733 
 
 shaking ; or, disorder. JHacrob. - 
 
 IT Also, a striking together or beating. 
 Jlmob. cymbalorum (but this may he 
 shaking). 
 
 GUaSSaTuRX (Id.), ®, f. a shaking, 
 
 3 shake. -IT Hence, an injury occasioned 
 
 thereby. Plin. Val. —^ 11 Also, the part 
 injured thereby. Veget. 
 
 GUaSSS (frequentat. from quatio), as, 
 1 avi, atum, a. and sometimes n. 1 . to 
 shake or toss often; or, to shake, toss, 
 shake violently, Siaaeuo, SiaoaXevo. 
 Run. ap. J\Iacrob. Equus s;cpe jubam 
 quassat. Plaut. Tristis incedit, quas- 
 sat caput. Catull. Me frequens tussis 
 quassavit. Virg. Guassabat Etruscam 
 pin am Mezentius, brandished. Id. has- 
 tam trementem. — Intransitively, to 
 shake often, shake. Plaut. Guassanti 
 capite incedit. Virg. Legumen siliqua 
 
 quassante, rattling. -If Also, to shake 
 
 to pieces, shatter, break or dash to pieces, 
 batter down, make leaky. Lucret. Quas- 
 satis undique vasis diffluit humor. 
 Virg. Classis ventis quassata. Plin. 
 Nucem in saxa jaciunt saipitis, donee 
 quassatum perfringere queant, cracked. 
 Liv. Guassata muri reficere, the shat¬ 
 tered (dashed in, battered down) parts 
 of the wall. Pallad. oiivam mo!a. — 
 Hence, figur. to ruin, shatter, break, re¬ 
 duce, exhaust, weaken. Cic. Quassata 
 respublica multa perderet ornarnenta 
 dignitatis. Sucton. Guare quassato 
 corpore, neque frigora neque restus faci¬ 
 le tolerabat. Sil. Guassatus tempora 
 Eyteo (h. e. vino), drunken, beclouded, 
 
 disordered. -IT Also, to strike. Virg. 
 
 Ramum rore madentem super utraque 
 quassat tempora (but this may be 
 shakes). 
 
 QUaSSOS, a, um, particip. from qua- 
 tio. 
 
 QUaSS&S (quatio), us, m. a shaking. 
 3 Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 GUXTEFXCIS (quatio & facio), is, eci, 
 2 a. 3. to make to shake, make to Loiter, de¬ 
 prive of the power of efficient action. Cic. 
 Antonium. 
 
 QUaTENuS (properly qua tenus, sc. par¬ 
 te), conj. and adv. how far, to what 
 length or extent, ij Ka$6n. Cic. Quate- 
 nus sint ridicula tractanda, diligenter 
 videndum est. Liv. Consuies incerti, 
 quatenus Voiero exerceret victoriam. 
 Cic. Videamus, quatenus amor progre- 
 
 di debeat. -IT Also, as far as, where. 
 
 Colum. Prteciditur superior pars (arbo- 
 ris) qua? ab apibus vacat, deinde infe¬ 
 rior, quatenus videtur inhabitari.- 
 
 IT Also, how long, up to what time. Cic. 
 Quibus auspiciis istos fasces acciperem ? 
 
 quatenus haberem ? cui traderem ?- 
 
 IT Also, so far as. Cic. Quatenus de 
 religione dicebat, Bibulo assensum est: 
 de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in 
 
 alia omnia. - IT Also, since, seeing 
 
 that. Horat. Jubeas miserum esse, li- 
 benter quatenus id facit. Plin. Ep. 
 Quatenus nobis denegatur diu vivere, 
 relinquamus aliquid, quo nos vixisse 
 
 testemur. - IT Also, how. Lactant. 
 
 -IT Also, in order that, that. Pan¬ 
 dect. Cautio extorquenda est, quatenus 
 et persequatur, et omni modo eum re- 
 stituat. 
 
 QUXTER (quatuor), adv. four times, re- 
 rpa/ctf. Virg. Sonitum quater arma 
 dedere. Horat. Ut toto non quater an¬ 
 no membranam poscas. Auct. B. Mfr. 
 Quater tantum, four times as much. — 
 Ter et quater, Horat. ; or, Ter aut qua¬ 
 ter, Virg.; or, Terqtie quaterque, Id., 
 three times and (or) four times, prover¬ 
 bially for repeatedly or much. — With 
 other numerals. Ovid. Anni quater 
 deni, h. e. forty. Vilruv. Quater cen- 
 ties, four hundred times. Cic. IIS. (h. e. 
 sestertium, neut. sing.) quater decies, 
 h. e. fourteen times a hundred thousand ses¬ 
 tertii ; 1,400,000 sesterces. 
 QUXTeRCeNTIeS. See Quater. 
 GUXTeRDeCIeS. See Quater. 
 QUATERNARIES (quaterni), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 consisting of four each, of four, contain¬ 
 ing four. Colum. Scrobes quaternarii, 
 hoc est quoquoversus pedum quatuor. 
 Plin. Numerus quaternarius. 
 QUATeRNi (quatuor), a?, a, num. adj. 
 four; distributively, four each or four 
 every time Horat. Stepe tribus lectis 
 
 3 Q 
 
QUAT 
 
 QUEO 
 
 QUER 
 
 videas ccenare quaternos, four on a 
 couch. Cic. CAuaternos denarios in sin- 
 gulas vini amphoras exegisse. Id. 
 Quatemi® centesim®, h. e. four per 
 cent, a month, forty-eight per cent, a year. 
 Plin. Balance quaternum (genit. plur.) 
 jugerum.-If Cardinally, four. Man'll. 
 
 QUATeRNIO (quaterni), onis, in. the 
 
 3 number four, the four. Martian. Capell. 
 
 QUaTIXOS, same as Quatenus. 3 
 
 QUaTIO (unc.), is, (quassi seems not to 
 occur,) quassum, a. 3. to shake, move or 
 toss violently, agitate, <r£t<o, npatlatmo, 
 Tivaoeu. Ovid. Ventus quatit aquas. 
 Id. Quassus ab imposito corpore lectus 
 erat, sc. because the body trembled 
 so. Virg. Harpyiai quatiunt alas, ./Zap. 
 Id. cymbala. Id. Mihi frigidus horror 
 membra quatit. Ovid. Quatere caput. 
 Horat. populum risu, make them laugh 
 heartily, make them shake their sides with 
 
 laughter. - IT Also, to move, affect; to 
 
 disturb, disquiet, agitate, shake. Gcll. 
 Animus quatitur motibus pulsibusque. 
 Horat. Pytliius quatit mentem sacer- 
 dotum. Senec. populos terrore. Cic. 
 Quod sgritudine, quasi tempestate, 
 quatiatur. Horat. Justum viruin non 
 vultus tyranni mente quatit solida, h. e. 
 moves, agitates, disquiets so, that his firm 
 
 mind is shaken from its position. - 
 
 IT Also, to vex, plague, harass. Virg. 
 oppida bello. Id. equurn cursu, to tire 
 
 out,fret. - IT Also, to beat; to drive, 
 
 chase. Virg. Equitum levia arma prs- 
 misit, quaterent campos, to scour the 
 plains. Id. Quatit ungula campum. 
 Tercnt. Homo quatietur foras, be driven, 
 thrust or pushed out of doors. Cic. Arc- 
 tophylax pne se quatit Arcton, drives 
 
 before him. - IT Also, to shake to pieces, 
 
 shatter, beat to pieces, break. Liv. muros 
 arietibus. — Hence, particip. Quassus, 
 a, um. Liv. naves, become leaky. Id. 
 muri. Horat. rates, leaky or much in¬ 
 jured. Ovid. Quassas faces parabant, 
 h. e. bits of pine wood for torches (which, 
 of course, must have been split off). 
 Plaut. aula, broken pot. Figur. Ovid. 
 Tempora quassa mero, disordered, heavy, 
 misty, beclouded with wine, h. e drunken. 
 — Hence, figur. broken. Curt. vox. 
 Quintil. littera. — Also, broken, pros 
 trated, ruined. Senec. domus. Id. Ani- 
 ma quassa malis. 
 
 QUXTRIDOaNOS (quatriduum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of four days, for four days’ time, re- 
 rpafipepos. Hieron. 
 
 Q.U&TRIDOUM (quatuor & dies), i, n. (sc. 
 spatium), the space of four days, four days’ 
 time, four days, rerpaypepov. Plaut. Quos 
 tibi reponam in hoc triduo aut quatri- 
 duo. Cic. Triduo, aut quatriduo, ante 
 hancrem pulcherrimam. Liv. Justitium, 
 quod quatriduum fuit. Lentul. in Cic. 
 Ep. Cassium quatridui iter Laodicea 
 abfuisse, four days’ journey. 
 
 QUXTRi 5 (quatuor), onis, m. the number 
 
 3 four, the four (cater) of dice. Isid. 
 
 Q.UATOOR, or QUATTOOR (probably 
 from riocrapes, or rerrape;), indec. num. 
 adj. four. Cic. Ab iis rebus numero qua¬ 
 tuor. Plaut. Quatuor quadraginta,/oiir 
 and forty. — The first syllable is long in 
 Virg. for instance; some write quatt.u- 
 or in such cases, but others make the 
 syllable always long, and, where it 
 seems to be short, contract the word to 
 two syllables. 
 
 QUATuORDECIeS (quatuordecim), adv. 
 
 2 fourteen times, recroapesKaiSeicaKis. Plin. 
 A Gadibus quatuordecies centena. 
 
 QUATOcRDECIM (quatuor & decern), 
 indecl. num. adj. fourteen, icKartocra- 
 pcf. Plin. Quatuordecim partes. Cic. 
 Sedere in quatuordecim ordinibus; or, 
 Sueton. Sedere in quatuordecim, sc. or- 
 dinibus, to sit in the knights’ seats, conse¬ 
 quently to he a knight (eques); for the 
 equites had fourteen rows of seats ap¬ 
 propriated to them in the theatres. 
 
 QUATOoRVIR. See Quatuorviri. 
 
 QUATuoRVIRaTOS (quatuorviri), us, 
 m. the office of one of the quatuorviri. 
 Asin. Poll, ad Cic. 
 
 UATDORVKRi (A. e. quatuorviri), ormu, 
 in. four men who were associated together in 
 an office or a commission, four men or mas¬ 
 ters, four commissioners, to take care of the 
 public ways, for instance. Pandect. — 
 in many towns, for instance, municipia, 
 
 or colonite; the principal men, intendants 
 or overseers, were called quatuorviri; a 
 sort of burgomasters. Cic. 
 
 QUE (perhaps from rc), conj. enclit. and; 
 placed after the word which follows it 
 in sense. Cic. Teque hortor. Id. Con¬ 
 tra deos, arasque, et focos. Mepos. 
 Adque regent transiit. Id. In foroque 
 esse coepit. Cic. A meque ipse defice- 
 rem. — Also, among the poets, after 
 several words. Tib all. He facili com- 
 posuitque luto. Virg. Ipsius a solio 
 regis traxitque trementem. — The po¬ 
 ets, also, sometimes place it before the 
 word to which it would be annexed, 
 or, at least, out of its usual place. Ho¬ 
 rat. Pacis inediusque belli, for pacis 
 belliqne. Id. Ut cantus referatque lu- 
 dos. Tibull. Messalam terra dum se- 
 quiturque mari, for terra marique sequi- 
 tur. — Que is also doubled, both — and. 
 Odd. Quiescebant voces hominumque 
 canumque. Quintil. Figur®, quaeque 
 in sensibus, qu®que in verbis sunt. 
 Also, three or more times. Tcrent. 
 Quod mihique, herteqne, filiieque herili 
 est. Virg. Omnia secum Afer agit, 
 tectmnque, laremque, armaque, Aray- 
 clteumque canem, Cressainque phare- 
 tratn. Also, often que — ct, or ct — 
 que, h. e. both — and. Tcrent. Accipio- 
 que et volo. Liv. Mastaque et gladius. 
 Id. Et singulis universisque. Cic. Et 
 salvum incolumeque. Also, que — ac. 
 Ood. Met. 4, 429. Satisque ac super. 
 -IT It stands, sometimes, after a pe¬ 
 riod, without being strictly connected 
 with what precedes. Cic. ad Div. 4, 1. 
 Tamen propius accedam. Trebatioque 
 mandavi, ut, &c. Id. Mut. Dear. 58. 
 Omnisque sensus hominum antecellit 
 
 sensibus bestiarum. -IT Also, Idque, 
 
 and that. (See Is.) - IT Also, and in 
 
 general, and generally. Liv. Largitio- 
 nes temeritatisque invitamenta. Sue¬ 
 ton. Eioquentiam studiaque liberal ia 
 
 exercust.-IT It stands, also, for but. 
 
 Cic. Non nobis solum riati sumus : or- 
 tusque nostri partem patria vindicat. 
 Id. Non earn exaggerates, neque ex- 
 cludentes ab usu, potiusque impertien- 
 
 tes, &x.-ITAlso, also. Tacit. Ac ne du- 
 
 bium haberetur, pecuni® magnitudiriem 
 malo vertisse, aurariasque ejus sibimet 
 Tiberius seposuit. Cic. JYat. D. 1, 1. 
 In primisque inagna dissensio est (si 
 lectio certa). To this may, perhaps, be 
 referred, Cic. ad Div. 4, 1. (quoted 
 
 above). - IT Also, or. Virg. Pr®- 
 
 cipitare subjectisque urere flammis 
 (but 2d Ed. Hcyne has ve). Id. Qualis 
 ubi Lyciam Xantliique fluenta deserit 
 Apollo. Horat. Uri virgis ferroque ne- 
 cari.-IT Que frequently gives promi¬ 
 
 nence to the word to which it is ap¬ 
 pended, and stands for or rather. 
 Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 1. Jovi Diisque ago 
 
 gratias.-IT Que, in poetry, is often 
 
 long; thus, Virg. Liminaque laurus- 
 que ; as many think, by virtue of the 
 c®sura. 
 
 QUEIS, for Quibus.3 See Qui, IV. 
 
 QUEMaDMODUM, conj. and adv. or 
 QUEM AD M5DTJM, in what manner, in 
 what way, how, <J. Ceos. Si ipse populo 
 R. non pnescriberet, quemadmodum 
 suo jure uteretur. Cic. Semper vigila- 
 vi, et providi, quemadmodum salvi esse 
 possemus. Plaut. Ego omnem rem 
 scio, quemadmodum est. — Interroga¬ 
 tively, i non how ? Cic. Sed isti, qui 
 Clodii leges timuerunt, quemadmodum 
 ceteras observaverunt ? fluid. Facere 
 amicum me potis es. ( Sa.) Quemad¬ 
 modum ? - IT Also, as, like as, just 
 
 as, even as, Kaddnep, oiov, cojircp : to 
 which answers sic, itu, eodem modo, or 
 the like. Cic. Si, quemadmodum soles 
 de ceteris rebus, quum ex te qu®run- 
 tur, sic de amicitia disputaris, quid sen- 
 tias. Id. Tu quemadmodum me cen¬ 
 ses oportere esse in republica; ita esse 
 scito molliorem. Id. Ut quemadmo¬ 
 dum sint in se ipsos animati, eodem 
 modo sint erga amicos. Id. Mihi detis 
 lianc veniam ; vobis, quemadmodum 
 spero, non molestam. 
 
 QUEO (unc.), is, Ivi and li, Ttum, ire, ir- 
 reg. n. lean, Svvapat. Chiefly used,in 
 prose, in the present. Cic. Non queo 
 reliqua scribere. Horat. Liber sum, 
 
 734 
 
 die age : non quis. Lucrct. Non quit 
 sentire dolorem. Tcrent. Ut quimus, 
 aiunt, as we can. Plaut. Quod manu 
 non queunt tangere. Virg. Nec cre¬ 
 dere quivi. Sallust. Ne circumvenira 
 queat. Liv. Ut vis a censoribus nul- 
 lius auctoritate deterreri quiverit. The 
 imperative and gerund are wanting; the 
 particip. quiens is found in Apiii. and 
 Pandect. ; particip. fat. seems to be 
 
 wanting.-IT It is also found in the 
 
 pass, but only, as it seems, when fol¬ 
 lowed by infin. pass. Acc. ap. Diomed. 
 Neque vi impelli, neque prece quitus 
 sum. Lucret. Dum veniant alia, ac 
 suppleri suinma queatur. Tercnt. For¬ 
 ma in tenebris nosci non quita est. 
 
 QUeRCERuS. See Querquerus. 
 
 QUeRCeTUM (quercus), i, n. a place 
 
 3 covered with oaks, an oak wood, Spvpds. 
 Varr. an d Horat. 
 
 QUeRCEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of oak. Ta¬ 
 il d.t. Querce® coronte. 
 
 QUeRCICuS (Id.),, a, um, adj. of oak. 
 Sueton. Calig. 19. corona (al. quernca). 
 
 QUeRCOS (line.), us, f. the oak, oak-tree, 
 Spvs. Cic. - II Poetically, for some¬ 
 
 thing made of oak. Val. Ftacc. (for a 
 ship.) Sil. (a drinking-vessel.) Val. 
 Flacc. (a javelin.) Juvenal. Capitolina 
 quercus, h. e. the wreath of oak which a 
 victor received at the Capitoline games, 
 which were instituted by Domitian. Al¬ 
 so, Odd. and Lucan. Quercus, oaken 
 wreath, which was given to him who 
 had saved a Roman citizen in war. 
 Hence, Virg. Quercus civilis. — Also, 
 for acorns. Juvenal. Veteris fastidia 
 
 quercus. -IT Also, after the 2 d dcd. 
 
 Cic. fragm. ap. Prise. Quercorum. Pal- 
 lad. Querci (genit. sing.). 
 
 QUERELA (queror), ®, f. a lament, com¬ 
 plaint, plaint., complaining, popiprj. Cic. 
 Epistola plena stomachi et querela- 
 ruin. Id. Jamne vides, quae sit 
 hominum querela frontis tu®. ? h. e. 
 quid querantur de tua fronte, qua 
 eos fefellit. Ovid. Siste tuas, ingrate, 
 querelas. Cic. Vestrum beneficium 
 nonnullam habet querelam, h. e. habet 
 aliquid, de quo homines queruntur. Id. 
 De tot tantisque injuriis consulum que¬ 
 rela esse debuit, h. e. debuerunt consu- 
 les queri. Id. Cui sunt inaudit® cum 
 Deiotaro querelte tu® ? friendly com¬ 
 plaints, remonstrances. —Hence, of brute 
 animals and things, when they utter a 
 plaintive noise or cry. Virg. Veterem 
 ran® cecinere querelam. Lucret. (de 
 cycnis) Cum liquidam tollunt lugubri 
 voce querelam. Odd. (de cervo) Mres- 
 tisque replet juga nota querelis. Lu¬ 
 cret. Dulces querelas, tibia quas fundit. 
 — Also, a complaint, disorder, affection. 
 Senec. Q uteri am aqu® pulmonis ac vis- 
 
 cerum querelas levant.-IT Also, a 
 
 complaint, before a court or ruler. Jus¬ 
 tin. and Pandect. 
 
 QUEllIBuNDuS (Id.), a, um, participial 
 
 1 adj. complaining, pepipipotpoi- Cic. 
 Magna et queribunda voce dicebat. SU. 
 Hinc queribunda senectus. 
 
 QUERIMONIA (Id.), ®, f. a lament, com¬ 
 plaint, same as Querela. Cic. Rom® 
 querimoni® de tuis injuriis habebaritur. 
 Id. criminis, h. e. de crimine. Mepos . 
 Nulla unquam inter eos querimonia m- 
 tercessit. Liv. Cum mult® querimoni® 
 ultro citroque jactat® essent. Ilorat. 
 Tristes querimoni®. Id. Nec malis di- 
 vulsus querimoniis amor, complaints, 
 bickerings, quarrels. . 
 
 QUERIT6R (frequentat. from queror), 
 
 2 aris, dep. 1 /to complain often. Plin. Pa- 
 neg. Messes nequicquam queritantibus 
 sociis auferuntur. 
 
 QUeRNEuS (for quercineus, from que - 
 cus), a, um, adj. of oak, oak. Cato. 
 Frondem querneam cmdito. Cotum. 
 frutices. , 
 
 QUeRNDS (for quercinus, from quercus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. of oak, oak, dpv'ivos. ' ir %j 
 glandes. Ovid. Querno a stipite. /«• 
 corona. 
 
 QUEROR (unc.), eris, questus sum, aep 
 3. to lament, complain, pepipopai, /«/<¥' 
 potpeu. Cic. Nisi omm tempore abu 
 sus ero, querere, deum atque homi 
 iidem iinplorabis. Id. At fl u . ’ 
 impudenter facit. Non enm ora 
 qu® dolemus, eadem jure queri possu 
 
QUI 
 
 QU1 
 
 
 mus. Cass. Suum fatum querebantur. 
 Plant. Ego meas queror fortunas. Ov¬ 
 id. Fortuna tua querenda est. Cic. 
 Milo queritur injuriam meam (A. e. done 
 by me). C«s. de injuriisalicujus. Cic. 
 
 de JVIilone expulso-Also, with accus. 
 
 and ivfin. Cic. Ne expostulent, et que- 
 rantur, se relictas esse. Also, Id. Que- 
 ritur abesse, sc. se. — With quod. JVe- 
 pos. Legatos miserunt Athenas ques- 
 tum {sup.), quod, Sec. Horat. auereris 
 super hoc, quod non mitta'm carmina. 
 — Also, Stat. Queror questus. Ovid. 
 verba, h. e. to utter complainingly. — A1 
 so, followed by quasi. Cic. Illud que 
 runtur quasi descissem a causa. — Al¬ 
 so, cum aliquo, to one; as, Cic. Quererer 
 tecum, atque expostularem. Liz. Ques¬ 
 tus est cum patribus, quod non esset 
 habitus diis honos. So, Plaut. Apud 
 novercam querere. Id. Meas fortunas 
 eo questum ad vicinas. Juvenal. Nec 
 quereris patri, complain to your father. 
 Ovid, facta alicujus alicui. — Plin. 
 Paneg. Queri libet, quod non inqui- 
 rant, h. e. it is to be lamented. — Also, 
 
 judicially. Plin. Ep. - if Also, of 
 
 brute animals and things which utter a 
 plaintive sound ; to plain, wail. Vira. 
 (of the owl). Ovid, (of the lyre). — 
 Also, generally, of the song of birds, to 
 warble, chirp, sing. Horat. Queruntur 
 in sil vis aves. 
 
 GUeRQUEDOLa, re, f. altind of duck, per- 
 3 haps teal. Varr. 
 
 GCJeRQUEROS, or QUeRCERPS (uapsai- 
 3 pin, to tremble), a, um, adj. cold, so 
 that one shivers. Plaut. and Gcll. fe- 
 bris, fever accompanied with chills. So, 
 
 Jpul. Querquerum (absol.). 
 QUeRQUeTPLaNOS (querquetum, for 
 2 quercetum), a, um, adj .pertaining to 
 an oak-wood, named therefrom. Fest. vi- 
 r» ( h. e. virgines), nymphs who preside 
 over an oak-wood. Tacit, inons, one of 
 the hills of Rome, afterwards called mans 
 Cmlius. Plin. porta, a gate at Rome, so 
 called from an oak-grove in its neigh¬ 
 borhood (this gate is called by Fest. 
 Querquetularia). 
 
 GUeRQUeTUM, same as Quercetum. 
 QUitROLOS (queror), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 complaints, complaining, querulous, peu- 
 '•MpoipoPlin. Ep. Tam querulis li- 
 bellis inquietor. Curt. Oalamitas que- 
 rula est. Horat. Difficilis, querulus, 
 laudator temporis acti, querulous, al¬ 
 ways complaining. Ovid. Et nunquam 
 queruli causa doloris abest. — Also, 
 sounding complainingly, plaintive. Ovid. 
 Implevique sacram querulis ululatibus 
 Men. Id. vox.-IT Also, of brute ani¬ 
 
 mals and things, sounding, singing, Sec. 
 plaintively, or, simply, sounding* war- 
 ohng, chirping , shrill, ringing, sonorous, 
 soft resounding, Sec. Horat. tibia. Pro- 
 pert. tuba. Virg. cicada. Ovid, fores, 
 creaking. Petron. (Amnis) querulo ver- 
 sabat rore lapillos, purling. Ovid. Que¬ 
 rulus volucrum nidus. 
 
 GUE& for Qui (plur.). Enn. ap. Varr. 
 
 3 ~ So, Quescumque, for quicumque. 
 
 lato ap Charts -And, Quesdam, for 
 
 - Tudam. .Sec. ap. Prise. 
 
 UUeSTuS (queror), us, m. a complaining, 
 lamentation, pfpt/uf. Cic. Qui questus, 
 qui maaror dignus inveniri in calamitate 
 tanta potest ? Virg. Cielum questibus 
 implet. Tacit. In questus, lacrymas, 
 votaeffundi. Val. Flacc. Magnoque im- 
 plorat numina questu.— Also, of lower 
 mnuials ; for instance, the nightingale. 
 
 GUeSTOS, a, um, particip. from queror. 
 
 HU i, qua, quod, pron. who, which, what; 
 either when a question is asked, or 
 When i s, ea, id, or some other word, is 
 terred to. It is often who ! in which 
 case quis i s far more frequent than qui, 
 
 nia a new ««“t- Quid, what! is 
 aatled. Accordingly, Qui or quis, qua;, 
 <luoa or quid, stands in interrogation or 
 exclamation, sometimes with and some- 
 mes without a subst. Cic. Quis cla- 
 r-i? r ’ , WL0 J Q-'ia stultitia fuit Ros- 
 ems of what folly! id. Quid aliud 
 J) T S n ’ W lat °^ ler Mng ? what else ! 
 
 als .°> not in a question or ex- 
 , ' JPf tlon > m which case the suly. readi- 
 Mifh j WS ‘ Cic ' considerabis, quid 
 uthridates potuerit, consider whatMith- 
 
 ridates, Sec. Id. Te velle scire, qui sit 
 reip. status. Id. Quos numeros cum 
 quibus misceri oporteat, nunc dicendum 
 
 ®? t - - ir K often stands for qualis. 
 
 Cerent.. Quis videor? ( Cha.) miser, 
 what (in what state or condition) do I 
 seem! Id. Quid mulieris habes ? Cic. 
 
 Xenophon, qui vir! what a man! -- 
 
 y Quis quern, quis cui, Sec. who whom 
 &c. who the other, Sec. Cic. Considera, 
 quis quern fraudasse dicatur, who is said 
 to have defrauded whom, h. e. who has 
 defrauded and whom he has defrauded. 
 Virg. Qua; quibus anteferam, 'what be- 
 
 forc what ! what before what others 1 _ 
 
 ir Also, for qtiisque, h. e. each one, each. 
 Tacit. Quantum quis professus erat, ex- 
 
 sol vendo. -IT Quis, fem. gen. Varr. 
 
 Quis illtec est mulier? whuis, Sec.! _ 
 
 Also, neut. gen. Varr. Scortuni ne 
 
 qms sedeat. - IT Especially is tli 
 
 ncu.t. Quid to be attended to(— 1. it 
 has often the genii, with it, what, how 
 much, interrogatively or indefinitely. 
 rerent . Quid causa? est? for qu«e causa 
 est? Plaut. Quid tibi ego atatis vide- 
 or ? how old do you take me to l>e ! 77 ;- 
 
 rent. Qumso, quid tu hominis es ?' what 
 sort of a man are you ! h. c. qualis homo. 
 Cic. E.vponam vobis, quid hominis sit, 
 what a man he is. Id. Quid pictarum 
 tabularum ? what number of l how many l 
 Id. Non video sciturum me, quid ejus 
 sit, what is in it, how much is true, wheth¬ 
 er it be true, what is the truth concemi.no- 
 il- Terent. Quid hominum ! what men! 
 how many men! — Quid also stands in 
 the same case with its subst. like quad. 
 Plaut. Quid est tibi nomen? Terent. 
 
 Quid videtur tibi hoc mancipium?_ 
 
 2. Quid? what! or how! Cic. Quid’ 
 eundern destituisti ? — 3. Quid ? quod’ 
 h. e. what shall I say thereof'! that, &c! 
 Cic. Quid ? quod salus sociorum sum- 
 mum in discrimen vocatur? It may 
 often be rendered, more than this, nay 
 or nay even. —4. Quid, why, wherefore. 
 Plaut. Q.uid venisti ? Terent. Ltetus 
 est nescio quid, I know not why. Cic. 
 Sed quid argumentor ? — Also, instead 
 
 of it, In quid, for what! why! Senec. _ 
 
 Hence, Quid ita ? why that! why so! 
 how so ! Cic. Quam molestum est, uno 
 digito plus habere ! Quid ita ? — And 
 Quid ni ? why not! Terent. and Cic] 
 Also, separately. Terent. Quid illam 
 ni abducat ? And, with non, pieonas- 
 tically. Senec. Quid ni non permittam > 
 — 5. Quid? si, li. e. what! if, Sec. how 
 if! Terent. and Cic. — 6. Quid ? fur¬ 
 thermore, and again. Cic. -IT Quis 
 
 for uter. _ Liv. -IT Q,uis,/or quomodo,' 
 
 o, 
 
 how! Plaut. Quis vocatur ? 
 
 Quid. Horat. Quid tibi visa Chios? 
 
 -IT Qui, for si quis, if any one. Liv. 
 
 Qui vere rem mstimare velit, if any one, 
 if one. — II. Any one, one, for aliquis. 
 Cic. Alienum esse a sapiente injuriam 
 cui facere. Id. Detrahere quid de ali¬ 
 quo, quod sibi assumat, anythincr. Liv. 
 Omnia qua; ab nostrum (genii, f quo di- 
 centur accipietis, by any one of us. — 
 Especially after si, nisi, ne, num, quo, 
 quanto, and sometimes quum. Cic. Si 
 
 x ' 7 - --- ^ ^ I.. i CL. # u l 
 
 qui satis sibi septi esse videntur, if any. 
 Id. Ne cui falso adsentiamur. Id. 
 Num quod vestigium apparet, does any! 
 Id. Si te quis adducat. In this case 
 qua is often used for qua;; but qua; is 
 also used. Varr. and Cic. Also, Si 
 qui (all.), for si qua, if in any way, if 
 any how. Liv. And, Si quid, if in any 
 thing , if in any respect, if in any particu¬ 
 lar. Liv. And, Ne quid, that in no par¬ 
 ticular. Liv. And, Nisi quid, unless, 
 somewhat.. Cic.—III. Who, which, that, 
 referring to is, ea, id, or some other 
 word ; in which sense quis and quid 
 will hardly be found, -i- When it is 
 joined with its subst. it agrees with it in 
 gender, number and case ; but if not 
 joined with it, in gender and number. 
 Thus, Ad quas res aptissimi erimus, in 
 iis potissimum elaborabimus. JTepos. 
 Incitabat ornnes: quo in numero fue- 
 runt Torquatus, &c. (literally), in which 
 number, h. e. in the number of whom, 
 among whom. Liv. Coloniam imposne- 
 rit, quam coloni Fregellas appellent. 
 Cia Cordis parte, quam ventriculum 
 cordis appellant. Cats. Helvetii diem 
 
 735 
 
 QUI 
 
 dicunt, qua die omnes conveniant, 
 Cic. Quoad is numerus eft'ectus esset' 
 quern ad numerum, &c. Id. Calor 
 quern multum habet, of winch it has 
 much. Liv. Inter jocos, quos incondi- 
 tos jaciunt. Jfepos. Themistocles de 
 servjs suis, quern habuit fidelissimum, 
 misit, h. e. him whom, the one whom. 
 Cces. Qui volebant se existimari, &c. 
 dice bant, h. c. they who , those 70/10 .— 
 When a foregoing word is explained by 
 a subst. with esse, or a verb of naming, 
 &c. the pronoun qui often (in Cic. 
 usually) accommodates itself to the 
 following word. Sallust. Locus in car- 
 cere, quod Tullianum appellatur. Cic. 
 Domicilia, quas urbes dicimus. Id. 
 Animal, quern vocamus hominem. 
 Liv. Thebie, quod Bmoti® caput est. 
 On the contrary, Aqjos Genus homi- 
 inim, quod Helotes vocatur. Liv. Spein 
 in discordia ponentes; earn impedi- 
 mentuin fore, &c. — The relative is 
 sometimes attracted into the case of its 
 antecedent. Cic. Aliquid agas eorum, 
 quorum consuesti. Liv. Raptim quibus 
 quisque poterat elatis. — The antece¬ 
 dent is sometimes implied in a posses¬ 
 sive pronoun, in which case the rela¬ 
 tive takes its gender and person from 
 the personal pron. implied. Terent. 
 Omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gna- 
 tum haberem, &c. — Tile relative some¬ 
 times agrees only in sense, and not 
 grammatically with the foregoing word 
 CVi . liia furia, qui, for qua;, because 
 Clodius is meant. Sallust. Karum re¬ 
 rum, qua; prima mortales ducunt. Id. 
 Conjuravere pauci contra rempublicam : 
 
 de qua (sc. cbnjuratione) dicam.- 
 
 IT It sometimes conveys the idea of by 
 virtue of, or such. Cic. Per te ipsum, 
 qua; tua natura est, judicabis, such is 
 your nature. Id. Qui mens in te amor 
 est, by virtue of my love to you. Tacit. 
 Et, cujus lenitatis est Galba, jam for- 
 tasse promisit, h. e. with his usual lenity. 
 -ir Also, in a question with the in¬ 
 terrogative particle ve added. Terent. 
 
 Q tiemne ego heri vidi ad vos adferri ? 
 h. e. him, whom I saw y&terday ! Plaut. 
 Quemne ego servavi, &c. ? the person 
 whom! Catull. An pafris auxilium spe- 
 
 rem ? quemne ipsareliqui ?-IT Quod 
 
 followed by a genit. particularly when 
 it signifies so muck os (quantum). Cic. 
 Quod in rebus honestis opera; ponetur, 
 id jure laudabitur. Liv. Agro, quod 
 ejus (agri) publicum popuii Rom. esset, 
 metiendo, what thereof, so much thereof 
 
 as, &c.-IT Also, Qui, quoe, quod, for 
 
 ut ego, tu, &c. Tlius, Dignus sum, 
 
 qui lander, I am worthy to be praised; 
 Dignus est, quern laudemus, he is wor¬ 
 thy of our praise. So, Cic. Nemo est 
 tarn afflictus, qui non possit., &c. that he 
 cannot. Id. Non vident id (A. e. tale 
 quid) se cupere, quod si (A. c. ut, si id) 
 adepti fuerint, fugitivo concedi'necesse 
 sit, A. e. they do not perceive that they de¬ 
 sire a thing such, that if they obtain it, 
 they must yield it, &c. Id. Ea (A. e. ta- 
 lia) me suasisse, quibus si (A. e. ut, si 
 iis) paruisset, &c. — With this con¬ 
 struction, the subj. is always used._ 
 
 IT Also, for quum ego, quum tu, quum 
 is, &c. since (as, because) I, thou, Sec. ; 
 also, that (in that) I, thou, Sec. Cic. 
 Maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui in- 
 eommodissime navigassemus, as we 
 could not have sailed without the greatest 
 inconvenience. Id. Flospes, qui nihil 
 suspicaretur, ccepit, &c. as he suspected 
 nothing, suspecting nothing. Id. Vide- 
 ris sapiens, qui bine absisl that you are 
 absent, in being absent -'J'his construc¬ 
 
 tion also requires the subj. So, with 
 qnippe qui, which sometimes, however, 
 
 takes an indicat. (See Quippc.) _ 
 
 IT So, other similar constructions. Thus, 
 Liv. Res parva dictu, sed qua; studiis 
 in magnum certamen excesserit, but 
 such that. Cces. Cicero, qui per omnes 
 superiores dies milites in castra con- 
 tipuisset, septimo die misit, &c. al¬ 
 though be had kept them within (lie camp. 
 
 -IT Also, for nam (et, vero) ego, tu, 
 
 &c ; Cic. Fortuns vicissitudines ; qu;e 
 etsi nobis optabiles non fuerunt, Sec. 
 
 for 11 am (atque) etsi_U Qui. for 
 
 utinam. Terent. Homo confidcns; qui 
 
QUID 
 
 QUIE 
 
 QUIA 
 
 ilium dii omnes perduint. So, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 7. Unless qui is here the, ablat. 
 used as a particle. (See below, near 
 
 the end.) -IT Qui, for quae. Plant. 
 
 Asin. 3, 1, 2.-IT Redundantly. 
 
 Plaut. Ut qui illi crederem, that I, fcc. 
 
 _ IT It is sometimes placed at a 
 
 considerable distance from its antece¬ 
 dent. For instance, Cic. Phil. 1, 5. 
 
 Qui si scisset, sc. Antonius.-IT Hbl. 
 
 neat. Quo, the, with comparatives. 
 Cic. Litterie quo erant suaviores, eo 
 majorem dolorem ille casus afferebat, 
 by what — by that, h. e. the — the (or so 
 much the). Id. Quo difficilius, hoc 
 prseclarius. Terent. Quo magis novi, 
 tanto siepius. And, without a correla¬ 
 tive. Liv. Quo piures erant, major 
 credes fuit. — Tt is also, that (in order 
 that) the (more). Cic. Si vultum fin- 
 geres, quo gravior viderere, that you 
 might appear the more, &c. — Also, fur 
 quo magis. Auct. ad Hereon. Eo mi¬ 
 nus conarentur, quo illi videbant, &c. 
 
 — Ex quo, for ex quo tempore, from the 
 
 time that or when, since. Liv. and Juve¬ 
 nal. — Also, Quo, as an old dative. 
 Harr. Alterum, quo ipse pastor mede- 
 ri possit. — Quo is often, also, a paiti¬ 
 de. (See Quo.) - If Qua (ablat.), 
 
 where, whither, how, partly. (See Qua.) 
 IV. — Qenit. Quojus,/«r cujus. Plaut. 
 
 — Dat. Quoi, for cui. Plaut. — Plur. 
 Ques, fur qui, Erin. ; and, Qucis. or 
 quis, for quibus. Horat. and Virg. 
 IQucis is a monosyllable, and used only 
 
 reintivB. 1 — F.sneciallv. the old ail. 
 
 See Qui, under 
 
 i -- J - i - 
 
 as a relative.) — Especially, the old abl. 
 qui, for quo, qua, quibus. Cic. Qui- 
 cum, for quocum ; Virg. for quacum ; 
 Plaut. for quibuscum. Hence, 1. Qui, 
 in order that, to the end that, that. I e- 
 rent. In prologis operam abutitur, non 
 qui argumentum narret, sed qui re¬ 
 spondeat. Cic. Homines sunt hac lege 
 generati, qui tuerentur, &c. — Also, 
 simply, that. Terent. Ellicite, qui de- 
 tur tibi. — 2 . Whercbu, wherewith, where¬ 
 in. JVepos. Ut, qui‘efferretur, vix re- 
 liquerit. Plaut. Ut det (sc. pecuniam), 
 qui liamus liberi. Tcrent. Multa con- 
 currunt, qui conjecturam facio. Ho¬ 
 rat. Amator exclusus qui distat? Id. 
 AUdificante casas qui sanior? —3. For 
 utinam. Terent. and Cic. (See above.) 
 
 _ 4 . How, in what way. Cic. Deum in- 
 
 telligere qui possumus ? Id. Qui fit 
 ut e<m nesciam ? how happens it 7 how 
 comes it l Plaut. Demiror, qui illiec me 
 donatum esse sciat. — Also, how or 
 why 7 wherefore, for what reason7 Tc¬ 
 rent. and Plaut. Hence, Quidum? 
 how so, why so 7 why 7 Tcrent. Also, 
 for quanti, how high 7 for how much. 
 Plant.. Qui datur, tanti indica. — 5. 
 
 That, or so that, therefore. Plaut. Pseud. 
 
 I 5 58 ._V. This word often stands 
 
 before a preposition. Cic. Quocum, 
 quibuscum, quicum. Id. Quas con- 
 
 - r i r\ A 
 
 tra, quern propter, &c. Id. Quo cle 
 
 iwu l' - 1 - 
 
 _Vi". Cui (dat..) is used by the poets 
 
 either as a monosyllable or a dissylla¬ 
 ble; in the latter case, the i is short. 
 _The i in quibus is short. 
 
 HUT, how, &c. See Qui, qua:, quod, un- 
 derlV. 
 
 ourX (old neut. plur. of quid), conj. 
 because, entiSq, Sri. Cic. Urbs, qme 
 quia postrema sedificata est, Neapolis 
 nominatur. Id. Voluptatem, quia vo- 
 luptas sit, optandam putat. Terent. An 
 eo fit, quia in re nostra su mus prmpediti ? 
 — Quiane, in a question, because 7 is it be¬ 
 cause7 Plaut. (Do.) Tu nunc me irndes. 
 ILe ) Quiane te voco, bene ut tibi Bits’ 
 Viva. Teucrum jussa sequar? quiane 
 auxilio juvat ante levatos? — Quia 
 enim, for quia. Tcrent. — Quia nam, 
 
 • or qui&nam, why 7 and why 7 Plaut. 
 Nimis otiosum avbitror te esse. ( Di .) 
 quianam arbitrate ? Virg. CaRicoliE 
 ih a ani, quianam sententia vobis versa 
 
 retr o ? _ IT Also, that, h. e. because. 
 
 Plaut. Mater irata est mihi, quia non 
 redierim. — Also, that , where ut other 
 times the accus. with in fin. stands 
 Pallad. Hoc noveris, quia pa! mes in du¬ 
 et fo C ._IT The final a is found long 
 
 in’ Phcedr. and Anson.; but is always 
 shortened by Virg. 
 
 QUIANAM,' 
 
 QUIANE. 
 
 See Quia. 
 
 QUIDQUAm! ° r | See Quisquam. 
 QUIDQul: ° r | SeeQai^e. 
 
 QUTCQ.UID, or ) Quisnuis 
 
 QUTDQUID. 1 See Q “ tS3 “ lS 
 
 QUiCUM. h. e. quocum 
 IV. and t. 
 
 QUICuMQUE (qui & cumque), or QUi- 
 CuNQUE, quiecum(n)que, quodcum- 
 (n)que, pron. whosoever (whatsoever), 
 whoever (whatever), every one who, all 
 which, oynj, an. Cic. Quicumque is 
 est, ei me profiteor inimicum, whoever 
 he is, whosoever he be. Id. Quoscum- 
 qne de te queri audivi, quacuinque po- 
 tui ratione placavi, whomever (every 
 body whom) I have heard complain of you , 
 
 I have softened in every possible way, in 
 whatever way I could. Nepos. Ut quod- 
 cumque vellet, liceret impune facere, 
 whatever. Cic. Non omnia, quiECum- 
 que loquimur, sunt revocanda, &c. not 
 all thinirs, be they what they may, winch 
 wc, &c. Phcedr. Eja, in commune, 
 quodcumque est lucri, h. e. quantum- 
 cunque lucri; toturn lucrum. Pompci. 
 in Cic. Ep. Quodcumque militum con- 
 trahere poteritis, h. e. omnes milites, 
 
 • quos. Propcrt. Hoc quodcumque vides, 
 qua Roma est, collis et herba fuit, all 
 this. Virg. Tu mihi quodcumque hoc 
 regni concilias, all this authority oj mine. 
 
 — Also, for qualiscumque. Cic. Quie- 
 cumque mens ilia fuit, Gahinii fuit. 
 
 Id. Nos, quicumque eramus. —Often 
 separated. Terent. Cum quibus erat 
 cumque. Cic. Quam se cumque in 
 
 partem dedisset.-If Also, whosoever 
 
 (whatsoever), h.e. every possible, every, 
 all. Cic. Quamobrem, quaecumque a me 
 ornamfenta in te proficiscentur. Id. 
 Qua; sanari poterunt, quacumque ra¬ 
 tione sanabo. Propert. Quocunque 
 modo, under all circumstances. Tacit. 
 Cuicumque nobili debitos honores, to 
 every noble. -IT Quocumque, whither¬ 
 
 soever, &c. See Quocumque. 
 
 QUID. See Qui. 
 
 QUIDAM (qui & dam), quiedam, quod- 
 dam, and quiddam, pron. a certain (of 
 persons and things, that are either no 
 further known, or that we do not 
 choose to designate more particularly), 
 one, 5 Ssiva, ris- Cic. Quidam ex ad- 
 vocatis dixit, a certain one, one. Id. 
 Quidam de collegis nostris. Id. Fuit 
 quoddain tempus, quum, &c. Id. bcis 
 me quodain tempore venisse, at a cer¬ 
 tain time. Hence, in oblique satire. 
 Terent. Neque cicatrices ostendit, quod 
 quidam facit, which somebody (one I know, 
 one I could name) docs. Also, joined 
 with epithets to heighten or take from 
 a thing. Cic. Remigem aliquem aut 
 bajulum oratorem nobis descripsisti, 
 inopem quendam et inurbanum. Id. 
 Crassi responsum excellentis cujusdam 
 est ingenii. Id. Te natura excelsum 
 quendam genuit. Also, by way of lim¬ 
 itation or qualification, a certain-, what I 
 may call ; as I may say ; so to speak , a 
 sort of. Cic. Poeta bonus nemo esse 
 potest sine afflatu quodam quasi furoris. 
 Id. Milvo est quoddam bellum naturale 
 cum corvo. — Quiddam, something, a 
 certain something. Cic. In ista potestate 
 inesse quiddam mali, a certain degree 
 of evil. Id. In his quiddam divinum 
 
 esse . - IT Also, in plur. Quidam, 
 
 qua;dam, quisdam, some, several. Cic. 
 Quosdam dies commorari. Tacit. Qui¬ 
 dam bonorum cresi.-IT As opposed 
 
 to others. Cic. Quibusdam qiuestioni- 
 bus alios, quibusdam esse alios aptiores 
 locos, to certain — to certain others, to 
 some—to others. Id. Corpuscula quie¬ 
 dam — alia — alia — partim — quae- 
 dam. -E Also, some, h. e. considera¬ 
 
 ble, tolerable. Ovid. Ut quiedam videri 
 
 forma potest hominis. -IT Also, for 
 
 many, like aliquis. Virg. -E Quiddam 
 
 is used substantively ; quoddam, adjec 
 tively. 
 
 QUIDEM (unc.), conj. indeed, in conces¬ 
 sions, I grant it, ’ tis true. Cic. Orato- 
 rias exercitationes non tu quidem reli- 
 quisti, sed certe philosophiam illis ante- 
 posuisti. Id. Misera est ilia quidem 
 consolatio, sed tamen necessaria. Id. 
 Consules duos, bonos quidem, sed dum- 
 
 736 
 
 taxat bonos, amisimus, good ones, ’ tit 
 
 true, but, &c.-If Also, indeed, in ex- 
 
 planations. Cic. Post solstitium Ca¬ 
 nicula oritur, et quidem aliquot diebus, 
 and indeed, and that. Id. Tantum doleo, 
 ac mirifice quidem. (See Ft..) -—. 
 
 IT Also, namely, to wit. Plaut. Emn 
 sororem despondisse suam in tain for- 
 tem familiam, Sysiteli quidem Philtonis 
 filio. Cic. Duos sapientissimos auc- 
 tores legum fuisse, alterum quidem pa- 
 lam, alteVum obscurius. — Si quidem. 
 
 (See Siquidem.) - IT Also, at least;' 
 
 or certainly, of a truth, assuredly. Cic. 
 Noil video causam, cur ita sit, hoc 
 quidem tempore, at least, at this time. 
 
 Id Nunc quidem profecto Roma! es. 
 Tcrent. Fratris me quidem pudet pi- 
 getque, li. e. truly. Id. Nam is qui¬ 
 dem in culpa non est, h. e. at least, 
 of a truth, surely. Id. Hoc quidem certe 
 manifestum erit. — This quidem stands 
 with especial emphasis in expressions 
 of extreme indignation. Sueton. Ista 
 quidem vis est, this is violence indeed! 
 Terent. Nam istaec quidem contumelia 
 est, hominem recipere, &c. — H Also, 
 
 but or yet, however. Cic. Vagabitur 
 modo nomen tuum longe atque late 
 sedem quidem stabilem non habebit. 
 JSTepos. Pharnabazus habitus est tmpera- 
 tor ; re quidem vera exercitui prsfuit 
 
 Conon.-IT Also, also, even. Terent. 
 
 Et poscit quidem ? Id. Peigam quo coepi 
 iter. (Ph.) Et quidem ego, iind I too. 
 
 _IT it has other uses, and it is often 
 
 doubtful what the precise force ofAt is ; 
 it sometimes serves, like the Greek 
 utv, to mark the divisions of a sentence, 
 and to connect the members. Cic. 
 Atque hoc nostra gravior est causa, 
 quam illorum, quod illi quidem alterum 
 metuunt, nos utrumque, they for their 
 part; where only will do. JVrpos. Af- 
 flictis semper succurrit: qui quidem . er- 
 viliam Bruti matrem, non minus post 
 mortem ejus, quam florentem coluent, 
 h. e. for example ; yet it may be also. 
 Id. Quod nos quidem jucundissunum 
 arbitramur, which I for my part, &c. Jtf. 
 Neque hoc per Senatum (Scipio) efficere 
 notuit: quum quidem Scipio in civitate 
 principatum obtineret, though indtel 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 22. Serviltus quidem et 
 Aristoxenus duxerunt, for example. 
 
 IT Ne — quidem, not even, bee ^ve. 
 QUIDNAM. See Quisnam. 
 
 QUTDNI. See Quid. 
 
 QUIDQUAM. ! See 
 QUIDQUID. See Quisquis. 
 
 QUIeS (unc.), etis, f. rest, repose, cessa¬ 
 tion from labor, Cic. 
 
 Locus quietis et tranquillitatis plemsst- 
 mus fore videbatur. Id. Mors laborum 
 ac miseriarum quies est, restm^-pom. 
 Plin. Pane<r. Labores otio et quiete re¬ 
 create. Os. Ex diutino labore qmeti 
 se dare. Id. Quietem capere. In Jihir. 
 
 Cic. Ludo et joco utt licet, sicut somno 
 
 et quietibus ceteris. - H Also, rest, 
 
 h. e! quiet life, sitting still, when a man, 
 for instance, keeps aloof from party 
 matters and remains neutral. ? 
 Attici quies tantopere Cicsari fill S * > 
 ut, &c. h. c. neutrality. — Hence, ?ai«> 
 peace. Sallust. Ex siimrna tetitia at 
 que lascivia, qiue diuturna quies pepe 
 rerat Tacit. In grata genti quies. — yi 
 Inanimate thing's. Plin. auiesvento- 
 rum. Virg . Quies (/i* tra ^ , 
 
 veris) iret (for esset) fngusque cab 
 remque inter. - IT Also, repose sleep. 
 
 Cic. Secundum quietem vtsuse 
 
 tur draco, in his sleep. 
 
 In quiete ; and Sueton. Per ( l u, Mem' 
 sleep. Virg. Pressit jacentem dulms et 
 alta quies, sweet and deep sleep. 
 
 In sHpula’cepisse quietem ,to Irnvc sW 
 
 Sis, neque quietibus sedan pot«J ; 
 -Hence, the sleep of death, dtath.^ 
 Olli dura quies oculos urget. P ___ 
 Quod si properarint fata T' ie ^ ]s0 , 
 
 SS“!5l”aSe' (.«“/" 1”*“ 
 
 , Quisquam. 
 
QUIE 
 
 QUIN 
 
 QUIN 
 
 after 5th declension. Nav. ap. Prise. 
 
 - ir Also, adjectively. oYaiv. ap. 
 
 Prise. Mentem quietem. 
 
 ftUlESCENTIX. (quiesco), te, f. rest. Jul. 
 
 3 Finnic. 
 
 QUIeSCS (quies), is, evi, etum, n. 3. to 
 rest, repose, take rest, ticrvxago). Cic. 
 Dux gruura revolat, ut ipse quoque qui- 
 cscat. Hence, of the dead. Ovid. Feli- 
 cius ossa quiescant. — Also, to come to 
 rest. Virg. Priusquam sedibus (in the 
 
 grave ) ossa quierunt.-IT Hence, to 
 
 rest, he at rest or in inaction, keep one’s 
 self quiet. Cic. Urbs renovat pristina 
 bella, nec potest quiescere. Id. Nimia 
 ista potentia quiescit. Tcrent. Nuptiis 
 potuerat (impers.) quiesci (infin. pass.), 
 it would have been possible to be free anil 
 at rest from the marriage, we might have 
 been undisturbed by. Virg. Prato arm a 
 quiescunt, h. e. jacent. Id. Alta quie¬ 
 runt tequora, were stilled, were become 
 calm. Plin. Quiescere ventos sationis 
 die, utilissimum, be at rest, be still. Id. 
 Quiescentes aqute, standing still, stag¬ 
 nant. (In some cases, the meaning 
 seems to be, to come to rest.) —Hence, 
 to keep quiet or still, take no part, re¬ 
 main neutral. Cic. Att. 9, 10. — Also, to 
 have no care of public affairs, live a pri¬ 
 vate man, live in retirement. Cic. in re- 
 publica. Sueton. JVer. 34. in secessu. 
 
 -If Also, to be still, hold one’s peace, 
 
 be silent. Auct. ad Her. Quiesce tu, cu- 
 jus pater, &c. Terent. Ut quiescant, 
 moneo, et desinant male dicere. Ovid. 
 
 Quiescebant voces.-IT Also, to rest, 
 
 repose, h. e. to sleep. Plant. Quievi 
 noctem perpetem. Cic. Prator quies- 
 cebat. Curt. Somno quiescere. Apul. 
 Somnum humanum quievi, I slept as a 
 
 man. -If Also, to let (a thing ) quietly 
 
 take plaOe,, allow or suffer quietly. Cic. 
 Tamen quiescat, rem adduci ad inter¬ 
 regnum. -ir Also, to hold in, stop, 
 
 cease, leave off, give over. Cic. Placet 
 Chrysippo, aliquanto prius, quam ad 
 multa perveniat, quiescere. Plant. Qui¬ 
 esce lianc rem modo petere. — And al¬ 
 so, to rest, to omit, let alone. Ilorat. Art. 
 380. Indoctusque pihe quiescit, does not 
 try to play. Oell. Edicere quiescebat. 
 -IT Also, to remain undisturbed, unvi¬ 
 olated. Liv. Quietura feedera. - 
 
 IT Also, to be at rest, be easy, not to be 
 anxious. Plant, cetera, h. e. de ceteris. 
 
 -IT Transitively, to make quiet, make 
 
 to cease. Senec. tuas laudes (it may be 
 like the example immediately pre¬ 
 ceding, be still as to, be silent about). 
 
 QUIeTe (quietus), adv. quietly, calmly, 
 tranquilly, fio-vx^S- Cic. Quod aptissi- 
 mum est ad quiete vivendum. Cies. 
 Nostri quietissime se receperunt. Liv. 
 Quietius deinde tranquilliusque eum 
 bellaturum. 
 
 QUIeTuS (quiesco), a, um, adj. at rest, 
 enjoying rest,, quiet, calm, tranquil, un¬ 
 disturbed, unruffled, contented, composed, 
 easy, {favxos. Terent. Sex ego te totos, 
 Parmeno, lios menses quietum reddam, 
 ne sursum deorsum cursites, neve us¬ 
 que ad lucem vigiles. Cic. Anirno quieto 
 vivere. Id. Otiosam setatem, et quietam 
 sine ullo labore et contentione tradu- 
 cere. Liv. Omnia quieta erant a hello. 
 
 — Also, of inanimate things, quiet, 
 
 calm, tranquil. Cic. Sermo senis est 
 quietus et remissus, h. e. not violent or 
 heated. - IT Also, at rest, quiet, keep¬ 
 
 ing quiet. Cic. Homo quietissimus. 
 Cces. Gallia quietior. Plaut. De istoc 
 quietus esto, unconcerned, not anxious at 
 all — Also, of inanimate things. Ho- 
 rat. Diluvies quietos irritat amnes ,flow¬ 
 ing gently ani calmly. Colum. bacca, 
 that has lain awhile ; opposed to recens. 
 
 — In particular, at rest, quiet, still, li. e. 
 taking no part in war, tumult or public 
 business. Jfepos. Hoc turbido tempore 
 domi quietus erat, he remained at home 
 without taking any part. Justin. Non 
 contentus submovere bella, ultro etiam 
 
 quietos lacessit. - IT Also, taking 
 
 sleep, asleep. Tacit. Quos simul quietos 
 nox habuerat. — Hence, Quieti, the 
 
 dead. A' ernes. - IT Absol. Quietum 
 
 (as it seems), the still air. Petron. 
 
 n 1 - 71 ° Aorenti quietum verberabat. 
 i-k (qui &. libet), qinelibet, quod- 
 
 Hbet, and quidllbet, pron. whosoever will, 
 
 93 
 
 any one who will, any one whom you please, 
 it matters not who, every one without dis¬ 
 tinction,, any one, any, all, dsnsovv. Cic. 
 Si quaelibet vel minima res reperietur, 
 quamobrem, &c. Ilorat. Do nomen 
 quodlibet illi. Liv. Quibuslibet tem- 
 poribus, at all times. Cic. Certo gene- 
 re, non quolibet. Id. Hie apud majores 
 nostros adliibebatur peritus, nunc quili- 
 bet. Pandect. Sane non quadibet inju¬ 
 ria est, no every-day injury, no slight 
 wrong. — Also, Unus quilibet, any one, 
 be he who he may ; any one, no matter who. 
 Lie. and Quintil. — Substantively, Quid- 
 libet. Herat. Quidlibet audendi po- 
 
 testas, any thing; what they will. - 
 
 ir Adverb. Quolibet, to any place he (they, 
 &c.) will, whithersoever he, &c. will, any 
 whither. Ovid, and Lucrct. 
 
 QUIMaTOS (quinque ; as from quimus, 
 a, um, which is not used), us, m. the 
 age of five years, irevTaeria. Plin. 
 
 QUIN (from qui, &. ne, h. e. not), conj. 
 and adv. that not. Cic. Facere non pos¬ 
 sum, quin mittam, h. e. I must, I cannot 
 do otherwise than, I cannot but. Terent. 
 Ut nullo modointroire possem, quin me 
 viderent, h. e. without their seeing me. 
 Cic. Quum causae nihil est, quin secus 
 judicaret, no reason that he should not, 
 no reason why he should not, no cause for 
 not judging. Id. Nihil abest, quin sum 
 miserriraus, that I am not (h. e. to my be¬ 
 ing) most wretched. Id. Non poterit re- 
 cusare, quin dicat, h. e. refuse to speak. 
 Quadrigar. ap. Oell. Paine factum est, 
 quin castra relinquerentur, li. e. it wanted 
 little of the camp being left. Cic. Dubita- 
 tis, quin nobilissimum civem vindicatis, 
 do you hesitate or scruple to avenge ? (for 
 the infin.) Also, after Non dublto, I do 
 not doubt (better than the infin.). Cic. 
 Non dubitabat, quin ei crederemus, but 
 that, that. So, Cass. Non esse dubium, 
 quin plurimum Helvetii possent. And, 
 Cic. Cave dubites, quin, &c. (where 
 there is an implied negative). Id. Non 
 dubito (non dubium est), quin non, &c. 
 but that not. Further, Liv. (after nego). 
 Cic. Quis ignorat, quin tria genera 
 sint ? who is ignorant that there are three 
 kinds ? Cces. Neque abest suspicio, 
 quin, &c. (In these last three cases 
 the accus. with infin. is more usual.) 
 So, also, Cic. after dicere. Id. Dies 
 nullus est, quin ventitet, no day passes 
 that he does not, &e. (but quin may be 
 here for quo non, and accordingly come 
 under the next head). Also, Plaut. 
 
 Mirum, quin dicat, that. - IT For 
 
 Qui (quee, quod) non. Cic. Nemo venit, 
 quin videret, %cho did not see. Terent. 
 Nihil est, quin possit depravarier, that 
 cannot. Cic. Quis est, quin intelligat ? 
 Id. Nego ullam picturam fuisse, quin 
 
 conquisierit.-IT Also, that — not, as 
 
 if — not. Cic. Non quin ipse dissentiam, 
 not that I do not, &c. not but that, &c. 
 Liv. Non quin breviter reddi respon- 
 sum potuerit, sed ut, &c. not but that, 
 not that — not. IT Also, indeed, real¬ 
 ly, of a truth, troth! Plaut. Herclequin 
 tu recte dicis. —Also, nay, even, nay even, 
 and what is more. Cic. Te nec hortor, nec 
 rogo, ut domum redeas: quin hinc ipse 
 evolare cupio. Tcrent. (Ch.) Syre, pu- 
 det me. (Sy.) credo: neque id injuria; 
 quin mihi molestum est. Liv. Nun- 
 quam elusa tides ; quin potius aucta. 
 Cic. Credibile non est, quantum scri- 
 bam die: quin etiam noctibus, ay, and 
 nights too. Virg. Ausus quin etiam 
 voces jactare per urbem. So with imo 
 added. Cic. Quin imo (or quinimo) 
 leviter inter se dissident. Plin. Ep. 
 Placuit sententia Ctepionis quin imrao 
 
 consurgenti ei acclamatum est. - 
 
 ir Also, rather, nay rather. Liv. 4, 43 : 
 25, 36. —- IT Also, why not ? Cic. Quin 
 continetis vocem ? why do you not hold 
 your peace ? Liv. Quin conscendimus 
 equos ? Curt. Quin igitur ulciscimur 
 
 Graciam? (See the next signif.)- 
 
 IT It is also an exclamation expressive 
 of impatience or serving to encourage. 
 Terent. (Ph.) Audiobsecro. (Do.) Non 
 audio. (Ph.) parumper. (Do.) quin 
 omitte me, but let me go, will you not let 
 me go I Id. Quin tu uno verbo die, well, 
 tell me in one word. Id. Quin benelici- 
 
 now, let us try, or, why do we not try 7 
 Id. Quin jam habeo ! ay! but I have il 
 already. -IT Also, if not, unless. Ca¬ 
 to ap. Oell. -IT Quin tamen, but yet, 
 
 but nevetthcless. Lucrct. 2, 29. (But 
 Ed. Creech, has attamen; Ed. Eiclist. 
 quum tamen.) 
 
 QUINAM. 3 See Quisnam. 
 
 QUINaRIOS (quini), a, um, adj. contain¬ 
 ing five, nei/ruStuds. Macrob. numerus, 
 a five. Plin. fistula, h. e. a pipe, the 
 plate of which, before it was bent, was five 
 inches broad. Varr. nummus, h. e. half 
 a denarius. 
 
 QUINCTILIS, QUINCTIOS, &c. See 
 Quintilis, &c. 
 
 QUINCONCIaLTS (quincunx), e, adj. 
 of or having the form of a quincunx. 
 
 Plin. Quincuncialis ordinum ratio.- 
 
 IT Also, containing five twelfths of a whole ; 
 for instance, of a foot. Plin. Herba 
 quincuncialis, five-twelfths of a foot in 
 height. Id. magnitudo. 
 
 QUINCt/NX (quinque & uncia), uiicis, 
 adj. amounting to five twelfths. Pandect. 
 usurie, h. e.five twelfths per cent, a month, 
 
 or five per cent, a year. -IT Hence, 
 
 subst. Quincunx, m. five twelfths of an 
 as, for instance. Herat. Si de quin- 
 cunce remotaest uncia. — Of a jugerum. 
 Colum. — Of a pound. Colum.. — Of a 
 seztarius, h. e. five cyatlii. Martial. — 
 Of an estate. Plin. — In interest, five 
 
 per cent, per annum. Pers. -ir Also, 
 
 the five spots on dice (tessera); hence, 
 In quincuncem, after the manner of these 
 spots. Cic. Ordines (arborum) directi 
 in quincuncem ; namely, thus, 
 
 * * * 
 
 * * 
 
 * * * 
 
 * * 
 
 * * * 
 
 Quintil. Quid Jllo quincunce speciosius, 
 qui,in quamcumque partemspectaveris, 
 rectus est? Cces. Obliquis ordinibus in 
 quincuncem dispositis scrobes fodieban- 
 tur. — This name is otherwise supposed 
 to be derived from this, that formerly five 
 uncial were expressed by five marks 
 arranged in this manner: otherwise 
 from the circumstance that each angle 
 resembles V or five. 
 
 QUINCdPEDXL (quinque & pes), alis, n, 
 
 3 an instrument (for instance, a measuring 
 pole or rule) five feet long. Martial, (in 
 lemmate). 
 
 QUINCBPLeX (quinque & plico), icis, 
 
 3 adj. fivefold, Tzcvra-n-Xovs. Anson. To- 
 losa. Martial, cera. So, Id. (in the 
 title), Quincupiices, sc. pugillares. 
 
 QUiNDECIeS (quindecim), "adv. fifteen 
 times, ceKinrevraKis. Cic. Sestert. (ncut. 
 sing.) quindecies, li. e. fifteen hundred 
 thousand sestertii. So, Martial. 7, 9,15. 
 Quindecies (where sestert. is to be sup¬ 
 plied). 
 
 QUINDECIM (quinque & decern), num. 
 d&). fifteen, dcKaneure. Cces. 
 
 QUINDECIMVIRaLIS (quindecimviri), 
 e, adj. of or belonging to the quindecim- 
 viri. Tacit. Sacerdotio Quindeciinvira- 
 li preditus. 
 
 QUINDECIMVIRaTOS (quindecimvir), 
 
 3 us, m. the dignity of a quindecimvir. 
 Lampricl. 
 
 QUINDECIMVIR (quindecim & vir), i, 
 in. plur. Quindecimviri, a college or 
 board of fifteen men, associated together in 
 an office. There were at Rome Quinde¬ 
 cimviri Sibyllini, or merely Quindecim¬ 
 viri, who had the charge of the Sibylline 
 books, and whose duty it teas in dangerous 
 times to inspect these books, to find whether 
 they provided any help in the existing 
 emergency. Ilorat. and Tacit. And in 
 sing. Sueton. — Before Sylla these men 
 were ten in number, Decemviri. — 
 There were also, Quindecimviri agris 
 dandis, li. e. fifteen commissioners for the 
 distribution of lands* Plin. (in sing, 
 num.) 
 
 QUINDECIMOS (quindecim), a, um, 
 
 3 num. adj. the fifteenth. Marcell. Em- 
 pir. 
 
 QUINDeNI. See Quinidcni. 
 
 QCINGeNaRIpS (quingeni), a, um, adj 
 
 2 of or containing five hundred each. Curt 
 cohortes. -IT Also, of or containing 
 
 3Q2 
 
 um rursum ei experiamur reddere, corner 
 
 737 
 
QUIN 
 
 QUIN 
 
 QUIP 
 
 five hundred; hence, of five hundred 
 pounds. Phn. thorax. 
 ftUINGENI (quingenti), ffi, a, num. adj. 
 five hundred, dislributively, five hundred 
 each. Cic. Apud eum IIS. (ft. e. sester- 
 tia) qningena deposuerunt, five hundred 
 each. Sueton. Legavit cohortibus urba- 
 nis quingenos numos, five hundred to 
 
 each cohort. - IF Not distributively, 
 
 five hundred. Colum. 
 QUINGENTaRIOS (quingenti), a, lira, 
 
 3 adj. containing five hundred. Vegct. 
 co hors. 
 
 QUINGSNTESIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 the five hundredth, usiirauomoaTOs. Cic. 
 QUINGENTI (quinque & centum), re, a, 
 num. adj. five hundred, TrcvraKoirioi. 
 Horat. <iu in gent is emptus drachmis. 
 Plant. Quingentos occidere. Sueton. 
 Tiberio legatum ad quingenta revoean- 
 te, sc. sestertia. Varr. Quingentum 
 millium verborum. 
 
 QUINGENTIES (quingenti), adv. five 
 hundred times, irsvraKOcnaKis. Vitruv. 
 Quingenties m\\\e, five hundred thousand. 
 Cic. HS. (A. e. sestert. vent, sing.) 
 quingenties, ft. e. five hundred times a 
 hundred thousand sesterces (sestertii), 
 fifty millions of sesterces. So without 
 sestert. Sueton. Millies et quingenties, 
 ft. e. 150,000,030 sesterces. 
 
 QUINI (quinque), te, a, num. adj. five, 
 distributively, jive each. Cic. Grieci 
 stipati, quini in lectulis, five in a couch. 
 Colum. Quinum pedum interordinia es¬ 
 se, that the spaces between the rows be five 
 feet each. Cad. Fossae, quinos pedes 
 altre, each five feet deep. -IT Not dis¬ 
 
 tributively, five. Virg. Cifidit quinas 
 de more bidentes. Liv. Quina nomiiia 
 principum seditionis edita sunt. —— 
 IT In sing. Plant.. Lex me perdit quina 
 vicenaria, ft. e. quae vetat ininorem vi- 
 ginti quinque annis stipulari. Plin. Scro- 
 bes non altiores quino semipede, than 
 two and a half feel each. 
 
 QUINIDeNt, or QUINI DeNT, or 
 QUINDENI, te, a, num. adj. fifteen, dis¬ 
 tributively, fifteen apiece. Liv. Quina 
 dena juge'ra agri data in singulos pedi- 
 tes sunt. Vitruv. Latitudines pedum 
 -quindenum. Sueton. Promisit singulis 
 quina dena sestertia. - 11 Not dis¬ 
 
 tributively, fifteen. Plaut. Quindenis 
 hastis corpus transfigi. 
 
 QUINIM6, or QUINIMM5. See Quin. 
 UUINI5 (quini), onis, m. the number five, 
 3 a number of five, itevru.';. Tertull .— 
 At dice, the five. Isidor. 
 QUINIVICENI, and QUINI VICENI, 
 eb, a, num. adj. twenty-five, distribu¬ 
 tively, twenty-five apiece. Liv. 
 •QUINQUaGeNaRIOS (qumquageni), a, 
 lira, adj. of fifty, consisting of fifty, con¬ 
 taining fifty, nevryKOvraSiKOS. Farr. 
 grex. = Quintil. homo, fifty years old. 
 Vitruv. fistula, ft. e. the plate of which, 
 before being beat, was fifty inches broad. 
 Cato, urna, holding fifty sextarii. Pd. 
 dolium, if fifty quadrantalia, or congii. 
 QUINQUaGENI (quinquaginta), ie, a, 
 num. adj. fifty, distributively, fifty each. 
 Cic. In singulos 1IS. quinquagenis inil- 
 libus damnari mavultis ? Sueton. Om¬ 
 nibus sestertia quinquagena promissa. 
 Plin. Arbores quinquageuum cubitorum 
 aititudine. Also in sing. Plin. Singu¬ 
 la stamina centeno quinquageno filo 
 
 constare.-IT Not distributively, fifty. 
 
 Man'll. 
 
 QUINQU aGeSIES, adv./or Quinquagies. 
 :3 Plant sc. sestert. (sing, neut.) h. e. 
 fifty times a hundred thousand sesterces 
 (sestertii),. five millions of sesterces. 
 QUINQUAGESIMOS (quinquaginta), a, 
 mil, num. adj. the fiftieth, ncvryKoerd;. 
 Plin. — Quinquagesima, sc. pars, the 
 fiftieth part, as a tax. Cic. 
 QUINQUaGXeS (Id.), adv. fifty times, 
 nevryKovTCLKii. Plin. Quinquagies cente- 
 na millia. Cels. Quinquagiesperfricare. 
 QUINQUaGINTa (perhaps jrevrijKonra), 
 indecl. num. adj. fifty. Cic. 
 
 QUINQUaTRIX, lum or loriim, n. pi. sc. 
 2 sollemnia,sameas Quinquatms. Sueton. 
 QUINQUaTROS (quinque), uum, f. a 
 festival in honor of Minerva, as some 
 say, continuing five days, according to 
 others only one day. It is so called 
 either from its five days’ continuance, 
 or because it fell on the 5th day after 
 
 the ides of March, namely, xiv. Cal. 
 Apr. There was a second, called Quin- 
 quatrus Minores, or Minusculte, which 
 was celebrated on the ides of June. 
 Varr.. Cic. and Ovid. 
 
 QUINQUE (tzcvtc), indecl. num. adj. five. 
 Cic. 
 
 QUINQUEFQLIOS (quinque & folium), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. having five leaves, five leav¬ 
 ed, irevraihvXXos. Plin. rosa. — Hence, 
 Quinquefolium, ii, n. an herb, cinque¬ 
 foil. Plin. 
 
 QUINQUEGENTI aNT, orum, m. a nation 
 
 3 in Africa. Eutrop. — Also written Quin- 
 quegentani. Aurel. Viet. 
 
 QUlNQUEGENOS (quinque & genus), 
 
 3 indecl. adj. of fivekinds. Anson. Quin- 
 quegenus nux. 
 
 QUINQUELIHRaLIS (quinque & libra), 
 
 2 e, adj. of five pounds. Colum. pondus. 
 QUTNQUELIBRIS (Id.), e, adj. of five 
 
 3 pounds weight. Vopisc. 
 QUINQUEMeSTRIS (quinque & men- 
 2 sis), e, adj. five months old, ncvTapyvi- 
 
 aTos. Varr. and Plin. 
 QUINQUENNALIS (quinquennis), e, 
 adj. happening every fifth year (quinto 
 quoque anno), ncvrcTripucds. Cic. Cum 
 Olympiam venisset maxima ilia quin- 
 quennali celebritate ludorum. Liv. vota. 
 Sueton. certamen. Tacit.' ludicrum. — 
 Nero instituted a quinquennale certamen, 
 which, having fallen into disuse, was re¬ 
 stored by Domitian, and made sacred to 
 
 Jupiter Capitolinus.-11 Also, lasting 
 
 or continuing five years, of five years’ 
 length or duration. Liv. censura. — 
 Hence, Quinquennalis (absol.),tt certain 
 magistrate in the inunicipia, who held his 
 office five years. Apul. So, also, adj. 
 Apul. Quinquennalis magistratus, A. c. 
 this office. 
 
 QUINQUENNIS (quinque & annus), e, 
 
 2 adj. of five years, five years old, TTevrac- 
 rys. Ovid., Quinquennis Olympias. 
 Horat. Vinum qiiinquenne. Plant, filia. 
 
 QUINQUENNIUM (quinquennis), ii, n. 
 the space of five years, five years’ time, 
 five years, ncvTacrla. Cic. Censores 
 Magistratum quinquennium habento. 
 Ovid. Tria quinquennia, ft. e. fifteen 
 
 years. -IT Stat. Cum stata laudato 
 
 caneret quinquennia versu, ft. e. quin- 
 quennalia. 
 
 QUINQUEPaRTiTES (quinque & par- 
 1 titus),or QUINQUEPERTITOS, a, um, 
 adj. divided into five parts, five-fold, 
 ircvrapcpijs. Cic. argumentatio. — 
 Hence, Quinquepartlto ( abl .), adv. into 
 five parts, five-fold. Plin. Foliis incisis 
 quinquepartito. 
 
 QUINQUEPEDaLIS (quinque & pes), 
 
 3 e, adj. of five feet. Hygin. 
 QUINQUEPL1C5. See Quivquiplico. 
 QUINQUEPRIMI, or QUINQUE PRI- 
 1 MI, the five principal men, perhaps of the 
 
 city, next to the magistrates, ireura- 
 TCpOlTOl. CiC. 
 
 QUINQUEREMIS (quinque & remus), 
 is, f. that has five banks or benches of 
 oars. Liv. navis. — Absoi. sc. navis, 
 a quinquereme, vessel of five banks or 
 benches of ours, rev rypys. Cic. 
 QUINQUERTIS (quinquertium), onis, 
 3 m. one who exercises himself in the five 
 sorts of exercise called quinquertium, 
 irsiiraSXo;. P.iv. Andron. ap. Fest. 
 QUINQUERTIUM (quinque & ars), ii, n. 
 3 the bodily exercises of the youth, of five 
 sorts, disci jactus, cursus, saltus, luc- 
 ta, jaculatio, TrcvraSrhov. Fcst. 
 QUINQUESSIS (quinque & as), is, in. 
 3 five asses. Apul. ap. Priscian. 
 QUINQUEVIRaTOS (quinqnevir), us, 
 1 m. the dignity or office of a quinquevir, 
 ncvra&apxla. Cic. 
 
 QUINQUEVIR (quinque & vir), i, m. 
 Plur. Quinqueviri, a board of five men, 
 appointed to administer some office or exe¬ 
 cute some commission jointly; five commis¬ 
 sioners, for instance, to distribute lands. 
 Cic.; to adjust the settlement of debts. 
 Liv. ; to repair walls and towers. Liv. ; 
 to act at night as deputies or substitutes 
 for the magistrates. Pandect. — In 
 sing. num. Cic. and Horat. 
 QUINQUIES (quinque), adv. five times, 
 ircvrams. Cic. Quinquies absolutus 
 est. Cato. Quinquies quinque nume- 
 rare. Plin. Quinquies mille, five thou¬ 
 sand. Cic. Quinquies tanto amplius. 
 
 738 
 
 QUINQUIPL ICS (quinque & plico), as 
 
 2 a. 1. to make five-fold. Tacit. (Al. leg 
 quintuplicari, alii quinqueplicari.) 
 
 QUINTADECIMaNi (quintusdecimus), 
 
 2 or QUINTADECOMaNi, orum, m. sc. 
 milites, soldiers of the fifteenth legion. 
 Tacit. 
 
 QUINTaNOS (quintus), a, um, adj. oj 
 the fifth legion; Quintani, soldiers of the 
 
 fifth legion. Tacit. -IT Also, the fifth 
 
 in order, of things which take place on 
 the fifth day, in the fifth place, &c. 
 Varr. Nome, A. e. which fall on the fifth 
 day of the month (as septiinana;, those 
 which fall on the seventh). Plin. Vineas 
 semper quintanis (sc. vicibus) seminari, 
 A. e. at every fifth stake. Also, Fest. 
 Porta quintana, a gate in the Roman 
 camp, near which the sutlers had their 
 stand. Hence, Liv. 41, 2. Pnctorio de- 
 jecto, ad qmestorium forum, quintanam- 
 que hostes pervenerunt, ft. e. forum. 
 So, in imitation of this, quintana. Suc- 
 ton. Quintana domi constituta, ft. e. 
 foro. 
 
 QUINTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. contain- 
 
 2 ing five. Vitruv. numerus, ft. e. when 
 the number G is taken, as the whole. Hygin. 
 limes, ft. e. qui quinque centurias cludit. 
 
 QUINTIaNOS, or QUINCTIaNiTS, a, 
 um, adj. pertaining to, belonging to, 
 named from, a Quintius. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 QUINTILIaNOS, or QUINCTILIaNuS, 
 
 3i, m. M. Fabius Quintilianus, Quinti¬ 
 lian, a famous rhetorician, from Calagur- 
 ra in Spain. He was brought to Rome by 
 Cl alb a the emperor. His great work is 
 De Institutione Oratoria. 
 
 QUINTILIS, or QUINCTiLIS (quin- 
 tus), is, m. a Roman month, the fifth, when 
 the year began with March.; afterwards 
 called Julius (July), from J. Ctesar. Varr, 
 and Ovid. — Adjectively. Liy. Idibus 
 Quintilibus, on the ides of Quint.ilis. 
 
 QUINTIP&R, ft. e. Quinti puer. 3 Varr. 
 
 QUINTI0S, or QUINCTIOS, a, um, adj. 
 
 the name of a Roman gens.-IT Adj. 
 
 Quintian. Liv. gens. Id. prata (so 
 called from L. Quintius Cincinnatus). 
 
 -IT Subst. Quintius, Quintia, a man, 
 
 woman of this gens. T. Quintius Flam- 
 ininus, a Roman general, who conquered 
 the Macedonian Icing Philippus, the father 
 of Perseus. Liv. 
 
 QUINTo, QUINTUM. See Quintus. 
 
 QUINTuS (quinque), a,um, num. adj. the 
 fifth, itepirras. Liv. — Hence, Quinto, 
 avid Quintum, for the fifth time. Liv. Lec- 
 tisternium quinto post conditam urbem 
 habitum est. Id. Declaratus consul 
 Q. Fabius Maximus quintuni. -— 
 IT Quintus, a Roman pnenomen, which 
 is commonly written Q. 
 
 QUINTuSDECIMDS, or QUINTUS DE- 
 CIMOS, a, um, num. adj. the fifteenth. 
 
 Liv. 
 
 IUIPPE (unc.), conj. indeed, in fact, to be 
 sure, to wit. Terent. Quippe quia sa*pe 
 id remedium est. Phcedr. Peritnne 
 quippe, quamvis nemo loederet, ft. e. 
 indeed, sure enough, at all events. Also, 
 ironically. Virg. Quippe vetor (atis, 
 indeed then! So, Cic. Movet me quippe 
 lumen curise, and indeed, to be sure, aiul 
 sure enough. —So, with other particles. 
 Lucret. Quippe videmus enim yestes 
 madentes exsiccare solem, for m juel 
 we see, &c. we see for instance, &c. Me- 
 pos. Neque Cimoni fuit turpe, haliere, 
 &c. quippe quum cives ejus, eodem 
 utereritur instituto, since to be sure, in¬ 
 asmuch as. Plin. Insanabilis non es 
 credendus, quippe quoniam in inultis 
 sponte desiit, since in fact. Plant. Qmppe 
 quando mihi nihil credis. Cic Leve 
 nnmen habet utraque res : quippe leve 
 enim est hoc totum, risum movere, 
 for indeed, for sure enough. Id. Nec le- 
 prehendo: quippe quum ipse non luge- 
 rim, &c. when indeed I myself, masmuen 
 as I myself. — So, with the relative, 
 Quippe qui, quae, quod, A. c- as mo, 
 &c. inasmuch as he, &c. seeing tha , 
 Sec. Cic. Convivia cum patre non 
 inibat: quippe qui ne in oppidum qu - 
 dem, nisi perraro, veinret, as he did : 
 come. JTep. Quum a tyranno era e 
 ter violatus esset, quippe quern venun 
 dari jussisset , inasmuch as he had com 
 mauled him to be sold. Cic. Nihil aftj- 
 net earn (causam), ex lege considerare, 
 
QUIR 
 
 QUIS 
 
 QUIS 
 
 ?uippe qufE in lege scripta non sit, see¬ 
 ing that it is not written, &c. Also, with 
 indie. Plant. Dicat, argenti minas se 
 habere quinquaginta: quippe ego qui 
 nudiustertius meis manibus dinume- 
 ravi, seeing that I, kc., for I, &c. Sal¬ 
 lust. Imperator (Jugurtham) magis ma- 
 gisque in dies amplecti, quippe cujus 
 neque consilium, neque inceptum ul- 
 lum frustra erat, as no plan or undertak¬ 
 ing of his was to no purpose. — Also, 
 placed absolutely, Cic. Mur. 35. Ergo 
 ad c tenant petitionis causa si quis vo- 
 cat, condemnetur. Quippe ! inquit, 
 yes indeed! that he should! Id. Fin. 4, 3. 
 ista ipsa, qua tu breviter, Regem, Dic- 
 tatorem, &c. a te quidem rotunde: quip- 
 lie ; babes enirn a rhetoribus, rightly, 
 
 with reason. -IT Also, for, forasmuch 
 
 as. Cic. Quippe vides. Sallust. Qui- 
 bus ludibrio videntur fuisse divitias. 
 
 Quippe properabant, &c_1[ Also, 
 
 as, as being. Cic. Sol Democrito mag- 
 nus videtur, quippe homini erudito - 
 So, Quippe qui, qu;e, quod. (See above.) 
 
 - If Also, why; hence, Quippeni, 
 
 why not! Plaut. Quippe te ni contem- 
 
 nam ?-IT Quippe ubi, particularly 
 
 when, for when. Prop. 2, 4, 9. — Also, 
 where indeed,, where to wit, where forsooth, 
 for or because there. Propert. 1, 9, 27. 
 Virg. Oeorg. 1, 505. 
 ftUIPPIAM. See Quispiavi. 
 
 QUiPPI Nil why not 1 or certainly, by all 
 3 means, _ &c. rt yap ov ; irdif ov ; Plaut. 
 Quid illam? meretricem no esse cen¬ 
 ses? (JVi.) quippini? Id. Diespiter vos 
 perduit. (Ad.) te quippini? and you too I 
 —— ir Also, lehy ! Plaut. 
 
 CUTOUT:. See Quisque. 
 
 QUIQUJ. See Quis quis. 
 iUURrANuS, a, um, adj. Plin. mala, an 
 excellent species of apple (called also 
 Quiriniana. Varr.). 
 
 QUIRiNaLIS (Quirinus), e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Quirinus (the name of Romu¬ 
 lus after his deification). Virg. lituus, 
 h. c. such as Romulus afterwards bore. 
 So, Id. trabea. Varr. flainen, his priest. 
 Id. collis, the Quirinal hill (one of the 
 seven of Rome), now Monte Cavallo. 
 Cic. Quirinalia, sc. sollemnia, festival in 
 honor of Quirinus, which fell upon xiii. 
 Cal. Mart. 
 
 QUfRrNr aNTiS, a, um, adj. Quirinian. 
 Varr. mala, a species of apple. See 
 Quirianus. 
 
 QUIRTNOS (according to Macrob. 1, 9. 
 same as bellorum potens, ab hasta, 
 quam Sahini curim vocant). a, um. As 
 tifubst. Quirinus, i, m. the name of the 
 defied Romulus. Ovid. Hence, Horat. 
 Populus Quirini,. A. e. the Romans. Ovid. 
 Urbs Quirini, Rome. Juvenal. Gemini 
 Quirini, li. e. Romulus and Remus (in 
 hire manner as Castor and Pollux are 
 called Castores). — The name was also 
 given to Janus. Sueton. Janus Quiri- 
 niis. — We find it used in reference to 
 
 Jlatonius. Propert. Tenero Quirino._ 
 
 And also to Augustus. Virg. Vietoris 
 
 anna Quirini.-IT Adj. for Quirina- 
 
 hs. Ovid, coliis. — Also, Quirina, sc. 
 tnbus. Cic. 
 llUIRiS, itis, m. one from Cures, a town 
 «} the Sabines, a Quirite. Virg. Prisci 
 ’"irites. — In the time of Romulus a 
 part of the Sabines passed over to 
 Rome, and united tliemselves into one 
 people with the Romans. Out of 
 courtesy to them the Roman citizens 
 
 were named Quirites. Liv. 1, 13. - 
 
 "I Hence, a Roman, a citizen. Horat. 
 n'- Ppid- So, Lucan. Romani more 
 viilritis, h. e. of a Roman citizen. — 
 "nee, plur. Quirites, Romans, citizens, 
 particularly used of the citizens in 
 Rome. Hence, milites and Quirites are 
 opposed to each other, Liv. 45,37., 
 neieiQuirites has something reproach- 
 j' ’ n ’ u i citizens, h. e. not warriors. 
 
 ™ Qmrjoilce called his soldiers Qui- 
 i es to humble them. Sueton. — The 
 f f ir 1 r , na ! >S 'i'? re calle d by this name in 
 ™ in a speech, for in- 
 
 ,■.,5 ,*■ ’ hr- when something was 
 
 lormally done i« their name. Hence, 
 Po P»*iis Romarms Quiritium. Id. 
 thZ Ilcm. Quiritibusque. (In 
 
 k ,l| ?. res 11 may be translated citi- 
 ws.) Horat. Patres et Quirites, h. e. 
 
 senate and people. Cic. Jus Quiritium, 
 h. e. the civil right, peculiar to those who 
 are Roman citizens in the fullest sense. 
 
 -IT Figur. of bees. Virg. Parvi 
 
 Quirites. 
 
 QUIRiTaTIS (quirito), onis, f. a cryinn- 
 2 out for help, mournful cry. Liv. 
 QUIRiTaTuS (Id.), us, m. mournful cry, 
 
 2 whimpering. Plin. F.p. infantium. Val. 
 Max. Lamentabilis quiritatus trepidas 
 civitatis. 
 
 QUjRITkS, ium, more usually than um. 
 See Quiris. 
 
 QUIRIT5 (according to the usual deri- 
 1 vatioirt from Quirites), as, n. 1 . and 
 QUrRITQR, arts, dep. properly, to im¬ 
 plore the assistance of the Quirites or Ro¬ 
 man citizens; to cry out or call for help, 
 cry mournfully, scream, shriek, oxerXtd- 
 Jw. Asia. Poll, ad Cic. Quum illi mi- 
 sero quiritatiti, civis Romanus natus 
 sum, responderet. Liv. Nulla vox 
 quiritantium exaudiri poterat. — Also, 
 simply, to complain, lament. Plin. and 
 Plin. Paneg. — Or merely, to cry, 
 scream, of an orator. Quin til. 
 QUTRRtTS, as, n. 1 . to grunt, of boars. 
 
 3 Auct. carm. dc Philom. 
 
 QUIS, qute, quod or quid, pron. See 
 Qui. 
 
 QUISNAM, and QUINAM (quis, or qui, 
 & nam), qutenam, quodnam, and quid- 
 nam, pron. 'who, which, what, ri; strong¬ 
 er than quis. Cic. Quisnatn igitur tue- 
 bitur P. Scipionis memoriam mortui? 
 Plaut. Quinam homo hie conqueritur? 
 Terent. Quodnam ob facinus ? Cic. 
 Sed earum artificem quern ? Quem- 
 nam? Horat. Quisnam igitur liber? 
 Sapiens. Terent. Quidnam (adverbially) 
 Pamphilum exanimatuin video? why do 
 I see ! what can be the reason that I sec ! 
 (Compare Quid, in Qui.) — Not in a 
 question. Cic. Quiesivit ab e ; s, quas- 
 nam virgines formosas haberent. JVep. 
 Miserunt Delphos consultum, quidnam 
 (what.) facerent de rebus suis. Terent. 
 Reviso, quidnam Chcerea hie rerum ge- 
 rat, what Checrca is about. Id. Opperiar, 
 ut sciam, quidnam hate turba tristiti* 
 
 (ge,nit.) afferat.-IT Quodnam stands 
 
 adjectively; quidnam substantively 
 
 quis stands for aliquis, so, also, 
 
 IT As ,____ 
 
 quisnam is used after nnm. Cic. Num 
 quisnam print ere a ? is there any one be¬ 
 sides'! Terent. Ut sciam, num quid¬ 
 nam afferat. - IT Also, separated. 
 
 Cic. Quid se nam facturum arbitrates 
 est? Plaut. Quid cerussa opus nam? 
 
 - IT Also, inverted. Virg. Nam 
 
 quis te nqstras jussit adire domos ? and 
 who, &c. ? Terent. Nam qua; hcec anus 
 
 est ■ - H Adv. Quonam. See Quo 
 
 nam. 
 
 QUISPIAM (quis & piam), qurepiam 
 quodpiam, and quidpiam (or quippiatn). 
 pron. any or some, any (some) one, any 
 (some) thing. Cic. Si cuipiam peciiniarn 
 fortuna ademit, from any one, from somt 
 one. Id. Ut ea vis ad aiiam rem quam- 
 piam referatur. Terent. Quid si hoc vo- 
 luit quispiam deus ? some god, any god , 
 Cic. Qui quum me esse quispiam dicet. 
 some one, some one or other. Cies. Quum 
 qusepiam cohors ex orbe excesserat, an?/. 
 Justin. Neque Alexander, nec quispiam 
 successorum ejus, any. Qe.ll. Gram¬ 
 maticus quispiam de nobilioribus. Id. 
 Quispiam ex iis. — Hence, Quidpiam, 
 adverbially, any or some, in any (some) 
 thing, in any (some) respects or degree. 
 Cic. Si grando quippiam nocuit,’ has 
 done some harm or any harm. Terent. 
 Num illi molesta? quidpiam sunt hie 
 
 nuptia; ? in any respect. - IT Also, 
 
 many a. Cic. Innocens est quispiam. 
 —— H The plur. is rare. Cic. Aliie qute- 
 piam rationes. —— IT Quidpiam impu- 
 
 dicior, for paulo impudicior. Plant. - 
 
 IT Quidpiam stands substantively ; quod- 
 
 piam adjectively. - IT Quispiam is 
 
 particular; quisquam universal. - 
 
 1T_Quopiam, adv. See Quopiam. 
 
 QUISQTJA1V1 (quis & quam), qutequam, 
 quidquam or quicquam, pron. any, any 
 one, any thing, ri?; emphatically and 
 universally, in an expressed or implied 
 negation, a condition, after compara¬ 
 tives, after viz and sine. Plaut. An in¬ 
 venire postulas quemquam coquum ? 
 Id. Nemo est indignior, quern quisquam 
 
 739 
 
 homo amet. Terent. An quisquam us- 
 quam gentium est aeque miser? is then 
 any one in the whole world equally wretch¬ 
 ed! Cic. Estne quisquam omnium 
 mortalium, de quo, &c. is there one of 
 the human race! Id. Quamdiu quis¬ 
 quam eril, qui te defendere audeat, l i¬ 
 ves. Id. Si quisquam fuit unquam, &c. 
 Plant. Neque illo quisquam est alter 
 parcior, is there another one ! Cats. Ne¬ 
 que se cujusquam imperio obtemperatu- 
 ros. Sallust. Neque loco, neque homi¬ 
 ni cuiquam satis credere. — Quidquam 
 (which is used substantively), any thhig. 
 Cic. Quidquam tu ilia putas fuisse prre 
 bis de victoria gratulationibus ? Senec. 
 Vix spei quidquam est super, there is 
 scarcely any hope left. Cic. Num quid¬ 
 nam novi?-IT But tlso for quivis, 
 
 quilibet, any, any one. Cic. Nisi vos 
 fortiores cognossem, quam quemquam 
 
 virutn. - IT JVec (neque) quisquam 
 
 stands often for nemo. Cic. -1[ We 
 
 also find, Nemo quisquam, nihil quid- 
 quam, not any one, no one at all; not any 
 thing at all. Terent. ■— Also, Quisquam 
 unus, any one, a single one. Liv. So, 
 Id. Nec quisquam unus, and not a single 
 
 one - - IT The fern, is rare. Plant. 
 
 Quamquain porculam. — Quisquam is 
 also fern. Plaut. Quisquam alia mulier. 
 
 Terent. Quisquam iilarum.-IT After 
 
 quisquam the plur. also is found. Liv. 
 
 Quisquam, a quibus, fur a quo. - 
 
 1 Adv. Quoquam. See Quoqnam. 
 QUISQUS (quis & que), quaeque, quod- 
 que and quidque (or as some write it 
 quicque), pron. every, every man, every 
 one, ckokttos, this ns, hs-isovv. 
 Usually as u subst. Cic. Quod cui- 
 que obtigit, id quisque teneat. Id. 
 Wens cujusque is est quisque, the mind 
 of every man, that is the man. Id. .Mag- 
 ni est judicis statuere, quid quemque 
 cuique prcTstare oporteat. Id. Ut qtue- 
 que stelite in iis, finitimisque partibus 
 sint quoque tempore. Plin. Scrobes 
 ternorum pedum in quamque partem, 
 every way. Plin. Annis quibusque 
 sorte reges singulos, &c. every year. 
 Sueton. Archelaum, Tralliarios, et 
 Thessalos, varia quosque de causa, 
 defendit, each for a different reason. 
 Cic. Quid quisque necessariorum scri- 
 bat, every one of. Horat. Quisque die- 
 rmn, every day, each day. — It also 
 stands with sui. sibi, se, suns, some¬ 
 times after, sometimes before. Cic. 
 Pro se quisque loquebatur. Id. Quanti 
 quisque se ipse faciat. Id. Quum suo 
 cuique judicio sit utendum. Id. Ut 
 suam quisque conditionem miserrimam 
 
 putet. Liv. Sibi quoque tendente.- 
 
 IT Also, with comparatives. Cic. Quo 
 quisque est solertior, hoc docet laborio- 
 sius, h. c. every one, or one. Quintil. Ut 
 quique pedes sunt temporibus pleniores, 
 hoc graviorem faciunt orationem. Plin. 
 F.p. Bonus liber melior est quisque, quo 
 
 major. - IT Often with the super-!, to 
 
 express universality. Cic. Optimumquid- 
 que rarissimu m est, every best thing, what¬ 
 ever is most excellent, the best. Id. Quos 
 doctissimus quisque contemnit, every 
 most learned man, the most learned men, or 
 all very learned men. Id. Recentissitna 
 qumque sunt correcta maxima. — Also, 
 with ordinal numerals. Cic. Tertio 
 quoque verbo excitabantur, at every 
 third word. Id.. Quiuto quoque anno Si¬ 
 cilia censetur, every Jive years, every 
 fifth year. Plant. Vit decimus quisque 
 est, qui, &c. hardly one man in ten. — 
 Also, with primus, signifying the very 
 first., the first or earliest possible. Cic. 
 Uti primo quoque die ad Senatum refe- 
 rant. Liv. Ut exercitui diem primam 
 quamque diceret ad conveniendum. 
 Cic. Primo quoque tempore, on the earli¬ 
 est opportunity, as soon as possible. - 
 
 IT Quisque frequently stands with a 
 verb plur. Plaut. Ubi quisque vident, 
 eunt obviam. Liv. Cetera multitudo 
 sorte decimus quisque lecti, h. e. were 
 decimated. Virg. Quisque suos patimur 
 manes, we each of us suffer. Cic. Pro 
 se quisque debetntis, we ought each. 
 Tacit. Suum quisque flagitium aliis oh- 
 
 jectantes.-IT Also, Quisque, of two, 
 
 for uterque. Ovid. Atque ita quisque 
 suas iterum redeamus ad urbes (so 
 
QUIV 
 
 QUO 
 
 QUOD 
 
 Hero rvrites to Leander.) Liv. 2, 44. 
 Duas civitates ex una factas : suos cui- 
 
 que parti magistratus esse.-IF Also, 
 
 Quisque of a woman, accordingly fcmin. 
 Plant.. Ornnes meretrices, nl)i quisque 
 
 habitant, invenit. - IT Often with 
 
 wins preceding it, pleonastically, every. 
 Cic. Unus qnisque, unum quidque. 
 
 (See Unus.) -II Also,/or quicumqne, 
 
 whoever, whosoever, every one who, all 
 which, b;rii an. Plant. Quemque atti- 
 git, inultat. Id. Quemque videritis 
 hominem in nostris tegulis, hue detur- 
 batote. Liv. Cujusque populi cives vi- 
 cissent. Plant. Quisque accesserit, 
 
 vapulato. - IT Also, for quisquam 
 
 any one. Sallust. Supra quam cuique 
 
 credibile est. - IT Quidque stands 
 
 substantively ; quodque adjectively. 
 
 liUISQUILIrE (perhaps from quisque, 
 h. c. of every sort), arum, f. any vile or 
 worthless stuff, such as is thrown away ; 
 the refuse of a thing, fallen leuves or 
 sprigs, stubble, offscouring, sweepings, 
 rubbish, filth, Kepiip/ipara. Ccecil. ap. 
 Fest. and Apul. — JB'igur. of vile men, 
 beasts, things, the rrfuse, trash, dregs, 
 offscouring. Cic. Omitto Nuineriiim, 
 Serranuni, A31ium, qnisquilias seditio- 
 nis Clodian®. Apul. uses it of poor fish. 
 
 - IT Heat. Quisquilia, h. e. trash, 
 
 stuff, trifles. Petron. 
 
 QUISQUIS (quis & quis ; like qualis- 
 qualis, ubiubi, &c.), qu®qu®, quid- 
 quid, or quicquid, pron. whoever, whoso¬ 
 ever, ichalevcr, whatsoever, every one who, 
 all that, bins. Cic. Cluisquis ille est, who¬ 
 ever he is, whosoever he be. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Hostem qui feriet, mihi erit Carthagini- 
 ensis, quisquis erit, whoever he may be. 
 Plant. Cluisquis homo hue venerit, va- 
 pulabit. Tibull. Quisquis ades, faveas. 
 Plaut. Quisquis es,quidquid tibi nomen 
 est, senex, &c. Id. Omnia mala inge- 
 rebat, quemquetn aspexerat. Cic. Di- 
 cam quod sentio, quoquo animo me au- 
 ditnrus est. Id. Quoquo modo se res 
 habeat, be the thing as it will. Id. Qui- 
 qui integrisunt. — Quid-quid stands sub¬ 
 stantively. Plaut. Hoc ego in mari, 
 quidquid inest reperi. And with genit. 
 Cic. Quidquid maleficii erit, id debebit, 
 &c. Catull. Ridete, quidquid est ca- 
 chinnorum, all ye, Sec. Horat. Deorurn 
 quidquid regit terras, h. e. all the gods 
 who, &c. — And, also, adverbially. 
 Liv. Jam provideo animo, quidquid pro- 
 gredior, in vastiorem me altitudinem 
 ittvehi, haw much soever, the farther, the 
 more. Id. Quidquid ab urbe longius 
 proferrent arma, the further, &c. Gcll. 
 Quidquid ita educati liberi arnare vi- 
 dentur, non naturalis ille amor est, in 
 whatever respect or degree they seem, if 
 they seem in any tiling. Catull. Ride, 
 quidquid amas Catullum, h. c. quan¬ 
 tum, as you love Catullus. —Also, Quis- 
 quis, with a plur. verb. Prnpert. Ouis- 
 quis amas, hoc bustum cardit. Tibull. 
 
 Procul absitis, quisquis colis. &c.- 
 
 IT Also, who or whalsovcrit be, h. e. every 
 one, every thing, any one or thing. Cic. 
 Quocumque in loco quisquis est. Id. 
 Besti®, ut quidquid objectum est, eo 
 content® non qu®runt amplius. Id. 
 Quatenus quidque se attingat, every 
 thing, or a thing, be it what it may. Suet. 
 Ne causam belli quoquo modo qu®re- 
 rent, in any way, no matter how unjusti¬ 
 fiable. Id. Sed ut quoquo modo totus 
 cremaretur, in any wait, no matter hmo. 
 Liv. Liberos suos quibusquilms Roma¬ 
 nis mancipio dabant. -IT Quidquid, 
 
 as an adj. Cato. Suum quidquid ge¬ 
 nus. -if Unus stands before quisquis, 
 
 pleonastically. Tcrent. Unum quid- 
 
 quid. - IT Quiqui, for quisquis. 
 
 Plaut. -IT Ado. Quoquo. See Quo- 
 
 quo. 
 
 flUITOS, a, urn. See Queo. 
 
 QUIVIS (qui & vis, from volo), qu®vis, 
 quodvis, and quidvis, pron. any you 
 please, any soever, any or any one, every 
 or every one, oyris, bsrtiovv. Cic. Om¬ 
 nia sunt ejusmodi, quivis ut perspicere 
 possit, in liac causa improbitatem cum 
 veritate contendere. Plaut. Jupiter 
 non minus; quamvostrum quivis. Cais. 
 Ad quemvis numerum equitum adire 
 audent. Cic. Qu®vis amplificationes. 
 Horat. Quovis sermone. Cic. Genus 
 
 I 
 
 suum quodvis est diversum a reliquis, 
 each, every. Horat. Non cuivis hornini 
 contingit adire Corinthum, any body, 
 any one without distinction, any one, no 
 matter who, every one. Tercnt. Ab qui¬ 
 vis ( for quovis) homine beneficium ac- 
 cipere gaudeas. — Quidvis stands sub¬ 
 stantively, any thing, all in the world, no 
 matter what. Ctp. Ut quidvis perpeti 
 mallent. Plaut.. Mihi quidvis sat est, 
 any thing. And with a genit. Terent. 
 Quidvis oneris impone. Cato. Quid¬ 
 vis anni, for quovis anni tempore.- 
 
 IT Unus stands with it pleonastically. 
 Cic. Si tu, aut quivis unus, any one. Id. 
 Non quivis unus ex populo, any one 
 without distinction. Terent. Unaliarum 
 
 qu®vis causa.-IT Quavis (abl.), sc. 
 
 ratione. Horat. -—• IT Ado. Quovis. 
 
 (See Quovis.) - IT Non quivis, not 
 
 any one, h. e. not any one without choice, 
 not everybody; non quisquam, not any 
 one, h.e. nobody. So, P. Syr. ap. Sencc. 
 Cuivis potest accidere, quod cuiquam 
 potest, h. e. what may befall the race, as 
 such, may befall any individual thereof. 
 
 QUIVISCuMQUE (quivis & cumque), 
 
 3 or QUIVISCuNQUE, qureviscumque, 
 quodviscumque, pron. whatsoever you 
 will, any, every. Lucrct. and Martial. 
 
 QUo (produced from the abl. neut. of qui), 
 adv. where. Cic. Se nescire, quo loci 
 esset,/or quo loco. -IT Also, where¬ 
 
 fore, for which reason, on which account. 
 Cic. Quo etiam scripsit: Non euro, &c. 
 JVepos. Quo factum est, whence, by rea¬ 
 son of which, wherefore. -IT Also, be¬ 
 
 cause, or that ; or as if. Plaut. Non quo 
 te impudicain crederem. Cic. Nonquo 
 ipse audieris. Id. Non eo (on that ac¬ 
 count) dico, quo mihi veniat, &c. Te¬ 
 rent. Non quo quernquam plus amem, 
 
 eo feci.-IT Also, whither, to which or 
 
 what place, to which or what, to whom, 
 ■Kol; of places, persons or things. Ho¬ 
 rat. Quo, quo, scelesti, ruitis? Cues. 
 Mulieres in earn locum conjecit, quo 
 exercitui aditus non erat. Cic. Me ad 
 earn partem provinci® esse venturum, 
 quo te velle arbitrarer. Ovid. Trabs 
 quo cadat in dubio est. Cato. Dolia, 
 quo vinaceos condat, where. Plaut. 
 Quo ill® unbent ? h. e. whom 7 Cic. Apud 
 eos, quo se contulit, h. e. ad quos. Also, 
 Plant. Non liercle, quo hinc gentium 
 aufugiam, scio, whither in the world. 
 And, fig. Liv. Scire, quo amenti® pro- 
 gressi sitis, to what a pitch of, how far in. 
 — It is also, to what end, use, purpose, 
 aim, for what, why. Cic. Q.uo hostem 
 tam sceleratum reserves ? Id. Quo tan- 
 tarn pecuniam ? Id. Dixit profecto, 
 quo vellet aurum, for what use. Horat. 
 Nescis, quo valeat nummus. Cic. Mar- 
 tis vero signum quo mihi pacis auctori ? 
 of what use 7 to what purpose 7 Horat. 
 Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur 
 uti ? of what use 7 to what purpose 7 Ov¬ 
 id. Quo tibi turritis incingere moenibus 
 urbes ? Propert. Nam mihi quo, Prenis 
 si purpura fulgeat ostris ? what help, 
 profit to me7 of what avail to me7 So, 
 Pandect. Quobonum est ? what end does 
 it answer 7 what good does it do 7 — Quo 
 stands, also, for aliquo. Cic. Si quo 
 erat prodeundum, any whither. Id. Ne 
 
 quo inciderem.-IT Also, to the end 
 
 that, in order that, that. Ovid. Fraus 
 mea quid petiit, nisi quo tibi jungerer 
 uni ? Terent. Hanc simulant pare- 
 re, quo Chremetein absterreant. Cic. 
 Quo gravior viderere, that you, or 
 that you so much the. (See Qui, No. 
 III. near the end.) — Also, merely 
 that. Liv. Effecerat, quo is magis gau- 
 deret. And after causa; where it may 
 be rendered that, or why, on which ac¬ 
 count. Liv. Vim morbi in causa esse, 
 quo senus proficiscerentur. — Hence, 
 Quo minus, that not, after verbs of hin¬ 
 dering, restraining, withholding, deter¬ 
 ring, and the like. Nepos. Ne quis im- 
 pediretur, quo minus frueretur, &c. be 
 hindered from enjoying. Id. Neque re- 
 cusavit, quo minus pamam subiret, h.e. 
 refuse to undergo. Cic. Si te dolor te- 
 nuit, quo minus venires, kept you from 
 coming. Id. Deterrere aliquem, quo 
 minus, &c. Cats. Stetisse per Trebo- 
 nium, quo minus oppido potirentur, it 
 was owing to Trebonius that they did not, 
 
 &c. Also, Auct. ad Herenn. Impedi 
 mento est, quo secius feratur lex, h. e 
 quo minus. Also, quo ne (h. e. non) 
 Horat. Sat. 2, 1, 36. Cic. Pr®finisti, 
 quo ne pluris ernerem, that I should not , 
 &.c. (if we will not understand id (pre- 
 
 tium), and govern quo by pluris). - 
 
 IF Also, as. Ovid. Patrem, sed non quo 
 filia debet, amavit.-IF Also, where¬ 
 
 fore, why, on which account ; thus, In 
 
 causa esse, quo. (See above.)-IF Si 
 
 quo, if in any way, if any how. Liv. 40, 
 26. —,— IT In some of its meanings, quo 
 is perhaps to be considered as derived 
 from the old dative of qui. 
 
 QUOAD (quo & ad), adv. and conj. how 
 long. Terent. Senem quoad exspecta- 
 tis vestrum ? — Also, so long as, as long 
 as, and sometimes as. Cic. QuousqueT, 
 inquies? quoad erit integrum. Id. Ha- 
 bes patris tabulas ornnes, quoad vixit. 
 Id. Quoad potui, as long as I could. Id. 
 Tam din, quoad te non pcenitebit, h. c. 
 
 as. -If Also, till, until. Cats. Neque 
 
 finem insequendi fecerunt, quoad prie- 
 cipites hostes egerunt. JVepos. Ferrum 
 usque eo retinuit, quoad renunciation 
 est vicisse Bceotios. Id. Quoad posset 
 contendere. Cic. Ea continebis, quoad 
 te videam. Id. Quum in senatu fuis- 
 
 set, quoad senatus dimissus est. - 
 
 IT Also, how far. Cic. Videte nunc, 
 quoad fecerit iter. — Also, so far as, 
 and sometimes as. Cic. Quoad progre- 
 di potuerit amentia. — Also, as far as, 
 till. Liv. In aquam progressi, quoad 
 capitibus exstare possunt, h. e. having 
 advanced into the water to such a distance, 
 that there is depth enough for them to im¬ 
 merse themselves as far as their heads. — 
 Figur. how far, so far as, as. Cic. Ut 
 quoad possern, nunquam discederem, so 
 far as I could. Id. Cognitis, quoad pos-^ 
 sunt ab homine cognosci. Id. Usque 
 eo, quoad, &c. li. e. as. Also, for quan¬ 
 tum, with the genit. ejus (but with no 
 other), so much thereof, as ; so far there¬ 
 in or herein, as; and with a tense of the 
 verb possum, so far as I, &c. can in the 
 matter, so far as possible. Cic. Ne inter- 
 mittas, quoad ejus facere poteris, scri- 
 bere. Id. Ut, quoad ejus fieri possit, 
 
 desiderium minuatur. -IF With the 
 
 accus. as to, touching, in respect of. 
 Some passages are so read in some edi¬ 
 tions, but, as it seems, incorrectly ; so 
 that this manner of expression is pot to 
 be considered as classical. -—- IF For 
 quo, qua, quo. Plaut. Dies, quoad re¬ 
 ferret, for qua, or ad quam.-IF Usque 
 
 is appended to quoad; quoad usque, or 
 qnoadusque, until, or as long as till. 
 
 Van-, and Sueton. -IT Among the 
 
 poets, as a monosyllable. Lucrct. and 
 Horat. 
 
 QUOADuSQUE, or ) See Quoad, at the 
 
 QUOAD USQUE. 2 ( end. 
 
 QUoCIRCa (quo & circa), conj. where¬ 
 fore, therefore, for which reason, Ji’ b. 
 Cic. Quocirca bene Senatus decrevit, 
 lit, &c. Virg. Quocirca capere regi- 
 nam meditor. Separated. Horat. Quo, 
 bone, circa in rebus jucundis vive bea- 
 tus. 
 
 QUoCC’MQUE (quo & cumque), orO.Uo- 
 CuNQUE, adv. to whatsoever place, 
 whithersoever, onoi av. Cic. Quocuni- 
 que venerint, sperant, &c. Id. Oculi, 
 quocumque inciderint, veterem consue- 
 tudinem fori requirunt. Horat. Ire, pe¬ 
 des quocumque ferent. — Also, whither 
 soever it be, any whither soever. Virg- 
 Pr®cipites metus acer agit, quocumque 
 
 rudentes excutere. - IF Separated. 
 
 Cic. Quo te cumque, Sec. Virg. Quo 
 res cumque cadent. 
 
 QUOD (produced from the neut. of qui, 
 qua, quod, for propter quod ; partly, al¬ 
 so, for ad quod), conj. that or why, 
 wherefore. Cic. Nihil est, quod te des 
 in viam, there is no reason why; there is 
 no necessity that. Id. Est magis, tibi 
 quod gratuler. Plaut. Ut, quod ego ad 
 te venio, intelligas, why, wherefore, on 
 what account. - IT Also, that or be¬ 
 
 cause, in that, on. Cic. Quumtibiagai 
 gratias, quod me vivere coegisti. h ■ 
 Mirari Cato se aiebat, quod non rinerei 
 haruspex. Id. Propter hanc causam, 
 quod Leontini non me adjuverunt. U- 
 Hoc me ipse consulabar, quod noil 
 
QUOM 
 
 QUOQ 
 
 QUOT 
 
 dubitabam, &c. — Propterea quod, for 
 that reason, because ; for the reason that; 
 because. Tcrent. Veritus sum, ut me 
 deiuderes, propterea quod amat filius. 
 — Also, Id quod. Tcrent. (So.) Quod 
 lilia est inventa? (Ch.) non: sed id 
 quod est consimilis moribus.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, as touching that; as to this, that j or, 
 also, that, when it lias the same force. 
 Cic. Quod scribis, te venturam ; ego, 
 vero voio, &c. (and so very often in 
 Cic. Ep.). Coes. B. Q. 1, 40. Quod non 
 fore dicto audientes milites dicantur, 
 nihil se ea re commoveri. — Hence, 
 though, although. Terent. Quod dicas 
 mihi, alium queerebam, periisti. Propert. 
 Quod non doinus est mihi fulta eolum- 
 
 nis. Ovid. Quod virgo est.-U Also, 
 
 wherefore, on which account, therefore, ac¬ 
 cordingly. Terent. Quod te oroyae, &c. 
 Virg. Quod te oro, eripe. Cic. Quod 
 vobis venire in mentem necesse est, 
 ire. Id. Quod quidem Cleanthisdocet, 
 quanta vis insit, &c-Hence, to ex¬ 
 
 press a connection with a foregoing 
 proposition, Quod si, if then, if note, if 
 accordingly , and especially to express an 
 inference from an assumed fact to some¬ 
 thing else.; it may he sometimes ren¬ 
 dered but if. Cic. and Cxs. So, Quod 
 nisi. JVepos. Quod nisi debilitatus es- 
 set, if then he had not been, &c. Cic. 
 Quod ego nisi repressissem. Id. Quod 
 ni. Also, Quod utinam, Quod ubi, 
 Quodquum. Cic. and Cats. And, Quod 
 ne. Colum. And with other words, 
 (in this use, as a transition particle, it 
 is often difficult to translate it; it evi¬ 
 dently refers to something going before, 
 and may be rendered by then, now, but, 
 &c.) —— IT Also, that or since. Plaut. 
 Jam diu est, quod victum non datis. 
 Terent. Inde quod agrum mercatus es, 
 since the lime when. -ir Also, that, af¬ 
 
 ter facere, for ut. Vitruv. So, after ex- 
 
 opto. Calp. -IT Also, that., where, at 
 
 other times, the acc. with infin. is used. 
 Plaut. Sciojam, filius quod amet mens 
 instanc meretricem. Vitruv. Admiror, 
 quod ita non scriptoribus iidem honores 
 sint tributi. Sucton. Recordatus, quod 
 nihil prsstitisset. Pallad. Opinantes, 
 quod a nulla ave tangatur. Pandect. 
 (after cognoscere). Varr. (after facile 
 est). — In particular, when illud pre¬ 
 cedes. Cic. Illud mihi occurrit, quod 
 uxor discessit. — Also, Liv. Consul se- 
 natiisconsultum recitari jussit: primum 
 
 quod senatus jussisset, &c_IT Also, 
 
 wliat or so much as, so far as. Cic. 
 Qiiod ad me attinet,. Terent. Ornato 
 verbis, quod poteris, as much as. Liv. 
 Quod fieri posset. Id. Quod continens 
 
 rare audeo. — In a question or excla¬ 
 mation. Horat. Mrecenas quomodo te¬ 
 cum ? Cic. Quomodo se venditant 
 Caosari! — Also, as, even as. Cic. Me 
 consuiem ita fecistis, quomodo pauci 
 nobiles facti sunt. Id. Et quo modo 
 hoc est consequens illi, sic illud huic. 
 Id. Quomodo tiunc se artes habent, per- 
 
 timescenda est, &e.-IT JTam is also 
 
 appended. Cic. Quomodonam (same 
 as quomodo, or more expressive) de nos- 
 
 tris versibus Cffisar? how ! -IT Quo 
 
 modo, for quocumque modo, in what¬ 
 ever way or manner, howsoever. Cic. ad 
 
 JDiv. 20.-IT The final o is short, for 
 
 instance, in Horat. and Martial. It is 
 long in Catull. 10, 7. 
 
 QUOMODOCuMQUi: (quomodo & cum- 
 que), or QU6M0D0CuNQU£, conj. 
 and adv. in whatever manner, howsoever, 
 bnwsovv. Cic. Quomodocumque dici- 
 
 tur, intelligi tamen potest.-IT Also, 
 
 in what manner soever, be it how it may. 
 Plaut. Sed tamen quomodocumque, 
 quamquam sumus pauperculi, est domi 
 quod edimus. 
 
 QUoMODOLlBfiT (quomodo & liliet), 
 
 3 adv. in whatever way one pleases. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 QljoMODONAM (quomodo & nam). 
 See Quomodo. 
 
 QUoNAM (quo & nam), adv. to what 
 placet lohitlicr! Cic. Earn si nunc sequor, 
 quonam ? Plaut. Cogito, quonam ego 
 
 curiam.-IT Alsb, whereto'! to what! 
 
 Cies. Quonam haec omnia pertinere? 
 
 IT Quonam 
 
 usque, hoxo far! haw 
 
 long! Stat. Quonain miseros Inachi 
 das, quonam usque premes ? Id. Quo¬ 
 nam timid® commenta parentis usque 
 feres? Ocll. Qu®ro, quonam usque'id 
 fieri debuit. 
 
 QUONDAM (for quumdam), adv. at 
 
 memoria sit. So, Quod sciam, as far 
 
 as I know: Quod salva fide possim: 
 Quod cominodo tuo fiat, &c. Also, 
 Cal. ad Cic. Quod ad C®sarem, crehri 
 de eo rumores, sc. attinet, or pertinet, 
 
 a-s to Caesar. - IT Also, that or in 
 
 which. Tcrent. Si quid est, quod mea 
 opera opus sit. — Also, wherein or there¬ 
 in. Terent. Quod illos ®tas satis 
 acuet. 
 
 QUoDaMMODO, adv. or QU.oDAM MS- 
 DO, in a manner, in a certain measure, 
 xw, t rtof. JVepos. Quodammodo late- 
 iiat, cum tamen per eum unum gere- 
 rentur omnia. Cic. Voce, motu, forma 
 etiatu magnifica et generosa quodam- 
 modo. — Separated. QuintU. Quodam 
 tamen modo. 
 
 *" or Cra. 3 See Qio'. 
 
 QboJAS, atis, or QUoJaTIS, e, pron 
 
 ■ijor Cujas, or Cujatis. Plaut. Quojatis 
 (nom.). hi. Quojates estis. 
 
 3 p“*- a > um, for Cujus, a, urn, 
 
 QUo J os, genit. for Cujus. Plaut. — So, 
 
 "“n.qnojBsnidiJi. Plaut. 
 
 T ( fr °tn quiiibet, or quo & li- 
 »et), adv. whither it pleases, any whither 
 soever. Ovid, and Lucret. 
 
 niT^-l'r^ uurn - 3See Quum. 
 
 Q«o ® ee Minus, and especially 
 
 QUoMODO, adv. end conj. or QUO MO- 
 wanner, in what way, after 
 f fashion, how, reds, riva rpdirov. 
 ic. Quomodo Gra>ci ineptum appellent, 
 d l !J?P er t es - M. Hffic negotia quomo- 
 se haueant, ne efiistola quidem nar- 
 
 certain time, at one time, once, in time 
 past, formerly, xdbat. Cic. Populus 
 Romanus, qui quondam in hostes lenis- 
 simus existimabatnr, hoc tempore do- 
 mestica crudelitate laborat. Id. Omnia 
 fere, qu® sunt conciusa nunc artibus, 
 dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt. 
 Plaut.. Verumtempestas, memini, quon¬ 
 dam fuit, cum inter nos sorderemus 
 unus alteri. Pleonastically, Terent. 
 
 . Olim isti fuit generi quondam qurestus 
 
 npud s®clum prius_It also expresses 
 
 late, deceased, once. Cod. Just. Valeria- 
 ni quondam centunonis testamentum. 
 Id. Si marito quondam suo heres non 
 
 exstitit.-IT Also, at times, ever and 
 
 anon, now and then, sometimes, occasion¬ 
 ally. Cic. Quid, cum s®pe lapidum, 
 sanguinis nonnunquam, terrre inter- 
 diirn, quondam etiam lactis imber 
 effluxit ? Virg. Quondam etiam victis 
 redit in pr®cordia virtus. — So, of 
 things which are wont to take place. 
 Albinov. Liquitur, ut quondam £ephy- 
 ris et soiibus solvuntur tener® nives. 
 Virg. Frigidus ut quondam silvis im- 
 
 murmurat Auster.-IT Also, at some 
 
 time, some time or other, in its time, once, 
 hereafter. Horat. Hie tamen ad melius 
 poterit transcurrere quondam. Virg 
 Nec quondam uilo se jactabit alumno 
 
 -IT Also, on a time, once. Sucton 
 
 Adeo ut Senatus quondam decreverit. 
 Id. Ad summam quondam ubertatem 
 vini edixit, ne, &c. 
 
 QUONIAM (quom, for quum, & jam), 
 conj. when, after that, now that, inti. 
 Plaut. - IT Also, much more fre¬ 
 
 quently, since now, seeing that, since, as, 
 as indeed, tnei, on. Cws. De suis rebus 
 petere coeperunt, quoniam civitati con- 
 sulere non possent. Cic. In eo, quo- 
 niam ita tu vis, nimium me gratum 
 esse concedam. Id. Quoniam res in id 
 discrimen adducta est. — Also, for quo, 
 that, because, or as if. Cic. Verr. 1, 9. 
 Non quoniam hoc sit necesse, not that 
 this is necessary. 
 
 QUOPIAM (quo & piam), adv. to any 
 
 3 place, any whither. Terent. 
 
 QUOQUAM (quo & quam), adv. any 
 whither, to any place, nni. Cic. Quo- 
 quam si accessisti, quo non attuleris te¬ 
 cum istum diem! Nepos. Neque se 
 quoquam s movit ex Urbe. — Also, for in 
 aliquam rem. Lucret. Neque quoquam 
 posse resolvi. 
 
 QUOQUE (unc.), conj. (which always 
 
 741 
 
 follows a word or words), also, Ithemsei 
 too, as ioe/1, eri, kul. Cic. Me scilicet 
 maxime, sed proxiine ilium quoque fe- 
 fellissein. Horat. Pudicum servavit ah 
 omni non solum facto, verum opprohrio 
 quoque turpi. Ocll. Non sophist® so¬ 
 lum, sed philosophi quoque. — Also, 
 with etiam. Tcrent. Ego pol quoque 
 etiam timida sum. Lucret. Etiam quo- 
 que. And, with et (h. e. etiam). Plin. 
 Sunt vero et fortuita eorum (leonum) 
 quoque dementi® exempla. — Also, 
 after quot, redundantly. Quintil. Toti- 
 
 dem lixas, quot milites quoque. - 
 
 IT For quidem. Quadrig. ap. Gell. Sese 
 ne id quoque facturum esse, not even 
 
 that. - H Quoque, of quo and que, 
 
 and whither, and that; also, of quo (abl i 
 
 and que. Liv. and Ovid. -ir Also, 
 
 from Quisque, which see. 
 
 QUoQUo (quo & quo, or quisquis), adv. 
 tv whatever part, whithersoever, bnowvv. 
 Cic. Ita quoquo sese verterint Stoici, 
 &c. Plaut. Quoquo hinc abducta est 
 gentium, whithersoever in the world. 
 Terent. terrarum. Plaut. Quoquo iho, 
 mecum erit. 
 
 QUoQUoVicRSOS, and -UM (quoquo 
 & versus, or-um), or QUoQUo VoR- 
 SuS, and -UM, adv. in every direction, 
 to every quarter, every way, oil every side, 
 wao-axdcre. Cats. Legatos quoquover- 
 sus dimittere. Cic. Pedes triginta quo- 
 quoversus. Cato. Pedes decern quo- 
 quovorsum. 
 
 QUoRSUM, or QUORSOS (for quo ver¬ 
 sus, or — um), adv. toward what place, 
 whitherward, whither, roT. Terent. Nes- 
 
 cio hercle, quorsum earn_ir Figur. 
 
 to what, to what end, npde rt. Terent. 
 Sane cur® est, quorsum eventurum hoc 
 siet, what this will come to, how it will end. 
 Id. Et heri semper lenitas verebar quor- 
 sutn evaderet. Cic. Quorsum recidat 
 responsum tuum, non laboro, what may 
 be the drift or purport of your answer, 
 what direction your ansioer may take. Id. 
 Sed quorsum h®o pertinent? what is the 
 aim or application of these things ! Se- 
 ncc. Quorsus h®c qn®stio pertinet ? 
 Cic. Quorsus istuc ? non eniminteiligo? 
 to what dues this tend ! what are you dri¬ 
 ving at! - ir Also, fur what., with 
 
 what end or view, for what use. Cic. 
 Quorsum igiturh®c disputo? quorsum? 
 ut inteiligere possitis, &.c. 
 
 QUOT (unc.), indecl. num. how many, 
 rrdaroi. Plaut. Q.uot sunt? Cic. Quot 
 hausit calamitates ! — Also, as many as, 
 and sometimes as. Plant. Totidem, 
 quot ego et tu sumus, as. Cic. Quot 
 homines, tot caus®. Id. Cras, et quot 
 dies erimus in Tuscuiano, as many days 
 as. Id. Quot orationum genera esse 
 diximus, totidem oratoruin reperiuntur. 
 Liv. Et subeunda dimicatio toties, quot 
 conjurati super essent, as many times 
 
 as there were, &o. -IT Also, every. 
 
 Thus, Quot annis, or quotannis, every 
 year, yearly, annually. Cic. Siculi quot¬ 
 annis tributa conferunt. Virg. Ilium 
 vidi juvenem quot annis. Also, Cato. 
 Circum capita oleagina quot mensibus 
 fodere oportet, every month, monthly. 
 Plaut. Quot calendis petere cibum, the 
 first day of every month. Pandect. Quot 
 diebus, every day, daily. So, Apul. 
 
 Quot dies obibam minlsterium. __ 
 
 IT Quot quot. See Quolquot. 
 
 QUOTANNIS. See Quot. 
 
 QUoTCOMQUfi (quot & cumque), or 
 QUoTCuNQUfi, indecl. num. how many 
 soever, as many as. Cic. Quotcumque 
 populus jusserit, totsunto. Catull. Quot¬ 
 cumque (flores) ferunt cainpi, &c. lios 
 tulit ipse. Manil. Totque daliit vires, 
 dominos quotcumque recepit, as — mas¬ 
 ters, how many soever they be. 
 
 QUOTkNI (quot), ®, a, num. adj. how 
 many, distributive^; how many each, 
 noaosTis. Cic. Partes fecit, nescio, 
 quotenorum jugerum. 
 
 QUOTeNiNIS (quot & annus), e, adj. 
 of how many years, how many years old. 
 Augustin. . 
 
 QUOTIDIaNuS (quotidie), a, um, adj. 
 daily, happening, coming, done., used, &c. 
 every day, Ka§npepu/6s. Cws. labor. 
 
 Id. Extra quotidianam consuetudinem. 
 
 Id. Quotidianus agger, added each day. 
 Cic. serino. Id. Quotidianum victum 
 
r 
 
 QUOT 
 
 QUUM 
 
 QUUM 
 
 alicui prabere. Id. vita. Nepos. suinp- 
 tus. Brut, ad Cic. Quotidi'anum est, 
 aliquid audire do te, it is a daily occur¬ 
 rence, a thing of every day. Also, for 
 quotidie. Plant. Nisi quotidianns ses- 
 quiopus confeceris. — Hence, Quotidi- 
 ano (sc. tempore), daily, every day. 
 Cic. fragm. and Plin. -ir Also, every¬ 
 
 day , ordinary, common, usual, familiar. 
 C'.'c. Bpistolas quotidianis verbis texere 
 soiemus. Id. interdictum, h. e. usual, 
 wonted. Id. vis. Terent. format, every¬ 
 day, ordinary beauties, common, every¬ 
 day faces. -U Of the first two sylla¬ 
 
 bles, the poets lengthen sometimes the 
 one, and sometimes the. other. Thus, 
 in Martial, we find QuotT.; and in Ca- 
 tull., on the contrary, Quotl. ; hence, 
 in the latter, some' write quottidiana. 
 
 -IT Written, also, cotidianas. 
 
 ftUSTTDTF. (quot & dies), adv. every day, 
 daily, day by day, bcrqpepai, KaSquepae, 
 lead’ Ixauryv. Terent. and Cic. — Quo¬ 
 tidie, daily, for everii night. Quintil. 
 dccl. 10, 14.-IT Written, also, cod¬ 
 
 dle. 
 
 aiJOTIDTo, or COTTDTO, adv. same as 
 3 Qunt.idic. Q. Cap. ap. Claris. 
 U.U6TIES, or QUOTIENS (quot), adv. 
 how often ! how many times! OaaKis, no- 
 (tixkls. Tirg. O quoties Galatea locuta 
 est! Cic. Quoties, et quot nominibus 
 statuas auferes ? — Also, as often as, 
 sometimes as. Cic. Ne toties accipere 
 tuas litteras, quoties a Quinto afferuii- 
 tur, as. Virg. Quoties oculos conjecit in 
 hostern, a versos toties currus Juturna 
 retorsit, as often as. Cic. Quoties mihi 
 potestas erit, non praetermittara, as often 
 as. 
 
 QUOTTeSCuMQUE (quoties & cumque), 
 or-CuNQUfi, adv. Iww often soever, as 
 often soever as, birocraiasovi■. Cic. Quo- 
 tiescumque dico, toties, &c. Id. Cete¬ 
 ra quotiescumque voletis, parata vobis 
 erunt. 
 
 QUoTLTBET (quot & libet), adv. how 
 3 many one will, as many as one pleases. 
 Hygin. 
 
 UU5TQU0T (quot & quot), num. adj. 
 indecl. how many soever, as many soever 
 as, ooot av. Cic. Si leges dme, aut si 
 plures, aut quotquot erunt, conservari 
 non possint. Catall. Adeste, quot estis 
 omnes, how many soever ye all are. He¬ 
 rat. Quotquot eunt dies, h. e. daily. —— 
 IT Also, every. Alf. JCtus ap. Gell. 
 Quotquot annis. 
 
 QUST0M0S (quotus), a, urn, adj. same 
 3 as Quotus. Plaul. 
 
 QUSTuS (quot), a, urn, adj. what in num¬ 
 ber, order, place, &c. (sometimes equiva¬ 
 lent to how many, how few, what, &c.). 
 Cic. Quotus erit iste denarius, qui non 
 sit ferendus ? Herat. Scire velim, 
 chartis pretium quotus arroget annus, 
 h. e. what number or place the year holds, 
 which, &c.; equivalent to how many 
 years ! Id. Hora quota est ? wliat is the 
 hour! what o’clock is it! (strictly, what 
 is the number or place of the hour!) Id. 
 Quota (abl.) caream frigoribus, sc. hora, 
 at what hour! Martial. Quota puppis 
 eat, li. e. quot naves. Herat. Tu, quo¬ 
 tus esse velis, rescribe, h. c. how many 
 companions (umbra) you will bring, or 
 how many fellow-guests you will have. 
 
 . Lucrel. Quota pars homo sit terrai, h. e. 
 how small a part, a very small part.. 
 Ovid. Ex tot in Atrida pars quota lau- 
 dis erat? what part! h. e. how small a 
 part, a very small part. — Joined with 
 quisque, it expresses universality. And. 
 ad Hcrenn. Quoto quoque loco libebit, 
 h. e. wheresoever, in what place soever. 
 Especially so, in the sense of how many 
 or how much, h. e. how few, how little, 
 few, little. Cic. Quotas enim quisque 
 philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita 
 moratus, ut ratio postulat 5 how few 
 
 philosophers are there, who, &c. ? Id. 
 Quotus enim quisque disertus? quotus 
 quisque juris peritus est? Quintil. dc- 
 clum. Quotamquamque partem habeo 
 viventis? Ovid. Forma quota quisque 
 superbit? Auct. Dial, de Orat. Quo¬ 
 tum quemque inveneris, qui, &c. 
 Curt. Q.uoto cuique, sc. homini. 
 
 QUOTOSCuMQUE (quotus & cumque), 
 
 3 orQU6Tu8CuNQTJs, quot&cum(n)que, 
 quotumcum(n)que, adj. whatsoever in 
 number, place, order, &c.; and so, how 
 small soever, no matter how small, a very 
 small, small as may be. Tibull. and Ov¬ 
 id. pars. 
 
 Q,Uf>TCSQUISQ(JE. See Quoties. 
 
 QUoViS (from quivis, or quo & vis), adv. 
 
 3 to any place soever, any whither, rravra- 
 %oc£, Strut av. Plant. Ciboperducipote- 
 ris quovis. Terent. Imo abeat quovas 
 gentium, any whither in the world. 
 
 QUOuSQUK (quo & usque), adv. how 
 long, stay av. Cic. Quousque ? inquies. 
 Quoad erit integrum. Id. Quousque 
 ita diets? h. e. quamdiu. Id. Quous¬ 
 que abutere patientia nostra?-If Al¬ 
 
 so, liow far. Plin. Mens reputet, quo¬ 
 usque penetratura sit avaritia. Gcl.l. 
 Quousque degredi debeo? — Figur. 
 how far, to what extent. Pandect. Si 
 quoeratur, quousque ei permissum vide- 
 atur peculiuin administrare.-IT Sep¬ 
 
 arated. Martial. Quo te spectabimus 
 usque? (where quo, being separated 
 from the vowel which followed it, is 
 necessarily long.) 
 
 QUUM, or CUM, or, anciently, QUOM 
 (an old acc. neat, of quus, for qui), adv. 
 and conj. when. — 1. With the indie. 
 Cic. Soletis, quum aliquid hujuseemodi 
 auditis, continuo dicere, &c. Id. De- 
 cedes, quum voles. Id. Iter faciebam, 
 quum has litteras dabam. Id. Apen- 
 nas vix discesserat, quum epiatoia. Id. 
 Fuit tempus, quum homines bestiarum 
 modo vagabantur. Id. Evolarat e con- 
 spectu quadriremis, quum etiain turn 
 cetera naves moliebantur, when, while, 
 at which time. So, Id. Ceedebatur vir- 
 gis, quum ioterea nulla vox alia audie- 
 batur, &c. when, while, all which time. — 
 Its correlative is tom ; tints, Quum — 
 turn, ivhm — then; Turn — quum, then 
 
 — when. Cic. Quum recte navigari 
 poterit, turn naviges. Id. Sed hiec turn 
 laudemus, quum erunt pororata. Id. 
 Considera tumne, quum ab ipso nasce- 
 tur, an prius. (For a different use of 
 quum — turn, see the end of the word.) 
 — Sometimes, equivalent to while, at 
 which time. (See above.) — It may be 
 whenever, of a repeated action. Cic. 
 Scribo ad vos, quum habeo, qui ferat. 
 
 — 2. With the subj. when a thing is 
 expressed witli uncertainty, or when 
 may, might, should are implied. Cic. 
 Si, quum causa nulla esset, tabellarios 
 ad te mitterem. Id. Et, quum sit ne- 
 cesse, service tempori. — But also oth¬ 
 erwise, with tlie imp. and plup., when 
 the events brought before us are con¬ 
 sidered as having a certain relation of 
 cause and effect; but also in other in¬ 
 stances, of some of which we can only 
 say, that it seems to have been an idiom 
 of the Latin language to prefer th esubj. 
 Cic. Alexander, quum interernisset Cli- 
 tum, vix manus a se abstinuit, when he 
 had killed Clitus, having killed Clitus. 
 Nepos. Ale. 4. Quum ei huntius missus 
 esset, ut domuin rediret, essetque in 
 magna spe provincite bene administran- 
 doe ; non parere noluit, when an order 
 had been sent to him, an order having been 
 sent to him. (The force of quum in con¬ 
 nection with the second verb esset is 
 although. See below.) Id. Nam quum 
 civium suorum aliquis ab hostibus esset 
 captus, amicorum concilium habebat, 
 &,c. Cic. Zenonem, quum Athenis es- 
 
 742 
 
 sem, audiebam frequenter. Id. As 
 turn eratis Consules, quum cunctus or- 
 do reclamabat, quum cupere vos dicere 
 tis ? (observe the change of mood.) — 
 3. With the historical infin. Liii. Po- 
 pulus promissa consulis exspectabat .- 
 quum Appius dicere, &c. — 4. Witli 
 acc. and infin. in the obliqua oratio. Liv. 
 
 — 5. Quum primum, Cic.; or, Quum 
 subito, Colam. as soon as. — 6. Quum 
 maxime (see Maxime) has, besides its 
 other significations, also the following: 
 
 — Especially, particularly, preeminently. 
 Terent,. Atqui quum maxirne volo te 
 dari operam ut fiat, wish most heartily, 
 most earnestly. Cic. Qua; inultos jam 
 annos et nunc quum maxime filium in- 
 terfectum cupit, now most especially. 
 For this stands also ut quum maxime. 
 Terent. Hanc amabat, ut quum maxime 
 (sc. amaret), turn Pamphilus, quum pa¬ 
 ter, uxorem ut ducat, orare occipit, 
 (strictly) loved her then as at the time 
 when his love was at the highest, h. e. was 
 then desperately in love with her. — Also, 
 just now, precisely now or precisely at the 
 time. Cic. Quern armis oppressa civi- 
 tas pertulit, paretque quum maxime 
 mortuo., even yet also, now too. Id. Ye- 
 rum tamer; antiqua negiigimus: etiarn- 
 
 ne ea negligemus, qute fiunt quum 
 maxime ? at this very time, just now. 
 (In these passages Ernesti, who does 
 not allow that now is .the proper signif. 
 of these words, takes quum maxime for 
 ut quum maxime, explaining them as in 
 the passage from Terent. above ; thus, 
 Quce fiunt quum maxime, which vow 
 take place with extreme frequency ; so fre¬ 
 quently, that they never did more so.) Se¬ 
 nse. Nemo rtovit, nisi id tempus, quod 
 quum maxime transit, which is now 
 
 passing. -IT Alsp, token, that or since, 
 
 with the imlic. Cic. Multi anni sunt, 
 quum in aere nyeo est, ’tis many years 
 
 that he has been in my debt. -IT Also, 
 
 since, as, seeing that, because ; and so rye 
 often use when. With the svbj. Cic. 
 Qute quum ita sint. Id. Quum spera- 
 ret te quoque ita existimare, ad te est 
 profectus. —- But indie, is found. Cic. 
 Quum mecum esse non potuisli, &c. 
 
 --11 Also, although, where when will 
 
 sometimes answer, with subj. Cic. 
 Cui (senatus auctoritati) quum inter- 
 cessissent, tamen est perscripta. (bee 
 an example from Nepos above.) 
 
 11 Also, that or because, equivalent to 
 quod, with the indie. Cic. Praclare 
 facis, quum puerum dilig:s.-If Quum 
 
 — turn, its — so also, not, only — but also, 
 f wt h — and, connect partly words and 
 partly sentences, in which latter case 
 quum may stand either witli the subj. or 
 indie. ; this is frequently used in passing 
 from a general to a particular. Cic. Id, 
 quum per se dignus putaretur, turn gra¬ 
 tia Luculli impetravit. Id. Quum mill- 
 tie res nequaquam satis explicate suit, 
 turn perdifficilis qumstio est de nature 
 deorum. Id. Quum ob ea, qua; ad te 
 scripsi, turn quod Cfesar adest. Nepos. 
 Inveterata quum gloria, turn etiain h- 
 centia. — As the emphasis falls upon 
 the second of these, turn, is sometimes 
 strengthened by such particles as eimm, 
 vero. maxime, pneeipue, imprimis. Cic. 
 
 — The turn is also repeated. Cm. au 
 Div. 9, 13. Quum — turn — turn. - 
 We also find Quum — quum — *«»*■ 
 Cic. ad Div. 6, 4. — And simul for mm- 
 Liv. 3, 50. post vied. — Turn is al.' 
 wanting. Cic. Ejus quum totius t> 
 praeclara species, imprimis suspic.ena 
 
 est. figura capitis.-If Quoin. P . 
 
 Amph. 1, 1, 44. et siepius. ---IT.a" 4 "- 
 
 do, when, in direct and indirect inteir 
 cation, where quum cannot be us> • 
 We say turn — quum, but rarely turn 
 quando. See Qv-ando. 
 
RAC 
 
 RAD 
 
 RAD 
 
 R. 
 
 R stands for Romanus, R. P. lor Res- 
 * publica, R. R. for rationum relatarum. 
 Rest- R. P. XX. for retro pedes viginti. 
 IIXBIDe (rabidus), adv. ragingly, madly, 
 1 furiously, outrageously, Xvo-cryoov. Cie. 
 Omnia rabide appetens. Augustin. Ra- 
 bidius. 
 
 RABIDOS (rabies), a, urn, adj. mad, rav- 
 2 ing, fierce, rabid, Xvaacniris- Of animals. 
 Pita. Canis rabidi morsus. Sueton. fera. 
 Ovid. lupa. Id. Rabidi bimenibres {the 
 
 centaurs). - If Figur. raging, mad, 
 
 furious, enraged, outrageous, savage, 
 cruel. Virg. fames. Senec. sitis. 
 Properl. Et mulier rabida jactans con- 
 vicia lingua. Ovid. Rabidos compes- 
 cere mores. Catull. Rabidus animi 
 furor. Val. Flacc. Pallas. Id. mur¬ 
 mur. Sil. arma. Id. certamen. Viror. 
 os Sibyllse, h. e.from inspiration. Ovid. 
 Freta rabidis tumescere ventis. Slat, do¬ 
 lor. Gell. facundia. Lucan. Ausler. 
 Id. Rabidique Leonis solstitiale caput, 
 sc. propter Caniculam. Id. Rabidum 
 latrare Pelorum, sc. propter Scyllae ca¬ 
 nes. Seven. Summon. Rabida podagra, 
 h. c. maddening, as it were, with pain. 
 IIaB if;S (rabio), ei, f. madness of dogs and 
 other beasts, Xvaca. Colum., Ovid, and 
 Plin. —■ Also, of men, madness, rage, 
 fury, fierceness, ungovernable anger, ea¬ 
 ger desire. Cie. Hecubam autem pu- 
 tant propter animi acerbitatem quan- 
 dam et rabiem fingi in canem esse con- 
 versam. Petron. Ex dolore in rabiem 
 efferatus tollit clamorem. Virg. Col- 
 lecta fatigat edendi ex longo rabies, 
 h. e. ingens fames. Id. Improba rabies 
 ventris, ravenous hunger. Id. Belli ra¬ 
 bies. Horat. Rabies civica. Id. In- 
 domitain rabiem sedare. Vellei. Tribu- 
 nus continua rabie lacerabat Antonium. 
 Horat. Archiiochum proprio rabies ar- 
 niavit iambo, h. e. dicacitas mordacis- 
 sitna, studium maledicendi. Terent. 
 Praut hujus (hominis) rabies se dabit, 
 h. e. impotentia in amore. Virg. Sed 
 pectus anhelum, et rabie fera eorda 
 tiunent, h. e. furore divino, with a divine 
 heat, with prophetic frenzy. — Also, of 
 other things, rage, fury. Val. Flacc. 
 pelagi. Ovid, ventorum. Horat. Rabies 
 Xoti. Virg. cadi marisque. Plin. mun 
 di. Horat. Rabies canis, h. e. asstus 
 
 canicuhe. - IT Rabies in genit. for 
 
 rabiei. I.ucret. - IT Rabies is also 
 
 one of the attendants of Mars. Val. 
 Flacc. 
 
 RXB15, ere. See Rabo. 
 
 EXBIoSe (rabiosus), adv. madly, furious- 
 1 ly. Cic. 
 
 RABIoSuLOS (dimin. of rabiosus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat raving. Cic. 
 
 RABIoSOS (rabies), a, um, adj. mad, 
 
 T run mad, properly of dogs and other ani¬ 
 mals, rabid, XvaacoSy;. Horat. and Plin. 
 
 canis. - ir Figur. raging, furious, 
 
 raving. Cic. fortitudo. Senec. Jurgia 
 rabiosa fori clamosi. Plant. Homo ra¬ 
 biosus, frantic. 
 
 RXB6, or RXBI8, is, n. 3. to rave, rage, 
 26e mad or furious, Xvaaaco. Cic. e 
 Pacta. 
 
 RXB5, for Arrhabo. Plant. 
 
 EXBOLX (perhaps from rabies), te, m. 
 pettifogger, sorry lawyer, brawler, 
 
 gleaning of grapes, fiorovoXovia. 
 tull. 
 
 Ter - 
 
 RaCeMaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. haviv.tr 
 
 2 race in i or clusters. Plin. 
 
 RACe.VUFER (racemu3 & fera), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing racemi or dusters. Ovid. 
 uva. — Also, bearing clusters of o-raues. 
 Ovid. Bacchus. 
 
 RXCkMSR (racemus), aris, dep. 1. to 
 
 3 glean after the vintage ; pick what others 
 have left. Figur. Vierr. 
 
 RXCkMoSOS (Id.), a, um, ad], fall of ra- 
 
 2 cemi, clusters, berries, or so formed. Plin. 
 lomuin suis inter ramos palmitibus ra- 
 cemosum. Id. Flos racemosus olivae 
 modo. Id. Racemosissiime uva;. 
 
 (put;, paybs), i, m. part of a 
 
 ~ bunch or cluster of grapes, containing a 
 few berries on one stalk. Plin. Depen¬ 
 dent racemis, ut uvie. - H Also 
 
 a cluster ; as, of grapes. Ovid. Lecti 
 devite racemi. Virg. Tumidi racemi. 
 bit. Lucentes sole racemos. — Also, 
 used of ivy and other plants. Vira. 
 Raris sparsit labrusca racemis. Plin. 
 (de hedera) Racemis in orbem circum- 
 
 actis, ivy-elusters. -- ir Also, a berry, 
 
 a grape. Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, the 
 juice, of the grape, li. e. must or wine. 
 
 (./rid 
 
 RaDIaNS, tis, partic. from radio. 
 
 RaDIaTILIS (radio), e, adj. emitting 
 
 3 rays._ Venant. Fortun. 
 
 RADIaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a casting forth 
 
 with rays, to radiate, shine, glisten. Ov¬ 
 id. Scuta sed ct gale® gem mis radien. 
 tur et aura. — Hence, Radiatus, a, uni, 
 furnished with rays, shining. Acc. ap. Cic. 
 orbis solis. Sueton. corona. Lucrct. 
 insigne diei, h. c. sol. — Also, Radiarc, 
 to illumine, to touch with rays, irradiate. 
 Hence, Radiatus, irradiated. Lucan. 
 Phcebi radiatus ah ictu. Hence, figur. 
 Flor. Quasi prospera ejus adversis radi- 
 arentur. 
 
 RADISLOS (dimin. of radius), i, m. a 
 small ray or beam. Ammian. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, a long olive, otherwise called radius. 
 Colum .-—If Also, a kind of herb. Apnl. 
 
 RADIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. emitting 
 
 3 many rays, radiant, resplendent., shining, 
 aKTivoffoXos- Plant. Commodum radi- 
 osus ecce sol superabat ex mari. 
 
 RADIOS (perhaps from pu/36os), ii, 
 rod, staff. Liv. 33, 5. Radii acut 
 
 rays, beaming, shining, beamy lustre, 
 
 jorwaru, noisy speaker, 
 til. 
 
 Cic. and Quin- 
 
 RABOLaIVOS (perhaps from ravus), a, 
 um, adj. perhaps brownish, yellowish. 
 Plin. pix. 
 
 RXBOLaTIS (rabula), onis, f. and RA- 
 
 3 BOLaTOS, us, m. the brawling or verbos- 
 tty of a sorry advocate; a pettifogging, 
 wrangling. Marc. Cap. 
 
 RABOSCOLOS (perhaps from ravus), a, 
 um, adj. Plin. Vitis rabuscula, per¬ 
 haps a vine having leaves of a grayish 
 or dark color. 
 
 RACeMaRIOS (racemus), ii, m. a barren 
 
 ~ Ttne-branch, or one that produces little 
 fruit. _ Colum. 
 
 KXCeMaTIS (racemor), onis, f. the 
 
 splendor. Plin. 
 
 RADIaTOS, a, um, partic. from radio. 3 
 
 RaDxCaTOS, a, um, partic. from radi- 
 cor. 
 
 RaDICeSCS (radix), is, n. 3. to put forth 
 
 2 roots, take root. Senec. 
 
 RaDiCITOS (Id.), adv. from the root, by 
 the roots, fiigdScv. Colum., Plin., Catull. 
 
 and Prop. - ir Figur. from the very 
 
 roots, utterly, entirely, totally, radically. 
 Cic. Radicitus evellere actiones. Id. 
 Cupiditas extrahenda est radicitus. Id. 
 Dane exculere opinionem mihimet vo- 
 lui radicitus. Id. Epicurus ex animis 
 hominum extraxit radicitus religionem. 
 Plant. Omnia malefacta vestra repperi 
 radicitus, h. e. from the very beginning, 
 thoroughly. Lucrct. Radicitus e vita se 
 tollit, et ejicit. 
 
 RaDIC 5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. I. 
 
 2 to take root, be rooted. Colum, an d Plin. 
 
 - IT Hence, Radicatus, a, um, having 
 
 roots. Colum. Arbores aut radicata 
 semina autunmo serito. — Also, having 
 taken root, rooted. Figur. Sidon. Natu- 
 rali vitio fixum est radicatumque pec- 
 toribus humanis, ut, &c. 
 
 RaDICSSOS (Id.), a, um, adj .full of roots, 
 
 2 having many roots, pi^coSys. Plin. 
 
 RaDIOOLX (dimin. of radix), te, f. a little 
 
 root, piglov. Cic. and Colum. -If A1 
 
 so, soapweed, fuller’s weed. Plin. - 
 
 II Also, a kind of small radish. Colum. 
 
 RADIS (radius, a spoke), as, avi, Stum, a. 
 
 1 1. to famish with spokes. Varro. Rota 
 radiata, set about with spokes. 
 
 RADIS (radius, a ray), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. Intransitiv. to emit rays, 
 cast forth beams, glitter, glister, shine, 
 radiate, ariXpoi. Plin. Astrobolos ra- 
 diat candido in sole. Id. Felium in 
 tenebris fulgent radiantque oculi. 
 Propert. and Sil. I’ictis miles radiabat 
 in armis. Ovid. Argenti bifores radia- 
 bant lumine valvte. Id. Unda reper- 
 cussteradiabat imagine lunte. — Hence, 
 Radians, beaming, shining, refulgent. 
 Virg. luna. Plin. carbunculi. ? Cal- 
 purn. Cometes radianti luce. Ovid, au- 
 ruin. Id. galea. Figur. Val. Flacc. 
 juventa. — The deified emperors were 
 represented as emitting rays, hence of 
 deification. Sil. Radiabunttemporanati, 
 
 will emit rays, will be deified. - If Also, 
 
 Tran's . to illuminate, irradiate, enlighten, 
 brighten. Propert. Eois pectus radiare 
 lapillis (another reading is variare). 
 Hence, passive. Radiari, to be furnished 
 
 743 
 
 m. a 
 acuti ini- 
 
 missi, sticks, rods. Plin. ferrens, an 
 iron rod or wire. — Especially, a rod or 
 staff used by mathematicians for meas¬ 
 uring and drawing figures in the dust. 
 
 &c. Cic.-If Also, a radius, h. e. a 
 
 line drawn from the circumference to the 
 centre of a circle. Cic. — Hence, a 
 spoke of a wheel. Virg. Radiis trivere 
 rotis. Ovid, and Virg. Radii rotarum. 
 — Also, a beam, or ray of the sun, a ray 
 of light. Cic. So also, of lightning, a 
 flash. Virg. Also, of the eyes. Gell. 
 
 -- If Also, a weaver's shuttle. Ovid. 
 
 and Virg. -If Also, the radius or lesser 
 
 bone of the arm between the elbow and the 
 
 wrist. Cels. -- IT Also, the sting of 
 
 the fish pastinaca. Plin. - If Also, 
 
 the spur of several birds, as the cock. 
 
 Plin. - - U Also, a kind of lung olive. 
 
 Virg. and Colum. 
 
 RaDIX (according to some from p($a; to 
 others, from pddif), Icis, f. the rout of a 
 tree, plant, Sec. Cic. Videmus, ea, quse 
 terra gignit, corticibus et radicibus vaii- 
 da servari. Virg. Ab radicibus eruere 
 segetem, to tear up by the root. Cato. 
 Radicem, or radices capere, or, Varr 
 Rad iceui agere, or, Ovid. Radices agere, 
 to take root; hence, figur. Cic. Vera 
 gloria radices agit, takes root, strikes 
 root. Hence, A radicibus, from the 
 roots,fromtheveryfoundation-, as, Phwdr. 
 A radicibus domum evertere. -—. If Fig¬ 
 ur. root., h. e. that upon which any thing 
 is fixed or grows. Plant, and Ovid. Of 
 the tongue. Petron. of the hair. Ovid, 
 of feathers. Virg., Lucrct.. and Ovid. 
 
 of a rock. -II Also, figur. the root, 
 
 It- e. the foot, lower part of a mountain, 
 hill, See. Cws. B. C. 1, 41 and 42. JVe- 
 pos. Milt. 5. Liv. 28, 15. — 38, 23. 
 Flor. Alpium. Cic. Palatii, h. e. mon- 
 tis Palatini. Plin. Radices pyramiduin. 
 
 Id. Gemmte radix-IT Also, figur. 
 
 root, h. e. origin, foundation, source. Cic. 
 patientiiE. Varr. Ea erunt ex radici¬ 
 bus trinis, from three roots or sources. Id. 
 Cetera qu® noil sunt ab aliquo verbo, 
 sed suas habent radices. Cic. Ex iis- 
 dem, quibu.s nos, radicibus natum C. 
 Marium, li. e. inunicipem nostrum. 
 Plin. Apoilinis se radice oitum jactabat, 
 from the race or line. — Also, Cic. I’oin- 
 peius, eo robore vir, iis radicibus, Q. 
 Cassium sine sorte delegit, h. e. ea 
 firmitate opiim et potential in repiiblica, 
 so deeply rooted in the affections of the 
 
 commonwealth. - V Aiso, a root, an 
 
 eatable root. Cas. B. C. 3, 48. Cels. 
 Radix dtilcis, liquorice. —Especially, a 
 radish, Colum. Satio'optima rad icis et 
 rapai. Id. Radix Syriaca, a kind of small 
 radish. Id. Radix lanaria, fuller’s weed. 
 RaDS (unc.), is, si, sum, a. 3. to shave,, 
 
 1 scrape, scratch. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. 
 Mulieres genas ne radnnto, tear by 
 scratching, as a mark of grief. — Hence, 
 to make smooth by shaving, scrapincr, 
 grubbing, Sec. Lucret. Levare et radere 
 tigna. Horat. Lapides varios lutulenta 
 radere palma, h. e. to sweep. So, Id. 
 Aquilo radit terrain, h. c. sweeps. Co- 
 
RAM 
 
 RAN 
 
 RAP 
 
 lum. Area primum radatur; deinde con- 
 fodiatur, h. e. cleared. Hence,figur. to pol¬ 
 ish, refine. Martial, atiquid lima. — Figur. 
 to grate, offend. Quintil. aures Also, to 
 satirize, censure Pcrs. mores. — Also, 
 to rub or graze upon, glide or skim along, 
 pass close by, just touch or almost touch in 
 passing. SU. saxa vomere, to plough. 
 Virg. litora, sail by, coast along. Id. 
 cautes, sail past. Ovid, rnetam ultimam, 
 li. 6. be almost at the goal, touch the goal. 
 Id. Sicco freta radere passu, shim over. 
 Propert. Alter remus aquas, alter radat 
 arenas, graze. Also, Virg. Inter na- 
 vem Gy® scopulosque radit iter loevum 
 (h. e. left of Oyas ) interior. Id. (Co- 
 lumba) radit iter liquidum, eeleres ne- 
 que cominovet alas, skims through the 
 air. And of rivers. Tibull. Qua Gyn- 
 des radit campus. Senec. Mreander ra¬ 
 dit arenas, grazes, glides along, tides. 
 
 -IT Also, to shave or scrape off, either 
 
 of the thing from which something is 
 scraped, or the thing which is removed 
 by scraping ; also, to scrape or scratch 
 out. Tacit, nomen fastis, erase. Plin. 
 parietes, scrape off, h.e. scrape off the 
 dirt from them. Sueton. barbam, shave 
 off. Petron. caput, shave. Horat. Aquo- 
 sus Eurus arva radit imbribus, scrapes 
 away, washes away. Plin. Herbam mar- 
 ris ad solum radere, grub or chop off. — 
 Hence, figur. to scrape awihj, take aioay, 
 remove. Pers. Damnosa Canicula ( un¬ 
 lucky throw at dice) quantum raderet. 
 Martial. Ista tonstrix non tondet, sed 
 radit, shaves her lovers of their money. 
 
 - IT Radere, \vpcXv, to shave off, 
 
 shave clean to the skin, with the razor; 
 Tondere, xeipeiv, to cut off, shear with 
 shears or scissors: the former only of 
 men, the latter also of animals. 
 RaDOLX (rado), ®, f. a scraper, instru¬ 
 ct, ment for scraping off any thing, Kvqorfi- 
 piov. Colum. 
 
 rJ lrrocs, &c. | See Rhatla •• &c - 
 It aI a, re, f. a certain sea-fish, called a ray. 
 Plin. 
 
 RaLLUM (for radulum, from rado), i, n. 
 9 an instrument by which the earth is re¬ 
 moved from the ploughshare. Plin. 
 RaLLOS (as for rarulus, from rarus), a, 
 3 urn, adj . somewhat thin. Plaut. Tunica 
 ralla. 
 
 Ra&IaLE (ramus), is, n. a scar or dead 
 bough, an useless or withered branch. Ov¬ 
 id. ltamalia arida. Pers. Veteris ra- 
 malia fagi. Tacit. Arbor mortuis ra- 
 malibus. 
 
 RaMeNTa, ®, f. same as Ramenlum. 
 
 2 Plaut. 
 
 RaMkNToSOS (ramentum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 ramentis plenus. Cal. Aural. 
 RaMeNTUM (for radimentum, from ra¬ 
 do), i, n. a little piece or bit scraped from 
 gold, silver, wood, &c. a chip, shaving, 
 pLvypa, Ivapa. It differs from scobs, 
 which is the dust made by a file or such 
 like. Lucret. Ramenta ferri. Plin. 
 Ramenta eboris. Id. auri. Id. e cor- 
 nibus. Id. salis. Id. lapidis specula- 
 ris. Id. pellis cervin® dejecta pumice. 
 
 Id. ligni.- IT Also, any small piece. 
 
 Martial. Ramentum sulphuratum, a 
 match. Plin. Ramenta fluminum, li. e. 
 arenas. Plaut. Oinne (aurum) cum ra- 
 mento, all the gold with the scrapings; 
 every farthing, every cent. Also, small 
 pieces of food, victuals. Scrib. Larg. 
 Rejiciunt ab stomacho ramenta. 
 
 R XlifiOS (ramus), a, um, adj. of a bough 
 3 or branch. Virg. Ramea fraginenta. 
 
 R SMiiiX (Id.), icis, m. a branch, a bough; 
 2 a cross-bar of a fence. Colum. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a rupture, hernia, KipooxpXri. Cels. 
 
 and Juvenal. -IT Also, Ramices, the 
 
 lungs, or rather, the pectoral veins or 
 veins of the lungs. Plaut. 
 
 RXMICoSOS (ramex), a, um, adj. burst 
 2 or burst en, afflicted with a hernia or rup¬ 
 ture. Plin. 
 
 RaMNkS [Tuscan form], lum, or RaM- 
 NeNSeS [Latin form], lum, m. the name 
 of one of the three tribes (Ramnes, of Lat¬ 
 ins, Titles or Titienses, of Sabines, Lu¬ 
 ceros, of Etrurians), from whose political 
 association sprung the Roman state. Liv. 
 10, G. They were named from Romu¬ 
 lus, and formed one of the three centu¬ 
 ries of equites chosen by him. Liv. I, 
 
 13 and 36. - U For the equites or 
 
 knights generally. Horat. Ar. Poet. 341. 
 
 --- IT Written, also, Rhamnes, &c. 
 
 RaMoSOS (ramus), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 boughs or branches, branchy, branching, 
 epoatdrig, uXaSioiris- Lucret. arbor. Ov¬ 
 id. stipes. Propert. Silvani ramosa do¬ 
 nuts. Plin. Lappago similis anagallidi, 
 nisi esset ramosior. Id. Curalium ra- 
 mosissimum. Virg. Et ramosa Mycon 
 vivacis cornua cervi. Plin. Radices 
 
 ramoste.-IT Figur. Ovid, (de hydra) 
 
 Hanc ramosam natis e c®de colubris, 
 li. e. whence snakes sprung forth like 
 boughs. Pers. Et vit® ramosa in com- 
 pita, branching out in various directions. 
 Lucret. Ramosa nubila. 
 
 RaMuLoSOS (ramulus), a, um, adj. full 
 
 2 of little boughs or sprigs. Plin. folia. 
 RaMOLCS (dimiti. of ramus), i, m. a lit¬ 
 tle branch or bough, a shoot, sprig, kXu- 
 <5<oo. Cic. 
 
 RAMOS (unc.), i, m. a branch, bough, an 
 arm of atree, epvns, uXafin;. Cic., Virg., 
 &c. Also, of plants. Colum. Also,tAe 
 branch of the root of a tree. Id. — Hence, 
 Rami, for arbor, a tree. Virg. Baccas 
 dant rami. And, the fruit of trees. 
 Virg. Rami atque venatus alebat. -— 
 IT Also, the tip of a horn. Cats. -IT Al¬ 
 so, frankincense. Claudian. - IT Al¬ 
 so, same as Mentula. Nccvius. - 
 
 IT Figur. Cic. Ramos miseriarum am- 
 putare.-IT Also, of a line of consan¬ 
 
 guinity. Pers. Stemmate quod Tusco 
 ramum duels, li. e. you are descended 
 
 from. -IT Pers. Ramos Samios (li. e. 
 
 Pythagor®), h. e. the two branches of the 
 letter Y, representing the way to virtue 
 
 and vice.-IT Also, of a mountain, a 
 
 branch, part of a chain. Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a club. Propert. Mffinalio jacuit pul¬ 
 sus tria tempora ramo Cacus, h. e. the 
 club of Hercules. 
 
 RAMuSCOLOS (dimin. of ramus), i, m. a 
 
 3 small branch or bough. Plin. — Figur. 
 Hicron. 
 
 RaNa (according to Varro, from the 
 sound of its voice), ®, f. a frog, ffarpa- 
 X'i j. Plin., Sc c. Also, a paddock, green 
 frog. Plin. Hence, Prognostica rana- 
 rum, prognostics of weather. Cic. Plu- 
 vias metuo, si prognostica nostra vera 
 sunt, ran® enim prjrupevovciv. — Mar¬ 
 tial. Perlege Mreonio cantatas carmine 
 ranas, h. c. Homer’s Battle of the Frogs 
 and Mice, Bar paxopvopax'ia. ■— Petron. 
 Inflat se tanquam rana (proverb, of one 
 over-well satisfied with himself). — 
 Petron. Qui fuit rana, nunc est rex 
 (proverb, of one who, from a low ori¬ 
 gin, has very much raised himself), the 
 beggar’s now a king. — Plin. Rana ru- 
 beta, or, Horat. liana, a poisonous kind 
 of frog. Juvenal. Ranarum viscera 
 
 nunquam inspexi, sc. for opiens.- 
 
 IT Also, a swelling on Hie tongue of beasts. 
 Colum. — IT Also, a sea-fish, the frog- 
 fish (Lophius piscatorius, L.). Plin. 
 Also called by Plin. Rana piscatrix, 
 and by Cic. Rana marina. 
 
 RANCE5 (unc.), es, n. 2. to be rancid, pu¬ 
 li trid, stinking. — Hence, Rancens, tis, 
 rancid, putrid, stinking, mouldy. Lu- 
 crct. 
 
 RaNCIDe (rancidus), adv. rancidly, stink- 
 3 ingly, rankly ; hence, figur. disgusting¬ 
 ly. Qell. 
 
 RANCIDOLOS (dimin. Of rancidus), a, 
 3 um, adj. somewhat rank or rancid, stink¬ 
 ing, fetid. Juvenal. - IT Figur. dis¬ 
 
 gusting, nauseous. Pers. and Martial. 
 RaNCIDuS (ranceo), a, um, adj. rank, 
 
 2 rancid, musty, stale, rammish, putrid, 
 stinking, rayyos, ahoXog, aairphy. IIo- 
 rat. Rancidum apruni antiqui lauda- 
 bant non quia nasus illis nullus erat; 
 sed, credo, hac meute, quod hospes 
 tardius adveniens vitiatum commo- 
 dius, quam integrum edax dominus con- 
 sumeret. Lucret. Rancida cadavera. 
 
 Apul. Rancidiora seligens.-IT Figur. 
 
 disgusting, nauseous, offensive. Juvenal. 
 Nam quid rancidius. Plin. (de boletis) 
 Rancido aspectu, h. e. lurido, et qualis 
 solet esse rerum rancidarum. 
 
 RANC5, as, n. 1. to cry as a tiger. A act. 
 carm. de Phil. Tigrides indomit® ran- 
 can t. (Al. 1 eg. raucant. ) 
 
 RANCOR (ranceo), oris, m. rancidness, 
 
 3 rancidity. Pallad. -IT Figur. rancor, 
 
 744 
 
 inveterate malignity, malice, steadfast 
 hate. Hieron. 
 
 RANOLX (dimin. of rana), ®, f. a little 
 
 3 frog, tadpole, ffarpdxiov. Apul. - 
 
 IT Also, a swelling on the tongue of cat¬ 
 tle, also called rana. Veget. 
 RANuNCOLOS (Id.), i, m. a little frog, 
 tadpole, porwigle; also, in general, a 
 
 frog, Sarpaxos. Cic. - IT Also, an 
 
 herb, same as Batrachium. Plin. 
 
 RAPA, ®, f. same as Rapum. 3. 
 
 RaPaCIX (rapa), orum, m. the stalks and 
 
 2 leaves of turnips, rapes or navews. Plin. 
 
 - IT It is also written rapicia.- As 
 
 an adj. Cato. Semen rapicium, rape- 
 seed. 
 
 RXPACIDX (rapax), ®, m. a robber, plun- 
 
 3 dcrer, thief. Plaut. 
 
 RXPACITAS (Id.), atis, f. robbery, pilla¬ 
 ging, rapacity, tipnaKriKov. Cic. 
 
 RAPaX (rapio), acis, rapacious, ravenous, 
 greedy of plunder, eagerly desirous of 
 what belongs t.o another; a robber, Hpiraf. 
 Cic. Olim furunculus, nunc vero etiarn 
 rapax. Id. Furem aliquem, aut rapa- 
 cem accusare. Plaut. Vos scelesti, vos 
 rapaces, vos prredones. Sueton. Procu- 
 ratorum rapacissimus. — Also, of one 
 grasping at presents. Horat. Cinara ra¬ 
 pax. Tibull. domina. Id. saga. — Al¬ 
 so, of animals. Horat. lupus. Plin 
 Ungues hominibus lati, rapacibus unci, 
 beasts of prey. Horat. Rapaces Harpui®. 
 — Also, of other things. Cic. Nihil est 
 rapacius, quam natura. Senec. Rapa- 
 cia virtutis ingenia. Plin. Nostri om¬ 
 nium utilitatum et virtutum rapacissi- 
 mi. Id. Succinum rapacissimum ig- 
 nium. Cic. Rapax unda. Lucret. Ra¬ 
 paces fluvii. Id. Falces rapaces. Ca- 
 tull. Turbida rapacior procella. Ovid. 
 Rapax ventus. Lucret. Rapax vis solis. 
 Ovid, ignis. Id. Scylla rapax. Horat. 
 Rapax Orcus. Id. fortuna. Senec. Ra¬ 
 paces Fati manus. Tibull. Mors rapax. 
 Propert. Mars rapax.-IT Veget. Den¬ 
 tes rapaces, the fore-teeth. -IT In Tacit. 
 
 the 21st legion is named Rapax, and the 
 soldiers composing it are called Rapa¬ 
 ces. So, Inscript, ap. (Inter. 
 RXPHXNINOS (raphanus), a, um, adj. 
 2 of a radish, pajiavivdg. Plin. oleum. 
 RXPHXNiTIS (patpavi rts), idis, f. a kind 
 of flower-de-luce. Plin. 
 
 RXPHANOS XGRIX (pdepavos dypia), a 
 kind of horseradish, h. e. raphanus sil- 
 vestris. Plin. 
 
 RXPHANOS (patyavos), i, m. a radish. 
 
 Plin. — Of fem. gender in Pallad. 
 RAPICIA, &c. See Rapacia. 
 
 RXPIDe (rapidus), adv. rapidly, swiftly, 
 violently, hastily, 'oppriTiKibs, apirami- 
 jcw£. Cic. Rapide. Tacit. Rapidius.. 
 RXPIDITaS (Id.), atis, f. swiftness, ve¬ 
 locity, rapidity. Coes. 
 
 RXPIDuS (rapio), a, um, adj. tearing or 
 hurrying away. Ovid. Destituor rapidis 
 pr»da cibusque feris. Lucret. leones, 
 canes. — Also, figur. tearing, hurrying , 
 rapid, swift, moving impetuously and hur¬ 
 rying with it us it goes, of rivers, 
 storms, &.C. oppririxog, ipnaKTUilis- 
 Virg. torrens. Lucret. turbo. Propert. 
 H®c videam rapidas in vanum ferre 
 procellas. Virg. Rapidis ludibria ven- 
 tis. Tibull. mare. Virg. Rapidis fe- 
 runtur passibus. Id. currus. Curt. 
 Rapidior unda. Ovid. Rapidi equi. Id- 
 Volucris rapidissima, swiftly flying- 
 Ovid, orbis (cceli). Cic. oratio, hurried. 
 Liv. Rapidus in consiliis, overhasty. 
 -IT Also, vehement, violent, impetu¬ 
 ous, heated, hot, burning. Ovid. Ora 
 rapid® patientia ( able to bear) flammffi. 
 Virg. Sirius. Id. Rapido fessi ®stu. 
 Id. Rapidi potentia solis. 
 
 RXPINX (Id.), ffi, f. robbery, rapine, pil¬ 
 laging, plundering, ravin, apnaqpa. Cic. 
 Nihil cogitant nisic*des, nisi incemua, 
 nisi rapinas. Cais. Hostem rapinis, pa- 
 bulationibus, populationibusque prolu- 
 bere. And. B. Afric. Rapinas per 
 municipia facere. — Figur. Rapina ah- 
 
 menti, a withdrawing. -IT Also, that 
 
 which is taken by force, booty, plunder. 
 Virg. Rapin® ostenduntur. Martial- 
 Rapinas requorum, h. e. fishes caught- 
 Id. In populum multa rapina cadis, 
 h. c. missilia triunera a populo diripien- 
 da. Ovid. Stulta rapina est mea, h. e. 
 stulta est femina a mc capta. PlinMeirs 
 
RAP 
 
 RAP 
 
 RAR 
 
 tres partes abstulit caelum : Oceani rapi- 
 lia in incerto est, what the ocean encroach¬ 
 es upon; what the ocean usurps to itself. 
 
 -IT Sever, in JEtna. 611. Turn vero, 
 
 ut cuique est animus, viresque, rapina 
 tutari conantur opes, h. e. by quickly 
 collecting and removing their property. 
 
 RaPINA (rapa), aj, f. a bed of rapes, a 
 
 field of turnips. Colum. - 11 Also, 
 
 rapes, turnips. Cato. 
 
 RaPiNaTI 8 (rapina), onis, f. a pillaging, 
 
 3 plundering. M. Jlurel. ap. Fronton. 
 
 RXPTNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. arobbcr.3Lunil. 
 
 RaPIS (from apnea, apnaia, dcpna^ia), is, 
 pui, ptum, a. 3. to rob, carry off by force, 
 apnd^o). Cic. Spes rapiendi atque pne- 
 dandi. Id. Ut tantum Iiaberet, quan¬ 
 tum rapere potuisset. Sallust. Sibi 
 quisque ducere, trahere, rapere. Liv. 
 virgines ad stuprum. Virg. Tempora 
 populata raptis auribus, h. e. cut off. 
 Horat. oscula, to snatch. Ovid. Si quis 
 rapiat stabulis armeqta reclusis, arms 
 feras; rapta conjuge, lentus eris? 
 Hence, Raptuin, what is got by robbery, 
 booty, plunder. Liv. Vivere rapto 
 Ovid, ex rapto, to live by robbery (strict¬ 
 ly, to live upon the booty one gets by rob¬ 
 bery). — Hence, to rob, take away, 
 snatch away, withdraw. Ovid. Ingenio 
 vires ilie dat, ille rapit. Senec. Rapit 
 somnos pavor. Id. Cur tuos rapis as- 
 pectus ? — Also, to rob, plunder. Liv. 
 villas. — Also, to carry off ravish. Ovid. 
 Te (sc. Helenam) rapuit Theseus. Id. 
 Rapta semel, videbor (ego, sc. Helena) 
 bis quoqtie digna rapi ? Also, to deflour, 
 
 debauch. Quintal. 9, 2, 70.-IT Also, 
 
 of any thing which is done with speed 
 or haste, especially when accompanied 
 with violence. — To tear, drag, snatch, 
 hurry away. Cic. aliquem ad supplici- 
 um. Plaut. Vi rapiam te domum. Id. 
 aliquem ad carnificem. Liv. corpus 
 consulis, remove hastily. Plaut. aliquem 
 iu jus. Id. Opta ocius, rapi te obtorto 
 collo mavis, an trahi. Ovid. Raptus Hfe- 
 moniis Hector equis, dragged. Horat. 
 Ni bine te rapis, make off, hurry off. Val. 
 Flacc. Membra toris rapit, h. e. springs 
 up. Hence, of persons dying prema¬ 
 turely, Rapi, to be snatchedaioay. Ovid. 
 Amicus raptus. Plin. Agrippa quin- 
 quagesimo uno raptus anno. And of 
 persons carried away into a foreign 
 land. Ovid, and Proport. Also, figur. 
 to carry away, hurry away or off, trans¬ 
 port. Cic. Cupiditas te rapiebat. Ovid. 
 Ca:co raptus amore. Cic. Cluum Ctesar 
 amentia qutedam raperetur. Horat. 
 Furor lie ctecos, an rapit vis acrior ? Id. 
 In medias res auditorem rapit, hurries. 
 Cic. Inceusi omnes rapimur ad liberta- 
 tern recuperandam. With infin. Manil. 
 Mtindus rapit setherios pandere census, 
 hurries away, attracts, draws. So, also, 
 altsol. to carry aioay, transport, ravish, at¬ 
 tract, captivate. Proport. Utraque forma 
 rapit. — Also, to hurry, force, snatch or 
 draw to any thing. Cic. Honesta res 
 (hos) totos ad se convertit et rapit, 
 draws, as it were snatches, hurries. Te- 
 rent. aliquid in pejorem partem, li. e. put 
 a wrong construction on, misconstrue, mis¬ 
 represent. So, also, Pollio ad Cic. Vere- 
 bar, ne piiim meum consilium raperent. 
 in contrarium partem obtrectatores 
 mei. Also, Virg. Animum celerem in 
 partes rapit varias, hurries in different 
 directions. Pluedr. Si quis rapiet ad se 
 quod erit commune omnium, forcibly ap¬ 
 propriate to himself. — Also, to snatch, 
 catch or seize hurriedly, take or take in 
 quickly. Cic. e poeta. Vive, Ulixes, 
 dum licet: oculis postremum lumen ra- 
 diatum rape, snatch a last hasty glance 
 of the sun. Horat. Sic tamen ut limis 
 rapias, quid cera velit, ft. e. read rapidly 
 with a sidelong glance. Ovid. Corme 
 nigrum rapuere colorem, contracted 
 quickly. Virg. Rapuit in fotnite fiam- 
 marn. Ovid. Admotam rapiunt vivacia 
 sulplmra fiammam, catch quickly. Sul- 
 pic. Sever. Cluum liber tota certatim 
 urbe raperetur, eagerly bought. — Also, 
 to take quickly. Liv. castra. Also, 
 Virg. Pars silvas rapit, range quickly 
 through. Stat. Campum sonipes rapit, 
 ft. e. celeriter percurrit. — Also, to bring 
 quickly. Liv. cotmneatum in naves, 
 hurry on board. Horat. aliquid sub di- 
 
 94 
 
 vum, drag into broad light. Senec. en- 
 sem per nostrum latus, drive, plunge, 
 force. — Also, to hurry, lead quickly. 
 Liv. agmen Tusculum, march his army 
 rapidly to Tusculum. Virg. Rapit acer 
 totam aciem in Teucros. = — Also, to 
 make or do quickly, hasten, make haste 
 with, speed. Liv. nuptias. Plin. Agri¬ 
 cola! (by the husbandman) rapiemla sunt 
 ea, must be despatched without loss of time. 
 Ovid, fugam. Cic. Ipsae res verba rapi¬ 
 unt, hasten along the words, bring a copi¬ 
 ous stream of words ; or, the words follow 
 of themselves. — Also, to read rapidly. 
 
 Horat. (See above.) - II Rapsit, for 
 
 rapuerit. Cic. Leg. 2, 9. e legg. xii. tab. 
 Eil. Em. — Raptabus ( femin.), for rap¬ 
 tis. Cn. Gell. ap. Charis. 
 
 RAPISTRUM, i, n. probably the herb wild- 
 rape. Colum. 
 
 RaP 5 (rapio), onis, m. same as Raptor. 
 
 3 Varr. ap. Hon. 
 
 RaPTIM (Id.), adv. by rapine, by violent 
 
 1 robbery, rapaciously, aprraXccvs, ctpirayi- 
 pios. Liv. Cibo vinoque raptim hausto. 
 Plin. Semen raptim avium fame devo- 
 
 ratum.-IT Also, quickly, hastily, in 
 
 haste. Cic. Agere rem raptim. Cats. 
 Agnntur omnia raptim. Liv. Exercitus 
 raptim ductus. Cic. Hajc scripsi rap¬ 
 tim. Liv. Raptim cibum capere. Virg. 
 Fugiens raptim secat aitbera pennis. 
 
 RaPTIS (Id.), oilis, f. a carrying off by 
 
 3 force, abduction. Terent. Ctesiphontem 
 audivi una in raptione fuisse cum 
 /Eschino. Amob. Raptio Proserpina:, 
 the rape of Proserpine. 
 
 RaPTITS (frequentat. from rapto), as, a. 
 
 3 1. same as Rapto. Gell. 9, 6. 
 
 RaPT 5 (frequentat. of rapio), as, avi, 
 
 1 atum, a. 1. to rob, plunder, ravage. 
 
 Tacit. -IT Also, to drag or carry 
 
 away violently, take away by force, 
 drag by force. Lucret. Avia cum 
 Phajthonta rapax vi3 solis equorum 
 lethere raptavit toto, terrasque per om¬ 
 nes. Virg. Ter circum Iliacos raptave- 
 rat Hectora muros, lie had dragged. Cic. 
 Conjux raptata, sc. ad tabuiam Valeri¬ 
 an!. Ovid. Raptaturque cornis per vim 
 nova nupta prehensis. Stat. Mann rap- 
 tare aliquem. Lucret. Mare, terras, nu- 
 bila cadi verrunt (venti), ac subito vex- 
 antia turbine raptant. Plaut. Quid me 
 raptas ? Sil. Sparsi ad pabula campis 
 
 vicinis raptanda, to forage. -IT Fig- 
 
 ur. to drag along with violence. Plaut. 
 Me amor raptat, retire!. Valer. Flacc. 
 Sacer effera raptat corda pavor, ft. e. agi¬ 
 tates, disquiets. Propcrt. Nam quid ego 
 heroas, quid raptem in crimina (al. 
 crimine) divos ? A. e. quasi in jus rapi¬ 
 am, incusem, reos faciam, charge, ac¬ 
 cuse. Auctor Argurn. Amphitr. Plaut. 
 Turbas uxori ciet Amphitruo, atque in- 
 vicem raptant pro mcechis, A. e. upbraid, 
 reproach. — Also, figur. to lead quickly. 
 Auc,t. B. Afric. iegiones hue atque illuc. 
 
 RaPT 5R (rapio), oris, m. a seizer or taker 
 
 2 away by force, a plunderer, robber, spoiler, 
 ravisher, hpicaKryp. Plant. Raptor hos- 
 tium, A. e. qui hostes vivos capit, et ab- 
 ducit. Id. Raptores panis et peni. Pro¬ 
 pcrt. Incola Cacus erat, metuendo rap¬ 
 tor ab antro. Tacit. Discordiis et sedi- 
 tionibus potens, raptor, largitor, &c. 
 Martial. Raptor Gangeticus, A. e. vena- 
 tor, qui tigridum catulos, matribus ab- 
 sentibus rapit. Plueilr. Miivius raptor, 
 ravenous. Virg. Raptores lupi. Vellei. 
 Raptores Italica; libertatis. Val. Max. 
 
 Raptor spiritus, a killer, slayer. - 
 
 IT Also, a ravisher, violator, deflourcr. 
 Tacit. Raptor filiae me®. Senec. Raptor 
 thalami mei, ft. c. uxoris. Ilorat. Tity- 
 osque raptor, ft. e. who was about to rav¬ 
 ish Lattma. Hence, Senec. Raptor stu¬ 
 pid, A. e. qui per vim stuprum intulit, 
 
 vel inferre tentavit. - IT Also, that 
 
 draws or attracts to itself. Augustin. 
 Magnes raptor ferri, the attractor. 
 
 RaPToRIOS (raptor), a, urn, adj . fit for 
 
 3 dragging. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 RaPTuS (rapio), us, m. a robbing, plundcr- 
 
 1 ing. Tacit. Hence, a rape, forcible abduc¬ 
 tion. Cic. virginis. Ovid. Proserpina. 
 
 -IT Also, a carrying or taking away 
 
 by force, a removing. Plin. Ramento- 
 rum crinibus pampinato semper orbe se 
 volvens, ad incitatos runcinarnm rap¬ 
 tus, A. e. at every stroke of the plane. 
 
 745 
 
 RaPTOS, a, um, particip. from rapio. 
 
 RaPuLUM (dimin. of rapum), i. n. a lit- 
 
 3 tie rape or turnip, yoyyvXlbiov. Horat. 
 
 RAPUM (p&zrvs), i> n. seldom RAPA, a, f 
 a rape, turnip, navcw, (Brassica rapa, L.), 
 ynyyvXn. Colum., Plin., &c. 
 
 RaRe (rarus), adv. thinly, notclosetogcther, 
 
 2 scatteredly. Colum. Rare conserere. Id. 
 
 Rarius. Id. Rarissime.-IT Also, sel¬ 
 
 dom, not often, rarely, crrruvlivs. Plaut. 
 Hie piscis rare capitur. Cic. Si rarius 
 fiet, quam tu exspectabis. Sudton. Spec- 
 taculis rarissime interfuit. (In this 
 sense raro is more common.) 
 
 RaReFXCIB (rarus & facio), acis, eci, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. to make thin, rarefy, dpaidiv. 
 Lucret. — Also, irreg. passiv. Rareflo, 
 fieri, factus sum, to be rarefied, become 
 thin. Lucret. 
 
 RaReFIS, is, actus sum. See Rarefacio. 
 
 RaReNTER (rarus), adv. rarely,not often , 
 
 3 seldom, o-rraiuoij. Liv. Andiron. ap. Non- 
 2 -H Also, sometimes. Cato 
 
 RaReSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow thin, 
 
 2 lose thickness or compactness, become loose „ 
 break away from each other, not hang 
 closely together, dpaiovpai. Lucret. 
 Rarescunt nubila, are rarefied. Id. 
 Rarescit terra calore. Plin. Quadru- 
 pedibus in senectute Ian® rarescunt. 
 Slut. Rarescunt alta colonis M.-enala. 
 Sil. Rarescit miles, atque aperit jmtulas 
 vias, ft. e. the ranks begin to have breaks. 
 Virg. Angusti rareseent claustra Pelori, 
 will open, dilate, expand. I'acit. Colies 
 paulatim rarescunt, ft. e. become fewer or 
 
 rarer , open. - li Also, to become less 
 
 frequent, decrease. Propcrt. Litore si 
 tacito sonitus rarescit arena;. 
 
 RaRIPILuS (rarus & pilus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having thin hair or few hairs, thin-haired, 
 tfisSuoy, apai6$pi£. Colum. 
 
 RaRITaS (rarus), atis, f. thinness, rarity, 
 looseness, apaidrns, pavSrru. Cic. in 
 pulmonibus inest raritas quiedam. Vi- 
 truv. (de calce) Foraminum raritates. 
 Plin. Nec pontes transeunt, per rarita- 
 tem eorum translucentibus fluviis. Id. 
 Raritatem superciliorum emendare. 
 
 Quinlil. Raritas dentium. -IT Also, 
 
 fewness, scantiness, thinness, scarceness, 
 rareness, scarcity, rarity, ciravidTris. 
 Plin. Modo multitudo ( stellarum ) con- 
 ferta inest, modo raritas. Sueton. Tan- 
 tam infirmitatem magna cura tuebatur: 
 in primis levandi raritate. Id. Raritas 
 remanentium. Plin. e.vemplorum. Id. 
 Quinque, nec plures arbores, lion rari¬ 
 tate magis, quam suavitate mirabiles. Id. 
 Alexandra equi magna raritas contigit: 
 Bucephalon eum vocarunt. Gell. Anti- 
 quos Romanos Varro dicit non recepisse 
 hujuscemodi quasi monstruosas rarita¬ 
 tes, strange and unnatural tilings. 
 
 RARITuDu (Id.), inis, f. same as Raritas. 
 
 2 Colum. 
 
 RaRo (ahl.), adv. See Rarus, a, um. 
 
 RaROS (unc.), a, um, adj. (the opposite 
 of densus), rare, thin, not close or thick, 
 not dense, thinly scattered, loose, full of 
 holes, spaces, breaks, interstices; here and 
 there, single, apaios, pavds. Virg. Rara 
 acies, not close or thick. Lucret. Aer 
 rarior. Id. lingua, spongy, porous. 
 Quintil. manus, with the fingers spread 
 apart. Colum. terra, loose. Ovid, tu¬ 
 nica, thin, not thick, and so, transparent. 
 Id. Alba et rara coma, thin, thinly-scat¬ 
 tered, scattered singly. Horat. Lacrima 
 manat rara, now and. then, singly, one at a 
 time, drop by drop, not in connected drops. 
 Virg. retia, full of holes or interstices. 
 Plin. Baccie expanduntur rang. Cer.s. 
 Raros niilites, ne animadverterentur, 
 in castra transducit, a few at a lime, 
 in small bodies, or singly, one by one. Id. 
 Ut rari magnisque intervallis prceliaren- 
 tur, singly or in small bodies. Liv. Raris 
 locis ighes fieri, ft. c. here and there. Virg. 
 Apparent rari in gurgite nantes, here and 
 there or single. Ovid. Quercus patulis 
 rarissima rnmis, very thin, very open. 
 Virg. Raris racemis, here and there. So, 
 
 Id. umbra. - IT Also, rare, seldom to 
 
 be seen or met with, scarce, infrequent, 
 few, scanty, c-av6s. Cic. Omnia pr*- 
 clara rara. Id. Optimum quidque raris- 
 simum est. Ilorat. Rara juventus, few, 
 thinned. Sallust. Raris animus est, few 
 have the strength of mind. Quinlil. Ra- 
 rum est, ut, &c. it is rare, that; it seldom 
 
RAT 
 
 RAT 
 
 RAT 
 
 happens, that. — Also, few, seldom one, 
 rarely one. Quintil. Ranis (homo) re- 
 periebatur, qui, &.C. Propert. Ranis 
 mot us, a rare (h. e.), a deep breath, for 
 the deeper the breath, the more infre¬ 
 quent. — Also, rare or rarely doing. 
 Tacit. Ciesar rams egressu, seldom go¬ 
 ing out. Plin. Leones rari in potu, sel¬ 
 dom drinking. — Figur. rare, or rare of 
 its kind, excellent, extraordinary, superior. 
 Propert. paella. Ovid. Rara quidem fa¬ 
 cie, sed rarior arte cauendi. Id. Juve- 
 
 nis rarissime.-IT Hence, Raro ( abl.), 
 
 sc. tempore, not often, rarely, seldom, 
 cuavUns. Cic. Viimra cegrotis prodest 
 raro. Id. Evenire raro. Plin. Raro 
 unquam, rarely ever, hardly ever. — Al¬ 
 so, now and then, occasionally, sometimes. 
 Cic. — Comp. Rarius, and superl. Raris¬ 
 sime, belong to Rare. 
 
 RaSaMEN (rado), inis, n. that which is 
 3 scraped or shaved off, a shaving. Marcel. 
 Empir. 
 
 RaSILiS (Id.), e, adj. that may be shaven 
 
 2 or polished. Virg. Rasile buxnm. - 
 
 IF Also, shaved, scraped, polished, planed, 
 made smooth, (cord;. Catull. Rasilem- 
 que subi forein. Sil. hasta. Ovid. 
 Rasiles calathi. Vellei. Triumphns His- 
 paniensis argento rasili constitit, pol¬ 
 ished, burnished. Ovid, and Slat, fibula. 
 Plin. palmes (same as draco), h. c. an 
 old branch. Prudent, scopulus, h. c. 
 bare, without trees or any herbage. 
 
 RASI8, is, f. a kind of raw pitch. Colum. 
 RASIT5 (frequentat. of rado), as, a. 1. to 
 2 shave or scrape often, to shave, %vpaco. 
 Sueton. and Gell. 
 
 RaSTeLLuS (diminnt. of raster), i, m. 
 
 2 ivarpov, parvum rastrum, li. e. a toothed 
 instrument, of iron or wood, fur breaking 
 cloth of earth, &c. a small rake or harrow, 
 a kind of spade. Suet., Colum. and Varr. 
 
 RASTER, or RASTROS (rado), i, m. 
 
 same as Rastrum. Tercnt. and Virg. 
 RASTRUM (Id.), i, n. in plur. RaSTRX, 
 
 3 orum, n. but oftener, RASTRI, orum, 
 m. from raster, a toothed instrument used 
 in husbandry, generally of iron, but some¬ 
 times of wood, a rake, harrow, drag, to 
 break clods with; a weeding-hook, mat¬ 
 tock, hoe, 6'iKe\\a, %v<jrpov. Virg. and 
 Colum. — Terent. Mihi res ad rastros 
 redit, h. e. I am reduced to the har¬ 
 row, I must obtain a living by the labor of 
 my hands. 
 
 RASuRX (Id.), *, f. a scraping, shaving, 
 
 2 rusure, Jectis. Colum. -IT Also, that 
 
 which is scraped or shaved off, a shaving, 
 Ictypa. Veget. 
 
 R SSrS (Id.), us, m. a scraping, shaving, 
 
 3 (Tct;. Varr. 
 
 RaSuS, a, urn, particip. from rado. 
 
 RAT ARIA (ratis), sc. navis, a kind of 
 3 small vessel, perhaps, a raft. Gell. 
 RXTIaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. a lighterman, 
 3 barcrer, o-%£<5<aj'<5?. Pandect. 
 RXTIHXBITI5 (ratus & habeo), onis, f. a 
 3 ratification, approval, nvpaicis. Pandect. 
 RATI8 (reor), onis, f. I. a reckoning, 
 calculation, account. Sueton. Ante om- 
 nes Pal lantern a rationibus (suspexit), 
 Jiis accountant, master of accounts, treas¬ 
 urer. Plant. Rationem putare cum 
 aliquo, hold a reckoning, reckon with. 
 Cic. Rationes referre, give in, present, 
 return his accounts. Id. Rationem inire, 
 to reckon, reckon up. So, Id. Inibitur 
 ratio qurestus. (This phrase is also 
 used figur. in the sense of to consider, 
 deliberate, find means■ Cic. Hence, Id. 
 Inita subductaque ratione, after consid¬ 
 eration or deliberation. Also, Inire ra¬ 
 tionem, uter, &c. form an estimate, de¬ 
 cide, conclude. Liv.) Senec. Ponere 
 rationem singulorum, reckon, reckon up, 
 reckon over, make calculations concerning 
 the circumstances of each. (Hence, Pan¬ 
 dect. Ponere rationem alicujus rei, to in¬ 
 vestigate, inquireinto.) Cic. Astrologus, 
 qui non tamcaeli rationem, quam c*lati 
 argenti duceret, made calculation, calcu¬ 
 lated. So, Id. Syracusani habebant 
 rationem quotidie piratarum, qui feri- 
 rentur, reckoned, counted. (Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. Id. Ut aliquam, si non hominis, at 
 humanitatis rationem haberet, should 
 have some regard. So, also, Id. Officii 
 rationem atque existimationis ducere.) 
 Plant. Ratio apparet, agrees, hits. So, 
 Ratio constat (figur. Justin. Ut otii 
 
 mei apud te ratio constaret, li. e. account. 
 And, also, Ratio constat, it is reasonable, 
 profitable. Plin. Ep. See, also, Consto, 
 where this is more fully exemplified). 
 Cic. Rationem reddere rei, or de re, to 
 give in a reckoning, or render an account. 
 Also, Id. Rationem dare, fur reddere. 
 
 — In particular, a reckoning or account 
 between merchants, or debtor and creditor. 
 Cic. Qui jam cum isto ratione conjunc- 
 tus esset, h. e. connected with him in mer¬ 
 cantile transactions (which, of course, 
 involve computations of some sort or 
 otfyer). Id. Magna ratione cum Mau¬ 
 ri tan i* rege contracta, h. e. having be- 
 'come the king's creditor to a large amount. 
 Hence, Habere rationem, to stand in 
 connection, intercourse, relation, have to 
 do; as, Cic. cum femina— Hence, quan¬ 
 tity, sum, amount, number. Plant. Ea 
 liimia est ratio. Id. Ista ratio maxima 
 est. — Sueton. Rationes imperii, same 
 as rationarium imperii. Cic. Verr. 
 
 5, 57. Ratio carceris, the register or 
 record of the prison. (See the pas¬ 
 sage, where Cic. himself explains the 
 words.) — II. Regard, respect, conside¬ 
 ration, sometimes care, concern. Cic. 
 Rationem veritatis fidei, religionis ab- 
 judicare, care fur truth, regard to truth. 
 Id. Quiedam in consuetudinem ex 
 utilitatis ratione venerunt. Id. Sin est 
 in me ratio reipublic*, I have regard or 
 respect to the state. Frequently, Habere 
 rationem, to have regard, have a care, 
 care; with a genit., or, also, without it. 
 Cic. hominum, rei, temporis. Id. sa- 
 lutis et dignitatis. Id. Pecuni* ratio 
 potest liaberi, A. e. the money can be 
 taken care for, can be got. Id. Deos 
 piorum et impiorum habere rationem. 
 Id. I-Iabenda est ratio, quos imitemur, 
 regard must be had. Id. Habeo ratio¬ 
 nem, quid a populo acceperim. Ncpos. 
 Primuni ratio habebatur (ejus), qui 
 maximus natu esset. Also, Cic. Suarn 
 rationem ducere, take regard to himself, 
 lock to his own interest. — III. Interest, 
 advantage. Cic. Rationes meas vestri 
 saluti anteposuissem. — IV. Opinion, 
 especially with reasons. Cic. Ab liac 
 ratione dissentiunt. Tercnt. Mea sic 
 est ratio. — Hence, purpose, intention, 
 plan. Cic. Ratio mea mutata est. Id. 
 Tua ratio est, ut, &c. Cais. Pom¬ 
 peii insequendi rationem omittit.. — 
 Also, proposal, proposition. Nepos. Cu- 
 jus ratio etsi non valuit, tamen mag- 
 nopere est landanda. — Also, pur¬ 
 port, effect. Cic. Epistoia in eandera 
 rationem scripta. Id. Quum in ean- 
 dem rationem loqueretur. — Also, the 
 system of a philosopher, for instance. 
 Cic. Platonis rationem suscipere. Id. 
 Off. 1, 41. Cynicorum. Id. Stoicorum. 
 — V. Reason, reasonable conduct, rea¬ 
 sonable manner, reasonableness, wisdom, 
 consideration . Cats. Quod nobis quidem 
 nulla ratione factum videtur, without 
 reason, in an unreasonable manner, un¬ 
 wisely. Cic. Quod domi te inclusisti, 
 ratione fecisti, rationally, wisely, well. 
 Id. In ratione versantur, are reasonable, 
 have reason in them. Id. Ratio non est 
 (with infin.), it is unreasonable, unwise, 
 foolish. — In particular is Ratio, the 
 reasoning faculty, reason, the power by 
 which we consider and decide. Cic. Alte¬ 
 ra pars in ratione posita est, qu* docet 
 et explanat, quid faciendum fugien- 
 dumque sit, ita fit, ut ratio pr*sit, ap- 
 petitus obtemperet. Id. A deo ratio¬ 
 nem habemus. Hence,-IF Proceed¬ 
 
 ing or action in which reason is employed, 
 matter, affair, transaction, business. _ Cic. 
 In hac ratione quid res ferat, perspicies, 
 herein, in this matter or affair. Id. Nec 
 totam Gallici belli rationem perturbare 
 debemus, conduct. Id. Ad earn ratio¬ 
 nem existimabanr aptam esse naturam 
 meani. — Hence, a question, subject, 
 matter, of discussion. Cic. Ratio de 
 natura deorum.-IT Also, investiga¬ 
 
 tion, inquiry. Cic. Negat opus esse ra¬ 
 tione, neque disputatione, quam ob 
 
 rem, &c.-U Also, a thing made by 
 
 reason, skill, ingenuity; a production of 
 reason, &c. Cic. Quae sunt in artibus 
 ac rationibus recta ac prava, dijudicant. 
 
 -IT Also, a measure. Terent. Con- 
 
 turbasti meas rationes. Cic. Rationes 
 
 746 
 
 vitEB meae, A. e. plan of life. -IF Also 
 
 a principle. Terent. Bon* tuae rationes 
 Cic. Fin. 3,20. Cynicorum ratio (but in 
 Off. 1, 41. system; see above). Id. 
 
 Ratio delicatior et mollior.-IF Also, 
 
 a rule. Cic. Adhibencla, tanquam obrus- 
 sa, ratio, qu* mutari non potest. — 
 Hence, regularity, regular manner or way. 
 Cic. Ut ratione et via procedat oratio. 
 Id. Ratione et numero mo\on, with regu¬ 
 larity. — Generally, way, manner, kind, 
 quality, nature, constitution. Cic. De 
 ratione accusationis tu* dicenduin no¬ 
 bis erit. Id. II*c omnia ad rationem 
 civitatis si dirigas, recta sunt. Id. Spleri- 
 didam rationem dicendi tenet. Cais. 
 Qua ratione agi placeat, in what way, how. 
 Cic. Nec minus vellent te quoque aliqua 
 ratione, si possent, tollere. To this 
 may be referred, Cic. Ad nostrorum 
 annalium rationum, veteres ; ad ipso- 
 rum, recentes, in relation to, in respect 
 to, as our {their) annals run. — Also, 
 method which one follows, way, course, 
 conduct. Cic. Dissimilitudo me* ra- 
 tionis offendit hominem. Id. Mea ra¬ 
 tio in tota amicitia constans reperietur. 
 Id. Perseverantia est in ratione bene 
 considerata stabilis etperpetua perman- 
 sio. Id. Necessaria mathematicorum 
 ratio. — Also, arrangement, disposition, 
 
 order. Cic. totius belli.- IF Also, 
 
 means, expedient, frequently. Terent. 
 Cepi rationem, ut neque egeres, &c. 
 have adopted a means. So, Cic. Inire 
 rationem. Id. Illam rationem qu*re- 
 remus, quemadmodum possemus, &c. 
 Id. Rationis inventor.-IT Also, theo¬ 
 
 retical knowledge, science, skill, ability. 
 Cic. civilis. Id. Arch. 1. Hujusce rei 
 ratio. Id. Cwcil. 11. Aliqua in legibus 
 aut ratio aut exercitatio. Id. Brut. 74. 
 Laus non fuit rationis aut scienti*, sed 
 quasi bon* consuetudinis, A. e. was not 
 the result of theory, or a well-grounded 
 
 knowledge of art. --If- Also, a reason, 
 
 reasonable ground. Cic. Et 4 quidem. 
 cur sic opinetur, rationem subjicit. Id. 
 Te, quum res videres, rationem causam- 
 que non qu*rere. Id. Nihil rationis 
 affers. Id. Aliquid rationibus exquisi- 
 tis confirmare. Id. Quid qu*ris ratio¬ 
 nem ? Id. Est aliqua rei ratio, A. e. 
 there is something in that! (properly, 
 there is a reasonable cause for it, a rea¬ 
 sonable cause can be assigned for it). — 
 Hence, reason, pretence or show. Cic. 
 Quam haliet rationem, non qu»ro, 
 *quitatis, sed improbitatis ? ——• TT Also, 
 a conclusion by reasoning, syllogism, or 
 proof, production of proof, argumentation. 
 Cic. Ad hue progressa est ratio, ut ea 
 dneeretur, &c. Id. Concludere ratio¬ 
 nem. Id. Conclusio rationis. Hence, 
 Id. Controversy in ratione (opposed to 
 in scripto). 
 
 RATIoCINaBILITER (ratiocinor), adv. 
 3 rationally, reasonably. Macrob. 
 RXTIOCINaTIS (ratiocinor), onis, f. a 
 reasoning about a thing, a considering or 
 estimating in its different points. Cic. 
 
 and Vitruv. -IT Also, a syllogism. 
 
 Cic. And, also, a proving by syllogisms. 
 
 Quintil. 8, 4. -IT Also, a figure of 
 
 thought, Siahoyiouds, when one reasons 
 withliimself, as if another person, using 
 both question and reply (as in Terent. 
 Eun. 1, 1, 1.). Anct. ad Iiercnn. 
 RATIoCINATIVuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. 
 pertaining to reasoning or arguing, in¬ 
 ferred by reasoning, ratiodnative, arini- 
 mentative, discoursive, disputative. Cic. 
 Genus ratiocinativum, cum ex eo, quod 
 scriptum est, aliud quoque, quod scrip- 
 turn non est, invenitur. Quintil. Rati- 
 ocinativa qu*stio. Id. Ilic status dli¬ 
 cit ex eo, quod scriptum est, id, quod 
 incertum est: quod quoniam ratiocina- 
 tione colligitur, ratiocinativus dicitur. 
 Diomcd. conjunctio, illative. 
 RXTIoCINaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a caster 
 up of accounts, accountant, computist, 
 auditor, calculator, reckoner, hoyoSerris, 
 }.oyi<TTiis, subducend* rationis peritus 
 a rationibus, calculator. Cic. and Co¬ 
 lum. — Figur. one that reckons over oi 
 considers. Cic. officiorum. 
 RXTIOCINIUM (ratio), ii, n. a reckoning 
 2 computinrr. Colum. 
 
 RATIOCINOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep 
 1. to cast up accounts, account, r clean, 
 
RAT 
 
 RAU 
 
 REB 
 
 calculate, compute, Xoy'igopat, XoyoSe- 
 tcco. Cic. Also, passively, Vitruv. 
 
 -IT Also, to draw a conclusion, reason, 
 
 infer by reason, argue. Cic. Si recte 
 ratiocinabimur. .. Id. Etenim sic ra- 
 tiocinabantur, sic inter se, Ac. Id. 
 Katiocinari, quid in similibus fieri so- 
 
 ] e at. - IT Also, to reason, consider, 
 
 weigh, reflect upon. Plant. Principium, 
 quo pacto cum illis occipiam, id ratioci- 
 nor. JIuct. ad Herenn. Socii nostri, 
 cum belligerare nobiscum vellent, pro- 
 fecto ratiocinati essent etiain, atque 
 etiam, quid possent facere. 
 
 X XTIoNABILIS (Id.), e, reasonable, ell¬ 
 's domed with reason, rational, XoytKd;. 
 Pence, natura. Quintil. Nec, si inutis 
 finis voluptas, rationabilibus quoque: 
 imo ex contrario, quia mutis ideo non 
 
 rationabilibus.-IT Also, agreeable to 
 
 reason, evXoyog. Pandect. Sententia 
 
 vera et rationabilis. Id. Kationabilius. 
 RXTIoNaBILITAS (rationabilis), atis, 
 
 3 f. reason, the use of reason, Xoyog, to Xo- 
 yioriKOii. Apul. 
 
 RXTIoNaBILTTER (Id.), ad v.rationally, 
 
 3 reasonably, evXoyrog. Apul. 
 RATIoNaLIS (ratio), e, adj. of or be- 
 2 longing to accounts. Hence, subst. Ra- 
 tionalis, is, m. one who has the general 
 management of accounts, revenues, Ac. : 
 particularly, one sent by the emperor into 
 a province to manage the revenues, a re¬ 
 ceiver. Lamprid. — Rationalia, item, n. 
 books of accounts. Pandect, (others read 
 
 differently).-IT Reasonable, rational, 
 
 endued with reason, Xoyucdg. Quintil. 
 
 animal.-IT Also, of or belonging to 
 
 reason, agreeable to reason. Scnec. Pars 
 philosophise rationalis, h. e. logic. Cels. 
 Disciplina rationalis, and, Id. Rationa- 
 lis ars, h. e. which follows reason, and not 
 mere practice ; hence, Id. medicina, 
 and, Id. medici. - IT Also, argu¬ 
 
 mentative. JIuct. ad Herenn. Rationalis 
 causa, ft. e. qusstio ratiocinativa. 
 RATIoNaLITaS (rationalis), atis, f. rear¬ 
 'd son, the use of reason. Tertull. 
 RATioNALITER (Id.), adv. reasonably, 
 
 2 agreeably to reason, rationally, by reason. 
 
 ) Senec. 
 
 RATIONaRIES (ratio), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 relating to accounts. Hence, Rationari- 
 us, ii, m. a computist, auditor, teller, 
 caster up of accounts, accountant. Pan¬ 
 dect. — Rationarium, ii, n. a schedule, 
 statistical sketch or tables, register or re¬ 
 port of the number of the legions and 
 ships, the amount of the public moneys, Ac. 
 Sueton. imperii. 
 
 RATIS (unc.), is, f. pieces of timber pinned 
 together; a float, raft, excSia. Plin., 
 
 Cic., Cies., Ac.-IT Among the poets, 
 
 frequently for navis, a boat, baric, ship, 
 
 vessel. Virg. and Horat. -IT Also, 
 
 a bridge of boats, ponton. Liv. Ratem 
 solvere. Id. Rate jungere fiumen. 
 RATITOS (ratis), a, um, adj. stamped with 
 
 3 the figure of a ratis. Fesl.us. 
 RATIuNCOLX (dimin. of ratio), te, f. a 
 
 little reckoning, small account, a reckon¬ 
 ing, account. Plant. Subduxi ratiun- 
 culam. Tercnt. Erat ei de ratiuncula 
 jampridem apud me reliqnum pauxil- 
 
 lulutn nummorum.-IT Also, a small 
 
 reason or argument.. Cic. Leves rati- 
 unculfe. Id. Concludunt ratiunculis. 
 RXTo, adv. 3 See Ratus. 
 
 RATUMeNX porta, a gate of Rome. 
 3 Fe.stus and Plin. 
 
 RATOS, a, um, particip. from reor.- 
 
 IT Adj. reckoned, calculated, computed, 
 fixed by calculation; thus, Rata pars, 
 the proportional part, the proportion, for 
 instance, in a distribution or in meas- 
 nring, Ac.; Pro rata parte, in propor¬ 
 tion,proportionally. Cies. Militibus agros 
 pollicetur, quaterna in singnlos jugera, 
 et pro rata parte centnrionibus. Cic. 
 Omnia ista, perinde ut cuique data sunt, 
 pro rataportione longaaut breviadicun- 
 tur. Also, merely, Liv. Pro rata, in pro¬ 
 portion. Also, Plin. Pro rata portione. 
 And, Cic. Somn. Scip. 5. Intervallis 
 imparibus, sed tamen pro rata parte ra- 
 tione distinctus. Also, Vitruv. Secun¬ 
 dum ratam partem.-IT Also, firm, 
 
 confirmed, having force, established, good 
 in law, valid, certain, sure; fixed, unal¬ 
 terable, abiding. Cic. Cujus tribunatus 
 si ratus est, nihil est quod irritum ex 
 
 actis Ctesaris possit esse. Id. dure 
 quamquam, si leges irritas feceritis, ra¬ 
 ta esse non possunt, tamen, Ac. Id. 
 Censorire subscriptiones fixte et in per- 
 petuum ratre. Id. Putasne, id jussum 
 ratum atque firmum futurum ? Id. De- 
 cretum stabile, fixum, ratum esse debet. 
 Tacit. Ut ainicitia societasque nostra 
 in retemum rata sint. Ilorat. Ebrietas 
 spes jubet esse ratas. Ovid. Efficiat 
 ratas preces, h. c. exauditas, et voti 
 compotes. Scnec. Nimis ratum in di- 
 cendo judicium, h. e. too strict, rigid, 
 inflexible. Cic. cursus astrorum, fixed, 
 uniform, immutable. Id. cursus lunie. 
 Id. Rato tempore, at a fixed, appointed, 
 preiSstablished time. — Hence, Ratum ha¬ 
 bere, ducere, to account valid, approve, 
 confirm, ratify; as, Cic. Ratum habere ju¬ 
 dicium. Liv. CAui non duxerint socie- 
 tatem ratam. Also, Cic. Facere (au- 
 gurium) ratum, to confirm, ratify. Id. 
 Ista mini rata sunt, I approve of them, 
 
 confirm them. -IT Also, safe, certain, 
 
 sure. Cic. conclusio. Ovid, tides et 
 vox. — Hence, Rato ( abl.), constantly, 
 surely. Tertull. So, Id. Rato habere, 
 
 to ratify, approve. -IT Superl. Cato. 
 
 Beneficia ratissima.-IT Of persons. 
 
 F.nn. ap. Fest. Ratus Romulus, h. e. 
 
 certus se vicisse.-IT Cavere de rato, 
 
 h. e. cavere, se ratum habiturum. Pand. 
 
 RAUCA, re, f. an earth-worm injurious to 
 the roots of trees. Plin. 
 
 RAUCIDOLuS (dimin. of raucus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat hoarse. Ilieronym. 
 
 RAUCI5 (x.aucus), is, si, sum, n. 4. to be 
 
 3 or become hoarse. Lucil. ap. Priscian. 
 
 RAUCIS5N0S (raucus A sonus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. hoarse-sounding, hoarse-resoUnding. 
 Cat.ull. bonibus. Raeret.. cantus. 
 
 RAUCITaS (raucus), atis, f. hoarseness, 
 
 2 a bass, grape, or deep sound; a load, 
 rough noise. Cels, and Plin. 
 
 RAUCUS (ravus, for ravicus), a, um, adj. 
 hoarse, harsh, jarring, grating, rough, 
 unpleasant, disagreeable, /3pay\ioSrig. 
 Cic. Itaque nos rauoos srepe attentissi- 
 me audiri video. Lucrct. fauces. Ovid. 
 guttur. Val. Flacc. Raucus fremitus, 
 h. e. the confused voices of many speaking 
 together. Ovid. Ranarum vox rauca. 
 Id. Picarum rauca garrulitas. Id. (de 
 apro) Fervida cmn rauco latos stridore 
 per arnios spuma fluit. Id. rudens rau- 
 co Sileni vector asellus, h. e. rauco cla- 
 more. Id. Raucum stridorem et simiis 
 tribuit. Virg. Raucre palumbes. Id. 
 cicadre. Senec. strix. So, Virg. JEn. 
 11, 458. cycni, and Id. 7, 705. volucres 
 (but by some in these two passages con¬ 
 sidered equivalent to canori). — Also, 
 used of things without life, hoarse- 
 sounding, hoarse-resounding , sounding. 
 Propert Rauco classica cornu. Virg. 
 Martins reris rauci canor, h. e. tuhre. 
 Ovid. Tympana rauca. Propert. cym- 
 bala. Id. tibia. Virg. Unda cadens 
 raucum per levia murmur saxa ciens. 
 Stat. Rauca tonitrua. Id. Raucum litus. 
 Horat. Fractisque rauci fluctibus Ha¬ 
 rt rite. Val. Fiacc. Venti rauco ad litora 
 tractu unanimi freta curva ferunt. 
 Martial. Bruma Aqnilone rauco mugit. 
 Id. Raucre cortis aves, h. e. geese, ducks, 
 Ac. Juvenal. Raucus circus, as it were, 
 hoarse with the cries of the spectators. 
 Ovid. Raucaque concuss® signa dedere 
 fores, li. e. strepentes vocibus. Propert. 
 Rauci sonuerunt cardine postes. Virg. 
 Telum rauco rere repiilsum, ft. e. scuto. 
 — Also, the neut,. Raucum, and rauca, 
 are used adverbially. — Serv. Raucior. 
 
 - IT Figur. Cic. Nisi rumor jam 
 
 raucus erit factus, ft. e. shall have in 
 great measure subsided. Martial. Rau¬ 
 cre charts, ft. e. the briefs of the lawyers, 
 which they in pleading causes vociferate 
 even till they arc hoarse. Id. causidici, 
 and rogatores, hoarse with screaming. 
 So, Juvenal, cohors, ft. e. the priests 
 of Cybele, hoarse from their constant 
 cries. Ilorat. Vicinia rauca reclamat, 
 A. e. even to hoarseness, without ceasing. 
 Ovid. Ilia sonat raucum. Virg. Amnis 
 rauca sonans. Lucan. Pontus rauca 
 gemit. 
 
 RAUDIUS, a, um, adj. Raudian. Vellei. 
 campi, in Upper Italy, where Marius de¬ 
 feated the Cimbri. 
 
 RAUDOS, and RODOS, and RTTDUS, 
 
 2 747 
 
 (unc.), Sris, n. brass or copper, a piece 
 of brass or copper, perhaps a brass or 
 
 copper coin. Val. Max., and Liv. - 
 
 IT Hence, Porta rauduscula, and raudus- 
 culana, and radusculana, a gate at Rome, 
 because it was made of brass or overlaid 
 with brass, or because a brazen image of 
 Cippus adorned the gale. Varr. and 
 Val. Max. 
 
 RAUDUSCULA, or R AUDUSCULANA. 
 
 3 See Raudus. 
 
 RAUDOSCuLUM, and RODuSCDLUM, 
 and RUDuSCOLUM (dimin. of raudus), 
 i, n. a small piece of brass or copper, coined 
 or uncoined. Hence, in familiar con¬ 
 versation, a little money, a small sum of 
 money. Cic. 
 
 R AVeNN A, te, f. Ravenna, a city of Italy, in 
 Gallia C 'ispadima, near the Adriatic sea. — 
 Hence, Ravennas, atis, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Ravenna. Plin., Colum. t 
 Martial., Ac. 
 
 RAYIDnS (ravus), a, um, adj. grayish, 
 
 2 grayish-yellow, Ac. (Compare Ravus.) 
 Colam. oculi. 
 
 RaVIB (Id.), is, n. 4. to cry or speak till 
 
 3 one be hoarse. Plant. 
 
 RAVIS (allied to ravus, raucus), is, f. 
 
 3 hoarseness. Plant. Ad ravim poscam, 
 A. e. to hoarseness, till I become hoarse. 
 So, Id. Ad raucam ravim. 
 
 RAURACI, orurn, m. a people in Gaul, 
 near the Rhine, not far from Basle. Cues. 
 RaVOLOS (dimin. of ravus), a, um, adj. 
 3 somewhat hoarse. Sidon. 
 
 RAVUS (unc.), a, um, adj. gray, grayish, 
 
 1 gray-yellow, russet, or yellowish (accord¬ 
 
 ing to Fest. between Jlavus and catsi- 
 us). Ilorat. Rava lupa ; Id. leones ; 
 (These some refer to the color of the 
 eyes.) Also, Varr. Arietes ravis ocu- 
 lis. - IF Also, hoarse. Sidon. 
 
 RE, insep. prepos. signifies in composi¬ 
 tion, back in return, again, anew, against, 
 to and fro, Ac. ; it sometimes reverses 
 the signif. of the simple verb, as in re- 
 cliulo; and sometimes adds nothing 
 to the sense of the simple verb. — Be¬ 
 fore a, e, and i, o, u, ft, the letter d is 
 often inserted, as in redamo, redeo, redi- 
 mo, re,dundf), redliibeo, and in reddo ; anal¬ 
 ogous to sed in seditio, from se and eo, 
 and ind in indoles, though the latter may 
 he from indu and olen. —• Red! occurs 
 in redivivus, perhaps analogous to indti 
 
 for in. -IT Re is often long in poetry. 
 
 REA, *, f. See Reus, a, um. 
 REaCCeNSOS (re A accendo), a, um, 
 3 particip. See Rcdaccendo. 
 
 REXDoPTB (re A adopto), as, a. 1. to 
 3 adopt anew or again. Pandect, (where 
 others read readnptarit). 
 
 REXD0NATI8 (readuno, not used), oriis, 
 3 f. a reunion. Tertull. 
 
 RE/EDIFIC5 (re A tedifico), as, a. 1. to 
 3 rebuild, build afresh, anew or again, avoi- 
 KoSopeco. Liv. 5, 53. {FA. Gronov.) 
 and Tertull. 
 
 REAPSE (for re ipsa), adv. in truth, in 
 very deed, in reality, in fact, indeed, in 
 good sooth, avTbxpoga. Cic. Also, sep¬ 
 arated by tmesis. Lucrct. Dum lie sit 
 re tamen apse. 
 
 REaSSOMB, or READSuMB (re A adsu- 
 rno), is, a. 3. to reassume, dvaXappavoi. 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6. (Alii rectius resum'd .) 
 REATE, is, n. a town of the Sabines in Ita¬ 
 ly, now Rieti. Plin. uni Sil. — Hence, 
 Reatlnus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Reate. Plin. ager. Id. Reatini asini 
 (Reate was famous for its breed of 
 asses). Cic. Reatina prafectura. Var- 
 ro. Reatinum (absol.), the territory be¬ 
 longing to Reate. Liv. Reatini, the 
 inhabitants thereof. 
 
 REATOS (reus), us, m. the state of a por¬ 
 'd son accused or impeached; the condition of 
 a person arraigned, i) rov ivdxov sard- 
 araatg. Pandect. In reatu esse, to he 
 accused. Justin. Revocato ad reatum 
 Alcibiade, A. e. to plead his cause, to de¬ 
 fend himself. -IT Also, the crime with 
 
 which one is charged. Apul. and Pru¬ 
 dent. -IT Also, the dress and general 
 
 appearance of an accused person. Apul. 
 REBaPTTZS (re A baptizo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 rebaptize. Cod. Just. -—- IT Hence, 
 Rebaptizator, oris, m. a rebaptizer. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 REBeLLaTIB (rebello), onis, f. a re 
 
 2 ncioal of war, especially by a subdued 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 people, revolt, insurrection. Tacit, and 
 Vat. Max. 
 
 REBeLLATRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that rc- 
 
 2 ncics or often renews war, especially 
 against her subduer, revolting-, insur¬ 
 gent. Ovid. Germania. Liv. provincia. 
 
 REBELLIS (rebellis), onis, f. the renewal 
 of war, also, the renewed war itself, on 
 the part of a once subdued nation, re¬ 
 volt, insurrection. Cies. Legatum in 
 Morinos, qui rebellionem fecerant, mi- 
 sit. Sueton. Audita rebellione Germa¬ 
 nise. Tacit. Rebellionem Britanniie 
 comprimere. See Rcbello. 
 
 REBELLIS (Id.), onis, in. a rebel. Trc- 
 
 3 bell. Poll. 
 
 REBeLLIS (re & bellum), e, adj. making 
 
 2 war afresh, renewer of war, especially 
 against the victor, insurgent, revolting, 
 rebellious. Virg .—Figur. Ovid. Re- 
 beilis Amor. Stat. Flammas rebelles 
 seditione rogi. 
 
 REBELLIUM (rebello), ii, n. same as Re¬ 
 'S, bellio. Liv. 42, 21. (the only place in 
 which it occurs). 
 
 REBELLS (re & bello), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1 . to begin war again, renew the war, 
 rise up again in arms, especially of those, 
 who, having been once subdued, take 
 up arms again ; to revolt, rise up in in¬ 
 surrection (not to rebel against rightful 
 authority). Hirt. Si diversis in locis 
 plures rebellare coepissent. Liv. In 
 Veliternos, quod toties rebellassent, 
 graviter srevitum. — Also, to renew the 
 fight or contest. Ovid. Met. 9, 81. Tau- 
 ro mutatus membra rebello (where 
 Achelous describes his fight with Her¬ 
 cules). — Hence, figur. to make fresh 
 opposition, resist again. Plin. Rebellat 
 srepe humor (in paper). Senec. Ci- 
 nis monstri in nos rebellat. — Also, 
 figur. to break out. again or afresh, re¬ 
 appear. Plin. Rebellare qua: curave- 
 
 rint vitia. -- II Rebellare does not 
 
 express rebellion against the rightful 
 authority of a sovereign, but the renew¬ 
 al of war on the part of a people once 
 subjected or reduced to quiet. It may 
 be rendered to revolt, rise up in insurrec¬ 
 tion, renew hostilities. -IT Deponent- 
 
 ly. Val. Max. Eorum consilio Priver- 
 natos rebellatos. Senec. Fessus qui- 
 dem pudor rebellat. 
 
 REBITS (re & bito), is, n. 3. to return, 
 
 3 redeo. Plant. 
 
 REBS5 (re &. boo), as, n. 1. to return an 
 
 3 echo, to reecho. Lucret. Nec cithuris 
 reboant laqueata aarataque templa. 
 Virg. Reboant silvEeque, et magnus 
 
 Olympus.-II Also, to resound, sound, 
 
 ring. Sil. Rupti reboant poll. Val. 
 Flacc. Reboatque superbis comminus 
 ursa lupis ( dat.). Lucret. Reboat rau- 
 cum bombum tuba. Nemesian. Te pi- 
 nus reboat. 
 
 REBuLLIS (re & bullio), is, Ivi, Ttum, 
 
 3 n. and a. 4. to boil or bubble again, to 
 bubble forth. Jlpul. Vinum in omnibus 
 
 doliis ferventi calore rebullire. - 
 
 IT Also, to cause to bubble forth, cast forth 
 with a bubbling noise. Jlpul. spiritum 
 rebulliret. 
 
 RECaLCITRS (re & caicitro), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to kick or strike with the heel, wince, 
 duaXaKTigio, same as Caicitro. Figur. 
 Horat. Ciii male si palpere, recalcitrat 
 undique tutus, Ii. e. makes one feci his 
 anger. 
 
 RECaLCS (re & calco), as, a. 1. to tread 
 
 2 down or upon again, naAipnareio. Colum. 
 humum. Jlpul. Priora vestigia recal- 
 care, to retrace. 
 
 RECXLEFXCIS (re & calefacio), and 
 
 3 RECALFXCI5, is, feci, factum, a. 3. 
 [Pass. Recaleflo, and Recalflo,fieri, fis, 
 factus sil m], to make rearm again, to warm 
 again. Ovid. Telum sanguine recalfe- 
 cit. Scribon. Larg. (lure eodem die 
 rursus recalfiunt. Cal. Aurel. Recale- 
 facto corpore. — Figur. Ovid. Recal- 
 face mentem. 
 
 RECXLE5 (re & caleo), es, ui, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 warm or hot again, be very hot, dvaSepo- 
 pai. Virg. Recalent nostro Tiberina 
 flnenta sanguine. — Figur. Ammian. 
 Recalebant in auribus ejus parentis 
 effata. 
 
 RECXLeSCS (re & calesco), is, lui, n. 3. 
 
 i to grow or become hot again, duaSep/iai- 
 
 I'ouat. Cic. Cum motu atque agitatione 
 
 recalescunt. — Figur. Ovid. Mens re- 
 Calescit. Plin. Ep. Recalescere ex in- 
 tegro, et resumere impetum fracturn 
 omissumque, A. e. rursus accendi et in- 
 tendere animum ad scribendum. Flor. 
 Thessalici incendii (A. e. preelii) cine- 
 res recaluere. 
 
 RECXLFT5 Cr8 ’ and ! Recalefacio. 
 
 RECaLVaSTER (re & calvus), tri, in. 
 
 2 somewhat bald, bald in front, bald on the 
 forehead. Senec. 
 
 RECaLVOS (Id.), a, um, same as Rccal- 
 
 3 vaster. Plant.. 
 
 RECANDESC5, is, n. 3. and RECANDES 
 
 3 (re & candeo), es, dui, n. 2. to grow or 
 become white again, avaAeviauvipai. Ov¬ 
 id. Percussa recanduit unda, A. e. on 
 account of the foam ; foamed .-—-II Also, 
 to grow hot or warm again. Ovid. Teilus 
 recanduit restu. Id. Flamma recan- 
 descet (others read rcdardescet). — 
 Figur. Ovid. Audito clangore recan¬ 
 duit ira. 
 
 RECXN5 (re & cano), is, a. and n. 3. to 
 
 2 sing or sing back, draw by singing. Plin. 
 -If Also, to charm, back, destroy en¬ 
 chantment, make a charm of no effect. 
 Plin. 
 
 RECANTS (re & canto), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 3 and a. 1. to sing bach, sound bach, echo 
 
 back. Martial. Recantat echo. - 
 
 IT Trans, to charm back, charm away. 
 
 Ovid. Recantatas curas.- IT Also, 
 
 to recant, retract. ILorat. Recantatis 
 opprobriis. 
 
 RECXPITCLS (re & caput), as, a. 1. tore- 
 
 3 capitulate, dvaKC<f)a\ai6opai. Tertull. 
 
 RECXVES (re & caveo), es, cavi, cautum, 
 
 3 n. 2. to give security in one’s turn. Cod. 
 Just. —"Hence, Recautum, i, n. a quit¬ 
 tance, release. Justinian. 
 
 RECXVuS (re & cavus), a, um, adj. hol- 
 
 3 low or arched inwards (which may be up¬ 
 wards), concave. Prudent. 
 
 RECeDS (re & cedo), is, essi, essum, n. 
 3. to go back, fall back, retire, retreat, re¬ 
 cede, give ground, %ai(ogai, anaxiopeio. 
 Cic. Undos mnris accedunt et recedunt, 
 ebb. Id. Ne a Mutina quidem reeessis- 
 se. Plant. Pone nos recede. Cass. 
 Censebant in castra Corneiiana rece- 
 dendum. — Hence, of places which 
 seem to one travelling to go back, to re¬ 
 cede. Virg. Provehimur portu : terrre- 
 que urbesque recedunt. — Also, of 
 places which lie at a distance, are re¬ 
 mote or retired. Virg. AnchisS domus 
 recessit, lay at a distance, was retired. 
 Vat. Place. Quantum Phasis recessit! 
 Catull. Quacuinque opulenta recessit 
 Regia, A. e. quoscumque reressus et cu- 
 bicula Regia habuit. So, of the natural 
 situation of places or countries. Plin. 
 Syria Palrestina, vocatur, qua contingit 
 Arabas: et qua reoedit intus, Darnasce- 
 na. Id. Macedonia ad Epiroticas gen- 
 tes in solis occasum recedens, stretch¬ 
 ing, extending. Of other tilings. Quin- 
 til. Pictor efficit, ut quredam eminere, 
 quredam recessisse credamus, to be more 
 remote, lie further back. Plin. Recessit 
 venter, is drawn in, is shrunk, does not, 
 
 project. - IT Also, to go away, go off, 
 
 depart, draw off, withdraw, remove, retire. 
 Cic. Recede de medio, depart, away with 
 you, make off. Hirt. Ex eo loco cum co 
 piis recedit. Cic. Posteaquam ab armis 
 recessimus. JVepos. a conspectu suo- 
 rum. Id. Neque a caritate patrire potu- 
 it recedere, A. e. could he give up, could 
 he renounce. Cic. ab augendis homi- 
 num utilitatibus et commodis, to re¬ 
 nounce. Virg. In ventos vita recessit, 
 departed, fled, passed. Horat. Senes ut 
 in otia tuta recedant, retire, withdraw. 
 Ovid, thalamo, for e thalamo. So, al¬ 
 so, Plant, loco. Cic. ab officio, swerve 
 from, depart from. Id. ab usitata con- 
 suetudine. Id. a vita, to die. Pandect. 
 Si ex venditione recessum fnerit (pass, 
 impers.) — Hence, of two tilings which 
 become separated, disjoined, severed. 
 Ovid. Caput e nostra citius cervice re- 
 cedet. Plin. Maturitatem adepti, sta- 
 tim e pediculo recedunt, they part or 
 break from. So, also, Cic. Quum res 
 ab eo recessisset et ad lieredem pervenis- 
 
 set, had passed from. -IT Also, to go 
 
 apart, retire to one’s bedchamber, for in¬ 
 stance. Petron. Pigritiarecedendi.- 
 
 748 
 
 Tl Recesset, for recessisset. Plant. — 
 
 Recesse, for recessisse. Lucret. - 
 
 IT See, also, Recessus, a, um. 
 
 RECELLS (re & cello, not used), is, n 
 
 2 and a. 3. to strike back, bound back, fall 
 back, fly back, bend or move back. Lucret. 
 Inclinatur enim (terra), retroque recel- 
 lit. Liv. Gravi libramento plumbi re- 
 
 cellente ad solum. - IT Trans, to 
 
 throw back or bend back. Apul. Totum 
 corporis pondus in postremos poplites 
 recello. 
 
 RECeNS (unc.), tis, adj. fresh, new, newly 
 or lately made, done, suffered, born, Sec. 
 recent, veapdg. Cws. Recentium injuri- 
 arum memoriam deponere. Cic. Non 
 modo antiquis illis fortissimis viris, sed 
 his recentibus. Cws. Recentibus cres- 
 pitibus tabernacula constrata,/resA. Id. 
 Hostes recenti victoria efferri sciebat, 
 late, recent. Varr. Cum habent catulos 
 recentes, lately bom. Ovid, lac, fresh. 
 Cces. milites, fresh. Ovid. aqua. Cic. 
 Recentiores, sc. ph-ilosopbi, later, mod¬ 
 em. So, Plin. Recentiores, later writers. 
 Cic. Bello Latinorum, in nostra acie 
 Castor et Pollux ex equis pugnare visi 
 sunt: et recentiore memoria iidem, Sc c. 
 in later times. Id. Recentissima tua est 
 epistola calendis data, your last letter. 
 Pruperl. Recentes arre, A. e. recentibus 
 herbis ac floribus ornatre. Ovid. Recen¬ 
 tes animre, A. c. lately separated from the 
 body. Pers. Sub sole recenti, under the 
 newly-risen sun, h. e. in the cast. Id. to¬ 
 ga, new. Virg. Recens crede locus, A. e. 
 where blood has been very lately spilt. Ta¬ 
 cit. Recens victoria miles. Varro. Pnl- 
 ius recens a partu, newly foaled. Virg. 
 Recens a vulnere, A. e. with a wound yet 
 fresh. Cic. Homerus, qui recens ab il- 
 lorum retate fuit, who lived immediately 
 after them. Senec. Viros a diis recentes, 
 A. e. sprung immediately from the gods. 
 Liv. Hannibalem recentem ab excidio 
 Sagunti Iberum transire, fresh from, 
 h. e. immediately after. Cic. Homines Ro¬ 
 ma (from Rome ) recentes. Id. Q.uum e 
 provincia recens esset, newly returned. 
 Id. Recenti re auditum, while the affair 
 was fresh, presently, immediately. Id. 
 Recenti negotio. Pandect. In recenti. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Quod alius alio recen- 
 tior sit in dolore, is more new in pain, 
 less used to pain, more lately feeling pain. 
 Tacit. Comitatum longo mmrore fessmn 
 recentes in dolore anteibant, those whose, 
 grief was fresh. Id. Ut erat recens ira, 
 fresh with indignation, burning with recent 
 
 indignation. -II Adverbially, Recens, 
 
 lately, of late,, freshly, newly, recently, 
 just., vtov. Lucret. Scena croco perfusa 
 recens. Plant. Puer pecens natus. 
 Virg. Sole recens orto. Liv. Recens 
 accepta calamitas. Sueton. Romani re- 
 cens conditam eommigravit. Tacit. 
 
 Recens consuerant. patres, ut, See. 
 tECENSES (re & censeo), es, sui, sltum 
 : and sum, a. 2. to go through, run over, 
 review, survey, inspect, examine, muster, 
 count, enumerate, number, tell over, eirt- 
 Aeyopai,i$apiGpeo>. Virg. Omnenique 
 suorum recensebat numerum, carosque 
 nepotes, fataque, fortunasque viruin, 
 moresque, manusque. Cws. Hrec(nnl- 
 lia miiitum) in Aiduorum finibus recen- 
 sebantur, numerusque inibatur. Liv. 
 Cum ad exercitum recensendum con- 
 cionem haberet. Id. Recensuit. capti- 
 vos, quot cujusque populi essent, run 
 over, examined, inspected, took a survey of. 
 Id. cladem, to examine into, go throng,i, 
 h. e. see how many were lost. Sueton. 
 Qui recensiti non essent, who had not 
 been taken by the census into the number oj 
 those who received corn, at the public cost. 
 — Hence, to go over, review, revise. 
 
 Osll. -ir Also, to go through, pass 
 
 through, run through. Ovid. Signa re- 
 censuerat sol.-IT Also, to recite, re¬ 
 
 count, rehearse, relate. Ovid. Fortia lac- 
 ta recense. Stat. exempla. 
 
 1ECENSI5 (recenseo), onis, f. a review, 
 survey, numbering, recension, naraAe^iS) 
 dnapidpriets. Cic. 
 
 
 D/u'/incin 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 RECENSITOS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from re¬ 
 
 censeo. 
 
 RECf.NSOS (recenseo), us, m. 
 2 through, reviewing, numbering, 
 
 a going 
 
 for in- 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 stance, of the citizens, at which time 
 they were required to give an account 
 of their property, recension , same as Re- 
 censin. Sueton. 
 
 RECENSOS, a, um, particip. from recen- 
 seo. 
 
 RECENTER (recens), adv. lately, newly, 
 g recently, vewari. Pallad. Turdi recen¬ 
 ter capti. Id. Recenter lecta poma, just 
 gathered. Justin. Res recentissime ges- 
 t®. Plin. Quam recentissime sterco- 
 rato solo. 
 
 RECSNT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to renew, reno¬ 
 vate, dvavtbu). Matt. ap. Oell. 
 RECEPTaCELUM (recepto), i, n. a recep¬ 
 tacle, place to receive or keep things in, 
 a storehouse, magazine, reservoir, Sec. 
 skSoxsiov. Cic. Quuin alvi natura cibi 
 et potionis sit receptaculum. Liv. mer- 
 cibus, for wares, h. e. depot. Vitruv. 
 Fistulas intra receptacula, reservoirs, 
 cisterns. Tacit. Subterranei specus re¬ 
 ceptaculum frugibus. - II Also, a 
 
 place of refuge, retreat, shelter, lurking- 
 place. Cws. Ne suis sint ad detrectan- 
 dam militiam receptacula. Cic. Recep- 
 tacul um veterum Catilin® militum. 
 Liv. hostium. 
 
 RECEPTATI5 (Id,), onis, f. a taking 
 3 again, recovering. Ammian. spiritus. 
 RECEPTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a receiver, 
 3 harltorer, especially of thieves, robbers, 
 and the goods they have taken, vttoSck- 
 t) is, draSoxos• Pandect. — Also, of 
 places, receiver, harbor, refuge, shelter. 
 Cic. Ille latronum occultator et recep- 
 tator locus. Flor. ltlienus receptator 
 hostium. 
 
 RECEPTIBILIS (recipio), e, adj. rccover- 
 3 able. Augustin. 
 
 RECEPTIB (Id.), onis, f. a receiving, re- 
 3 ception, ckSc^is. Plaut. Quid tibi liuc re- 
 ceptio ad te est meum virum (for viri) ? 
 h. c. quare recipis ad te virum meum? 
 RECEPTITIOS, or -CIOS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that is excepted or reserved, for in¬ 
 stance, in a sale or marriage-contract. 
 Cato ap. Oell. servus, It. e. reserved by 
 the wife to be her own, and not at the dis¬ 
 posal of the husband; as Oell. explains 
 
 it. - If Also, that is stipulated for. 
 
 Pandect, dos. Id. actio, founded on a 
 stipulation. 
 
 RECEPT5 (frequentat. from recipio), as, 
 2avi, atum, a. 1. to take again or back, 
 take up or to one’s self again, recover, 
 especially of what is repeated. Virg. 
 iiastam, draw out, draw back. Lucret. 
 Id rursum cceli templa receptant. Lu¬ 
 can. Placido natura receptat cuncta 
 sinu. Lucret. Redit in sensus, ani- 
 mamque receptat. - IT Also, to re¬ 
 
 ceive or admit repeatedly. Terent. Meum 
 receptas tilium ad te, receive his visits. 
 Lie. mercatores. — Hence, to harbor, 
 protect., in repeated instances. Tacit. 
 Eodem subsidio obsrati adversum 
 
 creditores receptabantur. - IT Also, 
 
 to take back often, take or draw back. Te¬ 
 rent. se in tectum, betake one’s self. 
 Pers. Litu.s se valle receptat, retires and 
 forms a valley. Virg. Sese quo Stella 
 receptet, retires (which it does repeated¬ 
 ly). -IT Also, to take upon one’s self, 
 
 promise, allow. Lucret. 1, 603. (but Ed. 
 Creech has reparcenl). 
 
 RECEPTOR (Id.), oris, m. a receiver, liar- 
 1 borer, entertainer. Tacit, and Pandect. 
 
 I —— U Also, a rccoverer, retaker. Vopisc. 
 RECePToRIOS (receptor), a, um, adj. fit 
 3 for receiving. Tertull. —- Receptori- 
 um, ii, n. a place to which any one be¬ 
 takes himself, place of shelter. Sidon. 
 RECePTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she who receives 
 or harbors. Cic. 
 
 RECEPTUM (recipio), i, n. a promise, en- 
 gagement. Cic. 
 
 REClPTOS (Id.), us, m. a taking hack. 
 Liv. sententi®, receding from, change of. 
 
 -IT Also, a retiring, falling back, 
 
 retreat, dnoarpotyt (, dvaxbopqms. Coes. 
 Ita se collocant, ut si illi a multitudine 
 hostium premantur, expeditum ad suos 
 receptum habeant, they may easily fall 
 back. Auct. B. Hisp. Nostros equites in 
 leceptu adversarii cupidius sunt insecu- 
 ti. Liv. Receptui signum dare, give the 
 signal for retreat. Cws. Receptui cane- 
 re, to call back the soldiers by the sound of 
 the trumpet, sound a retreat (strictly, for 
 a retreat ); it does not necessarily imply 
 
 defeat. — Also, figur. Cic. A quibus 
 quum ratio cecinit receptui, has called off 
 the mind. Ovid. Cane, Musa, receptus, 
 h. e. cessa, desine, finem fac. Liv. Re¬ 
 ceptus a malis consiliis, desisting, relin¬ 
 quishment, abandonment. -IT Also, re¬ 
 
 treat, refuge. Cws. Habere se quoque 
 ad Ca-saris gratiam et amicitiam recep¬ 
 tum. - II Also, refuge, h. e. place of 
 
 refuge, asylum, retreat. Plane, ad Cic. 
 Aniinadverti, nullum alium receptum 
 Antonium habere, nisi in his partibus. 
 Virg. Planities ignota jacet, tutique re¬ 
 ceptus. -IT Also, abode, nest. Solin. 
 
 Perdices receptus suos vestiunt, &c. 
 
 -IT Quintil. Receptus spiritus, the 
 
 fetching or drawing of the breath. Eu- 
 men. Receptus et recursus maris, the ebb 
 and flow. 
 
 RECEPTCS, a, um, particip. from recipio. 
 
 -IT Adj. received, approved, current, 
 
 usual, wonted. Quintil. Publice re- 
 cepta persuasio. Id. Sequi maxime 
 recepta. Tertull. Auctoritas reception 
 Solin. Scriptores receptissimi, most cur¬ 
 rent or received, most authentic or credible. 
 — Receptum est, followed by accus. and 
 in fin. Plin. and Pandect. 
 
 RECESSIM (recedo), adv. by going back- 
 3 wards, backwards. Plaut. 
 
 RECESSI5 (Id.), onis, f. a retiring, of the 
 2 wind. Vitruv. 
 
 RECESSES, a, um, particip. from recedo. 
 
 2-IT Adj. retiring, receding. Vitruv. 
 
 Scenam recessiorem, standing further 
 back. 
 
 RECESSES (recedo), us, m. a going hack, 
 drawing back, retiring, retreating, retreat , 
 dvaxdjprims, KardSvm;, dir6tTTa<ris, an6- 
 kivos. Cic. (ASstuum marinorum) ac- 
 cessus etrecessus lun® motu gubernan- 
 tur, reflux, ebbing. Id. lun® a sole. 
 Cats. Ut se sub ipso vallo constipave- 
 rant, recessum primis ultimi non da- 
 bant. Plin. Candore in recessu gem- 
 ms ridente, h. e. when the gem is with¬ 
 drawn to a distance. — Figur. Cic. Turn 
 accessus a te ad causam facti, turn re- 
 cessus, sc. in speaking. Id. Ut metus 
 recessum quemdam anirrii efficiat, 
 
 shrinking, drawing back -IT Also, a 
 
 retired, remote, sequestered, lonely or se¬ 
 cret place, recess, nook, retreat. Ovid. 
 Recessus speluncs similis. Plin. Jux- 
 ta mare Lymira: atque in recessu Phel- 
 lus, further inland. Id. Oceanus Euro- 
 pam recessibus crebris excavans, bays, 
 gulfs. Petron. Stipant equi recessus 
 Uanai, the nooks, corners, lurking- 
 places ; the belly. Plin. Chamsleoni 
 ocuii in recessu cavo. — In particular, of 
 the inner apartments and halls of a 
 house. Quintil. Domus in multos di- 
 ducta recessus. Ovid. Marmoreo supe- 
 ri sedere recessu, the great hall of assem¬ 
 bly. — Figur. Cic. Cum in animis 
 hominum tants latebr® sint, ettanti re¬ 
 cessus, corners, nooks, retreats. Plin. 
 Ep. Vita hominum altos recessus ha- 
 bet. Quintil. Grammatica plus habet 
 in recessu, quam fronte promittit, h. e. 
 has more in it, than it shows on the outside. 
 
 -IT Also, rest, relaxation. Val. Max. 
 
 Strenua ingenia, quo plus recessus 
 summit, hoc vehementiores impetus 
 edunt (a figure taken from the practice 
 of leapers to run back before they leap). 
 RECHAMOS, i, m. same as Trochlea. Vi- 
 
 2 truv. — Doubtful. 
 
 RECHaRMIDS, as, a. 1. humorously, to 
 
 3 strip or divest of the name Charmides. 
 Plaut. Proin tu te rursum recharmida, 
 h. e. dismiss the joy which you felt at the 
 mention of the money; in allusion to the 
 Greek xdpp'hjoy. 
 
 RECIDIVATES (recidivus), us, m. a res- 
 3 toration, renewal. Tertull. Scriptur® 
 carnis recidivatum poilicentur. 
 RECIDIVOS (recido), a, um, adj. that 
 2 comes again, returning, recurring, {nr6- 
 
 rporro;. Cels, and Plin. febris. - 
 
 IT Also, that comes up or rises again, 
 after having been destroyed; rising 
 afresh, renewed from its ruins, regen¬ 
 erated. Virg. Latium Teucri, recidiva- 
 que Pergama quserunt. Mela. Subinde 
 recidivis seminibus segetem novanti- 
 bus. Sil. Gens recidiva Phrygum, h. e. 
 Romani. 
 
 RECID5 (re & cado), is, idi, asum, n. 3. 
 to fall back, avan'urTo). Liv. Etiamsi 
 
 749 
 
 (navis) recta reciderat, sc. after having 
 been lifted into the air. Cic. Quia et 
 recidant omnia in terras, et oriantur a 
 terris. — Hence, to fly back, recoil. Cic. 
 Rainulus in oculum recidit. — Figur. 
 to fall back, relapse. Liv. In graviorem 
 morbum recidere. Cic. In eandem re- 
 cidere fortunam. — Also, figur. to return, 
 recur, of fever. Plin. — Also, figur. to 
 fall back upon the person who was the 
 author thereof, to recoil, be.visited upon. 
 Liv. Pleraque eorum (malefieiorum), 
 quo (A. c. in qnos) debtierint, recidisse. 
 Id. Consilia in ipsorum caput reciden- 
 
 tia.-IT Also, to fall. — Hence, figur. 
 
 to fall, fall off, slacken, abate. Cic. Con- 
 tentio nimia vocis reciderat (but here 
 re evidently retains its force ; for as the 
 exeition of voice was assumed, any 
 abatement of it would be so far a return 
 
 to its former state)_Also, figur. to 
 
 fall, light, come to or upon (especially 
 when diminution, deterioration, or the 
 like is implied). Cic. Omnein suspici- 
 onem in vosmet recidere intelligatis. 
 Id. Omnia ex lretitia ad luctum recide- 
 runt, have come to, been turned to. Id. Id 
 puto ad nihil recasurum, come to noth¬ 
 ing, end in nothing. Quintil. Eo res 
 recidit, come to that. Terent. Artem mu- 
 sicam recidere ad paucos, come or be 
 reduced to a few, h. e. come to be prac¬ 
 tised by few. Cws. CasuS'ad ipsos reci¬ 
 dere potest, come to, light upon. Cic. 
 Quorsum recidat responsum, non labo- 
 ro, which way it may turn out, what may 
 
 be its purport -IT The first syllable 
 
 is sometimes lengthened by the poets ; 
 for example, by Lucret. and Ovid. 
 RECID5 (re & csdo), is, Idi, isum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to cut off, cut down, cut away , pare away, 
 anoKbuTto. Cato, vepres. Ovid, barbam 
 falce. Calp. gramma morsu, to crop. 
 Lucan, caput ense. Martial, longas 
 comas. Plin. ungues. Pallad. niella, 
 take out the honey. — Also, to cut, cut up. 
 Pallad. mala in brevissimas panic as. 
 — Figur. to cut down or away, cut off, 
 lop off, retrench, reduce. Cic. Nation'es 
 partim recis®, partim repress®, cut off. 
 Sueton. mercedes scenicorum, cut 
 down, retrench, reduce. Senec. Hi stiV- 
 pem hostium gaudent reciAi %«Jfvrat. 
 Ambitiosa recidet ornamenta, will re¬ 
 trench. Quintil. nimiam loquacitatem. 
 Horat. Si non supplicio culpa reciditur. 
 
 ■—— IT See, also, Recisus, a, um. 
 RECiNCToS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 3 cingo. 
 
 RECING5 (re & cingo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to ungird, loose what was girded, 
 d-rru^covvvio. Ovid, tunicas. Virg. 
 Vestis recincta, ungirt, hanging down 
 loose. Ovid. Zona recincta. Hence, 
 Ovid. Recingor, I ungird, I strip. Id. 
 Sumptumque recingitur angtiem, A. c. 
 lays aside or puts off the snake with which 
 she was girded. Stat. Recingi ferruin, to 
 
 put off his sword. -IT Also, to gird 
 
 back , throw back. Val. Fiacc. Vestis 
 recincta. 
 
 RECINIaTUS. See Riciniatus. 
 RECINIUM, or RECiNUS. See Rici- 
 
 ilium . 
 
 RECIN5 (re & cano), is, nui, a. and n. 3. 
 
 1 to sing or sing repeatedly. Horat. Omen 
 parr® recinentis. — With accus. to sing 
 off, repeat. Horat. H®c juvenes reef- 
 
 nunt dictata, senesque.-IT Also, to 
 
 sound, resound. Cic. In vocibus nos- 
 trorum oratorum recinit quiddam urba- 
 nius. — With accus. to sound or sound 
 back. Horat. Cujus nomen recinet 
 imago (echo). -11 Also, trans. to re¬ 
 
 tract, recant. Apul. 
 
 RECIPERaTIS, ) 
 
 RECIPERaTOR, J See Recuperatio, &c. 
 RECIPER5, &c. ) 
 
 RECIPIB (re & capio), is, epi, eptum, a. 
 
 3. I. to take again or back , dva\apfitxvio. 
 
 -IT To take or seize again, take back, 
 
 resume. Liv. arma, qu® tradiderunt. 
 Martial, pecuniam mutuam. Liv. reges. 
 
 — Hence, to retake, bring again into one’s 
 power. Cic. Maximus, qui Tarentum 
 recepit. Cws. Eabienus civitatem rece- 
 pit. — Also, to get again, recover, regain 
 Liv. res amissas. Id. animum a or 
 ex pavore, A. e. to recover one’s self, re¬ 
 cover one’s presence of mind, take heart. 
 Cic. Ut me recepi, when I recovered from 
 
 3 R 2 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 my amazement, came to myself. Tercnt. 
 Quid festinas? aniinam recipe, gctyour 
 breath again, recover your breath. — Also, 
 to place in its former state, reestablish, re¬ 
 instate, restore. Liv. res afflictas. - 
 
 IF Also, to take or draw back, draw to one’s 
 self Virg. ensem. Cels. Sagitta sffi- 
 pius ab altera parte recipienda est, h. e. 
 to be extracted. Virg. Recepit ad sese, 
 et sacra long®vuin in sede locavit. — 
 Hence, to bring off, rescue, save. Virg. 
 aliquein ex medio hoste. Liv. aliquem 
 ex servitute. — Also, to except, reserve, 
 at a sale for instance. Plaut. Posticu- 
 lum recepit, quuin redes vendidit. Cic. 
 Rutis ciesis receptis. — Also, Recipere 
 se, to betake one’s self back, come back, re¬ 
 turn ; as, Tcrent. Quam mox se recipiat 
 Geta. Cic. Qui quum ad diem se rece- 
 pisset, &.c. Id. Recipe te ad nos. Cces. 
 Gt inde se in currus citissime recipere 
 consueverint. So, also, of an army, to 
 draw back, retire, make a retreat, retreat. 
 Cues. Si sine maximo detrimento legio- 
 nes se recepissent inde, quo temere es- 
 sent progress®. Id. Pedem referre, et 
 quod mons saberat, eo se recipere coe 
 perunt. Id. Rnrsus se ad signa recipi- 
 entes insequantur. Also, without me, 
 te, se, Sec. Cces. Si quo erat longius 
 prodeundum, aut celerius recipiendum. 
 Plant. Cum prieda recipias, sc. te. Al¬ 
 so, figur. Plant. Ad ingenium vetus 
 versutum te recipis tuum, betake your¬ 
 self again, return. Cic. se ad frugem 
 bonam, to amend, reform, become wiser 
 and better. Plin. Pancg. Ceterum 
 egressus, statim se recipiebat in princi 
 pern, ft. e. immediately resumed the bearing 
 of an emperor, teas the emperor again. —• 
 II. to take, receive, accept, adopt, take 
 
 upon one’s self. -IT To take, receive, 
 
 take in. Cic. Alvus continet, quod re- 
 cipit. Id. mandatum. OoUl. Tabellas 
 dare et recipere. Stat. Pieces recept®, 
 heard, granted. Cic. (of the prstor), 
 Recipere nomen alicujus, to receive or 
 admit his name among the accused, admit 
 a complaint against him. Id. Si tantum 
 ex ejus bonis populus recepisset, had re¬ 
 ceived. Liv. urbem, to take. Cces. Recep- 
 to Asculo. Id. Duas receptas provincias. 
 (In this use of the word it often implies 
 a capitulation or voluntary surrender 
 on the part of the city, &c. taken.) 
 Virg. Recipere pcenam ab aliquo, take 
 vengeance or inflict punishment upon. 
 Cic T Si lios quaistus recipere posses. 
 Liv. labem in se, to contract. Also, Id. 
 Recipere ferrum, to receive or take the 
 sword, submit to be pierced with the sword, 
 of vanquished gladiators. Cces. Reci¬ 
 pere tela ab aperto latere, to receive, be 
 shot by. Cic. telum toto corpore, let 
 himself be pierced through and through. 
 
 - IF Also, to accept, undertake, take 
 
 on one’s self. Cic. causam, to undertake, 
 when solicited ; suscipere, to take up of 
 one’s own accord. (Compare Cic. in Ca¬ 
 cti. Div. 8.) — Also, to take up, adopt, 
 receive into use. Tacit. More inter vete- 
 res recepto. Plin. Ep. Est omnino ini- 
 quum, sed usu receptum, ft. e. usual, 
 common, received. Quintil. Tropi in 
 usum recepti. (See Rcccptus, a, urn.) 
 — Also, Recipere aliquem, to take up, 
 interest one’s self for ; as, Vatin, ad Cic. 
 Quern in periculo recepisti. Id. clien- 
 
 tes.-FT Also, to take upon one’s seif 
 
 pledge one’s self, engage, warrant, guar¬ 
 anty, pass one’s word, solemnly assure, 
 sacredly promise. Tcrent. Ad me re- 
 cipio: faciet. Cic. Quum ®des L. Fu- 
 fio venderet, in mancipio lumina, uti 
 turn essent, recepit. Id. Promitto inque 
 me recipio, fore eum tibi voluptati. 
 Solin. Periculum ad me recipio. So, 
 Pandect, periculum in se, take upon his 
 own shoulders. Cic. Mihi receperat, se 
 defensurum, had solemnly assured me. 
 Id. De astate polliceris, vel potius reci¬ 
 pis, promise, or rather pledge yourself. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Omnia ei petenti recepi. 
 Cic. fidem alicui, to pledge, plight,posi¬ 
 tively engage. Liv. Obsides reddi re¬ 
 ceptum estf-IT Also, to take, receive, 
 
 accept, admit. Plant, nos in custodiam. 
 Liv. aliquem urbe, tecto, mensa, re¬ 
 ceive, harbor. Auct. ad Her. aliquem 
 splendide, receive, treat, entertain. Cic. 
 aliquem civitate. Id. aliquem in ordi- 
 
 nem senatorium. Id. aliquem in fami- 
 liaritatem. Liv. Romulus receptus ad 
 deos. Ovid. Receptus coelo, or in coelo, 
 or coelesti sede. Cces. Receptus in ser- 
 vitutem. — Also, to take, march, bring, 
 cause to go, any whither. Liv. copias 
 
 in tumulum. - IT Also, to admit of, 
 
 allow, suffer, bear, be content with, allow 
 to take place. Liv. Cunctationem res 
 non ultra recipit. Colum. Oliva reci- 
 pit qtiamcumque volueris condituram. 
 
 Quintil. emendationem.-IT Also, to 
 
 embrace, contain, comprehend, or be ca¬ 
 pable of containing , admit of. Vcllei. 
 Quantas (virtutes 1 ) natura nrortalis reci¬ 
 pit. Senec. Hoc regnum recipit duos. 
 
 -II Also, to free, deliver. Propert. 
 
 terrain (of Hercules). - IT Recepso, 
 
 for recepero. Catu.ll. -IT See, also, 
 
 Receptees, a, um. 
 
 RECIPROCaTIS (reciproco), onis, a go- 
 
 2 ing back upon its own path, returning 
 upon itself, retro gradation, retrogression, 
 return, ■KaXivSpopia. Plin. Observata 
 ®stus reciprocatione, the ebb and flow ; 
 or, the ebb. Id. Longitudo fili ( of the 
 spider’s web) a culmine, ac rnrsus a ter¬ 
 ra per illud ipsum velox reciprocatio, 
 Id. (of goats meeting on a narrow 
 bridge), Reciprocatio, retracing their 
 steps by walking backwards. Ocll. Re¬ 
 ciprocatio talionum, ft. e. retaliation. 
 
 RECIPRSCaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Reciprocatio. Prudent. 
 RECIPR5CIC5RNIS (reciprocus & cor- 
 3 nu), e, adj. having horns bent inwards 
 
 or back. Laber. ap. Tertull. 
 
 RECIPR6C5 (reciprocus), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. and sometimes n. 1 . to fetch back 
 
 the same way, bring back again, make to 
 return xtpon its own path, avricrrpecpco, 
 nahcvipoptco. Liv. animam, draw breath 
 again, respire. Sil. Undas refluus re¬ 
 ciprocal ®stus, makes to ebb, carries 
 back. Cic. In motu reciprocando, in 
 ebbing. Liv. Quinqueremem credens 
 in adversum lestum reciprocari non 
 posse, be made to return, sail back. Plin. 
 Alstus semper profluens, nunquam re- 
 ciprocatur, flows back, returns. — Absoi. 
 to go back, return, ebb. Plin. iEstus 
 maris accedere, et reciprocare, maxime 
 mirum. Id. (of planets), Reciprocare 
 ad solem. — It seems, also, sometimes, 
 to be used of motion back and forth. 
 Gell. Reciprocnns telum maim, moving 
 hither and thither, thrusting forward and 
 drawing back,flourishing. Id. Per quam 
 (fistulam) spiritus reciprocatur, comes 
 and goes. So, Cic. In motu recipro¬ 
 cando (quoted above).-IT Figur. of 
 
 the subject and predicate of a proposi¬ 
 tion, Reciprocari, to be convertible, infer 
 each other, depend on each other by mutual 
 consequence ; or, simply, to be converted. 
 Cic. Divin. 1, 6. 
 
 RECIPR6C0S (unc.), a, um, adj. return¬ 
 's, ing upon itself or its oicn path, retro¬ 
 grading, dvricTTpopos, TTahivipopog. Ac- 
 tms ap. Varr. Reciproca tela (of arrows 
 which are drawn back before bein 
 discharged). Sil. Reciproca Tethys, 
 ebbino- and flowing. Plin. Reciprocis 
 amnfbus siccatum litus, retreating, re¬ 
 ceding. Id. Lacus maturius reciprocus, 
 ft. e. returning to itself, after having over¬ 
 flowed. — Figur. Gell. argumentum, 
 that may be retorted upon him who ad¬ 
 vanced it. Pi-isc. pronomina, reflective. 
 Plin. voces, reverberating; echoes. 
 
 IT Also, reciprocal, mutual, alternate. 
 Gell. taliones. Plin. ars, A. e. so that it 
 bores its way forward, and at the same 
 time sucks the blood. Hieronym. epis 
 tolffi. 
 
 RECISaMeNTUM (recldo), i, n. a little 
 
 2 piece exit off from any thing, a paring, 
 shaving, chip, bit, arb/coppa. Plin. 
 
 RECISI5 (Id.), onis, f. a cutting off, cut¬ 
 ting away, dvaropfi. Plin. Omnis rosa 
 recisione atque ustione proficit. — Fig¬ 
 ur. a retrenchment, reduction, diminution. 
 Pandect. 
 
 RECISOS, a, um, particip. from recldo. 
 
 2- IT Adj. short, brief, compendious. 
 
 Pandect. Tempus recisius. Vellei. Opus 
 hoc tarn recisum. 
 
 RECITaTIS (recilo), onis, f. a reading 
 off, reading over aloud, avdyviocn;. Cic. 
 literarumr Id. Ut eum recitationis su® 
 poeniteret. — Of the reading of one’s 
 
 750 
 
 poems, &c. to others before publication. 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 RECITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who reads 
 off, a reader, dvayvwarf]<;. Cic. Tres et 
 ipse excitavit recitatores cum singulis 
 libellis. — Also of a poet, &c. who reads 
 his writings before his friends or in public. 
 Ilorat. and Plin. Ep. 
 
 RECIT5 (re & cito), as, avi,atum, a. and 
 sometimes n. 1. to read off, read, aloud, 
 dvayivaxjKto. Cic. litteras in senatu. Id. 
 Philippus Censor avunculum suuin pr®- 
 teriit in recitando Senatu, ft. e. in reading 
 the roll of the senate. Id. Da qu®so scri- 
 b®: recitet ex codice. Liv. Brutus 
 jusjurandum populi recitat. Cic. Tes- 
 tainento si recitatus lieres esset pupillus. 
 — It was usual for poets, and after¬ 
 wards for other writers, to read their 
 works to their friends (and sometimes 
 more publicly) before publishing them. 
 Herat. Nec recitem quidquam, nisi 
 amicis, idque coactus, non ubivis, co- 
 ramve quibuslibet: in medio qui scripta 
 foro recitent, sunt multi, quique lavan- 
 tes. Ovid. Sffipe suos solitus recitare 
 Propertius ignes. Juvenal. Augusto 
 
 recitantes mense poetas.-If Also, 
 
 to say by heart, repeat from memory, say 
 off, recite. Cels. Recitare, si qua memi- 
 lierunt. Martial. Spectant, qui recitare 
 solent, ft. e. actors. 
 
 REOLaMaTIS (reclamo), onis, f. a cry- 
 1 ing out in disapprobation, cry of opposi¬ 
 tion or dislike, loud expression of displeas¬ 
 ure. Cic. and Apul. 
 
 REOLaMITS (frequentat. from reclamo), 
 
 1 as, n. 1. to cry out against, exclaim 
 against, contradict; with dative. Cic. 
 
 RIOLaMS (re & ciamo), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. to cry or bawl out against, 
 oppose with clamor, contradict with a loud 
 voice, gainsay, manifest indignation or 
 aversion by crying out, dvri/Snaa), avrl- 
 Xeyv. Cic. in his si paulum modo of- 
 fensum est, theatra tota reclamant. Id. 
 Ejus orationi vehementer ab omnibus 
 reclamatum est. Plin. Ep. Cum mihi 
 quidam e judicibus ipsis pro reo gratio- 
 sissimo reclamarent. Cic. Una voce 
 omnes, ne is juraret, reclamasse. Figur. 
 Lucret. Cui ratio vera reclamat. — It 
 may, also, be translated, to cry no. Cic. 
 Sext. 59. — Hence, to object. Quintil. 
 Qu® mihireclamari (to be objected) viden- 
 tur (where it is not impers. but is used as 
 if it were transitive in the active voice). 
 
 -IT Also, to cry out, call out, exclaim. 
 
 Ilorat. Vicinia rauca reclamat. Phtcdr. 
 Reclamant omnes, vindicandam irijuri- 
 
 am.-IT Also, to call or call again, call 
 
 upon. Val. Flacc. Rursus Hylan, et 
 rursus Hylan reclamat. Id. dominant 
 nomine. — Hence, Reclamare in li- 
 bertatem, ft. e. proclamare. Pandect. 
 
 -IT Poetically, to ring again, resound, 
 
 re'icho, reverberate. Virg. Scopulis il- 
 lisa reclamant squora. Stat. Ager do¬ 
 mino reclamat, answers with an echo, 
 responds. 
 
 RECLaNGeNS (re & clango), entis, par- 
 3 licip. resounding, sounding, ringing. 
 Ammian. 
 
 RECLINIS (reclino), e, adj. leaning back, 
 
 2 bent back, reclining, leaning. Tacit. Jlle 
 ut erat reclinis. Senec. Alger reclmi 
 pectore immugit leo. —With dative. 
 Senec. hast®. Val. Flacc. stratis. 
 With a prep. Martial, in gram ilie. 
 
 RECLIN8 (re&clino), as, avi, atum, a. 
 and n. I. to bendback; hence, generally, 
 to bend, to incline upon or against some¬ 
 thing, anasXivco. Cces. Hue quum se 
 reclinav.erint, A. e. they recline or lean 
 upon these. Virg. Defigunt tellure lias- 
 tas, et scuta reciinant. Cic. m Aral. 
 At Cepheus caput, atque humeros, pal- 
 masque reclinrft. Senec. onus imperii 
 in aliquem. Also, Reclinatus, a, um, 
 bent back, reclined, leaning. Cats, lta 
 paululum reel in at® quietem capiunt. 
 Petron. in cubitum, supported try. He¬ 
 rat. in gramme, stretched out. Hence 
 to relieve, suffer to rest. _ Horat. Aul u 
 
 a labore me'reclinat otium. 
 
 RECLINOS, a, um, adj. for Reclinis. Vo- 
 
 RECLiVIS (re & clivus), e, adj. ftntdni" 
 
 3 back, sloping, inclined. Pallad. Tnimen 
 ta l®tantur patenti campo et ad solera 
 reclivi. 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 RECLODS (re & claudo), is, usi, usum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to open, throw open, unclose what 
 was before closed or shut up, avniyio. 
 Plant.. Pergam pultare ostium, hens, 
 reclude. Id. armarium. Ooitl. portas 
 hosti. Also, Stat. duo (psittaco) reclu- 
 so, let out of his cage. — Hence, figur. 
 to open, unclose, bring to light, bring out, 
 expose, disclose, show. Virg. Si terra 
 dehisc.ens (inferna) regna recludat. Id. 
 ensem, draw, unsheath. Id. Tellus den- 
 te recluditur unco (A. e. bidente), is 
 broken up, loosened. Poeta ap. Cic. dui- 
 bus ego iram omnem recludam. Horat. 
 Ebrietas operta recludit, lays open, re¬ 
 veals, divulges, blabs. Virg. Sanctos 
 ausns recludere fontes, unlock the sacred 
 springs. Ovid. Via arcis reclusa. He¬ 
 rat. Mercurius non lenis precibus fata 
 recludere, h. e. to open a way of return 
 from, death. — Also, figur. to open, with 
 a sharp instrument. Virg. pectus mu- 
 crone. Ovid, jugulum ense. Colum. 
 Suppuratio ferro reclusa. -—- IT Also, 
 to shut, shut up, KaTaieXeioo. Justin. Om¬ 
 nibus rebus exspoliat® in carcerem re- 
 cluduntur. Jimmian. Recluso templo. 
 So, Justinian, duod cognatis a praitore 
 apertum est, hoc agnatis esse reclusum. 
 
 RECLuSOS, a, um, particip. from recludo. 
 RECOCTliS, a, um, particip. from recoquo. 
 RECCENS (re & coeno), a 3 , avi, atom, n. 
 
 1. to sup again. Macrob. (But Ed. Oro- 
 nov. and others have cxnasse.) 
 RECoGITaTIS (recogito), onis, f. a con¬ 
 sidering, reflection. Ter lull, (others 
 
 read irrecogitatio). 
 
 RECoGITa/POS (Id.), us, m. a consider- 
 
 3 in.g, reflection, thought. Tertull. 
 REC 6 GIT 8 (re & cogito), as, a. 1 . to 
 1 think back, think again. Cic. de nomini¬ 
 bus Pompeianis. -— IT Also, to reflect, 
 consider or consider again and again. 
 Colum. S;cpe mecura recogitans, quam 
 turpi consensu, &c. Plant. Homunculi 
 quant! sunt! cum recogito, &c. 
 
 RECOGNITA (recognosco), onis, f. re-\ 
 1 newed acquaintance or knowledge, recogni¬ 
 tion, reconsideration, renewed reflection, 
 recollection; or, simply, reflection , con¬ 
 sideration. Cic. scelerum suorum.- 
 
 IT Also, a reviewing, examination, investi¬ 
 gation, inspection. Colum. Frequens re- 
 cognitio peccandi locum non prabet. 
 Liv. Per recognitionem Postumii xnagna 
 pars agri recuperata in publicum erat. 
 Sueton. Recognitio equitum, review. 
 RECoGNITtJS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 cognosco. 
 
 RECoGNoSCS (re & cognosco), is, gnovi, 
 gnitiim, a. 3. to make acquaintance with 
 again nr anew, learn afresh, bring to re¬ 
 membrance, call to mind, recollect, hie. Ne- 
 que milii videtur h®c multitudo, cognos- 
 cere (to learn) ex me causam voluisse; 
 sed ea, qu® scit, mecum recognoscere, 
 call to mind, refresh their memory of. Id. 
 Quanquam non alienum fuit personas 
 quasdam a vobis recognosci. Brut, ad 
 Cic. Verba tua recognosce, bring to mind.. 
 Id. Ilia non discere, sed reminiscendo 
 recognoscere. Id. dme qualis fuerit, 
 ex eo, quern produxit, recognoscere po- 
 testis. Id. duum istius furtum recog- 
 nosceret, brought to remembrance, called 
 to mind. — It may also be, to see or per¬ 
 ceive again or anew , recognize. Pompei. 
 
 ad Cic. Recognovi tuam pristinam vir- 
 
 tutem. -IT Also, to go, look or think 
 
 over anew ; review, re'dxamine. Cic. Nos 
 Cn. Pompeii decretum recognoscemus ? 
 PUn. Ep. Libellos Jegere et recognos¬ 
 cere. CUc. Omnia summa cura recog- 
 nita et colata. Hence, Pandect. De- 
 scriptum et recognitum, a copy which 
 has been duly compared with the original; 
 a true copy. -IT Also, to inspect, ex¬ 
 
 amine, review. Sueton. tunnas equitum 
 frequenter. Id. seriem custodiarum. 
 Liv. res suas, see if they are his. 
 
 RkCoGS (re & cogo), gis, a. 3. h. e. rur- 
 p sus cogo. Paulin. J\Tolan. 
 RxCoLLeCTDS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 colligo. 
 
 REC0LLIG5 (re & colligo), is, egi,ectum, 
 t a. 3 .to gather up again,re-collect,collect or 
 gather together, dvaXeyopai. Lucan, (de 
 Julmine) Dat stragem late sparsosque 
 recolligit ignes. Sencc. Recollectos 
 rmttere talos. Colum. Ut, qtue nata 
 sunt ova, recolligantur. Plin. Ep. 
 
 duum hassisset stola, vertit se, ac re- 
 
 collegit, gathered in. -IT Also, to get 
 
 again, recover. Ovid. Renovata senec- 
 tus primos recolligat annos, recover, re¬ 
 sume ; become young again. Plin. vires 
 ab imbecillitate, recover, recruit. Id. Re- 
 colligenti se a longa valetudine, recover¬ 
 ing, convalescent. Id. JEgri se recolli- 
 gentes. — Figur. Ovid, duin te ipsa 
 recolligis? why do you not return to your 
 senses ? recover spirit 7 Cic. Si cujus 
 animus in te esset offensior, a me recol- 
 ligi oportere, made friendly again, recon¬ 
 ciled. -IT Also, to take again, take to 
 
 one’s self again. Justin. Recolligit par- 
 vulum, sc. quern exposuerat. 
 
 REC 0 LL 8 C 8 (re & colloco), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 replace, or lay again somewhere. Cal. 
 ■Hard. Turn sgerlecto recollocandus. 
 
 RECoLS (re & colo), as, a. 1 . to strain 
 
 3 again. Scribon. Larg. oleum per lin- 
 teum. 
 
 REC5L8 (re & colo), is, colui, cultum, a. 
 
 3 3. to cultivate or till anew, work anew. 
 Liv. terrain. Ovid. Humo recuitre. 
 Liv. Metal la vetera intermissa recoluit. 
 — Figur. to cultivate anew, improve anew. 
 
 Plin. Ep. ingenia.-IT Also, to inhabit 
 
 again, revisit. Calp. Pan recolit silvas. 
 Phadr. Nemo libenter recolit, qui lresit, 
 locum.-IT Also, to honor again, dig¬ 
 
 nify again. Tacit, nobiles adolescentu- 
 los avitis ac paternis sacerdotiis. — Al¬ 
 so, to honor anew, or simply, to honor. 
 Claudian. Iste dies semper dapibus re- 
 
 coletur opimis. - IT Also, to set up 
 
 anew, renew, restore, reestablish, reinstate. 
 Tacit, imagines Galbie subversas. Cic. 
 fragm. dignitatem suam. Tacit. Le- 
 pidus avitum decus recoluit, revived the 
 glory of his ancestors. -IT Also, to re¬ 
 
 sume, renew, practise or exercise again. 
 Cic. Ad eas artes, quibus a pueris dedi- 
 ti fuimus, recolendas. Plant. Antiqua 
 
 recolarn, et servibo milii.- IT Also, 
 
 to reflect upon, revolve, consider, contem¬ 
 plate, meditate on; recollect, call to mind. 
 Plaut. H®c ego ago cum meo animo, 
 et recolo. Cic. dute si tecum ipse reco- 
 lis, tequiore anitno moriere. Virg. Ani¬ 
 mas lustrabat studio recolens, consider¬ 
 ing. Ovid. Hoc tua, nam recolo, quon¬ 
 dam germana canebat. 
 
 REC 6 MMINTSC 8 R (re & comminiscor), 
 
 3 eris, dep. 3. bring to remembrance, think 
 out again, find or make out again. Plaut. 
 
 RECoMPeNS aTI 8 , onis, f. same as Com¬ 
 pensate. Cassiod. 
 
 REC 0 MPENS 8 (re & compenso), as, 
 same as Compenso. Jhurustin. 
 
 REC 0 MPTNG 8 (re & conipingo), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to fasten together again, recompact, re¬ 
 unite. Tertull. 
 
 R£CoMPoN 8 (re &compono), is,osui,osi- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to put together again, re¬ 
 arrange, readjust. Ovid. Recomposits 
 com®. Veget. Fracturam recompones, 
 et fasciis colligabis. 
 
 RECoNCILIaTIB (reconcilio), onis, f. a 
 restoration, reestablishment, reinstatement, 
 renewal. Cic. con cord i®. Id. Signifi- 
 cat reconciliationem esse gratae fac- 
 tam, of friendship, consequently a recon¬ 
 ciliation. Id. Reconciliationes gratia- 
 rum. Id. Reconciliatio gratire su® et 
 Pompeii, li. e. between him and Pompey. 
 - IT Also, a reconciliation, reconcile¬ 
 ment, renewal of good will. Cic. Irride- 
 batur hffic illius reconciliatio. Sueton. 
 De reconciliatione agere per amicos. Id. 
 Reconciliationem simulare, to make as 
 if he had laid aside all enmity. Justin. 
 Inchoata inter fratres reconciliatio. 
 Sueton. Antonii societas reconciliatio- 
 nibus variis male focillata. 
 
 RECoNCILIaTSR (Td.), oris, m. a re- 
 
 2 storer, re'dstablisher, reinstater, procurer 
 back. Liv. pads. 
 
 RECoNCILIS (re & concilio), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to get back or again, bring back. 
 Plaut. filium domurn. Liv. eos Tpatrem 
 et filium) in gratiam, reconcile them to 
 each other. Cic. me in gratiam cum Cte- 
 sare.-IT Also, to procure again, re¬ 
 
 establish, restore. Liv. and Ncpos. pa- 
 cem. Cic. existimationem judiciorum. 
 JVepos. insulam oratione, bring over 
 again. Cic. Ut agerem cuin Lu'ceio de 
 vestra vetere gratia reconcilianda, re¬ 
 storing your old friendship. Tacit. Re- 
 conciliavit paulisper studia patrum 
 
 cognitio, brought back for a little the favor 
 
 of the senators, conciliated again. -. 
 
 IT Also, to reunite, reconcile, make friend¬ 
 ly. Cic. animum patris sui sorori tore. 
 Liv. militum animos imperatori. Cic. 
 aliquem alicui. Sueton. Reconciliatus 
 
 Antonio. - TT Also, to restore, make 
 
 well again. Varr. apes.-If Recon- 
 
 ciliassere, for reconciliaturum esse. 
 Plaut. Reconciliasso, for reconcilia- 
 vero. Plaut. 
 
 RECoNCINNB (re & concinno), as, a. 1 . 
 1 to make or manufacture again. Plaut. 
 
 novum spinther. - IT Also, to set 
 
 right or make up again , mend, refit, re¬ 
 pair. Cic. Tribus loc'is aulifico, reljjpia 
 reconcinno. Cws. Diuturni laboris de- 
 trimentuin virtute militum brevi recon- 
 cinnatur. Plant Pallam illam ad phry- 
 gionein ut deferas, ut reconcinnetur. 
 RECoNCLuD 8 (re & concludo), is, a. 3 
 3 to shut up, enclose. Tertull. 
 RECoNDITOS, a, um, particip. from re¬ 
 condo. - IT Adj. concealed, retired, 
 
 sequestered, hidden. Catull. Domina sal- 
 tuum reconditorum, retired, secret. Cic. 
 I.ocus intra oceanum jam nullus est, 
 neque tarn longinquus, neqtie tain re- 
 
 conditus, quo, &c-Also, figur. secret, 
 
 hidden, abstruse, profound, recondite, not 
 for every one, not common. Cic. dui 
 interiores scrutantur et reconditas litte- 
 ras, h. e. which not every one learns or un¬ 
 derstands. Id. Exercitationem mentis 
 a reconditis abstrusisque rebus ad cau- 
 sas forenses populuresque traducere. 
 Id. Recondita q lire dam ratio, profound 
 theory. Id. Si quid erit reconditum, 
 secret, behind the curtain. Id. A me ea, 
 qme in promptu erant, dicta sunt: a 
 Lucullo autem reconditiora desidero. 
 Id. Natura tristi ac recondita fuit, loving 
 solitude, or also, close, reserved, uncom¬ 
 municative. Augustus ap. Sueton. verba, 
 uncommon, and especially antiquated, ob¬ 
 solete, out of use. Plin. In recondite, in 
 secret , laid up, out of sight. 
 
 REC 0 ND 0 (re & condo), is, didi, ditum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to put or lay together again ; hence, 
 to lay up, hoard, put away, stow away, 
 arroriSepai, diruTapicvio. Cic. fragm.. 
 victum tectis. Colum.. oleum novis 
 vasis. Id. uvas in amphoras. Id. fru- 
 menta in annos. Quintil. Opes terario 
 reconditm. Herat. Prome reconditum 
 Cfficubum (vinum). — Figur. to lay up, 
 hoard, store zip. Cic. Metis aliqua visa 
 recondit ; e quibus memoria oritur, 
 treasures up. Tacit. Odia qua: recon- 
 deret auctaque promeret. So, Id. Ver¬ 
 ba recondebat, laid zip in his heart or 
 memory; or, as below, buried in the se¬ 
 crecy of his mind. -IT Also, to hide, 
 
 conceal, secrete, put out of sight. Virg. 
 Ascanimn curva valle recondo. Ovfd. 
 Quasque recondiderat (humus), effodi- 
 untur opes. Flor. Sacra in doliis de¬ 
 fossa terr® recondere. — Figur. Senec. 
 In hoc me recondidi, et fores clausi, / 
 have shut myself zip in retirement, seques¬ 
 tered myself. Quintil. Demosthenes se 
 in locum, ex quo nihil prospici posset, 
 recondebat, waszoont to retire. — Hence, 
 to hide, say nothing of, bury in silence or 
 secrecy. Virg. Multi, quos fama obscu- 
 ra recondit. Senec. Quidquid arcani 
 apparo, penitus recondas. — Also, to 
 close again, close, shut. Ovid. oculo 3 . 
 — Also, Cic. Gladium in vaginam re¬ 
 condere, In put zip again, sheath again. 
 Hence, Ovid. Gladium iateri recondere, 
 bury or sheath in the side, thrust into the 
 side. So, Virg. ensem in pulmone. 
 Also, Ooid. Q.uas serpens avida recon- 
 
 diditaIvo,/i. c. eat, devoured. -IT Also, 
 
 to bury. Plin. - -IT Also, to discharge, 
 
 emit. Propcrt. aquas ore. - IT See, 
 
 also, Recovditzis, a, um. 
 
 RECoNDuCS (re & conduco), is, uxi, 
 
 2 uctum, a. and n. 3. to hire anew, farm or 
 contract for again. Pandect. Qui ie- 
 mansit in conductione, reconduxisse 
 videbitur. Plin. AJgrum reconductum, 
 
 h. e. taken again to cure. -IT Also, to 
 
 bring back. Quintil. decl. Copias vici- 
 narum civitatum. 
 
 REC 0 NFL 0 (re & conflo), as, a. 1. to blozl 
 
 3 zip again. Figur. Lzicrel. Unde (h. e 
 ab anim® parte) reconflari sensus pet 
 membra repente possit, h. e. be rekindled,, 
 re&xcitcd. 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC0NSIGN5 (re & consigno), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to mark again. Tertull. 
 
 RECoNSUESCS (re & consuesco), is, 
 3suevi, n. 3. used by Tcrtull. in the 
 sense of in contrarium consucscerc.- 
 REC0QU5 (re&coquo), is, coxi, coctnm, 
 
 1 a. 3. to cook, boil, seethe, &c. over again. 
 Cic. aliquem tanquam Peliam, sc. to 
 make him young again (in reference to 
 Medea). Martial. Velabrensi massa 
 recocta foco, h. c. caseus, igni primuin, 
 deinde furao coctus. Senec. Lana sre- 
 pius macerata et recocta. — Hence, 
 figur. Ilurat. Recoctus scriba ex quin- 
 queviro corvum deludet hiantem, h. e. 
 cooked (or, as below, forged) over ; hu¬ 
 morously, for factus (others explain it 
 by wily, cunning, artful). Also, of old 
 people, perhaps in allusion to Pelias. 
 Cahill. Fuffitio seni recocto (otherwise, 
 artful, cunning ; or, hale,dusty ; or, given 
 to drunkenness). Also, Petron. Anus 
 
 recocta vino.- IT Also, to smelt or 
 
 forge anew or over again, reforge. Virg. 
 enses fornacibus. Id. Aurora recoc- 
 tum, melted over again, and so, double- 
 refined, purest. — Figur. Quintal. Tul¬ 
 lius se Moloni rursus formandum ac 
 velut recoquendum dedit, to be melted 
 over again, remoulded, refashioned, h. e. 
 to recei ve the highest finish, the last polish, 
 utmost perfection. 
 
 RECORDaBILIS (recordor), e, adj. that 
 3 may or ought to be or is remembered. 
 Claud. Mamert. 
 
 RECORDaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a calling to 
 mind, recollection, remembrance, avapvy- 
 <ny. Cic. Qui patris clarissimi recor- 
 datione et memoria Return populo mo- 
 veret. Id. Ultimi temporis recordatio 
 et proxinii memoria. Id. Repetenda 
 est mihi veteris cujusdam memorife non 
 satis expUcata recordatio. Id. Recor- 
 dationes fugio, qu® dolorem efliciunt. 
 Id. Habere recordationem alicujus rei, 
 to have what reminds of something, to re¬ 
 mind if something. 
 
 RECoRDaTIVuS (Id.), a, urn, h. c. ad 
 3 recordationem pertinens. Mart. Capell. 
 species verborum, li. e. the pluperfect in 
 grammar. 
 
 RECoRDaTCS (Id.), us, m. same as Re- 
 3 cordatio. Tertull. 
 
 RECORDS (re& cor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to remind. Quadrig. ap. Non. aliquem 
 patria (al. patrire). -IT Also, to recol¬ 
 
 lect, bring to remembrance; passively, 
 Recordatus, a, ran. Sidon. 
 
 REC0RD5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to think bach upon something, call or bring 
 to mind, bethink one’s self, remind one’s 
 self, recollect, dvapipvfioKopai. With 
 genit. Cic. Nunquam illos aspicio, quin 
 per liunc me his conservatum esse me- 
 minerim, hujusque meriti in me re¬ 
 corder. Id. Cunr aliquo dolore flagitio- 
 rum suorum recordabitur. — With ac- 
 cus. Cic. Recorder desperationes eorum, 
 qui senes erant adolescente me. Id. 
 Pueriti® memoriam recordari ultimam. 
 — With prep. de. Cic. Te aliquid de 
 hujus ilia qurestorio officio cogitantem, 
 etiam de aliis quibusdam quiestoribus 
 reminiscentem recordari. — Also, oth¬ 
 erwise. Cic. Ego recordor, longe omni¬ 
 bus unum anteferre Demosthenem, sc. 
 me. Id. Hoc mihi jam ante placuisse, 
 potes ex superioribus meis litteris recor¬ 
 dari. Id. Recordor, quantum lite qu®s- 
 tiones punctorum nobis detraxerint. 
 Id. Non recordor, unde ceciderim, sed 
 unde surrexerim. -IT Also, to con¬ 
 
 sider, weigh, ponder, turn over or revolve 
 in one’s mind, reflect, represent to one’s 
 self, lay to heart (to which signification 
 some of the foregoing examples can be 
 referred). Plant. Recordatus multum 
 et din cogitavi, &c. Cic. (Inurn tuam 
 virtutem animique magnitudinem dili- 
 gentius essem mecum recordatus. Ho- 
 rat. Quocirca mecum loquor hrec, taci- 
 tusque recordor. — And, even of the fu¬ 
 ture. Ovid. Qua; sum passura, recordor. 
 Justin. Jam ruinam urbis recordantes. 
 RECoRPSRaTIS (recorporo), onis, f. a 
 3 reinvesting or refurnishing with a body or 
 flesh, reimbodying or reincarnation. Ter- 
 tull. ossium. - IT Also, the restora¬ 
 
 tion of the body to its former state, so far 
 as the opening of its obstructed passages is 
 concerned. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 RECoRPQRaTIVOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 useful to restore the body to its former 
 state, tending to open the body. Cal. tfu- 
 rcl. 
 
 REC5RP5R8 (re & corporo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 reinvest with a body, reimbody. Tertull. 
 animam. Id. Qui in asinos et mulos 
 
 recorporabuntur. - IT Also, intrans. 
 
 to open the obstructed passages of the body, 
 and so far restore it to its former state. 
 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 RECoRltlGS (re & corrigo), is, exi, ec- 
 2 turn, a. 3. to mend, correct or set right 
 again, reform. Senec. 
 
 RECRaSTINS (re & crastinus), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to put off from day to day, procrastinate, 
 delay, dvafidWopai. Colum. 
 RECREATI5 (recreo), onis, f. a restoring, 
 
 2 recruiting, dvaXyipis. Plin. ab ®gri- 
 tudine. 
 
 RECREaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a reestablish¬ 
 'd er, restorer, refresher, recruiter. Tcr¬ 
 tull. 
 
 RECReMeNTUM (re & cerno, to separate, 
 
 2 purge), i, n. recrement, refuse, filth, dirt, 
 ipvppa, cnaopia. Cels. Illinenda sunt 
 plumbi recremento, dross, spume. Plin. 
 Farrago ex recrementis farris, refuse, 
 chaff. Gell. Aridiora recrementa in al- 
 vum convenire, excrements. 
 
 RECRE5 (re & creo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to remake, reproduce, restore, renew, 
 dvaoKevdgo). Lucrct. (of the sun), Re- 
 creare lumen. Plin. Prrecipua com- 
 mendatio ejus ad carnes recreandas. 
 Lucret. Recreari recipit res, to recover, 
 
 increase, grow. -IT Very often, either 
 
 of body or mind, to set up again, restore, 
 repair, recruit,, refresh, reinvigorate, re¬ 
 assure, avaKopi^io, dva^convpeoi, avaxlro- 
 %ro. Cic. Qui e gravi morbo recreati 
 sunt, have been restored, have recovered. 
 Id. Recreand® vocul* causa ambulare. 
 Plin. Recreans membra olei liquor. 
 Lucrct. Athens recreaverunt vitam, sc. 
 by introducing the arts of ploughing 
 and sowing, and so substituting corn 
 for ruder food. Cic. Vester conspectus 
 reficit et recreat mentem meam. Id. 
 Ego recreavi afflictos animos bonorum. 
 Id. Litteris sustentor et recreor. Id. 
 Quum animus se collegit atque recrea- 
 vit, turn agnoscit ilia reminiscendo. 
 Id. Quod me ab hoc moerore recreari 
 vis. With genit. Apul. Recreatur ani- 
 mi, in spirit. — Also, generally. Cic. 
 Ut simul cum republica (causa) neces- 
 sario reviviscat atque recreetur. Id. 
 provinciam afllictam. Colum. Ut vinea 
 
 nullis impensis recreari possit. - 
 
 IT Also, to reelect. Cic. N. D. 2, 4. 
 where, however, crearet is now read. 
 RECREP 8 (re & crepo), as, n. 1. to sound 
 3 back, ring again; or to resound, clang, 
 ring. Catutt. Cymbala recrepant. —- 
 IT Transitively, Virg. in Ciri. Lapis 
 recrepat Cyllenia munera pulsus, h. e- 
 imitates the lyre. 
 
 RECRESC5 (re & cresco), is, Svi, etum, 
 2 n. 3. to grow or grow forth again, grow, 
 up or increase again, avatyvopai. Ovid. 
 and Liv. — Recretus, having grown 
 again. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 REORuDeSCO (re & crudesco), is, dui, 
 1 n. 3. to become raw again, break open 
 afresh, of wounds. Cic. Ilia, qu® con- 
 
 sanuisse videbantur, recrudescunt.- 
 
 IT Also, to break out afresh, be renewed, 
 of violent and bad things. Liv. Recru- 
 descente Manliana seditione. Id. Pau- 
 lisper recruduit pugna. Senec. amor. 
 ReCTa, sc. via. See Rectus, a, urn.. 
 ReCTe (rectus), adv. in a straight or di¬ 
 rect line, dpSeoj. Cic. Atomi, qti® rec- 
 t®, qu® obliqn® ferantur, perpendicular¬ 
 ly. Plin. Satyri cum quadrupedes, turn 
 recte currentes, h. e. upright. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, rightly, properly, correctly, duly, in a 
 reasonable manner, as it should be, well, 
 xoXws, ev. Plaut. Recte et sapienter 
 facere. Id. Scio absurde dictum hoc 
 derisores dicere : at ego aio, recte. Cic. 
 Seu recte, seu perperam facere coepe- 
 runt. Id. Rectissime conclusum dici- 
 tis, most correctly, most logically. So, 
 Id. Epicurus deos tollens, recte non 
 dubitat divinationem tollere, logically. 
 — Also, rightly, properly, h. e. honestly, 
 frankly, sincerely, without deceit, upright¬ 
 ly. Liv. restituere. Pluedr. loqui. — 
 Hence, safely, with safety. Cats. Recte 
 
 ne ( whether) se illi sint commissuri. 
 Cic. Homines, quibus recte dem (litte- 
 ras). — Also, well, in various uses. 
 Cic. Tu® litter® recte sperare jubent, 
 to hope well, have good hope. Plant. Mu- 
 lier recte olet, ubi nihil olet. Cic. Pro- 
 fecto, si recte homines novi, non men- 
 tientur. Id. Rectissime, Quinte, ani- 
 madvertis. Tcrent. Wtate sapimus 
 rectius. Horat. Rectius vives. Plant. 
 Visam, quieverint recte, nec ne; num 
 infuerit febris. Quintal. Rectene om¬ 
 nia ? is all well ? Cic. Apud matrem 
 recte est, it is well. Dolubell. ad Cic. 
 Rectissime sunt apud te omnia. Gcll. 
 Recte sit oculis tuis, health to your eyes. 
 Also, in an answer, good, it is well. 
 Terent. (Thru .) Primum redes expugna- 
 bo. (Gna.) recte. Cic. Recte, inquam. 
 Also, in familiar speech, when it might 
 have been omitted. Petron. Recte: 
 videbo te, &c. Also, when one does 
 not wish to tell the truth, it is well, 
 nothing is the matter. Terent. ( JEsch.) 
 Perii C(Mi.) Quid est? (JEsch.) nihil: 
 recte: perge. It is sometimes equiva¬ 
 lent to nothing or no! Terent. Rogo, 
 num quid velit, recte, inquit, abeo. 
 Id. Turn quod dem ei, recte est: nain 
 nihil esse mihi, religio est dicere, li. e. 
 I can make no answer but recte, well; or 
 I have nothing to give licr. Also, Terent. 
 Jam recte, h. e. enough, I have said 
 enough. Further, Cic. Recte vendere, 
 at a good price, to advantage. Cato. Ex 
 eo die dies quadraginta quinque recte 
 putabis, advantageously. Terent. Recte 
 ego mihi vidissein,X. e. utiliter mihi con- 
 suluissem.— Also, well, happily, prosper¬ 
 ously, as one could wish. Terent. Quum 
 et recte et tempore suo pepererit. IIo- 
 rat. Procedere recte qui mcechis non 
 vultis. — Also, right, well, very, much. 
 Plant. Ille est oneratus recte, et plus 
 justo vehit. Cato. Vineam alligatc 
 recte. — Also, entirely, completely, fully 
 Varr. Pecus quod recte sanum est. — 
 Also, with reason, rightly, justly. Cic 
 Recte ac merito commovebamur. Te¬ 
 rent. Recte fugi has nuptias. Ilurat 
 Rectius occupat nomen beati, qui, &c 
 — Also, right on, straight forward. Cic 
 Si enitn recte ambulaverit. Hence 
 right on, without circumlocution. Plant 
 narrare aliquid. Quiniil. Quod recte 
 dici potest, circumimus amore verbo- 
 rum, straight forward, plainly, without 
 figures. 
 
 RfCTIS (rego), onis, f. a ruling, govern¬ 
 ing, administration, government, ima-a- 
 aia. Cic. 
 
 ReCTITuDS (rectus), inis, f. straightness. 
 
 “A Jig gen. Urbic. in Frontin. -IT Also 
 
 correctness, right way. Justin. 
 
 RECTO, for Recta. Pandect. 3 See Rectus 
 RECTOR (rego), oris, m. a director, ruler 
 governor, iSwrys, KvPepvrirris- Cic 
 Tot navium rectores profecti ab Ilio 
 Curt, elephant!. Sueton. equi, rider 
 Liv. 4, 14. reipublics, h. e. dictator 
 Ovid. Olympi, or superum, or deum 
 h. e. Jupiter. Id. maris, h. e. JVeptunc 
 Id. Dolopum, king. Sueton. provinciie, 
 governor. Id. Rectorem apponere retate 
 parvulis, ac mente lapsis, governor, 
 guardian. Plin. Ep. Ibi boves, aratia, 
 rectores, h. e. herdsmen or ploughmen. 
 Lucan, castris, for castrorum, h. e. com¬ 
 mander. Sallust. Animus rector huina- 
 ni generis. — Figur. Quintil. Judicis 
 vultus srepe ipse rector est dicentis, the 
 regulator, guide. 
 
 ReCTRIX (rector), icis, f. a directress, 
 2 iroverness, idvvreipa. Colum. \ lue- 
 mus hominilnis inspiratam velut auri- 
 gam rectricemque memlirorum, am- 
 mam. Plin. Italia rectrix mundi. 
 Rf.CTuRa, ®, f. same as Rcctitudo. Fron- 
 
 m. 
 
 CTfiS, a, um, particip. from rego. 
 r Adi. riirht, straight, direct, not crooked, 
 -pdas, sidvs. Horat. Curvo dignoscere 
 ectum. Cws. Saxa, qu® rectis lmeis 
 nos ordines servant. Che. Ita picere < - 
 um,ut rectus assistat. Senec. Equi recti 
 n pedes jactant onus. Cats. Rectol afl 
 berum itinere contendunt, straightfor- 
 vard, right on. Ovid. Recto se attol- 
 ere trunco, upright. Lucan. Cep • 
 ium tumulo, quod non le gat ad - • 
 ectus, standing upright. Ovid. Inter 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 dum longa trabe (anguis), rectior exit, 
 straighter. Cels. Rectum intestinum, 
 the straight gut or rectum.. Juvenal. 
 sbs, h. e. tuba. Liv. saxa, rising ■per¬ 
 pendicularly. Quintil. Via rectissima. 
 Horat. Rectius crus. Senec. coma, 
 straight. Cic. Hie vos aliud nihil orat, 
 nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi in- 
 tueri liceat, h. e. with eyes looking straight 
 on, not cast down, erect. Ovid, (de In vi- 
 dia) Nusquam recta acies (for the envi¬ 
 ous are represented as looking askance). 
 Scncc. Adversus apparatus terribilium 
 rectos oculos tenet, unquailing, steady 
 
 gate. - dbl. Recta via, right on, right 
 
 along, directly, straightway. Terent. Eo 
 recta via iliac. Id. In pistrinum recta 
 proficiscar via. And, Recta, sc. via. 
 Cic. Batronius e navi recta ad me venit 
 domum. Horat. Tendimus liinc recta 
 Beneventum. Cic. Sibi recta iter esse 
 Romam. Also, figur. Terent. Recta 
 via rem narrare ordine, right on, straight 
 forward, plainly, nakedly. Also, Id. Rec¬ 
 ta via reputare, rightly, properly. — Al¬ 
 so, Recto, for recta, directly. Pandect. — 
 Also, In rectum, in a straight line, right 
 onor forward. Ovid. Iter non agit in rec¬ 
 tum. — In grammar, Casus recti, inde¬ 
 pendent cases, namely, the nomin. and 
 vocut. Quintil. — There was in Rome a 
 via recta, so called. Ovid. So, Martial. 
 Recta, sc. via. — Recta tunica, a tunic 
 put on by boys under the toga virilis, when 
 
 they assumed that dress. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 straight forward, plain, unomamented (but 
 without fault); it may also be natural, 
 inartificial, simple, unaffected. Quintil. 
 vox, sonus, straight forward, without in¬ 
 flections, variations, &c. Id. oratio, plain, 
 h. e. without figures. Cic. Qu® sunt 
 recta et simplicia laudantur. Quintil. 
 Sermo rectus et secundum naturam 
 enuntiatus. Cic. Commentarii Caasa- 
 ris sunt recti.-U Also, properly con¬ 
 
 stituted, such as it should be, regular, 
 right, good, and sometimes, right, virtu¬ 
 ous. Sueton. Recta coena, and Recta, 
 sc. cosna, a regular, legitimate, duly- 
 ordered supper; an open table, to which 
 the clients might come and find good 
 fare, and not be put off with a sportula. 
 Cic. Ex quibus unus L. Cresar est rec¬ 
 tus, is what he should be. Plin. Ep. Rec¬ 
 tus auditor, judicious, of correct taste 
 and judgment. Quintil. jud ex, impartial, 
 stearly. Terent. Facile, cum valemus, 
 recta consilia sgrotis damus, good ad¬ 
 vice. Cic. fluid rectum sit, apparet: 
 quid expediat, obscurum est, right. — 
 Hence, Rectum, the right, virtue; simi¬ 
 lar to the Platonic 6p$6i/. Cic. Recti 
 pravique partes. Senec. Simplex recti 
 natura est. Virg. Mens conscia recti, 
 conscious of rectitude. — Rectum est, 
 it is right, proper, reasonable ; followed 
 
 by infin. or accus. with infin. Cic. - 
 
 U With a genit. Senec. Rectus judicii. 
 
 RECOBITuS (recumbo), us, m. a falling 
 
 2 down. Plin. 
 
 REC0B8 (re & cubo), as, bui, bitum, n. 
 
 1 1. to lie on one’s back, or, in general, to 
 lie, recline, for rest or at table, for in¬ 
 stance. Cic. In hortulis suis recubans 
 molliteret delicate. Tibull. Tyriorecu- 
 bare toro. Plin. Ep. Cum lector induc- 
 tus est, calceos poscunt, aut non mino- 
 re cum t®dio recubant. So, of brute 
 animals. Virg. Sus alba solo recubans. 
 
 ItiiCOLX, or ReSCOLX, a;, f. ditnin. from 
 
 3 res_. Plaut. fragm. and Apul. 
 
 RECuLTOS, a, um, particip. from recolo, 
 
 is. 
 
 RECuMBB (re & cumbo, not used), is, 
 cubui, cubitum, n. 3. to lay one’s self 
 down again, lie down again. Cic. Eum, 
 quum se collegisset, recubuisse. Sue- 
 to7i. Chariclem remanere ac recumbere 
 
 bortatus est.-IT Also, to lay one's 
 
 self down on one’s back, or simply, lay 
 one’s self down, for rest or at table, for 
 instance. Cic. Quum recubuisset in 
 berba. Justin. Saturnalibus in convi- 
 viis servi cum dominis recumbunt, sc. 
 nt table. Horat. lectis Archiacis, on 
 Arabian table-couches. — Also, of in¬ 
 animate things. Plin. Vitis liberata 
 vinculo in terrarecumbit. Martial. Ju- 
 gerii pauca longo jugo recumbunt, lean 
 
 against, touch, or lie along. -- IT Also, 
 
 k> fall down. Ovid. Tauros medio re- 
 
 95 
 
 cumbere sulco. Id. Cervix humero 
 recumbit. Virg. In humeros cervix 
 coilapsa recumbit. Lucret. Mulier so- 
 
 pita recumbit-IT Also, to sink, fall, 
 
 or settle down, or be laid, subside. Virg. 
 Nebula; campo recumbunt, fall or settle 
 upon. Senec. Pelagus recumbit, subsides, 
 becomes calm. - IT Also, to lie, re¬ 
 
 cline. Plin. Ep. Veiento proximus, at- 
 que etiam in sinu recumbebat. Id. Re- 
 cumbebat mecum Rufus. Senec. Re- 
 cumbens antro, h. e. jacens. 
 RECOPERaTIB, or RECIPERaTIB (re- 
 1 cupero), onis, f. a recovery, regaining, 
 getting back, avaXyipig. Cic. libertatis. 
 Justin, urbium, quas amiserat. 
 RECOPERaTTVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. re- 
 3 coverable. Jlggen. Urb. in Froniin. 
 RECOPER ATBR.or RECIPER aTBR (Id.), 
 oris, m.' a recoverer. Tacit. Camillus 
 reciperator urbis. — Hence, Recupera- 
 tores, certain judges, named usually by 
 the praetor at Rome and in the provinces, 
 to decide certain matters; judges deleo-ate. 
 For instance, in disputes about money- 
 matters and property. Plant, and Cic. 
 Also, to determine the damages where 
 a wrong has been done. Oell. Also, 
 to inquire whether a man be freeborn 
 or not. Sueton. Also, in a dispute, to 
 which of two claimants the corona mu- 
 ralis belonged. Liv. 
 
 RECOPERAToRroS, or RECIPERaTo- 
 RIOS (recuperator), a, um, adj. pertain¬ 
 ing to the recuperatores. Cic. judicium. 
 — See Recuperator. 
 
 REC0PER8, or RECIPERS (unc.), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to get again, regain, get 
 back, recover, dvaXagfidvai, avaKOgi- 
 goyai. Ctes. libertatem. Id. amissa. 
 Sallust, pacem. Cic. villam suam ab 
 aliquo. W. rem suam judicio. Id. jus 
 suum aliqua ratione. Justin, sanitatem, 
 recover. Tacit, vires cibo somnoque. 
 Liv. urbem ab Romanis. Cic. rempub- 
 licam, to regain his ascendency in the 
 state. — Also, though rarely, of persons. 
 Cats, suos obsides. JYepos. Pelopidam 
 (in vincula conjectum), restore to liber¬ 
 ty. And, figur. JVepos. adolescentulos, 
 to regain, h. e. bring over to his side 
 again. Hence, Reciperare se, to recruit 
 one’s self, repair one’s strength, recover 
 one’s vigor; as, Varr. quiete. So, Id. 
 Radices recipientes in se succum, reci- 
 
 perantur.-U Also, to resume, readopt. 
 
 Sueton. usum tog®-IT Recipero is 
 
 used by Cic. and Liv. 
 
 RECuRB (re & euro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to cure again, or simply cure, avaKopigiv. 
 
 Calull. and Apul. -II Also, to attend, 
 
 or attend carefully to, take pains with, 
 work, dress, or prepare with care. Plin. 
 chartam. 
 
 RECuRRB (re & curro), is, curri and cu- 
 curri, cursum, n. 3. to run back, return 
 running, dearpexo). Terent. Jam hue 
 recurret. Liv. ad naves. Ovid. Coep- 
 tum s®pe recurrit iter. So, also, Id. In- 
 que suos fontes versa recurrit aqua. 
 And, Id. Conversis sol recurret equis. 
 Virg. Qua sol utrumque recurrens as- 
 picit Oceanum. — Hence, to come back, 
 come again, return. Ovid. Littera (let¬ 
 ter) nostra recurrens. Horat. Recur- 
 rentes anni. Oell. Febris quartis die- 
 bus recurrens. Cic. Luna in initia 
 recurrit, becomes new. Id. Statim ut 
 ■ recurreret (homo). Vellei. De quo si 
 quis ambiget, recurrat ad priorem con- 
 sulatum ejus, recur to, go back to, call to 
 mind. And, figur. Cats, ad easdem 
 conditiones, return. — Also, to resort to, 
 have recourse to, recur. Cces. Uti eo re¬ 
 currant, quod contempserint. Quintil. 
 Nunc necesse est ad eos aliquahdo 
 auctores recurrere, qui desertam partem 
 oratorio; artis occupaverunt. Id. Ad earn 
 rationem recurrunt, ut, &c. — Also, 
 Sidon. Versus recurrens, a verse which 
 may be read backwards. -IT Also, sim¬ 
 
 ply, to run. Martial, ad ccenam. 
 RECuRSIB (recurro), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Recursus. Martian. Capell. 
 RECuRSITaNS (re & cursito), tis, parti- 
 3 cip. as from recursito, often running 
 
 back or returning. Martian. Capell. 
 REC0RS8 (frequentat. from recurro), as, 
 
 2 n. 1. to run back often, dvarpexio. Plaut. 
 Quid ego hue recursem ? Senec. Talis 
 recursat hue et hue motu effero. Lu- 
 
 753 
 
 cret. Et cita dissiliunt longe, longequ« 
 
 recursant.-II Figur. to return often 
 
 Virg. Sub noctem cura recursat_Re 
 
 ferred to the memory, to recur often. 
 Virg. Multa viri virtus animo recursat. 
 RECuRSCS (recurro), us, m. a running 
 2 bade, avaipopy. Virg. Inde alios ine"”- 
 unt cursus, aliosque recursus, sc. on 
 horseback. Ovid. Per alternos unda 
 labente recursus, h. e. flow and ebb. 
 Plin. Lydia perfusa flexuosi amnis 
 
 Mreandri recursibus, h. e. windings. - 
 
 IT Also, a return, retreat. Liv. Ut sub- 
 eunti s®pe ad mcenia urbis recursus 
 pateret. Ovid. Dent modo fata recur¬ 
 sus. Cels. Facilis ad bonam valetudi- 
 nem recursus est. 
 
 RE CO It V 8 (re & curvo, or recurvus), as, 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1 . to bend or curve back or 
 backwards. Colum. Radix duritia humi 
 coercita recurvatur. Ovid, colla equi. 
 Cels. Mucrone intus recurvato. Ovid. 
 aquas in caput, h. e. make to flow back, 
 force to return. 
 
 RECuRVOS (re & curvus), a, um, adj. bent 
 
 2 back, curved or crooked back, TzaXiyyvap- 
 tttus, naXiyKXaarog. Plin. Conoh® ad 
 plausum apert®, ad buccinum recurv®. 
 Virg. Cornu recurvo intendit vocem, 
 h. e. buccina. Ovid. Cornibus aeriis, 
 atque in sua terga recurvis. Id. AEra 
 recurva, h. e. hooks, fish-hooks. Id. Re- 
 curva puppis. Id. Ne victor tecto mo- 
 rerere recurvo, h. e. the labyrinth. Id. 
 Nexu recurvo serpunt, li. e. retorto, 
 contorto. 
 
 RECuSaBILIS (reeuso), e, adject, which 
 
 3 may or should be refused or rejected. 
 Terlnll. 
 
 RECusaTIB (Id.), onis, f. a refusal, op¬ 
 position, dvdvevcris. Cic. Nam h®c ip¬ 
 sa recusatio disputationis disputatio 
 quaedam fuit. Cces. Quod sine recu- 
 satione fecerunt. Cic. Sine recusatio- 
 ne, ac sine ulla mora negotium susce- 
 perunt. —Figur. Pelron. Recusatio sto- 
 
 machi, loathing, nausea. - II Also. 
 
 objection, exception, counter-plea. Cit 
 (who opposes it to petitio and to accusa 
 tio) and Quintil. 
 
 RECuSB (re & causa), as, avi, atum, n. 
 find a. 1. to make objection acrainst. 
 Hence, - If To refuse, reject, de¬ 
 
 cline, Inake opposition, be reluctant, draw 
 back, napaiTeogat, dvavevoo. Cic. Non. 
 reeuso, non abnuo. Cies. Iniquum es¬ 
 se de stipendio recusare. Liv. Nihil 
 (h. e. non) recusatur (impers.). Nepos. 
 Cum tantum haberet amorem omnium, 
 ut nullo recusante regnum obtineret. — 
 With accus. Terent. Nunquam ausus 
 sum recusare earn, sc. to marry li&r. 
 Justin. PtolemEus recusabat regem 
 Arid®um, h. e. nolebat Arid®um reg- 
 nare. Ctes. Recusare amicitiam popu- 
 li R. Id. nullum periculum, to be ready 
 to undergo any danger. Cic. Populum 
 Rom. disceptatorem non modo non re- 
 cuso, sed etiam deposco. Ovid. Qui 
 frena coactus s®pe recusati ceperit im¬ 
 perii. And, figur. Ovid. Rapax ignis 
 non unquam alimenta recusat. Plin. 
 Fab® gemm® recusant lim® probati- 
 onem, will not bear. Virg. Genua cur¬ 
 sum recusant-With accus. and infin. 
 
 Plin. Maxime vero qmestum esse imma- 
 ni pretio vit® recusabant, h. e. nolebant. 
 — With infin. Cats. Neque adhuc re- 
 pertus est quisquam, qui mori recusa- 
 ret, was unwilling. Horat. Qu® facerc 
 ipse recusem. — With ne, quin, quo mi¬ 
 nus. Ctes. Ne unus omnes antecede¬ 
 nt, recusabant. Nepos. Illud recusa- 
 vit, ne id a se fieri postularent, quod 
 adversus jus hospitii esset. Cic. Sen- 
 tentiam ne diceret, recusavit, to speak. 
 Id. Non recusasse, quin acciperet, to 
 receive. Id. Non possumus, quin alii a 
 nobis dissentiant, recusare, h. c. refuse 
 to allow others to dissent from us. Cces- 
 Recusant, quin contendant. JVqtos. 
 Neque recusavit, quo minus legis pcs- 
 nam subiret, to undergo or suffer. Cic. 
 Nec recusabo, quo minus omnes mea 
 legant, h. e. prohibit them from reading. 
 
 -IT Also, to demy; with accus. and 
 
 infin. Pandect. - IT Also, to refute. 
 
 Tertull. mendacium. 
 
 RECuSSaBILIS (as from recusso, freq 
 3 from recutio), e, adj. qui recutitur. Ccel 
 Aurel. Recussabilis sph®ra, a round 
 
RED 
 
 RED 
 
 RED 
 
 ease stuffed with meal, sand , &cc. and 
 jerked bach and forth. 
 
 RECOSSdS (recutio), us, m. a jerking 
 %back, rebound, repercussion. Plin. 
 RECQSSOS, a, am, particip. from recutio. 
 RECOTrS (re & quatio), is, ussi, ussum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to shake back , dash back, shake off. 
 Val.- FLacc. Recusso aiquore. Augus¬ 
 tin. Christi recutiens jugum.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, to shake, make to shake. Virg. ute- 
 ro (sc. equi) recusso, gemitum dedere 
 
 cavernoe.-If Also, to frighten up, 
 
 start up. Apul. Recussus somno. 
 RECuTITOS (re & cutis), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 skinned over again, having a freph skin, 
 nailed and healed over and over again 
 "Martial. Elliptic recutita colla mulae 
 -If Also, circumcised. Martial. Ju¬ 
 dah. 
 
 RSDa.CCf.ND 5 (re & accsndo), is, di, 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to reldndle. Ten-tall. - 
 
 IT ITieron. Reaccensus (al. redaccensus). 
 
 RCDaCTOS (redigo), us, m. thcproceeds. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 REDaCTOS, a, um, particip. from redigo. 
 Coes. 
 
 RED ADOPTS (re & adopto), or ReX.- 
 3 D6PT5, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to adopt 
 airain or back. Pandect. 
 
 REDAMB0L5 (re & ambulo), as, n.l. to 
 3 come back again, return, dva/nuoi^o). 
 Plant. 
 
 REDXM5 (re & amo), as, n. 1. to love 
 1 back, return love for love, love in return , 
 arncpiXsio. Cic. (who does not use it 
 without the qualifying addition, it t ita 
 dicam). 
 
 RRDaNIMaTIS (redanimo), onis, f. re- 
 3 animation. Tertull. 
 
 REDXNIM5 (re & animo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to reanimate, restore to life. Ter 
 lull. 
 
 REDaRDeSOS (re & ardesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to become, inflamed again. Ovid. 
 
 REDaRGuS (re & arguo), is, ui, utum, a. 
 
 3. to confute, refute, disprove, show to be 
 false or in the wrong, e^eXeyx^- Cic. 
 Nosque ipsos redargui refellique patia- 
 raur. Id. Oratio, quae neque redargui, 
 neque convinci potest. Id. Redargue 
 me, si mentior. Id. vim deorum, show 
 or make it clear that there is no such thing. 
 
 __ ir Also, to blame, find fault with. 
 
 Cic. in hoc inconstantiam r'edarguo 
 tuarn. —— If Also, to prove or show 
 aa-ainst one, or simply, to show, prove, 
 make <rood. Gell. Audi rationem, fal- 
 sam quidem, sed quam redarguere, fal- 
 sam esse, tu non queas, which you can¬ 
 not show to be false (accus. and infin.). 
 REDaRMS (re & armo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 l. to arm again. Diet. Cret. Novisjacu- 
 1 is manus redarmatie sunt. 
 REDAUSPIC5 (re & auspico), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to return. Plant, in catenas (in jest; 
 literally, to lake the auspices again, and 
 so, be win afresh). 
 
 ReDDITTS (reddo), onis, f. the after-part 
 ’Oof a period or comparison, answering to 
 the antecedent part of the same, dirodoois. 
 Quintil. -IT Also, a giving, present¬ 
 
 ing. Augustin, rationis, of the reason 
 or cause. . . 
 
 ReDDITIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. redditwe, 
 
 3 correspondent. Diomed. pars, h. e. red- 
 ditio, in grammar. 
 
 RisDDITSR (Id.), oris, m. one who gives 
 .3 back, payer. Augustin, debitorum. 
 RiDDITOS, a, um, particip. from reddo. 
 ReDDo (re & do), is, dldi, ditum, a. 3. 
 to o-ive back, restore, return, dirodidwpi. 
 Liv. Tribuni vobis amissa reddent ac 
 restituent. Cic. Salutem redditam sibi 
 ac restitutam accipere. C<es. Obsides, 
 quos haberet ab ./Eduis, redderet. Cic. 
 Co"ebantur, qute abstulerant, reddere. 
 
 ' Hence, Reddere se, or reddi, to return 
 airain ; witli dat. Liv. Se reddidit con- 
 vTvio. Virg. Explebo numerum red- 
 darque tenebris. And, Id. An Teucrum 
 iterum se reddatin arma. — Hence, (a) 
 to give forth, send forth. Lueret. vi- 
 tam; or, Ovid. lacem (A. e. vitam), to 
 trive up the ghost, die. Cic. Quod reli- 
 quum vit;e fames fecerat, id ferro potis- 
 simum reddere volebant, to offer up. Id. 
 Arteria aspera animam a pulmonibus 
 respirat et reddit. Ovid. Janua reddit 
 stridorem, creaks. Id. facem ventre, 
 l p bring firth, be delivered of. — Hence, 
 of the discharges and evacuations of 
 
 the body. Cels, urinam, to void, dis¬ 
 charge. Plin. calculum urina, to pass. 
 Ovid, obscena. Cels, bilem alvo. Plin. 
 
 Ep. sanguinem, to raise. Plin. Fel red- 
 dituin, discharged at the mouth, spit out. 
 Colurn. fimunl, to void. — (b) To give, 
 give in, hand in, deliver, render, what 
 belongs to another, or what he lays 
 claim to or expects ; but also merely 
 to give. Plant, rationem alicui, render 
 an account. So, Cic. Semper ita viva- 
 mus, ut rationem reddendam nobis ar- 
 bitremur. Id. litteras alicui, deliver. 
 
 Id. suum cuique honorem. Id. Perge 
 de Ctesare, et redde qua- restant, say, 
 givens. Ovid, causam, tell or give the 
 cause. Cic. Sed etiam, si quid ab om¬ 
 nibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto, 
 yield, relinquish, concede, give up ; or, 
 
 ,rive bach. Id. Macedoniam alicui, 
 give. — Hence, to bestow, figur. to grant, 
 permit. Liv. Si, connubiis redditis, 
 unarn hanc civitatem tandem facitis. 
 Virg. Superstitio (oath) superis reddi- 
 ta, °h. c. concessa. — Also, to bestow, 
 h. e. not to take, leave one something 
 which he has, allow. Liv. sacra. Cic. 
 Thermitanis urbem, agros, leges suas. 
 
 — Also, to pay. Tcrent. argentum. 
 Ovid, vota Jovi. Nepos. debitum na¬ 
 tural, li. c. In die. Sallast. pcenas impie- 
 tatis, to suffer. — Also, to bring in, yield, 
 bear, give. Tcrent. Fructum (income) 
 quem°reddunt prtedia. Colurn. Pra- 
 tum non minus in pabulo reddit, quam 
 in feeno. Plin. Modius fariruc viginti 
 duas libras panis reddit, affords, gives 
 
 — Also, to repeat. Ovid, (de Echo), ver 
 ba novissima. : — Also, to pronounce. 
 Ovid, verba bene, male. — Also, to re¬ 
 peat, recite, rehearse, say off, give utter¬ 
 ance to ; also, to answer. Inrat. dictata 
 magistro. Cic. Ut ea verbis eisdem 
 redderet, quibus cogitavisset. Herat. 
 carmen. Lueret. Reddere dicta, to speak 
 or answer. Ovid. Guam talia reddidit 
 hospes, replied thus. Pirn-. Notas au- 
 dire et reddere voces. Ovid, verba La- 
 tine, speak, say. — Also, to be like, re¬ 
 semble, represent, imitate, express, make 
 like; as if, to give back the original. 
 Virg. Gui te nomine reddet Silvius 
 AEneas, bear your name. Senec. Natus 
 vultus tuos reddit, has your countenance, 
 looks like you. Plin. Ep. Matrem ha;c 
 reddit ac refert nobis. So of imitative 
 arts and of writings. Martial, (of a 
 statue of Memor), Spirat Apellea reddi- 
 tus arte Memor, expressed to the life. Pe- 
 tron. Omnia diligenter pictor reddide- 
 rat. Plin. Ep. In litteris veteres red¬ 
 dit, writes like the old writers._ Of other 
 things. Plin. Odoreui croci sapor©m- 
 que reddit, it smells and tastes lihe saffron. 
 Id. Limus imaginem quandam uvas 
 reddit. — Also, to set against each other. 
 Cic. paribus paria. — IT Also, to give 
 bach, give in return, give this for that. 
 Cces. vitam hominis pro vita hominis. 
 Liv. responsum, to answer. Cic. Quod 
 quidem ego tibi reddo tuum, and with 
 this I give you back your own, I retort 
 your own. To this may be referred, 
 Virg. Notas audire et reddere voces. 
 — Hence, to requite, recompense, return. 
 Cic. beneficium. Liv. terrorem illatum. 
 Colurn. Vineam cum magno fenore 
 gratiam reddidisse, h. e. cover the outlay 
 and yield a large profit besides. — Also, 
 to translate, render. Cic. ea Latine, 
 translate into Latin, render in Latin. Id. 
 Hi quibus verbum pro verbo necesse 
 habui reddere, to render word for word. 
 
 _. Also, to make again , replace with 
 
 new. Plant. Dominus reddere alias (te- 
 gulas) nevolt, have new tiles made or put 
 in the place of the old. — Also, to make 
 or render. Tcrent. Dictum ac factum 
 reddidi, h. e. statim feci. Cic. DomUrn 
 ejus exornatam reddiderat inanetn. Id. 
 Ita eum placidum mollemque reddidi, 
 ut, &c. Id. Reddere aliquem iratum 
 alicui. Cces. Loca ea tuta ab hostibus 
 reddebat. Ovid. Ilium Pallas avem 
 reddidit, made him a bird, transformed 
 him, into a bird. — Hence, to give, hold. 
 Sueton. Reddere (al. edere) venationes 
 et hides. Cixs. Judicia in privatos red • 
 
 debat. - IT Reddibo, reddibitur, for 
 
 reddam, reddetur. Plant.. 
 
 REDeMPTIS, or REDeMTTS (rednno), 
 
 754 
 
 onis, f. a purchasing, buying. Cic. Ut 
 primurn e provincia rediit, redernptio 
 est hujus judicii facta grandi pecunia, 
 h. e. a bargain was made by certain men, 
 in consideration of a certain sum, to buy 
 him. an acquittal. Id. Reorum pactiones, 
 redemptiones. -IT Also, a ransom¬ 
 
 ing, redemption. Liv. Captivis redernp- 
 tio negabatur. Val. Max. Aurum, quod 
 pro redemptione puellae ailatum erat. 
 Ilirt. sacramenti, buying off. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a farmimr of the revenue. Cic. 
 REDeMPTITS, or REDeMTITS^ (fre- 
 3 quentat. from redempto), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to redeem, make amends for. Cato 
 ap. Fest. maiefacta benefactis. 
 REDEMPT5, or REDeMTS (freqftentat. 
 
 2 from redimo), as, a. 1. to redeem., espe¬ 
 cially often or in numerous instances. 
 Tacit. 
 
 REDEMPT5R, or REDeMT 5R (redimo), 
 oris, m. a buyer, buyer up. Pandect, liti- 
 um, causarum, who buys up and conducts 
 
 them on his own account. -IT Also, 
 
 a ransomer, redeemer , applied to Christ. 
 Hieronym. -IT Also, one who under¬ 
 
 takes to do something for money or some 
 advantage to himself, for instance, to build 
 or furnish something, an undertaker, 
 contractor, tpyoXaPos. Cic. Redemp- 
 tor qui columnam illam de Cotta, et de 
 Torquato conduxerat faciendum. Plin. 
 Redemptor cloacarum. Id. Redemptor 
 tutelae Capitolii. Cic. Hostias nisi ad 
 sacrificium redemptor pnebuisset. Liv. 
 Redemptoribus vetitis frumentum para- 
 re, h. e. purveyors, providers, commissa¬ 
 ries, - TT Also, a farmer of the public 
 
 revenues. Pandect, vectigalium. Id. 
 pontis, h. e. of the tolls of the bridge. 
 REDeMPTRIX, or REDeMTRIX (re- 
 3 demptor), icis, f. that redeems, redeemer. 
 
 Prudent. „__ 
 
 REDeMPTuRa, or REDeMTuRX (redi- 
 2 mo), ffi, f. an undertaking or farming. 
 Liv. 
 
 REDeMPTCS, or REDeMTOS, a, um, par¬ 
 ticip. from redimo. 
 
 REDES (re & eo), is, xi, rarely Ivi, Ttum, 
 irreg. n. to return, come back or again, 
 go back, iuavcpxopai, eTraveipi. Cic. 
 e provincia. Tercnt. Video rure rede- 
 untem senem. Id. Peregre rediens. 
 Cic. a CiEsare. Cces. Eodein, unde re- 
 dierat, proiiciscitur. Id. ltedire domum. 
 Hirt. ad exercituin. Cic. ad suum v.es- 
 titum. Ovid. Amnes in fontes rediere 
 suos Ter. Animus mihi rediit, et cura ex 
 corde excessit. Liv. Redire in amiciti- 
 am alicujus. Cic. Redire viam, to go the 
 way back. So, pass, impers. Cces. Interea 
 manerent inducis, dum ab il)o redin 
 posset, h. e. till he could return. Mep. 
 Postquam domum reditum est. Piaw. 
 In Epidamnum redeundum est mini. 
 With infin. Virg. in Ciri. Red it ascen- 
 dere muros. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Propert. Tristia jam redeunt 
 iterum solemnia nobis. Virg. Kede- 
 untibus annis. Herat. Redeunt gra¬ 
 mma campis. Virg. Redit agr.co is 
 labor actus in orbem. Liv. Mos ream.. 
 
 ltlUUI cU/Mia ‘“tuuu.... — - 
 
 Id. Ager ad Ardeates rediit, came again 
 to the, &c. — Also, Cic. Red. Sen. H- 
 
 ' — • . i i _ I... - f* n rrn 117 _ 
 
 Quum res redissent, had come back again. 
 Plant. Quando res redierunt (opposea 
 to prolatis rebus ; see Prufcro). I erent. 
 Oratio redit ad integrum, the words be¬ 
 gin over again. — Also, Liv. Retio 
 dire ; or, Tcrent. Rursum redire, to re¬ 
 turn back, return again ; where retr. 
 and rursum might have been omitted. 
 — Also, to come in, accrue , be. 
 returned, of income or r evenu f• ' ( 
 
 Pecunia puMica, qiue ex metall s re 
 bat. Id. Ex qua regione quinquaginta 
 
 ei talenta quotanms redibant. • 
 
 Semen redit cum decimo, li. e. yie £ 
 bears tenfold. - When one returns from 
 a digression to his subject. • . 
 
 luc, unde abii, redeo. ^P- 
 amus. — Also, Ut ad pnuca redeam W 
 make short. Tercnt. — Re da U 
 
 tiam cum aliquo, be reconciled to 
 Cic. and Mcp. So, Mcp. Se mmr 
 cum matre in gratiiam r ^ e# f ia( i 
 er been reconciled to his m ■ ^ vj8tfn) 
 
 never fallen out with he r - . one i$ 
 
 to retirnto the (right ) way,^ U ^ 
 
 senses, reform, repent, a , Te ora 
 
 est, redeamus in viam. Terent. 
 
RED 
 
 RED 
 
 RED 
 
 iH redeat in viam. — Redire ad se, to 
 tome to himself, from insensibility, for in¬ 
 stance. Liv. Or from anger, compose 
 one’s self. Terent. Also, to come bade to 
 one’s former self, resume one’s old ways. 
 Cic. So, Id. ad se, atque ad mores su¬ 
 ns. Terent. Rursura ad ingenium re- 
 dit, to his natural bent, to his own char¬ 
 acter. — Redire in memoriam, to recall 
 to mind, refresh'dne’s memory, renew one’s 
 recollection, bethinlc one’s self anew. Cic. 
 mortuorum. Id. quo die profectus sit. 
 Terent. Redi mecuin in memoriam. — 
 Redire animo, to recur to memory, come 
 to mind, suggest itself. Plin. Ep. So, 
 Val. Place. Redeunt singula menti. 
 
 -1C Also, to come, fall, be brought or 
 
 reduced. Ctes. Pilis missis ad gladios 
 redierunt, they came, fell, resorted to their 
 swords. Auct. B. Afr. ad manus, come 
 to dose quarters. Cic. Hasc bona in ta- 
 bulas publicas nulla redierunt. Ctes. 
 Ad duas iegiones redierat, he was redu¬ 
 ced. Terent. Mihi ilkec vero ad rastros 
 res redit, h. e. I shall be brought to the 
 utmost extremity, be reduced to indigence, 
 come to the harrow. Id. Adeon’ rem 
 rediisse, ut, &c. come to that pass. Id. 
 Si eo me* fortun* redeunt, abs te 
 ut distrahar. Id. In eum jam res re- 
 diit locum, ut sit neoesse, is come to that 
 pass, Sec. Id. Ad restim mihi res re- 
 diit, I am brought to perdition; I may go 
 and hang myself. Plin. Ad miraculam 
 redit, is wonderful. Terent. Bona ad me 
 redierunt, have come or fallen to me 
 (where re implies perhaps a claim or 
 due course of things ; compare Reddo). 
 Id. Omnia h*c verba hue redeunt deni- 
 que, come to this. Ctes. Quorum ad arbi 
 trium summa rerum redeat. Id. Coliis 
 paulatim ad planitieih redibat, lost 
 itself in the plain. Val. Ftacc. In nu- 
 bem Ossa redit, lifts itself, soars into the 
 clouds. Liv. Res ad interregnum rediit, 
 it came to an interregnum. Id. Res ad 
 Patres redierat. Cic. Si ad se ex iis ni¬ 
 hil redeat, if he gets nothing, Sec. 
 
 IT Redies, for redibis. Apul. — Rsdeam 
 seems to stand for redibo in Plaut. Aul. 
 
 2, 3, fi. 
 
 RED1IIBE3 (re & babeo), es, bui, bltum, 
 
 1 a. 2. to take back what one has sold, for 
 
 some defect. Plaut. Dixit se redhibere, 
 si non placeat. —- IT Also, to return a 
 thing bought to the seller for some fault or 
 defect, dvayco. Cic. Dicenda vitia ea, 
 <]u® nisi dixeris, redhibeatur mancipi- 
 um jure civili.-IT Also, not in buy¬ 
 
 ing or selling, to return, restore. Plant. 
 Salvum (argentum) tibi item, ut mihi 
 (ledisti, redhibebo. (Mon. legit reddibo.) 
 Cod. Just, sumptus. 
 
 REDHrBITIS (redhibeo), onis, f. of the 
 
 2 seller, the taking back of a thing sold 
 
 for some defect; of the buyer, the return¬ 
 ing of a thing bought, for the same rea¬ 
 son. Quintii. and Pandect. -IT And 
 
 generally, restoration. Tcrtull. cawtis 
 et sanguinis. 
 
 REDHIBiToRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. re- 
 
 3 luting to the return or resumption of a 
 thing sold. Pandect, actio. 
 
 REDITiBITOS, a, um, particip. from red- 
 hbeo. 
 
 REDHoSTIS (re & hostio), is, 4. gratiam 
 3refero. Fest. 
 
 RKDIC5 (re & dico), is, a. 3. to say again 
 cor often, repeat. Sidon. 
 
 REDICOLOS, i, m. a certain god, first 
 brought to light iti the second Punic war, 
 when Hannibal turned bach from Iifime. 
 Fest,. The name is also found in 
 Plin. 
 
 REDIGQ (re & ago), is, egi, actum, a. 3. 
 to drive back, force back. Lucre!,. Dis 
 jectosque redegit equos. Ovid. Filia 
 parva duas redigeliat rape capellas 
 
 I-iv. hostem in castra_Also, simply 
 
 to drive. Justin. Principes civit&tis ir 
 exsilium redegit. —IT Also, to bring 
 again or back. Terent. Redige in me 
 moriam. Ctes. rem ad pristinam ratio 
 nein. Terent. homines in gratiam, re¬ 
 concile them to each other, make them 
 fiends again. Justin, homines in pris- 
 tmam sortem servitutis. — Also, sim¬ 
 ply, to bring, properly and figur. ; to re- 
 constrain, force, &c., and espe¬ 
 cially where humiliation, diminution 
 nr limitation is implied. Liv. Pars 
 
 maxima pried* ad quaestorem redacta 
 est. Id. pecuniam in publicum. Cic. 
 gentes in ditionern imperii. Mep. insu¬ 
 las sub potestatem Atheniensium. Cats. 
 AOduos, a Cassare in servitutein redac- 
 tos. Cic. Familia ad paucos redacta. 
 Terent. patrem ad inopiam. Sueton. 
 Galliain in provincis forinam redegit. 
 Liv. in certum, bring to certainty. Id. 
 in nihilum ; or, Lucret. ad nihil um, 
 bring to nought, reduce to nothing. So, 
 Liv. ad vanum et irritum, make vain, 
 make void or of no effect. Cic. omnia in 
 unum, bring together, collect into a mass. 
 Plin. farris pretimn ad assent. Varr. 
 Hosce ad sex iibros redegit, reduced, 
 compressed. Senec. timorem ad verum, 
 bring it to the test of truth, examine and 
 sec what, is in it. Quintii. Redigere aii- 
 quid prosa scriptum in versiculos, re¬ 
 duce to verse. — The phrase Redigere in 
 ordinem has various meanings. ’Thus, 
 to bring into order, reduce to order, set or 
 dispose in order. Auct. ad Keren. Also, 
 to admit or adopt into the rank of a classic, 
 pronounce to be classical. Quintii. 1, 4, 3. 
 (It is equivalent to the Greek iyspivsiv, 
 and is opposed to Ex mere numero, Ikkoi- 
 vtiv.) So, Id. 10, 1, 54. Neminem sui 
 temporis in numerum redegerunt, reck¬ 
 oned as poets, numbered among the poets. 
 Also, in several writers of’the silver 
 age, to put down, degrade, lower. Sue¬ 
 ton. Vesp. 15. (a manner of expression 
 borrowed from military life, when an 
 officer was degraded to the rank of a 
 common soldier, which seems to be a 
 better explanation than that given un 
 der Ordo; for this, Lin. has In ordinem 
 cogere). — Hence, to bring together, col¬ 
 lect, gather in. Pandect, fructus, fruits 
 of the fiefr. Cic. Quiim frumenti co- 
 
 pia penes istum esset redacta.-. 
 
 IT Also, to call in outstanding moneys, 
 collect , raise by selling securities or other 
 property in one’s hands. Ilorat. Fene- 
 rator Aldus omnem redegit pecuniam. 
 Cic. Bona vendit, pecuniam redigit. 
 Plant.. Argentum tijji redigam, h. e. 
 will raise it by selling something, and pay 
 you. Liv. Q'uibus sub hasta venum da 
 tis tantinn *ris redactum est, ut, &c. 
 ——IT Also, to make, render. Ctes. Qua* 
 facilia ex difficillimis redegerat. Id. 
 Hos multo infirmiores redegerunt. 
 
 RE DI .MI COL CJ M (redimio), !, n. a band 
 for the hair, forehead, neck, breast of 
 women, head-band, necklace, fillet, rib 
 
 -7 ---/ Lit- 
 
 and, &c. KaWvvrpov, dnaSsopn, o-rpo- 
 <^iov, riuvia. Cic., Virg. and Juvenal. 
 teo, Ovid. Aurea marmoreo redimicula 
 solvite collo. — Figur. band or bond, lie. 
 Plaut. 
 
 REDIMI5 (unc.), is, Ivi, itum, a, 4. to 
 bind round, wind round, wreath, crown., 
 encircle, gird, draSeio. Cic. Sertis redi- 
 miri et rosa. Lucret. caput atque hu- 
 meros plexis corollis. Ovid, lauro ta- 
 bellas. Catull. Frons redimita capillo. 
 Virg. Redimibat (/orredimiebat) tempo- 
 ra vitta. Cic. Quibusdam redimita cm- 
 guiis. — And generally, to surround, 
 environ, encompass, begird. Catull. Lo- 
 ca redimita silvis. 'Senec. Naxos re¬ 
 dimita po.nto. 
 
 REDIMITOS (redimio), us, in. a binding 
 
 3 about, crowning. Solin. 
 
 REDIMS (re & etno), is, emi, emptum 
 or emtum, a. 3. to buy back or again, re¬ 
 purchase. Cic. Domum non minoris, 
 quam emit Antonias, redimet. Id. 
 
 Frusinatem fundum redimere. - 
 
 IT Also, to buy or purchase in return. 
 Plaut. Orabo, ut mihi pallam reddat, 
 quam dudum dedi, aliairi illi redimam 
 meliorem. —— IT Also, simply, to buy, 
 purchase. Lin. necessaria ad cultum. 
 Cic. Vitam alien jus pretio. Martial. 
 EtVedimunt soli carmina docta coci. 
 — Bence, figur. to buy, purchase, h. e. 
 acquire, gain, or procure for a price. Cic. 
 pacem parte fructuum. Cws. pacem 
 obsidibus. Id. largitione militum vo- 
 luntates. Sallust. Jugurtba belli mo- 
 ram redimebat, procured by his money. 
 -IT Also, to redeem, ransom by mon¬ 
 ey, diro’XvTp6'>pai. Cic. captos e ser- 
 vitute. Id. Suis facultatibns captos a 
 priedonibus redimunt. — Hence, figur. 
 to buy off, redeem, ransom, h. e. free or 
 rescue by payment of a certain price. 
 
 755 
 
 Cic. Pecunia se palam a judicibus ra 
 demerat, had bought off. Mep. Ut eum 
 suo sanguine ab Acheronte cuperent 
 redimere. Ovid. Ut corpus redimas 
 ferrum patieris, h. e. a morho liberes 
 Liv. Majores se a Gallis auro redemis 
 se. Cic. Urbem quinque hominum poe- 
 na redemi. Senec. Verba rnea redi- 
 mam, will redeem my promise, h. e. fulfil 
 it, and release myself from it by giving the 
 promised present. Juvenal. Monstrum 
 miilavirtiite redemptum a vitiis. — A1 
 so, figur. to buy off, h. e. avert , repel, 
 ward off, by payment of money or some oth¬ 
 er price. Cic. metum virgarum pretio. 
 Id. Acerbitatem a republica meis in- 
 commodis redemissbm. Pandect, dela- 
 torem, buy him off, bribe him off. Ovid. 
 suarn mortem morte alterius. Cic. So- 
 cietatis non suas lites redemit, quum 
 fundum a Flavio accepit, h. e. put an 
 end to, by compounding for a certain sum 
 or property, compromised. Plane, in Cic. 
 Ep. Redimere praiteritam culpain, to 
 redeem, make amends for, atone for. So, 
 Ovid. Ut sua per nostram redimat per- 
 juria prEnam. Senec. Vitia virtutibus, 
 
 redeem, make amends for. - IT Also, 
 
 to farm. Cws. vectigaiia. Cic. pica- 
 rias.— Also, to undertake for or in hope 
 of some valuable consideration, con¬ 
 tract for. Cic. Si pupillo opus redimi- 
 tur. Varr. Qui de censoribus classi- 
 cuin ad comitia redemptum habent. 
 Pandect. Si vestimenta texenda redeme¬ 
 rit, vel insulam, vel navem fabrican- 
 
 dain.-IT Also, to hire. Liv. Re- 
 
 dimendi et conducendi jus. — Hence, 
 figur. Plin. Ep. Sequuntur auditores, 
 conducti et redempti mancipes. Petrnn. 
 Plausor redemptus (in both it may be 
 also, bribed, bought). 
 
 REDiNDuTOS (re & indutus), a, um, par- 
 3 ticip. clothed again. Tertul'l. carnetn. 
 REDINTEGRaTIQ (redintegro), onis, a 
 
 2 renewal, restoration. Macrob. and Ar- 
 
 nob -IT Also, a repetition. Auct. ad. 
 
 Hereon, ejusdem verbi. 
 
 REDINTEGRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a re¬ 
 's newer, restorer. Tcrtull. 
 
 RkDINTEGRS (re & integro), as, avi, 
 atom, a. 1. to make whole or make whole 
 again, entirely restore to its former fold¬ 
 ing, complete again. Cws. deminutas 
 copias, fill up again. Auct. ad Hereon 
 Ut rennvetur, non redintegretur ora- 
 tio, entirely repeated. -IT Also, to re¬ 
 
 new,refresh,bring bach or on again. Cic. 
 Auditorismemoriaredintegrabitur. Cats. 
 Ilostibus spes victori* redintegraretur. 
 Id. Redintegratis viribus. Liv. Redin- 
 tegrata ira. Cats, and Liv. Redinte- 
 grare proelium, begin over again, renew. 
 Liv. animiim. Id. Redintegrata est 
 omnibus inemoria foedissim* potesta- 
 tis.— [ntrans. to become renewed. Var- 
 ro. Iterum turn jucunditas in herba 
 redintegravit (Schneid. redintegrabit). 
 
 -ir Also, to repeat. Aact. ad Her. 
 
 verbutn.-IT Also, to restore, recruit , 
 
 refresh. Varr. columbas. Tacit, animos 
 legentium. —- IT Reintegrare. Senec. 
 REDJNVENI5 (re & invenio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 3 find again. Tcrtull. 
 
 REDINuNT, h. e. redeunt. Enn. ap._Fe.st. 
 REDIPISCOR (re & apiscor), eris,redeptus 
 3 sum, dep. 3. to recover, get again. Plant.. 
 REDlSCS (re & disco), is, a.°3. to learn 
 3 again. Tenant. Fort. m 
 
 REDITIS^ (redeo), onis, f. a returning, 
 
 1 return, dvaarpoijtri. Cats. Domum redi- 
 tionis spe sublata, of returning home. 
 Plaut. Jube abire rursum, quid’illi re- 
 ditioetiam hue fait? 
 
 REDITiiS (Id.), us, m. a return, dna- 
 crpnibfi. Cic. Noster itus, reditus, in- 
 cessus. Id. Inter profectionem redi- 
 tiimque L. Sull*. Ilirt. Nullum redi- 
 tum haliere in civitatem, have no way of 
 returning, be unable to return. Catull. 
 Red itum ferre ad or in aliquem locum, 
 h. e. redire. Mep. Exclndi reditu in 
 Asiam. Cic. Reditus domum (home.) e 
 foro. Id. Quempiam prohibere reditu 
 ad aliquem. Id. Hominibus in Curiam 
 reditus esset, h. e. homines redire pos- 
 sent. Id. Reditus in gratiam cum ini- 
 micis, reconciliation. Id. gratiie. In 
 plur. num. Ilorat. Reditus abscindere 
 dnlces. Cic. Septenos solis reditus. 
 - IT Also, income, revenue, return , 
 
RED 
 
 RED 
 
 REF 
 
 produce. JVep. Omnis ejus pecuni® re- 
 ditus constabat in Epiroticis et urban is 
 possessionibus. Ovid. Aut populi redi- 
 t.us positam componet ad hastain, A. e. 
 vectigalia populi 11. publice locabit. 
 Plin. Ep. Esse in reditu, to bring in some¬ 
 thin!', yield revenue. 
 
 REDIVI8S0S. | See Redumwm > &c - 
 
 REDIVIVaTIB (redivivus), onis, f. rean¬ 
 imation. Cassiod. 
 
 REDIVIV03 (re & vivus), a, uin, adj. 
 living again , restored to life. Prudent. 
 Christus. — Figur. what is renewed and 
 as it were made to live again ; especially 
 of materials, which are used over again. 
 Juvenal. Velut exhausta redivivus pul- 
 lulet area numus. Cic. lapis. Vitruv. 
 rudus. 
 
 ReD 5 (unc.), onis, m. a kind of fish. Mu- 
 son. 
 
 IIED 8 LE 8 (re & oleo), es, ui, n. 2. to emit 
 a smell; to smell, dirogio. Ovid. — The 
 acc. answers to the question, Of what? 
 Cic. vinum, A. e. of wine. Also, the 
 abl. when one may ask at the same 
 time, With what? Virg. thy mo. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Ex illius orationi- 
 bus Athen® redolere videntur, h.e. to 
 smell forth; to be observed. Also, with 
 an acc. following. Cic. doctrinam, A. e. 
 of learning. So, also. Id. antiquitatem. 
 - CapitoL Rcdolet mihi, I have a scent 
 of or perceive any thing. 
 
 REDfiMlTOS (obsoi. redomo),a, urn, adj. 
 
 1 tamed. Cic. 
 
 RkDSNeS, um, m. a people. See Rhe- 
 doncs. 
 
 RED 0 N 8 (re & dono), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to give back again, restore, return, avaSi- 
 Soipi. Horat. Q,uis te redonavit Diis pa- 
 triis. Id. Graves iras, et invisum nepo- 
 tem Marti redonabo, I will give up to 
 Mars, viz. to please Mars, or on Mars’s 
 account, &c. ; I will drop or lay aside my 
 bitter resentment, &c. ; / will forgive or 
 not prosecute with hostility, &c. 
 
 REDoPTQ (re & opto), as, a. 1. to wish 
 
 3 for again. Tertull. 
 
 REDollDlBR (re & ordior), iris, dep. 4. 
 
 2 to unweave, unravel. Plin. telas. 
 
 RED5RM15 (re & dormio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 2 sleep again, avasoipaopai. Plin. Ep. 
 
 and Cels. 
 
 REDO R MIT aTI 8 (obsoi. redormito), 
 
 2 onis, f. a sleeping again or falling asleep 
 again after waking. Plin. 
 
 RED5RN5 (re & orno), as, a. 1. to adorn 
 
 3 again. Tertull. 
 
 REDuC 8 (re & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to bring or lead bad.:, condact back, avdyto. 
 Css. legiones ex Britannia. Cic. ali- 
 quein ad villam. Id. aliquem de exsi- 
 lio. Id. regem, A. e. to reinstate. Id. 
 Reductqs sum, sc. de exsilio. So, also, 
 Id. Reducti. Cats, turres, A. e. to bring 
 back. Horat. febrem, A. e. to cause to 
 return. Virg. ffistatem. Terenl. ali¬ 
 quem in gratiam, A. e. to restore. Cic. 
 aliquem ad salutem. JTcpos. ad offi- 
 ciuin. Terenl. aliquem, A. e. to reclaim 
 from wickedness. Cic. aliquid in me- 
 moriam, A. e. to bring back to one’s rec¬ 
 ollection, recall to one’s remembrance. — 
 Hence, to take to one’s self again. Te- 
 rent. and JYcpos. uxorem, A. e. to fetch 
 her home again, take for wife again. So, 
 also, Sueton. in matrimonium. — Also, 
 to brintr into practice again, set on foot 
 again, renew. Plin. Ep. morem. Ta¬ 
 cit. legem. — Also, to bring to. Ovid. 
 in formam, A. e. to give a shape. Plin. 
 corpus ad maciem, A. e. to reduce. — 
 Also, to bring out again; or, simply, to 
 bring out, get out . Plin. LX pondo 
 pan is e niodio, A. e. to get out or make. 
 
 -IT Also, to draw back, retract. Cic. 
 
 fragm. calculum. Quintil. brachia. 
 Virg. aliquem a morte, A. c. to with¬ 
 draw, rescue, save. Cats. falces. se, 
 to draw back, withdraw, retire ; as, figur. 
 Ovid, a contemplatu inali, A. e. from the 
 contemplation of misfortune. Senec. li- 
 beralitem, A. e. to limit, confine. — 
 Hence, figur. t« remove. Hence, Re- 
 ductus, a, um, remote, retired, removed 
 back, sequestered, lonely, solitary. Virg. 
 vallis. Id. sinus, A. c. winding. Hence, 
 in painting. Quintil. Alia eminentio- 
 ra, alia reductiora, A. e. less prominent, 
 more dark, in the shade. — Also, to set 
 
 behind or after. Hence, with the Stoics, 
 Cic. Reducta, A. c. things that deserve to 
 be postponed, inferior, opposed to produc- 
 
 ta. -IT The first syllable is found 
 
 long in Literct., whence some write 
 redduco. 
 
 RED0CTI5 (reduco), onis, f. a bringing 
 
 1 or leading back, conducting back, restoring, 
 dvaywyy. Cic. —- IT Also, a pulling or 
 drawing back. Vitruv. 
 
 RED0CT5 (frequentat. of reduco), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to lead or bring back. Murel. Viet. 
 
 RED0CT5R (reduco), oris, m. a bringer 
 
 % back, restorer, Karaywyevs. Liv. plebis. 
 Plin. Ep. literaruin. 
 
 REDuCTtJS. a, um. 1 See Reduco. 
 
 REDuLCERS (re & ulcero), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to cause to ulcerate again, make sore 
 again, scratch open again, ave\n6w. 
 Colum. Scabra pars prius aspera testa 
 vel pumice redulceratur. — Figur. 
 Mpul. dolorem, A. c. to renew. 
 
 REDuNCOS (re & uncus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bent or curved back, avaxapitris. Plin. 
 
 - IT Also, bent or curved inwards. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 REDONDaNS, tis, particip. from redundo. 
 
 3 -IT Adj. overflowing, excessive, super¬ 
 
 fluous. Tertull. Redundantior. 
 
 ReDuNDaNTER (redundo), adv. luxuri- 
 
 2 antly, superfluously, abundantly, copious¬ 
 ly, redundantly, excessively. Plin. Ep. 
 
 REDuNDaNTIA (Id.), ®, f. an overfloio- 
 
 1 ing of water; or, water overflowing. 
 Vitruv. — Figur. superfluity, luxuriancy, 
 exuberance, redundance, superabundance, 
 nheovairuog. Cic. 
 
 REDuNDaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a flowing 
 
 2 back or an overflowing of water. — Hence, 
 Plin. stomachi, A. e. a rising of the 
 stomach. — Figur. Vitruv. ^tra redun- 
 dationibus referuntur, A. et a flowing 
 back, as it were, of the heavens; the revo¬ 
 lution of the heavens. 
 
 RED0ND5 (re & ttnda), as, avi, atum, 
 n. 1. to flow back, overflow, run over, 
 discharge itself, Trcpietrevio, vtrcp/3Xv§oi. 
 Cic. Redundat mare. Id. locus. Lu¬ 
 cre.;,. Nilus campis redundat. Cic. pi- 
 tuita. Plin. sanguis in oculos. Ovid. 
 Gutture fac pleno sumpta redundet 
 aqua, A. c. drink till you are full. — Also, 
 of places. Cic. Locus sanguine redun- 
 davit, A. c. swam with blood. —— IT Fig- 
 ur. to redound to, fall .upon , extend to, 
 come to, &c. Ctc.Tnfamia ad amicos 
 redundat. Id. Nutlum in me pericu- 
 lum redundarit ex, &c. Id. Nationes 
 in provincias redundare poterant, A. e. 
 
 overflow them. -IT Also, to come forth, 
 
 become visible or manifest, appear, follow. 
 Cic. Sermones aliquid redundant. Id. 
 Ex ea causa redundat reus Postumius, 
 
 A. e. it follows that he is guilty. - 
 
 IT Figur. to abound, be superfluous or re¬ 
 dundant, be too copious or luxuriant. 
 Hence, to have a redundance of or abound 
 ire any thing. Cic. aliquare. Id. Tuus 
 deus non uno digito redundat, sed capi- 
 te, &c. A. e. has not only a finger too 
 much, but, &c. Also, to be superfluous or 
 redundant. Cic*. Neque in Cxasso re- 
 dundaret. Also, to remain. Cic. Ex 
 meo tenui vectigali aliquid redundabit. 
 — Hence, Redundans, overflowing, hav- 
 ing superabundance, copious, redundant, 
 exuberant. Cic. orator. — Hence, one 
 that has eaten or drunk immoderately, 
 stuffed himself with food or filled his belly 
 
 with drink. Plin. Paneg. -IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to came any thing to over¬ 
 flow or discharge itself. Hence, Ovid. 
 Redundat® aqu®. — Hence, figur. of a 
 river speaking. Stat. Talia faucibus 
 redundat, A. e. pours forth these words. 
 -- IT See, also, Redundans. 
 
 RED0PLTC8 (re & duplico), as, a. 1. to 
 redouble. Tertull. 
 
 REDuReSCS (re & duresco), is, n. 3. to 
 grow hard again. Vitruv. 
 
 REDOVIa, or REDIVIa (from obsoi. re¬ 
 duo), ffi, f. an agnail, rivet. Plin. Re- 
 duvias sanare. Cic. Capiti mederi de- 
 beo, et reduviam euro, A, c. to neglect 
 matters of importance, andirouble one’s 
 
 self about a trifle. -IT Solin. escarurn, 
 
 A. e. the remainder of the food which sticks 
 between the crocodile’s teeth. Id. conchy- 
 liorum, A. c. the remainder thereof, the 
 fragments of shells. 
 
 REDO VIoSOS, orREDIVISSOS (reduvia), 
 
 3 756 
 
 a, um, adj. full of agnails Figur 
 Lcev. ap. Fest. Scabra in legendo redi- 
 viosaque offendens, A. e. aspera, hian- 
 tia. 
 
 REDOX (reduco), ucis, leading or bringino 
 
 back. Ovid. Jupiter. - H Also, 
 
 brought back, returning, returned, come 
 back. Liv. navis. Terent. Facere ali¬ 
 quem reducem, A. e. to bring back again. 
 So, also, Cic. Me reducem esse voluis- 
 tis, A. e. have brought, me back, sc. from 
 exile. Plaut. Te reducem patri reddi- 
 derunt, A. e. brought back safe and sound. 
 
 REeXINaNIS (re & exinanio), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to empty again. Mpic. 
 
 REFXBRICo (re & fabrico), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 rebuild. Cod. Just. 
 
 REFACI8 (re & facio), is, eci, actum, 
 
 3 a. 3. same as Reficio. Propert. iter, 
 A. e. repetere, according to Scaliger. 
 
 REFECTI5 (reficio), onis, f. a restoring, 
 
 2 repairing, rebuilding, refitting, imcrKCVi;. 
 Vitruv. and Sueton. -TT Also, a re¬ 
 
 covering, refreshment, recreation, refec¬ 
 tion ; repose, relief. Quintil. and Cels. 
 
 REFECT8R (Id.), oris, m. a repairer, re- 
 
 2 builder, peratroirirfis. Sueton. 
 
 REFeCTOS (Id.), us, m. a refreshment, 
 
 3 recreation. Mpul. 
 
 REFeCTOS, a, um, particip. from reficio. 
 
 3-IT Adj. refreshed, recruited, vigorous. 
 
 Marc. Cap. Refectior. 
 
 REFELL8 (re & fallo), is, a. 3. to -emove 
 an illusion. — Hence, to confute, refute, 
 contradict, prove false, disprove, rebut, 
 refel, avriXeyio, SuXeyxu. Cic. ali¬ 
 quem. Id. aliquid. 
 
 REFERCI5 (re & farcio), is, fersi, fertum, 
 a. 4. to fill, stuff, cram, dvanXypoco. Cic. 
 cloacas corporibus. — Figur. to fill or 
 stuff with any thing. Cic. aures serino- 
 nibus. —— IT Also, to stuff, cram or fill 
 into. Cic. omnia libris, fur in libros, 
 or for libros omnibus rebus. Id. Q.u® 
 peranguste refersit in oratione, A. e. has 
 brought forward in a compressed or con¬ 
 densed form. ——,jTT Seffe, also, Refertus, 
 a, um. _ 
 
 REFeRIaTIS, onis, f. same as Requies. 
 Cassiod. 
 
 REFERI8 (re & ferio), is, a. 4. to strike 
 
 2 again, duanauo, dvair\f)rr<o. Plaut. - 
 
 IT Also, to strike back. Ovid. Speculi 
 referitur imagine Phcebus, A. e. is re- 
 jl&ctcdt 
 
 REFERIVOS, a, um. See Refrivus. v 
 
 REFER8 (re & fero), fers, tub, latum, 
 irreg. a. to bring or carry buck or again, 
 avaipepiv. Liv. prffidam. Cic. Me re- 
 ferunt pedes in Tusculanum.—Se re- 
 ferre, or referri, to return, retire, with¬ 
 draw ; tis, Cic. Iterum Romam se retulit. 
 Virg. Classem relatam, A. e. rediisife. 
 Figur. Cic. Ut eo, unde digressa est, 
 se referat oratio. Id. se ad philosophi- 
 am, to betake himself to the study of phi¬ 
 losophy. Sil. Ensem referre vagin®, 
 A. e. to sheathe again, put up, ]>ut back. 
 Also, to give back. Horat. pannunr. 
 Cic. pateram. — Hence, to drive back. 
 Cic. Auster me Rhegium retulit. Pan¬ 
 dect. jusjurandum, A. e. to retort an oath 
 which is tendered, upon him iclio proposes 
 it. —• Hence, to refute. Ovid, opprobria. 
 — Also, to cause to rebound; in pass, 
 to rebound, resound, sound. Cic. Sonus 
 relatus. Id. Usque Romam sonus re- 
 ferantur. — Also, to draw back. Ovid. 
 manus. Liv. pedem, or gradual, A. c. 
 to return, retire. Hence, of victory. 
 Virg. In decimum vestigia retulit an¬ 
 num, A. e. has retired from us, has for¬ 
 saken us. Also, of an orator. Quintil. 
 Ab iis, qu® non adjuvant, pedem re¬ 
 ferre. Plin. Seleucia a mari relata, 
 A. e.) distant, remote. Pandect., diem, 
 A. e. to anticipate. — Also, to bring back 
 word, inform one of any thing, report, 
 give im account of, relate. Cws. Cognos- 
 cerent et ad se referrent. — .•^* s 1 0 ,’. 
 bring forth again. — Hence, to reestablish, 
 restore, reneic. Cic. laudem Valeri® 
 gentis. Id. consuetudinem. — Also, to 
 repeat, renew. Cic. mysteria. \ tr °' 
 sacra. Id. arma, A. e. bellum. A ls <>> 
 to repeat byword of mouth.. Liv. idem 
 illud responsum, A. e. to give the same 
 reply. Horat. acumen meretricis, A. e. 
 to repeat the wit or witty words of a pros¬ 
 titute. — Also, to repeat in his mind or 
 memory, to call to mind, remember, thins 
 
REF 
 
 REF 
 
 REF 
 
 again upon, reflect or meditate upon. 
 Ovid. — Also, to be like, resemble, imitate. 
 Virg. aliquem ore. Plin. Ep. mores 
 alicujus. Virg. Nomine avum refe- 
 rens, animo manibusque parentem, h. e. 
 having the name of his grandfather, the 
 courage and bravery of his father. — Also, 
 to give from one’s self. Ovid, vina, It. e. 
 to vomit, throw up. — Also, to bring for¬ 
 ward again. Cic. rem judicatam, sc. in 
 judicium. — Also, to change, alter. 
 Virg. in melius, h. e. to make better. — 
 Also, to bear away, gain, obtain, acquire. 
 7'acit. decus. Virg. laudem et spolia. 
 
 -IT Also, to bring in return or on the 
 
 contrary. — Hence, to say any thing in 
 return, object, answer, reply. Cic. Quid 
 a nobis relertur ? Id. defensioni alicu¬ 
 jus. — Also, to return, requite, recom¬ 
 pense, give in return. Cic. salutem ali- 
 Clli, h. e. to return a compliment, salute 
 in return. Id. gratiam, h. e. to return 
 thanks, give proofs of his gratitude by 
 deeds. Id. Par pro pari referre, h. e. to 
 repay like for like. Ovid, vicem. — Al¬ 
 so, to compare, judge of. Nepos. alie- 
 nos mores ad suos. — Also, to cause a 
 thing to have reference to any thing or 
 person; to refer to any thing. Cic. divi- 
 nationem ad naturam deorum. Id. om¬ 
 nia ad voluptatem corporis. Varr. ad 
 fructum, h. e. to look for or have regard 
 to use. — Hence, to make one thing ac¬ 
 cord with another, adapt. Cic. consilia 
 et facta ad dignitatem. Id. omnia ad 
 suum arbitrium. — Referri, to have ref¬ 
 erence to, belong, pertain or relate to, con¬ 
 cern. Cic. Hoc refertur ad, te. So, 
 also, Referre, sc. se, to have reference to, 
 belong, relale or pertain to, concern, hare 
 influence. Cic. 'ad virtutein. —-— IT Al¬ 
 so, to carry, bear, bring. Cic. opera, 
 h. e. to render assistance. Id. fructum. 
 Apul. Se referre cubiculo (A. e. in cubi- 
 culuin), h. e. to betake one’s self to. Cic. 
 consulatum a.d patrem. — Hence, to 
 bring, turn, direct, put, apply to. Cic. 
 animum ad veritatem. Ovid, gemrnam 
 ad os, A. e. to hold at, put upon. Tacit. 
 tnanum ad capulum. Virg. oculos in 
 aliquem. — Also, to deliver, give. in. 
 Cic. rationes ad srarium, A. e. to return 
 or give in one’s account. — Hence, to de- 
 iioer^jjrtng. Cais. man data. Id. II. G. 
 1, 351 and Liv. 37, 28. responsum. — 
 Also, to make a report, particularly to 
 magistrates or persons in authority. Liv. 
 legationeift, A. e. to make a report of the 
 result of an embassy. (But deferre means 
 simply to announce, give information.) 
 
 . Cic. prierogativam, sc. centuriam, A. c. 
 tto report or deliver the votes of the century 
 that voted first,. — Also, to tell, relate, say, 
 mention, cite, recite, repeat. Nep. duum 
 relation legent. Id. versum Homeri. 
 Horat. recte facta. Terent. alicui con- 
 silia. Also, with an accusat. and infill. 
 following. Liv. Q.ui a se Macedonum 
 reges ex ea civitate oriundos referunt. 
 
 — Aiso, to propose, or lay before, consult. 
 Cic. Ad senatum referre, or, simply, re¬ 
 ferre, A. e. to propose or lay before the sen¬ 
 ate, make a motion in the senate. This 
 was usually done by the consuls and 
 the tribunes of the people, and, in ab¬ 
 sence of the consuls, by the praetor ur- 
 banus. Sometimes any distinguished 
 senator could make a motion after hav¬ 
 ing given his vote. Hence, Cic. Sen- 
 tentiam simpliciter referre, A. e. to deliv¬ 
 er his opinion in the senate. Id. ad popu- 
 iuin, A. e. to bring before the people, pro¬ 
 pose to the people. For this, Ferre ad popu- 
 lum is more usual. Cic. ad haruspices 
 ostenta. Nep. ad oracula, A. e. to con¬ 
 sult the oracles. Id. ad consilium. So, 
 also, ad hominem ; as, Cic. Ad me ne re- 
 ter re lit, A. e. that they did not consult me. 
 Also, of a countryman who states his 
 cases to an advocate and consults him. 
 Cic. Clui cum Galbam seduxisset, atque 
 ad earn retulisset, &c. — Hence, figur. 
 tv consult, take advice. Cic. ad se ipsum, 
 A. e. to ask himself. Pluedr. ad animum. 
 
 — Also, to register, mark or set down, re- 
 ■ cord, enter in a register. Cic. in tabu- 
 
 jas publicas. So, also, Id. rationes in 
 tabulas. Id. senatus consulta, sc. in 
 asranum. Id. Rose. Com. 1. nomen in 
 comcem, or in tabulas, A. e. to enter inan 
 account-book- So, also, Cic. in ration i- 
 
 hus. Id. in libellum. — Hence, Ac- 
 eeptum alicui referre, to put to a person’s 
 credit in an account-book, to enter an 
 amount received, or, in general, to have 
 received or be indebted to any person for 
 any thing. (See Accipio.) — Also, to 
 reckon, count, number or reckon among. 
 Cic. in reos, in proscriptos. Id. in de¬ 
 orum numero, or, Sueton. numerum, or, 
 Cic. in deos, A. e. to reckon among the 
 gods. Hence, Tacit, causarn rei ad ali¬ 
 quem, A. e. to ascribe err impute the reason 
 or cause to any one. Virg. Numerum 
 ovium referre, A. e. to count. — Referre 
 is sometimes used for in rationes refer¬ 
 re. Cic. Operi publico referunt, A. e. 
 they enter the money for a public build¬ 
 ing, they enter the money with this title or 
 memorandum, “for a public building.” 
 
 - IF Also, to execute, accomplish, effect, 
 
 bring to pass. Liv. decretum sine casde 
 
 nostra.- IT Rcfert, as an impersonal 
 
 verb. See Rcfert. 
 
 REFERT (re, abl. of res& fert), impels., it 
 profits, is the interest of, concerns, imports, 
 5iaj>eps.i, TTpugfiKCi, avptpepei. It is sonje- 
 times found with a nominat., and some¬ 
 times without, which, however, is sel¬ 
 dom any other than a pronoun, as, id, 
 illud, quod, See. Of what consequence 
 or concern a thing is, is expressed by 
 the adverbs magnoperc, &.C. nihil, par¬ 
 ticularly by the genitives magni, parvi, 
 qtianti. But the thing or person whom 
 a thing concerns, is sometimes found 
 with ad, rarely in a simple accusative or 
 genitive. More frequent are the abla¬ 
 tives mca, tua, sua, nostra, veslra, to 
 which belongs also cuja (for cujus). 
 Cic. Magnopere refert id ipsum, A. e. 
 that veryitliing is of great importance. Id. 
 Parvi refert, abs te jus did. Ccel. in Cic. 
 Ep. Aliquid quod referred scire. Cic. 
 Magni refert, quid, fcc. Id. Refert etiam, 
 qui audiant. Id. Quid refert-, utrum, &c. 
 Id. (luod tua nihil referebat. Terent. 
 Meaminime refert. Id. Quod retulit? 
 A. e. of what use has it been 1 Q ah til. 
 Multum refert, quid, &c. Terent,. Illud 
 permagni referre. Id. Tua quod nihil 
 refert, A. e. what does not at all concent 
 you. Cic. Quanti id refert. Plaut. 
 Quam ad rem istuc refeit? A. e. what 
 purpose does it serve ? what end does it 
 answer7 Id: Orthd id-ad me refert? 
 A. c. what is that ftrme ? Id. Quid te re¬ 
 tulit ? A. e. what, was it to you 7 Saltiest. 
 Riorum magis, quam sua retulisse. 
 Quinlil. Plurimum refert compositionis, 
 A. e. with regard to, &c. — The dat. oc¬ 
 curs also. Plaut. Cui rei retulit? A. e. 
 what purpose did it serve ? — As that, 
 which - is of importance, is frequently 
 put in the infinit., so refert is somet'mes 
 followed.by ut. Colum. Tantum retule- 
 rit, ut observemus. Terent. illud per¬ 
 magni referre, ut, &c. 
 
 REFERTOS, a, um, particip. from refer- 
 
 cio.-IT Adj. filled, stuffed, crammed, 
 
 fall, replenished, well stocked or stored, 
 0t0vap£vog, with an ablat. or genii, fol¬ 
 lowing. Cic. Insula referta divitiis, 
 A. e. abounding. Id. omnibus rebus. Id. 
 Gallia referta est negotiatorum. Id. 
 Theatrum refertissimum celebritate. — 
 Also, figur. full, rich, abounding in, am¬ 
 ply provided with. Cic. Vita referta bo¬ 
 nis.— Also, with cle following. Cic. 
 Qusrebat, cur de pronemiis, et de epi- 
 logis referti essent eoruin libri. — Aiso, 
 without a case, full, rich, well provided. 
 Cic. Alia referta. Id. TErarium refer- 
 tius. 
 
 REFERVE5 (re & ferveo),es, n. 2. to fer- 
 
 1 ment or boil again, to be boiling hot, boil 
 up. Plin. — Figur. Cic. Crimen refer- 
 vens, A. e. flagrant, atrocious. 
 
 REFERVESCS (referveo), is, vi or bui, n. 
 
 1 3. to boil up again, to boil up, to grow hot. 
 Cic. Sanguis refervescit. —— IT Also, 
 to lose its heal, to cool. Cic. Oratio re- 
 ferverat. N • 
 
 REFIBCLOJjgl & fibulo), as, a. 1. to un- 
 
 3 clasp, unmdde. Martial. 
 
 REFICT8 (re & facio), is, eci, ectum, a. 3. 
 to make again or anew. Pandect, testa- 
 mentutn. Sallust., arma, tela. Cic. ea, 
 quae sunt omissa. — Hence, In restore 
 any thing to its former state. Liv. onli¬ 
 nes, A. e. the ranks. Nep. res. Cic. 
 salutem. — Also, to reinstate, to restore j 
 
 757 
 
 to the government of a country. Tacit. 
 Pulsus ac rursus Langobardorum opibus 
 refectus—Hence, to rebuild. Nep. muros. 
 Cics. pontem. —Also , to repair, ref t. Cas. 
 naves. Cic. redes. Cats. muros, classem. 
 Cic. opus.—Also, to rekindle. Ovid, flam- 
 mam.— Also, to restore to its proper num¬ 
 ber. Hence, to fill up, supply, recruit. 
 Liv. 3, 10. exercitum. Cics. copias. So, 
 also, of cattle. Virg. Georg. 5, 69. — 
 Also, to restore to health, cure, heal. Sal¬ 
 lust. saucios. Cic. Tironis reficiendi 
 spes. — Also, to restore, recover, relieve, 
 revive, refresh, recruit. Liv. vires cibo. 
 Cats. exercitum ex laboie. Liv. mili- 
 tem ex jaetatione maritima. Cic. 
 Quoad me reficiam. — So, also, of the 
 mind. Cic. Me recreat et reficit Pom¬ 
 peii consilium, A. r. encourages me, gives 
 me strength. Id. Reficite vos, A. c. iuhe 
 encouragement. Liv. animos militum a 
 terrore. — Also, with regard to power. 
 Nep. Lacedffimonii se nunquam refece- 
 runt.—Also, of inanimate things. Ovid. 
 herbas. Plin. terras. Id. stomachum. 
 
 Virg. saltus.-IT Also, to make again, to 
 
 rcc'lect. Cic. tribunos. Senec. consu- 
 
 lem.-If Also, to receive again or in 
 
 return. Varr. sumptum, A. e. to re¬ 
 ceive the expenses again. Id. fructus. 
 
 - IT Also, to make, effect. Varr. 
 
 O.uod ex uno facto dei reficitur. — 
 Hence, to collect, get, receive. Pandect. 
 pecuniam ex venditionibus. Cic. tan- 
 tum ex possessionibns. Id. plus merce- 
 
 dis ex fundo.-IT See, also, Refectus, 
 
 a , um. 
 
 REFICTI8 (refingo), onis, f. same as Rc- 
 
 3 fectio. Pandect. 
 
 REFIG5 (re & figo), is, xi, xum, a. 3. to 
 pluck down what is fastened, unfasten, un¬ 
 fix, unloose, loosen, tear off, dnoKU§r)\6io. 
 Cic. tabulas, A. e. to take down. Horat. 
 signa tempi is, A. e. pluck down, remove 
 by force _Hence, to cancel, annul, ab¬ 
 
 rogate, abolish, of law's and decrees 
 which were set up in public, and hence, 
 to tear them down was to abrogate 
 them. Cic. leges. Id. sera, A. c. leges. 
 — Aiso, to pack up. Cur. in Cic. Ep. ad 
 Div. 7, 29. Ed. Ern. Other Edd. read 
 
 defigere in the same sense.-IT Also, 
 
 to fix or fasten anrw, or, simply, to fasten. 
 Virg. Georg. 4, 202. Better Edd. read 
 refingunt. 
 
 REFING5 (re & fingo), is, a. 3. to form or 
 
 3 make again, to restore. Virg. 
 
 REFTRM5 (re & firino), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to fix again. Sex. Ruf. 
 
 REFiXOS, a, um. See Refigo. 
 
 REFLaBILIS (reflo), e, adj. that evapo- 
 
 3 rates. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 REFLaGITS (re & flagito), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 demand again, dvairitja i. Caiull. 
 
 REFLATI8 (reflo), onis, f. evaporation. 
 
 3 Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 REFLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a blowing back. 
 
 1 Plin. — Hence, a contrary wind, durt- 
 ireoi a. Cic. 
 
 REFLECTS (re & flecto), is, xi, xum, a. 
 3. to bend or turn back or backwards, dva- 
 KapiTTuu Plin. caudain. Ovid, cervi- 
 cem. Caiull. caput. — Hence, Reflecti, 
 to bend itself bade. Ovid, and Plin. — 
 Hence, figur. to bend, guide, appease, 
 move, touch. Cic. mentes. Id. ani¬ 
 mum. — Also, to turn back. Hence, 
 Virg. animum, A. e. to reflect. Id. orsa 
 in melius. Cutull. pedem, or, Valer. 
 Max. cursum, A. e. to return, go back. 
 -IT Also, to turn axcay. Ovid, ocu¬ 
 los. -IT Also, to turn about, convert, 
 
 as, a proposition. Apul. 
 
 REFLEXLV1 (reflexus, a, um), adv. inveit- 
 
 3 edly, conversely. A pul. 
 
 REFLEXI8 (refiecto), onis, f. a turning or 
 
 3 bending back. Macrob. cervicis.— Hence, 
 a conversion. Apul. 
 
 REFLEXOS (Id.), us, m. a bending back. 
 
 3 Apul. oceani, A. c. a hay. 
 
 REFLEXES, a, um. See Refiecto. 
 
 REFLO (re & flo), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 
 1. to blow contrary,blow back or against, or, 
 simply, to blow, dvrtrvcco. Cic. — Figur. 
 
 Cic. Fortuna reflavit. - IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to blow back. Lucret. 
 aerem. Apul. anlielitus, A. e. to fetch 
 
 breath, breathe. - IT Also, to inflate, 
 
 puff up by blowing, as, a garment. Apul. 
 
 -IT Also, to evaporate. Ctrl. Aitrel. 
 
 — IT Also, to discharge the wind wdh 
 
 3 S 
 
REF 
 
 REF 
 
 REF 
 
 which any thing is inflated. Lamprid. 
 
 follem. 
 
 REFHoitES (re & fioreo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 3 blossom again. Cyprian. 
 
 REFLoREifCo (re floreseo), is. mi, n. 
 2 3. to flourish or blossom again , flourish 
 anew, bcriu to blossom again, dvavSUa. 
 Plin. — Figur. Stl. Refloresccnsjuventa. 
 REFL05 (re & fine), is, xi, xmn, n. 3. to 
 0 flow buck, duajpem. Virg. ISfilus rafiuit 
 cainpis. Pul. Finn:. Refiuens Pad us, 
 h. e. overflowing. Also, in the passive; 
 as, Plin. Refiui. 
 
 REFLOOS (refiuns), a, nni, adj. flowing or 
 2 running buck, no A tpp >o;. Plin. mare. 
 .dpat. Litus refluurn, h. c. litus uiaris 
 reflu i. 
 
 REF0CILL8 (re & focillo), as, avi, atum, 
 2 a. 1. to cause to live again, revive, refresh, 
 restore, bring to one’s self again, proper¬ 
 ly by means of warmth. Senec. 
 REF0DI5 (re &. fodio), is, odi, ossum, a. 
 
 2 3. to dig out, dig up, dvopoaou). Plin. 
 REFoRMaTIQ (reformo), onis, f. a trans¬ 
 it formation, peTapo/ujjoia-is. Apul. 
 REFoRMaT 5R (Id.), oris, m. a trans¬ 
 it former. — Hence, a changer, reformer, 
 
 renewer, dvcnrXacrris. Plin. Ep. littera- 
 rnm senescentiurn. 
 
 REFoRMaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as 
 
 3 Reformatio. 'Perlull. 
 
 REFORMTDaTIS (reformido). onis, f. 
 
 1 a fearing, fear, dread, ipdfjoy. Cic. 
 REFdRMTD5 (re & formido), as, a. and n. 
 
 1. to four, dread, stand in awe of, ■mpufrafie- 
 npat. Cic. helium. Also, with an infin. 
 following. Cic. dicere. — Hence, ligur. 
 Virg. (Vites) ferrum reformidant, li. e. 
 
 pruning is injurious to them. -IT Also, 
 
 intransitively, of plants when they are 
 injured and hindered in their gsswtli.' 
 Colum. Oculus (vitis) reformidat, h. e. 
 'Offers, ceases growing. 
 
 Rf F5RM5 (re& formo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to give another shape to, transform, 
 change, new mould or shape, perapopipdu. 
 Ovid. Iolcus reformatus in annos pri- 
 mos. Id. Dum, quod fuit ante, reior- 
 met, h..e. until it resume its former shape, 
 jlpul. Hunc reformavit ad homines, h. c. 
 has restored him to the human form. Id. 
 figuras in facies hominum. — Hence, 
 fignr. to change, alter, reform, amend. 
 Plin. Paneg. mores depravatos. Pand. 
 
 in pejus.-11" Also, to form, fashion, 
 
 shape. April, in speciem Veneris. 
 
 REFoSSbS, a, nm. See Refodio. 
 REFoTOS, a, urn. See Refoveo. 
 REF0VE5 (re & foveo), es, ovi, otum, a. 
 2 2. to warm again, cherish, refresh, restore, 
 revive, comfort, relieve, diia^aXirto. Ov¬ 
 id. pectora. Oell. animurn. Tacit. 
 vires. Ovid, ignes, h. e. to rekindle. 
 Plin. Ep. studia prope exstincta. Sil. 
 vulnns, h. e. to take care of by applying 
 poultices, bandages, &c. Val. Flacc. 
 Hoc nobis refove caput, h. e. make well 
 again. 
 
 REFRACT aRISLOS (dimin. of refracta- 
 
 1 rius), a, um, adj. somewhat stubborn, ob¬ 
 stinate, refractory, or unruly, avriTViri}^. 
 Hence, opposing in trifles. Cic. dicendi 
 genus. 
 
 REFRaCTaRTOS (refringo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 obstinate, self-willed, stubborn, unruly, 
 refractory, dvrirv-og. Senec. 
 
 REFR^ENaTIS, ) ~ D - , „ 
 
 REPlt/lCXS ( Scg Refrenatio, &c. 
 
 REFRaGaTIS (refragor), onis, f. resist- 
 
 3 once, opposition, dvripaxyais. Augustin. 
 REFRaGaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an opposer, 
 3 opponent, adversary, dvrixeipoTOvdiv- 
 
 Jtscon. 
 
 REFRaGSU (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1. to oppose, resist, stand m the way of, 
 cross, thioart, gainsay, dart Ary gj. Cic. 
 alicui. Id. petition!. — Figur. Quintal. 
 Cui non refragatur ingenium. Plin. 
 Lactuca refragatur Veneri, h. e. is ad¬ 
 verse to. 
 
 REFRkNaTIS (refreno), onis, f. a check¬ 
 'd ing, bridling, curbing, restraining, Ko\aa- 
 p6$. Senec. 
 
 REFRkNS (re & freno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to keep back by a bridle, KaXivayioyw. 
 Curt, equos. — Hence, in general, to 
 restrain,, curb, bridle, check, stay, keep or 
 hold in, repress, stop, keep back or off. 
 Imcret. fluvios. Ovid, aquas. Cic. 
 animum. Id. juventutem. Id. ado- 
 jescentes a gloria. 
 
 REFRIC5 (re & frico), as, ui, atum, a. and 
 li. 1 . to rub or scratch again , dvaipaoi. 
 
 Cato. -II Also, to scratch open again, 
 
 rip up, cause to bleed afresh. Cic. vulnus. 
 — Hence, to renew, excite afresh. Cic. 
 desiderinm ac dolorem. Id. memoriam 
 puloherrimi facti. — Also, to move, 
 affect, disturb, distress anew. Cic. ani- 
 mum memoria. - IT Also, intransi¬ 
 
 tively, of wounds and diseases, to open 
 afresh, appear again. Cic. Crebro refri- 
 cat lippitudo. 
 
 REFRTGEltATI5 (refrigero), onis, f. a 
 
 1 cooling, refreshing, dvdlpv^ig. Cic. Et 
 refrigeratio testate, et vicissim aut sol, 
 ant ignis hibernus. Vitruv. Cceli re- 
 
 frigerationes.-U Also, a mitigating. 
 
 Vcget. 
 
 REFRIGERaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 coniine, refreshing. Plin. 
 
 REFRIGERaTRIX (Id.), ids, f. she that 
 
 2 cools or refreshes. Plin. 
 
 REFRTGERIUM (Id.), ii, n. a cooling. — 
 
 3 Hence, a mitigation, refreshment, conso¬ 
 lation. Tertull. 
 
 REFRIGER5 (re & frigero), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to deprive of warmth or heat, make 
 cool, chill or cold, to cool, chill, dvaipv- 
 XO). Plin. aquarn decoctam. Cic. Ig¬ 
 nis refrigerants. Id. Stella Saturni re- 
 frigerat. Colum. vitem. Cic. membra 
 refrigerata. — Hence, of medicines and 
 food, to lessen the heat of the body, cool, 
 refresh. Cels. Refrigerant olera. Plin. 
 podagras, h. e. to cool, relieve. Cic. 
 Umbris refrigerari, h. e. to cool itself. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. to deprive of fire or 
 
 vigor, cause any thing to be carried on 
 with less zeal or eagerness, render languid. 
 Cic. Accusatio refrigerata. Id. Sermone 
 refrigerato, h. e. having abided or relaxed. 
 Quintil. Amore inventionis refrigerato. 
 
 - IT Aliquem refrigerare, to cause 
 
 any one to relax or leave off; as, Quintil. 
 testem, h. e. to silence. — Sueton. iEgre 
 perlegit refrigeratus srepe a semet ipso, 
 h. e. applause being lessened through his 
 own fault, because he always interrupt¬ 
 ed himself by laughing. — Vellei. Re¬ 
 frigeratus ab Antonio—transfugit ad, 
 &c. h. e. exposed to ridicule. — Tertull. 
 Refrigerari alicui, A. e. to refresh or assist,. 
 
 REFRIGeSCeNTI X (refrigesco), ss, f. 
 
 3 same as Refrigeratio. Tertull. 
 
 REFRIGESCO (re & frigesco), is, frixi, n. 
 3. to lose its fire or warmth, grow cold, 
 cool, avaipvxepai. Lucret. Refrigescit 
 plaga per auras. Colum. ager. Cato. 
 
 vinum. Ovid. cor. - IT Also, figur. 
 
 to grow cold or languid, grow stale or flat, 
 subside, be disregarded, cease to give, in¬ 
 terest, lose its force or vigor, go on coldly, 
 not to succeed well. Terent. Res refrix- 
 erit, A. e. will have grown stale; will have 
 blown over; will be forgotten .• Cic. Cri¬ 
 men refrixit. Plin. Ep. Amor non re- 
 frixit. Cic. Vereor, ne hasta Cajsaris 
 refrixerit, lest the auction of Ciesar should 
 go on coldly. Id. Cum Roms a judiciis 
 forum refrixerit, there shall be little busi¬ 
 ness in the forum. Id. Fortes refrixe- 
 runt, A. e. were disregarded, ceased to 
 give interest. — Also, of persons who do 
 not succeed in an undertaking. Cic. 
 Scaurus refrixerat, A. e. perhaps, did not 
 succeed in his endeavors to get an office. 
 
 So, also, Cic. Memmius. -U Veget. 
 
 Refriguit, for refrixit. 
 
 REFRINGO (re & frango), is,egi, fractum, 
 a. 3. to break, break open or to pieces, 
 dua/chaco. Liv. carcerem. Ovid, por- 
 tas. Lucret. Refracta videntur, A. e. 
 broken to pieces. — Hence, figur. to break, 
 cheek,, repress, weaken, destroy. Liv. 
 vim fortunre. Cic. claustra nobilitatis. 
 JSTnpos. dominationem Atheniensium. 
 Horat. Acllivos, A. e. to overpower, con¬ 
 quer, subdue. -IT Also, to break. Stat. 
 
 verba, to form in the manner of children. 
 Hence, of rays of light. Plin. Radium 
 solis refringi, A. e. to be refrjicted. 
 
 REFRIVOS, or REFERIVOS (refrro), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. Plin. and Fest. faba, A. e. 
 which was carried home'' at seed-time, on 
 account of a good omen, or to be offered in 
 sacrifice. 
 
 REFRoNDeSCO (re & frondesfC©), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to be covered with leaves again, grow 
 green again. Sidon. 
 
 REFOGX (refugio), re, m. and f. a fugi- 
 
 3 five, runaway, avrbpoXog. Pandect. 
 
 758 
 
 REFuGIO (re & fugio), is, ugi, figllum, & 
 and ti. 3. to flee back, retreat. Cic. Syra 
 cusas. Hurt, in castra Virg Millr 
 fugit refugitque vias, A. e. per vias. - 
 Hence, figur. to flee bach, recede, retire. 
 Cic. Vites a caulibus refugere dicuntur. 
 — Also, figur. applied to the mind, u 
 draw back, shrink. Cic. Animus refu- 
 git. Id. Refugit a te adinonendo. — 
 Also, of places which are remote, to 
 flee back as it were, to be remote. Virg. 
 
 Refugit a litore templum. -IT Also, 
 
 to flee or flee to a place. Ctes. oppido 
 capto. Liv. in aquam. — Hence, to 
 flee to, take refuge with. Cic. ad legates. 
 
 Liv. ad urbem. Id. in arcem. - 
 
 IT Also, transitively, to flee any thing, 
 flee from or before any thing. Cic. im- 
 petum ac tela. — Hence, figur. to es¬ 
 cape. Colum. memoriam. — Figur. to 
 flee, be afraid of, fear, shun, avoid , abstain 
 from, refuse, reject, abhor. Virg. minis- 
 teria. Asia. Poll, in Cic. Ep. pericu- 
 lurn. Cic. judicem. — Also, with an 
 
 infinit. following. Horat. tendere- 
 
 IT The first, syllable is found long in 
 Lucre!. 3, 69. 
 
 REFuGIUM (refugio), ii, n. a refuge, na- 
 
 1 ra<pvyfi. Justin. Portas refugiis pro- 
 
 fugorum aperire.-IT Also, a place of 
 
 refuge, shelter or retreat. Cic. Populo- 
 rum refugium erat Senatus. Liv. Sil- 
 vte dederunt refugium. Justin. Mon- 
 tium refugia. — Also, a hiding-place, 
 secret place, as, in a house. Pandect. 
 
 REFOGuS (Id.), a, um, adj. flying back. 
 
 2 Tacit. — Figur. fleeing back, receding, 
 Ovid. unda. Lucan. Nilus. Id. Ca- 
 pillos a fronte refugos, A. e. turned back. 
 
 ReFOLGeNTIa (refulgeo), ;e, f. reflection 
 
 3 of light, ref ulgence. Atpul. 
 
 REFuLGEO (re'& fulgeo), es, ulsi, n. 2. 
 
 2 properly, to lighten back. — Hence, to 
 reflect a shining brightness, be resplendent, 
 shine bright, glitter,'' awohapirm. Liv. 
 Anna refulgentia, A. e. glittering. Virg. 
 nubes. Plin. color purpura. Horat. 
 Stella refulsit, A. e. apparuit. So, also, 
 Pallad. Ubi restas refulserit, A. e. appa- 
 ruerit. But, perhaps, in the two last 
 passages, it may be derived from reful- 
 
 gesco. - IT Figur. to shine or glitter 
 
 forth, be conspicuous or distinguished. 
 Prop. Fama refulget. Plin. In qua pri¬ 
 mus refulsit Apollodorus. 
 
 REFuLGkSCS (refulgeo), is, fulli, n. 3. 
 to begin to shine or glitter. Refulsit 
 Stella”, restas. See Refulgeo. 
 
 REF0ND5 (re & fundo), is, udi, usum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to pour back, anaxew. Cic. vapores 
 eadem (for eodem). Ovid. a:quor in 
 a;quor. Cels, intestina. Lucan. Refusus 
 oceanus, A. e. ebbing and flowing. — 
 Hence, to give back, restore, return, re¬ 
 fund. Plin. Paneg. Nilo copias suas 
 Pandect, impensas. — Also, to reject, dis¬ 
 dain. Claudian. serta. — Also, to ascribe, 
 impute, charge with. Spartian. necem 
 in consilia Tatiani. — Also, to squander. 
 Claudian. -IT Also, to cause to over¬ 
 
 flow. Hence, pass, to overflow. Virg. 
 Stagna refusa vadis. Id. Palus Ache- 
 ronte refuso. — Hence, figur. pass, te 
 spread, extend. Sil. Campus in immen- 
 sum refusus, A. e. extending. Val. Flacc. 
 Spiris refusis neinus imnlicuit anguis. 
 Claudian. Chiron refusus, A. e. reclining, 
 leaninor. Lucan. Refusa in gremium, 
 
 A. e. lying on. -IT Also, Refundere, 
 
 to melt. Plin. glaciem. 
 
 REFuSe (refusus), adv. overflowinghj. Co¬ 
 'S lum. Refusius egesta humus, A. e. per¬ 
 haps loosely. 
 
 REF0SI5 (refundo), onis, f. a pouring 
 
 3 back. Macrob. 
 
 REFuSoRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. giving 
 
 3 back, returning, answering. Sidon. Ult¬ 
 ra, A. e. answers, replies, or, by which any 
 thing is remitted, or by which thanks ai n 
 returned. 
 
 REFuSilS, a, um. See Refundo. 
 
 REFOTATI5 (refuto), onis, f. a refutation, 
 SiaXvais, avac-KCvy. Cic. L: 
 
 R£FdTATOR(Tii.),oris,m.arefuter.Arvoi. 
 
 REFOTaTORIOS (refutator), a, um, auj- 
 
 3 of or belonging to refutation. Cod. Jusu 
 
 REFuTaTuS (refuto), us, m. refutation. 
 
 3 Lucret. v _ . - flim 
 
 REF0T5 (re & futo, obsol.), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. property, perhaps, to check bmbn 
 water by the infusion of cold, — Hence 
 
REG 
 
 REG 
 
 REG 
 
 figur. to drive or keep back, suppress, sub¬ 
 due, restrain, check, repress, repel, resist, 
 dc. gentes bello. Id. cupiditatem ali- 
 cujus. Id. claraorem. Id. bonitatem. 
 — Hence, to refute, disprove. Cic. male- 
 dicta. Id. testes. — Hence, to main¬ 
 tain that any thing is not, to deny. Lu- 
 cret. 3, 351. But Ed. Creech. read3 re- 
 nutat. — Also, to disdain, not to accept, 
 to reject, disapprove. Solin. minimum. 
 Sallust, fragm. vitam, h. e. nolle vi- 
 vere. 
 
 ReGaLISLOS (regalis), or ReGaVIS- 
 LOS (from rex avium), i, m. a kind of 
 small bird, perhaps, a wren. Sueton. 
 Cats. 81. 
 
 REGALIS (rex), e, adj. like or becoming a 
 king, usual with kings, kingly, royal, re¬ 
 gal, princely, fiaaiXinog. Cic. ornatus. 
 
 Liv. animus. Plant. Regalior. - 
 
 IT Also, of or belonging to a king or kings, 
 royal. Cic. potestas. Id. nomen, h. e. 
 regis. So, also, Val. Flacc. jussa. 
 Ovid, virgo, h. e. a royal princess, prin¬ 
 cess of the blood royal. Hence, Ammi- 
 
 an. Regales, h. e. royal persons. - 
 
 ir Also, relating to, or treating of, kings. 
 Odd. carmen. Id. scripturn. 
 REGALITER (regalis), adv. like a king, 
 2 in a royal manner, royally, ftamXucwg. 
 Liv. 
 
 ReGaV 15L.CS, i, m. See Regaliolus. 
 REGELATI8 (regelo), onis, f. a thawing. 
 HAggen. Urb. 
 
 RKGEL8 (re & gelo), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 
 2 n. 1 . to thaw again, become tepid again, of 
 
 things that had been frozen. Colum. Vi- 
 tes regelare sinuntur.-If Also, tran¬ 
 
 sitively, to free from ice or cold, to thaw 
 again, to warm again. Colum. solum. 
 Id. frigora brum®. Martial. Sucina 
 regelata manu, h. e. warmed. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to refresh, cool, air. Farr, granaria. 
 
 REGEM5 (re & gemo), is, n. 3. to groan 
 
 3 or sigh. Figur. Stat. Lacus regemunt. 
 REGENERATES (regenero), onis, f. re- 
 3 generation, dvaycvvqaig. Augustin. 
 REGENER8 (re & genero), as,lvi, atum, 
 2 a. 1 . to bear, bring forth, or beget again, 
 
 to produce, propagate, or renew again by 
 birth, to regenerate, reproduce. Plin. 
 nsevos. Id. vitium. •—— If Also, to 
 restore by birth, or, to become like by birth. 
 Plin. aliquem. 
 
 REGERMINATIS (regermino), onis, f. a 
 2 springing up or budding again, avaftXao- 
 Tymg. Plin. 
 
 REGERMXN8 (re & germino), as, n. 1. to 
 2 sprout or spring up again, spring anew, 
 grow afresh, avafiXaoravio. Plin. 
 REGERS (re & gero), is, essi, estum, a. 
 
 2 3. to bear or carry back, dvaKopigw. 
 Plin. Lintribusque- afferuntur onera, et 
 regeruntur. — Also, to bring in return, 
 bring instead of. Pandect, terram aliam. 
 Ovid, huraum. — Hence, to throw back. 
 Plin. radios, h. e. to reflect. — Also, to 
 turn bach. Senec. fata. — Also, to boil 
 away. Varr. — Also, to bring out or 
 forth, throw out, dig out. Colum. — 
 Also, figur. to throw back, give in re¬ 
 turn, retort. Cass, in Cic. Ep. Stoicos. 
 Horat. convicia. Plin. Ep. culpam in 
 aliquem, h. e. to throw the blame on. 
 
 - II Also, to bring, bring to a place. 
 
 Colum. culinos in aeervum. — Hence, 
 figur. to bring, enter, transcribe. Quin- 
 til. in commentaries. — Scnec. matri 
 fetus, h. e. to get with child. 
 
 REGeSTUM (regero), i, n. earth thrown 
 
 2 up Colum. - If Regesta, orum, a 
 
 list, register. Vopisc. 
 
 REGESTuS, a, um. See Regero. 
 
 ReGIa, as, f. See Re cius. 
 
 REGIBIL1S (rego), e, adj. governable. 
 ■oAmmian. 
 
 ReGIe (regius), adv. like a king, royally, 
 splendidly, pompously, magnificently, 0a- 
 
 <riXoc(os. Cic. -IF Also, despotically, 
 
 tyrannically. Cic. 
 
 ReGIeNSIS, e. See Regium. 
 
 ReGIFICe (regificus), adv. royally, splen- 
 
 3 didly, sumptuously, magnificently, 0aaiXi- 
 
 Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 ReGIFICOS (rex & facio), a, um, adj. 
 o royal, splendid, princely, sumptuous, mair- 
 r> -X*l cent ' BaaiXindf. Virg. 
 
 ReGIFOGIUM (rex & fugio), ii, n. the 
 I 1 light of the King, the name of a festival 
 at Rome, in commemoration of the ex¬ 
 pulsion of the last Ring j it was cele¬ 
 
 brated on the twentieth of February. 
 Auson. — Also, the name of another 
 festival, where the rex sacrificulus sac¬ 
 rificed in public, and then immediately 
 fled. Fest. 
 
 REGTGN8 (re & gigno), is, genui, geni- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to produce anew, restore, ava- 
 ycuvaio. Lucret. 
 
 REGILLOS (dimin. of regius), a, um. adj. 
 
 3 royal, kingly. Plant, inducula. - 
 
 II Regillus, or Regillum, i, m. and n. a 
 town of the Sabines. It is also called 
 Regilli, orum, in. Sueton. — Hence, Re- 
 gillensis, e, adj. of or belonging to this 
 town. Liv. So, also, Regillanus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Sueton. -IT Liv. Regillus 
 
 lacus, or, simply, Cic. Regillus, a lake of 
 Latium. 
 
 REGIMEN (rego), inis, n. that by which 
 
 2 one guides or governs any thing, as, the 
 
 rudder of a ship. Ovid. -II Also, a 
 
 guiding, governing, directing, as, of a 
 ship. Tacit. Variis undique procellis 
 incerti fluctus prospectum adimere, re¬ 
 gimen impedire. Id. cohortium, ft. e, 
 command. — Figur. a governing, direct¬ 
 ing, ruling. Liv. magistratus. Id. re¬ 
 rum, h. e. of the state. Lucret. vit®. 
 
 -IT Also, one that guides or governs, 
 
 a governor, director. Liv. 
 
 REGiMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as Regi- 
 
 3 men. Pandect. 
 
 REGINA (rex), ®, f. a queen, 0aoiXiooa. 
 Cic. and Horat. Also, the goddesses 
 were so called. Cic. Junoregina. Horat. 
 Calliope. I’d. bicornis siderum, ft. c. 
 Luna. — Hence, figur. queen, mistress. 
 Cic. Oratio regina omnium rerum. — 
 Also, a chief person or thing, or any 
 thing that excels others. Stat. chori. Id. 
 Appia regina viarum. — Also, a noble 
 
 lady, woman of distinction. Plaut. - 
 
 II Also, a royal princess, a king’s daughter. 
 
 Virg. -II Also, the wife of the rex 
 
 sacrorum. Macrob. 
 
 REGIS (rego), onis, f. a direction, line. 
 Cces. Silva Hercynia recta regione Ua- 
 nubii pertinet ad fines Bacorum. Liv. 
 Port® regione platearuin patent, ft. e. 
 towards the street, or, in a straight line 
 with the street. Virg. Nota excedo re- 
 gione viarum. — Hence, E regione, in a 
 straight line. Cic. Also, over against, 
 opposite to, directly opposite. JTep. Acie 
 e regione instructa. Cws. E regione 
 oppidi. Cic. Esse e regione alicui. 
 Hence, figur. on the contrary. Hieronym. 
 
 -II Also, a boundary line. Cic. Orat. 
 
 2, 2. — Hence, a boundary, bound, limit, 
 border. Cic. Bulb. 28. Plural, limits, 
 boundaries. Cic. Arch. 10. It is also 
 joined with termini. Cic. Regionibus 
 ac terminis iisdem contineri. — Hence, 
 figur. limits, bounds. Cic. officii. — 
 Also, a path, track. Cic. De recta regi¬ 
 one deflectere. Id. Lull® regio. - 
 
 H Also, a region, country, district, terri¬ 
 tory, tract of land.fi of any size. Cic. 
 Terr® maximas regiones inhabitabiles 
 videmus. Liv. In quatuor regiones 
 dividi Macedonian!, ft. e. provinces or 
 districts. Horat. vespertina, h. e. the 
 west. Plaut. Hac regione, ft. e. here¬ 
 abouts. Terent. In his regionibus, ft. e. 
 locis. Liv. Regione occidentis, ft. c. 
 towards the west. 
 
 REGIoNALIS (regio), e, adj. of or he¬ 
 's longing to a region or district. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 REGIoNaLITER (regionalis), adv. same 
 
 3 ns Regionatim. Apul. 
 
 REGIoNaTIM (regio), adv. from quarter 
 
 2 to quarter , ward by ward, by districts, 
 Kara %c5ca?. Liv. 
 
 ReGIUM, and REGIUM LEP1DI, a town 
 of Gallia Cispadana, now Reggio. — 
 Hence, Regienses, its inhabitants. Cic. 
 
 REGIOS (rex), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to a king, becoming a king, kingly, royal, 
 regal, princely , 0aauXiK6s. Cic. potes¬ 
 tas, despotic, absolute. Id. Ornatu regio 
 esse, to be clothed like a king. Id. Ap- 
 paratu regio accipere aliquem, with re¬ 
 gal magnificence. Ovid, virgo, ft., e. a 
 royal prineess. Liv. Legntio regia, ft. e. 
 regis. Val. Max. Interims read, A. c. 
 regum. Liv. nomen. Cic. ad Dio. 
 causa, A. e. regis, restoration of the king. 
 Tibull. lympha, A. e. from which the kings 
 of Parthia used to drink. Plin. Ep Re¬ 
 gium est, A. c. it is something kingly. 
 
 Cic. helium, ft. c. cum rege. Nep. regii. 
 ft. e. the servants of the king. — Alsoj 
 splendid, sumptuous, magnificent. Ilorai. 
 moles. — Hence, Regia, so. sedes or 
 domus, in various senses. Thus, the 
 royal palace, residence of a king, tin 
 court. Cic. Hence, the town in which 
 a king resides. Horat. Crcesi regia, Sar¬ 
 des. (But here urbs also may be un¬ 
 derstood.) Also, Regia, the king’s tent 
 in a camp. Liv. Also, Regia, the royal 
 family. Liv. Also, Regia, king and 
 courtiers, the court. Tacit, and Petrvn. 
 Also, Regia, a public budding at Rome 
 where the pontifice.s assembled. Cic. (It 
 was so called, either because the rex 
 sacrorum dwelt, in it, or because the cas¬ 
 tle of Nuiria formerly stood there.) Also. 
 Regia, a splendid part of Hie scenery in 
 the theatre. Vitruv. Also, figur. of a 
 bullock. Val. Flacc. Gregis regia cui 
 cessit, A. c. the mastery. — Liv. Atrium 
 regium, A. c a certain public building at 
 
 Rome. - II Cels, and Horat. Morbus 
 
 regius, ft. e. the jaundice. -II Plin. 
 
 18, 04. Stella regia, ft. c. a large bright 
 star in the constellation Leo, now caUea 
 Regulus. 
 
 REGLESC1T, for Regliscit (from re & 
 
 3 giisco), it increases, grows. Plaut. ap. 
 Fest. 
 
 REGLCTIN3 (re & glutino), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to unglue, separate from glue, 
 or, in general, to separate, loosen. Ca- 
 
 lull. -If Also, to join together again. 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 REGNATSR (regno), oris, m. a ruler 
 
 2 king, fiaeiXcvTip;. Virg. Olympi, A. e, 
 Jupiter.— Hence, figur. king. Stat. 
 lyric® cohortis, ft. e. Pindarus. — Also, 
 an owner, possessor. Martial, ageili. 
 
 ReGNaTRIX (regnator), icis, f. royal, 
 
 2 imperial. Tacit, domus, ft. e. the impe¬ 
 rial family. 
 
 REGN1CSLX (regnum & colo), ®, m.and 
 
 3 f. one icho dwells in a kingdom, or in the 
 same kingdom. Augustin. 
 
 REGN5 (regnum), as, avi, atum, a. and it. 
 1 . t.o be king, have kingly power, to reign, 
 rule, govern as a king, 0aoiXsvco. Cic. 
 Regem Cypri eodem jure regnantem. 
 JVcpos. Themistoclem, Xerxe regnante. 
 Asiam transisse, in the reign of. Lin. 
 Rom® regnatum est, A. e. there were 
 kings at Rome. Tacit. Advena* in nos 
 regharunt. — Also, with a genit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Horat. Populorum regnavit 
 
 (hut others read regnator'). -II Also, 
 
 figur. to be king, have kingly power, rule 
 like a king or at pleasure, tyrannize, domi¬ 
 neer, rule with absolute power, lord it over, 
 &c. Cic. Se regnaturum putaret, ft. e. 
 play the master, act according to his pleas¬ 
 ure. Id. Timarchem omnibus oppidis 
 regnasse. Id. Gracia regnante. A. e. 
 when Greece was in possession of supreme 
 power, when Greece was free. -U Al¬ 
 
 so, figur. to be king, to be able to live as 
 
 one likes. Horat. Vivo et regno. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. to rule, be powerful, have 
 great power or influence, have the mastery, 
 prevail. Cic. In quibus tu regnas. — 
 Also, of inanimate things. Virg. Ig¬ 
 nis per alta cacumina regnat. Ovid. Ar¬ 
 dor edendi per viscera regnat, ft.e. rages. 
 Martial. Q.uum regnat rosa, A. e. at a 
 feast where the geests used to crown them¬ 
 selves with roses. - U Also, transi¬ 
 
 tively, but only with poets or imitators 
 of poets, to rule, govern. Lucan. 8, 500. 
 Nilonque Pliaronque si regnare piget. 
 More frequently in the passive. Virg 
 Terra regnata Lycurgo. Ilorat. Regna- 
 ta Cyro Bactra. Tacit. Gentes qute reg- 
 nantur. 
 
 REGNUM (rex), i, n. royal dignity, regal 
 government., sovereignty, 0a<nXeia. Cic. 
 Regnum appetere. Liv. Regnum redit 
 ad aliquem, A. e. he becomes Icing. Id. 
 Regnum agere, ft. e. to be king. — Hence, 
 figur. great power or influence. Cic. fo- 
 rense, A. e. when one gains all his suits in 
 a court of justice, and consequently is a 
 great orator. So, also, of advocates or 
 pleaders in court. Cic. judiciorum. Id. 
 Abuteris atomorum regno. — Also, by 
 the Romans, who could not endure the 
 name of king, it was frequently used 
 in an odious sense, tyranny, despotism. 
 Ovid. Crimen regni. Hence, Cic. Hoc 
 vero regnum est, et ferri nulio pactc 
 
REG 
 
 REJ 
 
 REL 
 
 potest, li. e. this is tyrannical, &c. — Also, 
 of command in other things. Horat. 
 Regnum viri, li. e. the presidency at a 
 banquet, when oneprescrihes how much each 
 shall drink. So, also, of tile power 
 which a girl exerts over her lover. Ho¬ 
 rat. Eram sub regno Cinar®.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a kingdom, realm, country subject to a 
 king. Cic. and Mep. — Also, the infernal 
 regions. Virg. — Hence, figur. of any 
 place of which one is completely master. 
 Cic. Nisi hie in tuo regno essemus. 
 
 - IT Also, for rex. Lucan. 4, 692. 
 
 — Regna, for reges. Stat. 
 
 REGS (Apeyiv), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to direct 
 in a straight line, to direct. Virg. tela 
 per auras.-IT Also, to regulate, set¬ 
 
 tle. Cic. fines. Id. naturam ad tem- 
 pus.-' IT Also, to manage, guide, gov¬ 
 
 ern, turn, direct. Ovid, habenas. Virg. 
 clavum. Propert. iter. Sucton. do- 
 
 mesticam, disciplinam, h e. to maintain, 
 uphold .— Hence, figur. to rule, govern, 
 sway, control. Cic inotum mundi. Id. 
 juvenem. Id. rempublicam. Virg. 
 iniperium, h. e. to have. — Hence, Re¬ 
 gens, a king, regent, ruler, prince. Clau- 
 dian. — Also, to set right, correct. Cass. 
 
 errantem. Cic. Te regere possum.- 
 
 IT See, also, Rectus, a, um. 
 
 REGRADaTIS (obsol. regrado), onis, f. 
 
 3 a degradation, Kara(3i/3aap6s. Cod. 
 Thcod. 
 
 REGRXDaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. put back 
 
 3 with regard to rank or order. Solin. 
 
 REGREDIOR (re & gradior), eris, essus 
 sum, dep. 3. to go or come back, return, 
 enavaxiopcio. Cic. Atque ut regredi, 
 quam progredi mallent. Plaut. in nie- 
 moriam, h. e. to recollect. 
 
 REGRED5 (re & gradus), is, n. 3. to cause 
 
 3 to go back, to draw back. Enn. gradum, 
 li. e. to go back. 
 
 REGRESSI3 (regredior), onis, f. a return, 
 
 2 going back, retiring, dvax<vpy<ns. Apul. 
 
 -IT Also, a repeating of the same word j 
 
 in a sentence, a figure of rhetoric, other¬ 
 wise called epanodos. Quint. 
 
 REGRkSSuS, a, um, particip. from regre¬ 
 dior. 
 
 REGRESSuS (regredior), us, m. a return, 
 
 1 regress. Cic. Nihil errat, quod in 
 omni aternitate conservat progressus 
 et regressus. Ovid. Dare regressum 
 alicui, to allow him to return. Hence, 
 figur. Liv. ab ira. Tacit, ad poeniten- 
 durn, It. e. room for repentance. Virg. 
 Neque habet Fortuna regressum, li. e. 
 will not change. — Hence, u last resource. 
 Tacit, ad principem. 
 
 ReGuLX (rego), ®, f. any straight piece 
 of wood. Cats. — Particularly, a rule, 
 square, ruler, araSpr], naviov. Cic. and 
 Vitruv. — Hence, figur. a rule, example , 
 pattern. Cif. juris. Id. Regula, ad 
 quam judicia rerum dirigent.ur. —— 
 IF Also, in architecture, a shank of a tri¬ 
 glyph. Vitruv. -IT Also, Regul®, the 
 
 sticks of which a strainer in a wine press is 
 
 formed. Colum. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 herb,- same as basilisca. Apul. 
 
 ReGOLaRIS (regula), e, adj. Plin. ®s, 
 
 2 h. e. malleable, that can be wrought or be 
 made into bars. 
 
 REGOLaRITER (regularis), adv. regular- 
 
 3 ly, according to rule, kuvovikC. if. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 ReGuLaTIM (reguiatus), adv. regularly. 
 
 3 Veget.. 
 
 ReGiILS (regula), as, a. 1. to regulate. 
 
 3 Coil. Ayr el. 
 
 UeGOLOS (dimin. of rex), i, m. the king 
 
 2 of a small country, a petty king, prince, 
 chieftain, /3aei\i<TKOs. Liv. and Sueton. 
 
 -IT Also, a prime royal, or the son of 
 
 a king. Liv. — Also, one of the royal 
 
 family. Liv. - IT Also, a kind of 
 
 small bird, perhaps a wren. And. Carm. 
 
 de Pliilom. -IT Also, a Roman family 
 
 name. The most celebrated is the con¬ 
 sul M. Attilius Regains, who, when a 
 captive at Carthage, was sent thence to 
 Rome, to procure the release of some 
 Carthaginian captives ; but when at 
 Rome, he opposed this measure, and af¬ 
 terwards returned to Carthage, where 
 he is said to have heen put to death. 
 
 REG0ST8 (re & gusto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 [ 1. to taste again, duaycvopai. Senec. 
 bilem. — Figur. Cic. litteras, h. e. to 
 read over again. -IT Also, to taste, to 
 
 eat. Pers. Regustatuni salinum, h. e. 
 the vessel from which one has eaten salt. 
 
 REGyR6 (re & gyro), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 3 to wheel about in a circle, turn round. 
 — Figur. Flor. Bellum in Hispaniam re- 
 gyravit, revolved again into Spain, return¬ 
 ed to Spain. 
 
 REHaLB (re & halo), as, a. 1. to breathe 
 back again, exhale, datjw. Lucrct. 
 
 REICfo, for Rejicio. See Rejicio. 
 
 REICOLuS, a, um. See Rejiculus. 
 
 REINTEGR8, as, a. 1. same as Rcdintcgro. 
 
 REITER aTI8 (reitero), onis, f. a repeat¬ 
 ing. Quintil. 
 
 REITERS (re & itero), as, a. 1. to repeat. 
 Apul. Met. 8. Ed. Elm. 
 
 ReJECTaNEOS (rejicio), a, um, adj. to be 
 
 1 rejected, dironponypevos. Cic. 
 
 REJECT ATT 3 (rejecto), onis, f. a throw- 
 
 3 ing back. Solin. 
 
 REJECTI8 (rejicio), onis, f. a throwing 
 back. Plin. sanguinis, h. e. a vomiting, 
 ousting up or spitting blood. Hence, Cic. 
 Oral. 3, 53. Rejectio in alium, li. e. are- 
 tort. But Ed. Em. and Orell. read Vra- 
 jeetio. — Hence, figur. a rejecting, dis¬ 
 daining. Cic. civitatis. Id. judicum, 
 h. e. a challenging, or objecting to any of 
 the judices, sc. by any'of the parties; 
 for either party had the privilege of re¬ 
 jecting such of the judges as they did not 
 like, in whose stead others were chosen. 
 Hence, Plin. Est qu®dam publica etiam 
 eruditorum rejectio, h.e. the privilege of 
 scholars to object publicly to a judge. 
 Rejects (frequentat. of rejicio), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to throw back, drive back. Lucret. voces, 
 li. e. to re'icho. — Hence, to cast up, vom¬ 
 it. Spartian. caseum. — Also, to throw 
 away again. Sil. pnedarn. 
 
 ReJECTDS (rejicio), us, ni. a certain part 
 
 3 of a ship, with which we are not ac¬ 
 quainted. Hygin. 
 
 ReJeCTOS, a, um, partic. from rejicio. 
 
 -IT Adj. to be rejected. Cic. ltejecta, 
 
 (with the Stoics) things to be rejected, 
 ll. e. things which are not indeed evils, but 
 are not to be accounted as good. 
 
 REJICI8 (re & jacio), is, eci, ectum, a. 3. 
 to cast or fling back, thro w in return. Cass. 
 
 telum in hostes.-IT Also, to throw 
 
 back, throw behind. Virg. parmas, h. e. 
 to throw behind, hold before their backs. 
 Quintil. togam in humerum. Sc, aiso, 
 Rejectus, a, um, cast or thrown back. 
 Plin. Rejectis post terga manibus. Lu¬ 
 cret. vox, h. e. reechoing. Tercnt. Ca- 
 pillus circum caput rejectus. — Also, 
 to throw back to its former place. Plin. 
 fucum in aiveum. — Hence, to drive or 
 chase back. Virg. capellas a flurnine. 
 Cces. hostes in oppidum. Cic. hostem 
 ab Antiochea. — Figur. to drive lack, re¬ 
 pel. Cic. ferritin et audaciam, h. e. to 
 keep back. Horat. ininas Hannibalis. — 
 Also, to place behind. Liv. in postremam 
 aciem. — Also, to throw away or aside, 
 throw or cast off. > Cic. sagula. Ovid. 
 vestem de corpore. Id. librum e suo 
 gretnio. — Also, to avert. Cic. pro- 
 scriptionein a vobis. — Also, to keep off 
 or away, keep back. Plin. Ep. contac- 
 turn a corpore. Cic. aliquem a libris. 
 
 Virg. oculos arvis, h. e. to turn away _ 
 
 Also, to vomit, cast up. Plin. sangui- 
 nem. Sueton. Senos sextantes si ex- 
 cessisset, rejiciebat. — Also, to turnover 
 to another, remand, refer, leave to. Liv. 
 rein ad novos consules. Id. rem a se ad 
 populum. Id. invidiam rei ad senatum. 
 Cic. aliquem ad epistolarn. Liv. Re- 
 jecti ad consules. — Also, to reject, neg¬ 
 lect, slight, refuse, spurn, set aside. Cic. 
 aliqnid. Horat. aliquem. Particularly, 
 Cic. judices, h. e. to challenge the judges. 
 This was done by the parties who had 
 power to reject the judges mistrusted by 
 them, upon which new judges were 
 elected by lot. Since the election of 
 judges could not take place without a 
 preceding rejection, it also means to 
 choose, elect. Cic. recupevatores. •—• Al¬ 
 so, to defer,put off. Cic. reliqua in Janu- 
 
 arium.-IT Also, to throw, cast, or, to 
 
 throw or cast to a place. Terent. se in 
 aliquem. Lucret. se in gremium alicu- 
 jus. Petron. se in grabatum. Hence, 
 se aliquo, to meddle with, have to do with. 
 
 Ball, in Cic. Ep. Sic hue te rejicis.- 
 
 IT Poets use sometimes reice (dissyl.) 
 for rejice. Virg. 
 
 ReJICOLOS (rejicio), a, um, adj. to be re- 
 
 2 jected. Varr. ap. Mon. aves, h. e. little 
 
 worth. Senec. mancipia, h. e. worthless 
 vile. ’ 
 
 RELAB5R (re & labor), gris, lapsus sum, 
 
 3 dep. 3. to slide back. Ovid. Prenso ru- 
 dente relabi. — Figur. Horat. In prte- 
 
 cepta Aristippi reiabor, h. e. revertor._ 
 
 Hence, to flow back. Horat. Relabitur 
 rrvus montibus, h. e. in montes. — Also, 
 to sail back. Ovid. 
 
 RELAMB8 (re & lambo), is, a. 3. to lick 
 
 3 again. Sedul. 
 
 RE.LANGUESC8 (re & languesco), is, 
 
 1 gui, n. 3. to grow languid again, become 
 feeble or faint again, or, simply, to be¬ 
 come feeble, faint or languid, abate, slack¬ 
 en, dvaobevew. Senec Venti relan- 
 guescunt, assuage, abate. Plin. Stella 
 relanguescit, grows dim again. Ovid. 
 Relanguit ardor. Ctes. Animi relan- 
 guescunt, h. e. relax, languish. 
 
 RELAT18 (refero), onis, f. a carrying or 
 bringing back. Quintil. crebra, h. e. per¬ 
 haps, a frequent dipping the pen in ink, or, 
 the frequent bringing of the hand to the 
 inkstand. — Hence, a returning, requital. 
 Senec. grati®. — Cic. criminis, li. e. a 
 
 retorting of an accusation upon another _ 
 
 Pandect, jurisjurandi, h. e. a retorting of 
 an oath which is tendered upon the party 
 proposing it. —Also, a repetition. Hence, 
 as a certain figure of rhetoric. Cic. — Al¬ 
 so, a telling, relating, recounting, men¬ 
 tioning, recital. Justin, rerum gesta- 
 rum. —— IT Also, a laying of a thing be¬ 
 fore the senate. Cic. Et quis audivit 
 non modo actionem aliquam, aut rela- 
 tionem, sed vocem omnino, aut quere- 
 lam tuarn ? Tacit. Relationem egredi, 
 h. e. to give his opinion on something un¬ 
 connected with his vote, of a senator after 
 he has voted. -IT Also, respect, re¬ 
 
 gard, reference, relation. Quintil. 
 
 RELaTiVe (relativus), adv. relatively. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 RELaTIVOS (refero), a, um, adj. having 
 
 3 relation, relative, dvaipupixos, o np6; rt. 
 Arnob. 
 
 RELATOR (Id.), oris, m. a relater, reporl- 
 
 2 er. Propcrt. -IT Also, a proposer of 
 
 a thing to the senate. Bulb, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 RELaTOS (Id.), us, m. a mentioning, re¬ 
 flation,recital. Tacit. 
 
 RELaTuS, a, um. See Refero. $ 
 
 IIELAXaTIS (relaxo), onis, f. a widening, 
 extending. — Hence, an casing, a relaxa¬ 
 tion, remission, dvaxahnape;. Cic. ani- 
 ini, an unbending, easing. Id. doloris, 
 an abatement. 
 
 RELAXATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who opens 
 
 3 or loosens any thing. Cod. Aurel. 
 
 RELaXS (re & laxo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 to widen again, or, simply, to widen, make 
 wide. Cic. Alvus relaxatur,/i.e. isrelaxed. 
 Ovid, ora fontibus. Vitruv. media in¬ 
 tervalla, h. e. to make more spacious. 
 
 ■ -IT Also, figur. to ease, relieve. Cic. 
 
 aniinum. So, also, Id. Relaxari ani- 
 nio, h. c. to recover. — Also, with an ab- 
 lat. to the question, In what ? Cic. se 
 occupationibus, li. e. to relieve or recreate 
 one’s self from business. So, also, Id. se 
 a necessitate, &c. to free himself from. 
 Id. Q-uicquid astrinxi, relaxat, li. e. re¬ 
 mits, in it mitigates my severity. Id. Do¬ 
 lor longus relaxat, h. e. gives relief, or, 
 sc. se, abates, is assuaged. Id. Curas re- 
 quiete. — Hence, to relax, cheer up. Pe¬ 
 tron. vultum in hilaritatern. — Also, t.o 
 mitigate, soften, alleviate. Calp. frigo- 
 ra. Cic. tristitiam et severitatem. —— 
 IT Also, to loose, unloose, open. Ovid. 
 claustra. Virg. vias. Ovid, vincula. 
 Also, to open, make loose, as, the earth 
 
 Varr. and Virg. -IT Also, to slacken 
 
 relax. Senec. arcum, h. c. to unstring 
 unbend. — Hence, figur. to relax, make 
 licentious. Claudian. mores. 
 
 RELAXOS (re & laxus), a, um, ad.|. en 
 larged, loosened, made loose. Colum. 
 
 RELECTfiS, a, um. See Relego. 
 
 RELEGaTIo (relego), onis, f. a sending 
 
 away, a banishment, 
 
 IT Also, a restoring by will or testament. 
 
 Pandect. - IT Exsilium, banishment, 
 
 exile, residence out of one’s country, 
 whether voluntary or compulsory, in 
 consequence of a crime laid to one s 
 charge or actually perpetrated ; the ex¬ 
 silium legitimum took away the privilege 
 
 
REL 
 
 REL 
 
 REL 
 
 of a citizen : Relegatio, banishment to 
 an appointed place at a certain distance 
 from Rome, with only a limited enjoy¬ 
 ment of personal freedom there; the re- 
 legati retained the rights of citizens: De¬ 
 war tatio, transportation, when the of¬ 
 fender was bound and brought safely 
 guarded to an island, which he might not 
 leave without permission, which how¬ 
 ever, in most cases, was never granted. 
 
 JIELeGS (re & lego, as), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to send away , or out of the way, remove. 
 Virg. tauros procul atque in sola pas- 
 cua. Id. aliquem nympliae et nemori, 
 h. e. ad nympham et in nemus. (But 
 it may also mean to intrust.) Cic. Ca- 
 tonem Cyprum. — Particularly, to ban¬ 
 ish, exile. Cic. Relegare tilium ab lio- 
 minibus. Liv. aliquem in exsilium. 
 Tacit, in insulam. But in the time 
 of Augustus it was distinguished from 
 exsilium, and considered as a milder pun¬ 
 ishment, at least in name. Ovid. — 
 Hence, figur. to remove to a distance. Lu¬ 
 can. bella. Cats. Relegati a ceteris. 
 Cic. Terris gens relegata alternis. — 
 Also, to refer to a book or an author. 
 Plin. ad auctores. JTep. Cat. 3. Ed. 
 Heusing. studiosos ad volumen (but oth¬ 
 ers read delegamus). — Also, to impute , 
 ascribe, assign, attribute. Quintil. cul- 
 pam in hominem. Id. mala ad crimen 
 fortuns. Also, with a dal. following. 
 Tibull. causas alicui.-IT Also, to re¬ 
 
 store lnj will or testament. Pandect, dotem. 
 
 KELEG8, or RELiGS (re & lego, is), is, 
 egi, ectum, a. 3. properly, to take back 
 again piece by piece. Ovid. Filo relecto, 
 h. e. by winding or gathering up again, 
 of Theseus, who got out of the labyrinth 
 by means of the thread which Ariadne 
 gave him. — Hence, to draw back. Val. 
 Flacc. Abies docilis relegi. — Also, to go 
 back again, go or wander over again. 
 Ovid, aquas Hellespontiacas, h. e. to sail 
 over again. Val. Flacc. vias. Virg. lito- 
 ra, h. e. to sail back, or to sail along again. 
 Claudian. vestigia cursu, li. e. to go over 
 
 again, retrace. -- 11 Also, to read, again 
 
 or anew. Ovid, scripta.—• Also, simply, 
 to read. Martial, and Colam. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, of the mind, to go over in his mind, 
 cousuDr minutely. Cic. Sunt dicti re- 
 ligiosi ex relegendo. —Hence, Religens, 
 religious, pious, revering the gods. Gell. 
 4, Snirotn an old poem). Religentem 
 £sse oportet, religiosum nefas. 
 
 RELeNTeSCS (re & lentesco), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to grow slow again, lose its fire, abate, dva- 
 y'kivxpatvopai. Ovid. Reientescit amor. 
 
 R.ELERIMUS, for Raleverimus. Plaut. 
 See Relino. 
 
 RELEVAMEN (relevo), inis, n. an allevia- 
 
 3 tion. Priscian. in Perieg. 
 
 RELEV5 (re &. levo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to lighten again, or simply, to lighten, to 
 make easier, more tolerable or smaller, to 
 ease, relieve, lessen, diminish, abate, as¬ 
 suage, alleviate. Cic. epistolam. Ovid. 
 viniina torta, h. e. exonerare. Id. 
 luctum, famem, sitim. Cic. morbum. 
 — Also, to ease, comfort, relieve, refresh, 
 console, recreate. Ovid, pectora mero, 
 h. e. to refresh. Cic. Potius relevare, 
 quam castigare, h. e. to console. Id. Cu- 
 jus mors te ex aliqua parte relevavit. 
 Sucton. Publicanos tertia mercedum 
 parte, h. c. to remit the third part of the 
 rent. — Hence, Relevari, to be relieved, 
 recover one’s self. Ovid. Non est in me¬ 
 dico semper, relevetur ut reger. Cic. 
 Relevata respublica. Id. Cura et metu 
 relevati. — Hence, same as in integrum 
 restituere. Pandect. —Also, to free from 
 a burden. Hence, in pass, to be delivered, 
 
 brought to bed. Oviil. - IT Also, to 
 
 lift up, raise up, raise. Ovid, corpus e 
 terra. Id. membra in cubitum, h. e. to 
 rest. upon. 
 
 RELICi'NOS (re & licinus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bent back or upwards. Apul. Coma reli- 
 cinus. Id. frons. 
 
 RELICTI8 (relinquo), onis, f. a leaving 
 behind, leaving, forsaking, abandoning, 
 dn6\cnpis. Cic. 
 
 RELICTuS (Td .), us, m. a forsaking, neg-\ 
 
 3 lecting. Gell. Esse relictui, h. e. to be 
 abandoned or neglected. 
 
 IIBLICTOS, a, um. See Relinquo. 
 
 RELICOOS, a, um, adj. same as Rcliquus. 
 See Rcliquus. 
 
 96 
 
 RELiD5 (re & laedo), si, sum, a. 3. to 
 3 strike back, or, simply, to strike. Pru¬ 
 dent. -IT Also, to destroy. Auson. 
 
 RELIGaMEN (religo), inis, n. a tie, liga- 
 3 ment. Prudent. 
 
 RELIGaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a binding, ty- 
 
 I ing, dodSems. Cic. 
 
 RELTGeNS. See Relego. 3 
 RELIGI8 (relego, is), onis, f. religion, the 
 
 religious rites and institutions of the Ro¬ 
 mans. Cic. Religio est, quae superioris 
 cujusdam naturie, quam divinam vo- 
 cant, curam caeremoniamque affert. 
 Plin. Religio est, li. e. it is a religious 
 custom -Hence, of the Christian reli¬ 
 
 gion. Lactant. — Also, in the plural. 
 Cces. Religiones, h. e. religious rites and 
 ceremonies. - IT Also, conscientious¬ 
 
 ness. Cic. judicis. Id. vitae, li. e. ir¬ 
 reproachableness, integrity. — Hence, con¬ 
 science, or a scruple of conscience, or, any 
 scruple. Cic. Alicui religionem injicere, 
 or, Liv. incutere, or, Cic. offerre, or. Id. 
 affere, h. c. to occasion or cause a scruple 
 to any one. Id. Res venit in religionem, 
 h. e. occasions ascruple. Terenl. Nihil esse 
 mihi, religio est dicere, h. e. I scruple. 
 So, also, Cic. Religio Mario non fuerat, 
 &c. Liv. Aliquid trahere in religio¬ 
 nem, h. e. to scruple concerning. Id. Re¬ 
 ligio incessit, h. e. they had a scruple. 
 Cic. Habere rem religioni, h. e. to have 
 a scruple concerning it. — Also, any thing 
 that is apt to cause such a scruple in one , 
 a doubtful point, sin, guilt. Cic. Religio 
 hceret in republica. Id. Religione sol¬ 
 vere. —— if Also, sacredness, holiness, 
 or sanctity of a place, thing, or deity. Cic. 
 Inferre religionem. Id. Religione libe- 
 rare locum, li. e. to profane. Id. fani. 
 — Also, of sacred things. Cic. Tantis 
 eorum religionibus violatis, li. e. the im¬ 
 ages of the gods -IT Also, obligation. 
 
 Liv. Aliquem obstringere religione — 
 faciendo. So, also, Cic. Populum re¬ 
 ligione obstringere. Liv. Nullam sce- 
 lere religionem exsolvi. Cic. officii. Id. 
 
 societatis. - IT Also, superstition. 
 
 Cic. Religiones suscipere. Id. Religi¬ 
 one solvere.-IT The .first syllable is 
 
 sometimes used long by poets, and 
 hence it is sometimes printed relligi.o. 
 RELIGIoSe (religiosus), adv. sacredly, 
 religiously, devoutly, eiac/jeog. Cic. 
 Templum religiosissime colere. Plin. 
 
 Ep. Religiosius natalem celebrare.- 
 
 IT Also, conscientiously, scrupulously, 
 exactly, nioely, carefully. Cic. testimo¬ 
 nium dicere. Id. commendare. Co- 
 lum. Religiosius rem rusticam colunt. 
 RELIGIoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. religious- 
 3 ness, conscientiousness. Apul. 
 RELIGIoSOS (religio), a, um, adj. sacred, 
 holy, of things and places, that is held in 
 veneration. Cic. locus. Id. templum. 
 Id. Cluicquid religiosissimum in templis 
 erat. Id. Dedicatio est religiosa, h. e. is 
 sacred, contains a sacred obligation. — 
 Also, holy, conformable to religion, pious, 
 devout, religious. Plin. Religiosius pu- 
 tant. — Also, adapted to religious service. 
 Sueton. vestis.-IT Also, full of scru¬ 
 
 ples of conscience, scrupulous. Liv. Re- 
 
 II giosum est, h. e. it causes scruples. — 
 Hence, conscientious, religious. Cic. ho¬ 
 mo. Sallust. Homo religiosissimus. 
 — Figur. exact, accurate. Cic. aures. 
 Id. Auctor religiosissimus. — Cic. and 
 Liv. dies, h. e. a day commemorative 
 of some unfortunate event, as, of the de¬ 
 feat near the river Allia, a day of mourn¬ 
 ing. — Also, too religious, bigoted, super¬ 
 stitious. Gell. 4, 9, from an old poet. 
 
 RELIGS (re & ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to bind back, or, in general, to bind, 
 tie, fasten, avaSew. Cces. naves ad ter¬ 
 rain. Virg. classem ab aggere. Ov¬ 
 id. classem litore. Cats. tigna cla- 
 vis. Sueton. manus post terga. Colum. 
 herbam desectam, h. e. to bind, tie to¬ 
 gether. -IT Also, to unbind. Catull. 
 
 juga manu. 
 
 RELTG8, is. See Relego, is. 
 
 IIELIN8 (re & lino), is, Isvi, lltum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to open any thing which has been closed loith 
 pitch, resin, or the like, dnoxpiw. Terent. 
 dolia omnia, li. e. to tap every cask. Virg. 
 mella, h. e. to take out some honey. — 
 Plaut.. Relerimus, for releverimus. 
 RELINO. U8 (re &linquo),is,Hqui,Iictum, 
 a. 3. to leave behind leave, diroXehroj, \ 
 
 761 
 
 atpirigi. Cic. fratrem, sc. in the prov¬ 
 ince. Cws. legatos ad exercitum. Cic 
 fundos decern, sc. at his death. So, al¬ 
 so, Id. heredem. JTep. domum lieredi- 
 tate. — Also, to leave, not to take away , 
 not to abrogate. Liv. Modo ut relinque- 
 rentur tribuni. — Also, to leave behind 
 one-’s self. Virg. Colies clamore relin- 
 qui, h. e. the lowing of the cattle, left the 
 
 hills behind, redchoed over the hills. - 
 
 IT Also, to give up, abandon. Cic. urbem 
 direptioni. — Hence, to let, allow, per¬ 
 mit, with an infinit. following. Sil. 
 Nullique relinques penetrare_IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to leave, forsake, abandon, desert. 
 JTep. aliquem. Cic. rem. Id. Ab om- 
 ni honestate relictus. — Also, to for¬ 
 sake, not to assist. JTep. aliquem. Virg. 
 vitam, or, Terent. animam, h. c. to quit 
 or give up one’s life, to die. Lucret. 
 Aliquem relinquit vita, or, JTep. anima. 
 
 h. c. lie dies. -IT Also, not to care 
 
 about, not to punish, not to mind, not to 
 mention, to omit, neglect. Cic. jus suum. 
 Id. injurias, h. e. not to revenge, to 
 leave unpunished. Id. cades, h. e. not 
 to mention, to pass over. Terent. Re- 
 lictis rebus, or, Cic. and Cws. Relic- 
 tis rebus omnibus, h. e. all other things 
 set aside. — Also, to let alone. Varr. 
 agruin, li. e. not to sow, to leave fallow. 
 -IT Also, to leave remaining, leave be¬ 
 hind. Cic. granum nullum."— Hence, 
 Relinqui, to remain, be left. Cces. Tern- 
 pus relinquitur. Id. Via una relinque- 
 batur. Cic. Nihil relinquitur, nisi fu- 
 ga. Id. Relinquitur, ut quiescamus. — 
 Hence, Relictus, a, um, left, remaining. 
 Plant. Nihil relicti mihi est. — Relic- 
 turn, a remainder. Ovid. 
 
 RELIOUaTIS (reliquor), onis, f. an ar- 
 
 3 rcarage. Pandect. — Figur. Tertull. 
 ffitatis, h. e. what is wanting in years. 
 
 RELIOUaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who isin 
 
 3 arrearage. Pandect. 
 
 RELIQUaTRIX (reliquator), icis, f. she 
 
 3 that isin arrears. Figur. Tertull. delic- 
 torum. 
 
 RELIQ.UIX, as, f. See Reliquia. 
 
 RETAOULE (reliquus), arum, f. the re¬ 
 mains, relics, remainder, rest, remnant, or 
 residue of any thing, ra \tixfjava, ra 
 Xorrra. JTep. copiarum. Cic. conjura- 
 tionis. Id. cibi; or, simply, Senec. Re¬ 
 liquiae, h. e. the excrements. Plaut. and 
 Sueton. Reliquiae, sc. cibi or ciborum, 
 h. e. the remainder of food. Hence, with 
 allusion to this. Cic. Vellem me ad 
 ccenam invitasses, reliquiarum nihil fu- 
 isset, h. e. nothing should have been left, 
 Antony too should then have been killed. 
 — Also, with a genitive of him that 
 leaves any thing remaining. Cic. Avi 
 reliquias persequi, li. e. that which the 
 grandfather left, the war against Carthao-e. 
 Liv. Danaum, h. e. the remnant (of the 
 Trojans), who escaped from the Greelcs. 
 Id. Reliquias tantas cladis colligere, h. e. 
 the remainder of the troops. — Hence, 
 the remains or relics of a corpse, the ashes 
 or bones of a person. Cic. Marii. Sue¬ 
 ton. Reliquias gentili Domitiorum monu- 
 mento condere. — Also, the flesh of a 
 victim which is not burnt, opposed to exta. 
 
 Sueton. Aug. 1.-IT It is also found 
 
 in the singular. Apul. Converritorem 
 
 pridian® reliquiae (gen.). -IT Since 
 
 the poets sometimes use the first syllable 
 long, some write the word relliquioc. 
 
 RELIOU8, as. See Reliquor. 
 
 RELIOU8R (reliquus), aris, atus sum, 
 depon. 1. to be behind in the payment oj 
 money, be in arrearage, to leave a balance 
 unpaid, not to pay all that is owing, to 
 leave some part still to be paid, \outoypa- 
 $6), \onrdgco. Pandect. — Also, with an 
 accus. following. Pandect, summam.— 
 Also, actively. Id. Ou<e quisse reliqua- 
 vit, li. e. thatwhichany onehas left unpaid. 
 
 RELl'OUOS (relinquo), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 maining, the rest, the residue. Cic. Si 
 qua spes reliqua est. Id. pecunih, h. c- 
 the money that remains still to be paid. Id 
 Familia, ex qua reliquus est Rufus, 
 h. e. remains, survives. — Hence, Reli- 
 quum, and plur. Reliqua, the rest, re¬ 
 mainder. Liv. Reliqua belli. Particu¬ 
 larly, the remainder of a debt, a balance 
 due , arrears. Cic. Q.uum tarita reliqua 
 
 sint. Pandect. Reliqua reddere. Id 
 trahere, or, Id. debere, or, Id. habere 
 
 3 S 2 
 
REM 
 
 REM 
 
 REM 
 
 A. e. to be in arrears. Plin. Ep. Reliqua 
 creverunt. — Reliquum est, ut, &c. it 
 remains, is left. Cic. Reliquum est, ut 
 egoinet miiii consulam, h. e. it remains 
 only, that, &c Ut is also sometimes 
 omitted. Cic. Reliquum estsimus, &c. 
 
 — Further, Cic. Nihil est reliqui, h. e. 
 nothing remains. Id. Reliquum habco 
 aliquem, li. e. I have still left or remain¬ 
 ing. — Reliquum facere, to leave remain¬ 
 ing , leave ; pass by, pass over, omit. Cic. 
 Quod fortuna reliqui fecit, h. e. has left. 
 Id. Agros reliqui feci, h. e. have left or 
 passed over. For reliquum, facere occurs 
 also vcllc aliquid reliquum esse ; thus, Cic. 
 Filium, quern tantum unum ex multis 
 fortuua reliquum esse voluistis. Further, 
 Id. Nullum munus cuiquam reliquum 
 fecisti, h. e. hast fulfilled all. Hence, 
 Nihil reliqui facere, to leave nothing 
 remaining. Cic. Also, to leave nothing 
 undone, omit nothing ; as, JVepos. Nihil 
 reliqui feci, quod ad sanandum me perti- 
 neret, li. e. I left nothing undone. Cces. 
 Nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, 
 li. e. they omitted nothing. — Further, Cic. 
 Quod reliquum est, or. Id. IJe reliquo, 
 or, Plaut. Reliquum, or, Cic. Reliqua, 
 h. e. as for the rest, as to what remains, 
 moreover. Vopisc. Et reliqua, or, Cic. 
 Reliquaque, li. e. and so forth, and so on. 
 
 -H Also, future. Cic. gloria. JVe- 
 
 pos. tempus. Cic. In reliquum tempus, 
 or, Liv. In reliquum, sc. tempus, h. e. 
 in future, for the future, henceforward. 
 
 -U Also, other. Cic. Reliqui, h. e. 
 
 the others, the rest. JVep. exercitus.- 
 
 II Reliquus was in ancient prose used 
 as a quadrisyllable, and so it is used by 
 Lucret. 1, 561 ; 4, 977, where the first 
 syllable is long, and also written relicu- 
 us. Reliquus was first used as a trisyl¬ 
 lable by those poets who wrote hexame¬ 
 ters. So, Lucrel. 3, 648. 
 
 RELISOS, a, um. See Relido. 
 
 RELLIGIS, 
 
 ReLLIGIoSOS. See Rd '8 l °i &c - 
 
 RELSCS (re & loco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to let out again. Pandect.. 
 
 RELSQUSll (re & loquor), eris, ciitus 
 3 sum, dep.' 3. to speak again, reply. 
 Varr 
 
 REL0CE5 (re & luceo), es, luxi, n. 2. to 
 2 shine back, or, simply, to shine, be bright 
 or clear, glitter, twinkle, avaXdpnto. Cic. 
 Stella relucet. Virg. Freta rgni relu- 
 cent. Liv. Flamma relucens. Tacit. 
 Cisco reluxit dies, h. e. the blind man re¬ 
 covered his sight. 
 
 REL0CESC5 (incept, of reluceo), is, luxi, 
 2 n. 3. to become again clear or bright, 
 or, simply, to become clear or bright, 
 shine. Martian. Capell. Luna relucescit. 
 Hence, Plin. Ep. Paulum reluxit, A. e. it 
 became again somewhat clear. Figur. 
 Val. Max. 9, 15, 5. Ciesariana sequitas 
 reluxit, h. e. shone forth. (But Ed. Tor- 
 ren. reads reduxit.) 
 
 REL0CT5, as, for Reluctor. Apul. 
 RELuCTSR (re & luctor) aris, atus sum, 
 2 dep. 1. to struggle or wrestle against, 
 dvrnraXaico, avrtpaxopai. Horat. and 
 Ovid. — Figur. to resist, be repugnant, 
 reluctant or adverse to. Ovid. Ore re¬ 
 luctant]. Virg. Nares et spiritus oris 
 multa reluctanti obsuitur. Martial, ali- 
 cui. Plin. Ep. Etesise reluctantur navi- 
 gationi. — Also, with an infinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Claudian. sedare, h. e. to en¬ 
 deavor, &c. 
 
 RELuDS (re & ludo), is, si, sum, a. 3. to 
 
 2 jest or mode in return. Sencc. adversum 
 jocos aliiujus. 
 
 REL0MIN5 (re & luinino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 illumine again, make clear again. Tertull. 
 caecos, h. e. to restore to them their sight. 
 
 REL05 (re & luo), is, a. 3. to redeem a 
 3 pledge, recover a pawn. Catcil. 
 REMACRESC5 (re & macresco), is, crui, 
 2 n. 3. to grow lean again, or, simply, to 
 grow thin or lean, /uvvSu>, iaxna'mopai. 
 Sueton. 
 
 REMALEDIC8 (re & maledico), is, a. 3. 
 
 2 to return scurrilous language, speak ill 
 for ill, avriXuiSopeo). Sueton. 
 
 REMaNCIPS (re & mancipo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to emancipate again, dtmxei- 
 pdu). Boeth. 
 
 REMaNDS (re & mando, is), is, di, sum, 
 2 n. and a. 3. to chew over again, chew the 
 cud, ruminate, dvapaacaopa,. Plin. 
 
 REMaNDS (re & mando, as), as, a. 1. to 
 3 send word again , or in return. Eutrop. 
 REMANES (re & maneo), es, ansi, an- 
 sum, n. 2. to stay or remain behind, or, 
 simply, to stay, remain, continue, abide, 
 it apevco. Cces. dorni. Id. uno in loco, 
 h. e. to remain. Cic. Aniinos remanere 
 post mortem. — Figur. to remain, con¬ 
 tinue, hold out, last, endure, be left or re¬ 
 maining. Cic. Vestigia antiqui officii 
 remanent. Cats. Pars integra remane- 
 bat, It. e. remained whole. 
 
 REMANS (re & mano), as, a. 1. to flow 
 3 back, or again, or, simply, to flow, airo- 
 /3pvw. Lucret. retro. 
 
 REMaNSIS (remaneo), onis, f. a staying 
 behind, or, a remaining at a former place, 
 itapovy. Cic. 
 
 REMANS8R (Id.), oris, m. one that slays 
 3 behind. — Hence, one who exceeds his 
 furlough. Pandect. 
 
 REMEaBILIS (remeo), e, adj. going back. 
 3 Stat._ 
 
 REMEaCOLUM (Id.), i, n. the place where 
 3 one turns bachj or, a return. Apul. 
 REMEaTOS (Id.), us, m. a return. Pan- 
 3 dect. 
 
 REMEDIABILIS (remedio), e, adj. cura¬ 
 ble, remediable. Senec. 
 
 REMEDIAL!® (remedium), e, adj. heal¬ 
 'd ing. Macrob. 
 
 REMEDIATIS (remedio), onis, f. arcmc- 
 3 dying or healing. Scribon. Larg. 
 REMEDIAT6R (Id.), oris, a healer, curer. 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 REMEDI5 (remedium), as, avi, atum, a. 
 3 1. to remedy, cure, heal. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 doiorem. Id. aliquem. 
 
 REMEDISR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to heal, 
 cure. Apul. alicui. 
 
 REMEDIT8R (re & meditor), aris, dep. 
 
 1. to meditate or ponder again. Senec. 
 REMEDIUM (re & medeor), ii, n. a medi¬ 
 cine, remedy, oko;, fioySypa. Tacit. 
 csecitatis. Cic. Remedio esse, h. e. to 
 be a remedy against, to be good for. Plin. 
 In remedio est, si, &c. li. e. it is good 
 
 for, a remedy against. -IT Figur. any 
 
 remedy or means against any thing. Cic. 
 ad magnitudinem frigorum. Liv. t.imo- 
 ris. Id. timori. Also, with ut follow¬ 
 ing. Plin. Remedium, ut gravissima 
 qmcque grana ejus serantur. 
 REMEMINI, isti, defect, to recollect. Ter- 
 3 lull, priorum. 
 
 REMEM5R5 (re & memoro), as, a. 1. to 
 3 mention or narrate again. Tertull. 
 REMENSOS, a, um. S ay'Remetior. 
 REMES (re &. meo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 1 to go or come back again, return, inavep- 
 Xogai. Virg. He meat victor. Cic. aer. 
 Tacit, navis. Also, with an acr.us. fol¬ 
 lowing. Virg. urbes,/<j?' in urbes. Ho¬ 
 rat. ffivum peractum, h. e. to live again. 
 
 REMeRGS (re&mergo), is, a. 3. to dip 
 3 in or immerse again. Augustin. 1. 8. 
 REMeTISR (re & metior), Iris, mensus 
 
 2 sum, dep. 4. to measure over again, to 
 
 measure back, dvaperpeco. Virg. astra, 
 h. e. to observe again. — Hence, to go 
 back. Stat. iter, h. e. to travel or journey 
 back. Plin. mille stadia. Sencc. Sol 
 diem remititur, h. e. goes back by day to 
 the east. Passively, Virg. Remenso 
 pelago. — Also, to reflect upon, consider 
 again. Plin. Ep. discrimen. — Also, 
 to repeat, tell again. Apul. fabulam. — 
 Also, to void or discharge again. Senec. 
 aliquid vomitu, h. e. to vomit. So, also, 
 of urine. Martial. -IT Also, to meas¬ 
 
 ure in return. Quintal, decl. frumentum 
 pecunia, A. e. to measure out to any one 
 as much money as there was money in the 
 measure. 
 
 REMEX (remus & ago), jgis, m. a rower , 
 eperys. Cic. — Remex occurs, also, for 
 the plural remiges. Virg. and Tacit. 
 ReMI, or RHeMI, orum, m. inhabitants of 
 the part of Gaul near modern Rlicims. Cass. 
 ReMIGaTIS (remigo), onis, f. a rowing, 
 1 tcpeaia. Cic. 
 
 REMTGIUM (remex), ii, n .all that part of 
 1 a ship’s furniture which is connected with 
 the rowing of it, or (as may be said) the 
 oarage. Virg. — Hence, figur. of the 
 wings of birds, rowing through the air, 
 as it were. Avien. and Apul. So, also, 
 of Mercury. Virg. JEn. 1,301. Also, of 
 Daedalus. Virg. Tibi sacravit rernigi- 
 um alarum suarum.-IT Also, a row¬ 
 
 ing. Plin. Portus decern dierum re- 
 
 migio ab oppido distans. Ovid. Fin- 
 
 dite remigio aquas. - IT Also, the 
 
 rowers. Virg., Horat. and Liv _ Plaut. 
 
 Meo remigio rem gero, h. c. I do as i 
 please, steer my own course. 
 
 REMIGS (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to row, 
 ipeaaoi. Cic. paulum, h. e. slowly. 
 Senec. Contra aquam remigantes, row¬ 
 ing against the stream. -— Also, with an 
 accusat. following. Claudian. alnmn 
 A. e. navem. — Quintil. mentions pen- 
 nis remigare, of birds, as poetical. 
 
 REMTGRo (re & iriigro), as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to remove back again, return to a place 
 in order to dwell there, inavtpxopai. 
 Cic. Romam. Id. in domum veterem. 
 — Figur. to come again, return again. 
 Cic. ad justitiam. Plaut. Remigrat ani¬ 
 mus mihi, li. e. I recover myself, take 
 courage again. 
 
 REMINISCENT!A (reminiscor), as, f. a 
 
 3 recollecting, remembrance, reminiscence, 
 dvdpvyms. Tertull. 
 
 REMINISCSR (from re & obsol. menis- 
 cor, or miniscor, which is to be derived 
 from the obsolete verb meno, memini, 
 mentum), eris, dep. 3. to remember, call 
 to mind, recollect, dvagipvyoKW. Cic. 
 and JVep. — Also, with a genit. following. 
 JVep. and Ctes. — Also, with an accusat. 
 
 following. Cic. and Virg. -IT Also, 
 
 to think upon, reflect upon, consider. Cic. 
 
 Ea potius reminiscere.-IT Also, to 
 
 invent, contrive, imagine, conceive. JVep. 
 plura bona. 
 
 REMIPES (remus & pes), edis, rowing 
 
 3 with its feet. Auson. anates.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, that has oars instead of feet, as it were. 
 Auson. lembi, h. e. the oar-finned galleys. 
 
 REMISCES (re & misceo), es, scui, stum 
 
 2 and xtum, a. 2. t.o mix or mingle again, 
 draplyvvpi. Senec. Animus natune 
 
 sme remiscebitur.-IT Also, to mingle 
 
 together. Horat. veris falsa. 
 
 REMiSSA (reinitto), ee, f. a pardon, re- 
 
 3 mission. Tertull ■ 
 
 REMISSARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that may 
 
 3 be pushed before and back again. Cato. 
 vectis. 
 
 REMTSSE (remissus), adv. condescending¬ 
 ly, mildly, gently, not vehemently. Cic. 
 Quam leniier, quam remisse ! Id. Re- 
 
 missius disputare.-IT Also, merrily, 
 
 facetiously, jocosely. Suet. —*-,.-11 Also, 
 with too nfuch indulgence, negM itly, re¬ 
 missly. Colum. 
 
 REMISSIBILIS (remitto), e, adj. that can 
 
 3 be remitted, remissible. Tertull. - 
 
 IT Also, easy. Cod. Aurel. 
 
 REMISSIS (Id.), onis, f. a throwing back. 
 Vitruv. -if Also, a letting down, low¬ 
 ering. Cic. superciliorum. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an abating, diminishing, decreasing. 
 Varr. laboris. Cic. poenaj. Id. morbi. 
 Id. vocis, h. e. a lowering of the voice. 
 
 — Also, a ceasing, end. Cels, febris. — It 
 may also be rendered abatement, remis¬ 
 sion. Sueton. Publicanos remissionem 
 petentes. Plin. Ep. Remissiones, li. e. 
 
 a remission of the rent. - IT Also, a' 
 
 remission of any thing. Tacit, tributi. 
 Pandect. Remissio nunciationis, A. e. an 
 abolishing or recalling of a prohibition. 
 
 - - IT Also, an omission, intermission, 
 
 cessation. Cic. usus, A. e. of intercourse. 
 
 — IT Cic. Oral. 2, 6. animi, or, simply, 
 Tacit. Remissio, A. e. relaxation, recrea¬ 
 tion. Cic. ad Div. 5, 2. animi, A. e. 
 calmness, tranquillity. Cic. Or. 2, 17. 
 animi, A. e. lenity, mildness. 
 
 REMISSIVOS (reinitto), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 taxing, laxative, of medicines. Cad. 
 Aurel. 
 
 REMISSSR (Id.), oris, m. A. e. qui remit- 
 tit. Ambros. 
 
 REMISSOS, a, um, particip. from remitto. 
 
 - IT Adj. relaxed, languid. Mart. 
 
 corpus. Lucret. membra.- IT Also, 
 
 not vehement, mild, gentle. Cic. homo in 
 sermone. Id. Remissiora diceridi gene¬ 
 ra. Id. cantus.-IT Also, faint, slug¬ 
 
 gish, remiss, negligent, not active or live¬ 
 ly. Hep. in labore. Cic. llemissior in 
 petendo. Plin. carbunculus, A. e. not 
 
 so brilliant. - IT Also, negligently 
 
 guarded. Propert. mons. -IT Also, 
 
 cheerful, merry, good-humored, gay. Cic. 
 homo. Sueton. Remississimus ad oti- 
 um. Cic. jocus. Cic. Sext. 54. Genus 
 
 dicendi remissius.- IT Also, slight, 
 
 mean. Cic. Kemissior restimatio. — 
 
REM 
 
 REM 
 
 REM 
 
 IT Also, gentle, mild, moderate, abating. 
 Cats. Ventus remission Id. frigus. 
 JlEMISTeS, a, um. See Remiscco. 
 REMITTO (re & mitto), is, mlsi, missum, 
 a. 3. to let go back, send back, despatch 
 back, dvaneia-nco. Liv. concionem, h. e. 
 to let the people go home. Pandect, adul- 
 terum. Cic. mulieres Roraam, Gees. 
 aliquem cum legione in liiberna. Id. 
 obsides alicui. Cic. librurn alicui. Id. 
 nuncium uxori, h. e. to send a bill of di¬ 
 vorce. So, also, Tcrent. Kepudium re- 
 mittere, h. e. to break off a marriage-con¬ 
 tract. — Hence, to throw back. Cais. 
 
 pila. Ncp. calces, h. e. to kick. - 
 
 IT Also, to send forth again, or, simply, 
 to send forth. Virg. Vocem nemora re- 
 mittunt, h. e. echo. Ovid, sanguinem e 
 pulmone. Plin. Digituin retrahere et 
 remittere. Ilorat. sonum. Colum. Lac- 
 tis plurimum ficus remittit. Id. Oles 
 librurn {inner bark) remittunt, A. e. get, 
 take on. — Hence, figur. Cic. opinionem 
 animo, A. e. to renounce, give up. So, al¬ 
 so, Vitruv. colores. — Hence, to produce, 
 cause, occasion. Ilorat. Atramenta re¬ 
 mittent labem. Id. Quod bacca remi- 
 sit olivre. Colum. Vasa arnea terugi- 
 
 nem remittunt. - IT Also, to draw 
 
 back. Senec. manum. - IT Also, to 
 
 refer. Tacit, causam ad senatum. Plin. 
 
 Ep. aliquem ad ipsum volumen. - 
 
 IT Also, to let go back, slacken, relax, 
 let loose any thing that was strained. 
 Ilorat. arcum, A. e. to unbend, unstrincr. 
 Cic. ramulum adductum. Id. habenas, 
 A. e. to let go, slacken the reins. So, also, 
 Ovid, frena equo. — Hence, to let down, 
 let sink or fall down. Virg. brachia. 
 Plin. aures. Ovid. Tunicaremissa. Id. 
 
 Higiti sopore remissi. ■■- IT Also, to 
 
 loosen. Ovid, vincula. — Hence, to 
 make liquid, or to make liquid again. 
 Seren Samm. serum igne. Virg. Calor 
 mella liquefacta remittit, A. e. dissolves, 
 melts. (In this passage there is a pleo¬ 
 nasm and liquefacta maybe explained 
 by liquefaciendo, A. e. makes it liquid by 
 melting it.) — Also, to free from, relieve 
 from. Plin. Ep. Quin etiain cum perus- 
 tus ardentissima febri, tandem remis- 
 sus, &c. Ovid. Vere remissus ager, 
 hf. e. in spring the ground is free from 
 
 1 snow apj ice. -11 Also, to cause any 
 
 thing'to'remit, abate or cease, to keep back, 
 fiv. S'pes animos a certamine remisit. 
 JVcpos. Se remittere, or, Plin. Ep. Re- 
 niitti, A. e. to recreate himself, amuse or 
 divert himself. Cic. animum, A. e. to 
 unbend the mind. Id. Cantus remittunt 
 animos, A. e. recreate the mind. — Se re- 
 mittere, or, simply, remittere, sc. se, de¬ 
 notes, also, to remit,, abate, become milder 
 or less, decrease, cease. Cic. Quum re- 
 miserant dolores. Tcrent. Dolores se 
 remittent. Liv. Imbreis remiserunt. 
 Os. Ventus remisit. — Also, Remitti, 
 to abate, cease. Cels. Febres remittun- 
 tur. Cic. e poeta. Vita remissa, A. e. 
 
 Abita. -H Also, to. give a thing its 
 
 free course, not to restrain, to indulge. 
 
 Cic. appetitus.-IT Also, to give back, 
 
 return, restore, not to want to keep. Cces. 
 alicui beneficium. Cic. Id. reddo ac 
 remitto (but here it may mean, to re¬ 
 sign, as in Cic. Philip. 8, 8. Provinciam 
 remitto). — Hence, in another sense, to 
 return. Virg. veniam, A. e. a favor. 
 
 -IT Also, to permit, concede, grant, 
 
 allow, comply with. Cic. memoriam. 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. alicui legionem, A. e. 
 to give up or resign to any one. Liv. Re- 
 mittentibus ?ibunis comitia sunt habi- 
 A A e. by permission of the tribunes. 
 
 — Also, with an iufinit. following. 
 Claudian. — Also, to remit, dispense with. 
 Cic. navem. Id. multam. Liv. prn- 
 nam. Cces. pecunias. Val. Flacc. cul- 
 pam, A. e. to pardon. Virg. Erycis tibi 
 terga remitto, A. e. I will make no use of 
 them — Also, with a dat. of the person 
 for the sake of whom any thing is re¬ 
 mitted. Liv. inimicitias suas reipubli- 
 Id. memoriam simultatum patriae, 
 
 A. e. to drop the remembrance of private 
 animosities for the sake of his country. — 
 Also, to make an abatement, not to take 
 any thing too strictly, nut to exact rigor¬ 
 ously. Cic. nihil. Id. alicui de sumrna. 
 
 Also, to leave off, discontinue, intermit, 
 Mcrrupt, yield, omit. Cic. de celeritate. 
 
 Id. aliquantum. Liv. industriam. Te- 
 rent. nullum tempus. — Also, with an 
 infinit. following. Horat., qurerere, A. e. 
 to omit. Terent. Remittas me onerare in- 
 
 juriis.j-IT See, also, Remissus, a, um. 
 
 ReMIVaGBS (remus & vagor), a, um, 
 3 adj. impelled by oars. Varr. 
 REMIXTfiS, a, um. See Rcmisceo. 
 IIeMMIOS, ii, m. the name of a Roman. — 
 Hence, Remmius, a, um, adj. Remmian. 
 Cic. rex, A. e. originating with one Rem¬ 
 mius. According to this law, an accuser 
 who could not prove his accusation, 
 was punished, and this punishment 
 probably consisted in branding the let¬ 
 ter K. A. e. Kalumniator, on his fore¬ 
 head. 
 
 REMoLIOR (re & molior), Iris, Itus sum, 
 2 dep. 4. to move or push back or away, 
 
 dnoocio). Ovid, pondera. -IT Also, 
 
 to move or put in motion again, to work or 
 cultivate again. Colum. Terra remoliri 
 debet (in this passage it is used pas¬ 
 sively) . 
 
 R£MoLITBS, a, um. See Remolior. 
 REMoLLeSCO (re & mollesco), is, n. 3. 
 to grow or become soft again, or, simply, 
 to grow or become soft, dvapaXarropai. 
 Omd. Ut sole cera remollescit.—Hence, 
 figur. to be softened or moved. Ovid, pre- 
 cibus. — Also, to grow effeminate, lose 
 manly strength. Cws. 
 
 REMoLLIO (re & mollio), is, ivi, Itum, 
 
 2 a. 4. to soften again, soften, make soft, 
 mollify, dvapaXarrcn. Apul. — Hence, 
 to make effeminate. Ovid, artus. — Also, 
 to soften, mollify. Suet. 
 
 REMONEO (re & moneo), es, a. 2. to 
 
 3 warn again or frequently, or, simply, to 
 warn, jlpul. 
 
 REMORX (re & mora), as. f. a slop, delay, 
 hinderance, obstruction. Plant.. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the thing that delays or hinders , a hin¬ 
 derance. Cels. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 fish, same as Echeneis. Plin. -IT Re¬ 
 
 mora, the name which Remus intended to 
 give to the city of Rome. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 REMORaMEN (remoror), Inis, n. a stop 
 3 or hinderance. Ovid. 
 
 REMoRBeSCS (re & obsol. morbesco), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to become sick again. 
 
 R8M6RDE0 (re & mordeo), es, di, sum, 
 
 2 a. 2. to bite again, dnriSaKvw. — Hence, 
 figur. to return an attack. Ilorat. ali¬ 
 quem. — Also, to disturb, vex or grieve 
 again. Lucrct,. — Also, simply, to dis¬ 
 turb. Liv. Libertatis desiderium re- 
 rnordet animos, affects, excites. Virg. Te 
 cura remordet. 
 
 REMORIS (remoror), e,adj. detaining, de¬ 
 li laying. Fest. aves, A. e. birds, the sight 
 of which made it necessary to put off the 
 
 performance of any thing. - IT Also, 
 
 slow. Auct. Viet. 
 
 REMOROR (re & motor), iris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to tarry, stay, linger, delay. 
 Plaut. Diu intus remoratur. Liv. Re- 
 
 morari in Italia.-IT Also, transitively, 
 
 to stop, delay, obstruct, hinder, keep back, 
 stay, retard, duafiaXXco, iircxiv. Cic. 
 aliquem. Sallust, aliquem ab negotiis. 
 Id. iter alicujus. Prop. Te longre fata 
 senectai remorentur, A. e. mortem dif- 
 ferant. Cic. Nurn unuin diem postea 
 Saturninum mors ac pcena remorata 
 est ? A. e. was his death put off for a sin¬ 
 gle day1 (But others read, mors a rei- 
 publiccs poena remorata est.) 
 
 REMOTE (remotus), adv. afar off, at a dis- 
 1 tance, Trdppin. Cic. Remotius. Augus¬ 
 tin. Remotissime. 
 
 REM0TI5 (removeo), onis, f. a removing, 
 
 1 removal, d-rroKivyaig. Cic. criminis, A. e. 
 
 a disavowing, denying. 
 
 REMOTBS, a, um, particip. from removeo. 
 
 -IT Adj. remote. Cic. Locus ab ar- 
 
 bitris remotus. Ovid. Antrum remotius. 
 Cic. Apulia ab iinpetu belli remotissi- 
 ma. Also, without a preposition. 
 Vellei.. Remoto mari loco. Suet. Civi- 
 
 tatis oculis remotus.-IT Also, figur. 
 
 having nothing to do with, not connected 
 with, not feeling, enjoying, &c. any thing. 
 Cic. A culpa remotus est, A. e. is not in 
 fault. Id. Ab suspicione remotissimus. 
 
 Id. A vulgari scientia remotiora.- 
 
 IT Also, averse to. Cic. ab inani latrde. 
 -IT Also, that is to be rejected or post¬ 
 poned, or to be considered as being of less 
 value. Cic. Remota, same as rejecta, 
 
 A. e. among the Stoics, things which are 
 
 763 
 
 not evil, but yet are to be rejected or post 
 potted to other things. ■ 
 
 REMOVEO (re & moveo), es, ovi, otum, 
 a. 2. properly, to move back. — Hence, in 
 general, to remove, take away, airoKivew. 
 Cic. pecora. Id. aliquid ex oratione. 
 Id. aliquid de medio. Id. aliquid ab 
 oculis. Lucrct. aliquem a vita, A.' e. to 
 kill. Ctcs. aliquem a republica, h.e. t.o 
 reniove from taking part in affairs of the 
 state; or, to depose. — Also, with a sim¬ 
 ple abl. Sueton. aliquem qmestura. _ 
 
 Also, of the soldiery. Surtim. praitori- 
 anos, A. e. to discharge, disband. — Cic. 
 se artibus. Id. se a negotiis publicis, 
 A. e. to withdraw, retire. Id. Remoto 
 
 joco, A. e. joking apart. -IT See, also, 
 
 Remotus, a, um. 
 
 REMuGIO (re &. mugio), is, n. 4. to bellow 
 3 again, answer by bellowing; or, simply, 
 to bellow, trapapvKdopai. Ovid, ad ver¬ 
 ba alicujus.-IT Also, to bellow bark; 
 
 or, simply, to bellow. Virg. Sibylla re- 
 mugit antro. — Hence, to sound back, 
 resound, rciScho; or, simply, to sound, 
 make a great sound or noise. Virg. Vox 
 remugit. Ilorat. Nemus ventis re- 
 mugit. 
 
 REM OLCEO (re & mulceo), es, si, sum, 
 3 a. 2. to stroke back , bend or turn back. 
 
 Virg. caudam. -II Also, to stroke. 
 
 Apul. aures equi. — Hence, figur. to 
 soothe, appease, quiet. Stat. — Also, to 
 delight. Jlpul. 
 
 RiuMOLCCJM (from pv/iovXkcco, for fvpdv 
 cXkco), i, n. orREMuLCuS, i, m.a cable 
 or rope to tore a ship with. Cces. and Liv. 
 Navem reinuJco trahere, A. c. to tow. 
 REMBLOS, i, in. a king of Alba. Ovid. 
 *' Also, same as Remus. Sulpic ■ 
 
 Sat. 19. - U Also, another. Virg. 
 
 JEn. 9, 3G0. 
 
 ReMBLBS (dirnin. of remus), i, m. a 
 3 small oar. Titinn. 
 
 REMuNERaTIO (remuneror), onis, f. a 
 recompense, reward, remuneration, requi¬ 
 tal,avTiStopsa. Cic. 
 
 REMONERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a reward- 
 3 cr, one who remunerates, dnriSwpovns- 
 vog. Tertull. 
 
 Ri.MuNERO, as, a. l.same as Remuneror. 
 Q. Cic. and Pandect. — Hence, passive¬ 
 ly. Tertull. 
 
 REMuNEROR (re & mune'ror), arls, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to remunerate, reward, re¬ 
 quite, recompense, return a kindness, give 
 a present in return, ctvrificopovpai, dnra- 
 p'.ipopai. Cic. aliquem simillimo mu- 
 nere. Cces. aliquem praemio. Also, 
 rein. Cic. Red. Sen. 12. Ed. Em. Qui- 
 bus officiis beneficiis officia remunera- 
 bor ? (But Ed. Gicev. reads rcmuncrabo.) 
 — Also, in a bad sense, to repay. Ca¬ 
 tnip aliquem suppliciis. 
 
 REMORIX (perhaps from Remus), orum, 
 
 3 n. a festival ; same as Lemuria. It is 
 said to be so called from Remus. Ovid. 
 REMuRMORO (re & murmuro), as, n. 
 
 3 and a. 1. to murmur back, remurmur, 
 reecho, resound, dnmpoppvpco. Vircr. 
 Unda remurmurat. — Also, transitively. 
 Calpum. carmina. 
 
 RiTMBS (eperpos), i, m. an oar, sedwy, 
 iperpdg. Cic. Pulsu remorum. Ovid. 
 Retnos dticere, or, Virg. impellere, A. e. 
 to row. So, also, Cws. Navini remis 
 incitare. Virg. Remis insurgere, A. e. 
 to row; or, to row hard. So, also, Id. 
 Iticumbere remis. Ovid. Remos redu- 
 cere ad pectora, A. e. to row. Hence, 
 Cces. Remis, or, Ovid. Remo, A. e. by 
 rowing. Quintil. Inhibere remos, A. c. 
 to row slowly; or, to cease rowing. Curt. 
 Inhibere remis, A. e. to row bad wards. 
 Liv. Servos ad remum dare, A. c. to set 
 them to the oar. — Figur. Cic. Oratio- 
 
 nem remis propeliere_Remis velis- 
 
 que, or, ventis remis, or, velis remis- 
 que, with all one’s might, with nil possible 
 speed. Virg. Remis velisque petivit. 
 Cic. Ventis remis in patriam festinare. 
 
 Id. Velis, ut aiunt, remisqtie fugienda. 
 
 — Remi, from resemblance, of the 
 hands and feet of a person swimming. 
 Ovid. Also, of the wings of birds. 
 Ovid. Alarum remis. 
 
 REMBS ('Prpof), i, m. the brother of Rum- 
 ulus, the first king of Rome. Liv. — C«- 
 tull. Remi nepotes, A. e. the Romans. 
 REMOTO (re & muto), as, a. 1. to changt 
 3 or alter again; or, simply, to change. 
 
REN 
 
 REN 
 
 REP 
 
 Au.il. Dial, de Orat. 19. (But most Edd. 
 read mutandam.) 
 
 Kf:N (4>P’iv), renis, m. a kidney. Since 
 there are two of them, it is generally 
 found in the plural, Renes, the reins or 
 kidneys. Cic. Humores qui ex renibus 
 profuriduntur. Id. Laborare ex reni¬ 
 bus, h. e. to have a pain in the kidneys; 
 to have a nephritic disease. — Also, the 
 loins. Nemcsian. — The genit. plur. is 
 renum and rcnium. Plin. — For ren the 
 ancients said also rien. Plant, ap. Fest. 
 RicNALIS (ren), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 3 the reins. Cal. Aurcl. passio. 
 
 RENARR8 (re & narro), as, a. 1. to tell 
 3 over again, relate anew; or, simply, to 
 tell, relate. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 RENASCOR (re & nascor), eris, natus 
 sum, dep. 3. to rise or be born again, 
 spring or come up again, grow again, be 
 renewed, avaycvvaopai. Cic. Finn® re- 
 nascuntur. Id. Pnncipium ab alio re- 
 nascetur. Plin. Phoenix renascitur ex 
 seipsa. Ilorat. vocabula. Id. Trojte 
 renascens fortnna. Cic. Helium rena- 
 
 tum. Plin. dens. Ovid. Pythagoras 
 
 posse renasei nos putat. 
 
 RENATS, as. See Reno, as. 
 
 RENATOS, a, urn, particip. from renas- 
 cor, and from reno. 
 
 RENAVIGS (re & navigo), as, a. 1. to sail 
 back or acrain, return by sea, duairXew. Cic. 
 RENeCTS’ (re & necto), is, a. 3. to con- 
 3nect or join. Aden. 
 
 RENES (re & r.eo), es, evi, etuin, a. 2. to 
 3 spin back ; to undo the texture of a web; 
 to take out the threads of the woof from 
 the warp. — Hence, of the Parc®, to re¬ 
 verse or alter the destinies of man. Ovid. 
 Fast. 6, 757. Fila reneri (other Edd. 
 read tencri). Auct. Consol, ad Liv. 444. 
 Fila renenda (others read tenenda). 
 ReNeS. See Ren. 
 
 ReNICOLOS (dimin. of ren), i, m. a little 
 3 kidney. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 RENTDeNTIa (renideo), ®, alaughing or 
 3 smiling. Tertull. 
 
 RENTDE8 (re & obsoh nideo), es, n. 2. to 
 
 2 laugh or smile, peiSiav. Liv. Homo re- 
 ~ nidens. Ovid. Ore renidenti. Also, 
 
 with an infin. following. Ilorat. Adje- 
 c.isse renidet, h. e. laughs, rejoices. — 
 Hence, figur. Apul. Fortuna mihi re 
 nidens, h. e. smiling at me, friendly to¬ 
 wards me. Quintil. Velut hilarior reni¬ 
 det oratio.-IT Also, to shine, glitter, 
 
 be bright or resplendent, Qaidpvvopai. 
 Ilorat? Renidet luna. Virg. ®s, h. e. 
 arma. Lucret. Non domus auro reni 
 det. Figur. Claudian. salus, h. e. spes 
 sal utis. 
 
 RENIDeSCS (renideo), is, n. 3. to grow 
 
 3 bright or shining, glitter, dvatxri\l3w. 
 Lucret. 
 
 RENISOS, a, urn. See Renitor. 
 
 RENiSOS, or RENIXOS (renitor), us, m 
 2 resistance. Cels. 
 
 RENITE5 (re & niteo), es, n. 2. to re¬ 
 flect ; or, simply, to shine, glitter. Plin. 
 37, 23. Candore renitente (but Ed. 
 Hard, reads ridentc). Apul. Met. 2. Ni¬ 
 ter — renitet (but Ed. Oudend. reads 
 renidet). 
 
 RENIT6R (re & nitor), eris, nlsus or nix- 
 
 2 us sum, dep. 3. to strive or struggle 
 against, resist, withstand, dvrepdiw. 
 Liv. Cum illi renitentes pactos dice- 
 rent se se, negat, &c. Plin. Alter mo- 
 tus alteri renititur. 
 
 RENIXOS, a, um. See Renitor. 
 RENIXOS, us. See Renisus. 
 
 RENO (re & no), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 3 swim back again, dvavrixapat. Ilorat. 
 Siinul imis saxa renarint vadis levata, 
 for renaverint, shall have swum to the 
 surface, shall have floated. Augustin. 
 Renato stagno (but others read rena- 
 tato, from renato, as). 
 
 REN5, or RIIEN5 (a Celtic word), onis, 
 in. according to some, a kind of garment 
 of the ancient Germans, which covered 
 only their breast and shoulders; a kind 
 of skin; according to others, a reindeer¬ 
 skin. But, in Coes. B. G. 6,21. Pcllibus 
 aut parvis renonum te.gume.ntis utuntur, 
 the word reno seems to denote the ani¬ 
 mal from which the tegumenta were 
 taken, namely, a reindeer, if the read¬ 
 ing in this passage be correct, 
 
 RENoDlS (re & nodus), e, adj. tied back; 
 3 or, simply, tied. Capitolin. capillus. 
 
 RENoDS (re & nodo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to untie, loosen. Horat. comarn, h. e. to 
 let hang loose, not to tie in knots. Valer. 
 Flacc. Teque renodatain pharetris ac 
 pace fruentem, h. e. having put off your 
 quiver. 
 
 REN6RM5 (re & normo), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. h. e. ad normam rursus exigere. 
 Frontin. 
 
 RENoSCS (re & nosco), is, a. 3. to recog- 
 3 nize. Paul. Mol. 
 
 RENSVaMEN (renovo), inis, n. a renew- 
 3 in a, changing. Ovid. 
 
 REN0VATI8 (Id.), onis, f. a renewing, 
 renewal, renovation, dvavewcriy. Cic. 
 mundi. Id. timoris. Id. singulorum 
 annorum, h. e. anatocismus. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a repeating, taking up again. Cic. 
 doctrime. 
 
 RENQ VeLI. 8 (re & novello), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 renew, plant or set anew, bravavtdw. 
 Colum. vineam. 
 
 REN8V8 (re & novo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to renew, repeat, restore, avavebio. Cic. 
 templum. Cces. preelium. Id. bellum. 
 Cic. memoriain, h. c. the remembrance. 
 Ovid, agrurn, h. c. to plough. Ovid. 
 
 Senectus renovata, h. e. made young. - 
 
 IT Also, to cause any one to recover ; to re¬ 
 fresh, revive, recover, recreate, relieve. 
 Cic. se, h. e. to recover one’s self. Id. 
 animum. Quintil. aures. Cic. rem- 
 
 publicam. - IT Also, to repeat with 
 
 words. Cic. Renovabo id, quod dixi. 
 
 Id. railitiam. - IT Also, to alter, 
 
 change. Petron. 
 
 REN0B8 (re & nubo), is, n. 3. to marry 
 
 3 again a husband. Tertull. 
 
 RENuBS (re & undo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 " to bare, make bare. Apul. brachia. — 
 
 Also, with an ablat. following. Apul. 
 Renudata laciniis. -IT Also, to un¬ 
 
 cover, open. Arnob. 
 
 RENuDOS (re & nudus), a, urn, adj. same 
 3 as Nudus. Tertull. 
 
 RENUM Elf. 8 (re & numero), as, a. 1. to 
 pay again, pay back, repay, etravapiSpcw. 
 
 Terent. dotem. -- If Also, to number, 
 
 count. Coes. B. C. 3, 53. But other 
 Edd. read renunciaverunt. 
 REN0NTIAT18, or RENuNCiACrS (re¬ 
 nuncio), onis, f. a declaring, reporting ; 
 a report, account returned, intelligence, 
 notice, public information, dirayyeX'ia. 
 Cic. —— II Also, a renunciation, giving 
 warning, retracting, recalling-. Ascon. 
 RENuNTI AT5R, or REN0NCIAT5R 
 3 (Id.), oris, m. a relater, reporter, pub¬ 
 lisher, proclaimer, discoverer, dirayyeXrfip. 
 Tertull. 
 
 RENuNTrS, or REN0NC18 (re & nun, 
 cio), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bring or carry 
 word back, report, avayy'eXXw, anayytX- 
 Xw. Terent. responsum, h. c. to bring 
 an ansiocr. Liv. aliquid in concilium. 
 Cic. legationem, h. e. to report the suc¬ 
 cess of an embassy. -IT Also, in gen¬ 
 
 eral, to report, announce, intimate, relate, 
 inform. Cic. alicui. Id. aliquid ad 
 senatum. —Also, with an accasat. and 
 infinit. following. Terent,. Renuntiat 
 colleg®, facturum se, quod vellet. Sul- 
 pic. in Cic. Ep. alicui de re. — Hence, 
 to proclaim publicly, by word of mouth, 
 for example, that one has been elected 
 consul, &c. Cic. If it be done by the 
 prwco, it may also be rendered, to cry; 
 if by a consul, emperor, &.C. to proclaim, 
 publish, declare publicly. — Also, to give 
 out publicly. Cic. numerum. — Terent. 
 repudiuin alicui, h. e. to break off a mar¬ 
 riage. -IT Also, t.o give warning, re¬ 
 
 tract, recall, revoke. Liv. alicui ami 1 
 citiam. Cic. decisionem tutoribus. Id. 
 hospitium alicui, h. e. to give warning to 
 quit a lodging. Also, Plaut. ad aliquem, 
 h. e. to excuse himself, sc. for not be¬ 
 ing able to come to any one. — Hence, 
 figur. to renounce, give up, break off, dis¬ 
 claim. Cic. Stoicis. Quintil. civilibus 
 officiis. Plin. Ep. advocationibus. Sue- 
 ton. vit®, h. e. to put an end to his life. 
 RENuNTIOS (re & nuntius), a, um, adj. 
 3 bringing back intelligence, informing, re¬ 
 porting. — Hence, Renuntius, subst. 
 one, that brings back intelligence. Plaut. 
 RENOS (re & nuo), is, ui, utum, a. 3- to 
 1 deny or disapprove by nodding or winking, 
 to shake his head at any thing, dvavevw. 
 Horat. Renuit, negitatque Sabellus. 
 Ovid. Oculo renuente. Quintil. An- 
 
 764 
 
 nuendi remienilique motus.— Hence, to 
 deny, disapprove. Horat. aliquid. — Al¬ 
 so, with a dat,. following. Cic. crimi- 
 ni.— Also , to decline. Cic. convivium. 
 RENuTB (frequentat. of renuo), as, n.l. 
 
 3 to be against, not to be inclined, not to 
 desire, to refuse. Lucret. Simulacra re- 
 nutant, sc. transire per foramina rerun), 
 
 h. e. nolunt, &c. -IT Also, to deny, 
 
 not to admit, to be opposed. Lucret. 4, 351. 
 Ed. Creech. Si quis, corpus sentire, re- 
 nutat. 
 
 RENuTRIS (re& nutrio), is, a. 4. tonour- 
 3 ish again. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 RENOTOS (renuo), us, m. a denying by 
 
 2 winking, nodding, beckoning or shaking 
 the head, a denial, refusal, dvavevcris 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 RE8R (pew), reris, r&tus sum, dep. 2. 
 properly, perhaps, to reckon. — Hence, 
 Ratus, a, um, passively. (See Ratus.) 
 -IT Also, to suppose, judge, think, im¬ 
 agine, deem, believe, vopigw, oipat, >)ye- 
 o°pai. Cic. — Rear is alsc used abso¬ 
 lutely, I think. Cic. Nam, reor, nullus 
 posset esse jucundior. — Also, for to 
 hope. Virg. Ut potius reor. 
 
 REPaGeS (re and pango or pago), um, f. 
 
 3 same as Repagula. Fest. 
 
 REPAGOLUM (repages), i, n. that is put 
 
 before a door to fasten it, a bar, bolt, &c. 
 Cic. 
 
 REPaNDIRoSTROS (repandus & ros- 
 3 trum), a, um, adj. having a snout bent 
 upwards. Pacuv. pecus Nerei, h. e. 
 dolphins. 
 
 REPAND8 (re & pando), is, a. 3. to open 
 3 again, or, simply, to open, dvoiyoi. 
 A/ml. fores. 
 
 REPaNDOS (re & pandus), a, um, adj. 
 bent backwards or upwards, dvaoipo;, 
 dv&Kvpros. Ovid. Truncoque repandus 
 in undas corpore desiluit, falcata no- 
 vissima cauda est. .Cic. calceolus. 
 REPaNGS (re & pango), is, a. 3. to set 
 
 2 or plant into. Colum. 
 
 REPARaBILIS (reparo), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be repaired or recovered, capable of being 
 
 amended or retrieved , reparable, retrieva¬ 
 ble, dvauKevaardy. Ovid, damnum. An¬ 
 son. Phoenix, h. e. that is restored or 
 made alive again, or comes again after 
 death. Calp. silva, h. e. covered aflain 
 with leaves. -IT. Also, that may be ac¬ 
 quired. Val. FlacC. -IT Also, repeat- 
 
 in (t, Pcrs. echo. 
 
 REP'ARaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a repairing, 
 3 restoring, renewing, dvaoKZvr;. Prudent. 
 vit®. 
 
 REPARaTSR (Id.),oris, m. a repairer, re- 
 3 storer, renewer, doaoKevaarfis. Stat. 
 REP ARCS (re & parco), is, n. 3. to spare, 
 3 ’ ' -- - ~ 
 
 be sparincr with any thing, dvatpeiSopai. 
 
 Plaut. saviis.-IT Also, wot to spare. 
 
 Reparco facere, I do not spare the deed, I 
 doit. Lucret. 1,668. Ed. Creech. Ex ulla 
 facere id si parte reparcent (but F.iehst. 
 reads ex nulla parte, and explains rejiarco 
 by abstineo , which gives the same sense.) 
 REPARIO. See Repatrio. 
 
 REPAR8 (re & paro), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to get or procure again, recover, repair, 
 restore, renew, dvaonsvagw. Cic. Perde- 
 re, quod reparare posset. Iiirt. classem. 
 Liv. exercitum. Tacit, vires. Horat. 
 res amissas. Plin. Ep. ignem. Liv. 
 tribuniciam potestatem. Plin. capillos. 
 
 _Hence, to restore, rebuild, refit., repav, 
 
 renew. Plin. Ep. ®dificia. Ovid, cor¬ 
 nua. — Also, to restore, refresh , revive, 
 recreate. Ovid, membra. Quintil. In- 
 genia reparantur, h. e. recover, revive. 
 — Also, to renew, repeat. Liv. bel¬ 
 lum. Justin, preelium. - 'I Als0 ) 
 
 to get or procure in return, to purchase 
 in the place of, exchange. Ilorat. Vi¬ 
 na merce Syra, h. e. to exchange wine 
 for, Sec. So", also, Pandect, merces. 
 Horat. Cleopatra reparavit classe la- 
 tentes oras, h. e. saved herself , fed. 
 REPARTuRTS (re & parturio), is, a. 4. to 
 3 bring forth again . Alcim. Bv. 
 REPASC8 (re & pasco), is, a. 3. to pea, 
 3 feed again. Paulin. Nolan. _ . . 
 
 REPASTINATI8 (repastino), onis, f. « 
 diinri.no- round again, poiXoarpo^ia. 
 Colum? - Figur. Tertull. Repast.natio 
 h. e. coercitio et amputatio mutilmim 
 REPASTIN8 (re & pastino), as, nvi, 
 2 atum, a. 1. to dip around again, or, sini 
 ply, to dig around, l3w\uaTpO(pco), 
 
REP 
 
 REP* 
 
 REP 
 
 tcktt/)c<I>(i>. Plin. agrum. Colum. vineas. 
 — Hence, Colum. Repastinatum, sc. 
 solum, A. c. a place so prepared. — Also, 
 without an accusat. Varr. altius. — 
 Hence, figur. Tertull. ungues, ft. e. to 
 dean. Id. usum divitiarum, ft. e. co- 
 ercere. 
 
 REPXTRI5 (re & patria), as, n. 1. to rc- 
 3 turn to one's country, go home again. 
 Solin. — Hence, to return. Solin. 33. 
 But Salmas, reads repariemus, h. e. to 
 sail hack with a fair wind. 
 
 REPeCTS (re & peeto), is, xi, xum, a. 3. 
 j to comb again, or, simply, to comb. Stat. 
 
 jubas. Ooid. Coma repexa. 
 
 REP2D6 (re & pes), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 3 to go bach, duairotit^co. Lucil. — Also, 
 with an accusat. following. Pacuv. 
 gradum. 
 
 REPkIjLS (re & pello), is, puli, pulsum, 
 a. 3. to drive back, dvioSho, dvaKpovoi. 
 Cic. homines a templi aditu. Lie. 
 Hannibalem a Nola. Cos. Telis repul- 
 si. Virg. Telum re re repulsum, which 
 bounded back. — Hence, to drive back, 
 repulse, repel, expel. Cic. aliquem ex 
 urbe. — Figur. Colum. ssevitiain capri. 
 Ovid. Ver hiemem repellit. — Figur. to 
 keep off, remove , hinder. Cic. dolorem a se. 
 Id. vim vi. Id. oratorem a gubernacu- 
 lis civitatum. Id. furores Clodii a cervi- 
 cibus civium. Id. injuriam ab aliquo. 
 Ovid, facinus, h. e. to hinder, prevent. 
 Cic. contumeliam, h. e. to rcfruinjrom 
 abusive language. So, also, Tacit, ira- 
 cundiam. Cats, aliquem a spe, h. e. to 
 
 deprive one of hope. -IT Also, to push 
 
 back. Cic. aliquem a geuibus suis. 
 Ovid, repagula. Id. mensas, h. e. to 
 overturn. So, also, Id. aras. Hirt. na¬ 
 ves a terra, or, Ovid, tellurem, sc. a 
 mari, h. e. to set sail, sail away. Poeti¬ 
 cally, Ovid. Tellurem repu'lit hasta, 
 h. e. pushing back, as it were, the ground, 
 she swung herself on high. So, also, 
 Virg. Amnes oceani pede repellere, 
 h. e. to push back the xoaters, for, to rise 
 from the ocean, of the rising of a constel¬ 
 lation. — Hence, to refate. Phcedr. Re¬ 
 pulsus veritatis viribus. — Also, figur. 
 to reject, refuse, disdain, repel, turn away. 
 Phcedr. A quo repulsus. Ooid. Foribus 
 repulsus. Sallust. Repulsus ab amicitia. 
 Virg. connubia. Ovid, preces. So, al¬ 
 so, Repulsus, a, um, disdained, scorned, 
 refused, as a lover. Ooid. So, also, of 
 those who do not succeed in their en¬ 
 deavors to obtain an office. Sallust. Re 
 pulsus abibis. Cic. Repulsus honor au 
 geatur. — Also, to drive, compel, or, to 
 put in low circumstances. Plant, ad me- 
 
 retricium qu®stum. - IT Also, to 
 
 strike, beat. Tibull. 3Era repulsa.- 
 
 IT The first syllable in repulit is also 
 used long by poets, whence some print 
 
 reppulit. -IT See, also, Repulsus, a, um. 
 
 REPeNDS (re & pendo), is, di, sum, a. 3. 
 
 I to weigh back, weigh to again, return in 
 the same weight, di/TioTaSpitjo]. Ovid. 
 
 pensa, that which has been spun. -- 
 
 IT Also, to weigh in return, pay in the 
 same weight, return, with regard to 
 weight. Cic. aurum pro capite, or, Yel- 
 Ici. caput auro, h. e. to pay the weight of 
 the head in gold. Plin. Pondus argento 
 rependitur, ft. e. is valued equal to silver 
 in weight. — Hence, to ransom. Ilorat. 
 Miles auro repensus. Sil. captivain 
 manum ductore. — Hence, to give or 
 pay any thing as a reward, to return. 
 Ooid. gratiam, ft. e. to return. Propert. 
 pretium vitie, A. e. to pay, reward. Id. 
 vices, A. c. to do the same, return like for 
 like. Virg. Si magna rependam, A. e. 
 repay well your kindness. Ovid, vitam 
 dote, ft. e. to reward for the saving of 
 one's life. Senec. Poenas pares sceleri- 
 bus, ft. e. to suffer punishment. — Also, in 
 a bad sense, when one returns evil for 
 evil. Stat. miestam noctem, ft. e. to re¬ 
 venge. Ovid, culpam culpa. — Also, to 
 equal one thing to another. Virg. Fatis 
 contraria fata rependens, ft. e. whilst I 
 compared these contrary fates, and weighed 
 one against the other. — Hence, to make 
 up fur, make amends for, repair. Ovid. 
 
 damnum.-If Also, to weigh. Plin. 
 
 Ravenna ternos asparagos libris repen- 
 uit, ft. e. three pieces of asparagus weigh 
 
 u pound at Ravenna. — Hence" to weigh, 
 consider. Claudian. fata 
 
 RePeNS, particip. from repo. 
 
 REPeNS (from (,t-w, h. e. vergo), tis, sud¬ 
 den, hasty, unexpected, unlooked for, com¬ 
 ing unawares, aifiviSing. Cic. adventus. 
 Lin. bellum. — Hence, Repente, adv. 
 suddenly, on a sudden, unawares, unex¬ 
 pectedly, quickly, hastily. Permit.. and 
 Cic. — Repens is sometimes used for re- 
 pente. Ovid. Janus repens obtulit, &c. 
 REPeNSaTRIX (repens), icis, f. she that 
 O rewards. Martian. Capell. 
 
 REPeNSQ (frequentat. of rependo),as,a. 1. 
 
 2 to counterbalance, compensate, recompense, 
 make up for, make amends for, return. 
 Colum. and Vcllei. aliquid aliqua re. 
 
 REPeNSOS, a, um. See Rcpendo. 
 REPeNTE, adv. See Repens. 
 REPeNTiNe (repentinus), adv. suddenly. 
 
 3 Lactant. 
 
 REPeNTINOS (repens), a, um, adj. un- 
 looked for , unexpected , sudden , coming 
 unawares, aiijnnSios. Cic. amor. Cas. 
 adventus. Liv. exercitus, A. e. hastily 
 raised. Cic. Brut. 69. homo, ft. e. one 
 that suddenly becomes known, an upstart. 
 Tacit, venenum, A. e. operating quickly. 
 
 Hence, Cic. Repentino, sc. tempore, 
 or, Jipul. De repentino, ft. e. suddenly. 
 REPeRCuSSIBTLTS (repercutio), e, adj. 
 
 3 that can be struck back, or that can re¬ 
 bound. Call. Aurel. 
 
 REPeRCuSSIS (Id.), onis, f. a striking 
 2 back or again, repercussion, reverberation, 
 reflection, avriTViria, dvaxMins. Senec. 
 siderum, ft. e. reflection. 
 
 RKPERCuSbiJS, a, um. See Repercutio. 
 REPeRCuSSOS (Id.), us, f. same as Re- 
 2 percussi. 0 . Plin. Ep. soils, ft. e. reflec¬ 
 tion. Id. maris, ft. e. counter-pressure. 
 Flor. galearum, ft. e. reflection 
 REPeRCOTIS (re & percutio), is, ussi, 
 
 2 ussum, a. 3. to strike or beat back, cause to 
 rebound, push or drive back, reflect, rever¬ 
 berate, dvrinaioi, avrnr\firrco. Val. Max. 
 Homo repercussus, sc. by a wave of the sea. 
 — Figur. Plin. Repercutere fascinatio¬ 
 ns, A. e. to avert, bring to nothing. Id. 
 hominem dicto, or, simply, Quintil. 
 hominem, ft. e. to retort upon. —Hence 
 particularly, of the reechoing of the 
 voice, sound, &c. Tacit. Voces re¬ 
 percuss® montis anfractu, ft. e. redcho- 
 ed. Carl. Clamor jugis montium re¬ 
 percussus. Liv. Valles reperctiss®, 
 sc. clamoribus, ft. e. reechoing, resound¬ 
 ing -Also, of the reflection of light. 
 
 Virg. Lumen aqua; soie repercussion, 
 ft. e. reflected. Ooid. Gemmae reddebant 
 lumina repercusso Phcebo (A. e. sole). 
 Plin. Repercusso aere. 
 
 REPERI5 (probably from re & pario), 
 is, peri, pertum, a. 4. to find again, or, 
 simply, to find, meet with, whether by 
 searching for or by accident, evpioKco. 
 Terent. parentes suos. Cic. exitum. 
 
 -IT Also, to perceive, discover, observe, 
 
 learn, hear, ascertain, see. Cic. causas 
 duas. Terent. verum. Coes. Neque re- 
 perire poterat, quanta esset, &c. ft. e. 
 
 hear, ascertain. -IT Also, to find or 
 
 discover to be. Cic. Stoici inopes re- 
 periuntur, A. e. shoio themselves to be. 
 
 —— IT Also, to get, receive, obtain, ac¬ 
 quire, gain. Terent. rem et gloriam. 
 
 Plant, nomen. - IT Also, to invent, 
 
 contrive, devise, scheme. Terent. aliquid. 
 
 Id. causam. — Also, with an infinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Plin. condire reperit. — Hence, 
 Repertum, an invention, device. Lucret. 
 
 —-—IT Also, to find out, find, procure. 
 Cic. aliquem Pseudodamasippum. Id. 
 
 viam. -IT Ccecil. Reperibit,/or repe- 
 
 riet. Plant. Reperibitur, for reperietur. 
 
 -IT Invenio, literally to come upon 
 
 something, expresses finding, as a gen¬ 
 eral idea: Repcrio supposes a previous 
 concealment of the thing found and 
 pains-taking in the search for it; to find, 
 find out, discover: Offendo, to hit upon, 
 light upon, expresses an unexpected 
 finding or falling in with, unexpected 
 either to the person who happens upon 
 the thing, or to the thing happened up¬ 
 on: Dcprehendo (to catch, when the 
 person found would have escaped if he 
 could ; to detect, catch, when he would 
 have kept himself concealed) exhibits 
 the discovery as disadvantageous to the 
 object sought. 
 
 REPeRTSR (reperio), oris, m. a finder, dis- 
 2 coverer, inventer, deviser, author, evpe- 
 
 705 
 
 rfj;. Virg. medicin®. Varr. vitis 
 Ovid. Pont. 2, 9, 44. Repertor, sc. bovii 
 
 renei, ft. e. Perilius.-If Also, one that 
 
 brings forth or produces, a creator, au¬ 
 thor, former, maker. Virg. hominum 
 rerumque, ft. e. Jupiter. Quintil. iegis. 
 Tacit, flagitii. 
 
 REPeRIORIUM (Id.), ii, n. an inventory, 
 3 register, diroypaifiri. Pandect. 
 REPERTRIX (repertor), Icis, f. an inven- 
 o tress, authoress. Jipul. 
 
 REPeRTOS (reperio), us, m. a finding, ev- 
 
 3 peats. Jipul. -If Also, an inventing, 
 
 discovering. Jipul. 
 
 RE1 eRI Ofe, a, um. See Reperio. 
 
 RE1 EI e\' 1 ix (repeto), re, f. a repeatina- 
 3 remembering, recollectinrr. Lucret. 
 
 REPEIITIS (Id.), orjs, f. a repetition. 
 Cic. ejusdem verbi. — Hence, a figure 
 of speech , when the same word is repeated 
 til the beginning of sentences or clauses fol¬ 
 lowing upon each other, otherwise called 
 anaphora, draipopa, inifjoXq. Jiuct. ad 
 
 Iier. -If Also, a demanding back or 
 
 again. Pandect. 
 
 REPE'IITOR (Id.), oris, m. a demander 
 3 back, airaiTiirfis. Ooid. 
 
 REPETITOS, a, um. See Repeto. 
 
 REPETO (re & peto), is, ivi and ii, itum, 
 a. 3. to ask or demand again. Terent.. 
 Repudiatus repetor. Cais. Galium ab 
 eodem repetit. — Hence, in a judicial 
 sense, to accuse , prosecute or arraitni 
 again, or a second time. Sueton. aliquem. 
 — Also, to ask or demand back, demand as 
 one's right or due, claim. Cic. promissa. 
 Id. me ab istius furore. Virg. Hinc 
 Dardanus ortus hue repetit, ft. e.Darda- 
 uus, who was bom here, gives us, as his 
 descendants, the right of returning to this 
 place. Liv. urbes in antiquum jus. Id 
 civitatem in libertatem. Cic. Salami- 
 nii Ilomerum repetunt, ft. e. claim him 
 as their countryman. Id. pecunias erep- 
 tas. Hence, Res repetere, of the Feciales, 
 when they, in the name of the state, de¬ 
 manded the things which had been car¬ 
 ried off, or reparation for them, or satis¬ 
 faction for any other injury. Hence, it 
 is commonly rendered, to demand satis¬ 
 faction. Cic. and Liv. Hence, Pecuni® 
 repetund® (for repetend®), or, simply, 
 repetund®, sc. pecuni®, or res, money or 
 any thing else to be restored, which, fur in¬ 
 stance, by a governor, has been unlawfully 
 taken or extorted from his subjects. Cic. 
 Lex de pecuniis repetundis, or pecunia- 
 rum repetundarum. Cal. in Cic. Ep. 
 Postulare aliquem de repetundis, or, 
 Tacit. Repetundis, A. e. to accuse of ex¬ 
 tortion. Quintil. Repetundarum insi- 
 mulari. Suet, convinci. Vcllei. dam- 
 nar i- — Also, to demand again or in re¬ 
 turn. Terent. Neque repeto pro ilia 
 quicquam pretii. — Also, to demand. 
 Cic. jussuum. Id. rationem ab aliquo. 
 
 Id. poenas ab aliquo, A. e. to punish _ 
 
 IT Also, to fetch back or again. Cic. Me re- 
 petistis. — Hence, to undertake again, 
 recommence, resume, enter upon again, or 
 anew. Liv. pugnam. Id. viam" A. e. to 
 return. Cic. studia. Id. somnum, ft. e. 
 
 to sleep again. Id. consuetudinem. _ 
 
 Hence, to repeat in one’s thoughts, think 
 upon again, reflect upon, call to mind, 
 recollect, remember. Cic. rei memoriam. 
 
 Id. prfficepta. — Also, to repeat with 
 words, say, icrite, do again. Cic. Repete, 
 qua coepisti. Ovid, suspiria. Prop. 
 Unde tuos repetam fastus ? A. e. where 
 shall I commence to describe your haughty 
 coldness ? — Repetitus, a, um, may "fre¬ 
 quently be rendered again, repeatedly. 
 Ovid. Repetitaque pectora percussit. 
 Liv. Regein repetitum s®pius cuspide 
 ad terrain affixit. — Also, to trace back, 
 derive. Virg. originem domus. Cic. 
 aliquid alte et a capite. Id. Repetunt 
 ab Erechtheo, ft. e. begin with. Id. lon- 
 gius, A. e. to trace far bach. Id. initia 
 amiciti® ex parentibus. — Also, to get 
 again, get ayain possession of. Liv. Po- 
 litorium bello repetitum_Also, to en¬ 
 
 deavor to get or obtain again. Tacit. 
 
 Dies libertatis improspere repetit®_ 
 
 Also, to make good, make up for. Colum. 
 quicquid superfuit. Cic. Fin. 5, 19. 
 Pr®termissa repetimus, inclioata perse- 
 
 quimur. -If Also, to go again or back 
 
 towards any thing. Hence, to go bach or 
 return to. Cic. castra, ft. e. into the oimp. 
 
REF 
 
 REP 
 
 REP 
 
 Ncpos. Mncedoniam. Also, without an 
 accus. Liv. retro in Asiam. Cels. Fe- 
 bricula repetit, h. e. returns. — Also, to 
 strike again. Senec. mulam calcibus. — 
 Also, to attack or seize again with any 
 thing. Sudan, aliquem toxico. Val. 
 Flacc. Repetuntur pectora luctu, h. e. 
 are seized again. Sil. Dulci repetitus 
 amore, h. e. recollecting his ancient love. 
 — Also, of gladiators, to strike back. 
 
 Quintil. Bis cavere, bis repetere. - 
 
 *T Also, to reckon backwards. Pandect. 
 REPETuN'DE, arum, f. See Repcto. 
 REPEXi S, a, uni. See Repecto. 3 
 REPIGNERS, and R8PIGNSR5 (re & 
 
 3 pignero), as, a. 1. to redeem a pledge, re¬ 
 plevin. Pandect. 
 
 REPTGRITI5R (allied to piger), h. e. ali- 
 3 quantum piger. Martian. Capell. 
 
 REPIGH 5 (re & pigro), as, avi, atum,a. 1. 
 
 3 to retard, hinder, check, keep back. Apul. 
 impetum. 
 
 REPINGS (re & pingo), is, a. 3. to paint or 
 3 form again. Venant Fortun. 
 
 REPLECT8 (re & plecto), is, xi, xum, a. 3. 
 
 to bend or turn back. Plant. Caudareplexa. 
 REPLAUD5 (re & plaudo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 strike back, or, simply, to strike, so that 
 it sounds or claps. Apul. frontem. 
 REPLE8 (re &. obsol. pleo), es, evi, etum, 
 a. 2. to fill again, replenish, duapeareo), 
 duanXypoco. Cic. exhaustas domos. — 
 Hence, to make again complete, fill up. 
 Liv. exercitum. Plin. vulnera, h. e. to 
 fill up icith flesh. Ovid. Quod voci de- 
 erat, plangore replebam, h. e. supplied. 
 — Hence, to restore, refresh. Stat. vi¬ 
 res. Vellei. urbem spectaculis, h. e. to 
 
 make cheerful. -IT Also, to make full, 
 
 fill, fill up, satiate. Ovid, corpora car- 
 ne. Cues, exercitum frumento, h. e. to 
 provide. Ovid, sinum floribus. — Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Repleri scientia juris. —Hence, 
 Repletus, a, am, full,filled, properly and 
 figuratively. Cic. Teinplis repletis, h. e. 
 full of men. Sucton. Repletus eruditione. 
 — Hence, Replere, to make pregnant. 
 Justin, and Pallad. — Also, to heap. Lu- 
 cret. aquas.-IT Also, of diseases, to in¬ 
 fect. Liv. -IT Slat. Replesti, for reple- 
 
 visti. Lucret. Replerat, for repleverat. 
 REPLETIS (repleo), onis, f. a filling up, 
 
 3 complement, fulness, repletion. Cod. Just. 
 REPLeTOS, a, urn. See Rrpleo. 
 REPLeXGS, a, um. See Rcplccto. 3 
 REPLICaTIS (replico),onis, f. afoldingor 
 
 1 rolling back,drawing up again, dvdiTTv\is 
 Cic. mundi. —Hence, with jurists, an 
 answer lo an exception, a replication. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 REPLIC5 (re & plico), as (ui and^avi), 
 atum, a. 1. to fold back, roll back, dvair- 
 Tvcroco. —Hence, of a book, to open, be¬ 
 cause the ancients were obliged to roll 
 back their books in order to read them. 
 Cic. memoriam annalium. So, also, 
 Id. memoriam temporum. Arnob. ali 
 quem (scriptorem). — Cic. Temporis 
 primum quidque replicantis, h.e. causing 
 
 to come to pass insuccession. - -If Also, 
 
 to bend back. Quintil. labra. Plin. cer- 
 
 vicem. Cato, laminas. - IT Also, 
 
 to draw back. Apul. vestigium suum, 
 
 h. e. to go back. -If Also, to revolve 
 
 in his mind. Apul. H®c identidein ine- 
 
 cum replicans.-IT Also, with jurists, 
 
 to make a reply or replication, to confirm 
 ■whzt has been said by fresh allegations. 
 
 Pzndect. - ir Also, to repeat, relate 
 
 repeatedly. Ammian. - -- IT The per¬ 
 
 fect replicui, or replicavi , does not occur. 
 — Stat. Replict®, fur replicatre. 
 REPLUM (perhaps from repleo), i, n. the 
 
 2 case or frame of a door Vitruv. 
 REPL0MB8 (re & plumbo;, as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 unsolder, deprive of the lead, duapoXv/3- 
 &6io. Senec. argentum. 
 
 REPLuMIS (re &. pluma), e, adj. covered 
 
 3 with feathers anew, fledged again. Pau¬ 
 lin. Nolan. 
 
 REPL06 (re & pluo), is, n. 3. to rain 
 2 again, rain back or rain down. Musa ap. 
 Seme. 
 
 REPS (T'ptw)., is, psi, ptuiri, n. 3. to creep 
 2 or crawl, of men and animals. Sallust. 
 Cochlea repens. Plin. formica. Nep. 
 Qua unus homo vix poterat repere. — 
 Also, of persons travelling slowly. He¬ 
 rat. Millia turn pransi tria repimus. — 
 Also, of persons swimming. Arnob. 
 fiumen. — Also, o*' plants. Plin. Cu¬ 
 
 curbit® humi repunt, h. c. run. — Also, 
 of sailing vessels. Pacuv. iEquore in 
 alto ratibus serpentibus. — Also, of 
 movable wooden towers. Lucan. Per 
 iter longum causa repsere latenti. — 
 Figur. of a low or simple style, llorat. 
 
 Sermo repens perhumum.-IT Also, 
 
 to go slowly or imperceptibly. Colum. 
 Aqua repit. Also, of cranes. Enn. 
 Per fabam repunt. 
 
 REP8LI8 (re & polio), is, a. 4. to clean or 
 
 2 polish again. Colum. frumenta. 
 REPoNDERS (re & pondero), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 weigh to in return, to return, repay, give 
 as a recompense. Sidon. alicui gloriam. 
 
 REPoNS (re & pono), is, osui, ositum, a. 3. 
 to lay, set, put, or place back, backwards, 
 or behind one’s self. Lucret. Tereti cer- 
 vice reposta. — Hence, to lay any thing 
 back or aside in order to keep or preserve 
 it. — Hence, to keep, preserve, lay up, 
 store up, reserve. Liv. pecuniam in 
 thesauris. Cces. anna. Quintil. ali- 
 menta in liiemein. Id. res suis locis. 
 Tacit, odium, h. e. to reserve, store up, 
 conceal for the present. Cic. Att. 13, 12. 
 
 Catulo et Lucullo alibi reponemus, li. e. 
 
 I will reserve a place for them elsewhere, 
 sc. where they shall be introduced as 
 speaking. Virg. II®c sensibus imis re- 
 ponas,7t. e. observe them well, fix them in 
 
 your mind. - IT Also, to lay aside, put 
 
 away, lay down. Ovid, telas. Virg. c®- 
 stus artemque, h. e. to lay aside, give up, 
 leave off. Quintil. scripta in aliquod 
 tempus. Catull. onus. Virg. faciem- 
 que de® vestemque. Val. Flacc. bra- 
 chia, h. e. to let hang down. Manil. iram. 
 Stat. fugam, h. e. to discontinue, leave 
 off. — Hence, lo bury, inter. Virg. Tel- 
 lure repostos. Propert. An poteris sic- 
 cis mea fata (poetically, for my ashes, my 
 
 corpse) reponere ocellis? - IT Also, 
 
 to remove. Virg. Falcem arbusta repo- 
 nunt, h. e. reorder ths pruning-knife need¬ 
 less. - IT Also, to set, put, lay, or 
 
 place down again or anew, to put back in 
 its former place, to replace. Cic. lapi- 
 dem suo loco. Id. columnas. Virg. vina 
 mensis. Id. humum. Coels. femur, li. e. 
 to set. Id. ossa in suas sedes. Horat. 
 se in cubitum, h. e. to lean again on his 
 elbow, begin again to eat. Cic. insigne 
 regium, h. e. to put the diadem again on 
 his head. Quintil. In memoriam reponi, 
 h. e. to recollect, remember. — Hence, to 
 serve up again, as, food. Martial, cce- 
 nam. Quintil. togam, h. e. to take up 
 again in order to make it sit properly on 
 the body, to adjust. — Hence, to restore to 
 its former condition, to repair. Virg. ro- 
 bora flammis ambesa. Tacit, pontes 
 ruptos. Sil. tempora cessata, h. e. to 
 make up for. —Hence, Val. Flacc. pon 
 turn et turbata litora, h. e. to calm, still, 
 hush. — Also, lo reinstate. Sil. reges. 
 Virg. aliquem in sceptra, h. e. to restore 
 
 to any one his royal dignity. -IT Also, 
 
 to bring forward again, renew, repeat. 
 Horat. Achillem, h. e. to bring again 
 upon the stage. So, also, Id. fabulam. 
 
 -IT Also, to return, give back, repay, 
 
 restore. Plaut. nummos. Horat. do- 
 
 na ta.-IT Also, to put down repeatedly, 
 
 as, in walking. Enn. and Virg. mollia 
 
 crura. Virg. plena pocula.-IT Also, 
 
 to lay, set, put, or place in return or in the 
 place of any thing. Cic. Te meas epis- 
 tolas delere, ut reponas tuas. Id. prs- 
 clarum diem ill is diebus festis, h. e. to 
 put in their place. Quintil. verbutn ali- 
 ud. Colum. Eorum in vicem reponen- 
 da. Brut, in Cic. Ep. In ejus locum 
 reponi. — Hence, to answer, reply, bring 
 forward in return or reply. Cic. Tibi 
 idem reponam, h. e. lest I put the same 
 question to you instead of an answer. 
 Also, to return, retaliate, repay. Senec. 
 injuriam. Virg. Haec pro virginitate 
 
 reponit. - IT Also, to put, set, lay, 
 
 place, and consequently, for pono. Cic. 
 Grues in tergo pr®volantium colla et 
 capita reponunt. Horat. ligna super 
 foco. Id. animas sedibus. Liv. literas 
 in gremio. Cic. sidera in numero deo- 
 rum. So, also, Id. in deos, h. e. to place 
 among the gods. Plin. Ep. in aliqua re 
 vigilias somnum, h. e. to spend, bestow 
 upon. Cic. rem in artis loco, h. e. to 
 consider as an art. Cic. Phil. 10, 7. In 
 eadem causa reponatur, h. e. should have 
 
 766 
 
 the same just cause (but Ed. Em. reads, 
 more correctly, ponalur). —Hence, figur 
 to put or to let rest or depend upon. Cces 
 spem in virtute. Cic. causam totam in 
 judicum humanitate. — Hence, Reposi- 
 tum esse, to rest or depend upon. Cic. 
 In te repositam esse rempublicam. Liv. 
 
 in armis.-II Plant. Reposivi,/or re- 
 
 posui. - IT See, also, Rcpositus, or 
 
 Repostus, a, um. 
 
 REP5RR1G8 (re & porrigo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 2 stretch forth or hand again. Pet.ron. 
 
 REP5RT8 (re & porto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to bear, carry, conduct, lead, or bring 
 back, dvaKopilja). Quintil. infantem. 
 Liv. legiones. Cic. exercitum Britan¬ 
 nia. Cws. milit.es navibus in Siciliam. 
 
 And. B. Hisp. se, h. e. to return. - 
 
 IfHence, figur. tobringback, report. Virg 
 tristia dicta.—Also, to repeat. Ovia . 
 audita verba. — Hence, in general, to 
 relate, report. Virg. Regis ad aures 
 
 nuncios reportat., advenisse viros.- 
 
 IT Also, to carry or bear off, gain, obtain, 
 get. Cic. a rege victoriam. Id. laudem 
 ex hostibus. Horat. spem bonam. 
 Flor. spolia de rege. Plin. triumphum. 
 
 REPoSCS (re & posco), is, a. 3. to demand 
 again or back, ask again what is one’s 
 own, claim, draireco. Cic. Catilinam a 
 me reposcebant. — Also, with a double 
 accusal, of the person and thing. Cic. 
 aliquem simulacrum. Virg. Parthos 
 signa. -—IT Also, to demand, ask, exact, 
 require, particularly, repeatedly, or with 
 importunity. Cic. rationem vit®. Liv. 
 39, 37. Rationem reposcitis, quid victis 
 fecerimus. Virg. response. Id. poe- 
 nas, h. e. to demand punishment. Also, 
 Catull. pcenas a te, to punish. Virg. 
 Fcedus reposcite flammis, h. e. the fulfil¬ 
 ment of the agreement. -IT Also, to de¬ 
 
 mand in return. Martial, vicem, h. e. a 
 reward , return. Plin. Ep. gratiam. 
 
 REPoSCS (reposco, is), onis, m. one who 
 
 3 demands any thing back, a dun. Ammian. 
 
 REP8SI1T8 (repono), onis, f. a laying up. 
 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 REP8SIT8R, or REPoSTSR (Id.), oris, 
 m. a restorer. Ovid, templorum. 
 REP8SIT6RIUM (Id.), ii, n. that upon 
 
 which any thing is placed, as, a board, on 
 which the dishes were placed when brought 
 
 to table. Plin. -If Also, a place or 
 
 room in which things are laid up, a reposi¬ 
 tory, cabinet, &c. Capitol. 
 
 REP6S1T0S, or REPoSTOS, a, um, parti- 
 
 3 cip. from repono. - IT Adj. remote, 
 
 distant. Virg. Terr® repost®. Val. 
 Flacc. Gentes repost®. 
 
 REPoSTSR, oris, rn. See Repositor. 
 REPoSToRIUM. See Repositorium. 
 REPoSTOS. See Repositus. 
 
 REPoTaTIS (re & poto), onis, f. a drink- 
 3 ing again. Varr. 
 
 REPoTIA (Id.), orum, n. a drinking or 
 3 carousing after an entertainment. Apul. 
 — Hence, a feast or banquet on the day af¬ 
 ter marriarre, ra iiravXia. Horat. 
 REPRESENTaNECS (re & pr®sentane- 
 3 us), a, um, adj. present, at hand, doing 
 any thing, punishing. Tertull. potestas. 
 REPRESENTaTIS (repr®sento), onis, f. 
 a representation, showing, manifesting, 
 placing before the eyes, vnorvirwois 
 Quintil. and Plin. — Figur. Val. Max 
 patris, h. c. image, likeness, representa¬ 
 tion. - IT Also, a paying in ready 
 
 money. Cic. — Also, an immediate ac¬ 
 complishment or discharge of any thing. 
 Pandect, fideicommissi. 
 
 REPRESENTATSR (Icf.), oris, a repre- 
 3 sentative. Tertull. patris. _ . 
 
 REPRESENTS (re & pr®sento), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to make present again, restore, 
 
 renew. Cic. memoriam rei. Id. liber- 
 tatem morte. — Hence, to recite, repeat 
 from memory what one has heard or read. 
 
 Plin. volumina. - IT Also, to make 
 
 present, present, exhibit. Colum. se, ft. «> 
 to be present. Apul. Reprtesentan JiKM" 
 cio, li. e. to present himself, appear. Plm. 
 Ep. Repr®sentare aliquem absentem si- 
 bi, h. e. to represent to himself. Quintil. 
 imagines rerum animo. — Hence, ol 
 painters, sculptors and orators, to repre¬ 
 sent, make visible, show, place before one s 
 eyes, express , portray, draw, paint, <- 
 Plin. veritatem. Id. Alcibiadem. Quin¬ 
 til. affectus. So, also, Liv. minas irasque 
 ccelestes. Quintil. iinagmem 
 
 sceleris 
 
REP 
 
 REP 
 
 REP 
 
 — Also, to represent, express, imitate. 
 Plin. Gemma cerasum reprasentat. Hu- 
 rat. virtutem moresque Catonis. Plin. 
 Ep. affectum patris, A. e. to represent by 
 actions and sentiments. — Hence, figur. 
 to supply the place of any thing. Plin. 
 Butyrum olei vicem repraisentat. — Al¬ 
 so, to do, make, procure, perform, execute, 
 say, give any thing immediately, without 
 delay, or even before the time, consequent¬ 
 ly not to defer, or put off, to hasten. Coes. 
 Se repraesentaturuin id, &c. h. e. do im¬ 
 mediately. Suet, verbera, vulnera, ne- 
 cem, h. e. to inflict on the spot or imme¬ 
 diately. Pandect, libertatein. Quintil. 
 Judicia repnesentata, h. e. immediately, 
 on the spot, for which, therefore, the orator 
 could not prepare himself. Hirt. Si, qu® 
 polliceretur, repnesentaturus esset. Cic. 
 medicinam, h. e. to procure, use, or apply 
 immediately. Plin. conceptus, h. e. to 
 occasion immediate pregnancy. Cic. im- 
 probitatem, h. e. to fulfil without delay, 
 to hasten. Sueton. poenam, h. e. to pun¬ 
 ish immediately. Cic. diem promisso- 
 rum, h. e. to anticipate, or, to keep his 
 promise immediately. — Hence, of pay¬ 
 ments, to pay immediately, without delay, 
 consequently, to pay ready money, or, to 
 pay. Cic. Reprasentabimus. Sueton. 
 summam. Id. mercedem alicui. — 
 Sometimes it may be rendered to pay 
 beforehand or in advance. 
 
 REPRiESTo (re & prsesto), as, avi, a. 1. 
 to procure again with certainty, or to war¬ 
 rant. Pandect. 
 
 REPREHENDS (re & prehendo), or RE- 
 PReNDS, is, di, sum, a. 3. to catch 
 again, dvaXapflavo). Plaut. servum 
 (fugitivum). Curt. Reprehensi ex fuga 
 Persie. (Comp. Plucdr. 5,8, 4.)-ir Al¬ 
 
 so, to draw or pull back, hold back. Plaut. 
 aliquem pallio. Liv. aliquem mann. 
 So, also figur., Cic. Acad. 4, 45. aliquem 
 manu. Lucret. euntem ab exitio. Pro- 
 pert. cursurn, h. c. to slop, stay, detain. 
 
 Ovid. Membra reprensa_Also, to keep 
 
 back, retain, preserve. Lucret. vinclum. 
 — Figur. Tcrenl. Me reprehendi, h. e. 
 
 I checked myself, refrained'from, &c. Cic, 
 genus pecuniae, h. e. to check. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to refute, convict. Cic. aliquem. 
 
 -IT Also, to make good that which had 
 
 been neglected or omitted. Cic. Quod 
 erat pr®termissum, id reprehendisti. 
 Terent. Locus reprehen3us.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to reprove, blame, reprehend, censure, 
 rebuke, find fault with. Terent. aliquid. 
 Cic. aliquid in aliquo. Id. aliquem 
 de re. Also, Id. aliquem in re, h. e.for 
 or on account of any thing. Also, Quin- 
 
 til. aliquem aliqua re. --IT Reprcehen- 
 
 do occurs also. Pronto. 
 
 REPRElIf:NSr3 (reprehendo), onis, f. a 
 drawing or holding back. — Hence, a 
 
 stopping. Cic. Sine reprehensione.- 
 
 Ti Also, a refuting. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 a rebuking, reproving, blaming, accusing ; 
 a 4 reprimand, censure, reproof, reprehen- 
 tion, imripyens, Cic. In va¬ 
 
 ries reprehensiones incurreret. Quint.U. 
 
 Si reprebensionem non capit persona, 
 
 A. e. cannot be found fault with. — Also, 
 a figure of rhetoric, when an orator cor¬ 
 rects himself: Cic. — IT Also, a fault 
 which deserves to be blamed. Quintil. 
 3,11,22. 
 
 RePREHeNSS (frequentat. of reprehen- 
 - do), as, a. 1. to draw or keep back. Liv. 
 
 2,10. singulos. 
 
 REPREHeN'SOR (reprehendo), oris, m. a 
 reprover, blamer, censurer, reprehender, 
 
 pwyos. Cic. -IT Also, one who im- 
 
 na!^’ es or changes. Cic. comitiorum. 
 «|^ £ H g NSuS a, um, ) See Repre- 
 
 pSW 1 - 8 - S hendo. 
 
 kei K e SSe (repressns), adv. constrainedly , 
 owith restraint or limitation. Oell. Re- 
 RFPp S -* ,u ? peccare. 
 
 |EPRKgg5p> (reprimo), oris, m. a rcstrain- 
 peDn-C' Wfi, 'j KaraaraXTrig. Cic. 
 
 REPimfl 0 ?’ a ’ See Rl ’P rimo - 
 "illMo (re &. premo), is, essi, essum, 
 
 ‘ 3. properly, to press back. — Hence, 
 o keep back, repress, check, restrain, curb, 
 fep within bounds, confine, stop, hinder, 
 ai'aorcAAto, KaracTsWoi. Cats, cursum. 
 V, lC- jf ona tus alicnjus. Id. fletum. 
 as. tugam. Cic. impetus. Id. itine¬ 
 rary*' C ' lo marc * slowly. V'vrg. dex- 
 
 ' lm Id. retro pedeai. Cic. odium 
 
 tram. 
 
 suum a corpore alicujus. So, also, of 
 medicines and other things relating to 
 the body. Cels, alvum. Id. Reprimen- 
 tia medicamenta. — Hence, Reprimere 
 se, to restrain or check one’s self, refrain. 
 Terent. and Cic. — Also, to drive back. 
 Cats. Represso Catulo. Plin. Reprimere 
 sudorem. 
 
 REPR5BATI5 (reprobo), onis, f. reproba- 
 3 lion. Tertull. 
 
 REPRSBaTRTX (Id.), icis, f. she that 
 3 reprobates. Tertull. 
 
 REPR3B5 (re & probo), as, avi, atom, a. 
 
 1 1 . to disapprove, reprove, reject, an uSoki - 1 
 patjoi. Cic. 
 
 REPRQBOS (re & probus), a, um, adj. 
 3 spurious, false, bad. Pandect, pecunia, 
 A. e. bad money, false coin. 
 
 REPRoMTSSIS (repromitto), onis, f. a 
 promising in return, iyyvyais. Cic. 
 REPR6MITT3 (re & promitto), is, Xsi, 
 issum, a. 3. to promise in return, ava&i- 
 
 Xypai. Cic. - IT Algo, to promise. 
 
 Cic. and Plin. Ep. -IT Also, to prom¬ 
 
 ise again or anew. Sueton. 
 RePTaBuNDOS (repto), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 creeping, crawliiur. Sense. 
 
 RePTaTIS (Id.) , onis, f. a creeping, crawl- 
 2 ing, Zpxpiy. Quintil. 
 
 RePTaTltS (Id.), us, m. a creeping , 
 
 2 tpnvapdg. Plin. and Tcrt.ull. 
 
 RePTILIS (repo), e, adj. creeping, reptile, 
 
 3 lpirc-6i. Sidon. 
 
 RePT 5 (frequentat. of repo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, n. 1. to creep, tpirvPoi. Of men. 
 Plaut —Of animals. Oell. — Of plants. 
 
 Plin. -TT Also, to go along slowly or 
 
 softly, creep, crawl. Lucret. Pecudes 
 reptant. Ilorat. Taciturn silvas inter 
 reptare salubres. Plin. Ep. per limitem, 
 
 for arnbulare.-IT Also, transitively, to 
 
 creep or crawl over any thing. Hence, pa. s- 
 sively, Stat. Ager reptatus, sc. ab angue. 
 REPuBESCS (re & pubesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 grow young again, dvyftau). Colum. 
 REPODIaTIS (repudio), onis, f. a casting 
 
 1 °.f\ rejecting, refusing, dironouTnj. Cic. 
 REPuDIaTOR (Id.), oris, in. a rejecter. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 REP0DI5 frepudium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 properly, perhaps, to push or strike back. 
 
 — Hence, figur. to reject, refuse, cast off, 
 diroTripnco, diro8d\\(o. Terent. consili¬ 
 um. Cic. Cujus vota et preces a ves- 
 tris mentibus repudiare debetis. Id. 
 conditionem lequissimatn. Id. officium, 
 
 A. e. to neglect, slight, disdain. — Hence, 
 to remove. Cic. consilium senatus a 
 repub] ica. — Also, of the breaking off of 
 a marriage-contract between persons 
 married or about to be married, to di¬ 
 vorce, repudiate, put away. Sueton. 
 uxorem. Id. sponsum. Id. sponsam. 
 Terent. Repudiatus repetor. 
 
 REPODIoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that ought 
 3 to be rejected or broken off, offensive, scan¬ 
 dalous. Plaut. nuptiffi, A. e. when the bride¬ 
 groom hesitates to marry a woman on ac¬ 
 count of some faults. 
 
 REPODIUM (either from re & pudet, or 
 
 2 from pavio), ii, n. properly, repentance 
 afterwards, or a pushing back. Plence, 
 the breaking off of a marriage-contract 
 before the marriage, by the bridegroom. 
 Terent. Repudiumrenunciare, or°Plaut. 
 remittere, ft. e. to break off a marriage- 
 contract, declare or make known such 
 breaking off. Pandect, mittere, of the 
 bride when she invalidates the betrothment. 
 
 — Also, of a husband who divorces bis 
 wife. Sueton. Uxori repudium remit¬ 
 tere, ft. e. to give a writing of divorce. 
 So, also. Pandect, mittere, or, Tacit. 
 dicere, or, Tertull. scribere. Justin. 
 Uxorem repudio dimittere. — Also, of a 
 wife who divorces her husband. Pan¬ 
 dect. Mittere repudium marito. Val. 
 Max. Repudium inter uxorem et virum 
 intercessit, A. e. a divorce. 
 
 REPuERaSC 5 (re & puerasco), or REPu- 
 ERISC5, is, n. 3. to become a boy again, 
 to become young again, dvavyiriovyai. 
 
 Cic. Senect. 23.-TT Figur. to become 
 
 childish. Plaut. — Also, to do, act, or 
 play like a child. Cic. Or. 2, 6. — In all 
 these passages we find repuerascere; 
 only in Cic. Senect. 23. occurs repueris- 
 cam. Ed. Oriev. and Em. 
 REPOGNaNTER (repugnans), adv. with 
 1 repugnance, unwillingly, repugnantly, 
 crossly, clkovti. Cic. 
 
 767 
 
 RePuGNaNTIX (repugno), te, f. a ecu 
 tending or fighting against any one. Plin 
 Dedit repugnantiam apibus, ft. e. the 
 sting. -IT Figur. a contradiction, re¬ 
 
 pugnance, contrariety, incompatibility. 
 Cic. lerum. 
 
 REPuGNaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a resisting, 
 3 opposing. Apul. 
 
 REPuGNaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 2 defensive. Tilruv. res, ft. e. things or 
 machines for defence. 
 
 REPuG.YS (re He pugno),as, avi, atum, n. 
 1. to fight or contend against, make a re¬ 
 sistance, resist, defend himself, dvrtpa- 
 X n pai, ivavriovpai. Ctes. Nostri pri- 
 mo fortiter repugnare. Cic. Cum re¬ 
 pugnare possent. - II Figur. ot 
 
 things, to be contrary to or against, be in 
 consistent, incompatible, repugnant, or con 
 tradictory. Cic. H;ec inter se quam re- 
 pugnent, plerique non vident. Id. Re 
 pugnat enim, recte accipere et invituw 
 reddere. Hence, Id. Repugnantia 
 contradictions. - IT Also, to resist., op¬ 
 
 pose, be against. Cic. contra veritatein 
 Id. fortun®. Ovid, amori. Cic. Nor 
 repugno, ft. c. I have no objection. Quint 
 Non repugnare circa aliquid, ft. c. tt- 
 prove himself not. indocile in any thing 
 — Also with ne following. Ovid. Si 
 quis, ne fias nostra, repugnat. — Also, 
 with an injin. following. Ovid. Her 
 17, 137. amare. — Also, with an accusat 
 and iufin. following. Lucret. Quod fie¬ 
 ri contra coram r.atura repugnat. — 
 Also, aliquid. Tertull. Diversitas esi 
 nobis repugnanda. 
 
 REPuLLeSCS (re & pullesco), is, n. 3 
 2 to bud, spring, bourgeon, or sprout forts 
 again, dva/3\acrravco. Colum. 
 
 REPuL L0L5 (re & pullulo), as, n. 1. t 
 
 2 sprout forth again, dva(S\atjrdvio. Plin 
 REPuLSa (repello), ®, f. a being unsuc 
 
 ccssful in one’s endeavors or requests. Ij 
 asking^ or praying, a repulse, denial, n 
 fusal, diroSoKiyaaia, drorux’ipa. JYep 
 Repulsam ferre, or, Ovid, pati, A. c. t 
 receive a refusal. Particularly in can 
 vassing for an office. Cic. Repulsa con 
 sulatus. Id. Sine repulsa factum ess 
 consulem, ft. e. immediately, without hat. 
 ing previously tried in vain to obtain it 
 Id. A populo repulsam ferre, or, simply 
 Id. Repulsam ferre, or, Id. accipere, A. t 
 not to obtain the office sought for, to re 
 ceive a repulse. Ilorat. Virtus repulss 
 
 nescia.-IT Also, in other endeavors 
 
 Plnedr. Nec hanc repulsam sentirel 
 A. c. repulse, rejection, a being drives 
 away. Senec. In tristitiam ira post re 
 pulsam revolvitur, ft. e. failure of his de 
 signs and endeavors. 
 
 REPuLSIS (Id.), onis, f. a driving back 
 
 3 a refutation. Cael. Aurel. 
 
 REP0LS5 (frequentat. of repello), as, a 
 3 1. to drive or beat back. Lucret. verba 
 
 Id. dicta, ft. e. to refute. 
 
 REPuLSoRIuS (repello), a, um, adj. dri 
 3 ving back. Ammian. 
 
 REPuLSOS (Id.), us, m. a beating or dri 
 2 ving back, repulsion, rebounding, reverbe 
 rating, reflecting, dirdspovaig. Cic. sco- 
 pulorum, ft. e. reverberation, rebounding 
 or reechoing on the rocks, or the noise ot 
 echo itself. Plin. dentium, A. e. a stri 
 king together. Id. durioris materi®, 
 
 A. e. resistance. Claudian. Raucus re 
 pulsus umbonum, A. e. noise. — Also, 
 of light. Lucret.. Crebro repulsu re¬ 
 ject® (effigi®) reddunt speculorum ex 
 requore visum, reflection. 
 
 REPuLSuS, a, um, particip. from repello. 
 
 ——IT Adj. distant, far. Lucret. Quod 
 
 procnl a vera ratione repulsum. - 
 
 II Also, refused. Cato. Repulsion 
 REPuMICaTIS (from re& pumico),onig, 
 
 2 f. a smoothing, polishing. Plin. 
 
 REP0NG5 (re & pungo)’is, a. 3. to prick 
 
 1 or goad again ; figur. to vex in return, 
 dvriarilo). Cic. animos. 
 
 REPORGIUM (repurgo), ii, n. a cleansing 
 
 3 again, d-osaSapo if. Cod. Just. 
 
 REP0RG5 (re & purgo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 I. to make clean again, or, simply, to 
 clean, cleanse, dironaSaipa). Liv. iter, 
 
 A. e. to clear, make passable. Curt, hor- 
 tum. Plin. vulnera. Ovid, humum 
 saxis. —— TT Also, to make clear again. 
 
 Ovid, coelum.-TT Also, to remove for 
 
 the sake of cleansing. Ovid, mortale 
 Plin. Repurgatis interaneis. 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 REPOTaTIS (reputo), onis, f. a counting', 
 
 2 reckoningr. Pandect. -IT Also, consid¬ 
 
 eration, regard, reflection, dvaXoytirpds- 
 Tacit, veterum novoruinque morum. 
 
 REPOTeSCS (re & putesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 grow stinking. Tertull. 
 
 REPOTS (re & puto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to reckon, calculate, compute, count. Plin. 
 annos.-IT Also, to charge in an ac¬ 
 count. Pandect, alicui aliquid. - 
 
 IT Also, to consider, weigh over, revolve in 
 one’s mind, reflect upon, ava\oyVjopai. 
 Cic. aliquid secum. 
 
 REdUIES (re & quies), etis and Si, f. 
 rest, repose , quiet, ease, refreshment, re¬ 
 laxation, respite, intermission, dvanavois. 
 Cic. curarum. Virg. pugn®. Cic. ani- 
 mi et corporis. Id. dti®rere requietem 
 occupationibus. ——IT Also, sometimes, 
 pleasure, sport. Horat. Epist. 1, 7, 79. 
 -IT The genit. requie, for requici, oc¬ 
 curs in Sallust, fragm., though the 
 genitive requiei does, perhaps, not oc¬ 
 cur. — The accusative is commonly re¬ 
 quiem. 
 
 REdUTESCS (re & quiesco), is, evi, Stum, 
 n. 3. to rest, repose, dvanavopai, fjerv- 
 Tirg. sub umbra. Cic. a mu- 
 neribus reipublic®. Tacit, a domesti- 
 cis malis. — Also, in the Greek manner, 
 with an accusat. following. Propcrt. 
 duamvis ille suam lassus requies- 
 cat averiam, A. e. quod attinet ave- 
 nam sive fistulam. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Virg. Mutatasuos requierunt flu- 
 mina cursus.—Hence, to rest, sleep. Pro- 
 pert. lecto. Id. Jupiter A lorn erne gemi- 
 nas requieverat Arctos. Hence, of the 
 dead. Martial. Fabricio junctus fido 
 requiescit Aquinus. Ovid. Ossa requi- 
 escite in urna. — Also, to find consola¬ 
 tion or recreation in any thing. Cic. in 
 
 spehujus. Id. eorum exitio.-IT See, 
 
 also, Requietus, a, um. 
 
 REdUTETIS (requiesco), onis, f. rest, rc- 
 
 3 pose. IPieron. 
 
 REOUIeTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 rested or taken rest, having reposed, ava- 
 
 TretTavpevoi. Liv. miles. Ovid, ager, 
 A. c. that has lain fallow. Colum. Terra 
 requietior, A. e. which has lain longer un¬ 
 tilled. -IT Also, that is no longer new 
 
 or fresh. Colum. caseus. Id. ovum. 
 
 REdUIRITS (require), as, a. 1. to inquire 
 
 3 for any thing. Plant, rem. 
 
 REdUIR.5 (re & qu®ro), is, sivi, sltum, 
 
 a. 3. to seek again, dvaijqreo). Oell. 
 cervam. — Also, simply, to look for, seek 
 after, search for, seek. Cic. libros. Te- 
 rent. aliquem. Colum. Colum bar evoli- 
 tant ad requirendos cibos. — Hence, to 
 miss any thing, perceive that any thing is 
 wanting, look in vain for. Cic. majorum 
 prudentiam in aliqua re. Id. subsidia 
 belli. Ovid. Multos inde require. Cic. 
 Mur. 29. du® nonnumquam requirimus, 
 h. e. have to find fault with. — Also, to de¬ 
 mand, require, desire, consider necessary. 
 Nepos. Neque amplius requisivit, A. e. 
 he did not demand any thing else. Cic. 
 Non intelligo, quid requirat, ut sit bea- 
 tior. Id. Virtus nullain voluptatem re- 
 quirit. Id. In hoc bello virtutes mul- 
 
 t® requiruntur.- TT Also, to ask or 
 
 inquire after any thing again. Cic. Ut 
 (pueri) pulsi requirant. — Also, simply, 
 to ask, demand or inquire of. Cic. ab, or 
 ex aliquo, A. e. to ask any one, inquire of 
 him. Id. aliquid, A. e. to ask or inquire 
 after any thing. — Hence, to examine, in¬ 
 quire into. Cic. rationes. Plin. Ep. im- 
 pendia reipublic®. — Also, to get infor¬ 
 mation. Nepos. duum requisisset, ubi- 
 nam esset. 
 
 REdUISiTIfS (require), onis, f. an exam- 
 
 3 inincr, a searching or inquiring into. 
 Oell. 
 
 REdUISITUM (Id.), i, n. a question, ihter- 
 
 2 rogation. Quintil. Ad requisita respon- 
 
 dere.-TT Also, want, need, necessity. 
 
 Sallust. Ad requisita natur®, sc. disce- 
 dere, A. e. the needs of nature, to ease na- 
 
 REdUTSITOS, a, um. See Rrquiro. 
 
 RES (unc.), lei, f. a thing, in its most ex¬ 
 tensive signification. — Hence, any 
 thing in the world, lot which we some¬ 
 times say a being. Cic. Rerum, qu® 
 nunquam fuerunt, ut Scyll®, &c. Virg. 
 Rebus non abstulit colorem, A. e. from 
 the things in this world. Ovid. Pulcher- 
 
 rima rerum, A. c. of all creatures, conse¬ 
 quently most beautiful of all. Hence, 
 Cic. Res navalis, A. e. naval affairs. So, 
 also, Id militaris, the art of war. Id. 
 frumentaria, A. e. provisions. Id. rusti- 
 ca, A. c. husbandry. Id. judic.iaria, A. e. 
 a judicial proceeding. Id. Resjudicat®, 
 A. e. judicial decisions, lawsuits which are 
 decided. Tercnt. uxoria, A. e. marriayc. 
 Cato Res divina, A. e. a sacrifice. Cic. 
 Res Venere®, or, Lucret. and Ovid. Res 
 Veneris, A. e. concubitus. Particularly, 
 with a genit. following, a thing that be¬ 
 longs or relates to any thing else. Pluedr. 
 Res cibi, A. e. that is fit for eating, an 
 eatable. Cic. Res rationum, A. c. things 
 taken into account. — Hence, plur. Res, 
 the things in the world-, people in the world, 
 the ways of the world, or, the world. Te¬ 
 rcnt. and Cies. Imperitus rerum, A. c. 
 not acquainted with the world. Lucret. 
 Corpora esse in rebus. Ovid. Caput re¬ 
 rum urbs Romana, A. e. the head of the 
 world. Cic. Natura rerum, h. e. the 
 world. — Again, Liv. Pro re, or, Cic. 
 Pro re nata, or, Terent. E re nata, A. e. 
 according to the nature of a thing. — 
 Again, Res, an occurrence, event,. Cic. 
 Res omnes literis tuis cognoscamus. 
 Liv. Res belli advers®, A. e. misfortunes 
 in war. Liv. Res Romani populi per- 
 scribere, A. e. events or history. — Hence, 
 Mala res, a bad thing, misfortune. Te¬ 
 rent. I in malam rem, A. e. go and be 
 hanged. -IT Also, an action, deed, ex¬ 
 
 ploit, undertaking, performance. Terent. 
 Aut consilio aut re juvero, A. c. by deeds. 
 Sallust. Auctor rerum, A. e. accomplisher 
 of exploits: Liv. Clamorem res est se- 
 cuta. — Hence, of war and combat. 
 Liv. Ante rem, A. e. before the engage¬ 
 ment. — Rem gerere, to perform an ac 
 tion or deed, to do any thing, whether in 
 war or otherwise. Cic. Res quomodo 
 gesta sit, A. e. happened. Particularly in 
 war, when it means, of generals, to 
 command, carry on war, to fight, but of 
 other soldiers, to fight. Cass. Cominus 
 rem gerunt, A. e. fight. Horat. Res ge¬ 
 rere, A. e. to do deeds. Nepos. Rem ge¬ 
 rere male, A. e. to be unsuccessful or un¬ 
 fortunate in war. — Hence, Res, or Res 
 gest®, actions, deeds, not in war. Cic. 
 Also, in war, military exploits. Id. So, 
 also, Id. Rem administrare, A. e. to car¬ 
 ry on a war. Hence, Liv. Summa re¬ 
 rum, A. e. great battle, pitched battle. Te¬ 
 rent. Summa rerum, A. e. a main thing. 
 — Hence, plur. Res, history. Liv. popu¬ 
 li Romani. Nepos. Persic®, A. e Per¬ 
 sian history. — Res publica, or respubli- 
 ca, any action or deed relating to the state, 
 as, a war carried on in the name of the 
 state. Cic. and Liv. Rempublicam 
 egregie gerere, A. e. to do excellent ser¬ 
 vices to the, state. -IT Also, experience. 
 
 Cic. Res eum quotidie mitiorem facit. 
 Terent. Res, ®tas, usus, &c.-TT Al¬ 
 
 so, a fact, reality, truth. Plaut. Rem 
 fabulare, A. e. truth. Terent. Arbitrari, 
 quod res est. Cic. Re multo rnagis 
 quam verbis reputata, A. e. by fact, or re - 
 suit, issue. Ovid. Suadet rebus, non 
 voce. Hence, Cic. Re, or re ipsa, or, 
 Id. Re vera, or revera, A. e. indeed, in 
 fact, truly. Id. duid in re sit, A. e. as to 
 what is true or real, as to the reality. So, 
 also, Id. Inesse in ratione rerum. But 
 this may also mean, to be in the world, 
 which, however, amounts nearly to the 
 same thing. Id. Positum esse in re, 
 A. e. to be real. -TT Also, an effect,, is¬ 
 
 sue, result, event. Cic. Res indicabit. 
 Id. Ut ipsa res declaravit. Marcell, in 
 Cic. Ep. Re tibi prsstabo. But this may 
 also mean, in fact, really ; the sense, 
 
 however, is essentially the same.- 
 
 TT Also, a circumstance. Cic. Res tu®. 
 Also, in the singular. Id. Si res ita 
 postuiabit. Liv. Re laxata. Hence, 
 Cic. Res secund®, advers®, A. e. pros¬ 
 perous, distressful circumstances, pros¬ 
 perity, adversity. Id. Bonis rebus. Cic. 
 Place. 5. His rebus, A. e. in such cir¬ 
 cumstances. Cic. ad Div. 4, 1. Salvis 
 rebus, A. e. while affairs were yet, in a 
 
 good state. -- TT Also, an affair, concern., 
 
 business. Cic. Me de illius re laborare. 
 
 Id. Absit rei public® causa.-TT Also, 
 
 a cause, reason. Cic: Ea re, or, Lucret. 
 Hac re or, Plaut. Ob cam rem, A. e. on 
 
 768 
 
 that account, therefore. - TT Also, a 
 
 view, purpose, end. Plaut. Cui rei ? A. e 
 to what end ? for what purpose 7 - -If Al¬ 
 
 so, a cause, lawsuit, action at law, pro¬ 
 cess. Cic. De rebus ab ipso cognitis. 
 
 -TT Also, an affair which one person 
 
 has with another, or that which one has to 
 do or is doing with another. Cic. Rem 
 cum Oppianico transigit. Id. Tecum 
 mihi res est, A. e. I have something to do 
 with you. Terent. Rem habere cum ali¬ 
 quo, A. e. to have to do with any one, a de¬ 
 cent expression for to have amorous in¬ 
 tercourse with any one. -TT Also, a 
 
 means. Cic. duibuscuuque rebus pos.- 
 
 sim.-TT Also, the thing, where it may 
 
 also be rendered it. Cic. Sic se res ha- 
 bet, A. e..so it is. Id. Male se res habet, 
 
 A. e. it is bad, it is not well. -IT Also, 
 
 an argument, proof. Cic. Te vincam 
 
 rebus necessariis.-TT Also, property , 
 
 effects, substance, state, wealth, circum¬ 
 stances. Cic. Rem augere. Id. confi- 
 cere, A. e. to spend, squander. Horat. 
 facere, A. e. to make money, get or acquire 
 property. So, also, Cic. Res familiaris, 
 property. Cic. Off. 2, 11. Rem gerere, 
 A. e. to take care of or manage one’s prop¬ 
 erty. Hence, Respublica, the property 
 of the state. Cic. Reliquias reipublic® 
 
 dissipare. Sueton. res, A. e. riches. - 
 
 TT Also, benefit, advantage, profit, interest, 
 weal. Terent. Ad rem avidior, A. e. 
 profit. Cic. In rem suam convertere, 
 A. e. to make use of to his advantage. Te¬ 
 rent. Dum ob rem, A. e. provided it be 
 profitable. Id. Si in rem est, A. e. if it be 
 advantageous. So, also, Terent. and Cic. 
 E re, A. e. to the advantage of any one. 
 Cic. and Liv. E republica, or, e re pub¬ 
 lica., or, ex re publica, A. e. for the good 
 of the state. Plant. Ab re, A. e. to the 
 prejudice or detriment of any one. But 
 Ab re denotes, also, from the thing. Liv. 
 Id ab re interregnum appellatum. Also, 
 Ab re, with regard to property. Terent. 
 At enim metuas, ne ab re sint omissiores 
 paulo. Also, Ab re, unserviceable, unsuit¬ 
 able, foreign to the purpose. Sueton. Non 
 ab re fuerit subtexere qu® evenerint. — 
 Hence, Res publica, the good or advan¬ 
 tage of the state, the common weal. Cic. 
 Partem reipublic® suscipere. Id. Reni- 
 publicam gerere, or administrare, A. c. 
 to consult the good of the state, to serve the 
 state. Particularly, as a general, in car¬ 
 rying on a war. Cic. (See above.) Or, 
 as a qusstor, by superintending the 
 
 public revenues. Cic. Verr. 1, 13.- 
 
 TT Also, power, might. Hence, Res pub¬ 
 lica, the power of the state. Cic. Recu- 
 peravit rempublicam. Particularly, in 
 the plural, Res, power, might. Hence, 
 Liv. Summa rerum, A. e. the chief com¬ 
 mand. Nepos. Potiri rerum, A. e. to ob¬ 
 tain the power in a state; also, to have the 
 superiority, sovereignty or supreme power. 
 
 (See Potior.) - TT Also, the state. 
 
 Liv. Albana. Id. Romana. Id. Maxi- 
 mam hanc rem fecerunt. — Hence, Res 
 publica, a slate, particularly a free state, 
 a republic, commonwealth. Cic. Si erit ul- 
 la respublica. Particularly, in the plu¬ 
 ral, Res, the state. Nepos. Rebus tran- 
 quillitatis. Liv. Summa rerum, h.e. 
 the welfare of the state, or the whole state. 
 
 -TT Liv. Res magna, A. e. something 
 
 great. -TT 'Thepenult of rei is properly 
 
 ‘short, but occurs long in Lucret., when 
 some have printed reii. 
 
 RESXCRS (re & sacro), as, a. 1. to free 
 
 2 from a curse. Nep. 
 
 RESiEVIS (re & s®vio), is, n. 4. to rage 
 
 3 airain. Ovid. 
 
 RESXLuTaTIS (resaluto), onis, f. a sa- 
 
 2 lutincr in return. Sueton. 
 
 RESALuTS (re & saluto), as, avi, atum, 
 
 1 a. 1. to salute again, return a salute, av- 
 
 Tao-ndPopai, dvrinposayopevoyiu. Lie. 
 aliquem. Martial, aliquem dommum, 
 A. e. to give him the title. 
 
 RESaNeSCS (re & sanesco), is, nut, n. 
 
 3 3. to become sound again, heal again, 
 recover one’s senses. Ovid, and Lac- 
 
 tant. . „ , 
 
 RESaNS (re& sano),as, avi, atum, a. r- 
 
 3 to make sound again, cure or heal again. 
 
 ,actant. . . 
 
 TAROTS (re & sarcio), is, sarsi, sar- 
 im, a. 4. to patch, mend, repair, refit, 
 uappanno. Terent. ve stem. Aw. tec- 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 ta. —Hence, figur. to compensate, make 
 amends for, make up for, supply. Suet. 
 damnum. Plin. locum, h.e. to Jill up 
 again. 
 
 RESaRRIO (re & sarrio), is, a. 4. to hoe 
 2 again in order to clear from weeds, to 
 rake, or sarcle again, dvaanaWco. Plin. 
 RESCINDS (re & scindo), is, Idi, issum, 
 a. 3. to cut, cut off, cut or break down, 
 destroy, tear up or off, rend in pieces, ava- 
 ax'^o), duappyyvbw. Cws. pontem, h. e. 
 to cat or break down. Tibull. vestem a 
 inembris. Prop, sinum. Colum. ve- 
 nam, h. e. to open a vein. Virg. late- 
 bram teli, h. e. to cut to pieces. Particu¬ 
 larly, of a wound, h. e. to tear open, or, 
 to tear open again. Quid, vulnus. So, 
 also, Id. luctus obductos, It. e. to renew. 
 
 -H Also, to sever, separate. Horat. 
 
 gratiam.-IT Also, to open. Lucret. 
 
 vias, h. e. to open o. passage. Virg. os 
 ulceris, h. e. to cut or lay open. Cic. lo¬ 
 cum firmatum-IT Also, to annul, 
 
 make void, abrogate, cancel, abolish, re¬ 
 peal. Cic. voluntates mortuorum. Id. 
 pactiones. Id. sua judicia. Quintil. 
 testamentum. Sueton. alicujus de- 
 creta. 
 
 ReSCIS (re & scio), is, Ivi and li, itum, 
 a. 4. to lmow again. Oell. 
 
 ReSCISCS (re & scisco), is, ivi and ii, 
 
 1 itum, 3. to learn again, or, simply, to 
 learn, hear, ascertain, find out, gain in¬ 
 formation, pavSdvoj. Terent. Ubi rem 
 rescivi. Cic. Quum id rescierit. JYep. 
 Rescituros. 
 
 RESCISSI5 (rescindo), onis, a destroying, 
 
 3 rescinding, revoking, annulling, makint. 
 
 void. Pandect, and Tertull. 
 RESCISSoRIiJS (Id.), a, um,adj. destroy- 
 ing, annulling, abrogating Pandect. 
 actio. 
 
 ReSCISSOS, a, um. See Rescindo. 
 ReSCRIBS (re & scribo), is, psi, ptum.a. 
 
 3. to write again, anew, or once more. 
 Sueton. commentaries. Plin. Ep. rati- 
 ones. Liv. Ex eodem milite novas le- 
 
 giones, h. e. to enrol again or anew. - 
 
 II Also, to write back, again, or in return. 
 Cic. epistolam. — Hence, to answer, re¬ 
 ply in writing. Cic. ad aliquem, or ali- 
 cui. Id. ad literas, or ad epistolam, or 
 literis, h. e. to a letter. Also, absolutely. 
 Caw. Rescripserat, sese deducturum, 
 
 — Hence, of lawyers, when they 
 give an answer or decision in matters 
 of law. Pandect. — Particularly of 
 princes, emperors, &c. Pandect. — 
 Hence, Rescriptum, a rescript, answer 
 of the emperor to a petition. Plin. Ep. — 
 Also, Rescribere, to write against. Suet. 
 alicujus libro. Id. actionibus, li. e. to re¬ 
 fute. -IT Also, to write back or trans¬ 
 
 fer from one account-book into another. 
 Hence, to pay back. Terent. Argentum 
 mihi jube rescribi, h. e. cause the money 
 to be written back to me or to be put to my 
 account. Ilorat. Nunquam rescribere, 
 h e to pay back — Cats. ad equum, h. e. 
 to transfer from the infantry to the caval- 
 ('!/• — Cic. reliqua, h. e. to pay money by 
 'nil, or, to write down as a remainder. 
 
 If Also, for scribo, to write, commit 
 to writing. Cic. Cantus rescriptos vo- 
 cum sonis, h. e. represented by notes, or, 
 written on notes, or, with the text set under 
 the notes. 
 
 fU'SCRIPTiS (rescribo), onis, f. a writing 
 
 3 hack, a reply, rescript. Pandect. 
 
 ReSCR!PT( 5S, a, um. See Rescribo. 
 
 txeSCOLX. See Recula. 
 
 RkSCOLPS (re & sculpo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 carve or form again. Hence, figur. to 
 restore, renew. Tertull. crimen. 
 
 RESECaTIS (reseco), onis, f. same as Re- 
 
 3 scctio. Salvian. 
 
 RESECaTOS 
 
 secare, h. e. to take it very strictly, examine 
 too closely; properly, to cut to the quick. 
 -ir See, also, Resecatus, a, um. 
 
 ReSECRaTIO (resecro), onis, f. a taking 
 off of a curse or execration. Aua-ustin. 
 
 RESECRO, or RESXCRO (re & sacro), as, 
 
 , a, um, particip. from reseco. 
 ~— ^ Adj. strict, severe or exact. Abul. 
 Resecatior. 
 
 RESECO (re & seco), as, cui, ctum and 
 catum, a. 1. to cutoff, dirorepvo). Virg. 
 truncos. Ovid, partem de tergore. 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 50. De vivo resecare, h. c. 
 to deprive one even of the most necessary 
 things. — So, also, particip. Resectus, 
 a i um, cut off or out. Cic. lingua. — Re¬ 
 secatus, a, um. Eumen. - IT Also, 
 
 hgur. to cut off, curtail, restrain, check, 
 stop, remove. Cic. libidinem. Id. ni- 
 
 mia. -- IT Also, to abridge, shorten. 
 
 norat. spem.-IT Cic. Ad vivum re- 
 
 97 
 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to pray again or anew, 
 pray repeatedly. Plaut. Obsecro te, re¬ 
 secro. -IT Also, to recall one's prayer. 
 
 Plant. Resecro, mater, quod jamdudum 
 obsecraveram. Ammian. Nec resecra- 
 
 vit, h. e. non retractavit votum. - 
 
 U Also, to free from a curse or execration. 
 JYcpos, Alcibiad. 6. (Most Edd. read, in 
 this passage, resacrare.) 
 
 ReSeCTTo (reseco), 5nis, f. a cutting off, 
 2 dvaropy. Colv.ni. 
 
 RESECTpS, a, um. See Reseco. 
 RESECuTOS. See Resequor. 
 
 RESEDA (resedo), ®, f. a kind of plant, 
 (Reseda alba, L.). Plin. 
 
 RESeDO (re &; sedo), as, a. 1. to assuage. 
 2 Plin. 
 
 RESeGMEN (reseco), inis, n. any thing 
 
 2 cutoff; a cutting, paring, chip, ditbxoppa. 
 Plin. unguium, h. e. of the nails. 
 
 RESkMINO (re &l semino), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 sow again, beget or bring forth again. 
 Ovid. 
 
 RESEQUOR (re & sequor), eris, quutus 
 3 or cutus sum, dep. 3. to answer, reply, 
 rejoin. Ovid, aliquem dictis. 
 RESERaTOS (resero, as), us, m. an un- 
 3 locking, opening. Sidon. 
 
 RESERO (re & sero, is), is, sevi, (satum,) 
 
 2 a. 3. to sow, set or plant ajrain. dvoupvTCvco. 
 
 Colum. and Plin. -IT Also, to sow or 
 
 plant with any thing. Varr. agrum. 
 RESERO (re & sero, as), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to unlock, unbar, unbolt, set or throw 
 open, open, dvoiyai. Ovid, portas hosti. 
 Plin. domos. — Figur. tv open. Cic. 
 Italians gentibus. Id. rem familiarem. 
 Plin. Paneg. ora, h. e. the month. Liv. 
 
 Reseratee aures sunt. - IT Also, to 
 
 discover, disclose. Ovid, oracula. Sil. 
 
 futura.-IT Also, to begin, commence. 
 
 Ovid, annum. Plin. Paneg. fastos, 
 h. e. to enter upon the consulship at the 
 beginning of the year. 
 
 RESeRVO (re & servo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to reserve, keep, diroTidypu, Sia<pv- 
 Adrreo. Cats. legiones ad pericula. 
 Id. in aliud tempus. Cic. in diem. Id. 
 ad extremum, h. e. to the last. Id. ce¬ 
 tera pnesenti sermoni, li. e. for conver¬ 
 sation. Id. Minucio me reservabam, 
 h. e. I waited for Minudus with my letter, 
 that I might give it to him {me, in this 
 passage, is used for meam epistolam). 
 
 - ir Also, to preserve, save, not to 
 
 suffer to go to ruin or be destroyed. Cic. 
 omnes. Cels, fetum. — Also, to retain. 
 Cic. nihil ad similitudinem hominis. 
 RESES (resideo), Tdis, adj. that sits or re- 
 2 mains sitting, or that remains, does not 
 move or stir, that always sits at the same 
 place. Varr. caseus in corpore, h. e. 
 that is not digested. Id. aqua, h. e. stag¬ 
 nant, standing. Liv. plebs, h. e. remain¬ 
 ing. -If Also, slothful, sluggish, lazy, 
 
 idle, inactive, inert, unoccupied, not busy, 
 lying fallow, quiet. Liv. Eura residem 
 tempus terere. Virg. animus. 
 
 RESeX (reseco), Icis, sc. palmes, a young 
 2 vine-branch cut to malic it more fruitful. 
 Colum. 
 
 RESIDEO (re Sc sedeo), es, sedi, sessum, 
 n. 2. to sit, Ka^t^opai. Phiedr. Corvus 
 arbore residens. Sil. Residet equo. 
 
 -IT Also, to remain behind; or, sim¬ 
 ply, to remain. Cic. In corpore nullum 
 lesidere sensum. Id. Culpa residet. 
 
 Id. In nutu residebat auctoritas, h. e. 
 was visible. -IT Also, to rest, be inac¬ 
 
 tive or idle. Cic. Qua resident mortui. 
 
 Plaut. Venter gutturque resident.- 
 
 IT The perfect, and the tenses derived 
 from it, for the most part belong to re¬ 
 side. — It is sometimes used for resido. 
 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 2. Resideamus, h. e. let us 
 sit down {Rcsidamus, however, would 
 be more correct). So, also, Plin. Foils 
 intumescit ac residet. Vitruv. Aqua 
 ad suum locum residet. 
 
 RESIDO (re & sido), is, sedi, sessum, 
 n. 3.. to sit down. Virg. Mediis residunt 
 ffidibus. — Hence, to settle any where 
 in order to dwell there. Virg. Siculis 
 arvis. —Also, to settle, take up one’s abode 
 any where in order to rest. Cic. in villa. 
 
 769 
 
 -IT Also, to sink or settle down. Cic. 
 
 Si montes resedissent. — Hence, of a 
 sediment, to subside or settle to the bot¬ 
 tom. Plin. — Also, of other things. 
 Horat. Jam jam residunt cruribus aspe- 
 r® pelles, h. e. a rough skin settles or be¬ 
 gins to grow on my legs. — Figur. to 
 settle, cease, become still or calm. Ctes. 
 Mens resedit. Id. Tumor animi rese- 
 disset. Liv. ira. Plin. Lien asgri resi- 
 dit, h. c. heals. Virg. helium. Liv. 
 terror. Also, of a person speaking. 
 Plin. Ep. Nunc attollebatur, nunc resi¬ 
 debat, h. e. he raised and lowered his 
 voice by turns. — Also, to grow weary or 
 faint, abate. Liv. Residere Samnitium 
 
 animos.-IT Also, to withdraw, retire. 
 
 Virg. Retro residunt. Id. Maria in se 
 ipsa residant. Plin. Nilus incipit cres- 
 cere et residit. — Also, to terminate. 
 Ovid. In quinque residat, h. c. in a pen¬ 
 tameter. -IT Also, for resideo, to re¬ 
 
 main. Plin. Ep. 4, 22. Vitia intra ipsos 
 residunt (other Edd. read resident). 
 RESIDUES (resideo), a, um, adj. remain¬ 
 ing, which is left, Aoiiroj, loro'Xonroj. 
 Liv. simulatio. Cic. Quid potest esse 
 residui/ h. c. what can be left ? Id. pe- 
 cuni$, h. e. not yet paid. So, also, Id. 
 Residuum, h. c. a residue, remainder, 
 rest. So, also, Residua, orum. Sueton. 
 
 -IT Also, slothful, inactive. Acc. 
 
 RESTGNaCOLUM (resigno), i, n. that 
 3 which unseals. Tertull. 
 
 RESIGNaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that un- 
 3 seals nr opens. Tertull. 
 
 RESIGNO (re & signo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to unseal, break open a seal, open 
 what is sealed, avaccppayiljo). Cic. lite¬ 
 ras. Horat. testamenta. — Hence, to , 
 open. Sil. Perjuria Grain resignat, h. c. 
 separates the troops of the perjured Gre¬ 
 cians, opens or breaks their ranks. — 
 Hence, figUjt. io disclose, reveal, unfold, 
 discover, declare. Ovid, fata venientia. 
 — Also, to annul, abolish, cancel, invali¬ 
 date, destroy. Cic. fidem tabularum. 
 Sil. pacta. — Also, to alter, change. 
 Fior. aliquid ex fide constitute —— 
 
 IT Also, for rescribere, to transfer, write 
 from <mc account-book to another. Hence, 
 to give back. Horat. cuncta.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to assign. Cato. Resignatis vectiga- 
 
 libus.-IT Also, for signare et resi- 
 
 gnare. Virg. Lumina morte resignat, 
 h. e. he closes and opens the eyes at pleas¬ 
 ure. 
 
 RESILIO (re & salio), is, silui and silii. 
 
 1 sultum, n. 4. to leap back , avarrySao). 
 Of men. Liv. ad manipulos. Of ani¬ 
 mals. Ovid. Ran® resiliunt in lacus. 
 Also, of things, to rebound, recoil. Ovid. 
 Resilit grando aculmine tecti. — Hence, 
 figur. to leap, bound or start back, recoil. 
 Vitruv. Vox resiliens. Cic. Ab hoe 
 crimen resilire videas. —Also, to retire , 
 ■withdraw, recede. Ovid, in spatium 
 breve, h. e. to be contracted, grow less. 
 Plin. Mamma resilit, h. e. shrinks, with¬ 
 ers, decays. Id. Polypus resilit a tetro 
 odore. Id. Taurus resilit a septentrio- 
 ne. — Also, to desist, quit, give up. 
 Pandect. Ut emptori liceret resilire,/;. e. 
 to break off the bargain. Quintil. Resi- 
 liendum ab iis, qu® non recipientur. 
 RESIMOS (re & simus), a, um, adj. bent 
 2 hack or upwards. Ovid, nares (of apes). 
 
 Colum. Boves naribus resimis. 
 
 ReSINA (pyrivy), a?, f. resin or rosin; a 
 gummy substance exuding from trees. 
 Plin. 
 
 ReSTNaCEES (resina), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 like resin, resinaceous, pyrivwSy;. Plin 
 ReSiNaLIS (Id.), e, adj. resinous. Cal. 
 
 3 Aurcl. 
 
 ReSTNaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. resined. — 
 
 Hence, besmeared with resin. Juvenal. 
 juventus, h. e. having the hairs pulled 
 off their body by means of resin, effemi¬ 
 nate. -IT Also, resined, seasoned with 
 
 resin. Cels, vinum (the ancients hung 
 resin in casks of wine in order to im¬ 
 prove its flavor). 
 
 ReSINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of resin, 
 
 2 resinous, gummy, jjyTtvcbjys. Plin. la- 
 danum. Id. Brutia pix est resinosissi- 
 ma. 
 
 ReSINOLX (dimin. of resina), te, f. a 
 
 3 little piece of resin. Arnob. Pancliaics) 
 resinul®, h. e. frankincense. 
 
 RES1PI0 (re & sapio), is,ivi and ii, and 
 
 3 T 
 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 n. 3. to taste, savor or smack of, x v y° 1 ' 
 tX<o. Plin. Vinum resipit picem, h. c. 
 tastes of pitch. — Hence, figur. to savor 
 of any thing, have a resemblance to. 
 Oell. 3, 3. stilum Plautinum (but Ed. 
 Longol. reads recipiant). — Also, to taste 
 differently from its flavor, have a better 
 taste. Auson. Ut insulsa vesiperent. 
 
 5L£SIPISCeNTIa (resipisco), ®, f. change 
 
 3 of mind, conversion, repentance, penitence, 
 pcrdvoia. Lactant. 
 
 RESIPISC5 (resipio), is, sipui and sipivi, 
 and sipii and sipi, n. 3. to receive its fla¬ 
 vor again; to become savory again. — 
 Hence, to come to one’s self again, re¬ 
 cover, revive, dva^povw. Plant, and 
 
 Cic. -IT Also, to take courage again. 
 
 Terent. Jlndr 4, 2, 15. -II Also, to 
 
 recover one’s senses again. Cic. and 
 Liv. 
 
 RESISTS (re & sisto), is, stiti, stitum, 
 n. 3. to step back, place one’s self back. 
 Virg. Oeo. 4, 424. — Hence, to stand 
 still, halt, stop, stay, itpiorapai. Terent. 
 Kesiste. Cass. E regionc unius eorurn 
 pontiuni cum dnabus legionibus in oc- 
 culto restitit. Liv. Btebius restitit ad 
 Peliinaaum oppugnanduin. Cic. Virtus 
 resistet extra fores carceris. Id. Negabat 
 se unquam cum Curione restitisse, sc. 
 colloquii causa, h. e. that he had ever 
 spoken a word to him. — Figur. to stop, 
 stop short, pause, as in speaking. Cic. 
 Sed ego in hoc resisto. So, also, Ovid. 
 Verba resistant. Also, of other things. 
 Martial. Rota resistit. Colum. dolor 
 intestinorum. — Also, to set foot firmly. 
 Cic. Laps! resistamus. — Also, to re¬ 
 main, remain behind, continue. Cass. 
 
 An inopia navium ibi restitisset. - 
 
 "I Also, to withstand j resist, hold out 
 against, oppose, make opposition or resist¬ 
 ance, di/Siarapai. Cass, hostibus. Cic. 
 dolori. Id. contra veritatem. JYepos. 
 Qui adversus resistere auderent. — Al¬ 
 so, with ne following. Nepos. Restitit, 
 ne statua poneretur, h. e. he made oppo¬ 
 sition to, &c. 
 
 .RESoLuBILIS (resolvo), e, adj. dissolu- 
 
 3 ble, that may be dissolved again. Prudent. 
 
 RESoLVS (re & solvo), is, solvi, solutum, 
 
 1 a. 3. to untie again that which was tied, 
 or, simply, to unbind, unloose, untie, 
 dvaXvai. Ovid, vestes, h. e. to unloose, 
 ungird. Quintil. vulnus. Colum. ali- 
 quem (vinctum). Ovid, equos, h. e. to 
 unyoke. Id. Puella resoluta capillos, 
 h. e. capillis resolutis. — Hence, figur. 
 Colum glebam in pulverem. Virg. 
 Gleba se resolvit, h. e. is dissolved, be¬ 
 comes loose. -If Hence, to open. Liv. 
 
 literas. Ovid. ora. Id. fauces in verba, 
 li. c. the mouth in order to speak. — Also, 
 to dissolve, melt. Ovid, nivem. Plin. 
 margaritas in tabem. — Also, to melt 
 down, melt again, new cast, as, coin. 
 Lamprid. — Also, to disperse, dissipate. 
 Ovid, nebulas. Virg. tenebras. Id. 
 curas. — Also, to finish. Horat. litem 
 lite. — Also, of the body, Jo dissolve by 
 sleep, death, voluptuousness, &c. to 
 weaken, enfeeble, enervate, effeminate; 
 melt, transport, ravish, delight. Virg. 
 Cerberus immania terga resolvit fusus 
 humi, li. e. stretched himself out. Sencc. 
 Felicitas illos totos resolvit, h. e. renders 
 effeminate. Ovid. Ut jacui totis resoluta 
 medullis, h. e. transported, delighted. — 
 Also, to cancel, annul, destroy, make void. 
 Pandect, stipulationem. Virg. jura pu- 
 doris, li. c. to break, violate. Tacit., dis- 
 ciplinam militarem. Virg. Dolos tecti 
 (labyrinthi) ambagesque resolvit, h. e. 
 frustrated them by showing how one might 
 get out by the help of a thread. Sil. 
 fraudes, li. e. to frustrate, confound, dis¬ 
 appoint. Tacit, vectigal, h. e. to abolish. 
 — Also, to free, liberate, release, acquit. 
 Horat. Te piacula nulla resolvent. 77- 
 bull. Amore resolutus. — Also, to cx- 
 nlain, free from difficulties. Lucrct. Quod 
 superest, quoniam magni per .cserula 
 mundi qua fieri quidquid posset, ratione, 
 resolvi, &c. Quintil. ambiguitatem. — 
 Hence, to refute. Quintil. dicta. — Al¬ 
 so, to pull down. Sil. muros ariete.- 
 
 IT Also, to pay back. Plaut. — Also, 
 simply, to pay. Plaut. argentum. Id. 
 pro vectura. 
 
 RKSOLu'Pe Jresolutus), adv. loosely. 
 3 Hence, freely, without restraint. Tcrtull. 
 
 RES5L0TI5 (resolvo), 5nis, f. a loosen- 
 
 2 ing, untying, dudXvaif. Oell. lori.- 
 
 If Also, an explaining. Oell. sophisma- 
 
 tis. - IT Also, a relaxing, weakness, 
 
 palsy. Cels, nervorum, h. e. a palsy or 
 paralysis. Id. ventris, li. e. a lax or loose¬ 
 ness. -IT Also, a making null or void. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 RESSLuTOS, a, urn, particip. from resol¬ 
 vo. - IT Adj. effeminate, voluptuous, 
 
 libidinous. Martial. Resolutior cin®do. 
 
 -IT Also, unrestrained. Sil. gaudia. 
 
 RESSNaBILIS (resono), e, adj. resound¬ 
 'd ing, reechoing. Ovid. echo. 
 RESSNaNTIX (Id.), a?, f. a resounding, 
 
 2 an echo, avryxyeig. Vilruv. 
 
 RES6N5 (re & sono), as, avi, n. 1. to 
 sound again, resound, ring again, dorri- 
 %£u). Virg. Resonant plangoribus cedes. 
 Cic. Resdnans theatrum. — Particular¬ 
 ly, of an echo. Varr. McXirravas fa- 
 cere oportet, potissimum ubi non reso- 
 nent. imagines. So, also, Cic. Gloria 
 virtuti resonat, taiupiam imago (echo), 
 
 h. e. is its echo. - IT Also, to sound, 
 
 give a sound. Cic. Nervos resonare. 
 Virg. Resonant avibus virgulta, h. e. 
 are filled with the music of birds. Horat. 
 Umbrie resonarint triste, h. c. murmured 
 
 or sounded mournfully. -IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to resound with any thing, 
 to sound. Virg. Doces silvas resonare 
 Amaryllida. — Hence, to make or cause 
 a sound. Cic. In fidibus testudine re- 
 sonatur, li. e. a sound is returned. — Al¬ 
 so, to cause to resound, fill with sound. 
 Virg. lucos cantu. —— IT Resono, is, 
 occurs also. Pacuv. Resonit. Enn. 
 Resonunt. 
 
 RESONOS (resono), a, um, adj. resound¬ 
 'd ing, reechoing, dvrnxtov. Ovid. vox. 
 
 -- IT Also, sounding. 1 Val. Flacc. 
 
 ictus. 
 
 RESoPIS (re & sopio), is, a. 4. to lull to 
 sleep. Fulgent, in contin. Virgil. 
 RES5RBE5 (re & sorbeo), es, bui and 
 2 psi, ptum, a. 2. to suck nr draw back, 
 swallow again, resorb, dnappotpew. Ovid. 
 fluctus. °Plin. Mare in se resorberi. Id. 
 vocem. Quintil. spiritum. Hence, Sil. 
 fletum, h. e. to keep the tears back by 
 force. 
 
 ReSPeCTO (frequentat. of respicio), as, 
 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to look back, look' 
 round or behind, or, simply, to look at any 
 thing, anoSXcmo, irairraivoi. Terent. 
 Quid respectas ? Lucrct. Respectare 
 funera. Liv. ad tribunal. — Hence, 
 figur. to care about, regard, respect. 
 Vircr. Si qua pios respectant numina. 
 — Also, to expect, wait for. Varr. Re- 
 spectantes dum (reliqu® apes) conveni- 
 ant. Cic. par munus ab aliqua. 
 ReSPeCTDS (respicio), us, m. a looking 
 back or about, dndSXcppa, CTHTTpocpi). 
 Liv. Sine respectu fugere. Cic. incen- 
 diorum, h. e. looking round at. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, respect, regard, consideration. Cic. 
 Respectnm ad’senatum habere, h. e. to 
 have respect to the senate. — Also, with a 
 genit. following. Ovid. mei. Liv. re¬ 
 rum privatarum.-IT Also, a refuge, 
 
 place of refuge, shelter, retreat. Cic. 
 Qui respectum pulcherrimum et pr®- 
 sidium firmissimum adimit reipublicae. 
 Liv. ad Romanos. 
 
 ReSPeCTDS, a, um. See Respicio. 
 ReSPeRGS (re & spergo), is, si, sum, a. 
 
 1 3. to sprinkle back. Hence, to strew or 
 scatter bdek. Pallad. radices, h. e. to 
 
 spread out. -IT Te sprinkle, besprinkle. 
 
 Cic. oculos. Id. manus sanguine. — 
 Also, to strew. Plin. Respersum guttis, 
 A. e. besprinkled, strewed as it were, 
 variegated. — Hence, figur. Lucrct. 2, 
 143. Aurora respergit lumine terras, 
 U. e. fills. (But Fd. Creech, reads spar- 
 git,, &c.) Senec. Nulla nube respersus 
 Titan (h. c. sol), h. e. covered. — Tacit. 
 Probro respergi, h. e. to disgrace himself. 
 
 ReSPeRGS (respergo, is), inis, f. a be- 
 3 sprinkling. Prudent. 
 
 ReSPkRSIS (Id.), onis, f. a sprinkling, 
 besprinkling, pavriapog. Cic. pigmen- 
 torum. Id. sumptuosa, li. e. infusio un- 
 gentorum et vini in rogum. 
 
 ReSPeRSOS (Id.), us, m. a besprinkling. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 ReSPeRSOS, a, um. See Respergo, is. 
 RrSPICIS (re & specio), is, exi, ectum, 
 a. and n. 3. to look back or behind one’s 
 
 770 
 
 sclf,d-no6Xciuv,d<f>opato. Cic. Ion ge re¬ 
 tro. Terent. ad aliquem. Apul. in ali- 
 quem. Ovid. Eurydicen suam respici. 
 Orpheus, h. e. loolcs back at her. — Also, 
 figur. to think or reflect upon, recollect. 
 Cic. Quoad longissime potest mens mea 
 respicere spatium prsteriti temporis. — 
 Hence, to observe behind one’s self. Liv. 
 Quos quum respexisset. — Also, to re¬ 
 gard, respect, consider. Terent. Neque 
 te respicis, h. e. you have no respect to 
 yourself. Plane, in Cic Ep. Si Caisar se 
 respexerit, h. e. will act prudently, reason¬ 
 ably. Cic. Ut respiciam generum rneurn. 
 Terent. ®tatem tuam. Cic. Minime 
 respiciens patriam, h. e. not acting suit¬ 
 ably to his native country. (Ed. Schuetz 
 reads more correctly resipiens.) — Also, 
 to care for, look upon. Cic. rempubli- 
 cam. Terent. Dii nos respiciunt. Cic. 
 commoda populi. — Also, to belong, per¬ 
 tain, or relate to. Cats. Ail hunc summa 
 imperii respicieliat, h. e. he had the chief 
 command. Pandect. Periculum ad ven- 
 d itorem respicere. — Also, Jo look for any 
 thing with longing or ardent desire, to look 
 anxiously for, expect, hope. Liv. spem 
 
 ab Romanis. Id. subsidia.-IT Also, 
 
 to see, perceive. Plaut. Respicio, vos 
 nihili meam gratiam facere. Virg. 
 Respiciunt, volitare favillam. Val. 
 Flacc. in auras. — Hence, to see, look at. 
 
 Lucan, sidera. - IT Plaut. Respexis, 
 
 for respexeris. 
 
 ReSPIRaCOLUM (respiro), i, n. the wind 
 
 3 pipe, respiration. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 ReSPIRaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. the wind- 
 
 3 pipe, or, a fetching of breath, avairvcvpa. 
 Ovid. 
 
 ReSPIRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. recreation, 
 
 3 comfort. Augustin. 
 
 ReSPiRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a breathing or 
 fetching breath; respiration, dvdicveveif. 
 Cic. — Hence, a pause in speaking, 
 when one stops and takes breath. Cic. 
 
 - IT Also, an exhalation, evaporation. 
 
 Cic. aquarum. - IT Also, a resting, 
 
 pausing, intermission. Liv. 
 
 ReSPIRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a fetching 
 breath, respiration. Cic. 
 
 ReSPTRITOS (Id.), us, m. a fetching 
 
 1 breath, breathing back or out. Cic. 
 
 ReSPIRS (re & spiro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. Jo breathe back. Cic. aniniam. — 
 Hence, to fetch or draw breath. Cic., 
 Juvenal, and Plin. — Also, to exhale. 
 Star,, aera inalignum. — Also, of wind 
 
 instruments, Jo sound. Calpurn. - 
 
 IT Also, to fetch breath again, recover 
 breath. Plaut. and Cic. — Hence, figur. 
 to recover, rest, repose, be relieved or re¬ 
 freshed, from fear, terror, business, dis¬ 
 tress, &c. Cic. a metu. Id. Si civitas 
 respiraverit. Liv. Spatium respirandi. 
 Also, passively. Liv. Ita respiration 
 est, h. e. thus they recovered. — Also, to 
 abate, be diminished, cease. Cic. Cupidi- 
 tas atqne avaritia respiravit. Id. Op- 
 pugnatio respiravit, li. e. was suspended 
 or discontinued. 
 
 ReSPLeNDeNTIX. (resplendeo), ffi, f. 
 
 3 resplendence, splendor. Augustin. 
 
 ReSPLeNDES (re & splendeo), es, n. 2. 
 
 3 Jo be resplendent, euXapnio. Virg. - 
 
 IT Also, Jo shine, glitter. Mavil. 
 
 ReSPoNDES (re & spondeo), e3, di, sum, 
 
 a. 2. to promise inreturn, inayyiXXopai. 
 Plaut. •— Also, simply, to promise. Pan¬ 
 dect. -IT Also, to answer , reply, pro I*; 
 
 erly bj' word of mouth. Sense. Tibi 
 non rescribam, se respondeam. But 
 commonly it means, Jo reply, answir, 
 whether by word of mouth or by 
 writing. Cic. criminibus. Id., epistn- 
 1®. Quintil. adversario. Cic. ad illi¬ 
 quid. Terent. Aliud mihi responses. 
 Cic. Videat, quid respondeat. Particu¬ 
 larly of those who are consulted, as, 
 lawyers. Cic. de jure, h. e. to give 
 counsel. Id. Ad jus respondenduni. 
 Also, of haruspices. Cic. Also, of 
 soothsayers. Vellci. ex notis corporis. 
 — Hence, figur. Cic. Saxa respondent 
 voci, h. e. echo. So, also, Ovid. Respon¬ 
 dent flebile rip®. — Hence, Jo answer to 
 one’s name when it is read or called over 
 to appear, be present. Cic. Verrem non 
 responsurum, h. e. would not appear 'in 
 court. Id. Nec respondere ausus. Fol 
 the names of the parties were called 
 over in order to know whether they 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 ivere present. Hence, it may also be 
 rendered to defend or vindicate one's self. 
 Civ. Quia non respondehant, quorum 
 nomina delata erant, A. e. non aderant, 
 did not appear, tlorat. Respondere de- 
 bebat. Tlius in the army it was usual 
 to call over the names of the soldiers ; 
 and of such a3 were not present, and 
 consequently could not answer, it was 
 said, Non respondent, they are not pres¬ 
 ent. -Liv. Qui ad nomina non respon- 
 dissent. Hence, figur. Cic. Pedes re¬ 
 spondere non vocatos, h. e. appear, be at 
 hand. So, also, Q uintil. Verba respon- 
 debunt. — Also, to answer to, agree , cor¬ 
 respond or square with, harmonize, be pro¬ 
 portionate, accord, Jit, suit, be proper, re¬ 
 semble, act or behave one’s self conformable 
 to. Cic. Verba verbis respondeant. Id. 
 patri, h. e. to resemble. Virg. Hictis raa- 
 liis cetera respondent, h. e. correspond 
 to, agree with. Civ. Eventus ad spem 
 respondit. Cic. Tua virtus opinioni 
 houiinum respondet. Id. Porticus, qute 
 Palatio respondeat, h. e. a gallery which 
 should be like that on the Palatine mount. 
 Quintil. Verba belle respondent, A. c. 
 suit well. Herat. Nomine tuo respbndes, 
 A. e. you act in a manner worthy of your 
 name. Ovid. Vires veteres mihi non re¬ 
 spondent in carmina, A. e. I do not have 
 them any longer■ — Also, to return at its 
 regular time, keep its time or hour. Senec. 
 Podagra ad tempus respondet, A. e. 
 comes at its time. — Cic. also uses the 
 word in the sense of the Greek dvrl- 
 oTpO(j>ov dual ; thus, Orat. 32, Rhetori- 
 cam respondere ex altera parte dialecti¬ 
 cs;, A. e. is its side-piece, &x. — Also, to be 
 conformable to expectation. Cels. Feminae, 
 quibus sanguis per menstrua non respon¬ 
 det, A. e. does not flow duly. Id. Quod sre- 
 pius respondeat, A. e. a remedy that fre¬ 
 quently answers, benefits, or is of use. Id. 
 Qua; varie responderunt, A. e. have had 
 various effects, have been of service to 
 some, but not to others. — Also, of plants, 
 to bear, bring forth, yield. Colum. Fru- 
 menta cum quarto responderint, A. e. 
 have borne fourfold. Id. Vitis non re¬ 
 spondet, A. e. does not bear. Senec. Me- 
 talla plenius responsura, A. e. that will 
 yield or produce more. — Also, to requite, 
 repay, return. Cic. amori aniore. Id. 
 liberalitati. — Also, to lie opposite. Virg. 
 Contra respondet tell us. — Also, to abide 
 by or keep one’s qiromise, Cic. ad tem- 
 pus, A. e. to pay a t the proper time. Senec. 
 nominibus, A. e. to pay. Quintil. ad re- 
 liqua, A. e. to pay the remainder. — 
 to be a match for, to resist. Cic. Urbes 
 tumulis respondebunt. Id. orationi illo- 
 rum. — Also, to proveright, come to pass, 
 take place, be fulfilled. Cels. Conjectufa 
 respondet. — Also, to pertain or belong to. 
 Pandect. Cui reipublicaj vicus ille° re¬ 
 spondet. 
 
 RESPoNSIS (respondeo), onis, f. an an- 
 1 swer, reply, uawpious. Cic. Inquoerat 
 accusatoris interpretatio indigna respon- 
 sione, qui ita dicebat, comiter esse com- 
 muniter. Id. Sibi ipsi responsio, A. e. a 
 
 replying to one’s self in a speech. - 
 
 11 Also, a refutation. Quintil. 5, 7, 14. 
 RESP6NSIT5 (frequentat. of responso), 
 ■as, a. 1. to answer, give counsel in law, 
 &c. dvanoKpivopai. Cic. 
 
 RESPONSIVE (responsivus, from respon¬ 
 deo), adv. replying or answering. Ascon. 
 RESP0NS5 (frequentat. of respondeo), as, 
 3 a. 1. to answer, reply. Plaut.. — Figur. 
 Virg. Rip® responsant, A. e. echo, re¬ 
 echo. — Also, to accompany a song by 
 playing oil an instrument. Sueton. ap. 
 
 Diomed. -If Also, to resist, oppose, 
 
 withstand. Plaut. alicui. Ilorat. cupi- 
 dinibus. Id. coenis, A. c. to refuse, re¬ 
 ject an invitation to. - IT Also, to 
 
 answer to, agree with, suit. Ilorat. pa- 
 lato. 
 
 RkSPoNSOR (respondeo), oris, m. one 
 3 that replies or ansioers. Plaut. — Hence, 
 one that gives answers to clients, a coun¬ 
 sellor at law. Ilorat. Ep. 1,16, 43. (But 
 Bentley and others read quo res spon¬ 
 sored 
 
 ReSPONSUM (Id.), 1, n. an answer, re¬ 
 ply, dnoKpiiris. Cic. Responsum dare 
 alicui, or reddere, A. e. to give an an¬ 
 swer. Id. ferre, or auferre, A. e. to re¬ 
 ceive. Terent. renunciare, A. e. to bring. 
 
 So, also, of the response of an oracle. 
 Terent. Non Apollinis magis verum, 
 quani hoc, responsum est. JVcp. Inde 
 dei Delphici responso erutus. Cic. ha- 
 ruspicum. Of the Sibyl. Virg. So, 
 also, of a counsellor’s opinion. ”Cic. 
 
 RESPoNSOS (Id.), us, m. an answer. 
 
 2 Pandect. -IT Also, a corresponding to, 
 
 agreeing with, harmony, proportion. Vi- 
 
 truv. -IT Cod. Just. Ad responsum, 
 
 or, adresponsum, A. c. a hind of commis¬ 
 sary in an army. 
 
 RESPOBLICS., and RES POBLICA. See 
 Res, and Publicus. 
 
 RESPuS (re & spuo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 properly, to spit bach. Hence, to spit 
 out, discharge by spitting, diroiTTvoi. 
 Scrib. Larg. varios liquores ex sto- 
 macho, A. e. to discharge by vomit¬ 
 ing. Stat. frenos cum sanguine.- 
 
 IT Also, to discharge, repel, not to 
 admit, pash back, remove from itself, keep 
 off. Cic. Reliquiae cibi, quas natura 
 respuit, A. e. discharges through the ways 
 of nature. Id. Gustatus dulce respuit, 
 A. e. rejects. Quintil. Vascula oris au¬ 
 gust! superfusam lmmoris copiam re- 
 spuunt. Lucret. ferrum ab se. Plin. 
 Oinne respuens vulnus, A. e. invulne- 
 
 rabilis.-IT Also, to reject, disapprove, 
 
 not to accept. C<es. conditionem. Id. 
 defensionem. Ilorat. poetas. Cic. ali- 
 quem auribus. So, also, Id. Aures 
 respuunt, A. e. it is disagreeable to the 
 ear. — Respuens, with a genit. following. 
 Oell. vocum cominunium. 
 
 RESTaGNaTIS (restagno), onis, f. an 
 
 2 overflowing, running over, inundation, 
 nXy/iubpa. Plin. Euphratis. Hence, 
 Id. alvi, A. e. a rising of the food from 
 the stomach towards the mouth. 
 
 RESTaGNS (re & stagno), as, n. 1. to 
 run over, overflow, Xipvago), nXyppipo). 
 Ovid. Restagnans mare. Sil. Restag- 
 nant arva palude. Cats. Locus late re- 
 stagnat, A. e. forms a lake. 
 
 ReSTAURaTIS (restauro), onis, f. a ren- 
 
 3 ovation, renewal, renewing, dvaeKevfj. 
 Pandect. 
 
 RESTAURS (line.), as, a. 1. to repair, 
 
 2 rebuild, restore, dvaoucvaljco. Tacit. 
 
 theatrum. Id. «dem. Pandect, aliquid 
 in pristinum statuin.-IT Also, to re¬ 
 
 new, repeat, recommence. Justin, helium. 
 Pandect, actionem. 
 
 ReSTIaRIOS (restis), i, m. a ropemakcr. 
 
 3 Pronto. 
 
 RESTIBILIS (re & stabilio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 3 restore, reHstablish.' Pacuv. 
 
 RESTIBILIS (restituo), e, adj. that is ro¬ 
 ll stored. Plin. Platanus restibilis facta, 
 
 A. e. has recovered itself. - IT Also, 
 
 that is restored or renewed every year. 
 Varr. ager, A. e. sown every year, and 
 consequently not lying fallow; so, also, 
 Varr. terra ; and Cato, locus ; also, Co¬ 
 lum. Restibile, perhaps, sc. solum. Varr. 
 seges, A. c. which bears also for the com¬ 
 ing year. Plin. fecunditas, A. c. which 
 continues yearly. Colum. vinetum, or, 
 Id. vinea, A. e. that is dug up every year. 
 
 RESTICciLA (dimin. of restis), s, f. a 
 little rope or cord, a\oiviov. Varr. 
 
 RESTICOLbS (Id.), i, m. same as Resti- 
 cula. Pandect. 
 
 RESTILLS (re & stillo),as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 I »ud n. 1 .to drop back or again, let flow by 
 arops. Figur. Cic. Alt.. 9, 7. Edd. Em. 
 Litter* tus mihi quiddam quasi animu- 
 1* restillarunt, A. e. have instilled again. 
 
 •-- IT Also, intransitively, to drop bach, 
 
 fall or flow by drops. Prudent. 
 
 RESTINCTI5 (restinguo), onis, f. a 
 
 1 quenching, as, of thirst, dnAerfiscns. Cic. 
 
 RESTINCTOS, a, um. particip. from re¬ 
 stinguo. 
 
 RESTINGUIBILIS (restinguo), e, adj. 
 that may be extinguished. Augustin. 
 
 RESTING US (re & stinguo), is, nxi, nc- 
 tum, a. 3. to extinguish, diroufJevvvpi. 
 Cic. ignem. Cats’, aggerem (arden- 
 tem). Plin. ealeem, A. c. to quench, 
 slake. Id. Carbo restinctus. Also, ab¬ 
 solutely. Cats. Ad restinguenduin con- 
 
 currunt, A. e. to extinguish the fire. - 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to quench, assuage, allay, 
 moderate,still, pacify, temper, appease. Cic. 
 sitim. Id. ardorem cupiditatum. Id. 
 mentes auditorum inflammatas. Id. 
 odium.-II Also, in general, to de¬ 
 
 stroy, bring to nothing ruin, stop. Terent. 
 
 771 
 
 verba (iree plena) nna lacrimula, A. e. 
 to overcome, defeat, destroy. Plin. mor- 
 bum. Id. ictus scorpionum. Id. ve- 
 nena. Cic. studia, A. c. to stop, hinder. 
 Id. sermunculum. Id. Animos hotni- 
 num sensusque inorte restingui, A. e. 
 to be destroyed, perish. — Hence, to kill. 
 Plin. cimices. 
 
 RESTT5 (restis), onis, m. one that makes 
 2-or sells ropes, or does both, a ropemakcr, 
 cordmakcr, axoivoiroiXr/s, axmvonXoKos. 
 Sueton. — Hence, jocosely, for one that 
 is scourged with ropes. Plaut. Most. 4,2,2. 
 RkSTIPPLaTIS (restipulor), onis, f. the 
 demanding of a counter-engagement, or 
 a counter-engagement. Cic. 
 RESTIPPLSR (re & stipulor), aris, dep. 
 1. to ask a counter-obligation; to engage 
 reciprocally, dvreirepoirdw. Cic. 
 RESTIS (unc.), is, f. a cord, rope, axoT- 
 2 1 105 , dyx<ivy, iXXeSavos. Varr. — Also, 
 for rope-dancers to dance upon. Juve¬ 
 nal. — Also, for hanging, a halter. Plaut. 
 Hence, Terent.. Res redit ad restim, 
 A. c. my affairs are become so desperate, 
 that I should hang myself. — Young per¬ 
 sons used to dance in a circle, each 
 taking hold of a rope. Liv. 27, 34. 
 Hence, Terent. Ductare restim, A. e. 
 to draw a rope in dancing, to dance in a 
 
 circle. --IT Restes allii, the leaves oj 
 
 garlic. Plin. So also of onions. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 RESTITS (frequentat. of resto), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to stand still, stop, rc-main. Plaut., Te¬ 
 rent. and Liv. - IT Also, to resist. 
 
 Liv. -11 Also, to tarry, hesitate. Te¬ 
 
 rent. and Plin. 
 
 RESTITRIX (from resisto, or resto), lois, 
 
 3 f. she that stays behind. Plaut. 
 RESTITD5 (re & statuo), is, ui, utum, a. 
 
 3. to put or set up again, replace. Cic. 
 
 statuam. - IT Also, to restore to its 
 
 former situation or condition. Cic. iedes. 
 A. e. to rebuild. Terent. fores, A. e. to 
 cause to be repaired or made again. Cws. 
 oppida, A. e. to restore or rebuild. So, 
 also, JVepos. muros. Ovid, comas dis- 
 jectas, A. e. to put in order again. Cic. 
 provinciam in antiquum statum, A. e. to 
 restore. Id. aliquid in pristinam digni¬ 
 tatem. JVepos. aliquem in regnurn. 
 Cic. Ccecin. 29. aliquem, A. e. to rein¬ 
 state to his possessions and rights. Liv. 
 aciem, A. e. to rally. So, also, Id. proe- 
 lium, or pugnam, A. e. to renew. Cic. 
 aliquem in amicitiam suam ; for this 
 we find, also, aliquem alicui ; as, Liv. 
 AEtolos Romanis. Plin. sanitatem. — 
 Also, to restore to health, make sound, 
 heal, cure. Plin. visum. Cic. depra- 
 vata. Also, morally. Plaut. hominem. 
 Also, Plin. aliquid sanitati. Also, Sibi 
 restitui; as, Plin. Vina sibirestituuntur, 
 A. e. recover their flavor. Hence, se, to 
 revive, recover ; as, Varr. Apes restituunt 
 se, acreviviscunt. Hence, Cic. judicia, 
 A. e. to reverse a sentence, and set the 
 matter on its old footing. So, also, Id. 
 vim factam. — Also, to make good, make 
 
 up for, repair. Liv. damnum. - 
 
 ir Also, to bring back again, recall from 
 banishment. JVepos. in patriam. Cic. 
 Causa restituendi mei, sc. into my coun¬ 
 try from exile. Liv. sospites Romam ad 
 
 propinquos. - IT Also, to give hack, 
 
 restore, return. Cws. aliquem alicui. 
 Liv. agrum alicui. — Also, with ad. 
 Liv. Arpi restituti ad Romanos. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. and Liv. se alicui, 
 A. c. to become one’s friend again, renew 
 
 friendship with. -IT Also, to deliver to 
 
 any one that which belongs to him, as, by 
 the decision of a judge, to adjudge. 
 Phwdr. apibu3 fructum suum. 
 RESTITuTIQ (restituo), onis, f. a re¬ 
 storing. Sueton. domus, A. c. rebuild¬ 
 ing. Val. Max. libertatis. — Also, a 
 restoring to his place in the senate. Sue¬ 
 ton. Oth. 2. - H Also, a recalling 
 
 from exile. Cic. — Also, a pardoning, 
 as, of a condemned criminal. Plm. • 
 
 Ep. - II Also, a renewing. Arnob. 
 
 lurue.- IT Also, a restoring, return¬ 
 
 ing, giving back, restitution. Pandect. 
 RESTITuTOR (Id.), oris, m. a restorer. 
 Cic. salutis. Liv. templorum, A. e. a 
 rebuilder. 
 
 RESTITOToRTOS (restitutor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to restitution. Pandect, ju¬ 
 dicium. 
 
l£>?3 
 
 i 
 
 RES 
 
 RkSTITCTRTX (Id.), icis, f. she that re- 
 
 3 stores or gives buck. Apul. 
 
 ReSTITOTOS, a, uni, particip. from re- 
 stitno. 
 
 RESTS (re & sto), as, Jti, n. 1. to stay or 
 remain behind, or, simply, to stay, re¬ 
 main. Lin. Quid solum restant.em pro- 
 desse potuisse ? Cic. Roma; restiterunt. 
 Id. Sirestitero. (The last two may also 
 be derived from resisto.) — Hence, to 
 remain, be left. Cic. Hie restat actus. 
 Virg. Dona pelago et flammis restantia, 
 h. c. that have been preserved from the sea 
 and from flames. — Restat is frequently 
 followed by an infinit. Tcrent. Resta- 
 bat aliud nihil, nisi oculos pascere. He¬ 
 rat. Ire tamen restat, Numa quo deve- 
 nit et Ancus. — Mihi hoc restat, it awaits 
 me ; as, Virg. Hoc Ratio restare. Cic. 
 Qua; ei sola restiterunt. — Hence, Cic. 
 Quod restat, h. c. for the future. Cic. 
 Restat, ut, &c. it still remains that, &c. 
 
 — Also, with other words expressing 
 
 a similar idea. Liv. Spetn reliquam 
 restare, remain. Likewise, Virg. Su- 
 perstes restarem. In all these pas¬ 
 sages, restare means to remain. - 
 
 If Also, to resist, oppose, withstand. Te- 
 rent. and Liv. —- Hence, figur. of things 
 that do not yield or that stand firm. 
 Lucret. .'Era, qute claustris restantia 
 vociferantur. Tacit. Restantibus lami- 
 nis adversuin pila. Propert. Amor, qui 
 
 restat, h. e. stands firm, ■ holds out. - 
 
 ir It is also used in passive. Liv. 34, 15. 
 Ed. Drak. Qua minima vi restatur, h. c. 
 where the. resistance is least. 
 
 RESTRICTS (restrictus), adv. closely, 
 sparingly. Cic. Restricte facere ali- 
 quid. Augustin. Restrictius. Plin. 
 Ep. Restrictissime.—— ir Also, precise¬ 
 ly, exactly, strictly. Cic. Cetera restricte 
 pnecipio. Id. observo. 
 
 ReSTRICTIS (restringo), onis, f. a re- 
 
 3 striction, restraint. Augustin. 
 
 ReSTRICTOS, a, urn, particip. from re¬ 
 stringo. -If Adj. bound hard or tight, 
 
 tied fast, dvaornXOeis. Suet, toga, II. e. 
 tight. Id. Digiti restrictiores, h. e. 
 shorter. Serenn. Samm. Alvus restricta, 
 ft. e. costive. - IT Also, narrow, con¬ 
 
 fined, limited, modest. Plin. Ep. Restric¬ 
 tius arbitraris. - IT Also, sparing, 
 
 stingy, niggardly. Cic. homo. Id. Re¬ 
 st! ictior. —— IT Also, rigorous, strict, 
 severe. Tacit, imperium. Cod. Just. 
 Restrictissimis regulis. 
 icSTRINGS (re & stringo), is, inxi, ie- 
 tum, a. 3. to draw back or to one’s self. 
 
 Quintil. lievain. -IT Also, to bind or 
 
 draw buck, in order to widen or to make 
 more narrow, close or tight. Hence, 
 to bind or draw back in order to open any 
 thing. Hence, to open. Plaut. dentes, 
 ft. e. to show one’s teeth. Apul. labella. 
 
 — Also, to relax, make languid. Tacit. 
 
 animum mcestitia. - -IT Also, to bind 
 
 back, in order to tie any thing hard or 
 tight. Plin. manus ad terga, h. e. upon 
 one’s back. Horat. Restrictis lacertis. — 
 Hence, to bind, fetter, shackle. Tacit. 
 vinculum ad arcum sell®. Also, with 
 a dot., following, for ad aliquid. Catull. 
 Restrictus silici. — Hence, figur. Plin. 
 Ep. omnes ad custodiam pecuniie, h. e. 
 t.o urge, excite, incite. Tertull. paralyti¬ 
 cus, h. e. to cure, properly, to malic the 
 joints firm again. — Also, to restrain, 
 check, confine, stop, restrict. Plin. Ep. 
 sumptus. - IT See, also, Restrictus. 
 
 ReSTROCTOS, a, urn. See Restruo. 
 
 ReSTRuS (re & struo), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 3 t.o rebuild, erect again. Tertull. aras. — 
 Hence, to restore. Tertull. fidem. 
 
 RESODS (re&sudo)as, a. and n. 1. to 
 
 3 sweat. Cart. - IT Also, transitively, 
 
 to sweat, sweat forth, exude. Prudent. 
 
 RES0LC5 (re & sulco), as, a. 1. to fur- 
 
 3 rnw or plough again. — Figur. Prudent. 
 vulnera, li. c. to scratch up acrain. 
 
 RES0LT3 (frequentat. of resTlio), as, n. 
 
 2 1 . to spring or leap back, rebound, avany- 
 6 aw. Virg. Tela galea resultant. Plin. 
 Aer resultat. — Hence, of an echo. Virg. 
 Imago vocis resultat. — Hence, of places 
 and tilings, to resound,sound,ring. Virg. 
 Colles clamore resultant. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Tecta resultantia vocibus.- IT Figur. 
 
 to leap, hop ; as a fault of a speech when 
 there are too many short syllables in it. 
 Quintil. Yitiostim dicendi genus, quod 
 
 RES 
 
 verborum licentia resultat. — Also, of 
 the voice. Quintil. Pronunciatio re¬ 
 sultans vocis lnutationibus. — Also, to 
 oppose, resist. Plin. Ep. Barbara nomi- 
 na versibus resultant_IT Also, tran¬ 
 
 sit., to make rebound, echo back, make to 
 sound. Apul. Saxaparilem sonuin resul- 
 tarent. Calp. Carmina, qua; nemorale 
 resultent. 
 
 RES0M8 (re & sumo), is, mpsi or nisi, 
 
 2 niptum or mtum, a. 3. to take up again, 
 take again, resume, dmi\ap/3duui. Ovid. 
 tabellas. Quintil. librum in manus. 
 Tacit, arma, h. e. to take up again. — 
 Hence, to take again, make use of again. 
 Plin. Paneg. prastextas, h. e. to put on 
 again. Id. libertatem, h. c. to liberate 
 one’s self again. — Also, to take up again, 
 resume, occupy one’s self again with. 
 Plin. Paneg. curas principals. — Also, 
 to renew, repeat. Tacit, pugnam. Id. 
 
 hostilia. Stat. gemitus.- IT Also, to 
 
 get or receive again. Ovid, vires.’ Suc- 
 ton. somnum. Id. animum, h. e. to take 
 
 courage again. - IT Also, to restore, 
 
 refresh, cause to recover. Cxi. Aurel. 
 fegrum. 
 
 RESuMPTIS, or RESuMTIS (resumo), 
 
 3 onis, f. a restoring, recovering, reviving, 
 refreshing. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 RESOMPTIVOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. that 
 
 3 serves for recovering, reviving or refresh¬ 
 ing. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 RESuMPToRIOS, or RESuMToRIOS, a, 
 
 3 inn, adj./o?- Resumptivus. Cxi. Aurel. 
 
 RESuMPTfiS, or RES0MTOS, a, uni. 
 See Resumo. 
 
 RES05 (re & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to 
 rip open. Sueton. Tunica resuta. 
 
 RESOPINaTuS, a, uni, particip. from re- 
 
 supino.-if Adj. lying or laid on his 
 
 back, intTiaideis. — Hence, lazy, slothful, 
 effeminate. Juvenc. Galius. — Figur. 
 leaning back. Vitruv. Resupinatain fa- 
 
 cit ejus specieni. -IT Also, curved, 
 
 bent. Cels. os. 
 
 RES0PIN5 (re & supino), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1 to bend back or backwards. Plin. 
 caput. Liv. assurgentem umbone, h. e. 
 to strike back to the ground. Quintil. 
 nares manu. — Hence, Resupinari, to 
 be bent backwards or back, to bend itself 
 back or on its back. Plin. Leones resupi¬ 
 nari, h. e. lay themselves upon their backs. 
 — Hence, Resupinare feminam, for 
 concumbere cum femina ; as, Juvenal. 
 
 aviam.-IT Also, to turn or force back, 
 
 break in, drive in, overthrow. Prop, val- 
 vas, li. e. to open, tear open, force in. 
 
 -IT Also, to destroy, ruin. Ace. ap. 
 
 Non. reni.- IT Also, to make proud , 
 
 puff up. Senec. -IT See, also, Rcsu- 
 
 pinatus , a, um. 
 
 RESOPINBS (re & supinus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bent backwards or back, lying on one’s 
 back or with the face upwards, turn ing or 
 looking upwards, supine, vtttios. So. of 
 a man when he bends his head back. 
 Virg. and Ovid. —- Also, of proud per¬ 
 sons who carry their noses high, bend 
 their heads back. Ovid, and Senec. 
 Here it may also be rendered proud. — 
 Also, when one lies on his back upon 
 the ground. Ovvl. Met. 8, 84. Her. 16, 
 255. Here it may be rendered on his 
 back, or lying on his back. Hence, Ovid. 
 Resupinum aliquem fundere, h. e. to 
 throw on his back upon the ground. Plin. 
 Humi jacentes resupini. So, also, 
 Ovid, collum. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Plin. vomer, h. e. bent back. 
 -IT Also, effeminate, slothful. Quin¬ 
 til. voluptas. - If Also, negligent, 
 
 careless. Pandect, homo. Id. existi- 
 matio. 
 
 RES0RG5 (re & surgo), is, surrexi, sur- 
 
 2 rectum, n. 3. to rise again, raise one’s 
 self again, appear again, dviarapai. 
 Ovid. Resurgarn, sc. from my bed. Tacit. 
 Jacentes nullo ad resurgendum nisu. 
 Ovid. Herba resurgens, A. e. springing 
 up again. Id. Luna resurgit, h. e. rises. 
 
 Tacit, arbor.-If Also, figur. to rise 
 
 again, rouse one’s self again. Tacit, in 
 
 ultionem. - IT Also, to arise again, 
 
 break forth again. Vellei. Resurgit hel¬ 
 ium. Virg. amor.-IT Also, to come 
 
 forth again, or to rise again. Propert. 
 Roma resurges. Liv. Res Romana ve- 
 
 lut resurgeret.-IT Also, to come to life 
 
 again, rise from the dead. Lactant. — Al- 
 
 RET 
 
 so, to be built again. Tacit. Resurgens 
 urhs. 
 
 RESORReCTIS (resurgo), onis, f. arising 
 3 from the dead, resurrection, dvdararni: 
 Tertull. 
 
 RESOSCITaTIS (resuscito), onis, f. a 
 3 raising from the dead, resuscitation. Ter¬ 
 tull. 
 
 RESOSCITaTSU (Id.), oris, ni. he that 
 3 raises from the dead. Tertull. 
 RES0SCIT5 (re & suscito), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to rouse again, revive, excite acrain 
 
 renew, dvcyeipo). Ovid, iram_Hence, 
 
 Pandect, legaturn, h. c. to renew again 
 
 make valid again _If Also, to brnur to 
 
 life again. Tertull. 
 
 RESuTOS, a, um. See Resuo. 2 
 RET-iE (unc.), arum, f. said to denote 
 3 trees projecting from the banks of a river. 
 Oell. 11,17. Hence, is said to lie de¬ 
 rived Reto, as, to clear a river of such 
 trees. Oell. flumen. 
 
 RETaLIQ (re & talio, onis), as, a. 1. to 
 3 retaliate._ Oell. (Id) retaliari debet. 
 RETaRDaTIS (retardo), onis, f. a stop¬ 
 ping, delaying, hindering, retarding, doa- 
 l3o\y, peWnais. Cic. 
 
 RETARDS (re &. tardo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to keep back, detain, stop, delay, hin¬ 
 der, impede, retard, duixio. Cic. aliquem 
 in via. Id. aliquem a scribendo. Id. 
 impetus hostium. Plin. Ep. a scriben- 
 di studio. — Hence, Retardari, to be 
 detained, tarry, go slowly. Cic. Motus 
 stellarum retardantur. 
 
 RETaXS (re & taxo), as, a. 1. to reprove, 
 
 2 blame, tax, or to blame in return, tyKaXuo. 
 Sueton. 
 
 RETE (unc.), is, n. a net, particularly a 
 net for catching fish. Cic. Araneae 
 quasi rate texunt. Plant. Rete jacere. 
 Virg. Retia ponere cervis. Tcrent. 
 tendere. — Also, figur. Propert. Ten- 
 dis retia milii. Lucret. Retibus (amoris) 
 exire. Plaut. Albo rete aliena oppug- 
 nare bona, h. e. albo (prmtoris), tanquam 
 rete ( abl .). — Retis, is, f. occurs also. 
 Varr. and Plaut. Retem. — The ablat. 
 is reti and rete. Varr., Ovid, and Plin .; 
 as, Varr. Rete (abl.) cannabina [fern..). 
 RETECTdS, a, um, particip. from retego. 
 RETEGS (re & tego), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 -Ho uncover, open, dvaKaXvnru). Cic. 
 thecam numniariam. Plin. vestes su¬ 
 per dunes, h. e. to take up. Propert. 
 Sacra null is retecta viris, h. e. from 
 which men are excluded. — Hence, to 
 bare. Lucan, vultus. Id. ensem, A. e. 
 to draw, unsheath. Virg. Homo retec- 
 tus f A. e. not covered, not protected, sc. 
 with a shield. Sueton. Retectis pedibus 
 conquiescebat, h. e. his feet being uncov¬ 
 ered. — Also, to make visible. Virg. or- 
 Bem radiis. Id. Jain rebus luce retec¬ 
 tis, h. c. orto die.— Also, to disclose, 
 reveal, discover. Horat. arcanum con¬ 
 silium. Virg. scelus.-If Also, to 
 
 cover again. Pallacl. 
 
 RETeNDS (re & tendo), is, di, sum and 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to slacken that which has been 
 strained, avlr/pi. Ovid, arcum. Id. 
 Arcus retentus, or, Phaidr. retensus. 
 
 RETENSOS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 tendo. 
 
 RETeNTaTSR (retento), oris, m. a ic¬ 
 'd tainer, retainer, oia/caroxps. Cassiod. ■ 
 RETeNTATRIX (rctentator), Icis, f. she 
 3 that retains. Macrob. - 
 RETeNTIS (retineo), onis, f. a holding in, 
 keeping back. Cic. pecuniie. Id. ati- 
 rigffi, h. e. a holding in. Id. assensio- 
 
 nis, h. e. a withholding. -If Also, it 
 
 keeping back, retaining. Ascon. judicum. 
 Lactant. societatis, h. e. preservation. 
 Pandect. Retentionem habere, or, la- 
 cere, h. e. to be permitted to retain. 
 RETENTS (re & tento), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1 1. to try or attempt again, reattempt, avo- 
 neipAco. Ovid, verba. Id. viam leti. 
 Ovid, stadium. Senec. memoriain. 
 Also, with an infinit. following. Ovid- 
 Retentans infringere vestes. — Also, 
 to occupy one’s self again with any thing, 
 take hold of again. Val. Flacc. Spes 
 aliquem retentat. Id. vota dimissa, 
 h. e. to hope again for any thing which oni 
 had given up. 
 
 RETeNTS (retineo), as, avi, atum, a. L 
 
 2 to hold or keep back, detain, stop, hold or 
 keep in, retain. Plaut. and Liv. aliquem. 
 Lucret. ccelum a terris, ft. c. to separate, 
 
RET 
 
 RET 
 
 RET 
 
 — Hence, to preserve Cic. sensus vi- 
 tasque. 
 
 RETeNTSR (retineo), oris, m. a retainer, 
 3 detainer. Apul. 
 
 RETeNTOS, a, um, particip. fromretendo, 
 and from retineo. 
 
 RETENTOS (retineo), us, m. same as Re- 
 
 3 tentio. Claudian. 
 
 RETeRGES, or RETERG5 (from re & ter- 
 3 geo, or tergo), es, si, a. 2. and 3. to wipe, 
 cleanse. Mmmian. fossas. 
 
 RETER5 (re & tero), is, trlvi, trltum, a. 
 3. to rub, rub again, cleanse, di/arpiflw. 
 JVwv. Retritum rutabulum. 
 
 K£TeX 5 (re & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 3. 
 to unweave, untwist, untwine, unwind, un¬ 
 ravel, dea\vw,as,telam, the web, as Penel¬ 
 ope did in order to put off her suitors 
 (as is related in the Odyssey). Hence, 
 Ovid. Tela retexta dolo, h. e. Homer’s 
 Odyssey. Hence, proverbially. Cic 
 Quasi Penelope telam retexens. — 
 Hence, to invalidate, cancel, annul, de¬ 
 stroy, reverse. Cic. prsturam. Id. su- 
 periora. Manil. jura—Also, to alter, 
 change. Cic. orationem. Herat, scrip- 
 tortim qu®que, h. e. revise, correct. — 
 Also, to diminish or make less by degrees. 
 Ovid. Luna quater plenum retexuit or- 
 
 bem. - IT Also, to weave again or 
 
 anew. — Hence, to renew, repeat. Ovid. 
 fila properata, sc. of life. Virg. orbes, 
 h. c. to repeat. — Also, to go through, 
 recount, relate. Jlpul. ordine singula. 
 
 - II The perfect retexi occurs also 
 
 Manil. 
 
 RETeXTOS, a, um. See Retexo. 
 ReTIaRIOS (rete), i, ih. sc. gladiator, a 
 2 kind of gladiator who, besides a trident 
 (fuscina), used a net which he endeavored 
 to throw over the head of his antagonist, 
 who was a kind of gladiator called mir- 
 millo and secutor. Quintil. Hence, 
 Martial. Ferula contra retiarium, pro¬ 
 verbially, of weak arms against a person 
 well equipped. 
 
 RETICENT#R (reticeo), adv. silently, in 
 silence. Cic. Att. 10, 6. But Ed. Ern. 
 and several others read retice. 
 RETICENTIA (Id.), ffi, f. a being silent. 
 Cic. posteroruin. Id. Poena reticenti®, 
 h. e. a concealing, when one does not say 
 
 that which he ought to reveal. -If Also, 
 
 a figure of rhetoric, otherwise called apo- 
 siopesis. Cic. 
 
 RETICE 3 (re & taceo), es, ui, n. 2. to 
 hold one’s peace, be silent , dnoaccoirdoj. 
 Cic. de injuriis. Liv. alicui, h. e. re¬ 
 specting any person. — Also, not to an¬ 
 swer or reply to a person. Ovids and 
 Lie. — Also, of animals. Plin. — Hence, 
 ligur. Claudian. Lyra, qu;e reticet. 
 
 -- U Also, transitively, to conceal, 
 
 keep secret. Cic. aliquid. 
 
 ReTICOLATOS (reticulum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made like a net, dcKrvdSero;, Slktvmt6s- 
 Farr, fenestra, li. e. a lattice window, 
 trellis. 
 
 RETICULUM (diinin. of rete), i, n. a small 
 net, SiKTvStov. — Also, any thing made 
 like a net. — Hence, a small net or bag 
 to keep any thing in. Cic. Reticulum 
 plenum ros®, h. e. a bag made like a net 
 of very fine thread, with small meshes or 
 boles, filled with roses to serve as a nose¬ 
 gay. -ir Also, a small bag to carry any 
 
 thing in. Ilorat. panis.-II Also, a coif, 
 
 band or fillet of net-work for covering the 
 hair or keeping it together. Farr, and 
 
 Ju venal. -If Also, a kind of net used in 
 
 playing at ball. Ovid -ir Also, a cur¬ 
 tain made of net-work. Spartian. - 
 
 If Also, a sort of net-work, made of brass 
 wire. Fest. ®neum. 
 
 RETICOLUS, i, m. same as Reticulum. 
 Farr, and Plin. 
 
 RETINACULUM (retineo), i, n. any thing I 
 ~ with which another thing is stayed or held 
 back ; a stay, holdfast, iie, rope, halter, Sec. 
 t-xpa. Ovid. Retinacula classis, h. e. 
 cables. Firg. Retinaculatendens auriga, 
 h. e. thereins. Fit.ruv. Tignum distinetur 
 
 retinaculis-ITFigur. Plin. Ep. Vit® 
 
 retinacula abrumpere. 
 
 RETINaX (Id.), acis, adj. retaining, hold¬ 
 ing back. Symmach. 
 
 RErtVfNS,tis,particip. from retineo.- 
 
 II Adj. holding fast, observant, tenacious, 
 Karcx cor. Cic. sui juris. Tacit, avita: 
 nobilitatis. 
 
 RfillNENflA Heilneo),®, f. a holding 
 
 back, retaining. Hence, remembrance. 
 Lucre!. 
 
 RETINE5 (re & teneo), ei, tinui, ten- 
 turn, a. 2. to hold or keep back or in, stop, 
 keep from going on or from falling, sa- 
 t£x m - Cces. and Cic. aliquem. ' Plin. 
 Arbuscul® retent®, sc. in growing. (But 
 other Edd. read retonsas.) Ovid. Lacri- 
 mis vix retentis. Id. Lingua retenta 
 inetu, h. e. checked, restrained. Cic. Stu- 
 dia, qu® retenta animo, remissa tem- 
 poribus revocavi. JYvp. se domi, h.e. 
 to keep one’s self at home, not to go- from 
 home. -—• IT Also, to keep attentive. Cic. 
 
 Ordo ipse annalium nos retinet.- 
 
 IT Also, to retain, keep, preserve, main¬ 
 tain. Cato in Cic. Ep. provinciam. 
 Cces. virtutein. Ilorat. amicos. Cic. 
 jus suum. Id. morem, h. c. to retain, 
 observe. Id. Retiueri in vita, h. c. ma- 
 nere. JYcp. aliquid metnoria. h. e. to 
 keep in mind or remembrance, remember. 
 So, also, without memoria; as, Qell. Re¬ 
 tineo, h. e. I remember, recollect. So, also, 
 Cic. aliquem, h. e. to keep or retain as a 
 friend. — Hence, to observe. Cic. offi- 
 
 cium. -- If Also, to preserve, save 
 
 from destruction. Spartian. labantem 
 disciplinam.-IT Also, to keep or pre¬ 
 
 serve in any thing, cause to remain in. 
 Cic. aliquem in officio. — Also, in gen¬ 
 eral, to keep in check or order. Terent. 
 
 liberos. -IT Also, to keep or retain 
 
 with one’s self. Cic. aliquem, sc. as a 
 guest. Plin. Pancg. uxorem. — Also, 
 to keep what should have been given back. 
 Cic. Clucnt. 36. — Also, to keep to one’s 
 self, keep secret, conceal, not to talk of. 
 
 Horat. -IT Also, t.o hold, have. Cic. 
 
 arcum manu. - IT Also, to have, be 
 
 possessed of, occupy, inhabit. Lucret. 
 
 So, also, Cic. Impios retinent odia.- 
 
 IT See, also, Retinens. 
 
 RETING8 (re & tingo), is, a. 3. seems to 
 mean merely to make. Pallad. Dcccmb. 2. 
 RETI3LUM (dimin. of rete), i, n. a little 
 3 net.. Jlpul. 
 
 ReTIS, is, f for Rete. See Rete. 3 
 RETS, as, a. 1. See Retie. 3 
 RET5NDE8 (re & tondeo), es, di,suin, a. 
 
 2. to clip or shear again, or, simply, to 
 clip or shear. — Hence, to mow, graze. 
 Plin. segetes. 
 
 RET5N5 (re & tono), as, n. 1. to thunder 
 3 or sound bach, resound, or, simply, to 
 sound, dvaSpovraco. Catull. 
 
 RET5NS0S, a, um, particip. from re- 
 
 2 tondeo. 
 
 RET5RPESCS (re & torpesco), is, pm, n. 
 
 3 3. to become torpid or without feeling 
 again, or, simply, to become torpid or 
 without, feeling. Tcrtull. 
 
 REToRQUES (re & torqueo), es, si, turn, 
 a. 2. to writhe or twist back, bend back, 
 turn or cast back, or, simply, to turn, 
 twist, writhe, bend, dvrivT pstbin. Civs. 
 
 agmen ad dextram. Cic. uculos ad ur- 
 bem. Ovid, caput in sua terga. Id. 
 ora ad os Phoebi, h. e. to turn towards. 
 Firg. currum. Sil. hastam, h. e. to 
 hurl back. Crinem, to crisp, curl. Mar¬ 
 tial. Crine retorto, h. e. crisped, curled. 
 Horat. Manibus retortis, II. e. tied behind 
 the back. — Hence, of clothing, to throw 
 back. Firg. amictum. — Also, of the 
 mind. Senec. animuin ad prajterita, 
 h. e. to turn one’s thoughts to, reflect upon. 
 Firg. mentem, h. e. to change his mind. 
 
 — Also, to drive buck, repulse. Horat. 
 Rhcetuin. Id. Retort® litore und®. — 
 Also, to draw back, keep from. Quintil. 
 decl. aliquem, sc. a morte. — Jlpul. ar- 
 gumentum, h. e. to retort. So, also, 
 Pandect, critnen in aliquem. Justin, 
 scelus (h. c. mortem) in auctorem, h. c. 
 to inflict upon him the death which lie in¬ 
 tended for us. — Claudian. viam, h. e. to 
 return by the same way. 
 
 RET5RRE5 (re & torreo), es, torrui, tos- 
 2 turn, a. 2. to roast or dry again, or, sim¬ 
 ply, to roast, dry. Colum. 
 
 RET6RRESC5 (re & torresco), is, n. 3. to 
 2 become dry or parched or withered a train, 
 or, simply, to become dry or parched, dry 
 up, wither, Kara^ripaivopiu. Colum. 
 REToRRIDE (retorridus), adv. dryly, Ka¬ 
 il rffoparpevoii;. Plin. 
 
 REToRRIDOS (re& torridus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 shrivelled or wrinkled with too much heat, 
 parched, dried up with heat, burnt up, 
 Kara^ripog. Farr, prata. Colum. plan- 
 
 ta. Senec. ramus. — Figur. Pluedr. inus. 
 h. e. perhaps, old, or, of great experience, 
 and, consequently, cunning. Qell. De- 
 triti et retorridi, h. e. after many years, 
 after much experience therein. Capitol. 
 Yultu retorridus, h. e. serious, gloomy. 
 RETORToS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 torqueo. 
 
 REToSTOS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 
 2 torreo. 
 
 RETRACTATI5 (retracto), onis, f. a tak- 
 1 ing of a thing in hand again in order to 
 go through it. Hence, Retractationes, 
 revisions, corrections, the name of two 
 books of Augustine.-IT Also, a refu¬ 
 
 sal, long delay, hesitation. Cic. Sine re- 
 tractatione. 
 
 RETRACTAT5R (Id.), oris, in. one that 
 
 3 refuses. Tcrtull. officii. 
 
 RETR aCTATCS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 retracto. -IT Adj. revised, corrected, 
 
 amended. Cic. Retractatius avvrayua. 
 RET-RaCTATOS (retracto), us, m. a go- 
 3 ing over again, reconsideration. Tertull. 
 
 - IT Also, hesitation, doubt, refusal. 
 
 Tcrtull. Sine ullo retractatu, h c. without 
 any allowance, hesitation, &c. 
 RETRaCTIO (retraho), onis, f. a drawing 
 2 back. Fitruv. graduurn, h. e. the breadth 
 of the steps. Arnob. Sine ulla retrae- 
 tione, h. e. without, refusal. — Hence, a 
 diminishing. Macrob. dierum. 
 RETRACTO (re & tracto), as, avi, atom, 
 a. 1. to handle again, fed again. Ovid. 
 vulnera Firg. JEn. 10,396. ferrum (of 
 an amputated hand). Ovid, vota (the be¬ 
 loved image). — Hence, to take up again. 
 Firg. JEn. 7. 694. ferrum. Liv. anna. — 
 Also, to take in hand again, undertake anew. 
 Colum. pedamenta, h. e. to make anew. 
 Ovid. Verba desueta, h. e. to practise one’s 
 self in again. Plin.Ep. orationem, h. e. 
 to look over again, to revise, correct, 
 amend. Id. opera, li. e. to correct, amend. 
 Id. finitam causam, li. e. to take up again 
 a cause which has already been decided. — 
 Also, to look over or examine again. Cu- 
 lum. — Also, to reflect upon again, con¬ 
 sider anew. Cic. aliquid diiigenter. 
 Ovid. fata. Senec. memoriam, h. e. to 
 renew, repeat. Ovid, secum memorata. 
 
 - If Also, to draw back. — Hence, 
 
 to retract, revoke, recant, recall. Firg. 
 dicta. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. largitiones. 
 
 ■— Also, to withdraw himself, refuse, de¬ 
 cline, resist, oppose, hesitate, doubt, be re¬ 
 luctant. Firg. Quid retractas ? Liv. 
 Nullo retractante. Cic. Sive retractas. 
 
 -IT Also, to find fault with, censure, 
 
 criticize. Qell. opus.-IT See, also, 
 
 Relractatus, a, um. 
 
 RETRACTOS, a, um, partic. from re- 
 
 2 traho. - IT Adj. drawn back, as it 
 
 were, remote, concealed, hidden. Liv. 
 Retractior a mari mums. Id. Sinus 
 maris introrsus retractus. Senec. Re- 
 tracti introrsus oculi, h.e. eyes lying deep. 
 
 RETRACTuS (retraho), us, m. a drawing 
 
 3 back. Tcrtull. 
 
 RETRAD5 (re & trado), is, didi, dltum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to restore, deliver again. Pandect. 
 RETRA1IS (re Sc traho), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 
 3. to draw back, withdraw, avi\Kto. Cic. 
 manum. Id. Hannibalem in African!. 
 Firg. Unda pedem retrahit. Ovid, se 
 ab ictu. — Especially, to bring back (fugi¬ 
 tives). Cic. and Liv. Hence, face¬ 
 tiously, Terent. argentum fugitivum, 
 h. e. to bring back. — Hence, to keep from, 
 detain from. Cic. consules a foedere.— 
 Also, to rescue, save, deliver. JVepos. 
 ah interitu. Sueton. ex inagnis detri- 
 inentis. — Also, to keep secret, conceal, 
 suppress, keep out of sight, hush up. Se¬ 
 nec. vires ingenii. Id. verba. — Also, 
 to shorten. Manil. noctes. — Also, to 
 withdraw, remove. Horat. se. Cels, a 
 convictu. Sueton. Ad centum quin- 
 quaginta retraxit, h. e. suhtraxit, took 
 away. — Figur. not to assist. Catull. 
 -IT Also, to draw or drag again. Ta¬ 
 cit. ad eosdem cruciatus. — Hence, to 
 bring forth again, bring to light again, 
 make known again. Farr, verba. Tacit. 
 obliterata rerarii nomina. — Also, to 
 restore, put again. Trajan, in Plin. Ep 
 in conditionem proborum ministrorum 
 
 -IT Also, for traho, to draw. Tacit-. 
 
 Imaginetn nocturn® quietis ad snem 
 baud dubiam retraxit, h. e. explained it ai 
 something certain, considered it as a reali 
 
 3T2 
 
RET 
 
 REV 
 
 REV 
 
 ty. — Hence, to bring. Cic. in odium ju- 
 dicis, A. e. to render otliuus. -If See, 
 
 also, Re.lractas, a, urn 
 1! ETKECTO, same as Retracto. 
 
 RETKIBOD (re & tribuo), is, ui, utiim, a. 
 
 1 3. to give back, restore, return, duru-otii- 
 
 Lie. pecuniam populo. — lienee, 
 to give one Itis due. Cic. tructum. 
 
 -° 1i Also, to give again or in return. 
 
 Lucret. corpora rebus. Luctunt. vicem 
 alicui, h. e. to -repay. 
 
 RtTRIBOTIO (retribuo), bnis, i'. a giving 
 3 or bestowing in return, a recompense, re¬ 
 payment, retribution, dvTiStopea, dvra- 
 Trbdoeis. TcrluU. vita; arterme. Lac- 
 hint, contuinelae. 
 
 RET RI BO TOR (Id.), oris, in. one who re- 
 3 wards or recompenses. Terlnll. 
 HET1UB0T0S, a, inn. See Retribuo. 
 RETRIMeJSTUM (retero), i, n. the refuse, 
 
 2 sediment or dregs of any tiling, dndxpi- 
 na. Of pressed olives. Varr. Of met¬ 
 al , the dross. Cels, plumbi. Varr.. cibi, 
 ft. e. the excrements. 
 
 RETRTTuRo (re & trituro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 thresh again, or, simply, to thresh. An- 
 guslin. 
 
 RE J'RITCS, a, um. See Retero. 3 
 RETRo (unc.), adv. behind, on the bach 
 side, bank, backwards, oaiino, o io$ev, to 
 the question, Where7 Terent. Est mi¬ 
 ll i in ultimis conclave tedibus quod- 
 dam retro. Cic. Quid retro atque a 
 tergo fleret. — Hence, differently, in a 
 different manner from other people ; per¬ 
 versely. Senec. vivere. — Also, on the 
 other hand, on the contrary. Quintil. 
 and Pandect. — Also, before, formerly, 
 in time past. Hurat. ttuodcunque retro 
 est. Plin. Ep. Retro habeatur ratio. 
 
 -IT Also, backwards, back, behind, to 
 
 the question, Whither 7 Liv. inhibere 
 navem. Herat, fugere. Virg. dare 
 Untea, h. e. to sail back. Cic. respicere. 
 — Hence, figur. Cic. Tusc. 5, 31. 
 
 Retro ponere, A. e. to postpone. Virg. 
 Sententia versa retro, A. e. in contra- 
 rium, or mutata. Lucret. Retro abhor- 
 ret ab hac, ft. e. aversatur. Plin. Ep. 
 Pretium retro abiit, ft. e. is lowered. 
 
 _IT Also, back. Pandect, dare, ft. e. 
 
 to rive back, return. -IT It is some¬ 
 
 times redundantly joined with respi¬ 
 cere, redire, &cc. Cic. respicere. Liv. 
 redire. Id. remittere. Id. revocare. 
 _If Also, with an accusat. follow¬ 
 ing, behind. Jlpul. Retro metas. 
 Also, with versus or ad. Cocl. in Cic. 
 
 Ep. Iter milii retro ad Alpes versus 
 
 incidit. _ . 
 
 R5TR5AG0, and RETRo aGS, is, egt, 
 
 2 actum, a. 3. to drive or throw back, turn 
 back, dnoorpetlho. Quintil. capillos, 
 ft. e. to stroke or push back. — Figur. 
 Senec. iram. Plin. lionores. — Hence, 
 to reverse , invert, alter, change. Quin¬ 
 til. ordinem, ft. e. to reverse the order 
 of things, begin at the wrong end. Id. 
 literas, h. c. invert the order of the letters } 
 have them repeated in a reversed order. 
 Hence the anapeestus is called dactylus 
 retroactus. Quintil. 
 
 RETR6CID5, or RETRo CeD5, is, n. 
 3. to go back, recede, retire, avanoditjio. 
 Liv. 
 
 RETRoCeSSOS (retrocedo), us, in. a go- 
 
 3 inn back or backwards, retrocession, ava- 
 vtjpijcris. Apul. 
 
 RSTRoClTOS (retro & citus), a, um, 
 adj. bent back, crooked. Lucret. 
 RETR6D0C8, and RETRo DuCO, is, 
 xi, ctum, a. 3. to bring, lead, or draw 
 back or backwards, avdyw. Vitruv. 
 RETR5ES, and RETRo ES, is, n. 4. to 
 2 go back or backwards, return, virepweco. 
 
 RETRoFLeCTS, and RETRO FLECTO, 
 
 2 is, xi, xum, a. 3. to bend back or back¬ 
 
 wards, duaKapirru). Petron. radices ca- 
 pillorum. , . . . 
 
 RETRoGRADaTIO (retrogrado), onis, f. 
 
 3 a iroing backwards or back. Marc. Cap. 
 RETROGRADIOR, and RETRO GRA- 
 
 2 DIOR, eris, dep. 3 ; to go back or back¬ 
 wards, retrograde, auaxd^ot. Plin. 
 
 RETROGRaDIS (l-etragradior), e, adj. 
 
 3 going backwards or back, retrograde. 
 Apul. 
 
 RETROGRADO (retrogradus, or retroga- 
 3 dus), as, n. 1. to go backicards or back. 
 Martian. Capcll. 
 
 RETROGRADOS (retrogradior), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. going backwards ur lack, retrograde, 
 
 6-iaDon6po$. Plin. 
 
 RETROGRESSES (Id.), us, m. a going 
 
 3 back or backicariis, retrogression. Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 RETRO DEG5, and RETRO PEGS, is, a. 
 
 3 3. to u-o or sail backwards or back. Quin- 
 Id. ° 
 
 RETROPeNDjIaSS (retro & pendulus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. hanging backwards or back. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 RETRORSUM, and RETRORSOS, adv. 
 
 1 See Reirorsus, a, um. 
 
 RETRORSOS (for retro versus, or versus), 
 
 a, um, adj. turned backward. Plin. ma- 
 nus.— Figur. of time, ancient, of time 
 past. — Hence, compar. Retrorsior, or 
 Retrosior, A. e. antiquior, more ancient. 
 
 Tertull. — Hence, Retrorsus, or Retror- 
 sum, adv. backward, back. Herat. Re- 
 trorsum vela dare. Plin. Retrorsum 
 redeunt (here it is redundant). Hence, 
 on the contrary. Cic. Deinde retrorsum 
 vicissim, &c. Also , to time past. Pan¬ 
 dect. Retrorsum se actio refert. Id. Re¬ 
 trorsus ad id tenipus reducere. Also, 
 back or again. Pandect. Retrorsus ve¬ 
 il isset. 
 
 RETROSIOR. See Reirorsus, a, um. 
 
 RETROS1TOI8 (retro & speeio), is, exi, 
 
 2 ectum, a. 3. to luck backwards or back. 
 
 Vitruv. orbem lunte. 
 
 RETROVeRSIM (retroversus), adv. hack- 
 
 3 wards. Claud. Mumert. 
 
 RETROVeRSUM, and RETRO VERSOS. 
 
 2 See Retroverto. 
 
 RETROVeRTO, or RETRO VERTO, is, 
 ti, sum, a. 3. to turn backwards or back. 
 
 — Hence, Iletroversus, a, um, turned 
 about, turned back ur backwards. Ovid. 
 
 Ipse retroversus prodidit ora. Laclant. 
 
 Argumentum retroversum. Also, Ver¬ 
 sus retro. Virg. Sententia versa retro, 
 ft. c. mutata. — Hence, Retroversus, and 
 Retroversum, adv. backicards, behind 
 one’s self. Plant. Retroversum cedam. 
 
 Petron. Colonia retroversus crescit, ft. e. 
 decreases. 
 
 RETRuDO (re &. trudo), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to thrust back, dvoSeco. Plaut. —Figur. 
 to remove, hide, conceal. — Hence, lie 
 trusus, a, um, remote, hidden, concealed. 
 
 Cic. Jacent retrusa et abdita. 
 
 RETuNDO (re & tundo), is, tudi, tusum 
 and tunsum, a. 3. to thrust, push, or 
 drive bach. Lucan. Boreas retundit pe- 
 lagus. — Hence, lletusus, a, um, reflect 
 ed. Claudian. Fratre (lunre, ft. e. sole) 
 
 retuso.- IT Also, to check, restrain, 
 
 repress. Lentul. in Cic. Ep. improbita- 
 tem alicujus. Terent. animum, qui 
 luxuria diffluit. Liv. linguas AEtolo- 
 rum, A. e. to silence. Cal. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 sermones, A. e. to refute. -IT Also, to 
 
 blunt, make dull. Ovid. tela. Plin. as- 
 cias.—Figur. Liv. impetum. Id. lros 
 tern, ft. e. to check his impetuosity. Cic. 
 gladios, or ferrum alicujus, ft. e. to frus¬ 
 trate his murderous designs. Id. rnucro- 
 nem stili. Quintil. mucronem ingenii 
 
 -IT See, also, Retusus, a., um. 
 
 RETuNSOS, a, um, partic. from retusus. 
 
 RETuRO (the opposite of obturo, and of 
 3 a similar derivation), as, a. 1. to open. 
 
 Varr. aures. 
 
 RETuSOS, or RETuNSOS, a, um, partic 
 
 1 from retundo.-IT Adj. blunted, blunt 
 
 obtuse, properly and figuratively. Plant 
 Securis retunsa. Virg. Ferrum retu- 
 sum. Cic. Ingenium retusum. Sil 
 
 Res refusal, A. e. weakened. -IT Also. 
 
 of light, dark, obscure. Claudian. Stella 
 crine retuso.-IT Also, without feel¬ 
 
 ing. Plaut. Cor retunsum. 
 
 REVALeSCO (re & valesco). is, lui, n. 3. 
 
 2 to grow well again, recover one’s health, 
 dvapptovvvpai. Ovid. — Figur. to recover 
 itselj, return to its fminer good condition. 
 
 Tacit. Laodicea revaluit. Apul. Reva- 
 lescente astutia. — Also, tv gam again 
 its former power or authority. Tacit. Ut 
 diplomata revalesc.erent. 
 
 REVaNeSCO (re & vanesco), is, nui, n. 
 
 3. to vanish away again, dvaipaviijopai. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 REUDIGNi, orurn, m. a people of Germa¬ 
 ny, near the Elbe. Tacit. 
 
 REVEHO (re & veho), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 
 to conduct, carry or bring back, whether 2 lum. discendi. 
 on one’s shoulders or on horseback, or! Hence, respect, 
 i 
 
 in carriages, ships, &c. avaKopVjo). Ov 
 id. Tela revexit, sc. nave. Liv. Praeda 
 revecta, A. e. brought back, sc. in wag¬ 
 ons. — Hence, Revehi, to come, sail or 
 ride back, when equo, curru, nave, &c. is 
 either joined with it or understood. Liv. 
 ad pmilium, A. e. to ride back. Hvrat. 
 Itliacam. Ovid. Revectus equis. Plin. 
 curru triumpliali. Liv. Q.uuin per Cir- 
 cum reveheretur, ft. e. rode back. — 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Ad superiorem ajta- 
 tem revecti sumus, ft. c. have come back. 
 Plin. Ep. Famam ex Bithynia revexis- 
 
 ti, ft. c. brought back. - tf Also, for 
 
 veho et reveho, to carry to aplace and back 
 again. Val. Flacc. Quos revehat. 
 
 RE VELaTIO (revelo), onis, f. an uncover- 
 
 3 ing, making bare. Arnob. -IT Also, 
 
 figur. a revealing, discovering, airCK&\v- 
 xpig. Tertull. 
 
 REVELAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a rcvculer, 
 
 3 disclnser, dtrOKaXvTtTWV. Tertull. 
 REVELaToRIuS (revelator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 revealing, belonging to revelation, d~ 0 Ka- 
 hvnriKOs. Tertull. 
 
 REVELL8 (re &ve)lo), is, velli, vulsum, 
 a. 3. to pull or tear away, pull or tear off, 
 pull or tear out, avaairaco, duoanaco. Cic. 
 crucem. Id. tela de corpore. Virg. te- 
 lum ab alta radice. Colum. pellem 
 (bovis), A. c. to -pull at. Ilorat. Usque 
 proxinios revellis agri terminos, A. e. ex¬ 
 tend your lands. Ovid. Morte ab aliquo 
 revelli, ft. e. to be separated, turn. So, 
 also, Revulsus, or Revolsus, a, um. 
 Cic. tabula. Id. ciaustra portarum. 
 Hence, Sil. Signa (militaria) revellere, 
 ft. e. to decamp ’with an army, because 
 then the standards, which had been 
 fixed in the ground, were pulled out. 
 Ovid, puerum, ft. c. to tear or take away 
 by force. Virg. Cluos Sidonia urbe re¬ 
 velli, ft. e. torn or carried away, removed. 
 
 -IT Also, to tear up, pull open, open. 
 
 Ovid, humum dente curvo, A. c. to 
 plough. Auct. ad Her. sepulcra, A. e. to 
 break open, to open. Virg. cinerem ma- 
 
 nesve, for sepulcrlim. - IT Figur. to 
 
 tear away, banish, eradicate, extiipate, de¬ 
 stroy. Cic. consulatum ex omni rne- 
 moria, ft. e. to blot out. Id. injurias. 
 Pers. aiicui avias, ft. e. old prejudices. 
 REVELO (re & velo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to unveil, uncover, \bare, diroKahvirno. 
 Sucton. caput. Tacit, frontem. Ovid. 
 
 os. Id. sacra.-IT Figur. to discover, 
 
 reveal. Tertull. 
 
 REVeNDO (re & vendo), is, dfdi, ditum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to sell again, di'cnrnrpdoTcco. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 REVENEO (re & veneo), is, Ivi and li, n. 
 3 4. to be sold again. Pandect. 
 
 REVENIO (re & venio), is, eni, entum, n. 
 4. to come again or back, return, brarsp- 
 X»pai. Cic. domum. — Figur. Plant. 
 Res in eum revenit locum. Id. in gra- 
 tiam, A. e. to be reconciled. 
 
 REVENTOS (revenio), us, in. a return. 
 3 Suev. ap. Macrob. 
 
 ReVERa, and Re VeRa, indeed, in vmj 
 deed, in reality, really, truly, verily, in good 
 earnest.,assuredly , iivroii, rrj aXyOeia. Cic. 
 REVERBER5 (re & verbe'ro), as,' avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to strike or beat back, repel, 
 cause to reverberate, avaiSsio. Senec. and 
 Colum. — Figur. Senec. iram fortunse 
 
 REVEReCONDITER (re & verecunditer), 
 
 3 adv. respectfully. Enn. 
 
 REVERENDuS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 3 vereor. -IT Adj. venerable, awful, to 
 
 be revered, reverend , aiSeatpoi. Ovid. 
 Noxque tenebrarum specie reverends 
 tuarum. Cod. Juit. Reverendissimi 
 Episcopi, ririit revet end. 
 
 REVERENS, tis, particip. from revereor. 
 
 2 - IT Adj. respectful, regardful. Tacit. 
 
 Sermoerga patrem reverens. Plin. Ep. 
 IUud reverentius. Flor. Reverentior 
 maiestatis. Plin. Ep. Eeverentissimus 
 mei. — Also, modest, shamefaced. Pro- 
 pert. ora (Musarum). — Also, venerable, 
 reverend. Flor. Reverentius visum est 
 nomen Angusti. . . 
 
 REVERENTER (reverens), adv. with }ear 
 2 and ren-ard . revci'cntlij , respectfully , 1 -* 
 voutly,fi\a06ii. PHn. Ep. Adhe reve- 
 renter aliqueni. Tacit. Reverentius. 
 Sadov, and Plin. Ep. Reverentissime. 
 REVERENT! A (revereor), os, (.fear, to- 
 Propcrt. poscendi. — 
 regard 3 consideration . 
 
REV 
 
 REV 
 
 REV 
 
 Quint,il. deal. languoris.-IT Also, re¬ 
 
 spect,, regard, reverence, awe. Cic. ad- 
 versus homines. Plin. Ep. Alicui reve- 
 rentiam praestare. Id. habere. Quin- 
 til. Oblivisci reverenti®, qua parenti- 
 bus debetur. Juvenal, legum. Id. 
 Maxima debetur puero reverentia. — 
 Hence, as a title of honor. Plin. Paneg. 
 Ego reverenti® vestrae (sc. senatus) sic 
 inserviam, h. c. with us, your honor, 
 your reverence, &c. 
 
 REVEREOR (re & vereor), eris, itus sum, 
 1 dep. 2. to fear, he afraid of, hesitate. Te- 
 rent. siinultatein meam. Cic. suspicio- 
 nem. Terent. adventum. Liv. cretum 
 virorum. Also, with quo minus follow¬ 
 ing. Terent. Ne revereatur, minus jam 
 
 quo redeat domum.-If Also, to stand 
 
 in awe of, respect, honor, regard, esteem, 
 venerate, reverence, revere. Auct. ad Ile- 
 renn. virtutes, h. e. to esteem, venerate. 
 Colam. Illustrium scriptorum auctorita- 
 
 tein.-IT Also, to spare. Plin. qutes- 
 
 tus suos.-IT It is also used passive¬ 
 
 ly and impersonally. Varr. Non te tui 
 pudet, si nihil mei revereatur, h. e. if 
 you do not fear me. Perhaps se is to be 
 
 understood.-IT See, also, Rcvcrens, 
 
 and Reverendus. 
 
 REVERG5 (re fc vergo), is, a. 3. to incline 
 3 backwards. — Hence, to tend, conduce, 
 turn. Claud. Mamcrt. 
 
 REVERR5 (re & verro), is, n. 3. to sweep 
 3 hock, to scatter abroad that which has been 
 swept together. Plant. 
 
 REVeRSIo, or REVoRSrS (revertor), 
 onis, f. an inverting, as, when one 
 
 says mccum for cum me. Quintil. - 
 
 IT Also, a turning about on a journey, a 
 turning back before wn-iving at the place of 
 destination. Cic. Reditu vel potius re- 
 versione. — Also, in general, a return¬ 
 ing, coming back, as, of a fever. Cic. 
 Terlianas febres, et quartanas divinas 
 ssse dicendum est, quarum reversione 
 quid potest esse constantius? Id. Re- 
 versionem facere, h. e. to return. 
 REV2RS5 (re & verso), as, a. 1. to turn 
 3 round again. Augustin. 
 
 REVERSOS. a, urn. See Reverto. 
 KEVERTICOLUM (revertor), i, n. a rc- 
 3 turn, revolution. Apul. 
 
 REVERTS, or REV5RT8 (re & verto,_ or 
 vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. and REVeR- 
 TOR, eris, sus sum, dep. 3. to turn 
 back, come back, return. Cic. ex itinere. 
 Ctes. ad aliquem. Cic. Laodiceam. 
 Terent. domum. — Figur. Liv. in gra- 
 tiam cum aliquo, h. e. to be reconciled. 
 Coes, ad sanitatem, li. e. to return to rea¬ 
 son. Lucret. ad vitam. Ovid. Pcena 
 reversura est in caput tuum. Pandect. 
 ad aliquem, or, Id. adversus aliquem, 
 li. e. to come upon a person for payment or 
 indemnification. Sallust. Malum in civi- 
 tatem reverterat. Cic. Ut ad me rever- 
 tar, h. e. to return to myself, sc. in speak¬ 
 ing. Id. ad propositum, h. e. to come to 
 
 the purpose. -IT Also, simply, to go, 
 
 come. Varr. Seri bam tibitres libros,ad 
 quos revertare, si qua in re qlucres, &c. 
 h. e. quos legas. Cic. Revertitur ad 
 commodum, h. e. relates to. Tacit. Ne 
 ira victoris in tribunos reverteretur, h. e. 
 be turned, direct itself. 
 
 REVESTI8 (re & vestio), is, ivi, xtum, a. 
 
 3 4. to clothe again. Tertull. 
 
 REVTBRaTIS (revibro), onis, f. a refl.ee- 
 3 tion. Hygin. 
 
 REVIBRaTGS (Id.), us, m. same as Re- 
 >’ vibratio. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 REVIBR5 (re &. vibro), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to cause to rebound. Marc. Cap. ra¬ 
 dios, li. e. to reflect. -IT Also, intran¬ 
 
 sitively, to reflect light. Mart. Capell. 
 REVICTIQ (revinco), onis, f. a refutation. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 REVICTCS, a, um, partic. from revinco. 
 REVIDE8 (re &. video), es, a. 2. to see 
 3 again, go again to see. Plaut. ad he- 
 ram, h. e. to go home. 
 
 ReVIGeSCB (re & vigesco), is, gui, n. 3. 
 a to become lively again. Juvenc. 
 REVILeSCS (re & vilesc.o), is, n. 3. to 
 '• become contemptible or vile, lose its value. 
 Senec. 
 
 REVIMENTUM (obsol. revieo), i, n. sup- 
 3 posed to denote the same thing as Fim- 
 bna. Pronto. 
 
 REVINCIBI.LIS (revinco), e, adj. that 
 3 may be disproved or refuted. Tertull. 
 
 REVINCIS (re &vincio), is, vinxi, vine- 
 turn, a. 4. to bind back or backwards, 
 cinaScco. Virg. Juvenem manus post 
 terga revinctum, for cujus manus post 
 
 terga revinct® erant. - ir Also, in 
 
 general, to bind or fasten to any thing. 
 Cars, trabes. Propert. iatus ense, h. e. 
 the sword on his side. Virg. Quam (in- 
 sulam) revinxit Gyaro, &c. h. e. lias fas¬ 
 tened, as it were. Id. Revinxit serpen- 
 tum spiris, h. e. surrounded. Ovid. Zo¬ 
 na de post.e revincta. — Also, figur. 
 Calull. mentein amore, h. e. to captivate. 
 Claudian. Latices in glaciem revincti, 
 
 h. e. frozen -If Also, to unloose. Co- 
 
 lum. aliquem. 
 
 REVINC5 (re & vinco), is, lei, ictum, a. 3. 
 1 to conquer. Ilorat. catervas. — Hence, 
 to convince, convict, disprove, refute, £*e- 
 bcyxco. Liv. crimen. Cic. aliquem. 
 Ocll. In culpa revictus. 
 
 REVINCTdS, a, um, particip. from re- 
 vincio. 
 
 REVIRE5 (re & vireo), es, n. 2. to grow 
 3 green again. Albinov. 
 
 REVIReSOS (incept, of revireo), is, rui, 
 n. 3. to become or grow green again, dva- 
 ■SaAAco. Ovid, oil vie revirescunt. — 
 Hence, figur. to recover one’s former 
 liveliness, courage, strength, youth, &c. 
 revive, flourish again, become young again. 
 Ovid. Revirescere posse parentem, h. e. 
 to become young again. Auct. ad Hcrcnn. 
 Aliquando reipublic® rationes reviruere. 
 Cic. fmpolita 1 res ad renovandum helium 
 revirescent, will recover strength• or cour- 
 age again. Tacit. Domum Germanic! 
 revirescere, h. e. flourish again. 
 REVISCERaTIS (obsol. reviscero, as), 
 
 3 onis, f. a restoring of the flesh. Tertull. 
 RE VIST5 (revideoj, onis, f. a seeing acrain. 
 
 3 Claud. Mamert. 
 
 REVISITS (re &-visito), as, a. 1. to re- 
 
 2 visit. Plin. urbem. 
 
 REVIS5 (re & viso), is, si, sum, a. 3. to 
 return or come again to see, come back to 
 see, revisit, dvcmaKSKTopai. Plaut. Re- 
 viso, quod agant, h. e. I will see once 
 more what they are doing. Id. Ad me 
 revisas. Gell. Revise ad me, h. e. call 
 again, visit me again. -ir Also, tran¬ 
 
 sitively. Cic. Revise nos aliquando, 
 h. e. visit us again some tim.e or other. 
 Id. re m Gallicanam, h. e. to go to see, to 
 visit. Colum. agrum stepius, h. c. to 
 survey, look at, go to see. Liv. Homos 
 revisebant, h. e. went or came home. 
 REVIVESC5, is, n. 3. See Rcvivisco. 
 R£ViVIFIC5 (re & vivifico), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to restore to life. Tertull. 
 R£VIViSC8, or RE VIVeSCS (re &. vivis- 
 
 co), is, vixi, victum, n. 3. to recover life , 
 come to life again, revive, draff i6co. Cic. — 
 Figur. to grow again. Plin. Penn® avul- 
 s® reviviscunt. Colum. Gramina revi- 
 viscu n t. — Also, to be renewed or repeated. 
 Cic. Reviviscere memoriam ac deside- 
 rium mei. Id. Reviviscunt homines 
 justitia, abstinentia. 
 
 REVJVS (re & vivo), is, xi, ctum, n. 3. to 
 3 live again. Paul. Mol. 
 
 REuNCTOR (obsol. reungo), oris, m. one 
 
 2 employed by a physician to anoint and rub 
 his patients. Plin. 
 
 HEV&CaBILIS (revoco), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 or can be recalled, revocable. Ovid, te- 
 lum. Propert. carmen fatorum, h. e. 
 changeable. Claudian. damnum, h. e. 
 reparable. Val. Flacc. Non revocabilis 
 unquam pudor. 
 
 REV50AMEN (Id.), inis, n. a calling back. 
 
 3 Ovid. — Hence, a detaining. Ovid. 
 R£V5CaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a calling buck, 
 recalling, recall, revocation, dvaxXyen j. 
 Cic. a hello. Pandect, domus, for ad 
 
 domum.-IT Also, a calling or alluring 
 
 to a place. Cic. ad contemplandas vo- 
 luptates. 
 
 REV5CAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who rc- 
 3 calls. Quintil. declam, animarum, h. c. 
 a restorer to life. 
 
 REV6CAT5RI0S (revocator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 calling back, recalling. Cod. Just. Itevo- 
 catorfa, sc. epistola "h. e. a letter of recall. 
 
 -V Also, drawing back. Theod. Prise. 
 
 REV0C5 (re & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to call again, avaxaXsoi. Liv. in suf- 
 fragium. Petron. rursus ad bibendum, 
 
 -IT Also, to call in return. Hence, to 
 
 invite any one again or in return. Cic. 
 Istum non fere quisquam vacabat, nec 
 
 nurum, qni non revocaturus esset, h. c 
 
 could not invite in return. -IT Also. U 
 
 call back, recall one who has departed’ or 
 is about to depart. Cic. aliquem de me¬ 
 dio cursu. Virg. aliquem a morte. Cic. 
 aliquem ex itinere. Id. Qui me revo- 
 castis, sc. from exile. — Hence, figur. to 
 entice back, to entice or draw forth again. 
 Ovid, oculos, h. c. to cause one to open his 
 eyes again or to look again at a thing. 
 Liv. Spes Samnites ad Claudium rursus 
 revocavit. — Also, to renew. Cic. stud in 
 intermissa. Tacit, antiquam militiam. 
 — Also, to restore, renew. Cic. vires. 
 Virg. animos. Liv. memoriam c®dis. 
 Id. priscos mores. — Also, to draw, set. 
 put, bring or fetch back. Virg. pedem. 
 and, Id. gradum, h. e. to return. Justin. 
 rliquem in memoriam rei, h. c. to re¬ 
 mind of any thing. Plin. prstermissa. 
 h. e. to make, good, make up for. Colum . 
 
 terrain in liram, h. e. to bring again. 
 Propert. perjuria, h. e. to ivpcat. — 
 Hence, se, to return. Cic. Ed industri¬ 
 als Also, to recollect. Id. Revocat se 
 ad ea, h. c. recollects, or thinks upon again. 
 Id. he ad se revocare, or, simply, he re- 
 vocare, h. e. to recollect one’s self, bethink 
 one’s self. — Hence, figur. to hold back, 
 keep back. Cic. aliquem a turpissimocon- 
 silio. — Also, to bound, limit, restrain, 
 confine, keep short, shorten. Cic. vitem, 
 h. c. to prune. Id. comitia in unam do¬ 
 mum. Id. Revocare se non poterat, 
 h.e. withdraw himself from Ids society. 
 Val. Flacc. Pbcebus revocaverat um¬ 
 bras, h. e. had shortened. — Also, to re¬ 
 call, retract, revoke. Senec. promissum 
 suum. Ovid, facta. Tacit, libertatem, 
 h. e. to reduce again to slavery, make 
 again a slave. — Also, to call upon any 
 one to repeat what he has said, read nr 
 sung ; to cause a thing to be repeated by 
 calling for it, as, by an actor, singer, 
 lecturer, crier, .fee. Of an actor. Liv. 
 Quum saepius revocatus vocein retu- 
 disset, h. e. since hr. was frequently obliged 
 to repeat it. Of a poet. Cic. Revoca¬ 
 tion (Archiam) eandem rein dicere. 
 Of a prffico. Liv. Prreco revocatus. — 
 Also, aliquid. Cic. versus, It. e. to cause 
 the verses to be repeated. Id. Millies re- 
 vocatum est, h. e. they cried out a thou¬ 
 sand times that it be repeated. — Also, to 
 call out that one appear again. Cic. IIo- 
 minem revocat popuhis, sc. in judicium. 
 - IT Also, to call, particularly fre¬ 
 quently or repeatedly. Ilorat.. Quo te 
 revocant preces. Liv. Dominis revoca- 
 ■ tis. — Hence, to apply to. Cic. aliquid 
 ad suas res. — Also, to bring or draw to. 
 Cic. in dubium, h. c. to doubt. Cato. 
 ad rationem, h. e. to call to account. Cic. 
 omnia ad suam potentiam. Id. rem ad 
 manus, h. e. to bring to blows. Liv. 
 spein consulatus in partem, h. e. to bi¬ 
 sect, as it were, give hopes of dividing 
 the, consulate. Cic. Cal. 27. Revocare 
 ad se maximi facinoris crimen, h. c. tv 
 
 bring upon himself an accusation _Also, 
 
 to refer to. Cic. Me ad Antonii ®stima- 
 tionem revocaturus es ? h. e. will you 
 say that Verrcs imitated Antony with re¬ 
 gard to this tax 7 — Also, to refer , reduce , 
 arrange, adapt, judge of. Cic. omnia ad 
 gloriam. Id. consilia ad naturam. 
 
 REV5L5 (re & volo), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 
 I to fly back, avu-rrsTOnai. Cic. — Figur. 
 to return quickly, hasten back. Ovid. 
 Revolat teium. Vellei. homo. 
 
 REVoLSOS, a, um. See Revello. 
 
 RE V6L0BILIS (revolvo), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 be rolled or wound buck, iXixdg, errirpo- 
 Xo ?• Ovid, pondus, h. c. saxum. Sil. 
 Hilda, h. e. flowing back. 
 
 REV6LV5 (re&volvo), is, volvi, volutum, 
 a. 3. to roll or wind back, draxwXico, dva- 
 crpctpoi. Cic. Draco revolvens sese. 
 Colum. Pelagus Auction revolvit. Se¬ 
 nec. Revolvere fila, or, Suet, stamina, 
 h. e. to unwind the, threads on the spindle, 
 to reverse or alter fate, said of Ihe Parc®. 
 
 — Hence, Se revolvere, e?--re volvi, to 
 roll itself back, revolve, return, of the 
 stars, of years and times. Plin. Cen- 
 tesima revolvente se luna. Claudian. 
 Secula revolvuntur. Virg. Revoluta 
 dies. — Revolvi denotes, also, in gene¬ 
 ral, to fall orroll back, return. Vine. Re- 
 volutus equo, h. e. fallen from. " Ovid . 
 rursus eodem. h. e. red ire. Virg 1e 
 
REX 
 
 RHv£ 
 
 RHE 
 
 veterem revoluta figuram, ft. e. returned , 
 was changed again. Id. Ter revoluta 
 toro, h. e. she fell hack. Cic. Revolver 
 in Tusculanmn, h. e. ledeo. Id. Eodein 
 revolveris, A. c. you fall upon the same, 
 thing, say the same thing as before. Ovid. 
 Revoluta secula, ft. c. past. Tacit. Re- 
 volvi ad memoriam rei, ft. c. to remem¬ 
 ber. — Revolvi denotes, also, to come to, 
 fall into, hit upon. Cic. ad patris sen- 
 tentiarn. Ovid. Q.uid ad ista revolvor ? 
 Tacit, ad vana. Justin, in luxuriant. 
 
 -IT Also, Revolvere, of a book, to 
 
 open, because the books of the ancients 
 were rolled together, and consequently 
 were to be unrolled in order to be read. 
 Liv. Origenes (a book of Cato). Plin. Ep. 
 librinn ad extremum, ft. e. to turn over, 
 
 read. -IT Also, Revolvere to repeat. 
 
 — Hence, to read again. Horat. loca jam 
 recitata. — Also, to think upon again, re¬ 
 consider,revolve in one’s mind, refect upon. 
 Ovid. visa. Tacit, dicta factaque. — Al¬ 
 so, to relate again. Virg. — Also, to re¬ 
 peat in travelling or going Virg. iter, 
 ft. e. to return by the same way. Id. Pontus 
 ffistu revoluta resorbens saxa, ft. e. over 
 which it flows back. — Also, to repeat by 
 actions or experience. Virg. lterum revol¬ 
 vere casus, ft. e. denuo subire. Sil. 
 Fata revolvam, ft. e. to let return, renew. 
 
 REV5L0TI5 (revolvo), onis, f. a revolu¬ 
 tion, return. Augustin. 
 
 REVBLOTOS, a, um, particip. from re¬ 
 volvo. 
 
 REV5M5 (re & vonto), is, ui, itum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to spit back, discharge by spitting, vomit 
 or throw up again, disgorge, dregs to. 
 Virg. fluctus. —-Figur. Ovid. Charyb- 
 dis vorat revomitque carinas. Flor. 
 victoriam. 
 
 REVoRSIS, onis, f. See Reversio. 
 
 REV6RT5, &c. See Reverto. 
 
 REOS (res), i, m. and RES., a', f. a person 
 accused or impeached in a court of justice, 
 whether in a civil or criminal suit, a 
 culprit, criminal, defendant, guilty, vso- 
 dtKog, euoxos, viraimog. The thing of 
 which one is accused or for which one 
 is prosecuted, is put in the gen.it.; less 
 frequently with dc and an ablat. Cic. 
 Ream facere aliquem, ft. e. to accuse, 
 impeach. Cost, in Cic. Ep. de vi. Cic. 
 Reurn fieri, ft. e. to be accused or prose¬ 
 cuted. Id. Ut socrus rea ne fiat. Liv. 
 Aliquem reum agere, A. e. to accuse, 
 charge. Ovid. Aliquem agere reum 
 legum spretarum, A. c. to accuse. Cic. 
 Referre in reos, ft. e to write among the 
 number of the accused (this was done 
 by the preetor). Cic. Aliquem ex reis 
 eximere, ft. e. to strike out of the, number. 
 Plin. Ep. Postulare aliquem reum im- 
 pietatis, ft. c. to accuse. Cic. Sextius, 
 qui est de vi reus. — Also, out of a 
 court of justice, Reum agere, to accuse. 
 Ovid. Reus agor. Ironically, Id. Rea 
 laudis agar. Liv. Reus fortunre, ft. e. to 
 be blamed for a misfortune. Id. Reus 
 culpa alien®. — Rei are also the parties, 
 both the defendant and plaintiff. Cic. 
 Orat. 2, 79. Reos appello, quorum res 
 est. —— If Also, one who is bound to do 
 or perform any thing, bound by, obliged to 
 perform. Pandect, satis dandi. Virg. 
 voti, ft. e. bound to fulfil his vow. and, 
 consequently, having obtained his wish. 
 Liv. suae partis, ft. e. bound to be answer¬ 
 able for. 
 
 REVuLSIS (revello), onis, f. a tearing or 
 
 2 pulling away, andaTcarpa. Plin. 
 
 REVuLSOS, 'a, um, particip. from re¬ 
 vello. 
 
 REX (rego), regis, m. properly, a ruler, 
 governor, director ; hence, one that has 
 the sovereign power in. a state., whether 
 large of small, or in a city, a king, sove¬ 
 reign, monarch, (facn\tvg. Thus the 
 king of Egypt is called by Cic. rex. 
 Romulus is also called by Liv. rex, who 
 ruled only over the single city of Rome ; 
 and thus the succeeding kings were 
 called. Id. And JEneas is called by 
 Virg. rex (though be had no territory). 
 There were also in the free state of La- 
 cedxmon two rages or kings, who were 
 subject to the Epltori, and consequent¬ 
 ly were not sovereigns. Nepos. Also, 
 at Carthage, there was a rex. Id. Ry 
 way of eminence, the king of Persia, 
 and afterwards of Parthia, was called by 
 
 the Greeks BaciAcif paai\£wv, hence 
 in Sucton. Rex reguin, the king of kings, 
 h. e. the Parthian king. Also, the king 
 of Persia was simply called pam\ei>f, 
 the king; hence, Terent. In Asiam ad 
 regem militaturn abiit. Also, several 
 gods were called reges. Virg. Rex di- 
 vum atque hominum, or, Id. deorum, 
 ft. e. Jupiter. Ovid. Rex aquarum, A. e. 
 Neptune. Virg. Regis solio, ft. e. Plu- 
 tonis. Senec. Rex tertke sortis, ft. e. 
 Pluto. Virg. Rex Stygius, A. c. Pluto. 
 The name is also used in reference to 
 animals. Plicedr. Q.uum se ferarum 
 regem fecisset leo. Stat. Rex arinenti, 
 ft. e. taurus. Virg. Reges apum. Plin. 
 avium, ft. e. trochilos. Also, of rivers, 
 mountains, &c. Virg. Fluviorum rex 
 Eridanus. — By reges is frequently 
 meant a king and liis consort. Liv. Also, 
 princes, children of a king, or, generally, 
 the royal family or kindred. Cic. Re¬ 
 ges Syrke, regis Antiochi filios. Cws. 
 Controversias reguin, ft. e. of Ptolemy 
 and Cleopatra, who were brother and 
 sister, husband and wife. — —- IT After 
 the Romans had deposed and expelled 
 from Rome their last king, Tarquin, 
 the name of rex was very odious to 
 them, and nothing could more imbitter 
 'hem against a person than its being 
 said that he was endeavoring to be¬ 
 come rex, or his being called rex; in 
 this sense it means a tyrant, despot, un¬ 
 limited lord. Cic. Rex populi Romani, 
 and, Id. Ei regi, ft. e. Ccesar. Id. De¬ 
 cern reges ®rarii, vectigalium, provin- 
 ciarum omnium, totius reipublic®, reg- 
 norum, liberorum populorum, orbis 
 denique terrarum domini constitueren- 
 tur (where Cicero thus calls the com¬ 
 missioners for the distribution of land, 
 to cast odium upon Rullus). •— Cic. 
 Rex sacrorum, or Liv. Rex sacrificus, 
 or, Id. Rex sacrificulus, a kind of priest 
 under the Pontifex Maximus, who per- 
 i formed certain sacrificial duties, which, 
 before the expulsion of kings, were per¬ 
 formed especially by them. — Also, pa¬ 
 rasites called their patrons, reges. Te¬ 
 rent. — Also, any powerful or fortunate 
 person was called rex. Plant. Rex sum, 
 si, &c. Horat. Rex eris, si, &.c. As- 
 cun. Rex causarum, ft. e. that gains 
 even / cause, of a great judicial orator, 
 as Hortensius. Terent. Regent me esse 
 oportuit. — Rex also stands for the digni¬ 
 ty, character, disposition, or sentiments of a 
 king. Ovid. Rex patrem (ft. e. paternum 
 animum) vicit. — The priest of Diana 
 near Aricia, is also called rex ; namely, 
 Sueton. Rex nemorensis. -— IT Also, 
 that rules, sways, or has kingly power. 
 
 Virg. Populum late regem.-IT Also, 
 
 the governor or director of a youth, a pre¬ 
 ceptor, master. Horat. pueriti®. - 
 
 IT Macrob. Rex mens®, themastcr or direc¬ 
 tor of a feast, especially, one that regulated 
 the. drinking. -- IT Also, Rex, a sur¬ 
 
 name of the Mar dan gens. Sucton Q.. 
 Marcius Rex. 
 
 RHA CPU), now the Volga. Mela. - 
 
 3 IT Also, a root growing near this river, 
 otherwise called Rha Ponticum and Ra¬ 
 dix Pontica, rhubarb (Rheum Rhapon- 
 ticum, L.). Cels. 
 
 RHABD5S (pafiSus), i, f. a meteor resem- 
 
 3 hling a straight rod. Apul. 
 
 RHAB5, onis, same as Rabo. 
 
 RHACINOS, i, in. a fish. Ovid. ap. Plin. 
 
 RHAC5MX ®, f. a kind of herb or root, 
 perhaps the same as Rha, Rha Ponti¬ 
 cum. Plin. 
 
 RHXDXMaNTIIOS, or-OS, i, m. 'Paou- 
 pai/Sof, a son of Jupiter and brother of 
 Minos. On account of his justice, poets 
 have made him the judge of the infernal 
 
 regions. Virg. - IT Accus. Rhadaman- 
 
 them, as from Rhadamas, anthis, or, 
 Rhadamanthes, is. Plant,. Trin. 4,2,83. 
 
 RHaDTNe (paSivq), es, f. slender, slim. 
 Lucret,. 
 
 RH/ETT. RIIeTI, or RH5TT, orum, m. 
 the people of Rhrr.tia. Plin., &c. 
 
 RH7ETIX, RTETTa, or RHCTTX, at, f. a 
 country lying between the Danube. Rhine, 
 and Lech. I t was south of Vindelicia, 
 from which it is therefore distinguished, 
 but sometimes botti are comprehended 
 under the name Rhattia .— Hence, Rh e- 
 tlcus. Ractlcus, or Rheticus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Rhwtian. Plin. vinum. Virg. vitis. _ 
 Rh:etus, a, um, adj. Rhwtian. Herat. Od. 
 4,4,17 (others read Rhani for the Rhxu 
 and Vindelici together). 
 
 RHXGADES (paycuhg), um, f. and RIIX- 
 
 2 GADIX ( payaSia), drum, n. chaps on the. 
 lips, feet, &c. Plin. 
 
 RHAGION (payiov), ii, n. properly, a 
 small berry, hence, from its resemblance, 
 a small black spider. Plin. 
 
 RIIAMNES, &c. See Ravines, &c. 
 
 RHaMNOS, or-OS (papvog), i, f. a kind 
 of white bramble called rhamn or Christ’s- 
 thom; rheinberry or buckthorn (Rham¬ 
 nus, L.). Plin. 
 
 RHaMNuS, untis, f. 'Pnpvovg, a town of 
 Crete. Plin. -IT Also, a town, vil¬ 
 
 lage, or hamlet of Attica, where there 
 was a celebrated statue of the goddess 
 Nemesis. Plin. and Lucan. — Hence, 
 Rhamnusis, Idis, f. adj. of or pertaining 
 to Rhamnus; hence, Ovid. Rhamnusis, 
 sc. dea, the goddess Nemesis. — Also, 
 Rliamnuslus, a, um, adj. of, in, at, or 
 belonging to Rhamnus. Terent. Rham- 
 nusium se aiebat. Catull. Rhamnusia 
 virgo, or, Claud. Dea Rhamfiusia, or 
 Ovid, (simply) Rhamnusia, sc. dea, A. e. 
 Nemesis. 
 
 RTIAPeION (panfi'inr), ii, n. an herb, the 
 same as Leontopetalon. Plin. 
 
 RHXPISMX (pamapa), SLtis, n. a blow 
 
 3 with a staff, or a cuff with the hand. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 RHaPSoDTa (paiptoSia), at, f. a rhapsody ; 
 
 2 by this name eacli of the books of Ho¬ 
 mer’s Iliad and Odyssey is called. Ne¬ 
 pos. Versum ilium Tlomeri retulit ex 
 secunda rhapsodia, ft. e. second book. 
 
 RHEA ('Pea, and 'Pep), fie, f- a goddess, 
 
 same as Cybele. Ovid. - IT Rhea 
 
 Silvia, daughter of Numitor and mother 
 of Remus and Romulus. Liv. and Flor. 
 (It is another that is mentioned in Virg. 
 
 JEn. 7, 652.) - IT In Prudent, and 
 
 Virg. the first syllable is long, as from 
 the Greek 'Pda. 
 
 RHeCT^E ( prjKrai ), arum, n. earthquakes 
 
 3 causing the ground to break open. Apul. 
 
 RHeDA (according to Quintil. a Gallic 
 
 word), te, f. a carriage (with four 
 wheels, according to Isidor.) for travel¬ 
 ling; a. coach, calash, caroclie, dttyvrf, 
 gevyog, S^ripa, refpd.KVK'Kov. Cic. Cunf 
 veheretur in rheda. Horat. Toilers 
 aliquem rheda, to take with one’s self in 
 
 the carriage. -- IT It is also written 
 
 reda. 
 
 RIIeDaRiOS (rheda), a, um, adj, of or 
 
 3 belonging to a rheda or carriage. Varr. 
 Ex equili educere rhedarias mulas. 
 Hence, subst. Rhedarius, ii, m. sc. auri- 
 ga, the driver of a rheda; a coachman, 
 charioteer, ^cvyriXarris• Also, sc. arti- 
 fex, a wheelwright, coachmaker, gevyo- 
 noi6g. Capitolin. 
 
 RHED5NES, or ReDQNeS, urn, m. a peo¬ 
 ple of Celtic Gaul. Cws. 
 
 RHeGiNuS, a, um. See Rhegium. 3 
 
 RHeGIUM, ii, n. now Reggio in Calabria, 
 'Ppyiov, a city in the southern part, of 
 Italy in the country of the Bruttii. — 
 Hence, Rheglnus, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Rhegium. Sil. llhegina 
 litora. Cic. Rhegini, the inhabitants. 
 
 - IT Regium is another town; but 
 
 some also write this town Regium. Cic. 
 Attic. 16, 6. Regio, for Rhegio (Ed. Er- 
 nesti). 
 
 RHeMT, orum, m. See Remi. 
 
 RHeNaNOS (Rlienus), a, um, adj. of, be- 
 
 3 longing to , or found on the Rhine, Rhe- 
 nish. Martial. Rhenanam numeras 
 Sarmaticamque rnanum, ft. e. Germano- 
 
 rum copias. 
 
 SENS, onis, m. See Reno. 
 
 HeNOS, i, m. the Rhine, a river of Ger¬ 
 many, 'Piji/o;- Cws. — Also, used as 
 an adj. Horat. Flumen Rbenum. 
 Rhenus, A. e. imago Rbeni. Pars. In- 
 gentesque locat Ciesonia Rhenos, ft. e. 
 in triumpho transvehendos (some un¬ 
 derstand it accolas Rlieni). 
 
 IES0S, i, m. 'Pnoof, a Icing of Thrace, 
 who came to tht'aid of the Troyans. 
 When the Greeks had been informed by an 
 oracle that they could not take Troy, unless 
 they obtained possession of the horses of 
 Rhesus, before they tasted cc 
 
 water ofTroy, they sent Ulysses and ® 
 omedr.s, who 3 stealing into the tent of 
 
RHO 
 
 RHO 
 
 RID 
 
 sus, killed him, and obtained possession of 
 the horses. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 RUSTICS, dnis, in. a mountain of dor- 
 many near Bonn. Mela. 
 
 IUIeTSR (pprcop), Sris, m. a teacher of 
 rhetoric, rhetorician. Cic. and Plin. 
 
 Bp. -If Also, an orator. Cic. and 
 
 Nop os. 
 
 RHETORICAL, and RHeTORICe, es, f. 
 See Rhetoricus. 
 
 RHeTORICe (rhetoricus), adv. rhetorical¬ 
 ly, oratoricallij, like ah orator, pyropiKws- 
 
 Cic. 
 
 RHETORICS (Id.), as, n. 1. same as Rhc- 
 3 toricor. Nov. ap. Non. 
 
 RIIeTORICOR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to speak 
 3 like an orator , i>yTopev(o. Tertull. 
 RHeTORICoTEROS (pyropiKwrepos), i, 
 
 2 adj. in comp, degree after the Greek 
 form. Cic. ex Lucil. Crassum habeo 
 generum, ne rhetoricotero’ (for rhetori- 
 coteros) tu sis. 
 
 RHeTORICOS (pyropiKo;),^ a, urn, adj. 
 of or relating to rhetoric, of a rhetorician, 
 of rhetoric, rhetorical. Cic. ars, rheto¬ 
 ric ; for which we also find rhetorica, 
 a, and after the Greek form, rhetorice, 
 es. Cic. and Quintil. — Cic. Rhetorici 
 libri ; also, Quintil. (simply) Rhetoricus, 
 sc. liber. — Rhetorica, orum, n. rheto¬ 
 ric. Cic. 
 
 RHeTORISCuS (dimin. of rhetor), i, m. 
 
 3 a mean or paltry rhetorician. dell. 17, 
 20. (Ed. Longol. has pyropiaTa.) 
 
 RIIeTORISSS (pyropifoi), as, n. 1. to 
 3 speak like an orator. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 KIIeTRA (/5f/rpa), ffi, f. a word, saying, 
 3 law. Jlmmian. Rhetrre Lycurgi. 
 RHEUMA ( pevpa ), atis, n. a rheum, ca¬ 
 ll tarrh. Micron. 
 
 RHEUMATICOS (fievpauKos), a, nm, 
 2 adj. troubled with rheum or catarrh, hav¬ 
 ing a catarrh. Plin. 
 
 RHEUMATISMBS (pevparicpos), i, m. 
 
 2 a rlintm, flax, catarrh. Plin. 
 
 RIIeXIA, ib, f. an herb; same as Onochi- 
 
 les. Plin. 22, 25. 
 
 RHINA (piny, a file), re, f. a sea-fish; oth¬ 
 erwise called squatus. Plin. 
 
 RHINISN ( piviov ), ii, n. a kind of oint¬ 
 ment (collyrium) for removing scars, 
 hard skin, Sec. Cels. 
 
 RIlINSCERoS (pivtiKcpws), otis, m. a rhi¬ 
 noceros. — Vessels to wash in were 
 made from the horn of the rhinoceros ; 
 hence, Juvenal. Magno cum rhinocero- 
 te lavari, li. c. ingenti gutto ex cornu 
 rhinocerotis. Martial. (duttus corneus .) 
 Gestavit modo fronte me juvencus : ve- 
 rum rhinocerota me putabis. — Also, 
 proverbially or facetiously, Martial. Na- 
 sum rhinocerotis habere, h. e. to be very 
 satirical. — Also, a person whose mouth 
 and teeth project much is called rhinoce¬ 
 ros. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 RHiNSCERoTICOS ( pivoKepcoriKos ), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. of or* belonging to a rhinoceros. 
 Sidon. Naris rhinocerotica, satire, ridi¬ 
 cule. 
 
 RHi'PTEttS, RHIPH-iEOS, RIP7E0S, RI- 
 PH7E0S ('Piaaios, arid'Pi7raiof), a, urn, 
 adj. of or belonging to a certain country 
 in the remotest part of Sarmatia, or Scyth¬ 
 ia,, or the North. Plin. Riphrei montes, 
 or, Virg. Rhip®* arces, or, Plin. Ri- 
 phaeajuga, or, Mela. Rhipreus mons, a 
 chain of mountains in this country ; the 
 Rhiphean mountains (which, according 
 to some, are fictitious). Stat. Rhiphrea 
 gran do, 7t. e. nix durata gelu. Val. 
 Place. Rhiphreus orbis, It. e. Scythicus. 
 Claudia.n. axis, h. c. septemtrionalis. 
 RHIZTaS (pittas), re, m. from the root; 
 hence, Rhizias, s:. succus, fnljia; birds, 
 the juice from the root of the herb laserpi- 
 tiuin (which is better than the succua 
 caulias, xuvXias bird;, the juice from the 
 stem or stalk). 
 
 RIIiZSTSMuMENA (fngoropovpeva), 
 orum, n. the things pertaining to medi¬ 
 cines made from roots of herbs cut up, the 
 title of a book of Miclon or Miction. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 RHIZ5TOMOS, or -6S (pijord/iof), i, « 
 kind of Illyrian iris. Plin. 
 
 Rlio (pw), n. indecl. the dreek name of the 
 letter R. Cic. 
 
 RII5A, ie, f. same as Rlmas. Plin. 
 RIIODANITIS. See Rhodanus. 
 RII5DAN0S, i, m. the Rhone, 'P oSard;, 
 c river in Prance. Ctes. — Hence, Rho- 
 
 98 
 
 danltis, idis, f. adj. belonging to or near 
 the Rhone. Sidon. Rhodanitidas per 
 urbes. 
 
 RHSDIACBS (’PoSiaKos), a, urn, adj. 
 same as Rhodius. Vitruv. 
 
 RHSDIENSIS (Rhodos), e, adj. same as 
 Rhodius. Sueton. 
 
 RH5DIN0S (jidbivos), a, um, adj. of roses, 
 made of roses, rosaceus. Plin. unguen- 
 tum, rose ointment. 
 
 RUSDITiiS (/$ obirys), £E, m. sc. lapis, or 
 RHSDTTIS ( poSiri Idis, f. sc. gem¬ 
 ma, a precious stone of a rose color. 
 Plin. 
 
 RH5DI0S ('PoJios), a, um, adj. of Rhodes, 
 Rhodian. Ovid. Rhodire ductor pulcber- 
 ritne classis. Tacit, secessus, h. e. to 
 Rhodes. Sueton. classis, h. e. a fleet, of 
 ships constructed in the manner of the Rho¬ 
 dian ships. Cic. llhodii, the inhabitants 
 of Rhodes, who were celebrated as navi¬ 
 gators.— As the Rhodians, also, were 
 distinguished for their eloquence, Cic. 
 Rhodii oratores (who preserved the 
 mean between Asiatic copiousness and 
 the Attic polish). 
 
 RHODSDaPHNe (po-SodaiPvy), es, f. the 
 rose-bay or oleander. Plin. 
 
 RHSDSDeNDROS, i, f. and RHODODEN¬ 
 DRON, i, n. tile same as Rhododaphnc. 
 Plin. 
 
 RHODOMELI (fioS6pe\i), n. indeclin. a 
 
 3 conserve of roses sweetened with honey. 
 Pallad. 
 
 RHODOPE ('PoJtbrr/), es, f. a sca-nympli, 
 daughter of Pontus and Mare. Iiygin. 
 
 - IT Also, a high mountain of Thrace, 
 
 opposite mount Hannas. Ovid. — Hence, 
 Rhodopelus, a, um, adj. belonging to or 
 found on mount Rhodope, Rhodopeian, 
 Thracian. Ovid, vates, h. e. Orpheus. 
 Id. heros, h. e. Orpheus. Id. regna, 
 h. e. Thrace. Stat. conjux, h. e. Proc- 
 ne, wife of Tercus, king of Thrace. — 
 RhodopSus (contracted from Rhodopci- 
 us), a, um, adj. Lucan. 
 
 RHODOPIIOS, and RHODOPeOS. See 
 
 3 Rhodope. 
 
 RHODoRA, re, f. the name of on herb in 
 theGalliclanguage,mca.(/(Mn-swec£(Spiraa 
 ulmaria, L.). Plin.). Plin. 
 
 RHODOS ('P<5<5 os), or-OS, i, f. a celebrated 
 island and town in the Mediterranean sea, 
 on the coast of Asia Minor, celebrated for 
 its colossus, and for the skill of its inhabit¬ 
 ants m naval affairs. Plin., Ovid., &c. 
 
 RHCEAS, Adis, f. or RCEA (pod, and poia), 
 te, f. wild poppy. Plin. 
 
 RI1CECOS. See Rhtr.fus. 
 
 RHGETeIOS. See Rhceteum. 3 
 
 RHCETeUM (Voirctov), i, n. a town and 
 promontory of Troas. — Hence, Rhoete- 
 lus, and by contract. Rhcetsus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Rhateum, Rliwle- 
 ian, Phrygian, Trojan. Virg. ductor, 
 h. c. JEneas. Ovid. Rhceteum profun- 
 dum, or, Id. Rhceteum, sc. mare or pro- 
 fundum, the sea washing the promontory 
 RluBleum. Slat. Rhoetere trabes, h. c. e 
 quibus constructa est classis a Paride 
 Helenam rapturo. — Also, Roman, be¬ 
 cause the Romans were descended 
 from the Trojans. Sil. 
 
 RIIGETeOS See Rhceteum. 
 
 RHCBTOS, or RIICECOS, i, m. one of the 
 
 giants. Horat. - II Also, the name 
 
 of a centaur. Ovid. -IT Also, a king 
 
 of the Marrubii or Marsi. Virg. 
 
 RH5IC0S, a, um. See Rhus. 
 
 RHOITeS (fioirris, sc. olvos), re, m. vi- 
 num, pomegranate wine. Plin. 
 
 RHoMBOIDeS (pou/3oei6ris), is, rhomboid- 
 
 3 al, rhombic. Frontin. 
 
 RHoMBOS (pdpPos), i, m. a rhombus, 
 h. e. a parallelogram with equal sides, but 
 
 not having right angles. Frontin. - 
 
 IT Hence, from its resemblance, a spin¬ 
 ning-wheel, a reel, winder, whirl, or turn. 
 Ovid. Scit bene quid gramen, quid torto 
 concita rhombo licia, quid valeat virus 
 amantis equ®. Propert. Magico torti 
 
 sub carmine rhombi. -IT Also, a fish, 
 
 supposed to be thepearl; or turbot. Plin., 
 Horat.., Sec. 
 
 RHOMPII7EA, and RoMPHTEA (pop- 
 tpaia), also, RuMPIA, se, f. a kind of 
 weapon; according to Isulor. a two-edged 
 sword ; or, perhaps it is rather a missile 
 weapon. Lev. — Hence, Rhomphrealis, 
 or Romphrealis, or Rhomphealis, e, adj. 
 Prudent. Dextram perarmat rhoinpheali 
 
 777 
 
 incendio, h. e. rhomphrea flammanto 
 niith a flaming sword. 
 
 RIIoNCHISONOS (rhoncus & sono), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. making a snorting noise. Sidon. 
 
 RHoNCHISSS (poyxdjco), as, n. 1 . to 
 snort, snore. Plant. 
 
 RH0NCH5 (ronchus), as, n. 1 . to snort. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 RHoNCHOS (poyxos), i, m. a snorting, 
 
 3 snoring. Martial. Nos accubamus, et 
 silentium rhonchis prrestare jussi, nuti- 
 
 bus propinamus.-IT Hence, the low 
 
 croaking- of a frog. Apul. -IT Also, 
 
 a mocking, sneering, jeering, a sneer 
 Martial, free rhonchos metues maligni- 
 orum. — IT Also written ronchus. 
 
 RH5PAL8N (pdirahov), i, n. properly a 
 club; hence, from the resemblance of 
 its root, a water-lily. Plin. 
 
 RIIoSIACOS, and RHoSIOS, a, um. See 
 Rhosos. 
 
 RH5S5S, or -OS ('Ptoo-o?), i, f. a town of 
 Cilicia. — Hence, Rhosiacus, and Rho- 
 sius, a, um, adj. Rliosian, of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Rhosos. Plin. Rhosii montes. 
 C/c. Rhosiaca vasa (others read differ¬ 
 ently). 
 
 RIIOS ( pov;, pods), rhois, m. and f. a bushy 
 shrub called sumach. Plin. — The gen. 
 is also rhus. Scribon. Larg. Also, gen. 
 roris. Colum. And abl. rore ; unless we 
 correct it rliois, rhoe. Also, ace. rhum 
 
 and rhun. Plin. - IT Hence, Rhol- 
 
 cus, a, um, adj. Plin. Medici rhoicis 
 (sc. foliis) utuntur, &c. 
 
 RHOSELINON (povoekivop), i, n. wild 
 
 3 parsley. Apul. 
 
 RHyPARSGRAPIIOS (poitapb; and ypa- 
 
 2 (pin), i, m. a painter of low cr mean sub¬ 
 jects. Plin. 
 
 RHyPoDES (pvKw&es), adj. neutr. sc.em- 
 
 2 plastrum, a kind of plaster. Cels. 
 
 RHyTIIMICOS (^uSpocos), a, um, adj. 
 rhythmical. Cic. Rhythmici, sc. artifi¬ 
 ces, persons who studiously observed nuno- 
 brrs nr harmony in speaking or singing. 
 
 RPIyTHMOS (pvS-po?), i, m. consonance, 
 
 2 harmony, proportion, rhythm, number, me¬ 
 tre. Martian. Capell. -IT In speech, 
 
 same as numcrus, h. e. rhythm, harmony, 
 which results from a happy alternation of 
 long and short syllables. Quintil. 
 
 RHyTIUM ( pvriov ), ii, n. a kind of vessel 
 
 3 or cup, narrow at the bottom and broad at 
 the top, in the shape of a horn. Martial. 
 
 RICA (unc.), re, f. a hood with which women 
 covered their heads at sacrifices, KaXvirrpa. 
 Plant, and Oell. 
 
 RiCTNIlTM (perhaps from rica), or Re- 
 CINIUM, ii, n. and RICTNOS, or RkCI- 
 NOS, i, m. a garment for women; per¬ 
 haps a covering for the head, a veil, a 
 hood. Varr. and Cic. 
 
 RIOINOS (unc.), i, m. a kind of vermin, 
 that torments and sucks the blood of 
 sheep, dogs, &c. a tick or tike, upbroiv. 
 
 Varr., Colum., Sec. - IT Also, a kind 
 
 of shrub. Plin. - If Also, an unripe 
 
 mulberry. Plin. 
 
 RICT5 (ringor), as, n. 1 . to grin or snarl 
 
 3 frequently. Spartian. in Gcta. 
 
 RICTUM (Id.), i, n. the same as Rictus. 
 Lucret.. and Cic. 
 
 RICTOS (Id.), us, m. the aperture of the 
 
 2 mouth, the mouth wide open ; the mouth; 
 the jaws; of men and beasts, pvyxos, 
 X<ivos. Quintil. Ne immodicus hiatus 
 rictum distendat. Id. declam. Illos 
 oculos, illam gratissimam faciem, et 
 rictus oris expressos, &c. Sueton. Ri- 
 sus indecens, ira turpior, spumante ric- 
 tu, humentibus naribus. Horat. Risu 
 diducere rictum. Juvenal. Ad conspec- 
 tum ccenai diducere rictum, h. e. to open 
 the mouth. Ovid. Sint modici rictus, 
 sint parvre utrinque lacun®. Id. Fusile 
 per rictus aurum fluitare videres. Ovid. 
 (de ranis) Tpsaque dilatant patulos con- 
 vicia rictus. Id. In lapidem rictus ser- 
 pentis apertos concelat. Id. Rictus lupi 
 fulmineos. Id. Rictus Cerberei. Id. 
 Crede lerena bourn spumantes oblita 
 rictus. 
 
 RTCODA (dimin. of rica), ®, f. a small cap 
 
 3 or veil. Turpil. 
 
 RIDES (perhaps from peidaco, by change 
 of m into r), des, xsi, isum, n. and a. 2. 
 to laugh, yeXdio. Intrans. Cic. M. Cras¬ 
 sum semel ait in vita risisse Lucilius. 
 Cic. Ridere conviv®, cachinnari ipsa 
 ^pronius. Catull. Ridentem catuli ore 
 
RID 
 
 RIG 
 
 RIG 
 
 Galliiani. Horat. Ridentem dicere ve- 
 rum quid vetat? (proverb), ft. e. many a 
 true word is spoken in jest. Cic. Non 
 puto esse, qui liis temporibus ridere 
 I)ossit, to laugh, jest, joke. Id. Ridere de 
 re, to laugh at any thing. — Ridere 
 alicui , to smile upon-, as, Plaut. Si mi- 
 lii rides. Virg. Cui non risere parentes. 
 Id. olli. So, Plaut. Neque me (vvhere 
 the dot., would be more correct) rident. 
 Cic. Ne si istum hahuerimus, rideamus 
 yeXeora "Zap&6viov, h. e. rto our loss, to 
 force a laugh. — Hence, figur. to laugh, 
 of things without life, h. e. to look pleas¬ 
 ant, hace a joyful appearance. Virg. Om¬ 
 nia nunc rident. Id. Acantho ridenti. 
 Lucret. Tempestas ridebat. Id. Riden-% 
 tibus undis, A. e. lenibus, tranquillis. 
 Odd. Ager ridet. Horat. Domus ridet 
 argento. Ovid. Fortuna ridet. — Also, 
 figur. to smile upon, to please. Horat. Ille 
 
 mihi pr*ter omnes angulus ridet. - 
 
 IF Trans, to laugh at, or deride any per¬ 
 son or thing, to ridicule, mock, scoff. Cic. 
 hominem. Id. nivem atrain. Tacit. 
 Nemo illic vitia ridet, ft. e. regards them 
 as things to be laughed at, as trifles. And 
 so, in passive, Cic. Nihil magis ridetur, 
 quam, &c. ft. e. they laugh at nothing, 
 &lc. Ilorat. Ridetur ab oinni conventu, 
 he is laughed at, derided. Val. Max. 
 Socrates cum parvulis filiolis ludens ab 
 Alcibiade risus est. ( Rideor is also used 
 a 3 a dcp. for rideo. Peiron. Gui ridea- 
 
 tur alios.-) - IT Also, trails, to say 
 
 laughing. Cic. Hiec ego non rideo, ft. e. 
 find nothing to laugh at in these things. 
 RIDIBuNDuS (rideo), a, um, adj. laugh¬ 
 'd inn much, inclined to laughing, waggish, 
 utiSuov. Plant, and Ocll. 
 
 RfDICX, ®, f. the prop of a vine; a stay, 
 
 2 fork, X <x p a l, ay pesos, it was made of 
 cleft wood, and of an angular shape ; 
 whereas pains was entire, and of a 
 
 round shape (teres). Varr. -IT The 
 
 first syllable is made short, and the sec¬ 
 ond long by Jul. Scalig. in Ma. Robus- 
 tearum faseias ridicarum. 
 
 RIDICOLX. (diinin. of ridica), or R£DI- 
 
 2 COLX, ®, f. a small stake or fork; aplug, 
 peg. Senec. 
 
 RIDICOLaRXOS (ridiculus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 at which one ought to laugh, laughable ; 
 or, belonging or pertaining to laughable 
 things. ° Plaut. Ridicularia (absol.), 
 jests or things to be laughed at. 6ell. 
 Ridicularius homo, one that raises laugh¬ 
 ter by jesting, &c. 
 
 RIDXCOLe (Id.), adv. laughably, pleasant¬ 
 ly, ridiculously, humorously, jokingly, in 
 a good or bad sense. Cic. Non modo 
 acute, sed etiam ridicule ac facete. 
 Plaut. Novistin’ hominem? (Si/.) ridi¬ 
 cule rogitas, quocuin una cibum capere 
 soleo. Plue.dr. Ridicule magis hoc dic¬ 
 tum, quam vere sestimo. Cic. Naturis 
 aliorum irridendis, ipsorum ridicule 
 indicandis risus moventur, ft. e. while 
 they humorously betray their own charac¬ 
 ter. 
 
 RIDICflLoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. laugh- 
 3 able, worthy of being laughed at, ridicu¬ 
 lous. Arnob. Ridiculosa negotia defen¬ 
 ders. Plaut. Advexit secum parasitos 
 ridiculosissimos, very droll or jocose, at 
 whom we cannot help laughing. 
 RIDXCOLOS (rideo), a, um, adj. merry, 
 jocose, worthy to be laughed at, exciting 
 laughter, apt to make one laugh, laughable, 
 ycXr.Toq Cic. Homo facie magis, quam 
 faCetiis ridiculus. Horat. mus. Plaut. 
 res, a laughable, jesting matter. Cic. 
 Ridiciili videbantur esse, worth laughing 
 at, and thus, witty. Plaut. Ridiculum 
 dictum, or, Cic. (merely) Ridiculum, a 
 jesting expression, jest, joke, bon-mot. 
 Plaut! Ridiculus (homo), a jester, buf¬ 
 foon. Cic. Ridiculi (homines) ex dolo- 
 re, jesting. Catull. O rem ridiculam, 
 Cato, etjocosam '. Plaut. Guando adbi- 
 bero, alludiabo, turn sum ridiculissimus. 
 Id. Solet jocari ssepe mecum illo modo: 
 quamvis ridiculus est, ubi uxor non ad- 
 est, ft. e. facetus, urbanus. Also, fol¬ 
 lowed by an infin. Horat. Homo ridi¬ 
 culus totas siinu! absorbere ( others read 
 obsorbere) placentas, ft. e. they laughed 
 at him for, &c. — Hence, subst. Ridicu¬ 
 lum, i, n. a jest, joke, any thing laugh¬ 
 able. Terent. Mihi fuit ridiculo, it was 
 laughable to me. Id. Pro ridiculo puta- 
 
 re, t.o make sport of. ( Bentley reads pro 
 deridiculo.) -IT Also, laughable, ridic¬ 
 
 ulous. Terent. caput, a ridiculous per¬ 
 son. Juvenal. Nil habet infelix pauper- 
 tas durius in se, quam quod ridicules 
 homines facit. Cic. Ridiculum est, it 
 is ridiculous or silly. (Many examples 
 from above may be referred to this 
 head.) 
 
 RIeN, is, m. an old form for Ren. 3 
 
 RIGaTIS (rigo), onis, f. a watering, wet- 
 
 2 ting, moistening, irrigation, sprinkling, 
 Sevua. Colum; 
 
 RIGaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a watcrer, mois- 
 
 3 toner, b Sevoov. Tertull. 
 
 RIGeNS, tis, particip. f; Dm rigeo. - 
 
 2 IT Adj. stiff with cold, fr nen, benumbed ; 
 hard, stiff; inflexible. .Liv. Omnia ri- 
 gentia gelu. Martial. Aquam potare 
 rigentem de nive, cold, fresh. Lucan. 
 Membra rigentia fugiente vita, cold, 
 chill. Tibull. Pars terrae rigens, the 
 frigid zone. Solid. Pars mundi rigen- 
 tissima, ft. e. frigidissima. Ovid. Ft 
 secui madidas ungue rigente genas, 
 ft. e. rigid, without feeling. Quintil. 
 Caput pr®durum ac rigens. Id. (de 
 statua) Adversa facies, et demissa 
 brachia et juncti pede|, et a summis ad 
 ima rigens opus, upright and stiff. 
 Plin. Rigentes oculi, fixed. Claudian. 
 Muri adamante rigentes, hard, impene¬ 
 trable. Senec. Coma rigens Herculis, 
 ft. e. hirta, horrida, erecta. Id. Ri- 
 genti cernitur Trachin jugo, ft. e. rug¬ 
 ged. Id. Saxa rigentia, barren, bare. 
 Virg. Loricam ex ®re rigentem, ft. e. 
 rectam, duram, non facile flexilem. Id. 
 Yestes auroque ostroque rigentes, stiff. 
 Senec. Vir rigens tot malis, A. e. cujiis 
 animus tot malis induruit. Id.' Ani- 
 miun rigentem tristis Hippolyti doma, 
 ft. e. cold, cruel, obdurate, inflexible. Id. 
 Si metu corpus rigens remittet artus, 
 ft. e. metu, quasi gelu, constrictum, et 
 induration. 
 
 RIGES (piyiw), es, gui, n. 2. to be stiff, 
 as with cold ; to be very cold or chill: to 
 be frozen, benumbed with cold. Cic. Par¬ 
 tes terra; ineultns, quod aut frigore ri- 
 geant, aut urantur calore. Tibull. (de 
 aqua) Sed durata riget densam in gla- 
 ciemque, nivemque. Martial. Riget 
 horridus december. Plin. Ep. Crypto- 
 porf.icus subterrane® sinnlis, restate in- 
 cluso frigore riget., is cool. — Also, to be 
 stiff with gold, iron, &c. Virg. Terga 
 bourn pi umbo insnto ferroque rigebant, 
 were stiff. Ovid. Gelidoque coma; ter- 
 rore rigebant, stood on end. Id. Robori- 
 bus <iuris janua fulta riget, ft. e. immota 
 manet, et‘ limini valide hreret. Id. (de 
 Mida) Sive ille sua Cerealia dextra mu- 
 nera contigerat, Cerealia dona rigebant, 
 ft. e. were stiff, were hardened into gold, 
 were changed into gold. Id. Sensit ri- 
 guisse lacertos, ft. e. were hardened into 
 stone, were changed into stone. So, Se¬ 
 nec. Riget superba Tantalis luctu pa¬ 
 rens. Id. Versi retro torquentur oculi: 
 rursns immites rigent, ft. e. duri fiunt, 
 nec circumaguntur. Id. Vultus citatus 
 irit riget. Ovid. Igne micant oculi, ri¬ 
 get ardua cervix, A. e. stands stiff or up¬ 
 right. Horat. Prata rigent, sc. glacie. 
 
 - IT Hence, to be stiff, to run up 
 
 straight, be bald or without ornament, as of 
 trees without foliage, meadows, moun¬ 
 tains, &c. without grass, &c. Ovid. 
 Sine frondibus arbos nuda riget. Id. 
 Et riget amissa spina relicta rosa. Id. 
 Late riget avduus alto Tmolus in ascen- 
 
 su.-- IT Figur. to be stiff or inflexible; 
 
 to be. unbending or unyielding. . Martini. 
 Feritas immota riget,. -IT The per¬ 
 
 fect rigui seems usually to belong to 
 
 rigesco. -IT See, also, Rigens. 
 
 RIGeSCO (frequentat. of rigeo), is, gni, 
 2 n. 3 .t.o grow stiff with, cold, stiffen with 
 cold, &c. ; to become stiff, hard, harden. 
 Virg. Vestes rigescunt. Plin. Aqua; 
 rigescunt in grandines, harden into. 
 Senec. Extrema riguerunt, are benumbed. 
 Ovid. Rigescunt electra. Id. Materna 
 rigescere sensit ubera, ft. c. harden into 
 
 stone. Id. Puppim rigescere. - 
 
 IT Hence, to stiffen, h. e. stand up or on 
 
 end. Ovid. Metu riguisse capillos.- 
 
 IT Figur. to stiffen or grow hard. Clau¬ 
 dian. Secula rigescent, ft. e. will grow 
 serious or manly. 
 
 RIGIDe (rigidus), adv. stiffly, inflexibly, 
 
 2 firmly. Vitruv. -11 Also, in a right 
 
 line, in a straight line. Senec. -- IT A1 
 
 so, rigorously, severely, rigidly. • Ovid. 
 Ecquid ab hac omnes rigide submovi- 
 mus arte ? Val. Max. Dissolutam dis- 
 ciplinam rigidius adstringere conatus. 
 
 RIGIDXTaS (Id.), atis, f. stiffness, liard- 
 
 2 ness, firmness, rigidity, cKhopbrys, di<ap- 
 . ilia. Vitruv. Populus, salix, tilia, vi- 
 tex parum terreni habentes, egregiam 
 habere videntur in usu rigiditatem. 
 
 RIGXD8 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make stiff or 
 hard. Senec. 
 
 RIGIDiiS (rigeo), a, um, adj. stiff, as with 
 cold. Virg. Tellurem Borea rigidam 
 spirante moveri, /rozea. Ovid, aquas. 
 Lucret. pruin®, and, Id. frigus, stiff, 
 rendering stiff. Auson. Rigidi poet®, 
 
 benumbed with, cold, without poetic fire - 
 
 Also, of other things. Ovid, silex. Id. 
 ferrum. Virg. ensis. Id. hasta. Mar¬ 
 tial. vena, ft. e. mentula. Hence, Pria- 
 pus is called by -duct, ad Her emu Dens 
 rigidus, and, Ovid. Rigidus custos ruris, 
 
 ft. e. mentula ligida prarditus. - 
 
 IT Hence, erect, upright. Ovid, colum- 
 me. Id. capilli, erect, on end. Virg 
 
 quercus. Ovid, malus (a mast). - 
 
 U Figur. stiff, rigid, inflexible, firm, im¬ 
 movable. Liv. innocentia. Ovid, vul¬ 
 tus. Id. mens, inexorable. —— 11 Also, 
 rude, rough, unmannerly. Ovid, mores. 
 Cic. Signa rigidiora, not well wrought. 
 Arnob. Stoliditas rigidissima.-if Al¬ 
 
 so, harsh, rigid, severe. Horat. satelles. 
 Ovid, censor. Plin. Ep. sententia. 
 
 - IT Also, hardy, patient; laborious. 
 
 Martial, fossor. Ovid. Sabini. - 
 
 IT Also, rough, wild, cruel, fierce, savage, 
 ruthless. Ovid. fene. Id. Get®. Mar¬ 
 tial. leo. Ovid. Mars. 
 
 RIG8 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. proper- 
 2 ly, to convey water or any other liquid 
 from one place to another. Lie. 5, 16. 
 Aquam Albanam per agros rigabis. 
 Plin. sanguinem per venas, diffuse. 
 Figur. Fur. ap. Macrob. Mitemque ri¬ 
 gat per pectora somnum. Hence, sc. 
 se, with an ace., to extend or spread it¬ 
 self over. Lucret. Imbres qui maria ac 
 terras rigant, spread abroad upon, &c. 
 Pi-udent. Quies pectus placat rigante 
 
 somno.-11 Also,', to water, as a river, 
 
 &c.: to irrigate, moisten, wet, bedew, 
 dpfcvou Plin. Fluvius Astaces rigat 
 campos. Id. Euphrate accol® rigant 
 cainpos. Id. Desiderant maxime rigari 
 arbores, qu® assuevere. Colum. Semi- 
 naria conspergi potius, quam rigari de¬ 
 bent. Ovid. Ilortus liquid® fonte riga- 
 tnr aquffi. Propert. Operosa rigat Mar- 
 cius antra liquor. Tibull. Guaque Is- 
 trus Tanaisque Getas rigat, flows by. — 
 Hence, generally, to water, h. e. to 
 moisten, wet, bedew. Lucret. vestem 
 (lotio). Ovid, and Virg. ora lacriinis. 
 Ovid, ora fletibus. Id. Imber (A. e. la- 
 criime) rigans genas. And, figur. Cic. 
 in carm. de suo consul. Natos vitali rore 
 rigabat. Auct. ad Ilerenn. Isti cum se 
 ipsos fontes esse dicant, et omnium 
 rigare debeant ingenia, cultivate, im¬ 
 prove. 
 
 RIGOR (/5tyos), oris, m. stiffness, inflexi- 
 2 bility, hardness. Virg. ferri. Cels. 
 nervorum. Colum. Rigorem habere, to 
 be stiff, inflexible. - 11 Figur. inflexi¬ 
 
 bility, hardness, rigor, severity, austerity, 
 harshness. Tacit, veteris discipline. 
 Pandect, juris. Senec. Hoc mens me¬ 
 ruit rigor, ft. e. constanter aversus ab 
 
 amore animus. - U Also, rudmess, 
 
 unpolished manners, roughness, harsh¬ 
 ness. Ovid. Te tuns iste rigor, positi- 
 que sine arte capilli, &c. Hence, in 
 painting, statues, &c. Plin. Vultum 
 ab antiquorigore variare. Also, Quint. 
 Rigor accentus, A. e. when one speaks on 
 continually in the same tone. ——IT Also, 
 the straight, position, straight line of a 
 thing ; as, the regular course of a stream. 
 Pandect. Also, in lands. Frontin. —- 
 IT Also, stiffness occasioned by cold; or, 
 cold itself. Lucret. Gelidus rigor. Omd. 
 Alpinus rigor. Justin, hiemis. Plin. 
 Ep. aqu®. Liv. Torpentibus rigore 
 membris. 
 
 RIGoRaTiiS, a, um, particip. as from 
 2 rigoro, from rigor, stiffened, hardened, 
 made stiff or upright. Plin. 1 reduces 
 
RiN 
 
 RIT 
 
 R1X 
 
 alligantur una conciliati, virgultorum 
 comitatu obiter rigorati, qua deficiant. 
 (Peihaps the only example.) 
 RIGoRoSOS (rigor), a, ura, adj. stiff, 
 rigid, severe, rigorous. Senec. Ep. 11. 
 (The best Edd. omit this word). 
 
 RTGOOS (l'igo), a, uni, adj. well watered, 
 2 moistened, washed, wet, moist, dp&ogerog. 
 Ovid. Riguis piantam deponere in hor- 
 tis. Plin. Mons opacus, numerosus, et 
 seatebris fontium riguus. Id. Italia 
 nlmos siccanas prrcfert, quie non sint 
 riguie. — Hence, Riguum, i, n. a place 
 that is well watered; a meadow. Plin. 
 Circa Babylonis rigua. Id. Cucurbit® 
 arnant rigua, ac fimum. — And, figur. 
 Riguus, fall, abounding. Solin. Plurimo 
 
 lacte rigua bos. - IT Also, actively, 
 
 that waters or moistens, watering, apian/. 
 Virg. Itura mihi, et rigui placeant in 
 vallibus amnes. — Hence, absol. Ri¬ 
 guus, and Riguum, a watering, or the 
 water itself used in watering. Plin. Fi¬ 
 cus arbor ipsa riguis alitur. Id. Rigua 
 testivis vaporibus utilia. Id. Riguus 
 pro sarctilo est. 
 
 RIMX (perhaps from prjypa), ®, f. a fis¬ 
 sure, cleft, chink, cranny, crack, rift, 
 aXtapa, payas, prjypa. Ilorat. Forte 
 per angustam tenuis nitedula rimam 
 repserat in cumeram frumenti. Plin. 
 Ep. Theatrum ingentibus rimis descen- 
 dit, et hiat. Virg. Laxis laterum com- 
 pagibus omnes (naves) accipiunt inimi- 
 cum imbrem, rimisque fatiscunt, leak, 
 let in water. Terent. Plenus rimarum 
 sum, fall of chinks; a blab. Propert. 
 Cava lima (where cava is redundant). 
 Plin. Dipsacos sanat rimas sedis (A. e. 
 podicis), chaps. Ovid. Dissilit omne 
 solum, penetratque in Tartara rimis 
 lumen, chasms. — Hence, Cic. Rimas 
 agere, or, Ovid, ducere, to crack. Cic. 
 Rimas explere, to stuff or fill up the 
 cracks. Ovid. Rimas facere, to make 
 chinks. — Hence, Plant. Reperitis ri¬ 
 mam, evasion, subterfuge (as, in Eng¬ 
 lish, to find a hole to creep out at). — 
 Hence, Virg. Ignea rima, lightning. — 
 Also Juvenal. 3, 97.' Rima, A. e. cunnus, 
 to aiioTov SqXvicdi/, axiapa. 
 RIJIaBuNDOS (rimor), a, ura, adj. exam- 
 3 ining closely, contemplating. Apul. 
 RIMaTIM (rima), adv. through the chinks. 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 RTMAT5R (rimor), oris, m. an investiga- 
 3 tor. Arnob. 
 
 RIM5, as, a. 1. same as Rimor. Hence, 
 Rimatus, a, um, passively, searched out, 
 investigated. Sidon. 
 
 RIMOR (rima), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 properly, to make chinks; hence, to turn 
 up the ground. Virg. rastris terram. 
 Id. Yolucres rimantur prata, turn up 
 the meadows in search of food. So, Id. 
 Vultur viscera rimatur epulis (for 
 food).—— IT Hence, to search, pry into, 
 examine diligently, explore, epevi/dui. Cic. 
 Id quoque rimatur quantum potest (Al. 
 aliter leg.) Virg. Partes rimatur aper- 
 tas, qua vulnus lethale ferat. Stat.. 
 Oculis coeli rimari plagas. Ovid. Elatis 
 rimantur naribus auras. Quintil. de- 
 clam. Rimari occasionem criminum. 
 Tacit. Omnium secreta rimans. Id. 
 Rimandis offensis sagax. Juvenal. Ri¬ 
 mari exta, to inspect. -U Also, to seek. 
 
 Virg. telum. Apul. fustem. 
 
 RI.MoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of chinks 
 2 nr clefts, chinky, leaky, paiyaXeog. Co- 
 lum. JEdificium fissum et rimosum. 
 Virg. Rimosa cymba. Propert. Rimo- 
 sie fores. Juvenal. Rimosa vasa. Cell. 
 Itimosior pulino. — Figur. Horat. Au- 
 ris rimosa, that is, as it were, full of 
 chinks, that cannot keep a secret. 
 
 RIMOLX (dimin. from rima), ®, f. a small 
 2 chink. Cels. 
 
 RINGOR (vine.), eris, dep. 3. to open the 
 2 mouth wide, grin or show the teeth like a 
 dog. Acc. ap. Non. Fit desubito hila- 
 
 rus, tristis saltat, ridens ringitur.- 
 
 II Hence, to be indignant or behave in¬ 
 dignantly, chafe, fume, feel or shozv vexa¬ 
 tion, fret, show the teeth. Terent. file 
 r ngitur, tn rideas. Ilorat. Prstulerim 
 scriptor delirus inersque videri, quain 
 
 sapere et ringi.-if Also, to wrinkle 
 
 together, contract, open. Varr. Radices 
 supra terram aere frigidiore ringuntur 
 (Ed. Schneid. has cinguniur). - U Ri¬ 
 
 ctus sum seems not to occur, though 
 Rictus, us, the subst. is common. 
 
 BIPA (unc.), ®, f. the bank of a river, 
 dxy>) i as litus, of the sea. Plaut. Vos 
 mihi amnes estis: vestra ripa vos se- 
 quar. Ovid. Riparum clausas margine 
 finit aquas. Virg. Gramineo ripa; ah 
 aggere. Horat. Sinistra ripa, the left 
 bank, h. e. left as you go down (as if the. 
 river were a person). But, Ovid. In 
 dextram tendens sua brachia ripam, 
 h. e. right to the person sailing up. — 
 Sometimes also used of the sca-shorc. 
 
 Ilorat. and Colum. - H Ripa, the 
 
 bank of a river: Litus, the shore, strand, 
 edge and border of the land : Ora, the 
 coast, strip of coast running in to some 
 extent, hence with the accessory idea of 
 habitation. Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 2. Gravis 
 et pestilens ora Tuscorum, qu® per litus 
 extenditur: Crepido, a walled or other¬ 
 wise lirm bank : Margo, edge, margin, 
 generally. 
 
 RIPJEOS, a, um. See Rhipaius. 
 RIPaRIkNSIS (ripa), e, adj. stationed on 
 3 or belonging . to the bank. Vopisc. Ilipa- 
 renses, sc. miiites, A. e. stationed on the 
 bank (of the Danube). 
 
 RIPaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. dwelling on 
 
 2 the bank. Plin. liirundo , bank-swallow. 
 RIPejS'SIS (Id.), e, adj. on the bank. Am- 
 
 3 mian. Dacia, on the bank of the Danube. 
 Cod. Theod. miiites, stationed on the 
 bank. (Compar. Ripariensis.) 
 
 RIPkDS, a, um, same as Rhipaius. Enn. 
 ap. Varr. 
 
 RIPHJEOS, a, um. See Rhipaius. 
 
 RIPOEX (dimin. from ripa), te, f. a little 
 1 bank, ox§liioi/. Cic. 
 
 RlSCOS (p'taKOs), i, m. a chest, trunk, 
 3 nr coffer in which to lay clothes, trinkets, 
 &c. Terent. and Pandect. 
 
 RISIBILIS (rideo), e, adj. that can laugh. 
 
 3 Martian,. Capell. 
 
 RISILOdUniM (risus & loquor), ii, n. 
 
 3 sermo cum risu. Tertull. 
 
 RISI5 (rideo), onis, f. a laughing, lauoh. 
 
 3 Plant. ° ° 
 
 RISIT5 (frequentat. from rideo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. Nev. ap. JVon. 
 
 RISOR (rideo), oris, m. a laugher, derider, 
 
 3 mocker, Karaychaarr, if. Horat. 
 
 RISOS (Id .), us, m. a laughing, laughter, 
 laugh, yeXcog. Cic. Risum ulicui mo- 
 vere, make one laugh. Cal. ad Cic. 
 Risus facit, he raises laughter, is laughed 
 at. Cic. Risum concitare, to raise. 
 Ilorat.. Risus dare alicui, afford him 
 laughter. Justin. Risum prabere, make 
 himself a laughingstock. Horat. Cap- 
 tare risus hominum, seek to raise. Cic. 
 Miros risus edere, to laugh heartily. 
 Quintil. Risu aliquid excipere, laugh 
 over it. Cic. Risu corruere ; or, Terent. 
 efliori, to be ready to burst or die with 
 laughing. Ovid. Risu contendere ilia. 
 Pctron. Risu commovere latera. Juve¬ 
 nal. Risu pulmonem agitare. Horat. 
 Risum toilere, set up a laugh. Id. Risu 
 populum quatere, shake them with laugh¬ 
 ter, make them shake with laughing. Id. 
 In risum aliquid vertere, turn to ridi¬ 
 cule. Plaut. Risum continere; and 
 Cic. tenere, to contain, refrain from, 
 hold in. Cic. dui risus hominum de te 
 erat! how men laughed at you! Liv. 
 Fabia risui sorori fait, was laughed at 
 by her sister. Ovid. Ille est risus omni¬ 
 bus, lie is laughed at by all, is an occasion 
 of laughter to all. Cic. Ista ad risum. 
 
 -IT Also, derision. Cic. N. D. 2, 3. 
 
 dui risus, &c.-If As a god. Apul. 
 
 RITE (properly abl. from a vomin. not 
 used, the ground form of ritus, for ritu ; 
 hence in Slat. Rite nefasto), adv. in due 
 form, in the proper manner, with the prop¬ 
 er ceremonies, cvyccvs,irpo(riKi>yTO>s. Cic. 
 Rite deos colere. Horat. Rite Eaton® 
 puerum canentes. Virg. Exsequiis 
 rite solutis. Id. Mactabat rite biden- 
 tes.-IT Also, in the proper or usu¬ 
 
 al manner, as the way is. Lucret. Manu 
 retinentes pocula rite. Horat. Scyth® 
 campestres, quorum piaustra vagas rite 
 trahunt domos, according to their custom, 
 as their way is. Virg. Religatos rite vi- 
 debat carpere gramen equos. Auct. ad 
 
 Herenn. Testes rite adfuerunt. - 
 
 II Also, in the proper manner, proper¬ 
 ly, duly , rightly, with reason, aright, 
 well. Plaut. Hie rite productus "est 
 
 patri, has been well brought up. Ovid 
 Spem rite dare, on good grounds, with 
 reason. Id. Si maxima Juno rite vocor. 
 rightly, correctly. Cic. Scientia, quae 
 potest appellari rite sapientia, properly, 
 truly. Virg. Rite inemor, remembering 
 accurately, or correctly. Liv. Uni deo 
 rite riedicari. —— IT Also, happily, for¬ 
 tunately, prosperously. Plaut. Deos de- 
 asque veneror, ut rite venerim. Virg. 
 _Tu rite propinques augurium, diva. 
 RiTOaLIS (ritus), e, adject. concerning 
 3 usages or ceremonies. Fest. libri. 
 RITSaLI 3 £R (rituaiis), adv. according 
 3 to the due usages or ceremonies. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 RI3 OS (see rite), us, m. an approved usage, 
 old custom, rite, ceremony, especially ’in 
 religious observances, Seepds- Cic. 
 
 and Virg. -If Also, amt use, custom, 
 
 way, manner, style, mode, fashion. Ovid. 
 Ritus referre Cyclopum, to imitate or 
 practise the ways of the Cyclopes. Plin , 
 Italia, qu® sparsa congregaret imperia, 
 ritusque molliret, soften or civilize man¬ 
 ners. Id. Duo examina (swarms ofbrcs) 
 dissimiles babuere ritus. Horat. Cur 
 novo sublime ritu moliar atrium? in a 
 new way, fashion, taste. Plin. Ritu na- 
 turte capite hoininem gigni inos est, in 
 the course of nature. Pandect. Ritus 
 nuptiarum. — Frequently, Ritu, after 
 the manner or fashion of, in the xoay of, 
 like as. Cic. Erat ei vivendum latro- 
 num ritu. Id. dui pecudum ritu ad vo- 
 luptatem omnia referunt. Plaut. Hrec 
 mulier cantherino ritu adstans somniat, 
 like a horse, horse-fashion. Ilorat. Ce¬ 
 tera fluminis ritu feruntur. Lucret. 
 
 duo ritu, A. c. quo modo.-If Rituis 
 
 _( genit.). Van-, ap. Non. 
 
 RIVaLIS (rivus), e, adj. of or belonging 
 to a rivulet or brook. Colum. allecula, 
 
 A. e. living therein. -IT Also, having 
 
 a brook in the field, in common with anoth¬ 
 er ; Plur. Rivales, those who have a brook 
 in common, get water from the same brook. 
 Pandect. — Hence, perhaps, Rivalis, a 
 rival, competitor in love, dvrepaarfig. 
 Plant. Eadem est arnica ambobus: ri¬ 
 vales sunius. Terent. Miles Thraso 
 Phsdri® rivalis. Ovid. Me tibi riva¬ 
 lem si juvat esse, veta. Id. Rivalem 
 patienter babe. Catull. Rivales socii 
 puellularum. Of beasts. Colum. Ari¬ 
 es rivalem violentissime persequitur. 
 Hence, Arnare sine rivali, to love with¬ 
 out rival, to have the object of one's 
 love to one’s self, be the only lover. Cic. 
 and Horat. se. 
 
 RIVaEITaS (rivalis), atis, f. rivalship, 
 
 1 rivalry, competition between men who 
 love the same woman, jealousy of rivals . 
 Cic. — Also, between women who 
 love the same man. Apul. 
 
 RIVaTIM (rivus), adv. in streams or 
 3 brooks, or after the manner of a stream or 
 brook. Macrob. 
 
 RIVIFINaLIS (rivus & finalis), e, adj 
 3 bounded by a brook. Sicul. Flacc. 
 RIVINOS, i, m. same as Rivalis. Argum. 
 
 3 A sin. Planti. Al. leg. rivalis. 
 
 RiV5 (rivus), as, a. 1. to lead or draw off. 
 
 3 Paul. Not. 
 
 RIViiLOS (dimin. from rivus), i, m. a lit¬ 
 tle brook, rill, rivulet, pvasiov. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a little canal or pipe. Cels. 
 RiVOS (perhaps ptai), i, m. a small stream 
 of water, brook, pva(, oxerti;. Catull. 
 dualis in aerii peliucens vertice men¬ 
 tis rivus, muscoso prosilit e lapide 
 Cic. Rivorum a fonte deductio. Vir-r 
 Kivos deducere, A. e. drain the fields 
 Id. inducere, A. e. flood or float the fields 
 Virg. Tenuis fugiens per gramina ri¬ 
 vus. Cais. Ut vallem rivumque transi- 
 ret. Proverbially, Ovid. E rivo fluird- 
 na magua facis, you make mountains of a 
 mole-hill. — Hence, a water-pipe, channel, 
 conduit, canal, gutter, trench. Pandect 
 and Vitruv. — Figur. of any liquid, as 
 blood, milk, &c. stream, rill. Virg. 
 Rivis currentia vina, flowing in streams 
 Id. Sudor fluit undique rivis, runs 
 down in streams. Lucret. Argenti rivus 
 et auri. Ovid, lacrimarum. Hence, 
 figur. Horat. Ut te liquidus fortun® 
 rivus inauret. Plin. Rivi ignium. 
 
 RIXX (unc.), ®, f. asquabble, quarrel,brawl, 
 jar, lpig; generally with blows. Cic. 
 Ecceautem nova turbaatque rixa. IIoraL 
 
ROB 
 
 ROB 
 
 ROG 
 
 Turparunt liumeros immodic* mero 
 rixffi. Tacit. Jurgio primutn, mox rixa 
 inter Batavos et legionaries prope in 
 proelium exarsere. Moral. Centaurea 
 cum Lapithis rixa. Quint. Ire in rixain. 
 Of animals. Plin. ( tie apibus) Rixa in 
 conveliendis floribus exorta. Ovid, (of 
 
 wolves). -IT Figur. dispute, strife, 
 
 contention, disagreement, variance, con¬ 
 test. Cic. Academia nostra: cum Ze- 
 none magna rixa est. Martial. Nobilis 
 pietatis rixa. Flor. cum Oceano. 
 RIXAT5R (rixor), oris, m. a brawler, 
 
 2 wrangler. Quin til. 
 
 RIX 8 ,°as, n. 1. same as Rixor. Varr. ap. 
 
 3 JVort. 
 
 RIXOR (rixa), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 1 to brawl, quarrel, jangle, jar, wrangle, 
 dispute, vetKcoi, cpiQo. Lucret. Multo 
 cum sanguine saepe rixantes. Cic- Cum 
 
 esset cum eo de amicula rixatus.- 
 
 IT Figur. to strive, jar, disagree, quarrel, 
 clash. Senec. Inter se rixantur cupidi- 
 tasettimor. Martial. Ft cum theatro 
 Sieculoque rixaris, li. e. are indignant at, 
 unary with, declaim or inveigh against. 
 Pan. RSmi arborum inter se rixantes, 
 h. e. crescentes unus contra alterum, 
 seque invicem implicantes luctantium 
 more. Quintil. Consonantes in com- 
 missura verborum rixantur, clash. Varr. 
 Herb* rixantur, et celerius rumpuntur, 
 quam sequuntur, resist, yield reluctantly, 
 will not come. 
 
 RIXoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. quarrelsome, 
 
 2 ready to fight, pugnacious, epiariKOs. 
 Colum. Non rixosarum avium lanist*. 
 
 R5BE0S, a, um, same as Rubezis. 
 RoBIGALIX, or ROBIGALIX (robigo), 
 
 2 Turn, n. a festival observed at Rome onthe 
 2 Hth of April in honor of the deity Robigus, 
 or Robigo, for the preservation of the com 
 from mildew. Varro. 
 
 RoBIGINS, or RuBIGINS (Id.), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to contract rust, rust, ioopai. Apul. 
 RoBIGINoSOS, or RuBIGINOSOS (Id.), 
 3 a, um, adj. covered with rust, rusty, 
 
 ttoJr/s. Plaut. Robiginosam strigilem. 
 — Figur. Martial, dentes, envious, 
 spiteful. 
 
 R6BIG5, or ROBIGS (from robus, or ru- 
 
 2 bus, h. e. ruber), Inis, f. rust, ids, epv- 
 ol/3ri. Plm. jEs, ac ferrum ruliigo cor- 
 ripit. Id. XEra extersa rubiginem cele¬ 
 rius trahunt, quam neglecta, contract 
 rust, rust. So, Id. sentire. Virg. I’ila 
 exesa scabra robigine. — Figur. Ovid. 
 Ingenium longa rubigine ]®sum torpet. 
 Val. Max. lmperium vetustatis rubi¬ 
 gine obsitum, with the rust of antiquity. 
 Senec. Rubigo animorum efl'ricanda est. 
 
 -IT Hence, what is like rust. Thus, 
 
 rust, rust-spot, or rust-color, or other like 
 soilorsmut. Ovid, (on the teeth). Plin. 
 (on millstones). — And especially, mil¬ 
 dew, blight, a disease of corn. Virg. and 
 Colum. —Also, as a goddess, who was 
 supposed to keep off mildcic. Ovid, and Co¬ 
 lum. But Varro makes this deity a god, 
 with the name Robigus. — Also, rotten¬ 
 ness, foulness, corruption. Calp. 5, 76. 
 
 -11 Also, vitium obscen® libidinis, 
 
 quod ulcus vocatur, oarvpiam j. So 
 Serv., who adds, ut Varro dicit. 
 
 RoBIGuS (robigo), i, m. the god of mil¬ 
 dew, h. e. who was supposed to avert the 
 mildew. Varr. — Ovid, makes this dei¬ 
 ty a goddess, with the name Robigo. 
 See Robigo. 
 
 R5BI0S, a, um, same as Robcus, or Rubeus. 
 R5B5RARIUM (robur), ii, n. a close or 
 
 3 keep of strong wood, same as Vivarium, 
 h. e. an inclosure, park or conservatory 
 for animals. Scipio African, ap. (fell. 
 
 R 0 B 8 RASC 8 (roboro), is, n. 3. to acquire 
 3 strength. Ncev. ap. Non. 
 
 RoBOREuS (robur), a, um, adj. of hard 
 
 2 oak or other solid wood. Ovid. 
 
 R6B0R8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 1 make strong, strengthen , invigorate, for¬ 
 tify, KpotT(ii6to. Lucret. Adulta ®tas 
 cum primum roborat artus. Plin. Hi 
 rundines nidos stramento roborant. Id. 
 Cum spica deflorescere coepit, atque ro 
 borari, get strength. Colum. Equus ro- 
 borandus est largo cibo. Cic. gravita- 
 tem (animi) perpetua constantia. — 
 Hence, adj. Tertull. Roboratior exitus. 
 
 RoBSRoSOS (Id.), a,um, adj. stiff, rigid; 
 
 3 as when an animal is as rigid as wood, 
 and cannot move ajoint. Vegct. passio. 
 
 RoBuR (perhaps fxvpy; in which case 
 strength would seem to be the primitive 
 signif.), oris, n. a very hard species of 
 oalc. Plin. 16, 6, sect. 8., where it is 
 distinguished from ilex, quercus, &x. — 
 
 It is also used, however, of any strong 
 or solid tree or stock. Thus Virg. JEn. 
 12, 782. applies the term to the wild 
 olive-tree. Also, Id. Quercus antiquo 
 robore (where robore seems to be stock, 
 though it may be strength, firmness, 
 toughness). Also, Stat. Robora Mau- 
 roruin, h. e. arbores citri. Cic. Sapiens 
 non est e robore dolatus (which may be 
 taken strictly, hewn out of hard oak, or, 
 more broadly, out of tough and solid 
 wood). Stat. Robore natus, h. e. hard, 
 
 wild. -IT Hence, something made of 
 
 hard oak (or other tough and solid wood), 
 as a spear, bench, prison, &c. Sil. Ro¬ 
 bur letale, h. e. hasta. Virg. Ferro 
 prsefixuni robur acuto, shaft of the spear. 
 Martial. Cujus (Ilerculis) lceva calet 
 robore, /;. e. club. Virg. Sacrum robur, 
 the wooden horse. Id. Robur aratri, h. e. 
 the plough, made of hard, sound-hearted 
 timber. Cic. Lacedaemonii epulis in 
 robore accumbunt, h. e. hard benches or 
 settles. Also, of the battering-ram. Lu¬ 
 can. Robur impingere. — it also occurs 
 as a place of imprisonment , place in the 
 prison (into which malefactors were 
 thrust and also executed), black-hole. 
 Liv. Ut in carcerem inter fures noctur¬ 
 nes vir clarissimus includatur, et in ro¬ 
 bore et tenebris exspiret. Tacit. Robur 
 et saxum minitari. Moral. Parthus ca¬ 
 tenas et Italum robur pertimescit.. -- 
 
 IT Also, any thing hard and strong. Co- 
 lum. Pallentia robora bet*, h. e. stalks'. 
 
 - IT Figur. the oak, li. e. the strongest, 
 
 bravest, most excellent of its kind, the 
 heart, flower, nerve. Liv. Robora pedi- 
 tum. Virg. Arcadas equites, robora 
 pubis. Liv. Robur omne virium (h. e. 
 exercitus). Id. Quod roboris provincia 
 habuerat, h. c. the flower or kernel of the 
 
 so’diers. -IT Also, hardness. Lucret. 
 
 saxi franguntur. Virg. iEterna ferri 
 robora. — Hence, stiffness or rigidity of 
 the joints, in beasts, for example. Vc- 
 get. - -IT Also, strength, vigor, robust¬ 
 
 ness, hardihood, firmness, of the body, 
 the soul, and other things. Cic. Quisi 
 jam satis re tat is atque roboris haberet, 
 ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret. Id. Dum- 
 modo plus in virtute teneamus firmita- 
 tis et roboris. Id. Quantum in cujus¬ 
 que animo roboris est. Id. Animi in- 
 victi inagnitudo ac robur. Liv. navium. 
 Quintil. Robur contra dolores ac metus. 
 
 -IT Robus, for robur. Cato. — Robus 
 
 (for robur) is also a kind of wheat, so 
 called from its weight. Colum. 2, 6. 
 RoBuRNECS (robur), a, um, adj. of oalc, 
 2 Spvivos- Colum. fruges, li. e. acorns. 
 RoBOS (old form for rufus), a, um, adj. 
 
 red, as the hair of bulls. Fest. , 
 RoBOS, oris, n. for robur. See Robur, at 
 the end. 
 
 RoBuSTE (robustus), adv. stoutly, strong¬ 
 's ly, firmly. Nazar. Natio robuste recre- 
 ata est. Augustin. Robustius. 
 RoBuSTEOS (robur), a, um, adj. of hard 
 oak or other hard wood. Vit.ruv. 
 RoBuSTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of hard oak 
 or other hard wood. Cato, stipites. Varr. 
 
 materia. Horat. fores. - IT Also, 
 
 hard, firm, solid, strong, lusty, hardy, 
 sturdy, robust. Plin. Cornua ad incur- 
 sum robusta. Id. Lapides contra hu- 
 mores robusti. Colum. Robustissimum 
 solum, h. c. very strong, fruitful, pro¬ 
 ductive. Cels. Robustior cibus, stronger, 
 more nourishing. Plin. Triticum ro¬ 
 bustius. In particular of bodily vigor. 
 Nepos. Postquam robustior est factus, 
 stronger, more robust. Sucton. Corpore 
 ample: atque robusto esse. Ovid, (of 
 Hercules), Crassaque robusto deducis 
 pollice fila. Cic. homines. Plin. vox. 
 Hence, of the soul and other things. 
 Cic. Sed h®c, qu® robustioris improbi- 
 tatis sunt, omittamus. Id. Omne ma¬ 
 lum inveteratum lit plerumque robusti¬ 
 us, more hardy, more sturdy, stronger. 
 Id. Robustus animus, strong, firm, ro¬ 
 bust spirit. Id. Robusta et stabilis for- 
 titudo. Justin. Exercitus partem robus- 
 tissimam amisit. Nepos. Domesticis 
 rebus minus robustus. Cic. Robusta 
 
 780 
 
 frequentia (hominum). Pers. Robus 
 turn carmen, A. c. robustious. 
 
 R6D8 (perhaps from rpuiyw), is, si, sum- 
 a. 3. to gnaw, rpebyo). Ovid. Rode, ca¬ 
 per, vitem. Horat. Denle rodens polli- 
 cem. Id. Cum serv is diaria rodere, to 
 gnaw the hard food which slaves eat. 
 Senec. nivem, h. e. lambere, bibere. — 
 Figur. to traduce, calumniate, slander , 
 backbite. Cic. In conviviis rodunt. Ho 
 rat. absentem amicum. And, Pers. 
 Murmura quum secum rodunt, mutter to 
 themselves, chcio their murmurs, as ii 
 
 were.-IT Hence, to eat away, wear 
 
 or waste away, corrode, consume. Plin. 
 Tophus tectorii calce roditur. Ovid. 
 Ferrum rubigine roditur. — Also, to 
 wash away, of rivers which carry away 
 portions of their banks. Lucret. 
 
 R6D0SCULUM. | See Raudas ’ &c - 
 ROGaLIS (rogus), e, adj. of or belonging 
 3 to a funeral pile. Ovid, flamma, of the 
 funeral pile. 
 
 RSGAMicNTUM (rogo), i, n. a question. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 R8GATI8 (Id.), onis, f. a question, interro¬ 
 gation,ipwry pa ; for instance, as a figure 
 of speech. Cic. — Hence, an inquiry of 
 the people, if they will decree this or that; 
 proposal to the people for a law or order, 
 the proposed law or order, the bill. (Ro- 
 gatio, according to Bremi on Sueton. 
 Cacs. 5. is an ordinance which particu¬ 
 larly concerns an individual or several 
 individuals, and does not extend to all; 
 while Lex is general and extends to all.) 
 Cess. Rogationem ad populum ferre, or 
 simply, Liv. Rogationem ferre, to propose, 
 present, offer to the people. Cic. pronml- 
 gare, make known, publish. Id. perferre, 
 carry through. Id. accipere, to accept, 
 approve. Id. Rogatio Csecilia, h. e. 
 
 drawn up by Ccecilius. -IT Also, such 
 
 a proposition or bill, after it has been ac¬ 
 cepted, law, ordinance. Liv. Recitabat 
 rogationis carmen, h. e. the form of the 
 
 law, the law. -IT Also, a request, suit, 
 
 requesting, entreating; canvassing for 
 one’s friend, tic. Non etiain rogatio- 
 ne, sed etiam testimonio tuo. Id. Ro¬ 
 gatio ipsa semper est gratiosissima. 
 ROGATIuNCOLX (dimin. from rogatio), 
 os, f. a short question, or a question, 
 
 speaking diminishingly. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a small bill or law. Cic. Dom. 20. 
 R8GATQR (rogo), oris, m. an asker; 
 hence, a proposer of a law or order, the 
 offerer of a bill to the people. Lucil. ap. 
 Non. iegum. — Also, Ice that presided 
 at the comltia, and asked the people if 
 they would make this or that man consul, 
 &c.; moderator, chairman. Cic. comiti- 
 orum. — Also, in earlier times, when 
 the people voted by word of mouth, he 
 that asked and took down their votes; the 
 name rogator was continued even after 
 the people bad abandoned the old prac¬ 
 tice, and voted by ballot, and was appli¬ 
 ed to him who stood by the urn into which 
 the ballots were cast, and who was com¬ 
 monly a fr iend of the person whom the vote 
 concerned, or one benefited by the proposed 
 
 law, or the author of the same. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, an asker, petitioner. tie. — 
 Hence, abeggar, mendicant. Martial. 
 R8GAT0S (Id.), us, m. a desire, request, 
 suit, Seyms- tic. Chilius te rogat, et 
 ego ejus rogatu, at his request. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a question, inquiry. Cic. Numquain 
 nobis ad rogatum respondent (but this 
 may be the neut. of the parlicip.). 
 RSGITATI8 (rogito), onis, f. a question, 
 3 inquiry; hence, a proposed law, bill. 
 Plant. 
 
 R5GIT8 (frequentat. from rogo), as, avi, 
 3 at.um, a. 1. to ask frequently, or, simply, 
 to ask, make repeated inquiry, inquire, in¬ 
 terrogate. Terent. Observabam servu- 
 los venientes: rogitabam, heus puer, 
 &c. Virg. Multa super ( concerning ) 
 Priamo rogitans. Plaut. Rogitando sunt 
 raucus factus. Id. Venio ad macellum, 
 rogito pisces, h. e. ask the price of fish. 
 Terent. Rogitavit me, ubi fuerim. Id. 
 Peril! quid ego feci? (Chrc.) rogitas. 
 do you ask 7 (implying that he ought to 
 know or must know without ask.ng j 
 compare Rogo). So, Plaut. VerbeM- 
 
 bilissime, etiam rogitas ? -IT Also, 
 
 to request , entreat , ask often, lerent 
 
ROG 
 
 ROM 
 
 ROS 
 
 Rogitare, ad coenam ut veniat. Cic. 
 fragm. orat. pro Scaur. Consensio tes- 
 tiuin labefacta est compromisso Sardo- 
 rum, et conjuratione rogitata. 
 
 RdG6 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 to ask, inquire, interrogate, request or 
 demand to know, epopai, wnSiioopai. 
 Tercnt. Roget quis: quid tibi cum ilia? 
 Odd. Si forte roges, if peradventure you 
 would know. Cic. Quibusnarn deservis? 
 rogas ? do you aslc 7 do you icish to know 7 
 Plant. Quid negotii sit, rogas ? Tercnt. 
 (So.) Quapropter? (Si.) rogas? do you 
 ask 7 have you to ask that 7 chidingly. 
 So, Id. Quid vis? (Da.) at etiam ro¬ 
 gas? Cic. Rogavi, pervenissentne 
 Agrigentum, I asked whether they, Sec. 
 Plant. De istoc. (A. e. de ista re) rogare 
 omitte. — It takes an accus. either of 
 the person to whom the inquiry is ad¬ 
 dressed, or of the thing asked. Cic. 
 fragm. Roga ipsum, queinadmodurn 
 ego, &c. Terent. Die quod rogo, tell 
 me what I ask. Cic. Respondeto ad ea, 
 qu® de te rogaro, which I shall ask you. 
 Hence, in pass. Rogor, I am asked; Res 
 rogatur, the thing is asked after. Thus, 
 Cic. Rogatus de Cybea, asked, interro¬ 
 gated. Id. Me non esse rogatum sen- 
 tentiam, was not asked my opinion, sc. in 
 the senate. So, Id. Ego rogatus, sc. 
 seritentiam. Ovid. Via roganda est, 
 you must ask the way. — Both accusa¬ 
 tives (of the person and of the thing) 
 are often found together. Plaut. Di- 
 cisne hoc, quod te rogo ? Phcedr. 
 Rogare aliquem causam alicujus rei. 
 Cic. Racilius de privatis me sen- 
 tentiam rogavit, asked me for my 
 opinion, vote. — Hence, Rogatum, a 
 question. Cic. Nunquam nobis ad roga¬ 
 tum respondent (unless it be from ro¬ 
 gatus, us). — Rogare is, also, to ask one 
 if he will promise something. Pandect. 
 In novissima parte pactorum ita solet 
 insert: Rogavit Titius : respotidit Mm- 
 vius. Hence, Plaut. Roga me viginti 
 minas, desire me to promise you. — This 
 verb is ofted used of tbe comitia. Thus, 
 Cic. Rogare populum ; and, Liv. ple- 
 bem, to ask the people if they will approve 
 of a certain proposition or bill, or will 
 accept the nomination of a person for an 
 office, and choose him accordingly. So, 
 also, Rogare aliquem and alfquid, to 
 propose to the people a person for their 
 choice, or something (a law, for instance) 
 for their acceptance. Cic. Leges perni- 
 ciosas rogavi, have proposed, brought, in, 
 presented. Id. Leg. 2, 10. Leges’ a me 
 rogabuntur, h. c. facetiously, for memo- 
 rabuntur. Id. Majus imperium a mi- 
 nore rogari non est jus (as, for instance, 
 that a consul should be proposed by a 
 pnetor). Id. consoles, propose them for 
 election, nominate them to the people. Id. 
 Comitia consulibus rogandis, ft. e. fur 
 the choice of consuls. Hence, Rogare 
 populum aliquid, or aliquem, to propose 
 or offer to the people a person fur their 
 choice or a measure for their acceptance; 
 as, Liv. Ut duo.viros tediles dictator po¬ 
 pulum rogaret. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. 
 Quod tribuni plebem rogassint, ratum 
 esto. — Also used of the people, to 
 choose, make., ordain. Cic. e legg. xii. 
 tab. Tribuni, quos sibi plebs rogassit. 
 Id. Si lex non jure rogata est, if the law 
 has not been passed (or, if the bill has not 
 been proposed) in due form and manner, 
 ny consulting the auspices, &c. Pan¬ 
 dect. Lege rogatum est, ut, &c. it has 
 been ordained. Cic. De hoc est roga- 
 tum, ut, &c. Id. Rogare provinciam 
 
 allcui, to appoint, decree, assign _Also, 
 
 Milites sacramento rogare, to swear the 
 soldiers, bind them to an oath, because 
 they are previously asked, if they will 
 
 take and keep the oath. Cass. - 
 
 J request, entreat, pray, 
 
 beg,deopai. Cic. Rogatetorat Dolahel- 
 lam, ut de sua provincia decedat. Ov¬ 
 id. Rogat, tentes (without the cony.), 
 lerenl. Rogat te frater, ne abeas lon- 
 gats. Gelt, (with infin.). Martial. 
 Rogare divitias deos. Cic. Taurum de 
 a h’ta ducenda rogabo. Sueton. Patrem, 
 et hliam rogantes pro vita. Jfepos. No- 
 iite, rogo vos, mihi dare, &c. Cic. 
 Hoc te vehementer etiam atque etiam 
 t°g°. Plant. Qua; utenda vasa semper 
 
 vicini rogant. Id. Aquam hinc de 
 proximo rogabo. Asellio ap. Gell. Cre- 
 pidarium cultelluin rogavit a crepida- 
 rio sutore. Pandect. Rogare fidejusso- 
 re3, ft. e. precibus arcessere. Plin. Ep. 
 Ille me in consilium rogavit. Lamprid. 
 Ad Palatiuin eum rogavit, asked him, in¬ 
 vited him. And in pass. Ilorat. Causa 
 mea permulta rogatus fecit, being asked 
 to do. Sueton. Rogatus, ut ca’ntaret, 
 being requested to play. Pandect. Roga¬ 
 tus testis, a witness whose presence has 
 been requested. Lamprid. Matrem suain 
 in senatum rogari jussit. And with 
 accus. Ovid. Hoc estote rogati, ut, &c. 
 be asked for this, h. e. we ask this of you. 
 Liv. Rogatus auxilia. — Cic. distin¬ 
 guishes rogare (to ask, beg), from petere 
 (to sue for in form). Thus, Phil. 2, 
 30. Consulatum peteres, vel potius roga- 
 res. —Proverb. Cic. Malo emere, quam 
 rogare, I would rather buy it, than ask an¬ 
 other to lend it to me, of things of small 
 cost. — I’recario rogare aliquem, ft. e. to 
 ask without having any Cairn upon the per¬ 
 son asked, ask wholly as a favor. Cic. — 
 Rogassit, for rogaverit. Cic. e legg. xii. 
 
 tab. -if Also, to take (hence, crogo, de- 
 
 rogo, &c.), also, to fetch or derive. = Auct. 
 ad Her. exemplum aliunde. Plaut. 
 aquam hinc de proximo. See above. 
 R5G0S (unc.), i, m. a funeral pile, on 
 which dead bodies were buried, fancral 
 pyre, nvpd. Cic. Metellum multi filii 
 in rogum imposuerunt. Id. In rpgum 
 illatus est. Plin. A viginti liberis rogo 
 illata. Cic. Ascendere in rogum ar- 
 dentem. Id. Rogum exstruere. Plin. 
 accendere. Ovid. Diffugiunt carmina 
 rogos, A. e. mortem. Hence, Propert. 
 Obserat herbosos lurida porta rogos, 
 ft. e. mortuos, quorum sepulcris flores 
 
 ingesti erant.-IT Rogum, neut. gen. 
 
 Afran. ap Mon. Hoc rogum. 
 
 RoMX, ®, f. Rome, the capital of the Ro¬ 
 man empire, situated in Latium on the Ti¬ 
 ber._ Liv. 
 
 RoMaNe (Romanus), adv. as becomes a 
 3 Roman, in the true Roman way. Gell. 
 RoMaNIS. (Id.), ffi, f. the Roman empire. 
 3 Ten. Fort, (aliter Germania). 
 RoMaNICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Roman, 
 3 made at Rome. Cato, aratra. 
 RoMaNIeNSIS (Id.), e, adj. Roman. 
 
 3 Cato. sal. -IT Romanensis. Inscript. 
 
 RoMaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. the Roman 
 3 way. Tertull. 
 
 RoMaNOLOS, a, um, adj. dimin. from Ro- 
 3 manus. Van-, porta , a gate at Rome. 
 RoMaNTIS (Roma), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Rome or the Roman empire, 
 Roman, 'PcopaTo;. Cic. populus. Id. 
 homo, a Roman. Id. Juno, ft. e. wor¬ 
 shiped by the Romans in the Roman way. 
 Laurca. ap. Plin. lingua, A. e. the Latin 
 language. Plin. Romanum judicium, 
 ft. e. ut Romani judicant, censent. Liv. 
 lirbs, ft. e. Rome. Cic. ludi, ft. e. Magni, 
 so called because instituted by the "Ro¬ 
 mans themselves ; they were at first 
 Circenses, afterwards Scenici. Liv. hel¬ 
 ium, A. e. in a twofold sense, either a 
 war waged by the Romans, or a war waged 
 with them ; Roman war. (fiiint.il. pudor, 
 proper to Romans. Romano more, in the 
 Roman way, h. e. openly, plainly, frankly, 
 sincerely, candidly; simply, outright, in 
 the proper sense, in plain speech. Cic. 
 Htec spondeo, non illo vetere verbo meo, 
 sed more Romano. Id. Ego te Balbo 
 more Romano commendabo. — Hence, 
 Romani, orum, the Romans. Crcs. and 
 Virg. — Also, Romanus, for Romani. 
 Liv. 2, 27. Romanus promissa consulis 
 exspectabat. And for Imperator, or 
 dux Romanus! Liv. 21, 59. 
 
 R6MILT0S, a, um. For instance, Romi- 
 lia tribus, a Roman tribe beyond the Ti¬ 
 ber, in Etruria. Cic. 
 
 RoMPH/EX. See Rhomphma. 
 RoMOLaRTS, e, adj. relating nr pertain- 
 3 ing to Romulus. Liv. Ficus Romularis 
 (afterwards called Ruminalis), the fig- 
 tree. under which Romulus and Remus were 
 
 found sucking. -IT Also, Roman. Si- 
 
 don. populus. 
 
 RoMOLeNSIS (Romulus), e, adj. Plin. 
 
 3 Colonia Romuletisis, ITispalis in Spain 
 (called, also, Julia Romula, or Romula, 
 and Julia Romulea. Isid. and In¬ 
 script.). 
 
 ROMOLEOS, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 
 2 Romulus, Romulean. Ovid, ensis, of 
 Romulus. Id. manus, of Romulus. Pe- 
 tron. casa, hut of Romulus. Juvenal. 
 
 fera, ft. e. lupa.- IT Also, Romulean, 
 
 Roman. Ovid, urbs, A. c. Rome. Id. 
 colies, A. e. Rome. Sil. senatus. 
 
 RoMOLIDeS, ®, m. a descendant, of Romu¬ 
 lus ; hence, Romulid®, the Romans. Vir<r. 
 RoMOLOS, i, m. Romulus , the son of the 
 Alban princess Ilia or Rhea, and, accord¬ 
 ing to the common tradition, joint founder, 
 with his brother Remus, of Rome. Har¬ 
 ing slain his brother in a quarrel , he ruled 
 alone over the infant city; dying, at length, 
 after a reign of thirty-seven years, he was 
 enrolled among the gods, under the name 
 of Quirinus. Liv. 1, 4. sqq. 
 
 RoMiiLOS, a, um, adj. for Romuleus 
 
 3 Ovid, ficus, same as Rumipalis. — 
 Hence, Roman. Virg. tellus. 
 
 RoNCHuS, &e. See Rhonchus, &c. 
 RoRaRIuS (ros), a, um, adj. Rorarii, sc. 
 2 milites, a kind of young, raw, light-armed 
 soldiers, who were stationed behind the 
 Triarii, but ran forward when the occasion 
 required it, and retired again to llicir for¬ 
 mer post. Liv. 8, 8. 
 
 RORaTIS (roro), onis, f. the falling of the. 
 
 2 dew. Apul. — Also, the dew itself. Vi- 
 
 truv. - IT Also, a disease of vines, in 
 
 which the young berries drop off, caused by 
 a fall of cold dew at the time they shed 
 their blossoms. Plin. 
 
 RoReSCS (ros), is, n. 3. to resolve itself 
 into dew, begin to drop like dew. Ovid. 
 RoRIDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Ros- 
 
 3 cidus. Propert. and Apul. 
 
 RoRIFER (ros & fero), era, cram, adj. 
 3 bringing dew, SpoooMpos- Lucret. 
 RoBTFLuuS (ros & fluo, a, um), adj. flow¬ 
 ing with dew. Pocta in Catalcct. lutia. 
 
 RoRIGfiR (ros fc gero), a, uni, adj. bring- 
 3 ing dew. Fulgent. 
 
 R5R5 (ros), as, avi, atum, n. and a. I. in- 
 trans. to drop dew, let the dew fall. Ovid. 
 Quum rorare Tithonia conjux creperit. 
 — Of the dew itself; thus, impers. Ro- 
 rat, it dews, dew falls. Colum. — Hence, 
 of small rain or other moisture like dew. 
 Virg. Rorantia vidimus astra, dropping 
 as with dew. Varr. Ante rorat (impers.), 
 quam piuit, it drops small drops, drizzles. 
 Plin. Si roraverit (impers.) quantulum- 
 cumque imbrem (accus.). Lucret. La- 
 crimte rorantes, dropping, falling in 
 drops. Ovid. (Delphini) multa asper- 
 gine rorant, (as it were) scatter dew, or 
 make dew fall. Manil. Rorans juvenis, 
 ft. e. Ganymedes, who became the con¬ 
 stellation Aquarius. Cic. Pocula roran¬ 
 tia, which, as it were, shed the wine in 
 drops, li. e. small, only sipped, not tippled 
 from ; or, bedewing or besprinkling, as it 
 
 were, not steeping or drenching. - 
 
 IT Also, to be bedewed, covered with dew; 
 hence, to drop, drip, trickle, drizzle, run, 
 be moist. Ovid, (de Noto) Rorant pen- 
 nre. Id. Siccabat rorantes capillos. 
 Virg. Rorabant sanguine vepres. Ov¬ 
 id. Rorantia fontibus antra. Martial. 
 Exprimere nasum rorantem frigore. 
 (But some of these may be referred 
 above.) — Hence, figur for to be filled 
 with some liquid. Virg. Rorantes lac- 
 te capellte.-IT Trans, to bedew. Ov¬ 
 
 id. Rorat® ros®. — Or, generally, to 
 moisten, wet, besprinkle, make to drop or 
 run with something. Lucret. I.acrimis 
 ora rorantes. Sil. saxa cruore. Ovid. 
 Lacrimis oculi rorantur obortis. Manil 
 Nereis roravit undas, bedewed the waters 
 
 with her tears. - IT Also, to drop, h. e. 
 
 make to drop, drop down, send or pour in 
 drops, shed down. Auct. Pcrvig. Ven. 
 Humorem, quern astra rorant noctibus. 
 Apul. Balsama rorans. Ovid. Rorat® 
 aqn®, dropped down, shed down in drops. 
 RoROLeNTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 dew, dewy, bedewed; also, hoary with 
 frost, frosty. Colum. and Cato. 
 
 RoS (perh. opocros), roris, m. dew, 6p6oo;, 
 cptrri, xpcK&s. Plin. Ros cecidit. Ovid 
 Ubi canuerint herb® rore recente, fresh 
 dew. — Also, in plur. Cic. (as‘a poet) 
 Rores aurora remittit. Plin. Neque 
 in liubc, neque in flatu cadunt rores 
 
 -IT Hence, of any liquid falling in 
 
 drops, dew. Virg. Spargens rore le 
 vi. Horat. Rores piuvii. Id. (of tears) 
 Stillareroremexocnlis. Ovid. Madid® 
 
 3 U 
 
 781 
 
ROS 
 
 ROS 
 
 ROT 
 
 lacrimarum rore.- IT Also, of any 
 
 fluid, as water, milk, &c. Lucret. Ac- 
 lias auras, roremque liquorum. Id. sa- 
 lis, It. e. inaris. Propert. lonio rore, 
 ft. e. Ionian sea. Ovid. Vivo prolue rore 
 manus, livin.tr, flowing water. Id. Artus 
 liquido perfundere rore, water. Cic. (as 
 a poet) Nato 3 vitali rore rigabat, ft. e. 
 milk from the breast. Ooid. Sparsos stil- 
 lanti rore capillos, h. e. blood. Hence, 
 of balsam, ointment. Ovid. Non Arabo 
 noster rore capillus olet. Tibull. Stilla- 
 
 bat Syrio rore coma. - IT Ovid. Ros 
 
 maris ; or, Ilorat. Ros marinus ; or, Co- 
 lum. Marinus ros; or, Id. Rosmarinus, 
 i, m.; or, Plin. Rosmarinum, i, n. rose¬ 
 mary (Rosmarinus officinalis, L.). 
 
 ROSA (p65ou), ®, f- the rose. Cic. — Tile 
 sing. Rosa is also used for plur. Ro¬ 
 ss.” Cic. Pulvinus rosa fartus. Id. 
 Reticulum plenum ros®. Id. Potare 
 in rosa, h. e. crowned with roses. Id. Pe¬ 
 ri imitus rosa. Propert. Ilia mol liter te 
 nera poneret ossa rosa. — Figur. Mar¬ 
 tial. Vivere in rosa, to live in roses, h. e. 
 luxuriously, agreeably, deliciously. Scnec 
 In rosa jaceat, h. e. in pleasures, delights. 
 Cic. In viola et in rosa (opposed to in 
 cruciatu atque tarmentis). -IT For ro¬ 
 
 sy redness. Ovid. Plena rosarum atria. 
 
 Martial. Rubeant labra rosis. -IT As 
 
 a word of endearment. Plant. Mea 
 
 rosa.-IT Also, ointment or oil of roses. 
 
 Cels. -IT Also, a rosebush. Plin. Ra¬ 
 
 dix silvestris ros®. Virg. Rosa, Passti 
 bis florens, damaslc-rose. Apul. Rosa lau- 
 rea, laurel-rose (Nerium oleander, L.). 
 ROSACEOS (rosa), a, um, adj. of roses, 
 
 2 p6Sivos. Plin. corona. Id. oleum ; 
 and, Rosaceum, sc. oleum, oil of roses. 
 
 ROSANS (rosa; as if from roso), tis, adj. 
 
 3 rosy, rosy red. Poeta in Cat.al. 
 
 ROSaRIOS (rosa), a, um, adj. of nr from 
 
 roses, pdiivog. Apul. Rosarium vene- 
 num, A. e. the taking of the laurel-rose, 
 supposed to be poisonous. Id. auxilium, 
 help derived from taking roses. Sueton. 
 absortio (absorptio), a certain dish. — 
 Rosarium, ii, n. a place covered with 
 roses, a rose-hedge or rose-garden, poScbv, 
 po&wvia. Virg. Biferi rosaria P®sti. 
 ROSaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. furnished with 
 3 roses, prepared with roses. Seven. Sum¬ 
 mon. Lana oleo madefit rosato. 
 Hence, absol. Rosatum, sc. vinum, 
 rose-wine, wine seasoned with roses, poSI 
 ry$ ojvn 5 . Pallad. — But in Apic. 1, 4. 
 p. 12. (Ed. Listor) Rosatum is, according 
 to Boettiger, a rose conserve. 
 R6SCIAN0S, a, um, adj. Roscian, of Ros¬ 
 cius. Cic. imitatio, ft. e. of the actor 
 Roscius. 
 
 RoSCIDOS (ros), a, um, adj. wet or moist- 
 2 cned with dew, full of dew, deto-besprent, 
 dewy, and hence, moist as with dew, drop¬ 
 ping like dew, moist, wet, SpoirwSys, epay- 
 £(f. Varr. herba. Plin. Roscido hu- 
 more viventes, A. e. rore. Virg. Rosci- 
 da mala legere. Id. Roscida mella, A. e. 
 dropping down like dew. Plin. Folia melle 
 roscida, moistened with honey, as if bedew¬ 
 ed with honey. Ovid. Roscida dea, ft. e. 
 Aurora. Virg. Luna. Ovid. Hespe¬ 
 rus. Plin. noctes. Virg. Iris roscida 
 pennis, moistened, wet. Ovid, pruina, 
 ft. e. dew. Virg. Saxa roscida rivis, 
 moist, wet. Ovid, antra. 
 
 RoSCIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 -IT Adj. Roscian. Cic. lex, proposed 
 
 by tnc tribune L. Rose. Otho, by which the 
 equites received separate seats in the thea¬ 
 tre. -IT Subst. L. Roscius Otho, men¬ 
 
 tioned above. — (I. Roscius, the great¬ 
 est comic actor at Rome of his time; he in¬ 
 structed Cicero in declamation and gesture. 
 Hence, any one who excelled in his own 
 art or science was called a Roscius. Cic. 
 Arch. 1,2. — Sext. Roscius, of Ameria, 
 who was defended by Cicero when tried for 
 parricide. 
 
 KoSEX, ;e, f. See Rbseus. 
 
 R5SEAN0S, a, um, adj. Roseau, from the 
 3 region Rosea. Varro. 
 
 ROSETUM (rosa), i, n. a place covered 
 3 with roses, rose-garden, rose-bushes grow¬ 
 ing together. Virg. 
 
 itoSEOS (ros), a, um, adj. denotes a re- 
 S gion in the Sabine territory near Rcat.e, 
 where especially horses were pastured. 
 The region itself is called Rosea, sc. ter¬ 
 ra or regio. Varr .; also, Rosia, Cic. — 
 
 Hence, Virg. Rosea rura, fields of Ro¬ 
 sea. Plin. cannabis , growing in Rosea. 
 ROSEOS (rosa), a, um, adj. of roses, filled 
 with roses. Scnec. vinculum, crown or 
 
 wreath of roses. So, also, Virg. stro- 
 pliium. Claudian. flores, roses. Id. 
 
 ripa, rosy, full of roses. - IT Also, 
 
 rosy, ruse-colored, rose-red. Plin. pan- 
 nus. Id. color, rose-color. Catull. fu- 
 cus. Ovid, rubor. JVemes. inustum, 
 rosy. — The poets use roseus of per¬ 
 sons and the parts of the body, when 
 they will convey the idea of beautiful 
 and blooming form and color; as, also, 
 of Aurora, the Sun, &c. Virg. cervix 
 (Veneris). Id. os (Veneris). Id. gen®. 
 Martial, labra. Val. Flacc. honor, ft. c. 
 venustas admiratione et honore digna. 
 Martial, ephebus, ft. e. formosus. Ovid. 
 dea, A. e. Aurora. Propert. Eous, ft. e. 
 Lucifer. Lucret. lampas (solis). Virg. 
 Phoebus. Id. Roseis Aurora quadrigis. 
 RoSIA, ®, f. See Roseus, a, um. 
 RoSID0S,a, um, same asRuscidus. Colum. 
 ROSIN A herba, an herb. Veget. 
 
 RGSI5 (rodo), onis, f. a gnawing, -poi^s, 
 
 2 epeSiapoi. Cels. Bilis alvo cum rosi- 
 one redditur, a griping of the bowels. 
 
 RoS MARINOS, and ROSMARINUM, i, 
 m. and n. rosemary. (See Ros, at the 
 end.) — In Colum. 12, 36, the Edd. have 
 commonly rorismarini (gen.), as one 
 word, but unnecessarily. 
 
 RoSTkLLUM (dimin. from rostrum), i, n. 
 
 2 a little bill, snout, beak, &c. Colum. and 
 Plin. 
 
 ROSTRA, orum, n. See Rostrum. 
 ROSTRaLIS (rostra), e, adj. pertaining or 
 
 3 belonging to the rostra. Sidon. tabula. 
 ROSTRaNS (as from rostro), tis, particip. 
 
 2 Plin. Rostrante vomere, ft. e. striking or 
 
 driving in its point. (But Hard, suspects 
 that roslrato should be read.) 
 ROSTRaTl'S (rostrum), a, um, adj. fur- 
 1 nished with a beak, muzzle, snout, or some¬ 
 thing like, beaked, &c. Plin. falx, hav¬ 
 ing a curved, projecting poinl, like a beak. 
 Especially, of ships armed with a beak. 
 Cic. navis. Auct. B. Afric. Cum navi- 
 culis cujusquemodi generis triginta, 
 inibi paucis rostratis, profectus, &c. 
 Plin. prora. Absol. Sidon. Rostrate, 
 ft. e. naves rostrate. Plin. Liburnica- 
 rum modo rostrato impetu feruntur. 
 Hence, Columna rostrata, a marble col¬ 
 umn, adorned with bealcs of ships, which 
 was erected in the forum by Duilius, after 
 a naval victory over the Carthaginians, in 
 the first Punic war. Liv. It has been 
 dug up in modern times, and placed in 
 the Museum Palatinum. It bore an in¬ 
 scription, which Ciacconi has published 
 and illustrated, and Gravius has insert¬ 
 ed in his edition of Florus. Also, Plin. 
 corona, ft. e. navalis ; a crown decorated 
 with small beaks, which was awarded to him 
 who had first boarded the enemy's ship, or 
 had in any way displayed extraordinary 
 gallantry in a naval engagement. Hence, 
 of Agrippa. Virg. Cui tempora navali 
 fulgent rostrata (nom.) corona (abl.). 
 beaked with the naval crown. 
 
 ROSTRUM (from rodo; as claustrum 
 from claudo), i, n. (properly, an instru¬ 
 ment or organ to gnaw with), the beak, 
 bill, or nib of a bird; the snout, muzzle, 
 chaps, of a fish or beast, pvyX"S- Cic. of 
 birds, swine. Plin. of camels, dol¬ 
 phins, lions, bees, &c. Varr. of goats. 
 Lucan, of dogs. — Also, of men, chaps, 
 muzzle, mouth, either contemptuously or 
 in familiar speech. Plant. Apud men- 
 sam plenam liomini rostrum deliges. 
 Lucil. ap Mon. Arripio rostrum, labias- 
 que hujus. Pandect. Rostrum person®, 
 ft. e. the mouth of an image of a man. — 
 Figur. something resembling a beak or 
 snout. Colum. Falcis vinitori® pars, 
 qua adunca est, rostrum appellatur, the 
 hooked point, beak, or bill. Plin. Vomer 
 exigua cuspide in rostro, ft. e. in ante- 
 riori parte. Id. lucern®, the beak of a 
 lamp. Id. Malleorum rostra, ft. e. the 
 heads. Id. Rostrum instil®, A. e. apart 
 of the island running out to a point. 
 Especially, the beak of a ship, cgfioXov. 
 It was usually covered with brass or 
 iron, and was of great use in naval en¬ 
 gagements. Liv. Rhodia cum rostro 
 percussisset Sidoniam navem. Auct. 
 B. Afric. Naves rostris perforate mer- 
 
 782 
 
 guntur. Hence, Virg. for prora. - 
 
 If The Romans, having taken several 
 ships from the inhabitants of Antium, 
 used their beaks to adorn the place in 
 front of the Curia Hustilia, where the 
 stage or pulpit was erected, from which 
 addresses were made to the people. 
 Liv. Hence, Rostra, this stage or pulpit, 
 the rostra. Cic. Cum Vettius peroras- 
 set, descendissetque de Rostris. Liv. 
 Prietor in Rostra ascendit. Id. Vocife- 
 rantes, lit in Rostris prius, quam in 
 Senatu, liter® recitarentur. Varr. 
 Comitia edicere e Rostris Sueton. 
 Laudatus est pro Rostris a Druso, in the 
 Rostra, from the Rostra. — Figur. Lu¬ 
 can. Rostra movere, ft. e. the people as¬ 
 sembled there. Id. Tenere rostra, A. e. 
 dominari in concionibus. Id. Rostra 
 forumque optare, for pacem. 
 R6S0LENT0S (rosa), a, um, adj. abound- 
 
 3 ing in roses, rosy. Prudent, prata. - 
 
 IT Also, rose-colored, rosy. Mart. Cap. 
 RoSi'iS, a, um, particip. from rodo. 
 
 R 6 TX (unc.), re. f. a wheel, of a carriage, 
 rpoxbs. Virg., Ovid, and Plin. — In 
 the poets, the carriage, car, chariot itself. 
 Ooid. Pedibusve rotave. Id. Si rota 
 defuerit, pede carpe viam. So, also, 
 plur. Rote. Virg. E rotis prospexit. 
 Ovid. Rotis expeili. Propert. Nobilis e 
 tectis fundere gesa rotis, A. e. ex esse- 
 do, aut covino. Hence, Senec. Rota 
 Phcelii, the car of Phoebus. — Also, Ro¬ 
 te, for the horses. Sil. Cynthia frater- 
 
 riis afflata rotis. --IT Also, a round 
 
 body, orb. Lucret. Major solis rota. Id. 
 Neque solis rota altivoians cerni poterat. 
 Tibull. Rota Luciferi (though this can 
 
 be chariot). -IT Also, circle, circuit. 
 
 Virg. Ixionii rota constitit orbis (wheel). 
 Tibull. Versatur celeri orbe rote. Pro¬ 
 pert. Septima inetam trivit rota, A. e. 
 revolution, course, in the circus. Scnec. 
 Rota pracipitis anni, circular course, 
 
 revolution. -IT Also, the wheel, on 
 
 which malefactors were tortured among 
 the Greeks. Cic. In rotam ascendere. 
 — Ixion was doomed to such a punish¬ 
 ment in the lower regions.-if Figur. 
 
 of Fortune or Chance. Cic. Fortun® 
 rotam pertimescebat, the wheel of. For¬ 
 tune ; the fickleness or instability of Fur- 
 tune. — Also, Ovid. Imparibus vecta 
 Thalia rotis (of elegiac verses, consist¬ 
 ing of alternate hexameters and pen¬ 
 tameters). — Also, of love. Plant,. Ver- 
 
 sor in amoris rota miser. - IT Also, 
 
 a potter's wheel. Ilorat. Currente rota 
 
 urceus exit. - IT Also, a kind of sca- 
 
 fisli or whale. Plin. -IT Also, a kind 
 
 of goat. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5. (where 
 platycerotas is more correctly read). 
 ROTaBILIS (roto), e, adj. turning in a 
 3 circle, rotary, circular. Ammian. 
 R5TALIS (rota), e, adj. wheeled, having 
 3 wheels. Capitol. 
 
 R5TATILIS (roto), e, adj. rotary, rotato- 
 3 ry, turning in a circle, circular, revolving. 
 Sidon. 
 
 R5TATIM (rota), adv. like a wheel,in a 
 
 3 circle. Apul. -IT Diomed. Rotatim 
 
 riicere, ft. e. per trocbieos loqui. 
 R5TATI8 (roto), onis, f. a turning round, 
 
 2 or carrying about in a circle, rotation, 
 KvicXocbopia. Vitruv. 
 
 ROTATOR (Id.), oris, m. a wliirler round, 
 
 3 he that turns something round in a circu¬ 
 lar direction. Stat. Et tu Bassaridum 
 rotator Evan. Cassiod. Camerarnm ro¬ 
 tator, A. e. qui cameras in fornicis spe- 
 c.iem rediticat. 
 
 ROTATES (Id.), us, m. a turning or whirl- 
 3 ing round. Stat. 
 
 ROTS (rota), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. to 
 2 turn a tliinground like a wheel, whirlromd, 
 swing round, hurl, kvkXoio, neoieXioao), 
 cipr.vSovaca, rpoxl^w. Ovid. Learchum 
 rapit, ei bis terque per auras more ro- 
 tat fund®. Ilorat. Flamm® trepidant 
 rotantes vertice fumum, ■whirling up. 
 Lucret. (de ventis) Rotantque cavis flam- 
 mam fornacibus intus, whirl round. Vug. 
 Ac rotat ensem fuimineum, swings it 
 round before fetching a blow. On. 
 Fulvus aper fulmineo rabidos rotat or 
 caries. Stat. In ora loquentis telum 
 immane rotat. Manil.Otbis sidereus 
 retherios rotat c.ursus Figur. Juvenal. 
 Sermo rotates. — Hence, Rotan, to 
 or turn round in a. circle, revolve, ro 
 
RUB 
 
 RUB 
 
 RUD 
 
 round- Manil. and Stat. So, Odd. 
 
 Rotati poli, revolving. -- IT Intrans. 
 
 to roll round or over. Virg. Saxa ro- 
 tantia irnpulerat torrens. — Of the pea¬ 
 cock, to make a wheel (with the tail). 
 Colv.ni. 
 
 R 5 T 0 LX (dimin. from rota), ®, f. a little 
 H wheel. rpoxioKOS. Plant. 
 
 RdTuLOS, i, m. same as Rotula. Calp. 7, 
 2 51. Ed. Beck. 
 
 R6T0NDX, re, f. See Rotundas, a, um. 
 ROTONDaTIo (rotundo), onis, f. around - 
 2 ing, making round; also, the round, cir¬ 
 cle. Vitruv. Circumagitur linea rotun- 
 dationis, h. e. the circumference. 
 ROTu.VDis (rotundas), adverb, roundly, 
 
 2 irT/ioyyvX'tis. Colum. ( Ed. Schneid.) Ut 
 in orbein quam rotundissime formetur. 
 
 - IT Figur. in well-turned or smooth 
 
 diction, in good connection, elegantly. Cic. 
 
 R5TuNf)IF<3LIES (rotnndus & folium), 
 
 3 a, urn, adj. having round leaves. Apul. 
 ROTuNDITaS (rotundus), atis, f. round- 
 
 2 ness, circularity. Plin. — Figur. round- 
 j less, smoothness, and suitable construc¬ 
 tion. Macrob. verborum. 
 
 R5T0ND8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 1 round, make round, orpoyyvXoio. Cic. 
 Cumque similem universitatis efflcere 
 vellet, ad volubilitatem rotundavit. Vi- 
 truv. Rotundare tignum ad circinum. 
 Plin. Herbremoxin caulem rotundantur, 
 round themselves into a stem, become round¬ 
 ed, Scc. Mela. Flamma cogit se ac ro- 
 tundat. — Hence, Rotundatus, a, um, 
 
 rounded, round. Vitruv. -IT Figur. 
 
 to heap or bring together. Horat. mille 
 talenta. — Also, to round, compose 
 smoothly and skilfully; hence, Rotunda- 
 ti.is, smoothly composed, smooth, flowing, 
 fee. Sidon. hendecasyllabi. 
 RoTuXD'JLX (dimin. from rotunda), re, f. 
 
 3 a little round mass, as a little ball, little 
 roll, pellet, &c. Apul. 
 
 ROTONDuS (rota), a, um, adj. round, cir¬ 
 cular, globular, spherical, crrpoyyvXos, 
 rpoxocis- Cic. Stellre globos® et ro¬ 
 tunda. Id. Mitndum Deus ita toma- 
 vit, at nihil effici possit rotundius. Id. 
 Stell&rum rotundi ambitus. Ovid, ora, 
 around face. Cic. Medius mundi locus, 
 qui est idem infimus in rotundo. Cels. 
 Capita feminum rotundiora, quam hu- 
 merorum sunt, cum ilia ex ceteris ro- 
 tundissiina sint. — Hence, Rotuudum, 
 a round thing, an orb or sphere. Cic. 
 Also, Rotunda, a round (h. e. cylindri¬ 
 cal) mass. Scribon. Larg. -IT Figur. 
 
 of the wise man. Horat. Teres atque 
 rotnndus, round and smooth like a ball, 
 with no asperities or eminences, pre¬ 
 senting a smooth and slippery surface 
 to every thing that would cleave to 
 
 him. (Comp. Anson. Idyll. 16, 4.)- 
 
 ir Also, figur. of the dress. Quintil. 
 toga, h. e. sitting close to the body, or 
 
 hanging down alike all around. - 
 
 If ArnFfigur. of diction, especially peri¬ 
 odic diction, well-knit, round, smooth , 
 flowing, equable, even, without asperities. 
 Cic. Erat verborum et delectus elegans, 
 et apta et quasi rotunda constructio. 
 Id. Thucydides videbatur Socrati prre- 
 fractior, nec satis, ut ita dicam, rotun¬ 
 dus. Gfell. Verbis brevibus et rotun- 
 dis vlnctum. Horat. Ore rotundo loqui, 
 h. e. in rounded periods, smoothly, with 
 beautiful expression. — Otherwise, Quin- 
 til- Q,uum ilia rotunda, et unaique cir- 
 cumcisa insistere invicem nequeant (as 
 a building cannot be constructed of 
 round stones). 
 
 ROBeDS (rtibeo), inis, f. redness.3Firmic. 
 REBEFXCI5 (rubeo & facio), is, eei, ac- 
 3 turn, a. 3. (part. pass. Rubefactus) to 
 make red, tinge with red, redden. Ovid. 
 Arundo exiguo rubefecit sanguine setas. 
 Id. Cornua rubefacta cruore. 
 ,.'<^- ;FAC ' r0S i a ; um. See Rubefacio. 
 
 RO BELLI aNOS (rubellus), a, um, adj. 
 ~ reddish. Colum. vitis, a kind of vine 
 with reddish wood. 
 
 ROBeLLIS (Id.), onis, m. a reddish fish, 
 perhaps a, , S y)(>cie.s «/■ mullet. Plin. 
 RuBeLLuLOS (dimin. from rubellus) 
 j, a 'h™! ;i dj. somewhat reddish. Mart. Cap. 
 it0 lb; LLOS (dimin. from ruber), a, um, 
 -adj. somewhat red, reddish, vnepu-rpo;. 
 yinum. Plin. vinea. 
 
 tis, particip. from rubeo.- 
 
 3 il Adj. red, reddish. Plin. Rubentior. 
 
 ROBES (ruber), es, ui, n. 2. to be red, 
 ipv-rpaivnpat ; of blood, color, fire, in¬ 
 flammations, &c. Virg. Puniceis in- 
 vecta rotis aurora rubebit. Juvenal. 
 Rubet ille flagellis. Cutull. Flendo 
 rubent ocelli, are red with weeping. 
 Hence, Rubens, red, ruddy,glowing red. 
 Ovid. vina. Virg. Suave rubens hya- 
 cinthus. Horat. dextra , red right, hand, 
 as armed with lightning. Ovid. Fer- 
 
 rum rubens igne, red-hot. -IT Also, 
 
 to be red, blush. Cic. Rubeo, mihi cre- 
 
 de. Tibull. Ore rubente. - II See, 
 
 also, Rubens, and Rubesco. 
 
 REBER (unc.), ubra, ubrum, red, ruddy, 
 epvSpdg. Plin. sal. Horat. Panni ru- 
 bri cruore. Id. sanguis. Ovid, flain- 
 ma. Horat. Canicula, h. e. burning, 
 fiery. Propert. Aurora. Martial. (Ho¬ 
 mo) ruber crine. Cels. Color ex rubro 
 subniger, blackish mixed with red, red- 
 blackish. Plin. Colorem illico iflutant 
 rubriore pilo. Cels. Nitrum quam ru- 
 
 berrimum.-If Mare Rubrum, same 
 
 as Eryt.hneum, comprehends the sea of 
 Arabia, and even the whole Indian ocean; 
 the sinus Arabicus (the modern Red sea) 
 and the sinus Pcrsicus were branches 
 of this. Cic. Bellum, qua; in rubro 
 marl Indiave gignantur. Sil. Lapis 
 rubris advectus ab undis. Plin. Litus 
 rubrum, h. e. litus maris rubri. But in 
 Virg. Sol oceani rubro lavit tequore 
 currum ; tequor rubrum oceani, is the 
 ocean reddened by the beams of the sun. 
 
 -V Saxa rubra, a place in Etruria, 
 
 Cic. ; called also Rubne breves by Mar¬ 
 tial. -II Rubra; leges, with red titles. 
 
 Juvenal. (Comp, rubrica.) 
 
 ROBeSCS (rubeo), cis, bui, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 red, redden, ipv^paiveo. Virg. Arva 
 csde rubescunt. Id. Rubescebat radiis 
 mare. Id. Jam rubescebat Aurora, fir 
 oriebatur. Ovid. Cancri signa ru¬ 
 bescunt, li. e. by the entering sun. Id. 
 Sava rubuerunt sanguine. Plin. Rosa 
 rubescens. —-— IT Also, to redden, color 
 up, blush. Ovid. Et rubuere gen®. 
 
 RBBeTX (rubus), », f. a kind of venomous 
 frog, living among bramble-bushes, bram¬ 
 ble-frog, (jipvros. Plin. and Juvenal. Al¬ 
 so, liana rubeta. Propert. and Plin. 
 
 RDBeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place where bram- 
 
 3 ble-bushes grow, bramble-thicket. Ovid. 
 
 ROBEOS (ruber), a, um, adj. red, raddy. 
 
 2 Varr. color. 
 
 ROBEOS (rubus), a, um, adj. of bramble- 
 
 3 bushes. Virg. virga. 
 
 ROBI, orum, m, a town of Apulia, now 
 Ruvo. Horat. 
 
 ROBIX (ruber), ae, f. madder. Vitruv. 
 
 R0BIC5, or ROBICoN, onis, m. a small 
 river of Italy, near Ravenna, which was 
 the boundary between Italy and Cisalpine 
 Gaul. Plin. 
 
 ROBICuNDuLOS (dimin. from rubicun- 
 
 3 dus), a, um, adj. somewhat red, pretty 
 red. Juvenal. 
 
 RBBICuNDBS (rubeo), a', um, adj. red, 
 
 2 i ruddy, epvOpaios. Ovid. Priapus, h. c. 
 painted red. Id. matrona, reddened or 
 browned by the sun, sunburnt. Terent. 
 homo, red, in the face. Varr. Sabula 
 rubicundior. Virg. Ceres, h. e. reddish, 
 yellowish. 
 
 ROBIDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. red, ruddy, 
 
 2 also, perhaps, reddish, swarthy red. Sue- 
 ton. Facies rubida ex vinolentia. Gcll. 
 Rubidus est rufus atrior, etnigrore mul- 
 to inustus. Plaut. panis, h. e. brown. 
 
 RUBIGO, 
 
 RUBIGALIS, 
 
 RUBIGINO, 
 
 RIJBIGINOSUS, 
 
 RUBIGUS. 
 
 See Robigo, Robiga- 
 lis, &c. 
 
 RBB 8 R (rubeo), oris, m. redness,red color, 
 cpvdporrii. Cic. Medicamenta fucati 
 candoris, et ruboris. Plin. Cocci ru¬ 
 bor. Val. Flacc. Aureus rubor. Virg. 
 Vellera Tyrios incocta rubores, h. c. 
 colorem purpura. Plin. Rubori illini- 
 tur spuma, h. e. snffuso sanguini sub 
 cute. Plaut. In ruborem te totum da- 
 bo, sc. with blows. — Also, of the coun¬ 
 tenance, glow, blush, flush. Ovid, Ro- 
 seo suffusa rubore. Plin. Alius est ira 
 rubor, et alius verecundia 1 .— Hence, 
 blush, blushing, to indicate shame or 
 modesty. Liv. Masiniss® li®c audi- 
 enti non rubor solum suffusus, sed la- 
 crym® etiam obort®. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 
 783 
 
 Rubores alicui elicere, to put to the blush 
 Tacit. Ruborem inferre, induce a blusK 
 Sucton. Vultu modesto ruborisque pie- 
 no. Ovid. Nec fuit iis rubori, stivam 
 aratri repetere, nor did they blush, wort 
 they ashamed. Tacit. Rubori mihi est, 
 quod nondum omnes fortuna antecellis, 
 I blush, that, &c. Iam ashamed, that, &c. 
 — Hence, shamefacedness, modesty. Cic. 
 Prastet orator ruborem suum, rerum 
 obscenitate vitanda. — Also, a thing to 
 blush at, a cause for shame, a shame. 
 Ovid. Nil tua facta ruboris habent. 
 Tacit. Nec rubor est inter comites aspi- 
 ci. Id. Rubor ac dedecus. 
 
 RUBRI aNOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to a Riibrius. Pandect, senatus consul- 
 turn, h. e. under the consulship of Ru- 
 brius. 
 
 RBBRTCX (ruber), ®, f. any red earth. 
 
 2 Vitruv. — Also, joined with or nearly 
 
 preceded by terra. Colum. -IT Also, 
 
 any red color dug from the earth, as, rud¬ 
 dle, red chalk, red clay, red ochre. Plant., 
 
 Auct. ad Her., and Horat. -IT As the 
 
 titles of laws were made or painted red, 
 the title of a law or ordinance, rubric. 
 Pandect. — Also, the law itself. Quintil. 
 Se ad album ac rubricam transtulerunt, 
 to the study of the laws. Pars. Si quid 
 Masuri rubrica vetavit. 
 
 RUBRICATES (rubrica), a, um, adj. nude 
 
 3 or painted red. Auct. Priap. 
 
 RSBRICoSBS (Id.), a, um, adj. full oj 
 
 2 red earth, consisting of red earth, red. 
 Cato. ager. Colum. solum. 
 
 R 8 BRBS, a, uin,/or Ruber. Sidon. 
 
 ROBUM, i, n. See Rubus, at the end. 
 
 RBBOS (allied with rnber, rubeo), i, m. 
 the bramble or blackberry-bush, /Sards 
 Virg. and Plin. Also, Plin. Genus 
 (rubi) Id®um, the sacred raspberry (Rn- 
 bus sanctus, of Schreb. and Willd.) 
 — Also, fem. Prudent. — — IT Also, 
 the blackberry. Calpurn. Rubos colli- 
 gere. Propert. Puniceis plena canistra 
 rubis. So, also, Liv. Rubis. (But in the 
 last two, the nomin. may be rubum, as 
 prunum, pirum, &c.) 
 
 RuCTaMEN (ructo), inis, n. a belching , 
 
 3 rifting. Prudent, carnis. 
 
 RuCTaTRiX (Id.), icis, f. she that belches, 
 
 3 belching. Martial.menla,causingbelching. 
 
 RuCT 8 (frequentat. from rngo, not used, 
 
 which is from the Greek cpvyoo, or epev- 
 y<o ; erugo is used by Fest. and eructus 
 by Gell.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. to 
 belch, rift. Plaut. Pergin’ ructare in 
 os inihi ? Cic. Magister equitum, cui 
 ructare turpe esset. So, dcponently, 
 Cic. (teste Fcsto). — With an accxis. of 
 the food, which rises in the stomach. 
 Thus, Ructo (ructor) acidum, crudum, 
 my food rises with a smr or crude taste. 
 Plin. Stomachus acida ructans, rising 
 sour. Cels. Qui crudum ructat. Mar¬ 
 tial. Ructare aprum. Varr. Aves etiam 
 nunc ructor, I taste the birds even now, 
 
 they rise in my stomach -Hence, to belch 
 
 out. Sil. Permixtosque mero ructatos 
 
 ore cruores-II Also, figur. to belch 
 
 out, emit. Horat. sublimes versus. Pal- 
 lad. Si terra fumum ructaverit. Sidon. 
 Ructans semideum propinquitates. It. c. 
 jactans, in ore habens. 
 
 R0CT5R, aris. See Ructo. 
 
 ItuCTrS, same as Ructo. Augustin. 3 
 
 RuCTEoSOS (ructus), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 belches. Cal. ap. Quintil. 
 
 RuCTOS (rugo, not used; see Ructo), us, 
 m. a belch, belching, eructation, breaking 
 wind upwards, rising of the stomach, ipv- 
 yfi. Cic. Stoici crepitus aiunt ®que 
 liberos, ac ructus esse oportere. Plin. 
 Peucedani succus ructus gignit, causes, 
 brings on. So, Id. Anethum ructus 
 rnovet, and, Id. Smyrnion ciet ructus, 
 and, Id. Silphion facit ructus. — Figur. 
 Vitruv. fontium, the bubbling up. 
 
 RODEaTOS, a, um, same as Rudectus. 
 Cato. — Doubtful. 
 
 RuDeCTES (rudus), a, um, adj .fall of rub- 
 
 3 bisk; hence, of soil, dry or meagre. Cato 
 
 RODENS (unc.), tis, m. a stout rope. Vi¬ 
 truv. (of the catapulta and balista). — 
 More often a rope of a ship, especially 
 one attached to the yard or sail, k<xXc if, 
 -pdrovo;, enirovos, uapxii a ' ,ul - Cic. Ex¬ 
 plicate rudentis. Virg. Stridor ruden. 
 turn, the creaking of the cordaa-e. Catull. 
 Sustollant vela rudentes. Virg. I.axare 
 
RUD 
 
 RUF 
 
 RU1 
 
 
 rudentes. — Hence, put for ship or navi¬ 
 gation. Val. Flacc. Xllicitas temerare 
 rudentibus undas. Cio. Rudentibus apta 
 fortuna, attached to the cordage or to navi¬ 
 gation, and, of course, very uncertain. 
 
 -If Also, fern. Plaut. — Ocnit. plnr. 
 
 Rudentum, Virg. ; but Rudentium oc¬ 
 curs in Vitruv. and Prudent. -If Par- 
 
 ticip. from rudo. 
 
 RuDeNTISIBILOS (rudens & sibilus), i, 
 m. the creaking of the cordage, unless it 
 be the whistling of the wind among the 
 ropes. Paean, ap. Varr. 
 
 R0D2R.X., um, n. See Rudus. 
 
 RuD8RaRI 0S (rudus), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 3 taining or belonging to rubbish. Apul. 
 
 RuDERaTIS (rudero), onis, f. the laying 
 
 2 of a pavement of small stones or rubbish. 
 Vitruv. — Also, the composition itself of 
 which the pavement is made. Vitruv. 
 
 RuDkRaTOS, a, um. See Rudero. 
 
 R0D2R8 (rudus), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 
 2 1 .to cover with rubbish or small stones. 
 Hence, Ruderatus, a, um, covered there¬ 
 with. Plin. ager, full of rubbish, &c. or 
 meagre, dry. -If Also, to make a pave¬ 
 
 ment of rubbish or small sto?ies. Vitruv. 
 
 RODIjE, arum, f. a town of Calabria, the 
 
 birthplace of the poet Ennius. Sit. - 
 
 ir Hence, Rudlnus, a, um, adj. belong¬ 
 ing to Rud'ue, Radian. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 If Also, Rudlus, a, um, adj. same 
 as Rudinus. Cic. (de Emtio) homo. 
 
 RODIaRIuS (rudis), a, um, adj. Rudiari- 
 
 2 us, ii, m. a gladiator, who has received 
 his discharge and been presented with the 
 rudis. Saeton. See Rudis, subst. 
 
 RilDICOLA (dimin. from rudis), ®, f. a 
 
 2 little stick; for instance, stirring-stick, 
 ladle, spattle, KVKySpov, tnradrj. Colum. 
 
 RODIMeNTUM (from a verb rudio, Ire, 
 
 2 not used, as the long i shows, and this 
 from rudis), i, n. the first attempt, trial, 
 or essay, first beginning. Liv. Rudi- 
 mentuin militare, in military service. Id. 
 Rudimentum primum puerilis regni. 
 Virg. Dura rudimenta belli. Quintil. 
 Prima rudimenta rhetorices, rudiments, 
 first principles. Ovid. Turpe rudimen¬ 
 tum, patrice prteponere raptam, a dis¬ 
 graceful essay, a shameful attempt. IAv. 
 Rudimentum adolescenti® ponere,ma/£e 
 trial of, essay. Justin. Prima pueriti® 
 rudimenta deposuit. Stat.. Cujus (Achil- 
 lis) cruda rudimenta formaverit Centau- 
 rus (Chiron). 
 
 RODINOS, a, um. See Rudia:. 
 
 R0D1S (unc.), is, f. any slender stick or 
 rod. Thus, a ladle or spattle, to stir 
 with. Cato and Plin. — Especially, a 
 rod or foil, with which soldiers or gladi¬ 
 ators fought for exercise or sport. Ovid., 
 Liv. and Saeton. Such a foil or rod was 
 given to gladiators, when discharged 
 from fighting in the arena. Cic. Tam 
 bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepis- 
 ti? — Hence, figur. of one who takes 
 an honorable leave of a thing, receives 
 an honorable discharge, has served his 
 time out, is released from certain duties 
 or offices. Horat. Donatum jam rude 
 quteris, Maecenas, iterum antiquo me 
 includere ludo. Martial. Ut nondumcre- 
 das me meruisse rudem. Juvenal. Ergo 
 sibi dabit ipse rudem, will retire from 
 his profession, relinquish his profession. 
 
 RODIS (unc.), e, adj. unwrouglit, unculti¬ 
 vated, in its native state, in a state of na¬ 
 ture, raw (as we say, raw material), un¬ 
 polished, rude, rough, rugged, unformed, 
 airbuKevos, dvepyaaro y. Plin. ffis. 
 Virg. At rudis enituit impulso vomere 
 campus. Colum. Rudem potius eligen- 
 dum agrurn, quam ubi fuerit seges. 
 Petron. Rudis atque infect.a materies. 
 Ovid. Chaos, rudis indigestaque moles, 
 rude, shapeless, without form. Id. lana, 
 raw. undressed. Plin. Succinum adve- 
 hi rude. Senec. Dare legem rudibus 
 capillis, undressed. Liv. Rudis in mili- 
 tari homine lingua, uncultivated, un¬ 
 practised. Tacit. Incondita ac rudi 
 voce (style) memoriain servitutis com- 
 posuisse, inartificial, without art. Cic. 
 Q.U® pueris nobis rudia exciderunt, 
 rude. Martial, agna, yet very young. 
 -If Hence, ignorant, unknowing, in¬ 
 experienced, raw, untaught, unskilled, un¬ 
 versed, unpractised, inexpert, diuubtVTo^, 
 apaSris; often with genit.; also with 
 prep, in; also with abl. without a prep.; 
 
 also with ad ; also absol. Cic. Imperiti 
 homines, rerum omnium rudes igna- 
 rique. Id. Q,uis est tam rudis in re- 
 publica, qui, &o. ? Ilorat. belli civilis. 
 Ooul. Juvenca operum conjugiique ru¬ 
 dis. Cic. Provincue rudis erat et tiro. 
 Id. Rudis in jure. Id. Orator nulla in 
 re tiro ac rudis. Propert. Sive in amore 
 rudis, sive peritus erit. Ovid. Arte ru¬ 
 dis. Liv. ltudem ad pedestria beila 
 Numidarum gentem esse. Ovid. Ad 
 mala rudes, unacquainted. Tacit. Rudes 
 anni, inexperienced years, childhood. 
 Quintil. Rude seculum, h. c. sine litte- 
 
 ris, illiterate. -IT Also, unsuitable, ill- 
 
 suited or hurtful. Martial. Fontes rudes 
 puellis.-IT Also, rude, unformed, in¬ 
 
 elegant, disagreeable. Quintil. Sit vox 
 non subsurda, rudis, iinmanis, &c. 
 Odd. Rudem prsbente modum tibicine 
 
 Tusco. - If Also, hard, or unripe, 
 
 raw. Martial, uva. - If Also, un¬ 
 adorned. Odd. opus. Id. vestis. - 
 
 If Also, unaffected, artless, natural, sim¬ 
 ple. Martial, querelse. - If Also, 
 
 young, new. Val. Flacc. nati, new-born. 
 Plin. medicamenta, not before used, 
 fresh. Martial. Secreta qurere carmina, 
 et rudes curas, h. e.qute nondum vulgat® 
 sunt, neque expert* judicium vulgi. 
 Jlpul. Rudem dedicantes carinam. Id. 
 amor. — Hence, new in something, in¬ 
 experienced, unused to a thing. Catull. 
 Amphitrite, not yet navigated, never yet, 
 sailed on. Propert. Rudes animi, sc. in 
 love. Senec. dextra, sc. in bloody deeds. 
 — Tt may sometimes be rendered innocent. 
 Martial, fiiia. So, anni, animi. (See 
 
 above.)-If Supcrl. Rudissimus. Am- 
 
 mian. 25, 6 (15) (some read durissimus). 
 RODITaS (rudis), atis, f. ignorance, want 
 3 of skill, dpacta. Jlpul. 
 
 RODITOS (rudo), us, m. a braying, 6y- 
 3 /rrjS-pdf. Apul. 
 
 R0D10S, a, um. See Rudits. 
 
 RODS (perhaps from the sound), is, rudi 
 3 and rudlvi, dltum, n. 3. to roar or cry. 
 Virg. lr® leonum sub nocte rudentum. 
 Id. (Cervos) graviter rudentes c®dunt. 
 And, of men. Virg. (Cacum) insueta 
 rudentem. Lucil. ap. Varr. Hrec rudet 
 e rostris. Of things. Virg. Prora ru¬ 
 dens, roaring, murmuring. But especial¬ 
 ly of the ass, to bray, oyKaopai. Ovid. 
 
 and Apul. -If Perf. Rudivi. Apul. 
 
 -If Rudere, with long u. Pers. 
 
 RuDBR (rudo), oris, m. a roaring, hollow 
 3 noise, rumbling, sour.i like thunder. Apul. 
 RuDclS (unc.),“ eris, n. is double, vetns 
 2 and novum. — Rudus vetus, or Rudus, 
 old rubbish, ruins, fragments of stone, 
 plaster, &c c. from old buildings, epe'unov. 
 Tacit. Ruderi accipiendo Ostienses pa- 
 ludes destinabat. Sueton. Alveum Ti- 
 beris perpurgavit, completum olirn ru 
 deribus. Id. Rudera purgave, clear 
 away the rubbish. — Rudus novum, or 
 Rudus, fresh rubbish, broken stones, 
 gravel, &c. which, being mixed with 
 Time, made a cast or a pavement. Cato. 
 Rudus inducere. Plin. fistucare, to 
 ram. Id. Ruderi novo tertiam partem 
 test® tus® addeie. flirt. Alexandria 
 adificia tecta sunt rudere, aut pavimen- 
 tis, with broken stones, Sec.; but it may 
 he pavement. — Hence, a pavement, 
 flooring, beaten floor, made of stones, 
 &c. and consolidated with lime. And. 
 B. Ilisp. 8. So, flirt. B. Alex. 1. (See 
 
 above). -TT Rudus is also used by 
 
 Colum. to denote a kind of compost for 
 enriching the soil. Colum. Rudere 
 pingui saturare jejunia terra.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, a bit or lump of brass. Prudent. — 
 Also, a bit of brass, or a small copper 
 coin. Liv. 26, 11. See Raudus. 
 RuDuSCOLa porta. See Raudus. 
 RuDuSCOLUM, i, n. See Raudusculum. 
 RuFeSCB (rufus), is, n. 3. to become red 
 2 or reddish. Plin. 
 
 RuFIOS, ii, m. same as Chama. Plin. 
 ROFB (Id.), as, a. 1. to make red or red- 
 2 dish. Plin. capillum. 
 
 FiOFR/E, arum, f. a town in Campania. 
 Vi.ru. 
 
 RuFuLOS (dimin. from rufus), a, um, 
 1 adj. somewhat red, reddish. Plin. Man- 
 dragora foliis hirsutis, radicibus binis 
 rufulis. Plaut. Rufulus (homo), red¬ 
 headed, red-head. - If Those Tribuni 
 
 militum were called Rafail, who were 
 
 784 
 
 chosen by the general; those elected 
 by the people Cumitiati. Liv. 7, 5. 
 
 ROFOS (unc.), a, um, adj. red, reddish, 
 
 2 yellow red, tawny. Vitruv. armenta. 
 Cels, sanguis. Oell. color. — Of persons, 
 red-haired, red-headed, red head. Plaut. 
 Rufus quidam. Terent. Virgo rufa. 
 
 -If Rufus was also a family name. 
 
 Q.. Curtins Rufus, the historian. -- 
 
 IT Albicans, Flavus, Gr. fdiffioj, pale yel¬ 
 low, straw colored ; Falvus, golden- 
 yellow ; Rufus, yellow-red; Rutilus, 
 Gr. irvbpos, fiery red, high red. Hair 
 of a high red was considered as a beau¬ 
 ty, but of a yellow red as a blemish (at 
 least, in women). 
 
 RuGA (pvo), the ground form of pvopni, 
 to draw ; from which comes the Gr. 
 pur if, ruga), ffi, f. a wrinkle, [Urls. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Te rug® turpant, et capitis nives 
 Ovid. Jamque meos vultus ruga senilis 
 arat (furrows). So, Id. Sulcare rugis 
 cutem. — Wrinkles often denote old 
 age. Thus, Ilorat. Nec pietas moram 
 rugis afferet. Cic. Non cani, non ru- 
 g®“ repente auctoritatem arripere pos- 
 sunt.. — Often, also, sadness and 
 grief. Thus, Ovid. Tunc dolor, et cu- 
 r®, rugaque tristis abit. Juvenal. Hsc 
 si rugam trahit, h. e. if this displeases 
 you. Varr. Hujusce pedes solent do- 
 lere et in fronte contrahere rugas, cause, 
 bring on. — Often, seriousness, austeri¬ 
 ty, stern character or bearing. Cic 
 Populum R. rugis supercilioque decepit 
 Ovid. Virtraxit vultum, rugasque coegit, 
 put on dark looks. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Plin. Aquilonis afflatus poma 
 deturpans rugis. Id. Pruna siccata in 
 rugas. Id. Cortex arboris replicator in 
 rugas. Juvenal. Nitidis rebus macula® 
 ac “rugam figere, h. e. to disfigure, mar, 
 corrupt, stain with disgrace (but for ac 
 
 rugam is also read liaisaram). --If Also, 
 
 a fold in a garment. Plin. Rug® in veste, 
 wrinkles, plaits,puckers, rumples, project¬ 
 ing where the garment has been folded 
 (opposed to sinus, which means creases). 
 
 RuGINoSuS, a, um, same as Rugosus. 
 
 3 Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 S.0GI8 (from the sound), is, n. 4 .to roar, 
 3 of lions, Ppvxaopai. Spartian. 
 ftuGITOS (rugio), us, m. the roaring of a 
 
 3 lion, /?pu%r/0p<if. Vopisc. - -IT Hence, 
 
 a rumbling in the bowels. Ctrl. Aurel. 
 RuG8 (ruga), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 to wrinkle, gather or contract into wrin- 
 : <5<5a>. Ilieronym. frontem. — 
 
 klc. 
 
 , pvriwvj. - -J -- 
 
 Hence, Rugatus, a, um, wrinkled. Plat. 
 
 (of shells)! - If Intrans. to wrinkle, 
 
 pvriSbnpai. Plaut.. 
 
 uGoSITAS (rugosus), atis, f .^corruga¬ 
 tion, wrinkledness, wrinkles. Tertull. 
 uGoSOS (ruga), a, um, adj. wrinkled, 
 full of wrinkles, corrugated, shrivelled, 
 rivelled, furrowed, pvridcvdqs. Ovid. Hu¬ 
 gos® gen®. Tibull. ora. Martial. Ru- 
 gosiorem cum geras stola frontem. Co¬ 
 lum. acina. Ovid, populi cortex. Pers. 
 piper. Id. sanna, sc. because in sneer¬ 
 ing we wrinkle the nose and mouth. 
 Horat. Rugosus frigore pagus, h. e. shriv¬ 
 elled, or shrivelling, causing wrinkles. 
 OIDOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Plin. 18, c. 
 10, sect. 23. pilum (pestle), h. e. rough 
 uneven, or notplaned or smoothed. 
 
 CINA (ruo), ®, f. a fall, downfall, irno 
 <r<f, Karanrcocris. Lucrct. Ruina g 1 ® 11 ' 
 dinis. Martial, nucum. Propert. Ga 
 panei magno grata ruina Jovi, li. e. cum 
 ictus fulmine de muro Thebarum ceci 
 dit. Cic. Ruina conclavis oppresses 
 Ilorat. Capitolio Regina dementes rui 
 nas parabat. Senec. In ruinam piona 
 sunt, quffi sine fundamentis crevere, art 
 apt to fall. Virg. JEn. 2, 310. Domu- 
 dedit ruinam, fell, fell in. Ilorat. Aulrea 
 ruinas in patinam fecere, fell down 
 Virtr. Turris lapsa repente ruinam tra¬ 
 hit,'A. e. falls. -If Hence, overthrow, 
 
 defeat, of an army. Lrv. Tbi vero cla¬ 
 mor iubentium referre signa, ruinsequ 
 que prope similem trepidationem feu . 
 
 --TT Also, fall, downfall, rum, destruc 
 
 lion, overthrow, disaster . _ Cic. J mn 
 fortunarum tuarum tibi impendent 
 Liv. Sagunti ruin® nostris capitibus in 
 cident. Sallust. Incendium nieum run 
 na (sc. reipublic®) restinguam. bo, tie. 
 Id (incendium) non aqua, sed ruina 
 restincturum. Ovid. iEtatis facta esl 
 
RUM 
 
 RUM 
 
 RUN 
 
 tanta ruina me®, such nan, such havoc. 
 Virg. Generis iapsi sarcire ruinas (of 
 
 the loss of honey)-IT Also ,fall, of a 
 
 person ; death or destruction. Herat. Ille 
 dies utrainque ducet ruinam, will ■prove 
 
 fatal to both of us. Plin. Neronis._ 
 
 Also, a fall, stumble, slip, false step. Lu- 
 cret. J’rincipiis in rerum fecere ruinas, 
 
 missed it, erred. -If Also, the thing 
 
 that falls, falls away, or is torn down; 
 ruin, ruins, wreck. Plin. Flumina duce- 
 re ad lavandam hanc ruinam. Odd. 
 Troja ruinas ostendit. Liv. Ruinas 
 transcendere. Hence, Virg. Genii rui¬ 
 na, h. e. rain (which falls from heaven; 
 or, the fall of the sky, a proverbial ex¬ 
 pression for heavy rain; compare Ruo). 
 So, Val. Place, poli, the crashing of thun¬ 
 der. - IT Also, attack, assault, on¬ 
 
 slaught, storm, irruption. Martial. Cya- 
 ne® ruin®. Virg. JEn. 11, 613. Rui¬ 
 nam dant {make) sonitu ingenti. 
 ROINoSOS (ruina), a, um, adj. ready or 
 1 like to fall, ruinous, crazy, ipeiiftpos. 
 Cic. Aides male materiats, ruinos®. 
 
 -IT Also, fallen, gone to ruin. Ovid. 
 
 Ruinosas occulit lierba domos. 
 
 ROLLX. See Rallum. 
 
 RuMa, ®, f. RuMlS, is, f. and RuMEN 
 (unc.), Inis, n. the breast which gives suck, 
 an old word for mamma. Varr. ap. JVon. 
 Ruma. Varr. Rumis. Plin. Rumen. 
 In all these it is spoken of as an old 
 
 word. - IT Also, the gullet, throat, 
 
 Pompon, ap. Non. Rumen. Serv. Ruma. 
 ROMB5TINOS. See Rumpotinus. 
 
 RuMfiN, Inis, n. See Ruma. 
 
 ROMeX, Icis, m. and f. sorrel, sour dock, 
 
 monk’s-rhubarb. Plin. - IT Also, a 
 
 kind of missile weapon. Gell. 10,25. 
 RuMIX, or RuMINX (ruma), ®, f. a god¬ 
 dess of sucking. Varr. 
 
 RuMIFICS (rumor & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 3 say or speak among themselves, tell to one 
 another, rumor, spread abroad, proclaim, 
 extol, Ac. Plaut. Q.uam Thebani rumi- 
 ficant probam, extol as, &c. 
 RuMIGSRaTIQ (rumigero), orris, f. a 
 3 spreading of reports abroad. Lamprid. 
 RuMIG£R5 (rumor A gero), as, a. 1. to 
 3 rumor, publish. Fest. 
 
 RuMIGEROLbS (rumor Agerulus),a, um, 
 
 3 adj. talebearing, news-dealing, a talebear¬ 
 er, newsmonger, fitaSpvWajv. Ammiun. 
 RuMlGS (ruma A ago), as, a. 1. to chew 
 3 over again, of an ass, ruminate; with 
 accus. Apul. 
 
 RuMINX, see Rumia, and Ruminus; but 
 _ RuMINX, see Rumlinus, and Ruminalis. 
 RuMINaLIS (rumen), e, adj. that chews 
 
 2 the cud, ruminating. Plin. hostia.- 
 
 IT Ruminalis ficus {and, Ovid. Rumlna 
 ficus), the name of the fig-tree beneath 
 which Romulus and Remus were found 
 sucking, before called Romularis, or Ro- 
 muta. Liv. 
 
 RuMINaTIS (rumino), onis, f. a chewing 
 1 of the cud, rumination, prjpvKiogds. Plin. 
 
 ——IT Hence, return or repetition. Plin. 
 hietnis. —— IT A calling any thing to 
 mind, thinking over, musing, revolving in 
 the mind, meditation. Cic. *De ruminatio- 
 nequotidiana, de cogitatiene Publii, Ac. 
 h. e. the secret schemes which Cwsar and 
 Pompey were daily plottina- against the 
 republic. 
 
 RuMINaTSR (Id.), oris, m. that chews 
 “ foer, ruminates. Arnob. 
 
 On iV ^S5,i rum _ en )> as > a - and n. 1. and 
 ~ KUMINoR, aris, dep. 1. to chew the cud, 
 chew over again, ruminate, pypvKU), ava- 
 MPVKaopat. Varr. Bos ruminat. Ov¬ 
 id. {dc tauro), Hum jacet, et lente revo 
 
 catas ruminat herbas_IT Figur. to 
 
 chew over again, h. e. to call to remem¬ 
 brance, recall to mind, muse or meditate 
 again upon, ruminate upon; more fre¬ 
 quently as a deponent. Varr. ap. JVon. 
 Rummabitur humanitatem. Id. ibid. 
 udysseam ruminari incipis. In an active 
 Dum carmina tua ruminas. 
 ( ruma )> a > um > adj. Rumina 
 
 nea. (See Rumia.) -IT Also, JVour- 
 
 a name of Jupiter. Augustin. 
 
 RfflSJa - S » a ’ um ’ same as Ruminalis. 
 
 S See Rllma - 2 
 
 3nr. p’ as ’ same as Rumigero. JVcev. 
 'dp. xest, ro 
 
 RiTMrtn 3 / 8 ’ for Rumino > according to Fest. 
 
 (unc -)> 6ris > m - bustle, stir, 
 
 usumg, especially when soft and gen- 
 
 99 
 
 tie, murmuring, whispering, buzzing _ 
 
 If Of the wind. Cic. e pocta. Solvere 
 imperat, secundo rumore (as some ex¬ 
 plain it). So, Virg. Iter inceptum ce- 
 lerant rumore secundo (others refer it 
 to the speeches or acclamations of the 
 men ; it is also referred to the plash of 
 
 the oars and keel). - IT Of flowing 
 
 water. Anson. -if Of men, when it 
 
 is either bustle, stir , murmur, noise, 
 which people make ; as in Claudian. 
 Nereides ibant, audito rumore. Apul. 
 Irepidus rumor vicinite conclamantis, 
 latrones, h. e. noise or cry. Or, the mur¬ 
 muring or talk of people about some- 
 thing, talk or conversation among them¬ 
 selves, gossip, talk, that spreads secret¬ 
 ly. Tercnt. Q,ui erit rumor populi, si id 
 feceris ! What a talk there will be! What 
 will not people say I Catull. Runmres 
 senum severiorum unius sstimemus 
 assis, the idle talk. Cic. Varii rumores 
 multique, quos cuperem veros. Tacit. 
 Testamentum ejus multo apud vulgum 
 rumore fuit, was much talked about, Ac. 
 Id. Multus ea super re rumor. Hence, 
 Id. Kmc secundo rumore, with approba¬ 
 tion, with favor, as shown by the tone of 
 conversation—Hence, the talk, flying or 
 popular report, i-umor, bruit, which we 
 hear, but cannot tell where it arose. 
 Cws. Rumor multa fingebat. Id. Ru¬ 
 mor multa perfert. Cic. Rumor serpit, 
 spreads. So, Horat. Rumor manat per 
 compita. And, Virg. Rumor diditur 
 per agmina. Hirt. Rumores exsistunt, 
 puesidia adduci, Ac. spring up, arise. 
 Tercnt. and JVepos. Rumorem difierre; 
 or, Liv. dissipare, or, Cic. spargere ; or, 
 Tacit, dispergere, to spread or dissemi¬ 
 nate a report. So, Virg. serere. Also, 
 with genit. of the object. Cic. Totius 
 anni fructus uno rumore periculi amit- 
 titur. And with de. Id. Rumores de 
 oppresso Dolabella. Hence, Terent. and 
 Cic. Rumor est (with acc. and infin.), 
 there is a report, report goes, ’tis the re¬ 
 port, it is said, they say. Also, Tacit. 
 Rumor incedit (with acc. and infin.), 
 report goes, or goes abroad. Martial. 
 Rumor sonat aliquem auctorem. Sal¬ 
 lust, fragm. Primo rumore, at the first 
 report. Liv. Ad verso rumore esse, be in 
 bad repute. So, Horat. Rumore malo 
 flagrare. Tacit. Claro apud vulgum 
 rumore esse, be in high report, in great 
 repute. — Also, good report, repute, ap¬ 
 probation. or applause. Plant. Rumoriser- 
 vire. Cic. Rumorem quendam et plau- 
 sum popularem esse qu®situm. Tacit. 
 
 Plebis rumorem affectavit_Also, evil 
 
 report, blame, defamation, slander, misrep¬ 
 resentation . Sallust, fragm. 
 
 RuMPIX. See Rhomphcea. 3 
 ROMPS (unc.), is, rupi, ruptum, a. 3. to 
 break, burst, tear, rend or rive asunder 
 or in pieces, pyyvvpi. Cic. Rumpere 
 vincula carceris. Lucret. Vis venti 
 rumpit nubem. Ovid, catenas. Id. Ru- 
 perat vomer humum. Horat. obstantia 
 claustra. Id. Ventus rumpit carinam, 
 shatters. Hence, Rumpi, to burst apart, 
 break open or to pieces. Plin. Tofi gelu 
 rumpuntur in testas. So, Rupta (neut. 
 pi.) rents or ruptures of the body, as in 
 consequence of a fall or blow. Plin. 
 Contra ulcera, rnpta, lapsusque. — Also, 
 to tear, tear away or off. Virg. Fugite, 
 atque ab litore rump'ite funem. Ovid. 
 vestes a pectore. — Also, to make to 
 burst. Plin. Bovem ita inflaminat, ut 
 rumpat. Martial. Leporem forti rum¬ 
 pere equo, h. e. chase him so hard that he 
 is ready to burst with weariness. Hence, 
 Rumpere se, and Rumpi, be rent, burst, 
 break to pieces. Virg. Frigidus in pra- 
 tis cantando rumpitur anguis. Id. In- 
 vidia rumpantur ilia Codro. Plaut. Ego 
 me tua causa non rupturus sum, will 
 not burst myself. — Also, hyperbolically, 
 Rumpere, to burst, h. e. to fill or strain to 
 bursting, almost to burst or rend ; so, 
 Rumpi, to burst, be ready to burst, all but 
 burst, in a neuter sense. Virg. Rupe- 
 runt horrea messes, crowd the barns to 
 bursting. Ovid. Cerno rumpi penetra¬ 
 lia turba. Virg. Cantu rumpent ar- 
 busta cicad®, h. e. will chirp so that the 
 trees will be ready to burst. Juvenal. As- 
 siduo rupt® lectore column®. Ovid. 
 Rumpor et invideo, quum, &c. I burst. 
 
 785 
 
 when, Ac. ; I all but burst. Virg. Flue 
 tuat ira intus ; rumpuntur nescia vine 
 
 pectora. - IT Hence, figur. to break 
 
 up, bring to nought, nullify, make void, 
 annul. Cic. Fcedera negligere, violare 
 rumpere. Id. Constat, agnascendo 
 rumpi testamentum, becomes void, is in¬ 
 validated. Virg. Rege amisso, rupere 
 fidem, dissolve their connection. Horat. 
 Conjurata tuas rumpere nuptias, to 
 break, dissever, dissolve. Also, Virg. 
 Rumpe moras omnes, away with all de¬ 
 lay, make all haste. So, Ovid. Tu rum¬ 
 pe moram. break through all delay. - 
 
 IT Also, to injure, mar, damage, hurt, 
 spoil, violate, infringe. Cato ap. Prise 
 Si quis membrum rupit, aut os fregit. 
 Pandect. mulas onere. Id. aliquem 
 fiagris. Liv. Credes ruptura jus gen¬ 
 tium. IT Also, to tear, rend or force 
 open, openly force, Ac. Plin. vomicas, 
 make them open. Cels. Vomica rumpi- 
 tur, breaks, opens. Also, Virg. viam 
 ferro per hostes, cut his way, force a way 
 by the sword. Ovid. Fontem dura ungu- 
 Ia rupit, caused to burst forth, struck out. 
 — Hence, to burst open, h. e. to breaJc 
 through, force a way through or into, pen¬ 
 etrate by force. Virg. agmina rapido 
 cursu. Sil. Annibal rupit Alpes. Vim. 
 
 Rumpunt aditus. - IT Also, to burst 
 
 out, h. e. give hurst to, vent furiously or 
 vehemently, give vent to. Virg. Composi¬ 
 te rumpit vocem. Id. questus suo pec¬ 
 tore. -IT Also, Rumpere se, or rum¬ 
 
 pi, to break forth, burst forth, dart forth , 
 issue forcibly or furiously. Virg. Tantus 
 se nubibus imber ruperat. “ Id. Inter 
 nubila se rumpent radii. Id. Amnes 
 rumpuntur fontibus. Id. Rupto turbine 
 venti confligunt, bursting forth, hav'mo- 
 burst forth -IT Also, to break off, in¬ 
 
 terrupt. Virg. sacra. Id. Olli somnum 
 ingens rumpit pavor. Senec. Rumpe 
 fletus, h. c. omitte flere. Ovid, iter in¬ 
 ceptum. Horat. reditum alicui, h. t. 
 intercludere. Ovid. Excidit ilia inetu. 
 rupitque novissima verba. Tacit. Rupta 
 taciturnitas, broken. Virg. Alta silen- 
 tia rumpere, break my deep silence. Sue- 
 ton. tluidam patientiam rumperent, 
 could no longer keep patience, lost all pa¬ 
 tience. — - —IT Also, to break, separate., 
 sever, dissever, force apart. Val. Flacc. 
 Amplexus fessi rupere supremos. Sil . 
 Congeminat sotiitus rupti violentia cs- 
 li, of the rent heavens, sc. by lightning 
 — - Hence, to break or rend off, cut off. 
 Ovid, colla tauri securi. — Also, to slav 
 by mangling, tear to death, rend. Ovid. 
 
 Te rumpat aper-IT Also, to weary 
 
 out, tire out, exhaust, enfeeble, debilitate. 
 Veget. Omne animal est debile, si rum¬ 
 pitur. Propert. membra libidinibus. 
 So, Catull. ilia. Ovid. Guem Veneris 
 
 certamina rumpunt.- IT Rupsit, for 
 
 ruperit. Fest. e legg. xii. tab. 
 RuIVIPOTINeTUM (rumpotinusj, i, n. a 
 2 place planted with low trees, with vine- 
 branches carried over from one to another. 
 Colum. 
 
 RuMPOTINOS, or RuMBSTINOS (rum- 
 
 2 pus A teneo, for rumpos tenens), a, 
 um, adj. which supports the vine-branches 
 which are carried over from tree to tree. 
 Colum. Rumpotin® arbores. Id. Genus 
 arbusti rumpotinum. In particular is 
 the opulus called rumpotinus, as a subst. 
 Plin. (which reading is supposed to be 
 more correct than populus, because Co¬ 
 lum. mentions the opulus, but not the 
 populus, as suitable for an arbustum 
 rumpotinum). 
 
 llOMPOS (rumpo), i, m. same as Tradux , 
 
 3 a vine-branch carried over from one tree to 
 another. Varr. 
 
 RuMuSC&LOS (dimin. from rumor), i, m. 
 
 1 talk of people, prattle, gossip, speaking 
 diminishingly or contemptuously. Cic. 
 
 RUNX, ®, f. a kind of weapon, perhaps a 
 missile weapon or pilum. Cic. — Hence, 
 
 Runatus, a, um. Enn. -IT Riina est 
 
 etiam littera apud populos septentriona- 
 les, qui iis litteris utebantur ad res ges- 
 tas scripto consignandas, aut ad magi- 
 cas prtestigias, easque oblongis baculia. 
 inscribere solebant. Vcn. Fort. Barba¬ 
 ra fraxineis pingatur runa tabellis. 
 RuNCaTIS (runco), onis, f. a weeding , 
 
 2 weeding out, (3oTO.viGp.6s. Colum -- 
 
 IT Also, weeds which are tom up. Colum! 
 
 3 U 2 
 
RUO 
 
 RUR 
 
 RUS 
 
 RONCaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a wecdcr, fio- 
 
 2 ravKTTris • Colum. 
 
 R.0NCINX (pvKavrt ), re, f. a plane. Varr. 
 
 2 -IT Dea Runcina (from runcare, to 
 
 mow), a goddess of corn. Augustin. 
 
 RuNCiNS (runcina), as, a. 1. to plane, 
 
 3 smooth with a plane, pvxavtgio. Amob. 
 
 RuNCS (runco, as), onis, m. a wecding- 
 
 3 hook, mattock, grub-axe. Pallad. 
 
 RuNCS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to weed, 
 
 3 iceed out, stub up, (ioravigw. Cato, spinas. 
 
 Farr, segetes. Colum. Qui mncaturi 
 sunt. — Hence, to pluclc, strip of its hair. 
 Pars. Penem arcanaque lumbi runcans. 
 
 — Also, to mow. August, frumenta. 
 
 5U>8 (dpovoo), iS, rui, ruitum and rutum, 
 n. and a. 3. Intrans. to fall down im¬ 
 petuously, rush headlong, rush down, dash 
 down, tumble down, fall to the ground, 
 rrurrej, Kuratfiepnpai. Liv. Crebris mo- 
 tibus terra ruunt tecta, are thrown down. 
 Ovid. Urges vuiturum, Sisyphe, saxum. 
 Virg. Ruit alto a culmine Troja. Id. 
 Ruunt de montibus ainnes, rush down, 
 dash down, precipitate themselves. Id. 
 Ruit rethere toto turbidus imber aqua, 
 pours down. Id. Ruebant victores victi- 
 que, fell, were slain. — Figur. Cic. 
 Ruere ilia non possunt, fall, be over¬ 
 thrown, be ruined. Tacit. Ruentia (op¬ 
 posed to prospera), a state of things has¬ 
 tening to ruin, declining circumstances. 
 Virg. Ruit arduus lether , falls down, is 
 precipitated, proverbially, of a violent 
 rain. • Terent. Q.uid si ccelum ruat? 
 
 what if the sky should fall I -H Also, 
 
 to rush out or forth, issue rapidly. Virg. 
 Ostia centum, unde ruunt totidem vo¬ 
 ces. Id. .JRn. 2, 250. Ruit Oceano nox. 
 comes rapidly up, rushes up from the 
 ocean, h. e. sets in. Id. JEn. 6, 539. 
 Nox ruit. Id. Revoluta ruebat dies. 
 
 Val. Place. Vesper ruit.-IT Also, to 
 
 rush in, press in, run in, make an irrup¬ 
 tion into, dash in. Flor. Rex infesto in 
 Cappadociam agmine ruebat. Tacit. 
 Legio sustinuit ruentes, mox impulit. 
 
 -H Also, to rush or precipitate one’s 
 
 self any whither, run, speed, haste.' Liv. 
 Legiones infesto agmine ruere ad ur 
 hem. Virg. /Eneas, Turnusque ruunt 
 oer proelia. Liv. Eques pedesque cer- 
 tatim portis ruere, rush out at the gates. 
 Tacit. Ruere cuncti in castra. Flor. 
 Ut destinata morte in prcelium ruerent. 
 Cic. Ilium ruere nunciant, h. c. runs, 
 hastens. Id. ad interitum voluntarium. 
 Tacit, in servitium. Id. in exitium. 
 Vim. Hue omnis turba ruebat, rushed, 
 -ran. Liv. Crudelitatis odio in crudeli- 
 tatem ruit is, you rush into cruelty, plunge 
 into cruel measures. So, pass, impers. 
 Liv. Ferme fugiendo in media fata rui- 
 tur, we rush, men rush. — Hence, figur. 
 ■to rush headlong or inconsiderately for¬ 
 ward, dash on, speak or act rashly or at 
 random, take no counsel, be overhastij, 
 be carried away, slip, err, go astray. 
 Propert. Nescit vestra ruens ira referre 
 pedem. Cic. Ego bonos viros sequar, 
 etiamsi ruent. Id. In agendo ruere, ac 
 srepe peccave. Id. Emptorem pati rue¬ 
 re, to act amiss, go astray, make a bad 
 bar train. Liv. Accusator pati reum 
 ruere, to dash on, and so injure his own 
 cause. Terent. Vide, ne quid impru- 
 dens mas, make a slip. Cic. Ruebant 
 in tenebris, rushed blindly on. Id. Ruit 
 in dicendo, goes wrong, runs astray. 
 Also, figur. to hasten to a close, draw to 
 an end, pass off, decline, set. Virg. Ruit 
 imbriferum ver. Apul. Sol ruit ccelo; 
 or, merely, Virg. and Val. Flacc. Sol 
 
 ruit sets. -II. Trans, to throw doion 
 
 with violence, force, or rapidity, dash 
 down, tumble down, hurl to the ground, 
 pull down or over, overthrow, prostrate, 
 precipitate, send te the bottom, xn-oaipCM. 
 Plaut. Procells ruunt antennas. Lu¬ 
 cret. Venti vis ingentes ruit naves. 
 Val. Flacc. Amnis fluctu arbusta mens. 
 Vircr. cumulos arens, break down, and 
 so level. Lucret. aliquem ad terrain. 
 Apul. (de aquila) In prsdam superne 
 sese ruere, precipitate herself, h. e. 
 pounce, dart down. — Hence, Rutus, a, 
 um, torn down or that may be torn down. 
 Cic. and Pandect. Ruta cssa ; or, Crass. 
 ap. Cic. and Pandect. Ruta et cssa, all 
 movables, things not fixtures, Figur. 
 Cic. Seu met, seu eriget rempublicam. 
 
 prostrate, overthrow, ruin. -IT Also, 
 
 to throw or tear out or up. Lucret. Ma¬ 
 re permotum ventis ruitarenam. Virg. 
 Venti mare ruunt a sedibus irnis. Id. 
 Vela dabant, et spumas salis sre rue- 
 ban t, dashed through the foam of the sea 
 with their bealcs (literally threw out or up 
 the foam or spray). Id. (Ignis) ruit 
 atram ad ccelum nubem, drives up, car¬ 
 ries up. Herat. Unde divitias srisque 
 ruam acervos, may get, find, draw. 
 
 RuPkS (unc.), is, f. a rock, especially a 
 precipitous one, crag, cliff, steep, cpiirvy, 
 pwyas. Ovid. Pendentes rupe capellas 
 pascere. Id. Caucasea rupes. Virg. 
 Phoebo gaudet Parnassia rupes. Liv. 
 Rupem pandere, or munire, make passa¬ 
 ble, pervious. — Also, a rock in the sea, 
 shelf. Stat. Undisons rupes. Virg. 
 Velut rupes, vastuin qus prodit in 
 requor. Val. Flacc. In medio rupes la- 
 tet horrida ponto. — Virg. Cavs rupes, 
 chasms or clefts of the rocks, hollows, 
 caverns. Id. Sibylla rupe sub ima fata 
 canit, h. e. cave. 
 
 ROPeX (unc.), Icis, m. a hard, clownish 
 3 man, boor, rustic, lout, cuddy. OeU. 
 ROPICXPRX (rupes & capra), ffi, f. prop- 
 erly, goat of the rocks; a chamois ; ac¬ 
 cording to Hard., wild goat. Plin. 
 RDPICS, onis, m. same as Rupex. 3 Apul. 
 RuPiNa (rupes), s, f. a rock or rocky 
 3 place, cleft of a rock. Apul. 
 
 ROPTIM, adv. Os. B. C. 1, 5- Ed. 
 
 3 Oudend. a false reading for raptim. 
 R0PTI8 (rumpo), onis, f. a breaking or 
 3 tcarinrr; injury, pryyfl. Pandect. 
 
 R0PT5R (Id.), oris, m. abreaker, violator, 
 
 2 nullifier, pysrps- Liv. Ruptor fcedeiis 
 humani. Tacit. Ruptorespacis. 
 
 R0PTORX (Id.), s, f. a rupture of a limb, 
 injury, &lc. Gell. (Al. leg. ruptas, or 
 rupti.) 
 
 RuPTOS, a, um, particip. from rumpo. 
 RuRaLIS (rus), e, adj. of or belonging to 
 
 3 the country , rural , rustic , aypoTKog. Ne- 
 mesian. Apollo. Ammian. negotia. 
 
 RORXLITER (ruralis), adv. more rusti- 
 3 corum. Cassiod. 
 
 R0RATI8 (ruro), onis, f. rural life, hus- 
 3 baiidry, rural economy. Apul. 
 
 R0RESC8 (rus), is, n. 3. to become rural. 
 
 2 Enn. ap. Charts. (Al. leg. rarescant.) 
 RuReSTIUS (Id.), e, adj. relating to the 
 
 3 country or the field, rural, rustic, aypoi- 
 xog, yciopyiKOg. Apul. arva. Pandect. 
 opus, field-labor, rustic work. 
 
 RuRICOLa (ms & colo), a;, adj. tilling 
 
 2 the field, rustic, rural, country, aypoixog. 
 Ovid. Ruricolie Cereri assurgite. Id. 
 Ruricola dens, h. e. Priapus. Id. bo- 
 ves. Id. aratrum. — Hence, Ruricolse, 
 country people, rustics. Ovid, and Colum. 
 
 R0RIC8LaRIS (ruricola), e, adj. relating 
 
 3 to tillage, cultivating the field, rustic. 
 Ven. Fort, cultores. 
 
 RORIGENX (rus & gigno), ®, m. or f. one 
 3 born in the country; a countryman, rus¬ 
 tic. Ovid. Rurigeme pavere feram. 
 RORINX (rus), £6, f. sc. dea, a rural deity 
 3 of the Romans. Augustin. Civ. D. 4, 8. 
 
 Some read msina. _ . 
 
 R0R8 (rus), as, n. 1. and RuR8R,‘ ans, 
 
 3 dep. 1. to live in the country, carry on 
 husbandry, dypav'keio. Plaut.. and larr. 
 RORSUS, and RORSUM (contracted from 
 revorsus, revorsum, h. e. reversus, re- 
 versum), adv. backwards, back, dniaio. 
 Plaut. Quum sursum ad summum es- 
 cenderis, periculum esse, a summo ne 
 rursum cad as, fail back. Cws. Rursum 
 se recipit. Cic. Rursum trahere (ali- 
 quid). Hence, Plaut. Rursum versum 
 accedere, backwards. Terent. Rursum 
 prorsum; or, Enn. ap. Non. Itursus 
 prorsus, backwards and forwards. So, 
 
 Varr. ap. Non. Rursus ac prorsus. -- 
 
 IT Also, again, on the other hand, on the 
 contrary. Cic. Quod neque amplectere- 
 tur artem, neque rursus earn totam re- 
 pudiaret. Tacit. Quern casum neque 
 ambitiose, neque per lamenta rursus ac 
 mcerorem muliebriter till it. Quintil. 
 
 Rursus quidarn arbitrantur.-II Also, 
 
 again, a second time, afresh, anew, avotg. 
 Terent. Die hoc rursum. Cic. Facis, 
 ut rursus plebs in Aventinum sevocan- 
 da esse videatur. Coes. Rursus instare. 
 
 -11 With reverti, rcduccrc, redire, &c. 
 
 it is used redundantly. Os., Terent.., 
 &c. And even Plant. Revortor (rever 
 
 766 
 
 tor) rursus denuo Cartliaginem. -, 
 
 IT The ancients said also rusum, fot 
 rursum. — Hence, Rusor, a god, to whom 
 sacrifices were made, because all tilings re¬ 
 turn to the place whence they come. Varr 
 ap. Augustin. 
 
 R0S (unc.), ruris, n. the country, field 
 fields, dypog, dypoisla. Hirt. Rura co- 
 lentes, tilling the fields. Horat. l’aterna 
 rura bobus exercere. Plin. Coli rura 
 ab ergastulis, pessimum est. Virg. 
 Florea rura. Id. Aspera dumis rura. 
 Horat. Ilonores ruris. Virg. Ruris 
 opaci umbra. — Also, the country as 
 opposed to the town, village, farm, 
 country seat, estate in the country. Te¬ 
 rent. Ego rus ibo, into the country, h. e. 
 to my country scat or farm. Cic. Habet 
 rus amcenum, country seat, country es¬ 
 tate. Id. Rura peragrantes, country 
 seals or estates. Terent. Ex meo pro- 
 pinquo rure. Ovid. Rure frui. —• 'l'lie 
 ace. answers to the question, Whitherl 
 and the abl. the question, Whence'! or 
 Where! Terent. Rus ibo (as above). 
 Cic. Vivere ruri; and, Horat. Rure, 
 in the country. Plaut. Redire ruri; or, 
 Terent. and Cic. Rure, from, &c. Liv. 
 
 Rure morientem. - If Figur. the 
 
 countnj, h. e. rusticity, country ways, 
 rudeness, uncouthness. Catull. Pleni 
 ruris et inficetiarum annales. Horat. 
 Manent vestigia ruris. 
 
 ROSCaRIOS (ruscum), a, um, adj. relal- 
 3 in<r to butchers-broom, adapted thereto .' 
 Cato R. R. 11. (Ed. Gcsn.). falculse. 
 (Yet in Varr. R. R. 1,22. where these 
 instruments are mentioned, rustariie is 
 read in Ed. Gesn.; both, perhaps, have 
 the same sense.) 
 
 RuSCOLUM (dimin. from ms), i, n. a lit- 
 3 tie country seat or farm. Gell. 
 RuSCUM, i, n. or RuSCOS, i, f. a shrub 
 of which they made brushes or brooms; 
 butchers-broom (Ruscus aculeatus, L.), 
 6\vpvpoivy. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 RUSE, anciently for Rure. Varr. 
 RUSeLL/E, arum, f. a town of Etruria. 
 — Hence, Rusellanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Rusellw. Plin. and Liy. 
 Hence, Rusellani, the inhabitants. Liv. 
 RuSINX, as, f. See Rurina. 3 
 R0S8R, oris, m. 3 See Rursus, at the end. 
 RuSPOR (unc.), aris, dep. I. to seek dih- 
 3 gently, search, explore, i^tpevvaw. Act. 
 
 ap. Non. and Apul. -11 Ruspare, for 
 
 ruspari. Tertull. 
 
 RuSSaTOS (russus), a, um, adj. red; 
 
 2 hence, dressed in red. Tertull. — Uiie 
 of the parties of charioteers in the cir¬ 
 cus was dressed in red, hence called 
 factio russata. Hence, Plin. Russatua 
 auriga. 
 
 R0SSE8LOS, a, um, adj. dimin. from rus- 
 
 3 seus. Prudent. 
 
 R0SSEOS (russus), a, um, adj. red, red- 
 O /Jlch Ppfrnn. 
 
 ROSS0LOS, a, um, adj. dimin. from rus- 
 3 sus. Capitol. 
 
 ROSS0S (unc.), a, um, adj. red. Lucret. 
 3 velum. Catull. Russam defricare gm- 
 givam. Gell. color. Enn. ap. Cic. fau¬ 
 ces (galli gallinacei). 
 
 ROSTaRIOS, a, um. See Ruscanus. 
 ROSTICaNOS (rusticus), a, um, adj. o; 
 or pertaining to the country (field, village, 
 farm, &c.), in the country, rustic, cic. 
 vita, country life (limited, however, 
 residence in the country, while BusIim 
 vita denotes country life with all tne 
 occupations pertaining thereto). ■ 
 homines, countnj people, h. e. who ’ »« 
 the country and are. engaged, in husbtmm> 
 whether noblemen or peasants. la. mi j 
 quod loquitur, priscum visum in putat.s 
 plane fuerit rusticanum. —Hence, abso. 
 Rusticanus, a countryman, rustic. ■ 
 ROSTIC aTIM, adv. for Rustice. Pompon. 
 3 ap. Non. . „ , 
 
 R0STICXTI8 (rusticor), onis, f. ad . 
 
 1 ing in the country, country life, mstwiil 
 
 C t c . -IT Also, husbandry. Colum. 
 
 ROSTICf. (rusticus), adv. like a _»■«*V 
 rustically. Cic. loqui. Horat. Rustic 
 us toga defluit. — Hence, figur. 
 colly, h- e. awkwardly, 
 ly, ruddy, uncivilly • Cic. U g 
 tice sane, negant enim posse. I ■ 
 cere rustice. .. min f ro n 
 
 R0STICELL0S, a, um, adj. dimin. 
 
 3 rusticulus. Varr . ap Um- 
 
SAB 
 
 SAB 
 
 SAB 
 
 iIC'STICITaS (rusticus), atis, f. In a 
 2 good sense, husbandry , rural economy. 
 Pallad. — Also, country people. Pa!lad. 
 
 Also, the way of country people, the 
 munner of the country, rustic simplicity, 
 rusticity, as being honest, upright, &c. 
 
 Plin. Ep. I, Id. Rusticitas antiqua._ 
 
 ir In a bad sense, rusticity, h. e. awk¬ 
 wardness, clownishness, rudeness, ■unman¬ 
 nerliness, inelegance, coarseness. Quin- 
 til. Os, in quo nulla neque rusticitas, 
 neque peregrinitas resonet. Id. verbo- 
 rum, atque ipsius etiam soni. Odd. 
 Cultus adest: nec nostros mansit in an- 
 nos rusticitas. Plin. Rusticitati pro- 
 pior, quam deliciis. — Also, clownish 
 shame, awkward bashfulness, ill-timed dif¬ 
 fidence. Ovid, and Settee. — Also, rude¬ 
 ness, ignorance, such as is often found 
 in rustics. Pandect. 
 
 Rua IIC5R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to dwell in 
 the country, pass some time in the country, 
 rusticate, dypavXeco. Cic. H®c studia 
 pernoctant nobisetim, peregrinantur 
 rusticantur. Id. Si qui dies ad rusti- 
 
 candum dati sunt-U Also, to carry 
 
 on husbandry, be a husbandman. Colum. 
 
 In particular, of those who actually 
 perform the work of husbandry, as the 
 slaves, for instance. Colum _n Al¬ 
 
 so, to act or speak in a rustic manner ; to 
 write rudely or in a gross style. Sidon. 
 ROSTICOLOS (dimin. from rusticus), a 
 I um, adj. rustic, in the country. Cic’. 
 Rusticulus, sc. homo, countryman, peas¬ 
 ant. Plin. Rusticula, sc. gallina, a cer¬ 
 tain woodhen, otherwise called rustica 
 according to some, licathcock, heathpout) 
 according to others, partridge; toothers, 
 
 snipe, woodcock. -If Also, somewhat 
 
 rustic or rustic, rude or somewhat rude, 
 inelegant. Martial, libellus, written in a 
 rude and rustic style. 
 
 RuS IICOS (rus), a, um, adj. pertaining to 
 the country (field, village, farm), rustic 
 rural, country, aypiunos. Cic. prsdinm, 
 estate in the country, farm. Id. vita 
 country life (compare Rusticanus). Id’. 
 mores. Id. Res rustic®; or, Colum. 
 
 Res rustica, husbandry , rural economy, 
 Plin. Ep. hortus. Tcrent. Opus rusti- 
 cum facere, h. e. tilling the fields, agri¬ 
 culture. .Juvenal, career, h. e. ergastu- 
 lum. Ovid numina, rural deities. Cic. 
 Rustica vox et agrestis quosdam delec- 
 tat. Ovid, sedulitas, industry of the 
 country people. dell, vocabulum, coun- 
 try word, h. e. used by country people. 
 tic. Rusticus homo, or Rusticus (ab- 
 sol.), a countryman, h. e. every one who 
 lives in the country or on a farm, and is 
 engaged in husbandry , be his rank what it 
 may; sometimes country-citizen, country- 
 gentleman; sometimes, boor, peasant, 
 clown, rustic. Ovid. Rustica colona, 
 country-woman, farmer’s wife. Hence, 
 Carr. Rustica, sc. gallina, a kind of hen 
 
 (see Rusticulus). - If Hence, rustic, 
 
 “• e - rude i unpolished, boorish, clownish, 
 unmannered,, unrefined, inelegant, coarse, 
 gross, simple, awkwardly bashful, foolish¬ 
 ly timid, brutal. Virg. Pollio amat nos- 
 tram, quamvis est rustica, Musain. Cic. 
 Homines rustici et agrestes. ‘ Martial. 
 H®c tarn rustica, delicate lector, rides 
 nonuna? Virg Rusticus es, Corydon 
 h. e. stupid, simple. Ovid. Addidit oli- 
 scenis convicia rustica dictis. Id. Fu- 
 ge, rustice pudor (so, Cic. Subrusti- 
 cus pudor), boorish difiidence, simple bash- 
 fulness. Id. Vocetur rustica judicio 
 nostra querela tuo. Id. Non rusticus 
 hospes, h. e. genteel in his way of livina. 
 — Hence, Rusticus (absol.), boor, clown, 
 h. e. rude, unmannerly fellow, lout, clod- 
 pole, brute. Ovid. Lacertos iinposuit 
 collo rusticus iste tuo (so Paris calls 
 Menelaus in his letter to Helen). Virrr. 
 Rusticus es, Corydon (see above). So 
 m femin. Rustica. Plant. Me pro rus¬ 
 tica haberi. Phadr. Quid horum simi¬ 
 le tibi contingit, rustica? (says the fly 
 to the ant). — Hence, rude, without taste 
 or sentiment in respect of love, indiffer- 
 e J? t .J°., love ’ unsusceptible , cold-hearted. 
 
 Void. Nec tamen est rustica.-IT A! 
 
 so, rustic, simple, plain,, unaffected, art¬ 
 less. Sencc. Simus hoc titulo rusticiore 
 r> Martial. Rustica veritas. 
 
 KUfeUM. See Rursus, at the end. 3 
 RuTX (pury, or far)), m, f. rue, herb of 
 grace, herbgrace, nqyavov. Ovid. Utilius 
 siimas acuentes lumina rutas. Martial. 
 
 Cucurbitas condere in rut® folium._ 
 
 This is a bitter herb. Hence, figur. Cic. 
 Ad cujus rutam pulegio mihi tui sermo- 
 est > c ' disagreeableness. 
 CAUSA, neut. pi. See Run. 
 ROTaBRI (ruo), orum, m. same as Rastri. 
 Varr. 
 
 ROT a Ill'Ll JM (Id.), i, n. an instrument 
 
 for moving, stirring, raking. - 
 
 T Thus, an instrument to rake^the fire 
 forward, for baking , oven-rake. Cato 
 and Sueton. - ir Also, a stirrino- in¬ 
 strument, spattle, ladle. Colum. -_ 
 
 ir Also, same as Penis. AV«. an. Fest. 
 RuT aC£ 0S (ruta), a, nm, adj. made from 
 ~ run. Plin. Valcr. oleum. 
 
 RuTaTOS (ruta), a, um, ad}, furnished or 
 prepared with rue, seasoned or medicated 
 with rue. Plin. mu stum. Martial, la- 
 ceiti, A. e covered , adorned or wrapped 
 about with rue. The ancients were wont 
 to serve up many dishes with rue. 
 
 RO PkLLUM (dimin. from rutrum), i, n. 
 
 ■> a strickle. Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 
 RuTeN 1 , or RuTHeNi, orum, m. a peo¬ 
 ple of Gallia Aquitanica. Cces. 
 
 ROTILaNS (rutilo), tis, particip. and adj. 
 
 - redjiery red, goldenycllow, or shining, a-lit- 
 ,ike ? old - See Rutilo. 
 RuTILeSCS (rutilus), is, n. 3. to become 
 red or reddish. Plin. Lepores rutilescunt. 
 
 RCT iLIaNOS, a, um, adj. Rutilian. Cit 
 narratio, h. e. of Rutilius. 
 
 KuIILiOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name 
 
 -11 Adject. Rutilian. - If Subst 
 
 — R- Rutilius Lupus, an orator, histo • 
 ruin, and consul, in the time of Marius 
 Cic., Odd. and Liv. — P. Rutilius Lu 
 pus, an orator of a later period, who wrote 
 de figuris sententiarum, &c. Quintil 
 ~~ Claud. Rutilius, from Gaul, who com 
 posed an Itinerarium in verse, in the time 
 of the Younger Theodosius. 
 
 RoTrLS (rutilus), as, avi, atum, n. and 
 ~ a. I. trans. to make red, reddish, or of a 
 bright yellow. Plin. capillos. Liv. Ru- 
 
 tilat® com®-ir Intrans. to be red or 
 
 reddish, be of a golden color, or to shine or 
 glister like gold. Acc. ap. Varr. Jam- 
 que Auroram rutilare procul cerno 
 Virg. Arma rutilare vident. So, also, 
 Mutilans. Thus, Tacit, arma. Plin. 
 r ‘-e |or - Ven. Fort. Rutilantior auro. 
 
 RO Pi LOS (unc.), a, um, adj. red, fiery red, 
 bright red, high red, gulden yellow, izvu- 
 pos. Virg. ignis. Ovid, flamm®. Id. 
 cruor. Plant, caput, red-haired. Sueton. 
 barba. Ovid, capilli. Cic. fulgor. 
 Catu/,1. juba leonis. Val. Flacc. pellis 
 h. c. the golden fleece. Clandian. fontes! 
 h. e. the Pactolus, flowing with gold. Lu¬ 
 can. metallum, h. c. aurum. —_if 
 
 so, bright, resplendent, refulgent, Hit¬ 
 ter in g, gleaming. Val. Flacc. thorax. 
 Clandian. column®. 
 
 RBTRUM (ruo), i, n. an instrument for 
 ~ turning up or about, raking, grubbinir, 
 digging. - -IT Thus, perhaps, a mat¬ 
 
 tock, spade, pickaxe, aKincdvy, crKaijiHov, 
 KptoTTiov. Cato and Liv. — Remus is 
 said to have been slain with a tool of 
 
 this kind.-IT Also, an instrument for 
 
 beating or mixing mortar, trowel. Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 ROTO BA. (perhaps, ruo), re, f. tumult, dis- 
 
 ■S order, confusion, turmoil. Varr. ap. 
 
 JYun. - ir Also, a river of Liguria , 
 
 now La Rotta. Lucan. 
 
 flirllin - from ruta. 1 Cic. 
 
 ROPOLoS, a, um. - IF Subst. Vircr. 
 
 ■o Rutulus, a Rutulian. Id. Rutulus au- 
 
 dax, h. e. Turnus. Plur. Liv. Rutuli_ 
 
 i he Rutulians were a people of ancient 
 
 Latium, whose capital was Ardea._. 
 
 Also, Rutuli, for Saguntini. Sil., who 
 says the Saguntines were a colony of 
 
 the Rutunans. -■ H Adjectively used, 
 
 Rutulian, of or belonging to the Rutuli. 
 Virg. vex, h. e. Turnus. Id. sanguis. 
 
 R' TOLOS, i, ni. a barrier. Calpurn. (e 
 lect. Salmas.; the F.dd. have commonly 
 rotulam or rutilum). 
 
 R0T0PIA3, arum, f. a. town in England, ac¬ 
 cording to Camden and Horsley, now 
 Rtchborough, according to D’Anville 
 Sandwich. — Hence, Rutuplnus, a, uni! 
 adj. Rutupian. Lucan, litora. 
 
 RO I Ob, a, um. See Ruo. 
 
 s. 
 
 \ 
 
 § or Sext., h. e. Sextius, a Roman prffi- 
 ’ nomen; thus, S. Roscius. — Also, 
 
 o' or S P -1 for Spurius-S. C., h. e. 
 
 benatus consultum. — S. P. Q. r. 
 
 | e " atus populusque Rom. — On 
 ns denotes semissis • 
 
 ffi, f. a town of Arabia Felix. The 
 
 <Va l !!i t - ry al,oin jt ’ wllich -ihounded in 
 ankmcense, is also called Saba. Plin. 
 Hence , Sabreus, a, um, adj. 
 Ara f ng Ir SabH ’ sometimes, also, 
 Z a Ti Vlr S tu3 - Id. Sab®i, h. e. 
 the inhabitants of Saba. Ovid, term, h. e. 
 
 now Ycmen - 
 
 SAnAn V s - See 
 
 .SA Al rVc 0rUm ’ See Sabazia. 
 
 SABADtUS. SeeSabazius. 
 
 SABAids, a, um. See Saba - 
 
 3 of ti’„? r A A ¥ JX ( ,lnc '). "L f- « sort 
 Hence o®1 1hy . th . e Syrians. Ammian. - 
 that ***> - 
 
 S ANUM > or SAVANUM (adPauon), i, 
 
 n. a linen, cloth , used for wiping dry 
 after bathing and on other occasions 
 Pallad. 
 
 SaBAOTH (Hebr.), cr a/3acd9. As, Prud. 
 
 DeusSabaoth, h. c. the God of hosts. 
 SABaTA, or SaBBaTA, orum, n. a mar¬ 
 itime town of Liguria., now Savona, or in 
 its neighborhood. — Hence, Sabatius, a 
 um, adj. belonging to Sabata. — Hence, 
 Vadn Sabatia, a town not far from Sabata, 
 and consequently also in Liguria, now 
 Vadi. Plin. It is also simply called 
 Vada. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Also, Sabatia . 1 
 
 Mela. -IT Sil. Sabatia stagna. See 
 
 Sabale. 
 
 SaBaTe, es, f. a town and lake of Etruria 
 77” IF .Hence, Sabatlnus, a, um, adi. 
 belonging to Sabate. Colum. ager. Liv 
 
 tnbus. -IT Hence, also, Sabatius, a, 
 
 as S « b “ti"us. Sil. stagna. 
 a ’ um ' ® ee Sabate, and 
 
 babatus. 
 
 SABATIUS, a, um. See Sabata, and Sa¬ 
 bate. 
 
 787 
 
 ®^RAT0S, i, m. a river of Campania. _ 
 
 Hence, Sabatini, the people living in its 
 neighborhood. Liv. 
 
 SABaZIA, or SABADIA (Sabazius, or 
 Sabadius), orum, n. a festival or sacred 
 rites in honor of the god Sabazius. Cic. 
 
 CSafiagios), or SABADIOS, 
 or bXBACIOS, i, m. a name of the rod 
 Dionysus or Bacchus. Cic. — Sebadius 
 js also found. Macrob. 
 
 SaBBXTaRIuS (sabbatum), a, um, adj. 
 o relating to the sabbath , sabbatical . Sidon. 
 luxus. — Hence, Sabbatarius, one that 
 keeps the sabbath, a Jew. Martial. 
 SABBATISMuS («afl($ciTi<jgds), i, m. a 
 " keeping the sabbath. Awrustin. 
 SaBBATIZQ (aaff.Sari^to), as, a. 1. to 
 3 keep or observe the sabbath. Tertull. 
 SaBBXTUM (cra/3/3a~ov, from the He¬ 
 brew, signifying rest), i, n. the sab¬ 
 bath of the Jews. Plin. In Jud®a ri« 
 vus sabbatis omnibus siccatur. Ho- 
 rat. Tricesima sabbata, h. e. accord 
 ing to some, the thirtieth day of the 
 
SAC 
 
 SAC 
 
 SAC 
 
 month ; according to others, thr, feast of 
 passover, which was celebrated in the 
 thirtieth week after the beginning of 
 the year in the month of September. 
 -IT Sahbala means sometimes festi¬ 
 vals of the Jews. Juvenal. 
 
 SaBeLLICOS (Sabellus), a, urn, adj. Su¬ 
 it hellian, Samnite. Virg. 
 
 BABeLLOS (dimin. of Sabinus), a, urn, 
 
 2 adj. Samnite, because the Samnites 
 were descended from the Sabines. Lio. 
 cohortes. Horat. anus. — Hence, Plin. 
 and Horat. Sabelli, h.e. the Samnites. — 
 In Horat. Ep. 1, lb, 49, Sabellus seeins 
 to be a proper noun, unless Horace 
 calls himself so, because he had a villa 
 in the Sabine territory. 
 
 SABINA, te, f. See Sabinus. 3 
 SXBINe (Sabinus), adv. in the Sabine lan- 
 
 3 guaye. Varr. 
 
 SABINIaNJS (Id.), a, urn, adj. called 
 3 after one Sabinus. Pandect. Sabiniani, 
 li. e. disciples or followers of the jurist 
 Massurius Sabinus. Cod. Justin. Libri 
 Sabiniani, h. e. his writings. 
 
 SABINOS (unc.), a, urn, adj. relating to 
 the Sabines, Sabine. Varr. lingua. Ju¬ 
 venal. bacca, h. e. olive. Martial, fifix, 
 h. e. oleum. Liv. mulier. Cic. ager. 
 — Hence, Sabinus, Sabina, subst. a Sa¬ 
 bine man or woman. Cic. Sabini, h. c. 
 the Sabines, a people near Latium. Ovid. 
 Sabin®, li. e. Sabine women. Virg. and 
 Ovid. Herba Sabina, h. c. savin or sabiue, 
 (3pa$v, (Juniperus Sabina, L.) -—- 
 IT Sabinus, the name of a family. Of 
 which were the jurist Massurius Sabinas, 
 and the poet Sabinus, a contemporary 
 of Ovid. 
 
 SABRXTA, or SaBRXTIIX, $, f. a town of 
 Africa near the Lesser Syrtis, now called 
 Sabart. Sil. — Hence, Sabratensis, e, 
 adj. relating to Sabrata. Suelon. 
 SXBuCOS. See Sambucus. 
 
 SABOLeTUM (sabulutn), i, n. a sandy 
 2 place, xlmpaSinu. Plin. 
 
 SXB0L5, onis, m. and SXBOLUM (unc.), 
 
 2 i, n. sand, particularly coarse sand, grav¬ 
 el, ipdppos. Varr. and Vitruv. - 
 
 IT Also’, one that strikes a certain musical 
 instrument. Macrob. Sat. 2, I. (But 
 others read subalnnis, or fabalunis.) 
 SABCLoSOS (sabulum), a, um, adj. fall 
 2 of sand, sandy, gravelly, gritty, ipap- 
 pdbipi. Vitruv. — Hence, Plin. Sabu- 
 losa ( plur .), h. e. sandy places. 
 
 SXBOLUM (unc.), i, n. same as Sabulo, 
 
 2 sand. Plin. - IT Also, the quill or 
 
 plectrum fur playing on the guitar. Apul. 
 Flor. 2. (But Ed. Elm. reads pulsa- 
 bulum.) 
 
 SXBORX, and SXBuRRX (unc.), te, f. 
 
 2 coarse sand or gravel put into the bottom 
 of a ship to keep it steady, ballast, last- 
 age, eppa, sppaerpa. Liv. and Virg. 
 
 S ABuRltALIS (saburra), e, adj. consisting 
 2 of sand. Vitruv. 
 
 SXB0RR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 load with gravel, ballast, poise, steady, 
 
 make steady, epparigu). Plin. - 
 
 IT Figur. to load one's self with food and 
 drink, to satiate or fill one's self. Plant. 
 Ubi saburrat® sumus, h. e. staffed or 
 crammed with good cheer. 
 
 SACAE, arum, m. See Saces. 
 
 SACAL, h. e. electrum, in the Egyptian 
 language. Plin. 47,11, 1. 
 
 SACCARIOS (saccus),a, um, adj. relating 
 to or concerned with bags. Pandect. Sac- 
 carius, sc. homo, h. e. one that carries 
 bags. Quintil. 8,2, 13. navis, h. e. that 
 isladcn with sacks, or with corn in hags, a 
 corn-ship. Apul. Met. 1. Ed. Oad. Sac- 
 cariam facere, h. e. to carry bags as a 
 day-laborer. ( Others read sagariam, sc. 
 negotiationem, or artem). 
 
 SaCCaTOS, a, um. See Sacco. 
 SaCCeLLaTIS (saccellus), onis, f. a lay- 
 
 3 ing on of a little bag, as on a diseased 
 pa^rt of the body ; also, the bag itself. 
 Veget. 
 
 SaCCeLLOS (dimin. of saccus), i, m. a 
 
 2 htlle bag or satchel. Petr on. and Cels. 
 SACCEOS (saccus), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 sackcloth, of coarse cloth or linen. Hie- 
 rtm. tunica. 
 
 SaCCHXRUM, or SaCCHXR&N (ouk- 
 X ll pov), i, n. sugar, but not our sugar, 
 which was unknown to the ancients, 
 till the time of the crusades ; it was 
 a juice distilling from the joints of a 
 
 kind of bamboo ( Bambusa arundinacea), 
 probably what is now called tabaschir. 
 Plin. 12, 17. 
 
 SaCCIBOCCIS (saccus & bucca), e, adj. 
 
 3 chubby-cheeked. Arnob. 
 
 SaCCIPeRIUM (saccus & pera), ii, n. a 
 
 3 pocket or scrip, or that into which one 
 pats a purse. Plant. — Sacciperio, onis, 
 m. is also found. Varr. 
 
 SACC8 (saccus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 strain through a bag, filter, &c. oaKKi^io. 
 Plin. aquam. Martial, vinum. Lucrct. 
 Saccatur humor corporis, h. e. urine. 
 
 SaCCOLaRIuS (sacculus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 relating to or concerned 'with small bags, 
 jiscon. Saccularii, A. e. that had received 
 money, and consequently small money¬ 
 bags. — Also, Saccularii, a kind of ma¬ 
 gicians or jugglers. Pandect. Saccula 
 ni, qui vetTtas in sacculis artes ex- 
 ercentes, partem subducunt, partem 
 subtrahunt, &c. h. e. cutpurses, because 
 they picked the pockets of the people. 
 
 SaCCOLOS (dimin. of saccus), i, m. a 
 
 2 little bag, pouch, or purse, cukkiov, pap- 
 trvniov, fta\ai’Tiov. For money. Ca- 
 tail. Plenus sacculus est aranearum, 
 h. e. the purse is empty. Also, for corn. 
 Apul. Sacculo et utribus vacuis. Also, 
 for straining wine. Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 
 SaCCuS (oukko s), i, in. a sack or bag for 
 any purpose. Cic. Cum iste civitatibus 
 frumentum, coria, cilicia, saccos iinpe- 
 raret, A. e. perhaps, corn-bags. — Also, 
 a money-bag. Horat. — Also, a small 
 bag for laying upon a diseased part of the 
 body. Plin. — Also, a coarse bag for 
 straining any tiling through, as fat. 
 Plin. ; or, honey, Id.; particularly wine. 
 Id. So, also, Martial, nivarius, A. e. 
 through which snow water is strained. — 
 Plaut. Ad saccum ire, A. e. to go a beg¬ 
 ging, have recourse to begging. Others 
 explain it of a place before the porta 
 trigemina at Rome, where beggars used 
 to sit, and which was called saccus, or 
 sacculus. --IT Also, sackcloth. Hieron. 
 
 SACeLLUM (dimin. of sacrum), i, n. any 
 place without a roof consecrated to a dei¬ 
 ty, or, a room in a house with an altar 
 sacred to the service of a deity; also, a 
 small chapel containing the image of some 
 deity. Cic. 
 
 SACER (probably from ageo). sacra, sa¬ 
 crum, adj. consecrated, holy , sacred to 
 a deity, Up6s. Ovid. Mensis sacer 
 Manibus. Plin. Esculus sacra Jovi. 
 Virg. Cereri sacrum Polypceten, A. e. a 
 priest of Ceres. Also, with a genit. 
 Cic. Ilia insula eorum deorum sacra 
 putatur, for diis. Hence, figur. Ta¬ 
 cit. Pugionem magno open sacrum, 
 A. e. destined. — Hence, in general, holy, 
 sacred, dedicated to the gods, religious, 
 inviolable. Cic. Sacne aides, A. e. tem¬ 
 ples. Id. signa. Ovid. Jura sacerrirna. 
 Prop. Vesta. Id. Cybele. Horat. si- 
 lentium. Id. vates. Sallust. Sacra pro- 
 fanaque omnia polluere. Plin. Est sa¬ 
 crum, A. e. it is sacred, something holy. 
 So, also, Id. In sacro esse diis, h.e. to 
 be sacred or holy. — Also, in general, 
 sacred according to the idea of a particu¬ 
 lar person, venerable, admirable, nut com¬ 
 mon. Martial, lingua, sc. of Cicero. 
 Id. Maro. Quintil. memoria patris. 
 Prop. Sacros amantes, A. e. admirable, 
 or, sacred to Venus. — Cic. and Liv. 
 Mons sacer, A. e. the mountain to rohich 
 the people betook themselves, when, in their 
 indignation against the senate, they left 
 Rome; because, according to Festus, 
 the people when they left the mountain 
 consecrated it to Jupiter ; according to 
 others, it was called sacer, because the 
 leges sacratae were made on it. — Sacer 
 was also used of the emperors, by way 
 of flattery. Martial. Sacra Ctesaris an- 
 re. Sucton. occupationes. — Cels. Os 
 sacrum, A. e. the lowest part of the spine. 
 — Cic. Sacra via, or, Ilorat. Sacer cli¬ 
 vus, A. c. a street at Rome leading from 
 the amphitheatre across the forum to the 
 
 capitol. - IT Also, consecrated to the 
 
 infernal deities as a sacrifice, consequent¬ 
 ly, to death. Hence, accursed, criminal, 
 impious, wicked. Liv. 3, 55. Sacrum san- 
 ciri. Id. Ejus caput Jovi (sc. Stygio, A. e. 
 Plutoni) sacrum esset. So, also, Ho¬ 
 rat. Is intestabilis et sacer esto, A. e. 
 accursed. — Hence, accursed, detestable, 
 
 788 
 
 execrable, horrible, infamous, ungodly, ai 
 a term of reproach. Plaut. Ego sum 
 sacer. Virg. Auri sacra fames. Ca- 
 tull. liircus alarum. Val. Flacc. vene- 
 num,A. e. magical, secret. Cad. Aurel. 
 Sacer morbus, A. e. epilepsy. Virg. Ig¬ 
 nis sacer. (See Ignis.) -IT Sacer, cris, 
 
 ere, was also in use among the ancients ; 
 
 as, Plaut. and Varr. Sacres porci. - 
 
 II Sacer is said of all buildings and 
 places consecrated to the gods, even if 
 they have not been solemnly dedicated 
 by the augurs : Sanctus, of places and 
 things which have acquired an inviola¬ 
 ble sanctity from certain statutes or es¬ 
 tablished usages, as city-walls, gates, 
 &c.: Rcligiosus, which it is a matter 
 of conscience not to violate, as sepul¬ 
 chres, oaths, &c. 
 
 SXCeRDoS (sacer), otis, m. and f. apricst 
 or priestess, Upevs, lepeia. To which 
 the augur, pontifex, fiamen, Vestal virgins, 
 &c. belonged. Cic. Sacerdotinn duo 
 genera sunto : unum quod prasit c®re- 
 moniis et satris: aiterum, &c. Id. 
 Sacerdotes populi Romani, A. e. priests. 
 Id. Sacerdotes Cereris, A. e. priestesses. 
 Id. Fonteia sacerdos, A. e. vestal. Ovid. 
 Vest* sacerdos, A. e. vestal. Virg. Phajbi 
 sacerdos, A. e. priest. Hence, facetiously, 
 Cic. Sacerdos popularis, A. e. Clodius, 
 because he attempted to get access to 
 the temple of Bona Dea in woman’s 
 clothes. — Also, in apposition. Virg. 
 Regina sacerdos (where the princess 
 Rhea is so called, because she was a 
 vestal. Vellei. A nobilissimis ac sacer- 
 dotibus viris.- IT Also, a Roman fam¬ 
 
 ily name. Cic. 
 
 SACeRDoTaLIS (sacerdos), e, adj. of or 
 
 2 belonging to a priest, sacerdotal, priestly, 
 lepariKOs. Plin. Ep. ludi, A. e. given 
 by the priests at entering upon their office. 
 
 SXCeRUoTISSX (Id.), ®, f. a priestess, 
 
 3 lepeia. Massur• Sabin, ap. OeU. 10, 15. 
 In other Edd. it is omitted. 
 
 SACeRDoTIUM (Id.), ii, n. the office of a 
 priest, priesthood, iepoovvy. Cic. Virgo 
 Vestalis sacerdotio pradita. Id. Sacer- 
 dotium inire. Id. In sacerdotium ve¬ 
 nire. Id. Sacerdotiis praesse. Plin. 
 Sacerdotio praeficere aliquem. 
 
 SXCeRDoTOLX (dimin. of sacerdos), as, 
 
 3 f. a young or inferior priestess. Varr. 
 
 SACeRSaNCTOS, a, um, for Sacrosanc- 
 
 tus. Tertull. 
 
 XCeS ("ZaKrii), ffi, m. and plur. SACA1 
 (Sdxai), arum, m. the name of the nomad¬ 
 ic nations living in the country north of 
 the Persian empire, by the Greeks called 
 Scythians. Plin. 
 
 ACoMA (afiKiopa, Dor. oaKinpa), htis, n. 
 what is pat in the scales to make equal 
 weight; a countei-poise. Vitruv. 
 AC5NDI5S (unc.), i, m. a kbid of ame¬ 
 thyst among the Indians, approaching the 
 color of hyacinths, which color is called sa- 
 cos by them; and when it is lighter, such 
 an amethyst is called sapenos. Plin. 
 ACSPeNIUM (oaydnyvov), \\,n.thegum- 
 like juice of a rod-like plant or shrub', also 
 the shrub itself. Plin. 19, 52. It is also 
 called sagapenon. Id. 20, 75. 
 
 ACOS. See Sacondios. 
 XCRaMeKTUM (sacro), i, n. that by 
 which a person binds himself or another to 
 perform any thing. — Hence, a depositing 
 a sum of money with the pontifex in civil 
 suits, so that the losing party teas to forfeit 
 the sum deposited. Ascon. — Also, the 
 sum of money thus deposited. Varr. — 
 Hence, a civil suit or cause. Cic. Sacra- 
 inentum nostrum justum judicare. Id- 
 
 Sacramento contendere.-IT Also, an 
 
 oath. Plin. Ep. Sacramento se obstrin- 
 gere. Horat. Perfidum sacramentum 
 dicere. — Particularly, the oath taken oij 
 soldiers. Cic. Aliquem militia; sac ra¬ 
 ni en to obligare, A. e. to swear, bm 
 one by the military oath. So, also, tats. 
 and Liv. Milites sacramento rogare, or, 
 Liv. adigere, A. e. to make them swear, 
 to admintster an oath, swear in. ties. 
 cere sacramentum, or, Liv. sacrame 
 to, A. e. to swear, take the oath. Id. A 
 cui sacramento dicere, A. e. to sw 
 to any one. Cces. Sacramentum neg 
 sere.- IT Also, in ecclesiastical wri¬ 
 
 ters, a mystery, holy thing, as, the wot 
 
 of God. Prudent. Cum sacramentum 
 meum erit canendum. Apul. juaicui 
 
SAC 
 
 SjEV 
 
 SAG 
 
 h. e. sanctity. -IT Also, union, bond, 
 
 tie. Petron. amiciti®.- IT Also, an 
 
 agreement, league. Apul. Si quod ines- 
 set mutis animalibus sacramentum. 
 BACKaNi, drum, m. a people of Latium. 
 — Hence, Sacranus, a, um, adj. Virg. 
 acies. 
 
 EXCRaRIUM (from sacrum, or sacra), ii, 
 n. a place where sacred things were kept, 
 a sacristy, vestry, kpareiov, kpoipvXa- 
 klov. Thus, Caere, where the sacred 
 things of Rome were kept, is called by 
 Liv. Sacrarium populi Romani. — Fig- 
 ur. Senec. Arcana natur® in interiore 
 
 sacrario clausa sunt.-IT Also, a place 
 
 for divine service, a chapel, temple. Cic. 
 Bon® De®. Virg. Sacraria Ditis, h. e. 
 the sacred abode of Pluto, the infernal re¬ 
 gions. — Also, the place where women met 
 for secret celebration of the Bacchanalia. 
 Liv. — Also, a private chapel in one's 
 house. Cic. In tuo sacrario. Hence, 
 ironically. Id. Sacrarium libidinum 
 tuarum. — Also, an apartment or cham¬ 
 ber of the emperor. ' Anson. 
 
 SXCRaTIO (sacro), onis, f. a consecra- 
 3 tioti, dtfitepoxns. Macrob. 
 
 SXCRaT 5R (Id.), 5ris, m. one that conse- 
 3 crates. Augustin. 
 
 SXCRaTOS, a, um, particip. from sacro. 
 
 2-IT Adj. consecrated, hallowed, sacred, 
 
 kpcodeis. Virg. templuin. Ovid, dux, 
 h. e. Augustus. Martial. Dies sa'cratior. 
 Plin. Numen gedtibus sacratissimum. 
 SXCRIC5LX (sacrum &c colo), ®, m. and 
 
 2 f. a sacrificer ; a priest or priestess ; 
 sacrificing, performing divine service, k- 
 ponoios. Tacit. 
 
 SXCRIFER (sacra Sc fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 carrying sacred things, kpo<j>6pos. Ooid. 
 SXCRIFICaLIS (sacrificium), e, adj. per- 
 
 2 taining to a sacrifice or priest, sacrificial. 
 Tacit. — Sacrificialis is also found. 
 
 SXCRIFICaTIS (sacrifico), onis, f. a 
 
 1 sacrificing, hpovpvia, Svtria. Cic. 
 SXCRIFICaT6r (Id.), oris, in. asacrificer, 
 
 3 dvrr/e- Tcrtull. ' 
 
 SXCRxFICaTOS (Id.), us, m. a sacrifi- 
 3 ring. Apul. 
 
 SXCRIFICTaLIS, e. See Sacrificalis. 
 SXCRIFICIUM (Id.), ii, n. a sacrifice, sac¬ 
 rificing, $voia,kpovpyia. Cic. Sacrifi- 
 cium facere,/t. e. to sacrifice. Id. violare. 
 SXCRIFIC5, and SXCROFICS (sacrifi- 
 cus), as, avi, atuin, a. 1. to sacrifice, offer 
 or perform sacrifice, Svco. Nepos. apud 
 aram. Varr. diis. Ovid. suem. Fcst. 
 mustum Libero. Plant. Jovi vivo ar- 
 gento. — Plaut. Sacrufico, for sacrifico. 
 — Varr. Sacriticor, aris. Hence, Sacri- 
 ficati, those Christians who, when perse¬ 
 cuted, through fear offered sacrifice to the 
 heathen deities. Cypr. 
 
 SXCRIFiCOLCS (dimin. of sacrificus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. sacrificing. Liv. rex, li. c. a 
 superior hind of priest. — Hence, Liv. 
 Saorificulus, 7s. e. a sacrificing priest. 
 
 SXeRIFICOS (sacrum & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sacrificing, kpomi6$. Ovid. An- 
 
 cus. Liv. rex (see Rex). - IF Also, 
 
 relating to sacrificing. Ovid, ritus, 7s. c. 
 riles at sacrifices. Id. dies, 7s. e. a day 
 on which sacrifices are made. Id. os, 7s. e. 
 the language of priests or persons sacri¬ 
 ficing. Su. cruor, It. e. shed in sacrifice. 
 
 SXCRILEGe (sacrileges), adv. impiously, 
 3 sacrilegiously, kpoovXcos. Tertull. 
 SXCRILEGIUM (Id.), ii, n. the crime of 
 2 stealing or robbing sacred things; sacri¬ 
 lege, kpoavXia. Quintil. Sacriiegium 
 facere, h. e. to commit. Plusdr. Fur 
 onustus sacrilegio, 7s. e. with the sacred 
 things robbed. — IT Also, a violation of 
 _ religious duties and rites. JYcpos. 
 BXCRILEGOS (sacra & lego), a, um, adj. 
 one that steals sacred things out of a tem¬ 
 ple or any thing else which has been con¬ 
 secrated to the gods, sacrilegious ; a sacri¬ 
 legious person, ScotjvXilS, kpdavXoy. Cic. 
 
 -- IT Also, one who violates his duty 
 
 towards the gods, religious rites, &c. ir¬ 
 religious, impious, profane. Thus Eri- 
 sichthon is called sacrilegus by Ovid., 
 because he despised Ceres; so, also, 
 Pentheus, because he despised the 
 
 sacred rites of Bacchus. - If Also, 
 
 that commits gross crimes or sin, wicked, 
 cursed, accursed, ungodly. Ovid, artes 
 meretrieum. Id. lingu®. Id. ma- 
 »us. Id. femin®, 7s. e. those who 
 U/re Orpheus to pieces. — Frequently, it 
 
 is merely a word of abuse, cursed fellow, 
 rascal, as with us, thief, gallows-bird, 
 &c. of persons who never stole, &c. 
 Terent. Illi sacrilego. Id. Sacrilega, 
 arch-jade, &c. 
 
 SXCRIPoRTOS, us, in. a place or arch at 
 
 Rome, in the fourth region. Varr. - 
 
 If Also, a town near Rome, in the country of 
 the Volsci, between Signia and Prameste, 
 where Sylla conquered young Marius. 
 
 Vellei. and Flor. -II Also, a town on 
 
 the bay of Tareutum. Liv. 
 
 SACRIUM, ii, n. amber, in the Scythian 
 language. Plin. 37,11, 1. 
 
 SXCR8 (sacer), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make sacred, consecrate, dedicate or de¬ 
 vote to the gods j iu certain connexions, 
 to devote, doom, decree accursed, kpbot. 
 Virg. aras. Liv. caput. Hence, in gene¬ 
 ral, to devote, give, destine, appoint. Virg. 
 honorem alicui, 7s. e. to give forever. 
 Id. Telis Evandri sacrarunt, 7s. c. des¬ 
 tined. Horat. Quod Libitina sacravit, 
 
 7s. e. that which is dead. -II Also, to 
 
 consecrate, render inviolable or sacred. 
 Liv. fffidus. Martial, nemus honore, 
 7s. e. exstructo sepulcro religiosuin fa- 
 cere. Liv. deum sede, 7s. e. to dedicate 
 or consecrate a temple to a deity, to honor 
 a deity by erecting a temple. Cic. Lex 
 sacrata, 7s. e. a law cursing the offender. 
 — Also, in general, sacred, holy. Liv. 
 Vivit eloquentia Catonis sacrata scrip- 
 tis omnis generis, h. e. rendered sacred 
 
 or immortal by his writings. -II See, 
 
 also, Sacratus, a, um. 
 
 SXOROSaNCTOS (sacer & sanctus), a, 
 um, adj. sacred, inviolable, protected by 
 the sanction of a heavy penalty, cK-cOeiaa- 
 pevog. Cic. possessiones. So, accord¬ 
 ing to Liv. 3, 55, the tribunes of the 
 people were sacrosancti; no one dared, 
 under punishment of death, to hurt 
 
 them. -If Also, in general, sacred, 
 
 venerable. Plin. Ep. inemoria alicujus. 
 Apul. imago. 
 
 SXCROFICS, are. 3 See Sacrifico. 
 
 SXCRUM (sacer), i, n. anything sacred or 
 consecrated to the gods, to kp6v. Pluedr. 
 Sacrum accendere, h. e. a sacrifice. 
 Hirt. Sacra proferre. Cic. Sacra ex 
 
 redibus eripuisse, 7s. e. statues, &c. - 
 
 H Also, any sacred rite, particularly a 
 sacrifice. Cic. Sacra facere, h. e. to 
 sacrifice. Propert. Junoni sacrum facere. 
 Ilorat. Sacrum Cereris. Sallust. In 
 soleiinflms sacris. — Hence, Plaut. In¬ 
 ter sacrum ( sacrifice) et saxum ( sacri¬ 
 ficial knife) stare, 7s. c. to stand between 
 the door and wall, to be in jeopardy. 
 Some families were obliged to make 
 certain sacrifices annually, which 
 were attended with trouble and ex¬ 
 pense, so that they endeavored to get 
 rid of this custom. Hence, the prover¬ 
 bial expression, Plaut. Hereditas sine 
 sacris, h. e. advantage without inconve¬ 
 nience or charges. — Hence, Sacrum, 
 any thing secret. Quintil. Sacra traden- 
 tiuin artes. Id. Sacra literarum colere. 
 — Poems, also, are called sacred things. 
 Martial. Sacra Maronis. 
 
 SaDDuCASOS, i. Plur. Sadducrei, oruin, 
 
 3 m. the Sadducees, a sect among the Jews, 
 who denied the existence of angels, and 
 supposed that the souls of men perish 
 with their bodies, &c. Tertull. 
 
 SA3CI.UM, i, n. See Seculum. 
 
 SA2CULARIS, ) „ c , . „ , 
 
 SA3CULUM ( bee veculans, Seculum. 
 
 SA3PE (for aei re), adv. often, oftentimes, 
 many times, frequently, noXXaKis. Cic. 
 Quod etsi srepe dictum est, dicendum 
 tamen est sspius. Id. Srepissime. — 
 Scepius is frequently used for saipe. 
 Virg. — Numero is frequently joined 
 to scepe, without adding to the sense. 
 Cic. Srepe numero admirari soieo. 
 
 SA2PEN0MER8, adv. See Scepe. 
 
 SA3PES, is, f. See Sepes. 
 
 SA5PIC0LE (dimin. of srepe), adv. often. 
 
 3 Plaut. and Apul. 
 
 SA^PrO, &c. See Sepio. 
 
 S/EP1S, e, adj. frequent. Hence, Cato. 
 
 3 Srepissimam discordiam. 
 
 S/ETA, re, f. See Seta. 
 
 SASTXBiS. See Setabis. 
 
 SA3T[GBR, SADTOSUS. See Setiger, &c. 
 
 SXEVe (srevus), adv. cruelly, fiercely, sav 
 
 2 agely, wptbs. Sueton. Multa sieve factita- j 
 vit. Ooid. Srevius. Colum. Srevissime. | 
 
 769 
 
 SASVIDICTUM (srevus & dictum), i, n 
 
 3 a harsh, angry word. Terent. See Sea- 
 vidicus. 
 
 SA2VIDIC0S (sawus & dico), a, um, adj 
 
 3 spoken harshly or angrily. Terent. Phorm 
 2, 2,36. Satvidicis dictis. (Al. srevidic- 
 tis, or srevis dictis.) 
 
 SA3VIS (srevus), is, ivior ii, itum, n. 4. to 
 rage, be fierce, or cruel, to vent one’s rage, 
 XaXenaivio. Liv. in aliquem. Pandect. 
 in se, h. e. to lay violent hands upon himself. 
 Liv. in delubra, h. e. to lay them waste. 
 Virg. animis, h. e. to be angry or fall of 
 indignation. Also, with a dat. follow 
 ing. Ovid, mihi, for in me. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Ovid. Manus im- 
 pia srevit exstinguere. Also, of animals 
 and inanimate things. Virg. Srevit 
 anguis. Ovid, lupus. Cas. ventus. 
 Virg. amor. Sallust, mare. Horat. 
 libido circa jecur. Oell. oratio. Sil. 
 hinnitus equorum, h. e. is violent or 
 loud. — Hence, to roar, bellow. Virg. 
 Ursi srevire. — Also, to behave coura¬ 
 geously or valiantly. Martial. Mars 
 
 srevit in armis.- If Also, to be angry 
 
 or in a passion. Terent. Ne srevi tan- 
 topere. Plaut. Leniter srevire, h. e. to 
 be slow to anger, restrain his anger. 
 
 STEVTS, e, for Srevus, a, um. Ammian. 
 
 SA3VITAS (srevus), atis, f. cruelty, rage. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 SA2VITER (Id.), adv. same as Steve.Pla. 3 
 
 SAaVITIA (Id.), re, f. harshness, severity, 
 rage, vehemence, violence, cruelty, fierce¬ 
 ness, ferocity, barbarity, savageness, in¬ 
 humanity, fellness, arfiveia, dipbrys. Of 
 men. Cic. lteri in famulos. Sueton. dic- 
 torum factorumque. Id. ingenii. Sallust. 
 feneratorum. Id. belli. Id. hostium. 
 Propert. lasidos, h. e. animus durus et 
 ab amore alienus. — It is also found in 
 the plural in Sallust, fragm. Quibus sre- 
 vitiis oppressa plebs, &c. — Also, of ani¬ 
 mals. Plin. canum. — Also, of inani¬ 
 mate things. Plin. hiernis, 7t. e. severity. 
 Sallust, teinporis, h. e. hiernis. Colum. 
 atnoris. Tacit, annonre, h. c. great 
 scarcity of provisions. Vellei. maris. 
 
 SASVITIkS (Id.), ei, f. same as Sievitia. 
 Tacit. 
 
 SASVITuDS (Id.), inis, f. same as Scevi- 
 
 3 tia. Plaut. 
 
 SXEViJS (perhaps from screvus), a, um, 
 adj. rigorous, severe, cruel, fierce, barba¬ 
 rous, fell, savage, inhuman, ferocious, 
 ruthless, pitiless, dnqvyi, orpos, %«Ar- 
 iroy. Of men and animals. Terent. 
 homo. Id. uxor. Tibull. puella, h. e. 
 cruel towards her lover. Virg. Juno. 
 Id. Srevior lerena. Plin. Animalia sre- 
 vissima dentibus. Also, with an infinit. 
 following. Horat. opprobria fingere. 
 — Also, of inanimate things. Cic. ven¬ 
 tus. Virg gelu. Id. horror. Id. sco- 
 pulus. Propert. fletus. Tibull. som- 
 nia. Tacii. facies. Stat. odor vini 
 
 li. e. making wild or furious. -IT Also 
 
 terrible, poxoerful, mighty. Virg. tri- 
 dens. Id. Aineas srevus in armis, h. e. 
 terrible to hid enemies, or brave, valiant. 
 So, also, Id Hector, h. e. brave. Ti¬ 
 bull. falx, h. e. terrible. Virg. fttnera, 
 h. e. dreadful to look upon. Id. verbera. 
 — Stat Srevum, for sieve. 
 
 SXGa, it, f. See Sagus, a, um. 
 
 SaGX, f. See Sagus, a, um. 
 
 SXGaC.IT.aS tfsagax), atis, f. the power oj 
 perceiving any thing easily, or of tracing 
 out. I’y the senses, quickness, sagacity ; 
 especially of dogs, quickness and keen¬ 
 ness of scent, pivyXaoia. Cic. Canum M 
 investigandinn sagacitasn.Miu.n. Tlin. 
 canum. Also. Senec. VrlvTtdo, vires.for¬ 
 ma, sagacitas sensitum, hrer omnia resti- 
 matorem devdarant. Also, by ‘be mind, 
 sharpness of nit, quickness or keenness of 
 perception, sagacity, subtilty, sarewdness . 
 acuteness, penetration, ingenuity, dy\i- 
 t/nia. Cic. and jVep. hominis. Va!. 
 Mux. eonsiiii. 
 
 SXGaCITER (Id.), aov. quickly, of the 
 senses, when they are quick of percep¬ 
 tion, especially ot the sense of smelling 
 with quickness of scent,, with a fine sense o, 
 smell, sagaciously. Plin. Vultures saga- 
 cius odorantur. Id. and Cic. Sagacis 
 sime. Colum. Canes sagaciter odoran¬ 
 tur. -IT Also, of the mind, cunning 
 
 ly, accurately, sagaciously, shrcwu’ij 
 acutely, dyx ct ' l ' co i- ^ic. pervestigare. 
 
SAG 
 
 SAG 
 
 SAL 
 
 H X G A N A, re, f. same as Saga, a witch. 
 
 3 Priscian. — Bence, the name of a cer¬ 
 tain enchantress. Herat. ' 
 
 SAGAPeNON, i, n. See Sacopenium. 
 
 SAG Alt] S, is, m. a river of Phrygia and 
 Bithynia. Ovid. It is also called San- 
 garius. Liv. — Hence, Sagailtis, Idis, 
 1'. belonging to it. Ovid, nympha. 
 
 SAGARTuS (sagum), a, uni, adj. relating 
 
 3 to the garment sagum. Pandect, nego- 
 tiatio, h. c. a trade therewith. So, also, 
 absol., sagaria, sc. negotiatio. Apul. 
 Met. 1. Sagariam facere. (But others 
 read saccariam.) 
 
 SAGATuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. clothed in a 
 sagum. Cic. — Also, made of thick or 
 thickened wool. Colum. Cucullis saga- 
 tis (But the reading sagis cucullatis 
 seems to be preferable.) 
 
 SAGAX(sagio), acis,adj. tracing out or per¬ 
 ceiving any thing easily. Of the senses, 
 as, of smell. Cic. canis. Sil. Umber 
 nare sagax. Plant, nasus. — Also, of 
 hearing. Ovid. Sagacior anser. — Al¬ 
 so, of the taste Plin. Palatum saga- 
 
 cissimuin. -If Also, of the mind, 
 
 perceiving any thing easily, sagacious, 
 quick, cunning, acute, shrewd, ingenious, 
 provident, foreseeing, ayx'tooos. Cic. 
 mens. Plin. Vir sagacis animi. Jus¬ 
 tin. Ingenia sagaciora. Cic. Sagncis- 
 simus ad suspicanduin. — Also, with a 
 genit. following. Horat. utilium re¬ 
 rum. Justin, prodigiorum. — Also, 
 with an infinit. following. Ovid, vi¬ 
 de re. 
 
 SaGDA (unc.), re, f. a precious stone of 
 leek-green color. Plin. 37, 67. 
 
 SAGitNA (trayr/ori), re, f. a kind of fishing- 
 
 3 net. Manil. 
 
 SAGE NO A, i, n. the Indian name of an 
 excellent kind of opal. Plin. 37, 46. 
 
 SAGINA (from aarreo, to fill, cram), ce, f. 
 
 1 a fattening, feeding in order to make fat. 
 Of animals. Furr, anserum. Also, 
 meat with which any animal is crammed 
 or fatted, mrda, aircvat<; Farr. — Also, 
 of men, for nourishment, feeding, food. 
 Plaut. In saginam, h. e. for feeding. 
 Cic. Non auctoritate, sed sagina tene- 
 
 bat.-II Also, a fatted animal. Plaut. 
 
 Saginam credite, It. e. cat. —— IT Also, 
 fatness, produced by feeding or much 
 eating. Justin, corporis. -—- If Also, 
 food. Sueton. ferarum. Plin. Orca 
 saginam persequitur. Tacit, gladiato- 
 ria, h. e. food such as gladiators receive, 
 the gladiators'' mess. So, also, Properl. 
 Qui dabit venalia fata (vitam suam) sa- 
 ginre (gladiatori®), h. e. to feed like a gla¬ 
 diator ; for gladiators used to eat great 
 quantjties of nourishing food. 
 
 SAGINARIUM (sagino), ii, n. a place 
 
 3 where animals are fatted, as, a pen, coop, 
 sty, aimorypiov. Farr. 
 
 SAGINATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a fattening, 
 
 2 fatting, olrcvois. Plin. 
 
 SAGIN5 (sagina), as, avi, atiun, a. 1. to 
 
 1 fatten, Xaptvtvoi, airev'v. Farr, boves. 
 Propert. porcum. Liv. Terra, qure co- 
 pia rerum omnium (illos Gallos) sagi- 
 
 naret. -IT Also, to feed, give to cat. 
 
 Plin. con vivas, h. e.to entertain. Qaiu- 
 
 til. catulos ferarum. -IT Figur. to 
 
 feed or fatten. Cic. Sanguine reipub- 
 liciB saginari. 
 
 SaGI 5 (sagus), is, a. 4. to perceive, trace, 
 
 I scent easily, fcivriXarUv. Cic. 
 
 SAGTTTA (unc.), re, f. an arrow, dart, 
 Tol-evpa, PiXos, ids, d'tarbs. Cic. Sa 
 gitt® pendebant ah humero. Tibull. 
 Sagittam jacere. Firg. conjicere. Ov¬ 
 id. impellere nervo, h. c. to shoot, dart. 
 Arrows were also attributed to Cupid. 
 Ovid. Vince Cupidineaspariter,Parthas- 
 que sagittas. Horat. Cupido acnens sa- 
 gittas. Lucret. Sagitt® Veneris, h. e. ar¬ 
 rows of love, darts of Cupid. -- IT Also, a 
 
 constellation called the Arrow. Cic. - 
 
 If Also, an herb called arrow’s-head or ad¬ 
 der’ s-tongue. Plin. U Also, an instru¬ 
 ment for bleeding, a lancet. Feget. - 
 
 IT Also, the extreme thin part of a shoot 
 (malleolus) of a vine or other tree. Colum. 
 
 SAGITTARIUS (sagitta), a, uni, adj. re¬ 
 lating to or concerned with arrows, sagit¬ 
 tal., sagittary, rn^iKOg. Plin. calamus, 
 li. e. good for making arrows. Pandect, fa- 
 ber, h. c. a maker of arrows, ftcXoiroius. 
 — Hence, subst., Sagittarius, an archer, 
 towman. Cic. and Cats. Among the Ro¬ 
 
 mans, the archers belonged to the light 
 
 troops. — Also, the Sagittarius or Archer, 
 one of the twelve signs of the zodiac, oth¬ 
 erwise called Arcitencns. Cic. 
 
 SAGITTATOS, a, urn. See Sagitto. 
 SAGITTIFER (sagitta & fero), a, urn, 
 3 adj. bearing arrows, oiaroipopoi. Ovid. 
 pharetra. — Hence, armed with arrows, 
 an archer. Firg. Geloni. — Hence, 
 Sagittifer, the Sagittarius or Archer, a 
 constellation. Manil. 
 
 SAGITTIG£R (sagitta & gero), a, urn, 
 3 adj. carrying arrows. — Sagittiger, subst. 
 
 the Archer, a constellation. Amen. 
 SAGITTIPOTeNS (sagitta & potens), 
 tis, adj. powerful with arrows. — Hence, 
 the Sagittarius, a constellation. Cic. 
 SAGITT8 (sagitta), as, avi, atuin, a. and 
 3 n. 1. to shoot arrows, shoot with arrows, 
 
 rol-cvco. Justin. -IT Also, to shoot, or 
 
 hit with arrows. aliquem. Hence, 
 Sagittatus, a, nm, shot or hit with ar¬ 
 rows. Ccel. Aurel. -If Also, to fur¬ 
 
 nish with arrows. Hence, figur. Plaut. 
 Savia sagittata, h. e. kisses wounding 
 the heart like arrows. 
 
 SAGITTOLA (diinin. of sagitta), re, f.alit- 
 3 tie arrow. Apul. 
 
 SAGMA [naypa), atis, n. and re,f. a pack¬ 
 'd saddle. Feget. and Fulgat. 
 SaGMaRIuS (sagma), a, um, adj. relat- 
 3 ing to a packsaddle. Lamprid. equus, 
 h. e. a sumptcr horse. 
 
 S AG.MEN (sancio), inis, n. that by which 
 
 2 any thing is rendered inviolable. Hence, 
 the grass torn up with the earth, which a 
 fetialis always had with him when he made 
 a league with an enemy. Liv. Hereby 
 his person was inviolable by the ene¬ 
 my. 
 
 SAGoCHLAMyS (sagum & chlamys), 
 
 3 ydis, f. a kind of garment, perhaps, a 
 military cloak. Treb. Poll. 
 
 SAGOLaTOS (obsol. sagulo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 clothed in the sagulum. Sueton. 
 SAGOLUM (dimin. of sagum), i, n. u 
 1 kind of thick, short upper garment or 
 
 cloak thrown over the shoulders and fas¬ 
 tened to the side with a buckle, as, in trav¬ 
 elling, in war, &c. Such a garment 
 was worn by the lictors when they re¬ 
 turned from a province. Cic. Hence, 
 a travelling-cloak. It was particularly 
 worn in war by common soldiers. Liv. 
 Also, by the general. Sil. Also by the 
 Gauls as they besieged the capito) 
 Firg. Also used in boats instead of 
 sails. Tacit. In this passage it may al¬ 
 so mean cloak or thick cloth. 
 
 SAGUM, i, n. a soldier’s cloak. See Sa¬ 
 gus, a, um. 
 
 SAGuNTINOS, a, urn.2 See Saguntus. 
 SAGuNTOS, or -5S, i, f. and SAGON- 
 TIUM, ii, n. a town, of Hispania Tarra- 
 conensis, in alliance with the Romans, 
 situated beyond the Ebro, on the Mediter¬ 
 ranean sea, now Murvicdro. Hannibal 
 commenced the second Punic war by besieg¬ 
 ing it. The inhabitants, not to fall into 
 the enemy’s hands, burnt themselves, with 
 their houses and all their effects. It is 
 also celebrated for thp clay in its neighbor¬ 
 hood and the vessels made of it. — Hence, 
 Saguntlnus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Sasruntum, Saguntine. Liv. clades. 
 Id. Saguntini, h. c. the Saguntines. 
 SAGOS (perhaps from aayog), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 properly, perhaps, thick, or made thick. 
 
 Hence, subst. Sagum, sc. vestimentum 
 07‘pallium, or Sagus or Saga, a thick wool¬ 
 len garment or cloak worn in ron.gh weath¬ 
 er, in travelling, in war, &c. Such a sa¬ 
 gum used to be worn by slaves. Cato 
 and Colum. Also by shepherds. Plin. 
 Particularly by soldiers in war. C<es. 
 Also by officers and generals. Sallust. 
 Also by the other Romans in Rome, es¬ 
 pecially at the approach of war (in tu- 
 multu), that they might be ready,'if they 
 should be called upon to fight. Hence, 
 Cic. Saga sumere. Id. Ad saga ire. 
 Id. Est in sagis civitas. In ali these 
 passages an approaching war is spoken 
 of. — These saga were different in qual¬ 
 ity, some better than others, some 
 with and others without buckles. Trcb. 
 Poll. Saga fibulatoria_Most frequent¬ 
 
 ly found is the neuter sagum; sagus 
 and the feminine saga are less frequent. 
 Farr. Sagus. Enn. Sagas creruieas. 
 -IT This garment was also used for 
 
 790 
 
 other purposes, as for tossing a person 
 as we toss a man in a blanket. Martial 
 
 1, 1, 8. Sueton. Oth. 2. Also, for 
 
 stretching or holding out, in order to 
 catch arrows. Feget. Also as a cov¬ 
 ering, as, of animals. Id. -IT Sa¬ 
 
 gum, as a substantive, seems also to 
 denote any thing thick, as, thick wool, 
 Farr. 
 
 SAGOS (unc.), a, um, adj. easily tracino- 
 out or perceiving any thing. Hence, 
 presaging , prophetic. Stat. aves. Cic. 
 
 anus, h. c. a wise woman, a fortune-teller. 
 Such women were accounted sorcer¬ 
 esses, and occasionally employed as 
 procuresses. Hence, Saga, sc. mulier, 
 an enchantress, witch, sorceress. Tibull., 
 Horat., and Ovid. Also, a procuress. 
 Turpil. and Tibull. 1, 6, 32 (1, 5, 59) 
 
 SAIS (Sdi'f), is, f. a town of Lower Egypt 
 — Hence, Saltes, re, m. belonging to it 
 Cic. Sait®, its inhabitants. 
 
 SaL ( aXf ), salis, m. and n. and plur. 
 Sales, inasc. salt. Cic. Pro sale. Co¬ 
 lum. Sal montanus. Farr. Aspergi 
 solent sales. Id. Vides, poni sal et 
 mel. Colum. Sal coctum. Hence, 
 
 Plaut. Salem lingere, h. e. t.o eat. - 
 
 IT Figur. wit, a witty saying, smart reply, 
 witticism, repartee. Cic. Leporem quen- 
 dam et salein consequi. Id. Sale et 
 facetiis C.esar vicit omnes. Id. Urbani 
 sales. Horat. Sale nigro, h. e. biting 
 
 wit, satirical wit, sarcasm. - -IT Also, 
 
 sense, shrewdness, cunning. Tea-cnt. Qui 
 
 habet salem, quod in teest.-II Also, 
 
 elegance, taste. JVepos. Tectum plus 
 salis quarn sumptus habebat.-II Al¬ 
 
 so, incentive, stimulus, as, to hunger, 
 thirst, &c. Plin. Aviditatem natural) 
 
 sale augent.- II With poets aiso, 
 
 sea-water, the sea. Firg. Artus sale ta- 
 bentes, h. e. sea-water. Id. Tyrrheno 
 sale, h. c. in the Tyrrhenian sea. Id. 
 Campos salis, h. e. the surface of the sea, 
 
 the sea. -- IT Also, a fault in precious 
 
 stones and crystal, when there is a spot 
 upon them in the shape of a grain of 
 
 salt. Plin. Sal. Id. Sales.-IT Farr. 
 
 Sale, for sal. — The plural Salia, used 
 by mineralogists in modern times, is 
 not found in any ancient writer. 
 
 SALACACCABTA (srtl &. caccabus), orum, 
 
 3 n. salted victuals boiledin a pot. Apic. 
 
 SALACIA (salum & cieo), re, f. a sea-god- 
 
 3 dess, by the Grecians called Tethys, the 
 wife of Oceanus. Cic. — Hence, poeti¬ 
 cally, the sea. Pacuv. 
 
 SALaCITaS (salax), atis, f. lust, lechery, 
 
 2 salacity. Plin. passeris. 
 
 SALACoN, or SALAC5 (oaXaniov ), onis, 
 
 T m. a vile, insolent fellow, who has no rea¬ 
 son for being insolent. Cic. 
 
 SALAMANDRA (oaXapauSpa), re, f. a 
 salamander, a sort of poisonous lizard. 
 Plin. 
 
 SALAMINA, re, f. See Salamis. 3 
 
 SALAMINIACuS (XaXaptutauds), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or belonging to the island of Sala- 
 mis, Salaminian. Lucan. 
 
 SALAMINIOS CSaXapLinos), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to the island of Salamis. 
 Cic. tropreum, h. e. of the victory of 
 Themistocles over the Persians. So, also, 
 Nepos. victoria. Horat. Teucer, h.e. 
 of Salamis. Cic. Arch. 8. Salaminir, 
 li. e. the inhabitants of Salamis. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, relating to the town Salamis on the 
 island of Cyprus, Salaminian. Cic. Att. 
 5, 21. Salaminii, h. e. its inhabitants. 
 
 SALAMIS (EuAnpiy), or SALAMlN, Inis, 
 f. or SALAMlN A, re, f. an island and town 
 in the Sinus Saronicus near Attica, of 
 which Telamon, the father of Ajax and Teu¬ 
 cer, was king, and near which Themistocles 
 obtained a victory by sea over the Persians. 
 Cic., Ovid., and Plin. — Hence, for prte- 
 lium ad Salamina. Lucan. 3,1S3. Flor. 
 
 2, 8.-ir Also, a town of Cyprus built 
 
 by Teucer. Cic. 
 
 SALAPIA, or SALPIA, re, f. a town of 
 Apulia. — Hence, Cic. Salapin), or Sal- 
 pini, or, Liv. Salapitani, h. e . its inhafy- 
 it ants. 
 
 SALA PITTA (unc.), re, f. a box on the ear, 
 pamaiia. Arnob. 
 
 SALAPOTIUM (perhaps from salax & 
 
 3 putus), i, n. seems to he a term of re¬ 
 proach applied to a little man. Catull. 
 (But Salma3ius prefers the reading sat> 
 pygium Is e. a wagtail.) 
 
SAL 
 
 SAL 
 
 SAL 
 
 SXLXR (unr.), Sris, m. a land of fish. 
 3 Anson. According to Gesner, a young 
 salmon. According to others, a common 
 trout. 
 
 BALARIaNOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 15, 25. castanea, li. e. a kind of chestnut. 
 SXLaRIaRIOS (salarium), i, ni. a lured 
 3 person who receives his pay. Pandect. 
 SXLaRIUM, ii, n. See Salarius. 2 
 SXLaRIOS (sal), a, uni, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to salt, aXcbSns. Liv. annona, h. e. the 
 yearly revenue from sail, or, the amount of 
 salt annually sold or to be sold. Id. via, 
 h. e. the salt road, by which the Sabines 
 fetched salt from the sea. It is also sim¬ 
 ply called Salaria. Cic. — Hence, Sa¬ 
 larius, subst. one that sells salt or salted 
 fish. Martial. — Salarium, subst. sc. 
 argentum, properly, money for salt. 
 Hence, allowance of expenses on a jour¬ 
 ney. Cic., Tacit.., and Saeton. — Also, 
 Salarium, pay, allowance, salary, pension, 
 given, for instance, by Nero to poor sen¬ 
 ators. Sueton. Her. 10. 
 
 S.XLXX (from salio, to leap), acis, adj. 
 
 2 of male animals, salacious, lecherous, 
 
 lewd, lascivious, lustful, wanton, goatish, 
 dQpobiaiacrriKOs. Ovid, aries. Varr. 
 gallns. Lactant. Salaciora animalia. 
 Plin. Salacissimus. -U Figur. mak¬ 
 
 ing salacious, provoking lust. Ovid, eru- 
 ca. Id. herba, ft. e. eruca. 
 
 SALE, is, n. See Sal. 3 
 8XLEBRX (from salio, to leap), ®, f. rug¬ 
 gedness, a rough or rugged place ; sale- 
 brosity. Ilorat. and Colum. — Hence, 
 figur. ruggedness, roughness , as, in 
 speaking. Cic. Herodotus sine sale- 
 bris fluit. Id. Nunquam in tantas sa 
 lebras incidisset, ft. e. difficulties. Val. 
 Max. tristiti®, ft. e. mournful event. Id 
 Guttur salebris spiritus pr®gravavit, 
 ft. e. by the violent agitation of the breath. 
 SXLEBRaTIM (salebra), adv. ruggedly, 
 
 3 by rugged places. Sidon. 
 
 SXLEBRaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rugged, 
 
 3 uneven. Sidon. 
 
 SXLEBRiTaS (Id.), atis, f. roughness, 
 
 3 ruggedness, unevenness. Apul. 
 SXLEBRSSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rough, 
 
 2 rugged, uneven, dvinpaXoy, rpaxvy. 
 Apul. semita. Ovid. saxa. — Hence, 
 figur. Quintil. oratio, A. e. runged. 
 SaLeNTiNI, or SALLENTJNlfsaAri/rr- 
 vot), orum, m. a people on the coast of 
 Calabria. Liv. — Also, the country of 
 the Salentini. — Hence, Salentlnus, or 
 Sallentlnus, a, um, adj. belonging to the 
 Salentini , Salentinian. Virg. campi. 
 Plin. Salentinum, ft. e. the territory of 
 the Salentini. 
 
 SXLeRNUM, i, n. an Italian town on the 
 Etrurian sea, in the country of the Picen- 
 tini, now Salerno. — Hence, Salernita- 
 nus, a, um, adj. belonging to Salernum, 
 Salernian. Plin. 
 
 BaLGXMa (aaXyapa, from aXs, sal), 
 orum, n. pickles, preserves. Colum. — 
 Hence, SalgamarTus, a maker or seller of 
 pickles or preserves, aXpevryy. Colum. 
 BALLOUS (Salius), e, adj. Salian, of or be¬ 
 longing to the Salii or priests of Mars. 
 Ilorat. carmen, ft. e. a hymn, which they 
 were obliged to sing every year. — Since 
 they sumptuously feasted on this 
 occasion, hence, of feasting, sump¬ 
 tuous, excellent. Ilorat. dapes. Cic. 
 Epulari Saliarem in modum. Apul. 
 c®n®. 
 
 BXLIaTuS (Id.), us, m. the office or dig¬ 
 nity of a Salius or priest of Mars. Ca- 
 pitolin. 
 
 SXLIC 4 STRUM (salix), i, n. a kind of 
 wild vine running in willow-thickets, au- 
 a Jt\os dypia. Plin. 
 
 SXLiCTaRIOS (salictum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 relating to willow-thickets. Plin. lupus, 
 ft. c. a kind of hops which grow in willow 
 grounds.or climb up by willows. — Hence, 
 Balictarius, ii, m. subst. one who takes 
 care of willow trees, and makes poles 
 ,, and other things of roill.ows. Cato. 
 
 *" or Sanctum. Pandect.. 
 bALiCTUM (for salicetum, from salix), 
 
 >i n. a grove or thicket of willows; a wil¬ 
 low-ground ; a plantation of willows; wiL 
 .i!®' treuv. Cic., Virg.fh. c. 
 
 BXLrFiSoiNX (sal & fodina), ®, f. a salt- 
 p, a r, X ? K, iy‘'>u. Vitruv. 8, 3, 7. But 
 cxt reads fodinas. 
 
 oALiGNEOS, and SXLiGNOS (salix), a, 
 
 um, adj. of willows, or of the wood of wil¬ 
 lows, ireivoy. Colum. Salignea clava. 
 Id. Salign® perticre. Ilorat. Salignus 
 fustis. Ovid. Verua saligna. Id. Sa 
 lignus lectus. Virg. Salign® crates. 
 SaLTI, orum, m. See Salius. 
 SXLILLUM (dimin. of salinum), i, n. a 
 3 little saltcellar. Catull. — Figur. Plaut. 
 anim®. 
 
 SXLTNA (salinus, a, um), ®, f. sc. offici- 
 na, a place where salt is made, a salt- 
 work. But it is generally only found in 
 the plural. Cic. and Cces. Particularly 
 the saltpits near Ostia , not far from the 
 seashore , are called Satina:. Sea water 
 was conducted into them by means of 
 a canal, and a kind of coarse salt made 
 
 of it by the heat of the sun. Liv. - 
 
 IT Also, a place at Rome, where there, was, 
 perhaps, a salt magazine. Liv. — 
 
 IT Figur. wit, witty sayings. Cic. Po 
 sessio salinarum mearum. 
 
 SXLiNaRTOS (sal), a, um, adj. pertaining 
 2 to salt or salt-works. Vitruv. 
 SXLiNaTAR (salin®), oris, m. a dealer 
 in salt, salt-maker. Enn. and Arnob. 
 
 IT Also, the name of a Roman family. 
 
 Liv. 
 
 SALINUM (salinus), i, n. sc. vas, a sa.lt- 
 ~ cellar, vessel for holding salt, used some¬ 
 times for serving up^ salt in at table, 
 sometimes at sacrifices, aXoooxeTov. 
 Ilorat. and Liv. — The masculine form 
 Salinus is found in Varr. 
 
 SXLiNOS (sal), a, um, adj. relating to 
 2 salt. — Hence, Salin®, salinum. See 
 Salina, salinum. 
 
 SALI5, or SaLLIS (sal), is, Ivi and ii, 
 
 ~ ltum, a. 4. to season with salt, salt, pow¬ 
 der, pickle, aXlgw. Varr. pernas. So, 
 Salltus, or Sallltus, a, um. Colum. 
 SALTS ( aXXopai ), is, sallvi or salii, and 
 2 salui, saltum, n. and a. 4. to leap, jump, 
 hop, skip, bound, nybaco. Liv. de muro. 
 Id. super vallum. Ovid, in aquas. Al¬ 
 so, of animals. Plin. Aves ambulant 
 qu®dam, saliunt ali®. Also, of inani¬ 
 mate things. Virg. Salit grando. - 
 
 IT Also, to shoot or spring up, come forth 
 quickly. Lucret. Arbusta e terra saii- 
 rent. Varr. Aqua salit, A. e. flows 
 down. Hence, Cic. Salientes, sc. 
 aqu®, ft. e. pipes from which water rushes 
 forth, and is conducted farther; a fountain, 
 water springing forth by art. Plin. 
 36, 24. speaks of 150 such fountains, 
 and from the expression used by him, 
 it is evident, that these fountains resem¬ 
 bled ours.-IT Also, to leap, h. e. to 
 
 move quickly, tremble, beat, throb, palpitate, 
 pant, ndXXa), TrdXXopai. Ovid. Ven® ten- 
 tat® pollicesaliunt. Plin. Gutta salit in 
 ovo. ATso, Sal or mica (salis) saliens, 
 
 A. e. salt which when thrown into the fire 
 leaps up. Tibull. Farre pio et saliente sa- 
 1 0 , for mola salsa. So, also, Horat. Far¬ 
 re pio et saliente mica. (Comp. Ovid. 
 Fast. 4, 409.) Further, Ovid. Pectora 
 trepido salientia motu. Plaut. Superci- 
 lium salit.-IT Also, of the copula¬ 
 
 tion of animals, to leap, cover. Varr. 
 Verres incipit salire. Id. Equus ma- 
 trem saliret. Also, of peacocks. Id. 
 Antequam salire incipiant. Also, of 
 geese. Id. Saliunt fere in aqua, copu¬ 
 late. Hence, passively. Id. Neque pati 
 oportet, minores, quam bimas, saliri. 
 
 Ovid. Lffita salitur ovis.- IT Salui is 
 
 most frequently found: Salii is also in 
 use ; but it is doubtful if salivi occurs. 
 SALISaTIS, or SALiSSaTIS (saliso, or 
 3 salisso), onis, f. a beating, palpitating, 
 
 7r aXp6j. Marcell. Empir. cordis. ° 
 SALISaTSR, and SALISSATSR (Id.), 
 
 3 oris, m. one who forebodes to himself good 
 or evil from the trembling motion of any 
 part of his body. Isidor. 
 
 SXLISuBSOLOS (Salius & subsilio, for 
 3 salius subsiliens), i, m. a dancing priest 
 of Mars. Catull. (According to others, 
 it is an epithet of Mars himself.) 
 SXLITI5 (salio), onis) f. a mounting or 
 3 leaping. Vegel. equorum, A. c. in equos. 
 SALIT0RA (salio), ®, f. a powdering, salt- 
 2 ing, seasoning with salt, pickling, liXiviy. 
 Colum. musti. 
 
 SXLITOS, a, 11 m. See Salio, to salt. 
 SXLIVX (probably from oiaXoy), ®, f. 
 
 2 spittle, spit, slaver, drivel, saliva, aiaXov, 
 criaXiy. Catull. A te sudor abest, abest 
 saliva mucusque. Plin. Saiivam injre- 
 
 791 
 
 rere in manum, ft. c. to spit into one'i 
 hand. Sencc. pinguis, ft. c. thick. Hu¬ 
 ron. Una saliva, ft. e. in one breath, 
 without interruption. Plin. jejuna, ft. c. 
 spittle of a person in the morning before 
 he has taken any food, said to ~be good 
 against poison and enchantment. But 
 Prop. Arcan® saliv®, A. e. sorcery or 
 enchantment by means of spittle. Plin. 
 Saiivam ciere,A. c. to excite or provoke 
 spittle. So, also, Sencc. movere, ft. e. 
 to excite spittle, make one's mouth water, 
 excite an appetite. Id. x£tna saiivam 
 tibi movet, A. e. you have a desire to see 
 
 and describe mount JEtna. -IT Also, 
 
 an appetite, desire. Pers. mercurialis, 
 
 ft. e. after gain. -IT Also, the taste or 
 
 flavor of a thing, as, of wine. Properl. 
 
 and Plin. -IT Also, spittle-like humor 
 
 or slime, as, of snails, oysters, &c. Plin. 
 cochlearum. Id. Iacrimationum. Also, 
 
 of honey. Id. -IT Saliva, spittle in 
 
 the mouth : Sputum, when it is ejected. 
 SXLIVaRIc/S (saliva), a, um, adj. like 
 
 2 spittle, clammy, slimy, aiaXchdyy. Plin. 
 ientor. 
 
 SXLi VaTTS (salivo), onis, f. a salivation, 
 
 3 tnaXiajxby. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 SAL1VATUM (unc.), i, n. seems to be 
 2 a kind of medicine, usually a fluid, a 
 
 drink, potion, decoction ; sometimes, 
 perhaps, a dry or solid medicine for ex¬ 
 citing spittle. Colling. Also, with a 
 genit. following. Id. farina;. 
 SXLIuNCA (unc.), ®, f. a kind of odo¬ 
 riferous herb, loild or Celtic nard (Valeri¬ 
 ana Celtica, L.). Virg. and Plin. 
 SXLIV5 (saliva), as, a.l. to spit, aiaXi- 
 2 go. Figur. Plin. lentorem cer®, A. e. 
 to yield. - IT Also, to cure by saliva¬ 
 
 tion. Colum. pecus. 
 
 SALTVoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 spittle, slabbering, drivelling. Apul. - 
 
 If Also, like spittle, slimy, clammy. Plin. 
 
 SALIOS (salio), ii, m. properly, a leaper ; 
 
 3 hence, Plur. Salii, Salians, originally a 
 name common to all priests, to whose 
 office song and dance belonged ; for ex¬ 
 ample, Virg. JEn. 8, 285, calls priests of 
 Hercules by this name. From the time 
 of Numa the name was confined to a 
 distinct class of priests, namely the 
 priests of Mars, who annually went 
 in procession through the city on the 
 first of March, dressed in embroidered 
 vests, and armed with their little shield 
 ancile and a sword, and sung in public 
 an old song, which had become unin¬ 
 telligible in the time of Cicero. Cic. 
 and Virg. Their president was called 
 Magister Saliorum and Prxsul. Numa 
 first created twelve ; Tullus Ilostilius 
 added as many more. Liv. — Hence, 
 Salius, a, um, adj. Salian. Horat. In 
 morem Saliunt (where Saliunt may also 
 be gen. for Saliorum). Fest. virgines. 
 
 SALiX (perhaps from iXucri), Icis, f. a 
 willow, willow-tree, irea. Varr. — Also, 
 a willow-branch, withy, switch. Prudent. 
 
 SALLENTINUS. ( See Saleniml < &c - 
 
 SA LLiTOs"' 1 I ® ee ® a ft°i to sa ^- 
 SXLL5, or SALS (sal), is, salii, salsum, 
 a. 3. to salt. Lucil. and Varr. 
 SaLLOSTIaNOS, and SALuSTIaNCS 
 (Sallustius), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Sallust, Sallustian. Tacit, liorti. 
 Quintil. brevitas. Oell. lectio, A. e. of 
 Sallust. Senec. Sallustianus, A. e. an 
 imitator of Sallust. 
 
 SaLLuSTIOS, and SALOSTIOS, ii, m 
 Sallust. C. Sallustius Crispus, a celebra¬ 
 ted historian, cotemporary and enemy 
 of Cicero. He wrote Bellum Catilina- 
 rium and Jugurthinum. — Also, his sis¬ 
 ter's son. Horat. 
 
 SaLMACIDOS (salsus & acidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. salsoacid, having a taste compounded 
 of saltness and sourness. Plin. aqua. 
 SaLMXCIS (SuA/ta/ns), Idis, f. a fountain 
 of Caria, said to render persons effeminate 
 and voluptuous. Hence the faille, that 
 a nymph, by the name of Saltnacis, em¬ 
 braced in it a youth named Hermaphro- 
 ditus, and both grew together. — Hence, 
 perhaps, Salmacis, an effeminate person. 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Salmaci, da spolia. 
 
 SaLMS (perhaps from salio), onis, nt a 
 salmon. Anson. 
 
 SaLMoNEUS (SaAptovtif), ei and eos 
 
SAL 
 
 SAL 
 
 SAL 
 
 m. a son of JEolus, brother of Sisyphus, 
 father of Tyro, king of Elis ; he tried to 
 imitate the thunder and lightning of Jupi¬ 
 ter, and for this purpose, drove over a 
 brazen bridge, and threw torches among 
 the people, bat was cast into the infernal 
 regions by lightning. Virg. 
 
 SALMoNIS (SaA/inms), idis, f. a daugh¬ 
 ter of Salmoneus, by the name of Tyro, 
 became pregnant by Neptune, who had 
 changed himself into the form of her lover 
 Enipeus, and brought forth Nelcus and 
 Pelias. Prop, and Ovid. 
 
 SAL NTTRUM. See Nitrum. 
 
 SXLoNA, as, and SALoNaE, arum, f. a 
 town of Dalmatia. Cecs. 
 
 SXL6R (salum), oris, m. a sea-green color. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 SALPX (oiiXirr/), ffi, f. a sea-fish, which, 
 like a stock-fish, must, be beaten with rods 
 in order to make it tender. Plin. 9, 32. 
 SALPIX, SALPINI. See Salapia. 
 SALPICTX, or SALPINCTA, or SAL- 
 3 I’lSTA (oaXmyKTns, or vaXm arils), ffi, 
 m. a trumpeter. Vopisc. 
 
 SALPINX (o-dAiriyf), ingis, f. a trumpet. 
 
 3 Serv. 
 
 SALPuGX, ffi, f. a kind of venomous ant, 
 so called in Hispania Bastion, elsewhere 
 Solipuga. Plin. 29, 29. Lacan. 9, 37. 
 Ed. Barm. 
 
 SALSAMEN, inis, n. same as Sidsamen- 
 3 turn. Arnob. 
 
 SALS AMeNT aRIOS (salsamentum), a, 
 
 2 urn, adj. relating to salted or pickled fish 
 or its pickle, rapixnPVS- Colum. vasa, 
 h. e. for holding salt fish. — Hence, Sal- 
 samentarius, absolutely, one that deals 
 in salted or pickled fisli, rapix^Tys- 
 Aucl. ad Herenn. 
 
 SALSAMENTUM (from the obsol. verb 
 
 salso), i, n. fish-picklc, brine. Civ. - 
 
 ir Also, salted or pickled fish, rapix n S- 
 Terent., Karr., and Colum. 
 
 SALSe (salsus), adv. saltly, with taste of 
 salt. Figur. wittily, acutely, smartly , 
 pleasantly, facetiously, okmtttikws, Kop- 
 Cic. dicere. Quintil. Salsius. 
 Cic. Salsissime. 
 
 SALSeDO (Id.), Inis, f. saltness, taste of 
 
 3 salt, aXiiy. Pallad. 
 
 SALSILaGO (Id.), Inis, f. saltness. 2 Plin. 
 
 S ALSIPOTeNS (salsus& potens), tis,adj. 
 
 3 ruling over the salt sea, h. e. Neptune. 
 Plaut. 
 
 SALSITuDO (salsus), Inis, f. saltncss, 
 
 2 brackishness. Plin. 
 
 SALS0G5 (Id.), Inis, f. a salt liquor at 
 2 the bottom of saltpits under the salt; salt¬ 
 ness, brackishness. Plin. 
 
 SALSuRA (sallo, ere), ffi, f. a salting, 
 
 2 pickling. Also, the brine or pickle itself. 
 Karr. Corpus suis, quod in salsura fuit. 
 Colum. suillffi. Id. Pabula salsura, 
 h. e. pickled .fish. — Hence, figur. Plaut. 
 Me® animffi salsura evenit, h. e. I am 
 dejected or in an ill humor. 
 
 SALSOS, a, urn, particip. from sallo.- 
 
 If Adj. salted, salt, brackish, briny, 
 aXiKds. Lucret. sapor. Plin. gustus. 
 Colnm. caseus. Kirg. terra. Enn. ap. 
 Macrob. mare. Plin. Salsissimus sal. 
 Id. Salsior cibus. Kirg. Vada salsa, 
 h. e. mare. Id. Salsi fiuctus. Hirt. 
 Aqua salsior. Cels. Vinum salsum, 
 h. e. mixed with sea-water. Terent. Hoc 
 salsum est, h. e. that is too salt. — Hence, 
 Salsum, any thing salted. Plar. Salsa, 
 h. e. things or food salted. Plin. Pracipue 
 tamen salsis aluntur. Hence, Martial. 
 Mola salsa, or, Ovid. Salsa farra, or, 
 Kinr. Sals® fruges, h. e. cakes strewed 
 
 with salt. (See Mola.) -H Figur. like 
 
 salt, tasting like salt, sharp, acrid, pun-i 
 gent. Kirg. sudor. Lucret. lacri- 
 
 m®. Kirg. rubigo, h. c. corrosive. - 
 
 IT Also, savory, tasty. Plaut. Neque 
 salsum, neque suave esse potest quic- 
 
 quain, ubi amor non admiscetur. - 
 
 IT Also, xoitty, acute, sharp ,_ keen, smart, 
 facetious, aKWTrriKds, yeXotos- Cic. ho- 
 mo. Id. Salsiores. Id. Salsissimus. 
 Id. Invent ridicula et salsa multa Gr.e- 
 
 corum.-IT Also, fine, pretty , pleasant, 
 
 airrccable. Cic. Hoc salsum illi et ve- 
 nustum videbatur. Cic. Attic. 16, 12. 
 De ' llpatcAadu'J Yarronis negotia salsa, 
 h. e. that is an 'amusing story. 
 SALTABuNDuS (salto), a, urn, adj. dan- 
 3 ring. Dell. 
 
 SALT ATIO (Id.),onis, f. a dancing,dance, 
 
 Spxyeis, x^ptvai;, cKiprycis. Cic. The 
 dances of the Romans consisted chief¬ 
 ly in artificial gestures and gesticula¬ 
 tions, in which the hands were employ- 
 ed more than the feet. Cic. Brut. 62. 
 To this belong pantomimes and ballet- 
 dancers, who represented an action 
 merely by gestures, without speaking a 
 word. Sueton. 
 
 SALTaTIuNCOLX (dimin. of saltatio), 
 
 3 ffi, f. a little dance. Kopisc. 
 
 SALTATOR (salto), oris, m. a dancer at 
 entertainments and banquets. Such 
 dancing was considered as disreputable. 
 Hence the word generally implies con¬ 
 tempt. Cic. Mur. 6. Red. Sen. 6. Off. 1. 
 42. Deiot. 10. — Also, on the stage, a 
 ballet-dancer, a pantomime. Quintil. 
 
 SALTAToRIe (saltatorius), adv. in a 
 
 3 dancing attitude. Apul. 
 
 SALTAToRTOS (saltator), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to dancing or a dance, 
 saltatory, dpxpariKos. Cic. Orbem sal- 
 tatorium versare, li. e. to dance in a cir¬ 
 cle. Scip. Afric. ap. Macrob. ludus, h. e. 
 a dancinir-school. 
 
 SALTATRICOLA (dimin. of saltatrix), 
 
 3 aj, f. a little dancing girl. Dell. 
 
 SALTATRIX (saltator), icis, f. a female 
 dancer, ballet-dancer, pantomime, dpxya- 
 rpia. Cic. 
 
 SALTATiJS (salto), us, in. a dancing. 
 
 2 Ovid, and Liv. 
 
 SALTEM (from sals, not used, a whole, al¬ 
 lied with salus), adv. on the whole at least, 
 opposed to partim. — Hence, at least, at. 
 the least, at all events, in any case, to eaxa- 
 too, dXXa yc aXXa, kSo, yovv. Cic. Eripe 
 mihi hunc dolorein, aut rninue saltern. 
 
 -- IT Also, else. Plaut. Quis ego sum 
 
 saltern, si non sum Sosia?-IT Also, 
 
 even. Quintil. Illud vix saltern prscipi- 
 endum videtur, ne turbidus sertno, &c. 
 — Hence, Non saltern, not even. Quintil. 
 Nec vero saltern iis, quibus ad evitan- 
 da vitiajudicii satis fuit, sufficiat, &c. 
 
 SALTICuS (saltus), a, um, adj. dancing, 
 
 3 skipping. Tertull. 
 
 SALTIM, adv. same as Saltern. Anson. 
 
 3 and Terent. 
 
 SALTITO (frequentat. of salto), as, a. 1. 
 
 to dance, dance often , cr/oupu. Quintil. 
 
 SALTS (frequentat. ofsalio), as,avi,atum, 
 n. & a. 1. to dance, xopeboi, dpxeopai, to 
 make all kinds of gestures and gesticula- 
 tions,in a pantomimic manner, not mere¬ 
 ly with the feet, but with the whole bo¬ 
 dy, particularly with the hands ; for the 
 dances of the ancients consisted more in 
 an artificial motion of the hands than of 
 the feet. Ovid. Si voxest, canta: simol- 
 lia brachia, salta. Cic. Nemo fere sal tat 
 sobrius, nisiforte insanit. Id. Discere sal- 
 tare, h. e. to learn to dance. — Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. of an orator, with regard to expres¬ 
 sion. Cic. Saltat, incidens particulas, 
 h. e. he dances, leaps as it were on ac¬ 
 count of his short sentences.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to express or represent any thing by 
 dancing. Sueton. Pyrrhicham, sc. salta- 
 tionem. Ovid, puellam. Id. carmina. 
 Ilorat. Cyclopa. Id. Turnum. Sueton. 
 tragoediam. 
 
 SALTGaRIS (saltus), e. adj. dancing. 
 Plin.. 
 
 SALTOARIGS (from saltus, a forest), ii, 
 
 2 m. one.wlw has the care of a forest, pas¬ 
 tures, &c. also, of an estate. Pandect. 
 
 SALTO AT LM (from saltus,~ a leaping), 
 
 3 adv. by leaps, nySripariKwi. Dell. — 
 Figur. Sisenn. ap. Gell. scribere, li. e. 
 not with due order, but with digression. 
 
 SALTOeNSIS (from saltus, a forest), e, 
 adj. relating to a forest or pastures. Cod. 
 Just, coloni. 
 
 SALTOoSOS (Td.), a, um, adj. fall of 
 
 2 woods or- forests, woody, uoXvKvypos- 
 Sallust, loca. Nepos. regio. 
 
 SALTOS (salio), us, m. a leaping, leap, 
 
 1 aXpa, irfiSypa. Cic. Nec saltu uteretur. 
 Kirg. Saltu venit super ardua Pergama, 
 h. e. leaped over, for went over. Ovid. 
 Saltum dare, h. e. to leap. — Hertce, a 
 leaping for pleasure , a dancing, dance. 
 Outd.’agrestis. Kirg. Saltu corpora ad 
 terram in i'sere, h. e. leaped or threw them¬ 
 selves to the ground. 
 
 SALTOS (from aXaos, for which Pindar 
 uses aXris), us, m. a wooded chain of 
 mountains. Nepos. Pyrenreus. hi. Grai- 
 us, h. e. the Alps. Hence it is distin- 
 
 792 
 
 guished from mons ana silva. Cws. Sil- 
 vis aut saltibus. Kirg. Saltus silvasque, 
 
 Justin. Montes saltusque.-IT Also. 
 
 a forest, wood where cattle pasture, pasture 
 for cattle. Kirg. Saltibus in vacuis 
 pascant. Pandect, pascuus. Karr. Sal¬ 
 tibus silvestribus delectantur. — Some¬ 
 times, also, an estate, farm, manor with 
 pasture-grounds. Juvenal. CJnde tot 
 Quintilianus habet saltus. Cic. De 
 saltu agroque dejicitur. — Hence, Sal¬ 
 tus, as a certain measure of land or a 
 number of acres, four centuri®, or eight 
 
 hundred jugera. Karr. R. R. 1, 10.-- 
 
 IT Also, an entrance or end of a wood 
 or narrow pass. Liv. Thermopylarum. 
 
 Kirg. nemorum. - IT Figur. of a 
 
 dangerous affair. Plaut. Ex hoc saltu 
 
 dainni eliciam foras. -IT Figur. of 
 
 other things. Plaut. Saltum obseptum, 
 
 h. e. pudendum muliebre. -IT Gcnit. 
 
 Salti,_/or saltus. Acc. 
 
 SALVATOR (salvo), oris, m. a savior, 
 
 3 preserver, aooryp. Tertull.. Used only 
 by later writers, instead of senator. 
 SALuBER (salus), bris, bre, and SALu- 
 BRIS, bre, adj. healthful, promoting 
 health, wholesome, salubrious, awrypios, 
 ovXtos, vyieivog. Cic. Salubris annus. 
 Ovid. Phcebe saluber ( voc.). Karr. Salu- 
 ber locus. Id. Ager salubrior. rim. Sa- 
 luberriinum est, h. e. it is very wholesome. 
 Plin. Ep. triclinium Kirg. somnus. 
 
 Colum. Vinum corpori sal ubre. Id. cce- 
 lum. Cato. Lotiuin ad omnes res salubre 
 
 est.-IT Also, in general, wholesome, 
 
 good, useful, profitable, advantageous. Cic. 
 Dixi sententiam reipub. saluberrimam. 
 Liv. Res salubrior. Ilorat. justitia. 
 Cic. consilia, wholesome advice. Quin¬ 
 til. liber. Sueton. Saluber magis, quam 
 ambitiosus princeps, li. e. who, in the dis¬ 
 tribution of his favors, aims rather to bene¬ 
 fit others than to gain their favor. r • 
 
 IT Also, sound, well, healthy, vyiys. 
 Sallust, corpus. Liv. Corpora salubri- 
 ora. — Hence, good, fit, proper. Cic. 
 Quicquid est salsum aut salubre in ora- 
 tione. Grat. Tela modi salubris, ft. e. 
 mediocris magnitudinis. 
 
 SXLuBRITAS (saluber), atis, f. whole¬ 
 someness, healthfulness, salubrity, oiiXbrys. 
 Cic, Ex habitu, htque ex colore exto- 
 rum turn salubritatis, turn pestilenti® 
 signa percipi Id. loci. Colum. Hiec 
 remedia salubritatem faciunt, A. c. 
 health. Tacit, aquarum. Plin.Ep. c;e- 
 li. Plin. Fons medic* salubritatis, A. e. 
 mineral spring, mineral water. — Hence, 
 figur. soundness. Cic- Attic® dictio- 
 nis, ft. e. soundness, purity. Id. A Juris- 
 consultis salubritas qu®dam ; ab iis qui 
 dicunt, salus ipsa petitur, ft. c. some help. 
 — Sometimes it occurs in the plural. 
 Kitruv. Salubritates regionum. 
 SaLuBRITER (saluber), adv. healthfully, 
 wholesomely, salubriously, iyieivw. Co¬ 
 lum. Ut et panis diligenter conliat, et 
 reliqua salubriter apparentur. Cic. Sa- 
 lubrius. Plin. Saluberrime. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, profitably, usefully, advantageously. 
 Liv. bellum trahere. Plin. Ep. Salu¬ 
 briter emere, ft. e. at. a low rate. Id. Sa¬ 
 luberrime reficiantur, ft. e. at a small ez- 
 pense. .. 
 
 SALVe (salvus), adv. well, in good hcalin, 
 2 in a good condition, in good circumstances. 
 Plaut. Salvene adveniof ft. e. do I find d 
 well with you ? is it well with you ? Apul. 
 Quam salve agit Demeas ? h.e. how is Uc- 
 meas ? Hence, Terent. Satin’ salve ? ft. e. 
 how arc you ? is all well ? (Instead of tins 
 phrase, used by persons meeting, we nna 
 in Liv. Satin’ salv® ? Perhaps both 
 expressions are correct, if with salve vve 
 understand agitur, and res with salvai). 
 SALVe, imperat. of salveo. See Salveo. 
 SALVE5 (salvus), es, n. 2. to be teM, m 
 good health. Plant. Non salveo. Butll 
 ?s generally only used in greeting, 
 ing leave, or wishing. Hence, we com¬ 
 monly find only Salve, salvete, snivels, 
 salvebis, and salvcre ljubeo). — F'® e " 
 
 ing, saluting, paying or returning a 
 compliment, receiving a person, 
 how do you do 1 how fare you ? good daj 
 to you, God save you, welcome, _ 
 obedient servant , &c. Xaipe, ni«» ga , 
 
 rent. 
 
 veto. 
 
 welcome, your most 
 vyituve. To- 
 
 Salve. Id. Salvete. 
 
 Cic. Salvebis a meo Cicerone, 
 
 ft. e. my son desires to 
 
 be remembered t« 
 
SAu 
 
 SAL 
 
 SAM 
 
 you. Plaut. Jubeo te salvere, A. e. 1 
 greet you. Cic. Dionysium velim sal¬ 
 vere jubeas, h.e. remember me to Diony¬ 
 sius. Liv. Deuin salvere jubent, A. e. 
 salute him as a god, address him as a god, 
 with Salve deus ! Plaut. Jubemus te 
 salvere, h. c. good day to you. Also, 
 ironically. Id. Salvete, fures. It is 
 particularly used when one mentions 
 any person or thing with respect. Virg. 
 Salve, magna parens frugum, Saturnia 
 tellus. Id. Salve, vera Jovis proles.— 
 In the morning, they waited upon a 
 person with Salve in the evening with 
 Ave! Sueton. Galb. 4. — Also, in ta¬ 
 king leave, farewell, good bye, adieu, 
 God be with you, &c. Plaut. Sometimes 
 it is joined with vale. Id. Salve atque 
 vale, or, Cic. Vale, salve. — Hence, in 
 bidding farewell to deceased persons. 
 Virg. Salve asternum mihi, reternum- 
 que vale, h. e. farewell forever ! — Al¬ 
 so, at sneezing. Petron. Salvere Gi- 
 thona jubet. 
 
 SALVIA (salvus), £8, f. sage, cteX'ioQa- 
 kov. Plin. 
 
 SALVIFICATOR (salvifico), oris, m. 
 
 3 same as Salvator. Tertull. 
 
 SaLVIFICQ (salvificus), as, a. 1. to save. 
 
 3 Sedul. 
 
 SaLVIFICCS (salvus & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. saving. Alcim. Avit. 
 
 SALUM (trdAof), i, n. properly, the agitated 
 motion of the sea. Hence, the open or 
 high sea, the main, the deep, the ocean at 
 some distance from its shore. Cic. Siqui 
 ex alto, cum ad patriam accessisset, 
 tempestate subito rejectus, optaret, ut 
 cum esset a patria dejectus, eo restitue- 
 retur; hoc, opinor, optaret, ut a quo lo¬ 
 co depulsus esset, in eum se fortuna 
 restitueret, non in salurn, sed in ipsam 
 urbem, quam petebat. — Also, the sea at 
 some distance from its shore, where ships 
 may safely ride at anchor, road, or anchor¬ 
 ing-ground. JYepos. Procul ab insula in 
 salo navem tenuit in ancoris. Liv. Post- 
 quam navis ad ostium amnis Tiberini 
 adeessisset, in salum nave evectus ab 
 sacerdotibus deam adeepit. — With po¬ 
 ets, in general, the sea. Prapert^Aigx- 
 um salum. Virg. Superante salo. Ov¬ 
 id. Immensum salum. — Also, the waves 
 of a river. Slat. Amnis ssevit majore 
 
 salo. -IT Also, a sailing upon the sea, 
 
 a voyage, or, the tossing or rolling of a 
 skip in a voyage. Cass. Salo nauseaque 
 confecti. - IT Also, sea^color, sea- 
 
 f reen. Marc. Cap. Urna sali resplen- 
 entis.-IT Figur. agitation, commo¬ 
 
 tion, disturbance, trouble. Apul. Quum 
 
 in isto cogitationis salo fluctuarem.- 
 
 IT Salus is found. Enn. Undantem salum. 
 SaLV 5 (salvus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 save, aiv^os. Plin. 
 
 SALuS (from salvus, or allied to it), utis, 
 f. a freedom from injury, uninjured condi¬ 
 tion. — Hence, health. Terent. Q.u® asso- 
 lent sign a esse ad salutem, omnia liuic 
 esse video. Id. Cum salute ejus fiat, h. e. 
 without impairing his health. Cic. Medi- 
 cina ad salutem reducere, h. e. to cure. 
 Id. Qui inedicis suis non ad salutem, 
 sed ad necern utatur. Apul. Salutem 
 alicui imprecari, h. e. to wish health to at 
 sneezing. — Also, welfare, prosperity, 
 fortune. Virg. Nulla salus bello. 
 Plaut. Rediit sua salute, 7t. e. to their 
 good fortune. Cato. Bona salute, h. e. 
 which may God avert, which Heaven fore- 
 fond. JYepos. Id quant® saluti fuerit. 
 Ci:. Utilitati salutique servile. — Hence, 
 ike welfare of a Roman as a citizen when 
 he does not live in exile. Cic. Restitutio 
 salutis me®, h. c. a recalling from exile. 
 And so, frequently, a return from exile. 
 Id. De meo studio erga salutem tuam. 
 — Hence, Cic. Augurium salutis, h. e. 
 an augury by which they inquired whether 
 they might pray for the welfare of the peo¬ 
 ple. — Also, life, but generally only 
 when it is in danger or about to be so. 
 Cic. Salutis tit® rationem judicum seve- 
 ritati reservavit. — It is also a term of 
 endearment, my love, my dear, my life. 
 Plant, fluid agis, mea saius ?-- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, recovery. Cic. JY. D. 3, 38. regro- 
 rum-Also, a saving, safety, deliver¬ 
 
 ance, preservation. JYepos. Sine spe sa¬ 
 lutis. Cic. Ad salutem revocare, h. e. 
 to save, put in safety. Cic. Salutem fer- 
 100 
 
 re alicui. Id. Salutem afferre reipubli- 
 c®, h. e. to afford deliverance. Cass. Pe- 
 cuniffi salutem attulit, li. e. has saved. 
 JYepos. Salutem petere, h.e. to save one’s 
 self, seek safety. — Hence, a means of 
 safety, remedy, refuge. Liv. Una salus 
 est. Cic. Nulla salus reipublic® reperiri 
 potest. Id. Si ulla salus servare posset. 
 — Also, a goddess and daughter of JEs- 
 culapius, by the Greeks called Hygiea. 
 Hence, Cic. Salus ipsa tueri non potest 
 innocentiam. (Comp. Terent. Ad. 4, 7, 
 
 43.)-IT Also, security, that a person 
 
 or thing will not perish, be injured or 
 lost. Cic. Juris, libertatis, fortunarum 
 suarum salus in istius damnatione con- 
 
 sistit.-IT Also, greeting, salutation, 
 
 compliment. Cic. Salutem nunciare, h. e. 
 to carry one’s compliments.-- Id. ascri- 
 bere, li. e. to add a salutation to a letter. 
 — Hence, Impertire alicui salutem, or 
 aliquem salute, h. e. to make one’s compli¬ 
 ments; as, Cic. Impertit tibi multam sa¬ 
 lutem, li. e. sends many compliments to 
 you. Terent. Plurima salute Parmeno- 
 nein impertit Gnatlio. A us on. Salutem 
 accipere, A. e. to receive a salutation. 
 Lie. dare, A. e. to make one’s compliments, 
 to salute. Id. reddere, A. e. to return. 
 Hence, Id. Salute data redditaque, or. 
 Id. Salute accepta redditaque, A. e. after 
 an exchange of salu tations, having saluted 
 each other. So, also, Plaut. Salutem 
 dicere alicui, A. e. to salute. Also, with¬ 
 out diccre; as, Cic. Anacharsis Hannoni 
 salutem, A. e. Anacharsis to Hanno, greet¬ 
 ing. Ovid. Salutem alicui afferre, A. e. 
 to salute, make one’s compliments. — Salu¬ 
 tem. dicere denotes, also, to take leave. 
 Hence, figur. Cic. foro et curi®, A. e. 
 to bid farewell to, renounce, give up. 
 
 SALuSTIuS. See Sallustius. 
 
 SXLuTaBuNDOS (saluto), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 greeting, saluting. Mart. Capell. 
 
 SALOTARIS (salus), e, adj. salutary, 
 healthful, wholesome, salubrious, oivrfi- 
 fnos. Cic. res. Ovid, lierba. Herat. 
 
 ars, A. e. medicine, the healing art. - 
 
 IT Also, wholesome, salutary, serviceable, 
 profitable, useful. Cic. consilium. Id. 
 Nihil salutarius. Id. litera, A. e. the 
 letter A (absolvo), because in courts of 
 justice it denoted an acquittal, as, on 
 the contrary C (A. e. condemno) is called 
 
 litera tristis _ Sueton. Digitus salutaris, 
 
 A. e. the forefinger. 
 
 SALuTaRITE'R (salutaris), adv. saluta¬ 
 rily, beneficially, safely, profitably, with 
 benefit or wholesome effect, ooirqphus. Cic. 
 
 SXLuTARItiS (salus), a, um, adj. same 
 as Salutaris. Tertull. Salutariis remu- 
 nerari, A. e. muneribus, donis. 
 
 SALuTATIS (saluto), onis, f. a saluting, 
 greeting, salutation, paying respect to, 
 
 salute, ao-Kaopa. Cic. and Liv. - 
 
 If Particularly, when one makes his 
 compliment to another in his own 
 house, visit., court., waiting upon. Cic. 
 Dare se salutationi amicorum, A. c. to 
 receive visits from. Id. Ubi salutatio 
 defluxit, A. e. visit to me. — Hence, to 
 an etaperor. Gell. Opperientes saluta- 
 tionem Cffisaris, A. e. would pay their 
 court to the emperor. — So, also, in a 
 temple. Vilruv. Salutationem facere, 
 
 A. c. to perform devotional exercises, to 
 worship. 
 
 SALuTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who sa¬ 
 lutes or pays court to another, vpoiqyo- 
 
 po$. Stat. -IT Particularly, one that 
 
 every morning salutes or pays court to a 
 person of distinction, goes to him every 
 morning and says, Salve. This was cus¬ 
 tomary at Rome. Q. Cic. 
 
 SALOPAToRIOS (salutator), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 relating to saluting or making court, salu¬ 
 tatory, zposayopcvTiKbs. Plin. Ep. cu- 
 biculum, A. c. an audiencc-cliamber. 
 
 SXLuTATRlX (Id.), Icis, f. she that sa- 
 
 3 lutes. Juvenal, turba, A. c. the crowd of 
 clients, who come to salute their patron in 
 the morning. Martial, pica. Id. char- 
 ta, A. e. epistola, a complimentary epistle. 
 
 SXLuTIFER (salus & fero), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bringing health or safety, wholesome, 
 healthful, salutiferous, (Tiorfiptos. Ovid. 
 puer, A. e. Aesculapius. Id. Salutife- 
 ratn opem dare. Martial, aqu®. Ovid. 
 Opem salutiferam dare. 
 
 SXLOTIFICaTSR (salutifico, not used), 
 
 3 dris, m. a savior. Tertull. 
 
 793 
 
 SXLuTIGER (salus & gero), a, um, adj. 
 3 wholesome,bringing fortune, health or safe¬ 
 ty. Auson. -If Also, bringing saluta¬ 
 
 tions or compliments, saluting. Auson. li- 
 belli, A. c. epistol®. — Hence, Salutiger, 
 subst. a servant fur sending out, a messen¬ 
 ger. Apul. 
 
 SXLuTIGEROLCS (salus & gerulus), a, 
 3 um, adj. conveying a salutation or com¬ 
 pliments. Plaut. pueri, A. c. whose ojjice 
 it is to carry salutations or messages to 
 and fro, to go on errands ; messengers. 
 SALu'1’8 (salus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to sa¬ 
 lute, greet, wish health to, pay respect to, to 
 say salve to any one, make his compliments, 
 doniigopai. Cic. aliquem. Id. Tironein 
 meum saluta nostris verbis , remember me 
 to. Ovid. Salutatum vult te mea litera 
 (A. c. epistola), fur te salutat. Plin. Cur 
 st.ernutamentis salutamus ? do wc say, 
 God bless you 7 — Hence, Cic. deos, A. e. 
 to reverence or worship the images of the 
 gods. So, also, Ovid, numen. Virg. au¬ 
 gurium, A. e. to salute, welcome or show re¬ 
 spect to. — Hence, to call or style in saluta¬ 
 tion. Tacit, aliquem imperatorem. — Al¬ 
 so, to visit, go to see, call upon, imcrKsrr- 
 rscrScu. Cic. aliquem. Id. Venit salu- 
 tandi causa. — Particularly, to pay a visit 
 to a person of distinction in order to show 
 one’s respect, to pay one’s court. Cic. Sunt 
 honorabilia salutari, appeti. Tacit. Ag- 
 mina salutantium. — Also, to take leave, 
 since, also, in taking leave they said, 
 Salve. Plaut. Saluto te, priusquam is. 
 
 -If Also, to save. Plin. 17, 35, 11. 
 
 Palmites salutentur. (But Ed. Hard. 
 reads salventur.) 
 
 SaLVOS (aaos, ows), a, um, adj. unhurt, 
 ■uninjured. Cic. respublica. Id. epistola, 
 A. e. entire, not torn. Prop. Penelope, 
 A. e. inviolate, chaste. Hence, Cic. 
 Salvo officio, A. e. without violating 
 one’s duty. Senec. Salva conscientia, 
 A. e. without acting against one’s con¬ 
 science. Cic. Salvo jure amiciti®. Pan¬ 
 dect. Salvo eo, ut, &c. A. e. with this 
 reservation or proviso. Cic. Sal vis re¬ 
 bus, A. e. whilst the state was still unin¬ 
 jured. -IT Also, safe, not lost. Plaut. 
 
 argentum. Cic. clipeus.-IT Also, in 
 
 a good condition, sound. Terent. Salva 
 res est, A. c. all’s well, nothing is yet lost. 
 
 Liv. Satin’ salv® ? A. e. is all well 7 - 
 
 IT Also, saved, delivered. Cic. Quum 
 salvi esse possent. Terent. Salvus sum, 
 A. e. I am safe, all is well, I am freed 
 from difficulties. So, also, Id. Salv® 
 
 sumus. - IT Also, sound, safe and 
 
 sound, well, in good health, ados- Te¬ 
 rent. Salvum venisse. Cic. Te salvuin 
 conserves, A. c. sound or alive. Terent. 
 Salvane est Philumena? Hence, Id. 
 Salvus sis, same as salve, h. e. how do 
 you do 7 good day to you, heaven bless 
 
 you , %alp£, vyiaive. -IT Salvus, who 
 
 is yet alive, still continued in life: So- 
 spes, who has received help (mostly 
 found among the poets): Incolumis, that 
 has met with no mischance, that is yet 
 unharmed. 
 
 SAM7EI, orum. See Same. 
 
 SAMARA. See Samara. 
 
 SAMARDXCOS (said to be an African 
 3 word), i, m. a juggler, cheat. Schol. 
 
 Cruquii ad Horal. Sat. 1, 6, 113. 
 SAMARIA (So papua), ffi, f. a country 
 and town of Palestine .— Hence, Sama- 
 rltes, or Samarlta, ®, m. a Samaritan. 
 Tacit _Samarltanus, a, um, adj. Sama¬ 
 
 ritan. Sedul. — Samarlticus, a, um, adj. 
 same as Samarltanus. Juvenc. — Sa- 
 marltis, Idis, f. Samaritan, a Samaritan 
 woman. Juvenc. and Alcim. Avit. 
 SAMAR8BRIVA, ®, f. a toicn of Gaul, 
 now Amiens. Cic. 
 
 SaMBuCX (oap/Jvioi), ffi, f. a triangular 
 2 stringed instrument, perhaps a kind of 
 harp. Pers. - IT Also, a warlike ma¬ 
 
 chine used at sieges, by which the besiegers 
 could get upon the wall, a sort of wooden 
 bridge. Vitruv. 
 
 SaMBuCEOS (sambucus), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 an alder or elder-tree, Hktivos. Aur. 
 Viet, baculus. Plin. arbor, ft. e, an 
 elder-tree. 
 
 SaMBuCINA (sambuca & cano), ®, f. a 
 
 3 woman who played on the sambuca, cap- 
 fivK'urrpia. Plaut. 
 
 Sa.MBuCISTRIX {aapPvK'iorpia), ffi, f. 
 
 2 same as Sambucina. Liv. 
 
 3 X 
 
SAM 
 
 SAN 
 
 SAN 
 
 BAMBuCOS, and SXBuCOS (unc.), i, f. 
 an alder or elder-tree, olkt ij, darts. Plin. 
 and Scren. Samm. — Hence, Scrib. £urg. 
 Sabucum, k. e. thr. fruit of an aider- 
 tree. t _ - 
 
 SAME (Xatpy), es, f. an island of the Ionian 
 sea, near Ccphalenia. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 - IT Also, a town on the idand of 
 
 Ccphalenia. Liv. — Hence, Id. Samrei, 
 its inhabitants. 
 
 SAMERA, and SAMARA (unc.), <e, f- 
 the seed of the elm, nrcXias cireppa. 
 Colum. and Plin. 
 
 SAMI A, ;e, f. See Sumius. 2 
 
 SAMIS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. topol- 
 
 3 ish, furbish. Veget. loricas. Vopisc. 
 Ferramenta samiata. 
 
 SAMISLuS (dimin. of Samius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. earthen. Plaut. poterium. 
 
 SAMIOS (Sapios), a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to Samos , Samian. Terent. mater. 
 Liv. 37, 10. terra, h. e. the country belong¬ 
 ing to Samos; in this passage, that part 
 of the coast opposite to the island of Sa¬ 
 mos, which belonged to it. Cic. Juno, 
 h. e. worshiped in Samos. Juvenal. Geni- 
 trix qu® delectatur Samia arena, h. e. 
 Juno. Cic. Samii, h. e. the inhabitants 
 of Samos. — Ovid. Samius senex, or, 
 simply. Id. Samius, h. e. Pythagoras, a 
 native of Samos. — Plin. Samia terra, 
 h. e. Samian earth, a hind of clay. — 
 Plin. lapis, h. e. a hind of stone .for fur¬ 
 bishing gold,probably merely Samian earth 
 somewhat hardened. — Tertull. Samia, 
 sc. placenta, h. e. a hind of cake made in 
 Samos. — Samos was celebrated for the 
 earthen vessels made in it. Hence, 
 Samius, a, um, adj. earthen. Cic. ca- 
 pedines. Tibull. testa, duct, ad Her. 
 Samia, sc. vasa, h. e. earthen vessels. 
 
 SAMNIS, itis, m. or SAMNITIS, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Samnium, Samnite. 
 Liv. Exercitum Samnitem. Id. Ager 
 Samnis. Plin. Bello Sanmiti. — Samnis, 
 subst. an inhabitant of Samnium,a Samnite. 
 Liv. Samnis. Id. Samnites. Also, a 
 kind of gladiators. Lucil. ap. Cic. — 
 The noininat. Samnitis is found in Cato 
 ap. Fest. 
 
 SaMNITICOS (Samnis), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to the Samnites, Samnite. 
 Sueton. 
 
 SAMNITIS. See Samnis. 
 
 SaMNIUM, ii, n. a country of Italy inhabit¬ 
 ed by the Samnites. Flor. 
 
 SAM6L0S (unc.), i, f. akindofherb. Plin. 
 24, 63. According to Dalechamp and 
 Hard. Anemone Pulsatilla, L.; accord¬ 
 ing to Sprengel, Samolus Valerandi, L. 
 
 SAM8S, and SAMOS CZdpos), i, f. an 
 island near Ionia, opposite to Ephesus, 
 birthplace of Pytliagoras, famous fur its 
 earth and the vessels made of it. — Hence, 
 Samius, a, um, adj. (See Samius.) 
 — Virg. Samos Threicia, h. e. Samo- 
 
 thrace. -IT Also, same as the island 
 
 of Same. Anson. 
 
 SXM5THRACE (Ea/ioOpd/cr/), es, f. and 
 SAM5TIIRACA, re, f. an island of the 
 JEgean sea near Thrace. It is also call¬ 
 ed Samothracia. Virg. 
 
 SXM5THRACeNCS (Samothrace),a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of or belonging to Samothrace, Samo¬ 
 thracian. Plin. 
 
 SXMSTHRaCES, um, m. See Samo- 
 
 3 thrax. 
 
 SAMBTHRaCIX, re, f. See Samothracius. 
 
 SAM5THRACI0S (Samothrace), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. on or of Samothrace, Samothracian. 
 Plin. crepa. Lucrel. Samothracia fer- 
 rea, h. e. annuli ferrei. — Hence, Plin. 
 Samothracia insula, and, simply, Virg. 
 Samothracia, h. e. the island of Samo¬ 
 thrace. - IT Also, a kind of precious 
 
 stone. Plin. 
 
 SXMSTHRaX, acis, on or of Samothrace, 
 Samothracian. Varr. dii. — Hence, 
 Samothrax, subst. an inhabitant of Samo¬ 
 thrace, a Samothracian. Liv. Samothra- 
 ces, h. c. the Samothracians. 
 
 SAMPSICERAMOS, i, m. a small king of 
 Emesa, conquered by Pompey. Cicero 
 facetiously calls Pompey himself so. 
 Attic. 2, 14. 
 
 SAMPSuCHINOS [aapifixivos), a, um, 
 adj. of marjoram. Plin. oleum. 
 
 BAMPSuCHiJM (tjdpipvxov), i, n. marjo¬ 
 ram, sweet marjoram (Origanum mar- 
 jorana, L / Plin. 
 
 SAMSA, 3AMPSX, or SANSA, re, f. the 
 
 softened pulp of olives , out of which af¬ 
 terwards oil is pressed. Colum. 
 
 SAM US. See Samos. 
 
 SANABILIS (sano), e, adj. that may be 
 A- healed, admitting of cure, curable, reme¬ 
 diable, idaipoi. Cic. homo. Cels. Sa- 
 nabilior. Ovid, vulnus. 
 
 SANAS, atis, plur. SANATES, um, m. 
 those people oj' Latium, who revolted from 
 the Romans, but were afterwards reconcil¬ 
 ed to them, as it were sanata mente. Fest. 
 and' Gell. e legg. xii. tab. 
 
 SaN ATI5 (sano), onis, f. a healing, cur¬ 
 ing, taxi f. Cic. corporum. — Eigur. Id. 
 malorum. 
 
 SaNaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a healer, Sepa- 
 3 7r evryj. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 SaNCaPTIS (unc.), Idis, f. a fictitious 
 3 spice. Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 43. 
 SaNCHROMXTSN (unc.), i, n. a kind of 
 3 herb, same as dracontea. Apul. 
 
 SaNCIS (from cLljco, ay'uo, ayit)<o), is, tvi 
 oi- ii, but usually xi, cltum and ctum, 
 a. 4. to consecrate, dedicate. Stat. alicui 
 
 tormina.-IT Also, to make any thing 
 
 sacred or inviolable, to ordain or appoint 
 as sacred and inviolable; as, a law, in 
 which the punishment announced to 
 the transgressor is death. Hence, it 
 may frequently be rendered to decree, 
 ordain, appoint, fix, establish, order, com¬ 
 mand, KvpSopai. Cic. legem, h. c. to 
 make or enact. Liv. Lex diligenter 
 sancta. Cic. In legibus eadein ilia 
 sancta sunt. Liv. feedus sanguine ali- 
 cujus. Stat. pasriam. Suet, veniam 
 omnium factorum dictorumque. Also, 
 absolutely. Cic. Sanxit edicto, ne, &c. 
 Id. Solon capite sanxit, si qui, &c. h. e. 
 appointed under punishment of death, &c. 
 Id. Neque ulla lex sancit,quo minus, &c. 
 -IT Also, to make any thing fixed, irrev¬ 
 ocable, unchangeable, inviolable, valid or 
 permanent, to approve, confirm, ratify. Cic. 
 acta Cresaris. Id. dignitatem alicujus. 
 Virg. Qui feedera fulmine sancit. Nep. 
 Qua; conjunctio necessitudinem eorum 
 sanxit. Cic. augurem,/i. e. to approve of 
 his election. Propert. Hercules sanxerat 
 orbem, h. c. firmaverat, in perpetuum 
 
 pacaverat. - IT Also, to forbid any 
 
 thing under pain of punishment.. Cic. 
 aliquid lege. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. in- 
 ccstum supplicio. -IT Also, to pun¬ 
 
 ish. Cic. Honoris cupiditas ignominia 
 
 sancitur.-IT Sancivi perhaps does not 
 
 occur, but instead of it sancii is found in 
 Pompon, ap. Prise. Sanxi is commonly 
 
 used.-IT See, also, Sanctus, a, um. 
 
 SANCTe (sanctus), adv. inviolably or 
 without intention to violate, solemnly. 
 Plant, jurare. — Hence, strictly forbid¬ 
 den. Cic. Sanctius judicata. -—— IT Al¬ 
 so, piously, religiously, holily, blamelessly, 
 conscientiously, dyttos, evaefttbs. Cic. 
 Se sanctissime gerere. Id. Sanctissime 
 observare promissa. Id. deum colere. 
 
 -IT Also, chastely, decently. Quinlil. 
 
 Dicta sancte et antique. — Also, exactly, 
 scrupulously, carefully. Quintil. Opini- 
 onem sanctissime conservare. Cic. 
 tabulas servare. 
 
 SANCTESC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to become holy 
 3 or sacred. Ace. 
 
 SANCTIFICaTIS (sanctifico), onis, f. a 
 3 sanctification, ay tan pa. Tertull. 
 SANCTIFICATOR (Id.), oris, m. a sanc- 
 3 tifier. Tertull,. 
 
 SANCTIFICIUM (sanctificus), ii, n. sanc- 
 3 tification. Tertull. 
 
 SANCTIFIC5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to sanctify, 
 3 dytaejw. Tertull. 
 
 SANCTIFICOS (sanctus & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. sanctifying. Juvenc. 
 SaNCTILOQUOS (sancte & loquor), a, 
 3 um, adj. speaking holily. Prudent. 
 SANCTIMONIA (sanctus), re, f. conscien¬ 
 tiousness, virtuousness, probity, upright¬ 
 ness, unblamableness. Cic. Dornus 
 clausa sanctimonire. — Also, holiness, 
 solemnity. Auct. ad Heren. nuptiarum. 
 Cic. Ad deorum leligionern et sancti- 
 moniam demigrasse, h. e. ad deos sanc- 
 tos. — Also, scrupulousness, accuracy, 
 care. Cic. Sanctimonia et diligentia. 
 SANCTIMONIALIS (sanctimonia), e, 
 3 adj. holy, pious. It is generally used 
 of monastic life. Cod. Just, vita, II. e. 
 a monastic life. Id. mulier, and, simply, 
 Augustin. Sanctimonialis, a nun. 
 SANCTIMONIALITER (sanctimonialis), 
 
 3 794 
 
 adv. holily, piously. Cod. Just, tenipui 
 vitre degere, h. e. in a monastery. 
 
 SANCTIS (sancio), onis, f. a decreeing, 
 ordaining or establishing strictly. Cic. 
 legum. Also, Id. foederis, h. e. a clause, 
 reservation, separate article. — Hence, a 
 decree, ordinance, law. Liv. Facere irri- 
 tas sanctiones. Cic. Sanctiones sacran- 
 d® sunt, &c. 
 
 SaNCTITAS (sanctus), atis, f. sacred- 
 ncss, inviolablencss, sanctity, sanctitude, 
 ayibrys, btridrys- Cic. tribunatus. 
 Tacit. Temple sanctitatem tribuere. 
 Also, in the plural. Cic. Religionum 
 sarictitates. Id. N. D. 2, 2. Religio¬ 
 num sanctitates, h. c. worshiping the 
 gods rationally and without superstition. 
 -IT Also, holiness, sanctity, piety, ir¬ 
 reproachableness, integrity, upriglitness, 
 honesty, honor, virtue. Cic. Elucere 
 sanctitatem. Nep. Quanta sanctitate 
 bellum gessisset. — Hence, chastity, con- 
 tinency. Quintil. docentis. Cic. ma- 
 tronarum. — Also, piety towards the gods, 
 devotion. Cic. Deos placatos pietas effi- 
 ciet et sanctitas. 
 
 SANCTITuDS (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 
 1 Sanctitas. Cic. fragm. 
 
 SANCT5R (for sancitor, from sancio), 
 
 2 oris, m. an ordainer, establisher. Tacit. 
 legum, h. e. legislator. 
 
 SANCTOARIUM (sanctus), ii, n. a sanctu¬ 
 ary or place where sacred things were kept, 
 
 ayiaorfiptov. Aggen. ap Goes. - 
 
 IT Also, a place where sacred things are 
 kept, as, the cabinet of a prince. " Plin 
 Mitliridatis. 
 
 SANCTuS, a, um, particip. from sancio. 
 
 -IT Adj. sacred, inviolable. Cic. e 
 
 legg xii. tab. tribuni plebis. Cic. so- 
 cietas. Id. officiuin. Id. Quod mihi 
 est sanctius. Nep. Jura patrire sancti- 
 
 oraquam hospitii duxit.-IT Also ,hohj, 
 
 divine, godlike, sacred, venerable, estima¬ 
 ble, important. Cic. Sanctissima existi- 
 matio. Id. Stella Mercurii. Virg. Sancte 
 deorum, for sancte deus. Cic. nolnen 
 poet®. Horat. dies, h. e. held sacred, 
 celebrated. Cic. Sanctissimum orbis 
 terr® consilium, li. e. senates. Virg. 
 Sancti ignes, h. c. in honor of the gods at 
 sacrifices. Ovid. Sancti ignes, li. e. Ves¬ 
 ta;, in the temple (if Vesta. Horat. Osi¬ 
 ris. Virg. Vates sanctissima, li. e. the 
 sibyl. Ovid. Sanctius animal, h. e. man. 
 Plin. Ep. Sanctissime imperator, li. c 
 
 must revered emperor. -IT Also, pious, 
 
 innocent, virtuous, upright, honest, incor¬ 
 rupt, sincere, without vices, oatos, tiyios 
 Cic. vir. Id. Homo sanctissimus. Id. 
 Nemo sanctior illo viro. Val. Max. 
 manus. Horat. virgo, h. e. a Vestal. 
 Juvenal, mores. Virg. conjux, h. e. 
 upright, pious, virtuous, chaste. Tibull. 
 Mulier sancti pudoris. — Hence, figur. 
 Gell. oratio, h. e. good, faultless, pure. 
 
 SANCOS, i, m. the name of a deity among 
 the Sabines. Liv. Ovid, takes Sancus, 
 Sent a and Fidius for one and the same 
 person. Said to b e Hercules. Varr. 
 
 SAND ALA, re, f. See Sandalum. 
 
 SANDAL! AR10S (sandalium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to slippers. Gell. Sanda- 
 liarius, sc. vicus, h. e. slipper-street, 
 shoemakers’ street. Sueton. Apollo San- 
 daliarius, h. c. a statue of Apollo called af¬ 
 ter the vicus sandaliarius where it stood 
 Plant. Aulul. 3, 5, 39. Sandalarii suto- 
 res. (This reading is preferable to the 
 common one, which is sedentarii.) 
 
 SANDAL!GEROLuS (sandalium & geru- 
 lus), a, um, adj. bearing slippers or pan- 
 tofics. Plaut. Sandaligerula;, h. e. fe¬ 
 male attendants that carried slippers after 
 their mistresses. 
 
 SANDALIS ( aauSaXts ), Idis, f. a kind of 
 palm or date-tree, the fruit of which is 
 said to resemble slippers. Plin. 
 
 SANDALIUM ( aavSaXtov ), ii, n. a kina 
 
 3 of shoes, with thick soles of light wood, 
 cork or leather, tied to the feet with straps, 
 at first worn by both sexes, afterwards 
 particularly by women ; a sandal, slipper. 
 Terent. In Allrinov. in obitam Mwcen. 
 65. the second syllable is used long. 
 
 SANDALUM (unc.), i, n . a kind of wlnt* 
 corn, perhaps a kind of spelt. Plin. lo, 
 11. But Ed. Hard, reads sandalam. 
 
 SANDAPILA (unc.), a:, f. a kind of bier, 
 
 2 vtKpo(f>opclov, perhaps only for common 
 people or malefactors. Martial, ana 
 
SAN 
 
 SAN 
 
 SAN 
 
 Sueton. The corpses of persons of dis¬ 
 tinction were usually borne in a litter. 
 B AND XPIL ARID S (sandapila), ii, in. one 
 3 that, carries a bier ; a bearer. Salon. 
 SANDXRXCX, and SANDXRXCHX (oav- 
 iapaK’i, and oaoSapaxy), a;, f. sandarach, 
 a kind of red paint. It was of two 
 kinds, either dug or manufactured. 
 The former was a kind of red arsenic, 
 mixed with brimstone, red orpiment ; 
 the second consisted of cerussa nsta seu 
 in furnace coda , and was a kind of ver¬ 
 milion. Plin. -ir Also, a kind of food 
 
 for bees, otherwise called eritluice. Plin. 
 SaNDXRACaToS, or SANDXRXCHA- 
 
 2 TOS (sandaraca, orsandaracha), a, um, 
 adj. mixed with sandarach. Plin. 
 
 SANDXRXCINOS, or S AND XRXC HINDS 
 
 3 (oav&apaxivos), a, uni, adj. of or resem¬ 
 bling sandarach , orange-colored. JVaiv. 
 ap. Fest. Merula sandaracino ore. 
 
 SaNDXRkSOS, or SANDXReSOS (unc.), 
 i, f. a' kind of precious stone found in 
 India and Arabia , by some also called ga- 
 ramantit.es, and sandastros; perhaps a 
 species of onyx. Plin. 
 
 SANDIX (crdt/dif), Icis, and SAND-fX 
 (odi/So£), ycis, m. and f. a kind of shrub 
 with scarlet-red flowers, according to He- 
 sychius. This plant is probably meant, 
 Grat. Cyileg. 86. Vopisc. in Aurcl. 29. 
 
 -T Also, a hind of red pigment, com- 
 
 posedof red ochre and cinnabar ; according 
 to others, cinnabar. Prop., Virg. and Plin. 
 —The genit. has its penult both short and 
 long — l° n g tn Propert., short in Grat. 
 SaNe (sanus), adv. reasonably, soberly, 
 discreetly, byiS>s. Plant, amare. Hu- 
 rat. Sanius.-TT Also, certainly, tru¬ 
 
 ly, indeed, of a truth, verily, assuredly, 
 txtvroi. Cic. Sane vellem. — Hencej 
 in answers, truly, indeed, certainly, yes, 
 &c. Terent. Estne, ut fertur, forma? 
 {Par.) sane, li. e. she is indeed. — It is al¬ 
 so pleonastically joined with other affir¬ 
 mative particles. Terent. Sane pol ilia 
 temulenta est mulier, h. e. in troth, but 
 she is, &c. So, also, Id. Sane her- 
 cle, or, Cic. Sane hercule. — Hence, 
 ill concessions, for my part., if you 
 like, as far as I am concerned, &c. 
 Cic. Hoc si vobis non probamus, sint 
 falsa sane. Virg. /Eneas sane ignotis 
 
 jactetur in undis.-IT Also, very, 
 
 very much,right. Plant. & Terent. Sane 
 bene. So, also, Cic. Sane quam, h. e. 
 
 very {much), very {much) indeed. _ 
 
 IT With imperatives, it may frequently 
 be rendered, then, but, only. Terent. 
 and Cic. Age sane, h. e. well then, or 
 come on then. Terent. Abi sane, h. c. do 
 but only go. Id. I sane, li. e. go then. Id. 
 
 Cedo sane, li. e. give it me. -IT Also, 
 
 ironically, certainly, indeed. Cic. le¬ 
 gem timeo. 
 
 SaNeSCS (Id.), is, nui, n. 3. to become 
 d sound, whole or well, heal, get well, 
 recover, vyidgopai. Cels. Ulcera dif 
 ficile sanescunt, heal with difficulty. Id. 
 Corpus sanescit. 
 
 SANGXRIOS. See Sa crai'is. 3 
 SaNGLTaLIS, or SANQUALIS (unc.), 
 is, f. sc. avis, a kind of bird, called by 
 some an os pray (ossifraga), sea-eugle, 
 &c. Liv. and Plin. 
 
 SaiYGUeN (unc.), Inis, n. same as San- 
 3 guis, blood, aipa. Enn. and Lucrct. 
 
 — Also, a descendant, son, grandson. 
 Enn. — The cases terminating in inis, 
 ini, &c. are generally referred to san¬ 
 guis. See Sanguis., 
 
 SaXgUICOLOS (dimin. of sanguis), i, rn. 
 
 2 the blood of a goat, or hog made into meat; 
 
 a blood-pudding, black-pudding. Plin. 
 SaNGUXLeNTOS (sanguis), a, um, adj. 
 o bloody. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 Sa\GUINALIS (Id.), e, adj. sameas San- 
 2 guinarius. Cds. iierba, h. e. bloodwort. 
 SaNGUINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rela¬ 
 ting to blood. Colum. Iierba, h. e. blood- 
 
 wort, said to stanch blood.-ir Also, 
 
 blood-thirsty, delighting in the shedding of 
 blood, sanguinary, bloody, cruel, alparo- 
 Xnphs, <pbvtos. Cic. juventus. Plin. 
 Pp- sententia. Justin, bella. 
 BaNGUINaTIS (sanguino), onis, f. a 
 ■ bleeding. Cccl. Aurcl. 
 
 BaNGUINEOS (sanguis), a, um, adj. 
 consisting of blood. Cic. imber, li. c. 
 
 a shower of blood. Odd. guttle. -. 
 
 'T Also, bloody, stained tcith blood. Ovid. 
 
 caput. Id. manus. Horat. rixa.- 
 
 IT Also, of the color of blood, blood-red, 
 red. Cic. sagulum. Plin. color vini. 
 
 Id- sucus herb®-ir Also, blood- 
 
 thirsty, sanguinary. Virg. Mavors. 
 SaNGCTINS (Id.), as,n. 1. to run with blood, 
 2 bleed , aifi'fppeco. Quin. decl. Sfinguinan- 
 tes lacertos porrigere. Tertull. Eemina 
 
 sangninans, h. e. cui menses fluunt.- 
 
 IT Also, to be blood-thirsty. Figur. Auct. 
 Dial, ilc Orat. 18. Eloquentia sangui- 
 nans^ h. e. that drains thepurses of clients. 
 
 z -li” Also, to he of a blood color. A pul. 
 
 SaNGUINSLeNTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 full of blood, bloody, atparcnSr/s. Ovicl. 
 pectora. Varr. seditio, Ovid, color. 
 
 figur. Auct. ad Hercnn. palma. - 
 
 TT Also, blood-thirsty — Hence, cruel. 
 Ovid, litera, h. e. hurting, offending, in¬ 
 juring, &c. Senec. centesim®, ~h. e. 
 heavy interest, which, as it were, sucks the 
 blood of the poor. 
 
 SANGUINoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. san- 
 
 3 gumeous, plethoric. Call. Aurcl. 
 SANGUIS (unc.), Inis, m. blood, aipa. 
 
 Cels. Sanguinem mittere alicui, li. c. to 
 let blood, bleed. So, Petron. Sanguinem 
 mittere ex brachio, in temporibus, a capi- 
 te. Also, facetiously ; Cic. provinci®. 
 Also, Plin. Sanguinem extrahere, or, 
 Colum. detrahere, or, Plin. emittere ve- 
 ms, or, (fell, demittere, h. e. to let blood. 
 Ctls. Missio sanguinis, h. e. a letting of 
 blood, a bleeding. Plin. Sanguinem sis- 
 tere, or, Cels, coliibere, li. e. to stanch, 
 stop. Cic. fundere, li. c. to pour out 
 Curt, fundere, h. e. to shed. Cic. ef- 
 fundere, li. e. to shed. Liv. facere, to 
 shed blood in war, &c. Id. Hauriendus 
 ant dandus est sanguis, li. e. you must 
 shed the blood of the enemy or give yours. 
 —— IT Figur. death by violence. Ovid. 
 Fraterni sanguinis irisons_IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. blood, vigor, sjiirit, strength, force. 
 Cic. Amisimus succum et sanguinem. 
 Virg. Quibus integer <evi sanguis. — 
 Hence, of speech. Cic. In oration is 
 subtilitate etsi non plurimi sanguinis 
 est, habeat tamen succum aliquem opor- 
 tet. So, also, of an orator. Id. Yeruin 
 
 sanguinem deperdebat. - II Also, 
 
 properly, money. Cic. De sanguine 
 
 rerani detrahere.- IT Also, natural 
 
 moisture, juice, sap. Calp. Baccas tur- 
 gentes sanguine Pallas amat, li. e. oil. 
 -Hanil. Viridis nemori sanguis decedit. 
 h. e. the sap of trees. Also," of the pur¬ 
 ple color. Val. Flacc. - IT Also. 
 
 blood, that, which is necessary for the prop¬ 
 agation of, the species, &c. Hence, of 
 relationship, blood, kindred, offspring, 
 stock, parentage, race, descent, consan¬ 
 guinity, relationship. Cic. Magnam 
 possidet religionein paternus maternus 
 que sanguis. Id. Coguatio inaterna 
 I ransalpini sanguinis. Liv. Ne sanguis 
 societur, sc. by intermarriages. Cic. 
 Sanguine conjunctus, h. c. a relative by 
 blood. Plin. Ep. Attingere aliquem 
 sanguine, h. e. to be related with .— 
 Hence, descendant, child, grandson, 
 granddaughter, &c. Virg. Projice tela, 
 sanguis meus. Tibull. Est sanguis tu- 
 us, for filia. Horat. Regius sanguis, 
 h. c. a royal pnneess. 
 
 SaNGUISOGX (sanguis & sngo), ®, f. a 
 leech, horse-leech, blood-sucker, ffSeWa. 
 Cels. 
 
 SaNIeS (probably allied to sanguis), 
 
 2 ei, f. bloody matter, corrupted blood or 
 other humors of the body which have not 
 yet formed themselves into white and vis¬ 
 cous matter (pus), ixdjp. Cels. 5, 26, 20. 
 Fxvulneribus ulceribusque exit sanguis, 
 sanies, pus. Sanguis omnibus notus 
 est. Sanies est tenuior hoc, varie cras- 
 sa, et glutinosa, et colorata. Pus cras- 
 sissimum albidissimumque, glutinosius 
 et sanguine et sanie. — Also, blood. Vim. 
 Saniem eructare. Particularly, old, cor¬ 
 rupt blood. Ovid. Saniem conjecto emitti- 
 te ferro. Senec. Antiqui medici nescie¬ 
 nt saniem emittere. — Also, of the 
 juice of a purple-fish. Vitruv. 7, 13. 
 Plin. 9, 62-IT Also, any thing re¬ 
 
 sembling matter, any corrupt, humor, sa¬ 
 nies, viscous humor, as, matter that dis¬ 
 charges itself from the ears. Plin. Sa¬ 
 nie si manant aures. From a cancer. 
 Cato. Also, of the humor in spiders 
 which serves as blood. Plin. Sanies 
 
 795 
 
 aranei. Id. oliv®, h. e. juice. Manil 
 Sanies pretiosa fluit, h. c. rnuria, pickle 
 Plin. Auri sanies, h. e. chrysocolla. —. 
 With poets, also, poison, venom. Virg. 
 Perfusus sanie atroque venenol He¬ 
 rat. Sanies manat ore trilingui. Ovid. 
 Coin hr® saniem vomunt. 
 
 SaNIFER (sanus & fero), a, ran, adj. 
 3 making sound, healing. Paulin. Nolan. 
 SANI5S0S (sanies), a, um, adj. fall of 
 ■; corrupt blood or matter, ixupoihru. Plin. 
 SaNI I aS (sanus), atis, f. soundness of 
 body, health, bytcia. Cic. Corporis tem- 
 peratio, cum ea congruunt inter se, e 
 qiiibus constamus, sanitas est. Plin. 
 Ulcera sanitati restituere, h. e. to heal. 
 Cels. ossis, h. e. when the bone reunites. 
 Senec. Sanitas debetur medico, li. e. recov- 
 
 vry. — -IT Figur. soundness of mind. Cic. 
 
 animi. Hence, a thinking and acting ra¬ 
 tionally, sound judgment, good-sense , rea¬ 
 son, discretion,' sanity, tnotbpooivr). Cals. 
 Ad sanit.atem reverti, or, Cic. redire, or, 
 Id. se convertere, h. e. to become rational. 
 Id. Ad sanitatem reducere, h. e. to re¬ 
 store to reason or to his right mind. So, 
 also, Hirt. perducere, or. Id. revocare. 
 Liv. Sanitatem animis afferre. Cic. 
 
 Sanitale vacans, i?~ralimal. _ 
 
 IT Also, of speech, propriety, correctness, 
 regularity, purity. Cic. 'So, also, Id. 
 oratoris. Tacit. Dial. 26. eloquenti®, 
 li. e. its sober and discreet language. ■—— 
 IT Macrob. metri. h. e. correctness, 1 regu¬ 
 larity. Tacit, victor!®, h. e. completeness. 
 SANITER (Id.), adv. rationally .3 Afran. 
 SaNNX (unc.), f. an opening' of the 
 3 mouth and showing of the teeth, a dis¬ 
 tortion of the countenance, wry mouth. Ju¬ 
 venal .— Hence, a manner of derision, by 
 a scornful grimace, sneer, pdiKo;, xAriir/. 
 Pers. 
 
 SANNI5 (sanna), onis, m. one who makesa 
 wry mouth and shows his teeth, in order to 
 mock at or ridicule another person, xkev- 
 acrrr'is. Hence, any one who endeavors to 
 divert other people by ridiculous and mock¬ 
 ing gestures or words, a mimic, jester, 
 buffoon. Cic. 
 
 SaN 5 (sanus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to heal, 
 cure, restore to health , vyid^co, JV'ep. 
 aliquem. Cic. vomicam. Id. oculo- 
 rum tumorem. Propert. crura. Ovid. 
 vulnera. Plin. tumores. Propert. do- 
 lorem.-IT Figur. to heal, cure, cor¬ 
 
 rect, repair, restore. Cic. reipublic® 
 partes regras. Id. avaritias vulnera. 
 Ctps. mentes. Tibull. curas. Hirt. 
 Timentes animos consolatione. Liv. 
 discordiam, to still, settle, allay. Senec. 
 scelus, h. e. to expiate. Plin. nidorem, 
 h. c. to remove, correct. Cic. Liter® me 
 sanarunt, h. e. made me reasonable in my 
 pain, or pacified me. Id. Causa sanari 
 non potest, h. e. to become better, be de¬ 
 fended. 
 
 SaNGUALIS. See Sangttalis. 
 
 SaNSX. See Samsa. ’ 
 
 SaNTeRNX (unc.), ®, f. borax or moun¬ 
 tain-green, prepared for soldering nold. 
 Plin. ° 
 
 SANTONES. See Santo. 
 
 SANT5, onis, and SaNTONOS, i, m. a 
 native of Saintonge. The plural Santn- 
 nes is found in Plin., and Santoni in 
 •Mela. The Santoncs were a people of 
 Gallia Aquitanica, and lived on the 
 ocean in what is now called the prov¬ 
 ince of Saintonge. Santoni is frequent¬ 
 ly iised for the town inhabited by them, 
 which was Mediolanum, now Sainlcs. 
 Auson. — Hence, Santonlcus, a, um, 
 adj. belonging to the San tones or their 
 country. Tibull. oceanus. Plin. ab¬ 
 sinthium. For this we find, Colum. 
 Santonica herha, or. Martial. vir"a. 
 
 S ANTON US. See Santo. 
 
 SaNOS (perhaps from o-aoj), a, um, adj. 
 sound in health, in a good state of body, 
 healthy, well, whole, sane, vyifis. Cic. 
 pars corporis. Id. Sanum facere, h. e. 
 to make sound, heal, cure. Plant. Saui- 
 or. Q.til. Sanissimus. Propert. 3, 24, 
 
 15. Vulnera ad sanum coiere, h. e. art 
 healed. But other Edd. read ad saniem. 
 
 Lucrct. Aer sanus, h. c. salubrious _ 
 
 IT Figur. sound, in a good condition. Cic. 
 respublica. Plaut. nrmamenta navis. 
 Quinlil. vox, h. e. free from natural 
 faults. -IT Also, of the understand¬ 
 
 ing, sound in mind, in his senses, in his 
 
SAP 
 
 SAP 
 
 SAR 
 
 right mind, sober, wise, discreet, ocoApiov. 
 Cic. mens. Virg. sensus. Cic. liomo. 
 
 — Sonus denotes also a person of sound 
 or correct taste, opposed to ineptus. Tc- 
 rent. Satin’ sanns es? h. e. are you in 
 your senses ? Horat. Sanior. Cic. Sa- 
 nissimus. Also, Horat. Mentis bene 
 san®. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Plaut. mentis. Also, with a, with re¬ 
 spect to. Horat. ab illis vitiis. — Hence, 
 Cic. Male sanus, h. e. not in his senses, 
 crackbrained. — Figur. of a river when 
 it flows gently. Claudian. Eadein de¬ 
 mentia sani gurgitis immensum didu- 
 cit in ostia Gangem. — Also, of a speech 
 or an orator, when there is nothing su¬ 
 perfluous, harsh or absurd in his speech, 
 sound, sensible. Cic- Sani oratores. Id. 
 Rhodii saniores. Id. genus dic.endi. 
 
 -H Sanus and Sahiber both denote 
 
 health, the being well; but with this 
 difference, that Sanum corpus signifies 
 rather the temporary state of the body 
 (allied with integrum), while salubre 
 denotes a constitutional soundness (al¬ 
 lied with robustam) : Validus presents 
 health as giving the power of action, 
 and is used especially in a physical re¬ 
 gard : Bellus, our well, denotes at the 
 same time the agreeable sensation of 
 health. 
 
 6XPA (perhaps from ottos), ©, f. new wine 
 
 2 boiled down, tipypa, oIpatov. According 
 to Varr., must boiled down to a halj ; ac¬ 
 cording to Plin., must boiled down to a 
 third. This thickened must was used 
 by the ancients for drinking. Ovid. 
 Also, for seasoning or strengthening 
 wine. Colum. 
 
 BAPASI (Xawatoi), orum, m. a. people of 
 Thrace, on the Propontis. Ovid. 
 SAPENOS, i, in. See Sacondios. 
 SaPeRDX (oairepfiris), te, m. a fsh of 
 
 3 small value, caught in the Euxine sea. 
 
 Pers. - IT Also, adj. wise, elegant, 
 
 witty. Varr. ap. Fest. 
 
 SaPHON (unc.), onis, m. a rope, cable on 
 the fore part of a ship. Isidor. Ori.gg. 
 19, 4. ( Vossius dissents from this, and 
 
 understands the river Savo in Italy.) 
 SAPIDe (sapidus), adv. savorily, ev,\v- 
 3 Atof. Apul. Sapidissime. 
 
 SXPIDuS (sapio), a, urn, adj. wcll-relish- 
 3 ed, savory, tasted, tasteful, palatable, 
 evxvXos. Apic. jus. Id. Avis sapidior. 
 
 Apul. Tucetum sapidissimum. - 
 
 If Also, prudent, wise. Atcim. Aoit. 
 
 SAPIeNS,’ tis, particip. from sapio.- 
 
 IT Adj. wise, judicious, well advised, par¬ 
 ticularly well acquainted with the true value 
 of things, <j>p6vipoi, ootbos. Cic. vir. 
 Id. Sapientior. Id. Homo sapientis- 
 simus. — Also, of animals. Plin. Ani- 
 malia sapientiora. — Also, of things. 
 Cic. excusatio. JTepos. vita. Ovid. 
 consilium. Id. Sapientior ffitas. — Al¬ 
 so, with a genit.. following. Gcll. re¬ 
 rum. Plini Sapientissima arborum, 
 h. e. the mulberry-tree, because it does 
 not bud before the cold is over.—- 
 If Also, subst. a taster, swcct-tqoth, gulli- 
 gut. Horat. Sat. 2, 4, 44. — Also, a 
 wise man. Cic. and Horat. There were 
 seven sages of Greece, viz. Thales, So¬ 
 lon, Chilon, Pittacus, Bias, Cleobulus, 
 Periander. Hence, Cic. Septem, sc. 
 sapientes. In Rome this title was giv¬ 
 en to the lawyer L. Atilius, also to M. 
 Cato, &c. Id. 
 
 SXPIeNTKR (sapiens), adv. with taste, 
 wisely, discreetly, prudently, circumspect¬ 
 ly, ootpdis. Cic. facere. Terent. di- 
 
 cere. Cic. Sapientius. Id. Sapientis- 
 sime. -U Also, magnanimously, gen¬ 
 erously. Ovid, amare liostem. Plaut. 
 
 and Ge.ll. ferre. 
 
 BAPIeNTIX (Id.), ©, f. wisdom, prudence, 
 discretion, discernment, good sense, judg¬ 
 ment, (ppbvyais, aoepta. Terent. Incre- 
 dibile est, quantum herum anteeo sapi¬ 
 entia. JVep. Quant® sit sapienti®, re- 
 tinere eorum usurn, &c. Cic. Pro ves- 
 tra sapientia. Plaut. Quanta mea sapi- 
 entia est, h. e. as far as I know. Id. 
 Facere pro sapientia, h. e. to the 
 
 lest of one's power and ability. - 
 
 IT Also, knowledge. Cic. rerum. Id. Si¬ 
 ne omni sapientia. Id. O^citans et 
 dormitans sapientia, h. e. jurisprudence. 
 So, also, Id. Audacia pro sapieniia uti. 
 ——If Also, sense. Plant. Non habet 
 
 plus sapienti© quam lapis.-IT Also, 
 
 practical wisdom, philosophy, an esteeming 
 things according to their true value, and 
 disregarding, neglecting or despising 
 riches, honor, injury, &c. Cic. Plus 
 me tua sapientia consolatnr. Tacit. 
 Sapienti© doctores. — Hence, magna¬ 
 nimity, calmness,patience. Cic. Plus me 
 tua sapientia consolatnr. Id. victoris. 
 
 -IT Cic. Sapientias ( plur.). 
 
 SAPI'eNTIaLIS (sapientia), e, adj. relat¬ 
 ’d big to wisdom. Tertull. 
 SAPIf.NTIPOTeNS (sapientia & potens), 
 
 3 tis, adj. mighty in wisdom, exceedingly 
 wise. F.nn. ap. Cic. 
 
 SAPINfioS, SAPPINROS, and SAPPT- 
 2 NIOS (sapinus), a, um, adj. of the tree 
 sapinus. Colum. nuces ,fir-apples. Vi- 
 truv. Sapinea vocatur pars abietis ima. 
 SAPINIA Tribus. See Sapinins. 
 SAPIN6S, i, m a kind of amethyst. Plin. 
 See Sapenos. 
 
 SAPINUS, and SaPPINCS (unc.), i, f. 
 a kind of pine or fir-tree. Varr. Also, 
 Plin. i6, 23, where Ed. Hard, reads 
 
 sappium ( accus .).-IT Also, the lower 
 
 part of a pine or fir-tree that has no knots. 
 Plin. 
 
 SAPI5 (unc.), is, Ivi and ii, or ui, n. 3. to 
 taste or have a taste or relish, to savor, 
 XvXdv £%ai. Plaut. Sus sapit. Colum. 
 Caseus jucundissime sapit. — Also, 
 with an accusat. of that of which anj' 
 thing tastes. Plin. Mella herbam earn 
 sapiunt, taste of that herb. — Also, to 
 smell of any tiling. Plaut. Quid sapit? 
 h. c. of what docs it smell ? Cic. Un- 
 guenta crocum sapiunt.— Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. Pers. patruos, h. e. resemble them, 
 
 are such ceusurers as they. -IT Also, 
 
 to have a taste or perception of taste. Cic. 
 Ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatum. 
 — Hence, figur. to be wise, to be possessed 
 of good sense, judgment, discernment or 
 discretion , be circumspect, or discreet, ippo- 
 veXv. Cic. Sapereeum plus quam ceteros. 
 Id. nihil, li. e. to have no sense. Horat. 
 nil parvum, h. e. to have no taste for 
 mean things. Terent.. Si sapis. Id. ad 
 omnia, li. e. with regard to, &c. — Also, 
 with an accusat. following, to under¬ 
 stand. Plant, nullam rem. Cic. rec¬ 
 ta. -IT The perfect sapui seems not 
 
 to occur. Sapivi and sapii are but rare¬ 
 ly found. Ncev. Sapivi. Plaut. Sa- 
 pisset. (Prise. reads sapuisset in this 
 
 passage.) Martial. Sapisti.-H See, 
 
 also, Sapiens. 
 
 SAPIS (Sams), is, m. a river of Italy, now 
 II Savio. — Hence, perhaps, Liv. Tribus 
 Sapinia, or Sappinia. 
 
 SAPIITM, or SAPPIUM, or SAPIDS, or 
 3 SaPPIOS, i, a kind of pine-tree. See 
 Sapinus. 
 
 SAP5 (from the Low-German word sepe), 
 
 2 onis, m. soap. Plin. 
 
 SAP5R (sapio), oris, m. a taste, savor, 
 relish, %dA os, %v/i<5j. Cic. Qui non 
 sapore capiatur. Ovid. Poma sapore 
 tristi. Plin. amarus, dulcis, &c. — 
 Hence, wit. Cic. vernaculus. — Also, 
 a thing that has a good flavor, a luxury, 
 delicacy. Cic. Sapores annui. Virg. 
 Gall© admisce saporem, for gallam. 
 Plin. Acervatio saporum, h. e. dainties. 
 — Also, scent, smell, odor. Plin. Ole¬ 
 um gravi sapore. — Hence, Sapores, 
 odoriferous things. Virg. Hue tu ad- 
 
 sperge sapores.-IT Also, taste which 
 
 a person has of any thing. Lucret. oris. 
 — Hence, figur. taste, judgment, discern¬ 
 ment, sense. Cic. Homo sine sapore. 
 SXP6RAT0S (sapor), a, um, adj. having 
 3 a taste or flavor, seasoned, savory, taste¬ 
 ful, ysvcTiKOS. Ammian. cibus. 
 SXPoIlOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. savory, taste- 
 3/«!, yeveros. Lactani. 
 
 SAPPHICUS, a, um. Bee Sappho. 3 
 SaPPHIRATiIS (sapphirus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having, or adorned with sapphires, can- 
 (beipairds. Sidon. 
 
 SaPPIIIRINOS (cairjmpivds), a, um, 
 2 adj. of a sapphire, sapphirine. Plin. la¬ 
 pis, h. e. sapphire. 
 
 SAPPHTROS (crambeipog), i, f- a sapphire. 
 Plin. 37, 39. It corresponds to our lapis 
 lazuli. 
 
 SAPPHo (Eair^ib), us, f. a lyric poetess 
 c-f the island of Lesbos. A kind of metre 
 is called after her genus Sappliicum. — 
 Hence, Sapphlciis/a, um, adj. relating 
 
 79 G 
 
 to Sappho, Sapphic. Catull. musa, h. 
 Sappho. 
 
 SAPPINIOS, a, um, adj. Liv. tribus. 
 
 h. e. a country of Umbria. See Sapis. 
 SAPPIUM. See Sapium. 
 
 SXPR5PIIAG5 (cairpbs & <l>dy co), is, a. 
 
 3 3. to eat putrid meat. Martial. 
 
 SXPR5S (canpd j), adj. putrid, rotten. 
 
 2 Plin. caseus. 
 
 SARA. See Sarra. 
 
 SARABALLX, orum, n. same as Sara- 
 
 3 bar a. Hieron. 
 
 SARABARX (unc.), ©, f. and SARABA- 
 3 RX, orum, n. a kind of trousers worn by 
 the Persians. Tertull. 
 
 SARACeNI (Tapaicrivin), orum, m. the 
 Saracens, a people of Arabia. Ammian. 
 SaRCaSMOS (aapKiicrpds), i, m. a keen 
 3 reproach, taunt, gibe, sarcasm.. Quintal, 
 SaRCxMRN (sarcio), Inis, n. a scam, su- 
 3 tare, paepy. Apul. 
 
 SaIICINA (Id.), ©, f. a bund.e, burden, 
 load, pack, baggage, luggage, ra cKevy, 
 to (fiopriov, tpaKcWoi. Cces. Sarcinas 
 projieere, h. e. to throw aioay the bag¬ 
 gage. Id. Legionem sub sarcinis ado- 
 riri. Martial. Salva est uxor sarci- 
 meqtie, h. c. property. Propcrt. militia; 
 tu®, for comes. Varr. Sarcinas colli- 
 gere, li. e. to pack up. — Hence, burden, 
 fetus. Ovid, prima. — Also, burden, 
 load, weight, trouble. Ovid, publica 
 rerum, li. e. the burden of government. 
 
 -IT Sarchm is used of the baggage, 
 
 which each soldier carries for himself; 
 Impedimenta, of that of the whole army, 
 and especially that which is carried on 
 wagons or beasts of burden. 
 SaRCINaLIS (sarcina), e, adj. relating 
 3 to bundles, burdens, or baggage. Ammian. 
 
 jumenta , packhorses, beasts of burden. 
 SaRCINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 to bundles, burdens, or baggage, ckcvoQo- 
 pi/cdf. Cws. jumenta, h. e. beasts of bur¬ 
 den. 
 
 SaRCINaTSR (sarcino),oris, m. a botch- 
 3 er or mender of old garments, cKCvacryp. 
 SaRCINaTRIX (sarcinator), Ids, f. she 
 3 that mends, a seamstress, pawns- Varr. 
 and Pandect. 
 
 SaRCINaTOS (sarcina), a, um, adj. hav- 
 3 ing burdens or bundles, laden with packs, 
 burdened, loaded with baggage, aKevoQo- 
 poiii. Plaut. 
 
 SaRCINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. loaded 
 3 with burdens, burdened. Apul. Lupi 
 vastis corporibus sarcinosi. Auct. Pri- 
 ap. Sarcinosior, h. e. majore inguinum 
 pondere pr®ditus. 
 
 SaRCINOLA (dimin. of sarcina), ©, f. a 
 2 little pack, burden or fardel, anevapiov. 
 Catull. Sarcinulas expedire, h. e. to 
 make ready for travelling. Plin. Ep. al- 
 ligare, h. e. to pack up, make one’s self 
 ready for travelling. — Hence, Juvenal. 
 Collige sarcinulas et exi, h. e. pack up 
 your things. — Also, property, fortune. 
 Juvenal. “Gener pueil® sarcinulis im- 
 par. 
 
 SXRCI5 (unc.), is, sarsi, sartum, a. 4. to 
 botch, mend, patch, repair, restore, make 
 whole, panra), dvaaKSva{)(i). Cato, funes 
 veteres. Plin. dolia quassa. Colum. 
 pedamenta. Plin. fragmenta crystalli. 
 Id. seminaria. Id. rimas pedum, h. e. 
 to heal. So, also, Id. lupta intestina. 
 Juvenal. Sarta tunica. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 Vulnus sartum.-IT Figur. to repair, 
 
 restore, make good, make amends, com¬ 
 pensate. Liv. damnum. Cces. detri- 
 mentum. Cic. injuriam. Virg. ruinas 
 generis lapsi, sc. aputn. Cic. Tempo- 
 ris longatn usuram, qua caruimus, sar- 
 ciam, h. e. to make up for. Horat. Gra¬ 
 tia male sarta, li. c. renewed. — The 
 participle Sarlus, a, um, has all these 
 significations. Sartus et tectus, or, 
 more frequently, Sartus tectus, in s 
 good condition , properly, of buildings, 
 well-repaired, built or roofed, in good re¬ 
 pair. Cic. H3dem sartam tectam tra- 
 dere. Cic. Monumentum quamvis sar¬ 
 tum tectum integrumque esset. Id. 
 Chelidon in his sartis tectis (sc. exigen- 
 dis) dominata est. Id. Sarta tecta exi- 
 gere, h. e. to examine whether all be well 
 built, repaired, or in good condition- 
 id. Quomodo in sartis tectis (sc. exi- 
 gendis) se gesserit. Also, with a genu. 
 following. Id. Sarta tecta ©dium tueri- 
 _Figur? in a good condition. Plant- 
 
SAR 
 
 SAT 
 
 SAT 
 
 Sarta tecta tua prsecepta habui, A. e. I 
 have ■punctually observed. Id. Curium 
 sartum et tectum integrumque conser¬ 
 ves, A. e. safe and sound. 
 gARCION (aapKiov), li, n. a small piece of 
 2 flesh. — Hence, a fault in emeralds. Plin. 
 BaRCITIS (aapKirig), Idis, f. and SAR- 
 CITeS (crap/ct'rr/f), ce, m. a kind of 
 precious stone, resembling beef. Plin. 
 SARCOCoLLA (aapKOKdXXa), ae, f a tree 
 growing in Persia, and yielding a gum 
 used in closing wounds. Plin. - Also, 
 the gum of this tree. Plin. 
 SARCOPHAGOS ( capKo<pdyoi ), a, uin, 
 
 2 adj. eating or consuming flesh. Plin. 
 lapis, h. e. a kind of lime-stonc, used for 
 coffins, in which corpses were consumed 
 and reduced to ashes within forty days. It 
 is also called lapis Assius. — Hence, 
 Sarcophagus, subst. a grave, sepulchre, 
 tomb. Juvenal. 
 
 SARCoSIS (aapKoiais), is, f. a swelling in 
 
 3 the flesh, a swelling to which animals arc 
 subject. _ Veget. 
 
 SaRCCLaTIo (sarculo), onis, f. a hoe- 
 
 2 ing, digging about, raking, oKaXicris. 
 Plin. soli. 
 
 SARC0L5 (sarculum), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to rake, hoe, dig about, aicdXXw. Pal- 
 lad. frumenta. Id. segetes. 
 
 SARCOLUM (sarrio, or sario), i, n. and 
 
 2 SARCiJLOS, i, m. a weeding-hook, hoe, 
 rake, cnuXist vKaXtarypiov. Plin. and 
 Horat. It was frequently used in¬ 
 stead of a plough, in order to make the 
 soil loose. Hence, Plin. Sarculis arant, 
 ft. e. use a hoe instead of a plough. 
 
 BaRDA (unc.), IB, f. a kind of tunny, which, 
 like our herrings, used to be pickled or 
 salted. Plin. It corresponds to the an¬ 
 chovy. -IT Also, a kind of precious 
 
 stone. Plin. It corresponds to our sard 
 and cornelian. 
 
 SaRDACHATES (aapSaxarris), x, m. a 
 kind of agate. Plin. 
 
 SARDAi\APALICiiS (Sardanapalus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. relating to Sardanapalus. Sidon. 
 SaRDANAPaLOS {ZapSavairaXos), i, m. 
 
 a voluptuous king of Assyria, who at last 
 burned himself on a funeral pile. Justin. 
 SaRDi, orum, m. See Sardus. 
 
 SARDI ANOS, a, um. See Sardis. 
 SARDINIA, se, f. an island near Italy , 
 
 Zapdd), Zapicvv. -II Also, sc. pela- 
 
 mis, same as Sardo. Colum. 
 SaRDINIaNOS (Sardinia), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Sardinian. Varr. 
 
 SARDINIENSIS (Id.), e, adj. Sardinian. 
 Nepos. 
 
 SARDIS (ZdpSip ), is, f. and, more fre¬ 
 quently, plur. Sardes (ZaptSei;), ium, 
 f. the capital of Lydia, and formerly the 
 residence of king Crcesus. — Hence, Sar- 
 dlus, a, um, adj. relating to Sardis, Sar¬ 
 dian. Plin. — Sardlanus, a, um, adj. 
 Sardian. Plin. — Sardiani, the inhabit¬ 
 ants of Sardis. Plin. 
 
 SaRDONICOS, a, um, adj. same as Sar- 
 3 dous. Rutil. 1, 354. But some Edd. 
 
 read Sardoo, and others Sardonio. 
 SaRDONIOS (ZapSbvioy), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Sardinian, Sardonian, Sardonic. Solin. 
 SaRDONyCHaT&S (sardonyx), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. adorned with sardonyx stones, aapSu- 
 vvxmt6s. Martial. 
 
 SARDONyCHOS, i, m. same as Sardonyx. 
 
 Juvenal. 13, 139. Al. leg. Sardonychcs. 
 SARDONyX (aapSdovlj), ychis, m. and f. 
 
 a sardonyx, cornelian. Plin. 37, 23. 
 SaRDoOS (ZapSipos), a, um, adj. of Sar¬ 
 dinia, Sardinian. Ovid, regna. Virg. 
 herba, A. e. a kind of poisonous ranuncu¬ 
 lus, according to Sprengel, Ranunculus 
 hirsuties, Ait. 
 
 SaRDOS (Id .), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Sardinia, Sardinian. Horat. Tigelli- 
 Us. Liv. Sardi, ft. e. the inhabitants of 
 Sardinia. Cic. Sardi venales, ft. e. bad 
 Sardinians, easily to be bought as slaves. 
 SARGOS ( vapyos ), i, m. a hind of sea-fish. 
 Plin. 
 
 SARI (aapi ), n. a kind of shrub growing on 
 the banks of the Nile. Plin. 13,45. 
 
 SARIO, &e. See Sarrio. 
 
 SARISSA (adpiaira), 86, f. a kind of spear, 
 pike or lance used by the Macedonians. 
 Liv. 37, 42. — Hence, Sarissopliorus 
 (aapiaaoepSpos), a Macedonian armed 
 with a lance. Liv. 
 
 8ARMADAC0S (oappadaxos), i, m. same 
 'i Samardacus. Augustin. 
 
 SaRMATA (Zapparys), se, m. Plur. 
 Sannatte, the Sarmatians, a nation in 
 the modern Poland , Russia, Tartary and 
 adjoining countries. — Hence, Sarmatia, 
 le, f. the country of the Sarmatians. It 
 was divided into European and Asiatic, 
 on tlie eastern bank of the river Hon, 
 in the modern Astracan. — Sarm&tice, 
 adv. in the Sarmatian language. Ovid .— 
 Sarm&tlcus, a, um,adj. Sarmatian. Ovid. 
 gens. Id. mare, ft. e. the Black sea. 
 Martial, laurus, ft. c. the victory over the 
 Sarmatians. — Sarmatis, Idis, f. Sarma¬ 
 tian. Ovid. 
 
 SARMEN, Inis, n. for Sarmentum. 3Plin. 
 SaRMeNTITMS, and SARMENTICIOS 
 (sarmentum), a, um, adj. of twigs or 
 branches of brushwood or vines. Colum. 
 
 cinis.-IT The Christians were called 
 
 Sarmenticii, and Scmaxii, or Semiaxii, 
 because, as Tertull. says, Ad stipitem 
 dimidii axis reviricti, sarmentorum am- 
 bitu exurimur. 
 
 SaRMENToSOS (Id.), a, um, adj./alZ of 
 twigs or branches, nXyparcbSyi. Plin. 
 SaRMeNTUM (from the obsol. sarpo), i, 
 n. a sere branch cut off, kX ypa, (jtpvyavov. 
 — Also, in general, a twig or thin branch 
 of a tree, vine or plant, whether green or 
 dry. Green. Cic. Senect. 15. Vitem ser- 
 pentem multiplici lapsu, ferro amputans 
 coercet ars agricolarum, ne silvescat 
 sarmentis. Also, dry, when sarmenta 
 means fagots or brushwood, usually 
 formed into bundles. Cic. Ligna et 
 sarmenta eircumdare, A. e. brushwood. 
 Liv. Fasces sarmentorum, A. e. fagots 
 of brushwood, fascines. 
 
 SaRNuS, i, m. a river of Campania, now 
 Sarno. Virg. 
 
 SARoNICOS sinus, ZapwviKoy k 6Xnos, 
 a gulf of the JEgean sea, between Attica 
 and Peleponnesus, now the gulf of Engia. 
 SaRPEDoN (Zapnyddiv), onis, m. a son of 
 Jupiter, and king of Lycia, who took part 
 with the Trojans, and was slain by Patro- 
 clus. Virg. 
 
 SARRA, or SARA, as, f. the ancient name 
 3 of Tyre in Phoenicia. — Hence, Sarranua, 
 a, um, adj. Tyrian. Virg. Also, Car¬ 
 thaginian, because the Carthaginians 
 were descended from the Tyrians. Sil. 
 SaRRaCOLUM, and contr. SARRA- 
 CLUM, i, n. dirnin. of sarracum. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 SARRACUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of heavy 
 wagon or carriage, apa?a. Vitruv. — 
 We find, also, scrracum in Sidon. and 
 soracum in Plant. 
 
 SaRRaNOS, a, um. See Sarra. 
 
 SaR RaSTj“.S, um, a people of Campania. 
 Virg. 
 
 SARRIO, and SARIS (from cat on, or ca¬ 
 ll pbto), is, Ivi and ii, and ni, Itum, a. 4. 
 to weed with a hook; to hoc, rake, sarcle, 
 [foravVjw, CKaXUjio. Varr. segetes. 
 Hence, Martial. Saxum sarrire, ft. e. to 
 undertake a useless labor, labor invain. 
 SaRRITIS, and SARITI5 (sarrio), onis, 
 
 2 f. a weeding with a hook, a hoeing, ralcincr 
 aiciiXiais, cKaXiapds. Colum. 
 SaRRITSR, and SARITOR (Id.), oris, m. 
 
 2 a weeder, hoer, sarclcr. Colum. 
 SaRRIToRIOS (sarritor), a, um, adj. of 
 2 or belonging to hoeing. Colum. 
 SARRITuRA (sarrio),°ie, f. same as Sarri- 
 
 2 tio. Colum. 
 
 SARRITOS, a, um. See Sarrio. 
 
 SaRSINA, 86, f. a town of Umbria, the 
 birthplace of Plautus. — Hence, Sarsina- 
 tis, e, adj. of or belonging to Sarsina. — 
 Sarsinates, its inhabitants. Plin. — It is 
 also written Sassina. 
 
 SaRTaGS (unc.), Inis, f. a frying-pan, 
 ryyavov. Plin. — Figur. Pers. Sartago 
 loquendi, ft. e. a motley mixture, medley. 
 SARTOR (sarcio), oris, m. a botcher, mend- 
 
 3 er o f old garments, d/cccry;. Non. 
 SaRTOR (sarrio), oris, m. a weeder, sar- 
 
 cler, hoer. — Hence, Plaut. Sator sartor- 
 que scelerum. 
 
 SaRTORA, ib, f. same as SarriturafilPlin. 
 SaRTuRA (sarcio), IB, f. a mending, re- 
 11 pairing, patching. Colum. 
 
 SaSSINA, ie, f. (See Sarsina .) — Hence, 
 
 3 Sassinas, atis. Martial, sylva. But 
 another place called Sassina, and situ¬ 
 ated near Bajce, seems to be meant. 
 
 SAT (for satis), adv. enough, sufficiently, 
 aXi;. Cic. Sat bonus, ft. e. good enough. 
 Terent. Sat scio, ft. e. I know it for cer- 
 
 797 
 
 tain or very well. Cic. Sat diu. Virg. 
 Sat funera vidimus, A. e. deaths enough 
 Id. Sat est exspectare sinum lactis, ft? e. 
 you will be satisfied if you receive it. Te¬ 
 rent. Sat liabeo, A. e. Iam content or sat¬ 
 isfied. Cic. Non sat habeo illexisse,&:c. 
 Also, with a genii. Propert. Sal. tibisit 
 piEiiiB nox. Plaut. Sat est osculi mihi 
 vestri, A. e. I do not want to kiss you. 
 Hence, Id. Sat esse alicui, A. e. to be a 
 match fur. 
 
 SXTAGEOS (satago), a, m, adj. vexing 
 
 2 himself being troubled, over-busy. Senec. 
 SATAG1T0, or SAT AGIT6, ds,n.l. to 
 
 3 have enough to do, to be sufficiently em¬ 
 ployed. Plaut. Agitas sat tuarum rerum. 
 
 SATAGO (sat & ago), is, egi, actum, n. 
 3. to satisfy. Plaut. Nunc satagit, ft. e. 
 * tow he pays. — Also, to bustle, be busy 
 about any thing, run to and fro. Petron. 
 Curris, satagis tanquam mus in matel- 
 la. Quint il. Manilium Suram multum 
 in agendo discursantem, non agere dix¬ 
 it, sed satagere. - IT Also, to have 
 
 enough to do, to have one's hands full of 
 business, be busily occupied, to have sor¬ 
 row, cares, be troubled, &c. noXvnpaypu- 
 vew, oianoveopai, dywvid). Terent. sua- 
 rum rerum, A. e. to have his hands full of 
 his own business, be sufficiently troubled 
 with his own concerns. And. B. Afric. 
 Satagentibus. — Instead of it, xve find, 
 also, satis agere. Cic. Agitur tamen 
 satis, ft. e. but one has his trouble. 
 SATAN, indeclin. and SATAN AS, se, m. 
 3 an adversary, enemy. Tertull. Suscita- 
 vit illi Satan, id est hostem, IdumiEuin. 
 — Hence, the devil, Satan. Tertull. 
 SATANaRI A, a;, f. sc. herba, same as Pcu- 
 3 cedatnos, hair-strong, sulphurwort. Apul. 
 SATARIUS, same as Satorius. Cato. 
 SATeLLES (unc.), Itis, in. and f. a life¬ 
 guard, lifeguardsman, soldier who guard¬ 
 ed the person of the prince, Sopwpopo 
 a(oparo<l>vXaNep. and Liv. Also, of 
 bees. Plin. Circa eum satellites qui- 
 dam, &c. -—— U Figur. a servant, at¬ 
 tendant. Cic. Auroras, ft. e. Lucifer. 
 Horat. Orel, ft. e. Charon. Cic. Jovis, 
 ft. e. an eagle. Id. Sensus tanquam sa¬ 
 tellites attribuit. - IT Especially, in 
 
 a bad sense, a partner or associate in 
 crime, accomplice, aider, abettor. Cic. 
 audaciae. Id. scelerum. Also, of 
 things of the feminine gender. Id. 
 Viribus corporis abutebarur, pernicio- 
 sissimis satellitibus. 
 
 SATiiLLITIUM (satelles), ii, n. a guard- 
 3 ing a prince's person. -U Figur. pro¬ 
 
 tection. Augustin. 
 
 SATIaNTER (satians), adv. sufficiently, 
 
 3 to satiety. Apul. Equi pasti satianter. 
 SATIaS (satis), atis, f. sufficiency, abun- 
 2 dance, plentifulness, xopoy. Lucret. cibi. 
 Id. Ad satiatem, ft. e. even to plcntiful- 
 ness, abundantly. Sallust, fragm. fru- 
 
 menti. Liv. Jam vini satias est.- 
 
 IT Also, satiety, loathsomeness, disgust. 
 Terent. Ubi satias coepit fieri commuto 
 locum. Liv. Amoris satias. 
 
 SATIaTe (satiatus), adv. sufficiently, 
 
 2 abundantly, copiously, KaraKbptos. Vi¬ 
 truv. Satiate. Tertull. Satiatissime. 
 SATTCiJLA, ie, f. a town of Samnium — 
 Hence, Saticulanus, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Saticula. Liv. — Saticula- 
 ni, its inhabitants. Liv. — Saticultis, a, 
 um, adj. same as Saticulanus. Virg. 
 Saticulus, an inhabitant of Saticula. 
 SATIES (satis), ei, f. same as Satietas. 
 Plin. 
 
 SATIETAS (Id.), atis, f. satiety, fulness, 
 
 xdpoi. Plin. -T Also, loathsomeness, 
 
 nausea, disgust. Cic. cibi. Terent. 
 amoris. Cic. Satietas provinciae me 
 tenet. Plant. Satietatem capere alicu- 
 jus rei, or hotninis, ft. e. to become tired of 
 or disgusted with. Cic. afferre or habere, 
 or, Auct. ad Heren. parere, or, Quinlil. 
 creare, ft. e. to occasion. Cic. Satieta¬ 
 tem sui superare, ft. e. to cause that 
 people do not get tired of us. — Ad sa¬ 
 tietatem, or, Usque ad satietatem, or 
 Ad satietatem usque, A. e. to satiety, 
 so as to be cloyed or sated, a\pt x6- 
 pov. Sueton. Prandere ad satietatem 
 Petron. Re quapiam usque ad satieta 
 tern frui. Plaut. Amor amarum ad sa 
 tietatem usque aggerit. — The plural 
 
 Satietates is found Cic. Amic. 19.-- 
 
 TT Also, copiousness, plenty, abundance 
 
SAT 
 
 SAT 
 
 SAT 
 
 Vitrun. humoris.-IT Also, for Stcr- 
 
 cus. Snlin. 2. 
 
 BATIN’ for Satisne. In an interrogation 
 it has the force of an affirmation. Plaut. 
 Satin’ ille homo ludibrio nos hahet, h. e. 
 
 not enough ! not very ? - IT Also, 
 
 enough! sufficiently'! quite! Terent. Satin’ 
 sanus es ? h. e. arc you (quite) in your right 
 senses! Plant. Satin’ plane video ? h. c. 
 do I see sufficiently clearly ! do not my eyes 
 deceive me ! Cic. Satin’ est id ad, &c. ? 
 h. e. is that sufficient for, &c. ? Terent. Sa¬ 
 tin’ recte ? Ii. e. is all quite well! Liv. and 
 Terent. Satin’-salve ? nr satin’ salvte ? 
 
 h. e. is all well! -IT Also, truly, in 
 
 truth, indeed, in fact, or is it not so ! in 
 familiar talk. Plaut. Satin’ parva res 
 est. Id. Satin’ si cui,&c. It. c. indeed, or 
 is it not true ! Id. Satin’ abiit, h. e. surely 
 he is gone. So, also, Id. Satine. Also, 
 Satin’ ut, with an indicat. following. 
 Id. Satin’ ut, commoditas me usquequa- 
 quam adjuvat. 
 
 SATINE, for Satisne. See Satin’. 
 
 SATIS (satis), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to fill 
 with food and drink, sate, satiate, satisfy, 
 Kopcoi. Colum. turtures. Lucret. agnos. 
 — Eigur. to fill sufficiently. Of colors, 
 to saturate, impregnate. Plin. Color 
 Tyrius pelagio satiatur. — Also, of 
 dung or manure, when the land has 
 enough of it. Plin. Satiari stercore.— 
 Also, of other things. Odd. Ignes sa- 
 tiantur odoribus, h. e. multo ture spar- 
 guntur. Veget. anum oleo, h. e. to 
 anoint, smear. Martial. Satiari lumine 
 Phcebi, li. e. plene illustrari.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to satisfy, content. Cic. desideria 
 n at lira;. Odd. famern. Martial, sitim. 
 Cic. aviditatem legendi. Id. animum. 
 Id. Nequaquam se esse satiatum, sc. 
 videndo, h. e. had not seen enough. Liv. 
 Roman us satiatus somno, h. e. having 
 enjoyed sleep enough. Tacit. Satiatum 
 esse prosperis adversisque, h. e. having 
 had his full share both of good and bad 
 
 fortune. - IT Also, to overfill, glut , 
 
 cause weariness, disgust or loathing, to 
 cloy. Cic. Nutnerus agnoscitur, deinde 
 satiat. Tibull. Satiatus aratro, h. e. who 
 has ploughed enough or made himself weary 
 with ploughing. — Also, followed by a 
 gen. Ovid. Satiatus csedis. 
 
 SXTI8 (sero), onis, f. a sowing or plant¬ 
 ing, enropa. Cic., Virg. and Liv. 
 
 SATIRA, te. See Satyra. 
 
 SATIS (aXis), enough, sufficient, txaodf, 
 with and without a genit. Cic. Satis 
 temporis habere. Terent. Satis jam 
 verborum est. Cic. Satis est. Liv. 
 duibus non fuit satis consules spondere. 
 Virg. Se satis ambobus venire (for esse). 
 — Also, adjectivcly, with substantives. 
 Auct. ad Heren. Vix satis otiuin suppe 
 ditare, h. e. sufficient leisure. So, also, 
 Cic. Satis consilium habere. Id. Satis 
 veterator. — It is frequently joined with 
 adjectives, adverbs, and verbs. Cic. 
 Sed jam satis multa de causa, sc. dixi, 
 h. e. I have said enough. Terent. Nequeo 
 satis mirari. Plaut. Satis audacter. 
 Terent. Satis cum periculo, li. e. with 
 considerable risk. Hence, Cic. De hoc 
 satis, sc. dictum est. So, also, Nep. 
 Sed satis de hoc: reliquos ordiamur, 
 h. e. of this enough, enough on this head. 
 Terent. Satis certo scio, ft. e. I am per¬ 
 fectly sure. Cic. Satis persuasum esse, 
 h. e. to be well persuaded. Nep. Vir satis 
 exercitatus in dicendo, h. e. well exer¬ 
 cised, much versed. — Satis age re, or sata- 
 gere, to have one’s hands full of business. 
 (See Satago.) — Satis habere, to have 
 enough, consider sufficient, hence, to be 
 satisfied or content. Nep. A ceteris tan- 
 tum satis habeant se defendere. Cic. 
 Satis habeas, nihil me tecum de tui fra- 
 tris injuria conqueri. Id. Satis super- 
 que habere dicit, quod, &c. Also, with 
 an accusat. following. Plaut. Cluando 
 id, quod sat erat, satis habere noluit, h. e. 
 to be content or satisfied with, consider suf¬ 
 ficient. Nep. Nec vero id satis liabuit, 
 sed, &c. h. e. he was not satisfied with 
 that. — Satis facere, or satisfacere, to 
 satisfy, content, give satisfaction. (See 
 Satisfacio.) - Satis credere,same as satis 
 habere, to be content or satisfied. Sil. — 
 Particularly, with accipio, do, exigo, 
 offero, peto, &c. it signifies sufficient se¬ 
 curity or bail. Cic. Verr. 1, 45. Satis ac- 
 
 cipere, h. e. to receive or take sufficient se¬ 
 curity, hcavdii A apflavco. Also, passive¬ 
 ly. Cato. Q.u:e satis accipiunda sunt, 
 satis accipiuntur, h. e. in which security 
 is to be taken, Sec. Hence, figur. Plaut. 
 Satis acceptum habere, li. e. to be as¬ 
 sured, to be quite certain. Pandect. Satis 
 olferre, h. e. to offer security. Id. Satis 
 pete re, h. e. to demand security or bail. 
 Also, with a genit. following. Id. Ne 
 Satis fidei commissi petatur, h. e. nomi¬ 
 ne fidei commissi. Cic. Satis dare, or 
 satisdare, h. e. to give sufficient security 
 for the performance of any thing, give 
 bail, [savor SiSwpi. (See Satisdo.) Pan¬ 
 dect. Satis exigere, h. e. to demand securi¬ 
 ty or bail. Id. Satis cavere, h. e. to give 
 
 security. -IT Also, well, enough, well 
 
 enough, sufficiently, duly, properly, aXig, 
 ixavcbs. Cats. Ne pabuli quidem satis 
 niagna copia est. Cic. Non enim satis 
 intelligebam, h.e. not rightly. Id. Plus 
 quam satis est. Id. Plus' quam satis est 
 doleo. Terent. Calescis plus satis. He¬ 
 rat. Satis superqueme benignitas tua di- 
 tavit. —Also, enough, passably, tolerably, 
 moderately. Cic. Satis literatus, li. e. 
 somewhat. Id. Sat bonus orator, It. e. 
 a moderate or tolerable orator. Cats. Satis 
 magnus. Cato ap. Cic. Satis bene pa- 
 scere, h. e. moderately, indifferently well. 
 (Colum. pnefat. 6, and Plin. 18, 5, relat¬ 
 ing the same thing, use the expression 
 
 mediocriterpasccre.) -IT Comparat. Sa- 
 
 tius, preferable, better. Adjectively. Te¬ 
 rent. Quanto satins est, te id dare ope- 
 ram, quam, &c. h. e. better. Cic. Mori 
 satius esse. Also, adverbially, rather, 
 instead of potius. Varr. Ego, quod 
 magis pertinent ad Fundani valetudi- 
 nem, satius dicatn, h. e. potius. Cic. 
 
 Multo satius cavendum putavi. - 
 
 IT Satis, enough, sufficiently, so that one 
 needs no more: Abunde, more than 
 enough: Affatim, enough even to weari¬ 
 ness, so that one wishes no more.- df- 
 
 fatim denotes enough, in a subjective and 
 relative sense : Satis, sufficiency, in an 
 objective and absolute sense. A man 
 may have what is to him affatim, and 
 yet not really have satis. 
 
 SATISACCEPTI8 (satisaccipio), onis, f. 
 
 3 a taking of security, admitting to bail, 
 tKavoX’itpia. Pandect. 
 
 SATISACCIPIO, and SATIS ACCIPIO. 
 See Satis. 
 
 SATISDATIO (satisdo), onis, f. a satisfy¬ 
 ing, as, by payment. Pandect. — Hence, 
 a giving security or bail, IxavoSoaia. Pan¬ 
 dect. Satisdatio eodein modo appellata 
 est, quo satisfactio. Cic. Att. 5, 1. Satis- 
 dationes secundum mancipium, h.e. war¬ 
 ranties, guaranties made by simple prom¬ 
 ises. Plin. capitalis, h. e. a pledging liis 
 life. — Also, same as Repromissio. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 SATISDATO. See Satisdo. 
 
 SATiSDATOR (satisdo), oris, m. one that 
 
 2 gives security for himself or others, a sure¬ 
 ty, bail. A scon. 
 
 SATISDATUM. See Satisdo. 
 
 SATISDO, and SATIS Do, das, dedi, da¬ 
 tum, a. 1. to give enough or sufficient. — 
 Hence, to give security for the perform¬ 
 ance of any thing, give bail, security, i sa¬ 
 vor Sideopt. Cic. Verr. 1, 56. — Also, 
 with a genit. following. Plin. damni 
 infecti, sc. nomine, h. e. on account of a 
 loss to be apprehended, or, in case a loss 
 should arise. So, also, Val. Max. pecu- 
 nite judicatte. — Hence, Satisdatum, 
 subst. a giving security, or security or bail 
 given. Pandect. Si quis satisdato pro- 
 miserit. Hence, Cic. Satisdato debere, 
 h. e. to be liable or owe by virtue of se¬ 
 curity given.. 
 
 SATISFACIO, and SATIS FACIO, is, 
 eci, actum, a. 3. to discharge or -perform 
 one’s duty, give satisfaction, satisfy, 71X17- 
 potpopeto. Cic. officio suo. Id. Vitte 
 satisfeci, h. e. I have lived long enough. 
 Id. alicui aliquid petenti.—Also, with¬ 
 out a dat. Cic. Histriones satisfacie- 
 bant, h. e. gave satisfaction, performed 
 what was expected from them. — Hence, 
 to satisfy by payment. Cal. in Cic. Kp. 
 in pecunia. Hence, it may frequently 
 be rendered, to make payment, pay, dis¬ 
 charge a debt. Cic. Ipse Fufiis satisfa- 
 cit, h. e. pays the Fufians. Id. de visce- 
 ribus suis, h. c. to pay. Plaut. pro re, 
 
 h. c. for any thing. — Also, to satisfy 
 giving security, to give security or bail. 
 Pandect. Satisfactum autem accipimus, 
 quemadmodum voluit creditor, licet 
 non solutum. Also, with a genit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Id. Cui ususfructus legatus 
 esset, donee ei totius dotis satisfieret, 
 sc. nomine. — Also, to satisfy by an ex¬ 
 cuse, justification or vindication, to excuse , 
 exculpate or justify one’s self, to make tin 
 apology, own one’s self to be in fault, ask 
 pardon for having given offence, give sat¬ 
 isfaction. Cic. Nisi publice satisfactum 
 sit, h. e. unless a public apology were 
 made. Cass, de injuriis. Cic. Pro inju- 
 riis satisfacere alicui. — Also, to satisfy 
 by -punishment, gave satisfaction, suffer 
 punishment from the injured person. Mar¬ 
 tial. Snepe satisfecit pradte Venator. 
 
 SATISFACTIO (satisfacio), onis, f. a sat¬ 
 isfaction. — Hence, a satisfying by pay¬ 
 ment, or a paying. Pandect. — Also, a 
 satisfying by an excuse or justification. 
 Hence, an excuse, justification, exculpa¬ 
 tion, apology, asking pardon. Cic. — 
 Also, a satisfying by punishment or re¬ 
 venge, a satisfaction. Tacit, and Pan¬ 
 dect. Of animals, as, of pigeons. Plin. 
 
 SXTIOS. See Satis. 
 
 SATIVOS (sero, sevi, &c.),a, uni, adj. 
 
 2 that is sown or planted, and, consequent¬ 
 ly, does not grow wild, ypr.pof. Varr. 
 res. Plin. morus. 
 
 SATOR (Id.), oris, m. a sower, planter, or 
 setter, (jivTCvryg. Colum. vitis. Plin. 
 olete. Cic. Omnium rerum qua; natura 
 
 • administrantur, sator est mundus.- 
 
 IT Also, a begetter, producer, father, cre¬ 
 ator, author. Cic. e Sopliocle. Ccelestum 
 sator, li. e. father. Virg. Hominum sa¬ 
 tor atque deorum, h. e. Jupiter, the sire 
 or creator, &c. Senec. Alcidae, li. e. 
 father. Liv. litis, h. e. sower, promoter, 
 author. Sil. turbarum, h. e. author. 
 
 SXToRIOS (sator), a, um, adj. relating to 
 
 2 soioing or planting. Colum. 
 
 SXTRXPEX. See Satrapia. 2 
 
 SATRAPES, a; and is, and SXTRXPX, 
 
 2 te, and SXTRaPS (oarpairiis), Sipis, m. 
 the governor of a province amongst the 
 Persians ; a satrap, Persian viceroy, ba¬ 
 shaw. The nominat. satrapes is found 
 in Terent. and Nepos.,satrupa in Curt.., 
 Satraps in Sidon. The genit. salrapis, 
 which is found in Nepos, may be de¬ 
 rived from satrapes, as well as from 
 satraps. 
 
 SXTRAPIA, and SXTRXPEX (oaro*- 
 irtia), re, f. a satrapy or province of Per¬ 
 sia. Curt. 
 
 SXTRaPS. See Satrapes. 3 
 
 SXTRICUM, i, n. a town of Latium. Cic. 
 Hence, Liv. Satricani, h. e. the inhab¬ 
 itants of Satricum. 
 
 SATuLLE (satullus), adv. sufficiently. 
 Apul. 
 
 SXTuLLO (Id.), as, a. 1. to satisfy, sati¬ 
 ate. Varr. 
 
 SATuLLOS (dimin. of satur), a, um, adj. 
 full, full of food, sated, speaking of 
 small animals. Varr. 
 
 SATOR (satis), ura, urum, adj. full, full of 
 food, sated, that has eaten enough, epirhcog, 
 KopeoSe'tg. Terent. Tu cum satura eris. 
 Cic. pnllus. Also, with a genit. follow¬ 
 ing. Terent. omnium rerum, h. e. that 
 has eaten enough of every thing. Colum. 
 Saturior lactis. Hence, Plaut. Ire quo 
 saturi solent, h. e. ire cacatum. —— 
 IT Also, satisfied, having enough. Cic. 
 Expleti atque saturi. --IT Also, abun¬ 
 
 dant, rich, fruitful, fertile, plentiful, full. 
 Virg. Tarentum. Pers. rus. Virg. 
 prtesepia, h. e. plena pabuli. Colum. 
 autumnus. — Hence, figur. of speech. 
 Cic. Nec satura jejune dicat, h. e. sub¬ 
 jects on which a great deal may be said, 
 fertile subjects. — Also, of color, strong, 
 full or deep. Plin. color. (The oppo¬ 
 site is dil-ulus.) -IT Also, of garments 
 
 when they are thoroughly dyed, impreg¬ 
 nated, saturated, dyed. Senec. Vestes 
 saturte ostro. Senec. Purpura saturior. 
 
 -IT Also, fat, fatted. Maitial. aves. 
 
 -IT Also, various. Thus, of panto¬ 
 mimes. Manil. gestus. — Hence, con¬ 
 sisting of various things. Lanx satura, 
 or, usually, satura, sc. lanx, or res, li. e. 
 a plate filled with various kinds of fruit, 
 and annually offered to the gods. Acron 
 ad Ilorat. Lanx plena diversis frugibus 
 
 
SAT 
 
 SAU 
 
 SAX 
 
 In templum Cereris infertur, qu* satura 
 nomine adpellatur Also, a mixture of 
 various things, a medley. Hence, a dish 
 made up of several ingredients, an aglio. 
 Fest. Satura est cibi genus ex variis 
 rebus conditum. Also, a poem which 
 has no connection, and consists of many 
 metres and various arguments. Liv. Sa- 
 turas peragebant. Fast. Satura dicitur 
 genus carminis, ubi de multis rebus 
 disputatur. Also, a law containing sev¬ 
 eral distinct particulars, clauses or ordi¬ 
 nances. Fcst. Satura est lex multis aliis 
 legibus conferta. — Hence, Per saturam, 
 without order or distinction, confusedly. 
 Fcst. Imperium, quod plebes per satu¬ 
 ram dederat, id abrogatum est. Sal¬ 
 lust. Postero die quasi per saturam sen- 
 tentiis exquisitis, in deditionem accipi- 
 tur. Lactant. F.estus in libris liistoria- 
 rum per saturam refert, Carthaginienses 
 Saturno hum an as hostias solitos immo- 
 
 lare.-IT From this word satura the 
 
 word satira, h. e. a satire, is said to be 
 formed, for which others write satyra, 
 and many suppose, a satire (satira) is 
 so called from its comprehending many 
 different subjects and metres; this may 
 apply to the satires of Varro, but not to 
 those of Horace and Persius. (See Sa¬ 
 tyra.) — -IT Satura palus, a lake of La- 
 tium. Virg. 
 
 SXTORaMEN (saturo), Tnis, n. a satisfy- 
 
 3 ing, satiating. Paulin. Nolan. 
 SXTuRATIS (Id.), onis, f. a satiating, 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 3 satisfying. 
 
 SXTOIIaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who sa¬ 
 il tiates or satisfies. Augustin. 
 
 SXTuRaTOS a, um, particip. from satu- 
 
 2 ro.-IT Adj. strong, deep. Plin. Co¬ 
 
 lor saturation 
 
 SaTOReIX (Id.), te, f. and SXTCReI- 
 UJI (Id.), ii, n. savory, Svu/3pa. Plin. 
 and Ovid. 
 
 SXTOReIaNOS, a, um, denotes a part 
 
 3 of Apulia, tlorat. caballus, h. e. Anu 
 
 lian. 1 
 
 SATOReIUM. See Satureia. 
 
 SXTCRITaS (satur), atis, f. satiety, fal- 
 1 ness, repletion, Kbpos, nXyopoufi. Plant 
 -IT Also, abundance,plenty. Cic. om¬ 
 nium rerum. - IT Also, of colors, 
 
 fulness or depth. Plin. -IT Also, ex¬ 
 
 crements. Plin. 
 
 SaIuRNaLIX, um, n. See Satumalis. 
 SaTuRNaLICIOS, or SaTuRNaLITT- 
 3 OS (Saturnalia), a, um, adj. relating to 
 the festival in honor of Saturn. Martial. 
 tributum, h. e. a present made on this 
 festival; for presents used to be ex¬ 
 changed on this occasion. 
 
 SaTuRNaLIS (Saturnus), e, adj. relating 
 3to Saturn, Saturnian. Macrob. festum’ 
 or, Cic. Saturnalia, sc. festa or sollem- 
 nia, h. e. a festival in honor of Saturn and 
 in commemoration of the happy time under 
 his reign in Latium. It lasted several 
 days. The first day was called Satur¬ 
 nalia prima, Liv. the second and third, 
 Saturnalia secunda, tertia. At this festi¬ 
 val it was customary for friends to send 
 presents one to another. Slaves sat at 
 table, and were waited upon by their 
 masters. No criminals were executed, 
 schools were shut, war was never de! 
 clared, but all was mirth and riot. 
 SaTORNaLITIiJS, a, um. See Satur- 
 naucius. 
 
 f^ttfcNIX, (E, f. See Saturnius. 
 SArORNIGfiNX (Saturnus & gigno), ®, 
 
 3 m. and f. a son or daughter of Saturn. 
 Auson. 
 
 SaPuRNINOS, i, m. the name of a turbulent 
 tribune. Cic. 
 
 3aTuRNI 0S (Saturnusj, a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian, Kp6- 
 'irV ® C- s Tella, h. c. the planet Saturn, 
 fal. Place, sidera, h. e. Capricornus. 
 yv fZ' re gna, h. e. the golden age, the 
 reign of Saturn. Id. arva, or, Id. tellus, 
 or, simply, Justin. Saturnia, h. e. Italy. 
 because Saturn reigned there. Horat. 
 
 umerus, h. e. old Italian, consequently, 
 rough poetry. Ovid, falx, h. e. with 
 wmen Saturn is represented. — Hence, 
 fcaturnius, a son of Saturn. Vircr. S a ! 
 
 irnri l f. pate . r ’ h - e - Jupiter. Id. domitor 
 mans, A. e . Neptunus. So, also, Satur- 
 * » “ daughter of Saturn. Id. Juno, 
 
 J ■ daughter of Saturn. Ovid, virgo, 
 
 • *• t esta, daughter, or, according to 
 
 others, mother of Saturn. Ovid, proles, 
 h. e. Ficus , son. of Saturn. — Juno is also 
 absolutely called Saturnia. Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Saturnia is also a town of 
 Latium, built by Saturn on the Tarpeian 
 mountain, where Rome was afterwards 
 built. Virg. JEneid. 8, 357. — The moun¬ 
 tain itself was also called Mans Satur¬ 
 nius. Justin. 
 
 SaTuRNOS, i, m. Saturn, K p6vo$, an in¬ 
 digenous god of the Latins, who was 
 worshiped as god of sowing and planting 
 (a satu or satione frugum), and had 
 Ops (the earth ) fur wife. He was after¬ 
 wards confounded with the Grecian ICro- 
 nos, and hence represented as the father of 
 Jupiter, Pluto, Neptune, Juno, Ceres, 
 Picus, &c. The golden age is said to 
 have been in his rei<rn. The treasury 
 was in his temple. Plin. Ep. Accord¬ 
 ing to others, it was in the temple of 
 Cps. Cic. Both were perhaps one and 
 
 the same temple-IT Also, the planet 
 
 Saturn . Cic. -- IT Tibull. Dies Satur- 
 
 m, h. e. Saturday, or the sabbath. 
 
 SXT0R5 (satur), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 satiate, sate, glut , Kopcw. Cic. anima- 
 lia ubertate mammarum. Id. se san¬ 
 guine civium. Juvenal. Glebula satu- 
 rabat patrein, h. e. alebat. — Hence, 
 figur. to satisfy. Claudian. famem epu¬ 
 lis. Cic. perfidiam alicfljus. Id. odi¬ 
 um. Id. Homines saturati honoribus. 
 
 Also, to fill. Sever. JEtna. 266. horrea. 
 Virg. sola fimo, h. e. to enrich. Ovid. 
 Saturata murice palla. Claudian. Sa 
 turantur murice vestes, li. e. are satura¬ 
 ted or dyed. Stat. capillum amomo, 
 h. e. to anoint. Pallad. aditus cinere, 
 A. e. implere. Plin. Luna; sidus terras 
 saturat. Martial. Saturata Cydonia 
 nielle, A. e preserved. Vitruv. tabulas 
 
 pice.-IT Also, to cause one to be tired 
 
 of or disgusted with any thing. Plaut 
 H® res vit;s me saturarit, A. e. make me 
 weary of life. 
 
 SXI OS (sero, sevi, &c.), us, m. a soioinir, 
 planting, enropa. Cic. vitium. Figur. 
 Cic. Philosophiapraparat animos ad sa- 
 
 tus accipiendos.-IT Also, a begetting, 
 
 producing, origin, race, stock, = ’family. 
 Cic. Hoc Hereuli Jovis satu edito potu- 
 it continger a, from the seed. Id. A pri- 
 mo satu, from the first, origin or birth. 
 SXTOS, a, um. See Sero, sevi, &c. 
 SXTyRA (from satur, A. e. mixed), or SX- 
 TIIIX, or SXTORX, *, f. sc. poesis, a 
 satire, aarvpa, to earvpiKov Tcoiypa, a 
 poem on various subjects, and written 
 in different metres, such as the satires 
 of Ennius and Varro were.— Also, a sar¬ 
 castic poem, a satire, a poem, in which 
 tiie passions, prejudices, follies and vices 
 of men are represented and ridiculed 
 with wit and sarcasm, such as the satires 
 of Lucilius, Horace, Persius, &c. are. 
 Horat. Sunt quibus in satyra videar ni- 
 mis acer. 
 
 SXTyRIXSIS (eaTvpiacris), is, f. A. e. 
 
 3 quum nimia tentigine virile membrum 
 erigitur. Cccl. Aurel. 
 
 SXTyRICOS ( crarvpiKdi ), a, um, adj. re- 
 2 lat.ing to the satyrs. Vitruv. genus sce- 
 nw. - 7 — H Also, relating to satire, satis 
 ic, satirical. Lactant. carmen. 
 
 SXTyRMN (earvpiov), ii, n. satyrion or 
 ragwort, dog-scullions. Plin. 
 SXTyRISCOS {aarvpianos), i, m. a youiur 
 satyr. Cic. 
 
 SXTyRQGRXPHOS (earvpoypoKpoy), i 
 m. a satiric writer. Sidon. 
 
 SXTyROS (oarvpos), i, m. a kind of ape. 
 
 Plin. - -IT Satyri, with poets, a kind 
 
 of semi-deities, having two goat’s feet, usu¬ 
 ally called satyrs, and living in woods, 
 fields, and on mountains. Horat. and 
 Ovid. — Ovid. Satyrus Phryx, A. e. Mar- 
 syas.—The dancer Bathyllus is call¬ 
 ed satyrus, by Persius, because he could 
 leap as nimbly as a satyr. — Satyri 
 satires, satirical plays for the stage, in 
 which satyrs were introduced. Horat. 
 Satyrorum scriptor. 
 
 SAUCIaI 15 (saucio), onis, f. a woundinrr 
 1 rpavpa, rjCxns. Cic. 
 
 SAUCIeTaS (saucius), atis, f. a liurtina. 
 
 3 Hence, indisposition, illness. Cccl. Aurel. 
 SAUCI5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 I wound, hurt, rpavpari^io. Plant, aliquem 
 virgis. Cic. telis. Ovid, genas ungue. 
 Figur. Plin. radices. Ovid, humum 
 790 
 
 vomere. Plant, alicui cor. Id. in 
 
 mam, A. e. to injure -Also, to wouni 
 
 mortally, to kill. Cic. Atl. Id, 22._ 
 
 IT Enn. Ifec anus se saur.iavit flore Li- 
 peri, A. e. has intoxicated herself. 
 b A LOTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. wounded, 
 rptoUus, rpavparla;. Cces. and Cic. 
 
 I' jgur. hurt, injured. Horat. Mains 
 saunas Africo, A. e. shattered. Ovid. 
 lellus saucia vomeribus. Hence, of a 
 person accused de repetundis. Cccl. in 
 Cic. Ep. Sic nunc neque absolutus neque 
 damnatus Servilius, de repetundis sau- 
 cius Pilo traditur, A. e. not condemned, 
 but wounded as it were in his reputation, 
 and consequently not without blame. Ovid. 
 
 Gl.icies saucia sole, h. e. meltincr -. 
 
 IT Also, wounded in mind, feeling pain 
 grieving, sad, troubled, vexed, offended, 
 tic. animus. Also with a genii, follow¬ 
 ing. Apul. animi -IT Also, wourAed 
 
 b V. love, or the arrows of Cupid, loves’: ck. 
 l irg. Regina saucia cura, A. e. amore. 
 Ovid. Saucius a nostro igne.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, intoxicated, inebriated.. Justin. Iles- 
 
 terno mere saucii-ir Also, ill, sick, 
 
 unwell, distempered. Prupert. Nunc ut- 
 cunque potes, fato gere saucia niorem. 
 
 Apul. Alvus lulirico fluxu saucia.- 
 
 IT Also, in general, a being unwell in. any 
 respect. Apul. Fauces fame saucia.-. 
 So, also, Sil. Bellua male saucia, A. e. 
 hungry. — Also, with a genit. following. 
 Apul. Mihi fatigationis hesternie sau¬ 
 cio, A. e. still weary from yesterday’s jour- 
 ncy, or not quite recovered from it. 
 SAURT5N ( oabptov ), ii, n. mustard. 
 Plin. 
 
 ®’ m - sc - la p fs > ° r 
 SAURi I IS ( aavpiTts), Tdis, f. a kind of 
 ^ precious stone. Plin. 37 ? 67. 
 
 SAURIX, and SORiX (unc.), icis, m. 
 
 a kind of owl. J\Icir. Victorin. 
 
 SAIJRoC 1 5N5S (< TavpoKTonog ), the liz¬ 
 ard-killer. Plin. Apollo sauroctonos, a 
 statue of Praxiteles. 
 
 ‘VI S (.'Zavpoparr) f), or SALT- 
 KOMXI X, as, m. a Sarmatian. Ovid. — 
 Plur. Sauromatte, A. e. Sarmat®. Ovid. 
 
 — Also, adjectively, Sarmatian. Plin 
 Ep. tabellarius. 
 
 SAUR5MXTTS (Xavpoparts), idis, f. Sar- 
 watian , a Sarmatian woman. Plin 
 SAVXNUM. See Sabanum. 
 
 SAVILLUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of cake or 
 3 a kind of siceetmeats. Cato. 
 
 SAVIO, ) 
 
 SAVIOR, ( „ . . „ 
 
 SAVIOLUM, f See Sua ’no, &c. 
 
 SAVIUM. ) 
 
 SaVOS, i, m. the Save, a river falling in¬ 
 to the Danube. Plin. 
 
 SaXaTTLTS (saxum), e, adj. that is or 
 dwells amongst rocks or stones, Trerpaioy. 
 Varr. columb®, A. c. living in towers. 
 Cels, pisces, or absolutely, Plin. Saxa- 
 tiles, sc. pisces, A. e. found near rocks. 
 Hence, perhaps, Ovid. Halieut. 109. 
 Saxatiiis, A. e. unus e genere saxatiiium 
 (probably because he did not know its 
 proper name). — Hence, Plaut. Piscatus 
 saxatiiis, A. e. a fishing among rocks. 
 SaXeTaNOS (saxetum), a, um, adj. 
 same as Saxatiiis. Martial. 7, 71. lacerti. 
 But others read Sexitani, from tile town 
 Sex, or Sexti Firmum, in Spain, and Sexi- 
 tanus is found, Plin. 32, 53. 
 
 SaXeTUM (saxum), i, n a place full of 
 
 1 rocks or stones, rpaxwv. Cic. 
 
 SaXEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of rocks or 
 
 2 stone, stony, rocky, XlSn/o;. Ovid, sca¬ 
 pulas. Plin. Saxea crepido. Ovid. 
 tecta, A. e. marmorea. Id. Niobe saxea 
 facta. Virg. umbra, A. e. a saxo itnini- 
 
 nenti oriens-Figur. Plin. Ep. Saxe- • 
 
 us es, hard-hearted, obdurate. Apul. 
 dentes. 
 
 SaXIaLTS (Id.), e, adj. of stone or rock, 
 
 3 or stones. Frontin. termini. 
 
 SAXrFfiR (saxum & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 bearing stones. Val. Flacc. 
 
 SaXIFICOS (saxum & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 turning into stone or rock, petrifying. 
 
 Ovid. Medusa. 
 
 SaXIFRXGuS (saxum & frango), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. breaking stones or rocks. Vctus Po- 
 eta ap. Cic. undte. Hence of the herb 
 adiantum, which breaks stones in the 
 body. Plin. Calculos e corpore mire pel- 
 lit, frangilque, utique nigrum, qua de 
 causa potius, quam quod in saxis nas 
 
ceretur, a nostris saxifragum appellatum 
 crediderim. Hence, this herb is called 
 saxfraga by Seren. Samm. and Apul. 
 EAXIGfifTOS (saxum & gigno), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 bom or sprung from rocks or stones. 
 Prudent. 
 
 BaXITaS (saxum), atis, f. the nature or 
 3 hardness of stone or rock. Cost. Aurel. 
 SaX 5, onis, m. a Saxon. Claudian.— Plur. 
 Saxones, the Saxons, a German nation 
 living in the northern part of Germany 
 about the modern Holstein, Sleswiclc, Sec. 
 SaXoBITaS (saxosus), atis, f. the nature 
 3 or hardness of rock. Ccel. Aurel. 
 SaXoSOS (saxum), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 rocks or stones, stony, rocky, 7 rerpcbiiys. 
 Colum. loca. Virg. valles. Id. montes. 
 
 Plin. Saxosa, sc. loca. -11 Also, 
 
 found in stones or rocks. Plin. frutex. 
 Id. Euphrates, h. e. inter or per saxa 
 defluens. Virg. Hypanis saxosum so- 
 nans, h. e. sounding between rocks. 
 SAXOI.UM (dimin. of saxum), i, n. a lit- 
 1 tie rock or stone, XidicrKog, xerpoSiov. Cic. 
 SAXUM (unc.), i, n. a rock, xerpa. Virg. 
 Tot congesta manu prasruptis oppida 
 saxis. Lie. Tarpeium. Cic. sacrum, h.e. 
 a rock near the Aventine mountain, which 
 was sacred because it was near the temple 
 of Bona dea, and was called simply 
 saxum. Ovid. Past. 5, 150. Virg. 
 Saxa latentia, li. e. rocks under water. 
 Particularly the rock on the Capitolina 
 mountain, from which malefactors 
 were precipitated, and which is other¬ 
 wise called rupes Tarpeia, was simply 
 called saxum. Cic. and Horat. — Hence, 
 Saxa rubra, a certain place. (See Ru¬ 
 ber .)— Saxa, rocky, stony places. Mar¬ 
 tial. Ligurum. — Tevent. Saxum vol- 
 vere, h. e. to trouble one’s self with any 
 thing, like Sisyphus with his rock in the 
 lower regions.-IT Also, a stone, par¬ 
 
 ticularly a large stone. Cic. Saxa ja- 
 cere. Liv. ingerere. Ovid. In saxo 
 sedi. Cic. Ex spelunca saxum in crura 
 incidisse. Hence, Saxum silex, a 
 flint-stone. Vitruv. and Liv. Victims 
 used to be slain with a flint-stone. 
 Hence, Plaut. Esse inter sacrum et 
 saxum, li. e. to be in the greatest danger, 
 difficulty or embarrassment. —-Hence, a 
 stone-wall. Ovid. Fast. 3,431. — Also, 
 the stone foundation of a building. Liv. 
 6 , 4. Capitolium quadrato saxo sub- 
 structum est. — Also, a kind of Cimo- 
 lian chalk (creta Cimolia). Plin. 35,57, 
 our fuller’s earth, which is found in 
 large layers. 
 
 SaXOoSOS, a, um,adj. same as Saxosus. 
 Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 SCXBeLLUM, and, incorrectly, SCXBIL- 
 LUM (dimin. of scamnum), i, n. a 
 little bench, footstool, vxnx6&iov, §pa- 
 vtov. -IT Also, a kind of musical instru¬ 
 
 ment, which by the pressure of the foot 
 always gave the same tone. They danced 
 to it on”the stage ; and it seems to have 
 been used for giving notice that an act 
 of a play was finished or beginning. Cic. 
 SCXBkR (scabo), abra, abrum, adj. rough, 
 
 2 not smooth, rpaxoi- Ovid, and Cels. 
 
 unguis. Virg. tophus. Plin. gemma. 
 Id. folia. Id. Arbor scabro aspectu. 
 Id. Arbor scabrior. Horat. homo, h. e. 
 not dressed. Hence, Virg. Robigo sca- 
 bra. — Hence, figur. rough. Macrob. 
 versus, h. e. rough, not elegant, not pol¬ 
 ished. -IT Also, scabby, scabbed, scabi¬ 
 
 ous, xpfopcbfiris. Colum. oves. 
 
 SCXBIDOS (scabies), a, um, adj. scabby. 
 
 3 Marcell. F.mpir. — Figur. Tertull. con- 
 cupiscentia, h. e. bad. 
 
 BCXBIeS (scabo), ei, f. a roughness of the 
 ] skin with an itching, a scab, the itch, 
 mange, iftopa. Cels. Scabies est durities 
 cutis rubicunda, ex qua pustules oriun- 
 tur, quaedam humidiores, qutedam sic- 
 ciores. Exit ex quibusdam sanies, fit- 
 que ex his continuata exulceratio pru- 
 riens. Colum. Oves infestantur scabie. 
 Plin. canum, pecorum. Horat mala, 
 h. e. according to some, the leprosy, 
 which is also by Tacit. Hist. 5, 4, called 
 scabies. — Also, the scab, a disease of 
 
 trees and plants. Plin. - IT Also, 
 
 roughness of any thing, want of smooth¬ 
 ness. Virg. Nec scabie, et salsa hedit 
 robigine ferrnm, roughness. Apul. Sca- 
 biem vetustam carios® test®, occipit 
 exsculpere, h. e.filth. —r-1T Also, figur. 
 
 an itching, allurement, attraction. Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 17. Quia dulcedine hac et 
 scabie carent. Horat. lucri, h. e. an 
 itching desire to have. — Particularly, a 
 strong desire for debauchery. Martial. 
 
 SC A.BILL 11.\I. See Scabellum. 
 
 SCXBIOLX (dimin. of scabies), a;, f. 
 
 3 Augustin. Salvos eos facit non a pecca- 
 tis, sed a scabiolis. 
 
 SCaBIoSOS (scabies), a, um, adj. scabby, 
 
 2 scabbed, covered with scabs, mangy, itchy, 
 scabious, xpiopcodyg. Colum. bos. Pers. 
 
 homo. - 11 Also, rough, rugged, 
 
 rpaxvs- Plin. curalium. Pers. far, 
 h. e. bad, spoiled, worm-eaten. 
 SCXBIT0D8 (scabies), inis, f. scabbiness, 
 
 2 manginess, itch. — Figur. Petron. Om- 
 nem scabitudinem animo delere, It. e. 
 ano-er. 
 
 SCXl38(from naftij, k axw, anax to), is, hi, 
 
 2 a. 3. to scratch, rub, icvdopai. Horat. ca¬ 
 put. Ityin. aures pedibus.-IT Also, to 
 
 scratch, scratch off or away. Plin. Lami- 
 nas scabendo purgare, h. e. by scraping. 
 
 -IT Also, to scratch, scratch out. Plin. 
 
 Pedibus tellurem scabere non cessant. 
 
 SCXBRATOS, a, um. See Scabro. 2 
 SCXBReDS (scaber), inis, f. roughness 
 
 3 of the skin, scabbiness. Apul. 
 
 SCXBReS (Id.), ei, f. same as Scabritia. 
 
 3 Pacuv. 
 
 SCXBRIDOS (scabres), a, um, adj. rough. 
 
 3 Venant. Fortun. 
 
 SCXBRITIX, ®, and SCXBRITIkS (sca- 
 
 2 ber), ei, f. roughness, unevenness, rug¬ 
 
 gedness, want of smoothness, rpaxorys. 
 Plin. chart®. Id. corticis. Id. ungui¬ 
 um. Id. ferramentorum, rustiness. - 
 
 IT Also, the scab, itch, ipwpa. Colum. 
 Seabritiem tollere. 
 
 SCXBRS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 make rough. Colum. Vitis scabrata, h. c. 
 made rough by pruning it with a dull 
 knife. 
 
 SCXBRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rough. 
 
 3 Prudent. 
 
 SCAEX, ®, f. See Scoeus. 
 
 SCAENX, ®, f. See Scena. 
 
 SCiEOS (o-xaidf), a, um, adj. same as 
 Sccevus. Virg. porta, h. e. a gate of 
 Troy, the western gate. 
 
 SCA3VX (seffivus), ®, m. one who uses his 
 
 3 left hand instead of his right, one who is 
 left-handed, cncaiog. Pandect. 
 
 SCAEVA (Id.), ®, f. an omen, augury, 
 3 whether fortunate or not. Plaut. bona. 
 Id. canina, h. e. an omen taken from 
 meeting a dog. 
 
 SCAGVITAS (Id.), atis, f. perverseness, 
 
 3 pravity, stupidity, aKaidrys. Gell. - 
 
 11 Also, an unhappy condition, misfortune, 
 mishap. Apul. 
 
 SCAEVOLX (dimin. of Sc®va), ®, m. 
 one who uses his left hand instead of his 
 right, one who is left-handed. This was 
 a family name of the gens Mucia. CL 
 Mucius Sc®vola was a great lawyer. 
 The first of this name, C. Mucius Sc®- 
 vola, was a soldier, who went to kill 
 in his camp Porsena, king of Etruria, 
 who was then carrying on war against 
 Rome ; but, by mistake, he killed an¬ 
 other. Enraged at himself, he pun¬ 
 ished this fault of his right hand by 
 thrusting it into the fire; hence, he 
 became left-handed, and received the 
 surname Sc®vola, which he bequeathed 
 to his posterity. 
 
 SCAEVtiS (o-Kaios), a, um, adj. left. Vi- 
 2 truv. itinera, h. e. oblique from the left 
 
 side. Serv. iter. - II Also, lucky, 
 
 fortunate. Varr. comitia. Lightning 
 on the left side, or on the side towards 
 the east, was considered a favorable 
 
 omen by the Romans.-IT Also, of 
 
 persons, awkward, stupid x silly, perverse. 
 
 Gell. - IT Also, of things, unlucky, 
 
 sad. Apul. Somnium semvissimum. Id. 
 fortune. Id. eventns. 
 
 SCALX (scando), arum, f. a ladder, stair, 
 pair of stairs, staircase, nXipa^. Pandect. 
 Q.ui scalam sciens commodaverit ad 
 adscendendum. Cels, gallinaria. But 
 the plural scales occurs much more fre¬ 
 quently, and is used of several ladders 
 or stairs as well as of a single ladder. 
 Of several. Sallust. Murum modo suf- 
 fodere, modo scalis aggredi, to scale. 
 Enni. ap. Macrob. Romani scalis sum- 
 ma nituntur opum vi, endeavor to take 
 the place by escalade. Cws. Milites posi- 
 
 tis scalis muros ascendunt, scale tin 
 wall. Id. Scalas admovere, to fix, rear, 
 apply. Tacit, apponere. Also, used 
 in ships as a kind of bridge for steppin" 
 out. Virg. Forte ratis celsi conjuncta 
 crepidine saxi expositis stabat scalis, et • 
 ponte parato. So, also, Liv. 26, 45. 
 Also, of a single ladder. Cic. Cum 
 se ille fugiens in scalarum tenebras 
 abdidisset, under a staircase. Horat. 
 In scalis latuit metuens pend.entis ha- 
 ben®. Martial. Scalis habito tribus, sed 
 altis, h. e. up three flights of stairs, in the 
 
 garret. -IT Also, the step of a ladder 
 
 or pair of stairs. Martial. H®c per du- 
 centas cum domum tulit scalas, &c. 
 ——IT Seal® Gemoni®. See Gemonius. 
 SCaLaRIS (scala), e, adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 ing to a ladder or stair. Vitruv. forma, 
 h. c. the shape of a ladder. — Hence, Id. 
 scalaria, h. e. seal® (unless this be 
 from scalarlum). 
 
 SCaLDIS, is, m. the river Scheldt. Cws. 
 and Plin. 
 
 SCaLeNOS (oKaXyvdg), a, um, adj. un- 
 
 3 equal, of unequal sides, as, a scalene 
 triangle. Auson. 
 
 SCALMOS (oKaXpog), i, m. .1 round piece 
 of wood, called a tliowl, to which an oar 
 was tied. Cic. and Vitruv. — Hence, 
 an oar. Cic. Navicula duoruin scalmo- 
 rum. — Also, a boat, bark. Cic. Seal- 
 mum nullum videt. 
 
 SCaLPeLLB (scalpellum), as, a. 1. to 
 scratch or make a slight incision with a 
 lancet, little knife, or any other surgical 
 instrument. Veget. 
 
 SCaLPeLLUM, i, n. and SCALPeLLBS 
 (dimin. of scalprum, or scalper), i, in. 
 a small, sharp instrument for cutting, par¬ 
 ticularly, a surgical instrument for open¬ 
 ing a vein or cutting away dead flesh, Ac. 
 a^lancet, scalpel, little knife , 0711 X 1017 
 fiXeSorouov. Cic. Scalpellum. Cels. 
 Si timide scalpellus dimittitur, suin- 
 mam cutem lacerat, neque venam in- 
 cidit, h. e. a lancet. 
 
 SCALPER (scalpo), pri, m. same as Scal¬ 
 prum. Cels. 
 
 SCALP5 (yAd0w), is, psi, ptum, a. 3._ to 
 cut, carve, grave, engrave, yXaipio, kvcuo, 
 as an image in marble, or the marble 
 itself. Cic. Ad pingendum, ad fingen- 
 dum, ad scalpendum, apta manus est. 
 Horat. sepulcro querelain. Plin. l’lii- 
 diam tradunt scalpsisse marmora. Id. 
 Scalpere Alexandrum in gemma. Id. 
 Scalpere gemmas. Also, in wood, to 
 cut, carve. Vitruv. Capita leonina. 
 
 -IT Also, to scrape, rub, scratch, claw. 
 
 Juvenal, digito caput. Plin. dentes. 
 Horat. terrain unguibus. Pallad. strata, 
 h. e. to dig up a little. Colum. Vitiosum 
 locum pecudes aut morsu scalpunt, h. e. 
 bite at it. — Also, figur. to tickle. Pers. 
 
 Scalpuntur intima versu.-IT Pompon. 
 
 ap. J\Ion. Scalpere alicui nates, h. e. 
 virgis effidere. 
 
 SCALPRATOS (scalprum), a, um, adj. 
 2 having a Scalprum, or formed like a point¬ 
 ed instrument for cutting, KoXaxrypouirig. 
 Colum. 
 
 SCALPRUM (scalpo), i, n. a sharp instrvr 
 2 ment for cutting, 0711 X 17 , KoXauryp. — 
 Hence, an awl or paring-ltnifc used h) 
 shoemakers. Horat. Si scalpra et for¬ 
 mas non sutor, &c. h. e. paring-knives. 
 — Also, mi instrument used by sculptors, 
 stone-masons, &c. Liv. fabrile, h. e. a 
 chisel. — Also, an instrument used bij 
 vine-dressers and gardeners. Plin. Cor¬ 
 tices scalpro excidi, h. e. a pruning- 
 knife, hedge-bill. Colum. calls the fore- 
 part of a pruning-knife scalprum. — Al¬ 
 so, a knife or any other sharp instrument 
 used by surgeons. Cels. Scalpro dera- 
 dere. Id. Ad manum scalprumque ve¬ 
 nire. Id. Scalpro piano excidere, a 
 lancet. — Also, a penknife. Tacit. re- 
 tito per speciem studiorum scalpro, 
 levem ictum venis intulit. Sueton. 
 Scalpro librario venas sibi incidit. 
 SCALPT6R (Id.), oris, m. a graver, cut- 
 
 2 ter in metal or stone, KoXaxryg. P<- in ‘ 
 
 marmorum. . 
 
 SCALPToRIUM (Id.), ii, n. an yistru- 
 
 3 ment for scratching or rubbing. Martial. 
 SCALPTuRX (Id.), ffi, (. a graying V 
 2 carving; sculpture, yXv<l>r\. Plin. ~~ 
 
 IT Also, a figure graved, carved 1001 *• 
 Vitruv., Plin. and Suet 
 
SCA 
 
 SCA 
 
 SCE 
 
 7 
 
 SCaLPTORTGS, or SCaLPORIGS (from 
 3 scalpo, or scalpturio), inis, f. a. scratch¬ 
 ing, scratching gently, rubbing, tickling, 
 or a pleasing sensation arisincr from 
 scratching the skin when it itches. Solin. 
 SCALPTiiRIO, or SCALPORIS (deside- 
 3 rat. of scalpo), is, a. 4. to scratch , claw, 
 xyaw, nvrjvW, Kvigw. Plant. 
 SCALPT0R5 (scalptura), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1 . to adorn with carved work, en cra¬ 
 vings, Sec. Plin. 
 
 SCALPTOS, a, um. See Scalpo. 
 
 SCALPORIG 8 . See Scalpturigo. 
 SCALPuRIS. See Scalpturio. 
 SCAMaNDER (Hxapavtipog), dri, m. a 
 river of Troas. Catull. 
 
 SCAMBOS (axapfJdg), a, um, adj. crooked- 
 2 legged, bow-legged, with shambling legs, 
 rTKapfios. Sue,ton. 
 
 SCXMILLOS (dimin. ofscamnum), i, m. 
 
 2 properly, a footstool, a little bench. — 
 Hence, figur. Vitruv. Scamilli impares, 
 h. e. unequal projections or the steps on the 
 pedestals of columns. 
 
 SCaMMX (crxappia), Xtis, n. properly, a 
 
 3 ditch. — Hence, a place for wrestling, 
 
 surrounded with a ditch. Plieron. - 
 
 ff AlsOj^ a wrestling, contest. Tertull. 
 
 SCaMMeLLUM (dimin. of scamnum), i, 
 n. a little bench or footstool. Apul. ap. 
 Prise. 3. (Some read scamnellum, or sea 
 milium.) 
 
 SCaMMoNIX, or SCaMMoNEX (axap- 
 pwvia), ee, f. scammony (Convolvulu 
 Scammonia, L.). Cic. and Plin. — 
 Hence, Scammon!uni,orScammoneum, 
 the juice of itsroot. Cato and Plin. 
 SCaMMoNITeS (cxappwviTiqg olvog), re, 
 
 m. wine seasoned with the juice of scam¬ 
 mony. Plin. 
 
 SCaMMQNIUM. See Scammonia. 
 SCaMNaTOS (scamnum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Jiggen. ager, h. e. having its furrows 
 across or from east to west. 
 
 SCaMNOLUM (dimin. of scamnum), i, 
 
 n. a little bench. Diomed. 
 
 SCaMNUM (scando), i, n. a bench, stool, 
 
 2 footstool, (3a$rpnv, vttottoSlov. Ovid. - 
 
 if Also, a bench, seat, Spavog. Ovid. 
 Ante focos olim longis considere scam- 
 nis mos erat. Martial. Sedere in scam- 
 nis equitum, h. e. the knights’ scats in 
 the theatre. — Also, of trees, when their 
 thick, long branches form a bench, and 
 serve for a seat. Plin. Cujus Princeps 
 in Veliterno rure miratus unius platani, 
 tabulata, laxeque ramorum trabibus 
 scamna patula. — Hence, figur. Enn. 
 Scamna regni, h. e. a royal scat, throne, 
 kingdom. — Also, a bank or ridge of 
 earth, a balk, the soil left unploughcd in a 
 
 ■ploughed field. Colum. Aratrum scam- 
 na facit. Plin. Scamna inter duos sul- 
 cos cruda ne relinquantur. — Also, in 
 a vineyard, the space between two furrows, 
 
 »J which the vines are placed. Colum. 
 Intermissis totidem pedum scamnis, 
 donee peragant ordinem. — Also, the 
 breadth of afield; {the length was called 
 striga). Jluct. rei agrar. ap. Oocs. 
 “CaNHALiZS (axavSaXigco), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to scandalize, in a theological 
 sense, give offence, tempt to evil. Tertull. 
 
 SCaNDALUM (axavSaXoo), i, n. that 
 3 upon which a person stumbles or may stum¬ 
 ble in walking-, stumbling-block. Pru¬ 
 dent. -IT Figur. with ecclesiastical 
 
 writers, an offence or an inducement to 
 em. Tertull. 
 
 SCANDIaNOS (Scandius), a, um, adj. 
 called after a certain Scandius, Scandian. 
 Colum. mala. 
 
 SCANDINAVIA, or -NoVrX, re, f. is 
 said to be a great island north of Gcr- 
 many. Mela, and Plin. According to 
 Mannert., it is the southern point of Swc- 
 f '^ e province Sclionen. 
 v (<rx«v<5<£)> Icis, f. the herb cher- 
 
 uil (Scandix Crerefolium, L.). Plin. 
 stANDS (unc.), is, di, sum, a. 3 . to climb , 
 imunt, clamber, get up, ascend, dvafia'u/w. 
 
 Uv - m aggerem. — Figur. to rise, ap- 
 pear high , be high. Hence, Scan dens, 
 
 high, lofty. Propert. arx. - 
 
 Also, with an ace. to climb upon. 
 uc. malos. Cats, vallum. Liv. mu- 
 . Hence, figur. Lueret. gradus 
 atis, h. e. to advance in age. — Diomed. 
 
 Snr r „^ m > h • c - t0 scan. 
 
 (scindo, <rvq», re, f. a lath, 
 gle, axidal, oxidiov, xaXvuudriov. 
 
 101 
 
 Vitruv. and Plin. Also, Hirt. B. O. 8 , 
 42. (Ed. Oud. and others read scindulis.) 
 SCANDuLaRIS (scandula), e, adj. con- 
 3 sisting of shingles, -dpul. Metam. 3. 
 tectum, covered with shingles or laths. 
 Al. leg. scindulare. 
 
 SCaNDCLaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. one that 
 3 covers roofs with shingles. Pandect. 
 SCaNSILIS (scando), e, adj. that, may 
 
 2 be climbed, doaffardg. Plin. ficus. _ 
 
 Hence, of climacterical years, by which 
 a person advances, step by step, to a 
 certain age or period of life. Plin. Lex 
 annorum scansilis. 
 
 SCANSIS (Id.), onis, f. a climbing up, 
 2 Mftaatg. Varr. in lectum. — Hence, 
 figur. the elevation of the voice on a musi¬ 
 cal scale. Vitruv. — Also, a scanning 
 of verses. Bcda. 
 
 SCaNSoRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relative 
 2 to climbing. Vitruv. Scansoria machf- 
 na, h. e. a machine for scaling or climbing. 
 SCANTIA silva. See Scantius. 
 SCaNTIaNOS (Scantius), a, um, adj. 
 2 called after one Scantius, Scantian. — 
 Hence, perhaps, Varr. mala. Plin. 
 uva, or vitis. 
 
 SCANTINIOS, ii, m. the name of a Ro¬ 
 man. — Scantlnius, nr Scatinius, a, um, 
 adj. Seantinian or Scatinian. Cic. lex, 
 sc. against pederasts. 
 
 SCAPHX. (axaipq), re, f. a skiff, bark, boat; 
 
 a small vessel, e<poXxig, axdipq. Cic. 
 SCAPHe (cKaipri), es, f. and SCAPHIUM 
 
 2 (axaipiov), ii, n. a concave vessel for va¬ 
 rious purposes. Vitruv. Scaphium rere- 
 um aut plumbeum. — Particularly, one 
 used as a water-clock or clepsydra. Vi¬ 
 truv. — Also, one used as a sun-dial. 
 Martian. Capell. — Also, a drinking- 
 vessel. Cic. — Also, a chamber-pot, 
 closcstool. Martial. 
 
 SCAPHOLX (dimin. of scapha), re, f. a 
 
 3 little boat, wherry, scull. Veget. 
 SCAPHUM, i, n. an incorrect°reading for 
 
 scaphium. Vitruv. 
 
 SCaPTeSOLa (axairrii vXq, from trxanrw, 
 fodio, and vXr/, silva), re, f. a small town 
 of Thrace, near Jtbdera, celebrated on ac¬ 
 count of its gold and silver mines. Thu¬ 
 cydides lived and died in this place as 
 an exile. Lueret. 
 
 SCaPTIA, re, f. a town of Latium. — 
 Plence, Scaptius; a, um, adj. Scaptian. 
 Liv. t.ribus. 
 
 SCAPiJLA (axanreaSai), re, f. a shoulder- 
 blade. It is usually found in the plural, 
 Scapula;, the shoulder-blades; the shoul¬ 
 ders, trvvcjpiai, Of persons. 
 
 Ovid. Scapulis aitis. Cels. Rursus a 
 cervice duo ossa lata utrinque ad sca¬ 
 pulas tendunt, nostri scutula operta, 
 (dponXdrag Grreci nominant. — It fre¬ 
 quently includes the back. Terent. Sca¬ 
 pulas perdidi, li. e. I was soundly beat¬ 
 en .— Also, of animals. Varr. Equus 
 scapulis latis. - If Also, of inani¬ 
 
 mate things, an upper part corresponding 
 to a shoulder in animals. Vitruv. ma- 
 
 chin®. Tertull. montium.-IT It is 
 
 also the name of a Roman family. Liv. 
 
 P. Cornelius Scapula. 
 
 SCXPuLaNOS (Scapula), a, um, adj. 
 
 called after one Scapula. Cic. 
 
 SCaPOS (cxairog, Dor. for axrjirog, from 
 2 cxdirw, or crxijvw, the root of oxi? 7 mo), 
 l, in. any thing that serves as a support; 
 a shaft, stem, stalk, trunk. — Hence, the 
 stalk or stem of ail herb, xavXdg, exfyn-evv. 
 
 Varr. lupini. -IT Also, the shaft nr 
 
 shank of a pillar. Vitruv. -If Also, 
 
 the beam of a balance. Fest. -IT Also, 
 
 the shank of a candlestick. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a weaver’s instrument, by the 
 strokes of which the web is compressed and 
 
 thickened; the yam-beam. Lueret. - 
 
 F Also, a strong, long beam belonging to a 
 
 door. Vitruv. - li Also, the post or 
 
 pillar of a staircase, by which the stairs 
 
 are supported. Vitruv. - IT Also, a 
 
 cylinder on which the ancients rolled their 
 writings. Not only writings, but also pa¬ 
 pyrus-leaves, which were to be written 
 on, were rolled upon ascapus; and sold 
 in that form. Such a s,capus contain¬ 
 ed at the most 20 leaves, so that it may 
 be called a quire. See Plin. 12,23. fin. 
 SCXRaBeOS, or SCARXBASuS (from 
 axdpafiog, xapafiog), i, m. a beetle, sca¬ 
 rab, scarabce, scambee, axapa/3eiog, xav- 
 S-apey. Plin. 
 
 801 
 
 SCaRDIX (unc.), re, f. a kind of herb 
 3 otherwise called aristolochia. Jipul. 
 SCARIFICaTIS (scarifico), onis, f. <t 
 2 slitting, making a slight incision, cutting, 
 lancing, scarifying; scarification, (i^dui'y. 
 Of men and animals. Colum. — Of 
 trees. Plin. — Of land, a ploughing 
 over lightly. Plin. 
 
 SCARIFIC 8 (axapupdupai, <rxapi(j>cvo>), 
 2 as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to scratch, slit, make a 
 slight incision, scarify, axapujidopai, uro- 
 iiri^vw. Plin. gingivas. Pullad. 
 truncum arboris. Hence, Plin. dolorem, 
 h. e. to remove by scratching or scarifqin cr. 
 SOARIFIS (pass, of scarifico), is ,'tohe 
 scratched nr scarified. Serib. Larg. 
 SCARITSS ( axapirr/g), re, in. or SCARI- 
 TIS ( crxaoTrig ). ldis, f. a kind of precious 
 stone of the color of the fish scarus. 
 Plin. 37, 72. 
 
 SCAROS (axdpog), i, m. a certain sea-fish 
 which was esteemed a great delicacy by the 
 Romans (Scarus Creticus. Aldrov., the 
 parrot-fish.) Ovid, and Plin. 
 SCATEBRA (scateo), re, f. the bubblino- or 
 2 rising up of water out of a spring, nfda^, 
 ■trqyfi. Plin. fontium. — Also, in gene¬ 
 ral, water. Virg. Oeo. 1,110.-IT Also, 
 
 a river of Latium. Plin. 
 
 SC ATE § (unc.), es, n. 2. and SCATS, is, 
 
 2 n. 3. to bubble, gush or spring forth, 
 fiXvgw, fjpdgw. Lueret. Fons scatit. 
 — Hence, figur. in general, to come 
 forth, come forth in great numbers. Lu- 
 cret. Semina scatere foras possunt. — 
 Also, to be frequent. Plin. Cuniculi 
 
 scatent in Hispania.-li Also, to be 
 
 full of any thing, swamn -with, be crowded 
 by, abound with, be rich in, with a genit. 
 or abl. Liv. Arx scatens fontibus. 
 Horat. Pontus scatens belluis. Mela. 
 Nilus scatet piscibus. Plin. Metallis 
 scatet Hispania. Lueret.. Terra scatit 
 ferarum. — Figur. Plin. Volumen 
 scatet ostentis. Gell. Puer scatens ar- 
 gutiis. Id. Scatebat irarum. — Also, 
 with an ace. following. Plant. Id tuus 
 scatet animus, h. e. ea re. 
 
 SCATtNIUS, a, um. See Scantinius. 
 SCATO, is. See Scateo. \ 
 
 SCATUREX. See Scaturix. 3 
 SCATORIGINoSOS (scaturigo), a, um. 
 
 2 adj. full of springs, full of water spring¬ 
 ing forth, boggy, marshy. Colum. ° 
 SCAT0RIG8 ;scaturio), inis, f. water 
 2 gushing or bubbling forth, spring-water, 
 Tridaf. Colum. 
 
 SCAT0RI8 (scateo), uris, n. 4. to stream 
 
 2 or gush out, bubble or flow forth like wa¬ 
 ter from a spring, spring forth, 0Xvgoj. 
 Pallad. Aqua scaturiens. — Figur. 
 Prudent. Scaturientes aur.e sermon is. 
 
 Priap. vermiculi.-IT Also, to be full 
 
 of any thing. Colum. Solum fontibus 
 non scaturiat: — Figur. Cod. in Cic. 
 Ep. Curio totus hoc scaturit, h. c. is 
 quite full of this opinion. 
 
 SCATuRIX (scaturio), icis, f. same as 
 
 3 Scaturigo. Varr. ap. Mon. 2, 794. (al. 
 
 lpff. <trn1iivPT \ 
 
 SCACJRIaNOS (Scaurus), a, um, adj. 
 relating to Scaurus. Martian. Capell. 
 oratio, h. e. ill defence of Scaurus. 
 SCAURDS (allied to cxdgeiv, to limp), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. having large and swollen 
 ankles, having the ankles bunching out , 
 club-footed, axavpog. Horat. — Hence, 
 Scaurus, the name of a Roman family. 
 
 M. AT mil in s Scaurus was a celebrated 
 orator. Cic. 
 
 SCaZoN (axdgijv), ontis, m. limping. A 
 2 kind of iambic verse, having a trochee 
 instead of an iambus in the last place, 
 is so called. — Hence, a kind of satiri¬ 
 cal poem. Plin. Ep. 
 
 SCELERaTe (sceleratus), adv. wickedly , 
 impiously, viciously, dvoaiwg. Cic. di- 
 cere. Id. Sceleratius. Id. Sceleratissime. 
 SCELERaTOS, a, um, particip. from sce- 
 
 lero. - IT Adj. polluted by vices or 
 
 wickedness, wicked, bad, impious, vicious, 
 flagitious, nefarious, irreligious, cursed, 
 infamous, detestable , av6aiog, xaraparog. 
 
 Cic. homo. Id. Contra patriam scele- 
 rata arma capere. Id. preces. Virg. 
 terra. Justin, audacia. Cic. Ilasta 
 sceleratior. Id. Homo sceleratissimus 
 Hence, Id. Scelerati, sc. homines, h. o 
 wicked, infamous persons. Virg. Scele- 
 ratas sumere poenas, for a scelerata fe. . 
 mina. - IT Also, as a term of re* 
 
SCE 
 
 SCE 
 
 SCH 
 
 proach, wicked, cursed, infamous, of 
 places where wickedness is committed 
 or punished. Liv. 1, 43. Vicus scele- 
 ratus, h. c. the name of a street in Rome, 
 where Tallin, the daughter of king Ser- 
 nius, drove over the corpse of her father. 
 Liv. Campus sceleratus, h. c. where ves¬ 
 tal virgins were buried alive for inennti- 
 nency. ° Ovid. Pedes scelerata, or, Virg. 
 liimen sceleratum, h. e. the abode of the 
 wicked in the lower regions. — Also, in 
 general, of men or tilings with which 
 we are displeased. Hence it may fre¬ 
 quently be rendered noxious, pernicious, 
 injurious, hurtful, harmful; rigid, se¬ 
 vere, austere ; too vehement,; troublesome, 
 importunate; unhappy, unfortunate, ca¬ 
 lamitous, ill-fated, unlucky ; too cunning, 
 crafty, wily, &c. Fest. Porta scelerata, 
 h. e. a gate at Rome, so called, because the 
 three hundred Fabii went out through it, 
 in order to fight with the Veientes, in 
 which contest they all perished. Sceleratus 
 denotes here infelix. Sueton. Castra 
 scelerata, h. e. unfortunate, because 
 Drusus died in it. Auct. consol, ad Liv. 
 135. Ego sustineo positum scelerata vi- 
 dere, h. c. infelix. Virg. Frigus scele¬ 
 ratum, h. e. noxious. Apul. Herba sce¬ 
 lerata, probably marsh crow-foot (Ra¬ 
 nunculus sceleratus, L.). Plin. Scele- 
 ratissiini serpentum. Martial, poema- 
 ta, li. c. troublesome, disagreeable, disgust¬ 
 ful. Horat. Proteus, ft. e. too cunning. 
 SCELERITaS (scelus), atis, f. wickedness, 
 
 3 guilt. Panrlect. 
 
 SCELER5 (Id.), onis, m. a villain, wiclced 
 3 man. Petron. 50. (But FA. Anton, reads 
 seelio in the same signification.) 
 SCELER5 (Id.), as, avi, atura, a. 1. to 
 3 pollute by wickedness or an impious action, 
 to pollute, stain, defile, contaminate, \uai- 
 vco. Virg. manus. Cat.vll. Penates. 
 —— IT Also, to make noxious or injurious. 
 
 Sicid. Scelerata sucis spicula.-II See, 
 
 also, Sceleratus, a, um. 
 
 SCELEROSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. vicious, 
 
 3 abominable, wicked. Lucret. facta. Varr. 
 homo. 
 
 SCELESTE (scelestus). adv. wickedly, im- 
 
 1 piously, viciously, abominably, detestably, 
 roguishly , avoaie) f. Liv. facere. Plaut. 
 Sceleste parta bona. Vellei. insimu- 
 lare aliquem. Valer. Max. exercere 
 arma. Cic. suspicari, h. e. roguishly, 
 archly. Augustin. Scelestius. 
 
 SCELeSTOS (scelus), a, um, adj. vicious, 
 flagitious, cursed, abominable, roguish, 
 villanous, wicked, mischievous, unprinci¬ 
 pled, knavish, duooio;. Cic. facinus. 
 Sallust, nuptias. Terent. homo. Liv. 
 
 Sermo scelestior.-U Also, as a term 
 
 of reproach, wicked, villanous, cursed, 
 infamous, abominable. Plaut. Annus 
 scelestior, h. e. worse, more unfortunate. 
 Id. Scelestissimum te arbitror, li. e. the 
 most, wicked, because he had told him 
 incredible things. Id. Me scelestum, 
 qui non circumspexi, h. e. am I not a 
 blockhead ? &c. — Also, in jest, of cun¬ 
 ning or witty persons, wicked, roguish, 
 arch, sly, wily. Plaut. Sapit scelesta 
 multum, h. e. this roguish woman, &c. 
 SCELETOS (o-x-rXcro;), i, m. properly, a 
 3 mummy. Hence, a skeleton. Apul. 
 SCELETyRBe (oKt\oTvpprf), es, f. a kind 
 
 2 of palsy of the legs and Icnees, by which 
 the nerves of the knees arc weakened, so 
 that the person afflicted with it cannot 
 go straight. Plin. 
 
 SOELI8, onis, m. See Scelcro, onis. 
 SCELtSS (unc.), eris, n. a heinous action, 
 crime, enormity, a wicked, impious ac¬ 
 tion, deed of knavery, misdeed, sin, xa- 
 Kovpyypa, doiftyga. Cic. scelus facere, 
 or. Id. admittere, or, Id. edere, or, Id. 
 concipere, or, Id. in sese concipere, or, 
 T d. suscipere, or, Id. committere, ft. e. 
 to commit or perpetrate. Id. Scelere se 
 devincire, or, Id. se obstringere, or. Id. 
 se alligare, or, Id. astringl, h. e. to load 
 one’s self with, make one’s self guilty of. 
 Lig. divinum et humanum, h. e. against 
 god and man. Id. legatorum interfecto- 
 rum, h. e. ob legatos interfectos. Id. 
 
 Minister sceleris, ft. c. of murder. - 
 
 II Also, impiety, irreligion, wickedness, 
 scant of religion. Cic. Hinc pietas, il- 
 
 linc scelus. - IT Also, of animals, 
 
 mischievous disposition, malice. Plin. 
 salamandr®. - IT Also, horrible or 
 
 terrible event. Thus, Plin. 2, 95. calls 
 earthquakes, inundations, &c. scclera 
 
 natural. -IT Also, a disagreeable thing 
 
 or event, a calamity, misfortune, mishap. 
 Plaut. Major filius potitus est hostium, 
 quod hoc est scelus 1 Terent. Nec 
 quemquam esse hominem arbitror, cui 
 nmgis bon® felicitates omnes adversro 
 
 sient. {Par.) quid hoc est sceleris ?- 
 
 IT Also, an abominable person. Cic. Ne 
 liestiis, qua: tantum scelus attigissent, 
 immanioribus uteremur. Particularly, 
 as a term of reproach, a rogue, scoun¬ 
 drel, rascal, villain. Plaut. Scelus viri. 
 Id. Abin’ a me, scelus? ft. e. drab! bag¬ 
 gage! strumpet! — Hence, when used 
 of’men, it is also joined with a pronoun 
 of the masculine gender. Plaut. Is 
 me scelus usque attondit dolis doctis 
 indoctuin. Terent. Ubi illic est scelus, 
 qui me perdidit ? 
 
 SCENX, and SCyENX ( crKrivy ), ®, f. prop¬ 
 erly, an arbor, bower, tent. In such 
 arbors or tents made of branches and 
 leaves, theatrical pieces were anciently 
 performed. —IT Hence, the place in the 
 theatre where the actors perform ; the 
 stage, scene. Cic. Agunt in scena ges¬ 
 ture. JYepos. In scenam prodire, or ad 
 scenam ire, A. e. to play a part on the 
 stage. Virg. Scenis agitatus Orestes, 
 
 ft. e. in tragoediis.-IT Also, figur. 
 
 the stage, any thing that is done publicly 
 or before the eyes of all, nr otherwise comes 
 under the eyes of all. Hence it may fre¬ 
 quently he rendered, the public, the eyes 
 of the public, the world, external appear¬ 
 ance, show, state, parade. Cic. Q,u® si 
 minus In scena sunt, A. e. are not so 
 striking, not so much known, do not at¬ 
 tract so much the eyes of all. Cic. Sce- 
 n® servire, ft. e. to show one’s self in 
 public; to play a part while the eyes of 
 every one are upon a person ; or, to tem¬ 
 porize. Cic. Orat. 2, 83. Maxima quasi 
 oratori scena videatur concio, A. e. an 
 assembly of the people is to an orator a 
 large scene, as it were. Cic. Verba ad 
 scenam sumuntur, ft. e. for the public; 
 to make use of them in public. Ceel. in 
 Cic. Ep. Scena rei totius est, ft. e. ex¬ 
 ternal appearance; or, pretext, pretence. 
 Sueton. Non minore scena, A. c. not 
 with less show or parade; or, not with 
 less preparation. Virg. Silvis scena 
 coruscis desuper, ft. e. beautiful prospect 
 or view. -IT Also, figur. sight, con¬ 
 
 dition, situation. Apul. Specta scenam 
 calamitatis me®, ft. e. the sad situation in 
 which lam. -II Also, the part or char¬ 
 
 acter which one acts. Apul. Scena, quam 
 
 sponte sumpserat. - IT Also, a kind 
 
 of knife or instrument for cutting. Fest. 
 SCeNXLIS (scena), e, adj. same as Sce- 
 3 nicus. Lucret. 4, 77. species. (Most 
 Edd. rend. scenai.) 
 
 SCENARIOS (Id.), a, um, same as Sceni- 
 3 cus. Ammian. artifex, ft. e. an actor. 
 SCENaTICOS (Id.), a, um, same as Sce- 
 3 nicus. Varr. 
 
 SCENaTILIS (Id.), e, adj. same as Sce- 
 3 nicus. Varr. 
 
 SCeNICe (scenicus), adv. as upon the 
 2 stage, theatrically, after the manner of 
 players, VKyviK&s. Quintal. 
 
 SCENICOS (< tkyivikos ), a, um, adj of or 
 pertaining to the stage, scenical, scenic, 
 dramatic, theatrical, okpvikos. Liv. ludi, 
 ft. e. theatrical plays, as comedies, &c. 
 Cic. artifices,, ft. e. actors. Id. Res fo- 
 renses scenica prope venustate tractare. 
 Ovid, adulteria, ft. e. represented on the 
 stage. Quint.il. actores, br, simply, Cic. 
 Scenici, A. e. actors, players, perform¬ 
 ers, stage-players, comedians. Cod. Just. 
 
 Scenica, ft. e. an actress. - II Also, 
 
 theatrical, pretended. Flor. rex, A. e. 
 Andriscus, who pretended to be king Philip. 
 SCENITAG {cKyvXrai), arum, m. people 
 living in tents or m.ovable huts, which they 
 carry along with them when they are trav¬ 
 elling. Plin. Arabes scenit®, ft. c. the 
 modern Bed.uins. 
 
 SCEN5GRXPHIX {o-Krjvoypaipia), ffi, f. a 
 2 draught or sketch of the frontispiece and 
 sides of a building. Vitruv. 1, 2. (Oth¬ 
 ers read seiagraphia.) 
 
 SCEPSIS (o-xij't/'is), is, f- a town of Mysia. 
 Hence, Scepslus, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Scepsis. Cic. Metrodorus. 
 SCEPTICSS (oKrinriKos), a, urn, adj. 
 
 802 
 
 meditating. — Hence, Sceptici, the Seep 
 tics. The disciples of Pyrrho are so 
 called, because they doubted of every 
 thing, and would not give their assent 
 to any thing without having previously 
 meditated upon it. Quintil. 
 
 SCEPTOS (o-xr/Trrdj), i, in. any thing coni- 
 3 ing down from the clouds. Apul. Scep- 
 tos generate omnibus, quae de nubibus 
 cadunt, nomen est. 
 
 SCEPTRIFER (sceptrum & fero), era, 
 3 erum, adj. bearing a sceptre. Ovid. 
 manus. 
 
 SCEPTRIGER (sceptrum & gero), era, 
 3 Shim, adj. bearing a sceptre, oKqnrpo- 
 (p6poi. Sil. 
 
 SCEPTRUM (anrjiTTpov), i, n. property, 
 that upon which one leans or supports him¬ 
 self. ■— Hence, a staff for walking with, 
 particularly, a royal staff or sceptre. 
 Cic. Rex sedens cum sceptro. Sueton. 
 Jovis. Id. Sceptrum Augusti, ft. c. the 
 sceptre or staff of a triumphing general, 
 otherwise called scipio eburneus. Scep¬ 
 trum is also attributed to tragedy, be¬ 
 cause kings are introduced in it. Ovid. 
 Sceptra tamen sumpsi: curaque Tragce- 
 dianostra crevit. — Hence, facetiously. 
 Martial. Sceptra p®dagogorum, ft. e. fe- 
 rulffi, rods. — Also, figur. sceptre, king¬ 
 dom, dominion, rule, authority, govern¬ 
 ment. Virg. Ante sceptrum Dictffii re- 
 gis. Id. Sceptra petit Evandri, ft. e. ivit 
 
 in regnum Evandri. Ovid. Asi®.- 
 
 II Also, a name of the shrub aspalathus. 
 Plin. 
 
 SCEPTOCHOS (axriKTOvxos ), i, m. having 
 2 a sceptre, one of the first servants at court 
 in the Eastei-n countries, a viceroy, govern¬ 
 or. Tacit. 
 
 SCHEDX, or SCIDX (<r%u5r;), ®, f. a small 
 piece torn off. — Hence, a small leaf cut 
 off from the papyrus, of which paper was 1 
 made. Plin. 13, 23, where Edit. Hard. 
 and Elzev. have scheda. —- Hence, in 
 general, a leaf or sheet of paper. Cic. 
 Ut scida nequa depereat. Quintil. Om¬ 
 nes schedas excutit. 
 
 SOHEDIOS (crx£<5u>s), a, um, adj. modem 
 2 haste or on the instant, hastily put or 
 thrown together, extemporary, not proper¬ 
 ly worked. Pandect, navis, A. e. only 
 made of beams joined together. ■ — Hence, 
 Apul. Schedium, h. e. any thing made 
 suddenly and without preparation. 
 SCHEDULE, or SCIDOLA (dimin. of 
 scheda, or scida), m, f. a small scroll 
 or leaf of paper, crxiSiov. Cic. 
 SCHEMA (axilla), Sltis, n. and SCHEMX, 
 
 2 ®, f. a habit, dress, garb. Plaut. - 
 
 IT Also, figure, fashion, posture, cai-nage, 
 manner. Sueton. Exemplar imperatp 
 schem®. Vitruv. Geometrica schema¬ 
 ta, ft. e. geometrical figures, diagrams. 
 
 Id. Schemata trigoni. - II Also, a 
 
 rhetorical figure, figure of speech. Pe¬ 
 tron. Schemas loqui, to speak figurative¬ 
 ly. — Particularly, a manner of speaking 
 by which the speaker says another thing 
 than, what he seems to say. Quintil. 
 SCHEMXTlSMOS {cxfipuriapo ?), i, m. .« 
 2 fiirurative manner of speaking. Quintil. 
 SCHIDUE (cxi'Ji ov, plur. axidia), arum, 
 
 2 f. little pieces of wood, chips, shavings, 
 splinters. Vitruv. 
 
 SCHISMX {ax'tcrpa),^ tis, n. a schism, dis- 
 
 3 union, separation. Tcrtull. 
 SCHISMXTICOS {ox^pariKOi), a, um, 
 3 adj. separating from the church, schismat- 
 
 ical. Augustin. 
 
 SC1IIST5S, or SCHiSTOS {ox^roi), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. cleft, split , that may be cleft , split 
 or divided. Plin. lapis, h. e. a kind oj 
 stone which looks as if it was split. Id. 
 lac, ft. e. the curds of milk when separated 
 from the whey. Id. c®pa, because tie 
 leaves are torn off, which afterwards grow 
 again. 
 
 SCHCENEUS (Sxoivevs), ei and eos, in. 
 
 3 the father of Atalanta. — Hence, Schte- 
 neis, Idis, f. sc. femina, ft. e. Atalanta, 
 the daughter of Schaneus. Ovid. - Schffi- 
 nis, Idfs, f. same as Schceneis. Sidon. — 
 Schronelus, a, um, adj .relating to Sclut- 
 neus. Ovid, virgo, or, simply, Id. bcli®- 
 
 neia, a. e. 
 
 S.CHCENIC0L0S, or SCHCENIC5MS 
 3 (schoenus), a, um, adj. anointed with a 
 coarse ointment made from bulrusli. 
 Hence, women, perhaps prostitutes, at* 
 called schcenicolw. Varr. (Some thins 
 
SCI 
 
 SCI 
 
 SCI 
 
 there was no siicli ointment, and would 
 rather read cccnicolw.) 
 
 PCHCENIS, idis, f. See Schameus. 
 SCHCENOBXTeS ( oxoivoj3&Tris ), 83, in. a 
 rope-dancer. Juvenal. 
 
 8CHCENUM, i, n. and SCHGENOS (a X 0 L- 
 2 yos), ij m• a rush, bulrush. The ancients 
 made use of an odoriferous species of 
 rush (Andropogon Schcenanthos, L.) to 
 season their wine, and give it a certain 
 taste and fragrance. Cato and Colum. 
 They also made an ointment of it. But 
 Meursius ridicules the idea of an oint¬ 
 ment made of rushes, and reads cceno, 
 from ceenum, dirt. -IT Also, a meas¬ 
 
 ure of distance with the Persians, the 
 length of which is not exactly known ; 
 some reckoned four, others live thou¬ 
 sand passm. Herodotus reckons 60 sta¬ 
 dia to an Egyptian schmnus. 
 
 SCHSLX (uxoAb), ui, f. a cessation, leisure, 
 rest from labor, particularly leisure from 
 affairs of the state and manual labor, which 
 may be spent in literary occupations. — 
 Hence, any learned examination, disserta¬ 
 tion, disputation, conversation, lecture, ex¬ 
 planation. Cic. Certs schots sunt de 
 exsilio, de interitu patris, &c. Id. Ver- 
 tes te ad alteram scholam, h. e. matter, 
 subject. Id- Quinque scholas in toti- 
 dem libros contuli. Id. Scholas Grsco- 
 rum more habere. Id. Scholam explica- 
 re, h. e. to deliver a philosophical lecture. 
 
 - IT Also, a place where teachers and 
 
 scholars meet to teach and to be taught, a 
 school. Cic. Homo de schola. Quintil. 
 Studentem frequentis scholarnm trade- 
 re. Sueton. Scholam aperire, h. e. to 
 open or set up a school, begin to teach or 
 deliver lectures. Id. dimittere, h. e. to 
 
 resign the office of teacher. -IT Also, 
 
 aU those who embrace the opinions of some 
 ' eminent teacher, the followers of a teacher 
 or school, a sect, a school. Cic. Clama- 
 bunt oinnes philosophornm scholia. 
 
 Plin. Dissederunt h® schol®. - 
 
 if Also, a gallery or piazza where works 
 of art were placed and scholars met for 
 conversation. Plin. Octavis sehols. 
 -If Also, a number of men who, by pro¬ 
 fession or office, belong to each other, and 
 meet together, a college, class, board, 
 corps, body, regiment, company, &c. Cod. 
 Just, and Ammian. -IT Also, a build¬ 
 
 ing where such a college, class, &c. meets. 
 
 Inscript, ap. Gruter. - if Also, in a 
 
 bathing-room, the place surrounding the 
 batliing-tub, where persons waiting to bathe 
 rested until they could enter the bath, or 
 where attendants upon persons bathing 
 stood. _ Vitruv. Schola labri et alvei. 
 SCHCSLaRIS (schola), e, adj. of or per- 
 3 taining to a school. Hieronzjm. declama- 
 
 tio.-if Also, relating to classes. — 
 
 Hence, Scholares, soldiers of the guard. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 SCHOLaSTICDS ( <rxo\a(TTiKdi), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of or belonging to a school or college, 
 particularly, relating to the study of rheto¬ 
 ric. Quintil. materia. Gelt, declamatio. 
 ~ Hence, Scholastica, orum, n. or Scho¬ 
 lastics (sc. declamationes), arum, f. 
 Quintil. In scholasticis quoque nonnun- 
 quam evenit, ut, &c. h. e. in the school of 
 rhetoricians, or in rhetorical exercises. — 
 Hence, Scholasticus, i, m. a scholar, stu¬ 
 dent, particularly, a student of rhetoric. 
 Quintil. Also, a teacher of a school, partic¬ 
 ularly, a teacher or professor of rheturic, 
 fi rhetorician. Sueton. and Plin. Ep. 
 Hence, as a term of reproach, a pedant. 
 Apul. Also, an advocate, pleader. Cod. 
 Theod. Also, a scholar, learned man, 
 man of letters. Ilicron. Also, a gram¬ 
 marian. Virg. 
 
 SCH5LICCS ( oxoXikos ), a, um, adj. relat- 
 a sc l l0 °l °r school affairs. Gell. 
 oOHoLION (oxbXiov), ii, n. a scholion, 
 enm!? 1 ’ explanatory note. Cic. 
 k-CHYTANUiVI (unc.), i, n. a means used 
 in dyeing to assist substances in takino-the 
 colors. pu n% 33j 26- , E(L Hurd _ f £ ads 
 
 Scytatum.) 
 
 fiCIXDEUS (uKiadcvs), ei and eos, m. a 
 ii j Idle female of toliich is 
 
 called scuena; it is otherwise called um- 
 ra, perhaps a kind nfgraztlincr or omber 
 Pom/'™ Thymallus > L -)’ in French, 
 
 Ror -olA’ *’ i"’ ® ee Sciadeus. 
 SCIAGRAPH! A, or SCI5GRAPHIA (<r«- 
 
 aypa([>ia), s, f. the first rude draught of a 
 thing; a sketch, design, model. Vitruv. 
 1, 2. (Alii leg. sccnographia.) 
 
 SCIaPODES ( crKianoScs ), um, m. a fabu¬ 
 lous nation, said to cover themselves with 
 the shadow of their feet. Plin. (Some read 
 Scinpodes.) 
 
 SCIBILIS (scio),e, adj. that may be known. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 SCiDA, ) c 0,7 „ , , , 
 
 SCIDULA i fcee Schedula. 
 
 SCIeNS, tis, particip. from scio. 
 
 H Adj. knowing , having a knowledge of. 
 Terent. Ut sis sciens, h. e. in order that 
 you may know. Id. Scientem aliquem 
 facere, h. e. to inform, give information. 
 
 -IT Also, knowing, haring a knowledge 
 
 of, skilled, well skilled or versed, experi¬ 
 enced., expert, having an insight into any 
 thing, with and without a genit. Varr. 
 Scientem esse oportet earum rerum. 
 Sallust, belli. Ilorat. cithars. Cic. 
 Scientissimus reipublics gerends. Id. 
 fiuis scientior fuit ? Id. Scientissimus 
 gubernator. Also, with an infin. follow¬ 
 ing. Ilorat. flectere equuin.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, knowingly, with knowledge. Cic. 
 A me sciente occultatur. Id. Offende- 
 ret sciens neminem. Id. Prudens et 
 sciens, or, Terent. Prudens sciens, h. e. 
 on purpose, willing, meaning or intending 
 it, with one’s eyes open. 
 
 SCIENTER (sciens), adv. knowingly, ex¬ 
 pertly, skit fully, siSoroizrtaTtipdvozs. 
 Cic. dicere. JVepos. cantare. Cues. 
 Scientius. Cic. Scientissime.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, knowingly, designedly, on purpose, on 
 set purpose. Plin. Pancg. fallere. 
 
 SCikNTIX (Id.), s, f. knowledge, science, 
 skill, expertness, bma-rripy. Cic. regio- 
 num. Cats, lingus Gallics. Cic. ar- 
 tium. Id. Scientiam hominis fngere, 
 h. e. to be unknown to a person. Id. Sci- 
 entia comprehendisse, h. e. to know, have 
 learnt. Id. Habere seientiain rei, or, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. tenere, h. e. to know, 
 have knowledge of. Cic. Alicujus scien- 
 tis satisfacere, h. e. to satisfy, to say as 
 much as the other already knows. Quin- 
 til. Recte loquendi scientia. Id. Sci- 
 entia rerum, h. e. great learning. Cic. 
 Scientia de re, far rei. — It is also 
 
 found in the plural Cic. Scientis.- 
 
 IT Scientia was used by the ancients only 
 in a subjective, never in an objective sense, 
 as it has been by many moderns, who 
 falsely write scientice for doctrines, or 
 disciplines. 
 
 SCIkNTIOLA (dimin. of scientia), $, f. 
 
 3 a little knowledge or science. At-nob. 
 
 SCILICET (for scire licet), adv. it is evi¬ 
 dent, it is clear or manifest, it is plain to 
 see; truly, in truth, verily, certainly, doubt 
 less] assuredly, indeed, dXqSdzi, iyXaSrj. 
 Terent. Scilicet, me factnrum, h. e. of 
 course I shall do it, or, I shall certainly do it. 
 — Also, without an accus. and infill. Cic. 
 Est adventusscilicet Cssaris in exspec- 
 tatione. Id. Habebo scilicet.—Hence, 
 ironically, of course, indeed, so then, cer¬ 
 tainly forsooth, &c. Cic. Ego istius pecu- 
 dis consilio scilicet aut priesidio niti vo- 
 lebam. Virg. Scilicet is superis labor est, 
 ea enra quietos sollicitat. — It may also 
 be rendered, namely, to wit, that is to 
 say. Cic. Tstis tamen alio tempore re- 
 sponsurus sum, turn scilicet, cum tibi. 
 
 It may also be rendered just. IT Al¬ 
 so, in answers, yes, certainly, &c. Te¬ 
 rent. Et nova nupta eadem ihsc discet? 
 (Mi.) scilicet, h. c. exactly so ; yes, yes, 
 sir. Id. Fratris igitur Thais tota est ? 
 
 (Chce.) scilicet, h. e. precisely. -11 It is 
 
 also used to excite the attention to an 
 idea following, to.'An.' only think! Virg. 
 Ter sunt conati imponere Pelio Ossan 
 scilicet atque Osss frondosum involvere 
 Olympum. 
 
 SCILLA, or SGUILLX (oKtXXa), te, f. a 
 sea-onion, sea-leek, squill, (Scilla mariti- 
 ma, L.) Plin. In this signification, 
 
 scilla is more frequent.-11 Also, a 
 
 kind of crab which defends the pinna. Cic. 
 In this signification, squilla is more fre¬ 
 quently found. 
 
 SCILLINOS (scilla), a, um, adj. of orper- 
 
 2 taining to sea-onions or squills. Plin. 
 acetum. 
 
 SCILLITES (oKiXXirris), s, m. of sea- 
 
 2 onions or squills. Colum. Vinum scilli- 
 tes, h. e. wine seasoned with squills. 
 
 803 
 
 SCILLITroilS ( oKiXXiriKos), a, um, adj 
 
 2 of squills or sea-leeks. Cels. 
 SCIMPODIUM (oKigirdStov), ii, n. a small 
 
 3 bed or couch. Gell. 
 
 SC1N’? h. e. scisne. See Scio. 3 
 SCLNCOS, and SClNCHS (oKiyyos, et 
 (JKLyKO 5 ), i, m. a kind of lizard resembling 
 a crocodile, found about the Mile. Plin. 
 SCIND5 (oxiljoj), is, scldi, scissum, a. 3 
 to cut, tear, rend, break asunder, split, di¬ 
 vide or separate by force. Cws. vallum, 
 to pall out the palisades. Cic. epistolam, 
 h. e. to tear, tear in pieces. So, also, 
 kirg. crines. Id. querrum cuneis, 
 h. c. to cleave. Id. squor ferro, li. c. to 
 plough. Ovid. Navis scindit aquas. Se¬ 
 ver. aves in frusta (of food), li. e. to di¬ 
 vide, carve, cut into small pieces. .Mar¬ 
 tial. Nihil scidisti, h. e. you have given 
 your guests nothing to cat. Further, Prop. 
 vestus de corpore. Cic. alicui psnulam, 
 h. e. to tear one’s travelling-cloalc, h. e. to 
 ask, solicit, urge or force^him to stay. — 
 So, also, Scissus, a, um. Liv. vestis. 
 Virg. Mater scissa contain, li. e. habens 
 comam scissam. Lucan. Scissa genas, 
 h. e. with scratched checks. Martial, hu¬ 
 mus, h. e. effossa. -IT Also, to tear 
 
 open, as, wounds. Figur. Cic. dolo- 
 
 rem, h. e. to renew. -If Also, figur. to 
 
 tear to pieces, lacerate, distract. Lucrct. 
 
 Curs animum scindunt. - 11 Also, 
 
 figur. to interrupt. Cic. verba fletu. 
 Plin. Ep. actionem.-H Figur. to di¬ 
 
 vide. Virg. Scindit se nubes. — Also, 
 in general, to divide, separate. Virg. 
 Genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab 
 uno, li. e. branches off. Quintil. Scidit 
 se studium. — Hence, Scindi, to be sepa¬ 
 rated or divided, to separate or divide it¬ 
 self. Virg. In contraria studia scindi- 
 turvulgus. Tacit. Hi in duas factiones 
 scinduntur. Hence, Id. Scindere ag- 
 men, h. c. to separate, break through. 
 
 -U Also, to destroy, overthrow, raze. 
 
 Plaut.. urbem.-IT 'Slat, chelyn, h. e. 
 
 to strike loo violently, of a player who 
 is out of humor. 
 
 SCINDOLA. See Scanduta. 
 
 SCINIFES. See Cinifes. 
 
 SCINIS. See Sinis. 
 
 SCINTILLA (perhaps from scindo), s, 
 f. a spark, sparkle , cmvSfjp. Virg. 
 
 -If Also, a bright point like a spark. 
 
 Plin. - H Also, figur. a spark, the 
 
 smallest part of a thing. Cic. L T t ne 
 qua scintilla belli relinquatur, h. e. nut 
 a spark, not a vestige. 
 
 SCINTILLaTIS (scintillo), onis, f. a 
 
 2 sparkling, oniv^ripiopos. Plin. 
 
 SCINTILL5 (scintilla), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 2 1. to sparkle, emit sparks, amvSripigio. 
 Plin. and Virg. — Figur. Sil. Scintil- 
 lavit ira, h. e. sparkled, flashed. Calp. 
 Venus, h. c. amor. 
 
 SCINTILLOLA (dimin. of scintilla), s, 
 
 if .a little spark, puepo; univSyp. Cic. 
 
 SCI5 (unc.), is, ivi and ii, Itum, a. 4. to 
 know, have knowledge of any thing, Saiui, 
 toypi, jindjaKw. Cic.. Ille tenet et scit. 
 Liv. Nec satis scio, nec si sciam, dicere 
 ausim. Cels, and Liv. Scire licet, h. e. 
 you must knozo, it is evident or manifest. 
 Liv. Facile e.-t scitu. Also, scito, for 
 scitu. Tez-ent. Scito huic opus est. 
 Cic. Fac ut sciam, h. c. let me know, in¬ 
 form znc of it. — Also, witli quod in¬ 
 stead of an accusat. and ivfinit. follow¬ 
 ing. Plaut. Scio jam, filius quod amet 
 mens. Liv. Scituros, quod sine resti- 
 tuta potestate redigi in concordiam res 
 nequeant. — Haud scio an, perhaps , 
 probably, izi my opinion, I should- think, 
 doubtless. Cic. Est id quidem magnum, 
 et haud scio an maximum. Id. Haud 
 scio, an nihil quicquam melius sit. 
 Terent. Haud scio, anne uxorem ducat, 
 h. c. I would, not. answer for it, he is going 
 to marry. When followed by ne, it ex¬ 
 presses a doubt. Cws. B. G. 5, 54. Haud 
 scio miranduinne sit, h.e. we need not 
 wonder. — Scito ( imper.), know, you must 
 know, I will tell you, I let zjou knozo, 1 
 inform you; as, Terent. Semper tu scito, 
 flamma fumo est proxima, h. e. keep 
 this in mind. Cic. Apud Segestanos re- 
 pertum esse, judices, scitote neminem, 
 qui illud signtim auderet attingere. — 
 Scires, zjou zrould think, stop pose, con- 
 elzide; as, Ovid. Seu pingebat acu, scire* 
 a Pallade doctam. — Scire de aliqua re, 
 
SCI 
 
 SCI 
 
 SCO 
 
 or de homine, to know or have a knowl¬ 
 edge of any thing or person ; as, Cic. De 
 legibus instituendis Lycurgum scisse 
 melius, quam Ilyperidem. Id. Cum is, 
 qui de omnibus scicrit, de Sulla se scire 
 negarit. —Scire ex aliquo, orde aliquo, 
 to know any thing from a person, under¬ 
 stand or hear from, &c., have informa¬ 
 tion from ; as, Cic. Ex quo vel ex sobrio, 
 vel certe ex ebrio scire posses. Id. Id 
 de Marcello, aut certe de I’ostumia sciri 
 potest. — Quod sciam, as far as I know, 
 to my knowledge', as, Cic. Sestius non ve- 
 nerat, quod sciam. So, also. Quod scio; 
 as, Quintil. Quod scio, victis etiam gla- 
 diatores parcunt. — Scin’ ? do you know ? 
 Terent. Scin’ tu, ut — habeat ! Plaut. 
 Scin’ quomodo? Terent. Scin’ me, in 
 quibus sim gaudiis ? for scin’ in quibus 
 ego sim, &c. — Partic. Sciens. S. C. 
 de Baccli. Senatus sententiam uti scien- 
 
 tes essetis.-II Also, to be able, to 
 
 know, have knowledge of or understand any 
 thing. Cic. Latine, Grace, h. e. to know 
 Latin or Greek. Terent. Fidibus scire, 
 sc. canere, h. e. to be able to play on a 
 stringed instrument. Plaut. omnes lin- 
 guasT Cic. Rerum, qua sciuntur. — 
 Also, in general, to be able, where pos¬ 
 sum is otherwise used. Liit. Major, 
 
 quam ut reus esse sciret.-11 Also, 
 
 to learn, find, hear, see, know. Cic. Quid 
 autem dubitaverim, cum videre te, 
 scies. Id. Qui anticipes ejus rei mo- 
 lestiam, quam triduo sciturus es, quid 
 igitur proficis ? Id. Quoad scitum, sc. 
 Sextium vivere, h. e. knew or was in^ 
 
 formed. -H Also, for scisco, to ordain, 
 
 decree, appoint. Pandect. Lex scit. 
 
 Liv. Sciret plebs, ut, &c.-IT Scibo, 
 
 is, it, for sciam, es, et. Terent. - 
 
 If See, also, Sciens. 
 
 SCIOGRAPIIIA. See Sciagraphia. 
 SCIOLOS (dimin. of scius), a, urn, adj. one 
 3 who affects wisdom or knowledge of any 
 thing, a conceited or arrogant person, a 
 
 sciolist, smatterer. Arnob. - 11 Also, 
 
 knowing, having a knowledge of, being 
 skilled or experienced in any thing. Fron- 
 tin. nandi. 
 
 SCI5P5DES. See Sciapodes. 
 SCIOTHioRICON ((TKiuSypiKOv), n. a sun- 
 
 2 dial. Plin. — Also, Sciuther. Hygin. 
 SCTPIXDeS (ZKtrrintys), or SCIPIXDX, 
 
 3 a, m. one of the family of the Scipios, a 
 Scipio, or Scipio. Horat. — Plur. Scipia- 
 da, the Scipios. Virg. 
 
 SCIPI8 (anilriov, maincor), onis, m. a 
 
 2 staff, as, for walking, and, as occasion 
 served, for beating. Plaut.. — eburneus, 
 a staff worn by the viri triumphales. 
 Liv. Also, by the consuls under the 
 emperors. Vopisc. Such a staff the Ro¬ 
 mans sent as a present to king Masinis- 
 
 sa. Ayn--IT Scipio CSkutLov, 'Zxrj- 
 
 itieSv), a family name of the gens Cornelia. 
 
 ,/jPublius Scipio Africanus Major defeat¬ 
 ed Annibal at Zama. His grandson, P. 
 Cornelius Scipio Africanus Minor, de¬ 
 stroyed Carthage. 
 
 SCIPIoNaRIOS (Scipio), a, uni, adj. of 
 Scipio. Va.rr. 
 
 SCIRoMX (oKcpwpa), and SCIRRHo- 
 MX (crKippiopa), atis, n. a hard swelling, 
 unattended with pain, but very dangerous, 
 a scirrhus, scirrhous tumor. Plin. 
 SCIRoN (ihdpotv, or 'S.Kcipiov), oni's, m. 
 a highwayman slain by Theseus. Ovid. 
 
 -11 Also, with the Athenians, a west 
 
 or north-west wind, so called because it 
 blew from the Scironic rocks. Senec. 
 SCIRoNIS (5>i/)co!/i?, iKCipojvis), idis, 
 
 3 f. called after the highwayman Sciron, 
 Scironic. Senec. petrm, same as saxa 
 Scironica. 
 
 SCIRoNIbS (X/cipcocios), a, tiin, adj. 
 
 2 called after the highwayman Sciron, Sci¬ 
 ronic. Plin. saxa, near Attica, in the 
 country of Megara. 
 
 SCIROS, and SCIRRH08 (c/apof, and 
 oxipfms), i, m. same as Sdroma. Plin. 
 BCIRPEOS, or SIRPEUS (scirpus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of a bulrush, exon/wdr/j. Plaut. 
 ratis. Ovid, imago. So, also, Id. si¬ 
 mulacrum. Such images were annual¬ 
 ly thrown into the Tiber, instead of 
 men. (Here most Edd. have scirpeus.) 
 — Hence, Scirpea, or, usually, Sirpea, 
 subst. sc. res, or corbis, h. e. a hurdle or 
 basket-work for a wagon or carriage. 
 Varr. and Ovid. 
 
 SCIRPICOLCS, or SIRPICOLCS (scir- 
 3 pus), a, um, adj. consisting or made of 
 bulrushes. — Hence, Fan-, and Prop. 
 Scirpiculus, or sirpiculus, and scirpicula 
 or sirpicula, sc. corbis, h. e. a wicker- 
 basket. Plaut. Sirpiculis piscariis, h. e. 
 bow-nets, weels, wicker-baskets. — Varr. 
 Sirpiculie falces, A. e. perhaps, pruning- 
 knives used in training a vine. 
 
 SC1RP5, or STRP5 (scirpus), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to bind, plait. Varr. 
 SCTRPOLOS,a, um, adj. Plin. vitis, h. e. 
 
 a kind of vine. So, also, Id. uva. 
 SCIRPOS, or SIRP05 (ypinog, or ypT- 
 4 >os), i, m. a rush, bulrush, cnuipTy, 
 axeivoi. Plin. Since rushes have no 
 knots, hence the proverb, Terent. No- 
 dum in scirpo quierere, A. c. to seek a 
 knot in a bulrush, to stumble upon plain 
 ground, look for difficulties where there 
 are none. -- 11 Also, a net made of bul¬ 
 
 rushes. Hence, a riddle. Gell. 
 SCIRRHOMA. See Sdroma. 2 
 SCIRRHUS. See Sdros. 2 
 SCiSCITaTIS (seiscitor), onis, f. a de- 
 
 2 mand, asking, inquiry, Kcvaig, cptorijcrij. 
 Petrov. 
 
 SOISCITATOR (Id.), oris, m. an inquirer, 
 
 3 demander, investigate)', imOr/v. Martial. 
 SCISCIT5 (scisco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 same as Seiscitor. Hence, Sciscitatus, 
 a, um, passively, asked, ipiorriSrtig. 
 Ammian. 
 
 SCISC1T5R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to inquire, demand, ask, interrogate, ques¬ 
 tion, seek to be informed, nvi/Q&i>opai, 
 i^epeeo. Cic. de victoria. Id. Epicuri 
 ex Velleio sciscitabor sententiam. Te¬ 
 rent. Sciscitari quid sit. Liv. Sciscita- 
 ri, uter Porsena esset. Cic. Ab utro- 
 que seiscitor, cur muridi icdificatores 
 repente exstiterint. Also, with an ac- 
 cusat. of the person interrogated. Liv. 
 Cum vidisset os specus, per quod oracu- 
 
 10 utentes seiscitatum deos descendunt. 
 Suctov. Ut mane singulos sciscitaretur, 
 
 jamne jentassent. -If Also, to try, 
 
 essay. Capitol. Sciscitatus, an humeri 
 apti essent oneri ferendo. 
 
 SCISC8 (scio), is, scivi, scitunij a. 3. to 
 inquire, know, learn, ascertain, cwco, iar/- 
 pi. Plaut. Ocius accurro, ut sciscam, 
 
 quid vel it. - 11 Also, to approve of 
 
 any thing by one's vote, to vote, give one's 
 vote or suffrage. Cic. legem, or. Id. roga- 
 tionem, A. e. to approve of a bill or pro¬ 
 posed law. This was done by the peo¬ 
 ple. Sometimes, also, to make a motion, 
 propose a law. — Hence, to enact or make 
 a law, to decree, ordain, determine, estab¬ 
 lish, appoint, constitute, ipyfii^oyai, %£i- 
 porovew. Cic. Q.u<s scisceret plebs. — 
 Also, without an accusat. Cic. Atheni- 
 enses sciverunt, ut iEginetis pollices 
 pneciderentur. Liv. Plebes scivit, ut, 
 &c. — Also, with an accusat. and in- 
 finit. following. Sil. Solem concedere 
 nocti sciscant. 
 
 SCISSTI.IS (scindo), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 easily be rent, cut, cleft, split or broken, ev- 
 
 KeaaTOi,evAiaifj£Tos. Cels, alumen.- 
 
 11 Also, rent, torn. Apul. 
 
 SC1SSIM (seissus), a, um, adv. by clrav- 
 
 3 ing, splitting, dividing or parting. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 SCISSI5 (sciido), onis, f. a tearing, sep- 
 3 arating, dividing, rpyais- Mac.rob. 
 SCISSOR (Id.), oris, m. one who tears or 
 2 divides. Hence, a carver, cutter up of 
 meat, xsipovopog. Petron. 
 
 SCISSuRX (Id.), m, f. a tearing, rending, 
 2 dividing. Plin. — Figur. dissension, 
 
 quarrel. Prudent. - IT Also, a cut, 
 
 notch, cleft, rent, scissure, fissure, crack, 
 chink, cr^tcri?. Plin. 
 
 SCISSCiS, a, um, particip. from scindo. 
 
 -11 Adj. that may easily be split. Co- 
 
 lum. alumen. —Also, figur. torn or look¬ 
 ing as if it was tom. Prop, gente, h. e. 
 fumowed, wrinkled. Martial, venter, 
 A. e. wrinkled, shrivelled. Cic. Vox seissa, 
 or Vocis genus seissum, A. e. broken, in¬ 
 terrupted or quaking. — Subst. Seissum, 
 i, n. a rent, scissure, opening, hole. Plin. 
 
 SCIT AMENTUM (scitus, a, um), i, n. 
 plur. Scitameuta, dainties, sweetmeats , 
 
 delicate food, fidvepara. Plaut. ' - 
 
 H Also, figur. dainties, of rare expres¬ 
 sions, ironically. Gell. 'OpoiorcXsv- 
 ra , nai ndpiaa, sal bpoiCnriora, cete- 
 
 raque hujusmodi scitamenta, quo; ist! 
 dncipliKaXiii in colloeandis verbis iin- 
 modice faciunt. 
 
 SCITATI8 (scitor), onis, f. a demand, in- 
 
 3 quiry, ncvaig. Ammian. 
 
 SCITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a demander, ask- 
 er, inquirer. Ammian. 22, 8. (Alii leg 
 scrutatvrcs .) 
 
 SCITE (scitus, a, um), adv. skilfully, dex¬ 
 terously, nicely, cleverly, smoTypbviog, 
 epp cA&jf. Liv. loqui. Cic. Capella 
 scite facta. Gell. Scitius. Plaut. Sci- 
 
 tissime.-11 Also, tastefully, elegantly. 
 
 Liv. coli, A. c. to dress fashionably. Sal¬ 
 lust. exornare convivium. 
 
 SCIT8 (scio), as, a. 1. to know. Ammian. 
 
 3 30, 5. (Al. leg. noscilahat.) 
 
 SCITOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to 
 
 3 desire to know, to ask, demand, inquire. 
 Virg. oracula, A. e. to consult. ' Ovid. 
 Scitatur ab ipsa, cujus velit esse mariti. 
 Ilorat. Scitari libet ex ipso. Ovid. Sci- 
 tari quempiam de re aliqua. Id. cau- 
 sam vim. Id. Quid veniat, scitatur. Cic. 
 Non te id scitari, qualem esse oratorem 
 vellein. Sometimes it may be render¬ 
 ed to learn, be informed. Ilorat. ex aliquo. 
 
 SCITOLE (scitulus), adv. skilfully, ele- 
 
 3 jrantly, gracefully. Apul. 
 
 SCITOLuS (dimin. of scitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 handsome, beautiful , pretty, neat, trim, 
 fine, elegant. Plaut. forma, ,/me. Apul. 
 caupona (hostess). 
 
 SCITUM (scisco), i, n. an ordinance, stat¬ 
 ute, decree, ibyepiapa. Liv. plebis. Id. 
 pontificis. Cic. Cum scita ac jussa nos¬ 
 tra sna sententia comprobat. Id. Ctesi- 
 phon scitum fecit, ut corona aurea do- 
 naretur. — Pfence, Populi scitum, plebis 
 scitum, or, popuiiscitum, plebiscitum. 
 
 - 11 Also, same as Dogma, a maxim, 
 
 dogma, axiom, tenet of a philosopher, 
 dlfiwpa. Senec. 
 
 SCITOS (Id.), us, m. an ordinance, decree. 
 Liv. and Cic. plebis. 
 
 SCITCS (properly, a participle from scio, 
 or scisco), a, um, adj. knowing, skilful, 
 wise, shrewd, acute, dexterous, expert, 
 adroit, crafty, cunning, avverdi, ev<j>v> js. 
 Plaut. sycophanta. Gell. mulier. Enn. 
 ap. Fest. Scitus agaso, well acquainted 
 with the roads. Also, with a genit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Ovid. Scitus vadorum, A. e. 
 well acquainted with. Id. lyr<e. Also, 
 with an infinit. following. Sil. Scitus 
 accendere. Plant,. Oratio scitissima, 
 A. e. well-written. Id. Scitius. — Hence, 
 Scitum est, it is wise, it is best. Terent. 
 Hoc scitum est, periculum ex aliis fa- 
 cere, tibi quid ex usu siet. Cic. Scitum 
 est, causam conferre in tempus, cum 
 afferre plura, si cupias, non queas. Al¬ 
 so, it is worth knowing. Plin. Scitum 
 est, inter Protogenem,- et eum quod ac- 
 cidit. So, also, Cic. Vetus illud CatO- 
 nis admodum scitum est. — Hence, Sci¬ 
 tum, subst. aslirewd saying, acute or witty 
 remark., a clever thought, pensec. Cic. 
 Scitum est illud Catonis, ut multa, 
 melius de quibusdam acerbos inimicos 
 mereri, quam eos amicos, qui dulces 
 
 videantur.-IT Also, pretty, fine, 
 
 handsome, elegant. Terent. puer. Fest. 
 
 facies. Lamprid. Forma scitior. - 
 
 If Also, fit, suitable, proper, convenient. 
 Plaut. nox. Gell. vox. 
 
 SCIuROS (oKLOvpos),\, m. a squirrel. Plin. 
 
 SCIOS (scio), a, um, adj. knowing, having 
 
 2 knowledge of, videos, ETnoTygiov. Lac- 
 tant. Rerum scius. Pacuv. ap. Priscian. 
 Perrogitando advenas de natis, neque 
 
 quenquam invenit scium.-IT Also, 
 
 knowingly, wittingly, deliberately. Lac- 
 tant. Puto, eos prudentes et scios men- 
 dacia defendenda suscipere. 
 
 SCLoPPOS, or SCLoPOS (unc.), i, m. a 
 sound made by striking on the cheek when 
 inflated. Pers. (But some prefer the 
 reading stlopus, or stloppus.) 
 
 SC5BINX (scobis), ®, f. a graver or file to 
 smooth with; a rasj), ftlvy. Varr. 
 
 SC8BIS, and SCOBS (scabo), bis, f. pow- 
 
 2 der or dust produced by filing , sawing, or 
 boring; sawdust, scrapings,filings, pirn- 
 pa. The nominal, scobis is found in 
 Cels, and Colum. Figur. Plin. Scobeni 
 cutis oesypum extenuat, A. e. scurf or 
 any thing like it. — It is used as a mas 
 cuiine by Vitruv. and PaUad. — Scobs 
 seems not to occur, but Priscian recog¬ 
 nizes it as usual. 
 
SCO 
 
 SCO 
 
 SCR 
 
 SCOLeCIX (oKcoXriKia), re, f. a kind of 
 verdigris. Plin. 
 
 SCoLeCION (cncoiXfiKiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 scarlet berry said to change itself into a 
 small worm. Plin. 
 
 SCOLTBROCIION (.cncoXiffpoxov), i, n. a 
 3 kind of plant, otherwise called callitrichon 
 and scolopendrion. Apul. 
 
 SCOLIOS (aKoXtds), a, ran, adj. crooked. 
 — Hence, Carmen scolion, h. e. a kind 
 of song sung at table , which, as some sup¬ 
 pose, was sung in turns by the guests, who 
 sat opposite each other, and, consequently, 
 in a zigzag course. 
 
 SCOLoPaX (txKoXiijna^), SLcis, m. a snipe. 
 3 JVemesian. 
 
 SCOLOPeNDRA {oKoXoirevSpa), re, f. a 
 scolopendra, a kind of multipede. Plin. 
 
 -If Also, a sea-fish. Plin. 
 
 SCOLOPeNDRIUM, or SCOLOPkNDRI- 
 3 ON (oKoXoirevtipiuv), ii, n. See Scoli- 
 brochon. 
 
 SCOHyMOS (oKoXvpoQ, i, m. a kind of 
 artichoke (Cynara carduncultis, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 SCoMBER (aK6p[3pos), bri, m. a kind of 
 sea-fish, usually supposed to be a mackerel 
 (Scomber scomber, L.). 
 
 SCoMMX (< TKwppa ), 5tis, n. a scoff, mock, 
 3 jeer, taunt, gibe, flout, cavil. Mucrob. 
 SCOPA (unc.), re, f. a thin branch of trees, 
 shrubs, Sec. The singular was but lit¬ 
 tle used, and Quintil. 1 , 5,16, finds fault 
 with the use of it. But we find in 
 Plin. Scopa regia, h. e. according to 
 Sprengel, a species of the herb goose-foot 
 resembling a besom (Chenopodium sco- 
 paria, L.). It is commonly found in 
 the plural. Pallad. Asparagi radices 
 annis omnibus incendamus in scopis. 
 Plin. absinthii in vinum additre. And 
 so, of other herbs. — Hence, Scopre, 
 a broom, besom, uopof, KaXXvvrpov, aapeo- 
 Spov. Plant. Munditias fieri volo: ef- 
 ferte hue scopas, simulque arundinem. 
 Horat. Vilibus in scopis, in mappis, in 
 scobe quantus consistit sumptus ! Plin. 
 Myrti foliis acutis, ex qua fiunt ruri 
 scops. — Hence, Cic. Scopas dissol- 
 vere, li. e. to take a broom to pieces, to de¬ 
 prive a thing of its order or connection, 
 or, to make a thing entirely useless. — 
 Hence, Cicero calls a worthless person 
 scopas solutas. 
 
 SCoPAil, arum, f. See Scopa. 
 
 SCoPaRICS (scops), ii, m. a sweeper, 
 
 3 eapinSfip. Pandect. 
 
 SCOPaS (Xxtfiraj), re, m. a celebrated 
 
 statuary of Paros. Cic. and Horat. - 
 
 IT Also, a Thessalian of rank at the time 
 of Simonides. Quintil. 11, 2, 14. 
 
 SCOPES (o7c(07r£j), ura, f. a species of owl. 
 Plin. 10, 70, ex Horn. 
 
 SCOPIS (unc.), onis, and SCOPOS, i, m. 
 
 2 the stalk or pedicle of grapes, Kpspaaryp. 
 Colum. and Harr. — Scopium is also 
 found in Cic. 
 
 SCOPIUM, ii, n. See Scopio. 
 
 SCoPTOLX (unc.), orum, n. the shoulder- 
 
 3 bones. Cels. 8,1. (But Ed. Almel. reads 
 scutula.) 
 
 SCoPOLX (dimin. of scopa), te, f. a little 
 2 besom or broom, Koop^pou. Colum.. 
 SCOPOLoSOS (scopulus), a, urn, adj. full 
 1 of rocks or shelves, rocky, shelvy, okotts- 
 XcoSys. Cic. mare. Sil. coll is. Plin. 
 Scopulosa, sc. loca. — Hence, figur. 
 Cic. locus, h. e. dangerous. Hal. P'lacc. 
 terga bellure, h. e. projecting like a rock. 
 SC0P0L0S {oKbmXu S), i, m. any high pro¬ 
 jecting place, from which one can see ob¬ 
 jects at. a great distance, the summit of a 
 mountain, a high rock, cliff, crag. Hirg. 
 Ipsa hreret scopulis, et quantum vertice 
 ad auras, &c. Ovid. Scopulus Mavor- 
 tis, h. e. Areopagus. — Also, with poets, 
 in general, any large stone. Hal. Flacc. 
 Machina muri, quas scopulis trabibusque 
 diu, confectaque flammis procubuit tan¬ 
 dem. Id. Imber agens scopulos, h. e. lapi- 
 
 des.-It Particularly, a rock in the sea 
 
 or on the seashore, a cliff. Coes. Remigum 
 numero pars ad scopulos alisa. So, also, 
 Cic. Ad scopulos affligi. Ovid. Terra tri¬ 
 bus scopulis currit in requora, h. c. pro- 
 montoriis. — Figur. Ovid. Scopulos et 
 ferrum gestare in corde (of a hard-heart¬ 
 ed and unmerciful person). Lucrct. Ad 
 scopulum ire, h. e. to perish. — Also, fig- 
 nr. a rock, of critical, dangerous things. 
 Cic. Itationes ad scopulos appellere. 
 
 SCOPES (oKOirds), i, m. a mark, scope, at 
 3 which one shouts. Sueton. Dom. 19. (But 
 Ed. Wolf, reads sccrpulo.) — Figur. an 
 end, design, aim, object, purpose. Cic. 
 But in this passage it is written with 
 
 Greek characters.-ir Scopus, a stalk 
 
 or pedicle of grapes. See Scopio. 
 SCoRDXLIX (scordalus), a;, f. contention, 
 2 quarrel. Petron. 
 
 SCoRDALOS (unc.), i, m. perhaps, quar- 
 
 2 relsome, insolent, daring, audacious 
 Scnec. 
 
 SCoRDILON (unc.), i, n. same as Scm-- 
 
 3 dium. Apul. 
 
 SCoRDITJM, or SC5RDI0N [asdphav), 
 ii, n. a plant smelling like garlic, sem cJviii 
 or water-germander, (Teucrum scordi- 
 um, L.) Plin. 25,27. 
 
 SCoRDoTIS (unc.), is, f. same as Scor- 
 dium. Plin. 
 
 SCORIA (oKtopia), re, f. dross, the refuse 
 
 of metal. Plin. -It Figur. dirt, filth. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 SCoRPTENA (oKopnatva), te, f. a sea- 
 scorpion. Plin. 32, 53. 
 
 SCoRPIXCOS (oKopmaKos), a, urn, adj. 
 3 relating to scorpions. Tertull. Scorpia- 
 cum, sc. medicamentum, li. c. a remedy 
 against the sting of a scorpion. 
 SCoRPINaCX (unc.), re, f. a kind of herb, 
 3 same as Proscrpinaca. Apul. 
 
 SCORPIO, onis, and SCORPIOS, and 
 SCORPIOS (oKopirios, rTKopnioiv), i, in. 
 a scorpion. Ovid, and Plin. — Also, the 
 Scorpion, oneof the twelve signs of the zodi¬ 
 ac. Ovid. -IT Also, an engine for throw¬ 
 
 ing stones, darts and other missiles, called 
 a scorpion. Cws. and Liv. Particularly 
 Ammian. 23, 4. and Hegel, de re mil. 4,22. 
 
 -Ii Also, a kind of sea-fish, probably 
 
 the sea-scorpion, (Cottus Scorpio, L.) 
 
 Ovid, and Plin. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 plant, scorpion-grass, scorpion-wort, or 
 scorpion’’s-tail (Spartium scorpius, L.). 
 Plin. 22, 17. — Also, a shrub, otherwise 
 
 called tragos. Plin. -It Also, a heap 
 
 of stttncs piled up in the form of a pyra¬ 
 mid, and serving as a boundary-mark. 
 Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 SCoRPIoCTONON (aKopmoKT6i/ov), i, n. 
 3 the herb heliotrope. Apul. 
 
 SCORPION (unc.), ii, n. a kind of herb, 
 otherwise called telyphonon. Plin. 
 SCORPIONIOS (scorpio), a, ura, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to a scorpion. Plin. genus 
 cucurneris, so called on account of its 
 resemblance to the tail of a scorpion, 
 and because it is good against the sting of 
 that insect. 
 
 SCORPIOS, ii, m. See Scorpio. 3 
 SCORPTTeS (aKopnirris),ee, rn.or SCOR- 
 PiTIS ( o-KopniTts ), 7dis, f. a kind of 
 precious stone resembling a scorpion. 
 Plin. 
 
 SCoRPIuROS, or SCoRPIuROS ff K opni- 
 ovpo$), i, m. and SC0RPI0R6N (o-nopni- 
 nvoov), i, n. scorpion’s-tail; a kind of he¬ 
 liotrope. Plin. 
 
 SCORPIOS, ii, m. See Scorpio. 
 SCoRTATOR (scortor), oris, m. a whore- 
 
 3 monger, whoreijiaster, fornicator, Lrai- 
 ptariis, irbpoos. Cic. 
 
 SCoRTaTOS (Id.), us, m. whoredom. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 SCoRTEOS (scortum), a, urn, adj. made 
 
 2 of hides or skins, okvtivos. Cels, pul- 
 vinus. — Hence, Ovid. Scortea, things 
 made of hides or leather. Hence, Scor¬ 
 tea, sc. vestis, a garment made of skins 
 
 or leather. Martial, and Scnec. - 
 
 II Also, old, wrinkled, ugly. Apul. 
 Srortum scorteum. 
 
 SCoRTiLLUM (dimin. of scortum), i, n. 
 
 3 a little or young harlot or courtesan, nop- 
 viSiov, iraipitUov. Catull. 
 
 SCORTOR (scortum), aris, dep. 1. to 
 3whore, wench, craipigopat. Harr. 
 SCORTUM (okvto;), i, n. a skin, hide, 
 Scpas. Harr. Pellem antiqui dicebant 
 scortum. Tertull. Herculis, h. e. the 
 
 lion’s skin of Hercules. - -If Also, any 
 
 person, male or female, who commits forni¬ 
 cation ; a harlot, courtesan, whore, prosti¬ 
 tute, drab, strumpet. Cic. 
 
 SCOTT, orum, m. See Scotus. 
 
 SCOTIA (crKoria), re, f. darkness. — 
 
 2 Hence, in architecture, the rundle in the 
 
 bottom of a pillar. Hitruv. 3, 5, 2.- 
 
 IT Also, a gutter at the end of a cornice. 
 Hitruv. 4, 3, 6 .-IT Scotia, re, f. Scot¬ 
 
 land. 
 
 SCOTICCS (Scotia), a, ura, adj. Scottish, 
 3 Scotch. Claudian. tela. 
 
 SCO 1 INi'S, or SCOTINOS (.tx/corcii/ds' 1 , 
 a, urn, adj. dark. Hence, an epithet 
 of the philosopher Heraclitus. Sencc. 
 Heraclitus, cui cognomen Scotinon fe¬ 
 cit orationis obscuritas. 
 
 SCOTOS (unc.), i, in. a Scotchman. Clau- 
 3 dian. 
 
 SCRANCIA (unc.), re, I. perhaps an epi¬ 
 thet of a prostitute. Plaut. fragm. ap. 
 Harr. 
 
 SCREATOR (screo), oris, m. a hawker or 
 3 hemmer. Plaut. 
 
 SCREATOS (Id.), us, m. a hawldng, hem- 
 3 ming, xpepxpi;. Terent. 
 
 SCRE 8 (unc.), as, a. 1 . to hawk, hem, 
 3 xpip-ropai. Plant. 
 
 SCRiBX (scribo), ai, m. any one that 
 writes; particularly, one who writes in 
 the service of another, as of a prince, 
 college, &c. ; with us, a writer, scribe, 
 notary, secretary, clerk, amanuensis, 
 ypnppnrcv;, Xoyoypa<j>os. Hence, the 
 scribes are sometimes to be considered 
 as mean and inferior, and sometimes 
 as respectable, and persons of impor¬ 
 tance, though none of them were in 
 great repute in free Rome, because 
 they served for pay. They were of 
 two kinds: Publici, who were in the 
 service of the senate and higher magis¬ 
 trates, as consuls, prretors, red lies, 
 qurestors, governors, &c. Cic. Scriba 
 redilicius. Sueton. qurestorius. Also, 
 of princes and kings. Plin. Srribis 
 regum. Liv. Scriba cum rege sedens. 
 Nepos. Fulgebat jam in adolescentulo 
 indoles virtutis, itaque eum habuit Phi- 
 lippus rex ad manum scribre loco, quod 
 multo apud Graios lionorificentius est, 
 quam apud Romanos. Privati, who 
 were kept by a private individual. Harr. 
 Scriba librarius. These are otherwise 
 simply called librarii. Horat. Scriba 
 Neronis (h. e. Tiberii). So, also, Cic. 
 ad Div. 5,20. Scriba mens. (Butin this 
 passage, it may also mean a scriba publi- 
 cus, because Cicero speaks here as pro- 
 consul.) — Inscript. Scriba ab epistolis, 
 h. e. a secretary. 
 
 SCRIBATOS (scribo), us, m. the office of a 
 3 scribe or secretary, a writership, sccretari- 
 sliip. Cod. Just. 
 
 SCRIBLITA, or SCRIBILTTA (unc.) re, 
 2 f. probably a kind of pastry. Plaut. and 
 Martial. — Hence, Afran. Scriblitarius, 
 h. r. a pastry-cook. 
 
 SCRTB5 ( ypdqxo), is, psi, ptum, a. 3 . to 
 engrave, imprint, mark, draw lines, make 
 characters, properly with a style or any 
 other pointed instrument, by which the 
 surface of any thing is torn open and 
 made rough. Hence, to mark, draw, 
 paint, write, because the ancients wrote 
 with a style on waxen tablets. Quintil. 
 Stigma fugitivo scribere, h. c. to brand a 
 runaway slave. Cic. lineam, h. e. to draw 
 a line. Catull. Frontem tabernre scri¬ 
 bere scipionihns, h. e. to mark. Martial. 
 Jupiter scriptus auro. — Hence, to mark 
 nut, delineate, describe, sketch. Plin. Ep. 
 formam. Horat. Scribetur tibi forma et 
 situs agri. — Especially, to write with a 
 style or pen. — Hence, to write, make let¬ 
 ters or join them. Cic. literam. Id. 
 Erat scriptum ipsius manu. Figur. Te¬ 
 rent. Mihi scripta ilia dicta sunt in ani- 
 mo, h. e. impressed, treasured up. — Also, 
 to write, inform by icriting, intimate by 
 letter, write a letter to a person. Cic. Ego 
 ad quos scribam, nescio. Id. In ista 
 epistola nihil mihi scripsisti de tuis re¬ 
 bus. Plaut. salutein , h. e. to greet, send 
 
 one’s compliments to any one in wrilinrr. 
 Cic. Scribitur nobis, multitudinem con- 
 veriisse. Also, with a vominat. and in- 
 
 finit. Cic. Hrec avis scribitur solere_ 
 
 Also, to write , to commission, demand, 
 ask, command by writing. Cic. Si quid 
 ad me scripseris. Wkh ut following. 
 Id. Patroni scribere, lit is ad suos scribe- 
 ret; ut ad me scriheret, ut in Italiam 
 venirem. Also, without ut. Cir.s. 
 Scribit Labieno, veniat. Alsp, with an 
 ivfin.it. following. Tacit. Scribitur te- 
 
 trarchis jussis Corbtilonis obsequi. _ 
 
 Scribere ad aliquem de aliquo, to com¬ 
 mend ; as, Cic. Accuratissime ad me de te 
 scripsit, h. e. has commended you very 
 much to me. — Also, to write, draw up , 
 
 805 
 
SCR 
 
 SCR 
 
 SCR 
 
 tompose. Cic. Scripsi tres lihros. Id. 
 defensionem. Id. liistoriam. Horat.. 
 poeuuita. Cic. carmen in aliqnem. 
 Also, simply, Scribere, lo write, com- 
 Iuse any thing, especially poems. I'e- 
 rsnt. Ad scribendum animum appulit, 
 h. c. to writing or composing any thing. 
 Cic. Se ail scribendi studium contnlit, 
 ft. c. to composing a poem. Also, simply, 
 Scribere, to write, treat of any thing in 
 writing. Oell. Ut Plutarchus scribit. 
 — Also, of advocates, to give written 
 formularies or rules. Cic. Mur. 9. — 
 Cic. Dicain alicui scribere, h. e. to bring 
 an action against a person in writing, 
 id. leges, h. e. to make, draw up. Liv. 
 fnedus amiciti®, h. e. to make. Cic. 
 testamentiim, h. e. to make a will. Id. 
 senatus consultum, h. e. to commit to 
 writing. Also, simply, scribere. Id. 
 Adesse scribendo, h. e. to be present 
 when a decree of the senate was committed 
 tn writing. So, also, Id. Esse ad scri- 
 liendiini. — Also, to appoint, institute, 
 designate by writing. Cic. aliquem 
 heredem, h. e. to appoint nr designate by 
 writing in a will as one's heir. So, also, 
 Id. aliquem tutorem. Pandect, servo 
 libertatein, h. c. t.n bequeath by will. — 
 Plant. Scribere alicui numos, h. e. to 
 pay by a bill of exchange. Horat. Scribe 
 decern a Nerio, h. e. scribe te decern 
 se.stertia accepisse a Nerio, borrow of 
 Kenus 10,000 sesterces. — Also, to sing 
 or write of any one. Cic. Eum Marinin, 
 quem scripsissem, h. e. de quo scripsis- 
 sem, cecinissem, of whom I wrote the 
 poem called Marius. Horat. Scribere 
 Vario (dat. for a Vario). — Also, to 
 write or put down a name in a list or cata¬ 
 logue. — Hence, to enlist, enrol, levy. 
 Lev. milites. Cic. supplement,um le- 
 gionibus, h. e. to enlist recruits. Liv. 
 socios navales, h. e. to levy; or, with 
 us, press sailors. Id. Colonos scribere 
 in urbem aliquant, h. e. to send. Also, 
 of other persons. Moral. Scribe tui 
 gregis hunc, h. e. reckon him among 
 your friends. — Also, to write , entitle. 
 
 Liv. se consulem.-If Plaut. Scrip- 
 
 sti,/or scripsisti. Auson. Scripse, for 
 scripsisse. 
 
 ECRIBoNIiiS LaRGOS, a physician in the 
 time of the emperors Tiberius and Clau¬ 
 dius. 
 
 SCRINIGM (unc.), ii, n. a wooden case 
 
 2 for keeping papers, books, ointments, &c.; 
 a casket, coffer, trunk, chest, case ; a desk, 
 escritoire, book-case, Kifhoros, Kifooinov. 
 Sallust., Horat. and Plin. Under the 
 emperors in later times, there were 
 four kinds of scrinia .- memorise, epis- 
 tolarum, libellorum, and epistolarum 
 Grtecarum. s 
 
 SCRIPLUM, i, n. same as Scripuhim. 
 Rhenin. Fann. 
 
 SORTPT1LIS (scribo), e, adj. that can be 
 
 3 written. Ammian. 
 
 SCRIPTIS (Id.), onis, f. a writing, the 
 
 act of writing. Cic. - IT Also, a 
 
 writing for exercise, or that which one 
 
 writes for exercise. Cic. -IT Also, a 
 
 writing; a thing written. Cic. 
 
 SCRIPTIT5 (frequentat. of scribo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to write often. Cic. 
 
 Scribas, vel potius scriptites. - 
 
 IT Also, lo write, particularly when it 
 is done often, cr, simply, to write. Cic. 
 orationes multas. Id. Grieci sic scripti- 
 tarunt, h. e. scripserunt. 
 
 SCRIPT5R (scribo), oris, m. any one that, 
 writes or composes in writing, a writer, 
 an author, iroyypatptvs. Cic. artium bo- 
 narum. Id', rerurn suarum. Horat. 
 Trojani belli, ft. e. Homerus. Cic. le- 
 gum, ft. e. a legislator. — Also, without 
 a genit,. Lysias is called by Cic. Subti- 
 lis"scriptor. Liv. Scriptores reruin, ft. e. 
 historians. — Also, same as Scriba. 
 Horat. Scriptor librarius, and, simply, 
 Cic. Scriptor, ft. e. a scribe, secretary. Id. 
 Scriptor rerum domesticarum, ft. c. who 
 writes an account of all that passes at home. 
 
 SCRIPToRIOS (scriptor), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or serving for writing, ypa<l>u<6s. Cels. 
 calamus. Id. atrainentum. 
 
 SCRIPTiiLUM (dimin. of scriptum), i, n. 
 
 a line or a little line. Ovid. -IT Also, 
 
 for Scripulum. Varr. 
 
 RIPTUM (scribo), i,n. a writing, thing 
 written; any thing committed to writing , 
 
 crvyypappa. Cic. Scriptum relinquere, 
 A. e. to leave behind in writing. Id. Quod a 
 Platone in scriptis relictum esse dicunt, 
 A. e. in writing, properly among his writ¬ 
 ings. Id. Maudare scriptis, ft. c. to commit 
 to writing, to write down. Id. Scripta scri¬ 
 bere. Id. He scripto dicere, A. e. to 
 speak from written notes, to read a speech, 
 recite from a written composition. Id. 
 Laudavit scripto meo, A. e. a speech 
 which / had composed. Id. Quoniain 
 scripto illo istius sententiam dicere ve- 
 tabatur, ft. e. a written ordinance. Id. 
 Q-uum videtur scriptoris voluntas cum 
 scripto ipso dissentire, ft. e. when the 
 meaning and intention of the writer does 
 not seem to agree with his expressions. 
 
 -H Also, a writing. Cic. In scripto 
 
 multo essem crebrior, A. e. in letter- 
 
 writing. -IT Also, a line. Cic. Lusus 
 
 duodecim scriptorum, A. e. a certain game 
 played with dice and men. -—- If Scrip- 
 turn facere, ft. e. scribam esse, to be a 
 writer or secretary. See Scriptus, us. 
 
 SCRIPTC'Ra (Id.), a;, f. a marking. 
 Hence, a line or limit, boundary. Petron. 
 
 inalarum. - If Also, a writing; the 
 
 act of writing, ypaififi. Cic. assidua. 
 Id. Scriptura persequi aliquid, A. e. to 
 write. — Hence, a writing, thing written, 
 any thing committed to writing. Nepos. 
 Genus scripture, A. e. a style or manner 
 of writing. Cicc. in Cic. Ep. Mendurn 
 scripture, ft. c. an error in writing. Cic. 
 Per scripturam complecti, ft. e. to com¬ 
 pose in writing. Id. Ex inferiore scrip¬ 
 tura, A. e. parte testamenti. Id. Scrip¬ 
 turam, in qua merit illud ambiguum. 
 Val. Max. Duabus arcis lapideis reper- 
 tis, quarum in altera scriptura indica- 
 bat corpus Num® Pompilii inesse, A. c. 
 the inscription or superscription. Sueton. 
 Libelli scriptura brevi, ft. e. notes or bil¬ 
 lets expressed in a few words. — Particu¬ 
 larly of poems. Tercnt. N T e cum scrip¬ 
 tura evanesceret. Sueton. in Vita Juve¬ 
 nal. Genus scriptura exco'uit, h. e. sa¬ 
 tyr® faciend®. — Hence, with eccle¬ 
 siastical writers, Scriptura, and plur. 
 Scriptural, the Bible, Scriptures, sacred 
 writings, ra lepii /3i,8\la. — Also, a 
 style or manner of writing. Terent. Fa- 
 bulas tenui esse oratione et scriptura 
 levi. — Also, a tax paid from public pas¬ 
 tures. Cic. Vectigal ex scriptura, ft. e. 
 revenue from public pastures. Id. Q,ui 
 pro magistro est in scriptura. 
 
 SCRIPTO 11 aRTUS (scriptura), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to the tax from public pas¬ 
 tures, consequently, relating to public 
 pastures. Fest,. ager, A. e. on which 
 cattle were pastured for a certain rent. 
 Lucil. Scripturarius homo, A. e. one who 
 has to do with the money arising from 
 public pastures, whether as a recorder or 
 as a farmer. 
 
 SCRIPTORIS (desiderat. of scribo), is, 
 
 3 a. 4. to desire to write. Sidon. 
 
 SCRIPTOS (scribo), us, m. a writing; 
 
 3 particularly, the office of a secretary, 
 secretariship. Liv. Scriptum facere, 
 ft. e. to be a writer or secretary. Fronto. 
 Scriptus publicus. 
 
 SCRIPTOS, a, um. See Scribo. 
 
 SCRIPOLaRIS, or SCRuPOLaRIS (scri- 
 pulum, or scrupulum), e, adj of a scru¬ 
 ple, in weight. Plin. 
 
 SCRIPOLATIM,or SCROPOLaTIM (Id.), 
 adv. by scruples, in weight. Plin. 
 
 SCRIPOLUM, or SCR0P0LUM (unc.),i, 
 n. a scruple or the smallest part of a 
 weight or measure. As a weight, the 
 two hundred and eighty-eishth part of a 
 pound. Cic. Attic. 4, 16. Ed. Em. Scri- 
 pulum. Ovid. Scrupula quinque. Vitr. 
 
 Auri scripulum. -IT Also, the two 
 
 hundred and eighty-eighth part of an acre 
 
 (jugerum). Colum. - If Also, the 
 
 smallest part of any measure, as, of a de¬ 
 gree in astronomy, otherwise called a 
 
 minute. -IT Tnstead of Scripulum, or 
 
 Scrupulum, we find also in Varr. Scrip- 
 tulum; in Rhenin. Fann. Scriplum ; in 
 Inscript. Scrnpnlus. 
 
 SCR5BIC0L0S (dimin. of scrobs), i, tn. 
 
 2 a little ditch or furrow, (i6§piov. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 SCR8BIS, and SCRoBS (unc.), bis, m. 
 and f. a ditch, furrow, hole, opvypa, 
 axappa. Colum. Ne protinus totus 
 
 . scrobs terra compleatur. Id. Scrobis 
 806 
 
 fieri debet latus pedum duorum. Id 
 Hunc scrobem autumno facito. Plin 
 Platani in sua scrobe reponuntur. Id. 
 Ramum ab arbore in scrobem deprime, 
 re. — Hence, also, a grave. Sueton. 
 Scrobem corain fieri imperavit, dimen- 
 sus ad corporis sui moduluin. 
 
 SCRoFa, or SCRoPHX (ypopcfias), ®, f. 
 a sow that has had pigs, or is kept fur 
 breeding. Varr. 
 
 SCRoFINOS (scrofa), a, um, adj. of a 
 3 sow. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 SCROFI5, orSCROPHiS (unc.), onis, 
 3 m. a meeting of the boundaries of two 
 fields in the form of a wedge. Script, rei 
 
 a err. 
 
 SCRoFIPaSCOS, or SCRoPHIPaSCOS 
 
 3 (scrofa & pasco), a, um, adj .feeding or 
 keeping sows. Plaut. 
 
 SCRoFuLa, or SCRoPHOLX (scrofa, or 
 
 3 scropha), ®, f. a swelling of the glands 
 of the neck; the scrofula or king's evil , 
 Xoipddcj. Veget. 
 
 SCROTUM (perhaps from scortum, in the 
 
 2 sense of skin), i, n. the scrotum, Kopvnos, 
 daxco f. Cels. 
 
 SCRUP£DX (perhaps from scrupus & 
 
 3 pes), ®, f. Plur. Scruped®, sc. mere- 
 trices, A. e. according to some, moving 
 awkwardly or heavily, shambling. Olliers 
 render it bandy-legged, and derive it 
 from scaurus. According to Scaliger 
 and Passow, it is to be derived from 
 npovreera, or npovnega, a high wooden 
 shoe, and consequently signifies moving 
 heavily, hobbling. 
 
 SCRuPKOS (scrupus), a, um,adj. consist - 
 
 3 ing of pointed, sharp, rough stones , stony, 
 pebbly, rough, rugged, steep. Virg. spe- 
 lunca. — Figur. Auson. difflcultas, A. e. 
 ardua. 
 
 SCRuPoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj./itM of rough 
 
 3 stones, rough. Plaut.. via. Lucan, sax 
 um. Grat. Pyrene, the rocky Pyrenees 
 Apul. agrum. — Figur. Lucret. ratio. 
 
 SCRuPOLaRIS. Sec Scripularis. 
 
 SCRuPOLaTIM. See Scripulatim. 
 
 SCRuPOLOSI (scrupulosus), adv. scru- 
 
 2 pulously, carefully, exactly, nicely, anx¬ 
 iously, {nrepaKpifJcbs. Plin. Scrupulo 
 sius." Colum. Scrupulose probare. Id. 
 Scrupulosissime. 
 
 SCRuPOLoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. too much 
 
 2 nicety or exactness ; scrupulousness, scru¬ 
 pulosity, vircpaxpi/Seia. Colum. - 
 
 IT Also, anxiety, grief, doubtfulness, solici¬ 
 tude. Tcrtull. 
 
 SCRuPOLoSOS (scrupulus), a, um, adj, 
 
 1 full of pointed, sharp, or rough stones, 
 full of little gravel stones, gravelly, pelMy. 
 Hence, rough, rugged, full of points, 
 Cic. Scrupulos® cotes. Pacuv. specus, 
 
 -IT Also, figur. exact, nice, diligent, 
 
 scrupulous, precise, curious, full of doubts. 
 Frontin. Scrupulosa inquisitione inve¬ 
 nire aliquid. Plin. Ventorum ratio 
 erit .paulo scrupulosior. Valer. Max. 
 cura. Apul. Serupulosissimus deormn 
 cultus, superstitious. Tcrtull. Fides 
 scrupulosior. Apul. lector.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, difficult,, troublesome. Quintil. dis- 
 putatio. Plin. Ep. volumina. 
 
 SCROPOLUM, i, li. a scruple. See Serb 
 pulum. 
 
 SCRuPOLOS (dimin. of scrupus), i, m. « 
 small pointed stone, bit of gravel, iprypts. 
 Solin. Such a smalt stone is trouble¬ 
 some in a shoe, &c.; lienee, a scruple, 
 doubt, difficulty, uneasiness, trouble, anxi¬ 
 ety. Terent. Milii unus scrupulus etiam 
 restat, qui me male babet, ft. e. I hoot 
 still a scruple. Cic. Sin scrupulus te- 
 nuissimus residere aliquis videbitm. 
 Id. Hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qut 
 se dies noctesque stimulat ac pungil. 
 ut evellatis, postulat, ft. c. to take away, 
 remove. Plin. Ep. Exiine hunc mini 
 scrupulum, ft. e. take away, remove. 
 Cic. Hie turn injectus est ho in mi bus 
 scrupulus, h. c. was occasioned. Terent. 
 Timet: injeci scrupulum homini, I liavt 
 put a flea iu his ear; I have given him a 
 bone to pick. Colum. Sine sciupu o. 
 
 ft. e. without hesitation. -^ Also,/car. 
 
 Apul. Reus scrupulo qnffistionis libera- 
 tur, from the fear of being tortured. - - 
 IT Also, care, diligence, caution. 
 Ouibus scrupulis pern idem prohibeat. 
 by what care or diligence. — A!so, ^ 
 difficulty, of things not easily to m 
 explained. Gcll. Hos aigut® desidii 
 
scu 
 
 scu 
 
 SCY 
 
 aculeos cum audiremus, neque in his 
 scrupulis aut emoluinentum ad ratio- 
 nem vit® pertinens, aut finem ulPum 
 
 qusrendi videremus, &c. -IT Also, 
 
 for Scrupulum, a scruple , Ike smallest part 
 of a weight. (See Scripulum.) -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the smallest part of any thing. In- 
 • script. Vixit annos viginti et unmn, 
 menses tres, lioras quatuor, scrupulos 
 sex, six minutes. 
 
 BCROPuS (unc.),i, m. a rough stone, Xi 
 2 Oaf Patron. 
 
 BCROTX (ypvrri , rj), orum, n. things old, 
 2 wont out, broken, as, old clothes, or rags, 
 frippery, lumber, old trash or trumpery, 
 tatters, broken stuff. Horat. — Hence, 
 Sciutarius, ii, m. one that deals therein, a 
 seller of old stuff or trumpery, a broker , 
 ragman, &c. Lucil. — Scrutaria, te, f. sc. 
 ars, the trade of such a man. Apul. Scru- 
 tariam facere, h. e. to deal in old stuff or 
 trumpery. (It is in this passage used of 
 thieves who steal only trifles.) 
 SCROTaRICS, a, am. See Scruta. 3 
 SCRuTaTIS (scrutor), onis, f. a search- 
 2 ing, inquiry, examination, i?tracts. Sen. 
 SCROTaTGR (Id.), oris, m. a searcher, 
 
 2 examiner, inquirer, efraarfis- Stat. 
 profundi, fisherman. Lucan, auri, one 
 who digs up. Sueton. and Justin. Salu- 
 tatoribus scrutatores semper apposuit. 
 
 -IT Also, one who seeks or searches 
 
 after Lucan, fati. 
 
 SCRuTaTRTX (scrutator), Icis, f. she 
 
 3 that searches, examines, or inquires. Al- 
 cim. Avit. 
 
 SCRUTILLOS (unc.), i, m. the belly of a 
 3 swine stuffed or filled with forced meat. 
 Plant. 
 
 SCRuTINIUM (scrutor), ii, n. aninquiry, 
 
 3 search, investigation, scrutiny, e^epsvvq- 
 cnf. Apul. 
 
 SCRuTQR (scruta), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to search, explore, tfrdgco, epevvato. 
 Cic. domos, naves. Id. Non scrutor te. 
 Id. Alpes. Stat. Latebras animat mu- 
 crone, h. c. to stab deeply in the breast. 
 
 Tacit, mare, h. e. to fish. -IT Also, to 
 
 seek, search for. Cic. argumenta. Plin. 
 venas inter saxa. - IT Also, to ex¬ 
 
 amine, investigate, search into, inquire in¬ 
 to, pry into. Cic. sordes omnes. Horat. 
 arcanum. Ovid, mentes deum. Tacit. 
 fata alicujus.-IT Scruto seems like¬ 
 
 wise to have been in use. Hence, Scru- 
 tari and Scrutatus, a, um, passively in 
 Ammian. 
 
 SCOLNX (forseculna, from sequor), te, m. 
 
 3 and f. same as Sequester, an umpire, 
 judge, arbiter, aw3qi<o<pvXa f Lavin. ap. 
 Cell. 
 
 SC0LP5 (yXvef>o>), is, psi, ptum, a. 3. to 
 form or fashion any thing by gravina, 
 carving or cutting, to carve in stone, grave 
 in metal, cut, engrave, sculpture, yXvtpoj, 
 yXajno. Ovid, etiur, h. e. to make a stat¬ 
 ue out of ivory. Vitruv. denticulos in 
 coronis. Apul. gemmas. Justin, an- 
 corain in gemma. Cic. E saxo sculptus, 
 h. e. formed out of stone. Sueton. Aua. 
 Ed. Graev. Imago sculpta. (Ed. Em. 
 reads scalpta; but sculpo and scalpo 
 seem to be one and the same word.) — 
 Hence, figur. Apul. Sculptum in animo. 
 SCuLPoiVEX (probably from sculpo), te, f. 
 
 3 Plur. Sculponese, aji inferior kind of shoe, 
 such as slaves wore, wooden shoes. Plant. 
 SCuLPTILfS (sculpo), e, adj. formed or 
 3 fashioned by graving or carving. Ovid. 
 
 opus dentis, h. e. things made of ivory. 
 SCuLPTUR (Id.), oris, m. one who forms 
 
 2 or fashions any thing by graving or carv 
 
 & graver , engraver , carver , sculptor 
 y\vTrrr]£. Plin. gemmarum. 
 bCuLPTORX(Td.), at, f. a forming orfash- 
 
 3 toning by graving or carving, a gravina-, 
 carving ; sculpture, yXvipfj. Plin. 1. 16, c. 
 
 40. Habent in scuipturis facilitatem 
 ficus etsalix. Justin. Annulus ejusdem 
 sculptur*. Sueton. Ner. 46. Ed. Gratv. 
 Annulus, cujus gemmas sculptura erat 
 Iroserpin® raptus. (But Erf. Em. reads 
 sculptura.) See, also, Qyintil. 2, 21, 9. 
 
 BCuLPTORaTOS (sculpturo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 as, Venant. Fortnn. ars, h. e. the art of 
 forming or fashioning any thing by grav¬ 
 ing or carving, the art of sculpture or 
 engraving. 
 
 T 0 ®’ a ’ um - See Sculpo. 
 sCullRX (one.), at, m. properly, perhaps,a 
 townsman, one who lives in a town. Plant. 
 
 Non placet, quern scume laudant. (But 
 this may also be referred to the next 
 
 signification.)- IT Also, a townsman 
 
 fashionably dressed, a gentleman, or, a 
 nickname of townsmen, a dandy, petit- 
 maitre. It is sometimes opposed to ho¬ 
 mo mililaris. P/aut. Scurra es. (Ep.) Scio 
 te esse quidem hominem militarem. 
 —-— IT Also, a buffoon, jester, droll, 
 mimic. Cic. Scurram improbissimum. 
 Thus, Zeno called Socrates scurram 
 Atticum. Cic. — Juvenal. Catulli, h. e. 
 
 pantomime. -U Also, in later times, 
 
 a soldier of the guard. Lamprid. 
 SCuRRILIS (scurra), e, adj. buffoon-like, 
 scurrilous, /3copoXox‘K6s. Cic. joeus. Id. 
 dicacitas.-IT Also, merry , jolly , jo¬ 
 
 cose, playful, facetious. Pal. Max. 8,8, 2. 
 SCuRRILITaS (scurrilis), atis, f. buf- 
 3foonery, scurrility, drollery, pleasantry, 
 poipiiXoxia. Auct. dial, dc Orat. 
 SCuRRILITUR (Id.), adv. scurrilously, 
 
 1 poypoXoxtKcby. Plin. Ep. 
 
 SC0RR5R (scurra), aris, dep. 1. to play 
 Q the buffoon, act the part of a scoffer or 
 
 jester, (iwpoXoxcto. Horat. Scurror ego 
 
 ipse mihi, populo tu.-IT Also, to act 
 
 the parasite, to flatter, wheedle. Horat. 
 SCuRROLX (diinin. of scurra), ®, m. 
 
 3 a bu ffoon, jester. Apul. 
 
 SC1JTA. See Scutum, and Scutra. 3 
 SCOTALE (scutum), is, n. the thong of a 
 
 2 sling. Liv. 
 
 SCuTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 
 longing to a shield. Peget. fabrica, h. c. 
 a place where shields are made. — Hence, 
 Scutarius, ii, m. a shield-maker, maker of 
 shields, doTuSoTTUtbi. Plaut. Also, one 
 that hears or is armed with a shield, a tar- 
 getier. They were a kind of foreign 
 troops, and belonged perhaps to the 
 guard. Ammian. 
 
 SCuTaTSR (Id.), oris, nr. probably same 
 as Scutatus , or Scutarius, a soldier armed 
 with a shield ; a targetier. Pe act. 
 
 SCuTaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. armed with 
 a shield or buckler, shielded, dmriSuvTqs, 
 <j>cpeooaKijs- Cies. cohortes. Also, 
 subst. a targetier. Liv. Ciuatuor millia 
 scutatorum. 
 
 SCOTeLLX (dimin. of scutra), *, f. a 
 kind of eating or drinking vessel, a dish 
 or platter ; a trencher, mvaKioKos- Cic. 
 potionis. Also, a stand for placing oth¬ 
 er vessels upon, a salver. Pandect. 
 
 SCOTICX (, aKVTLKr ), from cncvros, leather), 
 
 3 ffi, f. a thong-lash or strap ; a lash, whip, 
 
 aKVTdXy. Horat. -IT Scutica, the lash 
 
 or strap, is a severer punishment than 
 ferula, the rod, and a lighter punishment 
 than flagellum, the scourge, knout. 
 
 SCuTIGERuLOS (scutum & gerulus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. carrying a shield. Plaut. 
 homo, h. e. one who carries the shield of 
 his master; an armor-bearer, squire, 
 birXotf>6pos. 
 
 SCBTRA (one.), te, f. a dish, plate, platter. 
 
 3 Cato. — Scuta occurs also. Lucil. 
 
 SCBTRiSCUM (dimin. of scutra), i, n. 
 
 3 a dish. Cato. 
 
 SCOTuLX ( OKvrdXri), tc, f. a cylinder, 
 roller, cylindrical piece of wood. Cats. 
 
 -IT Also (perhaps dimin. of scutra), 
 
 a small dish, plate, platter. Martial. It 
 was probably commonly rhomboidal in 
 shape.— Hence, Scutula, any rhomboidal 
 or quadrangular figure, arhombus or rhom¬ 
 boid, as, for inlaying floors after the pat¬ 
 tern of a chess-board. Pitruv .; or in 
 weaving, Plin.; or for other purposes. 
 Id. 
 
 SCOTOLATOS (scutula), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 having figures of the shape of a rhombus, 
 diamonded, checkered, formed into lozenges. 
 Plin. rete, h. e. a cobweb. Juvenal. Scu¬ 
 tulata, sc. vestimenta, h. e. checkered, 
 streaked, striped. Hence, of colors, 
 streaked, checkered. Pallad. equus. 
 
 SCuTOLUM (dimin. of scutum), i, n. a 
 little shield or buckler, daniSiou. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, a shoulder-bone, shoulder- 
 
 blade. Cels. 8, 1. Ed. Alme.nov. Scutu¬ 
 la,operta. (Other Edd. read scoptula.) 
 
 SCuTUM (from okvtos, leather), i, ri. a 
 buckler, shield, target., do-iris, such as 
 was borne by the Roman infantry. It 
 was long, whereas the clypeus was 
 round and of a smaller size. " Liv. Al¬ 
 so by the cavalry. Id. Scuta equestria. 
 Hence, Cic. Scutum abjicere, h. c. to 
 throw away. Id. rejicere, h. e. to hold 
 
 807 
 
 behind, in order to cover the back. — The 
 Scutum, Svpcti y, door-shield, consisted 
 of two boards glued together, which 
 were covered with linen, and again 
 with a calf-skin. In the centre was a 
 knob or boss, umbo. It had a handle, and 
 was two and a half feet broad, and from 
 four to four and a half long. Compare 
 Peget. 2, 18-IT Figur. a shield, de¬ 
 fence, protection. Liv. -If Lucrct. Scu¬ 
 
 ta, for scutatum. But it is perhaps used 
 for scutra. 
 
 SCYBILITES (Sxa/JrXtTr/v), at, m. a kind 
 of sioeet wine in Galatia. Plin ]4 j] 
 SCyI.XCi.IJM, and SCYLXCIUM, i’i, n. a 
 town of Lower Italy, now Sqaillacc.— 
 Hence, Scyll&ceus, a, um, adj. belonging 
 to_ it.. Ovid, litora. 
 
 SCyLLX (XkvXXu), ;c, f. a rock in Lower 
 Jtaly, projecting into the scu. on the SiciL 
 lau straits, opposite the whirlpool Charyb- 
 
 dis. Virtr. It was dangerous to sailors 
 Hence the proverb, Incidit in Scyllam, 
 qm vult vitare Charybdim, h. e.'out of 
 the frying-pan into the fire, from one evil- 
 
 into another. -IT Also, a daughter of 
 
 PilarcuS) charged into the abovc-vientioncd 
 lock, after she had before been changed 
 into a monster with dogs about her middle. 
 
 Ovid. - IT Also, a daughter of N-isus, 
 
 king of Megara, who exit off the purple 
 hair of her father, upon which his welfare 
 depended; she was afterwards chan credin- 
 
 to a bird called ciris. Ovid. _?1T Al- 
 
 so, /or scilla, a sea-onion. Colum. 10, 
 aA’-t'r Ed ■ Schneid. reads scilla.) 
 
 SC yI.LyEOS (SkvXXuTos), a, uni, adj. re¬ 
 lating to Scylla, the daughter of Phurcus 
 Pirg. rabies. (Here, the dogs about her 
 middle are alluded to.) Lucan, und®, 
 
 h. c. near Sicily. -IT Also, relating to 
 
 Scylla, the daughter of Misus. StaL 
 rura, h. e. Megarensia. 
 
 SCyMNBS (aKvpvo;), i, m. a young ani- 
 3 mat, particularly, a young lion. Lucret. 
 
 fecymni leonum. 
 
 SCYNIFES. See Cinifes. 
 
 SCyPHOLos (dimin. of scyphus), i, m. 
 
 ar!~DL CUp ’ a ’ K ^ ( b l °u. Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 SCyI HuS (okviPos), i, m. a drinkincr- 
 vessel used by the ancients at table, a cup 
 goblet , with us, a wine-glass. Cic.. 
 Pirg., and Horat. — Hence, Cic. Inter 
 scyphos, h. e. at wine-drinking, over a 
 glass of wine. 
 
 SCYReIS, idis, 3 ) e 
 
 SCYRIAS, adis, &c. \ “~ ee Scyros. 
 
 SC YRO.Y, onis, is found in some Edd. 
 tor Sciron. 
 
 SCyROS, and SCyROS (X>5p OS ), i, f. 
 tii.c island Sciro in the JQgean sea , near 
 Eubwa. Lycomedes was king of this island, 
 whose daughter Deidamia was mother of 
 Pyrrhus by Achilles, who had disguis'd 
 himself in woman’s clothes. — lienee 
 S eyre is, idis, f. of or belonging to Sc-y- 
 ‘ > ' os - _ Stat. Scyreides, sc! puellat. — 
 Scyieticus, a, um, adj. of or belnn inner 
 to Scyros. Plin. — Scyrias, adis“ f. 
 same as Scyreis. Ovid, puella, h. e. 
 Deidamia. — Scyricus, a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to Scyros. Plin. Scvrlus 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Scyros. 
 Properl. Deidamia. Pirg. pubes. Ov¬ 
 id. membra, h. c. Pyrrhi. = 
 
 SCfTXLX, at, and SCyTXLE ( o-icvrdXr]3 , 
 es, f. apiece of leather that has been rolled 
 upon a round staff/ Such a strap, after it 
 was disengaged from the staff, the Lace¬ 
 daemonians sept, to their generals , in order 
 to convey to/ them secret commands; the 
 general , in order to be able to read the 
 order, had to roll the strap upon a similar 
 st/tff; it. was, consequently , a secret writ¬ 
 ten order. Ncp. Pans. 3. Gell. 17. 9. 
 
 - '! Also, a kind of serpent. Solin. 
 
 Bo, Plin. Scytalen et angues (others 
 read mygalen, h. e. murem araneum.) 
 SCyTXL6SXGITTIPeLLIGER (from 
 3 scytala, sagitta, pellis, & gero), a title 
 of Hercules, h. c. clavam. sagittam et 
 pellem gerens, e-KVTaXoToIodspudTodv- 
 pos. Tertull. ' v 
 
 ScYTaTUM, i, n. See Schutanunt. 2 
 SC\3 IIX, or SCyTIIeS (X/riiSiis), ®, ni. 
 a Scythian. Cic. — Plur. Scyth®, an 
 indefinite name, sometimes denoting a sin¬ 
 gle nation, sometimes a common name of 
 all those nomadic nations who lived in tin • 
 country north and east of the Black and 
 Caspian seas. - IT Also, adjective.. 
 
SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 ly, Scythian. Senec. pontus, h. e. Eux- 
 intis. Martial, smaragdus. 
 
 SOyTHIX (X*ti0ta), a;, f. the country of 
 the Scythians. Ovid. 
 
 SCyTIIICe, es. See Scythicus. 
 
 SCyTHICOS (Xk-uSuo;), a, nm, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the Scythians, Scythian. 
 Ovid, arcus. Id. frigus. Lucan, uives. 
 llorat. amnis, h. e. Tanais. Ovid, fre- 
 tum, or, Val. Flacc. pontus, h. e. pontus 
 Euxinus. Plin. Scythicus Oceanus, the 
 Frozen ocean. Id. Scythicus equitatus. 
 Ovid, and Lucan. Diana, h. e. qu® in 
 Taurica Chersoneso olim humanis lios- 
 tiis culta fuit, deinde Ariciam usque 
 translata est. Plin. lierba, or, simply, 
 Id. Scythice, es, f. a kind of herb. — 
 Also, for Partitions. Lucan, pharetra. 
 
 SCxTiirS (X-cuSis), idis, f. of or in 
 
 3 Scythia, Scythian. Hence, suhst. a 
 Scythian woman. Ovid. 
 
 SCyTHISSa, ;c, f. same as Scythis: Scyth- 
 
 2 ian , a Scythian woman. jYepos. mater. 
 
 SCfZiNtS'S (unc.), a, uni, adj. Plin. vi- 
 
 num, h. e. a kind of wine made of herbs. 
 
 SE, from sui. (See Sui.) -IT Also, for 
 
 Sine, without. Cic. e legg. xii. tab. Se 
 fraude esto. (Instead of it, we find also 
 sed.) IT Also, an inseparable prepo¬ 
 sition (formed from sed, as re from red, 
 whence the letter d is found before a 
 vowel), without. Securus, h. c. sine 
 cura. Also, apart, separately, aside. 
 Sepono, I lay aside. Sedeo, to go sepa¬ 
 rately, from which seditio is derived. 
 
 -IT Also, for semi, half, as, selibra, 
 
 semodius.-IT Also, for sex, as se- 
 
 mestris. 
 
 SeB ACE-OS, or SeVaCeOS (sebum), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. made of tallow. Hence, Jipul. 
 Sebacei, h. e. tallow-candles. 
 
 SeBaLIS,oi- SeVaLIS (Id.), e, adj. of 
 
 3 tallow. Ammian. fax. 
 
 SEBAZIUS, ii, m. See Sabaiius. 
 
 SeBf.THOS, or SeBeTHOS, or SeBeTOS, 
 or SeBeT 5S, i, m. a small river of Cam¬ 
 pania near JYeapolis. — Hence, Sebethis, 
 Idis, f. belonging to it. Virg. nympha. 
 
 SeB 5, or SeV 5 (sebum), as, a. 1. to over- 
 
 2 lay with tallow, orcardw. Colum. can¬ 
 delas, h. c. to make, cast or dip candles. 
 
 SeBoSOS, and SeVoSOS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 2adj. fall of tallow or suet, greasy. Plin. 
 
 SeBIJM, and SeVUM (unc.), i, n. tallow, 
 
 2 suet, ar'eap. Plant, and Colum. 
 
 SEBuSIANI, orum, m. same as Segusi- 
 
 ani. Cic. 
 
 SEC aBI LIS (seco), e, adj. that may be cut. 
 
 3 Lactant. 
 
 SeCALe (unc.), is, n. a kind of com, 
 perhaps rye fSecale Cereale, L.). Ac¬ 
 cording to others, a kind of spelt. Plin. 
 
 SECaMeNTUM (seco), i, n. any thing 
 
 2 that is made of cut wood. Plin. 
 
 SeCeDS (se & cedo), is, cessi, cessum, n. 
 3. to go apart, retire, withdraw, step aside , 
 retreat, secede, go away, separate, dua- 
 Xwpew. Plaut. de via. Cic. Secedant 
 improbi. Sallust. Plebs a patribus se- 
 cessit. Liv. In sacrum montem. Sal¬ 
 lust. In abditam partem indium. Quin- 
 til. ad stilum, to betake one’s self to 
 writing or composing. Propert. Lex 
 vetat secedere amantes, to be separated 
 from each other. — Hence, Secessisse, 
 to be distant. Plin. Ep. Villa 17 mill, 
 passuum ah urbe sccessit. — Also, abso¬ 
 lutely, Secedere, to leave the noise and 
 bustle of the town and go into the country, 
 to retire into solitude. Sueton. 
 
 SECERNS (se & cerno), is, crevi, cretum, 
 a. 3. to put asunder or apart, sever, part, 
 separate, dnoKp'ivM, aebopigui. Cic. ali- 
 quem. Varr. arietes. ILorat. Europen 
 ab Afris. Liv. se e grege imperatorum, 
 h. e. to except. Id. Secernere partem 
 priedic in publicum, to set aside. Ho- 
 rat. Me Nympharum chori secernunt 
 populo ( dat.), h. e. a populo. Ovid, in 
 orbes, h. e. to divide. — Hence, to distin¬ 
 guish. Cic. blandum amicum a vero. 
 
 llorat. honestum turpi.-IT See, also, 
 
 Secretus, a, um. 
 
 SECESPITA (seco), ic, f. a knife used in 
 
 2 sacrifices. Sueton. 
 
 SeCESSIS (secedo), onis, f. a going away, 
 a separation, a retiring, withdrawing, 
 ooincr aside or apart, secession, dvaxiapr/- 
 <rtj. = Cic. subscriptoruin. Liv. ab suis. 
 Cws. Secessionein facere. Particular¬ 
 ly. the separation of the Plebeians from 
 
 the Patricians, as the former left the city 
 and withdrew to the Aventine mountain. 
 Liv. 2, 32. 
 
 SeCeSSOS (Id.), us, m. a going away, 
 
 2 separation, retiring, withdrawing, depar¬ 
 
 ture, d-rroxwpriais, dvaxwpriaig. Cic. 
 plebis. Gell. animi a corpore.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a withdrawing from other persons, re¬ 
 tirement, solitude. Ovid, and Suet. - 
 
 IT Also, a retreat, remote or solitary place , 
 as, in the country for recreation, par¬ 
 ticularly, a summer-residence. Virg., 
 Suet, and Plin. Pancg. — Hence, figur. 
 Val. Max. In secessu quam in fronte 
 beatior, h. e. in his mind. Hieron. In 
 secessum projici, h. e. in partem pos- 
 ticam corporis, or, the draught, privy. 
 
 SeCIOS. See Secus. 
 
 SeCLuDS (se & cludo, h. e. claudo), is, 
 
 I si, sum, a. 3. to shut up apart or in a 
 separate place, to shut up, confine, sep¬ 
 arate, anoKheio). Varr. incientes. Stat. 
 inter puellas, shut up, confine. — Hence, 
 Prop. Secludi, h. e. to hide or conceal 
 one’s self. Virg. Antro seclusa, h. c. in- 
 
 clusa.-IT Also, to separate, seclude. 
 
 Ccbs. munitione flumen a monte. Lucret. 
 terram lurnine solis, sc. a. Cic. Aqua 
 seclusa. Id. A conspectu parentum ac 
 liberum seclusus. Virg. Nemus se- 
 clusum, h. e. apart from others. Varr. 
 In secluso, h. e. in a retired place, not 
 before the eyes of all. -IT Also, to re¬ 
 
 move. Virg. enras. 
 
 SeCLUM. See Saiculum. 
 
 SECLuSoRIUM (secludo), ii, n. a place 
 
 3 where any thing is shut zip apart, a coop, 
 EKKXeicrrripiov. Varr. 
 
 SECLuSOS, a, um. See Secludo. 
 
 SECS (unc.), as, cui, ctum, a. 1. to cut, 
 cut off, repvto, k6ittw, irpiw. Plaut. di- 
 gitum. Cces. pabula. Cic. varices. Q. 
 Cic. alicui collum. Sueton. fauces no- 
 
 vacula. Herat. Unguis sectus. - 
 
 IT Also, to wound, scratch. Virg. Secu- 
 erunt corpora vepres. Horat. Aucto ne 
 secer ungui. Id. Sectus flagellis. Id. 
 Sect* ungue gen®, h. e. scratched. Ti- 
 bull. Verbere terga seca. Martial, co¬ 
 mas, h. e. to tear. -IT Also, to cause 
 
 pain, torment. Calull. Si quern podagra 
 secat. — Hence, with words, to cut up, 
 
 satirize, lash. Pers. urbem.-IT Also, 
 
 to cut, cut in pieces. Virg. tergora in 
 frusta. Justin, corium in partes tenu- 
 issimas. Horat. marrnora. Id. Herb® 
 sect®. — Hence, to separate. Lucan. 
 Undas secat Isthmos. Plin. Amnis ur¬ 
 bem secans. — Hence, to end, decide, de¬ 
 termine. Horat. lites. Id. magnas res. 
 — Also, to divide. Cic. causas in plura 
 genera. Horat. Orbis sectus, li. c. pars 
 terrarum orbis. Figur. Ovid. Mens 
 secta. — Also, to go, ran, pass, fly, sail 
 through. Virg. Avis secat mtbera. Ov¬ 
 id. ®quor puppe, h. e. to sail through or 
 over. Quintil. Vox secans aera. — Al¬ 
 so, to gnaw , eat, corrode. Plant. Termes 
 
 postes secat. -IT Also, to cut for the 
 
 sake of a cure, to endeavor to cure by 
 cutting. Plin. corpora. Cic. Cluum 
 varices secabantur Mario, dolebat. — 
 Hence, Sectum, a cut, or a part of the 
 body that is cut. Plin. Spongi® imposi- 
 t® secta recentia non patiuntur intu- 
 mescere.-IT Also, to castrate. Mar¬ 
 tial. Sectus puer.- ‘f Also, to cut, 
 
 make by cutting or separating. Virg. 
 viam ad naves, lit e. to go. Quintil. 
 Divers® vi® secari coeperunt, h. e. set foot 
 upon. Viro-. Via secta, h. e. facta. Id. 
 
 arcum, h. e. to make. -IT Virg. Spem 
 
 secare, h. e. to entertain a hope. - 
 
 IT Colum. Secaturus. 
 
 SECoRDI a. See Socordia. 
 
 SECRETaRIUM (secretus), ii, n. asecret, 
 
 3 separated, lonely or solitary place. Apul. 
 Secretaria terr®. — Also, in a church. 
 Sulpic. Sever. — Also, forjudges. Lac¬ 
 tant. 
 
 SECRETE (secretus), adv. secretly, sep- 
 
 3 aratcly. Tertull. Pr®ceptum secrete 
 adorandi. Senec. Secretius. 
 
 SeCReTIM (Id.), adv. same as Secrete 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 SECRETI3 (secerno), onis, f. a separating, 
 
 1 eKKptcrig. Cic. 
 
 SECReTo. See Secretus. 
 
 SECRETOS, a, um, particip. from secer- 
 
 2 no.-IT Adj. separate, remote, apart. 
 
 Varr. Pascere oves secretas, h. e. by 
 
 808 
 
 themselves, apart from the rest. Id. In 
 secretam corbem, li. e. into a separau 
 
 basket. Virg. arva.-If Also, deprived. 
 
 Lucret. Natura secreta cibo. Also, 
 with a genit. Lucret. Secreta teporis. 
 
 - IT Also, secret. Ovid, arles, h. e. 
 
 magical. Lucan, carmina, li. e. Sibyl¬ 
 line. Quintil. Lingua secretior, h. c. ob¬ 
 solete expressions. -IT Also, solitary. 
 
 Martial, quies. Tacit, codes. Senec. 
 Secretissimus homo.- If Also, cho¬ 
 
 sen, not common. Quintil. figur®. — Se - 
 cretus , a, um, is also used for secreto ; se¬ 
 cretly, privately. Virg. Secreta pyram 
 erige. — Hence, Secrfitum, subsl. a se¬ 
 cret, solitary or retired place, a solitude, 
 place of retirement. Virg. Secreta Si- 
 byll®. Horat. In secreta. Phaidr. Se- 
 cretum petit. Secrctum petere denotes, 
 also, to desire to speak to a person alone 
 or in secret, desire to be heard in secret, 
 demand a private audience. Sueton. Se- 
 cretum petenti, non nisi adhibito filio 
 Druso dedit. Tacit. Petito secreto, fu- 
 tura aperit. Tacit. Secretiora Germa- 
 ni*. Plin. Ep. Duke secretum. — 
 Hence, Secreto, separately, apart, in a 
 separate place. Senec. ambulare. Liv. 
 Consilia secreto ab aliis coquebant. — 
 Also, solitude, a remaining alone, retire¬ 
 ment. Ovid, longum. 1 —Also, any thing 
 secret, a secret, mystery. Plin. Ep. Quin 
 etiam uxor quamquam omnis secreti ca- 
 pacissima, digrediebatur. Tacit. Om¬ 
 nium secreta rimari. — Hence, Secreto, 
 secretly, privily, in secret. Plaut. Secre¬ 
 to ilium adjutabo. Sallust, monere. — 
 So, also, III secreto, alone, apart, sepa¬ 
 rate from others. Liv. Tempus in secre¬ 
 to ibi tereret. — Secreta, secret or private 
 papers, writings. Sueton. In secretis 
 ejus reperti sunt duo libelli. - IT Se¬ 
 
 cretius, adv. belongs to secrete. 
 
 SECTA (sequor), ®, f. a manner of acting, 
 rule, method. Cic. vit®. Id. Horum 
 sectam persequiinur.-IT Also, a par¬ 
 
 ty, sect, faction. Cic. philosophorum, 
 h. c. sect. Id. Sectam Anton ii secuti 
 essent. — Also, of highwaymen, a band. 
 
 Apul. -IT Also, a sex, class. Apul. 
 
 mulierum. — Also, race, nation. Apul. 
 Secta cuja provenerit. (Others read scc- 
 tacula.) 
 
 SeCTaCuLUM (sequor), i, n. or SeCTa- 
 
 3 COLA, ®, f. a succession, race, line. Apul. 
 Natalium sectacula, h. e. a lineage, de¬ 
 scent, raxe, ancestors. (Others read nata¬ 
 lium, secta cuja, &c. See Secta.) 
 
 SeCTaRIOS (secta), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 3 followed by others. Plaut. vervex, h. c. 
 a belwether. (Others render it a ram cas¬ 
 trated, a wether, as if from seco). 
 
 SeCTATI 5 (sector), onis, f. a following 
 
 3 after, striving after any thing. Tertull. 
 boni. 
 
 SeCTaTOU (Id.), oris, m. one that attends 
 
 1 or accompanies another every where, an 
 
 attendant, companion. Cic. Gabinii. — 
 Particularly, one who attends or accompa¬ 
 nies out of affection or attachment. Cic. 
 Quid opus est sectatoribus ?- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, an adherent, follower. Tacit. Secta¬ 
 toribus dimissis.-IT Also, a follower, 
 
 disciple. Gell. Aristotelis. Id. eloquenti®. 
 
 SeCTILIS (seco), e, adj. cleft, divided, cut, 
 
 2 rporbg, evex^rog. Ovid. ebur. Plin. 
 lamin®. — Hence, Vitruv. and Sueton. 
 Pavimenta seetilia, h. c. consisting of 
 slabs of marble of different forms, mosaic 
 
 work. - If Also, that may be cut or 
 
 cleft. Martial, porrum, h. e. chives, cut- 
 leek. Plin. lapis. 
 
 SeCTI 8 (Id.), onis, f. a cutting, cutting 
 off, cutting to pieces, section, division, 
 rprjaig, ropr], o-xptri?. Vitruv. corpo- 
 rum. Plin. brassic®. — Also, castra¬ 
 tion. Apul. Destinatam sectionem meain 
 flagitat.-IT Also, a dividing, distribu¬ 
 
 ting. Cic. prad®, h. e. booty which is to be 
 distributed. Also, without pnedw. Ctes. 
 B. G. 2, 33. oppidi.-IT Also, an auc- 
 
 ■ tion, but for the most part only of booty 
 or of the goo.ds of a proscribed person. 
 Suet. Sectionibus uberius compendium 
 nactus. Tacit. Sectiones exercere. —• 
 Hence, a purchasing at an auction. Cic. Ad 
 scelus sectionis accedere. Id. Pro sectio- 
 ne debebas. — Also, things or property 
 sold by auction. Tacit. Reliquias Nero- 
 nianarum sectionum. 
 
 SeCTIVCS (Id.), a, um, adj that is ormaj 
 
 2 
 
SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 1 
 
 be cut. Colum. porrum, h. e. chives, cut- 
 Icelc. 
 
 BeCTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who cuts, cuts 
 off or in pieces, a cutter, rnptvs. Plant.. 
 zonarius, a cutpurse, SaXavmorbpoc. 
 Cic. collorum, h. e. a murderer, bandit. 
 
 Colum. feni, h. e. a mower. -IT Also, 
 
 one that buys goods sold by auction by or in 
 the name of the state, and afterwards sells 
 them again by retail. Cic. bonorum. 
 Id. Pompeii, h. e. bonorum Pompeii. — 
 Hence, figur. Lucan, favoris, h. e. one 
 that sells his favor. 
 
 SeCTOR (frequentat. of sequor), aris, 
 atus sum, dep. 1. to follow, follow after, 
 attend, accompany, out of regard or affec¬ 
 tion, and, especially, if it be done fre¬ 
 quently, irapaKoXovSeui. Cic. aliqtiem 
 totos dies, h. e. to accompany. Tibull. 
 oves, h. e. to tend. Id. aratrum. Horat.. 
 matronas, h. e. to run after. — Hence, to 
 wait upon, be a servant. Cic. Chrysogo- 
 num. Plant, filium.-If Also, to fol¬ 
 
 low, attend, run after out of contempt, to 
 pursue. Cic. Ut pueri earn sectentur. 
 — Hence, in general, to pursue, chase. 
 Ovid, leporem. Virg. apros, h. e. to 
 
 hunt. -IT Also, to endeavor to obtain or 
 
 catch by hunting, to strive after. Cws. 
 prsedam. — Also, in general, to strive 
 after, aim at. Suet.on. prtecepta. Horat. 
 Art. 26. lenia. (Others read levia.) — 
 Also, to like to go or run to a place, to 
 frequent. Plin. gymnasia, porticus. — 
 Hence, to concern or trouble one’s self, 
 search, endeavor to find out. Horat. Mitte 
 
 sectari-IF In a passive signification 
 
 it occurs in Harr. Qui vellet se a cane 
 sectari. 
 
 SeCTRIX (sector, oris,) icis, f. she that 
 
 2 buys at an auction goods of proscribed per¬ 
 sons. Plin. 
 
 SeCTuRX (seco), x, f. a cutting; the act 
 
 of cutting, Topy. Plin. -IT Also, the 
 
 place where a cut is made, as, in wood. 
 
 Plin. - IT Also, the place where any 
 
 thing is cut, hewn or dug. Cws. Hirarhe 
 _secturte, h. e. copper-mines. 
 
 SeCTOS, a, uin. See Seco. 
 
 SeCOBaTTo (secubo), onis, f. same as 
 
 3 Secubitus. Solin. 
 
 SeCOBITOS (Id.), us, m. a lying or slecp- 
 
 3 ing alone or by one’s self, without a bed¬ 
 fellow. Ovid. 
 
 SeCOBS (se & cubo), as, ui, itum, n. I. 
 
 2 to lie alone, sleep by one’s self, without a 
 bedfellow, dnoKoircIv. Ovid, and Lit :. 
 
 -IT Also, to live alone, in solitude, or 
 
 remote from others. Propert. 
 
 SECOLA (seco), as, f. a scythe, sickle, Spc- 
 
 3 tram). Harr. 
 
 SeCOLaRTS, or SJECOLaRIS (seculum, 
 
 2 or steculum), e, adj. relating to a century, 
 happening every hundred years. Hal. 
 Max. ludi, h. e. celebrated every hun¬ 
 dredth year. They were also celebrated 
 in the one hundred and. tenth year. 
 Sueton. Also, after a space of less than 
 a hundred years. Id. — Hence, car¬ 
 men, a poem sung by boys and girls at the 
 
 secular plays. -IT With ecclesiastical 
 
 writers, secular, temporal, worldly, laical, 
 opposed to spiritual, ecclesiastical, cleri¬ 
 cal:. Tertull. liters. Sidon. historia. 
 
 BeCOLUM (produced for secium, which 
 form was the only one known to Lucre¬ 
 tius, afterwards, also, steculum and sre- 
 clum ; it is allied to secus, h. e. sexus, 
 tckos), i, n. a sex, breed. Lucret. Secla 
 hominum, pavonum, ferarum, leonum. 
 Id. Muliebre secium, h. e. mulieres. 
 -IT Also, an ag e, a generation, gene¬ 
 rally reckoned at thirty-three years. 
 Lie. Secula plur- numerentur. — Also, 
 
 the time of a man’s life. Censorin. - 
 
 IT Also, a century. Cic. Duobus seculis 
 ante. Sil. Ire in secula, h. e. to be praised 
 
 through all ages, to be celebrated. - 
 
 IT Hence, a century, h. e. the persons liv¬ 
 ing in a century. Cic. Judicium reliquo 
 rum seculorum. — Also, in general, a 
 great number of years. Hirg. Sec! is 
 effeta senectus. — Also, the reign of a 
 prince, the time during which he reigns. 
 
 Plin. Ep. -IT Also, the time in which 
 
 one lives, by which frequently men and 
 manners are meant. Hirg. Mitescent 
 secula. Terent. Seculum prius. Hirg. 
 Impia Eeternam timuerunt secula noc- 
 tem, ft. e. m,cn. Tacit. Nec corrumpere 
 aut corrumpi seculum vocatur, h. e. 
 
 fashion, custom, spirit of the age. — 
 Hence, in a biblical sense, the world, life 
 on earth. Prudent. Also, the manner 
 of life of the heathens. Tertull. Videmus 
 seculi exempla. 
 
 SeCUM, A. c: cum se. See Cum, and Sui. 
 
 SECuNDaNOS (secundus), a, um,adj. of 
 
 2 the second class or division. Liv. miles, 
 h. e. of the second legion. 
 
 SECuNDARIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. that fol¬ 
 lows after the first, the second in order or 
 rank, the next to the first, of the second sort 
 or quality, secondary, inferior. Colum. 
 mel. Sueton. panis. 
 
 SECuNDaT&S (Id.), us, m. the second 
 
 3 place. Tertull. 
 
 SECONDS (Id.), adv. happily, fortunately, 
 
 3 prosperously, luckily. Cato. 
 
 SECONDICSRIOS (secundus & cera), ii, 
 
 3 m. one of the second order or degree. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 SECONDS (secundus), as, avi, atnm, a. 
 
 2 1. to follow, accompany. .— Hence, to fa¬ 
 vor, prosper, make prosper ous or fortunate, 
 second, further, cirovpiagui. Prop. Aura 
 secundat iter. Justin. Secundante ven- 
 to, h. e. with a fair wind. Hirg. Dii in 
 
 cepta secundent. Id. eventus. - 
 
 If Also, to accommodate, suit, adapt to 
 any thing. Plant. Tempus ei rei se- 
 cu tides. 
 
 SECONDS (Id.), adv. the second time. 
 
 Ilirt. -IT Also, secondly, in the second 
 
 place, Scvrcpov, Sevrep coj. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, twice. Treb. Poll. 
 
 SECONDUM (Id.), adv. after, immediately 
 
 after, behind. Plant. I secundum.- 
 
 IT Also, in the second place. Harr. Ani- 
 madvertendum primum, quibus de cau- 
 sis, et quemadmodum constituerint pa¬ 
 ces : secundum, qua fide et justitia eas 
 
 coluerint.-IT It is also used as a 
 
 preposition with an accusat. nigh, near, 
 hard or fast by, just by, close to; by, along; 
 or, simply, on, Kara, napa. Harr. Prte- 
 cidere arbores secundum terrain. Cic. 
 Facere iter secundum mare, coast 
 along. Cces. Secundum flumen paucte 
 stationes equitum videbantur. Plaut. 
 Quid illuc est hominum secundum li- 
 tus ? Plin. Secundum puteum dextra 
 ac sinistra fodiunt ffistuaria. Harr. Cum 
 leno secundum parietem transversus 
 iret. Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. Vulnus acci- 
 pere in capite secundum aurem. — 
 Also, in Cic. Secundum quietem, h. e. 
 in one’s sleep, while asleep. —• Also, 
 immediately after or behind. Plaut. Ite 
 secundum me. — Also, behind. Plaut. 
 Secundum ipsam aram aurum abscon- 
 didi. — Also, of time, after, imme¬ 
 diately after. Cato. Secundum vinde- 
 miam. Cic. Secundum comitia. Liv. 
 Secundum hare, h. e. after this, then. 
 
 — Also, after in order or rank, after, 
 next to. Cic. Secundum te nihil est 
 mihi amicius solitudine. Id. In actio- 
 ne secundum vocem vultus valet. Id. 
 Secundum ea qutero, servarisne in eo 
 fidem, h. e. hereupon, in the next place. 
 Id. Heres secundum filiam, li. e. that 
 inherits after the daughter. — Also, 
 according to, conformably with, agreeably 
 with. Cic. Secundum naturam vivere. 
 Sueton. Secundum aliquem sentire. 
 
 — Also, for, in favor of. Cic. Nun- 
 tiat populo, pontifices secundum se 
 decrevisse. Tacit. Post principia belli 
 secundum Flavianos, favorable to the 
 Flavians. 
 
 SECuNDES (sequor), a, um, adj. follow¬ 
 ing. Enn. ap. Cic. Si te lumine secun- 
 do hie offendero, h. e. to-morrow. Cic. 
 and JYepos. Mensa secunda, h. e. the des¬ 
 sert. -IT Also, following after the first, 
 
 the second. Cic. Id secundum erat de tri¬ 
 bus. Id. heres, h. e. the second heir, after- 
 heir, one who inherits in case of the death 
 of the first, or when, the first lieir refuses 
 to enter upon his inheritance. Ovid. Se¬ 
 cundus a fine, h. e. psnultimus. Cic. 
 Partes secundte, h. c. the second part in 
 a play. Also, simply, Plin. Secundte, 
 sc. partes. Hence, Cic. Brut.. 69. Ed. 
 Em. Fuit Crassi quasi secundarum, 
 li. e. played, as it were, the second part, 
 after Crassus, followed him. Quintil. 
 Secundas alicui deferre, h. c. to assign 
 or put in the secondplace. — Figur. Senec. 
 Secundas agere, or, Horat. Partes se¬ 
 cundas tractare, h. e. to yield to, agree 
 
 809 
 
 with, assent to, say yes. — Secunda de¬ 
 notes, also, the after-birth, secundine, ra 
 Sevrcpa, Scvrcpiov, ra varepa. Gels. 
 Jledicus trahere umbilicum debet usqua 
 ad eas, quas secundas voeant, quod ve- 
 lamentum infantis intus fuit. Partus 
 is also joined with it. Plin. Secunda* 
 partus evocare. — Also, the following, 
 next, or second in rank. Hirt. Secundus 
 a rege, h. e. the next to the king. Cic. 
 Secundus ad principatum. Nepos. 
 Hsc fuit altera persona Tliebis, set! ta- 
 inen secunda, ita ut proxima esset Epa- 
 jninondee. Horat. Nil generator simile 
 aut secundum. — Also, inferior, worse, 
 secondary, subordinate. Horat. patlis. 
 
 Hirg. Haud ulli virtute secundus. - 
 
 IT Also, following, going in the same direc¬ 
 tion, coming after. Hirg. Flectit equos, 
 curruque volans dat lora secundo, ft. e. 
 with his quickly-following chariot. — Par¬ 
 ticularly, of wind and water. Of wa¬ 
 ter, down the stream, down the current of 
 the river. Liv. Secundo Tiberi defer- 
 tur. Id. Secunda aqua, ft. e. down the 
 stream. Id. Naves mari secundo misit, 
 ft. e. with the tide. —Of wind, fair, fa¬ 
 vorable. Cic. Cum videam navein sc- 
 cundis ventis cursum tenentem suum, 
 A. c. favorable. Id. Secundissimi venti. 
 — Also, of other tilings. Jfigid. Ete- 
 sis secundo sole flant, ft. e. secundum 
 cursum solis. — Hence, favoring, favo¬ 
 rable, giving approbation. Cic. Secun¬ 
 do populo facere aliquid, ft. e. with the. 
 approbation of the people, so as to have, 
 the people on one’s side. Id. voluntas 
 concionis. Hirg. Clamore secundo, 
 ft. e. with favoring applause and acclama¬ 
 tion. Id. Diis auspicibus et Junone se¬ 
 cunda, ft. e. propitious. Liv. Secundia 
 auribus accipi. Sueton. Reliqua militia 
 secundiore fama fait, ft. e. obtained 
 greater credit. Liv. Verba secunda 
 ine, ft. e. favoring anger. Id. Leges se- 
 cundissimas plebi, adversas nobiiitati 
 tulit, ft. c. most advantageous, favorable, 
 or agreeable. Ovid. Verba secunda lo- 
 qui alicui, ft. e. to agree with, give assent 
 or approbation, or, to say always, by way 
 of flattery, what another Hites to hear. — 
 Also, according to one’swish, prosperous, 
 successful, lucky, fortunate, favorable. 
 Cic. preelium.' Id. fc auspicia. Id. Res 
 secundte, A. e. prosperous circumstances, 
 prosperity. Tacit, navigatio. Nepos. 
 fort.una, or, plur. fortune, A. e. good for¬ 
 tune, success. Also, Secundum, subst. 
 any thing fortunate, good luck, good for¬ 
 tune. JVe.pos. Si quid secundi evenis- 
 set. Also, in the plur. neut. Terent. 
 Secunda, ft. e. fortunate circumstances, 
 good fortune. 
 
 SeCORe (securus), ad v. free from grief or 
 
 2 care, carelessly, recklessly, negligently, 
 easily, indifferently, remissly, dpeXib f. 
 Saeton. aliquid ferre. Justin. Securius. 
 -IT Also, securely, safely, with confi¬ 
 dence, without fear or apprehension, ddccoj, 
 dpepipmos- Hal-. Max. vivere. Plin. 
 Ep. Securius. 
 
 SECuRTCLaTOS (securicula), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. fastened'with swallow-tail work, join¬ 
 ed by mortise and tenon, mortised, of the 
 form of a swallow’s tail. Hitruv. 
 
 SECuRICuLa (dimin. of securis), te, f. a 
 
 2 little axe or hatchet, ircXeKvStov. Plaut .— 
 Also, an agricultural instrument used in 
 ploughing for cutting the roots. Plin. — 
 Hence, in carpentry from resemblance, 
 a kind of joining of the form of a swallow's 
 tail, a dove-tail, hcXckvvoitov. Hitruv. 
 
 SECuRIDACA (securis), te, f. a kind of 
 weed growing among lentils. Plin. 
 
 SECuRlFER (securis & fero), era, erutn, 
 
 3 adj. bearing an axe or hatchet, ncXsKvijib- 
 poc,. Ovid. 
 
 SECORIGER (securis & gero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. carrying ail axe or hatchet. Ovid. 
 puellte, ft. e. Amazons. 
 
 SECuRIS (seco), is, f. an axe or hatchet, 
 ncXcKvs. It was used in war for fight¬ 
 ing. Hirg. Captivi pendent enrrus, 
 curvteque secures. Also, for slaying 
 victims. Ovid. Candidaque adducta 
 collum percussa securi victima. Horat 
 Victima pontificum secures cervice tin- 
 get. Also, for felling trees. Hirg 
 Procumbent picete, sonat icta securibus 
 ilex. Also, for cutting marble in the 
 quarries. Stat. Synnade quod inmsU 
 
SEC 
 
 SED 
 
 SED 
 
 Phrygia fodere secures. — Also, the 
 part of a vine-drcsscr’s knife which is used 
 for chopping. CuLum. — It was particu¬ 
 larly used for beheading criminals. Cic. 
 Securi i'erire, or percutere, h. e. to be¬ 
 head with an axe. Virg. Torquatus 
 saVus securi, ft. e. who was a severe com 
 mander, and caused his own son to be be¬ 
 headed for fighting the enemy without or¬ 
 der, — Ti ie Motors carried axes in the 
 fasces before the magistrates, particu¬ 
 larly before the consuls. Hence, Se¬ 
 cures, the sovereignty of the Roman peo¬ 
 ple, and the power of the magistrates. 
 Cces. Gallia securibus subjecta, h. c. Ro¬ 
 man power. Herat. Virtus nee sum it 
 nec ponit secures, h. e. magistratus, lio- 
 nores. Id. Medus timet secures, h. e. 
 imperium Rom. Virg. Ssevas secures 
 accipiet. Also, in the singular. Ovid. 
 Germania colla Roman* praibens ani- 
 
 mosa securi.-IT Securiin injicere, or 
 
 infligere, to do an injury ; as, Cic. Secu 
 rim injicere petitions. Id. Infligere secu- 
 rim reipublic®. — Id. Securis Tenedia 
 (proverbial of great severity). 
 
 SeCORITaS (securus), atis, f. security, 
 ease, quiet, peace of mind, composure, 
 datpaheta, apcpipvia, evOvpia. Cic. 
 aui autem illam maxime optatam et 
 expeditam securitatem (securitatem au¬ 
 tem nunc appello vacuitatem agritudi- 
 nis, in qua vita beata posita est) habere 
 quisquam potest, cui aut adsit, aut 
 adesse possit multitudo malorum ? Al¬ 
 so, in the plural. Plin. Vinum jeju- 
 nos bihere inutilissimum est curis: soin- 
 no vero at securitatibus jamdudum hoc 
 fult, quod, &c., for driving away cares. 
 _H Also, boldness, intrepidity, firm¬ 
 ness, confidence. Plin. Ep. L t theorem 
 ejus sua securitate Ieniret. Quintil. 
 Sic est habenda auctoritatis ratio, ne sit 
 invisa securitas. Also, with a genii. 
 following. Plin. mortis, It. c. with re¬ 
 gard to death. -IT Also, carelessness, 
 
 thoughtlessness, , negligence, remissness, 
 recklessness, dpeXeia. Quintil. Quia 
 res altera Medium laboris, altera securi¬ 
 tatem parit.-IT Safety, security, free¬ 
 
 dom from danger. Plin. Ep. multorum. 
 Plin. itineruni, h. e. with regard to a 
 journey • — Also, security by means of a 
 receipt or acknowledgment. Ammian. 
 and Pandect. 
 
 EeCORoS (se & cura), a, um, adj. secure, 
 quiet, easy, undisturbed, without anxiety, 
 without care, careless, unconcerned, dp'e- 
 pipvos, cLpeXys. Herat, homo. Ovid. 
 quies. Liv. Securior ab aliquo, h. e. 
 with regard to. Id. Securus de bello 
 erat. Sic. Animus securus de re. Al- 
 'so with a genit. following. Virg. amo- 
 rum, ft. e. de amoribus. Ovid. fama;. 
 
 _’If Also, secure, without fear, dSeys. 
 
 Plin. Securus a raetu. Lamprid. Urbs 
 securissima. Also with a genif . follow¬ 
 ing. Virg. pelagi. — Also, bold, auda¬ 
 cious. Sencct. reus. Tacit. Luxus 
 
 securior.-IT Also, secure, safe, not to 
 
 be feared, causing no fear or anziety. 
 Liv. tempus, locus. Plaut. Irani ma- 
 tris sibi esse securam, ft. e. not to be fear¬ 
 ed. Tacit, loca. Quintil. lectio. - 
 
 TT Securus, secure, who is without fear, 
 even though danger he actually at hand : 
 Tutus, safe, who is not in danger, even 
 though he be in fear. 
 
 SECOS (tckos), n. indeclin. same as Sex- 
 us a sex, y'evoi. Sueton. mulieore. 
 Plant. Virile secus nunquam ullum 
 habu i, I vever had any child of the male sex. 
 — More frequently we find, Secus (acc.) 
 (sc. ad, with regard to) ; as, Liv. Hibero- 
 nuii capitum virile secus ad decern inil- 
 lia capta, h. e. free persons of the male sex, 
 free males. Tacit. Virile ac muliebre 
 secus omnis ®tas. Sueton. Muliebre 
 secus omnes summovit. 
 
 BECuS (sequor), adv. comparat. Sectus. 
 Secus is frequently used for aliter, not 
 so, otherwise, differently, uXXcoj, crepe 
 Cic. Id secus est, ft. e. that is different, 
 otherwise, not so. Id. Nemo dicet se¬ 
 cus It. e. no one will say otherwise, none 
 will deny it. Non, or, haud secus, not 
 otherwise, even so, just so. — Also follow¬ 
 ed by ac, atque, quam, than; thus, Cic. 
 Non secus ac sentiebam. Virg. Haud 
 secus ac jussi faciunt. Sallust. Hand 
 secus atque in mari. Cic. Ne quid fiat 
 
 secus quam volumus. Id. Paulo secus 
 atque, &c. Further, Cic. Longe secus, 
 ft. e. quite or far otherwise. Id. Non multo 
 secus, ft. c. not much otherwise, almost, 
 nearly, about, nearly so, thireabouts. — Al¬ 
 so, ill, badly, not rightly,'not well, and 
 sometimes not either in opposition to a 
 preceding recte, bene, beate, &c., or with¬ 
 out recle, beate, bene, &c. Cic. Recte an 
 secus, ft. e. right or wrong. Liv. Pro be¬ 
 ne aut secus consulto, A. e. well or ill. 
 Cic. Aut beate aut secus vivendi, A. e. 
 happily or not. Id. Cum recordare, 
 etiam si secus accident, te tamen recte 
 vereque sensisse, A. e. turn out badly. 
 
 Id. Secus existimare de animo alicujus, 
 ft. c. to judge ill. Liv. Nequid de col- 
 lega secus scriberet, h. e. any thing bad. 
 Cic. Secus aliquid committere erga ali- 
 querri, A. e. not to act rightly. Sallust. 
 Quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod 
 intenderat, efticere potest, &c. ft. e. 
 turned out ill. Tacit. Quamquam coep- 
 ta secus cadebant, ft. e. were unsuccess¬ 
 ful. Sallust. Si morbo aut fato huic 
 imperio secus accidat, ft, e. if any ill 
 should befall. — Also, less. Tacit. Ne 
 que multo secus in iis virium,ft. e. much 
 less strength. (In this passage it is used 
 as a substantive for minus). — Also, 
 more. Apul. Modico secus progressus, 
 ft. e. having advanced a little onward , hav¬ 
 ing gone a little further. Id. Mihi relic- 
 turn a patre sestert. vicies, paulo secus, 
 ft. c. a little mure or above. — Also, same 
 as secundum, by, along, near, nigh to, on, 
 nXyaiov, with an accusat. Plin. Nas- 
 citur secus fluvios. Quintil. Secus vi- 
 ain stare.—It is also joined to some 
 words, as, circumsecus, round about., 
 utrinquesecus, on both sides. (See Cir¬ 
 cumsecus, Utrinqaesccus.) -If Compa¬ 
 
 rat. Secius, otherwise, differently, dXXoi- 
 orepo>s. Plaut. Htec nihilo mihi esse 
 videntur secius, quam somnia, ft. e. 
 nothing but dreams. Id. Nam si servus 
 mens esses, nihilo secius mihi obsequi- 
 osus semper fuisti, ft. e.just so. Ovid. 
 Non secius uritur, quarii, &c. ft. c. not. 
 otherwise, just as. So, also, Virg. Non 
 secius ut. ft. e. not. otherwise than, just as. 
 
 — For secius we find also sequins; dif¬ 
 ferently, otherwise. Plaut. Quid dixi- 
 11111 s tibi sequius quam velles ? Apul. 
 Sequius ac rata fuerat. — Also, for 
 minus; less, but with a negative parti¬ 
 cle preceding, as, non, nec, nihilo, &c. 
 Terent. Nihilo secius mox piterum defe¬ 
 rent, ft. e. nevertheless. So, also, Virg. 
 Filius ardentes haud secius icquore 
 campi exercebat equos. Id. Inlerea to- 
 to non secius aere ninguit, ft. e. never¬ 
 theless. J\Tep. Neque eo secius Atheni- 
 ensibus oflicia prtestabat. Lucre!.. Nec 
 hoc secius concurrunt. Sueton. Nec eo 
 secius quidquam ex consuetudine lux¬ 
 us omisit. VVe find also nihilo sequius, 
 for nihilo secius. Cces. B. C. 2, 7. Ed. 
 Oudend. — Also, not., after quo, that. 
 Auct. ad Her. lmpedimento est, quo 
 secius lex feratur, for quo minus, &c. 
 
 — Also, worse, or, bad, not right. Plaut. 
 Me moror, cum hoc ago secius. 
 
 SEC0TI5, or SEQU0TI5 (sequor), onis, 
 
 3 f. a following, following after, striving 
 after. Augustin. Dei. 
 
 SEC0T5R, and SEQUOTSR (Id.), oris, 
 3 rn. a follower, attendant, ukoXovQo;. 
 Apul. Acerrimum relinquens uxori se- 
 cutorem, ft. e. an overseer who always 
 was to keep an eye over her. Id. Quem 
 prioris exemplo sepnlturie traditum, bo- 
 nurn secutorem Lamacho dedimus.— 
 It is also an epithet of Mars. Apul. Hir- 
 cum Marti secutori victimant.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a kind of gladiator. Cic. He fought 
 with aretiarius, whence some consider 
 him to be the same as Mimnillo. 
 SECuTOLeIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. follow- 
 2 ing or running after every where. Petron. 
 
 mulier, ft. e. running after men. 
 
 SED (unc.), adv. but, aXXd. Cic. Sed 
 tamen, etsi omnium, &c. — Enim is 
 frequently joined with and increases 
 its force. Ovid. Sed enim non sus- 
 tinet ultra perdere blanditias, &c. 
 Cic. Sed enim obcuvopia, &c. — Al¬ 
 so, Sed enimvero, for sed. Liv. 
 Sed enimvero cum detestabilis al 
 tera res, et proxima parricidio sit, 
 &c. —/lutein is sometimes redundant- 
 810 
 
 ly joined with it. Virg. Sed quid ega 
 base autem nequidquam ingrata re- 
 volvo. — Hence, but, when a speaker 
 corrects or augments what has been 
 said before. In this case it may also 
 be rendered, yea, yes. Plaut. Clavas ? 
 sed probas, ft. e. yes,good ones. — Hence, 
 Sed etiam, but also , yea also, even, nay 
 even. Cic. In sinu avarissimas, sed 
 etiam crudelissimce uxoris centuriones 
 trucidavit. Id. Hie mihi primummeum 
 consilium defuit, sed etiam obfuit, h. c. 
 yea also, or even. — When the context 
 has been interrupted by a parenthesis, 
 or in any other manner by the inser¬ 
 tion of several words, it is used to re¬ 
 store the connection, and put for inquam 
 or igilur, and may be rendered, I say, 
 or then, or therefore. Cic. Quare si liac 
 eloquentia, atque hoc oratore contenti 
 sumus, qui sciat aut negare, &c. si satis 
 esse putatis ea discere, quae, &c. sed si 
 his contenti estis, oratorem in exiguum 
 sane gyrum compellitis, ft. e. if, I say, 
 ye arc content, &c.-IT Also, as an ad¬ 
 
 versative, but. Cic. Zeno nullo modo is 
 erat, qui nervos virtutis incideret, sed 
 qui, Sec. So, also, Sed etiam, sed et, 
 sed quoque, but also. Cic. Amisimus 
 non solum succum et sanguinein, sed 
 etiam colorem etspeciem pristinam civi- 
 tatis. Sed et, when preceded by non so¬ 
 lum, denotes but even. Enim is some¬ 
 times, redundantly, joined with. Virg. 
 Non laudis amor cessit, sed enim geli- 
 dus tardante senecta sanguis hebet. — 
 Edam, quoque, et, are frequently omitted. 
 Cic. Negotiis non interfuit solum, sed 
 pnefuit. Id. Non modo utilitatis, sed 
 dignitatis.— Modo, solum, iantum, are 
 often omitted, and non is followed by 
 sed, or verum etiam, or quoque, &c. Liv. 
 Non mihi cum Eumene disceptatio est, 
 sed etiam vobiscum. Or now is follow¬ 
 ed by sed only. Virg. Ge. 3, 178. In 
 Sueton. we frequently find sed cl without 
 being preceded by non solum, and may 
 be rendered and besides. — 3 lie adver¬ 
 sative sed is sometimes omitted. Liv. 
 39, 8. Sacrificus, for sed sacrifices. — 
 Set seems anciently to have been used 
 for sed. Terent . Ed. Bentl. 
 
 SeDaMEN (sedo), Inis. n. an allaymcnt, 
 
 3 alleviation, cure, remedy. Senec. 
 
 SeDaTe (sedalus), adv. calmly, quietly, 
 sedately, qpepaiivs. Cic. Sedate dolo- 
 rem ferre. Ammian. Sedatiiis. 
 Sf.DaTIS (sedo), onis, f. an allaying, 
 ealminer, moderating, assuaging. Cic. 
 SeDaTOR (Id.), oris, m. an appeaser, pa- 
 3 ci.fier. Arnob. 
 
 SEDATOS. a. um. particip. from sedo 
 
 - IT Adj. calm, quiet, tranquil, stdl, 
 
 sedate, composed, nsitavpevos, yptpns, 
 ptnivo?, ))<r uxaio;. Cic. homo. Liv 
 
 Sedato gradu abire. Cic. Animus se- 
 datior. Auct. ad Her. Vox sedatissima. 
 SeDECeNNIS, and SeXDECeNNIS (se- 
 3 decim & annus), e, adj. sixteen years 
 old. Alison. 
 
 SeDECIeS (sedecim), adv. sixteen times, 
 2 eKKaiSeKaKis. Plin. 
 
 SEDECIM, and SeXDECIM (sex & de¬ 
 cern), adv. sixteen, CKKaifitKa, o£Kat;. 
 Liv., Terent., and Nep. — Instead of it 
 we find also, Liv. Decern et sex. 
 SeDeCOLS. (dimin. of sedes), a;, f. a little 
 
 1 seat or chair, SpaviSiov. Cic. 
 SEDeNTaRIuS (sedens), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 working while sitting. Plant, sutor, 
 that is° done or made sitting .sedentary, 
 thpalog. Colam. opera. Plin. Paneg. 
 necessitas assentiendi, ft. c. when a sen¬ 
 ator says yes while sitting, and consequent¬ 
 ly does not rise, make a speech, He 
 
 SEDES (from Kopai, fut. Uovpai, from 
 which l&os, a seat), es, edi, sessum, n. 
 2. to sit, KaOypai. Cic. in sella. Lw. 
 carpento. Id. sede regia. Ctfi. 
 equo, or Martial, equo. Cic. ad latus 
 prtetoris. Virg. per juga, for m J u g • 
 Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Histnonein m 
 quatuordecim (sc. ordines) sessum e- 
 duxit. — Also, transitively, when used 
 of riding on horseback, as, •- 
 equum. Hence, passively, Sparhan- 
 Sederi equos in civitatibus non siv t 
 ft. e. to be ridden. Veget. St ssepiu 
 
 animalia sedeantur. Also of animals- 
 Plin. Polypus in ovis sedet. — Of biras 
 Ovid. Cornix sedit in humo. ■ 
 
 ■ Cic. 
 
SED 
 
 SED 
 
 SEG 
 
 Sedens iisassensi, A. e. sitting, with few 
 words, sc. in the senate-house ; for when 
 a senator accompanied his vote by a 
 speech, he rose from his seat; but when 
 lie gave it in a few words, he remained 
 seated. Cic. Ctuum tot oratores sede- 
 ant, ego surrexerim, h. c. remain sealed 
 and do not speak, for persons that were 
 
 going to speak, used to rise_V Of 
 
 a judge, to sit as a judge, sit in judgment, 
 sit on the bench, be a judge. Cic. Mortis 
 ultores sedetis, h. c. estis. Phwdr. Ju¬ 
 dex inter illos sedit simius. Cic. Se- 
 dissent judices in Fabridnm. — Also, 
 of assessors or counsels of the pnetor 
 or other persons who sat with him for 
 the sake of honor on his tribunal. Cic. 
 Nobis sedentibus in tribunali Pompeii. 
 — Also, of advocates and, friends of the 
 accused, who, in a courtiof justice, sat 
 down near him, in order to show their 
 regard for him. Cic. Marius inoerorem 
 oratidnis mere praisens ac sedens lacry- 
 inis sups adjuvaret. — Also, of magis¬ 
 trates, W^jeu they direct any thing sit¬ 
 ting or aB^present. Cic. red. Sen. 
 5. Brut. 13.^k— U^AJso, of all things 
 which are flrnrSi^immovable, lie fast, 
 sit close. Hence, it may frequently be 
 rendered, to sit, be fast, 'fired or immov¬ 
 able, sit close or light., hang fast, adhere 
 closely, &c. Martial. Parma sedet, h. c. 
 adheres firmly. Ovid. Pallia in lecto 
 sedent, h. e. fit closely. Quinttl. Toga 
 sedet melius, h. e. sits better, fits better. 
 — Figur. Plin. Paneg. Bene in liume- 
 ris tuis sederet imperium, h. e. would sit 
 upon, be supported by. QiiintU. Sede- 
 
 bit hoc, li. e. apte claudetur_Hence, 
 
 to be bent on, determined, fired, resolved. 
 Virg. Id sedet JEnere. Id. Sedet hoc 
 animo. Plin Sedere coepit h;ec sen- 
 tentia. — Also, to remain. Qoint.il. Vox 
 auribus sedens, h. e. dwelling on the ear. 
 
 -li Also, to stay or continue long at a 
 
 place, as, in war, before a fortress. Lit i. 
 ad Suessulam. Id. Sedendo expug- 
 nare urbem. — Also, to sit still, to be idle 
 or inactive, loiter, linger, tarry. JVcp. 
 Artibus Fabii sedendo et uno loco diu. 
 Cic. Corcyrai non sederemus, h. e. would 
 not remain. Horat. Sedit, qui timuit, 
 ne*non succederet, h. e. remained at 
 
 home. -IT Also, to dwell, have one’s 
 
 abode. Figur. Ovid. Pallor in ore se¬ 
 det. -If Also, to be or lie loin, be situ¬ 
 
 ate in a low place. Sil. Campo Nola se¬ 
 det. Lucret. Ut depressa sederent. So, 
 also, of a balance. Tibull. Sedet, li. e. 
 is low or sinks. Hence, Martial. Lac- 
 
 turca sedens, h. c. low. -IT Also, of a 
 
 weapon for thrusting or cutting, to pierce, 
 penetrate. Slat. Sedet telum. Ovid. 
 Plagam sedere arcebat, h. c. did not let 
 it penetrate deeply. 
 
 EeD£Q (se, or sed, & eo), is, n. 4. to go 
 apart, separate. It seems not to occur, 
 
 ^ but seditio, a sedition, is derived from it. 
 
 bEDiiS (sedeo), is, f. a seat., place to sit on ; 
 a chair, bench, eSpu, [Saijpou. Cic. Om- 
 nes in iis sedibus consedisse. Liv. re¬ 
 gia, h. e. throne. -II Also, a seat, 
 
 abode, dwelling-place, residence, settle¬ 
 ment, habitation, mansion, place, spot. 
 Cic. Omni in sede ferruin metuemus. 
 C,es. Reverti in suas sedes. Virg. Se¬ 
 ries fundatur Veneri, h. c. temple° Cic. 
 Actum esse pnecipitem in sceleratorum 
 sede in, h. e. the infernal regions. So, 
 also, Ovid. Sedes silentum (A. e. mortu- 
 orum). Id. amnis, h. e. of the river Pe- 
 neus. Virg. S.edibus ut saltern placidis 
 in morte quiescam, h. e. in the grave. Id. 
 Siqnando sedem augustam “thesauris 
 relines, h.c. alvearia. Juvenal. Alicubi 
 sedem figere, to take up his abode. Tacit. 
 
 Oatti initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu 
 mchoant, of their territory. Plin. Cir¬ 
 cus exstructus longitudine stadiorum 
 trium ad sedem CCLX millium, h. e. 
 tit esset capax 260 millium seden- 
 tiuiri. Patron. JEdificant auro, sedes- 
 que ad sidera mittunt, their houses or 
 palaces. Figur. Vdlei. belli, h. c. a 
 strong place in war time, where troops arc 
 exercised, where, arms , magazines, &c. 
 may hr. kept. Cic. Neque verba sedem 
 •labere possunt, h. e. place. Horat. Pri¬ 
 mes tenet sedes, A. e. rank, place. - 
 
 it Alsu, that upon which any thing rests, 
 and, as it were, sits, that by which it is sup¬ 
 
 ported, the base, foundation, bottom,place. 
 Virg. Turritn con veil imus altis sedibus. 
 Id. Totamque a sedibus urbem eruit, 
 from its base or foundation. Id. Totll pi 
 mare a sedibus iinis una Eurusque No- 
 tusque riwint, from the very bottom. Cels. 
 Ossa suis sedibus mota, A. c. dislocat¬ 
 ed. Id. Ossa in suam sedem compel- 
 lere, into their place. Id. reponere, A. c. 
 to set. Cic. Roma convulsa suis sedi¬ 
 bus. Quint. Sedes orationis, A. e. a 
 place for stopping -IT Also, the fun¬ 
 dament, seat., same as Podex. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, the excrements. Cels. - 11 Tile 
 
 genit. sedum is found in Cic. Ed. Ern., 
 and sedium in Vdlei. 
 
 SeDIGITuS (sex &. digitus), a, um, adj. 
 
 having six-fingers on one hand. Plin. 
 S£DIL£ (sedeo), is, n. any thing to sit on; 
 
 2 a seat, bench, stool, eSpa. Ovid. Fac- 
 taque de vivo pressere sedilia saxo. 
 
 Sudan. Sedilia lignea. --- IT Also, asit- 
 
 ting. Cels. 
 
 SkDIMiSN (Id.), Inis, n. a sediment. Ceel. 
 
 3 Aurel. 
 
 S£ DIM e NT UM (Id.), i, n. a settling,sink- 
 ~ ing down; a sediment, vndaracif. Plin. 
 bEDIPrS (sedeo), finis, f. a separation, as, 
 of married people. Terent. Andr. 5, 1, 
 11. Also, of soldiers or armies, seces¬ 
 sion.. Cic. Magnam seditionem in cas- 
 tris inter Pcenos et Sicuios. Particu¬ 
 larly, of tlie people from the magis¬ 
 trates, when the former do not obey 
 the latter, or wholly separate from them. 
 Lie. 2,31.-IT Also, in general, dis¬ 
 
 sension, discord, quarrel, broil, strife; a 
 popular commotion or insurrection; civil 
 discord, sedition, Sidaracris, dicarairra- 
 oia. Lie. inter auctores belli pacisque. 
 Cic. Seditionem concitare, or, Liv. con- 
 cire, or, Cic. confiare, A. c. to excite, stir 
 vp. Tacit., alere, A. e. to foster. Id. 
 coerrere, or compescere. or comprimere, 
 A. e. to check, suppress, quell. Cic. sedare. 
 Sudan, componere. Liv. AEtoli erant 
 in seditionibus, A. e. made an insurrec¬ 
 tion, revolted. Id. In seditione ipsi in¬ 
 ter se sunt. — Figur. Stat. maris, h. c. 
 storm, tempest.. 
 
 SkDITIoSe (seditiosus), adv. turbulently, 
 seditiously, oramaoTucois. Cic. Con- 
 cionibus seditiose concitatis. Tacit. 
 _Seditiosius. Cic. Seditiosissime. 
 SeDITIoSOS (seditio), a, uni, adj. caus¬ 
 ing sedition, turbulent, tumultuous, sedi¬ 
 tious, treasonable, factious, mutinous, 
 CTCKrtcoTiKbi;. Cic. civis. Ascon. Sedi- 
 tiosior concio. Tacit. Seditiosissimus 
 
 quisque. Id. voces.-IT Also, full 
 
 of sedition, full of troubles and commo¬ 
 tions in the state, exposed to civil broils. 
 Cic. vita. 
 
 SeD 5 (perhaps Rom sedeo, for sedere fa¬ 
 ciei as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cause any 
 thing to settle or sink. Phaidr. pulve- 
 rem.— Figur. to allay, appease, mitigate, 
 calm, soften, assuage, pacify, quid, soothe, 
 settle, stay, ease, relieve, check, end, stop, 
 navio. Cic. curriculum, A. c. to slop. Id. 
 helium. Id. pugnam. Id. tempesta- 
 tem. Liv. incendia, A. e. to extinguish. 
 Ovid, sitiin, A. e. to quench. Plin. fa- 
 mem, A. c. to still. J\Tcp. lassitudinem. 
 Properl, fletus. Cic. invidiam. Id. 
 appetitus. Id. impetum populi. Plant. 
 iram. Cic. seditionem. Id. fluctus. 
 Odd. ventos. Ctr.s. tumultum. Pro¬ 
 per!.. vela fessa, A. e. to enter a harbor. 
 Plin. scabiem. Id. dolores. Plant. 
 aiiquem, A. e. to satiate, satisfy, sc. by 
 
 drinking. - IT Also, intransitively, 
 
 to be allayed, to cease. Cn. Oell. ap. Gell. 
 
 Tempestas sedavit.-IT See, also, Se- 
 
 dalus, a, um. 
 
 SeDOCS (se & duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to lead aside or apart, as, to speak with 
 any one in private, dnayogai. Cic. 
 
 aiiquem. -IT Also, to set aside, put 
 
 by, make his own, as, money. Senec. 
 
 illiquid, -IT Also, to separate, divide. 
 
 Ovid. Seducit terras unda duas. Id. 
 Nulla dies me seducat ab isto. Cass. B. 
 
 C. 1, 7. Ed. Oudcnd. A quibus seductum 
 queritur, sc. a se, h. e. removed or with¬ 
 drawn from his friendship. (Otheis read I 
 
 deductum.) -IT Also, to remove, take 
 
 away. Ovid, stipitem. - IT Also, to j 
 
 withdraw. Cic. se.-IT Also, to turn 
 
 aside, turn away elsewhere. Propert. j 
 ocellos.-IT Also, to deceive, mislead, I 
 
 seduce. Tertull. Nam etsi Angelus, qui 
 seduxit, sed liber et slice potestatis, qui 
 seductus est. Pcrs. Seri Metis Divis. 
 
 h. c. bribed by sacrifices.' -IT See, also' 
 
 Seductus , a, urn.. 
 
 SeOuCTILIS (seduco), e, adj. that can be 
 3 deceived or misled, cvc^airaTyros. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 SeDOCTIS (Id.), onis, f. aleadingaside, or 
 
 I apart, dnaywyy. Cic. - If Also, a 
 
 separation. Lactanl. -IT Also, a dc- 
 
 ^ ceiving, seducing ; seduction. Tertull. 
 SeHuC I OR (id.), oris, in. a seducer, dc- 
 Jceiocr, nXixnas, dirarynis. Augustin. 
 SeDuCToRTDS (seductor), a, um, adj. 
 3 seducing. Augustin. 
 
 SeDuCTRiX (Id.), icis, f. she that seduces 
 3 or deceives. Tertull. 
 
 SeDCCI OS (seduco), us, m. a removing; 
 
 solitude. Senec. Tranquil.3. In seduct'u. 
 ^_(But Ed. Gronov. reads in seductn.) 
 SeDuC I OS, a, um, particip. from seduco. 
 -If Adj. remote, distant. Ovid, ter¬ 
 ra;. Liv. Consilia seducta a plurium 
 conscientia, A. e. secret, of which others 
 do not know, to which others are nut privy. 
 .Senec. In seducto, A. c. in solitude, not 
 publicly. 
 
 SEDOLaRIX (sedes), drum, n. seats or 
 3 cushions for sitting on. Pandect. 
 
 SeDOLe (sedulus), adv. busily, indus- 
 2 triously, diligently. Colum. 
 
 SeDuLI I aS (Id.), atis, f. carefulness, 
 diligence, application, activity, assiduity, 
 industry, zeal, earnestness, sedulity, im- 
 pehua. Cic. poetie. Also, of ants. 
 Plin. Jam in opere qui labor! qua; se- 
 dulitas !-IT Also, overacted dili¬ 
 
 gence, officiousness, too great nicety or 
 exactness, nepiepyia. Horat. Sedulitas 
 autein stulte, quam diligit, urget. 
 SeDOEo (Id.), adverb, diligently. See 
 Sedulus, a, um. 
 
 SeDOLuS (sedeo), a, um, adj. careful, at- 
 1 tentive, anxious, diligent, assiduous, ear¬ 
 nest, zealous, prompt, sedulous, faithful, 
 honest, cnrovdaios, smpcXfjs. Cic. ho¬ 
 mo. Ovid. apis. Id. brachia. Senec. 
 labor. — Hence, ablat. neut. Sedulo, 
 with diligence, diligently , assiduously, in¬ 
 dustriously, studiously, strenuously , ear¬ 
 nestly, sedulously, cnipeXibg, oirovSaio>i. 
 Terent. Facio sedulo. Cic. Sedulo fit. 
 Liv. auriire, A. e. attentively. Cic. Sedu¬ 
 lo argumentaris, A. c. laboriously. Sue- 
 ton. Observation est sedulo, A. c. strictly. 
 
 — Also, Sedulo, carefully, exactly, accu¬ 
 rately, uprightly, plainly, sincerely', honest¬ 
 ly. Terent. Sedulo ln'inc dixisse credo. 
 Plant. Nihil credis, quod dico sedulo, 
 
 A. e. so candidly. ■ — Also, Sedulo, pur¬ 
 posely, onpurpose, intentionally. Terent., 
 Liv. and Quintil. 
 
 SEDUM (unc.), i, n. a plant growing upon 
 
 3 roofs, the herb sengreen or houseleclc, 
 
 difaov. Plin. - - If Also, for Sedile. 
 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 28, where others read 
 solium. 
 
 SEDuNI, drum, m. a people of the Alps in 
 Gaul. Their town was called Seduni, 
 from which the name of the modern 
 Sit.ten. 
 
 S£GES (from rcxcc, tlktw), etis, f. that 
 which is produced, young growth. 
 Hence, any thing with which land'is sown 
 or planted to the time of reaping or gath¬ 
 ering, standing corn, growing corn, a 
 crop. Cic. Loctas esse segetesf Colum. 
 Seges it in articulum. Virg. matura 
 messi. Ovid, in herbis, A. e. corn which 
 is still green. Colum. Demessis segeti- 
 
 bus. Senec. Indorum, A. e. nromata._ 
 
 Also, of vines, Virg. Ge. 2,411. —Also, 
 of men who grew like seed out of the 
 earth. Ovid. — Hence, figur. advantage, 
 profit, benefit. Juvenal, ftuae inde seges. 
 
 — Also, a multitude, great number. Vircr, 
 telorum.— Hence, of a poet. Ovid. 
 
 Uberius nulli provenit ista seges.- 
 
 IT Also, a cornfield, land that is sown 
 
 Cic. and Virg. - IT Also, seed that is 
 
 sown. Cato. Segetem defrudare. - 
 Hence, figur. cause, occasion, material. 
 
 Cic. fluid odisset Clodium Milo, sege¬ 
 tem ac materiem sure gloria;. Arnob. 
 
 criminum. - IT Plaut. Stinnilorum 
 
 seges, a term of reproach applied to a fe¬ 
 male slave who is always scourged. 
 
 SEGeSTA, re, f. a town of Sicily ° — Hence, 
 Segestanus, a, um, adj. belonging to it 
 Segestani, its inhabitants. Cic/’-~ So- 
 
SEG 
 
 SEL 
 
 SEM 
 
 gestensis, e, adj. same as Segestanus. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, a goddess of green 
 
 corn. Plin. Also called Segetia. Macrob. 
 Sif.GESTA.NOS, a, um. See Segesta. 
 SEGESTENSIS. See Segesta. 
 
 SEGESTRE, is, and SEGESTRIUM (per- 
 
 2 haps from seges), ii, n. any covering or 
 ~ coverlet , as, a straw-mat. Vary. Quod 
 
 involvebant (lecticam ) quod fere stra- 
 menta erant e segete, segestria appel¬ 
 lant. Lucil. Segestre. — Also, a wrap¬ 
 per paclcincr-cloth. Plin. Emporetica 
 inutilis scribendo, involucris cbartarurn, 
 segestriumque in mercibus usuni pne- 
 bet. Also, a garment made of shins. 
 Sueton. Segestri indutus. (But the com¬ 
 mon reading is sestertio.) 
 
 SEGETaLIS (seges), e, adj. relating to 
 
 3 young com. Apul. gladiolus, li. e. a 
 kind of kerb growing among young corn. 
 
 SEGETIX. See Segesta. 3 
 
 SEGMEN (for secamen, from seco), inis, 
 
 2 n. that which is cut off. Fab. Piet. ap. 
 
 Gell. Unguium et capilli segmina.- 
 
 IT Also, a small piece, a bit. Anson. •-- 
 
 IT Also, a hollow in a hand, wall, &c. 
 Vitruv. , 
 
 SegmentaTOS (segmentum), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. bordered or adorned with small 
 pieces, inlaid, set, bordered, variegated, 
 embroidered. Juvenal, cun®, li. e. a cra¬ 
 dle with inlaid work. (But this may also 
 mean bordered, fringed.) Stjmm. vestis, 
 h. e. fringed, bordered. Figur. Id. Tul- 
 liano auro, h. e. bordered as it were .— 
 Martial. 6, 74. Calvam segmentatus un- 
 guento, h. e. smeared with ointments, as 
 with beauty-patches. (But other Edd. read 
 semitactus.) 
 
 SEGMENTUM (for secamentum, from 
 
 2 seco), i, n. a cut, incision. Plin. - 
 
 ~ IT Also, a segment, portion, division, sec¬ 
 tion. Plin. “mundi, h. e. parallel, cli¬ 
 mate. - IT Also, a piece cut off from 
 
 any thing ; a paring, cutting, slircd, chop, 
 Konfi, x6ppa. Plin. Also, in general, 
 a piece. — Segmenta are also mentioned 
 as articles of’female dress. Val. Max. 
 Senatus permisit feminis purpurea 
 veste, et aureis uti segmentis. Ovid. 
 Quid de veste loquar? nec vos, seg- 
 menta, reqtliro, nec quae bis Tyrio 
 niurice lana rubes, h. e. pernaps, thin 
 gold plates sewed to the flounces, or em¬ 
 broidered gold threads. 
 
 SEGNESC5 (segnis), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 3 slow, abate, decrease. Cal. Aurel. 
 SeGNIPeS (segnis & pes), edis, slow- 
 3 footed, slow-paced, sluggish, ftpadvirovi. 
 
 Juvenal. 
 
 SeGNIS (from se, li. e. sine, & ignis), e, 
 adj. inactive, without ardor or energy, 
 dull, heavy, slothful, slow, sluggish, lazy ; 
 dKvrtpos, dpyos, uco$ij(. JVepos. ad per- 
 sequendum. Cces. Laudat promptos, 
 segniores castigat. Liv. Segnior ad cre- 
 dendum. Virg. Equus segnior annis. 
 Id. Segnem volvi sin it, sc. vulnere, ft. e. 
 non amplius fugere valentem. Liv. 
 belium, A. e. slow, not prosecuted zealous¬ 
 ly. So, also, Id. obsidio. Curt, aitas, 
 ft. c. senectus. Liv. mors, sc. by poison 
 (in opposition to death by the sword). Apod. 
 Corpus segnissimum. Cic. Cultus ter¬ 
 ra segnior. Also, with a genit. or in- 
 finit. Tacit, occasionum, A. e. at occa¬ 
 sions that offer. Ilorat. solvere nodum. 
 Hence, Curt, aqua, A. e. flowing slowly. 
 Vim. campus, A. e. exhausted or barren. 
 Qiant.il. silva, ft. c. unproductive, un¬ 
 fruitful. So, also, Virg. carduus. 
 
 IT Liv. Segne, fur segniter. — Pandect. 
 Segnitior, for segnior. 
 
 SeGNITaS (segnis), atis, same as Seg- 
 
 1 nitia. jScc. 
 
 SEGNITER (Id.), adv. not lively, inactive- 
 
 2 ly, slowly, sluggishly, sloth fully, negli- 
 ~ irently, remissly, inertly, otcvripSis, dpyws. 
 
 when a word does not ex]rress a thing prop¬ 
 erly and strongly enough. 
 
 SEGN1TIES. See Segnitia. 1 
 
 SEGREGaTIM (segregatus), adv. apart , 
 
 3 separately. Prudent. 
 
 SEGR£GaTI 5 (segrego), onis, f. a separa- 
 
 3 tion. Ter lull. 
 
 SEGREGTS, e, or SEGREX, egis, and SE- 
 
 2 GREGGS (Id.), a, um, adj. removed from 
 the flock or company, separated, droSio- 
 piadcis, vocripicrScis. Senec. Vitam age- 
 re segregem, ft. e. solitary. Auson. Ipse 
 tuo vivens segregus arbitrio. 
 
 SEGREG5 (se & grego), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to detach., disjoin, separate from the 
 flock, diro/3uvKo\cio. Pluedr. oves. — 
 Hence, in general, to separate, part, 
 sever, remove, alienate, put away, atpopi- 
 ftj. Cic. Segregare aliquem a numero 
 civium. Id. liberos a se. Terent. Se- 
 gregatum habuisse, for segregasse. Cic. 
 Comitatu segregata, sc. a. Liv. Ut se- 
 gregaret pugnam eorum, ft. e. pugnan- 
 tes. Plant, suspicionem et culpanr ab 
 se. Id. sermonem, ft. e. to break off, 
 
 cease to speak, be silent. -IT Lucrct. 
 
 Seque gregari ,for segregarique. 
 
 SEGREX. | See Se ffregis. 
 
 SEGuLLUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of earth, 
 
 2 or mark on the earth’s surface, which dis¬ 
 covers a vein of gold beneath. Plin. 
 
 SEGOSIaNI, orum, n. a people of Gaul 
 near modern Lyons. Cws. They were 
 also called Secusiani, and Scbusiani. Cic. 
 
 SEJX (sero, sevi), ce, f. a goddess of Sow¬ 
 'S iny. Plin. 
 
 SEJaNIaNOS (Sejanus), a, urn, adj. call- 
 
 2 ed after Sejanus. Senec. 
 
 SeJaNuS (Sejus), a, um, adj. called after 
 
 3 one Sejus. Van-, aides. Equus Seja¬ 
 nus, ahorse that belonged to one Cn. Se¬ 
 jus, who, like all that afterwards were pro¬ 
 prietors of this horse , was unfortunate. 
 Hence, of unfortunate persons, Gell. 
 Equnm Sejanum habere. — Cic. Seja- 
 num, sc. pnedium. — Sejanus, i, m. 
 
 powerful and afterwards unfort unate friend 
 and minister of Tiberius. 
 
 SEJOGIS (sex & jugum), e, adj. with six 
 
 horses. Apul. currus, ft. e. a chariot 
 drawn by six horses. Liv. Sejuges (prob¬ 
 ably, sc. equi), ft. c. six horses yoked to¬ 
 gether. Plin. 34, 10. Sejuges, ft. e. a 
 
 Liv. agere. Horat. Segnius. uassiod. 
 Segnissime. JVepos. and Sallust. Ni- 
 hilo segnius; and, Plin. Ep. Non seg¬ 
 nius, ft. e. nevertheless, notwithstanding, 
 or, no less, likewise, in like manner, simi¬ 
 larly. Plin. Non segnius et in silente. 
 gEGNITIX (Id.), ic, and SeGNITIeS, 
 ei, f. slowness, sluggishness, sloth, lazi¬ 
 ness, supineness, inactivity, negligence, 
 remissness, want of alacrity, apyta, Skvo;. 
 Cic. Sine segnitia. Id. Segnitiem homi- 
 uuin castigeiuus. — Figur. Colum. ven- 
 torum, ft. e. a calm. Quinlil. verbi 
 
 , ft. e. 
 
 chariot drawn by six horses (opposed to 
 bigee and quadriga). 
 
 SEJoGIS (se & jugum), e, adj. separated, 
 divided. Sidon. 
 
 SEJ0G5 (se & jugo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 1 to separate, divide, part. Cic. Animi 
 partem non esse ab actione corporis 
 sejugatam. 
 
 SeJuNCTIM (sejunctus), adv. separately. 
 
 3 Tibull. 
 
 SEJ0NCTI5 (sejungo), onis, f. a sep- 
 
 1 arating, parting, dividing, dtagevIjLS. 
 Cic. — Figur. dissension, quarrel. Flor. 
 
 SEJuNCTOS, a, um. See Sejungo. 
 SEJ0NG8 (se & jungo), is, nxi, nctum,a. 
 3. to separate, disjoin, sever, part or put 
 asunder, divide, x<op i'<o>, dnogcvyvvpi. 
 Cic. se ab aliquo. Id. se a libertate ver- 
 borum, ft. e. to refrain one\s self. Id. 
 Bonum, quod non possit ab honestate 
 sejungi. — "TTSmcr-to~tP?finguish. Cic. 
 morbum ab tegrotatione. 
 
 SELaGS (unc.), inis, f. aplant, theupright 
 club-moss (Lycopodium selago, L.). Plin. 
 SELaS (ceXas), n. a kind of lightning or 
 
 2 meteor. Apul. — Plur. Sela. Senec. 
 SELECT!Q (seligo), onis, f. a selection, 
 
 choice, cuXoyfj. Cic. 
 
 Selector (Id.), oris, m. a selector, alpc- 
 
 3 rqf. Augustin. 
 
 SELENION (acXfnnou), ii, n. theherbpeony 
 3 or piony. April. 
 
 SELENITIS (cr«X» 7 vlrtf), idis, f. sc. gem¬ 
 ma, or SELeNITeS (oxXrivtrris), ie 5> m. 
 sc. lapis, a kind of precious stone of the 
 color of moonlight, perhaps isinglass. 
 Plin. 
 
 SELENITIUM (unc.), ii, n. a kind of ivy. 
 Plin. 
 
 SELENOGONON (ocXyvdyovov), i, n. same 
 3 as Selenion. Apul. 
 
 SELEUCIX, or SELEUCeX (liXivveia), 
 ••e, f. a name of several towns, as of one 
 in Syria. Cic. 
 
 SELEUCIaNOS (Selencia), a, um, adj. 
 Cic. provincia, ft. e. the province of Syria 
 or Silicia. 
 
 812 
 
 SELEUCIS (Sr Xcvxis), idis, f a country 
 of Syria, the principal town of which ii 
 
 Seleucia. Plin. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 bird on mount Casius, that ate locusts, 
 (Turdus Seleucis, L.). Plin. 10, 33. 
 SELEUCGS NIOaTOR, the first Grecian 
 king of Syria, after Alexander’s death. 
 SELIBRX (for semilibra), te, f. the half of 
 2 a pound or as; six ounces, fipiXirpov. 
 Plin. -IT Martial makes the first syl¬ 
 
 lable short. 
 
 SELIGO (se & lego), is, egi, ectum, a. 3. 
 
 1 to select, choose or cull out, pick and lay 
 aside, make choice of, airoXcyo), inXcyio. 
 Cic. exempla. Id. Select® sentential. 
 — Hence, Cic. Selecti judices, A. e. 
 judges in criminal causes. — Eii selecti 
 are, according to Varro, the following 
 twenty ; Janus, Jupiter, Saturnus, Ge¬ 
 nius, Mercurius, Apollo, Mars, Vulca- 
 nus, Neptunus, Sol, Orcus, Liber pater; 
 together with the goddesses, Tellus, 
 Ceres, Juno, Luna, Diana, Minerva, 
 Venus, Vesta. 
 
 SELiNOIDES (orsXivoetSris), a kind of cab- 
 
 2 bage resembling ivy. Plin. 
 
 SELINON, or SELINUM ( ocXivov ), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Apium. Apul. 
 
 SELiNuS (XcXivoiis), untis, f. a maritime 
 town of Sicily, called after the parsley, 
 which grows there in great abundance. 
 
 Virg. - IT Also, a town of Cilicia, 
 
 afterwards called Trajanopolis, now Se- 
 
 linti. Plin. -IT Hence, Selinuntius, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Selinus. 
 Plin. Selinuntii, ft. e. the inhabitants of 
 Selinus in Cilicia. — Selinusius, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Selinus. Plin. 
 and Vitruv. terra, ft. e. a kind of earth, 
 celebrated as a medicine. 
 SELIQUaSTRUM (sedeo), i, n. a kind of 
 3 scat or chair, cSpa. Varr. 
 
 SELLX (contr. for sedela, from sedeo), ®, 
 f. a scat, chair, cSpa, idpdvos- Cic. In 
 
 sella sedere.-V Particularly, a stool 
 
 upon which mechanics work. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, the chair of a teacher. Cic. -- 
 
 IT Also, the curulc chair, otherwise called 
 sella curulis, upon which superior magis¬ 
 trates sat. Cic. Hence, Id. Jussit vo- 
 cari ad sellam, ft. e. ad se. -—— IT Also, 
 a closestool, Spaviov. Scribov. Larg. 
 It is otherwise called, Cato. Sella per- 
 
 tusa, or, Van-. Sella familiarica. - 
 
 IT Also, a portable chair, sedan, litter, 
 (jiopelov. Sueton. gest.atoria. Id. tnu- 
 liebris, or, simply, Plin. Ep. Sella. 
 Martial. Sella gestari. Plin. Ep. ve- 
 
 hi.-IT Also, a saddle. Cod. Theoi. 
 
 Sexaginta libras sella cum frenis non 
 transeat. Vcget. Ad usum sell® Per- 
 sis provinciis omnibus meliores prrestat 
 equos, A. e. for riding. — Laber. Duabus 
 sellis sedere, ft. e. to sit upon two chairs, 
 to temporize, serve two masters, to hold 
 with the hare and run with the hounds. 
 SELLaRIOLuS (dimin. of sellarius), a, 
 3 um, adj. Martial, popin®, A. e. per¬ 
 haps, for sitting down to feast; or lewd. 
 SELLaRIS (sella), e, adj. relating to 
 3 chairs or scats. Ctrl. Aurel. gestatio, 
 ft. e. a carrying in a sedan. Veget. ju- 
 menta, A. c. carrying sedan chairs or sad¬ 
 dles, and consequently used to ride upon. 
 SELLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to 
 chairs. —Hence, Sellaria, ®, subst. per¬ 
 haps a parlor. Plin. — Sellarius,^ subst. 
 used of monstrous lewdness. Tacit. 
 SELLISTERNIUM (sella & sterno), ii, n. 
 an entertainment, at which they did not re¬ 
 cline, like men, on couches, but, like wo¬ 
 men, sat, upon seats or chairs. Hence, an 
 entertainment in honor of a goddess 
 mustneeds be a sellistemium, as, in hon¬ 
 or of Juno. Tacit. The image of Juno 
 was placed upon a seat. 
 
 SELLOLX (dimin. of sella), ®, f. a little 
 2 chair or sedan. Tacit. 
 
 SELLOLaRIGS (sellula), a, um, adj. ?e- 
 1 luting to a chair. Gell. qu®stus, ft. e. 
 •profits arising' from sedentary trades . 
 Apul. ms, ft.” e. a sedentary trade, as, 
 that of a shoemaker. Id. artifex, or, 
 simply, Cic. and Liv. Sellularius, h. e. 
 one, who works in a sitting posture, a sed■ 
 entary mechanic. 
 
 SEMXDXPERTOS, 
 
 SEMXNTMIS, &c. 
 
 See Semiadapcrtus, 
 
 fee. 
 
 SEMBELLX (for seinilibella), ®, f. A- «• 
 3 libell® dimidium. Varr. 
 
 SEMEL (perhaps from simul), auv. 
 
SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 tingle time, once, urrai;. Nepos. Causam 
 capitis semel dixit. Cic. Si semel tris- 
 tior effectus est. Id. Semel atque ite- 
 rum, A. e. once and again, consequently, 
 twice. Id. Plus quam semel, or, Farr. 
 Plus semel, h. c. more than once. Cic. 
 Non semel, or, Plant. Haud semel, h. c. 
 not once only; hence, it may frequently 
 
 be rendered several times, often. - 
 
 IT Also, in reckoning, once. Plin. Se¬ 
 mel ac vicies, k. e. twenty-one times. 
 
 -IT Also, once, h. e. the first time, first, 
 
 for primum, in counting, when iterum., 
 deinde, item, &c. h. e. the second time, 
 secondly, follows. Cces. Vibullium bis 
 in potestatem pervenisse Cffisaris, semel 
 ad Corfinium, iterum in Hispania. 
 Sueton. Parentes vagitu suo pffine bis 
 prodiait: semel cum a nutricis ubere: 
 item cum a sinu matris, &c. — Also, in 
 other cases. Cic. Semel exorari soles, 
 h. c. immediately, at the first application. 
 Nepos. Quod semel annuisset. Hence, 
 Ut semel, as soon as. Instead of this, 
 we find sometimes semel ut. Cccs. Ari- 
 ovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias 
 preelio vicerit, supexbe et crudeliter im- 
 perare. Plant. Septem menses sunt, 
 cum in hasce aides pedem nemo intro 
 retulit, semel ut emigravimus, h. e. ex 
 
 quo primum.-IT Also, for aliquando, 
 
 at some time or other, at any one time, once. 
 Terent. Si semel tuum anitnum ille in- 
 tellexerit, if ever, &c. Liv. Quando 
 in apertum semel discrimen evasura 
 esset res. — Also, of things that cannot 
 be altered, helped or undone, once. Cic. 
 Qui semel verecundite fines transient, 
 eum bene oportet esse impudentein. 
 (But in this passage, it may also mean a 
 single time.) Liv. Ubi semel procubuis- 
 sent. Ovid. Semel quoniam venerat. 
 Liv. Possessutn semel obtinerent impe¬ 
 ril! rn, h. e. already. Qnintil. Denique 
 
 ut semel finiam. -IT Also, at once, 
 
 immediately, at the same time. Firg. 
 Procubuit moriens, et liuraum semel 
 ore momordit. Liv. Dimicantes aut 
 vitam semel aut ignominiam finirent. 
 Qnintil. Nam orationis omnes virtutes 
 simul complectitur. Hurat. Ridiculus 
 
 totas semel obsorbere placentas. - 
 
 IT Also, forever, once for all. Firg. 
 Humum ore momordit. (See above.) 
 Plin. Ut semel dicamus, h. e. to mention 
 it once for all. Qnintil. Nec hoc semel 
 decretum erat. Cic. Quibus semel ig- 
 notum a te esse oportet. Id. Ut fun¬ 
 dus semel indicaretur, h. e. that the 
 price should be named once for all. (Here 
 it indy also mean, once, at any time ; or it 
 may express a request, that the price 
 should at last, &c.) 
 
 8EMELE CLepcXy), es, and SEMELX, ®, 
 f. a daughter of Cadmus, and mother of 
 Bacchus by Jupiter. When Jupiter, at 
 her request, came to her armed with 
 lightning, she was killed by it. Ilorat. 
 Semel® puer, h. e. Bacchus. — Hence, 
 Semeleius, and contr. Semeleus, a, um, 
 adj. of or relating to Semele. Ovid. Se- 
 meleia proles, h. e. Bacchus. Ilorat. 
 Semeleius Thyoneus, h. e. Bacchus. 
 Stat. Semelea busta. 
 
 SEMEN (for segmen), Inis, n. any thing 
 that is or may be sown or planted, or serves 
 for sowing or planting. — Hence, seed 
 of corn and vegetables in general, c~6pos, 
 atitppa. Cic Semen manu spargere. 
 Colum. mandare terra;. Plin. In se¬ 
 men abire, ft. e. to run to seed. — Par¬ 
 ticularly, a hind of com otherwise called 
 zea, spelt. Plin. — Also, the seed of 
 trees from which others are reared. Plin. 
 and Firg. — Also, of men and animals. 
 Lucret. Ex homine humanum semen 
 ciet una hominum vis. Farr. Semen 
 asini conceptum. Ovid. Creatas se- 
 mine Saturni, A. e. begotten by Saturn. 
 
 — Also, of trees and vines, any branch 
 or shoot used for propagating, a graft, set, 
 slip, cion, Sec.. Farr., Firg. and Colum. 
 
 — Also, the swarm of little fishes just pro¬ 
 duced. from the spawn, fry. Colum. - 
 
 11 Also, seed, that from which any thing 
 springs or arises, a cause, first cause, 
 first principle, element, origin, rise, foun¬ 
 dation, occasion, author. Cic. virtutum. 
 Id. belli. Liv. Tribuni semina discor- 
 diarum. Firg. Qurerit semina flam- 
 mas in venis siiicis, ft. e. sparks, strikes 
 
 fine. -- IT Also, figur. seed, race, fami¬ 
 
 ly i offspring, progeny, child, children. 
 Cic. Romarium. Liv. Regio seinine 
 orta, A. e. of royal blood or family. Ovid. 
 Cmlestia semina partu ediderat, A. e. 
 bore two children of divine orirrin. Id. 
 Semina Phoebi, A. e. JEsculapius, the 
 son of Phoebus. Id. matriim. — Also, 
 of animals. Farr. Pecus boni seminis, 
 A. e. race, breed. 
 
 SEMENTATI8 (semento), onis, f. a sow- 
 ding. Ter lull. 
 
 SEMENTIFER (sementis & fero), a, um, 
 3 adj. bearing seed, fruitful in corn. Firg. 
 SEMeNTINoS. See Sententious. 
 SeMeNTIS (semen), is, f. a sowing, <rrr6- 
 pos. Cic. Quid sit sementis. ° Cato. 
 Facere sementim, or, Liv. sementem, 
 A. e. to sow. Cats. Sementes maximas 
 facere, A. e. to sow much, sow many 
 fields. Cic. Ut sementem feceris, ita me¬ 
 tes, A. c. as you sow, so you will reap. — 
 Hence, figur. a sowing. Cic. maiorum. 
 Facetiously, Plant. Sementem in ore 
 
 faciam, A. e. I will beat soundly. - 
 
 IT Also, seed-time. Cato and Colum. - 
 
 IT Also, seed sown. Colum _IT Also, 
 
 young corn, growing corn, a crop. Ovid. 
 and 'Gell. 
 
 SEMENTI VOS, or SEMENTINOS (semen- 
 2 tis), a, um, adj. relating to sowing, hap¬ 
 pening at seed-time. Ovid, dies, or, Farr. 
 feri®, A. e. a festival at the conclusion of 
 sowing. Cato, pira, and, Farr, mala, 
 A. e. probably, fruit that becomes ripe at 
 the time of sowing, and consequently in 
 autumn. — Triticum, hordeum, faba, &c. 
 are called by Pliny sementiva, because 
 they are to be sown early. 
 
 SEMeNTS (sementis), as,avi, atum, a. 1. 
 2 to produce seed, grow to seed, oireppa- 
 rffco. Plin. Herb® sementatur®. 
 SeMeRMIS, &c. See Semiermis. 
 SEMESTRIS, (sex &, mensis), e, adj. of 
 sixmonths,tKiir\vos,ildpr)vos. Cic. reg- 
 nuni. Plin. filius, A. e. six months old. 
 Id. vita. Id. aves, A. e. that remain half 
 a year with us. Farr, dies aut nox, A. e. 
 in the North, where the day lasts half a 
 year. — Hence, Pandect. Semestria, A. e. 
 a book containing the decrees of half a 
 year. Juvenal. 7, 89. Semestre aurum, 
 A. e. a ring worn six months, and then 
 put off. (In this passage, rings of knights 
 are meant, and the words Scmestri va- 
 tum digitos circumligat auro, may be 
 rendered, makes knights of poets.) 
 SEMESTRIS (semi & mensis), e, adj. of 
 half a month, half-monthly, ypipfivios. 
 Bpul. luna, A. e. plena. 
 
 SEMESTRIUM (semestris), ii, n. sc. tem- 
 2 pus, the space of half a month, fipiprjpt- 
 aTov. Colum. 
 
 SEMESOS (semi & esus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 half-eaten, gnarced, fiplppcoro ?, hpiiaps. 
 Sueton. obsonia. Horat. pisces. 
 
 SEMET. See in Sui. 
 
 SEMETER (se & metrum), etra, etrum, 
 
 3 adj. without proper measure, not symmetri¬ 
 cal, apepov. Prudent. 
 
 SEMI ( tipi), half, in compounds. Seethe 
 following words. 
 
 SEMIXCERBOS (semi & acerbus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-sour, hardly ripe, vn6Spipv$. 
 Pallad. uva. 
 
 SEMIXDXPERTOS, and SEMXDXPER- 
 3 TOS (semi & adapertus), a, um, adj. 
 
 half-open, half-shut. Ovid. 
 SEMIXDOPERTOLOS (dimin. of semiado- 
 3 pertus), a, um, adj. half-shut, half-cover - 
 cd. Bpul. oculi, half-closed. 
 SEMIAGRESTIS (semi & agrestis), e, adj. 
 3 half-rustic, half-wild, half-clownish, some- 
 wliatrude or boorish. Bur el. Fict. 
 SEMIaMBuSTOS (semi & ambustus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. half-burnt, pp'ucavaros, ypupXo- 
 yfi;. Sueton. cadaver. 
 
 SEMIXMICTOS (semi & amictus), a, um, 
 
 3 half-naked, half-clothed, badly clothed, >)pl- 
 yvuvo f. Bpul. 
 
 SEMiaMPOTaTOS (semi & amputatus), 
 3 a, um, adject, half cut or half cut off. 
 Bpul. 
 
 SEMIXNIMIS, or SEMXNIMIS, a, and 
 
 2 SEMIANIM0S, or SEMXNIM0S (semi 
 & anima), a, um, adj. half-alive, half¬ 
 dead, fiptnvoog. Liv. Corpora semiani- 
 nm. Firg. Semanimes digiti. 
 
 SEMrANNOOS (semi & annuus), a, uni, 
 
 3 adject, of half a year. Martian. Ca- 
 pell. 
 
 SEMIXPeRTOS (semi & apertus), a, uni. 
 
 2 adject, half-open, fipitydvoiKrog. Liv 
 porta. 
 
 SEMIASSCS (semi & asstis), a, um, adj. 
 half-roasted or burnt. Knn. ap. Cic. 
 rex. 
 
 SeMIaTRaTOS (semi & atretus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-clothed in black, in half-mourn¬ 
 ing. Farr. ap. Non. (Al. leg. semia- 
 tri, half-black.) 
 
 SeMIaXIOS. See Sarmentilius. 3 
 SeMIBaRBXROS (semi fa barbarus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. half a barbarian. Sueton. 
 SeMIBoS (semi fa bos), bovis, adj. half 
 
 3 an ox, half man., half ox. Ovid. 
 SeMICXNaIjICOLOS (semi & canalicu- 
 
 2 lus), i, m. a half-lube. Hence, a shamfret 
 or channel on a pillar. Fitruv. 
 
 SeMTCaNOS (semi & canus), a, um, adj 
 
 3 half-gray, half-hoary, grizzly, pitbrpit. 
 Bpul. 
 
 SEMICaPER (semi & caper), capri, m. 
 3 half a goat, riplrpayo;. Ovid. 
 SeMICINCTIUM (semi & cinctus), ii, n. 
 2 a sort of girdle, or narrow apron, girding 
 only half of the body, fipitjioviop. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 SEMICIRCOLARIS (semi & circular®), 
 2 e, adj. semicircular, iipiKVKXios. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 SEMICIRCOLaTOS (semi & circulates), 
 2 a, um, adj. made semicircular, semicircu¬ 
 lar. Cels. 
 
 SeMICiRCOLuS (semi & circulus), ii, m. 
 
 2 a semicircle, half-circle, fipisvicXoi. Cels. 
 
 and Colum. -IT Also, adj. semicircu¬ 
 
 lar. Colum. ager. 
 
 SEMICLAUSOS (semi & clausus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-shut. Bpul. os. 
 
 SeMICoCTOS (semi & coctus), a, um, 
 3 adject, lialf-boiled, or sadden, iipieipiXos. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 SeMICoMB OSTuS (semi & combustus), 
 3 a, um, adj,. half-burnt. Prudent. 
 SeMICoNFeCTuS (semi & confectus), 
 3 a, um, adj. half-made, half-wrought. Si- 
 don. 
 
 SEMICoNSPICOOS (semi fa conspicmis), 
 3 _a, um, adj. half-seen, half-visible. Bpul. 
 SeMICoRP 8RATAS (semi & corporaiis), 
 3 e, adject, same as Semicorporeus. Fir- 
 mic. 
 
 SEMICoRPOREOS (semi & corporeus), a, 
 3 um, adj. having half a body. Finnic. 
 SeMICREM aTi S (semi & cremates), a, 
 3 um, adj. half-burnt,, fipUpXcKros. Ovid. 
 SeMICREMOS (semi & cremo), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-burnt. Ovid. 
 
 SEMTCRuDOS (semi & crudus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. half-raw, Ipuiopos. Sueton. - 
 
 IT Also, that has only half digested. Stat. 
 SeMICiTBITaLIS (semi & cubitalis), e, 
 
 2 adj. of half a cubit. Liv. hastile. 
 SEMiCuPX (semi & cupa), ®, f. half a 
 
 3 tun, a term of reproach. Bmmian. 28, 
 _4, 28. 
 
 SeMIDEOS (semi & deus), i, m. and 
 3 SeMIDEA, ®, f. half-divine, a half-god 
 or goddess, demigod, f/pldcos, rj/itof, jjpej- 
 Ivy, fiptSeaiva. Oviil. Semideum genus. 
 Id. Semideique deique. Id. Semide* 
 Dryades. Lucan. Semideosque canes, 
 A. e. Anubis. 
 
 SEMIDIES (semi & dies), ei, m. half a day. 
 
 3 Busan. 
 
 SEMIDIGITaLIS (semi & digitalis), e, 
 2 adj. of half a finger’’s length or breadth, 
 of half an inch. Fitruv. foramen. 
 SeMTDoCTOS (semi & doctus), a, um, 
 adj. half-learned, half-taught, unskilled, a 
 smattercr ; sciolist, half-scholar, bpiuaSijs. 
 Plaut. discipulus. Cic. Apud doctos, 
 et semidoctos. 
 
 SEMIERMIS, and SEMERMIS, e, and 
 2 SeMIeRMOS, or SEMERMOS (semi & 
 arma), a, um, adj. half-armed, badly m 
 indifferently armed, fiplojrXo;. Liv. Semi- 
 ermes. Tacit. Semermos. Id. Semer- 
 mes. 
 
 SEMIFACTOS (semi & factus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. half-made, imperfect, dreXf/s. Tacit. 
 SeMIFaSTIGIUM (semi & fastigium), ii, 
 
 2 n. A. e. dimidiatum fastigium. Fitruv. 
 SEMIFER (semi & ferus), era, erum, 
 
 2 adject, half-beast, pi%6$rip, vpiSyp. 
 Ovid. Hylonome, qua nulla niteutior 
 inter semiferos altis habitavit femi- 
 na silvis, A. e. Centauros. Id. Semi- 
 fer interea divin® stirpis alumno 1®- 
 tus erat, A. e. Chiron. Cic. Corpore 
 semifero magno Capricornus in orbe, 
 
 813 
 
SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 because he is half goat and half fish. Virg. 
 
 pectus Tritonis.-IT Also, of animals, 
 
 half-wild. Plin. Glires, semiferum ani¬ 
 mal. - 11 Also, of persons, half wild, 
 
 of wil'd or rough manners. Plin. 
 SSMIFSRMIS (semi & forma), e, adj. 
 
 2 half-formed, imperfect, ripiuopipos. Co- 
 lum. pulli. Id. Inna, a lialf-moon. 
 
 SEMIFOLTOS (semi & fultus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. half-propped of supported. Martial. 
 SeMIFOMaNS (semi & fuinans), tis, 
 
 3 adj. half-smoking. Sidon. 
 
 SeMIFONIUM (semi & funis), ii, n. a 
 3 half-rope ; a cord. Cato. 
 
 S£MrG/ET0L0S (semi & Gcetulus), i, m. 
 
 3 half-Owtulian, Haifa Gaetuhaa. Apul. 
 SeMYGeRMaNOS (semi & Germanus),a, 
 Sum. adj. half-German. Lie. gens. 
 SeMIGR/ECE (semigrsecus), adv. halfaf- 
 3 ter the manner of the Greeks. Lucid. 
 SeMIGRASCOS (semi & Grsecus), a, urn 
 2 adj. half a Greek, half-Greek, half-Gre¬ 
 cian, fipieWpv. Varr. 
 
 SEMTGRXVTS (semi & gravis), e, adj. 
 
 2 half-oppressed. Hence, half-intoxicated. 
 Liv. 
 
 SEMTGR5 (se &migro), as, n. 1. to remove 
 apart, dnoiKCoi. Cic. 
 
 SeMIHIaNS (semi & Ilians), tis, adj. half- 
 
 3 open. Catull. 
 
 SeMIHIOLCOS (semi & hiulcus), a 
 3 adj. half-open. Gell. ex poeta. 
 
 SEMII15M3 (semi & homo), inis, m. half 
 3 man, half beast, half human, fipiavd pianos. 
 Odd. Semiliomines Centauri.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a savage, wild, fierce man. Virg, 
 Semihomo Cacus. 
 
 SEMIHoRX (semi & hora), se, f. half an 
 hour ; a lialf-hour, fipioopiov. Cic. 
 SeMIJeJuNIUM (semi & jejunium), ii, n. 
 
 3 a lialf-fast, half a. fast-day. Tertull. 
 SEMIINANIS, and SeMINaNIS (semi& 
 
 2 inanis), e, adj. half empty or void, not 
 quite full. Plin. 
 
 SEMIINTEGER (semi & integer), egra 
 
 3 egrum, adj. half whole or entire, dim 
 mian. 
 
 SEMIJuGERUM (semi & jugerum), l, n 
 
 2 half an acre (jugerum), iipinXsdpov. Co- 
 luni. 
 
 SEMILXCER (semi & lacer), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. half-tom, ypipanrns. Ovid. 
 SEMILXTER (semi & later), eris, m. a 
 
 2 half-briclc. Vitruv. Ed. List. 
 
 SEMI L XTERTUM (semi & later), ii, n. half 
 
 3 a tile, ypinXloSiov. Vitruv. Ed. Sclmeid. 
 SeMTLAUTES (semi & lautus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-washed, dirty. Catull. 
 SeMILTBER (semi & Hber), era, erum, 
 
 1 adj. half-free, ypicXevSepos. Cic. 
 SEMILIBRX (semi & libra), se, f. half a 
 3 pound, dipul, 
 
 SeMILiXX. (semi &lixa),se,m. halfasut- 
 
 2 ler, not much better than a sutler. Liv. 
 SEMILIXOLX (semi & lixula), se, f. half a 
 
 3 circle, or a small circle made of meal, water 
 and. cheese. Varr. 
 
 SeMILuNaTICOS (semi & lunaticus), a, 
 3 um, adj. half-lunatic. Jul. Firmic. 
 SEMIMXDIDOS (semi &madidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. half wet or moist, fipi0pox°S- Co- 
 lum. 
 
 SEMIMXRINuS (semi &marinus), a,um, 
 
 3 adj. half in the sea. Lucret. 
 
 Se.MIMaS (semi & mas), aris, m. half 
 2 man and half woman, half male and half 
 
 female, a hermaphrodite, drSpdyvvos. Liv. 
 
 _IT Also, castrated, an eunuch, fiplav- 
 
 ipos. Varr. Capi sernimares, quod sunt 
 castrati. Ovid. Ibunt semimares, et ina- 
 nia tympana tundent, h. e. the priests 
 of Cybcle. Id. ovis, h. e. vervex, a 
 wether. 
 
 SeMIMaSOOLCS (semi & masculus), i, 
 3 m. half-man, castrated. Fulgent. 
 SeMIMaTORCS (semi & maturus), a, 
 3 um, adj. half-ripe. Pallad. 
 
 SEMIMEDOS (semi <Sc Medus), i, m. half 
 3 a Median, dipul. 
 
 SEMIMET5PI3N, or SeMHIETOPIUM 
 
 2 (semi & metopa), ii, n. half a metopa. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 SeMIMITRX (semi & mitra), te, f. h. e. 
 
 3 dimidiamitra. Pandect. 
 SeMIMSRTCOS (semi _& mortuus), a, 
 
 SeMINaNIS. See Semiinanis. 
 
 SEMINARIES (semen), a, um, adj. relat¬ 
 ing to seeds, sets or slips. Cato, pilum, 
 h. e. for bruising seed. — Hence, Semi- 
 narium, suhst. a nursery, or plantation 
 of young trees; a seminary, seedplot, 0t>- 
 revrfipiov, (bvrdjpiov. Parr., Colum. 
 and Plin. Figur. Liv. Equites semi- 
 narium senatus. Cic. Catilinarium. 
 Id. triumphorum. 
 
 SeMINaTIQ (semino), onis, a sowing, 
 breeding. Varr. 
 
 SEMINAT3R (id.), oris, m. a sower, ma- 
 
 1 kcr, effecter, author, anopevs• Cic. 
 
 SeMINeX (semi & nex), ecis, or SeMI- 
 
 3um, adj. half-dead, iipuSaufis- Catull. 
 
 SeMINaLIS (semen), e, adj .of or belong¬ 
 ed. ing to seed, serving for sowing or crop, 
 seminal, aneppariKos. Colum. vicia. 
 Lactant. verne (in homine). Tertull. 
 tieminalia, h. c. segetes. 
 
 NECIS, e, adj. half-slain or dead, i)p i- 
 (T(payf)S. Liv. homo. Ovid, artus, h. e. 
 not yet quite dead, not yet cold Sil, Se- 
 
 minecem vitam exhalare. - IT The 
 
 nominat. periiaps does not occur. 
 SeMINIUM (semen), ii, n. the seed from 
 3 which animals are produced, aneppa. 
 
 Plant, and Varr. - IT Also, a race, 
 
 kind, stock, breed. Varr. In seminio le- 
 gendo, h. e. in choosing a good kind for 
 breeding. Id. Quo sit seminio quteren- 
 dum, h. e. of what breed. 
 
 SEMINS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to sow, 
 
 2 aireipo). Colum. — Hence, to beget, 
 breed, generate, engender. Colum. and 
 Plaut. — Figur. to sow, disseminate, 
 spread abroad. Lactant. cultum dei per 
 
 terrain_Also, figur. to produce. Virg. 
 
 Viscum quod non sua seminat arbos. 
 
 -IT Also, to sow land. Colum. agrum. 
 
 — Hence, to impregnate. Colum. Tauri 
 seminandis armentis idonei. 
 
 SEMINoSDS (Id.), a, um, adj .full of seed. 
 
 3 .1 art. Priap. 
 
 Sf.MINuDoS (semi & nudus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 half-naked, fiplyvpvo;. Liv. 
 SeMINOMIDX (semi & Numida), ae, m. 
 
 3 a half-Numidian. Apul. 
 
 SEMI5B6L03 (semi & obolus), i, m. half 
 3 an obole, ypiwpbXiov. Rhemn. Funn. 
 SEMIoBRuTOS (semi & obrutus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half covered over or buried. Apul. 
 SEMIONuSTtiS (semi & onustus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-laden. Sisenn. 
 
 SeMIoRBIS (semi & orbis), is, m. a semi- 
 
 2 circle, fipiKVKXos- Sense. 
 
 SEMITPAGANCS (semi & paganus), i, m. 
 
 3 h. e. not a true poet. Pers. 
 SeMIPXTeNS (semi & patens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 half-open. Sidon. 
 
 SeMIPEDaLIS (semi & pedalis), e, adj. 
 
 2 half a foot in length, f]umoiiaXos. Plin. 
 
 altitudo. Vitruv. altitudo. 
 SeMIPEDaNEOS (semi & pedaneus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. same as Scmipedaiis. Colum. 
 SEMI PER ACTOS (semi & peractus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. half made or finished. Paulin. 
 Nolan. 
 
 SEMIPEREMPTES (semi & peremptus), 
 3 a, um, adj. half destroyed or consumed. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SEMIPERFECTES (semi & perfectus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. half-finished. Sueton. - 
 
 U Also, not quite perfect, imperfect. 
 Apul. 
 
 SeMIPeRSX (semi & Persa), se, m. a 
 
 3 half-Persian. Apul. 
 
 SeMIPeS (semi & pes), edis, m. half a 
 
 2 foot, fipurdSiov. As a measure. Vitruv. 
 Laterem longum pede, latum semipede. 
 — Also, half a foot of a verse. Gell. 
 Varro scripsit, observasse se in versu 
 hexametro, quod omni modo quintus 
 
 semipes verbum finiret. - if Also, 
 
 one that is crippled by the loss of one foot, 
 and can therefore walk only on one. Pru 
 dent. 
 
 SEMIPHXLARICX, or SEMIFXLARICX 
 
 3 (semi & phalarica, or falarica), ee, f. a 
 half -falarica or half-pike, h. e. resembling 
 it, but smaller. Gell. 
 
 SeMIPISCINX (semi & piscina), te, a 
 3 half-fishpond; a small fishpond; a small 
 pond. Varr. 
 
 SeMIPLACeNTTNOS (semi & Placenti- 
 
 2 nus), a, um, adj. a half-Placentian, h. e. 
 in some respect a Placentian. Cic. 
 
 SeMTPLeNe (semiplenus), adv. half-fall, 
 
 3 half-complete, not entire, half, in part. 
 Sidon. 
 
 SeMIPLeNES (semi & plenus), a, um, 
 adj. half-fall, not fall, fipinXeos. Cic. 
 
 naves. - U Also, half-complete, not 
 
 having its proper number. Vellei. legio. 
 Liv. stationes, h. e. not completely man¬ 
 ned. 
 
 SeMIPDELLX (semi & puella), *, f. 4 
 3 half-girl, li. e. that is, half girl and half 
 bird, as a siren. Anson. 
 
 SEMIPuLLaTOS (semi & puliatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. dressed half in black. Si- 
 don. 
 
 SeMIPuTaTOS (semi & putatus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half or not well cut or pruned, fjpi- 
 kX&Scvtos. Virg. 
 
 SEMIR XMIS (Sr pip apis), is and id is, f. 
 a queen of Assyria, celebrated for her 
 great mind and wantonness ; she was the 
 wife of king Ninus. — Cicero calls Ga- 
 binius Semiramis, on account of his 
 profligacy. — Hence, Semiramius, a, 
 um, adj. relating to Semiramis. Ovid. 
 sanguis. Martial, acus, h. e. Babylo¬ 
 nian. 
 
 SeMIRaSOS (semi & rasus), a, um, adj. 
 
 half-shaven. Catull. 
 
 SEMIREDCCTOS (semi & rednctus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. half or a little bent back. Ovid. 
 SEMIREFECTuS (semi & refectus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. half or not quite refitted or re¬ 
 paired, fipiavarTKCvaaros. Ovid. 
 SEMIRoSOS (semi & rosus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 half-gnawed. Arnob. 
 
 SEMIRSTuNDtiS (semi & rotundus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj . half-round, semicircular. Apul. 
 — Hence, Femirotundum, any thing 
 half round; hence, a semicircular sofa 
 or couch for reclining on at table, other¬ 
 wise called sigma. Apul. Met. 5. (But 
 Ed. Oudend. reads differently.) 
 SEMIRuPTOS (semi & ruptus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-torn, half broken down. Diet. 
 Cretens. 
 
 SEMIROTOS (semi & rutus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 half pulled down, half destroyed or torn, 
 {jpiPaXfis. Liv. urbs. Id. mums. 
 
 SEMIS (probably from ripiav, a half), 
 indecl. half, the half of any thing. Co¬ 
 lum. Hoc est semis, h. e. that is the half. 
 Vitruv. Dividere in partes undecim 
 semis, h. c. into eleven and a half parts. 
 
 -IT Also, half an as. Herat. 
 
 SEMISAUCIES (semi & saucius), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. half-wounded, fipirpoiros. Augus¬ 
 tin. 
 
 SEMISEPuLTES (semi Sc sepultus), a, 
 3 um, adj. Iiulf-buricd, fuiiTa<j>fi<;. Ovid. 
 SEMISERM5 (semi & sermo), onis, m. 
 3 half or imperfect language. Hieron. 
 SEMISICCCS (semi & siccus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-dry. Pallad. 
 
 SEMISoMNIS, e, and SeMISoMNOS 
 (semi & somnus), a, um, adj. half-asleep , 
 half-awake, ijplvrrvos. Cic. Cum illi 
 spectarent mimos semisomni. Cal. ap. 
 Quintil. Semisomno sopore. 
 SeMIS5NaNS (semi &■ sonans), tis, adj. 
 3 half-sounding. Apul. iitera, h. e. semi- 
 vocalis. 
 
 SEMISoPITES (semi & sopitus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-asleep, fiplvnvos. Apul. 
 SEMIS 6 P 0 ROS (semi & soporus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-asleep. Sidon. 
 
 SEMISPXTHX (semi & spatha), a;, f. a 
 3 Aa//-spatha, h. e. a sioord which is smaller 
 than a spatha. Veget. 
 
 SeMISSaLIS (semissis), e, adj. relating 
 3 to half an as or a half. Pandect, usune, 
 h. c. when, of a hundred asses, half an 
 as is paid every month, h. e. six per cent. 
 SeMISSaRIOS (Id.), a, um, same as Sc- 
 3 missalis. Pandect, coheres, h. e. who 
 inherits a half. 
 
 SEMiSSIS (semis & as), is, m. the half of 
 an as, a Roman copper coin. Liv. 
 Gracchus legem tulit frumentariarn, 
 ut semisse et triente frumentum plebi 
 daretur. — Hence, Vatin, in Cic. Ep. 
 Homo non semissis, h. e. a worthless 
 fellow. — Also, a gold coin, about half a 
 ducal.. Lamprid. in Alex. Sev. 39. 
 
 IT Also, the half of any thing. Liv. 
 agri. Colum. Duos pedes et semissem, 
 h. e. two feet and a half. — Hence, ire- 
 misses, six per cent.; properly, when, 
 of a hundred denarii, asses, &c. ball a 
 denarius, as, &c. is paid monthly. Cic. 
 Semissibus magna copia est, ft. e. much 
 money may be had at six per cent. 
 Hence, Colum. Usurte semissium, ft. c. 
 interest at sixper cent. Also, adjective!) . 
 Pandect. Usurie semisses, ft. e. interest 
 
 at six per cent. -IT Also, with mat. ie- 
 
 maticians, the half of the number six, 
 
 h. e. three. Vitruv. -IT Also, a semicn- 
 
 cular instrument with which horses are can- 
 toriied to effect a cure. Vitruv. — Hence, 
 
 814 
 
SEM 
 
 SEM 
 
 SEN 
 
 Semisso, as, a. 1. to burn or cauterize in 
 the said manner. Veget. — Perhaps, in 
 botli passages, semissis denotes the meas¬ 
 ure how much is to be burnt. 
 
 SeMTSSS, as. 3 See Semissis, at the end. 
 J3IMXS0PIN0S (semi & supinus), a, um, 
 3adj. half or partly bent backwards, half¬ 
 supine, fipurviTTios. Odd. 
 
 SeMITA (unc.), :e, f. a narrow way, path, 
 foot-path, rpijioq, o’iprj, as in a wood. 
 Lie. Simul in silvatn ventum est, ubi 
 plures diversae semitie erant, cum per- 
 paucis via divertit. — Also, in a town, 
 a narrow street., thoroughfare. Cic. An- 
 gustissimaj Semite. — Particularly, the 
 causeway for foot-passengers in a street. 
 Plant. Nec quisquatn sit tam opulentus, 
 qui mihi obsistat in via, quin cadat, 
 quin capite sistat in via de semita. 
 Plin. Arteria, id est spiritus semita. 
 
 Claudian. lunaj, h. e. course. - ir Fig- 
 
 ur. Phcedr. VEsopi semitam feci viam, 
 h. c. have enlarged upon his subject. Cic. 
 Pecuniam, qua via visa est exire, 
 eadem semita revertisse, h. e. in the 
 same manner. (But it seems to be 
 preferable to read qua. for qua, and ean- 
 dem for eadem.; then semita would 
 mean secretly, imperceptibly.) Horat. 
 vita;— Hence, a proverb, of persons 
 who would advise others, but are not 
 able to manage their own affairs. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. Qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, 
 aiteri monstrant viam. 
 
 SkMITaCTOS (semi & tactus), a, um, 
 3 adj. half-touched. Martial. 6, 74, 2. un- 
 guento. (Others read segmentatus.) 
 SeMITaRIiIS (semita), a, um, adj. re- 
 3 luting to or to be found in foot-paths and 
 narrow streets. Catull. mcechi. 
 SeMITaTIM (Id.), by by-roads or foot- 
 3 paths. Titian. 
 
 SeMITeCTuS (semi & tectus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. half-covered, half-naked, fipUKaXvtr- 
 to;. Senec. 
 
 SeMITONIUM (from t'lpirbinov, or from 
 
 3 semi & tonus), ii, n. a half-tone, semitone. 
 Macrob. somn. Scip. 2, 1. 
 
 SEMITRaCTaTOS (semi & tractatus), 
 3 a, um, adj. half treated of, imperfectly 
 handled. Tcrtull. 
 
 SeMITREPIDOS (semi & trepidus), a, 
 3um, adj. half trembling or afraid. 
 Apul. 
 
 PeMTTRITOS (semi & tritus), a, um, 
 2 adj. half-threshed, fiptTpi/3fis. Colum. 
 SeMIVIeTOS (semi & vietus), a, um, 
 2 adj. half-wrinlded, half-withered. Colum. 
 SeMIVIR (semi & vir), iri, m. half a man, 
 2 one that is a man, but dues not deserve 
 this name, because he is half man and 
 half beast, as a centaur. Odd. Semivir 
 Nessus. Id. Semivir bos, h. e. Mino- 
 taurus. Or because he has been castrated, 
 or otherwise lost his manhood. Plin. 
 Testes homini tantum injuria, aut 
 sponte naturte franguntur, idque ter- 
 tium ab hermapbroditis et spadonibus 
 semiviri genus habent. Or because he is 
 effeminate, womanish. Virg. Paris cum 
 semiviro comitatu (in this passage it 
 is used adjectively.) Id. Phrygis semi¬ 
 viri. (Here it is a term of reproach.) — 
 Also, same as Pathicus. Lin. Qui tain 
 atrocem ciedem pertinere ad illos serni- 
 viros credebant. 
 
 SeMI VIVOS (semi & vivus), a, um, adj. 
 half-alive, half-dead, almost dead, fipigto- 
 o;. Cic. Hominein semivivum reli- 
 quit. — Figur. Cic. voces, h. c. weak, 
 faint, not. lively. Id. Abjecti hominis et 
 semivivi furorem fregistis. 
 
 SEMI VOCaLIS (semi & vocalis), e, adj. 
 
 2 half-sounding, half-vocal,, half or some¬ 
 
 what approaching the human voice, f/pi- 
 j/wvos. Varr. In tres partes instru¬ 
 ment! genus dividunt, vocale, et semi- 
 vocale, et mutum : vocale, in quo sunt 
 servi: seinivocale, in quo sunt boves: 
 mutum, in quo sunt plaustra. So is 
 Signum militare threefold, according to 
 Veget. vocale, words, semivocale, trum¬ 
 pets, horns, &c., mutum, h. e. vexilla. 
 -IT Also, approaching vowels, a semi¬ 
 vowel. Quintal, literm, or, simply, semi- 
 vocales, sc. literal, h. e. such as in pro¬ 
 nunciation begin with a vowel, ns. F, L, 
 M, N, R. s, X. ’ 
 
 feKMIVOLOCER (semi & volucer), ucris, 
 
 3 here, adj. half-winged. Sidon. puellie, 
 h. e. the sirens. 
 
 SeMIOSTOLaNDOS (semi & ustulan- 
 3 dus), a, um, adj. to be half burnt. Suet. 
 SeMIuSTOLaTOS (semi & ustulatus), 
 3 a, um, adj. half-burnt. Cic. 
 SeMIuSTOS, and SeMOSTOS (semi & 
 
 2 ustus), a, um, adj. half-burnt, roasted, or 
 scorched, YipiKavoTos, i)pt<f>Xcytjs. Virg. 
 and Liv. Semiustus. Odd. and Tacit. 
 Semustus. 
 
 SeMIZoNaRIOS (semi & zona), ii, m. 
 
 3 one that makes semicinctia or small gir¬ 
 dles. Plaut. 
 
 SeMNONES, um, m. a Ocrmannation,living 
 between the rivers Elbe and Vistula. Tacit. 
 SeMS (for semihomo, or semihemo), onis, 
 m. Ovid. Fast. 6, 214. Qua: rebuilt, 
 nonas Sanco, Fidione referrem, an tibi, 
 Semo pater: tunc mihi Sancus ait: 
 Cuicumque ex istis dederis, ego munus 
 habebo: Nomina trina fero. In this 
 passage, Sancus, Fidius and Semo are 
 one and the same god. So, also, Liv. 
 Bona ( Vitruvii damnati) Senioni Sanco 
 censuerunt consecranda. — He is, per¬ 
 haps, Hercules. 
 
 SeMODIaLIS (semodius), e, adj. of half 
 3 a modius or peck. Cato, placenta. 
 SeMODIOS (for semimodius), i, m. half a 
 
 2 modius or peck, ypupoSiov. Cato and 
 Colum. 
 
 SEMONI A, IE, f. a certain goddessHMacrob. 
 SeMoTe (semotus), adv. separately. Mar- 
 
 3 cell. Empir. 
 
 S£MoT0S,a, um, particip. from semoveo. 
 
 -IT Adj. put or set aside, removed, 
 
 separated, distant, dnoxoipiedeis. Lu- 
 cret. a curis. Id. cura, for a cura. Cces. 
 Locus a militibus semotus. Hirt. Se- 
 motie partes urbis, h. e. remote, distant. 
 Auct. Dial, de Or. 2. dictio, li. e. a speak¬ 
 ing in private. Lactant. Nihil a sapien- 
 _tis ratione semotius. 
 
 SEM5VE5 (se & moveo), es, ovi, otum, a. 
 
 1 2. to remove or put aside, set apart, sepa¬ 
 rate, put away, remove, diroxwpigw. Cic. 
 
 aliquem a liberis. Id. voluptatem.- 
 
 V See also Semotus, a, um. 
 
 SEMPER (for semel per), adv. once for all, 
 always, ever, forever, continually, ad. 
 Tevent, and Cic. — With a substantive 
 it is used for sempitemus. Terent. He- 
 ri semper ienitas. Liv. Hasdrubal pa- 
 cis semper auctor. — Sometimes it is 
 redundant, or serves to give force to 
 the idea expressed. Terent. Nunquam 
 unum intermittit diem, quin semper ve- 
 niat. Cic. Cum ruri assiduus semper 
 vixerit. 
 
 SeMPeRFLoRIUM (semper & flos), ii, n. 
 3 the herb evergreen or houscleek. Apul. 
 SeMPeRVIVOS (semper & vivus), a,um, 
 3 adj. always living. Apul. Semperviva 
 herba, or, simply, Pallad. Semperviva, 1 
 or, Plin. Sempervivum, h. e. the herb 
 liouselcek or aygreen, adgutov. 
 SeMPITeRNe (sempiternus),adv. always, 
 3 continually, perpetually, for aye. Pacuv. 
 SeMPITeRNITAS (Id.), atis, f. perpe- 
 3 tuity, eternity. Apul. 
 
 SEMPITERNO (Id.), adv. always. See 
 
 2 Sempitemus. 
 
 SEMPITERNuS (semper), a, um, adj. 
 continual, perpetual, endless, eternal, ever¬ 
 lasting, sempiternal, atfitos, aiajvtos. Cic. 
 Ignis Vests perpetuus et sempiternus. 
 Id. tempus. Id. vincula, h.e. imprisonment 
 for life. Id. animos esse sempiternos. 
 — Hence, Seinpiternum, adv. forever. 
 Plaut. So, also, Cic. Sempiterno, sc. 
 tempore, A. e. always, forever. 
 SeMPRoNIaNOS (Sempronius), a, um, 
 adj. relating to,proceeding from, or called, 
 after Sempronius. Cic. senatuscon- 
 sultum, A. e. relating to him. Liv. 
 clades. 
 
 SeMPRoNIOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans. — Hence, Sempronius, a, um, 
 adj. Sempronian. Liv. lex agraria. Cic. 
 lex frumentaria. 
 
 SEMuNCIA (for semiuncia), re, f. half an 
 
 3 ounce; the twenty-fourth part of an as, 
 
 consequently a small coin. Varr. — Hence, 
 the twenty-fourth part, of any, thing. Cic. 
 Heres ex deunce et semuncia. Colum. 
 jugeri. Also, the twenty-fourth part of a 
 pound, half an ounce. Cic. auri. — 
 Hence, figur. Pers. recti, A. e. a grain of 
 sense. Ascon. Bona ejus semuncia 
 venerunt.-IT Also, a certain imple¬ 
 
 ment used in husbandry. Cato. R. R. 10. 
 (Some explain it a sumpter-saddlc.) 
 
 SeMuNCIaLIS (semuncia), e, adj. con 
 2 tabling the twenty-fourth part of an as 
 or of a pound, of half an ounce. Plin. 
 Semunciales asses. 
 
 SEM0NCIARI0S (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 2 as Semuncialis. Liv. fenus, A. e. ac¬ 
 cording to Ernesti, when for a hundred 
 asses the twenty-fourth part of an as was 
 paid monthly , consequently, half an as 
 yearly, interest at a half per cent. Oth¬ 
 ers explain it, more correctly, six per 
 cent. See Unciarius. 
 
 SEMURIUM (unc.), ii, n. the name of a 
 plain near Rome. Cic. 
 
 SeMOSTOS. See Semiustus. 
 
 SeNA, os, f. a town of Etruria, now Siena. 
 
 -H Also, a town of Umbria on the 
 
 Adriatic, now Senigaglia. Liv. Here 
 Livius Salinator defeated Asdrubal. 
 Hence, Cic. Brut. 18. Prcelium Senense. 
 SENaCOLUM (from senatus, us, or allied 
 3 to it), i, n. a senate-house, council-cham¬ 
 ber, place where the senate met, flovXev- 
 rfiptov. Varr. 
 
 SEN ARI5L0S (dimin. of senarius), a, um. 
 I Cic. versus, A. e. verses consisting of six 
 
 feet. 
 
 SeNaRIOS (seni), a, um, adj. consisting 
 of six things, containing six, keraTos. 
 Macrob. numerus, A. e. a six. Cic. ver¬ 
 sus, or, simply, Senarius, sc. versus, 
 ft. e. a verse consisting of six feet, usually 
 iambic. 
 
 SENATOR (senex), oris, m. a senator, 
 member of the senate, particularly at 
 Rome, yepovaacrTtis, ffovXevTiii. Cic .— 
 Romulus first created a hundred sena¬ 
 tors, which number was afterwards in¬ 
 creased to two hundred, under C. Grac¬ 
 chus to three hundred, under Sulla to 
 above four hundred, under Caesar to 
 nine hundred, &c. — The senators were 
 created, at the time of the republic, by 
 the censor, who read over a list of them ; 
 those whose names he recited were 
 considered senators; and those whose 
 names he omitted, ceased to he sena¬ 
 tors. -—The place of a senator was not 
 considered as an office, but merely as a 
 dignity or rank, like that of the nobiii 
 in Venice. — A senator was required to 
 possess property to the amount of eight 
 hundred sesterces,in order that he might 
 be able to live suitably to his rank, for 
 he did not receive any salary. — A cer¬ 
 tain age was required, probably, the 
 
 age of twenty-five_Senators wore a 
 
 particular kind of shoe with a half¬ 
 moon, and had a separate place in the 
 theatre, called orchestra. 
 
 SENAT6RI0S (senator), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to a Roman senator, sena¬ 
 torial, (jnvXevTiKbs. Cic. ordo, h. e. 
 rank, which was the highest. Cic. 
 Verr. 1,2. consilium, A. e. the college of 
 judges, which consisted of senators. Plin. 
 Ep. jus. Sallust. Homo senatorius, or, 
 simply, Senatorius, A. e. one who belongs 
 to the, senate, a senator. 
 
 SENaTOS (senex), us, m. a senate, coun¬ 
 cil, of a state or town, the body of magis¬ 
 trates, 0ovXy, yepovaia. Cic. — Particu¬ 
 larly, the senate of Rome ; its presidents 
 were at first the kings, and afterwards 
 the consuls. Cic. In senatum venire, A. e. 
 to become a senator, or to come to the assem¬ 
 bly of the senate. Id. In senatum legere, 
 A. e. to make or elect asenator. Id. Senatum 
 cooptare, A. e. to elect or make senators. 
 Id. Senatu movere, A. e. to expel from 
 the senate. Liv. Senatum legere, A. e. 
 to call over the senators, recite their names. 
 Cic. convocare, or, Liv. vocare, A. e. 
 to call the senators together, call them 
 to a meeting, call a meeting of the senators. 
 Cic. consultum, or senatusconsultum, 
 A. e. a decree of the senate against which no 
 protest has been made. Id. Senatus auc- 
 toritas, A. e. a decree or judgment of the 
 senate protested against. — Especially, 
 a meeting of the senate. Cic. Sena¬ 
 tum habere, A. e. to hold a meeting of 
 the senate. Id. dimittere, or, mittere, 
 A. e. to dismiss the senate, close the meeting 
 of the senate. Id. Eo die senatus erat 
 futurus, ft. e. on that day was to be a meet¬ 
 ing of the senate. Id. In senatum ve¬ 
 nire, A. e. to come to or attend the meeting 
 of the senate. Id. frequens, A. e. attend¬ 
 ed by such a number of senators as was re¬ 
 quired to form a decree. Id. Datur aliciti 
 
SEIS 
 
 SEN 
 
 SEN 
 
 senatus, A. c. any one is admitted to an 
 audience of the senate , he is permitted to 
 appear before tlic senate. — Also, the place 
 where the senators sit together, as, in the 
 theatre, the senators’ seats. Suetun. In 
 senatu sedere. — The genit. Senati is 
 found in Plaut., Sallust., and Cic. in 
 Gccil. Ed. Em. 
 
 SENATUSCONSTJLTUM, or SENA¬ 
 TUS CONSULTUM. See Senatus. 
 
 SENECX, ®, m. a name of several Romans. 
 The most celebrated of them are: M. 
 Ann®us Seneca, a rhetorician under 
 Augustus and Tiberius ; and his son, L. 
 Annans Seneca, distinguished as a phi¬ 
 losopher, who was tutor to the emperor 
 Nero, who afterwards commanded him 
 to destroy himself. —There was also a 
 tragic poet by the name of Seneca, but 
 what Seneca was the author of these 
 tragedies, is not decided. 
 
 SENECI5 (senex), onis^ m. a Roman fam¬ 
 ily name. -IT Also, an herb ; same as 
 
 Erigeron. Plin. - If Also, same as 
 
 Sen ex. Afran. ap. Prise. 
 
 SENECTX, ®, f. See Senectus, a, urn. 2 
 
 SENECTOS (senex), a, urn, adj. old, aged. 
 
 2 Lucret. membra. Sallust, corpus. Plant. 
 JEtas senecta, A. c. old age. — Hence, Se- 
 necta, subst. sc. astas, old age. Hor. Non 
 turpenr senectam degere. Virg. Vires 
 ultra sortemque senect®. Tcrent. In 
 senecta, h. e. in old age. Tucit. extre¬ 
 ma.—Also, of animals, plants, and 
 other things. Virg. equi. Plin. cer- 
 vi. Id. ulmorum. Id. margarit®. 
 
 Also, of wine. Martial. -11 Also, the 
 
 slough which a serpent yearly casts off. 
 
 Plin. Senectam exuere.-if Also, for 
 
 Senex. Sil. 8, 6. 
 
 SENECTuS (Id.), utis, f. age, old age, 
 •yfjpa;. Cic. Vixit ad summam senec- 
 tutem. J\Tep. Ad extremam senectu- 
 tem, A. e. to extreme old age. Virg. 
 Cruda viridisque senectus. —Also, of 
 animals. Plin. Senectus in equis et 
 ceteris veterinis intelligitur dentium 
 brochitate. — Figur. Cic. Oratio ple¬ 
 na literat® senectutis.-IT Also, the 
 
 age of a thing, long duration. Ovid. 
 cariosa, sc. tabellarum. Juvenal, vini. 
 -IT Also, morosity, austereness, grav¬ 
 ity of old age. Ilorat. Ep. 13,5. — Hence, 
 uncleanliness, squalor, slovenliness. Clau- 
 dian. — Also, laziness, inactivity, slow¬ 
 ness. Val. Flacc. — Also, hoariness, 
 
 lioary hairs. Virg. JEn. 5, 416.- 
 
 11 Also, old age, h. e. old persons. Cic. 
 
 Senectus semper agens aliquid. - 
 
 IT Also, the slough which a serpent yearly 
 casts off. Plin. 
 
 SENENS1S, e. See Sena. 
 
 SENES (senex), es, ui, n. 2. to be old or 
 
 3 aged, be advanced in years, yripaw. Ca- 
 tull. — Figur. to be weak, feeble. Pacuv. 
 _Perf. senui, seems to belong to Senesco. 
 
 SENeSOS (seneo), is, nui, n. 3. to grow 
 
 l old, become aged, yypacrKO). Cic. Senes- 
 cit ®tas. Suet. Avus senuit. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, to grow old in any thing. Liv. Cum 
 dii's honiinibusque accusandis senesce¬ 
 nt. -IT Also, to decrease with years or 
 
 time, to become weak, feeble or inactive. 
 Cic. Senescit laus. Liv. helium. Cic. 
 arbor cum luna. JVepos. Opes senesce- 
 re. Cic. and Plin. Luna senescens, 
 h. e. waning. Cic. Hiems senescens, 
 h. e. drawing to an end. Liv. pugna. 
 Ovid. amor. Varr. Ne desiderio (agni) 
 senescant, h. e. grow lean. Liv. vitia. 
 Id. Ilannibalem fama senescere et viri- 
 bus, A. e. to decline. Plin. Smaragdi 
 senescunt, A. e. lose their color. Id. Ca- 
 seus senescit. — Senescendus, a, um, 
 that is to become old, or will become old. 
 
 Varr. homo.-IT Senescere, of men 
 
 who increase in years and decline in 
 strength, to become old ; so, Consene- 
 scere and Senem fieri. — Also, Senescere, 
 of things which decrease through age 
 or time, as fame, &c.; or which spoil, 
 as, vinegar, flesh, &c.; for which lat¬ 
 ter Vetcrascere is also used. Vetuste- 
 scere or Vetustiscerc, of things which 
 improve by age. 
 
 SENEX (unc.), senis, adj. compar. senior, 
 old, aged, advanced in years, ancient, ira- 
 \atds°yripai6s. Ovid, miles. Id. cervus. 
 Id. Anniseniores. Cic.On® vis est senior, 
 quant ®tas populorum. Martial, autum- 
 uus, A. c. old wine. — Also, savoring 
 
 of age, mature, manly. Cic. Senior oratio, 
 quant ilia ®tas ferebat, A. c. seemed to be 
 
 above his years. -11 Also, subst. Senex, 
 
 senis, m. and f. an old man, an old woman, 
 yepcov, ypavs. Cic. Senes stulti. So, al¬ 
 so, Senior, an old man, elder. Virg. Vix 
 ea fntus erat senior, A. e. the aged sire. 
 Also, as a term of respect or endearment. 
 Thus Lucilius, who was forty-six years 
 old, is called by Ilorat. Senex. But it 
 may also mean old, an old man, for senex 
 is not always a person above sixty or 
 seventy. Hannibal, for instance, as he 
 returned from Italy, called himself, ac¬ 
 cording to Livy, senex, though he was 
 certai nly not fifty years of age. — Ac¬ 
 cording to Varr. ap. Censorin. 14. all 
 persons between forty and sixty are 
 called seniorcs. — So, also, Liv. Senio- 
 res Patrum; in this passage juniores are 
 
 opposed to seniorcs. -IT Plaut. Seni- 
 
 cem, for senem. 
 
 SENT (sex), ®, a, adj. six, distributively, 
 six each. Liv. Cum in sex partes divisus 
 exercitus senis ltoris in orbern succederet 
 proelio, six hours each division. Plin. /Es- 
 tus maris senis semper horis reciproci, 
 every six hours. Id. Digiti quibusdam in 
 tnanibus seni, six on each hand. Colum. 
 Non debent amplius quant terna pavo- 
 nina et sena generis stti fovere, three 
 and six at once. Plin. Militibus'singulis 
 data senamillia sestertium, six thousand 
 each. Curt. Senos viros singuli currus 
 
 veliebant, each chariot carried six. - - 
 
 IT Also, six, as a cardinal number. Cic. 
 Pueri annorum senum septenumque de- 
 num, sixteen and seventeen years old. 
 Ovid. Post decies senos annos, after six¬ 
 ty years. 
 
 SENICX (senex), ®, m. or f. same as Se- 
 
 3 ncx. Plaut. 
 
 SENICtfLOS (dimin. of senex), i, m. a 
 
 3 sorry little old man ; an old dotard, yep6v- 
 tiov. Apul. 
 
 SEN!DENI, and SENI DENI, re, a, sixteen., 
 distributively. Liv. Ut tribuni militum 
 senideni in quatuor legiones a populo 
 crearentur.-IT Also, without distri¬ 
 
 bution, sixteen. Vitruv. Latitudo ejus 
 ne minus pedum senumdenum. Cic. 
 Pueri annorum senum septenumque de¬ 
 mon, A. e. sixteen and seventeen years old. 
 
 SENILIS (senex), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 to old men or old women, yepovriKdg. Cic. 
 prudentia, A. e. of an old man. Id. sta- 
 tua, A. e. in the form of an old man. Ov¬ 
 id. anni. Id. Turpe senilis amor, A. e. 
 senis. Plin. Ulcera senilia, A. e. se¬ 
 num. Id. juventa, A. e. having an aged 
 appearance. Ilorat. Seniles’ partes juve- 
 ni mandare. Tacit, adoptio, A. e. by an 
 old man. Hence, Ovid, hiems, A. e. old 
 age. Apul. Senile illud facinus, A. e. 
 that wicked old woman. 
 
 SENiLITER (senilis), adv. after the man- 
 
 2 ncr of old persons. Quintil. 
 
 SENI5 (seni), onis, m. the number six at 
 
 2 dice, i{dg. Sueton. Senionem mittere, 
 A. e. to throw the dice in such a manner 
 that each of them shows the number six. 
 
 SENIOR. See Senex. 
 
 SeNIPeS (seni & pes), edis, adj. of six feet.. 
 
 3 Sidon. stilus, A. e. versus sex pedum. 
 
 SENIOS (senex), a, um, adj. old, aged. — 
 
 Hence, Senius, an old man. Cic. Ille 
 senius. Terent. Ilium senium perdant. 
 
 Sil. Alquat senium (ace.). -U Senium, 
 
 subst. age, old age, yrjpag. Stat. Adras- 
 tus ®ger senio, with the infirmities of old 
 age. Tacit. Curvata senio membra. — 
 Also, long duration. Liv. tabis. — Also, 
 moroseness, peevishness, ill humor. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Camen®. — Also, vexation, trouble, 
 chagrin, mortification. Plaut. Id iHi se¬ 
 nio est.— Also, pain, sorrow, grief. Cic. 
 Tota civitas confecta senio est.— Also, 
 decrease, decline, weakness. Plin. lun®, 
 A. e. the moon in her last quarter. Cic. 
 Senio alebant sui , for suo. — Also, old 
 dirt or filth, squalor. Sil. Senium repel- 
 lere templis. — Also, slowness, inactivi¬ 
 ty. Senec.. Torpor mentis ac senium. 
 — Also, an old man. Lucil. ap. Donat. 
 Te, senium atque insulse sophista. 
 
 SEN6, onis, Plur. Senones, um, m. a people 
 of Gallia Lugdunensis, near the modem 
 Sens.-H Also, a people of Upper Ita¬ 
 
 ly descended from. them. Liv. — Hence, 
 Senonicus, a, um, adj. relating to the 
 Senones. Oell. bellunt. 
 
 816 
 
 SeNSaTOS (sensus), a, uni, adj. gifted 
 3 with sense, wise, intelligent. Jul. Finnic. 
 SeNSIBILIS (sentio), e, adj. sensible, per¬ 
 il ceptible by the senses, aioSyrds- Vitruv. 
 and Senec. 
 
 SENSIBILITaS (sensibilis), atis, f. the 
 3 sense or meaning of words. Mon. 
 SeNSIBILITER (Id.), adv. by the senses, 
 3 jensibly, aioSyTuis. Arnob. commovere. 
 SeNSICOLKS (dimin. of sensus), i, nt. a 
 
 2 small sentence, or a trifling thought or 
 sentiment. Quintil. 
 
 SENSIFER (sensus & fero), era, erunt, 
 
 3 a d j. causing feeling or sense. Lucret. 
 SeNSIFICS (sensificus), as, a. 1. to make 
 3 sensible. Martian. Capcll. 
 
 SENSIFICDS (sensus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 making sensible, causing sensation, aioSr/- 
 
 paTonotbs. Macrob. 
 
 SeNSILIS (sentio), e, adj. sensible, that 
 3 may be perceived by the senses. Lucret. 
 SENSIM (Id.), adv. by little and little, insen¬ 
 sibly, imperceptibly, by degrees, gradually, 
 <xxo\ij, f/pepa. Cic. Sensim sine sensu 
 senescit atas. Phadr. gaudere, A. e. 
 moderate. Gell. pavescere, A. e. leviter. 
 SeNSuaLIS (sensus), e, adj. sensible, en- 
 3 domed with sense, sensual. Tertull. 
 SENSPaLITaS (sensualis), atis, f. sensi 
 ability. Tertull. 
 
 SeNSuS, a, um. See Sentio.' 
 
 SeNSOS (sentio), us, m . sensation, feeling, 
 perception, sense. Cic. doloris. Id. ani- 
 
 mi.-11 Also, sense, the faculty or power 
 
 of perceiving, aicSr/pa, aicSyoi;. Cic. 
 Sensus autem interpretes ac nuntii re¬ 
 rum, in capite, collocati sunt. Id. vi- 
 dendi.-11 Also, feeling, emotion, af¬ 
 
 fection, passion. Cic. amoris. Id. Oratio 
 
 sensus habeat.-IT Also, feeling, sense, 
 
 understanding, capacity, comprehension, 
 notion, idea. Cic. Ab imperitornm in- 
 telligentia sensuque disjunctum. Id. 
 Oratio a tiostris sensibus abhorrebat. 
 Id. Vulgaris popularisque sensus. — 
 Hence, Communis sensus denotes, with 
 Cicero, the universal feeling of men, moral 
 feeling, A. e. which all men have, as, in 
 judging of truth and untruth, right and 
 wrong, also called by him communes ho- 
 minum sensus. In the time of Augustus 
 and afterwards, it denoted common 
 sense or understanding. Ilorat., Pluedr. 
 and Quintil. — Hence, a perception or 
 idea of a thing present, consciousn css. Cic. 
 Esse in morte sensum. — Also, reason, 
 understanding. Pandect. Animal quod 
 sensu caret. — Also, the sense, meaning, 
 notion, signification of a word. Ovid. Is 
 verbi sensus. Quintil. Ambiguitas qu® 
 turbare potest sensum. Id. Priusquam 
 sensum invenerint. — Also, taste, in 
 judging of any thing; a perception of 
 beauty. Cic. Mirari solebam, istum in 
 his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum habere. 
 — Also, a thought expressed in words, a 
 sentence, period. Quintil. Sed nunc id 
 volunt, ut omnis locus, omnis sensus in 
 fine sermonis feriat aurern. Id. acer. 
 — Also, an opinion, thought, sentiment; 
 in plur. sentiments, feelings. Cic. Sen- 
 sum deponere. Id. Nostri sensus cott- 
 gruebant. Nepos. Sensus suos alicui 
 aperire. Cic. Vultus sensus animi ple- 
 rumque indicat. Id. Nemo in terris est 
 mihi tam consentientibus sensibus, A. e. 
 whose mind so entirely accords with my own. 
 SENTENTIX (Id.), ®, f. opinion, idea, 
 thought in the mind, opposed to the 
 expression thereof. Cic. Sententiam 
 fronte tegere. Id. aperire. hi. mu- 
 tare. Id. In hac sum sententia, ut, 
 &c. Id. In sententia man ere, or per- 
 manere. Id. Ex animi sententia jurdre, 
 A. e. according to one’s real opinion, sin- 
 cerety, in earnest,, Kara yvdopriv. Hence, 
 Id. Ex sententia, A. e. agreeably to one’s 
 wish, Kara yviopyv. Cic. de Oral. 2, 64. 
 Ridicule etiam illud L. Porcius Nasica 
 censori Catoni: Ex tui aninti sententia 
 {Iask you upon your conscience) tu uxorem 
 habes ? Non hercule, inquit, ex mei 
 
 animi sententia {to my liking). - 
 
 II Also, an opinion observable or expressed. 
 Cic. De sententia alicujus, A. c. agreea¬ 
 bly with any one’s opinion. So, also, Id. 
 Ex sententia senatus. Id. Mea senten¬ 
 tia, A. e. in my opinion or judgment, as I 
 conceive, as I think or imagine. — Hence, 
 the opinion or vote of senators in the 
 senate-house. Cic. Sententiam dicere, 
 
SEN 
 
 SEP 
 
 SEP 
 
 or, Id. ferre, or, Liv. dare, h. e. to give, 
 his opinion or vote, to vole. II. In sen- 
 tentiam alictijus discedere, A. e. to as¬ 
 sent to one’s opinions. Cic. referre, h. e. 
 to deliver. — Of judges, a vote, judg¬ 
 ment, sentence. Cic. Sententiam ferre, 
 or dicere, ft. e. to vote. — Also, a vote of 
 tliepeople in the comitia. Cic. Sententiam 
 
 ferre.-.IT Also, wisdom, imderslanding. 
 
 Cic. Non viribus res magnoe geruntur, 
 
 sed sententia.-IT Also, sense, mean- 
 
 inn, signification, acceptation of a word, 
 iiavoia. Cic. Sub voce sententiam sub- 
 jicere, li. c. to connect a meaning with a 
 word. Id. Id habet hanc sententiam, h. e. 
 
 means or implies this. - If Also, the 
 
 purport, amount, or substance of what is 
 said. Cic. concionis. Liv. and Cic. In 
 hanc sententiam, h. e. to this effector pur¬ 
 port. -IT Also, a thought., sentence, pe¬ 
 
 riod. Cic. Phil. 13, 10. — Hence, particu¬ 
 larly, a witty or wise saying, a sentiment, 
 maxim, apophthegm. Cic. acuta. Id. gra¬ 
 vis. — Also, a speech delivered in the sen¬ 
 ate, in so far, as it developes more par¬ 
 ticularly the opinion of the senator. 
 Quintal. Ciceronis sententis et con¬ 
 dones. — Also, an oration or composi¬ 
 tion on a saying. Qilintil. 1, 9, 3.- 
 
 IT Also, a resolution, intention, purpose, 
 design. Cic. Si lionestatem tueri sen¬ 
 tentia est. Id. Sententiam mutare. 
 Id. In sententia manere. Liv. Hanni- 
 baii sententia stetit, h. e. his resolution 
 or purpose was fixed. 
 
 SeNTeNTIaLITER (from sententialis, or 
 3 sententia), adv. in the form of a sentence 
 or maxim, yvco/roAoyucco?. Tertu.ll. 
 SeNTeNTIOLX (dimin. of sententia), re, 
 f. a little or short sentence or seyitiment, 
 yvwpibiov, pyoeidiov. Cic. 
 SeNTeNTIoSe (sententiosus), adv. sen- 
 
 tentiously, pithily. Cic. - IT Also, by 
 
 witty sayings. Cic. 
 
 SeNTeNTIoSOS (sententia), a, um, adj. 
 full of thoughts, sententious, especially, 
 fall of witty thoughts. Cic. 
 SeNTICeTUM (sentis), i, n. a place fall 
 3 of briers, dicavSecbv. Plant. 
 SeNTICoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fall of 
 3 briers, thorny , dicsi/S-codr/?. Figur. 
 
 Jlfran. verba.' ’ 
 
 SeNTINX (unc.), a?, f. the filth that collects 
 in the bottom of a ship, bilge-water or 
 bulge-water. Plin. navium.” Cats. Mi- 
 lites conflictati sentin® vitiis. — Hence, 
 figur. of tbe lowest and worst of the peo¬ 
 ple, the rabble, canaille, dregs of a state 
 or city, refasc. Cic. reipublic®. Id. ur- 
 bis. Val. Max. exercitus. — Also, the 
 bottom of a ship where the bilge-water col¬ 
 lects. lienee, figur. Cic. Sedebamus in 
 puppi, nunc autein vix est in sentina lo¬ 
 cus, h. e. in the lowest part of the state. 
 
 -IT Also, water that makes its way into 
 
 a ship. Senec. Navis, qu® sentinam tra- 
 Jiit, A. c. that lets in water, leaks. 
 SeNTINaCBLUM (sentino), i, n. an in- 
 3 strument for drawing out the bilge-water, 
 a pump. Paulin. Nolpn. 
 
 SeNTINaTQR. (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 pumps the bilge-water from a ship. Paulin. 
 Nolan. 
 
 SeNTiNS (sentina), as, a. 1. !o pump out 
 3 the bilge-water from a ship. P. ulin. Nolan. 
 SeNTINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 olnlge-ioater. Cato, navis. 
 bicNTINUM, i, n. a town of Umbria. — 
 Hence, Sentinas, atis, adj. belonging to 
 it. Liv. ager. Front,in. In Sentinate. 
 ^for in agro Sentinate. 
 
 ■jeNTINOS, i, m. a god who was supposed 
 to give to new-born children their senses. 
 Augustin. 
 
 SeNTI 5 (unc.), is, nsi,nsum, a. 4. to dis¬ 
 cern by the senses, be sensible of, perceive, 
 feel, aiaSauopai, sensu percipio. Lucrct. 
 odores. Cic. suavitatem cibi. Plant. 
 sonitum, I perceive or hear. Lucrct. 
 Sentire sonare. Id. dolorem. Id. co- 
 lorem, A. e. to sec. Plin. paralysin et 
 inorbos articularios, h. e. to be afflicted 
 with. Hence, Ovid. Sentire aliquem, 
 
 A. e. to have carnal knowledge of any one. 
 
 — Hence, to feel, experience to one’s hurt. 
 Cics. Quid sensisset ad Avaricum. Te- 
 rent. Sentiet, qui vir sim, A. e. she shall 
 find to her cost. Ilorat. Philippos. — 
 Also, of inanimate tilings, to feel. Plin. 
 Vites orbitas vinculi sentient. Id. 
 Gemma ignem non sentiens, A. e. not af- 
 
 103 
 
 fected by. Liv. Ora senserat vastatio- 
 nein.— Also, to be liable, or subject to, 
 suffer, be afflicted with. Plin. inorbos. 
 Id. Radix celeriter cariem sentit. —- 
 IT Also, of the mind, to see, perceive, 
 notice, observe, discover. C(es. At hostes, 
 posteaquam ex nocturno fremitu de pro- 
 fectione eoruin senserunt, &c- for pro- 
 fectionein. Cic. Sentit animus se mo¬ 
 ved. Id. Siquid est in me ingenii, 
 quod sentio, quam sit exiguum, A. e. 
 I am perfectly sensible, I am well aware. 
 Terent. Inepta esse sentio. — Hence, 
 to know. Cic. Ex quo fonte hauriam, 
 sentio. Cats. Plus de victoria sentire, 
 A. c. to be wiser, know more or see far¬ 
 ther. -IT Also, to think, judge, be of 
 
 opinion, imagine, suppose, deem. Cic. 
 Causa h®c inventa sola, in qua omnes 
 sentirent idem. Id. Recte sentire. Id. 
 Jocasne an ita sentiens, A. c. being se¬ 
 riously of this opinion. Id. liumiliter, 
 A. e. to have low sentiments. Id. de ali¬ 
 quo mirabiliter, A. e. to judge excellently 
 of any one, to have a high opinion of him. 
 Id. cum aliquo, or, Plant, ab aliquo, A. e. 
 to be of the same opinion with any one, 
 be of the same way of thinking, entertain 
 the same sentiments as, be on his side. So, 
 also, Oell. pro alicujus causa. — Hence, 
 partic. Sensns, a, um. Cic. Ut sensum 
 est. Hence, plur. Sensa, thoughts, ideas, 
 
 conceptions. Cic. mentis.-IT Also, to 
 
 give one’s opinion, to vote. Cic. Sed ego 
 cum sensissein, de iis,qui exercitus ha- 
 
 berent, sententiam oportere, &c.- 
 
 IT Terent. Sensti, fur sensisti. 
 SENTIS^unc.), is, m. a brier, bramble, 
 thorn, anav$a. Colum. Liberantur arva 
 sentibus. Id. Greed Kvvbsfiarov, nos 
 
 sentem canis appellamus.-IT It is 
 
 used as a feminine by Ovid. Sentes nat®. 
 SeNTiSCS (incept, of sentio), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to observe, perceive. Lucrct. 
 
 SeNTiX (sentis), Icis, m. same as Cynos- 
 3 batos. Apul. 
 
 SeNToSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fall of thorns, 
 
 3 thorny. Paulin. JTolan. 
 
 SeNTCS (Id.), a, um, adj. rough, rugged, 
 
 3 not smooth, thorny, brambly, dKavScbSys- 
 Virg. Loca senta situ, or, Ovid. Loca 
 senta, A. e. rough, not cultivated. Terent. 
 homo, A. e. perhaps, lean, whose bones 
 show themselves. 
 
 SEoRSUM, and SEoRSOS, adv. See 
 Scorsus, a, um. 
 
 SEoRSOS (for sevorsus, from se & vorfo, 
 
 3 or verto), a, um, adj. apart, not common 
 with others, separate from others. Cato. 
 vocabulum. — Hence, Seorsus, or Seor- 
 sum, adv. apart, asunder, one from an¬ 
 other, separately, xtopi;, Kara pdvas. 
 Terent. Omnibus gratiam habeo, et se- 
 orsum tibi, A. e. especially, particularly. 
 Plaut. Prmterea centum denaria seorsus. 
 — It is also followed by a, h. e. apart 
 from, without. Sallust. Qui plerumque 
 seorsum a rege exercitum ductare. Cal. 
 in Cic. Ep. Seorsum a collega puto mi- 
 hi omnia paranda. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 Seorsum tractandum est hoc ab illo. 
 Plaut. Abs te seorsum sentio, h. e. am 
 not of your opinion. — Also, with a sim¬ 
 ple ablat. Lucret. Seorsum corpore, 
 
 A. e. without a body. -II With poets it 
 
 is a dissyllable. 
 
 SePaR (se & par), &ris, adj. separate, 
 
 3 apart, different. Val. Flacc. 
 SePXRXBTLIS (separo), e, adj. that can 
 1 be separated or severed, separable, xco/u- 
 <r rii;. Cic. 
 
 SePXRaTe (separatus), adv. separately. 
 
 1 flic. Separatius. 
 
 SePXRaTIM (Id.), separately, apart, in 
 particular, xopis- Cic. Separatim se- 
 in el, iterum cum universis. Liv. 
 Castra separatim habebant. — Also, 
 with a. Cic. Dii separatim ab univer¬ 
 sis singulos diligent. Id. Nihil sepa¬ 
 ratim a reliquis civibus, A. e. nothing 
 that does not concern Llic other citizens also. 
 
 -II Also, for in abstracto. Cic. Or. 
 
 2, 27. 
 
 SePXRaTIo (separo), onis, f. a sejmra- 
 1 lion, di/iopurjibs. Cic. 
 
 SePXRaTiVuS (Id.), a, um, adj. separa- 
 3 ting. Dunned. 
 
 SePXRaToR (Id.), oris, m. a separator, 
 
 3 xtoptirryg. Tcrtull. 
 
 SePXRaTRIX (separator), Icis, f. she that 
 3 separates Augustin. 
 
 817 
 
 SePaRaTOS (separo), us, m. a division. 
 Apul. 
 
 SePaRaTOS, a, um, particip. from separo. 
 
 -IT Adj. separate, distinct, particular, 
 
 different. Cic. volumen. Id. Invent. 1, 
 18. exordium (where it is explained). 
 Nep.. Separatis temporibus, A. c. at differ¬ 
 ent. limes. Ter lull. Separatior. 
 
 SicPXRQ (se & paro), as, avi, atom, a. I. 
 to separate, part, x'opi^co, dipupigw. Cic. 
 bella ab historiis suis perpetuis. Also, 
 without a. Ovid. Seston Abydena se- 
 parat urbe fretum.-IT See, also, Se¬ 
 
 parable, a, um. 
 
 SEPELIBILIS (sepelio), e, adj. that may 
 3 be put aside, buried or concealed. Plaut. 
 stultitia. 
 
 SEPELIS, is, pellvi and pelii, pultum, a. 
 4. to bury, inter, Sanra). Cic. e Legg. 
 xii. tab. Ilominem mortuum in urbe ne 
 sepelito. Ovid. ossa. — Also, to burn. 
 Sucton. Dom. 15. — Hence, figur. Te¬ 
 rent. Sepultus sum, A. e. I am undone , 
 I am lost, lam a dead man, it is all over 
 with me. Ovid. Fama sepulta, h. e. 
 exstincta. Cic. Bellum sepultum, A. e. 
 suppressed or ended. Plaut. Somiium 
 sepelire, A. c. to drive away or end. Cic. 
 dolorem, A. e. to hide, cover, conceal. 
 Virg. Somno vinoque sepultus, h. e. 
 buried as it icere in sleep and wine, render¬ 
 ed senseless by wine and sleep, in the deep¬ 
 est sleep and intoxication. Cic. Patria 
 sepulta. Ilorat. Inertia sepulta, A. e. 
 mersa otio. Id. H®c. sunt in gremio 
 sepulta consulates tui, for sublata. 
 Virg. Custode sepulto, A. e. put to sleep. 
 
 -IT The perfect scpcli is found in 
 
 Pers — Sepelitus, for sepultus, in Cato ap. 
 
 Priscian. -IT Effcrre, to carry out to 
 
 burial: Sepelire, to bury, inter : Humare, 
 to bury in the ground, put into a grave ; 
 Plin.I, 54, 55. Sepultus intelligitur quo- 
 quo modo conditus, humatusverohumo 
 contectus (Compare Cic. legg. 2, 22): 
 Tumulare, to cover with a mound. Se¬ 
 pelire and humare arc however, also 
 used, as Sairrciv, of burning, though 
 rarely. 
 
 SePeS (sex & pes), edis, m. and f. of sit 
 3 feet, ££<1770'’?. Apul. 
 
 SePeS, or SyEPES (perhaps from eri)*o?) y 
 is, f. a hedge, fence, tbpaypdg, <Ppaypa. 
 Cats. Densissiin® sepes. Colum. Vivam 
 sepevn structili pr®tu!erunt, a quick- 
 set hedge. Virg. Segeti pr®tendere se- 
 pem. — Hence, any inclosure. Ovid. 
 portarurn. Cic. Stridor adaugescit sco- 
 
 puioriun s®pe repulsus.-IT Satps is 
 
 also found. Val. Flacc. 
 
 SkPIX (oyreia), ®, f. the cuttle-fish. Cic. 
 The black juice of this fish was for¬ 
 merly used in writing. — Hence, ink. 
 Pers. 
 
 SEPrCOLX, or SyEPICuEX (dimin. of 
 3 sepes), ®, f. a little hedge. Apul. 
 SePIMEN, or S7EPIMEN(sepio, or s®pio), 
 
 3 Inis, n. a hedo-e, fence, inclosure. Apvl. 
 SePiMeNTUM, or StEPIMeNTUM (Id.). 
 
 i, n. a hedge, fence, inclosurc. Cic. 
 SePIS, and SADPI5 (sepes, or s®pes), is, 
 psi, ptum, a. 4. to hedge in, fence, <ppar- 
 Toi,ir r pil3iX\opai. Colum. segetem. Liv. 
 vallum arboribus. Figur. Cic. locum 
 
 cogitatione. - IT Also, to surround, 
 
 with any thing, to inclose, environ. Nep. 
 urbem muris. Cic. oppidum castris. 
 Nepos. domum custodibus. Virg. se 
 tectis, A. e. to shpt himself up in his pal¬ 
 ace. - IT Also, to guard, garrison, 
 
 man, occupy. Liv. urbem pr.Tsidio, h. c. 
 
 to garrisozi. Id. vias. - IT Also, to 
 
 cover, secure, shelter, screen. Cie. Natu-- 
 ra oculos membranis vestivit et sepsit. 
 Curt, transitum. Cic. aliquid memo- 
 
 ria.-IT Liv. Sepissent. 
 
 SePIOLX (dimin. of sepia), ®, f. a small 
 3 cuttle-fish. Plaut. 
 
 SEPLASIA, ) c „ „ , . 
 SEPLASIARIUS. ) , ee Sc P la -™ s - 
 SePLXSIOS, a, um, adj. Seplasian. Cic. 
 Seplasia, se. platea, h. e. a street t at 
 Capua where ointments were sold. — 
 Hence, Patron. Seplasium, sc. unguen- 
 tuin, h. c. Seplasian ointment. — Hence, 
 Lamprid. Seplasiarius, A. e. a dealer in 
 Seplasian ointment. 
 
 SePoNS (se & pono), is, osui, ositum, a. 
 
 3. to lay apart or aside, set aside, lay up, put 
 by, diroTiSypi, dnoracrato. Cie illiquid. 
 Liv. pecuniam in ®dific»Honem templi 
 3 Z 
 
SEP 
 
 SEP 
 
 SEP 
 
 _ Hence, to reserve, retain for one's 
 
 self. Tacit. Augustus seposuit TEgyp- 
 
 tum.-IT Also, to lau aside, remove, 
 
 dismiss. Ovid, curas. Plin. mentionem 
 
 rei, h. e. to omit, pass by. - If Also, to 
 
 remove, put or send away. Tacit, ali- 
 quem in insulam, h. e. to banish. Id. 
 aliquem a domo sua. Hence, Lie. 
 aliquid extra certamen, h. e. to put. out 
 
 of dispute. - U Also, to distinguish. 
 
 Horat. inurbanum dictum lepido dic- 
 
 to. -■ IT Also, to choose, select. 
 
 Cic. sibi tempus ad aliquid agendum 
 Pluedr. vestem alicui.— Hence, Seposl 
 tus, a, um, chosen, selected. Tacit. Lo¬ 
 cus servilibus poenis sepositus.- 
 
 IT See, also, Sepositus, a, um. 
 
 SEPBSXTIB (sepono), onis, f. a setting 
 3 apart, laying up, dirddeais. Veget. 
 SEP65ITDS, a, um, partic. from sepono. 
 
 3- IT Adj. distant, remote. Martial. 
 
 gens. Id. locus. -— IT Also, chosen, 
 
 . select, precious, valuable. Tibull. vestis. 
 Martial, grex. 
 
 SEPS (ernf/), sepis, m. and f. a hind of 
 small Lizard, the bite of which causes the 
 flesh to putrefy ; according to Schneider , 
 Channesaura Chalcis. It is also called 
 
 chalcis, or chalcidicc. Plin. - IT Also, 
 
 a kind of insect, perhaps a millepede. Plin. 
 
 -II Also, for sepes. See Sepes. 
 
 SEPSE,/or Se ipse. Cic. up. Senec. 1 
 SEPTA, orum. See Septum. 
 
 SEPTXS (ETTTUf), Adis, f. the number seven, 
 
 3 so called by the ancients, according to 
 Macrob. 
 
 SEPTEM (i~ra), indecl. adj. seven. Virg. 
 Septem discrimina vocum. Cic. Sep- 
 tem, sc. sapientes, h. e. the seven wise 
 men of Greece, ol iirra. Senec. Septem 
 stellar, h. e. septentrio. Cic. Septem et 
 decern, or, Liv. Decern et septem, h. c. 
 seventeen. Id. Septem et triginta annos. 
 Mepos. Septem et septuaginta. Cic. Vi- 
 ginti et septem, h. c. twenty-seven. 
 •SEPTEMBER (septem), bris, bre. adj. the 
 seventh, but only used of the month. 
 Hence, Cic. Mensis September, or, sim¬ 
 ply, Varr. September, h. e. the month 
 September. Sueton. Idibus Septembn- 
 bus, h. c. on the thirteenth of September. 
 Cic. Calendis Septembribus, h. e. on 
 the first of September. 
 
 SEPTEMDECIM, or SEPTENDECIM (sep- 
 lem & decern), indec. adj. seventeen. 
 Cic. 
 
 SEPTEMFLOOS (septem & fluo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. flowing sevenfold, enrappo t>j. Ovid. 
 
 Nilus, It. c7having seven mouths. 
 SEPTEMGEMINOS (septem & geminus), 
 
 .3 a, um, adj. sevenfold, iirrazXovs. Virg. 
 
 Nilus. Slat. Roma, built on seven hills. 
 SEPTEMMESTRIS (septem & mensis), e, 
 
 3 adj. of seven months. Censorin. infans. 
 SEPTEMNERVA (unc.), te, f. a kind of 
 3 herb, otherwise called plantago major , 
 Apul. 
 
 SePTEMPEDaLIS (septem & pedalis), e 
 3 adj. of seven feet, seven feet long, en- 
 Tamiiaio;. Plant. 
 
 SEPTEMPLEX (septem & plica, from pli- 
 3 co), Icis, adj. sevenfold, eirranXovs. 
 Virg. clypeus, h. e. sevenfold, covered 
 with seven hides. 
 
 SEPTEMTRXB. See Septentrio. 
 SEPTEMVIR (septem & vir), vlri, m. one 
 of seven men appointed to execute any com¬ 
 mission. Septemviri, seven joint commis¬ 
 sioners, as, for dividing land. Cic. — 
 Cell. Septemviri Epulones, or, simply, \ 
 Tacit. Septemviri, h. e. a college 
 priests who prepared the feasts in honor of 
 the gods. 
 
 SePTkMVIRaLIS (septemvir), e, adj. of 
 or belonging to a septemvir. Cic. Phil. 
 13, 12.°Septemviralis, sc. vir, h. e. one 
 of seven joint commissioners, a septem¬ 
 vir. Id. 12, 9. auctoritas, ft. e. the au¬ 
 thority of a septemvir. Pandect, judteia, 
 h. e. administered by seven judges chosen 
 from the septemviri. 
 
 SEPTEMVIRATOS (Id.), us, in. the office 
 or dimity of a septemvir ; a septemvi- 
 rate.° Cic. Phil. 2, 38. Eundem in Sep- 
 temviratu nonne destituisti? Plin. Ep. 
 10, 8. Also, the office or dignity of one 
 of the Septemviri Epulones. 
 8EPTENAR10S (septeni), a, um, adj. con¬ 
 taining seven, consisting of seven, septena¬ 
 ry, vfraoiicfif. Plin., Gell. and Macrob. 
 nunierus, a septenary. Cic. versus, h. e. 
 
 consisting of seven feet. Frontia. fistula, 
 h. e. the diameter of which contains seven 
 quadrantes. Martial, synthesis, h. e. 
 perhaps, a set or service of seven vessels. 
 EPTENDECIM. See Septemdecim. 
 SEPTENI, ar, a. See Septenus. 
 
 SEPTENNIS, and SEPTOENNIS (septem 
 3 & annus), e, adj. seven years old. Plant. 
 SEPTENNIUM (septeunis), ii, n .tliespace 
 3 of seven years. Prudent. 
 
 SEPTENTRI6, or SEPTEMTRXB (septem 
 & trio), onis, and SEPTeNTIUoNkS, 
 or SEPTEMTRIoNES, um, plural, 
 in. properly, the seven plough-oxen ; 
 hence, from resemblance, the seven stars 
 which form the constellation called Arctos ; 
 the Greater Bear; Charles’s-Wain, apit- 
 rof. Cic. and Ovid. The two Bears 
 are also called Septentrion.es. Vitruv. 
 Septentrio Major, A. c. the Greater Bear. 
 
 Id. Septentrio Minor, h. c. the Lesser 
 
 Bear. -IT Also, the north. Virg. Sep- 
 
 tem subjecta trioni. (Here it is sepa¬ 
 rated.) It is also found in the plural. 
 
 Cic. JVat. D. 2, 19. — Also, the north 
 pole. Plin. — Also, a kind of north wind, 
 otherwise called Aparclias. Cic. and Liv. 
 SEPTENTRIoNALIS (septentrio), e,adj. 
 
 2 northern, dpKTiuds. Vitruv. Hence, 
 Plin. Septentrionalia, h. e. the northern 
 parts of avy country. 
 
 SkPTeNTRIoNaRIuS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. northern. Gell. ventus, h. e. Apar 
 
 SEPTENOS (septem), a, um, and SEP¬ 
 TENI, te, a, adj. seven, distributively. 
 Colum. In serias singulas, quae sint ain- 
 phorarum septenum, &c. h. e. each con¬ 
 taining seven amphoric. Plin. Septenas 
 epistolas dictare, h. e. semen at one time. 
 Calp. Septena canua, the shepherd’s pipe 
 
 of seven reeds. -IT Also, as a cardinal 
 
 number, seven. Cic Pueri senum septe- 
 nmnque denum annorum, h. e. sixteen 
 and seventeen years old. •—- The singular 
 is found in Val. Flacc. and Plin. 
 SEPTICTaNOS unc.), ii, um, adj. Septi- 
 3 cian. Martial, libra, h. e. reduced from 
 twelve unciie to eight and a half. 
 SEPTXCoLLXS (septem & collis), e, adj. 
 
 3 built or standing upon seven hills, seven- 
 hilled. Prudent, arx, h. e. Roma. 
 SEPTICOS (crryirriKOs), a, um, adj. corro- 
 
 2 sive, septic, septical. Plin. 
 
 SEPTrES (septem), adv. seven times, tn- 
 
 ra-Kts. Liv. Euripus septies die tem- 
 poribus statis reciprocal. Cic. Septies 
 millies sestertium (sing, neat.), h. e. 
 seven thousand times a hundred thousand 
 sestertii, 700,000,000 sesterces. 
 SEPTIFARI AM, sevenfold, in seven parts, 
 
 3 £7rra/i£,o(oy. Santra. ap. Mon. 
 SEPTIFBLXUM (septem & folium), ii, n. 
 
 the herb tormentil, ashweed, setfnil or sept- 
 foil, iirrd<l>v\\nii. Apul. 
 
 SEPTIFBRXS (septem & foris), e, adj. 
 
 3 having seven doors or openings. Sidon. 
 
 fistula, having seven stops. 
 
 SEPTTFoRMIS (septem & forma), e, adj. 
 
 3 sevenfold, having seven forms or shapes. 
 Augustin. 
 
 SEPTIMaNX, s, f. See Scptimanus. 
 SEPTIMANOS (Septimus), a, um, adj. he¬ 
 'll longing to the seventh lisgion. Tacit. 
 Septimani, sc. milites. -IT Also re¬ 
 
 lating to the number seven. Varr. Nona;, 
 h. e. that fall on the seventh day of a 
 month. Arnob. fetura, h e. a fetus 
 seven months old. — Hence, Septimana, 
 subst., a week. Theod. 
 of ISEPTIMATROS (septiinus), uum,f. afes- 
 2 tival celebrated on the seventh day after the 
 ides of a month. Varr. It is perhaps 
 the festival of Minerva (otherwise call¬ 
 ed Quinquatrus), when it fell on the 
 seventh day after the Idas Martiie. 
 SEPTTMIOS, i, m. a Roman gentile name. 
 SEPTTM6. See Septimus. 
 SEPTIMoNTIALIS (septimontium), e, 
 2 adj. relating to the festival septimonti¬ 
 um. Sueton. sacrum. Colum. satio, 
 li. e. happening at that. time. 
 SEPTXMoNTXUM. See Seplimont.ius. 
 SEPTIMO NTTOS (septem & mens), a, 
 um, adj. relating to the seven hills, or to 
 the seventh hill of Rome. Varr. Septi- 
 montium, se. sacrum, h. e. a festival 
 celebrated at Rome in the month of Decem¬ 
 ber, in commemoration of the seventh hill 
 being added to Rome. Tertull. Septi- 
 montius, sc. deus, h. e. a deity in honor of 
 818 
 
 whom (as Tertull. seems to say) this fes 
 tival was celebrated. 
 
 SEPTIMUS (septem), a, um, adj. tlu 
 seventh, c/36opui. Cic. locus. Virg. 
 lestas. Cic. Sententia decima septima, 
 or decimaseptima. Quintil. casus, h. c. 
 ablativus. — Hence, Septiinum, adv. 
 the seventh time. Cic. — Septimo, adv. for 
 the seventh time. Cl. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 
 Also, seven limes. Treb. Poll. — Plant. 
 Die septimi, .fur septimo. 
 SEPTIMuSDECIM&S, or Sf.PTIMUS 
 DECIMOS, a, um, adj. the seventeenth. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 SEPTINGENaRIOS (septingeni), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. consisting of seven hundred. Varr. 
 SEPTINGENI °(septingenti), se, a, adj. 
 
 2 seven hundred, distributively. Plin. 
 SEPTINGENTESIMbS (Id.), a, um, adj 
 2 the seven hundredth. Liv. annus. 
 SEPTINGENTI (septem & centum), se, a, 
 adj. seven hundred., inraKdaioi. Liv. 
 SEPTINGENTIES (septingenti), adv. 
 
 2 seven hundred times. Plin. sestertium 
 (neut. sing.), Ii. e. seven hundred times a 
 hundred thousand sestertii. 
 
 SEPTI5 (sepio), onis, f. a hedging in or 
 
 2 fencing; inclosing. Vitruv. Locus, qui 
 in ea septione ftnitus fuerit. Vcyrisc. 
 urbis, h. e. an erecting a wall round a city. 
 
 SEPTXPES (septem & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 seven feet in size. Sidon. 
 
 SEPTTZoNIUM (septem & zona), ii, n. 
 
 a large butlding at Rome, probably of 
 seven stories or divisions. Sueton. 
 SEPTGaGENaRIOS (septuageni), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. consisting of seventy, septuagenwni, 
 ift&opriKOtjTOs. Pandect, homo, h. e. 
 seventy years old, a septuagenarian. 
 Frontip. fistula, h. e a pipe, the plate of 
 which, before it was bent into its shape, 
 was seventy inches wide. 
 
 SEPTUAGENI, a;, a. See Scptuagenus. 2 
 SEPTuaGENIQUINI (septuageni & qui- 
 ni), se, a, adj. seventy-five. Frontin. 
 SEPTOaGENuS (septuaginta), a, um, and, 
 more frequently, SePTOaGeNI, is, a, 
 
 adj. seventy, distributively. Liv. - 
 
 If Also, as a cardinal number, seventy. 
 Colum. — It is found in sing, in Plin. 
 SEPTO.aGeSIES (Id.), adv. seventy times. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 SEPTuAGESIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 seventieth, i/3fopnKocrr6{. Cic. 
 SEPTOAGIES (Id.), adv. seventy times, 
 
 2 iftfinpriKiivTaKis. Colum. 
 SEPT0AGINTX (from septem ; ginta is 
 probably after the Greek Koura in 
 pflKorra), adv. seventy. Cic. 
 SEPTOENNIS. See Septennis. 3 
 SEPTUM (sepio), i, n. any place fenced 
 round, paled in, hedged or iiiclosed a 
 hedge, fence, palisade, wall, mound, iji/iay- 
 fiaf Cic. Fragmentis septorum, Ii. e. 
 barriers. Id. Quibus septis belluas con- 
 tinebimus. Virg. Exiret victima sep¬ 
 tis, h. e. folds, pens. Colum. Animail- 
 vertimus intra septa pelagios greges, 
 h. e. in the fishponds. Lucret. Septa do- 
 morum, Ii. e. the walls of houses, houses. 
 Varr. Septum venationis, h. e. vivari¬ 
 um. Cels. Transversum septum, h. e. 
 the midriff, diaphragm. — Septa, the in¬ 
 closure within which the Roman people 
 voted in the comitia. Cic. Also, flood¬ 
 gates, sluices, locks, wear. Pandect. 
 SEPTuNX (septem & uncia), cis, m. 
 seven twelfths of an as or of any whole , 
 knrovyKiov. Colum. jugeri. Liv. aurl, 
 
 probably, seven ounces. - IT Also, 
 
 seven things of the same kind, as, seven 
 cups of wine. Martial. . 
 
 SEPTuoSE (septum), adv. obscurely, indis- 
 3 tinctly, doatpo:;. Liv. Andron. 
 SEPTBPLUS (inrauXovs), a, um, adj. 
 3 sevenfold. — Hence, Septuplum, a sep¬ 
 tuple. Augustin. ^ 
 
 SEPTOS, a, um. See Sepio 
 SEPOLCRALIS (sepulcrum), e, adj. of 
 3 or belonging to a tomb or sepulchre, sepul¬ 
 chral, iisiradioi. Ovid. ara. Id. Tax, 
 h. e. a funeral torch. 
 
 SEPuLCRETUM (Id.), i, n. a burying- 
 3 place, burial-ground, cemetery. Calmly 
 SEPuLCRUiM (sepelio), i, n. a grave, to- 
 i ftos. Pandect. Sepulcrum est, ubi cor¬ 
 pus ossave hominis condita sunt. Mep- 
 Monumentum sepulcri, h. e. tomb,monu¬ 
 ment. Cic. Monumenta sepulcroruni. 
 Vircr. and Ovid. Aliquem condere sepul- 
 cro ,°h. e. to bury, inter. Horat. llono- 
 
SEQ 
 
 res sepulcri, A. e. a gravestone, inscrip¬ 
 tion, eptlaph, Sec. — Also, a tomb-hill or 
 barrow. Virg. Onernre membra sepul- 
 cro. — Also, a funeral pile. Terc.nl. Ad 
 sepulcrum venimus; in ignem imposita 
 est. Virg. Ara sepulcri, k. e. a funeral 
 pile. — Figur. Enn. vulturii, k. e. maw. 
 So, of an old man. Plant. Sepulcrum 
 
 vetus, It. e. a walking sepulchre. - 
 
 If Also, a grave, together with its monu¬ 
 ment, gravestone, inscription, &c. a tomb, 
 sepulchre, mausoleum. Horat. Sepul¬ 
 crum exstruere. Cic. facere. Id. le- 
 gere sepulcra, h. e. the epitaphs on the 
 tombs. Horat. Summam incidere sepul- 
 
 cro. -- If Also, a corpse or the soul 
 
 of a dead person. Ovid. Placatis sepul- 
 cris. Cafull. Gratum mutis sepulcris. 
 
 -- IT Some write sepulchrum, but 
 
 without reason. 
 
 SEPuLTOR (sepelio), 5ris, m. a burier, 
 ratptvi, veicpo$dT7Tns. Augustin. 
 SEPuLPORX (Id.), ie, f. the act of bury¬ 
 ing ; burial, interment; a burial, funeral, 
 funeral rites, obsequies, ratbri, rvp.Ssia. 
 Cic. Sepultura aliqnem afficere. — Also, 
 a grave, tomb, sepulchre. Sulpic. in Cic. 
 Ep. Locum sepultura; dare. Cic. Mor- 
 tes et sepultura; deorum. — Also, burn¬ 
 ing. Tacit. Ann. 2, 73. 
 SEPOLTDRaRIOS (sepultura), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. pertaining to burial. Auct. de limitib. 
 ap. Ooes. fines. 
 
 SEPuLTOS, a, urn. See Sepelio. 
 SEGUaCITaS (sequax), atis, f. a follow- 
 " easily, sequuciousness. Sidon. 
 SEGUaCITER (Id.), adv. h. e. sequendo. 
 
 3 Arnob. 
 
 SeGUANX, a;, ni. the Seine, a river of 
 France. Cars — Hence, Sequani, dram, 
 m. a people of Gaul, at the sources of the 
 Seine. Cws. — Sequanlcus, a, um. adj. 
 relating to the Sequani. Martial. 
 8EGUAX (seqnor), acis, following easily, 
 quickly or frequently. Ovid, equus. 
 Virg. und®, h. c. that pursue the ships 
 which pass by, or, when one wave presses 
 upon or follows closely another. Id. fiatn- 
 m.'E, h. c. quickly catching hold or spread¬ 
 ing. Id. caprese, h. e. fond of gnawing 
 vines. Id. fumus, h. e. easily spreading 
 m all quarters, penetrating every thing. 
 Plaut. hedene, h. e. climbing or spreading 
 every way. Virg. Latio (for Latinis) dant 
 terga sequaci, li.e. pursuing. Lucret. ca¬ 
 rte, h. e. that follow men every where. Id. 
 mores. — Hence, Sequax, with a genii. 
 following, a follower, lover. Manil. Bac- 
 
 chi et Veneris.--IT Also, flexible,pliant, 
 
 ductile, consequently easily to be wrought. 
 Plin. lentitia (virgarum saiicis). = Id. 
 Materia sequacior. Plin. Ppucg. At- 
 que, ut ita dicain, sequaces sumus. 
 Pacat. in Pancg. Theod. Sequaces disci- 
 pu!i,_A. e. obedient, tractable, docile. 
 SEGUeLa (Id.), ep, f. a sequel, conse- 
 quence, conclusion,irapaKoXovSqms. Gell. 
 Incominoda non per naturam,sed perse- 
 quelas quasdam necessarias facta. Lac- 
 
 tant. Mors sequela morhorum est.- 
 
 II Also, that which follows. Pandect. Ju-j 
 menta, quorum sequela ernt equnleus. 
 
 SEGUeNS, tis, particip. from sequor.- 
 
 IT Subst. neut. according to some, same 
 as epitheton. Quintil. 
 
 EEGUeNTIX. (sequor), ®, f. the succession 
 or order in which one thing follows another. 
 Frontin. 
 
 BEGUeSTER, (Id.) tra, trum, and SE- 
 GUeSTER, tris, tre, adj. mediating, 
 yirg. Pace sequestra, A. e. by the medi¬ 
 ation or interposition of peace. — Hence, 
 Sequester, subst. a mediator or go-be¬ 
 tween, as one who allows hinself to be 
 employed in bribery. Cic. Guo se- 
 questre injudice corrumpendousus est. 
 
 Sil. pacis, h. e. a mediator. Val. JUax. 
 Suam pudicitiam sequestrem perjurii 
 fieri passi sunt, A. e. as a reward of per- 
 jury, of judges who acquitted Clodius 
 for the gratification of their sensual- 
 — Particularly, a person , in whose 
 hands that concerning which the parties 
 contend, as, money, &c. is deposited. 
 Plaut. Nisi das sequestrum. Gell. 
 Apud sequestrem depositum.-IT Se¬ 
 
 questra, ®, f. a mediatrix, go-between. Stat. 
 pacis. Apul. stupri, ft. e. a procuress. 
 
 ’ll Sequestrum, i, n. or Sequestre, is, 
 
 ?• depositing of a disputed thing in the 
 lands of a third person. Sequestro, as a 
 
 SEQ 
 
 deposit or for safekeeping : as, Plaut. de 
 ponere, A. e. to deposit. So, also, Ascon. 
 I)e ponere in sequestri, or, Pandect. Ir. 
 sequestre Id. Pecuniam sequestre po- 
 nere L (Other Edd. read in sequestre.) 
 SEGUeSTRaRIuS (sequester), a, um, 
 •j adj. relating to depositing or to a deposit. 
 Pandect, actio. 
 
 SEGUeSTRaTIS (sequestro), onis, f. a 
 3 depositing of money. Cod. Theod. 
 SEGUkSTRaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 sequestrates. Figur. one who hinders. 
 
 Si/mmach. officiorum. 
 SEGUeSTRAToRKJM (Id.), ii, n. a place 
 d where any thing is deposited, laid up or 
 put for safe keeping. Tcrtull. 
 SEGUeSTRS (sequester), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1 . to deposit with a sequester. — Hence, 
 to give for safe keeping -Also, to sepa¬ 
 
 rate, remove. Macrob. 
 
 SEGUeSTRo, adv. See Sequester. 
 SEGU10R, (from sequor, or for secior, 
 as comparat. of secus), us, adj. prop- 
 erly, t/uit which follows the first or any 
 thing. Hence, worse, inferior, cXarroiv, 
 Xcipcoi/, or, poor , mean, bad, evil. Lin. 
 Invitus, quod sequius sit, de meis civi- 
 bus loquor, ft. c. any thing had or evil. 
 Pandect, vita, ft. e. bad. °Apul. sexus, 
 
 A. e. the female sex. -If Sequius, adv. 
 
 is used like secius, coarse, or, bad, evil. 
 Sen.cc. Ioqui de aliquo. Varr. cogitate 
 de aliquo. — Also, otherwise, differently, 
 not. so. Plaut. dicere. — Also, less. 
 Cais. B. C. 2, 7. Ed. Oudeud. Nillilo se¬ 
 quius, ft. e. nevertheless. 
 
 SEGIJ3R (ciropai), eris, quutus and cu- 
 tus sum, dep. 3. to go or come after, walk 
 behind, follow. Terent. I pr®, sequar. 
 Also, of inanimate things. Virg. Mille 
 sequentia tela. Id. Sequitur "clamor. 
 Sallust. Gloria sequebatur, A. e. attend¬ 
 ed him. Plin. Ep. Sequi gloria debet, 
 non appeti, ft. e. come of itself, &c. Cic. 
 Et que-e sequuntur, ft. e. et cetera. — 
 Hence, of tilings which are easily man- 
 aged, to follow. Varr. Celerius rum- 
 puntur herbie arid®, quain sequuntur, 
 
 A. e. they can be pulled up from the 
 gr'ound. Cic. Oratio ita mollis, ut se- 
 quatur, quocunque torqueas. Liv. Te- 
 lum non sequitur. Ovid. Gua licet et 
 sequitur, pudor est iniscendus amori, 
 
 A. e. may easily be done. — Also, to fol¬ 
 low, follow as a consequence. Cic. Se¬ 
 quitur, ut docean. Id. Si h®c enuncia- 
 tio non vera est, sequitur, ut falsa sit. 
 
 Id. Nec sequitu illico, esse causas, 
 
 ■Vc.-ir Also to speak, say. In this 
 
 signification, some derive it from tmo. 
 Plant. Cum ipso sum secuta.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, transitively, to follow, go after ami 
 one., go or come along with, accompany, 
 attend as a friend. Terent. Sequere 
 me intro. Or, as an enemy, to pursue. 
 Liv. Sequi hostem vestigiis, ft. c. to 
 pursue closely. Cces. Neque prills se 
 finem sequendi fecerunt, quain mure 
 oppidi appropinquarent. — Figur. Onid. 
 Sequi viam, ft. e. to pursue or Lake a 
 road. Quintil. Gu® apertiorem mo 
 turn animi sequuntur, A. e. accom¬ 
 pany, arc inseparably connected with. 
 
 — Hence, to follow, come after, be 
 subsequent or consequent, ensue. Cic. 
 Poena sequitur scelus. Virg. Dixerat: 
 et dicta Ilioneus sic voce secutus, A. c. 
 after him spoke, or to him replied, ice. — 
 Also, to succeed. Quintil. Sed non 
 omnia nos ducentes ex Gr®co seqtuin- 
 tur. — Also, to follow, conform to. 
 
 Cic. leges, A. e. to obey. Id. consilium 
 alicujus, A. e. to follow any one’s ad¬ 
 vice. Ncpos. exeniplum, A. e. to imi¬ 
 tate. Id. sententiam alicujus, A. e. to ap¬ 
 prove of or assent to any one’s proposal. 
 
 Cic. Platonem, A. e. to embrace or ap¬ 
 prove of his doctrines, hold his tenets. 
 
 Id. and Liv. Patrem sequuntur liberi, 
 
 A. e. retain the rank or remain in the con¬ 
 dition of their father. Val. Flacc. Sequi 
 verba ducis, A. e. to repeat.. — Hence, to 
 follow, take one’s part, hold with any one. 
 
 Cic. amicum. Virg. arma victricia.— 
 Also, to go to a place. Cic. Formias. 
 Virg. Italiam. — Also, to follow after, 
 seek for, seek to attain, pursue, court. 
 Terent. lites. Nepos. amicitiam ali¬ 
 cujus. Cic. amcenitatem et salubri- 
 tatem. Virg. extrema ferro, ft. e. to 
 destroy one’s self. — Also, to aim at, 
 
 819 
 
 SEil 
 
 have in view. Terent. commodum ali¬ 
 cujus, A. e. to study, consult. Cic. Nor. 
 spein, sed officium. Id. otium. Id. xe r- 
 bum, h. e. to follow or observe its proper 
 meaning. — Also, to become the property 
 of any one, fall to the portion of. Res me 
 sequitur, the thing becomes mine, [receive 
 it. llorat. Heredes monumentum ne 
 sequeretur. Cass. Poena sequitur dam- 
 riatum. Pandect. Plumbum cum seque- 
 Also, to continue, follow up, prose¬ 
 cute. Cic. interdictum. Tacit, adula- 
 tinnem longius. — Also, to treat, of, 
 mention, explain. Scnec. laudes alicu- 
 jus. [d. facta clara geniioiis. 
 
 SEGCJU1ULEICJS. See Secutulcius. 
 SEGUuTOR. See Secutor. 
 
 SEGUOROS, and SECluTOS, particip. 
 See in Sequor. 
 
 SeR (Sftp), is, and plur. SERES CZijpcs), 
 um, m. a people who dwelt in the eastern 
 part op Asia, and arc generally supposed 
 to be the same with the Chinese. From 
 them the Roman ladies received the 
 ve.st.es Sericte. Plin. 
 
 SE R X. (line.), ®, f. a lock for fastening doors, 
 chests, &.n. K\eI$rpov. The locks"of the 
 ancients were not, like ours, fastened to 
 the doors, but they were put on when 
 the door was closed. .Juvenal. Ponere 
 seram. After opening the door, they 
 took or tore off the lock. Ovid. Seram 
 deinere. Id. excutere. 
 
 SERaNOS, or, as critics prefer, SeRRa- 
 NuS, i, m. a name of several Romans. 
 M. Attilius Serranus is said to have re¬ 
 ceived this name aserendo (sowin/r). Cic. 
 SERaPeUM, and SERaPIUM (Srpaa-ff- 
 nv), i, n. a temple of Serapis. Tcrtull. 
 SERaPIAS (oepamas), ad is, f. a kind of 
 plant, same as orchis. Plin. It is also 
 called serapion, ii, n. Apul. 
 
 SERaPICOS (perhaps from Serapis), a, 
 
 3 lira, adj. Tertull. coen®, A. e. sumptuous. 
 SeR a PI 5, and SkRaPIoN ( 'Zcpairiov), 
 onis, m. a name of several persons, as of 
 P. Cornel. Scipio Nasica. Cic. 
 SERAPION, ii, n. See Serapias. 
 
 SERAPIS (Xepdgis),- is and idis, m. the 
 principal god of the Egyptians, otherwise 
 called Apis and Osiris. Martial. 
 SERAPHIM. See Serapeum. 
 
 SeRARIOS (serum), a, um, adj. living on 
 whey, fatted with whey. Cato. 
 
 SERe (serns), adv. late, slowly. Cic. Se¬ 
 rins. Horat. Serius ocius, A. c. sooner 
 or later. Cces. Serissime. 
 
 SERENAT3R (sereno), oris, m. the clearer 
 3 up,_ an epithet of Jupiter. Apul. 
 SEUkNIFER (serenum & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 aiij. bringing fair or clear weather, aidop- 
 yevycrys. Avien. aquilo. 
 
 SEReNITAS (serenus), atis, f. fair and 
 clear weather; a clear or serene sky; 
 clearness, alSpa, evSta. Cic. c®li. Auct. 
 
 B. Hisp. diei solisque. Liv. Serenitas 
 reddita. — Hence, figur. Lin. Serenitas 
 fortun®, ft. e. prosperity. Senec. mea, 
 
 A. e. tranquillity of mind.' -IT As, a title 
 
 of the emperor, serene highness. Veget. 
 SEReNS (Id.), as, Svi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 2 clear or fair, clear up, ai$ptd$M. Virg. 
 coelum. Cic. Lux serenans. — Figifr. 
 Plin. nubila animi, A. e. to clear up, dis¬ 
 pel. Virg. spent fronte, A. c. to evince 
 hope !nj a calm brow. Plin. Serenatus 
 Phnebus, A. e. propitius. 
 
 SERe NOS (unc.), a, um, adj. clear anti 
 fair, without clouds and rain, bright, se¬ 
 rene, alS-pio;, Evdco;. Virg. coelum. 
 
 Id. nox. Id. pelagus. Plin. aer. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. tempestas. Martial. Coelum 
 serenius. — Hence, Serenum, subst. 
 fair weather, a clear or serene sky. Liv. 
 Sereno, A. e. in fair weather, with a clear 
 slcy. Sueton. Puro sereno. Also, in the 
 plural. Virg. Aperta serena.—Hence," 
 clear, bright, shining Plin. color. Mar¬ 
 tial-. aqua. Pars. vox. — Also, figur. 
 serene, calm, cheerful, gladsome. Cic. 
 frons, A. c. cheerful. Lucret. vita, A. e. 
 tranquil. Ovid. Gmunque serenus erit, 
 sc. Augustus, A. e. cheerful. — Also, 
 prosperous, happy, lucky, propitious. 
 
 Sil. res. — Also, a title of the emperors, 
 serene. Martial, calls Domitian Jovem 
 serenum. Cod. Theod. Serenissimo prin- 
 
 cipi. - IT Also, clearing the sky, 
 
 bringing fair weather. Plaut. favonius. 
 
 SERES. See Scr. 
 
 SERkSCS (serenus), is, n. 3. to grow (try, 
 
/ 
 
 SER 
 
 SER 
 
 SER 
 
 ■ • 
 
 (tipaivopai. Lucret. -IT Also (from 
 
 serum), to turn into whey. Plin. Luc 
 tVigore gerescit. 
 
 Sf-RGIaNOS (Sergius), a, um, adj. called 
 after one Sergius. Varr. olea. Olher- 
 wise called Sergia. Plin. 
 
 SeRGIOS, ii, m. a name of several Romans. 
 L. Sergius Catiliua made a conspiracy 
 against Home, which was (juelled by 
 Cicero. — Hence, Sergius, a, nin, adj. 
 Scrgian. Plin. olea (see Sergianus). 
 
 SORIA (unc.), a;, f. a vessel for holding 
 
 2 wine, oil, ttc. a butt, jar, keg, pot, piplciu. 
 Terent. and Varr. 
 
 SeRICaRIOS (sericum), a, um, adj. rela- 
 
 3 ting In silk or silken stuffs. Jill. Finnic. 
 textor. 
 
 SeRICaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. clothed in 
 
 2 silk, ar/piKorJiopos- Sueton. 
 
 SkRICeDS (Id.), a, um, adj. of silk, silk, 
 
 3 silken. Flov. 
 
 SEllICHATUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of spice 
 or aromatic plant. Plin. J2, 45. 
 
 SeRICu BLaTT A (sericus & hlatta), re, 
 
 3 f. sc. vestis, a garment of purple silk. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 SeRICOS CZ'ipiKos), a, um, adj. relating 
 to the Seres. Plin. ferruin. Horat. sa- 
 gitta. — The Seres were especially cele¬ 
 brated foi their silken stuffs, which were 
 exported from their country to Europe, 
 &c. Hence, Horat. Sericus pnlvillus, 
 h. e. a silken cushion. Plin. vestis, h. e. a 
 garment or covering of silk. So, also, 
 Quint, toga. Prop, carpenta, It. c. velis 
 Sericis ornata. Hence, Propert. and 
 Martial. Serica, silken stuffs or gar¬ 
 ments. 
 
 SERIeS (sero, ui, &c.), ei, f. a row, num¬ 
 ber, series, order of things put together, 
 m if is, iiaAoxfp Curt, vinculorum. 77- 
 bnll. juverium (in dancing). Cic. causa- 
 rum. Jd. rerum. Quint, rei act®. Ovid. 
 temporis. — Also, an issue, lineage or de¬ 
 scent of kindred; a line, succession. Ov¬ 
 id. Digue vir hac serie. 
 
 SaRIETAS (serius,a, um),atis, f. serious- 
 
 3 ness, gravity. Auson. 
 
 SeRTo, adv. See Serius, a, um. 2 
 
 SeRIOLX (dimin. of seria), *, f. a small 
 
 • ' tun. Pcrs. 
 
 S2RIPI15S, or S2RTPB0S (Srpi^os), i, f. 
 one of the Cyclades, in the JEgean sea. — 
 Hence, Seriphius, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Seriphos. Cic. 
 
 SEPtfS (crfpij), Id is, f. a kind of endive, or 
 succory, planted in gardens. Plin. 
 
 SkRTTaS (serus), atis, f. slowness, latear- 
 
 3 rive’. Symmach. 
 
 SeRTTS. adv. See Sere. 
 
 SeRIOS( from se or sine, & risus), a, um, 
 adj. grave, serious, in earnest, of weight 
 or importance, mruvSaToy. Cic. res. 
 Horat. verba. Sueton. tempus. — Se- 
 rium, any thing serious. Plant. Si quid 
 perjoeum dixi, nolito in seriuin conver¬ 
 ter, It. e. to take it in earnest. Hence, 
 Serio, ablat. in earnest, in right earnest, 
 seriously, gravely, in arcov&y. Terent. 
 and Liv. — Seria, plur. serious affairs, 
 matters of weight. Sallust. Joca atrpie 
 seria cum aliquo agere. So, also, Cic. 
 Quicum joca, seria, ut dicitur, sc. agi- 
 mas, or aguntur, li. e. familiaris. —- 
 IT Severus, in an active sense, that in¬ 
 dulges in no jest or sportive language: 
 Seriuin, in a neuter sense, that is no 
 jest: lienee, Severus is used of persons 
 and only by personification of things; 
 Serins, of things. 
 
 BERMS (sero, ui, &c.), onis, m. any thing 
 spoken , a discourse, talk, speech, \6yoy. 
 Cic. in circulis. Id. Esse in ore et ser¬ 
 mon e omnium.-IT Hence, the common 
 
 talk of people about any thing, common 
 report either in a good or bad sense. 
 Cic. Insermonem hominum venire, li. e. 
 to become common talk. Id. Sermonem 
 dare, or, Liv. Sermones pnebere, h. e. 
 to give occasion for, &c. Propert. In¬ 
 ter eos sermo es, li. e. you are the subject 
 of conversation. So, also, Cic. Catapius, 
 
 sermo illius temporis. - IT Also, a 
 
 speaking (as opposed to bawling, scream¬ 
 ing), a speaking in a moderate tone. 
 And. ad Hereini. Continuum clamorem 
 remitter et ad sermonem transire opor- 
 tet. Cic. Plenus sermonis orator, li. e. 
 who seldom raises his voice above a mode¬ 
 rate pitch. - IT Also, a-speaking with 
 
 any one, conversation, discoursed Cic 
 
 1 Fit sermo inter eos. Id. Sermonem 
 cum aliquo conferre, h. e. to discourse, 
 converse. Id. Dare se in sermonem, 
 A. e. to begin a conversation. Terent. 
 Sermonem quierere, h. e. to seek materi¬ 
 al or a subject for conversation. Cic. 
 Sermo literaruin, h. e. « conversing by 
 writing. —— If Also, a speech, oration. 
 Plin. Ep. Sermonem habere apud mu- 
 
 nicipes. - li Also, a satire'. Horat. 
 
 F.p. 2, 2, 60. — Senna also embraces in 
 Horat. Ep. 2, 1, 250, epistles and satires 
 as approaching the common tone of 
 conversation, and opposed to lofty poet¬ 
 ical expression.-IT Also, a treatise, 
 
 writing. Horat. Od. 3, 8, 5. -—— II Also, 
 a language , tongue, dialect. JVcpos. Per- 
 sarum. Cic. Sermone uti,qui notus est. 
 
 SeRMoCINaNT£R (sermocinor), adv. in 
 
 3 discourse, by discourse or conversation. 
 Sidon. 
 
 SkRMoCINaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a speak- 
 
 2 ing, discoursing. Ocll. -- IT Also a 
 
 figure of rhetoric when one is introduced 
 as speaking. And. ad Hereon. 
 
 SkR.W5CINaTR.TX (id.), Icis, f. con- 
 
 2 versing. Qidntil. 3, 4. l’lato Sophista 
 judiciali et concionali tertiam adjecit 
 npoyopiXriTiKriv, qiiam sane permilta- 
 tnus nobis dicerc sermocinatricem, h. e. 
 the art of conversing .— Hence, Sermo- 
 nntrix, subst. a tattler. Apul. 
 
 SeRMoCINOR (sermo), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to talk, converse, discourse, opi- 
 Xcar. Cic. cum aliquo. 
 
 SeRMoNaLIS (Id.), e, adj. speaking. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 SeRMoNOR (Id.), aris, dep. I. same as 
 
 3 Sermocinor. Qell. 
 
 SeRMONCuLOS (dimin. of sermo), i, m. 
 a little discourse; idle talk, tittle-tattle. 
 Cic. Urbani sermunculi, a town’s talk. 
 
 SER5 (unc.), is, sevi, satum, a. 3. to sow, 
 plant, aireipu). Cws. frumenta. Cic. Ut 
 tantum decumte sit, quantum severis. 
 Virg. Conducta tellur serere, li. e. to 
 sow a rented field, to cultivate a rented 
 field. Id. Sat* messes. — Hence, Sata, 
 orum, sowed vegetables, crop. Virg. .Al¬ 
 so, planted, vegetables, plantations. Id. — 
 Cic. Arbores serere. Plant. Mihi istic 
 nec seritur nec metitur, h. e. it docs not 
 concern me, I derive neither profit nor loss 
 from it. — Hence, figur. to produce, bring 
 forth, beget. Cic. genus humanum. — Sa- 
 tus, a, um, produced, begotten, created, 
 born. Cic. Non terrier satiet creati su- 
 mus. Ovid. Matre satus terra, h. e. born. 
 Virg. Anchisa satus, h. e. son of Anchises. 
 Ovid. Satus Nereide, h. e. brought forth 
 by or son of Thetis. Id. Satie Pelia, h. c. 
 daughter of Pelias. Liv. Stirpe divina 
 
 satus.-IT Also, to sow, disseminate, 
 
 scatter, spread, produce , occasion, excite. 
 Suet, causam discord iarum. Lucret. 
 vulnera, h. e. to occasion. Liv. certa- 
 mina, h. e. to occasion. Id. crimina, 
 h. e. to spread abroad. Justin, opinio- 
 liem, A. c. to spread. Virg. rumors, 
 h. e. to spread, disseminate. Liv. discor- 
 dias. Id. mentionem, h. e. to mention 
 here and there. Cic. mores, A. e. to intro¬ 
 duce, occasion. Liv. bella ex bell is, A. e. 
 to occasion or begin one war after another. 
 Plaut. Serere alicui negotiant, A. e. to 
 
 occasion trouble. - IT Also, to sow, 
 
 plant with any thing. Plin. terram pani- 
 co. Cic. Jugera sunt sata. 
 
 SER5 (from cpio, eipio), is, mi, rtum, a. 
 3. to join or bind together, to connect , 
 properly and figuratively. Liv. Fati 
 lege rerum humanarum ordo seritur. 
 Cic. Causa causam exreternitate serens. 
 Senec. Moras serere, A. e. facere. Liv. 
 fabulam argumento, A. e. to compose a 
 play from a well-connccted story. Id. 
 colloquia cum aliquo, A. e. to converse. 
 And so, in general, to utter, speak, say. 
 Id. orationes populares. Virg. multa 
 inter se. — Particip. Sertus," a, um, 
 joined or bound together, connected. Hep. 
 Sertie loricte, A. e. the leather of which is 
 covered with iron rings, connected with 
 each oilier in the form of chains. Par¬ 
 ticularly', of flowers and garlands, 
 wreathed, interwoven. Sec. Lucan. Serta 
 corona. Apul. flores. -IT The per¬ 
 
 fect scrui, probably, does not occur. 
 
 SkRo, adv. See Serus, a, um. 
 
 SeRoTINOS (fiom sero, late), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 late, coming, growing, or happening late, 
 
 820 
 
 oipios, ftipipos. Plin. hiems. Id. plra. 
 
 Colam. pui li.-IT Also, bringing forth 
 
 or producing any thing late. Plin. loca. 
 
 -IT Also, doing any thing late. Sencc 
 
 raptor. 
 
 SERPENS (serpo), tis, m. and f. a creeping 
 animal. Hence, a serpent, dtjiiy. Cic. — 
 Also, the name of two constellations. Plin. 
 
 Serpens septentrionalis austrinave.- 
 
 ir Also, a worm, as in the human body. 
 Phn. 
 
 SeRPeNTaRIA (serpens), ®, f. sc. herba, 
 
 3 dragonwort. Apul. 
 
 SkRPeNTaRICS, ii, n. same as Ophiu- 
 chus. Hygin. 
 
 SkRPeNTIGENX (serpens & gigno), a>, 
 
 3 m. and f. engendered or born of a ser¬ 
 pent, serpent-bom, dipioyevys. Ovid. 
 
 SeRPeNTINOS (serpens), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a serpent. Ambros. 
 
 SeRPeNTTPeS (serpens & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 serpent-footed, having serpents’ feet, or 
 feel resembling them. Ovid. 
 
 SkRPERaSTRUM (from sirpo, to bind), 
 i, n. n, bandage or splint bound round the 
 crooked knees of children in order to make 
 them straight. Varr. — Cic. Att. 7, '3. 
 calls the officers of his cohort, whom he 
 used to keep the army in check, serpe- 
 rastra. 
 
 SeRPILLUM, i, n. See Serpyllum. 
 
 SeRPS (tpirco), is, psi, ptum, n. 3. to every, 
 crawl, slide, an the belly as serpents do. 
 Cic. Besti® serpentes. — Also, with an 
 accusat. to creep upon ; as, terram ; thus, 
 
 Solin. Insula nullo serpatur angue.- 
 
 IT Also, in general, to creep, slide, to 
 come, go or move by degrees, unobserved- 
 ly or imperceptibly. Plin. Somno ser- 
 pente. Ovid. Ister in mare serpit. 
 Lucret. Aer serpit, A. e. spirat, flat. Id. 
 sol. Id. Serpit senectus per membra. 
 Cic. avis. Id. Serpere occulte coepisti, 
 A. e. you did unobservedly proceed in your 
 
 speech. -IT Also, to spread by degrees 
 
 or imperceptibly. Plin. Serpunt rami. 
 Cic. vitis. Lucret. ignis. Virg. con- 
 tagia. Cels, ulcus. — Also, figur. to 
 spread, extend itself, prevail, get the upper 
 hand. Cic. Serpit per omnium vitas 
 amicitia. Id. rumor. Id. malum. Id. 
 
 consuetudo.-IT Also, figur. to creep. 
 
 Horat. humi, A. e. humili stilo uti. - 
 
 TT Serpo and repo are both derived from 
 corrai, although in repo the e is long, 
 but in signification they are quite differ¬ 
 ent ; that which repit (creeps ) has short 
 legs; that which serpit (crawls) rolls 
 along upon its belly as snakes do. 
 
 SERPOLLUM, i, n. See Serpyllum. 
 
 SeRPtLLIFER (serpyllum & fero), era, 
 
 3 erum, adj. hearing wild thyme. Sidon. 
 
 SeRJPyLLUM, SeRPILLUM, and SeR¬ 
 POLLUM (ZpirvXXov), ), n. wild thyme 
 (Thymus Serpyllum, L.). Virg. and 
 Odium. 
 
 SeRRX (for segra, from seco), re, f. a saw, 
 rroirov. Cic. — Also, a saw for sawing 
 marble. Plin. 36, 9. — Hence, prover¬ 
 bially, Varr. Serram cum aliquo ducere, 
 
 A. e. t,n quamel with any one. -IT Also, 
 
 a kind of battle-array among the Romans. 
 
 Veget. - IT Also, a kind of sea-fish, 
 
 perhaps a saw-fish. Plin. -IT Also, a 
 
 kind of threshing-cart. Hieronym. 
 
 SeIIRaBILIS (serro), e, adj. that may be 
 
 2 sawed or cut with a saic, cvnoio-rus. Plin. 
 
 SeRRaCOLUM (unc .), i, n. the r-udder of 
 
 3 a ship, TryfidXtov. Pandect. (Others read 
 servaculum.) 
 
 SkRRaCUM, i, n. See Sarracum. 
 
 SeRRaGS (serra), inis. f. sawdust, jrpir- 
 
 3 pa. Ctrl. Aurel. 
 
 SeRRaNOS, i, m See Seranus. 
 
 SeRRaTIM (serra), adv. like or in the 
 
 3 form of a saw. Vitruv. 
 
 SeRRaToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 
 3 to sawing. Ammian. 
 
 SeRRaTOLA (dimin. of serratus, a, um), 
 je, f . betony, sawwort. Plin. 
 
 SeRRaTuRA (serro), ;c. f. a sawing. 
 
 3 Pallad. 
 
 SeRRaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made cr 
 
 2 denticulated like a saw, irpiovondfis. Plin. 
 dentes. Id. folia. Id. fistula, A. e. a kind 
 of corn-mill resembling our coffee-mills. 
 Tacit, nummi, A. c. perhaps marked 
 with the figure of a saw or denticulated 
 like a saw (others read sertati, &c.). 
 
 SeR 115 (serra), as, avi, Stum, a. 1. to saw. 
 
 3 cut with a saw, -rrpi^oi. Veget. 
 
SER 
 
 SER 
 
 SER 
 
 KeRROLX (dimin. of Ecrra), re, f. a little 
 1 saw, zptdvtov. Cic. 
 
 SkRTA, orum, and SeRTX, re, f. See 
 Sertum. 
 
 SeRTaTOS (sertum), a, ura, adj. crowned. 
 3 Martian. CapeU. 
 
 SkRToRIaNjS (Sertorius), a, urn, adj. 
 called after Sertorius, relating to him. 
 Cic. duces. Id. bellum. 
 
 SbRToRIOS, ii, in. Quintus Sertorius, a:i 
 adherent of Marius, and an excellent gen¬ 
 eral, who fid to Spain when Sylla obtained 
 the ascendancy, inhere he fought broody 
 for a long time, till at length he was trea¬ 
 cherously slain by Perpcrna. 
 
 SERTOLA CAMPANA. See Sertum. 
 SeRTCJM (sero, ui), i, n. usually plur. 
 3 Serta, orum, also, Serta, re, f. a gar¬ 
 land, festoon. Cic. Sertis redimiri. 
 Ovid. Spicea serta (plur.), h. e. a wreath 
 of ears of corn. Prop. Sertre in pocula 
 
 demissre- Serta denotes, also, a string 
 
 of fruit. Pallad. Mart. 10,28. Lino, velu't 
 igerta pertusi. — Cato. Serta Campanica, 
 or simply, Id. Serta, h. c. a kind of herb, 
 same as melilotos. It is also calied by 
 
 Plin. Sertula Campana. -IT Serta, 
 
 oreppara, garlands of flowers, festoons, 
 serve to adorn altars, doors, drink¬ 
 ing-cups, &c., and were used more 
 for sacrifice and decoration of tem¬ 
 ples: Corollas, vreijiavoi, orspavto-icoi, 
 wreaths, crowns, serve to crown men 
 on solemn occasions, victims, or to be 
 sent by a lover to his mistress as the 
 language of flowers, &c. This dis¬ 
 tinction has been overlooked by the 
 moderns. 
 
 SeRTOS, a, um. See Sero, ui. 
 
 SeRVX (servus), as, f. a female slave, wo¬ 
 man-servant, maidservant, handmaid, 
 SovXy. Virg. and Liv. 
 
 SeRVaBILIS (servo), e, adj. that may be 
 preserved or kept, era ivipog. Plin. uva. 
 Also, that can be saved. Ovid. 
 ^?RVaCOLUM, i, n.3 See Scrraculum. 
 SeRVaPIQ (servo), on is, f. an observing, 
 
 1 observance. Plin. Ep. 
 
 SeRVa TOR (Id.), oris, in. one that observes 
 or takes care of. Lucan. Olympi. Stut. 
 
 nemoris. -11 Also, one that observes , 
 
 keeps, fulfils. Claudian. foederis. - 
 
 11Also, a preserver, deliverer, saver, sa¬ 
 vior, aoiryp. Cic. reipubliere. Prop. 
 mundi. — Hence, a title of Jupiter. 
 Plin. 
 
 SeRVaTRIX (servator), icis, f. she that 
 
 o saves or delivers, ocormpa. Terent. - 
 
 H Also, she that covers, guards or pro¬ 
 tects. Stat. pectoris. — if Also, she 
 that observes or fulfils. Apul. conve¬ 
 nient®. 
 
 SeRVIA (sero, ui), as, f. a nosegay or 
 wreath. Plin. 
 
 SeRVIaNOS (Servius), a, um, adj. Ser- 
 <1 vian, called after the lawyer Servius Sul- 
 picius. Pandect, actio. 
 
 SeRVicoloS (dimin. of servus), i, m. a 
 ’’ little slave. Terlull. 
 
 8eRVIL1aNDS (Servilius), a, um, adj. 
 
 ~ called after Servilius, Servilian. Sueton. 
 SeRVILICSLA (servulus & colo), re, m. 
 
 ‘ an d f, honoring or respecting slave.-:. 
 Plant. Ed. Cam. Servilicolre, sc. mere- 
 trices. (But Ed. Oron. reads seroolicolai, 
 and Erl. Taubm. scrvuliculis.) 
 
 SERViLrS (servus), e, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to a slave, slavish, servile, Job A tubs. 
 Cic. jugum. Id. vestis. Cats, tumul- 
 tus, A. e.of slaves. Liv. indoles, h. c. a 
 servile disposition. Tacit, animus, h. c. 
 a servile mind. Liv. terror, h. e. propter 
 servos. Cic. percunctatio, h. e. a ques¬ 
 tion put by a slave. 
 
 «sRVILITgR (servilis), adv. like a slave, 
 servilely, SovKtxdos. Cic. 
 "ERViLIOS, ii, m. a name of several Ro¬ 
 mans -Hence, Servilius, a, um, adj. 
 
 B-n ™i lia "- Cic. lex. Id. iacus. 
 
 »ERVrs (servus), is, ivi and Ti, itum, n. 
 to be a slave, serve in the capacity of a 
 servant or slave, SovXcvoi. Cic. apud 
 aliquem. Terent.. alicui. Also, pleo- 
 nastically, with the accusat. servifutem. 
 Cic. Servire servitutem. Plant. Piiva- 
 ‘servitutem servire alicui. — Also, 
 of things, as houses, fields, Sec. to be sub¬ 
 ject to certain servitudes, or to be subject, to 
 any one in some respects. Cic. vEdes 
 Qure serviebant Sergio. Id. Prredia, qure 
 K ‘ -Ii Also, figur. to serve for | 
 
 any thing, to be serviceable or fit fur any i 
 thing, to he used for any thing. Plin. Char-1 
 tis serviunt calami. Id. Candelie lumi- 
 n:bus et fur.eribus serviunt. Plin. Ep. 
 Domus serviet domino non minori. 
 
 -IT Also, to serve, show kindness, do 
 
 a favor, be obliging, please, humor, grati¬ 
 fy. Cic. alicui. Id. amori aliorum. 
 Cats. auribus aiicujus. Cic. iracundire. 
 — Also, to be at one’s service. Calp. 
 
 Totus tibi serviet hornus.-11 Also, 
 
 to pay attention to, have regard to, take 
 care of any thing, bestow pains upon, aim 
 at. Cic. brevitati. Id. valetudini. Id. 
 glorire. - 11 Also, to conform or ac¬ 
 
 commodate one’s self to. Cic. tempori. 
 
 Id. person.®.-IT Plaut. Servibas, for 
 
 ^_serviebas. Id. Servibo, for serviam. 
 SeRVITICJM (servus), ii, n. slavery, servi¬ 
 tude, bondage, service, cSovXeia. Liv. Du- 
 cere aliquem in servitium. Terent. Tibi 
 pro servitio debeo, h. e. as your slave. 
 Virg. Servitio exire, A. e. liberari. Virg. 
 Servitio premere, A. e. to subjugate. — Al¬ 
 so, figur. Ovid, arnoris.--if Also, Ser¬ 
 
 vitia, slaves. Cic. Servitia sileant. Id. 
 Servitia concitare. Also, in the singu¬ 
 lar, but only collectively, slaves. Cic. 
 Servitium in scenanr iinmissum. Tacit. 
 Servitii decern rnillia. 
 
 SERV1TRIOIUS, a, urn. See Sei-vitrix. 
 SeRVITRiX (servio), Icis, f. a female ser¬ 
 vant or slave. Plant. Stabulum servi- 
 tricium (a term of reproach). — Others 
 ^ derive it from Scrvitricius, a, um. 
 SeRVITuDS (servus), inis, f. slavery, 
 
 2 servitude. Lie. 
 
 ® E lfyiT0S (Id.), utis, f. of men, the con¬ 
 dition of a servant or slave. Hence, 
 slavery, servitude, service, bondage, Sov- 
 Xua. Terent. justa. Cic. Aliquem in 
 servitutem abducere. Id. Esse in ser- 
 vitute, A. e. to be in slavery, to be a slave. 
 Id. Servitutem servire, A. e. to be a slave, 
 serve as a. slave. Plaut. Servitus alicui, 
 li. e. service due to any one. — Also, ser¬ 
 vice for hire. Cic. Merces est auctora- 
 mentum servitutis. — Also, thraldom or 
 servitude of a state when it has a ruler 
 who s not of its own choice. Cic. — Al¬ 
 so, sulrjection to any one whom one recog¬ 
 nizes as a master, obedience, as of a wife 
 to her husband. Liv. muliebris. Of a 
 son to his father. Plaut. Hence, figur. 
 Cic. officii, A. e. the obligation to an. ob¬ 
 servance of duty, duty to obey. Quintil. 
 
 juris, A. e. obligation to obey the laws. - 
 
 II Also, of houses, fields, &c. a servi¬ 
 tude, a liability to certain burdens or duties. 
 Pandect, prrediorum. Cic. Fundoservi¬ 
 tutem imponere.-IT Also, servants, 
 
 slaves. Hence, figur. Horat. Servitus 
 crescit nova, A. e. slaves, lovers of a 
 girl. 
 
 SeRVIOS (Id.), ii, m. properly the child of 
 a slave. Hence, a Roman pramomen , 
 first given to king Seniius Tullius ; after¬ 
 wards only a pramomen of the gens Sul- 
 pit'ia. Servius Snlpicius was a great 
 lawyer and consul in the time of Cicero. 
 C;c. — Another Servius Sulpicius was 
 a poet and orator. On'ul. 
 
 SCRUM (probably from opog, or dppdg), 
 i, II. the watery part of coagulated milk, 
 whey. Virg. and Plin. — Hence, the 
 watery part of other things. Plin. Refi- 
 liam decoctam minus' picis redd ere, 
 quoniain in serum abeat. 
 
 SeRV5 (ipvio ,ipvopai), as, avi, atum, a. | 
 and n. 1. to observe, watch or wait for. Cic. 
 ortum caniculre. Virg. sidera. Id. 
 Quantum oculi possentservare sequen¬ 
 tial, li.e. as far as they could see or observe. 
 
 — Also, intransitively. Cic. de coelo, 
 
 A. r. to observe lightning. (This was a 
 duty of augurs.) So, also, Cam. B. <f. 2, 
 33. Indiligentius servaturos, A. e. would 
 Izcep cureless watch. — Heme, perhaps, 
 Servare domi or intus, to he or stop ut. 
 home. Plaut. Nemo in redibus servat, A. e. 
 there is no one in the house or at home. Id. 
 lotus serva, A. e. stay at home. So, also, 
 
 Id. apud me, A. e. with me, in my house. 
 So. also, Terent. Enn. 4,7, 10. Ed. Bentl.. 
 Solus Sannio servat domi, h.e. is at home. 
 (But other Edd. read domum, h. e. guards 
 the house, keeps thchou.se.) — Hence, Ser¬ 
 vare, to take care, heed, be on one’s guard, 
 prevent. Liv. Servarent, ne qui noc- 
 turni coetus fierent. Horat. Serva ! A. e. 
 take care! be on your guard! So, also, 
 
 Plaut.. and Terent. Hem serva! - 
 
 11 Also, to guard, watch, keep. Cic. aii- 
 quem libera custodia, A. e. to keep. Id. 
 volurnen epistolarum. J\Tep. fructus. 
 Cass. Cassivelaunus itinera nostra ser- 
 vabat, A. c. kept watch of, never lost 
 sight yf. Hence, Virg. limen, A. e. to 
 stay at hume, properly to guard or keep the 
 house or room. So, also, Id. Vestibulum 
 servat, A. c. is, or remains in the vesti¬ 
 bule. So, also, Terent. domum. (See 
 
 abpve.) - IT Aiso, to observe, keep, 
 
 maintain, not to violate or act against. 
 Cic. amicitiam. Id. legem. Id. pacem 
 cum aliquo. Id. promissa. JVep. jus- 
 jurandum. Liv. diem, A. e. to observe 
 the. day. Id. vigilias, h.e. to keep watches. 
 Cic. consuetudinem. Id. fidem, A. e. 
 to keep his word. Id. fidem jurisjurandi 
 cum hoste, A. e. not to violate the faith of 
 
 an oath. - II Also, to preserve, save, 
 
 deliver from destruction, cause that any 
 thing be not destroyed, ruined or lost. Cic. 
 populum. Id. aliquem ex judicio. JVep. 
 navem ex hieme. - ir Also, to pre¬ 
 
 serve, to preserve in its condition , to retain 
 or keep. Coes. ordines. Id. Fides con- 
 centum servant. Virg Nomen et arma 
 servant locum, A. e. loci memoriam. 
 
 -IT Also, to preserve, keep, lay aside 
 
 or reserve for some other time, defer. Plin. 
 vennes in melle. Cato, vinum in ve- 
 tnstatem. Cic. se ad tempora. Liv. 
 se ad majora. Also, with a dat. to the 
 question, For what l Virg. Vosmet re¬ 
 bus servate secundis. Also, with eo. 
 Cic. Eo me servavi, A. e. I waited so long. 
 -11 Also, to receive, obtain, get. Pan¬ 
 dect. aliquid ab aliquo.-IT Also, to 
 
 occupy, inhabit, dwell, live, or reside in. 
 Virg. silvas et flumina. Val. Flacc. 
 Has nimbi ventique domos et naufraga 
 
 servat tempestas. - IT Also, to hold, 
 
 have. Virg. falcem.-IT Plaut. Ser- 
 
 vasso, is, &c. for servavero, &c. 
 
 SeRVOLICOEX, re, m. and f. See Servi- 
 
 3 licola. 
 
 SeRVSLOS, i, m. See Servulus. 
 
 SeROS (unc.), a, um, adj. late, xpdiuoj, 
 fitf/tos. Cic. gratulatio. Liv. Bellum 
 
 serius. Ovid, retas. Colum. ficus, A. e. 
 growing late. Plin. Serissima omnium 
 Amerina (pira).—Hence, Serum, subst. 
 a late period or time. Liv. Rem in serum 
 trahere, A. e. to be late, stay or come too 
 late. Id. Serum diei, h. e. evening, dxpia. 
 Id. noctis, A. e. a late hour of the night. 
 Hence, Sero, ablat. late. Cic. Quam sero 
 prodierit. Also, Sero, in the evening. 
 Id. Eo die venit Lentulus sero. — Serius 
 and serissime belong to sere. — Hence, 
 Seri’s, late in fulfilment. Liv. spes. Cic. 
 portenta. Val. Flacc. malum. — Also, 
 late, doing any thing late. Ovid. Serus 
 abi, A. e. go away late. — Also, witli 
 a genii, following. Horat. studiorum, 
 A. e. ignorant, oiLipaSfiS. — Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Propert. versare 
 boves. — Also, aged, old, not young. 
 Ovid, platanus. Virg. ulmus. — Also, 
 slow, long, protracted, Lusting a long time. 
 Ovid, bellum. Val. Flacc. piacula, A. e. 
 crimes. — Also, fir distant, remote. Val. 
 Flacc. amnis. -11 Also, too late, use¬ 
 
 less, idle, fruitless. Cic. calendre. Sal¬ 
 lust. bellum. Phaidr. poenitentia. — 
 Hence, Serus, a. um, for sero. Ovid. 
 Venis serus, A. c. too lute. Virg. Sera 
 assurgis. — Hence, Sero, ablat. too late. 
 Cic. Sero resistimus. Hence, a prov¬ 
 erb. Id. Sero sapiunt Phryges. Id. 
 Sero est, for serum. Also, Sera (plur. 
 acc.) fir sero. Virg. Sera comantem. 
 
 SeRVOLX (dimin. of serva), re, f. a fe¬ 
 male slave, handmaid or maidservant. Cic. 
 
 SiiRVuLOS, and SkRV 5L0S (dimin. of 
 servus), i, m. a little slave; a slave, 5ov- 
 Xapiov. Plaut.. and Cic. 
 
 SeRVOS, or SeRV 8S (from servo, or 
 rather ipvui), a, um, adj. serving, minU - 
 tering, bound to service, slavish, servile 
 Ovid, manus. Id. aqua, h.e. aqua quam 
 servi bibunt. Liv. civitas. Id. capita, 
 A. e. servi. Figur. Horat. O iinitatoies 
 servum pecus. — Hence, subst. Servus, 
 i, in. a slave. Cic. Serva, re, f. a female 
 slave. Liv. Also, Servum, i, n Pan¬ 
 dect. Quicquid peperit, hoc servum lie' 
 redis est. (Slaves were either privati, 
 belonging to certain masters, or publici. 
 slaves of the state, servants of niagis- 
 
 3 Z 2 
 
SES 
 
 SES 
 
 SEV 
 
 trates. Ci.) Hence, figur. Cic. Servi 
 cupiditntum. Id. legum, ft. e. slaves, 
 subjects. Id. Servus potestatis (vestra), 
 
 h. e. subject to vuur power. -IF Also, 
 
 of houses or lands, subject to certain 
 servitudes, liable to certain burdens or 
 duties, of b/isc tenure. Cic. Prajdia ser- 
 va. Pandect, aides. 
 
 SeSAMX. Pee Sesamum. 
 
 KePXMINOS (oyoapivus), a, urn, aaj. of 
 2 sesame. Phil, oleum. 
 
 SeSXMOIDES (ocoapouSss), is, >'• an 
 2 herb resembling sesame, perhaps a species 
 of Erigerori, L. Plin. 
 
 SePXMU.M (aijoapov), i, n. and PE -AIM a 
 (ayaduy), a;, f. sesame, sesamum (Pesa- 
 mum Orientale, L.). — Sesamum is found 
 in Cels, and Phn. — The plural Sesama, 
 orum, is used when several are spoken 
 of. Colum. — Sesama, a, occurs in Plin. 
 PePCOLySSeS. 3 Pee Sesifuiulysscs. 
 SeSCuNCIX (for sesquiuncia), *, t. a 
 2 twelfth and a half, pta yplan ovyKio. Pan¬ 
 dect. hereditatis. Colum. radicis, ft. e. 
 an ounce and a half. — Also, adjcctivTly. 
 Plant. In manibus gestant copulas ses- 
 cuncias, ft. e. an inch and a half thick. 
 SeSCuNCIaLIS (sescuncia), e, adj. of 
 2 an inch and a half. Plin. crassitudo. 
 SeSCuNX, and SuSQUuNX, cis, m. 
 
 same as Sescuncia. Plin. 
 
 SeSCBPLeX, and PeSQUIPLkX (sesqui 
 & plica, not used), Icis, adj. one and a 
 half time. Sescuplex occurs in Quinl.il.; 
 Sesouiplex in Cic. 
 
 SeSCBPLOS, or SeSQUTPI/iS (sesqui), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. one and a half time as much, 
 containing as much and half as much 
 more, f]pt6\ios. Quintil. and Plin. 
 SESELIS (cfo-rXif, and ctaeXi), is, f. hart- 
 wort. Cic. — It is also called seseli. 
 Plin. Also, Silc, or Sil. Plin. He sill. 
 Id. Silis ( genit .). 
 
 SESIA. See Scssia. 
 
 PESoSTRIS (Srowrois), is and ldis, in. 
 2 a celebrated kina of Egypt. Tacit. 
 SfSaUI (probahly from semis & quis, 
 quid, for aliquis, aliquid), as much 
 more. Cic. Sesqui major, A. c. as 
 great and half as much greater. So, 
 also, when it is compounded with a 
 substantive, as sesquicyathus, &x. —- 
 IT When compounded with numerals, it 
 denotes that one such part is to be added 
 as i 3 indicated by the number follow¬ 
 ing ; as, sesquialter, § and 4 1 sesqui- 
 
 tertius, and &c. 
 
 SeSQUT ALTER (sesqui & alter), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. containing one and a half of any 
 tiling, containing three halves , fipioAiog, 
 ciuSevrepos. Cic. 
 
 SeSQUICOLEaIUS (sesqui & culearis), 
 
 2 e, adj. containing a culeus and a half, 
 Toimiiicohaios. Colujn. dolium. 
 
 PESttUiCYXTHOS (sesqui & cyatlius), 
 
 2 l, m. a cyathus and a half. Cels. 
 RrSQUIDIGITALIS (sesqui & digitalis), 
 
 2 e adj. of a finger's breadth and a half, 
 of an inch and a half. Vitruv. foramen. 
 SeSQUIDIGITBS (sesqui & digitus), l, 
 
 2 m. a finger and a half, an inch and a 
 half. Vitruv. 
 
 SESaUinORX (sesqui & bora), a;, f. an 
 2 hour and a halfrjnypio'iptov. Plin. F.p. 
 SESQUI JBGERUM (sesqui & jugerum), 
 2 i, n. an acre and a half. Plin. 
 SeSQUILIBRX (sesqui & libra), a:, f. a 
 
 2 pound and a half, rpiypiXirpov. Colum. 
 PeSQUIMeNPIS (sesqui & mensis), is, 
 
 3 m. a mouth and a half, rpiypipyvov. 
 
 Varr. . 
 
 SsPQUIMBDIOS (sesqui & nmdius), »i, 
 
 1 m. a modius and a half. Varr. 
 SeSQUIOBOLOS (sesqui & ediolus), l, m. 
 
 2 an obolc and a half, rptr/pidpohov. Plin. 
 Pk.PQUIoCTaVuS (sesqui & octavus), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. denotes the ratio 8 : 9, conse¬ 
 quently 1J, inoyS6o;. Cic. 
 
 PkPQUISPERX (sesqui & opera), ffi, f. 
 
 2 a day's work and a half, rpiypupyio-v. 
 
 Colum. „ . 
 
 PESQUISPOS (sesqui & opus), eris, n. 
 9 the work of a day and a half. Plant. 
 SeSQUI'PEDaLIS (sesqui & pednlis), 
 e, adj. of a foot and a half, sesquipedal. 
 Vitruv. latitudo. Colum. mensura. 
 Os. tigna. Figur. Horal. verba, A. c. 
 of an unnatural length, huge, big. 
 SkSQUIPEDaNEBS (sesqui & pedaneus), 
 2 
 
 a, um, adj. same as Sesquipedalis. 
 Plin. 
 
 SeSQUIPkS (sesqui & pes), edis, m. a 
 3 foot and a half, in breadth, length, Sec. 
 
 rpiypiubSiov. Colum. and Martial. 
 SkSQUYPLAGX (sesqui & plaga), te, 1. a 
 2 stroke or blow and a half. Tacit. 
 SeSQUTPLeX. 1 See Sescuplcx. 
 PeSQUIPIX'S. See Sescuplus. 2 
 SeSQUITeRTIES (sesqui & tertius), a, 
 
 1 um, adj. denotes the ratio 3 : 4, con¬ 
 sequently IS. Cic. 
 
 SeSQUIOLySSeS, and SeSCBLySSeS 
 
 2 (sesqui & Ulysses), is, m. one Ulysses 
 and a half, h. e. a very cunning person, 
 a satire of Varro. Plin. 
 
 SeSPIX, or PESIX columna, a column in 
 
 3 the circus maximus, so called, because the 
 Dea Sessia, the goddess of sowing or 
 seed , was on it. Tertull. 
 
 PESSIBDLUM (sedeo), i, n. a scat, chair. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 SeSSILIS (sedeo), e, adj. fit to sit upon. 
 
 2 Ovid, tergum (equi).-IF Also, sitting 
 
 easily. Hence, standing easily firm, as 
 a drinking-vessel, which consequently 
 has a broad bottom. Fers. obba. Plin. 
 pira (probably because they are thick, 
 and on that account stand easily). —— 
 If Also, low, dwarfish, seeming to sit. 
 Plin. lactuca. 
 
 SeSSIMONKJM (sedeo), ii, n. a scat, 
 
 9 abode, dwelling-place. Vitruv. deorum. 
 Sf.SSIS (Id.), onis, f. a sitting, eipevoif. 
 
 Cic. - If Also, a session, sitting in 
 
 judgment, of the print or. Pandect'. 
 
 IT Also, a place where one sits t a scat, 
 
 chair, &c. Cic. - IT Also, figur. a 
 
 slaying, abiding or tarrying in a place. 
 Cic. 
 
 SeSSITS (frequentat. of sedeo), as, n. i. 
 
 1 to sit often, sit. KuScgopai. Cic. in la- 
 bris. Apul. Pessitandi regio, ft. e. the 
 fundament. 
 
 SeSS) ONOOIiX (dimin. of sessio), ®, f. 
 
 1 a silting. Hence, an assembly of pip-sons 
 sitting and conversing together. Cic. 
 
 ReSSSR (sedeo), oris, m. a sitter, tSpevrys, 
 
 2 as in the theatre. Ilorat. In vacuo l:e- 
 tus sessor plausorque theatro. Also, 
 on horseback or on any other animal. 
 Sense. Pecora verbere domantur: nec 
 irasciinur ill is, cum sessorem recusa- 
 
 verint.-If Also, an inhabitant. Nc- 
 
 pns. 
 
 SeSPoRIUM (Id.), ii, n. that upon which 
 
 3 one sits, as a chair, seat, &c. Cwl. Aar. 
 
 -If Aiso, a scat, dwelling. Petron. 
 
 viperie. 
 
 SkSPOP (id.), ns, m. a sitting. 3 Apia. 
 
 SeSTERTIaRIBS (sestertius), a,um,adj. 
 
 3 that may be had for a sesterce ; or, scarce¬ 
 ly worth a sesterce. Petron. gladiator. 
 Id. homo. 
 
 SeSTkRTIOUUM (dimin. of sestertmm), 
 i, ir. same as Sestertiwin. Martial. Ses- 
 tertiolum {neul. sing.) bis decies, A. e. 
 two millions of sesterces. 
 
 SeSTkRTIuS (semis & tertius), a, um, 
 adj. two mud a half. — Hence, Colum. 
 Sestertius nnmmus, or, simply, Cic. 
 Sestertius, so. minimus, ft. c. a sesterce: 
 a Romantsilver coin (properly, the val 
 ue of two asses and a half), four of 
 which made a denarius. — Also, a trifle, 
 for which any tiling is sold. Cic. — 
 Sestertiuin, ii', n. sc. pondo, a sum of 
 money of the value of a thousand ses¬ 
 tertii. Cic. Pexcenta sestertia, ft. e. 
 six hundred thousand sestertii. File 
 ancients used to denote both by IIS 
 or IIS; hence it is Irequently diffi¬ 
 cult to conjecture whether sestertii or 
 sestertia is meant. The ancients usu¬ 
 ally reckoned by sesterces, and, when 
 a sum amounts to ten hundred thou- 
 sa?>d and more, u hundred, is omitted, 
 but understood. The neuter singular, 
 srstertium, is generally joined in ail its 
 cases with numerals in ies; as, Decies 
 sestertiuin, ft. e. ton times a hundred thou¬ 
 sand sestertii. Cic. Festertium millies 
 relinquatnr, ft. e. a thousand times a hun¬ 
 dred thousand sestertii. Nepos. In ses- 
 tertio vicies, A. e. twenty times a hundred 
 thousand sesterces, 2,090,000 sesterces. 
 Tadl. Sestertii tor millies possessor. 
 — Silin. Sestertio amplo comparare, 
 ft. c. with a large sum of money. 
 Sestertius is also a copper coin. Plin. 
 
 IT As a measure. Colum. Quod vacant 
 822 
 
 rustic! sestertium, ft. «• too feet and a 
 half deep. 
 
 SESTIXCOS CZqanaKos), a, um, adj. of 
 3 or belonging to Sestos. Stut. 
 
 SeSTIaNCS (Sestius), a, um, adj. Ses- 
 tian, called after one Sestius. Colum. 
 mala. 
 
 SeSTIXS (Sirius), Sdis, f. of or belong. 
 
 3 ing to Sestos. Slat. Sestias, sc. puella, 
 ft. r. Hero. 
 
 SeSTIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 gens ; same as Fextius, with this differ¬ 
 ence, however, that the patrician family 
 was called Sestius, but the plebeian, Sex- 
 tius. 
 
 SfSTOS, or SeSTCS (Sr/aroy), i, f. a 
 town of Thrace, on the. Hellespont; oppo¬ 
 site to whieh, on the Asiatic shore, Abydos 
 was situated. The celebrated Hero lived in 
 Sest.us, and her lover Leander at Abydos. 
 
 He often swam across the Hellespont to visit 
 her, and at last was drowned. See Ovid 
 Her. 18 and 19. 
 
 SeSTOS (Sestus), a, um, adj. of or be. 
 
 longing to Sestus. Ovid, puella, ft. e. 
 
 . .Hero. 
 
 SET, for Serf. See Serf. 
 
 SeTX, or SfETX (unc.), te, f. any stiff, 
 big , rough hair. Ot swine, a bristle. 
 Ovid, and Colum. Also, of other ani¬ 
 mals. Cic. Seta equina, ft. e. horse¬ 
 hair. Virg. liirci, A. e. goat’s-hair. Id. 
 leonis. Id. vaccie. Also, of men, 
 when their hair is rough and strong. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Aiso, a hair or bristle for 
 
 angling i a fishing-line. Ovid. —— IT Al- 
 so, a h~ush or pencil made of bristles cr 
 hair. Vitruv. 
 
 SeTXBIS, or SfETABIP, is, f. a town 
 of Spain, now S. Felipe, in Valencia. 
 — Hence, Setabitani, or Pietabitani, 
 its inhabitants. Plin. — Petabus, or Ste- 
 t&bus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to Se- 
 tabis. Catull. sudaria- 
 SETANIX (op-avia), te, f. and SeTANI- 
 UM (opravion), ii, n. a kind of medlar. 
 
 Plin. and Plaut. -Ii Also, a sort of 
 
 onion. Plin. -IT Also, a kind of bulb. 
 
 Plin, - if Triticuin Petaniunr. Plin. 
 
 See Sitanius , a , um. 
 
 PeTIa, te, f. a toicri of Latium. celebrated 
 for its excellent wine, now Sezza. — 
 Hence, Setinus, a, um, adj. Cic. ager. 
 Plin. Petini,A. c. the inhabitants of Setia. 
 SETIGER (seta & gero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 having bristles, setaceous, bristly, 
 
 Virg. sus. Hence, Ovid. Seti- 
 ger, for aper. 
 
 PeTINOS, a, um. See Setia. 
 
 SeToSOS, or SiETOPOS (seta), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. full of bristles or strong hair, bristly, 
 setaceous, hairy, xairfiei;. Virg. aper. 
 Cels, pectus, ft. c. hairy. Propert. ver- 
 bera, ft. e. hairy, of skin. 
 
 SETi'LX, or SzETuLX (dimin. of seta), 
 
 3 a;, f. a little bristle. Amah. 
 
 SEU (from sive); it is put twice or more 
 
 than twice. When each scu, for which 
 also sice may be used, has a separate 
 verb, or when the first scu or sine be¬ 
 gins a period and belongs to a verb, 
 then it means whether — or. Cats. Fa¬ 
 cile esse rem, sen manerent, sen pro- 
 ficiscantnr. Cic. Seu recte, seu perpe- 
 ram facere cceperunt. excellunt. Ut is 
 aiso used instead ot the latter seu. 
 Virg. Pen imher prohtit, aut annis sol¬ 
 vit vetustas. One seu is sometimes 
 omitted. Hornt. Tollere seu ponere 
 vnlt freta. — When th s is not the case, 
 tlien sen (sive) — seu (sine) means ei¬ 
 ther — or, for which whet.'.er — or may 
 sometimes be used. Cws. Pen quod 
 existimarent — sive quod confiderent. 
 Creverunt seu maritimis, sen ter- 
 
 IATj . --- 
 
 restrihus fructilms, sen mulntudme. 
 Id. r^ive tirnore seu conscientia. ■— 
 
 IT A single seu, when used in the be- 
 ginning of a sentence, denotes and if, or 
 or if, even if, although. Propert. 2,2b, 
 29. Seu mare per longttm cogitet ue, 
 &c. - Also, after a word, or. Cic. 
 Nuncios seu potius Pegasos. Liv. Ma- 
 tri seu novercae. Propert. Prora cublie 
 mihi sen m:hi puppis erit. 
 
 PkVaCEOS, PeVaLIP. See Sebaceus, tcc. 
 
 PEVkRe (severus), adv. gravely, serious¬ 
 ly, severely, austerely, rigidly, strictly tn 
 one’s principles, avaTypws, dirorbponp 
 Sallust, judicare. Cic. and Caw. ^eve- 
 rius. Cic. Severissiiiife% 
 
SEX 
 
 SEX 
 
 SIB 
 
 VeRITaS (Id.), at is, f. gravity, seri¬ 
 ousness, severity, harshness, rigor, strict¬ 
 ness, austereness, avarr/porris. Cic. ju- 
 diciorutn. — Hence, harshness, unpleas¬ 
 antness. Plin. vitiorum. 
 
 SEVeRITeR (Id.), adv. same as Severe. 
 3 Plant. 
 
 SEVkRITuDQ (Id.), inis, f. same as Se- 
 ‘ 3 veritas. Plaut. 
 
 SEVER;)S (se& verus),a, um,adj. literal¬ 
 ly, nne that always separates the truth. — 
 Hence, serious in quality. Cic. Tube- 
 10 vita severus. Id. sententia. Id. 
 Res severissima. — Particularly, in 
 judging, serious, strict, severe, rigorous. 
 Cic. judex. — Also, in external appear¬ 
 ance, grave, serious. Cic. Vultus se- 
 
 verior. Parent, homo. - V Also, 
 
 severe, harsh. Cic. in filium. Id. judi- 
 
 cia. - If Also, cruel. Propert. turha 
 
 Eumenidum. Horat. uncus. Virg. am- 
 
 nis Coryti. - V Also, true, real. 
 
 Plaut. Id eventurum esse severum et 
 serium, h. e. in reality. -H Also, ac¬ 
 
 curate, careful. Cic. custos. Plin. Auc- 
 
 tor severissimus. - If Also, figur. 
 
 severe, serious. Horat. vinum Faler- 
 nura, h. e. austerum. Lucret. silentTa 
 
 noctis.-- H Severus, a Roman family 
 
 name; for instance, Cornel. Severus, a 
 poet in the time of Augustus, author of a 
 poem de M2tna. Sulpicius Severus, a 
 Christian writer of the fifth century, who 
 
 wrote de vita Martini, &x.-IT Mens 
 
 Severus, a mountain in the Saline terri¬ 
 tory ._ Virg. 
 
 SEVIaNOS (Sevius), a, um, adj. called 
 after one Sevius. Plin. pira. 
 
 SEV1R, and SEXVIR (sex &. vir), iri, m. 
 
 3 one of six men appointed to execute any 
 commission, or connected by office or em¬ 
 ployment. Petr on. — Seviri Augustales, 
 h. c. the six highest priests in honor of 
 Augustus. Capitol. — Seviri equitum Ro- 
 manoruin, h. e. the presidents of the six 
 divisions of the Roman knights. 
 PeVIRaLIS (sevir), e, adj. relating to the 
 3 Seviri. Capitolin. ludi. 
 
 SkVIRATuS (Id.), us, m. the dignity or 
 3 office of a Sevir. Petron. 
 
 SEV5, as. See Sebo. 
 
 SeVSCS (se & voco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to call opart or aside, dmiKa'Xeo. Coes, ali- 
 quem. Cic. plebein in Aventinum.—— 
 IT Also, to draw aside. Hence, Cic. aii- 
 quid ad se, h. c. to lake to one’s self, ein 7 
 beiile public money. -If Also, to sepa¬ 
 
 rate, sever, part, remove. Cic. animuin a 
 voluptate, It. e. to abstain from. Id. elo- 
 quentiam a poetis. Id. se a corporibus. 
 Cic. and Plaut. Sevocare se, h. e. tore- 
 tire, withdraw. Hence, Plant. Se in 
 consilium solus sevocat, h. c. consults 
 himself alone. 
 
 SkVoSOS, a, um. See Sebosus, a, um. 
 SkVUM, i, n. See Sebum. 3 
 SEX (from i ! f), adj. num. six. Liv. In sex 
 locis. Cic. Sex et quinquaginta, h. c. 
 fifty-six. Liv. Deoem et sex millia, h. e. 
 sixteen thousand. Lucret. Sex aut sep- 
 tem, or, Terent. and Horat. Sex septein, 
 h. e_. from six to seven, six or seven. 
 SeXaGeNaRIuS (sexageni), a, um, adj. 
 of sixty, sexagenary. Quintil. homo, h. e. 
 sixty years old, e^r/KorraeTfis. Frontin. 
 fistula, It. e. a pipe, the plate of which, 
 before it was bent, was sixty inches wide. 
 — Fest. Sexagenaries de ponte dejicie- 
 bant, h. c. persons sixty years old skull no 
 longer vote in the comitia. 
 
 SeXaGeNI (sexaginta), <e, a, adj. sixty, 
 
 distributively. Liv. - II Also, as a 
 
 cardinal number, sixty. Cic. 
 
 SeXaGeNI aUINI, or SeXaGeNi QUI- 
 3 NI, re, a, sixty-five. Frontin. 
 SeXaGeSIeS (sexaginta), adv. same as 
 Sexagics. Mart.. Capcll. 
 
 SeXaGeSIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the six¬ 
 tieth, llyKnorbs. Flor. dies. Cic. Quar¬ 
 to et sexagesimo anno. Id. Die septin- 
 gentesimo sexagesimo quinto. Hence, 
 Plin. Sexagesima, sc. pars, h. e. the six¬ 
 tieth part. 
 
 BeXaGTeS, adv. sixty times, sjrpcoi/rcuaj. 
 Cic. sestertium ( neul . sing.), Ii. c. sixty 
 times a hundred thousand sestertii. Id. 
 Bona patris quee sunt sexagies, h. e. 
 sixty limes a hundred thousand sestertii, 
 6,000,000 sesterces. 
 
 BeXaGLYPX (i jfij Kovra), num. sixty. Cic. 
 pedes, Liv Major sexaginta annis, 
 
 h. e. above sixty years old. — Also, for 
 very many. Martial, iimina. 
 SeXaNGOLaTuS (sexangulus), a, um, 
 3 adj. sexangular. Solin. 
 
 SeXaNGOLOS (sex & angulus), a, um, 
 2 adj. having six corners or angles, six- 
 cornered, hexagonal, i^ayivmos? Ovid. 
 SeXaTROS (sex), uum, f. the sixth day 
 2 after the, ides. Harr. 
 
 SeXCeNaRIOS (sexceni), a, um, adj. 
 
 consisting of six hundred. Cass, coiiortes. 
 SeXOkNi (sexcenti), as, a, adj. six hun- 
 dred,_ distributively. Colum. 
 SeXCeNTeNI (Id.), ns, a, adj. six hun¬ 
 dred, distributively. Colum. and Sueton. 
 SeXCeNTeSIMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 six hundredth. Plin. annus. 
 
 SeXCeNTI (sex & centum), ®, a, num. 
 adj. six hundred, i^axbcioi. Plaut. and 
 Gelt. — It is frequently used as an in-1 
 definitely great number, as in English, 
 a thousand, h. e. innumerable. 
 SeXCeNTIeS (sexcenti), adv. six hun¬ 
 dred times, i^aKomaKii. Plaut. Plus sex- 
 centies. Cic. sestertium (neat, sing.), 
 h. e. sixty million sestertii. 
 SeXCeNTSPLaGOS (sexcenti & plaga), 
 a, urn, adj. receiving six hundred stripes 
 or blows, e^auoaairAriyos. Plaut. 
 SeXDjECIM (sex & decern), num. adj. 
 
 sixteen. Liv. See Sedecim. 
 
 SeXeNNIS (sex & annus), e, adj. of six 
 2 years, six years old, tfacrijs. Plaut. 
 SeXeNNIUM (sexennis), ii, n. the space 
 of six years, tjiacria. Cic. 
 
 SeXIeS (sex), adv. six times, i^aias. Liv. 
 
 _ --IT Also, for the sixth time. Vellei. 
 
 SeXPRIMi (sex & primus), orum, m. the 
 six chief men of the council in smaller 
 towns, or the six principal citizens. Cic. 
 SkXTXDECIMaNOS (sextadecima, sc. 
 
 2 legio), sc. miles, a soldier of the sixteenth 
 legion. Plaut. 
 
 SeXTaNEuS (sextus), a, um, adj same 
 
 3 as Sextus. And. de limitib. ap Goes. 
 SeXTaNS (sex), tis, m. the sixth part of 
 
 a» as. Va-rr. — Hence, a small coin of 
 the value of the sixth part of an as. Liv. 
 — Also, the sixth part of any whole, as, 
 of an inheritance. Cic. In sextante 
 sunt. — Also, the sixth part of a pound. 
 Ovid. In this signification pondo is 
 sometimes joined with it. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 ■— Also, the sixth part of other things. 
 Farr. agri. — In drinking, sextans signi¬ 
 fies two small, cups (cyathi). Martial. — 
 Also, the sixth part of the number six, 
 -Consequently one. Vitruv. 
 
 SeXTaNTaLIS (sextans), e, adj. con- 
 2 tabling a sixth part. Vitruv. fusi, h. e. 
 two inches thick. 
 
 SeXTaNTaRIuS (Id.), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 2 tabling a sixth part. Fcst. Sextanta- 
 riuill as, li. e. containing or weighing the 
 sixth part of an old as, consequently only 
 two unci®. So, also, Plin. Asses sex- 
 tantario pondere. 
 
 SeXTaRISLOS (dimin. of sextarius), i, 
 
 3 m. a small vessel containing a sextarius. 
 August, ap. Suet. 
 
 SeXTaRIOS (sextus), ii, m. the. sixth part. 
 Fest. — Hence, of liquids, the sixth part 
 of a congius, about a pint and a half Eng¬ 
 lish. Cic. aqute. Ilorat. vini. — Also, 
 of things dry, the fourth part of a modi- 
 
 us. Colum. and Plin. - IT Also, a 
 
 vessel which holds a sextarius. Cato. 
 SeXTiaNDS (Sextius), a, um, adj. pro¬ 
 ceeding from or named after one Sextius. 
 Cic. dicta. 
 
 SeXTILIaNOS (Sextilius), a, um, adj. 
 Sextilian, proceeding from or called after 
 one Sextilius. Macrob pira. 
 
 SEXTILIS (sextus), e, adj. properly, the 
 sixth, but used only of the month. — 
 Hence, Ilorat. Mensis sextilis, or, sim¬ 
 ply, Id. Sextilis, h. e. the month of Au¬ 
 gust. It was the sixth, reckoning from 
 March; for in ancient times, they had 
 only ten months, the first of which was 
 the month of March. Numa added the 
 months of January and February. — 
 Hence, Cic. Calendis Sextilibus, li. e. on 
 the first of August. Liv. Non® Sextiles. 
 SkXTIOS, ii, m a name of several Romans. 
 
 P. Sextius, when tribune of the people, 
 promoted the recall of Cicero, and was 
 afterwards defended by that orator in a 
 speech still extant. — Hence, Sextius, 
 a, urn, adj. Scxtian. Liv. lex, h. e. made 
 by one Sextius. Cic. tabula, h. e. a table 
 
 of the banker Sextius, where sales, auc¬ 
 tions, &c. were made. 
 
 SeXTo, adv. See Sextus. 3 
 SEXTOLX (from sextulus, a, um, dimin. 
 1 of sextus), a:, f. sc. pars, the sixth part o) 
 an ounce (uncia). Varr. Hence, the sev¬ 
 enty-second part of an as or whole. Cic. 
 SeXToS (sex), a, um, adj. the sixth, 
 euros. Cic. liber. Quintil. casus, h. e. 
 ablativus. — Hence, Sextihn, the sixth 
 time. Cic. Sextum consul. — Sexto, 
 ablat.; six times. Treb. Poll. -II Al¬ 
 so, u Roman prwnomcn. -IT Sexti Fir- 
 
 mum, a town o/Hispania Baitica. 
 SeXTOSDeCIMOS, or SeXTUS Df.Cs- 
 M0S, a, um, adj. the sixteenth. Cic. 
 Also, Sextusdecumus, a, um. Tacit. 
 SeXVIR, Iri, m . See Sevir. 
 SKXuXGOLdS (sex & ungula), a, um, 
 •> adj. haring six claws. Hence, of a prosti- 
 ^ Hite. Plant.. Sexur.gula, h. e. rapacious. 
 SeXOS (line.), us, in. a sex, male or fe¬ 
 male, ytvoi, t'fij. Of men. Cic. Ho- 
 minum genus in sexu consideratur, 
 virile an inuliebre sit. Liv. 27, II. Na- 
 tus ambiguo inter marern et feminam 
 sexu in fans, li. e. an hermaphrodite. — 
 Also, of animals. Plin. — Also, of trees, 
 
 stones, &c. Plin. - If Also, the 
 
 genital members. Plin. 
 
 SI (from ci), conj. if, conditional. Cic. 
 Nunquam labere, si te audies. Hence, 
 Si minus,?/ not. Cic. Ut vitemus ocu- 
 Ios hominum, si liriguas minus facile 
 possumus. — Also, in corrections, if 
 indeed. Cic. Delectus habetur, si hie 
 delectus appellandus. — Also, since, be¬ 
 cause, inasmuch as. Cic. Si est boni 
 consulis, &c. Virg. Si qua pios respec- 
 tant numina. Liv. Si nos eludunt. 
 — Also, when, for quando. Cic. Quod 
 si cepero, turn mittam. — Also, in wish- 
 ing, O that! would that! Virg. Si nunc 
 se ostendat. So, also, O si T Horat. O 
 si angulus accedat! — Also, in compari¬ 
 sons, Ac si, as if, with a suljunct. fol¬ 
 lowing. Liv. In eo honore apud vos 
 esse, ac si incolerent. Cic. Decuma- 
 ni, ac si venissem cum imperio, Gr;e- 
 ci se obtulerunt. So, also, Perinde ac 
 si. (See Perinde.) — Also, for quandoqui- 
 dem, since now. Quintil. Et si refutavi- 
 
 mus, qua contra dicuntur.-V Also, 
 
 if, although, even though. Cic. Si omnes 
 
 deos hoininesque celare possimus.- 
 
 If Also, whether if, if perchance. Tn-cnt. 
 Visam, si dorni est. Cas. Conati, si pos- 
 sent, &c. Cic. Dicito, si silentium esse 
 videatur. Liv. Castra movet, si potiri 
 oppido posset, h. e. in order to try, &c. 
 
 --V Si is frequently omitted. Cic. 
 
 Off 3, 19. At dares hanc vim Crasso, 
 
 &.().-U It is sometimes used for 
 
 sive. Plaut. Si media nox est, sive est 
 prima vespera. — Hence, si —si, for si¬ 
 ve — sive. Gell. Si deo, si dete.—;— 
 If Also, for sin. Cic. Si cito te retule- 
 
 rts, —si diutius, &c.-If Si ne, for si 
 
 non. Plant. Si ne ei caput exoculassi- 
 
 tis.-If Quodsi is frequently used for 
 
 si at the beginning of a period, when 
 the preceding subject is connected with 
 it. It is rendered, if, if now, if however, 
 if therefore, &c. Cic. Cut. 2, 5. Cic. 
 
 Rose. Com. 18.-If After si, the ali is 
 
 frequently omitted from aliquis, aliquan- 
 do, olicubi, alicundc. Hence, we find 
 Si quis, si quando, sicubi, sicunde. But 
 ali is also frequently retained. Cic. Si 
 aliquid. Id. Si aliquando. — Si quis 
 is also used for is, qui. So, also, Si qui 
 (plur.), for ii, qui, &c. Cic. Si accusan- 
 di sunt, si qui pertimuerunt, for ii qui 
 pertimuerunt. 
 
 SIXGoN (viaywi'), onis, f. a jaw, cheek¬ 
 'd bone -Plur. Siagones, the muscles oj 
 
 the checks. Cwl. Aurel. • They are also 
 called Siagonitce. Id. 
 
 SIXG6NITA3, arum, m. S ee Siagon. 3 
 
 SIBILaTRIX (sibilo), Jcis, f. hissing, 
 
 3 ■whistling. Marc. Cap. fistula. 
 
 STBILaTOS (Id.), us, m. a hissing. Cccl. 
 
 3 Aurel. 
 
 SIBILS (sibilus), as, n. and a. 1. to hiss, 
 make a hissing noise, whistle, itv pirno. 
 Cic. Populares isti jam etiam modestos 
 homines sibilare docuerunt. Virg. Sibi- 
 lat anguis. Lucan, aura. — Also, of 
 hot iron when dipped in water, to hiss. 
 
 Ovid. -IT Also, transitively, to hiss 
 
 at in contempt. Ilorat. aliquem. 
 
SIC 
 
 SIC 
 
 SIC 
 
 SIBILCS (Id.), a, um, adj. hissing-, whis- 
 
 3 lling. Virg. colla (of a snake). So. al¬ 
 so, Id. ora. 
 
 SIBlTa.'S (from the sound made in hiss- 
 ins, &o.), i, m. a hissing, whistling, as 
 of a dart shot off or flying, or of the 
 wind blowing gently through the foli¬ 
 age of trees. Sil. Sibila stridentis teli. 
 Lucret. calainorum. Virg. Austri, h. e. 
 gentle breeze or blowing. Cxi. in Cic. 
 Ep. rudentum. Also, of a shepherd’s 
 pipe. Odd. Also, of a snake. Id. 
 Sibila dare, or, Val. Flacc. torquere, to 
 raise or make. Also, of persons. Liv. 
 Sibilo signum dare. Cic. Sibilisaliquem 
 
 explodere. Id. lntactus a sibilo.- 
 
 IF In the plural, we find the two forms 
 sibili and sibila ; the former occurs in Cic. 
 ap. Charts; the latter is more frequent, 
 and may be considered as a collective 
 plural; so that sibil.i are single hissing 
 sounds, sibila continued hissing. 
 
 SIBINA, or SIByNX ( aiflvvy), ®, f. a kind 
 
 3 of hunting-spear. Tertull. -IT Siboncs 
 
 are mentioned, Qell. 10, 25. They are 
 perhaps the same kind of weapon. 
 
 S1BO, onis. See Sibina. 
 
 SIBf LUX (from Eni?, h. e. Aid? /JovAij), 
 ie, f. a sybil, Xt/3v\\a, an ancient prophet¬ 
 ess and priestess of Apollo. There were 
 ten celebrated sibyls, as, at Delphi, 
 Cum®, &c. The sibyl at Cum® is 
 introduced Virg. JEn. 6. According 
 to fable, the sibyl at Cum® once 
 brought to Tarquinius Priscus, or to 
 Tarquinius Superbus, nine books, for 
 which she demanded three hundred 
 pieces of gold; when he would not 
 give this sum, she burnt three of them 
 in his presence, and demanded the same 
 sum for the remaining six; as he re¬ 
 fused to buy them at this price, she 
 threw three more into the fire, and 
 asked the same sum for the three that 
 were left. Upon this the king is said 
 to have bought the books for the sum 
 demanded. These three books were 
 afterwards preserved as sacred, and 
 other similar prophetic books of the 
 other sibyls were added to them. These 
 are said to be the celebrated sibylline 
 books which the Romans consulted in 
 dangerous times. Others give a differ¬ 
 ent account. These books were at first 
 committed to the care of two men ( duum¬ 
 viri), afterwards of ten ( decemviri ), and 
 at last of fifteen ( quindecimviri). 
 
 SIByLLINCS (Si/JiAAu'o?), a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to a sibil, sibylline. Cic. 
 vaticinatio. Id. libri, h. e. sibylline 
 books (see Sibylla.) So, also, Cic. fata. 
 Id. Sacerdos. 
 
 SIByNX. See Sibina. 
 
 SfC (unc.), adv. so, thus, after this fashion, 
 in this (or such a) way, ov toj, ot5-co?. Cic. 
 Sive sic est, sive illo modo. Also, thus, 
 in this shape or form. Virg. Sic se in- 
 fert. — It is frequently followed by ut, 
 that. Cic. Tibi sic commendo, ut ma- 
 jore studio non possim. — Also, by ut, 
 as, like, &c. Cic. Atticum sic atno ut 
 alterum fratrem. Id. Sic suscipias, ut 
 si esset, &c. Ii. e. as if he were, Sec. So, 
 also, Id. Sic ulciscar facinorum singula, 
 quemadmodum a quibusque sum pro- 
 vocatus. Id. Apud eum sic fui, tan- 
 quam domi me®. Id. Gr®cas litteras 
 sic avide arripui, quasi diuturnam 
 
 sitim explere cupiens.-IT Also, such, 
 
 for tails. Tcrent. Sic sum. Ctes. Sic 
 vulgus est. — Also, without a nominat. 
 Herat. Sic est, h. e. so it is, it is even 
 so. — Also, simply, Sic, in affirmations, 
 
 just so, yes. Terent. Phorm. 2, 2, 2.- 
 
 IT Also, so, just as desired, without imped¬ 
 iment. Tcrent. Mirabar, hoc si sic abi- 
 ret. -IT Also, thus, in such circum¬ 
 
 stances, as one is, lives, goes, &c. Pa¬ 
 tron. Guod me sic vides. — Also, as 
 ovrws, so, off-hand, without further 
 ado, without ceremony. Cic. S. Rose. 
 26. Non sic nudos in flumen projicere. 
 
 -U Also, so, in familiar language, as 
 
 when one says, It is so pleasant in the 
 garden, &c. Horat. Jacentes sic teinere. 
 -1i Also, so so, when a person inti¬ 
 mates that a thing is bad, but does not 
 choose to speak out plainly. Terent. Quid 
 rei gerit? sic, tenuiter, h. e. so so, very 
 poorly (here tenuiter is to explain sic). 
 hi. S3 : satis, A. c. tolerably. -II Also, 
 
 so, in wishes. Horat. Sic te Diva po- 
 
 tens Cypri regat. Ovid. Sic antes. - 
 
 If Also, therefore, hence, on that ac¬ 
 count. Cic. Guia non est obscura tua 
 
 benevolentia, sic fit, ut, &c.-IT Also, 
 
 in asseverations, as truly as I wish, that, 
 &c.; so sure, as. Ovid. Sic Deus adjuvet, 
 ut nemo constitit, &c. ft. c. as truly as I 
 wish that, &c. so true it is that no one, &c. 
 — It also expresses a simple wish, when 
 ut does not follow. Virg. Sic tua Cyr- 
 
 neas fugiant examina taxos, &c.- 
 
 IT Also, hereupon. Liv. Sic Numitori 
 deditur (here it may mean therefore, 
 
 or in this manner). -If Before an ac- 
 
 cusat. and infinit.. it is frequently redun¬ 
 dant, or may be rendered this, that, 
 thus much, so much. Cic. Sic velim 
 existimes, te nihil gratius facere posse. 
 
 -IT Plaut. Sicce, for sic. — Terent. 
 
 Siccine, in a question, for sicne. 
 
 SiCA (perhaps from seco), te, f. a dagger, 
 dirk, poniard, 8o\oi>, paxaipa, iyxeipi- 
 oioo. Cic. — Figur. Plin. Apri dentium 
 sicas exacuunt.-IT Also, assassina¬ 
 
 tion, secret murder. Cic. Hinc sic®, hinc 
 venena, hinc falsa testamenta nascun- 
 tur. 
 
 SICAMBER, bra, brum. See Sygambcr. 
 
 SICaNi, orum, m. a people who emigrated 
 from Spain, and lived on the western shore 
 of Italy; they afterwards settled in Sicily. 
 Virg. JEn. 5, 293. Sil. 14, 34. 
 
 SICXNIX (Succmu), ®, f. Sicily. 2 Ovid. 
 
 SICXNIS, idis, f. Sicilian. Ovid. 3 
 
 SICANIOS, a, um, adj. Sicilian. 3 Virg. 
 
 SICANCS, and SICANOS, a, um. adj.' in, 
 
 3 of, near Sicily, Sicilian. Virg. fluctus. Id. 
 montes. In these passages si is used 
 short, and ca long. Sil. 14, 259. Sicana. 
 Here si is used long, and ca short. Si 
 and ca are also used long. Auson. Sicana 
 medimna. 
 
 SICXRI'jS (sica), i, m. an assassin, cut¬ 
 throat, murderer, ruffian, bravo, ^iipo- 
 <j>6po ?. Cic. — Hence, Inter sicarios, 
 for assassination ; as, Cic. accusare ali- 
 quem, A. e. to accuse one of assassina¬ 
 tion. Id. defendere. Id. exercere 
 qiiffistionem. 
 
 SICOABILIS (sicco), e, adj. drying. Cal. 
 
 3 Aurel. 
 
 SICCaNEOS (siccus), a, um, adj. dry, of a 
 
 2 dry nature, naturally dry. Colum. pratum. 
 
 STCCANOS, a, um, same as Siccaneus. 
 
 2 Plbu 
 
 SICCaSCS (siccus), is, cavi, n. 3. to bc- 
 
 3 com.e dry. Cato. Siceaverit. 
 
 STOCATIG (sicco), onis, f. a drying.’i.Plin. 
 
 SICCaTiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. drying. 
 
 3 Cal. Aurel. 
 
 SICCAToRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. drying, 
 
 3 having the power of drying. Theodor. 
 Priscian. 
 
 SICCe (siccus), adv. dryly, without wet or 
 
 1 damp, lypivs. Colum. — Figur. Cic. 
 
 Guasi sicce dicere.-IT For sic. Plaut. 
 
 SICCeSCS (sicco), is, n. 3. to dry, grow 
 
 2 dry, dry up, \ypaivopai. Vitruv. 
 
 SICCIFl'CiJS (siccus & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 making dry. Macrob. 
 
 SICCINE ? (sic & ne), adv. for Sicne, so I 
 
 3 is it so l Terent. Siccine agis. 5 
 
 SICCITaS (siccus), atis, dryness, want of 
 moisture, ^yplirps. Cues, pallidum. — 
 Hence, drought, droughtiness, dry weath¬ 
 er, zcant of rain. Liv. and Cic. — Figur. 
 
 dryness, meagreness. Cic. orationis.- 
 
 IT Also, of the body, dryness, freedom 
 from gross humors. Cic. corporis. 
 
 SICC8 (siccus), as, avi, atom, a. 1 .to dry , 
 make dry, {ypaimn, agio. Virg. vellera. 
 Ovid, herbas. Cic. paludes, ft. e. to 
 drain. Prop, lacrimas, ft. e. to wipe off 
 or away. — Hence, to drink up, empty , 
 drain. Ilorat.. calices. Hence, Martial. 
 Permessida ore, ft. e. to make many po¬ 
 ems. — Also, to milk. Ovid. ovem. — 
 Also, to suck, drain by sucking. Virg. 
 and Plin. ubera. 
 
 SICCOCOLOS (siccus & oculus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having dry eyes, dry-eyed. Plaut. 
 
 SiCCfiS (unc.), a, um, adj. dry, without 
 moisture, {nods, diJaAco?. Horat. urna. 
 Plin. ccelum. Pandect, via. Horat. dies, 
 ft. e. without rain. Colum. Horreum sic- 
 cissimum. Martial, aqn®, A. e. snow. 
 Ovid, signa, ft. e. the Greater and the Less¬ 
 er Bear, because they never set in the 
 sea. Tibull. pocula, A. e. empty. Virg. 
 lignum, ft. e. strong. — Hence, Siccuin,! 
 
 subs', dry land. Liv. In sicco, ft e on 
 dryland. 1’lur. Sicca, dry places. Also 
 the earth or land. Quintil. Hence, Plin’. 
 Ranis siccus, A. t. dry bread without butter 
 o - any thing else to moisten it. — Hence 
 dry, without tears, tearless. Ilorat. and 
 Quintil. oculi. Sense. homo, A. e. not 
 
 weeping -Also, dry with thirst. Plaut. 
 
 Siti sicca sum. Ovid. vox.-IT Also, • 
 
 that has not yet drunk, consequently 
 
 thirsty. Plaut. and Horat. -IT Also, 
 
 that does not drink or intoxicate himself, 
 
 sober, abstemious, temperate. Cic. _ 
 
 If Also, clear, bright, cloudless. Prop, ca- 
 nis, sc. the constellation. Id. and Plin. 
 Inna (but this may also mean, when 
 
 the moon has no light, new moon). - 
 
 If Also, dry, cold, without feeling of 
 enjoyment, without sense for pleasure. 
 Hence, Ovid. Sicca paella, sc. in con- 
 cubitu.-IT Also, living poorly , with¬ 
 
 out the means of anointing or perfumina 
 his body. Horat. Ep. I, 17, II. —- 
 IT Also, of the body, as a part of health, 
 dry, f rec from gross humors, not, bloated, 
 &c. Plin. Corpora sicciora. Plaut 
 mulier. — Hence, figur. of oratorical 
 style, without redundance, nervous. Cic. 
 orator. Quintil. dicendi genus, A. e. 
 without redundancies , nervous (but this 
 may also he rendered dry, meagre, with¬ 
 out ornament). -IT Also, drying, male 
 
 ing dry. Scrib. Larg. -IT Aridus, dry, 
 
 A. c. deprived of the humors or moistures 
 of which the nourishing juices consist, 
 is more than siccus, dry, Ii. e. not moist. 
 SICELICGN (aiKeXiKov), i, n. same as 
 Psyllion, fleabanc. Plin. 
 
 SiCELIS (XikcAi?), idis, f. in, of, near 
 3 Sicily, Sicilian. Virg. Mus®. Ovid. 
 puella, or, simply, Id. Sicelis, ft. e. a 
 Sicilian girl. 
 
 SICERX {v'lKcpa, to, from the Hebrew), ®, 
 
 3 f. a kind of intoxicating liquor used by the 
 Hebrews. Hieron. 
 
 SICH.H0S, or SyCHAEOS, i, m. the hus¬ 
 band of Dido. Virg. Also, adjeclive- 
 ly, Sich®us, a, um. Id. cinis. 
 
 SICILIX (SoccAfa), ®, f. Sicily, an island 
 near Holy. 
 
 SICILTSSIT8 (frequentat. of sicilisso), 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to contain Sicilian things, con¬ 
 sequently, to express Sicilian customs, 
 language , &c. Plaut. 
 
 SiCILICOLX (dimin. of sicilia), ®, f. a 
 3 little knife ; a little dagger. Plaut. 
 SiCILICDS, or SICILIGUOS (unc.), i, 
 
 2 in. the fourth part of the twelfth of an as or 
 any whole, or, the forty-eighth part , as 
 of an inheritance. Pandect. — Hence, 
 two drachm®. Rhemn. Fann. -IT Al¬ 
 so, the fourth part of an inch. Plin. - 
 
 IT hor®, the forty-eighth part of an hour. 
 
 Plin. -IT jugeri, the forty -eighth part 
 
 of a jugerum. Colum. 
 
 SICILIeNSIS (Sicilia), e, adj. in, of 
 near Sicily, Sicilian. Cic. fretum, the 
 straits of Messina. Id. pecunia, ft. c. 
 money earned in Sicily. Sueton. helium, 
 A. e. carried on in Sicily. 
 STCILIMeNTUM (sicilio), i, n. that is 
 2 mown with a sickle, grass that is cut nr 
 mown a second time; an after-math. 
 Cato. 
 
 SICILI5 (sicilis), is, Ivi, I turn, a. 4. to cut 
 2 or mow with a sickle or scythe after hay 
 has been already made, to cut an after¬ 
 math. Varr. prata. 
 
 SICIRIS (seco), is, f. an instrument for 
 
 2 cutting, a sword, sickle, &c. Plin. 
 SICINNISTA ( aiKirvicriis ), ®, m. a dan- 
 
 3 cer in a satirical drama. Ace. ap. Gell. 
 SICINNIUM (oiKivvis), ii, n. a sort of 
 3 dance performed in a satirical drama, and 
 
 distinguished by swift and simple mo¬ 
 tions. Acc. ap. Gell. 
 
 SICLOS, (o-ixAo?, from the Hebr.), i, m. 
 
 3 a shekel, a sort of Hebrew coin. Hieron. 
 SICORIS, is, in. a river of Spain, now 
 Scgre. Cos. 
 
 SICoBI, for Si alicubi, if in any place, if 
 any where, ei-rrov, eteirofyi, eiiry. Cic. 
 SICOLX (dimin. of sica), te, f. a little dag- 
 3 ger or poniard, ^upiSiov- Hence, face¬ 
 tiously, for mentula. Catull. 
 
 SICOLi, orum, m. the Siculi, a people of 
 Illyria, who early immigrated into Italy, 
 and occupied the whole land from the Tiber 
 to the eastern shore ; aftencards they wers 
 compelled to emigrate to Sicily. Plin.— 
 Hence, the Sicilians. Cic. 
 
SID 
 
 SID 
 
 S1G 
 
 6ICOLOS (Sicilia), a, um, ttdj. in, of, near 
 Sicily, belonging to it, Sicilian. Virg. 
 tellus. Id. pastor, k. e. the poet Theocri¬ 
 tus. Martial, fratres, A. e. Amphino- 
 mus et Anapis. Juvenal, conjux, A. e. 
 Proserpina. Prop, fuga, sc. Sex. Pom¬ 
 peii. Ovid, tyrannus, h. e. Phalaris. — 
 Hence, Siculi, the Sicilians. See Siculi. 
 
 BICuNDE, for Si alicunde, if from any 
 place, c’inoSev. Cic. 
 
 BIOuT, and SICOTI (sic & ut, or uti), 
 conj. so as, just as, for instance, any 
 one is, in tjje same condition, dress, 
 &c. oif, cognep. Ovid. Sicut eram 
 (Gr. &spep eixov), fugio sine vestibus, 
 
 h. e. just as I was. - If Also, as, 
 
 Pallaa. Sicut adolescit, terram sub- 
 
 inae colligimus. - IT Also, as, 
 
 like. Cic. Me sicut alterum paren- 
 tem observat. Id. Si me, sicut soles, 
 amas. — It is also followed by sic, ita, 
 item (h. e. ita). Plaut. Sicut — ita. 
 Cic. Sicut in foro bonos oratores, item 
 in theatro actores malos perpeti. Q?t in- 
 
 , til. Sicut firmiores profectus alit remu- 
 latio, ita incipientibus jucundior imita- 
 tio. — Hence, as, for example. JVep. Dat. 
 9. — Also, for qualis, as, such as. Plaut. 
 Sicut est hie. — Also, as it were. Cic. 
 Ex his diversis sicut familiis.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, as indeed. Cic. Quamvis ridicula 
 essent, sicut erant, h. e. as indeed they 
 
 were. - IT Also, as if, just as if. 
 
 Sallust. Alii, sicuti populi jura defende- 
 
 rent, &c. -IT Also, although. Liv. 
 
 Q,uam (amicitiam Romanam) sicut mi- 
 noribus viribus quam Massilienses, pari 
 colebant fide. 
 
 SICOTI. See Sicut. 
 
 SICyoN (2ikv£)i/), onis,f. a town of Achaia. 
 — Hence, Sicyonius, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Sicyon, Sicyonian. Virg. 
 bacca. Cic. calcei, A. e. a kind of soft 
 shoes , which were also called Sicyonia. 
 
 fjUCTBt. 
 
 SICyOS XGRI3S (aiicvo; aypio j), wild 
 
 3 cucumber, a kind of shrub. Apul. 
 
 SID A, te, f. a town of Pamphylia. Cic. 
 
 SIDERaLIS (sidus), e, adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 ing to the stars. Plin. seientia. 
 
 SIDi.RATI.CtOS, a, um. See Sideratitius. 
 
 SIDERAT18 (sideror), onis, f. a con- 
 
 3 figuration of the stars, as respects the fate 
 
 of man, horoscope, Scpa. Firmic. - 
 
 IT Also, a kind of blight or blast arising 
 from great heat and drought, as in the 
 
 dog-days. Plin. -IT Also, a disease 
 
 of animals, which seizes them suddenly, 
 and brings on a kind of numbness; a 
 numbness, stiffness, palsy, siriasis, stroke 
 of the sun. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 SIDERATITIOS, or SIDERaTICIOS (si- 
 
 3 deratio), a, um, adj. attacked with the 
 disease sideratio, benumbed, palsied, mad 
 with siriasis. Veget. jumenta. 
 
 SIDERaTOS, a, um. See Sideror. 
 
 SIDEREdS (sidus), a, um, adj. full ofeun- 
 
 3 stellations or stars, starry, dcrpwoi, aarc- 
 p6a;, ad sidera pertinens, stellatus, 
 stellans, cadestis. Ovid, coelum. Id. 
 Met. 15, 665. ignes, h. c. astra (see 
 below). Id. arx ( h. c. crelum). Virg. 
 sedes ( li. e. coelum). Ovid, canis, 
 the dogstar. — Also, heavenly, divine. 
 Propert. dea, h. e, Inna (but this may 
 also mean the night; for corona dea> side¬ 
 real, in the same passage, are the stars). 
 Ovid, conjux, li. e. Ceyx, so called be¬ 
 cause he is a son of Lucifer, the morn¬ 
 ing-star. — Hence, figur. divine, heaven r 
 ly, excellent. Martial, ministri, h. e. 
 beautiful. Ovid. Pedo. — Also, starry 
 as it wore, clear, bright, glittering, shin¬ 
 ing. Virg. clipeus. Val. Flacc. os. 
 -IT Also, proceeding from or belong¬ 
 ing to a luminous heavenly body. Ovid. 
 Met. 1, 779. ignes, h. e. the fire of the sun, 
 the sun. Ovid, sestus, h. e. the heat of 
 the sun. Id. lux solis. 
 
 SIBERIAN ( crcifipiov), ii, n. an herb which 
 heals all wounds made with iron, vervain, 
 all-heal , ironwort. Plin. 
 
 SIDeRITES (aiXypiryi), ffi, m. and SI- 
 DeRITIS (atSypiftf), Tdis, f. the magnet, 
 loadstone. Plin. 36, 25. — Also, a kind 
 of precious stone, a species of diamond. 
 
 Plin. 37, 15 and 67. - IT Sideritis, 
 
 vervain. Plin. 25,19, and 26, 88. 
 
 BIDeRITESIS, same as IIeliotropium. Ap. 3 
 
 SIDERITIS, Tdis, f. See Siderites. 
 
 BlBERSPCECILOS fftSriponotKiXof), i, 
 
 104 
 
 m. a kind of variegated precious stone. 
 Plin. 37,67. 
 
 SiDEROR (sidus), aris, Stus sum, pass. 1. 
 
 2 to be blasted or planeLstruck, be suddenly 
 benumbed. Plin. 
 
 SIDICIN0S, a, um, adj. relating to the 
 
 2 town of Teanum Sidicinum in Campania, 
 Sidicinian. Virg. — Sidicini, its inhabit¬ 
 ants. Cic. 
 
 SIDS (i^co), is, sldi and sedi, n. 3. to let 
 
 2 one’s self down, to light or perch like a bird, 
 descend, settle down, uaSrigdvu>; hence, 
 it may sometimes be rendered to sink, 
 settle. Virg. Columbie super arbore 
 sidunt. Colum. Cum siderit (pix). Liv. 
 Nebula campo sederat. — Hence, to 
 stick fast. Liv. Ubi cymbs siderent. 
 Sil. Lancea sedit femine. — Also, to 
 remain lying. Propert. Pallia sidere 
 in lecto. Also, to sit, be fixed. Liv. 
 
 Q,uum siderit glans.-IT Also, to sink, 
 
 go to the bottom. JVep. Navis ccepit si¬ 
 dere. — Figur. Plin. Fundamenta im¬ 
 perii sidentia. Tacit. Metu sidente, li. e. 
 subsiding. Sil. His dictis sedere mince. 
 
 SiDoN (ZiUojv), onis, f. a town of Phoeni¬ 
 cia. Virg. Sidona. Sil. Sidone. 
 
 SIDSNICOS, same as Sidonius. Sallust. 
 
 SIDONES, um, m. same as Sidonii. Curt. 
 
 SIDSNIS, Idis, f. Sidonian, Tyrian. 
 
 3 Ovid, concha, h. e. Tyrian purple. Id. 
 tellus, li. e. Phoenicia. —■ Also, subst. a 
 Sidonian woman. Ovid. Art. 3, 252. Per- 
 que fretrum falso, Sidoni,vecta hove, 
 h. c. Europa. Id. Met. 14, 79. Non bene 
 discidium Phrygii latura mariti Sidonis, 
 inque pyra, &c. h. e. Dido. Id. Fast. 3, 
 649. Sidonis interea magnoclamore per 
 agros, &c. li. e. Anna, the sister of Dido. 
 
 SID8NI0S a, um, adj. Sidonian, Tyrian, 
 Phoenician. Ovid, hospes, h. c. Cadmus. 
 Virg. urbs, or, Ovid, moenia, h. e. the 
 town of Sidon. Martial, amor, h. e. Euro- 
 pas. Just. Sidonia, sc. terra, li. c. the, coun¬ 
 try about Sidon. Ovid. Sidonii, h. e. Si.do- 
 nians or Tyrians. It is particularly used 
 of purple. Ovid, ostrum. Virg. ohla- 
 mys, purple. — Also, because Carthage 
 and Thebes were founded by Sidoni- 
 ans, Carthaginian; Theban. Sil. and Stal. 
 
 SIDES (ecSos), eris, n. any luminous 
 heavenly body. — Hence, the sun. Ovid 
 and Justin. — Also, the moon. Plin. — 
 Also, a planet. Plin. Veneris, Saturn i.— 
 Also, a constellation, sign in the heavens 
 consisting of many stars, cluster of fixed 
 stars, aarpov. Cic. — Also, a star, darfip. 
 Cic. Sidera innumerabilia. — Often, Si¬ 
 dera, the heavens. Juv. Ad sidera mis¬ 
 sus. Virg. Ad sidera ferre, li. c. to ex¬ 
 tol to the stars, praise much. Calpurn. 
 Sideribus regnare. Ad sidera, hyper- 
 bolically, to the stars, to the very heavens, 
 very high, or, simply, up ; as, Propert. Ad 
 sidera ducti. Virg. Poma ad sidera 
 nittintur, h. e. grow up. Id. Sub sidera 
 lapses, A. e. flew up or upwards. Id. Jac- 
 tant voces ad sidera. — Further, Side¬ 
 ra tangere, ferire, &c. to touch the stars, 
 strike the stars, h. e. to be great, fortu¬ 
 nate, happy, divine, elevated above other 
 mortals. Ovid. Vertice sidera tangere, 
 or, Horat. ferire. Virg. Sub pedibus vi- 
 det nubes et sidera, A. e. is indeed a god. 
 
 -IT Because the stars shine at night, 
 
 are fiery and an ornament of the heav¬ 
 ens : ——— Sidera, the night. Propert. 
 
 Exactis sideribus_Also, Sidus, for de- 
 
 cus, an ornament. Ovid. Fabise gentis. 
 — Also, Sidus, for beauty. Stat. Puerum 
 egregie prreclarum sidere forma:. — Al¬ 
 so, Sidera, of beautiful eyes, szens or stars 
 as it were. Ovid. Geminum, sua lumina 
 (.eyes), sidus. — Also, Sidus, as a term of 
 endearment, sun, star, &c. Sueton. Et 
 laetissimo agmine incessit, super fausta 
 nomina, sidus et pullum et puppum et 
 alumnum, appellantium.-IT On ac¬ 
 
 count of the influence which the stars 
 have or are supposed to have, Sidus 
 denotes a season of the year. Virg. 
 duo sidere terras vertere conveniat. 
 Id. Hiberno sidere, A. e. in winter. Id. 
 Mutato sidere, A. c. in another season. 
 Also, a day. Ovid, brumale, A. e. the 
 shortest day. — Also, a climate; clime, re¬ 
 gion, country. Plin. Paneg. patrium. 
 Virg. Tot sidera einensce. Id. Nec si¬ 
 dus regione via; litusve fefellit.— Also, 
 weather. Ovid. Nec dubitate, precor, 
 tecto grave sidus et imbrem vitare meo, 
 
 A. e. a tempest, stormy weather. Virg 
 Minerva;, A. e. a storm raised by Minerva 
 Ovid. Sideraque ventique nocent. Virg 
 Abruptosidere nimbus it ad terras, li°e. 
 tempest-cloud. Plin. Sidusconfectuin,A.e. 
 when the weather, occasioned by a constel¬ 
 lation, was over —Also, of a disease called 
 sideratio. Plin. Afflantur alii sidere, 
 A. e. arc blasted or planeLslruck. Mar¬ 
 tial. Subito fias sidere mutus. — They 
 used, also, to cast nativities from the 
 position of the planets, from a belief 
 that the constellation, under which a 
 person was born, had an influence upon- 
 his life and fortune. Cic. natalicium, 
 A. e. the horoscope, the configuration of the 
 planets at the time of a person’s birth. 
 Ovid. Grave sidus habenti. (Here it 
 may also lie rendered ill luck, bad for¬ 
 tune.) Propert. Vivere me duro sidere 
 certus eris. (Here it may be rendered 
 fate, or ill luck, lad fortune.) Stat. O sidere 
 dextro edite 1 A. e. born under a lucky star. 
 
 SIEM, sies, siet, for Sim, sis, sit. Plaut. 
 
 SIFO, SIFON. See Siplio. 
 
 SIGALI5N (from aiyaio, to be silent), 
 
 3 onis, m. a deity among the Egyptians 
 ■who enjoined silence, same as Hnrpocra- 
 tes. Anson. 
 
 SIGAMBER, ) „ „ 
 
 3IGAMBRI, &.c. j See Sygamier. 
 SIGeIOS, a, um. See Sigeum. 
 
 STGeUM CStyetov), i, n. a town and prom¬ 
 
 ontory of Troas. - 
 
 ■ IT Hence, Sigelus, 
 
 and Sigeiis, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Sigeum. Cic. — Also, Roman. Sil. 
 SIGkOS, a, um. See Siireum. 
 SIGILLaRIOS, or SIGILLIaRIaRTOS 
 3 (sigillum), ii, m. probably one who malce3 
 images of wax, xop6irXa§os; Fair. laser. 
 SIGiLLaRIA (Id.), orum, n. a festival at 
 Rome, at which, among other presents, they 
 used to send little images lo one another. 
 Macrob. - IT Also, the said liltle im¬ 
 
 ages. Senec. — Also, a place in Rome 
 where images, books and other things were 
 
 sold. Sueton. - - IT Also, in general, 
 
 images, pictures. Tertull. 
 SIGILLaRITIOS, or SIGILLaIIICIOS 
 3 (sigillaria), a, um, adj. relating to the 
 festival called Sigillaria. — Hence, Spar- 
 tian. Sigillaricia, sc. inunera, A. e. pres¬ 
 ents made at this festival. - IT Also, 
 
 (from sigillum), belonging to sealing. 
 Vopise._ annulus, A. e. a seal-ring. 
 SIGILLaTIM (for singulatim, or singil- 
 3 latim), adv. separately, severally, in par¬ 
 ticular,individually, one by one. Sueton 
 SIGiLLaTOS (sigillum), a, um, adj 
 adorned with little images or figures, 
 having little images set in or wrought or 
 embossed on it. Cic. scyphi. 
 SIGILLISLUM (dimin. of sigillum), i, n. 
 3 a little figure or image, atppayiStov. Arnob. 
 SIGILLUM (dimin. of signum), i, n. a 
 little image or figure, dyaXpdriov, atppa- 
 yidtov. Hence, a figure engraved in a 
 signet, a seal, aifipayiarrip. Cic. — Al¬ 
 so, a figure embossed or fixed to a vessel. 
 Cic. Patellam, in qua sigilla erant. — 
 Also, a figure wrought or woven into any 
 thing. Ovid. Met. 6, 86. — Also, a figure 
 cut into any thing. Virg. — Also, a sepa¬ 
 rate image, small statue or figure of mar¬ 
 ble, wax, &.C. Cic. 
 
 SUMMER OS, i, m. a prince of the Cherus- 
 ci, the father of Arminius and brother 
 of Segestes. Vellei. — He is also called 
 Segimerus. Tacit. 
 
 SIG.LUM (perhaps for singula, or sigilla), 
 3 i, n. Plur. Sigla, single letters which sig¬ 
 nify whole words, abbreviations. Justin. 
 
 — Instead of it we find also singlai. Id. 
 SIGMA (aiypa), litis, n. the Greek letter 
 3 <r, one form of which, when, written as 
 
 a capital, was C, (as appears on ancient 
 monuments), consequently of a semicircle. 
 
 — Hence, a conch for reclining on at sup¬ 
 per, in the form of a semicircle, which was 
 very convenient for around table. Martial. 
 
 — Also, a bathing-tub of this shape. Sidon. 
 SIGNaCOLUM (signo), i, n. a sign, mark. 
 3 Tertull. corporis, A. e. circumcision. — 
 
 Hence, the image in a signet, a seal, sig¬ 
 net. Apul. 
 
 SIGNaNTER (signans), adv. significant- 
 el ly, distinctly. Auson. 
 
 STGNaTe (signatus), adverb, distinctly , 
 3 plainly. Gell. loqui. Ammian. Pignatius 
 SIGNATIS (signo), onis, f. a marking , 
 3 sinning. Auct. dial, de Orat. 
 
SIG 
 
 SIG 
 
 SIL 
 
 SIGN a TOR (Id.),6ria, m. a sealer, signer; 
 one who attests a writing- bo affixing his 
 seal, GibpayiGTrts. Sueton. Testamen- 
 tum, uon admissis signatoribus, nisi 
 senatorii ordinis, recitavit. Sallust. 
 falsus, h. c. one who makes and seals a 
 false will. Juvenal. Venit cum signato¬ 
 ribus, sc. of a marriage deed. 
 SIGNaT&RIuS (signator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that is used to seal with. Val. Max. an¬ 
 nulus, h. c. a seal-ring, signet. 
 SIGNATORY (signo), ;e, t'. a seal, signa- 
 3 tare. Sueton. JVer. 17. Cautum ut in 
 tostamentis primie date cene, testato- 
 rum modo nomine inscripto, vacua; sig- 
 naturis ostenderentur. (But, in this 
 passage, it seems to be the participle, 
 and is to be rendered, to those persons 
 who were to seal it as witnesses.) 
 SIGNaTuS, a, um, particip. from signo. 
 
 -If Adj. plain, char, evident, manifest. 
 
 Tertull. Signatius. 
 
 SIGN! X., ib, f. a town of Lut.ium, now Segni. 
 — lienee, Signlnus, a, tun, adj. belong¬ 
 ing to Signia. Cels, vinum. Colum. 
 oifus, or, simply, hi. Signium, sc. opus, 
 ft. e. a kind of plaster for pavements or 
 walls made of potshards and mortar beaten 
 together. Liv. Signini, ft. e. the inhabit¬ 
 ants of Signia. 
 
 SIGN1FXCI3 (signum &. facio), is, a. 3. 
 to signify. Pandect. 
 
 SIGNIFER (signum & fero), era, eriirn, 
 adj. bearing a mark, sign, figure or images, 
 Gauciofbpnc. Val. Place, crater, ft. c. 
 embossed, wrought or-earned with figures 
 or images upon it. — Particularly, of 
 stars and constellations. Lucan, coo- 
 lum, A. e. starry, bearing the heavenly 
 signs or constellations. — Hence, Cic. 
 Orbis signifer, or, simply, Vitruv. Sig- 
 nifer, ft. e. the iodine. - 11 Also, car¬ 
 
 rying a standard. Hence, subst. one that 
 bears a standard. Ovid. Signifer aqui- 
 la;, ft. e. the Parthian who took the Roman 
 eagles. Also, one who bears the standard 
 in war, a standard-bearer, ensign. Cic. 
 and Cies. — Hence, figur. a leader , head. 
 Cic. calamitosorum. Id. juventutis. 
 SIGNIFeX (signum Sc facio), icis, m. 
 3 one that makes images and all hinds of 
 figures, particularly statues, a statuary, 
 dya\u.aT<>iroi6s. Apul. 
 
 SIGNIFICABILTS (significo), e, adj. sig- 
 
 2 nificative. Varr. 
 
 SIGNIFICaNTER (significans), adverb, 
 dearly, evidently, plainly, expressly, sig¬ 
 nificantly, -intelligibly, full of expression, 
 eTTlai'ipitii, intpav riKCii, iprpariKios. (gain- 
 til. dicere. Cic. Slgnihcantius. Quin- 
 til. dccl. Significantissime. 
 SIGNIFICaNTIX (significo), ce, f. sig¬ 
 nification, import, meaning, aypaaia. 
 
 Lactant. -11 Also, significancy, energy 
 
 or emphasis of a word, t/npa-ns. Quiotil. 
 SIGNIFICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a signify¬ 
 ing, revealing, intimation, expression, 
 declaration, arijuitoats, iiuaypaoia. Cic. 
 voluntatis. Id. reruin futurarum. Id. 
 literarum, A. e. intimation by letter. Id. 
 
 deorum.-If Also, public marks of 
 
 honor , expressions of esteem, praise or 
 
 applause. Cic. populi. - IT Also, 
 
 meaning, signification, sense, import, ac¬ 
 ceptation. Cic. scripti. Quintil. verbo- 
 rum. -If With orators, the lively rep¬ 
 
 resentation of a thing, by which more is 
 meant than meets the ear. Cic. Or. 40. 
 -IT Also, a sign, token, mark. Cic. vir¬ 
 tues. Id. Dare significationem artificii. 
 SIGNIFICaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. de- 
 
 3 iintino-, signifying, significant, significa¬ 
 tive, GYipiivTisos. Pandect. Q,uie res effi- 
 cit, ut ea appellatio certisignificativasit. 
 
 SiGNfFlCATOP.fOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 3 denoting, signifying. Tertull. 
 SIGNIFICaTOS (Id.) us, m. a betoken- 
 2 inn, token, sign, intimation, prognostic. 
 Vitruv. -If Also, signification, mean¬ 
 ing, import, sense. Oell. - IT Also, 
 
 name, appellation. Arnob. 
 
 SiGNIFICS (signum & facio), as, avi, 
 iitum, a. 1. to give a sign, as with the 
 voice, gestures, &c. to give notice or 
 warning, signify, indicate, intimate, no¬ 
 tify, make acquainted with, show, declare, 
 express, manifest, crqpaivto, irfKiio. Cws. 
 voce et manibus. Ovid. nutu. Cic. 
 literis, or per literas, A. e. by writing, 
 hi. Canes significant, si fures venerint. 
 Id. Non significandum solum, sed etiam 
 
 declarandum arbitror, ft. e. not merely to 
 ■point out obscurely, but to declare plainly 
 
 -If Also, of future things, to indicate, 
 
 betoken, portend. Cic. futura. Colum. 
 Ventus teiripestatem significat. Plin. 
 pluviam. Cic. Ex (by) aliquo monstro 
 
 significatum. - If Also, to signify, 
 
 mean, import. Cic. Uno verbo signifi¬ 
 es ri res duas. 
 
 SIGNINGS, a, um. See Signia. 
 
 SIGNITENkNS (signum & teneo), tis, 
 
 3 adj. starry. Enn. bigie. 
 
 SIGNS (signum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 mark, mark out, a ripe 16 w. Plaut.. locum. 
 Ovid, mrenia aratro. Virg. regionem 
 in cortice. Id. limite cainpum, or, 
 Ovid. Illinium, A. e. to divide by bounda¬ 
 ries. — Hence, to mark, for to touch, 
 make, cover, &c. when marks of the 
 touch, &c. are left behind. Horat. hu- 
 mum pede certo, A. e. to touch, treadupon. 
 Propert. humum cyclade, A. e. to touch. 
 Virg. vestigia pulvere, ft. e. to make. 
 Ovid. Cruor signaverat lierbam, ft. c. 
 touched, moistened, covered. Id. lanugine 
 malas, ft. e. to get his first beard. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, to mark with apen, gravin g-tool, pencil, 
 &c. consequently, of -writing, graving, 
 painting, &c. Ovid, carmine saxurn, ft. e. 
 to inscribe, grave. Virg. rent carmine. 
 Martial, vultus imagine, ft. e. to express, 
 form, paint. — Figur. Cic. Quasi signa- 
 bit in animospeciem. Ovid, aliquidani- 
 mo, A. e. to mark, impress on one’s mind. 
 Martial. Filia patrii signatur imagine 
 vultus, ft. e. is the image of her father. 
 
 -If Also, to mark with a seal. Hence, 
 
 to seal. Nrpos. epistolam. Cic. libel- 
 lurn. — Also, without an accusat. to seal. 
 Martial. Mea gemma signat. — Hence, 
 figur. Martial, quinquennia bistro, ft. e. 
 to close. Plin. Ep. vota, ft. e. to con¬ 
 firm, strengthen. Varr. Sacra signata, 
 
 ft. c. clausa, custodita. -If A(so, to 
 
 mark by words, gestures, &c. to point 
 out, express. Cic. aliqird nomine, ft. e. 
 to name. Quintil. aiiquid verbis, ft. e. 
 to express. Id. time proprie signari po- 
 terunt, ft. e. expressed, said. Virg. Se 
 signari oculis videt, A. e. that the eyes of 
 
 all are directed to him. -IT Also, to 
 
 murk with a stamp. Hence, to stamp, coin. 
 Plin. denarium. Cic. Argentum signa- 
 
 tura, ft. e. silver money. -II Also, to 
 
 mark by way of honor, decorate, adorn. 
 
 Vine, aliquem honore. - IT Also, to 
 
 mark out, select. Martial. Myrrliina.- 
 
 IT Also, to mark, observe, notice. Virg. 
 
 ■—— IT Also, to write down, record, com¬ 
 mit to writing. Ovid, and Plin. - 
 
 IT See, also, Signatus, a, um. 
 
 SIGNUM (from cinds), i, n. a mark, sign, 
 erriguov. JTepos. luxuri®. Cic. Sig¬ 
 num dare cantandi, ft. e. to give a sign. 
 Prop. 1, 19 (18), 17. Signa dare, A. e. to 
 have marks of inward grief on one's counte¬ 
 nance. -If Also, figur. a sign, proof. 
 
 Cic. doloris. Nop os. Est sigiium, A. e. 
 it is a sign, proof. Cic. Est signo, ft. e. 
 
 it. is a proof, it proves. -If Also, a 
 
 sign of any thing future, a token, symp¬ 
 tom, ominous appearance, prognostic, 
 omen. Cic. Medici signa quiedam ha- 
 bent ex veil is et ex spiritu legroto. Id. 
 Nec earn rein habuit religioni, objeclo 
 signo, lie committeret proelium. Virg. 
 
 Signa dare.-If Also, a signal in war 
 
 for an. attack, march, relief of a guard, 
 &c. given by musical instruments or oth¬ 
 erwise. Liv. Signum canere, ft. e. to 
 give by blowing. Id. Signum canit, for 
 canitur. Terent. and Cws. Signum 
 dare, A. e. to give a signal, as, for an 
 attack. Also, for a meeting. Cic. Vis 
 innumerabilis in scenam, signo dato, 
 irrupit. So, also, Liv. Signum propo- 
 nere, A. c. by a purple cloth, or, rather, 
 flag or standard, which was, perhaps, fixed, 
 upon the general's tent. Hence, proba¬ 
 bly, Cic. Signum tollere, A. e. to hoist a 
 standard, creel a signal, give occasion for 
 hope. — Signum denotes, also, a signal, 
 watchword. Virg., Sueton., Cats. B. O. 
 2, 20. Signum dandum. (But Signum 
 tuba dandum in the same section, the 
 signal for assembling.) Tac. Ann. 1,7. — 
 Hence, Senec. Virtutem jubea signum 
 petere, A. e. to be subject (to pleasure), 
 
 wait the commands of pleasure). - 
 
 IT Also, an image, whether wrought, cast, 
 made of marble or other materials, a figure, 
 
 statue, image. Cic. Clui signa fabrican 
 tur, A. e. statues. Id. Signum eburneum 
 h. e. figure, statue. Virg. Pallam signia 
 auroque rigentem, ft. e. stiff with figures 
 wrought in gold. — Also, of pictures, 
 Plaut. Signum pictum. —Hence, the im¬ 
 age in a seal-ring, seal, aifipayis. Cic. Vo- 
 lumen epistolarum sub signo babeo, A. e. 
 under a seal. — Figur. Cic. Sub signo 
 claustrisqiie reipublica;, ft. e. under lock 
 and key, shut up safe, as it were, for in 
 one's neighborhood. — Also, the impression 
 of a seal, seal. Cic. Verr. 1,45. Obsignata. 
 non minus multis signis, quam lege opor- 
 teat. Also, a constellation, celestial sign, 
 aarpov. Cic. ieonis. Id. Obitussignorum, 
 — Also, a standard, banner, ensign. Cic- 
 and Cies. Signa militaria,o?-, simply, Cies. 
 signa. The standards went always be¬ 
 fore in a march or attack ; hence, Ctss, 
 Signa inferre, A. e. to bear the standards 
 against the enemy, to attack. Liv. por- 
 tre, ft. e. to attack the gate. Cass. in hos- 
 tes. Cic. and Liv. Signa conferre cum 
 hoste, A. e. to join battle, to fight a regular 
 battle. So, also, Liv. in laevum cornu. 
 Id. Collatis signis pugnare, ft. e. to fight 
 in a regular battle. Cic. Collatis signis 
 superare hostem, ft. e. in a pitched bat¬ 
 tle. Hence, figuratively or facetiously, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 5. Signa conferre, A. e. to 
 fight. Further, Caw. Signa conferre, ft. e.' 
 to bring the standards together. Id. Signis 
 in unum collatis, ft. e. joined. Liv. Signa 
 conferre ad aliquem, ft. e. to join one’s 
 army to that of another. Id. Signa ino- 
 vere, A. e. to break up a camp, to march 
 an army. Id. veliere or convellere, ft. e. 
 to pull the standards out of the ground, in 
 order to march, consequently, to break up 
 an encampment, march away. Cies. con- 
 vertere, ft. e. to direct one's march to anoth 
 er place, to wheel about. Sub signis, un¬ 
 der the colors, h. e. together, in order, in 
 rank and file ; as, Plane, in Cic. E-p. Le- 
 giones habeo sub signis. Cic. Legionem 
 ducere sub signis. 
 
 SIL (unc.), is, n. a kind of yellow earth tr 
 ochre, w\pa. Plin. •— Hence, Silaceus, 
 a, um, adj. yellowish like ochre. Plin. 
 
 ■ -11 Sil, or Sile, same as Scsclis. See 
 
 Seselis. 
 
 SILa, ie, f. a forest if the Brutlii in Italy,a 
 part of the Apennine mountains. Cic. and 
 Virg. 
 
 SILACEbS, a, um. See Sil. 
 
 SI L ANOS (unc.) ,i,m. a conduit-pipe, afoun- 
 
 3 tain, water-spout, Kpovvos, ercoAtji'. Lucret. 
 
 SILXROS, i, m. a river of Leucania, now 
 Selo. Virg. 
 
 SILXOS, i, m. a kind of parsley, small- 
 age fApium graveolens, L.). Plin. 
 
 SILE. See Seselis. 
 
 SILeNTER (sileo), adv. silently. Juvmc.3 
 
 SILeNTiaRIuS (silentium), ii, m. at the 
 
 3 Byzantine court, the title of an assessor in 
 the privy council, the next in dignity to a 
 senator. Cod. Just. -If Also, in pri¬ 
 
 vate houses, a kind of slave, whose duty 
 it perhaps was to keep the other slaves in 
 order, a hind of confidential slave. Salvian. 
 
 SILeNTToSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 silence, silent. Apul, 
 
 SILENTIUM (sileo), ii, n. a being silent, 
 myft. Cic. Ceteris silentium fuit, ft. e. 
 the rest were silent. Liv. Silentium te- 
 nere, or obtinere, A. c. to keep silence, be 
 silent. Virg. and Plin. Ep. rumpere, 
 ft. e. to speak. Liv. Silentio patrum edi- 
 . citur delectus, A. e. without opposition or 
 objection on the part of the senate. Cic. 
 De Parthis silentium est, A. e. all is 
 spent. Id. Silentio praiterire, or transi¬ 
 re, A. e. to pass over in silence. Ovid. 
 Silentia longa facere, ft. e. to be silent for 
 a long time. — Silentio prwterire denotes, 
 also,°to let any thing pass by in silence, to 
 listen to it silently. Cic. -IT Hence, si¬ 
 
 lence, when neither any one is speaking, 
 nor any other noise is made by any per¬ 
 son. Terent. Silentium dare, A. e. to be si¬ 
 lent. Plaut. facere, to be silent. (See Ovid. 
 above.) Hence, Cic. Silentium fieri jus- 
 sisti, A. e. commanded silence ; or, to cause 
 silence. — Hence, Silentio, in silence, si¬ 
 lently; as, Ces. egredi. Cic. Ferentessi- 
 lentio, A. e. without, a murmur, without ery- 
 inir. Terent.. Adesse per silentium. Liv.; 
 and Terent. Cum silentio, ft. c. silently. 
 
 _H Also, in general, silence, stillness , 
 
 quietness a! any thing. Ovid, ruris. Liv- 
 
SIL 
 
 SIL 
 
 SIM 
 
 Per silentium noctis, or Silentio noctis, 
 7t. e. in the silence of night, at dead of 
 niirht. — Hence, figur. a standstill, stop, 
 cessation, stillness, quietness, tranquillity. 
 Cio. judiciorum. Sil. vit®, h. e. a quiet, 
 inactive life. — Also, of wood that makes 
 no noise, does not snap. Plin. 
 
 SII.eNTOS (Id.), a, um, silent. Lcev. ap. 
 
 3 Gelt. Loca silenta. 
 
 SiLENOS (2iAi?i/oj), i, m. in Bacchic fa¬ 
 ble, the tutor and companion of Bacchus, 
 represented as bald-headed, always drunk, 
 riding on an ass, Sec. Horat., Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Afterwards, Silent are mention¬ 
 ed as forest-god !$; these are the same as 
 old sat.yri. Catull. 
 
 SILE5 (o-i'Joj,toinake silence,as oleofrom 
 Qg(o), es, ui, n. and a. 2. to be silent, 
 
 cease to speak. Ovid. -IF Also, to be 
 
 silent., not to speak at all. Cic. de aliqno. 
 Id. de re. — Hence, Silentes, the pupils 
 of Pythagoras, so called because they 
 were obliged to keep silence for five 
 years, and only to listen to his lectures. 
 Ovid. Also, with an accus. to keep se¬ 
 cret. Cic. Hoc silebis. Also, with an 
 infinit. following. Auct. B. Hisp. ver- 
 buin facere, h. e. not. to speak a word. — 
 Hence, to be silent, to write nothing. Cic. 
 Silere non possum. — Also, figur. to be 
 silent, to be still, to be at rest, be calm. Cic. 
 Musre Varronis silent, h. e. Varro writes 
 nothing. Virg. Silet nox. Id. aequor. 
 Ovid. aef. — Also, to be still, to be inac¬ 
 tive. Cic. Leges silent inter arma.— 
 Also, of plants, when they do not sprout 
 
 forth. Colum. Dum silent virgin.- 
 
 IT Silens, still, properly and figurative¬ 
 ly. Tibull. nox. Colum. ventus, h. e. 
 hushed. Id. luna, h. e. when she does not 
 shine, the new moon. Id. ovum, h. c. in 
 which a motion of the young bird is not per¬ 
 ceived. Virg. lucus. Plin. Paneg. ®ra- 
 riurn, h. e. without informers. Particu¬ 
 larly the souls of the departed, or the 
 shades in the infernal regions, are called 
 Umbra; silentes, Virg., or, simply, Id. 
 and Ovid. Silentes. 
 
 SILER (mic.), eris, n. a kind of shrub, the 
 .seed of which was used as a medicine. 
 Countrymen made use of stafFs of this 
 to keep otf serpents. Virg. and Plin. 
 According to Coesalpin, the common spin¬ 
 dle-tree (Evonymus Europffius, L.). Ac¬ 
 cording to others, a kind of brook-willow. 
 
 SILeSCS (incept, of sileo), is, lui, n. 3. 
 
 3 to be silent, become silent. Virg. - 
 
 IT Also, to abate, grow calm, quiet or still. 
 Tcrent. Silescunt turb®. Cahill. Cadi 
 furor iequinoctialis silescit. Ovid, venti. 
 
 SILeX (unc.), Icis, m. and in Virgil also 
 f. a flint, flint-stone ; also, any hard, small 
 stove. Liv. Clivum silice sternere. 
 Virg. Silici scintillam excudit. Also, 
 with lapis, as, in English, flint, flint- 
 
 stone, Liv.; or, saxum. Id. -IT Also, 
 
 any rock or large stone. Virg. dura. 
 Id. acuta. Sucton. Rupes durissimi si- 
 
 licis. - IT Also, limestone. Vitruv. 
 
 and Plin. - IT Also, figur. of hard¬ 
 
 heartedness. Ovid. Dicam silices pec¬ 
 tus habere tuum. 
 
 SILTaNOS (Silius), a, um, adj. belonging 
 tn nr called after one Silius. Cic 
 
 STLICaRIOS (silex), ii, m. one that paves 
 
 ■'mads with flints or field-stones. Front, in. 
 
 SILiCeRNIUM (unc.), ii, n. a funeral 
 entertainment. Varr. Hence, a term, of 
 reproach applied to an old man. Tcrent. 
 Ad. 4. 3, 34. Exercebo te, ut dignus es, 
 silicernium.-IT Also, a kind of sau¬ 
 
 sage. Arnob. 
 
 SILTCEOS (silex), a, um, adj. of flint or I 
 
 2 limestone, XiStvof. Vitruv. saxa. 
 
 SILICIX, ®, f. fenugreek, same as fenum 
 
 Gratcum. Plin. 
 
 SIUCOLa (dirnin. of siliqua), te, f. a lit- 
 
 3 tie pnd or husk. Varr. 
 
 SILIGINaRISS (siligo), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 3 errned with or pertaining to wheat or wheat- 
 
 flour. — Hence, Pandect. Siliginarius, 
 b. e. a baker or dealer therein. 
 
 SILTGlNEtiS fid.),a, um, adj. made of si- 
 iigo. Senec. pauis. 
 
 SILTG5 (unc.), Inis, f. a kind of very white 
 wheat, winter-wheat (Triticum hibernum, 
 
 L.). Plin. - IT Also, the flour of this 
 
 wheat. Plin. 
 
 oTLIQUa (unc.), ®, f. the husk, pod or 
 shell of a bean, pea or the like, Xo/36i. 
 Varr. and Virg. — Hence, Siliqute 
 
 (plur.), pulse. Horat. -IT Also, theca- 
 
 rob-tree, a carob, St. John’s-bread, Kcpa- 
 
 riov, lv\6Kcpas. Colum. - IT Also, 
 
 in the language of countrymen, fenu¬ 
 greek (fenum Grtecum). Colum. •—- 
 IT Also, a small weight, the sixth part of a 
 scruple. Rhemn. Fann. — Hence, a small 
 coin, the twenty-fourth part of a solidus. 
 So, perhaps, Cod. Just. 4, 32, 26. 
 
 SILIQUaSTRUM (siliqua), i, n. pepper- 
 wort, ninepins. Plin. 
 
 SILIQUoR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to put forth 
 or grow into a husk or pod. Plin. 
 
 SILLOS (crIXXcs), i, m. a kind of satirical 
 writings, such as Timon composed on Pla¬ 
 to. Gcll. — Hence, Sillogr&phus (ouXXo- 
 ypiiili os), i, nr. a writer of lampoons or 
 satires. Ammian. 
 
 SILLyBOS (o-tXXv/Juj), i, m. a small piece 
 of parchment fixed to a book, and contain¬ 
 ing the title or name of the author of the 
 book. Cic. Ep. ad Att. 4, 5. (But Ed. 
 Em. reads sittybis.) 
 
 SI.L5 (unc.), onis, m. one who has his nose 
 
 3 turned upwards I chamois-nosed, snub¬ 
 nosed, oipos. Plaut. 
 
 SILPHIUM (< riXcpiov), ii, n. same as La- 
 serpitium. Cato. 
 
 SILVA, or SyLVX (from vXy, with the 
 -■Eol. digatnma vXFa), ®, f. awoodorfor- 
 cst. ; woody ground, woodlands. Cic. Sil- 
 varum dea, li. c. Diana. Id. numina, h. e. 
 Fauni et Satyri. — Also, a great number 
 of shrubs or plants. Virg. and Colum. — 
 Also, a number of trees in a garden, an or¬ 
 chard. Cic. Signa in silva deposita.— 
 With poets, frequently, a tree, or trees. 
 Virg. and Ovid. -IT Hence, any multi¬ 
 
 tude or quantity of things, out of which 
 any thing is wrought, as a speech, mate¬ 
 rials, store, stock. Cic. rerum senten- 
 tiarumque. Id. virtutum et vitiorum. 
 — Juvenal. Silva com®, h. e. a forest of 
 hair as it were, hair in disorder, not 
 
 dressed. -IT Horat. Silu®, for silv®. 
 
 -IT Silva and JVemus are indeed for 
 
 the most part interchanged in Ovid. 
 as, in Mel. Ill, 28, 44, 55: II, 418. But 
 they are also sometimes distinguish¬ 
 ed from each other, and connected to¬ 
 gether, as, Met. II, 438. Silva in Met. 
 I, 563, sq. is any place overgrown 
 with wild trees ; but JVemus is a wood 
 made pleasant by streams and green 
 spots, and serviceable for pasture or hab¬ 
 itation. But again in Ovid. Met. Ill, 
 175. sq. JVemus and Lucus are thus dis¬ 
 tinguished ; that JVemus denotes the 
 whole pasturable wood, but Lucus only 
 a consecrated part of the same. Arbus- 
 tu in Met. I, 286 ; II, 710, are walks of 
 trees, planted by men, but especially 
 rows of elms and poplars on vine hills, 
 on which vines were trained. The 
 sacred groves, Luci, may also he plant¬ 
 ed near cities or upon citadels, Ovid. 
 Met.. I, 301 ; hut they are only for reli¬ 
 gious purposes; Arbusta are for the 
 benefit of man. Saltus refers not to 
 the woods, but to the locality ; they are 
 hollows or recesses, &c. of mountains, 
 (as juga the heights) adapted to pasture 
 and the chase. Met. II, 498; II. 689. 
 
 STLVaNOS, or SyLVaNuS (silva, or syl- 
 va), i, in. the. god of woods, 'XXikos 0£oj. 
 The invention of the art of planting 
 trees was attributed to him. — Mars, 
 also, is so called. Cato. — Plur. Silva- 
 ni, gods of woods and fields. Ovid. 
 
 SILVaTiCuS, or SyLVaTICOS (silva, 
 or sylva), a, um, adj. of or belonging to a 
 
 wood, woody, wXaioj. Varr. falx.- 
 
 IT Also, ivild, growing wild, found or liv- 
 inre in woods. Varr. pirus. Id. sus. 
 
 SILVeSCS, or SyLVeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. 
 to become a forest. — Hence, to grow 
 thick, bushy or woody, dxoXoxpdvpai. Cic. 
 
 SILVESTER, or SyLVeSTER (Id.), stris, 
 stre, adj. full of woods, woody, iXcoSy f. 
 Cic. loca. Ottid. Umbra silvestris, h. e. ar- 
 
 borum.-IT Also, living nr growing in a 
 
 wood, growing wild, wild. Cic. cursus, 
 h. e. in a forest. Plin. rosa. Id. tauri. 
 Id. Silvestriora. Horat. homo. Virg. 
 tnusa, h. e. a pastoral poem. Liv. mate¬ 
 ria, h. e. trees, wood. -IT Silvestris, c, 
 
 is also found. Cws.- Collis silvestris. 
 
 SILVIA, or SyLVI a, ®, f. Rhea Silvia, the 
 daughter of JVumitor, and mother of Rom¬ 
 ulus and Remus. Liv. 
 
 StLXTCOLX, or SyLVICOLA (from silva, 
 
 3 827 
 
 or sylva, & colo), ®, m. and f. a fo> 
 ester, inhabitant of the woods or forests 
 v XondrotKo;. Virg. 
 
 SILVICOLTRiX, or SyLVICOLTRIX 
 
 3 (Id.), Icis, f. living in the woods. Catull. 
 cerva. 
 
 STLVmtAGCS, or SyLVTFRXGuS (sil- 
 
 3 va, or sylva, & frango), a, um, adject. 
 breaking to pieces a wood or trees. Lu- 
 crc.t. flabra. 
 
 SILVIGER, or SyLVIGER (silva, or syl- 
 
 2 va, & gero), era, erum, adj. bearing a 
 .forest, or trees, woody. Plin. 
 
 SILuNCuLOS (diinin. of silo, cr silus), i, 
 rn. somewhat snub-nosed. Arnob. 
 
 SILVoSOS, or SyLVoSOS (silva, or syl¬ 
 va), a, um, adj. full of woods or trees, 
 woody, vXobbys. Liv. saltus.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, fall of wood. Vitruv. arbor. Plin. 
 Rami emicant silvosa multitudine. 
 (But this may also mean woody, resem¬ 
 bling a wood, like a wood.) 
 
 SILuRuS ( viXovpoi;), i, m. a kind of fish, 
 supposed to be the sly sihims or sheat- 
 fish, called in the United States the horn- 
 pout, (Siiurus glanis, L.) Plin. 
 
 SILOS (irtXXdf, or ctiXoj), a, um, adj. hav¬ 
 ing the nose turned upwards, snub-nosed, 
 oip6g. Cic. 
 
 SILVOLA, or SyLVuLX (dimin.of silva, 
 or sylva), ®, f. a little wood. Colum. 
 
 SILyBUM {oiXvfiuv), i, n. a thistle-like 
 plant (Gundelia Tournefortii, L.). Plin. 
 
 SIMA, ®, f. the blunt part on the top of a 
 pillar ; the ogee. Vitruv. 
 
 SIM/ETHIUS, &c. See Simaithum. 
 
 SIMBRU VIUM, ii, n. the Simbruvian wa¬ 
 ters or lakes. Sil. 8, 369. (used in this 
 passage collectively, for stagna Simbru- 
 vina, as Ileinsiits and others prefer to 
 read also in Tacit. Ann. 14, 22. for Sim- 
 bruina ) . 
 
 SIMIA (simus), ®, f. an ape, ni^yKof, 
 properly, a female ape. Cic. — Simius, ii, nt. 
 is also found. Martial. — Hence, figur. 
 an ape, a servile or foolish imitator. Plin. 
 Ep. Rusticuin Stoicorum simiam appel- 
 lat. Horat. Simius iste. — Also, ape, a 
 word of abuse, jackanapes. Cal. in Cic. 
 Ep. Illius simi® vultum subire. Vatin. 
 in Cic. Ep. Simius, non semissis homo. 
 
 SIMILA (unc.), ®, f. the finest wheat-flour. 
 Cels. —It is also called similago. Plin. 
 
 SIMILaGS, Inis, f. See Simila. 
 
 SIMILIGENuS (similis & genus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of a Wee hind. Cal. Aur. 
 
 SIMILIS (unc.), e, adj. like, resembling, 
 
 similar, bpoiof, with a dat. or genit. to 
 the question, To whoml or, To what I 
 Cic. patri. Id. patris. JVepos. Corpo- 
 re simillimum sui. Cic. Clnod simile 
 habet epistola concioni ? Id. Similiores 
 Atticorum. Id. Simillimum deo. Virg. 
 Simile metallum, h. e. par. Cic. Simi 
 lis est improbitas. Hence, Id. Veri 
 similis, or vero similis, h. e. probable. — 
 It is also followed by inter. Cic. Ilomi 
 nes inter se similes, for sibi. — When 
 in English as follows, this is expressed 
 by atque, ac, tanquam. Cic. Similem 
 liabuit vultum. ac si, &c. h. e. as if. Id. 
 Simile atque. Id. Similes sunt dii, tan 
 quam si, &c. — Hence, subst. Simile, 
 any thing Wee, a resemblance, likeness, a 
 simile, comparison. Cic. Umini simile. 
 — That similis properly is not synony 
 moos with par, appears from Liv. 45, 43. 
 Sitnilia magis quam paria. — Hence, of 
 paintings and other representations in 
 metal, &c. Cic. Similem sui specietn 
 inelusit in clipeo. Juvenal. Similem 
 Aristotelem, h. c. apict.ure of Aristotle. 
 
 SIMILITaS (similis), atis, f. same as 
 
 2 Similitudo. Cwcil. - IT Also, similar 
 
 quality , or quality of the same kind. Vitruv. 
 
 SIMILITER (Id.), adv. in like manner, 
 alike, similarly, likeioise, nearly so, bpo'ucs. 
 Cic. Similiter atque uno modo dicere. 
 Phtedr. Similius. Cic. Simillitne. — It 
 is also followed by ac, atque, ut., h. e. as. 
 Cic. Similiter facis ac si, &c. h. e.jnst so 
 as, Sc c. Id. Similiter atque. Id. Similiter 
 ut si, Sec. — Also, with a dat. Plin. Simi¬ 
 liter his, Sec. — Liv. 4, 33. Similius, for 
 verisimilius. 
 
 SUVirLITODS (Td.), Inis, f. likeness, re¬ 
 semblance, similitude, similarity, affinity, 
 bpoidrys. Cic. Est inter ipsos similitu¬ 
 do. Id. Est homini cum deo similitu¬ 
 do. Id. Habet honestatis sitnilitudi- 
 nem. Cas. Genus radicis ad similitu 
 
SIM 
 
 SIM 
 
 SIM 
 
 dinem p’anis efficiebant, ft. e. baked bread 
 of it. Plin. Veri similitude, A. c. a true 
 ■resemblance. — Also, probability. (See 
 
 Verisimilitude!.) - IT Also, an image, 
 
 whether painted or made of clay, &.c. a 
 
 ■painting, likeness, &c. -- *1 Also, a 
 
 simile, parable, comparison. Cic. Siinili- 
 tudo sequitur, qua; late patet. Liv. Si- 
 
 militudiue uti.-If Also, an imitating, 
 
 endeavoring to become like any one. Cic. 
 
 Sirailitudini relinquere. - If Also, 
 
 uniformity. Cic. Inv. 1, 41. 
 
 SIMIL5, as. See Simula. 
 
 SIMINIXC3 (simia), a, um, adj. of an 
 3 ape. Jul. Obseq. caput, h. e. an ape's 
 head. Apul. herba, h. c. a kind of herb. 
 SIMl'oLOS (dimin. of simius), i, m. a lit- 
 1 tie ape, niSfiKiov. Cic. 
 
 SIMITu, same as Simul, together, at once, 
 
 3 at the same lime, apa. Plant, ita ties 
 simitu res agenda; sunt. Id. Ut simitu, 
 h. e. as soon as. 
 
 SIMICS. See Simia. 3 
 SIMS (simus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to turn 
 upwards. Vitruv. (Others explain it to 
 •mask.) 
 
 S1MSIS (Sipfois), entis, m. the Simois, 
 a river near Troy. Virg. 
 
 SIMONIDES CSipcoviSris), is . m - apoffif 
 Amorgus. Also, a poet of Cca. . 1 he 
 latter is the most celebrated. Cic. — 
 Hence, Simonldeus, a, um, adj. relating 
 to Simonides. Catull. 
 
 SIMPLaRIS (simplus), e, adj. simple. 
 
 3 Vcget. armatune, h. e. soldiers who re¬ 
 ceived but a simple ration. 
 
 SIMPLARIfiS (Id.), a, um, adj. simple. 
 
 3 Pandect, conditio, It. c. ubi venditor non 
 cogitur de dupla repromittere, sed de 
 simpla tantum. 
 
 SIMPLEX (from semel, for which sera 
 or sim was also in use, & plico), Icis, 
 simple, uncompounded, d7rXous- Cic. 
 
 natura animi.-II Also, simple, not 
 
 mixed with any thing, unmixed, pure. Cic. 
 Hasc simplicia, ilia mixta. Plin. cibus, 
 or, Herat, esca, ft. e. plain or simple food, 
 without spices or other relish. Sueton. 
 mors, ft. c. simple death, without torture. 
 Ovid, aqua, ft. e. pure water. Cic. ju¬ 
 dicium aurium, ft. e. a mere hearing with¬ 
 out due consideration. -If Also, sim¬ 
 
 ple, inartificial, natural, plain. (faintil. 
 candor. Id. Simpliciora decent mili- 
 tares. - II Also, single, without con¬ 
 
 nection. Cic. Simplici in genere. Id. 
 verba, ft. c. single words. Quintil. ver¬ 
 ba, not compounded words. -IT Also, 
 
 single, one. Terent. argumentum. Cic. 
 officium. Hep. fortuna. Plin. cursus 
 venarum, ft. e. single or straight. Virg. 
 Nee via mortis erat simplex.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, open, sincere , plain, frank, candid, in¬ 
 genuous, without dissimulation or disguise, 
 ‘guileless, upright, honest. Cic. homo. 
 Id. animus. Tacit, cogitationes. He¬ 
 rat. Simplicior, ft. c. too natural, not suf¬ 
 ficiently observing proper forms. Scnec. 
 Simplicissimus.-IT Also, simple, un¬ 
 
 suspecting. Plin. Cervus animal sim¬ 
 plex. Horat. Sat. 2, 2, 67. Simplex 
 Nievius, ft. e. good nalured, never sus¬ 
 pecting any thing ill. - H Also, 
 
 straight, without bendings. Cic. iter. 
 So, Plin. 8, 16. Villus simplex (opposed 
 to crispiores jnbw). -II Also, uncon¬ 
 ditional, absolute. Cic. necessitudo. --- 
 
 II Also, not intricate, without difficulty. 
 Cic. res. 
 
 SIMPLIdTAS (simplex), atis, f. simpli- 
 2 city, singleness, when any thing is nut com¬ 
 pounded, cnrXbrru. Lucrct. bunt igitur 
 solida primordia simplicitate. — Hence, 
 of wood that is plain, not curled, stri¬ 
 ped, or spotted. Plin. materis. - 
 
 If Also, naturalness. Hence, openheart- 
 edness, innocence, candor, sincerity, open¬ 
 ness, frankness, plainness, simplicity, 
 
 honesty, freedom from prejudice. Liv. pu- 
 erilis. Quintil. orationis. 
 SIMPLICITER (Id.), adv. simply, plainly, 
 without ornament or art, naturally. Cic. 
 exponere. Id. loqui. Tacit. Simplicius. 
 
 _IT Also, absolutely, without limitation. 
 
 Cic. defendere.-IT Also, simply, in¬ 
 
 dependently, without regard to men or 
 
 things. Cic. Sententiam referre.- 
 
 II Also, simply, absolutely, without relation 
 to any other tiling. Cic. Cum qumritur, 
 quale quid sit, aut simpliciter qureritur, 
 ant comparate.-U Also, simply, in 
 
 itself, separately, without connection. Cic. 
 Or. 3, 37. Verborum primum nobis ra¬ 
 tio simpliciter videnda est, deinde con¬ 
 junct*. -II Also, openly, frankly, sin¬ 
 
 cerely, without dissimulation or disguise, 
 honestly, uprightly. Liv. Simpliciter ad 
 amicitiam petendam venissent. Tacit. 
 Ego ac tu simplicissime inter nos hodie 
 loquimur. Cic. Simpliciter breviterque 
 dicendum, ft. e. directly. Very frequent¬ 
 ly another word is joined to simpliciter 
 in this signification. Plin. Ep. Simpli¬ 
 citer et libere. Sueton. Simpliciter et 
 
 palam.- II Also, straightly, without 
 
 bendings. Plin. Simplicius sparsum, 
 ft. c. rectiore cursu venarum.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, singly, in the singular number. Hie- 
 ron. iJicere simpliciter, A. e. in the sin¬ 
 gular number. (But this may also mean 
 simply.) 
 
 SIMPL1C3 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make simple 
 
 3 or single. Pallad. radicem, ft. e. to strike 
 out a single root. 
 
 SIMPLfiS (arrXovs), a, um, adj. simple, 
 one only, single. — Hence, Siinplum, 
 i,n. that which is simple. Cic. — Sim¬ 
 pla, a;, f. the simple purchase-money. 
 Varr. 
 
 SxMPOLUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of ladle 
 used at sacrifices to pour wine into a cup. 
 Cic. — Hence, proverbially, Cic. FIuc- 
 tus excitare in simpulo, A. e. to make 
 much ado about nothing. 
 
 SIMPOVIUM (unc.), ii, n. a kind of ves¬ 
 sel used at sacrifices, perhaps same as 
 Simpulum. Juvenal. 
 
 SIMUL (properly for simile, ft. e. simili¬ 
 ter), adv. together, in company, a pa, 
 bgov. Cic. Simul eramus invicem. — 
 Also, together, at once. Terent. Multi 
 
 concurrunt simul.-II Also, together, 
 
 together with, at the same time. Cic. Si¬ 
 mul nobiscum introiit. Hep. Copias 
 simul cum nuntio dilapsuras. Terent. 
 Simul amabant. — Also, with an ablat. 
 following, fur simul cum. Ovid. Simul 
 nobis habitat. Horat. Simul his. — 
 Hence, Simul — simul, as well — as, both 
 — and. Cats. Simul sui purgandi cau¬ 
 sa, simul ut impetrarent. - IT Also, 
 
 as soon, followed by ac, atquc, or ut. 
 Hence, Simul ac, or Simul atque, or 
 Simul ut, as soon as. Cic. Simul ac 
 milii collibitum est. Id. Simul atque 
 increpuit. Id. Omne animal simul ut 
 ortum est, se ipsum diligit. Also, Si¬ 
 mul et,/or simul ac. Cic. Epistola tua, 
 quam accepi, simul et in Cumanum ve- 
 ni, eodem die. — Also, Simul ac pri- 
 mum, as soon as, no sooner than. Cic. 
 Simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, 
 aversa est pecunia publica. — Also, 
 simply, Simul, as soon as. Cic. Et, si¬ 
 mul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen 
 asnoscitur. Liv. Simul clamor est ex- 
 auditus, in arcem fugiunt, ft. e. no soon¬ 
 er was, &c. than, &xc. Hence, Id. Simul 
 primum, for simul ac primum. 
 
 SIMULACRUM (simulo), i, n. the like¬ 
 ness, resemblance or representation of any 
 thing; an image, picture, figure, effigy, 
 statue, e’lSwXov, ayaXpa. Cic. hominis. 
 Id. Pingere simulacrum Heleme. Id. 
 oppidorum. Tacit, montium (painted). 
 Cic. Statute et imagines non animorum 
 simulacra, sed corporum. Senec. litera- 
 rum, ft. e. letters which a child makes 
 under a writing-master. — Hence, figur. 
 shadow, resemblance, appearance, sem¬ 
 blance of a thing. Cic. civitatis. Id. 
 Simulacra virtutum, A. e. semblance, 
 shadows. Eirg. pugnae, ft. e. a mock-fight. 
 Liv. navalis pugnte, ft. e. a sea-fight for 
 
 practice. -IT Also, a description. Liv. 
 
 viri.-II Also, an apparition, a spectre, 
 
 ghost, phantom, shade, vision. Plin. Ep. 
 Audita simulacra, A. e. stories of ghosts 
 or apparitions. Virg. pallentia. Ovid. 
 somni, ft. e. visions in dreaming, dreams. 
 Id. vana. Cic. religionis, ft. e. auguria. 
 -If Simulacrum, image, likeness, re¬ 
 fers mainly to resemblance to the per¬ 
 son or thing which it is intended to 
 represent; hence, it may be used of an 
 inage which is not concrete or is with¬ 
 out form, as, in a mirror or water (so, 
 likewise of the images of a dream, 
 spectres, &.c.) Signum is used of an 
 image, whether cast, carved, or 
 wrought, &c. also, of a bust (other¬ 
 wise called Hernia or Hermes, Imago) ; 
 828 
 
 so likewise of the image in a signe 
 ring ; and as simulacrum, by eminence 
 of the images of the gods. Statua,. 
 standing image, is used almost exclu¬ 
 sively of a statue cast in brass, repre¬ 
 senting the full form and the whole 
 body. Effigies regularly belongs only 
 to such images as are formed of wood, 
 metal, stone, clay, or wax, rarely to 
 picturai or tabulae, pictures. Imago has 
 a very broad signification, as it may be 
 used of any image, even ot an after¬ 
 conception of the same in the fancy. 
 
 SIMULAMEN (Id.), inis, n. an imitation, 
 
 3 image, resemblance, nposnoiripa. Ovid. 
 
 SIMUL AMENTUM (Id.), i, n. unimita- 
 
 3 tion, a fiction. Bell. 
 
 SIMULANS, tis, particip. from simulo. 
 
 - II Adj. imitating. Ovid. Vocum 
 
 simulantior ales (the parrot). 
 
 SIMOLANTER (simulans), adv. feignedly 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 SIMULATE (simulatus), adv. feignedly, 
 not sincerely, pretendedly, countcrfcitly , 
 fictitiously, VKOKplTlKWS. Cic. 
 
 SIMOLATILIS (simulo), e, adj. imitated. 
 
 3 Venant. Fortun. 
 
 Sl'MOLATIS (Id.), onis, f. an imitation, 
 falsely assumed appearance. Cic. virtu¬ 
 es. _ II Also, a pretending to be what 
 
 one is not, a show, seeming, a counterfeit¬ 
 ing, feigning; pretence, color, disguise; 
 insincerity, hypocrisy, deceit, simulation, 
 birdspiois, cipwveia. Cic. Legis agrariffl 
 simulatione. Coes. Agere Cum simula- 
 RfBne timoris. Id. Per simulationem 
 vulnerum se recipere. 
 
 SIMULATOR (Id.), oris, m. an imitator. 
 Odd. figure.-If Also, a feigner, pre¬ 
 
 tender. counterfeiter, vnoKpiTi'is. Sueton. 
 cujuslibet rei, A. e. who can assume all 
 shapes , can say any thing contrary to his 
 real opinion in order to please others, &c. 
 Cic. In omni oratione simulatorem, quern 
 e’ipcova Grteci nominaverunt, Socratem 
 accepimus, A. e. who always spoke other¬ 
 wise than he thought, a master of artful 
 dissimulation. Tacit, segnitis. 
 
 SIMULATORS (simulatorius), adverb, 
 
 3 feignedly. Cassiod. 
 
 SIMOLATORIUS (simulator), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 feigned , hypocritical. Cassiod. 
 
 SIMULATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that makes 
 
 3 alike or gives a form. Stat. Circe, ft. e. 
 who changed men into animals, and conse¬ 
 quently nave them another shape. 
 
 SIMULO, or SIMIL5 (similis), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to make any thing or person 
 like another. Virg. Simulata magnis 
 Pergama. Cic. Minervam simulatam 
 Mentori, ft. e. who had assumed the shape 
 
 of Mentor. -IT Also, to make like, paint, 
 
 represent. Horat. cupressum.- - Al¬ 
 so, to imitate, resemble. Virg. nimbos. 
 Horat. Catonem. — Hence, Simulatus, 
 
 a, um, imitated, pretended, feigned, coun¬ 
 terfeited, seeming, fictitious, affected, false. 
 Hepos. amicitia. Cic. sedulitas. Id. 
 Nec simulatum quicquam potest esse 
 
 diurnum. Virg. verba.-II Also, to 
 
 simulate, say or pretend any thing which 
 is not real, to act as though that were real 
 which is not so, to counterfeit, feign, put 
 on the appearance of a thing. Terent. 
 mortem. Ovid, gaudia vultu. Id. lacri- 
 mas. Cic. Simulavit se furere. Hence, 
 Sallust, negotia, ft. c. to transact Ins af¬ 
 fairs with dissimulation or cunning. Liv. 
 Simulabat tegrum ,for se tegrum esse, 
 A. e. feigned to be sick. So, also, Ovid. 
 Simula sanum. Also, absolutely. Te¬ 
 rent. Cur simulat ? A. e. why does he 
 dissemble ? V Bee, also, Simulans. 
 
 SIMuLTAS (for similitas), atis, f. a 
 grudge or hatred, properly towards an 
 equaT, dislike or aversion, secret grudge, 
 dissembled animosity or hatred; in Cic. 
 often political enmity. Quintil. Simul¬ 
 ates cum aliquo gerere, ft. e. to have. 
 Cic. Simultates cum aliquo exereere. 
 Hepos. Nunquam cum sorore fuisse 
 in simultate.-If Also, an agree¬ 
 ment. Hygin. -IT According \o Her¬ 
 
 nia, on Cces.B. 0. 5,44. Simultas is from 
 simul, and is accordingly equivalent 
 to jealousy, rivalry, when two persons 
 are striving forthe-same end. — Voe- 
 derlein finds no confirmation of the idea 
 that simultas especially signifies a secret 
 enmity, one which rests upon hypocrl 
 sy. consequently a grudge. 
 
SIN 
 
 SIN 
 
 SIN 
 
 SiMOl-t)S(dimin. of simus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat flat-nosed. Lucret. 
 
 SIMOS (aipds), a, uin, adj. bent upwards 
 
 % or Hat, as a nose. Martial. Puer sima 
 
 " nare. Cels. A parte, qua sima est. 
 _IT Also, having a nose turned, up¬ 
 wards , flat-nosed, chamois-nosed, snub¬ 
 nosed, otp6s- Virg. cape!la. 
 
 SIN (unc.), conj. but if, if however, d <5 c, )}v 
 Si, ko.v, when the contrary or any thing 
 opposed to it precedes. It is frequently 
 preceded by si. Terent. Si relinquo, 
 ejus vitre timeo, sin opitulor, hujus 
 minas. Thus, Si — sin occurs fre¬ 
 quently. Cic. Si ita est, omnia facili- 
 ora: sin aliter, magnum negotium. 
 Also, Nisi — sin. Plaut. Nisi moles- 
 tum est, nomen dare vobis volo comce- 
 diai: sin odio est, dicam tamen. — It 
 is frequently not preceded by si. Cic. 
 Danda opera est, ne tributum conferen- 
 dum sit; sin qua necessitas obvenerit, 
 &c. — Instead of sin, we sometimes 
 find sin autem. Cic. Si vir esse volet, 
 prreclara avvoSia : sin autem, erimus 
 nos, qui solemus. Or, sin vero. Colum.. 
 Primum esse admissur® tempus ver- 
 num, parilibus, si sit ovis inatura : sin 
 vero feta, circa Julium mensem. (In 
 these passages autem and vero are re¬ 
 dundant.) — Sin minus, sin aliter, sin 
 secus sometimes form a whole clause, 
 and are to be rendered but if not. Cic. 
 Quod si adsecutus sum, gaudeo; sin 
 minus, hoc me tamen consolor, quod, 
 &c. So, also, Id. Sin aliter. Plaut. 
 Sin secus. Instead of it, sin autem is 
 found. Cic. Att. 10, 7. med. Also, 
 sin. Id. 16, 13. — Quod sin, for sin. 
 Val. Flacc. — Si is sometimes followed 
 by a double sin. Cic. Quodsi scribere 
 oblitus est —; sin nostri oblitus es — ; 
 sin restivorum, &c. 
 
 SINaPI, n. indeclin. and SINaPIS (ert- 
 wjiri, (TLvani ), is, f. mustard. Plin. 
 
 SINaPISMOS (mvamcrpds), i, m. a mus- 
 
 3 tard-plaster. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 SINaPIZS (aivani^io), as, a. l.forexam- 
 
 3 pie, Veget. partem corporis, h. e. to apply 
 or put on a mustard-plaster. 
 
 SINCeRe (sincerus), adv. from one’s heart, 
 sincerely, plainly, frankly, openly, can¬ 
 didly, ingenuously, without disguise, 
 dxcpaicog. Cic. loqui. Oell. Sincerius. 
 
 Augustin. Sincerissime. - IT Also, 
 
 well. Plaut. 
 
 SINCeRITaS (Id.), atis, f. cleanliness, 
 
 purity. Plin. vasorum. - IT Also, 
 
 integrity, entireness, a being uninjured or 
 spoiled, goodness, soundness, good and 
 proper quality. Pallad. capitis. Plin. 
 salinarum. Senec. Bonum habebit sin- 
 ceritatem suam, li. e. completeness, per¬ 
 fection. Oell. verborum, h. e. goodness. 
 -IT A1 so, sincerity, frankness, upright¬ 
 ness, integrity, aKcpaidryg. Oell. 
 
 SiNCeRITER (Id.), sincerely, dKcpaicog. 
 
 3 Oell 
 
 SINCeROS (for simeerus, from semel, & 
 Kepaai), a, um, adject, mixed simply. 
 Hence, not painted, genuine, natural, 
 real. Ovid. gen®. Cic. Secernere fnca- 
 ta et simulata a sinceris atque veris. 
 Oell. Stoicus, h. e. a real stoic. — Hence, 
 upright, candid, sincere, ingenuous, hon¬ 
 est. Cic. Nihil sinceri. Liv. fides. Cic. 
 pronuntiator rerum gestarum. Oell. 
 
 Scriptor sincerissimus. - IT Also, 
 
 pure, dean, without dirt, without spots. 
 Horat. vas. Plaut. tergym, h. c. icith- 
 out red marks from blows. Id. porci ,h.e. 
 
 without measles, or sound. -IT Also, 
 
 pure, unmixed, mere, simple. Liv. pree- 
 lium equestre, h. e. a battle between cav¬ 
 alry, without infantry. Tacit, gens. 
 Plin. axungia. — Hence, figur. pure, 
 unmixed. Cic. voluptas. Justin. Sin¬ 
 cerius gaudium.-IT Also, uninjured, 
 
 unhurt, entire, whole. Ovid, corpus. Id. 
 Minerva, h. e. inviolate virginitatis. 
 Cic. Sincerum integrumque.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, uncorrupt, not spoiled, genuine, good, 
 sound. Oell. Corpus sincerius. Plaut. 
 porci. (See above.) Plin. gemma. Cic. 
 judicium. Ovid, pars, h. e. sound or 
 uninjured. 
 
 hiNCll’OT (perhaps for semicaput, fipiKC- 
 0H.W), Itis, n. one half of the head. 
 Plaut. Laridum pernonidem, aut sinci- 
 P"t. Plin. Sincipita verrina. (Some 
 suppose that it denotes the fore part of 
 
 the head.) -IT Also, the head. Sidon. 
 
 Dissicit ancipiti miserabile sinciput en- 
 se. Plaut. Non tibi sanitni est sinci¬ 
 put, h. c. you are not in your senses. 
 
 SIN DON (mvSu>v), onis, f. a kind of fine 
 3 cotton stuff, muslin; also, a cotton gar¬ 
 ment. Martial. 
 
 SINE (perhaps from sino), a preposition 
 governing an ablat. ; without, a rev. Te¬ 
 rent. Sine periculo. Cic. Sine dnbio. 
 — Also, without a case. Cic. Cum 
 fratre an sine ? sc. eo (fratre). — It is 
 generally joined with ullus instead of 
 omnis. Cic. Sine ulla dubitatione. 
 Omnis is, however, also joined with it. 
 Cic. Sine ouini sapieutia. — It is some¬ 
 times put after its case. Horat. Vitiis 
 nemo sine nascitur. 
 
 SINGILT5 (unc.), onis, m. an inferior 
 3 kind of short garment. Trcb. Poll. 
 SINGILLaRIuS, a, um, adj. same as Sin- 
 ! gvlarius. Tertull. motus. 
 SINGILLaTIM. See Singulatim. 
 SINGLiE, arum. See Siglum. 
 SiNGLaRITER, adv. for Singulariter. 
 3 Lucret. 6, 1065. (But Ed. Creech, reads 
 singulariter, which, however, is to be 
 pronounced as a quadrisyllable.) 
 SINGOLaRIe (singularius), adv. same as 
 3 Singulariter. Cic. fragrn. 
 
 STNGOLaRIS (singulus), e, adject, one 
 only, single, tvindg. Cic. homo. Plin. 
 Qui singulars natus sit, h. e. solus. 
 Macrob. pugna, h. c. with one only, a 
 
 single combat, a duel. -IT Also, one 
 
 of its hind, one and no more. Cic. Sin- 
 gularem deus hunc mundum creavit. 
 — Hence, extraordinary, excellent, re¬ 
 markable, singular, unique, matchless, 
 unparalleled. Cic. Aristoteles in philo- 
 sophia prope singularis. Id. vir. Nep. 
 fides. Cic. crudelitas. — Also, belong¬ 
 ing to one person. Nepos. potentia, or 
 imperium, h. e. monarchy. — Also, re¬ 
 lating to one person or thing. Quintil. 
 numerus, h. c. the singular number. Id. 
 nomen, h. e. found or used in the singu¬ 
 lar. -IT Also, not common with others, 
 
 separate, apart. Sueton. locus. Cic. 
 benefieium. — Tacit. Ala singularinm, 
 h. e. a peculiar kind of horsemen. — Cod. 
 Just. Singulares, li. e. a. kind of scribes 
 or copyists; same as Notarii per siglas 
 scribentes, h. e. probably, a kind of short¬ 
 hand-writers. 
 
 SINGOLaRITaS (singularis), atis, f. the 
 3 being one or one only or alone. Tertull. 
 
 — Hence, single life. Tertull. 
 SINGULARITER (Id.), adverb, singly. 
 Hence, in the singular number, bviKwg. 
 
 Quintil. and Oell. -IT Also, all alone, 
 
 alone, separately. Paulin. Nolan. - 
 
 IT Also, greatly, exceedingly, particularly. 
 Cic. diligere. 
 
 SINGOLaRIuS (singulus), a, um, adj. 
 3 same as Singularis, single, lvu<6s. Oell. 
 liters.-IT Also, simple. Plaut. cate¬ 
 nae. - IT Also, singular, remarkable. 
 
 Oell. velocitas. 
 
 STNGOLaTIM, or SINGILLaTIM (Id.), 
 adv. singly, one by one, piece by piece, 
 man by man. Cic. — Instead of it, sigil- 
 latim is sometimes used. Sueton. 
 SINGOLI. See Singulus. 
 
 SINGuLTIM (singultus), adv. with sobs 
 3 nr sobbing, sobbingly, pera Xvypov. 
 Apul. Metam. 2. (But Ed. Oudend. reads 
 
 singulis.) - IT Also, for singulatim. 
 
 Horat. Sat. 1, 6,56. 
 
 SINGuLTIS (Id.), is, n. 4. to sob, Xvtjto. 
 
 Apul. — Also, to yex, liickup. Cels. - 
 
 IT Also, to cluck, as a hen does Colum. 
 SINGuLTS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n. 1. to sob, yex, liickup, \v%io. Quin¬ 
 til. Si non intersistentes offensantes- 
 que brevia ilia atque concisa singultan- 
 tium more ejecturi simus. Stat. Verba 
 singultantia, h. e. broken. — Also, of 
 persons dying, to rattle in the throat. 
 Virg. Truncus sanguine singultans. — 
 Also, of water when it passes through 
 a narrow opening with a bubbling 
 
 noise. Sidon. -IT Also, to breathe out 
 
 with sobs, to sob away, to gasp away with 
 short sobs or rattling in the throat. Ovid. 
 animam. Id. Sonis singultatis. 
 SINGuLTOS (singuli), us, m. a sob, sob¬ 
 bing. Cic. — Also, the liickup, hic¬ 
 cough, or yex. Plin. —Also, of persons 
 dying, a rattling in the throat. Virg. 
 -■ IT Also, a similar sound produced by 
 
 829 
 
 animals, as, of a raven, a croaking. Plin. 
 of a ben, a chicking. Colum.. 
 
 SINGOLrS (unc.), a, um, and more fre- 
 
 3 quently, plur. Singuli, a:, a, adj. single, 
 unc separate from another. Plaut. Sin- 
 gul um vestigium. Oell. Numero singu- 
 Jo dicere, h. c. singulari. Cic. Singuli 
 (plur.). Plin. Quadrageni singuli, A. e. 
 forty-one. —- Hence, one, distributively, 
 one to each. Cic. Legiones singulas po- 
 suit Brundisii, Tarenti, &c. h. e. one to 
 each place. Liv. Fili® singulos filios 
 
 habentes.-IT Also, each, every, each 
 
 particularly. Ctes. Centmionilms, qui- 
 bus singulre naves erant attribute, h. e. 
 one to each, centurion. Cic. Describebat 
 censores biuos in singulas civitates. 
 Id. Singulis diebus. Id. In dies singu¬ 
 los, h. c. daily, from day to day. -—- 
 IT Also, alone, without company. Senec. 
 Nunquam sunius singuli. 
 
 SINIS (SiVif, h. e. villain, robber)), is, 
 m. a highwayman of Corinth, who com¬ 
 pelled travellers to attempt, to bend pines, 
 and hung those who were not able to 
 accomplish this task. He was killed by 
 Theseus. Ovid. Met. 7, 440. He is the 
 same one that was properly named Sci- 
 ron, also Hamastes, I’olypemon, Pro¬ 
 crustes. Only the Athenians, to do 
 honor to Theseus, made from these epi¬ 
 thets of an individual, as many mon¬ 
 sters. 
 
 SINISTER (from sino), tra, trum, adj. 
 left, on the left, on the left hand or side, 
 c-Katds, dpicrepog. Sueton. calceus. 
 Nepos, manus. Horat. ripa. Cms. pars. 
 Id. Sinistra, sc. manus, h. e. the left 
 hand. Hence, Cic. A sinistra, sc. rnanu 
 or parte, h. e. on the left hand. So, also, 
 Id. Sinistra (ablat.). — The comparat. 
 Sinisterior, us, though the genit. is sinis- 
 tri, and not sinisteri, is also found in 
 the signification of the positive. Ov¬ 
 id. rota. Varr. pars. Galb. in Cic. 
 Ep. Cornu sinisterius.-IT Also, sin¬ 
 
 ister, adverse, contrary, baleful, pernicious, 
 unfortunate, bad. Ovid, sign a. Pro- 
 pert. pugna. Tacit, fama. Virg. No- 
 tus pecori sinister. Apul. Sinistro pede 
 
 proficisci, h. e. at an unlucky hour. - 
 
 IT Also, perverse, wrong, sinister, bad, ill. 
 Tacit, interpretatio. “ Virg. mores. — 
 Hence, Sinistrum, any thing wrong or 
 bad. Ovid. Studiosa sinistri. — Also, 
 with a genit. following. Sil. Fidei 
 sinister, h. e. that does not keep his word, 
 
 faithless. - IT In the auspices and 
 
 divination from lightning, it denotes 
 auspicious, lucky, being of a good omen, 
 because the Romans turned their face 
 towards the south, and the eastern side 
 was considered fortunate. Ovid, toni- 
 tru. (Comp. Cic. Divin. 2, 35 and 39.) — 
 When Greeks are speaking, it means 
 unlucky, bad. Ovid, nomen. Id. Avi- 
 bus sinistris, h. e. at an unlucky hour. —• 
 Sometimes, also, with Romans, unlucky. 
 Val. Max. auspiciis. Cic. Phil. 2, 38. 
 fulmen. 
 
 SINISTERITaS (sinister), atis, f. unto- 
 
 4 wardness, awkwardness. Plin. Ep. 
 
 SINTSTRe (Id.), adv. on the left hand. 
 
 Hence, in a sinister way, perversely, cor¬ 
 ruptly, maliciously, unfairly, badly, wrong, 
 ill, tTKaicbs. Horat. 
 
 SINISTRoRSUM, and SINISTRoRSOS 
 
 2 (for sinistroversum, or sinistroversus), 
 adv. towards the left hand, to the left, in’ 
 apiorcpq. Ctes. and Horat. 
 
 SINISTRoVeRSOS, .adv. same as Sinis- 
 trorsus. Lactant. 
 
 SINS (unc.), is, sivi, situm, a. 3. to per¬ 
 mit, suffer, allow, give one leave, let one 
 do a thing, ia(n. Cic. Non ferarn, non 
 patiar, non sinam. Cic. Nunquam si- 
 nit eum respicere. Terent. Sinite, ex¬ 
 orator ut s'im. — Also, without ut. 
 Terent. Dicat sine, h. e. let him say, al¬ 
 low him to say. Cic. Non^sinam respon- 
 deant. — Also, passively, Cic. Accu- 
 sare non est situs, h. e. he was not per¬ 
 mitted. — Sine, in familiar talk, let. 
 Plaut. Sine hems adveniat, li. e. in a 
 threatening manner, let him but come, 
 and then I will make my complaint. — 
 Esse is sometimes omitted. Liv. Hu- 
 miliora sineret ea. — Also, with the 
 omission of an infinit. to let any thing 
 or person alone, to omit. Plant. Sine, 
 h. e. let it be Cato. Nec plus aqua sit* 
 
SIN 
 
 SIP 
 
 SIS 
 
 siet horam ttnam, A. c. the watering is not 
 tu be deferred lunger than an hour . — Al¬ 
 so, to leave, forsake, abandon. Virg. 
 agmina. — Also, to leave, suffer to be 
 or remain at any place. Parr. Sinunt 
 cum matribus, sc. esse. Virg. Neu 
 propiuS tectis taxum sine. — Also, not 
 to take away. Virg. auimam. — Also, 
 to leave to. Virg. arma viris. — Also, 
 to let go. Terent. Sine me, h. e. let me 
 go. — Also, to let one work or do any 
 thing. Terent. Heaut.. 1, 1, 38. Sine, 
 sc. me. — Also, to let any one speak of 
 any thing or celebrate in verse. Virg. 
 
 Si quern numina laeva sinunt, auditque 
 Apollo. Plin. Ep. Ulud nec dii sinant, 
 h. e. God forbid! up ytvoiro. So, also, 
 Liv. Ne istud Jupiter sirit — Perf. Sini, 
 for sivi. Terent. in some Edd. — Plant. 
 Sinit, for sinat. — Liv. Sirit, for sive- 
 rit. So, also, Plant. Siris, siritis. Liv. 
 Sissem,/«r sivissem. -IT Partic. Si¬ 
 
 tus, a, um (unless it is in part an adj.). 
 permitted , allowed. Cic. Situs est ac- 
 cusare. — Also, placed, put. Plant.. In 
 suo quidque loco situm. — Hence, lying, 
 laid, buried, interred. Liv. Hie siti sunt 
 Acarnanes. Cic. Marii sitas reliquias 
 dissipari jussit. — Also, of places, lying, 
 situate. Ncpos. Urbes, qua; in ora 
 Gneciffi sitie sunt. Liv. Insula, in qua 
 sita Carthago est. Plin. Insula; ante 
 promontorium sitae. — Also, being, put, 
 placed, of persons and things. Terent. 
 Virgo sita erat exadversum, ft. e. was 
 opposite. Cic. Lingua in ore sita est. 
 Plin. Statute ad asdein sites. — Hence, 
 Situm esse, to depend upon, rest with. 
 Cic. Est situm in nobis. JVcpos. In 
 ejus pernicie patrite sitam putabant sa- 
 lutem. — Also, built, erected, founded. 
 Tacit. Urbs a Philippo sita. 
 
 SINoPe (Sii/wirn), es, f. a town of Paplila- 
 gonia, on the Black sea, a colony of Mile¬ 
 tus, and the birthplace of Diogenes. 
 Hence, Sinopensis, e, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to Sinope. Liv. Sinopenses, ft. e. 
 the inhabitants of Sinope. — Sinopeus 
 (Etvtorrtuj), ei and eos, m. of or belong¬ 
 ing to Sinope. Ovid. Cynicus, ft. e. Di¬ 
 ogenes. — STnopTcus (Su/oJTri/cos), a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to Sinope. Cels. 
 — Sinopis (Xu/ouri?), Idis, f. of or be¬ 
 longing to Sinope. Hence, Plin. Sino¬ 
 pis” sc. terra, A. e. a land of red color. 
 
 -IT Also, Sinope, a Grecian town in 
 
 Latium, whither the Romans sent a col¬ 
 ony, and which they called Sinuessa. 
 Liv. 
 
 SINOAMEN (sino), Tnis, n. a bending, 
 3 turnin'r, winding. Prudent. 
 
 SINOaTTS (sinuo), onis, f. a bending, 
 3 bend, curve. Fulgent. Corniculata Lunie 
 sinuatio. 
 
 SINOeSSX, ;e, f. a town of Latium. — 
 Hence, Sinuessanus, a, um, adj. be- 
 loncrincr to Sinuessa. Cic. 
 
 SINUM, i, n. and STNOS (Sivos), i and us, 
 2 m. a kind of bin-bellied earthen vessel, for 
 wine, milk, &c.° Plant., Farr, and Virg. 
 SINO8 (sinus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to turn 
 
 2 or wind like a serpent, wreathe, twist, 
 bend, bow, curve, koXttSoj. Ovid, arcum, 
 ft. e. to bend. Virg. terga. Ovid. Ser¬ 
 pens sinuatur in arcus, ft. e. sinuat se. 
 Plin. Luna sinuata in orbem. Calp. Val- 
 
 lis sinuata latus.-IT Also, to hollow, 
 
 excavate , cat, corrode. Cels. 7, 2. 
 
 SINOoSE (sinuosus), adv. full of curves 
 
 3 or folds. — Hence, figur. Cell. Dicere 
 sinuosius, ft. e. more intricately or ob¬ 
 scurely. 
 
 STNOoSOS (sinus), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 folds, turnings, or windings, crooked, 
 windinrr, ber.t, sinuous, KoXncoSns- Ovid. 
 vestis, ft. e. full of folds. Plin. Folia 
 
 sinuosa lateribus Virg. Fiexus an- 
 
 guis.-IT Also, figur. Quintil. narra- 
 
 tio, ft. e. fall of digressions. Gell. quies- 
 tio, ft. e. full of difficulties, intricate, per¬ 
 plexed. Per*. In sinuoso pectore, A. e. in 
 my inmost heart, in the bottom of my heart. 
 f INOS (unc.), us, m. any bent surface or 
 semicircular hollow, a bosom, fold. Hence, 
 the bosom or full part of a garment which 
 covers the breast. (The sinus toga, the 
 large lappet formed by throwing the 
 gown about the left arm, and drawn to¬ 
 gether with the arm,formed a part of this 
 bosom, or the bosom itself.) Hence, Si- 
 jm s may sometimes be rendered the lap. 
 
 The Romans made use of this fold in the 
 toga as a pocket, in which they carried 
 letters, purses, daggers, &c.; and hence, 
 Augustus used to cause the sinus of per¬ 
 sons approaching him to be searched. 
 Sueton. Prstentato sinu. Proper!.. Si¬ 
 nus ponderat, A. c. she searches the pock¬ 
 ets. Terent. Alicui nianum in sintim 
 inserere, ft. e. to put his hand in his bosom. 
 Cic. Cedo literas ex ipsius sinu. — Also, 
 the breast, bosom. Ovid. Metu micuere 
 sinus. Propert. Sinus meos fugit, ft. e. 
 she flies from my embrace. — Hence, 
 Sinus, of things done in secret. Cic. 
 Gaudere in sinu, ft. e. to rejoice secretly. 
 
 — Also, of great love. Cic. In sinu 
 est meo, A. c. I love him very much. Id. 
 
 In sinu gesture, A. c. to esteem and love 
 greatly. Hence, Plin. Ep. In sinu ami¬ 
 ci deflere, A. e. to weep on the bosom of 
 a friend. Tacit. In sinu avi falsa per 
 didicerat, ft. e. in the lap, in daily inter¬ 
 course with. Cic. Bibuluin noli dimit- 
 tere ex sinu tuo. — Also, the innermost 
 part of a thing, the heart, the bowels. Sal¬ 
 lust. In sinu urbis sunt hostes. — Also, 
 a hiding-place, secret place. Tacit, ambi- 
 tiosus. — Also, figur. bosom, lap, refuge, 
 retreat. Plin. Paneg. Confugit in sinu in 
 tuum respublica. — Also, for power. 
 Tacit. Opes in sinu preefeetorum fore. 
 Pandect. In sinu meo habui, ft. e. in my 
 
 power, at my disposal. -IT Also, any 
 
 . bent surface, a bending, flexure, cavity. 
 Cic. Torvus draco serpit, subter supra- 
 que revolvens sese conficiensque sinus 
 e corpore flexos, A. c. folds, spires. Al¬ 
 so, the curve or hook of a pruning knife. 
 Colum. Pars falcis, quae flectitur, sinus 
 nominatur. — Cels. Sinus ossis, ft- c. the 
 sinus of a bone (to which the process i3 
 
 opposed)_Also, of hair, a curl, ringlet. 
 
 Ovid. Also, of a garment, a fold or plait. 
 Liv. Sinu ex toga facto. Virg. Sinus flu- 
 entes. Sinus tog;e, the lappet formed when 
 the toga was thrown ever the left arm. — 
 (See above.) — Hence, Sinus, a garment, 
 but probably only a folded or plaited gar¬ 
 ment, either of women. Ovid. Indue re¬ 
 gales siuus ; or of men. Stat. — Also, 
 the hollow or aperture of a net. Plaut. — 
 Hence, a net. Juvenal. So also of a 
 spider. Plin. — Also, of a sail when 
 the wind fills it, the belly, bend. Virg. 
 Sinus implere secundos. Ovid. Pleno 
 pandere vela sinu. — Also, of waters, 
 a bendy a-Iay, gulf. Cic. Sirius ad urbem 
 flectitur. \ld. maritimus. — Senec. ter¬ 
 ra;, ft. e. a hollow, opening, abyss. - 
 
 IT Sinu3, a kind of vessel. See Sinum. 
 SIONjOrSIUM (trior), ii, n. a plant grow¬ 
 ing in marshes and on meadows, watcr- 
 parsnep (Sium latifolium, L.). Plin. 
 SIPARIUM (unc.), ii, n. the veil, or cur¬ 
 tain, of a theatre, perhaps only a small 
 kind of it. Cic. Post siparium, A. e. 
 behind the curtain. A pul. Aulaio suh- 
 ducto et complicitis sipariis., Apul. dis¬ 
 tinguishes therefore between aulatum 
 and siparium. Siparium seeujs to have 
 been used in comedies, and not in trage¬ 
 dies. Senec. Verba cothurno, non tan- 
 tum sipario, fortiora.-IT Also, a cur¬ 
 
 tain or cloth spread over the seats of the 
 judges as a covering against the sun. 
 Quintil. 
 
 SIPH5, or SIPHON (affiwv), onis, m. 
 a tube or pipe, from which water springs 
 
 forth. Senec. -IT Also, a pipe by 
 
 which, in conflagrations, the fire was ex¬ 
 tinguished, a kind of fire-engine. Plin. 
 
 Ep. -IT Also, a pipe for drawing wine 
 
 from a cask, a siphon. Cic. -IT It is 
 
 also written sifo and sifon. 
 SiPHuNCCLOS (dimin. of sipho, or si- 
 2 phon), i, m. a small pipe, &c. Plin. Ep. 
 SIPS, as, a. 1. obsol. Dissipo, insipo, ob- 
 sipo, are derived from it. 
 
 SIPONTUM, i, n. a town of Apulia. It 
 is also called Sipus, units, f. Lucan. 
 Hence, Sipontlnus, a, um, adj. relating 
 to Sipontum. Cic. 
 
 SIPTACIIORX (o-itt rax6pa), a;, f. the In¬ 
 dian name of a tree exuding electrum, 
 A. e. a kind of odoriferous gum. Plin. 
 STPuS, untis, f. See Sipontum. 3 
 SIPyLOS (Si'7rtiXos)i >, m. a mountain of 
 Lydia, and partly of Phrygia Major. On 
 this mountain Niobc is said to have been 
 changed into a stone. — Hence, Sipyle 
 ins, a, um, adj. Stat. 
 
 830 
 
 SIQ.Ua, or Si QUa, if perhaps. See Siquts 
 
 SIQUaNDo, or SI QUaNDo, for P 
 aliquando, if at any time, if ever, 
 e 'more. Cic. When used without a 
 verb, it denotes;/ it ever happened or u 
 to happen, if it ever has been done or shall 
 be dune, ft. c. now especially. Ovid. Nunc 
 mihi,si quando, puer et Jytherea favete. 
 
 SIQUIDEM, or SI QUIDEM, if indeed. 
 Terent. Actum est, siquidem hiec vera 
 prmdicat. Cic. O fortunatam rempub- 
 licam, siquidem banc sentinam Imjus 
 
 urbis ejecerit.-If Also, if, even if, 
 
 althouuh. Plant. Siquidem Jovis fnit. 
 
 -if Also, since, seeing that, inasmuch 
 
 as. Cic. Prseclare ponitur, siquidem id 
 egisti. Cats. Illius patientiam pwne 
 obsessionem appeliabant, siquidem ex 
 
 castris egredi non liceret. -IT Si in 
 
 siquidem is short with poets. 
 
 SIQUIS, and SIQUI, slqua, slquod and 
 slquid, or properly, SI QUrS, SI QLT, si 
 qua, si quod, si quid, for si aliquis, .fee. 
 if any one, if any. (See Si, Qui, and Ali¬ 
 quis.) -IT Si qui, or siqui, ft. e. si qua 
 
 ratione, if in any way, if by any means. 
 Liv. Instead of this we find also, Siquu, 
 sc. ratione. Plaut. Siqua qneat reperi- 
 re, qua; sustulerit. Virg. Siqua fata si¬ 
 nant.-IT Si quo, or siquo, for si ali- 
 
 quo, if any whither. Cic. Siquo literas 
 misit. Also, if for any purpose. Lin. 
 
 Si quo opera opus esset.-IT Si qua, 
 
 for si quie. Cic. Si qua erunt, doce me. 
 
 -IT Si quid denotes, also, if perhaps, 
 
 if by any means. Virg. ——If See, also, 
 
 Q,ni, and Aliquis. -IT Si qui is for the 
 
 most part used adjectively, Si quis, as a 
 substantive. 
 
 SIRiEUM (aipatov), i, n. same as Sapa. 
 Plin. 
 
 SIRBENOS ( avpl3qv6s ), a, um, adj. that 
 
 3 speaks indistinctly or confusedly. Pronto. 
 
 SIRCITOLX, ce, f. a kind of grape. Colum. 
 
 SIRC0LX,;E,f .a kind of grape. PHn.14,4,6. 
 
 SIREDoN (aeipySOv), onis, f. same as 
 Siren. Auson. 
 
 SIREMPS, and SIReMPSE, same as 
 
 2 Similis, like, the same. Senec. Siremps 
 lex. Plaut. Sirempse legem. 
 
 SIREN (2ripi)i/), enis, f. a siren. The 
 
 3 sirens had the form of a virgin above 
 the waist, and the rest of the body like 
 that of a bird. \ With their sweet voice 
 they charmed sailors and detained them 
 on their voyage. Ovid. — Virg. Scopuli 
 sirenum, A. e. three rocks near Campa¬ 
 nia, where the sirens are said to have re¬ 
 sided.— Hence, figur. Horat. Vitanda 
 est improba Siren, desidia. -— IT Also, 
 same as Fucus, a drone. Plin. 11, 1G. 
 
 SIRENA50S, same as Sirenius. 3 Hieron. 
 
 SIRENIOS CZupyvios), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonrintr to the sirens. Qell. 
 
 SIRIXCCS (eeipiasds), a, um, adj. of, or 
 belonging to, or proceeding from the dog- 
 star. Avien. calor. 
 
 SIRIaSTS (aetpiaats), is, f. a disease ui 
 children, probably an inflammation of the 
 membranes of the brain . Plin. 
 
 SIRIM, is, it, for Siverim. See Sino. 
 
 SIRrUM, ii, n. mugwort. Apul. 
 
 SIRrOS (Xeipios), ii, m Sinus, the dog- 
 star. Virg. — Also, adjectively. Id. Si¬ 
 rius ardor. . 
 
 SIRoNA, ffi, f. a goddess mentioned togetn- 
 
 3 er with Apollo in some inscriptions found 
 on the river Rhine. 
 
 SIRPE (unc.), is, n. laserwort. Plaut■ — 
 Hence, Sirptcus, a, um, adj. SoLm. 
 
 SlRPEOS, STRPEX. See Scirpeus. 
 
 SIRPICOLCS. See Scirpiculus. 
 
 SIRP8, as, a. 1. See Scirpo. 
 
 STItPOS, i, m. See Scirpus. 
 
 SIRULDGOS, i, m. an animal not known 
 to us. Plin. 30, 52. (But Ed. Hard. 
 reads subjugum.) _ , 
 
 SIRGS {aeipds, or crtpdg ), l, m* sv ^ . 
 raucous granary • a cave under gr 
 keep corn in. Colum. 
 
 SIS, from sum.-TT Also, /or S v.s, 
 
 if thou wilt, if you please, if rf . be your 
 pleasure. Plant. Sis, herum t ns facial 
 sospitari, da mihi istas viginti m na . 
 Cic Refer animtim, sis, ad teritaten. 
 _ It is usually a form of common con- 
 
 vernation, used in entreaties com 
 mands, threats, warnings, &x. do yo 
 hearl will you7 Terent. Cave s. M 
 Fac, sis, nunc promissa a PP^eant. « 
 Tace sis, stulta . — Pint. bultis,/ 
 
SIS 
 
 SIT 
 
 SM.A 
 
 vultis, hear, or do you hear ? Plant. 
 Adeste, sultis. 
 
 j»ISAP5, onis, f. a town of Ilispania Bse- 
 tica, now Guadalcanal. Cic. 
 
 STSXRX, <B, f. same as Erice. Plin. 
 
 SISeNNX, ;e, m. an orator and historian. 
 Cic. 
 
 SIS2R (alaapov), eris, n. a plant with a 
 root Jit for eating, the skirret or skirwort 
 (Slum sisarum, L.), or, the carrot (Dau- 
 ciis carota,L.). Plin .— Also, mascul. or 
 ‘femin. Plin. Ties siseres. 
 
 SISTCIITH5N (<rei<rixQoiv), onis, m. a 
 
 3 slmlcer of the earth, ail epithet of Nep¬ 
 tune. Ammian. 
 
 STSTeNTS, as, n. 1. perhaps for se ost.cn- 
 ture. Plaut. 
 
 SIST5 (from lardco, lorto, "arnpi), is, 
 stlti and steti, statum, a. and n. 3. Tran¬ 
 sitive, to place, put, set, cause any thing 
 to stand. Virg. aciem in litore. Id. alicui 
 jaculum in ore, h. c. to hit in the mouth .— 
 Hence, to bring or lead to a place. Plaut. 
 aliquem in vfain. Virg. Hue siste so- 
 rorem. — Hence, Sistere se, or aliquem, 
 to appear or cause another to appear in 
 court,- as, Liv. puellam. Cic. Vas factus 
 est alter ejus sistendi, h. e. he became 
 surely for his appearance. Pandect. Si 
 reus dolo actoris non stiterit. Cic. Va- 
 dimonium sistere, h. c. to appear to his 
 recognizance, or on the day when the ac¬ 
 tion is to be tried. Hence, in general, 
 whether in a court of justice or not, to 
 appear, show one’s self, be forthcoming, be 
 to be found, be in the way. Cic. se vegetu m 
 alicui. Id. Ante Calendas Jan., ubi- 
 cunque erimus, abs te peto, ut te sistas. 
 
 -If Also, to cause any thing to stand 
 
 or stand still, to check, stop, stay, arrest, 
 detain, keep back. Liv. legiones. Id. 
 impetum. Virg. equos. Liv. fugam. 
 Odd. lacrimas, li. e. to repress. Id. pe- 
 dem, or, Liv. gradum, ft. e. to standstill, to 
 halt. Ovid, sitim, ft. e. to allay or quench. 
 Plin. sanguinem, ft. e. to stanch. Id. al- 
 vum, ft e. to stop aflux. Ovid, certamina, 
 ft. e. to end. Id. opus, A. e. to end. Id. la- 
 bores, A. e. to give over. Id. metum, A. e. to 
 
 cease. -IT Also, to make firm, fix. Plin. 
 
 dentes. Virg. rem Romanam, A. e. to 
 
 prop, stay. - IT Intransitive, to 
 
 stand, to be made to stand on. Plaut. 
 Quin capite sistat in via de semita, 
 A. e. to fall on his head. Id. Qui ob- 
 stiterit, ore sistet, ft. e. shall be made to 
 
 kiss the ground. -TT Also, to stand 
 
 still, stop, take firm footing, settle, rest. 
 Virg. Ubi sistere detur. Id. Sistunt 
 amnes, ft. e. stand still. Liv. Ab Ephe- 
 so profectus primo ad Myonnesum ste- 
 tit. — Hence, to continue, endure, last, 
 remain in a good condition. Cic. Rem- 
 publicam sistere negat posse. Hence the 
 forms, Sisti potest, one can subsist, endure 
 any thing ; Non sisti potest, one cannot 
 subsist, it cannot be endured-, as, Liv. Vix 
 concordia ( abl .) sisti posse videatur. Id. 
 Nec sisti posse, ni omnibus consulatur, 
 A. c. the state could not last, &c. ; or, nor 
 
 can the mischief be stopped. - IT Also, 
 
 to appear, come. Cic. Testificatur, 
 
 Quintium non stitisse.- IT Also, to 
 
 show one’s self as, &c. or to be. JHamil. 
 Judex sistet, ft. e. will become nr be a 
 
 judge. -IT Partic. Status, a, urn, pul, 
 
 presented, brought before a court of jus¬ 
 tice. Pandect. — Also, fixed, appointed, 
 agreed upon. Cic. dies cum hoste. — 
 Also, set, fixed, stated, certain. Liv. dies. 
 Cic. cairimonise. Id. sacrificium. Plin. 
 cursus sidermn. Id. Stato tempore, 
 ft. e. at. a certain, appointed time. Censo- 
 rin. Stella, ft. e. a fixed star. — Also, hold¬ 
 ing a mean, middling. Enn. forma, A. e. 
 when one is neither very beautiful nor very 
 Ugly, of middling beauty. 
 
 SISTRaTuS (sistrum), a, urn, adj. having 
 
 •’ or bearing a clapper. Martial. 
 
 SISTRUM (ouarpov), i, n. a sort of clap¬ 
 per, particularly such a one as was used in 
 Egypt at the religious ceremonies in the sa¬ 
 cred rites of Isis. Ovid. It was made of 
 metal, and consisted chiefly of some 
 small rods, put through a plate of metal, 
 which, when shaken, made a rattling 
 noise. It was also used by the Egyp¬ 
 tians instead of a trumpet, as in war. 
 Virg. 
 
 KISuRNX (oio-vpa, or olovpva), se, f. aland 
 
 3 of coarse coverlet or mattress. Ammian. 
 
 SISf MBRIUM (oicrvpPptov), ii, n. a hind 
 .f herb, perhaps water-cresses. Ovid. 
 
 S'SyPHeIOS, same as Sisyphius. 3 Avion. 
 
 SISyPHIDeS (Sifftuftidijf), ffi, m. a son of 
 
 3 Sisyphus. Ovid, tllysses is called so, 
 because he is said to have been begot¬ 
 ten by Sisyphus before the marriage of 
 his mother Anticlea with Laertes. 
 
 SiSyPIIIOS (Sisyphus), a, um, adj. relat¬ 
 ing to Sisyphus. Preport, labor. Ovid. 
 Sanguine cretus Sisypliio, ft. e. Ulysses 
 (because Sisyphus is said to have been his 
 
 true father). (See Sisyphides.) -IT Also, 
 
 Sisyphian, Corinthian, because Sisyphus 
 had been king of Corinth. Ovid. opes. 
 
 SiSyPIIuS, or SISyPHOS (Tiov^os), i, 
 m. a son of JEolus, brother of Salmoneus, 
 and king of Corinth. As a punishment for 
 his depredations in Attica, he was compelled 
 to roll a large stone up a mountain in the 
 infernal regions, which, however, always 
 rolled down again. 
 
 S1SYRINCHI5N (cuovptyx'ov), ii, n. a 
 sort of large onion. Plin. 
 
 SITANrOS, or SeTANIOS (ayravcuis, or 
 mirdvios), a, um, adj. of this year. Plin. 
 triticum, ft. e. summer-wheat.. Id. panis, 
 ft. e. bread made of it. 
 
 SITARCHIX, or, more correctly, SITaR- 
 
 3 CIX (arirapKta), ®, f. provisions for a voy¬ 
 age or journey. Hieron. -IT Also, that 
 
 which contains these provisions Vulgat. 
 
 SITeLLX (dimin. of situla), se, f. a vessel 
 
 2 which was filled with water, and into which 
 afterwards wooden ballots were thrown, a 
 ballot-box, naXiriSiov. Plaut. and Cic. 
 
 SlTIISN (TiOuni), onis, in. in or of Thrace, 
 
 3 a Thracian. Ovid. Properly, of Silho- 
 nia, a country of Thrace. — Hence, Si- 
 
 ‘ thonis, idis, f. of or belonging to Sillionia 
 or Thrace, Sithonian, Thracian. Ovid. 
 Subst. a Thracian woman. —SIthonTus, a, 
 um, adj. Sithonian, Thracian. Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Sithonii, the Thracians. Horat. 
 
 SITICEN (situs & cano), inis, m. a musi¬ 
 cian at a funeral. Cato. 
 
 SITICOLoSOS (sitis), a, um, adj. thirsty, 
 thirsting. Sidon. — Hence, without mois¬ 
 ture, dry, arid, parched, barren, Mtpiop. 
 
 Horat. Apulia. Vitruv. calx. - 
 
 IT Also, causing thirst, SitpyriKd;. Plin. 
 
 SITIeNTER (sitiens), adv. thirstily. — 
 Hence, eagerly, greedily. Cic. expetere. 
 
 SITI5 (sitis), is, Ivi,Itum, n. and a. 4. In- 
 transitiv. to thirst, be thirsty, itxpaoi. 
 Plaut. Ego esurio, et sitio. Also, with a 
 genii, following. Symmach. Sitiunt aeris. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. of plants, trees, fields, 
 
 to thirst, be parched or dry, want moisture. 
 Ovid. Sitit tellus. Virg. herba. Plin. 
 arbor. Cic. Sitire agros. Plin. Ep. Co¬ 
 lon ia sitiens, ft. e. that has no water. Plin. 
 
 Sitientia, sc. loca, ft. e. dry places. - 
 
 IT Also, of countries and nations, to have 
 great heat, be in a hot climate. Virg. 
 Afri sitientes. So, also, Ovid. Canicula 
 sitiens, A. e. hot. -If Also, to thirst af¬ 
 
 ter, desire earnestly or eagerly, covet. Cic. 
 Aures sitientes. — Sitiens is also used 
 with a genit. following. Cic. virtutis. 
 — Plin. Luna sitiens, ft. e. when the moon 
 has no light, new moon. Others explain 
 
 it clear. - IT Transitiv. to thirst 
 
 after. Martial. Tagum. Hence, pas¬ 
 sively. Ovid. Aqua; sitiuntur, A. e. they 
 thirst for water. -IT Also, to be desi¬ 
 
 rous of or covet any thing, thirst after. 
 Cic. sanguinem. Id. honores. 
 
 SITIS (unc.), is, f. thirst, Siipa, diipos. 
 Cic. Sitim explere, or, Ovid, exstingue- 
 re, or, Virg. restinguere, or, Ovid, seda- 
 re, or, Cic. depellere, ft. e. to quench. 
 Plin. Sitim facere. Ovid, colligere, A. e. 
 to become thirsty. Virg. colligere, ft. e. 
 
 to occasion or create thirst i-IT Figur. 
 
 of plants, the earth, &c. thirst, dryness, 
 aridity, drought, sultriness, great heat. 
 Colum. icstatls, ft. e. plantarum. Virg. 
 Siti findit Canis arva. Id. Deserta siti 
 
 regio.-IT Also, figur. thirst, strong 
 
 or eager desire, covetousness, greediness. 
 Cic. cupiditatis. Horat. argenti. Quin- 
 til. Alicui facere sitiin audiendi. 
 
 SITISTX ova (orriora S>a), ft e ova tota 
 lutea, qumn triduo incubita tolluntur. 
 Plin. 
 
 SITITeS (rnrims), 88, m .alcind of precious 
 stone. Plin. 37,25. Ed. Hard. 
 
 SITIT&R (sitio), oris, m. one who thirsts, 
 
 3 (jiipyriKOS, ialnSv. Figur. thirsting af¬ 
 ter, desirous of. Apul. novitatis. 
 
 831 
 
 SITIVe (sitivus, not used, from situs), 
 adv. with regard to situation. Terlull. 
 
 SIToNX (aircovys), a;, m. one who pur - 
 
 3 chases corn, as, for an army, a purveyor, 
 quarter-master. Pandect. — The office oi 
 such a person is called Sitonia (o-ircoida), 
 _®, f. Id. 
 
 SiTTXCe (crir-axi)), es, f. a parrot, with 
 the Indians. Plin. 
 
 SITTyBOS (c'ittv/3os), i, m. same as Sil- 
 lybns. Cic. Alt. 4, 5. Ed. Em. (Others 
 read silly bis.) 
 
 SITOLX (unc.),®, f. a vessel for holding 
 
 3 water, a bucket, pail., waterpot, vcfia, 
 
 KaXtriy. Plaut. -IT Also, a vessel from 
 
 which lots were drawn, a ballot-box. 
 Plaut. 
 
 SITuLOS, i, ni. same as Situla. Cato 
 
 3 and Vitruv. 
 
 SITOS (sino), us, m. site, situation, local 
 position , rorroStaia, Seats. Cic. loci 
 Cats, oppidorum. Cic. rerum. Id. 
 membroruin. — Hence, a structure. He¬ 
 rat. pyramiduin. — Also, a region, coun¬ 
 try, tract. Plin. meridianus.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a lying or remaining long ir. one place. 
 Apul. Gladius situ rubiginat, ft. c. want 
 of use. Virg. Situ durescere cainpum, 
 A. c. by lying fallow. — Also, want of cul¬ 
 tivation or care, neglect. Ovid. Cessat 
 terra situ. So, also, Virg. Loca senta 
 situ. — Also, are, especially old age. 
 Ovid. Demptos 2Esonis esse situs. Virg. 
 
 Senectus situ victa.-If Also, mould, 
 
 mustiness, rust, dirt, filth which a thing ac¬ 
 quires from lying too long in one place, 
 from not being worked, used, cleansed, &c. 
 Tibull. Occupat arma situs, ft. e. rust, 
 dirt. Ovid. Canescunt tecta situ. Plin. 
 Crocum quod redolet situm. — Hence, 
 of dirt or filthiness of the body. Cic. 
 Tusc. 3,12. c pocta. — Also, of the mind, 
 getting mouldy or rusty, as it were, from 
 inactivity and idleness. Ovitl. Ne pe- 
 reant pectora situ, A. c. inactivity. Quin- 
 til. Velut situm ducere, A. e. to moulder 
 away, ns it were. Id. Situ secreti con- 
 sumi, A. e. to get rusty as it were, in soli¬ 
 tude. — Also, of things which are for¬ 
 gotten by posterity. Propert. In ®ter- 
 no jacere situ, A. e. oblivion. — Also, of 
 things that grow out of use. Vellei. 
 Sepulta ac situ obsita justitia. 
 
 SITOS, a, um, situated, Sec. See Sino. 
 
 SiVE (for ve si, or vel si), conj. or?/. Te- 
 rent. Postulo, sive eequum est, oro. Ho¬ 
 rat. Yenias augur Apollo, sive tu mavis 
 Erycina. Particularly, after si. Plaut. 
 Si media nox est, sive est prima vespe 
 ra. Cic. Nam si omnes atomi declina- 
 luint, null® unquam coh®rescent: sive 
 ali® declinabunt, ali® suo nutu recte 
 ferentur, &c. — More frequently it is 
 repeated, in which case the former is 
 rendered if, or if either, or, simply, 
 either, or whether; and the latter, or if, 
 or simply or. With a separate verb 
 to each sive. Cic. Sive enim illud 
 
 animo fecisset — explesset odium 
 suum: sive patriam liberare voluisset, 
 non, Sec. With one verb in common. 
 Cic. Sive deus sive natura ademerat. 
 Cats. Sive casu sive consilio deorum. 
 
 - IT An is sometimes used instead 
 
 of the latter sive. Tacit. Sive vecordia, 
 an, &c. Or vel. Veget. Loco circumfuso 
 mari sive paludibus vel fluminibus. — 
 Seu is frequently used instead of the first 
 or second sive. (See Seu.) -IT Fre¬ 
 
 quently it is used only once, in which 
 case it is to be rendered or. Justin. 
 Prcelio sive naufragio. Cic. Regis Phi¬ 
 lippi sive Persffi. Virg. Parthus sive 
 Cydon. Hence, in explanations. Quin- 
 til. Vocabulum sive appeilationem. 
 
 SIUM, ii, n. See Sion. 
 
 SMXRAGDINEOS (smaragdus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of or pertaining to an emerald. 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 SMXRaGDINOS (apapaySmog), a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to an emerald, green 
 like an emerald. Cels, emplastruin, ft. c. 
 green like an emerald. 
 
 SMXRaGDOS, and ZMXRaGDOS (apa- 
 paySos), i, m. an emerald, by which the 
 ancients understood any precious stone 
 and semi-gems of green color. Plin. — 
 Hence, figur. the color of an emerald. 
 
 Plimdr. and Aucl. Carm. de Phan. - 
 
 IT The penult of smaragdus is used 
 short by Martial. 
 
soc 
 
 soc 
 
 SOD 
 
 BMXEIS (ogapis), Tdis, f. a small sea-fish 
 of an inferior kind. Ovid. 
 
 BMaCTICOS {opyKTiKo;), a, um, adj. ah- 
 2 stcrsive, cleansing. Plin. 
 
 SMeGMX (agnypa), &tis, n. an abslcr- 
 
 2 sive or detersive medicine; particularly, a 
 comjiositionfor smoothing the skin. Plin. 
 
 SMERDALE8S, or SMeRDALEOS (apep- 
 
 3 SaXcos), a, ura, adj. terrible. Priap. 
 SMILaX (<rpi'Aa(j, acis, f. a kind of herb, 
 
 withwind (Smilax aspera, L.). Plin. 
 
 - V Also, the yew-tree. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a kind of oak (Quercus ilex, L. 
 variet. 0)- Plin. 
 
 SMILI8N (opiXiov), ii, n. a kind of eye- 
 
 j sdl'fjp., CgIs» 
 
 SMINTHEUS CZpivSevs), ei and eos, m. 
 
 3 a surname of Apollo, either from Smintha, 
 a town in the Trojan territory, or from 
 crpioSos, which, in the Cretan language, 
 denotes a mouse, the mice-killcr. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Smintheus, a, um, adj. of Apol¬ 
 lo. Senec :—Sminthlus, a, um, adj. of 
 Apollo. Diet. Cret. 
 
 SMyRNA CZpvpvy), ®, f. a town of Ionia; 
 according to some, the birthplace of Ho¬ 
 mer. —- IT Also, myrrh. Pandect. 
 SMyRNAEOS (Xgvpvaios), a, um, adj. of 
 Smyrna, Smymcan. Plin. Smyrnaei, 
 the inhabitants of Smyrna. Liv. •— Also; 
 Smyrnean, when Homer is spoken of, 
 who is said to have been born there. 
 Lucan, vates, h. e. Homer. Sil. plectra, 
 h. e. Homeric. 
 
 SMyRNION, or SMyRNIUM (txpvpmov), 
 ii, n. a kind of herb, common Alexander 
 (Smyrnium olus atrum, L.). Plin. 
 SMyRRHIZX {apvppiga), ffi, f. a kind of 
 herb, same as myrrhis, or myrrha. Plin. 
 24, 97. 
 
 SMYRUS, i, m. same as Myras. Plin. 
 S6B5LES. See Suboles. 
 
 S5B5LESC8. See Subolesco. 
 
 SoBRIe (sobrius), ad v. soberly, temper¬ 
 ately, abstemiously. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 wisely, prudently, sensibly. Plant. 
 SoBRIEFACTdS (sobrie & factus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. having become reasonable, so¬ 
 bered. Apul. 
 
 SoBRiETaS (sobrius), atis, f. sobriety, 
 
 3 temperance in drinking. Senec. — Also, 
 in general, sobriety, temperance. Pan¬ 
 dect. vit®. — Also, reasonableness. Ar- 
 nob. 
 
 SoBRiNA (sobrinus), ®, f. a cousin-ger¬ 
 man, dveipta. Plant. 
 
 S5BRIN0S (for sororinus, from soror), l, 
 in. a cousin-german, when the mothers 
 are sisters, aveipios, dvcxpiaSuvs. Cic. 
 SoBRIS (sobrius), as, a. 1. to sober, make 
 3 sober. Paul. JTol. 
 
 SoBRIOS (for solbrius), a,um, adj. sober, 
 not intoxicated or drunken, vrgjtdXioi. 
 Cic. — Also, of inanimate things. Ti- 
 bull. pocula, h. e. not intoxicating. So, 
 also, Id. lympha. Tacit, convictus. 
 Martial. Verba non sobria, h. c. words 
 uttered by a drunken person. Plin. uva, 
 
 h. e. not intoxicating. -IT Also, sober, 
 
 temperate, frugal, moderate in his desires, 
 not addicted to pleasure. Horat. Caret 
 invidenda sobrius aula. Terent. Ruri 
 esse parcum ac sobrium. Cic. Homi¬ 
 nes frugi ac sobrii. -IT Also, reason¬ 
 
 able, prudent, sensible, cautious, circum¬ 
 spect. Cie. orator. Id. homo. Senec. 
 ingenium. Ovid. Sobria ferre pedem, 
 h. e. cautiously. dell. Sobria dicere. 
 
 _It Comparat. Sobrior. Lactant. - 
 
 IT Siccus denotes one that has drank 
 nothing: Sobrius, rather one who has 
 no inclination to drink to excess. 
 SoCCATOS (soccus), a, um, adj wearing 
 
 2 socks or slippers. Senec. 
 
 SOCCIFeR (soccus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. same as Soccatus. Sidon. 
 SSCC0LOS (dimin. of soccus), i, m. a 
 2 little sock or shoe, ip(3a&iov. Senec. 
 S5CC0S (unc.), i, m. a sock, kind of low- 
 
 heeled light shoe worn by the Grecians, 
 a slipper, sandal, noSelov, vudfieo-i;, ent- 
 KpariSes. Cic. — Socci were also at¬ 
 tributed to the god Hymen. Catull.— 
 On account of their lightness they were 
 worn oy comic actors, a comedian’s shoe. 
 - Hence, a comedy. Horat. and Ovid. 
 SOGER (tKvpds), Sri, m. a father-in-law, 
 iKvpoi, 7T evOepey. Cic .—Soceri, par- 
 
 enls-in-law, a father-in-law, and a moth¬ 
 er-in-law. Virg .— In Terent. Hec. 5, 
 2, 4. Laches says, Noster socer venit, 
 
 h. e. my son’s father-in-law. — Socer mag- 
 nus, a grandfather-in law, a wife’s grand¬ 
 father. Pandect. 
 
 SOCEROS, i, in. for Socer. Plaut. 
 
 SOCIA, ®, f. See Socius. 
 
 SOCIABILIS (socio), e, adj. that may be 
 
 2 joined or easily joined together or united, 
 
 cvvayeXaaTiKbs. Plin. - IT Also, 
 
 sociable, companionable. Senec. - -- 
 
 IT Also, living in harmony, peaceable, 
 friendly. Liv. consortio inter reges. 
 
 SOCIALIS (socius), e, adj. sociable, so- 
 
 2 cial, companionable, friendly, relating lo so¬ 
 ciety, trail)tubs- Senec. Homosociale ani¬ 
 mal. Id. Beneficium dare socialis res est. 
 -IT Also, pertaining to marriage, nup¬ 
 tial, conjugal. Ovid. amor. Id. torus. 
 Id. anni. -—• IT Also, of or pertaining 
 to allies or confederates, social, confede¬ 
 rate, ovupaxiubs. Cic. lex. Liv. fee- 
 dus. Id. exercitus, h. e. the army of the 
 allies. JYep. helium, A. e. a war with the 
 allies, social war. 
 
 SOCIALITAS (socialis), atis, f. socia- 
 
 2 bleness, companionableness. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 SOOIALITER (Id.), ad v. socially, sociably. 
 
 3 Horat. 
 
 S0CIATI8 (socio), onis, f. conjunction, 
 
 3 union. Martian. Capell. 
 
 SOCIATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that joins 
 
 3 or associates, uniting. Val. Flacc. 
 
 SOCIeNNOS (socius), i, m. a companion, 
 
 3 comrade. Plaut. 
 
 SOCIETAS (Id.), atis, f. any connection of 
 one person or thing with another, union, 
 company, conjunction, communion, society, 
 fellowship, association, alliance, conspir¬ 
 acy, connection which exists among nations 
 speaking the same language, national con¬ 
 nexion ; connexion by mai-riagc and by 
 blood; Koivwvia, traipia. Cic. homi- 
 num inter ipsos. Liv. regni, want of faith 
 between two joint sovereigns. Cic. sce- 
 leris. Id. Societatem coire, or, Id. statu- 
 ere, or, Id. inire, or, Id. conflare, A. e. to 
 make. Id. conciliare, A. e. to make. Id. na- 
 tur® cum somniis, A. e. connection, parti¬ 
 cipation. Id. Venire in societatem lau- 
 dum alicujus, A. e. to partake. Plin. 
 nominum, A. e. when several things have 
 
 the same name. -IT Also, in trading, 
 
 a society, company, association. Cic. So¬ 
 cietatem facere. Id. gerere, to be in 
 partnership. Id. Judicium societatis, 
 A. e. an action against any one for defraud¬ 
 ing his partner. -IT Also, a company 
 
 or society of the farmers of the public 
 
 revenue. Cic. Bithynica.-IT Also, 
 
 a league, alliance , confederacy between two 
 states or princes, cvppaxta. Sallust. So¬ 
 cietatem cum aliquo conjungere, A. e. 
 to make or enter into. JVep. habere cum 
 aliquo. Liv. Societatem belli facere. 
 
 SOCIO (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to join, 
 unite, associate, avppiyvvpi, crvvayeXdgw. 
 Cic. vim rerum cum dicendi exercita- 
 tione. Id. periculum vit® sues cum ali¬ 
 quo, A. e. to risk his life with any one. 
 Id. Cum periculum vit® tu® mecum so- 
 ciare voiuisses. Virg. Se alicui vinclo 
 jugali, to marry. Id. aliquem domo, 
 to receive into his house, entertain, make 
 welcome. Stat. juvencos aratro, to yoke, 
 couple, &c. Sil. dextras, to plight one’s 
 faith. Ovid, carmina nervis, to accom¬ 
 pany with the lyre. Tibull. gaudia cum 
 aliquo. Id. se participem in casus om- 
 nes, to share with him all the chances of 
 fortune. Sil. manus alicui, to come to 
 his assistance. Val. Place, sanguinem, 
 A. e. relationship, family. Liv. cum sci- 
 entia diligentiam, to unite, join, add. Co- 
 lum. Apii succus sociatur'olivo, is min¬ 
 gled or blended. Ovid. Sociare cubilia 
 cum aliquo, A. e. nubere, socio tore jun- 
 
 gi.-IT Also, to commit or do any thing 
 
 in company with several persons. Justin. 
 Sociari parricidium potuit. 
 S8CI8FRAUD0S (socius & fraudo), a, 
 3 that deceives his comrades. Plaut. 
 
 S6CI0S (unc.), a, ura, adj. and subst. 
 partaking, participating, connected, united, 
 associated, joining or sharing in, social ; 
 a companion, associate, fellow, sharer, 
 partner, av^vyoy, uoivcovdy. Ovid. So- 
 cios penates. Id. Moras socias jungere, 
 A. e. simul morari. Cic. Socius peri- 
 culorum, A. e. sharing. Id. belli. Id. 
 amenti®.- IT Particularly, with re¬ 
 
 gard to relationship, allied, related. Ov¬ 
 id. Socius sanguinis, A. e. abrother. - 
 
 832 
 
 IT Also, with regard to marriage. Oma. 
 Socius tori, A. c. a partner or sharer, a 
 husband. Id. Socia tori, or, simply 
 Sallust. Socia, A. e. a wife. Ovid. Lectus 
 socius, A. e. the genial couch. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, with regard to a league or alliance, 
 allied, confederate, leagued. Ovid. Clas- 
 sis socia. Virg. agmina. Quintil. So¬ 
 cia civitas. Ovid. Timuit socias manus, 
 A. e. bellum sociaie. Hence, Socius, 
 subst. an ally, confederate, trippaxos. 
 Cws. Socios sibi arcessunt. Cic. Huic 
 populo socii fuerunt, for hujus populi. 
 (The Romans gave the name of socii 
 more especially to the Italian people un¬ 
 der their protection, who, in case of a 
 war, were obliged to send auxiliaries. 
 Cic. and Liv. Also, the inhabitants of the 
 provinces, though they were their sub¬ 
 jects, were called socii, by way of cour¬ 
 tesy. Cic.) -IT Also, with regard to 
 
 trade, a partner, associate. Cic. Soeium 
 tibi velles adjungere. Hence, a phrase 
 in law, Pro socio, as a partner, on ac¬ 
 count of a crime committed as a partner. 
 Cic. damnari, A. e. for defrauding his 
 partner. Hence, Id. Judicium pro so¬ 
 cio, A. e. a trial for such a crime. - 
 
 IT Also, of those who do, undertake, hire, 
 rent, &c. any thing in company or jointly. 
 Hence, Socii, a company of farmers of 
 
 the public revenue. Cic. Bithyni®.- 
 
 IT Also, any companion or comrade. 
 Hence, Aineas condescendingly calls 
 
 his people socii. Virg. -IT Socii na- 
 
 vales. (See Navalis.) -IT Liv. Soci- 
 
 um,/or sociorum. 
 
 S8C6RDIA, or SECoRDIX (socors), ®, 
 
 2 f. foolishness, folly, silliness, stupidity, 
 blockishness, dulness, An> veeia, ptvpia, 
 
 ’avota. Tacit. - IT Also, sleepiness, 
 
 inattention, carelessness, indolence, sloth, 
 laziness, sluggishness, inactivity, fiXaseia. 
 Terent. and Sallust. 
 
 S8C5RDITER (Id.), adv. carelessly, slug- 
 
 2 gishly, slothfully, negligently, KarefiXa- 
 Kevpevcog. Liv. Socordius. 
 
 S8C5RS (se & cor), dis, adj. senseless, 
 thoughtless, foolish, simple, silly, dull, 
 stupid, blockish, dsapStoy, avovy, aavve- 
 roy, d0eXrepoy. Cic. Homines non so- 
 cordes. Sidon. Socordior. Apul. So- 
 cordissimus.-, IT Also, sluggish, in¬ 
 
 active, slothful, lazy, careless, negligent, 
 indolent, apyds, pcSrip'cv. Terent. re¬ 
 rum, for in rebus. 
 
 SoCRXTeS (Ecmcparr/j), is, m . acelebratcil 
 philosopher at Athens. He was accused 
 if atheism and of corrupting the youth, 
 and condemned to drink hemlock. 
 
 SoCRXTICOS (ScokpariKds), a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining lo Socrates, Socratic. 
 Horat. chart®, A. e. philosophy. Cic. 
 Philosophi Socratici, or, simply, Id. 
 Socratici, A. e. his pupils or followers. 
 Quintil. interrogationes. 
 
 SSCROaLIS (socrus), e, adj. of a mother- 
 
 3 in-law. Sidon. 
 
 S8CR0S (Uvpa), us, f. a mother-in-law. 
 Cic. — Pandect, magna, A. e. a wife’s 
 grandmother. Id. major, h. c. proavia 
 uxoris me®. 
 
 S8DALIS (unc.), e, adj. social, compan¬ 
 ionable. Ovid, turba. —Hence, Sodalis, 
 
 subst. a companion,intimate acquaintance, 
 comrade, fellow at meals or pastimes, boon- 
 companion, crony, ovo-airos, traipos- 
 Terent. and Cic. — Also, by way of 
 contempt, comrade, fellow, accomplice- 
 Plaut. — Sodales are especially friends 
 who frequently eat or feast with each oth¬ 
 er, fellows at meals. Cic. — Also, con¬ 
 temptuously, pot-companions. Cic. Plane 
 19. Cacl. 7. — There were also banquet 
 ing societies in honor of certain deities 
 Cic. Sodalis in Lupercis. Here it may 
 he rendered a member. — There were 
 also other sodales, as. Tacit. Augustales, 
 A. e. a sort of priests in honor of Augus¬ 
 tus, who together formed a college. - 
 
 IT Figur. a comrade, companion. Ilorat. 
 Eurns sodalis hiemis. Id. Cratera soda¬ 
 lis Veneris, sc. because wine and love 
 are usually found together. -—-IT Also, 
 a companion in any thing, similar, like. 
 Cic. Tile sodalis istius erat in hoc morbo. 
 
 SSDaLITaS (sodalis), atis, f. fellowship, 
 society, companionship, intimacy, friend¬ 
 ship, traipcia, aveania. Cic. Ab all- 
 quo officia sodalitatis flagitare. Id. Ho¬ 
 mo summa sodalitate, A. e. that has tut 
 
SOL 
 
 SOL 
 
 SOL 
 
 * 
 
 reatest number of bosom-friends. - 
 
 Particularly, a company assembled for 
 feasting, a feasting or banqueting-club. 
 Cic. Sodalitates me questore constitu¬ 
 te sunt. Id. fera, sc. Lupercorum ( for 
 they had also feasts in honor of deities). 
 Id. Conserxsio, qua; honeste magis, 
 quam vere, sodalitas nominaretur {for 
 such societies were sometimes made the 
 instruments of bribery and dangerous 
 conspiracies; on this account they were 
 frequently forbidden by the magistrates. 
 Cic. Quint. Fr. 2, 3.). 
 
 EODaLITIUS, and SODXLrCIUS (Id.), 
 a, urn, adj. of or relating to companion¬ 
 ship or fellowship, social. Ammian. con¬ 
 sortium. Ovid. Trist. 4, 10, 46. Jure 
 sodalicio (others read sodalicii). Pan¬ 
 dect. collegia, h. e. banqueting-clubs. — 
 Hence, Sodalicium, or Sodalitium, a 
 company or society of friends, companion¬ 
 ship, fellowship, brotherhood, intercourse 
 with bosom-friends, avaaimov, iraipeia. 
 
 Catull. - H Particularly, a feasting 
 
 orbanqueting-club. Auct. ad Her. 4, 51. 
 At such feasts, plots, briberies, &c. were 
 contrived and talked over. On that 
 account they were in bad repute. Cic. 
 Plane. 15. They were forbidden by 
 the_ magistrates. Cic. Lex de sodaliciis. 
 
 SoDeS (according to Cicero, from si au- 
 des, but more correctly, from si audis, 
 as sis from si vis, and sultis from si vul- 
 tis), a form used in familiar language, I 
 pray you, I beg of you, I beseech you, if 
 you can, if you know, if it be not disa¬ 
 greeable to you, if you have no objection, 
 if you please, with your leave. Cic. Jube, 
 sodes. Terent. Die sodes. 
 
 S0D0MX, *, f. and SODOMUM, i, n. and 
 S5D0MX, orum, n. plur. and SODOMI, 
 orum, m. Sodom, a town of Palestine. — 
 Hence, SSdomlta, as, m. and f. of or 
 belonging to Sodom. Prud. libido. Id. 
 
 Sodomite, h. e. its inhabitants. - 
 
 IT Sodomlticus, a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to Sodom. Hieron. 
 
 BoGDIANA regio, or, simply, SoGDI- 
 aN X, a country of Asia beyond the Cas¬ 
 pian sea. 
 
 SoL (unc.), solis, m. the sun, Cic. 
 
 precipitans, h. e. declining. Horat. Su¬ 
 premo sole, li. e. in the evening. Virg. 
 Bole novo, h. e. in the morning, at sun¬ 
 rise. Liv. Duos soles visos. — Also, as 
 a person. Cic. Circe et Pasiphae e Per- 
 seide Oceani filia nate, Sole patre. 
 Ovid. Filia solis, h. e. Pasiphae. — 
 Plin. Solis gemma, h. e. a kind of 
 precious stone. -IT Also, the sun, sun¬ 
 
 shine, the heat of the sun. Cic. Ambu- 
 lare in sole, h. e. in the sunshine, in the 
 sun. Ovid. Soles et nubila, h. e. sun¬ 
 shine, clear days. Sueton. Seu sol seu 
 imber esset. — Hence, sol is used for 
 labor or work done in the sun, as, fight¬ 
 ing, speaking in public, and is opposed 
 to umbra, that which is done for pleasure 
 or pastime, or not in public, or for exer¬ 
 cise. — Hence, of military service. Cic. 
 Cedat umbra (h. e. jurisprudents) soli, 
 h. e. to military service. — Also, of pub¬ 
 lic speeches, as in the forum. Cic. 
 Procedere in solem et pulverem. Id. 
 Doctrinam in solem et pulverem pro- 
 
 ducere, h. e. to appear in public. - 
 
 11 Also, the sun, the heat of the sun. 
 nimius. — IT Also, the sun, a sunny 
 place. Cic. In Lucretino tuo sole. — 
 Hence, for Solarium, a balcony. Te- 
 
 rent. Ad. 4, 3, 32.-U Also, a day. 
 
 Virg. Tres soles erramus. Horat. r.i- 
 ger. Calp. Trini soles. — IT Also, a 
 
 year. Orat. Binos soles. -IT Also, 
 
 of an extraordinary person or thing, a 
 sun or star. Cic. Africanus, sol alter. 
 Id. Sol mihi excidisse e nrundo videtur, 
 h. e. I should sooner have expected the sky 
 to fall. 
 
 S6LaG 5 (sol), Tnis, f. the sunflower, turn- 
 sol,girasole. Apul. 
 
 SOLaMEN (solor), inis, n. comfort, relief, 
 
 o ease, consolation. Virg. 
 
 SoLaNUM (unc.) , i, n. nightshade. Plin. 
 
 SoLaNOS (sol), a, um, adj. coming from the 
 
 2 sun — Hence, Solanus, subst. sc ven- 
 tus, the cast wind, dnyhicorris. Vitrv.v. 
 
 SOLARIS (Id.), e, adj Cj or pertaining to 
 
 ~ the sun, solar, fi\iaxbs Ovid, lumen, 
 h. e. the light of the sun, day-light. Se- 
 ncc. arcus, h. e. standing opposite the 
 
 105 
 
 sun. Plin. circnlus, h. e. the ecliptic. 
 Cels, herba, h. e. the sunflower, turnsol. 
 
 SoLaRIUM, ii, n. See Solarius. 
 
 SOLaRIOS (sol), a, um, adj. relating to 
 the sun. — Hence, Plin. horologium, 
 or, ubsol., Plaut. Solarium, h. e. a sun¬ 
 dial ; also, any clock or dial, even, a 
 watcr-cloclt. Cic. Such a water-clock 
 was in the Roman forum, near which 
 persons used to lounge. — Solarium, 
 any place exposed to the sun, chamber, flat 
 roof, terrace, balcony. Plaut. and Suet. 
 
 SOLaRIOS (solum), a, um, adj; relating 
 to the ground. Hence, Solarium, subst. 
 sc. vectigal, a ground-rent. Pandect. 
 
 SOLaTIOLUM (dimin. of solatium), i, n. 
 
 3 a little comfort. Catull. 
 
 SOLATIUM (solor), ii, n. comfort, conso¬ 
 lation, irapayvSia. Cic. servitutis. Id. 
 Solatium afferre, or prebere, li. e. to 
 comfort. Cats. Hoc est mihi solatio. Cic. 
 Vacare culpa magnum est solatium. 
 Ovid. Solatia dicere, h. e. to utter the 
 language of consolation, speak comforta¬ 
 ble words. -IT Also, comfort, aid, as¬ 
 
 sistance, relief, resource, succor, refuge 
 in difficulty or distress. Cic. annon®. 
 
 - IT Also, compensation. Tacit. Ne 
 
 sine solatio ageret. - IT Also, any 
 
 thing which consoles. Ovid. Aves sola¬ 
 tia ruris. Virg. Dicta, duri solatia casus. 
 
 SOLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a comforter, con¬ 
 'd soler, vapotKhriTOs. Tibull. 
 
 SoLaTOS, a,um, partic. from solor. See 
 Solor. 
 
 SOLaTOS (sol), a, um, adj. burnt by the 
 
 2 sun, sunburnt; struck or deprived of 
 reason by the sun, sunstruck. Plin. 
 
 SOLaTOS (solus), a, um, adj. made deso¬ 
 late. See Solo, arc. 
 
 SoLDUIilOS (unc.), ii, m. Plur. Soldurii, 
 a kind of vassals or retainers in Gaul, who 
 devoted themselves to the service of some 
 prince or great man, lived with him, went 
 into war with him, were his inseparable 
 companions and friends, and died with him. 
 Cies. 
 
 S6LD0S. See Solidus. 3 
 
 SOLEX (unc.), re, f. the sole of the foot. Veg. 
 -IT Sole®, a sort of open shoe ; a slip¬ 
 per, covering only the sole of the foot, and 
 laced on, cav&aKiov, virdSypa, cpPdSiov, 
 icpr/iris. Gell. 13,20. When the ancients 
 reclined at table, they put off the solcce, 
 and when they rose from table, they 
 had them brought by the servants, 
 which is called by Horat. Soleas po- 
 scere. Martial, deponere, li. e. to put 
 them off. —Hence, from the resemblance, 
 a kind of fetters for the feet. Cic. — 
 Also, a kind of shoe for horses, mules, 
 &c. which, however, differed from our 
 horse-shoes, for they were not fastened 
 on by nails, but like slippers put on and 
 
 taken oft'. Sueton. -IT Also, a kind 
 
 of sole-fish, /3ovy\coooos, (Pleuronectes 
 solea, L.) Ovid. - IT Also, an in¬ 
 
 strument used in pressing olives. Colum. 
 
 -IT Solea;, as well as Crepidw, were 
 
 what we call soles, which covered 
 merely the sole of the foot, aiid were 
 tied above it with straps ; when tipped 
 with gold or silver, they were called 
 Sandalia ; and when studded with pegs 
 or nails to make them last longer, they 
 were called Caligai; these caligat were 
 worn especially by soldiers. The Calcei, 
 like our shoes, covered the whole foot, 
 and were tied above with strings or 
 straps ; they were of tanned leather; 
 the Pcrones were shoes of undressed 
 leather, which went up above the an¬ 
 kles, and were worn especially by coun¬ 
 trymen and soldiers. Cothurni were 
 high shoes, the use of which was bor¬ 
 rowed from the Greeks, and which at 
 Rorne were worn especially by women. 
 
 SOLEARIS (solea), e, adj. resembling a 
 
 3 sole. Spartian. in Carac. 9. cella. ( Ca- 
 saubonus reads soliaris, without any 
 reason however.) 
 
 SOLEaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who makes 
 
 3 sole®, or slippers, ipPaSo-rroids. Plaut. 
 
 SOLEaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. wearing so¬ 
 le®, or slippers. Cic. 
 
 SOLeNTTNOS, for Soluntinus. Cic. See 
 Solus, untis. 
 
 SOLEMNIS, SOLLeMNIS, and SOLeN- 
 NIS (from sollus, h. e. totus, & annus), 
 e, adj. celebrated, performed or to be done 
 every year. Cic. iter. Id. Dies deorum 
 
 833 
 
 festi ac sollemnes.-IT Also, solemn, 
 
 festive. Cic. religiones. Id. verba. 
 Id. epuie. Id. ludi. Id. sac.riticium. 
 Horat. dies. Virg. are. Apul. Sollem- 
 nissimas preces. — Hence, Sollemne, 
 subst. any solemnity, solemn festival, 
 solemn.ritc or ceremony. Liv. Sollemne 
 clavi figendi. Tacit, funeris. Liv. Fi- 
 dei sollemne instituit, h. e. a festival 
 and sacrifices. — So, also, of public 
 games. Liv. Solemne allatum ex Ar¬ 
 cadia. Cic. Sollemnia ludorum. — 
 Hence, Sollemnia, sacrifices. Liv. Ex- 
 tis sollemnium vesci. Virg. Tumulo 
 
 sollemnia mittet.-IT Also, common, 
 
 usual, customary, ordinary. Liv. la- 
 scivia militum. Cic. officinm. Horat. 
 opus. Suet. raos.—Hence, Sollemne, any 
 thing usual, a custom, practice. Cic. Nos¬ 
 trum illud sollemne servemus, h. c. our 
 usual custom or practice. Liv. Liter cetera 
 sollemnia. — Hence, Sollemne est mihi, 
 it is my custom. Suet. Fe.klinis gladia- 
 tores spectare sollcnine erat. — Hence, 
 Horat. Sollemnia insanire, h. c. to be 
 
 mad in the common way. - IT Also, 
 
 regular, formal, appointed by law. Pan¬ 
 dect. numerus. lienee, Id. Sollemnia, 
 h. e. formalities. 
 
 SOLeMNITaS, SOLLeMNTTaS, and 
 SoLeNNITaS (solemnis), atis,f. solem¬ 
 nity, celebration of a day, festival, copra. 
 
 Gell. Dierum sollemnitates.-IT Also, 
 
 formality. Pandect, juris. 
 
 SoLeMNITKR, SOLLeMNITER, and 
 SOLeNNITER (Id.), adv. in the usual 
 form or manner , if eOovs. Pallad. De- 
 inde hordeum prebere poteris solenni- 
 ter, li. e. for their ordinary food. Plin. 
 
 se purificantes. -IT Also, solemnly. 
 
 Liv. omnia peragere. Justin, convivi- 
 
 um instituere. - IT Also, formally, 
 
 observing all formalities of law. Pandect. 
 
 SoLLeMNIToS, SoLeMNITOS, or S0- 
 LeNNITOS, adv. same as Sollemiutcr. 
 Liv. Andr. 
 
 SoLeN {mo\f]v), enis, n. a kind of shell¬ 
 fish, the razor-sheath (Solen, L.). Plin. 
 
 SOLES (unc.), es, itus sum, n. 2. to use, 
 be accustomed or wont, cicoSa, sSigopai. 
 With an infinit. following. Cic. Qui 
 mentiri solet, pejerare consuevit, is in 
 the habit of lying. Id. Ut solet, sc. fieri,. 
 h. e. as is usual. Terent. Ut solet, sc. 
 facere, h. e. as he is accustomed, according 
 to his custom. — Partic. Soiens, accord¬ 
 ing to custom, customary, wonted. Plant. 
 Lubens fecero et soiens. Id. Soiens 
 sum, h. e. soleo. — SoRtus, a, um, is 
 either used passively, or as an adjective, 
 usual, customary. (See Solitus, a, um.) 
 
 - IT Also, Solere, to have intercourse 
 
 with, generally, as a lover. Plaut. cum 
 viris. — IT Sallust. Soluerat, for solitus 
 erat. 
 
 SoLeRS, and SoLLeRS (from sollus, h. c. 
 totus & ars), tis, adj. skilful, crperl, 
 ayxtvoos, avnerb;. Terent. adoles- 
 cens. Cic. genus acuminis. Id. de- 
 scriptio. Also, with an infinit.. follow¬ 
 ing. Horat. hominem ponere. Also, 
 with a genit. following. Horat. tyre. 
 Cic. Sollertior. Sallust. Sollertissimus. 
 — Hence, fit, capable of producing any 
 thing. Cato, ager, h. c. skilfully culti¬ 
 vated. -IT Also, skilful in invention, 
 
 inventive, ingenious, sagacious, adroit, 
 clever, intelligent. Cic. natura. Id. pro- 
 
 videntia. Id. Nihil sollertius. - 
 
 IT Also, cunning, wily, crafty. Ovid. 
 Ulysses. 
 
 SOLeRTER, and S0LL2RTER (solers), 
 adv. ingeniously, sagaciously, skilfully, 
 shrewdly, cunningly, (jiQorcxn^St tvve- 
 r(3s. Cic. Ratio res ad vitam necessa- 
 rias sollerter consecuta est. Id. Solier- 
 tius. Id. Sollertissime. 
 
 SOLeRTIX, and SOLLiiRTIX (Id.), e, f. 
 ingenuity, sagacity, genius, capacity, 
 quickness, shrewdness, dexterity, adroit¬ 
 ness, skill, dyxioma, ovvecria, cvaroxi-O.. 
 Cic. nature. Id. judicandi_IT Al¬ 
 
 so, craftiness, subtlety, archness, slyness, 
 policy, cunning. Cic. Fugienda est tails 
 sollertia. — IT The plural is found in 
 Vitruv. 
 
 SOLI, or SOLCE (SOXot), orum, m. a tore* 
 of Cilicia. — Hence, Solensis, e, adj. 
 and Soieus (dissyl.), ei and eos, m. of 
 or belonging to Soli. Plin. 
 
 SOLIaRIS (solium), e, adj. of or belong- 
 
 3 4 A 2 
 
SOL 
 
 SOL 
 
 SOL 
 
 ing to a bathing-tub. Spartian. (e ect. 
 Casauboni.) See Solcaris. 
 
 65LICAN0S (solus & cano), a, uni, adj. 
 3 sintnntr alone. Martian. Capell. 
 SOUCITO, SOLICITUS, with its de¬ 
 rivatives. See Sollicito, &c. 
 SGLIDaMEN (solido), Inis, n. same as 
 3 Solidamentum. Vcnant. For tun. 
 SSLTDaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. that bp 
 3 which any thing becomes firm or solid. 
 Lactanl. corporis. 
 
 S6LIDATI8 (Id.), onis, f. a making solid 
 
 2 or firm , a fastening, crepeoiaii. Vitruv. 
 SOLIDaTRJX (Id.), icis, f. she that 
 
 3 strengthens or fastens. Amob. 
 
 SOLiDic (solidus), adv. solidly, firmly, 
 2 GTspcdis. Colum. Ci^ta solide contexts. 
 
 Oell. Solidius. -If Also, fully, com¬ 
 
 pletely, wholly, entirely, thoroughly, per¬ 
 fectly, very much. Terent. gaudere. 
 Plant, scire. Apul. formidare. 
 SOLiDicSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become firm or 
 
 2 solid, crcpeovpai. Vitruv. -If Also, to 
 
 close, grow together, become whole. Plin. 
 SOLIDtPicS (solidus & pes), edis, adj. 
 2 having a whole, not a cloven foot. Plin. 
 SOLIDITaS (solidus), atis, f. solidity, 
 
 solidness, density, arepedrys. Cic. - 
 
 "iT Also, thickness. Pallad. -IT Also, 
 
 a whole thing, the whole, bXorps. Cod. 
 
 Just, possessionis.-IT Also, firmness, 
 
 durability. Vitruv. 
 
 SOLIDS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 solid or dense, arepedio. Vitruv. locum 
 fistucationibus. Virg. aream creta, h. e. 
 
 to cover. - IT Also, to make firm, 
 
 strengthen. Tacit, muros. Plin. fistu¬ 
 las stanno, h. e. to solder. — Figur. Auct. 
 Paneg. ad Constant, imperiurn Rorna- 
 num. Cod. Just, aliquid constitutione, 
 
 h. e. decree, order. -IT Also, to join, 
 
 make whole, cement. Plin. Ep. fracta. 
 
 Plin. nervos incisos. - IT Also, to 
 
 make complete, adjust. Ascon. rationes, 
 h. e. to balance or make up accounts. 
 .SOLIDOS (unc.), a, urn, adj. solid, dense, 
 not hollow, not loose or full of holes. Cic. 
 paries. Id. columna. Colum. Caseus 
 solidior. Plin. Boves solidis ungulis, 
 h. e. not cloven. — Hence, Solidum, solid, 
 ground, firm land. Also, any thing dense, 
 thick or solid. Virg. Finditur in solidum 
 (arboris) ctineis via, h. e. into the solid 
 wood, into the middle. — Soli da, dense or so¬ 
 lid things or bodies, solids. Cic. — Hence, 
 of metals, Solidus, solid, massive. Tacit. 
 Vasa auro solida. So, also, of ivory. 
 Virg. Ex solido elephanto. Also, of mar¬ 
 ble. Id. Solido de marmore templum. 
 
 -U Also, figur. palpable, sensible. Cic. 
 
 Nihil quod solidum tenere possit. (But 
 
 this may also be rendered real.) - 
 
 IT Also, solid, substantial, strong, with re¬ 
 gard to food. — Hence, Cic. suavitas, 
 h. e. nourishing. Id. eloquentia, h. e. pithy. 
 
 - 11 Also, firm, hard. Ovid. ripa. 
 
 Id. Solidissima terra. Virg. adamas. 
 Vitruv. Structura solidissima. Horat. 
 Solidum, h. e. something firm. — Hence, 
 figur. firm. Horat. mens. — Hence, 
 Solidum, firm ground. Virg. and Ovid. 
 Figur. Virg. and Senec. In solido, h. e. 
 in safety. -IT Also, whole, entire, com¬ 
 
 plete, perfect. Cic. ttsura. Virg. vires. 
 Liv. consulatus. Id. stipendia. Horat. 
 Decies solidum, h. e. full ten hundred 
 tftojisainfsestertii. Cic. Solidum, h. e. the 
 whole. — Hence, figur. complete, entire, 
 not deficient, perfect. Ascon. rationes, 
 li. e. correct,. Terent. gaudium. Id. 
 beneficium. Liv. libertas. Cic. effigies 
 iustitia: (but this may also mean true, 
 real). — Martial, and Pandect. Solidus 
 (or Soldus), sc. nummus, h. e. a sort of 
 gold coin, about a ducat in value. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, true, real, not imaginary, not vain. Cic. 
 res. Id. laus. Id. effigies. Id. suavitas. 
 Id. Cluod solidum tenere possit. Id. 
 
 utilitas.-IT Also, solid, strong, large, 
 
 thick. Ovid, tori Herculis. Virg. telum. 
 Pallad. vlnuffl. 
 
 SoLIFER (sol & fero), era, erum, adj. bear- 
 '3 ing or bringing forth the sun, i)Xioip6pos. 
 
 Senec. plaga, /t. e. the east. 
 SoLIFeRREOS, or SoLLlFERREOS (sol- 
 2 lus li.M. totus, & ferreus), a, um, adj. of 
 solid Iron, bXoaiSfipeos- Liv. Soliferre- 
 um, sc. telum, h. c. a javelin of solid iron. 
 SoLIFuGX. See Solipuga. 
 
 SGLTGENX (sol & gigno), re, m. and f. a 
 '3 child of the sun Val. Flacc. Aletes. 
 
 S5LIL5QUIUM (solus & loquor), ii,n. a 
 
 3 soliloquy, uovoXoyia. Aumistin. 
 
 SoLIPOGX, SoLIPuNGX, SoLPuGX, 
 SaLPuGX, and SoLIFuGX (unc.), re, 
 f. a kind of venomous ant. Plin. Or, a 
 kind of venomous spider. Solin. 
 
 SGLISTIMOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Cic. 
 tripudiuin, h. e. an omen taken from the 
 feeding of chickens, wheti they ate the corn 
 so greedily, that it fell from tlicir mouths 
 and rebounded from the ground. — Festus 
 writes sollistimum. 
 
 SoLITaNEOS (solus), a, um, adj. alone, 
 
 3 separate, set apart, distinct. Theod. Prise. 
 
 SQLITaNEOS (solitus), a, um, adj. usual, 
 
 3 customary, ordinary. Marc. Empir. 
 
 SOLITaNuS (unc.), a, um, adj. As, Plin. 
 cochlere, h. e. from Africa, perhaps from 
 promontorium Solis. 
 
 SoLITaRIOS (solus), a, um, adj. lone¬ 
 some, lone, lonely, alone, solitary, without 
 company, private, retired, epypo;. Cic. 
 homo. Quintil. vita. Cic. Natura soli- 
 tariuin nihil amat. Plin. Paneg. ccena. 
 
 SGLITaS (solus), atis, f. loneliness, a 
 
 3 being alone, solitude. Ace. ap. Hon. 
 
 SoLITaTIM (Id.), adv. solitarily3Fronto. 
 
 SoLITAURiLIX. See Suovetaurilia. 
 
 SoLITe (solitus), adv. alone. Plaut. 
 
 S6LIT6 (frequentat. of soleo), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, n. 1. to be much accustomed or 
 wont, e’iwda. Oell. 
 
 SSLITuDS (solus), Inis, f. a lonely or 
 solitary place; a desert, wilderness; a 
 being alone, solitude, retirement, epypia. 
 Cic. loci. Terent. Solitudo ante ostium, 
 li. e. I do not see any person before the door. 
 Cic. in foro ab oratoribus. Id. Disce- 
 dere in aliquas solitudines. Id. in 
 
 agris. - U Also, a being deserted or 
 
 lift alone, solitary state or condition, 
 loneliness, helplessness. Cic. liberorum, 
 h. e. when they have lost their father. Id. 
 viduarum. Id. tua, h. c. that you arc 
 
 without me. -11 Also, when there are 
 
 bat few persons at a place, small number of 
 men, want of men, weakness with regard to 
 number. Hep. Ejus solitudo, h. e. his weak¬ 
 ness, as he had only thirty men with him. 
 Liv. Eadem solitudo, want of men. 
 
 •-If Vastitas, desolation, devastation, 
 
 waste, expresses with censure what 
 Solitudo, solitude, expresses indifferent¬ 
 ly and sometimes with praise. 
 
 S5L1T0S, a, um, particip. from soleo. 
 
 2-IT Adj. usual, customary, accustom¬ 
 
 ed, wonted, ordinary,cSipos, ffSdf. Ovid. 
 artes. Liv. Solitum quicquam civitatis. 
 — Hence, Solitum, a custom, habit, ordi¬ 
 nary practice. Horat. Prreter solitum. 
 Liv. Solito magis, li. e. more than usual 
 or than otherwise. Virg. Solitum tibi, 
 li. e. according to your custom .' 
 
 SoLIVXGOS (solus & vagus), a, um, adj. 
 wandering alone, solitary, fund of solitude, 
 
 (biXepqpoi, oionoXos. Cic. bestire. - 
 
 IT Also, goinrr alone. Cic. coelum, h. e. 
 
 that moves itself alone. - If Also, 
 
 alone, solitary, for itself. Cic. cognitio, 
 h. e. that concerns itself only for itself and 
 not for the good of others. 
 
 SOLIUM (perhaps allied to sella), ii, n. 
 a high elevated seat, a throne, regal scat, 
 ■Spdi/of. For kings. Cic. For Jupiter. 
 Virg. — Hence, figur. throne, royal dig¬ 
 nity, kingdom. Lucret. and Ovid. — 
 Also, for the gods in the temples. Cic. 
 — Also, a seat used by lawyers, upoxi 
 which they sat at home, when they gave 
 advice to their clients or answered ques¬ 
 tions concerning the law. Cic. — Also, 
 for others. Claudian. eburnum, h. e. 
 
 sella curulis. -IT Also, a tub. Plin. 
 
 Particularly,- a bathing-tub. Liv. - 
 
 IT Also, a stone coffin. Sueton. 
 
 SoLLeMNIS. &c. See Solemnis. 
 
 SoLLeRS, &,c. See Solcrs. 
 
 SoLLICITaTIS (sollicito), onis, f. a 
 troubling, disturbing, trouble, care. Te¬ 
 rent. nuptiarum, h. e. propter nuptias. 
 
 -IT Also, an instigating to mutiny or 
 
 rebellion, an instigation, tempting, sedu¬ 
 cing. Cic 
 
 SoLLICITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a troublcr, 
 
 3 disturber. Pandect, alienarum nuptia¬ 
 rum, h. e. one who endeavors to seduce 
 
 other men’s wives. -IT Also, a tempter, 
 
 enticer, seducer. Pandect, servi. 
 
 SSLLICITe (sollicitus), adv. full of anx¬ 
 iety or solicitude, anxiously. Senec. - 
 
 IT Also,' diligently, carefully, earnestly, 
 
 834 
 
 urgently, pressingly. Plin Ep. petere 
 Id. Sollicitius. Sueton. Sollicitissime 
 
 SOLLICITO (from sollus It. e. totus, & 
 cito h. e. moveo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to put in motion or endeavor to put in mo¬ 
 tion, to move, stir, remove, displace. Lu¬ 
 cret. mundum suis de sedibus. Cels. 
 stomachum vomitu. Tibull. ferro hu- 
 mum, loosen, turn up. Virg. tellurem 
 h. e. to plough. Id. freta remis, h. e. to 
 row. Ovid, stamina pollice. Id. feras, 
 h. e. to hunt, pursue, chase. Virg. spi- 
 
 cula, h. e to try to draw out. -IT Also, 
 
 to trouble, keep busy. Plaut. myropolas. 
 
 -IT Also, to tempt, instigate to mutiny 
 
 or rebellion, urge, rouse, press, endeavor 
 to seduce or gain over, KaTancipagco. 
 Cic. exercituni. Hep. servos. Cas. 
 aliquem pecunia. - 11 Also, to pro¬ 
 
 voke, irritate, make angry. Liv. Jovis 
 
 sollicitati.-IT Also, to excite, allure, 
 
 entice, invite, induce, endeavor to persxiade 
 or induce. Cic. aliquem ad venenum 
 dandum alicui. Id. dicebat, se sollicita- 
 tum esse, h. e. he was hired or instigated. 
 Cces. Civitates sollicitant, lit, &c.° Jus¬ 
 tin. aliquem ad colloquium. Also, 
 with an infinit. following. Ovid. Soili- 
 citor, nullos esse putare deos, h. c. I am 
 
 induced to think. -11 Also, to make or 
 
 endeavor to make wavering or tottering, 
 to cause to shake. Ovid, fidem liminis, 
 h. e. to open the door or try to open it. 
 Figur. Liv. pacem, h. e. to disturb, break. 
 Ovid, toros, h. e. to seduce or attempt to 
 seduce another’s wife. -IT Also, to dis¬ 
 
 quiet, trouble, disturb, make solicitous, 
 harass, torment, vex, incommode. Cic. 
 Ilia cura me soliicitat. Id. animum. 
 Terent. senectutem. Horat. stoma¬ 
 chum, h. e. to load, oppress. 
 
 SoLLICITODO (sollicitus), inis, f. solici¬ 
 tude, anxiety, disquiet, trouble, uneasiness 
 of mind, care, pepipva, cmpeXcia. Cic. 
 animi. Terent. Res est mihi sollicitu- 
 dini. Cic. Sollicitudinem alicui afferre, 
 or, Terent. Aliquem afficere sollicitudi- 
 ne, li. e. to cause solicitude or anxiety. 
 Also, in th e plural. Cic. Sollicitudines 
 leniuntur. 
 
 SoLLICITDS (sollus h. e. totus, & 
 cieo), a, um, adj. moved, tossed, agitalid, 
 
 disturbed, tr&ubled. Virg. mare. - 
 
 IT Also, solicitous, anxious, uneasy, 
 troubled, disquieted, noXvpeptp cof. Cic. 
 civitas. Id. Sollicitus de re. Also, 
 with an accusat. Liv. Meant viceni 
 sollicitus. Cic. Animo sollicito esse. 
 Id. Sollicitum habere aliquem, li. e. to 
 cause trouble or anxiety ; to keep employed, 
 keep going or on the move. It is also 
 followed by ne. Justin. Sollicitus, lie 
 consuleret, &c. Plane, in Cic. Ep. Sol- 
 licitior. Quintil. decl. Sollicitissimus. 
 — Hence, of animals. Ovid, equus. 
 Liv. canes, h. e. unquiet, watchful. — 
 Also, of inanimate things. Liv. nox. 
 Horat. opes. Ovid. amor. Id. metus. 
 Cic. In vita tyrannorum omnia sollicita. 
 
 - IT Also, occupied, employed, busy. 
 
 Horat. F.p. 2, 1, 221. 
 
 SoLLIEf.RREUM, i, n. See Solifcrreus. 
 
 SoLLlSTIMOS, a, um. See Solistimus. 
 
 SoLLuS, a, um, adj. same as Totus. Fest. 
 
 SoL6 (solus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 desolate, lay waste, destroy, ipr/pba). Stat. 
 urbes. Val. Flacc. Puppis solata, h. e 
 deserted. 
 
 SSLCE, orum, m. See Soli. 
 
 SOLCECISMOS (ooXoiKicpos), i, in. a 
 
 2 fault in the construction of a sentence, a 
 
 solecism. Auct. ad Her. -IT Also, in 
 
 general, a fault. Martial. -11 Auson. 
 
 Solicismus, h. c. barbarismus. 
 
 S5LCEC1STX (ao\oiKiaTr/s), re, nt. one 
 
 3 that makes solecisms. Hieronym. 
 
 S5LCEC0S (adXouos), a, um, adj. faulty 
 
 3 with regard to grammar .— Hence, So- 
 
 lcecum, same as Solaecismus, a solecism. 
 Oell. 
 
 S5L5N CSoXfov), onis, m. one of the seven 
 sages of Greece, and the lawgiver of Ath¬ 
 ens ; he lived about the year 600 before the 
 birth of Christ. 
 
 SOLoNIOS, a, um, adj. of or relating te 
 a certain country in Latium, Solonian • 
 Liv. ager. Cic. Ire in Solonium, h. e. 
 to the Solonian country. 
 
 SoLOR (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. tt 
 
 2 console, comfort, solace, napapvdtupai. 
 Plaut., Virg. and Horat. aliquem.- 
 
POL 
 
 SOL 
 
 SOM 
 
 *F Also, to alleviate, mitigate, soothe, ease, 
 relieve, make tolerable, or to endeavor to 
 alleviate, &c. ' Virg. amorem ®grum 
 
 testudine, A. e. the sorrows of love with a 
 lyre. Plin. Ep. desiderium fratris ne- 
 pote. Virg. famem concussa quercu, 
 ft. e. to satiate, satisfy, assuage with 
 acorns. Id. laborem cantu. Ovid, la- 
 crimas alicujus. Virg. metum. Id. 
 Fessos opibus solatur, A. e. refreshes. 
 S0L5X (unc.), ocis, adj. thick, strong in 
 3 threads. Titinn. lana. Lucil. pecus, 
 ft e. oves crassa lana vestit®. Also, as 
 a substantive. Tertull. Solocem, sc. 
 lanam.— Hence, figur. Symmach. Can¬ 
 tilena elaborata filo soloci. 
 
 SoLPuGX. See Solipuga. Lucan. 
 S6LS£Q.CJnJM (sol &, sequor), ii, n. the 
 3 sunflower, tumsol, girasole. Apul. 
 8oL.ST1TIa.LIS (solstitium), e, adj. of 
 or pertaining to the summer-solstice, sol¬ 
 stitial, rponiKds. Cic. dies, ft. e. the 
 day on which the sun enters Cancer, and 
 summer begins, consequently the longest 
 day. So, also, Ovid, tempus. Plin. 
 exortus, or, Justin, ortus solis, ft. e. 
 that part of the heavens where the sun rises 
 at the solstice. So, also, Plin. occa- 
 sus. Cic. orbis, or, Varr. circulus, A. e. 
 the tropic of Cancer. Ovid, nox, A. e. 
 the night at this time; the shortest night. 
 Plant, morbus, ft. e. perhaps, a disease 
 
 common at this time. -IT Also, that 
 
 happens about the summer-solstice. Liv. 
 Solstitial! tempore, A. c. in the middle of 
 summer. Plant, and Plin. herba, A. e. 
 a summer-plant. Plin. acini. Colum. 
 spina.-IF Also, pertaining to the sol¬ 
 
 stice or to the sun. Liv. annus, ft. e. a 
 solar year. 
 
 SoLSTITlUM (sol & sisto), ii, n. the 
 solstice, yXlov rpoirf]. Colum. brumale, 
 ft. e. the winter-solstice, when the sun is in 
 Capricornus. Id. ajstivum, ft. e. the sum¬ 
 mer-solstice, when the sun enters Cancer. 
 But the Romans commonly called only 
 the summer-solstice solstitium, and the 
 winter-solstice they called bruma. Cic. 
 
 and Plin. -IT Also, the summer. Virg. 
 
 and Horat. — Hence, the heat of the sum¬ 
 mer. Virg. Solstitium pecori defen- 
 dite. 
 
 SQLuBILIS (solvo), e, adj. which may be 
 3 unloosed or dissolved, soluble, Xvtri/io;. 
 Ammian. —— If Also, loosening, relaxing. 
 Cal. Aar el. 
 
 BOLUM (unc.), i, n. the lowest part of any 
 thing, which we call the ground, basis, 
 foundation, bottom., niSov, eSaflos. Cces. 
 fossa}. Liv. Clivus ad solum exustus est, 
 ft. e-. to the ground. — Hence, figur. Cic. 
 
 oratoris, A. e. basis _IT Particularly, 
 
 the floor, as, of a room. Cic. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the ground on which a house stands 
 
 or has stood. Pandect. -IT Also, the 
 
 sole of the foot. Cic. and Varr. - 
 
 IT Also, the sole of a shoe or slipper. 
 
 Plant. - IT Also, the soil, ground, 
 
 whether it is cultivated or not. Cic. 
 macro m, ft. e. poor. Colum. pingue, 
 ft. e. rich. Ovid. Ponere membra solo, 
 ft. e. on the ground, to lie down. Virg. 
 Viridi solo, A. e. terra. Lucret. Solum 
 terr®, A. e. ground, earth. So, also, 
 Cces. Agri solTTTm—fifefice, the proverb, 
 Cic. Quodcunque in solum venit, A. e. 
 whatever comes uppermost. So, , also. Id. 
 Quod in solum, sc. venit. Liv. Solo 
 square, ft. e. to level with the ground. 
 Figur. Liv. dictaturam, A. e. to abolish 
 forever. Plin. Ep. and Pandect. Res 
 soli, or res qu® solo continentur, ft. e. 
 all that stands upon or in the ground, as, 
 houses, land, trees, &c. So, also, Solum, 
 ground, land and every thing belonging to 
 it, all immovable property, fixtures, real es¬ 
 tate. Suet. Collocare in solo, h.e. to lend on 
 landed property. — Also, soil, land, coun¬ 
 try. Cic. Solum patriae, A. e. the soil of 
 one’s native country. Id. Sola terrarum. 
 Hence, Id. Solum vertere, A. e. to leave 
 his country ; particularly, to go into ban¬ 
 ishment. So, also, Id. mutare.- 
 
 TT Also, that upon which any thing rests, 
 lies or is. Virg. Cereale, ft. e. an under- 
 crust. Id. Subtrahiturque solum, sc. 
 navi, ft. e . sea. So, also, Val. Flacc. 
 ponti. Ovid. Astra tenent cceieste so¬ 
 lum, ft. e. ccelum. 
 
 oSLUM, adv. only, alone, p6vov. See 
 bolus, a, um. 
 
 SoLuMMSDS (solum & modo), adv. 
 
 only, p6vov. Plin. 
 
 SOLOiVTINOS. See Solus , untis. 
 
 SoLV5 (unc.), is, solvi, solutum, a. 3. to 
 loose, loosen, unloose, untie, unbind, dis¬ 
 engage, Xvoi, 6 laXvo. Tcrent. aliquem. 
 Herat, equum. Virg. funem. Horat. 
 nodum. Propert. corollas de fronte. 
 Ovid, comas casside. Liv. navem, 
 and Coes, naves, or, Ovid, ratem, or 
 simply, Cic. Solvere, ft. e. to sail away, 
 set sail, put to sea, properly, to loosen the 
 ship from the shore. So, also, Properl. 
 classem. So, also, Cces. Solvere a terra. 
 Id. ex portu. Id. Navis solvit, A. c. sets 
 sail. -IT Also, to solve, explain, un¬ 
 
 ravel. Quintil. amigmata. Cic. capti- 
 
 osa.-IT Also, of dying, and death, 
 
 to dissolve. Senec. aliquem, ft. e. to kill. 
 So, also, Propert. vitam alicui. Ovid. 
 Solvi, ft. e. to die. So, also. Id. morte. 
 
 -IT Also, to dissolve into its parts, to 
 
 melt, destroy, break up, hrcali in pieces. 
 Lactanl. Rigor auri solvitur aestu. Ta¬ 
 cit. pontem, ft. e. to break or cut down. 
 Cels, alvum, or, Colum. ventrem, ft. e. to 
 relax,loosen. — Hence, Solvi inaliquid, or 
 Se solvere in aliquid; as, Lucan. Tellus 
 se solvit in amnem. Id. Solvi in arenas. 
 Figur. Propert. Solvi in otia. — Solvi, 
 to putrefy. Virg. Solvuntur viscera. 
 
 -IT Horat. Solvere versum, ft. c. to 
 
 deprive of metre, turn into prose. - 
 
 IT Also, to open. Ovid. os. Senec. 
 linguam, ft. e. to speak. Colum. venam. 
 
 Cic. epistolam.-IT Also, to drive 
 
 away, dispel, break up. Plin. Ep. noctem. 
 
 Virg. pudorem. Cels, ebrietatem.- 
 
 IT Also, to weaken, relax, debilitate, ener¬ 
 vate, enfeeble, make languid, as, by sleep, 
 death, laughing, voluptuousness, &c. 
 Ovid. Homines solverat alta quies. 
 Virg. Solvuntur frigore membra, sc. 
 for fear of death. Id. corpus in Ve- 
 
 nerem.- IT Also, to make cheerful, 
 
 make laugh. Martial, aliquem.- 
 
 IT Also, to violate, break. Liv. morem 
 traditum. Ovid, jejunia, A. e. to break 
 one’s fast, to eat. -IT Also, to sepa¬ 
 
 rate, part. Propert. acies. Virg. ag- 
 
 inina.-IT Also, to pay. Cic. pecu- 
 
 niam alicui. Id. nihil. Sallust. ®s 
 alienum. Also, ab aliquo, when the 
 person is pointed out by whom payment 
 is made ; as, Cic. ab Egnatio. Also, 
 without an accusat. Cic. pro vectura, 
 A. e. for carriage. Id. Non solvendo 
 esse, A. e. not to be able to pay, to be in¬ 
 solvent. So, also, Liv. Solvendo a:re ( for 
 seri) alieno non esse. — Hence, Solutus, 
 a, um, paid. Cic. Hoc, quod debeo, peto 
 a te, utante provideas, planeque expedi- 
 as et solutum relinquas. —Solutum, pay¬ 
 ment. Hence, Senec. and Pandect. In so¬ 
 lutum accipere, ft. e. to reccivein payment, 
 or, to receive on account. — Hence, figur., 
 Sallust. Solvere pcenas, A. e. to suffer 
 punishment. — Also, to atone for. Ovid. 
 injuriam poenis. — Also, to return, re¬ 
 quite, recompense, compensate, make up 
 for. Tcrent. Neque tu verbis solves 
 unquam, quod mihi re male feceris. 
 Cent, in Cic. Ep. beneficia. — Tcrent. 
 fidem, A. e. to keep his word. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. and Ovid. Fides soluta est, 
 ft. e. a promise is fulfilled or no longer 
 binding. — Figur. to pay, give, perform 
 or do what one owes. Cic. patri® quod 
 debes. Id. justa paterno funeri. Id. 
 
 vota.-IT Also, to despatch. Plant. 
 
 militem.--IT Also, to free, release, 
 
 exempt. Cic. civitatem religione. Id. 
 aliquem Iegibus, A. e. to exempt, excuse, 
 free, release. Virg. corde metum, for 
 cor metu, ft. e. to free or banish, dis¬ 
 miss. Also, without an ablat. Horat. 
 animum, ft. e. to free from care, to cheer. 
 Virg. Nec Rutulos solvo, A. e. I do not 
 
 acquit them, do not except them. - 
 
 IT Catull. Sol nit, for solvit. So, also, 
 Tibull. Soluisse. 
 
 SoLOS (unc.), a, um, adj. gen. solTus, 
 dat. soii, alone, only, unaccompanied, po- 
 vo$. Cic. Solum regnare, A. e. to belling 
 alone, without a colleague. — Also, fur 
 solum, only, merely. Cic. Solos novem 
 
 menses. - IT Also, alone, without 
 
 friends, relations, &c. Terent. Sola 
 sum.-IT Also, alone, without protec¬ 
 tion, without friends. Terent. Andr. - 
 
 IT Also, lonely, solitary, desert, retired, 
 
 unfrequented. Terent. locus. Cic. lo 
 
 ca.-IT Unus is sometimes, redun 
 
 dantly, joined with it. Cic. Uno ilia 
 solo antistite. — Cato. Soli, for solius. 
 
 Terent. Sol®, for soli_IT The accusat. 
 
 solum is sometimes used adverbially; 
 only, alone. Cic. Hence, Ctes. Non solum 
 — sed etiam. Mopos. Non solum, sed et. 
 
 SOLOS CLuXovs), untis, f. a town of Sicily. 
 Soluntini. its inhabitants. Cic. 
 
 SOLuTe (solutus), adv. loosely. Hence, 
 freely, without restraint, at liberty, XcXv- 
 pevojs. Cic. moveri. -1[ Also, re¬ 
 
 missly, carelessly, heedlessly, negligently. 
 Cic. dicere. Senec. Solutius.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, without difficulty, easily, freely, fluent¬ 
 ly^ Cic. dicere. Tacit. Solutius. 
 
 SOLuTILIS (solutus), e, adj. that is easily 
 
 2 loosed, or undone, soluble, Xvoipos. Suet. 
 
 S0L0T1M, same as Solute. Tertull. 3 
 
 SoLuTIS (solvo), onis, f. a loosing, un¬ 
 loosing, dissolution, AtSony. Cic. liomi- 
 
 nis.-IF Also, a solution, explanation. 
 
 Ocll. - IF Also, weakness, looseness. 
 
 Cels, stomachi. - IF Also, payment. 
 
 Cic. rerum creditarum. Id. Solutior.e 
 impedita.-IF Cic. lingu®, A. c. readi¬ 
 
 ness of speech. 
 
 SSL0T5R (solvo), oris, m. a looser .— 
 
 3 Hence, a payer. Tertull. -IF Also, an 
 
 opener. Augustin. 
 
 SOLOTOS, a, um, particip. from solvo.- 
 
 IF Adj. unbound. Cic. oratio, A. e. prose, 
 ire^ds Xoyos, or, unharmonious, not rhyth¬ 
 mical. Quintil. Soluta componere, A. e, 
 to render harmonious that which is unhar¬ 
 monious. -If Also, loose. Colum. ter¬ 
 ra. Plin. Solutior.-IT Also, cheer¬ 
 
 ful, merry. Horat. Facere aliquem so¬ 
 lutum. - IF Also, free, unrestrained. 
 
 Cic. motus. Id. voluntas. — Hence, 
 free from any thing, without having re¬ 
 ceived any presents, without obligations, 
 unprejudiced, unbiased, impartial. Cic. 
 Veniebant soluti ad causas, ft. e. not 
 under any obligations, independent. Id. 
 prredia, A. c. free from encumbrances or 
 debts. — Also, free from any thing, with 
 a genit. following. Horat. operum. — 
 Also, free, in one’s own power. Cic. Si 
 essent omnia mihi solutissima, ft. e. if I 
 were at perfect freedom. — Also, without 
 difficulties, easy. Cic. Ratio solutior. — 
 Also, that can do any thing easily, to 
 whom any thing is not difficult. Cic. So- 
 lutissimus in dicendo,ft. e. fluent, copious. 
 
 - IT Also, unrestrained, immoderate, 
 
 unbounded., excessive, extravagant, licen¬ 
 tious. Virg. risus. Cic. prsetura. Id. 
 Homo solutus in gestu. Id. Lenitas so¬ 
 lutior, ft. e. too great, excessive, immode¬ 
 rate, &c. - IT Also, weak. Scribon. 
 
 Larg. stomachus. 
 
 SSLyMX, orum, n. Jerusalem. 3 Martial. 
 
 SOLyMOS (Solyma), a, um, adj. of or bc- 
 
 3 longing to Jerusalem, Jewish. Juvenal. 
 — Solymi, a people of or bordering upon 
 Lycia, from whom, according to some, the 
 Jews were descended, and called their city 
 Hierosolyma. Tacit. Hist. 5, 2. 
 
 SoMNIaLTS (somnium), e, adj. like a 
 
 3 dream, dreamt. Fulg. figmentum. 
 
 S5MNIaT( 5R (somnio), oris, m. a dream- 
 
 2 er, one who has faith in dreams. Senec. 
 
 SoMNICOLoSe (somniculosus), adverb, 
 
 3 sleepily, drowsily. Plaut. 
 
 S5 MN ICO Lo Sfi S (as if from somniculus, 
 dimin. of somnus), a, um, adj. sleepy, 
 drowsy, droiiish, sluggish, slothful, dream¬ 
 ing, dozy, vnvcbdris, vwiiiotik6s. Colum. 
 
 villicus. Cic. senectus. - IT Also, 
 
 waking sleepy and sluggish, causing sleep, 
 numbness or torpidity, opiate , narcotic, 
 Cinna ap. Geil. aspis. 
 
 SoMNIFER, or SoMNIFEROS (somnus & 
 
 2 fero), era, erum, adj. bringing on or caus¬ 
 ing sleep, somniferous, soporifernus, vrrro- 
 
 <l>opof. Ovid, virga.-IT Also, causing 
 
 torpidity, deadly. Ovid, venenum. 
 
 SoMNIFICOS (somnus & facio), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. causing sleep, somniferous, v-nvwTi- 
 k 6$. Ovid. -IF Also, causing torpidi¬ 
 
 ty or numbness, narcotic. Plin. 
 
 SoMNIS (somnium), as, avi, atum, n. ]. 
 to dream, fancy in one’s sleep, see in a 
 dream, dueipwrrco. Cic. de aliquo. 
 
 Also, with an accusat. and infinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Cic. Somniasse se, ovum pen- 
 dere ex fascia lecti sui. Also, with an 
 accusat. Cic. ovum, A. e. of an egg. 
 Id. Id, quod somniarimus. evadere, 
 
SON 
 
 SOP 
 
 SOR 
 
 happen , come to pass.) Plin. Ep. Itefert, 
 eventura soleas somniare. Also, with 
 somnium. Plaut. Mini in somniavi som- 
 
 nium.-- IT Also, to dream, os it were, 
 
 imagine idly or vainly , talk foolishly. 
 Plaut. Somnias, h. e. you are dreaming. 
 Cic. aliquid. Id. Portentanon disseren- 
 tium philosophorum, sed somniantium. 
 
 B5MNTUM (soinnus), ii, n. a dream, ouap, 
 bveipog, evvmnov. Cic. Somnio uti, or, 
 Ovid. Somnium videre, h. e. to have a 
 dream, to dream. — Hence, figur. adream, 
 imagination, fancy, stuff, iwnsense, a vain 
 thing. Cic. Somnia Sabinorum. Tc- 
 rent. Somnium! h. e. nonsense! Id. Tu 
 nil nisi sapientia es, ille somnium, h. e. 
 a mere nothing, foolishness. — 11 Also, 
 poetically, sleep. Virg. Tibi somnia 
 tristia portans. 
 
 So MN&Lf.NTIX (somnolentus), s, f. 
 drowsiness, sleepiness. Sidon. 
 
 SoMNSLeNTOS (somnns), a, urn, adj. 
 fall of sleep, sleepy, drowzy, dozy. Apul. 
 
 SOMNORINuS. See Somnumus. 
 
 BdMNORNOS (somnns), a, urn, adj. that 
 
 1 is seen in sleep birocop an n6g. Varr. 
 imagines. (Oarers read somnorinas.) 
 
 SOMNOS (tiiri/oy), i, m. sleep. Cic. Som- 
 num capere posse, h. e. to be able to sleep , 
 or fall asleep. Id. videre, 7t. e. to sleep. 
 Id. tenere, h. e. to keep one's self from 
 fallin<r asleep. Id. Dare se somno, ft. e. 
 to lie down to sleep. Id. Proficisci ad 
 som num, ft. e. to go to sleep, go to bed. 
 Herat. Somnos ducere, ft. e. to bring 
 sleep, to lull to sleep. Virg. Somnos du¬ 
 cere, ft. e. to sleep. Sueton. Interruptum 
 somnum recuperare non posse, ft. e. not 
 to be able to fall asleep again. Cic. Per 
 somnum, or somno, ft. e. in one's sleep , 
 while one is asleep. So, also, Id. In som- 
 nis videre, ft. e. in one's sleep , in a dream. 
 Ovid. Imago somni, ft. e. a dream. —— 
 IT Also, a sleeping long, sleepiness. Cic. 
 Somno natus. Sallast. Dediti somno. 
 — Also, somnolency, lethargy. Plin- 
 Plantago datur et in somnum euntibus, 
 ft. e. to lethargic patients, to persons lying 
 under a lethargy. — Also, sloth, laziness. 
 
 Vellei. -If Also, a calm of the sea. 
 
 Stat. - H Also, night. Virg. Libra 
 
 die somnique pares ubi fecerit boras. 
 Id. Primo somno, ft. e. in the first sleep, 
 
 ia the fore part of the night. - If Also, 
 
 the sleep of death, death. Horat. longus. 
 
 Id. contrarium, ft e. to speak dif¬ 
 ferently. — Also, to sound well or ill, to 
 be right or wrong. Augustin. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, to re’icho, resound, reverberate. Virg. 
 
 Ripie sonant.-II. Transitive, to 
 
 sound, utter, pronounce. Virg. Ata- 
 vos sonans, ft. e. boasting of. Sil. So¬ 
 nant te voce minores, ft. e. call. — 
 Hence, to sing of, celebrate, extol, praise. 
 Ovid, bella. Id. Te carmina nostra 
 sonabunt. Also, passively. Horat. Si 
 ve mendaci lyra voles sonari. Ovid. 
 Magna nobis ore sonandus eris. — Al¬ 
 so, to betray by the voice. Propert. fu- 
 
 rem.-IT Also, to signify. Cic. unum, 
 
 ft. e. the same thing. Id. Quid sonet 
 
 liiec vox. - II Tertull. Sonaverint. 
 
 Horat. Sonaturum. --IT Lucrct. So- 
 
 nere, for sonare. Enn. Sonunt, for 
 sonant. 
 
 S6N8R (sono), oris, m. a loud sound 
 
 2 or noise , nx°S, Ppbpog. Virg. Sonorem 
 dant Silvas. 
 
 SONoRe (sonorus), adv. with aloud sound 
 
 3 or noise, aloud, loudly, sonorously. <Hell. 
 S5N6R0S (sonor), a, urn, adj. sounding, 
 
 3 loud, sonorous, noisy, mailing a great 
 
 or loud noise. Tibull. cithara, shrill, 
 musical. Virg. tiumina. Id. tempestas. 
 SONS (unc.), tis, adj. hurtful, harmful, 
 noxious, (3\afiep6g. Stat. dei, inimical, 
 
 hostile, malevolent. -IT Also, that has 
 
 committed any bad action, a criminal ; 
 guilty, criminal, faulty. Cic. Punire son- 
 tes. Virg. anima. Ovid, sanguis. 
 SoNTICCS (sons), a, urn, adj. dangerous, 
 2 serious, important, weighty. Oell. and 
 Pandect, morbus, A. e. a disorder which 
 excuses any one from appearing before a 
 court of justice, or performing any thing 
 else. (Especially epilepsy seems to be 
 meant.) Ware. causa, ft. e. important. 
 So, also, Tibull. Non illi sontica causa 
 est, A. e. a sufficient cause, he is not 
 sick. 
 
 SONOS (allied to tonus),^i, m. a sound, 
 note, tone, noise, din, nxog, (fiSbyyog, 
 npovya. Cic. dulcis. Id. nervorum. 
 Id. Lingua sonos efficit. Horat. Chor¬ 
 da sonum reddit. Ovid, tympani. — 
 Hence, a word, as far as it sounds or is 
 heard , the sound of a word. Cic. Inanes 
 sonos fundere. Ovid. Edidit ore sonos. 
 
 -IT Also-a dream. Sil. 
 
 S5MPH6S (or opifiog), i, m. a kind of wild 
 
 — Also, language. Horat. 
 
 S6PHIX (oocpia), ffi, f. wisdom. "A Martial. 
 
 gourd. PUn. {Ed. Hard, reads spongos.) 
 SONABILIS (sono), e, adj sounding, re- 
 3 sounding, easily sounding, n%co<JiK- Ovid. 
 SONaX (Id.), acis, sounding, resounding, 
 
 3 sounding very much, fixing. Ovid. 
 SoNCHOS, or -OS (abyxo s), L m - sow - 
 thistle (Sonchus oleraceus, L.). Plin. 
 SONTPES (sonus & pes), edis, adj. sound- 
 3 ing with the feet. Oral. — Hence, 
 siilist. a horse, steed. Virg. 
 
 SONITO (frequentat. of sono), as, n. 1. to 
 3 sound, make a noise, avr ;xLo. Solin. 
 SONITOS (sono), us, ni. a sound, noise, 
 din, i)xo?. A net. ad Herenn. tub®. Cic. 
 verborum. Virg. Olympi, ft. e. thunder. 
 JTepos. flamms° ft. e. crackling. Ovid. 
 pedum, A. e. stamping, clattering. Plin. 
 aurium, ft. e. humming, tingling, ring- 
 inn. Tibull. aqufe, A. e. murmuring, 
 purlinn. Plin. stertentium, A. e. snor¬ 
 ing. °Id. maris, ft. e. roaring. Virg. 
 armorum, ft. e. clashing. Plaut. forium, 
 ft. e. creaking. Cic. Nosti sonitus nos¬ 
 tros, sc. in dicendo, ft. e. the thunder of 
 my speech. Id. Sonitum reddere, or, 
 Lucrrt. facere, ft. e. to make ; send forth. 
 SONIVTOS (sonus), a, um, adj. making a 
 noise, sounding. Cic. 
 
 F5N8 (Id.),as,ui,itum,o? - avi,atum,a.and 
 n. 1.' Intrans. to sound, make a noise, 
 resound, ijxrcj. Cass. Tympana sonue- 
 runt. Propert. plectra, Virg. verbera. 
 Horat. mare. Propert. Cerberus. Tibull. 
 Rixie sonant. Horat. Sonare plectro, 
 ft. e. to play. — Hence, of the voice of a 
 man when he speaks, sings, laughs, &c. 
 in which sense it is frequently joined 
 with an adverbial accusative. Ovid. 
 femineum, ft. c. to laugh like a woman. 
 Id. raucum, ft. e. to laugh hoarsely. 
 Virg. mortale. Id. Vox hominem so- 
 •nat°ft c. sounds like a human voice. Cic. 
 Inani voce sonare, ft. e. to speak empty 
 words to make a mere jingle of words. 
 
 SOPHTSMX ( cbipiopa ), &tis, n. a sophism, 
 
 3 deceitful argument, false conclusion, fal¬ 
 lacy. Cic. — Hence, Sophismatlcus, a, 
 um, adj. that, draws false conclusions; a 
 sophist. Oell. 
 
 SOPHiSTX,®, and SOPHISTeS (trotpur- 
 3 ryg), <e, m. a sophist, a learned man who 
 united philosophy and rhetoric, and in¬ 
 structed others in these sciences for mon¬ 
 ey, whether in schools or in conversations. 
 Cic. These sophists frequently used to 
 travel from place to place, and to dis¬ 
 play their skill for money, as musicians 
 sometimes do; for this purpose, they 
 caused a subject to be proposed, on 
 which they immediately made a speech, 
 or proceeded to dispute. Hence, this 
 name came to be used by way of con¬ 
 tempt, especially since many of them 
 concerned themselves only with useless 
 
 subtilties.-IT Also, a dialogue of Pla- 
 
 to. Quintii. 
 
 SQPHISTICe, e3, or SOPHISTICX (cro- 
 3 quariKij, sc. rex'. ,r l), se, f. sc. ars, the pro¬ 
 fession of a sophist, sophistry. Apul. 
 SOPHISTTCe (sopbisticus), adv. sophisti- 
 3 cally, with sophistry. Cod. Just. 
 SOPHISTICOS [coipioriKog ), a, um, adj. 
 3 sophistic, sophistical, fallacious, deceitful. 
 
 Tiro ap Oell. res. Oell. captio. 
 SOPHOCLES (So0o/rX>js), is, m. a cele¬ 
 brated Grecian tragic writer. Cic. - 
 
 IT Oenit. Sophocli. Oell. — Vocat. So- 
 phocle. Cic. 
 
 S5PH0CLE0S {'Zo<p6 K \cmg), a, um, adj. 
 
 relating to Sophocles. Cic. and Virg. 
 SSPIloS 1 {ooipdjg), adv. an exclamation 
 3 denoting approbation or praise, wisely, 
 excellently, bravely, very well. Martial. 
 SOPIIOS, or SOPHOS (<ro0oj), i, m. wise; 
 a wise man, sage, philosopher. Cic. e 
 Pocta. clamor. Martial. Te sophos om- 
 nis amat. Phcedr. Victor sophus 
 SoPHRoN, onis, m. a Grecian composer 
 of mimes. Quintii. 
 
 30PI5 (allied to sopor), is, Ivi and Ii, 
 836 
 
 Itum, a. 4. tu deprive of feeling o sense 
 by fainting, sleep, &c. Hence, ia 
 cast asleep, lull asleep, KtnpCjio. Lit 
 aliquem. — Hence, Sopitus, lulled asleep, 
 sound or fast asleep. Liv. vigiles. Cic. 
 corpus. JVepos. Somno sopitus, ft. e. 
 lulled to sleep. — Hence, figur. to lull 
 asleep, set or lay at rest, settle, quiet, 
 calm, assuage, still, end, finish. Clau- 
 dian. labores. Plin. Venti, tempes- 
 tates sopiuntur, ft. e. rest, cease. Cic. 
 Virtus sopita sit. Virg. Ignis sopitus, 
 ft. e. the sleeping embers, dormant fires. 
 
 - 11 Also, to Icill. Sil. -U Also, 
 
 to deprive of sensation, render senseless, 
 stun, make faint or swoon. — Hence, So- 
 piri, to be senseless, faint away, swoon. 
 Liv. Sopitum fuisse regem subito ictu. 
 
 Id. Qnies sopita, ft. e. profound sleep. 
 SOPOR (probably from j nog), oris, m. the 
 2 juice, of poppy, opium.. Plin. E nigro 
 
 papavere sopor gignitur.-IT Also, a 
 
 soporific medicine, a sleepy drink or po¬ 
 tion, sleepy draught, tyappaKov virvion- 
 k6v. Senec. Soporem suinere. — Also, 
 a soporific potion depriving of life. JYep 
 
 Dion. 2. -IT Also, a deep or dead 
 
 sleep, a lethargy, morbid drowsiness, na- 
 pog. Plin. Junci semine somnum alli- 
 ci: sed modum servandum, ne sopor 
 fiat. — With poets, also, in general, 
 sleep. Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, de¬ 
 privation of sense or feeling, stupefaction, 
 insensibility. Ccel. ap. Quintii. Semi- 
 somno sopore. — Also, figur. sleep, 
 sleepiness, laziness, sloth. Tacit. — Also, 
 the sleep of death, death. Plant. Sopori 
 dare, ft. e. to kill. Horat. Perpetuus 
 sopor. — Also, the temple of the head. 
 Stat. — Also, a dream. Claudian. 
 SQPORaTDS, a, um, particip. from sopo- 
 
 2 ro.-IT Adj. (from sopor), cast into a 
 
 deep sleep, fast asleep, KaraKotpto^dg. 
 Ovid, hostis. Val. Flacc. artus. — Fig¬ 
 ur. mitigated, allayed. Curt, dolor. 
 SSPoRIF'fiR (sopor & fero), era, erum, 
 
 2 adj. bringing or causing sleep, soporific, 
 narcotic, iirvcoTiadg. Virg. 
 
 S0P5R5 (sopor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 render soporific. Virg. Ramus vi sopo- 
 
 ratus Stygia.-IT Also, to lay asleep , 
 
 cast into sleep. Soporari, to fall asleep. 
 
 Cels. -IT Also, to stupefy, deprive of 
 
 sense or feeling. Plin. serpentes.-- 
 
 IT See, also, Soporatus, a, um. 
 
 SSPoROS (Id.), a, um, adj. sleepy, draw - 
 
 3 sy, heavy with sleep, causing sleep, virvoi- 
 riKog. Val. Flacc. homo. Virg. nox. 
 Sil. amnis, ft. e. Lethe. 
 
 SoRX, ®, f. a town of Latium. — Hence, 
 Soranus, a, um, adj. belonging to it. Cic. 
 SoRACTE, and SAURaCTE, is, n. and 
 SoRaCTeS, is, m. a mountain of Etru¬ 
 ria, not far from Rome, now Monte di S. 
 Silvestro , on which there was a celebrated 
 temple of Apollo. Horat. and Virg. 
 S6RXCUM {cnopaKog), i, n. a kind of ves- 
 3 sel or carriage. See Sarracum. 
 SoRaNOS, a, um. See Sora. 
 
 SoRaNOS (< 7 wpa g), i, m. anam.e of Pluto 
 3 or the secret tutelary god of Rome. ( 
 S6RBE5 {pofjio, po/3eco, the root of po- 
 0£to), es, ui, a. 2. to swallow any thing 
 fluid, to sup as one docs an egg, suck, 
 suck in, drink zip, potbta). Plin. ovum. 
 Id. sanguinem.-IT Also, in gen¬ 
 
 eral, to swallow, suck in, absorb. Virg. 
 Charybdis sorbet fluctus. Val. Flacc. 
 Puppis sorbet mare. Plin. Minus 
 sorbet charta, ft. e. does not suck in 
 so much ink. Id. Genera rubrics sor- 
 bentur, A. e. are absorbed deeply, as, m 
 
 painting walls. - IT Also, fi.S ur ' 
 
 swallow, endure, bear. Cic. odia. Ja. 
 
 aliquid animo. - IT Sorbo, ere,~ is 
 
 also found. Tibull. 4, 1, 72. Sorberet 
 undas (but others read serperet). 
 SoRBILIS (sorbeo), e, adj. that may bo 
 
 2 supped up, poiprjTbg. Cels. ovum. 
 SoRBTLLS (dimin. of sorbeo), as, a. t- 
 
 3 to sip, susuck . Tcrent . cyathos. 
 SoRBILUM (unc.), i, n. perhaps sighing- 
 3 Plaut. Victitandum sorbilo, ft. e. mise- 
 
 rably . „ . 
 
 S5RBITI5 (sorbeo), onis, f. a supping up, 
 2 sippinw, sioallowing, drinking, draug h 
 p6<pr,<n g. Pers. cicuts, a dr aught of 
 
 hemlock. -IT Also, any thing that ml 
 
 be supped up, a drink, potion, broth. • 
 SoRBITIUM (sorbeo), ii, n. same as Sor¬ 
 ’d bitio. Seren. Sammoit. 
 
SOR 
 
 SOR 
 
 SOS 
 
 BQRBITIuNCOLX (dimin. of sorbitio), 
 3 ®, f. a little mess of pottage. Hieronym, 
 SoRBS, is, a. 3. See Sorbeo. 
 goRBUM (unc.), i, n. the fruit of the ser¬ 
 vice-tree ; a sorb-apple, sorb, service-berry, 
 ovov. Virg. 
 
 SoRBOS (unc.), i, f. a species of the ser¬ 
 vice-tree, (Sorbus terminalis, L.) da, or/, 
 & 0 ( 17 , & ova. Colum. 
 goRD£5 (sordes), es, ui, n. 2. to be filthy, 
 
 2 dirty, sordid or nasty, pviraco. Plaut. 
 
 and Senec. - IT Also, to be mean or 
 
 low. Plaut. and Gell. -ir Also, to 
 
 be slighted or despised, be nothing esteemed. 
 Liv. Adeo se suis sordere. Virg. Tibi 
 raunera sordent. Iiorat. Cunctane pra; 
 campo sordent ? 
 
 BoRDeS, is, and, more frequentlj', SoR- 
 DeS (unc.), ium, f. filth, dirt, nastiness, 
 squalor, uncleanness, pvnos, pviraopa. 
 
 Cic. aurium. - IT Particularly, dirt 
 
 of clothes, soiled clothes, shabby clothes, 
 such as the Romans wore on sorrowful 
 occasions, as at the death of relations, 
 or when they themselves, their relations 
 or friends were accused. Hence, it may 
 sometimes be rendered mourning. Cic. 
 Jacere in lacrimis et sordibus, h. e. in 
 tearsandmourning. PI. Sordes lugubres, 
 h. e. mourning-dress. Civ. Sordes reorum, 
 
 h. e. unhappy situation. -If Figur. the 
 
 rabble, canaille, meanest or drees of the 
 people. Cic. Apud sordent urbis et 
 fiEcem, h. e. the lowest, of the people. Id. 
 0 lutum ! O sordes! h. e. vile, mean 
 
 fellow! -IT Also, lowness, low or mean 
 
 condition or quality. Cic. hominis. Id. 
 
 fortune et vita;. - IT Also, figur. 
 
 baseness, low or infamous behavior, mean¬ 
 ness, mean-spiritedness, covetousness, sor¬ 
 did avarice. Cic. domestic®. Id. judi- 
 cum, h. e. sordidness, when they suffer 
 themselves to be bribed. Id. Mens op- 
 pleta sordibus, h. e. a mean, sordid spirit. 
 — Particularly, niggardliness, stinginess, 
 meanness. Cic. Amat sordes multo 
 minus. Id. Sordem in re familiari. 
 BoRDeSCS (sordeo), is, n. 3. to become 
 2 filthy, grow dirty or nasty, pv-iraivouai. 
 Plin. Manus sordescunt. Gell. Ager 
 sordescit, h. e. becomes wild, lies unculti¬ 
 vated. Horat. Contrectatus (liber) ubi 
 manibus sordescere vulgi coeperis, h. e. 
 to be soiled or defiled, h. e. to become con¬ 
 temptible. 
 
 SoRDICOLX (dimin. of sordes), fe, f. a 
 
 3 little dirt or filth. Marcell. Empir. 
 SoRDIDaTOS (sordidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 meanly or shabbily dressed, clad in sorry 
 or dirty clothes, clothed in a ragged or 
 old garment, Svsdpcov. Cic. The Ro¬ 
 mans, when in mourning, or when they 
 themselves or their relations or friends 
 were accused, or were otherwise in 
 distress, put on dirty or sorry garments; 
 hence, Sordidatus is used of one who, on 
 account of such circumstances, wears such 
 
 clothes. Cic. -IT Also, polluted. Si- 
 
 don. Conscientia sordidatissima. 
 SoRDIDe (sordidus), adv. dirtily, nastily, 
 in a dirty manner, pwirapcb;. Val. Max. 
 Donee caput ejus sordide in loco seden- 
 tis abscinderetur, li. e. alvi levand® cau¬ 
 sa. Lamprid. Sordidissime. — Hence, 
 lowly, meanly, with regard to birth, rank, 
 words, actions, &c. Plaut. Ioqui, h. e. 
 to speak vulgarly. And. dial, de Or. 
 Sordidius natus. —■ Also, meanly, unbe¬ 
 comingly. Cic. dicere. — Particularly, 
 niggardly, stingily, sordidly, venuriouslri, 
 meanly, Cic. and Sacton. 
 
 SoRDlDS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 3 foul, make dirty or nasty, pollute, pvnai- 
 V(o. Lactant, 
 
 SoRDIDuLuS (dimiE. ef sordidus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat‘filthy or nasty. Ju¬ 
 venal. toga.-IT Also, vile, mean, low. 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 SoRDIDOS (sordes), a, um, adj. filthy, 
 dirty, nasty, squalid, sordid, foul, fvrra- 
 pbf. Ovid. lana. Virg. amictus. Ho¬ 
 rat. fnmus. Ovid, terga suis, h. e. fu- 
 mosa, ham. Hence, of rustic matters. 
 
 Virg. rura.-IT Also, mean, low, with 
 
 regard to birth, rank, profession, &c. 
 Cic. homo. Id. Orator sordidior. Lie. 
 Homo sordido loco natus, h. e. of mean 
 birth or parentage. Cic. ars. Id. reus. 
 - IT Also, base, mean, despicable, dis¬ 
 honorable, disgraceful. Cic. Homo sor- 
 iidissimus. — Particularly, niggardly, j 
 
 sordid, penurious, avaricious. Cic. ho¬ 
 mo. Iiorat. cupido. Sueton. Aid ilia 
 sordidus, A. e. who has acted against his 
 duty for money. Id. Periculum sordi- 
 dissimum, A. e. low, sc. from the low¬ 
 est of the people.- IT Also, wearing 
 
 a soiled garment. Cic. Squalore sordi¬ 
 dus. Horat. Sordid! nati. 
 SoRDITuDS (sordes), Inis, f. dirt, filth, 
 3 /5t irravpa. Plaut. 
 
 SORDCLeNTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. dirty, 
 • f filthy, wearing dirty clothes. Tertull. 
 SoReX ( vpa£), Icis, m. a field-mouse, 
 shrew-mouse, pv;. Terent. — The first 
 syllable is found long in Seren. Saturn., 
 short in Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 soitrciNes (sorex), a, um, adj. of afield- 
 3 mouse, pveio;. Plaut. 
 
 SORICOI.aTOS. See Sororiculatus. 
 SoRITeS {oopurrn), ffi, m. a sorites, 
 where one proposition is accumulated upon 
 another, and a conclusion drawn from the 
 
 whole. Cic. - IT The first syllable, 
 
 contrary to analogy, is made short by 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 SoRIX, or SAURIX (unc.), Icis, m. a 
 3 kind of bird, perhaps a kind of owl. Mar. 
 Viet. 
 
 SORSR (unc.), oris, f. a sister, aSe\(pfi. 
 Ovid. Plicebi, A. e. Luna. Virg. Magna 
 soror matris (A. e. noctis) Eumenidum, 
 A. e. Terra.— Ovid. Sorores, or, Horat. 
 Tres sorores, A. e. the Fates. — Also, the 
 Furies are called sorores. Ovid. — Also, 
 the Muses. Prupert. — Also, the fifty 
 
 daughters of Danaus. Propert. - 
 
 IT Also, sister, a term of endearment 
 
 applied to friends. Virg. - IT Also, 
 
 for soror patruelis, a cousin. Ovid. Met. 
 
 1, 351. - IT Also, figur. of things 
 
 which are like or connected with each 
 other. So the left hand is called by 
 Plaut. Soror dextra;. So, also, the 
 hairs that remain, are called sorores of 
 those that are cut off. Catull. 
 SORoRCfiLA (dimin. of soror), ®, f. a 
 3 little sister, aSeXipls. Plaut. 
 SORoRiCIDX. (soror & credo), re, m. a 
 2 murderer of his own sister. Cic. 
 SORoRICOLaTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 Plin. Ed. Hard. 8 , 74. vestis. (Ed. El- 
 zev. reads soriculata. It is uncertain 
 what this means. The reading orbicu- 
 lata, h. el with circular spots, is perhaps 
 preferable.) 
 
 S5R0RI5 (soror), as, n. 1 . to grow up to- 
 2 gether as sisters. Plant. Papilla; sorori- 
 abant, A. e. began to swell. 
 
 S 6 R 0 RIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to a sister, sisterly, dSeXtpiKo;. 
 Cic. stuprum, A. e. incest. Ovid, oscula, 
 A. e. such as a sister gives to a brother. 
 SoRS (from sero, asfors from fero), tis, f. 
 any thing used to determine chances, a lot, 
 die, &c. Ctc.Conjiceresortes in hydriam. 
 Cats, dejicere, sc. in siteilam, or, Cic. 
 conjicere, A. e. to cast lots. Id. Sortem du- 
 cere, A. c. to draw a lot. Id. Sors inea exit, 
 A. e. comes out. Liv. Ut sors exciderat, 
 A. e. had come out or fallen out. — Oracles 
 had amongst other means of divination 
 also sortes, h. e. lots, tablets, &c. which 
 were given to those who came for advice, 
 and on which the answer was written. 
 Liv. Sortes attenuate. Cic. Sortes tol- 
 Iere, A. e. to draw. — Hence, Sors, a 
 prophecy. Liv. oraculi, A. c. the response 
 of an oracle. Cic. Sors (the response of 
 an oracle ) ad sortes referenda. Iiorat. 
 Diet® per carmina sortes. — Sortes, an 
 oracle, a place whore oracular responses 
 are given. Cic. Sors ipsa ad sortes re¬ 
 ferenda. Virg. Lyeiffi, A. e. at Patara 
 
 in Lycia. -- IT Also, a lot, a casting or 
 
 drawing lots. Sallust. Sorte ducere, h. e. 
 to choose by lot. Cic. Res revocatur ad 
 sortem, A. e. it is drawn for, decided by 
 lot. Liv. Conjicere in sortem provin¬ 
 ces, A. e. to throw into the um, to cast 
 lots for. Cic. Ei sorte provincia obve- 
 nit. Id. Extra sortem, A. e. without 
 
 drawing lots. - IT Figur. lot, h. e. an 
 
 office, discharging the duties of an office. 
 Cic. Nunquam afuit, nisi sorte, A. e. 
 on account of his office, on business. Virg. 
 Cecidit custodia sorti.-IT Also, fig¬ 
 
 ur. a lot, any thing obtained by lot or 
 chance. Hence, share, part. Liv. In 
 nullam sortem bonorum nato. — Al¬ 
 so, a child. Ovid. Batumi sors prima. 
 
 — Also, the lot or destiny of a man, fate, 
 
 837 
 
 condition, circumstances, chance, fortune 
 Virg. Nescia mens sortis futurre. Liv 
 iniquissima. — Hence, particularly, sta¬ 
 tion or rank of a person. Horat. Non 
 tu® sortis liominem. Sueton. Homo 
 ultima; sortis. Ovid. Sors tua mortalis, 
 A. c. your rank is that of a man, you are a 
 man, and not a god. Id. prior, h. e. the 
 first rank, preeminence. Liv. prima, se- 
 cunda, A. e. rank. Ovid. Prima sors inter 
 mortales, h.e. the first, chiefest, friend. —— 
 IT Also, a capital, money put out at in¬ 
 terest. Cic. and Liv. -li Plaut. Sor¬ 
 
 tis (nominat.),for sors. — Liv. and Plaut. 
 Sorti (ablat.), for sorte. 
 
 SORSUM. See Seorsum. 3 
 SoRTICOLX (dimin. of sors), re, f. a lit- 
 
 2 tie lot; a small tablet or ticket. Sueton. 
 SoRTIFER (sors & fero), era, erum, adj 
 
 3 giving oracular responses. Lucan. 
 SoRTIGER (sors & gero), era, erum, adj 
 
 same as Sortifcr. Lucan. 
 
 SoRTILEGiiS (sors & lego), a, um, adj. 
 prophetic. Iiorat. Delphi. — Hence, 
 Sortilegus, subst. one who predicts future 
 events, a diviner, fortune-teller. By lots. 
 Cic. By oracles. Lucan. 
 
 S5RTI5 (sors), is, ivi, itum, a. 4. same as 
 Sortior. Plaut. — Hence, Sortitus, a, 
 um, given or appointed by lot. — Hence, 
 Sortito, by lot. Cic. Also, by fate nr 
 destiny. Iiorat. 
 
 S5RTI5R (Id.), iris, Hus sum, dep. 4. 
 to cast or draw lots. Cic. inter se. 
 Quintil. Prretor certa lege sortitur, A. e. 
 
 appoints the judges by lot. -IT Also, 
 
 transitively, to draw lots concerning any 
 thing, to cause or order to draw lots, to 
 divide or distribute try lot, to assign or de¬ 
 termine by lot, allot. Cic. provinciam. 
 Id. tribus. Id. dicas, A. e. judices. — 
 Hence, to choose, select, procure. Virrr. 
 fortunam oculis. Id. subolem. Justin. 
 matrimonium. — Also, to divide or dis¬ 
 tribute among themselves or others, to 
 share. Virg. laborem. Id. periculum. 
 
 Liv. regnum in plebem.-IT Also, to 
 
 receive or obtain by lot. Horat. regna 
 vini. Liv. peregrinam provinciam. — 
 Hence, in general, to obtain, receive. 
 Horat. amicura casu. Liv. mediterra- 
 nea Asi®. Pandect, filiurn.-IT Sor¬ 
 
 titus, a, um, passively. See Sortio. 
 
 SoRTIS, is, f. See Sors. 3 
 
 SoRTiTIS (sortior), onis, f. a casting or 
 drawing of lots, choosing or determinin 'r 
 by lot, nXypioois, Aafif. Cic. provinef- 
 arum, A. e. concerning the provinces. Id. 
 ffidilicia, A. e. concerning the wdileship. 
 Id. judicum. Id. Sortitione in aliquein 
 animadvertere, A. e. by lot, or, at pleas¬ 
 ure, or, as it happens. 
 
 SoRTITo. See Sortio. 
 
 SoRTITOR (sortior), oris, m. a caster of 
 
 3 lots, nXypioTiis. Senec. urn®. 
 
 SoRTITOS (Id.), us, m. a casting or 
 drawing of lots. Plaut. Specula in sor- 
 titu est mihi. Virg. (in a; sortitus non 
 pertulit ullos, A. e. concerning whom no 
 lots were cast. — Also, a voting or takincr 
 of votes about a proposal. — Hence, Uno 
 sortitu, at once, at the same time. Cic. 
 Dorn. 19. 
 
 SoRTiTuS, a, um. See Sortio, and Sor¬ 
 tior. 
 
 SoRy (cc bov), yos, n. a kind of brass ore. 
 Plin. 34, 29. 
 
 SOSIOS, a, um, adj. the name of a Roman 
 gens. Sosii were booksellers in Rome 
 at the time of Horace. Horat. 
 
 SoSPES (from <7(of,or<ra(rrds, h.e. salvus), 
 Stis, adj. safe and sound, safe, unhurt, 
 uninjured. Liv. Sospites ad suos re- 
 slituit. Iiorat. Juvenes nuper sospi¬ 
 tes, A. c. qui nuper sospites redierunt 
 e bello. Id. Navis sospes ab ignibus. 
 
 -IT Also, prosperous, happy, lucky, 
 
 auspicious. Plaut. dies. — Also, making 
 fortunate or happy, saving, delivering. 
 Iiorat. 
 
 SoSPITX (sospes), ®, f. she that saves or 
 delivers, oiorsipa. Cic. Juno sospita 
 (otherwise called dea Salus, and by the 
 Grecians, Hygiea). 
 
 SoSPITaLIS (Id.), e, adj. giving health 
 
 3 or safety, salutary, preserving or deliver- 
 ing from danger, atorfipio;- Plaut. 
 
 SoSPI'TaLITaS (sospitalis), atis, f. safe- 
 
 3 ty, health. Macrob. 
 
 SoSPITaS (sospes), atis, f. prosperity 
 
 3 safety, health. Macrob. 
 
r 
 
 SPA 
 
 SPA 
 
 SPA 
 
 EOSPITaTSR (sospito), 6 ris, m. a savior, 
 3 preserver, protector, owryp. Apul. 
 SoSPITATRIX (sospitator), Icis, f. she 
 3 that saves or delivers. Apul. 
 
 B 6 SPITS (sospes), as, a. 1. to save,pre- 
 2 serve, keep safe or in health, bless, prosper, 
 oofio. Liv. progeniem. 
 
 SOT A'DkS, or, m. a poet who composed 
 verses which, when read backwards, had 
 an obscene meaning. — Hence, Sotadeus, 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Sotades. 
 Qnintd. — Sotadlcus, a, um, adj. Sota- 
 dic. Plin. F.p 
 
 See Sotades. 
 
 SoTADEbS, and 
 SoTADICOS. 
 
 SOTeR (crcorrip), eris, m. a giver of health 
 or safety ; a preserver from evil, savior, 
 
 /] pI I'M py* p>* i*i/* 
 
 SOTeRIA ((roir^piu), orum, n. sc. mune- 
 3 ra, congratulatory presents sent to friends 
 who had recovered from disease or escaped 
 from danger. Martial. 
 
 SoZuSA (treogovtra), x, m. mugwort or 
 motherwort. Apul. 
 
 SPADICARIbS (spadix), ii, m. one that 
 3 dyes with a chestnut-brown color. Jul. 
 Firmic. 
 
 SPaDICUM, i, n. same as Spadix. Am- 
 3 mian. 
 
 SPADIX (inrddtj), Icis, m. a palm branch 
 2 with the fruit on it. Oell. — Hence, adj. 
 dark red, chestnut-brown. Virg. —-— 
 
 IT Also, a kind of musical instrument like 
 a lyre. Quintil. 
 
 SPADS (andScou), onis, rn. one who is de- 
 
 2 priced of generative power whether by 
 nature or castration, an eunuch. Pandect. 
 — Also, of animals, a gelding, &c. 
 Veget. — Hence, figur. of unfruitful 
 grafts, trees, &c. Colum. — Also, of a 
 reed that has no down. Plin. 
 
 SPAD6NAT0S (spado), us, m. 
 
 3 of an eunuch. Tertull. 
 
 SPADoNrOS (Id.), a, um, adj. unfruitful, 
 
 2 barren. Plin. laurus. Id. mala, h. e. 
 
 containing no seed. 
 
 SPXGItlTX, as, f. for Sphairita, a kind of 
 2 cake with small risings or protuberances. 
 Cato. 
 
 SPAGAS, a kind of pitch in Asia. Plin. 
 SPaRGANION (oirapyaviov), ii, n. a plant 
 (Sparganium ramosum, Sm.). Plin. 
 SPARGS (spargo, ere), inis, f. a sprin¬ 
 kling, spray. Venant. Fortun . 
 
 SPARGS {erntipw), is, si, sum, a. 3. to 
 throw here and there, strew or throw 
 about, scatter, crncipco, cncopn'igio. Cic. 
 nummos populo. Virg. nuces. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Cic. venena, li. e. to administer poi 
 son. — Also, to sprinkle, squirt. Lucret. 
 cruorem. Also, without an accusat. 
 Cic. Qui spargunt, h. e. sprinkle, sc. in 
 order to lay the dust. — Hence, to scat¬ 
 ter seed, to sow. Ovid, semina humo. 
 Figur. Cic. animos in corpora, h. e. to 
 sow as it were. Id. Omnia, qu® gere- 
 bam, spargere me in orbis terr® memo- 
 riam. — Also, to throw, hurl. Virg. 
 tela. Propert. pondera fund®. Also, 
 without an accusat. Claud. Quadrig. 
 Sagittarius cum funditore utrinque 
 summo studio spargunt fortissime, h. c. 
 shoot, hurl, sling. Senec. Geryon spar- 
 sus, h. e. overthrown, overcome, cast to 
 the ground. — Also, to divide, spread,.ex 
 tend, spread abroad, disperse. Plin. Cu- 
 pressus spargit ramos. Id. Cacumina 
 se in aristas spargunt. Id. Rhenus in 
 Mosam se spargit, h. e. late influit. 
 Virg. voces in vulgus. Id. arma (A. e. 
 helium) per agros. Martial, nomen 
 suum in toto orbe. Ovid. Aper spargit 
 canes. Liv. se toto campo. Id. se in 
 fugam. Tacit, helium, A. e. to carry the 
 war now lvther and now thither. Martial. 
 manum, A. e. to extend. Hence, Ovid. 
 Sparserat nomen fama per urbes, A. e. 
 spread. Tacit. Spargebatur, Albinum re- 
 gis insigne usurpare, A. e. it was rumored, 
 a report was spread abroad. — Also, to 
 spend, waste. Horat. sua. Also, 
 to divide, distribute. Plin. genera in 
 species. Tacit, legiones. Curt, vesti¬ 
 gia fug®, A. e. to divide so that they can¬ 
 not be known. — Also, to remove or sepa¬ 
 rate. Val. Flaec. Alciden ab Argis. 
 Justin, fratres. — Also, to divide, part, 
 separate, tear tv pieces. Ovid, corpora. 
 
 _Also, to intersperse, to hint at here and 
 
 there. Horat. Sparge subinde. - 
 
 V Also, to strew, strew upon. Virg. 
 
 humum foliis. — Also, to besprinkle, 
 sprinkle, squirt at. Virg. corpus lyin- 
 pha. — Hence, figur. to strew. Virg. 
 Aurora spargebat lumine terras. Ovicl. 
 ccelum astris. Cic. Liter® humanitatis 
 sale spars®. — Also, to moisten, wet, 
 bedew, water, irrigate. Plin. cytisum. 
 Horat. Lacrima favillam amici. Hence, 
 Virg. Haustu sparsus aquarum ora fove, 
 
 A. e. wash the mouth with a draught of 
 water. — Also, figur. to sprinkle, make 
 spotted, variegate. Virg. alas colori- 
 
 bus.-IT See, also, Sparsus, a,um. 
 
 SPARSILIS (spargo, ere), e, adj. that may 
 3 be scattered or dispersed. Tertull. 
 SPARS1M (sparsus), adv. scattercrlly, here 
 3 and there, in a scattered manner, dispersed- 
 ly, airopaSm/. Apul. 
 
 SPARSIS (spargo, ere), onis, f . a scatter-* 
 ing, strewing, sprinkling, besprinkling, 
 
 &i aaTTopa.. Senec. 
 
 SPARS08, a, um, particip. from spargo. 
 
 - IT Adj. scattered. Virg. Clines, 
 
 A. e. in disorder, loose, dishevelled. Quin- 
 til. manus, A. e. extended or thrown here 
 and there. Martial, homo, A. e. vagans. 
 
 Plin. Sparsior racemus. - IT Also, 
 
 spotted, variegated, colored. Ter cut. Os 
 sparsum, A. c. freckled. Liv. Anguis 
 maculis sparsus. Ovid. Forticus sparsa 
 tabeliis, A. e. ornata. 
 
 SPARTA, ®, and SPaRTe (Sirdpriy), es, f. 
 same as Laccdcemon; a town of Pelopon¬ 
 nesus. 
 
 SPARTXCOS, i, m. a celebrated gladiator, 
 who carried on a tear against the Romans. 
 SPARTANOS (Sparta), a, um, adj. at or 
 2 of Sparta, belonging to it, Spartan. 
 Liv. disciplina. Martial, saxum, A. e. 
 marinor. Justin. Spartani, A. e. the 
 . inhabitants of Sparta. 
 
 the state] SPARTARIOS (spartum), a, um, adj. 
 
 of or pertaining to broom. Plin. Sparta- 
 ria, sc. loca, A. e. places that produce 
 broom. 
 
 SPaRTEOLOS (dimin. of sparteus), i, m. 
 
 3 a basket made of broom. Tertull. - 
 
 IT Also, a fire-watchman. Schol. Juvenal. 
 SPARTEbS (spartum), a, um, adj. of 
 broom, auaprivog. Cato and Colum. 
 funis. Colum. solea, or, simply, Id. 
 Spartea, sc. solea. 
 
 SPARTI ( Ziraproi), the Sparti, a race of 
 3 armed men said to have sprung up from 
 the dragon’s teeth sown by Cadmusi Am- 
 mian. 
 
 SPARTIXCOS (Sparta), a, um, adj. Spar- 
 3 tan. Apul. 
 
 SPARTIATkS (Tirapriarm), ffi, m. at or 
 of Sparta, a Spartan. Cic. 
 SPARTTATTCOS (Sparta), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Spartan. Plaut. 
 
 SPARTTCOS fZirapriKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 Spartan. Virg. in Cut. 
 SPART6P5LI53 (crnapronSXios), ii, f. sc. 
 
 gemma , a kind of precious stone. Plin. 
 SPARTUM (azapriiv), i, n. a kind of plant 
 of which ropes, garments, &c. were made, 
 especially frequent in Spain, where even 
 now it is called Esparto. Plin. 24, 40. 
 It was probably a kind of Spanish broom 
 
 (Stipa tenacissima, L.).-IT Also, a 
 
 ropemadeof.it. Plin. 
 
 SPXR0L0S (dimin. of sparus), i, m. a 
 3 kind of fish. Ovid. 
 
 SPXRUM, i, n. same as Sparus. 
 
 SPXR0S (crirapos), i, m. and though less 
 frequently, SPXRUM, ii, n. a land of 
 missile weapon, a spear, lance. Sallust. 
 and Ncp. — It was also used by shep¬ 
 herds in hunting. 
 
 SPXROS (tntapos), i, m. a kind offish, the 
 rrilt-head (Sparus aurata, L.). Plin. 
 SPASMX ( onaerpa), SLtis, n. same as 
 Spasmus. Plin. 
 
 SPASMOS (o rraapos), i, m. a spasm, con¬ 
 vulsion, violent or immoderate contrac¬ 
 tion of the sinews; the cramp. Plin. 
 SPASTICOS (crnaorTiKds), a, um, adj. 
 
 afflicted with the cramp, or spasms. Plin. 
 SPATALE ( airaT&'Sri ), es, f. luxury, volup- 
 3 tuousness. Varr. (Others read spatula.) 
 SPXTXLIUM, ii, n. See Spathalium. 
 SPXTALOCINA5DOS (from iriraraXos Sc 
 3 KtvaiSos), i, m. a voluptuous, lewd man. 
 Pelron. 
 
 SPXTHX (anadri), ffl, f. a slice or reed for 
 2 stirring any boiling liquid ; a scummer, 
 ladle, spattle ; an instrument called a spat¬ 
 ula, used by medical men for spreading plas¬ 
 ters or stirrinr medicines together. Cels, 
 
 838 
 
 and Colum. -IT Also, a sley or weav 
 
 cr’s reed, an instrument used by weavers 
 for knocking the threads of a web together 
 
 Senec. --IT Also, a broad two-edgea 
 
 sword without a point, for cutting. Ta¬ 
 cit. - If Spatha, ®, or Spathe, es, the 
 
 branch of a palm-tree or the capsule con¬ 
 taining the flowers and fruit. Plin. - 
 
 IT Spatha, ffi, or Spathe, es, a kind of tree, 
 same as elate. Plin. 
 
 SPATHALIUM, and SPXTHXLION 
 (aira6a\iov), ii, n. a branch of a palm- 
 
 tree. Martial. -IT Also, an ornament 
 
 for the hands of women, a bracelet. Plin. 
 
 -IT Spatalium is also read. 
 
 SPATHE, es, f. See Spatha. 
 
 SPXTHOLX, ®, f. See Spatula. 
 SPXTiaTOR (spatior), oris, m. one who 
 3 walks about. Cato. 
 
 SPATIOLUM (dimin. of spatium), i, n. 
 
 3 a small space. Pallad. 
 
 SPXTISR (spatium), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1 . to walk about, walk, nepnza- 
 
 rciv. Cic. in xysto.-IT Also, to go, 
 
 run. Propert. Pompa spatiatur. Plin. 
 
 Spatiante vena intus.-IT Also, to 
 
 spread. Ovid, and Senec. 
 
 SPATIOSE (spatiosus), adv. at long inter- 
 
 2 vals of time. Propert. Spatiosius, A. e. 
 
 later, more slowly. -IT Also, in a large 
 
 space, extensively, spaciously. Plin. 
 Inula fruticat spatiose, A. e. spreads 
 itself. Id. Partes spatiose operire.— 
 
 IT Also, widely, largely. Ovid. Spatio¬ 
 sius increvit flurnen. 
 
 SPATIoSITAS (Id.), atis, f. spaciousness, 
 
 3 wideness. Sidon. 
 
 SPATIoSOS (spatium), a, um, adj. of 
 2 great extent, spacious, large, wide, broad, 
 extensive, ample, roomy, cvpvx w pog. 
 Plin. insula. Ovid, taurus. Colum. 
 stabulum. Plin. Ep. Spatiosa et capax 
 domus. Vitruv. Spatiosiora sdificia.— 
 Particularly, long, tall. Ovid. Andro¬ 
 mache spatiosior requo. Id. Quid erat 
 spatiosius illis, sc. capillis. — Hence, of 
 time, long , lasting, of long continuance. 
 Ovid. nox. Id. tempos./ Quintil. vox, 
 A. e. a long word. — Also, figur. great. 
 Senec. res. 
 
 SPATIUM (pateo, in the sense of pa- 
 tulus locus), ii, n. a space or dis¬ 
 tance which one has to run through, a 
 course, as in a race. Cic. Decurrere 
 spatium. Also, of the stars or planets, 
 Cic. Also, of stone thrown. Virg. — 
 Hence, figur. a manner of life, fixed 
 time, &c. Cic. defensionis. Ovid. 
 ffivi. Virg. Mea quem spatiis propiori- 
 bus ffitas insequitur, A. e. who is nearer 
 to me in age. — Also, a running in a 
 course, a race, course, heat. Sucton. 
 Singulos missus a septenis spatiis ad 
 quina corripuit. Virg. and Sil. Addere 
 in spatia, A. e. addere spatia in spa- 
 tia, to hasten the course (otherwise 
 
 corripere spatia). -IT Also, a space or 
 
 distance which one has to go through. — 
 Hence, a way, journey. Nepos. Dimi- 
 dium spatium confecerat. — Also, a 
 walk, place to walk in. flic. Ad spatia 
 nostra. — Also, a walking. Cic. Duobus 
 spatiis tribusve factis, A. e. after taking 
 two or three turns. —— IT Also, room, 
 space, extent, spot, rdung, psaov. Cws. 
 locorum. Nepos. Spatium non est 
 agitandi, A. e. there is no room. — Hence, 
 interval, distance, space between, 
 ua. Cws. Ab tanto spatio. — Also, 
 size, bign.ess, bulk, wide circumference . 
 Ovid, hostis. Lucan, elephanii. Plin. 
 hominis. — Also, length. Ovid. vi*. 
 Id. Trahit in spatium, A. e. lengthens.— 
 Also, a space of time. dc. temporis. 
 Hence, of time with regard to anything, 
 time, space of time, space, respite, delay, 
 leisure. Cic. Spatium ad dicenduin 
 
 habere. Id. Spatium sumere ad ali- 
 
 quid, A. e. to take time. Id. dare. 
 Tempus et spatium datum (in_ 
 passage either spatium or tempus is re¬ 
 dundant). Ovid. Spatium posco, A. e. 
 delay. — Also, an interval of time, vit.er- 
 venince time. Cic. Hoc interim spatio. 
 — Also, time, with regard to duration. 
 Propert. parvum, A. e. a short time. Liv. 
 Brevi spatio, A. e. in a short time. Ovid. 
 Arbor spatio durata. — Hence, of a met¬ 
 rical foot, time, measure, quantity. Cic. 
 O r 57,—Also, a year. Phn. sexage- 
 simum vital. — Also, opportunity, prao- 
 
 Id. 
 
 this 
 
SPE 
 
 SPE 
 
 SPE 
 
 ticability. Terent. Tempos spatium da 
 bat, ut, &c. A. c. permitted. 
 
 EPATOLX, or SPATIIOLX (probably di 
 3 min. of spatha), ®, f. Apic. porcina 
 h. e. perhaps, a long broad piece. 
 
 IT Also, voluptuousness, lewdness. Varr 
 
 (Others read spatale.) -IT Also, 
 
 branch of a palm-tree. Vulgat. 
 SPeCIaLIS (species), e, adj. not general 
 , 2 particular, special, eiSinog. Quintil, 
 tempus. Id. Qmestio generalis — spe 
 
 cialis.--IT Also, peculiar, proper, not 
 
 in common with others, iStog. Treb, 
 Foil. 
 
 BPECIaLTTaS (specialis), atis, f. speciali- 
 3 ty, particularity, peculiar quality. Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 SPECIaLITER (Id.), adv. specially, par- 
 2 ticularly, specifically opposed to genera 
 liter. Cels, and Quintil. 
 
 SPECIaRIOS (species), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 2 sisting of wine, oil, wheat, &c. Cces. B. 
 C. 3, 53 (si lectio certa). 
 
 SPECIaTIM (id.), adv. specially. Cic. 
 
 3 red. Sen. 8. Ed. Grav. (Al. leg. separa- 
 tim .) 
 
 SPECXaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. formed, 
 3 shaped. Tertull. 
 
 SPECIES (specio), ei, f. Actively, a see- 
 ing, sight, look, view. Vitruv. oculi. Id. 
 acuta. Lueret. Speciem aliquo vertere, 
 A. e. to turn his eyes to any place. Cic. Pri- 
 
 ma specie, A. e. at first sight _IT Pas 
 
 sively, look, mien, appearance. Cic. 
 Speciem boni viri pr® se ferre. Plaut 
 Prater speciem stultus es, A. e. contrary 
 to what one would judge from your looks, 
 Liv. Speciem ridentis prabere, A. e. to 
 assume the mien of a person lauirhintr. 
 Ovid. In speciem, A. e. in the manner of, 
 
 like. -IT Also, the form seen with the 
 
 eyes, the outward form, exterior ; especi¬ 
 ally of imposing forms and appearances. 
 Cic. humana. Id. auspiciorum. JYep. 
 Hanc esse speciem libertatis, si, &c. A. e. 
 the outside of freedom (or it may be, an 
 essential part of the idea of liberty; an 
 
 essential of liberty) _IT Also, beautiful 
 
 form, beauty. Juvenal, juvenis. Ovid. 
 vaccas. So, Cic. Speciem candoremque 
 cceli, splendor and beauty (as striking the 
 sight).—-Also, ornament,splendor, beauty, 
 show. Liv. Triumpho maximam speciem 
 captiva arma prtebuere. Id. Adliibere in 
 
 dicendo speciem. -IT Also, a form 
 
 which is seen by the mind. Hence, 
 form or nature of any thing. Cic. eloquen- 
 tiffi. Id. Optima species et quasi figura 
 dicendi, h.e. the ideal of style and eloquence. 
 
 -IT Also, an idea, notion, idea. Cic. 
 
 Mentem volebant rerum essejudicem: 
 solam censebant idoneam, cui credere- 
 tur, quia sola cerneret id, quod semper 
 esset simplex et unius modi ettale, qua¬ 
 le esset: hanc illi ideam appellabant, 
 nos recte speciem possumus dicere. 
 Id. Species, forma et notio boni viri. — 
 Also, an appearance in sleep, a vision, 
 
 apparition. Liv. nocturna.- IT Also, 
 
 appearance, semblance, pretence, pretext, 
 color, cloak, shoio, seeming. Cie. Spe¬ 
 ciem utilitatis habere. Liv. Fraudiim- 
 ponere speciem juris. Hence, Cic. Spe¬ 
 cie, A. e. in appearance. Liv. Per spe¬ 
 ciem auxilii ferendi, A. e. in appearance, 
 or under color or pretence. So, also, 
 Cies. In speciem. Cic. Specie republi¬ 
 cs lapsi. Liv. Specie ut indutra essent. 
 
 Id. In pace speciem belli q lucre re.- 
 
 IT Also, an image, form, likeness, stat¬ 
 ue. Cic. Jovis. - IT Also, a species. 
 
 Cie- -IT A so, same as Casus, a case. 
 
 Clin. Ep. Ilaec species incidit. - 
 
 II Also, a single piece. Pandect. Species 
 
 argenti. A. e. pieces, sorts. — Hence, 
 Species (plur.), single things which arc 
 joined, as, goods, wares, &c. Cod. Just. 
 publicie. — Also, spices, drugs, ingredi¬ 
 ents.. Macrob. -IT Genit. Specie, for 
 
 speciei. Mat. ap. Gell. — Specierum and 
 speciebus were not used by the ancients, 
 according to Cic.; but the latter is found 
 
 III Apul. 
 
 SPECILLaTCS (specillum), a, um, adj. 
 
 ' set as it were with mirrors. Vopisc. 
 SPECILLUM (specio), i, n. a chirurgical 
 instrument for searching wounds and. ul- 
 ® er *> a probe. Cic. and Cels. 
 
 SPECIMEN (species), inis, n. a proof, 
 oeiypa, drifif. Cic. Specimen dare. 
 Id. ingenii. -IT Also, token, mark. 
 
 drg. solis avi. Liv. animorum.- 
 
 IT Also, a pattern, model, example, speci¬ 
 men. Cic. prudentke. -IT Also, an 
 
 ornament. Senec. domus. 
 
 SPECI 6 (gKCITTW), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to 
 3 see, vKoiteio. Enn. Vos epulo post- 
 quam spexit. Varr. Avem specere. 
 Plaut.. Specimen specitur, A. e. the 
 
 thing is put to the proof. - IT Plaut. 
 
 S pic it,/or specif.. Cato. Spicinnt. 
 SPECTOSe (speciosus), adv. gracefully, 
 2 showily, splendidly, pompously, magnifi¬ 
 cently, cveiSwg, mpaioig. Quintil. dice- 
 re. Ilorat. and Liv. Speciosius. Quin¬ 
 til. Speciosissime. 
 
 SPECroSTTAS (Id.), atis, 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 grace, beauty. 
 
 3 
 
 SPECIoSOS (species), a, um, adj-Aanmo- 
 good shape or appearance, beautiful to the. 
 sight, well formed, fine, beautiful, handsome, 
 fair, showy (it denotes a higher degree of 
 beauty than formosus, what we may call 
 strikingly beautiful), evetSyg, oipalog. Ov¬ 
 id. mulier. Quint. Homo speciosissimus. 
 Cels. Speciosior homo. Ovid, nomen. 
 — Hence, well-sounding. Cic. causa. 
 Quintil. eloquentia. Tacit, nomina.— 
 Also, respectable, distinguished, conside¬ 
 rable, striking, remarkable. Tacit, opes. 
 
 Vellei. familia. - IT Also, having a 
 
 good appearance, specious, plausible. 
 Liv. Dictu speciosa, A. e. plausible. 
 Ovid, damnum. Ilorat. vocabula. Liv 
 titulus. 
 
 SPeCTaBILTS (specto), e, adj. that may 
 be seen, visible, 3ear6g. Cic. corpus c®- 
 
 li. - IT Also, that is worth seeing, 
 
 worthy of notice or regard, worthy of ad¬ 
 miration, notable, considerable, remarka¬ 
 ble, distinguished, TreplfiXeirrog. Ovid. 
 Auro spectabilis Niobe. Plin. proceri- 
 tas arborum. Id. mons. — Under the 
 emperors, it was a title of the chief offi¬ 
 cers of the second rank. Pandect. (The 
 title itself was called spectabilitas. Cod. 
 Just.) 
 
 SPeCTaBILITaS, atis, f. See Spectabi- 
 3 lis. 
 
 SPeCTaCOLUM (specto), i, n. the place 
 from which one sees any thing. Hence, 
 a seat, bench in the theatre. Cic. and Lin. 
 — Also, a theatre, or amphitheatre. Suet. 
 Ingredi spectacula. Calpurn. Specta¬ 
 cula surgere.-IT Also, any thing pre¬ 
 
 sented to the view, any thing to be seen or 
 looked on. Hence, a sight. Cic. luc- 
 tuosum. Id. rerum coelestium. Ovid. 
 Prabeve spectacula, A. e. to present him¬ 
 self to the view. Id. capere, A. e. to look 
 at. Cic. Spectaculo esse, A. e. to serve 
 as a spectacle or delight to the eye. — Al¬ 
 so, a public sight or show, a stage-play. 
 Cic., Ovid, and Liv. — Also, a viewing, 
 looking at, seeing. Liv. Euripi. Virg. 
 
 Non ista spectacula poscit.-IT Also, 
 
 any thing that serves for a sight, show or 
 spectacle. Prop. Spectaculum pependit. 
 
 - V Propert. Spectaclum. 
 
 SPeCTaMEN (Id.), inis, n. a mark, proof. 
 
 Plaut. - IT Also, a sight, spectacle. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 SPeCTaTe (spectatus), adv. excellently, 
 
 2 splendidly, remarkably, evdoKipcog. Plin. 
 Spectatissime. 
 
 SPeCTaTIS (specto), onis, f. a viewing, 
 
 beholding, S ea. Cic. apparatus. - 
 
 IT Also, a trying, proving, examining, So- 
 Kipauia. Cic. pecuni®. — Hence, con¬ 
 sideration, regard, respect. Flor. 
 SPeCTaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. theoret- 
 n ic, speculative, contemplative, StoipyriKbg. 
 Quintil. 
 
 SPECTATOR (Id.), oris, m. a beholder, 
 looker-on, observer, contemplator, Scarfig. 
 
 Cic. rerum.-IT Also, a spectator, as, 
 
 in a theatre. Cic. -IT Also, *an ex¬ 
 
 aminer, fudge, critic. Terent. forma- 
 rum. Liv. virtutis. 
 
 SPeCTATRIX (spectator), Ids, f. she that 
 
 3 sees or looks at any thing, a spectatress, 
 
 Sedrpia. Ovid. - IT Also, she that 
 
 judges or tries. Ammian. 
 
 SPeCTaTOS, a, um, particip. from spec¬ 
 to. -IT Adj. proved, tried. Cic. Igni 
 
 spectatus, A. e. tried in the furnace. Cic. 
 homo. Liv. castitas. Id. Spectatissi- 
 mum sit. — Hence, of proved or tried 
 talent, integrity or honesty, excellent, 
 worthy, respectable. Cic. vir. Id. Vir 
 spectatissimus. Id. Femina spectatis- 
 sima. — Also, goodly, beautiful, excellent, 
 
 839 
 
 Phn 
 
 worth seeing, deserving to be seen. 
 Pffininsula spectatiorf 
 SPeCTTLE, or SPeTILE (unc.), is, n. a 
 3 part of the belly of a pig, or lard. Plaut. 
 SPeCTIS (specio, ere) , onis, f. a looking al 
 any thing, observing, as of an augur who 
 observes the flight of birds, lightning, 
 
 &c. Fest. -11 Also, the right of the 
 
 consul or any other magistrate of ordering 
 the augur to observe the flight of birds, 
 &c., or, in case he himself is an augur, 
 of observing it at pleasure. Cic. Phil. 2 
 32. Nos (augures) nunciationem solum 
 habemus, consules etiam spectionem. 
 SPECT5 (frequentat. of specio), as, avi, 
 f. fairncssi atum, a. 1 . to look, see, look at any thing, 
 
 ' (articularly with attention, bpi'uo. Cic. 
 jte, A. e. on high. Terent. per flabeilum. 
 fiviil. Specto, si (A. c. an) sint in litore 
 iissus. — II Also, with an accusat. fol¬ 
 ding, to look at any thing, to see, view, 
 pay attention, observe. , Cic., Terent. and 
 Ovid, aliquid. — Particularly, of plays, 
 to attend as a spectator. Cic. Megalesia. 
 
 JYcpos. ludos. - IT Also, to have in 
 
 view, mind, heed, keep one’s eyes upon, 
 intend, endeavor, strive, to tend, drive, 
 lead, point to some end. Cic. nihil nisi 
 fugam. Id. Spectavi semper, ut tibi 
 possem esse conjunctu 3 . Id. Res spec- 
 tat ad arma, A. e. it looks as if a war was 
 about to commence. Liv. Res seditio- 
 nem spectat. Id. Plebs ad defectio- 
 nera spectat. Anton, ap. Cic. Summa 
 judicii spectat. hue. Cic. duorsum spec¬ 
 tat oratio. Id. Hoc eo spectabat, ut, 
 &c. A. e. had reference to this. JVepos. 
 
 Alio spectabat. -IT Also, to look at 
 
 any person. Cic. aliquem. Particular¬ 
 ly, with respect or admiration, to look 
 up to, respect, regard with admiration. 
 Ilorat. -IT Also, to look at, have re¬ 
 
 gard, pay attention to any thing. Cic. for- 
 
 tunam. Virg. advitulam_IT Also, 
 
 to see, watch, wait to see how any thing 
 will turn out. Plaut. Spectans, quas res 
 
 geras.-IT Also, to look at in order to 
 
 examine. Hence, to try, examine, prove. 
 
 Ovid, aurum. Lueret. hominem. - 
 
 IT Also, to judge of. Cic. aliquem es 
 
 trunco corporis.-IT Also, to look to 
 
 or towards, be turned or lie towards, point 
 towards, face, of houses, towns, nations, 
 &c. Cic. Parte, qu® ad fretum specta- 
 ret. Cws. Belg® spectant in septentri- 
 ones. Liv. Prora spectat sepulcriun, 
 A. e. turns to. ■ ——IT Also, to belong, con¬ 
 cern, pertain, relate to. Cic. ad emptio- 
 nem. Id. ad religionem. Id. Consilia 
 ad concordiam spectaverunt. Pandect. 
 Soivehdi necessitas debitorem specta- 
 
 ret. - IT Also, to expect, wait Jirr. 
 
 Cws. B. G. 5, 44. Ed. Oudend. locum 
 probaud® virtutis. Cic. Q.uem ex his 
 tribus a me testem spectabis ? 
 SPeCTRUM (specio), i, n. the form or 
 image of a thing represented to the intel¬ 
 lect ; an idea ; a spectre, phantom, vision, 
 apparition, eiScoXor, <j>aapa, (jtdvratjpa. 
 Cic. Spectra Catiana, A. e. images or 
 forms, which, as some suppose, emanate 
 from otjccts seen or thought of, and by 
 means of which they arc supposed to be 
 seen or perceived. 
 
 SPECSLA (dimin. ofspes), ®, f. small or 
 little hope, eXnituov. Cic. 
 
 SPEC!LA. (specio), ®, f. a high place for 
 viewing things from; a prospect; a bea¬ 
 con; watchtower, aKonfi. Cic _Hence, 
 
 figur. Liv. and Cic. In speculis esse, 
 
 A. c. to be on the watch, to watch, observe. 
 — With poets, in general, a height, emi¬ 
 nence. Virg. montis. — Hence, also, 
 the walls of a town. Virg. E speculis 
 clamorem tollunt. 
 
 SPECOLaBILIS (speculor), e, adj. that 
 3 may he seen, visible. Stat. 
 SPECULaBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. look- 
 3 ing out for, waiting, watching. Sueton. 
 SPECOLaMEN (Id.), inis, n. a looking at, 
 
 3 observing. Prudent. 
 
 SPECfiLXR, is, n. See Spccularis. 3 
 SPECRLaRIS (speculum), e, adj. like a 
 mirror, transparent, Karo-rpiuog. Senec. 
 
 — Hence, Plin. lapis, A. e. mirror-stone, 
 probably talc, a kind of transparent 
 stone, which can be separated into thin 
 leaves ; these leaves were used by tha 
 ancients as we use panes of glass. — 
 Hence, Specularia, um and drum, A. e. 
 panes of glas3, or windows. Senec. and 
 
SPE 
 
 SPE 
 
 SPH 
 
 Plli 
 tied. 
 
 Plin Also, hot-house lemtlows. Mar¬ 
 tial. 8, 14. — So, also, in the singular, 
 
 Specular, for specularc. Tertull. -- 
 
 11 Fenestra, properly any aperture in the 
 wall for the admission of air or light to 
 an apartment, denotes also a kind of 
 lattice, which was often attached to a 
 house ; Virg. seems to refer to this, JEn. 
 
 3, 151. Quase plena per insertas fun- 
 dehat luria fenestras. Specular'ut, win¬ 
 dows of lapis specularis, probably talc. 
 Vitroce, glass windows which are first 
 mentioned in the 4th century (but they 
 are said to have been found at Pom¬ 
 peii). See Hieronym. in Eiech. 40, 16. 
 The ancients also made windows and a 
 kind of mirror of a mineral substance, 
 called phengites (probably mica). See 
 Suets)n. Domit. 14. 
 
 SPECOLaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who makes 
 3 panes, a glazier. Pandect. (It may also 
 mean one who makes mirrors.) 
 EPEC.CLaTIS (speculor), finis, f. an ex- 
 3 ploration, observation or discovery. A oi¬ 
 lman. 
 
 SPEC0LXT5R (Id.), oris, m. a spy, scout, 
 messenger, iionryg, OKomnrrts, r.poaxo- 
 t roj. Cats, and Cic. — Hence, in general, 
 a searcher, investigator, explorer, examin¬ 
 er, observer. Cic. naturae. — Also, of bees, 
 
 harbingers. -II Spcculatores are also 
 
 a kind of officers about the persons of 
 generals (A net. B. Afric. 31 and 37), and 
 afterwards about the emperors ( Sueton. 
 Calig. 44), for quick conveyance of 
 public despatches, and sometimes for a 
 body-guard, with us, aids-de-camp, ad 
 jutants, guards, life-guards, body-guards, 
 cwparoqjvhaKCS. They were also em¬ 
 ployed to behead soldiers. Senec. — 
 (Some Edd. read spiculatores.) 
 SPECOLaTGIUOS (speculator), a, um 
 
 2 adj. belonging to espial. Cats, navigia, 
 or, Liv. naves, h. c. spy-sloops, vessels of 
 
 observation. - IT Sueton. caliga, h. e. 
 
 such as were worn by the Speculators or 
 body-guard of the emperor. 
 
 SPECOLA.TB.iX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
 
 1 spies, watches or observes. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, she that looks at. Stut. 
 SPECOLaTOS (speculor), us, m. a watch¬ 
 ing or lying in wait. Plin. 10, 94. (Ed. 
 Hard, reads speculate.) 
 
 SPECOLATuS (speculum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 adorned with looking-glasses. Sueton. 
 SPECOLaTOS, a, um, particip. from spe¬ 
 culor. 
 
 SPECOLSR (specula), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to see, to look around, to look at a 
 place. Ovid, in omnes partes. —— IT Al¬ 
 so, to espy, reconnoitre, explore, pry into, 
 watch, observe, wait for, lie in wait for. 
 Plant. Speculabor, ne quis adsit. Liv. 
 Specularetur, qua? fortuna esset. Cic. 
 omnia. Id. rostra. Sallust, alicujuscon- 
 silia. Cic. aliquem. Virg. columham, 
 
 h. e. to look at, aim at. -IT Also, to view, 
 
 contemplate, behold. ■ Justin, incendia 
 villarum de muris. 
 
 SPECOLUM (specio), i, n. a looking-glass, 
 mirror, Kdronrpov. Cic. Imagines, qua: 
 finguntur et redduntur in speculis. 
 Plin. concavum, h. c. a concave mirror. 
 Ovid. Speculo pracere, li. e. to be well 
 adorned. — The mirrors of the ancients 
 were for the most part of silver, tin, 
 smaragdus, &c.-- IT Also, figur. a mir¬ 
 
 ror, an image or likeness of any one. 
 Plant. Speculum video. Cic. Infantes 
 et bestias esse speculum natune, h. e. a 
 mirror of nature, nature could be observed 
 in them. -IT Also, figur. mirror, smooth¬ 
 
 ness as of a mirror. Pluedr. lympharum. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. of imitation. Macrob. 
 
 Opus Virgilianum de quodam Homerici 
 operis speculo formatum est. 
 
 SPECOS (orreos), us, m., f. and n. a den, 
 cave, cavern, grotto, avrpov. It is most 
 frequently used as a masculine. Horat., 
 Ovid, and Liv. As a feminine it occurs 
 in Farr, and Oell. As a neuter in 
 Virg. Specus horrendum. — Also, a 
 cave or cavity made by art. Virg. In 
 defossis specubus. Varr. Perducere 
 specus e piscina in mare, h. e. ditches.— 
 So, also, in mines, a pit. Vitruy. — Al¬ 
 so, a covered water-course. Cic., Ilirt. 
 
 and Vitruv. -IT Also, figur. cavity, 
 
 hollow. Pluedr. alvi. Virg. vulneris. 
 
 _If It is also used as a noun of the 
 
 second declension. Ace. In specis. 
 
 SPEGMX, ktis, n. Plin. See Psegma. 
 SPELASUM (oirrjXaiov), i, n. a cave, cav- 
 3 cm, den. Virg. 
 
 SPeLTX (unc.), te, f. spelt. Rhcmn. Fann. 
 
 3 Totidem speltas. It. e. grains of spelt. 
 SPELuNCX (oirfjXvyi), te, f. a cavern, 
 
 cave, grot, oneos. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 the name of a country-seat of the emperor 
 Tiberius near Terracina. Tacit. 
 SPeLONCoSOS (spelunca), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 full of caverns. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 Sl’ERX, te, f. for Sphcera. Prudent. 3 
 SPeRaBILIS (spero), e, adj. that may be 
 3 hoped for, iXiriords. Plaut. 
 
 SPeRCHeIS, idis, f. relating to the river 
 3 Spercheos. Ovid, undte, ft. c. its waters. 
 SPeRCIIeOS, or SPERCHEOS, or SPeR- 
 CHI5S, or SPERCIIIOS (Stt epxeibs), i, 
 m. a river of Thessaly. 
 
 SPERCIIIONIDES, te, in. perhaps, a son 
 3 or descendant of the river Spercheos, or, 
 dwelling on its banks. 
 
 SPERCIIIOS, or -3S, ii, m. See Spercheos. 
 SPERES (allied to spero), is, f. hope. It 
 is found in the plural only. Enn. spe- 
 res. Varr. speribus. 
 
 SPERG5, is, a. 3. same as Spargo. Co- 
 lum. 12, 39, 3. Ed. Schneid. 
 
 SPERMX (aneppa), Stis, n. seed, sperm 
 3 Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 SPERMXTICOS ( oneppaTiKos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to seed, spermatic. Cal. 
 
 Aurel._ pori. 
 
 SPERNaX (sperno), acis, adj. despising, 
 
 3 slighting, contemning, showing contempt. 
 Sil. mortis. 
 
 SPERN5 (aneipoo), is, sprevi, spretum, a. 
 
 3. to separate, sever, remove, dtbopVjw. 
 
 Plant, ab aliquo. -IT Also, to reject. 
 
 spurn, disdain, despise, slight, scorn, con¬ 
 temn, ririj(i). Virg., Terent. and Cic. 
 aliqnem or aliquid. Liv. Nequaquam 
 spernendus auctor, A. e. not to be reject¬ 
 ed; credible. Tacit. Spernendus morum, 
 ft. e. with regard to, &c. Apul. Spernens 
 dotis, for dotem. Also, with an infinit. 
 following. Ovid. Spernit deferri, A. e. 
 non vult. — Hence, Spretus, a, um 
 despised,.contemned, &c. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 Also, contemptible. Plin. -IT Prud. 
 
 Spreront, for spreverunt. 
 
 SPERNOR, aris, dep. 1. to despise. Ju- 
 3 venal. 4,4, Ed. Ruperti. Spernatur. (Oth¬ 
 er Edd. read aspernatur). Pronto. Pie 
 tatem spernabere ? 
 
 SPER5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to hope, 
 entertain hopes, trust, eXiritjw. Cic. be¬ 
 ne or recte, A. e. to entertain good hopes. 
 JVep. de aliquo. Cic. aliquid. Also 
 with an accusat. and infinit. following 
 most commonly an infinit. of the fut 
 Terent. Spero, teternam inter nos gra- 
 tiatn fore. But, also, with an infinit. of 
 the present tense. Cic. Spero, ex hoc 
 ipso non esse obscurum. Also, with 
 nomin. particip. following. Propert. 
 Visura speraret, for se visuram esse. 
 Also, with fore ut following. Cic. Spe¬ 
 ro, fore, ut contingat, &c. Also, sim¬ 
 ply with ut. Q. Cic. Qui abs te aliquod 
 beneficium aut habeant, aut, ut habe- 
 ant, sperant. — Hence, Speratus, a, um, 
 hoped for. Cic. gloria. Particularly of 
 betrothed persons, a betrothed bride, a 
 lover, suitor. Afran. and Plaut. Also, 
 of married persons. Plaut. Amphitruo 
 uxorem salutat speratam suarn. — Spe¬ 
 ro is sometimes used for ut spero. Te¬ 
 rent. Fiet aliquid, spero. — Also, ali¬ 
 quem, for de aliquo, to hope in any one 
 Plaut. deos teque.-IT Also, in gen¬ 
 
 eral, to expect or to fear, apprehend. Cic 
 Id quod non spero. Id. Haec spero vo- 
 bis molesta vidieri. Flor. bellum. Virg. 
 deo^, ft. e. to fear. Id. Hunc si potui 
 
 sperare dolorem, et perferre potero.- 
 
 IT Also, to intend doing any tiling, to pur¬ 
 pose,undertake. Virg. abscondere fugam. 
 Colum. Quod sapienter speravimus. 
 SPES (probably contr. from speres), ei, f. 
 hope. Liv. lentior or sera, A. e. late in 
 fulfilment. Cic. vera, A. e. wcll-gruund- 
 ed. Terent. falsa. Cic. Spes est in 
 vobis, A. e. rests, depends upon. Id. 
 Spem ponere in re, ft. c. to put. So, 
 also, Id. in aliquem, or, Id. collocare in 
 aliquo. Id. habere. Also, Spes rei, 
 for de re. Cic. emptionis, ft. e. that, the i 
 purchase is unchangeable. Id. peccato-i 
 rum. Tacit. Egregim spei filia, ft. e. a 
 
 ingredi, or adduci, A. e. to begin to hope. 
 Cic. Spes me tenet, A. e. I hope. Id. 
 Esse in magna spe, or, Id. magna spe. 
 
 Id. Spe niti, or, Id. duci, or, Id. teneri, 
 ft. e.. to hope, entertain hopes. Ovid. Spem 
 agitare, A. e. to have hope. In spe esse de¬ 
 notes, also, to be hoped for; as, Cic. Pax 
 fuit in spe. Id. Quod nulla habeo in 
 spe, A. e. that I do not hope, that does not 
 make me hope. Id. Id in optima spe po¬ 
 lio, A. e. that raises a good hope in me. 
 
 Id. Prater spem, or, Liv. Contra spem, 
 
 A. e. contrary to expectation. Cic. Spent 
 alicui facere, or, Id. dare, or, Id. osten- 
 dere, or, Id. afferre, A. e. to give hope. 
 Liv. incidere, or, Cic. praecidere, or, 
 Liv. destituere, or, Cic. fallere, or, Id. 
 eripere, or, Terent. adimere, A. t to de¬ 
 prive of. Brut, in Cic. Ep. abjicere, A. e. 
 to give up. Cic. perdere, ft. e. to lose. Ho¬ 
 rat. deponere, ft. e. to give up. 'Terent. 
 De spe decedere, ft. e. to lose hope. Liv. 
 Partim spe, partim metu, A. e. promises. 
 
 — Tacit. In secundam spem, ft. e. to 
 appoint one his heir in case of the death of 
 the first heir. — Terent., Cic. and Liv. 
 Spes ( plur .). Sidon. Spebus. Eumcn 
 Sperum. — Also, Hope, as a goddess. 
 Liv. — Spes is sometimes followed by ut, 
 instead of an accusat. and infin. Anson 
 Consul ut ipse foret, spes mihi ceita 
 
 fuit.-IT Also, in a higher style of 
 
 writing, hope, that in which one places 
 hope. Thus, of young goats ; Virg. gre- 
 gis. So, also, of a woman. Ovid. 
 
 Spes invidiosa procorum.-IT Also, 
 
 expectation, apprehension, fear. Lucan. 
 naufragii. Liv. Spe serius. — Also, 
 thought. Tacit, part® victoris. 
 SPETILE, is, n. See Spectile. 3 
 SPEUSTICOS (otrcvcTiKOs), a, um, adj 
 
 2 hastily made. Plin. panis. 
 
 SPHACSS (atpaxos), i, m. same as Sphag- 
 
 nos. Plin. -IT Also, same as elcli- 
 
 sphacos. Plin. 
 
 SPHASRX (cipaipa), ffi, f. a globe, sphere, 
 ball. Cic. — Also, a ball for playing 
 with. Ccel. Aurel. — Also, a celestial 
 body, sphere. Plin. — Also, an orbit in 
 which a celestial body moves. Cic. — Al¬ 
 so, a globe of glass, in which the revo¬ 
 lution of the planets could be observed, 
 and which was first made by Archi¬ 
 medes. Cic. Tusc. 1,25. 
 
 SPHAGRaLIS (sphsra), e, adj. of or re- 
 
 3 lating to a ball or sphere. Macrob. ex- 
 
 tremitas.-IT Also, spherical, globular, 
 
 etpatpixds. Macrob. 
 
 SPHA3RIC0S (oyaipixos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 round, spherical. Macrob. 
 
 SPHAdRION (crjaipiov), ii, n. a little ball. 
 
 2 Cels. 4 
 
 SPHASRISTX (eboupioriis), ®, m. a ten- 
 
 3 nis-player. Sidon. 
 
 SHASRISTERIUM (ouliatpieTripiov), ii, n. 
 a place where people exercised themselves 
 at ball or the like ; a tennis-court, bowling- 
 green. Plin. Ep. 
 
 SPILERTTX, ®, f. See Spwrita. 
 SPHASR3IDES (otpaipoeiSfis), is, adj. 
 
 2 round like a sphere, spherical. Vitruv• 
 
 schema. 
 
 SPILER3MXCHIX (cnpaipoyaxia), te, f. 
 
 2 a manner of fighting in which the persons 
 fighting, instead of the c®stus, made use 
 of leaden balls in a leathern thong which 
 they tied around their hands. Stat. 
 SPHaGNOS (c<pdyvo(), i, m. a kind of 
 odoriferous moss. Plin. , 
 
 SPHINGIQN, or SPHINGIUM (otjnyytov), 
 ii, n. aland of ape, perhaps the hare-lipped 
 monkey (Simla Cynocephalus, L.). Pan. 
 SPHINX (20tyf), S is > f - thc s l hmx ) a 
 kind of monster near Thebes, that useu 
 to propose a riddle to travellers, and 
 tore to pieces those who could not solve 
 
 it. Auson. -- IT Also, a kind of ape. 
 
 Plin. . ,. , 
 
 SPHoNDyLOS (o<l>6vSv\a;) l, m. a kind 
 of shellfish or oyster, otherwise called 
 spondylus. Colum. . 
 
 SPHRaGIS (ertppayis), Idi s i f - ? seal, sig¬ 
 net. — Hence, a kind of precious s tone, 
 especially used for seals. I tin. 
 
 Ii Also, Lemnian earth, so called .e- 
 cause it was not sold otherwise than 
 signata, ll. e. marked with a seal. 
 
 IT Celsus gives the name of sphragides 
 to a kind of pastilli. . 
 
 SPHRaGITIS (cjipay'iTii), idis, f. a mam 
 
 hopeful daughter. In 
 
 640 
 
 spem venire, 
 
 or] 3 impressed by a seal. 
 
 Prudent 
 
SPI 
 
 SPI 
 
 SPI 
 
 
 SPHvGMOS (otpvyyds), i, m. pulse. Vi¬ 
 truv. Ed. Schneid. 
 
 SPHyli/EN A (ccpvptiivit), ob, f. a ldiul of 
 sea-fish, otherwise called sudis. Plin. 
 
 SPxCA, a;, f. and SPICUM, i, n. and 
 SPICOS (unc.), i, m. properly a point. 
 Hence, an ear of corn, oraxv ?. Cic. 
 
 Ad spicam perducere fruges. Mamertin. 
 Spica ( plur.). Cic. Frugum spici. — 
 
 Hence, a star in the constellation Virgo. 
 Cic. Iliustre spicum. Colam. Spica 
 (sing.). — It is also used of plants, the 
 tops of which resemble an ear of corn. 
 Ovid, and Plin. Particularly of nard. 
 Plin. Spica nardi. Hence, Vegct. Spi¬ 
 ca nardi, or, Scrib. Larg. Spica, A. e. the 
 plant spikenard. So, also, Culum. allii, 
 
 A. e. a clove of garlic. -IT Spicus cri- 
 
 nalis, or spicum, or spiculum crinale, 
 A. e. a hair-pin or any other pointed in¬ 
 strument for dressing the hair. Martian. 
 
 Capell. -V Spica testacea, a kind of 
 
 brick for pavements in the shape of an ear 
 of corn. Vitruv. 
 
 SPICATOS, a, um. See Spica. 
 
 SPICEOS (spica), a, um, adj. consisting of 
 
 2 ears of corn, araxv'ivos. Ovid, serta, 
 or, Tibull. corona, A. e. a garland made 
 of ears of com. Virg. messis, A. e. corn 
 harvest. 
 
 SPIdFER (spica & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing or producing ears of corn, 
 araxvocjiopos. Senec. dea, A. e. Ceres. 
 Martial. Nilus. 
 
 SPICILEGIDM (spica & lego), ii, n. a 
 
 2 gleaning, leasing, gathering of tlie ears 
 of corn after reaping, araxvoXoyia. 
 Varr. 
 
 SPICTO, for Specio. See Specio. 
 
 SPICLUM, i, n. See Spiculum. 
 
 SPIC5 (spica), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 2 make sharp at the end, to point. Grat. 
 hastilia. — Hence, Spicatus, a, um, 
 
 pointed. Grat. -IT Also, to famish 
 
 with an ear of corn. Hence, Spicari, to 
 shoot ears of corn, &c. Plin. Grana 
 spicantur. Id. Herbal spicatie, A. e. 
 bearing ears or tops like ears of corn. 
 Vitruv. and Plin. Spicata testacea, A. e. 
 a pavement of bricks of the form of an 
 ear of com. 
 
 SPICOLX, ®, f. same as Chamapitys. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 SPIC0LaT 5R, oris, m. See Speculator. 
 
 SPIC0L5 (spiculum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 2 to sharpen at the point, point, spike, ai co¬ 
 ndo). Plin. Telum vero perfodiendo 
 tergori quo spiculavit ingenio ! Solin. 
 Cauda spiculata. 
 
 SPICULUM (spicum), i, n. any point or 
 sting, as of a bee. Virg. Of a scorpion. 
 Ovid. Particularly of a missile weapon, 
 as, of a javelin. Cic., Ovid, and Liv. 
 Of a dart. Ilorat. calami. — Hence, 
 with poets, the whole dart, javelin or 
 arrow. Virg. and Ovid. Also, of Cupid. 
 
 Ovid. -if Figur. Prudent, solis, A. e. 
 
 ray. 
 
 SPICOLCS (perhaps from spica), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. pointed. Tcrtull. Lucernae spiculo 
 lumine. 
 
 See Spica. 
 
 .. . a thorn, prickle, as of 
 
 roses, Sec. auav^a. Virg. and Ovid. 
 Also, of asparagus. Plin.— Hence, figur. 
 any thing that looks like a thorn. Pctron. 
 argentea, A. e. a toothpick. — Also, de¬ 
 sires, cares. Ilorat. Spinas animo evel- 
 
 lere. - IT Also, a thorn or thorny 
 
 shrub or plant. Ovid. S®pe creat mol- 
 
 les aspera spina rosas. -IT Also, any 
 
 prickle, as, of a hedgehog. Cic. and 
 
 Plin. - IT Also, the spine or backbone 
 
 of men and animals. Varr., Virg.. and 
 
 Cels. -IT Also, a bone of a fish. Ov- 
 
 id- -IT Also, figur., in speaking and 
 
 disputing, Spime, that which is disagree¬ 
 able, too meagre, &c. Cic. disserendi, 
 A. e. subtil tics in disputing. Id. partiendi 
 et definiendi, A. e. subtile or nice divis¬ 
 ions and explanations. 
 
 SPINaLIS (spina), e, adj. relating to the 
 
 3 backbone or spine. Macrob. medulla, A. e. 
 the spinal marrow. 
 
 SPINE A. See Spionia. 
 
 SPINEiJLX, sc. rosa, a kind of small¬ 
 leaved rose. Plin. 2J, 10. 
 
 SPIN6SC8 (spina), is, n.3. to grow thor- 
 
 ° n V • Martian. Capell. 
 
 SPTNETUM ( d.), i, n. a place set thick 
 
 2 106 
 
 with thorns or briers, a thicket pj thorn- 
 bushes, a brake, dxavQdov. Virg. 
 
 SPINEuS (Id.), a, um, adj. of thorns or 
 
 3 prickles, thorny, ixk&vSivos. ' Ovid, vin¬ 
 cula. 
 
 SPINIeNSIS (Id.), sc. deus, the god of 
 
 3 thorns, the god who is supposed to hinder 
 the growth of thorns. Augustin. 
 
 SPINIFER (spina & fero), era, Srum, 
 
 1 adj. bearing or producing thorns, thorny, 
 prickly, aicavSofidpos. Cic. and Pallad. 
 
 SPINIGER (spina & gero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 same as Spinifer. Prudent. 
 
 SPINoSULOS (dimin. of spinosus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat thorny. Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. Hieronym. Priinum spinosulus nos- 
 ter obmutuit, sc. in disputing. 
 
 SPINoSCS (spina), a, um, adj. full of 
 thorns or prickles, prickly, thorny, duav- 
 ScoSris. Varr. loca. Ovid. herb®. Plin. 
 
 folia. -IT Also, figur. full of thorns, 
 
 stinging like thorns. Catull. curie. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. in speaking, harsh, con¬ 
 fused, obscure, difficult, crabbed, disagree¬ 
 able, subtile. Cic. oratio. Id. Spinosiora. 
 Augustin. Spinosissim® discipline. 
 
 SPINTHeR (otriyKTnp), Gris, n. a kind of 
 
 3 ornament for women, a bracelet. Plaut. 
 
 SPTNTHRIA, and SPINTRIA (arrivSiip), 
 
 2 as, m. A. e. qui muliebria patitur, seque 
 aliis abutendum proebet. Sueton. 
 
 SPINTuRNICIUM (dimin. of spintur- 
 
 3 nix), ii, n. a kind of ugly animal; or 
 same as Spinturnix. Plaut. 
 
 SPINTuRNIX (unc.), Icis, f. a kind of un¬ 
 sightly and inauspicious bird. Plin. 10,17. 
 
 SPINULX (dimin. of spina), ®, f. a little 
 thorn or prickle, duav§iov. Arnob. 
 
 SPIN OS (spina), i, f. the sloe-tree (Prunus 
 
 3 spinosa, L.). Virg. 
 
 SPIoNIX (unc.), ffi,1f. sc. vitis, a kind of 
 vine. Colum. — Hence, Spionicus, a, 
 um, adj. relating to it. Colum. gustus, 
 A. e. wine made of it. 
 
 SPIRX (<nr eipa), E, f. any thing wreathed 
 
 2 or contorted. — Hence, a kind of cake, a 
 cracknel, simnel, twist. Cato. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a kind of curved ornament for the hair. 
 Plin. -II Also, a spire, fold of a ser¬ 
 
 pent. Virg. So, also, of the intestines. 
 
 Lactant. - II Also, the cross-grained 
 
 parts of wood. Plin. - IT Afso, the 
 
 pedestal of a column. Vitruv. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a riband with which a cap or hat was 
 fastened under the chin. Juvenal. 
 
 SPIRaBILIS (spiro), e, adj. that is or can 
 be breathed, airy, or consisting of air or a 
 similar substance, aerial. Cic. animus. 
 
 Id. natura.-11 Also, serviceable for life. 
 
 Virg. lumen cmli. - IT Also, serv¬ 
 
 ing for breathing in, that can breathe in. 
 Plin. viscera. 
 
 SPIRACOLUM (Id.), 1, n. a breathing- 
 
 2 hole, vent, spiracle, dvaifivortpa, dva-m/or). 
 Virg. and Plin. 
 
 SPTRjEX (ancipaia ), E, f. the herb meadow¬ 
 sweet (Spiriea, L.). Plin. 
 
 SPIRaMEN (spiro), inis, n. a breathing- 
 
 3 hole, passage for the breath, vent, spira¬ 
 cle. Lucan, navis.-IT Also, a blow¬ 
 
 ing, breathing. Stat. and Ammian. 
 
 SPIRaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a breathing - 
 place, sjiiracle, vent, air-hole. Virg. Cie- 
 ca relaxat spiramenta, the hidden pores. 
 Id. anim®, A. e. the lungs. Justin, ca- 
 vernarum.-IT Also, a breathing, blow¬ 
 ing. Vitruv. ventorum. - IT Also, 
 
 figur. space, delay. Tacit, temporum. 
 
 SPIRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a breathing. 
 
 3 Seribon. Larg. -IT Also, the breath. 
 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 SPIRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a breathing, the\ 
 
 2 breath. Plin. 
 
 SPIRIDISN (vtreipiSiov), ii, n. a little 
 winding. Also, a surname of the rheto¬ 
 rician Glycon. Quin til. 
 
 SPIRITALrS, or SPIRrTOXLrS (spiri- 
 tus), e, adj. of or pertaining to air or 
 wind, pneumatic, m/cvparcuds. Vitruv. 
 
 machina, A. e. moved by air, like an or¬ 
 gan. -IT Also, of or pertaining to the 
 
 breath. Lactant. fistula, A. e. arteria 
 
 aspera.-IT Also, spiritual. Tertull. 
 
 and Prudent. 
 
 SPIRITALITER, or SPIRTTOaLITER 
 
 3 (spiritalis, or spiritualis), adv. spiritu¬ 
 ally. Tertull. 
 
 SPIRITOaLIS. See Spiritalis. 
 
 SPIRITUaLITER. See Spiritaliter. 
 
 SPIRITUS (spiro), us, m. a blowing of the 
 wind. Virg. Bore®. — Hence, wind, 
 
 841 
 
 air. Varr. Quo spiritus non pervenit 
 Quintil. Circumfusus nobis spiritus 
 Cels. Alvus redditurcum multo spiritu, 
 A. e. wind. -IT Also, (with and with¬ 
 
 out c<bU), h. e. air, an inhaling of air, a 
 drawing breath, a breathing, the breath. 
 Cic. coeli. Id. Aer spiritu auctus.— Al¬ 
 so, air so far as it is inhaled. Cic. Quid 
 est tam commune, quam spiritus vivis? 
 Pallad. Noxius coeli spiritus. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, breath, drawing breath. Cic. Spiritum 
 reddere, A. e. to breathe out. Id. angus- 
 tior, A. e. short breath. Id. Uno spiritu, 
 A. e. in one breath. Id. exlremus, A. e. the 
 last breath of life. — Hence, life Cic. 
 Spiritum auferre. Id. Spiritum patri® 
 reddere, or, simply, Vellei. Spiritum red¬ 
 dere, A. e. to give up the ghost, expire, die. 
 
 — Hence, a sighing. Prop _Also, the 
 
 hissing of a serpent. Virg. — Also, the let¬ 
 ter H. Auson. — Also, a tone, sound, voice. 
 Quintil. — Also, a small space of time 
 determined by the breath. Cic. Orat. 3, 48 
 
 -IT Also, exhalation, vapor, smell, odor 
 
 Lucret. unguenti. Cels, odoris fedi. Vi¬ 
 truv. Aeris spiritus graves, A. e. noxious 
 
 vapors or exhalations. - IT Also, the 
 
 spirit or soul. Ovid. Morte carens spiri- 
 tus. — Hence, spirit or soul, for person. 
 Veil. Subrefectus alloquio carissimi sibi 
 
 spiritus.-IT Also, spirit, soul, mind, 
 
 high spirit, elevation of mind, botli in a 
 good and in a bad sense ; hence it some¬ 
 times includes haughtiness, pride, arro¬ 
 gance, &e. Cic. Res gest® me® mihi ne- 
 scio quos spiritus attulerunt. Virg. Qui 
 spiritus illi, qui vuitus, &c. A. e. soul, 
 majesty. Cic. Regio spiritu. Id. Ejus 
 spiritu Sicilienses quos fuisse putetis. 
 Cats. Tantos sibi spiritus sumpserat. 
 Cic. Spiritus tribunicios. Liv. Spiritus 
 patricii, aristocratic pride. Cic. Spiri¬ 
 tus remittere. Liv. Viringentis spiritus, 
 A. e. of high spirit, very ambitious. Tacit. 
 Altiores spiritus sumere, A. e. to aim 
 
 higher. -IT Also, endeavor or exertion 
 
 of mind, great effort. Cic. Dolabell®. 
 
 - IT Also, disposition. Liv. hosti- 
 
 les. - IT Also, vigor, or activity of 
 
 mind, energy, spirit, courage. Liv fe- 
 roces. Id. Spiritus facere, A. e. to in¬ 
 spire with eourarre or high-mindedness• 
 
 - IT Also, indignation, exasperation. 
 
 Tacit. Spiritus alicujus miligare. - 
 
 IT Also, inspiration, enthusiasm, prophetic 
 or poetic spirit. Liv. divinus. Quintil. 
 poeticus. Horat. Mihi spiritum Grai® 
 tenuem Camen® Parcadedit.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a spirit, as a person. Vcget. Sanctus, 
 A. c. the Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost. Scdul. 
 Spiritus nigri, A. e. evil spirits. 
 
 SPIR5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 Intrans. to breathe, blow, ttveoj. Virtr. 
 Zephyri spirant. Figur. Propert. alicui, 
 
 A. e. to favor. -IT Also, to breathe, fetch 
 
 breath,respire. Cic. Dum spirare potero. 
 Martial, querulum, h.e. to sigh.— Hence, 
 to live. Cic. Abeospirante defendi. Al¬ 
 so with an ablat. following. Virg ig- 
 nibus, A. c. to exhale fire. — Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. to breathe, to live. Cic. Videtur L®- 
 lii mens spirare in scriptis. Horat. 
 Spirat adhuc amor. Virg. Spirantia 
 exta, A. e. still warm, reeking. — Also, 
 to live, to live as it were, to seem to live, 
 as, in the imitative arts, to be painted, 
 represented or expressed to the life. Virg. 
 Spirantia signa. Id. Spirantia ®ra, A. e. 
 statues that seem to breathe. Martial. Spi¬ 
 rat picta tabella. — Of poets, to be inspir¬ 
 ed, to be possessed of poetical enthusiasm 
 or genius. Horat. Quod spiro et placeo, 
 tuum est. — Also, to have to deal with, 
 to be occupied with, to meddle with. Val. 
 
 Flacc. Spirans Medea venenis.- 
 
 IT Also, to breathe, emit odor, smell. Virg. 
 
 Thymbra graviter spirans.-IT Also, 
 
 to issue breathing or steaming, to barst 
 forth. Lucret. Fons spirat. Ovid. Spi¬ 
 rat e pectore flamma.-IT Also, to 
 
 roar or foam. Virg. Qua vada non 
 spirant, A. e. do not boil. Id. Freta spi¬ 
 rantia, A. e. raging, boiling, agitated. 
 
 -IT Also, to sound. Quintil. dulcius. 
 
 -II. Transitive, to breathe, breathe 
 
 out, exhale. Claudian. sulfur pectore. 
 Juvenal, mendacia. — Hence, figur. to 
 design, intend, be full off. Liv. tribuna- 
 tuni. Virg. immane. Horat. tragi- 
 cum satis, A. e. to have a genius for tra¬ 
 gic poetry. Id. Qu® spirabat 
 
 4 B 
 
 SPICUM, i, n. and ) 
 SPICUS, i,m. i 
 SPINX (unc.), ®, f. 
 
 amoree, 
 
SPL 
 
 SPO 
 
 SPO 
 
 A. e. breathed, love, was charming. — Al¬ 
 so, to breathe, exhale, emit odor. Virg. 
 odorein. 
 
 EPIRGLX (dimin ot spira), a;, f. a small 
 3 cracknel. Arnob. 
 
 SPISSaMeNTUM (spisso), i, n. a thick- 
 11 suing, any thing put or pressed close to¬ 
 gether. Colum. -IT Also, a stopping 
 
 up. Senec. 
 
 SPISSE (spissus), adv. thickly, irvicvtof. 
 Colam. Spisse ponere arbores. Id. Spis- 
 
 sius. - IT Also, slowly. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, frequently, in quick succession. 
 Petron. Spissius basiare. 
 
 SPISSeSCO (Id.), is, n. 3. to thicken, grow, 
 
 2 or become thick, mjKooopai. Lucret. 
 SPISSIGRXDOS (spisse & gradior), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. going slowly, (ipativnopos. Plant. 
 SPISSITaS (spissus), atis, f. thickness, 
 
 2 consistency, density, ~vkv6ti ;y. Vitruv. 
 SPISSITODO (Id.), Inis, f. same as : 
 2 Sp'issilas. Senec. 
 
 SPISSO (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 thicken, make thick, condense, inspissate, 
 Tn<Ki>dio. Plin. lac. Id. Vis ejus ( her¬ 
 bal) spissare corpora, h. e. to brace, stop 
 the pores of. — Hence, Spissatus, a, um, 
 thickened, condensed. Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to repeat in quick succession. Petron. 
 SPISSUS (unc.), a, urn, adj. thick, crowded, 
 dense, close, nvuvos, 7ra%tif. Ilorat. co¬ 
 ma. Ovid, grando. Ilorat. theatrum, 
 h. e. crowded, full. Virg. arena. Colam. 
 Semen spissius. Plaut. tunica. Senec. 
 
 Spississimum.-V Also, slow, tiresome. 
 
 Cic. exitus. Id. Spissius. Plaut. Pro 
 
 spisso, h. e. slowly, late. -II Also, 
 
 repeated in quick succession. Petron. 
 oscula. 
 
 SPITHXMX (oxidapii), a;, f. a span; the 
 2 length from the thumb’s end to the end 
 of the little finger. Plin. 
 
 SPLEN (<T7rXr?^), splEnis, m. the milt or 
 2 spleen. Plin. Splenem pota consumit. 
 Pers. Sum petulanti spiene cachinno, 
 h. e. I am disposed to laugh at the faults 
 of others. 
 
 SPLeNDEO (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to shine, 
 glitter, glister, be bright, Xapnru). Lucret. 
 Claro s'plendere calore. Senec. Non 
 toga splendeat. Virg. Splendet pon- 
 tus. — So, also, Splendens, bright, glit- 
 tering, shining, resplendent. Plaut.. and 
 Virg. —— IT Also, to shine, be beautiful, 
 distinguished. Qie. Virtus splendet 
 per se. Liv. Splendere aliena invidia, 
 h. e. to derive lustre from the odium of 
 another. Ilorat. Splendet liospes. Plin. 
 Splendentes auctores, h. c. clari, ins ; g- 
 nes. 
 
 SPLENBeSCO (splendeo), is, n. 3. to be¬ 
 come shining, begin to glitter or shine, 
 brighten, grow bright, shine, be resplen¬ 
 dent, dyXa'i^op.ai. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 -IT Figur. Cic. Nihil est tarn hor- 
 
 ridum, tarn incultum, quod non splen- 
 desc.at oratione, h. e. may not derive lus¬ 
 tre from. 
 
 SPLENOIC5 (frequentat. of splendeo), 
 3 as, n. 1. to shine. Apul. 
 
 SPLENDIDE (splendidus), adv. properly, 
 brightly. Hence, figur. splendidly, 
 nobly, honorably, magnificently, beauti¬ 
 fully, Xapurpw;. Cic. ornare convivi- 
 um. Id. aitatem exigere. Id. dicere. 
 Wirt. Splendidius. Sueton. Splendi- 
 
 dissime.-H Also, clearly, distinctly. 
 
 Cic. loqui. 
 
 SPLENDID5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make shin- 
 3 ing or bright. Apul. dentes. 
 SPLeNDIDOS (splendeo), a, um, adj. 
 bright, shining, clear, glittering, Xaincpd;. 
 Lucret. color. Plin. caelum, h. e. se¬ 
 rene, clear. Ilorat. bilis, h. e. flava, 
 anger. Tibull. Sol splendidior. Cic. 
 
 Splendidissimus candor. -IT Also, 
 
 havinir a good appearance, sounding well. 
 Cic. nomen. Ovid, verba. Horat. 
 
 Splendidius.-IT Also, splendid, costly, 
 
 magnificent, noble. Mep. Civitas splen- 
 didissima. Id. homo. Cic. nihil.—— 
 IT Also, distinguished, illustrious. Cic. 
 homo. Prop. fama. Cic. eques. (It 
 was a common appellation of knights.) 
 
 _ IT Also, clear, perspicuous. Cic. 
 
 oratio. Id. ratio dicendi. 
 4PLENDIFICE (splendificus), adv. splen- 
 3 didly, brightly. Fulgent. 
 
 PLENDOR (splendeo), oris, m. clearness, 
 splendor, brightness , radiance, lust’-c, 
 
 sheen, aiyfi, Xipnl/‘S- Plaut. cceli. 
 
 Ovid, flamm®. Lucret. aqu®. Auct. 
 ad Ilcr. auri. Ovid, floris, Aw e. beau¬ 
 tiful color. -IT Also, figur. splendor, 
 
 sumptuousness, magnificence, in style of 
 
 living. Cic. and Oell. - IT Also, 
 
 figur. excellence, dignity, splendor, lustre, 
 eminence, honor, renown. Cic. dignita¬ 
 tis. Id. vitae. Id. anirni. Id. eques- 
 ter. (This word is particularly applied 
 
 to knights as a title.)-IT Also, an 
 
 ornament. Cic. ordinis.- IT Also, 
 
 clearness, clear sound. Cic. vocis. Id. 
 verborum, 7i. e. well-sounding words, such 
 as orators used to select. 
 
 SPLeNDoRIFER (splendor & fero), era, 
 
 3 erum, adj. bringing splendor or brightness. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SPLENETICOS (splen), a, um, adj. sick 
 
 3 of the spleen, splenetic, cnrXrivioSns. Apul. 
 
 SPLENIaTOS (splenium), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 plastered, having a plaster or patch on, 
 tnrXqvuoTOS. Martial. 
 
 SPLENICOS (anXyoiKos), a, um, adj. 
 splenetic. Plin. 
 
 SPLENIUM (orrXriinov), li, n. splecnwort, 
 miUwaste. Plin. —- IT Also, a patch, 
 plaster. Plin. and Martial. 
 
 SPODIUM (oKtSSioo), ii, n. ashes. Plin. 
 -IT Also, metallic dross. Plin. 
 
 SPODOS (mroioy), i, f. same as Spodium. 
 Plin. 
 
 SPoLETIUM, ii, and SPoLETUM, i, n. 
 a town of Umbria. — Hence, Spoletlnus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Spoletium. 
 Cic. — Spoletini, its inhabitants. Liv. 
 — Spoletan.us, a, um, adj. if or be¬ 
 longing to Spoletum. Spoletani, its in¬ 
 habitants. Liv. 27, 10. (But jEd. Drak. 
 reads Spoletini.) 
 
 SPOLIaRIUM (spolium), ii, ii. the place 
 
 2 where the clothes are taken off, as, from 
 gladiators slain in the amphitheatre. 
 
 Senec. - IT Also, a slaughter-house, 
 
 den of murderers, cut-throat place, d.en of 
 robbers. Senec. The treasury in which 
 money extorted from the people had 
 been deposited, is called so by Plin. 
 Paneg. 36. 
 
 SP0LIATI8 (spolio), onis, f. a pillaging, 
 pilfering, plundering, robbing ; spoliation, 
 depredation, axvXevcris. Liv. sacrorum. 
 Cic. dignitatis. 
 
 SPOLIATOR (Id.), oris, m. a plunderer, 
 robber, pillager , cKvXevryp, Xaibvpayio- 
 y< 5y. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 SPOLIATRIX (spoliator), icis, f. plun- 
 " 1 dering, she that robs or pillages, cncvXcv- 
 rpia._ Cic. 
 
 ■ SPOLIaTOS, a, um, particip. from spolio. 
 
 -IT Adj. plundered, poor. Cic. Nihil 
 
 illo regno'spoliatius. 
 
 , SPOLIO (spolium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 strip any one, take, off his clothes, as, in 
 order to cudgel or plunder him. Cic. 
 hominem. Hence, Petron. folliculos 
 leguminum, h. c. to strip, hull. —— 
 IT Also, to rob, plunder, spoil. Cic. ali- 
 quem argento. Id. fana. — Hence, in 
 , general, to deprive. Virg. aliquemvita. 
 
 Cic. dignitate. Id. dignitatem. - 
 
 , IT See, also, Spoliatus, a, um,. 
 
 , SPOLIUM (probably from okvXov), ii, n. 
 the skin of an animal, whether stripped or 
 cast off. Ovid, leonis, li. e. a lion’s skin. 
 Id. pecudis, h. e. a ram’s skin. Lu- 
 erct. serpentis, h. e. slough. ——IT Also, 
 . that which a Roman soldier took from an 
 enemy slain in battle, particularly arms ; 
 armor gained as booty, for it was cus¬ 
 tomary to take off the armor of a slain 
 enemy, and to keep it as a trophy. Liv. 
 Spolia CEBSorum legere. — Hence, figur. 
 victory. Virg. Spolia ampla referre, 
 , h. e to conquer a woman, to make her en- 
 
 . amoved. — Spolia opirna. (See Opimus.) 
 
 , - IT Also, any thing taken from an 
 
 enemy in war, plunder, booty, spoil, pil- 
 . lage. Cic. Spolium classium, h. e. the 
 , ships’ beaks which the Romans took from 
 the inhabitants of Antium. Id. hosti- 
 um, h. e. statues, &c. Liv. agrorum, 
 . h. e. that which is plundered from the 
 t fields. So, also, of horses, captives. 
 
 ) Id. -IT Also, any thing robbed or taken 
 
 . from another, plunder, prey, &c. Cic. 
 Aliorum spoliis nostras facilitates au- 
 geamus. Ovid, sceleris, of the golden 
 hair which Scylla took from her father and 
 , gave to Minos. Petron. mendici, h. e. 
 , a beggar’s garment. 
 
 . SPoNIIX (unc.), ®, f. the frame, foot or 
 
 842 
 
 basis of a bed, sofa, couch, &c. Ovid 
 Sponda pedibusque salignis, h. e. from 
 
 of a couch. - IT Also, a bedstead. 
 
 Hence, a be#. Ovid. Ascendit, spon- 
 daque sibi propiore recumbit. Ilorat. 
 Cubare in extrema sponda. Martial. 
 interior, h. e. pars interior spend®. 
 -IT Also, a long bench fur lying or sit¬ 
 ting upon, a sofa, couch. Virg. aurea. 
 —— IT Also, a bier. Martial. 
 
 SPOND7EOS, i. See Spondeus. 
 
 SPoNDXICt/S [c-KoviaiKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 consisting of spondees or spondaic verses. 
 Tercntian. 
 
 SPONDaLIX, or SPoNDAULIA. See 
 Spondialia. 
 
 SP5NJDE5 (ottcvSo)), es, spopondi, spon- 
 sum, a. 2. properly, to engage to contrib¬ 
 ute. Hence, to promise solemnly, pledge 
 one’s word or credit, bind one’s self, ava- 
 Stxouat, particularly used of contracts, 
 treaties, &c. Cic. lionores et pr®inia 
 alicui. Liv. pacem. Cic. pro aliquo, li. e. 
 to be surety or bail for. Id. aliquid pro 
 aliquo. Id. de aliquo. Plaut. gnatam 
 alicui, h. e. to promise in marriage, be¬ 
 troth, espouse, affiance. — Hence, Spon- 
 sus, a, um, promised, promised in mar¬ 
 riage, betrothed, engaged. Varr. petu¬ 
 nia. Terent. Pamphiiam sponsam mihi. 
 Horat. Sponsum, h. e. any-iking prom¬ 
 ised. — Hence, Justin. Spontterg sibi, 
 
 h. e. to believe confidently. Also, without 
 sibi. Liv. animis, h. e. to feel confident 
 of any thing in one’s own _ mind, hope for 
 certain, trust. — Also, figur. of inani¬ 
 mate things, to promise, give certain 
 hope. Justin. Ingenium magnum spon- 
 debat virum. Ovid. Placidum spon- 
 dentia sidera. — Liv. Spondere spon- 
 sioneni, h. e. facere. 
 
 SPONDEUS (cnrovSeios), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to libations. — Hence, Spon- 
 deum, sc. vas, a vessel used at libations. 
 
 -IT Spondeus, sc. pes, a spondee or 
 
 poetical foot consisting of two long sylla¬ 
 bles, so called because it was much 
 used in hymns sung at sacrifices. Cic. 
 Spondeum, sc. carmen, ft. e. consisting 
 of spondees. 
 
 SPONDIALIA, or SPoNDaLIX (unc.), 
 um, n. hymns sung.at sacrifices, and ac¬ 
 companied. with musical instruments, lest 
 the person sacrificing might hear any thing 
 of bad omen. Cic. Orat. 2, 46. (But 
 Salmasius reads, more correctly, spon- 
 daulia.) 
 
 SPONDyLe (cTrovSvXri), es, f. a kind of 
 insect living under ground and gnawing 
 roots. Plin. 
 
 SPoNDyLIUM, or SPoNDyLION (anov- 
 SvXiov, or ixipovSvXiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 plant, cow-parsnep or all-heal (Heracle- 
 um spondylium, L.). Plin. 
 
 SPoNDyLOS (<raw<5t>Aoy, or trQtivdvXos), 
 
 i, m. a vertebra, joint of the spine. Plin. 
 
 _IT Also, the hard white in an oyster 
 
 or other shell-fish, rpaxnXos. Plin. • 
 V Also, a species of bivalve shells (Spon- 
 dylus gsderopus, L.). Plin. 
 
 SPoNGl X (onoyyia), ts, f. a sponge. Cie. 
 Hence, perhaps, the jest of Augustus. 
 Sueton. Ajacem suum in spongmm m- 
 cubuisse, h. e. he had destroyed Ins pom 
 Ajax. — Also, a spongy ball growing on 
 the wild rose-tree, rose-gall. Plin. — 
 Hence, from resemblance, Spongiie, 
 the roots of some plants , as, of asparagus. 
 
 Plin. _IT Also, a kind of porous stone , 
 
 pumice-stone. Vitruv. -IT Also, broken 
 
 iron after it has been melted. Pint. 
 
 IT Also, ffi kind of moss growing in mead¬ 
 ows. Plin. 
 
 SP6NGI5 (triroyyia), as, a. 1. to sponge, 
 
 3 wipe or cleanse with a sponge, ernoyy^u). 
 
 Jlpic. . . 4 
 
 P0NGT6LX. (dimin. of spongia), se, ! 
 a little sponge, airoyyiov. — Hence, rose 
 
 gall. Plin . - IT Also, the roots of 
 
 asparagus clottered and growing close to 
 nether. Colum. . 
 
 PoNGIOLOS (Id.), i, m. a Vend of fun- 
 arus rrr owing in meadows. Apic. 
 PoXGIoSiiS (spongia), a, um; aoj. 
 spongy, like a sponge, fill of small holes 
 or eyes, anoyyiwlm. Cels, pulmo. Plin. 
 
 PONGTTeS (tnroyylTijf),®, 
 
 GITIS (ouoyyTrlS), 
 
 stone ,* according to Phn. 37, b7, a fti - 
 
 of precious stone . 
 
SPO 
 
 SPU 
 
 SQU 
 
 BP0NGIZ8 (<nroyyl£o>), as, a. 1. to wipe 
 3 away with a sponge. Apic. 
 
 SPoNGSS, i, m. See Somphos. 
 
 SPoNS (spondeo), tis, f. properly a volun¬ 
 tary contribution. Hence, free-will, will. 
 It usually occurs only in the genit. and 
 all. sing. Sponte alicujus, with the free¬ 
 will of, or agreeably to the will of any one; 
 as, Tacit. Sponte Antonii. Id. Sponte 
 legatorum. Id. Non sponte principis, 
 h. e. without leave or permission from the 
 prince. Id. Gnarus, cujus sponte pr;e- 
 ficeretur, h. e. atwhoseinstance. Id. liti- 
 gatoris, h. e. at the pleasure, at the will. 
 Id. incolarum, h. e. by consent. More 
 frequently occurs, Sponte mea, tua, sua, 
 &c., or, simply, Sponte, of my, thy, your, 
 
 • his own free-will, of one's self, of one’s 
 own accord or free-will,, voluntarily, 
 spontaneously, willingly, freely. Cic. 
 Tua sponte facere. Id. Sua sponte et 
 voluntate fecissent. Cic. Mea sponte 
 feceram. Virg. Non sponte sequor. — 
 Also, of one’s self, by one’s own discern¬ 
 ment or sagacity. Cic. ad Div. 4, 3. 
 Neque id mea sponte prospexi. — Also, 
 of one’s self, by one’s self, alone, without 
 any one’s assistance, aid or interference. 
 Cic. Nec sua sponte, sed eorum auxilio. 
 Id. Si sua sponte venisset, h. e. of his 
 own accord, without orders. Id. Ignis 
 sua sponte exstinguitur. — Also, of 
 inanimate things, of itself, in itself, sim¬ 
 ply, absolutely. Cic. Res, qu® sua spon¬ 
 te scelerata est. — Also, for the first time, 
 without a precedent. Cic. Quod Verres 
 
 sua sponte instituisset.-IT In the 
 
 genit. Cels. Homo, qui sute spontis est, 
 h. e. his own master, at his own dispo¬ 
 sal, at liberty to act as he pleases. Co- 
 lum. Cytisus su® spontis, h. e. of 
 spontaneous growth, without having been 
 planted. Id. Aqua su® spontis, h. e. 
 that flows without the assistance of art. 
 
 SPoNSA (Id.), ®, f. a betrothed woman. 
 Terent. 
 
 SPoNSaLIS (sponsus), e, adj. relating to 
 espousals, spousal, vvp<pac6{. Hicron. 
 tabul®. Tertull. Sponsalis, for thala¬ 
 mus sponsalis. — Hence, Sponsalia, 
 um, and orum, n. espousals, betrothing, 
 pinyrreia. Cic. Sponsalibus factis. — 
 Also, an entertainment given at the es¬ 
 pousals of any persons. Cic. Sponsalia 
 Crassipedi pr®bui.-- IT Also, Sponsa¬ 
 
 lia, presents made to bethrothed persons. 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 SPoNSaLITIOS, or SPoNSaLICIOS 
 
 3 (sponsalia), a, um, adj. relating to es¬ 
 pousals or betrothing, sponsal. Cod. 
 Just, arrha. 
 
 SP6NSI8 (spondeo), onis, f. a solemn 
 promise or engagement, eirdyyeXpa. Cic. 
 voti. — Hence, a stipulation made by two 
 parties in a process at law, to pay down 
 a certain sum of money, which fell to the 
 gaining party after the cause was deter¬ 
 mined ; a sort of wager at law, eyyvy. 
 Cic. Sponsionem facere cum aliquo, h. c. 
 to lay such a wager. Id. Vincere spon- 
 sione or sponsionem, h. e. to win the 
 wager. Id. Sponsione lacessere, h. e. 
 to challenge to such a wager. It is fre¬ 
 quently followed by m or si. Cic. 
 Sponsionem facere, ni possessionem 
 dedit. Id. Sponsio qu® in verba facta 
 est ? Si, &c. — Also, the money thus de¬ 
 posited was called sponsio, according to 
 Varr. — Also, a being or giving security 
 or bail. Liv. Facere pacem per spon¬ 
 sionem. Cic. Sponsionem acceptam 
 facere, h. e. to abandon, dispense with, 
 acquit of paying it. Liv. Sponsione de- 
 fendere, h. e. by bail. — Figur. security. 
 Pandect, reipublic®. 
 
 SPoNSIuNCOLA (dimin. of sponsio), 
 
 3 a, f. a little stipulation or wager. Petron. 
 
 SP0NS8 (frequentat. of spondeo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to enter into a marriage contract, be¬ 
 troth one’s self. Pandect. - IT Also, 
 
 to betroth, affiance. Tertull. Virgines 
 sponsari non possunt. 
 
 SP 0 NS 8 R (spondeo), oris, m. a surety, 
 bail, lyyvyryg. Cic. Quod sponsor es 
 pro Pompeio. Lucan, salutis, h. e. for 
 any one’s life. — Also, in money-matters. 
 Suet. Cats. 18. — Also, of women. Ovid. 
 — Hence, a godfather or godmother, 
 sponsor. Tertull. 
 
 BPONSUM (Id.), i, n. a solemn promise. 
 Cic. 
 
 SPONSOS (Id.), us, m. a solemn promise 
 or engagement, as, to give one his da u "li¬ 
 ter in marriage. Varr. Also, of pay¬ 
 ment. Cic. De sponsu tuo, &c. It. e, 
 bail, suretisliip. So, also, Pandect. In- 
 terrogatio sponsus. Ileuce, Varr. Ex 
 sponsu agere. 
 
 SPoNSOS, a, um. See Spondeo. 
 SPoNSOS (spondeo), i, m. a betrothed 
 husband, vvpujiiog. Cic. — Also, same 
 as Procus, a suitor, wooer, pryaryp. 
 Horat._ 
 
 SPONTaLIS (spons), e, adj. same as 
 3 Spontaneus. Apul. 
 
 SPoNTaLITER (spontalis), adv. spon- 
 3 taneously. Sidon. 
 
 SPoNTaNEe (spontaneus), adv. spon- 
 3 taneously. Vulgat. 
 
 SPoNTaNEuS (spons), a, um, adj. spon- 
 
 2 taneous, voluntary, of one’s own accord, 
 avroparog, avQaiperog. Senec. motus. 
 Cod. Just, voluntas. 
 
 SPONTE, 1 „ „ 
 
 SPoNTTS. j See S P° ns - 
 SPoNTTVOS (spons), a, um, adj. spon- 
 
 3 taneous, voluntary. Solin. 2. e lect. 
 Salm.. 
 
 SP8RAS (ciropas), Adis, f. scattered — 
 Hence, Spor&des, sc. insul®, some 
 islands of the JEgean sea, between the 
 Cyclades and Crete. 
 
 SPoRTA (eirvpig), ®, f. a basket. Colum. 
 SPoRTeLLA (dimin. of sporta), ®, f. 
 
 a little basket, oirvpi&iov. Sueton. - 
 
 IT Also, perhaps, a dish of cold meats, 
 cakes, &c. Cic. ad Div. 9,20. It is op¬ 
 posed to a regular meal, and derives its 
 name from being served up or handed 
 round in a small basket. 
 
 SPoRTOLA (Id.), ®, f. a little basket, 
 2 anvpi&iov. Plaut. —.— IT It was cus¬ 
 tomary to distribute sometimes victuals 
 among clients and other persons of low 
 rank ; this was called sportula, proba¬ 
 bly because it was served up for each in 
 a small basket, consequently a small 
 basket of food for each person . Martial. 
 Hence, Claudius calls a short play, 
 to which he invited the people, by this 
 
 name. Sueton. -IT Also, in general, 
 
 a present, gratuity, fee. Plin. Ep. 
 SPReTIS (sperno), onis, f. a despising, 
 
 2 contempt. Liv. 
 
 SPRET5R (Id.), oris, m. a despiser, con- 
 13 temner, scomcr, disdainer, slighter, e£ov- 
 Srevyryg. Ovid. 
 
 SPReTOS, a, um. See Sperno. 
 
 SPReTuS (sperno), us, m. contempt.3jlpul. 
 SI’uMA (spuo), ®, f. foam, froth, d0p<5j. 
 Plin. Spurnas ore fundere. Cic. Spu- 
 mas agere in ore, h. e. to foam. Colum. 
 Spumam eximere, h. e. to scum, skim. 
 Virg. argenti, h. e. litharge of silver, 
 hiOapyvpog. Plin. salis, h. e. salt made 
 of the foam of the sea. Martial. Spu- 
 ma caustica, h. e. caustic soap with which 
 the Germans and Gauls used to dye their 
 hair red. It is also called Spuma Bata- 
 va. Id. 
 
 SPuMaBuNDOS (spumo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 foaming. Apul. 
 
 SPuMaTOS, a, um. See Spumo. 
 SPuMaTOS (spumo), us, m. a foaming, 
 
 3 foam, aibptapdg. Stat. 
 
 SPuMeSCO (spuma), is, n. 3. to begin to 
 3 foam or froth, atppovpai. Ovid. 
 
 SPuMEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of froth or 
 
 2 foam, foamy, frothy, a<ppi6eig. Virg. 
 
 - IT Also, resembling foam, looking 
 
 like foam. Plin. sucus. 
 
 SPuMTDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of froth 
 
 3 or foam, frothy, foaming. Apul. 
 SPOMIFER (spuma & fero), era, Arum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing froth or foam, casting out 
 
 foam, foaming. Ovid. fons. 
 
 SPuMIGENA (spuma & geno, or gigno), 
 
 3 ffi, m. and f. foam-born, spumigenous. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 SPCMIGER (spuma & gero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing froth or foam with itself, 
 foaming, frothy. Manil. 
 
 SP0M8 (spuma), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 
 2 1. to foam, froth, dippi^w. Virg. Spu- 
 
 mans salum. Id. aper_IT Also, to 
 
 foam, h. e. to work, ferment. Cels. Terra 
 
 spumat.-'! Also, to make to foam, cover 
 
 with froth or foam. Hence, Spumatus, a, 
 um , foamy, covered with foam. Cic. saxa. 
 
 - IT Also, to foam forth, to produce or 
 
 bring forth foaming. Claudian. Equi po- 
 tantes spumant oblivia linguis. Figur. 
 
 Auct. ad Ilerenn. Iste spumans ex ora 
 
 scelus. 
 
 SPOMorirS (Id.), a, um, adject, full of 
 3 foam, froth or scum, foamy, frothy, d<t>p<i- 
 dyg. Ovid, and Plin. — Figur. Pers. 
 Hoc spumosum, h. e. perhaps bombasti- 
 cal. 
 
 SPu8 (irruco), is, ui, utum, n. and a. 3 to 
 
 2 spit. Plin. in sinum_IT Also, to spit 
 
 out. Virg. terrain. 
 
 SPuRCaMEN (spnrco), inis, n. dirt, 
 
 3 filth. Prudent. 
 
 SPuRCe (spurcus), adv. dirtily,filthily, nas¬ 
 tily, impurely, foully, jivnapibg. Colum. 
 —— IT Also, basely, meanly, badly. Cic. 
 dicere. Cato. Spurcius. Cic. Spurcis- 
 sime. 
 
 SPuRCIDICOS (spurce & dico), a, um, 
 3 adj. obscene, indelicate, ahrypohoyog. 
 Plant, versus. 
 
 SPuRCIFICOS (spurcus & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. making filthy or dirty, hvrraponoidc. 
 Plaut. 
 
 SPuRCILSQUIUM (spume & loquor), ii, 
 3 n. obscene language. Tertull. 
 SPuRCTTIA, ®, and SPORCITrES (spur¬ 
 cus), ei, f. filthiness, nastiness, dirtiness, 
 foulness, dnaSapoia, pvnapia. Colum. 
 Spurcitia. Lucret. Spurcities. The 
 plural is found in Varr. 
 
 SP0RC8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to be- 
 3 foul, dirty, defile, pvnairco. Plaut., Ca- 
 tull. and Pandect. 
 
 SPuRCOS (allied to porcus), a, um, adj. 
 filthy, nasty, dirty, foul, unclean, pvnapog, 
 piapog. Catull. saliva. Gell. Urina 
 spurcius. —— IT Also, in general, base, 
 mean, rascally, infamous. Cic. Heluo 
 spurcissimus. Martial. Nihil est te 
 spurcius. Gell. Vita spurcissima. — 
 Particularly, of debauchery, obscene, 
 
 impure, bawdy. Martial, meretrix.- 
 
 IT Also, bad. Cic. ternpestas, li. e. bad 
 weather. Colum. ager, h. e. poor land. 
 SPURTNNA, ®, m. a celebi-ated haruspex, 
 who teamed Cccsar of the fifteenth of 
 March. Cic. 
 
 SPuRIOS (unc.), a, um, adj. of spuriousor 
 3 illegitimate birth, bastard, bastardly, base- 
 bom, illegitimate, voSog. Subst.'a bas¬ 
 tard, illegitimate or spurious child. Pan¬ 
 dect. -IT Also, figur. spurious. Auson. 
 
 versus. - IT Also, a Roman pr®no- 
 
 men, which is commonly written Sp., as, 
 Sp. ASlius.-IT The children of a Ro¬ 
 
 man cilizen by a foreign woman, or the 
 reverse, were considered as spurious, 
 regarded in no better light than the chil¬ 
 dren of slaves, and called Hybrids or 
 Ibrides, , mongrels. All children not be¬ 
 gotten in wedlock were called Illegitimi, 
 bastards,of whom there were four kinds 
 — Maturates, v6$ot, born of a concubine 
 or mistress : Spurii, children of a com¬ 
 mon prostitute by an unknown father : 
 Adulterini, poix‘Kol, the fruit of an adul¬ 
 terous connection : Incestuosi, of an in¬ 
 cestuous connection. 
 
 SPuTaMEN (sputo), Inis, n. spittle. Pru- 
 3 dent. 
 
 SPOT AMENTUM (Id.), i, n. spittle. Ter- 
 3 hill. 
 
 SPuTaTTLICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. enough 
 3 to make one spit; contemptible, despicable, 
 KardnTvoTog. Sisenn. ap. Cic. crimina. 
 SPuTaT 6R (Id.), oris, m. a spitter, nrv- 
 3 aryg. Plant. 
 
 SPuTISMA (spuo), Atis, n. a spitting. Vi- 
 truv. 7. (But Schneider and Scaliger read 
 pytismatis.) 
 
 SPOTS (frequentat. of spuo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 spit, spit out, drauTveo. Plaut. sangui- 
 
 nem. - IT Also, to spit at. Plaut. 
 
 Morbus, qui sputatur, h. e. madness. 
 Others explain it epilepsy. 
 
 SPuTUM (spuo), i, n. spittle, n-rvepa. 
 
 2 Cels. — Figur. Martial. Hoc linitur spu¬ 
 to Jani caryota calendis, h. e. with this 
 thin thing, with this thing which is as thin 
 
 as spittle. -IT Also, that which is thrown 
 
 up. Cels, biliosum, purulentum. 
 
 SPOTOS (Id.), us, m. a spitting. Ccel. Au ■ 
 
 3 rel. 
 
 SQUaLkNTIA (squaleo), ®, f. dirt, filth 
 Tertull. 
 
 SQUALE8, or SQUaLLES (ctkcWcj), es, 
 ui, n. 2. to be stiff, rough or horrid. 
 Hence, of hard or dried substances, to 
 be stiff or rough. Virg. Squalentes 
 conch®. Particularly of uncultivated 
 fields. Virg. Squalent arva. — Also 
 
of other things, to be dry, arid or -parched. 
 Lucan. Squiilebant pulvere fauces. — 
 Also, of metals, to shine, glitter. Clau- 
 dian. Filaque concrelo cogit squalere 
 metallo. Virg. Macul® auro squalen- 
 tes.-IT Also, to be rough by any cov¬ 
 
 ering or coat of scales. Virg. Picti 
 ' squalentia terga lacerti. — Particularly, 
 of dirt and filth, to be dirty, filthy, foul. 
 Odd. Fastigia squalebant musco. Lu¬ 
 can. Atro squalentes pulvere vestes. — 
 Also, to have on soiled garments, such as 
 were worn by persons in distress or ac¬ 
 cused of some crime. Cic. Squalent 
 municipia, h. e. mourn. 
 
 EQUALeS (squaleo), is, f. filth, dirt. Varr. 
 3 agri. 
 
 BQUALIDe (squalidus), adv. dirtily, with¬ 
 out ornament, uncoutldy. Cic. Squalidi- 
 us definire, h. e. more roughly or un¬ 
 couthly. 
 
 SQUALIDITAS (Id.), atis, f. dirt, filth. 
 3 Hence, darkness. Ammian. Squalidi- 
 tate maxima rerum ordines implicare. 
 SQUALIDOS, or SQUaLUDOS (squa¬ 
 res), a, um, adj. dirty, filthy, foul, un¬ 
 clean. Ovid, humus. Id. career. Te- 
 rent. homo. Liv. Corpora squalida et 
 prope efferata. — Also, rough, not 
 smooth. Lucret. 2, 468. — Also, having 
 on soiled garments, such as were worn 
 by persons accused, in distress, or in 
 mourning. Ow'd. reus. Plin. F.p. senec- 
 tus. — Also, rough, unailorncd, without 
 ornament, dry. Cic. Squalidiora sunt. 
 
 -IT Also, shining. Acc. Squalidum 
 
 aurum. 
 
 SQUALITaS (squales), atis, f. same as 
 3 Squalor. Acc. 
 
 SQUAMTuDS (Id.), inis, f. same as 
 3 Squalor. Acc. 
 
 QUAL5R, or SQUALL5R (squaleo), 
 oris, m. filthiness, foulness, nastiness, 
 squalor, dirtiness, filth, abxpbg, pvnapia. 
 Cic. and Liv. - IT Also, of soiled gar¬ 
 
 ments, such as were worn by mourn¬ 
 ers, persons accused, or otherwise in 
 
 distressed circumstances. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, roughness, absence of smooth¬ 
 ness, ruggedness, unevenness. Lucret. 
 Figur. Quintil. seculi. 
 
 SQUALOS, a, um,/or Squalidus. 3 Enn. 
 SQUALuS (perhaps from squalor), i, in. 
 
 a kind of fish. Ovid. 
 
 SQUAMA (unc.), as, f. the scale of a fish or 
 serpent, Xririf, 0oXTf. Cic., Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Hence, figur. a fish. Juvenal. 
 
 -IT Also, any thing shaped like a scale, 
 
 or covering any thing like a scale, as, the 
 lings or little plates in a coat of mail. 
 Virg. Turnus thoraca indutus, ahenis 
 horrebat squamis. Plin. ferri, h. e. 
 the sparks, scales and offal of iron. Id. 
 milii, h. e. husk. Id. in oculis, h. e. 
 
 the cataract. - IT Sidon. sermonis, 
 
 h. e. roughness, ruggedness. 
 SQUAMANS (squama), tis, adj. scaly. 
 Aland. 
 
 SQUAMATIM (Td.), adverb, in the man- 
 
 2 ner of scales, like scales. Plin. 
 SQUAMATOS (Id.), a, um,’ adj. full of 
 
 3 scales. Terlull. 
 
 SQ.UaME 0S (Id.), a, um, adject, scaly, 
 3 scaled, full of scales, tboXidairds. Virg. 
 anguis. — Figur. Claudian. Auro squa- 
 meus, h. e. wearing a coat of mail made 
 of golden scales. 
 
 SQUaMIFER (squama & fero),era, erum, 
 3 adj. bearing or having scales, scaly, 
 XtmSoipdpos. Senec. turba, h. e. ser¬ 
 pents. 
 
 SQUAMIGER (squama & gero), era, 
 2 erum, adj. bearing scales, full of scales, 
 scaly. Ovid, cervix (anguis). Plin. 
 animalia, h. c. fishes; so, Lucret. Mu- 
 tffique natantes squaniigerum (gen. pi.) 
 pecudes. 
 
 SQUaMoSOS (squama), a, um, adj. scaly,' 
 scaled, rough with scales, full of scales, 
 (pohiLoriq. Virg. draco. Plant, pe- 
 cus, h. e. fishes. Cic. Squamoso cor- 
 pore pisces. -IT Figur. Lucan, lin¬ 
 
 gua, ft. e. dry and rough. Plin. sma- 
 ragdi. 
 
 SQUaMOLA (diminut. of squama), os, 
 
 2 f. a little scale, XctclSiov. Cels. 
 SQUARR5S0S (according to Scaliger, 
 
 3 from iarx&pa, the scurf or scab of a 
 wound), a, um, adject, covered with a 
 scurf, scab or crust. Lucil. 
 
 8QUATINA (unc.), as, f. a species of shark, 
 
 the angelfish, (Squalus Squatina, L.) 
 Plin. 
 
 SQUATOS, i, ni. same as Squatina. Plin. 
 
 SQUILLA, as, f. See Scilla. 
 
 SQUINu ANTH5S ( axolvov dodos’), us, 
 m. squinant, camel’s-hay. Pallad. 
 
 ST, interject, hist 1 -whist! hush ! hark ! 
 c'lyu. Plaut. 
 
 STABTAE, arum, f. a town of Campa¬ 
 nia. — Hence, Stabianus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Stabice. Cic. Stabia- 
 num, h. e. the territory and country 
 round about Stabiie, or a coitntry-seat 
 in it. 
 
 STABILTMEN (stabilio), inis, n. a 
 
 1 stay, support, staff, establishment, sta- 
 biliment, 0e0alwpa. Vetus Poeta ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 STABfLIMENTUM (Id ), i, n. a stay, 
 
 2 support, stabiliment. Plaut. and Plin. 
 
 STABILI5 (stabilis), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 
 
 4. to make steadfast, firm, stable, or 
 sure ; to prop, support, settle, fix, estab¬ 
 lish, 0c/3ai6a). Cces. stipites. Plin. 
 dentes. Figurat. Cic. rempublicam. 
 Id. leges. Gell. aliquem, A. e. to 
 strengthen, make steadfast or persever- 
 ing. 
 
 STABILIS (sto), e, adject, firm, stand¬ 
 ing firm, not wavering, fixed, stable, 
 steady, 0e0aioq. Cic. via. Ovid. pes. 
 Liv. pugna, ft. e. when one fights stand¬ 
 ing, and does not move from the spot. 
 Plaut. domus, A. e. constant, perma¬ 
 nent, where one always lives. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. firm, constant, steadfast, lasting, du¬ 
 rable, unchangeable. Cic. amicus. Id. 
 animus. Id. decretum. Id. sedes. 
 Plin. aqute, A. e. perennes. Cato. 
 Quaestus stabilissimus. Tacit. Iinpe- 
 rium stabilius. Cic. Voluptas stabi¬ 
 lis, A. e. the steady sensual pleasures of 
 the Epicureans, a freedom from all pain, 
 (opposed to voluptas qiue in motu est.) 
 - IT Also, firmly resolved or deter¬ 
 mined. Plaut. - IT Quintil. pes, A. e. 
 
 a foot consisting of long syllables. IIo- 
 rat. Spondei stabiles. Hence, Quin- 
 til. Stabilia, A. e. consisting of such 
 .feet. 
 
 STABILITaS (stabilis), atis,f. a standing 
 firm, firmness, stability, stableness, stead¬ 
 fastness, Pe0ai6rris, cTepedrris. Cic. 
 Stirpes stabilitatem dant iis, qute susti- 
 nent. Plin. dentium, A. e. fastness. Cats. 
 pediturn in preeliis, A. e. when they fight 
 
 at one place only. -IT Also, constancy, 
 
 firmness, unchangeableness. Cic. aini- 
 citue. Id. fortun®. 
 
 STABTLITER (Id.), adv. firmly, durably, 
 
 2 lastingly. Vitruv. Tympanum stabili- 
 ter inckidatur. Sueton. Stabilius. 
 
 STABIL 1 T 6 R (stabilio), oris, m. an cstab- 
 
 2 Usher. Senec. 
 
 STAB0LART0S (stabulum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 relating to a stable. — Hence, Stabulari- 
 us, subst. an ostler, stable-keeper. Co- 
 lum. Also, an innkeeper, host, landlord, 
 TravSoxevs. Scncc. So, also, Augustin. 
 Mulier stabularia. 
 
 STAB0LATI8 (stabulor), onis, f. a place 
 
 2 for the stabling or housing of beasts, a 
 place where cattle stand, imoraSpevaiq. 
 Colum. 
 
 STABuLS (stabulum), as, a. and n. 1. to 
 stable or house beasts, aqK&gco. Varr. 
 
 -IT Also, to stand in a stable, have 
 
 one’s stand any where. Virg. Centauri 
 in foribus Orci stabulant. Id. una, A. e. 
 to stall together. 
 
 STAB0L6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to stable, stand in a stable or stall, kennel, 
 roost, have his stand or live at a place, 
 avXlgopai. Of quadrupeds Ovid. 
 and Colum. Of birds. Varr. Of fishes. 
 to harbor. Colum. Of a serpent. Gell. 
 
 STABOUUM (sto), i, n. any place of stand¬ 
 ing, abode, dwelling. For men. Plant.. 
 Particularly for shepherds, a hut. Liv. 
 — Hence, an inn, house of entertainment 
 for travellers, traoSoxciov. Plin. F.p. Ur- 
 bem Italiamque, non pro patria, sed pro 
 hospitio aut stabulo quasi peregrinantes 
 habere. Alartial. Sic etiam in stabulo 
 semper, sic coenat in agio. Pandect. 
 Cauponam vel stabulum exercere, A. e. 
 to keep an inn, be an innkeeper. — Also, 
 for animals. For wild animals. Virg. 
 ferarum, A. e. haunts, dens, retreats. 
 Also, for tame animals, when it may 
 
 I sometimes be rendered a stable or stall 
 
 * 844 
 
 for beasts, avXtov, ora$p6s. Vira. 
 Stabuli custos e pastu vitulos ad tecta 
 reducit. Id. Stabulis in mollibus her- 
 bain capere oves, A. e. sheepcules, folds. 
 Colum. avium cohortalium, A. e. roosts. 
 Id. pavonum, A. c. roost. Also, foi 
 bees, a bee-hive. Id. Also, for fishes, a 
 fish-pond. Id. — Hence, with poets, 
 cattle, sheep, a herd of cattle or sheep. 
 Martial. Nutritor stabuli. — Stabula, 
 with poets, sometimes, pasture. Vim. 
 — Also, contemptuously, a brothel, nop- 
 velov. Cic. Phil. 2, 28. — Also, as a 
 term of reproach, stable, abode. Plaut. 
 flagitii, A. e. infamous fellow. Thus, 
 Ctesar was called Stabulum JVicomedis, 
 because these parties were charged with 
 an unnatural crime. 
 
 STACHyS (ord^vj), yos, f. horse-mint. 
 Plin. 
 
 STaCTA, ®, and STACTe (o-raicrti), es, 
 f. a kind of oil or gum that distils from the 
 tree which produces myrrh. Lucret. and 
 Plin. — Myrrha is also joined with it. 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 STACTSN, or STACTUM (ora/rro'*), i, 
 
 3 n. a kind of eye-salve. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 STACOLA, a;, f. same as Sircula. Plin 
 
 STADIALIS (stadium), e, adj. containing 
 
 3 a stadium. Arid. Gromat. 
 
 STADIATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. having a 
 
 2 race-course. Vitruv. 
 
 STADI5DR5M0S (oraSioSpbpos), i, m. 
 
 2 one who ran in the stadium. Plin. 
 
 STADIUM (otclSiov), ii, n. a Grecian 
 
 measure of distances, a distance of 125 
 
 paces or 625 feet. Plin. 2, 21. - 
 
 IT Also, a race-course. Cic. Qui sta¬ 
 dium currit. Figur. Auct. ad Harem. 
 
 artis. - IT Also, Alacrob. Stadlus 
 
 ( masc.),for stadium. 
 
 STAGIRA (Zrayctpa), 5rum, n. a town of 
 Alacedonia, the birthplace of Aristotle — 
 Hence, St&glrltes, te, m. at or of ISta- 
 gira ; thus Aristotle is called. Cic. 
 
 STAGNATILIS (stagno), e, adj. of a lake 
 
 3 or pool. Plin. Val. pisces. 
 
 STAGNATOS, a, um. See Stagno. 
 
 STaGNeNSIS (stagnum), e, adj. of a 
 
 3 pool or standing water. Augustin. 
 
 STaGNEOS a, um, for Stanneus.2 Colum. 
 
 STaGNINOS (stagnum), a, um, adj. of 
 
 3 or resembling stagnant water. Frontin. 
 
 color. 
 
 STAGN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 
 2 Intrans. to be a lake or standing water, 
 Xipvagw, of waters when they overflow; 
 hence it may also be rendered to overflow, 
 form lakes or pools. Plin. Ubiaqueeva- 
 gatffi stagnant. Id. Aquce stagnantes, A. e. 
 stagnant water. Curt. Ganges stagnat. 
 Virg. Stagnantem flurnine Nilum. — 
 Hence, to be a lake as it were, to be over¬ 
 flowed, to be under water. Ovid. Orbis 
 stagnat paludibus. Sallust, fragm. 
 Mcenia stagnabant. Sil. Stagnans 
 ripa. Plin. solum. Hence, figur. 
 Sil. Regna stagnantia sanguine. —- 
 II. Transitive, to make a lake as it 
 were. Hence, to overflow, inundate, 
 deluge. Tacit. Tiberis plana urbis stag- 
 naverat. — H Also, to cause to stand, 
 deprive of motion. Justin. Bitumine 
 aqua stagnatur. — Hence, to fortify, 
 secure. Justin, se adversus insidias. 
 Vegct. Potionibus stagnata animalia, 
 
 A. e. strengthened. - IT Also, to tin. 
 
 Stagnatus, a, um, tinned. Plin. Valor. 
 
 STAGNoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 stagnant waters, as, pools, &c. Apul. 
 
 STAGNUM (perhaps from sto), i, n. any 
 
 standing water; a lake, pool, pond, &c. 
 Xlpvy. Cic., Virg., Herat, and Liv .-— 
 IT With poets, in general, water. Virg. 
 Stagna refusa. Ovid. Stagna Pliryxese 
 
 sororis, A. c. the Hellespont. -If Also, 
 
 a ditch . canal. Thus, perhaps, Odd. 
 Pont. 1,8, 38.-IT Also, same as Soli¬ 
 
 um, a tu,b L Tacit., calidie aquie. 
 
 STAG5NIaS (oruyovlus), x, m. a kina 
 of frankincense. Plin. 
 
 STAGONITIS (arayovTns ), Tdis, f. gal- 
 banum, or the tree from which it is pro¬ 
 duced. Plin.. 
 
 STALAGMIAS (o-raXayplas), ffi, m. a 
 hind of vitriol which is thickened -when it 
 distils in mountains, same as Chalcan- 
 thum stillaticium. Plin. 
 
 STALAGMIUM {ardXaypa), ii, n. Plur. 
 
 3 Stalagmia, a kind of pendants or car- 
 rings consisting of golden pearls. Ptim 
 
STA 
 
 STA 
 
 STA 
 
 BTaMEN (from statum, the supine of 
 
 2 sisto), inis, n. the warp, or stamen of 
 
 “ a web, arypiov. (The cross-threads 
 
 are called subtemen.) Ovid. Stamen 
 secernit arundo. Senec. Stamen inten- 
 
 dere, It. c. to lay the warp. -It Hence, 
 
 any thread. Of a spindle. Ovid. Sta¬ 
 mina ducere, or torquere, h. e. to spin. 
 
 _Hence, a spinning. Propert. Starni- 
 
 ne fallere somnum. — Also, of the Par¬ 
 cs, the thread of fate, fate, thread of life. 
 Tibull. and Ovid. Hence, Juvenal. De 
 nuniostaminequeri, h. e. too long a life. 
 
 _Also, not on a spindle, as of knitted 
 
 nets. Plin. Of Ariadne, with which 
 she helped Theseus out of the laby¬ 
 rinth. Propert. Of a spider’s web. 
 Ovid, and Plin. — Also, the string of a 
 
 musical instrument. Ovid. -IT Also, 
 
 any thing made of threads, as, a garment. 
 Claudian. And, a fillet of priests. Pro- 
 
 pert. -It Also, any thing resembling 
 
 threads, as, the veins or grains of wood. 
 Plin. Of lilies, perhaps the stamina. 
 Id. 
 
 (JTaMINaTOS (stamen), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 consisting of threads. Petron. 41. Sta- 
 minatas (sc. vestes) duxi. (Others read 
 stamniatas.) 
 
 STAMINEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of threads, 
 
 2 full of threads. Propert. Staminea 
 
 rota.-IT Also, resembling threads, fi¬ 
 
 brous. Plin. Stamineam in hoc usu 
 probant venam (sc. in wood) et vocant 
 feruleam. 
 
 STaMNIaTOS, a, um, adj. See Stami- 
 natus. 
 
 STaNNEOS (stannum), a, um, adj. made 
 of or covered with stannum. Plin. Stan- 
 nea pyxis. 
 
 STANNUM (unc.), i, n. with the an¬ 
 cients, not tin, but rather a composition 
 of lead and silver. Plin. Not before 
 the fourth century stannum seems to 
 have been used in the signification of 
 tin. 
 
 ST APHIS (aratpls), idis, f. perhaps louse- 
 wort, stavesacre, larkspur. Plin. 23, 13. 
 — It is also called staphis agria in 
 Pallad. 
 
 STXPHyLINOS, or STaPHyLINOS 
 (< TradvXivos ), i, m. a kind of parsnep. 
 Plin. 
 
 STAPHyLODeNDRSN (oTaipvMdevtynv), 
 i, n. the pistache tree (Staphylea pinna- 
 ta, L.). Plin. 
 
 STXPHyLoMA (aratpvXiopa), Stis, n. a 
 
 3 disease of the eye, in the shape of a grape 
 or grape-stone. Veget. 
 
 STAPIA (unc.), te, f. a stirrup. 3 Inscript. 
 
 STATANCS (unc.), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 3 vinum, h. e. a kind of excellent Italian 
 
 mine. -IT Statanus, or Statulinus, or 
 
 Statilinus, a tutelar deity of children to 
 whom sacrifices were made, when the chil¬ 
 dren learned to stand on their feet. Varr. 
 and Augustin. 
 
 STXTaRIOS (status), a, um, adj. that is 
 done standing. Mamert.in. prandium, 
 h. e. that is eaten standing and in haste. 
 
 ■— IT Also, that acts or is done stand¬ 
 ing or on the same spot, without going 
 away. Liv. miles, h. e. that does not 
 move from the spot infighting, that stands 
 firm and fights in his ranks, a,nd does not 
 run backwards and forwards like light 
 troops. So, also, Ammian. pugna. Te- 
 rent. comoedia, li. e. still, quiet, in which 
 the actors are not required to run up 
 and down, make noise, &c. (Such an 
 actor is called statarius.) Hence, Cic. 
 orator, li. e. who stands still in his place, 
 does not run backwards and forwards 
 while speaking; a calm, dispassionate 
 speaker. 
 
 STATASS8 (Id.), as, a. 1. to cause to 
 
 stand, to fix or fasten. Cic. 
 
 STXTeR ( orarrip ), eris, m. a Hebrew sil- 
 
 3 ver coin worth four drachm*, or denarii. 
 Hicron. Stater dicitur, qui duo habet 
 didrachmata. 
 
 STXTeRX (from 'larypi, to weigh), a;, f. 
 a balance either with or without scales, a 
 steelyard, ara^pos, $vy6 j. Vitruv. Sta- 
 tera judicare de salubritate aquarum. 
 Sueton. Dicitur vidisse quondam per 
 quietein stateram positam examine 
 tequo, &c. Cic. aurificis. Varr. aura- 
 ria, li. c. a goldsmith’s balance. -IT Al¬ 
 so, the value of any tiring. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, the bar on the pole of a chariot. 
 
 Slat. - IT Also, a kind of platter. 
 
 Plin. 33,52. 
 
 STXTICe (crrariKii'), es, f. a species of 
 the herb sca-thrift (Statice Armeria, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 STXTICOLUM (probably diinin. of sta- 
 
 2 tua), i, n. a little image or statue, dyaX- 
 
 pdrtov. Plin. - IT Also, any statue. 
 
 Tertull. Evertetis et comminuetis sta- 
 ticula earum, h. e. idols. 
 
 STXTICOLOS (status), i, m. a kind of 
 
 3 gentle dance, dpxqpa. Plaut. 
 
 STATIeELAE aqute, a town of Liguria, 
 
 now Acqui, in Montferrat. — Hence, 
 Liv. Statielli, It. e. its inhabitants. — 
 Statiellas, atis, of or belonging to Sta- 
 tiellffi aqua;. Liv. Statiellates, its in¬ 
 habitants. — Brut, in Cic. Ep. Statiellen- 
 ses, its inhabitants. 
 
 STATILINUS. See Statanus. 
 
 STATIM (sto), adv. on the spot where one 
 stands. — Hence, on the instant, imme¬ 
 diately, forthwith, straightway, evdvs, 
 niriKa, ir apaxpypa. Cic., Cees. and 
 Liv. — It is also followed by ac, atque, 
 ut, quum, quam. Cic. Statim ut de- 
 posuimus, sensi, &c. h. e. as soon as ever. 
 Pandect. Statim atque. Pallad. Statim 
 quum spargitur. Pandect. Statim quam. 
 — It is also followed by simul ac. Cic. 
 — Also, nut long ago, recently, newly, 
 
 just. Pallad. -r IT Also, standing firm 
 
 on the spot, without retreating or giving 
 way. Plaut. rem gerere. — Hence, firm¬ 
 ly, immovably. Plant. Statim stant 
 signa. Terent. Talenta bina statim ca- 
 
 piebat, h. e. constantly, every year. - 
 
 IT Statim, immediately, is found with a 
 short penult in Martial., with a long 
 penult in Avien. 
 
 STATINA, eb, f. a goddess said to assist 
 
 3 children when they begin to stand on their 
 feet. Tertull. 
 
 ST AT IN AE, arum, f. sc. aqua;, waters in 
 Campania. Stat. 
 
 STATI5 (sto), onis, f. the act of standing ; 
 
 2 a standing still, araais. Manil. terra. 
 Lucret. Manere in statione, h. e. to 
 stand still, not to move. Hence, of the 
 heavenly bodies, when they seem to be 
 stationary. Plin. — Vitruv. Stationem 
 
 facere, h. e. to stand still. -IT Also, 
 
 a stay, sojourn, residence. Cic. Statio 
 mea Athenis nunc placet. Pallad. hu- 
 moris, h. e. a lying long on the plough. 
 
 -IT Also, any place where persons or 
 
 things stay or abide. Hence, of soldiers 
 who are placed as sentries or guards, 
 a station, post, outpost, picket, guard, 
 iiirdcrrripa, (pvXaKrqpiov. Liv. Statio- 
 nes portis disposuit. Id. Ab statione 
 clamor ortus, It. e. from the picket. 
 Coes. Equites ex statione, h. e. of the 
 guard or picket. Liv. Stationem habere, 
 h. e. to keep watch, to have outposts .' So, 
 also, Cws. In statione esse, h. e. to be 
 on guard. Tacit. Stationem agere, h. e. 
 to mount guard, be on guard, watch, be on 
 duty. Cass. In stationem succedere, 
 h. e. to relieve. Hence, figur. Ovid, im¬ 
 perii. Cic. De statione vit$ discedere, 
 h. e. to die. Ovid. In statione mane- 
 bant, sc. oculi. — Also, any place where 
 people sit or stand for the sake of con¬ 
 versation. Plin. Ep. and Pandect _Al¬ 
 
 so, any place where people meet in order to 
 obtain information on matters of law. Oell. 
 
 — Also, a place where the ambassadors of 
 municipal towns met or resided, lodgings, 
 residence, quarters. Plin. — Also, the res¬ 
 idence of officers concerned in the treas¬ 
 ury business; also, their office. Cod. Just. 
 
 — Also, in general, residence, lodgings, 
 quarters, abode, any place where one lives. 
 Ovid. Gua positus fueris in statione, 
 mane. Virg. Sedes apibus statioque 
 petenda. Cic. Attic. 6,9. In arce Athe¬ 
 nis statio mea nunc placet. (But see 
 above.) — Also, a place of assembly for 
 Christian worship where they prayed stand¬ 
 ing. Tertull. — Also, order. Ovid. 
 Comas ponere in statione, h. e. to bring 
 the hair into its proper order, to dress the 
 hair. IT Also, a stall, stable. Pan¬ 
 dect. IT Also, a post-house. Inscr. 
 
 - IT Also, a station for ships, a bay, 
 
 creclc, road, anclioring-place, vavaraa- 
 pos, vavXoxov. Virg. and Liv .—Hence, 
 figur. Ovid. Fluctibus ejectum tuta sta¬ 
 tione recepi, h. e. harbor, place of ref¬ 
 uge. -IT Vitruv. 1, 2, 5, that which is 
 
 positive, settled by arbitrary appointment 
 or custom (opposed to the natural). 
 
 STATIONaLIS (statio), e, adj. standing 
 
 2 still, fixed, stationary. Plin. Martin 
 
 STATIONaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. re- 
 
 3 lating to standing still or a standing place. 
 Hence, Pandect, milites, or, simply, Id. 
 
 Stationarii, h. c. soldiers on guard. - 
 
 IT Also, Stationarii, those who assisted 
 the post-runners, a sort of postmasters. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 STATIVOS (sto), a, um, adj. standing, 
 standing still, araros- Varr. aqua, h. e. 
 standing water, ararov v6cjo. Cic. and 
 Liv. presidium, h. e. outposts, a picket. 
 Cics. castra, or, simply, Liv. Stativa, 
 h. e. a standing camp, station, quarters, 
 oraSpdt;. Also, ironically, of a proprie¬ 
 tor who had no army. Cic. Vcrr. 5, 
 12. an idle halting on his journey and 
 neglecting his business. Hence, Stati¬ 
 va, sc. castra, a station, quarters or rest¬ 
 ing-place of a traveller. Plin. — Also, a / 
 station for ships. Cic. Agros, urbes, sta¬ 
 tiva, portus, totam denique Bithyniam, 
 decemviri vendituri sint,A.c. bays, creeks, 
 anchorages,roads. (Gravius explains it, 
 standing waters, as, lakes, &c. Some 
 read stagna.) — IT Also, appointed, 
 fixed, stated, for Status, a, um. Macrob. 
 feri ts. 
 
 STATOR (sisto), oris, m. one that causes 
 any thing to stand. Hence, Jupiter is 
 called Stator, according to Liv. 1, 12, 
 because he stopped the flight of the 
 Romans. But Cic. Cat. 1, 13, calls him 
 so, because he is a supporter or pre¬ 
 server. ——IT Also, a preserver. Cic. 
 
 Stator hujus urbis. (See above.)- 
 
 IT Also (from sto), an attendant, servant, 
 particularly of magistrates in the prov¬ 
 inces. Cic. Existimavi esse faciendum, 
 ut ad te statores meos et lictores cum 
 litteris mitterem. 
 
 STXTOX (statuo), <b, t. a statue, com¬ 
 monly, a statue cast, dyaXpa, avSpid;. 
 Cic. Statuam aiicui ponere, or statuere, 
 or, JTep. constituere, li. e. to erect. But, 
 also, a stntue of marble. Vitruv. 
 
 STATOaRIoS (statua), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to statues. Hence, Plin. ars, 
 or, simply, Id. Statuaria, sc. ars, the art 
 of making statues ; statuary. — Statua- 
 rius, absol. a statuary, maker of statues, 
 sculptor, dyaXparonoids. Plin. 
 
 STATuLIBER, i, m. and STATuLIBE- 
 RA (properly statu & liber, or libera), 
 ;e, f. a slave that is declared free by will 
 of his or her master on condition of fal- 
 fillincr certain conditions. Pandebt. 
 
 STATULINUS. See Statanus. 3 
 
 STATUMARIA, s, f. same as Proscrpi- 
 
 3 naca. Apul. 
 
 STXTuMEN (statuo), Inis, n. that upon 
 
 2 which any thing stands or rests or may 
 rest.. Hence, a prop. Colum. — Also, 
 the ribs of a ship are called statumina. 
 Cies. (Otherwise, they are called costa 
 navium.) — Also, any ground-work or 
 foundation of a thing. Vitruv. 
 
 STXTuMINaTIB (statumino), 5nis, f. 
 
 2 a ground-work, foundation. Vitruv. 
 
 STATuMINB (statumen), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 malic firm by a prop, support or ground¬ 
 work, to prop up, underset, underprop, 
 support, epeiSot, arypi^m, %apa/,o(j. 
 Plin. vinearn, h. e. to underprop. Vi¬ 
 truv. Statuminetur saxo, li. e. let a coat 
 be laid down. 
 
 STXTuNCDLX, ®, f. or STXTuNCO- 
 
 2 LUM (dimin. of statua), i, n. a small 
 statue. Petron. 50. (si lectio certa). 
 
 STAT05 (from statum, the supine of sis¬ 
 to), is, ui, utum, a. 3. to cause to stand, 
 to put,place, set, riSypi. Plaut. navem, 
 h. e. to anchor. Liv. Equus Curtium 
 statuit in vado. Prop, boves. Cic. 
 aliquem ante oculos. Liv. captivos in 
 
 medio. Virg. crateras.-IT Also, to 
 
 place, set up, raise, erect, build, 'iarypi. 
 Cic. statuam. Ncpos. tabernaculurr 
 
 Virg. urbem. Ovid. aras. — Hence 
 
 figur. to make, establish. Cic. regnum. 
 Terent. exemplum, h. e. to set an exam¬ 
 ple, give a precedent. Justin, sedes ali- 
 cubi, h. c. to fix one’s habitation, settle, 
 take up one’s abode. -IT Also, to pre¬ 
 
 scribe, set, appoint, fix, assign. Auct. ad 
 Hercnn. jus. Cic. sibi finem consilii- 
 Liv. tempus colloquio. Terent■ preti- 
 
 4 B 2 
 
STE 
 
 STE 
 
 STE 
 
 um arti. Cic. Statuto loco. Liv. Dies 
 est statutus comitiis. — Hence, to de¬ 
 termine, decide, give sentence, pass judg¬ 
 ment nr sentence. Cces. de uliquo. Id. 
 in aliquem aliquiil gravius. Cic. con¬ 
 tra aliquem. Tacit, de se, ft. e. to de¬ 
 stroy himself. Liv. Vix statuere apud 
 animurn possum, utrum, &c. h. e. de¬ 
 cide, determine. So, also, Cic. Aeque 
 possum statuere, utrum, &c. — Also, 
 to resolve, determine, consider. JiTepos. 
 belli finein facere. Cic. Statutum ha¬ 
 bere cum animo. Liv. Statuerent apud 
 animos, quid, &c. Also, with ut fol¬ 
 lowing. Tacit. Statuisse, ut legiones 
 in Syriam transferret. — Also, to decree. 
 
 Cic. Statuitur, ne sit Creta provincia. — 
 Also, to imagine, believe, be of opinion, 
 suppose, think, take Jor certain. Cic. 
 Laudem statuo esse max imam. Id. Ut 
 mihi statuo, h. e. as I believe or suppose. 
 
 — Also, to decide , inquire into, examine. 
 
 Ovid, res privatas. -If Statutus, a, 
 
 um, tall, of high stature. Plant. 
 
 BTATORX (sto), se, f. stature, size, big¬ 
 ness, height of body, peyeSos. Of men. 
 Cic. Of animals. Colum. Of trees, 
 height, size. Id. 
 
 BTXTOS (Id.), us, m. a standing, oraais 
 Cic. Status, incessus, sessio, h. e. a 
 standing, walking, silting. Id. erectus, 
 
 h. e. a”standing upright or erect. - 
 
 IT Also, stature, size, size of the body. Of 
 men. Colum. Of animals. Id. Ot plants. 
 Pallad. -IT Also, posture, attitude, car¬ 
 
 riage. JVep. Illo statu statuam fieri vo- 
 luit, h. e. in that posture. Ovid, artificis. 
 
 _Particularly, the attitude or posture of 
 
 a person fighting. Horat. minax. Liv. 
 Statu movere hostem, h. c. to compel him 
 to give up his position. — Hence, figur. 
 state, station, condition, circumstances. 
 Cic. Adversaries de omni statu dejicere. 
 So, also, Cic. demovere. Id. Resti- 
 tuere aliquem in pristinum statum. Id. 
 Status vitie. Liv. Statum creli notare. 
 Tacit. Hie status belli erat. — Also, 
 quiet, peaceful condition, prosperity. Ta¬ 
 cit. Agr. 7. urbis. Liv. 34, 61. Sta¬ 
 tum civitatis turbare. — Hence, Cic. 
 Status regum, h. e. quality, degree of 
 power, whether they are sovereign and 
 powerful or not (but according to Scliu- 
 etz, royal domains.) — Also, station in life, 
 rank, birth, difference which us made by 
 birth', as, between a free person and a 
 slave, Pandect., between persons of 
 noble or ignoble birth, patricians or ple¬ 
 beians. Cic. Agnationibus fainiliarmn 
 distinguuntur status, h. e. ranks. Vellei. 
 Statum nullum habere, h. e. to have no 
 property, no residence, have nothing to 
 lose, of persons who are proscribed. — 
 Pandect. Status retatis, li. e. the age of 
 
 twenty-five years. -IT Cic. and Quin- 
 
 til. Status causre, or simply, Status, h. e. 
 the state of the case. -IT Also, in gram¬ 
 
 mar, same as modus verbi. Quintil. 
 STATUS, a, um. See Sisto. 
 
 STXT0TI5 (statuo), onis, f. a placing, 
 
 2 setting up, fixing, orams- Vi true. 
 STXTuTOS, a, lira. See Statuo. 
 STEXTITIS (arcarirt;), Tdis, f. and 
 
 STEXTiTeS (arcarirys), re, m. a kind 
 of precious stone. Plin. 37, 71. 
 STEXT5MX (o-redreopa), atis, n. a kind 
 of tumor or swelling containing something 
 of a fat or tallowy nature. Cels. 
 
 STEGX (arcyq), '®, f. the deck or hatches 
 
 3 of a ship. Plant. 
 
 STeGNOS (areyvds), a, um, adj. close, 
 2 firm, astringent. Plin. 
 
 STELA, ie, and STkLe (oriiXq), es, f. a 
 column, pillar. Enn. and Plin. 
 STELEPlluROS ( are\e<povpos ), i, m. a 
 kind of plant, perhaps Ravenna sugar¬ 
 cane (Saccharum Ravenna;, L.). Plin. 
 STELTS (oteXis), Tdis, f. a kind of misletoe 
 on the fir or larch-tree. Plin. 
 
 STeL.UA (for sterula, dimin. of daryp), 
 re, f. a. star. Cic. — Hence, a figure re¬ 
 sembling a star. Colum. — Also, the 
 pupil of the eve. Claudian. — Also, the 
 star-fish. Plin. — Also, a sparkle or 
 brio-ht spot on precious stones, or the lustre 
 of precious stones. Plin. — Plin. Pecu¬ 
 liars stellie, h. c. glow-worms. — Lucret. 
 Fulgentes Stella:, A. e. lightning. — Also, 
 a planet. Virg. Saturni. Cic. Quin- 
 que stellie. So, also, Id. Stelhe erran- 
 tes vag®, h. e. planets. Cic. Stelhe in- 
 
 errantes, h. e. fixed stars. Plaut. Diurna 
 Stella, A. e. the morning-star. — Also, 
 
 a comet. Virg. -TT Also, with poets, 
 
 a constellation. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 IT Also, the sun. Ovid. Cinget gemi- 
 nos Stella serena polos. 
 
 STELLAN3 (Stella), tis, adj. starry. Cic. 
 nox. Lucret. ccelum. — Figur. sparkling, 
 shining, glittering. Ovid, gemma. Plin. 
 volatus. Martial. Frontem stellantem, 
 h. e. torn, mangled. 
 
 STELLARIS (Stella), e, adj. of a star. 
 
 3 Macrob. essentia, the substance of the 
 
 STELLAS, atis. See Stellatis. 
 STeLLATiNuS (stellas), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to the ager Stellatis. Liv. 
 tribus. 
 
 STELLATIS, e, or STeLLAS, atis. Cic. 
 Ager Stellatis, h. e. a piece of land in 
 Campania , probably so called from a town 
 by the name of Stella. 
 
 STeLLATuRX (unc.), se, f. a deduction 
 3 made from the allowance of soldiers. 
 Spartian. 
 
 STeLLATUS (Stella), a, um, adj. fall of 
 stars, studded or adorned with stars, 
 starry, darcpcords, darepdcu. Cic. 
 Cepheus. —Hence, figur. set with stars 
 as it were. Ovid. Argus, h. e. having 
 many eyes. Virg. ensis, A. e. glittering. 
 Plin. Salamandra, animal stellatum. 
 STELLIFER (Stella & fero), era, erum, 
 
 1 adj. bearing stars, starry, darepotpdpos- 
 Cic. 
 
 STELLIGER (Stella & gero), era, erum, 
 
 1 adj. bearing stars, starry. Varr. 
 STeLLIMTCANS (Stella & mico), tis, 
 
 3 adj. irlittering with stars. Varr. 
 
 STELLI5 (unc.), onis, m. a kind of lizard 
 
 having its back variegated with spots like 
 stars, doKaXapioirys, yaXaprys, (La- 
 certa gecko, L.) Plin. It is said to be 
 cunning. Virg. Hence, figur. of a 
 cunning, crafty person. Apul. 
 STeLLIoNaTOS (stello), us, m. all kinds 
 3 of fraud or cozenage in bargaining not 
 expressly forbidden by law. Pandect. 
 STELL8 (Stella), as, a. 1. to mark or vari- 
 
 2 egate in the manner of stars. Plin. Hy- 
 adurn numero, et dispositions stellantur. 
 
 STEM MX (ortppa), atis, n. a garland, 
 crown, wreath, chaplet, areppa, ariijia- 
 vog. Prudent. Particularly, a garland 
 or wreath, with which images of ancestors 
 were adorned or surrounded. Senec. and 
 
 PUn. -IT Also, a genealogical tree, 
 
 pedigree, lineage of one's ancestors. Se¬ 
 nec. and Sucton. —Figur. Martial, ar- 
 genti. . 
 
 STEN6C5RIXSIS ( arevoxopiaaiq ), is, f. 
 
 3 a kind of disease in the eyes of horses, 
 when the pupils are uncommonly small. 
 
 STEi'JTOR (2r«i/rwp), oris, m. a Grecian, 
 whose voice is said to have equalled the 
 united voices of fifty men. Juvenal. — 
 Hence, Stentoreus, a, um, adj. Stcnto 
 rean - sounding loudly. Arnob. 
 STEI-HANEPLOCOS (oTe<pavqir\6icos), or 
 STEPHXN8PL8C5S (crreibavorrXdKoi), 
 i, f. she that wreathes chaplets, the name 
 of Glycera as a picture of Pausias. 
 Plin. — It is also called stephancpolis, or 
 stephanopolis (oreipaiioTnoXis), she that 
 sells garlands or chaplets. Id. 
 STEPHXNiTIS (areipaviris), Tdis, f. sc. 
 vitis, a kind of vine which winds itself in 
 the shape of garlands. Plin. — The 
 plural Stcphanitie, probably from nom. 
 sing. Stephanites, a;, m. is found in 
 Colum. 
 
 STEPHXNSMELIS (unc.), n. a land of 
 herb rood for bleedings at the nose. PUn. 
 STEPHANOPL8CUS, j See Stephaneplo- 
 STEPHANOPoLIS. j cos. 
 STEPHXN5S ( crreipavuf ), i, m. a name of 
 several plants, as, Alexandri. Plin. 
 STERCES, is, m. See Sterculius 
 STERC8RXRT0S (stems), a, um, adj. 
 3 of or pertaining to dung, Koirpucbs- 
 Varr. crates 
 
 STERC8RATI8, onis, f. a dunging, man- 
 3 urincr, KoirpiapSg. Colum. 
 STeRBQREOS (stems), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 relating to dung, stinking like dung, 
 dirty, filthy, Koirpticds, as a term of re¬ 
 proach. Plaut. miles. 
 
 STERCSR8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 dunce, manure with dung, Kowpig to. Cic. 
 asm™.-IT Also, to clear of dung, 
 
 846 
 
 cleanse from dung. Pandect, latrinas 
 Colum. Colluvies stercorata, li. e. heaps 
 of dung brought together. 
 
 STERC5R5S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. manured, 
 
 2 well manured. Colum. solum. Cato. 
 Locus stercorosissimus. —— IT Also, 
 full of dung, full of filth or dirt. Colum. 
 aqua. 
 
 STERCOLTNIUM, 2 ) See Slcrquili- 
 
 STgRCOLTNUM, i, n. \ nium. 
 STERCCLIOS, STeRCCLOS, STeRCO- 
 2 TlftiS, or STeRCOTCS (stercus), i, m. 
 the god oj dung with the Romans, ac¬ 
 cording to some, a name of Saturn, ac¬ 
 cording to others, of Picumnus. Plin., 
 Macrob., Lactant., Plaut. and Augustin. 
 
 — He was also called Sterces. Augustin. 
 STEROCS (unc.), oris, u. the excrements of 
 men and animals, dung, ordure, muck, 
 manure, oircX&os, CKup, Kozrpos. Varr 
 — Hence, as a term of reproach. Cic. 
 
 Stercus curia;. - IT Figur. refuse. 
 
 Scrib. Larg. ferri, h. e. dross. 
 
 1tIrCUTUS S ’ S See S “ms. 
 
 STERELyTIS (unc.), Tdis, f. a land of 
 silver-litharge. Plin. 
 
 STERE8BXTA (arepeoPdrys), f. the 
 3 patten of a pillar; the zocle, or low square 
 member serving to support a column. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 STERGETHR8N (aripyqOpov), i, n. large 
 houseleeli. Plin. 
 
 STERICOLA. See Stcrilicula. 
 STERIGMOS (arypiypos), i, m. a kind of 
 3 meteor. Apul. 
 
 STERILEFI5 (sterilis & fio), is, to become 
 3 unfruitful or barren.' Solin. 25. (Others 
 read stevil.es fiunt). 
 
 STERTLESC5 (sterilis), is, n. 3. to grow 
 2 or become barren. Plin. 
 
 STERILICOLa (sterilis), ffi, f. vulva por- 
 cie virginis. Petron. 35. (Others read 
 stcricula in the same signification.) 
 STERILIS (dimin. of sterus, a, um, the 
 Greek orepds, aTcppus), e, adj. incapa¬ 
 ble of bearing fruit or producing young, 
 bairen, sterile, fruitless, aKapiros, ayo- 
 voi. Virg. ager. Id. platanus. Id. 
 avena. Id. vacca. Ovid, herba. Ju¬ 
 venal. uxor. Catull. vir, h. e. eunuchus. 
 Varr. Galli ad partum steriliores. 
 Also, with a genii, following. Plin. 
 Steriles plumbi lapides. — Hence, with 
 poets, making unfruitful. Horat. robi- 
 go, h. e. blasting mildew. Martial, hi- 
 ems. -IT Also, figur. fruitless, use¬ 
 
 less, without profit or advantage. Cic. 
 Februarius. Pandect, nurami, h. e. 
 bearing no interest. Martial, amicus, 
 h. e. from whom not much advantage is 
 
 to be expected. -IT Also, empty. Plaut. 
 
 manus. Plin. Ecp. epistol®, h. e. with¬ 
 out presents. Also, with a genit. follow¬ 
 ing. Tacit. Virtutum sterile seculum. 
 Vellei. Urbes studiorum steriles. Also, 
 with an ablat. following. Plin. Paneg. 
 laude. 
 
 STERILITAS (sterilis), atis, f. barren¬ 
 ness, sterility, urn fruitfulness, ardpouyti. 
 Cic. agrorum. Plin. mulierum. Id. 
 arborum. Also, without a genit. Suet. 
 Magna quondam sterilitate, h. e. scarci¬ 
 ty . Figur. Plin. fortune. Id. cceles- 
 
 tis, h. e. malign influence of the atmos¬ 
 phere, bad weather. Also, in the plural. 
 Plin. Ep. Continuae sterilitates. 
 STERILOS, a, um, adj. same as Sterilis. 
 3 Lucret. 
 
 STERN AX (sterno), acis, adj. throwing to 
 3 the mound. Virg. equus, h. e. that throws 
 off liis rider. Sidon. cives, h. e. who fall 
 to the ground as humble suppliants. 
 STERNS (from arepco, orepuio, also from 
 erspd to, orpfleo, of which the perf. <*n( 
 supine are formed), is, striivi, stratum, 
 a. 3. to spread, scatter, strew, aropeo), 
 arpdjvvvpi. Ovid, vestes. Id. arenam. 
 — Hence, Stratus, a, um, scattered, 
 snread, strewed. Sueton. Strata sub 
 pedibus vestis. Virg. Strata jacent 
 
 poma .-IT Also, to throw to the ground, 
 
 throw down, KaraflaXXo). By force, or 
 as an enemy. Liv. omniaferro. Virg. 
 Torrens sternit sata. Phn. Elephanti 
 stabula dentibus sternunt. Justin, a tra- 
 torum hominum caterva. Hence, figur. 
 Virg. Corda pavor stravit, A. e.tonMt 
 faint-hearted, discourage. Cic. AttUctos 
 se et stratos esse, ft. e. miserable, unhap¬ 
 py. Also, not forcibly or in a hostile 
 
ST1 
 
 STI 
 
 STI 
 
 manner. Liv. Sternere corpora, or, 
 Virg. se, or, Liv. sterni, A. e. to throw 
 one’s self to the ground, lie down, fall 
 prostrate. Hence, Stratus, a, um, lying. 
 Cic. liuini. Horat. sub arbuto. Liv. 
 Stratus somno, h. e. sleeping. Cic. Stra¬ 
 tus ad pedes alicujus. - If Also, to 
 
 extend, stretch forth. Plin. Insuloe ster- 
 
 nuntur inter Helium ac Flevum.- 
 
 ir Also, to level, make straight. Cic. lo¬ 
 cum, h. e. to level with the ground. 
 Virg. asquora, li. e. to calm, still. Ho¬ 
 rat. ventos, h. e. to calm. — Hence, to 
 make passable, make a path. Lucrct. 
 viam per mare. Sil. Iter sternere. — 
 Particularly, by paving, to pave. Liv. 
 viam silice. Id. Via strata, h. e. a 
 street. Virg. Strata viarum, for strat® 
 
 vise.-If Also, to cover by strewing, 
 
 or. in general, to cover. Horat. nemus 
 foliis. Virg. humum stipula. Lucret. 
 campos arboribus. Virg. Terrain ciesi 
 stravere juvenci. Juvenal. Stratum 
 classibus iequor. — Hence, to spread or 
 .-cover the couches on which people slept or 
 reclined at table. Cic. lectulos pellibus, 
 or, simply, Id. Sternere lectum, h. e. to 
 cover with cushions or mattresses, get 
 ready. So, also, Cic. triclinium. Plin. 
 Ep. Sternere, h. e. to make or get ready 
 a place to lie on. — Liv. Equum sternere, 
 h. e. to saddle. 
 
 STeRNuMeNTUM (sternuo), i, n. any 
 
 2 thing that causes sneezing. Plin. - 
 
 ir Also, a sneezing, nrappoy. Plin. 
 
 STeRNOS (nrapvvpai), is, ui, utum, n. 
 
 2 and a. 3. to sneeze or neese,nra'ipui, nrap- 
 
 vvpai. Plin. -If Also, of a lamp, to 
 
 crackle. Ovid. -If Also, transitively, 
 
 to give by sneezing. Prop. Sternuere 
 omen alicui. 
 
 STeRNOTaMeNTUM (sternuto), i, n. a 
 
 sneezing or neezing, -KTapyby. Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, any thing that causes to sneeze. 
 Plin. Ed. Elzev. (But Ed. Hard, reads 
 stemumentum.) 
 
 STeRNuTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a sneezing, 
 ■nrapuds. Apul. 
 
 STeIINuTS (frequentat. of sternuo), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1. to sneeze often, sneeze, 
 TTCipvvpai. Petron. 
 
 STEROPe CZrcponq), es, f. one of the Plei¬ 
 ades. Ovid. 
 
 STER5PES (Yrepdnrn), is, m. one of the 
 smiths of Vulcan. Virg. 
 
 STeRGUJILINI UM, or STeRCOLING 
 
 3 UM, or STeRCOLINUM (stercus), i, 
 n. a dunghill, laystall, mixen, koixoivv. 
 Cato. 
 
 STeRTINIOS, ii, m. a Stoic philosopher. 
 Horat. —Hence, Stertinius, a, um, adj. 
 Stertinian. Horat. 
 
 STeRTQ (SepSo), SapSavco), is, ui, n. 3. 
 to snore, snort, breathe hard through the 
 
 nose, pcyxo. Cic. -If Also, to sleep, 
 
 sleep fast. Tevent,. 
 
 STTIENEBCEa, or STHEN5BCEX, te, f. 
 the wife of Prcelus; she fell in love with 
 Bellerophon. — Hence, Stheneboeius, or 
 Sthenoboelus, a, um, adj. relating to 
 Sthcnobaia. Sidon. heros, h. e. Bel¬ 
 lerophon. 
 
 STIIENELOS, i, m. a Grecian who fought 
 
 at Troy. Virg. -- IT Also, the father of 
 
 Eurystheus. Val. Flacc. -IT Also, a 
 
 king of Liguria, whose son Cycnus was 
 changed into a swan. — Hence, Stliene- 
 lelus, a, um, adj. Ovid, hostis, h. e. 
 Eurystheus. — Stheneleis, idis, f. Ov¬ 
 id. volucris, h. e. a swan. 
 
 STIBADIUM ( ori0diiov ), ii, n. a semi- 
 
 2 circular seat or couch, otherwise called 
 Sigma. Plin. Ep. 
 
 STIBIUM, ii, n. and STIBi, and STIM- 
 Ml (orI0i, and crlppi), n. antimony. 
 
 Plin. - IT Also, a kind of black paint 
 
 made of pulverized antimony, and used 
 by women to paint their eyebrows black; 
 it is now called Surme by the women 
 in the East. Plin. 
 
 STICHX, and STICA (<m'xi?), te, f. a 
 kind of grape. Plin. 
 
 STICOLA (perhaps dirnin. of stica), a;, f. 
 
 " a kind of grape. Colum. 
 
 STIGMA (arlypa), litis, n. a mark made 
 by puncture. Hence, a mark burnt in, 
 a brand, stigma. With such marks 
 were branded runaway slaves. Qttin- 
 til. Hence, figur. a stigma, infamy, dis¬ 
 grace. Martial. Recruits, also, were 
 branded with such a mark. Veget. — 
 
 Also, a mark made in the face by an inex¬ 
 perienced barber, a cut. Martial. 
 STIGMXTIaS (< TTiyparias ), m. a 
 
 1 slave who had been stigmatized or branded 
 on the forehead. Cic. 
 
 STiGMS (stigma), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to brand, stigmatize , oTiyparlg co. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 STIGMoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 brand-marks, branded, marked by punc¬ 
 tures, uriypartbfiris. Petron. and Plin. 
 STILBoN (from orl\0<ov, particip. of 
 3 gt'i\0oI), tis, the planet Mercury. 
 Apul. 
 
 STILLA (dimin. of stiria), te, f. a drop, 
 
 OTahaypds. Cic. -IT Figur. a drop, a 
 
 little. Martial, olei. Augustin, temporis. 
 
 - IT Stilla is a drop measured by 
 
 art: Gutta, a natural drop. 
 
 STILLATIM (stilla), adv. by drops, drop 
 by drop, zrepiaTaXSqv. Varr. 
 STILLaTITIOS, and STILLATiCrOS 
 
 2 (stillo), a, um, adj. that drops, dropping, 
 falling in drops, arayouius. Plin. 
 
 STILLaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. drop- 
 
 3 ping. Plin. Valerian. 
 
 STILLICIDIUM (stilla&; cado), ii, n. any 
 
 liquid falling in drops, oraXaypo^. Lu¬ 
 cret. Stillicidii casus lapidem cavat. 
 Plin. Stillicidia urinae, h. e. a strangu¬ 
 ry. Hence, Sense. Per stillicidia amit- 
 tere animam, h. c. gradually. -IT Par¬ 
 
 ticularly, the water that drops from the 
 eaves of houses. Vilruv. 
 
 STILLS (stilla), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 n. 1. to fall in drops, drop, distil, trickle 
 down, cragoi. Varr. Vas, unde stillet 
 aqua. Ovid. De ilice stillabant mella. 
 Cic. Pugio stillans. Hence, Stat. 
 Plumis stillare diem, h. e. plenum esse. 
 Senec. Orationem stillare, h. e. to flow 
 slowly. Calpurn. Stillantes voces, A. e. 
 
 broken sounds. -IT Also, to let fall in 
 
 drops, drop, distil. Horat. rorem ex ocu- 
 lis, A. e. tears. 
 
 STFLOS, or STyLOS (arvXos), i, m. prop¬ 
 erly, a column, pillar. Hence, a pointed 
 stake or spike of iron, as, to put in the 
 
 ground. Ctes. -IT Also, a long, round, 
 
 pointed instrument used in agriculture and 
 gardening, as, for separating plants. 
 
 Colum. - IT Also, the stem or stalk 
 
 of a plant, as, of asparagus. Colum,. 
 
 -IT Also, a style for writing with, 
 
 particularly, the iron style of the Ro¬ 
 mans, which was broad ut the top and 
 pointed below, with which they wrote on 
 waxen tablets. Plant. It was especial¬ 
 ly used in writing for exercise, or 
 when they wrote in haste. When 
 they had made a mistake, they turned 
 the style, with the broad end of which 
 they could erase what had been writ¬ 
 ten, and so correct it. Hence, Horat,. 
 Stilum vertas, A. e. turn the style, ex¬ 
 punge, erase, blot out, alter, correct. So, 
 also, Cic. Vertit stilum in tabulis. — 
 Hence, a writing. CcBcil. in Cic. Ep. 
 Or, composition, statement in writing. 
 Sueton. Oct. 85 ; Calig. 53. — Also, a 
 writing for the sake of practice, a writing 
 
 frequently. Cic. -IT Also, a style or 
 
 manner of writing. Tercnt. and Cic. 
 STIMMI, n. See Stibium. 
 
 STIMOLX (stimulus) <e, f. a goddess sup¬ 
 posed to excite persons to the performance 
 of their work. According to others, 
 she was so called because she excited 
 persons to lewdness. Ovid. 
 STIMOLaTIS (stimulo), onis, f. an ex- 
 
 2 citement, incitement, instigation, stimu¬ 
 lation, Ktvricryos. Plin. and Tacit. 
 
 STIMOLaTQR (Id.), oris, m. an exciter, 
 
 3 instigator, stimulator, Kevrwp. Clau- 
 dian. 
 
 STIMCLaTRIX (stimulator), Icis, f. she 
 3 that stimulates or incites. Plaut. 
 STIMOLEOS (stimulus), a, um, adj. con- 
 3 sisting in prickles or goads. Plaut. sup- 
 plicium, A. e. a punishm.ent of slaves 
 with pricking or goading, KSVTpivoy. 
 Plant, stimuli. 
 
 STIM0L5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 prick, goad, kcvtcco. Colum. Ea res 
 ferum prohibet a rixa, cum stimulatum 
 suo ictu ipse se sauciat. Lucan, cur- 
 rus, A. e. equos, to drive on. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to torment, vex, trouble, disturb. Cic. 
 Te conscientins stimulant maleficio- 
 
 rum. - IT Also, to incite, instigate, 
 
 impel, excite, provoke. Cic. Stimuiabat 
 
 847 
 
 me, ut caverem. lav. ad arma. Plin. 
 animantium conceptus, A. c animantia 
 ad concipiendum. 
 
 STIMOLoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. fall of 
 3 goads or prickles, full of incentives or in¬ 
 citements. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 STIMdLOS (gti'(co), i, m. a prickle, any 
 sharp-pointed thing, such, for example, as 
 were concealed under the surface of the 
 ground, in order to annoy an enemy, 
 especially his cavalry. C<es. — Particu¬ 
 larly, an instrument with a sharp point, 
 with which countrymen pricked their oxen 
 in ploughing, and roused them to work, a 
 
 f oad, Kcurpov. Plaut. —Slaves used to 
 e punished or tortured with it. Plaut. 
 Hence, by way of contempt. Cic. Dum 
 te stinmlis fodiain. — Hence, of the 
 horses of the sun.. Ovid. Parce stimu- 
 lis, A. e. with us, spare the whip. — Also, 
 of the inspiration of the sibyl. Virg. 
 Stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo, A. e. 
 
 spurs as it were. - IT Figur. a 
 
 sling, cause of unquietness, pang, tor¬ 
 ment. Cic. doloris. Liv. Amoris sti¬ 
 muli, A. c. jealousy. - If Also, an 
 
 incitement, inducement, incentive. Cic. 
 glorias. Id. Stimulos admovere homi- 
 ni, A. e. to stimulate, incite. So, also, 
 
 Quintil. addere, or, Ovid, adjicere.- 
 
 IT Stimulum, i, n. Plaut. Stimulum in 
 manu est. 
 
 STINGU5 (ffrijto), is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to extinguish. Lucret. ignes. Id. Stin- 
 gui, A. e. to be extinguished, to die. to 
 fade. 
 
 STIPaTTS (stipo), onis, f. a stuffing, 
 cramming, filling up close, crowding to¬ 
 gether. Hence, a crowd of people. 'Plin. 
 
 Ep. Tanta stipatione cetera teneban- 
 tur. — Also, of animals and things, a 
 crowd, throng, great number. Plin. — 
 Also, a suite, retinue, train, number of at¬ 
 tendants. Cic. Autronii aspectus, con- 
 cursatio, stipatio, greges hominum per- 
 ditorum. 
 
 STIPaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one of a suite, 
 a guard, body-guard of a king. Cic. — 
 Hence, in an odious sense, of persons 
 who attend one in a similar manner, an 
 attendant, companion. Cic. Quis est Ser^(fl| 
 gius? armiger Catilin®, stipator tui^^ 
 corporis, signifer seditionis. 
 
 STiPaTOS, a, um, particip. from stipo. 
 
 —— IT Adj. surrounded, encompassed, en¬ 
 vironed. Sidon. Stipatissimus ab omni 
 oidine. 
 
 STIPeNDIaLIS (stipendium), e, adj. re¬ 
 's lating to tribute. Sidon. Stipendiale foe- 
 dus, A. e. by which one engages to pay 
 tribute. 
 
 STIPEND! aRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relat¬ 
 ing to tribute. Hence, bound to pay a 
 yearly tribute or contribution, tributary, 
 stipendiary, vnoreXfis. C<es. civitas. 
 
 Cic. homo. Coes. A3duos sibi stipendia¬ 
 ries factos. Also, as a subst. Id. Sti- 
 pendiarii yEduorum. (Stipcndarii and 
 Vectigales are thus distinguished ; that 
 the former pay annually a fixed sum 
 by way of tribute, and the latter pay 
 taxes according to the amount of their 
 property and the produce of their 
 lands.) — Cic. Vectigal stipendiarium, 
 
 A. e. a fixed annual contribution of money. 
 
 -IT Also, relating to pay, serving for 
 
 pay or hire, receiving pay. Auct. B. 
 Afric. cohors. Liv. Stipendiary facti 
 sunt. 
 
 STIPENDIOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 2 1. to be paid, to serve for hire, picrboijio- 
 ptut. Plin. Regi peditum sexcenta mil- 
 lia stipendiantur. Hence, Terlull. Bu- 
 tyro stipendiati, A. e. receiving as though 
 in payment or for maintenance. 
 
 STIPENDIUM (for stipipendium, from 
 stips & pendo), ii, n. the pay of sol¬ 
 diers, dno<i>opct. Cic. Stipendium mili- 
 tibus persolvere, or, Liv. dare, or, Cic. 
 numerare. Liv. accipere. Hence, Cic. 
 Stipendia merere, or mereri, A. e. to do 
 military service, serve as a soldier. — 
 Hence, a campaign, military service. Sal¬ 
 lust. and Liv. Stipendia facere, or, Cic. 
 merere, or. Id. mereri, A. e. to serve as a 
 soldier, do military service. Ncpos. Pri- 
 mum stipendium meruit, A. e. made his 
 first campaign. Cic. Milites stipendiis 
 confectis, or, Liv. emeritis, A. c. who 
 have completed the time of their service. 
 
 Plin. Ep. Castrensibus stipendiis im* 
 
STI 
 
 STO 
 
 STO 
 
 bt.i, h. e. to learn military service in a 
 camp. — Figur. military service. Sr.nc.c. 
 vitce hiunante, h. c. officium. — Also, 
 expense. Coluni. 2, 2. (Hut Schneider 
 reads, more correctly, impend'd.) —— 
 
 IT Also, a tax , tribute, contribution. Liv. 
 pende,re. Id. remittere. Id. Stipendio 
 multare. Hence, that which any one is 
 obliged to pay or suffer, a punishment. Ca- 
 tuU. Dira ferens stipendia tauro (A. e. 
 Minotauro). Horat. Quod me manet 
 stipendium? h. c. poena.— Also, assist¬ 
 ance. Colum. 
 
 £TiP£S (errv no ;), itis, m. any piece of wood 
 standing in the ground, a trunk, stem, 
 post, stake, stoop. Hence, the trunk of 
 a tree. Virg. and Plin. Also, a tree. 
 Ovid. Also, a branch or bough. Mar¬ 
 tial. Also, a stake or post. Ctes. - 
 IT Also, proverbially, a block, blockhead, 
 dltTlCC Cic. 
 
 STIPID5S0S (stipes), a, uni, adj. woody, 
 
 3 ligneous. Apul. radix. 
 
 STiP5 (from (TTufito, aTi/3io, gtiitoj), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to stuff, cram, constipate, 
 press close, compress, crrcl/Soi, hr ay a. 
 Virg. mella. — Hence, Stipatus, a, urn, 
 pressed close together, close together. Cic. 
 Grteci. Liv. phalanx, h. e. in close ar¬ 
 ray. Lucan, membra.-IT Hence, to 
 
 Jill up, stuff, cram. Flor. nucem sulpliu- 
 re et igne. Colum. calathos prunis. 
 Tertull. calceum, h. e. to put on tightly. 
 
 — Hence, Stipatus, a, um, full of any 
 
 thing. Ovid, and Plin. Ep. -IT Also, 
 
 to join closely to. Propcrt. se gregibus. 
 
 —— IT Stipari, to throng, crowd, stand 
 close together. Claudian. —— IT Also, of 
 a crowd or great number, to encompass, 
 surround, environ. Cic. senatum arma- 
 tis. Id. Stipatus lictoribus. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, of a crowd or great number of peo¬ 
 ple, to attend, accompany. Cic. Stipatus 
 choro juventutis. Liv. Satellitum tur- 
 
 ba stipante. -IT See, also, Stipatus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 STIPS (perhaps from stipo), stTpis, f. a 
 contribution in money. Liv. -IT Par¬ 
 
 ticularly, money collected or begged, alms, 
 charity. Liv. Stipem colligere, h. e. to 
 
 _ beg, ask alms. -IT Also, a small coin, 
 
 such as is given to beggars. Apul. - 
 
 IT Also, profit, gain, advantage. Colum. 
 
 and Quintil. - IT Also, a fine. Val. 
 
 Max. - IT Also, a present or gift of 
 
 money, as, a new year’s gift. Ovid, and 
 
 Suet. -IT The nominal, slips does not 
 
 occur. — Stips is also used for stipes, a 
 stake, staff, &c. Petron. 
 
 STIPOLX (unc.), te, f. the stem, stalk or 
 2 blade of corn; a straw, stubble, KaXapy. 
 Terent. Stipulam colligere. Varr. le- 
 gere. Virg. Stipulam urere, h. e. the 
 stubble. — Also, a stalk of a reed. Virg. 
 — Also, of beans. Ovid. Of hay. 
 Varr. Hence, straw. Ovid. 
 STTPOLaTIS (stipulor), onis, f. a formal 
 demanding of a person whether he is will¬ 
 ing to promise any thing, a stipulation, 
 contract, obligation, covenant, agreement, 
 bargain, promise, engagement, strepcort;- 
 <rig. Cic. 
 
 STIPfiLATIuNCOLX (dimin. of stipula- 
 
 1 tio), te, f. a small stipulation, errepiOTripa.- 
 tiov. Cic. 
 
 STIP0LAT5R (stipulor), oris, m. one who 
 
 2 demands a formal promise, a stipulator, 
 contractor, eirepcOTqrfts. Sueton. 
 
 STTPOLaTuS (Id.), us, m. a demanded 
 
 3 promise, stipulation. Pandect. 
 STIP0L6R (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 to demand a formal promise, to stipulate, 
 make a bargain or contract in a set form, 
 
 inepwraoi. Cic. and Pandect. - 
 
 IT Also, to promise or engage on demand. 
 Pandect. — Also, passively. Cic. Pecu- 
 nia stipulata. 
 
 STIRIX (unc.), te, f. a globule or shoot of 
 
 2 ice ; an icicle, uraXaypos. Virg. 
 STIRIXCilS (stiria), a, um, adj. frozen 
 
 3 Solin. gotta. 
 
 STIRPeSCS (stirps), is, n. 3. to grow to a 
 2 stem or stalk, f>iX,o(t>VTOvpai. Plin. 
 STiRPITOS (Id.), ad v.from the very root, 
 by the roots, root and branch, utterly, 
 pigdSev. Cic. v 
 
 STIRPS (unc.), pis, f. the lowest part of a 
 tree, including the roots. Cic. — Also, 
 the root of a tree. Cic. — Hence, any 
 root, plant or shrub. Cic. — Figur. root 
 cause, source, beginning, rise, origin 
 
 ground. Cic. virtutis. Id. juris.- 
 
 IT Also, the stem, stock or stalk of a tree. 
 
 Virg. - IT Also, the tree without 
 
 branches, or without regard to its branches. 
 Plin. — Particularly, a young tree, slip, 
 
 set. Virg. and Colum. - IT Also, a 
 
 shoot, twig, branch. Lucret. and Colum. 
 
 - IT Also, a stock, family, kindred, 
 
 race, lineage. Cic. — Stirps Is a part of 
 a gens; the latter comprehends all stir¬ 
 pes. — Also, a tribe, a part of a nation. 
 
 Liv. -IT Also, the person upon whom 
 
 the continuance of a family depends. Liv. 
 
 -IT Also, descent, offspring, progeny, 
 
 posterity, child or children, descendants. 
 Liv. Stirpem augere. Id. Stirpem ex 
 se relinquere. Nepos. Neque stirps po¬ 
 test deesse, h. e. children. -IT Also, a 
 
 quality or disposition derived from one’s 
 ancestors. -IT It occurs as a mascu¬ 
 
 line in Enn., Cato, and Virg. 
 
 STIVX (unc.), te, f. the plough-tail or han¬ 
 dle,_ ixerXri. Virg. 
 
 STLaTX (perhaps from latus, a, um), as, 
 
 3 f. a kind of broad ship. Oell. 
 STLaTaRTOS (stlata), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 foreign, imported by shivs. Juvenal, pur 
 pura. (Others explain it latus clavus.) 
 STLIS, used for Lis by the ancients, ac 
 3 cording to Quintil. 1, 4, 16. 
 
 STLOCUS, i, m. for Locus. 3 Quintil. 
 STLoPPOS, or STLOPuS, i, m. See 
 3 Sclopus. 
 
 STo (from ardoi, or to, whence "orqpi), 
 stas, steti, statum, n. 1. to stand, larypi. 
 Cic. Quum virgo staret et Camilla sede- 
 ret. Id. Signa stant ad impluvium. — 
 Particularly, to stand in order to make 
 a set speech. Hence, to make a set 
 speech. Cic. Stantibus necesse dicere. 
 — Also, to stand for the purpose of fight¬ 
 ing. Hence, to fight. JVcp. in primis, 
 h. c. among the foremost. Cic. Pnlcher- 
 rime steti, h. e. have fought gloriously. 
 Hence, J\fep. ab aliquo, or cum aliquo, 
 h. e. to stand on one’s side, side with, hold 
 with, take one’s part, fight on one’s side. 
 So, also, Cic. a meridacio. Liv. pro 
 aliquo stare, li. e. to fight for any one, 
 defend him. -IT Also, to stand, main¬ 
 
 tain one’s ground, stand firm, not to run 
 away, as, in fighting. Cic. — Hence, to 
 stand, stand still, not to move, to be mo¬ 
 tionless. Virg. Equus stare nescit. Id. 
 Mare stat. Sil. Stabat ingens ad moe- 
 nia helium. — Also, to go on in speaking, 
 Sec. without interruption, as, of an actor, 
 when the piece pleases and is perform¬ 
 ed well. Terent. -IT Also, not to be 
 
 bankrupt, to be solvent. Cic. Sine pro- 
 vincia stare non posse, h. e. to be ruined. 
 Sueton. Nisi principem se stare non 
 
 p OSSe , - IT Also, to maintain one’s 
 
 rank, dignity,power, authority, continue to 
 flourish. Cic. Me stante stare non pote- 
 rant. Liv. Respublica stetit virtute tua. 
 Id. Regnum fraterna stare concordia. 
 
 Id. Civitas stetit Lyctirgi legibus. -- 
 
 IT Also, to be fixed, appointed, determ ined, 
 resolved , unchangeable. Virg. Stat sua 
 cuique dies. Terent. Sententia stat. 
 Liv. alieni, h. e. any one is resolved. 
 Nep. Stat, h. e. it is resolved or determin¬ 
 ed. Sil. Stabat fatis, h. e. it was deter¬ 
 mined by fate. - IT Also, to be firm or 
 
 steadfast. Cic. animis. — Particularly, 
 to persevere, persist, continue in any thing, 
 abide by, stand to. Cic. in fide. Liv. 
 in sententia. Id. feedere. Cic. pro- 
 missis, h. c. to keep. Also, with a dat. 
 Pandect, sentential -IT Also, to re¬ 
 
 main, endure, last, continue, not to be 
 changed. Liv. Regnum stetit puero. 
 Cic. ’Qui si steterit idem mihique paru- 
 
 erit.-IT Also, to stand out, project. 
 
 Ovid. Stantes oculi. - IT Also, to 
 
 stick, be fixed. Ovid. Hasta stetit me¬ 
 dio tergo.-IT Also, to be thick, stiff 
 
 or full of any thing. Virg. Pulvere 
 coelum stare. Id. Stant lumina flam- 
 ma. Also, without an ablat. to stand, 
 
 be stff. Priap. - IT Also, to cost. 
 
 Liv. centum talentis. Id. multo san¬ 
 guine. Ilvrat. inagno pretio, or, Liv. 
 
 magno. Senec. piuris. - IT Also, 
 
 Stat per me, quo minus, &c. it is owing 
 to me, I am the cause,, I am to blame, that 
 not, &c. Cues. Stetisse per Trebonium, 
 quo minus oppido potirentur. Also, 
 with quin, for quo minus. Liv. Per eum 
 non stetisset, quin, &c. Also, with nc. 
 
 848 
 
 Id. Per inilites non stetisse, ne vinne 
 rent. Also, without a conjunct. Terent. 
 Per me stetisse. Quintil. Non per me 
 stetit, sed per ilia. -IT Also, to de¬ 
 
 pend upon. Val. Flacc. Salus slat in ar- 
 
 mis. Sil. Vigili stant bella magistro.-_ 
 
 IT Also, for esse, implying standing, con¬ 
 tinuance, firmness, &c. Virg. Tn As- 
 canio stat cura parentis. Liv. Aliquam- 
 diu atrox. pugna stetit. Lucan. Proles 
 Metelli stabit barbarico conjux millesi- 
 ma lecto. 
 
 STQJBe (oroi/?! 7 , and arotPy), es, f. aland 
 of herb, otherwis'e called phleos. Plin. 
 STQ51CHXS (oroixfif), Xdis, f. sc. insula. 
 Plural, Stoechades, sc. insults, some 
 islands on the coast of Gallia Narbonen- 
 
 sis, now d’Hycres. -IT Also, sc. her- 
 
 ba, stechados, French lavender (Lavan¬ 
 dula St<Bchas,’L.). Plin. 
 
 SToICe (stoicus), adv. like a. Stoic, Stoi¬ 
 cally, Xroji'/ccjj. Cic. 
 
 SToICi, orum, m. See Stoicus. 
 SToICIDX (stoiens), te, m. a Stoic, con¬ 
 temptuously of dissolute, vicious phi¬ 
 losophers who pretended to be stoics. 
 Juvenal. 
 
 SToICOS (Xrcoi'/tds), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to the Stoics, Stoic, Stoical, Ercoi- 
 k6s. Cic. schola. — Hence, Stoicus, a 
 Stoic, Stoic philosopher. Plur. Stoici. 
 Cic. 
 
 STOLX ( trroXi]), te, f. a long garment 
 which reached from the neck to the ankles, 
 loom by decent women of rank, a lady’s 
 robe, a stole, cimar. Cic. Hence, for a 
 lady. Horat. It was also worn by men. 
 Enn. Particularly by players on the 
 flute at the festival of Minerva. Ovid. 
 Also by certain priests, a sacerdotal robe. 
 Apul. 
 
 ST&LaTOS (stola), a, um, adj. wearing 
 the stola, itrroXurpevos. Vitruv. sta- 
 tua. Caligula called his great-grand¬ 
 mother Livia, Ulysses stolatus. Sueton. 
 
 - IT Also, of or belonging to a lady. 
 
 Martial, pudor. 
 
 STOLIDe (stolidus), adv. stupidly, fool- 
 
 2 ishly, simply, avofirwy, tjAtTKwf. Liv. 
 Juvenem stolide ferocem viribus suis 
 cernebat. Ammian. Stolidius. 
 
 STOLIDITaS (Id.), atis, f. folly, stupidi- 
 
 3 ty, blockishness, a/JeXrcpia, r;Xidi6Tris- 
 Flor. 
 
 STGLIDOS (unc.), a, um, adj. stupid, 
 foolish, senseless, dull, doltish, silly, block¬ 
 ish, sottish, yXIStos, dvbyros. Liv. fidu- 
 cia. Terent. Yix sensi stolidus, h. e. 
 
 fool that I am. -IT Also, inejjicacious, 
 
 inactive. Cic. 
 
 ST5L5 (unc.), onis, m. a stupid fellow. 
 
 2 Auson. - IT Also, a shoot, branch, 
 
 twig, or scion, springing out of the root 
 or side of the stock of a tree; an useless 
 sucker; a water-shoot. Varr. 
 
 STOMXCXCe (o-TopaKaxq), es, f. a dis¬ 
 ease of the gums, scurvy of the mouth. 
 Plin. 
 
 STOMACHABONDCS (stomachor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. full of indignation. Oell. 
 STOMXCHANTER (stomachans), adv. 
 3 with indignation, indignantly. Augustin. 
 ST5MXCHIC0S (oropaxueds), a, um, 
 2 adj. having a weak stomach, disordered in 
 
 the stomach, laboring under a complaint 
 of the stomach. Senec. 
 
 ST5MXCH6R (stomachus), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to be or become indignant, 
 be angry or greatly displeased, be vexed 
 or out of humor, fret, ayavaKTCOJ. Cic. 
 Non dubito, quin stomachere, quod te¬ 
 cum de eadem re agam stepius. Id. 
 cum aliquo, h. e. to quarrel with any one, 
 be angry with Mm. 
 
 STOMAOHoSe (stomachosus), adv. an- 
 1 grily, passionately, fretfully, peevishly. 
 
 Cic. Rescripsi ei stomachosius. 
 STOMXCHoSOS (stomachus), a, um.adj. 
 full of indignation, angry, passionate, 
 choleric, dpyiXos. Horat. eques. - • 
 IT Also, that betrays indignation, acrimo¬ 
 nious, severe, fretful, peevish. Cic. Ge¬ 
 nus acuminis stomachosum. Id. feto- 
 machosiores. 
 
 STOMXCHiJS (rrrdnaxos), L m> th ,\ ms J' 
 phagus, by which food is conveyed to 
 stomach. Cic. and Cels. — Also, the lower 
 part of the aisophagus; the pylorus, o 
 orifice of the stomach. Plin. “I 
 the stomach. Cic. and Cels. 
 the power of the mind to ® 
 
 so, 
 
 IT Also, 
 
STR 
 
 STIi 
 
 STR 
 
 any thing with difficulty or case, wil 
 lingly or unwillingly, sensibility. Cic. 
 Consuetudo callum obduxit stomacho 
 
 meo.-IT Also, a taste for any tiling, a 
 
 liking. Cic. Ludi non sunt stomachi tui, 
 h. e. not to your mind, taste or liking. — 
 Also, indignation, vexation, chagrin, fret- 
 fulness, peevishness, anger, passion, choler, 
 bile. Cic. In stomacho ridere. Id. Stoma- 
 chum facere, or, movere alicui, h. e. to 
 excite indignation. Id. In aliquem sto- 
 inachuin erumpere, h. e. to vent his an¬ 
 ger against any one. 
 
 STCMATICe ( OTOpariKii), es, f. a medi¬ 
 cine against diseases of the mouth. Plin. 
 ST6M6MX (o-rdpoipa), Sitis, n. a finer 
 kind of scales which fly off from iron 
 (squama ferri) in hammering. Cels. Also, 
 from copper (eeris). Plin. 
 
 STORaX, &cis, m. for Styrax.3 Solin. 
 ST5R2X, and ST5RIA (probably from 
 2 oToptcj), ®, f. a covering of platted straw, 
 reeds or ropes, a mat, ipianos- Coes, and 
 Li v. 
 
 STRXB8 (<rrpa/?cbv), onis, m. one who 
 looks asquint; goggle-eyed, squint-eyed. 
 Cic. and Horat. (Strabo expresses a 
 greater deformity than Patus. Horat. 
 
 Strabonem appellat peetum pater.)- 
 
 IT Also, the name of a Roman family. 
 STRXBoNuS (strabo), i, squinting. Pe- 
 , tron. 
 
 STRABOS (orpafiog), a, um, adj. squint¬ 
 ing. Parr. 
 
 STRaGeS (sterno), is, f. a throwing or 
 striking down, a fall, ruin, overthrow. 
 Liv. tectorum. Id. arborum. Pirg. 
 Stragem dare, h. e. to beat down. Also, 
 of men. Liv. Stragem dedere inter se, 
 h. e. threw one another to the ground. Al¬ 
 so, of persons fighting. °Cic. Strages 
 edere. — Hence, a heap of things or men 
 thrown to the ground. Liv. armorum. 
 Id. Complere strage campos. Fre¬ 
 quently it may be rendered overthrow, 
 defeat, slaughter, massacre, carnage. 
 Cic. Facere strages. Id. Strages edere. 
 STRaGOLUM, i, n. See Stragulus. 
 STRaGOLOS (sterno), a, um° adj. that 
 with which any thing is covered, or that 
 which is spread over any thing, particu¬ 
 larly in order to make it soft or”more even. 
 Cic. Vestis stragula, h. e. a cushion, 
 mattress, blanket, coverlet, quilt, carpet, 
 orptbpa, imffXiypa. — Stragulum, a cov¬ 
 er or coverlet for a couch, bed, &c. Cic. 
 and Senec. Also, a coverlet put over a 
 corpse. Sueton. Also, a covering for a 
 horse, a saddle, housing, horse-cloth, 
 blanket. Martial. Also, tiiat which birds 
 put under their eggs to make a soft bed 
 for them. Plin. 
 
 STRaMEN (Id.), inis, n. any thing spread 
 2 or strewed cm the ground, for resting on; 
 straw, litter, &x. Kapffnq, sapepog. Pirg. 
 Hie juvenem agresti sublimem in stra 
 mine ponunt. 
 
 STRaMeNTaRIuS (stramentum), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to straw. Cato, falces, h. e. 
 with which straw is cut. 
 
 STRaMeNTITIOS, and STRaMeNTI- 
 
 3 CIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of straw, made 
 of straw, Kapfyirrig. Auct. B. Hispan. 
 
 STRaMeNT 8R (Id.),aris, atussum, dep. 
 
 3 1. to fetch straw. Hygin. 
 
 STRaMeNTUM (sterno), i, n. that which 
 2 is spread or strewed under any thing, 
 particularly, straw for strewing under, 
 ■fthpos. and Colum. Also, for thatching 
 houses. Cues. and Liv. Also, for setting 
 fire to. Hirt. Also, straw while growing, 
 
 the stalk of com. Liv. -IT Also, that 
 
 with which any thing is covered, ■ a cover- 
 coverlet, mattress. Ca-s. 
 STRaMINSOS (stramen), a, um, adj. of 
 6 straw, made of or thatched with straw, tcap- 
 d>i- Tr !S, KapcjxbSyg. Ovid. 
 
 &TRaNGIA, or rather STRaNGIAS 
 (orpayytas), te, m. a hind of Grecian 
 wheat. PUn. 
 
 STRaNGOLaBILIS (strangule), e, adj. 
 
 „ J ™_ can be choked or strangled. Tcrtull. 
 STRaNGOLaTIS (Id.), onfs, La choking, 
 
 ~ stifling , strangling, suffocating; svffoca- 
 Pr’ strangulation, nvQig, irviypig. 
 Rhn. His nucleis ad purgationem uti 
 non censuerim, propter ancipitemstran- 
 gulationem. Id. Strangulationes vul- 
 ktto’-? - e ■ hysterics. 
 
 STRaNGOLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. he that 
 ciiolccs or strangles . Spartian. 
 
 107 
 
 STR aNGCLaTRIX (strangulator), Ids, 
 
 3 f. she that chokes or strangles. Prudent. 
 Manus stranguiatrix faucium. 
 
 STRANGOLATiJS (strangulo), us, m. 
 same as Strangulatio. Plin. 
 
 STRaNG0L5 (crrpayyaXdoi, orpayyaXi- 
 $io), as, avi, atum, a. I. to suffocate, 
 strangle, choke, stifle. Cic. patrem. 
 Plin. anserem. — Hence, Strangulari, 
 to be choked, to lose one’s breath. Plin. 
 — Also, Strangulare, to cause a sensa¬ 
 tion like that of choking. Cels. — Hence, 
 figur. to choke, stifle. Quintil. vocem. 
 Plin. solum, h. e. to prevent it from 
 bearing crops. So, also, Id. arborem, 
 /(. e. to take away their nourishment. Al¬ 
 so, of the mind. Ovid. Strangulat in- 
 clusus dolor, h. e. chokes, torments. Ju¬ 
 venal. Plures pecunia strangulat, h. e. 
 torments. 
 
 STRaNGuRIX ( (Trpayyovpta ), se, f. a 
 strangury, difficulty of urine attended with 
 pain. Cic. 
 
 STRaNGuRIoSOS (stranguria), a, um, 
 3 adj. afflicted with a strangury. Marcell. 
 Ernpir. 
 
 STRXTaGeMX. See Strategema. 
 
 STRXTeGeMX (arparriyripa ), &tis, n. a 
 stratagem, military artifice. Pal. Max — 
 Hence, any cunning action. Cic. 
 
 STRXTeGeUM, i, and STRATeGIUM 
 ( orparriycTov, and arparyyiov), ii, n. 
 a general’s tent. This was the name of 
 a porticus at Smyrna. Pitruv. 5, 9, 1. 
 (But Ed. Schneid. reads Stratoniceum.) 
 
 STRXTeGIX ( OTparriyiix ), se, f. a district, 
 
 2 province. Plin. 
 
 STRX TeGOS (orpaTtiyd;) , i, m. a general. 
 
 3 Plaut. -- IT Also, a master or president 
 
 of a feast. Plaut. 
 
 STRXTIoTeS (arparicoTijf), se, m 
 
 kind of water-plant. Plin. 24. 105. It is 
 either Stratiotes aloides, L. or Pistia 
 stratiotes, L. 
 
 STRXTISTICe ( OTparitoTiKy), es, f. 
 same as Stratiotes. Apul. 
 
 STRXTIoTICOS (oTparuoTiKds), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. military , soldierlike. Plaut. 
 
 STRXTONiCeX, ®, f. a town of Curia. — 
 Hence, Stratonicensis, e, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Stratonicea. Cic. 
 
 STRXT5NICeUM, i, n. a temple of Venus 
 Stratonicis. Pitruv. 
 
 S PRX J ONICIS, Idis, f. a name of Pcnus 
 with the inhabitants of Smyrna. Tkicit. 
 
 STRXT5PEDUM ( orparoireSov), i, n. 
 
 3 same as Castra. Jul. Obseq. 
 
 STRaTOR (sterno), oris, m. lie that sad- 
 
 3 dies, bridles, and holds the horse for his 
 master to mount; a yeoman of the stirrup 
 to a prince; an equery or groom of a 
 stable, dva(So\evg. Spartian. 
 
 STRaToRI'OS (Id.), a, um, adj. Paul. 
 
 3 Sentent. vestis, h. e. stragula. 
 
 STRaTUM (Id.), i, n. that with which one 
 
 covers any thing. Hence, that which is 
 laid on a couch, bedstead, &c. a cushion, 
 ■mattress. Hence, it may frequently be 
 rendered, a bed, couch. Liv. Molle stra¬ 
 tum. Lucret. Lecti mollia strata, A. e. 
 a soft mattress or quilt. Pirg. Membra 
 stratis reponere. — Hence, a horse-cloth, 
 blanket, housing, a saddle. Plin. Also, 
 a pack-saddle. Liv. 
 
 STRaTuRX (Id.), ®, f. the paving of 
 causeways, streets or highways, crpiboig. 
 
 Sueton. - ir Also, a layer of earth or 
 
 dung. Pallad. 
 
 STRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a strewing, spread- 
 3 ing. Parr. -11" Also, a coverlet, car¬ 
 
 pet,mattress, as, a horse-cloth. Solin. 
 
 STRaTOS, a, um. See Sterno. 
 
 STREBdLOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Plaut. 
 
 2 caro, A. e. the flesh about the haunches of 
 victims. 
 
 STReNX (unc.), a), f. food ora kind of 
 
 food. Plant. -IT Also, a new year’s 
 
 gift. Sueton. 
 
 STReNIX, eb, f. a goddess presiding over- 
 new year’s gifts (streni®), and having a 
 temple at Rome. Parr. 
 
 STReNOX, ®, f. same as Strenia. But 
 Augustin derives it from strenuus, and, 
 according to him, it is a goddess who 
 gives cheerfulness to work. 
 
 STReNOe (strenuus), adv. quickly, nimbly, 
 actively, promptly, vigorously. Cic. na- 
 vigare. Peget. Bella strenuissime con- 
 Tecta. 
 
 STReNOITaS (Id.), atis, f. quickness, 
 
 ■ activity, promptness, nimbleness, agility, 
 
 849 
 
 strenuousness, rb bpaorfjpiov, drSpaya- 
 via. Parr, and Ovid. 
 
 STReNOS (Id.), as, n. 1. to do any thing 
 3 promptly or actively. Plaut. Dum tu 
 strenuas, res erit soluta. (But others 
 read differently.) 
 
 STReNuOS (unc.), a, um, adj. active , 
 strenuous, ready, prompt, quick, nimble 
 dodpayaOr/riis, dpacrfipiog. Cato, mer- 
 cator. Ovid, navis. Gelt, corpus. 
 Cels, manus. Colum. toxicum, A. e. 
 operating quickly. Hirt. Strenuus in 
 re. Cic. Si minus fortem, attamen 
 strenuum. Lucil. Villicus strenuior. 
 
 Hence, in fighting, brave, courage¬ 
 ous, valiant. Ncp. bello. Also, with a 
 gait. Tacit, militi®. — Also, in a 
 bad sense, audacious, turbulent. Tacit. 
 Hist. ], 52. 
 
 STREPIT 5 (frequentat. ofstrepo), as, n. 
 3 1. to^ make a great or frequent noise. 
 KTvneco. Pirg. 
 
 STRRPITOS (strepo), us, m. a harsh or 
 confused noise, rumbling or rattling noise , 
 hurly-burly, rustling, rattling, clashing , 
 din, xpdipog. Cats', rotarum. Cic. Non 
 strepitu, sed clamore. Horat. cithariE, 
 A. e. sound. Hence, Quintil. fortun®, 
 A. c. show. Pirg. Acherontis, A. c. fear 
 of it. 
 
 STREPS (unc.), is, ui, ltum, n. 3. to 
 2 make a noise or sound, utter loudly, rustle, 
 rumble, roar, rattle, murmur, ring, hum, 
 &x. ipurpeco. Cic. inter se, to murmur. 
 Tacit, vocibus truculentis. Liv. II®c 
 quum streperent. Horat. Fluvius stre- 
 pit. Id. lituus, A. e. sounds. Plin. 
 apes, A. e. hum., bun. — Hence, of 
 things at or round which a noise is made, 
 to resound, reecho, ring. Liv. Aures 
 strepunt clamoribus. Pirg. Strepit 
 murmure campus. — Figur. Plin. glo¬ 
 ria^ A. e. to be praised. 
 
 SI IIePSICERoS (arpsipiKcpcos), otis, m. 
 a hind of goat with writhed horns 
 Plin. 
 
 STRePTSS (arpewTos), on, turned, twist¬ 
 ’ll ed. -Hence, Plin. uva, A. e. a kind of 
 
 grape. 
 
 STRIA (unc.), ®, f. the eminence, ridge, or 
 2 convex line running between two cham- 
 frels or channels on a column. Pitruv. 
 4,4,3.— Generally, same as St.rix. a 
 furrow, chamfer, channel, hollow, fluti of 
 a pillar, pafldcooig. Pitruv. column® 
 Parr. Striam facit, A. e. a furrow. 
 STRIaTuRX (strio), ®, f. chumfretin 
 
 2 channeling, paSticocrtg. Pitruv. 
 STRIaTOS, a, um. See Strio. 
 STRIBLiGS (probably from crps/fKag),. 
 
 3 inis, f. a solecism, txoXoiKicrubg. Gcll. 
 STRiBI.iTX. See Scriblila. 
 
 STRTCTe (strictus), adv. closely, tightly , 
 
 3 o-Tcvibg. Pallad. In foramen conjicere 
 
 lsipidem. Id. Strictius. Gell. Striclis- 
 
 sinie. -IT Also, strictly, accurately , 
 
 rigidly. Pandect. Strictius interpre- 
 tari. 
 
 STRJCTIM (Id.), adv. closely, tightlu, 
 XiySyv. Plaut. and Pallad. ■ —— IT Also, 
 shortly, briefly, slightly, by the by, cur¬ 
 sorily, superficially. Cic. dicere.- 
 
 IT Also, quickly. Apul. 
 
 STRICTI VILLAS, or STRITTIViL- 
 3 LAS, a term of reproach applied to prosti¬ 
 tutes. Plaut. ap. Gcll. (si lectio certa). 
 Some explain it, that deprive themselves 
 of their hair. 
 
 STRICTIVOS (stringo), a, um, adj. that 
 2 is stripped or plucked off, SpenriKbg. Ca ■ 
 to. olea. 
 
 STRICTOR (Til.), oris, m. one who gath- 
 2 ersor strips olives off the tree. Cato. 
 STRICTuRX (Id.), ®, f. a stripping, gath¬ 
 ering or pluclting off. Colum. °- 
 
 IT Also, a compression. Ccel. Aurel. - 
 
 IT Also, a mass of unwrought. iron. 
 Pirg. Also, a bar of iron. Parr, and 
 Plin. 
 
 STRICTOS, a, um, particip. from stringo 
 IT Adj. drawn together. — Hence, nar¬ 
 row, arevbg. Ovid. Janua strictissima. 
 
 •-TT Also, thick. Scrib. Larg. em- 
 
 piastrum. Peget. venter, A. e. bound, 
 
 costive. -- IT Also, rigid, rigorous , 
 
 severe, strict. Manil. ‘Cato. Anson. 
 Strictior aura, A. e. more severe or cold 
 
 air - -- IT Also, short, brief, concise , 
 
 nervous in speaking, writing, &c. Quin¬ 
 til. ASschines. Id. Strictior Demos¬ 
 thenes. 
 
STR 
 
 STR 
 
 STR 
 
 STRIDES, es, and STRID5 (rp^ro), is, 
 
 2 (li n. 2. and 3. to utter a shrill or grating 
 sound creak or screak, whiz, hiss, buzz, 
 hum. Virg. lielliiu Lerme horrendum 
 stridens, h. e. hissing. Herat. Stridere se- 
 creta (livisos aure susurros, h. e. to whis¬ 
 per. Juvenal. Presso stridere molan. to , 
 iriuish or grind the teeth. Tibuil. cerpen- 
 tum Cerberus ore stridit, hisses. Virg. 
 Stridere apes utero, h. e. to murmur, 
 hum, buzz. Plin. Gryllus stridat nocti- 
 bus, h. c. chirps. Virg . Stridentia 
 plaustra, creaking. Id. Cycni ludurit stri- 
 dentibus alis, flapping. Lucan. Guam 
 segnis strideret arundinis aer, ft. e. 
 would whiz or sing. Virg. Strident 
 hastilibus aura, sings. Id. btridens 
 sagitta, whistling. Id. Nervo stridente 
 sagitta diverberat auras, twanging. Id. 
 Ventis stridens silva, rustling, whis¬ 
 tling. Ovid. Stridunt aquilone rudentes, 
 crack. Lucret.. Serra; stridentis acerbus 
 liorror, creaking, screaking, grating. 
 Virir. Cardo stridebat, creaked, grated. 
 Ovid. Stridet jee.ur, crackles. Virg. 
 Mare stridit, roars, bellows.. Id. Stridens 
 aquilone procella, howling, roaring, 
 whistling. 
 
 STRIDOR (strido), oris, m. any noise or 
 sound , a shrill or grating sound ; a creak¬ 
 ing or scrcaking , a hissings whining *, 
 whistlinrr, humming, &.C. rpicpos, poi- 
 'Co S , poiPSrtcis. Cic. serra, grating, 
 .dec. ap. Cic. aquilonis, h. e. whistling, 
 roarina. Propert. procella?, Lucan, li- 
 Uiiim, braying. Virg. rudentum, crack- 
 inir. Juvenal, catena;. Hirt. funda- 
 rum et lapidum, whistling, singing, 
 whizzinir. Plin. suis, h. e. a grunting. 
 Ovid. Vulnere sanguis inustus terribi- 
 lem stridore sonum dedit, hissed hor¬ 
 ribly. Plin. Stridores aurium, ringing, 
 tincrling. Id. Stridorem dentibus fa- 
 cere, h. e. to gnash. 
 
 STRIDOLdS (Id.), a, urn, adj. rustling, 
 
 2 sounding, hissing, whistling, creaking, 
 whinintr, crackling , buzzings &c« \iyvs-) 
 Jiyvpdi, poi'C, cu (] ij $ - Ovid. ' plaustra, 
 
 creaking. Senec. vox, shrill, acute. 
 Claudian. examina, sc. apum, buzzing, 
 humming. Id. Stridula fraxinus, h. e. 
 whizzing. 
 
 STRIGX (unc.), ffi, f. a long line of grass 
 
 2 or corn cut down, a swath. Colum. • 
 
 ~ V Also, fur Strix, a kind of nocturnal 
 bird which sucks out the blood of children. 
 Pctron. — Hence, a hag, witch, as a 
 term of reproach. Apul. 
 
 STRIGaTOS (Striga), a, um, adj. Fron- 
 
 3 tin. ager, ft. e. that has furrows running 
 lengthwise. 
 
 STRIGES. See Strix. 
 
 STRIGILeCOLX (diinin. of strigilis), a?, 
 
 3 f. a small currycomb, Jt> err pi;. Apul. 
 STRIGILIS (stringo), is, f. a scraper 
 used in baths fur rubbing off sweat, and 
 filth from the body, ar'hcyyis, %varpa. 
 
 Cic. 'and Horat. - IT Also, a surgical 
 
 instrument, as, for dropping any tiling 
 
 into the ear. Cels. -IJ Also, a small 
 
 piece of pure gold in Spain. Plin. 
 STRiGMiiNTUM (Id.), i, n. that which 
 2 is scraped or scratched off. Plin. Pai- 
 ticularly, filth, sweat. &c. scraped or 
 washed off from the body. Also, in gen¬ 
 eral, filth, dirt. Plin. 
 
 STRIG5 (striga), as, n. 1. to stop in order 
 2 to rest, to rest in working, take breath. 
 
 ■STRIGOSOS (unc.), a, um, adj. lean, lank, 
 thin, scraggy, meagre, iaxvbc, arpufivos. 
 Colum. — Hence, figur. of an orator. 
 Cic. Strigosior, ft. e. more jejune or bar¬ 
 ren, without, ornament of words. _ 
 STRINGS (orpdyyto), is, inxi, letum, a. 
 •2 3 .to touch lightly, graze upon, pass close 
 by. Vine. Tela stringentia corpus. 
 Liv. Vulnera stricta frigore matutino. 
 Ovid, metas. — Hence, to strip, pluck 
 or cut of. Virg. frondes. Td. baccas. 
 Liv. Strictis rubis. Virg. liordea. — 
 Hence, to graze or wound slightly. Se¬ 
 nec. Gladius stringit et transforat. — 
 Hence, to diminish, take away any tiling. 
 Lucret. Nulla potest vis stringere. Ho¬ 
 rat. rem ingluvie, ft. c. to squander, 
 spend. — Also, figur. to wound, hurt, in¬ 
 jure. Ovid, nomen. Id. pectora delic¬ 
 to. — Also, to touch, move, affect. Virg. 
 Animmn (Iuli) strinxit patriie pietatis 
 * imago __ IT Also, to draw, unsheathe. 
 
 Liv. gladium. Id. cultnim. Ovid. Stric¬ 
 ta: manus, for pugnantes, or, teloarma- 
 ta; adversus aliquem. Stat. Set® strict®, 
 ft. c. erecta?. — Hence, figur. Catpurn. 
 dentes, to gnash the teeth. Val. Flacc. 
 aremn, ft. e. to bend. Ovid, iambum in 
 
 hostes. - IT Also, to draw tight or 
 
 close, tie hard, draw, press or bind togeth 
 cr. Liv. nodum. Ovid. Vincula pedes 
 stringebant, A. c. pinched. Gell. Gelu 
 stringi, ft. e. to freeze. Hence, Strictus, 
 a, um, frozen. Val. Flacc. — Hence, 
 Stringere, to touch upon, spealc briefly of. 
 Quintil. rem.— Also, to tie, tie to any 
 tiling. Plant, aliquem ad carnarium. 
 Hence, figur. to trig a wheel. Juvenal. 
 rotam. — Also, to rule, keep in check. 
 
 Claudian. Gens nutu stringitur. - 
 
 11 See, also, Strictus, a, um. 
 
 STRING5R (stringo), oris, m. a grazing, 
 
 3 touching or drawing together, or the power 
 of drawing together. Lucret. gelidai 
 aquai. 
 
 STRra (stria), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 2 striffi on a column, pvpoTOpeco. Vitruv. 
 
 — Hence, Striatus, a, um, striated. Plin. 
 concha. Id. folia. Apul. frons, ft. e. 
 wrinkled. 
 
 STRIT5 (unc.), as, n. 1. to walk slowly. 
 Varr. and Pluedr. 
 
 STRITTIVILLA2, arum,f. S eeStricti- 
 villa. 
 
 STRIX (unc.), Igis, f. a channel, cham- 
 
 2 fer, furrow , flute, or hollow streak on a 
 column. Vitruv. (Some read strigilis, or 
 striglis.) 
 
 STRIX (arpiyl, from orpitjo, or -pigto, 
 strido), igis, f. a horned owl, a nocturnal 
 bird supposed to suck the blood of children 
 in the cradle, and to supply them with poi¬ 
 sonous milk from its own breast. Ovid. 
 and Plin. 
 
 STRSBILOS (orpd/JiAoj), i, m. a pine-ap- 
 
 3 pie. Pandect. 
 
 STROBuS (< 7 Tp 6 ( 3 os), i, m. a tree of Carma- 
 nia yielding an odorferous gum. Plin. 
 
 12, 40.-IT Also, same as Ladanum. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 STRoMTX ( orpropa), &tis, n. a mattress, 
 
 3 coverlet. Capilolin. 
 
 STRoMBOS ( <TTp6gl3os), i, m. a kind of 
 wreathed snail. Plin. 
 
 STRoNGyLe ( arpoyyv\r \), es, f. a kind of 
 3 alum. Plin. 
 
 STR6PIIX, ®, and STR6 PHe {arpo<j>y), 
 
 2 es, f. a turning. Hence, a rope with 
 which oars were tied. Vitruv. (But Ed. 
 Schneid. reads slruppis.) -if In dra¬ 
 
 matic poetry, that part of a hymn which 
 was sung by the chorus during their first 
 course round the altar. Mucrob. (The 
 other part, sung at their return, was 
 called antistrophe.) -IT Also, an arti¬ 
 
 fice, trick. Plin. Ep. Ego aliquam stro- 
 pham inveniam. 
 
 STRoPHXS (oTpo&at), Xdis, f. Plur. 
 Strophades, sc. insulie, two islands of the 
 Ionic sen. They are said to be so called 
 from the return of Calais and Zethes, 
 who, after having pursued the harpies 
 from the kingdom of Phineus as far as 
 these islands, returned. 
 
 STROPHIaRIOS (strophia), ii, m. amaker 
 3 of strophia, or a dealer in them, arpinpi- 
 OTroaSf. Plant. Strophiarii adstant, ad- 
 stant semizonarii. 
 
 STR5PHIQLUM (dimin. of strophium), 
 
 2 i, n. a small garland. Plin. 
 STROPHIUM (orpo0toi/), ii, n. that is 
 
 3 bound or wound about. Hence, a ban¬ 
 dage worn by women round the breast ; a 
 stomacher. Cic. —— IT Also, a garland, 
 chaplet, crown. Virg. —— If Also, a 
 rope. Apul. ancor®, ft. e. the cable of an 
 anchor . 
 
 STROPIUuS, ii, m. a king of Phods, the 
 father of Pylades. Ovid. Strophio natus, 
 ft. e. Pylades. 
 
 STR6PII6SCS (strophus), a, um, adj. be- 
 3 inn afflicted with the gripes. Vegct. 
 STR0PH0S ( arp 6 ({) 0 (, and orpoifids), i, m. 
 3 the gripes, belly-ache. Veget. 
 STR5PP0S {trrpdipiov), i, m. a garland or 
 
 2 chaplet with the ancient Romans, ac¬ 
 cording to Plin. 21, 2. (According to 
 Boettiger, strings put round as a diadem.) 
 
 STRuCTe (structus), adv. with ornament. 
 
 3 Tertull. Qua; vobis causa est structius 
 prodeumii ? 
 
 STR0CTILIS (struo),e, adj. built or made 
 3 of several parts or pieces, constructed, 
 
 850 
 
 naTao-KdiaiTTdi;. Vitruv. canalis. - 
 
 IT Also, serviceable for putting togethey 
 or building. Martial. Structile csetnen 
 turn. 
 
 STRuCTIQ (Id.),onis, f. a putting or join¬ 
 'd ing together, an erecting, building, con¬ 
 structing, KaraaKCvfi. Jul. Finnic. Ar- 
 ma venatoribus parabant, ut retia, ve- 
 nabula, sagittas, et quidquid ad struc- 
 tionem ejus studii pertinent,. Pallad. 
 Inter spatia structionis, ft. e. inter strata 
 olivarum, between the rows or layers. — 
 Figur. Tertull. fidei. 
 
 STRuCTOR (Id.), 5ris, m. any one that 
 puts things together in order, as, a build¬ 
 ing, a builder, mason, carpenter, roixoid- 
 
 pos- Cic. - IT Also, that serves up meat 
 
 in order, sets or arranges the table and 
 carves, seneschal, rpairejo~ r t i(f. Juve¬ 
 nal. and Martial. 
 
 STRuCToRIOS (structor), a, um, adj.re- 
 ° lating to building. Tertull. 
 
 STRuCTuRX (struo), te, f. a putting to¬ 
 gether in order , construction,, texture, 
 structure, arrangement, disposition, Kara- 
 o-Kcvy. Cels. Ossa in nianu oblonga 
 omnia, et triangula, structura quadam 
 inter se connectuntur. — Hence, a build¬ 
 ing, erecting out of stones. Cues, parie- 
 tum. — Also, in a speech, a joining or 
 connecting thoughts or words properly, 
 arrangement, order, structure, composi¬ 
 tion. Cic. verborum. - IT Also, a 
 
 structure, building. Vitruv. 
 
 STRuCTSS, a, um. See Struo. 
 
 STROeS (struo), is, f. a heap or pile of ma¬ 
 ny things together, Secrpd ?, Spp wv, aw- 
 pos. Ovid. Armaque cum telis in strue 
 mixta. Tacit, corporum, a heap of slain. 
 Plin. uvarum in vinea. -it Particu¬ 
 
 larly, a heap of wood. Liv. lignorum. 
 Also, without lignorum. Plin. — Hence, 
 
 a funeral pile. Lucan. - IT Also, a 
 
 heap of small offering cakes, which were 
 laid togethey in the shape of fingers joined 
 
 together. Ovid. -IT Also, a heap or 
 
 pile, as a certain measure of things. Cic. 
 
 laterum.-IT Also, a crowd or great 
 
 number of soldiers, as for instance, of a 
 phalanx. Liv. 
 
 STROIX (Id.), Icis, f. a heap of things put 
 3 together. Liv. Ahdr. Struices saxe». 
 Plaut. Tantas struices concinnat pati 
 narias, ft. e. heaps up many dishes. 
 STRuMX, x, f. a struma, or glandular 
 swelling of the neck, %oipds. Cic. — Fig¬ 
 ur. Cic. civitatis, alluding to the struma 
 of Vatinius. 
 
 STROMaTICOS (struma), a, um, adj. 
 3 having a struma. Eirmic. 
 
 STRuMEX (Id.), se, f. a kind of herb good 
 for the struma. Plin. 
 
 STROMeLLX (dimin. of struma), se, f. a 
 
 3 small glandular swelling of the neck. Mar¬ 
 cell. Empir. 
 
 STRuMeNTUM (struo), i, n. same as In- 
 strumentum. Tertull. 
 
 STRuMCSOS (struma), a,um,adj. having 
 2 swellings in the glands of the neck, %tnoa- 
 ScuSyi. Colum. ... j 
 
 STRuMOS (Id.), i, m. a kind of herb usci 
 for curing the struma, also called strix i- 
 nos. Plin. . 
 
 STR05 (another form for arpctiv, sterno), 
 is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to join together. Cm. 
 iateres. Quintil. verbum ex duolius 
 vocabulis. Lucret. Structa saxorum, 
 ft. e. a stone building. Ovid. A vena; 
 
 structfe, ft. e. fistula. - IT Also, to 
 
 raise, build, erect, rear, fabricate, con¬ 
 struct, KaTatyKev&tjw. Hirt. aggere*,_ 
 heap up. Virg. pyram. Id. 
 
 Horat. acervum, ft. e. to make. Marin . 
 muros. Tacit, stagnum. Prop, viam, 
 e. to make, make passable. Also, Wit." 
 
 out an accus. to build. Plin. — 
 
 H Al- 
 
 an co . . 
 
 ou, to arrange, put in order, set in arra h 
 Liv. aciem, ft. c. to draw up an arm, J 
 battle array. So, also, Ctes. cop ■ 
 
 Hence, Cic. verba.-IT Also, to g* 
 
 ready, prepare. Virg. penum. I ■ 
 convivia. — Hence, to plot, prepare, 
 trivc, devise, scheme, hatch,intend, * t ' 
 cause, make. Cic. alicui calamitatem. 
 Id. sollicitudinem. Liv. msidias. 7^ 
 cit. mortem alicui. Tcrent. Tfo 
 
 struere.-IT Also, to order, «,?«»> 
 
 appoint. Val. Flacc. varios regesper 
 
 secula.-11' Also, to heap up, accumu¬ 
 
 late, increase. Pers. rem. Virg. altar) 
 donis. 
 
STU 
 
 STU 
 
 SUA 
 
 BTRuPPBS (unc.), i, m. a thong, strap. 
 
 2 Qracch. ap. Oell. -If Also, a rope for 
 
 fastening an oar, rpoircorrjp. Liv. Andr. 
 and Vitruv. Ed. Schneid. 
 
 STRuTHkcrS, or STEuTHroS (orpov- 
 
 2 -S’*of)j a , um > a dj. of a sparrow. Colum. 
 mala, h. e. a kind of small quinces. 
 
 STRuTIHS {arpovSiivv), onis, m. an 
 
 3 ostrich. Capitol. (It is otherwise called 
 Struthiocamelus, orpovS-iOKauriXos. Plin.) 
 
 STROTHIOCAMeLiN^S ( trrpovdiOKupfi- 
 Xivos), a, um, adj. of an ostrich. Plin. 
 STRUT HIOCAMeLOS (orpov^nuKapy- 
 Aof), i, m. an ostrich. See Struthio. 
 STRuTHION ( orpovdiuv ), or STRu- 
 THIUM, ii, n. a kind of plant, called 
 soapwort (Saponaria officinalis, L.). 
 Plin. 19, 18, and 24, 58. 
 
 STRuTHOPuS ( <rTpovbd7Tovs ), odis, spar¬ 
 rowfooted. Plin. 
 
 STRyCHNUS ( o-rpvxvos ), i, m. and 
 STRyCHNUM (arpvxvoo'), i, n. night¬ 
 shade. Plin. 
 
 STRyM5N, and STRyMS (Xrpvpwv), 
 onis, m. a river forming the boundary be¬ 
 tween Macedonia and Thrace, until a part 
 
 of Throve was joined with Macedonia. _ 
 
 Hence, Strymonis, Jdis, f. belonging to 
 the river Strymon, Thracian, a Thracian 
 
 woman. Propert. -Strymonlus, a, uni, 
 
 adj. belonging to the river Strymon, 
 Thracian. Virg. 
 
 ST0DE5 (probably from cr-ovSrt, or enrov- 
 es , ui, n. 2. to bestow pains upon, 
 attend to, apply the mind to, labor or en¬ 
 deavor to do, exert one's self to obtain, 
 pursue, be bent or set one's mind on a 
 thing, aJTovSeco, tnrovSdfio), eiriTyfievu), 
 fpouri^co. With an infinit. or dat. Mcp. 
 intrare. Cic. prreturre. Id. virtuti. 
 Also, with an accusat. and infinit. Cic. 
 Gratum se videri studet. Also, with 
 ut. Hirt. Cresar studebat, ut exclude- 
 let. Also, with tie. Phaidr. Ne solus 
 esset, studui. Also, with an accusat. 
 Cic. Unum studetis. Horat. Hoc stu¬ 
 det unum. — Particularly, to study, ap- 
 vly one’s . self to the study of, cultivate. 
 Cic. Uteris. Also, simply, Quintil. and 
 
 Plin. Ep. Studere, li. e. to study. - 
 
 11 Also, to be attached or favorably inclin¬ 
 ed to, to favor. Cic. tibi. Hep. rebus 
 
 Atheniensium. - IT Also, to desire, 
 
 wish, be anxious. Cic. scire. 
 
 BTODroBf (studibsus), adv. diligently, 
 carefully, attentively, studiously, sedulous¬ 
 ly, earnestly, eagerly, cnrovSaicos. Cic. 
 discere. Id. Studiosius. Plin. Ep. 
 Studiosissime. 
 
 BTOIHoSOS (stadium), a, um, adj. anx¬ 
 ious, eager, desirous, zealous, fond, airov- 
 tiaios. Cic. venandi. Hurat.fl orum. 
 Justin. Studiosior. Sueton. Studiosis- 
 sinuis lautitiarum. Also, with a dat. 
 Plaut. rei null® nisi adulterio. Also, 
 with ad. Parr. Studiosiores ad opus. 
 
 Particularly, desirous of learning any 
 thing, studious, <piXoppfiTa>p,<l>iXo\6yos, 
 <luXopa$rif. Cic. dicendi. JVep. lite- 
 rarum. Hence, simply, studying, a 
 student. Cic. Laborem utilem studio- 
 sis. Also, of men, devoted to study or 
 learning, learned, literary. Cic. Valde 
 studiosus ac diligens. Ilorat. coliors. 
 Quintil. disputatio, h. e. learned conver¬ 
 sation. — Hence, in later times, same as 
 Peritus. Sueton. Studiosus juris, h. e. 
 a lawyer. - IT Also, favorably in¬ 
 
 clined, favoring, attached or partial to 
 OTToixWrijs', bmrfiSeios. Cic. mei. Id. 
 victoriiB. Id. Studiosissimus existima- 
 tionis mere. 
 
 i-'hiDIUM (mrov6ii), ii, n. eagerness, zeal, 
 fondness, desire, inclination, endeavor, 
 exertion, oitovSy. Cic. Suxnmo studio 
 discere. Id. Ardere studio viri reperi- 
 endi. Id. Studio accusare, h. e. from 
 
 inclination. - 11 Particularly, study. 
 
 Cic. Pabulum studii. So, also, Id. 
 "India. Id. Stadia exercere. — Hence, 
 otudia, studies, literature, learning, 
 tilings that are studied. Cic. Hignum 
 studiis. Tacit, honesta, h. c. polite 
 Uerature. —— H Also, favor, inclina¬ 
 tion. Ho. Minus cupiditatis ac studii. 
 
 Cic. partium, li. e. partiality. — Also, 
 attachment, . devotedness, observance. 
 
 iv. erga aliquem. — Also, approbation, 
 applause, as expressed by outward 
 
 signs. Cic. - H Also, propensity, 
 
 fondness for any thing, favorite study, 
 
 employment or pursuit Tcrcnt. Eorum 
 obsequi studiis. Hep. Studiis eorum 
 inservisse. — Also, a manner of life, 
 profession, employment, business, trade, 
 occupation. Cic. Vit® studium, h. e. 
 a manner of life. Ttrent. Se applica- 
 re ad studium musicum, h. e. to apply 
 himself to music. Hence, of a scholar, 
 Studia, studies. Cic. Si me dignum iis 
 
 studiis habes. - 11 Also, a place of 
 
 study, a study, school, povrreioo. Capitol. 
 ST0L3 e (stultus), adv. foolishly, unwise 
 ly, imprudently, sillily, unadvisedly, peo¬ 
 ples, di/ofiTios. Cic. Stulte omnia et 
 incaute. Liv. Stultius. Cic. Stultis- 
 sime. 
 
 STOLPILSCHJeNTIA (stulte & loquor), 
 3 ®, f. foolish or silly talk. Plaut. 
 STOLTILSdUIUM (Td.), ii, n. foolish dis 
 3 course, idle talk, pcopoXoyia. Plaut. 
 STOLTIL6dUOS (stulte & loquor), a, 
 3 um, adj. speaking or talking foolishly; a 
 foolish talker or babbler. Plaut. 
 
 S3 0L PIT! A (stultus), ®, f. folly, foolish¬ 
 ness, silliness, fatuity, imprudence, pwpia, 
 avoia. Cic. — Hence, of a bad action, 
 as, fornication. Plaut. 
 
 STuLTIVIDOS (stulte &. video), a, um, 
 3 adj. seeing things in a foolish light, see- 
 injr incorrectly. Plaut. 
 
 STuLTOLOS (dimin. of stultus), a, um, 
 adj. somewhat silly or foolish. Apul. 
 STuLTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. infatuated, 
 foolish, unxpise, simple, silly, sottish, 
 unadvised, imprudent , dvdyros, piop 6 s. 
 Cic. homo. Id. Stultissima persona. 
 Id. loquacitas. Sallust. l®titia. Mar¬ 
 tial. labor. Liv. Consilium stultissi- 
 
 mum. Cic. Reddere aliquem stultio- 
 rem. — Hence, Stultus, a fool, simple¬ 
 ton. Terent. and Cic. - U Stultus, 
 
 foolish, a fool, denotes only a momen¬ 
 tary error: Stolidus, dolt, blockhead, 
 denotes a character: Faluus, simple, 
 denotes a mind naturally weak ; hence 
 the climax in Plaut. 'Stulti, stolidi, 
 fatui. 
 
 STuPA, with its derivatives. See Stuppa, 
 &c. 
 
 STOPkFACIO (stupeo & facio), is, eci, 
 actum, a. 3. Pass. Stupeflo, is, actus 
 sum, ieri, to stupefy, astonish, strike with 
 wonder or amazement, stun, benumb, ck- 
 nXfirrw. Liv. luctus, h. e. to cause them 
 to be forgotten. —Stupefactus, a, um, 
 astonished, amazed. Cic. 
 ST0P£FaCT 0S, a, uni, particip. from 
 stupefacio. 
 
 STO PS FT 5. See Stupefacio. 
 
 ST0Pk5 (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to be torpid 
 or benumbed, be insensible, be stupefied, 
 iKnXfirrnpai. Cic. Cum semisomnis 
 
 stuperet. Terent. Animus stupet. _ 
 
 Particularly, to be amazed, astonished, 
 surprised, struck with astonishment, be lost 
 in wonder or amazement, gaze with ad¬ 
 miration, $uvpat;u), Sagfctu>. Cic. Nos 
 barones stupemus. Val. Flacc. Stupet 
 in ducibus. Also, with an accusat. 
 Virg. domum, h. e. is amazed at. — Stu- 
 pendus, a, um, stupendous, astonishing, 
 amazing, wonderful, admirable. Val. 
 Max. Also, with a genit. Liv. aniini. 
 
 -11 Also, of inanimate things, which 
 
 are motionless or move with difficulty, 
 which seem to be fatigued or to rest, to 
 stop, standstill. Liv. Stupente seditione. 
 Martial. Unda qu® stupet pigro lacu, 
 h. e. standing, not running water. Ovid. 
 Stupuerunt verba palato, h. c. died away, 
 ceased. 
 
 STOPeSCS (stupeo), is, pui, n. 3. to bc- 
 I come astonished, cKirXfirrouai. Cic. 
 STuPkOS. See Stuppeus. 
 
 STOPiDITAS (stupidus), atis, f. insensi- 
 I bility, senselessness, stupidity, dulness, 
 doltishness, bluckishness, tKnXy^ii. Cic. 
 STOP!Du (Id.), as, a. I. to astonish, amaze, 
 
 3 stupefy. Martian. Capell. 
 
 ST0P1D0S (stupeo), a, um. adj. without 
 sensibility, senseless, stupefied, duaio-Sr/- 
 rof. Auct. ad Ilcrenn. iiomo. Tcrtull. 
 
 Stupidissimus. - U Also, amazed, 
 
 sitrprised, lost in admiration, astonished, 
 CKiiXyKTog. Terent. and Cic. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, stupid, dull. Cic. 
 
 ST0P5R (stupeo), oris, m. a deprivation 
 or suspension of the senses, senselessness, 
 numbness, stupor, dvaiaSyaia. Cic. seri- 
 sus. Id. in corpore.-11 Also, sense¬ 
 
 lessness, stupidity, dulness,foolishness, in- 
 
 851 
 
 sensibility. Cic. - IT Also, astonish 
 
 ment, stupefaction, amazement, Sdufjos 
 Liv. Stupor Patres defixit. 
 STOPGRaTCS (stupor), a, um, adj. gazea 
 3 at, or consisting in being gazed at or ad¬ 
 mired. Tertull. 
 
 SI uPPA, and STOP A (arvurj, or aTvmzy'), 
 ffi, f. the coarse part of flux ; tow, hards, 
 oalcum. Cais. and Liv. 
 
 STuPPARIOS, and STuPaRIOS (stuppa, 
 or stupa), q, um, adj. relating to tow. 
 Plin. malleus, h. e. a mallet used in beat¬ 
 ing flax. 
 
 STOPPkoS, and STOPkOS (Id.), a, um, 
 3 adj. of low or hards, hempen. Virg. 
 vincula, h. c. ropes. 
 
 S3 0PRa 3’IQ (stupro), onis, f. constupra- 
 3 turn, defilement., violation. Arnob. 
 STBPRaTOR (Id-), oris, m. a dcjilcr, Sia- 
 
 2 Kiipijfnn. Senec. 
 
 SISPRk (unc.), adv. basely, aiVypojj. 
 
 3 JVelr.us ap. Fest. 
 
 STBPR5 (stuprum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 to disgrice, defile. Cic. pulvinar. -- 
 
 U Also, to violate, ravish, debauch, deflour, 
 iiaKopiljio. Cic. filiam. 
 
 STBPRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. debauched. 
 
 3 Vzl. Max. 
 
 S3 OPR(JM (unc.), i, n. shame, disgrace. 
 
 Matv. Cum stupro redire. -11 Also, 
 
 fornication, violation, adultery, lewd¬ 
 ness, debauchery, iiandpevai;, tfiSopd. 
 Cic. Vini, somni, stupri plenus. Id. 
 Stuprum alicui offerre, or afferre, h. c. 
 to violate, ravish, commit fornication. 
 So, also, Id. Facere cum aliqua. Liv. 
 pati. — Also, of animals. Colum. — 
 Hence, Stuprum, a person that commits 
 fornication. Propert. Clytemnestr® stu¬ 
 prum, A. e. Clytemnestra adullera. 
 
 S3 uRNOS (unc.), i, m. a starling or 
 stare (Sturnus vulgaris, L.). Plin. 
 SIyGIaUS (styx), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 3 ing to the Styx. Virg. in Ciri. Stygialia 
 sacra. 
 
 S3’yGI0S (YrHyios), a, um, adj. of the 
 3 Styx, Stygian, infernal, hellish. Virg. 
 lacus, h. e. the lake Styx. Id. Jupiter, 
 or, frater, or, rex, h. c. Pluto. Stat. Ju¬ 
 no, A. e. Proserpina. Virg. cymba, or 
 carina, h. e. the boat of Charon .—Hence, 
 horrible, deadly, noxious, melancholy. 
 Ovid. bubo. Id. os, sc. serpentis. 
 Virg. vis. Sil. frigus, h. e. coldness of 
 death. Id. color, h. e. color of death. 
 
 — Also, magical. Lucan, carmen. Sil. 
 religio. 
 
 S3’y 1,0BATA, and STyLOBATeS (otv- 
 Xoffdrri;), ®, ni. a basement upon which 
 pillars are supported, stylobate. Vitruv. 
 STyLOS, i, m. See Stilus. 
 
 STyMMA (orvppa), atis, n. the chief in- 
 2 gredienl of an ointment. Plin. 
 STyMPHaLOS, or STyMPHALOS 
 CZropipaXo ?), i, m. and STyMPHa- 
 JjUM, i, n. a lake, river and town of 
 Arcadia, celebrated for its strange birds 
 called Stymphalides. — Hence, Stym 
 phalicus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 lake Stymphalus, Stymphalian. Plaut. 
 aves. — Stymphalisj idis, f. Stympha¬ 
 lian. Ovid, und®, A. e. the lake Stym- 
 phalus. Hygin. aves, or, simply, Mar¬ 
 tial. Stymphalides, sc. aves, A. e. certain 
 birds which greatly annoyed the inhab¬ 
 itants, and were at length destroyed by 
 Hercules. 
 
 S3''yP3'kRIA (or witt ypiu), re, f. alum 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 STrPTICOS (arvuriKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 astringent, binding, styptical, styptic. 
 Plin. medicamenta. — Also, of flavor, 
 sour, sharp, tart, acid. Pallad. Stypti- 
 cum vinum. 
 
 STyRaX (orvpal), Scis, m. storax, a kind 
 of resin. Plin. — Also, the storux-tree 
 Plin. 
 
 STyX (Xt-uJ), ygis and ygos, f. a fountain 
 of Arcadia, which afterwards became a 
 river or lake. Curl. Its water was 
 poisonous and corrosive. — Hence, in 
 fable, a water or lake in the infernal re¬ 
 gions. Virg. 33ie gods swore by it; 
 such an oath was sacred, and to be kept. 
 
 — Hence, for the infernal regions. Virg. 
 
 — Also, for poison. Senec. - 11 It 
 
 was anciently, also, the name of the 
 lake Avemus. Sil. 
 
 SUaDA, re, f. See Suadus. 
 
 SUaDkL A (suadeo), re, f. an advising, per- 
 3 suading. Plaut. -IT Also, Eloquence , 
 
SUA 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 as a person, or, the goddess of eloquence. 
 Horat. Ac bene nummatuin decorat 
 Suadela Venusque. 
 
 SUADENTER (Id.), adv - J tersuasmely. 
 
 3 Anioh. , 
 
 SUADE5 (from a Scot, for avdnvu), es > s '> 
 sum, n. and a. 2. properly, to represent in 
 a pleas in v manner. Hence, to advise, ex¬ 
 hort, recommend, suggest to one, 
 nefta. Cic. Oui ne suadere qmdem 
 ausus essem. Also, of inanimate things. 
 
 Plin, Ep. Suadentibas annis. — AioO, 
 to persuade. Cic. Nisi mihi suas.sseim 
 
 _If Also, transitively, to advise any 
 
 tiling or to anv thing. Cic. pacem. 1 • 
 legem. Id. ftuod ipso tibi 
 Also, with an mfinit. following, Virg. 
 Juturnam succurrere fratn suasi. ■A i»o, 
 with at following. J Yepos. Suadet La- 
 cedremoniis, ut, &c. Also, with ne fo 
 lowing. Plin. Ep. Suasisset Lepido, 
 ne, &c. Also, without ut. gepos. Se 
 suadere, Pharnabazo id negotn daiet. 
 Also, passively. PUiut. Quod suade- 
 lur . — Hence, Suasum, advice, counsel. 
 Tertull. CUiia suasum impune quid 
 negli^as ouani jussum, &c. icia. 
 
 Cdf meum suasum. (In the atter pas¬ 
 sage, it may also be derived from Lua- 
 sus us.) —Also, to advise any one. Cic. 
 
 Me, ut sibi essem legatus, non solum 
 suasit, verum etiam rogavit. lertuU. 
 
 Tit es, quie eum suasisti. — Also, to 
 ■persuade. Hence, Suasus, a, um, per- 
 
 SUADOS (suadeo), a, um, adj. advi sing. 
 
 3 Male suadus. (See Malesuadus.) 
 
 H Also, persuasive, netSaro;. Symmach. 
 
 — Hence, Suada, eloquence-, also. ^Elo¬ 
 quence, as a person, IlaSco. Cethegu 
 is called by Ennius Suada! medulla ac¬ 
 cording to Cic. ; but, according to Gelt. 
 
 Suada medulla. -F Also, charming, 
 
 acrreeable, Apul. . 
 
 SO aRIOS (BUS), a, um.adjo/ orpsrtew- 
 ing to swine, vuvog, vinos. «wi. nego 
 tiator, a dealer in swine. Pandect - 
 rum, the swine-market .— Also, absolute¬ 
 ly. Plin. Suarius, h. e. a swine-herd, 
 or a dealer in swine. 
 
 SUASI5 (suadeo), onis, f. a counselling, 
 ezhortincr, advising, advice, i:apaKXr\ais. 
 
 Senec. - _ F Also, a recommendation, 
 
 or commendatory oration. Cic. Suasio 
 
 SUAS6R (Id.), oris, m. a coimseUor, ex- 
 horter, adviser, tisqvqrqs- Cic. hua..or 
 facti. Liv. legis, ft. e. one who speaks 
 in favor of a hill or proposed law. Ovid. 
 
 SUAS5RI0S (suasor), a, um, adj. pertain- 
 intr to advice or counsel, exhorting, na- 
 paiveriKOs. Quinta, pars. Id. buaso- 
 ria, sc. oratio, li. e. a speech in which ad¬ 
 vice is given, or any thing recommended. 
 
 Apul. oscula. „ , 
 
 SUaSOS, a. um, particip. from suadeo. 
 SUASOS (suadeo), us, m. an advising, 
 advice, counsel. Terent. Obraeumsua- 
 
 SOATIM (sus), adv. like a swine, v'ikws- 
 3 Mirid. ap. JTon. 
 
 SUAVE. See Suavis. 
 
 SUAVE6LENS, and SUaVE BLeNS, 
 
 3 adject, sweet-smelling, qSvirvoos. Catult. 
 
 amaracus. . f 
 
 SUAVESLeNTIA (suaveolens), re, t. a 
 3 sweet scent , sweet odor. ^igui. 
 
 Suaveolentia pudicitice. . 
 
 SUAVIATIB, and SAVIaTIB (snavior), 
 
 3 onis, f. a kissing, <bi\qcns- Plant. bua 
 vis suaviatio. 
 
 SUAVIDICOS (suave & dico), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sweetly-speaking, pleasant. Lucret. bua- 
 vidici versus. . „ , . 
 
 SUAVIFIC5 (suavis & facto), as, a. i. to 
 make pleasant, or sweet. Cassiod. 
 SUAVILLUM, and SaViLLUM (unc.), 
 3 i, n. a kind of sweet cake. Cato. 
 SUAVILSQUeNS (suave & loquor), tis, 
 o adi. speaking sweetly, pleasant, agreeable, 
 
 iUi Enn ; ap ; 
 
 Cic.fragm. jucunditas. Lucret. Suavi- 
 loqueiis”carmen. 
 
 SUAVILOaUENTIA (snaviloquens), re, 
 1 f. sweet speaking, sweetness or• harmom- 
 ousness of diction , LC - 
 
 SUAVIL5QU0S (suave & loquor), a, um, 
 3 adj. speaking or sounding sweetly. Lu- 
 
 BUAVIHuDIOS (suavis & ludus), ii, m. 
 
 3. 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 one that takes delight in stage-plays, or de¬ 
 lights others with them. Tertull. 
 
 SUaVIO, or SAVI5 (suavium, or savi- 
 
 3 um), as, a. 1. to kiss. Pompon, ap. Aon. 
 
 Ego illam non amplectar, non sua- 
 viein ? . 
 
 SUAVl’oLUM, and SAVTBLUM (dimm. 
 
 3 of suavium, or savium), i, n. a little 
 kiss, tpiXripanov. Catull. Saviolum 
 tristi tristius helleboro. 
 
 SUAVT811, and SaVIOR (suavium, or 
 savium), aris,atus sum, dep. 1. to lass, 
 <pi\eo>. Cic. Atticam nostram suavian 
 
 cupio. . 
 
 SUAVIS (from bSbs, or Mvs), e, adj. 
 sweet, pleasant, grateful, delightful, lus¬ 
 cious, agreeable to the senses. Cic. 
 odor. Plin. aqua. — Hence, in general, 
 pleasant,am-eeable. Lucret. flores. Cic. 
 homo. Cal. in Cic. Ep. Mihi suavissi- 
 mum est, dare, See. Horat. Sermo sua- 
 
 vior.-II Suave, adverbially, for sua- 
 
 viter. Horat. Suave resonare. 
 
 SUAVITAS (suavis), atis, f. sweetness, 
 pleasantness, agreeableness, with re¬ 
 gard to the senses, qtlos, yAvicv- 
 r,,c. Cic. cibi. Id. odorum. Id. colo- 
 ris. Id. Suavitates, h. e. enjoyments. 
 
 _ IT Also, in general, pleasantness, 
 
 sweetness, grace, gracefulness. Jfepos. 
 vocis. Cic. sermonum, in genii. — 
 Hence, pleasantness in behavior, courte- 
 ousncss, affability. Cic. 
 
 SUA VITER (Id.), adv. sweetly, pleasantly, 
 acrreeably to the senses, qXeios. Cic. 
 ftuam suaviter voluptas sensibus blan- 
 diatur. Plin. Odor suaviter gravis. 
 
 ___ IT Also, ill general, sweetly, pleas¬ 
 antly , agreeably. Cic. loqiii. Wd- memi- 
 nisse, h. e. with pleasure. Id. Suavis- 
 sime script® liter®. Horat. Suavius. 
 Plin. Suavissime et peritissime legere, 
 with a good pronunciation, and a fine tone 
 of voice. Petrnn. Facere sibi suaviter, 
 to enjoi/ himself, take his pleasure. 
 SUAVIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. same as Sua 
 2 vitas. Auct. ad Herenn. 
 
 SUAVIUM, and SAVIUM, n, n. the 
 mouth or the lip. Plant, and Gelt. —- 
 IT Also, a kiss, di\qpa. Cic. Alicui da¬ 
 re savium, h. e. to give a kiss, to kiss. 
 
 _IT Also, a term of endearment used 
 
 by lovers. Terent. Meum suavium, 
 h. e. my sweet, my dear. 
 
 SOB (from vrr’, h. e. wo), under, with ref¬ 
 erence to a thing that is higher or above, 
 usually with an accusat. to the ques¬ 
 tion, Whither 7 with an ablat. to the ques¬ 
 tion, Where 7 Cic. Habitare sub terra. 
 Cws. and Liv. Mittere sub jugum, or, 
 Liv. sub jngo. — Also, under, at the fame 
 of, under the government. JTepos. bub 
 proscriptione. Sudan. Sub eo, h. e. un- 
 der his crovernment, — Also, beneath, at 
 the foot of. Cws. Sub montem consedis- 
 se Viro. Sub rape. — Also, from un¬ 
 der, from beneath. Plant. Sub terra 
 erepsisti. — Also, under, on, with. Cels. 
 Sub frigido sudore mori. Cic. bubea 
 conditione, h. e. on this condition. f>ue- 
 ton. Sub ptena mortis, h. e. on pain of 
 death. — Also, under, when it denotes 
 subjection or subordination, command, 
 superintendence, &c. JVepos. Lujus 
 sub impede erat. Liv. Sub Hanmbale 
 magistro edoetus. Cic. Sub sensus sub- 
 jecta sunt. — Also, under, before, or m 
 Cws. Sub oculis domini probare operam 
 studebant. Liv. Sub oculis erant. Se¬ 
 nec. Sub oculos venire. — Also, under, 
 or in. Liv. Sub armis manere, h. e. un¬ 
 der arms. Id. Sub jactu tell esse, h. e. 
 within the reach of. So, also, Id. .-Ub ic- 
 turn venire. Ovid. Spatiari sub umbra. 
 Plant. Sub manus succedit, h. e. under 
 
 or in one’s hands. - If Also, of P lace ' 
 
 time and other things, tn. Horat. bub 
 alta domo. Virg. Sub templo lustrat 
 singula. Ovid. Aberat sub Libycis oris. 
 Virtr. Sub nocte, in the night time. Co¬ 
 inin'’. Sub exspectatione, h. e. in expecta- 
 
 I tion. _H Also, of time, at, by, during. 
 
 Cws. Sub profectione, h. e. during the 
 march. Virg. Sub noctem cura recur- 
 sat, h. e. at night. Ovid. Sub luce, h. e. 
 
 frn day. - U Also, of time, towards. 
 
 Cws. Sub noctem. -H Also,imme*- 
 
 ateh, after. Cic. Sub eas (literas) statim 
 recitatre sunt ture. Liv. Sub hanc vocem 
 fremitus multitudinis ftan, h. e. on these 
 words there arose, &c. Id. Sub hrec die 
 
 852 
 
 ta omnes procubuerunt, h. e. at these 
 words. Virg. Ule sub hrec dixit, h. e 
 upon this. Id. Sub quo, h. e. immediate¬ 
 ly often-him. -11 Also, by, near, liar a 
 
 by. Varr. Sub urbe Roma. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. Sub manu esse, ft. e. to be at 
 hand. Liv. Missi sub muros ad collo¬ 
 quium. Virg. Sub illo tumulo. - 
 
 If Also, by. Ovid. Cadere sub milite, 
 
 h. e. to be slain by, &c.-If Also, with. 
 
 Prupert. duerula sub lite peregit.- 
 
 IT Also, to the sound of. Virg. Sub 
 
 crotalo movere latus. - IT Also, om 
 
 account of. Colum.. Sub hoc metu 
 Viro-. Falsa sub proditione.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, on, upon. Virg. Monte sub aerio. 
 Plant. Sub solum, ft. e. humi.—-IT Al- 
 so, towards, to the question, JVhither ? 
 Virg. Via sub mcenia tendit. Id. Ocu¬ 
 los sub astra tenebat. 
 
 SOBABSuRDe (subabsurdus), adv. some¬ 
 what absurdly, vnardi roif. Cic. dure 
 
 subabsunie dicuntur. 
 
 SCBABSuRDOS (sub & absurdus), a, 
 ir i, adj. somewhat absurd, viraronos. 
 
 Ci c. 
 
 SOBACCuSS (sub & accuso), as, a. 1. to 
 blame somewhat, find fault with slightly, 
 v^ofxciJLfpoixaL. Cic. discessum. Id. ali- 
 quem. 
 
 SCBACIDOS (sub & acidus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat sour or sharp , viro£v$. Cato. 
 vinum. 
 
 SuBaCTI 5 (subigo), 5 ms, f. a preparing 
 or working by pounding , kneading , chew¬ 
 ing. (bvpaaiS. Vitruv. 7” ^ • 5" 
 
 urT a cultivating or improving of the mind. 
 
 S0BACT8R (Id.), oris, m. one who works 
 
 3 any thing. Lamprid. 
 
 SOBaCTOS (Id.), us, ta. a working, knead- 
 
 2 ing. Plin. . 
 
 SOBACTDS, a, um. See Subigo. 
 SOBADJOVA (sub & adjuvo), re, m. an 
 
 3 assistant. Cod. Just. 
 
 S0BADM6VE5 (sub & admoveo), es, a. 
 
 I 2. to bring by degrees or clandestinely near 
 1 or to. Colnm. 
 
 SCBaDROGANTER (sub & adroganter), 
 adv. same as Subarroganter. 
 SEBADSeNTIS, or SuBaDSeNTIOK, 
 same as Subassent.io, or -or. 
 SOBiERATOS (sub & reratus) a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that is brass within, iiirdxaAKO?. Pers. 
 aurum, ft. e. that has gold outside, but 
 
 S 0 BXGITATI 8 ,and SuBIGIT ATI5 (sub- 
 3 agito), onis, f. a working. — rigur. a 
 feeling or touching in a lewd manner. 
 
 SOBAGITATRiX, and SOBIGITATRIX 
 3 (Id.), Icis, f. she that works. — Figur. she 
 that feels or touches in a lewd manner, 
 plant 
 
 SCBAGIT5, and S0BIGIT8 (frequentat. 
 
 3 of subigo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to work. 
 — Hence, to feel or touch in a lascivious 
 manner. Terent. - Also, perhaps, de 
 concubitu. Plant. -F Also, to ply■ 
 
 SCBAGReSTIS (sub & agrestis), e, adj. 
 somewhat rude, clownish, or rustic, 
 
 SEBaLaRIS (sub & alaris), e, adj. under 
 3 the wings. Lamprid. —— F Also, ttr 
 the arm-pits. Hepos. telum, ft. e. earned 
 nr used, to be earned under the ann-pife. 
 SOBALBf-NS (sub & albens), adject, tu, 
 3 whitish. Cassiod. -■ 
 
 SCB ALBICANS (sub & albicans), adj. ns, 
 
 SOBALBIDDS (sub & albidus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat white, a little white, un 
 tisft, viz6\cvkos. Plin. 
 
 SOBALBOS (sub & albus), a, un , J 
 
 3 whitish, a little white, •mrdXcwcos. V n 
 SuBALPINOS (sub & Alpmus), a, n 
 2 adj. oji or near the Alps, hubaipme 
 
 SOBALTeRNICUM (unc.), ^ aliM 
 1 Of amber of a reddish color. FUn- 
 SOB AM ARCS (sub feamarus), 
 
 2 adj. somewhat bitter, virbwiKpos. 
 
 um, 
 Cic. 
 
 SOBAPERIB (sub & a Pf'?2’ ,S I Ar- 
 3 open gently or secretly, viravo y 
 
 SCBAQUANECS (sub & aqua). »» ^ 
 3 adj. that lies under water, vipvopos- 
 
 SfiBAdUILOS (sub & a . quPaB) ’ 
 
 3 adj. somewhat brown or tawny. Flaw 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SOBXRaTSR (subaro), oris, m. he who 
 2 ploughs near to any thing. PI in. 
 BoBaReSCB (sub & aresco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 become somewhat dry. Vitruv. 
 SOBaRGuTOLOS (sub & argutulus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat pert. (fell. 
 SUBaRMaLiS (sub & armus), e, adj. that 
 3 is under the arm. — Hence, Subarmale, 
 
 is, n. or, Subarmalis, is, m. a kind of gar¬ 
 ment which perhaps was thrown back under 
 the arm. Valerian, ap. Treb. Poll, and 
 ap. Vopisc. 
 
 StJBXRS (sub & aro), as, a. 1. to plough 
 2 under or near any thing, virapoco. Plm. 
 ShBARR5GANTfiR (sub & arroganter), 
 
 1 adv. somewhat arrogantly or proudly, 
 vaaXagoucog. Cic. 
 
 S&BaSPER (sub & asper),era, erum, adj. 
 
 2 soviewhat rough. Cels. 
 
 SOBaSSeNTIS’ (sub & assentio), is, n. 
 
 2 4. or SOBASSENTrOR, iris, dep. 4. to 
 yield or assent a little. Quintil. Subas- 
 sentientibus humeris. 
 
 SOBaSSS (sub &asso), as, a. 1. to roast 
 
 3 a little or by degrees. Apic. Subassare 
 tubera. Id. pisces. 
 
 SPBaTIS (subo) onis, f. desire of copula- 
 
 2 tion, said of hogs. Plin. 
 
 S0BAUDI8 (suit & audio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 3 hear a little , or, simply, to hear. Apul. 
 -IT Also, to understand. Ascon. 
 
 SOBAURaTOS (sub & auratus), a, um, 
 2 adj. somewhat gilt. Patron, annulus. 
 S0BAUSC0LT8 (sub & ausculto), as, a. 
 1 . to listen, hearken, eavesdrop, viraspo- 
 aopai. Cic. 
 
 SOBAUSTeROS (sub & austerus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat tart. Cels. Vinum sub- 
 austerum. 
 
 SuBBaLBe (sub & balbe), adv. somewhat 
 
 3 stammeringly or stutteringly. Spartian. 
 SuBBaLLIS, onis, m. as it were, under- 
 3 Ballio, vicc-Ballio. Plant. 
 SuBBXSXLXCaNOS (sub & basilica), a, 
 3 um, adj. one who walks in piazzas or 
 
 courts to inquire about news ; an exchange- 
 walker, an idle lounger. Plaut. 
 
 SuBBlBS (sub &l Bibo), is, Ibi, Ibltum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to drink a little, tipple, vnonivoi. 
 Plaut. and Sueton. 
 
 SuBBINX (sub & bini), os, a, adj. two or 
 
 3 two and two. Manil. 
 
 SuBBLaNDISR, iris, dep. 4. to flatter, 
 
 3 caress or fondle a little, or, in general, 
 
 to fondle, caress, flatter. Plaut. alicui. 
 SuBBREVXS (sub & brevis), e, adj. some- 
 2 what short. Plin. 
 
 SuBCASROLEOS (sub &c*ruleus), a, um, 
 2 adj. bluish. Cels. 
 
 SuBCaNDXDOS (sub &. Candidas), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat white, whitish, vrdXcvKog. 
 Plin. 
 
 SuBCaVCS (sub & cavus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 hollow underneath. Lucret. 
 SuBCeNTORXS (sub & centurio), onis, 
 
 2 m .a subcenturion, under-centurion, inps- 
 KUTovTapxog. Lin. 
 
 SuBCeNTORIS, as. 2 See Succenturio. 
 SuBCeRNS, and SuCCeRNS (sub & cer- 
 
 2 no), is, crevi, crStum, a. 3. to range, 
 bolt, scarce or sift meal, hcKpio w, crr/Oco. 
 
 Plin. - XT Also, to shake, agitate , 
 
 toss. Sever, in JEtna. 
 
 SuBCINERXCIOS (sub & cinericius), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. baked under or in the ashes. Isi- 
 dor. panis. 
 
 SuBCXNGS, &.c. See Succingo. 
 SCBCISrVOS. See Subsecivus. 
 SuBCOaCTOS, a, um, adj. an incorrect 
 reading, in Cass. B. Q. 3, 44. Ed. Oa- 
 dend. reads coactus. 
 
 SuBCCELeSTXS (sub & coelestis), e, adj. 
 
 3 under the heavens. Tertull. 
 
 SuBCCENS (sub & coeno), as, a. 1. to sup 
 2 or eat below, viroSenrvcio. Quintil. G, 3. 
 SuBCCEROLEOS, a, um. See Subcwru- 
 
 2 leus. 
 
 SOBCoNTOMeTjXoSe (sub & contumeli- 
 1 ese), adv. somewhat reproachfully or cun- 
 tumeliously, v<liv/jptaTiK(Zg. Cic. 
 SuBCOaUd (sub & coquo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 cook a little or slightly. Marcell. Em- 
 pir. 
 
 SuBCORTeX (sub & cortex) Icis, m. and 
 3f. the inner bark or rind. Vcgct. 
 SOBCRaSSC'LcS (sub & crassulus, not 
 
 3 used, dimin. of crassus), a, um, adj. 
 somewhat, thick. Capit.olin. 
 
 RCBCReSCS. See Snccrcsco. 
 
 ^uBOReTOS, or SuCCReTOS particip. 
 
 4 irom subcerno. 
 
 SuBCRISPOS (sub& crispus), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 somewhat crisped, curled, or frizzled. Cic. 
 capillus. 
 
 SuBCRuDuS (sub & crudus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat raw, not quite boiled. Cato and 
 Cels. 
 
 SOBCROeNTOS (sub & cruentus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat bloody, vdratuog. Cels. 
 SuBCOBS, &c. See Succubo. 
 SuBCuLTRS (sub & culter), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 cut with a knife. Apic. 
 
 SuBCuMBOS, or SuCCOMBOS (unc.), i, 
 3 _m. a boundary-stone. Auct. de limit. 
 SuBCoNES (sub & cuneo), as, avi, atuin, 
 
 2 a. 1. to jam by wedges, to wedge. Vi¬ 
 truv. 
 
 SuBCuRVtrS (sub& curvus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat crooked. Ammian. 
 SuBCOSToS (sub & custos), odis, m. and 
 3 f. an under-keeper, vno<pv\a{, dvTt<j>v- 
 
 Xa£. Plaut. 
 
 SuBDEaLBS (sub & dealbo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 make whitish. Varr. 
 
 SuBDeBXLIS (sub & debilis), e, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat weak, or lame. Sueton. 
 SOBDeBIIATaTOS (sub & debilitatus), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. somewhat weakened, debili¬ 
 tated, or discouraged, vircgaeSa/ioi'. 
 Cic. 
 
 SuBDeFXCIS (sub & deficio), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 become somewhat or gradually weak or 
 languid. Curt. 
 
 SuBDIaCSNOS (sub & diaconus), i, m. 
 3 a subdeacon, vnoSiaicovog. Cod. Jus 
 tinian. 
 
 SuBDIaLXS (sub dio), e, adj. in the open 
 
 2 air, vaaiSpios. Plin —'Hence, Subdi¬ 
 ale, a sollar. Plin. — Instead of it, we 
 find subdlval. Tertull. — Subdivalis, c, 
 is used for subdialis by Ammian. 
 
 SuBDIFFICfLIS (sub & difficilis), e, 
 1 adj. somewhat difficult, vTroxaXcadg. Cic. 
 SuBDiFFiDS (sub & diffido), is, n. 3. to 
 1 distrust a little. Cic. 
 
 SuBDISJuNCTi VOS (sub & disjuncti- 
 
 3 vus), a, um, adj. subdisjunctive, said of tioo 
 things opposed to each other, cither so that 
 one only at once, or neither of them, may 
 take place, or so that one or the other must 
 take place. Pandect. 
 
 SOBDXSTXNGUS (sub& distinguo), is, a. 
 3 3. to make a small interpunction, as, a co¬ 
 lon. Ascon. 
 
 SuBDITITIOS, and SuBDITICXOS (sub- 
 3 do), a, um, adj. pretended, supposed, 
 feigned, supposititious, counterfeit, vno- 
 PoXipaTog, iz 6 ()\r]Tog. Cic. 
 SuBDITIVOS (id.), a, um, supposititious, 
 counterfeit, spurious, supposed, feigned, 
 pretended. Plaut. and Sueton _If Al¬ 
 
 so, put for another. Arnob. 
 
 SuBDITS (frequentat. of subdo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to afford, supply. Lucret. 
 
 SuBDITOS, a, um. See Subdo. 
 
 SuBDiu (sub & diu, for dio), adv. in the 
 day time, by day, /caS’ >)ucpav. Plaut. 
 SOBDTVaL, ) „ „ 
 
 SuBDIVaLIS. I See Suhdtalls - 
 S0BDXVID8 (sub & divido), is, isi, isum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to subdivide. Augustin. libros. 
 SfBDiyiSrS (subdivido), onis, f. a sub- 
 3 division. Ilieronym. 
 
 SuBDTVISOS, a, um. See Subdivido. 
 SOBDo (sub & do), is, dldi, ditum, a. 3. 
 to put., place, or set under, vnoTL^rjpi. 
 Cic. ignes. Ovid, se aquis, h. e. to 
 dive. Hence, Lin. spiritus alicui, h. e. 
 to make proud. — Hence, to put under in 
 writing, write below. Ocll. versus. — 
 Also, in speaking, to subjoin. Anson. 
 Illico subdidisti. — Also, to subjugate, 
 make, subject, reduce. Tacit. Ne femime 
 imperio subderentnr. Tibull. Proles sui)- 
 dita regno. — Also, to expose, subject, 
 give up, leave to. Plin. Ep. rem casibus. 
 Lucret. rem ocuiorum visui, h. e. to 
 make visible. Sil. colla Fortunaj, h. c. 
 to bend. — Also, to put. one tiling or per¬ 
 son in the place of another, to substitute. 
 Cic. judicem in meum locum. Gell. 
 verbum verbo. Particularly, with de¬ 
 ception, to substitute, put something spu¬ 
 rious into the place of what is true and 
 genuine, to forge, counterfeit, falsify. 
 Tacit, testamentum. Cic. aliquem in 
 alicujus locum. Hence, Subditus, a, 
 um, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit, 
 pretended, false. Liv. filius. — Also, to 
 
 suborn. I'acit. -IT Also, to put, ap- 
 
 ply or give to. Liv. oalcaria equo, h. e. 
 to apply the spurs, to spur. Tacit, tau- 
 
 ros aratro, h. e. to join or put to. Vvrg 
 Flamma medullis subdita, h. e. inject.-:. 
 Ovid. Subdita teinplo Appias, h. e. near 
 it- — Hence, to use, apply. Cud. Just. 
 suppiicia. 
 
 S0BD5C28 (sub & doceo), es, a. and n. 
 
 1 2. Tkaits. to teach somewhat or now and 
 
 then, v-oStSacrKU). Cic. -If Intraj .0 
 
 to be an assistant-teacher, assist as an un¬ 
 der-teacher. Augustin, graminatico. 
 
 SOBD 0 CT 8 R (snbdoceo), oris, m. an 
 3 undcr-tcachcr, under-master, usher. Au- 
 son. 
 
 SuBDSLe (subdolus), adv. deceitfully, 
 
 2 cunningly, craftily, subtly, iirovXws 
 Plaut. 
 
 S0BD8L0S (sub & dolus), a, um, adj 
 
 2 cunning, crafty, deceitful, sly, subtle, 
 dTrarpM;. Cats, oratio. Sallust, homo. 
 
 Hence, dangerous. Martial, rete. 
 S0BD8M5 (sub & doino), as, ui, Itum, a. 
 
 3 1. /d tame, subdue. Plant. 
 
 SuBDuBITS (sub & dubito), as, n. 1. u 
 
 be somewhat doubtful, doubt a little, bnev- 
 ftoiagw. Cic. 
 
 SOBDOC 8 (sub & dueo), is, xi, ctum, a. 
 3. to draw from under, draw away, take 
 away, particularly secretly or by stealth. 
 Cato. Ubibuliabit vinum, ignem subdu- 
 cito. Virg. ensem capiti.' Cats. lapi- 
 des ex turri. Lie. aliquid furto. Pro- 
 pert. amores, sc. by intrigue. — Also, in 
 general, to withdraw, take away, remove. 
 Cic. cibum athletas, h. c. to withhold. 
 Tcrent. se clam alicui, h. c. to withdraw 
 one's self by stealth, steal away. — Hence, 
 to withdraw, draw off, lead aioay. ■ Cats. 
 copias in proximum collem. Liv. co- 
 hortes e dextro cornu. — Also, to re¬ 
 move, conceal, hide. Pandect, rem de 
 judic.io. — Also, to loosen, open, by 
 purges or emetics. Cels, alvum. — 
 Also, to reckon, reckon together , calcu¬ 
 late, compute, cast up or balance an ac¬ 
 count. Cic. rationes, h. e. to cast up an 
 account. So, also, Id. calculos. Id. 
 summam. Hence, Tcrent. and Cic. 
 Subducta ratione, h. e. with deliberation. 
 
 • -- If Also, to drato vp c lift or raise up. 
 
 Liv. cataractam in tantum altitudinis. 
 Ovid, tunicas. — Hence, to haul to land, 
 draw ashore, avcXsciv, (opposed to de- 
 ducere, KaSiXxr.iv.) Cats, naves. Liv. 
 
 classem. -If Also, to bring or lead to 
 
 a place. Sallust, milites in primam aci- 
 em. Cats, copias in collem. (See above.) 
 
 - ir Also, to draw down. Viro-. Se 
 
 suhducere eolles incipient, h. °e. de¬ 
 crease, decline, lose themselves in the plain. 
 
 -ir See, also, Subductus, a, um. 
 
 SuBDuCTARXOS (subduco), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that with which any thing is drawn or lift¬ 
 ed up. Cato, funis. 
 
 S0BD0CTI8 (Id.), onis, f. a drawing a 
 
 ship ashore, hauling it to land. Cais. _ 
 
 If Also, a computation, calculation. _ 
 
 Hence, figur. Cic. Subductiones. 
 SCBDuCTOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 duco. - If Adj. remote, retired, con¬ 
 
 cealed. Plin. cubiculum. Martial. 
 Terra snbductior. 
 
 ROBDuLCIS (sub & dulcis), e, adj. some- 
 2 what sweet, b-rroyXvKdg. Plin. 
 
 SuBDORuS (sub & durus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat hard or difficult.. Q. Cic. 
 S0BED8 (sub & edo), is, Sdi, esum, a. 3 
 
 3 to cat or wear away underneath, birorpu- 
 yo i. Ovid. 
 
 Si'P.EB (sub & eo), is, Ivi and li, Itum, 
 irreg. n. 4. to go under any tiling, vncipi, 
 Sbeio. Ovid, aquas. Ctes. tectum, It. c. 
 under a roof, into a, house. Virg. operta 
 ■ telluris. Liv. Luna suborbeiri solis su- 
 b’t. Hence, Pro-pert. Subire alicui, or, 
 Juvenal, aliquem, fur 'joncurnbere cum 
 aiiquo. —• Hence, to go under, stoop. 
 Virg. file nstu subit, h. e. stooped. Id. 
 nmeronem, to run under the sword. Par- 
 ticularly, to go under any tiling for the 
 purpose of carrying if, to bear. Herat. 
 onus. Virg. pareutem humeris. Id. fe- 
 retro. — Hence, figur. to encounter, 
 undergo, sustain, endure, suffer. Cic. 
 labores. Id. prenarn. Id. dolorem. 
 Id. judicium. Virg. and Plin. currnni, 
 h. e. to be yoked to a chariot. Ovid, ver- 
 bera, h. e. to be beaten. Also, with an 
 infinit. following, for ctmari. Stat. pel- 
 lere tela. —— If Also, to go or come up, 
 ascend, climb, mount.. Hirt. collem. 
 Liv. inuros. Virg. Orbem medium 
 
 4 C 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 is, n. 4. 
 
 3 to orrunt a little. Paulin. Nolan. 
 S0B&A4RE8 (sub & h®reo), es, n. 2. to 
 3 hang, stick, cleave. Valor. Max. m sus- 
 picione. 
 
 SCBIIaSTaRTES (sub&hasta), a, um, 
 3 adj. to he sold by auction. Cod. 'Ilieod. 
 
 possessions. . 
 
 SOBTIaSTaTIS (subhasto), oms, f. a sale 
 3 by auction. Cud. Just. 
 
 SOBHaSTS (sub & hasta), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1 . to sell by auction, \ad>vpovo>Mo>. 
 
 Cod. Theod. . 
 
 SOBHoRRESCS (sub & horresco), is, n. 
 3 3. to become rough or boisterous. Sisenn. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 SuBlIoRRIWiS (sub & horridus),a, urn, 
 1 adj. somewhat rough or uncouth, vrroQpi- 
 KcbSris. Cic. Tristis, tacituvnus, sub- 
 horridus. 
 
 SOBHuMIDPS (sub & huinidus), a, am, 
 1 adj. somewhat moist. Cels. 
 
 SuBJXCE3, es, ui, n. 2. to be or lie beneath, 
 
 nnv snhibat — Fieur. Vircr. Herb® | SuBGRuNNIS (sub & grunnio) 
 nox SUDlDi . O “ 1 fn nrunt n little. Paulin. Nolai 
 
 subeunt, li. e. to grow,spring or come up. 
 
 _ir Also, to go to or into any tiling, 
 
 upproach, advance, draw near, come up to. 
 
 Lie. ad hostes. Id. ad urbem. Virg. 
 niuros. Ooid. latebras. Ilorat. cavum, 
 h. e. to go into, enter. Liv. JNunquain 
 co subiri potuit. So, also, in chess. 
 
 Ovid. Partem subire, to make an attack 
 upon cl part. — Also, to approach for the 
 purpose of speaking to, to accost, address. 
 
 Slat. Tonantem Juno subit. — Also, 
 figur. to come or go. Cic. Verba sub 
 acumen stili subeant. V\rg._ Subeunt 
 morbi. Ovid. Subeunt mihi fastidia 
 (feminarum), ft. e. comes upon. — Hence, 
 to fall upon, assail, attack, invade. Virg. 
 llerbesuin. Liv. ni®nia. — Also, to 
 come into one’s mind, suggest itself to 
 one’s recollection, occur. Liv. subut 
 cogitatio animum. Ovid. Meutemsub- 
 iit, quo priemia facto pararis. Id. Bub- 
 
 eunt verba. - li Also, to come in the 
 
 place of any one, succeed, come after. Liv. 
 
 Prim® legioni tertia subiit. Ovid, i ureas 
 subiere column®. Ovid. Subiit argentea 
 
 pro l ea ,_ir Also, to come unobserved- 
 
 l v , come by stealth, steal upon, steal into. 
 
 Ovid. Subit sopor furtim. Propcrt. 111a 
 
 subit. -IT See, also, Subitup, a, um. 
 
 SOBER (unc.), eris, n. the cork-tree, cork- 
 oak, (Quercus suber, L.), v\pog, <pt\\oi, 
 
 (fiXoios SevSpov. Plin. - 1 f Also, 
 
 cork. Virg. . . . 
 
 SCBeReCTOS, a, urn,particip. from sulie- 
 
 3 rigo. .. , 
 
 SuBEREOS (suber), a, um, adj. of the 
 g cork-tree. Seven. Summon, teubeieus 
 
 cortex. r i 
 
 SuBERIeS, ei, f. same as Saber. Lucd. 
 
 3 ap. Fest. 
 
 SOBicRIGS (sub & erigo), is, exi, ectum, 
 
 3 a. 3. to raise or lift up. Sil. Isthmon su- 
 berigit unda. 
 
 SuBERINOS (suber), a, um, adj. same as 
 Suhereits. Sidon. 
 
 S0BERR8 (sub&erro), as, n. 1. to wan- 
 3 der any where, ottoit Xavaopat. Llau- 
 dian. montibus. ..... „ ; 
 
 SO BEX (for subjex, from subjicio), ici», 
 m. that which is laid under, a bottom, base. 
 
 Knn, 
 
 SOBeXHIBES (sub & exlubeo), es, a. 2. 
 
 3 to represent by any thing, to exhibit or 
 show somewhat. Arnob. 
 
 SuBFeRMeNTaTOS (sub & fermenta- 
 3 tus), a, um, adj. somewhat fermented. 
 
 S0BFERVE8, SOBFeRVeFXCIS, &c. 
 
 2 See Sujferveo, &c. , . . 
 
 SuBFLaVOS, and SuFFLaAOS (sub & 
 
 2 ftavus), a, um, adj. somewhat yellowish or 
 flaxen. Sueton. capillus. 
 
 S0BF6DI8. See Suffudio. 
 
 SuBFRIGIDe (subfrigidus), adv. some- 
 
 3 what coldly, virinjjyXP 10 *- — Hence, some 
 what absurdly or sillily, GelL 
 
 SuBFRIGIHOS (sub & frigidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat cold, cool, va6ijjvxP"S. 
 
 Figur. Animian. Subfrigidum argumen- 
 
 SuBFOSCOLOS, and SOFFOSCOLOS 
 3 (dimin. of subfuscus, or suffuscus), a, 
 um, adi. somewhat darlc-brown. Apul. 
 
 SOBF0SCOS, and SOFFOSCuS (sub & 
 g fuscus), a, um, adj. somewhat dark- 
 brown. Tacit. Margarita subfusca et 
 liventia. 
 
 S0BGER8, &c. Bee Suggefa^ 
 
 SuBGLOTlB (sub & glutio), is, n. 4. to 
 3 sob, yex, hickup. Veget. 
 
 SuBGRANDIS (sub & grandis) e, adj. 
 
 1 somewhat large or big. Cic. Subgrande 
 cubiculum. 
 
 SuBGREDISR. See Suggredior. 
 
 SuBGRuNDX, and SOGGRuNDX (sub & 
 o grunda), «, f. the eaves of a house which 
 "protect the walls from the ram, ymaov. 
 
 SOBGRuNDaRIUM (unc.), ii, n. the 
 3 grave of a child, not yet forty days old. 
 
 'Fulir. Plane. -, nrK 
 
 SOBG°RONDaTI 5, or SOGGRONDaPIS 
 o (subgrunda, or sjiggrunda), onis, t. the 
 caves of a house, yeiarcoais- Vitruv. Can- 
 tberii prominentes ad extremain sub- 
 
 BiSsttS' or SOGGRONDIUM 
 3 (unc.), ii, n. the eaves of a house. ri- 
 truv. 1 Tabul® in subgrundus collo- 
 cat®. 
 
 to lie below or near a thing, Mtesipai 
 Plin. F.p. Subjacens mare. Id. Fenes- 
 tvis subjacet vestibuluni vill®. 
 ir Also, to be subject or exposed to, to be 
 joined or connected with, to exist or be 
 present. Quin til. Causa, cui subjacent 
 
 lites, ft. e. belong. -- li Also, to be m 
 
 the power of any one. Lactant. Subjacet 
 
 deo. ,. , 
 
 SuBJaCTS, as, a. 1. same as Subjectc. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 SuBTCeS, um, m. See Subex. 
 
 SuBICOLUM (subjicio), i, n. that which is 
 laid under any thing. Plant. 
 
 SOBTDOB (unc.), a, um, adj. burning with 
 3 love : or, skilled in matters vf love. Gell. 
 19,9 ,epoela. 
 
 SUBJECTS (subjectus), adv. humbly, sub- 
 1 massively. Coes - 
 
 SuBJeCTIS (subjicio), onis, f. a putting 
 or placing under, vrbftcns. Hence, that 
 which is put under a catapulta. Vitruv. 
 
 — Cic. Sub aspectum, A. e. the bringing 
 or placing of a thing under one’s view. 
 
 _ V “Also, a forging or falsifying. 
 
 Liv. testamenti.-IT Also, an adding, 
 
 annexing or subjoining. %Auct. ad Her. 
 rationis. — Hence, a rhetorical figure, 
 when an orator asks a question, and their 
 supplies the answer, dvSvifiopa. Auct. ad 
 j-[ er% _ Also, an annexed explanation. 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Subjective (subjectivus), adv. relating 
 3 to the subject. Martian . Capell. 
 SuBJeCTIVOS (subjectus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that is added or subjoined. Tertull. - 
 
 IT Apul. pars, ft. e. the subject of a sen 
 
 SuBJeCTB (frequentat. of subjicio), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to throw or put under, 
 
 hnortiripi. Ovid, manus.-IT Also, 
 
 to add, join or apply to. Ilorat. stimulos 
 
 alicui, ft. e. to prick. -Ii Also, to throw 
 
 or cast up, avappiitroi. Virg. arenam 
 
 alte. . , 
 
 SOBJeCT&R (subjicio), oris, m. a forger 
 
 1 or falsifier, vicoI3o\evs. Cic. testamen- 
 
 SuBJeCTUM (Id.), i, n. tlicsubject. Apul. 
 SOBJeCTOS (Id.), US, m. a putting under, 
 
 2 joining to. Plin. 
 
 SOBJeCTOS, a, um, particip. from siib- 
 
 jicio. - IT Adj. lying under. Cic. 
 
 aquiloni.-li Also, subject , subjected ., 
 
 in subjection, ruled over. Hence, Sub- 
 iecti, subjects. Tacit. -IT Also, sub¬ 
 
 ordinate. Cic. Sub nietum subjecta 
 
 sunt pigritia pudor, &c. -■ li Also, 
 
 Inina near or by any thing, bordering 
 upon. Liv. Campus vi® subjectus. 
 Cic. Alvi natura subjecta stomaclio. 
 
 _1 if Also, connected with, or belonging 
 
 to any thing. Cie. Memoria et scientia 
 oratoribus subjecta esse debent. Id. 
 Materia ad argumentmri subjecta. 
 S0BTGTT8. See Subagitn. 
 
 S0BIG5 (sub & ago), is, egi, actum, a. d. 
 to drive, bring, lead, or conduct to a 
 place, vvdyoi. Varr. sues in umbrosum 
 locum. Liv. naves ad castellum. 
 Hence, figur. to bring to any tiling, force, 
 constrain, compel, oblige. Liv. hostes ad 
 deditionem. Id. Metu subactus. Also, 
 with ut following. Plaut. Ego ilium 
 verberibus, ut sit quietus, subegero. 
 Also, with an infin.it. Sallust. Mortales 
 falsos fieri subegit. Liv. Tarquinienses 
 metu subegerat, fruihcntum exercitui 
 8-a4 
 
 SUB 
 
 prffibere. — Also, to drive, put in motion, 
 impel. Virg. navem conto. Val. Flacc. 
 
 pontum remis, ft. e. to row. - -IT Also, 
 
 to drive up or upwards. Virg. lembuni 
 adverso flumine, ft. c. to row against the 
 stream. Sil. ad sidera. — - 11 Also, to 
 join to any thing. Sencc. sonipedes ju- 
 
 go, ft. e. to yoke. -li Also, to work, 
 
 prepare, as, by kneading, pounding, 
 ploughing, chewing, &c. Cato, corium 
 pilis. Vitruv. terram cum paleis. Plin. 
 farinam, ft. e. to knead. Id. Subigere 
 non queunt, A. e. masticate. Id. Pelles 
 subact®, A. e. tanned, dressed. Ovid. 
 opus digitis, ft. e. to spin. Hence, of 
 the earth, to work, break up, dig, till, 
 plough, cultivate. Cic. glebas. lil. arva 
 aratris. — Also, to rub, curry. Colum. 
 terga. Vitruv. candela inteisque, ft. e. 
 to rub, polish. — Also, to whet, sharpen, 
 edac. Virg. secures in vote. ■— Also, 
 to%ial;.e soft, pliable or manageable. Se- 
 nec. virum, ft. e. to break the spirits of. -— 
 Also, to torment, excruciate. Ace. Mors 
 amici subigit. — Also, to make tiume, tame. 
 Colum. virum. — Hence, of men and 
 nations, to make subject, subject, reduce, 
 subjugate, vanquish, conquer, subdue. 
 Sallust, nationes. Cic. partem orbis. 
 
 Id. Guos vici et subegi. Also, of ani¬ 
 mals. Id. Aquila subigit anguem. 
 Hence in a double sense. Sueton. 
 Gallias' Cresar subegit, Nicomedes C®- 
 sarem. — Also, to work, form, cultivate. 
 Cic. Ingenium subactum. Liv. Homi¬ 
 nes subacti.-IT Cic. Subigit. 
 
 SuBJICIS (sub & jacio), is, jeci. jectum, 
 a. 3. to throw, put, lay, or set under or 
 below, WfSn/rt- Cic. ignem. Plin. 
 ova gallinis. J\ r epos. epistolam sub pul- 
 vinum. I.iv • aliquid oculis, or, Auct. 
 ad Hcrenn. sub aspectum, ft. e. to place 
 under or before one’s eyes, to make visible. 
 
 _Hence, to subject, make subject, submit. 
 
 Cic. se imperio alicujus. Virg. Par- 
 cere subjectis, ft* e. the humble or sub¬ 
 missive. — Also, to expose, subject, make 
 liable. Cess, navigafionem hienn, A. c. 
 to expose to the dangers of a tempest. 
 Cic seel us odio. Id. bona voci praco- 
 nis, or, Id. sub pracone, A. e. to cause 
 to be sold h/ auction. So, also, simply, 
 Sueton. Subjicere. Hence, Cic. Sulijici 
 sensibus. Id. Mare est subjectum ven- 
 t j S- _ Also, to drive under any thing. 
 Varr. oves sub arbores. — Also, to put 
 in the place of another , to substitute. Hut. 
 integras copias vnlneratis. — Hence, to 
 substitute false for true, forge falsify. 
 Cic. testamenta. — Hence, to subordinate, 
 ramre, or place one thing under another, 
 reckon one thing under or within another. 
 
 Cic. partes (ft. c. species) generilms. - 
 
 IT Also, to throw upwards, raise, sit or 
 lift up. Liv. regein in equum. Virg. 
 corpora saltu in equos, ft. e. to leap on 
 their horses. — Hence, Subjicere se, to 
 rise. climb up ; as, Virg. Alnusse subjicit. 
 Id. taurus. So, also, Subjici, for subji¬ 
 cere se ; as, Virg. Subjecta flamma 
 If Also, to place near or at the foot of. 
 Liv. ®des colli, A. e. to build at the foot 
 of a hill. Id. castra urbi, h. e. to 
 ncar . _ Hence, to add, join. Ovid, pen- 
 nas. Cic. Ossa subjecta corpori. no, 
 also, in speaking and writing, to add, 
 subjoin. Cic. rationem. — Also, to place 
 vein or h,. Cws. castris legiones - 
 Also, to connect. Cic. sententiam cum 
 voce, ft. e. an idea icith a word, to< und<n - 
 stand any thing by it. no, also,. Id. re ir 
 voci. - Also, to put after any thing. 
 Quintal, longis litens breves. - Hence, 
 to subjoin, answer, reply. Cic. ^odsuh 
 iicit J Liv . Turn risum obortum ^.upio 
 «is, et subjecisse.-li Also, to sug¬ 
 
 gest, prompt, bring to mind or recollection, 
 hint. Cic. Subjiciens, quid "cerem. A - 
 consilia. Id. spem alicui, h. c. to cicute, 
 instil, inspire with hope. P'op ■ 
 mina. Liv. Q.u® subjicere conditio 
 
 terram ferro, ft. e. to cultivate, p o a 
 
 _IT See, also, Subjectus, a.,, um. 
 
 SOBTMPODeNS (sub & nnpudens), ■ ■> 
 1 somewhat impudent, {ncin'ai<rX VVTOi ' 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 BOBTNaNTS (sub & iuanis), e, adj. some- 
 1 what empty and vain, vndicevos. Cic. 
 guBINDE (sub & inde), adv. then, there¬ 
 upon, upon that, after that, afterwards, 
 e'-a- Herat. — Also, immediately after¬ 
 wards, presently. Liv. -IT Also, soon 
 
 after. Liv. - IT Also, in quick suc¬ 
 
 cession, frequently, from time to time, now 
 ■ and then. Liv. - IT Also, in succes¬ 
 sion, one after another. Liv. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, immediately. Liv. 
 
 SOBLVDO (sub & indo),is, a. 3. to subjoin, 
 add. Aurel. Kiel. 
 
 SOB'NFLATiJS (sub & inflatus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat blown or puffed up. Arnob. 
 pectus. 
 
 S0BINFL05 (sub & influo), is, n 3. to 
 2 flow into. Senec. 
 
 SOBiN'JICIS (sub & injioio), is, eci, ec- 
 
 2 turn, a. 3. to lay or put upon. Senec. 
 manum. 
 
 SOB1NSTILL8 (sub & instillo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to drop into. Apic. 
 
 SuBINSuLSOS (sub & insulsus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat silly, dull or insipid, vtzdva- 
 \os. Cic. 
 
 SOBTiVTkLLIGS (sub & intelligo), is, a. 
 3 3. to understand a little, or, simply, to 
 understand, perceive. Hieronym. 
 S0BINTR5 (sub & intro), as, avi, atum, 
 3 a. 1. to go or come into secretly, to steal 
 in, or, simply, to enter or go into, vixeiq- 
 ipX'iuai. Augustin. 
 
 SOBTNTR5DOC5 (sub & introduco), is, 
 3 a. 3. to introduce. Augustin. 
 S0BINTR5E8 (sub & introeo), is, a. 4. to 
 3 enter, go into. Arnob. spec.iem, h. e. 
 to assume. 
 
 S0BINVIDE5 (sub & invideo), es, idi, 
 Isum, n. 2. to envy a little, iirutpSnoeeo. 
 Cic. alicui. —— IT Also, to hate a little. 
 — Hence, Subinvisus, a, um, adj. some¬ 
 what odious. Cic. 
 
 S0BINVIT6 (sub & invito), as, a. 1. to 
 invite a little , viroKaXeoo. Cic. 
 S0BIRASC5R (sub & irascor), eris, dep. 
 3. to be a little angy, be somewhat angry, 
 be displeased, viropyiljogai. Cic. brevi- 
 tati literarum. 
 
 SOBIRaTuS (sub & iratus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 somewhat angry. Cic. alicui. 
 
 SUBIS (unc.), is, f. a kind of bird that 
 breaks the eggs of eagles. Plin. 
 SBBITaNEOS (subitus), a, urn, adj. sud- 
 
 2 den. Colum. imber, a sudden and unex¬ 
 pected shower. 
 
 SOBITaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. any thing 
 
 2 done suddenly. Liv. milites, suddenly 
 raised. Tacit, ardificia, h. c. suddenly 
 or hastily built. Oell. dictio, h. e. a 
 speaking extempore. 
 
 S0BIT5 (Id.), adv. suddenly, on a sudden, 
 hastily, quickly, sjjaiebvris. Cic. Comi- 
 tia habere subito. Id. Subito dicere, 
 h. e. to speak extempore. 
 
 SOBiTiJS, a, um, particip. from subeo. 
 
 -IT Adj. sudden., hasty, unlooked for, 
 
 unexpected, aiQviSio;. Cic. res. Id. 
 tornpestas.. — Hence, that is done or made 
 without premeditation , extemporary. Cic. 
 oratio, li. e. extemporary. Cws. consilia, 
 h. c. hasty. Plin. causa, h. c. pleaded 
 extempore. — Also, new, young, not old. 
 Tacit, miles, h. e. raw, newly raised. 
 Plin. Ep. imago. — Hence, Subitum, 
 any thing sudden or unexpected. Plant. 
 Si tibi nihil subiti est. Cic. Subitum 
 est, h. e. it is sudden or too sudden. 
 Plin. Subita belli, h. e. sudden emer¬ 
 gencies. Id. In subito. It. e. on a sudden 
 emergency. 
 
 SOBJuGaLTS (sub & jugalis), e, adj. ac- 
 
 3 customed to the yoke, vno^vyioq. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 SuBJUGaTSR (subjugo), oris, m. a subju- 
 3 gator, subduer. Apul. Malorum subju¬ 
 gator. 
 
 SuiiJOGTS (sub & jugum), e, adj. fixe l to 
 the yoke. Cato. Subjugia lora; (but it 
 may also be from subjunius .) 
 
 SuBJOGTOS (Id.), a, um,adj. of or bclong- 
 
 2 mg to a yoke. — Hence, Subjugia, h. e. 
 the animals joined in one yoke, a yoke. 
 Vitruv. So, also, Cato. Subjugia lora, 
 h. e. the thongs with which beasts are fas¬ 
 tened to the yoke. 
 
 SOBJuGS (sub & jugo), as, a. 1. to bring 
 
 3 under the yoke, subjugate, conquer, sub¬ 
 due, vrroTaciTU). Lactant. populum legi. 
 Ascon. provinciam. 
 
 BuBJ’jGOS (sub & jugus), a, um, adj. 
 
 yoked, or to be yoked, vrrotjvyiof. Apul. 
 
 -IT Animal subjugum, h. e. a Icind of 
 
 animal. Plin. 30, 52. Ed. Hard. 
 SuBJuNCTiVOS modus, the subjunctive 
 3 mood, vnorariKiii. Prise. 
 SOBJuNCToRIUM (subjungo), ii, n. a 
 3 carriage drawn by animals. Cod. Theod. 
 SuBJuNCTOS, a, um, particip. from sub¬ 
 jungo. 
 
 S0BJCNG5 (sub & jungo), is, nxi, nctum, 
 a. 3. to add , join with, subjoin, annex, con¬ 
 nect. Cic. omnes avtes oratori, h. e. to 
 require that an orator should be master of. 
 Plin. Ep. preces. Virg. Puppis rostro 
 Phrygios subjuncta leones.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to yoke, harness. Virg. tigres curru, 
 for currui. Colum. juvencos plostro. 
 — Hence, to make subject, cause to sub¬ 
 mit, subjugate, subdue, reduce. Cic. ur- 
 bes sub imperium. Vellei. provincias 
 imperio nostro. Horal. sibi res.— Also, 
 to rule over. Virg. gentem.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to substitute. Oell. Exempta una lit- 
 tera sonitus vastioris, et subjuncta le- 
 nioris. 
 
 SuBLXBIUM (sub & labium), ii, n. a kind 
 3 of herb called dog’s-tongue. Apul. 
 SuBLaB 5R (sub & labor), eris, lapsus 
 sum, dep. 3. to full down or to ruins. 
 Plin. Ep. AMificia vetustate sublapsa. 
 —• Hence, to go to ruin, to vanish. Virg. 
 
 Sublapsa spes.-ir Also, to slip or 
 
 glide imperceptibly. Virg. Lues udo 
 sublapsa veneno pertentat sensus. 
 S0BLXBR8 (sub & labrum), as, a. 1. to 
 3 put into the mouth, vnoxeiXt^w. Non. 
 SuBLXCeNSIS, e, adj. 3 See Sublaqueum. 
 SuBLXCRTMS (sub & lacrimo), as, n. 1. 
 3 to weep a little. Vegct. 
 
 SuBLaMINX (sub & lamina), re, f. an 
 2 under-plate. Cato. 
 
 SuBLaPSOS, a, um, particip. from subla¬ 
 bor. 
 
 SuBLXQ.UEUM, i, n. a town of Italy, in 
 the territory of the AEqui. — Also, an 
 estate of Nero near this town. Tacit. 
 Hence, Sublacensis, e, adj. belonging to 
 Sublaqueum. 
 
 SuBLaTe (sublatus), adv. highly, loftily. 
 Ammian. Nilus diebus centum sublatius 
 fluens, minuitur postea. — Figur. Cic. 
 dicere. Id. Sublatius dicere, h. e. brag- 
 gingly, proudly, haughtily. 
 
 SuBLaTIS (tollo), onis, f. a raising or 
 lifting up of the hand or foot in meas¬ 
 uring time, apas. Quintil. — Figur. 
 
 Cic. animi. -IT Also, an annulling, 
 
 destroying. Quintil. judicii. 
 SuBLaTOROS, particip. from tolio. 
 SOBLaTOS, a, um, particip. from tollo. 
 S0BLXV8 (sub & lavo), as, a. 1. to wash 
 
 2 or bathe below or underneath, or on the 
 lower part. Cels. 
 
 SuBLeCTTS (sublego), onis, f. a glean- 
 
 3 ing , leasing. Tertull. 
 
 SuBLeCTS (sub & lacto), as, a. 1. to de- 
 3 coy, wheedle, chouse, fool. Plaut. os, 
 
 It. e. to make sport of. 
 
 SuBLeCTOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 2 lego. 
 
 S0BLEG8 (sub & lego), is, egi, ectum, a. 
 
 3. t.o gather from below, gather under¬ 
 neath, dvaXcyu. Colum. olivam. Ho- 
 rat. Mensam pertersit, et alter sublegit 
 quodcumque jaceret inutile, h. e. what 
 
 falls from the table. -TT Also, to rob 
 
 secretly, to steal. Plaut. liberos. Virg. 
 
 Carolina, k. e. to listen to privily. - 
 
 IT Also, to supply, substitute, choose in 
 place of another. Liv. in demortuortim 
 locum. Justin, senatum. Val. Max. 
 
 principes in ordinem senatorum.- 
 
 IT Also, to read. Oell. 
 
 SuBLeSTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. weak, lit- 
 
 3 tie. Plaut. tides. Id. Sublestior tides. 
 Id. Sublestissimum vinum. 
 
 SuBLEVS (sub & levo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to lighten, lessen, diminish. Cic. vitia. 
 
 Id. pericula. Id. offensionem_Hence, 
 
 to lighten, ease, relieve, soften. Cic. sta- 
 tum. Id. res adversas. — Also, to help, 
 aid, assist, favor. Cic. causam inimici. 
 Nepos. fugam alicujus pecunia. Cic. 
 
 homines.-IT Also, to lift, raise or 
 
 hold up, lift from the ground, support, 
 vneljatpo). Cats, se, h. e. to raise, or lift, 
 himself up, rise or get, up. Cic. aliquem 
 stratum ad pedes. Cws. Ab iis subleva- 
 tus murum ascendit. Plin. regem hu- 
 meris, h. e. to cany. Id. retia furcis. 
 Auct. ad Herenn. mentum sinistra, h. c. 
 
 to hold. -IT Also, to annul, cancel. 
 
 Cic. Sublevata quaestio. 
 
 SOBLICA (from vKo(j\tis), te, f. a stake or 
 pile of wood driven into the ground for 
 bearing or supporlincr any thing. Cats. 
 and Vitruv. 
 
 SuBLiCIOS (sublica), a, um, adj. consist¬ 
 ing of beams, or resting on piles. Liv. 
 pons, h. e. a bridge over the Tiber built by 
 Ancus Marcius. 
 
 S0BLID5 (sub & laido), is, Isi, isum, a. 
 3 3. to injure or spoil by degrees. Vitruv. 
 
 - H Air to press out. Prudent. 
 
 Sublidere L.-rniur voce minuta, h. e 
 to murmur. 
 
 SuBLTGaCOLUM (subligo), i, n. a kind 
 of girdle or covering round the loins worn 
 under the tunic ; slop, trowsers, galligas 
 kins, drawers, wepitjopa. Cic. 
 SuBLIGXR (for subligare, from subligo), 
 
 2 is, n. that which one binds about the loins, 
 an apron, &c. Martial. 
 
 S0BI,IGaTI 8 (subligo), onis, f. a binding 
 
 3 or tying to any tiling. Pallad. 
 SuBLTGaTuRX (Id.), a?, f. a truss, ircpl- 
 
 ^ivua. Theod Prise. 
 
 SuBLTGS (sub &. ligo), as, avi, atum, a. 
 2 1. to bind or lie below, or, in general, to 
 bind to any tiling, virotieto. Plin. vites. 
 
 Virg. lateri ensein, to gird. -IT Also, 
 
 to Luck up, gird up. Martial. Virgo sub- 
 ligata, h. e. girt, or wearing an apron. 
 
 -IT Also, to gird. Val. Place. Q.uem 
 
 balteussubligat, h. e. qui balteo cingitur, 
 or cinctus est. 
 
 SOBLIME, adv. See Sublimis. 
 
 SuBLiMIS (unc.), e, adj. lofty, high, on 
 2 high, elevated, peretopos, vipyhoq. Ovid. 
 columna. Virg. porta. Ovid, eacu- 
 men montis. Colum. armenta, h. c. 
 
 large, tall. -TT Also, aloft in. the air. 
 
 Liv. Sublimis abiit, h. e. went towards 
 heaven. Tcrent. Sublimem aliquem ra- 
 pere, or ampere, or, Plaut. ferre, h. e. 
 to carry any one away on one’s shoulders. 
 
 -TT Also, living, dwelling, sitting or 
 
 being on high. Catull. aranea. Vircr. 
 Sublimes in equis redeunt. Liv. Iret 
 consul sublimis curru multijugis equis, 
 h. e. on a triumphal car. -Tr Also, ex¬ 
 
 alted, sublime, lofty, great in its kind, with 
 regard to rank, mind, style, &c. Herat. 
 Sublimia cures. Quintil. Sublimior Co¬ 
 thurnus. Ovid. mens. Vary. vir. - 
 
 TT Sublime, subst. height, and sometimes 
 the air. Cic. In sublime ferri (yet a better 
 reading throughout is Sublime ferri), 
 ll. e.tobc carried on high or through the air. 
 —-— Tr Also, Sublime, adverbially, aloft, 
 on high, through or in the air. Cic. Aer 
 sublime fertur. Id. Sonus sublime fer- 
 
 tur. Id. Sublime putrescere_TT Su- 
 
 perlat. Sublimissimus. Tertull. - 
 
 TT Sublimus, a, um, occurs also. Lucret. 
 and Sallust. Sublima. 
 
 SOBLIMITaS (sublimis), atis, f. height, 
 
 2 iiprjXorpq. - TT Also, the place above 
 
 the ground. Colum. - TT Also, per¬ 
 fection, excellence. Plin. - TT Also, 
 
 loftiness, sublimity, in writing and speak¬ 
 ing. Quintil. Sublimitas, et magnifi- 
 centia, et nitor. 
 
 SuBLIMITER (Id.), adv. highly, on high , 
 
 2 aloft, loftily, sublimely, perewpeos, v\Lr r 
 Atof. Colum. volitare. Ovid. Subli- 
 mius. — Figur. Quintil. Sublimius di- 
 eenda. 
 
 S0BLIM8 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to lift 
 
 3 or raise up, set on high, exalt, pCTCcopigw. 
 Enn. facein. Vitruv. Granaria subli- 
 mata, h. e. erected in an elevated place. 
 
 SuBLIMOS, a, um. See Sublimis, at the 
 3 end. 
 
 S0BLINGI5 (sub & lingo), onis, m. an 
 3 under-scullion. Plaut. coqui. 
 
 S0BLINT8 (sub & linio), is, Tvi, itum, 
 
 2 a. 4. same as Sublino. Plaut. os, h. e. 
 
 to f atter, bribe or cheat. 
 
 S0BLIN8 (sub & lino), is, levi, lTtum, a. 
 
 2 3. to anoint or besmear underneath, lay on 
 a ground color, vnoxp(<n. Plin. — Also, 
 to underlay with any thing. Plin. Q.u <e 
 
 bractea aurea sublinuntur.-TT Also, 
 
 to smear. Plaut. os alicui, h. e. to de¬ 
 ceive, cheat, fool, make a fool of, vwoaro- 
 pt^eiv. 
 
 SOBLITOS, a, um, particip. from sublino. 
 SuBLIVIDOS (sub & lividus), a, um.adj. 
 
 2 somewhat livid , somewhat black and blue, 
 ivorcXiivos. Cels. 
 
 SuBLuCaN&S (sub & lux), a, um, adj 
 
 2 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 towards day, about dayspring, a little be¬ 
 fore daylight, dptpiXvKOS- Plin. tem- 
 pora. „ , 
 
 SuBLOCES (sub & luceo), es, xi, n. 2. to 
 
 2 shine forth from below, to give a little 
 light, shine somewhat, glimmer, vrroipavo- 
 ko>. Virg, 
 
 SuBLOCIDOS (sub & lucidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat light, vvuXapttyi. Apul. 
 lucus. 
 
 SuBLuCS (sub & lux), as, a. 1. to make 
 3 light, thin, clear, vnoKaSaiptn. Fesl. ar- 
 bores. . 
 
 SuBL.05 (sub & luo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 
 2 to wash underneath, rinse, bathe, viroXuvio. 
 Martial, inguina. — Hence, to wash 
 below, flow by. Coes. Montem flumen 
 subluebat. 
 
 SOBLuSTRIS (sub &. lux), e, adj. some¬ 
 what clear, having a faint light, glimmer¬ 
 ing, iz 6 \aprrpos. Liv. nox. 
 
 SuBLuTECS (sub & luteus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 yellowish. Jlpul. 
 
 POBHuTuS, a, um, particip. from subluo. 
 SCBLOVIeS (subluo), ei, f. filth, unclean¬ 
 ness, IviTog. Apul. -• IT Also, a dis¬ 
 
 ease in the feet of sheep between the dees ,* 
 the foul. Colum. 
 
 SCBMiESTOS, or SuBMGESTDS (sub & 
 
 3 mrestus), a, um, adj. somewhat sorrowful 
 Ammian. 
 
 SuBMaNS (sub & mano), as, n. 1. to flow 
 
 2 underneath or under any thing. Vitruv. 
 SCBMeIS (sub & meio), is, n. 3. to make 
 
 3 water under one’s self. Marcel. Empir. 
 SuBMeIOLOS (submeio), i, m. one that. 
 
 3 makes water under one’s self. Marcell. 
 
 Empir. 
 
 SuBMEMSRaTIS (submemoro), onis, f. 
 
 a memorial, vndpvqpa. Pandect. 
 SuBMeRGS, and SOMMkRGS (sub & 
 mergo), gis, si, sum, a. 3. to sink or 
 plunge under water, overiohclni , dip, 
 drown, submerge, submerse, na-aSoio. 
 Cces. navein. Virg. homines ponto. 
 Cic. Equus submersus. — Figur. Arnob. 
 lectionem. h. e. to suppress, conceal. 
 SOBMeRSIS (submergo), Snis, f. a plung- 
 3 ing under water, drowning, sinking ; sub¬ 
 mersion, vttoSvgis. Jul. Firmic. 
 SOBMeRSOS (Id.), us, m. a plunging un¬ 
 it der water, a sinking. Tertull. 
 SOBMeRSOS, and SuMMeRSOS, a, um, 
 particip. from submergo. 
 
 SuBMEROS (sub & merus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 almost pure, with little mixture. Plant. 
 
 vinum. . . 
 
 SuBMINIX (perhaps from sub & minium), 
 
 3 re, f. perhaps a vermilion-colored garment. 
 Plant. 
 
 SuBMINISTRaTIS (subminis tro), onis, 
 
 3 f. a giving, supplying, affording, x u P r t- 
 yia. Tertull. 
 
 SOBMrMSTRATQR (Id.), oris, m. a 
 
 2 furnisher, supplier, promoter, xoptiyos- 
 
 Senec. 
 
 SOBMINISTRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a gio- 
 
 3 ing, supplying. Macrob. 
 
 SuBImINISTRS (sub &c ministro), as, avi, 
 
 atum, a. 1. to give, procure, send, fur¬ 
 nish, afford, supply, EKiropUjo). Cic. tela 
 clam. Id. alicui pecuniain. Id. adju- 
 menta arti. Auct. B. Afric. defatigatis 
 integros equites, h. e. to send. Cws. 
 auxilia hostibus, h. c. to give, send. 
 SOBMISSe, and SOMMISSK(submissus), 
 adv. with condescension, without pride, 
 modestly, humbly, submissively, ramivwf. 
 Cic. supplicare. Id. Submissius nos 
 geramus. —*—- II Also, dispassionately, 
 
 calmly. Cic. dicere.-If Also, gently, 
 
 softly. Cic. Demosthenes submissius 
 a primo. Claudian. dolere, li. e. less. 
 
 J_If Also, with a low voice. Petron. 
 
 SuBMISSIM (Id.), adv. softly, gently, 
 2 calmly, with a low voice, in a low tone of 
 voice. Sucton. 
 
 SOB MISS! 8 (submitto), onis, f. a making 
 low, lowering, depression, raKcivuiaii, 
 XaXaapa. Cic. vocis, h. e. a speaking 
 low. Id. orationis, h. e- a moderate style, 
 without ornament, passion, &c. Id. 
 Parium comparatio nec elationem ha- 
 bet, nec submissionem, A. e. a lowering, 
 lessening, diminishing. 
 
 S0BMI3SOS (id.), us, in. a sending to. 
 
 BOBIvIISSOS, and SuMMISSES, a, um, 
 
 particip. from submitto. - H Adj. 
 
 soft rrentle, low, not vehement. Cic. vox. 
 Quiutil. Subiuisaus, h. e. speaking with 
 
 a low voice. - IT Also, low. Ovid. 
 
 vertex. Quinti.1. Submission Cic. ora¬ 
 tor, A. e. speaking on low subjects, without 
 ornament or passion. Id. Submissa di- 
 cere, A. c. trifling, low, trivial things. 
 Quintil. Submissa, A. e. that demand no 
 
 ornament or exertion of the voice. - 
 
 ir Also, low, mean, crouching, grovelling, 
 abject. Cic. Submissum vivere. Id. Ne 
 
 quid lnimile, submissum, faciamus.- 
 
 iT Also, humble, submissive. Cies. B. C. 
 
 3, 19. Submissa oratione loqui. Lucan. 
 preces. Hirt. Submissiores.--IT Al¬ 
 
 so, yielding, appeased, compassionate. 
 Stat. 
 
 S0BMITT5, and SuMMITTB (sub&mit- 
 to), is, Isi, issum, a. 3. to let down, lower. 
 Liv. fasces, A. e. to lower. Id. se ad pe¬ 
 des. — Figur, Liv. aniinos, A. e. to lose 
 courage, despond. So, also, Brut, and 
 Cass, in Cic. Ep. animum. Cic. se, A. e. 
 to lower one’s self, condescend. — Hence, 
 to moderate, relax, give way, lessen, abate. 
 
 Cic. multum, A. e. not to speak very strong¬ 
 ly. Quintil. orationem, A. e. to speak in 
 a low style, without ornament and exertion. 
 
 — Hence, to yield, give up, resign. Liv. 
 alicui imperium. Justin, se alicui, A. e. 
 to place himself after, yield superiority, or, 
 to submit, give way. Plin. pretia, A. e. to 
 lorcer, lessen. — Also, to give up, remit. 
 Virg. furorem. — Hence, Submissus, or 
 Summissus, a, um, let down, lowered. 
 Liv. Stantibus primis, secundis submis- 
 
 sioribus, A. e. stooping a little. -IT Also, 
 
 to let under, let go under or let stand under, 
 place or put under. Colum. agnos nutri- 
 cibus. Id. canterium vitibus. — Hence, 
 to subject, make subject. Virg. aniinos 
 amori. Ovid, se culpa;, A. e. to commit a 
 
 fault. -IT Hence, to let go up, to raise, 
 
 lift up. Senec. manus. Propert. colores. 
 
 — Hence, to let grow, cause to grow, put 
 forth. Lucret. flores. Val. Flacc. grami- 
 na. Also, in general, to bring forth, pro¬ 
 duce. Horat. Non monstrum submissere 
 Colchi majus. — Also, to let grow, not to 
 cut off. Colum. salicein. Plin. Ep. capil- 
 luin. Varr. prata. — Also, to bring up or 
 reserve for breeding, to raise, consequent¬ 
 ly, not to kill, &c. Van-, arietes. Virg. 
 vitulos. Horat. monstrum, A. e. to 
 
 nourish, bring up. - TT Also, to send 
 
 privily or underhand. Cic. aliquem. — 
 Hence, in general, to send, send off, de¬ 
 spatch. Cces. subsidia alicui. Cic. Iluic 
 vos non submittetis ? sc. successorem, 
 
 A. e. will you not send a successor I (But 
 Drakcnborch ad Liv. 6, 6. takes submittere 
 
 absolutely for auxilium mittere.) - 
 
 ir Also) to send out, send about or appoint, 
 suborn. Sueton. consulares. 
 SOBMIXTOS, or SuBMiSTOS (sub & 
 mixtus, or mistus), a, um, adj. mixed. 
 Tibull. 3, 4, 89. (But most Edd. read 
 succinctcL. ] 
 
 SuBMCENIUM, ii, n. See Summwnium. 
 SOBMCESTOS, a, um. See Submcestus. 
 SOBMOLeSTe (submolestus), adv. some- 
 1 what troublesomely, or unpleasantly, viru- 
 &vs(p6p(ns. Cic. fero, A. e. I am some¬ 
 what displeased. 
 
 S0BM8LEST0S (sub & moleatus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat troublesome or vexatious, 
 vtroSvsxspflS- Cic. 
 
 S0BM5NE8, or S0MM5NE5 (sub & mo- 
 
 2 neo), es, ui, Itum, a. 2 . to remind priv¬ 
 ily, give a hint, inavapipuf/aKio. Te- 
 rent. 
 
 SuBMoRoSOS (sub & morosus), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat peevish or morose, vitoovs- 
 koXos. Cic. 
 
 SuBMoTOR, and S0MM6T6R (submo- 
 
 2 veo), oris, m. a remover or clearer. Liv. 
 aditus, A. e. that clears the way. This 
 was the office of the lictor. 
 
 SuBMoTOS, and SuMMoTOS, a, um, 
 
 2 particip. from submoveo. 
 
 SuBMoTOS, or SuMMoTOS (submoveo), 
 
 3 us, ill. a clearing theway, amaking room. 
 Plin. lictorum, ft. e. by the Victors. 
 
 S0BM6VE8, and S0MM8VEQ (sub & 
 moveo), es, ovi, otum, a. 2. to remove, 
 displace , carry or remove to a distance -, 
 remove out of the way, drive buck, compel 
 to retire or make room, cause to give way, 
 iimoQiw, peSim-rnn. Cic. aliquem. Plin. 
 Paneg. regnum. Cies. bostes ex muro. 
 Id. reliquos a porta. Also, without a 
 prep. Liv. lembos statione. Ovid. Sub- 
 motus patria, or, simply, Id. Sulnnotus, 
 
 856 
 
 A. e. banished, an exile. So, also, Id. 
 Submotus ad Istrum. Particularly of 
 the lictors, when they command tin 
 people to make room. Liv. Submov# 
 turbam, A. c. clear the way. Id. Tribu- 
 ni submoverunt populum, sc. per lie 
 tores. Also, without an accusat. Id. 
 Lictores submoventes. Id. Submover 
 jubet, A. e. orders to make room. Hence, 
 Liv. Summoto, A. e. after room had been 
 
 made. -IT Also, to remove , withdraw, 
 
 keep off. Cic. aliquem a republica, A. e. 
 arcere ab honoribus. Liv. aliquem a 
 bello, A. e. to remove, withdraw. Horat. 
 Jupiter hiemes submovet, A., e. removes, 
 dispels-. Lucan, hiemern tecto, A. e. to . 
 ward or keep off the cold. Plin. Ger¬ 
 manium ab Italia Alpes submovent, A. e. 
 
 part, separate. -IT Also, to dispose of, 
 
 sell. Colum. oves.-IT Also, figur. to 
 
 remove. Horat. litora, ft. e. to build upon, 
 or, to remove the sight, of, by building upon 
 or near them. -V— IT Horat. Submosses, 
 for submovissA. 
 
 SuBMuRMORS (sub & murmuro), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, n. 1. to murmur a little or in 
 secret. Augustin. Submurmuraverimt 
 argentarii, qui subter erant. 
 
 SuBMuTB, and SuMMCTS (siib&nmto), 
 as, a. 1. to change, exchange, v-rtaWarrio. 
 Q lCt 
 
 SuBNaSCOR (sub & nascor), nasceris, 
 
 2 natus sum, dep. 3. to grow up under or 
 after, spring up, grow up, germinate, {n- 
 (bvuuai. Ovid, and Plin. 
 
 SuBNXTS (sub & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
 
 3 beneath. Sil. 
 
 SuBNeCTS (sub & necto), is, xui, xum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to tie or bind to, tie together. Plin. 
 aliquid collo. Virg. cingula mamma;. 
 Id. vestem. Val. Flacc. crinem auro. 
 
 _ 11 Also, to subjoin, join to, add 
 
 Justin, fabulam. 
 
 S0BNEG5 (sub & nego), as, a. 1. to deny 
 
 1 in some degree, inapvovp'U. Cic. 
 SuBNeRVS (sub & nervus), as, avi, 
 
 3 atum, a. 1. to cut the sinews, unnerve, 
 
 lame, vevpoKOTxem. Tertull. -If Also, 
 
 to refute. Apul. Caliininias prsecipitasti 
 et subnervasti. 
 
 SOBNeXOS, a, um. See Subnecto. 2 
 SuBNIGER (sub & niger), Tgra, Igrum, 
 
 2 adj. a little black, somewhat black, black¬ 
 ish, viropeXas- Plaut. Subnigri oculi. 
 Varr. Canes labris subnigris. Cels. 
 Cutis colorem habet ex rubro subni- 
 grum. 
 
 SOBNIToR (sub & nitor), ens, mxus or 
 nisus sum, dep. 3. to lean or support 
 one’s self on any thing. It is commonly 
 only found in the partic. Subnixus or 
 Subnisus, a, um, underpropped, support¬ 
 ed, resting, or leaning on. Cic uirculos 
 verticibus subnixos. Virg. Polio sub- 
 nixa. Id. Mitra mentum subnixus, ft. e. 
 fastened under the chin. Id. Parva Philoc- 
 tetae subnixa Petilia muro, A. e. built by 
 Philoctetes. — Also, supported by, relying 
 or depending upon. Liv. auxiliis. Id. ju- 
 diciis senatus. Tacit, propinquitatibus. 
 — Also, elated, puffed up. Liv. victoria. 
 Cic. Artis arrogantia subnixi ambulant, 
 A. e. stately, elevated. — Also, furnished 
 with any thing. Sil. Galea coruscis sub- 
 nixa cristis. Tertull. servitute, A e. in 
 
 QPTll} fit flP 
 
 S0BN5TaTI 5 (subnoto), onis, f. a sign - 
 3 iiiffy subscription , v-noypatpij. Cod Ihc- 
 odos . . _ 
 
 SCBN5T5 (sub & noto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 1. to note or observe secretly, take notice oj, 
 notice, viroappeidu. Martial, verba. — 
 IT Also, write under, mark down , mark, 
 note, write. Apul. — Hence, to subscribe, 
 viroypdibeiv. Plin. libellos. 
 
 SOBNDBS. (sub & nubo), le, f. a concubine. 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 SuBNOBILOS (sub & nubilus), a, um, 
 2 adj. somewhat cloudy, dark or obscure, 
 vnovt<pt\of. Cies. y 
 
 St)B8 (<n',5«cj not used, from vs), as, n. r. 
 
 2 to desire to copulate. Properly, ot sows. 
 
 Plin. — Also, of other animals. Lucret. 
 — Of man. Horat. . 
 
 SOBOBSCENfiS, or SOBoBSCCENOS (suit 
 1 & obscenus, or obsecenus), a, um, aaj. 
 somewhat obscene, smutty or nasty, viral• 
 
 SiiBOBSCuRE (subobscurus), adv. some 
 
 3 what, darkly or obscurely. Bell. 
 SDBoBSCCROS (sub & obscurus), a, urn, 
 
 i 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 adj. somewhat obscure or difficult to be 
 understood, viroarKorciodg. Cic. 
 6OB5C0L.aE.IS (sub Sc ocularis), e, adj. 
 3 that is under or near the eye. Veget. 
 veil®. 
 
 SOB5DI5SOS (sub & odiosus), a, um, adj. 
 2 somewhat odious or vexatious, vnopiayrog. 
 Cic- 
 
 S0B5D5E5R (sub & odoror), aris, dep. 
 g 2 .to smell or scent slightly, perceive slight¬ 
 ly. Ammian. 
 
 BOBoFFeNDO (sub & offendo), is, n. 3. 
 to give some offence or displease a little, 
 vnol3\aiTTco. Cic. apud aliquem. 
 S0B5I.i£5 (sub & oleo), es, ui, u. 2. to 
 2 emit a scent, vndgio. Hence, Plaut. Hoc 
 ~ subolet mihi, or, simply, Subolet mihi, 
 h. e. I perceive something of it, smell or 
 suspect it, smell a rat, ice. Terent. Ut 
 ne paululum nuidein suboleat, sc. tibi. 
 S0B6 L.eS (suKplesco), more correctly 
 than S5B8 L.eS, is, f. any thing which 
 grows out of another, a young shoot, 
 growth, branch, twig, &c. Of vines or 
 trees. Colum. ana Plin. Of onions. 
 Colam. Of hair. Varr. — Figur. of 
 men and animals, the young, a child, 
 offspring, descendant, posterity. Liv. 
 stirpis. Cic. juventutis. Id. Subolem 
 propagare, h. e. to get children. Horat. 
 Subolem producas, It. e. let them grow 
 up to manhood. Also, of one person. 
 Scipio calls himself subolem imperato- 
 rum, h. e. the offspring. Virg. Si de te 
 suscepta fuisset suboles, h. e. a child. 
 Prop. Archytae suboles, A. e. filius. — 
 Also, of animals. Horat. Haidus, su¬ 
 boles lascivi gregis. Colum. capellae. 
 SCB6 L.eSC 5 (sub &c olesco), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 irrow up. Liv. 
 
 S0B6L.FXCI5 (sub & olfacio), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to smell, perceive by the scent. Petron. 
 S0B5RI6R (sub & orior), eris, ortus sum, 
 
 2 dep. 3. to rise or grow up. Lucret. and 
 Plin. 
 
 SOBoRNaTSR (suborno), oris, in. a sub- 
 
 3 orner. Ammian. 
 
 SOBoRNS (sub & orno), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to furnish, provide, supply, ft out, 
 adorn, KaraoKCi iu£u). Anton, in Cic. Ep. 
 aliquem pecunia. Cic. A natura sub- 
 ornatus. Petron. Leporein pinnis sub- 
 
 ornatum - IT Also, to instruct one 
 
 privately what to do, instigate, suborn, 
 procure by bribes. Cic. fulsum testem. 
 Id. accusatorem. Justin, aliquem in 
 bellum. Liv. militem, ut perferat nun- 
 tium, &c. Sueton. percussorem alicui. 
 
 -IT Also, to keep in readiness. Petron. 
 
 SOBoRTOS (suborior), us, m. a rising. 
 
 3 Lucrct. -IT Also, a setting of a star. 
 
 Manil. 
 
 SOBoSTeNDS (sub & ostendo), is, di, 
 3 sum, a. 3. to show at. or by, or, simply, 
 to show. Tertull. (Luod alias palam 
 non docebat subostendisse. Id. spein. 
 fcOBPfETcIjOS (sub & pajtulus), a, um, 
 3 adj. somewhat pink-eyed, having a little 
 cast or squint. Varr. oculi. 
 SOBPaLLIDOS, and SOPPaLIADOS 
 
 2 (sub & pallidus), a, um, adj. somewhat 
 pale, vircoxpos. Cels. 
 
 S0BPaLP 5, and SuBPaLP 5R. See 
 
 3 Sitppalpo, &c. 
 
 SOBPX.RX.SIT6R. 3 See Supparasitor. 
 SuBPaTES, and SOPPXTE5 (sub & pa- 
 3 teo), es, ui, n. 2. to lie open beneath, to 
 be at the foot of. Apul. Campi subpa- 
 tentes. 
 
 S0BPING8. See Suppingo. 
 SuBPINGULS, and SuPPINGUIS (sub& 
 pinguis), e, adj. somewhat fat, vnoXina- 
 pog. Cels. 
 
 S0BP0DET. See Suppudet. 
 
 S0BRX.DI5 (sub & radio), as, a. 1. to 
 3 cause to beam forth, to indicate. Ter- 
 tidl. 
 
 SuBIIaDS (sub & rado), is, si, sum, a. 3. 
 3 to scratch, scrape, scrape underneath or 
 from below. Cato, ficos. — Hence, Am¬ 
 mian. fines, h. e. to touch or few by. 
 SOBRaNCIDOS (sub Sc rancidus) , a, um, 
 1 adj. somewhat rancid or stinking, vrro- 
 cranpog. Cic. 
 
 SuBRaSOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 3 rado. 
 
 SOBRAUCOS (sub & raucus), a, um, 
 1 adj. a little hoarse, v rrofipayxudriS* Cic. 
 vox. 
 
 SOBRfiCTLS, of SuRReCTLS (subrigo), 
 3 on is, f. a raising up, erection. A mob. 
 
 108 
 
 SuBReCTOS, and SuRRICTCS, a, um, 
 
 2 particip. from subrigo.-11 Adj. (from 
 
 sub & rectus), somewhat straight. Auct. 
 rei. agr. Subrectus locus. Id. Subrec- 
 tior vallis. 
 
 SuBREFeCTOS (sub & refectus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat restored. Vcllei. 
 SuBReGOLOS (sub & regulus), i, m. a 
 3 petty prince who is subject to another, a 
 
 vassal. Ammian. 
 
 SuBREMANEQ (sub & remaneo), es, n. 
 3 2. to remain. Tertull. 
 
 SuBReMIGQ (sub & remigo), as, n. 1. to 
 row underneath, or, simply, to row, hiry- 
 fcrew. _ Virg. 
 
 SuBReNaLIS (sub &. renalis), e, adj. 
 3 relating to the reins or kidneys. Veget. 
 
 morbus, h. e. a nephritic disorder. 
 SuBRePQ, and SuRRePS (sub & re2>o), 
 1 is, psi, ptum, n. 3. to-creep under, creep 
 or steal along, steal softly, unawares, or 
 by little and little, come on insensibly, 
 ■ofjxcpirw, bnoSvopai. Cic. sub tabulas. 
 Horat. moenia, A. e. to steal into the 
 town. Colum. clathris. Plin. In sub- 
 reptura, h. e. latenter. Hence, figur. 
 Odd. Somnus in oculos subrepit. Lu¬ 
 can. Et nova desuetis subrepens vita 
 mednilis. Plin. Huic oblivionem cibi 
 subre2iere, ft. e. that he forgot to eat. 
 Tibull. Subrepet aetas iners, ft. e. senec- 
 tus. Qnintil. Subrepetur ( impersonal .) 
 animo judicis, A. e. the judge will be 
 
 taken by surprise. -11 Also, to grow 
 
 or come forth. *Colum . Cogit subrepere 
 persica prunis. 
 
 SuBREPTIS, and SuRREPTiS (subri- 
 3 pio), onis, f. a stealing, purloining, 
 {nrapirayfi. Apul. 
 
 SuBRePTTS, or SuRRePTLS (subrepo), 
 3 onis, f. subreption, obreption. Cod. Jus¬ 
 tin. 
 
 SuBRePTITKOS, and SuRRsPTITrOS, 
 3 and -CL0S (subripio), a, um, adj. stolen, 
 uXotraTog. Plaut. 
 
 SOBRePTITLOS, or SuRRePTITLOS, or, 
 3 SuBRePTICLOS, or SuRREPTICrOS 
 (subrepo), a, um, adj. clandestine. Plaut. 
 SuBRePTITS (frequentat. of subrepo), 
 3 as, n. 1. to creep or steal to a place, 
 v<pepjrl8o). Colum. 
 
 SuBRePTTVOS (subripio), a, um, adj. 
 3 stolen, surreptitious, feigned, false. Cod. 
 Tlicod. 
 
 SuBRePTuS, a, um, particip. from sur- 
 ripio. 
 
 SuBRiDES (sub & rideo), es, rlsi, rlsum, 
 a. 2. to smile, vnopcidioy. Cic. 
 SuBRiDICOLe (sub & ridicule), adverb, 
 
 1 somewhat ridiculously or laughably, vtto- 
 yeXoicog. Cic. 
 
 SuBRIGo, and S0RRLG5, orSuRGS (sub 
 & rego), is, rexi, rectum, a. 3. SUBRI¬ 
 GO, or SURR1GO, to lift or raise up, 
 set up, erect, viraiput, dvaipor. Virg. 
 aures, to erect, prick up. Plin. obelis- 
 cum. Id. se. Liv. Subrecto mucrone. 
 
 -IT SURGO, to lift or raise up, set up, 
 
 erect. Plaut. lumbos. — Also, and more 
 frequently, to rise, arise, get up. Cic. e 
 lectulo. Id. de sella. Plin. Ep. e cce- 
 na. Ovid. humo. Particularly of ora¬ 
 tors when they rise in order to speak. 
 Cic. — Hence, to rise , arise from one's 
 bed or from sleep. Cic. ante lucem. — 
 Also, to rise, arise, spring or grow up, 
 appear, begin, shore one’s self. Virg. 
 Surget dies. Horat. sol. Ovid. nox. 
 Virg. ventus. Id. messis. Quintil. 
 foils. — Also, to come, appear. Virg. 
 Surgit ah Arpis Tydides. Id. ad auras 
 tetherias, ft. e. to come into the light of 
 the world, to be born. — Also, to rise, rise 
 up, grow up, of corn, &c. Horat. Ceres 
 culmo surgeret. Colum. Surgit semen- 
 tis. — Also, of men, to grow, grow up. 
 Virg. Surgens lulus. Id. Arx surgit, 
 ft. e. iedificatur. Odd. mare, A. e. 
 srcells. Virg. Surgens in cornua cor- 
 vus. — Also, to apply one's self to any 
 tiling, to begin or undertake any thing. 
 
 Apul. in Venerem.-IT Martial. Sur- 
 
 rexti, for surrexisti. Horat.. Surrexe, 
 
 for surrexisse.-IT Surgere, to stand 
 
 up, lift one’s self up, arise : Exsislere, to 
 arise and come into existence. 
 SuBRIGOOS (sub & riguus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 watered. Plin. 
 
 S0BRING8R (sub & ringor), eris, dep. 3. 
 1 to be somewhat indignant, fret a little. 
 Cic. 
 
 SuBRIPIS. See Surripio. 
 
 S0BR5G5, or S0RR5G5 (sub & rogo) 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to substitute, put in 
 the place of, dvriKaSierriiu. Liv. colle- 
 
 gam in locum Bruti.-IT Subrogare 
 
 was said of the director of the Comtia: 
 Sufficcrc, of the people. 
 
 SuBRoSTRaNI (sub & rostra), brum, m. 
 
 2 men who used to saunter or lounge in the 
 forum near the rostra, idlers, loiterers. 
 Ccel. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 SOBKSTS (sub & roto), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 2 1. to furnish with wheels below, put upon 
 wheels. Vitruv. Aries subrotatus, A. c. 
 mounted on wheels. 
 
 'S0BR6T0ND0S (sub & rotundus),a, um, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat round, vnoarpoyyvXog. 
 Cels, radicula. 
 
 SuBROBES (sub& rubeoj, es, n. 2. to be 
 
 3 somewhat red or reddish, (nvcpv&paii/opat. 
 Ovid. 
 
 SfiBROBER (sub A. -uber), ubra, ubrum, 
 
 2 adj. somewhat red, reddish, ruddy. Cels. 
 caro. 
 
 SuBROBTCuNDOS (sub & rubicundus), 
 
 2 a, um, adj. somewhat red, ruddy, vns- 
 pvSpog. Cels. 
 
 SuBRuFOS (sub & ruftis), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat red, reddish, vniiTrvppos. Plin. 
 color. — Of men, having reddish hair. 
 Plaut. 
 
 S0BE0M5 (sub & ruma), as, a. 1. to put 
 
 2 to the dug. Colum. 
 
 SOBROMP5 (sub & rumpo), is, upi, U23- 
 
 3 turn, a. 3. to break, destroy. Amob. 
 
 SuBRuMOS (Id.), a, um, adj. suclcing, 
 
 3 vttopdtjTios. Virg. agnus. 
 
 SOBRuNCIVOS (subrunco, not used, 
 
 3 from sub & runco), a, um, adj. subject 
 
 to be rooted up. Hyg. de limit. 
 
 SCBR05 (sub & ruo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 to pull down from below, or, simply, to 
 pull down, overthrow, overturn., demolish, 
 Kararuxlgw. Liv. murutn. Id. mu- 
 rum ab imo. Cies. arbores a radicibus, 
 A. e. to dig under. Plin. Ep. Amnis 
 
 subruit montes, ft. c. undermines. - 
 
 H Figur. to undermine, overthrow, de¬ 
 stroy, ruin. Liv. libertatem. Horat. 
 reges muneribus. 
 
 SuBRuSTiCe (subrusticus), adv. some- 
 
 3 what rustically or rudely, v-rraypuiKcos. 
 Gelt. 
 
 SOBRuSTICOS (sub & rusticus), a, um, 
 adj. somewhat rustic, rude, or clownish, 
 vnaypniKog. Cic. pudor. 
 
 SuBRuTILS (sub & rutilo), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 glimmer forth. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 SuBRoTILOS (sub & rutilus), a, um,adj. 
 
 2 somewhat reddish or ruddy, vtt6itv6oos. 
 Plin. 
 
 SuBRuTOS, a, um, particip. from subruo. 
 
 SuBSaLFOS (sub &. salsus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat salt, saltish, brackish, vjxdXpv- 
 po?._ Cels. aqua. 
 
 SuBSaNNS (sub & sanna), as, a. 1. to 
 
 3 deride by mocking gestures, to laugh to 
 scorn, mock, ridicule, deride, scoff, ban¬ 
 ter, xAradgko, iKpvKTinpigw. Tertull. 
 and Jfemes. atiquid. 
 
 SuBSCRiBeNDaRIOS (subscribo), ii, m. 
 
 3 an officer for writing or signing. Cud. 
 Theod. 
 
 SuBSCRIBS (sub & scribo), is, psi, 
 ptum, a. 3. to write under or below, vro- 
 ypdtlibi. Cic. causam parricidii. Id. 
 Statuis subscripsit, reges ab se in gra- 
 tiam esse reductos, wrote beneath, in¬ 
 scribed. Horat. Si qmeret pater urbium 
 subscribi statuis. Id. Hicc subscribe 
 libello. — Also, to annex in writing the 
 contents of a rescript or any other doc¬ 
 ument. Lamprid. — Hence, to sign, 
 put one's name under any writing. Pan¬ 
 dect. rationes, and ration ibtis. — Hence, 
 to grant by one’s signature. Sueton. Ciu in- 
 genties sestertium ad ‘ peragendam au- 
 ream domum. — Also, figur. to s-ub- 
 scribe, assent, favor, support, approve, 
 aid, promote. Liv. odiis. Ovid, i r® 
 Caisaris. - IT Also, to si on or sub¬ 
 
 scribe one's name. Hence, of the censor 
 when he signed his report containing 
 his remarks and reasons for removing 
 any from their rank. Cic. — Hence, of 
 an accuser, plaintiff or prosecutor, to 
 subscribe a charge, to bring an action or in¬ 
 dictment at law, commence, a process or sue 
 a writ against any one ; for the nccusei, 
 or plaintiff, &c. was accustomed to set 
 his name to the information, &c. Plant- 
 
 857 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 hom'ni dicam, A. c. to bring an action 
 against him. Cic. Subscripsit, quod is 
 pec.uniam ac.cepisset, h. e. brought a 
 charge.. IJ. ill aliquem, A. c. to bring 
 an action against any one. So, also, Pan¬ 
 dect. iu crimen, or crimen. — Hence, 
 Tacit. Suspiria subscribebantur, h. e. 
 even sighs were made a ground of accu¬ 
 sation.'' Plin. Ep. cum ceteris centum- 
 virale judicium, li. e. raised an action or 
 suit aaainst the rest before the centumviri. 
 
 — Of an assistant in a prosecution, to 
 join in subscribing one's name, to con¬ 
 cur or assist in a prosecution. Cic. 
 
 and Nepos. -IT Also, to write, mark 
 
 or note down, register. Cic. numerum. 
 
 -11 Also, to write or note down in secret. 
 
 Sueton. quffidam.-IT Also, to leave to 
 
 in writing , or, simply, to leave to, grant, 
 concede. " Tor lull, alicui aliquid. 
 S0BSCRIPTI5 (subscribo), onis, f. any 
 thing underwritten; a subscription, vrro- 
 ypaipi], ETTiypa'Prj. Cic. Particularly ot 
 the censor. Cic. Subscriptiones censo- 
 riie, li. e. remarks in writing accompanied 
 with the signature of the censor. — Ot a 
 prosecutor, &c. a subscription ; also, a 
 written complaint. Senec. and Pandect. 
 — Of an assistant prosecutor, a joint 
 subscription, a joint complaint.. Cic. — A1 
 so, the contents of a written document sub¬ 
 scribed or annexed to the same, as, of a 
 rescript or a writing. (See Subscribo.) 
 
 Pandect, and Sueton. - IT Also, 
 
 register , list. Cic. jugerum. 
 SuBSCRTPTOR (subscribo), oris, m. one 
 that subscribes or signs. — Hence, a plain¬ 
 tiff, prosecutor, accuser; usually, an as¬ 
 sistant or second to a principal prosecutor. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, a favorer, approver. 
 
 Oell. verbi. 
 
 SOBSCRIPTOS, a, urn, particip. from 
 subscribo. 
 
 SuBSCuS (sub & cudo), udis, f. a kind of 
 2 cramping resembling two dove-tails joined 
 together°. It consists of two seeuricnlw. 
 Vitruv. Trabes subscudibus compactie 
 Id. Subscus ferrea, A. e. a cramp-iron 
 
 _ If Plur. Subscudines is found in 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 SOBSECTVdS, or SuBSICiVOS (sub & 
 seco), and SuBCtSIViiS, or SuCCI- 
 SiVOS (sub & ciedo), a, urn, adj. cut off 
 below, or, simply, cut off. Hence, of 
 land, that is not of the appointed measure, 
 and is left remaining in measuring or divi¬ 
 ding lands. Hence, Subsecivum, or Sub- 
 sieivum, a small patch of land. Parr. In 
 subsicivum, h. e. insmall fields. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, that is done besides the principal busi¬ 
 ness, or remains from a principal thing. 
 Cic. opera;, h. e. work done in spare time. 
 Id. Tempora subseciva, h. e. .spare time, 
 leisure hours. - - IT Also, deficient , de¬ 
 fective, imperfect. Apul. -IT Also, re- 
 
 niaining, left, residuous. Apul. 
 
 SuBSeCS (sub & seco), as, cui, ctum, a. 
 2 1. to cut away below, cut, vnoTepvm. 
 Parr, herbam falee. Ovid, ungues. 
 Id. radices, h. e. to bite off. 
 
 SuBSicCTOS, a, urn, particip. from sub- 
 
 2 seco. , . 
 
 SuBSECuNDaRIOS (sub & secundarius), 
 
 3 a, um, same as Secundarius. Oell. tem¬ 
 pora, spare time, leisure time. 
 
 SOBSicLLIUIVI (probably sub & sella), ii, 
 n. a low seat or bench, with reference to 
 a more elevated seat. Parr. L. L. 4, 28. 
 Usually, any common bench or seat. Cels. 
 Homo resupinus super subsellium est 
 colloeandus. Plant. Vir imi snbsellii, 
 h. e. a common man. Hence, a bench for the 
 spectators at the theatre. Cic. Also, for 
 the tribunes in the forum. Liv. and 
 Suet. Particularly, in courts of justice, 
 fur judges, plaintiffs, defendants, advo¬ 
 cate's, &c. Cic. — Hence, figur. Cic. 
 Subsellia, h. e. courts of justice. Id. In 
 utrisque subselliis, li. e. in public and 
 private suits or causes. (Others explain 
 it, accuser or plaintiff and defendant; 
 others, judge and advocate.) — Cic. Ju 
 dicatio longi snbsellii, ft. e. a long, pro¬ 
 tracted consideration. -- IT Also, the 
 
 persons on a bench. Martial. 
 
 SuBSeNTaT 8R (unc.), oris, m. a flatter- 
 3 er. Plant, ap. Fronton. 
 
 SuBSeNTIS (sub & sentio), is, si, sum, 
 3 a. 4. to perceive somewhat, smell oat. 
 Terent. 
 
 SuBSEQUeNTER (subsequens), adv. in 
 3 
 
 succession, one after another, successive¬ 
 ly. Messala Corv. 
 
 S0BS6Q.U0R (sub & sequor), eris, cutus 
 and quutus sum, dep. 3. to follow forth¬ 
 with, soon, or near after, come after, 
 ei/icnopai. Cies. signa. — Hence* to 
 attend, accompany, be connected with. 
 Cic. Hos motus subsequi debet gestus, 
 ft. e. second, be adapted to. Id. suo ser- 
 mone liumanitatem literarum, A. e. 
 has seconded or confirmed. Sueton. Male 
 subsequi verba dicentis, A. e. not to be 
 able to follow in writing down the words 
 
 of a speaker. - IT Also, to follow 
 
 hard upon, or, simply, to follow. Cic. 
 Stella subsequitur. ——IT Also, to fol¬ 
 low, obey, conform one's self to any thing,. 
 Ovid, voluntatem. 
 
 SuBSeRICuS (sub & sericus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 not quite of silk, half silk. Lamprid. 
 
 S0BSER5 (sub & sero, sevi), is, a. 3 . to 
 
 2 sow or plant in the place of, viroi/iVTCvo), 
 briairripio. Colum. 
 
 S0BSER8 (sub & sero, serui), is, ui, turn, 
 
 3 a. 3. to put or insert under. Apul. - 
 
 IT Also, to put or mix among, to add. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 SuBSeRTOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 3 sero. ui, &c. 
 
 S0BSERVI8 (sub&servio),is,a. 4. to serve, 
 
 Subsidunt undre, ft. e. the waves subside 
 or become calm. Propert. venti, A. e 
 abate. Hirt. Aqua subsidit, A. c. settles, 
 becomes dear. Cels. Oculi vehementer 
 subsederunt, ft. e. are sunken. — Also, 
 to stop, halt on a way. Cic. Subsedi in 
 via. — Also, to remain, stay, remain be¬ 
 hind. Cods. Multitudo calonum in cas- 
 tris snbsederat. Hence, Quint.il. Vox 
 
 silentio subsidat, ft. e. decrease. - 
 
 IT Also, to stoop doion in order to lie in 
 wait. Hence, to lie in wait, lie in ambush, 
 wait for. Liv. in insidiis. Cic. in loco 
 Also, with a dat. Anson, fero. Pirg. 
 Asiam devictain, for Agamemnonem. 
 — IT Also, to sink down, fall to the bot¬ 
 tom, settle, subside. Colum. Quicquid 
 ftecis subsederit. Lucret. Urbs subse- 
 dit. Ovid. Jussit subsidere valles, 
 ft." c. to sink Sil. Subsidere fata vide- 
 rat, A. e. to sink. — HenCe, figur. to re¬ 
 lax, remit., abate, decrease, be diminished. 
 Quintil. Subsidere impetum dicendi. 
 Plin. menses inulierum. — Also, to 
 perish, be lost. Pirg. Coinmixti cor- 
 tantura subsident Teucri, A. e. 
 
 pore 
 
 longer be called 
 
 be subservient or subject to, be a slave, vttii 
 pereii). Plant. —— IT Also, to comply 
 with, humor, accommodate one's self to, 
 adapt to. Terent. alicujus oration i ver¬ 
 bis, A. e. to make one's answer correspond 
 with another's question. 
 
 SuBSeSSX (subsideo), te, f. an ambuscade 
 
 3 or ambush, IveApat. Peget. 
 
 SuBSeSSOR (Id.), oris, m. one who stoops 
 
 3 down in order to lie in wait, a Her in wait, 
 sn'i/3ov\os. Petron. -IT Figur. wait¬ 
 
 ing for any thing, one who has a secret de¬ 
 sign upon any thing. Pal. Max. matri¬ 
 monii alicui. 
 
 S0BSTCC8 (sub & sicco), as, a. 1. to dry 
 
 3 up, dry. Colum. 
 
 SuBSICiViiS. See Subsecivus. 
 
 SuBSIDkNTIa (subsido), ffi, f. a sinking 
 
 2 down, settling. Pitruv. aquaruni, ft. e. 
 sediment.. 
 
 S0BSXDE5 (Id.), es, edi, essum, n. 2. 
 
 3 to sit below, sit, remain sitting, stay be¬ 
 hind. Quintil. in minore scliola.- 
 
 II The perfect subsedi, and the tenses de¬ 
 rived from it, seem to belong to subsido. 
 
 SuBSIDIaLIS (subsidium), e, adj. he¬ 
 'd longing to a reserve. Ammian. 
 
 SuBSID'IaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. belong¬ 
 ing to a reserve, subsidiary. Cws. co- 
 hortes. — Figur. Colum. palmes, A. e. 
 a young branch.'of a vine left to preserve 
 the stock. Pandect,, actio. 
 
 SuBSrWOR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to be in 
 
 3 reserve, be ready to give assistance. 
 Hirt. 
 
 SuBSIDTUM (subsideo), ii, n. a place 
 where one sits still in order to wait for 
 any thing, a place of reserve. Liv. Le- 
 gio in subsidio posita. — Also, any place 
 to tohich one withdraws or retires, a place 
 of refuge or shelter. Tacit. Hence, a 
 . station for ships, an anchorage. Id. 
 -It Subsidia, a body of troops in re¬ 
 serve. Cues, and Liv. Particularly, the 
 Triarii, Roman soldiers stooping down on 
 one knee behind the Principes, until the 
 front ranks required their assistance, when 
 they received orders to stand up and aid 
 them. Liv. — Also, the rear, the place in 
 which a body of reserve is posted. Liv. 
 — Hence, Subsidium, help which one 
 sends, succor, reinforcement, troops which 
 are sent to assist those engaged in fighting. 
 Cws. Subsidium mittere. — Also, help 
 or assistance afforded to persons fighting. 
 Cws. Subsidium ferre. JVep. Subsidio 
 ire, or, Cic. and JYcp. venire. — Also, 
 help in distress. Cws. Subsidio profi- 
 cisci. — Also, help, assistance, aid, suc¬ 
 cor, relief, protection, defence. Cic. 
 His subsidiis ea sum consecutus, ft. e. 
 aid. Cws. Subsidio esse, ft. e. to help, 
 assist. Id. Subsidium ponere in fuga, 
 ft. e. safely. 
 
 S0BSID8 (sub & sido), is, idi and edi, es¬ 
 sum, n. 3. to seat one's self, sit down, crouch 
 down, squat. Liv. Subsidunt Hispani. 
 Id. Elephanti clunibus snbsidentes. — 
 Hence, of the female of animals in copu¬ 
 lation. Hvrat. Tigres subsidere cervis. 
 _Hence, figur. to settle, subside. Pirg. 
 
 858 
 
 shall lose their name, no 
 Trojans, but Latins. 
 
 SuBSIDilOS (subsideo), a, um, adj. set- 
 
 3 ting at the bottom. Oral. 
 
 SuBSIGNANOS (sub & signum), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. being or serving under’ the standards. 
 Tacit, milites, ft. e. legionary soldiers 
 that were used as a reserve for the centre 
 of an army. 
 
 SuBSIGNaTIS (subsigno) ( , onis, f. a sub- 
 
 3 scribing, vixoafypayicrpa, vnuypaipfi. Pan¬ 
 dect. — Hence, Tertull. Per subsigna- 
 tionem pcenitentiaj, ft. e. per poeniten- 
 tiam, certainty , assurance. 
 
 S0BSIGN5 (sub & signo), as, avi, atuin, 
 a. 1. to write below or underneath, write or 
 mark under, vnoypa(f)(o. Plin. — Hence, 
 to pledge, engage . Plin. F.p. fidem pro 
 rnoribus alicujus. — Also, to assure, con¬ 
 firm, approve. Plin. Ep. aliquid. • 
 IT Also, to note down, register. Cic. prs- 
 dia apud a:rarium. 
 
 SuBSIEIS, and SuSSILIS (sub & sdio), 
 is, s'illvi or silii, and sllui, sultum, n. 
 4. to leap up, vqiaXhopai. Plant. Pes- 
 suli, subsiiite et S mittite istam^ foras, 
 leap from your staples. Lucret. Subsili- 
 urit ignes ad secta domorum, ascend, 
 mount up. Propert. Canes subsiluere, 
 fur apparuerunt. — Hence, figur. Sc 
 
 nee. Subsiliisti et acrior constitisti.- 
 
 IT Also, to leap to or into a place. Senec. 
 in flammas. 
 
 SuBSIMILIS (sub & similis), e, adj. 
 
 2 almost like or somewhat like, iraptoiKios, 
 Trapdpoios. Ccis. rnelli. 
 
 SuBSIMOS (sub & sinius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat snub or fiat nosed , viroaipos. 
 Parr. 
 
 SuBSITIS (sub & sapio), is, n. 3. to have 
 
 2 some flavor, caste a little. Parr. 
 
 SUBSISTS (sub & sisto), is, stlti, a. and n 
 
 3. Trans, to cause to stand or stand, still, 
 
 to stop, stay, detain, ijuarypi. Liv. fe- 
 ras, A. e. to attack. Id. Romanum riec 
 acies subsistere poterant, A. e. to reswt. 
 
 _If. Intrans. to resist, withstand, kola 
 
 out or stand firm against ,, be a watch fo ?, be 
 to. Liv. Hannibali. — Also, to 
 
 equal ..... - n 
 
 hold out, holdfast, not to give way. C<ss. 
 Quod neque ancorie funesque subsiste- 
 rent. — Figur. Brut, in Cic. Ep. sump- 
 
 tui, ft. 6. to bear. - IT Also, to stand 
 
 still, halt. Cws. in itinere. — Hence, 
 to stop, cease, abate. Ovid. 
 tit clamor. Quintil. lacmrne Uvui. 
 lingua timore. Id. ingemum mail , 
 ft. e. to want, fail, be wanting — Al¬ 
 so,. to remain, abide, stay. Parr, an 
 Plin. — Also, to remain alive. Pan ^ ct : 
 — Also, to doubt, hesitate. Pandect. 
 
 __ IT Also, to assist. Apnl. 
 
 -IT Also, to subsist, consist, 
 
 valid or consistent with. Pandect, ben- 
 tentia subsistit. ,, 
 
 SuBSITOS (sub & situs), a, um, aaj 
 
 3 situate under or near. Apul. 
 
 SOBSoLaNOS (sub & solan u s), a > m, 
 
 2 adj. eastern. Plin. — Hence, Subsola 
 mis, sc. ventus, the east wind, run- 
 
 S0BS5N5 (sub & sono), as, n. J- to s j 
 
 3 in secret, give to understand, inttmal - 
 
 SUBS5RTI5R (sub & ■ortior), iris, «« 
 sum, dep. 4. to choose by lot again, sm 
 
 alicui. 
 ho id, to 
 
Xayxaoco, viroxaSiarrigi. Cic. judices, 
 h. c. to choose by lot new judges, in the 
 place of those who had before been elected 
 by lot, but had been rejected by the parties. 
 This is called subsortitio. 
 
 SuBSoRTITIS (subsortior), onis, f. a 
 choosing by lot of new judices (or, as we 
 say, jurymen) in place of such as were 
 rejected (challenged) by the defendant or 
 prosecutor, vnoKardoraoii. Cic. judicum. 
 — Also, of citizens who were to re¬ 
 ceive corn. Sucton. C<es. 41. 
 SuBSPaRGS (sub & spargo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 scatter under. Tertull. 
 
 SuBSTaNTIX (substo),te, f. (a word of 
 
 I late use) the substance or essence of a 
 
 thing, vTTOcrams, ovoia. Quin til. ho- 
 
 minis. Id. De substantia aut de 
 qualitate controversiam esse, h. e. be¬ 
 ing or existence. Senec. Non habere 
 substantiam, h. e. not to exist. — Al¬ 
 so, the thing itself. Pandect. — Hence, 
 substance, amount. Aur. Viet, paternorum 
 bonorum. — Hence, substance, goods, 
 property, effects, fortune. Pandect. — 
 Also, the argument, subject matter. Fron- 
 tin. —— IT AlsOj/ood. Prud. 
 
 SC'BSTaNTIaLIS (substantia), e, adj. 
 3 essential, substantial. Tertull. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, self-existent, independent. Ammian. 
 SUBSTANTIAL ITER (substantialis), 
 3 adv. substantially. Tertull. 
 S0BSTANTI5LA (dimin. of substantia), 
 
 3 ae, f. a small property. Hieronym. 
 SORSTaNTIVaLIS (substantivus), e, 
 
 3 adj. substantial. Tertull. 
 SUBSTANTIVES (substantia), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that can subsist by itself, substantive, 
 substantial, vnapuTiKos. Tertull. Sub- 
 stantiva res. 
 
 S0BSTERN5 (sub & sterno), is, stravi, 
 stratum, a. 3. to strew, scatter, or spread 
 under or below, spread on the ground, 
 place under, viroaropito. Tercnt. verbe¬ 
 nas. Cato, herbarn ovibus. — Also, 
 without an accusat. of the thing to be 
 strewed under. Plin. pecori. — Also, 
 with an accusal, of the person or thing 
 under which one strews any thing. 
 Plin. pullos, for pullis. — Hence, to scat¬ 
 ter or sow wilder. Colum. semina hor- 
 dei. — Also, in general, to lay or put. 
 under. Plin. colorem, h. c. to lay a 
 ground color. Cic. omne corporeum am¬ 
 mo, h. e. to subject. Sueton. pudicitiam 
 alicui, h. e. to give up, deliver up. — 
 Hence, Substratus, a, um, laid under, 
 lying under or beneath. Liv. — Also, to 
 give, procure, cause. Lucret. Subster- 
 
 nere delicias.-IT Also, to strew or 
 
 cover one thing with another. Cic. ni- 
 dos mollissime. Varr. solum paleis. 
 BOB8TILLOS (sub & stillo), a, um, adj. 
 dropping a little. Cato, lotium, h. e. a 
 strangury. — Hence, Substillum, rainy 
 weather, when it drops. Tertull. 
 S0BSTINE8 (sub & teneo), es, a. 2. same 
 as Sustineo. Apul. 
 
 SOBSTIT08 (sub & statuo), is, ui, utum, 
 a. 3. to put, lay or place under, vipioTypi. 
 Pallad. plant® lapides. — Hence, figur. 
 to make suljcct, expose. Plin. Ep. ali¬ 
 quem critmni, to accuse, impeach, h. e. 
 reum facere, et accusare. Quintil. 
 Fortuna siepe substituitur culpas, bears 
 the blame. Cels, aliquem arbitrio, to ob¬ 
 lige him to refer the matter to arbitration. 
 
 - IT Also, to put before any thing. 
 
 Liv. aliquid animo, to figure to himself. 
 Cold. funera fratrum oculis suis.- 
 
 II Also, to place any where, put to, join, 
 
 add. Wirt. de B. Afric. post elephantos 
 armaturas leves. Quintil. dc.cl. aliquant 
 ream, li. c. to accuse, properly, to place at 
 the, bar as an accused person. — Hence, to 
 make. Quintil. accusationem_IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to put a thing or person in the place 
 of another, to substitute. Cic. in locum 
 eorumcives Romanos. Id. aliquem pro 
 aliquo. Id. rein pro re. Sueton. sibi 
 consoles. Pandect, heredem. Quintil. 
 Substitute heres, li. e. an heir who in¬ 
 herits in case the first heir should die. 
 
 8OBSTITOTI8 (substituo), onis, f. a sub- 
 3 stituting, a putting a thing or person 
 i'l the place of another, inoKardorraais. 
 Pandect heredis. 
 
 SuBSTITuTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Apul. 
 
 3 propositio, h. c. conditionalis. 
 BOBSTfTOTuS, a, um. See Substituo. 
 SDBSTo (sub & sto), as, n 1. to be under, 
 
 near or m, to bc,v<P'iarapai. Cels. Nul- 
 
 lo doiore substanle-IT Also, to stand 
 
 firm, stand his ground, bear up, resist, 
 withstand, hold out. Terent. Metuo, ut 
 substet hospes. 
 
 SuBSTOMXCHdR (sub & stomachor), 
 3 aris, dep. 1. to be somewhat indignant or 
 displeased. Augustin. 
 
 SuBSTRAMEN (substerno), inis, n. any 
 2 thing spread or laid underneath; straw, 
 litter, virdarpcopa. Varro. — Also, any 
 thing put under. Sil. plaustris, h. e. 
 wheels, or cylinders. 
 
 SuBSTRAMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
 2 Substramen. Cato. 
 
 SuBSTRATOS (Id.), us, m. a spreading or 
 
 2 laying under, virdorpools. Plin. 
 SuBSTRaTES, a, um, particip. from sub¬ 
 sterno. 
 
 S0BSTREP8 (sub & strepo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 sound or utter a little. Plin. verba. 
 SuBSTRICTES, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 snbstringo.-s. IT Adj. narrow, tight, 
 
 close, straight, drawn up, contracted, mea¬ 
 gre,lean. Ovid, crura. Id. Canis sub- 
 stricta gerens ilia, h. e. a greyhound. Co¬ 
 lum. Taurus veutre subsfrictiore. 
 
 SuBSTRiDS (sub & strido), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 hiss or gnash the teeth a little, or, simply, 
 to hiss, gnash the teeth. Ammian. 
 
 SUBSTRINGS (sub & stringo), is, inxi, 
 2 ictum, a. 3. to bind, tie or draw up. Nep. 
 caput equi loro altius. — Figur. IIo- 
 rat. aurem, h. e. to prick up, lend an ear, 
 listen. -IT Also, to bind or draw togeth¬ 
 
 er. Colum. boves. Tacit, crinerrf no- 
 do. Sil. lintea malo, h. e. to furl the 
 sails. — Figur. to stop, check, repress, re¬ 
 strain, confine , abridge. Vegct. sangui- 
 nein. Quintil. eifusa, h. e. to contract, 
 bring into less compass. 
 
 SuBSTROCTIS (substruo), onis, f. that 
 which is built under, a foundation, sub¬ 
 struction ,• substructure, under-building, 
 viroTtixiapa. Cic. Substructionum mo¬ 
 les. Cws. Theatri substructiones maxi¬ 
 ms. Vitruv. Maxima, esse debet cura 
 substructionum. 
 
 SuBSTRuCTUM (Id.), i, n. same as Sub- 
 2 struclio. Vitruv. 
 
 SuBSTRuCTES, a, um, particip. fromsub- 
 2 struo. 
 
 SuBSTRES (sub & struo), is, xi, ctum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to build under, to lay the foun¬ 
 dation of a building, found , build, vttotcl- 
 Plaut. fundamentum. Vitruv. 
 intervalla montium. Liv. Capitolium. 
 
 Plin. canales.-IT Also, to pave. Liv. 
 
 viam giarea. 
 
 SuBSOLTIM (subsilio), adv. by leaping or 
 
 2 jumping. Sucton. deenrrere. 
 
 SuBSuLTQ, andSuSSuLTS (frequentat. 
 
 of subsilio), as, n. 1. to hop, jump, leap, 
 v<pa\\op.ai. Plant.—Hence, of a speech, 
 to leap, as it were. Quintil. Ne serino 
 subsultet imparibus spatiis ac sonis. 
 SuBSUM (sub & sum), subes, fui, esse, 
 irreg. n. to be under or behind, mcipi. 
 Tibull. Suberat Pan ilicis umbrae. Virg. 
 Nigra subest lingua palato. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. Subest intra cutem vulnus (or 
 ulcus).-IT Also, to be in the neighbor¬ 
 
 hood, to be near, to be at hand. Cws. 
 Suberat mons. Id. hiems. Cic. dies. 
 Ovid. Templa mari subsunt. Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. Me subesse propinquis locis. 
 — IT Also, to be subject. Ovid. Noti- 
 tiffi suberit tine, h. e. you will have knowl¬ 
 edge of all that she says or does. - 
 
 IT Also, to be joined, or connected with, to 
 exist , to be. Cic. Aliqua subest causa. 
 
 Id. spes. Id. suspicio. Id. Si his vi- 
 tiis ratio non subesset. Quintil. Si 
 nulla subsit similitudo. Id. Iis subest 
 natura, h. e. they have, Sec. 
 
 SuBSOB (sub & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
 
 3 to sew to below, as, institam, a fringe. — 
 Hence, Horat. Subsuta instita vestis, 
 h. e. a garment having a fringe sewed to 
 its bottom, consequently, a lady’s gar¬ 
 ment.. 
 
 SuBSuRDES (sub & surdus), a, um, adj. 
 somewhat deaf. Quintil. vox, &c. hard to 
 be heard, weak, or sounding disagreeably. 
 SOBSOTOS, a, um, particip’. from subsuo. 
 SuBTaBIDBS (sub & tabidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. melting or wasting away a little. 
 Figur. Ammian. Stetit subtaliidus, h. e. 
 surprised or pale. 
 
 SuBTXCITBS (sub & tacitus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat still or silent. Prudent. 
 
 SuBTeCTOS, a, um, particip. from sut> 
 _tego. 
 
 SuBTeGMEN. See Subtcmcn. 2 
 SuBTEGS (sub &. tego), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
 to cover below or from below, or, simply, 
 to cover. Ammian. Ferrea munimerita 
 cailum omne subtexerunt. Vitruv. 9, 
 4, 3. Subtecti. (But Ed. Schneid. reads 
 subjecti.) 
 
 SuBTEGOLANEBS (sub & tegula), a, um, 
 2 adj. that is under the roof. Plin. 
 SOBTeMEN, and SuBTEGMEN (for sub- 
 2 teximen, from subtexo), Inis, n. that is 
 or may be woven into any thing. — Hence, 
 the woof of a web, KpoKrj. Varr. Stamen 
 a stando, subtemen, quod subit slami- 
 ni. Ovid. Tela jugo vincta est : sta¬ 
 men secernit arundo: Inseritur medi¬ 
 um radiis subtemen acutis: Quod digi- 
 ti expediunt, atque inter stamina dtic- 
 tum Percusso feriunt insecti pectine 
 dentes. Virg. Fert picturatas aurisub- 
 temine vestes. Tibull. Tvrio subtemi. 
 
 ne vestem. - IT Also', any thread; 
 
 also, one that is spun. Terent. Subte¬ 
 men neliat, //. c. was spinning yam. 
 
 Hence, also, of the Parcw. Horat. _ 
 
 Also, in general, a thread. J\Temes 
 
 Metns subtemrne tendere Iorigo._ 
 
 IT Tiie orthography subtemen is safer 
 and more common. 
 
 SuBTeNDS (sub &c tendo), is, di, turn or 
 sum, a. 3. to stretch under, subtend. Ca¬ 
 to. Lectos loris subtentos. 
 
 SuBTeNT 8 (sub & tento), as, a. 1. same 
 
 2 as Tento. Plaut. Trucul. 2, 2, 15. Sul>- 
 tentatum. (But Ed. Oron. reads susten- 
 tatum .) 
 
 SOBTeNTOS, a, um. See Subtendo. 
 SuBTENOIS (sub & tenuis), e, adj. some¬ 
 th what slender, thin or small, virdhenros. 
 Varr. 
 
 SuBTER (sub), adv. below, beneath, under¬ 
 neath. Cic. Qu;e supra et subter, unum 
 
 esse.-IT Also, prepos. under, vno, 
 
 with an amts, to the question, Whither 1 
 sometimes, also, to the question, Where 1 
 Cic.. Cupidi.tatem subter prascordia lo- 
 cavit. Propert. Canis subter pineta, 
 h. c. sub pinetis. — Also, with an ablat. 
 to the question, Where'! Virg. Subter 
 densa testndine. 
 
 SuBTER aCTOS, a, li in. 2 See Subteragn. 
 S0BTERXG8 (subter & ago), is, egi, ac¬ 
 tum, a. 3. to drive below or underneath. 
 Cels. 
 
 SOBTERXNHELS, or SuBTER XNIIeLS, 
 
 3 as, n. 1. to gasp or pant under. Slat. 
 Insessaqtie pondere tanto subteranbelat 
 humus. 
 
 SuBTisRCXVATOS (subter & cavatus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. hollowed underneath. Solin. 
 SuBTeRCuRRS (subter & curro), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to run beneath or under any thincr. Vi¬ 
 truv. Subtercurrens basim Vergilianum. 
 (But Ed. Schneid. reads Supcrcurrens ha¬ 
 st Vergil ias.) 
 
 SuBTeRCOTANEDS (subter & cutis), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. that is under the skin. Aur. 
 
 Viet, morbus, h. e. tlic dropsy. 
 SuBTeRDuCS (subter & duco), is, xi, 
 
 3 ctum, a. 3. to withdraw, ij>aipco>, iif>c\- 
 kw. Plaut. se alicui, h. e. to steal away, 
 or withdraw one’s self privily. 
 SOBTeRFLCtS (subter & fluo), is, n. 3. to 
 
 2 flow beneath, or run under, vnoppcTi/. Vi¬ 
 truv. 
 
 SuBTERFOGTS (subter & fugio), is, ugi, 
 ugltuin, a. 3. to escape or get away privi- 
 ly, give one the slip, or, simply, to escape, 
 get away, fire away, hncjeiyoi. Plaut 
 — Also, with an accusat. to avoid, shun, 
 escape. Cic. Subterfngere posnam. Id. 
 periculum. 
 
 SOBTeRFuNDS (subter &. fundo), as, a. 
 
 3 l. to establish or make firm underneath. 
 Lactant.. 
 
 S0BTERHXBE5 (subter & habeo), es, ui, 
 
 3 Itum, a. 2. to esteem lightly, disdain, re¬ 
 ject. Apul. Meis amoribus subterhabi- 
 tis, &c. (Al.leg. insuper habitis.) 
 SOBTERJXCE8 (subter & jaceo), es, n.2. 
 
 3 to lie beneath. Akim. Avit. 
 
 SuBTeRJXCIS (subter & jacio), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to throw beneath. Pallad. Hordei gra- 
 na subterjaciuntur. 
 
 S0BTERI8R (subter), oris, adj. lower. 
 JEmil. Maccr. 
 
 SuBTeRIjABOR (subter & labor), eiis, 
 
 2 psus sum, dep. 3. to slip, slide, run orfiou 
 underneath, or under any thing, viroXia- 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 Sufvco. Virg. fluctus Sicanos. - 
 
 ''I Also, to escape. Liu. 
 
 B0BTERLIN8 (subter & lino), is, livi or 
 
 2 lGvi lltum, a. 3. to anoint underneath, 
 viro'Yoico. Plin. plantas tegri. 
 
 SOBTERLOS (subter & luo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 wash aiDay below. Hence, to glide or flow 
 beneath or under any thing. Claudian. 
 
 SOBTERLOVIS (subterluo), onis, f. a 
 3 washing away or flo wing beneath. Claud. 
 Mamert. 
 
 SuBTERMES (subter & meo), as, n. 1. to 
 3 pass beneath or under any tiling, vttoko- 
 pevopai. Claudian. — Also, of stars, to 
 set. Plin. 
 
 S0BTERNXT5 (subter & nato), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to swim, beneath or under any thing. So- 
 lin. 
 
 SuBTeRNCS (subter), a, um, adj. that is 
 3 beneath. Prudent. 
 
 S0BTER8 (sub & tero), is, trivi, trltum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to braise, pound or break to pieces, 
 awrpip(o. Colum,. ciepam. 11 Al¬ 
 so, to rub or rub off below, to wear away. 
 Cato and Colum. pedes. 
 
 S0BTERPENDE5 (subter & pendeo), es, 
 
 3 n. 2. to hang down. Pallad. 
 SuBTERRaNEOS (sub & terra), a, um, 
 
 adj. that is under ground, subterraneous, 
 subterranean, viroyetos- Cie. — Subter- 
 raneum, a subterraneous place. Apul. 
 SuBTeRReNOS (sub & terrenus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. subterraneous. A pul. 
 
 SuBTERREOS (sub & terreus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. subterraneous. Arnob. 
 
 SuBTeRSEOS (subter & seco), as, a. 1. to 
 cut underneath. Cic.. in Arat. 
 SuBTERTENOS (subter & tenuo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to waste or wear thin below, wear in the 
 inside by frequent use. Lucret. 
 S0BTEIIVXC8 (subter & vaco), as, n. 1. 
 
 2 to be empty below. Senec. 
 
 S0BTERV6L8 (subter & volo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to fly beneath or under any thing. Stat. 
 SuBTeR VoLVS (subter & volvo), is, a 
 
 3. to roll under. Ammian. 
 
 S0BTEX8 (sub & texo), is, xui, xtum, a. 
 3. to weave below or under any thing. 
 Hence, to draw one thing under another, 
 to draw before any thing. Ovid, nubes 
 soli. — Hence, to cover, hide or darken 
 one tiling with another/rom below. Virg. 
 coslum fumo. Lucret. Subtexant tiu- 
 
 bila coelum. - ir Also, to annex by 
 
 weaving. Hence, to annex, add, sub 
 join. "Juvenal, lunam alutiE. Liv. Sub- 
 texit fabulas huic, legatos interrogates 
 esse. Colum. curam olitoris officiis vil- 
 lici. Manil. Subtexta mala bonis, ft. e. 
 
 mixed with. -IT Also, to join together, 
 
 compose. JCcpos. origineni familiarum. 
 Tibull. carmina. 
 
 SuBTeXTuS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 
 2 texo. 
 
 SOBTILILSaUENTrX(subt ilis & loquor), 
 
 3 e adj. ft. e. subtilis locutio. Tvrtull- 
 SOBTILILSClUuS (subtile & loquor), 
 3 a, um, adj. ft. e. subtiliter loquens. 
 
 Tcrtull. 
 
 SOBTILIS (for subtexilis), e, adj. finely 
 woven, fine, not thick or coarse, thin, ten¬ 
 der, minute, Aorrds. Lucret. filum. Id. 
 corpus. Id. ignis. Plin. farina. Id. 
 Sucus subtilissimus. Id. Semen sub- 
 
 tilius. Manil. Graecia, ft. c. slender. - 
 
 II Also, figur. fine, nice, exquisite, acute, 
 subtile, discerning, refined, accurate, cor¬ 
 rect, excellent, of things and persons, 
 Moral, palatum, ft. e. delicate, fine, nice , 
 Colum. gula. Cic. judicium, A. e. fine, 
 nice, discerning, accurate. Id. venustas, 
 h. c. fine. Plin. sententia, ft. e. a fine, 
 excellent thought. Id. Inventum sub 
 tilissimum, ft. e. an ingenious discovery. 
 Cels. Curationes subtilissirme. So, al 
 so, of orators and writers. Cic. Subti- 
 lis oratione, h. e. accurate. Id. scriptor. 
 Senec. Democritus subtilissimus omni 
 um. Cic. Subtile disserendi genus 
 Stoicorum, A. e. accurate, acute, or 
 
 plain, simple, without ornament. - 
 
 IT Also, of orators, plain, without orna¬ 
 ment. Cic. orator. Id. oratio. Id. dis¬ 
 serendi genus Stoicorum. 
 SuBTILITaS (subtilis), atis, f. fineness, 
 thinness, slenderness, minuteness, subtilty, 
 subtileness, XsnrdTrjs, Xeirropepeta. Vi- 
 truv. muliebris, A. e. slenderness, slim¬ 
 ness. Plin- Insecta, iinmenss subtili- 
 tatis animalia, smallness, minuteness. 
 Id. ferramentorum, ft. e. acies. Id. 
 
 lineal, slenderness. Id. Tam opportuna 
 ihjuri® subtilitas erat, minuteness, fine¬ 
 ness, delicacy of workmanship. Id. bu¬ 
 llions. -U Also, accuracy, exactness, 
 
 profoundness, subtilty, acuteness, sharpness 
 of wit, discernment, shrewdness, quickness, 
 penetration, ingenuity. Plin. mentis. 
 Cic. scriptoruni tuorum. Id. Subtilita- 
 tem Lysias habuit. Id. linguae. Id. 
 disserendi. Id. Remota subtilitate dis- 
 putandi, A. e. without entering into nice or 
 acute inquiries. Id. sententiarum, ft. e. 
 pointedness. Petron. ingens, ft. e. dexter¬ 
 ity, adroitness. - if Also, of style, 
 
 simplicity, plainness, want of ornament, 
 
 naturalness, naivete. Cic. orationis.- 
 
 II Also, an ingenious remedy. Petron. 17. 
 
 (si lectio certa). 
 
 SuBTILITER (Id.), adv. finely, delicate¬ 
 ly, subtilely, Xeitrois. Lucret. Res sub¬ 
 tiliter connex®. Pallad. fodere, lightly, 
 not deeply. -IT Also, finely, accurate¬ 
 
 ly, exactly. Cic. judicare. Plin. Ep. 
 disputare. Liv. numerum exsequi, ft. e. 
 exactly, acutely, ingeniously, shrewdly, 
 nicely. -IT Also, at large, fully, mi¬ 
 
 nutely, distinctly, particularly, accurately, 
 correctly, exactly. Cic. disserere. Id. 
 Subtilius scribam ad te. Id. Subtilissi- 
 me perpolita.-IT Also, without orna¬ 
 
 ment in speaking, with simplicity of dic¬ 
 tion, simply, plainly. Cic. dicere. Id. 
 Tenues causas agimus subtiiius. 
 S0BTIME5 (sub & timeo), es, a. 2. to be 
 1 somewhat afraid, mo<j>o(3ov)iai. Cic. 
 SuBTINNIS (sub & tinnio), is, n. 4. to 
 3 sound or tinkle a little. Tertull. 
 SuBTITOBO (sub & titubo), as, n. 1. to 
 3 waver somewhat. Prud. 
 
 SuBTRaCTOS, a, um. See Subtraho. 
 SuBTRXHS (sub&traho), is, axi, actum, 
 a. 3. to take away, take away below, or se¬ 
 cretly, remove, withdraw, carry off, de¬ 
 prive, {xjieXKU>, vtpaipcio. Cres. aggerem 
 cuniculis subtrahebant, carried off or 
 withdrew from below the earth of the 
 mound by mines. Ilirt,. impedimenta 
 clandestina fuga. Cic. alicui cibuin. 
 Ovid, collajugo. Cels, materiam, ft. e. 
 to carry off, remove. Liv. Eum judicio 
 mors subtraxit. Cic. materiem furori.— 
 Hence, Subtrahere se, to withdraw, retire, 
 go off, or steal away. Virg. se aspectui. 
 Colum. se labori. Cic. se a cura rei- 
 pnbliciR. 1‘'lor. se ad Parthos, ft. e. 
 
 transire. Also, simply, Liv. Se subtra¬ 
 here. So also Lucret. and Colum. Subtra- 
 lii, for se subtrahere. Plin. Subtractus 
 fuga, A. e. having escaped or fled. — 
 Hence, Tacit, oculos, A. e. to turn away 
 one’s eyes. — Tacit, lioinina, ft. e. to 
 omit,pass aver in silence. — Virg. Solum 
 (ft. e. mare) subtrahitur {of persons row¬ 
 ing). Tacit. Solum (A. e. terra) subtra¬ 
 hitur (of one stemming over). 
 SuBTRISTIS (sub & tristis), e, adj. 
 3 somewhat sad or melancholy, viroXiirnpoi- 
 Terenl. Subtristis visus est esse ali- 
 quantulum inihi. Hieronym. Subtris 
 tior. 
 
 SuBTRITOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 2 tero. 
 
 SuBTuNDB (sub & tundo), is, tudi, tu- 
 sum, a. 3. to beat a little. Tibull. genas. 
 SuBTuRPrCuLOS (dimin. of subturpis), 
 
 1 a, um, adj. a little mean or base. Cic. 
 SuBTuRPIS (sub & turpis), e, adj. some¬ 
 what base or filthy, vitaioxP u S- Cic. 
 
 SuBTOS (sub), adv. under, underneath, be- 
 
 2 neath, below, vtc cvepOe. Varr. and Liv. 
 SuBTOSSrS (sub & tussio), is, n. 4. to 
 
 3 couuh a little. Veget. 
 
 SuBTOSOS, a, um, particip, 
 
 3 tundo. 
 
 SOBuCOLX (probably from subuo not used 
 for subduo, a3 exuo for exduo from the 
 Greek hcSvio), te, f. an under-tunic or 
 garment worn next the skin, a shirt, worn 
 by men, vnbfiaois, viroSvrris, inroead f,j. 
 Moral. (Such a garment for women was 
 called indusium.) 
 
 SOBuCOLaTOS (subucula), a, um, adj. 
 wearing a subucula, vizoxitiovoito;. 
 Cic. ap. Quintil. 8, 3, according to some 
 old Edd. 
 
 SuBVECTfS (subveho), onis, f. a carry¬ 
 ing, conveying, transporting, <jvyKopu)y. 
 Cats, and Liv. 
 
 S0BVECT8 (frequentat. of subveho), as, 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to bear, carry, conduct, 
 brin<r, convey. Virg. Subvectat corpora 
 
 ' 8G0 
 
 saxa 
 
 is, n 
 from sub- 
 
 cymba, wafts or ferries over. Id. 
 huineris. Colum. onera. 
 
 SuBVECTSR (subveho), oris, m. one that 
 3 carries or conveys to a place. Avien. 
 SOBVECTOS (Id.), us, m. a conveying. 
 
 2 Tacit. 
 
 SuBVeCTOS, a, lim, particip. from sub- 
 2 veho. 
 
 S0BVEH8 (sub &c veho), is, exi, octum, a. 
 
 2 3. to carry or bring up, viroKopigin. Lu- 
 
 crct. — Hence, to convey up a river, 
 against the stream. Tacit, naves, copi- 
 as. — Hence, Subvehi, to be conveyed or 
 brought up, to go, ride, &c .,up. Ovid. 
 curru. Virg. Ad arces subvehitur ma- 
 trum caterva, sc. pilentis. — Hence, tc 
 convey up the stream or from the sea. Cats. 
 frumentum fluvio Arari. — Subvehi, to 
 be brought up the stream, to sail up a river. 
 Tacit. Subvecta utensilia ab Ostia. Liv. 
 Flumine adverso subvectum.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to carry, convey, conduct, transport to . 
 a place. Liv. Commeatus subvehi, to be 
 brought or conveyed to a place. Liv. com- 
 meatus subvehebantur. Also, to sail to. 
 Liv. lembis. 
 
 SuBVELLS (sub & vello), is, veil!, vul- 
 
 3 sum, a. 3. to pluck, pull out. Scipio Afr. 
 _ap. Gell. 
 
 SuBVENIS (sub & venio), is, eni, entum, 
 n. 4. to come to, come on, come after, 
 VTTCpxopat, cncpxopat- Plin. Tantundem 
 (salis) nocte subvenit, quantum die aufe- 
 
 ras, ft. e. just as much salt comes anew. - 
 
 IT Also, to come to one’s assistance, as¬ 
 sist, relieve, aid, succor, fSoydiw. Cic. 
 patriie. Id. alicui. — Also, of diseases, 
 to cure, heal, relieve. Cic. gravedini. 
 
 Id. saluti remediis_Also, of the prte- 
 
 tor, to assist in a judicial way. Pandect. 
 Si verberibus vulneravit non mediocri- 
 ter, tequissimuin erit pnetorem ei sub¬ 
 venire. — Also, passively. Cic. Huic 
 rei subventum est a nobis. Tacit. Non 
 aliter flagitiis ejus subveniri potuisse. 
 
 -IT Also, to occur to the mind, present 
 
 itself to the recollection. Gell. -IT Sub¬ 
 
 venire, to come to one’s help, when he 
 is in difficulty or embarrassment: Suc- 
 currerc, to run or hasten to one’s help, 
 when he is in pressing need or diffi¬ 
 culty. 
 
 SuBVeNTS (frequentat. of subvenio), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. to come to one’s assistance, assist, 
 aid, help. Plant. 
 
 SuBVeRBuSTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. per- 
 3 haps branded. Plant, and Tertull. 
 S0BVERE5R (sub & vereor), eris, Itus 
 
 1 sum, dep. 2. to fear somewhat, be some¬ 
 what afraid, tvXaBsopai. Cic. 
 
 SuBVeRSIS (subverto), onis, f. an over- 
 3 throw, subversion, destruction. Amob. 
 humani generis. 
 
 SuBVERS8,or SOBV0RS8 (frequentat.ot 
 3 subverto), as, a. 1. to subvert, overthrow, 
 ruin. Plant. 
 
 SuBVeRSoR (subverto), oris, m. one that 
 
 2 overthrows , subverts, or destroys. Tacit. 
 SuBVeRSOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
 2 verto. 
 
 SUBVERTS, or SuBVoRTS (from subfc 
 2 verto, or vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 3. to turn 
 upside down,overturn, throw to tlic ground. 
 KaraaTpscpco. Morat. Calceus oliin si 
 pede major erit, subvertet; si minor, 
 uret. Sueton. mensam. Sallust, indi¬ 
 tes. -IT Also, figur. to overthrow, ru¬ 
 
 in, destroy, subvert, annul. Sallust, de- 
 cretum, ft. e. to annul, reverse, make void. 
 Justin, imperium. Terent. aliquem. 
 Tacit. Subversa Crassoruin domus. 
 SOBVESPEROS (sub & vesperus), i, m. 
 2 sc. ventus, ft. e. the west-south-west wind. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 SOBVeXOS (probably for subvectus), a, 
 2 um, adj. rising ^ of a, gentle ascent, sloping 
 upwards (the opposite of devexus). Xi«. 
 SuBVIRIDIS (sub & viridis), e, adj. 
 
 2 somewhat green, greenish, vtt6xXw poS- 
 
 Plin. r 
 
 SuBuLX (probably from suo), te, i. « 
 pointed instrument, a bodkin, a sh°em a 
 leer’s awl, irspovy- Colam. and Mar ia • 
 SOBuLCOS (sus), i, m. a swineherd, ov- 
 
 3 /?toTi?5, vipopB 6 (. Varr. -rrhirm 
 
 SOBOLS (unc.), onis, m. same as JVhcct, 
 
 a piper, avXqrfis. Enn. - - H 
 
 kind of hart, having plain horns like an 
 awl, nr without knags or tines, a spiUcr. 
 
 Plin. - U Also, same 
 
 Anson. 
 
 as Pecdico. 
 
sue 
 
 sue 
 
 sue 
 
 S0BV8D8 (sub & volo), as, n. 1. to fly up, 
 vKOzerauat. Cic. and Ovid. 
 S0BV6LVS (sub & volvo), is, a. 3. to roll 
 3 up or to any thing, vkokv\(ok Virg. 
 SOBuRa, or SOBuRRA (unc.), a;, f. the 
 name of a street in Rome , where many 
 prostitutes dwelt, and vegetables and other 
 provisions were sold. Liv. 
 
 SOBuRaNOS, or ScBORRANOS (Subura, 
 or suburra), a, tim, adj. in or belonging 
 to the Sulmra. Cic. tribus. 
 SOBuRBaNITaS (suburbanus), at,is, f. 
 1 nearness to the city, a being or lyin <r in the 
 suburbs, to npoairreiov. Cic. 
 SOBuRBaNuS (sub & urbanus), a, um, 
 adj. near or about the city, in the suburbs, 
 suburban, suburbian, npoaarciof. Cic. 
 ager. Id. gymnasium. Tacit, peregri¬ 
 nate, h. e. per loca Roni* propinqua. 
 Flor. Sicilia suburbans provincia, h. e. 
 the nearest province. — Hence, Subur- 
 banum, sc. prtedium, an estate near a 
 city, especially, near the city of Rome. 
 Cic. 
 
 SOBuRBICaRIOS (sub & urbicarius), a, 
 3 um, adj. same as Suburbanus. Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 SBBuRBTUM (sub & urbs), ii, n. the 
 
 1 suburbs of a city, irpoaoreTov. Cic. 
 SOBuRGES, or SOBORGUE8 (sub & ur- 
 3 geo), es, a. 2. to press to, drive to, drive 
 
 close to. Virg. 
 
 S0B0R8 (sub & tiro), is, ussi, ustum, a. 
 
 2 3. to burn a little, scorch, singe, burn. 
 Sueton. 
 
 SOBuRRA, ffi, f. See Subura. 
 
 SBBuSTiS (suburo), onis, f. a heating 
 
 3 from below. Cod. Theod. 
 
 SOBuSTOS, a, um. See Suburo. 2 
 SuBVuLSOS, or SuBVoLSOS, a, um. 
 
 3 See Subvello. 
 
 SuBVuLTuRIOS (sub & vulturius), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat like a vulture. Plant. 
 corpus. (It is probably only a fondling 
 expression, like subaquiltim, the word 
 joined with it.) 
 
 SOCCeD£NEOS, arid SuCCIDaNEOS 
 3 (from succedo, or succido), a, am, adj. 
 supplying the place of something else, 
 substituted, a substitute, StdSoxos, avrav- 
 Ipos. Pandect. Nec patiuntur, ut suc- 
 cedanei sint alieni periculi. Plant. Ut 
 meum tergum stultiti* turn subdas suc- 
 .cedaneum, h. e. that you should make 
 me alone for your folly. — Hence, Oell. 
 hostia, h. e. a victim sacrificed instead of 
 another, when the former has not given 
 
 favorable omens. Oell. - IT Also, 
 
 placed after. Justin. 
 
 SuCCeDS, and SuBCeDS (sub &. cedo), 
 is, essi, essum, n. 3. to go under any 
 thing, iiroSvopai. Val. Flacc. Volucres 
 succedunt ramis, h. e. betake themselves 
 under, take shelter under. Virg. sub 
 umbras. Cic. tectum, h. e. under the 
 roof, into the house. Virg. tumulo ter¬ 
 ra, h. e. to be buried. — Hence, to under¬ 
 take, to take upon one’s self. Virg. oneri. 
 Plin. operi. — Also, to submit. Justin. 
 dominationi. — Also, to go into, enter, 
 go to a place. Virg. fluvio, li. e. to enter 
 the river. Id. alto coelo. Cces. Fons, 
 quo mare succedit. Virg. Tectis suc- 
 cedite nostris, h. e. house. Id. pugn*. 
 
 —— IT Also, to go to, approach, advance, 
 with an accusal., dat. or with prep os. 
 Cms. aciem. Liv. tumulum. Id. mu- 
 fos. Id. muris. Os. portis. Liv. 
 moenibus. Cces. sub montem. Liv. 
 ad castra. Id. ad montes. Also, with¬ 
 out a case. Liv. Exprobrans metum 
 
 successit. - IT Also, to follow close 
 
 upon, succeed, come after or immediately 
 upon, to enter or come into the place of 
 any person or thing, to supply the place of. 
 Os. Ad alteram partem succedunt 
 Ubii. Cic. alicui. Id. Succedara mu- 
 neri tuo. Id. AUtas astati succedit. Id. 
 in locum alicujus. Liv. in pugnam. 
 
 Id. prcelio. Id. in paternas opes. Cic. 
 orationi alicujus, h. e. to speak after any 
 one — Also, passively, Succeditur mihi, 
 
 ’ am succeeded, in office, &c. Cic. Ne 
 
 tiln succederetur. - fl Also, to turn 
 
 out well, fall out prosperously or to one’s 
 wish, prosper, meet or be attended with 
 success, succeed., evrvxeTv, npoxwpciv. 
 Cic. II®c prospere succedebant. Os. 
 Res nulla successerat. Id. Tempos me¬ 
 lius succedere, h. e. that times mended, 
 grew better. — Also, absolutely, Succe¬ 
 
 dit, it turns out well, succeeds. Cic. Si 
 ex sententia successerit. Plane, in Cic. 
 Ep. Si mihi successerit. Liv. Incep- 
 tis succederet, for incepta succederent. 
 Id. Fraudi successisset. — Also, pas¬ 
 sively. Liv. Nolle successum patribus. 
 — Cic.fll. in Cic. Ep. Velles omnia mihi 
 
 successa, for successisse. - li Also, 
 
 to go up, ascend, mount, climb. Liv. in 
 
 ardutirn. - IT Also, to belong to, to be 
 
 included in any thing. Quintil. proba- 
 tioni. 
 
 SuCCeNDS, or SuBCkNDS (sub & cando, 
 notin use), is, di, sum, a. 3. to set fire to 
 from below, or, in general, to set fire to, 
 set on fire, light up, kindle, burn, vnOKatw. 
 Liv. pontem. Os. aggerem. Senec. 
 aras, h. e. to kindle a fire on them. — 
 Hence, to inflame, heat, make fiery as it 
 were. Lucan. Rubor ora succenflit. — 
 Particularly, to inflame, fire, inspire with. 
 Ovid. Amore succensus, or, simply, 
 Property Succensus, a, um, enamored. 
 SuCCeNSES (succensus; or sub & cen- 
 seo), es, ui, n. 2. to be angry or dis¬ 
 pleased with, ayavaKTCtn. Cic. alicui. 
 Terent. Si id succenseant, h. c. prop¬ 
 ter id.-- IT Stomachari, to be vexed or 
 
 put out with some person or at some 
 thing; Irasci, to be angry, to be in a 
 passion, implies for the most part a 
 sufficient occasion for anger, but may be 
 precipitate and upon slight grounds; 
 Succensere (properly to go over or reck¬ 
 on over afterwards), to be angry with 
 one, has always a good or an appa¬ 
 rently good reason, and arises rather 
 from reflection and meditation, than 
 momentarily or from a passionate dis¬ 
 position. 
 
 SuCCeNSIS (succendo), onis,f. aheating, 
 
 3 warming. Ammian. 
 
 SuCCeNSIS (succenseo), onis, f. anger, 
 
 3 wrath, indignation. Symmach. 
 SuCCeNSOS, a, um, particip. from suc¬ 
 cendo. 
 
 SuCCeNTTVOS, and SuBCsNTIVOS 
 3 (succino), a, um, adj. singing to, accom¬ 
 panying. Varr. tibia. 
 
 SuCCeNTSR, and SuBCeNTOR (Id.), 
 
 3 oris, in. he that causes or promotes. Am- 
 mian. fabularum. 
 
 SuCCENTORrS, and SuBCENTORIS 
 3 (sub & centurio), as, a. 1. to supply the 
 place of soldiers slain or discharged, to 
 recruit, ini\ayxavio. Hence, in gen¬ 
 eral, to put any thing in the place of 
 another. Favorin. ap. Oell. — Hence, 
 Terent. Succenturiatus in insidiis ero, 
 li. e. I will assist or kelp you in need. 
 SuCCeNTORIS, onis, m. See Subcen- 
 
 2 turio. 
 
 SuCCeNTOS, and SuBCeNTOS (suc- 
 
 3 cino), us, m. an accompanying. Martian. 
 Capell. 
 
 SuCCeRDa. See Sucerda. 
 
 SuCCeRNS. See Subcemo. 
 
 SuCCeSSIS (succedo), onis, f. a following 
 I of one thing after another, a coming into 
 the place of another; succession, SiaSoxy. 
 Cic. voluptatis. — Particularly, a follow¬ 
 ing or succeeding in an office, inheritance, 
 &c. Brat, in Cic. Ep. in locum Anto- 
 nii. Sueton. imperii. Justin. Annme 
 successiones. Flor. CtBsaris, h. e. in 
 locum Ciesaris. Plin. Ep. Morbi per 
 successiones traduntur, li. e. arc heredi¬ 
 tary. -IT Also, a happy issue, success. 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 SijCCeSSIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. follow- 
 3 ing each other, one after another, succes¬ 
 sive. Lactant. 
 
 Successor, or sobcesssr (id.), oris, 
 
 m. one that follows or succeeds another in 
 office, possessions, business, Sec. a succes¬ 
 sor, dtaSox°S- Cic. Cum successor ali- 
 quid immutat de institutis priorum. 
 
 Ovul. studii. Id. sagittae, h. e. heir _ 
 
 Figur. Ovid. Junius successor Mail. 
 
 Id. novus, h. e. a new shield. Id. Suc- 
 cessore novo tollitur omnis amor, h. e. 
 a new love or lover. — Sueton. Succes- 
 sores alicui dare, or mittere, h. c. to re¬ 
 move from office. Plin. Ep. accipere, 
 h. e. to be removed, to lose one’s office. — 
 Also, of women. Corn. Sever. 
 SOCCESSoUruS (successor), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to succession. Ammian. 
 
 jus , h. e. the right of succession. 
 SuCCeSSOS (succedo), us, m. a going 
 2 down, or a place where one goes down, °a 
 861 
 
 cave. Arnob. -TT Also, an advancing 
 
 approaching. Cais. hostium_IT Also 
 
 course, duration, space. Justin. -i 
 
 IT Also, success, happy issue, prospering 
 event, prosperity, good fortune, ebrvx'ia. 
 Liv. Prosperos successus dare orsis. 
 Ovid. Successum artes non habuere 
 me*. Liv. Multo sticcessu Fabiis au- 
 daciam crescere. Sueton. Successum 
 victoria? moderari. 
 
 SOCCESSOS, a, um, particip. from suc¬ 
 cedo. 
 
 SuCCIDaNEOS. See Succedaneus. 
 SOCCIDIA (succido), te, f. aside or flitch 
 of bacon , salted pork, rapixcta. Varr. 
 and Cic. Hence, Cato. Succidias hu- 
 jnanas facere, h. c. to kill, destroy men. 
 SuCCIDS, and SuBCIDS (sub & cado), 
 is, Idi, Isum, a. 3. to cut off, below, or 
 from below,' or, in general, to cut, cut 
 down, fell, inurcpoo), 'krojcdirrco. Cies. 
 and Virg. arborem. Ovid, herbas, 
 h. e. to mow. — Also, to slay, cut down. 
 Sil. gregem ferro. — Also, to geld, cas¬ 
 trate. Claudian. 
 
 SuCCIDS, and SuBCIDS (sub &. c*do), 
 
 2 is, Idi, n. 3. to sink or full down, fail, 
 falter, vnoirinrio. Plaut. Genua media 
 succidunt, fail, are weak, arc scarcely 
 able to support me. Virg. AEgri succidi- 
 
 mus. - IT Figur. to sink. Senec. 
 
 Mens succidit. 
 
 SuCCIDOS. See Sucidus. 
 
 SuCCIDOOS (succido), a, um, adj. fail¬ 
 'd ing, ready to fall or sink, faltering, viro- 
 mirrcov, <rej)a\cp6s. Ovid, genii. Id. 
 poples. — Figur. Slat, flamma, li. c. 
 
 going out, dying, expiring _H Also, 
 
 perhaps, for Successivus. Sidon. 
 SuCCiNCTe (succinctus), adv. shortly, 
 
 3 briefly, compendiously, concisely, succinct¬ 
 ly. Ammian. docere. Id. Succinctius. 
 
 SuCCINCTIM (Id.), adv. same as Suc- 
 3 cinctc. Claud. Mam. 
 
 SuCCTNCTORIUM (succingo), ii, n. an 
 3 apron, leather apron, nepigwpa. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 SuCCINCTOLOS (dimin. of succinctus), 
 
 3 a, um, adi. tucked up, girt. Apul. 
 SuCCINCTCS, and SuBCINCTCS, a, 
 
 um, particip. from succingo.-IT Adj. 
 
 ready , prepared for any tiling. Quint.il. 
 Succincti ad omnem clausulam. Ovid. 
 
 pr*d®, li. e. ad priedam. - IT Also, 
 
 short, brief, concise, succinct. Martial. 
 iibellus. Plin. Arbor succinctior. 
 SuCCINEfiS, a, um. See Sucineus. 
 SuCCINGS, or SuBCINGS (sub & cingo), 
 is, nxi, nctum, a. 3. to gird, bind round, 
 or encircle below, vnogiovvvpi. Vitruv. 
 
 -IT Also, to gird or tuck up, truss up. 
 
 Juvenal, tunicas. — Hence, Succinctus, 
 a, um, girt, trussed up, tucked. Plaut. 
 mulier. Ovid. Diana. Martial, ami¬ 
 cus, h. e. wearing a short garment. Par¬ 
 ticularly of those who are girt or wore 
 short garments on account of their em¬ 
 ployment or business. Martial, cursor, 
 
 h. e. nimble, speedy. -IT Also, to gird 
 
 or gird about with anj' thing, to furnish, 
 provide, fit out, equip or surround with 
 any thing. Cic. se canibus. — Succinc¬ 
 tus, a, um, furnished, provided, fitted 
 out, equipped, armed, surrounded, envi¬ 
 roned, encompassed, beset. Virg. phare- 
 tra. Auct. ad Hercnn. gladio. Liv. 
 cultro. Id. parmis legionibusque. Quin- 
 til. scientia. Cic. Carthago succincta 
 portubus. Sd. Succinctus dolis. 
 SuCCTNGOLUM, and SuBCINGOLUM 
 3 (succingo), i, n. a sword-belt or girdle. 
 Plaut. 
 
 SuCOINB, and SuBCINS (sub & cano), 
 is, cinui, centum, a. 3. to sing to, sing 
 after another, vnciow. Calpurn. cantl- 
 bus, h. e. to accompany a song. — Figur. 
 Horat. Succinit alter, whines after him. 
 SOCCINUM, i, n. See Sucinum. 
 SuCCINOS, a, um. See Sucinus. 
 S0CCIPI8, for Suscipio. Lucret. 
 SuCCISIS (succido), onis, f. a cutting off 
 3 or away. Sidon. 
 
 SOCCISTV0S. See Subsecivus. 
 
 SuCCIStJS, a, um, particip. from succido. 
 SuCCLaMaTIS, and SuBCLaMaTIO 
 2 (succlamo), onis, f. an acclamation, ex¬ 
 clamation, shouting, imibcbvypa. Liv 
 SuCCLaMS, and SuBCITaMO (sub & 
 
 2 clamo), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cry or cad 
 out, exclaim, shout, i-icfiorvio). Liv. ali¬ 
 cui. Id. Quurn succlamasset, nihil se 
 
sue 
 
 SUD 
 
 SUF 
 
 rautare sententi®. Val. Max., dicto 
 aliciii. Also, Sncclamor, to be called out 
 against. Q_aint.il. decl. Succlamatus 
 ufaledictis. 
 
 S0CC5, onis, in. See Sueo. 
 
 SOCCOLL9, and SuBCoLLS (sub & col- 
 2 lam), as, avi. atum, a. 1. to bear or car¬ 
 ry on the neck or shoulders. I (err. anil 
 Sucton. 
 
 SuCCoSOS. See Sucosus. 
 
 SOCCReSCB, and SOBCRf.SCB (sub & 
 
 1 cresco), is, crevi, cretmti, n. 3. to grow 
 beneath or under, by or near any tn'ng. 
 
 Cels. Ordo pilorum succrescit.-Al¬ 
 
 so, to grow up. Ovid. Succrescit ab imo. 
 Colum. Herlia succrescit. Tigur. Cm. 
 Orator succrescat rctati, h. e. icrows up 
 after, succeeds to. Lie. Se glorue semo- 
 ruin succrevisse. Ovid. Vident suc- 
 crescere vina, h. e. to come forth.. 
 SOCCTUTiiS. See Suhccrno. 
 SuCCROTILLOS (unc.), a, um, adject. 
 
 3 weak, feeble. Afran. vox. 
 
 SBOOuBA, and SOBCOBX (sub & cubo), 
 
 3 at, f. a prostitute, concubine. Ovid. Her. 
 
 6, 153. But the reading subnuba is to 
 be preferred. — Figur. Apul. Succuba 
 form®, h. e. rival. — Also, same as 
 Cincedus. Prud. 
 
 SCCOOB5, and SuBCOBB (sub & cubo), 
 
 3 as, ui, ituin, n. 1 . to lie below or under 
 any thing, vrrSKStpai. 
 
 SuCCOBoNEOS, and SuBCOBoNEOS 
 3 (succubo), a, um, adj. lying under or by 
 
 the side of, committing fornication. 1 itin. 
 
 SuOCODS, and SO BCG Mo (sub fc cudo), 
 
 3 is, di, sum, a. 3. to forge, make, fabri¬ 
 cate. Varr. 
 
 SOCCOLeNTuS. See Suculentvs. 
 SC'CCOMBS, and S0BC0MB5 (sub & 
 cumbo, not used), is, cubui, cubitum, n. 
 
 3. to fall down, fall to tlic ground, smlc, vno- 
 triiTTCo. Catull. Succumbens victimafer- 
 ro. Plin. Trahuntur moles intern® tan- 
 tie, non succumbentibus causis opens. 
 _IT Hence, to be conquered or overpow¬ 
 ered, succumb, yield. Nepos. and Liv. ali- 
 cui. Ovid, somno. Liv. oneri, li. e. to 
 carry a weight, or, to be unable to support 
 it. Cic. senectuti. Virg. culpat, h. e. to 
 commit a fault. Cces. labori. Liv. tem- 
 pori, h. e. to accommodate one s self to, or 
 to yield to. Ovid, precibus, ft. e. to yield. 
 Cic. animo, ft. e. to lose courage, be de¬ 
 jected. -IT Also, to submit. Claudian. 
 
 re .r n o.-H Also, to lie with, cohabit, 
 
 &c. as the female with the male. Varr. 
 Virgines ut snccumberent, cpiibiis vel- 
 lent° Martial. Gallina marito succum- 
 
 SOCCuRRS, and S0BC0RR3 (sub & cur- 
 ro), is, cucurri or curri, cursum, n. 3. 
 to run, go near, or hasten to. Cic. suc- 
 curram atque subibo. Cats, auxilio, ft. c 
 
 to ran to one's assistance. - IT Also, to 
 
 run to one's assistance, succor, aid, assist 
 help, relieve, iniKOvpetv. Cic. alicui 
 Id. saluti. — Also, in medicine and sur 
 very, to be of use, to relieve, be good 
 arrainst, beneficial to. Cels, and Plin 
 
 JL _IT Also, to come into one's mind, oc 
 
 cur to one's thoughts, suggest itself to 
 one's recollection. ' Cic. Ut quidque sue 
 eurrit. Liv. Multa succurrunt, qua* 
 dicerentur. Plin. Mirari succurrit, 
 
 - cannot but wonder . 
 
 SuCCOS. See Sucus. 
 
 SuCCOSSaTOR (succusso),ons, m. a jolt 
 3 er, tosser, ■friroceio'Tris. Lucil. caballus 
 ft. e. a horse that trots and jolts. 
 SuOCuSSIB (succutio), onis, f. a shaking 
 
 2 tossing. Senec. . 
 
 SuCCOSSB (frequentat. of succutio), as 
 
 3 a. 1. to shake, jog, jolt, Karacdw. Ace. 
 S0CC0SS6R (succutio), oris, m. same as 
 3 Succussator. Lucil. 
 
 Successes (Id.), us, m. a trotting, jog- 
 3 crinrr, jolting. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 SuCCuSSOS, a, um, particip. from sue 
 9 cutio. 
 
 SUCCOTIB, and SCBCOTIB (sub & qua- 
 
 2 tio), is, ussi, ussum, a. 3. to toss up 
 shake, jolt, agitate, iiroodoi. Lucret. 
 Ovid, and Senec. — Figur. Val. Max. 
 Vultuin mutavit tristitiat salebra suc- 
 
 cussum. _ „ , 
 
 SOCeRDa, or SuCCeRDa (from sus, and 
 
 3 perhaps, cerno, for excerno), at, f- the 
 
 dung of swine,xotpda Kfapos. Lucil. ap. 
 Non. , 
 
 SOCIDOS, and S0CCID0S (sucus), a, 
 
 2 
 
 um, adj .fall of juice, juicy. Plaut. an- 
 cilla, ft. e. healthy, well-grown, plump. 
 Varr. Lana sucida, ft. e. recently shorn, 
 and not yet cleansed. Healing powers 
 used to be ascribed to such wool. 
 SuCINEOS, or SuCCINEOS (sucinum), 
 a, um, adj. of amber. Plin. novacula, 
 ft. e. havinir a handle of amber. 
 
 SuCINUM, or SOCCINUM (sucus), i, n. 
 
 2 amber, JjXnc rpov, otherwise called elec- 
 trurn . Plin. 
 
 SuCINOS, or SuCCINOS, a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Succineus. Martial. 
 
 SuC5, or S0CC8 (sugo), onis, m. a sucker. 
 
 2 Figur. a usurer. Cic. 
 
 SOCOSOS, and SuCCBSOS (sucus), a, 
 
 2 um, adj. full of juice or moisture, juicy, 
 
 moist, sappy, oirioSys. Colum. solum. 
 
 _ IT Figur. having money, rich. Pe- 
 
 tron. 
 
 SuCTCS, a, um, particip. from sugo.^ 
 SuCTOS (sugo), us, m- a sucking, ariracris, 
 
 2 dno^yXaapb;. Plin. 
 
 SOCOLX (dimin. of sus), ®, f. a little sow, 
 
 HoK>i, xoipidiov. Plaut. - IT Also, 
 
 a machine for raising weights, a winch, 
 windlass. Vilruv. Also, of a wine¬ 
 press. Cato. -IT Sucul®, the constel¬ 
 
 lation otherwise called Hyades, vatfcf. 
 Cic. — Also, in the sing. Colum. Sucu- 
 la, ft. e. the brightest star in this constel¬ 
 lation. __ , 
 
 SuCOLeNTOS, or SOCCOLeNTOS _ (su- 
 
 3 cus), a, um, adj. full of juice, juicy, 
 sappy. Apul. 
 
 SOCOLeNTCS (sus), a, um, adj. of a swine, 
 
 3 swinish, brutal. Prudent. Furores sucu- 
 lenti. 
 
 SOCOLOS (dimin. of sus), l, m. a little or 
 3 young pig, vI 8 iov. Justinian. . 
 SuCOS, and SuCCOS (sugo), i, m. juice, 
 moisture, t y, Tibull. uvie. 
 
 Plin. Sucu nuci expressus. Plaut. co- 
 clile®. Lucret. Sucum sentimus in ore, 
 sc. of food. Cic. Stirpes e terra sucum 
 trahunt. Id. Sucusquoalimus,ft.e. chyle. 
 Plin. terne. Terent. Corpus suci ple¬ 
 num. _ Hence, taste, flavor, relish of 
 any thing. Ovid. Piscis sueo ingratus. 
 Horat. Ova suci melioris. — Figur 
 Cic. Amisimus sucum et sanguinem, 
 ft. c. viaor, force, strength, liveliness, 
 spirits. "Particularly of an orator and 
 speeches, energy , force, spirit, genius. 
 Cic. orationis. Id. Retinebant sucum 
 
 Periclis. - IT Also, any thick liquid. 
 
 Plin. lactis. Horat. piscis. Plin. ros®, 
 ft. e. rose-oil, rose-ointment. Ovid, olivi, 
 ft. e. ointment. Pallad. villarum, ft. e. 
 puddle from the drainings of dung. —— 
 
 IT Also, as a medicine, a juice, drinlc, 
 potion, sirup, ointment. Ovid, amarus. 
 Tibull. Sucos herbasque dedi, ft. e. 
 
 juices, ointments. - IT Sucus, us. 
 
 Apul. Sucuum. 
 
 SODaBuNDOS (sudo), a, um, adj. covered 
 3 with sweat, sweating. Auct. Paneg. ad 
 
 Pison. „ .... 
 
 SODaRIBLUM (dimin. of sudarntm), l, 
 
 3 n. a little napkin. Apul. 
 
 SuDaRIUM (sudor), ii, n. a cloth for 
 2 wipinir off the sweat ; a napkin, handker- 
 chief, a KaipiSpwriov, pivbpaKrpov. Ca¬ 
 tull. and Suet.nn. 
 
 SuDaTIS (sudo), onis, f. a sweating, 
 
 2 Uponus. Cic. -IT Also, a sweating- 
 
 room. Vitruv. 
 
 SuDaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a sweater, one 
 that sweats much and often, idpwryp. 
 Plin. ,. , 
 
 SuDaToRIOS (sudator), a, um, adj. be- 
 " lonoing to or serving for sweating, idpto- 
 tik6c.° Plaut. unctio. used after sweat¬ 
 ing in a bath. — Hence, Sudatorium, 
 3 iibst. a sudatory, sweating-bath, sweat- 
 in ir-room in a bath, hndicavaTOv. Senec. 
 SuDaTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that sweats, 
 sweating, apt to sweat or cause sweat. 
 Martial. . . , 
 
 SODeS, or SODIS (unc.), is, f- « tmk 
 stake, a pile driven into the ground in for- 
 
 Deorum sudasse simulacra. Liv. sangnl 
 ne, ft. c. to sweat blood. Lucret. Sudans au- 
 tumnus, ft. e. sudores eliciens. — Hence, 
 poetically, to sweat with any thing, be wet 
 with any thing, drop with, be drenched. 
 Virg. Sudavit sanguine litus. Id. hu- 
 more. — Also, to sweat, issue like sweat, 
 come forth by sweating, as it were. Virg. 
 Balsama sudantia ligno.— Also, to siccat, 
 labor hard, toil hard, take much pains, exert 
 one’s self, have to do. Terent. Sudabis sa¬ 
 tis, si cum illo inceptas homine. Cic. 
 Vides, me sudare, ft. e. that Isweat, that it 
 gives me much trouble to give an answer. 
 
 Id. Sudandum est his pro communibus 
 commodis, ft. e. work hard. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Stat. Sub ingen- 
 ti gaiidet sudare pharetra.—-II. Tran¬ 
 sitive. to emit by sweating, sweat, 
 droll, distil. Virg. Quercus sudabunt 
 mella. Justin. Arbores balsama sudant. 
 
 Hence, Tacit. Balsama sudantur. - 
 
 IT Also, to sweat through, perform with 
 sweat, or by toil and hard labor . Prudent. 
 proelium. Stat. Sudatus labor. Sil. 
 
 Thorax sudatus, ft. e. made. -IT Also, 
 
 to besweat, moisten with sweat. Quintil. 
 Vestis sudata. 
 
 SC'DBR (unc.), 1 oris, m. sweat, idpcos. Cic. 
 Simulacrum multo sudore manavit. 
 Horat. Cum sudor ad imos manaret ta- 
 los. Virg. Sudor it per artus. Flor. In 
 sudorem ire, ft. e. to sweat. Plin. Sudo- 
 rem emittere, ft. e. to sweat. Id. facere, 
 or, movere, or, Cels, elicere, or, Hep. 
 excutere, ft. e. to cause to sweat. - 1 
 IT Figur. sweat, toil, pains, exertion. Cic. 
 Stilus multi sudoris est. Id. Multo su¬ 
 dore ac labore. — IT Also, any moisture 
 that runs forth like sweat. Plin. picis. 
 Id. cceli (of honey). — Also, any mois¬ 
 ture. Lucret. maris. 
 
 SuDoROS (sudor), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 sweat, sweating, sweaty. Apul. Corpus 
 sudorum. ,. , . , 
 
 SODOS (se & udus), a, um, adj./(«r anil 
 dry., without clouds, clear, serene, aitJpios. 
 Virg. ver. Senec. nubes. — Hence, 
 Sudum, subst., fair weather, a dear sky, 
 
 al§pa. Also, adverbially. Prud. - 
 
 IT Also, somewhat moist. Arnob. - 
 
 IT Apul. Sudaspecula, ft. e. clear, or dry. 
 SUES (unc.), es, evi, etum,’n. 2. to use, be 
 2 wont or accustomed, ei'coSo, iSigupiu. Lu¬ 
 cret. Suemus. Propert. Suevit. — Sucm, 
 sueveram, &c. seem to belong to sueseo. 
 SSeRS. (sus), ®, f. sc. caro, pork. Varr. 
 SUeSCS (inchoat. of sueo), is, suevi, sue- 
 2 turn, n. and a. 3. to become accustomed, be 
 habituated, eSitjopai. Tacit, militias. 
 Hence, Suevi, I am accustomed, use. 
 Sueveram, I used. Cic. Quod suesti, 
 ft. e. as you are accustomed. Cic. in 
 Arat. Suerunt, for sueverunt. Lucret. 
 Suevit.-IT Also, transitively, to ac¬ 
 
 custom to any thing. Tacit, viros disci- 
 
 plina. , 
 
 SUeSSaNOS (Suessa), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 belonrrintr to the town of Suessa. Cic. 
 SUeSSIoNES, or SUESSoNES, um, m. 
 a people of Oaul, near modern Soissons. 
 Cces. and Hirt. 
 
 SUeTOS (sueo), a, um, adj. accustomea, 
 
 ~ t I < ■. I .. 111 1.1 j-) r i /. i /.m P. i I IT— 
 
 tifications, &c. Kapa\. Cces. 18. Ripa 
 
 aciitis sudibus pras'fix'is munita. — Also, 
 as a weapon. Liv. 40, 6. — ^igur. 
 Apul. Saxe® sudes, ft. e. crags. — I he 
 nominative sudes, or sudis, Seems not to 
 
 0 CC ur.-IT Sudis, same as sphynenn, 
 
 a kind of sea-fish (supposed to be Esox 
 Sphyrmna, L.). Phn. 
 
 SuDS (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. I. 
 Intrans. to sweat, perspire, idpOio. tic. 
 
 862 
 
 wont, used, ’ habituated, n'co3d>f, &if- 
 T df. Virg. armis. Tacit, latrocinns 
 Also, with an infinit. Liv. abstinere. 
 Virg. Equi curru saccedere sueti. - ■ 
 
 IT Also, usual, customary. Tacit. Che- 
 ruscis sueta apud paludes prrelia. — 
 Suetum, i, that which is usual, custom. 
 Apul. 
 
 SUeVI, orum. See Suevus. 
 
 SUf.VIX, ®, f. See Suevus. 
 
 SUeVICOS, a, um. See Suevus. 
 
 SUeVOS, or, with poets, SOeVOS, a, um, 
 adi. Suevian. — Suevi, a nation of tier- 
 many, on the shores of the Baltic, from 
 which they spread towards the west ana 
 south. Cces. — Hence, SuSvia, ®, t. 
 their country. Tacit. — SuSviCUS, <, 
 um, adj. Suevian. Tacit. Suevicum 
 
 SOf’eI' or SuFFES (probably from Ilebr.), 
 etis, m. the title of the chief magistrate at 
 Carthage, who was the same in that r.ij 
 as the consul was at Rome. — 1 lur. Sin- 
 fetes. Liv. . _ 5 
 
 SuFFaRCINB (sub & farcino), as, avi, 
 3 atum a. 1. to stuff, load, fill. Apul. ali- 
 quem muneribus. — Hence Suffarcina- 
 tus, a, um, adj. stuffed up, having one i 
 
SUF 
 
 SUF 
 
 SUF 
 
 lap fall. Terent. — Figur. Jlpul. bel- 
 u.iq, A. c. well stuffed or fed. 
 SOFFaRRaNEOS, or SOFFaRRaNIOS, 
 
 2 (sub & far), a, um, adj. conveying' corn. 
 Cic. ap. Pt’n. raulio. 
 
 SuFFeOTIB, or SuBFECTrs (suffioio), 
 
 3 finis, f. ail addition, a coloring. Jimob. 
 -K Also, substitution. Jimob. 
 
 SOFFkGTuRA. (td.), ®, f. a substituting, 
 3 putting one thing in the place of another. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SOFFkCTOS, and SuBFeCTCS, a, um, 
 particip. from sufficio. 
 
 SuFFeRCjS, or SuBFeRCIB (sub & 
 farcio), is, si, ctum or turn, a. 4. to staff 
 under, to stiff or cram full below. —• 
 Hence, Sufferctus, or Suffertus, a, um, 
 full Sueton. Aliquid stifFerti tinnire, 
 h. e. something that fills the ear. 
 SOFFEReNTIA (sufFero), ®, f. an endnr- 
 3 ing, bearing, tolerating, patience. Tcr- 
 tull. 
 
 SUFFERS, and SOBFERS (sub & fero), 
 ers, sustuli, sublatum, sufferre or subfer- 
 re, irr. a. to bear, support, vtjxloTypu. air- 
 
 nob. -U Also, to bear, endure, sustain, 
 
 be equal to. Terent. sumptus. Farr, la- 
 bores. Plant, anhelitum, h. e. to be able 
 to fetch breath. -IT Also, to suffer, un¬ 
 
 dergo, vuo(j>zptiv. Plant, plagas. Terent. 
 supplicium. Cic. multam. Id. poenam, 
 or pcenas, h. c. to suffer or undergo pun¬ 
 ishment. Plant, alicui, ft. c. from any 
 one. — Hence, to bear, pay, take upon 
 
 one’s self. Pandect, iestimationem.- 
 
 ir Also, to lay under. Plaut. tergum. 
 
 -ir Also, to supply sufficiently. Farr. 
 
 lac. —— IT Sustuli, and sublatum, are 
 usually referred to tollo. 
 
 SuFFeRTuS, a, um, particip. from suf- 
 2 fercio. 
 
 SOFFeRVeFACIS, and SuBFeRVeFA- 
 2CI8 (sub & fervefacio) is, a. 3. to make 
 somewhat hot, or, simply, to make hot, 
 heat, vno^reppalvw. Plin. — Pass. SufFer- 
 fefio, actus sum, to grow somewhat hot, 
 or, simply, to grow hot. Plin. 
 SuFFeRYeFIS, irreg. pass. See Suffer- 
 
 2 vcfacio. 
 
 SOFFicRVES, and SuBFeRVEB (sub & 
 
 3 ferveo), es, n. 2. to be somewhat hot, boil 
 somewhat, vnogecn. Jlpul. 
 
 SO F FES. See Sufes. 
 
 SuFFIBOIiUM (sub Sc fibula), i, n. a 
 land of covering for the head, or a veil, 
 as of vestals. Fcst. Also, of priests. 
 Farr. 
 
 SuFFICIeNTER (sufficiens), adv. suffi- 
 3 ciently, enough, drroxpwvrcos, lip/crrcof. 
 Jiurel. Fict. Hatinis Jitteris sufficienter 
 instructus. 
 
 SUFFICIENT! A (sufficio), ®, f. sufficiency, 
 
 3 competency- Tertull. 
 
 •SuFFiCf6, and SuBFICIB (sub & facio), 
 is, eci, ectum, a. and n. 3. Trans, to sub¬ 
 stitute, put in the place of another, vifila- 
 Typi. Liv. collegamcensori. Id. ceriso- 
 rem in locum demortui. Cic. consulem. 
 
 -IT Also, to afford, supply, furnish, 
 
 give. Firg. vires. Id. satis humorem, 
 
 ft. e. produce, yield. -IT Also, to add to. 
 
 Senec. ventos. Liv. milites excursio- 
 nibus, ft. e. to send them out on little excur¬ 
 sions. -- IT Also, to pul into, as, into a 
 
 caldron for dyeing. — Hence, to dip in, 
 dye, tinge, impregnate with a color. 
 Cic. lanam medicamentis. Firg. Suf- 
 fecti sanguine. — II. Intrans. to be suf¬ 
 ficient, be equal to, be able to withstand or re¬ 
 sist., have sufficient strength, apiece). Cic. 
 Nec scrib® sufficere. Liv. Non sufficie- 
 bant muri, ft. e. could not hold out, locre■ 
 not able to resist. Firg. Nec sufficit umbo 
 ictibus, ft. e. is equal to, is able to with- 
 stand. Liv. ad patiendum. Id. Inopi 
 ffirario, nec plebe ad tributum sufiici- 
 ente, A. e. to have the means, Sec. Also, 
 With an infinit. to be able. Firg. ten- 
 
 dere.- IT Also, to be sufficient or 
 
 enough. Plin. Ep. Sufficit, ft. e. it suffices, 
 is enough .— Sufficiens, sufficient, enough. 
 
 Liv. vires.-IT Also, to be, to be at 
 
 hand, to be in store. Liv. Sufficiunt 
 milites Volscis. Ovid, verba. Id. Suf- 
 ficiam reus in nova crimina semper ? 
 ft. e. semperne accusabor abs te. 
 SuFFIGB, and S0BFIG5 (sub & figo), 
 
 *s, xi, mm, a. 3. to fix below or under, 
 ai'airi'iyvvpi, irpoiirfiyvopt. Hence, to 
 stud, tip , set or nail with any thing be¬ 
 low Plin. orepidas clavis. Senec. tra- 
 
 bes multo auro-IT Also, to fix or 
 
 fasten to any thing. Horat. aliquem in 
 cruce, or, Cic. cruci, or, Justin, in 
 crucem. Sueton. Caput hastasuffixum, 
 
 A. e. put upon a spear. - IT Also, to 
 
 strike into. Hence, Senec. Stimulos 
 
 dolori.-IT Also, to lean upon. Jlpul. 
 
 cubitum. 
 
 SuFFIMEN (suffio), Inis, n. any thing 
 3 burnt to produce a perfume, Avqpa. 
 Ovid. 
 
 SuFFIMeNTS (suffimentum)., as, n. 1 .to 
 3 fumigate. Feget. 
 
 SuFFIMeNTUM (suffio), i, n. that with 
 which one fumigates, a perfume. Cic. 
 SuFFIB, and SuBFIB (sub & fio), is, Ivi 
 2 and ii, Itum, n. and a. 4. Intrans. toper- 
 fume, fumigate with any thing, vxroSv- 
 
 piaio. Firg. thyrno. -II. Trans, to 
 
 perfume or fumigate any thing. Lucret. 
 se odoribus. Propert. locum. Plin. tec¬ 
 ta. Id. oculos jocinore. So, also, Ovid. 
 
 Suffitus, a, um.-IT Also, to bum for 
 
 the purpose of perfuming, or fumigating. 
 Plin. rutam. IT Also, to warm. 
 Lucret. terram ignibus. 
 
 SuFFiTIB (suffio), onis, f. a perfuming, 
 2 fumigating, a fumigation, vnoAvpiaaig. 
 Colum. nirnia. Id. Suffitionem dolio- 
 rum facere, ft. e. to fumigate. 
 
 SuFFITijR (Id.), oris, m. a burner of in- 
 
 2 cense or perfumes, viroOvpiaorfis. Plin. 
 Puer suffitor. 
 
 SuFFITfiS (Id.), us, m. a perfuming, fu¬ 
 migation, pixels. Plin. -11 Also, 
 
 the smoke or vapor produced by fumiga¬ 
 ting. Plin. Suffitum hujus herbs exci- 
 pientes ore. 
 
 SuFFITOS, a, um. See Suffio. 2 
 SOFFIXCS, and SOBFIXOS, a, um. See 
 Suffigo. 
 
 SuFFLaBILIS (suffio), e, adj. that can 
 "A be breathed. Prudent, anima. 
 SuFFLaMEN (unc.), Inis, n. a trigger 
 
 3 or catch to hold a wheel on steep ground; 
 a drag-chain. Juvenal. Ipse rotam strin- 
 git multo sufflamine consul, locks or clogs 
 
 the wheel with a drag-chain. - IT Also, 
 
 a hinderance, impediment. Juvenal. Lon- 
 go sufflamine litis. 
 
 SuFFLaMINS (sufflamen), as, a. 1 . to 
 stop by a trigger or drag-chain; to trig. 
 Senec. retain. -—-IT Also, to stay, stop, 
 check, repress. Senec. 
 
 SuFFLaMMS, and SuBFLaMMB (sub 
 3 & flamino), as, a. 1. to inflame, kindle. 
 Sidon. 
 
 SuFFLaTIS (sufflo), onis, f. {nrntpvcria- 
 2 iris, ipcpioripa, a blowing or puffing up, 
 inflation. Plin. 
 
 SuFFLaVOS. See Subflavus. 
 
 SuFFLo, and SOBFLo (sub & fio), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, n. and a. 1. Intrans. to blow at or 
 against. Martial. Sufflavit buccis, ft. e. 
 blew. Plin. per fores, ft. e. to blow through. 
 
 -IT Also, to boast. Pcrs. Suffla. 
 
 -II. Trans, to blow or puff up, inflate, 
 
 swell. Plaut. buccas. Siifflatus, a, um, 
 puffed or blown up, inflated, swelled. 
 
 Farr, corpus, ft. e. swollen. -IT Also, 
 
 figur. to puff up, make proud. — Hence, 
 Siifflatus, a, um, puffed up, proud, con¬ 
 ceited ; also, tumid, hyperbolical. Farr. 
 Scientia sufflatus. Auct. ad Herenn. Fi- 
 
 gura sufflata-IT Also, to blow up, on, 
 
 or upon. Plin. ignes. Plaut.. se uxori, 
 
 A. e. to be angry with. — Hence, Suffla- 
 
 tus, a, um, angry. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 to blow at or against. Petron. duos si 
 sufflasses. 
 
 SOFFoCaBILIS (suffoco), e, adj. that can 
 
 3 suffocate or choke any one, suffocating. 
 Ctel. Jiurel. locus. 
 
 SOFFoCaTIS, or SOBFoCATIB (sub- 
 I foco), onis, f. a suffocating, choking, 
 stifling, irv\\, dyx^uy. Plin. mulierum, 
 ft. e. hysterics. 
 
 SOFFoCB^ and SuBFoCS (sub & faux), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to choke, stifle, stran¬ 
 gle, suffocate, uuiyio, ayx<o. Cic. pa- 
 trem.,— Figur. Cic. urbem fame, ft. e. 
 to starve, reduce by famine. QuintU. 
 Vox suffocata, A. e. choked or stifled as 
 it were, not clear or distinct. Plin. Suf¬ 
 focata mulier, A. e. hysterical. — Also, 
 to choke a tree, deprive it of its nourish¬ 
 ment by binding it too tight. Plin. 
 SuFFSDIB, and SuBFSDIB (sub & fo- 
 dio), is, fidi, ossum, a. 3. to dig under, 
 undermine, viropvTrco. Tacit, muros. 
 Plin. montes flirt. Alexandria est 
 
 863 
 
 snffossa. Cic. Sacella suflossa. Plin 
 radices, A. e. to dig under, or to dig up, 
 or to cut through. -IT Also, to stab be¬ 
 
 low. Ctes. equos, ft. e. to stab under tbe 
 belly. Liv. ilia equo. 
 
 S0FF6SSI5, or SuBFoSSrS (subfodio,, 
 ~ onis, f. a digging below or under ; an un¬ 
 dermining, vuopvyy. Senec. 
 SOFFOSS5R, or S0BF6SS0R (Id.), oris, 
 3 m .a miner. Fitruv. 
 
 SuFFOSSOS, a, um, particip. from suf- 
 fodio. 
 
 S0FFR/ENATI5, onis, f. See Suff,e- 
 natio. 
 
 SOFFRaGaTIB (sufFragor), finis, f. a 
 favoring, using one’s influence in favor of 
 a person, recommending any one for any 
 office. Cic. consulatus. Id. militaris, 
 ft. e. on the part of the military or soldiers. 
 Id. urbana. 
 
 SuFFRaGaTSR (Id.), firis, m. a voter, 
 favorer or supporter of one in suing for 
 an office; one who assists one with his 
 vote; a supporter, favorer,partisan. Cic., 
 Farr., and Sueton. 
 
 SuFFRaGaTOIUOS (sufFragator), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of or relating to the supporting of 
 a candidate. Q. Cic. Suffragatoria ami- 
 citia. 
 
 SuFFRaGaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that 
 
 3 favors. Jlurrustin. 
 
 SOFFRaGINoSOS (suffrago), a, um, adj. 
 ~ diseased in the hough or pastern. Colum. 
 SuFFRaGIUM (sub & frango), ii, n. a 
 broken piece, shard, a potsherd, with 
 which the ancients used to vote in the 
 assemblies of the people. Hence, a vote 
 or suffrage, given by each Roman citizen in 
 the comitia at the election of a magistrate or 
 the enacting of a law, or by a judge in con¬ 
 demning or acquitting a person accused, 
 ’Pnfios, x £l po~ovla. Cic. Ferre sufFra- 
 gium, ft. e. to vote. Liv. SufFragium it 
 per omnes, A. e. all vote. Id. Suffragi- 
 um inire, ft. e. to vote. Id. In SufFragi¬ 
 um mittere, ft. e. to let vote. JVep. Tes- 
 tarum sufFragia, ft. e. ostracismus. — 
 Hence, figur. vote, voice, opinion, judg¬ 
 ment, recommendation, favor, consent, ap¬ 
 probation, approval. Cic. tuum. Horat. 
 populi. Also, of inanimate things. Pan¬ 
 dect.. temporis.-IT Also, the right, of 
 
 voting or suffrage. Liv. Alicui suffragi- 
 um impartiri. Id. dare, ft. e. to permit 
 to vole. Id. Res est militaris suffragii, 
 ft. e. the army has the right of voting or 
 electing. 
 
 SuFFRaGB (probably from sub & frango), 
 Inis, f. the joint of the hinder leg of a 
 beast; the pastern; the ham or hough, 
 
 Kdpxpt;, lyv fi;. Colum. - IT Also, 
 
 a shoot of a vine. Colum. 
 
 SuFFRaGBR (SufFragium), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to give one’s vote in favor of 
 a person, support or promote the interest 
 of a candidate for a public office, vote for, 
 make interest for, ipr/tbi^o/iai. Cic. Suf- 
 
 fragandi libido.-IT Also, in general, 
 
 to aid, assist, favor, support, promote, 
 second, approve, recommend. Cic. Do- 
 mtis sufFragata domino ad consulatum. 
 Cic. cupiditati alicujus. Id. sibi. Id. 
 SnfFragante fortuna, A. e. by the aid of 
 fortune. jYep. SnfFragante Theramene, 
 ft. e. by the favor or interest of. QuintU. 
 
 Si tempus sufFragatur. Cic. Legi illiu^ 
 spes sufFragatum. 
 
 SuFFReNaTIS, or SuBFReNaTTB (sub 
 
 2 & freno), finis, f. a bridling. Hence, a 
 joining or binding closely together, a ce¬ 
 menting. Plin. lapidis. 
 
 SuFFReNDeNS, and SuBFReNDeNS 
 
 3 (sub & frendens), tis, gnashing the teeth 
 a little, gnashing the teeth at any thing, 
 or, simply, gnashing the teeth. Jim- 
 mian. 
 
 S0FFRIC8, and SuBFRICB (sub & fri- 
 
 2 co), as, a. I. to rub, rub or wipe off, 
 virorplp ox. Colum. 
 
 S0FFRING5, and SuBFRINGS (sub & 
 
 I fringo), is, Sgi, actum, a. 3. to break be¬ 
 low, or to break, luayvvpi. Cic. crura 
 alicui. 
 
 SuFFRIB, or SuBFRIB (sub & Frio), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to rub off or away. Colum. 12, 
 38. But Ed. Schneid. reads snffricatur. 
 
 SDFF0GI5, and SC'BFOGIB (sub & fn- 
 gio), is, fugi, fugltum, a. and n. to fly to 
 a place, or, simply, to fly. Liv. in tec 
 ta.——IT Also, to escape, shun, flee from, 
 Lucret. tactum. 
 
SUF 
 
 SUG 
 
 SUL 
 
 HuFFOGIUM (suffugio), ii, n. a place of 
 
 2 refuge or shelter, Kiiraipvyrj. Ovid. Nisi 
 sulfugium nimbos vitantibus essem. 
 
 Plin. Ep. imbris, h. e. against. - 
 
 IT Also, a remedy, tfpul. pestis, h. e. 
 against. Quintil. Suftugia inlirmitatis. 
 
 SOFFuLCIB, or SuBFOLCIB (sub & ful- 
 
 3 cio), cis, fulsi, fultum, a. 4. to under¬ 
 prop, underset, prop, support, vnepeioio. 
 Lucret. anus, to strengthen. Id. por- 
 ticura columnis. .Martial. Lectica Sy- 
 ris suffulta, It. e. borne or supported by. 
 
 -If Also, to put one thing under an¬ 
 other as a support. Plaut. columnam 
 mento. 
 
 S0FF0LT0S, a, um, particip. from sufful- 
 
 SOFFuMIGaTIB, or SuBFOMIGaTIB 
 
 3 (suffumigo), onis, f. a perfuming or fu¬ 
 migating from below, or, simply, a per- 
 fu7nin.tr, a fumigating. Veget. 
 
 SuFFuMIGB, and SuBFuiVirGS (sub & 
 
 2 fumigo), as, a. 1. to fumigate below, or, 
 
 in general, to fumigate, smoke, perfume 
 by smoke, vKOKatun^o). Karr, buftuiiu- 
 gandum est, h. e. fumigation is to be re¬ 
 sorted to. Cels. Subfumigare aliquid 
 
 sulphure. . ' „ 
 
 SuFFuNDB, or SOBFuNDS (sub & fun- 
 
 3 do), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to lay under as a 
 
 foundation, to lay as a foundation. Parr. 
 ap. JVon. _ „ , „ „ 
 
 SuFFuNDB, and SuBFONDB (sub & fun- 
 do), is, udi, usum, a. 3. to pour under 
 or underneath, pour out or forth, £7ri%£co, 
 vtroxvo). Plaut. Aquam frigidam suf- 
 fundunt, h. e. speak maliciously, envi¬ 
 ously, coldly or contemptuously of us. 
 Senec. Aqua suffunditur, h. e. flows un¬ 
 der. — Hence, Suffusus, a, um, poured 
 under, running or flowing under , diffused, 
 suffused, spreading below. Cie. Sanguis 
 cordi suffusus, h. e. diffused through the 
 heart, flowing under or in the heart. 
 Ovid. Intumuit suffusa venter ab unda, 
 h. e. the dropsy. Plin. Sanguis oculis 
 suffusus, h. e. the blood of bloodshot eyes. 
 
 Id. bilis, h. e. jaundice. Hence, figur. 
 of a blush. Pirg. Suffundere ore rubo- 
 rem, to spread a blush over the face; to 
 blush. Liv. Rubor mihi suffunditur, It. e. 
 
 1 blush. Ovid. Rubore suffundi, Ii. e. to 
 blush. Pacat. Vultum rubore suffundere, 
 h. e. to blush. Tertull. Suffundi, h. e. 
 to blush. — Also, to cause a thing to 
 be suffused, tingled, &c. with another ; it 
 may frequently be rendered to sprinkle, 
 suffuse, tintre, pour upon, overspread, 
 cover, fill. PUn. Lame crebro snhuste, 
 h. e. wetted, moistened. Cie. iEtlier ca- 
 lore suffusus, h. e. supplied with. Ovid. 
 Lingua suffusa veneno, h. e. has poison 
 under it. Id. SufTusus lumina flamma. 
 Pirn. Lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes, 
 h. e. habens oculos suffusos lacrimis, 
 bedewed with tears. Plin. Oculi suffusi 
 cruore, h. c. bloodshot. Plin. Ep. Facies 
 multo rubore Suffusa. Quintil. Oculi 
 suffusi voluptate. Tibntl. Minio suffm 
 sus, h. e. tinged, colored. Senec. Oculi 
 suffunduntur, h. c. have a cataract. Plin. 
 Homo felle suffusus, h. e.jaundiced, icter- 
 ical. Lucret. Omnia suffundens nigrore, 
 h. e. suffusing, coloring. Id. ccelum cali- 
 gine, h. c. to cover. Iheron. Suffundere 
 aliquem, h. e.toputto the blush. Ovid. Stx- 
 les suffusi felle, h. e. satirical, malicious 
 wit. Cic. Animus malevolentia suffusus, 
 
 U. e. envious, malevolent. -If Also, to 
 
 pour to or into, add by pouring to. Plaut. 
 mare vinis, h. e. sea-water into wine. 
 Id. aqnulam. Ovid, merum. Quintil. 
 merum in os. Hence, figur. Carr. 
 cibo vires, h. e. tq supply with. 1! *~oe 
 also, Suffusus, a , um. . 
 
 SuFFuRftR, or S0BF0R6R (sub & fu- 
 3 ror), axis, dep. 1. to steal privily, or, 
 simply, to steal, filch, purloin, K\c7TToi. 
 Plaut. 
 
 SuFFuSCuS, a, um, adj. same as Subfus- 
 
 2 cus. _ „ , . _ . 
 
 SuFFOSIBjOrSuBFOSIB (suffundo),onis, 
 
 3 f. a pouring or spreading under. Plin. 
 fellis, h. e. the jaundice. Hence, Plin. 
 oculorum, h. e. a cataract. — Also, a 
 disease in the feet occasioned by labor, 
 
 perhaps, a swelling. VegcL - " A . 
 
 so, a pouring or pouring upon. Apic. 
 v j n j. — Hence, an infusion. Pallad. 
 
 cucumeris. 
 
 SuFFb'StiS, or SuBFuSOS, a, um, parti- 
 
 -1T Adj. bashful. 
 
 sy- 
 
 See 
 
 Cip. from suffundo 
 Tertull. Suffusior. 
 
 SOGaMBER, bra, brum, adj 
 
 S0GGCR8, and S0BGER8 (sub & gero), 
 is, gessi, gestum, a. 3. to put under. 
 Vine, fianimam costis aheni. — 1'igur. 
 Liv7 invidis flammam ac matenam 
 criminibus. — Hence, to set under, put 
 immediately after. Liv. Horatium Bruto. 
 
 - If Also, to cai-ry or bring. Verg. 
 
 tela. Propert. Humus suggesta. Plin. 
 Alis apes struunt, ali® suggerunt. 
 Hence, to afford, furnish, supply, produce, 
 yield, inapidM. Hirt. apparatus, le- 
 rent. sumptus rebus. Ovid, alnnenta. 
 Tacit, cibum alicui. Plin. Ep. Suvie 
 suggerunt ligna. — Also, to suggest, 
 prompt, put in mind, remind, advise to 
 any thing, vnoriSeaSat. Pandect, /bqui- 
 tas restitutionem suggerit. Id. Res sug- 
 gerit, ut— credantur, h. e. monet, postu¬ 
 late _Also, to procure, make. Plaut. 
 
 milvinam (fainein). Cic. luduinDiuso, 
 Ii. e. to impose upon, blind the eyes of. - 
 U Also, to add, subjoin, annex, assigii. 
 Cic. radunculas huic sententi®. Id. 
 verba, h. e. to supply, insert. Id. Sug- 
 gerebantur damfia aleatoria, h. e. were 
 added. — If Also, to heap up by adding, 
 to raise. Sil. Celsis suggesta theatra 
 
 columnis. _„ , 
 
 SuGGESTfS, and SOBGESTIB (suggero), 
 
 Oil is, 
 
 f. an adding, heap.ng up. Cml. 
 
 Aurel. -If Also, a suggestion, prompt- 
 
 inn, putting in mind. Vopisc. If Al¬ 
 so’ a rhetorical figure, when, an orator 
 puts a question and answers it himself. 
 Quintil.' 9, 2, 15. Spald. 
 
 SuGGESTUM (Id.), i, n. any clmated 
 place made of earth, stoves, &.C. Varr. 
 Particularly, an elevated place to speak 
 from, a pulpit, a tribunal or scaffold 
 whence they harangued the people or the 
 soldiery, dvd/3a$pov. Cic. In suggestis 
 consistere. 
 
 SuGGESTOS, and SuBGeSTOS, a, um, 
 narticip. from suggero, or subgero. 
 
 SuGGeSTOS, or SuBGeSTOS (suggero), 
 us m. a providing, furnishing, prepara¬ 
 tion. Tertull. Circensium.-IT Also, 
 
 a sun nesting, prompting, putting in mind. 
 
 Pandect. - If Also, any elevated place 
 
 made of earth, stones, &c. Cato. La- 
 brum in suggestu. Colum. lapideus, 
 h.e.abank of stone. Stat. com®, A. e. 
 the vile of hair on a woman’s head,nvpyov 
 ■nXmcapov. — Particularly, an elevated 
 place to speak from, as, to the people or 
 the soldiery, dvapaSpuv. Liv. and 
 Plin. Cffisar caused such elevated seats 
 or thrones to be erected for himself in 
 the senate-house and theatre. Flor. 
 and Sueton. — Hence, figur. a height. 
 Apul. fortunarum. — Also, splendor, 
 pomp. Tertull. honorum. 
 
 SuGGILLB, &c. See Sugillo, &c. 
 SuGGREDIBR, and SuBGREDIBR (sub 
 2 & gradior), eris, essus sum, dep. 3. to 
 no or come up to, approach, vnofiaivto. 
 
 Tacit. -II Also, to attack. Tacit. 
 
 SuGGRONDX, and ) See Subgrunda, 
 SuGGRuNDIUM, &c.j Jk.c. 
 SuGTLLaTIB, and SuGGiLLaTIB (su- 
 2 gillo), onis, f. a black or blue mark 
 made by a blow upon any part of the body; 
 discoloration by a blow or bruise ; hmdity, 
 a bruise, contusion, vniomaapby. Plin. 
 _If Also, a taunting, reviling, an af¬ 
 front or insult; ignominy. Liv. Sugil- 
 latio consulum. 
 
 SuGILLaTIuNCOLa (dimin. of sugtlla- 
 3 tio) ts, f. Claud. Mamcrt. 
 
 SuGILLB, andSuGGILLB (forsubcillare, 
 2 from sub & cilium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to discolor the skin by a blow or stroke, 
 beat black and blue, make livid by a bruise, 
 inrtOTTidCo). Senec. Athleta sugdlatus 
 est. Plin. Sugillata, sc. loca, h. e. black 
 and blue spots. — Hence, figur. to flout, 
 jeer, taunt, scoff, scorn, insult,, affront, 
 revile, defame, disgrace. Liv. aliquem. 
 Val. Max.. jura. — Also, to offend, injure. 
 Pandect, pudorem. - If Also, per¬ 
 
 haps, to beat or strike out. Varr. oculos 
 
 patri.-If Also, to suggest. Prudent. 
 
 verba alicui. 
 
 SuGS (unc.), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to suck, 
 uy?o) Varr. mammam. Also, with 
 
 out an accusal.. Cic. Animalium alia 
 sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia 
 
 804 
 
 mandunt.-If Also, to suck, out, ex¬ 
 
 haust, drain. Varr. terram. Pallad. 
 Porca sucta. fi Also, to suck in, im¬ 
 bibe. Cic. Errorein cum lacte nutricia 
 suxisse. 
 
 SOI (uv), sibi, se, of himself, herself, itself, 
 or themselves, to himself, &c. himself, &c. 
 lavrov. It is properly a reciprocal pro¬ 
 noun, and, as such, refers to the next 
 preceding subject or nominative. Cic. 
 Homo se amat, &c.: ipse per se facere. 
 
 It is also frequently, when no ambigu¬ 
 ity is occasioned by it, used instead of a 
 case of the pronoun iHc or ipse. Cic. Per- 
 suasisset, ut se dimitterem, h. e. him. 
 
 So, also, Id. Petivit, ut se ascriberent. 
 Proverbially. Id. Qui nec sibi nec al- 
 teri, li. e. that benefit neither themselves 
 nor others. — The preposition cum is 
 always put after se. Cic. Secum. — 
 Secum denotes, also, alone, by one’s self. 
 Cic. Animum secum vivere, h. e. to live 
 bit itself. — Sese is frequently used for se. 
 Terent., Cic. and Virg. — Met is fre¬ 
 quently joined to it. Liv. Semet. — 
 Sibi is frequently redundant. Terent. 
 Quid bic sibi vestitus qu®rit? Liv. 
 Quidnam sibi clamor vellet. Particu¬ 
 larly when joined with Situs, a, um. 
 Terent. Suo sibi hunc gladio jugulo, 
 h. e. with his own sword. Colum. Singula 
 suo sibi jure eluito. — Cic. Ad se, h. e. 
 domurn suam. So, also, Id. Apud se, 
 h. e. domi su®. — Sni is sometimes 
 used for Situs, a, urn. Sueton. Adventu 
 sui, for suo. Cic. Senio sui, for suo. 
 
 — Sui, as a plural, is used with the 
 genit. singul. of the partic. in dus. 
 Ces. Venerunt sui purgandi causa. So, 
 also, Cic. Sui conservandi causa profu- 
 gerunt. — Inter se, for se or sibi invicem. 
 
 g ee • 
 
 SOILE (bus), is, n. sc. stabulum, a swine- 
 cole, hocr-house, sty, avdaraaia, erviped s, 
 avipccbo. Colum. Porculator suile con- 
 verrit. 
 
 S0ILL0S (Id.), a, um, adj ; of or pertain¬ 
 ing to swine, swinish, vino;. Liv. grex, 
 li. e. a herd of swine. Plin. Suilla, sc. 
 caro, h. e. pork. Hence, Id. fungus, 
 h. c. an inferior kind of mushroom, swine- 
 mushroom. 
 
 SULCA ficus. See Sulcut, a, um. 
 SOLCaMEN (sulco), inis, n. a ploughing, 
 
 3 furrowing, or, a furrow. Apul. Gleb® 
 Sicul® sulcamina. 
 
 SuLCaTBR (Id.), oris, m. one who fur- 
 3 rows or ploughs ; a ploughman, avXciKCp- 
 yarns. Pmtdent. campi. — Hence, 
 figur. one that furrows and ploughs as 
 it were, cuts, tears. Claudian. Lateris 
 sulcator vultur. — Particularly of per¬ 
 sons sailing. Stat. Averm, h. e. the 
 rower or ferryman. Also, of rivers. 
 Lucan. Fluvius sulcator aren®, h. e. 
 that flows through. 
 
 SuLCB (sulcus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 fum-ow, make furrows, till, plough, av- 
 Xanigoo. Ovid, bumum vomere. — 
 Hence, figur. to furrow. Varr. fossas, 
 h. e. to din. Ovid. Serpens sulcat are- 
 nam. — So, also, of the ruts or hol¬ 
 lows made by a carriage, ship, &c. to 
 plough, furrow, sail over. Virg. vaaa 
 carina. Ovid, undas rate. Plin. mare 
 arbore. Senec. iter coeli medium, h. e. 
 to fly through. Also, of rivers. Sil. bul- 
 cat arenas Bagrada, h. e. flows through. 
 Also, of wrinkles. Ovid, cutem rugis, 
 h. e. to wrinkle. . 
 
 SOLCOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Colum. Il¬ 
 eus sulca, h. e. a kind of fig. y 
 
 SOLCOS (bXnos), i, m. a furrow, avXai,, 
 bXxds. Cic. Sulcum lmprimere, or, 
 Colum. ducere, or, Id. facere, li. e. o 
 make. Virg. Infindere sulcos telluri. — 
 Hence, a ploughing. Cotum. Altero 
 
 sulco. Plin. Nono sulco. -- Also > 
 
 fieur. any thing that resembles a furrow, 
 as, a wrinkle. Martial. Also, aru , 
 furrow or mark made by a camagc-whM 
 on the ground, by a ship in the 
 Vine. Infindunt sulcos. Prudent. Gala 
 mi sulcos, h. c. scripta. of a 
 Virtr. Longo limite sulcus dat lucein. 
 
 _f IT Also, a small ditch, drain. Colum- 
 
 aquarius, h. e. a drain in afield. — As, 
 a furrow, ditch or hollow, in which trees, 
 
 vines and other plants are placed. Virg. 
 
 — The ancients used also to draw 
 ditch or furrow round towns about io 
 
SUM 
 
 SUM 
 
 SUM 
 
 be built, which marked the boundaries. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. -IT Also, for Cunnus. 
 
 Lucret. -IT Also, a ridge made by a 
 
 furrow. Pallad. -IT Also, a curve of 
 
 a serpent. Apul. IT Sulcus, the fur¬ 
 row drawn by the ploughshare: Porca, 
 the earth thrown up between two fur¬ 
 rows ; if the space between the fur¬ 
 rows was somewhat broader, Lima was 
 used instead of porca: Elix, a water- 
 furrow to carry off the water from 
 moist fields. 
 
 SOLFOR, &.C. See Sulphur, &c. 
 
 SuLLX, and SyLLX (EvAAaj), ®, m. the 
 name of a family of the gens Cornelia. 
 The most celebrated of this family was 
 the dictator L. Cornelius Sulla, an ene¬ 
 my of Marius, whose death he survived. 
 He commanded in the war against 
 Mithridates, became dictator, but re¬ 
 signed this office before its term was 
 expired. 
 
 SOLLaNOS, and SfLLANOS (Sulla, or 
 Sylla), a, urn, adj. relating to Sulla. 
 Cic. homines, h. e. the followers of 
 Sulla. 
 
 S0LLaT 0RI5, and SyLLaTORTS (Id.), 
 
 1 is, n. 4. to follow the practices of Sylla. 
 Cic. 
 
 SuLMS, onis, m. an Italian town in the 
 territory of the Peligni, the birthplace of 
 Ovid. Ovid, aquosus. — Hence, Sul- 
 monensis, e, adject, of or belonging to 
 Sulmo. Sulmonenses, its inhabitants. 
 Cces. 
 
 SuLPHOR, and SuLFOR (unc.), uris, n. 
 sulphur, brimstone, SeToo. Virg. Viva 
 sulphura. Calp. 5, 78. Sulfura viven- 
 
 tia, h. e. virgin sulphur. - IT Also, on 
 
 account of its sulphureous smell, light¬ 
 ning. Pcrs. -U Tertull. Sulfurem, 
 
 for sulfur. 
 
 SuLPHORaNS. See Sulphuro. 3 
 SuLPHORARIX, or SuLFuRARIX (sul- 
 3 fur), Be, f. a place where brimstone is got¬ 
 ten or prepared ; a mine of sulphur. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 SuLPHORaTIS, or SuLFOR aTI 5 (sul- 
 
 2 furo), onis, f. a vein of sulphur in the 
 earth. Senec. 
 
 SOLPHORaTOS, and SuLFORaTOS, a, 
 
 uni, particip. from sulphuro.-IT Adj. 
 
 impregnated with sulphur, sulphureous, 
 ■Sacodr/f. Vitruv. foils. Tertull. Ge¬ 
 henna sulphuratior. — Hence, Plin. 
 Sulfurata, sc. loca, h. e. places full of 
 brimstone, veins of brimstone. — Martial. 
 Sulfuratum, li. e. a brimstone-match. 
 SOLPHORiSOS, and SuLFORitOS (sul¬ 
 fur), a, um, adj. sulphurous, sulphure¬ 
 ous, containing sulphur, SeubSys- Virg. 
 
 aqua.-If Also, sulphureous, resembling 
 
 sulphur. Plin. color, h. e. brimstone-color. 
 SOLPHOR5, or S0LF0R3 (Id.), as, avi, 
 atum, a. and n. Intrans. to be sulphu¬ 
 reous, contain sulphur. Tertull. Aqua 
 
 sulfurans. - IT Trans, to fill, saturate, 
 
 impregnate with or dip in sulphur. — 
 Hence, Sulfuratus, a, um, dipped in, 
 saturated or impregnated loith sulphur. 
 Cels. lana.-IT See, also, Sulphura¬ 
 
 tes, a, um, 
 
 SuLPiiORoSOS, orSuLFOROSOS (Id.), 
 
 * a, um, adj. full of sulphur, sulphureous. 
 Plin. 
 
 SuLPiCIDS, ii, m. a name of many Ro¬ 
 mans. — Hence, Sulpicianus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Sulpicius. Quin- 
 til. seditio, li. e. raised by the tribune P. 
 Sulpicius. 
 
 SOLTIS, for Si vultis, if you wish or please. 
 See Sis. 
 
 SUM (see at the end of the word), es, 
 est. fui, esse, irreg. n. to be, exist, dpi, 
 virapxto, rvyxdv co. Cic. Id aut esse, 
 aut non esse. Id. Adliuc sumus, h. e. 
 vivimus. Id. Si non ero. Fuit, he has 
 lived, is dead, is lost; as, Tibull. Nos fu- 
 isse. Virg. Fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium. 
 Aullus sum, I exist no longer, it is over 
 with me; as, Cic. Me nullum fore. Id. 
 Alteri nulli sunt, li. e. perierunt. Hence, 
 Plant, and Terent. Nullus or nulla sum, 
 lam lost or undone. Further, Properl. 
 Diu esse, li. e. to last, endure. Also, 
 Sunt qui, &c. there are people who, there 
 are those who, Sec. followed by an in- 
 d jvat. or subjunct. Cic. Off. 1, 24. Ed. 
 Gram■ et Ernest. Sunt, qui anteponant. 
 (But Ed. Housing reads anteponunt.) 
 t-ie. Sunt, qui dicant. Id. (Ed. Grain. 
 
 109 
 
 and Housing.) Sunt, qui non audent. 
 (But Ed. Ernest, reads audeant.) Cic. 
 Sunt, qua; pr®terii. Horat. Sunt, quos 
 juvat. Prupcrt. Est, quibus, for sunt, 
 quibus. Further, Terent. Quid est tibi ? 
 what ails you ? what is the matter with 
 you ? — Hence, Est, it is even so. Cic. 
 ap. Lactant. Est vero, inquit, Africane. 
 So, Sit ita, be it so, or well; as, Cic. Sit 
 ita sane. So, also, Id. Esto. Also, with 
 an accusat. and infinit. following. Horat. 
 Esto, alios teneri, let it be, grant it. So, 
 also, sit, with ut following; as, Colum. 
 Sit, ut intereant. It is frequently fol¬ 
 lowed by ut in circumlocutions. Cic. 
 Est, ut id decent, for id decet. Id. Est, 
 ut pliilosophi tradant, for philosoplii tra- 
 dunt. Horat. Non est, ut possit,/or non 
 potest. C<ss. Futurum esse, ut omnes 
 pellerentur,/orpulsum iri. It is also fol¬ 
 lowed by an infinit. Sallust. Fueritmihi 
 eguisse, for eguerim. It is also follow¬ 
 ed by quin for ut non. Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 Nunquam est, quin aliquid memori® 
 traifere velimus. Also, Est ut denotes, 
 there is reason for, /, thou, he, Sec. must, 
 ought, may, am., art or is permitted. Plin . 
 Neque est, ut putemus, ignorari ea ab 
 aniinalibus, h. e. toe must not think, Sec. 
 Cic. Magis est, ut moleste. ferat, li. e. he 
 has more reason, &c. It is also followed 
 by an infinit. Virg. Nec sit mihi credere. 
 Tibull. Tunc mihi non oculis sittimuis- 
 se meis. (Est for licet properly occurs 
 only in the poets of the golden and sil¬ 
 ver ages in imitation of the Greek, al¬ 
 though Liy. 42, 41; Plin. 11, 37 ; and 
 17, 9. Tacit. Germ. 5. so use it.) — Est, 
 ubi, there are cases in which or where; 
 sometimes. Cic. Est, ubi id maxime va- 
 Ieat. — Est, quum, there are cases in 
 which or when; sometimes. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. Est, quum non est satis. — Est, 
 quod, &c. there is reason why; or, I, you, 
 he, Sec. have cause or reason for, Sec. Cic. 
 Magis est, quod gratuler. On the other 
 hand, Non est, quod, Sec. or nihil est, 
 quod or cur, there is no reason for, or, I, 
 you, he, Sec. have no cause or reason for, 
 Sec. ; a3, Cic. Nihil est, quod gestias. — 
 Mihi est res, I have, Sec. ; as, Cic. Cui 
 nomen Arethusa est. Plant. Nomen 
 Mercurii est mihi. Lie. Cui postea Afri- 
 cano fuit cognomen. (In this construc¬ 
 tion of naming, it appears that the nom¬ 
 inative, as well as the genitive or dative, 
 may be used.). Terent. Unde esset 
 adolescenti, quod daret amicse, A. e. 
 whence he might find means to give a pres¬ 
 ent. Est mihi tecum aliquid, or nihil, l 
 have something or nothing to do with you, 
 have connection or no connection withyou; 
 as, Cic. Sibi cum ilia nihil futurum. Id. 
 Si mihi tecum minus esset, A. e. if I had 
 
 less to do with. -IT Also, to be, when 
 
 followed by a predicate which is put in 
 tlie nominat. Cic. Non sum ita hebes. 
 Instead of this nominat. an adverb is 
 frequently used. Cic. Sic vita homi- 
 num est. Terent. Tibi bene esse, quum 
 sibi sit male. — It is frequently omitted, 
 particularly with adjectives and parti¬ 
 ciples. Cic. Omnia pr®clara rara, sc. 
 sunt. Liv. Subin e arreptus, sc. est.— 
 The nominative with which the verb 
 est agrees is sometimes omitted, as, ne- 
 gotium, proprium, Sec. Cic. Cujusvis 
 hominis est errare, A. e. to err is the lot 
 of any man; any man may err. Cces. Est 
 hoc Gallic® consuetudinis, &c. So, 
 also, officium, opus, negotium, duty. 
 Cic. Est adolescentis, majores natu 
 vereri. Cces. Fuit meum lugere. Cic. 
 
 Est tuum videre, &c.-IT Also, to be, 
 
 in describing the nature or quality of a 
 person or thing, or its size, importance, 
 weight, age, &c.; this nature or quali¬ 
 ty is expressed by a genit. or an ablat. 
 of a substantive, accompanied by an 
 adjective, pronoun, or participle. The 
 verb sum may, in this case, be rendered 
 variously, to be, to have, Sec. JVepos. 
 Ejusdem ®tatis fuit, of the same age, 
 lived at the same time. Id. Alien® erat 
 civitatis, A. e. was from a foreign state. 
 Terent. Nulli consilii sum, A. c. stupid. 
 Cces. Summi ut sintlaboris, A. e. fit for 
 great labor. Liv. Nec se su® potestatis 
 esse, A. e. were not in their own power, 
 had not the disposal of themselves. The 
 verb is also sometimes omitted. Sueton. 
 
 865 
 
 Libidinis profusissim®, sc. fuit. To this 
 belongs Magni (tanti, &c.) esse, sc. pre- 
 tu, to be of great value', to be worth much, 
 to cost much; as, Cic. Frumentum 
 fuit tanti. Id. Ager pluris est. Also, 
 with an ablat. Id. Esse sestertiis ter¬ 
 ms. Figur. to be much esteemed, to be 
 of great value ; as, Id. Magni erunt mihi 
 tu® liter®, id. Mea conscientia mihi 
 pluris est. — Also, with an ablat. Te¬ 
 rent. Aitate ea sum, A. e. I am of that 
 age. Cic. Fac animo magno sis, A. e. 
 have, Sec. Id. IE gro corpore esse, A. e. 
 to be sick. Horat. Qu®re, quo sit patre. 
 tic. Simus ea mente, A. e. lei vs be of 
 
 such a mind or disposition. -IT Also, 
 
 to be, to stay. Cic. apud aliquem, A. e. 
 to stay at any one’s house. Id. Simul 
 cum aliquo, A. e. to be together with any 
 one. Id. Fuisse cum femina, for concti- 
 buisse. Id. Secum esse, A. c. to be by 
 himself, to be alone. Id. Ad me fuerunt, 
 jor apud me. Id. Civitas erat iri sagis. 
 Id. Esse cum dynastis in gratia. Id. 
 Quid fuit in literis? A. e. what was con¬ 
 tained, Sec. ? Ovid. Esse in aliquo, A. e. 
 to be in avy one, bear his form, to be trans¬ 
 formed into him .— Figur. Cic. Sumnio 
 in honore esse. Id. jn inagna spe. Id. 
 in servitute. Id. in bonis, A. e. in the 
 possession of the property. Terent. in 
 mora, A. c. to cause delay. Cic. in amo- 
 le et deliciis alicui, A. e. to be any one’s 
 darling'or favorite. Also, without in, 
 vvhen an adjective, pronoun or parti¬ 
 ciple is joined with it. Cic. Essesnmmo 
 honore. Id. spe bona. Id. maena 
 gloria apud omnes. Esse ab aliquo^ to 
 be of any one, to belong to him; as, Terent. 
 Ab Andria est ancilla h®c. Cic. Erat 
 ab Aristotele, A. e. he was a follower of. 
 — Also, to consist in, depend upon. Liv. 
 Omnem spem in impetu esse equitum 
 Cic. Res est in opinione. — Esse in, 
 with an accusat. following to the ques¬ 
 tion, Where ? occurs also ; as, Cic. in Sy- 
 
 riam- Id. Esse pro aliquo, A. e. to be fur 
 
 any one, to be of use to him. - Tf Also, 
 
 to find place, take place, be permitted, with 
 substantives denoting action, particularly 
 with those terminating in tio. Liv. Nec 
 provocatio erat. Terent. Neque dictio 
 est. Cic. Consules, quorum cognitio et 
 judicium fuit. — It is frequently found 
 with an infinit., and may be rendered 
 one can, it is possible. Terent. scire. Liv. 
 negare. Virg. credere.-IT Also, to be¬ 
 
 long or pa-tain to. Cic. Almilius, cujus 
 turn fasces erant, A. c. who was presiding 
 consul. Liv. Rhodiorum esse, A. e. to be¬ 
 long to the Rhodians. Cic. Falestr® magis 
 est. Id. Quorum cognitio et judicium 
 
 fuit.-If Also, to be one’s own, devoted 
 
 to. Cic. Me Pompeii totum esse. Liv. 
 Plebs novarum rerum atque Hannibalis 
 totaesse. Id. Hominum, non causarum 
 erant, A. c. had respect only to the persons, 
 not to the causes, looked only to, Sec. Id. 
 Suarum rerum erant, A. e. minded only 
 
 their men business -IT Also, to be o-ood, 
 
 serviceable or of usefor any thing. With 
 ad. Cato. Vinum murteum est ad al- 
 vum crudam. ‘ Also, with the genit. 
 of a substantive joined witli a. participle 
 in dus. Liv. Nihil ®que dissolvend® 
 religionis esse, A. e. contribute *so much, 
 &c. Sallust. Conservand® libertatis 
 esse. Also, with a dal. Plin. Radix 
 
 est vescendo. Pandect. Esuiesse.- 
 
 IT Also, to cost, be worth, be sold at a cer¬ 
 tain price, with an ablat. or genit. Cic 
 sestertiis duobus. Id. mille denarium. 
 
 Id. tanti. Id. pluris. (See above.)- 
 
 IT Also, to be, occasion. Cic. Impedimen¬ 
 ta esse alicui. Id. Detrimento, macul®, 
 invidi®, infami® nobis esse. Id. Esse 
 signo, or, Id. argumento, A. e. to be a 
 
 sign, show, prove. -IT Also, to suit, be 
 
 suitable. Cic. Estpalsstr®. (See above.) 
 
 -IT Also, to be fit or convenient for. 
 
 Pand. and (tell, potui. Plin. vescendo. 
 (See above). Liv. Sum oneri ferendo, I 
 can bear, I am equal to the burden. Cic. 
 Non esse solvendo, A. e. to be unable to 
 pay, to be insolvent. Also, with an ablat. 
 
 Liv. solvendo are alieno.-IT Also, 
 
 to happen, come to pass, become. Liv. 
 Quid se futurum esset. Cic. Qu® fu¬ 
 ture sunt. Plant. Si quid eo fuerit, 
 
 A. e. if any thing should happen to him, if 
 lie should die. - TT Also, to occupy or 
 
 4 D 
 
SUM 
 
 SUM 
 
 suo 
 
 concern one's self with any thing. Liu- 
 Pr.etores trahenda re esse, h. e. delayed 
 or endeavored to delay the matter. - 
 IF Also, to be, with a certain power or ef¬ 
 ficacy. Liv . Beos et jusjurandum esse, 
 
 h. e. vim habere.-IT Siem, sies, siet, 
 
 for sim, &c. Plant., Lncrct. and Terent. 
 
 — Escit, fur erit. Lucret. Escunt, for 
 erunt. Cic. e legg. xii tub. —-IT Sam 
 is composed of parts of two different 
 verbs. Sum. itself seems to be shorten¬ 
 ed from esum or esumi for eso, from sco, 
 iyl, dpi ; Fui is from the old form/no, 
 
 Greek 0fia>. . 
 
 FOMEN (for sugimen,from sugo), inis, n. 
 a breast, teat, of women. Lucil. Also, 
 of animals, particularly a sow's udder, 
 a sow's belly with the paps on it, ovSap, 
 
 Tidpbu. Plin. - IT Figur. ot a rich 
 
 piece of land. Varr. Esse smnen Ita- 
 life , h. c. the richest part. 
 
 SuMINaTOS (sumeii), a, "jn, adj. that 
 
 2 has an udder or breast full of milk. Lam- 
 prid. sus, h. e. sacking. Arnob. ca.to, 
 h. e. perhaps, with the breast or udder. 
 
 SOM.Ma (summus, a, urn), c, f. the sum 
 or avgreaate of any thing, ueipaXatov. 
 Cic lltium, h. e. the amount of money to 
 be restored. Id. Summam facere, h. e. 
 to sum up, reckon together. Figur. Id. 
 Summam facere cogitationum suarum, 
 h.e. to connect his ideas. Id. . ummam 
 conficere, ft. e. to sum up. — Hence, a 
 sum of money. Terent. and Liv. Also, 
 figur. the sum, contents, substance. Liv. 
 querelarum. Cic. juris. Id. Suminam 
 rei dicere. But this may also mean the 
 main point. Id. Summae reruin, h. e. 
 the chief particulars, principal heads, main 
 points. Id. mali, h. c. amount, quantity. 
 Virg. Hcc summa est, h. e. this is the 
 sum of my commands. — Hence, Summa 
 summarum, the substance. Senec. Sum¬ 
 ma ergo summarum h®c erit: tardilo- 
 quuin te esse jubeo, A. e. the sum or sub¬ 
 stance of all I have said. — Also, amount , 
 quantity, number. Cic. prtedie. Liv. 
 
 copiarum. -IT Also, the whole of a 
 
 thing. Ovid, rerum, A. e. the whole 
 world. Id. certaminis, A. e. the whole 
 contest. Liv. Ad discrimen summam 
 rerum adducere, A. e. to fight with the 
 whole army, expose the whole army to dan¬ 
 ger. Liv. Summas rerum prosperum 
 .eventual portendit, A. e. to the whole war. 
 Cues. Summa exercitus, A. e. the whole 
 .army. Hence, Cic. Summa reipublic®, 
 or, Liv. Summa rerum, A. e. the whole 
 -state. Cic. Summa est in testibus, A. e. 
 the whole matter or all depends upon the 
 witnesses, or, the chief or main point. — 
 Hence, Summa summarum, the sum of 
 sums, the sum total , the whole generally; 
 as, Lucret. Sicuti summarum summa est 
 ceterna, h. c. the universe . Plant . Penes 
 quam amantum summa summarum re- 
 dit, A. e. who rules the whole fortune of 
 lovers, to whom all lovers arc subject , who 
 
 has the supreme power, &c. -- IT Also, 
 
 the chief point. Virg. belli. Liv. Lec- 
 tis rerum summis. Cic. Ipsffi summae 
 rerum. Id. Summa est in testibus. — 
 Also, a principal person. Ovid. Summa 
 
 -ducum, for summus dux. -- TT Also, 
 
 the chief thing, or the most excellent in 
 a person or thing. Cic. hominis. Id. 
 philosophise. Liv. rei, A. e. the chief 
 point, the chief power. Also, supreme 
 power, command in chief. Liv. feuminte 
 rei praeerat. Summae reipublic® pitefi- 
 cere. (See above.) JYepos. Summa 
 rerum, A. e. supreme power. So, also, 
 Summa imperii, supreme power, highest 
 authority, whether in war or not, com¬ 
 mand in chief. Ctes. and Jfepos. Also, 
 not in war. Ncpos. Summa imperii 
 custodial, ft. e. superintendence of the 
 prisoners, or of the prisons. Ovid. Sum¬ 
 ma ducum, ft. e. summus dux. (See 
 a bove.) — Summa rerum, a decisive bat¬ 
 tle. Liv. Periculum summae rerum fa¬ 
 cere. Id. De summa rerum decernere, 
 ,ft. e. to fight a decisive battle. Also, main 
 point, principal business. Terent. Sum¬ 
 ma rerum ad te redit, ft. e. the principal 
 business, or, all, the whole matter. So, 
 also, Cic. Summa reipublica?. This 
 .may also mean the whole state. (See 
 above.) Hence, absolutely, Summa, 
 ike highest or supreme power. Cic. Rose, 
 dm. 32. rerum, ft. e. of the state. But 
 
 perhaps summa rerum means together 
 chief power. Hence, Summa summa¬ 
 rum, supreme power. -IT Also, prefer¬ 
 
 ence, preeminence, first place, first rank. 
 Plant. Solus summam habet hie apud 
 nos. Cic. Summam ordinis concedunt. 
 
 -IT Also , perfection. Quintil .—— IT Ad 
 
 summam, or, in summa, or, in omni 
 summa, on the whole, in short, in a word, 
 to conclude, finally. Cic. 
 
 SuMMALIS (summa), e, adj. containing a 
 
 3 sum, whole,. Tertull. 
 
 SuMMaNS (Summanus), as, a. 1. per- 
 
 2 haps, to have under the hands or in hand. 
 Plaut. 
 
 SOMMaNOS, i, m. the name of a certain 
 god, otherwise called Soranus. He is said 
 to have been Pluto, according to Marc. 
 Cap. He was also called Submanus. 
 Plaut. — Instead of Summanus, or Surn- 
 marius, in Cic. Att. 10, 1, the reading 
 nummarius is to be preferred. 
 
 SuMMaRIUM (summa), ii, n. a summary, 
 
 2 compendium, abstract , abridgment,^epito¬ 
 me, recapitulation, iziTopy. Senec. 
 
 SOMMaRIOS, ii, m. See Summanus. 
 
 SuMMaS (summus), atis, m. and f. a 
 
 3 chief, principal, or leading person, noble, 
 chief, principal, apiaros. Plaut. Sum- 
 mates viri , grandees. Id. Summates 
 matrons. 
 
 SuMMaTIM (summa), adv. generally, 
 summarily, Ke(ba\aio>5d>s, iv itriTuprj. 
 
 Cic. - IT Also, lightly, superficially. 
 
 Colum. and Sueton. -IT Also, above, 
 
 on the upper end. Calp. Stringere vir- 
 gas 
 
 SuMMaTOS (summus), us, m. the highest 
 
 3 rank or authority ; supremacy, preemi¬ 
 nence, sovereignty, chief rule, irpoyreiuv 
 apxn- Lucret. 
 
 SuMMic (Id.), adv. highly, extremely,, very 
 greatly, in the highest degree, n’f ra 
 ’paXiora. Cic. offleiosus. Id. conten¬ 
 dere. 
 
 SuMMeRGS. See Submcrgo. 
 
 SuMMITaS (summus), atis, f. height, 
 
 2 highness; the top, summit of any thing, 
 <xk pa. Plin. 
 
 SuMMTTTS. See Submitto. 
 
 SuMMCENIaNOS. See Summcenium. 3 
 
 SOMMCENTUM, and SuBMCENIUM (sub 
 & mcenia), ii, n. a place at Rome, proba¬ 
 bly near the walls, where prostitutes dwelt. 
 Martial. — Hence, Summoeriianus, a, 
 urn, adj. of or belonging to this place 
 Martial. 
 
 S0MM8NE8. See Submoneo. 
 
 SOMMOPERE, or SuMMo 8PERE, adv. 
 very much, exceedingly, with great exer¬ 
 tion, uaXiora. Cic. 
 
 SuMMoTENOS, or SuMMo TENDS, adv 
 
 3 to the very top or extremity. Apul. 
 
 S0MM8VE8. See Submoveo. 
 
 SuMMOLX (dimin. of summa), tE, f. a 
 
 2 small sum. Senec. 
 
 SuMMOS, a, um. See Superus. 
 
 S0MM0T5. See Submuto. 
 
 SuM8 (sub & emo), is, msi and mpsi 
 
 mtum and mptum, a. 3. to take, take up 
 \ap(3avoi. Liv. ferrmn. Id. arma. JVe-p 
 cibum. Id. regiuin ornatum et nomen 
 ft. e. to assume. Id. venenum. Cic. legem 
 in manus. Terent. argentum ab aliquo 
 ft. e. to take, receive. Cic. pecuniam 
 mutuam, ft. e. to borrow. So, also, sim 
 ply, Id. pecuniam, ft. e. to make a loan , 
 Liv. tempus cibi, A. e. to take time for 
 Cic. literas, ft. e. to take or receive. Ov¬ 
 id. aniinum, ft. e. to take courage. Liv 
 supplicium, ft. e. to inflict punishment 
 punish. So, also, Cic. de matre. Virg. 
 JEn. 6, 505. Sumere pcenas, ft. e. to 
 abuse, treat ill. — Hence, to captivate, 
 
 n6\egov. Cic. inimicitias, ft. c. to con¬ 
 ceive. — Also, to take to one's self, u 
 take. Cic. frumentum in cellam. — 
 Hence, figur. to assume , use. Cic. arro- 
 gantiam sibi. Ovid, vultus acerbos. 
 Liv. mores antiquos. — Also, to arro¬ 
 gate, assume to one's self. Cic. sibi par¬ 
 tes imperatorias. Id. Mihi non tantum 
 sumo. Id. Sumpsi hoc mihi, ft. e. 1 
 have taken the liberty of, &c. — Also, to 
 take or assume for certain, take for grant¬ 
 ed, suppose, affirm, maintain. Cic. ali- 
 quid pro certo. Id. Beatos esse deos 
 sumpsisti. — Also, to lay out, expend, 
 spend. Plaut. Minus in hisce rebus 
 sumtum est sex minis. Id. alicui ali- 
 quid. Terent. operam. Ctes. laborem. 
 Terent. diem rei. — Hence, to consume, 
 wear out, harass. Cic. e poeta. Curis 
 sumptus. — Also, to take for use, use, 
 enjoy. Ovid, feminam. Nemcs. gaudia. 
 
 — Also, to take, put on. Ovid, gausapa. 
 
 — Also, to make. Ovid, tentamina vo- 
 cis. — Also, to procure. Liv. laxamen- 
 
 tum plebi.-IT Also, to reckon, reckon 
 
 together, compute. Plant. Non tihi illud, 
 si sumas, apparere potest; (unless we 
 read summes, from obsol. summo, ft. e. 
 to sum up.) -IT Acciperc has refer¬ 
 
 ence to something offered, and supposes 
 a giver: Sumere, to take (with choice), 
 may be without a giver, and commonly 
 relates to something which we are al¬ 
 lowed to appropriate to ourselves : Ca- 
 pere, to take, seize, take possession of, 
 very often refers to something which 
 does not belong to us. 
 
 S0MPTIFXCI8, or S0MTIFXCI8 (sum- 
 3 tus & facio), is, a. 3. to lay out, spend, 
 expend, Sarravaio. Plaut. restim. 
 S0MPTI8, and S0MTI8 (sumo), onis, 
 
 2 f. a taking, Xyipis. Vitruv. -IT Also, 
 
 one of the two premises of a syllogism , the 
 assumption. Cic. 
 
 SuMPTITS, and S0MTIT8 (frequentat. 
 
 2 of sumo), as, a. 1. to take. Plin. elle- 
 borum. 
 
 SuMPToaRIOS, and SuMTOaRIOS 
 (sumptus), a, um, adj. of or pertaining- 
 to expense, sumptuary, SazavripariKbs. 
 Cic. lex, ft. e. the sumptuary law. 
 SuMPTuoSe, and SuMTOoSe (sumptuo- 
 sus), adv. with much expense, expensively, 
 sumptuously, iairavypas. Catull. Con- 
 vivia lauta sumptuose facere. Cic. 
 Sumptuosius. 
 
 SuMPTCoSITaS, or SuMTOoSITaS 
 
 3 (Id.), atis, f. expensiveness, costliness, 
 
 . sumptuousness. Sid-on. 
 
 SCMPT05S0S, and SCMT05S0S (sump¬ 
 tus, orsumtus), a, um, adj. dear, expen¬ 
 sive, costly, sumptuous, splendid, Saravn- 
 p6y. Cic. ccena. Id. Ludos sumptuo- 
 siores. Sueton. Sumptuosissimi operis. 
 
 - IT Also, spending much, prodigal, 
 
 extravagant, wasteful. Terent. arnica. 
 Cic. homo. 
 
 SuMPTOS, and SuMTOS (smno)., us, m. 
 charge, expense, cost, Sazavr/. Cic. epu- 
 larum. Id. Sumptum facere in rem, 
 or, impendere, or, insumere, or, pone- 
 re, ft. e. to make, spend. Id. Sumptum 
 dare, A. e. to pay one his expenses. Id. 
 afferre, ft. e. to cause, occasion. Id. in- 
 ferre alicui, ft. c. to charge. Also, in 
 the plural. Terent. Suppeditf.re alicui 
 sumptibus, ft. e. to supply him with money 
 for his expenses. Cic. Sumtus et tribu- 
 ta civitatum ab omnibus tolerari aequali- 
 ter. — Terent. Sumptum suum exerce- 
 rent opere rustico, ft. e. earn what they 
 cost. - IT Plaut. Suropti, for sump¬ 
 
 tus. 
 
 SuMPTOS, and SOMTBS, a, um, parti- 
 cip. from sumo. 
 
 S0MSI8, for Sumtio. Cato. 
 
 inflame with passion. Apul. Venustate 
 alicujus sumi. — Particularly, to cite, 
 bring forward. Cic. homines notos. SuMTIFXCrB, > c; Ke Sumptifacie, &c 
 Id. annum. Auct. ad Her. exemplum. SOMTI8, fee. j „ 
 
 — Also, to buy, purchase. Cic. genus 
 signorum. Horat. Parvo sumi. — Also, 
 to choose, select. Cic. Capuam. Id. sibi 
 stadium philosophic. Ncp. aliquem 
 sibi imperatorem. Horat. Sumite ma- 
 teriam vestris sequam viribus. Cws. 
 diem ad deliberandum. Sil. periculum, 
 ft. e. subire. Also, with an infinit. fol¬ 
 lowing. Horat. celebrare. — Also, to 
 undertake, enter upon, take in hand, begin. 
 
 Liv. helium, ft. e. to enter upon, engage 
 in. Tacit. Agric. 16. Sumpsere hel¬ 
 ium, ft. c. they took up arms, e’iXovro 
 ' 866 
 
 SUNICOLOS (unc.), i, m. a kind of meas¬ 
 ure. Pallad. JVov. 22. (But some pre¬ 
 fer the reading semisicilicus, h. e. half a 
 sextarius.) 
 
 SuNIUM, or SuNION (Tovvion), ii, n. a 
 promontory and town of Attica. 
 
 SOS (unc.),is, sui, sutum, a.^3. to sew or 
 stitch, join or tack together, pairrio. Cels. 
 foramen. Cic. Tegumenta texta velsuta. 
 — Hence, Sutum, subst. that is sewed to¬ 
 gether. Virg. Suta, ft. e. a coat of mail. 
 — Figur. Terent. Ne quid suo suat 
 capiti, ft. e. cause, occasion. 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SCfiPTE, same as Suo ipsius. Cic. 
 
 SOSVETAURILIX, or SOOVITAURi- 
 LIA (sus, ovis & taurus), ium, n. a cer¬ 
 tain solemn sacrifice, offered at lustra¬ 
 tions, &c. at which a pig, sheep and bull 
 were sacrificed. Lie. (Instead of it, soli- 
 taurilia occurs in Fest. and Ascon.) 
 
 SEPELLeCTICaRIOS (supellex), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. relating to household stuff. Pan¬ 
 dect. servi, h. e. that have the care of it. 
 
 BOPELLEX (unc.), lectllis, f. household 
 furniture or stuff, household-goods, mova¬ 
 bles., chattels, rut <r« vy, rit cninXa. Cic. 
 Pretiosa vestis, multa et lauta supellex. 
 Liv. militaris. — Figur. Amicos parare, 
 optimam vit® supellectilem. Quintil. 
 Copiosain sibi verborum supellectilem 
 coinparare, h. e. store. 
 
 SOI’fiR (b-rrip), adv. above, over. Cass. 
 
 and Virer. - IT Also, besides, with 
 
 quam following. Liv. Super quam 
 quod, h. e. besides that. Also, without 
 quam, moreover, besides. Ovid. Dede- 
 ratque super. Virg. Super poscunt. 
 
 -IT Also, upon this, thereupon. Virg. 
 
 Super tales effundit voces.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, over and above, in addition, more. 
 Jlor at. Super quam, h. e. more than. 
 Also, without quam. Cic. Satis super- 
 que dixi, h. e. enough and more than 
 enough. Horat. Satis superque me be¬ 
 ll ignitas tua ditavit, h. e. very much, ex¬ 
 ceedingly. -IT Also, left, remaining. 
 
 Ncpos. Prater anna nihil erat super. 
 Liv. fluid super sanguinis, sc. esse. 
 -If It is, also, a preposition govern¬ 
 ing an accusat. or ablat., and denotes, 
 over, upon, on, M, into. Cic. Super 
 aspidem assidere. Cess. Q.ui super mus¬ 
 culo struantur. Liv. Aqua super mon- 
 tium juga concreta erat. Id. Domes 
 super se ipsos concrernaverunt, h. e. 
 burnt their houses over their own heads. 
 Sueton. Super currum, h. e. on a chariot. 
 
 - IT Also, above, with reference to 
 
 situation. Liv. Super flumen instruit 
 aciera. Id. Situs super flumen. —— 
 TT Also, beyond. Sallust. Super Nu- 
 midiam agitare, h. e. esse. — Hence, 
 by, in passing a place. Liv. Super Su- 
 niuin navigans. — Also, over against, 
 opposite. Liv. Super Deinetriadem. 
 
 ■—-IT Also, above, with regard to place, 
 rank, &c. Horat. Erat super ipsum. 
 Cart. Cubabat super regem.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, over, at. Plant. Super ccena loqui. 
 Plin. Ep. and Suet. Super ccenam. — 
 Hence, in general, at, during, of time. 
 Virg. Nocte super media. Curt. Super 
 
 vinum.-If Also, besides. Liv. Super 
 
 ceteros honores. Id. Vulnus super 
 vulnus, h. e. wound upon wound, one 
 wound after another. Id. Super h®c. 
 
 -If Also, of number, preeminence 
 
 or excellence, over, above, more. Sue¬ 
 ton. Famosissima super ceteros cccna. 
 
 Liv. Super omnia, h. e. above all - 
 
 IT Also, of, on, about, concerning, rrspf. 
 Ne.p. Super tali causa missi. Cic. Hac 
 
 super re scribam ad te.-ir Also, over, 
 
 with regard to oversight or office. 
 Scrib. Lnrg. 162. Libertus super heredi- 
 tates. (Others read supra.) - If Su¬ 
 
 per, adj. for superus. Cato. 
 
 SOPERa (for supera parte), adv. same as 
 Supra, above. Lucret. Id quod supera os- 
 tendiinus.-IT As a. preposition, it de¬ 
 
 notes over, above. Lucret. Supera terrain. 
 
 WPERABTLIS (supero), e, adj. that may 
 
 2 be surmounted or passed over . Liv. mu- 
 
 rns.-IT Also, that may be conquered 
 
 or overcome, conquerable. Ovid. Per vim 
 non est superabilis ulli. Tacit. Nuilis 
 casibus superabiles Romanos. — Hence, 
 curable. Tacit. c®citas. 
 
 SOPERaBLOS (super & abluo), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 t.o wash away above, bnepXovto. Aden. 
 
 S0PERXBOND5 (super & abundo), as, n. 
 
 31. to superabound, be superfluous, vtpie- 
 
 ocvw. Tertull. 
 
 SOPERaCCoMMQDS (super & accom- 
 
 2 niodo), as, a. 1 . to Jit above, put upon: 
 Cels. 
 
 KOPERXCeRVB (super & acervo), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to heap or pile up. Tertull. 
 
 SEPERADD 8 (super & addo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 add above, to add over and above, to add, 
 
 iirnrpoiTTiSripi. Virg. carmen, inscribe 
 besides. 
 
 SOPERaDDuCB (super & adduco), is, a. 
 3. to bring besides Plaut. 
 
 OPERaDJTCIS (super & adjicio), is,eci, 
 3 ectum, a. 3. to add, add over and above. 
 Pallad. 
 
 SOPERXDoRNB (super & adorno), as, a. 
 2 1. to adorn above. Senec. 
 SuPERaDSISTS, 
 
 ’■I 
 
 See 
 & c. 
 
 Super asststo, 
 
 SOPERaOSPeRGS 
 SuPERaDSTB 
 SOPER^WFICaTIS (super®difico), 
 3 onis, f. a building upon. Tertull. 
 SEPERAEDIFICS (super & sdifico), as, 
 3 avi, aturn, a. 1. to build upon. Paulin. 
 
 Nolan. 
 
 S0PERAGGER5 (super & aggero), as, a. 
 
 2 1 . to cover with a heap above. Colum. 
 
 S0PERXG5 (super & ago), is, egi,actum, 
 
 a. 3. to drive or bring over any thing. 
 Tibull. 4. 1. 157. Sol superegerit ortus. 
 (AI. leg. super ingerit.) 
 
 SOPERaLLIGO (super & alligo), as, a. 1. 
 to bind to above. Plin. 
 
 SOPER aMBOL .6 (super & ambulo), as, a. 
 
 3 1 . to walk over or upon. Sedul. undas. 
 
 SOPERaMeNTUM (supero), i, n. a re- 
 
 3 mainder. Pandect. 
 
 SOPERaNTEaCTuS (super & anteactus), 
 a, uni, adj. Lucret. ®las, h. e. past or 
 gone by. 
 
 SOPERaRGOMeNTS, same as Supcrar- 
 
 3 gumentor. 
 
 SOPERaRGuMeNTBR (super & argti- 
 mentor), aris, dep. 1 . to ground his 
 proof upon, to argue over and above, 
 prove besides. Tertull. 
 
 SEPERASPERG5, or SEPERADSPERG 8 
 
 3 (super & adspergo), is, a. 3. to scatter 
 upon or over, or, to scatter upon besides. 
 
 SOPER ASSISTS, or SOPERaDSISTS 
 (super & adsisto), is, stlti, a. 3. to step 
 upon. Virg. Superadstitit arce. 
 
 SOPERaSTo, or S0PERADST5 (super & 
 adsto), as, stiti, n. 1 . to stand above or 
 over. Manil. 
 
 SOPERaTIS (supero),onis, f. agoing over 
 
 2 any thing, a conquering, exceeding, sur¬ 
 passing. Vitruv. 
 
 SOPERaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a conqueror, 
 
 3 subduer. Ovid. 
 
 SOPERaTToLLS (super & attollo), is, a. 
 
 2 3. to lift over. Plaut. pedes limen. 
 
 SOPERaTTRXHS, or SOPERaOTRXHS 
 
 2 (super & adtraho), is, a. 3. to draw up. 
 Avion. 
 
 SOPeRBe (superbus), adv. proudly, haugh¬ 
 tily, arrogantly, insolently, vnepyipavus. 
 Cass, imperare. Cic. Superbius. Id. 
 Superbissime. 
 
 SOPeRBIX (vnspfiiri), ce, f. pride, haughti¬ 
 ness, insolence, arrogance, vnepy(j)aoia. 
 Cic. — Also, of a woman, prudery. 
 Tacit. — Figur. Vitruv. candoris, h. e. 
 the quality of the white color, that it does 
 
 not easily take any other. -IT Also, in 
 
 a good sense, pride. Horat. Sume su- 
 perbiam qu®sitam meritis, h. e. a noble 
 pride. Tacit. Nec tantam Vespasiano 
 superbiam, h. e. greatness of soul. 
 
 SOPeRBIBS (super & bibo), is, a. 3. to 
 
 2 drink after or upon, imnivio. Plin. 
 
 SOPERBIFICES (superbus & facio), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. making proud, yavpuconoibs. 
 Senec. 
 
 SOPER BIL 8 Q.UENTIX (superbus & lo- 
 
 3 quor), s, f. proud, arrogant speech, ueya- 
 Xyyopia. Cic. e Poeta. 
 
 S0PERBI3 (superbus), is, n. 4. to be proud, 
 act proudly, boast, glory, Inepyipaveuupai. 
 Ovid, forma. Also, without an ablat.. 
 Cic. — Also, with an infinit. following, 
 to scorn, disdain. Stat. Spoliare super¬ 
 bit. -IT Also, to be splendid, make a 
 
 show, glitter, shine. Plin. and Prop. 
 
 SOPERBITER (Id.), adv. insolently, haugh- 
 
 3 tily. Afran. 
 
 SOPERBOS (bnepfiios), a, um, adj. proud, 
 haughty, puffed up, vain-glorious, arro¬ 
 gant,, assuming, insolent, disdainful,scorn¬ 
 ful, vvcpyipavoi. Cic. homo. Id. Victoria 
 est superba, h. e. makes haughty. Id. 
 Superbior. Id. Superbissima familia. 
 Plaut. Faciam liodie te superbum, h. c. 
 I shall give you so sound a drubbing, that 
 you will not be able to walk away, but must 
 be carried away; (proud people prefer 
 riding or being carried to walking.) — 
 Also, of animals and things. Martial. 
 galli. Virg. gressus. — The last Ro¬ 
 man king, Tarquinius Superbus, was 
 also simply called Superbus. Cic. — 
 Hence, fastidious, not easily to be satis- 
 
 867 
 
 fled, capricious, judging severely, super 
 ciliotis, nice, squeamish. Cic. Judicium 
 aurium superbissimum, h. e. not content 
 with what is common, but must have some¬ 
 thing extraordinary. — Also, disobliging 
 from a feeling of superiority. Cic. At¬ 
 tic. 8 , 4.-If Also, raising itself above 
 
 others by its superiority or excellence, 
 splendid, magnificent, superb, rich, costly , 
 remarkable, excellent, distinguished, illus¬ 
 trious, noble, brave. Virg. conjugium. 
 Id. Bello superbus. Id. Tibur. Horat. 
 
 Atrid®, h. e. magnanimous, brave. - 
 
 IT Colum. pira, h. e. perhaps, muscadcl 
 pears. 
 
 SOPERCaLCS (super & calco), as, a. 1. 
 2 to tread upon, lay closely upon, inioreipo). 
 Colum. 
 
 S0PERCERN8 (super & cerno), is, crevi, 
 2 cretum, a. 3. to sift upon or over, ince- 
 ko'ivw. Plin. 
 
 SOPERCILIOSOS (supercilium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. too serious, austere, censorious, strict, 
 
 severe, bircooippvs. Senec. censor. Mar¬ 
 tian. Capell. Superciliosior.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, proud, haughty, disdainful. Arnob. 
 res, h. e. manifesting pride. 
 
 SOPERCILIUM (super & cilium), ii, n. a 
 brow or eyebrow, the ridge of hair above 
 the eyelids, difipv(. Cic. — Hence, aus¬ 
 tereness, seriousness, gravity, severity. 
 Cic. — Also, pride, haughtiness. Cic. — 
 Also, for anger. Catull. Tollat rubra 
 supercilia, h. e. knit the brows, frown. 
 
 -IT Also, a nod. Horat. -11 Also, 
 
 the top or height of any thing, the brow, 
 ridge, or summit of a hill. Liv. tumuli. 
 Id. Infimo supercilio, li. e. at the foot oj 
 the mountain. — Hence, in architec¬ 
 ture, the projecting part of a column, 
 a hind of moulding, over the ogee of the 
 cornice. Vitruv. Hence, Id. Crassitudo 
 supercilii, h. e. the Until. 
 SOPERCCELESTIS (super & coelestis), e, 
 
 3 adj. supercelestial. Tertull. sedes. 
 SOPERCoMPoNS (super & compono), is, 
 3 a. 3. to place together upon. Apic. 
 SCPERCoNCIDS (super & concido), is, 
 3 a. 3. to cut in pieces over. Apic. 
 S0PERC5NTEGS (super & contego), is, 
 3 a. 3. to cover over. Cels, renes tunicis. 
 S0PERCQRRE8, is, n. 3. to fall down. 
 3 upon, rirnrnrrto. Val. Max. 
 SOPERCREaTOS (super & creatus), a, 
 3 um, adj. grown to, adventitious, imyivd- 
 
 uevof. Cod. Aurcl. 
 
 S0PERCRESC8 (super & cresco), is, evi, 
 2 etum, n. 3. to grow up, over, or upon, 
 enc</>vopai. Cels. — Figur. Quintil. 
 dedarn, caritati, h. c. accedere. 
 SCPERC0B5 (super & cubo), as, avi, 
 2 atum, n. 1 . to lie or sleep upon, ini'uei- 
 pai. Colum. 
 
 SOPERCORR5 (super & curro), is, n. 3. 
 
 2 to run over. — Hence, to surpass, exceed. 
 Plin. Ep. vectigalia. 
 
 S0PERDTC5 (super & dico), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 say besides, add. Pandect. 
 SuPERDIMIDluS (super & dimidius), a, 
 3 um, adj. containing a number one and a 
 
 half time. Martian. Capell. 
 
 SOPERDo (super & do), as, a. 1. to lay or 
 
 2 put, upon, cmtUdcopi. Cels. 
 
 SOPERDuCS (super & duco), is, a. 3. to 
 
 3 lead or draw over. Sidon. -IT Also, 
 
 to bring upon or besides, ineiiayat. Capi- 
 tulin. liberis novercam, h. e. to take an¬ 
 other wife, and thus give his children a 
 stepmother. 
 
 SOPERDOCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 superduco. 
 
 SOPEREDITuS (super & editus), a, um, 
 2 adj. raised above, high above. Lucret. 
 Stil’EREDS (super Sc edo), is, edi, esum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to cut besides or after something else, 
 intihayo). Plin. 
 
 S0PEREFFL05 (super & effitio), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to be superfluous. Paulin. - -If Also, 
 
 to flow over. Val. Flacc. 4, 688 . Scopulo 
 superefiiuit tpquor. (Others read scapu¬ 
 las super eflluit.) 
 
 S0PEREFFGND5 (super & effundo), is, 
 n. 3. to produce besides. Virg. JEi i. 5, 
 482, where it is separated into two 
 words. 
 
 SE PE RE MIC 5 (super & emico), as, n. 1. 
 3 to spring or go over. Sidon. 
 SOPEREMINeNTIX (stipereminens), ®, 
 3 f. supereminence. Augustin. Dei. 
 SEPEREMINE5 (super & emineo), es, a 
 2 . to project above, be or appear above, 
 
r 
 
 SUP 
 
 overtop, be higher or above others, surpass, 
 outstrip, vtrepex‘ 0 . Virg., Colum. and 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 F0PEREM5RT5R (super fc emorior), eris, 
 
 2 dep. 3. to die upon. Plin. 
 
 S0PERENAT5 (super & enato), as, n. X. 
 
 3 to swim or sail over. Lucan. 
 
 S0PERE5 (super & eo), is.,irreg. n. to 
 
 pass over. Lucret. 3, 1044. (FA. Creech. 
 reads super ire lacunas.) 
 
 SOPERkRkCTOS (super & erectus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. standing over or upon. Arnmian. 
 
 S i) P E It £ KOG aTJ 5 (supererogo), onis, f. 
 a paying over and above, supererogation. 
 Quintil. deal. 
 
 SOX'ERkRSGS (super & erogo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to pay or spend over and above. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 SOPERESCIT, same as Supcrerit. Enn. 
 S0P2Rf.V 5L5 (super & evolo), as, n. 1. 
 
 to fly over. Lucan. Alpem. 
 SOPEReXaCTX 5 (superexigo), onis, f. a 
 3 demanding over and above. Cod. Just. 
 SOPEREXaLT 5 (super & exalto), as, 
 
 3 avi, atuni, a. J. to exalt. Augustin. 
 SOPEReXCeLLeNS (super & excellens), 
 
 3 tis, adj. very excellent. Salvian. 
 SOPEREXCC'RRS (super & excurro), is, 
 
 3 n.3. to run or stretch over, spread over. 
 Pandect.. 
 
 S0PEREXE5 (super & exeo) is, irreg. n. 
 
 3 to extend. Anson. 
 
 SOPEReXIGS (super & exigo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 exact over and above. Cod. Just. 
 SOPEReXToLLo (super & extollo). is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to raise above others. Tertull. 
 SOPEREXOLT5 (super & exulto), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to leap up, exult. Symmach. 
 SCPeRFERS (super & fero), ers, tuli, la- 
 2 turn, irreg. a. to carry over or beyond , 
 E7 rupioci). — Hence, Superferri, to fly, 
 ride, run, swim, &c. over. Plin. and 
 
 Apul. -IT Also, to carry beyond the 
 
 usual time. Plin. Et periclitari partus 
 (the fetus), si superferatur, be carried be¬ 
 yond the usual time .—— ir Also, to lay, 
 place, or put over. Plin. Pedem super- 
 
 latum.-IT Also, to raise or lift up. 
 
 Hence, Superlatus, a, urn, excessive, 
 hyperbolical, exarraerated. Cic. 
 SOPeRFeTS, and S0PERFGET5 (super 
 
 2 & feto),as, n. 1. to conceive anew after 
 beina with young, smavcoi. Plin. 
 
 SOI’eRFXCIaLXS (superficies),' e, adj. 
 
 3 superficial. Tertull. 
 
 SOPkRFXCj aLXTER (superficialis), adv. 
 
 superficially. Cassiod. 
 SOPeRFICXaRIOS (superficies), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. built or dwelling on rented land, 
 imiroXaios. Pandect, aides, houses built 
 upon another man’s ground, and subject 
 in consequence to a quit-rent or ground- 
 rent. Id. Superficiarius, h. e. who lives 
 or has settled on rented ground. 
 
 SOPeRFICjeNS (as if from superficio), 
 
 3 tis, adj. superfluous or overflowing. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 SOPERFXCTf.S (super&facies),ei,f. the up¬ 
 per part ol any tiring, or that which is over 
 or which is placed over any tiring. Plin. tes- 
 tudinum, h. e. the upper shell or upper part 
 of the shell. —Particularly, of trees and 
 plants, that which grows above the earth , 
 and is therefore distinguished from the root 
 and stump. Plin. —• Hence, the top of any 
 thing. Plin. — Also, the upper part of 
 a candlestick in which the candle is 
 placed. Plin. — Also, the upper part or 
 surface of water. Colum .— Also, in 
 buildings, sometimes the roof relatively 
 to the building beneath, Plin. •• and 
 sometimes the whole building relatively 
 to the ground on which it stands. 
 Pandect., Liv. 5, 51, Cic. Att. 4, 1. — 
 Plin. corpora m, h. e. the tipper part. —— 
 If With mathematicians, a superficies, 
 surface, length and breadth without thick¬ 
 ness. Macrob. 
 
 SOPERFXCIUM, ii, n. same as Superficies. 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 S0P2.RFIG5 (super & figo), is, xi, xum, 
 a. 3. to fix or put upon. Liv. 
 
 SOPeRFTS (super & fio), is, irreg. to re- 
 2 main, be left, be over and above. Plant. 
 and Colum. -IT Also, to conce or ap¬ 
 
 pear uppermost, as, when any thing is 
 turned round. Oell. 
 
 SOPeRFIXOS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 
 2 perfrgo. 
 
 SOPeRFLeXOS (super & flexus), a, um 
 
 3 adj. bent over. Sidon 
 
 SUP 
 
 SOPeRFLoRkSCS (super k floresco), is, 
 
 2 n. 3. to blossom over rise'I. Plin. sibi. 
 SOPeRFFOe (supertluus), adv. superflu- 
 
 3 ously, ■rraoe'bKovrwi. Augustin. 
 SOPeRFFOITaS (Id.), atis, f. superfluity, 
 
 2 superfluous ness, superabundance, itepia- 
 atia. Plin. 
 
 SOPERFL05 (Id.), adv. same as Superflue, 
 
 3 superfluously. Augustin. 
 
 SOPeRFXiOB (super & fluo), is, uxi, n. 
 
 2 and a,. 3. Intrans. to run over, overflow, 
 
 imppsio. Tacit. Nilus superfiuit. — 
 Hence, figur. to have a superabundance. 
 Cic. Nos superfluentes. — Also, to be 
 superabundant, abound. Tacit. Super- 
 fluente multitudine. — Also, to be super¬ 
 fluous. (faintil. Nihil superfluat.- 
 
 IT Transituve. to flow by or past. 
 Quintil. aures. 
 
 S0PERFL00S (superfluo), a, urn, adj. 
 
 2 running over, overflowing, emppsivv. 
 
 Plin. Paneg. -IT Also, unnecessary, 
 
 superfluous. Senec. - IT Also, re¬ 
 
 maining over and above. Pandect. 
 
 SOPeRFCETS. See Superfeto. 
 SOPeRFORaNEOS (super & forum), a, 
 
 3 urn, adj. superfluous, unnecessary. Sym¬ 
 mach. 
 
 S0PERF5RF, for Superfuturum esse. 
 
 a T^nii nprt 
 
 S0PERF5R5 (super & foro), as, a. 1. to 
 3 bore above. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 S0PeRFR 0TIC5 (super & frntico), as, n. 
 
 3 X. to hud or sprout again. Tertull. 
 SoPsRFOGIS (super & fugio), is, n. 3. 
 
 3 to fly upon or over. Val. Place 
 SOPERFuLGES (super&fulgeo), es,n. 2. 
 
 3 to shine over any thing, to shine or glitter 
 forth, imacXaycw Stat. Tetnpla su- 
 perfulges. 
 
 SOPERFuNDS (super & fundo), is, fudi, 
 
 2 fusum, a. 3. to pour upon or vveryiirtp- 
 %£&). Colum. oleum alicui rei. Quire- 
 til. Superfusa humoris copia. Hence, 
 Superfundi, to overflow. Liv. Circus 
 Tiberi superfuso irrigatos. Hence, 
 figur. to spread, take up a great space. 
 
 Senec. Corpora superfunduntur. -- 
 
 XT Also, to cast,.put or lay upon or over, 
 to overlay. Pallad. pavimenta. — 
 Hence, Superfundi, to pour, throw or lay ■ 
 himself or itself upon, spread over or up¬ 
 on. Colum. Terra superfusa scamnis. 
 Liv. Hostes superfusi, h. e. who rushed 
 
 upon him. -IT Also, to pour or. throw 
 
 over. Tacit, vim telorum.-IT Also, 
 
 figur. to pour, spread. Liv. Superfudit 
 se (regnum Macedonia?) in Asiam, h. e. 
 was spread, extended. Calp. Lac super- 
 fusum. Plin. Gens superfusa montibus, 
 h. e. scattered or dispersed over. Liv. 
 Lretitia se superfundens, li. e. excessive, 
 
 extravagant. -IT Also, to pour upon, 
 
 wet, moisten, cover by pouring, or, in gen¬ 
 eral, to cover. Colum. aliquid oleo. 
 Tacit. Alarum signa pulsu sonituque et 
 nube ipsa operient et superfundent 
 — equites equosque. 
 
 SOPIRFuSXS (superfundo), onis, f. a 
 
 3 pouring over or upon, in r'xurrtj. Arnmian. 
 ——XT = Also, a casting, throwing or lay¬ 
 ing over or upon. Pallad. pavimenti. 
 
 SOPeRFuSOS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 
 2 perfundo. 
 
 SOPeRFOTuROS. See Supersum. 
 
 SOPf.RGER. 5 (super & gero), is, essi, es- 
 tum, a. 3. to put or heap upon. Colum. 
 
 terram. -XI Also, to stop up above. 
 
 Apul. Supergesto operculo. 
 
 SOPkRGREDISR (super-& gradior), eris, 
 
 2 esstts sum, dep. 3. to step, go or pass 
 
 over. Colum. limen.-XT Figur. to go, 
 
 come or pass over. Senec. necessitates, 
 
 h. e. to endure, support. -IT Also, to 
 
 surpass, excel, (faint'd, and Justin, ali 
 
 quid.-IT Plin. Supergradior for su 
 
 pergredior. — Supergredio,/o?-supergre- 
 dior. Apul. Supergresserat annum Xll. 
 — Hence, Supergressus, a, urn, pas 
 sively. Pallad. 
 
 SOPeRGReSSOS, a, urn, particip. from 
 
 2 supergrerlior. 
 
 SOPeRGReSSOS (supergredior), us, m. 
 
 3 an exceeding, excelling, surpassing. Ter- 
 tull. Per supergressum, h. e. exceedingly, 
 extraordinarily. 
 
 S0PERHX.BE5 (super & haheo), es, a. 2. 
 
 2 to have over or upon. Cels. 
 
 SOPERX, ovum. See Superus. 
 
 SOPeRJACES (super & jaceo), es, n. 2. 
 
 2 to lie over or upon. Cels. 
 
 863 
 
 SUP 
 
 SOPeRJaCIS (super & jacio), is, jeci. 
 
 2 jactum and jectum, a. 3. to cast or throw 
 over or upon, imfiaWco. Colum. Folia 
 superjaciebantur. Virg. Scopulos su- 
 perjacit undam Pontus. Horat. AHquor 
 superjectuin, h. e. overflowed. — Hence, 
 Superjectus, a, um, lying, above any 
 thing. Plin. Phrygia Troadi superjecta. 
 
 -IT Also, to exaggerate, go too far. 
 
 Liv. fidem augendo.-IT Sallust, and 
 
 Tacit. Superjactus, a, urn. 
 
 SOPeRJaCTS (super & jacto), as, a. 1. 
 
 to spring over. Plin. -IT Also, to 
 
 cast or fling up. Val. Max. 
 SOPeRJaCTOS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 2 perjacio. 
 
 SOPeRJeCTTS (superjacio), onis, f. a 
 
 throwing over. Arnob. -IT Also, an 
 
 hyperbole. Quintil. 
 
 SOPeRJeCTOS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 2 perjacio. 
 
 SOPeRJeCTOS (superjacio), us, m. a 
 2 leaping upon, lying over or upon. Co- 
 lum. 
 
 SOPERILLIGS (super & illigo), as, av!, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to bind to above, to tie or bind 
 upon, vircpocu. Plin. 
 
 S0PERILFXN5 (super & illino), is, Svi, 
 Ttum, a. 3. to smear or anoint above. 
 
 Cels. -IT Also, to smear upon. Cels. 
 
 -IT Superillinio occurs also. Hence, 
 
 Superillirritus, a, um. Apul. 
 S0PERXMMXNE5 (super & immineo), es, 
 
 2 n. 2. to hang over , overhang. Virg. 
 Ense sequens superimminet. Aden. 
 Pudor superimminet. 
 
 S0PERXMMITT5 (super & immitto), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to throw into or upon. Apie. 
 SOPERIMPeNDeNS (super & impen- 
 3 dens),tis, adj. hanging over, overhang¬ 
 ing. Catull. 
 
 .S0PERXMP6N5 (super & impono), is, 
 
 2 posui7~posItum, a. 3. to put, lay, or 
 place upon, czirOr/pt. Cels. 
 SOPERTMP5S1TOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 superimpono. 
 
 SuPERINCeNDS (super & incendo), is, 
 
 3 a. 3. to inflame more. Valer. Flacc. 
 aliquem. 
 
 SuPERTNCIDS (super & incldo), is, n. 3. 
 to fall down into or upon from above. 
 Liv. 
 
 S0PERINCID5 (super & incido), is, a. 3. 
 2 to make an incision above. Cels. 
 SOPERINOReSCS (super & incresco), is, 
 n. 3. to grow over or upon. Cels. 
 S0PERINC0B5 (super & incubo), as, n. 
 
 2 1. to lie upon. Liv. 
 
 S0PERTNC0MB5 (super & incumbo), is, 
 
 3 cubui, n. 3. to lie down upon. Ovid. 
 SOPERINCORVaTOS (super & incurva- 
 3 tus), a, um, adj. bending over upon. 
 
 Apul. . 
 
 S0PERTNHTCTX5 (superindico), onis, f. 
 3 and SOPERINDiCTUM, i, n. an extra¬ 
 ordinary duty or impost. Cod. Just. 
 S0PERXND0C5 (super & induco), is, xr, 
 
 2 ctum, a. 3. to draw over. — Hence, Su- 
 perinductus, a, um, drawn over. Quin- 
 
 lil. -IT Also, to mention afterwards or 
 
 thereupon. Tertull. 
 
 SOPERTNDOCTITXOS, or SOPERift- 
 
 3 DuOTiCXOS, a, um, adj. supposititious. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SDPERIND0CTI5 (super & inductio), 
 3 onis, f. that is inserted by writing it above 
 the line written. Pandect. 
 SOPeRTNDOCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 superin duco. 
 
 SOPERINDuMeNTUM (superinduo), t., n. 
 
 3 a cloak or other outer garment. Tertull. 
 S0PERIND05 (super & induo), is, ui, 
 2 utuin, a. 3. to put on over the rest of one 3 
 
 clothes, inevSvoo. Sucton. 
 SOPeRINDuTOS, a, um, particip. horn 
 2 superinduo. , . 
 
 SOPERINFOND5 (super & infundo),-is> 
 udi, usum, a. 3. to pour over or upon. 
 Cels. 
 
 SOPERINFuSOS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 perinfundo. . . 
 
 SiiPkRTNG£R 5 (super & ;mgero), is, 
 essi, estum, a. 3. to lay or heap upon, 
 tirei$(])£pio. Plin. and Colum. *£* 
 T’ibull. ortus, li. e. to rise., shine. 
 SOPERTNJeCTuS, a, um, particip. lrom 
 2 superinjicio. .. . , • -„i 
 
 S0PERINJICI5 (super & tnjicio), is, eel, 
 2 jectum, a. 3. to lay or throw above, throu 
 or cast over or upon, cirepflaXhw. rirg 
 and Cels. 
 
SUV 
 
 SUV 
 
 SUV 
 
 60 PERINLIGO, See Superilligo, 
 
 60 PERINLINO, Superillino, Su- 
 
 S0PERINMINEO, [perimminco,Super- 
 SOPERINMITTO, immilto, Superim- 
 S 0 PERTNPENDENS, pendens, Superim- 
 SOPERINPONO, pono. 
 
 S 0 PERTNSIDE 8 (super & insideo), es, n. 
 2. to sit or be upon or near. Lucret. 3, 
 914. (Ed. Creech, reads insidet insup er.) 
 S 0 PERINSPICI 8 (super & inspicio), is, 
 3 a. 3. to have the care of, to superintend. 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 SOPERiNSTeRNS (super & insterno), is, 
 
 2 stravi, stratum, a. 3. to strew, spread, 
 or lay upon. Liv. 
 
 SOPERINSTiLLS (super & instillo), as, 
 
 3 a. 1. to drop upon. Apic. 
 SOPERiNSTRaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 su perinsterno. 
 
 S0PERINSTREP8 (super & instrepo), is, 
 3 n. 3. to sound above. Sil. 
 SOPERINSTRuCTDS, a, um, particip. 
 2 from superinstruo. 
 
 80PERINSTR08 (super & instruo), is, 
 
 2 xi, ctum, a. 3. to build upon or over. 
 
 Cod. Just. - IT Also, to braid or place 
 
 over one another, place one above another. 
 Colum. 
 
 SuPERiNSuLTS (super & insulto), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to leap about upon. Claudian. 
 S0PERTNTEG8 (super & intego), is, texi, 
 
 2 'ectum, a. 3. to cover over or above, 
 eircysaXvrTco. Plin. 
 
 SOPERINTeNDB (super & intendo), is, 
 
 3 n. 3. to superintend, inurKond. Augustin. 
 SOPERJNTeNTBR (superintend©), oris, 
 3 in. a superintendent, overseer. Augustin. 
 S0PERINT5N8 (super & intono), as, n. 
 
 1. to sound over or above, imPpovraai. 
 Virg. 
 
 SOPERiNVEHS (super & inveho), is, a. 
 3 3. to carry over or above. Avien. 
 S0PERINVERG8 (super & invergo), is, 
 a. 3. to pour above or over. Ovid. 
 SDPERINDND8 i^super & inundo), as, n. 
 3 1 .to overflow. Tertull. 
 
 SOPERINuNGS (super & inungo), i3, a. 
 2 3. to anoint or smear over, i^a\ei<pto. 
 Cels. 
 
 S0PERI8R. Pee Superus. 
 SOPeRJOMeNTaRIuS (super & jumen- 
 2 tarius), ii, m. a master mule-driver, di¬ 
 rector of the drivers of beasts of burden. 
 Sueton. 
 
 SOPERI0S. See Superus. 
 
 S0PeRLaB 8R (super &. labor), eris, dep. 
 2 3. to glide or run over. Senec. 
 
 SOPERLXCRyM 8 (super & lacrymo), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to weep over. Colum. 
 
 SOPeRLaTIS (superfero), onis, f. an ex¬ 
 aggerating. Cic. veritatis, or, simply, 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Superlatio, h. c. an hy¬ 
 perbole, v-rrepdeais, i>TC£p@o\y. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a surname. Val. Max. 6, 9, 12. (si 
 lectio certa). 
 
 SOPeRLaTuS, a, um, particip. from su¬ 
 perfero. 
 
 SOPeRLTMINaRE (super & liminaris), 
 
 3 is, n. the transom or lintel over a door, 
 v-rrspSvpov. Plin. 29,26. (But Ed. Hard. 
 reads supero limine.') 
 
 SOPeRLTNS (super & lino), is, levi, 
 21Itum, a. 3. to daub or smear over, im- 
 
 Xptio. Plin. -IT Also, to smear over 
 
 with anything, besmear above. Plin. 
 S0PeR.LITI 8 (superlino),onis, f. asmcar- 
 3 ing over, cnixP L <*‘S- Marcell. Empir. 
 SOPeRLITOS, a, um, particip. from sti¬ 
 pe rlino. 
 
 SOPeRMaNDS (super & mando), is, a. 
 
 2 3. to chew or eat upon or after something 
 else, impaaaaopai. Plin. 
 
 S0PERME8 (super &. meo), as, n. 1. to 
 2 flow, run or glide over, inenjieco. Plin. 
 SBPeRMeTIBR (super & metior), Iris, 
 
 3 mensus sum, dep. 4. to mete out more 
 copiously. Tertull., 
 
 SOPERMICS (super & mico), as, n. 1. to 
 leap over, surpass, excel. Senec. 
 S0PERMITT8 (super & mitto), is, mlsi, 
 3 missum, a. 3. to pour or put over or 
 upon, to put in afterwards, add. Justin. 
 aquain pbtioni. 
 
 S0PERMONDIaLHS (super & mundialis), 
 3 e, adj. that is above the world, supersecu- 
 lar. Tertull. 
 
 SOPeRMONTS (super & munio), is, a. 4. 
 2 to fortify above. Colum. 
 
 SOPeRNaS (supernus), atis, adj. that is or 
 2 comes from above, as, from the upper sea 
 or the Adriatic. Plin. abies. — Hence, 
 
 Vitruv. Supernas (ventus), h. e. a wind 
 between north-east and north. 
 
 SOPeRNaSCBR (super & nascor), nasce- 
 
 3 ris, natus sum, 3. to grow above or over. 
 Cels. Supernatis ulceribus. 
 
 SOReRNATS (super & nato), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, n. 1. to sioim above, or at the lop, 
 float, iiuKoXa^a). Colum. Also, with 
 a dat. Apul. 
 
 SDPeRNaTOS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 
 2 pernascor. 
 
 SOPeRNe (supernus), adv. from above, 
 
 2 from on high, auoiSev. Liv. - IT Also, 
 
 above. Ilorat. and Plin. - IT Also, 
 
 up, upwards. Plin. tendere. 
 
 SOPeRNITaS (Id.), atis, f. height, the 
 
 3 highest. Tertull. 
 
 S0PERN6 (super & no), as, n. 1. to swim 
 
 3 above, or at the top. Oell. 
 
 SCPeRNoMTNS (super & nomino), as, a. 
 
 3 1. to surname. Tertull. 
 
 SOPeRNuMERaRIOS (super & numera- 
 
 3 rius), a, um, adj. supernumerary. Veget. 
 
 SDPeRNOS (super), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 2 above, on high, upper, incprepog. Plin. 
 pars. Horat. Tibur, h. e. situated on the 
 mountain. —Hence, above, celestial. Ovid. 
 
 SOPERS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 Intrans. to be above. — Hence, to project, 
 come forth. Plant. Sol superabate mari. 
 Virg. Superant capite et cervioibus 
 altis. — Also, to be superior, have su¬ 
 periority, prevail. Cces. Yirtute nostri 
 milites facile superabant. JYep. Quum 
 videret hostes superare equitatu. Al¬ 
 so, figur. to have superiority, prevail. 
 Plin. Ep. Superavit morbus. Liv. Tan- 
 tum superantibus malis, h. e. prepon¬ 
 derating. Also, to abound, be very fre¬ 
 quent, superfluous or redundant. Cic. 
 Partem superare mendosum est. Id. 
 He eo, quod ipsis superat. Sallust. 
 Diviti® superant. Liv Quum otium 
 superat. Id. Superante multitudine. 
 Also, to remain, be left. Horat. Quid 
 superat? Liv. Aliquot lioris die supe¬ 
 rante. Hence, Cws. Superare vita, 
 h. e. to survive, outlive, ini/] loco. Also, 
 without vita, with a dat. Virg. cap tic 
 urbi. Also, to be still alive. Virg. Su- 
 peratne et vescitur aura ? — Also, to be 
 easy, to be practicable. Ccel. in Cic. Ep. 
 ad Div. 8, 5. Et quam hoc Cassari su- 
 
 peret.-IT Transitive, to pass, come, 
 
 go, ride, swim-, &c. over. Cces. ripas 
 fluminis. Liv. Alpes. Cic. regio- 
 nem. Ovid, retia saltu, h. e. to leap 
 over. Virg. aliquid ascensu, h. e. to 
 climb, mount, ascend. Hence, figur. to 
 surmount, overcome, endure. Virg. ca¬ 
 sus. Cces. omnia, h. e. cold, storms, &c. 
 Also, to be greater, to surpass, exceed. 
 Varr. Ne sumptus fructum superet. 
 
 -IT Also, to pass, go, run, ride, swim, 
 
 &c. by. Liv. promontorium. Ncpos. 
 Eubceam, double. Virg. fontem Tima- 
 vi, to weather. Liv. insidias. — Also, to 
 surpass, exceed, excel, outdo, outreach. Cic. 
 omnesinre. Id. aliquem doctrina. Liv. 
 omnes scelere. — Also, to come before 
 or earlier. Cic. Epistolam fama esset 
 superatura. — Also, to conquer, over¬ 
 come, vanquish, subdue, vikoloj. Cces. 
 hostem prcelio. JTepos. Asiam bello. 
 
 S0PER5BR08 (super & obruo), is, ui, 
 
 3 utum, a. 3. to cover above, vncpxwvvvto. 
 Propert. aliquem. 
 
 SOPERoBROTuS,a,um.3See Superobruo. 
 
 S0PER6CCID8 (super& occido), is, n.,3. 
 
 3 to set immediately after. Macrob. Luna 
 soli superoccidens. 
 
 SBPeRPeNDeNS (super & pendens), tis, 
 
 2 ml), overhanging. Liv. saxum. 
 
 S0PeRPiNG 8 (super & pingo), is, nxi, 
 
 3 ctum, a. 3. to paint above or over, virep- 
 ypoupio. Avien. and Sidon. 
 
 SBPeRPLAUDS (super & plaudo), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to flap the wings over. Solin. 
 
 SOPERPoNDIUM (super & pondus), ii, n. 
 
 3 an overweight, iiripcrpov. Apul. 
 
 S0PERP5N8 (super & pono), is, osui, 
 
 2 ositum, is, a. 3. to place, lay or put over 
 or upon, vuepri^yyi. Liu. Superposi- 
 tum capiti decus. Ovid, manum. Co¬ 
 lum. vitis brachia jugo. - IT Also, 
 
 to place over in situation. Colum. villain 
 profluenti. Plin. Galatia superposita, 
 h. e. lies above. — Also, to place before. 
 
 Senec. huic aliud genus.-IT Also, to 
 
 place aflcr, postpone. Quintil. Leviori- 
 bus superponenda sunt 
 
 SCPERP8S1TI8 (superpono), onis, f. tin 
 2 paroxysm of a disease, n apoj-vouog. Ccel. 
 Aurel. 
 
 SOPeRPBSITOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 2 superpono. 
 
 SCPERQUAM. See Super. 
 SBFeRQUaRTuS (super & quartus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. Marc. Cap. numerus,/i. e. one 
 and a quarter, expressing the ratio 5 : 4. 
 
 SOPeRQUATIS (super & quutio), is, a. 3. 
 3 to shalce above. Avien. 
 
 SOPeRQ.UI.NT 08 (super & quintus), a, 
 3 um,adj. Marc. Cap. numerus, h. e. one 
 and a flfth, expressing the ratio of 6: 5. 
 SuPeRRaDS (super & rado), is, si, sum, 
 
 2 a. 3. to scrape above. Plin. 
 SOPeRRTMuS, a, um, superlat. of supe¬ 
 rus. Varr. 
 
 SOPERR08 (super & ruo), is, n. 3. to rush 
 
 3 or fall upon any thing. Apul. 
 SOPeRSAPTS (super & sapio), is, 11 . 3. 
 3 to have a very good taste. Tertull. 
 SOPeRSCaNDS (super & scando), is, a. 
 2 3. to step or clvnb over, vir£p/3aivio. Liv. 
 
 corpora. — Superscendo occurs, also, 
 instead of it. Colum. 
 
 SOPeRSCRiBS (super & scribo), is, psi, 
 
 2 ptum, a. 3. to write upon or over, write 
 above, superscribe, iTuypa<pu>. Oell. 
 
 SDPeRSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 superscribo. 
 
 SDPeRS£DE 8 (super & sedeo), es, sedi, 
 sessum, a. 2. to sit upon or above any 
 thing, iTrLMiSigopat. Sueton. elephanto. 
 Also, with an acaisat. Apul. ansam. 
 -IT Also, to omit doing a tiling, for¬ 
 bear, let pass, leave off, give over, cease, 
 desist. With an ablat. Cic. Supersedere 
 labore. Sometimes, though rarely, 
 with an accusat. Oell. operam. Hence, 
 Auct. ad Herenn. Hiec causa est su- 
 persedenda. Also, with a dot. Auct. 
 B. Afric. pugme. Also, with an in fin. 
 h. e. I spare myself the trouble of doing 
 any thing, need not, omit, will not; as, 
 Liv. loqui. 
 
 SOPERSEllfNATSR (supersemino), oris, 
 
 3 m. one who sows upon or in addition to. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SOPeRSeMINS (super & semino), as, 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to sow upon, over or 
 in addition to, enicnreipco. Hiaronym. 
 SDPeRSeSSuS, a, um, particip. from su- 
 2 persedeo. 
 
 SOPIRSiDB (super & sido), is, n. 3. to 
 2 remain. Marc. Cap. 
 
 S0PERSILT8 (super & saiio), is, a. 4. to 
 
 2 leap upon. Colum. 
 
 S0PERSIST8 (super & sisto), is, stlti, 
 
 3 stltum, a. 3. to place one’s self upon, 
 step upon. Apul. 
 
 S0PERSPERG8 (super & spargo), is, si, 
 3 sum, a. 3. to strew over, bestrew, emiraa- 
 (7 co. Solin. 
 
 SOPeRSPeRSDS, a, um, particip. from 
 3 superspergo. 
 
 SOPeRSTaGNS (super & stapno), as, n. 
 
 2 1. to overflow, become standing water, 
 iiri\iuvago). Tacit. 
 
 SOPeRSTXTOMTNB (super &statumino\ 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to place or fix any thing upon 
 another as a support. Pallad. 
 
 SOPkRSTeRNS (super & sterno), is, stra- 
 
 2 vi, stratum, a. 3. to strew, spread upon 
 or cover over, VTrocrrpLbvvvixt. Colum. 
 
 SOPeRSTES (supersto),Itis, adj. that stands 
 by when athing is done, that is present at 
 a thing, a witness. Plant, ap. Fcst. Nemo 
 hie ad est superstes. Cic. (from an old 
 legal form) Suis utrisque superstitibus 
 
 pnesentibus, h. e. testibus.-IT Also, 
 
 surviving, outliving, irspiXciKos, rrf pi- 
 yivbpsvtx;. Tercnt. and Ovid, alicui. 
 Also, with a genit. Cic., Liv , and 
 Tacit. (In Cic. the construction with a 
 gen. occurs only once, but is the usual 
 form in Liv. and Tacit.) — Hence, Se¬ 
 nec. sibi, A. e. one outliving himself, who 
 has lived long enough, or is wearied of 
 life. Tacit. Fauci non modo alio- 
 rum, sed etiam nostri superstites, 
 h. e. ourselves spiritually dead. Liv. 
 gloriie sine, h. c. that outlives his fame. 
 — Hence, remaining, left. Martial 
 
 -IT Also, living long. Terent. He- 
 
 os quiESO, ut sit superstes. —• Figur. 
 Lucan. Superstite Roma, h. e. lasting 
 long, or, remaining. 
 
 SOPeRSTILLS (super & stilloj, as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to pour upon drop by drop. Apic. 
 SOPeRSTITIS (superstes), onis, f. super- 
 
 4 D 2 
 
SUP 
 
 gtition. Cic. anilis. Tacit. Supersti- 
 
 tione infectus. - IT Also, religion, 
 
 holiness, sanctity, religions duty. Cic. 
 Superstitione liberari, h. e. religion, wor¬ 
 ship of the gods. Justin, templi, A. c. 
 sanctity. Sense, virtutis, h. e. religious 
 reverence. — Particularly ,false religion. 
 
 Sueton. -ir AI.so, an oath. Virg. - 
 
 II Cic. Nat. Bear. 1, 42. post init. makes 
 this distinction ; Superstitio est, in qua 
 timor inanis deoruin, reiigio qu;e deo- 
 rum cultu pio contir.etur, 
 
 BOPERSTJTIoSe (superstitiosus), adv. 
 
 superstitiously. Cic. - IT Also, too 
 
 scrupulously, too nicely or exactly. Quin- 
 til. inhrorere. 
 
 SOPEKSTmoSCS (superstitio), a, um, 
 adj. prophetic, a diviner, prophet, prophet¬ 
 ess. Ace. ap. Cic. vox. Plaut. homo. 
 Id. Si ista superstitiosa aut liariola est. 
 
 -IT Also, superstitious. Cic. philo- 
 
 snnhi. Tertull. Seculun 
 
 sophi. Tertull. Seculum superstitio- 
 sissimum. Cic. Nimium superstitio- 
 
 sum esse.-IT Also, religious. Cic. 
 
 Nimium superstitiosum esse. (See 
 above.) 
 
 SOPeRSTTTS (superstes), as, a. and n. 1. 
 
 3 Trans, to preserve, keep safe. Em. 
 -IT Intrans, to remain, to be in abun¬ 
 dance. Plaut. milii. 
 
 SOPeRSTo (super & fdo), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 stand over or upon, eiplarypi. With a 
 dat. Liv. corporibus. Id. turribus. 
 Sueton. columnro. Also, with an accu¬ 
 sal. Ovid. Ossa superstabant volucres. 
 
 SOPeRSTRaTOS, particip. from super- 
 
 2 stern o. 
 
 SOPeRSTRTCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 3 superstringo. 
 
 S0PERSTRING5 (super & stringo), is, 
 
 3 inxi, ictum, a. 3. to bind or draio together, 
 above, or over. Sidon. latera baiteis.^ 
 
 SCPE.RSTR05 (super & struo), is, uxi, 
 
 2 uctum, a. 3. to build up, upon or over, 
 superstruct, iiroiKodoptca. Tacit. I'igur. 
 Quintil. Uuicquid superstruxeris, cor- 
 ruet. 
 
 B0PERSUB1 (super & sum), es, fui.esse, 
 
 2 to remain, be left behind, exist still, nepi- 
 stui, irepiyivopai. Cats. Muitum rostatis 
 supererat. Cic. Nulli supersint de ini- 
 micis. Id. Tan turn civium superfutu- 
 rum. Plin. Ep. Superest, lit, li. e. it 
 still remains that. Hence, Cic. Quod 
 superest, h. e. as for the rest, as to what 
 remains. Virg. Quod superest, h. e. 
 the rest, remainder. — Also, in general, 
 to remain. Liv. Quod gerendis rebus 
 superesset. Cic. Qui superfuerunt. — 
 
 Also, to remain to be done. Nepos. Non 
 muitum superesse munitionis. — Also, 
 to remain, to be still present, exist still. 
 Liv. Deos noil superesse. Virg. Modo 
 vita supersit, h. c. if life be but granted 
 to me, if I do but live. — Also, to survive, 
 
 outlive. Liv. patri. -11 Also, to be in 
 
 abundance, be over and above, abound, be 
 in great plenty. Tcrcnt. Tanta res erat 
 et supererat. Id. Quia superest. Cic. 
 Verba mihi superesse. Ovid. Fama Jovi 
 
 superest.-IT Also, to be superfluous, 
 
 unnecessary, redundant, too much. Cic. 
 Neque absit. quicquam, neque supersit. 
 Tacit. Urbis quie domui supererant, h. c. 
 what remained of the city after the building 
 of the palace. IT Also, to be present, to 
 
 be. August, ap. Sueton. Cunctari enim 
 se, ne, "si superesset, eriperet legibus 
 reum. Cels. Quamdiu supererunt vires. 
 
 _Hence, to serve any one by his presence, 
 
 particularly of advocates. August, ap. 
 Sueton Aug. 56. alicui. (But Gcll. 1, 62, 
 
 finds fault with this expression.) - 
 
 IT Also, to be above or over any thing, to 
 project. Val. Fiar.c. — Hence, flgur. to 
 be equal to, to bear, endure. Virg. labori. 
 
 _ 1[ Also, to have abundance of any 
 
 thing, be amply provided, to excel. Cic. 
 
 ap. Gcll. -If This verb is also found 
 
 separated. Nep. Nihil erat super.- 
 
 IT Pandect. Superfore,/or superfuturum 
 esse .-IT Restore points to a remain¬ 
 
 der : Superstare, to a being over and 
 above. . 
 
 SOPeRTeCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 2 supertego. 
 
 SCPERTEG5 (super & tego), is, xi, ctum, 
 2 a. 3- to cover above or from above. Colum. 
 
 _Also, in general, to cover, as, with a 
 
 garment. Apul. - IT Also, to cover 
 
 over, put as a covering upon. Veget. 
 
 SUP 
 
 SOPERTERRENOS (super & terrenus), a, 
 3 um, adj. that is above the earth. 7 crtutl. 
 SOPERTERTIOS (super & tertius), a, um, 
 3 adj. Martian. Capell. numerus, h.e. one 
 and a third, denoting the ratio 4 : 3. 
 S0PERTRAH5 (super & tralio), is, a. 3. 
 
 2 to draw one thing over another. Pin i. 
 SOPER VAC aNESS (supervaco), a, um, 
 
 adj. that is over and above what is neces¬ 
 sary, and consequently not absolutely ne¬ 
 cessary, above what is usual or ordinary, 
 Trcpnroos. Cato, vasa, h. c. vessels which 
 one docs not use at present, but which can 
 be used if occasion requires. Cie. opus, 
 
 A. e. done at leisure hours. - If Also, 
 
 superfluous, needless, useless. Cic. liteiro. 
 SOPER VACo (super & vaco), as, n. 1. to 
 
 3 be superfluous. Gell. 
 
 SOPERVACOe (supervacuus). adv. super- 
 3 flunusly. Tertull. 
 
 SOPERVACOo,/or Supervacue. See Su¬ 
 it pervacuus. 
 
 SOPERVACOOS (super & vacuus), a, um, 
 2 adj. superfluous, needless, useless, vain, 
 idle, unprof table, answering no end or 
 purpose, Tceotaabs, kcvos. llorat., Co 
 him. and Qidntil. — Hence, Senec. In 
 supervacuum, or, Plin. Supervacuo, or, 
 Liv. Ex supervacuo, A. e. superfluously, 
 in vain, uselessly, unnecessarily. 
 SOPeRVaDB (super & vado), is, n. 3. to 
 2 go, climb, or pass over, surmount, vnep- 
 ' Raivco. Liv. ruinas. 
 
 S0PERVAG6R (super vagor),_ avis, 
 
 2 atus sum, dep. 1. to wander too far, ex¬ 
 tend itself overmuch, spread superfluously, 
 virepnepiacreveo. Colum. 
 
 SCPkRVECTBR (super & vector), aris, 
 
 3 dep. 1 . to pass over, fly over, hover over. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SOPERVECTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 superveho. 
 
 S0PERVEH5 (super & velio), is, xi, ctum 
 9 a. 3. tn carry over , or beyond. virepoytM 
 
 a. 3. to cairy over , or beyond , vrfpoxffc). 
 
 — Hence, Supervehi, to ride^ &c. over. 
 Lin. promontorium. 
 
 S0PERVENI5 (super & venio), is, eni, 
 
 2 entum, a. 4. to come over or upon,birep- 
 
 youai. llorat. Unda supervenit un¬ 
 dam. Ovid. Crura loquentis terra su¬ 
 pervenit, A. e. came over, covered them. 
 Colum. jugum.— Hence, of the copula¬ 
 tion of animals, to cover. Cohlm. - 
 
 ir Also, to come upon suddenly, come un¬ 
 expectedly or unlooked for, surprise. Liv. 
 munientibus. Id. huie lrotitia. Justin. 
 securis et Intis, A. c. to attach suddemy 
 and unexpectedly, surprise. — Also, in 
 genera], to come to, be added or joined 
 to. Cels. Ulcus tilceri supervenit. Liv. 
 Legati supervenient. Id. Signa legio- 
 num supervenerunt, A. e. come to their 
 
 A elp. - If Also, to exceed. _ Colum. 
 
 quintain lunam, A. c. transcend ere, last 
 lonircr. — Hence, to surjniss, excel. Stat. 
 
 SOPERVENT5R (supervenio), oris, m. 
 
 3 that comes over or to a place. Hence, 
 Ammian. Superventores, A. e. a kind of 
 soldiers that were perhaps used for sudden 
 and unexpected attacks, a surprise, &c. 
 See Prwvrntor. 
 
 S0PERVENTOS (Id.), us, m. a coming up 
 or upon j a coming on a sudden i an un¬ 
 expected arrival , brtXivtxis. Tacit. 
 
 IT Also, a surprise. Veget. 
 
 SOPERVINCB (super & vinco), is, a. 3. 
 3 to overcome, vanquish, conquer. Tertull. 
 SO PER VIV5 (super & vivo), is, xi,ctum, 
 
 2 n. 3. to survive, ircptfhdw. Justin, ali- 
 cui. Plin. Ep. glorite sure, A. e. to live 
 in the greatest glory. 
 
 SOPERONCTI8 (superungo), onis, f. an 
 
 3 anointing nr smearing over. Catl. Aurel. 
 SOPERONCTOS, a, um. See Super- 
 
 2 ungo. 
 
 SUPER0ND5 (super & undo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to overflow. Figur. Paulin. Nolan. Su- 
 
 perundat gratia. i 
 
 S0PER0NG5 (super & ungo), is, unxi, 
 2 unctum, a. 3. to anoint or smear over, 
 lra\d<t><v. Cels, and Scrib. Larg. 
 S0PERV6LIT5 (super & volito), as, n. 1. 
 to fly frequently over, Lp'mrapiu. Virg. 
 tecta. 
 
 S0PERV5L5 (super & volo), as, n. 1. to 
 2 fly over, vircprCTupai. Ovid, orbem. 
 Plin. Supervolantes alte alites. Virg. 
 Supervolat hasta. 
 
 S0PERV6LV5 (super & voivo), is, volvi, 
 2 votutum, a. 3. to roll over, i~iKv\irdew. 
 Avien. 
 
 S7ft 
 
 SUP 
 
 SOPERVSLuTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 supervolvo. 
 
 SOPERORGES (super & urgeo), es, n. 2. 
 
 2 to press from above. Tacit. 
 
 SOPERuS, or, though rarely, SOPER (from 
 adv. super), a, urn, adj. Compar. Su¬ 
 perior. Superl. Superrimus, Supremus, 
 and Summus.— I. Posit. Superus, or 
 Super, a, um, that is above, upper, above, 
 higher. Plaut. limen. Cic. Super in- 
 ferque vicinus. Id. Res superie. Id. 
 Blare superum, A. e. the upper sea, the 
 Adriatic (in opposition to mare inferum, 
 h.e. the Etrurian or Tuscan.sca). Plant. 
 Superi dii, A. e. the celestial gods■ (They 
 are, also, simply called Superi .) Virg. 
 Also, of the things on the earth. Id. 
 Superis ah oris, A. e. from the upper 
 world. Ovid, and Virg. Superas ad 
 auras, A. c. the upper world (in distinc¬ 
 tion from the lower regions.) — Hence, 
 Superi, the upper world, men upon earth, 
 in opposition to the under world. 
 Virg. Ad superos fleti. Vellei. Apud 
 superos. — Also, the living, as opposed 
 to the departed. Val. Flacc. — Hence, 
 Superum, subst. a height. Plant. Be 
 supero, A. e.from above, from on high .— 
 Hence, ablat. Supera^ sc. parte, or, 
 more frequently, contr. Supra, adv. and 
 
 prepos. (See Supra.) - II- Comi-ar. 
 
 Superior, ncut. Superius, upper, with 
 reference to any thing lower. Cas. pars 
 collis. Cic. dornus. Id. scriptura. Lo¬ 
 cus, an upper place, or one higher than 
 another ; as, Cic. Verr. 2, 42. De loco su- 
 periore dicere, A. e. from a tribunal, as 
 a prcBtor. Id. 1, 5. De loco superiore 
 agere, A. e. from the rostra. Cic. ad 
 Biv. 3, 8. Ex superiore loco, A. e. the 
 tribunal of a governor. — Also, any 
 height or eminence, as a hill. Cots. R. G. 
 
 2,23. Ex loco superiore.-ir Hence, 
 
 with regard to time, past, gone by, former, 
 above, last, first ; older, more advanced m 
 acre. Cic. annus. Id. nox, A. e. the 
 mght before. Id. vita. Id. facinus. Id. 
 teinpora. Nep. crudelitas. Plin. ge¬ 
 nus, A. e. .first mentioned. Cots. Om- 
 nes aetatis superiores, A. e. of advanced 
 age. Cic. Africanus superior, A. e. 
 the elder, that lived before the other or 
 younger Africanus. So, also, Ncp. Dio¬ 
 nysius. Cic. Superiorum aitas, A. e. 
 ietas hoininum qui ante nosvixere.-— 
 
 IT Also, superior in power, authority, 
 rank, &c. more distinguished, excellent 
 or noble, higher, excelling others, more 
 important, &c. Cic. Honoris gradu su¬ 
 perior. Id. Superior contra improbos. 
 Id. Populus superior factus, A. e. gained 
 the superiority. Cces. Superiores habe- 
 bantur, A. e. as superior or as people in su¬ 
 perior circumstances. Cic. Loco, fortuna, 
 
 ' fama superiores, A. c. superior or more 
 distinguished. Id. Superioribus invide- 
 tur, A. e. superiors. Farr. Superior 
 rotate, A. e. older, more advanced in age. 
 _ Hence, in war, a conqueror, van¬ 
 quisher. Nep. Discessit superior, A. e. 
 came of victorious. Cats. Nostri sil- 
 
 periore's fuerint, A. e. conquered. - 
 
 III. The superi. Superrimus is men* 
 
 tioned by Varr. L. L. 6, 3. - IT Another 
 
 form of the superi. is SUPReBIUS, a, 
 um, highest, uppermost, upmost, topmast. 
 Virg. montes. But this may also mean 
 the tops, summits, highest parts of the moun¬ 
 tains. -IT Hence, the highest, chief, su¬ 
 preme. Plaut. Jupiter.- IT Also, the 
 
 highest, greatest, extreme, worst. Virg. 
 
 macies. Cic. supplicium.-If Also, the 
 
 last, latest, extreme, final. Virg. nox. 
 Ooid. Blanum supremam iniponere, 
 A. c. to put the last, hand to. Plm. bu- 
 premis suis annis, A. e. in his last years. 
 — Supremus, a, um, is also used for pats 
 suprema. Colum. Nocte suprenia,.A. e. 
 at the end of the night. Ilorot. bole su¬ 
 premo, A. c. occidente. — Supremus, a, 
 um, means especially last with regard 
 to life, or when death is spoken oi. 
 Cic. dies, A. e. the last day, the day of 
 one’s death. Tibull. hora, A. c. the last 
 hour, the hour of one’s death. Vtrg. ho¬ 
 nor, A. e. the last honors of a funeral with 
 ceremonies. Ovid, ignes, A. e. 
 pile. Id. tori, A. e. biers. Id. \ocat ore 
 supremo, A. c. with a dying mouth, or - 
 fore his death. Quintil. judicia, A. e. a 
 last will or testament. So, also, MarLal. 
 
 > 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 tabula. Plin. Ep. tituli, A. e. epitaphs .' 
 Sucton. cura, A. e. the last, before his 
 death. Virg. sors Trojas, A. e. destruc¬ 
 tion, overthrow. — Hence, Supremum, 
 the last, the end. Virg. Ventum ad su¬ 
 premum est. — Hence, Suprema, oruin, 
 the end of life, death. Ooid. and Tacit. 
 Also, a last will, testament. Tacit. Al¬ 
 so, that which remains after a corpse has 
 been burnt; bones , ashes, relics. Ammian. 
 Also, the last honors paid to a corpse ; buri¬ 
 al and other ceremonies. Virg. and Tacit. 
 
 - ir Another form of the superl. is 
 
 SUMMUS.a, um, highest, topmost, upper¬ 
 most. Cces. jugum montis. Summus, a, 
 um, is particularly frequently used for 
 Summapars. Cic. Summa urbs, h.e. sum- 
 ma pars urbis, the highest part of the city. 
 Id. In sunima sacra via, A. e. at the top of 
 the. Cic. Ad summam aquam, A. e. to the 
 surface of the water. Virg. Sunima ab 
 unda, A e. from the surface of the waves. 
 Hence, Summum, the uppermost part 
 of a thing, its top or summit, the greatest 
 height of a thing, the height. Cic. A 
 summo, A. e. from above or at the top. 
 Cces. Ad summum. Plin. Ep. Sunt in 
 summo, A. e. at the highest top. A sum¬ 
 mo (mascui.) may also denote from the 
 
 highest or first. Cic. Senect. 14. - 
 
 H Hence, Summus, a, um, last, extreme. 
 Virg. dies. Cic. senectus. Quintil. 
 Summam manum imponere, A. e. to put 
 the last hand to. Hence, Summum, 
 the last. Varr. diei, A. e. the end, the 
 evening. Cic. Ad summum, or sum¬ 
 mum, sc. ad, A. e. at most, at the utmost, 
 at the farthest. Summum denotes, also, 
 at last, for the last time. Auct. Consol, ad 
 Liv. Hence, Summo, ablat. at last, at 
 the end, lastly. Quintil. — Summus for 
 summa pars, the extreme part. Quintil. 
 
 Summi digiti, the tips of the toes. - 
 
 IT Summus, a, um, figur. the highest, h. e. 
 the greatest, or very great, in a good or 
 had sense. Cic. hiems, the height of 
 winter. Nep. paupertas, A. e. extreme. 
 Id. periculum. Cic. prudentia, A. e. con¬ 
 summate. Id. Summo jure, A. e. with all 
 the rigor of the law. Id. Summo stu¬ 
 dio, A. e. with the greatest zeal. Id. pecu- 
 nia. A. e. very much money. Id. impera- 
 tor. Terent. Summus amicus meus. 
 Cic. vir, A. e. a very great man. Sallust. 
 scelus. Cic. Summum bonum. Hence, 
 plur. Summa, the greatest, most important 
 things, or, very great, very important 
 things. Cic. Concedunt in uno Cn. 
 Pompeii summa esse omnia, A. c. all 
 these good qualities in the highest degree. 
 Id. In quo omnia summa sunt, A. e. in 
 whom all the highest qualities are found. Id. 
 Omnia summa facere, A. e. to bestow the 
 greatest pains or attention, to do the utmost 
 in one’s power. — Also, highest, h. e. 
 most important, most critical, very impor¬ 
 tant, very critical or hazardous. Cic. tem- 
 pus reipublic®, h. e. a critical juncture 
 or important period. Virg. res, A. e. a 
 tiery important thing, a chief point. A'ep. 
 De sunimis rebus dimicare, A. e.J'or one’s 
 all. (But this may also mean supreme 
 power, chief command.') Summa res de¬ 
 notes, also, the main point, lhatupon which 
 the whole of any thing depends, the welfare 
 of any thing. Summa res publica, the 
 good or welfare of the state; as, Cic. 
 Ad summam rempublicam pertinere. 
 Also, the highest icelfare of the state; as, 
 
 Cic. Summa respublica tentatur.- 
 
 IT Also, whole or general, existimatio ho 
 minis, the whole credit of a man, his honor 
 or reputation generally, salus reipubli- 
 CiE, the whole welfare or safety of the 
 state, or, the safety or zodfarc of the state 
 in general. — Hence, Summa res, the 
 whole matter or concern, or matter or con¬ 
 cern in general. Virg. duo res summa 
 loco ? A. e. how is it with the whole ? how is 
 it with the state ? Also, the whole power. 
 Justin. Summa rei aliquem praponere, 
 h.e. to intrust him with the highest authority 
 or chief command. — Hence, Summa 
 respublica, the whole welfare, safety or in¬ 
 terest of the state, or, the welfare of the 
 whole state. Liv. Cuiquam summam 
 rempublicam permitti, A. e. the whole 
 stale or the welfare of the whole state. Cic. 
 De summa republica fieri, A. e. the whole 
 state, the state in general, or the welfare of 
 lhe slate, IT See, also, Summa, tt. | 
 
 SOPHYaLIS (supinus). Jupiter is so call- 
 3 ed, because be can throw backwards 
 and destroy every thing. Augustin. 
 SOPINATIS (supino), onis, f. a bending 
 3 back. Cal. Aurcl. stomachi, A. e. when 
 it does not retain food. 
 
 SiTPINis (supinus), adv. lying backwards 
 2 Hence, carelessly, supinely. Se.nec. 
 
 SOPiiVITaS (Id.), atis, f. a bending back- 
 2 wards. Quintil. - IT Figur. Solizi. in¬ 
 
 sulin, A. e. flatness. 
 
 S0PIN5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to bend 
 2 or lay backwards, place in a supine pos¬ 
 ture, lay a person on his bach, virribco. 
 Stat. juvenem in terga. Virg. Supina- 
 tus, a, um. Quintil. manus. Ilorat. 
 Supinor nasum, A. e. I turn up my nose. 
 
 - IT Also, to turn round, turn up. 
 
 Virg. glebas, sc. with a mattock. — 
 
 Hence, to plough. Stat. - IT Also, to 
 
 raise, lift up. Stat. Supinantur devexa, 
 A. e. rose, were seen. 
 
 SOPINBS ( vizTLos ), a, um, adj. backwards, 
 bent backwards, lying on the back, supine. 
 Cic. motus corporis. Ilorat. Stertit su- 
 pinus. Cic. os. Liv. Manus supinas 
 tendere. Plin. Supini cubitus, A. e. a 
 
 lying on the back. - IT Also, going. 
 
 rising, stretched upwards. Plin. cornua. 
 Id. falx. Martial, palmes. Liv. jac- 
 tus, A. e. a throwing up. Plin. In supi- 
 num, A. e. upwards. Id. Suptnior ton- 
 sura. Herat. Tibur, A. e. situate on the 
 
 declivity of a hill. - IT Also, extending, 
 
 flat, even, level. Plin. mare. Also, 
 simply, lying. Juvenal. Paler excitat 
 de media nocte supinum (sc. in lecto) 
 juvenem, A. e. sleeping. Plin. vinde- 
 mia. - IT Also, indolent, careless, neg¬ 
 
 ligent, supine. Quint. Otiosi et supini. 
 Catull. animus. Juvenal. Maecenas. 
 
 - IT Also, going back, backward , 
 
 retrograde. Ovid. Flumina in fontes 
 cursu reditura supino. (But this may 
 also be rendered upwards.) I.ucrct. Sur- 
 sum supina reverti. Martial, carmen, 
 
 A. c. that can be read backwards. - 
 
 IT Also, of a gentle ascent, gently sloping, 
 slanting, oblique, inclined, steep. Liv. 
 vallis. Virg. collis. ——IT Also, easy, 
 commodious. Plin. cathedra, A. e. a 
 
 lounge chair, an easy chair. -IT Also, 
 
 proud. Martial. - IT In grammar, 
 
 Supinum, sc. verbum, the .supine. Prise. 
 
 SuPPaCTOS, and SuBPACTcS, a, um, 
 
 2 particip. from suppingo. 
 
 SOPPaLPS, or SiBPaLPS, same as Sup- 
 
 3 palpor. Szjmmach. 
 
 SOPPALPOR, and SuBPaLPSR (sub & 
 
 3 palpor), aris, dep. 1. to stroke, zdhccdle, 
 cajole, caress, coax. _ Plaut. 
 
 SOPPaR, and SuBPaR (sub & par), Sris, 
 adj. ?? early equal, contemporary, zraptaos. 
 Also, in general, equal. Cic. alicui. 
 -IT Also, agreeing, accordant. Apul. 
 
 S0PPXRXSIT5R, and SOBPXRXSTTOR 
 
 3 (sub & parasitor), aris, de.p. 1. to flatter, 
 fawn like, a parasite, vironapaairevopaL■ 
 Plant, alicui. 
 
 S0PPXR5, and SuBPXRo (sub & paro), 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to adjust, fit. Tertull. 
 
 SuPPXRS (sub & par), as, a. J. to make 
 
 3 equal or like. Tertull. 
 
 SC'PPXRUM, i, n. and SuPPXROS (unc.),, 
 i, m. a kind of garment worn by men. 
 Varr. — Also, a kind of garment worn 
 
 by women. Plaut. - IT Also, a sail 
 
 fastened to the highest part of the mast, 
 a topsail. Scnec. and Stat. 
 
 SuPPeDXNfiUM, or SuBPKDANfiUM 
 
 3 (sub & pedaneus), i, n. a footstool, vzro- 
 7r( iStou. Lactant. 
 
 SOPPEDITATia, or SuBPiSDITATie 
 
 1 (suppedito), onis, f. a supplying ; plenty, 
 abundance, store, affluence, or rather, ex¬ 
 uberance. Cic. bonorum. 
 
 SOPPEDiTS, and SuBPEDTTeS (from 
 suppeto, for suppetito), as, avi, atum, n. 
 and a. 1. Intrans. to be instore, be enough 
 or sufficient, abound. Plaut. Gaudium 
 gaudiis suppeditat. Liv. multitudo. 
 Cic. Ne chartam quidem suppeditare. 
 Also, impersonally. Terent. Ut tuo 
 amori suppeditari possit, A. e. that there 
 may be m mey enough to carry on your 
 amour. — Also, to be at hand, exist, be. 
 Liv. Nee consilium nec ratio suppedi¬ 
 tat. Hence, Vita mihi suppeditat, / 
 still have my life, I still live; as, Cic. Cui 
 si vita suppeditasset, A. e. if he had 
 lived. Tacit. Quod si vita suppeditet, 
 
 871 
 
 A. e. if I remain alive -Suppeditat, one 
 
 can readily or easily ; as, Lucrct. dicere.— 
 Also, to be sufficient, to suffice, euapKeiv. 
 Cic. ad cultum. — Also, to be fit for any 
 thing, to be a match fur, to be equal to. 
 Plaut. labori. Cic. Omissis his rebus 
 omnibus, quibus nos suppeditamus. 
 
 --IT Also, to have an abundance, abound 
 
 in. Cic. Omissis his rebus omnibus, 
 quibus nos suppeditamus, ille eget. 
 
 (See the preceding passage.) - 
 
 IT Transitive, to furnish, afford, supply, 
 give, procure, isapsew. Cic. alicui 
 frumentum. Id. cibos. Id. Domus 
 suppeditat mihi hortnrum amoenitatem, 
 serves vie instead of a garden. Auct. 
 ad Her. otium studio, A. e. to devote to. 
 Id. alicui ingenium suum, A. e. to devote 
 his talents to the service of any one. — 
 Also, absolutely, to assist, aid. Cic. 
 alicui. Terent. alicui sumptibus. 
 SuPPeDo, and SuBPeDo (sub &. pedo), 
 is, n. 3. A. e. paululum pedere, or pede- 
 re ad, &c. Cic. 
 
 SuPPeNDeS, and SuBPeNDeo, (Sub & 
 pendeo), es, n. 2. to hang dozen, to hang 
 under or below. Colum. 
 
 SuPPeRNo, or SuBPeRNC (sub & per- 
 na), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to break one’s 
 hip, to lame. Ecst. — Hence, Cutull. 
 Ain us supernata securi, A. c. cut or 
 hewn down. 
 
 SuPPeRTuRBo, and SOBPeRTuRBo 
 3 (sub & perturbo), as, a. I. to disturb or 
 alarm a little. Senec. Apocol. (But Ed 
 Lips, reads superturbatur.) 
 
 SuPPeS, and SuBPeS (sub & pcs), edis, 
 3 A. e. qui supinis est pedibus. Pctron. 
 S.uPPeTLE, nod SuBPeTL'E (suppeto), 
 2 arum, f. aid, help, succor, assistance , 
 (luySzia, eniKovpla. It is generally 
 found ip the nominat. and acusat. only. 
 Plaut. Supped®. Id. Suppetias ferre, 
 or afferre, A. c. to render assistance, 
 assist, help. — Suppetias is frequently 
 used for ad suppetias. Plant Alicui 
 suppetias adveuire, or, Auct. B. Afr. 
 venire, or, Id. proficisci, or. Id. ire, or, 
 Id. occurrere, A. c. to come to any one’s 
 assistance. Auct. B. Afr. Milites sup- 
 petias mittere, A. e. to send to any one’s 
 assistance. 
 
 SuPPeTIaTuS, or SuBPETTaTOS (sup- 
 1 _peto), us, m. help, assistance. Apul. 
 SuPPETioR, or SuBPeTToR (suppetia), 
 
 1 aris, atus sum, dep. 1. to come to one’s help, 
 to aid, help, succor, dpvvcj. Apul. alicui. 
 SuPPETd, and SuBPETd (sub & peto), 
 is, Ivi and ii, Itum, a. 3. to go or come 
 la. Hence, to occur, suggest itself to 
 one, come into one’s mind. Cic. Crimina 
 
 mihi suppetunt. -IT Also, to be at 
 
 hand or in store, to be. Cic. Mihi nihil 
 suppetit prater voluntatem, A. e. I hove 
 nothing but, &c. Hence, Cic. Vita 
 
 mihi suppetit, A. e. I am still alive. - 
 
 IT Also, to be equal, to equal. Plaut. 
 Utiriam qira dicis, dictis facta suppe- 
 tant, A. c. I wish you may be as good as your 
 word .— Hence, to be equal, to be suffi¬ 
 cient. Cic. Ut sumptibus copies snppe- 
 tant. — Also, to give or afford a sufficien¬ 
 cy or enough. Ilorat. doloribus novis. 
 
 -—— IT Also, to ask in another’s name. 
 Pandect. 
 
 SuPPILAToR, and SuBPILaToR (sup- 
 3 pilo), oris, ni. properly, one that plucks 
 out the hair. Hence, a plunderer. La¬ 
 bor. (Others read suppolitorcs.) 
 
 SuPPILo, and SCBPIL6 (sub & pilus), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to steal craftily, or 
 underhand, pilfer, purloin, filch, v~c$ai- 
 
 povpai. Plaut. -IT Also, to rob, strip, 
 
 pillage. Plaut. 
 
 SuPPiNGB, or SuBPTNGo (sub & pan- 
 
 2 go), is, pegi, pactum, a. 3. to fasten un¬ 
 der. Plaut. -IT Also, to case or cover 
 
 below. Plaut. 
 
 SCPPINGo, or SO BP TNG el (sub & pingo), 
 
 3 is, pinxi, pictum, a. 3. to paint. Avion. 
 SuPPTNGUTS. See Subpinguis. 2 
 SUPPLANTS, and SuBPLaNTo (sub 
 
 planto), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to trip up 
 one’s heels, make to fall, viroaveXlijeiv. 
 
 Cic. aliquem.- IT Hence, to throw 
 
 down. Plin. uvas. Id. vit.em in ter¬ 
 rain, or, simply, Colum. vitein, A. e. to 
 
 set in the earth.. - IT Also, to throw to 
 
 the ground, tear dozen. Vitruv. fultu- 
 ras.- IT Pers. verba palato, A. e ■ to, 
 
 u 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 lisp, mince, fritter. -II Also, to over¬ 
 
 turn, overthrow, throw to the ground. 
 Cic. aliquem. (See above.) Figur. 
 Quivtil. dccl. judicium, h. e r .f\citeie, 
 labefactare. 
 
 S0PPLAUD5, or S0PPL5D8 (sub & plau- 
 
 I do, or plodo), is, si, sum, a. and n. 3.. In¬ 
 trants. to applaud. In this signification, 
 
 supplaudo only is used. Ttrtull. - 
 
 H Trans, to stamp. Cic. pedem, h. c. 
 with the foot. In this sense, supplodo is 
 used. — Also, to tread under foot, destroy. 
 Macrob. Supplodere calumniam. 
 
 S0PPLAUSI8, or SOPPL 0 SI 8 (supplau¬ 
 do, or supplodo), onis, f. a stamping 
 with the feet. Cic. Nihil nisi supplo- 
 sionetn pedis imitatus. 
 
 SOPPLeMeNTUM, or SuBPLeMeNTUM 
 (suppleo), i, n. that with which any thing 
 empty or wanting is filled up or supplied, 
 a supply, filling up, supplement. nXfipwpa, 
 as, supplies, reinforcements, recruits. 
 Cic. Scrjbere supplementum legioui- 
 bu§, h. e. to recruit. Cars. Pars supple 
 menti. Also, of other things. Justin. 
 
 urbiuvn. — Hence, help, aid. Jipul. - 
 
 IT Also, a supplying, making up, making 
 complete, recruiting. Liv. Ad supplemen¬ 
 tum remigum. Id. exercitus. Culum. 
 gregis. 
 
 SUPPLES, and SuBPLES (sub & pleo), 
 es, evi, etum, a. 2. to fill, fill up, supply, 
 complete, repair, restore, dvatrXrjpow. 
 Ovid, sanguine venas. Cic. scriptum. 
 Sueton. damnum, h. e. to make good, re¬ 
 pair. Cic. usuin prov inchc, ft. c. to sup¬ 
 ply what is wanting in the province, when 
 it was lost. Sueton. senatum. Cic. 
 bibliothecam. Liv. legiones, h. e. to re¬ 
 cruit, make complete, make : up their num- 
 lers. Liv. naves remigio, li. e. to fur¬ 
 nish with the full complement of roxcers. 
 
 — Hence, to supply the place of. Senec. 
 locum parentis. — Also, to add, in or¬ 
 der to make a number complete. Cic. 
 Ponite ante oculos Marcum Antonium, 
 consularem: Luciurn adjungite: sup- 
 plete ceteros. 
 
 SOPPLETOS, a, urn, particip. from sup¬ 
 pleo. 
 
 SuPPLeX, or SuBPLeX (sub & plico), 
 ids, adj. properly, that kneels doxon, bends 
 the knees before any one ; suppliant, humbly 
 oeo-rring or entreating, petitioning fur any 
 thing with the body bent, or on one's knees, 
 kneeling, prostrate, humble, submissive, 
 iKcrris. Cic. Suppiex te ad pedes adji- 
 ciebas. Id. Tendit ad vos inanus sup¬ 
 plies. Id. Orat multis et supplicibus 
 verbis. Martial, libellus, h. e. a m.nUi- 
 rial , petition. Hence, Cic. Supplicem 
 esse alicui, h. e. to supplicate, entreat , be¬ 
 seech, humble one's self before any one, 
 pray to one humbly or kneeling. Cws. 
 Supplicem habere aliquem malis, h. e. 
 
 . to humble or compel to surrender. - 
 
 IT Also, as a subst. a suppliant, humble 
 petitioner. Cic. Yester est suppiex. 
 Also, with a genii, of the person to 
 whom one prays for help or commisera¬ 
 tion, before whom a person humbles 
 himself. Nep. del, h. e. who flees to the 
 altar of a god, and there seeks a place 
 of refuge. Cic. Suppiex misericordim 
 vestra. 
 
 SuPPLICaMeNTUM, or SlBPLICa- 
 3 MeNTUM (supplico), i, n. religious 
 ■worship of a deity by prayer, sacrifice, 
 &c. Jipul. -IT Also, punishment, tor¬ 
 
 ment, torture. Tcrtull. Timor supplica- 
 
 mentum habet _ 
 
 SuPPLICaTIS, or SCBPLICaTIS (Id.), 
 onis, f. a kneeling down, a humbling one's 
 self’ before any one, particularly before 
 Ood. Hence, public worship of God, a 
 solemn thanksgiving, ikcc'ux, as, for the 
 delivery of the state of some calamity. 
 Cic. For a victory. Id.— Also, a supplica¬ 
 tion, or religious humiliation, on account of 
 prodigies, or in times of distress , to avert 
 the wrath and to implore the favor of the 
 gods. Liv. — Also, at funerals, perhaps 
 in honor of the deceased person, in or¬ 
 der to give thanks to him, or to return 
 thanks to the gods for him and his ac¬ 
 tions. Cic. So, also, Id. Supplicatio 
 nes morttiorumj/o? - pro mortnis. 
 SuPPLICaTOR, orSOBPLICATSR (Td.), 
 3 Oris, in. one who humbles himself before 
 any one, prays to him humbly, a suppliant 
 Prudent. 
 
 SuPPLICE (suppiex), adv. same as Sup- 
 plicitcr. Varr. e carm. Saliari. 
 
 SOPPLICITER, or SuBPLiCITER (Id.), 
 adv. properly, on the knees. Hence, in 
 the manner of a suppliant, humbly, sup- 
 pliantly, submissively, beecho;. Cic. Sup- 
 pliciter demisseque respondere. Cats. 
 Suppliciterque locuti, flentes pacem 
 petissent. Ilorat. Effigies cerea sup- 
 pliciter stabat, in the attitude of a svp- 
 pliant. 
 
 SuPPLrcrUM, or SOBPLICIUM (Id.), 
 il, n. a kneeling down in order to show 
 respect to any one. Hence, humiliation 
 before God, a supplication, prayer, hum¬ 
 ble entreaty, ’iKcaia. Sallust, and Liv. — 
 Also, a humble entreaty addressed to men. 
 Sallust. — Also, an act of worship, as, a 
 sacrifice, offering, &c. Liv. l’recibus 
 suppliciisque deos placare. Varr. Deo- 
 rura supplicia, h e. sacrifices, or a thanlcs- 
 giving, or a fast. Tacit. Supplicia diis 
 
 decerrmntur, h. e. public prayers. - 
 
 II Also, a kneeling down in order to be 
 beheaded. Hence, capital punishment.-, 
 also, torture, torment; also, any severe 
 punishment, ripwpia. JVep. Ad suppii- 
 ciiirn dare aliquem. Cats. Sumere sup- 
 plicium de aliquo. Cic. Omni supplicio 
 cruciare. Id. Supplicium sumere vir- 
 gis, li. e. to cudgel. Coes. Ad ultinmm 
 supplicium progredi, h. c. to destroy 
 one's self. Terent. and JVep. Supplici¬ 
 um dare alicui, h. e. to suffer punish¬ 
 ment, be punished by any one. Cic. sub- 
 ire, h. e. to suffer punishment.. — Hence, 
 in genera], punishment. Terent. Paulu- 
 lum supplicii satis est patri. Virg. ma- 
 lorum.—Also, figur. abuse, misfortune, 
 distress, suffering, torment, torture. Cats. 
 Satis supplicii tulisse, sc. through want 
 and thirst. Virg. Dira tegentem sup¬ 
 plicia, h. e. his wounds. Terent. Suppli- 
 cium de se dare filio, h. e. to torment 
 himself on account of his son, or, to give 
 him satisfaction. Also, a means of pun¬ 
 ishment or torture. Plin. — Also, satis¬ 
 faction. Plant. Dabitur supplicium milii 
 de tergo vestro. 
 
 SCPPLICS, and SCBPIACS (Id.), as, avi, 
 atum, n. 1. to kneel doion before any 
 one, pay respects to, humble one's self 
 before, npn$Kvvtio. Cic. alicui pub- 
 
 lice. Id. Gracis.-IT Also, to pray 
 
 or beg humbly, beseech, implore. Cic. 
 Ctesari pro aliquo. Quin til. pro capike 
 suo. — Also, without a case. Cic. Pre- 
 cari, supplicare. Plant, a diis. —— 
 
 IT Also, to pay honor or devotion to the 
 gods, worship, supplicate, or implore their 
 favor. Sallust, diis. Also, without a 
 dat. Liv Supplicatum iere. — Also, to 
 return thanks to the gods, as for a victory. 
 
 Liv. -IT With an accusat. it is found 
 
 in Pandect. Supplicavit imperatores, 
 li. e. entreated. 
 
 SuPPLICOe (Id.), adv. same as Suppli- 
 3 citer. Jipul. 
 
 SOPPLoDS, and SuBPLoDB. See Sup 
 1 plaudn. 
 
 S0PPLOSI8. See Supplausio. 
 SuPPCENITET, and SOBPCENITET 
 1 (sub & poenitet), Sbat, imp. 2. to re¬ 
 pent somewhat, or be a little dissatisfied , 
 vxropc-avoeT. Cic. Nam et ilium fu- 
 roris, et hunc copiarum suppeenitet, 
 somewhat repents of, &c. is dissatisfied 
 with, &c. 
 
 S0FP5LIT5R, oris, m. 3 See Suppilator. 
 SOPPON5, and SCBPoNO (sub & pono), 
 is, osui, osTturn, a. 3. to put, place, set, or 
 lay under, viroriOripi. Cic. ova gall inis. 
 Ovid, ignem tectis. Id. mannm. Varr. 
 vitulum vacca;. Ovid, terns dentes vi- 
 pereos, h. e. to put under the ground, to 
 sow. Id. aliquem tumulo, or terra, h. e. 
 to bury, inter. Id. pecus agresti fano, 
 h. e. to place under cover of, to drive under, 
 or to drive into. Virg. cultrum, ft. c. to 
 put the knife to the throat, in slaying cat¬ 
 tle, &c. Id. Pasiphae supposta [for 
 supposita), sc. tauro. — Suppositus, a, 
 um, placed, put, set, or laid under, being 
 under. Ilorat. Ignes suppositi cineri. — 
 Hence, to annex, add, subjoin. Cic 
 generi partes. Id. exempla. — Also, to 
 make subject, to subject. Cic. secrimini- 
 bus. — Also, to postpone, value less, 
 esteem lightly. Ovid. Latio Samon. 
 Also, to suppose, grant, ascertain. Lu¬ 
 met -II Also, to put in the place of 
 
 872 
 
 any thing or person, substitute. Cic. ope¬ 
 ra nostra fidem amicornm. — Hence, 
 to substitute falsely or fraudulently, put 
 something spurious into the place of wlial 
 is true and genuine, falsify, forge, coun¬ 
 terfeit. Cic. testamentum. Id. perso¬ 
 nam. — Also, to pledge. Pandect. - 
 
 IT Perf. Supposivi. Plant. 
 
 SUPPORTS, and SuBPoRTS (sub &por- 
 
 1 to), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to carry, bring, 
 or convey, virdyo). Liv. omnia in cas- 
 tra. Os. fruinentum exercitui navi- 
 bus. 
 
 SuPPSSITIS, or SuBPOSmS (suppo- 
 no), onis, f. a putting or setting under, 
 -vzdOeais. Colum. -IT Also, a put¬ 
 
 ting a thing or person in the place of 
 another, a substituting. Plaut. 
 
 SOPPOSITITrOS, and SOPPOSITICIuS 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. substituted or put in 
 place of another, supposititious, not gen¬ 
 uine, false, vnofioXipatos. Varr. and 
 Martial. 
 
 SuPPSSIToRIOS, or S0BP8SIT6RIC3 
 
 3 (Id.), a, um, adj. that is laid or put un¬ 
 der. Vopisc. cella, same as tepiduria, 
 because it is under th efrigidaria. 
 
 S0PP8SIT0S, and SC'BPOSlTuS, a, um, 
 particip. from suppono. 
 
 SuPPoSTRxX (for suppositrix, from sup- 
 
 3 pono), icis, f. she that substitutes, partic¬ 
 ularly she that steals boys , and makes them 
 pass for her oicn. Plaut. 
 
 SOPPoSTOS, for Suppositus. See Sup¬ 
 pono. 
 
 SuPPReSSe (suppressus), adv. same as 
 Rrprcsse. Gell. 12, 11. Suppressius. 
 Others read repressius. 
 
 SOPPRESSIS, or SuBPReSSIS (suppri- 
 mo), onis, f. a pressing down, a suppres¬ 
 sion or stopping , dnoKfivipi^. Plin. noc- 
 turna, li. e. anguish in sleep, the night¬ 
 mare. _IT Also, a keeping back, em¬ 
 
 bezzling, sc. pecunia;. Cic. 
 
 SOPPReSSSR, and SuBPReSSOR (sub- 
 
 3 primo), oris, m. a detainer, concealer. 
 Pandect. 
 
 SUPPRESSES, and SuBPReSSuS, a, um, 
 
 particip. from supprimo.-IT Adj. 
 
 low. Cic. Vox suppressa. Id. Orator 
 suppressior ut voce, sic etianr oratione. 
 — Also, short. Varr. mentum. 
 
 SuPPRIMS, and SuBPRIMS (sub & 
 premo), is, essi, essurn, a. 3. to press 
 down, KOLTOifioiWW' Hence, to sink) 
 
 Liv. navem. ■-IT Also, to keep back, 
 
 detain , to cheeky stop , restrain , stay , sup - 
 press, £ 7 r£%cu. Nep. classem. C<£$. 
 hostem. Cic. osgritudinem. Cels. 
 sanguinem, h. e. to stop, stanch. Cats. 
 iter, h. e. to stop , not to march. Ovul. 
 
 vocem, h. c. to be silent. -IF Also, to 
 
 keep back , keep to one's self, conceal , hide , 
 suppress. Cic. pecuniam. Liv. famarn 
 decreti. Cic. Nummos suppresses esse, 
 h. c. withheld fraudulently. Tacit, no¬ 
 men alicujus, h. e. to keep secret. -— 
 ir Also, to stop, stay, close. Cels. Amis 
 suppressa, h. c. bound , costive. Ovid. 
 
 Fons suppressus.-IF Also, to press 
 
 up, drive up. Vitruv. -^ See, also, 
 
 Suppressus, a, um. t 
 
 SuPPRoMOS, and SuBPRoMuS (sub & 
 3 promus), i, m. an under-butler, vnora- 
 uiac. Plaut. 0 
 
 SuPPODST, and S0BPuD£T (sub & 
 pudet), ebat, duit, imp. 2. to be some¬ 
 what ashamed. Cic. Eorum me suppu- 
 debat. 
 
 SOPPORaTI' 5, or SuBPuRaTIS (suppu- 
 2 ro), onis, f. a collection of pus in a bag or 
 cyst, an encysted tumor, aposthumc or lm- 
 posthume, abscess, suppuration, ep-vnpa, 
 andaryua. Plin. and Cels. 
 SuPPuRaToRIOS, or SuBPuRaToRR'S 
 2 (Id.), a, um, adj. relating to suppu¬ 
 ration or to an imposthume. Plin. 
 SuPPuRS, and S0BP0R8 (sub & pus), as, 
 2 avi, atum, a. and n. 1. Intrans. to breed 
 or generate matter, matter, come to a ticm^ 
 suppurate, rankle, fester, ipirvcco. 1 ■ 
 
 Figur. to become noxious, to show its m 
 chievous qualities. Senec. ■ " ‘ ' 
 
 to cause to suppurate, bring to ° ' 
 
 Hence, Suppuratus, a, um, sappttrated, 
 full of matter. Plin- aures W. 9up- 
 purata, ft. e. matter. Figu . - 
 
 tristitia, ft. e. rooted deeply in ^J^rt. 
 - Also, to bring forth by ^ratmg- 
 Figur. Senec. malum, ft. e. to bn S 
 forth . 
 
SUP 
 
 SUR 
 
 sus 
 
 SOPPOS, and S0POS (from supo or sipo, 
 3 the root of dissipo), a, um, adj. used 
 by the ancient Romans for Supinus. 
 Lucid. ap. Fcsl. 
 
 SuPPOTaRIOS (supputo),a, um, adj. re- 
 3 latino- to or serving for calculation. Ter- 
 tuU. 
 
 SuPPOTATrS, or SuBPOTaTIS (Id.), 
 
 2 onis, f. a counting, reckoning, calculation, 
 computation. Vitruv. 
 
 S0PPDTAT5R, or SuBPOTXTdR (Id.), 
 
 3 oris, m. a computer, calculator. Firmic. 
 60PP0T3_, and SOBPOT5 (sub & puto), 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cut here and there, 
 
 prune or lop trees. Cato and Colum. - 
 
 IT Also, to count, reckon, calculate, com¬ 
 pute. Ovid. 
 
 SBPRa (for supera, sc. parte, from supe- 
 rus), adv. on the upper side, above. Cic. 
 Supra et subter. So also Compar. Supe- 
 rius, over, above. Pallad. Piscina supe- 
 rius construenda est. Senec. Superius 
 rapiuntur, A. c. upwards, on high. — 
 Hence, figur. more. Cic. Supra adje- 
 cit, A. e. offered more, offered a higher 
 price. Id. Ut nihil posset supra (esse), 
 A. e. that nothing can be more so, or better. 
 Hence, Supra quam, more than, higher 
 than, above what, beyond what. Sallust. 
 Supra quam credib'ile est. Cic. Rem 
 supra feret, quam fieri potest, A. c. 
 make greater than it possibly can be, ex¬ 
 ceed the bounds of possibility. So, also, 
 
 Pandect. Supra quod.-IT Also, in a 
 
 writing, when one speaks of a thing 
 which has before been mentioned, 
 above, before. Cic. Queb supra dixi. Id. 
 Supra scripsi. Comparat. Superius. 
 .duct. B. Ilispan. demonstravimus, A. e. 
 above, before. So, also, Phwdr. Dixi supe¬ 
 rius. -ir Also, further, more. Horat. 
 
 Niliil supra deos lacesso.- U Also, 
 
 back, farther back, from times past. Sallust. 
 
 Supra repetere. - IT Preposition. 
 
 It denotes, above, over. Cic. Supra ter¬ 
 rain. Id. Supra me Atticus, A. e. Atti- 
 cus lay above me at table. Supra caput 
 esse, to be over one's head, of persons 
 and things that incommode or annoy 
 us by their nearness; as, Liu. Ilostes 
 supra caput sint, A. e. immineant. Cic. 
 Ecce supra caput homo levis, A. e. 
 plagues me. -- II Also, above, in situa¬ 
 tion. Liv. Supra Suessulam.-II Al¬ 
 
 so, above, more Ilian, denoting an ex¬ 
 ceeding, surpassing, being superior, <fcc. 
 Cic. Supra hominis fortunain esse. Liv. 
 Caisa supra millia viginti. Horat. Su¬ 
 pra vires. Liv. Supra modum. Virg. 
 Supra aliquem ire, to surpass, excel. So, 
 
 also, Id. Esse supra aliquem, - 
 
 ir Also, besides. Liv. Supra belli me- 
 
 tum id quoque accesserat.-II Also, 
 
 of time, before. Cws. Paullo supra hanc 
 memoriam, A. e. a little before these times 
 
 -IT Also, denoting superintendence, 
 
 over. Vitruv. Qui supra bibliothecam 
 fuerat. Qaintil. decl. Supra rationes 
 essepositum. 
 
 SBPRaDIC 3 (supra & dico), is, xi,ctum, 
 n. 3, to say or mention before or above. 
 Cic. 
 
 SBPRaDiCTOS, a, um. See Supradico. 
 SBPRaKaTCJS (supra & fatus), a, um, 
 adj. above-mentioned. Sidon. sacerdos. 
 SBPRaJaCIQ (supra & jacio), is, a. 3. to 
 3 throw upon. Colum. 
 
 SBPRANATS (supra & nato), as, n. 1 . to 
 3 swim or float, upon. Vitruv. 
 SBPRaP 5SITI5 (suprapono), onis, f. a 
 3 paroxysm. Cod. Aurel. 
 
 SBPRaPSSITOS (supra& positus), a, um, 
 adj. put or placed before, mentioned or 
 stated before. Cels, and Quintil. 
 S9PRASCAND5 (supra & scando), is, 
 
 2 di, sum, a. 3. to climb or pass over. Liv. 
 fines. 
 
 S9PRASCRIB3 (supra & scribo), is, psi, 
 ptum, a. 3. to write, put or mention above 
 or before. Cic. 
 
 SBPRASCRIPThS. See Suprascribo. 
 SBPReMITaS (supremus), atis, f. the 
 
 3 highest. Hence, the highest honor. Claud. 
 
 Mam. -If Also, death, one’s latter end. 
 
 Ammian. 
 
 SBPReMo (Id.), adv. at last. Plin. 
 SBPRejMUM (Id.), adv. for the last time. 
 
 Ovid, and Tacit. -U Also, at last, in 
 
 the end. Plin. 
 
 BBPReMBS, a, um. See Superus. 
 feUPUS. See Suppus. 
 
 no 
 
 SORX (unc.), ib, f. the calf of the leg, yatr- 
 TpoKvypia. Cic., Horat. and Ovid. — 
 Also, the shin-bone, or, the whole leg. 
 Virg. Suras cothurno vincire. —— 
 U Also, the fibula, or outer and lesser bone 
 of the leg. Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 SuRCLS (for surculo), a. I. to bind 
 together with sprigs or twigs. Apic. 
 SuRCOLaCEBS (surculus), a, um, adj. 
 2lignous,Jv\(bSn(. Plin. 
 
 SuRCOLaRIS (Id.), e, adj. producing 
 2 twigs or sprigs, ^vXwSrjs- Colum. 
 SuRCOLaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
 2 to or planted with young trees, ttoXvkXw- 
 
 oos. Varr. ager. - IT Also, relating 
 
 to or living on twigs. Plin. Surcularia 
 cicada. 
 
 S0RC0L5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to lop, prune, cut 
 off young shoots. Colum. — See, also, 
 Surclo. 
 
 SuRCOLoSe (surculosus), adv. like wood. 
 % Plin. 
 
 SORCOLoSOS (surculus), a, um, adj. of a 
 
 2 ligneous quality, hard like wood, lignous, 
 woody, (jtpvyaviibiqs- Plin. frutex. Id. 
 herba. 
 
 feuRCOLBS (unc.), i, m. a young twig or 
 small branch of a tree-, a sprout, sprig, 
 spray or burgeon ,* (ppvyavov, kXcoo. Virg. 
 and Plin. — Also, a splinter, splint , 
 thorn. Plin. extrahere. Sueton. Divul- 
 sa sentibus pamula, trajectos surculos 
 rasit. Figur. Cic. Surculum defringere 
 
 de jure civili.-If Also, a graft, imp, 
 
 scion, a shoot, set or slip, a layer. Cic. 
 
 and Colam. -IT Also, a small tree, a 
 
 shrub. Colum. 
 
 SuRDaSTER (surdus), stra, strum, adj. 
 
 1 half-deaf, somewhat deaf, deafish, vkokio- 
 Cic. 
 
 SuRDe (Id.), adv. deafly, Kcoijxos. - 
 
 3 If Also, faintly, not distinctly. Afran. 
 ap. Charis. audire. 
 
 SORDeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to grow deaf, 
 
 3 saxpaopai. Augustin. 
 
 S0RDIG3 (Id.), inis, f. deafness. Marcell. 
 
 3 Empir. 
 
 SORDITaS (Id.), atis, f. deafness, Kcoipco- 
 <rii. Cic. 
 
 SuRDOS (unc.), a, um, adj. that has not 
 the sense of hearing, deaf, xuu/uif. Cic. 
 
 -IT Also, that does not or will not 
 
 hear, deaf, insensible, regardless, inatten¬ 
 tive, inflexible, inexorable. Plaut. homo. 
 Ovid. mens. Id. Surdior. Liv. Leges 
 rem surdam esse. Id. Surdis auribus 
 canere, A. e. to preach to deaf ears, to talk 
 to the wind, spend one’s breath to no pur¬ 
 pose. So, also, Tnrent. Surdo narrare 
 fabulam. Ovid. Surdus ad munera. 
 Martial. Janua surda lacrimis. Ovid. 
 Surdior freto. Plin. tellus, A. e. cuitu- 
 rie non respondens. Also, with a genii. 
 
 Colum. veritatis.-II Also, that does 
 
 not understand what he hears, and conse¬ 
 quently is as good as deaf. Cic. In ho- 
 
 ruin sermone surdi.-11 Also, that is 
 
 not heard, silent, mute, dumb, making no 
 sound. Prop. lyra. Plin. ictus. Ovid. 
 gratia, A. e. that is kept secret. Pers. 
 vota, A. e. that are not fidfilled, to which 
 the gods turn a deaf ear. — Hence, of 
 which one does not hear any thing, un¬ 
 known, not celebrated. Plin. herba. Sil. 
 
 nomen.-IT Also, in which one hears 
 
 nothing, or does not hear any thing dis¬ 
 tinctly, where the voice is not clearly heard, 
 unfavorable for hearing. Vitruv. locus, 
 
 A. e. where the voice is lost or heard in¬ 
 distinctly. Hence, of the lower regions. 
 Scnec. Surda loca.-U Also, unpleas¬ 
 
 ant to the ear, harsh, inharmonious, 
 grating. Quintil. Surdum quiddam et 
 
 barbarum.-IT Also, not strikimr, not 
 
 to be perceived, faint, dim, dark, dull, not 
 bright or clear, weak. Plin. color. Id. 
 materia, A. e. plain, bad. Pers. Cinna- 
 ma spirant surdum, A. e. emit a dull or 
 weak scent. -IT Also, inanimate, life¬ 
 less, senseless. Plin. res.-IT Super- 
 
 lat. Surdissimus. Augustin. 
 
 SUREN X (unc.), ic, f. a kind of fish or 
 
 muscle. Varr. L. L. 4, 12.-ir Also, 
 
 the name of the highest office, next to that 
 o f king, in Persia. Tacit. 
 
 S0RG5, is, rexi, ectum, a. 3. See Sub- 
 rigo. 
 
 SORTS (sus), is, n. 4. to rut, desire to 
 3 copulate, Kitnplgio. Of male animals, 
 as of fishes. Apul. Also, of Bacchus. 
 Arnob 
 
 873 
 
 SORPOIT, for Surripuit. So, also, Sur 
 puerat, for surripuerat; Surpere, fm 
 surripere, &c. See Sur-ripio, 
 SuRREtmS (surrigo), onis, f. a rismo 
 3 again; resurrection, dvaaraai;. Aratur. 
 SuRReC i OS, a, um. See Subritro. 2 
 SuRReNTiNOS, a, uin,adj. See Surren- 
 tum. 
 
 SuRReNTUM, i, n. a town of Campania, 
 now Sorrento. — Hence, Surrentlnus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Sun-eu- 
 tum. Ovid. 
 
 SORRePS, &c. See Subrepo. 1 
 SURREPSIT. See Surripio. 
 SuRRePTOS, and SOBREPT&S, a, um, 
 particip. from surripio. 
 
 SuRRIGS. See Subri aro. 
 
 SuRRIPrs, and S0BRIPI5 (sub & ripio), 
 is, Tpui, reptum, a. 3. to snatch or take 
 away secretly, withdraw privily, steal, 
 filch, vdiaipeoi. Cic. illiquid ab aliquo. 
 Id. filium ex custcdia. Id. litres. Martial. 
 mappam prietori. Horat. de mille modiis 
 unum. Cic. Parmam, A. e. to take by 
 stratagem. Quintil. spiritual, A. e. to 
 
 breathe imperceptibly. -II Also, figur. 
 
 to snatch or take away secretly , or, sim¬ 
 ply, to take away, withdraw. Cic. aliquid 
 spatii, A. e. to snatch or steal a tittle time. 
 Plant, se alicui, A. e. to withdraw priv¬ 
 ily from one, steal away. Id. se ali¬ 
 quo, A. e. to steal to a place, come to a 
 place without being perceived. Ovid. 
 crimina oculis patris. Cic. Virtus nec 
 eripi nec surripi potest. Ovid, diem, 
 A. e. to spend his time uvprofitably. Horat. 
 aliquem morti. — Surripi is also said 
 of an accused person who procures hia 
 acquittal by bribery and other dishonor¬ 
 able means ; to get clear from punish¬ 
 ment. (See Cic. Verr. 1, 4.)-If Horat. 
 
 Surpite,/or surripite. Id. Surpuerat,/«r 
 surripuerat. Lucret. Surpere. for surri- 
 pene. Plaut. Surpuit, for surripuit. Id. 
 Surrepsit,/o?- surripuerit. 
 
 SuRR8G5. See Subrogo. 
 
 SuRSUM, and SCRSOS (sub & versuin), 
 adv. up, upwards, on high, dreo. Lucret. 
 Sursum mare. Sursum deorsum, up 
 and down ; as, Cic. commeare. Tcrent. 
 cursitare. Hence, proverbially. Senec. 
 Sursum deorsum versare, A. e. to mix or 
 mingle among rack other. — Versus, or 
 versus, or versum, or vorsum, wards, 
 towards, i3 sometimes redundantly join¬ 
 ed with it. Varr. Sursum vorsuin ser- 
 pit. Cic. Sursum versus reditur. Lu¬ 
 cret. Sursns vorsus gignuntur. - 
 
 1[ Also, upwards, or, above, to the ques¬ 
 tion, Where! Cic. Naves reete sursum 
 sunt. Tubero np. Gell. Sursum ac de¬ 
 orsum, h. e. above and below. Hence, 
 proverbially, Pelron. Quod sursum est, 
 deorsum faciunt, A. e. turn topsy-twrvy. 
 
 - V Cato. Susum, for sursum." From 
 
 susum was probably afterwards formed 
 sus, as, suscipio, &c. — Hence, Susque 
 deque, for sursum deorsum, properly up 
 and down, above and below. It is used 
 proverbially to denote neglect, con¬ 
 tempt or carelessness. Labor, ap. Gell. 
 Susque deque ferre, or, Plaut. Susque 
 deque habere aliquid, A. e. not to care 
 about any thing, not to mind it, not to re¬ 
 gard, to slight, pass over with indifference. 
 Cic. Nam de Octavio susque deque, sc. 
 fero, or habeo, k. e. I do not care about. 
 Varr. Susque deque esse, A. e. to be of 
 no consequence or importance, to be a mat¬ 
 ter not worth thinking of. So, also, Cic. 
 
 De Octavio susque deque est. See 
 above. 
 
 SOS (unc.), adv. up, upwards. See Stir- 
 
 3 sum. 
 
 SuS (vs, or avs), suis, m. and f. a swine, 
 hog, pig, boar, sow. Cic. Sus vero quid 
 habet prater escam ? Id. Sus Miner- 
 vam docet, ( proverbial , of an ignorant or 
 foolish person undertaking to teach one 
 that is wiser than himself.) So, also, Cic. 
 
 Et docebo sus, ut aiunt, oratorem. 
 
 -IT Nominat. Suis. Prudent. — Suibus 
 
 occurs in Varr. More frequent is su- 
 
 bus. Cic. - IT Also, a kind of fish. 
 
 Ovid. Halieut. 130. 
 
 SOSX (Zovcra, rh), orum, n. formerly the 
 capital of the Persian empire, situate in 
 the province Susiana or Susiane. —• 
 Hence, Susis, Idis, f. relating to Susa, 
 Susian, Persian. Sidon. 
 
 SuSCePTIS (suscipio), onis, f. an under- 
 
sus 
 
 sus 
 
 sus 
 
 takinir, taking in hand, viroSoxr- Cic. 
 cans®. Id. laborum dolor-unique. 
 
 RuSCePTS (l’requentat. of suscipio), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1 . to undertake, take upon 
 one’s self. Apul. . 
 
 SOSCePTOR (suscipio), oris, m. one that 
 
 3 undertakes any tiling, a contractor, an 
 undertaker, <5ia<5o%££s. Austin. II Al¬ 
 so one that undertakes the defence of any 
 
 tiling. Cod. Theod. - If Also, one 
 
 that receives , as, tor instance, into Ins 
 house, gamesters, thieves, &c. a harbor- 
 er of "amesters, thieves, &c. vnodeKTr/s. 
 
 Pandect. --if Also, a receiver, collector, 
 
 tax-wathcrer, Siadeurris. Cod. Just. — 
 Also, one who receives money unlawfully 
 obtained. Ascon. pecuniarum extraordi- 
 nariarum. . 
 
 SuSCSPTOS, a, um, particip. from sus¬ 
 cipio. . 
 
 BuSCIPi'5 (sus, for susum, sursum, & 
 capio), is, cepi, ceptum, a. 3. to take or 
 lift up, as, in order to carry. Hence, 
 to bear , prop up, support. Plin. Ep. 
 turic, quibus tlieatruin suscipitur. A 1 i£- 
 iir. Plin . Ep. famam defuncti, h. e. to 
 suoport, defend. Hence, to defend, take 
 under one’s protection. Vatin, in Lie. 
 
 Ep. aliquem. Quintil. reum. ■ Hence, 
 to undertake any thing, take upon one s 
 self to do, perform, accomplish, begin, 
 particularly when it is done voluntarily 
 (opposed to recipere, which denotes to 
 undertake any thing committed to him). 
 Cic. Vel negligently in susceptis rebus 
 vel peilidis in receptis. Lie. Seni m- 
 juncta seu suscepta foret militia. (1 ms 
 difference is, however, not always ob¬ 
 served.) Cic. Suscipere iter Asiaticum. 
 
 Id. bellum, li. e. to begin. Id. negotium. 
 Quintil. officium, h. e. an office. Cic. sa- 
 lutem reipublic®. Id. personam vin 
 boni h. e. to assume the character of. 
 
 Id. consilium, h. c. to form a determina¬ 
 tion* or resolution. Nepos. odium, h. e. 
 to conceive a hatred. Cic. benevolen- 
 tiam h. e. to resolve to love, become 
 attached. Id. patrociniuin voluptatis. 
 
 Id. causain, a cause. (Compare Recipio.) 
 Also, sibi rein, where sihi might be 
 omitted ; as, Cic. sibi propugnationem. 
 
 Id. sibi auctoritatem, h.e. to assume, or 
 to usurp or arrogate to himself. Further, 
 Id. Pro me uno susceptum est, h. c. 
 factum est. Liv. votum, h. e. to make a 
 vow. Id. maleficium, h. e. to commit, 
 do. So, also, Cic. scelus in se. Liv. 
 prodigia, h. e. to take care that the juLjiL- 
 
 ment of omens be averted by sacrifices and 
 other rites ; or, to acknowledge, admit, 
 regard them as omens, consider them as 
 real or genuine omens. Cic. sacra, h. c. 
 to receive or adopt. Liv. pulvinar, h. e. 
 to prepare a couch fur dining, prepare a 
 feast for the gods. Cic. severitatem, h.e. 
 to use, exercise, employ. So, also, Id. ora- 
 tionem. Id. impudentiam. Id. Suscepit 
 vita ut, &c. h. e. has sanctioned or adopted 
 as a! custom or fashion, & c. Varr. ferias, 
 h. e. to institute. Cic. culpam, It. e. to 
 incur, or, to make or commit a mistake. 
 Id. turpitudinem, h. e. to incur, commit. 
 Maculam alicui, to attach, bring upon; 
 as, Cic. Macula huic imperio suscipia- 
 tur (but here it may be used for acci- 
 viatur.) So, also, Id. Macula suscepta. 
 
 _Also, to take upon one’s self to bear or 
 
 suffer, to bear, suffer, endure, encounter, 
 underiro, submit to. Cic. poenam , li. e. to 
 receive. Id. pericula. Id. immicitias, 
 laborem, sumptum. Id. odium, h. e. to 
 incur. Id. molestiam. Id. ys alienum 
 amicorum, h. e. to take upon himself to 
 pay their debts. Brut, in Cic. Ep. aliquem 
 jnimicum, h. e. to make his enemy. 
 
 IT Also, to receive, catch, as, any one 
 who is about to fall. Virg. Dominam 
 ruentem suscipiunt, li. e. keep from 
 fallinir. Id. Tepidum cruorem suscipi- 
 unt pateris. Properl, flumen. Also, 
 to take to one’s self. Ovid, aquam, h. e. 
 to take into the mouth. — Hence, to 
 receive. Pandect, pecuniam Lucret. 
 morbos, h. e. to contract. Quintil. cica¬ 
 trices. Cic. dolorem, h. e. to give him¬ 
 self up to grief. Id. invidiam, h.e. to 
 incur hatred, make himself hated. Lilie- 
 ros to get or beirct children, also, to bear 
 as,’Plant. Filiam ex te snscepi, li. c. have 
 had. have borne. Cic. liberos ex filia liber- 
 tin'. Id. In lucent editi et suscepti su- 
 
 mus. Id. Quo (die) utinam susceptus 
 non essem. Liberos suscipere signifies, 
 also, to bring up, educate children, or to 
 acknowledge them as such. (See below.) 
 
 — Also, to adopt, as, customs. Cic. reli- 
 giones, h. e. to adopt new religious rites. 
 
 Id. personam viri boni. (See above.) 
 Also, to take as a scholar or pupil. Quin¬ 
 til. Discipulos a se susceptos. Also, 
 to undertake a lawsuit for another pel son. 
 
 Cic. causam. Quintil. litem, (bee 
 above.) — Also, to assume any thing as 
 true, maintain, assei-t, grant, concede, al¬ 
 low, admit. Cic. Quffi si suscipimus.— 
 Also, to take, admit, be susceptible or ca¬ 
 pable of. Cic. consolationem. Id. cri¬ 
 men, li. e. to be capable of, or, to admit the 
 charge or imputation of. — Also, to ac¬ 
 knowledge, for instance, as one’s child. 
 Terent. puerum, h. e. to acknowledge, or, 
 to educate. Liv. prodigia, h. c. to acknowl¬ 
 edge. (See above.) — Also, to resume, re¬ 
 ply, rejoin, answer, take the word. Vair. 
 and Virg. — Also , to take. Ovid, aquain, 
 h. e. to take into his mouth. (See above.) 
 Cic. aliquem in civitatem, h. e. to take, 
 receive. Id. cursum. Id. consilium, li. c. 
 to resolve. (See above.) Id. auctoritatem. 
 (See above.) Quintil. sermonem, h. e. 
 to take up or continue a discourse. ■ Al¬ 
 so, to draw. Propert. tinmen. Ovid. 
 aquam. (See above.) —Also, touring 
 up, have one brought up, educate. Terent. 
 (See above.)--IT Succipi.o occurs, also. 
 
 SCSCfTATtuLUM (suscito), i, n. an in¬ 
 ti citement, bppriTr\piov. Varr. vocis. 
 S0SCITATI5 (Id.), onis, f. a resuscita- 
 3 tion. Tertull. 
 
 S0SCITAT5R. (Id.), oris, m. a raiser up, 
 
 3 restorer. Tertull. and Sidon. — Also, 
 found in Martial. Ill, 82, 16. Ed. Bipont.; 
 but Bocttiger reads, perhaps more cor¬ 
 rectly, siscitator. 
 
 S0SCIT3 (from sus, for susum, h. e. sur¬ 
 sum, & cito), as, avi, atum, a. \. to 
 raise or stir up, lift up, eyeipui. rirg. 
 Et qui proscisso qu* suscitat tequore 
 terga, rtirsus in ohliquum verso per- 
 rumpit aratro. Ovid, lintea.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, to erect, build. Lucrct. delubra. 
 
 If Also, to cause any one to rise, to raise, 
 rouse, awaken. Cic. Te ab tuis subsel- 
 liis testein suscitabo. Plaut. aliquem 
 somno. Cic. e soibiio. Augustin. Su 
 citatus, h. e. roused from the dead. 
 Hence, figur. Virg. ignes sopitos, h. e. 
 to stir up, rekindle. Ovid, exstinctos 
 ignes, sc. ainoris, h. e. amoreui, to rekin¬ 
 dle ._If Also, to drive away. Catull. 
 
 vulturium a capite.-- IT Also, to raise, 
 
 rouse , excite, incite, put in motion, encour¬ 
 age. Brut, and Cass, in Cic. Ep. hel¬ 
 ium, h. e. to raise, excite, kindle. Virg. 
 viros in arma, h. c. to incite, urge. Ilo- 
 rat. Tacentem Apollo suscitat Musam. 
 — Hence, to cause, make. Virg. c®- 
 dem, h. e. to cut down, slay. Prop, cre- 
 
 pituin pede.-- " r Also, to bring forth. 
 
 Enn. ap. Cic. sententias. 
 
 SuSINATOS fsusinus), a, um, adj. made 
 3 of lilies. Marc. Emp. oleum. 
 
 SOSINuS (oovcivoc), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 2 lilies. Cels, unguentum. 
 
 SOSIS, idis, f. See Susa. 3 
 SuSPeCTIS (suspicio), onis, f. suspicion, 
 
 3 mistrust. Enn. -"T Also, an esteem¬ 
 
 ing highly, a looking up to with admira¬ 
 tion. Amob. 
 
 SuSPtCTB (frequentat. of suspicio), as, 
 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to look up y dvaflMmo. 
 Plin. Leo suspectans, sc. in arborem. 
 Terent. tabulam, h. c. at a painting. —— 
 IT Also, to suspect, mistrust. Tacit. 
 fraudent. Id. aliquem. — Suspectari, 
 to be suspected. Tacit, alicui, h. e. by 
 
 any one. -IT Suspcctor occurs us a dc 
 
 ponent in Ammian. 
 
 SuSPeCTo (suspectus), adv. with suspi- 
 3 cion, suspiciously, in a suspicious manner. 
 Pandect. 
 
 SuSPeCTOR (suspicio, ere), oris, m. an 
 
 3 admirer. Sidon. 
 
 SuSPeCTOR, aris. 3 See Suspecto,as. / 
 SOSPeCTOS (suspicio), us, m. a looking 
 2 up or upwards, dva/3\eipis. Virg.^ aa 
 
 Olympum.-If Also, a height. Virg. 
 
 Turris vasto suspectu.-if Also, ad¬ 
 
 miration, esteem, regard. Ovid, and Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 SOSPeCTOS, a, um, particip. from suspi- 
 
 874 
 
 cio.-U Adj. (from sub & specio). 
 
 suspected, exciting suspicion and mistrust. 
 
 Cic. Meis civibus suspectum. Herat 
 Nec metues suspecta Oyrum. Cic. Me- 
 dicina pluribus suspecta. Plin. Ep. lo¬ 
 cus. Liv. bellum, li. e. which is expected. 
 
 Cic. Eo snspectior. Cccs. and Sallust. 
 Suspectum habere, li. e. to suspect. — Al¬ 
 so, with dc. Cic. de noverca. — Also, 
 with a genit. Tacit, criminum. — Al¬ 
 so, with an ivfinit. following. Tacit. 
 
 Suspectus consilia ejus fovisse. - 
 
 IT Also, suspicious, suspecting, mislrust- 
 in<r, suspectful, apt to suspect. Colon. 
 Distich. Suspectus cavesis, ne sis miser 
 omnibus lioris. Ammian. Suspectior. 
 SuSPeNDIOSOS (suspendium), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. that has hanged himself. Plin. 
 SuSPkNDIUM (suspendo), ii, n. a havg- 
 intr up, hanging in order to cause death, 
 (iv%(5vr/, dprdvri. Cic. Injuri® remedi- 
 um niorte ac suspendio qu®rere. Ovid. 
 Pr®buit ilia arbor misero suspendia 
 collo, h. e. has served for hanging by the 
 neck. Plaut. Ilercle me suspendio sa¬ 
 tins est mortuum, I had rather be hanged. 
 Petron. Suspendio vitam tinire, to hang 
 one’s self. Cels. Ex suspendio detrac- 
 
 tus 6St. 
 
 SOSPeNDB (from sus, for susum, h. e. 
 sursum, & pendo), is, di, sum, a. 3.^ to 
 liamr, hang up, dvapraoi, dnaKpepaw. 
 Virrr. nidum tigno. Id. oscilla ex pinu. 
 Id. “columbam ab alto maio. Plin. ali- 
 quid e collo, or, Id. collo, or, Id. in 
 collo, h. e. by the neck. Cic. aliquem 
 arbori, h. c. on a tree. So, also, Id. in ole- 
 astro. Id. se de ficu. Also, simply, Id. 
 Se suspendere, h. e. to hang one’s self. 
 — Figur. Horat. SuSpendit picta vul- 
 tum 'mentemque tabclla, h. e. gazed 
 with admiration on. — Also, to hang up 
 in honor of a deity, to consecrate or dedi¬ 
 cate offerings in a temple. Virg. arma 
 Quirino. — Hence, Suspensus, a, um, 
 hanging, hung up, suspended.. Liv. 
 lleste suspensus manibus se demisisset. 
 Cels. Brachium ex cervice suspensum. 
 
 ■ Ilorat. Suspensus tabulam lacerto, h. e. 
 bavin <r a tablet hanging on his arm. 
 ir Also, to cause any thing to be high, to 
 make high, raise. Cats, tectum turns. 
 Sil. Castra saxis pr®ruptis, h. e. to pitch 
 on high rocks. Virg. tellurem sulco 
 tenui, a /i. e. to plough lightly, loosen up. 
 _IT Also, to cause a thing to be sus¬ 
 pended, so as not to rest at all, or but 
 slightly, on any thing below. Cels, fcus- 
 pendi lectus debet et moveri. Val. Flacc. 
 Junonem suspendit Olympo, 7t. e.fasten¬ 
 ed her to Olympus, so that she was suspended 
 therefrom. — Also, in general, to press 
 upon licrhtly, to touch gently. Quintil. pe- 
 dem summis digitis, h. c. to walk or stand 
 on tiptoe. Terent. Suspenso gradu ire, 
 h. e. to walk on tiptoe. So, also, Pliwdr. 
 Suspenso pede evagari, or, Ovid. I-erre 
 suspensos gradus. Lucrct.. dentes, li. 
 to bite gently. Suspendere osdihciuni, to 
 erect a building on an arch or vault; as, 
 Cic. balneolas. Id. Ita ®dificatuin, at 
 suspendi non posset, h. e. stand fast with¬ 
 out support from beneath. — Hence, to 
 support, prop. Plin. terrain columnis. 
 Cws. tignis contignationem, h. e. w 
 prop up. Colum. dolia subjectis la- 
 pidibus, h. e. to raise from the ground, or 
 throw upon. Liv. murum furculis. 
 Also, to interrupt, stoji, check, restrain . 
 Ovid, fletum. Quintil. Dolore per 
 intervalla suspenso. Cels, causas mo - 
 bi. Ilcnce, Lucrct. Aura siispen=a 
 ievisque, h. e. gentle, soft. , 
 
 leave undecided. Liv. rem medio re 
 sponso. — Also, to keep or leave in ^cer¬ 
 tainty, keep in suyicnsc. Q llW ‘• • 1 
 cum animos. Plin. Ep. aliquem e. \ 
 
 tatione. — Also, to make loose to loosnu 
 
 Colum. glebas. - Also, to put anj thmg 
 not deeply. Colum. vineam m sa, "" 1£ 
 terra, h. e. leviter demergere. —- » oec , 
 also, Suspensus, a, um. . „ 
 
 SuSPeNSe (suspensus), adv. in susp 
 3 Augustin. . , 
 
 SOSPeNSIB (suspendo), onis, f. an . 
 2 vault, arched or vaulted place, f • 
 SOSPeNSORX (Id.), ffi, f. ™ a f cla Z,i ck 
 vaulting; arched work, “ ^ l "“ l|dar j. 
 rests vpon an arch ' itruv. 
 
 oruin. . sus* 
 
 SCSPeNSDS, a, um, particip. fiom 
 
sus 
 
 sus 
 
 pendo.-IT Adj. depending upon any 
 
 thing. Cic. Ex bono casu omnia sus- 
 pensa sunt. Id. Rationes suspensas 
 habere extrinsecus, A. c. to depend upon 
 external things , as, riches, &c. for happi¬ 
 ness or peace. - 1i Also, raised, high, 
 
 eleoated. Sil. Corus suspensum in ter¬ 
 ras portat mare. -H Also, suspended, 
 
 floating. Cic. Currus suspensus, sc. in 
 aqua. Virg. Per mare suspensa ferret 
 iter. Claudian. Agmina suspensa, h. e. 
 
 flying, hastening. -II" Also, uncertain , 
 
 doubtful, fall of expectation, in suspense, 
 on the stretch. Cic. animus. Id, -ex- 
 spectatio. Id. plebs. Liv. Suspen¬ 
 sus animi, for aniino. flin. Paneg. 
 vestigium, h. e. where one cannot tread 
 securely. Auct. B. Afric. Animo sus¬ 
 pension Cic. Animus suspensus, h. e. 
 when one has not thoroughly considered 
 a matter, wavering, unresolved. Tacit. 
 verba, h. e. ambiguous. Liv. res, h. c. 
 a critical situation. Cic Spem suspen- 
 sam tenere, li. e. to leave in uncertainty. 
 Hence, Plin. Ep. In suspenso reliit- 
 quere, li. e. to leave undetermined, unde¬ 
 cided. Id. In suspenso esse, li. e. to be 
 undecided. — Also, Suspensus, anxious, 
 fearful, timid. Ovid, timor. Id. nox. Plin. 
 Ep. Suspensa manu laudare,/;. e. timid¬ 
 ly. -li Also, loose. Plin. Ep. terra. 
 
 Id. Suspensissimum pastinatum. 
 BuSPICaBILIS (suspicor), e, adj. consist- 
 3 ing in conjectures only, uncertain. Ar- 
 nub. ars, li. c. medicine. 
 
 SuSPICaTRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that sus¬ 
 pects. Pan-. L. L. 6, 3. 
 
 SOSPICaX (Id.), acis, apt to suspect, sus- 
 2 pectful, mistrustful, vnohrinTiKtSs. Liv. 
 -U Also, suspicious, causing suspi¬ 
 cion. Tacit. 
 
 S0SPICI5 (suspicio,ere),onis, f .suspicion, 
 mistrust, distrust, vizotbia, viroXrppis. 
 Cic. In hac re nuila subest suspicio. 
 Tcrent. Incidit mihi suspicio, h. ’e. I 
 suspect. Hep. Venit ei in.snspicitfnem, 
 h. e. he suspects. Cic. Suspicionem iia- 
 bere, h. e. to suspect, mistrust. Hepos. 
 and Cic. Suspicionem habere, h. e. to 
 be suspected. Cic. Suspicio cadit in ali- 
 qiieni, or, Id. pertinet ad aliquem, h. e. 
 suspicion falls upon any one. Liv. In sus- 
 picione esse alicui, h. e. to be suspected. 
 Plant. Erat suspicio, dolo malo Iubc 
 fieri omnia. Cats. Non abest suspicio, 
 quin ipse sibi mortem consciverit. Cic. 
 Suspicionem a se removere. Id. alicui 
 dare, or, Hepos. prajbere, or, Cic. af- 
 ferre, or, Id. inferre, or, Id. injicere, 
 or. Id. facere, or, Id. movere, A. e. to 
 raise, cause or occasion a suspicion. Hep. 
 Aliquem in suspicionem adducere aii- 
 cui, A. e. to render suspected. Cic. In 
 suspicionem alicui venire. Id. In sus¬ 
 picionem cadere, or vocari, A. e. to fall 
 into suspicion. The plural, suspiciones, 
 occurs also. Cic. Crimen multis sus- 
 picionibus arguitur, A. c. suspicious cir¬ 
 cumstances. -li Also, opinion, notion, 
 
 conception, idea. Cic. deorum, A. e. de 
 diis, that there are gods. — Hence, a 
 slight token, appearance. Petron. vulne- 
 
 ris .-IT Also, a figurative manner of 
 
 speaking. Quintil. Per suspicionem di- 
 cere. 
 
 S0SPICI5 (from sus, for susum, A. e. sur- 
 snm, & specio), is, exi, ectum, n. and a. 
 
 3. Intrans. to look up or upwards, dva- 
 PXcwio. Cic. in coelum. - II Transi¬ 
 
 tive. to look or look up at any thing. Cic. 
 coelum. Id. astra. — Hence, to look upon 
 with admiration, lookup to, admire, honor, 
 respect, esteem, regard. Cic. viros. Id. 
 nihil. Id. Suspicienda est figura, A. e. 
 
 is admirable or worth seeing. -If Also 
 
 (from sub & specio), to look secretly at 
 an y tiling, to suspect, mistrust. Sallust. 
 aliquem. In this signification, Suspec¬ 
 ts, a, um, occurs more frequently. See 
 puspwtris, a, um. 
 
 SuSPIOIoSe (suspiriosus), adv. with sus¬ 
 picion or mistrust., suspiciously, so as to 
 raise suspicion, vronTios. Cic. aliquid 
 c-Jn- re '— I^' St'spicicsius. 
 bubPicrostra (suspicio, onis), a, um, 
 adj./iii; 0 f suspicion, suspectful, suspi¬ 
 cious, mistrustful, viroXqnriKos. Cic. 
 
 " ^ Also, full of suspicion, calculated 
 
 to raise suspicion, suspicious, suspected. 
 
 C‘c Facere crimen suspiciosum. Id. 
 
 I eiiipus suspiciosissimum. 
 
 SUS 
 
 S0SPIC5, as, a. 1. same as Suspicor. 
 Plaut. 
 
 SuSPICOR (suspicio, ere), aris, atus sum, 
 dep. 1. to suspect, apprehend, fear, mis¬ 
 trust, viroXnuffaoco. Cic. nihil alicui. 
 Id. aliquid de aliquo. Also, with an 
 accusat.. and ivfinit. following. Cccs. 
 Dehere se suspicari, simulata Caisarem 
 amicitia, &c. Apul. aliquem, A. e. to 
 
 suspect, have a suspicion of. -If Also, 
 
 to think, be of opinion, imagine, conjec¬ 
 ture, suppose, suspect, o7pat. Cic. ali¬ 
 quid. — Also, to hope. Cic. 
 SuSPiRaTIS (suspiro), 5nis, f. asighing, 
 
 2 a sigh, arevaypa. Quintil. 
 SuSPIRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a sighing, a 
 
 sigh. Cic. 
 
 SOSPiRroSE (suspiriosus), adv. with adif- 
 
 3 ficulty of breathing. Colum. 
 SOSPIRIoSiJS (suspirium), a, um, adj. 
 2 troubled with a difficulty of breathing or 
 
 shortness of breath, breathing short, asth- 
 
 matical, atrSparocdf. Plin. -IT Ve- 
 
 get. Suspiriosus morbus, A. e. a kind of 
 disease, otherwise called aridus. 
 SOSPIRITOS (suspiro), us, m. short- 
 
 2 ness of breath. Plaut. - II Also, a 
 
 sighing, rrroanincr. Liv. 
 
 SCSPIRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a sigh, groan, 
 arevaypa. Cic. Sine cura, sine sus- 
 pirio. Ovid. Suspiria trahere, A. e. to 
 
 sigh. -IT Also, a shortness of breath , 
 
 difficulty of breathing, an asthma, ao§pa. 
 Senec. and Colum. - -IT Also, a breath¬ 
 
 ing, respiring, breath. Lucan. 
 
 S0SPTR5 (from sus, for susum, A. e. sur- 
 sum, & spiro), as, avi,atum,a. and n. 1. 
 Ex tuans. to exhale, evaporate. Pallad. Fo¬ 
 ramen, quo iBstuantia vina suspirent. 
 
 - IT Also, to sigh, heave a sigh, draw 
 
 breath from the bottom of the breast, arena). 
 Cic. occulte. — Also, to betray one’s fear 
 or anxiety by sighing. Horat. Adulta 
 virgo suspiret, ne rudis agminum spon- 
 sus lacessat leonem. — Also, of inani¬ 
 mate things. Enn. Curie suspirantes, 
 A. e. distressing. Sil. Teilus atro exun- 
 dante vapore suspirans. — Hence, Ov¬ 
 id. in femina, A. e. to sigh after, long 
 for, desire vehemently, bs deeply in love 
 
 with. - IT Transitive, to breathe 
 
 out, exhale, dvavvew. Lucan, nebulas. 
 
 - IT Also, for spirare, to breathe, be 
 
 full of any thing. Sil. Inclusum suspi- 
 
 rat pectore Bacchum. - li Also, to 
 
 sigh for any thing. Tibull. alios amo- 
 res, A. e. to have another love or beloved 
 object. Juvenal, matrem, A. e. to sigh 
 after, long for. 
 
 S0SQ.TJE DkQUk. See Sursum. 
 
 SCSSILIS. See Subsilio. 
 
 SDSSuLTS. See Sub.sulto. 
 
 SOSTeNTaCOLUM Jsustento), i, n. a 
 
 2 prop, stay, support, tptiapa. Tacit. - 
 
 IT Also, nourishment, support, mainte¬ 
 nance. Augustin, corporis. 
 
 SuSTSNTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a deferring, 
 delay. Cic. Also, restraint, forbear¬ 
 ance. Lactant. sui_Also, a figure of 
 
 speech when an orator does not directly 
 name a thing, but leaves his hearers for a 
 lime, as it were, to guess at it, a keeping 
 in suspense. Cels. ap. Quintil. —1 
 IT Also, sustenance, maintenance. Pan¬ 
 dect.. mulieris. 
 
 SuSTeNTaTOS (Id.), us, m. a sustain- 
 
 3 ing, holding up or upright, supporting. 
 Apul. Levia sustentatui, gravia demer- 
 sui._ Auson. calanticai. 
 
 SuSTeNTS (frequentat. of sustineo), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to keep upright, bear or 
 hold, up, uphold, support, hold, annarq- 
 pC,b>. Plin. corpus. Virg. fratrem 
 ruentem dextra. Claudian. polum, A. e. 
 
 to hold, bear. -IT Figur. to keep upright, 
 
 support, sustain, uphold, maintain, pre¬ 
 serve, save from destruction. Cic. im- 
 becillitatem valetudinis. Id. valetudi- 
 nem. Cces. bella aliorum auxiliis. Id. 
 famem pecore. Cic. parsimoniam pa- 
 trum suis sumptibus, A. e. to make vp 
 for. Id. rempublicam. Tacit, pugnam 
 manu, voce. Id. aciem. Cic. amicos 
 fide. Id. Catonem a Crasso sustentari. 
 
 Id. alicujus tenuitatem suis angustiis. 
 
 Id. Me una consolatio sustentat. Id. 
 Spes mentes civiuin sustentet. Id. 
 egestatem et luxuriam domestico leno- 
 cinio. Id. Eloquentia sustentatus, A. e. 
 aided. Id. Sustentor literis, A. c. com¬ 
 fort myself. Id. Sustenta te. Plant. 
 
 875 
 
 Sustentare, sc. se, A. e. to keep one’s setf 
 
 in health. -IT Also, to nourish, feed, 
 
 maintain, support. Terent. Tamilian! 
 Cic. se amicorum liberalitate.— Also, 
 
 to refresh, comfort. Slat. -II Also, 
 
 to hold out, bear, suffer, endure. Cic. 
 mierorem. Tacit, aciem diu. Also, 
 without an accusat. to hold out, bear, en¬ 
 dure. So, also, Os. A3gre sustentatum 
 est. Id. iEgre is dies sustentatur, A. e. 
 they scarcely hold out that day. Sueton, 
 Sustentavit aliquamdiu, A. e. he held out 
 
 fur some time. -IT Also, to withstand, 
 
 oppose,resist. Tacit, impetus legionum. 
 
 Id. hostem.- IT Also, to check, stop, 
 
 restrain, keep back, iirexeiv. Auct. B. 
 Afric. aciem. Sallust. Paulisper a re- 
 ge sustentati. — Hence, to delay , defer , 
 put off. Cic. rern. Id. malum. Id. 
 jedificationem ad tuum adventum. 
 SuSTIN£8 (from sus, for susum, A. e. 
 sursum,& teneo), es, tlnui, tentum, a.2. 
 to hold or keep up or upright, prevent from 
 falling, sustain, xiphoid, upbear, support, 
 bear, carry, vtpicTiipu, anexo- Hence, 
 to keep upright, cause any thing not. to 
 sink, support, bear. Cic. Aer sustinet 
 volatus avium. Id. se, A. e. to keep one’s 
 self from falling. Liv. vix anna. Id. 
 arma male, A. e. not to hold the shield as it 
 
 ought to be held. -IT Hence, also, to 
 
 bear, carry. Cic. bovem. Id. Columnaj 
 et templa et porticos sustinent. Horat. 
 Lapis albus pocula sustinet, A. e. bears, 
 holds. Liv. Furcis spectacula sustinen- 
 tibus. Also, to bear fruit. Ovid. Arbo- 
 res sustineant poma. — Also, to wear, 
 to have. Ovid, clipeum—Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. to bear, take upon one’s self, under¬ 
 take. Cic. causani,A. e. to bear the blame, 
 take it upon one’s self. Id. causam publi¬ 
 can! , A. e. to take upon one’s self. Id. ties 
 personas, A. e. to take upon one’s self the 
 parts of three persons, represent three per¬ 
 sons. Sueton. personam magistri, A. e. to 
 represent or personate a teacher. Juvenal. 
 Thaida, A. c. to represent Thais, play the 
 part of Thais. Id. exspectationem,7i. c. 
 to have to fulfil. — Also, to suffer, bear, 
 undergo, endure. Cic. poenam. Id. po- 
 tentiam alicujus. Id. crimen. Id. cau- 
 sas multoruni, A. e. cannot bear the pray¬ 
 ers of many, or cannot refuse the requests. 
 — Also, in war, to hold out against, 
 withstand. Coes, impetum hostium. Id. 
 vulnera. Liv. certamen. Also, with¬ 
 out an accusat. Cic. B.rutus Mutinai 
 vix sustinebat, A. e. scarcely held out in 
 a blockade. — Aliquem non sustinere, 
 not to be able to refuse or withstand. Liv. 
 Eos querentes non sustinuit. Brut. 
 in Cic. Ep. eos rogantes. — Hence, 
 Sustineo, to be able, to be in a state, or 
 condition, to be bold enough, prevail upon 
 one’s self. Plin. haurire aquam, A. e. 
 to be bold enough to drink. Ovid, deseru- 
 isse, for deserere. —Non sustineo, I can¬ 
 not bear or endure it, cannot, prevail upon 
 myself, am not able, cannot bring myself, 
 cannot. Ovid, perdere blanditias, A. c. 
 have no lunger patience, do not suffer or 
 endure. Sueton. nocere. Also with an 
 accusat. and ivfinit. Cic. Sustinebunt, 
 se literis non credidisse ? — Also, to bear, 
 be equal to. Cic. nomen consulis. Id. 
 qusestionem. -IT Hence, also, to main¬ 
 
 tain, feed, nourish, sustain, provide for 
 Cic. Agerhominum quinque millia sus¬ 
 tinere potest. Virg. nepotes. Cic. Re 
 frumentaria alimur et sustinemur. Co¬ 
 lum. penuriam, A. e. to relieve, assist. 
 Virg. Arbor uinbram sustinet, A. e. ef- 
 licit. — Also, to refresh, comfort. Val 
 
 Flacc. collapsam matrem.-IT Hence, 
 
 also, to keep back, keep in, withhold, curb, 
 stop, check, restrain, stay, retard. Cces. 
 equum incitatum, A. c. to stop. Cic. 
 remos. Liv. agmen. Id. signa, A. c. 
 to make a halt with an army. Val. Flacc. 
 se, A. e. to hall, stand still, stop short. 
 Cic. and Liv. impetum. Cic. assensi- 
 onem, or, assensum. Hence, Caicin. 
 in Cic. Ep. se, A. e. to refrain himself, 
 withhold. Cic. se all assensu. Id. Me 
 sustinebam, ne scriberem,/or a scriben- 
 
 do.-IT Hence, also, to put off, defer, 
 
 delay,prolong,protract. Cic. solutionem. 
 Liv. rem in noctem. Cic. se, A. e. to 
 stay or reside anywhere. IT Hence, al¬ 
 so, to maintain, preserve, uphold, support, 
 sustain, defend, protect, shelter, cause any 
 
SUT 
 
 SYB 
 
 SYM 
 
 thing to endure or laot. Cic. civitatis 
 dignitatem ac decus. Id. exspectatio- 
 nem. Id. amicum labentem. Mcecm. 
 ap. Scnec. vitam alicui. — Hence, Susti- 
 neri, to consist in any thing. Cic. jurisdic- 
 
 tione.-IT Hence, also, to hold, as, in 
 
 one’s hand. Plaut. Sustine hoc. Ovid. 
 speculum manu. — Also, lo have, bear, 
 carry or wear. Ovid, sinus similes fluc- 
 tibus, ft. e. vestem. — Also, to have or 
 contain. Plaut. historiam. 
 
 KuSToLLS (from sus, ft. e. sursum, & 
 
 3 tollo), is, tuli, a. 3. to raise or lift up, 
 take up, atpo, avaipo). Plaut. amicu- 
 |um. —• Also, to erect, build. Cod. 
 
 Theod. -H Also, to take away. Plaut. 
 
 -IT Also, to remove, pull down, de¬ 
 stroy. Plaut. redes.-II The perfect 
 
 sustuli is generally referred to tollo and 
 suffero. See Tollo and Suffero. 
 
 SOSTRICTOS. | See 
 SOSTdLl. See Tollo and Suffero. 
 
 SOSUM. See Sursum. 
 
 SiiSuRRXMEN (susurro), Tnis, n. a mur- 
 3 muring. Apul. 
 
 SOSuRRaTIM (susurrus), adv. softly, in 
 3 a low voice. Martian. Capell. 
 SUSuRRaTTS (susurro), onis, f. a whis¬ 
 pering, whisper, soft murmur. Cal. in 
 Cic. Ep. 
 
 SOSuRRaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 
 2 speaks softly, a whisperer. Cal. in Cic. 
 Ep. ad Dio. 8, 1. (Some read susurra- 
 tiones.) 
 
 SiiSORRS (susurrus), onis, m. a murmur- 
 
 3 er, whisperer, majeebate, eavesdropper, 
 tale-bearer, ipiSvods, ipiSvpio-fis. Sidon. 
 
 S0S0RR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 
 3 Intrans. to make a low noise, bun, mur¬ 
 mur, hum, mutter, ipiSvpi^w. Of men, to 
 whisper, speak softly. Ovid, cum aliquo 
 de aliquo. Tercnt. Susurrari audio, ft. e. 
 that they murmur or whisper it abroad. — 
 Also, of water. Virg. Lymph® sitsur- 
 rantis. — Also, of the wind. Virg. 
 Aura susurrantis venti. — Also, of bees, 
 to hum, bun. Virg. Turn sonus audi¬ 
 tor, tractimque susurrant, A. e. make a 
 
 drawling hum. - IT Transitive, to 
 
 murmur, hum or whisper any thing. 
 Martial, cantica. Culp. Te platanus 
 susurrat, te pinus, ft. e. your name, &c. 
 SOSuRRUM (Id.), i, n. a murmuring. 
 Ovid. Lingua refert audita susurra. 
 (But susurra is perhaps the ablat. and 
 belongs to lingua .) 
 
 S0S0RR0S (i pidvpos), i, m. a gentle mur¬ 
 mur, low noise, soft, still noise, whisper¬ 
 ing, murmuring, whistling, &c. lie 9v- 
 p&po;. Of the wind among the foliage 
 of a tree. Virg. Sepes sspe levi som- 
 nos suadebit ihire susurro. — Of men. 
 Cic. Demosthenes susurro delectari se 
 dicebat. —Also, of tell-tales, whisper¬ 
 ers and informers. Juvenal. Tenui 
 jugulos aperire susurro, ft. e. by a secret 
 accusation or small surmise. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Insidiantes susurros.-IT It is also 
 
 found as a noun of the fourth declen¬ 
 sion. Apul. Susurru. 
 
 SOSuRROS, a, urn, murmuring. See 
 3 Susurrum. 
 
 SuTeLX (slio), ffi, f. a sewing, sewing to- 
 3 gether. Hence, guile, craft, subtilty, 
 deceit; a crafty device, arch or cunning 
 contrivance , KUKoppapia. Plaut. 
 SuTeRNX. Read by some for sulrina. 
 3 Varr. ap. Mon. 
 
 SOTILrS fsuo), e, adj. sewed, bound, 
 
 2 patched or stitched together, parr6;. Virg. 
 balteus. Id. cymba. Val. Flacc. do¬ 
 mes, ft. e. made of hides stitched together. 
 Plin. naves. Ovid, corona. So, also, 
 Martial, rosa, ft. e. a garland of roses 
 or roses entwined in the hair. 
 
 S0T5R (Id.), oris, m. a shoemaker, cobbler, 
 pairry;. Plaut. — It is frequently used 
 of people of the lower class. Cic. Id 
 sutores et zonarii conclamarunt. Plin. 
 Ne sutor supra crepidam judicaret. 
 Hence, the proverb, Ne sutor supra cre¬ 
 pidam, sc. judicet or judica, ft. e. let not 
 a shoemaker go beyond his last. 
 S0T5RITI0S, or SOToRICIOS (sutor), 
 
 3 a, urn, adj. same as Sutorius. Marc. Emp. 
 SuTORIOS (id.), a, urn, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to a shoemaker or cobbler, pairn- 
 k6(. = Cic. atramentum, ft. e. shoema¬ 
 ker’s blacking. — Hence, Cic. Sutorius, 
 ft e that has been a shoemaker. 
 
 SCTRINOS (contracted from sutonnus, 
 
 2 from sutor), a, urn, adj. of or belonging 
 to a shoemaker or cobbler. Tacit, taber- 
 na, ft. e. a shoemaker’s shop. Plin. ars, 
 ft. e. the trade of a shoemaker , tncvroci/. So, 
 also, simply, Sutrina, sc. ars. Vit.ruv. 
 Sutrinam facere, A. e. to carry on the trade 
 of a shoemaker. Liv. and Plin. Sutrina, 
 sc. officina, or taberna, ft. e. a shoemaker’s 
 shop, cobbler’s stall, ckvtcTov. 
 
 SuTRIUM, ii, n. a town of Etruria, now 
 Sutri. — Hence, Sutrlnus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Sutrium. Liv. — Su- 
 trius, a, um, adj. of or belonging to Su¬ 
 trium. Sid. 
 
 SuTuRA (suo), re, f. a sewing or stitching.; 
 a seam, papfi. Cels. Oras vulneris 
 sutur® comprehendunt. Id. calvaria;, 
 a suture. 
 
 SOTOS, a, um, particip. from suo. 
 
 SOOS (to?, ir), tor), a, um, possess, adj. 
 pron. belonging or relating to him, her, it, 
 them, one’s own, its own, opc-cpos, £<5j. 
 
 It should properly be referred to the 
 next subject. Mepos. Sua manu scrip- 
 sit, A. e. with his own hand. It is also 
 joined with proprius. Cic. Sua cuique 
 laus propria debetnr. But it is used 
 also in other connections for illius, Mo- 
 rum, illarum, and the context must de¬ 
 termine to what it refers. JVep. In- 
 cidit in eandem invidiam, quani pater 
 suns. Cic. Minerva dicitur patrem in- 
 teremisse, virginitatem suam violare co- 
 nantem, for illius. — Hence, Suns, and 
 Sui, one’s own people, friends, party. Cic. 
 Quem sui C®sarem salutabant suum, 
 one’s own. Id. Ad suum pervenire, 
 ft. e. to come to his own. Liv. Quod 
 suum non esset. — Sibi is often redun¬ 
 dantly joined with it. Tcrent. Suo sibi 
 gladio hunc jugulo. — It is frequently 
 used where it might have been omitted. 
 Cic. Uxorem suam interrogavit. — It is 
 often omitted where it might or ought 
 to stand. Liv. Auxere iras, sc. suas. 
 Virg. Sibi letum pepererunt manu, sc. 
 sua.’-IT Also, his, her, its, proper, pecu¬ 
 
 liar , fixed, appointed. Cic. Suum nume 
 rum habere. Liv. Suo marte pugnare, 
 A. e. in a proper, suitable maimer, of cav¬ 
 alry when they fight on horseback, and 
 not on foot. Sueton. Sua morte defun- 
 gi, ft. e. to die a natural death. Cic. An 
 no suo, ft. e. in his proper or regular 
 year. Id. Qui autem anno suo petierint 
 consulatum, sine repulsa non esse fac- 
 tos. (A certain age was required for 
 high offices, and whoever was not of 
 that age, could not properly obtain 
 them.) Id. Tempore suo, A. e. at a 
 proper time. -- IT Also, inclined, de¬ 
 
 voted or favorable to him, her, them ; also, 
 favorable, welcome. Cic. Utebatur popu- 
 io suo. Liv. Alstn suo Locros trajecit. 
 Virg. Sui dii. Horat. ventus. Val. 
 Flacc. sidera. Mepos. Reddere aliquem 
 
 suum, ft. e. his friend, favorable. - 
 
 IT Also, proper, own, not strange or for¬ 
 eign. Cic. Suos deos aut novos. Virg. 
 Viscum, quod non sua seminat arbos. 
 
 -IT Also, one’s own master, at one’s 
 
 own disposal, free. Plaut. Ancilla nunc 
 sua est. Cic. Poterit esse in disputan- 
 do suus, ft. e. not depending upon others. 
 Pandect. Suus non est, ft. e. not in his 
 senses. Ovid. Vix sna erat, ft. c. was 
 
 beside herself. -IT Suus, a, um, for 
 
 sui, ft. e. erga se. Sallust. Injuria sua, 
 A. e. towards one’s self. Nepos. Suus ac- 
 cusator. — Also, with met or pte annex¬ 
 ed. Liv. Suuinmet. Id. Suismet. Cic. 
 Suopte. Id. Suapte manu. Tcrent. 
 Suum,/or suorum. — S«?t?is frequently 
 followed by quisque. Cic. Sua quem- 
 que fraus vexat Sometimes also pre¬ 
 ceded by quisque ; as, Liv. In civitatem 
 quemque suam. 
 
 SyAGROS (avaypos), i, f. a kind of palm- 
 tree. Plin. 13, 9. 
 
 SyBXRIS (Sii (lapis), is and Tdis, f. a riv¬ 
 er and town of Lucania. The inhabitants 
 of this town were very voluptuous. It 
 was destroyed by the inhabitants of Croton ; 
 but afterwards rebuilt, and called Thurii or 
 Thun®. — Hence, Syhitrita, re, m. of or 
 belonging to or an inhabitant of Sybaris. 
 Quintil. ’— Syb&rltanas, a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to Sybaris. Plin. — SJbtirltT- 
 cus, a, um, adj. Sybaritan ; voluptuous. 
 Martial. — SJb&rlils, Idis, f. Sybaritan 
 
 876 
 
 a kind of voluptuous 
 
 > See Sybaris. 
 
 Sybaritis, subst 
 poem. Ovid. 
 
 SyBXRTTA, 
 
 SyBXRITANUS, &c 
 
 SyCXMINOS, or SyCkMrNSS (ovieapi- 
 
 2 vos), i, f. the mulberry-tree. Cels. It la 
 also called Sycaminon, onis. Pandect. 
 
 ■ -- IT Also, same as Sycomorus. Cels. 
 
 SyCe (avxn), es, f. a kind of herb , same as 
 
 peplis. Plin. - IT Also, a kind of 
 
 pine-tree, or the pitch thereof. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, a kind of running sore in the 
 corner of the eye. Plin. 
 
 SrCHrEOS, i, m. See Siclueus. 
 
 SyCITeS (avairys), *, m. sc. olvos, fig- 
 
 wine. Plin. -IT Also, sc. lapis, or 
 
 Sycitis, Tdis, f. sc. gemma, a kind of pre¬ 
 cious stone, of the color of Jigs. Plin. 
 
 SyCOLATRONIDtE, arum, in. a fictitious 
 
 3 people. Plaut. 
 
 SfCOMORfrS {ovudpopos), i, f. the wild 
 fig-tree, the mulberry fig-tree, the syca¬ 
 mine er sycamore-tree (Ficus sycomo¬ 
 rus, L.)_. Cels. 
 
 SyCOPHaNTX (aVKOifi&vrqs), re, m. 
 
 3 properly, one that informs against people 
 exporting figs from Attica contrary to law, 
 Hence, a cheat, knave, calumniator, syco 
 phant, false accuser, informer, tale-bearer, 
 a crafty, deceitful, lying fellow, one that 
 seeks advantage by knavish tricks. Te 
 rent. 
 
 SyCSPHaNTIX (oVKocpavria), re, f. de 
 
 3 celt, cunning, craft, artifice, knavery 
 Plaut. 
 
 SyCOPIIaNTIoSe (sycophantia), adv 
 
 3 craftily, deceitfully, knavishly, slanderous 
 ly, ovKoepavTiKcbs. Plaut. 
 
 SyCQPHaNTSR (avKOpavTca), -to), aris 
 
 .3 dep. 1. to play the sycophant, play 
 
 double part, act deceitfully or knavishly 
 cheat. Plaut. 
 
 SyCSPHyLLON ( tjvKopvWov ), i, 
 
 3 marshmallows. Apul. 
 
 SyDOS. See Sidus. 
 
 SyeNe (Ev/jinj), es, f. a town of Upper 
 Egypt, celebratedfor its granite. — Hence 
 poetically, for granite from that place 
 Slat. 
 
 SyeNITeS {J.vpvirrjs), re, m. of or belong¬ 
 ing to Syene. Ovid. Phorbas. Plin. la¬ 
 pis, ft. e. a kind of red gi-anite, of which 
 the Egyptian pyramids are built. 
 
 SYGaMBER, bra, brum, adj. Sygambrian; 
 a Sygambrian man, a Sygambrian wo¬ 
 man. Ovid. Am. 1, 14, 49. Tacit, co- 
 hors. — Sygambri CZvyapPpoi), a people 
 of Germany living on the shores of the 
 riverLippe. Cws. — Sygambria, re, f. their 
 country. Claudian. — It is, also, written 
 Sic., Sig., and Sua. 
 
 SyLX, re, m. See Sila. 
 
 SfLLX, ( g ee foe. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 SyLLaNOS, &c. , 
 
 SyLLXBX (o-nXXaSij), re, f. a syllable. 
 
 — Hence, Syllable, verses poems. Martial. 
 
 SyLLXBaTIM (syllabh> adv. syllable by 
 syllable, by syllables, Kara ovWapas- 
 Cic. 
 
 SyLLABOS (oa>XXa/?oj), i, m. a register, 
 
 3 list. Augustin. 
 
 SyLLePSIS (av'Wqipis), is, f- in gram- 
 
 3 mar, a figure whereby words are referred 
 to another to which they do not properly 
 belong, as, Hie arma, hie currus fait, 
 where fuit is also referred to arma. Thus, 
 again, Demosthenes cum ceteris erant 
 expulsi, where erant belongs also to De¬ 
 mosthenes. 
 
 SyLLSGISMATICOS (avhhoytoiiariKbi)y 
 
 3 a, um, adj. consisting of syllogisms. 
 Fula-ent. 
 
 SyLLOGiSMOS (o-vXXoyic’/iof), t, a 
 
 2 syllogism, land of argument or reasoning. 
 Quintil. rhetoricus, ft. e. enthymeina. 
 
 SyLLoGISTICCS (ovhXoyioTiKds), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. relating to a si/llogism,, syllogistual, 
 syllogistic. Quintii. Syllogisticus status, 
 A. e.’rationativus. 
 
 SyLVX, ) 
 
 SyLVaNOS, [ See Silva, fcc. 
 
 SyLVaTICOS, &c. ) 
 
 SyMAITHecS, a, um. 
 
 SvM/LTHiS, 
 
 SyMAITITOS, a, um ___ . 
 
 SyMATTHUM, and SyMeTHUM, ), n. 
 and SyM/ETHOS, i, m. a town and riv¬ 
 er of Sicily. — Hence, Symretheus, 
 a, um, adi. of or belonging to Syrniethum. 
 Ovid. — Symrethis, Idis, f. of or be¬ 
 longing to Symathum. Ovid. — oynia- 
 
 See Syrniethum. 
 
 | See Syrmcthum. 
 
SYN 
 
 SYN 
 
 SYR 
 
 thlus, a, uni, adj. same as Symtetheus, 
 a, um. Virg. 
 
 ByMBSLX (crvn0o\f)), ffi, f. a contribution 
 3 or share given to any thing, as, money 
 contributed to an entertainment. Tc- 
 rent. Symboiam dedit, coenavit, h. c. 
 he contributed his share towards the feast. 
 Hence, Id. Edere de symbolis, h. e. to 
 feast together with money contributed by 
 each person. Id. De symbolis quid ac¬ 
 tum est, h. e. what has been done with this 
 collection 7 what has become of the club 7 — 
 Hence, Oell. Symbol®, h. e. questions 
 rchich friends propose to each other, and 
 thus, as it were, entertain themselves. 
 
 -ir Sometimes it seems to denote 
 
 the feast or entertainment itself. Plaut. 
 Symboiam dabo-IT Also, for Sym¬ 
 
 bol urn. Apul. 
 
 SyMBOLICe (symbolum), adv. symbeli- 
 3 cally, metaphorically, typically, avpPc- 
 Ai/rwy. Oell. appellare. 
 
 SfMBOLUM (erf p/3u\ov), i, n. and SyM- 
 2 BOLUS (avypo'Kos), i,m. any mark or sign 
 by which one person gives another to under¬ 
 stand any thing, or which one has agreed 
 upon with any one. Plaut. Q,uem sym¬ 
 bolum ? Id. Symbolum est. — Accord¬ 
 ing to Plin. 33, 4, the Grecians and Ro¬ 
 mans called a signet symbolum. 
 SyMMETRIX (avppeTpia), ®, f. symmetry, 
 2 proportion, harmony. Vitruv. 
 SyMMETROS (avupcrpos), on, adj . pro- 
 
 2 portionate, symmetrical. Vitruv. 
 SyMMySTX (ovppvcrris), ®, m. a fellow- 
 
 3 priest, a priest of the same colie ore. 
 Apul. 
 
 SyMPaSMX (crvyiraapa), Stis, n. a medi- 
 3 cal powder which was sprinkled on the 
 body. Ccel. Aurcl. 
 
 SYMPXTHIX((7U/iJrdS'£(a), ffi, f. sympathy, 
 
 2 fellow-feeling, natural inclination. Vi¬ 
 truv. 
 
 SyMPHoNIX (avp(ho>via),tB, f. symphony, 
 concert of musical instruments, harmony 
 of mingled sounds. Cic. Also, of a 
 signal in war. Prudent. 
 SyMPHoNIXCOS (avp<f>oiviaKog), a, am, 
 adj. of or pertaining to music, a concert 
 or choir. Cic. pueri, or servi, h. e. slaves 
 who made music to amuse their masters, 
 singers, musicians, musical or singing- 
 
 boys, choristers. - IT Pallad. herba, 
 
 h. e. henbane. 
 
 SyMPHyTON (ovpKfivTov), or SyMPHy- 
 T1JM, i, n. wallwort, comfrey, or bugle. 
 Plin. 27, 24. -IT Also, an herb other¬ 
 
 wise called helenion. Plin. 14, 19, 5. 
 SyMPLkGXS (avpnXriyas), ildis or &dos, 
 f. striking together. Hence, Symple- 
 gades, sc. instil®, tico islands of the 
 Black sea, of which it was fabled that they 
 frequently dashed against each other, un¬ 
 til they were fixed after the Argo had passed 
 between them. Ovid. — Martial, uses it 
 figuratively of the buttocks. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, as a substant. a joining together. 
 Rut.il. 
 
 SyMPLeGMX (avinrXeypa), SLtis, n. a 
 
 2 group, particularly of wrestlers in the 
 
 act of wrestling. Plin .— Symplegmata, 
 in mimic plays, unexpected or wonderful 
 neats, intrigues, &c. Arn.ob. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, same as Concubitus. Martial. 
 
 SyMPLOCe (ovpTrXoKr]), es, f. a figure of 
 
 3 rhetoric, when the beginning and conclu¬ 
 sion, or the first and last words, are re¬ 
 peated. Marc. Cap. 
 
 * SyMPSSIXCOS (ovyiroaiaKo;), a, um, 
 
 " at U- of or pertaining to a feast, convivial. 
 Oell. quffistiuncul®. Hence, Id. Sym- 
 posiaca ( plur.), h. c. writings or a writing 
 relating to an entertainment. 
 
 SYMPOSIUM {ovpirbaiov), ii, n. a feast, 
 
 3 banquet, the name of a book of Plato. 
 Nepos. 
 
 SyMPSaLMX {avpipaXpa), Stis, n. aplay- 
 ° ln g together on a stringed instrument, or 
 a singing together to the same. Aumistin. 
 ^N.'ElteSIS (avvaipcais), is, If. the 
 3 contraction of two vowels into one, as, 
 when alveo is read or scanned as a dis¬ 
 syllable. 
 
 SfNXGSGX (avuayoiyi;), re, f. a congre- 
 o gation, assembly. Hence, a synanocrue 
 or congregation of Jews. 
 
 SyNXECEPIIe {avvaXoiepb,), es, f. syna- 
 o lepha, a poetic figure, by which the final 
 vowel or diphthong of a word is elided by 
 the vowel or diphthong of the following 
 mord, so that the tico words sound as one; 
 
 thus in verse, ante ilium is read antillum 
 or ant’ilium. 
 
 SyNaNCHk (avvayxrt ), es, f. a disease in 
 3 the fauces ; the quinsy, or sore-tliroat. 
 Oell. and Call. Aurcl. 
 
 SyIVaNCIIICOS (evi'ayxiKds), a, um, adj. 
 3 of or pertaining to the synanche. Cal.. 
 Aurel. passio. 
 
 SyNXPOTHNeSCONTES (avvanoSvfia- 
 3 kovtcs), The Dying Together; the title 
 of a Greek comedy of Diphilus. Te- 
 rent. 
 
 SyNXRIbToSXE, or — uSAH CEvvapioroj- 
 cai), The Women breakfasting together; 
 the title of a comedy of Menander. 
 Oell. 
 
 SyNCERaSTUM (ovyKCpacrrov), i, n. 
 
 2 properly, any thing mixed-, hence, any 
 meat or dish. Varr. 
 
 SyNCeROS, &.c. See Sinccrus, &c. 
 SyNCHRiSMX (avyxporpa'), Stis, n. an 
 
 3 anointing. Vecrct. 
 
 SyNCHR8N0S {ovyxpovos), a, um, adj. 
 3 contemporary, a contemporary. Hieron. 
 SyNCHySIS (riyxvais), is, f. a confused 
 3 order of words. 
 
 SyNCOPe, es, and SyNCOPX fvyKoirri), 
 3 ffi, f. syncope, when a letter or syllable is 
 omitted in the middle of a word. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a fainting, swooning, syncope. Veget. 
 SyNCOPS (syncope), as, avi, atum, n” 1. 
 3 to faint, swoon, to lose one’s strength. 
 Veget. 
 
 SyNCRaSIS (ovyupacns), is, f. a min- 
 3 filing, mixture ; the name of one of the 
 JEons. Tertull. 
 
 SyNDICOS (avvJiKv;), i, m. a syndic; the 
 3 representative and defender of the rights 
 of a community. Pandect. 
 
 SyNkCDOOHe (avvcKi]oxh), es, f. synec- 
 
 2 doche, a trope by which the whole stands 
 for a part, or the contrary ; as, Achelous, 
 
 for water. Quintil -'IT Also, a figure 
 
 by which a word is omitted, which may be 
 understood. Quintil. 
 
 SyNeCDOCHICe (as from synecdochi- 
 
 3 cus, from synecdoche), adv. by the figure 
 synecdoche. Ilicron. 
 
 SyNECHeS {avvexhs)js, h. e. continuus, 
 
 3 perpetuus. Mart. Cape.ll. 
 
 SyNEDROS (avveSpo j), i, m. an assessor 
 2 or counsellor in a college. Liv. 
 SyNeMMENON (ovvqggivov, h. e. con- 
 
 2 nexum), i, n. connected, as a musical 
 term of sounds and strings. Vitruv. 
 
 SyNEPHeBI (<rwe0i7/?oi), orum, m. 
 Youths of the Same Age; a title of a 
 comedy of Statius Crecilius. Cic. 
 SyNEPHITeS. See Synophitcs. 
 
 SyNESIS (crvvccris), is, f. understanding. 
 
 3 Hence, one of the JEons. Tertull. - 
 
 IT Also, a connection of words accord¬ 
 ing to the idea, and not according to the 
 word; as, turba ruunt.— Called, also, 
 synthesis. 
 
 SyNGRXPHX ( irvyypa(f it)), ®, f. a writing 
 whereby a creditor got security from liis 
 debtor for the payment of a sum of money ; 
 a bond or bill signed and sealed by both 
 parties, and a copy of it given to each; 
 any written obligation or contract between 
 two or more parties; articles of agree¬ 
 ment. Cic. Facere syngraphas cum 
 altquo, to take a bill of exchange, as for a 
 debt. Id. Si habuerit, unde tibi solvet. 
 quod ei per syngrapham credidisti, if 
 he leave whercioithal to pay you what you 
 took his bond for. Id. Agere ex syn- 
 grapha, to go to law about a bond or 
 writing. 
 
 SyNGRXPHOS (avyypaijios), i, m. a writ- 1 
 3 ten agreement between two persons, a writ¬ 
 ten contract. Plaut. -IT Also, a writing 
 
 by means of which one can go safely any 
 where, a pass, passport. Plaut. 
 SyNIZeSIS (awigqtns), is, f. same as 
 3 Synwresis. Scrv. 
 
 SfNNXDX, orum, n. Cic., or, re, f. Plin., 
 or SyNNXS, 5dis or ados, f. Cic. a town 
 of Phrygia Major. — Hence, Synnaden- 
 sis, e, adj. of or belonging to it. Cic. — 
 SynnadTcus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to it. Plin. 
 
 SyNSCHITeS (avvoxiryg), ®, m. or 
 SyNOCIIITIS (avvoxirig), idis, f. a 
 kind of precious stone said to be efficacious 
 in raising ghosts. Plin. 37, 73. 
 SyNODICOS (avvoSiicds), a, um, adj. go¬ 
 ing or coming together, synodical. Jul. 
 Finnic. 
 
 SfNdDlTfE lavvoSirai), arum, m. that 
 
 3 877 
 
 go or come together, the name of a kind 
 of monks. Cod. Just. 
 SyNODoNTITTS ( avvoSovrlng ), or 
 
 SyA t 8DoiNTiTeS {avvoiovrirng), re, 
 m. a hind, of fish found in the brains of a 
 fish called synodus. Plin. 
 
 SyNODuS (avvdSovs), ontis, m. a shark. 
 3 Ovid. 
 
 SyNODES (avvoSog), i, f. a council, assem 
 3 bly, simod. Cod. Just. 
 
 SyNCECIUM (gvvolkiov), ii, n. a room in 
 3 which several persons live together. Pe- 
 tron. 
 
 SyNoNeTON (avvcjvriTov), i, n. a buying 
 3 up, a buying several things. Cod. Tfiend. 
 SyA’oNyMIX ( avvbivvpta ), te, f. sameness 
 3 of meaning, a joining of words of the same 
 meaning. Marc. Cap. 
 
 SyNOPHTTeS (evvocpirris), te, m. a kind 
 of precious stone, otherwise called galac- 
 tit.es. Plin. 
 
 SyNoPSIS (ovvoxpig), is, f. a compendium, 
 3 abstract, synopsis. Pandect. 
 
 SyNoRrS (ovvwp'ig), idis, f. a yoke, a pair. 
 3 Ilicron. 
 
 SyNTaGMX ( avvraypa ), atis, n. any 
 thing put together in order. Hence, a 
 treatise, discourse, book. Cic. 
 SyNTaXIS (avura^is), is, f. a putting 
 together in order, construction, syntax. 
 Prise. 
 
 SyNTeCTTCES, a, um. 2See Syntexis. 
 SyNTeXTS (overr/ftf), is, f. a melting to - 
 
 2 gether, a melting. Hence, a decrease 
 of strength, a deep consumption or decline; 
 a lingering disease that wastes away the 
 body. — Hence, Syntecticus, a, um, adj. 
 ill of consumption. Plin. 
 
 SyA’THEMX, and SyNTHeMX (cd-v$cga, 
 
 3 or ovuSypu.), atis, n. a token agreed 
 upon, a mark, a watchword; a passport. 
 Hieron. 
 
 SyNTHESINOS (synthesis), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 h. e. ad synthesin pertinens. For exam 
 pie, Synthesina, sc. vestis, said to be 
 used for synthesis. Sueton. JTer. 51. 
 Synthesinam indutus. 
 
 Synthesis (cvvScats), is, f. a composi- 
 
 3 tion or mixture of several ingredients, as 
 in medicines. Seren. Sammon. — Hence, 
 in grammar, Synthesis. (See Synests.) 
 
 -IT Also, a putting together of several 
 
 things, which belong together by fashion, 
 &c. as, a service of plate. Martial, sep- 
 tenaria. — Also, a set or suit of wearing 
 apparel. Pandect. Qu®ro, an ex nni- 
 versa veste, id est synthesi, tunicas sin- 
 gulas, an et palliola eligere possil. Mar¬ 
 tial. Innumeris synthesibus. Hence, 
 a light robe, ft was only used at table 
 or about the house. Martial. 5, 80, 2. 
 It was not worn in the streets, except 
 at the Saturnalia. Martial. 14, 1, I. 
 
 SyNTONOS ( crvvTovos), a, um, adj. sound- 
 
 2 ing alike, harmonious. — Hence, Synto- 
 num, i, n. subst. a kind of musical instm- 
 ment, same as scabellum. Quintil. Syn- 
 tonornm modi. 
 
 SyNTROP HIUM, or SyNTR5PHI3N 
 
 3 ( cvrrp 60 iov ), ii, n. the brambleber-ry- 
 tree. * Apul. 
 
 SyNTROPHOS (avvrpoipog), i, m. one that 
 3 is or has been brought up with another. 
 Tertull. 
 
 SyPHaX (Sftpaf), acis, m. a king of Nu- 
 midia. — The penult of the oblique cases 
 is generally long. Ovid., Propert. and 
 Juvenal. But Claudian de B. Gild. 90, 
 makes it short, as, Haurire venena, com- 
 pulimus dirum Syphacen (another read¬ 
 ing is Annibalemj. 
 
 SyRaCOSIOS. See Syracuse. 
 
 SyRaCuSjE CSvpaKOvaai), arum, f. Syra¬ 
 cuse, a maritime town of Sicily. — Hence, 
 Syracusanus, a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to Syracuse, Syracusan. Cic. mtn- 
 s®. Id. Syracusan i, h. e. the inhabitants 
 of Syracuse. — Syracusi'us, a, um, adj. 
 Syracusan. Cic. — Syracosius, a, um, 
 adj. Syracusan. Virg. 
 
 SYREON (unc.), i, ri. a kind of herb, other¬ 
 wise called tordylion. Plin. 
 
 SyRIX (2v/)ta), ffi, f. a country of Asia on 
 the Mediterranean, between Cilicia and 
 Palestine. Plin. -IT Syria and Assy¬ 
 
 ria are frequently interchanged, espe¬ 
 cially among the poets : so also in Sue- 
 
 ton. Ctes. 22. Syria, for Assyria. - 
 
 IT Syria; (plur.), also occurs. In Sext. 
 Ru. 10. Antiochus is called Syriarum 
 rex. 
 
 4 E 
 
TAB 
 
 TAB 
 
 TAB 
 
 SyRIXCOS (SvpiaKo s), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Syria, Syrian, Syriac. Cic. 
 
 SyRIARCHa (Xvpiapxos), as, in. the chief 
 
 3 priest in Syria who super intended Ike pub¬ 
 lic games. Cod. Thcod. — His office and 
 dignity were called Syriarchia. Cod. Just. 
 
 SyRIATICOS (Syria), a, um, adj. Syrian. 
 
 3 Flnr. 
 
 SyRICuS (Id.), a, um, adj. Syrian. Co- 
 
 2 lam. 
 
 SyRINGATfrS (syrinx), a, um, adj. hol- 
 
 3 lowed out like a pipe. Apic. htedus. 
 
 SyRINGIaS (evpiyylas), s, m. sc. cala¬ 
 mus, a kind of cane or reed good for 
 pipes, <rvpiyyia;. Plin. 
 
 SyRINGITeS (avpiyvirris), ®, m. a kind 
 of precious stone. Plin. 37, 67. 
 
 SyRINGOTOMIUM ( avpiyyordpinv ), ii, 
 
 3 n. a surgical instrument for catting flstu- 
 lw. Veget. 
 
 SyRINX CZvpiy^), ingis, f. a reed or pipe 
 made of a reed. — Hence, a girl changed 
 into a reed. Ovid. -IT Also, a sub¬ 
 
 terraneous cave or passage. Amrnian. 
 
 SyRTSCOS (Supi'o-xoj), a, = uin, adj. Syrian. 
 
 3 Virg. 
 
 r P as a prsnomen, denotes Titus, as, 
 5 T. Livius; but Ti. denotes Tiberius, 
 as, Ti. Gracchus. 
 
 TXBANOS (unc.), i, m. a gadfly, horsefly, 
 oxfly, gadbee, dunfly, pvuiip, or olaroos. 
 Varr. 
 
 TABEFACTOS (obsol. tabefacio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. melted, dissolved, tokt6s. Solin. 
 
 TXBeLLX (dimin. of tabula), ®, f. a little 
 table or tablet, small board, aavliiov, 
 nivaxinv. Plin. — Hence, the trough in 
 which Romulus and Remus were exposed. 
 Ovid. — If Also, a kind of pastry or cake. 
 
 Martial. -IT Also, a fan. Ovid. - 
 
 U Also, a board for gaming upon, a 
 gaming-table. Ovid. -IT Also, a pic¬ 
 
 ture, painting, ypatpy, MXros. Cic. Ex- 
 bedria volebam tabellis ornare. Plin. 
 Comic® tabell®, h. e. representing scenes 
 
 taken from theatrical pieces. -IT Also, 
 
 a tablet used by schoolboys for writing on, 
 or for casting up sums. Plin. — Also, 
 in general, a writing-tablet. Ovid. Also, 
 a letter, billet, note, eiucrToXfi. Ovid. — 
 Hence, any writing or written composition, 
 as, a bill, bond, contract, will, &c. 
 ypappariSiov, ypapyarr.iov. Juvenal. 
 Falsas signare tabellas, h. e. will, testa¬ 
 ment. Sueton. Tabell® dotis, li. a mar¬ 
 riage-contract. Cic. Tabellis obsignatis 
 agis mecum, h. e. you commit to writing 
 what I have said. Id. Tabellte qusestio- 
 nis, h. e. minutes of evidence. Martial. 
 duadringentorum reddis mihi tabellas, 
 
 h. e. bonds. Liv. Signatis tabellis publi- 
 cis, h. e. public papers which lay in the 
 archives. — Particularly, a letter or writ¬ 
 ing. Cic. Tabellas proferri jussimus. 
 
 -IT Also, a votive tablet, a tablet or 
 
 small board on which a person acknowl¬ 
 edged in writing that he had been succored 
 or’bencfited by some deity. Such tablets 
 used to be hung up in the temple of that 
 deity in token of gratitude. Juvenal. Vo- 
 tivatabella, or, simply, Tibull. and Ovid. 
 
 Votiva. - IT Also, a tablet used in 
 
 voting in the comitia. Cic. In the time 
 of Cicero, the people voted no longer 
 by word of mouth, but by tablets which 
 were cast into an urn. When comitia 
 were held for the election of a magis¬ 
 trate, they wrote the names of the can¬ 
 didates on separate tablets, and he 
 whose name stood on the greatest 
 number of tablets, obtained the office. 
 If the comitia were held respecting a 
 bill for a law which was to be ratified 
 or rejected, each voter received two 
 tablets. On the one, by which the bill 
 was approved of, the letters U. R., h. e. 
 uti rngas, were written; on the other, 
 by which it was rejected, the letter A., 
 
 i. e. antiquo, I reject the bill. — Such 
 ablets were also used in courts of jus- 
 ice. Each judge received three, on 
 
 SYRITeS (ovplms), m. a small stone 
 found in the bladder of wolves. Plin. 
 
 SyRIUS (Svpios), a, urn, adj. of orpertain- 
 
 .2 ing to Syria, Syrian. Tibull. ros. Sue- 
 
 lon. dea, h. e. perhaps Cybele. - 
 
 IT Syrlus, a, um, of or belonging to the 
 island of Syros. Cic. 
 
 SyRMX ( avpua ), Xtis, n. that which is 
 
 3 dragged or trailed. Hence, the train of 
 a robe, a robe with a train. Martial. 
 
 SyRMXTICOS (ovppariKos), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having a train. Veget. jumentum, h. e. 
 limping, foundered. 
 
 SyROPHCENIX (Tvpucpoivi^), Icis, m. 
 
 3 and f. of Phwnicia, on the borders of 
 Syria. Juvenal. 
 
 SrROS, i, f. an island of the JEgean sea, 
 one of the Cyclades. 
 
 SfRTICOS (XvpriKos), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to, or at the Syrtes. Senec. 
 gentes.-IT Also, sandy. Sidon. 
 
 SyRTIS (avpTis), is, f. sands, shelves, 
 quicksands, a syrtis, a sandy place in the 
 sea, attracting ships which sailed near it, 
 and on that account dangerous to pass. 
 There were particularly two such in the 
 
 T. 
 
 one of which was written the letter A., 
 h. e. absolvo ; on another C., It. e. con- 
 demno; on the third JV. L., li. e. non 
 liquet, the matter is not exactly clear to 
 me, I do not know how to vote. If, after 
 the votes had been given, those with A. 
 were the greatest number, then the ac¬ 
 cused was acquitted ; if those with C., 
 he was condemned ; if those with JV. 
 
 L., the matter was undecided. - 
 
 II Also, a tent. Varr. dimidiata, h. e. 
 a small, narrow tent. 
 
 TXBeLLaRIOS (tabella), a, um, adj. re¬ 
 lating to tablets. Tabellaria lex, a regu¬ 
 lation that, in voting, tablets should be used 
 instead of word of mouth. There were 
 four such leges; namely, Oabinia, that 
 the election of magistrates should be 
 made by tablets. Cassia, that tablets 
 should be used in courts of justice, ex¬ 
 cept in the judicium perduellionis. Ccelia 
 had reference to the judicium perduellio¬ 
 nis. Papiria, that the people, in ratify¬ 
 ing or rejecting a law, should vote with 
 
 tablets. -IT Also, relating to letters. 
 
 Senec. navis, h. e. a packet-boat .— Hence, 
 Tabellarius, subst. a letter-carrier, cou¬ 
 rier, ypauparoipbpoi. Cic. 
 
 TXBeLEI8 (tabella), oriis, m. a notary, 
 
 3 scrivener, one who draws up written in¬ 
 struments, as, contracts, wills, &c. 
 Pandect. 
 
 TABES (from rrjicco, Dor. t&koi), es, ui, 
 
 3 n. 2. to melt. Hence, to drop, drip, or 
 trickle with any thing. Virg. Artus sale 
 tabentes, It. e. drenched with salt water. 
 
 Id. gen®, h. e. wet with tears. - 
 
 IT Hence, also, to decay, waste away, be 
 consumed. Ovid. Corpora tabent. 
 
 TXBeRNX (unc.), ®, f. a hut for dwelling 
 in, a cottage. Horat. Pauperum taber- 
 
 n®.-IT Also, a stall, shed, or shop 
 
 where any thing is sold. Also, a work¬ 
 shop. Cic. Concursare.circum tabernas. 
 Id. libraria, or, simply, Horat. Taberna, 
 h. e. a bookseller’s shop. Varr. unguen- 
 taria. Horat. tonsoris. Pandect, cau- 
 ponia. Tacit, sutrina. Liv. argentaria, 
 h.e. an exchange office, a bank. Also, a 
 butcher’s shop or stall. Liv. Ad tabernas, 
 quilius Novis est nomen 1 ; ibi ab lanio cul- 
 tro arrepto, &c. Cic. In tabernam dever- 
 tere, h. e. an inn, tavern, or public house. 
 Also, a bawdy house, brothel. Catull. and 
 Propert. In Rome there was a place in 
 the forum called tabenue, h. e. the shops. 
 There were tabemai veteres and nova. 
 Also, without taberna;. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 -IT Also, a hut, booth, shed, or stand 
 
 for spectators at the games. Cic. 
 Mur. 35. 
 
 TXBeRNACOLUM (taberna), i, n. a tent 
 which one pitches for his pleasure, on 
 a journey, or when one has not or can¬ 
 not find any other shelter or dwelling. 
 
 878 
 
 Mediterranean sea, near Afric;’, Syrtis 
 Major and Minor; the former r. ear Cv- 
 reiiaica, the latter near Byzacene. Sal¬ 
 lust. and Liv. — Hence, a sandy, desert 
 country, whether near the Syrtes or else 
 where. Horat. and Lucan. — Figui 
 Cic. Orat. 3, 41. patrimonii, h. e. per 
 haps a spendthrift. —— IT Also, adjec 
 tively, that is near the Syrtes. 
 
 SyROS (probably from crvpco), i, m. a be- 
 
 3 som, broom. Varr. 
 
 SyROS (Svpof), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Syria, Syrian. Horat. — Hence, Sy- 
 rus, i, m. a Syrian. Syri, the Syrians 
 Cic. 
 
 SySTeMX (avarr/pa), &tis, n. a whole con- 
 
 3 sisting of several things, a system. Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 SySTSLe (avarnXii), es, f. the figure 
 
 3 called systole, when a long syllable is used 
 as a short one. Diomed. 
 
 SySTyLSS (trvcrrvXos), on, adj. close col- 
 
 2 umned, when the columns are six modules 
 distant from each other. Vitruv. 
 
 SyZyGIX (crvljvyia), ffi, f. a conjunction or 
 
 3 joining together. Tertull. 
 
 Cic. Particularly, in war. Id. mili- 
 tare, or, simply, Coes, and J\Tep. Taber- 
 naculum. — Also, a tent which the consul, 
 or any other magistrate about to hold the 
 comitia, erected outside the city, in order 
 to take the auspices in them. Capere taber- 
 naculum, to provide or lake possession of 
 suck a tent; as, Cic. recte, li. e. in tlieprop- 
 er manner, tcith due ceremonies. Id. vitio, 
 h. e. not properly. Id. In una philoso- 
 phia quasi taberriaculum vit;e collocare, 
 h. e. to devote himself entirely to the study 
 of philosophy. 
 
 TXBeRNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of, be¬ 
 longing, or relating to huts, booths, or 
 shops. April, blanditis, li. e. common, 
 such as are made in huts. — Hence, Ta- 
 bernarius, subst. one who works or sells 
 in a shop, a shopkeeper, consequently a 
 common man. Cic. 
 
 TXBeRNOLa (dimin. of taberna), ®, f. 
 
 2 a hut, cottage, col, small house. Apul. 
 -IT Also, a booth, shop, tavern. Sue¬ 
 ton. and Pandect. 
 
 TABES (tabeo), is, f. a gradual wasting 
 away of any thing or body by melting, 
 putrefaction, disease, &c. Hence, it may 
 be rendered a wasting away, melting, 
 dissolving, corruption, putrefaction, &c. 
 Senec. E’x mollissimo tabes est (nivis). 
 Plin. arboris, h. e. a mouldering, rotting, 
 or wasting of trees. Liv. Tabes cadave- 
 ra absumebat, h. e. corruption, putrefac¬ 
 tion. Ovid. Corpora tabe vetustas ab- 
 stulerit. — Hence, a wasting away of a 
 person or animal, either by a disease or 
 with grief, a consumption, phthisis, cach¬ 
 exy, atrophy. Cic. and Liv. -IT Also, 
 
 an infectious or spreading disease, pesti¬ 
 lence, plague. Sallust. Tanta vis morti, 
 uti tabes plerosque civium animos invn- 
 serat. Liv. fenoris crescentis, h. e. the 
 plaaue of the daily-increasing burden of 
 debt. tacit. Ann. 11, 6. Tabes fort. 
 
 -IT Also, the moisture of a wasting, 
 
 decaying, or dissolving substance, 
 
 Plin. Corpora in tabem resolvit. Lucan . 
 nivis, h. e. slime of melting snow. I A 
 sanguinis. — Also, any moisture, par¬ 
 ticularly, impure, viscous or corroding 
 matter. Ovid, veneni. Hence, Tacit, ocu- 
 lorum, li. e. blindness occasioned by on ex¬ 
 cessive contraction of the pupil of the eye. 
 
 TABeSCS (incept, of tabeo), is, n. 3. to 
 melt gradually, be dissolved or consumec, 
 waste or pine away, decline,languish, decay, 
 decrease, vanish, &c. by degrees, ryuo/iat. 
 Cic. Frigoribus durescit humor et ta- 
 bescit calore, h. e. thaws. Lucret. Cer 
 tabescens. Plin. Sal tabescit. Etc. 
 dolore, h. e. to pine away with grief. ® i 
 also, Id. desiderio. Particularly, witn 
 love. Ovid. — The perfect tabui, ana 
 the tenses derived from it, seem usually 
 to belong to this verb. Ovid. I abue- 
 
TAB 
 
 TAC 
 
 TAC 
 
 rant cer®.-IT Arcsccre, to be bereft 
 
 of vigor and become dry, dry up, parch : 
 Flaccescere, to lose its fresh color or 
 look, to become flaccid and flabby, to 
 wither: Tabescere, to decrease imper¬ 
 ceptibly in compass, fall away, &c. 
 I'aBIDoSOS (tabidus), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Tabidus. Tertull. — 7'abiosus, a, um, 
 occurs, also, instead of it. Tertull. 
 TaBIDOLuS (dimin. of tabidus), a, um, 
 3 adj. consuming. Virg. 
 
 TABIDuS (tabes), a, um, adj . melting or 
 
 2 disappearing bp degrees. Liv. nix. = — 
 Hence, figur. decaying or wasting away. 
 Ovid. mens. — Also, pining away with 
 grief. Calp. — Also, corrupted, putrefy¬ 
 ing. Suet, corpus. — Also, infected, 
 consumptive, phthisical. Senec. juven- 
 
 vUS.- IT Also, consuming or wasting 
 
 by degrees. Virg. lues. Ovid, vetus- 
 tas. Tacit, venenum. 
 
 TaBIFICaBILIS, e, for Tabificus.3j?cc. 
 TaBIFICuS (tabes & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 1 consuming, wasting or melting by degrees. 
 Lucret. radii (solis). Lucan. aer,° h. e. 
 pestilential. * Sueton. venenum, h. e. de¬ 
 stroying gradually. Cic. perturbation es. 
 
 TaBTFLOuS (tabes & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that wastes away by degrees. Prudent. 
 -IT Also, consuming by degrees. Te¬ 
 nant. Fortun. 
 
 TaBIoSOS, a, um. See Tabidosus. 2 
 TaBITuDS (tabes), Inis, f. consumption, 
 
 2 phthisis. Plin. 
 
 TABLTNUM, i, n. See Tabulinum. 
 TABULA (line.),®, f. a board or plank, as, 
 for building, aaois, iriuag, nXdp. Cic. 
 Tabulam arripere de naufragio. Plin. 
 Latera cluduntur tabulis. — Hence, a 
 bench made of boards. Horat. Solventur 
 risu tabul®, h. e. the benches will be broken 
 
 down by the laughter. -IT Also, aboard 
 
 or table for playing on, a gaming-table, 
 
 gaming-hoard. Ovid. - IT Also, a 
 
 board for painting on. — Hence, Cic. 
 Tabula picta, or, simply, Id. Tabula, 
 h. e. a painting, picture. Id. Manum de 
 tabula, h. e. enough! properly the hand 
 from the picture, for pictures are spoiled 
 by being too much labored. — Persons 
 that bad been shipwrecked used to 
 have themselves and the history of 
 their misfortunes painted on a board, 
 with which they went about beg¬ 
 ging. Pers. Or to hang it up in a 
 temple, with a vow that they would 
 never go to sea again. Horat. Od. 1, 5, 
 13. But here the tabula votiva may have 
 been suspended in token of gratitude 
 
 for life preserved.-IT Also, a tablet 
 
 for writing or casting up accounts upon. 
 Varr. Iiteraria, li. e. 'a writing-tablet. 
 Also, simply, Horat. tabula, h. e'7a tablet 
 that is written or reckoned upon. Plaut. 
 cerata, h. e. a tablet covered with wax for 
 writing on. — Hence, any table or tablet 
 upon which any thing is or has been writ¬ 
 ten, as, a table on which laws are writ¬ 
 ten. Cic. Tabulas figere, h. e. an ad¬ 
 vertisement, of an auction, a table contain¬ 
 ing a list of things to he sold by auction. 
 Hence, for an auction. Cic. Adest ad 
 tabulam. — Also, a table containing a list 
 of persons proscribed., a proscription-table. 
 Cic. Itosc. Am. 9. — Also, a tablet for 
 voting. Cic. Custodes tabularum. But 
 this may mean tablets on which the votes 
 of each trite were marked. — Also, a geo¬ 
 graphical .able or description, a map, 
 chart. Cic. Dic®archi. — Also, any 
 written composition, writing, book, regis¬ 
 ter, list, catalogue. Liv. Tabulam posu- 
 isse, li. e. a book containing an account of 
 proceedings. Id. Tabularum cura, h. e. 
 archives. Tacit. Tabul® nuptiales, or, 
 simply, Juvenal. Tabul®, h. e. a mar¬ 
 riage-contract. — Hence, Tabul®, ac¬ 
 count-books. Cic. Conficere tabulas, h. e. 
 to keep an account-book, keep a book where¬ 
 in the money that one received and expended 
 was written down. Id. Tabul® nov®, 
 
 «• e. the altering of uccount-books to the 
 advantage of the debtor, so that he would 
 have to pay less than he owed. Cats. Ti- 
 JJJorem novarum tabularum tollere. — 
 Tabul® public®, state-papers, public rec¬ 
 ords or writings, the archives. Also, 
 without publico;. Cic. Cat,. 1, 2. Cura 
 tabularum. (See above.) — Also, a 
 
 will, testament. Ovid, and Plin. Ep. - 
 
 Also, a table. Hence, a banker’s table | 
 
 or counter, a bank. Cic. Sextia. - 
 
 IT Also, a certain measure or division of 
 land, as, a bed, plot, for example, in a 
 vineyard. Pallad. -IT Tabul®, lay¬ 
 
 ers or folds, as, of a garment. Tertull. 
 TABuLaMeNTUM (tabula), i, n. afloor- 
 3 ing, boarding, wainscoting. Frontin. 
 TABOLaRIA, ®, f. See Tabularius. 3 
 TXBOL aRIS (tabula), e, adj. of or relating 
 
 2 to tables or boards. Plin. temperatura 
 reris, h.e. that serves for making thinplates. 
 — Hence, Tabulare, a plate. Senec. — 
 V".get. palati, h. e. the roof of the mouth. 
 
 TXBOLaRIOS (tabula), a, um, adj. rela¬ 
 ting to written compositions. — Hence, 
 Cic. Tabularium, sc. ®dificium, h. e. 
 the archives. Claud, ap. JVon. Tabula- 
 ria, sc. ®des, h. e. the archives. Cod. 
 Just. Administrare tabulariam, sc. rem, 
 h. e. to take care of the archives, accounts 
 and other things of this description belong¬ 
 ing to a town. Pandect. Tabularius, sc. 
 homo, h. e. one that takes care of the pa¬ 
 pers, registers, records, & c. of magis¬ 
 trates, a registrary, recorder, &c. 
 TXBOLaTIM (Id.), adv. in divisions or\ 
 
 3 rows. Pallad. 
 
 TXBCjLaTIS (tabulo), onis, f. a covering 
 with boards or planks; a planking, floor¬ 
 ing, wainscoting; a boarded floor; a story 
 in a building. Coes, and Vitruv. 
 TXBOLaTUM (Id.), i, n. any thing board¬ 
 ed or planked, any thing put together or 
 consisting of boards, a boarded floor. 
 Martial, catast®. — Particularly, for 
 keeping or laying up any thing, a store¬ 
 room, loft, &c. Cato. Si in tabulato olea 
 niinium diu erit, putescet, a store-room. 
 Id. Ligna domino in tabulato eondito. 
 Colam. Foenum in tabulata componere, 
 hay-lofts. Also, for poultry. Colam. — 
 Hence, a story in a building. Ctes. Tur- 
 ris quatuor tabulatorum. — Hence, of 
 trees made to grow upwards in the 
 shape of stories, as it were, having 
 vines trained to them, and running 
 from story to story. Virg. and Colurn. 
 — Also, a layer or row of things, as, of 
 grapes. Colurn. 
 
 TABULINUM, or TaBLINUM (tabula), 
 
 2 i, n. a terrace, balcony, or other floored 
 
 place in the open air. Farr. -IT Also, 
 
 a picture-gallery. Apul. -IT Also, a 
 
 place where records, &c. were kept, ar- 
 s chives. Vitruv. 
 
 TAB0L5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cov¬ 
 er with boards or planks, to board, plank, 
 floor. Plin. Ep. Transilus tabulatus. 
 (But others read tubulatus.) Fest. AEdi- 
 ficia tabulata, h. e. consisting of boards. 
 
 ■ -IT Also, to lay in rows or folds, to 
 
 fold. Tertull. 
 
 TaBUM (allied to tabes), i, n. same as 
 1 Tabes; an infectious disease, pestilence, 
 plague, pest, poison. Liv. Corpora affec- 
 ta tabo. Virg. Infecit pabula tabo. 
 
 - IT Also, corrupt moisture, matter, 
 
 putrid gore, comipt or foul blood, sanies, 
 XvSpov. Virg. Terram tabo 
 maculant. Enn. ap. Cic. Saxa spar- 
 gens tabo. — Hence, any similar liquid, 
 as, the liquor of the purple-fish. Stat. 
 TABuRNuS, i, in. mountains between Cam¬ 
 pania, Samnium and Apulia, now Taburo. 
 Virg. 
 
 TXCE8 (from duecov, the particip. of d/tf&i, 
 with t prefixed), es, ui, Itum, a. and n. 
 
 2. Intrans. to be silent, not to speak, hold 
 one’s peace, say nothing, aiyaiti. Terent. 
 Quin taces ? Cic. de re. — Also, for 
 not to say much. Cic. Tacere adversa¬ 
 ries. — Hence, figur. to be silent, still, 
 quiet. Virg. Tacet omnis ager. Ovid. 
 Plectra dolore tacent. Id. Oculi tacue- 
 re tui. Id. Blanditi® taceant, h. e. ab- 
 sint. Liv. Tacere indolem Romanam, 
 li. e. did not show itself, had disappeared. 
 
 — Hence, Tacens, still. Of the lower 
 regions. Virg. loca. Tacit, locus. 
 Senec. ventus, h. c. hushed. Martial. 
 Ister, h. c. frozen, still. Propcrt. aqua. 
 -IT Transitive, to be silent with re¬ 
 gard to any thing, pass over in silence, 
 to keep secret. Cic. and Horat. aliqnid. 
 Also, passively. Terent. Taciturn est. 
 
 -IT See, also, Tacitus, a, um. - 
 
 IT Silere, to make no sound, make no 
 noise, be still, opposed to strep ere,freme- 
 re: Tacere, to utter not a word, he silent 
 (hence also, to be out of humor. Prop. 
 
 1, 11, 22), especially to be silent about, 
 
 pass over in silence, opposed to dicere, 
 loqui: Reticere, to be silent when we 
 should speak, conceal by silence, op¬ 
 posed to eloqui. 
 
 TACITA (tacitus, a, um), ®, f. sc. dea, 
 3 the goddess of silence or secrecy, otherwise 
 called Muta. Ovid. ' 
 
 TXCITe (tacitus), adv. silently, in silence, 
 tacitly, aiyi], mcoirfi. Cic. rogare. Liv. 
 Aliquid tacite habere, h. c. to pass over 
 
 in silence, keep secret or to one’s self. - 
 
 IT Also, 'Still, secretly, in secret, covertly, 
 clandestinely. Cic. perire. 
 
 TACITO, abiat. same as Tacite.3 Justin. 
 TACIT0RI8 (desiderat. of taceo), is, n. 4. 
 3 to desire or endeavor to be silent. Sidon. 
 TACITORNITaS (taciturnus), atis, f. a 
 being silent, taciturnity, silence, stillness, 
 <tiyn, aianrii. Cic. testiiun. Id. curi®. 
 - IT Also, discreet observance of si¬ 
 lence, secrecy. Terent. Opus est fide ae 
 
 taciturnitqte. Cic. liostri hominis.- 
 
 IT Silentium, the being still, generally : 
 Taciturnitas, almost always silence as a 
 virtue, or at least as a habit. 
 TACITORNOS (tacitus), a, um, adj. silent, 
 1- not talkative, of few words, close, reserved, 
 taciturn, auonripds. JYepos. obstinatio, 
 h. e. obstinate silence. Cic. homo, h. e. 
 who does not speak much. Horat. Inge- 
 nium statua taciturnius. — Hence, si¬ 
 lent, quiet, still, without noise. Plaut. 
 Ostium taciturnissimum. Horat. Ti¬ 
 neas pasces taciturnus, h. e. in silence, 
 not read. Lucret. and Ovid, silentia. 
 TACITUS, a, um, particip. from taceo. 
 
 -TT Adj. that is passed over in silence 
 
 or kept secret. Cic. Aliquid taciturn 
 relinquere, h. e. to pass over in silence, 
 say nothing of it, not to mention it. Id. 
 Aliquid taciturn tenere, h. e. to keep to 
 one’s self. Plaut. Quod tacito opus est, 
 h. e. what ought to be kept secret. Liv. 
 Taciturn pati aliquid, h. e. to endure 
 silently. But Taciturn fero, or aufero, de¬ 
 notes, that another is silent, properly, 
 
 I carry it off without contradiction or reply 
 of the other. Cic. Non feres taciturn, 
 h. e. I shall not be silent. Liv. Ne id 
 quidem ab Turno tulisse taciturn, h. e. 
 Tumus had not been silent with regard to 
 this. Liv. Ut taciturn feras, h. e? that / 
 may be quiet. Plaut. Tacita ut h®c 
 auferas, h. e. ut taceam. But Fcro taci¬ 
 tus means, also, I bear any thing quietly, 
 put up with it. Liv. Contumeliam taci¬ 
 tus tulit. (See below.) — Hence, Taci¬ 
 turn, subst. a secret. Ovid. Vulgator 
 taciti. — Hence, Tacitus, a, um, that is 
 done without words or voice, silent, secret. 
 Cic. ascensio, h. e. implied, tacit. Liv. 
 induti®, h. e. made insilence, not formally 
 agreed upon. Cic. exceptio, li. e. made 
 as a matter of course, without being writ¬ 
 ten or prescribed. — Also, in general, 
 secret, hidden, concealed. Virg. vulnus. 
 Cic. judicium. Val. Flacc. eaten®, 
 h. e. concealed, invisible. — Also, for 
 Tacite, silently, in silence, in secret, secret¬ 
 ly. Horat. Mirari seeum tacitus, h. e. by 
 himself. Cic. Tacita tecum loquitur 
 patria.-IT Also, silent, still, not speak¬ 
 
 ing, mute. Plaut. mulier. Cic. Me 
 tacito, It. e. if I be silent, or, without my 
 saying any thing. Id. Hoc tacitus pr®- 
 terire non possum, h. e. in silence. Liv. 
 Contumeliam tacitus tulit, h. e. he put 
 up with it without saying any thing. Val. 
 Flacc. Taciti sedent ad jussa, A. e. with 
 silent attention. —Also, still, quiet, not 
 making any noise, attended with no noise, 
 sound, &c. Cic. exspectatio. Ovid. 
 aqua. Id. nox. Id. vox, h. e. a low, 
 soft voice. — Hence, Taciturn, subst. 
 secrecy. Terent. Tacito opus est. Also, 
 stillness. Lucan. Trahitur Ganges per 
 taciturn mundi. Virg. Per taciturn, or, 
 Justin. Tacito, h. e. silently, in silliness 
 or silence, without any noise. Tacita, sc. 
 dea. See Taciia. 
 
 TACITRS, i, ill. C. Cornelius Tacitus, an 
 orator and historian of the first century. 
 
 TaCTII.IS (tango), e, adj. that may be 
 
 3 touched, tangible, dirrd;. Lucret. 
 
 TaCTIB (Id.), onis, f. a touching. Sipi;. 
 Plaut. Quid tibi meam tactio est? A. e. 
 
 why do you touch l &c.-li Also , feeling. 
 
 Cic. Voluptatesoculorum et tactionum. 
 
 TaCTOS (tango), us, m. a touching, touch , 
 atpig. Cic. lies sub tactum cadit, A. e. is 
 tangible .— Hence, effect, operation, ivflu- 
 
TiEN 
 
 TAL 
 
 TAL 
 
 ence. Cic. solis. Id. lume.-IT Also, 
 
 tangibility. Lucret. -IT Also, the sense 
 
 of feeling. Cic. 
 
 TaCTCS, a, uni, particip. from tango. 
 TAiDA, and TeDA (from dal's, or das, 
 accusat, iatia, or iqda), re, f. a tree -pro¬ 
 ducing pitch; the torch-tree or pitch-tree , 
 a species of pine (Pinus Cembra, L.). 
 
 PI in .-1! lienee, a board or plank of 
 
 this tree. Juvenal, latissima, h. c. a 
 
 plank or bottom of a ship. -ir Also, a 
 
 branch of this tree, Calp. frondens.- 
 
 IT Also, wood of the pine-tree, a piece or 
 chip of pine-wood. Cies. and Vitruv .— 
 Hence, a torch of pine-wood. Cic. In- 
 flammare tredas. Id. Tredre ardentes, 
 h. e. burning torches. Such torches were 
 used at the worship of a deity. Ovid. 
 Also, at funerals. Sil. Particularly at 
 weddings. Hence, a nuptial torch. 
 Odd. Treda jugalis, or, simply, Prop. 
 treda. — Also, a wedding, marriage, 
 matrimony. Ovid. Dignari aliquam tre- 
 da. Virg. Si non pertaisum thalami 
 tredreque'fuisset. Lucan. Fcedera tredas. 
 — Also, a beloved girl, mistress, or love. 
 Propert. Me non alia: poterunt corrum- 
 pere tredre. — Also, an instrument of 
 
 torture. Lucret. - -- IT Also, a small 
 
 piece of fat or pork. Jr nob. 
 
 T-'EDkSCIT (tsedet), ebat, impers. 3. it 
 causes disgust or loathing. Mimic. Fel. 
 aliquem rei. 
 
 THSDET (unc.), ebat, duit and sum est, 
 impers. 2. to loathe, be disgusted with, be 
 tired or weary of. The person who feels 
 disgust is put in the accusat. and that 
 with which lie is disgusted in the genit. 
 or infinit. Plaut. Me convivii tresuin 
 est. Terent.. Tredet eadem audire mil- 
 lies. Cic. Tredet nos vitae. —-IT Also, 
 to be dissatisfied with any thing. Liv. 
 
 -11 With later writers it is also used 
 
 as a personal verb. Hieron. Cospi tre- 
 dere captivitatis. 
 
 TA3DIF2R (treda & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 3 bearing a torch, dqSujidpos. Ovid, dea, 
 h. e. Ceres, because she kindled a piece 
 of pine-wood on mount ALtna, in order 
 to search for her daughter. 
 
 T/EDI5 (taedium), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 3 feel disgust or loathing, be weary. Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 TAEDIoSe (trediosus), adv. with disgust or 
 3 weariness. Apul. 
 
 TAUDIoSOS (taedium), a, um, adj. disgust¬ 
 'd ing, irksome, tedious, wearisome. Finnic. 
 TAEDIUM (taedet), ii, n. weariness, irlt- 
 3 someness, tedious ness; a loathing or dis¬ 
 gust, &x$os, crtKX°S- Liv. Taedium 
 afferre, h. e. to cause. Me capit tredi- 
 um rei, I am weary or tired of a thing; as, 
 Liv. Ipsos belli taedium cepit. ——If Al¬ 
 so, any thing loathsome, disgusting, noi¬ 
 some, irksome, a nuisance. Plin. calls 
 gnats and flies tcedia. Id. Vetustas 
 oleo taedium affert, h. e. a rancid, loath¬ 
 some taste and smell. 
 
 TAENARIDeS (Taivapifirji), ae, m. of 
 3 Tcenarum. — Hence, Laccdiemonian, of 
 Laconica. Ovid. Tollere Taenarides, 
 &c. h. e. Hyacinthus. 
 
 TAENARIS (Taivapls), ldis, f. of or be- 
 3 longing to Twnarum. — Hence, Lacede¬ 
 monian. Ovid. ora. Id. soror, or, sim¬ 
 ply, Taenaris, h. c. Helena. 
 
 TAENARIOS (Taivapios), a, um, adj. of, 
 belonging or relating to Tasnarus or Tce- 
 narum, Taenarian, Lacedemonian. Prop. 
 deus, h. e. Neptune, who had a temple at 
 Tanarum. Ovid. Marita, h. e. Helena. 
 — It was supposed that a cave there 
 was the entrance to the infernal re¬ 
 gions. Hence, Ovid. Taenaria porta, 
 h. e. the Ttenarian entrance to the infernal 
 regions. So, also, Virg. faiuces. Hence, 
 subterranean, infernal. Ovid, valles, h. e. 
 the infernal regions. 
 
 TAENAROS, and -6S (T aivapos), i, m. 
 and f. and T^ENARUM, and-ON (Tai- 
 vnpov), ), n. a mountain and promontory, 
 together with a town of the same name, in 
 Laconia. Tenants, as a promontory, 
 occurs in Mela. Ttcnarum, as a city, in 
 Plin. Here was a temple of Neptune. 
 Nepos. A cavern there was considered 
 to be the entrance to the infernal re¬ 
 gions. Hence, for the infernal regions, 
 ilorat. 
 
 TAENIA {raivia), ae, f. a band, fillet or 
 riband, as, for the hair. Martial. 14, 
 
 24, 1. Trenia ne madidos violet crines. 
 (But other Edd. read tenuia ne madidi 
 violent, &c.) Also, as an ornament of 
 garlands or wreaths. Enn. On the 
 head. Virg. Puniceis ibant eviricti 
 tempora taeniis. Id. Trenia vittae. Al¬ 
 so, for winding round a corpse. Ce¬ 
 cil. -IT Also, any thing resembling a 
 
 band, riband or fillet. — Hence, a tape¬ 
 worm (Taenia solium, and vulgaris, L.). 
 Plin. — Also, a kind of fish (Cepola tae¬ 
 nia, L.). Plin. 32,24. — Also, in archi¬ 
 tecture, a border, wreath, or frieze on a 
 pillar. Vitruv. — Also, a streak in paper. 
 Plin .— Plin. Taeniae candicantis vadi, 
 li. c. the preceding points of long bars, 
 tracts, rows, or reefs of rocks in the sea. — 
 Hence, the mu-rices caught on these 
 rocks are called purpura: tamienses. Plin. 
 
 TAENIeNSIS, e. See Tamm. 
 
 TAENI5LA (dimin. of taenia), ae, f. a 
 
 2 small band or riband. Colum. 
 
 TAISUM EST. See Twdet. 3 
 
 TAETER, &c. See Teter, &c. 
 
 TAGAX (tago), acis, adj. that likes to touch 
 
 1 any thing, thievish. Lueil. 
 
 TAGeNIA (rayr/viai'), orum, n. a kind of 
 
 fish. Plaut. 
 
 TAGeS, etis and ae, m. the name of a boy 
 who was once ploughed up in Etruria, 
 and is said to have first made known the 
 art of divination. Cic. — Hence, Tage- 
 ticus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to this 
 boy. Macrob. 
 
 TAGeTICuS, a, um. See Tages. 3 
 
 TAGS (the ancient form for tap go), is 
 (tetigi, tactual), a. 3. to touch, anropai. 
 Plant, and Oell. — Hence, Varr. Taxis, 
 for tetigeris. — Tetigi, tactum, are usually 
 referred to tango. 
 
 TAGOS, i, m. a river of Spain and Portu¬ 
 gal, now Tejo. It is celebrated for its 
 gold sand. Plin. 
 
 TALAISNIDeS, a;, in. See Talaus.3 
 
 TALARIA, ium, n. See Talaris. 
 
 TALARIS (talus), e, adj. of, belonging, or 
 relating to the ankles. Cic. tunica, h. e. 
 reaching down to the ankles. — Hence, 
 Talaria, ium, sc. calceamenta, h. e. 
 wings on the ankles, or, winged sandals or 
 shoes. Sucli sandatls were attributed 
 to Mercury. Virg. Also, to Perseus. 
 r Ovid. Also, to Minerva. Cie. N. D. 
 3, 23 ; where we find talaria pinnarum. 
 Hence, proverbially, Cic. Talaria vide* 
 amus, h. e. let us fly. — Talaria, sc. ves- 
 timenta, a long garment reaching down 
 to the ankles. Ooiik — Also, the ankles 
 or the parts round the ankles. Senec. 
 
 Morbus ccepit talaria intendere. - 
 
 IT Also, of or belonging to dice. Q? until. 
 Talaris ludus, h.e. the game at dice. 
 
 TAEARIiJS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or relating 
 to dice. Cic. ludus, li. e. the game at 
 dice. Id. Consessus in ludo talario, 
 h. e. places where they play at dice. 
 Plaut. lex. 
 
 TALASSrS, onis, or TALASSIOS, ii, or 
 TALASSOS, i, m. a noble Roman, who 
 had one of the captive Sabine females for 
 
 his wife. Liv. 1, 9.-IT Also, a word 
 
 used at weddings, perhaps, the god of 
 weddings, or, a wedding. Cahill. Servire 
 Talassio, li. e. to marry. Martial. Talas- 
 sionem verbis dicere non Talassionis, 
 h. e. to describe a wedding with words which, 
 are not proper for such a festivity. Id. 
 Tua verba, Talasse, li. e. nuptial words. 
 
 TALAOS (TaAads), i, m. one of the Argo¬ 
 nauts, the father of Adrastus, Eriphyle, 
 Sec. Ovid. Talai gener, h. c. perhaps, 
 Amphiaraus, husband of Eriphyle. — 
 Hence, T&l&Ionides, re, the son of Ta- 
 laus, h. e. Adrastus. Also, the daughter 
 of Talaus. Thus Eriphyle is called. 
 Ovid. Art. 3,13. (But perhaps we ought 
 to read Talaionits.) 
 
 TALEA (unc.), re, f. any piece that has 
 been cut off. Cats, ferrea, h. e. a piece 
 
 of iron. -IT Also, a branch of a tree 
 
 cut on both ends and planted in the ground 
 to produce a new tree ; a cutting, set, 
 scion, stock, -rraaaahos, SaATa, OdAcia. 
 Varr. — Hence, a stake fixed in the 
 ground to obstruct the progress of an ene¬ 
 my’s cavalry. Ca>s. Talere ferreis hamis 
 infixis, &c. — Also, a small beam used in 
 architecture to bind the junctures of a wall. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 TALENTARIDS (talentum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a talent, or sixty pounds. Sisenn. ba- 
 
 880 
 
 lista, h.e. with which stones, &c. of sixty 
 pounds weight are discharged. 
 
 TALENTUM (ra\avrov), i, n. properly, 
 a balance. — Also, that which is weighed. 
 Since the ancients weighed silver in 
 paying it, hence it denotes a sum of 
 money and a weight. A talent, with 
 the Greeks, was a sum of money vary¬ 
 ing in amount. An Attic talent con¬ 
 tained sixty mince or six thousand 
 drachmcE, or nearly nine hundred Span¬ 
 ish dollars. Cic. — A talent, as a 
 weight, varied likewise. An Attic tal¬ 
 ent weighed sixty mince. Liv. Quadrin- 
 genta talenta argenti aurique recepis- 
 set. Plin. Singula millia talentum thu- 
 ris pensitasse. Virg. Auri argentique 
 talenta. Id. auri eborisque. 
 
 TALEOLA (dimin. of talea), re, f. a small 
 
 2 branch, cion, or stock set in the ground, 
 \v\dpiov. Colum. 
 
 TaLIo (talis), onis, f. punishment similar 
 
 2 and equal to the injury sustained, like fur 
 like ; a retaliation, dpoiPy. Plin. Sicut 
 in Cornelia familia nemo ante Syllam 
 Dictatorem traditur crematus : idque 
 voluisse, veritum talionem, eruto C. 
 Marii cadavere. Martial. Sine talione, 
 h. e. with impunity. 
 
 TALIPED5 (talus & pedo, as), as, n. 1 
 
 3 to walk on the ankles, to stagger, stumble, 
 trip, totter, napacpipopai. Lucret. 
 
 TALIS (unc.), e, adj. such, of such a na¬ 
 ture, quality, or kind, such like, so consti¬ 
 tuted (or so, when equivalent to so con¬ 
 stituted, rolos, toiovtos. Cic. Aliquid 
 tale, or, Liv. Tale quid, h. e. something oj 
 the kind. — It is also frequently followed 
 by ut, that; also by qhalis or ae, atque, 
 as. Cic. Tales esse, ut — laudemur. 
 Id. TaliSj qtialem te esse video. Id. 
 Honos tabs panels est delatus ac mihi. 
 Terent. Tali mactatum, atque hie est, 
 in fortunio. — It is also followed by 
 q-ui. Cic. Talem te esse oportet, qui 
 sejungat, &c._—It is also used, like toi- 
 ofiros, with some emphasis, for tantus ; 
 such, so distinguished, of so great merit. 
 Nepos. Quod talem virum e civitate ex- 
 pulissent, such a worthy or great man. 
 Sallust. Tamen is ad id locorum talis 
 vir consulatum appetere non audebat, 
 although so distinguished a personage. 
 
 -if Also, this, for which we also say 
 
 such. Nepos. Tali modo. Virg. Talia 
 fatur, h. e. speaks to the following effect. 
 
 TALTSCuNQUE, same as Talis. Priap. 3 
 
 TALITER (talis), adv. in such a manner, 
 
 2 in such sort, so, rinwy. Plin. 
 
 TALTTRUM (unc.), i, n. a rap or fillip 
 
 2 with one’s finger, KOv6v\uxp6g. Suet. 
 
 TaLLA (unc.), re, f. the blade of an onion. 
 
 3 Lueil. 
 
 TALPA (talus & pes), re, f. and with 
 poets, also m. a mole, mouldwarp. Cic. 
 
 TaLPaNOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 2 Talpana vitis, h. e. a kind of vine. 
 
 TALPIN0S (talpa), a, um, adj. of or like 
 
 3 a mole. Cassiod. animal, A. e. a mole. 
 
 TaLTHyBKtS (TaXSv/Jios), ii, in. a her¬ 
 ald and messenger of Agamemnon. Ovid. 
 
 TALCS (unc.), i, m. the ankle, ankle-bonein 
 men, the pastern-bone of a beast, aerpaya- 
 Aof. Cels. Talus in onines partes pro- 
 labitur. Plin. Talos asinus Indicus unus 
 solidipedum liabet. Cic. Purpura usque 
 ad talos demissa. Hence, Recto talo sta¬ 
 re, to stand upright. Figur. Ilorat. Recto 
 stat fabula talo, h. e. gains approbation., 
 pleases, is applauded. Pers. Recto vi- 
 
 vere talo, h. e. to act well. -IT Also, a 
 
 die. For a kind of dice tvere made from 
 the pastern-hones of the hind legs of 
 certain animals. Two sides of these 
 dice (aorpdya\oi) were curved, and the 
 other four sides only were marked; 
 but the tesserw (kv/Joi) were shaped 
 like a cube, and all the. six sides of 
 them were marked. They played with 
 only three tesserw, but with four tali. 
 Instead of dice made from the pastern- 
 hones of animals, rich people frequent¬ 
 ly had them made of ivory, crystal, 
 &c. One side of a die was marked 
 with a one, the opposite side with six, 
 and the others with three and f°'' r ' 
 The luckiest throw, when each of the 
 four sides had a different number, as, 
 1,3, 4, 6, was called Venus, or jactua 
 Veneris. The worst or most unlucky 
 throw, when each of the sides had the 
 
TAM 
 
 TAN 
 
 TAN 
 
 same number, was called cams. Hence, 
 Plin. Talis ludere. Cic. Quatuor tails 
 jactis. 
 
 TAM (from the accusat. 7 i/v ), so, so very, 
 Totruvrov. Cic. Tam multa. Id. Tam 
 vehementer. Also, before a diminu¬ 
 tive. Terent. Tam ob parvulam rem. 
 Plin. Tam parvulis in faucibus. Al¬ 
 so, before nullus. Plin. In corporibus 
 tarn parvis atque tarn nullis, &c. 
 Also, before superlatives. Cic. Tam 
 gravissimis judiciis concisus. Particu¬ 
 larly, when quam with a superlative 
 precedes. Sallust. Quam pessime fecit, 
 tarn maxime tutus est, A. e. the worse — 
 the more. So, also, Terent. Quam mi¬ 
 nima in spe situs erit, tam facillime, 
 &c. Also, before a comparative. Cic. 
 Non tam in prceliis quam in promis- 
 
 • sis fmniorem. Also, before magis, 
 the more. Virg. Quam magis — tam 
 magis. Also, before substantives. Plant. 
 Te tam esse matulam. Cic. Cur tam 
 tempori exclamarit occisum. Also, 
 before verbs. Cic. Non tam scribere 
 possum, quam, &c. Also, with ut, 
 that, following. Cces. Non tam im- 
 peritum, ut non sciret. Cic. Non es- 
 sem tam inurbanus,-uti eo gravarer. 
 Qui, quw, quod, occurs sometimes in¬ 
 stead of ut. Cic. Quis est tam lynce- 
 us, qui nihil offendat? It is also fol¬ 
 lowed by quam, as, by atque, as, and by 
 quasi, as if. Cic. Tam multa, quam 
 multa, &c. Id. Tam precise quam mi- 
 hi. Plaut. Tam consimilis est atque 
 ego. Id. Tam pudica est, quasi — sit. 
 Also, Tam — quam denotes, as well — 
 as. Sueton. Tam feederatis, quam in- 
 
 festis gentibus. -IT Also, for talis, 
 
 such, of such a nature, quality, or condi¬ 
 tion. Cic. Hsec tam esse, quam audio. 
 —- IT Also, for tamen. Titian. ap. Fest. 
 
 TXMX (unc.), te, f. a kind of swelling, 
 
 3 particularly of the feet and legs. Lucil. 
 ap. Fest. and Lucret. 
 
 TAMXRICe ( rapap'uat), es, f. same as 
 Tamarix. Plin. — Tamaricum occurs 
 also. Scrib. Larg. 
 
 PXMXRISCOS, i, f. same as Tamarix. 
 
 3 Pallud. 
 
 TX.Ma.RIX, Icis,f. the tamarisk. Colum. 
 
 TAMXSeOS, or TAMXSeOS (T'auaaelos), 
 and TaMaSSOS, or TAMXSOS, i, f. a 
 town of Cyprus. — Hence, T&mXsSus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to it. Ovid. 
 
 TaMDIO, or TAM Dl u, so long, with ref¬ 
 erence to a certain time, oaov xP^ov. 
 It is frequently followed by quam diu, 
 also by quoad, dum, quam, donee. Cic. 
 Tamdiu requiesco, quamdiu ad te scri- 
 bo. Id. Tamdiu, quoad, &c. Id. Tam¬ 
 diu, dum, &c. Id. Tamdiu, quam li- 
 cuit. Colum. Tamdiu, donee, &c. Ut 
 occurs also instead of donee, dum, &c. 
 Pallad. Tamdiu subigenda est, ut — 
 levemus, h. e. until. —— X Also, so 
 very long, a long time. Cic. Te abfui a 
 nobis tam diu, dolui. — Also, so long 
 since. Tacit. 
 
 tamen (unc.), conj. but notwithstanding , 
 nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, 
 bp to;, bpws pev rot. Cic. Quamquam 
 abest a culpa, suspicione tamen non 
 caret. So, also, Tamenne in a ques¬ 
 tion. Cic. Tamenne plus Gallorumcon- 
 sensio valebit, quam summte auctorita- 
 tis hominum ? Id. Tamen nihilo mi¬ 
 nus. Cces. Nihilo tamen secitis. — It 
 is frequently put after a word, but also 
 before one. Cic. Tamen te offeres ? 
 
 -X Also, at least, yet at least. Cic. 
 
 Nonnihil tamen.——it Also, but at last, 
 at length however. Ovid. Reperit ossa 
 tamen. Terent. Retraham argentum 
 tamen. Sueton. Egressus est tamen. 
 
 --IF Ovid. Si tamen, h. e. if indeed. 
 
 -IT Also, perhaps. Plin. Ep. Nisi quod 
 
 tamen poetis mentiri licet.-X Also, 
 
 a ko. Ooid. Tamen excute nullum. 
 
 TAMENeTSI, or TAMEN eTSI, though, 
 although, notwithstanding that. Terent., 
 Cic. and Sallust. 
 
 TXMESrs, and THXMESrS, is, m. the 
 Thames. Cws. — It is also called Ta- 
 mesa, re, m. Tacit., 
 
 TXMeTSi (tamen & etsi), conj. though, 
 although, albeit or notwithstanding that, 
 eat rot, ci kul. Cic. -IT Inxjie con¬ 
 
 clusion of a sentence, hottever. Cic. 
 
 TXMIXOS ( Taptands), a, um, adj. be- 
 
 3 111 
 
 longing to the imperial fiscus or treasury. 
 Cod. Just, pradia, h. c. domains, crown- 
 lands. — Subst. Taraiacus, a subject who 
 cultivates domains. Cud. Just. 
 TAM1NI0S (unc.), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 uva, li. e. a kind of wild grape. The 
 vine on which it grows was called tam- 
 nus. Plin. It is supposed to be Delphi¬ 
 nium staphis agria, L. 
 
 TaMNCS, i, m. See Taminius. 
 TaMPHILOS, i, m. a Roman surname. — 
 Hence, Tamphllanus, a, um, adj. Nep. 
 TaMQUAM. See Tanquam. 
 
 TXNXGER, or TXNXGRftS, i, m. a river 
 of Lucania, now called Negro. Vim. 
 TaNaGRX, ffi, f. a town of Bceotia. — 
 Hence, Tanagreus, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Tanagra. Cic. — Tanagrl- 
 cus, a, um, adj. 0 / or belonging to Tana¬ 
 gra. Farr. 
 
 TXNXGR9S, i, m. Sefe Tanager. 
 TANAIS (Tavai's), is, m. the river Don. 
 Virg. — Curtius gives to the river, 
 which is called Jaxartes by Strabo, the 
 
 name of Tanais _X Lie. 38, 38. 
 
 Cis Taurum usque ad Tanaim (an erro 
 neous reading for ad Halyn.) 
 TXNXITiE, arum, m. the inhabitants of the 
 country on the river Don. Plin. 
 TXNXTTICUS (Tanais), a, um, adj. of 
 3 or belonging to the river Don. Sidon. 
 TXNXQITIL, Ilis, f. the proud wife of the 
 Roman king Tarquinius Priscus. — 
 Hence, also, of an ambitious, domineer¬ 
 ing wife. Juvenal. 
 
 TaNDEM (from turn demum), adv. at 
 last, at length, finally, in the end, re\ev- 
 raiov, dipcnore. Cic. Polliceor, me 
 esse perfecturum, ut jam tandem illi 
 fateantur, &c. Id. Tandem aliquando, 
 h. e. at last, with some emphasis. — Ai 
 so, for tandem aliquando. Ilorat. Od. 
 1, 23, 11. Cic. Agr. 2,37.— Also, in 
 short. Lucret. Tandem in eodem ho 
 mine atque. in eodem vase maneret 
 Apul. Tandem denique, h. e. at last 
 This is a pleonasm. —X Also, in im¬ 
 passioned language,pray, in alltheworld, 
 for heaven’s sake. Cic. Quonam tan¬ 
 dem modo ? 
 
 TaNGIBILIS (tango), e, adj. tangible, 
 
 3 ajrr4f. Lactant. 
 
 TaNG 5 (from raw, rayco, rayyco), is, 
 tetigi, tactum, a. 3. to touch, Styio, 5r- 
 
 ropai. Cic. terrain genu.-X Also, 
 
 to come to, arrive at, reach, enter. Cic. 
 Simul ac tetigit provinciam. Ilorat. 
 vada. Juvenal, limina. Ilorat. termi- 
 num (mundi) armis.-X Also, to be¬ 
 
 sprinkle, anoint, smear, moisten, wash. 
 Ovid, corpus aqua. Plin. palpebras 
 saliva. — Also, to paint, dye. Juvenal. 
 Superciliutn madida fuligine tactum. — 
 Also, to fumigate. Ovid. Tacta sulfure 
 
 ovis.-X Also, to touch, for concum- 
 
 bere. Ilorat. matronam.-X Also, 
 
 to touch, take away, carry off. Cic. te- 
 runcium de prada. Id. nuilum agrum 
 ab invito. Terent.. Tetigine tui quid- 
 
 quam? h. e. have I touched or taken ? 
 Also, to receive. Cic. aliquid communi 
 
 nomine.-X Also, to border upon, be 
 
 contiguous to, be in the neighborhood of. 
 Cic. Villa, quse viam tangit. Cces. Ci- 
 
 vitas Rhenum tangit.-X Also, to 
 
 touch, strike, beat. Ooul. chordas. Ho- 
 
 rat. aliquem flagello.-X Also, to 
 
 touch, taste, drink, eat. Ovid, saporem 
 mellis. Ilorat. cibos dente. Ooid. 
 Non ilia (corpora) tetigere lupi. Plaut.. 
 calicem, h. e. to drink, empty. -- X Al¬ 
 
 so, to kill, slay. Quemquam oportu- 
 
 isse tangi.-X Also, to move, touch, 
 
 affect, incite, make an impression upon. 
 Cic. Mina; Clodi i mod ice me tangunt. 
 Virg. Nec solos tangit Atridas iste 
 dolor. Ooid. Vota tetigere deos. Liv. 
 Tetigerat animum memoria nepotum, 
 h. e. he remembered his grandchildren. — 
 Tactus, a, um, moved, affected , incited , im¬ 
 pressed, penetrated. Ovid, cupidine, h. e. 
 
 smitten. Liv. religione_XAlso, to take 
 
 in hand, undertake. Ovid, carinina.- 
 
 X Also, tocite,mention. Ctc.Leviterunum, 
 
 quodque tangam.-X Also, to cheat, 
 
 chouse, gull, cozen, defraud, deceive. Pe- 
 tron. volucres tectis arundinibus. Plaut. 
 Tactus sum visco, h. e. I am caught. 
 — Also, to cheat out of any thing. Plaut. 
 
 hominem bolo.-X Also, to hit, strike. 
 
 Ovid. Tactus fulmine, or, Cic. De coelo 
 881 
 
 tactus, or, simply, Plin. Tactus, h. c. 
 struck with lightning. So, also, of a 
 missile weapon. 7'ibull. locum funda. 
 Rem acu, to touch the point, hit the right 
 nail on the head; as, Plaut. Acu tetigisti, 
 sc. rem. — Also, to rally, banter, nettle, 
 sting. Terent. Rhodium tetigi in con- 
 vivio, I galled or nettled; I stung to the 
 quick ; I rallied, bantered, or played upon. 
 
 - X Also, to cover, overlay. Varr. 
 
 Tectorio tacta.-X Varr. Taxis, for 
 
 tetigeris. 
 
 TaNGOMENAS. Pctron. 34, and 73. 
 3 faciamus. But Ed. Anton, reads tengo 
 menas {rtvyw pyvas), I wet the moon , 
 
 h. e. I drink all niaht. 
 
 TANIXCA8 (unc.),' arum, f. long pieces of 
 3 pork. Varr. R. R. 2, 4 (si lectio certa). 
 TANOS (unc.), i, m. a Icind of precious 
 stone. Plin . 
 
 TaNQUAM, and TaMQUAM (tam & 
 quam), adv. as, just as, as it were, 
 cbsncp, opoicot. Cic. Gloria virtutem 
 tanquam umbra sequitur. Id. Apud 
 eum sic fui, tanquam domi me*. Id. 
 Ita discedo, tanquam ex hospitio. Id. 
 Essem tanquam prodigus, A. e. as it 
 ■were. It is also followed by sic or ita. 
 Cic. Tanquam bona valetudo jucundior 
 est, sic, &c. A. e. as. Id. Tanquam po¬ 
 et* solent, sic tu, &c. It is also fol¬ 
 lowed by item. Terent. Tanquam phi- 
 losophorum habent disciplime ex ipsis 
 vocabula, parasiti item ut Gnathonici 
 vocentur. Hence, Cic. Tanquam si, 
 A. e. as if, just as if. Id. Tanquam si 
 tua res agatur. Tanquam is frequently- 
 used for tanquam si. Cic. Tanquam 
 
 clausa sit Asia, A. e. as if, just as if. - 
 
 X Prout, Ka^’ oaov, as something is 
 constituted, according as (implying an 
 accordance with the nature, quality, 
 &c. of the thing): Sicut, as, so as, like 
 as, in the same manner as: Ut, cbj, ex¬ 
 presses a relation, in so far as, as being 
 as : Tanquam, a degree, as, as if, just 
 as ; as, Ut amicum te amo, A. e. in so 
 far as you are my friend, as being my 
 friend, inasmuch as you are my friend; 
 Te tanquam amicum amo, A. e. as a 
 friend, as dearly as if you were, &c. 
 TaNTALEOS, &c. See Tantalus. 3 
 TaNTXLOS, or TaNTXLOS (TdvraAoj), 
 
 i, m. a king of Phrygia, son of Jupiter, 
 and father of Pelops and Niobe. Ilc.wao 
 admitted by Jupiter to the feasts of the 
 gods, and to their confidence; but having 
 disclosed what he had heard at these feasts 
 {or, as others relate, having served up 
 his son as food for the gods), he was ob¬ 
 liged, as a punishment for this, to stand in 
 the infernal regions up to the chin in wa¬ 
 ter, and altoays to suffer thirst and hun¬ 
 ger, because the water and the fruit-tree , 
 which projected over him, immediately with¬ 
 drew themselves whenever he attempted 
 to catch at either of them. A rock also 
 hung over him, threatening to fall on 
 him. — Tantaleus (trisyll.), for Tantalus. 
 
 Prop. -X Hence, Tantaleus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or belonging to Tantalus. Pro- 
 pert. Tantallcus, a, um, adj. same as 
 Tantaleus, a, um. Senec. Tantalides, 
 a;, m. a son or descendant of Tantalus. 
 Ovid. Trist. 2, 385. Tantalides, A. c. 
 Pelops. Id. Her. 8, 45. Tantalides, 
 A. e. Agamemnon. Id. 8, 122. Tantali¬ 
 des, A. e. Orestes. Id. Tantalid®, A. e. 
 Atreus and Thyestes. Cic. e poeta. Tan- 
 talidarum internecioni, A. e. nepotum 
 Tantali. —Tantalis, Idis ar.d ldos, f. 
 of or belonging to Tantalus ; also, a de¬ 
 scendant. of Tantalus. Ovid. Met. 6, 
 210. Tantalis, A. e. Niobe. Id. Her. 8, 
 122. Tantalis, A. e. Hermione, daughter 
 of Menelaus. Id. Her. 8, 66. Tantali¬ 
 des matres, A. e. women descended from 
 Tantalus, as Helen, &c. 
 
 T aNTIDEM. See Tantusdem. 
 
 TXNTILLOS (dimin. of tantulus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. so small or little, utapdi oo-oj. Te¬ 
 rent. Quern ego modo puerum tantil- 
 lum in manibus gestavi meis, thus high, 
 no bigger than this. — Hence, sabst. Tan- 
 tillum, so little. Catull. Nec possum 
 flentibus ullis tantillum vostra de- 
 mere Sffivitiffi, take away never so little, 
 diminish in the least. Plaut. Potate haud 
 tantillo minus. 
 
 TaNTISPER (tantus & per), adv. so long, 
 for so long time, psxpi rov, ucxP l t “v 
 
 4 E 2 
 
TAN 
 
 TAR 
 
 TAR 
 
 Cic. Ut ibi esset tantisper, dam cu- 
 leus compararetur. Also, with quoad 
 following. Oe.ll. Viveret tantisper, 
 
 quoad fieret permutatio. - If Also, 
 
 in the mean time, meanwhile. Cic. Tus- 
 cul. 5, 7. 
 
 TaNTo. See Tantus. 
 
 TaNTOPERE, and TaNTo 5PERE, adv. 
 with so great trouble, so much, so great¬ 
 ly, so earnestly, to such a degree, rr/A neut¬ 
 ron, rocrovrov. Cic. discere. Nep. 
 Quies tantopere Coesari fait grata. 
 
 TaNTOLOS (dimin. of tantus), a, um, adj. 
 so little, so small. Cic. causa. Id. granum. 
 — Hence, Tantalum, subst. so little. 
 Cic. Non modo tantum, sed ne tantu- 
 lum quidem pneterieris. Horat. Tan- 
 tulo, h. e. for so little, at so very low a 
 price. Also, with a genit. following. 
 Cic. Tantulum mor®. 
 
 TANTIJM, so much, only. See Tantus. 
 
 TaNTOMiVIGDO, or TaNTUAI M6D5, 
 only, yovov, ybveos- Cic. — Also, for 
 dummodo ; if only, provided only. Cic. 
 Tantummodo ne Italian! relinquat. 
 
 TaNTOMST, for Tantum est. Plant. 
 
 TaNTONDEXI. See Tantusdem. 
 
 TaNTOS (unc.), a, um, adj. so great. Cic. 
 vitia. Id. homo. Virg. Tanto tractu, 
 h. e. magno. Cic. Tanta pecunia, h. e. 
 so much money. Plant. Tantus natu, 
 h. e. so old. (In all these examples, it is 
 used without a direct comparison.) — It 
 is frequently followed by ut, that. Cic. 
 Non fuit tantus, ut de eo conqueramur. 
 Also by Qiti, qua, quod, instead. Cic. 
 Nulla est tanta vis. qu® non frangi pos- 
 sit, so great, &c. that it. Frequently, 
 also, by quantus. Cic. Nullam vidi tan- 
 tam (concionetn), quanta nunc vestra 
 est, so great, as. Also, by quam. 
 Virg. JEn. 6, 353. — Plin. Tantus ille 
 ventorum,/or ventus. — Hence, Tanto 
 
 opere. (See Tantopere.) -If Also, so 
 
 little, so small, so trifling. Cic. Vectiga- 
 lia tanta sunt, ut iis vix contenti esse 
 possimus. Plin. Necsidera tanta debent 
 existimari, quanta cernuntur. —Hence, 
 subst. Tantum, such a trifle, so little, so 
 small anumher, so few. Cass. Tantum pr®- 
 sidii, navium. — Also, adverbially, only, 
 but, alone, merely. Cic. Nomen tantum 
 virtutis usurpas. Tantum modo is some¬ 
 times used instead of this. (See Tan¬ 
 tummodo.) — 1. Tantum non, only not. 
 Liv. Tantum non cunctandum esse. 
 Also, I will not say, not at all, by no means, 
 far from this. Cic. Att. 14, 5. — Also, 
 almost, nearly, all but, within a very little. 
 Liv. 4, 2; 5, 7. Nep. Dal. 1, 2. So al¬ 
 so frequently in Sueton. — 2. Tantum 
 quod, only, just, just then, at the moment. 
 Cic. Tantum quod ex Arpinati veneram, 
 cum mihi a te litter® redditte sunt, / 
 had just arrived. Also, when hardly, 
 as soon as. Nep. Dat. 6. Tantum 
 is also used for tantum quod, or mo¬ 
 do. Virg. Eel. G, 16. Serta tantum de- 
 lapsa, h. e. having but just fallen off. — 
 Tantum quod denotes, also, only, mere¬ 
 ly, only that, except only, nothing is 
 wanting but that. Cic. Verr. 1, 45. 
 (Corn^T. 3, 53.) — Tantum quod is also to 
 be explained as two words. Liv. Tan¬ 
 tum, quod exstaret aqua, quaerentibus, 
 h. e. only so much as was above water. Id. 
 Tantum, quod iEtoli accesserant, supe- 
 
 rabant, h. e. only because. -if Also, 
 
 Tantus, so much. Plant. Tanta mira, 
 li.e. so many wonders. Cic. Verr. 2,74. 
 Tanta vestis. — Hence, subst. Tantum, 
 so much. Liv. Alterum tantum, as much 
 arrain, twice as much. Cic. Tantum abest, 
 ut, &c. h. e. instead of, &c., so far from, 
 &c. Also, with ut repeated. Cic. Tan¬ 
 tum abest, ut istos ornem, ut eos ode- 
 rim, It. e. so far am I from, &cc. that, &c. 
 
 _ Tantum denotes also, only so much, 
 
 only so many. Cics. Tantum navium re- 
 perit, ut anguste, &c. (See also, Nepos. 
 Regg. 1. which example is given be- 
 lowf. Also, with a genit. Liv. Tantum 
 belli. Id. hostium. Cic. auctoritatis. 
 Liv Tantum temporis, h. e. so long a 
 time. Cats. Tantum ejus opinionis per- 
 didisse. Also, with quantum, as, follow¬ 
 ing Cic. Cum auctoritatis in me tantum 
 sic quantum vos — esse voluistis. Tan¬ 
 tum is also followed by a verb in th eplur. 
 Plaut. Tantum hominum incedunt. It 
 is also followed by quam. Liv. Non tan¬ 
 
 tum gaudii attulerunt, quam, &c. — 1. 
 Ocnit. tanti. Tanti esse, to be of so great 
 value, be worth so much; as, Cic. Fru men- 
 tum tanti fuit. Plaut. Tanti vendere, 
 h. e. to sell for so much or at such a price. 
 So, also, Cic. Tanti emere. Tcrent. 
 dare, h. e. to sell or give away for such a 
 price. —Hence, figur. Cic. Tanti fieri, 
 h. e. to be worth so much, to be valued so 
 much, to be so highly esteemed. So, also, 
 Id. Tanti esse apud aliquem, h. e. to be 
 in such esteem. Id. Est mihi tanti, h. e. 
 it is of importance to me, it is worth the 
 trouble. Id. Non est tanti, h. e. it is not 
 worth the while. Ovid. Sunt jurgia tan¬ 
 ti ? h. e. of such importance ? — 2. Ablat. 
 tanto, by so much, so much, the, of any 
 weight, with comparatives and other 
 words, which denote a surpassing or 
 exceeding. Cic. Tanto minoris, h. e. 
 the cheaper. Id. Tanto nos subinissius 
 geramus. Tcrent. Tanto melior 1 h. e. 
 so much the better, bravo, well done, excel¬ 
 lent! Id. Tanto nequior, h. e. so much 
 the worse youthat is bad, you are a bad 
 fellow. Nep. Tanto magis. Id. Tanto 
 prastiterit ceteros, h. e. by so much, or so 
 much. So, also, Id. Tanto antecessit. 
 Cic. Tanto ante, It. e. so much before, so 
 long before. Curt. Tanto post, or, Virg. 
 Post tanto, h. e. so long afterwards. Cic. 
 Quinquies tanto amplius, h. e. fi.ee times 
 more. (For Altero tanto, see Alter.) — 
 Also, with a superlat. Cutull. Tanto 
 pessimus, h. e. by so much the worst or 
 worse. — 3. In tantum, so far, so much, to 
 such a degree, to such a pitch, so greatly. 
 Liv. In tantum suam felicitatem virtu- 
 temque enituisse. — For this we find, 
 also, tantum, so much. Cic. Id tantum 
 abest ab officio. Nep. Tantum auctori- 
 tate motus est. (And also, in the sense 
 of only so much, so far only. Nepo■ 
 Tantum indulsit dolori, ut eum pietas 
 vinceret.) Also, with adjectives, con 
 sequently, for tarn. Horat. Tantum 
 magna ,for tarn magna. Id. Non tan¬ 
 tum Veneris, quantum studiosa culin®, 
 li. e. not so, not so much. Val. Flacc. Tan¬ 
 tum infensa numina. Virg. Nec tantum 
 dulcia quam, &c. Liv. Non ab ira tan¬ 
 tum, quam quod, &c. h. e. not so much 
 from anger, as because, &c. Also, with 
 a superlat. Vellei. Quantum bello opti- 
 mus — tantum pace pessimus. 
 TaNTuSDEM (tantus & itidem), tanta- 
 detn, tantumdem, or tantundem, adj. 
 just so great or large, as great. Plaut. 
 periculum. Pandect, pecunia, h. e. the 
 same sum. — Hence, subst. Tantumdem 
 or tantundem, just so much. Cic. Tan¬ 
 tumdem detur. Also, with a genit. 
 Cic. via:. Liv. auri. — Also, adverbi¬ 
 ally, so much, so far. Cws. Tantumdem 
 in latitudinem patere. 
 
 TAoS (rawj), m. a kind of precious stone 
 resembling a peacock. Plin. 
 
 TXPANTA (ra ndvra), all. Petron. 
 3 esse, It. e. to be all in all, to be the factotum. 
 TAPES (rajris), etis, in. TAPeTe, is, 
 and TAPeTUM, i, n. cloth wrought with 
 figures of different colors, carpet, tapestry, 
 arras, for covering walls, tables, 
 couches, floors, &c. Virg., Ovid, and 
 
 Plin. -II The nominat. tapes seems 
 
 not to occur. 
 
 TAPHOS, or TXPHOS (Tu^os), i, f- an 
 island near Acarnania. It is also called 
 Taphiusa. — Hence, Taphlus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Taphus. Plin. 
 — Taphiusius, a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to mount Taphius. Plin. 
 
 TAl^INGMA (randrotpa), 5tis, n. lowness 
 3 of expression. Sidon. 
 
 TaPRGBANb (Tarrpi)/?ai/«), es, f. an 
 island of India, probably Ceylon. Ovid. 
 TAPSOS, i, f. See Thapsus. 
 
 TAPuLLOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Lucil. 
 3 lex, A. e. convivffilis. 
 
 TARaNDCS (raparSus), i, m. a kind of 
 quadruped found in Scythia, of the size of 
 an ox, probably a reindeer. Plin. 
 TXRANIS, is, m. the name of Jupiter 
 3 amoncr the Gauls. Lucan. 
 TARA&OCNOS, or TARANuCOS, i, m. 
 3 the name of a god in ancient Roman lapi¬ 
 dary inscriptions. 
 
 TARAS (T apay), antis, m. the name of the 
 founder of the town of Tarentum. Stat. 
 
 -IT Also, the town of Tarentum. Lucan. 
 
 TXRATALLX, a fictitious name of a cook, 
 
 3 882 
 
 probably derived from Homer . Iliad. 
 1, 465. piarvXXiv t’ apa r’ dXXa, h. t. 
 secabant autem et alias res. Martial 
 
 TXRXTaNTXRX, a word expressing tht 
 
 3 sound of the tuba. Enn. 
 
 TaRBeLLT, drum, m. a people of Aquita- 
 nia. — Hence, Tarbellus, a, um, adj 
 
 Tarbellian. Tibull. - IT Tarbellicus, 
 
 or Tarbellius, a, um, adj. Tarbellian. 
 Lucan. 
 
 TARDA, te, f. (avis). See Tardus, a, um. 
 
 TARDABILIS (tardo), e, adj. slow, mak- 
 
 3 ing slow. Tertull. 
 
 TARDE (tardus), adv. slowly, dilatorily, 
 tardily, not quickly, (Ipadeios. Cic. navi- 
 gare. Id. Tardius. Id. Tardissime. 
 
 - IT Also, not early, late. Cic. Ves- 
 
 pere ; quid necesse est tarde ? Id. Tar¬ 
 dius. Id. Tardissime. 
 
 TaRDeSCG (Id.), is, n. 3. to become slow ,‘ 
 
 3 / 3paSvvopai. Lucret. 
 
 TARDIGEMOLOS (tarde & gemo),a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sighing slowly. Lav. ap. Gell. (Oth¬ 
 ers read taniigenulo, h. e. tardigrade.) 
 
 TaRDIGRADOS (tarde & gradior), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. slow-paced, going slowly, /3pu- 
 Svrrov;. Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 TaRDILGQUuS (tarde & loquor), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. speaking slowly, drawling, fipabv- 
 pXtoaaos. Senec. 
 
 TaRDIPeS (tardus & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 slow-footed, going slowly. lienee, lame, 
 limping, halting, flpaSinov;. Catull. 
 deus, or, simply, Colum. Tardipes, h. e. 
 Vulcan. 
 
 TARDITAS (tardus), atis, f. slowness, 
 fipaSvrris. Cic. pedum. Id. Tanta 
 fuit operis tarditas, h. e. it went on so 
 slowly. Tacit, venens, h. e. slowness of 
 effect. Plin. aurium, h. e. hardness or 
 dulness of hearing. So also, Id. audi- 
 entium. Cic. in gressu mollior, h. e. 
 
 an affected slowness in walking. -- 
 
 IT Figur. slowness, awkwardness, sleepi¬ 
 ness, dulness, stupidity. Cic. in genii, 
 h. e. slowness or dulness of intellect. Id. 
 hominum. — Tarditas is also a reserved 
 or uncommunicative temper or habit. Cic. 
 ad Div. 1, 5 ad fin. Nosti hominis (sc. 
 
 Pompeii) tarditatem et taciturnitatem. 
 
 TaRDITIeS (Id.), ei, f. same as Tardi- 
 
 3 tas. Acc. 
 
 TaRDITODS (Id.), inis, f. same as Tar- 
 
 3 ditas. Plaut. 
 
 TARDIuSCOLOS (dimin. of tardus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. somewhat slow, viroPpaSvs. 
 Tcrent. 
 
 TaRDB (tardus), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 I. Intrans. to tarry, delay, linger, loiter, 
 
 fjpaSvvto. Cic. - IT Trans, to make 
 
 slow, retard, stop, impede, delay, hinder, 
 inexco. Cic. cursum Cues. impetum hos¬ 
 tium. Cic. Nos Etesioe tardarunt. Id. ali¬ 
 quem a laude alicujus. Id. (as a poet) 
 Species (a statue) diu tardata tandem est 
 locata, h. e. after its erection had long been 
 delayed.— Also, with an infin. following. 
 Cces. Adire tardarentur, h. e. detained, 
 
 hindered. - IT Morari, to make one 
 
 stop and not let him go on, either to his 
 own advantage (as in morari, when it 
 means, to interest, hold attentive, &c.) 
 or to liis injury, indifferently in short 
 and with relation only to the stopping- 
 place: but Tardare and Dctincrc point 
 to a delay or detention which frus¬ 
 trates, or at least retards the attainment 
 of a proposed end. 
 
 TaRDGR (Id.), oris, m./or Tarditas.SFnrr. 
 
 TaRDOS (unc.), a, um, adj. slow, tardy, 
 sluggish, slack, not quick, 6paSvs- 
 pecus. Id. homo. Quinlil. Tardior m 
 scribendo, slower in writing (referring 
 only to handwriting). Cic. Omnia tarda. 
 QuintiL. ingenium. Plin. Tarda avis, 
 h. e. probably, a bustard. Virg. nox, 
 h. e. a long night. Ovid. Nox tardior. 
 Virg. menses, the slow months. Id. noc- 
 tes, slow nights, h. e. winter nights 
 Plaut. Procos tardissimos. Cic. Tardior 
 ad discendum fui. Also, with a genit. 
 Val. Flacc. fug®. Also, with an ik- 
 finit. Sil. nectere dolos. — Hence, 
 slow, remaining a long time. Virg. s 
 por, h. e. remaining long on the pala . 
 — Also, poetically, for making slow. 
 Horat. podagra. Id. senectus. 
 
 IT Figur. slow of apprehension, Uui, 
 heavy, stupid, blockish, dollish, given 
 dreaming with waking eyes, not Iwelp 
 Teremt. and Cic. homo. Cic. ingenium. 
 
TAR 
 
 TAU 
 
 TEC 
 
 Id mens.-IT Also, slow in acting , 
 
 cautious, considerate. Horat. — Hence, 
 Propert. I. 9, 15 (8, 41). Sunt igitur Mu¬ 
 sa;, neque amanti tardus Apollo, slow, 
 backward, unpropitious. 
 
 J'AReNTINOS, a, um. See Tarentum. 
 
 TAReNTUM (Tapas), l, n. and TXREN- 
 TUS, i, f. a town of Lower Italy, now 
 Taranto, celebrated for its sheep, its pur¬ 
 ple, its wine, its luxurious living. It is 
 said to have been enlarged by”the La¬ 
 cedemonians.— Hence, Tarentlnus, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to Tarentum, 
 Tarentine. Varr. ager. Lie. Tarenti- 
 lli, h. e. its inhabitants. 
 
 TARICHeA, or TARICTMEX, ie, or TA- 
 RIOHeAI, or TABIC 1LE/E, arum, f. 
 a town of Galilee, on the sea of Galilee, 
 near Tiberias. 
 
 TARMES (probably from rcrappat, the 
 
 2 perfect of relpto), itis, m. a worm that 
 eats wood, a woodworm or woodfretter, 
 Spill/. Paul- and Vitruv. 
 
 TaRPeIaNUS (Tarpeius), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of, belonging, or relating to the Tarpcian 
 rock. Jipic. 
 
 TaRPkIUS, i, m. [trisyl.] a name of some 
 Romans. — Hence, Tarpeius, a, um, adj. 
 Tarpcian. Fest. lex. Liv. Mons Tarpeius, 
 or. Id. Saxum Tarpeium, li. e. the Tar- 
 peiun rock, from which malefactors were 
 thrown ; it is otherwise called the Ca- 
 pitoline mount. So, also, Id. Rapes Tar- 
 peia. Virg. sedes. Juvenal, fulmina, 
 h. e. Jovis Capitolini. Martial, corona, 
 or, Id. frons, h. e. the garland received 
 by the conqueror in the Capitoline crames. 
 Propert. nemus. 
 
 TARQUINII, orum,m. a town of Etruria. 
 — Hence, Tarquinius, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Tarquinii, Tarquinian. — 
 Hence, two Roman kings are called 
 Tarquinius, viz. Tarquinius Priscus and 
 Tarquinius Superbus, because they were 
 of that town. The latter was the last 
 Roman king. — Hence, Tarquinius, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to the family of 
 the Tarquinii, Tarquinian. Liv. nomen. 
 
 -IT Tarquiniensis, e, adj. at, of, or 
 
 belonging to the town Tarquinii. Cic. 
 ager. Liv. Tarquinienses, h. e. its in¬ 
 habitants. 
 
 TARQUINIUS, a, um. See Tarquinii. 
 
 TaRRACTNX, a;, and TARRXCINH!, or 
 Terracing, arum, f. a town of La- 
 tium, formerly called Anxur. — Hence, 
 Tarracinensis, or Terracinensis, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to it. Cic. homo. Tacit. 
 Tarracinenses, h. c. its inhabitants. 
 
 TARRXC5, onis, f. a town of Spain, now 
 Tarragona. — Hence, Tarraconensis, e, 
 adj. of or belonging to Tarraco. Plin. 
 
 TaRSOS, i, f. the capital of Cilicia. — 
 Hence, Tarsensis, e, adj. of or belonging 
 to Tarsus. Cic. Tarsenses, li. e. its in¬ 
 habitants. 
 
 TARTaREUS (tartarus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to Tartarus, Tartarean, infer¬ 
 nal, hellish, Ta/mipio?. Val. Place. Ju¬ 
 piter, A. e. Pluto. Virg. custos, h. c. 
 Cerberus. Id. sorores, h. e. Furi®. Ov¬ 
 id. umbrae.-IT Also, horrid, terrible. 
 
 Pluedr. specus. Val. Flacc. nox. Virg. 
 nox, sc. of a Fury. 
 
 TaRTARINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. for Tar- 
 
 3 tarcus. Fnn. ap. Fest. 
 
 TARTARUS, and TARTXROS (Tdpra- 
 po(), i, in. and in plur. Tartara (T dpra- 
 pa ), orum, n. the infernal regions. Virg. 
 and Ovid. -IT Val. Flacc. Pater Tar¬ 
 
 tarus, It. e. Pluto. 
 
 TARTkSSIXCOS, a, um. See Tartessus. 
 
 TaRTeSSOS, or TARTiiSSOS (Tnprijo-- 
 vbt;), i, f. a town of Spain, at the mouth 
 of the Bcetis ( the modern Guadalquivir). 
 Some of the ancients thought that it 
 'vas also called Carteia, or that it is one 
 and the same with Gade.s (the modern 
 Cadiz). — Hence, Tartessius, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Tartessus, Tarl.es- 
 sian. Ovid, litora, h. e. the Western 
 ocean. Also, Spanish. Sil. — Tartes- 
 si&cus, a, um, adj. Tarlessian. Colum. 
 Also, Spanish. Sidon. — Tartessis, Idis, 
 f- 1'artessian. Colum. 
 
 f ARUM (unc.), i, n. the wood of the aloe. 
 Plin. 
 
 TARUSaTES, um. m. a people of Aquita- 
 
 , nia. Cats. 
 
 rARVTSIUM, ii, n. and TARVISUS, i, 
 f. a town in the Venetian territory. 
 
 TaSCONIUM (unc.), ii, n. a kind of white 
 earth like clay. Plin. 33, 21. 
 
 TASIS (rdouj), is, f. h.e. intensio. Mar¬ 
 'S tian. Capcll. 
 
 TAT! interj. rare! strange! wonderful. 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 TATA, ®, m. a name by which young chil- 
 3 dren used to call their father, as amongst 
 us they say dad, daddy, or papa. Varr. 
 
 -IT Also, in general, father, nourisher. 
 
 Martial. 
 
 TATAE, same as Tat. Plaut. 3 
 TATIeNSIS (Tatius),e, adj. named from 
 Titus Tatius. Tatienses, the name of a 
 century of cavalry at the time of Romulus, 
 called after the king T. Tatius. Accord¬ 
 ing to others, a Roman tribe. Varr. 
 TATIUS, ii, m. Tit. Tatius, a king of the 
 Sabines, who fought against Romulus on 
 account of the rape of the Sabine virgins, 
 and afterwards went to Rome with the 
 Sabines, where he reigned jointly with 
 Romulus. — Hence, Tatius, a, um, adj. 
 Tutian. Prop. 
 
 TAULANTII, orum, m. apeople of Illyria. 
 — Hence, Taulantlus, a, um, adj. Tau- 
 lantian. Lucan. 
 
 TAUNUS, i, m. a mountain of Germany, 
 between Menti and Frankfort. Tacit. 
 TAURA (taurus), ®, f. a barren cow. Varr. 
 TAUREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a bull or 
 3 ox, ravpivbs- Ovid, terga, A. e. a tim¬ 
 brel, tabor, tabret or drum made of the 
 hide of a bull or ox. Virg. terga, A. vs. a 
 shield made of the hide of a bull or ox. — 
 Hence, Taurea, a;, f. thongs cut from the 
 hide of a bull or ox; a leathern whip or 
 scourge. Juvenal. 
 
 TAURi (TaiJpoi), oruvn, m. apeople living 
 in a part of Thrace which now is called 
 Crimea. They were considered to be very 
 savage, and sacrificed foreigners to Dia¬ 
 na. Also, a certain place in this country. 
 Gvid. — Hence, Taurlcus, a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to this country. Plin. 
 Chersonesus, h. e. the Crimea. So, also, 
 Ovid, terra. Id. ara, h. e. Dian®. So, 
 also, Id. sacra. 
 
 TAURICoRNIS (taurus & cornu), e, 
 3 adj. having the horns of a bull. Prudent. 
 TAURICOS, a, um. See Tauri. 
 TAURIFER (taurus & fero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. bearing, feeding or supporting bulls, 
 ravpo<t>6poi. Lucan, campi. 
 TAURIFoRMIS (taurus & forma), e, 
 3 adj. bull-shaped, having the form of a bull. 
 Thus Horace calls the river Aufidus, be¬ 
 cause the river-gods were represented 
 with the horns of bulls. 
 
 TAUR1GEN0S (taurus & gigno), a, um, 
 3 adj. begotten by or proceeding from a bull. 
 Acc. 
 
 TAUR1LIA (taurus), ium, n. same as Ludi 
 Taurii ; a certain festival at Rome. Liv. 
 TAURINI, orum, m. an Alpine people in 
 Piedmont., near modern Turin. — Hence, 
 Taurinus, a, um, adj. Taurinian. Liv. 
 saltus. — Taurinas, atis, Taurinian. 
 Auet. Paneg. in Constant, campi. 
 TAURINUS (taurus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to bulls or oxen, ravpiv6f. 
 Virg. Taurino vultu Eridanus (because 
 rivnr S C r river-gods were represented with 
 the horns of bulls). Id. tergum, h. e. the 
 hide of a bull or ox. -If Also, Taurini¬ 
 
 an. See Tawrini. 
 
 TAURIS, Idis, f. an island near Illyria. 
 Hirt. 
 
 TAURICS (taurus), a, um, adj. Liu. lu- 
 3 di. See Taurilia. 
 
 TAUROBOLIOR (taurobolium), aris, 
 
 3 atus sum, dep. 1. to make a sacrifice 
 called taurobolium. Lamprid. 
 TAUROBOLIUM (-avpo,36\ioi/), or TAU- 
 ROPOLIUM, ii, n. the sacrifice of a bull 
 in honor of Cybele, performed with strange 
 rights. Inscript, ap. Gruter. 
 
 TAUROIS, entis, a fortress on the seashore 
 in Gallia Narbonensis ; it belonged to 
 Marseilles. Cats. 
 
 TAUROMENIUM, or TAUROMINIUM, 
 ii, n. a town in the eastern part of Sicily. 
 It is also called TaurBm'dnos, or Tauro- 
 menon. Ovid. — Hence, Tauromenlta- 
 nus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to this 
 town. Cic. civitas. Id. Tauromenita- 
 ni, li. e. its inhabitants. 
 
 TAURULOS (dimin. of taurus), i, m. a lit- 
 3 tie bull or ox. Petron. 
 
 TAURUS (ravpo;), i, m. a bull, ox. Cic. 
 — Also, the constellation called the Bull. 
 
 883 
 
 Virg. — Also, for neat’s leather. Vat 
 
 Flacc. -IT Also, a kind of bird said U 
 
 imitate with its voice the lowing of oxen , 
 generally supposed to be the same with 
 
 the bittour or bittern. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 the root of a tree. Quintil. -11 Also, a 
 
 kind of beetle. Plin. 30, 12.-IT Also, 
 
 same as Menlula. Fust. - IT Also, a 
 
 chain of high mountains in Asia. Cic. — 
 Tauri Pyhe, a narrow pass through these 
 mountains. Cic. 
 
 TAUTOL6GlA(7-awToAoyia), ®, f. tautolo- 
 
 3 gy, a joining together of words which sig¬ 
 nify the same thing. Marc. Cop. 
 
 TaX (ra£), a word expressing the sound of 
 
 3 blows. Plaut. Tax, tax tergo meo erit, 
 A. e. smack will go the lash on my back. 
 
 TaXA (unc.), ®, f. a kind of laurel. Plin. 
 
 TaXATIO (taxo), onis, f. a valuing, 
 rating; a rate, estimate, value, price, 
 
 ripr/pa. Plin. - IT Also, a fixing of 
 
 a. sum in contracts, Sec. Pandect. 
 
 TaXEA, ®, f. lard, so called by the Gauls. 
 
 3 Afran. ap. Isidor. 
 
 TaXEOTA (Ta^cdjrris), ®, m. an officer or 
 servant of magistrates, judges, &.C. Cod. 
 Just.. 
 
 TaXICUS (taxus), a, um, adj. of the cugh 
 
 2 or yew-tree, ye wen. Plin. 
 
 TaXILLOS (unc.), i, m. a small die, small 
 
 3 log. Cic. Or. 45, supposes that talus 
 was formed from this word. 
 
 TaXIM (tango), adv. by touching. Hence, 
 
 3 softly, gently, leisurely, gradually, by lit¬ 
 tle and little, by degrees. Varr. 
 
 TAXIM, a verb, for Tetigerim. Varr. 
 
 3 Taxis. 
 
 TaX 5 (from tago, tango), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to touch with some force. Gelt. 
 
 -IT Also, to cut, tioifoijUe, reprove, , 
 
 reproach, revile, censure, reJlMw..— Rue- 
 
 ton. aliquem. - IT Also, to rate, fix 
 
 the value or price of a thing, value, ap¬ 
 praise, estimate. Sueton. modum sum- 
 ms. Plin. aliquid denariis septem. — 
 Also, more generally, to reckon, esti¬ 
 mate. Plin. intervallum XL passuum 
 millibus. 
 
 TaXOS (unc.), i, f. the eugh or yew-tree , 
 opi\a%. Cats. — Hence, poetically, a 
 javelin made of it. Sil. 
 
 TayGETX, ®, and TayGETE (Tavycrq), 
 es, f. a daughter of Atlas, one of the 
 Pleiades. Virg. 
 
 TayGETUS, i, m. and TayGETA, orum, 
 n. mountains near Sparta in Laconica. 
 
 Te (<rt), accusal, of tu. — Te, a syllable 
 added to tu and te. Cic. Tute. So, 
 also, Ter cut. Tutemet. Id. Tete. 
 
 TEaNUM (T cavon), i, n. the name of two 
 towns in Italy, Teanurn Sidicinum, in 
 Campania, and Teanurn Apulum, in 
 Apulia. They are also simply called 
 Teanurn. — Hence, Teanensis, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Teanurn. Virg. Te- 
 anenses, A. e. the inhabitants of Teanurn. 
 
 TEATE, is, n. a town of Italy on the gulf 
 of Venice. — Hence, Plin. Teatini, h.e, 
 its inhabitants. 
 
 TEATES, um, m. a people of Apulia . 
 Liv. 
 
 TEBA, ®, f. a hill, anciently so called, 
 
 3 according to Varr. R. R. 3,1, 6. 
 
 TeCHNX (rixvq), a;, f. a device, artifice, 
 
 3 trick, shift, wile, fetch, reach, quirk, piece 
 
 of craft or subtilty. Plaut. and Te¬ 
 rcel. 
 
 TeCHNICOS (rcxviKOi ), a, um, adj. arti- 
 
 2 ficial, technical, acting according to art. 
 Quintil. 
 
 TeCHNOPJEGNIUM, or TkCHNOPAEG- 
 NION (rcxvairaiyi/iav), ii, n. a Play oj 
 Art, the name of a poem by Ausonius. 
 
 TeCMeSSA, ip, f. a daughter of Teulhras , 
 and mistress of Ajax, the son of Tela¬ 
 mon. Horat. 
 
 TeCOLTTHOS (ripciSAiSo?), i, m. a kind 
 of stone said to dissolve the stone in the 
 bladder. Plin. 
 
 TeCTE (teetus), adv. covertly, closely, se¬ 
 cretly, Kpv(pitos. Cic, dare. Id. Tec- 
 
 tius. - II Also, securely, cautiously. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 TeCTONICOS ( TCKroviKog), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 pertaining to building, architectural. Au - 
 son. forma, the design or model of a 
 building. 
 
 TeCTOR (tego), oris, m. one that over'tayt 
 
 2 walls, floors, &c. with plaster, a plasteret 
 or pargeter, KOVLarfiy. Vitruv. So, al¬ 
 so, perhaps, Cic. Plane. 25 
 
TE(jr 
 
 TEI 
 
 TEM 
 
 TsCToRIftEUM (dimin. of tectorinm), i, 
 
 1 n. a little plaster, parget, or rough-cast. 
 Cic. 
 
 TECToRIUM, i. n. See Tectorius, a, um. 
 TECTORIOS (teetor), a, urn, adj. that 
 serves for or belongs to covering. Plant. 
 Panicula tectoria, h. c. reeds used for 
 thatching roofs. — Hence, Tectorinm, 
 
 a cover, covering. Cato. -IT ■ Also, 
 
 that serves for covering, or overlaying 
 ceilings, walls, Jloors, &lc. Plin. atra 
 mentum. Hence, Cic. Opus tectori- 
 uin, or, simply, Id. Tectorium, h. e. 
 plaster, parget, stucco work , painting in 
 fresco. Hence, Juvenal uses tectorinm 
 to denote a paste for the face. Hence, 
 Pers. Pictie tectoria lingute, h. e. flatte¬ 
 ry, smooth words. 
 
 TECTOSXGES, um, or TeCTSSXGx, 
 orutn, in. a people of Gallia Narbonen- 
 sis. A colony of this people settled in 
 Galatia in Asia. 
 
 TECTOLUM (dimin. of tectum), i, n. a 
 3 little roof or building. Hieronym. 
 TECTUM (tego), i, n. the covering or roof 
 of a house, Spotpcs. Cic. Sub tectum 
 
 congerere, h. e. to bring under roof. - 
 
 IT Also, the ceiling of a room or hall; 
 also, a room. Cic. Tecta cselata, laque- 
 
 ata.-IT Also, any covered place, as, 
 
 for dwelling in. — Hence, a dwelling, 
 house, building. Cic. Ager sine tecto. 
 Id. Extra tectum. Id. Multis locisne 
 tectum quidem accipio, h. c. I do not 
 accept of lodgings. Virg. Trivial tecta, 
 h. e. templum. Id. Sibyllie, h. e. an¬ 
 trum. Id. Dolos tecti, h. e. Labyrintln. 
 — Also, of animals, a den, lair. Virg. 
 Tecta ferarum. 
 
 TECTuRX (Id.), re, f. an overlaying with 
 3 plaster. Pallad. 
 
 TeCTOS, a, um, partic. from tego.- 
 
 IT Adj. hidden, concealed, secret, cloaked. 
 Cic. Sermo verbis tectus. Id. Cupidi- 
 tas tectior. — Also, of men, close, re- 
 served, nut frank or o'Pen. Cic. i ecti <ui 
 alienos esse possumus. Id. Alii tecti- 
 
 ores , - IT Also, cautious, guarded. 
 
 Cic. Te videri tectissimum. Id. Q.uis 
 tectior ? 
 
 TECUM, h. e. cam te. See Tu. 
 
 TED, for Te. Plant. 3 
 
 TEDIFER, &c.l See Tarda, &c. 
 TEDIGNILOQ-UIDeS, m. a fictitious name 
 3 denoting te digna loquens. Plant. __ 
 TEGEX (T eysa), as, and TEGEE (T eyerf), 
 es, f. a town of Arcadia. — Hence, Fe- 
 geceus, or Tegeeus, a, um, adj. of or bc- 
 lowriniT toTegea,Tegcan ; also, Arcadian. 
 Vir<r.° Pan. Ovid. Virgo, h. c. Callisto, 
 daughter of the Arcadian king pycaon. 
 Id. *aper, h. e. the Erymanthian wild-boar. 
 Id. parens, h. e. Carmenta, the mother 
 of Evander, wlio is also called Tegara sa- 
 cerdos. Id. domus, h. e. Evandri. Hence, 
 Id. Met. 8, 317. Tegetea, ft. e._ Atalanta 
 
 of Arcadia. - IT Tegeatje, arum, m. 
 
 the inhabitants of Tegea. Cic. " I e- 
 ggatlcus, a, um, same as Tegeanis. 
 
 Stat. -IT Tegeatis, Idis, f. same as 
 
 Tegetea, Arcadian. Sil. 
 
 TEGES (tego), etis, f. a mat made of sedge, 
 2 rushes, &c. ipopudy. Vai~r. 
 TEGETICOLX (dimin. of teges), te, t. a 
 
 2 small mat or rug, (jiappiSiov. Varr. 
 TEGILE (tego), is, n. a covering .3 Apul. 
 TEGILLUM (dimin. of tegulum), i, n. a 
 
 3 small covering; a hind of coarse cap or 
 hood, Kuhvapanov. Plaut. 
 
 TEGIMEN, and TEGOMEN, and IeG 
 I MEN (tego), inis, n. a covering. Cic. 
 — Hence, figur. Plant. Tegumentum 
 retati mens, ft. e. protection. 
 
 TEGMEN. See Tegimcn. 
 
 TEGMENTUM, i, n. See Tcgimentum 
 TEG5 ((rrtvw), is, texi, tectum, a. 3. to 
 cover , kolXvtttu), areyev, (rverra^co. Liv. 
 redem, ft. e. to cover with tiles. Cic. ali- 
 quem pallio. Virg. lmnina sorano, A. e. 
 to shut, close. Hence, Tectus, a, um, 
 covered. Cic. Animantium aliaj coins 
 tectaj. Liv. Naves tectfe, A. e. covered, 
 having decks. So, also, Cats, scapha. 
 
 _If Also, to cover, hide, conceal, Iceqi 
 
 close or secret, cloalt. Cic. aliquid men- 
 dacio. Id. Fera latibulis se tegunt. 
 Vira. se post cratera. Cats. Miles mu- 
 ro tectus. Ovid. Via tecta, ft. e. a cer¬ 
 tain street in Rome --'T Also, to pio 
 
 icct, defend. Cats, aliquem 
 
 tem. Id. corpus pallio. Liv. legatos 
 ab ira, ft. e. tu protect against, &c. Te- 
 rent. Tecto latere abscedere, ft. e. with 
 
 a whole slcin, unhurt, safe. -IT Also, 
 
 to surround. Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 26. -- 
 
 IT Also, to accompany, attend. Virg. 
 
 JEn. 11, 12.-IT Also, to seek to cover 
 
 or conceal. Virg. supplicia, ft. e. wounds, 
 
 &c.-IT See, also, Tectus, a, um. 
 
 TEGOLX (tego), ;e, f. a tile, idpapos, 
 rrX'ivUos. Cic. — The plural tegular fre¬ 
 quently denotes a tiled roof. Cic. Per 
 tegulas demittere. — Also, plates of mar¬ 
 ble, copper, &c. for covering. Liv. 
 TEGULUM (tego), i, n. a covering, roof, 
 
 2 thatch. Plin. 
 
 TEGOMEN, inis, n. See Tcgimen. 
 TEGOMENTUM, i. n. See Tcgimentum. 
 
 TEI a, te, f. a certain girl. Propert. 
 
 TEIOS, a, tun. S ee Teos. 
 
 TELa (probably from texo, for texela), 
 se, f. a web, lards. Cic. Telam retexere. 
 
 Id. Domus plena telarum. Ovid. Telas 
 exercere, A. e. to weave. Figur. a web, 
 for what one begins or undertakes. Cic. 
 
 Ea tela texitur.-IT Also, the warp, 
 
 the threads into which the woof is woven. 
 Virg. and Ovid. PercuiTere telas. Virg. 
 Lima telce addere, ft. e. to weave. 
 
 If Also, a weaves beam , warping-loom. 
 Ovid, barbarica. — Also, a loom, the 
 whole weaver’s frame. Cato, jugalis. 
 
 —— TT Also, weaving. Terent. Lana 
 ac tela victum quauitans. — Hence, 
 wool. Vircr. Putres telas. 
 
 TELXMoN, or TELXM5 (rcXapi>v, from 
 2 raXaia, rXao), fero), onis, m. a bearer, 
 supporter. Hence, Telamones, images 
 of men supporting any thing, Its, corbels 
 
 or cornices. Vilruv. - IT Also, the 
 
 name of an Argonaut, a son of JEacus, 
 brother of Peleus, and father of Ajax and 
 Teucer. — Hence, Telamonl&des, se, m. 
 the son of Telamon , h. e. Ajax. Ovid. — 
 Telamonlus, a, um, adj. Telamnnian. 
 Ovid. Telamonius, h. e. Ajax, the son 
 of Telamon. 
 
 TELANOS (unc.), a, um, adj. Plin. 15, 
 19. ficus, ft. e. a kind of figs. 
 
 TELCHINES (T^xivcs), um, m. a Pelas- 
 gian tribe on the island of Crete, that went 
 from thence to Cyprus, and at last to Rlio- 
 dus. Ovid. 
 
 TELEBOAG (TpXt/i 6ai), arum, m. a people 
 of Acarnania and the adjoining countries ; 
 a part of them afterwards inhabited the 
 island of Caprcm, near Italy. Virg. 
 TELEG5N0S (T>?A cyovos), i, m . a son of 
 Ulysses by Circe. He went, when he was 
 grown up, to see his father , whom he killed 
 without knowing him. He went to Italy, 
 and built Tusculum. Ovid. Telegoni 
 moenia, or, Ilorat. juga, h. e. Tusculum. 
 — Hence, Ovid, would have his amatory 
 poems, which were the cause of his mis¬ 
 fortunes, called Telegoni. 
 
 TELEMXCHCS {TrjXepaxos), i, Hi. a son 
 of Ulysses by Penelope. 
 
 TELEPHI3N (- riXee/nov), ii, n. a kind of 
 herb resembling purslain (Sedum Tele- 
 phium, L.). Plin. 27,110. 
 
 TELEPHOS (T nXeci>os), i, m. a son of 
 Hercules, and Icing of Mysia. When he 
 opposed the Grecians on their march to 
 Troy, he teas wounded by the spear of 
 Achilles. According to the oracle, this 
 wound could not be cured by any thing 
 else than the same spear of Achilles. He 
 therefore applied to Achilles, and Ulysses 
 made a poultice for the wound from the 
 rust of the spear, which cured the wound. 
 
 -IT Also, a rival of Horace in poetry 
 
 or in love, or in both. Horat. 
 
 TELETX (rsXcrii ), te, f. initiation, dedica- 
 3 lion, consecration. Apul. 
 
 TELETIIOSX, re, f. the mother of Iphis, 
 who icas changed into a man. Ovid. 
 TELETtfS (T cXtrds), i, m. one of the 
 3 ./Eons. Tertull. 
 
 TEL1CARDI5S, sc. lapis, a kind of pre¬ 
 cious stone of the color of a heart. Plin. 
 TELTGER (telum & gero), era, erum, adj. 
 3 bearing darts or arrows, ffeXoejrdpo;. Se- 
 nec. puer, ft. e. Cupido. 
 
 TELINOS (rriXivos), a, um, adj. made of 
 the plant telis. — Hence, Telinum, sc. 
 unguentum, an oinlmentmade oftheplant 
 telis and other ingredients. Plin. 
 TELTRRHIZ6S (reXitfigos), sc.^ lapis, 
 a kind of precious stone. Plin. 37,68. 
 Id. Valu-ITEMS (njXtf), is, f. the plant fenugreek 
 
 884 
 
 (Triconella fosnum groecum, L.). Pin 
 24,120. 
 
 TELLEN.E, arum, f. a town of Latium. 
 Liv. 
 
 TELLUX15, onis, m. the Earth, as a god 
 
 3 (as Tellus as a goddess). Varr. ap. Au¬ 
 gustin. The u seems to be short, aftei 
 the analogy of Lucumo. 
 
 TELLuROS, i, in. same as Tellumo. Mar¬ 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 TELLuS (unc.), uris, f. the earth, the ter- 
 
 1 raqueous globe. Cic. — Also, with re¬ 
 gard to cultivation and bearing fruit, 
 the earth, ground or soil, the surface of 
 the earth. Ovid, steril is. Horat. ingra¬ 
 ta. Ovid, humida. - If Also, with 
 
 poets, land, country, district, territory. 
 Virg. Gnossia. Ovid. Achiva. — Also, a 
 country seat, estate, farm. Horat. — 
 
 Also, people, nation. Ovid. -IT Also, 
 
 the Earth, as a person and goddess 
 Cic. De ea re scriptum est, postulationes 
 esse Jovi, Saturno, Neptuno, Telluri, 
 diis ctelestibus. Id. tedes Telluris. Pro- 
 pert. justa. 
 
 TELLuSTER (tellus), stris, e, adj. that is 
 
 3 or dwells upon the earth, earthly, terrestri¬ 
 al. Martial, dii. 
 
 TELMESSOS, or TELMESSOS (T eXpva- 
 adf), or TELMISSOS, or TELMISS3S 
 (TsX/ittrad?), i f. or TeLMeSSUM, or 
 TELMlSSUM, , n. a town of Caria. — 
 Also, a town of Lycia. — Hence, Cic. 
 Telmesses, A. e. the inhabitants of Tcl- 
 messus in Caria. — Telmesslcus, or 
 Telmesicus, or Telmissicus, or Telmis- 
 sius, a, um, adj. belonging to Tclmessus, 
 Telmessian. Liv. — Telmessis, same 
 as Telmessica. Lucan, unda. 
 
 TELO MARTIES, a town of France, now 
 Toulon. 
 
 TELoNARIOS (telonium), ii, m. a toll- 
 
 3 gatherer, custom-house officer. Cod. Theod. 
 
 TELoNEUM, i, or TEL5NIUM (kXm m- 
 
 3 on, tcXwviov), ii, n. atoll-booth or custom¬ 
 house. Tertull. 
 
 TELUM (from r>;X<5f,not used,_thrown toa 
 distance, whence rijXt, tijAoS, in the dis¬ 
 tance), i, n. properly, a missile weapon, as 
 a dart, javelin, &c. Afterwards, in gen¬ 
 eral, any weapon with which one attacks an 
 enemy, a sword, spear, &c. Tela are 
 therefore weapons for attack, whilst 
 anna are weapons for defence. Sallust. 
 and Cic. — Hence, of missile weapons. 
 Cws. Tela mittere, or, Cic. conjicere. 
 Virg. Telum contendit, ft. c. a dart. 
 Ln>rNubes telorum. Also, of a. sling or 
 sling-stone. Liv. 38, 29. — Also, of a 
 weapon for cutting or thrusting, a sword , 
 danger, poniard, &c. Cic. Esse cum telo. 
 Liv. Gladio per pectus transfigit; tela 
 extracto, &c. Nepos. Telum, quod late- 
 bat, protulit. — So, also, of an axe or 
 hatchet. Liv. Relicto in vulnere telo.— 
 Also, of the castus. Virg. JEn. 5, 438. 
 
 — Also, of the horn of a bull. Ovid. -• 
 
 IT Figur. a weapon, dart, any thing l>!t 
 which one is attacked or hurt, or by which 
 one defends himself. Cic. Tela scelerum 
 Id. Fortume. Enn. ap. Cic. ad Div. 7, 
 16. Id. Erit telum acerrimum, A. e, 
 weapon, defence. So, also, Liv. Isto te¬ 
 lo (A. e. intercessione), tutabimur pie- 
 bem, ft. e. arms, defence. — Hence, tht 
 pleurisij is called telum. Seven. Samm 
 — Also, the beams of the sun are called 
 tela diei. Lucret. — Also, an aid, assist¬ 
 ance. Cic. Amic. 17. Non mediocr# 
 telum ad res gerendas, &c. 
 
 TEMENfiS (JTepevos), the name of aplact 
 near Syracuse, which belonged to tin 
 city. —'Hence, Temenltes, ffi, m. of or 
 belonging to Temenos. Cic. Apollo, A. e 
 a statue of Apollo in that place. — Temeni 
 tis, Idis, f. a fountain in thatplace. Plin. 
 TEMERARIE (temerarius), adv. rashly, 
 3 temerariously. Cod. Just. 
 TEMERARIOS (temere), a, um, adj. acci¬ 
 dental, ly chance. Plaut. Non temera- 
 rium est, ft. e. it is not for nothing, r 
 
 means something. -TT Also, impruden , 
 
 inconsiderate, rash, indiscreet, thoughtless, 
 unadvised, harebrained, fool-hardy, auda¬ 
 cious, temerarious, affovXoaXoyos- 
 Cars. homo. Ovid. amor. Id. querela. 
 JTepos. ratio. Cic. partes animi. Ja. 
 Ea sunt temeraria. Cels, via, h. e. a 
 dangerous remedy. . 
 
 TEMERXT3R (ternero), oris, m. a violator, 
 3 corrupter, ravisher, fiefiriXwTiip. 
 
TEM 
 
 TEM 
 
 TEM 
 
 matris. Cod. Just, legis-IT Also, 
 
 same as Falsarius. Pandect. 
 
 1'EMERE (unc.), adv. without reason, with¬ 
 out cause, casually, by chance, at random, 
 at a venture, inconsiderately, rashly, 
 thoughtlessly, indiscreetly, unadvisedly, 
 giddily, foolishly, ebey, a0ov\cos. Cic. 
 Domus, qute temere et nullo consilio 
 administratin'. Liv. Emisso temere 
 pilo ictus. Cic. Oracula effutita temere. 
 Sallust. Ne quid de se temere crederent. 
 Cic. Non temere confirmo, or, Id. scribo, 
 h. e. not without reason, not inconsiderate¬ 
 ly. Liv. Saxa temere jacentia, h. e. not 
 carried there. Sueton. Temere conscius 
 secretorum, h. e. that does not deserve to 
 be intrusted with secrets. Id. Temere 
 pugnare, h. e. not to fight with due cir¬ 
 cumspection. —It is also joined with forte, 
 fortuito, inconsultc, &c. Cic. Forte, te¬ 
 mere, casu fierent. Id. Temere aut for- 
 tuito. Id. Non fortuitonec temere. Id. 
 Casu et temere. Id. Inconsulte ac te¬ 
 mere. Ci vs. Nihil temere, nihil impru- 
 denter factum. — Hence, Tercnt. Non 
 temere est, h. e. it is not for nothing, there 
 
 is some reason for it _IT Also, without 
 
 order, confusedly, here and there, careless¬ 
 ly. Liv. Argentum temere per vias vi- 
 disse. Horat. jacere.-IT Also, easi¬ 
 
 ly. Herat. Puer iram colligit ac ponit 
 temere. Particularly, when it is joined 
 with a negation, as, non, nulius, nun- 
 quam, &e. Cic. and Liv. Non temere, 
 h. e. not easily. Nepos. Nulius dies 
 temere intercessit. Also, in a question. 
 Terent. An temere quidquam — prieter- 
 eat, Sec. — Comparat. Temerius. Acc. 
 
 TEMERITaS (temere), atis, f. chance, in 
 things, events, &c. Cic. JY. D. 2, 32. 
 Nulla temeritas, sed ordo, h. e. no chance, 
 but a fixed order. Id. Divin. 2, 41. Te¬ 
 meritas et casus.-1i Also, rashness, 
 
 inconsiderateness, hastiness, unadvised¬ 
 ness, thoughtlessness, temerity, fool-hardi¬ 
 ness, indiscretion, imprudence, a/3ov\ia. 
 Cic. 
 
 r£M£RTT£R, adv. for Temere. 3 Acc. 
 
 TEMERITuDS (temere), Inis, f. same as 
 
 3 Tifmeritas. Pacuv. 
 
 TEMERS (Id.), as, a. 1. to violate, pollute, 
 
 2 profane, unhallow, defile, contaminate, 
 0t/3q\6o). Virg. and Liv. 
 
 TEMESX, te, and TEMESE, es, and 
 TeMSA, or TeMPSX, as, f. a town of 
 Italy, in the country of the Brutlii. — 
 Hence, Temesteus, or Temeseus, a, 
 urn, adj. of or belonging to Tcincsa. 
 Ovid, and Stat. — Temesanus, or 
 Tempsanus, a, uni, adj. of or belonging 
 to Temcsa. Cic. incommodum. Liv. 
 ager. 
 
 TEMeTUM (unc.), i, n. probably, any in¬ 
 ti toxicating drink, wine, mead, &c. Plant. 
 Nihil temeti allatum. Id. Carere teme- 
 to, h. c. to drink no wine. 
 
 TeMNiTeS, te, m. See Temnos. 
 
 TeMNS (rtpoio), is, si, turn, a. 3. properly, 
 
 2 to cut in pieces. Hence, to disdain, to 
 despise, contemn, slight, scorn, Karatppo- 
 yeio. Horat. rem. Virg. divos. 
 
 TeMS (unc.), onis, m. the pole or draught- 
 tree of a chariot, jivpos. Virg. — Also, 
 the pole of the constellation Charles’s 
 Wain. Ovid. — Also, the constellation 
 Charles’s Wain. Juvenal. — Also, in 
 general, a wagon. Juvenal. — Also, the 
 
 beam or tree of a plough. Virg. - 
 
 ir Also, a pole. Colum. -IT Also, a 
 
 sum of money paid in lieu of furnishing re¬ 
 cruits. Cod. Tlieod. — Hence, Temona- 
 rius, a, urn, adj. relating to the payment 
 of money in lieu of recruits. Cod. Just. 
 onus. Id. Temonarius, h. e. one who 
 collects this money. 
 
 TeMPe (ra Tepnea, -try), n. a pleasant parti 
 of Thessaly, through which the river Pe¬ 
 ncils flows, and surrounded by the moun¬ 
 tains Olympus, Ossa and Pelion. Horat. 
 Tempe Thessala, or, Liv. Thessalica. 
 — Hence, figur. any pleasant valley. 
 Ovid. Heliconia. Virg. frigida. Slat. 
 Theumesia. Ovid. Cycneia, same as 
 Thcumesia. Catull. Phthiotica, h. e. 
 perhaps the same as Thessalica. 
 
 TeMP£RaCOR(JM (tempero), i, n. same 
 
 3 aa Temperature.. Apul. ferri, h. e. a 
 workintr. 
 
 Temper AMENTUM (Id.), i, n. a means 
 
 1 of tempering or moderating, a measure or 
 proper disposition or quality, when one 
 
 does not do too much or too little, a 
 mean, medium, middle course. Cic. Inven- 
 tum est temperamentum. Plin. Pancg. 
 in re, h. e. measure, moderation, a middle 
 
 course. -IT Also, the proper or natural 
 
 quality of a thing, when it has its proper 
 measure, when it is not too great, not 
 too cold, &c. due temperature or tempera¬ 
 ment. Colum. in terra. Justin, coeli, 
 h. e. a temperate climate. Plin. Distat 
 temperamento, h. e. quality, nature. 
 Tacit. Orationem liabuit meditato tem¬ 
 peramento, It. e. with studied moderation. 
 TeMPERaNS (Id.), tis, adj. moderating 
 himself, moderate, sober, temperate, fur- 
 bearing, abstaining, acotppcov. Cic. homo. 
 Liv. Temperantior a cupidine imperii. 
 Cic. Homo teinperantissimus. — Hence, 
 temperate in one’s manner of living or diet. 
 Cic. — Also, with a.gcnit. Tercnt. rei ac 
 famte, li. e. sparing or restraining him¬ 
 self,in. 
 
 TEMPERaNTER (temperans), adv. with 
 moderation, moderately, temperately, pe- 
 rpiioi, crcocppbvios. Tacit. Cetera tempe- 
 ranter adjungit. Cic. Teinperantius 
 agere. 
 
 TEMPER aNTIX (Id.), te, f. moderation, 
 temperance, in one’s desires and pas¬ 
 sions, and also in eating and drinking, 
 croxppoovoy. Cic. in pnetermittendis 
 
 voluptatibus. Id. in victu.-IT Mode- 
 
 ratio, moderation, temperance, especial¬ 
 ly in a moral sense, self-control, for 
 which, also, Modestia sometimes stands: 
 Tempcrantia, calmness or evenness of 
 spirit: Continent!a, continence, the bri¬ 
 dling of unlawful desires: Abstinentia, 
 in the golden age, abstinence from an¬ 
 other’s property, strict integrity; in the 
 silver age, also, temperance in eating 
 and drinking: Inuocentia, disinterested¬ 
 ness. 
 
 TEMPERaTE (temperatus), adv. withmod- 
 
 2 eration, moderately, temperately, pcrpicos. 
 Cic. agere. Vitruv. Caloris temperate 
 habent. Cic. Temperatius scribere. 
 Augustin. Temperatissime. 
 
 TEMPERaTIS (tempero), onis, f. a mode¬ 
 rating. Cic. vitii, h. c. a correcting. 
 
 Id. juris.-TT Also, due temperature, 
 
 temperate quality. Cic. coeli. Id. calo¬ 
 ris. -IT Also, a proper tempering or 
 
 mixing of several parts or ingredients. 
 Cic. aeris (Corinthii). Id. corporum, 
 h. e. a wholesome influence of the air upon 
 the body, when the former is neither too 
 warm nor too cold. — Hence, a proper reg¬ 
 ulation, order or organization. Cic. cor¬ 
 poris. Id. mensium. Id. juris, civita- 
 tis, reipublic*.— Hence, also, for the or¬ 
 gan. Cic. Sol mens mundi et temperatio. 
 TEMPERaTiVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. tem- 
 
 3 perative, palliative. Cccl. Aurcl. 
 TeMPERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. onethatuses 
 
 any thing in proper measure, or that mode¬ 
 rates or governs. Cic. varietatis. Sc- 
 
 nec. voluptatis. - IT Also, a maker, 
 
 manufacturer. Martial, armorum. 
 TEMPERaTuRX (id.), a:, f. a tempering 
 2 or mixing in due proportion; temperature, 
 temperament ; proper condition. Varr. 
 coeli, h. c. the temperature of the air, cli¬ 
 mate. Scnec. corporis, h. e. the state, 
 temper or constitution of the body. Plin. 
 ferri. 
 
 TEMPERaTOS, a, urn, particip. from 
 
 tempero. -IT Adj. brought into due 
 
 proportion, keeping proper measure, tem¬ 
 perate, moderate, abstaining ; set, sober, 
 steady, grave. Cic. homo. Id. mores. 
 Call, in Cic. Ep. Homo temperatior in 
 victoria. Cic. Homo temperatissimus. 
 Id. Oratio temperatior. So, also, Suet. 
 Teinperatum genus dicendi, h. e. sober, 
 plain, simple. Liv. Animus tempera¬ 
 tus virtutibus, h. e. cultivated. Cic. 
 Mens temperata ab insolent! lartitia, 
 
 h. c. refraining from. -IT Also, duly 
 
 constituted or prepared, of a proper quali¬ 
 ty. Cato, prela, h. e. properly equipped, 
 ready for working. - TT Also, tempe¬ 
 
 rate, mild, neither too hot nor too cold. 
 Vitruv. regiones cceii. Colum. annus. 
 Cies. Loca temperatiora. 
 
 TEMPER!, adv. in proper time, seasonably. 
 See Tempus. 
 
 TEMPERIES (tempero), Si, f. a tempering, 
 
 2 mixing of different things in due propor¬ 
 tion, tiiKpaaia. Ovid. Temperiem sump- 
 sere humorque calorque. Plin. ffiqua- 
 
 885 
 
 lis omnium.-IT Also, temperateness. 
 
 in heat or cold, a middle temperature. 
 Ovid, coeli, or, simply, Id. Temperies, 
 h. e. a temperate climate. Ovid, aqua- 
 rum, h. e. due temperature, when the 
 water is neither too hot nor too cold. 
 
 - If Also, moderation, temperance. 
 
 Claudian. 
 
 TEMPERS (tempus), as, avi, aturn. a. 
 and n. 1. properly, to appoint a measure 
 or to set bounds to a thing. — Hence, 
 Intrans. to observe proper measure, to be 
 temperate or moderate, moderate or re¬ 
 strain one’s self. Plant, in amore. Liv. 
 in mulcta. — Also, with a dat. follow¬ 
 ing, to moderate , restrain. Cats. sibi. 
 Sallust, victori®. Liv. lingua:. Id. ocu- 
 lis, h. e. to refrain from looking ut. 
 Curt, oculis, li. e. to refrain from weep¬ 
 ing. Liv. me. Id. ltctitite. Id. risu. 
 JYun temper are sibi is also followed by 
 quin, quo minus, or ne. Cais. Neque sibi 
 temperatures existimabat, quin in pro- 
 vinciam exirent. Plin. Ep. Indignatio- 
 nem, non possum mihi temperare, que 
 minus upud te effundam. And Sueton 
 Non temperare ( without sibi), quin 
 &c. Also, Temperare, with a or an 
 infinit. following, to abstain, forbear, rt- 
 frain from. Cass, ab injuria. Virg. a 
 lacrimis. Liv. Fidem dedit, ab his sa- 
 cris se temperaturum. (Se, in this pas¬ 
 sage, is the accusat. of the subject.) 
 Plant. Temperent dormire. Cic. e p'oeta. 
 Puerum temperaret tollere. Also, to 
 spare. Cic. sociis. Id. hostibus supera- 
 
 tis. Liv. templis. -TT Trans, to pat 
 
 into proper measure, bring into due propor¬ 
 tion, mingle in due proportion, mix , temper. 
 Cic acuta cum gravibus. Ovid, herbas. 
 Plin. acetum melle. Virg. scatebris 
 arentia arva, h. c. to icatcr. Culp. 2, 42. 
 pira rnalo, h. e. to engraft. Hence, of 
 drinks, tovrepare by mixing, to pour in, fill. 
 Horat. poculum. Suet, venerium. Also, 
 absolutely. Horat. Illic privignis mulier 
 temperat innocens, h. e. mixes, prepares 
 
 the drink. -TT Also, to prepare duly, 
 
 prepare, make. Plin. ferrum. Id. unguen- 
 tum. —Hence, in general, to regulate, or¬ 
 der. Cic. rempublicarn legibus. Plin. t?ol 
 annum temperat.. — Also, to rule, gov¬ 
 ern, manage. Horat. Jupiter res liomi- 
 num ac deorum temperat. Id. ora fre- 
 nis. Ovid, ratern.-TJ Also, to miti¬ 
 
 gate, soften, mollffy, temper, allay. Cic. 
 calores solis. Id. victoriam. Horat. 
 Od. 4, 12, 1. inare, h. e. to calm. Plin. 
 solem umbra. Suet, annonam macelli, 
 h. e. to fix a moderate price of provisions. 
 
 -TT Plant. Tempering for temperent. 
 
 -Tf See, also, Temperatus, a, um. 
 
 TEMPESTAS (Id.), atis, f. time, but usu¬ 
 ally, to denote a certain space cr 
 point of time, a period, season. Tercnt. 
 Ea tempestate, h. e. at that time. Sallust. 
 Multis tempestatibus, h. e. this long 
 while. Id. In paucis tempestatibus, h. e. 
 in a short time. ( Tempestas, in this sense 
 of space of time, period, season, is fre¬ 
 quent in Sallust, and Liv., but does not 
 
 occur at all in Cic.) -TT Also, weather, 
 
 good or bad. Cic. bona. Id. certa. Id. 
 perfrigida. Hence, it frequently denotes 
 bad weather, stormy, rough, or boisterous 
 weather, a storm, tempest. Cic. Immodera- 
 taa tempestates. Id. Si tempestas nocu- 
 erit, h. e. a storm, boisterous weather. — 
 Hence, figur. a storm, tempest, &c. for ca¬ 
 lamity, misfortune, danger. &c. Cic. in- 
 vidise. JYepos. periculi. Id. Tempestatem 
 evitare. Thus the pestilence is called by 
 Val. Max. Tempestas. Also, Verrcs is 
 called by Cic. Sieulorum tempestas. So, 
 of Clodius. Id. Turbo ac tempestas pacis, 
 li. e. disturber. A glutton is called by 
 Horat. Tempestas macelli. So, also, 
 of the people who often vote in the 
 comitia contrary to expectation, and 
 suddenly change their mind and in¬ 
 clination. Cic. Mur. 17. Tempestas 
 comitiorum. — Also, figur. a storm, 
 for great number. Virg. telorum. 
 Cic. qiierelarum. 
 
 TEMPESTiVE (tempestivus), adv. in sea¬ 
 son, in due season, in good or proper time , 
 seasonably, opportunely, wpaitof, evttai- 
 ptog. Cic. -Tf Also, suitably, proper¬ 
 
 ly. Suet, versibus uti Horat. Tern- 
 pestivius. 
 
 TEMPESTIVITaS (Id.), atis, f ‘hepropet 
 
TEM 
 
 TEM 
 
 TEN 
 
 time or season for doing any thing, season¬ 
 ableness, topaiorris, evKaipia. Cic. and 
 Plin, -ir Also, proper stale or condi¬ 
 
 tion. Pl-in. stomachi. 
 
 TeMPeSTIVo, adv. in season. See Tem- 
 
 3 pestivus. 
 
 TeMPbSTTVOS (tempestas), a, um, adj. 
 done at the proper time or season, seasona¬ 
 ble, growing at the proper time, done or 
 happening in dae time , ripe, xaipios, cu- 
 Knipos- Cic. maturitas. Id. fructns. 
 Moral. Puella tempestiva viro, or, sim¬ 
 ply, Id. Puella tempestiva, A. e. mar¬ 
 riageable. — Hence, Tempestivum, h. e. 
 a right, convenient, or proper time. Plaut. 
 Tempestivum est. Ilorat. Tempesti- 
 vo, h. e. at the right or proper time, in 
 season. Cic. Multa milli ad mortem tem¬ 
 pestiva fuere, h. e. many seasonable periods 
 for death. — Hence, Tempestivus, suited 
 to time and circumstances, fit, suitable, 
 proper, convenient. Cic. Etesics. Liv. ora- 
 tio. Cic. Nondum tempestivo ad navi- 
 gandum mari. Ovid. Veniet narratibus 
 Flora tempestiva meis. — Plin. homo, 
 
 h. e. strong, vigorous, healthy. - " Al¬ 
 
 so, that happens before its usual time, or 
 before other things, soon growing or tak¬ 
 ing place. Getl. sementes. lienee, 
 Cic. convivium, h. e. an entertainment 
 commencing before the usual time of din¬ 
 ing, a banquet, &c. Quintil. dccl. Gon- 
 vivia tempestiviora. 
 
 TeM PisSTd OSOS (id.), a, um, adj. tem- 
 
 3 pestuous, stormy, SvcWdjoqi. 1’lgur. 
 Sidon. 
 
 TeMPLaTIM (templum), adv. h. e. per 
 
 3 templa. Tertull. . 
 
 TEMPLUM (for tempulum, as dinnn. oi 
 tempus, from repw, repot), ripnio, to 
 cut off), i, n. property, any thing cat off, 
 
 a district or space cut off nr separated. - 
 
 1i Hence, the space on the heavens and on 
 the earth lohich an augur marked out 
 with his staff (lituus), in order to 
 observe the flight of birds within this 
 space. Parr. Templum efiari, conci- 
 pere. — Hence, any prospect which one 
 has at once before his eyes, field of view. 
 Cic. Dens, cujus hoc templum est omne, 
 quod cotrspicis (where the whole universe 
 is meant). Hence, Plant. TemplaNep- 
 tunia, A. e. the sea. — Also, any place com¬ 
 manding a prospect, a height, eminence, 
 elevation. Ovid. Templa Parnasia, A. e. 
 
 the mount Parnassus. - H Also, a 
 
 piece of ground consecrated to a god, a 
 fanum ; and afterwards, a temple. Cic. 
 Herculis. Also, poetically, Enn. and 
 Terent. Templa cceli, A. e. the lofty cope 
 of heaven, which is a periphrastical ex¬ 
 pression for the heavens. Cic. Nonne 
 adspicis, qute in templa veneris ? A. e. 
 sacred regions. So, also, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Acherusia templa Orel, A. e. the infernal 
 regions. — Hence, any sacred place, as, 
 an asylum. Liv. 2, 1. Also, a chapel 
 dedicated to a deceased person. Virg. JEn. 
 4, 457. Also, the senate-house, because 
 it was consecrated by an augur. Cic. 
 Curia, templum publici consilii. Also, 
 the rostra. Cic. Templo a collega occu- 
 
 pato._Also, figur. the inmost part. Lu- 
 
 cret. Templa mentis. Id. lingua;.- 
 
 If Templa, as a dimin. of tempora, the 
 temples on the head, denotes also, cross¬ 
 pieces Laid on the rafters of the roof, which 
 support the asseres. Vilruv. —- IT Also, 
 a tent., or, a general's lent. Fl.or. 2, 12. 
 But the reading in this passage is doubt¬ 
 ful. _IT Also, time. Hence, Cic. Ex- 
 
 teinplo, or ex templo, or. Plant,. Extem- 
 puio, ft. e. immediately, forthwith. 
 TeMI’5RaLTS (tempus), e, adj. relating 
 to time, lasting only for a l.imc^temporal, 
 cuiKiupos, cyxpovoi. Scnec. causa. 
 
 Quintil. ndkos temporale esse. - 
 
 IT Also, pertaining to the temples, tempo¬ 
 ral. Vejret. vena;. 
 
 TeMPORaLITaS (temporalis), atis, f. 
 3 temporality, duration of the present time, 
 world, fashion. Tertull. 
 TeMPORaLITER (Id.), adv. for a tune, 
 3 temporally. Tertull. 
 
 PkMPSRaRIOS (tempus), a, um, adj. 
 2 fit or proper .for the time, complying with, 
 or adaptin a- himself to time and circum¬ 
 stances ^hfepos. 1 iberal itas, continuing only 
 for a tWte, lasting bat for a season, tem¬ 
 porary, not permanent, eyxpovos. Plin. 
 mors. Id. Cuculus ales temporarius, 
 
 ft. e. a bird of passage. Id. euripus, ft. e. 
 made for a short time only. Id. incremen- 
 tum, ft. c. temper ary, from time to time. 
 
 TkMPORaTIM (Id.), adv. from time to 
 
 3 time, according to time. Tertull. 
 
 TEMPORI, adv. in time, &c. See Tempus. 
 
 TEMP5R5, as, a. 1. for Tempero. Tertull. 
 
 TeM PS X., TeMPSaNOS. See Temesa. 
 
 TEMPOS (from repo co, repi to, to cut off), 
 oris, n. properly, any thing cut off. — 
 Hence, a part of the heavens cut off, as it 
 were, by the sun from hour to hour. - 
 Hence, time, as determined by the 
 course of the sun. Hence, time, a 
 part of time. Cic. Extremum tempus 
 diei. Id. Matutina tempora, ft. e. early 
 hours. Cces. Tempus anni. Also, in 
 general, a season. Sallust. StEvitia 
 temporis, A. e. of winter. Liv. Inter 
 omne tempus, ft. e. during the whole 
 time. Cic. Hoc tempore, A. e. at this 
 time. Id. Omni tempore. Id. liv tem¬ 
 pus prtesens, ft. e. now, for the present. 
 Cces. Ad hoc tempus, ft. e. until now, 
 until this time. Ex tempore, immediately, 
 without preparation, premeditation or pre¬ 
 vious study; as, Cic. dicere. Ovid. In 
 tempus, or, Cic. Ad tempus, ft. e. for a 
 
 time. - IT Also, time, a certain period 
 
 or space of time. Cic. Abiit illud tem¬ 
 pus. Id. Ad tuum tempus, ft. e. until 
 your time, your consulate. Id. Ex quo 
 tempore, A. e. since, &c. Id. Per idem 
 tempus, ft. e. at the same time. Id. Id 
 temporis, for eo tempore. Also, with a 
 gerund in di; as, Cic. Tempus expostu 
 landi. Instead of this, the infinit. is 
 sometimes used ; as, Cic. dicere. Nepos. 
 facere finem. Also, with an accus. and 
 infia. following ; as, Cic. Tempos est, 
 
 jam hinc abire me.-IT Also, lime in 
 
 general, as a whole. Cic. Tempus po- 
 nere in re, ft. e. to spend or bestow upon. 
 Ovid. Tempore, ft. s. in time, in course 
 of time. Cic. In omne tempus, A. e. for¬ 
 ever, always, perpetually. ——IT Also, a 
 seasonable or convenient time, opportunity, 
 occasion. Cic. Tempus amittere. Id. 
 habere. Jv’epos. Tempus rei geremhe 
 non dimisit. Hence, Cic. Ad tempus, 
 h. e. in time, seasonably, at the time ap¬ 
 pointed, in proper lime. Id. Ante tem¬ 
 pus, ft. e. before the proper or usual time. 
 Plaut. Post tempus, A. e. too late. Id. 
 Per tempus, or, Terent. In tempore, or, 
 Cic. Suo tempore, or, Ovid. Tempore, 
 ft. e. in time, in good time, in due-season, 
 seasonably, opportunely. Instead of this 
 tempore, we find more frequently the 
 ablative tempori or temperi, which does 
 not occur in any other signification 
 than this, viz. in time, in good time, in 
 season, seasonably, opportunely. Plaut. 
 and Cic. Comparat. Ternperius, sooner. 
 Cic. Comparat. Temporius. Mep.fragm. 
 and Colum. - 11 Also, the circum¬ 
 
 stances of time, the time or times as 
 we find them. Cic. Tempori servire, 
 ft. e. to accommodate one’s self or submit 
 to the times, suit one’s self to circum¬ 
 stances. Id. Orationes sunt tempo- 
 rum, ft. e. accommodate themselves to cir¬ 
 cumstances. Id. In hoc tempore, ft. c. 
 under present circumstances (in which 
 sense hoc tempore cannot be used). Id. 
 Ex tempore, or, Cais. Pro tempore, or, 
 Cic. Ad tempus, A. e. according to circum¬ 
 stances. — Also, the stale, condition or cir¬ 
 cumstances of a thing or person. Cic. rei- 
 publicte. Particularly, dangerous, dis¬ 
 tressful, calamitous, unfortunate circum¬ 
 stances, when it may frequently be ren¬ 
 dered danger, difficulty, exigency, need, 
 want, misfortune, calamity, distressful sit¬ 
 uation, &c. Cic. Meum tempus amico- 
 rum temporibus transmittendum, ft. c. 
 exigencies, critical circumstances (law¬ 
 suits). Thus Cicero calls his exile tem¬ 
 pus, and tempora; as, Cic. Sext. 58. 
 Tempori raeo defuerunt. Id. ad Div. 1, 
 9. Scripsi de temporibus ineis, A. e. 
 of my misfortunes, how I was driven into 
 
 exile and recalled- - 11 Also, the time 
 
 required for the jrronunciation of a syllable 
 or word, quantity. Ilorat. and Quin til. 
 
 _IT Also, in grammar, a tense. - 
 
 IT Also, a quarter of the heavens. Varr. 
 
 meridian um, A. e. the south. -IT Also, 
 
 the temple of the head,. Tit run. Capitis 
 
 tempus dextrum. Virg. Utrutnque tem¬ 
 pus. More frequent is the plural tempo- 
 886 
 
 ra, the temples, ra nalpta, properly the 
 places where wounds are mortal. 
 Virg., Ilorat. and Plin. Hence, with 
 poets, the whole face, countenance. Pro- 
 pert. Or, the whole head. Catull. and 
 
 Propert. -IT In tempore, at the right 
 
 moment: Hoc tempore, at this moment: 
 
 In hoc tempore, at this decisive moment: 
 
 In his temporibus, in these unfavorable 
 moments or times: Hac tempestate, in 
 this period. 
 
 TeMPyRX, orum, n. a town of Thrace. 
 
 TeMSX, TeMSaNOS. See Temesa. 
 
 TeMOLeNTER (temulentus), adv. drunk- 
 
 2 enly, pcpeSvapev o>s- Colum. 
 
 TeMuLeNTIX (Id.), se, f. drunkenness, 
 
 2 inebriation, intoxication, pcSvcpa. Plin. 
 
 TeMuLeNTOS (temetum), a, um, adj. 
 
 drunk, drunken, given to wine, inebriated, 
 intoxicated, sottish, pcSvaos- Cic. vox. 
 Sidon. Temulentior. 
 
 TEN’, ft. e. te ne ? Plaut. 
 
 TENaCIX (tenax), f. perseverance, oh- 
 
 3 stinacy. Enn. 
 
 TENaCITaS (Id.), atis, f. a holding fast, 
 tenacity, tenaciousness, ■y'KicxpdTys. Cic. 
 Unguium tenacitate arripiunt, ft. e. seize 
 it with their tenacious claws. — Hence, 
 parsimony, covetousness, avarice, niggard¬ 
 liness. Liv. 
 
 TENaCITER (Id.), adv. by holding fast. 
 
 3 Ovid, premere.-If Also, closely, firm¬ 
 
 ly, strongly, tightly, avnoxh^do- Macrob. 
 vincire.” Val. Max. Tenacius.-H Al¬ 
 
 so, perseveringly, obstinately, incessantly. 
 Ovid, urgere. Mpul. Tenacissime. 
 
 TENaCOLUM (teneo), i, n. a tie, instru- 
 
 3 meat, for holding or holding back. Teren- 
 tian. Maur. 
 
 TENaX (Id.), acis, adj . holding fast, apt 
 to hold fast, having the power or faculty 
 of holding fast, holding back, tenacious, 
 y\iaxpos. Virg. forceps. Id. vincu¬ 
 lum, A. e. binding tight. Ilorat. Tenax 
 gramen, ft. e. holding fast him who lies 
 upon it,'inducing hipi by its pleasantness 
 to remain on it (others explain it dense). 
 Cart. Tenacissimum sabulum, A. e. 
 holding the foot of the wanderer fast, as 
 it were, and preventing him from walking 
 quickly. Quintil. Memoria tenacissima, 
 ft. e. most retentive. Aiso, with a genit. 
 Quintil. Tenacissimi sumus eorum, qute 
 rudibus annis percepimus. Plin. Cutis 
 tenacior capilli. — Hence, Tenaces, 
 thin as that hold, as, bands, pedicles of 
 
 fruit, &c. Pallad. - 11 Also, viscid, 
 
 clammy, lough. Virg. cera. Plin. Ep. 
 
 Solum tenacissimum.-11 Also, fast, 
 
 firm, immovable, constant, steadfast. 
 Ovid, complexus. Id. passus. Id. 
 fides. - If Also, steadfast, persever¬ 
 
 ing, persisting in, in a good and a bau 
 sense. Ilorat. Tenax propositi. Co¬ 
 lum. sui juris. Sueton. Quo tenacio- 
 res armorum essenf, ft. e. in order that 
 they might be more eager to keep their 
 arms. Hence, obstinate, stubborn, per¬ 
 tinacious. Ovid. ira. Liv. equus, ft. e. 
 stubborn, unmanageable, insensible to the 
 
 bit, hard-mouthed. -11 Also, sparing. 
 
 parsimonious , niggardly, stingy, sordid, 
 covetous, griping, keeping back. Cic. 
 pater. Id. Restrictos et tenaces futsse. 
 Hence, of the infernal regions. Se- 
 nec. regnum. 
 
 TeNCIITeRI, or TeNCTkRi, orum, in. c 
 people of Germany living on the Rhine. 
 
 TeNDICuLa (tendo), te, f. a snare, gin, 
 1 springe, naytdiov. Cic. literarum, ft e. 
 sophistical interpretation of the laws, see- 
 with a mew to trick or deceive, a quirk. 
 TEND5 (allied to rel eco), is, tetendi, ten- 
 sum and tentum, a. and n. 3. - 1 
 
 Transitive, to stretch, stretch out, ex¬ 
 tend, distend, rdviv. Colum. Nerv 
 tenduntur. Cats, manus ad aliquem 
 or alicui. Id. manus ad crelum, A- «• « 
 lift up. Virg. arenrn, ft. e. to stretch, 
 bend. Ilorat. sagittas arcu, A. c - i ° sh °f; 
 Id. barbiton, A. e. to string the lyre. 
 Virg. Tenduntvela Noti, ft. e. swe.U tl 
 sails. So, also, to lay snares, spread nets 
 or toils. Terent. rete. Cic. ■ 
 
 And, figur. Sallust, insidias alicui. 
 port, retia alicui. - Also, figur. to extend . 
 Claudian. Spes longo tendit P r ® cord 
 voto. Ilorat. noctem sermone, ft- “ 
 pass, spend. — Also, of teut3, to s P r , 
 or pitch. Cces. prattorium. 
 
 Also, ah- 
 
TEN 
 
 TEN 
 
 TEN 
 
 solutely, to be in tents, Is encamped. (See 
 
 below.)-ir Also, to turn, direct, shape 
 
 one’s course towards. Propert. lintea 
 (A. c. vela) ad portus Phnrios, h. e. to 
 sail to. Virg. oculos parit.er telumque. 
 Ovid. Tende lora sinistra, h. e. drive or 
 guide to the left. So, also, Virg. iter ad 
 naves. Auct. B. Afric. iter in”Hispani- 
 am. Liv. cursura aliquo. Also, ab¬ 
 solutely, to go or travel towards. (See 
 below.) Also, in the passive. Sil. 
 Ad finein cceli medio tenduntur ab orbe 
 • squalentes campi, h. e. extend _11 Al¬ 
 
 so, to give, present, offer, hold out. Cic. 
 Opens alicui porrigere et tendere. Virg. 
 
 rnunera. Sil. honorem.-IT Also, to 
 
 exert, strain. Slat, animurn. Quintil. 
 Vox tensior. Hence, absolutely, to ex¬ 
 ert one’s self. (See below.)-H Also, 
 
 to endeavor to effectuate or carry into exe¬ 
 cution. Liv. Quod summa vi ut tende- 
 
 rent, mandaverat. - II. Intrans. 
 
 to be in tents, to be encamped. Cces. 
 and Liv. — Also, to stand in battle-array. 
 
 Jluct. B. Afric. 17. - IT Also, to go, 
 
 travel, run, sail, take his way, shape his 
 course to a place. Cic. Venusiam. Liv. 
 in castra. Plin. Ep. ad aliquem. Liv. 
 in adversum ventum, h. e. to steer. 
 Also, of inanimate things. Plin. Levia 
 tendunt in sublime. Liv. In diversum 
 sententia; tendebant, h. e. were opposed 
 to each other, differed. — Hence, figur. to 
 extend or reach to or towards. Virg. Via 
 tendit sub moenia. Plin. Gula”tendit 
 ad stomachum. Id. Taurus mons ad 
 occasum tendens. —Also, to aim at, have 
 in view, design, intend. Terent. ad jur- 
 gium. Cic. ad reliqua alacri aninro. 
 Tacit. Effectis, in qu® tetendi. — Also, 
 to be inclined to any thing, to favor, have 
 a desire for any thing. Ovid, ad eloqui- 
 urn. Liv. ad Carthaginienses, h. e. to 
 interest himself for, to favor. - -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to exert oiie's self, tally pains, en¬ 
 deavor, strive, struggle, contend. Liv. 
 ad sua consilia, li. e. to endeavor to 
 gain his ends. Quintil. ad majora. 
 Liv. Tetendit, ut liceret. Also, with 
 an infinit. following. Liv. praven ire. 
 Herat. Aqua tendit rumpere plumbum. 
 
 — Hence, to fight, contend. Sallust. 
 magna vi. Virg. vasto certamine. — 
 Also, to contend with words, endeavor to 
 maintain. Cic. Quid tendit ? h. e. what, 
 does he mean by ill Also, to answer, 
 reply. Virg. Nihil illi tendere contra. 
 
 — Also, to oppose, resist, withstand. 
 
 Liv. adversus rem. Id. Haud sane 
 tetendere. Id. Quum adversus ten- 
 dendo nihil moveret socios. Tacit. 
 Si contra tenderet. - IT The parti¬ 
 
 ciple is tensus, and tentus, a, um. Quin¬ 
 til. Collum tensum. Ilorat. Tensa 
 ubera. Ovid. Tentum cornu (A. e. 
 arcus). Comparat. Tensior. Quintil. 
 Ilence, Catull. Tentum, for mentula. 
 
 TeND 5R (tendo), oris, m. a stretching out, 
 
 3 tension, rntrtj. Apul. faucium. 
 
 TENEBeLLTE (dimin. of tenebra), arum, 
 
 3 f. darkness. Claud. Mamert. 
 
 I’ENEBRAI (unc.), arum, f. darkness, 
 ck6to(. Cic. Nos autem tenebras cogi- 
 temus tantas, quant® quondam erupti- 
 one jEtna?orum ignium finitimas regio- 
 nes obscuravisse dicuntur. Id. Tetris 
 tenebris, A. e. in horrid darkness. Hence, 
 the darkness of night, night. Cic. Re- 
 dii luce, non tenebris, A. e. by day, 
 not by night. JYep. Tenebris obortis, 
 
 A. e. when it was become dark or night. 
 Liv. Primis tenebris, A. e. initio noctis. 
 
 -H Hence, darkness which spreads 
 
 before one who is about to swoon, 
 when it becomes dark before his eyes. 
 
 Virg. -IT Also, blindness. Ovid. — 
 
 Hence, figur. blindness, ignorance, stu¬ 
 pidity. Cic. Pis. 26. O tenebra, A. e. 0 
 blindness! 0 you blind, stupid fellow! 
 
 ■ - IT Also, obscurity in which any 
 
 things or persons are, or which is in 
 things or words. Cic. Arch. 6. In tene¬ 
 bris jacere, A. e. to be unknown. Cic. 
 Familiam e tenebris in lucem evocavit, 
 
 A. e. from low circumstances. Id. Tene¬ 
 bras rebus obducere or offundere, A. c. 
 
 to render obscure or unintelligible. - 
 
 IT Also, of a dark place, darkness, ob¬ 
 scurity, gloom. Cic. lustrorum. Virg. 
 nemorum. Hence, a dark house, ob- 
 tcure hols, mean dwelling. Martial. 
 
 Grylli. Hence, of a prison. Sallust. 
 Clausi in tenebris. Also, the infernal 
 regions. Senec. Tenebrarum potens. 
 
 Virg. Stygi®. Id. Reddi tenebris.- 
 
 IT Also, figur. confusion, calamities, dis¬ 
 turbances, as, of a state. Cic. (or Pseudo- 
 
 Cic.) Dom. 10. - IT Also, figur. mist 
 
 or dust which one raises before the eyes 
 of another. Plaut. Tenebras alicui cu- 
 dere.-IT The singular Tenebra oc¬ 
 
 curs in Apul. and in Lamprid. 
 TENEBRaRIOS (tenebra), a, um, adj. 
 3 obscure, unknown. Vopisc. homo, A. c. a 
 mean, obscure, unknown fellow, or, a cun¬ 
 ning, malicious one who shuns the light, 
 or, a giddy-brained fellow. 
 
 TENEBRaTIS (tenebro), onis, f. a dark- 
 3 ening, clouding, crxorcopa. Cal. Aurel. 
 TENEBReSCS (tenebra), is, n. 3. to be¬ 
 ll come dark. Augustin. 
 
 TENEBRIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. 
 3 to grow or become dark. Tertull. 
 TeNEBRICoSITaS (Td.), atis, f. dark- 
 11 ness, dimness. Cal. Aurel. 
 TENEBRICoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj .full of 
 darkness, that is in darkness, dark, gloomy, 
 obscure, oxorcoSos- (In Cic. always fig¬ 
 ur. and usually of things which shame 
 or forbearance leads us to hide). Cic. 
 popina. Id. libidines. Id. Tenebrico- 
 sissimum tempos aatatis, A. e. unknown. 
 
 — Hence, darkened. Cic. sensus.- 
 
 IT Tenebricosus is much stronger (and 
 has a far more hateful meaning) than 
 obscurus; for while the latter denotes 
 something of no value, of no account, 
 of which no one takes notice, the for¬ 
 mer refers to something positively bad, 
 which seeks the darkness that it may 
 hide itself. 
 
 TENEBRICCS (Id.), a, um, adj. dark, ob- 
 3 scure. Cic. e Sophocle. plaga. Tertull. 
 vestis. 
 
 TENEBRIS (Id.), onis, m. one who shuns 
 3 the light; also, a cheat, or, as a term of 
 reproach, a worthless fellow. Varr. 
 TENEBRS (Id.), as, a. 1. to darken. 
 
 3 Lactant. 
 
 TENEBitoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 darkness, obscure, dark, gloomy, okotci- 
 v6$. Virg. palus. Ovid, sedes, A. e. 
 the infernal regions. Tertull. Career 
 tenebrosior. Prudent, cor, A. e. darkened. 
 Cod. Just. Error tenebrosissinms. 
 TENEDOS, or TENEDOS (TrVJoj), i, f. 
 an island of the JEgean sea, near Troy, 
 called after king Tenes, who was worshiped 
 
 there -Hence, Tenedlus, a, t?m, adj. 
 
 of or belonging to Tenedos. Cic. secu- 
 ris {proverbial of great severity, because 
 king Tenes, from his great love of justice, 
 used to place an executioner with his axe 
 behind an accuser, in order to punish him, 
 if it should be found that he\ad accused an 
 innocent person). Id. Tenedii, A. e. the 
 inhabitants of Tenedos. 
 
 TENeLLOLOS (dimin. of tenelius), a, 
 
 3 11 m, adj. very tender or delicate. Catull. 
 TENeLLOS (dimin. of tener), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. tender, delicate, anahcoTCpos. Plaut. 
 TENES (tendo), es, tenui, tentum, a. and 
 n. 2. as if to be stretched, keep on the stretch. 
 
 Hence,-1. Intrans. to hold, h. e. to 
 
 be. Liv. Statio paucorum tenebat.- 
 
 IT Also, to hold, last, continue. Liv. Im- 
 ber per totam noctem tenuit. Id. Pra- 
 liurn a prima luce usque ad noctem 
 tenuit. Id. Fama tenet, A. e. there is 
 still a report, a report prevails, there is a 
 tradition. Quintil. Consuetudo tenuit, 
 ut, &c. A. c. it has hitherto been a custom, 
 
 a custom has obtained. - IT Also, to 
 
 hold, stop. Plaut. Tene, tene, A. e. stop 1 
 slop! to a person running. — Hence, to 
 abstain or refrain from. Plant. Omnes 
 tenerent credere, A. e. should be. on their 
 guard against lending money. Cic. Ego 
 
 teneo ab accusandoi-IT Also, to take 
 
 root, take hold. Colum. Vitis tenuit_ 
 
 IT Also, in navigation, to hold for, make 
 fur, steer towards. Ovid. Diam tene. Liv. 
 
 ad Mendin. - II. Transitive, to 
 
 hold, hold fast, keep, have. Cic. aliquid 
 in manu, or,Ovid. manu. Hence, Manu 
 tenens, by one’s hand; as, Sallust, ali¬ 
 quem in senatum perducere. Cic. Tene- 
 re radicem ore. Ter cut. flabelliim. Cic. 
 gubernacula reipublic®. Id. Teneo te, 
 
 A. e. 1 have you, have you fast. Pandect. 
 Teneri solo, A. e. coh®rere cum terra. 
 Figur. Liv. Tenere vestigia alicujus, 
 
 A. c. to follow close in the footsteps of. 
 trace the footsteps of, to pursue. Cic. and 
 Cws. aliquid memoria, A. e. to recollect, 
 remember, keep in mind, retain in one’s 
 memory. Cic. Tenere animo, or, sim¬ 
 ply, Terent. and Cic. Tenere, A. e. to 
 know, and sometimes, also, to under¬ 
 stand, comprehend. -IT Also, to keep. 
 
 Se tenere, to be. Liv. Quietum se tenere, 
 h. e. to be quiet. Cws. and Liv. se cas- 
 tris. JVcpos. se domi. Liv. Se tenere 
 in ®terno servitio, A. c. to remain in. 
 
 -If Also, to observe, keep. Cic. fidem. 
 
 Id. ordinem. Id. Tenendum est, quod 
 promiseris. Liv. 1,28. silentium, A. c. 
 to be silent, keep silence. Also, to re¬ 
 tain. Cic. consuetudinem. Id. pecu- 
 
 niam, A. e. to keep. -1[ Also, to hold, 
 
 detain, keep back. Cic. aliquem, Id. 
 Non tenebo te pluribus. Hence, Te¬ 
 neri, to he detained, to be obliged to stay. 
 
 . Cic. septinmm jam diem Corcyr®. —— 
 IT Also, to hold, maintain, keep possession 
 of, defend. Cars. locum, A. e. to main¬ 
 tain the ground, remain there. Virg. 
 Capitol ia, A. c. to keep possession of, de¬ 
 fend. -IT Also, to bind, oblige, engage. 
 
 Liv. populum pace. Cic. Leges eum 
 non tenent. Id. Teneri lege, A. c. to be 
 bound by a law, to be obliged to observe it. 
 'So, also, Id. promisso. Liv. foedere. 
 Cic. pama, A. c. to have incurred a penal¬ 
 ty. — Ilence, figur. to possess, incite, 
 move, affect, seize. Cic. Qu® te pravi- 
 tas mentis tenuit? Id. Spes me tenet, 
 A. e. I hove great, hope, I am in hopes. Id. 
 Desiderio rei teneri. Id. Nulla me’cu- 
 piditas tenuit. —- Also, to captivate, 
 charm, amuse, engage, delight, feast., at¬ 
 tract, please, entertain, occupy in a pleas¬ 
 ant manner. Cic. Pueri ludis tenentur, 
 A. e. amuse themselves. Id. Oculi pictu¬ 
 re teneantur. Virg. vacuas mentes 
 carmine. — Also, to convict, to catch, as 
 it were, in the act. Cic. in manifesto 
 peccato. Id. Dolum turn teneri, A. c. to 
 be convicted, caught, detected, consequent¬ 
 ly, to Ac considered as punishable. Cic. 
 Crimen tenebitur argumento. Also, 
 with a genit. Pandect. Teneri furti. 
 
 Cic. cupiditatis.-IT Also, to keep in, 
 
 shut up. Virg. pecus. Figur. Cain. 
 aliquem in officio, A. e. to retain. — Al¬ 
 so, to keep off or back. Ovid, manus ab 
 
 aliquo.-IT Also, to keep back, stop, 
 
 check, curb, refrain, restrain, abstain. 
 Cels, ventrem, A. e. to bind, make costive. 
 Virg. OS, A. e. to hold his tongue, be 
 silent. Cic. dolorem. Id. iracundiam. 
 Id. lacrimas. Id. risum, A. c. to refrain 
 from laughing. Liv. aliquem metu. 
 Cic. Vi or servitute oppressitm tenere 
 aliquem, A. e. to keep in bondifge, keep 
 under the yoke, keep in oppression, ller.ce, 
 Se tenere, to keep himself, to abstain or 
 refrain from; as, Cic. Nec se tenuit, quin 
 librum ederet. Id. Teneri non potui, 
 quin tibi declararem. — Hence, to kcq> 
 to one’s self, keep secret, conceal. Cic. 
 
 Or. 2, 54. - IT Also, to maintain, 
 
 affirm, assert, give out for certain, drfend. 
 Cic. aliquid arete. — Also, to prevail, 
 carry a point, effectuate. Cic. Si recte 
 conclusi, teneo, A. c. I am right. Liv. 
 Tennerunt patres, ut consul crearetur. 
 Id. Plebs tenuit, ne, &c. Also, with 
 an accusat. to preserve, cause any thin a- 
 not. to be. lost. Cic. non mndo auctoriti”- 
 tem, sed etiam imperimn in suos. Id. 
 leges suas. Cats, propositum, A. c. to 
 gain his end. Cic. catisam, A. e. to gain. 
 So, also, Ilorat. Quo cans® teste tenen- 
 
 t ur --IT Also, to keep on, to continue, 
 
 not to swerve from. Cic. and Cats. cur- 
 sum, A. e. to keep in the track or course, 
 not to depart from. Plin. Ep. Rectum 
 cursum, recta gubernacula in periculum 
 tenet, A. e. steers straight into danger. 
 
 — Also, to cause any thing to remain 
 in its condition, not to be destroyed or to 
 go to ruin, to preserve from destruction. 
 Cic. Terra tenetur nutu suo. — Al¬ 
 so, to support, maintain, nourish. Cic. 
 Tribus rebus vita tenetur. — Also, to 
 gain, obtain, reach, get to. Liv. re a - 
 num virtute. Cic. portum. Liv. 
 montem. — Also, to touch. Cic. terrain. 
 -IT Also, to contain, comprehend, com¬ 
 prise. Cic. Ut homines deorum agna- 
 tione teneantur, A. e. belong to. ° Id. 
 Caus®, qu® fainiiiaritate tenentur, A. e 
 
TEN 
 
 TkN 
 
 TEN 
 
 consist in. -IT Also, to occupy, possess, 
 
 have in one’s power or possession, hold, 
 have. Liv. loca. Cats. colles prssidiis, 
 h. c. to occupy. Virg. Tuta tencre, h. e. 
 to be in safety. Cic. provinciam. Id. 
 rempubltcam. Id. Ml. 2, 13. Gui te- 
 nent, sc. rempublicam. Id. centurias 
 equituin. Id. judicia. Liv. Tenente 
 omnia equitatu, li. e. was every where. 
 
 _IT Also, for Tcndo, to turn or direct 
 
 to or towards, Ovid, oculos in se. Virg. 
 
 oculos sub astra.-IT Also, to take. 
 
 Cic. Id, quod erat, tenebant. Id. Pri- 
 raum illud tenebo, h. e. take, assume, cite. 
 
 _ IT The perfect tetini occurs also. 
 
 .dec. Tetinerit. — The participle tent us, 
 a, urn, is rare. Ammian. and Pandect. 
 TENER (teneo), era, erum, adj. that easily 
 retains an impression made upon it, lender 
 soft, pliant, yielding. Horat. caules 
 Virg. aer. Ovid. uva. Cic. Nihil est 
 tain"’ tenerum, quam oratio. C-els. Al- 
 vus tenerrima, h. e. lax, relaxed. Oell. 
 
 Tenerior. - IT Hence, tender, with 
 
 regard to age, young. Propert. puer. 
 Plin. Paneg. anni. Propert. Anni te- 
 neriores. Ovid, annus, sc. in spring. 
 Hence, Juvenal. Teneri, h. c. pueri. 
 Virg. Tener® res, h. e. young plants, 
 &c." Cic. A teneris unguiculis, or, 
 Quintil. A tenero, h. e.frorn childhood or 
 
 infancy. -IT Also, tender, effeminate, 
 
 amorous, voluptuous. Juvenal, spado. 
 Ovid, carmen. Id. poeta. —— IT Also, 
 soft, delicate, sensitive, pliant, yielding. 
 Cic. Tenerum in animis. Id. Tenerior 
 
 •anitnus. Ovid, pudor. -• IT Catull. 
 
 Tener vaccula, for tenera. — Stat. Te¬ 
 neri Manes, h. e. pueri mortui. 
 TENERaSCS (tener), is, n, 3. togrowten- 
 3 der. Lucret. 
 
 TENERe (Id.), adv. tenderly, delicately, 
 
 2 softly, nicely, aftpiag. Plin. Ep. lenere 
 recitare aliquid. Pctron. Tenerius. 
 Plin. Tenerrime. 
 
 TENERESC5 (Id.), is, n. 3. to become ten¬ 
 der or soft, supple, anaXviwpat. Plin. 
 TENERITaS (Id.), atis, f. tenderness, 
 
 1 softness, arraXorrig- Plin. brassic®. 
 Vitruv. ffitatis. Cic. In primo ortu m- 
 est teneritas et moilities. 
 
 TENERITuDS (Id.), inis, f. same as Te¬ 
 neritas. Varr. Terra teneritudinem 
 liabet. Sueton. Pueri prim® teneritu- 
 dinis, h. e. boys of very tender age. 
 TENES, a certain king. See Tenedos. 
 TeNkSMOS, or TeNeSMOS (Temcapog), 
 
 2 j, m. a tenesmus, or disease consisting in 
 frequent desire of going to stool, attended 
 sometimes with a discharge of blood, dis¬ 
 eased matter, Sec. Ncpos. 
 
 TENGO MENAS. See Tangomenas. 
 TEN5R (teneo), oris, m. a holding, hold- 
 1 ing fast. — Hence, a keeping its course, 
 uninterrupted continuance of it, uninter¬ 
 rupted course. Virg. Basta servat te- 
 norem, h. e. holds on its course. Id. Ah¬ 
 um habuisse tenorem. Liv. Uno velut 
 tenore, h. e. in one course, as it were, con¬ 
 tinually. — Hence, a course, continuance, 
 tenor, likeness or uniformity of the thing 
 which continues, a keeping or holding on. 
 Liv. Pugn® idem tenor, h. e. continuation 
 offirrhting. Ovid. fati. Id. Placido teno- 
 re, A. e. gradually, by little and little. Liv. 
 Sinceram ejus fidein ffiquali tenore fu- 
 isse. Ovid, vit®, h. e. course, continu¬ 
 ance, duration. Liv. rerum, l/,. e. prog¬ 
 ress, course, duration, continuance. 
 Hence, Cic. and Liv. Uno tenore, A. e. 
 in one course, in one way, without inter¬ 
 mission. Quintil. Tenorem in narra- 
 tionibus servare, h. e. connection. Ovid. 
 Inceptum peragit Fortuna tenorem, A. e. 
 course, way and manner, behavior. Id. 
 Hie tibi servandus tenor est, h. e. like¬ 
 ness. Liv. Uno et perpetuo tenore ju¬ 
 ris usurpato. — Also, condition, quality, 
 manner, and way. Ovid. IIic tenor, 
 h®c concordia. A. e. manner, manner of 
 life. Liv. vit®. Id. Consulatus eodetn 
 tenore gestos, h. e. in the same manner. 
 
 _IT Also, content, purport, meaning. 
 
 Pandect, legis.-IT Also, accent, tone 
 
 of a syllable. Quintil. 
 
 TeNSa, or THkNSX. (Hi]very), ®, f. the 
 
 carriage oil which that carried the images 
 of the gods in the lud'i Circenses, a pro¬ 
 cessional chariot. Cic. 
 
 TeNSIO (tendo), onis, f. a stretching, 
 stretching out, extending, distending ; ten¬ 
 
 sion, retag. Scribon. Larg. nervorum 
 
 (as a disease). Vitruv. In eas tensio 
 nes incidunt, h. e. funes extentos. 
 TeNSuRX (Id.), ffi, f. same as Tensio. 
 
 3 Veget. . 
 
 TeNSOS, a, urn. See Tcndo. 2 
 TeNTaBuNDOS (tento), a, urn, trying, 
 
 2 7 rcipa^wv. Liv. 
 
 TeNTaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a trial, essay, 
 
 3 attempt. Ovid. Vocis tentamina sump- 
 sit, h. e. made a trial, tried. 
 
 TeNTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a trial, 
 
 2 proof, essay, experiment, attempt, nsipacr- 
 p6g. Virg. Tentamenta tui prima pe- 
 pigi, h. e. intended to try beforehand how 
 you were disposed. Ovid. lide,ybr fidei. 
 Oell. Exponit igitur tentamenti gratia 
 controversiam. 
 
 TkN’TaTTO (Id.), onis, {.a trying, essay¬ 
 ing, trial, proof, experiment, izdpaaig, 
 
 TTUpacrpog. Liv. 4, 42. -IT Also, an 
 
 attack. Cic. Novis tentationibus, sc. 
 morbi. 
 
 TeNTaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who at- 
 
 3 tacks; airier, tempter, irupaaryg. Ho- 
 rat.. Dianffi. 
 
 TeNTiGS (tendo), Inis, f. a stretching 
 3 out. I-Iorat. Tentigo, sc. mentul®, h. e 
 lust, lasciviousness. So, also, Juvenal. 
 vulvffi. 
 
 TeNTIPeLLIUM (tendo & pellis), ii, n 
 3 that stretches out leather. — Hence, a 
 shoemaker’s last. Fest. —— IT Also, a 
 kind of ointment for removing wrinkles. 
 Varr. ap. Fest. 
 
 TENT5 (frequentat. of tendo, or teneo), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1. to touch, handle, feel. 
 Ovid, pectora manibus. Id. venas pol- 
 lice. Colum. pullos. Cic. flumen pe- 
 de, h. e. to touch, or to try. Ovid, ficum 
 rostro, h. c. to touch, pick. Horat. cre- 
 lestia, h. e. to approach heaven, acquire 
 glory and renown. — Hence, to seek. 
 Virg. auxiliuin. Also, to seek or to 
 try, examine. Cic. se. Juvenal. Tenta, 
 Chrysogonus quanti doceat. Virg. 
 Tentat, qu® sit fortuna facillima. -— Al¬ 
 so, to seek, try, endeavor, attempt, intend, 
 purpose, undertake, take pains. Hepos. 
 persuadere. Virg. irasci. Suet. Ten- 
 tavit, ut sibi daretur provincia. — Also, 
 to try, prove, put to the test, essay, attempt. 
 Ovid, alicujus vires. Cic. alicujlis 
 patientiam Id. belli fortunam. Liv. 
 spem pads, li. e. to try whether there be 
 any hope of peace. Id. spem triumphi, 
 li. e. to try whether a triumph may be hoped 
 for. Virg. Thetim ratibus, li. e. to sail 
 on the sea. Id. viam. Vellei. dubiain 
 sjieni armorum, h. c. to try the fortune of 
 arms. Cic. Tentavi, qiiodpossem. -— 
 H Also, to attack, assail; to try, tempt, 
 incite or endeavor to incite. Cic. judici¬ 
 um pecunia, h. e. to try to bribe or cor¬ 
 rupt- Id. aniinos spe et metu, h. e. to 
 try, sound, tamper with. Sueton. aniinos 
 ad res novas. Lucan, iras alicujus, h. c. 
 to provoke. Hopes. A multis tentatus, 
 li. e. attacked, brought to trial. — Also, to 
 tempt to fornication, attempt a woman’s vir¬ 
 tue. Tibull. Junonem. Further, Cic. na- 
 tioues, h. c. to attack. Id. senectutem 
 hominis, A. c. to attack. So, also, Cars. 
 nicenia scalis, A. e. to attack. Plin. Vina 
 tentant caput, rise to the head. Also, of 
 diseases. Cic. Morbo tentari, A. e. to be 
 attacked. Virg. Scabies tentat oves. 
 Horat. Latus aut renes inorbo tentantur 
 acuto. 
 
 TeNTORIQUUM (dimin. of tentorium), 
 3 j, n. a little tent, aKyvi&iov. Auct. B. 
 Afric. 
 
 TENTORIUM, ii, n. See Tenlorius. 2 
 TENT5RI0S (tendo), a, nm, adj. serving 
 3 for stretching out or upon. Valor, ap. 
 Trebell. pelles, A. e. skins, for tents. — 
 Hence, Tentorium, subst. a tent. Hirt. 
 and Liv. 
 
 TeNTOS, a, urn, particip. See Tcndo, 
 and Teneo. 
 
 TeNTyRX., orum, n. and TeNTyRIS, is, 
 f. a town of Upper Egypf now Dendcrah. 
 — Hence, Tentyrlt®, arum, its inhab¬ 
 itants. Plin. — Tentyrltlcus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Tentyra. Plin. 
 TENOABILIS (tenuo), e, adj. extenuating, 
 3 attenuating. Carl. Aurcl. Acut. 
 TENOaTIM (Id.), adv. subtilely. Apic. 3 
 TEN0ESC5 (tenuis), is, n. 3. to grow thin 
 3 or weak. Censorin. 
 
 TEN0IC0L0S (dimin. of tenuis), a, um, 
 i 888 
 
 adj. slender, thin, small, bad, mean, \p6- 
 i ln\og, tvrtXyg. Cic. 
 
 TENOIS (probably from rdvw), e, adj 
 not thick , thin, slender, fine, subtile, rare, 
 XeitTdg. Ovid. acus. Id. vestis. Cic 
 colum. Ovid, capilli. Id. Aries te- 
 nuioris velleris. Cic. ccelum, A. c. a 
 rare atmosphere. Virg. aurum, A. t 
 gold threads. Ovid, anim®, A. e. vita 
 funct®. Also, thin, slender, lank, lean. 
 Catull. —— IT Also, subtile, fine, exact, 
 
 ' - •_— I _ m.vr, 
 
 minute, nice, ingenious. Ovid. cura. 
 Lucret. aures. Plin. vinum. So, also, 
 Virir. Lageos, A. e. thin, clear, intoxi¬ 
 cating. Cic. distinctio. - IT Also, 
 
 meagre, without ornament. Cic. sermo. 
 
 Id. orator.-IT Also, narrow. Ovid. 
 
 tellus, A. e. an isthmus, neck of land. 
 Horat. frons. Quintil. limes. Liv. litus. 
 Ovid. Tenue nigrum, A. e. a narrow or 
 
 small black spot. -IT Also, shallow, not 
 
 deep. Liv. Tiberis tenui fluens aqua. 
 
 Ovid. unda. Virg. sulcus.-IT Also, 
 
 clear, pellucid. Ovid. aqua. -IT Al¬ 
 so, light. Propert. pumex.-IT Also, 
 
 tender. Ovid, myric®. - IT Also, 
 
 small, little, slight, trifling, mean, poor, 
 bad. Cic. oppidum. Martial, frigus. 
 Quintil. causa. Cic. victus. Id. Te- 
 nuissima respublica. Id. Tenuissima 
 de causa. Id. victus, A. e. moderate, or, 
 poor. Cics. Valetudo tenuissima. Id. 
 animus. Cic. homo, A. e. in needy cir¬ 
 cumstances. Id. Pauper et tenuis. Id. 
 Homines tenuiores, A. e. low, mean peo¬ 
 ple, humble in rank. Liv. Tenui loco 
 ortus, A. e. of low birth. Hence, facetious¬ 
 ly, of poets. Martial. Catullus. Virg. 
 Musa. 
 
 TENOITaS (tenuis), atis, f. thinness, 
 smallness, slenderness, fineness, subtilty, 
 rarity, ipiXbryg, Xeirroryg. Phcedr. cru- 
 rum. Cic. animi. Senec. aeris. Plin. 
 cutis. Id. sanguinis. Id. Cauda in 
 tenuitatem desinens, A. e. terminating in 
 
 a point. - IT Also, leanness of body. 
 
 Cic. Also, figur. meagreness, want of or¬ 
 nament. Cic. rerum et verborum. Id. 
 Lysiffi.-IT Also, bad, mean, or miser¬ 
 
 able quality or condition, poverty, poor¬ 
 ness, slenderness of means. Cic. rerarii. 
 Id. rerum. Id. hominis. 
 
 TENOITER (Id.), adv. thinly, slenderly, 
 
 finely, Xsirruig. Cues. -H Also, weakly, 
 
 superficially, slightly. Cato, adradere. 
 Auct. ad Her. respondere. Cic. Tenu- 
 
 issime sstimare. - IT Also, without 
 
 ornament, not artificially. Cie. disserere 
 
 Id. Tenuius tractantur.-IT Also,s«A- 
 
 tilely, acutely, closely, concisely , exactly. 
 Cic. colligere arguinenta. Oell. disse- 
 
 rere. -IT Also, poorly, indifferently, 
 
 badly. Terent. Pliorm. 1, 2, 95. 
 
 TENDS (Id.), as, 5vi, atum, a. 1. to make 
 thin or wcalc, thin, weaken, Xstrrbvw. 
 Ovid. Assiduo vomer tenuatur ab usu, is 
 worn. Senec. aera spissum, A. e. to rare¬ 
 fy.' Ovid, se in undas, A. e. to change 
 himself into water. Also, to thin, make 
 lean. Virg. arraenta macie. Horat. 
 Corpus tenuatum. — Hence, figur. to 
 lessen, diminish, weaken. Ovid, vires. 
 Id. iram, A. e. to abate, appease, mitigate. 
 Id. famam, A. e. to lessen. — Also, to 
 lessen, debase, lighten. Horat. magna 
 
 modis parvis. - IT Also, to point, 
 
 make a thing pointed. — Hence, to pre¬ 
 pare, make, compose. Propert. carmen. 
 
 -IT Also, to make narrow. Ovid, ve 
 
 am vocis. „ . 
 
 TENOS (perhaps from re(vto), oris, n. a 
 3 snare, gin, springe, noose for catching 
 birds. Plaut. 
 
 TENOS (unc.), prepos. as far as,up or down 
 to, pi X pi, axpt 5- It governs an ablat, 
 uenit., and accusat.; it is, however, It.. 
 frequently found with a gcml. in t ie 
 singular; but in the plural either the 
 uenit. or ablat. may be used. It is 
 generally found after its case. » 1 
 an ablat. Cic. Tauro ten us regnare. 
 Cels. Demittere se inguimbus tenus 
 in aquam. Horat. Cadi fffice term 
 poti. Val. Flacc. Quove tenus. Bo- 
 rat. Est quadam prodire tenus, 
 non datuv ultra, A. e. to a certain po ut 
 or limit. (Other Edd. read Vtodamlcnus 
 in the same signification.) ‘ 
 
 genit. Virg. Crurum tenus. 
 cvr® tenus. Ccel. in Cic. Ep. ' 
 rum tenus. Cic. in Aral. Lumborum 
 
TEP 
 
 TER 
 
 terms. -— With an accusat. Val. Flacc. 
 1,588. Tanain tenus. (Some read Ta- 
 
 nai .)-IT Figur. as far as. Liv. Vul- 
 
 neribus tenus, h. e. until wounds were 
 inflicted or received. -IT Also, accord¬ 
 
 ing to, with regard to. Cic. Verbo tenus, 
 h. e. according to the words, in appearance; 
 nr better, so far as the general significa¬ 
 tion of the word extends. Plin. Corpore 
 tenus. — Hence, Hactenus, quatenus, 
 eatenus. (See Hactenus, Quatenus, Eate- 
 
 ?ius.) -IT Also, only, simply, merely. 
 
 Virg. Summo tenus attigitore,/j. e. only 
 with, &c. 
 
 TEoS (Tsars), i, f. a town of Ionia, the 
 birthplace of Anacreon. Accusat. Te- 
 um. Liv. — Hence, Telus, or Tejus, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Teas. 
 Herat, senex, h. e. Anacreon. Liv. 
 Teii, the Teians. 
 
 TEPEFACI5 (tepeo & facio), is, eci, ac¬ 
 tum, a. 3. Pass. Tepefio, actus sum, 
 &c. to warm, make warm, make tepid or 
 lukewarm, xXiaioai. Cic. Sol tepefaciat 
 solum. Horat. ferrum in jugulo matris. 
 
 So, also, Cels. Tepefieri_Tepefactus, 
 
 a, um, rearmed, made rearm or tepid. 
 Virg. — The/rsf syllable is found short 
 in Horat. and Virg. ; long in Calull. 
 TEPEFaCTOS, a, um. See Tepefacio. 
 TEPEFIO. See Tepefacio. 
 
 TEPEO (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to be warm or a 
 2 little warm, be tepid or lukewarm, xXial- 
 vopat. Plin. Caro tepet. Horat. Hi- 
 ems tepet. Hence, Id. Tepere aliquo, 
 cr aliqua, h. e. to be in love with, &c. 
 Hence, Tepens, warm, tepid. Ovid. snl. 
 Virg. aura. Plin. cor. Figur. Ovid. 
 Cor tepens, sc. amore, li. c. enamored, 
 
 inflamed with love. -IT Also, to cool, 
 
 grow cool, have lost its fire. Martial. 
 Incipiat tepuisse calix (but this should 
 rather be referred to tepesco). Hence, 
 figur. to be without fire, ta be cool or in¬ 
 different, as, in love. Ovid. Seu tepet, 
 sive amat. Quinlil. Affectus tepet., h. e. 
 
 is without fire, - cools, abates. -IT The 
 
 perfect tepui rather belongs to tepesco. 
 TEPeSCO (tepeo), is, pui, n. 3. to grow 
 warm or tepid, grow a little hot, xXiai- 
 vopai. Cic. Maria tepescunt. Cels. 
 
 Uhi quam maxime tepuit.-IT Also, 
 
 to lose its warmth or fire, to cool. Mar¬ 
 tial. Incipiat tepuisse calix. Hence, 
 figur. to groio lukewarm, become or grow 
 cool, abate, relent, &c. Lucan. Mentes 
 tepescunt. Calp. Veneres tepuere sub 
 annis, h. c. become cool. 
 
 TePIIRIaS (rcdtpias, sc. Xl3os, the ash- 
 colored, from reippa, ashes), as, m. a 
 kind of marble. Plin. 
 
 TePHRITIS (rapping, ash-colored), Idis, 
 f. a kind of precious stone. Plin. 
 TEPIDaRICS (tepidus), a, um, adj. re- 
 2 lating to lukewarm water or to bathing in 
 lukewarm water. Vitruv. ahenum, h. e. 
 a boiler containing lukewarm water. — 
 Tepidarium, subst. a room or place where 
 tepid baths are taken. Vitruv. 
 
 TEPIDe (Id.), adv. tepidly, warmly, not 
 coldly, with some degree of heat., xXiapibs. 
 Colum. Ut pulli tepide habeantur. Plin. 
 Ep. Tepidius. —-IT Also, figur. without 
 energy or animation, languidly, remissly. 
 Augustin. Tepidissime dicebat. 
 
 TEPID5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make tepid or 
 ~ lukewarm, to warm, make warm. Plin. 
 r'EPIDOS (tepeo), a, um, adj. tepid, luke¬ 
 warm, warm (when moderately warm, not 
 Xot), xXiapd,-. Horat. bruma. Id. jus. 
 Virg. cruor. Plin. Dies tepid iores. Plin. 
 Cp. Cubiculum hieme tepidissimum. — 
 Tepidum is also used adverbially. Ovid. 
 
 Notus, tepidum qui spirat.-IT Also, 
 
 not having its former heat, abated in heat. 
 Ooid. rogus. — Hence, figur. remiss, 
 languid, not ardent, lukewarm. Ovid. 
 tgnes. Id. mens. 
 
 IEP5R (Td.), oris, m. a gentle warmth; 
 warmth, warmness, lukewarmness, tepidi- 
 typ xXtauois, dXta. Liv. solis, of the 
 rising sun. Cic. maris. Id. Uva nec 
 
 inodico tepore caret.-IT Also, a want 
 
 proper heat, as, in a bath. Tacit. 
 ilence, figur. lukewarmness, languor, 
 want of fire or animation, as, in speaking. 
 Auct. dial, de Oral. 
 
 K loR6 (tepor), as, avi, atum, a. 1 .to 
 wal.c lukewarm, tepid or warm. Hence, 
 eporatus, a, um, made warm or lake- 
 warm. Plin. 
 
 TER 
 
 TEP5R0S (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Te- 
 o pidus. Auson. 
 
 3EP0L0S (unc.), a, um, adj. Plin. aqua, 
 li. e. a water conducted to the Capitol at 
 Rome. Plin. 
 
 TER (from tres, or rpts), adv. three times, 
 thrice, -pis, rptastg. Cic. Unde vix 
 ter in anno audire nuntium possunt. 
 Plin. Ter et vicies, h. e. twenty-three 
 times. Ter decies. (See Terdecies.) 
 Virg. Ter centum, or tercentum, or, 
 Martial. Ter centeni, a;, a, h. e. three 
 hundred. Varr. Ter quinquageni, h. e. 
 150. Enn. Ter quatuor, h. c. twelve. 
 Horat. Bis ter ulnarum, for bis trium. 
 Hence, Cels. Bis aut ter, h. e. two or three 
 times. — Virg. Ter, h. e. three times, for 
 several times, repeatedly, again and again, 
 often. So, also, Horat. Ter et quater, or, 
 ter quaterque. — Ter, for very, exceed¬ 
 ingly. Horat. Ter ampius. Ovid. Ter 
 felix. Also, Horat. Felix ter et ampli- 
 us, li. e. happy in the highest degree. 
 
 TER a MASS (unc.), i, f. a kind of herb 
 near Philippi, noxious to beans in poor 
 soil. Plin. 
 
 TeRBeNTINOS, a, tim, adj. for Terebin- 
 thinus. Veget. 
 
 TeRCeNTeNI (ter & centeni), ;e, a, adj. 
 
 tliree hundred. Martial. 
 
 TeRCeNTI, re, a, adj. for Trecenti. Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 TERCENTUM. See Ter. 
 
 1 ERDECIeS, or TER DECIES, thirteen 
 times. Vitruv. 
 
 TeRDENx (ter & deni), a>, a, adj. thirty, 
 every thirty. Virg. Also, in the singu¬ 
 lar. Sil. Terdeno bove. 
 TEREBiNTHINOS (repcflivSivos), a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to the turpentine-tree, 
 terebinthine. Cels, resin a. 
 TEREBINTIIIZOSA (rcpefhvStgovca), as, 
 f. sc. gemma, a precious stone of the color 
 of turpentine. Plin. 
 
 TEREBINTHOS (rcpeStvSog), i, f. the 
 terebinth, or turpentine-tree (Pistacia 
 terebinthus, L.). Plin. 
 
 TEREBRA (tero), te, f. an instrument for 
 boring, a wimble, auger, piercer, borer, 
 gimlet, Tcperpov, rpvnaviw. Colum.. — 
 Also, as a surgical instrument for 
 boring. Cels. — Also, as a military en¬ 
 gine for piercing walls, a large iron bar 
 pointed at its end. Vitruv. 
 TEREBRaMEN (terebro), Inis, n. a hole 
 3 bored, as, by a worm, &c. Fuhrcnt. 
 TEQEBRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a boring with 
 
 2 a wimble, gimlet or the like, -pvTcyvi g. 
 
 Colum. - IT Also, a hole bored. Vi¬ 
 
 truv. 
 
 TEREBRaTOS (Id.), us, m. a boring. 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 
 TEREBR5 (terebra), as, avi, atum, to 
 bore, pierce, perforate, rpvndto. Cato 
 and Colum. vitem. Vitruv. gemmam. 
 Virg. latebras uteri. Also, to bore, 
 make by boring. Vitnlv. foramen. 
 Hence, figur. Plant. Ut terebrat, h. e. 
 how she bores me! how she •endeavors to 
 gain my consent! Pers. Terebrare sa- 
 linum, h e to search for salt in all the 
 comers of a salt-cellar when there is none 
 in it, consequently, to pierce it, as it 
 
 were, with the fingers. - V Also, to 
 
 bore out. Virg. Telo lumen terebra- 
 mus. 
 
 TEREDO (rcpriddiv), Inis, f. a worm bred 
 in wood ; a woodfretter, woodworm. 
 
 Vitruv. and Ovid. -IT Also, a worm 
 
 gnawing other things, as, clothes, meat, 
 &c. Plin. 
 
 TeREIDES (TijpcuJijj), eg, m. the son of 
 3 Tereus, h. e. Itys. Ovid. 
 
 TEREiVSIS (tero), is, f. sc. dea, a goddess 
 3 presiding over the threshing of corn. Ar- 
 nob. 
 
 TEReNTTaNOS (Terentius), a, um, adj. 
 Terentian. Cic. Chremes, h. e. occurring 
 in Terence. So, also, Id. verbuin. 
 Liv. exercitus, li. e. the army commanded 
 by Terentius Varro. 
 
 TERENTINOS, a, um. See Tercutus. 
 TERENTIOS ( Tepcvriog), ii, m. Terence, 
 a name of some Romans. — Hence, Te¬ 
 rentius, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 one Terentius. Cic. lex, h. e. passed by 
 the consuls Cassius and M. Terentius. 
 TkReNTOS, or TeRENTOS, i, m. a place 
 in the Campus Martius, where the Imli 
 seculares were celebrated. — Hence, 
 Terentlnus, a, um, adj. of or belonirirur 
 
 889 
 
 to this place. Auson. ludus. So, also, 
 Varr. ap. Censorin. iudi, h. e. ludi sre- 
 cuiares. Cic. Tribus Terentina. 
 TERES (rtlpoi), etis, adj. of athing which 
 is long, round, and somewhat smooth or 
 even, crrpoyyvXog, KvXtvbpcbSrig. Cic. 
 hastile. Cies. stipes. Virg. mttcro. 
 Ovid, fusus. Id. lapiili. Virg. gemma 
 — Hence, round, in general. Auson. 
 gutta. — Also, long. Varr. coma. — 
 Also, smooth. Plin, filum. Figur. 
 Horat. Sapiens teres atque rotundas. 
 
 - If Also, of ropes, twisted firmly. 
 
 Horat. Teretes piagie. Claudian. mi- 
 
 tra. - IT Also, of the parts of the 
 
 body, fleshy, well turned, finely shaped, 
 slender. Lucret. cervix. Horat. sura. 
 Sueton. membra. Ovid, digiti. Horat. 
 puer, li. e. fine, comely, well grown. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. elegant, tasteful. Cic. 
 
 aures, h. e. acute, nice in discerning. Id. 
 oratio, li. e. smooth, fluent, not harsh or 
 rough. 
 
 TEREUS (T ypevs), ei and ecs, m. a Icing 
 of Thrace, the husband of Procne, the 
 sister of Philomela, and father of Itys. 
 He violated Philomela, and was changed 
 into a whoop. — Hence, Tereldes, e'm. 
 the son of Tereus, h. e. Itys. Ovid. 
 TERGEMINOS, and TRIGEMWuS (ter 
 & geminus), a, um, adj. threefold , triple. 
 Ovid. Tergeminus vir, h. e. Ocryon. 
 Id. Tergeminus canis, h. e. Cerberus, 
 that has three heads. Virg. Tergemina 
 Hecate. Also, Val. Flacc. Tergemi¬ 
 na hera, h. e. (as it is usually ex¬ 
 plained, that in heaven is called Luna, 
 on the earth, Diana, in the infernal re¬ 
 gions, Proserpina. (See Hecate.) Ti- 
 bull. Cui ties sunt lingute, tergemi- 
 numque caput, h. e. Cerberus. Horat. 
 Tergemini honores, h. e. the cedile- 
 ship, preetorship, and consulship, conse¬ 
 quently, the highest places of honor. 
 Liv. Trigemina victoria. Hence, of 
 children born at a birth. Plaut. filii. 
 So, also, Liv. Trigemini fratres. Also, 
 simply, Colum. Trigemini, or, Plin. Ter- 
 getnini, h. e. three brothers of the same age. 
 — Also, of animals. Colum. — With 
 poets, also, for manifold. Martial. Ter- 
 geminum mugiet ille sophos_IT Tri¬ 
 
 gemina porta, a gate in the ancient walls 
 of the city of Rome. — Pandect. Tregemi- 
 
 ni, /»r trigemini. 
 
 TeRGENOS (ter & genus), indeclin. of 
 
 3 three kinds. Auson. 
 
 TERGE5 (repaco), es, and TERGS, is, si, 
 sum, a. 2. and 3. to make clean, scour, 
 wipe, xpdio. Cic. Qui tergunt. Ovid. 
 Lumina lacriinantia tersit. Cato. Fos- 
 sas tergeri. Plin. Oculos pedibus ter- 
 geant. Ooid. inensam. Juvenal, vasa 
 aspera, h. e. to scour. So, also, Virg. 
 spicula, h. e. to furbish. Liv. arma, li. c. 
 to wipe, in order to make shining. 
 Hence, Horat. Pavone tergere palatum, 
 h. e. to eat a peacock. Hence, figur. 
 Scncc. scelus, for expiare. Martial, li- 
 
 brum, h. e. to improve. -TT See, also, 
 
 Tersus, a, um. 
 
 TERGESTE, is, n. a town of Istria, now 
 Trieste. — Hence, Tergestinus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or belonging to Tergestc. Plin. 
 
 — Tergestini, its inhabitants. Liv. 
 
 TeRGI.jLa (tine.), es, f. the sward or rind 
 
 3 of bacon. Apic. 
 
 TERGIVOS (tergum), a, um, adj. of the 
 skin or hide of leather. Lucil. — Hence, 
 Terginum, substant. a scourge, whip 
 Plant. 
 
 TeRGIVeRSaNTER (tergiversor), adv. 
 backwardly, reluctantly, with reluctance. 
 Vellei. 
 
 TERGIVERSaTTS (Td.), onis, f. a de¬ 
 clining, refusing. Auct. B. Afr. 8.- 
 
 IT Also, a hesitating, delaying. Cic. 
 Mora et tergiversatio. 
 
 TERGIVERSAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 
 3 reluctantly undertakes any thin a-, refuses 
 or delays, voiriarfis, ncpiKapurris- Oell. 
 
 TERGIVeRSER (tergum & verto), aris, 
 at.us sum, dep. 1. to turn his back to. — 
 Hence, to be backward or reluctant , de¬ 
 cline, hang bach, refuse, boggle, lag, 
 shuffle, shift, vorV^oi, orpeepopat, dva 
 vrdXXopai. Cic .— It may also be ren 
 dered, to hesitate, delay. Liv. 2, 23 
 and 27. 
 
 TERGS, is. See Tergeo. 
 
 TERG5R8 (tergus), as, a. 1. Plin. se 
 
 2 4 F 
 
 112 
 
 A 
 
TER 
 
 TER 
 
 TER 
 
 Into, ft. e. to cover themselves with mire, 
 said of hogs 
 
 PeRGUM (unc.), i, n. the back, as, of men, 
 ikoros. Cic. Also, of oxen and cranes. 
 Id. Grues in tergo prrevolantium capita 
 reponuat. Id. Bourn terga non sunt ad 
 onus accipiendum figurata. Lie. Ter- 
 go, ac capite puniri, h. c. virgis credi, 
 ct securi percuti. Ctcs. Terga vertere, 
 or, Liv. dare, h. c. to turn, one's back to 
 the enemy, fly, run away. Id. Terga 
 dare hosti, h. e. to flee before an enemy, 
 to be put t.o flight by him. Ovid. Terga 
 prrebere fug®, h. e. to flee. Hence, 
 Id. Terga, h. e. flight. Liv. Terga cre¬ 
 dere, h. e. the rear. Propert. Terga 
 dare, h. e. to sink under a burden. Ovid. 
 Prrebere terga Phcebo, li. e. to bask in the 
 sun. Cic. A tergo, h. e. from behind. 
 Phwdr. Post terguni, h. e. behind, on 
 one's back. Juvenal. Post terga, ft. e. 
 
 behind one's self. -IT Also, the back of 
 
 any thing, or the part, turned from its. Liv. 
 Castris ab tergo vallum objectum, ft. e. 
 from behind. Id. Ad terga collis. So, 
 also, of a book. Juvenal. Also, of a 
 
 tree. Virg. -IT Also, the surface of 
 
 a thing, as, in a field, the ground be¬ 
 tween two furrows. Virg. Also, of a 
 river. Ovid. Also, of the sea. Lucan. 
 
 -IT Also, a covering , cover. Virg. 
 
 clipei.-IT Also, the body, as, of a 
 
 serpent. Virg. Squamea convolvens 
 sublato pectore terga. Id. Centum ter¬ 
 ga Sulim, h.e. a hundred swine. Id. Ni- 
 grantes terga juvencos, A. e. body or 
 skin. Ovid. Terga suis sordida, A. e. 
 
 bacon. -IT Also, skin, hide, leather. 
 
 Virg. taurinum. Ovid. Taurorum 
 terga recusant, ft. e. neat's leather, or 
 any thing made of it. Id. Terga novena 
 bourn, h. e. hides. — Hence, any thing 
 made of hides or leather. Ovid. Derepta 
 bicorni terga capro, ft. e. utres. Id. 
 Taurea terga, A. e. tympana. Virg. 
 Sulmonis, ft. e. a shield. Id. Duro in- 
 tendere brachia tergo, ft. e. crestibus. 
 
 -IT Tergits, i, m. occurs also. Plaut. 
 
 Tergum familiarem. 
 
 TeRGOS (arepipos, repjios), oris, n. the 
 
 2 back. Virg. and Colum. -IT Also, 
 
 the body of animals. Petron. duos ter- 
 goribus ligant angues. Pluedr. juven- 
 ci, for juvencus. Ovid. De tergore 
 
 (suis), ft. e. of smokedbacon. -IT Also, 
 
 a skin, hide. Virg. Tergora deripi- 
 unt. Cels. Tergus inciditur, ft. e. the 
 slciii. Ovid. Septem taurorum tergora, 
 
 h. e. a shield made of seven hides. - 
 
 IT Also, a covering. Martial. Martis, 
 h. e. a coat of mail. 
 
 TERINX, re, f. a town in the country of the 
 Bruttii. — Hence, Terinreus, a, um, 
 adj. at, of, near Tcrina. Cic. 
 
 TeRJOGOS (ter & jugus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 three, or, three together. Anson. Terju- 
 ga millia, A. e. three thousand. 
 
 TERMEN, inis, n. for Terminus. 3 Varr. 
 TERMENTARIUM (for terimentarium, 
 from tero), ii, n. a linen cloth. Varr. 
 TeRMENTUM (unc.), i, n .an injury, det- 
 3 riment. Plaut. 
 
 T2RMES (unc.), itis, m. a branch, 
 3 properly, of an olive. Ilorat. Also, of 
 a palm. Ocll. 
 
 T2RMESS0S, i, f. a town of Pisidia. 
 Hence, Termessenses, its inhabitants. 
 Liv. 
 
 TeRMINaLIS (terminus), e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a boundary, or the god of 
 boundaries. Ammian. lapis, ft. e. a boun¬ 
 dary-stone. Cic. Terminalia, the festi¬ 
 val of Terminus, the god of boundaries. 
 
 -IT Also, of or pertaining to the end, 
 
 final, definitive. Cod. Just, sententia, 
 ft. e. a final or definitive sentence. 
 TERMINATE (terminatus), adv. with cer- 
 3 tain limits. Auct. de cas. litter, ap. 
 Goes. 
 
 TERMINaTIS (termino), onis, f. a fixing 
 of limits. Liv. -IT Also, a determin¬ 
 
 ing, fixing. Cic. rerum expetendarum. 
 
 Id. aurium, ft. e. judgment. -TT Also, 
 
 an ending, end, same as clausula. Cic. 
 Oral. 59! Ordo (verborum) alias alia 
 terminatione concluditur. 
 TERMINATES (Id.), us, m. a fixing of 
 3 limits, a boundary. Frontin. de aquccduct. 
 }ERMIN5 (terminus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 1. to bound, limit, set. bounds to, circum¬ 
 scribe, confine, bpi(,oi. Cic. Intra finem 
 
 loci, quem olere terminabant. Liv. fa- 
 na. Id. agrum publicum a privato, 
 ft. e. to separate by boundaries. Cic. Ja- 
 niculo et Alpibus spent possessionum. 
 Id. Stomachus palato extremo termina- 
 
 tur, ft. e. ends, is adjoining to, &c.- 
 
 H Also, to determine, fix, appoint, regu¬ 
 late. Cic. fines. Id. sonos vocis pan¬ 
 els literarum notis, ft. e. to fix, confine. 
 Id. modum magnitudinis. Id. Bona 
 voluptate, mala dolore terminavit, ft. e. 
 placed the chief good in pleasure, main¬ 
 tained that it. consisted in it. Id. Lingua 
 vocem terminat. Id, Oratio terminata, 
 ft. e. ending properly or harmoniously. 
 -IT Also, to conclude, close, end, fin¬ 
 ish. Liv. bellum. Cic. orationem. Id. 
 Numerose terminal® orationem. — 
 Hence, Id. Oratio terminata, for nume¬ 
 rose terminate. See above. 
 
 TERMINCS (from reppa), i, m. a bounda¬ 
 ry, limit, as of a country, &c. Cic. 
 lienee, as a person and deity, the god 
 
 of boundaries. Liv. - IT Figur. a 
 
 boundary, limit, bound. Cic. Jus ter- 
 minis circumscribere. Id. Certos fines 
 terminosque constituam. Id. Termi- 
 nos pangere. Id. Oratoris facultatem 
 
 ingenii sui tenninis describere. - 
 
 TT Also, an end, period. Cic. conten- 
 tionum. Id. vitre.-TT Finis, a boun¬ 
 
 dary, limit, denotes merely termination : 
 Terminus, a bound, limit, is that which 
 prevents increase: we can also say 
 Terminus is the boundary line or ex¬ 
 treme point, which must not be passed : 
 Finis denotes bound or limit generally 
 without strict reference to separation ; 
 thus we say Fines Ligurum, not Termini, 
 when we speak generally of a contigu¬ 
 ous country. 
 
 TERMISSOS, or TeRMISOS, i, f. See 
 Termessus. 
 
 TERMITEuS (termes), a, um, adj. as, 
 
 3 Grat. ramus, ft. e an olive-branch. 
 
 TERMS, onis, m. for Terminus. Enn. 3 
 
 TERNARIES (terni), a, um, adj. consist¬ 
 ing of or containing three. Colum. scrobs, 
 h. e. of three feet. 
 
 TERNI (ter), re, a, adj. three each, three, 
 distributive^. Cic. — Terni deni, re, a, 
 
 thirteen. Plin. -IT Also, in general, 
 
 three. Virg. -IT Singul. Ternus, a, 
 
 um, threefold, triple. Virg. -if The 
 
 genitive temum is more frequent than 
 ternorum. Plin. 
 
 TeRNIDENT (terni & deni), re, a, adj. 
 
 2 thirteen. Plin. 
 
 TERNI5 (terni), onis, m. the number three. 
 
 3 Gelt. 
 
 TeRNoX (ter & nox), ctis, f. a threefold 
 
 3 night. Stat. Herculea, ft. e. in which 
 Hercules was begotten. 
 
 TERNOS. See Terni. 
 
 TERS (from repio, rcipco), is, trlvi, trl- 
 tum, a. 3. to rub. Tcrcnt. oculos, ft. e. 
 to rub the eyes in order to produce tears. 
 Ovid, dentes in stipite. — Hence, to 
 rub in order to make smooth, to polish, 
 make smooth. Virg. Ge. 2, 444. radios 
 rotis (here it may also be rendered, to 
 turn or form on a lathe). Ovid, crura pu¬ 
 mice. — Also, to tread especially often or 
 much, go or walk frequently on. Ovid. 
 viani.° Virg. iter. Plin. Semitas hu¬ 
 manist vestigiis tritas. Also, to tread 
 upon or go to a place. Propert. Fenes¬ 
 tra trita nocturnis dolis. Ovid, inter! 
 orem metam curru, ft. e. to drive dose to 
 the inner troal; figur. to keep within due 
 bounds. Hence, to make frequent use of, 
 to make common, well known, or familiar. 
 Cic. verbum. Id. Nomina consuetudo 
 diuturna terit. Martial. Liber ubique 
 teritur, ft. e. legitur. —Also, to tread out 
 corn, for corn was sometimes trodden 
 out by men or horses. Varr. and Ilorat. 
 Also, for futuere. Propert. — Also, to 
 turn in a lathe. Plin. vitrum torno. 
 Also, without tomo. Virg. radios. 
 (See above.) —Also, to touch. Virg. cal- 
 cem. Id. calamo labellum, sc. in. order 
 to blow upon it. Ovid. Bis frugibus area 
 trita est, ft. c. there was a double harvest. 
 
 -IT Also, to rub, grind, pound, bruise, 
 
 bray. Petron. piper. Plin. aliquid ill 
 mortario. Virg. baccam. Ovid. Papa- 
 ver tritum. Id. Pont. 2, 7, 44. Via 
 trita roti3. — Hence, to rub away, wear 
 away, consume , waste, lessen, diminish. 
 Ovid, silices. Figur. to injure, violate. 
 
 890 
 
 Claudian. majestatem deoium. Also, H 
 destroy, ruin. JYtev. aliquem. So, also, 
 Tritus, a, um, rubbed off, worn.. Ovid. 
 colla bovis. — Also, Terere aliquem, to 
 wear out, overdo zoith labor, keep very busy; 
 as, Liv. se in opere. Id. plebem in ar- 
 mis. — Also, to spend, pass. Cic. tempus. 
 Liv. diem. Cic. retatem in re. Virg. 
 
 revum ferro. -IT Catull. Tristi, for 
 
 trivisti.-IT See, also, Tritus, a, um. 
 
 TERPSICHORE (Trpil/ixdpn), es, f. the 
 muse of dancing. Hence, in general, 
 muse, poetical genius, poetry. Juvenal. 
 
 TERRA (from (17 pos, dry), re, f. properly, 
 that is dry. — Hence, the earth, as op¬ 
 posed to the air and sea. Plaut. Ali- 
 quem ad terrain dare, ft. c. to throw to 
 the ground. Tcrent. In terrain statuere. 
 Cic. De terra saxa tollere. Id. Terr* 
 motus, ft. e. an earthquake. The geni¬ 
 tive terree is sometimes used for in ter¬ 
 rain, or in terra. Virg. Sternitur terra. 
 Ovid. Terr® procumbere. Liv. Sacra 
 terrre celavimus. Hence, Terra, by 
 land. Cic. Iter Brundisium terra pe- 
 fere. Liv. Terra eodein pergit. Cic. 
 Terra marique, or, Liv. Mari terraque, 
 or, Ncp. lit mari et terra, A. e. by sea 
 
 and by land. -IT Also, the earth, with 
 
 reference to its cultivation, soil., ground. 
 Cic. Varia terrarum genera. Varr. Ter¬ 
 rain colere. Hence, also, usmallpieceof 
 earth, a little earth. Virg. Mihi terrain 
 injice, ft. e. throw earth upon me. Liv. 
 
 Conjectus terrre.-TT Also, the Earth, 
 
 as a person and goddess. Varr. and 
 Liv. Terra mater. Cic. Terrre filius, 
 ft. e. an unknown or obscure person. So 
 also, Quin til. Terra orti, A. e. ignobiles. 
 
 -IT Also, the earth, as a body and 
 
 part of the world. Cic. Terra in me¬ 
 dio mundo sita. Id. Orbis terrre, h. e. 
 the earth. Id. Orbis terrre judicio, ft. e. 
 
 mankind. -TT Also, a land, country, 
 
 region, district. Cic. Abire in alias ter¬ 
 ras, A. e. into other countries. Id. Verr. 
 4, 48. Iti ea terra, ft. e. Sicilia. Ovid. 
 mea. Liv. Terra Italia. Hence, Id. 
 Aquamet terrain petere. ft. e. to demand 
 the water (h. e. the rivers ) and the land, 
 consequently, to demand the whole conn- 
 tm\, to demand submission. Hence, 
 Plur. Terr®, the earth, the world. Cic. 
 Pecunia quanta sit in terris. Id. Orbis 
 terrarum, h. e. the earth. Id. Orbis 
 terrarum omnium. Id. Sola terrarum 
 ultiinarum. Virg. Sub terras, ft. e. un¬ 
 der the earth, in the infernal regions. Liv. 
 Carthaginienses principes terrarum. Id. 
 Populus princeps omnium terrarum. 
 Hence, figur. the world , for mankind , 
 man. Virg. Solvent formidine teiias. 
 Terrarum °is also joined with adverbs 
 of place. Cic. Ubi terrarum sumus, 
 ft. e. in what country are we ? where in the 
 world are we? So, also, Id. Ubicunque 
 terrarum. Liv. Abire quo terrarum 
 possent. Terent. Quoquo hinc asporta- 
 bitur terrarum. Brut, in Cic. Ep. Mi- 
 grandum Rhodum autaliquo tenarum. 
 Justin. Nec usquam terrarum, Sec. - 
 TT Lucret. Terrai, for terrre. Mav. Ter¬ 
 ras ( crenit.),for terrre.-TT Regularly, 
 
 Tellus denotes the earth as a whole, as 
 the centre of the world, as the earth- 
 goddess. in opposition to other mundane 
 bodies, or other deities : on me other 
 hand, Terra denotes the earth as mat¬ 
 ter and an element, in opposition to the 
 other elements (though terra stands also 
 for tellus, but, at least in prose writers, 
 not the reverse): Solum "denotes eartn 
 as a stable, fixed, firm element, in oppo- 
 sition to water,expressing the Greek s da¬ 
 dos •• Humus, the earth or ground, as the 
 lowest part of the visible world, xUwv. 
 
 See Tarracina. 
 
 TERRXCINX, 
 
 TeRRXCINeNSIS. , r p-r, 
 
 TERR/EMoTOS, or, more correctly, t i-a 
 R/E M5T0S, m. an earthquake, ucl 
 
 TEJtRXNEfiLX, re, f. a ground-swallow 
 Jul. Pluedr. 
 
 TERRENOS (terra), a, um. adj. 
 earth, earthen, eartley, yaicodris : 
 Corpora nostra terreno prmcipiorura 
 genere confecta. Virg. 'Terreno ^ 
 aggere bustum. Liv. Ter rein coles- 
 Id. Campus terrenus. Vitruv .■ 
 
 renus fructus escarum nutrit anim. - 
 Ovid. Terrena horrea formicarum. 
 
 (!) 
 
 Cic 
 
TER 
 
 TER 
 
 TER 
 
 i'eirena fornax, h. e. e lateribus coctis 
 exstructa. Plin. Terrena vasa, h. e. 
 earthen. Pandect. In viam terrenam 
 glaream injicere. — Hence, suhst.. Ter- 
 renuin, earth, land, ground. Lie. Iler- 
 bidum terrenum. Culum. Genera ter- 
 reni tria, campestre, collinum, mon- 
 tanum. Id. modicum. Plin. Sepia in 
 terreno parit inter arundines, h. e. in 
 terra. Liv. Unum (iter) medio monte, 
 qua (Ii. e. ubi) terrena erant, h. e. earth 
 and no rocks (where loca may be unuer- 
 
 stood).-IT Also, that is in or on the 
 
 earth, living upon land, xcpaaiog. Cic. 
 Bestiarum terren® sunt ali®, &c. h. e. 
 land animals ; so, also, Quintil. Terrena 
 ( plur.). Colum. pabulum (for swine, 
 when they turn up the ground and find 
 worms, &c.). Lucan, homo. Ilorat. 
 eques, mortal. Plin. vermes. Id. Ter¬ 
 renum iter, a journey by land. Id. Terre¬ 
 na demonstratio, h. e. explicatio mensu- 
 raruin itineris terrestris. Stat. Terrena 
 frigora membris ducere, h. e. nuda hu- 
 mo cubando sentire. Ovid. Terrena 
 numina. ——IT Also, of or belonging to 
 the earth. Cic. contagio, a touching of the 
 earth. Ovid. Hiatus terrenus, h. c. terf®. 
 
 PERRES (unc.), es, rui, rltum,a. 2. to af¬ 
 fright, frighten, put in terror, alarm, ter¬ 
 rify, co, rapaoaw. Cic. Nec me is- 
 ta terrent, quae, &c. Id. Equestrem ordi- 
 nem consul proscription is denuntiatione 
 terrebat. Id. Urbein c®de incendiisque 
 terreret. Ovid. Omnipotens tonitruque 
 et fulgure terruit urbein. Also, joined 
 with ne, lest. Ilorat. Terruit gentes, ne 
 rediret, excited terror, lest, &c. Also, with 
 quo minus,that not, fro in doing this or that. 
 Cccs. Ut si nostros depulsos loco vidisset, 
 quo minus libere liostes insequerentur, 
 
 terreret.-IT Hence, to scare, chase with 
 
 terror (to the person chased). Ovid. Pro- 
 
 fugam per totum terruit orbem.- 
 
 IT Also, to frighten off or aioatf, to keep off 
 by terror. Sallust, a repetunda libertate. 
 Auct. Paneg. ad Constantin. Terruisti, ne 
 auderent, &c. h. e. hast hindered. Also, 
 with the infin. Manil. Non territus ire. 
 
 TEItRESTER (terra), stris, stre, adj. on 
 the earth or on land, pertaining to' the 
 earth or land, land —, earthly, xcpaaio f. 
 Cic. Animantium genus terrestre, land 
 animals, that live on land. So, also, Ter- 
 restria, sc. animalia, or, terrestres, sc. 
 besti®, land animals ; as, Plin. In terres- 
 tribus ova pariunt serpentes. Cic. res. 
 — It may often be rendered, on land, 
 by land. JYepos. Exercitus terrestres, 
 land forces (opposed to classes). Hirt. 
 iter, by land (opposed to naoigatio). 
 JYepos. Victi erant quinque proeliis ter- 
 restribus, tribus navalibus. Cic. arclii- 
 
 pirata, on land.. -IT Also, from the 
 
 earth. Plant, ccena, li. e. consisting of 
 
 vegetables that grow on the earth. - 
 
 IT Also, that stays upon the ground. Plin. 
 Coturnices, parva avis, et terrestris po¬ 
 ints, quam sublimis. 
 
 TeRREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of earth, 
 
 2 yaididri j. Varr. Sub muro terreo Cari- 
 liarum. Id. Fossa et terreus agger. 
 Cass. Planities erat magna, et in ea tu¬ 
 mulus terreus satis grandis. 
 
 TERRIBILIS (terreo), e, adj. terrible, 
 frightful, terrific, (po/3en6g. Cic. Al¬ 
 ter, dii boni! quam teter incedebat 1 
 quam truculentus, quam terribilis as- 
 pectu 1 Id. Mors terribi]is est iis, 
 quorum cum vita omnia exstinguun- 
 tur. Sallust, Incultu, tenebris, odore 
 fffida atque terribilis ejus (carceris) fa¬ 
 cies. Liv. Cum alia aliis terribiliora 
 afferentur. Ovid. Terribilis noverca. 
 Id. fera. Virg. Terribiles visu form®. 
 Id. Terribiii squalore Charon. Id. Fu- 
 fiis accensus et ira terribilis. Stat. 
 
 affatu tyrannus. -IT Also, perhaps, 
 
 venerable, awful, sacred. Cod. Just. Ter¬ 
 ribiles Scriptur®. 
 
 TeRRIBILITER (terribilis), adv. terribly. 
 
 a Aniub. Sonus creli terribil iter concrepan- 
 tis. Augustin. Terribiliter admonere. 
 
 TeRRKCSLX (terra & colo), ®, m. and 
 
 d f. an. inhabitant of the earth, evix^bvio;. 
 Apul Inter terricolas, c®licolasque. 
 
 fERRICDLX (terreo), te, f. that which ter- 
 
 - nfies or alarms, a terror, means of terror. 
 Afran. and Lactant. — Also, Liv. 5, 9, 
 and 34, 11 . Terriculis (which may be 
 fr )iu terricula, or terriculum). 
 
 TeRRICOLaMeNTUM (terriculum), i, n. 
 3 any thing that terrifies or alarms, phan¬ 
 tom, ghost, spectre, apparition, spirit, pop L 
 uoXvKeiov. Apul. Noctium occursacula, 
 bustorum formidamina, sepulcrorum ter- 
 riculamenta. Sidon. Prodigiorum terri- 
 culamenta. 
 
 TeRRICOLUM (terreo), i, n. any thing 
 that causes terror, a terror, phantom. 
 Acc. ap. Yon. Proinde hse ista tua aufer 
 terricula. Liv. Sine tribuniti® potesta- 
 tis terriculis, the terrors. Id. Nullis 
 minis, nullis terriculis se motos. See 
 Terricula. 
 
 TeRRIFICaTIS (terrifico), onis, f. a 
 3 frightening, terrifying. JYon. 
 TeRRIFICo (terrificus), as, a. 1; to fright- 
 3 ere, terrify. Lucret. mentes. Virg. ani- 
 mos. Stat. viros. 
 
 TeRRIFICuS (terreo & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. terrible, frightful, terrific, (j>o{iep6g. 
 Virg. Seraque terrifici cecinerunt omi- 
 na vates. Lucret. Terrificas capitum 
 quatientes numine cristas. Ovid, Ca¬ 
 stries. Val. Flacc. sacrum. 
 TeRRIGENX (terra & gigno), ®, m. and 
 3 f. earth-born, produced from the earth , 
 yriytvrjg. As, for instance, of the first 
 men. Lucret. Genus terrigenarum. — 
 Also, the giants were called terrigena?, 
 because tlie earth was their mother. 
 Sil. Terrigena in campis exercitus. Val. 
 Flacc. Monstra terrigenum gigantum.— 
 Also, the men that sprang from the drag¬ 
 on’s teeth sown by Jason are called by 
 Ovid. Terrigen® fratres, or, Id. Terri¬ 
 gen® feri, or, Id. Terrigen® populi. — 
 Also, the men that sprang from the ser¬ 
 pent’s teeth sown by Cadmus are called by 
 Ovid. Terrigen® fratres.— The snail 
 (cochlea) is called by Cic. e pneta. Ter¬ 
 rigena (but this may come from terri- 
 genus). — The serpent is called terrigena, 
 by Sil. (of which we also find Monstrum 
 ira Telluris genitum) and Stat. 
 TERRIGENi’S (Id.), a, um, adj. earth- 
 born. Tertull. Aquigena et terrigena 
 animalia. So, also, of the snail. See 
 Terrigena. 
 
 TERRILSQCIfiS (terror & loquor),a, um, 
 3 adj. speaking terrible tilings, frightful, 
 SetparuXoyog. Lucret. 
 
 TERItIPXVIUM (terra & pavio), ii, n. a 
 3 beating upon the ground. From this 
 word are said to have been formed 
 terripudium, and fit last tripudium, ac¬ 
 cording to Cic. Divin.2, 34. 
 TeRRIPODIUM, ii, n. See Tcrripavium. 
 TERRISSN&S (terro & sono), a, um, 
 3 adj. sounding dreadfully, Sei/xarorix^S- 
 Claudian. Terrisonus stridor. 
 
 TERRITIS (terreo), onis, f. a terrifying, 
 3 frightening, alarming. Pandect. 
 TERRITS (frequentat. of terreo), as, a. 
 1. to terrify often or much, ieiparow. 
 Virg. Et magnas territat urbes. Plant. 
 Pavor territat mentem animi. Id. Ter- 
 ritare aliquem morte. Coes. metu. Id. 
 supplicio. Quintil. declam. Territare 
 somnos. 
 
 TERRIToRI aLIS (territorium), e, adj. 
 3 territorial. Front.in. 
 
 TeRRIToRIUM (terra), ii, n. land belong¬ 
 ing to a city or town, the territory of a 
 city or town, territory, district, aypoq, 
 Xopiov. Cic. Quo quidem vomere por- 
 tam Capu® p®ne perstrinxisti, ut flo- 
 rentis coloni® territorium minueretur. 
 TeRRITOS, a, um, particip. from terreo. 
 -IT Adj. alarmed, affrighted, frighten¬ 
 ed, scared, dismayed, ipofiySds. Sallust. 
 Arma capere alii, alii se abdere, pars 
 territos confirmare. Also, with genii. 
 Liv. Tihp-itus animi. 
 
 TERROR (tprreo), oris, m. terror, affright., 
 <p6,8os, Scog. CKnXri^ig. Cic. Terror est 
 metus concutiens, ex quo fit, ut terro- 
 rem pallor, et tremor, et dentium crepi¬ 
 tus consequatur. Id. mortis. Id. Ter- 
 rorem alicui injicere, or, Id. inferre, or, 
 Liv. afferre, or facere, or incutere, to 
 strilce, cause or occasion terror or alarm. 
 Also, Liv. Aliquem in terrorem conjice- 
 re, to put in terror, to affright, terrify. 
 Sallust. Alicui esse terrori, to be a terror 
 to any one, to be terrible to. Liv. Terro¬ 
 rem sui facere, to excite terror of one’s 
 self, to make one’s self terrible. Cic. Ter- 
 rores jacere, to utter terrible words or 
 things. Liv. In terrore esse, to be in 
 terror. Id. Terrorem habere ab homine, 
 
 891 
 
 or, a re, to be in terror from, to be in ten 
 ror of. Cats. Terror incidit exercitui, 
 fell upon. Liv. Terror extermis, ter¬ 
 ror from foreign enemies; so, also, Id. 
 peregrinus. Id. servilis, terror of (h. e. 
 from or with’regard to) the slaves. Auct. 
 B. African, suus, the terror which one occa¬ 
 sions. Also, joined with ne, lest; as, 
 Sallust. Tngens terror erat, ne, &c. — 
 It may also be rendered, dread, fear. 
 Liv. belli. Id. Terror externus, peregri- 
 nus, servilis. (See above.) Sallust. Ter¬ 
 ror, ne,&c. (See above.) Tacit. Arca- 
 nus terror, a secret terror, or secret dread, 
 
 fear, awe. -II Also, a terror, h. e. 
 
 terrible thing or things. Lucret. Terra re- 
 pleta est trepido terrore. Thus, also, 
 Vellei. Post duos consulates, duosque 
 triumphos, et bis excises terrores rei- 
 publica;, h. e. dirulas Carthaginem et 
 Numantiam. 
 
 TERR6S0S (terra), a, um, adj. full of 
 '2 earth, mixed with earth, earthy, yauoSijg. 
 Vitruv. Arena terrosa. Id. Terrosi 
 montes. 
 
 TeRRuLa (dimin. of terra), ®, f. Cod. 
 3 Just. In alienis terrulis nemo audeat, 
 invitis dominis, opes abditas perscruta- 
 ri, h. e. agellis. 
 
 TeRROLeNTe (terrulentus), adv. in an 
 3 earthly manner. Prudent. Rem spirita- 
 lem terrulente qu®rere. (Al. leg. ter- 
 rulenter.) 
 
 TeRROLeNTOS (terra), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 3 sisting of earth, earthly. Prudent. - 
 
 IT Also, that grows upon the earth. Pru¬ 
 dent. Hie (Cain) terrulentis, file (Abel) 
 vivis fungitur, h. e. terra natis, ut olera, 
 et fruges. 
 
 TeRSuS, a, um, particip. from tergeo_ 
 
 TT Adj. wiped, dried, clean. Plant. — 
 Hence, faultless, elegant, polite, neat, 
 terse. Plin. opus. Quintil. auctor. Id. 
 Multo est tersior ac purus magis Hora- 
 tius. Id. Judicium acre tersumque. 
 
 Stat.. Vir in judicio tersissimus.- 
 
 IT Tertus,/or tersus. Varr. 
 
 TeRSuS (tergeo), us, m. a wiping away, 
 3 cleaning, rubbing away. Apul. 
 TeRTTXDECIMaNI (tertia decima, sc. 
 2 legio), oruni, sc. milites, h. e. soldiers oj 
 the thirteenth legion. Tacit. 
 
 TeRTIaNOS (tertius), a, um, adj. of the 
 third class, legion, &c. Tacit. Tertia- 
 
 ni, sc. milites.-II Also, tertian, of a 
 
 fever. Cic. Febris tertiana, or, simply, 
 Cels. Tertiana, sc. febris. 
 
 TeRTIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. containing 
 a third, holding the third part of any thing. 
 Plin. Stannum tertiarium vocant, in 
 quo du® nigri plumbi portiones sunt, 
 et tertia albi. — Hence, subst. Tertia- 
 rius, ii, m. the third part of a measure or 
 weight. Cato. Sumito bituminis tertia¬ 
 rium et sulfuris quartarium. — Also, 
 the number eight. Vitruv. 3, 1. (si lec¬ 
 tio certa). — Also, Tertiarium, a three- 
 cornered figure of timber in a roof. Vitruv. 
 TeRTIaTIO (tertio, are), onis, f. a doing 
 
 2 any thing the third time, a repeating a 
 third time, rpircvois. Colum. 
 
 TeRTIaTS (tertiatus), adv. for the third 
 
 3 time or three times. Cato. Verba tertia- 
 to dicere, h. e. to stutter, stammer. 
 
 TERTIS (tertius), as,avi, atum, a. 1. tore- 
 
 2 peat any thing three times, or for the third 
 time, to do a thing for the third time. 
 
 Apul. Verba tertiata.-TT Also, to 
 
 plough three times or for the third time. 
 Colum. jngerum. Id. campum. 
 
 TERTIS (Id.), adv. for the third time. 
 
 Terent. and Cic. -IT Also, thirdly, 
 
 in the third place. Cws -IT Also, 
 
 three times. Pallad. 
 
 TeRTISCeRIPS (tertius & cera), ii, ni. 
 
 3 one of the third rank. Cod. Just. 
 TERTIUM (tertius), adv. for the third 
 2 time. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 TERTIDS (ter; or from rpiros, by trans¬ 
 position), a, urn, adj. third, the third, 
 Tpirog. Cws. pars. Cic. Tertio qno- 
 que verbo, at every third word. Qell. 
 Sauromatas cibum capere semper die- 
 bus tertiis, medio abstinere, on every 
 third day. Ovid. Ab Jove tertius Ajax, 
 h. e. filins Telamonis, qui patrem ha- 
 buit lEaeum, avum Jovem. Id. Ter 
 tins e nobis, one of us three. Id. Nupta 
 Jovis fratri tertia regna tenet, h. e. the 
 infernal regions. Id. Tertia numina, 
 h. e. dii Inferi. Plin. Tertio die. 
 
TES 
 
 TES 
 
 TES 
 
 quam quis biberit, three days after. Plin. 
 Ep. Tertius dies est, quod audivi reci- 
 tantem Auguriuuni, 'tis three days since, 
 &c. Cic. Tenia Saturnalia, h. e. the 
 third day of the Saturnalia. — Tertiusde- 
 clmus, or tertius decimus, a, um, the 
 thirteenth. Cic. — Hence, Terti.'e, sc. 
 partes, a third part, a third. Colum. 
 Quum ad tertias subsederit coctura. So, 
 also, Plin. — Also, Terti® partes, the 
 third part which one performs. Cic. 
 Actor, qui est secundaruin aut tertia- 
 rum partium. So, Plin. Tertias, sc. 
 
 partes.-ir Tertia, ®, f. a woman’s 
 
 name, as, Tertia, daughter of Servilia, 
 with whom Caesar had illicit intercourse ; 
 hence the jest of Cicero when many per¬ 
 sons expressed their surprise that Ser¬ 
 vilia had bought an expensive estate at 
 an auction which Ccesar had ordered. 
 Sueton. Quo melius emptum sciatis, 
 Tertia deducta est (where Tertia is am¬ 
 biguous, meaning either the daughter of 
 Servilia, also called Tertulla, or a third 
 part of the purchase money.) — Also, a 
 daughter of A. JEmilius Paulus. Cic. — 
 Also, a daughter of the pantomime (mi- 
 
 mus) Isidorus. Cic. -If Tcrti, voc. 
 
 of Tertius. Ocll. 
 
 l'ERTIuSDECIMOS, or TERTIuSDECO- 
 MOS, or TERTIUS DECIMOS, a, um, 
 adj. the thirteenth, rpiSKaiSeKaro;. Cic., 
 Tacit., &c. 
 
 TeRTIuSVICES!MRS, or TERTIUS VI- 
 CeSIMOS, a, um, adj. the twenty-third, 
 CLKOards Tplroi. Oell. 
 
 TERTOLLA (dimin. of Tertia), as, f. 
 little Tertia. Cic. 
 
 TeRTuLLIaNOS, i, m. Tertullian, Tep- 
 rvWtano;, a celebrated ecclesiastical wri¬ 
 ter of the second century. Many of his 
 writings are extant. 
 
 TERTOS, a, um. See Tersus. 
 
 TERTyLLIaNOS, or TERTuLLIANOS, 
 i, in. a lawyer mentioned by Ulpian in 
 Pandect. 
 
 TeRTyLLIaNOS, or TeRTuLLIaNOS, 
 a, um, adj. of or proceeding from Tcrtyl- 
 lus (Ovinius Tertyllus, Pandect.). Pan¬ 
 dect. Tertyllianum senatus consultum. 
 
 TERVENEFICOS (ter & venefleus), i, in. 
 
 3 a thorough knave. Plaut. Ut pergrcecetur 
 tecum, tervenefice, thou knave thrice over! 
 
 TERONCIOS (ter, or tres, & uncia), a, um, 
 adj. containing three uncias, li. e. three 
 twelfth parts or a quarter; hence, Ter- 
 uncius, ii, m. sc. iraramus, a small coin, 
 the quarter of an as. Cic. Accessio te- 
 runcii in divitiis. Hence, for a small 
 sum of money ; as we should say, a far¬ 
 thing, a cent. Cic. Ne teruncius qui- 
 dem, not a farthing ; not a cent; not the 
 smallest sum. -IT Teruncius, also, sig¬ 
 
 nifies the fourth part of an inheritance. 
 Cic. Attic. 7, 2. Fecit palam (heredem) 
 te ex libeila, me ex teruucio; (si lectio 
 certa.) 
 
 TESQUX, or TeSCa (unc.), orum, n. 
 
 3 unfruitful, uncultivated places, lonesome 
 places, places remote from a town. Herat. 
 
 TeSSeLLX. (dimin. of tessera), ts, f. a 
 
 2 small square piece of stone, tile, wood, 
 &c., a little cube, for a pavement for in¬ 
 stance, kv,3l<tkos, floXiov, xprj(pos. Sencc. 
 Vidisse se in balneo tessellas, quibus 
 solum erat stratum, alteram ab altera 
 separari iterumque committi. Juvenal. 
 Nulla uncia nobis est eboris, nec tes- 
 sell®, nec calculus ex liac materia. 
 
 TESSELLaRIOS (tessella), ii,m. sc. arti- 
 
 3 fex, one that prepares small square stones, 
 &c. for pavements, &c. and lays them. 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 TeSSELLaTIM (Id.), adv. after the man- 
 
 3 ner of tessell®. Apic. 
 
 TeSSeLLATuS (Id.), a, um, adj. checker- 
 
 2 ed, tessellated. Sueton. pavimentum. 
 
 TESSERA, (rtatrapes, a), te, f. a square 
 piece of stone, wood, cloth, &c. used for 
 ornament in the making of tessellated 
 pavements, &c. Plin. Nomen aureis lit- 
 teris in palliorum tesseris intextum. 
 Pallad. Vel testaceum accipiant pavi¬ 
 mentum, vel tesseras, &c. —- Also, a 
 square board or tablet on which any thing 
 is written. Justin. -11 But, especial¬ 
 
 ly, a cube or die to play with, marked on 
 six sides. Three tessera: were used in 
 playing and four tali. (See Talus.) Cic. 
 Tesseras jaeere, or, Ovid, inittere, to 
 throw, to cast. Tcrent. Tesseris ludere. 
 
 - IT Also, a mark, token. — Especial¬ 
 ly, a tablet, or token on which the watch¬ 
 word or a certain signal was inscribed; 
 often rendered the word, watchword, 
 signal, aypciov. Liv. Omnibus tesse- 
 rain dare. Virg. Classica jamque so¬ 
 nant: it bello tessera signum. Sil. Ta¬ 
 citurn dat tessera signum. — Also, Tes¬ 
 sera frumentaria, and nummaria, a token 
 or ticket entitling one to receive corn or 
 money. Sueton. Ne plebs frumentatio- 
 num causa frequentius a negotiis avo- 
 caretur, ter in annum quaternum men- 
 sium tesseras dare destinavit. Id. Fru- 
 mentum in annon® difficultatibus s»pe 
 levissitno, interdum nullo pretio, viri- 
 tim admensus est, tesserasque numma- 
 rias duplicavit. So , Martial. Nunc dat 
 spectatas tessera larga feras, h. e. in 
 congiariis missilibus jaciebanturet tes- 
 ser®, quffi quibus contigissent, nobilem 
 aliquatn feram consequebantur. — Tes¬ 
 sera hospitalis, arnark or token of hospi¬ 
 tality, tally. Persons connected by terms 
 of hospitality, had each an appointed 
 sign or mark, which was produced on 
 the occasion of a visit, whereby the 
 guest could be recognized. Plaut. Tes- 
 seram hospitalem attuli. Both these 
 marks or tokens were alike. Plant. 
 (Tessera) est par probe; though they 
 may have been at the pleasure of the 
 parties, dissimilar. Commonly, they 
 may have been the corresponding halves 
 of some substance which could be brok¬ 
 en. At the dissolution of the connec¬ 
 tion, the parties may have broken their 
 tokens; hence, figur. Plaut. Apud nos 
 conl'registi tesseram, our friendship is at 
 an end, or, you have not kept your word, 
 or, you have dissolved our friendship. 
 
 TeSSERaRIOS (tessera), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to dice (tesserae). Ammian. 
 
 ars, the art of playing with dice. -- 
 
 11 Also, of or pertaining to the watchword, 
 signal (tessera); as, Tesserarius (ab- 
 sol.), he that received the watchword or 
 signal from the commanding officer and 
 passed it on. Tacit, and Veget. 
 
 TeSSEROLA (dimin. of tessera), ®, f. a 
 small square body. As, for inlaying 
 floors, a little square stone, a checker, 
 
 square. Lucil. ap. Cic. -11 Also, a 
 
 mark. Ocll. — Hence, a mark entitling 
 one to receive something, a token, a ticket, 
 corn-ticket. Pcrs. —— 11 Also, a tablet 
 or ballot used by Roman citizens in voting. 
 Varr. 
 
 TESTA (unc.), ®, f. any baked earthen ves¬ 
 sel, Kcpapiov ; as, a pot, pitcher, lamp, 
 &c. Aact.ai Herenn. Cum testa ambu- 
 lans carbunculos corrogaret. Virg. in 
 Morel. Testisque tegens super aggerat 
 ignes, a pot, or, a lid. Martial. Juncta- 
 que testa vi®, sc. ad mingenduin. 
 Virg. Testa ardente scintillare oleum, 
 a lamp. Propert. Accipiat manes par- 
 vula testa mens, a sepulchral um. IIo- 
 rat. Vinum Graeca testa condit-um, an. 
 earthen jar, jug, or cask. — Also, a baked 
 tile or brick. Varro. Lapide aut testa 
 (A. e. testis) substerni. Cic. Testae tec- 
 torum meorum. Plin. Testa trita; or 
 simply, Vitruv. Testa, tile-dust, brick- 
 dust.. — Hence, Tcstic was the name 
 given to a clapping with flat hands, as 
 with tiles. (Compare Imbrex.) Sueton. — 
 In Apul. Met. 9, pag. 604. Ed. Oud. Tes¬ 
 ta seems to mean a wooden cash. - 
 
 11 Also, a fragment of an earthen vessel, 
 tile (brick) or stone; a shard, potsherd. 
 Si.se/in. ap. Mon. Dissipatis imbricum 
 fragminibus, ac testis tegularum. Ovid. 
 Mens® sed erat pes tertius impar: tes¬ 
 ta parem fecit. Plin. Testis cadi salsa- 
 meatarii tusis cum axungia. — Also, a 
 piece of a broken bone; of a tooth, for 
 instance. Cels. Baoca heder® conjecta 
 in foramen, dentem findit: isque per 
 testas excidet, in scales or pieces. — Al¬ 
 so, a bone itself. Cels. Neque in cubito 
 tantum, sed in omnibus quoque mein- 
 bris longis, quae per articulum Ionga 
 testa junguntur. — Hence, Nepos. Tes- 
 tarum suifragiis e civitate ejectus, h. e. 
 by voles given in upon shards, or small 
 pieces of stone; by the ostracism. (See O.s- 
 tracismus.) — Also, a spot on the skin of 
 the color of a tile or shard. Plin. Au- 
 fert testas in facie (others read tineas). 
 -- IT Also, the shell of shell animals, as, 
 
 892 
 
 of muscles, oysters, snails, fee. Ott 
 and Plin. Also, of the tortoise. Varr. 
 
 — Also, the skull. Auson. — Hence, 4 
 shell-fish. Horat. — Figur. a shell or 
 covering; hence, ice. Ovia. Lubrica 
 testa. —— IT Testa, oe, m. a Roman sur¬ 
 name. Cic. 
 
 TeSTaBILIS (testor), e, adj. that may 
 
 3 hear testimony. Oell. 
 
 TeSTaCEuS (testa), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 2 tiles or bricks either entire or broken, dcr- 
 
 TpaKivbs, darpaKaiSris. Vitruv. Testa- 
 cea structura, et lorica. Colum. Testa¬ 
 ceum pavimentum. Plin. Ep. Testa¬ 
 ceum opus, and, (absol.) Plin. Testace¬ 
 um, a icork composed of potsherds or 
 bricks. -11 Also, of the color of a pot¬ 
 
 sherd or an earthen vessel. Plin. gemma. 
 - 11 Also, covered with a shell, testa¬ 
 ceous. Plin. Pastinacam, et omnia tes- 
 tacea modice collui in cibis, quia sapo- 
 ris gratia peril. Id. Insectorum omni¬ 
 um, et testacei operimenti, oculi mo- 
 ventur. 
 
 TeSTaMEN (testor), inis, n. a testimony, 
 
 3 a proof. Tertull. 
 
 TeSTaMENTaRIuS (testamentum), a, 
 um, adj. of, belonging to, concerned with, 
 or conforming to a testament or will, testa¬ 
 mentary. Cic. Testamentaria lex. Plin. 
 Adoptione testamentaria. Pandect. 
 Testamentari® hereditates, h. c. qu® ex 
 testamento proven iunt.-U Also, ap¬ 
 
 pertaining to making a will or testament. 
 — Hence, Testamentarius, ii, m. one that 
 makes or draws up a testament or will, a 
 writer of a will or testament. Pandect. 
 Also, ironically, a forger of a will. Cic. 
 
 TESTAMENTUM (testor), i, n. that Inj 
 which one bears witness to and makes known 
 a thing; lienee, that by which one shows 
 his last will, the writing by which this is 
 shown, a testament or'last will, SiaSysr;. 
 Cic. Testamentum facere, or, Plin. Ep. 
 nuncupare, or, Cic. conscribere, to have 
 the right of making a will. Cic. mutare. 
 Id. irritum facere. Id. rumpere. Id. 
 ebsignare. Id. Testamenti factionem 
 habere, to make, compose in writing. Id. 
 Subjicere testamenta, to forge; so, Id. 
 Testamentum supponere. Ilorat. Tes¬ 
 tamenta resignare, to open. Nep. Tes¬ 
 tamento aliquem adoptare. Justin. 
 Regnum alicui testamento legare. Cic. 
 Hereditas, qu® venerat testamento, 
 which had been, obtained by will. Id. 
 Testamento aliquid alicui relinquere. 
 Id. Testamento cavere aliquid, to order 
 by a testament, to provide for by will. 
 
 - -• IT To make a will or to receive 
 
 any thing bequeathed by will, was the 
 exclusive privilege of Roman citizens. 
 
 (See Cic. Arch. 5. Cic. Dom. 32.)- 
 
 IT There were three kinds of testaments, 
 according to Cell. 15, 27. Unum quod 
 calatis comitiis, in populi concione fie- 
 bat; aiterum in procinctu; tertium per 
 familial emancipationem, cui ®s, et libra 
 adhibebatur. (Compar. Cic. Or. 1, 53. 
 
 Saeton. Ner. 4.)-11 Testamentum 
 
 vetus and novum, the Old and New Tes¬ 
 tament of the Bible. Lactant. 
 
 TESTATIM (testa), adv. like potsherds, in 
 
 3 pieces, darpaKyejdv. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 Jam istam colaphis commiuuissem tes- 
 tatim tibi. Juventius ap. Charis. Caput 
 ei testatim defregero, in pieces; to atoms. 
 
 TESTATIO (testor), onis, f. a calling to 
 
 2 witness, imnaoTVprjrn;. Liv. Inter foe- 
 derum ruptorum testationem ingenti 
 
 fragore c®li procella'm effusam. - 
 
 11 Also, a witnessing, attesting, attesta¬ 
 tion. Pandect. Licet testatio sine scrip- 
 tis habita est. Quintil. S®pe inter se 
 collidi solent inde testatio, hinc testes. 
 Pandect. L. Titius crimen intend'd C- 
 Seio: atque in earn rem testationem 
 apud Pr®fectum recitavit, deposition. 
 
 ■——11 Also, a proof, testimony. Pandect. 
 
 TESTATo, abl. See Testor. 
 
 TESTATOR (testor), oris, m. one thatbears 
 witness to any thing, a witness. Pruden . 
 -11 Also, he who makes a will; a tes¬ 
 tator, nXypopbryg. Pandect. 
 
 TESTATRIX (testator), Icis, f. she mi 
 
 3 makes a will, a testatrix. Pandect. 
 
 TESTATES, a, um, particip. from testor- 
 
 -11 Adj. shown, attested, clear, receiver 
 
 as true, universally known, notorious , 
 evident, manifest, allowed, admitted, unde¬ 
 niable, certain. Cic. Ut res quam ma>- 
 
TES 
 
 TES 
 
 TET 
 
 me clara ac testata esse posset. Ovid. 
 Herculis testatos orbe labores referre. 
 Cic. Ul res multorum oculis esset testa- 
 tior. JYep. Ejus devotionis quo testa- 
 tior esset meinoria, exemplum in pila 
 lapidea incisum. Augustin. Testatis- 
 sima mirabilia. 
 
 TeSTEuS (testa), a, um, adj. of an earthen 
 
 3 vessel,, earthen. Macrob. Medicin® ra¬ 
 tio est cum testeis, terrenisque corpo- 
 ribus. Id. Testeum indumentum animi, 
 h. e. the body. Prudent, Fragmen teste- 
 um, a potsherd. 
 
 TeSTICJOS (testu, or testuni), a, um, adj. 
 pertaining to a lid (testu), baked under a 
 Lid. Cato, R. R. 74. Ed. Schneid. 
 
 TeSTICOLaTOS (testiculus), a, um, adj. 
 that lias testicles. Opposed to spado. 
 Veget. 
 
 PESTICiJLOR (Id.), aris, dep. 1. Paul. 
 
 3 ex Festo. Testicular! est jumentis ma- 
 ribus feminas, vel mares leminis ad- 
 
 movere : licet alii dicant testilari.- 
 
 ir Also, to call to witness, when spoken 
 contemptuously. Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 193. 
 
 TeSTjCuLOS (dimin. of testis), i, m. a 
 
 2iesticle, dpxiSiov, opxis■ Cels. — Figur. 
 Pers. Hajc iierent, si testiculi vena ulla 
 paterni viveret in not) is ? h. e. si quid 
 roboris virilis haberemus. 
 
 TeSTIFICaTIS (testificor), onis, f. an 
 attestation, h. e. a proof by witnesses or 
 testimony or instruments. Cic. Iste in 
 tabulas refert: obsignat signis amico- 
 rum, ut siquando opus esset, hac testi- 
 ficatione uteretur-IT Also, an attes¬ 
 
 tation, testimony, proof, evidence. Cic. 
 Egit eausam tuam cum summa testifi- 
 catione tuorum in se officiorum, et amo- 
 ris, erga te sui, with the highest acknowl¬ 
 edgment of your services. Id. Repudi- 
 at® ab Antonio legationis manebit 
 testilicatio sempitern'a, an everlasting 
 proof or monument. 
 
 TkSTIFICSR (testis & facio), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to call to witness. Ccel. in 
 Cic. Ep. Deos hominesque, amicitiam- 
 que nostram testificor, me tibi prsdix- 
 isse. Ovid. Ille homines, h®c est testi- 
 ficata deatn. Id. Stygi® numen tes- 
 tificatur aquffi.-II Also, to b^ar wit¬ 
 
 ness, testify, aver, attest, protest, paprv- 
 ptio. Cic. Testificantur isti, P.Quintium 
 non stitisse, se stitisse. Id. Testificor, 
 denuntio, ante pradico, M. Antonium 
 nihil eorum facturum. Id. Usec cum 
 maxime testificaretur, in vincula con- 
 jectus est. Id. Testificatur pater, se 
 tibi Privernatem fundum reliquisse. Id. 
 Ut statim testiticati discederent, h. e. 
 testimonio dicto. Ovid. Missaque co- 
 luniba, te memorem dominie testificere 
 to®. Tacit. Testificatus edicto non 
 
 longam sui absentiam.-If Also, 
 
 to testify, prove, demonstrate, show, de¬ 
 clare. Cic. Uti in urbe retinenda tunc, 
 sic nunc in Italia non relinquenda tes- 
 tificabar sententiam meam, h. e. palam 
 ostendebam. Id. Hoc non feci inflam- 
 inandi tui causa, sed testificandi amo- 
 ris mei. Ovid. Posterit.as puppirn ser- 
 vavit in tere, hospitis adventum testifi- 
 cata dei, h. e. ostendens se pro certo 
 habere, &c. Id. Anliqttas testificantur 
 opes. Id. Natalem libo testificare tuum. 
 — Hence, Testificatus is also used pas¬ 
 sively, proved, demonstrated, shown, made 
 known. Cic. Abs te testificata tua vo¬ 
 luntas. 
 
 I'cSTIMoNI aLIS (testimonium), e, adj. 
 
 " °f or pertaining to testimony, serving for 
 testimony. Tertull. Admitto testimoni- 
 nlem comparationem. Hence, Cod. 
 Tlieod. Testimoniales, sc. litter®, let- 
 ters testimonial, testimonials, 
 
 IeSTIMoNIUM (testis), ii, n. testimony, 
 oral or written, legal or not; evidence 
 borne by a witness, paprvpia. Cces. 
 Quorum egregiam fuisse virtutem, tes- 
 tnnonio Ciceronis cognoverat. Cic. 
 Testimonium dicere, or, Id. dare aiicui, 
 or, Id. impertire, or, Culum. perhibere, 
 or, Quintil. and Plin. Ep. reddere, or, 
 Pandect, prabere, to give, bear testimony, 
 to depose, to be a witness. Cic. Dicere 
 Pro testimonio, to depose, give as evi¬ 
 dence, testify. Also, Cic. Testimonium 
 cepisse, for dedisse (but Lambinus has 
 cedisse; and Ernesti has dedisse). Cic. 
 virtuti debitum testimonium recusare. 
 rarr. Ad testimonium aliquem vocare, 
 
 to call any one to be a witness, bring for 
 evidence. Terent. Neque testimonii dio 
 tio est, has not the right to be a witness. 
 — Of written testimony, written evidence, 
 a deposition in writing. Cic. I.egite tes- 
 timonia testium. J\Pep. Ad Ephoros si- 
 
 bi testimonium daret.-IT Also, any 
 
 testimony, proof or evidence. Cic. De- 
 distijudicii tui testimonium. Id. Ver¬ 
 ba sunt testimonio. JVep. Abstinen- 
 tiffi hoc satis erit testimonium. Id. 
 Testimonia moderat® vitae proferre. 
 Cats. Ejus rei testimonium esse, quod 
 nisi rogatus, non venerit. 
 
 TeSTIS (unc.), is, m. and f. a witness, 
 paprvp. As, one who attests any thing 
 by words or declaration. Ilorat. Quo 
 causa; teste tenentur, by whose testimony 
 or deposition. Cic. Si negem, quo me 
 teste convinces ? Cic. Testes dare, or, 
 Id. edere, or, Id. proferre, to produce 
 or bring forward. So, also, Cic. Testes 
 excitare ab inferis. Id. Testes adhibe- 
 re. Id. Testibus uti. Id. Testem ci- 
 tare in aliquam rem totam Siciliam. 
 Ovid. Facere aliquem testem. Terent. 
 Testes faciet iilico, vendidisse me, will 
 produce evidence that I have, &c. Cic. 
 Nemini possum studii erga te testis 
 esse. Id. Poinpeius mihi testis de vo- 
 luntate Ca;saris est. — Also, a witness, 
 any person or thing that proves something. 
 Cic. Testes sunt rationes civitatum. 
 Ovid. Vulnera (mea sunt) testes. — 
 Also, any one who avers somelhino ■, a 
 voucher. Ovid. Teste dea, on the asser¬ 
 tion, averment, authority of a goddess. 
 Plin. Herodoto teste. Juvenal. Nullo 
 sub teste, without any voucher. — Also, 
 one that proves or confirms any thing by 
 his example. Cic. Testem gravissimum 
 Regulum nolite vituperare. — Also, a 
 witness, one that is present and sees any 
 thing, an eye-witness. Ovid. Fructus 
 abest, facies quum bona teste caret, h. e. 
 when beauty is not seen. Juvenal. Luna 
 teste moventur. Plaut. Amato testibus 
 prasentibus, h. e. publicly, so that every 
 one sees and knows it. -IT Also, a tes¬ 
 
 ticle. Plin. — So, also, in plur. Id. 
 
 TeSTITRAIIOS (testis & traho), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that drags its testicles. Tertull. 
 Aries testicula, li. c. quia aries ob testi- 
 culorum magnitudinem eos traliere vi- 
 detur potius, quam portare. 
 
 TeSTSR (testis), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to testify, witness, bear witness, attest, 
 give evidence, prove by one’s testimony, 
 shoio, declare, certify, confirm, authenti¬ 
 cate, paprvpew. Ovid. Oonfiteor: tes- 
 tere licet, signate Quirites, you mop at¬ 
 test it. Sallust. Sceleris eorum hand 
 ignarus, et ea qua; accidere, testatus 
 antea. Liv. Benigne allocutus Taren- 
 tinos, testatusque, qu® prmstitisset civi- 
 bus eorum, &c. h. e. having brought up, 
 recounted, what helia.d,&cc. Ilorat. Cam¬ 
 pus impia proelia testatur. Tihull. Ut 
 puro testantur sidera c®lo. Propert. 
 Sunt Agamemnonias testantia litora 
 curas. Ovid. Carmina jure damus ra- 
 ros testantia mores. Id. Nec verba lo- 
 cuti ulla priora sumus, quam nos tes¬ 
 tantia gratos. Cic. Utneque vim tes¬ 
 tantur. Liv. Testandi causa, publicum 
 agrum esse, h. e. to show for a proof, that, 
 &c. — Testatus is sometimes also pas¬ 
 sive, attested, declared, shown, made clear 
 or apparent. Liv. Testata est voce pr®- 
 conis libertas Argivorum. Hence, abl. 
 Testato, it being proved or undeniable. 
 Plin. — Also, generally, Testor, to af¬ 
 firm, aver, declare solemnly, protest. Cic. 
 Nunc ilia testabor, non me sortilegos, 
 neque eos, qui qu®stus causa hariolen- 
 tur, ne psychomantia quidem agnosce- 
 re. Id. Numerus autem (s®pe enim 
 hoc testandum est) non modo non poe- 
 tice junctus, &c. Id. Ego quod facio, 
 me pacis, concordi®, salutis omnium 
 causa facere, clamo atque testor. — 
 Also, to call to witness. Cic. Testor om- 
 nes deos, me hac una voce a morte esse 
 revocatum. Id. deos immortales. Virg. 
 Vos ffiterni ignes, et non violabile ves- 
 trum testor numen. Plant. Venus Cy- 
 renensis, testem te testor mihi. Pro- 
 pert. Theseus Infernis, Superis testatur 
 Achilles, hie fxioniden, ille Menoetia- 
 den. Hence, Testato (abl.), in presence 
 of witnesses. Pandect. - IT Also, to 
 
 make a will or testament, Siaridripi. Cic 
 Nostra est pecunia, de qua is, cujus ag 
 nati sumus, testatus non est. Id. Possif 
 ne quisqtiain de filii pupil I i re testari 
 Liv. Cum ignorans nurum ventrem 
 ferre, immemor in testando nepotis de- 
 cessisset. Catull. Tabul® testat®, a 
 testament. Hence, Testato (abl. neut.), 
 after having made one’s will. Pandect. 
 - -If See, also, Testatus. 
 
 TeSTu (unc.), indecl. and TESTUM, i, 
 n. an earthen cover or lid. Cato. In foco 
 caldo sub testu coquito leniter. Ovid. 
 Stant calices, minor inde fabas, olus 
 alter habebant, et fumant testu pressus 
 
 uterque suo.-If Also, an earthen 
 
 vessel or pan. Varr. Testualium, quod 
 in testu caldo coquebatur. Ovid. Ara 
 fit: hue ignem curto fert rustica testu. 
 — Also, a vessel of metai. Plin. Rana- 
 rurn corda sub ®reo testo discoxere. — 
 Testu is always in abl. : so that its vom. 
 
 may be testus. -If Testum, like lesta, 
 
 also, means any thing made of baked 
 earth. So line. Sever. 
 
 TeSTOaTIUM (unc.), ii, n. a kind of 
 cake baked in an earthen vessel. Varr. 
 
 TESTuDINEaTOS (testudo), and TES- 
 
 2 TuDINaTOS, a, inn, adj. arched, vault¬ 
 ed, Ka/iapcords. Colum. and Vitruv. 
 
 TeSTODINEuS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of 
 
 3 tortoise-shell, adorned or veneered with 
 tortoise-shell, xcAcoiUof, Propert. Aut 
 testudine® carmen inerme lyr®. Mar¬ 
 tial. Testudineum hexaclinon, h. c. sectis 
 testudinum tergoribus ornatum. Juve¬ 
 nal. conopeum. Pandect. Cui testudi- 
 nea legata essent, ei lectos testudineos 
 pedibus inargentatos deberi. Plaut. 
 Testudineus gradus, a tortoise pace, a 
 very slow pace. 
 
 TEST0D5 (testa), inis, f. a tortoise, %£- 
 Any, %eA (ovr/. Cic., Liv., Phccdr., &c. 
 —- Also, the shell of the tortoise. Tor¬ 
 toise-shell was used as an ornament for 
 furniture, &c. Ovid. Ebore et testudi¬ 
 ne cultos thalamos. Virg. Varii testu- 
 dine postes.-IT Hence, a stringed in¬ 
 
 strument, lute, harp, lyre, cithern, either 
 because the middle part, which contain¬ 
 ed the sounding-board, resembled a tor¬ 
 toise-shell in its arch, or because tor¬ 
 toise-shell was frequently used for the 
 instrument. (According to fable, Mer¬ 
 cury found a tortoise, cleaned the shell, 
 and furnished it with strings, and thus 
 was the inventor of the testudo, or lyra.) 
 
 Virg. and Ilorat. - IT Also, an arch, 
 
 vault, a place in a house covered with an 
 arched or vaulted roof. Cic. and Virg. 
 - If Also,"a covering like the tortoise¬ 
 shell. Martial, (of the hedgehog). Iste 
 licet digitos testudine pungat acuta, 
 cortice deposito mollis echinus erit. — 
 Especially, a wooden covering or shed 
 used in sieges, under which the besiegers 
 stood safely, worked, and applied the bat¬ 
 tering-ram (aries) to the wall. Cms. — 
 Also, a covering of shields, when the sol¬ 
 diers held their shields over their heads, 
 closed fast together, and thus rushed upon 
 the enemy under a kind of shed ; a testudo. 
 
 Cats., Virg., Liv., &c. -IT Also, a 
 
 certain way of curling the hair, so called 
 from its resemblance to the lyre (citha- 
 ra). Ovid. Plane placet ornari testudi¬ 
 ne Cyilenea. 
 
 TESTOLA (dimin. of testa), ®, f. a pot¬ 
 sherd. Colum. — Hence, the potsherd 
 with which the Athenians voted when they 
 wished to banish from their city a powerful 
 or dangerous citizen. Nep. 
 
 TESTUM, i, n. See Testu. 
 
 TeSTOS, us, m. See Testu. 
 
 TET A, ®, f. h. e. palumbes. Scrv. ad 
 
 3 Virg. Eel. 1, 58. 
 
 TETANICiiS, a, um. See Tetanus. 2 
 
 TETANoTIIRUM (reTavoiSpov), i, n. a 
 
 2 medicament which removes wrinkles ana 
 distends the skin. Plin. 
 
 TETANtiS (rcravos), i, m. a stiffness or 
 
 2 rigidity in the members of the. body, es¬ 
 pecially in the neck, a cramp of the nerves 
 and muscles of the neck, which holds it 
 straight and immovable. Plin. Vinurn 
 non est dandmn in duritia pr®cordio- 
 rum, neque in opisthotono, tetano. Id, 
 Prodest atrophis, opisthotonis, tetanis 
 
 -IT Hence, Tetanlcus, a, um, adj 
 
 affected with the tetanus. Plin. 
 
 TETaRTeM&RIA (TcrapTriponia'', te, f. <j 
 
 3 4 F 2 ’ 
 
TET 
 
 TET 
 
 TEX 
 
 fourth part, quarter, fourth; hence, in 
 music, the same as brevior toni distantia 
 quartam ejus partem recipiens. Martian. 
 Cap ell. 
 
 TETARTkM5RI5N ( Tcraprrjpdpiov ), ii, 
 
 2 n. a quarter, fourth part, fourth, espe¬ 
 cially, a fourth part, of the zodiac, n. e. 
 three si pus of the zodiac. Plin. 
 
 TeTk, Jor Te. Tcrent. See Tu. 
 
 TeTER, and TEETER (line.), tra, trum, 
 adj. foul, offensive, noisome, nasty, ugly, 
 shocking, hideous, grisly, hateful, horrid, 
 piapby. Lucret. Allis aliud tetrius esset 
 naribus, auribus, atque oculis, orisque 
 sapori. Id. Aut feeda specie tetri tur- 
 pesque videntur. Cccs. Angustiis loci, 
 odore tetro, et multitndine cadaverutn, 
 fetid. Sallust. Loca tetra, inculta, foeda, 
 atque formidolosa. Cic. Tetra; tene- 
 brte, et caligo. Lucret. Tetra nimbo- 
 rum nocte coorta. Cic. bellna. Lucret. 
 Nobis ccenuin teterrima cum sit spurci- 
 ties, eadem subus haec jucunda videtur. 
 Id. Tetra absinthia. Id. cadavera. Id. 
 ulcera. Id. Tartara. Propert. venena. 
 Virg. Lavit improba teter ora cruor. 
 /Jbrat.'Spiritus teter, saniesque manat 
 ore trilingui. Lucan. Pallida tetris vis¬ 
 cera tincta notis. Cic. Ta;trum spec- 
 taculum. Id. pestis. Sueton. Vult.us 
 natura horridus ac teter. Juvenal. De- 
 formis et teter vultus, ghastly. Id. Mu- 
 lier teterrima vultii. Accius ap. Mon. 
 Vestitus teter, squalid. Ctrl, ad Cic. 
 Teterrima hiems, most cruel or severe. 
 Petron. Teterrima vox, must harsh or 
 unpleasant. -IT Figur. bad, evil, dire¬ 
 
 ful, flagitious, hateful, abominable, shame¬ 
 ful, heinous, base, disgraceful, noxious, 
 baleful. Cic. Homo tfeter et ferus. Id. 
 Quis tietrior hostis huic civitati ? Id. 
 Quamquam sis omni diritate atque im- 
 manitate teterrimus. Id. Tceterrimum 
 esse in aliquem, conducting himself most 
 shamefully. Id. Nullum vitium ttetrius, 
 quam avaritia, blacker. Herat. Tetra 
 libido. Catull. Tsetrum deponere mor- 
 bum, h. e. amorem. Liv. Tetra pro- 
 digia. Accius ap. Cic. Tetri cruciatus. 
 Cic. Tetrum faciuus admittere. Id. Ei 
 tres sententi® tsterrims defuerunt, h.e. 
 infens® hominum odio habentium. Id. 
 Tetra atque impura legatio, h. c. perni- 
 ciosa iis, ad quos accessit. Id. Teterri- 
 mum bellurn.-IT Tetrum, adverbial¬ 
 
 ly. Prudent. 
 
 TETHXLaSSSMENSN {re^aXaoodpevo; 
 olvo(), sc. vinum, wine mixed with sea¬ 
 water. Plin. 
 
 TfTHEX, ®, f. a kind of muscle; or fun¬ 
 gus. Plin. — Also, plur. Tetliea (ra 
 rrjSta), orum, n. Plin. 32. Ed. Hard. 
 TeTHyS ( TqOvs ), yos, f. Tethys, a sea- 
 goddess, the wife of Oceanus, and mother 
 of rivers and nymphs. Virg. — Also, by 
 
 the poets, put for the sea. -11 Tethys 
 
 and Thetis are often incorrectly inter¬ 
 changed in common Edd. 
 
 TETINi, ) 
 
 TETINERIM, > See Teneo. 
 
 TETINISSE. ) 
 
 TETRACHORDON {rerpaxopiov), i, n. 
 2 and TETRACHORDOS {TCrpaxopios), 
 i, m. and f. having four strings or notes. 
 
 ■ Vitruv. Machina tetracliordos, having 
 four different sounds (of the water-or¬ 
 gan). — Tetrachordon (absol.), a tetra- 
 chord; with the ancients there were 
 tetrachords, or systems of four strings 
 or notes. Vitruv. and Martian. Capell. 
 — Varr. ap. Mon. Tetrachordon anni, 
 the four seasons. (Al. leg. telrachordium.) 
 TETRACOLON {tstpolkoXov), i, n. any 
 2 thing consisting of four members, as, a. 
 
 period of four members. Senec. 
 TETRXDIUM, or TETRXDeUM ( rerpa- 
 
 2 <5«n/, or TtrpaicLOv), ii, n. the number 
 four. Colum. 
 
 TETRXDOROS (<-:rxioVi;j), on, of four 
 
 3 palms or handlrreadths. Vitruv. 
 TETRaDRaCHMUM (rCTpaSpaxpov), i, 
 
 2 n. a Greek coin worth four drachmae, or 
 denarii, a tetradraclm. Cass, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 TETRAGNATHIuS (rerpdyraBos, hav 
 ing four jaw-bones), ii, m. a kind of 
 phalangium, or venomous spider. Plin. 
 VETRAGONUM {Tcrpayuvov), i, n. a 
 
 3 tetragonal or quadrate aspect, aspectus 
 quadrangularis alicujus astri, apud as- 
 trologos. Auson. (who shortens the pe¬ 
 nult. 
 
 TETRALIX {rerpaXi^), icis, f. same as 
 Erice, heath. Plin. 
 
 TETRAMETER, or -ETROS (rerpdpe- 
 rpos), a, um, adj. tetrameter, consisting 
 of four metrical feet. 
 
 TETRANS ( TSrpas ), antis, m. the quarter 
 
 2 or fourth part of any thing. Vitruv. 
 Tetrantes columnarum, h. e. quarta 
 pars crassitudinis summi scapi colum- 
 naruin. — Hence, the quarter or fourth 
 part of a circle, a quadrant. Vitruv. — 
 Also, a mathematical instrument, called a 
 quadrant. Vitruv. — In measuring land, 
 Telrans is the place where two lines meet. 
 Ilygin. Also, what is placed, al the point 
 
 of meeting. Frontin. - IT Tetranto- 
 
 rum, for tetrantum. Vitruv. 
 
 TETRA5 (rcrpucoi/), onis, m. lieathcock, 
 moorfowl. Plin. and Sueton. -IT Me¬ 
 
 mos. calls it, also, tetrieem, or telracem, 
 and taracem. 
 
 TETRAPHARMXCUM (TcrpaipapyaKOv), 
 
 3 i, n. a plaster consisting of four ingredi¬ 
 ents. Cels, (but in Greek characters). 
 
 -IT Also, a course of four dishes, or 
 
 dish of four meats. Spartian. 
 
 TETRXPHOROS, on, adj. Vitruv. pha- 
 3 langarii, porters, four of whom carry a 
 burden together. 
 
 TETRXPLXSIdS {rcrpauXaiuos), u, um, 
 3 adj. quadruple. Martian. Capell. 
 TETRAPL5 {rCTpairXovs), as, a. 1. to 
 3 quadi-uplicate. Martian. Capell. 
 TETRAPToTA (rerpaiTTCOTa), brum, n. 
 3 words used in only four cases. 
 
 TETRXPOS (rerpehrovy, h. e. four-footed), 
 3 odis, the name with which the eighth book 
 of Apicius, which treats of the preparation 
 of four-footed beasts, is inscribed. 
 TETRXRCHX, or -eS (Tcrpdpxns), ns, 
 m. a tetrarch, one of four princes, who 
 govern each the fourth part of a country ; 
 hence, a small prince, who {though he may 
 have royal dignity and power) is not al- 
 lowcd the name of rex. Cic. 
 TETRARCHIX {TCTpapxlnd), ie, f. a te- 
 trarchy, the territory of a tetrarch. Cic. 
 TETR AS (re-pay), Adis, f. a four. 3 Tertull. 
 TETRXSeMOS (rerpaoppoy), a, um, adj. 
 3 having four marks or divisions of time. 
 Mart. Cap. 
 
 TETRASTICHES (rerpaoTixoy), a, um, 
 2 adj. having four rows or verses. Trebel. 
 Poll, porticus, with four rows of columns. 
 Quintil. carmen, of four verses; a telras- 
 tic. So, absol. Martial. Tetrastica qu®- 
 dam, sc. carmina. 
 
 TETRaSTyLSS (rerpdoTvXoy), bn, adj. 
 having four columns. Vitruv. frons lo¬ 
 ci. Hence, subst. Tetrastylon, a place 
 with four columns, tetraslyle. Capitolin. 
 TeTRe, or TAETRe (teter, ort®ter), adv. 
 foully, disgustingly, hideously, shocking¬ 
 ly, disgracefully. Cic. Muita facere 
 impure atque tetre. Id. Quod senatus 
 severe de religione decerneret, impuris- 
 sime teterrimeque violasti. Claudian. 
 Qua non tetrius ulla fucata genas. 
 TETRICITaS (tetricus), atis, f. serious- 
 o ness of look, serious, grave expression, 
 Auct. Paneg. ad Pison. 
 
 TETRICOS (possibly from teter, if the va 
 
 2 riance in quantity would allow), a, um, 
 adject, grim, morose, sour, stern, strict, 
 severe, rigid, unkindly, ungenial, cKv§pu>- 
 u6y. Ovid. Vidi tetric® data verba pu- 
 ellse. Liv. Disciplina tetrica ac tristis 
 Sabinorum. Ovid, domitor Chimsr® 
 h. e. Bcllerophon ; not amorous, chaste. 
 Senec. Nimis horridi animi et tetrici 
 esse. Martial. Udorum tetricus censor 
 et asper erat. Id. de®, h. e. Parc®. Id. 
 lit.es, li. e. serious, grave, affording no 
 room for jest. Id. voces. Id,, febres. 
 
 Id. tub®, h. e. bellic®.-IT Sil. Tetri 
 
 carupes; and, Virg. Tetrica {absol.), a 
 mountain in the Sabine territory. 
 
 TETRTNNI5, is, n. 4. to quack or cry, ex 
 
 3 pressing the cry of the duck. Auct. 
 carm. de Pliilom. 
 
 TeTRITODO, or T2ETRIT0D5 (teter), 
 3 inis, f. hideousness. Ace. ap. Mon. 
 TETR5 (Id.),-- or TAETR5, as, a. 1. to 
 make hateful, befoul, apavpdio. Pacuv. 
 ap. Mon. 
 
 TeTTIGOMeTRX {reTTtyopfjrpa), ffi, f. 
 the integument or larva of the dead®. 
 Plin. 
 
 TeTTIGONIX (remyovia), £e, f. asmall- 
 er kind of cicada. Plin. 
 
 TETOIiI, for Tuli. See Fcro. 
 
 894 
 
 TEUCER. See Teucrus. 
 
 TEUCHTTES (oxoiuos revxfriy), ac, m. s 
 kind of fragrant rush. Plin. 
 
 TEUCRI, orum. See Teucrus. 3 
 
 TEUCRIX, ®, f. (See Teucrius.) -- 
 
 3 11 Also, an herb, same as Teucriun. Plin 
 TEUCRION ( revKpiov ), ii, n. germander, 
 a plant (Teucrium chamredrys, L.). 
 Plin. 24, c. 15, sect. 80. — Also, Teu- 
 criuin flavum, L. Plin. 25, c. 5, sect.20 
 TEUCRIS (Tcwcpij), idis, f. a Troian 
 
 woman. Sabin. Ep. 1, 81. - IT Cic. 
 
 Teucris ilia lentum sane negotium (a 
 name used by Cicero to denote a rich female 
 capitalist, from whom he hoped to obtain 
 money). 
 
 TEUCRIOS {TevKpios), a, um, adj. Teu- 
 3 crian, Trojan. Sil. nicenia. — Hence, 
 Teucria, Troy , or the Trojan country. 
 Virg. 
 
 TEUCROS, and TEUCER (T evxpos), cri, 
 
 king of Troy. Virg. — Hence, 
 Teucrus or Teucer, era, crum, adj. Teu- 
 crian, Trojan. Catull. and Ovid. So, ! 
 Teucri, the Trojans. Virg. ; also, the Ro¬ 
 mans. Sil. -IT Also, Teucer, the son 
 
 of king Telamon of Salamis, and. brother 
 of Ajax, icith whom he went to the siege cf 
 Troy. Upon his return, his father would 
 not receive him, because he had neglected 
 to revenge the wrong done by Ulysses to 
 Ajax, in getting for himself the arms of 
 Achilles; whereupon Teucer sailed to Cy¬ 
 prus, and founded a new Salamis there. 
 Ilorat. — Also, the name of a tragedy of 
 Pn miM ii q ('ip 
 
 TEUM, or TEuS,’ a town. See Teos. 
 
 TEUTaTeS, ®, m. a god of the Gauls, to 
 whom human victims were sacrificed. Lu¬ 
 can. 
 
 TEUTHALIS (rcvSaXif), idis, f. an herb, 
 otherwise called polygonos. Plin. 
 
 TEUTHRAN1A, 
 TEUTHRANTEUS. 
 
 See Teuthras. 
 
 TEUTHRaS (Tdi-Spaj), antis, m. a river 
 or lake in Campania. Propert. 1, 11 (12), 
 11.'' (which reading was restored by 
 Scaliger, for almost all the Codd. have 
 Teutantis. This river is mentioned no¬ 
 where else. Sil. Ital. xi. 290. calls one 
 
 Teuthras, Cumes incola).-IT Also, a 
 
 king in Mysia .—Hence, Teuthrania, te, f. 
 a region of Mysia. Plin .—A1 so, Te u Ihran- 
 teus, a, um, adj. Teuthrantcan, Mysian. 
 Ovid. Caicus. — Also, Teuthrantius, a, 
 um, adj. Teuthi'antian. Ovid, turba, 
 fifty sisters, daughters of Thespius {and 
 hence called Thespiades), a son of Teu¬ 
 thras. Id. regna. 
 
 TEUT5NI, orum, m. Cic. and Cies. or 
 TEUTONeS, um, m. Vellei. a people 
 towards the north of Germany, near the 
 Cimbri, who , in conjunction with theCimbri, 
 once attacked and greatly endangered the 
 Roman empire, but were at length defeated 
 
 by C. Marius. -IT Hence, Teutonlcus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Teutonic. Propert. opes. 
 Lucan, triumphi, h. e. de Teutonis. 
 Senec. Teutonici, for Teutoni. — Also, 
 perhaps, German, in general. Martial. 
 capilli. 
 
 TeX 5 (unc.), is, xui, xtum, a.3. toweave, 
 vebaivo. Tcrent. telam. Tibull. vestes. 
 So, Cic. Araneola* quasi rete texunt. 
 Catull. Tenuem texens aranea telam. 
 Without acc. Plin. Iidem (aranei) tex¬ 
 unt. Hence, ligur. Cic. Ea tela texi- 
 tur. Ovid. Amor pairin', quod tua 
 
 texuerant scripta, retexit opus, li. e- 
 makes that of no effect which your writings 
 had worked in me ; undoes, does away all 
 the consolation your writings had brought 
 
 me. -IT Also, used of things which, 
 
 though not woven, are constructed m a 
 somewhat similar way, to plait, braid, 
 twine, knit ; and, generally, to frame, 
 construct, fabricate, build, form, make. 
 Virg. Nunc facilis rubea texatur fiscim 
 virga. Id. feretrum virgis. Id. sepein. 
 Propert. rosas, h. e. corollas facere. 
 Virg. Lent® texunt umbracula vi es. 
 Plin. navigia ex papyro. Id. 
 crates. Martial, tecta calamis paludis. 
 Cic. Paulus in medio foro basilicam ja 
 p®ne texuit. Virg. naves robore. ci ■ 
 Epistolas quotidianis verbis texere so- 
 lemus, to construct, compose, write. ——•* 
 IT See, also, Textus, a, um, and tez- 
 
 TEXT!LIS (texo), e, adj. tJiat is woven, 
 vtpaoros. Cic. stragulum. Virg. dona, 
 
THA 
 
 I 
 
 THE 
 
 drapery, clothes. Lucrel. pictur*. Cic. 
 (e Sophocle) Tpse illigatus peste interi- 
 mor text'll, A • e. poisoned garment. — 
 Hence, suhst Textile, sc. opus, some- 
 thin<r woven, a stuff, cloth, linen, vtpos, 
 vepaerpa. Cic. Textile ne operosius, 
 quam muliens opus menstruum. Liv. 
 .Navis ornata spoliis non insignium tan- 
 tum armorum, sed etiam regiorum tex- 
 tilium.- IT Also, intertwined, inter¬ 
 
 laced, interwoven, plaited, braided. Mar¬ 
 tial. serta, A. e. chaplets or festoons of 
 roses, id. umbra, formed by branches in¬ 
 terlaced, &c. — Hence, suhst. Textile, 
 something plaited, braided, &c. ; a mat or 
 the like. 
 
 TeXTGR (Id.), oris, m. a weaver, v<pav- 
 3 rr/f. Plant, and Horat. 
 
 TkXTGRIOS (textor), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a weaver or weaving, such 
 as weavers use, iejiavriKOs. Colum. Al- 
 vearia opere textorio salicibus connec- 
 tuntur. 
 
 TeXTRICOLX (dimin. from textrix), te, 
 
 3 f. weaving, she that weaves, speaking di- 
 minishingly. Arnob. puellie. 
 
 TeXTRINuS (fortextorinus, from textor), 
 a, um, adj. pertaining to weaving, v(pau- 
 tik6s. Jal. Firmic. Minerva textrin® 
 artis magistra. — Absol. Textrinum, 
 the art of weaving, weaving (as an art or 
 trade). Sueton. Textrinum didicit. — 
 Hence, Textrina, te, f. a weaver's shop 
 or factory. Vitruv. So, also, Cic. Tex¬ 
 trinum.-IT Also, pertaining to con¬ 
 
 structing, framing, Lc.; hence, Textri¬ 
 num, a ship-yard, dock-yard, vavnyyiov. 
 Em. ap. Serv. 
 
 TEXTRIX (textor), icis, f. weaving, afe- 
 3 male weaver, v<pduTpia. Martial. Se- 
 quanir.se pinguem textricis alumnam. 
 Apul. Textrices anus, A. e. Parc®. 
 TeXTUM (textus, a, um), i, n. something 
 woven, a web, fabric, stuff, cloth, garment, 
 &c. Ovid. Texta illita veneno. Id. 
 
 Rude textum.-IT Hence, figur. all that 
 
 is, us it were, woven or knit together, a tex¬ 
 ture, knit-work. Ovid. Pinea texta cari- 
 nae. Martial. Texta rosis facta, A. c. 
 chaplets or garlands of roses. Id. Vi- 
 rnineum textum, basket. — Also, the tex¬ 
 ture, construction, of a thing. Virg. 
 Clipei non enarrabile textum. —Of writ¬ 
 ing. Qi ant'd. Dicendi textum tenue, 
 
 style, manner of writing. - IT Textum, 
 
 for testum. Cato. 
 
 TVXTORX (texo), ffi, f. the act of weaving, 
 3 or the thing woven, web, texture, vQavais, 
 itjiaapa, evpzXoKtj. Plaut. and Propert. 
 
 - IT Also, construction, texture. Lu- 
 
 cret. (of the soul). 
 
 TiiXTOS (Id.), us, m. a weaving; web; 
 2 also, other similar construction, texture. 
 Lucret. and Plin. -IT Figur. construc¬ 
 
 tion, texture, tissue, train, series, narra¬ 
 tion, connected order, of words, for in¬ 
 stance. Man.il. Ciuarum ratio veniet 
 suo per carmina textu. A pul. Omnem 
 calumniarum textum retexo. Ammian. 
 Rent brevi textu percurram, briefly. Id. 
 Textus gestorum, series, narration, order. 
 
 TSXTOS, a, um, particip. from texo.- 
 
 IT Adj. woven, vtyavrds. Cic. tegumen- 
 
 ta.-IT Also, as it vtere,zooven or knit 
 
 together, pluited, braided, interwoven, in¬ 
 tertwined, &.c. Horat. Claudere textis 
 cratibus ltetum pecus. Liv. Arundine 
 textis storeaque tectis hibernaculis ha- 
 bitare. Senec. Colla adamante texto 
 vincit, A. e. catena solida et infragili. 
 —— IT Textum, i, n. See Textum. 
 THaIS, Tdis, f. a famous Athenian courte¬ 
 san of great beauty. Cic. 
 
 THALa, ®, f. a town of JVumidia. Sallust. 
 THXLaMeGOS (daXupnyds), i, f. navis, 
 
 2 a large pleasure-boat, with apartments, 
 yaclit. Sueton. 
 
 iHXLXMOS (OdXapos), i, m. a bed-cliam- 
 
 3 her, sleeping apartment. Vitruv. and 
 Ovid — Hence, generally, sitting-room, 
 sleeping-room. Ovid. Met. 2, 738. — 
 Or, dwelling, habitation, abode, lodging. 
 Virg. Ferrei Eumenidum thalami. 
 Plin. Delubra ei (A. e. Apis ) gernina, 
 quie vocant thalamos. — Also, of the 
 
 cells of bees. Virg. Ocor. 4, 189.- 
 
 IT Also, a bed to sleep in, or a bed. Pro- 
 pert. — Hence, marriage-bed. Propert. 
 and Virg. — Also, marriage. Virg. 
 Vita expers thalami, A. e. single, unmar¬ 
 ried. Ovid. Parare thalamos. Senec. 
 
 THE 
 
 Thalamis nondum jugat® virgines. Id. 
 Tradere virginem thalamis. Ovid. Ten- 
 tasset Peleus thalamos quoque forsitan 
 illos, A. e. illam petisset uxorem. Virg. 
 Thalamos ne desere pactos, A. e. Vie 
 bride promised to you. Lucan. Thalamos 
 quairit, A. e. wife. Stat. Thalamus co- 
 actus, a forced marriage. 
 
 TIIXLaSSX (SaXaaaa), as, f. the sea ; the 
 ninth book of Apicius, which treats of sea- 
 fish, &c. is inscribed with this name. 
 
 THXLaSSeGLk, es, f. a plant, same as 
 potamantis. Plin. 
 
 THXLaSSICOS (SaXaociKos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. pertaining to the sea, nautical, of 
 sailors. Plant. Palliolum habeas ferru- 
 gineum, nam is colos thalassicu’ st, A. e. 
 color, such as sailors have. Id. ornatus, 
 sailor’s habit. 
 
 THaLaSSINOS (daXaaiuuvs), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. sea-colored, sea-green. Lucret. ves- 
 tis. 
 
 THXLASSI5, ) ~ „. . 
 
 THaLaSSIOS, &c. | See Talassw ■ 
 
 THaLaSSION PHyCOS (SaXaaaiov d>v- 
 kos), A. c. fucus marinus, a vegetable 
 growing upon the rocks of the Mediterra¬ 
 nean sea, with which a purple-red dye was 
 made. Plin. (Lichen rocella, L. orcliil- 
 la.) 
 
 THXLaSSITeS (SaXarroirys) vinum, 
 sea-wine, h. e. which has been let down in 
 the vessel into the sea, to give it an older- 
 taste. Plin. 
 
 THXLaSSGMELI (SaXacadyeXi), n. salt 
 water mixed with honey (for a drink). 
 Plin. 
 
 THXLeX, a:, f. same as Thalia. Fest. 
 
 THXLES, is and etis, m. 0 dXyg, aphiloso- 
 pher of Miletus, one of the seven wise men, 
 and founder of the Ionic sect. Cic. and 
 Val. Max. — Hence, Thaletlcus, a, um, 
 adj. Sidon. 
 
 THXLTX, ;e, f. the muse of comic poetry, 0u- 
 
 Xeta. Virg. -IT Also, one of the Graces. 
 
 Senec. -IT Also, a sca-vymph. Virg. 
 
 THXLIaRCIICS, i, m. is either fAe name 
 of a friend, or (from SuXiapxos) the presi¬ 
 dent of a feast. Horat. Od. 1, 9, 8. 
 
 THXLIeTRUM (SaXiyrpov), i, n. an herb. 
 Plin. 27, c. 13, sect. 112 (Where Ed. 
 Hard, lias tlialitruum). 
 
 THaLLOS (SaXAdf), i, m. the green stalk 
 of a plant, of an onion, for instance. Co¬ 
 lum. - IT Also, a green branch. Virg. 
 
 Cir. 376. Amyclieo spargens altaria 
 thallo, (perhaps) myrtle-branch. 
 
 THXMyRaS, ie, m. a Thracian poet who 
 contended with the Muses in singing, and 
 being vanquished, was deprived of his 
 lute, and of sight. Ovid. — Called, also, 
 Thamyris. Stat. (in the nomin. ; the 
 genit. would be in idis). 
 
 THaNNUM, or THaMNUM (Sapvos), i, 
 n. a shrub. Colum. 
 
 THaPSIA (daipia), te, f. a shrub resem¬ 
 bling the shrub ferula (Thapsia Asclepi- 
 um, L.). Plin. — Called, also, Thapsos, 
 f. Lucan. 
 
 TI-IaPSOS, or TIIaPSGS, i, f. a peninsula 
 and town in Sicily. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 -IT Also, a town in Africa Propria. 
 
 Auct. B. Afric. — Hence, Tliapsitani, 
 the inhabitants of the same. Auct. B. 
 
 Afric. -IT Also, the name of a shrub. 
 
 See Thapsia. 
 
 THXSIOS, a, um. See Thasus. 
 
 THXSfiS, or -OS, i, f. 0do-os, an island in 
 the F.gcan sea, near Thrace, abounding in 
 marble, and well known for its wine and 
 nuts. Plin. — Hence, Thaslus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Thasian. Virg. - IT Written, 
 
 also, Thassus, &c. 
 
 TIIAUMaNTeOS, ) 
 
 THACJMANTIXS, 
 THA UM ANTIS. 
 
 See Thaumas. 3 
 
 TIIAUMaS, antis, m. Qavpas, father of 
 
 Iris. Cic. -if Hence, Thaumante- 
 
 iis, a, um, adj. Thaumantian. Ovid. 
 
 virgo, A. e. Iris, or the rainbow. - 
 
 IT Also, ThaumantTXs, Xdis, f. daughter 
 of Thaumas, h. e. Iris, or the rainbow. 
 Ovid. Tliaumantias Iris. Virg. Thau- 
 
 mantias.-IT Also, Thaumantis, Idis 
 
 orldos, f. same as Tliaumantias. Ovid. 
 Thaumantidos. Claudian. Thauman- 
 tida, 
 
 THeAMkDeS, is, a stone found in Ethio¬ 
 pia, which repels iron. Plin. (Some 
 think it. is the tourmaline ; Beckmann, 
 however, does not agree with them.) 
 
 895 ' 
 
 THEANGELIS (S-cdj & ayyeXos), Idis, f 
 an herb. Plin. 
 
 THEaNUM, 
 
 THEaNeNSIS. 
 
 THEaTE, 
 
 THEaTINI. 
 
 See Teanum. 
 See Teate. 
 
 THEaTeS, um, m. See Teates. 
 
 THEaTRaLIS (theatrum), e, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a theatre, theatrical, Sca-pi- 
 Kvg. Cic. consessus. Tacit, lascivia. 
 Sidon. sermones, A. e. obsceni. Plin. 
 lex, A. e. de ordine sedendi in theatro. 
 Sueton. pcena, A. e. imposed by the Hos- 
 cian law upon those who, not being of the 
 equestrian order, should encroach upon Vie 
 scats appropriated to that order. 
 
 THEaTRICuS (ScarpiKdf), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Theatralis. Augustin. 
 
 THEaTRUM (Scarpov), i, n. a placewhert 
 spectacles are seen ; hut especially, zchers 
 dramatic spectacles are exhibited, play¬ 
 house, theatre. Cic., &c. So, Ovid. 
 
 Terna theatra, A. c. Pompeii, Marcelli, et 
 Statilii Tauri. —The first theatres were 
 of wood, and only temporary ; the ear¬ 
 liest stone theatre was erected by Pom- 
 pey. The theatre was of a semicircular 
 form, as were also the benches occupied 
 by the spectators, except those in the 
 orchestra, where the senators sat. The 
 higher ranks enjoyed at first no legal 
 distinctions in the theatre ; but at length 
 a law was passed, assigning separate 
 places to the senators, and afterwards 
 the Roscian law, extending a similar 
 favor to the knights. Among the 
 Greeks, public assemblies were also 
 held in the theatre. Cic. Flacc.7. Nep. 
 
 Timol. 4. - IT Also, a place where 
 
 public games are held, place of exhibition. 
 Virg. ”jEn. 5, 283. -IT By metony¬ 
 
 my, theatre, for the spectators therein. 
 Cic. In his si panluni modo offensum 
 est, longius, theatra tota reclamant. — 
 Hence, generally, spectators, hearers, or 
 assembly. Horat. Spissis theatris scrip- 
 ta recitare, assembly, hearers. Cic. Se- 
 natusconsultum frequentissimo theatro 
 (populi) comprobatum. Quintil. Tunc 
 est commovendum theatrum, A. e. as¬ 
 sembly of judges. Id. Optimus quisque 
 prasceptor majore se theatro (lignum 
 putat, A. e. auditory, audience. Hence, 
 Cic. Nullum theatrum virtuti conscien- 
 tia majus est, for panegyrist, applauder 
 (drawn from the custom of clapping the 
 hands in the theatre in token of appro¬ 
 bation). -IT Also, theatre, h. e. ample 
 
 space and opportunity for the display of 
 one’s powers, stage. Cic. Forum thea¬ 
 trum illius ingenii. Id. Theatrum 
 magnum habet ista provincia. Id. Fa- 
 miliaritas magno theatro spectata, A. e. 
 by public proofs, or publicly. Id. In ali- 
 quo orbis terra; theatro versari. 
 
 THeBA 3, arum, f. and sometimes THeBe, 
 es, f. Qrj/3ai, and Qfj/3rt, a name common 
 to several cities, in Thessaly, Mysia, 
 &c., of which two are especially re¬ 
 markable, Thebes in Egypt, having a 
 hundred gates; and Thebes, the chief city 
 of Bceotia in Greece, the home of Epami- 
 nondas, Pelopidas, Pindar, &c. ; it had 
 
 seven gates. Plin. -IT Hence, The • 
 
 bffins, a, um, adj. Theban, belonging to 
 Thebes in Egypt; ThebiEi, the (Egyp¬ 
 tian) Thebans. Spartian. -IT ThebXI- 
 
 cus, a, um, adj. in or from Egyptian 
 7'hebes, Theban. Plin. palmte. Hence, 
 Stat. Thebaic® (sc. pal mul®), dales 
 
 from Thebes. - IT ThebStls, Idis or 
 
 Idos, f. belonging to 7’hebes in Egypt. 
 Hence, Thebais, sc. regio, a region of 
 Egypt, indeed the upper part of Egypt, of 
 which Thebes was the capital. Plin. — 
 Also, belonging to Thebes in Bceotia, 
 Theban. Stat. Chelys una Thebais ce- 
 dat tibi, A. e. Amphion. Ovid. Met. 6, 
 163. Thebaides, Theban women. Stat. 
 and Juvenal. Thebais, sc. musa, the 
 Thebaid, a poem by Statius, which has for 
 its subject a war between the Argives and 
 7'hebans. — Also, belonging to Tllebe in 
 Mysia. Ovid. Thebais est Andromache, 
 
 A. e. from this Thebe. -IT Thebanus, a, 
 
 um, adj. belonging to Thebes in Bceotia, 
 Theban. Horat. Theban® Semeles 
 puer, A. e. Bacchus. Id. Modos aptaro 
 Thebanos, A. e. Pindaricos (for Pindar 
 was a Theban). Ovid, dea, A. e. Ino 
 or Leucothea, Matuta. Id. mater, A. e. 
 
THE 
 
 THE 
 
 THE 
 
 Agave. Stat.. mater, h. c. JViabe. Id. 
 soror, h. c. Antigone, sister of Polyniccs 
 and F.leoclcs. Propert. duces ; and, Lu¬ 
 can. fratres; and, Petron. par, h. e. 
 Etcocles and Polyniccs. Lucan, rogi, 
 h. c. on which these brothers were burned. 
 Ovid, semina, h. e. the. serpent’s teeth, 
 sown by Cadmus. Martial, {enigma, 
 such as that of the Sphinx, which (Edipus 
 solved. Propert. deus, It. e. Hercules. 
 Absol. Thebanus, a Theban. JTep. 
 And Thebani, the inhabitants of Thebes, 
 Thebans. Id. — Also, belonging to 
 Thebe in Mysia; thus Andromache is 
 called Tliebana in Ovid. Trist. 4, 3, 29. 
 THEBA10S, 3) 
 
 THeBAICOSJ Se „ Thehm 
 THeBXIS, 2 ( feee 
 THk.Ba.NoS. ) 
 
 THeBe, es, f. same as Thcbce, which see. 
 
 2 •—— IT Also, a nymph. Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, wife of Alexander of Pherte. Cic. 
 
 THECA (dpiai), re, f. an envelope, covering, 
 case, sheath, box, &c. Varr. Froiude ut 
 granitheca sit gluma. Cic. Effernsine 
 thecis vasa. Id. Theca nummaria. 
 Sueton. calamaria, pen-case. 
 
 THeOaTOS (theca), a, urn, adj. h. e. the- 
 
 3 ca inclusus. Sidon. 
 
 THELXIOPe, es, f. one of the first (h. e. 
 
 earlier than the nine ) four Muses. Cic. 
 N. D. 3,21. (Al. Thelxinoe.) 
 
 THeLyGBNON, or -<3S (SyXvyovos, -on, 
 h. e. begetting female children), i, a 
 
 name of the plant phyllum. Pliu. - 
 
 IT Also, of a species of satyrion. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, of a species of the plant cra- 
 
 tteogonos. Plin. 
 
 THeLyPHONSN (SyXvtfovov, li. e. killing 
 females), i, n. same as aeonitum. Plin. 
 
 THELyPTERIS ( dyXvTcrepis), is, f. female 
 fern. Plin. 
 
 THSMX (Sreya), atis, n. an argument, 
 
 2 theme, subject, or proposition, which is 
 
 discussed. Quintil. - IT Also, the 
 
 sign, constellation, position of the heavens, 
 under which a man is born, horoscope, na¬ 
 tivity. Sueton. 
 
 THEMIS, idis, f. Qepi;, the goddess of 
 right and justice; also, of prophecy. She 
 had the oldest oracle in Bwotia, which was 
 consulted by Deucalion. Ovid. 
 
 THEMISCyRA ae, f. a plain (or succession 
 of fields), and also town of Cappadocia, 
 
 on the Thermodon. -IT Hence, The- 
 
 miscyrium, ii, n. this town. Mela. - 
 
 IT Also, Themiscyroeus, or Themiscy- 
 reus, a, um, adj. belonging to Themiscy- 
 
 ra. Ammian. luci.-IT Also, The- 
 
 miscyrenus, a, um, adj. same as The- 
 miscyrceus. Plin. 
 
 THEMISTX, re, f. a female Epicurean phi¬ 
 losopher from Lampsacus. Cic. 
 
 TH E MISTS CLES, is, m. dspiorouXiis, a 
 famous Athenian general. See his life 
 in Nepos. — Hence, Themistocleus, a, 
 um, adj. Thcmistoclean. Cic. 
 
 THeNSX. See Tensa. 
 
 THeSDAMAS, or THI5DAMAS, antis, 
 in. 0 eiotiapas, king of the Dnjopes, and 
 father of Hylas .— Hence, Theodaman- 
 teus (or Thiod.), a, um, adj. Propert. 
 
 THESDORICOS, i, m. king of the Ostra- 
 goths. Sidon. — Hence, Theodoricia- 
 nus, a, um, adj. Sidon. 
 
 THEODoROS, i, m. a rhetorician ; hence, 
 Theodorei, his disciples and followers. 
 Quintil. 
 
 THEQD5SI0S, ii, m. OtoSdcriog, first and 
 second, the name of Roman emperors. — 
 Hence, TheodosiSnus, a, um, adj. The- 
 odosian. Cod. Just. lex. The Codex 
 Theodosianus was promulgated by The- 
 oiosius II. 
 
 THEOGNIS, idis, m. a very ancient Greek 
 poet; hence, Lucil. ap. Gell. Etiam pri- 
 usquam Theognis naseeretur (of a very 
 ancient time). 
 
 THESGSNIA ( Qcoyovia ), «, f. the Origin 
 and Descent of the Gods; the name of a 
 poem by Ilcsiod, the Theogony. Cic. 
 
 THEOLOGIA (9-eoXoyta), ffi, f. theology, 
 
 3 the doctrine of God or the gods, to which 
 also mythology belongs. Varr. ap. Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 TIIE5L5GIC0S (deoXoyixos), a,um, adj. 
 
 3 theological. Ammian. 
 
 THEOLOGOS (§t6Xoyos), i, m. a theologi¬ 
 an, theologist, h. e. one who treats of God 
 or the gods, their origin and genealogy. 
 Cic. 
 
 THEoMBRSTISS (Sro/i/Jpdnoj), ii, f. an 
 herb. Plin. 
 
 THEoN, onis, m. a certain railing poet, or 
 slanderous man. — Hence, Theoninus, 
 a, um, adj. Theoninc. Horat. dens. 
 
 THEON SCHEMA (Srciio oxnpa), a moun¬ 
 tain in Mauritania. Plin. 
 
 TIIESPHXNeS, is, m. an historian, friend 
 of Pompey. Cic. 
 
 THESPHRaSTOS, i, m. a Greek orator 
 and philosopher, author of the Characters. 
 Cic. 
 
 THEOPoMPOS, i, m. a Greek historian. 
 J\"epos. — Hence, Theopompeus, and 
 Theopomplnus, a, um, adj. of Theopom- 
 pus, Tlieopompian. Cic. 
 
 THEOREMA (S-ttopppa), atis, n. a propo- 
 
 3 silion which is investigated and proved. 
 Gell. 
 
 THEOREMXTIUM (Scoopr/panov), ii, n. 
 
 3 dimin. from theorema. Gell. 
 
 THEORIX (Seoipta), eb, f. speculation, the- 
 
 3 ory, contemplation, investigation. Hie- 
 
 ronym. 
 
 TIIEORICe (Seioptx i), sc. rexvy), es, f. 
 
 3 h. c. ars contemplativa. Hieronym. 
 
 THESTSCSS (Ssotokos), i, f. mother of 
 
 3 God, applied to the Virgin Mary. Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 THERA, ee, f. an island in the JEgean sea, 
 a colony from which founded Cyrcne in 
 Africa. Plin. — Also, There. Scnec. 
 
 - IT Hence, Theraus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Therean. Tibull. 
 
 THERAMNE, ) „ „ ™ 
 
 THERAMNAiUS. i See Thera P ne - 
 
 THERXPNe, es, f. and THERXPNA1, 
 arum, f. Oepaicvt], Qepanvai, a town of 
 Laconia, birthplace of Helen. Mela and 
 
 Stat. -IT Hence, Therapnasus, a, um, 
 
 adj. belonging to Thcrapnce, Therapnean ; 
 also, perhaps, Spartan. Ovid, marita ; 
 or, Id. Rure Therapnseo nata puella, 
 h. e. Helen. Id. Sanguis, h. e. Hya- 
 cinthi, pueri A my cl a: i. Stat. fratres, 
 h. e. Castor and Pollux. Martial. Amy- 
 cl®, li. e. Spartan, or so called because 
 lying near Thcrapnce. — It also stands 
 for Tarentine. Stat. — And also for 
 Sabine (as the Sabines were or were sup¬ 
 posed to be descended from the Spar¬ 
 tans). Sil. 11 The second syllable 
 
 is found short in Sil. -IT Theramne, 
 
 Theramnceus, are also found. 
 
 THeRIXCOS (Sypiaxos'), a, um,adj. good 
 against the poison of animals, and espe¬ 
 cially the bite of serpents. Plin. A 
 Greek form of the fern, namely, Theri- 
 ace, occurs. Plin. — Hence, subst. The- 
 riaca, id, and Theriace, es, f. prepara¬ 
 tion of a medicine against the bites of ser¬ 
 pents and poison generally, antidotal 
 preparation. Plin. 
 
 '1'HeRYCLeS, is, m. 0 yptuXiis, a famous 
 
 2 potter, contemporary with Aristophanes 
 the poet. Upon the model of his ves¬ 
 sels cups were afterwards made of other 
 materials, as terebinth, glass, gold, sil¬ 
 ver. — Hence, Thericleus, a, um, adj. 
 Thericlean. Cic. Verr. 4, 18. Pocula 
 duo quffidam, quEe Thericlea nominan 
 tur, Mentoris manu summo artificio 
 facta. 
 
 THERIONaRCX ( SyniovapKri ), te, f. an 
 herb which benumbed serpents. Plin. 
 
 THERISTRUM (Sepiarpov), i, n. a sum- 
 
 3 mcr garment. Tertull. 
 
 THERMAL (Scppds, y, ov, warm), arum, 
 f. warm baths, warm springs, tieppa vfia- 
 tol. — Hence, several towns were called 
 Thermal, on account of their warm 
 springs ; for instance, one in Sicily , 
 Plin. Hence, Thermltanus, an inhabit¬ 
 ant of Thermal (in Sicily), and Thermi- 
 
 tani, the inhabitants of, &c. Cic. - 
 
 IT There were also artificial structures, 
 called Thermal, in which the water was 
 heated by furnaces. These were not 
 merely buildings furnished with bath¬ 
 ing-rooms, but were also splendid edi¬ 
 fices, highly adorned and arranged for 
 various diversions and recreations. 
 Plin. and Martial. 
 
 THeRMAMS, a, um, same as Thermai- 
 eus. Tacit. 
 
 TIIkRMAICOS, a, um, adj'. Qeppai’xds, 
 Thermaic. Plin. sinus, the gulf on 
 which was situated Thessalonica, which city 
 was more anciently called Therme, or Ther- 
 ma ; now, the gulf of Salonichi. Plin. 
 
 THeRMaNTICOS (SepuavriKos), a, um, 
 
 896 
 
 adj. having a warming power, warmino 
 good to warm. Apul. 
 
 THERMXPALX ova (OeppairaXa o>a),h.i 
 3 warm and soft eggs. Thcod. Prise. 
 THkRMINOS ($tpptvos), a, urn, adj 
 from lupines. Plin. oleum. 
 THeRMITaNCS, a, um, adj. SeeThermw 
 THERMoDoN, ontis, m. OrppwrW, « 
 river of Pontus, now Terma, on tht 
 banks of which the Amazons dwelt. Virrr. 
 — Also written Thermodoon, incorrectly. 
 
 -IT Hence, Thermodontl&cus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Ovid.; Thermodontlus, a, um, Sc¬ 
 nec. Thermadontian, Amazonian. — Also, 
 Thermodonteus, a, um, Propert. 3, 12, 
 16. (where, however, other Edd. have 
 Thermodontiacis). 
 
 THERMOPoLIUM (OeppoKcjXiov), ii, n. 
 3 a place where warm drinks tccre sold, a 
 sort of coffee-house. Plant. 
 
 THERM6P0T5 (Ssppds & poto), as, avi, 
 3 atum, a. 1. to wash with warm drink. 
 Plant, gutturem. 
 
 THeRMOPyLAI, arum, f. QeppoirvXai, a 
 narrow pass of mount (Eta in Thessaly, on 
 the Sinus Maliacus, affording a passage 
 from Phthiotis to Phocis and Locris, fa¬ 
 mous for the valor and patriotism displayed 
 by Leonidas and his men. Cic., J\Tepos., 
 and Liv. It owed its name (derived 
 from Scppof, warm, & irvXy, a gate) to 
 its warm baths. 
 
 THERMoSPdDIUM (deppoairbStov), ii,n. 
 3 hot or glowing ashes. Apic. 
 THERMuLAl, arum, f. dimin. from ther- 
 3 nise. Martial. 
 
 THERODAMaS, antis, m. Qypodapa;, a 
 Scythian king, who fed lions on human 
 flesh, to make them more fierce, that he 
 might, be better prepared against any 
 treacherous attempt. — Hence, Tliero- 
 
 damanteiis, a, um, adj. Ovid. - 
 
 IT Therodamas does not occur, but The- 
 ramedon. Ovid. 
 
 THERSMEDoN, ontis, m. a cruel prince. 
 See Therodamas. 
 
 TIIeRBN (SripcSv), ontis, m. hunting, 
 Hunter, the name of a dog. Ovid. 
 THeRSITeS, eb, m. Qepairyg,was the most 
 hideous of the Greeks who went to the 
 siege of Troy. He enjoyed a like pre¬ 
 eminence in scurrility, and was killed by 
 Achilles, whom he had provoked by his im¬ 
 pudence. Ovid. — Hence, Thersites, for 
 an abusive fellow, slanderer. Scnec. 
 TIIkSAURaRIOS (thesaurus), a, um, 
 3 adj. of or pertaining to a treasure. 
 Plaut. fur, treasure-thief, li.e. who steals 
 the treasure or treasures. 
 THESAURENSIS (Id.), is, m. keeper of 
 3 the treasure , treasurer. Cod. Just. 
 THESAURIZ5 (Oyaavpttjw), as, are, a. 1. 
 3 to treasure up, heap upj lay up. Augus¬ 
 tin -IT Intrans. to collect a treasure 
 
 or treasures. Salvian. 
 
 TIIES AUR 5 CIIR ySoNICSCHRySIDES, 
 3 m. a name coined by Plautus, Capt. 
 2 2 35. 
 
 THE.SAUROS (dycravpds), i, m. a place 
 where any thing (money, for instance) w 
 laid up to be kept. Plin. Thesaurum 
 efiringere, strong box. — In particular, 
 in the temples of the ancients, Thesauri, 
 the apartments in which the consecrated 
 gifts, the treasures and jewels of the tem¬ 
 ple were kept; treasuries, treasure chapels. 
 Liv. 29, 18. Thesauros ProserpinEe spo- 
 liavit. Id. 31, 12. Litter® recitat® 
 sunt, pecuniam ex Proserpinar thesau- 
 lis nocte clam sublatam. — Also, The¬ 
 saurus, a subterranean repository or treas¬ 
 ury for the preservation of the public 
 treasure. Liv. 39, 50. — Also, of other 
 things, repository, store, magazine, &c. 
 Virg. Servata Mella tbesauris, li. e. 
 cells. Plin. Monedula condens semina 
 in thesauros cavernarum.— Figur. Cw. 
 Thesaurus rerum omnium, memoria, 
 h. e. repository, treasury, magazine. Id. 
 Quod lateat in tbesauris tuis, h. e. in 
 yalir desk. Plin. Ep. Mihi certe, quotiea 
 aliquid abditum qurnro, ille thesaurus 
 est, h. e. treasury, store-room, magazine. 
 
 -IT Also, the thing deposited and lam 
 
 up, treasure, store. Vitruv. Thesauri 
 sunt constituti. — And especially o 
 money. Plaut. Thesaurum etlodere. 
 Cic. obruere aliquo loco. Id. invenire 
 Lie. Thesauros Gallic! auri occultari a 
 Patribus. Pandect. Locus thesauri. — 
 Used, also, by jurists to denote an «« 
 
THE 
 
 THE 
 
 THR 
 
 deposit of money or store of movables, of 
 which no account can now be given, 
 and which of course has no rightful 
 
 owner. Pandect, and Cod. Just _Figur. 
 
 heap, mass, great quantity. Plant. The- 
 
 saurum muhi appertavisti mali. - 
 
 If Thesaurum (neut. gen.), for thesau¬ 
 rus. Pclron. 
 
 THeSeIS, ) 
 
 TIIeSeIOS, See Theseus. 
 
 THeSeOS, a, um. ) 
 
 THeSEUS, ei and eos, m. 0 yosvs, king 
 of Athens, son of JEgceus (or, according 
 to the fabulous account, of Neptune), and 
 friend of Pirithous. He slew the robbers 
 Pcriphctes, Procrustes , Sinis, &c. and the 
 Cretan Minotaur. He carried off from 
 Crete, Ariadne, the daughter of Minos, 
 who had helped him out of the labyrinth, 
 and her sister Phaedra, but perfidiously left 
 the former upon the island of JVaxos, and 
 married Pluedra. He was also father of 
 Hippolytus by the Amazon Hippolyte. (See 
 Ovid. Met. 7, 433, 899. Stat. Theb. 12, 
 576, sqq. Catull. 64, 52, sqq. Ovid. 
 
 Her. Ep. 10.)- 11 Hence, Theseis, 
 
 ldis, f. Thesean; lienee, sc. Musa, a 
 poem of which Theseus was the hero, The- 
 
 seid. Juvenal. - 11 Also, Theseius, 
 
 a, um, adj. Thesean. Ovid, heros, h. e. 
 Hippolytus. Stat. Trcezen, h. c. where 
 
 the ancestors of Theseus reigned. - 
 
 11 Also, Theseus, a, um, adj. Thesean, 
 of Theseus. Ovid, crimen, h. e. his de¬ 
 sertion of Ariadne. Tibull. These® per- 
 juria lingu®, A. e. of Theseus to Ariadne. 
 Ovid, fides, A. e. like that of Theseus to 
 Pirithous. Id. laus, A. e. for having 
 slain the Minotaur. —- Also, for Athenian, 
 ■Attic. Martial. Hymettus. Propert. 
 via, A. e. leading to Athens, or, also, 
 
 named from Theseus. - 11 Also, The- 
 
 sldes, a;, m. a descendant of Theseus. 
 Ovid. Tliesides, A. e. Hippolytus, his son. 
 Hence, plur. Thesidre, the Athenians. 
 Virg. 
 
 THeSeON, or THeSJUM (Siyo-noi/), ii, n. 
 a certain bitter herb (Thesium linophyl- 
 lum, L.) Plin. 
 
 THESIS (-S-rtrif), is, f. a proposition or 
 
 2 question, especially when indefinite and 
 general, not limited to particular persons, 
 
 things or times. Quintil. - 11 Also, 
 
 the falling or abatement of the voice, op¬ 
 posed to arsis. Martian. Cap. 
 
 THeSMOPHORIX (§eopo<p6pta), orum, n. 
 a festival in honor of Ceres as lawgiver 
 (Scouocbbpos). ' Plin. 
 
 THESrliCOS, a, um, adj. Ceo-aiauds, be¬ 
 longing to Thespiss, Thespian. Paler. 
 Place, "tncenia. Slat, luci, A. e. nemus 
 Heliconis prope Tliespias. 
 
 THeSPIADeS, ffi, m. QevmaSris, from 
 
 3 Tliespice, Boeotian ; Argus, the builder of 
 the ship Argo, is so called by Val. Flacc. 
 
 - 11 The inhabitants of Croton are 
 
 called Thespiadcc by Sit. (who has Thes- 
 piadum, genit. for Thcspiadarum), be¬ 
 cause that city was founded by a son of 
 one of the fifty daughters of Thespius. 
 
 THeSPLE, arum, f. Ocartai, a town of 
 Bceotia, near Helicon. Cic. 
 
 THitSPIXS, adis, f. Qeinuus, belonging to 
 Thcspice, Thespian. Hence, Ovid. He® 
 Thespiades; and, Cic. Tliespiades, A. e. 
 the Muses (so called because Thespi® 
 was near Helicon).-H Also, a daugh¬ 
 
 ter of Thespias. Sencc. Thespiades. 
 THkSPIeJVSIS, e, adj. in or from Thespice, 
 Thespian; Tbespienaes, the Thespians. 
 Cic. 
 
 THeSPIOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 3 Thcspice, Thespian. Val. Flacc. mcenia. 
 Hence, Thespii, orum, the Thespians. 
 Arnob. 
 
 THeSPIOS, ii, m. son of Teuthras, king 
 of Mysia, who had fifty daughters. Ar¬ 
 nob. 
 
 THeSPRoTUX, ffi, f. 0£<r npiOTia, a mari¬ 
 time district of Epirus. Plin. — Called 
 
 also by Avien. Terra Thesprotis. - 
 
 If Hence, Thesprotius, a, um, adj. 
 Thesprotian. Liv.; for which we find, 
 also, Thesprotus, a, um ; as, Liv. Thes- 
 proti, the Thesprotians. 
 
 I'HeSPRoTOS, i, m. Beexirpords, a king 
 in the region of Puteuli (Pozzuolo); 
 hence, Propert. Thesproti regnum, A. c. 
 Puteoli. 
 
 THeSSXLIX, ®, f. OeaaaXia, Thessaly, a 
 country of Greece, bounded by Macedonia, 
 
 113 
 
 Epirus, Doris, Locris, and the JEgean 
 sea. Among its mountains were Olympus, 
 Ossa, Pclion, (Eta, &c. It abounded in 
 poisonous herbs, whence its reputation for 
 sorcery. It is also famous for the decisive 
 battle between Cwsar and Pompey, which 
 was fought in the Pharsalian fields; and 
 fur the Centaurs, who were the first horse- 
 
 breakers. Lucan. -If Hence. Thessa- 
 
 llcus, a, um, adj. belonging to Thessaly, 
 Thessalian. Ovid. Thessalica juga, A. e. 
 mount Pclion. Senec. aggeres, A. e., Pc¬ 
 lion and Ossa. Ovid, axis, A. e. the 
 chariot by which Achilles dragged Hector. 
 L.uean. Sagittffi, A. e. the sign Sagitta¬ 
 rius. Lucret. color, A. e. purpureus. 
 Val. Flacc. dux, A. e. Jason. Sencc. dux, 
 A. c. Acastus, son of Pelias. Id. dux, 
 A. e. Achilles. Id. naval ia, A. e. classis 
 Achillis. Id. trabs, A. e. the ship Argo. 
 Val. Flacc. reges, A. e. Argonaut®. — 
 So, also, with reference to poisons and 
 incantations. Ovid, venenum. Senec. 
 Luna vexata Thessalicis minis. — And 
 with reference to the battle between 
 C®sar and Pompey. Lucan, ctedes. Id. 
 flamma, A. e. of the funeral piles of the 
 slain. — And to the breeding and break¬ 
 ing of horses. Lucan. Thessalicus so- 
 nipes. Val. Flacc. frenum. — It seems 
 also to be confounded with Thracian. 
 
 Thus, Lucan. II®mus. - If Also, 
 
 TliessAlis, idis, f. Thessalian. Ovid. 
 ara. Propert. umbra, A. e. of Protesi- 
 laus, husband of Laodamia. — Hence, 
 sc. femina, a woman of Thessaly. Ovid. 
 Thessalidum pulcherrima.— And, also, 
 a sorceress, enchaittress, female conjurer. 
 
 Lucan. -If Also, Thessallus, a, um, 
 
 adj. Thessalian. Ovid, humus. - 
 
 If Also, ThessAlus, a, um, adj. belong¬ 
 ing to Thessaly, Thessalian. Horut. 
 Tempe. Propert. tela, A. e. arma 
 Achillis. Horat. ignes, h. e. in the 
 camp of Achilles. Stat. currus, A. c. of 
 Achilles dragging Hector. Senec. naves, 
 A. c. classis Achillis. Stat. pinus, A. e. 
 the ship Argo. Val. Flacc. dux, A. e. 
 Jason. Id. tentoria, A. c. Argonautarum. 
 Ovid. Am. 2, 8 , 12. Thessalus, A. c. 
 Achilles. Liv. Thessali, the inhabitants 
 of Thessaly, the Thessalians. — Also, in 
 reference to horse-breaking. Val. Flacc. 
 frena, A. e. the best. — And in respect 
 of poisonous herbs and sorcery. Juve¬ 
 nal. philtra. Lucan. Thessala, a Thes¬ 
 salian sorceress. Henc e, magical. Ho¬ 
 rat. vox Id. venena. 
 
 THESSXLrctfS, ) 
 
 TIIeSSXLIS, 3 i See Thesalia. 
 
 THeSSALICS. 3 ) 
 
 THfiSSALtJNICA, ffi, and TH.eSSXLO- 
 IVICe, es, f. OeavahoviKy, Thessalonica, 
 now Salonichi, a city of Macedonia, on 
 the Sinus Thermaicus. Cic. — Hence, 
 Thessalonicenses, Sum, the Thessaloni- 
 ans. Cic. 
 
 TIIkSSALuS, a, um. See Tliessalia. 
 
 THeSTIXDeS, ®, and )oa„ a rp, 
 
 THeSTIXS, adis. ) See Thestl us. 
 
 THkSTIOS, ii, m. Qeario;, the father of 
 
 Leda and Allhcea. -If Hence, Thesti- 
 
 Xdes, ffi, m. a descendant of the same. 
 Ovid. Thestiad®, A. e. Plexippus and 
 Toxeus, sons of Thestius and brothers of 
 Allhcea. Id. Respite Thestiaden, A. e. 
 
 Meleager, the son of Althaia. -IT Also, 
 
 ThestlAs, Adis, f. daughter of Thestius, 
 for instance, Althcea. 'Ovid. 
 
 THeSTOR, 5ris, m. Qearoip, father of the 
 soothsayer Calchas. — Hence, Thestor- 
 ides, a, m. the son of Thestor, h. e. Cal¬ 
 chas. Ovid. 
 
 THETA (-Si )ra), n. the Greek letter cor- 
 
 3 respondipg to th, the initial of the word 
 Savaro;, and accordingly the sign of con¬ 
 demnation. Pers. nigrum. 
 
 THETIS, idis or Idos, f. Berts, a sea- 
 nymph, daughter of JYereus and Doris, 
 wife of Peleus and mother of Achilles. Ho¬ 
 rat. Puer natus Tlietide, A. c. Achilles. 
 Senec. Thetidis socer, A. e. JEacus. — 
 Hence, poetically, for the sea. Virg. 
 Tentare Thetin ratibus. Stat. Lapilli 
 Thetidis, A. e. pearls. Martial. Thetis 
 palleat, A. e. vastum balneum instar 
 inaris. 
 
 THEUMESilS, or -OS, i, m. a mountain in 
 Bceotia, near Thebes. — Hence, Theume- 
 slus, a, um, adj. Thaumesian, Theban. 
 Stat. juvenis, A. e. Polynices. Id. leo, 
 
 897 
 
 A. e. the lion’s skin, which Polynices wore, 
 to show that he was a Theban and descend 
 ant of Hercules. (Compare Stat. Theb , 
 1, 485.) Id. amnis, A. e. the Ismenus. 
 THEuRGlA (Ocovpyia), a;, f. akindofma- 
 3 gic, whereby gods anil spirits are raised or 
 culled out, theurgy. Augustin. 
 TIIEORGICOS (OeovpyiKos),^, um, adj. be¬ 
 ll longing to theurgy, Iheurgical. Augustin. 
 TIlEuRGuS ( Oeovpyd ;), i, m. a theurgist- 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 THEUTONi, 
 THEUTONeS, &c 
 
 •Ji 
 
 See Tcutoni. 
 
 THIA, ce, f. Beta, 'an island near Crete. 
 
 - 11 Also, the wife of Hyperion, and 
 
 mother of the Sun. Catull. 65, 44. Other 
 Edd. have Phtliice. 
 
 THIASOS (diaoos), also, THyASCS, i, 
 
 3 m. a dance in honor of Bacchus. Virg. — 
 Also, the dancers. Catull. 
 
 THIATIS, a monthin use among the Egyp¬ 
 tians. Plin. 
 
 THIELDONES, um, m. cckind of Spanish 
 
 2 horse, ambler. Plin. 
 
 THIoDAMAS, ) „ , 
 
 THIODXMaNTeOS. \ " ee Thcodamas - 
 
 THISBe, es, f. Qiofir], a maiden beloved by 
 
 Pyramus, who killed herself because he 
 
 had killed himself. Ovid. -If Also, a 
 
 town of Bceotia, abounding in doves. — 
 Hence, Thisbeus, or Thisbffius, a, um, 
 adj. Thisbcan. Ovul. 
 
 THLXSIaS (Ohacrias), ffi, m. whose testi¬ 
 cles are crushed, broken, and who is in 
 consequence unable to beget children. 
 Thllblas (-SAi/Jiaj), ®, m. is nearly the 
 same. Both thlibice and thlasiai stand 
 together as species of spadones. Pandect. 
 
 THLaSPI ( 8 A dam), is, n. an herb. Plin. 
 — The genit. thlaspis is used by Cels. 
 
 THLIB1AS, ffi, m. See Thlasias.'A 
 
 THOaNTeOS, a, um, adj. Bodvrstos, 
 Thoantean. Val. Flacc. Diana Thoan- 
 tea, A. e. Taurica. So, Ovid. dea. 
 
 THOANTIAS, Adis, f. Qoavrias, daugh- 
 
 3 ter of Thoas, h. e. Hypsipyle. Ovid. 
 
 TIIOaNTIS, Tdis, f., Boavris, same as 
 
 3 Thoantias. Stat. 
 
 TIIOaS, antis, m. Boas, a king of Cher- 
 sonesus Taurica (in Crimea), to whom 
 Iphigenia was brought, and by him ap¬ 
 pointed to preside over the worship of 
 Diana Taurica. Orestes, with the help 
 
 of his sister, put him to death. Ovid. - 
 
 If Also, king of Lemnos, and father of 
 Hypsipyle. When the other Lemniar. 
 women slew their husbands and parents., 
 he was saved by Hypsipyle, and sent to 
 Chios. Ovid. 
 
 THoES, um, m. plur. from thos. See 
 
 Thos. 
 
 THOLOS (S6\os), i, m. the centre of a 
 
 2 round roof, where the beams meet, for 
 instance, of a temple; from this part of 
 the temple the ancients suspended the 
 gifts offered to the gods. Virg. — 
 
 Hence, for temple. Val. Flacc. - 
 
 If Also, a round roof, dome , or, generally, 
 a round building, rotunda, or a building 
 having a tholus. Varr., Ovid., and Vi- 
 truv. 
 
 THoMIX, or THoMeX, Xcis, f. same as 
 
 2 Tomix. Fest. e Lucil. 
 
 TIIoRaCaTCS (thorax), a, um, adj. liav- 
 
 2 ing on a breastplate, corselet, §iopaKO<!>6- 
 i oof. Plin. 
 
 TIIoRaX ($iopa£), acis, m. the thorax, 
 breast, chest. Cels. Thoracis dolores. 
 
 -If Also, a defence for the breast, a 
 
 breastplate, corselet, cuirass. Liv. Iinteus. 
 
 Martial, crudus.-If Also, a kind of 
 
 vestment for the breast, breast-cloth, stom¬ 
 acher, doublet. Juvenal, and Sueton. 
 
 THORIOS, a, um, adj. Tlioria lex, a law , 
 of which Sp. Thorius was the author, 
 that the possessors of public lands should 
 pay no taxes to the public farmers. Cic. 
 
 THORUS, i, m. See Torus. 
 
 THOS (S-oif), ois, m. a kind, of wolf, proba¬ 
 bly thejackaU. Plin. 
 
 THOT, the Egyptian name of the fifth Mer¬ 
 cury. Cic. N. D. 3, 22 . 
 
 TH60S (-fldof), i, m. Swift, the name of 
 a dog. Ovid. 
 
 TIIRaCX, ®, or TIIRaCe, es, f. Qp&Kiq 
 Thrace. Virg. and Ovid. 
 
 THRaCES, um, m. plur. See Thrax. 
 
 THRaCIA, ffi, f. Thrace, a country bound¬ 
 ed by Macedonia, mount Hwmus, th* 
 JEgean, the Hellespont, the Propontis , 
 and the Bosphorus. Mela. 
 
THU 
 
 THY 
 
 THY 
 
 THR Acres, a, um, adj. in or from Thrace, 
 Thracian. Virg. Orpheus. Ovul. ar- 
 ma. Senec. nefas, h. e. quale in Thra- 
 cm factum est a Progne, Philomela, 
 Tereo. Id. pellex, h. e. Philomela. 
 
 Id. greges, h. e. oves in Syron insulam 
 translatse sagin® causa. Stat. Supplex 
 Thracius, h. e. Orpheus. Oell. Thra- 
 cius, a Thracian. 
 
 THRaCOS, a, um, adj. Thracian. Cell. 
 
 3 nationes. Val. Flacc. palus. Oell. 
 (Ed. Oron.) Thracus, a Thracian (others 
 read Thracio). 
 
 THRaNIS (dpavis), in', c fish, same as 
 Xiphias. Plin. 
 
 THRaSCIaS (OpaoKlas), ®, m. a wind 
 blowinir front the north-north-west. Vitruv. 
 THRXSIMeNOS, i, m. See Trasimenus. 
 TIIRAS5, onis, m. the name of the brag- 
 3 part soldier in Terence’s Eunuchus, from 
 Spares, audacia. — Hence, ThrasonI 
 anus, a, um, adj. Thrasonian. Sidon. 
 THRAUST6N (Spavoros, ft, ov), i, n. a 
 kind of melopion (A. c. Gummi Amrao- 
 niacum). Plin. 
 
 THRAX, acis, m. adj. Gpu?, Thracian, 
 in or from Thrace. Ovid, equus. Lm. 
 Thraces, the Thracians. Senec. Thrax 
 cruentus, h. e. Diomcdes, who caused his 
 a-uests to be torn in pieces by horses. — 
 Thrax is also a kind of gladiator with 
 Thracian armor and weapons. Cic. For 
 this often stands Thrcx. 
 
 THReCe, es, f. epiiKP, Thrace. Ovid. 
 THRECES, um, in. See Threx. 
 THReCIDICCS, a, um, adj. Thracian, 
 but commonly only when the gladia¬ 
 tors called Thraces, or Threces, are 
 spoken of. Cic. Ornare aliquem Thre- 
 cidicis, sc. armis. Plin. parma. 
 THReCISCOS, i, in. dimin. from Threx. 
 
 Capitolin. f* 
 
 THReCICS, a, um, adj. Bpr/iaos, Thra¬ 
 cian. Ovid. 
 
 THReICIOS, a, um, adj. QppiKios, Thra- 
 3 dan. Virg. Amazones. Id. sacerdos, 
 h. e. Orpheus. So, Ovid, vates. Prop. 
 lyra, ft. e. of Orpheus. Virg. Samos, 
 ft. e. Samothracia. Ovid, penates, ft. e. 
 of Diomedes, the Thracian king, who fed his 
 horses with the bbdies of his guests. Lucan. 
 fauces, ft. e. fretum Hellesponti. S'd. Ca¬ 
 des, Thracian, being supposed to have 
 been founded by a son of Boreas. Cic. 
 not® (so called, because, perhaps, the 
 Thracians were accustomed to make 
 such marks upon their bodies). —Also, 
 for Thessalian. Scnec. Threicius vertex 
 
 THReISSX, and, by contraction, THReS- 
 3 SX, re, adj. Oppiara, 0 ppcraa, in or 
 from Thrace, Thracian; and absol. as a 
 subst., a Thracian woman. Virg. Thre- 
 issa Harpalyce. Ovid. Thressa puella. 
 Val. Flacc. Car® Thress®. Id. Tha- 
 lamis Threissa propinquat. 
 
 THReNOS (dprjvos), i, m. lamentation, 
 
 3 wailing; a funeral song, dirge, elegy. 
 Auson. 
 
 THReX, geis, m. 0p5£, same as Thrax ; 
 but commonly used to denote the gladi¬ 
 ator called Threx (A. e. having Tliradan 
 armor and weapons ), who was generally 
 matched with a Mirmillo. Horat. and 
 Senec. 
 
 THRIDAX (BpiSat), Xcis, f. same as 
 3 Lactuca, lettuce. Seren. Summon. 
 THRIFS (Bpnp), Ipis, m. a woodworm; 
 in plur. Thripes. Plin. — Hence, figur. 
 Thripes, for trifles, worthless things. 
 Mart. Cap. 
 
 THRONES (Bp6vos), i, m. an elevated seat, 
 2 throne. Plin. 
 
 THRyaLLIS (BpvaW'u), idis, f. a plant 
 (according to Hard. Pimpinella san- 
 
 guisorba Dodontei). Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 another herb, same as lychnitis. Plin. 
 THuCyDIDeS, ffi, m. 0 ov/cc<?(<5ik, a 
 Greek historian. Cic. — Hence, I hu- 
 cydidius, a, um, adj. like Thucydides. 
 Cic. „ _ 
 
 THOLe, or TIIyLe, es, f. QovAp, a 
 northern island, not very well known by 
 the ancients. With regard to its situa¬ 
 tion geographers are not agreed ; some 
 take ft to’bc one of the Shetland isles, others 
 Iceland, others the coast of JTorway, The 
 name, indeed, seems, by different writers, to 
 be used of different places. Plin., Mela, 
 &c. 
 
 HUNNUS. See Tliynnus 
 
 See Turarias, &c. 
 
 THURARKUS, 
 
 THUREUS, 
 
 THURIBULUM, 
 
 THURICREMUS, 
 
 THURIFER, &c. , 
 
 THORII, orum, m. THuRTE, arum, f. 
 and THORIUM, ii, n. a town of Luca- 
 nia, built on or near the site of Sybaris. 
 Cic. and Cats. Thurii. Liv. Tilurite. 
 Mela. Thorium. — Hence, Thurlnus, 
 a, um, adj. belonging to this town, Thu- 
 rine. Liv. ager. Id. Thurini, the Thu- 
 rines. Also, Thurinum (as a subst.). 
 Cces. In Thurinum, into the Tliurine 
 territory (unless agrum may be under¬ 
 stood). 
 
 THURILEGUS, i, m. See Turilegus. 
 THUS, THUSCULUM (dimin. of Thus). 
 
 See Tas, Tusculum. 
 
 THUSCUS, ) Tusc 
 TIIUSCE, &c. | bee 1I S 
 THUSSAGETE. See Thyrsagetes. 
 THyX, or THYIA [dissyl.1, ffi, f. or THy- 
 ON (§va, S-via, and Srna, &voo), i, n. 
 a fragran t tree, called citrus by the Ro¬ 
 mans, of which costly furniture, &c. was 
 made. (See the last signif. of Citrus.) 
 Propert. and Plin 
 
 THyXS, or THYIXS [dissyl.] (Seas 
 
 JUI AUj Ul A. X A A. I ■ • J J 1 
 
 Sviag), ad is, f. same as Bacclia; a Bac¬ 
 chanal, woman wildly celebrating the 
 orgies of Bacchus. Virg. Thyas. Ovid. 
 Thyades. 
 
 THyXSOS. See Thiasus. 
 
 THYATiRX, ®, f. and THYATiRX, 
 orum, n. Qvd.re.ipa, a city of Lydia; 
 hence, Thyatireni, the inhabitants there¬ 
 of. Plin. 
 
 THyBRIS, is, m. the Tiber. 3 See Tiberis. 
 
 TIIyeNe, es, f. a nymph who suckled Jupi¬ 
 ter. Ovid. 
 
 THyf.STeS, or THyeSTX, ®, m. Qvso- 
 rpi, son of Pelops, and brother of Atreus, 
 with whose wife he committed adultery. 
 
 In requital of this act, Atreus made him 
 ignorantly eat the flesh of his own sons 
 for son). Thyestes inquired of the oracle 
 how he might avenge himself; and having 
 learned that his offspring by his own 
 daughter should avenge him, he begat by 
 her°a son, JEgisthus, who afterwards slew 
 Atreus. — Thyestes is also the title of a 
 
 tragedy by Seneca. -IT Hence, Thy- 
 
 estlus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 Thyestes, Thyestean. Ovid, amor, of 
 Thyestes. Id. inensa. Horat. preces, 
 
 execration. Cic. exsecratio.-IT Also, 
 
 Thyestlades, ®, m. son of Thyestes, h. e. 
 JEgisthus. Ovid. 
 
 THY! AS. | See Thya ’ Thyas - 
 TIIyLE, es, f. See Thule. 
 
 THyMBRX (Svpfina), ffi, f. savory (Sa- 
 tureja hortensis, L.). Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a town. See Thymbre. 
 
 TIIRyMBRe, es, or THyMBRX, ®, f. a 
 
 town in Troas. Stat. - If Hence, ] 
 
 Thymbr®us, a, um, adj. Thymbrean. 
 Apollo, who had a temple there, is so 
 called by Virg. — The herb Sisymbrium 
 silvestre was," by some, named Thym- 
 brwum. Plin. 
 
 THyMELEX (BvpcXaia), ffi, f. a kind of 
 meiereon (Daphne Gnidium, L.). Plin. 
 THyMELe, es, or THyMELX, ®, f. 0c- 
 peXri, a famous dancer or pantomimic 
 
 actress. Juvenal. -IT Also, apart of 
 
 the theatre, near the stage, where, proba¬ 
 bly, the musicians played, when dances 
 were performed. Sidon. Corinthus re- 
 mittat Thymelen (which others refer 
 to the Thymele mentioned above). Cod. 
 Theod. Actuarii thyme!®. — Hence, 
 ThymelTcus, a, um, adj. belonging there¬ 
 to ; Thymelici, those performers among 
 the Greeks, who did not themselves perform 
 upon the stage, but in the orchestra, as 
 singers, musicians and dancers. Vitruv. 
 — Tliymelicus seems, also, to be used 
 generally for Scemcus. Apul. Thymeii- 
 cum choragium. Cod. Theod. Q.uis- 
 quis tliymelicam ex urbe abduxerit. 
 THyMIaMX (Svplapa), 5tis, n. a fumi- 
 
 2 gating compound. Cels. 
 
 THyMIXMOS (thymum & amo), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. loving thyme. Plaut. oves (others 
 read thymiancc). 
 
 THyMINuS (Svpuvds), a, um, made from 
 thyme. Colum. mel, thyme-honey. 
 THyMION (Svptov), ii, n. a kind of wart. 
 PUn. 
 
 898 
 
 THyMITeS, ®, m. vinum (Sc/urpf o? 
 
 2 i/os), thyme-wine, h. e. wine seasoned oi 
 spiced with thyme. Colum. 
 
 THyMoSuS (thymum), a, um, adj fan 
 
 2 of thyme, made from thyme, ^vp^biris. 
 PUn. mel. 
 
 THyMUM (Svpov), i, n. the herb thyme ; 
 partly, the common or Roman thyme 
 (Thymus vulgaris, L.), partly, the Cre¬ 
 tan or Grecian (Satureja capitata, L.). 
 Plin. Thymum (nom.). Horat. and 
 Ovid. Thyma (plur.). — Thus the 
 neut. form is certain ; but there is in 
 Greek a masc. form 3 vpog, which is 
 followed by JEmil. Mac. Si desit thy¬ 
 mus. Virg. has the ablut. thymo, and 
 acc. thymum, which may peihaps be 
 referred to either form. 
 
 THyN^EOS, or THyNNjEOS, a, um, adj. 
 same as Thynus. Val. Flacc. litora. 
 
 THyNi, orum, m. a people in Thrace, on 
 the Black sea, who afterwards migrated to 
 Bithynia. Plin. and Catull. 
 
 THyNIX, a;, f. a region of. Bithynia. 
 Catull. 
 
 THyNIXCOS, a, um, adj. Thynian, h. e 
 in the country of the Thyni. Ovid, si¬ 
 nus, in Thrace, communicating with the 
 Black sea. Ovid. 
 
 THyNIXS, adis, f. ©vinos, Thynian, or 
 
 3 Bithynian. It seems to be confounded 
 with Mysian by Propert. (who has 
 Thyniasin in dat. plur. for Thyniadi- 
 bus). 
 
 THyNICOS, a, um, adj. Thynian. Isidor. 
 anulus (who cites also an epigram of 
 Maecenas to Horace). 
 
 THyNN-EOS, a, um, adj. See Thynwus. 
 
 THyNNaRIOS (thynnus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or pertaining to the tunny-fisli. Pan¬ 
 dect. piscatio. 
 
 TIIyNNOS, or THuNNOS (3cci ms), i, m. 
 the tunny-fish (Scomber Thynnus, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 THyNuS, a, um, adj. 0wos, Thynian, of 
 
 3 or pertaining to the Thyni. Horat. — 
 Hence, Thyni, the Thynians. See 
 Thyni. 
 
 TI1YON, i, n. See Thya. 
 
 THyoNe, es, f. Qvibvri, the mother of the 
 fourth Bacchus. Cic. Some consider 
 
 her as one with Semele. -IT Hence, 
 
 Thyoneus, ei and eos, Qyiovcvs, son of 
 Thyone, for Bacchus. Ovid, and Horat. 
 - IT Also, Thyonianus, i, m. Bac¬ 
 chus. Auson. — Also, wine. Catull. 
 
 TIIyRe, es, f. a town of the Messenians, af¬ 
 terwards of the Lacedtemonians. A war 
 having arisen between the Argives and 
 Lacedaemonians for the possession of the 
 lands of this town, the contending parties 
 agreed to abide by the result of a combat 
 which should take place between 300 men 
 on each side. All fell in the fight but one 
 Spartan. Stat. (where the y is long).— 
 Hence, Thyreatis, id is, f. belonging to 
 Thyre, Thyrean. Ovid, terra (where 
 the ■?/ is short). 
 
 THYRIUM, or THYREUM, l, n. a town 
 of Acarnania. Cic. and Liv. — Hence, 
 Thyrienses, the inhabitants thereof. Liv. 
 THyRoMX (Svpwpa), atis, n. a door. 
 9 Vitruv. 
 
 TIIyRSXGETeS, or TIIySSXGeTeS, or 
 THuSSXGETeS, ®, m. Plur. I hyr- 
 sa<*etffi, &c. certain inhabitants of Asiatic 
 Sarmatia. Val. Fla.ccMela , and P ui. 
 — Siva, occurs in Val. Flacc. 
 THyRsFcOLDS (dimin. from thyrsus), i, 
 3 m .a little stalk. Apul. 
 
 THyRSIGER (thyrsus & gero), era, eruni, 
 3 adj. bearing the thyrsus. Senec. Ev- 
 
 ffiUS. . „ , 
 
 THyRSOS (5vp<ros), i, m. any stalk or 
 stem of a vegetable or plant. Sueton. 
 lactuculffi. Colum. Tartessiacos revel- 
 
 lere thvrsos, ft. e. lactucffi. -- " 
 
 the thyrsus, or staff wound round wi. 
 ivy aid viiie shoots, which Bacchus and 
 the Bacchanals bore at their m-gies. He¬ 
 rat. - Hence, figur. for ardor, enthusi¬ 
 asm, heat, fire, strong f 
 
 Lucret. and Ovid. - Also, for 1 ems. 
 
 THySDROS, TySDRES, or T0SI ^ R ®?! ^ 
 f. or TiSDRX, ffi, f. « l ° wn C^ r 
 
 Propria.— Hen ce,Thysdri tan us [Tysdr. , 
 
 Tusdr., Tisdr.l, a, um, adj. Pun. i 
 so, Tisdritani, the inhabitants thereof. 
 
 THYSSAGEPE. See Thyrsagetes. 
 
TIB 
 
 TIG 
 
 TIM 
 
 TfARX, ns, f. and TIaRaS (riapa, f;, & 
 
 2 ridoag, b), ®, m. an Oriental ornament 
 for the head, worn by men, turban. Virrr. 
 Sacer tiaras. Ovid. Tempora purpureis 
 tentat velare tiaris. Sencc. Recta tiara. 
 
 TIaRaTCS (tiara), a,um, adj. having on 
 
 3 a tiara, turbaned. Sidon. 
 
 TIBARaNi, orum, m. a people in Cilicia, 
 
 in the region of the mountain Amanus. 
 Cic. 
 
 TIBEReIOS, a, um, adj. for Tibcrianus. 
 3 Stat. 
 
 TTBERIaNOS, a, urn, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the emperor Tiberius, named from Ti¬ 
 berias, Tiberian. Sueton. domus. Plin. 
 pira (so called because Tiberius was 
 particularly fond of them). 
 
 TIBERIAS, kdis, f. Tifiepid;, a town of 
 Galilee; hence, the sea or lake near it, 
 called, also, the sea of Galilee. Plin. 
 TIBERINIS, Idis, f. relating or belonging 
 3 to the Tiber. Ovid. Tiberinides, sc. nyuf- 
 phae, the nymphs of the Tiber. 
 TIBERINOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to the Tiber, Tibcrine. Cic. ostiuirf. 
 Plin. campus, h. e. on the Tiber, washed 
 by the Tiber. Liv. amnis; or, Virg. 
 tinmen, h. e. Tiber river, the Tiber. 
 Vitruv. insula. Hence, Virg. Tiberi- 
 nus pater, and deus, h. e. the river as a 
 
 god, the Tiber-god. -IT Hence, subst., 
 
 Tiberinus, the Tiber. Cic. and Virg. 
 
 -IT Also, Tiberinus, a king of the 
 
 Albans, who, being drowned in the Tiber 
 (then the Albala), gave name to the river, 
 
 according to Ovid, and Liv. -IT We 
 
 find, also, Tibrlnus [Thybr.], a, um, 
 from Tibris. Claudian. 
 
 TIBERISLOS, i, in. dimin. of Tiberius. 
 Tacit. 
 
 TIBERIS, is, m. and bv contraction TI¬ 
 BRIS, or, also, TrBRIS, or THyBRIS, 
 Idis, m. the Tiber, which flows past Rome. 
 The form Tiberis is used in prose, for 
 instance by Cic. and Virg.; also by 
 Horat. The form Tibris, Tybris, or 
 Thybris, is found in poetry. Virg. and 
 Ovid. — Also, the Tiber as a god, the 
 
 Tiber-god. Virg. Thybri ( vocat.). - 
 
 IT Also, Thybris, or Tybris, a king in 
 Italy, from whom, according to Virg., the 
 Tiber, before called Albula, derived its 
 
 name. Virg. -IT Adjectively, Ovid. 
 
 Her. 7, 145. Tybridas undas. 
 
 TIBERIOS, ii, in. a Roman prasnomen, 
 commonly written Ti., or Tib., as, Ti. 
 Gracchus. The emperor Tiberius Nero 
 is well known, so much so as to be called 
 merely Tiberius. 
 
 PIBIA (unc.), ®, f. the shin-bone, Kvypy. 
 Plin. Ep. — Particularly, the anterior 
 bone of the leg. Cels. —— IT Also, a 
 straight musical instrument with holes (so 
 called, because first made of bone), as 
 we say, pipe, flagelcl, hautboy, flute, 
 av\6y. Cic. These were used in the 
 theatre, at sacred rites (especially of 
 Cybele), at funerals, weddings, &c., 
 but not in war. — There were various 
 kinds and sets of flutes, called by pe¬ 
 culiar names, as dextrin, sinistne ; pares, 
 imparcs ; which have given rise to much 
 debate, as the information we have from 
 the ancients respecting them is quite 
 imperfect. The Tibia: dextrw and sinistra: 
 denote the kind of flute, the former being 
 treble flutes, the latter bass flutes (Others 
 think they were so called because the 
 former were played with the right, the 
 latter with the left hand ); tiie former 
 were also called incentives, the latter 
 succentivce. See Varr. R. R. 1, 2. Plin. 
 16, c. 36, sect. 66. — Tibia: pares, when 
 two treble flutes ( pares dextrin) or two 
 bass flutes ( pares sinistra:) were blown : 
 tibice impares, when the one was dextra, 
 the other sinistra. Hence, Paribus 
 dextris et sinistris, h. c. paribus dex- 
 tris et paribus sinistris, alternately with 
 treble flutes and bass flutes. Didascal. 
 Terent. — Tile Tibia: Sarrana:, Phrygi.ce, 
 Lydia:, mentioned by Plin. and Serv., 
 r ® ter to the three oldest musical modes, 
 of which the Doric was the lowest, the 
 Phrygian the middle, and the Lydian 
 the highest; the Phrygian flutes were 
 somewhat curved, or at least turned 
 outwards at the end. — Tibia aperta:, 
 when all the holes are open. Hence, 
 Qnt util. Apertis, ut aiunt, tibiis, h. e. 
 ilatiore voce. 
 
 TiBIaLIS (tibia), e, adj. relating to the 
 - shin-bone. Hence, Tibialia (sc. vincula, 
 &.C.), bandages or wrappers about the 
 shins, to keep them warm, something like 
 our stockings. Sueton. So, also, Pan¬ 
 dect. Tibiale, a soldier's boot or greaves. 
 
 -IT Also, pertaining to pipes or flutes. 
 
 Plin. Arundo tibialis calami, h. e. fit to 
 make pipes of. 
 
 TIBICEN (for tibilcen, from tibia & ca- 
 no), Inis, in. a player on the flute (tibia), 
 piper, avfoirrjs. Cic. limnolare hostias 
 majores ad prreconem, et ad tibici- 
 nern. Plin. In precationibus tibicinem 
 canere. — In Cic. Mur. 12. it is used 
 in derision of a lawyer who furnishes 
 both the plaintiff with the necessary 
 forms of prosecution, and the defendant 
 with the replication thereto: the words 
 are, Transit idem jureconsultus tibici- 
 nis Latini modo, &c. (because the flute- 
 player, especially in the monologues, 
 accompanied the actors on the stage 
 with his flute, and consequently gave 
 them the pitch). -— IT Also, a prop, 
 buttress, pillar. Ovid. Hope modo verre 
 hat stantem tibicine villain. Juvenal. 
 Nos urbem cnlimus tibicine fultatn. 
 TiBICINX (tibicen), ®, f. she who plays 
 ' on the flute, avXyrpis. Terent. and Plant. 
 TIBICINIUM (Td.), ii, n. f.iile-playing. 
 
 ■ ’ Apul. 
 
 TlBICINS (Id.), as, n. and a. to play on 
 
 the flute. Fulgent. -IT Also, to prop. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 TiBINuS (tibia), a, um, adj. belonging to 
 3 the pipe or flute. Varr. ap. JVbn. 
 TIBISeNOS, a, um, adj. of the Tibisis, a 
 3 river of Scythia. Val. Flacc. 
 TIBRICSLX (Tibris & colo), ®, in. and f. 
 
 3 who lives on the banks of the Tiber. Prudent. 
 TiBRiNOS. See Tiberinus. 
 
 TiBRIS. See Tiberis. 
 
 TIBuLLOS, i, m. Albius Tibullus, an ele¬ 
 giac poet, contemporary with Ovid, Hor¬ 
 ace, &c. 
 
 TIBfiLUS, i, f. a kind of pine (Pinus Pi¬ 
 naster, Ait.). Plin. 16, 17. 
 
 TIB'IR, uris, n. a town of Latium, now 
 
 Tivoli. Horat. - IT Hence, Tiburs, 
 
 tis, or Tiburtis, e, adj. belonging to Ti- 
 bar, IViurtian. Liv. populus.” Varr. 
 In Tiburte terra. Horat. Tiburte via, 
 the road toTibur. Gell. Tiburte rus. Liv. 
 and Virg. Tiburtes, the Tiburtians. — 
 Hence, Tiburs (neat, or masc. sc. ager), 
 the Tiburtian territory, h. e. the country 
 about Tibur. Cic. Esse in Tiburti. Glaio- 
 cia. ap. Cic. Viliam in Tiburte habes. 
 -If Also, Tiburtlnus, a, um, adj. Ti¬ 
 burtian, of or pertaining to Tibur, same as 
 Tiburs. Plin. Ep. via, the road toTibur. 
 Plin. alter, lapis, a certain stone, useful 
 in building, secure against wet and storm, 
 but not against fire; it also yielded lime 
 when burnt. Martial, pila, a place in Rome. 
 Cic. Tiburtinuin, sc. praedium, an estate 
 
 near Tibur. -- IT Tiburnus, a, um, 
 
 adj. same as Tiburs. Proper!.. Anio. — 
 Hence, Tiburnus, (perhaps) an inhabitant 
 of Tibur. Stat. (unless it be the found¬ 
 er of the town, worshiped as a god). 
 — Also, the founder of Tibur, called, 
 also, Tiburtus. Thus, Horat. Tiburni 
 Incus. 
 
 TIBORT0S, i, m. the founder of Tibur. 
 Virg. 
 
 TICHQBXTkS (reixo/3a-rig), ®, m. one 
 3 who runs upon a wall. Vnpisc. 
 
 TICiNUAl, i, n. a town of Italy, now Pa¬ 
 via; and TICINiiS, i, m. a river by it, 
 now TessinoS The town is mentioned 
 
 by Tacit., the river by Liv. - 
 
 IT Hence, Ticinensis, e, adj. Aur. Viet. 
 
 -If Also, Ticinus, a, um, adj. Sil. 
 
 TIFeRNUM, i, n. a name common to three 
 towns ; two in Umbria, of which one was 
 on the Tiber, the other on the Melaurus ; a 
 third in the Sabine territory, on the moun¬ 
 tain Tifernus. Plin. Ep. and Liv. — 
 The mountain Tifernus is mentioned by 
 Liv. — There was also a river Tifernus. 
 Mela. -IT Hence, Tifernates, the in¬ 
 
 habitants of Tifernum. Plin. 
 
 TIGeLLIOS, ii, m. a certain musician. 
 Horat. 
 
 TIGILLUM (dimin. from tignum), i, ri. a 
 
 2 little beam, Souls, SokiSiov. Tibull. and 
 Liv. — Plant. Fuinus de tigillo exit, 
 perhaps laths of the roof. 
 
 TIGILLOS, i, m. Jupiter is so called be- 
 
 3 899 
 
 cause he holds the world together like 
 a beam. Augustin. 
 
 TIG ,\a RIOS (tignum), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 taining to beams, having to do with beams 
 Cic. faber, h. e. a carpenter. 
 
 TIGNUM (line.), i, n. a beam or piece of 
 
 timber for building. Cats, and Horat _ 
 
 Also, building-timber, building-stuff gene¬ 
 rally. Test, e legg. xii tab. -li Also, 
 
 Tignus, i, m. Liv. 
 
 PIGRaNkS, is, m. a king of Great Arme¬ 
 nia. Cic. — —IT Hence, Tigranocerta, 
 ac, f. (A. c. city of Tigrancs, certa being 
 equivalent to urbs) a city of Great Arme¬ 
 nia, built by Tigranes. Plin. — Also, 
 Tigranocerta, orum, n. Tacit. 
 
 ITGRIFER (Tigris & fero), era, erum. adj. 
 3 bearing tigers. Sidon. 
 
 TYGRINOS (tigris), a, nn, adj. of tigers ; 
 hence, spotted like a tiger . Plin . nien- 
 ece. 
 
 TIGRTS, is and Idis, properlv, an arrow, 
 
 in the Persian tongue hence - 
 
 IT Masc. and Fem. (it may be used in fern, 
 of tiie male, but not in masc. of the fe¬ 
 male), the tiger, tigress, riyptg, o and i). 
 Ovid. De tigride nata. Virg. Ilyrca- 
 me tigres. Id. Immanem tigrim. Ov¬ 
 id. Quis scit, an hiec sievas tigridas in¬ 
 sula habet? — The chariot of Bacchus 
 was drawn by tigers. Virg. — Tigris 
 in,mis, Stat.; and merely, Tigris, Clau- 
 dian, h. e. a tiger's skin .— Also, Tiger, 
 a hound’s name. Ovid. And, also^Ae 
 
 name of a ship. Virg. -IT Also, masc. 
 
 the Tigris, a rapid river of Asia, b T t- 
 ypis , b Tiypijj. Horat. 
 
 TlGURINuS, a, um, adj. Cces. pagus, 
 the canton of Zurich. 
 
 TILIA, ie, f. the lime or tcil-trec, the linden- 
 
 tree, pi\bpa. Virg. - IT According 
 
 to Plin. the inner bark thereof, or bands 
 made of it, are called tilixe. 
 
 TILIaCEOS (tilia), a, uin,adj. made of the 
 3 wood of the lime-tree, <pi\vpivos. Capito- 
 lin. 
 
 TILIaGINEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of 
 3 linden-wood. Colum. 
 
 TIUIaRIS (Id.), e, adj. of linden-wood. 
 
 3 Cad. Aurcl. 
 
 TIMaVuS, i, m. a river in Istria, or in the 
 Venetian territory, between Aquileia and 
 Trieste. Virg. 
 
 TIMEFaCTOS (timeo & facio, as from 
 timefacio), a, um, particip. put in fear, 
 affrighted, terrified, intimidated. Cic. 
 
 TIMkNS, tis, particip. from timeo. - 
 
 IT Adj. fearing, fearful, afraid. Lucrel. 
 Nimium mortis timentes. 
 
 TIMES (unc.), es, ui, a. and n. 2. to fear, 
 be afraid or afraid of, be in fear or in fear 
 of, apprehend, be anxious, (j>offovpai. Te¬ 
 rent. Non temere est, quod (cony.) tu 
 tam times. Cic. Quid agatur, timeo. 
 Id. Quid possein, timebam. Id. Quo 
 8 _'ii t eruptura, timeo. Terent. Misera 
 timeo, incertum hoc quorsum accidat. 
 JVepos. Inter se timebant, they feared 
 each other. Cic. Aquogenere nunquam 
 tirnui. — With the dat. of the person or 
 thing for whom (for whose safety, &c.) we 
 are in fear or anxiety. Cats. Qui sibi 
 timuerant. Terent. Tibi tirnui mate. 
 Sallust. Timere libertati. So, pass, im- 
 pers. Senec. Timetur urbi,/eur.? are en¬ 
 tertained fur the city. Also, in Gell. Ti- 
 mere pro anima alicujus. — Also, with 
 de, on account of, in regard to, concern¬ 
 ing. Cic. De republica valde timeo_ 
 
 With accus. of tiie person or thing who 
 or which makes us afraid. Cic. Nihil 
 niagis quatn perfidiam timemus. Id. 
 casum preelii. Id. and JYepos. aliquem. 
 So, in pass. Martial. Mus, tanquam 
 sus Calydonius, timetur. Hence, Ov¬ 
 id. Dente timendus aper, to be feared, 
 fearful, terrible. Horat. Vox timenaa 
 Of inanimate tilings. Pallad. Caules 
 arenam et glaream timent, A. e. have an 
 antipathy to. — Also, with accus. of tho 
 person or thing feared, and a dat. of the 
 person or thing feared for. Juvenal 
 Furem timere pomis. Plin. noxam 
 iPgris. Quintil. Quem (patronum) ju¬ 
 dex justiti® su® non timet, A. e. ne jus- 
 titi® su® insidietur. — Timeo, ne, I 
 fear, that; Timeo ne non, or ut, I fear, 
 that not. Terent. Hoc timet, ne deseras 
 se. Cic. Timeo ne non iuipet/em. Id. 
 Timeo, ut sustineas, I ft nr you will not 
 be able to support them. — Also, with 
 
TIN 
 
 T1R 
 
 TIN 
 
 acc. and inji.ii. Liv. Instaturum (esse) 
 alterUm timnissent. — Also, with injin. 
 Ovid. Quid adire times l Horat. Cae- 
 nare times olus omne, h. e. are uverse, 
 disdain. Min. Timebant prisei truncum 
 fmdere.-IT See, also, Timens. 
 
 TIMESC5 rtimeo), is, mui, n. and a. 3. to 
 
 3 become afraid. Virg. Timuit exterrita 
 pennis ales. Ammian. Athanaricus pa- 
 ria timescens discessit. 
 
 TIMIDE (timidus), adv. fearfully, timidly , 
 timorously, (poflepibg. Cic. Turn file 
 timide, vel potius verecunde, Facio, 
 inquit, equidem. Quintil. Timidissi- 
 me dicendmn est. Cues. Omnia trepi- 
 dantius timidiusque agere. Horat. Se- 
 nex rex omnes timide gelideque minis- 
 trat.- ir Also, cautiously. Cels. 
 
 TIMIDITAS (Id.), atis, f. fearfulness, 
 timidity, faint-heartedness, leant of cour¬ 
 age, deiXia. Cic. Verecundiam timidi¬ 
 tas imitatur. Id. Timiditas et ignavia. 
 Id. Quant® fug® proximorum, quant® 
 timiditates ? 
 
 TIMIDtJLE (dimin. from timide), adv. 
 
 3 somewhat fearfully. A pul. 
 
 TIMIDOS (timeo), a, um, adj ..full of fear, 
 fearful, timorous, timid, afraid, faint¬ 
 hearted, cowardly, JciAdf, emdefjg. Cic. 
 Nunquam periculi fuga comrnittendum 
 est, ut imbelles timidique videamur. 
 Id. Timidus in labore militari. Id. Ita 
 non timidus ad mortem, ut in acie sit 
 ob rempublicam interfectus. Id. ani¬ 
 mus. Ovid. amor. Ilirt. Utrum se- 
 cundis rebus insolentiores, an adversis 
 timidiores essent. Ovid. Timidissime 
 Phineu. — With in fin. Horat. Pro pa- 
 tria timidus perire. — With genit. Ho¬ 
 rat. Timidus procell®, fearful about, 
 afraid of. 
 
 TIM0LE5N, tis, m. TipoXcov, a Corin¬ 
 thian general; see his life in JYepos. — 
 Hence, Timoleonteus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Timoleun, or named- from 
 him. JYepos. gymnasium. 
 
 TIMoLOS, i, m. See Tmolus. 
 
 TIMOR (timeo), oris, m. fear, apprehen¬ 
 sion, <j>o/3os. Cic. Timor est metus 
 mali appropinquantis. Id. Bonum te 
 timor faciebat. Id. Spem improbis os- 
 tendistis, timorem bonis injecistis, have 
 made the good afraid, have struck fear 
 into the good. Plane, ad Cic. Timorem 
 facerealicui. Cic. incutere. Brut. cl. Cass. 
 in Cic. Ep. Maximo timore affici de ali- 
 quo. Liv. In timore esse, to be in fear (fol¬ 
 lowed by accus. and infin .) Cic. Magno 
 timore esse, to be in great fear, fear 
 greatly. But, Id. TEstas, qua? sequitur, 
 magno est in timore, causes great fear. 
 Virg. Tantum cepisse timorem, h. c. 
 tantopere timuisse. Liv. Timor ab ali- 
 quo, of any one. Id. Timor externus, 
 h. e. ob hostem externum. Cats. Timo¬ 
 re perterritus. Cic. Timorem alicui 
 eripere. Id. alicui depellere, put to 
 flight, banish. Id. omtiem abjicere, cast 
 away. Id. omittere, let go, give up. Cats. 
 In timorem venire. Terent. Proe timore, 
 out of fear, for fear. Lucan. Timori esse 
 alicui, h. e. terribilem esse. Catull. 
 Quantos ilia tulit corde timores ! — Fol¬ 
 lowed by ne, in the sense of that. Virg. 
 
 and Colum. (Compare Timeo.) -- 
 
 II Also, a fear, the cause of fear, a dread. 
 Propert. Audaci tu timor esse potes. 
 Ovid. Cacus, timor atque infamia sil- 
 v®. Plin. Medetur huic timori. — Al¬ 
 so, wliat toe fear or are anxious for. Stat. 
 Ratis, tot gracili ligno complexa timo¬ 
 res. -If Also, religious awe or dread, 
 
 holy fear, deiaiiaipovia. Sil. sacer.- 
 
 IT Metus is fear, anxiety, apprehension, 
 as the effect of an idea of impending 
 evil, Sco; : Timor, fear, as the effect of 
 terror, with which the mind has been 
 struck, <p60os: Pavor, the alarm, timid¬ 
 ity, consternation, of the fearful, the 
 cowardly, the confounded : Trepidatio 
 marks the restless state of the body, as 
 a sign of fear: Formido is fear, appre¬ 
 hension. anxiety, and that a lasting 
 one, raised from without,: Terror, the 
 terror I feel, or the terror, fright, into 
 which I am thrown. 
 
 TIMOTHEOS, i, m. an Athenian general. 
 See his life by JYepos. 
 
 TIN A, ai, f. a wine-vessel. 3 Varr. ap. JYon. 
 
 TiNOA, ie, f a fish, probably tench (Cy- 
 
 3 prinus. Tinea, L.). Auson. 
 
 TINCTILIS (tingo), e, adj. wherein some - 
 
 3 thing has been dipped. Ovid. Volucri 
 ferro tinctile virus inest. 
 
 TINCTOE (Id.), oris, m. a dyer, flaipevs- 
 
 2 Vitruv. 
 
 TINCToRIOS (tinctor), a, um, adj. per¬ 
 il taming to dyeing. Plin. 7, c. 7, sect. 5. 
 (Ed. Hard.) Cujus tinctoria est mens, 
 h. c. bloodthirsty. 
 
 TINCTuRA (tingo), ®, f. a dyeing; dye, 
 
 2color, fiaipij. Plin. 
 
 TINCTOS (Id.), us, m. a dipping into 
 
 2 something, coloring; sauce, broth, flap- 
 pa. Plin. 
 
 TINCTOS, a, um,particip. from tingo. 
 
 TINEA (unc.), ijb, f. a gnawing-worm; for 
 instance, a worm that cats books and 
 clothes, moth-worm (Phabena Tinea, L.), 
 ays. Horat. ad libr. suum. Tineas pas- 
 ces inertes. Cato. Vestimenta tine® 
 ne tangant, &c. — Also, one that cats 
 wood, wood-worm. Vitruv. — Hence, 
 Martial, calls his poems Tineas ineptia- 
 rum.- IT Ovid, calls silk-worms Ti¬ 
 neas agrest.es. - IT Also, a louse. 
 
 Claudiaa. Turpes exedere caput tine®. 
 — Also, a worm in bee-liivcs. Colum. — 
 Also, a worm in the body, belly-worm. 
 Cato. — Also, a worm that troubles the 
 cars of dogs. JYemes. — Also, a worm 
 which eats young fig-trees. Colum. 
 
 TINE5LA (dimin. from tinea^xe, f. a little 
 
 3 worm. Vcget. 
 
 TINEoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj./till of worms. 
 
 2 Colum. 
 
 TINGE, TINGl, or TINGIS, f. a town in 
 Mauritania, now Tangier. — Hence, 
 Tangitanus, a, um, adj. Mamert. litus. 
 A part of Mauritania was called from 
 this town Mauritania Tingitana. 
 
 TINGS, or TINGU5 (reyj/w), is, nxi, 
 netutn, a. 3. to wet, moisten, reyyoi, 
 flpexio, vypaivw. Plin. Pedes omnino 
 cavent tingere. Ovid, ora lacrimis, 
 moisten, bedew. Calp. pascua rore. 
 Plin. tela venenis. Cic. Tunica san¬ 
 guine tincta. Ovid. Tingere membra 
 Pallade (A. e. oleo) pingui, to bathe, 
 anoint. Propert. Lydia Pactoli tinguit 
 arata liquor, washes. — Also, to dip in, 
 plunge, immerse, rcyyco, fldnrai. Ovid. 
 faces in amne, quench. Cels. Spongia 
 in aceto tincta. Virg. Stridentia tin- 
 gunt Era iacu. Justin, telum fluvio. 
 Virg. Arctos inetuentes ®quore tingi, 
 li. e. to set. — Figur. Martial. Romano 
 sale tinge libellos. Pars. Libido fer¬ 
 vent! tincta veneno. Cic. Orator sit 
 tinctus litteris, h. e. tinctured, somewhat 
 imbued, having some knowledge. Id. L®- 
 iia patris elegantia tincta. Quintil. 
 Verba sensu tincta, h. e. plena sensus, 
 
 exprimentia sensum, significant. - 
 
 IT Also, to color, dye, stain, tinge, tinct. 
 Horat. lanas tnurice. Ovid, comam. 
 Id. ebur. Martial, cutem. Horat. se- 
 curim cervice (A. e. with blood from the 
 neck). Plin. Tinguntur sole populi. 
 Hence, Plin. Tingentium officin®, of 
 dyers. Also, Tincta ( plur. ncut.), things 
 dyed, or artificial colors, dyed colors. Cic. 
 Tincta absint. Hence, figur. Lucret. 
 Loca lumine tinguunt nubes, tinge with 
 light, lighten up, illuminate. — Also, 
 with an accusat. of the color imparted, 
 to dye. Plin. coeruletim, to dye blue. 
 Id. Hoc fuco hysginum tingunt. 
 
 TINIaRIOS (for tinearius, from tinea), 
 a, um, adj. relating to moths. Scribon. 
 Larg. herba, mothmullein (Teucrium 
 Polium, L.). 
 
 TINNIMENTUM (tinnio), i, n. a tingling, 
 
 3 ringing. Plant. Tinnimentum est au- 
 ribus. 
 
 TINNIS (from the sound), Is, ivi and li, 
 Itum, a. and n. 4. to tinkle, Unit, jingle, 
 clink, ring, make a clear sound, xiojco- 
 vigeo. Varr. (Apes) circum tinnien- 
 do ®re perterritas, quo voluerit, per- 
 ducet. Piaut. Nunquam temere tinniit 
 tintinnabnlum. Quintil. Illi (Gr®ci) n 
 jucundam, et. in fine prscipue quasi tin- 
 nientem, illius (A. e. of m) loco ponunt. 
 — Hence, of persons or animals, who 
 utter a clear or sharp note or voice, 
 to talk, prattle, chatter, sing, cry, &c. 
 Piaut. Matron® tacit® spectent, tacit® 
 videant, canora liic voce sua tinnire 
 temperent, refrain from crying out. Id. 
 Olie, jam satis, uxor, est, comprime 
 te : nimium tinnis. Calpurn. Jam tin¬ 
 
 nire volucres incipiunt, to chirp. Sue 
 ton. aliquid sufferti. A. e. to sing. — 
 Also, to make a tinkling or jingling with 
 money, h. e. to count, pay, in familiar 
 speech. Cic. Bxspecto maxime, ecquid 
 Dolabella tinniat, A. c. whether he willpay. 
 
 TINNIT8 (frequentat. from tinnio), as, 
 
 3 n. 1. of the titmouse. And. carm. de Phil. 
 
 TINNITOS (tinnio), us, in. a tinkling, 
 
 2 ringing, clinking, clinic, sharp, shrill 
 noise. Virg. Tinnitus cie, et matris 
 quate cymbala circum. Ovid. Sonuit 
 tinnitibus ensis acutis. Id. AEra tinni¬ 
 tus ®re repulsa dabunt. Plin. Circum- 
 actorum tinnitus siderum. Sil. Tinni¬ 
 tus lituum,A. e. acutus sonitus. Hence, 
 of the ears, a tingling, ringing. Plin. 
 auriurn. — Also, a tinkling or jingle of 
 .cords, h. e. speaking which is agreeable 
 to the car, but is void offeree and thought. 
 Auct. dial, de Orat. 
 
 TINNOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. tinkling, 
 ringing, clinking, making a clear, shrill 
 sound, Xiyvpog, fuafloyflwv. Ovid, sis- 
 tra. Senec. Tinnulas plectro feriente 
 chordas. Calpurn. fistula. Catull. Nup- 
 tialia concinens voce carmina tinnula. 
 Stat. Tinnul® Gades, sc. pnellis can- 
 tantibus. — Figur. Quintil. rhetores, A. e. 
 who make an agreeable jingle of words, but 
 without life and meaning. 
 
 TINNuNCOLuS,or TINuNCOLOS, i, in. 
 a bird of the falcon kind (it is thought to be 
 tlie Tinnunculus of L. the kestrel). Plin. 
 
 TTNTINNaBOLaTOS (tintinnabulum), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. carrying a bell. Sidon. gre- 
 ges. (Others read tinnibulatos, in the 
 same sense.) 
 
 TINTINNaBoLUM (tintinno), i, n. an 
 
 2 instrument that rings, or with which a 
 ringing is made, bell, KpSraXov, Kwfiwv. 
 Plant, and Sueton. — These tintinnubuls 
 were attached to doors, to call the ser¬ 
 vants or awake the janitor by their 
 sound. Such bells were also used in 
 baths, to let people know when to go 
 in. See Martial. 14, 163. Senec. de 
 Ira, 3, 35. Casaub. ad Sueton. Oct. 91. 
 
 TINTINNACOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. ring- 
 
 3 ing, tinkling, jingling. Hence, Piaut. 
 viri, A. e. perhaps same as Carniflces, 
 because they made a clanking with the 
 fetters they clapped upon others, or be¬ 
 cause they put bells upon malefactors. 
 
 TINTINN8, as, n. 1. same as Tinnio, to 
 
 3 tinkle, clank. JYcev. ap. Fest. and JYigid. 
 ap. JYon. 
 
 TINTINNiiS, i, m. same as Tintinnabu- 
 
 3 lum. Ven. Fort. 
 
 TINTING, as, n. 1. same as Tinnio, to 
 
 3 ring, tingle, link. Catull. Tintinant 
 aures. 
 
 TINUNCOLUS. See Tinnunculus. 
 
 TINOS, i, f. the tine-tree. Plin. 
 
 TIPIIe ( Titpr]), es, f. a kind of corn, pe¬ 
 culiar to the Greeks (according to Spren- 
 gel, Triticum monococcon, L.). Plin. 
 
 TIPIIyON (rhbvov), ii, n. a kind of nar- 
 cissus. Phil • 
 
 TIPIIyS, yos, m. Tifivs, the pilot of the 
 Argo. Virg. 
 
 TIPPOLA, ®, f. a water-spider or water- 
 
 3 spinner, an insect which runs over water 
 without sinking. Piaut. 
 
 TIRESiaS, ®, m. Teipetrias, a famous 
 blind soothsayer. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 TIRIDaTeS, ®, m. the name of several 
 Armenian kings. Horat. 
 
 TIRS (unc.), onis, m. a young or raw 
 soldier, on his first campaign; a recruit, 
 dneipojtdXepog, veocTpiirevTos. Cic. and 
 Cccs. — Also, adjectively. Cic. Tiro ex- 
 ercitus, newly raised, raw, inexperienced. 
 
 Id. Tirones milites.- 11 Hence, a 
 
 new beginner, one yet in his rudiments, 
 inexperienced in a tiling, a novice, learner- y*' 
 tyro. Cic. Nulla 4 in re tiro. Id. Ta- 
 metsi non provinci® rudis erat et tiro. 
 
 Id. Hominem non ®tat,e, sed usu foreri- 
 si atque exercitatione tironem. So, of 
 brutes. Varr. Tironem bo vein cum 
 
 veterano adjungere.-IT So, also, one 
 
 who makes a first appearance or attempt in 
 the greatworld. — Thus, a youth is called 
 tiro, when he takes the toga virilis, and 
 makes his first appearance in the fo¬ 
 rum. Ovid, and Sueton. — Also, an. 
 orator, when he makes his maiden speech. 
 Senec. - IT Some write tyro, but in¬ 
 correctly. - IT Tiro was the name of 
 
 Cicero’s freedman. 
 
TIT 
 
 TIT 
 
 TIT 
 
 TIROCINIUM (tiro), ii, n. the first service 
 3 ?f a soldier, his first campaign, and, con¬ 
 sequently, his inexperience, leant of prac¬ 
 tice, rawness. Auct. B. Afric. Propter 
 exercitus sui prssentis paucitatem et 
 tirocinium. Flor. duotidiani hostes 
 tirocinia militum imbuebant, served to 
 instruct the inexperience of the raw sol¬ 
 diers, gave the soldiers experience. Val. 
 Max. Militi® tirocinium_Hence, Jus¬ 
 
 tin. Tirocinium ponere ; and. Id. de- 
 ponere, to lay aside, put off inexperience 
 and want of practice, acquire more knowl¬ 
 edge (in war, in fighting). Hence, fig- 
 ur. Liv. Tirocinium ponere in accu- 
 sando, to make a trial, show that one un¬ 
 derstands or can do something. Also, 
 /d, Senatus tirocinio juvenis raovere- 
 
 tur, inexperience. - IT Hence, of all 
 
 that is done for the first time, the first 
 trial, essay or attempt, first appearance, 
 debut. Plin. (of an actress), Producta 
 fuerat tirocinio ante annos nonaginta 
 unuin, h. e. for the first time or for the 
 trial. Senec. Potest tirocinium esse 
 iiomicidium, parricidium non potest. 
 Plin. Tirocinium navium, h. e. when 
 they are first committed to the sea. — So, 
 also, when one first enters the great 
 world, or appears for the first time in 
 public ; as, for instance, when a young 
 man takes the toga virilis, or a person 
 first speaks in public. Sueton. Ut filios, 
 suo quemque tirocinio deduceret in fo¬ 
 rum. Liv. Tirocinium ponere in ac- 
 
 cusando. (See above.) - IT Also, 
 
 Tirocinium, the raw soldiers or recruits 
 collectively. Liv. 
 
 TiRoNaTOS (Id.), us, m. the time when 
 3 one is yet a raw soldier; the condition of a 
 recruit._ Cod. Theod. 
 
 TTRONIaNOS, a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 2 ing to Tiro, the freedman if Cicero. 
 
 Oell. cura, h. e. Tironis. Id. liber. 
 TIRuNCOLX (tirunculus), re, f. a young 
 2 female novice, young female pupil, female 
 beginner. Hieron. So, also, Colum. 
 Tiruncula (canis), h. c. which has Uttered 
 for the first time. 
 
 TiRuNCiJLRS (dimin. from tiro), i, m. a 
 2 young recruit or raw soldier; a young 
 novice, tyro, or beginner. Senec. Ut 
 probarem tibi, quam vehementes habe- 
 rent tirunculi impetus primes ad optima 
 quaeque. Colum. Servitia sic tiruncu- 
 lum contemnunt, ut senem. Plin. Ep. 
 Ciuod me, quamquam tirunculum, sol- 
 licitavit ad emendum, It. e. rudem in 
 cognitione signorum, in emendo. Su>e- 
 ton. Tirunculus miles. 
 
 TIRyNS, ynthis and ynthos, f. Tipvvs, 
 vvSos, a town of Argolis, where Hercules 
 is said to have been brought up. Stat. 
 
 -IT Hence, Tlrynthlus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Tirynthidn, belonging to Tiryns. Plin. 
 Tirynthii, the Tirynthians. Ovid. Ti- 
 rynthius heros, h. e. Hercules. So, ab- 
 sol. Id. and Virg. Tirinthius, h. e. Her¬ 
 cules. — Hence, of or pertaining to Her¬ 
 cules, Herculean. Ovid. Tirynthia, h. e. 
 Alcmena, mother of Hercules. Id. tela. 
 Stat. luna, h. e. geminata, ut fuit, cum 
 conceptus est Hercules. Id. aula, h. e. 
 Herculanum. Sil. tecta, h. e. Sagun- 
 tum. Id. gens, li. e. the Fabian gens, 
 which was descended from Hercules. Id. 
 heros, li. e. Fabius Cunctator. Slat. 
 heros, h. e. Chromis, son of Hercules. 
 
 TIS, for Tui. 3 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 42. 
 
 TISDRITANUS. i See T!l n sdrus - 
 TFSIPHSNe, es, f. Tim<p6vy, one of the 
 Furies; the avenger of murder. Virg. 
 Ultrix Tisiphone. Propert. Tisiphones 
 furit angue caput. — Hence, Tisipho- 
 neus, a, um, adj. Tisiphonean, hellish, 
 infernal, ungodly. Ovid. 
 
 TISSe, es, and TISSX, a?, f. a town in 
 Sicily. — Hence, Tissenses, the inhab¬ 
 itants thereof. Cic. 
 
 TITaN, anis, m. Titov, and sometimes 
 TITaNOS, i, m. the name of several per¬ 
 sons, as, C®us, Iapetus, Hyperion, &c. 
 
 - IT In particular, the elder brother 
 
 of Saturn, and progenitor of the Titans. 
 'The Titans waged war with Jupiter for 
 the possession of his father''s kingdom, to 
 which they thought they had a better right, 
 but perished by his thunderbolts. Cicero 
 uses both Titanes and Titani. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, sm of Hyperion, and grandson of 
 
 Titan. Often used for the sun. Tibull., 
 Virg. and Ovid. - IT Also, Prome¬ 
 
 theus, son of the Titan Iapetus. Juvenal. 
 
 -IT Titanus, as an abusive epithet of 
 
 an old man. Plaut. 
 
 TITaNIXCOS, a, um, adj. Titanian. Ov¬ 
 id. dracones, A. e. which sprung from the 
 blood of the Titans. 
 
 TITaNIS, xdis and Idos, f. Tiravij, Ti¬ 
 ll tanian. Juvenal. Titanida pugnam, h. e. 
 between the Titans and Jupiter. Ovid. 
 Titanidos atria Circes, h. e. daughter of 
 Titan or the Sun. So, Id. Titanis (ab- 
 sol.). Id. Titanida Tethyn, h. e. sister 
 of the Titans. Id. Titanida Latonam, 
 h. e. daughter of Cams. 
 
 TITaNIOS, a, um, Titanian. Virg. Ti- 
 tania pubes, h. e. the. Titans. Id. astra, 
 
 or, Avien. (absol.) Titanius, the Sun _ 
 
 Titania has various meanings. Thus, 
 Ovid. Met. 3, 173, for Diana, sister of 
 Titan (h. e. the Sun). Id. Met. 6 , 346, 
 for Latona, as daughter of Coe us. Id. 
 Met. 14, 382, and 438, for Circe, daughter 
 of Titan or the Sun. Id. Met. 1, 395, for 
 Pyrrha, daughter of Iapetus. 
 
 TITaNc'S, i, m. same as Titan. See 
 Titan.' 
 
 TlTHoNOS, i, m. Ti3a)i/of, a Trojan 
 prince, who became the husban d of Aurora 
 and father of Memnon. Though he obtained 
 immortality, old age became a burden to 
 him, and he was at last changed into a 
 cicada. Ovid. Tithoni conjux, h. e. 
 
 Aurora. - IT Hence, Tithonoeus, a, 
 
 um, adj. Tithonean. Avien. Memnon, 
 
 h. e. son of Tithonus. -IT Also, Titho- 
 
 nis, Idis, f. Tithonian; hence, Aurora, 
 
 wife of Tithonus. Stat. - IT Also, 
 
 Tithonius, a, um, adj. Tithonian. Ovid. 
 Tithonia conjux, and Tithonia (absol.), 
 h. e. Aurora. 
 
 TITHyMaLIS (rtSvpaXii), Idis, f. a kind 
 of tithymalus (Euphorbia paralias, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 TITHyMaLCS, and TITIIyMaLLOS, i, 
 m. and f. also, TITHyMaLQN (ti§v- 
 paXog, TiSvpaXXo;), i, n. wolf’s-milk, a 
 plant with a millcy juice (Euphorbia, L.). 
 The species of tithymalus are described 
 by Plin. 26, sect. 39, sqq. and Apul. de 
 herb. 108. 
 
 TITIANiJS, a, um, adj. belonging to one 
 Titius, named from him, Titian. Pandect. 
 TITIeNSIS, e, adj. named from Titus 
 3 Tatius, a Sabine king. A century of 
 cavalry was called Titienses. Liv. ; 
 they are also found as a tribe. Liv. 
 For these we find also Tities, Propert.; 
 and Titienses, Varr. See Tatiensis. 
 TITIeS. See Titiensis. 
 TITiLLaMeNTUM (titillo), i, n. a tick- 
 0 ling. Fulgent. 
 
 TiTiLLATfS (Id.), onis, f. a tickling, tit- 
 illation, yapyaXiopbs. Cic. 
 TiTILLaTOS (Id.), us, m. a tick Hu cr. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 T 1 T 1 LL 8 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 tickle, yapyaXigio. Cic. Volupta 3 , quae 
 quasi titillaret sensus. — Figur. Ilurat. 
 Ne vos titillet gloria. 
 
 TITILLOS (Id.), i, m. a tickling, titilla- 
 
 3 tion. Cod. Theod. 
 
 TITINNI5, is, 4. same as Tinnio. Afran. 
 ap. Mon. 
 
 TITJNNIOS, ii, m. an old Roman comic 
 poet, fragments of whose writings arc yet 
 extant. 
 
 TITI 8 (unc.), onis, m. a brand which is 
 
 2 or has been taken from the fire, 6aX6f. 
 Cels. Exstincti titiones. Apul. Arden- 
 tem t.itionem. 
 
 TITIVILLITIUM, ii, n. some poor tiling, 
 
 3 a trifle, a straw, a hair, &c. ; perhaps 
 properly, rotten threads. Plaut. Cos. 2, 
 5, 39. Non ego istuc verbum emissiin 
 tifivillitio. — Also, Titivilles. Cornu- 
 tus ap. Fulgent. 
 
 TITIOS, a, um, a Roman nomen. — Adj. 
 Titian. Liv. lex. — Subst.; for in¬ 
 stance, Sex. Titius, a tribune of the 
 people, whose gestures were so like dan¬ 
 cing, that a certain dance was called 
 
 Titius, from him. Cic. - IT Also, 
 
 Titian, h. e. originating with and named 
 from the Sabine Icing Titus Tatius. Lu¬ 
 can. sodales, a college of priests. 
 TITOBaNTER (titubo, titubans), adv. 
 waveringly, falteringly, with embarrass¬ 
 ment, doubtingly, with hesitation or un¬ 
 certainty, not positively. Cic. 
 
 901 
 
 TITOBaNTIX (titubo), s, f. a wavering, 
 
 2 faltering, &c. Sueton. oris, and lingu®, 
 h. e. stammering. 
 
 TIT0BaTI 5 (Id.), onis, f. a staggering, 
 
 wavering. - IT Hence, stammering. 
 
 Macrob. lingua?.-IT Also, uncertain¬ 
 
 ty, hesitation, embarrassment. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. 
 
 TITOBS (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 stagger, totter, reel, go unsteadily, stand 
 insecurely, oifidXXopai. Of a drunken 
 man, a feeble man, one heavily laden, 
 &c. Plusdr. Sero domuin est reversus 
 titubanti pede. Ovid. Ille mero somno- 
 que gravis titubare videtur. Id. Silenus 
 titubans annisque meroque. — Virg. 
 Vestigia titubata, slipping, giving way. 
 -II Hence, to stammer, falter, hesi¬ 
 tate. Ilorat. Cave, ne titubes. Cic. Si 
 testes verbo titubarint. Id. Sieinium 
 titubantem, hsesitantem, cedentem. 
 Ovid. Fac, titubet lingua, stammer, fal¬ 
 ter, as if you were drunk.-IT Also, 
 
 to be at a loss, be embarrassed, be in a 
 quandary, be perplexed, know not what 
 steji to take. Mcpos. Omnibus tituban- 
 tibus, et de rebus suminis desperanti- 
 
 bus. -IT Also, to be at a loss what to 
 
 say, be embarrassed, hesitate. Plaut. Ne 
 quid, ubi miles venerit, titubetur (im¬ 
 pels.). Terent. Ne quid ilia titubet. 
 
 -IT Also, to slip, trip, make a mistake, 
 
 blunder. Cic. Si quid forte titubatum (im- 
 pers.), if any thing should go wrong, if 
 any reverse should be sustained. Id. Ver¬ 
 sus debilitatur, in quacumque sit parte 
 titubatum, a mistake is made, one trips. 
 
 -IT Titubare refers to the feet, when 
 
 they refuse to perform their office, to 
 totter, stagger, not to stand or walk 
 steadily: Vacillare, to the upper part of 
 the frame, when it is not upright, firm 
 or at rest, to rock, reel, totter. The 
 titubans is ready to sink down ; the va- 
 cillans , to fall over. As titubare refers 
 to the yielding, giving way, sinking of 
 the knees, so nutare to the inclination 
 and sinking of the head ; but inas¬ 
 much as the feet are the supports of 
 the body, and the head is its noblest 
 part, these words may also be used of 
 the whole frame. 
 
 TIT0L5 (titulus;, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 title, entitle, call, name. Pompon, ap. Mon. 
 Trua tarn murifice titulata. Tcrtull. 
 Magos quoque Samaritanorum appella- 
 tione titulavit. — Hence, Tertull. Titu- 
 lare auras floribus, A. e. to adorn, and, 
 as it were, inscribe. 
 
 TITOLCS (unc.), i, m. an inscription, su¬ 
 perscription, title, briypuifii], x a P al < T PP- 
 Liv. nominis. Ovid. Ire per titulum 
 vetiti nominis, to write a forbidden name 
 thereon. Propert. Aut quorum titulus 
 per barbara colla pependit, li. e. servi 
 venales. Liv. Titulus inscriptus 1am- 
 n®, title or inscription written thereon. 
 Tacit. Per titulos memoresque fastos, 
 inscriptions on statues, triumphal arches, 
 &c. Ovid. Legerat titulum nomenque 
 libelli. Plin. Ep. Materiam ex titulo 
 cognosces : cetera liber explicable Sue- 
 ton. Patremfamilias canibus objecit, cum 
 hoc titulo: Itnpie locutus parinularius, 
 h. e. elogio. Juvenal. (Vinum) cujus 
 titulum senectus deievit, label. Liv. 
 Aram dedicavit, cum ingenti rerum ab 
 se gestarum titulo. — Upon a house to 
 he sold or let, notice. Plin. Ep. Dotnus 
 proscribebatur, &c. Venit Athenodorus, 
 legit titulum. Ovid. Sub titulum nos¬ 
 tros misit avara lares, h. e. has forcca me 
 to offer my house for sale. Tibull. Ite 
 sub titulum, lares, h. c. be set up for sale. 
 — Of a sepulchre, epitaph. Juvenal. 
 Titulo res digna sepulcri. So, Plin. Ep. 
 Neglectum cinerem sine titulo jacere. 
 
 -—— IT Also, title, name, appellation, title 
 of rank or dignity. Cic. Sustinere titu¬ 
 lum consulatus. Propert. Etdonmsest 
 titulis utraque fulta suis. Lucan. Femi- 
 na tantorum titulis insignia avorum. 
 Ovid. Ciesar, per titulos ingrediinur 
 tuos, celebrate in my song your dignities, 
 honors, and consequently merits, deeds. 
 Id. Titulus servatic pubis Achiv®, Vie 
 name, fame, honor of having saved the 
 Greeks. Liv. Penes C. Lutatium Puni- 
 ci perpetrali belli titulus fuit, the name, 
 fame, honor, credit. Odd. Te satis est 
 titulum mortis habere mete, that then can 
 
 4 G 
 
TOG 
 
 TOL 
 
 TOL 
 
 toy you are guilty of my death. Id. Noc- 
 turnis titulos iinponirnus actis. give open 
 names to our nocturnal amours , talk open¬ 
 ly and freely of them as of reputable 
 things (bill this may be a figurative use 
 of tne word in the sense of a ticket or 
 
 notice). - H Also, title or apparent 
 
 contents of a writing or bill. Liv. Hand 
 parva res sub titulo minime atroci fere- 
 batur.-H Also, cause assigned, rea¬ 
 
 son, pretext, color, pretence. Liv. Non 
 vos pro Grieciie libertate tantum diini- 
 care: quamquam is quoque egregius 
 titulus esset, &c. Id. Licet vobis rne- 
 ininisse, quern titulum priEtenderitis 
 adversus Philippum belli. Hurat. Sce- 
 lus ob titulos admittis inanes. Justin. 
 Et erat hie quidem titulus cum Gnecis 
 coeundi, re autem timebat, lie, &c. Id. 
 Statiin. titulo ferendi sociis auxilii, bel- 
 ium adversus Philippum deceruitur, 
 under color. Ovid. Titulus donetur 
 arnicas, h. e. it must have the show oj 
 beinir done on her account; she must 
 
 think she is the occasion of it. -If Also, 
 
 distinction, splendor. Liv. Par titulo 
 tantffi glorias fuit (Carnillus).-- If Al¬ 
 
 so, index, sign, token. Petron. Oiconia 
 titulus tepldi temporis. 
 
 ITTURiANiJS, a, urn, adj. Tilunan. 
 Sucton. clades; for an account of this, 
 see Cats. B. G. 5, 26—37. 
 
 TITOS, i, m. a Roman pnenomen, com¬ 
 monly written T.; as, T. Livius.— Al¬ 
 so, a Sabine pnenomen ; as, T. Tatius. 
 Hence, Ovid. Titus CEbalius, h. e. this 
 
 T. Tatius.-ir Also, a bird, same as 
 
 columba agrestis. Isid. 
 
 TITyRuS, i, in. the name of a shepherd in 
 Virgil's Bucolics. — Hence, for the Bu¬ 
 colics of Virgil. Ovid. — Also, Virgil 
 himself. Propert. — Also, any common 
 shepherd. Virg. Sit Tityrus Orpheus. 
 TITyuS, or -OS, i, m. Tirvos, the son of 
 Jupiter and Elara, who grew to such a 
 she that his body covered nine jugera. 
 Having made unworthy proposals to La- 
 iona, he was slain by the arrows of Apollo, 
 and bound in the infernal regions, where a 
 vulture perpetually fed upon his liver, 
 which grew again as fast as it was 
 consumed. According to others, Jupiter 
 killed him Iry lightning. Tibull., Ovid. 
 
 and Virg 
 
 TLePOLEMOS, i, m. T\rin6\spos, son of 
 Hercules. Ovid. 
 
 TMX.R0S, or -OS, i, m. a mountain in 
 Epirus. Virg. — Hence, imarlus, a, 
 um, adj. Claudian. 
 
 TMESIS (rprjo-isl, is, f. a figure called 
 3 tmesis, by which the parts of a word 
 (especially a compound word ) are separat 
 ed, and one or more words inserted between 
 them. Cic. Quod judicium cumque 
 fur quodcumque judicium. Virg. Cir 
 cum dea fuit, for dea circumfuit. 
 TMoLOS, and TIMoLOS, or TyMOLOS, 
 i, in. T/nDAoSi a mountain of Lydia, where 
 
 the Pactolus rises. Virg. and Ovid. - 
 
 If Hence Tmolius, a, um, adj. Tmolian. 
 Ovid, terra. Virg. Ge. 2, 97. Quibus 
 (vitibus) Tmolius assurgit, h. e. the wine 
 which grows on Tmolus (but 2d Ed. Heyn. 
 has 'Pmolus et assurgit, h.e. Tmolus, tor 
 the Tmolian wine; if Tmolius is read, 
 mons, rex, or some such word, is to he 
 
 supplied).-If Also, Tmolltes. Plin. 
 
 Tmoliti (vino) gratia, Tmolian wine. 
 So, Vit.ruv. Tmolites (absol.). — Also, 
 Timolites, ed, m. one from this mount or 
 the town Tmolus situated there. Cic. 
 TOCOLLIO ( t6kos , interest), onis, m. a 
 1 miserable usurer, in contempt. Cic. 
 TCECH ARCHES (ro(xapx»s), i, «»•he who 
 3 commands the rowers in a ship. Hygin._ 
 TOFACEOS, or ToFaCIuS, or ToPHa- 
 CEOS (tofus, tophus), a, um, adj. of 
 tophus, tophaceous, ndxpivog. Plin. 
 ToFICIOS, or T5PHICI0S (Id.), a, um, 
 3 adj. same as Tofaceus. Capitolin. 
 ToFINoS, or ToPHINOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. same as Tofaceus. Suet.on. 
 TOFoSES, or ToPHOSOS (Id.), a, um, 
 3 ad}, full of tophus ; or tophus-like, topha¬ 
 ceous ; or full of holes, porous, like tophus. 
 Sidon. 
 
 ToFOS, or TOPHOS, i, m. tophus, a po¬ 
 rous, friable stone, udipos. Virg. 
 
 TOGa (tego), ie, f. the outer garment of 
 the Romans, the gown, the toga, charac¬ 
 teristic of the Romans, as pallium of the 
 
 Greeks. The toga was woollen, com¬ 
 monly white, and all of one piece. It 
 was worn over the tunica in such a 
 manner that the left arm was covered, 
 but the right left free. All the Romans 
 wore the loya in time of peace ; hence, 
 Toga stands for peace, time of peace. 
 Cic. Cedant arma togie, h. e. pads arti- 
 bus. Id. Omnes belli ac toga; dotes. 
 However, we find it used also in the 
 army. Liv. 29, 36; 44, 16. — The toga 
 was of divers kinds ; as, the toga pra>- 
 texta, which was bordered with purple 
 (see Pnetexo): the toga pura, h. e. 
 unbordcrcd, consequently, clear white, 
 which the Romans wore on ordinary 
 occasions, and which was assumed by 
 young persons, upon entering manhood, 
 hence called also, by Cic. and Liv. To¬ 
 ga virilis; and by Ovid, and Propert.. 
 libera (because children then obtained 
 greater freedom): the toga picla, li. e. 
 embroidered (see Pingo): X)ie toga Can¬ 
 dida, h. e. shining white, such as those 
 wore, who canvassed for an office, 
 hence called Candidati: the toga Gras- 
 canica, h. e. Grecian, made after the 
 Grecian manner. Sucton. : sordida, h.e 
 dirty, not white, unwashed, worn, for in¬ 
 stance, by persons in afflicted circum¬ 
 stances. Martial. pulla, h. e. dark- 
 gray, in mourning, for instance. Cic. .- 
 purpurea, for kings. Liv. — Under the 
 emperors the toga fell gradually into 
 contempt; hence it came to be worn 
 only by the lower sort and slaves, and 
 especially by clients, when attending 
 upon their patrons: hence, Toga;, for 
 clients. Martial. — Women also wore 
 to gw. Varr. ; especially those of the 
 common sort (out of doors): hence, Toga 
 is used for a common woman or prostitute, 
 
 drub. Tibull. -If Figur. for wrapper, 
 
 cover. Martial. Ne toga cordylis desit. 
 
 T8GATARI0S (togata), ii, m. an actor 
 
 2 in plays, called togatw. (See Togatus.) 
 Sueton. 
 
 T5GAT0L0S, a, um, adj. dimin. from 
 
 3 togatus. Hence, Togatulus, sc. homo, 
 a man of low estate, man of inferior con¬ 
 dition, or, also, a client, who attends upon 
 his patron, &c. Martial. 
 
 TSGATijS (toga), a, um, adj. clothed or 
 dressed in a toga, such as all Roman 
 men wore in Cicero’s time ; gowned, 
 ioged. Cic. Gneculus judex modo pal- 
 liatus, modo togatus. Virg. Gens to¬ 
 gata, li. e. the Romans. Hence, Cic. 
 Togati, Romans, Roman citiiens. Also, 
 Togata, sc. fabula, a Roman play, in 
 which Romans are represented in the Ro¬ 
 man dress, as opposed to palliata (from 
 pallium, the characteristic dress of the 
 Greeks); but when opposed to prastexta, 
 it denotes a play, in which the persons 
 represented wear only a plain toga , while 
 prutexta introduces those who wear the 
 toga pnetexta , as magistrates and men 
 of the first rank. Cic. and Horal. The 
 inhabitants of Cisalpine Gaul wore Ro¬ 
 man togas; hence, Cisalpine Gaul is 
 called Gallia Togata. Cic. — Togatus, 
 a, um, is also wearing the toga, not wear¬ 
 ing the military garment (sagunt), and so 
 not a soldier, nut in military service. Liv. 
 3, 10. Dum domi, durn togati sint. In 
 a similar manner. Cic. Cui uni togato- 
 rum senatus supplicationem decrevit, 
 li. c. without having performed a warlike 
 deed. So, also, Id. Qui togati rei publi¬ 
 cs prresunt (opposed to imperatorcs). — 
 Also, in the time of the emperors, an 
 inferior man, or also client, who attends 
 upon his patron, &c. Juvenal. So, Id. 
 turba, h. e. poor folk, poor clients. 
 Hence, Martial. Exigis a nobis operam 
 
 togatam.-If Of women, equivalent 
 
 to of low condition, common, vulgar, 
 miserable, mean. Martial. mater. IIo- 
 rat. ancilla. Id. Togata, sc. femina. 
 
 _ir Also, /or Latinus. Cic. Or. 3, 11. 
 
 TSGOLA, ed, dimin. from toga. Cic. 
 TOLeNTINaTeS, or ToLLeNTINa- 
 TeS, um, m. the inhabitants of Tolenti- 
 mim in Picenum. Plin. 
 
 TSLeNOS, i, m. or TOLeNUM (flumen), 
 j n. a river in Italy. Ovid. 
 T5LERABIL1S (tolero), e, adj. that may 
 be easily borne or suffered, supportable, 
 tolerable, passable, evcpdpriTOS. Cic. Ser- 
 vus est nemo, qui modo tolerabili con- 
 
 902 
 
 ditione sit servitutis. Id. Bon! nullis 
 vix tolerabiles oratores. Id. Tibi prop 
 ter opes tolerabiliorem senectuteni vi 
 deri. Id. Rei familiaris jactura tole- 
 rabilis. Virg. Non tolerabi'' nomen. 
 Pandect. Hanc esse tolerabilissimam 
 
 sententiam puto. - If In an active 
 
 sense, that can put up with something, 
 that, will bear something. Terent. Qui 
 est homo tolerabilis, h. e. when a father 
 indulges his son somewhat. — Also, that 
 can hold out or keep himself up, or stand 
 out something. Colum. Tempore au- 
 tumni oves ratus esse tolerabiles, would 
 get through the winter. 
 
 TO LERA HI LITER (tolerabilis), adv.su/- 
 ferably, tolerably, pretty well, di/cxrcoj. Co¬ 
 lum. -If Also, patiently. Cic. Quotole- 
 
 rabilius feramus igniculum desiderii tui. 
 
 TOLERANS, tis, particip. from tolero. 
 
 - If Adj. bearing, able or willing to 
 
 bear, tolerant of, patient under, Kaprepi- 
 k 6;. Tacit. Corpus laborum tolerans. 
 Colum. Tolerantior. Id. Tolerantissimus 
 
 TuLERANTER (tolero, tolerans), sidv 
 
 patiently, KaprepiKwy. Cic. -If Also 
 
 suffcrably, supportably, tolerably, pretty 
 well. Plin. Tolerantius. 
 
 TOLERANT!A (tolero), eb, f. a bearing 
 enduring ; sufferance, patience, tolerance, 
 naprepia, duoxv, hnopovy, rMjots. Cic. 
 rerum humanarum. Tacit. Pax vel in 
 curia, vel tolerantia priorum (predeces¬ 
 sors), baud minus quant helium time- 
 batur, tolerance, forbearance, connivance. 
 
 T5LERATI5 (Id.), onis, f. an enduring, 
 
 1 bearing, sustaining, dvdoxems. Cic. 
 
 TOLERATES, a, um, particip. from tole¬ 
 ro. - If Adj. Tacit. Clementiam ac 
 
 justitiam, quanto igmira Barbaris, tanto 
 toleratiora capesseret, more supportable or 
 tolerable, consequently, more acceptable. 
 
 TOLERS (raActto, rXaoi, rkrjpi), as, avi, 
 atum, a. I. to bear, bear patiently, sup¬ 
 port, endure, abide, tolerate, avexojiai, 
 icaprcptoi. Cic. forti animo militiam. 
 Id. hiemem. Id. Sumptus et tributa 
 civitatum ab omnibus toierari scquabili- 
 ter, be borne. Terent. sumptus, meet, 
 afford. Sallust, pericula. Id. tequo 
 aniino servitutem. — Also, with ivfin. 
 Tacit. Magnitudiiiem mali perferre visa 
 non toleravit. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Plin. Vitis testus austrosque 
 tolerat. Id. Tophi tractabiles in opere, 
 Jaborem quoque tolerant. Id. Sesqui- 
 pedalis paries non plus quant imam con- 
 tignationein tolerat. Id. Aquilse lion 
 tolerantes pondus, not being strong 
 
 enough to bear. -IT Also, to stand out, 
 
 hold out, bear out. Hirt. Oppida, qua 
 
 tolerand* hiemis causa incolebant.- 
 
 IT Also, to hold out, persevere, continue, 
 remain. Tacit, in penatibus iisdem 
 
 (where it is veut.)* - If .To maintain, 
 
 support, sustain, nourish, keep. Virg. 
 vitam colo. Tacit, vitam pomis. Cats. 
 equitatum hordep. Id. Cognoscebant, 
 equos eorunt vix toierari. Pandect. 
 Agri quibus se toleraret, maintain or 
 support himself. Lucrct. Tolerare EEViim, 
 h. e. to live. Cats. Frumentum se exi- 
 gue dierum triginta habere: sed paulo 
 etiam longius tolerare posse parcendo, 
 could hold out. Plant. Tolerare egesta- 
 tern ejus volo, to make it tolerable. Cats. 
 Domi nihil erat, quo famem tolerarent. 
 
 -If Also, to keep, maintain, observe. 
 
 Apul. silentium. -If Also, to hold. 
 
 Apul. gremio, on the lap. - 11 See, 
 
 also, Tolerans, and Toleratus, a, um. 
 TOLkS, or ToLLeS, him, m. a Celtic 
 3 word, signifying a scrofulous swelling on 
 the neck. Fe.st. and Scren. Samm.. 
 TOLETUM, i, n. a town in Spain, now 7o- ( 
 ledo. Liv. — Hence, Toletanus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Toledo. Oral. 
 culter. Liv. Toletani, its inhabitants. 
 T0LLEN5 (tollo), onis, m. « beam lying 
 2 upon another beam, one end of which goes 
 up when the other goes down, used lor 
 drawing water ; the sweep of a well, such 
 as we still sometimes see in the coun¬ 
 try. Plin. — An engine of a similar 
 construction tvas used in the defence 
 of towns. Liv. 24, 34 ; 38, 5. 
 
 ToLLeS, I uni. See Toles. 
 
 T6LL8 (unc.), is, sustuli, sublatum, a 
 3. to raise, lift or take up, a’iptv, auaipeos 
 Cic. saxa de terra. Id. se a terra - 
 tius. Plant. Nequeo caput tollere, « 
 
TOL 
 
 TON 
 
 TON 
 
 nunc doleo. Cic. Gives R. in crucem 
 sustulit, h. e. crucified. Plaut. Tollarn 
 te in colium, atque auferam. Cic. Sol 
 in curium filium sustulit. Ovid, ocu- 
 \os, to raise, lift up. Coes. Ancoris sub- 
 latis, raised, weighed. Liv. Tollere sig- 
 na. Plaut. gradum, h. e. ambulare, to 
 walk, go to him. Also, Horat. Tollor in 
 Sabinos, h. e. me tollo. And, figur. Cic. 
 Vos in coeluin humeris nostris tollemus. 
 Id. aliquem ad ccelum laudibus. Ho¬ 
 rat. aliquem honoribus. — Hence, to 
 raise, elevate, make or build high. Cic. 
 Tollarn altius tectum. — Also, to raise, 
 lift up, elevate, elate. Plaut. Postquarp 
 filiolum peperit, animos sustulit, she be¬ 
 came proud, lifted up her head. So, also, 
 Terent. Quia paulum vobis accessit pe- 
 cunite, sublati animi sunt. Cas. Vic¬ 
 toria sublatus, proud, puffed up, elated. 
 Liv. Tollere animos alicui, to inspire 
 with courage. So, in words, to heighten. 
 Cic. Dicendo augere aliquid et tollere 
 altius. — Also, to lift up, erect, cheer up, 
 
 console. Horat. amicum-Also, Libe- 
 
 ros tollere, to acknowledge and bring up 
 children for one’s own (perhaps from the 
 practice of laying a new-born child at 
 its father’s feet, that he might take it 
 up, and thus own it as his). Cic. pue- 
 rum. So, of the mother. Terent. Sus- 
 tulisti (pnellam). Plaut. Quoderitna- 
 tum, toilito. Hence, also, for to beget. 
 Cic. Qui ex Fadia sustulerit liberos. 
 Sueton. Sublato Nerone ex Agrippina. 
 So, particip. Sublatus, h.e. natus, geni- 
 
 tus. Virg. and Horat. - IF Also, to 
 
 raise, lift up, set up, send up, make ascend. 
 Cic. and Liv. ignem, sc. as a signal. 
 Id. Clamor a vigilibus tollitur. Id. 
 Alcibiades cachinnnm dicitur sustu- 
 lisse. Horat. risum. Virg. vor.em. — 
 Figur. Cic. laudes alicujus in astra. 
 Horat. Vocem comcedia tollit, speaks in a 
 higher strain, takes a higher tone. — Al- 
 bo, in the sense of to raise, push forward, 
 help to the attainment of honors, frequent¬ 
 ly connected with omare. For exam¬ 
 ple. Cic. ad Div. 11, 20. Sueton. Oct. 
 12. Both expressions are used in re¬ 
 gard to young people, whom we will 
 honor with our patronage, furtherance, 
 
 support.-IT Also, to take upon one’s 
 
 self, take, in order to carry, for instance. 
 Cic. onus. Cces. Navis ducentos ex 
 legione tironum sustulerat, had taken on 
 board, had on board. Id. Naves, qu* 
 equites sustulerant. — Hence, to carry, 
 bear. Plaut. Navis trecentas metretas 
 tollit. — Also, figur. to bear, h. e. suffer. 
 Cic. Pranas sustulit (unless this belongs 
 
 to suffero). - IT Also, to take, take 
 
 away, take to or with one’s self; often, at 
 least, with an upward motion implied. 
 Cic. aliquem ad se (in navern), take on 
 board with him. So, Liv. aliquem in 
 lembum. Id. Equites singulos pedites 
 secum in equos tollunt. Horat. aliquem 
 rheda, take him into the wagon. So, ab- 
 sol. Cic. Utte proficiscens non tollerem, 
 take you. Virg. Tolle me tecum per 
 undas. Also, Cic. Tollere sortes, draw. 
 Id. frumentum de area, take away, take 
 up. Horat. At tu quantumvis tolle, 
 take as much as you will. Cic. Simula¬ 
 cra Verres ex delubris sustulit. - 
 
 IT Also, to take away, take off, remove. 
 Horat. patinam, take off, carry from ta¬ 
 ble. Cic. Tollitur ab atriis, h. e. se tol¬ 
 lit, abit, departs from, Sec. leaves. III. 
 solem e mundo, remove, withdraw. Id. 
 amicitiam e vita. Id. hominem de me¬ 
 dio ; or, Liv. e medio, to put out of the 
 way, despatch, make way with. (But, Cic. 
 Verba e medio tollere, h. e. to use com¬ 
 mon, familiar words.) Also, merely, Tol- 
 iere aliquem, to take off, cut off, despatch. 
 Cic. aliquem ferro, veneno. Further, 
 Cels. Morbus facile tollitur. Plin. ma- 
 culas. — Figur. Cic. amicitiam e vita. 
 Id. omnein memoriam alicujus rei, 
 obliterate. Id. dubitationem alicui, re¬ 
 move. Id. Bellum sublatuin atque se- 
 pultum. Horat. Muliebrein tollite luc- 
 tum, put, away, banish, away with. — 
 Hence, to put out of the way, h.e. to de¬ 
 stroy, ruin. Cic. Majores nostri Car- 
 thaginem funditus sustulerunt. Also, 
 to demolish. Pandect, eedificium.— Al¬ 
 so, to cancel, annul. Cic. legem, si non 
 Jure rogata est. — Also, to cancel, strike 
 
 out, erase, correct. Cic. nomen ex li- 
 bris. Ccecin. ad Cic. menduui scriptu¬ 
 ral. Horat. Lucilium ssepe ferentem 
 plura tollenda relinquendis, to be can¬ 
 celled, blotted out. — Also, of time, or a 
 portion of time, to consume, waste, ex¬ 
 haust, h. e. cause to pass without any thing 
 being done; by a long harangue, for in¬ 
 stance. Cic. tempus. Id. diem aut 
 auspiciis aut excusatione. — Also, to 
 deny (for by denying we do what we 
 can to annihilate). Cic. deos. — Also, 
 not to mention, to suppress. Sallust, auc- 
 
 torem, sc. his name.- If Sublatus 
 
 has also the degrees of comparison. 
 Ovid. Leo sublatior, more spirited, more 
 proud. Oell. Snblatissima voce canta- 
 re, raised to the highest pitch. 
 
 TOLLUTARIUS, a, um. See Tolutarius. 
 
 T 6 L 0 SX, Ee, f. a town in Oaul, now Tou¬ 
 louse. Cces. -IT Hence, Tolosanus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Tolosan, belonging to Tolosa. 
 Cic. aurum, h. e. which Servilius Ciepio 
 stole there. (See Oell. 3, 9. Justin. 32, 
 
 3, who gives another account.) - 
 
 IT Tolosas, atis, or Tolosatis, e, adj. 
 same as Tolosanus. Martial. Quadra 
 casei Tolosatis. Cces. Tolosates, the 
 
 Tolosans. -IT Tolosensis, e, adj. same 
 
 as Tolosanus. Justin, lacus. 
 
 TflLuTARIS, e, same as Tolutarius. 
 
 2 Fronto. 
 
 TOLuTaPJOS (tolutim), or ToLLuTa- 
 
 2 RIOS, a, um, adj. trotting, going on a 
 trot. Senec. equus, a pacer, ambler. 
 
 TOLuTILTS (Id.), e, adj. trotting. Varr. 
 
 3 ap. Non. gradus. 
 
 TGLuTILOQUeNTIX (tolutim & lo- 
 
 3 quor), ae, f. rapid speech, volubility. 
 Narv. ap. Non. 
 
 To LOTIM (tolo, tollo), adv. lifting the 
 legs, on a trot, pacing. Plaut. incedere. 
 Plin. ingredi. 
 
 TGMaCINX (ropp), ie, f. a kind of sau- 
 
 n sage. Varr. 
 
 TQMaCOLUM, or TOMaOLUM (Id.), 
 
 1 i, n. a kind of sausage. Juvenal. 
 
 TOM XROS, i, m. same as Tmarus. Plin. 
 
 TOMe (roph), es, f. a cut ; hence, in 
 
 3 verse, incision. Auson. Bucolice tome, 
 li. e. when the fourth foot is a dactylc, end¬ 
 ing a word. 
 
 ToMeNTUM (unc.), i, n. all kinds of 
 stuffing for cushions or beds, as flocks, 
 feathers, straw, &c. Varr. and Senec. 
 
 TOMT, orum, m. See Tomis. 
 
 ToMICX, eb, f. same as Tomix. Vitruv. 
 
 — Doubtful. 
 
 TOMIS, idis, f. T6ptg, a town in Moesia, 
 on the Euxi.ne, to which the poet Ovid was 
 exiled. Ovid. — Called, also, Tomi, 
 
 orum. Stat. - If Hence, Tomltes, 
 
 se, m. belonging thereto. TomiLe, the 
 
 inhabitant thereof. Ovid. - If Also, 
 
 Tomltanus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Tomis. Ovid, terra. 
 
 ToMIX, or TOMicX (-3 dipiy%, -Scopif), 
 
 2 icis, f. a rope, cord, for instance, of 
 
 hemp, broom, rush, &c. Vitruv. - 
 
 IT The nomin. seems not to occur.- 
 
 IT Also written Thom. See Tliomix. 
 
 TOMOS ( rdpos ), i, m. a portion cut off, 
 
 3 piece, of paper, for instance. Martial. 
 
 — Hence, a book, volume, tome. Hicron. 
 
 TOMyRIS, is, f. T6pvpi;, a Scythian 
 
 queen, who is said to have conquered and 
 slain Cyrus. Tibull. 
 
 TONaNS, tis, particip. from tono. — Al¬ 
 so used absol. See Tono. 
 
 ToNDEO (unc.), es, totondi, tonsum, a. 
 2. to clip, cut with shears, shear, shave, 
 Keipco. Cic. barbam et capillum. Plin. 
 Tondere oves, shear. Id. nsevos in 
 facie. Hence, Martial. Tonsus reus, 
 shorn, h. e. acquitted; for an accused 
 person let his beard and hair grow, 
 but after his acquittal cut them 
 again. Cic. Ilia saltatrix tonsa, h. e. 
 the consul Gabinius. Also, intrans. to 
 cut, shear, shave. Cic. Ne tonsori eol- 
 lum committeret, tondere Alias suas 
 docuit. — And, reflectively, to be 
 shorn, shear or clip one’s self, have one’s 
 self shorn. Varr. Ne decrescente luna 
 tondens calvefiam. Virg. Candidior 
 postquam tondenti barba cadebat. 
 Qi until. Lavamus et tondemus. So, 
 with an accus. Sueton. Ut modo ton- 
 deret, modo raderet barbain, had his 
 
 beard cut. -IT Also, to clip, shear, make 
 
 smooth. Horat. Ilex tonsa bipennibus 
 
 lopped. Quintil. Tonsas myrtos, trimmed. 
 
 Colum. Tondere vitem, to lop, prune. - 
 
 V Also, to mow, cut, reap. Tibull. 
 Tondetur seges annua. Virg, Nocte 
 leves stipulie tondentur. Senec. Colo- 
 
 nus agros tondet.-IT Also, to pluck 
 
 off, call. Virg. comam hyacinthi. Prop. 
 
 violas nianu.-IT Also, to crop , browse 
 
 upon, graze upon, eat, cat off. Lucret. 
 l’ecudes toudentes gramina. Virg. 
 Equi tondentes campum. Id. Vultur 
 jecur tondens, pecking,gnawing,feeding 
 on (from the Greek ijizap Kcipeiv). — - 
 IF Metaphorically, to fleece, shave, despoil. 
 Plaut. Hunc tondebo auro usque ad 
 cutem, I will fleece him. Propert. Ton¬ 
 dens purpurea regna paterna coma 
 
 (speaking of Scylla ; see Scylla). - 
 
 11 See, also, Tonsus, a, um, -IF See, 
 
 also, Rado, at the end. 
 
 TONeSCS (incept, from tono), is, n. 3. to 
 
 3 resound, thunder. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 TGNGE5, ere, h. e. nosse, scire. Enn. 3 
 
 TGNITRaLIS (tonitrus;, e, adj. thunder- 
 
 3 ing. Lucret. 
 
 TONTTIlu (tono), n. thunder. This form 
 
 3 is adduced by Charis. but he gives no 
 instance of it. Tonitru seems to occur 
 only in the abl. sing, so that it may be 
 from tonitrus; and the plur. tonitrua 
 may be from tonitruum, which actually 
 occurs in the vom. See Tonitrus. 
 
 TONTTROaLIS (tonitrus), e, adj. thun- 
 
 3 dering. Apul. Dicitur (Jupiter) et ful- 
 gurator, et tonitrualis. -IT Also, re¬ 
 
 lating to thunder, treating of thunder. Cic. 
 
 TONTTROS (Id.), us, m. and TONITRO- 
 UM, i, n. thunder, fipovrii, /Spdpos. Virg. 
 Tonitru (abl.) cadum omne ciebo. Cic. 
 Tonitrua. Pacuv. ap. Cost, in Cic. Ep. 
 and Juvenal. Tonitruum ( genit. pi.). 
 Liv. Tonitribus (abl. pi.). Stat. Toni¬ 
 trus (acc. pi.). Plin. Tonitruum (nom. 
 sing.). -IT Tonitruus, i, m. Hicron. 
 
 T5N8 (rondo), rood), or rdvos), as, ui, n. 
 1. to sound, resound , roar, &c. Lucret. 
 Tympana tonant. Virg. Horrificis tonat 
 /Etna minis, thunders, roars, bellows. 
 Id. Cielum tonat fragore.-IF In par¬ 
 
 ticular, to thunder, /3povrdo). Prop. 
 Jupiter tonabat. Virg. Porta coeli tonat. 
 Senec. In me tona. Hence, Ovid. To- 
 nans (absol.), the Thunderer, Jupiter. 
 Also, Martial. Falcifer tonans, h. e. 
 Saturn. Senec. Sceptriferi Tonantes, 
 h. e. Jupiter and Juno. — Also, impers. 
 Tonat, it thunders ; as, Cic. Si tonuerit. 
 Plaut. Valide tonuit. — Hence, figur. 
 to thunder; with words, for instance 
 Cic. Pericles tonare dictus est. Pro- 
 perl. Qualis Pindarico spiritus ore 
 tonat. Virg. Proinde tona eloquio, 
 solitum tibi. Also, Justin. Annibalem 
 tonantem bello. — It also has an accus 
 to thunder out or forth, say or name 
 with a thundering voice. Virg. Tercen- 
 tum tonat ore deos, h. e. magna voce 
 
 inclamat. Propert. verba. - If In 
 
 third conjugat. Varr. ap. Non. Tibi 
 tympana tpnimus. 
 
 ToNSX (perhaps from tondeo; quia qua- 
 
 3 si tondetur ferro, as Fest. says), se, f. 
 an oar. Enn. ap. Fest. — Oftener in 
 plur. Virg. 
 
 TGNSILIS (tondeo), e, adj. that may be 
 
 2 clipped, sheared or cut. Plin, -IF Also, 
 
 shorn, dipped. Martial. Villa ordinata 
 tonsili buxeto, dipped or cut into various 
 figures. Cn. Matius ap. Gell. Tonsiles 
 tapetes, h. e. villo brevi admodum, aut 
 nullo. Plin. netnora. 
 
 ToNSILLX (unc.), ec, f. a stake or post 
 set up on the shore to fasten a ship to. 
 
 Pacuv. ap. Fest. - IF Also, Tonsili®, 
 
 the tonsils, almonds, or glands, at the en¬ 
 trance of the throat, irapioiuia, diniaticc. 
 Cels, and Cic. 
 
 ToNSITS, as, a. 1. frequentat. from ton-- 
 
 3 deo. Plaut. 
 
 ToNSOR (tondeo), oris, m. a shearer, clip 
 per, of the beard, &c. ; hence, a barber, 
 Kovpevs. Cic. — It was the business of 
 the tons or, not only to take off the beard, 
 but also to cut the hair and pare the 
 
 nails. See Martial. 14, 36.-IT Also, 
 
 aloppcr,pruner. Amob. ramorum. 
 
 ToNSoRIOS (tonsor), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a barber, to shavin v or 
 shearing, KovpiKo ;. Cic. culler, h. e. 
 a razor. So, Val. Max. cultelius. Pal 
 lad. ferramenla, h. e. for shearing sheep 
 
TOR 
 
 TOR 
 
 TOR 
 
 T6NSTRIC0LX, ae, f. dimin. from ton- 
 2 strix. Cic. 
 
 ToNSTRINOS (tondeo), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 pertaining to a barber. — Hence, Tonstri- 
 wa, a:, f. a barber’s shop, Kovpeiov. Plant. 
 In tonstrina sedebam. Plin. Vulnera 
 tonstrinarum, h. e. made by the razor in 
 shaving. — Also, Tonstrinuin, i, n. the 
 art of a barber. Petron. 
 
 TONSTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that shears, 
 a female barber, Kovpevrpia. Plant. 
 ToNSORA (Id.), !E, f. a clipping, shearing, 
 
 2 cutting; tonsure, Kovpix, Kapois. Varr. 
 
 Quidain semestres l'aciunt tonsuras, sc. 
 of sheep. Pirn. Nigra lana prim* ton- 
 sur*. Ovid. Nec male deformet rigi- 
 dos tonsura capillos.-IF Also, a pru¬ 
 
 ning, lopping. Plin. 
 
 ToNfSuS, us, m. same as Tonsura.3Plaut. 
 TONSuS, a, um, particip. from tondeo. 
 
 -IT Adj. cut, trimmed; hence, smooth, 
 
 stripped of branches or leaves. Virg. 
 oliva. Id. Tonsa corona. 
 
 TONUM, i, n. Vitruv. Moventur sigilla, 
 vertuntur met®, calculi, aut tona pro- 
 jiciuntur, buccin® canunt (alitor ova). 
 TONOS, or-OS, ( rovos ), i, m. a stretching, 
 tension, for instance, of a rope. Vitruv. 
 -11 Hence, the tone; of an instru¬ 
 ment. Vitruv. — Of a syllable, tone, 
 accent. Oell. -—— IT Also, thunder. 
 
 Ccecin. ap. Senec. -IT In painting, a 
 
 lustre between light and shade, the natural 
 color of every form. Plin. 
 
 TOPaRCHA (TOirapxvs), te, m. the gov- 
 
 3 ernor of a region or district. Spartian. 
 TOPaRCIIIX (ronapxla), ®, f. a district, 
 ~ toparchy, local government. Plin. 
 TOPaZIACOS (topazius), a, um, adj. 
 3 of or pertaining to the topaz. Venant. 
 
 Fortun. lapilli, topaz-stones, topazes. 
 TOPaZIOS, or-OS (tottu^ius), ii, m. and 
 f. the topaz, a precious stone. Plin. — 
 
 Also, Topazon, m. Prudent. -IT The 
 
 topaz of the ancients is partly our chryso¬ 
 lite, and partly a greenish species of 
 jasper or agate. 
 
 TOPER, or, commonly, TOPPER, adv. 
 an old word, signifying quickly, soon ; 
 quoted by Quintil. and Fest.; used by 
 Nwvius, Ennius, &c. 
 
 TOPHUS, 
 
 TOPHINUS, 
 
 TOPHACEUS, )■ See Tofus, &.C. 
 TOPHICIUS, 
 
 TOPIIOSUS. 
 
 TOPIX, orum, n. See Topium. 
 TOPIaRIOS (topium), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 Opus topiarium; and, Id. Topiarium 
 (sc. opus), garden painting, h. e. all sorts 
 of figures of shrubbery, box, &c. ; figure- 
 work, borders of flowers. Id. lierba, an 
 herb suitable for such work. Hence, To- 
 piaria, sc. ars or res, the art of orna¬ 
 menting gardens in this manner; as, Cic. 
 Topiarium facere, to practise this gar¬ 
 dening. 
 
 TOPICS, es, f. See Topicus, a, um. 
 TOPICOS ( tottikos ), a, um, adj. relating 
 to the sources of arguments. Cic. Insti- 
 tui topica Aristotelia confecribeie, li. e. 
 a writing in which the sources of argu¬ 
 ment, topics, common places are collected 
 or pointed out (the work of Cicero, called 
 Topica, is extant). Hence, Topice, es, f. 
 (for topica, sc. ars), the science of com¬ 
 monplaces, the art of finding arguments. 
 Cic. 
 
 TOPIUM, probably, sc. opus; Plur. T0- 
 3 PIX (sc. opera), a kind of painting, rep¬ 
 resenting rivers, woods, houses, &c. ; 
 
 landscape-painting. Vitruv. -IT Also, 
 
 rrarden-painting, h. e. all kinds of figures 
 of box, ivy, tec. in the borders of garden- 
 beds, for instance. Spartian. 
 TOPOGRXPHIX (roiroypaipia), te, f. de 
 scription of a place. Serv. 
 
 TOPPER. See Toper. 
 
 T5RXL, alis, n. See Toralis. 3 
 TORaLIS (torus), e, adj. pertaining to a 
 
 1 pilloto, cushion, bolster. Hence, Torale, 
 sc tegumen, and the shortened form 
 Toral, a cover, cloth, over a pillow, &c. 
 over the bed, couch or sofa, coverlet, bed- 
 carpet. Varr. Torale. Ilorat. Toral— 
 Plur. Toralia. Ilorat. 
 
 ToRCOLXR or 2 > gee Torcnlaris _ 
 TORCuLaHE, is, n. \ 
 
 TORCOLaRIS (torquco), e, adj. useful 
 
 2 for or belonging to the pressing of grapes, 
 &.c. Varr. vasa (but this may also 
 
 belong to torcularius; see Torculan- 
 
 us). -K Hence, Torculare, or Tor- 
 
 cular, sc. instrumentum, the press. 
 Plin. — Also, the place where the press is. 
 Vitruv. and Colum. 
 
 ToRCOLaRIOS (torcular), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to a wine-press or oil-press. 
 Varr. vasa (but this may be from tor- 
 cularis). Colum. cella. Id. Locus vi- 
 
 narii et torcularii.-IF Hence, absol. 
 
 Torcularius, apresser, pressman. Colum. 
 — Also, Torcularium, the press. Cato. 
 
 T6RC0L5 (torculum), as, a. 1. to press. 
 
 3 Venant. Fortun. 
 
 ToRCfiLOS (torqueo), a, um, adj. same 
 as Torcularius. Cato. vasa. — Hence, 
 Torculum, i, n. the press. Varr. In 
 some places, it is, perhaps, the place 
 where the press is. 
 
 TORDyLION, oi TORDyLON (ropSvXiuv, 
 or ropdvXov), i, n. the seed of the plant 
 seselis. Plin. — According to others, 
 itself a plant (Tordylium officinale or 
 maximum, L.). Plin. 
 
 TORES, for Torques. 3 Servil. ap. Charis. 
 
 TOREUMA ( r6pcvpa ), atis, n. any work 
 in relief, raised sculpture, a goblet, &c. 
 adorned with raised icork, commonly in 
 silver, but sometimes also in other 
 materials ; and used also of other than 
 raised work. Cic., Sallust., and Martial. 
 
 TOREUTX, or -eS (ropevri/s), os, m. one 
 
 ° who makes toreumata. Plin. 
 
 TOREUTICe (ropevTLKy, sc. rixyp), es, 
 
 2 f. the art of making raised work in metal, 
 particularly in bronze, cither by shaping 
 or casting; though sometimes by this 
 word is to be understood, also, all im¬ 
 age-work, whether casting, carving or 
 sculpture. Plin. — Also, adjectively. 
 Plin. Ars toreutice. 
 
 TORMEN (torqueo), Inis, n. torment, dis¬ 
 tress. It seems to be used only in the 
 plur.; Tormina, gripes in the body, sharp 
 pains in the bowels, colic, dysentery, dvs- 
 evrepia. Cels, and Cic. — Also, gene¬ 
 rally, acute pains, distress, suffering, 
 from any disease. Plin. urinte. 
 
 TORMENTUM (Id.), i, n. a warlike en¬ 
 gine for throwing stones, darts , &c. a 
 hurling engine, as the catapulta, balista, 
 &c. arpe(3\o>Tfipiov. Cic. Ballist® et 
 reliqua tormenta. Liv. Archimedes 
 machinator bellicorum tormentorum. 
 Coes. Tormenta in rnuris disponere. — 
 Also, the missile shot therefrom. Cces. 
 Fenestr® ad tormenta mittenda. Plin. 
 Missile tormentuin. Cass. Uti ne in 
 aciem telum tormentmnve adjici posset. 
 
 -- ir Also, a rope, cord, line. Cass. 
 
 Prieseetis mulierum crinibus, tormenta 
 effecerunt. Ghat. Quadrupiici tormen- 
 
 to adstringere limbos, sc. retis. - 
 
 IF Also, torment, torture, inflicted on 
 a person to make liiin confess, Barra- 
 vbs, chiefly used in the plur. Cic. More 
 majorum de servo in dominum ne tor- 
 rnentis quidein quaeri licet. Id. Ver- 
 beribus ac torinentis quaestionem liabuit 
 pecuniae public®. Id. Dedere aliquem 
 torinentis. Sucton. Excruciate ali¬ 
 quem gravissiinis torinentis. Id. Lon¬ 
 ga et exquisita tormenta_And gene¬ 
 
 rally, acute bodily pain, distress. Plin. Ep. 
 Cruciatus et indignissima tormenta pa- 
 ti, sc. from the gout. Plin. alter. Infla- 
 tiones discutere, et coli tormenta. Id. 
 Nasturtium nomen accepit a narium 
 tonnento. — Of the mind, torment, an¬ 
 guish, torture, trouble, grief, plague. Cic. 
 Tormenta suspicionis. Ilorat. Invidia 
 Siculi non invenere tyranni majus tor- 
 mentum. Cic. Varia et multa tormen¬ 
 ta fortun®. Plin. Ep. In tantis tormen- 
 tis erairi. Id. Paneg. Opera; pretium 
 est referre, quod tormentum tihi in- 
 junxeris, nequid amico negares, h. e. 
 quantam tihi vim feceris, quam te ipse 
 torseris. — Also, an instrument of torture, 
 the rack, torture. Plin. Ex arte statua- 
 ria tormenta fieri (he is speaking of the 
 bull of Perillns). Curt. Admovere tor¬ 
 menta. -IT Also, generally, instru¬ 
 ment, machine. Tertull. aqu®. - 
 
 IF Also, a press, as, for clothes. Senec. 
 
 TORMENTOOSOS (tormentum), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. fall of pain, painful, torturing. 
 Casl. Mur cl. organum. 
 
 TORMINA, um, n. pi. See Torment 
 
 ToRMINaLIS (tormen, tormina), e, adj. 
 
 2 of or pertaining to the gripes or belly- 
 
 204 
 
 ache. Cels, sorba, h. e. which arc good 
 for the gripes. 
 
 ToRMINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. subjects 
 
 1 inclined to the gripes or to dysentery, fo? 
 evTtpiKbs. Cic. 
 
 TORNaTOR (torno), oris, m. a turner 
 3 ropvcvrfis. Finnic. 
 
 T6RN5 ( ropvcvoi), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 round in a lathe, form on a lathe, turn 
 Cic. Idque ita tornavit, ut nihil effici 
 possit rotundius. Plin. Lapis cavatur, 
 tornaturque in vasa. Lucret. Quasi 
 tornatur. — Figur. Horat. Male tornati 
 versus, h. e. ill wrought, badly fashioned, 
 badly composed. Calpurn. 6, 55. Torna- 
 ' ta ungula, the round hoof. 
 
 TORNOS (ropvo;), i, m. a turner’s lathe, a 
 turner’s chisel. Plin. Calices ex tere* 
 bintho facere torno. Vitruv. Perfi- 
 cere aliquid in torno. — Also, graver, 
 chisel, carving-tool. Virg. Pocula, len- 
 ta quibus torno facili superaddita vitis. 
 
 -IT Figur. Propert. jncipe jam an- 
 
 gusto versus includere torno. 
 TOROSdLOS, a, um, adj. dimin. from to- 
 3 rosus. Hieronym. 
 
 TOROSdS (torus), a, um, adj . full of mus- 
 
 2 cles, braiony, muscular, fleshy, pvtoSys, 
 iirimopog. Ovid. Colla torosa bourn. 
 Colum. Tauris torosior cervix. Pars. 
 juventus. — Hence, figur. Plin. Toro¬ 
 sior caulis, li. e. carnosior, fleshy. Se¬ 
 nec. virgula, h. e. knotty, thick. 
 
 TORPEDO (torpeo), Inis, f. numbness; 
 hence, stupor, torpor, stupefaction; also, 
 inactivity, sluggishness, indolence, lislless- 
 ness, languor, vapuyai;. Sallust. Occupa- 
 vit vos nescio qu® torpedo, quia neque 
 gloria movemini, neque fiagitio. Tacit. 
 Tanta torpedo invaseratVitellii animum, 
 utsi Principem eiim fuisseceterinonme- 
 minissent, ipse oblivisceretur.-IF Al¬ 
 
 so, a seaflsh, which benumbs those who 
 touch it, the torpedo or cramp-fish (Raja 
 torpedo, L.). Cic. 
 
 TORPEO (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to benumb <n 
 benumbed, be torpid, void of feeling, or 
 motionless, be stupefied, be inactive, be lan¬ 
 guid or dull, i/apKouo, dvaurdfirios £%&). 
 Virg. Torpent infract® ad proelia vi¬ 
 res. Sueton. Digitus t.orpens contrac- 
 tusque frigore. Ovid. Quid vetat et ner- 
 vos magicas torpere per artes ? Senec. 
 Torpet acies luminum, is blunted, dull. 
 Plin. Torpentes membroruin partes. 
 Liv. Torpentes gelu, stiff, benumbed. — 
 Figur. of the mind. Plaut. Timeo: 
 totus torpeo. Cic. Deum sic feriatum 
 volumus cessatione torpere, ut., &c. 
 Liv. Torpentes metu. Horat. Velcum 
 Pausiaca torpes, insane, tabelta, are be¬ 
 side yourself, are amazed or astonished, 
 are fixed in wonder. Liv. Vox spiritus- 
 que torpebat, were benumbed as it were, 
 were stopped. Id. Tua re subita consilia 
 torpent, are at a stand, you know not 
 what counsel to take. — Also, applied to 
 inanimate things. Colum. Locus de- 
 pressus hieme pruinis torpet. Claudian. 
 Flag® torpentes, h. e. the frigid zones. 
 Ovid. Torpens palatum, h. c. dull, without 
 feeling or taste. Slat, amnis, motionless, 
 
 or very sluggish. -IT Also, as it seems, 
 
 to lose feeling or motion, to become numb 
 or torpid. Plin. Hebescunt sensus, 
 membra torpent, prtemoritur visus. 
 TORPESCO (incept, from torpeo), is, pui 
 2 n. 3. to become stiff or numb, to lose feel¬ 
 ing or motion, become torpid, vapKtuo. 
 Senec. Cor pepulit horror: membra tor- 
 pescunt gelu. Plin. Scorpiones, visa 
 lvchnide, torpescunt. Ovid. Torpuerat 
 gelido lingua retentametu. Id. Torpu- 
 erant dolore gen®, were benumbed, h. e. 
 / could not weep. — Hence, figur. to be¬ 
 come torpid, inactive, indolent, to languish, 
 become insensible. Sallust. Ingenium in- 
 cultu atque socordia torpescere sinunt. 
 Liv. Torpescentne ? li. e. will they be¬ 
 come inactive ? 
 
 ToRPIDuS (torpeo), a, um, adj. torpid , 
 2 benumbed, stupefied, languid, dull, vapuff 
 Ays. Liv. Torpidi somno. 
 
 TORPOR (Id.), oris, m. numbness, torpor 
 1 torpidity, want of feeling, stupor, languor 
 dulness, listlessness, vapKP, oapKiocns 
 Cic. Tutantur se torpore torpedines 
 Val. Max. Torpore hebetati artus 
 Ovid. Torpor gravis alligat artus. Virg 
 Illi membra novus solvit formidine tor 
 por. — Figur. of the mind. Tacit. 
 
TOR 
 
 TOR 
 
 TOR 
 
 T6RP5R8 (torpor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 ° to benumb, stiffen, stupefy, Tuvpil . np. 
 Non. cor alicui. Luctunt. Humida ni- 
 miis rigoribus torporata concrescant. 
 TORQUaTOS (torquis), a, um, adj. fur¬ 
 nished with a chain for the neck. Plin. 
 miles, li. e. who has received such a chain 
 us a reward fur bravery. — Manlius was 
 also called Torquatus , because he slew 
 a Gaul in single combat, and took his 
 golden chain from him. — Hence, Ovid. 
 Alecto torquata colubris, having snakes 
 instead of a chain about her neclc. Mar¬ 
 tial. palumbus, the ringdove. 
 
 ToRQ.U£8 (unc.), es, torsi, tortum, a. 2. 
 to turn, turn any whither, turn round or to 
 one side, turn aside, wrench, bend, twist, 
 twirl, wrest, Kaynru), ncpidyuj. Cic. 
 Cervices, oculosque pariter cum modo- 
 rum flexionibus torquere. Virg. ves¬ 
 tigia ad sonitum vocis, bends his steps, 
 turns. Id. Vestigia torsit, turned off, 
 turned about. Horat. Torquet ab ob- 
 scenis sermonibus aurem. Ovid, ora 
 equi frenis. Id. capillos ferro, h. e. to 
 bend, crisp, curl. Virg. Portam vi 
 
 multa converso cardine torquet. Cic. 
 aliquid in orbem. Id. Terra circuin 
 axem se torquet, h. e. whirls round, re¬ 
 volves, turns. Virg. Torquet qui side- 
 ra mundi, makes revolve. Pers. buxuin 
 flagello, to whip a top. Ovid, stamina 
 pollice, twist. Id. aquas remis, whirl, 
 turn with the oars, to row. Pandect. Tor¬ 
 quere laqueum, h. e. to bind about the 
 throat, strangle one’s self. Liv. eollum 
 alicui, to gripe him hard by the neck, and 
 give it a twist, as a means of compul¬ 
 sion. (Compare Obtorqueo.) — Figur. 
 Cic. Oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, 
 quocumque torqueas. Id. Omnia tor- 
 quenda sunt ad commodum su® caus®. 
 Id. Opinionum vanitas imbecillitatem 
 animorum torquet et flectit, quocumque 
 ccepit. — • li Also, to twist awry, 
 
 writhe, distort. Cic. ora. Virg. Ora 
 torquebit amaror. Figur. Cic. jus om- 
 ne, to distort, pervert, wrest. — Hence, to 
 confound, confuse, perplex, embarrass. 
 Plant. Conditiones torts, insidious, ob¬ 
 scure, admitting of different interpreta¬ 
 tions. — Also, to wrench, dislocate. Se- 
 
 nec. talum.-- IT Also, to turn , h. e. 
 
 make by turning. Virg. orbes. Lucan. 
 pulverem, to whirl up. Propert. Draco 
 ex ima sibila torquet humo, rolls out; 
 
 cr as below, sends out, darts, hurls. _So, 
 
 also, to spin. Juvenal. -IT Also, to car¬ 
 
 ry away by turning ; hence, to roll away, 
 roll or whirl along. Virg Phlegethon 
 torquet saxa. Horat. Torquet machina 
 
 tignum.-IT Also, to rule, guide, direct, 
 
 order. Virg. Inclyte Mavors, qui bella 
 torques. Id. cslum et terras nutnine. 
 To this may be referred, Virg. Torquet 
 medios nox humida cursus, h. e. has 
 
 completed half her course. -IT Also, to 
 
 bear, carry, when the thing carried is 
 turned about. Virg. Tegumen tor- 
 quens imniane leonis. Id. Atlas axem 
 
 hurnero torquet stellis aptum. _ 
 
 IT Also, to turn about, whirl-round, bran¬ 
 dish, before throwing; hence, to throw 
 with force, hurl, fling, dart, shoot, hurl 
 down. Virg. jaculum in hostem. Id. 
 
 • telumad tempora. Id. Jupiter torquet 
 fulmina. Lucan. (Eurus) nnbes torsit 
 in occiduum orbem, drove. Val. Flacc. 
 liastam alicui (A. e. in aliquem). Virg. 
 Jupiter torquet aquosam hiemem, hurls 
 down, precipitates. —— IT Also, to rack, 
 torture, (3acriu>i$a>. ' Cic. aliquem ecu- 
 leo. Sueton. a. Gallium prstorem servi- 
 lem in modum torsit. Pandect. In servos 
 corpus torquendum est. Id. Torquere 
 servum in caput domini, A. c. contra 
 doininuni. — Hence, figur. to rack. 
 Horat,. aliquem mero, fuddle him, in or¬ 
 der to find out what he is, as a man is put 
 to the rack that the truth may be ex¬ 
 torted from him. Cic. Torqueatur vita 
 cull®, A. e. be strictly examined. Horat. 
 Commissum teges et vino tortus et ira, 
 
 stimulated, urged to disclose it._And' 
 
 generally, to torment, distress, harass, 
 Vague, afflict, vex, rack, perplex, gall, 
 trouble, grieve. Cic. Equidem dies noc- 
 esque torqueor. Plin. Ep. Torqueor, 
 quod discipulum amisisti. Ovid. Tor- 
 Jiueor, no vir cadat. Ilnrat. Torqueri 
 tnvidia, vel araore. Ovid. ( de Mida) 
 
 114 
 
 Torquetur ab auro. Cic. Tu®Iibidines 
 te torquent. Phiedr. convivam fame. 
 ™rrrJl See . aIso > Tortus, a, um. 
 
 T oRQUTS, and ToRQUeS (torqueo), is, 
 m. and f. a collar or chain worn round 
 the neck or on the breast, ornamental chain, 
 orpenr6i. Propert. Torquisunca. Liv. 
 aureus. Cic. T. Manlius, Gal 1 i torque 
 
 detracto, cognomen invenit_TT Also, 
 
 a collar for oxen. Virg. -IT Also, the 
 
 rin g of feathers about a bird’s neck. Plin. 
 
 V Also, any circle , ring; for in¬ 
 stance, a wreath, garland. Viro. Orna¬ 
 te torquibus ar®. — Also, the whirl, cir¬ 
 cle, convolution of the waves, caused by 
 
 a whale swimming. Manil. -IT The 
 
 form torques is more rare.-IT The 
 
 torquis was mostly worn by men, for or¬ 
 nament, and especially as a reward for 
 bravery ; the monile of pearls, and also of 
 gold and precious stones, was worn 
 only by women and children. 
 
 1 oRREFaCIS (torreo & facio), is, feci, 
 lactum, a. 3. to dry, parch, roast, i-npul- 
 vw, ippvyio. Colum. vinaceorum tuas 
 libras. Particip. pass. Torrefactus, a, 
 um, as from torrefto. Colum. Solibus 
 (seges) torrefacta. Id. nuces avellan®. 
 ToRReFaCTOS. See Torrcfacio. 
 ToRReNS, tis, particip. from torreo. 
 
 -IT Adj. burning, hot, heated. Liv. 
 
 {T}d. Drak.) Miles sole torrens. Virg. 
 Jupa; torrentes pice. Id. Torrentes 
 ilam m®. Lucan, plaga. Claudian. 
 lorrentiorem fallere Sirium. Stat. 
 
 Orel] torrentissimus axis_IT Also, 
 
 heated, roaring, boiling, flowing impetu 
 ously, rapid, rushing, tearino. Virg. 
 aqua. Id. unda. Id. fiumina. Varr. 
 nuvii. Plin. (Padus) torrentior. Stat. 
 Abruptis cum torrentissimus exit ponti- 
 bus. Hence, Lucan. Sanguis torrens, 
 a torrent of blood, h. e. blood flowincr in a 
 stream. Also, Quintil. Torrens oratio 
 Juvenal. Sermo Isso torrentior. Quin- 
 til. decl. Nihil est improvisorum dolore 
 torrentius, more impetuous, overwhelm- 
 
 rni'fth -“7TT ^ See ’ also ’ Torrens, subst. 
 IORKeNS (sc. amnis; from torreo), tis, 
 m ; a torrent, xapabpa, x £ ‘pappos, fijpo- 
 lrdTapos- Ovid. Fltimine perpetuo tor¬ 
 rens solet acrius ire. Virg. Rapidus 
 torrens. Senec. rapax. Hence, Lucan. 
 Porrens, sc. sanguinis, a torrent of blood. 
 
 Juvenal, meri, A. e. urinre ex mero. _ 
 
 Figur. Quintal, verborum, stream of 
 words. Sil. armorum et virorum. 
 
 ToRReNTER (torrens), adv. impetuously, 
 
 ’ like a torrent. Claudian. Torrentius. 
 
 Torres (according to Fest. from an old 
 word torrus or torus, A. c. aridus, torri- 
 dus), es, torrui, tostum, a. 2. to dry, 
 parch, bake, roast, (ppvyco, fopatixu. 
 Virg. Sole novo torrentur aristae. Id. 
 Fruges torrere flammis et frangeresaxo. 
 Plin. Torrere uvam in tegtilis. Cic. 
 Medium (cingulum terr®) solis ardore 
 torreri. Id. In Phalaridis tauro inclu- 
 sum succensis ignibus torreri. Liv. 
 (of Mucius Scsvola), Manum torrere. 
 Virg. in verubus exta. Ovid, aliquid in 
 igne. Plin. castaneas. Plant. Torreto 
 me pro pane, bake. Id. aurum, A. e. 
 candefacere, liquare, excoquere. So, 
 the particip. Tostus, a, um. Ovid. caro. 
 
 Id. libum, baked. — Also, merely, to 
 heat greatly, heal. Plin. Torrere a‘d ig- 
 nes corpora. — Hence, figur. of love, 
 to inflame, fire. Horat. Si torrere jecur 
 (O Venus) qusris idoneum. Id. Me 
 Glyceric torret amor. Ovid. Torret 
 amor pectora. Also, of thirst and fever, 
 to parch, burn. Propert. Torret sitis ora. 
 Ovid. Mihi torrentur febribus artus. — 
 Also, to bum. Tibull. Ilia velim Vul- 
 canuu carmina torreat. Ovid, Cliiique 
 (A. e. Phalaris) repertorem (A. e. Peril- 
 lum) torruit arte sua. Id. Tosti crines, 
 singed, burnt. — Also, of cold, to parch, 
 burn. Varr. ap. Non. Ante lucem sus- 
 
 citat, frigore torret. - IT Intrans. to 
 
 be parched, burn. Colum. Collis torret 
 ®state vaporibus (but Ed. Schncid. has 
 
 torretur). Id. Terra torrens icstu._ 
 
 IT See, also, Torrens. 
 
 ToRReSCS (incept, from torreo), is, n. 
 
 3 3. to become dried, parched, burned, broil¬ 
 ed, roasted. Lucret. 
 
 TORRIDaTOS (torridus), a, um, part. 
 
 3 as from torrido, parched, baked, burned. 
 Mart. Cap. — Non. uses the verb. 
 
 905 
 
 ToRRIDub (toneo), a, um, adj. dry, dried 
 I up, parched, lypbs. Liv. fontes. Id 
 Campi siccitate torridi. Colum. sal, 
 h. e. sole, aut igne siccatus. Lucret. 
 tellus. Lucan, ora, A. e siti arida. 
 Ovid, farra, A. e. tosta. — Also, dry, 
 dried up, shrivelled, meagre, lean, with¬ 
 out moisture. Cic. Homo vegrandi 
 made torridus. Calpurn. vox, h. e. 
 
 dry, rough -IT A\so,full of heal, hot. 
 
 burning, torrid, sultry. Propert. Tor¬ 
 ridus testuat aer. Virg. Zona torrida 
 semper ab igni. Id. ®stas. Liv. Locus 
 ah incendiis torridus_IT Also, burn¬ 
 
 ed, scorched, parched with heat. Calpurn. 
 Torrida ora. Or with cold. Liv. Pe- 
 cora torrida frigore, shrivelled or shrunk 
 with cold. Id. Membra torrida gelu. 
 Hence, color, a color, like the color of 
 things which have been scorched by the 
 sun; as, Plin. Color torridus sole. — A 1 - 
 so, parching, scorching, of cold. Calpurn. 
 hiems. 
 
 ToRRIS (torreo), is, m. a firebrand, 
 d burning piece of wood, SaXbf. Virg. 
 ambustus. Val. Flacc. viv 11 s. — Also, 
 a brand, not burning. Ovid. Funereum 
 torrem conjecit in ignes. 
 roRR5R (Id.), oris, m. a drying , heating, 
 
 •> heat. Cal. Aurel. solis. Id. corporis! 
 ToRSIS (torqueo), onis, f. a gripino, 
 
 •> -pong^ distress. Vulgat. 
 
 ToRIe (tortus), adv. obliquely, transverse- 
 fl ly, awry, eo-rpappcvws, Kapaius. Lucret. 
 ToRTICoRDlOS (tortus & cor), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. having a perverted heart. Auoustin. 
 ToRTILIS (torqueo), e, adj. twisted, turn- 
 ~ing, winding, twining, eAikoj, 
 
 OTpcn-rbs. Ovul. ansa. Lucan. Tortilibus 
 vibrata falarica nervis. Ovid, bnccina. 
 Id. piscis. Virg. aurum, A. c. a golden 
 chain. 
 
 3 0 RTI 8 (Id.), onis, f. a twisting, wrilh- 
 • s ing, torment, torture, anguish. Veiret. 
 ToRTJVOS (Id.), a, uni, adj. Cato and 
 Colum. lnustuni, h. e. that, is squeezed 
 out last) and as it were, forced out by 
 terture. 
 
 T5RTS (frequentat. from torqueo), as, a. 
 
 3 I. to torture, torment. Pompon, ap. Non. 
 Ubi insilui in cochleatum eculeum, ifcj 
 tolutim tortor. Lucret. Vulnere tortari. 
 ToIiTOR (torqueo), oris, m. he that turns, 
 winds, flourishes. Lucan, habens, A. e. 
 
 a slinger. -ITA Iso, a tortures', torment- 
 
 er, executioner, called, also, carnifex. Cic. 
 Cum jam tortor, atque essent torinenta 
 ipsa defessa. Sueton. Apollo Tortor, 
 sc. Marsy®. Figur. Juvenal. Occultum 
 quatiente animo tortore flagellum. 
 ToRTUM. See Tortus, a, um. 
 
 ToRTOoSe (tortuosus), adv. with crooks. 
 
 3 Tertull. 
 
 ToRIOoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. crookedness , 
 
 3 when one uses qircvarication or evasion 
 Tertull. 
 
 ToRTuoSOS (tortus, us), a, um, adj. 
 winding, full of turns, crooked, flexuous, 
 tortuous, uhiypaTajdris. Cic. alvus. Id. 
 serrula. Plin. Lynx simile quiddam 
 talo habet, leo etiam tortuosius. — 
 Hence, figur. full of crooks and nooks, 
 hard to catch, comprehend or explain, intri¬ 
 cate, perplexed, confused. Cic. genus 
 disputandi, hard to explain. Id. Visa 
 qu®dam tortuosa et obseura, windino-. 
 
 Id. Neque enim fidum potest esse 
 multiplex ingenium, et tortuosum, 
 double. Augustin. Tortuosissima no- 
 dositas. Gell. Res tortuos®. 
 
 IT Also, torturing, painful, causing an¬ 
 guish. Plin. Urina tortucsior, A. e 
 ■when it is voided with pain, strangury 
 ToRTORX (torqueo), ®, f. a twisting, 
 
 3 bending, twist, bend. Pallad. -IT A1 
 
 so, torture, torment, anguish. Veget 
 Tortura ventris, A. e. griping pain, pain 
 ToRTPS, a, um, particip. from torqueo 
 
 - IT Adj. turned, twisted, winding, 
 
 tortuous. Propert. Cum patuit lecto 
 stamine torta via, the tortuous , windino- 
 mazy way of the labyrinth. Virg. que°r-' 
 cus, A. c. corona querna. —“lienee, 
 Tortum, a rope, cord. Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 ToRTOS (torqueo), us, m. a winding, 
 twisting, crook, ring, circle. Cic. e 
 Sophocle. Tortu multiplicabili Draco. 
 Virg. Serpens longos dat corpore tor¬ 
 tus, wreaths, fold, spires. Arnob. Buc- 
 cinarum tortus animare, A. e. tortuosaa 
 buccinas. So, Also, the whirU.ni of a 
 
 4 G2 
 
TOR 
 
 TOT 
 
 TRA 
 
 s.ing, before discharging the missile. 
 Still. 
 
 FOR VITAS (torvus), atis, f. sternness, 
 
 2primness, severity of aspect, sourness, 
 vnoSpada. Tacit. Torvitas vultus. 
 Ammian. oculonim. — Hence, relative¬ 
 ly to the mind, sourness, austerity, 
 -uughness, rusticity. Plin. Verum 
 eadein ilia torvitas (Agripp®) tabnlas 
 duas inercata est. Id. Exit hie aniini ' 
 
 tenor in torvitatem naturae.-IT Also, 
 
 frightfulness , hideous ness, terrible aspect. 
 Plin. capitis. 
 
 ToRVITER (Id.), adv. sternly, sourly, se- 
 
 3 verely, fearfully, terribly. Enn. ap. JVbn. 
 increpare aliqnem. 
 
 TORxL'jS (dimin. from torus), i, nr. a 
 roll , tuft, something projecting above, on 
 the head for instance. Plant. Torn!us 
 aureus. Parr. Torulus in capite inuli- 
 eris ornatus, seems to be a tuft, roll of 
 hair, or a kind of high dress of the hair. 
 Some explain these by cord, string, 
 
 band. - 1i In trees, the soft and white 
 
 wood, between the bark and heart. - 
 
 IT Also, the muscles or fleshy pulp of the 
 body. Apul. 
 
 T<51tOS (unc.) i, m. any thing soft to sit, 
 lie or sleep on; a pillow, cushion, bolster; 
 hence, also, mattress, bed, and also, tire 
 whole couch, bed, sofa. Plin. Antiquis 
 torus e stramento erat, qualiter etiam 
 nunc in castris. Pirg. Viridante toro 
 consederat herb*. Ovid. Mixtaque 
 cum foliis praebuit herba torum. Id. 
 Torus de mollibus ulvis impositus lecto. 
 Sueton. Ne toro quidern cubuisse, nisi 
 humili. Pirg. Inde toro pater /Eneas 
 sic orsus ab alto, couch, sofa. So, Ouid. 
 Discubuere toris. Id. Ambierantque 
 torum, the bed. Id. Se toro ponit.. Id. 
 In toro cubare. Id. Torum sternere. 
 Id. premere. — Hence, the nuptial couch, 
 marriage bed ; marriage, wedlock. Odd. 
 Consors tori; or, Tori socia, h. e. wife. 
 Id. Inque meo est nulla querela toro. 
 Plin. Receptus in torum. Also, of 
 
 . illicit commerce. Senec. du®rere stupra 
 et illicitos toros. Ovid. Obscenus torus. 
 Also, wife or mistress. Plin. Torum 
 donavit artifici, h. e. Campaspen Apel- 
 li. — Hence, funeral-bed, bier. Ovid. 
 Peream, toroque mortua componar. 
 Pirg. Exstructos toros obtentu frondis 
 inumbrant. — Also, for lectica. Ovid. 
 Art. 1,487. (where it may perhaps be 
 the bed or mattress with which the lectica 
 
 was spread). - IT Also, an elevation 
 
 of earth. Pirg. Riparum tori. Plin. 
 
 Tori pulvinorum (borders). -U Also, 
 
 a projecting fleshy part of the body, mus¬ 
 cle, brawn, pulp of muscular flesh. Ovid. 
 Colla (sttis) turnent toris. Cic. e Sopho- 
 cle. Lacertorum tori. Plin. corporis. 
 Pirg. Luxuriat toris animosum pectus. 
 Id. “Leo comantes excutiens toros, h. e. 
 
 his mane. - IT Also, thickness of a 
 
 branch or vegetable. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 elevation or protuberance of the swelling 
 
 veins. Cels. Tori venarum.-IT Also, 
 
 on a column, a projecting ring about the 
 
 base, the torus. Pitruv. - IT Also, a 
 
 roll, knot, or something projecting on gar¬ 
 lands. Cic. Or. 6.-IT Perhaps, also, 
 
 a knot, tie or band where the vine is tied. 
 Colam. Vitis tribus toris ad arborem 
 religetur. Plin. Tori fnniculorum. 
 
 -IT Cato, R. R. 135. Funis toros tres 
 
 habeat, lora in toros singulos novern, 
 three twists or strings. 
 
 ToRVOS (ropos), a, um, adj. properly of 
 
 2 the eye, staring, fixed, piercing, wild, 
 stern. Odd. Torvis oculis aliquem 
 spectare (as a mark of indignation). 
 Pirg. Adstantes lumine torvo jEtnsos 
 fratres. — Hence, gloomy or stern of as¬ 
 pect, grim-visaged, grim, savage, aypuo- 
 t. os, 'aKvSpcorrds. Ovid, facies. Plin. 
 Equus torvo aspectu. Ovid. Sedeo du- 
 ris torva superciliis. Propart, senex, 
 h. e. Charon. — In a good sense, serious, 
 manly, masculine. Stat. Maro. Claud- 
 
 tan. voluptas.-IT Hence, generally, 
 
 grim , hideous, terrible, frightful, dis¬ 
 agreeable, revolting, unpleasant to behold. 
 Cic. in Aral. draco. Propert. aper. 
 Pirg. angues. Id. le®na. Ovid. Me¬ 
 dusa. Plin. Cometes visu torvo. Ca- 
 tull. prcelia. A pul. Vox torvior tuba, 
 rougher, hoarser, more terrible. Pirg. 
 bosf Arnob. Leonis torvissima facies. 
 
 — Also, of rivers (perhaps because 
 horns are attributed to them!. Pal. 
 Flacc. Torvus Ister. — Hence, Torvum 
 and Torva ( accus .), adverbially, terribly, 
 frightfully , fiercely, sternly. Pirg. Tor¬ 
 vum clamare. Id. Torva tueri, gloom¬ 
 ily, sternly,fiercely. -IT Also, Torvus, 
 
 harsh, rough, not mild, tart. Plin. Torva 
 hunt vina. 
 
 ToSTOS, a, um. See Torreo. 
 
 TOT (perhaps from roaa), indecl. num. 
 adj. so many, roaovrot. Cic. duot 
 homines, tot causa. Plaut. fluid pri- 
 mum exsequar? tot me impediunt cu¬ 
 rse. Cic. Tot viri, ac tales. Id. Ne tot 
 unura superare non possent. Liv. In¬ 
 ter tot veterrimos populos. Id. Tot tarn 
 valida oppida. Cic. Tot vestigiis im- 
 pressa, ut, &c. so many — that. Id. Tot 
 res, quot, &c. so many — as. Also, Id. 
 Si tot consulibus meruisset, quoties ipse 
 consul fuisset. Also preceded by quan¬ 
 tum. Cato. Quantum putabis ei rei sa¬ 
 tis esse, tot vites ablaqueato. Also, af¬ 
 ter a prrpos. without a subsl. Odd. 
 Ex tot. — Also, to mark an indefinite 
 number, so many. Pandect. Volo dari 
 
 ei aureus tot. - IT Also, so many, 
 
 h. e. so few. Aucl. Consol, ad Liv. Vix 
 credent, tantum rerum cepisse tot an- 
 nos. 
 
 ToTFARIAM (tot & fariam), so many. 
 Purr. In totfariam locis. 
 
 TOTIDEM (for tot itidem), indecl. num. 
 adj. just so many, just as many , toot. 
 Cic. P rod us et Eurysthenes (non) toti- 
 dem annos vixerunt, both the same num¬ 
 ber of years. Id. Locum totidem verbis 
 a Dicffiarcho transtuli, word for word. 
 Followed by quot, which is rendered 
 as; thus, Cic. Totidem, quot dixit, 
 scripta verbis oratio. Plaut. Talentis 
 totidem, quot ego et tu suirrus. And 
 by atque. JVep. Cum totidem navibus, 
 atque erat profectus, Athenas rediit, as 
 he had departed with. Also, with numero. 
 Cass. Equitum millia erant sex, totidem 
 numero pedites. And with numerus. 
 Juvenal. Numerus vix est totidem, quot, 
 &c. they are in number scarcely as many, 
 as, &c. Also, without a subst. Horat. 
 Dixerit insanum qui me, totidem audiet, 
 just so much, the very same. 
 
 T5TTES (tot), adverb, so often, road- 
 Kit;. Cic. Velirn mihi ignoscas, quod 
 ad te scribo tam multa toties. Ilorat. 
 Ajax, toties servatis clarus Achivis. 
 Cic. duotiescunque dico, toties milii 
 videor, &c. as often soever as — .so often. 
 Id. Non me toties accipere tuas litteras, 
 quoties a duirrto mihi fratre afferantur, 
 so often — as. Lie. Subeiinda dimica- 
 tio toties, quot conjurati superessent, 
 h. e. a number of times equal to the num¬ 
 ber of surviving conspirators. — Also, for 
 just so often, just as many times. Ilorat. 
 Carm. Siec. 23. Ter die, totiesque nocte. 
 -IT Totiens, for toties. Tacit. 
 
 ToTJuGIS, e, and ToTJOGi’S (tot & ju- 
 
 3 gum), a, urn, adj. so manifold, so many. 
 Apul. Totjuga sidera sursum in cthere 
 comparent. Id. Homo totjugi scientia 
 magnificus. Id. Totjugis jam diebus 
 ne fumus quidern visus est ullus. 
 
 ToTMODX, or TOT MODS. (ueut. plur.), 
 perhaps, so many things, goods, posses¬ 
 sions. Catull. 
 
 ToTiiS (unc.), a, um, adj. ( genit. TotTus, 
 dot. Toti), the whole, all the, the entire, 
 oAoj. Cic. Cui senatus totam rempub- 
 licam, onmeiii Itali® pubem, cirncta 
 popuii R. arma commiserat. Id. To¬ 
 tam cum universo mari terram mente 
 complexus. Id. Umrm opus, totum, 
 atque perfection, whole, entire. Id. Tota 
 mente atque omnibus artubus contre- 
 misco. Cais. Tota nocte, the whole night, 
 all the night. Id. Naves tote fact® ex 
 robore, made entirely, &c. — Also, whole, 
 li. e. (as we say) body and soul. J\Tepas. 
 duem Dion adeo adamavit, ut se totum 
 ei traderet, gave himself wholly up to. 
 Terent. Ctesiplio in amore est totus, is 
 over head and cars in love. Horat. Ne- 
 scio quid meditans migarum, et totus in 
 ill is, wholly intent or bent on; wholly en¬ 
 gaged in or taken up with. Cic. Plan- 
 cius totus noster est, is wholly ours. 
 Cats. Totus et mente et aninio in hel¬ 
 ium insistit. Cic. Sum totus vester, 
 wholly yours, wholly devoted to you. Liv. 
 
 Totos adhuc Antioclri AEtolos ease 
 wholly in favor of or on the side of Anti 
 ochus. Terent. Fratris Thais tota est. 
 Pal. Flacc. Totus dei Mopsus, h. c. dec 
 plenus, all inspired. — Plin. Totus ani- 
 mi, consisting entirely of soul. ■ — Also 
 whole, full, entire; also hyperbolicaily, 
 when we are not anxious to state the 
 precise time. Auct. B. Afric. duum 
 non totos centum pa^sus progressus es- 
 set. Terent. Sex te totos iios menses 
 quietum reddam. Sueton. Tib. 51. To- 
 to triennio, quo abfuit, the whole three 
 years, though only two years and some 
 
 months are meant. --IT Hence, subst. 
 
 Totum, the whole, the whole matter. Cic. 
 Totum in eo est, tectorium ut concin- 
 nurn sit, the whole thing rests upon that. 
 — Hence, Ex toto, wholly, altogether, to-, 
 tally, entirely, oAcof. Ovid. Nec tamea 
 ex toto deserere ilia potes. Cels. Ex 
 toto se restituisse. Plin. Fessum regem 
 humeris sublevant: validius fatigatum 
 ex toto portant, entirely, altogether. — 
 In toto, in the whole matter, generally. 
 Cic. — In totum, wholly, entirely, alto¬ 
 gether. Colum.. Aut in totum, aut certe 
 plurimum domi morari. Plin. Res in 
 totum diversa. Id. Marius in totum ea 
 abdicavit. But also, In totum, gener¬ 
 ally. Colum. Itaque in totum prar- 
 cipimus : ut quisque natiira locus frigi- 
 
 dus erit, is primus conseralur.- 
 
 IT Also, Totus, a, um, all, all together 
 all collectively. Hirt. Cum totus conve- 
 nisset equitatus. Also, in plur. Hirt 
 Tot® copiw. Pirg. Tota armenta. 
 Phcedr. Clamorem totis tollit viribus. 
 Apul. Ac deinde per ordinem toti dei, 
 
 all the gods. - IT The genit. totius 
 
 has the penult long; but also short. 
 Lucret. — Toti, for totius. Afran. ap. 
 Prise. — Tot®, and Toto, for toti (dat.). 
 Plaut. Gannit omni tot® famili®. Pro- 
 
 pert. Toto qpre piaesidet orbi. - 
 
 IT See Omnis at the end. 
 fSTuS (tot), a, um, adj. the correlative 
 > of quotas ; it may be rendered, so great. 
 Manil,. Detrahitur summ® tota pars, 
 quota (as) sumitur inde. Colum. Deni- 
 qne quotcumque pedum spatia faciendi 
 censueris, totam-partem (It. e. tantam) 
 longitudinis ac latitudinis duces. 
 foXICON (to^ikov, h. e. pertaining to ar¬ 
 rows), i, n. a kind of ladanum. Plm. 
 roXICUM (Id.), i, n. poison to anoint 
 
 1 arrows with. Ovid. Aspicis mitti sub 
 adunco toxica ferro. — Also, any poi¬ 
 son. Ovid. Non ad rniscenda coimus 
 toxica. Colum. Nec strenua toxica su- 
 dat, li. c. herbas mortiferas. Horat. 
 Toxicum velox. 
 
 I'EaBaLTS (trabs), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 ingto abeam,ioKtli&qs. Ilorat. Clavostra- 
 bales gestans, beam-nails, large nails, such 
 as are used in fastening beams ' together. 
 Figur. Cic. Ut hoc beneficium trabali 
 clavo figeret, h. e. fix it well. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, as large as a beam, like a beam, hy¬ 
 perbolicaily, for very great and stout. 
 Pirn, tel uni. Clav.dian. sceptrum. 
 rRXBfiS. (uns.), ®, f. a. certain splendid 
 robe or state-rube. — Of kings. Png., 
 Ovid, and Liv. — Of the knights in 
 solemn processions (whence Tacit. Ann. 
 3,2. Trabeati Equites) ; hence, Irabea, 
 for equestrian order. Stat. — Of augurs. 
 Sueton. ap. Scrv. — Of consuls, on cer¬ 
 tain solemn occasions. Png. 
 for consulship. Symnach. and Uau- 
 
 dian. . n - 
 
 PRXBEX, ®, m. an old comic poll. Oic. 
 TRXBEALIS (trabea), e, adj. pertaxmn h 
 3 t„ the trabea. Sidon. metallum, li. e. 
 
 irnld, sewed upon the trabea. 
 TRXBEaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. tcMring a 
 
 2 trabea. Ovid, duirinus. 7nr.it. equi 
 
 tes. Slat, agmina, h. e. equester' °rdo. 
 Claudian. domus, h. e. m qua est coi - 
 sulatus. Id. colonus, h.e. consul, vel 
 consularis. Cod. Theod. 
 consilium. Hence, Sueton. Prabeate, 
 sc. fabul®, plays in which persons arc in¬ 
 troduced, wearing the trabea. f 
 
 TRXBECOLX (dimin. from tiabs), tc, • 
 
 2 small beam or rafter, don is- Pinuv. 
 TRXBeS, is, f. for Trabs. Enn. ap. La. 
 TRXBICOS (trabs), a, um, adj- "“f." 4 ' 
 
 3 „f beams. Pacuv. ap. Fest. sc. navis- 
 
 TRABS (rpH<i Tpoiri??). ’ ta ^ e j 
 
 beam, rafter. Cats Transtra (facta) er 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 pedalibus in latitudinem trabibus. Ocll. 
 Trabe cum opus esset, qui arietem fa- 
 ceret. Plin. Fores obdit® ferratis tra¬ 
 bibus. — Especially is Trabs, the under¬ 
 beam, architrave, cornice, &c. which lies 
 horizontally upon a column ; while tiw- 
 num is any beam or piece of timber- 
 work. Horat. Non trabes Hymetti® 
 premunt columnas, k. e. entablatures of 
 Hymettian marble. Hence, Lucrct. Ti<*- 
 na trabesque. Varr. Trabes ex tribus 
 
 tignis compact®-The poets use it 
 
 also for arbor. Virg. Lucus trabibus 
 obscurus acernis, h. e. maple-trees. Id. 
 Fraxine® trabes, li. e. fraxini. Ovid. 
 
 Silva frequens trabibus. - IT Also 
 
 what is made of a beam or beams; thus, a 
 ship or vessel. Horat. Ut trabe Cypria 
 secet mare. Ovid. Trabs sacra, h. e 
 navis Argo. Also, Martial. Libyc® 
 trabes, h. e. mens® citre®. Horat. Sub 
 iisdem trabibus esse, under the same 
 roof, within the same walls. Val. Flacc. 
 Machina inuri scopulis trabibusque 
 confecta procubuit, h. e. beams sent from 
 military engines; or it may be the batter¬ 
 ing-rams, or both. — In a similar use, 
 but also hyperbolically. Stat. Tkeb. 
 Trabe fraxinea Capaneus subit obvius 
 h. e. ingenti hasta. Senec. Vastam ro- 
 go flagrante corripiat trabem, h. e. in- 
 gentein facem. Stat. Trabibus duns 
 proterere artus, h. e. great and stout cud¬ 
 gels or clubs. — Also,/or niagnus penis. 
 
 Catull. -11 Also, a fiery meteor, beam, 
 
 Soubs- Senec. -If Trabes ( nom. sirnr.). 
 
 Enn. ap. Cic. and Varr. 
 
 TRACHaS, antis, f. a town in Italy, prob¬ 
 ably same as Tarracina. Ovid. 
 PRACHeLuS (~pax> jAoj), i, m. the neck; 
 hence, a part of the catapulta is so called. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 TRaCHIX, or TRaCHeX (rpaxsTa, h. e. 
 aspera), sc. arteria, the windpipe. Ma- 
 crob . 
 
 TRaCIIy ( rpaxv ), yos, the name of a kind 
 of balsam-tree. Plin. 
 
 TRaCHyN, ynis, or TRACHTN, inis,f. a 
 town of Thessaly, where Ceyx reigned. 
 Ovid. — Hence, Trachlnlus, or°Trn- 
 chynlus, a, urn, adj. belonging to Tra- 
 chin, Trachinian. Ovid, hems, h. e. 
 Ceyx. Id. Trachinius (absol.), h. e. 
 Ceyx. Id. puppis, It. e. qua Ceyx vehe- 
 batur, quum naufragio periit. Stat. Hal- 
 cyone, h. e. wife of Ceyx. — Trachinue 
 was the name of a tragedy of Sophocles. 
 
 Cic. 
 
 TRACHoNITIS, idis. f. a region of Pal¬ 
 estine. Plin. 
 
 TRACTX, ®, f. See Tractum, and Traho. 
 IRaCTaBILIS (tracto), e, adj. that may 
 be handled or taken hold of, that may be 
 wrought, manageable, tractable, airrds, 
 evpcTuxeipioTos. Cic. Corporeum au- 
 tem, et adspectabile, itemque tractabile 
 omne necesse est esse, quod natumest. 
 Plin. Ulcera tractabiliora fieri, ac sana- 
 ri celerius. Vitruv. Maleries tracta- 
 ad intestinum opus, easy to be 
 wrought, manageable. Plin. Falcium 
 genus vel inter vepres tractabile, easy 
 to be wielded or used. Ovid. Mare non- 
 dum tractabile nanti, h. e. tentandum, 
 adeundum. Quintal. Vox tractabilis, h. e. 
 lacilis, flexibilis. Stat. pondus, It. c. 
 
 portable -If Also, easy to handle or 
 
 move, easily entreated, mild, gentle, gra- 
 ciotts, yielding, tractable, flexible, exora- 
 ble. Cic. Virtus est in amicitia tenera 
 atque tractabilis. Id. Nihil est eo (meo 
 lilio) tractabilius. Ovid. Impatiens ani- 
 aius, nec adhuc tractabilis arte. Plin. 
 
 Ut te tractabiliorem experiantur. 
 Vrg. Non tractabile ccelum, h.e. stormy. 
 
 »,,, -n' 'te ac tractabile ingenium. 
 UTaBIHITaS (tractabilis), atis, f. 
 puableness, traclability, the being manave- 
 f lc or capable of beinir wrouirht. ~Vi- 
 truv. “ 
 
 3«,>/j T ^ 1L ITER (Id.), adv. pliantly, 
 n rc ' l, Pby, without resistance. 
 
 Tractabilius. 
 
 a -IaRIS, onis, f. a handling, usino - 
 
 ,? e ’ management, psraxeipr/ais. Cic. 
 it® in tractatione beluarum fiunt utili- 
 „ a " hominutn vitam. Id. Qui in 
 ioi um tractatione versantur, the use, 
 management wielding (if these words 
 jj ''I'leed Cicero’s). Id. tibiarum 
 philosophi®, handling, being occu 
 
 pied with, study. Id. Tractatio rerum 
 erhcit admirabiliorem orationem, man¬ 
 agement, way of stating or embellishing. 
 co, Id. Tractatio, sc. rerum. Senec. 
 Tractatio magis est, quain qurestio, h. e. 
 an extension or amplification of the main 
 question , a more exact or extended discus¬ 
 sion of it. — Also, treatment, usage. 
 Quintil. Accusare aliquein mal® tracta- 
 tionis, ill-treatment, maltreatment. So, 
 of a person towards himself. Terlull. 
 mala (of Nebuchadnezzar, when he 
 went wild). 
 
 TRaCTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. the Tracla- 
 tores were a kind of slaves, employed by 
 their masters when bathing or anointing 
 themselves, to press and rub their bodies, 
 
 | V ul1 and bend their limbs. Senec _This 
 
 | service was also performed by youna- 
 female slaves, called Tractatrices Mar¬ 
 tial. -ir Also, one who handles some 
 
 subject, treats of something, explains or 
 expounds something, especially the Scrip 
 tures. _ Snip. Sever, and Sidon. 
 TRACTAToRrUM (Id.), ii, n. a place 
 • where causes are tried and other matters 
 discussed. Sidon. 
 
 TRaCTaTRIX, icis, f. See Tractator. 
 
 ^ A P^ (tracto), us, m. a handling, 
 
 feeling, iLniXdtyycris, Siaxcipycris. Plin. 
 
 Aucum tractatu infect® manus. _ 
 
 If Also, a handling, managing, occupa¬ 
 tion with something, management, culti¬ 
 vation. Plin. Fofacea terra tractatu 
 aspera. Liv. Consilia tractatu dura. 
 Quintil. Ingenia asperiorum tractatu 
 rerum atteruntur. Cic. Ipsarum art.ium 
 tractatu delectati, profession , practice. — 
 Also, the handling, treatment or discus¬ 
 sion of a subject; for instance, as an 
 orator or writer. Quintil. Nec uno mo- 
 do definitur res eadem, sed latiore va- 
 rioque tractatu. — Hence, a treatise, 
 tract, tractate, writing. Plin. Toto trac¬ 
 tatu sententia ejus indicandaest. Also, 
 an oral discourse or ser'mon, homily. Au¬ 
 gustin. -- If Also, consideration, delib¬ 
 
 eration. Vexet. 
 
 TRACTICIUS. See Tractitius. 3 
 TRaCTIM (traho), adv. by drawing, in a 
 - drawing manner. Plaut. aliquein tan- 
 gere, h. e. give him a cuff. — Hence, by 
 degrees, stealingly. Lucrct. Per artus 
 
 ire tractim vestigia feti.- ir Also, 
 
 continucdly, protractedly, by prolonging, 
 drawlingly, slowly. Virg. (Apes^trac- 
 tim susurrant, make a continued hum. 
 dell. Littera i tractim pronuntiata, h. e. 
 long. Senec. Dicere tractim, slowly. 
 
 TRAerrms, or tracticios (id.), a , 
 
 3 um, adj. that is drawn or dragged. Au- 
 rcl. Viet . 
 
 TRA.CT5 (frequentat. from traho), as, 
 avi, atom, a. 1. to drag, drag about, 
 c\k(o, ovpw. Ovid. Tractata comis an- 
 tistita Phoebi. — Also, to draw or tear 
 apart, rend, lacerate. Lucret. Morsu fe- 
 
 rarum tractari. -IT Also, to handle, 
 
 touch, feel, stroke, ipri\a<f>aro, 
 
 Cic. Ea, qme gustamus, olfacimus, trac- 
 tamus, audimus. Id. Vulnera non pos¬ 
 sum tractare sine gemitu. Colum. Vitu- 
 los oportet, consuescere manu tractari. 
 Ovid, fila lyr®, strike, play. — Figur. to 
 caress. Liv. Permuicendo tractandoque 
 
 mansuefeoerant plebem. - II Also, 
 
 to handle, h. e. be occupied with, be en¬ 
 gaged in, practise, exercise, take in hand, 
 work, manage. Lucret. solum terr®, to 
 till, cultivate. Colum. agrum. Liv. tela, 
 h. e. to fight. Id. bellum, to carry on, 
 conduct. Id. Tractat® inter Eumenem 
 et Perseaconditiones amiciti®, agitated. 
 
 Id. Consilia tractatu dura (where, how¬ 
 ever, tractatu may be from tractalus, 
 us). Cic. gubernacula reipublic®. Id 
 pecuniam publicam, manage, have the 
 care of. Id. Servus meus meam biblio- 
 theeam tractavit. Tcrent. artem musi- 
 cam, practise, exercise, profess. Cic. 
 animos, to manage, affect, move. Id. 
 personam, to act, represent. Id. Perso¬ 
 na, qu® rninime in judiciis tractata est, 
 h. e. has been very little versed, or has ap¬ 
 peared very little. Sallust, rempublicam, 
 h. e. to direct the administration of the 
 state. Tacit, regnum, li. e. administra- 
 re. Lucrct. res igni, to cooli, dress, pre¬ 
 pare. Justin, lanain , to card, comb, spin. 
 
 - Also,inlrans. to treat, negotiate, carry 
 on a negotiation. JVepos. Dum de con- 
 
 907 
 
 ditionibus tractat. So, Sue ton. Cum 
 aliquo de negotiis referendis, treat, con¬ 
 sult. — Hence, Tractare aliquein, to 
 treat, conduct towards, use. Cic. aspere 
 Id. honorificentius. Horat. se ipstun 
 benignius. — Also, Tractare se, to car¬ 
 ry, behave, acquit or conduct himself. Cic. 
 Ita se tractavit, ut, &c-Also, to han¬ 
 
 dle, consider, examine. Cic. definitionem 
 fortitudinis. And so often, to consider, 
 reflect on, think over. Cic. Habeat om ■ 
 nes philosophi® notos et tractates locos. 
 Juvenal, aliquid memori pectore. Liv. 
 Consilia de libertate Gr®ci® tractabau- 
 tur, were considered. — Also, to treat or 
 discourse of, discuss. Horat. Tractant 
 fabrilia fabri. Cic. res tragicas p®ne 
 comice. Id. Philosophi® pars, qu* 
 erat in disserendo, sic traefabatnr ab 
 utrisque. Quintil. Hoc loco tractanda 
 quffistio est, utilius ne su, &c. must be 
 discussed. Plin. Scrupulosius tractabo 
 ventos, li. e. de ventis disseram. Also, 
 de re, to treat of something. Quintil. 
 Hence, Tractare, to expound the Scrip¬ 
 tures. Prudent. — Also, to use, make 
 use of, employ. Quintil. vetera verba. 
 — Also, to pass, spend. Auct. ad Her. 
 Vita honeste tractata. — Also, to do, 
 perform, transact. Tacit. Pauca vi 
 tractata. 
 
 TRaCTOGALaTuS (tractum & ya\a), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. prepared with a certain pastry 
 and milk. Apic. pulius. 
 TRaCTOMELITOS (trar.um & pc\i), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. prepared with a certain pastry 
 and. honey. Apic. 
 
 TRaCToRIOS (traho), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to drawing, serving to draw 
 up, cXktikos. Vitruv. genus macliiria- 
 rum, machines for drawing or drawing up. 
 
 -—- H Tractoria, sc. epistola, a writing 
 inviting one to appear. Augustin. — 
 Also, Tractori®, sc. litter®, an imperial 
 missive or letter, requiring the supply of 
 some person with the necessary means of 
 conveyance and provisions. Cod. Justin. 
 TRaCTUM (traho), i, n. a handful, ball, 
 
 3 clew of spun wool. Tibull. -IT Also, 
 
 a piece of dough or some small pastry, 
 kneaded and rolled out. Cato. — For 
 this, we find, also, Tracta, <e. Plin. 
 TRACTuoSuS (tractus, us), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 gluey, glutinous. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 TRACTSS (traho), us, m. a drawing or 
 dragging, draught, cXkvois. Virg. Trac- 
 tu gementem ferre rotam. Nepos. Arbo- 
 rum tractu equitation impedire, h. e. an 
 abatis. Of a serpent dragging his length 
 
 along. Virg. and Ovid. -II Hence, 
 
 a stroke of the pen. Propcrt. -V Also, 
 
 Tractus verbi, h. e. change of its termina¬ 
 tion ; as when, from pater, tris, we form 
 
 paternus. Quintil. -V Also, a drawing, 
 
 drawing in. Lucan, aqu®, h. e. drinking. 
 Virg. cceli, h. e. inhaling the air. — 
 
 1f Also, a drawing in length, drawing out, 
 train or streak drawn out. Lucrct. and 
 Virg. flammarum. So, also, Lucan. 
 Longo tractu sstuat unda minax, h. e. 
 course. And, Val. Flacc. Venti rauco 
 ad litora tractu freta ferunt, course. — 
 Hence, figur. a drawing out, protracting 
 spinning out, delay, slowness, lingering 
 Tacit. Durante tractu et lentitudine 
 mortis. Id. Eludere hostem tractu 
 Delli. — Or, in speech, drawing out 
 dwelling on or enlarging. Plin. F.p. Ola- 
 tio tractu placet, amplification, copious¬ 
 ness. Quintil. Pares elocutionum trac¬ 
 tus. — Hence, figur. of slow, or calm 
 speech, when one draws out and dwells 
 upon his words. Cic. Quanta hssitatio 
 tractusque verborum ! li. e. drawing out, 
 slow, drawling utterance of the words. — 
 Also, of stars or constellations, order 
 direction, course, soaring, progression 
 Manil. — Also, the position or situation 
 of a thing which has some length, stretch, 
 reach, extent. Liv. castrorum. Lucan. 
 JacentimmensistractibusAlpes. — Also, 
 any space or part of the earth or heaven 
 great or small; a tract, region. Cic. 
 Totus ille tractus celeberrimus. Ctcs 
 Hoc tractu oppidi pars erat regi* exi- 
 gua. Horat. Tractus uter plures lepores, 
 liter educet apros. Liv. Tractus Lau¬ 
 rens. Plin. In tractu pisce viventiuin, 
 in the region (country), &c. — Hence, 
 of time, space, period, course. Vellei 
 Eodem tractu temporum nitueiimt ora 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 tores. Val. Max. (de senectute) Quid 
 isto tractu ®tatis aut longius, aut bea- 
 tius? Lucrct. Perpetuo ®vi tractu, li. e. 
 constantly, continually. Pandect. Trac- 
 tum liabere, to have a space of time. 
 
 TRaCTOS, a, am, particip. from traho. 
 
 - IT Adj. derived, springing, having 
 
 its origin. Cic. Vena: et arteri® a 
 corde tract®. Id. Scio ab isto initio 
 
 tractum esse sennonem. - IT Also, 
 
 going smoothly and equally on, flowing, 
 smooth. Cic. In concionibus et horta- 
 tionibus tracta quaedain et Aliens ex- 
 petitnr oratio. Id. Genus orationis fu- 
 sum atque tractum, et cum lenitate 
 quadam ffiquabili profluens. 
 
 TRaDITIS (trado), onis, f. a delivering 
 or giving up, napaSoais- Cic. Abalie- 
 natio est rei traditio alteri nexu, &c. 
 Liv. oppidorum, delivery after surrender. 
 Plizi. Jugurth®.-If Also, a deliver¬ 
 
 ing by words. — Hence, teaching, instruc¬ 
 tion, delivering. Quintil. — Also, rela¬ 
 tion or account. Tacit. -IT Also, an 
 
 unjust delivery ; hence, treacherous deliv¬ 
 ery. Augustin. -IT Also, tradition. 
 
 Gell. Earn traditionem fuisse, ut, &c. 
 Id. Traditio rei non explorat®. 
 
 TRaDITOR (Id.), oris, m. one who de¬ 
 livers something. -IT Hence, a teacher. 
 
 Arnob. -IT Also, one who delivers into 
 
 the hands of the enemy. Sedul. — Hence, 
 a traitor. Tacit. Hist. 4, 24. (si lectio 
 certa.) • 
 
 TRaDITOS, a, urn, particip. from trado. 
 
 1'RaDo, or TRANSITS (trans & do), is, 
 didi, dltum, a. 3. to give over, deliver, 
 consign, also, simply, to 1 give, rrapaSi- 
 Scnpi, syxetpi^o). Cic. i'oculuni alicui 
 tradere. Cies. arma per manus, to pass 
 •“ rom hand to hand. Senec. artns tumulo, 
 commit, consign. Cic. aliquem in cus- 
 todiam, commit to custody. Ncpos. ali¬ 
 quem alicui ad supplicium, give up, 
 deliver up. aliquem supplicio. Tacit. 
 filiatn alicui, give in marriage. Liv. 
 aliquem alicui in potest^tem. Coes. 
 
 Jubet arma transdi, to be given up, sur¬ 
 rendered. Id. Transdere se hostibus, to 
 surrender. Liv. Traditurum se urbem. 
 Id. urbem in map uni liostium. Id. 
 Legationes tradentes in fidem civitates 
 suas. Cic. AEdem Castoris sartam tec- 
 tarn, tradere, h. e. successori exliibere. 
 Plorat. testamentum alicui legendum. 
 Cic. aliquem (puerum) magistro, sc. 
 erudiendum. — Also, to deliver wrong¬ 
 fully or faithlessly, to betray, as it were. 
 Id. duos traditurus sperabas. Tcnnt. 
 Tradere causam adversariis. Ovid. 
 Tibi trado meos Penates. Hence, to 
 betray. Claudian. Tradiinur, lieu ! — 
 Also, Tradere memorial, to commit to 
 remembrance, lay up in memory, note, 
 mark. Cit. Qu® dicam, trade memories. 
 Butxtlso, to leave behind in writing, as 
 it wfere bequeath to remembrance. Cic. 
 -Quarum nomina multi poet® memori® 
 tradiderunt. Liv. Traditur memori® 
 prolapsum cecidisse. So, Id. aliquid 
 posteris memorias. (But see below.) 
 — Also, Tradere, to consign to another’s 
 care or attention, nearly the same as to 
 recommend, commend. Cic. Coalmen- 
 dare et tradere alicui quempiam. IIo- 
 rat. Rogat, ut tibi se laudare et tradere 
 coner. Id. FallimUr, et quondam non 
 dignum tradimus. — Trado is also 
 found with an injin. Ilural. Tristitiam 
 tradam ventis in mare portare. We 
 also find, Plant. Hoc effectual tibi tra- 
 
 • dam, for efficiam. - IT Hence, to 
 
 give up, surrender, commit unreservedly, 
 devote. Cic. se totum voluptatibus. 
 Id. se quieti, to he down to sleep. Id. se 
 
 in disciplinam alicujus.-IT Also, to 
 
 deliver, teach. Cic. elementa loquendi. 
 Id. praecepta docendi. Id. vias opti- 
 marum artium suis embus. Cces. 
 Multa de rerum natura juventute trans- 
 
 dunt. - IT Also, to leave behind, at 
 
 one’s death, or as an inheritance ; to 
 bequeath. Anton, ad Cic. inimicitias 
 posteris. Plin. Ep. Plerumque morbi 
 per successiones quasdam traduntur, 
 are bequeathed, transmitted. — Also, so to 
 deliver something, that it passes from one 
 to another, pass along. Sil. Tradimtque 
 metus, spread fear. — Hence, to leave 
 something behind in writing, to serve as 
 a source of information ; it may be 
 
 rendered, to leave behind, leave, hand 
 dozen, record, or, also, to relate, narrate, 
 recount. Cic. Signa, qualia permulta 
 liistoria tradidit. So, Tradere memo¬ 
 rial, and memoriam (see above). Also, 
 Tradere, simply, to tell, relate. Plin. 
 Tradit Fabius in Anrialibus suis, hi- 
 rundinem, &c. Hence, Tradunt, or 
 Traditur, they say, they tell or relate, he, 
 &c. is said, related, written (to have 
 been such and such, or done so and 
 so), it is related or recorded that, &c. 
 we' read that, &c. Liv. Regum tra¬ 
 dunt se abdidisse. Id. Nam utrumqne 
 traditur. Cic. Aristides omnium jus- 
 tissimus fuisse traditur, is related to 
 have been, Plin. Unguenta quis 
 
 primus invenerit, non traditur. Liv. 
 Non crediderit factum, an tantum 
 animo, roboris fuit, nec traditur certum, 
 nec interpretatio est facilis. Also, Id. 
 Traditur memori® (dictatorem) pro¬ 
 lapsum cecidisse. And, in penf. Cic. 
 Africanum, Loelium doctos fuisse, tra- 
 ditum est. — Also, to leave behind, as a 
 custom, hand down. Liv. 2, 1. Tradi- 
 tumque inde fertur, ut vocarentur 
 (where the construction with ut is wor¬ 
 thy of notice). Cas. Consuetudo a 
 
 majoribus tradita. -IT Also, to get, 
 
 bring, or cause to go any whither. Te- 
 
 rent. aliquem in otium.- IT Tradi- 
 
 tu iri, for tradition iri. Pandect. 
 
 TRAD0C8, or TRaNSDuC 5 (trans & 
 duco), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to bring or 
 carry over, to bring, lead, or convey 
 to a place or transport, transfer, Sidyto. 
 Cces. Helvetii per angustias et fines 
 Sequanorum suas copias transduxerant. 
 Virg. Atque (Mcerin) satas alio vidi 
 traducere messes. Cues, equitatum in 
 Galliain. Plaut. Jamne hanc traduxti 
 (for traduxisti) hue ad nos vicinam 
 tuam, qu® te adjutaret? Tereut. Tra¬ 
 duce et matrem et familiam omnem ad 
 nos. Liv. Antiochum in Europam ad 
 helium populo Romano inferendum 
 traduxissent, had brought over, culled. 
 Varr. Ex arboribus in arbores traduc- 
 tis vitibus, carried over or across from 
 tree to tree. Also, with two accus. the 
 one of the person or thing carried over, 
 the other (which depends upon trans in 
 composition) of that which is crossed 
 over. Cces. copias flumen. Id. equi- 
 tatum pOntem. Or with trans repeated. 
 Cats. Multitudiuem trans Rhenum in 
 Galliain transducere. — Hence, figur. 
 to bring or carry over, bring any whither, 
 transfer, for instance, from a patrician 
 family to a plebeian. Cic. Herennius 
 ad plebem Clodium traducit. Cass. 
 Centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus 
 in superiores, transfer, promote, advance. 
 Suetozi. Ad Pontificatum traductus est. 
 Lucret. Alio traducere animi motus, 
 turn elsewhere his inclination or love. — 
 Hence, generally, to bring any whither, 
 bring to something or transfer any 
 whither, bring over. Cic. Traduxit me 
 ad suam sententiam. Liv. aliquem in 
 suam sententiam. Cic. aliquem ex 
 surnma egestate in rerum abundantiam. 
 Id. aliquem ad majorem admirationem. 
 And with the clat. Tihul. Me mea pau- 
 pertas vit® traducat inerti. — Hence, to 
 turn, convert, apply, direct. Virg. Cura 
 in vitulos traducitur omnis. Cic. Ora- 
 tionem traduxi et converti in increpan- 
 
 dam fugam. - IT Also, to lead by. 
 
 Lie. victimas in triumpho. Cic. equum, 
 to lead his horse by; a knight did this, 
 if, at the review of his order by the 
 censor, he passed muster (the censor 
 then said, Traduc equum). — Hence, to 
 lead, spend, pass. Cic. Adolescentia 
 traducta eleganter. Id. Qua ratione 
 traducendum sit hoc tempus. In like 
 manner, Id. Ut summa modestia mu- 
 nus hoc extraordinarium traducamus, 
 h. c. the admiziistration of the province. 
 — Also, to let every body see, show to 
 all, exhibit, display. Juvenal. In lori- 
 ca Achillis se traducebat Ulysses. 
 Hence, to promulgate, make public, 
 spread abroad. Martial, carmina. Pc- 
 tron. secreta. And further, to expose 
 to ridicule, make a znock or derisiozi of, 
 dishonor, vilify, mock, deride, traduce. 
 Liv. Vestros liberos traductos per ora 
 hominum. Scncc. Hie corpore de- 
 
 908 
 
 formis est et ornamenta sua traducta 
 rus. Juvenal. Traducit avos, disgraces, 
 dishonors. Martial. Multo magis tra. 
 
 duceris, are pointed at. -JT Also, ti 
 
 lead, carry, conduct or draw through. 
 
 Pandect, aquffiductum per domum._ 1 
 
 IT Also, to apply or refer. Cic. hanc 
 rationem natural ad id genus divinatio- 
 nis. Id. partum Jovis ortumque vir- 
 
 ginis ad physiologiam.-IT Also, to 
 
 translate from onp tongue izito another. 
 
 Gell. vocabulum inlinguam Rom.- 
 
 IT Also, to derive, a word for instance.' 
 
 Gtell. -IT Ccesar is fond pf transdu- 
 
 cere ; others prefer traducere. 
 TRaDuCTIS, or TRANSDOCTrs (tra- 
 duco), onis, f. a carrzjing or bringing 
 over , removing from one to another, trans¬ 
 ferring, for instance, from a noble to an 
 ignoble family, 6iaywyri. Cic. Traduc- 
 tio ad plebem furibtindi hominis ac per- 
 diti. — Hence, a trope, when one word 
 is put for another ; thus it stands for 
 metonzjmy, in Cic. Or. 3, 32. — Also, tem- 
 poris; thus, Cic. Est quasi rudentis 
 explicatio, sic traductio temporis, con¬ 
 tinuance, coufse, contiziued order or de¬ 
 velopment of time, which brings things on 
 in order one after the other. Also, as a 
 figure of speech, repetition of the same 
 word in different senses. Auct. ad Hcrenn, 
 
 -11 Also, a leading or conducting by. 
 
 Auson. captivorum. — Hence, exposure 
 to ridicule or ignominy, abuse, detraction, 
 defamation. Senec. Vitam cum dedecore 
 et traductione exigere. Id. lntenoga- 
 tiones ad traductionem nostram exco- 
 gitat®, disparagement and confusion. 
 TRADuCTOR, or TRaNS. (Id.), oris, m. 
 
 . one zcho bz-ings over or to any place, &c. 
 Thus, Cic. Hierosolymasius traductor 
 ad plebem, h. e. Pompey, who had promo¬ 
 ted the passage of Clodius from a patrician 
 to a plebeian family. 
 
 TRADOCTOS, or TRaNS. a, urn, partic, 
 from traduco. 
 
 TRADuCTOS, or TRaNS. (traduco), us, 
 3 m. a passage. Ammian. 
 
 TRADuX (Id.), ucis, adj. that is carried 
 
 2 or brought over. Hence, subst. masc. 
 Tradux, a vine-branch, which is carried 
 over to another tree, or joined to a branch 
 from another vine, and in this way propa¬ 
 gated. Varr. — Figur. Sever, in JEtna. 
 Traduce materia, h. e. adeo firma, ut 
 opera ex ilia facta ad posteros usque 
 traduxerit. And substantively, Pru¬ 
 dent. Traduce carnis transfundi in sobo- 
 lem, li. e. per carnem, qu® ab uno in 
 alium quasi tradux propagatur. 
 
 TRXGXCANTHX (rpayaKcu/da), se, f. 
 goat’s-thoz-n, tragacantli (Astragalus Tra- 
 gacantha, L.). Plin. — Also, zmd. 
 Tragacanthum, Cels. ; but this seems 
 to be the gum thereof. 
 TRAGANTH£S(roayai/Si 7 j), is, f .akindo) 
 
 3 artemisia. Apul. 
 
 TRAGANOS, a, um, adj. Apic. 8, 7. 
 3 porcellus, a certaizz dish, the preparation 
 of which is there described. 
 TRAGXSA, ai, f. a town of Troas. - 
 Hence, Tragasapus, a, um, adj. of or 
 from Trarrasa, Tragaseazi. Plin. sal. 
 TRXGELXPHOS (rpaycXai i«0, i, m. the 
 goat-stag, a kind of stag with a goat s 
 beard. Plin. 
 
 TRXGeMXTX ( rpayfipara), um, n. des- 
 
 2 sert, confectioziary, fruits ealen raw, as 
 nuts., dates, &c. Plin. 
 
 TRXGICe (tragicus), adv. tragically, in 
 the tragic style, rpayiKcbs. Cic. 
 TRXGICOCo'MCEDia (TpayiKOtcwpeoM, 
 
 3 ae, f. a play mixed zip of tragedy ana come¬ 
 dy, tragi-comcdz/. j3o Plaut. calls nls 
 Amphytrion, as having tragic and comic 
 characters. 
 
 TRAGTCOS ( rpayiKds ), a, um, adj. of or 
 vert.ainizig to tragedy, tragic, do. poeta, 
 tragic poet. So, absol. Plaut. Tragj? 
 cus (which, however, may be, also, a 
 tragic actor, tragedian ). Liv. actor, an 
 actor in a tragedy, tragedian. Horn 
 ars. Juvenal, cerva, h. c. quae _ ultra- 
 goedia Ipliigeni® pro ea supposita flic- 
 tur. Cic. Orestes, h. e. zcho isintroivxa 
 
 in tragedies. -IT Also, tragic, h. 
 
 sublime, lofty, grand, as, in tinged • 
 Cic. Fuit Sulpicius tragicus orator. 
 
 Sunt "nsec tragica atque divma. Absol. 
 Ilorat. Nam spirat tragicum satis.— 
 Also, tragic, atrocious, cruel, zinpious, 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 Urrible, lamentable. Liv. scelus. Ovid. 
 ignes, h. c. araores funesti. Propcrt. 
 Erinnyes, h. e. dire, cruel, as they are 
 represented in tragedies. 
 
 TRAGIcJN (rpayiov), ii, n. a shrub which 
 
 hasthesmell of a he-go at. Plin _Called, 
 
 also, Tragonis. Plin. 
 
 TRXGCEDIA (rpaymSla), fe, f. tragedy, a 
 tragedy. The tragedy was a play of the 
 most elevated kind, in which were in¬ 
 troduced only important personages, 
 such as gods, kings, princes, heroes, 
 
 ' &c. It had a mournful termination. 
 
 Cic. Sophocles ad summam senectutem 
 tragosdias fecit, h. e. scripsit, docuit. 
 Id. Tragcediam agere. Suelon. Panto- 
 mimus tragoediam saltavit. Ovid. Ve- 
 nitet ingenti violenta trageedia passu. 
 — Hence, figur. tragedy, of lofty, grand 
 diction. Cic. Neque vero istis tragoe- 
 diis tuis perturbor. Id. Tragoedias 
 agere in nugis. — Also, figur. tragedy, 
 h. e. great tumult or commotion, disturb¬ 
 ance, &c. Cic. Quantastragoediasexcitat! 
 TRXGCEDI5GRXFH0S (rpaycoSioypa- 
 <bos), i, rn. a writer of tragedies. Hieron. 
 TAAGCEDuS (roayioSds), i, m. a tragic 
 actor, actor in tragedy, tragedian. <5ic. 
 
 -IT Also, a tragic poet. Quintil. - 
 
 IT Jupiter Tragoedus, a statue of Jupiter. 
 Sueton. This Jupiter derived his name 
 from the street, Trugccdus, where he 
 stood. 
 
 TRXG6NTS, is, f. See Tragion. 
 TRXGOPaN (rpdyos, lie-goat, & Pan), 
 anis, m. a bird considered by Plin. as 
 fabulous ; perhaps the bearded vulture 
 (Vultur barbatus, L.). Plin. 
 TRaGOPoGoN (rpayoirwyeov), onis, f. 
 
 goat’s-beard, a plant. Plin. 
 TRXGORlGXNUM (rpayop(yavov), i, n. 
 goal’s-origany, goat’s-thyme, a kind of 
 shrub (Thymus tragoriganum, L.). Plin. 
 — Called, also, Tragoriganus, m. Cels. 
 TRXGOS (rpayos, he-goat), i, m. a thorny 
 plant. Plin. -TT Also, a kind of fru¬ 
 menty (puls). Plin. -IT Also, a kind 
 
 of sponge. Plin. 
 
 TRaGOLX (unc.), te, f. a sort of missile 
 weapon or javelin, sepsis, 0oXis, iraXrbv. 
 Css. and Liv. — Figur. Plaut. Injicere 
 tragulam in aliquem, to practise arts 
 upon him. Id. Tragulam deciaere, li. e. 
 bring the devices to nought, escape from 
 
 the arts or danger. - TT Also, a kind 
 
 of fishing-net, sort of trammel, drag-net, 
 
 iyipi^Xyarpov. Plin. -IT For traha. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 TRXGOLaRiOS (tragula), ii, m. h. e. qui 
 3 tragulas jacit. Vegct. 
 
 TRXGUM (rpayos'), i, n. a kind of fru¬ 
 menty (puls). Plin. 
 
 TRXGdS (rpayos), i, nr. a certain fish. 
 
 ' Ovid. -H Also, the goatish smell of 
 
 the arm-pits. Martial. 
 
 TitXHX (traho), ae, f. a kind of vehicle 
 2 without wheels, sled or sledge, e\sy§pov, 
 rvsavjh Colum —Also, Trahea. Virg. 
 TRXHaRIOS (traha), ii, m. in the army, 
 
 * °ne who belonged to the baggage, or per¬ 
 haps drew the trail*. Sidon. 
 
 TRXHaX (traho), acis, adj. loving to draw 
 c things to himself, rapacious, greedy, LXkti- 
 kos. Plaut. 
 
 TRaHEX, *, f. See Traha. 3 
 TRXHQ (unc.),is, xi, ctum, a. 3. to draw, 
 ayu, eXsco. Cic. aquam e puteis. Id. 
 
 Magnes/errum ad se trahit_Also, to 
 
 draw away, draw down. Ovid, lunam, 
 
 sc. de coiio (by sorcery)-Or, to draw 
 
 to itself. Sallust. Limum arenamque 
 fiuctus trahunt. — Also, to draw after 
 one’s self, have in one’s train. Liv. ex- 
 sreitum graveni _ spoliis. Id. turbam 
 prosequentium. — So, also, Tractus, a, 
 Ji m i hence, perhaps, Tractum, i, and 
 
 Jracta, *. (See Tractum.) -TT Also, 
 
 to drag, trail; for which we may some- 
 y, yjp es say, to draw. Plaut. amiculum. 
 ^•Traxit vagus per pulpita vestem. 
 
 Jd- Machinte trahunt siccas carinas, 
 draw, drag. Virg. plaustra per mon¬ 
 ies. Cic. aliquem pedibus. — Also, to 
 drag away. Liv. Tracti de medio. 
 Firg. virginem a templo. So, also, 
 tram, with or without ad supplicium, to 
 oe dragged aicay to prison or death. Sal- 
 inst. and Tacit. — Also, to drag about. 
 Cic. Corpus tractum et laceraitum. — 
 Also, to drag the body, or a part of the 
 body, from weariness. Liv. corpus 
 
 fessum. Virg. genua negra — Hence, 
 Plaut. se cum aliquo, h. c. to associate 
 
 with. -H Also, to draw together, draw 
 
 up, contract. Ovid. vultum“ to contract, 
 or wrinkle the countenance, look sour. 
 Lucret. Ignis trahit coria. Virg. vela, 
 
 to draw in, furl. - IT Also, “to draw 
 
 apart. — Hence, to distract. Tacit. 
 Agric. 12. (Britanni) factionibus et stu- 
 diis traliuntur. — Also, to squander, dis¬ 
 sipate. Sallust, pecuniarn. -IT Also, 
 
 to draw in, or draw to one’s self, inhale, 
 &c. Ovid, auras ore. Liv. Servilius 
 exigua in spe trahebat animam, h. e. 
 breathed. Sencc. Navigium aquam tra¬ 
 hit, draws or lets in water, leaks. — 
 Hence, to drink, quaff? Ovid, amnem 
 parum moderato gutture. Horut. pocula 
 arente fauce. —- Also, to draw to one’s 
 self, take on, take, contract. Ovid. Saxa 
 faciem traxere virilem. Id. ruborem, 
 A. e. to become red. So, Colum.. pallo- 
 rem. — Also, to conceive, get, receive, 
 derive. Ovid. Videre banc pariter, pa- 
 riter traxere calorem, conceived a passion 
 for her. Cic. Cognomen ex contumelia 
 traxit. Id. molestiam ex pernicie rei- 
 publicte. Juvenal, famarn a censu. 
 Also, Liv. Pervicit Appius, ut, dejecto 
 Fabio, fratrem tralieret, h. c. get his 
 brother chosen, carry (as it were, drag 
 through, for trahere here implies great 
 effort) his brother’s election; so that it 
 may be referred above. — Also, to take. 
 Cic. Unas decumre lege trahuntur. Liv. 
 prredam ex agris. Ovid. (Dcedalus) 
 spinas in pisce notatas traxit in exem- 
 plum, A. e. took for his pattern, imitated. 
 Hence, Sallust. Trahere, rapere ; or, 
 Rapere, trahere, A. e. to rob, plunder. 
 So, with an accus. Id. quod comnio- 
 dum est. Also, with an accusat. 
 
 of the person plundered. Id. - 
 
 IT Also, to draw, derive. Plin. origi- 
 nem ab aliquo. Cic. suspiciones ex vic- 
 
 tu• - IT Also, to draw out in length; 
 
 hence, to make something that is long 
 or extended. Cic. Aral. 78. Scorpios 
 trahens arcum posteriore vi corporis, 
 A. e. making. Sil. Verba trahens largis 
 cum fletibus, A. e. speaking; unless it 
 be, speaking with difficulty. Ovid. Tra¬ 
 here moram, to delay, cause delay. — 
 Hence, to spin; also, to card, tease. Ov¬ 
 id. Lanara mollire trahendo. Lucret. 
 Ian am carmine. Horat. Mibi trahunt 
 
 purpuras client*. — Also, figur. to draw 
 out, spin out, protract. Sallust. Jugur- 
 tha trahere omnia. Id. tempus jurgiis. 
 Liv. Bellum annum jam tertium trahi. 
 Id. Romani aliquandiu pugnam traxere. 
 Cic. comitia, put off from time to time. 
 Liv. De industria rem in serum trahere. 
 Val. Flacc. fata, to stay, retard. — So, 
 aliquem, to detain, put off. Sueton. Le- 
 gati querentes trahi a se Caesare. Val. 
 Max. Trahere aliquem sermone. quo- 
 usque, &c. detain. Also, Cels. Intesti- 
 norum levitas interdum asgros trahit, 
 interdum prcecipitat. —Hence, intrans. 
 to last, continue, endure. Flor. Decern 
 an nos traxit ista dominatio. Cels. Si 
 quis in eo niorho diutius traxit, A. e. has 
 held on, remained. Id. Qui cetera anni 
 parte anni traxerunt, resolvuntur tem¬ 
 pore autumni, A. e. who have made shift 
 to live, have prolonged their lives. (In 
 these examples, the idea of tediousness, 
 or dragging on, will be perceived.) 
 
 — Hence, further, to wear away, waste 
 away, spend, pass, consume ; often of 
 those whose time drags. Virg. vitam 
 in luctu, drag on. Plin. Ut (vita) quo- 
 quo modo trahenda sit. Tacit, segne 
 otium. Virg.' noctem vario sermone, 
 wear out, while away. Id. ingratum Ia- 
 borem, to drag out, drag through with. 
 
 Propert. quietem, A. e. to sleep. - 
 
 IT Also, to take into consideration, consid¬ 
 er, reflect on, revolve, weigh. Sallust. 
 Belli atque pacis rationes.” Id. Marius 
 anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitte- 
 
 retur inceptum, &c.-IT Also, to draw 
 
 off, carry off, draw out. — In medicine 
 and surgery. Plin. Elleborum bilem 
 trahit. Id. Radix pituitam trahit. Vc- 
 get. Sanguinem jumento de cervice, 
 draw, let (Ed. Schneid. has detrahito). 
 Cels. Malagmata materiam ( festering 
 matter in the lungs) trahunt. — Also, of 
 other thin gs, to draw forth or out, extract. 
 
 909 
 
 Ovid, ferrum e corpore. Id. Tractum 
 a vulnere ferrum. Martial, gladium 
 
 de visceribus. - IT Also, to draw on, 
 
 bring on. Ovid. Trahunt sera crepus- 
 cula noctem. Virg. Novit, quee mox 
 
 Ventura trahuntur-IT Also, figur. to 
 
 draw, or draw to any thing. Liv. ali¬ 
 quem in suani sententiam. Id. gentem 
 ad Macedonas. Plane, ad Cic. Quid 
 est, quod me in aliam partem trahere 
 possit? Liv. Multa alia in diversion 
 trahunt, A. e. write differently about. Te- 
 rent. Tot cura; animum divorse trahunt, 
 draw my mind different ways, distract it. 
 Cic. Hale disputationibus hue et illuc 
 trahuntur, A. e. de his in utramque 
 partem disputatur. Liv. Trahere rem 
 ad Poenos, A. e. Pcenis favere. Id. Cnp- 
 t® Nola; decus ad consulem trahunt, 
 ascribe, attribute. Cic. aliquem in ca- 
 lamitatem. — In particular, to draw to 
 a certain point, A. e. to interpret, explain, 
 construe, in a certain way. Liv. Id in 
 religionem trahebant. Tacit, cuncta 
 in deterius, to put an unfavorable con¬ 
 struction on, wrest. Id. fortuita ad ctil- 
 pam. — Also, to draw, draw on, attract, 
 carry away. Cic. Trahimur oinnes stu¬ 
 dio laudis. Id. Omnes trahimur ad 
 sciential cupiditatem. JVcpos. Trahi ad 
 
 cupiditatem imperii.-IT Also, figur. 
 
 to draw away or draw off, divert. Sallust. 
 
 aliquem longe ab incepto_Hence, to 
 
 draw off or take away, or draw to itself. 
 Liv. Partem doloris trahebat publica 
 
 clades. - If Also, to take or direct, 
 
 order. Sallust, consilium (decision, de¬ 
 termination) ex copia rerum.-V Al¬ 
 
 so, to bring forth, heave, fetch, raise, 
 send forth. Virg. vocem a pectore imo. 
 Ovid, suspiria. Val. Flacc. gemitus. 
 Phaidr. Spiritum extremum trahens, at 
 the last gasp -Hence, to utter, pro¬ 
 nounce, say. Sil. verba-Also, to call 
 
 forth, give occasion to, cause, raise. Ov¬ 
 id. tiinorem. Juvenal. II*c lex rugarn 
 trahit. — Also, Virg. Laborem sorte 
 trahebat, drew out, drew, h. e. allotted; 
 
 distributed by lot. -IT Trahere per pce- 
 
 nas, A. e. punire. Virg. (where we 
 
 have traxe, for traxisse). - IT Bee 
 
 a.\so,fPractus, a, um. 
 
 TRaJaNOS, i, m. Trajan, a well-known Ro¬ 
 man emperor. Hence, Trajanus, a, um, 
 adj. of or pertaining to Trajan. Frontin. 
 TRaJeCTTS, or TRaNSJeCTTB (traji- 
 cio), onis, f. a passing from one place to 
 another, passing over, Siaflaois. Vitruv. 
 Trajectiones incendiorum, sc. from one 
 house to another. Hence, Cic. Trajec¬ 
 tiones stellarum (as a meteoric phe¬ 
 nomenon, when a star seems to fly or 
 shoot, &e.) — Over the sea, a passage 
 Cic. Honestior existimatur trajectio, h° e. 
 
 to cross the sea, cross over. -IT Also, 
 
 transposition. Cic. verborum.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a going beyond, overstepping, exagge¬ 
 ration. Cic. veritatis, A. e. hyperbole. 
 TRaJeCTITTOS, or-CTOS (Id.), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. that is carried over the sea, for in¬ 
 stance, that is transported by sea. Pan¬ 
 dect. pecunia. 
 
 TRaJeCTS (frequentat. from trajicio), 
 
 2 as, a. 1. Cels, aliquid acu, to run 
 through with the needle. 
 
 TRaJeCTOR (trajicio), oris, m. that 
 
 3 presses through, passes through. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 TRaJeCTuRX (Id.), ;e, f. a projection, 
 
 2 projccture. Vitruv. 
 
 TRaJeCTOS, or TRaNSJeCTOS (Id.), 
 us, m. a passing over, crossing over, 
 passage. Cws. In Britanniam. Liv. 
 Albular, of the river Albula. -TT Al¬ 
 
 so, a passage, h. e. place whirrc peo¬ 
 ple cross over, flirt. — Hence, Tra- 
 jectus is the name of several towns, 
 where there is a crossing. Thus, Tra- 
 jedus Mosffi, Maestricht; Trajectus Rhe- 
 ni, Utrecht. 
 
 TRaJeCTOS, or TRaNSJeCTOS, a, um, 
 particip. from trajicio. 
 
 TRaJICTS, or TRaNSITO-IO u rans &. 
 jacio), is, jeci, jectum, a. 3. to throw or 
 cast over, throw or shoot to a place, Jia- 
 P&XXw. Cats. Neque ullum telum per 
 pactiones colloquentium transjiciebatur. 
 Prop. Alio trajice telatua. Liv. Anten¬ 
 nas de nave in navern, throw across 
 Id. vexillum trans vallum hostium. 
 Prop. Super raros feeni flammantis acer- 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 vos trajicit pedes. Id. Trajicit alterno 
 leve pondus (corporis) erpio ( for in 
 equum). Lucre,t. Quocumque oculos 
 Irajecimus, cast our eyes. — We also 
 find, Cic. Murum trajicere jaculo, to 
 shoot, ocer the wall with a javelin, h. e. to 
 shoot a javelin over the wall. — Also, to 
 pass, draw or carry across or to a place. 
 Ooid. rudentem, ft. e. from one bank to 
 the other. Firg. Trajecto in fnne co- 
 lumbam snspendit, ft. e. wound round 
 
 the bird and mast.-IT Also, to pour 
 
 from one vessel into another. Farr. 
 
 aliquid in alia vasa.-11 Also, to bring 
 
 or get over or across or to a place, to 
 transfer. Justin, pecora in restivos sal- 
 tus. Odd. membra super acervum levi 
 pede, ft. e. spring over. Hence, figur. 
 Cic. aliquid ex iliius invidia in se. 
 Hence, intrans. to go, come or pass over, 
 or go or come any whither. Liv. Ad 
 nos” trajectnium ilhvd incendium (in 
 the sense of malum) esse (a figure 
 borrowed from the passing of fire from 
 one house to another). — Bspeciallj' 
 when a person or thing is transported 
 over a mountain, sea, river, &c., to 
 transport across, convey across, ferry over, 
 ship over, &c., with an accus. of the thing 
 transported, and sometimes with an 
 additional accus. (depending upon trans 
 in composition) of the place crossed. 
 Cies. Cresar equitum partem flu men 
 transjicit. Plane, ad Cic. Exerciturn 
 Rhodanurn trajeci. Liv. legiones in 
 Sicilian!. Id. copias trans flumen. So, 
 also, Trajicere se ; as, D. Brut, ad Cic. 
 Isarain (a river) se trajicere, cross the 
 Isara. Id. Si se Alpes Antonius trajece- 
 rit. Also, without se, to cross, pass over ; 
 of course, intrans. ; as, Liv. in Africam. 
 Id. Ne. classis ex Africa trajiceret. 
 Id. a Sicilia in Italiam. Id. Samum, 
 to Samos. Id. ad rEthaliain. Also, 
 witli the accus. of the water, mountain, 
 place, when it may be rendered, to 
 pass, cross; as, Liv. Trehiam ratibus. 
 In like manner, Virg. Aurora medium 
 trajecerat axevn. And with an ablat. 
 of the water sailed over; as, Liv. AEgreo 
 inari trajecit. — As we say, Trajicere 
 aliquem, so also, Trajectus homo, ft. c. 
 who has been transported, ferried or 
 shipped over, who has crossed, passed or 
 sailed over; thus, Cic. Marias parvula 
 navicula trajectus in Africam, conveyed 
 over, transported, having crossed. Liv. 
 Exercitus Pado (by the Po, h. e. over the 
 Po, as above) trajectus Cremonam (to 
 Cremona). And as we say, Trajicere 
 amnem, &c., so also we find in Lie. Ara¬ 
 ms trajectus, passed over, crossed. Also, 
 figur. Trajectus, that has passed over, 
 havina passed. Horat. In cor trajecto 
 capitis dolore. Also, Trajectus, re¬ 
 moved, transferred, transported any whi¬ 
 ther. Tacit. Sugambri in Gallias tra- 
 
 jecti.-IT Also, to thrust through, 
 
 pierce through, transfix, shoot through. 
 Liv. aliquem venabulo. Ctes. femur 
 tragula. Auct. B. Afr. Atque ita se 
 transjecit (Cato), stabbed himself. So, 
 Cels, aliquid acu. —Also, to pa.ss through, 
 draw through,carry through,stick through, 
 draw, pass. Farr. In caveis crebrre 
 perticre trajectre sint, passed through or 
 across, carried across. Plin. Trajectus 
 per aurem surculus. Id. Radix trajecta 
 in auricula. Pandect, aquas ductum 
 oer domain. — Also, to break through, 
 press through, press into, or force any 
 whither. Liv. mediam aciem. 
 TRaLaTITIoS, or -CliiS, a, um. See 
 Translatitius. 
 
 TRaLaTOS, or TRaNSLaTOS, a. um. 
 See Transfero. 
 
 FRALUIS, is, f. and more frequently, 
 plur. TRaLLeS, Turn, f. a town of Ly¬ 
 dia. Cic. — Hence, Trallianus, a, uin, 
 adj. of or belonging to Tralles, Trallian. 
 Cic. Also, Id. Tralliani, the Trallian. ?. 
 
 _IT Also, Tralles, or Tralli, a people 
 
 of the Illyrians. Liv. 
 
 TRAL5QU5R or TRaNSLOQUOR 
 3 (trans & loqnor), eris, cutus or quutus 
 sum, dep. 3. to tell through and through, 
 from beginning to end, to recount, express. 
 Plant. 
 
 TRAL0CE8. See Transluceo. 
 
 TRAMA (trameo), re, f. the woof, same as 
 Subtemen. Serv. ad Firg. JEn. 3, 483. 
 
 But Sencc. Ep. 90, distinguishes it from 
 subtemen; thus, Quemadmoduin tela 
 suspensis ponderibus rectum stamen 
 extendat: quemadmodum subtemen 
 insertum, quod duritiam utrinque coin- 
 primentis tramre remolliat, spatha coire 
 cogatur et jungi; where it may be same 
 as stamen (warp), or tela (the whole web), 
 or it may mean the threads of the web. 
 Schneider, in the Index to Script. R. R. 
 understands by trama, the threads drawn 
 up into a web, Gr. arptov or yrpiov ; by 
 subtemen , on the other hand, simply 
 the weft or woof. Koenig on Pers. 6, 73. 
 takes trama to be the harder and more 
 firmly-twisted threads of the woof, but 
 subtemen to be the softer threads of the 
 same. —Also of the spider’s web. Plin. 
 Tenax ratio tramre. — Hence, figur. 
 Pers. Trama figurre (of a thin, lean 
 person). Plaut. Tramas putridas, ft. e. 
 in jest, mere trifles, things of no value. 
 
 TRAMES. See Transmeo. 
 
 TRAMES (trameo), xtis, m. properly, a 
 cross-way ; and hence, a by-way, by-path, 
 side-path, foot-path, path, rpipog. Cic. 
 Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus, 
 paludatus. Sallust. Per tramites oc- 
 cultos exerciturn Metelli antevenit. 
 Liu. Inde in Latinam viam transversis 
 tramitibus t.ransgressns. Sueton. Per 
 devios tramites refugiens. — In the po¬ 
 ets also generally, any wdy, road, or 
 path. Firg. Hoc superate jugum, et 
 facili jam tramite sistam. Horat. Pa- 
 lantes error certo de tramite pellit. Ov¬ 
 id. Molli deelivis tramite ripa. Pro- 
 pert. Versus per astra trames, ft. e. the 
 Zodiac. Also, way, passage, course, 
 flight. Propert. Qua facit assiduo tra¬ 
 mite vulgus iter. Firg. Nulli visa, cito 
 decurrit tramite virgo. —Hence, figur. 
 way, path, h. e. way, manner, method. 
 Lucret. — Also, Gell. Tramites famili®, 
 branches, lines of a family. 
 
 TRAMTGR5. See Transmigro. 
 
 T R a MITTS. See Transmitto. 
 
 TRaNaTS, or TRANSNXT5 (trans & 
 nato), as, avi, atum, n. 1 . to swim, over or 
 across, or to swim through. Cces. Per- 
 pauci transnatare contenderunt. Plin. 
 Nece Tigri pisces in Iacum transnatant. 
 
 TRANS, or TRaNSNo (trans & no), 
 as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1 . to sioim over, 
 cross by swimming, sioim through, fiia- 
 vfixoyai. Cces. Quibus erat proclive 
 transnare flumen. Liv. Incolumis ad 
 suos transnavit. Lucret. Pecudes tra- 
 nant amnes. Stat. Pelasgas ut vidit 
 transnare rates. Firg. in Cul. Lethre- 
 as transnare per undas. Passively, 
 
 Ovid. Tranantur aqure.-11 Figur. to 
 
 swim over nr through, h. e. to pass or 
 cross in a similar manner, sail through, 
 pass through,press through, skim through, 
 fly through. Stat. Sublimi transnantem 
 flumina curru. Firg. Erebi amnes. Id. 
 Agit ventos et nubila tranat. Sil. 
 Sagitta tranat per auras. Lucret. Tra- 
 nare foramina. Cic. (of a constella¬ 
 tion). Also, Id. Genus igneum, quod 
 tranat omnia, penetrates, permeates. 
 TRaNQUILLe (tranquillus), adv. calmly, 
 quietly, tranquilly, yaXyvins. Cic. Si 
 volumns hoc, quod datum est, vita: 
 tranquille placideque traducere. Senec. 
 Animus tranquiliius inter divina man- 
 surus. Sueton. Tranquillissime sennit. 
 TIIANQUILLITaS (Id.), atis, f. stillness 
 or calmness of the sea ; still weather, a 
 calm, yaXfivy, yaXyrdrys- Cic. Profi- 
 cisci probo navigio, bono gubernatore, 
 ac tranquil I itate. Cces. Tanta tranquil- 
 litas exstitit, ut se loco naves movere 
 non possent. Liv. Mira serenitas cum 
 tranquillitate oriebatur, sc. aeris. Plur. 
 Tranquillitates. Cic. — Hence, gene¬ 
 rally, calmness, quietness, stillness, quiet, 
 rest, case, peace, tranquillity. Cic. Ut 
 tranquiliitas animi, et securitas adsit. Id. 
 Qui remoti a stndiis ambitionis, otium 
 ac tranquillitatem vita: secuti sunt. 
 Pelran. Frequenter ad carminis tran¬ 
 quillitatem confngerunt. — Of color, 
 
 ft. c. when it is not cloudy. Plin. - 
 
 IT In later times, a title of the emperors; 
 Tranquiliitas tua, your serene highness. 
 Eutrop. 
 
 TRANQUILL5 (tranquillus), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1 . to calm, still, make calm or 
 still, yaXyvdw. Plin. Mare tranquilla- 
 
 910 
 
 tur oleo. — Figur. to allay, quiet, calm, 
 compose, tranquillize. Cic. Ut aut per. 
 turbentur animi, aut tranquillentur. 
 Plaut. Vultum alicujus tranqgillare, 
 ft. e. exhilarnre. JVep. Tranquillatis re¬ 
 bus, ft. e. things having become quiet. 
 
 TRANQUILLo (abl. of tranquillus), adv. 
 
 9 See in Tranquillus. 
 
 TRANQUILLUM, i, neut. from tran¬ 
 quillus. See in Tranquillus. 
 
 TRANQUILLOS (unc.),a, um, adj. calm, 
 still, smooth, tranquil, not stormy, prop¬ 
 erly of the sea, yuXyv6;. Cic. Mare 
 sua natura tranquilluin est. Ovid. 
 Tran quill as etiain naufragus horret 
 aquas. Liv. serenitas. Plin. Tran- 
 quillunx crelnm, A. e. sine venlo. Id. 
 dies. Id. nodes. — Hence, absol. 
 Tranquillum. Plaut. Tranquillum est, 
 there is a calm. Senec. Immoti jacent 
 tranquilla pelagi. Liv. Non tranquillo 
 (ablat.) navigamus, A. c. with a tranquil 
 sea, or with calm weather. Id. Tran¬ 
 quillo pervectus chalcidem, with a tran¬ 
 quil sea or with still weather; or simply, 
 quietly, still. Senec. Tranquillo, ut 
 aiunt, quilibet gubernator est, in a calm, 
 or calm weather. Cic. In tranquillo tem- 
 pestatem adversam optare, in a still sea, 
 
 in still weather. -IT Figur. calm, quiet, 
 
 peaceful, placid, sedate, unruffled, undis¬ 
 turbed, tranquil. Cic. Appetitus sint 
 tranquilli. Plaut. Facere aliquem ex 
 irato tranquillum. Id. Hanc canern 
 faciam tibi oleo tranquilliorem. Te- 
 rent. Qui me hodie ex tranquillissima 
 re conjecisti in nuptias. Cic. vita. 
 Id. Tranquillo animo esse. Liv. In 
 ceteris provinciis tranquillre res fuerunt. 
 Id. Tranquilliorem plebem fecerunt. 
 Cic. Pacat® tranquillieque civitates. 
 Id. Tranquillre ture quidem litters, 
 ft. e. tranquilla omnia nuntiantes. Id. 
 Frons tranquilla et serena, placid. 
 Horat. senectus. Plaut. locus, ft. e. 
 ubi tranquille agitur. -— So of speech. 
 Cic. Isocrates in transferendis verbis 
 tranquillior. — Absol. Tranquilluin, 
 stillness, quiet, rest, tranquillity. Plaut. 
 Seditionein in tranquilluin conferre, to 
 allay, calm. Liv. Beilis perfectis, re- 
 pu'olica in tranquillum redacta. Id. 
 Ex tianquillo nec opinata moles dis- 
 cordiarum exorta est. Terenl. Meo 
 fratri amor in tranquillo est, ft. e. in a 
 tranquil, safe condition. - IT Tran¬ 
 
 quilla ( acc. pi.) adverbially. Fal. Flace. 
 Tranquilla tuens, calmly, serenely, with 
 
 a clear brow. -IT Tranquillus denotes 
 
 tranquillity, composure, as opposed to 
 passionate excitement: Quietus, rest 
 from activity and labor, sleep, keeping 
 still. 
 
 TRaNS (perhaps from nepav), on the fur¬ 
 ther side of, beyond. Cic. Trans I ibe- 
 rim hortos parare. Id. Ut trans mon- 
 teni Taurum etiam de Matrinio sit au- 
 ditum. Cats. Qui trans Rhenum inco- 
 lunt. Figur. Quintil. Exigitur pcena 
 trans hominem, ft. e. after the death of the 
 man. -IT Also, over, beyond; for in¬ 
 
 stance, to go over a river, &c. Cic. 
 Nrevius trans Alpes transfertur. Horat. 
 Qui trans mare currunt. Firg. Trans 
 
 caput jace cineres, over your head. -• 
 
 IT In composition, trans, if followed by 
 a vowel, is not changed ; if followed by 
 s, it either drops or retains its own s; 
 if followed by any other consonant, it 
 either drops or retains ns 
 TRANSXBE5 (trans & abeo), is, Svi and 
 3 ii, ltum, irreg. n. to go or pass beyond, 
 pass, Sianopevo). Fal. Flace. Turbine 
 rapido populos atque requora transabe- 
 
 unt.-IT Also, to go, pass, or run 
 
 through; to pierce, perforate, transfix. 
 Firg° Ensis transabiit costas. Stat. 
 Medium Politen transabit, passes quite 
 through. 
 
 TRANSACTIS (transigo), onis, f. a finr 
 3 ishing, end, -ntpaiwais. Tertull. • 
 IT Also, an agreement, composition, avp- 
 PlPuo pdf. Pandect . 
 
 TRANSACTOR (Id-), oris, m. a bringcr 
 1 about, accomplisher, manager, for exam¬ 
 ple, by an agreement or negotiation. 
 Cic. Omnium rerum hujusmodi. 
 TRANSACTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transigo. . . 
 
 TRANSXDACTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transadigo. 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 FRaNSXDIGS (trans Sz. adigo), is, egi, 
 3 actum, a. 3. to drive, thrust, or ru.a 
 through. Virg. Transadigit costas en- 
 sem, drives his sword through his ribs 
 (where costas depends upon trans). Jlptd. 
 Ferro sub papillam dexteram transa- 
 
 dacto.-If Also, to run through, pierce 
 
 through, transfix, Siaiteipav. Slut. Qua- 
 tuor hos una transadigam ferro. Mpul. 
 Alterum per pectus medium transa- 
 degit. Virg. Hastahorum unum trans¬ 
 adigit costas. 
 
 IRaNSaLPIBOS, as one word, is found 
 3 in Gall. 15, 30, h. e. Trans Alpes factum, 
 or Transalpinum. 
 
 TRaNSaLPTNuS (trans & Alpinus), 
 a, um, adj. that is or lies or belongs or 
 takes place beyond the Mips, Transalpine. 
 Cic. Gallia. Id. nationes. Id. bella. 
 TRaNSAUSTRINOS (trans & austrinus), 
 3 a, um, adj. situate beyond the south; un¬ 
 less it be the same as austrinus. Mart. 
 Cap. 
 
 TRaNSBTBS (trans & bibo), is, a. 3. to 
 3 drink. Cal. Mur el. 
 
 TRaNSCeNDeNTIX, a;, f. Mg gen. de 
 3 limit.. Nam transcendentiam non habet 
 de hoc effectivus. 
 
 TRaNSCeNDS, or TRANSSCeNDS 
 (trans & scando), is, di, sum, a. 3. to 
 climb or mount over, surmount, pass, cross, 
 vireppaiiici). Cws. Fossam transire, et 
 maceriam transcendere conantur. Cic. 
 Transcendere Caucasum. Liv. Scalis 
 integros muros transcendere. Cces. val- 
 les difficillimas, to pass, cross. Id. in 
 liostium naves. Liv. Cum Hasdrulial 
 in Italiam transcendit. Tacit. Exer- 
 citu flumen transcendit, crosses. Pro- 
 pert. limen, A. e. domura ingiedi.— 
 Hence, figur. to pass or step over, make 
 a transition. Quintil. ad leviora (in 
 speaking). — Also, figur. to overstep, 
 transgress, exceed, surpass, transcend. 
 Liv. Transcendere ordinem eetatis, na- 
 turie. Lucret. juris fine.s. Senec ali- 
 quem state. Id. aliquem ingenio. Sil. 
 facta tuorum. 
 
 TRANSCeNSOS, or TRaNSSCeNSOS 
 3 (transcendo), us, m. a climbing over, 
 mounting over. Mmmian. scalarum. 
 TRANSCeNSOS, a, um, particip. <rom 
 transcendo 
 
 TRANSCIDS (trans & credo), ia, Idi, 
 
 3 Isutn, a. 3. to cut through, cut to pieces, 
 lacerate, mangle, nar uk6ktw. Ilaut. 
 TRANSCoES (trans & colo, as;, as, a. 1. 
 to pour or pour off through a strainer. 
 Octav. Herat, (as quoted 1 y Ocsner, 
 though he does not give the passage). 
 TRANSCoNTRa (trans & centra), adv. 
 
 on the opposite side. Vitruv. 
 TRANSCllIB5,or TRANSSCFTB5 (trans 
 & scribo), is, ipsi, iptur/i, a. 3. to write 
 out of one book or writing into another, 
 transfer in writing, or transcribe, diroypd- 
 <p<o. Cic. Testamentum in alias tabu : 
 las transcriptum. — Hence, to write off, 
 copy, transcribe. Cic. Alenus tran- 
 scripgit tabulas pub'.ioas. Gel.l. aiiquid 
 ex libro. Plin. auctorem ad verbum. 
 Plin. lip. librnm in exemplaria mille. 
 — Also, to write down to another, enter 
 to another's aceor.nl; an item of debt for 
 instance. Liv 35, 7. nomina in soci- 
 os. So, also, of an estate, house, &c. 
 to alienate, matte over, transfer, by a wri¬ 
 ting or instrument; at a sale for in¬ 
 stance. Pandect.. Ut eos fundos eodem 
 pretio mulier viro transcriberet. Hence, 
 figur. Ovid. Cuiquatn spatium tran- 
 scribere vitre t h. e. to take from you a part 
 of your life and transfer it to another. 
 Id. In ts (TEacus) transcribet veterurn 
 tormema virorum, li. e. in te transferet. 
 Virg. Tua transcribi sceptra colonis, 
 A. c. transferri, to be made over, trans¬ 
 ferred. Quintil. decl. Spiritus nostros 
 transciibis, A. e. deliver to others what 
 we need to support life. — Also, to write 
 over to any place, ll. e. enter him as be¬ 
 longing to a certain place, transfer, re¬ 
 move. Virg. matres urbi. Val. Max. 
 Turmas equitum in funditorum alas 
 transcripsit. Figur. Senec. Quum te 
 in viros philosophia transcripserit, A. e. 
 
 adopt, enrol -. Tf Also, of painters, to 
 
 copy. Plin. 
 
 TRaNSCRIPTIS (transcribo), onis, f. an 
 3, excuse, pretext Quintil. decl. 13,11 (si 
 lectio certa). 
 
 TRaNSCRIPTOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transcribo. 
 
 TRaNSCORRS (trans &. curro), is, curri 
 or cucurri, cursum, n. and a. 3. to run 
 over or across, go or pass over to a place, 
 perarptxio. Plant. Cito transcurre 
 curriculo ad nos. Terent. Ego hinc 
 transcurro ad forum. Liv. Captis pro- 
 pioribus castris in altera transcursum 
 castra ab Romanis est. Terent. Trans- 
 curso in arcem opus est tibi, A. e. trans- 
 currendum est. Figur. Muct. ad Her. 
 Ne temere videatur in (rem) dissimi- 
 lem transcurisse, A. e. to have 7-un over 
 (by the use of a trope). Horat. ad 
 melius, A. e. ad meliorem victum trans¬ 
 ire, resort to better cheer. Vellci. Prre- 
 cipiti cursu ad vitia transcursum (est), 
 they ran headlong into vice. — Hence, to 
 run or pass over, through or across, to 
 pass, cross. Virg. Coelum transcurrit 
 nimbus. Saeton. Campaniam, run 
 across, hasten through. Lucret. per spa¬ 
 tium. ’ Colam. Luna transcurrit radios 
 solis. So, pass. Mmmian. Euphrate na- 
 vali ponte transcurso. Hence, figur. Cic. 
 Transcurrere cursum suum ,run through, 
 finish quickly. Hence, with words, to run 
 quickly or briefly through, to touch briefly 
 upon, mention slightly or by the by, treat 
 cursorily. Senec. Cestius timuit se in 
 narrationem demittere, sed illam trans¬ 
 currit. Quintil. Ilrec omnia copiosius 
 sunt exsecuti, qui non ut partem operis 
 transcurrerunt, sed proprie iibros huic 
 operi dedicaverunt. Also, to run 
 
 through, to read. Quintil. - IT Also, 
 
 to run, pass or sail by. Cces. Remos 
 transcurrentes detergere, si possent, 
 contendebant. Ovid. Aper transcurrit 
 prater oculos. Val. Flacc. Terra 
 transcurrere, to hasten over, for to sail 
 by. So, pass. Mpul. Transcursa portica. 
 — Figur. to go by, pass away. Plin. Ep. 
 AEtas transcurrit. — Also, to pass over 
 (in silence). Quintil. Sciens transcur- 
 ram subtiles nimium divisiones. 
 
 TRaNSCuRSIS (transcurro), onis, f. a 
 
 3 passing over, lapse. Cod. Jast. Trans- 
 enrsio decennii. . 
 
 TRANSCuRSOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transcurro. 
 
 TRANSCuRSOS (transcurro), us, m. a 
 
 2 running over or through, flying through, 
 peraipopy. Senec. Avibus maximis 
 minim isque per aera transcursus est. 
 
 -If Also, a running by, darting by, 
 
 hastening by, speeding by. Saeton. Con- 
 sternatus per nocturnum itertranscursu 
 fulguris. — Hence, brevity, short expo¬ 
 sition, relation, &c. Vellei. Quanto 
 transcursu omnia dicenda sint. Id. 
 Etiam in hoc transcursu, in this com¬ 
 peted. So, also, Plin. In transcursu, in 
 passing, by the way, cursorily, briefly. 
 
 TRaNSDaNOBTaNOS (trans & Danu- 
 bius), a, um, adj. beyond the Danube, 
 Transdanubian. Liv. regio. 
 
 TRANSDITOS, or TRADITilS, a, um. 
 See Trado. 
 
 TRANSDo. See Trado. 
 
 TRANSD0C5. See Traduco. 
 
 TRANSeNNa, as, f. a word of doubtful 
 
 meaning. It is interpreted thus. - 
 
 IT M snare, springe, for instance to catch 
 birds with. Plant. Nunc ab transenna 
 hie turdus lumbricum petit, A. e. per 
 transennam hie turdus procedit ad ca- 
 piendum lumbricum. Hence, figur. 
 Id. In state hominum plurimre fiunt 
 transenme, ubi decipiuntuv dolis. Id. 
 Hominem in transennam doctis ducam 
 dolis. — It may, however, mean, also, 
 
 net. -IT Also, a lattice-window, grated 
 
 window, lattice. Sallust, fragm. Sedenti 
 [in] transenna detnissum Victorias si¬ 
 mulacrum cum machinato strepitu, co- 
 ronam capiti imponebat. Cic. Ut earn 
 copiam, quam constructam uno in loco, 
 quasi per transennam prietereuntes 
 strictim aspeximus, as through a lattice- 
 window, li. e. only slightly. —— IT Also, 
 a rope. Sallust, fragm. (See above.) 
 
 TRANSE5 (trails & eo), is, ivi and li, 
 Tturn, irreg. n. and a. to go or pass over 
 or beyond, to go or pass any whither, iia- 
 /3aivjj. Terent. Transito ad uxorem 
 nieam, ut conveniat banc, go to my wife. 
 Plane, ad Cic. Varisidium ad te trans¬ 
 ire jussi, to call upon you. Cces. Ne 
 Gerinani e suis finibus in Helvetiorum 
 'ill 
 
 fines transirent, should pass over. Also, 
 without the prep. Plant. Per hortum 
 ' amicam transibo meam. With an ae 
 cusat. to go over, pass, cross. Cic. Eu- 
 phratem. Id. mare. JVcpos. Alpes 
 cum exercitu transiit. Lucret. campos 
 pedibus. So, in pass. Coes. Rliodanus 
 transitur. Liv. Alpes transit®. Ores. 
 De flumine transeundo. Hirt. Locus 
 angustus esset transeundus. — Of de¬ 
 serters, to desert, go or pass over to the 
 enemy. Cces. Transit coliors ad euin. 
 Liv. Nec transire aperte ausus. And 
 of states, to go or pass over to another 
 party or side.' Tacit. Mgr. 29. — Also, 
 to pass from one rank,’family, &c. to 
 another. Liv. 4, 16. Minucium trans- 
 isse a Patribus ad plehem. Tacit. Lex, 
 qua in familiam Olaudiam et nomen Ne- 
 ronis transiret, pass by adoption. So, 
 also, of naturalization. Liv. and Tacit. 
 — This verb is used also of inanimate 
 things; thus, Cces. Neque iongius in 
 Oceanuin (Mo<a) transit, passes, flows 
 into. Plin. Odor transit in vestes. Id. 
 Morbus transit in eum, is communicated 
 to, passes over to, infects. With accus. 
 Virg. llota transit serpentem, passes 
 over. — Also, figur. to go over, pass. 
 Liv. in alicujus sententiam. Hirt. Se- 
 natus in alia omnia transiit, voted in 
 the negative. Cccl. ad Cic. Transierant 
 illuc, had voted for that. Cic. De narra- 
 tione satis dictum videtur: deinceps 
 ad partitionem transeamus, pass to, 
 make a transition to. Liv. Transeatur 
 ad aliam concionem. — Also, to pass 
 over, pass, be transformed , be turned, re¬ 
 ceive or assume a certain state or quality. 
 Ovid, in saxum. Plin. Initio gustu 
 duicis, mox in amaritudinem transit, 
 becomes bitter. Id. Oculi in mille colo¬ 
 res transeunt. Ovid. Consumptis pre- 
 cibus violentam (Scylla) transit in iram, 
 becomes furiously angry, falls into a vio¬ 
 lent passion. — Also, with an accus. to 
 run over, touch slightly. Cic. Leviter 
 transire unamquamque rem. — Also, 
 to go over, overstep, transgress. Cic. 
 modum. Id. fines verecundire. — Also, 
 to stand out, outweather; or surmomet. 
 Cic. ad Dio. 9, 1. ea quie premant, et ea 
 qure impendeant. Also, to despatch, ex¬ 
 pedite. Tacit. Hist. 2, 59. — Also, to 
 excel, surpass. Quintil. Si non trans¬ 
 ient, requabit. Lucan. Pompeium 
 transire parat. — Also, not to observe, 
 not to heed, take no note of, hear not, let 
 go by. Quintil. — Also, Virg. Transit 
 equum cursu, springs or vaults nimbly 
 
 upon her horse. - IT Also, to pass, 
 
 pass through, go through, ride through, 
 sail through, fly through. Sallust, per 
 media castra. Senec. Res per gulam 
 transitur®. And with accus. Cic. Do- 
 mitii filiu3 transiit Formias. JVepos. 
 His in ignem ejectis flammse vim 
 transiit. Plin. gulam. Hence, of 
 meats and drinks which after digestion 
 pass off through the body. Vair. Oibi, 
 qui difficillime transeant, A. e. remain 
 long in the stomach. Plin. Vjnum tenue 
 celerius per urinam transit, passes off. 
 
 — Hence, to pass through, run or pierce 
 through, transfix. Sil. ilia cornipedis 
 cuspide. — Also, to read through, peruse. 
 Gell. iibros cursim. — Also, to pass, 
 spend. Sallust, vitam silentio. Tacit. 
 
 aureum tribunatus quiete et otio.- 
 
 IT Also, to go by, go over, pass away, pass 
 off, pass. Liv. Pedites insignes donis 
 transiere, passed by in parade, in a tri¬ 
 umph. In particular, of time, and 
 things in time. Cic. Dies legis transiit. 
 Tibull. Transiit retas quam cito ! Senec. 
 Quidquid irarum fuit, transierit. Plin. 
 Srepius t.ransisse gloriam (tinguento- 
 rum). With accus. Plaut. Omnes men- 
 sas transiit. — Hence, to pass by or 
 pass over, with accus. Cic. Malueram, 
 quod erat susceptum ab illis, silentio 
 transire, pass over in silenep. So, Plin. 
 Ep. Neronem. Quintil. Transeo illos 
 
 — Also, to pass over in reading, h. e 
 not to read, omit. Cal. ad Cic. Ex quo 
 tu, qu® digna sunt, selige ; niulta tran- 
 si. — Hoc me transit, this escapes me, 
 this I do not know ; thus, Stat. Nil trail- 
 
 sit amantes.-IT Also, to pass by, 
 
 pass oner, of places which are passed by. 
 Val. Flacc. Lemnos transit- Id. Trans 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 it Halys. -IT Transeam, for transi- 
 
 bo. Trebel.l. Poll. 
 
 TRANSER3. or TRaNSSERS (trans & 
 
 3 sero), is, erui, eitum, a. 3. to stick 
 through, pass through. Cato. Per cum 
 ramulum transerito.-IT Also, to en¬ 
 
 graft.. Stat. Transertos ramos. 
 
 TKaNSIRTuS, a, urn. 3 See Transero. 
 
 TRANSEONTER (transeo), adv. in pass- 
 
 3 ing by the toay, cursorily, briefly, vnepfa- 
 rwj. Ammian. 
 
 TRANSFERS (trans & fero), transfers, 
 transtuli, translatum and tralatum, 
 transferre, irreg. a. to carry or bring over 
 from one place to another, transfer, 
 brinir, carry, or get to a place, transport, 
 uera6epoj. Plant. Cadum hinc a. me 
 hue cum vino transferam. Cies. Giesar 
 paulo ultra eum locum castra transtulit, 
 transferred, removed. Id. Se statim sig- 
 na translaturos confirmant. Id. In Cel- 
 tiberiain helium transferre. Jfepos. Ut 
 surnma imperii a Lacedeemoniis trans¬ 
 ferred ad Athenienses. Lucret. De spe- 
 culo in speculum transfertur imago, tic. 
 
 Ad se ex his (hostis) omnia ornamenta 
 transtulit, transferred to his own house. 
 JTcpos. Pecunia omnis Athenas transla- 
 ta. Liv.- castra trans Peneum. Also, 
 with an accus. of the thing over which 
 something is carried, which depends 
 upon trans. Ilirt. Marceilus castra Bie- 
 tim transfert, removes his camp beyond 
 the Bcetis. Catull. Transfer limen 
 pedes. — Hence, to transfer, transplant, 
 set out. Varr. semina e terra in terram. 
 Colum. vitem de humido in ariduin lo¬ 
 cum. Id. arbusculas. And generally, 
 to transfer, put elsewhere. Quintil. Si 
 quam partem permutes atque transferas. 
 I-Iorat. amores alio, turn his love else¬ 
 where, love another. So, Propert. ca- 
 lores alio. Id. Sunt quoque translato 
 gaudia servitio. Also, to ingraft. Varr. 
 exarbore in arborem. — Figur. to trans¬ 
 fer or bring any whither- JlTepos. ftui- 
 bus ille pennisit, omnem ut causam in 
 se transferrent, throw all the business (or 
 blame) upon him. Cic. crimen in alios. Id. 
 culpam in alios. —Also, to turn, direct, or 
 apply any whither. Cic. Sed, si placet, 
 sermonem alio transferainus, h. e. con- 
 vertamus. Liv. Nisi a portis nostris mce- 
 nibusque ad illorum urbem hunc belli 
 terrorem transtulero. Cic. animum ad 
 accusandum. Quintil. vitium animi ad 
 utilitatem, turn to advantage. Cic. to- 
 tum se ad arles componendas, betake 
 himself entirely, turn his whole attention. 
 Id. se in annum proximum, h. e. to sue 
 for the praitorsliip the next year. — Also, 
 to put off, defer. Cad. ad Cic. causam 
 in proximum annum. So, Id. se in an¬ 
 num proximum. (See above.)—Also, to 
 adapt, accommodate, apply. Cic. Q.uod 
 ab Ennio positum in una re, transferri 
 in multas potest. Id. definitionem in 
 aliam rem. Id. Hoc idem transfero in 
 magistratus, I say the same in regard to 
 the magistrates, &c. Also, to apply, 
 make use of for some purpose. Plin. 
 nomen in maledictum. — Also, to carry 
 over , transcribe, copy. Cic. rationes 
 in tabulas. Id. litteras liturasque de 
 tabulis in libros. Id. Ut de tuo edicto 
 totidem verbis transferrem in meum. 
 Sueton. Translati versus, h. e. borrowed 
 from others, written off. — Also, to carry 
 over from one language into another, to 
 translate, render, turn. Cic. Istum lo¬ 
 cum a Dictearcho transtuli. Plin. vo- 
 lumina alicujus in linguam Latinam. 
 Quintil. verbum ex Grarco. Id. Ali- 
 quid ex Grceco in Latinum. — Also, to 
 carry over to a different connection, to 
 use figuratively. Cic. Utemur verbis, 
 aut ifs, quae propria sunt, aut iis, 
 quae transferuntur. Quintil. Verba 
 translata ; or, Cic. Verba tralata, li. e. 
 figurative loords. — Translatum exordi¬ 
 um, h. e. which is out of place, which is 
 not well adapted to the subject in hand, 
 which is not taken from the subject. Cic.— 
 Also, to change, turn, transform. Ovid. 
 aliquid in riovam speciem. Quintil. 
 litteram in litteram. Or, to change, ex¬ 
 change. Quintil. teinpora (for instance, 
 by using the present for the future). 
 
 — IT Also, to carry or bi-ing by. Liv. 
 coronas in triumplio. 
 
 TRANSFIGS (trails & figo), is,ixi,ixum, 
 
 a. 3. to run or thrust through, transfix, 
 pierce, perforate, Sicnrelpiv. Ctes. Trans- 
 figitur scutum Pulfioni. Liv. Ferrum 
 
 u .... Liv. Ferrum 
 
 pedes tres longum, ut cum armis trans- 
 figere corpus posset. Id. Fabium gla- 
 dio per pectus. Id. consulem lancea. 
 Cic. Transitxus hasta. Plin. Fungi 
 junco transfixi, run through, threaded. 
 
 _ II Also, to stick or thrust something 
 
 through something. Virg. Hasta trans- 
 fixa.” 
 
 TRANSFIGuRaBILTS (transfiguro), e, 
 3 adj. that can be changed into another form, 
 transfignrable. Terlull. Angeli in car- 
 nem hiunanam transfigurabiles. 
 TRANSFIGuRATIS (Id.), onis, f. trans- 
 Uformatlon, transfiguration, change oj 
 shape, perapdpcbiocris. Plin. 
 
 TtJ a MSFTGuRaTSR (Id.), 6 
 
 TRANSFIG ORATOR (Id.), oris, m. he 
 3 that transfigures, a transfigurer, trans¬ 
 former. Tcrtull. 
 
 TRANSFIGuRfl (trans & figuro), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. to change inform, transform, 
 transfigure, pCTapoptpdco. Sueton. Pue- 
 rum in muliebrein naturam. Plin. 
 Transfigurari in lupum. Pandect, or- 
 namentum. Sueton. Hade in vestibu- 
 lnm transfigurata. — Also, generally, 
 to change. Plin. Amygdalae ex dulcibus 
 transfiguianturin amaras. —Figur. to 
 transfigure, &c. Sencc. Intelligo, non 
 emendari me tantum, sed transfigurari. 
 
 Id. Nisi in ea, qua; didicit, animus 
 ejus transfiguratus est. 
 
 TRANSFIXES, af urn, particip. from 
 transfigo. / 
 
 TRANSFLOS (tfans & fluo), is, uxi, ux- 
 um, n. 3- to flow through or out, run out, 
 perappeco. Plin. Sanguinem multis 
 non transfluere transfossis, does nut flow 
 from. Id. Si vas fiat e ligno edene, vi¬ 
 lla transfluere, soaks through. — Figur. 
 to flow away, run away. Claudian. 
 Transfluxere dies. 
 
 TRANSFODrS (trans & fodio), is, odi, 
 ossum, a. 3. to run or thnist through, 
 pierce through, transfix, Siopirrco, Stand- 
 ou>. Cats. Galli in scrobes delapsi 
 transfodiebantur. Liv. Deinde fugi- 
 entj latus transfodisse. Plin. Cochlea 
 acu transfossa. . 
 
 TRANSFORMaTI 5 (transformo), oms, f. 
 
 3 a change of form, transformation, ptra- 
 pcpdxnois- Augustin. 
 
 TRANSFoRMIS (trans & forma), e, adj. 
 
 3 changeable inform, that changes form or 
 shape. Ovid. _ . 
 
 TRANSFORMS (trans & formo), as, avi, 
 atum, a.. 1. to change in form, transform, 
 metamorphose, turn, pcrapopipbio. Virg. 
 Alecto in vultus sese transformat amles. 
 Ovid, gemmas in ignes ( for Stellas). 
 Quintil. (Animum) transformari quo- 
 dammodo ad naturam eorum, de qui- 
 bus loquimur. 
 
 TRANSF5R5 (trans & foro), as, a. 1. to 
 
 2 pierce or run through, perforate, transfix, 
 
 SiaTOvrrdco. Senec. _ _ 
 
 TRANSFoSSOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transfodio. , „ 
 
 TRANSFRETANCS (trans & fretum), a, 
 
 3 um adj. beyond the sea, transmarine. 
 
 Tcrtull. _ . „ 
 
 TRANSFRETaTIS (transfreto), onis, f. a 
 3 sailing over a strait, passage over the sea. 
 Gell. 
 
 TRANSFRET5 (trans & fretum), as, avi, 
 2 atum, n. and a. 1. Intrans. to sail across 
 a strait, pass over the sea, Siairop^peyw. 
 Sudan. Brundisium consules Pompeius- 
 que confugerant, quamprimum transfre- 
 taturi. Ammian. Ne quis transfretare au- 
 deret Algypturri. — II. Trans, to trans¬ 
 port over, ferry over. Ammian. Transfre- 
 tabantur navibus ratibusque. Hence, 
 Tcrtull. conversationem vitte sine gu- 
 bernaculo rationis, h. e. to live. 
 TRANSFOGA (transfugio), te, m. a de¬ 
 serter, runaway, one who flies or runs over 
 from one to another, diroorams, avrdpo- 
 Aoc Liv. Ilia pastorum convenarum- 
 que plebs transfuga ex suis populis (of 
 the first inhabitants ofRome). —Espe¬ 
 cially, one who goes over to the enemy, a 
 deserter. Cic. Non omnia ilium transfu- 
 „am ausum esse senatui dicere. Tacit. 
 Proditores et transfugas arboribus sus- 
 pendunt. — Hence, Lucan, fliansfuga 
 mundi (of one who leaves the Roman 
 empire, and goes over to its enemies). 
 Pandect, metalli, who has fled from a 
 
 912 
 
 mine. Martial. Ne fias transfuga, vide, 
 h. e. faithless, untrue. Plin. Paucissinii 
 Quiritium medicinam aitigere, et ipsi 
 statim ad Griecos transfuga;, sc. quia 
 
 Grace, non Latine de ea scripsere.-. 
 
 •I Transfuga is he who goes over from one 
 party to the other, to his own dishonor . 
 and is nearly synonymous with Descrtor , 
 one who deserts his colors, and so 
 breaks bis oath: Peifuga, one who 
 comes over to the enemy, in order to 
 serve under his banner. (At least, 
 transfuga and perfuga are thus distin¬ 
 guished by the ancients, that the for¬ 
 mer is commonly used by those from 
 whom a man has deserted, the latter by 
 those to whom he has deserted ; see Cic. 
 Divin. 1, 44. Tacit. Germ. 12. Liv. 
 
 27, 28. Sallust. Cat. 57; but on the - 
 other hand, see Sallust. Jug. 54: Pro- 
 fugus , any fugitive, who wanders about 
 unsteadily. 
 
 TRANSFuGIS (trans & fugio), is, ugi, 
 ugltum, n. 3. to fly ever, go over, desert, 
 to the enemy, diaipevyui. Aucl. B. Hisp. 
 
 C. Fundaniiis ex castris adversariorum 
 ad nos transfugit. Liv. Multi ad Ro¬ 
 manos transfugerunt. — Figur. Cic. 
 Ab afflicta amicitia transfugere, atque 
 ad florentem devolare, to desert it, leave 
 it in the lurch. Plant. Illius aures, at¬ 
 que opinio transfugere ad nos, h. e. are 
 fur us, are on our side. 
 
 TRANSFCGIUM (transfugio), ii, n. a 
 
 1 passing over to the enemy, desertion, and- 
 oraerts, avropo\(a . Liv. and Tacit, (in 
 plur'. of several). — Figur. Prudent. 
 Numina transfugio meruere sacrari, 
 h. e. qui alienigenas cum essent, Ro- 
 mam transmigravere, ut ibi colerentur. 
 
 TRANSFuLGES (trans & fulgeo), es, n. 
 
 2 2. to shine or gleam through. Plin. 
 TRANSFuMS “(trans & fumo), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to smoke through, steam through. Stat. 
 TRANSFuNCToRIDS (trans & fungor), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. done slackly and carelessly, 
 
 remiss, negligent. Terlull. 
 TRANSF0ND5 (trans & fundo), is, udi, 
 usum, a. 3. to pour aut of one vessel into 
 another, to pour into something, pour off, 
 peraxew. Colum. aquam in alia vasa. 
 Cels. Sanguis in eas venas transfundi- 
 tur, pours itself, discharges itself. Plin. 
 Arena liquata in alias fornaces trans¬ 
 fun ditur. Id. Asteria inclusam lucem 
 quandam continet, ac transfundit cum 
 inclinatione, transmits. Lucan, aliquem 
 in urnam, sc. for burial. — Figur. to 
 transfuse, transfer. Cic. Omnem se 
 amorem abjecisse illinc, atque in banc 
 transfudisse. Tacit. Non in effigies 
 mutas divinum spiritum transfusum 
 Curt. Eorum mores in Macedonas 
 transfundo. 
 
 TRANSF0SI5 (transfundo), onis, f. a 
 pouring over from one into another, 
 pouring into something, transfusion, ps- 
 rayyiapds. Cels. Ut vera sit ilia trans- 
 fusio, sc. sanguinis in arterias. — 
 Figur. a transferring. Pandect, prioris 
 debiti in aliam obligationem. 
 TRANSFuSOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transfundo. 
 
 TRANSGERS (trans & gero), is, a. 3. to 
 carry over from one place to another, 
 transport, transfer. Plin. Pica; ova 
 transgerunt alio. 
 
 TRANSGLuTIS (trans & glutio), is, a. 4. 
 3 to swallow down. Vcget. 
 TRANSGREDI5R (trails & gradior), gris, 
 gressus sum, dep. 3. logo or pass over, 
 pass or cross any whither, {nrepPahw. 
 Liv. Galli in Italiam transgress!. Id. 
 Consul perinvios montes cum exercitu 
 transgressus. Plin. Sol transgressus in 
 Virginem (the sign Virgo). Id. Trans¬ 
 gressus ad solis occasum, h. e. ad re- 
 giones oecidentales. Liv. In Corsicam 
 transgressus. Tacit. Media Estate 
 transgressus, having crossed over (into 
 Britain). Tacit. Transgredior ad vos. 
 Eutrop. ad Africarn, h. e. in Africam. 
 
 _With accus. of the thing crossed. 
 
 Cic. Taurum. Cas. (lumen. And. B. 
 Afr. convallem. Tacit, colonias, pass 
 through. Also, with ablat. Tacit. Gens 
 
 Rheno transgressa.-V Figur. to go 
 
 over, pass, proceed. Tacit. Transgredi 
 in partes alicujus, to go over to, embrace. 
 Vellei. Augustus transgressus ad deos. 
 Tacit. Faulatim ab indecoris ad infesta 
 
TRA 
 
 fRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 transgrediebantur. Val. Max. Trans- 
 grediamur ad egregium humani animi 
 deflexum, let us pass on. — Also, with 
 accus. Val. Max. Annum nonagesi- 
 mum transgressa, over ninety years old. 
 Plin. mensuram, h. e. excedere. Also, 
 to go over, make mention of, adduce. Val. 
 Max. Constantis amiciti® exempla sine 
 ulla ejus mentione transgressus. Also, 
 to go beyond, surpass, exceed. Plin. 
 Cossar solu3 Marcellum transgressus, 
 so. in the number of his pitched battles. 
 Also, to pass over, omit. Vellei. men 
 
 tionem hujus viri.-IT Transgressus 
 
 is also used passively; thus, Liv. "Trans- 
 gresso Apennino. — The partieip. 
 transgrediendus occurs. Auct. B. Afr. 
 Qus (loca) erant transgredienda. 
 TRaNSGReSSIS (transgredior), onis, f. 
 a going over, passing over, passage, 6ia- 
 pa<n;. Cic. Alpium vallum contra as- 
 censum transgressionemque Gallorum. 
 — Hence, sc. legis, a transgression of the 
 laio. Augustin. — Also, a transgression 
 of the usual order of words, transposi¬ 
 tion, hyperbaton, vnspftarov. Cic. vet- 
 borum. Auct. ad Her. (without ver- 
 borum). — Also, a passing in speaking 
 from one thing to another. Quintil. 
 TRaNSGReSSIVa (Id.), verba, li. e. 
 3 which do not follow the ordinary conjuga¬ 
 tion. Diom.ed. 
 
 TRANSGRESSOR (Id.), 5ris, m. a trans- 
 3 gressor. Amob. Se de audacibus et 
 trarisgressoribus vindicare. Tertull. 
 Transgressor legis. 
 
 TRaNSGReSSOS, a, urn. See T, •ansgre- 
 dior. 
 
 TRaNSGReSSOS (transgredior), us, m. 
 
 2 a crossing over, passing over, passage, 
 fiiaftacns. Sallust, fragm. A3stu se- 
 cundo, vitare proslium in transgressu 
 conatus est. Tacit. In transgressu 
 amnis. 
 
 TRaNSJaCIS (trans & jacio), is, a. 3. 
 
 for Trajicio. Solin. 
 
 TRANSJECTIO, ) See Trajectio, 
 TRANSJECTUS, &c. ] & c . 
 
 TRaNSIGS (trans & ago), is, egi, ac¬ 
 tum, a. 3. to drive right through, thrust 
 or run through; with an accus. either 
 of the weapon, or of the person or thing 
 pierced. — Of the weapon. Sil. Per 
 pectora transigit ensem. Senec. Fer- 
 rum per ambos transactum artus. — Of 
 the person or thing run through, to 
 pierce or run through, transfix, Siaireipw. 
 Phiedr. pectus gladio. Tacit, se ipsum 
 gladio. Val. Flacc. CEbasus l®vum 
 
 per luminis orbem transigitur. - 
 
 H Also, to lead, pass, spend. Sallust. 
 Multi mortales vitam sicut peregri- 
 nantes transegere. Sueton. Adolescen- 
 tiarn omnem per h®c fere transegit. — 
 Hence, Transactus, a, um, for elapsus. 
 Nepos. Annum mihi temporis des, quo 
 
 transacto, &c. having elapsed. - 
 
 U Also, to dispose of, sell. Pallad. - 
 
 II Also, to finish, bring to an end or com¬ 
 pletion, expedite, despatch, accomplish , 
 conclude, oiareXuv, SianparTeoSat. 
 Cic. Peto a te, ut negotium conficien- 
 dum cures, ipse suscipias, transigas. 
 Sallust. Reliqua cum Bestia et Scauro 
 secreta transegit. Cic. Qu® domi ge 
 renda sunt, ea per Cfficiliam transigun 
 tur, are done, are despatched. Sueton. 
 Philippense bellnm dnplici prnslio trans¬ 
 egit. Plant. Transigere fabulam, to 
 finish the comedy. Also, with cum. 
 Tacit. Agric. 34. Transigite cum expe- 
 ditionibus, make an end with, finish. Al¬ 
 so, the partieip. Transactus, a,um. Cic. 
 Transactis meis partibus, ad Antonium 
 audiendum venistis. Id. Jam rebus 
 transactis. — Hence, to bring to a close 
 by a composition, conclude ’ or settle, 
 make an agreement or compact, adjust, 
 agree. Tercnt. Postremo inter se trans- 
 tgant ipsi, ut lubet, let them settle the 
 matter between themselves as they please. 
 
 Cic. Q,ui cum reo transigat, post cum 
 accusatore decidat. Id. Transigunt 
 (id) HS ducentis millibus. Id. Cum 
 privatis non poterat transigi minore 
 pecunia. Liv. Transacta re. Hence, 
 Iransactuin, an agreement, composition. 
 Pandect. To this may be referred, in a 
 ngur. sense, the construction with 
 cum. See above. 
 
 TIUNSjrcre. See Trajicio. 
 
 115 
 
 TRaNSILIS, or TRANSSILIS (trans & 
 saiio), is. llvi and lli, or lui, (ultum,) n. 
 and a. 4. to leap, bound, or spring over, 
 vrtepaWopai, peTaityidw. Liv. exhumi- 
 lioribus in altiorem navem. Also, with 
 accus. of the thing leaped over. Liv. Re¬ 
 mum novos transiluisse muros. Ovid. 
 Transilui positas ter in ordine flammas. 
 Flor. Rex quaternos equos transilire 
 soiitus, li. e. from one to another. — 
 Hence, to come or run quickly over, fly 
 
 over. Auct. B. Hisp. ad nos.- 
 
 U Hence, figur. to go, run, or pass over ; 
 especially, with eagerness or haste, to 
 leap over, fly, speed. Flor. per Thraci¬ 
 an!, speed through, travel rapidly through. 
 Liv. ab illo consilio ad aliud. Plin. ad 
 ornamenta ea, h. e. accedere, consequi 
 ea. Id. Onyx in gennnam transilit ex 
 lapide Caratnanite, h. e. nomen onychis 
 transit ad gemmam significandam. 
 Ilorat. Non tangenda rates transiliunt 
 vada, leap across in defiance, shoot 
 
 across. -II Also, to leap over, figur. ; 
 
 h. e. slap over, pass over, omit, pass by. 
 Cic. Transilire ante pedes posita, et alia 
 longe repetita sumere. Id. Ne ex mul- 
 tis rebus gestis M. Antonii unam pul- 
 clierrimam transiliat oratio. Ovid. 
 Proxima pars vit® transilienda me®, 
 
 passed over in silence. - IT Also, to 
 
 overleap, overstep, transgress. Cic. li- 
 neas. Ilorat. iiiunera modici liberi, 
 overleap, indulge in to excess, implying 
 wantonness and recklessness. 
 TRaNSILIS (transeo, or transilio), e, adj. 
 
 2 springing or passing over. Plin. palmes, 
 h. e. which is so long that it can pass to 
 the next tree, and so become a tradux. 
 Plin. 
 
 TRaNSITIS (transeo), onis, f. a going 
 over, passing over, passage, oiapaaif. 
 Vitruv. Donicum Sol de eo trigono in 
 aliud signum transitionem fecerit. Cic. 
 Transitiones ad plebem, h. e. a patricio 
 ordine ad plebeium. — Hence, a going 
 over to the enemy, desertion. Liv. Sed 
 transitio sociorum, fuga ut tutior mora 
 videretur, effecit. Id. Itaque transi¬ 
 tiones ad hostem fiebant. — Also, the 
 passing of a malady from one person to 
 another, infection. Ovid. Multaque 
 
 corporibus transitione nocent_Also, 
 
 in speech, a transition to something 
 else. Auct. ad Her. — Also, a passing 
 over, h. e. the change of a noun or verb 
 
 by declension and conjugation. Farr. _ 
 
 11 Also, a passing over, passing by. Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 18. Natura deorum cernitur 
 imaginibus, similitudine et transitione 
 perceptis, h. e. the passing over or constant 
 afflux of atoms. So, also, Id. Ibid. 39. 
 Transitio visionum-IT Also, a pas¬ 
 
 sage. Cic. Transitiones pervi®. 
 TRaNSITIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. in 
 3 grammar, passing over to some other per¬ 
 son, transitive; of verbs or nouns. 
 Priscian. 
 
 TRANSITS (frequentat. from transeo), 
 
 1 as, to go through, pass through. Cic. 
 Att. 5,21. (which seems to be°the only 
 instance.) 
 
 TRANSIT! SR (Id.), oris, m. a passer over 
 3 or by, a passenger. Ammian. 
 TRaNSIToRIe (transitorius), adv. in 
 3 passing, cursorily, by the way. Iliero- 
 nym. 
 
 TRANSITS RIOS (transitor), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 that one may pass through or over, passa¬ 
 ble, previous. Sueton. Domum primo 
 transitoriam nominavit, sc. as affording 
 a passage from the Palatine to the Es- 
 qujline hill. Lamprid. forum. 
 
 TRaNSITOS (transeo), us, m. a passing 
 or going over from one place to another, 
 a passage, crossing, of a ditch, a river, 
 
 &c. peraliaaii. Cic. foss®. Hirt. Fla- 
 mine impeditum transitum videbat. 
 Cats. Flumen dilficili transitu. Plin. 
 Inde in montes octo dierum transitus. 
 
 Liv. Dare transitum Poeno per agros. 
 Tacit. Capta in transitu urbs Ninos, as 
 he passed along, on his passage. Id. 
 Transitum Alpium parans. Liv. Tran¬ 
 situm claudere. Figur. Quintil. a pue- 
 ritia in adolescentiam. — Hence, a go¬ 
 ing over to the enemy, defection. Tacit. 
 Facili transitu ad validiores. — Also, in 
 painting, a passage or transition from 
 shade to light, from one color to anoth¬ 
 er. Ovid. Transitus ipse him ilia fall it, 
 
 913 
 
 sc. colorum. Plin. coloris — in 
 speech, passage or transition from one 
 particular to another. Quintil. Also 
 Id. versuum, from one line to another (iu 
 reading). — Also, a passing over, h. e. 
 Change, transformation. Plin. in alias 
 figuras.. too, also, of the notes in mu¬ 
 sic. Quintil. Also, the change of verbs 
 and nouns, according to their personal 
 endings and cases, h. e. conjugation and 
 declension, inflection. Varr^ — Also 
 passage into another family. Oell. in 
 
 alienam familiam.-- IT Also, apassina 
 
 through, passage. Liv. per urbes. 
 Ovid. Datus est verbis ad arnicas trans¬ 
 itus aures.-IT Also, the place to pass 
 
 over or through, passage. Liv. Trans 
 itus insidere. P/in. spiritus, h. e. the 
 
 windpipe. -IT Also, a passing by or 
 
 over. Cic. Tempestatis. Tacit. In 
 transitu capta urbs, in passing, as he 
 passed. (See above.) — Hence, figur 
 Quintil. Qu® leviter in transitu attige 
 ram, in passing, by the wav. 
 TRaNSITOS, a, um, partieip. from 
 transeo. 
 
 TRaNSJOGS (trans & jugo), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, a. 1. Mela. Athos mons a Xerxe 
 perfossus transjugatusque est, h. e. sub¬ 
 jugated, subdued, as it were ; or, ultra 
 jugum transitus, crossed over. (Others 
 read transnavigatvs . ) 
 
 TRaNSJONGS (trans & jugo), is, xi, 
 
 3 ctum, a. 3. to remove and tackle in else¬ 
 where ; as, for instance, to put a mule 
 in the traces, which had been used to 
 lead, &c. Pandect. 
 
 TRaNSLaPSCS (trans & labor), a, um, 
 
 3 partieip. gliding or flying by. Claudian. 
 Padum. 
 
 } ® ee Translatitie, 
 TRANSLATICIUS. &c. 
 
 1 KaNSLaTIS, or TIIaLaTIS (transfe¬ 
 ror onis, f. a transferring or removing 
 from one tb another, peraipopd. Sueton. 
 Pranslatio domicilii. Cic. Translatio 
 pecuniarum a justis dominis ad alienos. 
 — Also, the transferring of plants, trans 
 
 plantation. Colum. and Plin _U Also 
 
 engrafting . Vurr. -IT Also, a declining, 
 
 turning ojf. — Of a judge, an accuser, a 
 place, &.c.; otherwise called exceptio ; 
 
 exception,, demurrer. Cic. Inv. 1, 8. _ 
 
 Of a crime or accusation. Cic. Nomen 
 suum alicui ad translationem criminis 
 commodare.-IT Also, a trope, meta¬ 
 phor, peraQopd. Cic. verecunda.- 
 
 IT Also, a translation, version. Quintil. 
 
 Hffic (convinctio) ex crvvdcapco magis 
 propria translatio videtur. -—I IT Also, 
 change, exchange. Quintil. temporum. 
 
 - 11 Also, for the figure metathesis, 
 
 which transposes letters. Diome.d. 
 TRaNSLaTITIe, or TRALATITIe, or 
 -CIe (translatitius), adv. slightly, negli¬ 
 gently, remissly. Pandect. 
 TRaNSLaTITIOS, or TRALATITIOS 
 or-CIOS (translatus, tralatus), a, um’ 
 adj. that is transferred or passed over from 
 
 one to another. - IT Hence, handed 
 
 down by custom, customary, usual. Cic. 
 edictum, h. e. the usual or customary edict 
 of the governors of provinces, which each 
 governor found in his province, and for 
 the most part retained, except that he some¬ 
 times made a few additio7isthereto. Also, Id. 
 Alterum caput (sc. rogationis Tribu’no^ 
 rum plebis) est tralatitium de impuni- 
 
 tate.-H Hence, generally, common, 
 
 ordinary, usual, every-day. Sueton. Ef- 
 ferre aliquem raptiiri translatitio funere. 
 Id. Non translititis, et breves, sed 
 maxim® plurim®que postulationes. 
 Oell. Verba lierele non translaticia, sed 
 cujusdam nativ® dulcedinis. Cic. Hoc 
 vero tralatitium est, is usual; or also 
 stands in the edictum tralatitium. Ccel. 
 ad Cic. Nosti enim h®c tralatitia, usual 
 course or routine of things. — It may 
 sometimes be, common, not remarkable, 
 nothing strange. 
 
 TRaNSLaTTVOS (transfero), a ; um, adj. 
 turning off, declining, demurring. Cic. 
 constitutio. 
 
 TRANSLATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 transfers; hence Verres is called by Cic. 
 Translator qu®stur® ( for pecuni® pub¬ 
 lic®, the quwstor’s chest), because, when 
 he was qu®stor, he embezzled the pub¬ 
 lic money which he had taken from 
 the treasury in the name of the consu 
 
 4 H 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 Garbo, and carried it to Sylla. 
 
 If Also, a translator. Hieronym. 
 TRANSLATES, or TRaLa I Ob, a, um. 
 
 tSISS?; o, TRaLaTOS .ony 
 3 fero), us, m. a carrying or bringing by, 
 
 ~ especially, a solemn procession, Senec. 
 TRANSLEGS (trans & lego), is, a. 3. to 
 3 read over, read off, diayivioonw. i taut. 
 TRANSLBQU5R. See Traloquor. 
 TRANSLCCE5, or TRaLuLeS (tians & 
 luceo), es, n. 2. to shine over or across, 
 pass by shining, be reflected. Lucret. E 
 speculo in speculum tralucet imago. 
 
 _ ir Also, to shine through, transmit 
 
 light, be visible through something, <5ia- 
 dTaivo). Ovid, llle in liqmdis translu- 
 cet aquis (of a person in the water).- 
 Plin. Translucens tissura. Pan. uem- 
 ma nigerrimo colore translucens. 
 TRANSL0CID0S, or 'I RaLuLIUus 
 3 (trans & lucidus), a, um, adj. trans¬ 
 parent, pellucid, biaipavfis. Plm. cry - 
 tallus. Figur. Quintil. Ilia transluci- 
 da et versicolor quorundam elocutio res 
 ipsas efleminat, qua; illo verborum habi- 
 tu vestiuntur (where there is an allusion 
 to the transparent garments then worn 
 
 bv women). . , „ 
 
 TRANSMARINOS (trans & mannus), a 
 um, adj. beyond sea, coming from beyond 
 sea, transmarine, {.irr/iSaXacaios. P • 
 
 Ego transmarinus hospes sum Diapon 
 tius. Cic. Arcessere res transmari- 
 nas. Quintil. Transmarina peregrina- 
 tio. Liv. legationes, which have come 
 
 over sea. ,, 
 
 TRANSMEABILrS (transmeo), e, adj. 
 
 3 passable, that can be passed through. 
 
 TRAN 3MEAT5RI0S (Id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 ad trausmeandum aptus. TerUU. 
 TRANSME6, or TRaMEO (trans & meo), 
 
 3 as, avi, atum, a. and n, 1. to go or pass 
 through. Plin. Sole xn signa trans- 
 meante. Id. Quidquid non transmeat 
 (in cribrando). — Also, to P°f 3 ° ver 
 across Tacit. Transraeantibus teira 
 marique ducibus. Jimmian. Freto trans- 
 
 TRANSMIGRaTIS (transmigro), onis, f. 
 
 3 a change of country, a transmigration. 
 
 TRANSMIGR5 (trans & migro), as,, av , 
 o atum, n. 1. to remove to another dwell 
 ~ ins place, transmigrate, migrate to some 
 place, plroud oi. Lie. Transmigrare 
 Veios to Veii. Sueton. E Carims Es- 
 nuilias in hortos Mtecenatianos trans- 
 migravit, removed. — Also, of inanimate 
 things. Plin. Arbor transmigrat, h. e. 
 lets itself be transplanted elsewhere. 
 TRANSMISSI5 (transmitto), onis, t. a 
 vussincr over,passage, SiairMos. Lie. 
 TRANSMiSSCS (Id.), us, m. a Vising 
 over, passage, bian\ooq. Cos. B. Gall. 
 
 r. o and 13. -If Also, a transmitting 
 
 to another. Pacuv. ap. Mon. 
 TRANSMISSCS, or TRaMISSOS, a, um, 
 narticip. from transmitto, or tranntto. 
 TRANSMITTB, or TRAMITTS (trans & 
 mitto), is, isi, issum, a. 3. to let or make 
 come or go over, send from one place to 
 another, send over, make or let cross over, 
 convey over, Siancpiroi. Liv. classem m 
 Eubceam. Id. classem Corcyram. Id. 
 Transmissum per viam tigillum, laid 
 across or athwart. Tacit, pecora in cam- 
 mim, sc- to feed. Colum. (of cheese), ma- 
 teriam in formas, transfer. Tacit.xn n in 
 aliquem, ft. e. adhibere. .Justin. Asia vi- 
 tia Romam (to Rome) transmisit, trans¬ 
 mitted. Liv. Ne in Italiam transmittunt 
 Galli helium, let it pass, give it a passage. 
 Vellei. Quo minus Ctesar legiones pos¬ 
 set transmittere, send across, transport 
 
 across _11 Also, to deliver over, make 
 
 er &c, _ Thus, to consign, commit, 
 intrust. Cic. helium Pompeio. - Also, 
 to malic over, give over, deliver. Plin. 
 Ev. Haec liereditas transmittenda eiat 
 fill® fratris. Also, to deliver over, make 
 over , by sale. Plant, illam inihi. — 
 Also, to give, devote. Cic. suum tem- 
 
 pus temporibus amicorum.-H Also, 
 
 to let go or fly over something, to send or 
 throw over. Plin. tectum lapide vel 
 missili, over the house with a stone or 
 missile, li. e. throw a stone or missile oyer 
 he 'house. Virg. Stahant orantes prnni 
 iansmittere cursum, h. e. to cross over, 
 
 sail across. Ovid. Quantum cceli funda 
 potest transmittere plumbo, can sling 
 
 over or through. - If Also, to cross 
 
 over, go, run, fly, swim or pass over, 
 with an accus. of the thing passed over. 
 
 Liv. lberum Prenos transnusisse. uc. 
 
 Maria transmisit. Id. Grues maria 
 transmittunt, fly over, cross. Vrrg. 
 
 Cervi transmittunt cursu campos, scoui 
 across, run over. Plin. mare, swim over. 
 
 Stat. fossas saltu, leap over. And, m 
 mass. Cic. Duo sinus, quos tranutti 
 oporteret. Tacit. Transmissoamne. 
 
 Also, without the accus. Cic. bin me 
 ante transmisisset. Liv. ex Corsica in 
 Sardiniam. Id. Uticam (to Utica) ab 
 Lilybieo. Also, to go oyer, desert. Vel¬ 
 lei. Domitius prfficipiti periculo trans- 
 misit ad C®sarem. — Hence, to get over, 
 clear, escape. Plin. Ep. discrimen. bo, 
 Lucan Fata transmissa. — Also, to 
 pass over in silence. Tacit, aliquid si 
 lentio. And without silcntio. Su. tuos 
 honores. - Also, to let pass, pass over 
 neglect, disregard, slight, omit. Sta . 
 
 Leo imbelles vitulos transmittit. Tacit. 
 aliquid dissimulatione. Id. Apud nos 
 vis imperii valet, inania transmittuntui, 
 are disregarded , made no account oj. 
 
 Also, to pass, of time. Plm. Ep. omne 
 hoc teinpus. (See below at the end.) 
 
 _11 Also, to let through, let go through, 
 
 letpass, give a passage to. Liv. equum 
 per amnern, h. e. to ride through. Id. 
 Galli cum bona pace exercitum per fines 
 suos transmiserunt, letpass. Phn. Ben a- 
 cus Mincium amnem transmittens. Ja. 
 Cribrum tantum arenas transmittens, 
 letting pass, passing. Tacit. Tnmuni 
 venenum transmisit, h. e. dejecit, 
 passed. Senec. lucem, let through, trans¬ 
 mit. Figur. Id. Animo transmittente 
 quidquid acceperat, h. e. not retaining, 
 for retting. — Hence, to stick through, run 
 through,°pierce, transfir. SB. pectus cus 
 pide. — Also, to drive, thriist or stick 
 something through something. Pmt. 
 brachium per corium. Senec. facem 
 
 ner pectus. Cels. acum.-If Also, to 
 
 Ut b! h let go by, letpass. Val. ^occ. Stat 
 tumulo, transmittens agmina, having 
 llZ pass by. Plin. Ep. Febrium ardo- 
 rem immotus transmittit, lets go by, 
 goes through. Stat. hastam, let it go by 
 by starting aside. — Hence, to pass, 
 spend, finish. Senec. vitam per ob.cu- 
 rum Plin. quatuor menses in specu. 
 Stat. Transmissum ®vum, past, gone 
 bn. To this may be referred, Plin. Ep. 
 Ecquid denique secessus, voluptates, 
 regionisque abundantiam in offensa 
 trans m itteres. 
 
 TRANSMoNTANOS (trans & monta- 
 3 nus), a, um, adj. that is or dwells beyond 
 the mountains, tramontane, vitcpdpeios. 
 
 TRANSMoTIS (transmoveo), onis, f. a 
 3 carrying or moving a thing over to a 
 place, a removing. Martian. Capcll. 
 TRANSMoTDS, a, um, particip. from 
 
 transmoveo. • 
 
 TRANSMOVES (trans & moveo), e=,ovi, 
 otum a. 9. to carry over, to remove from 
 one place to another, transfer, ^rauivuo 
 Tcrent. Lahore alieno magnam paitam 
 gloriam verbis s®pe in se transmovet, 
 h. e. sibi attribuit, ascribes to himself. 
 
 J_If Also, to move away , remove. 1 a- 
 
 cit. Syria transmot© legiones, removed 
 
 TRANbXlOTATI5 (transmuto), onis, f. 
 2 a chav uing, transposing, transmuting. 
 " Quintil. DUOS in uno nomine faciebat 
 barbarismos Tinea Placentinus preen 
 lam pro vcrgula dicens, et immutatione, 
 rani c pro <r uteretur, et transmuta- 
 tione, cum r'prasponeret e antecedent! 
 TRANSMCTS (trans fc niuto), as, a. l. 
 3 to change, transpose, transfer, transmrtc, 
 prraXXdrraj. Horat. (de fortune.) Trans- 
 mutat incertos lionores, nunc mih , 
 nunc aliis benigna. Lucret. iransmu- 
 tans dextera l®vis. 
 
 TRANSNXTS. See Tranato. 
 TRANSNAVIG5 (trans & navigo), and 
 3 TRANAV1G5, as, avi, atum, a. L to 
 sail over or across, bianXcco. Pr on , tl ' 1 - 
 An"ustias maris transnavigare. Sulpic. 
 Sevir. Tot maria transnavigavimus. 
 TRANSN6. See Trano. 
 TRANSN5MINATI5 (transnomino). 
 
 914 
 
 onis, f. the changing of a name; hence, 
 metonymy. Diomcd. , 
 
 TRANSNOMINO (trans & nomino), as 
 2 avi, atum, a. 1. to change the name, call 
 by another name, uerovopagu). Sueton. 
 TRANSN0MER5 (trails & numero), as, 
 
 2 a. 1. to number or count over or out 
 (in payment), vnepapididw. JIuct. ad 
 
 Hcrenn. „ _ , 
 
 TRANSPADaNOS (trans & Pad anus, 
 from Padus), a, urn, adj. that is or dwells 
 beyond the Po. Cic. Transpadam clt- 
 entes. Plin. Ep. regio. Catull. Aut 
 Transpadanum : ut ineos quoque attin- 
 gam. Plin. Italia Transpadana (is a 
 part of Gallia Cisalpina, which is a part 
 of Italy). Id- Transpadam, the inhab- 
 itants of this country. 
 
 TRaNSPeCTOS, j g ee Transspcctus, &c 
 TRaNSPICIS. \ o s’ 
 
 TRANSPLANTS (trans & planto), as, 
 
 3 avi, atum, a. 1. to transplant. Sedul. 
 
 Dii transplantati, h. e. plants which re- 
 ceived divine honors. . w 
 
 TRaNSPoNQ (trans & pono), js, osui, 
 osxtum, a. 3. to remove from one place to 
 I another, transfer, transpose, uCTaTitippi. 
 
 1 Polled, brassicam, to transplant, tJell. 
 statuam in locum infenorem. Phn. Ep. 
 
 onera in flumen.-. H Also, to carry 
 
 over, transport. Justin. Victorem ex- 
 • ercitum transponere in Italiam. lacit 
 milites in terras. 
 
 TRANSPORTATI6 (transporto), onis, f. 
 
 2 a removing or transporting front one place 
 to another, transportation, StaKopidn 
 Senec. Populorum transports lories, h. c. 
 migrations from one place to another _ 
 TRANSPORTS (trans & porto), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to carry, convey, or bring 
 from one place to another, transjiort, bring 
 over to a place, carry or conduct to a 
 place, pcraKopi^o). Cic. exercitum in 
 Grceciam. Cas. exercitum Rhenum. 
 Mepos. copias seeum. Virg. aliquem 
 fluenta. — Hence, to banish, exile, trans¬ 
 port. Sueton. Agrippam in insulam 
 transportavit. 
 
 TRANSP5SITIV0S (transpono), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. that transfers or transports. Qum- 
 
 TRANSPOSITOS, a, um, particip. from 
 transpono. „ . . Q 
 
 TRANSP0NG5 (trans & pungo), is, a. 3. 
 
 3 to prick through. Ciel. Jlurel. Lienem 
 igneo cautere transpungere. 
 
 TP ANSRHeNaNOS (trans & Rhenanus), 
 a, um, adj. that lives beyond the Rhine. 
 
 TRANSSCeNDS, \ gee Transcendo, &c. 
 TRANSSCeNSOS. j 
 TRANSSCINDS. See Transcmdo. 
 TRANSSCRIBS, j g ee Xranscribo, &c. 
 TRANSSCRIPTI5. j 
 TRaNSSERS, ) g ee Transcro. 
 TRaNSSeRTOS. ( 
 
 TRANSSILIS. See Transdio. 
 TRANSSPeCTOS, or PRaNSPeCTOb 
 (transpicio), us, m. a looking or seeing 
 through, biopaaii. ,. nn8 
 
 TRANSSPICI5, or TRANSPrCIS (trans 
 & specio), is, exi, ectuni, a. 3. to set or 
 look through. Lucret. Qu® for,s J ra " 
 spiciuntur, sc. per januam, what one sees 
 
 TrInSSOLTS, or TRANS0LT8 (£*. 
 
 2 quentat. of transilio), as, n. 1. to leap 
 over. Liv. in recentem equum ex les 
 
 TRANSSOMS, or TRANSOMS (trans & 
 
 3 sumo), is, nisi, mtum, a. 3. to taU over , 
 hence, to take to one’s self, assume. Sta . 
 cultus mutatos. Id. hastam lava- 
 
 TRANSSuMPTIB, or TRaNSuJIPTJB 
 
 2 or -MTI5 (transumo), onis, f. ^ 
 ferring of a word Jrom a proper to anm 
 proper signification, same as mctalepsu. 
 
 TRANSSOMPTiVOS, or TRANSOMPTY- 
 2 VOS, or -MTiVOS (id.), a, um, adj. 
 
 TSs“o?:r5SSM™=f.»~i; 
 
 2 is, ui,utum, a. 3. to stitch or^sew 
 
 Cels, palpebram. Ovid. Exta iransu 
 
 TRANSSOTOS, or TRaNSOTOS a um, 
 particip. from transsuo, or transuo 
 TRANSTHEBXITaNOS (trans & Th 
 haisl a um, adj. that is on or belongs U 
 h tke llher Ze of the Thebaid. Trcbcll 
 Poll, milites. 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRE 
 
 rRANSTIBiSRINOS (trails &Tiberinus), 
 a, uni, adj. that is bey end the Tiber, that 
 belongs to the other side of the Tiber. 
 Martial. 
 
 rit aNSTIGB.ITaNOS (trans & Tigrita- 
 nus), a, uni, adj. situated beyond the Ti¬ 
 gris, that belongs to the other side of the 
 Tigris. Ammian. 
 
 TRaNSTILLUM (dimin. of transtrum), 
 9 i, n. a small cross-beam. Vitruv. 
 TRANSTTN25 (trans Sc teneo), es, n. 2. 
 3 to reach across or through. Plant. Nimis 
 beat, quod coinmeatus transtiriet traris 
 narietem, li. e. coirimeatus seu transitus 
 trans parietem patet: paries nobis per- 
 vius est. 
 
 TRANSTRUM (transeo, as i/transitrum; 
 others differently), i, n. sc. lignum, a 
 
 cross-beam used in building. Vitruv _ 
 
 Also, generally, any cross-beam, apiece of 
 
 wood that lies across. Plin. -tf Also 
 
 Transtrum, sc. scainnum, properly, a 
 cross-bench; hence, a bench or seat., for 
 rowers in a vessel, Jti yds OKatpyg, uara- 
 ^vywpa nXoicov. Pars. Ad transtrum 
 navis. The plar. is more frequent. 
 Cais. and Virg. 
 
 TRANSVARIca (trans & varico), as, 
 
 3 a. J. to straddle , part the legs wide. 
 Vegct. 
 
 TRANSVeCTIS, and TRAVeCTIB 
 (transveho), onis, f. a passing over or 
 across. Plin. Paneg. saxorum. Cic. 
 
 Acherontis, over the Acheron. - 
 
 IT Also, a passing or riding by or past. 
 Hence, Transvectio equitum, a riding by 
 of the knights it was a solemn proces¬ 
 sion of the Roman knights, when , on every 
 fflecnth of July, they rode in procession 
 to the capitol: especially, a grand and 
 solemn procession every fifth year, when 
 they rode by the censor, and received his 
 decision respecting their conduct, and were 
 in a manner reviewed. Sueton. 
 FRANSVeCTuS, particip. from trans 
 veho. 
 
 FRANSVEH8 (trans Sc veho), and TRA- 
 V£H5, is, exi, ectum, a. 3. to carry 
 from one place to another, or to carry, 
 convey or bring over to a place, transport, 
 (SiaKopigai. Cces. Nuntios ad eum mit- 
 tit, quid militum transvexisset. Liv. 
 Ut jam Hispanos omnes inflati trans- 
 vexerint utres. Id. naves plaustris. 
 Senec. Non puppis umbras furva trans- 
 vexit meas. Sil. Et medio abruptus 
 fluitabat in amne solutis pons vinclis, 
 qui Dardaniiim transvexerat agmen. 
 id. Flumineam texit, qua transvehat 
 agmina, classem. Sueton. Neque ex- 
 ercitum in Britanniam transvexit, nisi, 
 &c. Plin. Magnitudo navium plaustris 
 trausvehi probibet. Id. Bosphorus Thra- 
 cius, qua Darius copias ponte trans¬ 
 vexit. Plin. Navem Argo liurneris tra- 
 vectain Alpes (accus. depending upon 
 trans), diiigentiores tradunt. Pandect. 
 Glui corpus defuncti in itinere per vicos 
 ant oppidum transvexerunt. — Hence, 
 Transvehor, eris, vectus sum, as a de- 
 pon. often signifies, to travel or sail over. 
 Sallust. Perste navibus in Africarn 
 transvecti. Liv. cum duabtis quinqui- 
 remibus Corcyram transvectus. Also, 
 with the accus. of that over which one 
 sails or rides. Cic. (in poetry) Nam 
 nemo haec unquam est transvectus cs- 
 rula cursu. — Also, to swim over. Varr. 
 fluineil. — Also, to ride over or to a 
 place. Tacit. — Also, to Jly over or to 
 a place. Claudian. Transvehitur Tus- 
 
 cos, Apenninas volatu stringitur. - 
 
 IT Also, Transveho, to carry, bring, con¬ 
 vey over or by, as in a triumphal proces¬ 
 sion. Liv. arrna carpentis. Flor. Pri¬ 
 mus dies peeunias transvehit. — Hence, 
 Transvehor (as a depun.), to ride or pass 
 by in solemn review. Liv. Equites trans- 
 vehuntur, sc. in the public review. (See 
 Transvectio.) — Hence, to go or pass by, 
 pass away, of time. Tacit. Transvec- 
 
 vum est tempus. -*1 Also, Transve- 
 
 lio, to conduct, lend, or cai-ry through. 
 Pandect, corpus defuncti per vicos. 
 Hence, to transfix. Cels. 7, 7, 8. Acns 
 partem palpebra transvehat (where 
 others read more correctly transuat). 
 
 TRaNSVENX (transvenio), as, m. one 
 
 o that comes from another place or country, 
 a stranger, sojourner. Tcrtull. 
 
 FRaNSV£NI 5 (trains & venio), is, n. 3. 
 
 to come from or over. Tertull. Anillia 
 inde (h. e. a Deo) transvenit. 
 
 I RaNSVeRBjERS (trans & verbero), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to strike or beat through , 
 pierce, transfix, oteXavvco. Cic. A lit 
 pneclara bestia venabulo transverbe- 
 ratur. Virg. Cujus apertum adversi 
 longa transverberat aljiete pectus. Id. 
 Hasta volans clypei transverberat asra. 
 Apul. Aves aera volitando transverbe- 
 rant, fly through. Liv. Transverberatis 
 scutis. — 7 'licit. Transverberatus in 
 utrumque latus (where, probably, in 
 ought to be omitted). 
 TRaNSVeRSARIOS (transversus), a, 
 2 um, adj. placed athwart or across, trans¬ 
 versal, tiuKdpaiog. Cces. ligna, cross¬ 
 beams. Also, as a subst. Vitruv. Trans- 
 versaria, cross-pieces, cross-beams. 
 TRaNSVeRSe (transversus), adv. across, 
 
 2 crosswise, athwart, transversely, oblique¬ 
 ly 1 cyKapaiws. Vitruv. 
 
 TRaNSYeRSIM (Id.), adv. same as 
 
 3 Transverse. Tertull. 
 
 TRaNSVeRSOS, or TRANSVoRSCS, a, 
 
 um, particip. from v transverto. - 
 
 IT Adj. that is or lies across , athwart, 
 overthwart , crosswise, transverse, trav¬ 
 erse, oblique, nXdyiog, tzucdpoiog. Cces. 
 fossa.. Cic. via, a cross-street , cross-way ; 
 so, Liv. limes; and, Id. trames. Cic. 
 Transverso foro ambulate, across the 
 forum. Horat. Versibus incomptis 
 all i net atrum transverso calamo signum. 
 Colum. In arando maxinie est obser- 
 vandum, semper ut transversus mons 
 snlcetur. Plin. Mugiles tam pnecipuse 
 velocitatis, ut transversa navigia inte¬ 
 rim superjactent. Id. Digitus trans¬ 
 versus, a finger’s breadth. Hence, Cic. 
 Non licet transversum digitum disce- 
 dere. So, also, unguis, for digitus , as, 
 Cic. A recta conscientia transversum, 
 unguem non oportet discedere, h. c. not 
 a finger’s breadth; not in the least. Fig- 
 ur. Cic. Incurrit tranversa fortuna, in 
 the way, h. e. thwarting, unfavorable, ad¬ 
 verse, stopping his course. Hence, Se- 
 vec. Transversum agere aliquem, to 
 turn him from the right way; to lead 
 aside or astray. So, also, in reading or 
 writing, to divert from the subject. Plin. 
 — Hence, as a subst. Transversum, i, 
 li. across or transverse situation or di¬ 
 rection. Plin. In transversum, across, 
 transversely. Id. Per transversum, 
 across, transversely; and, Ex transverso, 
 across, transversely ; as, Plaut. Ex trans- 
 
 . verso, quasi cancer, cedit, sideways. 
 Also, fignr. Ex transverso, unexpectedly, 
 contrary to opinion. Pctron.; so, De trans¬ 
 verso, contrary to expectation; as, Cic. 
 Ecce autem de transverso Oa;sar rogat. 
 
 — Also, adverbially, Transversum, and 
 Transversa, obliquely, sidewise, askant. 
 Cato ap. Gell. Transversum trudere a 
 recte consulendo, to witlidraic. Viro-. 
 Transversa tuentibus birds, looking 
 askant. Val. Flacc. Aliquem trans’- 
 versa tueri, to look askant at. Viro-. 
 Mutati venti transversa fremunt, from 
 the side, sidewise. 
 
 TRANSVeRTQ, or TRANSVoRTS 
 
 (trans & verto, or vorto), is, ti, sum, a. 
 3. to turn from one place to another ; to 
 turn to a place. Jut. Fimtic. consilia 
 liac atque varia cogitatione. Hence, 
 Apul. defensionem in accusationem, to 
 
 change. - -IT Also, to turn away, avert. 
 
 Arnob. Inhonestas famas adjungitis 
 diis vestris, si eos aliter negatis pne- 
 stare qua; bona sunt, atque inimica 
 transvertere, nisi prius empti capella- 
 runi fuerint atque ovium sanguine. 
 Tertull. Qua licentia, Valentine, fortes 
 
 IT Fee, also, 
 
 'ee Transsumo, 
 Sec. 
 
 meos transvertis? 
 
 Transversus, a, um. 
 
 TRaNSVIS, or TRaYIS, as, same as 
 Transmeo. Lucrct. 
 
 TRaNSOLTS. See Transsulto. 
 TRANSOMS, 
 
 TRANS 0 M PTI8, 
 
 TRANSuMPTIVOS. . 
 
 TRaNSOS. See Traussuo. 
 TRaNSVSLITS (trans & volito), as, n. 
 3 I. to fly over; to fly through. Lucret. 
 Inter septa meant voces, = et claustra 
 domorum transvolitant. 
 
 TRaNSVSLS (trails & volo), and TRA- 
 VSLS, as, avi, atum, a. 1. to fly over, 
 beyond, or to the other side, diancTouai. 
 
 915 
 
 Plin. Perdices non transvolant Bosotias 
 fines in Attica. Id. Grues Pontum 
 transvolaturai. Senec. Vultur relicto 
 transvolet Tityo ferus. Plin. Delphini 
 tanta vi exsiliunt, ut plerumque vela na¬ 
 vium transvolent. — Hence, figur. to fly 
 over, h. e. to come over quickly, ride, sail, 
 &c. over, pass over. Asin. Poll, in Cic. 
 F.p. Alpes transvolare. Liv. Eques se 
 ad equos recipit: transvolat inde in 
 partem alteram, suis victories nuntius. 
 Auct. ad Ilerenn. Alexandro si vita lon- 
 gior data esset, Oceanum manus Mace- 
 donum transvolasset, h. e. transcendis- 
 set. Horat. Transvolat in medio posita, 
 et fugientia captat, h. e. prteterit, negli- 
 
 git, passes overt *, slights, neglects. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. to fly through, pass quickly 
 through. Lucre!. Transvolat ignis. Plin. 
 Cogitatio aninium subito travolans, h. e. 
 veniens in animum, or pr«teriens ani- 
 rrium.-IT Also, to fly past or by. Ho¬ 
 
 rat. Hence, figur. to go, run, Sec. past 
 or by quickly. Plin. Nilus insulas trans- 
 volat. 
 
 TRANSV6LV8 (trans Sc volvo), is, a. 3. 
 3 to unroll. Figur. Prudent. Donee rotata 
 annalinm transvolverentur millia. 
 TRaNSVORS (trans Sc voro), as, avi, 
 3 atum. a. 1. to gulp down , devour. Arnob. 
 
 — Figur. to devour, consume. Apul. opes. 
 TRaNSuTOS. See Transsuo. 
 
 1 RAPeTTJM (from rpcnreco, to tread 
 grapes, which is from rpCKco, to turn), 
 i, n. and TRaPeTOS, i, m. and TRX- 
 PeS, etis, ni. an olive-press , oil-press. 
 Cato, Varr., Virg. and Plin. 
 TRAPeZITA (Tpaiee^iryg), se, m. a bank- 
 3 er, money-changer. Plaut. 
 TRAPeZOPHSROS (rpanetjojidpos, -ov), 
 on, adj. supporting a table. Hence, 
 subst. Trapezophoron, i, n. any thing 
 that supports a tabic, h. e. a foot or pillar 
 of a table; for this purpose, the ancients 
 often used statues. Cic. Trapezopho¬ 
 ron (accus.). Pandect. Trapezophora 
 (plur.), h. e. table-supporters, statues to 
 support a table. 
 
 TRAPiTZOS (T pairGjovg), untis, f. a city 
 in Pontus. Tacit. 
 
 TRXSIMeNCS, or TRASyMeNOS, a, um, 
 adj. for example, Cic. and Liv. Lacus 
 Trasimenus, or, absol. Liv. Trasimenus, 
 sc. lacus, the Trasimenian lalce, or lake 
 Trasimenus, now Logo di Perugia, lake 
 Perugia, a lake in Etruria, near which 
 Hannibal defeated the Romans. — Hence, 
 Trasimenus, a, um, adj. belonging to this 
 lake. Ovid, iitora, the banks of this lake. 
 Sil. vada. — Hence, also, Trasimenl- 
 cus, a, um, adj. Trasimenian. Sidon. 
 strages, h. e. the defeat of the Romans by 
 Hannibal. 
 
 TRAV2H8, &c. See Transveho, Sec. 
 
 TRAVIS, as, n. 1. See Transvio. 
 
 TRAULIZI (TpavXigei), leviter balbutit: 
 a Greek word from rpavXdg, balbus, 
 lilaisus. Lucret. Baiba loqui non quit, 
 traulizi: muta pudens est, she lisps. 
 
 TRaVSLS. See Transvolo. 
 
 TREBACTTeR (trebax), adv. cunningly, 
 
 3 slyly, shrewdly. Sidon. Malui factuin 
 confiteri simpliciter, quam trebaciter 
 diffiteri. 
 
 TREBATIOS TeSTX, a lawyer and friend 
 of Cicero. Cic. and Horat. 
 
 TREBAX (perhaps from rpiSandg, multo 
 
 3 exercitatus et tritus),adj. perhaps, hav¬ 
 ing experience , skilled in the ways of the 
 world: hence, cunning, crafty, shrewd, 
 sly. Sidon. Colligit se trebacissimus 
 senex. 
 
 TREBeLLIANRS (Trebellius), a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to, named after, or pro¬ 
 ceeding from Trebellius, Trebellian. Pan¬ 
 dect. Trehellianum senatusconsultum, 
 h. e. so called because passed in the con¬ 
 sulship of Trebellius. 
 
 TREBeLLICOS, a, um, adj. Trebellian. 
 Plin. vinum, h. e. probably so named 
 from a place in Campania. 
 
 TREBeLLIDS, a, lim, a Roman gentile 
 name. — As an adj. Trebellian. — As a 
 subst. Trebellius, the name of a man. 
 Trebellia, the name of a woman. 
 
 TRfTBIX, te, f. a town in Umbria, now 
 Trevi. Arnob. — Hence, Trebianus, a, 
 um, adj. of or pertaining to Trebia. Ar¬ 
 nob. Trebiani dii. Sueton. Trebiam, 
 the inhabitants of Trebia. — Hence, also, 
 Trebias, atis, adj. of or belonging to Trc- 
 
THE 
 
 TRE 
 
 TRE 
 
 bia. Plin. Trebiates, the inhabitants of 
 
 Trebia. -IT Also, Trebia, te, m. a river 
 
 o/Gallia Cispadana, emptying into the Po, 
 not far from Placentia (now Piacenza), 
 where Hannibal defeated the Romans. Lie. 
 TKEBOLa., sb, f. the name of three towns 
 in Italy. One belonging to the Sabines, 
 Trebula Mutusca. Jnl. Obseq. ; or, sim¬ 
 ply, Mutusca. Virg. Also, another be- 
 loHiring to the Sabines, Trebula Suffe- 
 na.° Plin. And, the third in Campania. 
 Liv. — Hence, Trebulanus, a, um, adj. 
 belonging to Trebula. Cic. ager, (proba¬ 
 bly) Sabine. Martial, caseus. Liv. 
 Trebulani, the inhabitants (probably Sa¬ 
 bine). Cic. Trebulanum, sc. rus or pras- 
 dium, an estate (probably) in Campania. 
 TRECkNaIUOS (treceni), a, um, adj. 
 g containing three hundred, of three hun¬ 
 dred. Varr. In agro Faventino trece- 
 nariae appellantur vites, quod jugerum 
 trecenas ainphoras reddat, h. c. culeos 
 quindecim, quos paulo supra proposue- 
 rat: hi autem amphoras faciunt trecen- 
 tas. (Al. leg. tricenarue.) 
 
 TRECeNi (tres & centum), se, a, adj. 
 three hundred to each, three hundred, dis¬ 
 tributive^. Liv. and Herat. -IT Also, 
 
 three hundred, not distributively. Plin. 
 TRECeNTeNi (Id.), se, a, adj. three hun- 
 
 2 dredtocach; or, simply, three hundred, 
 TpiaKdaioi. Colum. 
 
 TRECeNTeSIMOS (trecenti), a, um, adj. 
 the three hundredth , roiaKoaos. Liv. 
 Anno trecentesjmo decimo, quam, &c. 
 TRECENTI (tres & centum), se, a, adj. 
 three hundred., rptaKbcTioi. Cic., Virg., 
 &c. 
 
 TRECeNTIeS (trecenti), adv. three hun- 
 
 3 dred times, rpiaKoaiasis. Catull. 
 TRECeNTUM, for Trecenti, se, a, or, for 
 
 Ter centum. Pandect. 
 
 TRECHEDIPNUM (_Tpexekurvoi, -or, 
 
 3 hastening to a feast), i, n. sc. vesti- 
 mentum, a running-garment, such as 
 parasites threw on, that they might the 
 more speedily come to the distribution 
 of the meats and the sportula. Juvenal. 
 TREDECIeS (tredecim), adverb, thirteen 
 times. Cic. Tredecies sestertium (neut.), 
 thirteen hundred thousand sestei'tii. 
 TREDECIM (tres & decern), adj. thirteen, 
 rpiSKalScKa. Liv. 
 
 TREGEMINI, for Trigemini. • Pandect. 
 TREIS, or TRIS, three. See Tres. 
 TREMEBuNDuS (tremo), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 trembling much, quivering, quaking, qua¬ 
 vering, irepirpopos- Cic. Si postern 
 tremebunda manu tenuit. Ovid. Dam 
 dubitat, tremebunda videt pulsare cru- 
 entum membra solum, .duct, ad Iie- 
 renn. Leniter tremebunda voce. Sil. 
 cornus tremebunda, h. e. hasta tre¬ 
 mens. Sil. Tremebunda tela. Colum. 
 (de cucumere) Candidas, effets treme- 
 bundior ubere pore®, h. e. mobilior, or 
 inollior. 
 
 TREMEFXCI5 (tremo & facio), &cis, eci, 
 
 3 actum, a. 3. to make to tremble or quake 
 with fear, terrify, Karaaeiu), eKn\r\TTto. 
 Virg. Jupiter annuit, et totum nutu 
 tremefecit Olympum. Id. Licet Alci- 
 des Lernam tremefecerit arcu. Clau- 
 dian. Insolito belli tremefecit murmure 
 Thulen. Propcrt. Nec folia h berno 
 tarn tremefacta Noto. Ovid. Crederis 
 infelix, scuticse tremefactus habenis 
 ante pedes dominse procubuisse tuse. 
 Senec. Astra tuo vnltu tremefacta. 
 Virg. Jove dicente deum doinus alta 
 silescit, et tremefacta solo tellus. 
 Stat. Cum pueri tremefacta quies, ocu- 
 lique jacentis infusum sensere diem. 
 
 TREMEFACTUS, a, um, particip. from 
 tremefacio. 
 
 TREMeNDOS (tremo), a, um, adj. terri 
 
 2 blc, frighifal, fearful, tremendous. Virg. 
 ~ rex, h?e. Pluto. Horat. Chimtera. Id. 
 
 tumultus. Ovid, sceptra Jovis. Id. 
 oculi. Id. cuspis Achillis. Val.Flacc. 
 nefas. Plin. Tigris animal velocitatis 
 tremendsE. 
 
 TREMIPkS (tremo & pes), edis, adj. 
 
 3 trembling with the feet. Varr. ap. Mon. 
 Nec quassagipennas anates, tremipedes. 
 (Others read tremipedas, as from tremi- 
 pedus. And others, remipedes.) 
 
 IREMISC5, orTREMESCB (incept, from 
 3 tremo), is, n. 3. to begin to shake or trem¬ 
 ble, quake for fear, tremble, quiver, rpipoi. 
 Vircr. Tonitruque tremiscunt ardua 
 
 terrarum. Ovid. Latitans omnemque 
 ad strepitum treiniscens. Lucret. Plaus- 
 tris concussa tremiscunt tecta viam 
 propter. Also, with an ace. and injin. 
 Virg. Cunctaturque metu, telumque 
 instare tremiscit. — Also, with an ac- 
 cus. to tremble or quake at any thing, to 
 fear, dread.. Virg. Myrmidonum procu¬ 
 res Phrygia anna tremiscunt. Id. Soni- 
 tumque pedum, vocemque tremisco. 
 Stat. Illam (quercum) nutantem nemus 
 et mons ipse tremiscit, qua tellure ca- 
 dat, &c. 
 
 TREMISSIS (probably formed after se- 
 missis; from tres & assis), is, m. a coin 
 equal in value to the third of an aureus 
 solidus. Lamprid. 
 
 TREM5 (rptpco), is, ui, n. and a. 3. to 
 tremble, quake, shake, quiver, shiver. Te- 
 rent. Totus tremo, horreoque. Cic. 
 Tremere, et exalbescere, objecta terri- 
 bili re extrinsecus. Plant. Pro monstro 
 est, quando qui sudat, tremit. Id. Cor 
 metu mortuum est : membra miser® 
 tremunt. Senec. Quibusdam tremunt 
 genua dicturis. Virg. Pulsuque pedum 
 tremit excita tellus. Lucret. and Virg. 
 Micat auribus, et tremit artus ( acc..). 
 Virg. Tremerent artus, h. e. palpita- 
 rent. Also, of things without life. 
 Virg. Hasta tremit. Val. B'lacc. Illis 
 Tienario pariter tremit ignea fuco pur¬ 
 pura, h. c. ventoagitatur. Senec. Unda 
 vix actu levi tranquilla Zepliyri mollis 
 afflatu tremit, ripples, curls. — Also, 
 with an acc. to tremble or quake at any 
 thing, to be afraid of, to fear, dread. Liv. 
 virgas ac secures dictatoris. Virg. Te 
 Stygii tremuere lacos, te janitor Ofci. 
 Senec. Hostem tremens. Ovid. Offen- 
 
 sam Junonem tremere.-IT See, also, 
 
 Trcmmdus. 
 
 TREM5R (tremo), oris, m. any tremulous 
 motion, a trembling, quaking, shaking, 
 quivering, tremor, rpbpos, aeiup.6<;. Cic. 
 Ex quo tit, ut pudorem rubor, sic terro- 
 rem pallor, et tremor, et dentium crepi¬ 
 tus consequatur. Id. Tamen id, quod 
 
 dixit, quanto cum pudore, quo treniore, 
 et pallore dixit! Virg. Tota tremoi 
 
 pallore - „ 
 
 pertentat equorum corpora. Id. Geli 
 dusque per ima cucurrit ossa tremor. 
 Lucret. Tremorem incutere. Id. Tre¬ 
 mor ignis, the tremulous motion of the 
 fire ; the twinkling of the stars. Martial. 
 Lascivi docili tremore lumbi. — Also, 
 of the earth, an earthquake. Lucret. 
 Tremor terras graviter pertentat. Ov¬ 
 id. Motamque tremoribus urbem. -- 
 
 IT Also, a trembling, quaking, h. e. that 
 which causes to tremble or quake, a terror, 
 alarm, dread. Martial. Hermes turba 
 sui, tremorque ludi. Id. Cacus silva- 
 rttm tremor. 
 
 TREMBLE (tremulus), adv. tremblingly, 
 
 3 tremulously Apul, 
 
 TREMOLOS (tremo), a, um, adj. Irem- 
 
 2 bling, shaking, quivering, quavering, 
 tremulous, TOopivSns, rpopepos. Plin. 
 Tremul* mantis effundentes plena vasa 
 (of the drunken). Propert. horror. 
 Lucret. voces. Id. Tremulum jubar 
 ignis. Virg. Aqu® tremulum labris 
 ubi lumen ahenis sole repercussum, 
 &c. Id. (laminae. Ovid. Ut mare tit 
 tremulum, tenui cum stringitur aura, 
 quivers. Id. cannre. Petron. cupres 
 sus. Lucan, lorum. Claudian. colores 
 Terent. homo. — Also, Tremuli, whose 
 limbs are roont to tremble (from disease). 
 Plin. — Also, Tremulus, trembling, 
 shaking with vigor or liveliness, fall of 
 
 vigor. Nemesian. equus. -- IT Also, 
 
 cousin o- to shake or shudder. Cic. Tre- 
 mulo quatietur frigore corpus. Propert. 
 horror. 
 
 TREPIDANTER (trepidans, particip. of 
 2 trepido), adv. with trepidation or conster¬ 
 nation, with trembling or quaking, timo¬ 
 rously, tremblingly, zrepiSLSs. Sueton. 
 Quod ut sensit, trepidanter effatus, &c. 
 Cess. Cum omnia trepidantius timidi- 
 usque ageret, quam, &c. 
 
 TREPIDaTIS (trepido), onis, f. confused 
 1 hurry or alarm, trepidation, consternation, 
 terror, Sd,on/?oj. Cic. Yultus hominum 
 te intuentium atque admirantium re- 
 rordare, num qu;e trepidatio? Vcllci. 
 Qu® senatus trepidatio, qu® populi 
 confusio, quis orbis metus. Liv. Tre¬ 
 pidatio et fuga hostium, the confused 
 
 916 
 
 flight. Justin. In qua trepidatione nnu 
 tie capt® naves, mult® mersas. Tacit 
 Deformis fugientium trepidatio. Liv 
 Consul castra confestim aggreditur, 
 tantamque trepidationem injecit, ut, 
 &c.-IT Also, in general, bustle, hur¬ 
 
 ry, confusion. Liv. Tandem ut jam ex 
 trepidatione concurrentium turba con- 
 stit.it, ac silentium fuit, ordine cuncta 
 exposuit.-IT Also, a trembling, quiv¬ 
 
 ering. Senec. Nervorum trepidatio. 
 TREP’iDE (trepidus), adv. with trepidation, 
 
 2 in a confused hurry, with trembling or 
 painful haste. Liv. Classis a litoribus 
 hostium plenis trepide soluta. Id. Re- 
 lictis trepide castris. Id. Nam et sta- 
 tiva trepide deserta fuerant. Sueton. 
 Trepide anxieque certare, h. e. anxious¬ 
 ly, tremblingly. - IT Also, with busy 
 
 haste, busily, hastily. Phcedr. Ardelio- 
 num natio trepide concnrsans. 
 TREPIDIaRIOS, or TREPIDaRIOS (tre¬ 
 pidus), a, um, adj. perhaps bustling, 
 that goes fast, but takes short steps. Ve- 
 gct. equus. 
 
 TREPID5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 hurry with alarm, be in a state of trepida¬ 
 tion and alarm, run up and down in alarm 
 or confusion, be unable to stand still, hasten 
 about, fly about, rapfiem. rpiw, ittcogoo), 
 airaipw. Terent. Quid est ? quid tre- 
 pidas? quid festinas, miGeta? animam 
 recipe. Cats. Turn demum Titurius, 
 uti qui nihil ante providisset, trepidare, 
 et concursare, coliortesque disponere. 
 Sallust. Repente omnes tristitia invasit: 
 festinare, trepidare, neque loco, neque 
 liomini cuiquam satis credere. Liv. in 
 acie instruenda. Cats. Totis trepida- 
 tur castris, the ivliole camp is in an uproar. 
 Terent. Trepidari sentio, I perceive a 
 
 bustle. -IT Hence, to run any whither 
 
 in alarm, run in trepidation, hasten con¬ 
 fusedly. Sallust. Milites improviso metu 
 incerti, trepidare ad arcem oppidi. Liv. 
 Dum in sua quisque ministeria discursu 
 
 trepidat ad prima signa. -IT Also, to 
 
 be alarmed, fear, act as alarmed, betray 
 apprehension, be agitated with alarm., trem¬ 
 ble or quake for fear . Terent. Quid est, 
 quod trepidas ? Virg. Trepidare metu. 
 Ovid, formidine. Tacit. Prout sonuit 
 acies terrent trepidantve. — With accus. 
 in answer to the question, Of or at 
 what! Senec. Nec dam® trepidant lu- 
 pos. Juvenal. Trepidabis arundinis 
 umbram. — Also, with the ivfin. Stat. 
 Non tu trepidas occurrere inorti. — 
 With Tie. Juvenal. Ergo trepidas, ne 
 
 atrea displiceant.-IT Also, to hasten, 
 
 move quickly, run up and down, bustle, be 
 busy, hut with a certain commotion. 
 Liv. Vigiles, velutad vocem eorum ex- 
 citati, tumultuari, trepidare, moliri por- 
 tam. Id. Haud decoro prcelio trepidare, 
 to be engaged or occupied. Id. Pars ter- 
 ga trepidantium invaderent, h. e. those 
 
 who were busy fighting - V Also, to 
 
 run together, or run about tumultuous¬ 
 ly. Lw. Concursus pastorum trepidan¬ 
 tium circa advenam. - IT Also, to 
 
 hasten, speed. Horat. Aqua trepidat per 
 livuni. Liv. Equotrepidante, h. e. run- 
 vino- at fall speed, or, also, running 
 alurmedly. — Also, with ivfin. Virg. 
 Ne trepidate meas, Teucri, defendere 
 naves. Horat. Trepidavit ®tas claude- 
 
 re lustrum.-IT Also, to tremble, shake, 
 
 flutter, throb, quiver. Ovid. Avis laqueo 
 capta trepidans. Horat. Flamm* tre¬ 
 pidant. Ovid. Sentit adliuc trepidare 
 sub cortice pectus, to beat, pant., throb, 
 palpitate. Pers. Ingentes trepidare Ii- 
 tos, A. c. subsilire, e.xsultare, commo- 
 veri, et plaudere. Jlrnob. Trepidare 
 lstitia. . 
 
 TREPIDGLOS (dimin. from trepidus), a, 
 3 um, adj. speaking diminish in gly, or ot 
 a little creature, trembling, anxious, flut¬ 
 tering, tripping; of young birds, for in¬ 
 stance. Oell. 
 
 TREPIDOS (from an old trepere, and tins 
 2 from trepere, rpeireiu, to turn to flight), 
 a, um, adj. (properly, that hastens avvay 
 in fear and trembling; hence) m a state 
 of trepidation, in hurried fear, alarmed, 
 disordered or confused with fear, fearful, 
 anxious, solicitous , erTnopog, rpopepoi 
 Sallust. Qui omnes trepidi improviso 
 metu, aut arma capiebant, aut capientes 
 alios ab hostibus defensabant. Liv. 
 
TR1 
 
 TR1 
 
 TRI 
 
 Curia moesta ac trepida, ancipiti metu, 
 et ab cive, et ab hoste. Virg. Trepidi 
 crudelialimina linquunt. Id. Trepidus 
 formidine. Also, with genit. Liv. 
 Messenii trepidi rerum suarum,' alarmed 
 
 for, &c.-If Also, full of anxiety and 
 
 alarm, h. e. bringing or causing anxiety 
 or alarm, alarming, anxious. Liv. In 
 trepidis rebus, in alarming or gloomy 
 circumstances, in extreme danger, in 
 urgent need. Tibull. Duces trepi¬ 
 dis petiere oracula rebus. So, Liv. 
 Tullus in re trepida duodecim vovit 
 Salios. Justin, nuncius. Ovid, metus. 
 Virg. cursus. Horat. certamen, anx¬ 
 ious, eager, keen; or, as below, tumultu¬ 
 ous. -H Also, unquiet, in commotion, 
 
 hurried, in haste. Virg. (de apib.) Turn 
 trepidse inter se eoeunt, pennisque co- 
 ruscant. Id. At trepida et cceptis im- 
 nianibus effera Dido. Sil. equus, rest¬ 
 less, impatient of restraint, uneasy. - 
 
 IT Also, trembling, moving quickly to and 
 fro, throbbing, &c. Ovid. Ferruni in 
 trepida submersum sibilat unda. Virg. 
 Undara trepidi despumat aheni, boiling, 
 bubbling. Hence. Pavidum trepidis pal- 
 pitat venis jecur. 
 
 TREPoNDS (for tria pondo), n. indecl. 
 
 3 three pounds, rpiXirpov. Quintal, and 
 Scribon. Lar ir. 
 
 TReS {rpets, rp'ta), TRETS, and TRIS, 
 tria, lura, Ibus, num. adj. three. Virg , 
 &c. —Also, three, for few (as we say 
 two or three words, for a few words). Te- 
 rent. Tria non commutabitis verba. 
 Plaut. Hens, te tribus verbis volo, hark! 
 a word wuli you. Cic. Prirnis tribus 
 verbis (dixi). 
 
 TReSDECI M,for Tredecim. Frontin. 
 
 TRESSIS (for tres asses), is, m. t/ireeasses. 
 
 2 Varr. — Hence, figur. for a trifie. Pers. 
 Non tressis agatho, good for nothing, 
 worthless. 
 
 TRESVIRI (tres & viri), orum, m. three 
 men who hold an office together, or are as¬ 
 sociated in public business, three joint com¬ 
 missioners. Plaut. Quid faciara nunc, si 
 Tresviri me in carcerem compegerintf 
 h. e. the three magistrates who punished 
 small offences. So, Id. Ibo ego ad Tres- 
 viros, vestraque ibi nomina faxo erunt: 
 capitis te perdarn ego, et filiam. Cic. 
 Tresviros epulones. Liv. 32, 2. Tres- 
 viros creare consul jussus, h. e. three 
 commissioners, sc. to convey the colonists 
 to their place and station, and to regulate 
 the distribution of land among them. Epit. 
 Liv. Tresviri reipub. constituendee. — 
 In Cic. ad Div. 7, 13. Treviros, h. e. the 
 Treviri (the people). But here Cic. re¬ 
 fers to the treviri auro, cere, argento, and 
 so makes a facetious ambiguity. (See 
 
 Trevir.) -IT In MSS. Tresviri, and 
 
 Trisviri, and Treviri are read : some, 
 also, read Triumviri; for, since the an¬ 
 cients, perhaps, usually read Illviri, it 
 is not always certain whether tresviri or 
 triumviri is meant. 
 
 TR EVERT, orum, m. See Trevir. 
 
 TReVERICOS, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Triers, or to the Treviri. Plin. and 
 Tacit. 
 
 TReVIR, i, m. one of the Treviri, a native 
 of Triers. Tacit, and Lucan. — Plur. 
 Treviri, the Treviri, a people in Gallia 
 Belgica, between the Maas and the Rhine, 
 in Triers and the country round about it. 
 Cces. — Hence, the jest in Cic. ad Div. 
 7, 13. Treviros vites censeo; audio 
 capitales esse. Then, he says ; Mallem 
 auro, axre, argento essent, sc. treviri 
 (tresviri), nr triumviri, masters of the 
 mint. — Also, Treviri, the country of the 
 Treviri. Cces. Labienum legatunr in 
 Treviros mittit. — Also, as an adj. Cces. 
 Equites Treviri. — Hence, Augusta 
 Trevirorum, the town Triers. Iriscript. 
 It is also written Treveri. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, Treviri, and Treveri, the town Triers. 
 Tacit, and Auson. -IT Th e first sylla¬ 
 
 ble is made short, but improperly so, in 
 Venant. Fortun. 10, 9, 21. 
 
 TRIXCoNTAS ( rptaKOvrag), Sidis, f. the 
 
 3 number thirty, a number of thirty. Tertull. 
 TRIaNGOLaRIS (triangulum), e, adj. 
 
 3 triangular, of a triangle, rpiyoovos. 
 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 TRIaNGuLOS (tres & angulus), a, um, 
 adj. having three corners or angles, trian¬ 
 gular, three-cornered, rpiywvo;. Colum. 
 
 ager. — Hence, subst. Triangulum, i, n. 
 a triangle. Cic. — Also, subst. Trian- 
 gulus, i, rn. is found in Frontin. 
 
 TRIaRIOS (tres), ii, m. Plur. Triarii, 
 sc. milites, the triarii, a class of Roman 
 soldiers. In an engagement, they occu¬ 
 pied the third place, standing behind 
 the hastati and principes; they were the 
 oldest and most tried soldiers ; they 
 remained in a kneeling posture, while 
 the two foremost divisions fought; when 
 these were in difficulty, they rose up 
 and fought. Liv. Res ad triarios rediit, 
 h. e. now the triarii were obliged to fight, 
 sc. when the hastati and principes were 
 unable to sustain the combat. As a 
 proverb, the matter is come to the last 
 push. 
 
 TRlXS (i-piaf), Xdis, f. the number three, a 
 
 3 number of three, a triad. Martian. Capell. 
 
 TRIBaCCA (tres & bacca), as, f. perhaps 
 consisting of three pearls, sc. inauris. P. 
 Syr. ap. Petr on. 55. 
 
 TRIBXS (-pipas, h. e. fricans), Sidis, f. sc. 
 
 3 femina, h. e. femina turpem libidinem 
 cum pari exercens. Pluedr. and Martial. 
 
 TRIBoCCT, TRIBOCt, TRIBOCHi, or 
 TRIBUCI, orum, m. a people at one time 
 reckoned in Gallia Belgica, afterwards in 
 Germany, in the region of what is nowAl- 
 sace. Cats. 
 
 TRITON (rptScju), onis, m. a threadbare 
 
 o cloak. Auson. 
 
 TRIBONIaNOS, i,m. a celebrated lawyer, 
 contemporary with Justinian. 
 
 TRTBRXCIIy'S, or TRIBRXCIIOS (rpf- 
 
 2 ftpaxv f),m. sc. pes, a tribrach, a poetical 
 foot consisting of three short syllables. 
 Quintil. 
 
 TRTBRE VIS, same as Tribrachys. Diomed. 
 
 TRIBOaRIOS (tribus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a tribe. Cic. crimen, h. e. 
 of bribing the tribes. Id. res. 
 
 TRIBUCI, same as Tiibocci. 
 
 TRiBOLX, as, f. same as Tribulum. Co- 
 
 3 lum. 
 
 TRIBULARIUS, a, um. See Tribulatus. 
 
 TRiBOLaTIS (tribulo), onis, f. tribula- 
 
 3 tion, distress, anguish. Tertull. 
 
 TRIBOLaTOS (tribulus), a, um, adj. 
 pointed. Pallad. 1,43 (unless we ought 
 to read tribularice, h. e. exscindendis tri- 
 bulis servientes). 
 
 TRIBuLIS (tribus), e, adj. that is of the 
 same tribe. Hence, subst. one of the 
 same tribe, <f>v\zTris, (jiparrip, (pparuip. 
 Liv. Noyis tribuiibus additis. Cic. 
 Tribulis tuus, one of your tribe. — Tribu- 
 lis, also, signifies, a common person, a 
 poor person. Horat. Ut cum pileolo 
 soleas conviva tribulis, a tribe-guest; 
 not rich, a poor citizen. Martial. (de toga 
 trita) Nunc anus, et tremulo vix ac- 
 cipienda tribuli, scarcely worth the ac¬ 
 ceptance of a poor plebeian trembling for 
 cold. 
 
 TRIB0L5 (tribulum), as, a. 1. to press. 
 
 3 Cato. —Hence, figur. to oppress. Tertull. 
 
 TRIBELoSOS (tribulus), a, um, adj. fall 
 
 3 of thorns or thistles (tribuli). Sidon. — 
 Hence, figur. thorny, rough. Sidon. 
 
 TRIBOLUM (tero), i, n. a machine for 
 
 3 pressing out the grains of com ; a thresh¬ 
 ing-machine, rpifioXov. Varr. and Viru. 
 
 TRIBOLOS (Tpifjo'Xos), i, in. a kind of 
 thorn; a thistle (Tribulus terrestris, L.). 
 
 Virg., Plin., Sec. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 prickly plant growing in the water (Trapa 
 
 natans, L.). Plin. -IT Hence, from 
 
 its resemblance, a triangular instrument 
 thrown on the ground to harass an enemy, 
 especially the cavalry, a caltrop. Veget. 
 
 TRIBUNAL (for tribunale, sc. sugges- 
 tum), alis, n. a tribunal, judgment-seat, 
 SiKaarfipiou, 0i}pa; h. e. an elevation or 
 scaffold in the form of a square or semi¬ 
 circle, which was mounted by steps, 
 on which, originally perhaps, only the 
 tribune, but afterwards all the curule 
 magistrates (not the tribunes then, of 
 course) sat in the sella curulis, when 
 they performed their public duties; 
 thus the consul, when he presided at 
 the Comitia. Liv. •• especially the 
 prsetor at Rome (and the proprietor or 
 proconsul in a province), when he held 
 a court or publicly discharged any other 
 of his official duties, Cic.; with him 
 sat also his counsellors or assessors, 
 also other persons, who were desirous 
 of hearing the orators; so that the tri¬ 
 
 bunal was of considerable extent. Prt 
 tribunali and de tribunali, for in tribunali: 
 thus, Cic. Pro tribunali agere aliquid. 
 Id. De sella (curuli) ac tribunali pro- 
 nuntiat. Hence, Tribunal, li. e. homi¬ 
 nes sedentes in tribunali. Horat. Ep. 
 1, 16, 57. — In the camp was also a 
 tribunal (of turf, &c.), from which tire 
 general administered justice or ha¬ 
 rangued the soldiers. Tacit. — The 
 prastor had also a tribunal in the thea¬ 
 tre. Sueton. Aug. 44. - IT We also 
 
 find tribunal as a monument in memory 
 of a deceased person, a sepulchral mound- 
 
 Tacit. Ann. 2, 83.-IT In later times, 
 
 any elevation, eminence, mound; as a 
 dam or dike. Plin. Ep. — Hence, figur. 
 height. Apul. honoris. 
 
 TR1B0N aTOS (Id.), us, m. the tribune- 
 ship, the office or dignity of a tribune, 
 XtA lapxia, Aypapxta. Of a tribunus 
 plebis; as, Cic. Tribunatum plebis pe- 
 tere. Also, without plebis; as, Cic. 
 Tribunatus Drusi. Id. Gracchi. Id. 
 Tribunatum inire, enter upon the office 
 of tribune of the people. Id. Sanctitas 
 tribunatus. Liv. Tribunatum gerere, 
 
 to bear, administer -Also, of a tribunus 
 
 mditum; as, Liv. Tribunatus militum, 
 the office of military tribune. Also, with¬ 
 out militum; as, Cic. M. Curtio tribu- 
 natum a Caisare petivi. — Also, Vellci. 
 Tribunatus castrorum, li. e. pnefectura 
 castrorum, the office of a tribunus castro- 
 rum ; he seems to have had the super¬ 
 intendence of the camp and things 
 pertaining to it. 
 
 TRIBONICIOS, or -TIOS (Id.), a, um, 
 adj. of, belonging to, proceeding from, or 
 reluting to the tribunes, tribunicial ; as, be¬ 
 longing to the tribuni plebis, SypapxiKds. 
 Cic. Tribunicia potestas, their authority 
 or office. Sallust, vis. Cic. collegium, 
 h. c. tribunorum. Lucan. Tabo tribuni- 
 cio, h. e. tribunorum. Cic. Comitia tri¬ 
 bunicia, h. e. their election, or the comi¬ 
 tia at which they are elected. Id. leges 
 h. e. proposed by them. Id. candidati’ 
 candidates fur the tribuneship. Sallust. 
 seditiones. Plin. conciones. Cic. ter- 
 rores. Cats, intercessio. Hence, Vir 
 Tribunicius, or, simply, Tribunicius, 
 that has been a tribunus plebis, a tribuni- 
 cian. Cic. and Liv. — Also, of or be¬ 
 longing to the tribuni militum. Ctes. 
 honor, the place of military tribune. 
 
 TRIBuNOS (tribus), i, in. properly apresi- 
 dent, chief or commander of a tribe (tribus, 
 h. c. a third part; for Romulus divided 
 the Romans into three parts, which 
 were called iribus, and over each placed 
 a tribunus, according to Ascon. in Verr. 
 3, 5). Hence, in general, a president, 
 a chief, commander, a tribune; of these 
 there were several kinds: — 1. Cic’. 
 Tribuni Alrarii, or, Plin. teris, tribunes 
 of the treasury ; persons (not magistrates) 
 who assisted the queestor; they received 
 money from him and paid it, for exam¬ 
 ple, to the soldiers. Cato. When, ac¬ 
 cording to the Lex Aurelia, the adminis- 
 tration of justice was divided between 
 three orders of the state, the senate, 
 knights, and people, the tribuni tBrarii 
 became judges on the part of the peo¬ 
 ple. But Augustus Caisar threw them 
 out again. Cic. and Sueton _2. Tri¬ 
 
 bunus Celerum, the captain or commander 
 
 of the royal body-guard. Liv. _3. Liv. 
 
 I ribuni militum, or, Cic. Tribuni inili- 
 tares, military tribunes, tribunes of the 
 army, tribunes of the soldiers. Often, 
 also, called simply Tribunus, tribuni. 
 Liv. and Plin. Ep. There were at first 
 three of them to a legion, each com¬ 
 manding a thousand men ; afterwards 
 when the number of soldiers in a legion 
 was increased, there were four ; and at 
 last six. The tribunes belonged only 
 to the legion, and so to the Roman in¬ 
 fantry ; the officers of the cavalry, aux¬ 
 iliary troops, &c. were called praifecti. 
 The tribunes were called comitiati, 
 when elected by the people in comitia: 
 rufuli, when created by the generals. 
 Liv. In later times, each tribune seems 
 to have commanded a cohort; hence, 
 Cces, and Plin. Ep. Tribuni cohortium. 
 
 J here are also mentioned Tribuni lati~ 
 clfivii, and anjiusticlavi, h. e. who wore a 
 tunica laticlavia, or angusticlavia. Sue- 
 4 H *4 
 
TRI 
 
 TR1 
 
 TRI 
 
 ton. — 4. Tribuni militum consulari 
 potestute, military tribunes loith consular 
 power, h. e. that had the same power and 
 dignity as the consuls, were for the first 
 time chosen instead of consuls, A. TJ. C. 
 310, and several times afterwards; till 
 at length, after a contention between 
 the plebeians (who wished to have ple¬ 
 beian consuls) and the senate, the con¬ 
 sulship was in the year 389 permanent¬ 
 ly reestablished. (See Lin. 4,7. sqq.) — 
 
 5. Tribuni plebis, or plebei, «?• plebi, 
 tribunes of the people nr of the plebeians, 
 were certain magistrates of an inferior 
 rank. The people, oppressed by debt, 
 on account of the avarice of money¬ 
 lenders, often besought the senate to re¬ 
 lease them from their obligations to their 
 creditors; receiving no aid front the 
 senate, they at length, A. U. C. 2(51, re¬ 
 moved from Home to the hill called 
 Mans sacer, and did not return till the 
 senate granted them magistrates for 
 themselves, to be elected from their own 
 body, who should protect them from the 
 oppression of the senate : these officers 
 were the tribuni plebis. Liv. At first 
 there were two, afterwards five, and 
 finally the number was increased to 
 ten, and by virtue of an ordinance they 
 were elected in the comitia tributa. 
 Though chosen from the plebeians, 
 they possessed great power. They 
 could by the word Veto protest against 
 any decrees of the senate, and the pro¬ 
 ceedings of magistrates, whether pre¬ 
 judicial to the plebeians or not, and 
 their authority was so great that a de¬ 
 cree of the senate could not come into 
 force, if the tribunes of the people had 
 , protested against it. They were sacro- 
 sancti, h. e. no one was permitted under 
 pain of death to lay hands upon them. 
 The senatus-covsulla, or decrees of the 
 senate, were subscribed with the letter 
 T., to show that they were sanctioned 
 by the tribunes. They' had viatores, in¬ 
 stead of lictors, to wait upon them and 
 obey their commands. They w'ere 
 guardians of the rights of the people 
 against the encroachments of the sen¬ 
 ate ; hence, their doors were not al 
 lowed to be closed, even by night, that 
 the people might at all times have free 
 access to them, and one of them was 
 required to be always on the tribunes’ 
 seats ( subsellia ) in the forum, to be 
 ready in case of appeal. They were 
 not allowed to be absent from Rome. 
 One tribune could protest against and 
 invalidate a decree of the rest, and the 
 senate often gained over some one of 
 the tribunes to act against the others. 
 At first they were not senators, h. e. did 
 not sit in the senate, but had a place 
 before the senate-house, where they re¬ 
 ceived the decrees of that body, and 
 either approved or rejected them. To 
 make them more favorable to the sen¬ 
 ate, it was at last decreed that they 
 should be senators, for, A. U. C. 623, a 
 law was passed, that none but a sena¬ 
 tor should be made a tribunus plrbis. 
 Sylla abridged their power by taking 
 from them the right of proposing laws 
 to the people ; but this was afterwards 
 repealed. (Compare Liv. 2,33.)—When 
 Augustus desired to become absolute 
 he could do so under no milder name 
 than that of assuming the pntestas tri- 
 bunicia, which denoted the highest 
 power in Rome. Sueton. 
 
 ITRIB08 (perhaps from tribus), is, ui, 
 utum, a. 3. to give, present, bestow, im¬ 
 part, 6iS(t>pi, dnovepco. Cic. misericor- 
 diam fortissimo viro, to have compassion 
 on. Id. silentium orationi alicujus, to 
 give a silent hearing to. Id. Tribuendo 
 suum cuique, by giving every one his 
 own. Jfepos. beneficia alicui. Ovid. 
 vocabula monti, to give a name. Cic. 
 alicui magnam gratiam, render thanks, 
 profess themselves obliged. Id. uni om¬ 
 nia, to give, commit. Ovid. Ut illud 
 munus, me tribuente, feras, h. e. may 
 
 receive of me, from my hand. -IT Also, 
 
 to ascribe, impute, attribute, assign. J\Tep. 
 casus adversos hominibus. Id. aliquid 
 culpre alicujus. Id. alicui aliquid su- 
 perbiffi, to impute or ascribe to him as pro¬ 
 ceeding from pride, &.c. Cic. Cluod illi 
 
 tribuebatur ignavise. — Also, to concede, 
 grant, yield, give up to. Cic. alicui pri- 
 ores partes. Id. aliquid valetudim. 
 Id. tantum commendationi. Hence, 
 alicui inultum, to pay great regard or 
 deference to, to place great confidence 
 in any one; as, Cic. Quibus pluri- 
 
 mum tribuebat. Id. Mihi omnia tri- 
 buebat, valued me above all, preferred, me 
 to all; or intrusted all to me. Id. Cum 
 ordini publicanorum liberalissime tribu- 
 erim, compiled with. Id. Egotribuo non- 
 nunquam in vulgus, serve every one. 
 Tacit, aliquid honori alicujus, h. e. fa- 
 cere propter honorem. So, JVepos. ob- 
 servantiam officio, non timori neque 
 spei, A. e. propter officium, non propter 
 timorein, &c. Also, joined with ne 
 Tacit. ■ —- IT Also, to bestow upon, spend 
 upon. Cics. dies rebus. JVcpos. tem¬ 
 pos litteris.-IT Also, to divide. Cic. 
 
 rem in partes.-IT Also, to distribute. 
 
 Tacit, pecunias. 
 
 TRIBOS (from tres, dat. and abl. tribus, 
 because Romulus divided the people 
 into three parts ; or, from rpirvs, jEoI. 
 t pmv;; others differently), us, f. a tribe, 
 h. e. a division of the Roman people, a 
 class. At first Rome was divided into 
 three tribes; the number was after¬ 
 wards enlarged, but the name was still 
 retained. These tribes or classes were 
 Increased gradually to 35 ; 31 of which 
 were country tribes (rustical tribus), and 
 4 city ( urbana). At first the city tribes 
 were more honorable than the country 
 ones ; hut from the time of Q.. Fabius 
 Maximus, who included all the meaner 
 sort of people in the city tribes, the 
 country tribes became more respectable 
 than those of the city. Hence, Cic. 
 Tribu movere, or, Liv. emovere, or, 
 Id. removere, to remove from a more 
 honorable to a less honorable tribe; to de¬ 
 grade (this was done by the censor, as 
 a disgrace). Liv. Tribuni ferre, A. e. 
 suffragia tribus. Id. Tribus jure voca- 
 t», A. e. which voted immediately after the 
 prarogativa. Id. Pro tribu fieri tedi 
 lem, A. c. per tribum prterogativam. — 
 When the people voted by tribes, the 
 comitia were called tributa. — Tribus 
 seems however to be used for centuria, 
 as in Cic. Agr. 2, 2. Perhaps because 
 in later times it was used for any divis¬ 
 ion or class. Tribus, plur. for the peo¬ 
 ple, the common sort, mob. Flor. Equi- 
 tem imitate tribus. Plin. In quo nasci 
 tribus negant, the mob or the poor people. 
 TRIBUTARIES (tributum), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to tribute or taxes. Jus¬ 
 tin. neces'sitas, A. e. necessitas tributi 
 conferendi. Cic. tabulin, A. e. in which 
 money nr presents are contained, or are 
 promised. - IT Also, subject to contri¬ 
 
 bution, tributary, liable to pay tribute, 
 vnoiliopoSj iaapo<p6pos- Justin. Sed 
 
 civitates, qua? Medorum tributaria? fue- 
 rant. Plin. solum. Sueton. homo. 
 TRIBuTIM (tribus), through each tribe, 
 tribe by tribe, by tribes, Kara 0vAas. Cic. 
 Tributim et centuriatim descriptis ordi- 
 nibus. llorat. Primores populi arripuit, 
 populumque tributim. Liv. Legem 
 
 centuriatis comitiis tulere, ut quod tri 
 butim plebes jussisset, populum tene 
 ret, A. e. comitiis tributis. 
 
 TRIBuTIO (tribuo), onis, f. a distributing, 
 
 dividing, distribution Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 a contributing, paying. Pandect, pradii. 
 TRIBuTOR (Id.), oris,m. a giver.ZApul. 
 TRIBuToRIOS (tributor), a, um, adj. of 
 3 or belonging to giving, dividing, distribut¬ 
 ing. Pandect. Tributoria actio, or sim¬ 
 ply, id. Tributoria, sc. actio, an action 
 wanted to a creditor, who complained that 
 less than his due was paid him. 
 TRIBuTUM (tribuo), i, n. that which is 
 riven ; hence, a lax, contribution, tribute, 
 impost. Cic. Tributum conferre, to 
 give, pay ; so, Cats, pendere. Pandect. 
 capitis, a poll-tax. — Also, a collection , 
 subscription, contribution. Pandect. — 
 Also, figtir. Martial. Saturnalicium tri 
 butum, a present. Ovid. Arbor fert tri¬ 
 buta domino. 
 
 TRIB0T0S, a, um, particip. from tribuo. 
 _IT Adj. (from tribus), formed or ar¬ 
 ranged into tribes. Liv. comitia, in 
 which the people voted according to their 
 tribes. 
 
 918 
 
 TRIBuTOS (tribuo), us, m. same as Tri¬ 
 butum. Plaut. 
 
 TRICiE (unc.), arum, f. frivolous things 
 trifles, fooleries, toys, gewgaws, gim- 
 cracks', Xrjpoi. Plaut. (Gri.) ftuid dare 
 velis, eloquere propere? (La.) nummoa 
 trecentos. (Gri.) tricas. (La.) quadrin- 
 gentos-. (Gri.) tramas putridas. Mar¬ 
 tial. . Sunt apina? tricteque, et siquid 
 
 vilius istis. - IT Also, perplexities, 
 
 impediments, hinder ances, embarrassments. 
 Plaut. Quomodo me hodie versavisti? 
 ut me in tricas conjecisti ? Cic. Tullia 
 quomodo fert publicam cladem 1 quo¬ 
 modo domesticas tricas ! Ciel. in Cic. 
 Ep. Ut plus biennium in his tricis mo- 
 
 re tur. -- H Also, quirks, subterfuges. 
 
 Plaut. Nihil mihi opus est litibus, ne¬ 
 que tricis. Id. Quod argentum, quas 
 tu mihi tricas nairas ? Id. Quin tu is- 
 
 tas mittis tricas? -IT Trica (and so, 
 
 also, Apina) is said to have been a 
 mean town of Apulia, and to have be¬ 
 come a proverb. Plin. Diomedes ibi 
 delevit urbes dims, qute in proverbii 
 ludicrum vertere, Apinam et Tricam. 
 Hence, proverbially, Martial. Apina;, 
 tricteque (see above). 
 
 TRICXMERATOS (tres & cameratus), a, 
 3 um, adj. having three arches. Hicron. 
 TRiCCX, a;, f. a city if Thessaly, in which 
 was a temple of JEsculapms. — Hence, 
 Triccieus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Tricon. Avion. 
 
 TRICeNARIOS (triceni), a, lira, adj. of, 
 
 2 pertaining to, or containing thirty. Senec. 
 homo, thirty years old. Frontin. and 
 Vitruv. fistula, thirty inches in circum¬ 
 ference. 
 
 TRICENI (triginta), as, a, num. adj. 
 thirty, distributive^, thirty each. Plin. 
 Dentes triceni hini viris attribuuntur. 
 Martial. Et tua tricenos largitur spor- 
 
 t.ula liummos, thirty to each. -IT Also, 
 
 thirty, cardinally. Plin. Medico ab uno 
 satu tricenis annis durat. Martial. Bis 
 tibi triceni fuimus, Mancine, vocati: et 
 positum est nobis nil here prater aprum. 
 TRICENNALIS (tricennium), e, adj. of 
 
 3 or pertaining-to thirty years. Oros. Tn- 
 cennalia, sc. sollemnia, a festival cele¬ 
 brated every thirtieth year. 
 
 TRICENNIUM (triginta & annus), n, n. 
 3 the space of thirty years. Cod. Just. 
 TRICENTENi. See Trccenteni. 
 TRICENTT, /or Trecenti. Colum. 
 TKICENTIES, adv. same as Treccntics 
 Martial. 
 
 TRICEPS (tres & caput), Ipltis, adj. bav¬ 
 in <r three heads, tliree-headed, TpiKtipaXog. 
 Cic. Die, qu®so, num te iliaterrent, tri¬ 
 ceps apuil inferos Cerberus ? Sec. Ovid. 
 
 Tuque triceps Hecate. - II Figu-r. 
 
 threefold. Varr. Triceps liistona. 
 TRICESIMCS, or TRIGESIMES (trigin¬ 
 ta), a, um, lium. adj. the thirtieth, rpia- 
 Koorbg. Cic. dies. Liv. Tricesimum 
 annum agens, sc. aetatis, in his thirtieth 
 year. Cic. Sextus tricesimus, or, Liv. 
 Tricesimus sextus. Cic. Tertiusettn- 
 cesitnus. 
 
 TRICESSIS (triginta & as), is, m. thirty 
 2 asses. Varr. 
 
 TRICHALCUM (rplxa^ov), i, n. n. e. 
 
 2 tres clialci; or the fourth part of an obo- 
 lus. Vitruv. 
 
 TRiCHAPTUM (rpix^vov, rpix°S> 
 
 3 
 
 capilius, & airro), necto), l, n. a - 
 ment of so soft and delicate a texture, that 
 Hicron. 
 
 te. m. a kind of sca- 
 
 it seems like hair. 
 TRICHIAS (rptxias) 
 fish. Plin. 
 TRICHIXSIS Irpixiairt; 
 
 from I 
 
 pi?! T P‘- 
 
 3 vo's), is, f. a disease of the eyes, when the 
 hair of the eyelids, being turned into the 
 eye, prick and irritate it. Cels. 
 TR'ICHILa (unc.), te, f. an arbor, bower, 
 of canes or leafy branches (ot vine.., 
 &c.). Virg. Cop. 8. ,. , 
 
 TRICHINOS (rpixiros), a, um, adj- 
 3 pills densus, et quasi impeditus, l.ente, 
 thick, consequently large, great, rare. 
 qusestus. _ , f 
 
 TRICHITIS (arvaTpoia rp i%ms)> is i - 
 a kind of alum. Plin. . 
 
 TRICH5MXNES (Tpix°P“ vi f)’ f ,. - m 
 
 kind of plant, like the plant ® d,an ^“ 
 Plin. t-L IT Also, a species of the plan, 
 
 ndiantum. Plin. .. , 
 
 TRICHoRDIS (rpixop^i), e, adj. three 
 
 3 stringed . Sidon . 
 
TRi 
 
 RI 
 
 TRI 
 
 TRICHoRUM (rpixwpov), i, n. perhaps 
 3 the gable end of a building; or, accord¬ 
 ing to others, a house divided into three 
 apartments. Stat. — Also, as an adj. 
 Paulin. Nolan. Intra absidem trichora 
 sub altaria sacratis (others read tricho- 
 ram). 
 
 TRTCHRuS (rpixpov j, h. e. ties habens 
 colores), tri-colored, the name of a stone. 
 Plin. 
 
 TRICieS (triginta), adv. thirty times, rpi- 
 aKovraKis. Colum. Pedes tricies triceni 
 fiunt nongenti. Martial. Supremas tibi 
 tricies in anno signanti tabuias, Clia- 
 rine, misi Hyblteis madidas thymis pla¬ 
 centas. Plin. Liguribus ager tricies 
 datus. Id. Insula patet tricies octies 
 centena viginti quinque millia P. h. e. 
 3825 milliaria. Vitruv. Semel et tri¬ 
 cies mille et quingenties, h. e. 31,500 
 vaccs. — In speaking of money, after 
 tricies is understood centena millia. 
 Martial. Ex insulis fundisque tricies 
 soldum redit, k. e. tricies mille plenum 
 et integrum. 
 
 TRICINIUM (tres & cano), ii, n. a song 
 3 of three voices. Symmach. 
 
 1 RICIPITiNOS, i, m. a Roman surname 
 e f the Lucretian gens. Sp. Lucretius 
 Tric'"’tinus, the father of Lucrelia, who 
 Stabl.a herself. Liv. 
 
 TRICLINIaRCIIeS, and TRTCLINIaR- 
 CHa (to i k\iv lapxqs), ®, m. the slave 
 who had the charge of the triclinium, the 
 slave that had the care of the table. Petr on. 
 VRICLINIaRIS (triclinium), e, adj. of 
 
 2 or belonging to a triclinium, or to the 
 supping-room, or to supping. Varr. 
 mappa. Plin. lectus. Varr. gradus, 
 h. e. by which they ascended to the supping- 
 couch. Inscript, ap. Qruter. servus. 
 Pandect, vestimenta. — Hence, subst. 
 Tricliniaria, sc. cubicula, a supping- 
 room, dining-room. Varr. — Also, subst. 
 Tricliniaria, sc. stragula, or integu- 
 menta, tapestry or covering for table- 
 couches. Plin. 
 
 PRlCLINICJM (rpiuXivior), ii, n. a couch 
 for reclining on at supper, table-couch, 
 table-sofa. Varr. It implies the table 
 also. Hence, Cic. Sternere triclinium, 
 to prepare the table ; properly to spread 
 the couch. Sueton. Curare triclinium 
 sacerdotum ludis Martialibus, h. e. to 
 provide for the table, take care that the 
 
 feast is well prepared. -IT Also, a 
 
 room or apartment for supping in ; a sup- 
 ping-room, dining-room. Cic. Quando 
 tandem, Galba, de triclinio tuo exibis? 
 Manil. Triclinia templis concertant. 
 Varr. Triclinia hiberna et aistiva. 
 
 TRTC5 (tries), onis, m. a litigious or 
 
 3 quarrelsome person; a shuffler, baffler, 
 cheat, knave, rogue, epiorfis. Lucil. 
 
 TRICoCCUM (rpiKOKOs, -ov), i, n. a kind 
 of sunflower. Plin. 
 
 TRICoLOS (rpiKcohos, -ov), urn, adj. 
 
 2 having three members. Hence, subst. 
 Tricolum, or -on, i, n. a sentence, period 
 or thought, consisting of three members, 
 Senec. 
 
 TRICoNGICS (tres & congius), ii, m. an 
 epithet of the tippler Torquatus, who could 
 drinlc three congii. Plin. 
 
 TRICOR (tries;), aris, atus sum, dep. I. 
 to make or start difficulties, or not to set 
 about a thing willingly. Cic. Tricatur 
 
 scilicet. - II Also, to speak obscurely 
 
 or confusedly. Cic. Publilius tecum 
 tricatus est. 
 
 TRICoRNIGER (tres & corniger), 6ra, 
 
 3 erum, adj. having three horns or points. 
 An son. 
 
 TRICoRNIS (tres & cornu), e, adj. hav¬ 
 ing three horns, three-horned, rp'iKepwq. 
 Plin. 
 
 TRICoRPOR (tres & corpus). oris, adj. 
 
 3 having three bodies , three-bodied, tri-corpo- 
 ral, rpicrcopos- Virg. Forma tricorpo- 
 ris umbra, It. e. Geryonis. Sil. Gery- 
 onis peteret cum longa tricorporis arva. 
 
 Id. Monstrum Geryones humane tricor¬ 
 poris irie. 
 
 TRfCoses (trie®), a, urn, adj. full of 
 
 4 difficulties, perplexity, or subtlety, shuf- 
 flrttg, using shifts or quirks. Lucil. ap. 
 j\on. Hie tricosu’, bovinatorque, ore 
 ‘mprobu’ duro. (Al. leg. strigosu’.) 
 
 UtiCuSPrs (tres & cuspis), idis, adj. m. 
 
 o and f. having three points or tines, three- 
 pomted, three-lined , Tpiy\<Zxiv. Ovid. 
 
 Positoque tricuspide telo mulcet aquas 
 rector pelagi. 
 
 TRIDaCNA. (rp.ij, ter-, & hatcvui), orutn, 
 n. pL a kind of oyster. Plin. 
 
 TRIDeNS (tres & dens), entis, adj. hav- 
 
 2 ing three teeth, tines or points, three-fork¬ 
 ed, three-pronged, tliree-lined, trident, In¬ 
 dented. Val. Ftacc. Spumas vomit (pi¬ 
 nna, h. e. navis) ®re tridenti. Virg. 
 Convolsum remis rostrisque tridentibus 
 ffiquor. — Hence, subst. Tridens, tis,m. 
 an instrument with three teeth or prongs; 
 as, a fork, or three-pointed spear used by 
 fishers in killing large fishes, rpiaiva. 
 Plin. — Also, a weapon used by the reti- 
 arii (a class of gladiators). Juvenal. — 
 Also, the poets thus call the sceptre of 
 Neptune, the trident or three-forked scep¬ 
 tre of Neptune. Virrr. 
 
 TRIDeJNTIFKR (tridens Sc fero), and 
 
 3 TRIDeNTIGER (tridens & gero), era, 
 erum, adj. bearing a trident, trident-bear- 
 ing, rpiatvo(j>6poi. An epithet of Nep¬ 
 tune. Ovid. 
 
 TRIDeNTIPSTeNS (tridens & potens), 
 3 entis, adj. powerful or ruling with the 
 trident. An epithet of Neptune. Sil. 
 TRIDeNTCJM, i, n. a town of Rhcetia, 
 now Trent. — Hence, Tridentlnus, a, 
 urn, adj. of or belonging to Tridentum. 
 Plin. Tridentin® Alpes. Flor. juga. 
 Plin. Tridentini, the inhabitants. 
 TRIDDaNCS (triduum), a, um, adj. of 
 3 three days’ continuance, rpif/pepos. Apul. 
 TRIDOUM (A. e. trimn dierum spatium), 
 i, n. the space of three days, rpiqpepia. 
 Tevent.. Cats., Cic., Sec. 
 
 TRIeNNIS (Ires & annus), e, adj. of three 
 2 years, triennial. Hence, Ovid. Trien- 
 nia, sc. sacra, A. e. trieterica. 
 TIUeNNIUM (Id.), ii, n. the space of 
 three years , three years, rpieria. Cats., 
 Cic., &c. 
 
 TRIeNS ftres), tis, m. the third part of an 
 as. Herat. ■ — Hence, a coin of the value 
 of one third of an as. Lin., Juvenal ., 
 &c. — Also, Triens, as an adj. Pandect, 
 Usur® trientes , four per cent. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, subst. the third of any thing. Sueton. 
 Heredes ex triente, A. e. heirs to the third 
 of the inheritance. So, Cic. Doiabellam 
 video Livi® testamento cum duobus co- 
 heredibus esse in triente. Frontin. Of 
 an inch. Vitruv. Of a foot. Colum. 
 Of a jugerum. Id. Triens (medicami- 
 nis). Plin. Frunorum bacc® in vino si 
 decoquantur, ita ut triens ex hemina 
 supersit. Manil. Bis quinos annos 
 Aries, unumque triente fraudatum da- 
 bit, A. e. less by four months, the third of 
 a year. Also, with mathematicians, 
 the third part of six, and so, two. Vitruv. 
 Also, Cic. Triens trientis, the third of a 
 third. Also, Triens, four cyathi (which 
 are the third of a sextarius, twelve cya¬ 
 thi); also, the vessel that contains four 
 cyathi. Martial, and Propert. So, 
 also, Pers. 3, 100. Calidnmque trien¬ 
 te m excutis e manibus (where others 
 read triental). 
 
 TRIeNTaL (triens), alis, n. a drinking- 
 2 vessel holding the third part of a se x ta¬ 
 rots, or four cyathi. Pers. 3, 100. Oa- 
 lidumque triental excutit e manibus (a 
 false conjecture of Casaubon., where 
 other Edd. read correctly trienlem) 
 TRIeNTaLIS (Id.), e, adj. that contains 
 
 2 a. third of a foot, &c. Plin. folia, four 
 inches long. Vitruv. materia, four-inch 
 timber, rpirripopiaTos. 
 
 TRIeNTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of, per - 
 
 3 taining to, or containing a third. Capi- 
 tolin. Fenus trientarium, hoc est mini¬ 
 mis usuris exercuit, ut patrimonio suo 
 plurimos adjuvaret, A. e. four per cent. 
 
 TRTkNTIC'S (Id.), a, um, adj. that is 
 
 2 given for a third. Liv. ager. 
 TRIeRaRCHOS ( rpiqpapxoi), i, m. a 
 1 trierack, commander of a trieris. Cic. 
 
 and Tacit. 
 
 TRIeRIS ( rpifipris ), is, f. a trireme, ship 
 
 3 or galley if three banks of oars, rptqpqs. 
 Nep. — Trieris, as an adj. Auct. B. 
 Afric. Item altera navis trieris ex ea- 
 dem classe. (Others read triremis.) 
 
 -II Also, Trieris, the name of a town 
 
 of Phoenicia. Plin. 
 
 TRI£TeRIC0S ( rpierqpiKo;), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 happening every third year, celebrated 
 every three years, triennial. Hence, | 
 Ovid. Trieterica sacra, or, orgia, 
 
 919 
 
 sacred rites, or orgies, of Bacchus, cele¬ 
 brated every three years; so, also, simply, 
 Ovid. Trieterica. — These sacred rites 
 were observed by night; hence, Stat. 
 Trieterica nox. 
 
 TRIETeRIS (rpierypis), jdis, f. the space 
 of three years, three years. Martial. 
 Raptus trieteride nona, A. e. anno ®ta- 
 tis vigesimo septimo. Id. Ris triete¬ 
 ride juncta, A. e. six years. -ir Also, 
 
 a festival celebrated every three years ; 
 as, the Nemean games. Stat.; also, the 
 festival of Bacchus, kept every three years. 
 Cic.. 
 
 TRIFARIAM (trifarius; proyerly the acc. 
 
 2 sc. partem), adv. in three parts or places, 
 on three sides, rptya, rpixfos. Liv. Ita 
 trifariam adortus castra circumvenit. 
 Id. Trifariam Romani nmniebant. Apul. 
 Plato oinnem naturam rerum trifariam 
 
 divisit.-IT Also, in three manners or 
 
 ways. Apul. Hestruitur propositio tri¬ 
 fariam. 
 
 TRIFARIe (Id.), adv. same as Trifari- 
 
 3 am. Mess. Cow. 
 
 TRIFARIuS (rpujidcrioi), a, um, adj. 
 3 of three sorts or ways, threefold, triple. 
 Cassiod. Instructus trifariis linguis, A. e. 
 tribus. 
 
 I RIFaTIDICOS (tres, or ter, &c fatidicus), 
 a, um, adj. that prophesies in three ways. 
 Auson. Trifatidic® Sibyll®. (Alii ta- 
 inen leg. tres fatidical.) 
 
 TRIFAUX (tres & faux), aucis, adj. 
 3 having or proceeding from three mouths 
 or throats, rpiyva^us. Virg. Cerberus 
 hffic ingens iatratu regna trifauci per¬ 
 sonal. 
 
 TRIFaX (unc.), He is, f. a kind of missile 
 3 weapon. . Oell. 
 
 TRIFkR (ter & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 2 bearing or producing fruit thrice a year, 
 rpupiipoq. Colum. Ficus bifera, et 
 trifer®. 
 
 TRIFID0S (ter & findo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 three-pronged, three-forked, cleft or cloven 
 into three parts, rptifivfis. Ovid. Nai- 
 des Hesperia; tritida fumantia flamma 
 corpora dant tumulo, A. e. fulmine tri- 
 sulco; so, Val. Flacc. Dispersos trifi- 
 dis ardoribus ignes. Id. Tritida Nep- 
 turiusin liasta, A. e. the trident of Nep¬ 
 tune; so, Claudian. Tritida Neptunus 
 cuspide montes impulit. Stat. Trifi- 
 d®que in Phocidos arcto long®vum 
 implicui regem, A. e. trigemina qua se 
 spargit in catnpos via. Id. Phoc®a tri- 
 fidas regio qua scindit vias. Id. ser¬ 
 pens trifidam linguam exsertat, A. c. 
 linguis micat ore trisulcis. Claudian.' 
 Tritida Sicania, A. e. triquetra. Auct. 
 de Landib. Here. (de apro Erymanthi ) 
 Horrebant trifidis nigrantia corpora se- 
 tis, A. e. tricuspidibus. Sil. (de rostra 
 in prora navis) Micat ®reus altafulgor” 
 aqua trifidi splendentis in ®quore rostri. 
 
 TRIFILIS (tres & filutn), e, adj. having 
 3 three threads ; hence, having three hairs. 
 Martial, caiva. 
 
 TRIFINIUM (tres Sc finis), ii, n. a place 
 3 where three boundaries meet, Sicul, Flacc. 
 JR1FISSILIS (ter Sc fissilis), e, adj. same 
 3 as Trifidus. Auson, 
 
 TRIFOLINOS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
 to Trifolium, a mountain of Campania 
 near Naples. Plij. and Martial. 
 TRIFOLHJM (tres Sc folium), ii, n. the 
 herb trefoil or three-leaved grass, rpiihvX- 
 Xov. Plin, 
 
 TRIFoRMIS (tres & forma), e, adj. hav- 
 3 ing three forms, shapes, or natures, tri¬ 
 form, Tpipopipos. Ovid, diva, or, Id, 
 dea, A. e. Diana, who is also Luna and 
 Hecate, and on that account was trifor- 
 mis. Senec. Hecate. Horat. chimrora. 
 
 Senec. canis ; A. e. Cerberus _IT Also, 
 
 triple, threefold. Ovid. Mundi regna 
 triformia, A. e. the air (heaven), earth, 
 and the infernal regions. 
 
 TRIFuR (ter & fur), Oris, m. a threefold 
 3 thief , a notable thief, rpitpup. Plaul. 
 Non fur, sed trifur. 
 
 TRIFuRCIFfiR (ter Sc furcifer), i, m. 
 
 3 an arch rogue, consummate scoundrel, 
 arrant knave or villain. Plaut, Tun’, 
 trifurcifer, mihi audes inclementer di- 
 cere? Id. Fur trifurcifer. 
 
 TRIF0RCIUM (trifurcus), ii, n. any thin * 
 
 3 of a three-forked shape. Apul. Gramen, 
 quod in se trifurcium habet. 
 
 (tres Sr, furcai, a, um, adj. 
 
 the | TRIFuRCOS 
 •2 
 
 4 
 
TRI 
 
 - three-forked , three-pronged, rptyXioxin. 
 Cohan. Surculi sint bifiirci, vel trifurci. 
 
 Id. Stirpem trifurcam maxime ponito. 
 TRIGA (for trijuga), ®, f. three horses 
 3 yoked in a chariot , or a chariot drawn by 
 three horses, rpi^vyc; Imroi. Pandect. 
 
 -IT Also, a number of three things. 
 
 Arnob. 
 
 TRIGS.MtlS ( rpivapos ), i, m. and f. that 
 3 has been married three times. Hieron. 
 TRIGARIuS (triga), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 
 2 taining to a triga. — Hence, Trigarius, 
 ii, m. a driver of three horses yoked to¬ 
 gether. PL in. — Also, Trigarium, ii, n- 
 a place in which trig®, or horses (in gene 
 ral), were trained and exercised. Plin. 
 
 TRIGEMIN8 (trigeminus),as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. 1. to triple , treble. Pronto. 
 TJRIGEMINOS. See Tergeminus. 2 
 TRIGeMMIS (tres & gemma), e, adj. 
 
 2 having three buds, rpiXiSog, rpi6(p§a\- 
 pog. Colum. inaileoius. 
 
 TRIGeSIeS, adv. for Tricies, thirty limes, 
 
 3 TpiaKOvrants. Vitruv. Noningenties 
 trigesies septies mille, nine hundred and 
 thirty-seven thousand, 937,000. 
 
 TRIGeSIMOS, a, uin,/or Tricesimus. 
 TRIGINTA ( rpiaKovra), num. adj. indec. 
 thirty. Cic. Judices triginta et duo. 
 Virg. Triginta magnos volvendis men- 
 sibus orbes. Martial. Triginta toto ma¬ 
 la sunt epigrammata libro. Plin. Ep. 
 Triginta novem, h. e. 39. Liv. Tri¬ 
 ginta quatuor, h. e. 34. Id. Duos et tri¬ 
 ginta, h. e. 32. Cic. Ducenta triginta 
 duo rnillia. Liv. Trigintaquinque mil- 
 lia, or, Id. Quinque et triginta rnillia. 
 
 -IT The final sy llable is long in Virg. 
 
 and Martial., but is short in Manil., Ju- 
 venc. and Matth. 
 
 TRIGLITeS ( TpiyXirris), re, m. or TRI- 
 GLITIS (rpiyXirig), idis, f. a precious 
 stone resembling a mullet (tnullus) in 
 color. Plin. 
 
 TRIGLyPIIOS (rpiy\v<pos), i, m. a mem¬ 
 ber of the frieze of the Voric order, set 
 directly over every column; a triglypli. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 TRIGoN (rpif(ov),6nis, m. a kind of hand¬ 
 ball. Martial. 
 
 TRIGoN, onis, or more properly TRy- 
 GoN (-puyoji/),onis, m. a fish, the sting¬ 
 ray. Plin. 
 
 TRIGoN aLIS (from rpiyiovov, a trian- 
 3 gle), e, adj. triangular. Martial, pila 
 (in the title), same as Trigon. 
 TRIGoNICOS ( rpiyeoviKd; ), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 triangular, rpiyiovog. Jul. Firmic. 
 TRIGSNIUM (rrpiyaovov), ii, n. a triangle. 
 
 3 Innocent. -IF Also, the name of two 
 
 herbs. Apul. 
 
 TRIGoNOS (rpiymoog), a, um, adj. three- 
 2 cornered, triangular. Manil. signa, h. c. 
 
 ~ signs of the zodiac, which are so dis¬ 
 posed, thnt they form a triangle or trigon ; 
 thus, Aries, Leo, Sagittarius, are such, 
 which are four signs distant from one 
 another. — Hence, sitiistNTri gdnum, i, 
 n. a triangle, trigon, rpiyaivao. Manil. 
 Namque Aries, Leo, et Arcitenens soci- 
 ata trigono, &c. Colum. Ternas nuces 
 in trigonum statuito. Gell. Steli* tri- 
 
 gona faciunt.-IT The penult is made 
 
 short by Anson, but incorrectly. 
 TRIG8N0S, i, m. a fish , otherwise called 
 Trio-on, or Trygon (which see). Plant. 
 TRIH6RIUM (tres & hora), ii, n. the 
 3 space of three hours. Anson. 
 
 TRIJOGIS (tres & jugum), e, adj. drawn 
 3 by three horses yoked abreast. Auson. 
 
 Vel cisio trijugi, si placet, insilias. 
 TRIJOGuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as Tn- 
 3 jucris. — Hence, figur. triple, threefold. 
 'Apul. (dc Cerbero ) Canis prmgrandis 
 trijugo, et satis amplo capite prreditus. 
 TRILATEROS (tres & latus), a, um, adj. 
 3 having three sides, three-sided, trilateral, 
 -pinXenpos. Frontin. 
 
 TRILTBRIS (tres & libra), e, adj. of three 
 
 2 pounds weight, rpiXirpog. Herat, inul 
 
 lus. ,. 
 
 TRILINGUIS (tres & lingua), e, adj. 
 
 3 having three tongues, three-tongued, rpi- 
 yXwatro;. Herat, (de Cerbero tricipiti) 
 Saniesque manet ore tnlingui. Val. 
 Place. Cantumque trilingui ipsain (h. e. 
 Ilecaten) flammiferos cogam compes- 
 
 cere tauros.-IT Also', speaking three 
 
 longues or languages. Varr. Massill- 
 ensis trilingues (because they spoke the 
 Greek, Latin, and Gallic languages). 
 
 TRI 
 
 -IT Trilinguus, a, um, is also found. I 
 
 Prudent. 
 
 TRILIX (tres & Jiciurn), lets, adj. com- 
 3 posed of three threads, wrought with a 
 triple tissue, rpipiTog. Virg. Loricam 
 consertam hamis auroque trilicem, h. e. 
 trino nexu intextam. Martial. Vellera 
 cum sumant Patavin® multa trilices, 
 et pingues tunicas serra secare potest. 
 TRILoNGOS (tres & longus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 consisting of three long syllables. lc- 
 rent. Maur. pes (also called trimacrus). 
 TRILoRIS (tres & lorum), e, adj. having 
 2 three thongs. Vopise. vestis, h. e. per¬ 
 haps, having three stripes. 
 
 TRIMaCRuS, a, um, same as Tnlongns. 
 TRIMAT03 (trimus), us, in. the age of 
 
 2 three years, rpierta. Colum* and Plin. 
 TRIMEMBRIS (tres & membrum), e, adj. 
 
 3 having three members, three-bodied. Hy¬ 
 trin. Geryon trimembris. 
 
 TRIMESTRIS (tres & mensis), e, of three 
 months, -piur/vos. Plin. Trimestre spa- 
 tium. Id. Arcadum anni trimestres 
 fuere. Sucton. Trimestris consul. Plm. 
 Trimestris vitulus. Id. Trimestre tri- 
 
 ticum,ft. e. that is reaped three months after 
 
 it has been sown. Id. Trimestres aves, 
 turdi, et turtures, h. e. that remain with 
 us three months and then migrate. Colum.. 
 Trimestris satio, h. e. eorum, qu® tn- 
 bus mensibus maturescunt. — Hence, 
 absol. Trimestria, sc. sernina, all seeds, 
 &c. that ripen in three months after they 
 have been sown. Colum. and Plin. 
 TRIMETER, and TRIMETROS (rpige- 
 2 - po; ), tra, trum, adj. of three measures, 
 trimeter. As the Greek poets counted 
 two (Latin) feet (pedes) as one meas¬ 
 ure, a trimeter verse consists of three 
 measures or six feet. Quintil. versus. 
 
 Also, simply, Trimeter, or Trimetrus, 
 sc. versus, a trimeter verse, a verse of six 
 feet. Quintil. —Also, Id. 9,4, 78. Prime- 
 trum ( nom .) But the reading is doubtful. 
 TRIMETRIuS (trimeter), a, um, adj,. con¬ 
 sisting of trimeter verses; as, especially, 
 iambic verses. Auson. 
 
 TRI METROS. See Trimeter. 
 
 TRIM8DIUM. ! See 
 
 TRIMQDIOS (tres & modius), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or containing three modii. Colum. 
 corbula, or, simply, Id. Trimodia, sc. 
 corbula, or, Plant. Trimodium, sc. vas, 
 a vessel that contains three modii. Also, 
 Plin. Trimodia, n. plur. 
 
 TRIMOLOS (trimus), a, um, adj. of three. 
 
 2 years, three years old. Sucton. Trimulus 
 patrem amisit. 
 
 TRIMOS (tres), a, um, adj. of three years, 
 
 2 three years old, rpurys. Plant, film. 
 Varr. vacca. Id. equus. Herat, equa. 
 Plin. arbor. Id. semen. Pallad. Vac- 
 cs statis trim®. Pandect. Dies trima, 
 
 a term of three years. -IT Ante or 
 
 post trimum (or triinam), before or after 
 the third year; as, Varr. Post trimum 
 domatur equulus. Plin. Capra: ante 
 trimas minus utiliter generant. 
 
 TRINACRiA, as, f. sc. insula, Sicily, Toi- 
 
 3 vur.pia. (See Trinacrius.) --IT Rhodes 
 
 was also anciently called I rinucria. 
 
 TRINXCRIS (rpsis & uspa), Idis, f. adj. 
 
 3 properly, having three points or promon¬ 
 tories; hence, Sicilian,Tpivaxpig. Ovid. 
 Terra tribus scopulis vastum procurnt in 
 requor Trinacris : a positu nomen adep- 
 ta loci. Id. Trinacris insula. Id. Tri¬ 
 nacris Hybla.— Hence, absol. Trinacris, 
 Sicily. Ovid. 
 
 TRINXCRIOS (Tpivanpios), a, um, adj. 
 3 properly, having three points or promonto¬ 
 ries ; hence, Sicilian. Virg. Trinacrius 
 Pachynus. Id. Trinacria unda. Ovid. 
 Trinacrium mare. Virg. Trinacria ^Et¬ 
 na. Catull. Trinacria rupes. Id. pubes. 
 Id. Trinacrium litus. Id. Tiinacrii viri. 
 Id. equi. — Hence, Trinacria, sc. insula, 
 Sicily. Virg., Plin., &c. 
 
 TRINEPoS (tres & nepos), otis, m. a fifth 
 3 (h. e. in the fifth degree) grandson, films 
 adnepotis, or adneptis, rpireyyovog. 
 Pandect. . , . .... 
 
 TRINePTIS (tres & neptis), is, f. a fifth 
 3 granddaughter, granddaughter in the 
 fifth degree, Alia adnepotis, or adneptis, 
 t p iTCyybvy. Pandect. 
 
 TRINI, as, a. See Trinus. 
 
 TRINITaS, atis, f- the number three, 
 
 3 920 
 
 TRI 
 
 rpids. Tertull. Facta exinde trinitas 
 generum est ex trinitate causarum. —■ 
 Hence, the Holy Trinity. Tertull. 
 
 TRINOB ANTES, urn, m. a people of Kent 
 in Britain, at the mouth of the Thames. 
 Coes. 
 
 TRINOCTIALIS (trinoctium), e, adj. of 
 
 3 three nia-hts space. Martial. domicoBnium. 
 
 TRlNoQPIUM (tres & nox), ii, n. the 
 
 2 space of three nights, three nights, to i- 
 vvktov• Gell. Non posse impleri trinoc¬ 
 tium, quod,' &c. Auson. Trina Teren- 
 tino'celebrata trinoctia ludo. 
 
 TRINoDIS (tres & nodus), e, adj. having 
 
 3 three knots, or joints, three-knotted, rpi- 
 oCos. Ovid. Ossa mei fratris clava per- 
 
 fracta trinodi.-IT Figuv. trisyllabic, 
 
 having three syllables. Auson. dactylus. 
 
 TRINS5. See Trisso. 
 
 TRINuMMOS, or TRINuMOS, i, m. the 
 name of a comedy of Plautus. 
 
 TRINuNDINUM, i, n. See TrinurJinus. 
 
 TRINONDINOS (tres & nundin®), a,um, 
 adj. containing or belonging to three 
 nundin® or Roman market-days; lienee, 
 subst. Trinundinum, i, n. sc. tempus, 
 a space of three nundinal, or market-davs, 
 and, consequently, seventeen days. (See 
 Muudinus.) Cic. For this we also find 
 Trinum nundinum. Id. — It was neces¬ 
 sary for a bill (lex) to remain posted up 
 during this space of time ; candidates 
 also canvassed for their offices during 
 the same time; hence, Macrob. Ut sci- 
 ta atque consulta frequentiore populo 
 referrentur, qu® die trinundino (adjec- 
 tivcly) proposita, &c. h. e. for three mar¬ 
 ket-days. -IT Also, Ternundinum, 
 
 for trinundinum. Macrob. (Ed. Gro¬ 
 wn-,. ; other Edd. have in trinundino). 
 TRINiiS (tres), a, um, adj. three each; 
 3 also, three, Tpiaaos- It is generally 
 found in the plur. Ctes. Ipse cum tri- 
 bus legionibus circum Samarobrivam 
 trinis bibernis hiemare constituit, h. c. 
 singulis hibernis castris singui® legioni 
 positis. Suet. Trinis in die sacrificiis. 
 Cic. Litteras reddidit trinas, three 
 (where trims, and not duce, is used, be¬ 
 cause littcrai has no sing, in the sense 
 of letter or epistle.) So, also, Liv. cas- 
 tra. Ovul. Trina cornua. Id. nonnna. 
 Sueton. theatra. Plin. Trinos soles 
 antiqui sospius videre. — But it is also 
 used in the sing. Cic. Trinum nundi- 
 
 num. - IT Also, the third. Plant. 
 
 Trina pugna.-If Also, triple, three¬ 
 
 fold. Slat. Tua dicta, qu;e trino juve- 
 nis foro tonabas. Auson. Interdictorum 
 trinum genus. Id. Trinum dicendi ge¬ 
 nus est. 
 
 TRI5, onis, m. is supposed to stand lor 
 3 terio (from tero), and to signify aplougltr 
 ox (or rather thresliing-ox). Varr. — 
 Hence. Triones, the Two Bears in m 
 sky (Major and Minor), because the 
 stars of these constellations have the 
 appearance of a wagon with oxen 
 yoked to it. Veget. So, Cic. Septem- 
 triones, the seven stars in the Great Bear, 
 which we call Charles’s Wain. Also, 
 in sing. Virg. Septem subjecta tnom. 
 Compare Scptentrio. 
 
 TRI5B5L0S (rpio/?oAo?), i, m. as a coin ; 
 
 three oboli, or half a drachma ; generally 
 used to denote a coin of little value. 
 Plaut. Negare, se se debere tibi triobo- 
 lum. Id. Postulo talentum magnum, 
 non potest triobolum bine abesse. 
 Plaut. Homo trioboli, a worthless fellow. 
 
 _ 11 Also, as a weight, half a drachma. 
 
 Cato. Puero dato pro state triobolum. 
 
 TRIoCXLA, orum, n. a town in Sicuy. — 
 Hence, Triocallnus, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to this town. Plin. Triocalim, 
 the inhabitants. Cic. Triocalmum, the 
 country or territory of this town. 
 
 TRioNyMOS (rpicowpog), a, um, auj. 
 
 3 havincr three names. Sulpic. 
 
 TRIOPeS, or -AS (Tpidirijs, or , T ?‘w I? 
 ®, in. a king of Thessaly, andjather■ oj 
 Erisichthon. — Hence, Triopeius, a, um, 
 adj. belonging to or descended from ri 
 pes, or-as. Ovid. Triopeius, ^nofjlu 
 same, h. e. Erisichthon. — A' 30 ’, r 10 
 Is, idis, f. adj. belonging to or desce 'f , 
 from the same ; hence, sc. femina, 
 ter, granddaughter, or female descendant 
 of the same. Thus Mestra, daughter l 
 Erisichthon is called. Ocid. 
 
 TRIoPIITilALMOS (rpibtpOaXpos, thret 
 
Tur 
 
 TRI 
 
 TRI 
 
 eyed), i, m, sc. lapis, a kind of precious 
 stone in Sictjonia, having the appearance 
 of three eyes. Plin. 
 
 Tit Torches (rpiopxrii, from rods, tres, 
 & Spx if, testiculus), ®, m. the buzzard 
 (Falco Buteo, L.). Plin. 
 
 TRIoRCHIS (rpLopx'is), ldis, f. aplant, a 
 kind of centaury. Plin. 
 
 TRIPaLIS (trea.fc palus), e, adj. propped 
 3 with three poles or props. Varr. 
 TRIPaRCOS (ter & parcus), a, um, adj. 
 3 very sparing, stingy, niggardly. Plant. 
 Tripavcos homines, vetulos, avidos, 
 aridos. 
 
 TRIPaRTITo, and TRIPeRTITo (tri¬ 
 partitas), adv. in three parts, or three 
 sides. Liv. Urbem tripartito aggredi.— 
 Or, also, into threeparts. Cic. Bona tri¬ 
 partito dividere. 
 
 TRIPaRTITuS, and TRIPERTITOS (ter 
 & partior, -itus), a, um, adj. divided into 
 three parts, threefold, rpipepps. Cic. 
 Divisio tripartita. Id. Causa tripertita. 
 TRIPXTINUM (tres & patina), i, n. a 
 3 service of three dishes. Plin. 
 O'UIPeCTSROS (tres & pectus), a, um, 
 3 adj. having three breasts, three-breasted, 
 rpiarepvos, rpLcrry^o;. Lucrct. Quidve 
 tripectora tergemini vis Geryonai? 
 TRIPEDALIS (tres & pes, or ter & peda- 
 2 lis>, e, adj. having the measure of three 
 feet, three feet in breadth, or height, &c. 
 rpnrodris. Parr. Fenestra lata tripeda- 
 lis, three feet broad. Liv. Parma tripe¬ 
 dalis. Plin. altitudo. Id. crassitudo. 
 Id. Herba caulem habens tripedalem. 
 TRIPEDANEOS (ter & pedaneus), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. same as Tripedalis. Colum. Tripe- 
 dane® vites. Plin. statute. 
 TRIPeRDITOS (ter & perditus), a, um, 
 adj. entirely lost, utterly undone. The 
 title of a comedy of Nonius. 
 TRIPeRTITOS. See Tripartitus. 
 
 TRIPES (tres & pes), edis, adj. having 
 
 2 three feet, three-footed, rpirovg. llorat. 
 mensa. Martial, grabatus. Liv. mu- 
 lus.—The final syllable is made short 
 by Anson. Eidyll. 11, 39. 
 
 TRIPETIX (allied to tripes), te, f. sc. 
 
 3 sella, a three-footed stool. Sulpic. Sever. 
 TRIPlIALLtiS (rpi<l>a\Xos), i, in. A. e. 
 
 3 tnagna mentula praditus. Auct. Priap. 
 TRIPiCTOS (ter & pictus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 painted three times; hence, written three 
 
 times. Prudent. 
 
 TRTPLARIS (triplus), e, adj. threefold. 
 
 3 Macrob. numerus. 
 
 TRIPLXSIOS (rpnrXdaiog), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same as Triplaris. Martian. Capell. 
 TRIPLEX (tres & plica, not used, or ter 
 & plico), icis, adj. threefold, triple, 
 rpnzXovs• Cic. Plato triplicem finxit 
 
 animam: cujus principatum, id est ra- 
 tionem, in capite posuit; iram in pecto- 
 re, cupiditatem subter pracordia loca- 
 vit. Id. Philosophandi ratio triplex : 
 una de vita et morilms: altera de natura 
 et rebus occultis : tertia de disserendo. 
 Ovid. Nec me pastoris Iberi (Geryon®) 
 forma triplex, nec forma triplex tua, 
 Cerbere, movit. Virg. Gens triplex, 
 h. e. tres populi (or, according to Servius, 
 unus populus in tres Tribus divisus). 
 Ovid. Triplex cuspis, A. e. the trident of 
 Neptune. Id. Triplex Diana (the same 
 as triformis), either because she was 
 represented in a threefold shape, or be¬ 
 cause she was called Diana on earth, 
 Luna in the heavens, and Hecate in the 
 infernal regions. Id. Triplex mundus, 
 
 A. e. cieluin, terra, mare ; so, also, Id. 
 regnum. Id. Triplici stant ordine den¬ 
 tes. Herat, and Virg. AEs triplex, A. e. 
 tribus laminis constans ; or, crassissi- 
 mum Odd. and Virg. Triplex murus. 
 Sueton. portions, with three rows of col¬ 
 umns. -IT Hence, subst. Triplices, m. 
 
 sc. codicilli, tablets having three leaves. 
 Cic. and Martial. -IT Also, subst. Tri¬ 
 
 plex, three times as much, triple, a three¬ 
 fold portion. Liv. Pediti in singulos 
 dati centeni, duplex centurioni, triplex 
 
 equiti.-IT Also, adj. Triplices, three. 
 
 Ovid, de®, or, Id. sorores, the fates, the 
 Parc®, id. Triplices Minyeides, three 
 sisters, daughters of Minyas. Properl. 
 greges (Bacchantum). — Also, of the 
 ParciB. Ovid. Triplici (sing.) pollice 
 
 netis opus. - IT Also, adj. Triplex, 
 
 ffreat. Sallust, fragm. fluctus. 
 "RJPLICaBILIS (triplico), e, adj. that 
 " nr.' 
 
 can be made threefold, that can be tripled 
 threefold, triple. Sedul. 
 
 TRTPLICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a tripling or 
 3 trebling. Macrob. Secundum triplica- 
 tionem cum -septim® partis adjectione, 
 
 a multiplying by three. - IT Among 
 
 lawyers, a surrejoinder, an answer of 
 the plaintiff to the rejoinder of the defend¬ 
 ant. Pandect. 
 
 TRIPLICITER (triplex), adv. in a three- 
 2 fold manner, in three ways, to 10001 $. 
 And. ad Ilcrenn. 
 
 TRXPLIC5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
 2 multiply by three, triple, treble, rpnrXaoi- 
 &{'•>. Plin. 
 
 TRIPLINTITIBS (tres & plinthns), a, 
 2 um, adj. three bricks thick, consisting of 
 three bricks in a row. Vitruv. paries. 
 TRTPLOS ( rpnrXovs ), a, um, adj. triple, 
 treble, threefold. Cic. pars. — Hence, 
 Triplum, three times as much. Plant. 
 Triplo plus seortorum, three times as 
 many. 
 
 TRIPODES, um, m. See Tripus. 
 TRIPODS, as, avi, atum, n. I. to dance, 
 beat the ground with the feet. Inscript. 
 Sacerdotes tripodaverunt in verba h;ec. 
 (It is, perhaps, to be read in Veget. 2, 
 23, for trepidantes.) 
 
 TRIPOLIS (TpiiroXig, from rpetg & tt 6- 
 Xtf, city), is, f. the name of several coun¬ 
 tries and towns; as, Liv. 42, 53. a country 
 in Thessaly containing three towns. Al¬ 
 so, Id. 42, 55. a town of Thessaly. — 
 Hence, Tripolitanus, a, um, adj. belong¬ 
 ing to Tripolis. Id. 46, 10. — And so 
 several other countries and towns are 
 named ; but the best known is Tripolis, 
 a country of Africa, containing three 
 towns. Hence, Tripolitanus, a, um, 
 adj. pertaining to Tripolis. Eutrop. 
 TllIPOLIUM ( rpuToXiov), ii, n. a kind of 
 herb. Plin. 26, 22. 
 
 TRIPoRTisNTUM (ter & portentum), i, 
 
 3 n> a great or singular omen. Pacuv. 
 
 TRI PTOLE MI CO S (Triptolemus), a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Triptolemus. Ful¬ 
 gent. dens, A. e. the plough or hoe. 
 TRiPTOLEMuS ( TpimoXegog), i, m. 
 Triptolemus, son of Celeus, king of Eleu- 
 sis, said to have been the first that intro¬ 
 duced agriculture, and to have taught it to 
 others ; according to the poets, he learned 
 it of Ceres,when she came to Attica in search 
 of her daughter. Ovid. Triptolemo fru- 
 ges dare (proverb.), like the English 
 prov. to carry water to the sea; to carry 
 coals to Newcastle. 
 
 TRIPToTX (rpiiTTwra ), orum, n. sc. 
 nomina, nouns that have only three cases. 
 Diomed 
 
 TRIPODIS (tripudium), as, n. 1. proper- 
 1 ly, to stamp upon the earth, as in dancing; 
 hence, to leap, dance, caper, xopeico. 
 Petron. ad symphoniam. Senec. viri- 
 leminmodum. Venant. Fortun. Credi- 
 tur et sacro tripudiare gradu (here the 
 first syllable is long). — Figur. Cic. 
 Sed ilium tot jam in funeribus republi¬ 
 cs exsultantem ac tripudiantem legum, 
 si posset, laqueis constringeret. 
 TRIPi'iDIUM (according to Cic. Divin. 2, 
 34. from terra & pavio, terripavium, 
 terripudium, tripudium), ii, n. properly, 
 
 a stamping on the ground. -IT Hence, 
 
 in divination, Tripudium, or Tripudi- 
 um solistimum, an omen talcen from the 
 feeding of chickens, when they ate the corn 
 given to them so greedily that it fell from 
 their mouths to the around. Cic. Divin. 
 
 1,15 ; 2, 34. Liv. 10,40.-IT Also, a 
 
 leaping or stamping on the ground; espe¬ 
 cially, a solemn leaping, stamping or 
 dancing. Catull. and Liv. 
 
 TRIPOS (rpiirovs, -oSos), odis, adj. having 
 three feet or props, three-footed, three- 
 legged. Hence, subst. Tripus, odis, m. 
 a thrre-fonted vessel, a tripod; as, for 
 dressing victuals upon. Also, for show; 
 such were given as presents. Virg. 
 and llorat. Thus, also, Cic. Quern 
 (Herculem) concertavisse cum Apolline 
 de tripode (this may mean the prophetic 
 tripod ).— Especially, Tripus, the tripod 
 or three-footed seat on which the priestess 
 of Apollo (Pythia) sat in the temple at 
 Delphi and gave responses. Virg. Xnter- 
 pres divum, qui numina Phoebi, qui 
 tripodas, Clarii lauros, quisidera sentis. 
 Senec. Qui tripodas movet, A. e. Apollo, 
 qui oraculum editurus tripodem com- 
 
 movebat. Ovid. Phcebei tripodes. Id 
 Mittitur ad tripodas, A. e. to the oracle al 
 Delphi. — Hence, an oracle. Senec. 
 Sonuistis a? al, tripodas agnosco meos. 
 Val. Flacc. Inde me® quercus, tripodes- 
 qne, animmque parentum hanc pelago 
 misere manum. Stat. Salve prisca tides 
 
 tripodum. -IT Also, any three-legged 
 
 stool. Sulpic. Sever. Quas (sellulas) 
 tripodas nuncupatis. 
 
 TRIQUETROS (unc.), a, um, adj. having 
 
 2 three angles or corners, three-cornered, 
 triangular, trigonal, rpiyoivog. Lucret. 
 Esse triquetra aliis, aliis quadrata »e- 
 cesse est. Cces. insula (of Britain) 
 Colum. Ager quadratus, ajt triquetrus 
 Plin. Triquetra figura, vel quadrata. 
 Id. Martis sidus nunquam stationem 
 facere Jovis sidere triquetro, A. e. cum 
 distat a Jove tertia cteli parte, A. e. gra- 
 dibus centum viginti: this is called the 
 trigonal configuration or aspect. Hence, 
 absol. Triquetrum ; as, Plin. In trique¬ 
 tro, in the trigonal aspect, or at a distance 
 
 of 120 degrees. -Ii As Sicily is three- 
 
 cornered, and has three promontories, it 
 was frequently called Triquetra. Plin. 
 Hence, Triquetrus, Sicilian. Lucret. 
 
 TRIREMIS (tres & remus), e, adj. having 
 three banks of oars, rpif/pris • Cces. anti 
 Nepos. Navis triremis, or, simply, Cic., 
 Cces., Horat., &c. Triremis, sc. navis, 
 a galley having three banks of oars, a tri¬ 
 reme. 
 
 TRIS, three, same as Tres. 
 TRISrECLISENEX, TRISeCLISENeX, 
 
 3 nis, m. A. e. qui tria s®cula vixit, an 
 epithet of Nestor. Lcev. 
 
 TRiSCHCENOS (Tpisx olvo i)i a i um, adj. 
 
 2 containing three schoeni. Plin. mensu- 
 ra. See Schaenus. 
 
 TRiSCuRRIX (unc.), orum, 11 . perhaps, 
 
 3 great scurrilities or buffooneries. Juve¬ 
 nal. 
 
 TRISeMCS ( rpiaiyjios ), a, um, adj. con- 
 3 taining three signs or syllables, trisyllabic. 
 Mart. Capell. pes, a poetical foot of three 
 syllables. 
 
 TRISMEGISTOS (Tpigpiyiarog), i, m 
 
 2 one that is very great; an epithet of Her¬ 
 mes or Mercury ('E pprjs rpiipiyiarog), 
 said to have been a sage and lawgiver 0 ) 
 the Egyptians. Lactant. 
 
 TRiSPaSTOS IrpiarraoTog), i, a kind of 
 
 3 machine turned round by three pulleys. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 TRISPITHXMBS (rpioiridapos), a, um, 
 adj. three spans large or high. Plin. 
 TRISSAG5, Inis, f. See Trizago. 
 TRISSS, as, n. 1 . to twitter. Auct. carm. 
 
 3 de Philom. v. 26. Trissat hirundo vaga. 
 (Al. leg. trinsat.) 
 
 TRISTXTA3 ( rpiordrai, A. e. tres primi), 
 
 3 arum, m. the three nobles of a kingdom 
 next to the king. Hicron. 
 
 TRISTE (properly neut. of tristis), 
 adv. sorrowfully, sadly, pensively. Pro- 
 pert. Quid fles anxia captiva tristins 
 Andromacha? Cic. Facilius in morbos 
 incidunt adolescentes, gravius ®grotant, 
 tristius curantur, A. e. ®grius, moles- 
 tius, difficilius.-IT Also, harshly, se¬ 
 
 verely. Cic. Quo facilius, quibus est 
 iratior, respondere tristius possit, A. e. 
 asperius. 
 
 TRiSTEGX ( rpioTeya), orum, n. the third 
 3 story of a house. Hieron. 
 
 TRISTI, for Trivisti. See Ter 0 . 
 TRISTICuLiiS (dimin. of tristis), a, um, 
 
 1 adj. somewhat sad, saddish, viroivsSvgos. 
 Cic. Filiolam suam Tertiam, qua? turn 
 erat admodum parva, auimadvertit tris- 
 ticulam. 
 
 TRISTIFICBS (tristis & facio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. making sad, saddening, aXyuoaiv. 
 Cic. (ex poeta). Tristificas certant Nep- 
 tuno reddere voces. Macrob. Acetum 
 acore tristilicum. 
 
 TRISTIMoNIX (tristis), ®, f. sadness. 
 
 3 Auct. B. Afric. 10. (Ed. Oudend.) 
 TRISTIMoNIUM (Id.), ii, n. sadness. 
 Petron. 
 
 TRISTIS (unc.), e, adj. sad, sorrowful, 
 dejected, woful, melancholy , Xvirr/pos, ckv- 
 dpuirds. Plant. Quid vos mcestos tarn, 
 tristesque esse conspicor? Cic. Videsne 
 tu ilium tristem, demissum ? Plant. 
 Nunquam ego te tristiorem vidi esse. 
 Cats. Sequani tristes capite demissoter- 
 ram intueri.-IT Hence, sad, mourn¬ 
 
 ful, woful, doleful, dismal, unpleasant , 
 
TRi 
 
 TRI 
 
 TRI 
 
 disagreeable , raising dislike. Cic. tem- 
 pora. Id. Tristes de Bruto nostro litter® 
 nuntiique afl'erebantur. Id. Tristissima 
 sunt exta sine capite, ill-omened. Id. 
 Ul tuum latissimum diein cum tristis- 
 simo meo conl'eram. Id. — Uorat. 
 Tristia bella. Or,id. senteritia, dismal 
 sentence of condemnation. Liv. Cum 
 medici salutis causa tristiora remedia 
 adhibent, h. c. acerbiora, et acriorem do- 
 loris sensum inducentia. Especially of 
 what relates to death and funeral rites. 
 Senec. Tristi morte finire mala. Virg. 
 Tristia dona libabat cineri Androma¬ 
 che. Martial. Tristes lacern®, h. e. fus- 
 c®, pull®, atr®. So, Id. lana. Ovid. 
 officiutn, h. e. exsequiarum, sad office. 
 Or, to the lower world. Senec. Tristes 
 Erebi dii. Virg. Tartara. Id. Tristi- 
 que pains inamabilis unda. ■— Also, nox¬ 
 ious , hurtful, baleful, baneful. Ovid. 
 Tristi medicamine tact® defluxere co¬ 
 in®. Lucrct. Si tristior incubuisset 
 causa. — Hence, neut. Triste, a sud 
 thing, something dismal, baleful, &c. 
 Virg. Triste lupus stabulis, frugibus 
 imbres. And, Tristia, sad or mournful 
 
 things, miseries, cares. Ovid. - II Also, 
 
 Tristis, sad, mournful, h. e. lamentable, 
 unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy. Liv. 
 
 eventus. Cic. sors.-II Also, sour, 
 
 n-loomy, morose, unkindly, dark, ill- 
 humored, stern, austere, hard, harsh, piti¬ 
 less, fierce, severe, grave, solemn, sober, 
 serious. Virg. Navita tristis, h. e. 
 Charon. Id. Tristis Erinnys. Tibull. 
 sorores, ft. e. Parcs. Plin. Paneg. su- 
 percilium. Propert. puella. ill-humored. 
 Liv. responsum, severe, stern, hard. Id. 
 Auctor tristioris sententis. Cic. Vultus 
 quo severior est et tristior, hoc ilia qus 
 dicuntur, salsiora videri solent, has the 
 more severity or solemnity, is farther re¬ 
 moved from laughter and cheerfulness, is 
 more austerely serious. Id. P. Sulpicius 
 judex tristis et integer, h. e. strict; or 
 better, of a studied or measured coldness. 
 Id. Erat in Lsiio multa hilaritas, in 
 Scipione ambitio major, vita tristior. 
 Moral. Et sermone opus est modo tristi, 
 
 sspe jocoso, serious, solemn, grave. - 
 
 IT Also, unpleasant to the taste, harsh, 
 bitter. Ovid, absinthia. Id. sapor. 
 Virg. suci. Plin. glans. — Or, to the 
 smell, offensive, bad. Ovid, anhelitus 
 or is. — L IT Also, angry, indignant, dis¬ 
 pleased. Plant. Non decet te esse tain 
 tristem tuoJovi. Propert. Ingrato tris¬ 
 tis arnica viro. So, also, Virg. Tristia 
 dicta. - IT Also, sad, mournful, dis¬ 
 
 mal to behold. Senec. Tristes et squali- 
 di trunci (arborum).-IT Also, hor¬ 
 
 rid, frightful, terrible. Stat. ursa. 
 TRISTITaS (tristis), atis, f. sadness. 
 3 Pacuv. ap. Non. 
 
 TRISTITIA (Id.), ®, f. sadness, melan¬ 
 choly, care, sorrow, grief, aSvpia, dyMa. 
 Of persons. Val. Max. Cum tristitia et 
 moerore in vita remanent. Sallust. Ex 
 summa l*titia atque lascivia repente 
 omnes tristitia invasit. Cic. Judex turn 
 ad tristitiam, turn ad lsetitiam est contor- 
 quendus. Lucei. in Cic. Ep. Lacrimisac 
 tristiti® se tradere. And. B. Afric. Mag- 
 no rnetu ac tristitia sollicitari. (Md.Tris- 
 titiam compescere. Moral, finire. Tacit. 
 and Ovid, ponere. Plin. abolere. Id. ani- 
 ini resolvere. Id. Vino tristitia et cura 
 hebetatur. Val. Max. Subita tristitia 
 implicati militum animi. — Also, of 
 animals. Plin. Apes morbos sentiunt: 
 
 index eorunr tristitia torpens. - 
 
 IT Also, sadness, dismal state or nature, 
 hardness, rigor. Cic. temporum. Id. 
 Lenitate vetbi tristitiam rei mitigare. 
 Plin. Surculatio soli (of the soil ) tristi¬ 
 tiam laxat.-IT Also, gloominess, mo- 
 
 rosencss, sourness, or, also, severity, 
 strictness, gloomy seriousness, studied or 
 measured coldness, also, hardness in de¬ 
 cision. Cic. Ille vos tristitia vultuque 
 decepit, A. e. studied gravity or gloomi¬ 
 ness of look. Id. Tristitiam ac sever.i- 
 tatem mitigare. Pirn. Ep. N alius hor¬ 
 ror in cultu ( al . vultu), nulla tristitia, 
 
 multum severitatis.-IT Also, anger, 
 
 displeasure. Propert.. 
 
 TRISTITIES (Id.), ei, f. same as Tris- 
 3 titia. Terent. and Apul 
 1 RISTIT0D5 (Id.) inis, f. same as Tris- 
 3 titia. Apul. 
 
 TRTSTIOS, adv. See Triste. 
 
 TRISTOR (tristis), aris, depon. 1. to be 
 
 2 sud, be affected with grief, Xvrrtio. Se¬ 
 nec. Concitari, tristarique ob scelera. 
 Id. Nunquam flere, nunquam tristari. 
 
 TR1SCLC0S (tres & sulcus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having three furrows; hence, three-point¬ 
 ed, three-forked, three-pronged, triple, 
 threefold. Chiefly used by the poets. 
 Ovid, telum Jovis, ft. e. lightning. 
 So, Ovid. Ignes trisulci, lightning. 
 Varr. ap. Non. fulmen. (According to 
 Festus ; Trisulcum fulgur fuit ab anti- 
 quis dictum, quia aut incendit, aut af- 
 flat, aut terebrat.) Virg. Et linguis 
 micat ore trisulcis. Apul. Trisulca vi- 
 bramina draconum. Val. Place, (de mon- 
 stro marino) ordine trisulco quatit oia 
 fragor, ft. e. triplici ordine dentium.— 
 Claudian. Sicilia trisulca, three-sided, tri¬ 
 angular, having three promontories.—Pal- 
 lad. Trisulcus ramus, A. c. tria cacumi- 
 na habens. — Varr. ap. Serv. ad Virg. 
 Trisulca fores, ft. e. tres valvas ha- 
 bentes. 
 
 TRISyLLXBOS (rpiovX'XaSos), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. of three syllables, trisyllabical. Varr. 
 
 TRITAVIA (tritavus), ®, f. a greet¬ 
 'd grandfather's or great-grandmother’s 
 
 great-grandmother, mater atavi vel ata¬ 
 vi®. Pandect. 
 
 TRITXVOS (tres & avus), i, m. a great- 
 
 3 grandfather's or great-grandmother’s 
 great-grandfather, rpi-amrog, pater atavi 
 vel atavi®. Pandect, and Plaut .— Hence, 
 Tritavi stands for more remote ancestors; 
 early ancestors. Varr. 
 
 TRITE (rpirri), es, f. A. e. tertia. In 
 
 2 Vitruv. for tertia chorda ; the third string 
 or tone in the gamut or scale of musical 
 notes. 
 
 TRITEM5RIX (rpiTypopia), ®, (.a third; 
 
 3 hence, in music, ft. e. brevior soni dis- 
 tantia tertian) ejus partein recipiens. 
 Martian. Capell. 
 
 TRITHXLES (rpiOaXey), is, n. same as 
 Erithales. Plin. 
 
 TltlTICEIOS (triticum), a, um,adj. same 
 
 2 as Triticeus. Plant. 
 
 TRITI CEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of wheat, 
 
 2 wheaten, drubs, crirypos- Virg. lues- 
 sis, the wheat harvest. Cato. pale®. Co- 
 lum. far, wheat flour. Ovid, fetus. 
 
 TRxTICIaRIOS (Id.), a. um, adj. of or 
 
 3 belonging to wheat. Pandect, condictio. 
 
 TRITICINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of wheat. 
 
 3 Plin. Valer. amylum. 
 
 TRITICUM (unc.), i, n. wheat., virus, 
 
 TTvpAs- Varro, &C. 
 
 TRITON CYplrav), onis, or onos, m. Tri¬ 
 ton, a sea-deity, son of J\ r cptune, whom the 
 poets represented as Neptune's trumpeter, 
 blowing through a shell, by which he some¬ 
 times calmed the sea and called the rivers 
 back, and sometimes made the sea tempestu¬ 
 ous. Ovid., &c. — Hence, a kind of fish, 
 of the genus pelamides, a kind of tunny, 
 according to Plin. — Also, the name of 
 a ship, which had Triton for its sign. 
 Virg. — Cicero calls the immoderate 
 lovers of fish-ponds, Tritones piscina- 
 
 rum, ft. e. fish-pond gods. - IT Also, 
 
 Triton, a river of Africa, near which 
 was a lake called 7'ritonis, or Tritonia, 
 where, as the fable says, Pallas first ap¬ 
 peared, who was hence called Tritonis, 
 or Tritonia. Plin. and Pompon. Mela. 
 
 _Also, a river in Beotia, from which 
 
 Pallas is also said to have been named. 
 Serv. ad Virg. — Also, a lake of 
 Thrace. Vibius Sequest. (Comp. Ovid. 
 15, 358.) 
 
 TRITONIA, ®, f. ft. e. Pallas. See Tn- 
 tonius. 
 
 TRIToNIXCOS (TpircvnaKos), a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to the river or take 
 Triton. Ovid. 15, 358. Pal us Triton ia- 
 ca (probably), the lake Triton in Thrace. 
 
 _ir Also, of or belonging to Pallas. 
 
 Ovid, arundo, ft. e. tibia, a Pallade in¬ 
 vents. 
 
 TRITONIS (Tptrwyis), idis and idos, f. 
 
 3 adj. of or belonging to the river or lake 
 Triton, Tritonian. Sil. Palus Tritonis, 
 or, Id. (absol.) Tritonis, sc. palus, the 
 lake near the river Triton. Lucret. Pal- 
 ladis ad templum Tritonidos. — Hence, 
 Pallas is called Tritonis, sc. dea. Virg. 
 
 and Ovid. - II Also, Palladian, of, 
 
 belonging to, or proceeding from Pallas. 
 Ovid. pinus, ft. c. the ship Argo, which 
 
 922 
 
 was built at the instigation of Minerva. 
 Id. arx, ft. e. Athens, which was sacred 
 to Pallas. — Hence, the olive-tree is 
 called Tritonis, because it was sacred 
 to Pallas. Stat. 
 
 TRITONluS (Tpirwyiof), a, um, adj. of 
 or belonging to the river Triton or to the 
 lake, Tritonian. Virg. Pallas. Id. Vir¬ 
 go Tritonia, or, Id. and Ovid, (simply) 
 Tritonia, ft. e. Pallas. 
 
 TRITOR (tero), oris, m. a rubber, pounder 
 
 2 or grinder, rpinrris, rpinryp. Plin. 
 Erfgonus tritor colorum Neale® pictoris. 
 — Hence, Plaut. Stimulorum tritor (a 
 term of reproach applied to a slave who 
 was frequently chastised with a stimu¬ 
 lus) ; So, Id. compedium, or compedum 
 (a term of reproach applied to a slave that 
 was often fettered). 
 
 TIUTuRX (Id.), ffi, f. a rubbing. Apul. 
 
 2 — Hence, the beating or forcing out of 
 the grains of corn from the ears ; thresh¬ 
 ing, r piflei, dXoyrbs. VaiT. and Virg. 
 —1-11 Also, a rubbing or chafing. Apul. 
 
 TRITuRaTIo (trituro), onis,» a thresh- 
 
 3 ing. Augustin. 
 
 TRITORS (tritura), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to thresh, aXuaio. Figur. Sidon. 
 
 TRITuRRITfiS (ter & turritus), a, um, 
 adj. having three ’’'ers; hence, a villa 
 was called Triti ita, sc. villa. Rutil. 
 
 TRITOS (tero), us, in. a rubbing or wear¬ 
 ing, TpilfuiS- Cic. 
 
 TRiTuS, a, um, particip. from tero. -- 
 
 IT Also, adj. often rubbed and thereby 
 made smooth. — Thus, trodden, often trod¬ 
 den, beaten, worn., much frequented,usual, 
 common. Cic. Cum Brundisium, iter- 
 que illud, quod tritum in Grfficiam est, 
 vitavissem. Senec. Tritissima quseque 
 via decipit. Plin. Cancri osPontievince- 
 re non valent: quamobrem regressi cir- 
 cumeunt: apparetque tritum iter. Hence, 
 figur. much used, trite, common, familiar. 
 Cic. Summum jus summa injuria, fac¬ 
 tum est jam tritum sermone proverbi- 
 um. Id. Faciamus tractando usitatiug 
 hoc verbum, ac tritius. Plin. Tritior 
 mos. ''Also, practised , expert. Vitruv. 
 Cum homines quotidie faciendo tritio- 
 res manus ad sdificandum perfecissent. 
 Cic. Cluod tritas aures haberet notandis 
 
 generibus poetarum. --IT Also, worn, 
 
 the woi-se for wear , rubbed or impaired by 
 rubbing. Horat. tunica. 
 
 TRIVENEFIOOS (ter & veneficus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. much addicted to sorcery; 
 hence, Trivenefiea (as a term of re¬ 
 proach). Plaut. 
 
 TRIVIX, ffi, f. TpioSins, Diana. See 
 
 3 Trivius. 
 
 TRIVIaLIS (trivium), e, adj. properly, 
 
 2 that is in or pertains to the cross-roads ; 
 that is in the public roads; hence, com¬ 
 mon, vulgar, that may be found every 
 where, ordinary, dyopaloy, inn tix&ii;. 
 Quintil. Litterarii p®ne ista sunt ludi, 
 et trivialis scienti®, ft. e. Grammatics, 
 quam doceri pueros in triviis, mos fuit 
 Gr®corum. Suelon. verba. Id. ludii. 
 Juvenal. Communi feriat carmen trivi- 
 ale moneta. 
 
 TRIVIaLITER (trivialis), adv. here mia 
 
 3 there, in a common manner. Arnob. 
 
 TR1VIATIM (trivium), adv. in the public 
 
 3 streets. Martian. Capell. 
 
 TRIVIUM, ii, n. See Trivius. 
 
 TRIVIOS (ties & via), a, urn, adj. cmr 
 
 3 sisting of or pertaining to three ways; 
 
 hence, subst. Trivium, ii, n. a place 
 where three ways meet, rpio^oy. Cic. Lt 
 ventum est in trivium. TilmU. Lapis 
 in trivio. But it often signifies a place 
 of public res'rt, the public street. Cic., 
 Virg., Horat., &.c. Hence, Cic. Arripere 
 maledictum ex trivio, to borrow a term o) 
 reproach from the streets, from the lowest 
 of the mob ; to abuse in a low manner. 
 
 II Hence, Trivius, of or belonging to, or 
 worshiped at places where three ways meet. 
 Inscript. Dii trivii, A. e. which stood there, 
 and were worshiped there, and were guar¬ 
 dians thereof. Hence, Propert. Trivia 
 dea, or, Lucret. virgo, or, simply, Ov¬ 
 id., Virg. and Tibull. Trivia, ft. e. Diana , 
 or Ilecate, probably so called, because 
 particularly worshiped in the trivia. 
 Hence, Virg. Lacns Triviffi, the lake of 
 Diana; a lake in Lutium near -dncia, 
 
 now called Lago di Nemi. -- "I L&- 
 
 cret. Trivial virginis, for trivia. 
 
TRI 
 
 TRO 
 
 TRO 
 
 TRIuMPIIaLTS (triumphus), e, adj. of 
 or ‘pertaining to a triumph , triumphal, 
 SpuipScvriKos. Plin. corona, with which 
 the triumphant general was adorned. Ov¬ 
 id. vir , that has triumphed; so, simply, 
 Vella, and Quintil. Triumphalis, sc. 
 vir, or homo; so, Liv. Triumphales 
 senes. Id. currus, the triumphal car. 
 Cic. provincia, from the conquest of 
 which the general obtained a triumph. Id. 
 porta, the gate by which the triumphant 
 general entered Rome. Plin. vestes, It. e. 
 which the triumphant general wore. Sue- 
 ton. causis, pertaining to a triumph, h. e. 
 whether one be decreed or not. Plin. 
 coena, given on occasion of a triumph. 
 Plin. Ep. statua, by which one was repre¬ 
 sented as triumphing. Ilorat. imagines, 
 the busts of those toko had triumphed. 
 Sueton. ornamenta, or, simply, Tacit. 
 Triumphalia, sc. ornamenta, the badges 
 of distinction, or insignia of one triumph¬ 
 ing (these were the corona aurca, toga 
 picta, tunica palmata, scipio eburneus, &c. 
 These badges were given by the em¬ 
 perors, at the time when triumphs were 
 allowed to no one but themselves, to 
 victorious generals, and even some¬ 
 times to those who had obtained no 
 victory). 
 
 TRf0 MPIIaT( 5R (triumpho), oris, m. a 
 3 triumpher, ^piap/jcvrijs- — Thus Jupiter 
 is called. Apul. —-Also, figur. a con¬ 
 queror. Minuc. Fel. Triumphatorerroris. 
 TRIuMPIIaToRIOS (triumphator), a, 
 3 um, adj. same as Triumphalis. Tertull. 
 
 Verbum triumphatorium. 
 
 TRIUMPHS (triumphus), as, avi, atum, 
 n. and a. 1. Intrans. to triumph, celebrate 
 or hold a triumph, iunropnevoj, Spiap- 
 0ey co. Cic. Cum Muroente pater am- 
 plissime atque honestissime ex prsetura 
 triumphasset, after the preetor ship, h. e. 
 after having only been preetor. Liv. Ca- 
 millum triumphantem albi per urbem 
 vexerant equi. Ovid. Ilia (Majestas) 
 coronaiis alta triumphat equis. Cic. 
 Africanus, qui de Numantinis trium- 
 phaverat, had triumphed over the Nu- 
 mantines, had celebrated a triumph on ac¬ 
 count of a complete conquest of them. Liv. 
 de rege Gentio. Plin. de Parthis. So, 
 aiso, ex; as, Cic. ex urbe. Liv. ex 
 Hispania, on account of a victory ob¬ 
 tained in Spain. Cic. ex Transalpine 
 bellis, on account of. Id. ex Macedonia, 
 bring a triumph from Macedonia, h. e. 
 triumph after a return from the govern¬ 
 ment. of Macedonia. Ovid. Equi tri- 
 umphantes, h. e. currurn triumphalem 
 ducentes. — Hence, figur. to triumph, 
 h. e. as it were to triumph. Ovid. De 
 vate triumphat amor. — Also, figur. 
 to triumph, h. e. to rejoice, be glad, be 
 transported with joy, rejoice exceedingly, 
 exult. Cic. gaudio, and, Tcrent. (with¬ 
 out gaudio). Cic. Lstaris tu in omni¬ 
 um gemitu et triumphas. — II. Trans. 
 to triumph over, conquer. Treb. Poll. 
 Zenobiam. Lactant. terram. Hence, 
 Triumphatus, a, um, triumphed over, or 
 on account of, and so conquered. Virg. 
 gentes. Plin. omnia. Ovid, orbis. — 
 Also, to lead in triumph. Tacit. Ne 
 (Mithridates) triumpharetur. — Also, 
 to obtain by victory, get as booty. Ovid. 
 Aururn triumphatum. Id. Bos trium¬ 
 phatus, h. e. toon or obtained as booty. 
 1'RIuMPHOS (ypiajifios), i, m. a triumph, 
 h. e. a solemn and magnificent entrance 
 of a general into Rome after having ob¬ 
 tained an important victory. The con¬ 
 queror rode in a chariot drawn by 
 white horses, and was dressed in the 
 toga picta and tunica palmata, with a 
 wreath of laurel on his head and an 
 ivory wand or sceptre in his hand ; the 
 senate conducted him into the city in 
 procession, and accompanied him to 
 tlie capitol. His chariot was preceded 
 by the spoils and gold and silver taken 
 from the enemy, by images of the cap¬ 
 tured cities, and by the captive leaders 
 of the vanquished enemy, and followed 
 by his own army. The soldiers used to 
 sing all kinds of songs as they passed in 
 procession. The triumph was first ap¬ 
 proved by the senate, and without their 
 appointment, none could be celebrated. 
 Liv., Cic., &c Hence, Triumphum 
 agere, to celebrate a triumph, to triumph .- 
 
 the country or person on account of 
 whose conquest the triumph was cele¬ 
 brated is usually put in the abl. with 
 de, or cx ; as, Cic. de aliquo. Id. ex 
 aliqua re. Liv. ex Etruria. Id. de 
 Privernatibus. Also, with a gen. Liv. 
 Boiorum, h. e. de Boiis. Cic. Trium¬ 
 phum agere pugnte, h. e. ob pugnam. 
 Also, Plin. Triumphum ducere, for 
 agere. Cic. Per triumphum ducere 
 aliquem ante currum suum, in triumph. 
 Id. His (ducibus) per triumphum duc- 
 tis (sc. ante currum).—Also, in tri¬ 
 umpho ; as, Cic. Paulus, Persa; depre- 
 canti, ne in triumpho duceretur, &c. 
 — Virg. Greges (A. e. tauri) ad templa 
 deum duxere triumphos, A. e. for cur¬ 
 rum triumphalem. — Also, in trium¬ 
 phum ; as, Liv. Et vos gentium, quam 
 Persea duci in triumphum mavultis? — 
 Also, Triumphum deportare, to bring a 
 triumph from somewhere, consequently, 
 to triumph; as, Cic. tertium triumphum. 
 So, JVepos. triumphum ex provincia. — 
 Hence, figur. Justin. Captivus ipse (Eu- 
 menes) triumphum de se ipso ad vic- 
 toris sui castra ducit, celebrates a tri¬ 
 umph over himself in the camp, &c. h. e. 
 is led to it solemnly and formally, as a 
 captive. Plin. Triumphus luxuries, the 
 triumph of luxury, h. a. its gaining a su¬ 
 periority. Cic. Tributes ita te odernnt, 
 ut repulsam tuam triumphum suum 
 
 duxerint.-IT Triumphus, as, a god. 
 
 Ilorat. Epod. 9, 21. - IT Anciently 
 
 written Triumpus, according to Cicero. 
 
 TRIuMVIR (tres & vir), Iri, m. Plur. 
 Triumviri, three men who hold an office 
 together, or were associated in public busi- 
 ness; three joint commissioners; such 
 were, — 1. The Triumviri for settling 
 new colonists and distributing land am on or 
 them. Liv. triumviri agio dando, or, 
 Id. agrarii, or, Id. colonial deducendep, 
 or, Id. de colonia deducenda, A. e. three 
 commissioners for, &c. — 2. Cic. Tri¬ 
 umviri capitales, or, Liv. carceris, three 
 officers who had the charge of prisons. 
 Also called, simply, Triumviri. Val. 
 Max. 5, 4, 7.— 3. Triumviri, certain 
 magistrates in the colonies, or municipia. 
 Cic. — 4. Liv. Triumviri epulones, 
 priests that arranged a banquet in honor 
 of Jupiter and the other gods. Thus, also, 
 Liv. Triumvir epulo, a priest that attend¬ 
 ed to this duty. — 5. Liv. Triumviri 
 mensarii, or, simply, Id. Triumviri, three 
 commissioners for the regulation of money. 
 — 6. Pandect. Triumviri monetales, 
 masters or directors of the mint; other¬ 
 wise called Triumviri auro, argento, 
 <ere flando, feriundo. — 7. Pandect. 
 Triumviri nocturni, officers who had the 
 care of the city at night, in respect of 
 fire, &c. — 8. Triumviri reip. con- 
 stituendre, A. e. triumvirs for repairing 
 and regulating the constitution of the 
 state, a title assumed by M. Antony, 
 Lepidus and Octavianus; thus Antony 
 is called Triumvir rap. constil., JTep., 
 and, simply, Triumvir, Plin. -IF Oth¬ 
 
 ers are mentioned by Liv. &c. for the 
 discharge of various duties; but the 
 above are those that are most common¬ 
 ly met with. 
 
 TRIuMVIRaLIS (triumvir), e, adj. of, 
 
 2 belonging to or proceeding from the trium¬ 
 viri, triumviral. Ilorat. Sectus flagellis 
 triumviralibus, A. e. Triumvirum Capi- 
 talium; so, Tacit. Triuinvirale suppli- 
 cium. Scncc. Triumviralis proscriptio, 
 
 A. e. triumvirorum reip. constituendas. 
 
 TRIuMVIRATtS (Id.), us, m. the office 
 
 1 or dignity of a triumvir ; a triumvirate , 
 ’A px>l rcov rpiriv. Cic. in Brut. 31. In 
 Triumviratu, A, c. perhaps sc. agrario, in 
 the time of, &c. Liv. Tribunatu ante 
 gesto, Triumviratibusque, nocturno 
 (A. e. triumviri nocturni) altero, altero 
 colonia; deducendse. Plin. Ne Trium¬ 
 viratu suo nimis superbiat Antonius, 
 
 A. e. reipublicte constituend®. 
 
 TRIuNCIS (tres & uncia), e, adj. of three 
 
 3 unciae, trium unciarum, rtraprr/pdpioj. 
 OaUien. ap. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 TRIXAG5, or TRISSAG8, Inis, f. ger¬ 
 mander ; the same as chamtedrys (Teu- 
 crium chamtedrys, L.). Plin. 
 
 TROXS (Tpcocij), SUlis, adj. f. of or belong¬ 
 ing to Troy, to the country or territory 
 about Troy, and to Phrygia, Trojan. Ovid. 
 
 Qui primus Danaum Troada taugat 
 humum. Id. Troades matres. Scncc 
 Agnosco Troada turbam. — Asa subst. 
 1 roas, sc. femina, a Trojan woman. 
 Virg. In sola secret® Troades acta 
 amissum Anchisen flebant. Ovid. Tro¬ 
 ada telorum lapidumque incessere jactu 
 coepit, A. e. Ilecubam. Id. Troasin 
 (dat. plur. after the Greek form) in video, 
 
 A. e. Troadibus. -- ir Also, subst. 
 
 Troas, sc. terra or regio, the region about 
 Troy, the 7'road. Plin. and JVep. Qui 
 locus in agio Troade est, A. e. in agro, 
 cui nomen Troas. 
 
 TROCKLEIDeS (rpoxaitiihi), is, A. e 
 3 similitudinem trochati habens Marc. 
 Capell. 
 
 TRQCIlvEOS (rpoxaios), i, m. a trochee, a 
 metrical foot of two syllables, a long and a 
 
 short; the same as choreus. Quintil _ 
 
 H Also, a. foot consisting of three short syl¬ 
 lables ; the same as tribr'acliys. Quintil. 
 TROCIIXIC0S (rpoxahedi), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 consisting of trochees, trochaic. Quintil. 
 TR8CHIL0S, or -5S (rpoxQos), i, m. a 
 
 small bird, perhaps golden-crested wren, 
 
 wren. Plin. -ir Also, in architecture, 
 
 a cavity or channel between the tores, in 
 the base of a column; the trochilc or case- 
 mate. Vilruv. 
 
 TR5CHISCH0S (rpoxioA-oj), i, m. a little 
 
 3 ball, small round figure, a pastil, for in¬ 
 stance, in medicine. Ceel. Jiurel. 
 
 TR5CHLEX ( rpuxaXta ), <e, f. a machine 
 
 2 for raising weights, pulley. Vitruv. — 
 Hence, Trochleis pituilam adducere, as 
 if to draw up phlegm with pulleys, of peo¬ 
 ple who hawk violently. Quintil. 
 
 TRSCHLeaTIM (trochlea), adv. by a 
 
 3 pulley or windlass. Sidon. 
 
 TROCilOS ( rpoxbi , from rpex<n, to run), 
 3 i, m. an iron hoop set round with rings, 
 
 which boys amused themselves with whirl¬ 
 ing or driving along with an iron slick 
 (called clavis). Ilorat. It was an inven¬ 
 tion of the Greeks, and is hence called, 
 by Horace, Grcecus. 
 
 TRo£S, um, m. pi. the Trojans. SeeTros. 
 TRCEZeN (Tpotgyv), enis, f. a town of 
 drgolis, in Peloponnesus, on the Argolic 
 gulf, of which Pittheus, the maternal 
 grandfather of Theseus, was king. Stat. 
 TheseiaTrcezen. Ovid. Prope Pittheam 
 Trcezena. —Hence, Troizenlus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Trtszen. Plin. 
 ager. Id. vinum. Id. carbunculi. 
 Ovid, heros, A. e. Lelex, son of Pittheus. 
 Mela. Treezenii, the inhabitants of Tratzen. 
 TRoGLODyT/E (TpcoyXodureu, from 
 Tp(ny\rj, a cavern, & cvvoo, or dvco, to 
 enter), arum, m. (properly, inhabitants 
 of caves or caverns) ; thus a people behind 
 EgVPLi near lAe Arabian gulf, are called, 
 because they lived in caves. Their 
 country was called Troglodytica, or -cc. 
 Senec. and Plin. — Hence, Troglodyti- 
 cus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
 Troglodytes. Plin. — Also, Troglodytis, 
 ldis, f. adj. of or belonging to this people 
 or country. Plin. 
 
 TRoGoN (rpcbya.iv), onis, m. a certain 
 bird. Plin. 
 
 TROG0S PoMPeIOS, the author of on 
 universal history, which was abridged by 
 Justinus. He flourished un der JluousLus. 
 TRoJX, at, f. Troy. See Troius. 
 TRoIXDkS, um, f. pi. See Troias. 3 
 TRoJaNPS (Troja), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Troy, Trojan. Virg. opes 
 X/orat. helium. Ovid, judex, A. e. Paris 
 Id. Trojani fama laboris, A. e. belli Tro¬ 
 jani. Ilorat. Trojana (A. e. Trojani 
 belli) tempora. Lucan, and Claulian 
 Minerva Trojana, A. e. Palladium Tro¬ 
 ja Romam advectum et in templo Ves¬ 
 ta; asservatum. Sueton. Trojani ludi, 
 A. e. ludus Trojte. (See Troius.) Cic. 
 and Virg. Trojani, the Trojans. — 
 Equus Trojanus, properly, the wooden 
 horse, in which the Greeks concealed 
 themselves that they might enter Troy 
 and take the city ; figur. a secret arti¬ 
 fice, latent danger. Cic. Inttis, iritus, 
 inquam, est equus Trojanus, a quo 
 nunquam me consule dorntientes op- 
 
 primemini-Porcus Trojanus, a boar 
 
 that was roasted whole, stuffed with small 
 animals, as the Trojan horse was filled 
 with men. Macrob. — Cic. Trojanum, 
 sc. prredium, an estate in Latium. 
 
 TRoIXS (Tpwias),adis, f. same as Troai 
 
TRO 
 
 TRU 
 
 TRU 
 
 (which see). —Troiades, um, f. Tro¬ 
 ian women. Pers. 
 
 TRSrCOS (Tpcof/tdj), a, um, Trojan, Tro- 
 janus. Cic. tempora. Mcpos. and Vcl- 
 lei. helium. Ovid. Troica vela, ft. e. 
 classis AEnete. Id. Vesta. Stat. ignis, 
 the perpetual fire which was kept in the 
 temple of Vesta. Juvenal. Troica scri- 
 bere, ft. e. Trojan war. Aoien. Troicus 
 ephebus, ft. e. Oanymedes. 
 
 TRoILOS, or -33 (Tpwi'Xoj), i, m. a son ' 
 of Priam and Hecuba, slain by Achilles. 
 Virg. 
 
 TRoJOGENA (Troja & gigno), as, m. and ; 
 
 3 f. born in Troy , descended or sprung from 
 Troy, Trojan, Tpcotoj. Lucrel. Troju¬ 
 gena; gentes. Virg. Trojugena, a Tro¬ 
 jan . Id. Trojugena;, the Trojans. - 
 
 IT The Romans were also called Troju- 
 geiuB, as being descended from the 
 Trojans. Liv. (in veteri carmine) Am- 
 nem Trojugena Cannam Romane fuge. 
 Juvenal. Jubet a pnecone vocari ipsos 
 Trojugenas, ft. e. the noblest of the Roman 
 patricians, who boasted of their descent 
 fiom the Trojans. 
 
 TRoIOS (Tpcoi'os), a, um, adj. Trojan. 
 
 3 Virg. arina. Id. heros, ft. e. .Eneas. ' 
 Ovid. fata. Tibull. sacra. — Hence, : 
 Troia (trisyllab.), sc. urbs. Senec.; and, 
 more frequently, by contraction, Tro¬ 
 ja (dissyll.), Troy, a city of Phrygia, or 
 more strictly, of Troas, which was be¬ 
 sieged ten years, and at last taken and de- \ 
 strayed by the Greeks. Virg. and Liv. 
 — The Trojans who escaped from Troy, : 
 also gave the name Troja to some places 
 where they landed and settled. Liv. 
 
 -IT Troja was also the name of a 
 
 play or game played by the Roman youth 
 on horseback. Virg. JEn. 5, 602. Also, 
 called by Sueton. Trojae ludus, and Tro- 
 jas lusus, and by Tacit. Ludicrum Tro¬ 
 ja?, and Sueton. Trojce decursio. — 
 Hence, Sueton. Trojam lusit. 
 
 TROMeNTINX tribus, the name of one of 
 the rustic tribes of Rome. Liv. 
 
 TROPASaTOS (tropreum), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 trophied, adorned with trophies, victorious. 
 Ammian. 
 
 TR5P/E5PH5R0S {rponaioifidpog), i, m. 
 
 3 that bears trophies, h. e. victorious. 
 Apul. 
 
 TR6P/EUM (rpbiraiov, or rpoiralov), i,n. 
 a trophy, h. e. a public monument in com¬ 
 memoration of a victory, erected on the 
 spot where the enemy was put to flight, or 
 defeated. The earliest trophies were 
 formed of trees, which, after the 
 branches had been cut otf, were adorn¬ 
 ed with the spoils of the enemy ; after¬ 
 wards they were made of stone, &c. 
 and erected on elevated places. Cic. 
 Tropasum ponere, or statuere, or, Tacit. 
 sister e, to set up, erect. Virg. Ingentem 
 quercum decisis undique ramis con- 
 stituit tmnulo, fulgentiaque induit ar- 
 ma, Mezenti ducis exuvias, tibi magne 
 
 tropasum Bellipotens. - IT Figur. a 
 
 trophy, h. e. victory; also, the spoils of 
 war. JVep. Hrec est altera victoria, 
 quae cum Marathonio possit comparari 
 tropato. Horat. Nova cantemus Au- 
 gusti trop®a Csesaris. Ovid. Sequoque 
 nyinpha tuis ornavit Iardanis armis, et 
 tulit e capto nota tropaea viro. Id. 
 Cytherea vicit, habetque parta per arbi- 
 
 trium bina tropaea tuum.-IT Figur. 
 
 a trophy, monument, sign, of one who 
 exults in something. Cic. Tropamm 
 
 4 necessitudinis atque hospitii. Ovid. 
 Ut miserabile corpus, ingenii videas 
 bina tropaea tui. Propert. Mscenatis 
 
 erunt vera tropaea fides.-TT Many 
 
 write troplueum, but tropceum is more 
 correct. 
 
 TR0P/E0S (roonaio;), n, um, adj. turning 
 
 2 back, returning. Plin. Tropaei venti, 
 certain winds that blow back from the sea 
 to land (those that blow from the land to 
 the sea are called apogtei). 
 
 TRoPIIoNIaNOS (Troplionius), a, um, 
 adj. of, belonging to or named after Tro¬ 
 phonius. Cic. narratio, ft. e. of the 
 cavern of Trophonius, and the things in it. 
 
 TROPHoNIOS (Tpo0d>vioj), ii, m. a cele¬ 
 brated architect, the brother of Agamcdes, 
 in conjunction with whom he built the tem¬ 
 ple at Delphi. Cic. — Probably, the same 
 person constructed the subterranean 
 cave ( antrum Trophonii ), and gave ora¬ 
 
 cles in it; hence he was regarded by the 
 people as a god ; hence, a god, in whose 
 cavern near Lebadia, in Bwotia, oracles 
 were imparted, and future things revealed, 
 sometimes to the ear, and sometimes to the 
 sight. Persons descended into the cavern 
 with particular ceremonies, &c. Cic. de 
 JTat. Deor. 3, 19 (mentions him), in 
 Liv. he is called Jupiter (h. e. Deus 
 Trophonius). 
 
 TRQPICe (tropicus), adv. figuratively. 
 
 3 Augustin. 
 
 TRQPICOS (rpoiriKos, from roiiuo, to 
 
 3 turn), a, um, adj. of or belonging to 
 turning round. Hygin. Tropici circuli, 
 the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, 1). e. 
 where the sun begins to turn. Manil. 
 signa, the constellations, in which the sun 
 begins to turn, namely, Libra, Capri- 
 cornus, Aries, and Cancel•. Auson. Tro- 
 pico in Capricorno, where the sun 
 returns, tropical. — Hence, Tropica, 
 orum, n. changes. Pctron. Pecuniae cu- 
 piditas base tropica instituit.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. Tropicus, figurative, metaphorical, 
 tropical. Augustin. Tropica? locutiones, 
 Gell. Tropica figura, a trope. 
 
 TR6PIS (rpoTris), is, f. properly, the hold 
 
 3 of a vessel; hence, figur. the bottom of a 
 wine jar ; and, hence, the Ices of wine. 
 Martial. Fumosae feret ipse tropin de 
 faece lagenae. 
 
 TRSPOLOGIA frpoiToXoyia), re, f. a figu- 
 
 3 rative manner of speaking. Hierovym. 
 
 TR0P5L5GICe (tropologicus), a.d\.figu- 
 
 3 ratively, tropically, rpoiroXoyiKdis. Hic- 
 ronym. 
 
 TR0P5L0GIC0S (rponoXoyisos'), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. figurative, tropic. Sidon. Tropolo- 
 gicum genus. 
 
 TRdPtiS (rpdnos), i, m. properly, a turn¬ 
 ing about; hence, a trope, rhetorical fig¬ 
 ure, h. e. a metaphorical use of a word. 
 Quintil. 
 
 TRoS (Tpcjf), ois, m. Tros, king of Phry¬ 
 gia, son of F.richthonius, grandson of 
 Dardanus, .father of Assaracus and Gany- 
 
 medes. Virg. and Ovid. -IT Also, 
 
 as an adj. Trojan. Virg. Tros /Eneas. 
 — Absol. a Trajan. Virg. 
 
 TRoSMIS, is, f. a town of Mysia. Ovid. 
 
 TRoSSOLUM, i, n. a town of Etruria. 
 Fest. 
 
 TRoSSOLtlS, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Trossulum. Hence, Trossuli, the 
 same as Equites, the Roman cavalry, af¬ 
 terwards knights (equites), because they 
 took the town Trossulum, without the 
 assistance of the infantry. Plin. 33, 9. 
 
 - TT In latter times, Trossulus was 
 
 used as expressive of contempt, like 
 our fop, beau, petit-maitre (in which 
 sense Salmasius derives it from Tpva- 
 arSg). Senec. and Pers. 
 
 TRoOS (Tpcjos), a, um, adj. Trojan. 
 Ovid. 
 
 TRoXXLTS (T/noJaAij), is, f. an animal 
 formed like a grasshopper, perhaps a lo¬ 
 cust. Plin. 30,16. (Others read tryxalis.) 
 
 TRuX (unc.), te, f. a gutter or drain. 
 
 3 Varr. - IT Also, a stirring-spoon, la¬ 
 
 dle. Fest. Also, Titian, and Pompon. 
 — It may, however, be also, a vessel. 
 
 TRuCIDaTIiT (trucido), onis, f. a culling 
 to pieces, massacring, butchering, a<payi- 
 airpog. Cels. Interiora (hominis) sub 
 gravissimis vulneribus, et ipsa truci- 
 datione mutari, ft. e. by cutting up, ava- 
 roprj. Cato ap. Gell. Succidias huma- 
 nas" facis, tantas trucidationes facis, 
 decern funera facis, ft. e. decern homi¬ 
 nes eodem tempore interficiendo. Cic. 
 civitim. Liv. Inde non jam pugna, sed 
 trucidatio velnt pecorum fieri. Plin. 
 Interlucatio arboribus prodest: sed om¬ 
 nium annorum trucidatio inutilissima, 
 a cutting o ff of the boughs. 
 
 , TROCTDaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a murderer, 
 
 3 aifiayevg. Augustin. 
 
 TR0CTD6 (trux &. credo), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to cut to pieces, slay or kill cruelly, cut 
 doton, slaughter , massacre, butcher, izi- 
 cnfian.rio. Cic. Gives R. necaridos truci- 
 dandosque denotavit. Liv. Tribunes ini- 
 litum verberatos, servilibusque omnibus 
 suppliciis cruciatos trucidandos occidit. 
 Sallust. Ne capti sicutpecoratrucidemi- 
 ni. Auct. B. Afric. Pecus diripi truci- 
 darique. Ilorat. Ne pueros coram populo 
 Medea trucidet. Cic. Trucidare aliquem 
 ferro. Plin. Orcae balicnas oaveatas an- 
 
 924 
 
 gustiis trucidant, ft. e. lancinant morsn 
 Id. Mult* (apes) singulos (fucos) aggrteg- 
 sre trucidant. Ilorat. Seu pisces, seu por 
 rum, et crepe trucidas, A. e. carve, cut 
 up, for the purpose of eating; or, sc. 
 
 dentibus, chew, masticate, eat. -TT Fig 
 
 ur. to cut up, murder, destroy, ruin. 
 Liv. Trucidare plebem fenore. Cic. 
 Juventus ne effundat patrimonium, ne 
 fenore trucidetur. Id. A Servilio tru- 
 cidatus, cut up, sc. by words. Lucret. 
 Nubes multo si forte humore recepit 
 ignem, continuo magno claroore truci- 
 dat, ft. e. violenter exstinguit. 
 
 TRuCTA (rpco/frrjf), re, and TRuCTOS, 
 i, m. a kind of fish, probably, a trout. 
 Isidor. and Plin. Valerian. 
 
 TROCOLkNTe, or TRuCOLeNTER (tru 
 cuientus), adv. fiercely, sternly, grimly 
 svllenlv, airyvibg. Cic. Truculentius se 
 gerere’. Quintil. Aspicere aliquem tru 
 culentissime. 
 
 TROCuLeNTIA (Id.), re, f. fierceness, 
 
 2 savageness, sternness, roughness, sullen 
 ness° churlishness , truculence. Plaut 
 Tuam exspecto truculentiarn. — Figur. 
 Tacit. Truculentia cceli prsstat Germa¬ 
 nia, ft. e. sasvitia, inclementia, rough¬ 
 ness, inclemency. 
 
 TRO-COLeNTOS (tl-ux), a, um, adj. fierce 
 or stern in aspect, fierce, savage, rough, 
 terrible of aspect, grim, stern, fearful, 
 frightful, diryvfis. Tere.nt. Ego agres- 
 tis, sievus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, 
 tenax. Plaut. Oculi truculenti, a grim 
 look. Tacit. Quo truculentior visu 
 foret. Plin. Tigris etiam feris ceteris 
 tmculenta. Cic. Quam truculentus ! 
 Ovid. Spectat truculenta loquentem. 
 Tacit. Tiucuientis vocibus strepere, 
 ft. c. seditiosis, et minarum plenis. 
 Plaut. Truculentus senex. — Also, 
 rouirh, rude, rustic, clownish. Senec. 
 Truculentus et Silvester, et vitie in- 
 scius tristem juventam, venere deser- 
 
 ta, colis.- TT Also, cruel, fierce, sav- 
 
 age, fell. Ovid. Nulla Getis toto 
 gens est truculentior orbe. Id. Feta 
 truculentior ursa. Tacit. Truculentior 
 quam antea, tanquam adversus defec- 
 tores, et in tempore rebellaturos. Auct. 
 ad Herenn. Truculentissimum facinus. 
 — Catull. Truculenta pelagi, and, Id. 
 Truculentum a;quor, ft. e. mare pro- 
 cellosum, asfiectu fosduni atque horrifi- 
 
 cum.-TT Truculentus, the Churl, is 
 
 the title of a comedy of Plautus, in 
 which a rude, clownish character is in¬ 
 troduced. 
 
 TRODIS (trudo, with a change of quanti- 
 
 3 ty), is, f. a pole used for pushing or 
 thrustinor. Virg. and Tacit. 
 
 TR0D5 (unc.), is, usi, usum, a< 3. to 
 thrust, push, push or thrust to a place, 
 push along or forward, shove forward, 
 drive, impel, wS-co). Lucret. Trudit et 
 impellit, quasi navim velaque ventus. 
 Id. aliquid pugno. Id. Adverso nixan- 
 tem trudere monte saxum. Martial. 
 Cubitis trudit hinc et inde convivas. 
 
 Tacit. Cohortes fugientium agmrne nn- 
 iuls;e trudebantur in paludem, ni, Sc c. 
 Id. hostes. Horat. apros in plagas. 
 Virg. Glaciem flumina trudunt. la. 
 Formicas grandia trudunt obnixae fru- 
 aienta humeris. — Also, to push or 
 \hrust forth, drive away, cast out, erpet. 
 Plaut. N* ille ecastor hinc trudetur 
 largus lacrymarum foras. Clauaian. 
 Tandem ceu funus acerbum, mtans- 
 tamque suis trusere penatibus umbram. 
 -TI Also, of plants, to put. firth, pro¬ 
 trude, cause to grow. Virg. Tmditur 
 sicco radix oleagina ligno. Id. -- e 
 dio trudunt de cortice gemm*, ft. c. 
 shoot forth, grow forth. Id. 
 trudit gemmas. — Thus, also, ot _ • 
 CUmdian. Quacumque cavernas 
 rat, offensotruditur igne latex, s P J tn p s 
 
 issues. -TT Figur. to push, thiust ,fo 
 
 ward, press, drive, force, crow*. 
 
 Ad mortem trudi. Senec. In vitia.alter 
 alteram trudimus. Tacit.. Sel ”® j. 
 ma trusos, ft. e. impulsos ad a < r 
 enda. Ilorat. Truditur dies 
 day follows hard upon another. 
 
 Fallacia alia aliam trudit, vrfsesMrd 
 upon, li. e. follows from, w >> e S°^ 
 
 __Also, to push forward, push on, 
 
 to assist another in g ain ™S P^wuni 
 Cic. Nunc est exspectat.o cormtionnn 
 
TRU 
 
 TRU 
 
 TUB 
 
 in qua omnibus invitis trudit noster 
 Magnus Auli (ilium. 
 
 TRtJsLLX. See Tnilla. 
 
 TROeNTOS, i, m. or TROeNTUM, i, n. 
 a river of Picenum in Italy. And 
 TROeNTUM, i, n. a town on this river, 
 or the coast of the gulf of Venice. Ptin. 
 — Hence, Truentinus, a, urn, adj. of or 
 belonging to Truentum. Pompei in Cic. 
 F.p. Castrum Truentinum, the town 
 Truentum. Plin. Truentini, the inhab¬ 
 itants. 
 
 TRuLLX (for truella, from trua), te, f. 
 any small deep vessel , especially when it 
 is somewhat long ; hence, a ladle, spoon, 
 tctviSiov. Colum. — Also, a trowel. 
 
 Pallad. -IT Also, a thing resembling a 
 
 pan. Liv. Contis binis a prora promi- 
 nent.ibus, trullis ferreis multum concep¬ 
 tual ignem pr® seportabant.- IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a wine-vessel, perhaps a sort of ladle, 
 used for pouring wine from the bowl, in 
 which it was mixed (crater), into the cups, 
 out of which it was drunk. Cic ., Ilorat ., 
 &. C . —-TT Also, as some suppose, the 
 pan of a closcstool, or, a chamberpot. 
 Juvenal. Si bene ructavit, si rectum 
 minxit amicus, si trulla inverso crepi- 
 
 tum dedit aurea fundo.-IT Truella 
 
 and Trylla are also found. Pandect. 
 
 TRuLLEUM, or TRuLLIUM (unc.), i, n. 
 
 2 a long and deep vessel; as, a bowl or ba¬ 
 sin to wash one’s hands in, xtpviftov. 
 Varr. — Also, Trulleus, i, m.for trulle- 
 Itm. Plin. 34, 2. 
 
 TRuLLEOS, i, m. See Trulleum. 
 
 TRuLLISSATIB (trullisso), onis, f. a 
 
 2 plastering, laying on mortar with a trow¬ 
 el, Koviacnq. Vitruv. 
 
 TRuLLiSSB (trulla), as, a. 1. to plaster, 
 
 2 lay on plaster or mortar with a trowel, 
 koV ida), tt apaxpios. Vitruv. 
 
 TRuLLIUM, ii, n. See Trulleum. 
 
 TRuNCB (truncus, a, uin), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to maim, mangle, mutilate, truncate, 
 anoKOnTur. Ovid. Truncat olus foliis, 
 h. e. inutilibus foliis spoliat. Lucan. 
 Truncare caput. Id. cadavera, to hack 
 in pieces. Justin. Truncata pars corpo¬ 
 ris. Sil. frons, h. e. oculo spoliata. 
 Tacit. Dum pecuniam sibi quisque tra- 
 liunt, majore aliorum vi truncabantur, 
 were cut to pieces or butchered. Claudian. 
 Truncare aquas, to stop, cut off the course 
 of the waters. — Figur. Stat.. Heroos 
 gessu truncare tenores, h. c. to maltepen- 
 
 tameters from hexameters. -TT Also, to 
 
 kill, slay. Val. Flacc. cervos. 
 
 TRuNCOLOS (dimin. of truncus), i, m. 
 
 2 a small trunk, a piece cut off. Cels. 
 Trunculi suum, h. e frusta extrema 
 membrorum suillorum, et prsesertim 
 pedum, secta et parata in cibum, <i«oo- 
 KioXia, petioli, pigs’ pettitoes, the trotters 
 of swine, pigs’ feet. 
 
 TRONCOS (unc.), i, m. the trunk, stock, 
 or body of a tree, whether the branches 
 be on it, or whether they be cut off, 
 crrtXcxos • Cic. In arboribus non trun¬ 
 cus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, 
 nisi ad suam retinendam conservan- 
 damque naturam. Virg. Arboris ob- 
 nixus triinco. Id. Trunci enodes. Ilo¬ 
 rat. ficulnus. Ovid, acernus. Virg. 
 Indutos truncos hostilibus armis, h.°e. 
 
 trop®a.-TT Hence, for a tree. Val. 
 
 Flare. Cum Chaonio radiantia trunco 
 
 vellera vexit ovans.-TT Also, a stock, 
 
 blockhead, dolt, dunce. Cic. Qui potest 
 
 esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia ? - 
 
 TT Also, a trunk, main stem. Figur. Cic. 
 
 Ipso trunco (ffigritudinis) everso.- 
 
 "T Also, the shaft of a column. Vitruv. 
 — Also, the middle part or body of the 
 pedestal of a column, the dado or die. Vi¬ 
 truv. -TT Also, figur. the trunk of the 
 
 human body, without regard to the arms, 
 feet, &c. (as it were, the branches), 
 which may be on or off. Cic. Truncus 
 corporis; or, merely, Truncus. So, 
 Ovid. Inque canes totidem trunco di- 
 gestus ab uno Cerberos. Juvenal. 
 Truncus Ilerm®, h. e. a bust. — Hence, 
 the trunk of the body when the head is cut 
 off, the headless trunk. Virg. -TT'Al¬ 
 
 so, a piece cut off; as a branch of 
 a tree. Val. Flacc. Illi autem intorquent 
 truncis frondentibus undam, li. c. ra- 
 mis majofibus pr® festinatione non 
 spoliatis fronde, vice remorum. Virg. 
 Moret. Trunci suis. See Trunculus. 
 
 TRONCOS (unc.), a, um,adj. maimed, mu¬ 
 tilated, mangled, deprived of one or several 
 parts, ko\o/3oS'. Justin. Non duabus 
 manibus amissis victus, truncus ad pos- 
 tremum dentibus dimicavit. Martial. 
 Vultus trunci naribus auribusque. Stat. 
 Pelops truncus, h. e. deprived of his 
 shoulder. Virg. tela, h. e. broken. Stat. 
 enses. Val. Flacc. alnus, h. e. navis 
 sine clavo, et armamentis. Id. lignum, 
 h. e. hasta fracta, et sine cuspide. 
 Virg. pinus. Stat. nemora, h. e. arbo- 
 res decacuminat®. Plin. Varie ex in- 
 tegris truncos gigni, ex truncis integros, 
 h. e. aiiquo mernbro carentes aut debi¬ 
 les. Liv. Puer trunci corporis. Ovid. 
 
 (de Acheloo in taurum verso) Trunca 
 frons, h. e. deprived of its horn. Senec. 
 corpus, h. e. oculis carens. Oell. Lit¬ 
 ter® trunc® atque mutil®, mutila¬ 
 ted, imperfect. — Also, with a genit. 
 Virg. Animalia trunca pedum, without 
 
 feet.. Sil. Truncus capitis.-TT Hence, 
 
 figur. mutilated, maimed. Liv. Capua, 
 urbs trunca, sine senatu, sine plebe, 
 &c. Stat. pecus, without their leader. 
 QuintH. Manus vero, sine quibus trun¬ 
 ca esset actio ac debilis, vix diet potest, 
 quot motus habeant. Stat. Getic® non 
 plura queruritur hospitibus tectis trunco 
 sermone volucres, inarticulate. Oell. 
 Versus sunt hi Coecilii trunca qu®dam 
 ex Menandro dicentis, h. e. fragmenta, 
 
 et mutilas sententias.-TT Also, fig 
 
 ur. mutilated, maimed, h. e. as small as 
 if it were mutilated. Propert. (of a 
 dwarf) Nanus jactabat truncas ad cava 
 buxa maims.-TT Also, cut off. Se¬ 
 
 nec manus. Val. Flacc. brachia. Virg. 
 nares. 
 
 TR08, onis, m. same as Onocrotalus. 
 
 3 Fcst. — Hence, of a man with a great 
 nose._ Ccecil. ap. Fcst. 
 
 TRuSaTILIS (truso), e, adj. that is push- 
 3 ed. Cato and Oell. Mola trusatilis, a 
 hand-mill, xetpopvXy. 
 
 TRuSITB (frequentat. of truso), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to push or thrust often, thrust this way and 
 that. Phcedr. Ferro mulum trusitant, h. e. 
 verberando et vuinerando impellunt. 
 TRuSS (frequentat. of trudo), as, a. 1. to 
 3 push often, to push. Catull. (in obsceno 
 sensu). Others read differently. 
 TRuSuS, a, um,particip. from trudo. 
 TROTINX (Tpvravri), ®, f. a balance, pair 
 of scales. Vitruv. — Figur. Cic. and 
 Ilorat. 
 
 TRuTINS (trutina), as, avi, atum, a. I. 
 
 3 to weigh; figur. to weigh, balance, exam¬ 
 ine. Sidon. Statu trutinato. Hicron. 
 Inflatis buccis spumantia verba truti- 
 nent. 
 
 TROTINSR, aris,dep. 1. same as Trutino. 
 
 3 Pcrs. 
 
 TRuX (unc.), trucis, adj. terrible to be- 
 2 hold, horrid in appearance, fierce, stern, 
 grim-visaged, grim, savage, anriviis, oci- 
 vcoip. Cic. tribunus. Id. (de dracone) 
 
 E trucibusque oculis duo fervida lumi- 
 na flagrant. Lucan. Facies truces. 
 Ilorat. vultus. Claudian. Lucosque ve- 
 tusta relligione truces, h. c. sacrum hor- 
 rorem incutientes.-TT Hence, gen¬ 
 
 erally, fierce, ferocious, fell, savage, piti¬ 
 less, cruel, frightful, terrible, abominable, 
 hard, harsh, severe, violent. Tibull. fe- 
 r®. Plaut. arietes truces. Lucan, and 
 Slat, aniini. Jluct. argum. Trucul. 
 Plaut. mores. Senec. tyranni. Id. Mag¬ 
 na pars regni trucis est ipse dominus. 
 Id. puell®, h. e. the Amazons. Id. Chi¬ 
 ron trucis pueri magister, h. e. Achillis. 
 Id. Truces fremitus tub®. Ilorat. Ne- 
 que excitatur classico miles truci. Sil. 
 vox. Ilorat. inimiciti®. Plin. Herb® 
 tactu truces, rough, stinging, prickly. 
 Martial. Truces blalt®, h. e. crudeles 
 et inimic® librorum. Plin. venti. — 
 With an infinit. Sil. Trux audere, h. c. 
 
 ferox, et temerarius ausis.-TT Also, 
 
 rough, rude, rustic, averse to pleasure, 
 not compliant, refractory, stiff-necked. 
 Ovid. Blanda truces animos fertur mol- 
 lisse voluptas. Propert. Trux tamen a 
 nobis ante domandus eris. Martial. 
 pueri, refractory. Quintil. dicendi ge¬ 
 nus. —- TT Compar. Trucior. Ammian. 
 
 Ut flagitabat major vis, et trucior. (Al. 
 leg. atrocior.) 
 
 TRf BLIUM (rpvflXtov) ii, n. a plate, dish, 
 salves-. Plaut. 
 
 925 
 
 TRfCHNOS, i, f. same as Strychnos. 
 Plin. 
 
 TRyCINBN (rpvytvov, sc. %pcoun), i, n. 
 sc. atrainentum, a kind of ink made from 
 the husks of grapes or lees of seine. Plm. 
 TRvGON (rpvywv), onis, in. a land of 
 fish, sting-ray (Raia pastinaca, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 TRvLLX. See Trulla. 
 
 TRyXXLIS. See Troxalis. 
 
 Tu (ov, Boric tv), pron. thou, you. Gen. 
 tui, dat. 11 bT, accusat. te, &c. Plur. vos, 
 vestrum, or vestri, vobis, &c. Tcrent. 
 Miseret tui me. Plaut. Tibi aras, tibi 
 occas, tibi seris, for yourself. Terent. 
 De te. Cic. Quid vos hanc miseram 
 ac tenuem sectamini proedam, quibus 
 
 licet esse fortunatissimis ?-TT The 
 
 nominal, is usually omitted, except for 
 the sake of emphasis or antithesis. 
 Ilorat- Tu nidum servas, ego, &c. Auct. 
 ad Hcrcnn. Ego reges ejeci, vos tyran- 
 nos introducitis. — But it is frequently 
 expressed, when it might well be omit¬ 
 ted. Cic. Fat. 2. — Tune ? h. e. tu ne, 
 in an interrogation ; as, Terent. Tune 
 impune h®c facias? Cic. Tune— an 
 ego, &c. ? And for this Tun’7 often 
 
 stands. Terent _TT Mea tu, my love, 
 
 my dear, my jewel, in familiar language. 
 
 Terent -i] Tui (genit.), for tuus ; as, 
 
 Plaut. Labori tui, for tuo. -TT Tibi 
 
 is sometimes redundant in familiar lan¬ 
 guage, as in English for you ; as, Cic. 
 Alter tibi descendit, &c. Id. At tibi 
 repente venit ad me Caninius. Terent. 
 Sed scin’, tibi nunc sit tibi tua Bacchis? 
 
 And so, also, vobis. Liv. - TT With 
 
 the ablat. te and vobis, the prep, cum is 
 always placed last; as, Tecum, vobis- 
 cum, for cum te, cum vobis. ——TT The 
 syllables te and met are often joined to 
 it; as, Cic. Tute. Also, Tcrent. Tu- 
 temet. Id. Tete. Senec. Tibimet. Liv. 
 Vosmet. These additional syllables 
 have frequently the force of self in 
 English, but they are also found with 
 ipse; as, Terent. and Virg. Tute ipse. 
 Liv. Vosmet ipsi. - TT Tu is fre¬ 
 
 quently transposed; as, Virg. Solve 
 metus et tu Trojanos exue c®stus, for 
 tu solve metus, et Trojanos, &c. Id. 
 Eripe leto, vel tu, &c. demitte, for tu 
 eripe leto, vel, &c.-TT Tis was an¬ 
 
 ciently used for tui, as mis for mei, and 
 sis for sui. Plaut. Quia tis egeat, quia 
 
 te careat.-TT Vos is sometimes used 
 
 when only one is addressed, but sev¬ 
 eral are implied. Liv. Vos, Romanus 
 exercitus, non destiteritis, &c. Virg. 
 Vos, o Calliope, adspirate canenti, 
 h. c. you, 0 Muses ; you. Calliope and 
 your sister Muses. Cic. ad Q. Fr. Tabel- 
 larii a vobis venerunt, h. c. a te, a Ca;sa- 
 re,etab aliis, qui istic estis.-TT Ves¬ 
 
 trum, for vester. Sallust. Majores ves¬ 
 trum, for vestri. Cic. Frequentia ves¬ 
 trum, for vestra. — Also, Vestri, for 
 vos; as, Liv. Vestri adhortandi causa; 
 so, Plant.. Spes vostrum (h. c. vestrum) 
 cognoScendum,/o?- vos.-TT For ves¬ 
 
 tri and vestrum we frequently find vostri 
 and vostrum, as in Plant, and Terent. 
 
 - TT Vestrum is properly the genit. 
 
 plur. of vester, for veslrorum, and vestra- 
 rum, by contraction ; hence, we some¬ 
 times find vestrorum, and veslrarum, for 
 vestrum. 
 
 TOaTIM (tuus), adv. after your (thy) man- 
 
 3 ner. Plaut. ap. Non. 
 
 TuBX (perhaps from tubus, from its rfc 
 semblance), ®, f. the tuba , a Roman 
 wind-instrument; a trump, trumpet, aa\- 
 iriyf. The tuba was used especially in 
 the army. Cic. and Virg. Hence, it 
 was blown, as a signal for battle. Cces 
 Also, for a retreat. Nepos. Also, as a 
 signal for marching. Liv. Also, for 
 plundering. Flor. Also, for mounting 
 or relieving guard. Tacit. Also, for 
 assembling. Flirt. Also, for labor. Suc- 
 ton. It was also used on various sol¬ 
 emn occasions ; as, at funerals. Virg., 
 Ilorat., Pcrs. and Ovid. Also, in the 
 worship of the gods, at sacrifices, and 
 other solemnities. Ovid., Virg., and 
 Juvenal. — Hence, figur. Claudian. Tu¬ 
 ba nimborum sonuit, h. e. sonitus toni- 
 
 truum et procellre. - TT Figur. the 
 
 trumpet. Cic. Tuba belli civilis, h. e. 
 author, exciter, instigator. Juvenal, rix®. 
 
 4 1 
 
TUB 
 
 TUI 
 
 TUM 
 
 -IT Also, figur. a signal for war, or war 
 
 itself. Martial. Freta navali sollicitare 
 tuba. Claudian. civilis. Id. Ante t.u- 
 bam, h. e. ante belli initium.-If Al¬ 
 
 su, tigur. sublime or elevated poetry. 
 Martial. Augusta cantare licet videaris 
 avena, dum tua niultoruin vincat avena 
 tubam. — Also, generally, a lofty style 
 
 of speaking. Prudent. - - IT Also, the 
 
 tube if an hydraulic machine. Vitruv. 
 FuBaIU'OS (tuba), ii, m. one that makes 
 3 trumpets, oa\niyyonoi6s. Pandect. 
 
 1’uBER (tumeo), eris, n. a bump, swelling, 
 tumor, excrescence, protuberance on the 
 body of an animal, whether natural or 
 caused by disease, dyno;. Plin. Cameli 
 binahabent tubera indorso, sub pectore 
 alterum, cui incumbunt, bunches. Id. 
 Boves tubere super armos a cervicihus 
 eminente. Id. Tubera, et qurecumque 
 molliri opus est, anserino adipe curan- 
 tur, swellings, biles; so, Id. Chironia 
 cuin melle trita tubera aperit, and, Id. 
 Mel tubera discutit. Permit. Cohaphis 
 tuber est totum caput, It. e. my head is 
 covered with swellings. — Hence, tigur. 
 swelling, excrescence, h. e. great fault, 
 failin'* Herat. Qui, lie tuberibus pro- 
 priis offendat amicum, postulat, iguos- 
 cet verrucis illius, h. e. majoribus vitiis 
 (here verrucce, smaller faults, peccadil¬ 
 loes, is opposed to it). -If Apul. Ubi 
 
 uber ibi tuber, proverb, h. e. nulla com- 
 moda sine incommodo ; similar to the 
 English, there is no taking honey, if you 
 are afraid of being stung ; or there is no 
 
 fishing without getting wet. -If Also, 
 
 a knob, knot, or hard excrescence on wood. 
 pii n . If Also, a kind of mushroom, 
 
 morel, and perhaps especially a truffle. 
 Plin. Thus, also, Juvenal. Tubera ter¬ 
 ns. _ plin. Tuber terra, same as cy- 
 claminos . < 
 
 TUBER, eris, m. a kind of apple or tree- 
 fruit, perhaps a nut-peach. Sueton. and 
 
 Martial. - IT Tuber, eris, f. the tree 
 
 that bears this fruit. Plin. and Colum. 
 TCBERCuLUM (dimin. of tuber), i, n. a 
 
 2 small swelling, bump, or protuberance, a 
 tubercle, pimple, cpvpariov. Cels. 
 
 TuBERS (tuber), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 
 3 swell out. Apul. Sinus tuberans. — 
 Tuberatus, a, urn, swelling out, protube¬ 
 rant. Fcstus. 
 
 TUBERS, onis, m. a surname of the JEhan 
 gens. Cic. 
 
 TuBERoSOS (tuber), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 bumps or protuberances or excrescences. 
 Petron. Nescio quis calvus, tuberosis- 
 simre frontis. Varr. Ac quasi lierba 
 tuberosum reliquerunt campum. 
 TOBICEN (tuba & cano), Iclnis, m. one 
 
 2 that blows the tuba or trumpet, a trum¬ 
 peter, oaXniyKrfis. Liv., Ovid., ice..- 
 
 IT Also, according to Fcstus, Tubicines 
 were the priests that sacrificed at the puri¬ 
 fication of the sacred tubte. 
 TOBILuSTRIUM (tuba & lustro), u, n. 
 
 3 a festival in which the tuba: or trumpets 
 
 used at sacrifices were purified by sacri¬ 
 fice. This feast was observed twice a 
 year. Varr. — The plur. is found in 
 Ovid. . . 
 
 TOBOLaTIS (tubulo, not used), onis, f. 
 3 a making hollow like a pipe. Apul. li- 
 gulre. , 
 
 ToBOLaTOS (tubulus), a, um, adj. having 
 2 one or more pipes; hence, made hollow 
 like a pipe, tubulated, tubular. Plin. 
 rostrum. Plin. Ep. A dine ret dormito- 
 riurn membrum, transitu interjacente, 
 qui suspensus, et tubulatus conceptual 
 vaporem hue illuc digerit et ministrat, 
 h. e. tubulis instructus. (Alii aliter 
 
 TOBOLOS (dimin. of tubus), i, m. a little 
 pipe or tube ; a pipe. Varr. IT Also, 
 
 a mass of metai, a bar.. Plin. — If Al¬ 
 so, a Romansurname of the gens llostilia. 
 Cic. 
 
 TUBuRCINaBuNDOS (tuburemor), or 
 3 TUBORCIIINaBuNDOS, a, um, adj. 
 greedily eating or devouring, gobbling up. 
 Cato ap. Qell. 
 
 TUBuRCXNSR (unc.), aris, atus sum, 
 3 dep. 1. to eat greedily, devour, gobble up, 
 \a<pt<row. Plant. — Tuburcinatus, a, 
 um, passively, devoured, gobbled up. 
 fOBOS (unc.), i, m. a pipe or tube. Co¬ 
 lum. Aquam fictilibus tubis deducere. 
 Plin. Alni ad aquarum ductus in tubos 
 
 cavantur. — Figur. Martial. Ter om- 
 
 nes viscerum tubos ibat. -IT Also, 
 
 for tuba. Varr. L. L. 4, 24. 
 
 TOOETUM (unc.), i, il. a kind of delicate 
 3 dish, probably consisting chiefly of min¬ 
 ced meat, varying in flavor and in the 
 expense of its preparation. Pars. and 
 
 Apul. -IT Written by some Tuccetum. 
 
 TO HER, n. now Todi, a town in Umbria, 
 not far from the river Tiber. Sil. — 
 Hence, Tuders, tis, and Tudernis, e, 
 adj. of or belonging to Tudcr. Sil. and 
 Plin. 
 
 TOUES (tudo, for tundo), is and itis, m. 
 
 3 a mallet, hammer, or beetle, oipvpa. Sever. 
 in JEtna. 
 
 T0IHC0LX (dimin. of tudes), re, f. a little 
 
 2 mallet or beetle, us, for instance, to pound 
 or bruise olives with. Colunu 
 
 TuDICOLB (tudicula), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 
 3 to stir, stir about. Varr. 
 
 TODITfi (frequentat. of tudo, fortundo). 
 
 3 as, a. 1. to beat or strike often. Lu- 
 cret. 
 
 TOES, es, a. 2. for Tueor. Cic. e legg. xu. 
 
 2 tab. Vectigalia tuento. 
 
 T0E5R (unc.), eris, tuitus and tutus sum, 
 dep. 2. to see, view, behold, look or gate 
 upon , look steadfastly at , opaa>, p \c~co. 
 Cic. Si tales nos natura genuisset, ut 
 earn ipsam tueri et perspicere possemus. 
 Vint. Talia dicentem jamdudum aver- 
 sa tuetur. Id. Transversa tuentibus 
 hircis, looking askance. Id. Ardescit 
 que tuerulo. Id. Leo asper acerba 
 tuens, looking sour or angry. Id. Tor- 
 
 va tuens, looleing sternly. -IT Also, 
 
 to perceive, observe. Lucrct. Nec nirnio 
 cuiquain posses ardore tueri, corporis in 
 summo summam ferviscere partem. 
 
 -IT Also, to look upon, view, regard, in 
 
 a certain light. Cic. Q.uod ( h.e.his offer) 
 ego perinde tuebar, ac si usus essem. 
 Also, to inspect, consider, examine. Gra- 
 tian. morbos, causasque, aflfectusque 
 
 canum.-IT Also, to look to, take 
 
 care of, favor, protect, defend. Cic. Ut 
 nos liberosque tueare. Id. Justitia so- 
 cietatem conjunction^ humanre muni- 
 fice et reque tuens. Nep. Curam dili- 
 gentiamque in valetudine tuenda adhi- 
 
 b ere . - A Also, to maintain or uphold 
 
 any thing, preserve, keep up. Cic. dig¬ 
 nitatem. JTepos. gloriam paternam. 
 Cic. personam principis civis. — Hence, 
 to keep in repair, keep in its former good 
 condition. Cic. redem. Liv. loca. Id. 
 redes sacras. Cic. templa. — Also, to 
 support, keep, maintain. Cic. Antea ma- 
 jores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas 
 vix tueri potest. Id. legiones, et inag- 
 na equiturn ac peditum auxiiia. Colum. 
 Tueri armentum paleis. Liv. Agrum 
 colere, unde domi militireque se ac suos 
 tueri posset. Mcpos. Amicorum in se 
 tuendo caruit facultatibus. Colum. ca- 
 nera. — Also, to defend, guard, protect. 
 Phcedr. domum a furibus. Cic. fines 
 suos ab excursionibus hostium. Id. 
 Armis prudentife causas tueri et defen- 
 dere. Also, without an accus. Cres. 
 Quod tarn late tueri tarn parva manu 
 
 non poterat, defend himself. -IT Tutus 
 
 stands for tuitus. Sallust. Numidas ar- 
 nra tuta sunt.-IT Also, Tuor, fur tu¬ 
 
 eor. Lucret. Tuimur, h. e. cerniirius. 
 
 __IT Also, Tueor, used passively. Varr. 
 
 Ibi sacra fiunt ac tuentur.-IT See, 
 
 also, Tutus. 
 
 TUFA, re, f- a kind of military standard. 
 3 Veget. 
 
 TOGORISLUM (dimin. of tugunum), i, n. 
 3 a little cottage or hut, KaXvfliov. Apul. 
 TiSGtlRIUM (probably from tego, for 
 tegtirium), ii, n. a cottage, hut, shep¬ 
 herd’s cot or shed, KaXifiy. Cic., Virg., 
 &c. 
 
 TOGuRIuNCuLUM (dimin. of tuguri- 
 3 utn),i, n. a little hut or cottage. Hie- 
 ronym. 
 
 TCISC5, onis, m. the progenitor and god 
 of the Germans. Tacit. 
 
 TuITIS (tueor), onis, f. a taking care of, 
 upholding, supporting, defending, defence, 
 protection, preservation, iiarripnaiy. Cic. 
 Natura partes habet duas, tuitionem 
 sui, et ulciscendi jus. 
 
 TOITOR (Id.), oris, m. that takes care of, 
 defends, or protects, a defender, protector. 
 Pandect. Tutores, quasi tuitores. 
 T01T0S, a, um, particip. from tueor. 
 
 926 
 
 TuLLIX, re, f. See Tullius. 
 
 TOLLIaNe (Tullianus), adv. after the 
 
 3 manner of Tullius. Augustin. Tuliiane 
 jocari. 
 
 TuLLIANOS (Tullius), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to, named after or proceeding 
 from°Tullius. Cic. He Tulliano semisse 
 
 h. e. (probably) se. usura (interest). 
 also, Id. He illo Tulliano capite, on that 
 Tullian point, h. e. respecting interest 
 — Tullianum, i, n. the name of a part, 
 of the prison in Rome, so called troni 
 Servius Tullius, who built it. Sal¬ 
 lust. 
 
 TuLLIBLX (dimin. ofTullia), re, f. little 
 Tuliia, dear little Tullia ; thus Cic. often 
 calls his daughter. 
 
 TOLLIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
 
 gens.-IT As an adj. Tullian, of or 
 
 pertaining to Tullius. Cic. Lex Tullia, 
 h. e. proposed by M. Tullius Cicero. 
 
 - if As a subst. Tullius, ii, m. the 
 
 name of a man. Tullia, re, f. the name 
 of a woman. — Servius Tullius, the sixth 
 king of Rome, whose daughter Tullia 
 married Tarquinius Superbus, the last 
 king of Rome. — M. Tullius Cicero, a 
 celebrated Roman orator and consul, many 
 of whose siieeclies, letters, &c. are extant. 
 Ilis daughter’s name was Tullia, and his 
 brother’s Q. Tullius Cicero. — There 
 were many others, also, of the same 
 name. 
 
 TUM (unc.), adv. again, besides, more¬ 
 over, then, next, hereupon, in the next 
 place. Cic. Quid turn? Terent. Turn 
 autem hoc timet, ne deseras se. Cels. 
 Qui voinicit, ambulare debet, turn ungi, 
 deinde coenare. Cic. Turn agitatio 
 mentis potest, &c. — It is frequently 
 placed after primum — deinde ; again, or 
 in the third place, thirdly. Cic. JV at. D. 
 2, 1. and Id. Cat. 4, 3. Also, after 
 primum; again, or in the second place, 
 
 secondly. Cic. Tusc. 1, 12. -— IT Also, 
 
 then, then indeed. Cic. iEgritudinem turn 
 exsistere, si, &c. Liv. Si sciens fallo, 
 turn me Jupiter, &c. Thus, also, Liv. 
 and Cic. Turn demurn, or, Cic. Turn 
 denique, then at length. Ovid. Hum 
 quoque visa decens. Also, with vero, 
 for the sake of emphasis. Virg. Turn 
 
 vero ingentem, &c.-IT Also, then, 
 
 at that time. Terent. Qui turn iliarn 
 amabant. Cic. Nisi forte ei turn arma 
 dedimus, ut nunc cum bene parato pug- 
 naremus. So, also, Turn, quum, &c. 
 then, when. Cic. Hoc ego lustratus turn 
 quum maxime, &c. volutabam, just 
 then, just at the time when. Also, with 
 temporis, which is redundant. Justin. 
 Principem suum ; ac turn temporis con- 
 sulem, at that time, then. Also, r l um, now, 
 when the past is viewed as present. 
 
 Tacit. -IT Also, a conjunction, which 
 
 is repeated ; Turn — turn, not only — 
 but also, both — and, as well — as. Cic. 
 Turn semper, turn in Iris rebus. Id. 
 Turn Grace, turn Latine. — The latter 
 turn sometimes has autem or etiam 
 joined with it. Cic. Turn fusus, &c. 
 turn autem concretus. Id. Turn venus- 
 tate, turn etiam dignitate. — We also 
 find turn, repeated several times. Cic. — 
 When the latter clause is meant to be 
 prominent, we have quum for the first 
 turn. Cic. Quum soleo mirari, turn, &c. 
 Id. Quum suis laudibus, turn vero, &c. 
 ( Vero is also joined with turn, even with¬ 
 out quum preceding it, for turn etiam. Cic. 
 de Orat. 1, 43.) Id. Nosque a te amari 
 quum volumus, turn etiam confidinius. 
 This quum has frequently the sub- 
 junct. with it. Cic. Quum in omnibus 
 causis gravioribus initio dicendicom- 
 moveri soleam vehementius, &c. turn 
 in hac causa ita me multa perturbunt, 
 ut, &c. — For turn — turn, we also 
 find turn — atque. Cic. Et figurarum 
 turn venustatem atque ordinem, et, ut 
 ita dicam, decentiam oculi judicant. — 
 Or, turn — et. Cic. Omnis ejus oratio 
 turn in virtute laudanda, et in omnibus 
 hominibus ad virtutis studium cohortan- 
 dis consumebatur,/or turn in omnibus, 
 &c. — Turn — turn, means also, nmo — 
 now, at one time — at another. Cic. Qu* 
 non turn hoc, turn illud, sed idem dicebat 
 semper. (And thus it may often be 
 translated.) , , 
 
 TuMBX (rvpl3t>s), re, f. a tomb, sepulchre 
 
 3 
 
TUM 
 
 TUM 
 
 TUM 
 
 Prudent. Sunt et muta tamen tacitas 
 claudentia turnbas marmora. 
 TOMEFXCIB (tumeo & facio), is, feci, fac 
 3 turn, a. 3. to make to swell, c^oy k6io. 
 In pass. Tutnefio, fieri, faetus sum. 
 Ovid. Vis fera ventorum extentam 
 tumefecit huraurn. — Hence, figur. to 
 blow or puff up, to inflate. Propert. Tu- 
 mefactus l®titia inani. Martial. Vano 
 tumefactus nomine g-audes. 
 TOMjSFaCTOS, a, uin, particip. from tu- 
 mefacio. 
 
 TflMiSS (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to swell, be 
 swollen, be tumid or inflated, oiSalvio, 
 dynboi. Plant. Quid hoc in collo tibi 
 tumet? Ovid. Plenis tumuerunt guttu- 
 ra venis. Id. Igne micantoculi, corpus 
 tumet omne veneno, is bloated. Mar¬ 
 tial. Vela tumentsinu. Id. Lacte pa¬ 
 pilla tumet. Juvenal. Cujus aceto, 
 cuju3 conche tumes ? h. e. ventrem 
 habes saturum et distentum. Ovid. Uvi- 
 daque e tenero palmite gemma tumet. 
 Colam. Gemmas vitis tumentes. Ovid. 
 Unda tumet a vento. Id. Anguis colla 
 tumens. Tibull. Tument freta ventis. 
 Id. Lumina tument fletu. Sucton. Tu¬ 
 mentes oculi, swollen with tears. Plin. 
 Pulmonea mala stolide tument. Sencc. 
 Jupiter fronte subita tumuit, It. e. cornua 
 emisit in taurum versus. Id. Euboica 
 tellus vertice immenso tumens, It. e. cel- 
 so monte se attollens. Plin. (absol.) Ru- 
 tam tritam imponunt contusis, tumen- 
 tibust]tie, h. e. parts that are swollen. 
 — Figur. to be swollen with passion, 
 desire, &c. Virg. Rabie fera corda tu- 
 ment. Horat. Landis amore tumes, 
 h. c. plenus es, laboras cupidine laudis. 
 Val. Flacc. Nec nunc mihi jungere 
 montes mens tumet, aut summo depos- 
 cere fulmen Olyinpo, h. c. I am not so 
 
 presumptuous or daring. -II Also, to 
 
 swell with anger. Senec. Tumet animus 
 ira. Id. Leo tollit minas, atque animis 
 tumet. Val. Flacc. Mars acri corde 
 tumet. Liv. Tumentes querentesque, 
 incensed, enraged. Cic. Tumens animus, 
 wrathful. Also, with a dat. Stat. famu- 
 li3, to be angry with. — Hence, to set 
 about ( conceive , be pregnant with) some¬ 
 thing from anger. Senec. Nescio quid 
 
 animus solito amplius. tumet, - 
 
 II Also, to swell or be puffed up with 
 pride, be proud or elated, boast, vaunt. 
 Phaidr. Tumens inani graculus super- 
 bia. Virg. Utvidit fulgentum armis, 
 ac vana tumentem. Val. Flacc. Parta 
 jam laude tumens. Martial. Saturna¬ 
 lia divitem Sabeilum fecerunt, merito 
 tumet Sabellus. Plin. Tumere gloria. 
 
 Justin, successu rerum.-II Also, in 
 
 style, to be inflated, be bombastical. Auct. 
 dial. de Oratorib. Nec Ciceroni obtrecta- 
 tores defuisse, quibus inflatus et tu¬ 
 mens. nec satis pressus videretur. 
 Martial. A nostris procul est omnis ve 
 siGa libellis: musa nec insano syrmate 
 nostra tumet, h. e. nihil Tragicum canit. 
 
 --U Also, to he fermenting, to be ready 
 
 to burst forth, to threaten to break out. Ov¬ 
 id. Bella tument. Cic. Quotidie aliquid 
 novi suspicor: tument negotia, matters 
 are in an unsettled state; matters are 
 coming to a crisis, or threaten a revolu¬ 
 tion. Tacit. Galli® tument. Plin. 
 Paneg. Tunientibus plebis animis, be¬ 
 ing unsettled or irritated. — Hence, 
 figur. to be ripe. Stat. Anni tumentes, 
 
 ripe for marriage, marriageable. - 
 
 11 Also, to swell, to be fall. Plusdr. Sac- 
 cushordeo tumens. 
 
 xOMeSCS (incept, from tumeo), is, mui, 
 
 2 n. 3. to begin to swell, to swell, dynoopai. 
 Ovid. Tumescunt corda. Tacit. Tu- 
 mescentia vulnera. Virg. Maria tu¬ 
 mescunt. Lacan. Fluvitis tumescit 
 tabe nivis. Senec. Succo tumescit her- 
 
 -- U Figur. to swell with anger, to 
 
 be angry. Ovid. Rumpor, et ora mihi 
 pariter cum mente tumescunt. Claa- 
 
 tlian. Rabie succensa tumescit. - 
 
 IT Also, to swell with vanity or pride, be 
 Ijuffed up, be proud or elated.. Quintil. 
 
 Mens tumescit inani persuasione.- 
 
 II Also, to be ready to burst forth, to 
 threaten to break out, ferment. Virg. 
 Uperta tumescere bella. 
 
 I uMiCLX (for tomicula,dimin. oftomix, 
 
 3 or tomica), ;e, f. a little rope or cord. 
 Apul. 
 
 TOMIDe (tumidus), adv. proudly, pom- 
 2 pously. Senec. Tumidissime dixit Mur- 
 rhedius. 
 
 TuMIDITaS (Id.), atis, f. a swelling, tu- 
 °yeos. Firmic. Ventris tumiditas. 
 TOMIDoSdS (Id.), a, uni, adj. swollen, 
 
 2 swelling. Ammian. Tumidosi colies. 
 (Others read tumulosi.) 
 
 TOMIDOLuS (dimin. of tumidus), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat swollen, or swollen. Apul. 
 TOMrDOS (tumeo), a, um, adj. swollen, 
 
 inflated, puffed up, tumid, oldaXeos, dynci- 
 or/s. Cic. Membrum tumidum ac tur- 
 gidum. Ilorat. Qua tumidus rigat arva 
 Nilus, swelling, overflowing. Id. Agi- 
 mur tumidis velis aquilone secundo. 
 Virg. Tumidum mare. Ovid. Tumi- 
 dus venter. Id. Tumidus anguis, 
 bloated with venom. Id. Tumid® uv®, 
 swelling, fall of juice. Id. Tumidi 
 montes, high, lofty. Tacit. Tumid® 
 terr® Gerinani®, mountainous tracts. 
 Colum. Pumidior terra, more swelled 
 and bulky. Cels. Tumidiores oculi. 
 Stat. Tumida virginitas, h. e. papillis 
 tumidis.-II Hence, swollen with an¬ 
 
 ger, enraged, angry, incensed. Horat. 
 Iratusque Chreines tumido delitigat ore. 
 Virg. Tumida ex ira turn corda resi- 
 durit. Stat. Insidias et bella parant tu- 
 midique minantur.-IT Also, puffed 
 
 up, elated, proud, haughty, arrogant. 
 Lucan. Tumidis infesta minima. Ovid. 
 Successu tumidus. Stat. Tumidi solio, 
 et late dominantibus armis. Horat. 
 Crescentein tumidis infla sermonibus 
 utrem, with tumid speeches, with excessive 
 praises. Senec. Alexander tumidissi- 
 inum animal. Sil. Eridani tumidissi- 
 
 miis accola, Celts.-V Also, in style, 
 
 puffed up, bombastical. Liv. Non nega- 
 verim nostrorum (Rhodiorum) tumidio- 
 rem sermonem esse, too vain-glorious or 
 boastful. Plin. Ep. Ut tibi tumidius vi¬ 
 deretur, quod est sonantius et elatius. 
 Quintil. Tullium suorum homines tem- 
 porum incessere audebant, ut tumidio- 
 
 rem.-- II Also, ready to break out in 
 
 insurrection or war. Justin. Ingenia 
 genti tumida. FI or. Tumid® genti¬ 
 um inflatsque cervices.-IT Also, 
 
 swelling up, causing to swell. Ovid. 
 Tumidi Euri. — Hence, figur. Propert. 
 Tumidus houos, that makes proud or 
 vain, superhos faciens. 
 
 T0M5R (tumeo), oris, rn. a swelling or 
 tumor, oiSrtpa, dyitos. Cic. Oculorum 
 tumor. Auct. ad Hcrenn. Tuinore prie- 
 ditus, having a swelling, swollen. Pro- 
 pert. Turpia cum faceret Palladis ora 
 tumor, li. e. the swelling of the cheeks, in 
 blowing the tibia. Frontin. Tumores 
 terr®, risings, hillocks; so, Ovid. Tu¬ 
 mor ille loco permansit, et alti collis 
 habet speciem. Plin. Folia hypoma- 
 rathri illinuntur tumoribus ardentibus, 
 on swellings in a state of inflamma¬ 
 tion. Id. Tumores subitos sanare. Id. 
 diseutere, to discuss a swelling. Id. se- 
 dare.-II Also, any perturbation, agita¬ 
 
 tion, commotion, passion, heat, tumult, of 
 the mind. Cic. Cum tumor animi rese- 
 disset. Id. Erat in tumore animqs. — Es 
 pecially, of anger, anger, wrath, indigna¬ 
 tion, choler. Virg. Tumor omnis et ir® 
 concesseredeuin. Senec. Ponaturomnis 
 ira, etexanimo tumorerasus abeat. Lac- 
 taut. Animi tumor. —Also, pride, haugh¬ 
 tiness, arrogance, vanity. Senec. Ad rec¬ 
 ta flecti regius non vult tumor. Justin. 
 Ilinc illi auct.a insolentia, mirusque ani- 
 mo increvit tumor. Lucan. Multos tu¬ 
 mores mente gerit famulus magni cer- 
 
 vice revulsa.-II Also, a commotion 
 
 or ferment of affairs, when a revolu¬ 
 tion or war is about to break forth ; 
 impending outbreak, near explosion. Cic. 
 Nedeserere viderer hunc tumorem re¬ 
 rum. —— ir Also, a pompous or inflated 
 style, bombast. Oell. Consarcinare ver¬ 
 ba tragici tumoris. Quintil. Aflecta- 
 mus etiam tumorem, qui spondeis at- 
 que iambis maxime continetur. Sencc. 
 Quid opus est arrogantia vultus? quid 
 tumore verborum ? ipsa res te extollit. 
 
 TOMuLS (tumulus), as, avi, atum, a. I. 
 
 3 to bury, inter, entomb, -&drrra>. Cic. Tu- 
 mulata est a liberto. Catull. Nec in- 
 jecta tumulabor mortua terra. Ovid. 
 Neu sim tumulandus ab ilia. Id. 
 Quam tumulavit alumnus, li. e. Caieta. 
 
 927 
 
 T0M0L6S0S (Id.), a, um, adj. fall of hills, 
 
 2 hilly. Sallust. Pervenit in locum tumu' 
 losum. 
 
 TOMuLTOaRIe (tumultuarius), adv. tu- 
 
 3 multuously, on the instant., suddenly, 
 hastily, ck tov Traparvxbvros. Ammian. 
 
 TOMGLTOaRIOS (tumultus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 brought or collected together hastily. Liv. 
 indites. Id. exercitus. Id. cohortes. 
 
 Tacit, caterv®.-II Also, that is built, 
 
 done or made hastily, sudden, hasty, un¬ 
 premeditated. Liv. dux. Id. castra. Id- 
 pugna. Gell. doctrina. Quintil. sermo. 
 
 TuMOLTOaTIM (Id.), adv. in haste, 
 
 3 hastily. Sidon. 
 
 Tu MOLTS aTIS (tumultuor) , on is, f. con¬ 
 fusion, bustle, tumult, trepidation, a bus¬ 
 tling, hurrying, rhuSpdr/ats. Liv. -- 
 
 II Also, for tumultus, a sudden war or 
 disturbance. Isidor. 
 
 TOMCLT05 (tumultus), as, avi, atum, 
 2 li. 1. to make a bustle, tumult or disturb¬ 
 ance. Plant. Quid tnmultues? Cic. 
 Tumultuans (this may be from tumul¬ 
 tuor). — As a pass, impers. Cces. Cum 
 tumultuatum in castris sciret. Id. In 
 castris tumultuari. 
 
 TuMOLTOOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 1. to raise a tumult, make a bustle or dis- 
 f turbancc, be in great agitation, be in an 
 uproar, Sopvfi'copai. Cic. 
 
 TuMOLTOoSe (tumultuosus), adv. tumul¬ 
 tuously, in a tumultuous or disorderly man¬ 
 ner, $opv/3inSo)s. Liv. Senatus tumul- 
 tuose vocatus, tumuituosius consulitur. 
 Ctes. Equitibus imperat, ut paulo tu- 
 multuosius omnibus in locis pervaga- 
 rentur. Cic. Ut hominem id ®tatis, 
 minime litigiosuin, quam tumultuosis- 
 sime adoriantur. 
 
 TOMuI.TOoSOS (tumultus), a, um, adj. 
 full of tumult or disturbance, tumultuous, 
 noisy, §upv@<I>&ris. Cic. concio. Id. 
 vita. Horat. mare, boisterous, stormy. 
 Cels, somnia, troublesome, disquieting. 
 Sucton. Tuinultuosiores litter®. Liv. 
 Quod tumultuosissimum pugn® erat. 
 -II Also, that causes a tumult or dis¬ 
 turbance. Liv. In otio tumultuosi, in 
 bello segues, turbulent, seditious. Id. 
 nuncius. 
 
 TOMuLTuS (tumeo, or tumor), us, m. a tu¬ 
 mult, broil, bustle, disturbance , commotion, 
 uproar, hurlyburly, sedition, insurrection, 
 mutiny, Softvfiag. Cic. Ut urbi sine 
 vestro motu ac sine ullo tumultu satis 
 esset pr®sidii. Id. Vultus liominum te 
 intuentium recordare, numqu® trepida- 
 tio? numqui tumultus? numquid nisi 
 moderate, nisi quiete ? Liv. Per tumul- 
 turn ac trepidationem omnia agi. Ctes. 
 Initium repentini tumultus ac defectio- 
 nis ortumest ab Ambiorige. A r ep. Cin- 
 nano tumultu civitatem esse perturba- 
 tam. Virg. Cfficos instare tumultus. 
 Id. Hie Ithacus vatem magno Calchanta 
 tumultu protrahit in medios. Horat. 
 F®viat, atque novos moveat fortuna 
 tumultus. Ovid. Inque repentinos con- 
 vivia versa tumultus. Sallust. Formi- 
 dinem et tumultum facere. Liv. Tu- 
 multum prabere. Id. Turb® ac tumul¬ 
 tus concitatorem esse. Cic. Tumultum 
 injicere civitati. Liv. edere. Id. 
 sedare. Tacit, comprimere. Lucan. 
 componere. — Especially, in a city or 
 town. Thus among the Romans, when 
 a near or sudden war broke out, and 
 all were obliged on the instant to take 
 up arms, such a near or sudden war 
 was called tumultus ; a suddenly-ap¬ 
 proaching war, a sudden insurrection or 
 war. Cic. Italicus tumultus. Id. Gal- 
 licus, h. e. of the Gauls in Italy. Id. 
 Potest esse helium sine tumultu, tumul¬ 
 tus esse sine bello non potest. Quid 
 est aliud tumultus, nisi perturbatio tan- 
 ta, ut major timor (ah tumor) oriatur, 
 unde etiam nomen ductum est tumul¬ 
 tus? Itaque majores nostri tumultum 
 Italicum, quod erat domesticus, tumul¬ 
 tum Gallicum, quod erat Itali® finiti- 
 rmis, prmterea nullum tumultum nomi- 
 nabant. Gravius autem esse tumultum, 
 quam helium bine intelligi licet, quod 
 bello vacationes valent, tumultu non 
 valent. Id. Tumultum decernere, h. e. 
 to proclaim the breaking out of a sudden 
 war, and consequently that all should take 
 up arms. Hence, generally, a sudden 
 war or disturbance is called tumultus 
 
TUN 
 
 TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 Liv. Sedato Istrico tumultu. — Also, in 
 the air, a tumult, crash, thunder, storm, 
 tempest. Horat. Jupiter ruens tumultu. 
 Ovid. /Etherios tumultus, tumult, thun¬ 
 der, lightning. — Also, at sea, a storm, 
 tempest. Lucan, pelagi. — Also, a rum¬ 
 bling, rattling, commotion or disturbance of 
 the bowels. Ilorat. Stomacho tumultum 
 lenta feret pituita. — Also, a tumult, up¬ 
 roar, disturbance, alarm. Tibull. urbi (ur- 
 bis). (See, also, some of the above exam¬ 
 ples.)-H Figur. senseless noise, prattle. 
 
 Horat. Jocum movere tumultus. — Also, 
 confusion, disorder. Plin. sermonis (of a 
 person speaking indistinctly). Horat. 
 Species veri scelerisque tumultu per- 
 mistas, h e. in the confused slate of his 
 mind. Quintil. declam, criminum, li. e. 
 a confused heaping together. — Also, 
 disturbance, disquietude, uneasiness. Lu¬ 
 can. mentis. Sallust. Tumultum fa- 
 
 cere. -- IT The gen. is tumultus, or 
 
 tumulti. Terent. and Sallust. 
 
 FOMOLuS (tumeo), i, m. a hill, hillock, 
 mound, properly made by throwing up 
 earth, while collis is a natural hill, \6- 
 <fios- Ooid. Tumulumque super gravis 
 addit arena;, a heap of sand. Cars. ter- 
 reus, a mount of earth. Cic. Tumulis 
 prospectuque delectari. Ovid. Tumu¬ 
 lus sine ullis arduus arboribus. Cic. 
 silvestres. — Hence, a mound on a 
 grave, sepulchral mound, sepulchre, or as 
 we may also render it, grave. Virg. 
 Hostilem ad tumulum. Cic. Ad Achil- 
 lis tumulum. Ovid. Componere tumu- 
 lo, or, condere, or, ponere, to bury, 
 inter, intomb. Albinov. ad Liv. v. 161. 
 Tumulo ponemur in uno. Lucan, rap- 
 tim parare alicui. Ovid. Tumulo dare 
 corpora. Virg. Tumulum facite, et 
 tumulo superaddite carmen. Ovid. Hoc 
 tamen in tumuli marmore carmen erit. 
 Sucton. Tumulus honorarius, a cenotaph. 
 Virg. Tumulum inanein (A. e. ceno- 
 taphium) constituere; so, Tacit, alicui 
 struere (where we must understand 
 cenotaphium ). And, so also, a monu¬ 
 ment. Epit. Liv In Jalii tumulo, a 
 large sepulchre or mausoleum. -11 Tu¬ 
 
 mulum, neut. in Inscript, ap. Reines. 
 
 TON’, for Tune? A. e. tu , pron. and the in¬ 
 terrogative ne. Terent. 
 
 TONG (unc.), adv. then, at that time, -6re. 
 Cic. Sed erat tunc excusatio oppressis, 
 misera ilia quidem, sed tamen justa: 
 nunc nulla est. Hep. Macedones mili- 
 tes ea tunc erant fama, qua nunc Ro¬ 
 mani feruntur. Id. Philippas jam tunc 
 valens multa moliebatur. Plaut. Cujus 
 erat tunc nationis, cum hinc abiitr — 
 It is also joined with the gen. temp oris, I 
 which is redundant. Justin. Tunc 
 
 temporis, then, at that time. -IT Also, 
 
 then. Hep. Sin is virilem sexum non 
 reliquisset, tunc eligebatur (deligeba- 
 tur), qui proximus esset propinquitate 
 (several Edd. read turn deligebatur). 
 Liv. Tunc demum, then at length. 
 
 T0ND5 (unc.),is,tutudi,tunsum and tu- 
 sum, a. 3. to beat withrepeatedstrokes, strike 
 repeatedly, ndirro). Cic. Ctedunt acer- 
 rime virgis, denique Sestius, converso 
 bacillo, oculos miserotundere vehemen- 
 tissime ccepit. Id. Cum jacenti latera 
 tunderentur. Plin. Ferrum rubens non 
 est habile tundendo, h. e. quod tunda- 
 tur, is not easy to beat out. Id. Linum 
 textum tunditur clavis semper injuria 
 melius. Colum. Spicas fustibus tun- 
 dere, to beat or thresh with flails- Plaut. 
 Quid hoc, quod picus ulmum tundit ? 
 Id. Cor pectus tundit, beats, palpitates, 
 goes pit-a-pat. Propert. Dea magna 
 Cybebe tundet ad Idieos cymbala rau- 
 ca chcros. Horat. Tundere pede ter- 
 ram Id. Saxa Neptunus alto tundit 
 hibernus salo, beats, lashes. Catull. 
 Litus tunditur unda. Ovid. Borea hue 
 ades, et surdas flamine tunde fores. 
 Id. Pectoraque infesta tundat aperta 
 manu. Virg. Yultur rostro jecur tun- 
 dens, striking with his beak, pecking. 
 Tibull. Et miserum sancto tundere 
 poste caput, h. e. caput posti illidere. 
 Lucret. Tundier, et crebro pulsarier ae- 
 ris ictu. Virg. Gens effrena virum 
 Riphso tunditur Euro, is beaten or buf¬ 
 feted. Cic. Eandem incudem tun¬ 
 dere (proverb.), to keep striking on the 
 same anvil, h, e. to keep harping on the 
 
 same string, to apply constantly to the 
 same work. Also, partic. Tunsus, and 
 tusus ; as, Virg. Tuns® fruges, threshed. 
 Id. Tunsis pectoribus. Apul. Tunsis 
 
 nberibus. -IT Hence, to beat, h. e. to 
 
 bruise, bray, or pound in a mortar, pat x- 
 <xco, nricroio. Plin. Tundere aliquid 
 in pila. Id. aliquid in pollinem. Id. 
 in farinam. Thus, also, the particip. 
 Tunsus, and tusus, a, um ; as, Colum. 
 Tunsum allium. Vitruv. Tunsa testa. 
 Plin. Tusum marmor. Id. Tusa hevba. 
 —— IT Also, without implying repeti¬ 
 tion, simply, to strike. Ovid. Tundit 
 humum moriens, strikes the ground, 
 h. e. falls to the ground. Lucret. Lapi- 
 
 dem digito tundere.- IT Also, to 
 
 weary by repeating the same thing; to 
 din, stun. Terent.' Tundendo atqueodio 
 denique eflecit senex. Propert. Tun¬ 
 dat Amycle natalem Mails Idibus esse 
 tuum. Virg. Assiduis hinc atque hinc 
 vocibus beros tunditur. Plaut. Pergin’ 
 aures tundere ? to split my head with your 
 din. -IT Tusi, for tutudi. Hcevius. 
 
 TUNES, etis, m. Tvvns, Tunis in Barbary, 
 a city of Africa. Liv. 
 
 TONGRi, orum, m. a people in Belgium, \ 
 
 near the modern Tongres. Tacit. - 
 
 IT Also, the town Tongres. Ammian. 
 
 TONTCa ( unc.), ®, f. a tunic; a vest made] 
 so as to sit close to the body and worn un¬ 
 der the toga; It was worn both 
 
 by men and women ; but men’s tunics 
 were usually shorter and fitted closer 
 than women’s. Cic. and Ovid. — In 
 early times men’s tunics had no sleeves ; 
 but in the time of Cicero many wore 
 them with sleeves, which, however, was 
 regarded by others as effeminate. Cic. 
 — Many people wore more than one tu¬ 
 nic. Calpurn. Ambas diduxi tunicas. 
 Suelon. Aug. 82. speaks of four being 
 worn. The garment next under the 
 toga was called tunica by eminence, and 
 the others subacula, indusium, interula. — 
 Common people went in the streets 
 without a toga, wearing only the tunica. 
 Hence, the common people are called by 
 Horat. Tunicatus popellus. Slaves 
 also wore only the tunic. Plaut. — 
 Plaut. Tunica propior pallio est (prov¬ 
 erb), h. e. near is my shirt, but nearer is 
 my skin (for the pallium was to the 
 Greeks what the toga was to the Ro¬ 
 mans)_Tunica Palmata. (See Pal- 
 
 matus.) -IT Also, the skin, coat of an 
 
 animal, tree, corn, &c. covering, tegu¬ 
 ment, membrane, tunic, &c. Cels, ocu- 
 lorum. Juvenal, lupini, husk. Virg. 
 Gemmffi tenues rumpunt tunicas. 
 
 TONICaTOS (tunico), a, um, adj. clothed 
 merely in a tunic, wearing no toga over 
 tAe tunica, %irtovo0dpof. Cic. Ut exer- 
 citatione ludoque campestri tunicati 
 uterentur. Horat. Tunicatus popellus, 
 or, Auct. dial, de Orat. Populus tuni¬ 
 catus, the common people. Martial. Tu- 
 nicata quies, A. e. when for the sake of 
 convenience, &c. one wears only his tu¬ 
 nic. -IT Also, having one or more coats 
 
 or skins. Pers. 
 
 TONICS (tunica), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to clothe with a tunic, %cr&m^co. Varr. 
 
 TONICOLX (dimin. of tunica), ®, f. a 
 
 small tunic, xircovtov. Plaut. -IT Also, 
 
 a small coat, skin, membrane. Plin. Tuni- 
 culffi oculorum. Id. Tuniculastellionis. 
 
 TuNS0S,a, um, particip. from tundo. 
 
 T08R, eris, dep. 3. See Tueor. 3 
 
 T05R (tueor, or tuor), oris, m. the sight. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 TuRaRIOS, and TIIuRaRIuS (tus, or 
 
 3 thus), a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 frankincense; as, Tertull. Turarius, sc. 
 negotiator, a dealer in frankincense. So- 
 lin. Turari® tibiae (also called Lydite ), 
 A. e. which were played upon at. sacrifices, 
 while the incense was burnt. Ascon. Tura¬ 
 rius vicus, the name of a street in Rome. 
 
 TuRBA. ( 66pvSos , or rvpSy), ®, f. turmoil, 
 tumult, confusion, disturbance, uproar. 
 Cic. Quanta in turba viveremus. Id. 
 Maximas in castris effecisse turbas. 
 Terent. Quantas turbas dedit. Id. Ne 
 turbam faciat. Id. Inceperat turba in¬ 
 ter eos.-IT Also, a crowd, multitude, 
 
 throng of persons, animals, or things; 
 sometimes to be rendered crowd, throng, 
 qrress, &c.; and sometimes suite, corps, 
 troop, &c. Cic. Aliquem videre in 
 
 turba. Hep, In turbam exire. Cic 
 Ex hac turba et colluvione (hominum) 
 discedam. Propert. scriptorum. Ovid 
 canum. Id. volucrum. Cic. deorum 
 Id. patronorum. Id. voluminum. Ovid 
 rotarutn. Id. jaculorum. Id. arborum 
 Id. rerum. Quintil. verborum. Plin 
 vulnerum. Justin, querelarum. Liv 
 Turba militaris, A. e. milites. Also, of 
 two persons. Ovid. Credula turba, A. c. 
 Titus and Aruns. — Hence, Turba ali- 
 cujus, the people that attend any one, a 
 suite, train, body of attendants ; as, Liv. 
 Turba mea. Virg. Omnis turba du- 
 cum, the whole staff or body of officers. 
 — Also, a multitude assembled, a crowd. 
 Liv. Plebes turba quam dignitate con- 
 spectior, numbers. Id. Ne in turba qui¬ 
 dem lucre re. — Hence, the croicd, the 
 rabble, common people. Liv. Forensis 
 turba. Cic. Admiratio vulgi atque fur¬ 
 ls®. -IT Turba is also a town of Spain 
 
 Liv. 
 
 TORBaMeNTUM (turlo, are), , n. that 
 
 2 by which one troubles or excites. Sallust. 
 Maxima turbamenta reipubl. atque exi- 
 
 tia probate. - IT Also, that which 
 
 troubles or excites. Tacit. Qu®que alia 
 turbamenta vulgi, whatever else was cal¬ 
 culated to raise discontent in the minds of 
 the common soldiers. 
 
 TCRBaSSIT,/ or Turbaverit. Cic. e legg. 
 xii. tab. 
 
 TORBaTe (turbatus), adv. in disorder, 
 confusedly, rerapaypevoi. Cws. Agun- 
 tur omnia raptim atque turbate. 
 
 TuRBaTIS (turbo, are), onis, f. a perplex- 
 
 2 big, troubling; trouble, disorder, confu¬ 
 sion, rapaxn■ Liv. In hac turbatione 
 rerum. ’ Flor. reipublic®. Gell. col or is 
 et vultus. 
 
 TuRBaTSR (Id.),'oris, m. a troubler, dis- 
 
 2 turber, disquicter, exciter, rapaKTyg. Liv. 
 vulgi. Senec. otii. Liv. 2, 16. Tiirba- 
 tores belli. (Others read differently.) 
 
 TORBaTRIN (turbator), Icis, f. she that 
 
 3 perplexes, disturbs, troubles. Stat. Accu- 
 mulat crebros turbatrix fama pavores. 
 Prudent, pacis. 
 
 TORBaTOS, a, um, particip. from turbo. 
 -IT Also, adj. troubled, disturbed, con¬ 
 fused, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous. 
 Sueton. Turbatius mare ingressus. — 
 Figur. disturbed, confused, troubled, &c. 
 Cic. voluntates populi. Virg. mens. 
 
 Sil. Turbatus animi, or animo.- 
 
 IT See Turbo. 
 
 TuRBeLLJE, or TuRBeLJE (dimin. of 
 
 3 turba), arum, f. a bustle or stir, confu¬ 
 sion. Plaut. Turbellas facere, or, dare. 
 - IT Also, a crowd or throng. Apul. 
 
 TuRBEN, for Turbo, ipis, is read by some 
 
 3 in Virg. 7. JEn. 378. and Tibull. 1, 5,3. 
 
 TORBIDe (turbidus), adv. confusedly , dis¬ 
 orderly, turbulently, voXsptof. Cic. 
 
 TOIlBlbS (Id.), as,avi,atum, a. I. to throw 
 
 3 into confusion or disorder, disturb, trouble, 
 make turbid. Solin. aquam. 
 
 TuRBIDOLOS (dimin. of turbidus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat disturbed or confused. Pru¬ 
 dent. sensus. 
 
 TuRBIDOS (turba), a, um, adj. full of 
 confusion or disorder, confused, disturbed. 
 Hep. tempus. Cic. motus. Id. Si 
 turbidissiina sapienter ferebat, &c. 
 Ovid. Pectora turbidiora mail. Quintil. 
 Cogitationes turbidiores. Also, Turbi- 
 dum, confused or troublous times. Liv. 
 
 and Tacit. In turbido. - IT Also, 
 
 tempestuous, stormy, turbid. Cic. tem- 
 pestas. Ovid. Freta ventis turbida. 
 Virg. imber. Ilorat. Auster dux in- 
 quieti turbidus Adri®. Plin. Ep. Im- 
 mite et turbidum coelum. Quintil. Tor¬ 
 rens turbidus, impetuous. Also, simply, 
 muddy, turbid. Cic. aqua. Liv . scatu- 
 rigines. Virg. Acheron coeno turbi¬ 
 dus. Id. Hermus auro turbidus, A. e. 
 thick or muddy with golden sand, carrying 
 
 golden sand with it. - IT Also, out oj 
 
 order, scattered confusedly, dishevelled. 
 Ovid. Turbida coma. —— If Also, dis¬ 
 turbed, troubled, surprised, confused, 
 astonished. Virg. Aruns turbidus. 
 Ovid. Turbida perversas induit ilia 
 comas. And with a gen. as, animt. 
 Tacit. Cffisar turbidus animi.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, vehement, boisterous, violent, enraged, 
 an ary. Virrr. Sic turbidus infit. Qum- 
 tiZf alternator. Id. torrens. (See above.) 
 Id. Actiones turbidissim®. Also, with 
 
 L 
 
TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 an rail. Stat. Turbidus ira. And with 
 a gen. Sil. ■ irre. Also, wrathful, heated, 
 
 ang~y. Virg. Mezentius. -IT Also, 
 
 turbulent, mutinous, creating confusion or 
 disorder. Tacit, ingenium. Id. homo. 
 
 - IT Also, gloomy, troubled. Sencc. 
 
 acies, h. e.oculi. Id. frons, troubled, indi¬ 
 cating a disturbed mind. Virg. loca (of 
 the infernal regions), gloomy . -— IT Tur- 
 bidum is also used adverbially. Herat. 
 Turbidutn lretatur. 
 
 TuRBINaTIS (turbo, inis), onis, f. a 
 2 pointing in the form or figure of a top 
 » or cone, arp6y0(oais. Plin. Turbinatio 
 pyri, h. e. figura turbinata. 
 TuRBINaTuS (Td.), a, uin, adj. pointed 
 
 2 like a cone or top, of a conical form, kco- 
 voeidns. Plin. Cor homini infra luevam 
 papillam turbinato mucrone in priora 
 eininens. Id. Turbinatior pyris figura. 
 Inscript, ap. Donium. Turbinato lapide 
 viam sternere, with a raised road. 
 
 TuRBINEtTS (Id.), a, um, adj. like a top, 
 
 3 that turns like a top. Ovid. 
 
 T0RB5 (unc.), Inis, m. any thing that 
 turns round in a circle; as, a whirlwind, 
 boisterous wind turning and throwing 
 things about, hurricane, tornado, haiXaxp, 
 ryi/tdio. Senec. Ventus circumactus, et 
 eundem arnbiens locum, et se ipsa verti- 
 gine concitans, turbo est. Gui si pugna- 
 ciorest, ac diutius volutatur, inflamma- 
 tur, et efticit, quern wpriarijpa Gr^eci vo- 
 cant. Hie est igneus turbo. Cic. Ut Mi¬ 
 nerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restituere- 
 tur. Plant. Exoritur ventus turbo : spec- 
 tacula ibi ruunt. Virg. Advers'i rupto 
 ceu quondam turbine venti confligunt. 
 Senec. Turbo convolvit mare. Lucan. 
 Guantus Bistonio torquetur turbine pul- 
 vis. Catull. In nigro jactati turbine 
 nautas. Lucret. Venti rapido percur- 
 runt turbine campos. Lucan. Avulsit 
 laceros, percussa puppe, rudentes turbo 
 rapax. Virg. Torrentis aqure, vel tur- 
 binis atri more furens. Lucan. Violentus 
 turbo. Also, the whirl caused by the wind. 
 Lucret. and Virg. — Figur. a whirlwind, 
 storm,Sec. Cic. Turbo ac tempestas pacis, 
 h. e. disturber. Id. In turbinibus ac flucti- 
 bus reipublic®, storms. Ovid. Nescio quo 
 miser* turbine mentis agor, confusion, as 
 though all things were turning round. 
 Catull. Egote in medio versantem turbi¬ 
 ne leti eripui. Sil. O confuse nimis Gra- 
 divi turbine Varro, h. e. Marte adverso, 
 et pugna infelici, qu® velut turbo cuncta 
 disjicit. Ovid. Attonitus tanto misera- 
 rum turbine rerum, h. e. tanta turbatione 
 rerum ex pestilentia. —Also, a top which 
 boys drive round with a whip, a whip¬ 
 ping-top. Cic., Tihull-., and Virg. Also, 
 a top, any thing in the shape of a top. Plin. 
 Figura umbr* similis met* ac turbini 
 inverso. Id. Turbines cadorum, (proba¬ 
 bly) pointed or conical mouths. Ovid. 
 Turbine erescit (buccina) ab imo. — Al¬ 
 so, a reel, magic reel, magic wheel. Horat. 
 S8l ve turbinem. And, probably, also, the 
 whirl put on a spindle. Auct. Consol, ad 
 Liv. Ilanc lucem celeri turbine Parcane¬ 
 at, whirl or spindle. — Also, a throng or 
 crowd of people surrounding any one. Clau- 
 
 dian. Turbo vulgi.-IT Also, a winding 
 
 or turning round in a circular direction, a 
 whirl, twirl, revolution , rotation; as of 
 smoke. Virg.; of the heavens; of 
 the moon ; of the fire of mount A3tna. 
 Lucret.; of a wheel. Senec.; of a ser¬ 
 pent. Sil.; of a man, as, of a slave 
 whom one whirls round when he is set 
 at liberty. Pars.; of water, a whirl¬ 
 pool. Stat,. rapax; also, in throwing, 
 a whirl. Virg. Telum contorsit, prre- 
 cipitemque immani turbine adegit. Id. 
 Q.uo turbine torqueat hastam, a. whirl, 
 turning round in fetching a blow. Id. Tur¬ 
 bo saxi, a whirl , twirling throw. Id. Ce¬ 
 leri ad terram turbine fertur, whirling or 
 spiral flight. — Also, generally, a violent 
 tioirl or whirl or rapid and violent course. 
 
 Immani turbine (see above). Id. 
 
 I urbine fertur (see above). Val. Flacc. 
 Hastavolans immani turbine. Id. Magno 
 colons turbine, h. e. vehemence, violence. 
 
 — Hence, figur. a whirl or round. Ovid. 
 Won modo militi® turbine factus eques, 
 
 *• c ' ' n J military service, in which one was 
 promoted gradually, as it were, in a 
 round, and at last became a knight.. — Al¬ 
 so, disturbance, uproar, bustle, confusion. 
 
 Val. Flacc - IT TVrbo is also the 
 
 name of a man. Horat. 
 
 T0RB5 (turba), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 
 I. Intrans to cause disorder or confusion, 
 
 make a disturbance, raise a tumult or bus¬ 
 tle, make a stir, raise confusion. Cic. 
 We quid ille turbet. Cael. ad Cic. Om¬ 
 nibus in rebus turbarat. Liv. Equites 
 turbavere. Terent. Turbent porro. 
 Tacit. Si civitas turbet. Cic. e legg. 
 xii. tab. Gui turbassit (for turbaverit) 
 in agendo. Varr. Cum mare turbaret, 
 raged, was in a great ferment. Virg. 
 Et septemgemini turbant trepida ostTa 
 Nili, h. e. Africa turbatur. Lucret. 
 Corpora, qu* in solis radiis turbare 
 videntur, to move confusedly. As a 
 pass, imperson. Cic. Si in Hispahia 
 turbatum esset. Terent. Turbatum 
 est domi. Virg. Turbatur agris. - 
 
 II. Trans, to disturb or disorder, throw 
 
 into confusion, throw into disorder, rapar- 
 r co, TvpSa^co. Cic. Mare ventomm vi 
 turbatur. Liv. Elephantos peditum 
 aciem turbantes. Id. Equitatus turba- 
 verat ordines. Id. spem pacis. Plin. 
 mentem. Virg. Castraturbata, thrown 
 into confusion. Ovid, capilli. Virg. 
 Freta turbata procellis. Cws. Turbati 
 inopinato malo, amazed, confounded. 
 Hence, to trouble, render turbid. Ovid. 
 aquas. Horat. Aqua limo turbata. 
 Also, to mix, mingle. Petron. Pulvis 
 sputo turbatus. — Also, trans. to cause 
 disorder or confusion, make a disturbance. 
 Plant. Turbare turbas. Tacit, nihil. 
 Also, with an ace. of a pronoun. Plant. 
 Q.u* filius tnrbavit. Cic. Ea miscet ac 
 turbat. And, pass. Id. Gure in repub- 
 lica turbantur.-TT See, also, Turba¬ 
 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 T0RB5R (turbo), oris, m. a tumult, dis- 
 3 turban.ee, perplexity. Cccl. Aurel. 
 TORBOLX. (dimin. of turba), *, f. a tu- 
 3 mult; crowd, throng. Apul. 
 T0RBOLeNS, tis, adj. for Turbulentus. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 TORBCLeNTe (turbulentus), adv. con¬ 
 fusedly, boisterously, hastily, rapaxwSws. 
 Cic. Omnia contra leges inoresque ma- 
 jorum temere, turbulente, per vim, per 
 furorem esse gesta. Id. Turbulentius 
 agere. Salon. Turbulentissime regere. 
 TORBiiLENTfiR (turbulens), adv. same 
 as Turbulente. Cic. 
 
 TORBOLeNTIX (Id.), re, f. disturbance, 
 
 3 turbulence, confusion. Tertull. 
 TuRBCLeNTS (Id.), as, a. 1. to trouble, 
 
 3 disturb, SiaSopv/leco. Apul. Me strepitu 
 turbulentant. 
 
 TuRBCLeNTDS (turba), a, um, adj. full 
 of disturbance, trouble or commotion, con¬ 
 fused. Cic. tempestas, boisterous. Id. 
 concursio atomoruin, confused. Id. Ter- 
 rores turbulenti. Id. Ea sunt turbulen- 
 ta et periculosa. Liv. Annus turbulen- 
 tior. Cic. Turbulentissimum tempus 
 
 menm. - IT Hence, turbid, muddy. 
 
 P/uedr. Cur turbulentam fecistl mihi 
 
 aquarn bibenti? - IT Also, turbulent, 
 
 seditious, factious. Cic. Civis ut vita, 
 sic oratione turbulentus. Id. Sex. Ti- 
 tius seditiosus civis, et turbulentus. Id. 
 Conciones turbulent® Metelli. Tacit. 
 Turbulenti tribuni. Sueton. Turbulen- 
 tissim* leges. Cic. Antonii turbulenta 
 consilia. 
 
 TuRBySTUM, i, n. a kind of drug used for 
 making wool take the color in dueinir. 
 Plin. 
 
 T0RCA3, arum, m. the Turks, a people of 
 Scythia. Plin. 
 
 TORDX., f. game as Tardus. 3 Pers. 
 TORDaRIOS (turdus), a, um, adj. of, or 
 2 pertaining to, or having any thing to do 
 zoith thrushes. Hence, Turdarius, ii, m. 
 one that keeps thrushes, a fattener of 
 thrushes. And, Turdarium, ii, n. a 
 place inhere thrushes are kept. Varr. L. 
 
 L. 5. Ut verba litteras alia assumant, 
 alia amittant, alia commutent, ut fit in 
 turdo, in turdario (which may be either 
 masc. or nevX.), in turdelice. 
 
 TuRDeEIX (Id.), Icis, m. parvus turdus. 
 
 2 See Turdarius. 
 
 TuRDETaNI, orum, m. a people of Spain. 
 
 Liv. - IT In Plant. Capt. 1, 2, 60. 
 
 an allusion is made to turdi, thrushes. 
 TORDILLOS (dimin. of turdus), i, m. 
 h. e. parvus turdus. Senec. (But others 
 read differently.) 
 
 929 
 
 TuRDOLI, orum, m. a people of Spain. 
 Varr. — Hence, Turdulus, a, um, adj 
 of or belonging to this people. Liv. hel¬ 
 ium. 
 
 TOIIDOS (unc.), i, m. a thrush, k'ixM. 
 
 Horat., Plin., &c. - IT A'so, a fish. 
 
 Plin. - IT Turdus was also a sur¬ 
 
 name in the gens Papiria. Liv. C. Pa- 
 pirius Turdus. 
 
 TuREOS, or TH0REOS (tus, or thus), a 
 2 um, adj. of frankincense, A ipavwSns, 
 \if3aviK6;. Virg. Turea virga. Id, 
 dona. Colum. planta. Ovid, grana." 
 Stat. Turea altaria, h. e. on which in- 
 cense is burnt, 
 
 T0RGE8 (unc.), es, si, n. 2. to swell, 
 2 swell out, be swollen or inflated, oiSeco. 
 Virg. Lreto turgent in palmite gemmre. 
 Id. Frumenta in viridi stipula lactentia 
 turgent. Ovid. Herba turgens. Plin. 
 Caules prredulci liquore turgentes. 
 Martial. Accepta spongia turget aqua. 
 Id. uva mero. Juvenal. Pleno turget 
 sacculus ore. Propert. Turgens rana. 
 Id. 'Turgentia lamina fletu. Cato. Si 
 lienes turgent. Enn. ap. Prise. Cyclopia 
 venter velut olim turserat alti, carnibus 
 liumanis distentus. Ovid. Turgentia 
 ora, li. e. vultus tumens ex ictu. Plin. 
 Rutam decoctam imponunt mammis 
 
 turgentibus. -TT Figur. to be swollen, 
 
 h. e. to be full. Claud. Turgent men- 
 
 dacia monstris.-IT Also, figur. to be 
 
 inflated, turgid, or bombastic. Jiuct. ad 
 Ilerenn. Oratio turget. Horat. Profes- 
 
 sus grandia turget.-IT Also, figur. 
 
 to be incensed, enraged. Plaut. Uxor in 
 fermento tota est: ita turget mihi, she 
 
 is in such a passion with me. -IT It 
 
 is also written turgueo. 
 
 TuRGeSCS (incept, of turgeo), scis, n. 
 
 3. to begin to swell, swell, dyudopai. 
 Varr. Ne aqua in eorum corpore tur- 
 gescat. Colum. Valide turgescit lurida 
 caule brassica. Ovid. Turgescere se¬ 
 men in agris. Pers. Hie satur irriguo 
 mavult turgescere somno, h. e. to grow 
 fat. - IT Figur. Cic. Sapientis “ani¬ 
 
 mus semper vacat vitio, nunquam tur¬ 
 gescit, h. e. swells with passion. Pers. 
 Turgescit vitrea bilis. Id. Non equi- 
 dem hoc studeo, bullatis ut mihi nugis 
 pagina turgescat, h. c. may be full. 
 Quinlil. Genus dicendi, quod immodi- 
 co tumore turgescit. 
 
 TuRGIDOLOS (dimin. of turgidus), a 
 3 um, adj. somewhat swollen. Catull. 
 
 Ocelli turgiduli flendo rubent. 
 
 TuRGIDuS (turgeo), a, um, adj. swollen, 
 inflated, turgid, oyKwSrjg. Cic. Mem- 
 brum tumidum ac turgidum. Plaut. 
 Oculi turgidi. Plin. Aqua subter cu- 
 tem fusa turgidus. Horat. Hredus, cut 
 frons turgida cornibus. Id. Fluvii hi- 
 bernanive turgidi. Id. and Ovid. Turgi¬ 
 da vela vento. Horat. Mare turgidum. 
 
 -IT Also, protuberant. Ovid, femina, 
 
 pregnant. So, Apul. venter. Martial. 
 
 labra, protuberant, thick. - IT Also. 
 
 inflated, pompous, bombastical. Ho¬ 
 rat. Turgidus Alpinus jugulat dum • 
 Memnona, &c. h. e. inflato stilo scri- 
 bens. 
 
 T0RG5R (Id.), oris, m. a swelling. Mar- 
 3 tian. Capell. 
 
 TURIaNuS, a, um, adj. as, Turiana 
 cassia, a land of cassia. Pandect. 
 T0RIB0LUM, or THORIBOLUM (tus, or 
 thus), i, n. a censer, pan to burn incense 
 
 in, bvpiarrtpiov. Liv. and Cic. - 
 
 IT Also, a constellation, otherwise called 
 Ara. Vitruv. 
 
 TuRICRiSMOS, or THuRTCREMES (tus, 
 
 3 or thus, & cremo), a, um, adj. as, Thu- 
 ricremre ar®, on which incense is burned. 
 Lucret. and Virg. 
 
 TORTFeR, or THORIFER (tus, or thus, & 
 
 2 fero), era, erum, adj. that bears, yields, 
 or produces frankincense, \if3avwTO<l)6po{. 
 Plin. Turifera regio. Ovid. Turifer 
 Indus. Val. Flacc. Turiferi Sabrei. 
 Claudian. Turiferi Arabes. Id. Turife- 
 rre silv®. — Also, that offers frankin¬ 
 cense to the gods. Prudent. Grex turi¬ 
 fer, li. e. a worshiper of idols, heathen. 
 
 TuRIFICaTSR, or THuRIFICaTOR 
 
 3 (tus, or thus, &. facio), oris, m. that offers 
 incense to the gods. Augustin. — Also, 
 a Christian that offered incense, &c. in 
 time of persecution, was called thurifi- 
 catus, or turificatus. Cyprian. — These 
 
 4 I 2 
 
TTTR. 
 
 TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 fhurificati were reckoned among the 
 lapsi. 
 
 TuRIB'ICaTOS, i. m. 3 See Turificator. 
 
 TURII, drum. See Thurinus. 
 
 TORTLEGCS, or THuRILEGOS (tus, or 
 
 3 thus, & lego), a, um, adj. gathering 
 frankincense . Ovid. Nam modo turile- 
 gos Arabas, modo despicit Indos. 
 
 TURT8 (unc.), onis, m. the tendril or 
 
 2 y ouncr branch of a tree. Colum. 
 
 TuRMA (unc.), ®, f- “ division of Roman 
 cavalry , consisting of thirty men (accord¬ 
 ing to Veget. thirty-two), as we should 
 say, a troop or squadron of horse , iXa. 
 
 Cic. Nihil sibi ex ista laude Centurio, 
 nihil Pr;efectus, nihil cohors, nihil tur- 
 ina decerpit. Lio. Du® equitum tur- 
 m®. Id. lTmfectum cum turma Lucana 
 
 exploratum niittit. - V Also, any 
 
 croiod, throng, troop, multitude. Horat. 
 
 TJt impios Titanas immanemque tur- 
 mam futmine sustulerit corusco. Clau- 
 dian. Ipse salutatum reduces post prmlia 
 turmas ibat, h. e. exercitum omnem 
 pedestrem et equestrem. Plin. Turma 
 Satyrorum. Cic. In turma statuarum 
 equestrium Ovid. Turma feminea. 
 
 Id. Gallica, h. e. sacerdotes Isidis. 
 
 TuRM ALTS (turma), e, adj. belonging to 
 a turma or troop, of the same troop. 
 Liv. T. Manlius cum suis turmalibus 
 evasit, with those of his squadron. Claudl- 
 an. Buccina turmalis. Stat. Sanguis tur- 
 malis, knightly , equestrian. Cic. Or. 2,65. 
 Turmales°(statuas) displicere sibi, li. e. 
 the statues placed troopwisc, h. e. with a 
 great number together. — Turmale, aci- 
 verb ; as, Stat. Turmale fremit, like a 
 whole squadron. 
 
 TuRMaRIOS (Id.), in plur. TuRMaRXi, 
 orum, m. h. e. qui turmas tironum exi- 
 gebant. Cod. Thcod. 
 
 TuRxMATIM(Id.), adv. by turmis,by troops 
 or squadrons, LXaoov. Cces. and Lev . 
 
 — Figur. as it were in troops. Lucret. 
 Corpora multa minuta per inane videbis 
 misceri, et preelia pugnasque edere tur 
 matim certantia. 
 
 TuRNiiS, i, m. a man’s name. A prince 
 of the Rutuli, brother of Juturna, who 
 .contended with JEncas for the princess 
 Lavinia. Virg. — Also, a noble Latin, 
 who lived at variance with Tarquimus 
 Supcrbus. Liv. 
 
 TORONeS, um, m. Cass. or_ TORSNi, 
 orum, m. Cces. or TOR 8 NX 1 , orum, m. 
 Tacit, a people of Celtic Gaul, or the 
 Loire, near the modern Tours. — Hence, 
 Turonicus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to this people. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 TuRPfi,/or Turpiter. See Turpis. 
 TORPICuLOS (dimin. of turpis), a, um, 
 adj. somewhat foul or deformed< some¬ 
 what shameful; somewhat indecent , &c. 
 viraioXP 0 ?• ®c. res. Catull. nasus. 
 
 Varr. Pueris turpicula res in collo quae- 
 dam suspenditur, ne quid, &c. h. c. 
 fascinum, veretrurn. 
 
 T0RPIH5 (turpis), inis, f. saime as Tur¬ 
 pitudo. Tcrtull. 
 
 ' TORPIFICaTOS (turpis & facio), a, um, 
 
 1 particip. made foul or filthy, debased, 
 deformed, corrupted. Cic. Quanta foedi- 
 tas turpificati animi debet videri. 
 TuRPILSQUXUM (turpis & loquor), n, 
 
 3 n . a speaking about immodest things, im¬ 
 modest speech, aicrxpo'Xoyia. Tcrtull. 
 TORPILSCRICOPXDOS (for turpis lucri 
 3 cupidus), i, m. desirous or covetous of 
 dishonest gain, aiaxpoKcpSq;. Plant. 
 Turpilucricupidum te vocant eives tui. 
 TuRPIS (unc.), e, adj. ugly, deformed, 
 unseemly, unsightly, filthy, foul, nasty, 
 offensive to the sight, aiaxpbi, dvsridiis. 
 To which pulchcr is opposed. Cic. JNa- 
 tura qu® partes corporis aspectum es- 
 sent deformem habitur® atque turpein, 
 ea contexit atque abdidjt. Herat. Crure 
 malo, et pede turpi esse. Plant. Qui lu- 
 het spectare turpes, pulcram spectandam 
 dare ? Martial. Omnes aut vetulas ha- 
 bes arnicas, aut turpes, vetulisque feedi- 
 ores. Tcrcnt,. Vestitus turpis. Sencc. 
 and Ovid. Turpis asellus. Virg. Turpes 
 podavrie, h. c. qu® artus turpes reddunt. 
 hi. Turpis scabies. Id. Turpi dilapsa 
 cadavera tabo, loathsome. Martial. I ur- 
 pes muse®. Id. ran®. Id. I urpis ab 
 inviso pendebat stiria naso. Virg. 
 Faciem ostentabat, et udo turpia mem¬ 
 bra fimo, befouled. Ilorat. Ne turpe 
 
 toral, ne sordida mappa corruget nares, 
 greasy or tattered. Martial. Plena turpi 
 olla resina, rank. Virg. Optima torvoe 
 forma bovis, cui turpe caput, cui pluri- 
 rna cervix, h. e. according to Servius, 
 nragnum, h. e. enerme. atque adeo de¬ 
 forme ; so, in the same sense, Virg. 
 Turpes phoc® (but both of these may 
 be referred to the common significa¬ 
 tion). So, Martial. Turpe Ravennatis 
 guttur onocrotali. Id. Turpes esseda 
 
 quod trahuntbisontes.-IT In a moral 
 
 sense, hateful, shameful, base, dishonora¬ 
 ble, disgraceful, infamous, scandalous, un¬ 
 becoming, unworthy, connected with re¬ 
 proach. Cic. O prreclaram ill am eloquen- 
 tiam tuam, cum es nudus concionatus ! 
 Quid hoc turpius? quid feedius? Id. 
 Quid est turpius effeminato viro ? Id. 
 Homo turpissimus. Id. Iste omnium tur- 
 pissimus. Id. Fuga turpis, aut gloriosa 
 mors. Virg. formido. Id. egestas. Ilorat. 
 repulsa. Stat. Eumenidum lacrym®, sc. 
 quia non deeet eas misericordia flecti. 
 Crassus ap. Cic. Quidquid est vocis ac 
 lingu®, omne in isturn turpissinium ca- 
 lumni® qu®stum contulisti. Cic. Mors 
 honesta s®pe vitam quoque turpem ex 
 ornat. Plaut. Turpes mores. Juvenal. 
 Turpi fregerunt s®cula luxu diviti® 
 
 molles.-IT Also, obscene, immodest, 
 
 indelicate, indecent .. Cic. Luxuria cum 
 omni ffitati turpis, turn senectuti feedis- 
 sima est. Id. Nihil esse obscenum, 
 nihil turpe dictu. Id. Homo turpi ado- 
 lescentia, vita infami. Propert. Turpis 
 amor surdis auribus esse solet. He¬ 
 rat. Turpis adulter. Id. A turpi mere- 
 tricis amore deterrere aliquem. Tcrcnt. 
 Verbum turpe. Quintil. Turpia facta. 
 
 -IT Turpe, a base or shameful thing, a 
 
 shame, disgrace. Quintil. Turpe ducet 
 cedere pari. Ovid. Turpe erit, ingeni- 
 um mitius esse feris. Id. Turpe seriex 
 miles, turpe senilis amor. Cic. Habere 
 qu®stui rempubl. non modo turpe est, 
 sed, &c. Cic. Hoc mihi videtur esse 
 
 turpissimum. - IT Turpe, adv. for 
 
 turpiter. Catull. Turpe incedere. Stat. 
 and Claudian. Vacua jacet hostis arena 
 turpe geinens. 
 
 TuRPITeR (turpis), adv. in an ugly or 
 unsightly manner, with deformity, dis¬ 
 agreeably to the sight, foully, aicrxPQf- 
 Horat. TJt turpiter atruin desinat in 
 piscem mulier formosa superne. Ovid. 
 Vulcanus turpiter obliquo pede claudi- 
 C at.-IT Also, unbecomingly, indecent¬ 
 
 ly, immodestly, indecorously. Ovid. Tuni- 
 cam deducere turpiter. Id. Turpiter 
 
 jacere. - IT Also, basely, shamefully, 
 
 distrracefully, dishonorably, ingloriously. 
 Cces. Turpiter se in castra receperunt. 
 Id. Neque recte, aut turpiter factum ce- 
 lari poterat. Id. Reliquas naves turpi¬ 
 ter fugere coegerunt. Cic. facere. Jus¬ 
 tin. Turpiter se dedere Seleuc.o rnaluit. 
 Phccdr. Turpiter derideri. Cic. Horten- 
 sius filius fuit Laodices, gladiatoribus, 
 llagitiose et turpiter. Id. Empedocles 
 in deorum opinione turpissime labitur. 
 Ovid. Turpius ejicitur, quam non ad- 
 mittitur hospes. 
 
 T0RPIT0D5 (Id.), Inis, f. deformity, ug¬ 
 liness, aiaxpoTTiCic. Turpitudo in 
 deformitate corporis liabet aliqu id offen- 
 sionis. Apul. Qui minus se commen- 
 dabilem forma putaret, virtutis laude 
 
 turpitudinem tegeret. - IT Also, 
 
 baseness, dishonor, disgrace, infamy. 
 Cic. Nullum probrum, nullum facinus, 
 nulla turpitudo. Id. Quanta erit re¬ 
 public® turpitudo, &c. Id. Conceptam 
 huic ordini turpitudinem atque infa- 
 miam delere ac tollere. Sueton. Popu- 
 lo non promissum congiarium flagitan- 
 ti turpitudinem et impudentiam expro- 
 bravit edicto, disgraceful behavior. Auc. 
 ad Herenn. Si causa turpitudinem lia- 
 bebit. Cic. Locus et regio quasi ridi- 
 culi turpitudine et deformitate quadam 
 continetur. Id. Homines nullo dede¬ 
 core se abstineant, nisi eos per se feedi- 
 tate sua turpitudo ipsa deterreat. JVep. 
 In scenam prodire, et populo esse spec- 
 taculo, nemini fuit turpitudini, h. e. was 
 a disgrace to no one. Ca:s. Turpitudo 
 fug®.° Sallust. Quas divitias honeste 
 habere licebat, per turpitudinem abuti 
 properabant. Id. Cum summa tur¬ 
 pitudine in exsilio ®tatem agere. Cic. 
 
 930 
 
 TJt mihi ilia omnia immortalem glonara 
 dederint, tibi sempiternam turpitudi¬ 
 nem inflixerint. Gell. Homo turpitu¬ 
 dine pristin® vit® defamatissimus. 
 Cic. Verborum turpitudinem, et rerum 
 obscenitatem vitare, turpitude, indecen¬ 
 cy, indelicacy. Id. Sanctissitna sacella 
 suffossa, incensa,in®dificata, oppressa, 
 summa denique turpitudine foedata 
 Quintil. Turpitudo generis, h. e. nata- 
 lium dedecus, meanness of birth. 
 
 TuRP5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. I. to make 
 any thing ugly or deformed, to defile, 
 stain, pollute, foul, soil, sully, disfigure, 
 al<TXvow, pialvot. Enn. ap. Cic. Jovis 
 aram sanguine turpari. Virg. Sanguine 
 turpantem comptos de more capillos. 
 
 Id. Canitiem immundo perfusam pul- 
 vere turpans. Horat. Te rug® turpant, 
 et capitis nives. Id. At illi foeda cicatrix 
 setosam l®vi frontem turpaverat oris. 
 Sil. Turpatque decora juventa ora no- 
 vus pallor. Tacit. Sue abstinent, me- 
 moria cladis, quod ipsos scabies quon¬ 
 dam turpaverat. - IT Figur. to dis¬ 
 
 grace, dishonor. Cic. fragm. C®sar cum 
 quosdam ornare voluit, non illos hones- 
 tavit, sed ornamenta ipsa turpavit. 
 Stat. Nec turpavit avos, li. e. non jle- 
 generavit. Id. Argos. 
 
 TuRRaNTaNDS, a, um, adj. of, pertain¬ 
 ing to, or named after Turranius (the 
 name, of a man). Colum. and Plin. 
 Turraniana pira. 
 
 TuRRHfNOS. See Tyrrliemis. 
 TuRRICOLA (dimin. of turris), ®, f. a 
 little tower or turret, nvpyiov. Vitruv. 
 
 - IT Also, because shaped like a 
 
 tower, a dice-box. Martial. 14, 16 (in 
 the title). 
 
 TORRTGER (turris & gero), era, erum, 
 
 2 adj. bearing a tower, towers, or turrets, 
 lurreted, towered, nvpyocpSpoi. Plin. 
 Turrb'eros elephantorum miramur hu- 
 meros! So, Sil. Turriger® fer® moles. 
 Vim. Turriger® urbes. Id. Turriger® 
 Antemn*. Lucan. Turrigeras classis 
 pelago sparsura carinas. — Hence, it is 
 an epithet of Cybcle, whose head is 
 painted adorned with towers, as repre¬ 
 senting the earth which bears many 
 towers; tower-bearing. Ovid, dea, h. e. 
 Cybele. , . 
 
 TORRXS (perhaps from rvpois, or Tvpaos), 
 is, f. any tower or high building. Cic. 
 Concionari ex alta turri solebat. Sue¬ 
 ton. Mfficenatium, h. e. palace. Liy. 
 Hannibal ad suam turrim pervemt, 
 palace, watch-tower, country-house. — 
 Also, a tower or high building for pigeons, 
 a pigeon-house. Varr. —Especially,® 
 tower for strengthening walls. Cic. and 
 Cies. And, also, for fortifying a camp. 
 
 Cats. _ Also, a movable tower, made 
 
 chiefly of wood, used in besieging cities. 
 Cic., Liv., Cces. — Also, a tower borne 
 by an elephant. Liv. — Turns was also 
 a kind of battle-array when the army was 
 arranged in a square. Gell. 
 
 TuRRITOS (turris), a, um, adj. furnished 
 
 or fortified with towers, having a tower, 
 towered, turreted, irvpyudeif, uvpywroi. 
 Ovid. Quo tibi turritis memgere moem- 
 bus urbes ? Id. Turriti muri. Lucan. 
 Castella turrita. Virg. Tanta mole 
 viri turritis puppibus instant. Met. 
 B. Afric. Elephantis turritis trigmta 
 ante aciem instructis. Sil. Turriti mo¬ 
 les, h. e. elephants. — Cybele is called 
 turrita (see Turriger). Virg. nnd Pro¬ 
 ven. -IT Figur. towering, high, lofty■ 
 
 Virg. Turriti scopuli. Lucan, (of curls 
 of "hair) Turritaque premens fron¬ 
 tem matrona corona, h. e. capilu aue 
 struct) • 
 
 TCRSI5, onis, m. a kind of fish, resem¬ 
 bling the dolphin. Plin. — It is Del- 
 phinus Phocana of Linn., the common 
 
 TORTOIt' (probably, from the sound), 
 uris, m. a turtle-dove (Columba turtur, 
 L.), rpvyojv. Varr., Virg., &c. 
 TuRTORiLLA (dimm..of turtur), ®, t. a 
 2 little turtle. Hence, figur. a weak and 
 effeminate man. Seneca. 
 
 TURONDA (probably for terenda, fro 
 tero), ®, f. perhaps, any thing formed into 
 a round or oval shape ; hence, a pellet or 
 ball of paste with which geese were 
 fattened! Varro. - Also, a lent or roll 
 ! of lint for wounds or sores. Cato. 
 
TUS 
 
 TUI 
 
 TUT 
 
 TOS, or TIIuS (perhaps from 05 os, sacri- 
 ficium, suffimentum), uris, n. incense, 
 frankincense, the juice nr resin of a tree in 
 Arabia Xlffavcf. Plin. Thura, prater 
 Arabiam, nuliis, ac ne Arabi® quidem 
 universes. Iiorat. Angulos iste feret 
 piper et tus ocius uva. Virg. India 
 mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabrei. Id. 
 Succedunt matres, et templum ture 
 vaporant. Cic. Tus accendere. Ovid. 
 Tura dare pro Cresare, to offer. Plin. 
 Meti semel anno solebat (sc.' tus), to be 
 gathered from the trees. Pers. Carmina 
 metuentia tus, h. e. lest they should be 
 used to torap up frankincense in. Ovid. 
 Tria tura, li. e. three grains of frankin¬ 
 cense. Ovid. Mascula tura, (this is said 
 to be of two sexes, and the male to be 
 the best,) the best sort of incense. —Also, 
 perhaps, the frankincense-tree. Ovid. 
 
 Turis lacrymaj. - IT Tus terra, an 
 
 herb, otherwise called cliamcepitys. Plin. 
 T0SCX, re, f. a river of Africa. Plin. 
 TOSCaNICOS, or THuSCaNICOS, a, um, 
 Tuscan, in the Tuscan style. Vitruv. 
 TuSCaNIeNSIS, e, adj. as, Plin. Tusca- 
 nienses, the inhabitants of a townin Etru¬ 
 ria, where now Toscanella is. 
 TuSCaNYiS, or TIIuSCaNOS, a, um, 
 adj. Tuscan, Etrurian. Vitruv. 
 
 TOSCe, or THuSCe (Tuscus), adv. after 
 3 the manner of the Tuscans, in the Tuscan 
 language. Varr. 
 
 TOSCI. See Tuscus. 
 
 TuSCIX, or THuSCIX, 83, f. same as 
 Etruria ; Etruria, Tuscany. Varr. 
 TOSCOLaNeNSIS (Tusculanum), e, adj. 
 of or belonging to ( Cicero’s ) Tusculan 
 estate. Cic. Tusculanenses dies, h. e. 
 in Tusculano acti. 
 
 TuSCOLaNOS (Tusculum), a, um, adj. 
 of or belonging to Tusculum, in or near 
 Tusculum (now Frascati ), Tusculan. 
 Varr. Tusculanus ager. Id. Tuscu- 
 lana sacra. Cic. Tusculana aqua. 
 Liv. Tusculani colles. Id. Tusculana 
 arx. Id. Tusculanus populus. Cic. 
 Tusculani, the inhabitants. — Hence, 
 Tusculanum, sc. rus, or pradium, an 
 estate near Tusculum (such as Cicero 
 and other Romans had). Cic. Hence, 
 Cic. named his Qiuestiones Tusculana:, 
 which are also called by him Disputa- 
 tiones Tusculana3 . 
 
 TOSCOLUM, or THOSCOLUM (dimin. 
 
 3 of tus, or thus), i, n. a small piece of 
 frankincense, a little frankincense. Plant. 
 TuSOOLUM, i, n. a town (municipium) 
 in Lalium, near Rome, now Frascati. 
 
 Cic. - ir Hence, Tusculus, a, um, 
 
 adj. of or belonging to Tusculum. Sil. 
 Tuscula moenia. Stat. Tuscula umbra, 
 h. e. nernus Tusculanum. Tibull. and 
 Martial. Tuscula tellus. Mgrtial. Tus- 
 culi colies. Id. Tusculi, the inhabitants. 
 
 - U Hence, also, Tusculanus, a, 
 
 um. See Tusculanus. 
 
 1'OSCOS, or THOSCuS, a, um, adj. Tus¬ 
 can, Etruscan, Etrurian, Tvppyvdg. 
 Cic. and Plin. Tuscum mare inferum. 
 Plin. Tuscus sinus. Ovid, amnis, h. e. 
 the Tiber. So, Iiorat. alveus. Sil. 
 Tusci stagna profundi, h. e. Trasimenus 
 lacus. Varr. Tusca vocabula. Colum. 
 sacra, h. e. qure Tages Tuscus invenil. 
 Lucan. Tuscus vates. Ovid, dux, h. e. 
 Mezentius. Id. Tuscum duelhun, h. e. 
 bellum Romanorufh cum Etruscis. Mar¬ 
 tial. Tuscus eques, h. e. Mcecenas, who 
 was descended from the Tuscan kings. Id. 
 Tusci cadi, h. e. vina Tusca. Id. and 
 Pers. Tusca fictilia, h. e. qure in Tuscia, 
 et pracipue Aretii fiebant. Juvenal. 
 Ponebant igitur Tusco farrata catino. 
 Ovid. Tuscum semen, h. e. zea. Tacit. 
 and Liv. Tuscus vicus, the name of a 
 street, in Rome, so uamedfrom the Tuscans, 
 tn whom itwas formerly given as an abode. 
 This street was inhabited by low people, 
 prostitutes, &c., also by dealers in siiks. 
 Hence, Plant. Tusco modo dotem qure- 
 rere, ^ ( perhaps) by meretricious arts. — 
 Liv. Tusci, the Tuscans. — Also, Liv. 
 
 1 usci, the Tuscan territory. — Also, Plin. 
 Fp. Tusci, an estate in Etruria, belonging 
 . 1° Pliny the younger. 
 
 (tussis), inis, f. a cough.3Apul. 
 UlSSrCOLX (dimin. of tussis)” ®, f. a 
 Z,t l Me or slight cough; a cough. Plin. Ep. 
 
 uSSrcOLARrs (tussicula), e, adj. of 
 > or belonging to a cough, good for a 
 
 cough. Cal. Aurel. Tussicularia medi- 
 camenta. 
 
 TuSSlCiJLoSdS (Id.), a, um, adj. afflicted 
 3 with a cough, subject to a cough. Cxi. 
 Aurel. Tussiculosa et frigida senilis 
 retas est. 
 
 TuSSICcS (tussis), a, um, adj. same as 
 3 Tussiculosus. Finnic. 
 
 TuSSrENS. See Tussio. 
 
 TuSSILaGS (from tussis, because it is 
 good in curing coughs), Inis, f. the herb 
 colts-fooi, horse-foot, foal-foot or foal-bil, 
 
 T0SSI5 (tussis), is, n.4. to cough, have a 
 
 2 cough, fifiTTw. Plant. Forte si tussire 
 occospsit, nesic tussiat, ut cuiquamlin- 
 guam in tussiendo proferat. Iiorat. 
 Siquis coheredum male tussiet, have a 
 bad cough. Petron. plurimum. Martial.. 
 Acerbum Aaevia tussit, has a violent 
 cough. Plin. Tussiens, afflicted or 
 troubled with a cough. 
 
 TuSSIS (line.), is, f. a. cough, pr^. 7V 
 rent. Gemitus, screatus, tussis, risus 
 abstine. Virg. Quatit regros tussis an- 
 hela sues. Catull. Frigus gravedinem 
 et tussim fert. Plin. Tussim exaspera- 
 re. Id. concitare. Cels. Sicca tussis, 
 a dry cough. Id. Tussim levare. Plin. 
 leriire. Colum. sanare. Plin. inhibere. 
 Colum. veterein discutere. Plin. Tussi 
 liberari. 
 
 TuSiiS, a, um, particip. from tundo. 
 TuTaCCLUM (tutor, ari), i, n. same as 
 
 3 Tut.amentum. Prudent. 
 
 TuTaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a defence, protec- 
 3 tion, means of protection or defence, datbd- 
 
 \iapa, dxvpco/ta. Virg. Donat (lori- 
 cam) habere viro decus, tutamen in ar- 
 mis. Amob. A Deo deposciinus rebus 
 fessis tutamina. 
 
 TOTaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. same as Tu- 
 
 2 tamen. Liv. Nix sola, ignibus aliquoties 
 conjectis ab hoste, etiam tutamentum 
 fuerit. Apul. Circumspiciens tutamen- 
 ta sermonis, looking about him to see 
 whether he could speak with safety. 
 
 TuTaNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. perhaps, de- 
 
 3 fending, protecting ; hence, Tutanus, 
 sc. deus, h. e. perhaps, a defending or 
 protecting god ; as some suppose, the 
 same as Hercules. Varr. 
 
 TuTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a defence, protec- 
 3 tion, protecting, defending. Jul. Firmic. 
 TuTaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a defender, pro- 
 3 lector. Apul. 
 
 TOTE, for Tu. See Tu. 
 
 TuTe (tutus), adv. safely, securely, without 
 danger, d<j<f>a\uii, dsivSivtoy. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. Tute vivere. Plant. Crede 
 huictute. Sallust. Ubivis tutius, quam 
 in meo regno essem. Pompei. in Cic. 
 Ep. Nusquain eris tutius. Id. Te liic 
 tutissime fore puto. 
 
 TuTeLa (tueor), *, f. care. Plaut. Ec- 
 quis huic tutelam januie gerit? has the 
 care of. So, Id. Tutelam gerere foribus. 
 Id. Meo tergo tutelam geram, will lake 
 care of my back. Cic. Aliquem tutela: 
 populi commendare.— Hence, defence, 
 protection, patronage. Cic. Omnia h®c 
 nostra stadia latent in tutela ac prresi- 
 dio bellic® virtutis. Id. Aliquem tute- 
 1® populi commendare (see above). Id. 
 Sit in ejus tutela Gallia. Id. Apollo, 
 cujus in tutela Athenas antiqui histori- 
 ci esse voluerunt. Propert. Dii de®que 
 omnes, quilius est tutela per agros, who 
 preside over or protect. Tutel® esse, to 
 be under the protection of; as, Liv. Dii 
 quorum tutel® loca essent. Id. Tutel® 
 nostra duximus, sc. esse. — Also, the 
 care of a ward or minor: guardianship. 
 Pacnv. ap. Cic. Gnatiejus parvi, qui tibi 
 in tutelam est traditus. Varr. M. Cato 
 iiuper Luculli accepit tutelam. Justin. 
 Filiorum tutelam alicui committere. 
 Liv. Tutelam ita gesserat, ut rationem 
 ejus gerere non posset. (We say, tutelam 
 suscipere, administrare, gerere, dare, man- 
 dare, deponere, and the like. See Pan¬ 
 dect.) Cic. and Pandect. Judicium tu- 
 tels, a judicial inquiry respecting a 
 guardianship that has been discharged 
 unjustly. So, also, Pandect. Actio tu- 
 tel®, an action for the same. £j<j, Id. 
 Agere tutel®, sc. causa, to bring an ac¬ 
 tion for abuse of guardianship. Hence, 
 Pandect. In tutelam suam venire, or, 
 Cic. In tutelam venire, or, JVepos. per- 
 venire, or, Settee. In tutelam venire, or, ] 
 
 931 
 
 Id. Suffi tutel® neri, or, Sueton. Tutelam 
 recipere, to become of age, to become one’i 
 own master. (But Cic. Pervenire in ali- 
 cujus tutelam, to come under the guardi¬ 
 anship of any one.) Tutela also signifies 
 the properly of a wara Cic. Tutela le- 
 gitima. Pandect, exjgua. — Also, a 
 preserving or keeping in repair. Plin. 
 Ut tutela villarum non sit oneri. Pan¬ 
 dect. Legare pecuniam in tutelam vi®. 
 — Also, maintenance, nourishment, sup¬ 
 port. Colum. pecudum. Justin, classis. 
 Sueton. Cum tenuiorum tutelam locu- 
 pletiores in se contulissent. Colum. 
 Asellus exigu® tutel® est, costs very lit¬ 
 tle to support or keep. - IT Also, a de¬ 
 
 fence or protection, h. e. the person or 
 thing that defends or protects any one. 
 Sil. Tutel® deuin fiuitant, h.e. the images 
 of the gods on the stem. Ovid. Tutela pro- 
 r®, h. e. proreta. Petron. Tutela loci, the 
 tutelar deity of a place. Varr. Earum tute- 
 larum genera quatuor, h.e. of hedges, 
 fences of gardens, Ac. Iiorat. Tutela 
 Itali® (used of Augustus). Ovid. Tute¬ 
 la Pelasgi nominis (used of Achilles). 
 Id. Tutela bortorum, h. e. Priapus, the 
 god of gardens. Id. Tutela Diana (used 
 of dogs). Auct. Priap. Tutela Lemni, 
 It. e. Vulcan. -IT Also, one that is un¬ 
 
 der the protection of another ; the care cr 
 charge. Ovid. Tutela Minerva navis, h.e. 
 having Minerva for its tutelar deity, the 
 image of whom was usually painted on 
 the stern. Horat. Virginum prim® pu- 
 erique Claris patribus orti Delire tutela 
 De®. Propert. Lanuvium annosi ve- 
 tus est tutela draconis, h. e. an old sa¬ 
 cred serpent is the tutelar deity of Lanuvi¬ 
 um. Lucan. Hortus insopiti tutela dra¬ 
 conis. -IT Also, a remedy. Orat. Si 
 
 qua est tutela podagra. 
 
 TuTeLaRIS (tutela), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 3 ing to defence or protection, tutelar, tute¬ 
 lary, protecting. Arnob. dii. -IT Also, 
 
 of or pertaining to guardianship , or to the 
 care of a ward, innpouiKds. Pandect. 
 Tutelaris causa. Id. Tutelaria instru- 
 menta. Sidon. Frater et soror sub annis 
 adhuc tutelaribus agunt. Capitolin. 
 Prretor tutelaris, h. e. that superintended 
 the affairs of minors, and appointed guar¬ 
 dians. 
 
 TOTeLaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. he who has the 
 
 2 custody or keeping of any thing, and un¬ 
 dertakes for hire to preserve it in proper 
 repair; a keeper or warden. Plin. — In¬ 
 script. ap. Orutcr. Prretor tutelarius, 
 same as PrtElor tutelaris. See Tutela¬ 
 ris. 
 
 TuTeLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a guardian, 
 
 3 defender, protector. Martian. Capcll. 
 TuTeLaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. assig-ned or 
 3 placed under the protection of any one. 
 
 Aggen. de limitib. agror. 
 
 TuTeLTNOS, or TuTiLINOS (tutela), a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to protecting or 
 defending. Tertull. Column® tutelinre, 
 h. c. in honor of the goddess Tutelina, or, 
 the column which supported the image oj 
 this goddess in the circus at Rome. —. 
 Hence, Tutelina, or Tutilina, sc. dea, 
 the guardian deity of corn, &c. Macrob. 
 Also, the tutelar goddess of Rome. Varr. 
 TOTEMET, h. c. tu ipse. See Tu. 
 
 TuTo (tutus), adv. safely, securely, in 
 safety, without danger, d<r0aAdif. Cats. 
 Illi etsi propter multitudinem se tuta 
 dimicaturos existimabant. JVepos. Non 
 qnres : vit ubi tuto viveret. Cic. Ut tuto 
 sirn, h. e. iri tuto loco. Also, followed 
 by a or ub. Cws. Ut toto ab repentino 
 hostium incursu commeare possent. 
 Plin. Tutissimo (superl.), most safely. 
 
 1 -IT The comp, tutius, and superl. tu¬ 
 
 tissime, belong to tute. 
 
 TuTS, as, avi, atum, a. 1. same as Tu¬ 
 tor, to protect, defeud. Plaut.. Ut me 
 bene tutetis. Hence, in the pass. 
 Plaut. Tutantur; and, Sidon. Tutatus. 
 TuTOR (frequentat. of tueor), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to depend, protect, guard, 
 keep safe, preserve, datbaXi^to. Plaut. 
 Cogitat', ut rem heri diligenter tutetur. 
 Plin. Natura arbores cortice a frigoribu9 
 et calore tutata est, has screened or shel¬ 
 tered. Liv. Volsci tutabantur se vallo. 
 
 Id. Egregiis muris situque naturali ur- 
 bem tutantes. Plnedr. Q.ui se commit- 
 tit homini tutandum improbo. Sallust. 
 Numidas in omnibus proeliis magia 
 
TUT 
 
 TYM 
 
 TVR 
 
 pedes, quam arma tutata sunt. (Al. leg. 
 tuta.) Id. Se ob regnum tiitaiuliun ar 
 ma cepisse, in defence of Ins throne. 
 Virg. Sin aliquain expertus sumptis 
 spein suinis in armis, hanc primum tu- 
 tare (ionium. Tacit. Locorum ingenio 
 tutari se contra copias regis. Sallust. 
 Mihi spes omnes in memet, quas ne- 
 cesse est et virtute et innocentia tutari. 
 Tacit. Signa et aquilam amplexus, re- 
 ligione se tutabatur. Virg. Tutatur 
 favor Euryaluin, lacrymceque decor®, 
 supports. Liv. Tutari se ab ira alicujus, 
 to shelter or secure himself against, &c. 
 Herat. Aspice, Plautus quo pacto partes 
 tutet.ur amantis ephebi, ut patris, &c. 
 h. e. maintains, supports the part of. Also, 
 without an accus. Cic. Genre ab infe¬ 
 rior parte tutantur, sc. oeulos, protect 
 
 the eyes. -IT Also, to ward of, avert. 
 
 Sallust. Ne in tutandis periculis magis, 
 quam in ulciscendo teneamini. Cais. 
 Ipse priesentem inopiam quibus poterat 
 subsidiis tutabatur. 
 
 TOTCR (contracted for tuitor, from tueor), 
 oris, m. a defender, protector, guardian. 
 Horat. Tutor finium. Cic. Castas tutor 
 religionum. Sueton. Tutor imperii. 
 Cic. Populi R. tutor. Petron. Tutor 
 Bacchi, k. e. Priapus, who, together with 
 Silenus, was a companion and protector of 
 
 Bacchus. - IT Hence, especially, a 
 
 guardian (of a minor). Cic. Amo il¬ 
 ium mortuum: tutor sum liberis: to- 
 tam domum diligo. Id. Ctuod tnulier 
 sine tutore auctore promiserit. Plin. 
 Ep. Datum se a consuiibus tutorem 
 Helvidii filial. Cic. Tutorem instituere 
 filiorum orbitati. Justin, constituere. 
 Id. Agere tutorem pupilli, to be the guar¬ 
 dian. — Also, in a wider sense, for 
 curator. Cic. Mulieris propter infirmi- 
 tatem consilii majores in tutorum potes- 
 tate esse voluerunt. Liv. Tutore a tri- 
 buni 3 et prtetore petito, cum testamen- 
 tum faceret, unum ASbutium instituit 
 heredem. — Hence, figur. a guardian. 
 Cic. Orb® eloquent!® quasi tutores re- 
 licti sumus. Id. Cum respublica non 
 solum parentibus perpetuis, verum etiam 
 tutoribus annuis esset orbata. Ovid. 
 Hanc (progeniem carminum meorum) 
 tibi commendo : quae quo magis orba 
 parente, hoc tibi tutori sarcina major 
 erit. 
 
 TuToRIOS (tutor, oris), a, urn, adj. of or 
 3 pertaininir to a guardian. Justin. Mitti- 
 tur, qui tutorio nomine regnum pupilli 
 administret. 
 
 TuTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. a female guardian, 
 
 3 tutoress, governess. Cod. Just. 
 TOTOLaTOS (tutulus), a, urn, adj. h. e. 
 
 3 tutulum habens. Varr. 
 
 T0T0L0S (unc.), i, m. a pile of hair on a 
 3 woman’s head., raised in the form ^ of a 
 cone i a tower or high head-dress, 7 rvpyoy 
 uXonapov, Kopviph, K6pvpbos. feuch 
 were worn by women, especially the 
 fiaminica (wife of the Flamen), and 
 also by the Flamen himself. Varr. 
 
 _H Varro also says that tutulus is 
 
 altissima pars urbis ,* in this case, the 
 first u, as from tutus, would be long. 
 TuTUM (tutus), adv. same as Tuto. Varr. 
 
 3 ap. Fest. 
 
 TUTONOS, i, m. same as Priapus.HArnob. 
 
 TuTOS, a, um, particip. from tueor. - 
 
 IT Adj. safe, secure, protected, out of 
 danirer, d/rfoSwos, dcripaXns. Cic. Res 
 tuta. Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Tutus ab 
 insidiis. Liv. Testndo tuta ad omnes] 
 ictus. Horat. Tutum iter. Justin.' 
 Periculoso regno securam ac tutam vita® 
 anteponens. Cic. Q.uis locus tarn fir- 
 mum habuil; presidium, ut tutus esset ? 
 Horat. Ex quo est habitus male tut® 
 mentis Orestes, h. e. unsound in mind, 
 out of his smses. Cws. Tutior receptus. 
 Id. Tutissimum est. Ovid. Medio tu- 
 tissimus ibis. — Hence, subst. Tutum, 
 i, n. safety, security. JVepos. In tutum 
 pervenire. Cic. Esse in tuto. Cic. and 
 Terent. In tuto collocare aliquid, or ali- 
 quem, to place in safety. — Also, plur. 
 Tuta, for tutum, safety, security. Virg. 
 Tuta tenebam.-IT Also, Tutus, pru¬ 
 
 dent, cautions. Lie. Tutiora consdia. 
 Horat. Serpit liumi tutus nimium, Hmi- 
 dusque procellai. — Hence, Prnpert. Tu¬ 
 tum est, it is prudent, it is the part of a pru¬ 
 dent and cautious man. — Also followed 
 
 by the infin. Propert. Credere tutus, h. e. 
 cavens credere. — Also, by a gen. Lu¬ 
 can. Tuta fug®. (Others read fuga.) 
 TituS (tu), a, um, adj. pron. thy, your, 
 ads. Terent. Tuus pater. Id. Verum 
 id tua refert nihil, is nothing to you. 
 
 Id. Tua quod nihil refert, is nothing to 
 you. Also, without a subst., yours, 
 thine. Cic. In tanto numero tuorura. 
 
 Id. De tuis utius, one of your friends. 
 Terent. Tuus est nunc Chremes, yours, 
 your friend. — Tuum, thine, yours. 
 Plaut. ( Lys .) Bene volo ego illi facere, 
 si tu non nevis. (Phil.) nempe de tuo. 
 (Lys.) de meo: nam quod tuum est, 
 meurn est: omne meum est autem 
 tuum. So, Tua (plur.). Terent. — 
 Tuum est (sc. negotium), it is your cus¬ 
 tom. Plaut. Also, Tuum est (sc. offi- 
 cium), it is your part, your duty. Terent. 
 
 — Also, Tuus, your own master, indepen- 
 dent, indebted to none; as, Stat. (amnem 
 alloquens) Tuus ruis. — Sometimes pte 
 or met is joined with it; as, Plaut. Tuopte 
 ingenio. Id. Tuapte sponte. A pul. Tu- 
 ismet Uteris. — Tuus also stands for t.ui 
 (genit. of tu), or for erga tc. Terent. De- 
 siderio tuo, h. e. towards you, or of you. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. In tua observantia, re¬ 
 spect towards you, in tender love to you. 
 -IT Also, your, h. e. favorable, fit, pro¬ 
 per, apposite, or ojiportune for you. Mar¬ 
 tial. Tempore non tuo. Liv. Tempore 
 
 tuo pugnasti.-IT Tuus is sometimes 
 
 joined with a subst. to which it does 
 not belong. Cic. vEdificationis tu® 
 consilium impediri, for tuum. 
 
 TyANA, ®, f. or TyANA, orum, n. a 
 town in Cappadocia. Vopisc. and Plin. 
 
 — Also, a town in Phrygia. -IT Tya- 
 
 nelus, and Tyanteus or Thyan®us, 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Tyana. 
 Quid. Tyaneius incola (in Phrygia). 
 TYBA, ®, f. or TYBe, es, f. a town on the 
 borders of Syria. Cic. 
 
 TYBRIS. See Tiberis. 
 
 TYBUR. See Tibur. 
 
 TvO HX (Tuxij), ®, f. the name of a part of 
 the city Syracuse in Sicily, where the tem¬ 
 ple of Fortune stood. Cic. 
 
 TyCHIDS, ii, m. a celebrated shoemaker or 
 worker in leather. Ovid. 
 
 TyDEUS (Tv<5ri)s), ei and eos, m. (dis- 
 syll.) Tydeus, the son of (Eneus, king of 
 Calydon,and father of Diomcdes .—Hence, 
 Tydldes, ®, in. son of Tydeus, h. e. Di¬ 
 omcdes. Virg., IIor a f., Ovid., &c. 
 TyDIDeS, ®, m. See Tydeus. 3 
 TYM5LUS. See Tmolus. 
 TrMPXNIOLUM (dimin. of tympanum), 
 
 3 i, n. a small drum, a taboret. Arnob. 
 TyMPXNISTX (rvpnauiariis), ffi, m. a 
 3 drummer, taborer. Apul. 
 TyMPXNISTRIX (rvyrraviarpia), ffi, f. 
 
 3 a female drummer, a woman playing on a 
 tabor or timbrel. Sidon. 
 
 TyMPXNiTeS (rvywavirrii), as, m. a 
 3 kind of dropsy that swells the belly like a 
 drum; a tympanum or tympanites; the 
 wind-dropsy. Veget. 
 
 TyMPXNITICOS (tympanitis), a, um, 
 2 adj. afflicted with the tympanitis. Veget. 
 TyMPANIUM (tympanum), ii, n. a kind 
 of pearl, round on one side and fiat on the 
 other. Plin. 
 
 TyMPXNIZS (Tvpiravit;co), as, n. 1. to 
 
 2 beat a tympanum, to play on a timbrel. 
 Sueton. 
 
 TyMPXNSTRTBX (rvgnavoTpipri;), ®, 
 
 3 m. one skilled in beating a tympanum, 
 a taborer; hence, a soft, effeminate per¬ 
 son. Plaut. 
 
 TyMPXNUM (Tvpirauov), i, n. a kind of 
 drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine, tym- 
 pan. It was a hoop of wood or brass, with 
 a skin stretched over it, and bells attached 
 to its edire. It was held in the left hand, 
 and beaten with the right hand or fin¬ 
 gers. It was used especially at the 
 religious ceremonies of Cybele, and 
 hence it was regarded as an instru¬ 
 ment for females ; hut the Parthians, ac¬ 
 cording to Justin, used the tympana in 
 war. Virg., Ovid., &c. — Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. Q uinlil. Nos qui oratorem stude- 
 mus eftingere, non arma, sed tympana 
 eloquenti® demus? h. e. genus dicendi 
 molle, nervis careris, et ad solam volup- 
 tatein compositum. Senec. Nulli cor¬ 
 pus tuum patienti® vacat, sed in manu 
 tympanum est, h. e. non es mollis, sed 
 
 932 
 
 mollia et effeminatorum propria tractss, 
 
 - IT From the resemblance, a wheel 
 
 made of boards without spokes. Virg 
 Also, a wheel drawn by a rope for raising 
 weights. Lucret. Also, a wheel in an oil- 
 press. Pandect. Also, a wheel in a mill, 
 at a well; of water-organs ; and of other 
 machines. Vitruv .— Also, in architec¬ 
 ture, a tambour. Vitruv. — Also, a 
 square or pannel of a door. Vitruv. — 
 Also, a round, concave plate. Plin. 
 — Also, a kind of pearl, otherwise 
 
 called tyinpaniurn. Pandect. - If Ty- 
 
 panum, for tympanum. Catull. 62, 8. 
 (where other Edd. have tympanum). 
 TfNDXREUS, ei and eos, m. See Tyn- 
 darus. 
 
 TyNDARIDeS (Tvi/SapiSrii), ®, m. or 
 TyNDARKDA, ®, m. son of Tyndarns. 
 Val. Flacc. Miratur et ipse Tyndarides, 
 h. e. Pollux. Id. Tyndariden petit, ct 
 superos sic voce preeatur, h. c. Castor. 
 Ovid. Tyndarid® fralres, hie eques, 
 ille pugil. Cic. Iidem Tyndarid® Per- 
 sen Victum nuntiaverunt. Horat. For- 
 tissima Tyndaridarum, Ii. e. filiorum et 
 natarum Tyndari (where Clytemnestra 
 is alluded to). 
 
 TfNDARIS (TvvSapis), Idis and Idos, f. 
 Tyndarian, of or proceeding from Tyiida- 
 rus, hence, sc. femina, daughter of Tyn- 
 darus. Virg. Tyndaridis Lacan®, h. e. 
 Helen. And thus Helen is frequent¬ 
 ly called Tyndaris. Virg. and Odd. 
 
 And so, also, Clytemnestra. Ovid. -- 
 
 If Also, a town of Sicily. Cic. — Hence, 
 Tyndaritani, the inhabitants of this town. 
 
 C'LCt 
 
 TYNDARTTANI. See Tyndaris. 
 TyNDARIOS (Tyndarus], a, um, adj. 
 TvvSapios, Tyndarian, of or pertaining to 
 Tyndarus. Val. Flacc. fratres, h. e. Cas¬ 
 tor and Pollux. - IT Also, Spartan. 
 
 Sil. 
 
 TyNDARDS, i, m. or TyNDAREUS, ei 
 and eos, m. or TyNDAR£6S (Tvvaapos, 
 or TvvSdpews), i, m. Tyndarus, son oj 
 CEbalus, king of Laconica, husband of Leda, 
 who was the mother of Castor, Pollux, 
 Helen, and Clytemnestra. Ovid. 
 TyPHoEUS, ei and eos,m. [trisyllab. Ty- 
 pho-eus] Tik/jwci)?, affiant, son of Titanus 
 and Terra ; having attempted to expel Jupi¬ 
 ter from heaven, he was hurled down by 
 lightning and placed under mount JEtna in 
 Sicily, where he was said to be vomiting 
 forth fire ; according to others, under the 
 island Inarime. Ovid, and Virg. He is 
 sometimes confounded with Briareus. 
 
 Ooid. Met. 3, 303. &c. - IT Hence, Ty- 
 
 phoius, or Typhoeus, a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to Typhoeus. y Virg. Tela Ty- 
 phoea, /(. e. by which he was hurled to the 
 ground. — Also, TyplioTs, Idis or Idos, 
 f. belonging to Typhoeus. Ovid. A2tna 
 Typhois, h. e. under which he lies. 
 TyPIIoN (Tvfiwv), onis, m. same as Til¬ 
 ’d phoeus. Ovid. - ^ Also, a violent whirl¬ 
 
 wind which comes from the clouds without 
 lightning. Plin. — Also, a whirlwind, 
 accompanied with lightning. Val. Flacc. 
 
 -If Also, a kind of comet. Plin. 
 
 TyPHoNeOS (Typhon), a, um, adj. Tij- 
 phonian, of or belonging to the giant 
 Typhon. Mela. 
 
 TyPHoNIS, Idis, f. TvifxovU, daughter «/ 
 3 Typhon. Val. Flacc. Insuper Harpy® 
 Typhonides, ira Tonantis. 
 
 TyPHOS (rvijios), i, m. pride, arrogance , 
 3 vaunting. Arnob. 
 
 TyPICOS (typus), a, um, adj. figurative, 
 3 typical, emblematical. Scdul. 
 
 TyPOS (rviros), i, m. a type or figure, the 
 form, image, or likeness of a thing; a 
 mark, impression, stamp. Cic. Pr;eterea 
 typos tibi mando, quos in tectoriolo atn- 
 oli possim includere, mouldings or fig¬ 
 ures in bass-relief. -IT With physi¬ 
 
 cians, the form, order, and manner in 
 which fevers return. Ccp.I. Aurel. 
 
 TyRA, or TyRaS, ®, m. Tvpas, a river oj 
 European Sarmatia, now the JYiester of 
 Dniester. Plin. and Ovid. 
 
 TyRANNX (tyrannus), ®, f. a princess , 
 3 a tyranness. Trebell. Poll. 
 TyIIaNNICe (tyrannicus), adv. lyran- 
 nously, tyrannically, despotically, rvpav 
 vi/cwj. Cic. 
 
 TyRaNNICIDA (tyrannus & c®do), ®, 
 2 m. and f. the killer of a tyrant, a tyran 
 nicide, TvpauvoKTdvos • Scnec. 
 
VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 PyRaNNICiDIUM (tyrannicida), ii, n. 
 
 2 the killing of a tyrant, tyrannicide, rvpav- 
 voktovi i. Senec. 
 
 PyRaNNICOS ( TvpavviKos ), a, ura, adj. 
 of a tyrant, tyrannous, cruel, tyrannical, 
 despotic. Cic. 
 
 TyRaNNIS '( rvpavvis), idis, f. tyranny, 
 arbitrary or despotic power. Cic., JVep., 
 Ovid., &c. —Also, for regnum, regal or 
 supreme power. JVep. Reg. 2.-TT Al¬ 
 
 so, a princess, a tyranness. Trebell. Poll. 
 
 TyRaNNoCTONOS (rvpavvoKTdiius), i, 
 m. the killer of a tyrant. Cic. 
 
 TyRaNNOPOLTTA ( TVpawoTroXirris ), ®, 
 
 3 in. a citizen of a town in which a tyrant 
 (tyrannus) rules. Sidon. 
 
 TyRaNNOS ( rvpavvos), i, m. [a tyrant 
 in a good sense], a monarch, sovereign, 
 king, especially in a state which had 
 been free. JVepos. Militiadem, qui 
 Chersoneso potitus diu ibi dominatio- 
 nem obtinuerat, tyrannum dictum fuisse, 
 qui non vi, sed incolentiuin voluntate 
 earn obtinuerat, et bonitate retinuerat: 
 omnes enim et haberi et dici tyrannos, 
 qui potestate sunt perpetua in ea civi- 
 tate, quas libertate usa est. So, in Virg. 
 JEneas is called. Ovid. Phrygius ty¬ 
 rannus, h. e. Laomedon. So, also, in 
 Ovid. Neptune is called tyrannus, sc. 
 of rivers. So, also, in Civ. Nabis, king of 
 Sparta, is called. And so, also, Ctesar 
 
 is called in Cic. -If Also, a tyrant in 
 
 a bad sense, a cruel or severe governor, 
 whether he be really cruel, or whether 
 the people regard him as such, because, 
 having been republicans, they cannot 
 endure a single sovereign ; also, general¬ 
 ly, an unlimited or absolute despot. Cic. 
 Vita tyrannorum. Id. Esse tyrannum 
 
 in aliquem-IT Tyrannum, for ty- 
 
 rannorum. Pacuv. 
 
 TyRaS. See Tyra. 
 
 TyRl aNTHINOS (rvpiavSivos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of a color between purple and violet, 
 of a bright violet color. Martial. 
 
 TYRINS, ) „ 
 
 TYRINTHIUS. j See Tlr, J ns > &c. 
 
 TyRKjS (Tvpios), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to Tyre, Tyrian. Ovid. Tyria 
 puella, or, Id. pellex, h. e. Europa, daugh¬ 
 ter of Agenor, king of Tyre. Martial. 
 Tyrius taurus, h. e. that carried off Eu¬ 
 
 ropa. Liy. Tyrii, the inhabitants of Tyre, 
 
 the Tyrians. -IT Near Tyre were 
 
 found the best murices, from which pur¬ 
 ple was made, and Tyrian purple was 
 the most celebrated; hence, Tyrius, of 
 Tyrian purple, purjile, purple-colored. 
 Ovid. Tyrius amictus. Tibull. Tyrius 
 torus, h. e. stragulo Tyrio ornatus. Id. 
 Tyrio prodeat apta sinu, h. e. Tyria 
 veste. Claudian. Tyrium venenum, 
 h. e. color purpura, purple. Ovid. Nec 
 quar bis Tyrio murice lana rubes, h. e. 
 purple .— Tyrium (absol.), Tyrian pur¬ 
 ple, purple. Tertull. -IT Also, The¬ 
 
 ban, because Cadmus, son of Agenor, 
 king of Tyre, built Thebes. Stat. Ty¬ 
 rii montes, h. e. which were round Thebes. 
 So, Id. Tyrii agri. Id. Tyrius exsul, 
 h. e. Polynices, son of CEdipus, king of 
 Thebes. Id. ductor, h. e. Eteocles, 
 king of the Thebans, brother of Polynices. 
 Id. Tyrium plectrum, h. e. of Amphion. 
 
 Id. Tyrii, the Thebans. -IT Also, of 
 
 Carthage, Carthaginian, because the 
 Carthaginians, under Dido, came from 
 Tyre. Virg. Tyria urbs, Carthage. Id. 
 Tyriie arces. Id. virgines. Sill Tyrii 
 doli, h. e. Punic® fraudes. Id. patres, 
 h. e. the Carthaginian senate. Virg. co- 
 loni. Sil. Tyrius miles, h. e. the army 
 of Annibal. Id. ductor, h. e. Annibal. 
 Claudian. Tyrire vires, h. e. opes Car- 
 thaginiensium. Ovid. Tyrii tori, li. e. 
 the marriage of Dido with JEneas, at 
 Carthage. Tibull. Tellus fera Tyrio 
 obsessa colono, h. c. Africa. Id. Tyrire 
 Gades, h. e. built by Carthaginians. 
 Virg. and Sil. Tyrii, the Carthaginians. 
 TyRQ, onis, m. ) „ 
 
 TyROCINIUM, &c. j See Tiro ’ &c - 
 TyRo, us or onis, f. Tvpii, daughter of 
 Salmoneus. Propert. 
 
 TyRGPXTINX (rupos, cheese, & patina), 
 
 3 re, f. a kind of cheese-cake. Apic. 
 
 TyROS. See Tyrus. 
 
 TyROTARICIICS ( Tvporapixos ), i, m. 
 a dish made of cheese, sailed fish, eggs, 
 spices, &c. Cic. — Used also as “an 
 adj. Apic. Patina tyrotaricha. 
 TyRRHeNi (Tvpfirjvoi), orurn, rri. the Etru¬ 
 rians, Tuscans. Virg. 
 
 TyRRHeNIA (Tvpprjiua), re, f. Etruria, 
 Tuscany. Ovid. 
 
 TyRRHeNICOS (T vppriviKos), a, um, adj 
 Etrurian, Tuscan. Auson. Tyrrhenica 
 Tarraco, h. c. ad mare Tyrrhenum (Me¬ 
 diterranean!) sita. 
 
 TyRRHeNOS, a, um, adj. in, from, neat 
 Etruria, Etrurian, Tuscan, Tvppr/v6s 
 Liv. mare ; or, Virg. requor, h. e. infe- 
 rum. Virg. flumen ; or, Lucan, gorges, 
 h. e. the Tiber, which flows from Etruria 
 to Rome. Val. Flacc. magister, h. c. 
 gubernator Tyrrheno rnari navigans. 
 Virg. pedum vincula, li. e. crepid® a 
 Tuscis sumptte. Ovid, corpora, h. e. 
 Etrurians, whom Bacchus changed into 
 dolphins. So, Id. (of dolphins') mon- 
 stra. Stat. greges, sc. delphinorum. 
 Id. volucres, h. e. Sirenes. Ovid. 
 rex, h. e. Mezentius. Virg. Tyr¬ 
 rhene tub® clangor, (so called, be¬ 
 cause the tuba was supposed to be an 
 invention o f the Tuscans). So, Stat. 
 Insonuit Tyrrhenum murmur. Also, 
 absol. Tyrrhenus, an Etrurian ; as, 
 Virg. Tyrrheni sanguis, h. e. Mezentii. 
 Id. Inflavit ebur Tyrrhenus ad aras, 
 (because Etrurian flute-players (tibici- 
 nes) were employed in sacrifices). Id. 
 Tyrrheni, the Etrurians (see Tyrrheni ). 
 Also, absol. Tyrrhenus, for mare Tyr¬ 
 rhenum. Val. Flacc. -IT Also, for 
 
 Italian or Roman. Sil. pubes. - 
 
 IT Paulin. JTol. uses Tyrrhenum (sc. ma¬ 
 re), for the Mediterranean on the shores of 
 
 Spain. -IT Tyrrhenum, for Tyrrhe- 
 
 norum. Virg. 
 
 TyRRHTDrE, arum, m. sons of Tyrrhus, 
 shepherd of king Latinus. Virir. 
 
 TYRUNCdLA, ) „ , , 
 
 TYRUNCOLUS. See Tirunctua, &c. 
 
 TYRUNCOLUS. 
 
 TyROS, and TyROS, i, f. T vpog, Tyre, 
 now Sur, a famous maritime and mer¬ 
 cantile city of Phamicia, celebrated for its 
 purple. Tibull. Prima ratem ventis cre¬ 
 dere docta Tyros. Sil. Cum fugeret 
 Dido famulam Tyron. Lucan. Tyros 
 instabilis (as being subject to earth¬ 
 quakes). Tibull. Yeliera det fucis bis 
 madefacta Tyros. — Hence, Tyros, for 
 purple or purple-dye. Martial, Guseque 
 
 Tyron toties epotavere lacern®. - 
 
 TT Hence, Tyrius, a, um, Tyrian. See 
 Tyrius. 
 
 TYSDRITaNUS. See Thysdrus. 
 
 U & Y. 
 
 y as a numeral, stands for five. - 
 
 * 1 li Look for words beginning with U, 
 as if they began with V. 
 
 VXCaNT£R (vaco, vacans), adv. to'no 
 3 purpose, idly, superfluously, kcvws. Oell. 
 VACaPIQ (vaco), onis, f. a freeing orbe- 
 ing free from something, as from” taxes, 
 certain services, &c.; cessation, respite; 
 exemption, immunity, or dispensation. 
 
 - TT The thing from which one is 
 
 free, is sometimes wanting, is some¬ 
 times expressed by the genit or the abl. 
 with a, or also by quo minus. Cic. Font. 
 4. Pretium ob vacationem datum, li. e. 
 exemption from repairing or paving the 
 streets. Id. Nullam tibi a causis vaca¬ 
 tionem dari video. Id. Vacationem 
 augures, quo minus judiciis operam da- 
 rent, non habere, h. e. were not exempt 
 Jrom,&L c. Id. Guod tam immune mu 
 nicipium, quod tam commoda vacatione 
 sit usum rerum omnium? has enjoyed 
 so many exemptions of every kind. Id. 
 Beatain vitam in omnium vacatione 
 munerum ponimus. Liv. ab adminis- 
 tratione belli, exemption from the com¬ 
 mand. Cic. and Cats, militire, from mil¬ 
 itary service. So, Cic. Sublatis vacati- 
 onibus, having been revoked. Cats. Dru- 
 ides militias vacationem liabent, are ex¬ 
 empted from military service, have a dis¬ 
 pensation or immunity from, &.c. Liv. Gui 
 sacrosauctam vacationem (sc. militias) 
 dicebantur habere. (A person was ex¬ 
 empted from military service, at least 
 ordinarily, from his fiftieth year.) Se- 
 nec. Vacatio malorum, from evils .— 
 Also, the right or privilege of exemption 
 
 from military service, immunity from mili¬ 
 tary service. Nepos. Usus est statis 
 vacatione (sc. a militia). — Vacatio is 
 also the price paid for freedom from serv¬ 
 ing in the army or from military labors (for 
 these dispensations were sometimes 
 bought). Tacit. Vacationes prastari 
 
 centurionibus solitre.-TTThe person 
 
 who enjoys the exemption, or that 
 which is the ground thereof, is put also 
 in the genit.; thus, Cic. adolescentis. 
 JVepos. retatis. Cic. rerum gestarum, 
 on account of one’s deeds. 
 
 VaCCX (unc.), re, f. a cow, (lovy. Cic. 
 
 VaCCINIUM, ii, n. equivalent to liya- 
 cintlius, from which, by a change of pro¬ 
 nunciation, vaccinium is supposed to 
 have come; a plant not well defined. 
 See Hyacinthus. 
 
 VaCCINOS (vacca), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 from a cow, Pocik6s. Plin. caro. Id. 
 lac, corn’s milk. Id. caseus. 
 
 VACCGLX (dimin. from vacca), re, f. a 
 
 3 little cow or heifer, fSu&iiov. CatuU. 
 
 VACeFIS (vaco & fio), is, irreg. n. to be- 
 
 3 come or be made empty. Lucret. Vacefit 
 
 (as the last word in the line, so that e 
 is long). 
 
 VXCeRRX (unc.), re, f. a stock or stake. 
 
 2 Test,. Hence, plur. Vacerrre, an inclo¬ 
 sure (for animals) made of stakes, a sort 
 
 of pound. Colum. -IT Figur. stock, 
 
 block, blockhead. Liv. And. ap. Fest. 
 
 VXCeRRoSOS (vacerra), a, um, adj. a 
 
 2 word used by Augustus, for cerritus, 
 according to Sueton.; h. e. mad, crack- 
 brained. 
 
 VACiLLATIO (vacillo), onis, I.arockina 
 
 2 933 
 
 or moving from side to side. Quint. Est 
 et ilia indecora in dextrum, ac lrevum 
 latus vacillatio, alternis pedibus insis- 
 tentium. Sueton. Per ambitum lacus 
 non sine foeda vacillatione discurrens. 
 
 VACILL5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 rock to and fra, incline this way and that, 
 totter, waver, not stand firm, as houses, 
 trees, &c. Lucret. Hac ratione vacii- 
 lant omnia tecta. Id. Sub pedibus tel¬ 
 lus vacillat. Id. Arbor ventis pulsa 
 vacillans. Or of drunken men. Cic. 
 fragm. Guosdam ex vino vacillantes. 
 — flence, figur. to waver, be unsteady or 
 inconstant, totter, vacillate, hesitate. Cic. 
 Tota res vabillat et claudicat, wavers, 
 is uncertain, is not fixed. Id. Memoriola 
 vacillare, to waver, fail. Id. Videtur 
 stabilitas amicitire vacillare. Id. Gui 
 in vetere sere alieno vacillant, h. e. are 
 sunk deep in debt (a figure drawn per¬ 
 haps from those who slump in a muddy 
 place, and cannot recover a firm foot¬ 
 ing). Id. Vacillantes littenilre, h. e. 
 written with an unsteady hand, and so 
 croaked and irregular. Id. Cum una 
 legione, et ea vacillante, wavering in 
 fidelity or disposition. Lucret. Fama 
 vacillans.-TT Lucret.. 3, 505. length¬ 
 
 ens the a; but Ed. Creech has talipe- 
 duns. -TT See Titubo, at the end. 
 
 VACIVe (vacuus), adv. at leisure, leisure 
 
 3 /?/, at spare hours. Pliaidr. 
 
 VACIVITaS (Id.), atis, f. emptiness, the 
 
 3 bring empty, vacuity ; hence, leant 
 Plant, cibi (when one has not eaten, 
 and so has an empty stomach). — 
 Hence, vacancy, sc. when an offer it 
 
VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 VAD 
 
 without an occupant (the consulship, for 
 instance). JO. Brut, ad Cic. ad Div. 11, 
 
 10. where Ed. Era. has vacuitas. 
 
 VACIVOS (vaco), a, um, adj. empty, void. 
 
 3 Plaut. Ut bene vacivas aides fecisti 
 
 inihi!-IT Figur. void, devoid, without. 
 
 Plaut. Valens afflictet me vacivurn vi- 
 rium. Terent. Tempus vacivum labo- 
 ris. — Also, unoccupied, at leisure. Plaut. 
 aures. 
 
 VACS (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to lie 
 empty or void, kcv 6; dpi. Cic. Tota 
 domus superior vacat, h. c. is yet unoc¬ 
 cupied. Ovid. Odi, cum late splendida 
 cera vacat, is empty, bare, blank, not 
 written on. Senec. Cernis, ut rip® va- 
 cent? h. e. vacua; sint aquis. Cces. H®c 
 a custodiis classium loca maxime vaca- 
 hant. Id. Vacant agri, h. e. are without 
 inhabitants and without culture, are unin¬ 
 habited and uncultivated. Hirt. Ea pars 
 oppidi, qua: fluniinis circuitu vacabat, 
 
 li. c. was not surrounded by the river. - 
 
 IT Hence, to be without something, be 
 void or destitute of; to be free or clear 
 from. Cic. justitia ( ablat.), to be without, 
 be devoid of. Id. Or. 3,11. Athenien- 
 ses studiis vacant, peregrini fruuntur, 
 do nut practise. Id. culpa, to be without 
 or free from. Id. molestia. Cels, febri. 
 Cic. Natura ccElestis terra et humore 
 vacat. Si (amplitudo animi) vacet po- 
 pulo, li. c. careat populo et testibus su* 
 virtutis. — Also, with a; thus, Liv. a 
 
 metu ac periculis. - IT Also, to be 
 
 empty or vacant, to be without a possessor, 
 stand open, be unoccupied, oxohd^tiv. 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. Quid nostra victum 
 esse Antonium, si victus est, ut alii va- 
 caret, quod ille obtinuit ? Plin. Ep. 
 Rogo, ut Accium Suram pr®tura exor- 
 nare digneris, cum locus vacet, when, 
 there is a vacancy. So, Cic. M. l'iso si 
 adesset, nullius philosophic® vacaret lo¬ 
 cus. Jastin. Vacat regnum. Pandect. 
 Agnati ceterique succedent: aut si nemo 
 sit, bona vacabunt. Id. Bona vacantia 
 ad fiscum pertinent. So, Tacit. Popu- 
 lus vacantia (sc. bona) teneret, h. c. va¬ 
 cant, without owner or heir. - IT Also, 
 
 to be vacant, h.e. to have no husband or 
 lover, a virgin or a widow. Pandect. 
 
 Mulier vacans. - IT Also, to be free 
 
 from something, as from taxes, ser¬ 
 vices; to be exempt, enjoy immunity 
 from. Cic. Vacat ®tas nostra mu neri- 
 bus iis, qu® non possunt sine viribus 
 sustineri. Liv. Respublica et milite 
 et pecunia vacet, be free from the neces¬ 
 sity of furnishing. - IT Also, to be 
 
 without business, to be at leisure, be idle or 
 disengaged, have time, have nothing to do, 
 axoia^eiv. Cic. Scribes aliquid, si va- 
 cabis. Ovid. Animus vacans. Cic. Si 
 vacas animo. Hot at. Festus vacat oti- 
 oso cum hove pagus. — Hence, Vacat, 
 there is time or leisure, I, thou, he, &c. 
 have leisure to do this or that. Virg. 
 Si vacet annales nostrorum audire la- 
 borum, you have leisure to hear. Ovid. 
 Non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Jovi, 
 Jove has not leisure to, Sec. Quintil. 
 Vacat mihi esse diserto. Ovid. Pro- 
 perentur amores, dum vacat, there is 
 time or leisure. Plin. Ep. Quo magis 
 te, cui vacat, hortor, iili te expolien- 
 dum permittas, who have leisure. It is 
 also, it pleases it is my, thy, &c. pleas¬ 
 ure; I, &c. wul; thus, Virg. Si vacet 
 audire, if it pleases you, if you will (but 
 see above). Also, Vacat, for licet, fas 
 est, it is allowed, it is permitted. Virg. 
 jEn. 10, 625. — Hence, Vacare rei, to 
 have time for, have leisure to attend to, be 
 at leisure for, he at liberty to apply to ; to 
 apply to, devote one's time to, be devoted to. 
 Cic. De quibus quid sentiam, si placet 
 exponam, ita tamen si vacas animo. 
 Ego vero,inquam, philosophise, Quinte, 
 semper vaco. Plin. Ep. In itinere, 
 quasi solutus ceteris curis, huic uni 
 vacabat. Vellei. Tanquam distractis- 
 simus ille tantorum onerum mole, huic 
 uni negotio vacaret animus. Sueton. 
 Quod inter spectandum libellis legen- 
 dis ac rescribendis vacaret. Also, Ov¬ 
 id. Dum canto tua regna, in nullum 
 mea mens grande vacavit opus. And 
 Quintil. alicui. Also, with infin. Stat. 
 — Figur. to be nr lie idle, be unoccupied ; 
 as money which is not let out. Pan¬ 
 
 dect. So, also, Sabin. Vacantia vina, 
 h. e. not yet brought upon table. — Also, 
 figur. to be idle, 1). e. to be useless or su¬ 
 perfluous. Oell. Vacantia auferre, super¬ 
 fluities. -IT Perf. Vacuit. Tertull. 
 
 VACue (vacuus), adv. emptily, unprofita- 
 
 3 bly. Amob. 
 
 VACOEFACIS (vacuus & facio), is, feci, 
 factum, a. 3. (pass. Vacuefio, fieri, 
 factus sum), to make void or empty, clear, 
 kcv6w. JVepos. Scyrum, quam eo tem¬ 
 pore Dolopes incolebant, vacuefecit. 
 Id. Possessiones vacuefact® bello, made 
 vacant, deserted. Cic. Cat.. 1, 6. Quum 
 nrorte superiors uxoris novis nuptiis 
 (dat.) doraum vacuefecisses (Ed. Em., 
 but Matthicc, and after him Mcebius and 
 Bcnecke, read domum vacuam. fecisses; 
 for the meaning of the expression, see 
 Vacuus). Macrob. locum alicui, give 
 
 him a vacant place at supper. -IT Also, 
 
 to put away, abolish. Lactant. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to make something void of or free 
 from something, to free, clear. Val. Max. 
 fasces securibus, h. e. to lake the axes 
 out of the fasces Id. Sentina vacue- 
 factus exercitus. 
 
 VACO IT AS (vacuus), atis, f. emptiness, 
 vacuity, kcv6ttis ! or empty space, interval. 
 
 Vitruv. - IT Hence, the being without 
 
 a thing, freedom or exemption from, 
 want. Cic. Ipsa liberatione et vacui- 
 tate omnis molesti® gaudemus, h. e. a 
 molestia. Id. Vacuitas ab angoribus. 
 
 -IT Also, the vacancy of an office, for 
 
 instance. D. Brut, in Cic. Ep. ad Div. 
 11. 10. Quantam cupiditatem hornini- 
 bus injiciat vacuitas, vacancy, h. e. there 
 
 being no consuls (al. vacivitas). - 
 
 IT Also, leisure. Vitruv. 
 
 VACONA (vaco), ®,f. the goddess of leisure, 
 to whom the rustics offered sacrifice, when 
 at leisure from the labors of the field, or 
 after gathering in the harvest. Horat. — 
 Hence, Vacunalis, e, adj. Ovid. 
 VACuNALIS. See Vaeuna. 
 
 VACiJS (vacuus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 2 empty, make empty or void, kev6w. Mar¬ 
 tial. Elysium liceat si vacuare iiemus. 
 Colum. Qui jubeat, sulcum vacuari. 
 Sidon. colus, h. e. to spin. Colum. Va- 
 cuata dolia. Aurel. Viet. Sanguine 
 vacuatus. 
 
 VAC00S (vaco), a, um, adj. void, empty, 
 vacant, kei’6s. Virg. Aera per vacuum 
 ferri. Id. Domos Ditis vacuas, et ma¬ 
 nia regna. Liv. Aliquam partem ®di- 
 um vacuam facere, to empty, clear. 
 Cies. Vacua castra hostiurn conspica- 
 tus. Auct. B. Afr. Ne oppida post se 
 vacua relinqueret, 7t. e. ungarrisoned. 
 Hence, Liv. Domum vacuam facere 
 novo matrimonio (dat.), to make the 
 house clear (make room, in the house) for 
 a new marriage, sc. by one’s own death. 
 In like manner, Sallust. Vacuam do- 
 mum scelestis nuptiis fecisse, sc. by the 
 death of another (for a similar example, 
 see Vacutfacio). And Val. Max. Ip- 
 sarn dimisit, ut vacuum locum nuptiis 
 pnellre faceret, sc. by divorce. Further, 
 Virg. Vacu® Acerr®, h. e. infrequen- 
 tes "thinly inhabited, dispeopled, deserted. 
 Senec. vultus, h. c. eyeless. — Also with 
 a, in answer to the question, From 
 what? Iiirt. Nequa pars Galli® vacua 
 ab exercitu esset. Cats. Oppidum va¬ 
 cuum ab defensoribus. Cic. Urbs vacua 
 atque nuda ab his rebus.— And without 
 a. Liv. Vacua defensoribus moenia. 
 Cic. Nihil igni vacuum videri potest. — 
 Also, with genit. Sallust. Ager aridus, 
 et frugum vacuus. — Hence, subst. Va¬ 
 cuum, a void, vacant place, empty space, 
 vacuity, the open air. Lueret. Vacui 
 minus intus habere. Liv. l’ublicani 
 per vacuum irruperunt. Virg. In va¬ 
 cuum poterunt se extendere rami. — 
 Also, Vacuus, empty-handed. Catull. 64, 
 
 289. - IT Also, without something, 
 
 free from something, void. Sallust. Ab 
 odio, amicitia, ira, atque misericordia 
 vacuum esse. Id. a culpa. Cic. Dies 
 nullus ab exercitationibus oratoriis va¬ 
 cuus. Id. Animus a talibus factis va¬ 
 cuus. Cels. Telum a spiculis vacuum, 
 h. e. divulsum, separatum. — Also, 
 without a. Cic. Animus per somnum 
 curis vacuus. Id. Gladius vagina va- 
 cuus, h. C. uvtekeothc.d, bare, naked. Id. 
 Consilium periculo vacuum. — Also, 
 
 with genit. Ovid. Vacuas c®dis haoeta 
 manus. Horat. operum. Stai. animi, 
 void of courage. — Hence, Colum. equa, 
 not pregnant. — In particular, free or 
 exempt from something ; as, taxes, ser¬ 
 vices. Tacit. Vacui a tributis. Id. 
 Omni tributo vacui. Cic. Soli vacui, 
 expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerimt ab 
 onmi sumptu, molestia, munere. — 
 Hence, free, without business, disen¬ 
 gaged, at leisure, unoccupied, idle. Cic. 
 Quoniam vacui sutnus, dicam. Virg. 
 Cetera qu® vacuas tenuissent carmine 
 mentes. Terent. Ne vacuum esse me 
 nunc ad narrandum credas. Ovid. Nec 
 rursus jubeo, dum sit vacuissima, qu®- 
 ras. Hirt. Veteranas cohortes vacuas 
 liabebant. Colum. Vacua tempora ad 
 ea exsequenda. Hence, figur. Pan¬ 
 dect. pecunia, lying idle, bringing no in¬ 
 terest. Vacuum est, there is time or 
 leisure, one has time or leisure for some- 
 tiling ; followed by infin. Sallust, and 
 Tacit. — Also, free, h. e. free from grief 
 or trouble, without care, calm, composed, 
 untroubled. Cic. Animum vacuum ad 
 res difficiles scribendas aft’erre. Sallust. 
 Animo vacuus, h. e. secure, without ap¬ 
 prehension, easy. — Also, free, nut pre¬ 
 possessed, not predngaged. Ovid. Sagit- 
 ta (sc. of love) in vacuo vulnera pectore 
 fecit, h. e. free from love (and thus is 
 vacuus often used by the poets). So, 
 also, Horat. Cantamus vacui, sivequid 
 urimur, h. e. amoris expertes. Ovid. 
 Elige rie vacuis (feminis), those that are 
 free, not bound to any lover. — Also, 
 vsithout lord or owner, vacant. Cces. 
 Vacuam possessionem regni sperans. 
 Tacit. Sacerdotia vacua contulit in ali¬ 
 os, vacant. Id. Vacuam Armeniam in- 
 vasit, h. e. without king. Id. Mulier 
 vacua, h. e. without husband. Quintil. 
 decl. Vacuis indicere nuptias, h. e. 
 unmarried, single. Horat. Qui semper 
 vacuam, semper amabilem sperat, h. e. 
 sibi uni vacantem, et a nullo alio ania- 
 tore occupandam. Hence, Id. In va¬ 
 cuum venire, to succeed in a property 
 vacant (by the death of the first heir). 
 Also, In vacuum pendere, of one whose 
 estates are put up for sale, as vacant 
 or without owner, because he is unable 
 to pay his debts). Sueton. Ut in va¬ 
 cuum venalis pependerit Claudius (for 
 bonaClaudii). — Also,/«e, public, opnu 
 to which any one may come or look. Ovid. 
 litus. Virg. ctelum. Id. porticos. Id. 
 atria. Hence, Horat. Aures vacu®, h. e. 
 
 open ears, which are glad to hear. --- 
 
 li Also, empty, vain, useless, unprofitable. 
 Val. Flacc. Vacuos lassant visus. Pe- 
 trun. Spiritum, tanquam rem vacuam, 
 
 ini pendere.-IT Vacuus denotes that 
 
 which is empty, which may yet be full; 
 unoccupied, untenanted, without mas¬ 
 ter : Inanis, empty, which should be full, 
 without contents: Vastus expressess 
 emptiness, as something revolting ; des¬ 
 olate, waste ; pointing to this as the con¬ 
 sequence of a previous flight, disper¬ 
 sion, extermination or destruction of 
 those who inhabited and adorned the 
 place. 
 
 VADATOS, a, um. See Vador. 
 
 VADkS, um, plur. of vas. 
 
 VADlMoN, onis, m. Lacus Vadimonis, a 
 lake in Etruria, now Logo di Vadimtnie, 
 Lago di Bassano, or Bassanello. Liv. 
 The words OvaSpova \ipvyv, in Po¬ 
 lybius, show the true form and quantity 
 of this word. 
 
 VADIMoNIUM (vas, vadis), ii, n. a 
 promise or obligation, coufirmedby surety, 
 to appear in court (personally, or by 
 proxy); it may sometimes be rendered, 
 bail, or recognizance, iyyvr), iyrvyaij, 
 opepeia. Cic. Sine vadimonio discedi- 
 tur. Id. Res esse in vadimonium ccepit, 
 h. c. it came to this, that a promise was 
 made to appear, Sec. Id. Vadimonium 
 tibi cum Quintio nullum fuit, no prom¬ 
 ise to appear, Sec. passed between you 
 and Quintius (though here it may be, al¬ 
 so, appointed day or term; see below). 
 Id. Vadimonium concipere, to draw up 
 such an engagement in writing. Id. Q u0 
 die vadimonium factum esse diceres 
 (yet here it may be, appointed day). 
 Val. Max. Nam (homines) tribunal 
 suum adeuntes, in ®dem, qu® mtra 
 
VAD 
 
 VAG 
 
 VAG 
 
 mrenia liostium erat, vadimonia in pos- 
 terum diem faeere jussit, to enter into an 
 obligation, give bail or surety to appear 
 on the next day, in a temple, which, &c. 
 Liv. Eo vadimonia fieri jusserunt, h. e. 
 that lawsuits should be there carried on 
 (strictly, that obligations should be entered 
 into to appear there). Lucret. Vadimo¬ 
 nia fiunt, lawsuits take place. Juvenal. 
 Vadimonia irati faciunt, summon me to 
 appear in court, make me give surety to 
 appear, &c. bring an action against me. 
 Nepos. Vadimonium imponere aiicui, 
 to compel one to give security for his ap¬ 
 pearance, and so to involve him in a law¬ 
 suit, fasten a lawsuit upon him. IT Al¬ 
 so, the appearance in court itself. Cic. 
 Vadimonium promittere, to promise to 
 appear. Id. sistere, to present one’s 
 self, or appear in court. So, also, Plant. 
 Vadimonium ultra liic mihi facit, A. e. 
 
 ultro se mihi offert.-11 Also, the day 
 
 of appearance, the day or term. Cic. Va¬ 
 dimonium differre. Id. constituere. Id. 
 Vadimonium obire, or Ad vadimonium 
 venire, to appear on the appointed day. 
 Id. deserere, to fail to appear, make a de¬ 
 fault. — Hence, Vadimonium, a fixed 
 day. Apul. Tibi amatorem vadimonio 
 sistam (but this may also be, positively , 
 surely). 
 
 VXDS (vadum), as, a. 1 . to wade over, 
 3 ford. Veget. 
 
 V aD5 (0aa>, whence /366os, fiaSi^oi), is, 
 si, sum, n. 3. to go, walk, (iaii/a>, elpi. 
 Cic. Pompeius in Oumanum venit, ad 
 eum postridie manevadebam. Id. Len- 
 tulus Spinther hodie apud me: eras 
 mane vadit, he sets out. Virg. Vadite, 
 et regi mandata referte. — Also, of in¬ 
 animate things. Plin. Euphrates in 
 Mesopotamiam vadit per ipsam Seleu- 
 ciam, runs, flows. — Also, of rapid go¬ 
 ing. Virg. Vade age, nate, voca Ze- 
 phyros, haste, speed. Liv. in hostem, 
 rush to attack. Virg. Ille ducem haud 
 timidis vadentem passibus sequat, strid¬ 
 ing on, advancing. — Figur. Plin. Vul- 
 gus in earn sententiam cursu vadit. So, 
 also, Apul. in sententiam pedibus. Cic. 
 Vadit in carcerem atque in scyphum 
 
 (A. e. ad scyphum, sc. hauriendum).- 
 
 11 The perf. is rare. Vasit occurs in Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 VAD5R (vas, vadis), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 1 . to require one to give sureties (vades, 
 or sponsores) that he will appear in court 
 on the day, or to cite him to appear, and 
 require sureties of him to that effect, k\t]- 
 tcvoi. Cic. Homhiem non vadatur. Id. 
 Se neque vadari amplius, neque vadi¬ 
 monium promittere. Liv. Tot vadibus 
 accusator vadatus est reum. Horat. 
 ltespondere vadato ( masc.). — Hence, 
 jocosely, Plant. Vadatur me, calls me 
 into court. Ovid. Jamque vadaturus, 
 A. e. meaning to proceed with her by law. 
 
 -IT Vadatus, a, urn, is found also in a 
 
 passive sense, bound to appear according 
 to promise; hence, generally, bound, ob¬ 
 ligated, engaged. Plaut. Me vadatum 
 amore vinctumque attines. Apul. Me- 
 mineris, mihi reliqua vitas tu® curricu¬ 
 la vadata. 
 
 VXDoSOS (vadum), a, urn, adj. full of 
 fordable places, having frequent fords or 
 shallows, shoaly, Siaffards- Cccs. His 
 locis erat mare vadosum. Liv. Ostium 
 portus angustum et vadosum. Id. {re¬ 
 turn. Virg. amnis. Solin. Ganges ubi 
 vadosissimus est. Plin. navigatio, 
 
 A. e. through such places, and accord¬ 
 ingly, dangerous, difficult. 
 
 ' XDUM (from Paros, -fl, -bv, pervius), i, 
 n. a shallow place in a river, lake, or in 
 the sea, where one can go through on foot, 
 oford, shallow, shallow water, ndpos, ra 
 Ppaxca. Varr. ap. Serv. Si ab aqua 
 summa non alte est terra, dicitur vadus. 
 Cels. Leviorest piscis,qui in alto, quam 
 qui in vado vivit. Coes. Rhodanus non- 
 nullis locis vado transitur. Id. Prima 
 die exercitum vado transducit. Id. 
 Partem aliquam Sicoris avertere, va- 
 dumque in eo fiumine faeere. Id. Illi 
 vadum fluminis tentare, si transire pos- 
 sent. Tacit. Insulas per occulta vada 
 infest®, sandbanks, shelves. — Figur. 
 Tentare vadum, to try whether one can 
 %?? a f e i or can undertake something; as, 
 Ovid. Cera (A. c. epistola) tentet va¬ 
 
 dum. Also, Terent. Res est in vado, 
 is in safety, is out of danger. And, Cic. 
 Emersisse e vadis videtur oratio, to 
 have come out of the shallows, and so to 
 
 have an easier and freer course.- 
 
 11 Also, among the poets, the water of a 
 river, of the sea, &c. Virg. Sulcant 
 vada salsa, they plough the brine. Catull. 
 Juvenis pellit vada remis. Horat. Non 
 tangenda rates transiiiunt vada. Senec. 
 Et victa prono puppis aufertur vado, 
 A. e. cursu fluminis. Ovid. Ab Euxinis 
 vadis.-11 Also, the bottom of the wa¬ 
 
 ter, Plin. Recentia cadavera ad va¬ 
 dum labi. Also, the bottom of a well. 
 
 Plin. and Phcedr. -11 We find, also, 
 
 Vadus, i, m. Sallust, fragm. — Also, 
 
 adj. Vadus, a, um, shallow. Mela. - 
 
 11 Vada, sc. Sabatia, a town. (See Sa- 
 bate.) — Vada Volaterrana, a place and 
 harbor near Volaterrw. Cic. 
 
 VXDOS, i, m. See Vadum. 
 
 V7E (oval), interj. ah! 0! in grief or an¬ 
 ger ; without case. Ilorat. Cum tu 
 Teleplii Iaudas brachia, v® ! meum tu- 
 met jecur. Virg. Mantua v® ! miser® 
 nimium vicina Cremons, alas! too 
 near. Plaut. V® verbero! — With 
 a dat. when it is now woe! now, 
 wretched (me, thee, Sec.), alas (for me, 
 thee, Sec.), or otherwise. Terent. V® 
 mihi! woe is me.’ Id. V® misero mihi! 
 quanta de spe decidi ! wretch that I am! 
 ah! wretched me. Plaut. V® capiti at¬ 
 que ®tati tu® ! a plague on you! Id. 
 V® illi, qui, &c., woe to him, who, Sec., 
 wretched is the man, who, Sc c. Id. V® 
 tergo meo ! oh dear! my back! Martial. 
 Sisciero, v® tibi, woe betide you! Also, 
 V® victis, woe to the conquered! wretched 
 are the conquered! alas for the con¬ 
 quered! an insolent expression used by 
 the Gauls, as the money was weighed 
 out, which they were to receive from 
 the Romans previously to their depart¬ 
 ure from the city. Flor., for which 
 stands in Liv. V® victis esse. It is 
 also used generally as an insolent ex¬ 
 pression. Plaut. — Also, with accus. 
 Plaut. V® te, alas for thee! So, Senec. 
 V® me, O dear me! 
 
 ViENEO, I q .. P 
 
 ViENUM i bee ^eneo, Venum. 
 
 VAFER (unc.), Sfra, afruin, adj. subtle, 
 cunning, crafty, sly, wily, artful, dexter¬ 
 ous, expert, acute, knowing, boXtos, ra- 
 vovpyo s. Cic. Non sunt in disputa- 
 
 tione vafri, non veteratores, non ma- 
 litiosi. Id. Chrysippus, Stoicorum som- 
 niorum vaferrimus habetur interpres," 
 &c. most skilful, expert, acute, in a good 
 sense. Martial. Stigmata nec vafra de- 
 lebit cinnamus arte, A. e. solerti. Ovid. 
 Viri non vafri, A. c. stulti. Val. Max. 
 Annibalis vafri mores. Horat. Vafri 
 inscitia juris, subtle jurisprudence or law. 
 Id. Alfenus vafer, subtle, artful, dexter¬ 
 ous. — With genit. Ovid. Juris vafer, 
 
 subtle or artful in the law. -U Hierv- 
 
 mjm. has the comp. Vafriora. 
 VXFRaMeNTUM (vafer), i, n. a cunning 
 3 contrivance or device, an artful stroke, an 
 artifice or stratagem, a trick, quirk. Val. 
 Max. 
 
 VXFRe (Id.), adv. cunningly, slyly, subtly, 
 craftily, nanovpyois. Cic. and Val. Max. 
 VXFRITIX (Id.), ®, f. subtlety, craftiness, 
 
 2 art, cunning, acuteness. Senec. and Val. 
 Max. 
 
 VXGABuNDOS (vagor), a, um, adj. wan- 
 
 3 dering about, aXyrris, uXavos. Solin. 
 VAGaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a wandering 
 3 about, a roving, rambling, strolling, ir\a- 
 
 vi], ircpi<j>ona, aXij. Apul. Nullis bonis 
 sedjbus, incerta vagatione. 
 
 VaGe (vagus), adverb, wanderingly, in 
 a wandering manner. Liv. — Hence, 
 scatteredly, here and there. Auct. ad 
 Hercnn. 
 
 VAGIeNNI, or VAGeNNI, orum, m. a 
 people of Liguria, at the foot of the Alps, 
 near the source of the Po. Plin. and Sil. 
 
 — Augusta Vagiennorum, their chief 
 town, thought by some to be now Sa- 
 lauo. 
 
 VaGINA (unc.), ®, f. the scabbard or 
 sheath of a sword, xoXeds, (upoSfiKO. 
 Cic. Gladius in vagina reconditus. Id. 
 Gladius vagina vacuus, unsheathed, 
 drawn. Id. Gladium e vagina educere, 
 to unsheathe, draw. So, Mepos. Telum 
 
 vagina nudare. Val. Max. Gladium 
 vagin® reddere. Hence, obsceno sensu 
 
 Plaut. -If Figur. any like receptacle, 
 
 the case, sheath, integument; for instance, 
 the case or sheath in which the ear is con¬ 
 cealed, before it shoots forth. Cic. Sencct. 
 15. (Compare Varr. li. R. 1, 48, and 32. I 
 VaGINOLA (dimin. from vagina), ®, f. 
 a small sheath ; lienee, a cod or husk, lit¬ 
 tle husk. Pan 
 
 VaGIS (probably from the sound), is, 
 Ivi or li, Itum, n. 4. to squeal, cry, 
 squeak, squall, uivvpilj'O, nvvtjopai, 
 KXavSpvpilju). Of little children. Cic. 
 Ut ex hac. ®tate repuerascain, et in mi¬ 
 nis vagiarn. Ovid. At puer in felix va- 
 
 git, opemque petit.-11 Of the hare. 
 
 Auct. carrn. de Philofn. -If Of little 
 
 pigs. Martial. 
 
 VaGITS (frequentat. from vagio), as, 
 3 n. 1. Slat. Silv. 4, 8, 35 (but Ed. Oron. 
 has vagiret). 
 
 VaGITOS (vagio), us, m. a crying, 
 
 2 squealing, squalling, KXavSpvptapds. 
 Ovid. Vagitus dedit ilie miser, A. c. 
 cried, squalled. So, Quintil. Vagitum 
 
 edere. -If Of kids, bleating. Ovid. 
 
 Vagitus similes puerilihushsdum eden- 
 
 tem jugulare.-II Also, a cry, shriek 
 
 of pain. Cels. 
 
 VAGS, as, avi, atum, n. I. for Vagor. 
 
 3 Varr. 
 
 VAGSR (vagus), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to range about, or tip and down, be here 
 and there, wander, rove, ramble, roam, 
 stroll, stray, ■nepupipopai, n Xavdopat. 
 Auct. ad Ilcrenn. Volitubit et vagabitur 
 toto foro. Cic. Volumes hue illuc pas¬ 
 sim vagantes. Ilorat. Stella sponte sua 
 vagentur (of the planets). Senec. Va¬ 
 gantes scopuli, A. e. the Symplcgades. 
 Cats. Illi perterriti virtute equitum mi¬ 
 nus libere, minus audacter vagabantur. 
 Id. Germani latius vagabantur. Sal¬ 
 lust. Qui AEnea duce profugi sedibus 
 incertis vagabantur. Liv. Qui popula- 
 bundi in finibus lvomanorum vagaban¬ 
 tur. Virg. Nunc interque canes, et 
 circum tecta vagantur. Sueton. Circum 
 vicos vagabatur ludibundus. Also, on 
 horseback. Virg. JEn. 5, 560. — With 
 an accus. Propert. Terras vagata est, 
 A. e. pervagata est, to rove or range 
 through, wander about. — Hence, figur. 
 to wander about, keep no fixed state, be 
 unsteady, wavck^ spread, diffuse itself, 
 &c. Cic. Quorutil vagetur animus er- 
 rore, nec habeat unquam quid sequa- 
 tur, fluctuates, wavers, is lost. Id. Eo 
 fit, ut errem, et vager latius, launch out, 
 enlarge, expatiate. Id. Vagabimur nos¬ 
 tro instituto, A. e. digress, launch out. 
 Id. Verba ita soluta, ut vagentur, A. e. 
 are not closely connected, are unrhythmi¬ 
 cal. Id. Vagabitur modo nomen tuum 
 longe atque late, sedem quidem stabi- 
 lem non habebit. Virg. Ea fama va- 
 gatur, spreads abroad. Plin. Vagantes 
 Gr®ci® fabul®, A. e. now telling one 
 thing, now another. 
 
 VXG6R, oris, m. for Vagitus. 3 Lucret. 
 
 VaGOLaTIS (from vagulo, not used ; 
 
 3 from vagio), onis, f. a crying, squalling, 
 wailing, complaining. Fest. c legg. xii. 
 tab. (who explains it by queestio cum 
 convicio). 
 
 VXG0L0S, a, um, adj. dimin. from va- 
 
 3 gus. Spartian. animula. 
 
 VAGOS (unc.), a, um, adj. wandering, 
 moving up and down or to and fro, ram¬ 
 bling, roving, strolling, roaming, ni t 
 staying in one place, unsteady, rrXiwyrric. 
 Cic. Cum vagus et exsul erravet. Sol- 
 lust. G®tuli vagi. Tibull. navita. Se¬ 
 nec. peregrin atio. Tacit. Classis li- 
 center vaga, ranging about without re¬ 
 straint. Horat. aves. Id. venti. Ovid. 
 flumina. Horat. arena, h- c. qu® vento 
 dispergitur. Id. luna. Tibull. sol. Cic. 
 sidera, or stell®, A. c. planets. Ovid. 
 mines, A. e. loose, scattered. Martial. 
 mane, A. e. a running about early to pay 
 one’s respects. Plin. Fel toto corpore 
 vagum, A. e. diffusing itself through the 
 whole body. Martial. Mars, A. c. who 
 goes from one girl to another. Colum. 
 villicus, A. e. running after every girl he 
 sees. Propert. puelia, A. c. that runs 
 about like a strumpet. Hence, Vagum 
 
 esse, to range about. Plaut. - 
 
 IT Hence, unsteady, inconstant, unsettled, 
 
VAL 
 
 VAL 
 
 VAL 
 
 wavering. Cic. scntentia de diis. Id. 
 
 Vaga volubilisque fortuna.-If Also, 
 
 free, bound by no law, unrestrained, 
 loose. Cic. Solutum, nec vagum tamen. 
 
 - IT Also, indefinite, general. Cic. 
 
 pars quffistionum, h. e. not treating of 
 individual, definite persons, &c. Plin. 
 nornen, too general; or merely, common 
 
 to many. -IT Also, diffuse, discursive. 
 
 Cic. genus orationem. - IT Also, 
 
 flighty, giddy, not serious. Martial. 
 Vagie moderator juventse. 
 
 VaH, ah! oh! a, interj. —Sometimes of 
 3 insult. Hieron. In lingua Latina habe- 
 mus interjectiones quasdam, ut in in- 
 sultando dicamus vah. Terent. Vail! 
 leno iniqua me non vult loqui. — Some¬ 
 times of wonder. Plant. Vah ! solus 
 hie homo est, qui sciat divinitus. 
 Sometimes of grief, ah! alas! Terent 
 Vah ! perii! — Sometimes of indigna 
 tion and wrath. Plaut. Vah ! apage te 
 a me, pestis te tenet, zounds! keep your 
 distance. — Of joy. Terent. Quam 
 gaudeo, &c. vah ! vivere etiam nunc 
 
 lubet. - IT For this is found also 
 
 Valia. Plaut. 
 
 VXHA. See Vah. 
 
 VAIIXLIS, or, as others read VaLIS, is, 
 m. the Waal (or Wahl, Wael), a branch 
 of the Rhine. Cass. — Called also Va- 
 chalis. Sidon. 
 
 VaLDk (for valide), adv. vehemently, 
 strontrly, highly, very , much, very much , 
 greatly, ayav. Cic. Expectatio valde 
 maeha. Catull. Mala valde est bestia. 
 Cass. ap. Cic. Quidquid vult, valde vult, 
 earnestly. Plin. Ep. Diligentiam tuam 
 valde probo, highly. Cic. Illud valde 
 graviter tulerunt. Id. Valde vehemen- 
 ter visus est dicere. JVeji. Quem tam- 
 diu tamque valde timuissent. Cic. 
 Tam valde, quam nihil sapere, vulgare. 
 Cass, in Cic. Ep. Significare, quam val¬ 
 de probetis ea. Brut, ad Cic. Nam 
 suos valde quam paucos habet, for val¬ 
 de paucos. Horat.. Valdius oblectat 
 populum, for validius. Senec. de brev. 
 vit. 8, Quos valdissime diligunt (where 
 Ed. Gran, has validissime). — Also, in 
 answers, yes, certainly. Plant. 
 
 IT Cic. Neque valde opinio est, not 
 strong, for valida. 
 
 VALDIUS, ) e pe ynldp 
 VALDISSIME. i bee 
 VXLE, imperat. farewell. See Valeo. 
 VXLEDIC8 (vale & dieo), is, n. 3. to bid 
 3 farewell or adieu, take leave. Ovid. 
 VXLENS (valeo), tis, particip. and adj. 
 well, in good health, whole, vyir'is. Cic. 
 Propediem te valentem fore. Id. Si 
 sensus sani sunt, et valentes. 
 
 IT Also, strong, robust, able, vigorous, 
 itxxvpos. Cic7 Robusti, et valentes, et 
 audaces satellites. Id. Cum bourn im- 
 hecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur. 
 — Hence, Valens cibus, strong, sub¬ 
 stantial. nutritive, but also demanding 
 more digestive power. Cels. Scire 
 oportet. omnia legumina generis valen- 
 tissimi esse, valentissimum voco, in 
 quo plurimum alimenti est. Id. Valen- 
 tior faba, quam pisum. — Also, thick, 
 coarse. Ovid, tunica. — Also, strong, 
 uiiahty, powerful. Cic. Cum valentiore 
 pugnare. Id. (Ciesari) tarn valenti re- 
 sistere. JVcp. Bellum componere, quo 
 valentior postea congrederetur. — Also, 
 strong, powerful, fovcible, effective , in 
 speech, for instance. Cic. Sic ut fieri 
 nihil possit valentius. Quintil. Argu- 
 roenta valentiora. Cic. Tibi cum Dio- 
 doro valente dialectico magna luctatio 
 es t. — Also, strong, powerful, efficacious. 
 Ovid. Nisi convictu, causisque valenti- 
 bus essem. Cels. Valens est adversus 
 cancerem intestinorum minii gleba. 
 Id. Si nimis valentibus inedicamentis 
 fiunt. Senec. Solatium valentissimum. 
 VXLENTER (valens), adv. strongly, 
 2 stoutly, vehemently, i<r%t>pi3s. Colum. 
 Valenter resistant contra ea. Ovid. 
 Coepit spirare valentius Eurus. — Also, 
 of speech, strongly, powerfully, impres¬ 
 sively, forcibly. Val. Max. 
 
 VALENTIX (Id.), ;g, f. strength, evpoxr- 
 .3 -ia, icy vs- Titinn. ap. Mon., and Ma- 
 cru b. —— IT Also, the name of several 
 cities ; for instance, one in the Bruttian 
 territory. — Hence, Valentlni, Vie Va- 
 
 lentians (in the Bruttian territory). Cic. 
 and (in Sardinia) Plin. 
 
 VALENTINUS, a, urn, adj See Valen- 
 tia. 
 
 VALENTOLUS, a, urn, adj dimin. from 
 3 valens. Plant. Obsecro, ut valentula 
 est! how strong the little creature is ! 
 VALES (unc.), es, lui, lltum, n .2. to be 
 well or in health, enjoy health, vyiaivto, 
 tppwyai. Terent. Facile omnes, cum 
 valemus, recta consilia asgrotis damus. 
 Cic. Quod minus valuisses. Id. cor- 
 pore. JVep. pedibus, to be able to walk. 
 Juvenal, stomacho. Also, with a, li. e. 
 in respect of, as to; as, Gell. Cum valebo 
 ab oculis, revise ad me. Plaut. a cor- 
 pore. Also, with bene, recte, &e. in 
 which connection it may be rendered 
 to be, find one’s self; as, Plaut. Benene 
 usque valuisti? Cic. Si melius vales, 
 gaudeo. Id. Optime valere. Dolab. 
 ad Cic. recte. Further, Terent. Ut va¬ 
 les ? how are you 1 how do you do I Plin. 
 Ep. Ecquid commode vales ? Impers.; 
 Plaut. Ut valetur? — Hence, Vale, 
 farewell., epfiuco, byiaive, xai'.oc. Te¬ 
 rent. In hoc biduum, Thais, vale. Cic. 
 Mi frater, vale (at the end of a letter). 
 Also, with salve; as, Cic. Vale, mi Ti¬ 
 ro, vale et salve. With ave; as, Catull. 
 In perpetuum, frater, ave, atque vale. 
 With vive; as, Horat. Vive valeque. 
 In plur.; as, Cic. Valete, mea desideria, 
 valete. Also, Valeas, farewell; as, 
 Horat. Haud mihi vita est opus hac, et 
 valeas. Also, in anger, Vale, good-bye, 
 farewell, as, Ovid. Qualiscumque (sis), 
 vale. Id. Duraque ligna, valete, fores. 
 So, also, Terent. Valeas, habeas illam, 
 farewell (ironically), be gone. Because 
 persons said vale upon taking leave, 
 hence, Cic. Jussi eum valere, took leave, 
 bade him. adieu. Also, are vale, valete, 
 valeas, valcat, &c. often go, be gone , go 
 your way, away with you, &c. Cic. Si 
 talis est deus, ut nulla hominum cari- 
 tate teneatur, valeat, li. e. let him go, I 
 will have nothing to do with him. Terent. 
 Valeant., qui inter nos discidium volunt, 
 h. c. a.way with those, &cc. Cic. Quare 
 ista valeant: me res familiaris movet. 
 Tibull. Valeat Venus valeantque puel- 
 lfe, good-bye to Venus and the girls. 
 Petron. Valete curie. Vale also stands 
 substantively; as, Virg. Longum vale. 
 Ovid. Dicto vale. jipul. Vale facto 
 discessimus. — Vale has the e some¬ 
 times short; for instance, before a 
 vowel. Virg. and Ovid. Vale, vale, 
 inquit. So, also, in valSdico: Ovid. 
 
 - IT Also, to have strength or power, be 
 
 strong, be robust or lusty, be able, taxveiu. 
 Cic. Alios videmus velocitate ad cur- 
 sum. alios viribus ad luctandum valere. 
 Tibull. Flet, sibi dementes tarn valuis- 
 se manus ir.p.m so stroncr. Id. Hiec 
 
 „„ __, were so strong. Id. 
 
 amor, et majora valet, is able to do. 
 Hence, with the infill. to have strength 
 or power, be hi a condition to do this or 
 that, be able; as, Horat. Quid ferre re- 
 cusent, quid valeant humeri, are able to 
 bear (though ferre is not necessarily de¬ 
 pendent upon valeant, and quid may de¬ 
 pend on valeant, as majora in the pre¬ 
 ceding example). Ovid. Nec valuere 
 manus educere telum. — Figur. to be 
 powerful or strong, have force or effect, 
 have weight, interest , or influence, prevail, 
 SvvaaQai. Cic. Valere animo, to be 
 strong in spirit. Id. IIiPC auctoritas 
 apud'’ exteras nationes valitura est. 
 Cces. Quantum gratia, auctoritate, pe- 
 cunia valent, ad sollicitandas civitates 
 nituntur. Id. multurn equitatu. Cic. 
 opibus, armis, potentia. JVep. eloquen- 
 tia. Crns. Multurn ad terrendos nostros 
 valuit clamor. Cic. Nihil putas valere 
 in judiciis conjecturam. Id. Dicitur 
 C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse di- 
 cendo. Id. Tu non solum ad negli- 
 gendas leges, vertim etiam ad everten- 
 das valuisti, have had sufficient power to, 
 &c. Id. Valere classe maritimisque 
 rebus, to have strength or superiority. 
 Id. Graici parum valent verho, arc un¬ 
 happy in the choice of a word, do not well 
 express the idea by the word they use. 
 Ovid. Sperandum nostras posse valere 
 pieces. Cic. Tn vulgus opinio valet, 
 li. e. apud vulgum. Id. Hoc videtur 
 contra te valere. — Also, to have force 
 
 936 
 
 or efficacy, avail, be effectual, serve, bt 
 good, of medicines, &.c. Plin. Sanda- 
 racha valet purgare. Id. Fimum pc- 
 turn valet ad dysentericos. Id. CimL 
 ces valent contra serpentium morsus. 
 
 Id. Ruta pro antidoto valet. Cic. A(- 
 fectio astrorum valeat, si vis, ad quas- 
 darn res, have power, influence. — Also. 
 to hold, stand good, have or keep its force. 
 Cic. Ut lex Aillia et Fusia ne valerent 
 Id. Ilia obnuntiatio nihil, valuit: aut si 
 valuit, id valuit, ut, &c. Ovid. Promis- 
 sa valent. Sallust, fama , prevails. Cic. 
 
 In uno servulo familiie nomen non 
 valet, does not hold, does not pass. Ti¬ 
 bull. Vetuit ille valere quidquid juras- 
 set. JYep. Ratio non valuit, h. e. did 
 not prevail, was not carried through. — 
 Also, to be valued at, be worth, SvvacSai. 
 Liv. Pro argenteis decern aureus unus 
 valeret. Also, with accus. or ablat.; as, 
 Varr. Denarii, quod denos airis vale¬ 
 bant. Plin. Ita ut scrupulum valeret 
 sestertiis vicenis. And with genit.; as, 
 Pandect. Quanti valet. — Also, to sig¬ 
 nify, import, mean. Varr. ’JIxccos valet 
 cito. Cic. Verbum, quod idem valeat 
 — Also, to hold, pass, aim, tend. .A r cp. I& 
 responsum quo valeret, quum inteliige- 
 ret nemo, what its drift was. Cic. Vin - 
 cere te Romanos nihilo magis in se 
 quam in Romanos valere. Id. Qus- 
 cumque est hominis definitio, una in 
 omnes valet, holds good oj all, applies to 
 all. — Also, to hold, avail, pass, have in¬ 
 fluence or effect. Liv. In deos legem 
 valuisse. Id. Metus ad (h. e. apud 
 omnes valuit. Also, to have influence, 
 redound. Cic. Invidia mihi valeat ad 
 gloriain, may redound to my glory. Id. 
 Saspius ad laudem atque virtutem natu- 
 ram sine doctrina, quam sine natura 
 
 valuisse doctrinam. -U See, also 
 
 Valens. 
 
 VALERIA (from valeo, on account of its 
 strength), ie, f. a kind of eagle, same a3 
 Melanaetos. Plin. 
 
 VALERI aNOS, a, um, adj. Valerian,per¬ 
 taining to Valerius. Liv. milites, h. e. 
 wham Valerius led. 
 
 VALERIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 - IT Adj. Valerian, Cic. gens. Id 
 
 tabula, h. e. the banking table of a co-tain 
 Valerius , at which judicial transactions of 
 
 all sorts took place. - IT Subst. \ale- 
 
 rius, Valeria, a man, woman of the Vale¬ 
 rian gens; for instance, Valerius Publi- 
 cola, or Poplicola. Horat, Valeri {.for 
 Valerii) genus, h. e. descendants of the 
 same. — Valerius Antias, an old Roman 
 historian and chronicler. V C. Valenus 
 Flaccus, a poet in the time of Vespasian., 
 who wrote a poem on the Argonautic expe¬ 
 dition. — Valerius Maximus, a writer m 
 the time of Tiberius, who has left nine 
 books of the memorable deeds and sayings 
 of Romans and foreigners. — M. Vale¬ 
 rius Martialis, Martial, the celebrated 
 epigrammatist. . 
 
 VALESC5 (incept, from valeo), is, n.3. 
 2 to wax strong, get or gain strength, in¬ 
 crease. Lucret. .Tali facto recreata va- 
 lescat. Tacit. Externa; superstitiones 
 valescunt. 
 
 VALETuDINaRIOS (valetudo), a, um, 
 2 adj. weak, sickly, infirm, valetudinary, 
 sick, diseased, do$sinKds, voaiooris- 
 Varr. Alias e valetudinario, alias c 
 sano pecore. Senec. Valetudinanus, 
 sc. homo, a valetudinarian, invalid- - 
 IT Also, pertaining to sickness; hence, 
 Valetudinarium, ii, n. a hospital for 
 sick people; an infirmary, lazaretto, vyi- 
 aarfiptov, 6iatryrfnuov. . 
 
 VALf-TODS, or VALITuDS (valeo). 
 Inis, f. habit or state of body, as respects 
 strength, weakness, &c. ; health e ither 
 good or bad; the constitution, JiaJccrG 
 Manil. Valetudo, nunc libera morbis, 
 nunc oppressa. Cic. Tnfirma • <1 
 a;era valetudine usus. Acy. 
 
 valetudinis. Cic. Me incommoda va e- 
 
 tudo tenebat Brundish, h. e, 
 indisposition. Cels, adveisa, t ’ 
 
 indisposition. Cic. »aletudn ■ g 
 tissime service. T Hence, i‘^’fudo 
 
 health, vyieia, Cic. V^ etu “° 
 
 sustentatiir notma sui c0 ', 1K y a j tll di- 
 Valetudinem amiseram. Id. Valetuu 
 diligentissime servire, beveiV 
 
 of line’s health. 
 
 e bCIVIJO, uie w l, " 
 
 Id. parcere. — Ui 
 
VAL 
 
 VAN 
 
 VAN 
 
 health, sickness, indisposition, illness, 
 weakness, infirmity, disease, apporarln, 
 v6a 05 . Cic. Nobis prrescribere curatio- 
 liem valetudinis. Ctes. Gravis au- 
 tumnus exercitum valetudine tentave- 
 rat. Cic. Excusatione uti valetudinis. 
 Id. Valetudine oculorum impediri. 
 Coes. Valetudine affectus, sick. Cic. 
 Propter valetudinem. Plin. Valetudo 
 calculoruin, calculous complaint, a calcv.- 
 lous disease. Sueton. Sponsam ex vale¬ 
 tudine amisit. Plin. Valetudines fe- 
 brium. Sueton. Graves et periculosas 
 
 valetudines expertus est. -11 Figur. 
 
 Cic. Mala valetudo anirai. Sueton. 
 Valetudo mentis, a disorder of the mind; 
 frenzy. — Of style. Cic. Guos, vale¬ 
 tudo modo (provided that, if only ) bona 
 sit, tenuitas ipsa delectat. 
 
 VALGITeR (valgus), adv. valgo modo. 
 
 3 Petron. Commovebat valgiter iabra. 
 
 VALGIUM (Id.), ii, n. plur. Valgia, h. e. 
 
 3 labellorum obtortiones. Fulgent. 
 
 VaLGOS (unc.), a, um, adj. turned or 
 
 2 bowed outwards. Cels. Crus longius al- 
 teroet valgius est. Plaut. ap. Fest. Val¬ 
 gus filius, bow-legged, /3\aio6s. Also, 
 Plaut. suavia, li. e. wry mouths. 
 
 \ ALIDe (validus), adv. strongly, vehe- 
 
 2 mently, greatly, very much, ioxvpfin, 
 iravv. Plaut. Amare valide ccepi hie 
 meretricem. Cod. ad Cic. Guum pro 
 amicitia validissime faverem ei, &c. 
 Quintil. Nec promptum est dicere utros 
 peccare validius putem. Plin. Validi- 
 us fatigatum. Phcedr. Validius cla- 
 mare, more lustily. Plaut. Ut valide to- 
 nuit 1 Plin. Ille mihi validissime placet. 
 — Also, in answers, verily, by all means, 
 surely, or very (ironically). Plaut. 
 
 VALIDITaS (Id.),atis, f. strength,'?Spul. 
 
 VALID5 (Id.), as," a. 1. validum reddo, 
 confirmo. Auct.fragm. inter orat. Sym. 
 
 VALIDOS (valeo), a, um, adj. sound, in 
 good health, healthy. well, evpiooros. 
 Terent. Te advenisse salvuin atque 
 ra'.idum, safe and sound. Cic. Si, ut 
 spero, te validum videro. Liv. Nec- 
 dum ex morbo satis validus. Plin. 
 color (corporis), a healthy complexion. — 
 Hence, figur. Plaut. Gui me cogunt, ut 
 validus insaniam, h. e. in my sound 
 
 senses. Ilorat. Mente validus. - 
 
 11 Also, strong, stout, robust, vigorous, 
 sturdy, lusty, powerful, ioxvp6s. Virg. 
 Validis contorsitviribushastam. Ovid. 
 Validi lacerti. Id. tauri. — Hence, 
 strong, mighty, powerful, influential. 
 Plaut. Jovi supremo, valido, viripoten- 
 ti. Liv. Ducibus validiorem, quam 
 exercitu, rem Romanam esse. Id. Va- 
 lida admodum numero manus erat. 
 Plin. Ep. Vir gratia et facundia vali¬ 
 dus. Tacit. Ut quisque Sejano inti- 
 mus, ita ad Cnjsaris amicitiam validus. 
 Id. Tiberius validus spernendis hono- 
 ribus, h. e. who could despise honors. 
 Id. Validissimus auctor mittendi lega- 
 tos, h. e. qui maxime persuasit, ut le- 
 gati mitterentur. With genit. Tacit. 
 Cassius Severus orandi validus, an 
 able orator. Id. Colonia virium etopum 
 valida. — Also, of inanimate things. 
 Ovid. Valido terras findere aratro, stur¬ 
 dy. Id. Valido eestu peruri, h. e. mag- 
 no amore. Id. vinum. Id. Et vali- 
 das segetes, quod fuit lierba, facit, 
 strong, vigorous. Plin. funes, strong, 
 stout. Gcll. ventus. Tibull. Amor 
 docuit validos tentare labores. Liv. 
 Urbs valida muris. Id. Munitiones 
 validiores locis imposit®. Tacit. Pons 
 validus et fidus. Virg. pondus, heavy. 
 Cato, loca, strong, h. e. rich, heavy and 
 hard to till. So, Plin. solum. Scribon. 
 Larg. mala granata, h. e. tart, sour, 
 harsh. With in fin. Plin. Abies valid® 
 sustinere pondus. Also, of food, strong, 
 substantial, nutritive. Cels. Materia va- 
 lidissima. Also, strong, powerful, effi¬ 
 cacious. Ovid. sued. Tacit. Venenum 
 parurn validum. Plin. Validissima f®x 
 aceti contra cerastas. Of stylo. Quin- 
 til. sententi®, strong, vigorous, forcible, 
 impressive. 
 
 VaLIS, is, in. See Valialis. 
 
 VALLARIS (vallus, or vallum), e, adj. 
 
 9 pertaining to a rampart or the palisades 
 thereon. Liv. corona, h. e. with which, 
 he was presented who had first mounted 
 Uie rampart of the hostile camp. 
 
 118 
 
 VaLLaTCS, a, um. See Valla. 
 
 VaLLeS, is. See Vallis. 
 
 VaLLIS, and VALLeS (unc.), is, f. a 
 valley, vale, ayuo;. Cccs. and Virg. — 
 Figur. Catull. alarum. Auson. femo- 
 rum. Quintil. (Eloquentia) totis valli- 
 bus fluat. 
 
 VALL8 (vallus, or vallum), as, avi, atum, 
 a. 1. to fortify with palisades, to palisade; 
 to entrench, rrepiTCixi^w. Ilirt. Guo- 
 rum impetum Mithridates castris val- 
 latis sustinuit. Tacit. Postquam nox 
 appetebat, castra vallari placuit. The 
 entrenching or palisading of the Roman 
 camp consisted in this, that a ditch 
 was dug, close upon which a rampart 
 was raised of the earth which had been 
 thrown up, and into this rampart pali¬ 
 sades stuck; so that an enemy, to force 
 the camp, must first fill up the ditch 
 and then tear out the palisades. — 
 Hence, figur. to palisade or entrench, fence, 
 hedge in, fortify, protect, cover, secure, 
 surround, environ, gird. Lucan. Nulli 
 vatlarent oppida muri. Plin. Perdices 
 muniunt receptaculum, ut contra feras 
 abunde vallentur. Flor. Elephantis 
 aciem utrinque vallaverat. Id. Urbs 
 anguibus arenisque vallata. Ovid. Sol 
 radiis vallatus acutis. Cic. Atque h®c 
 omnia vallabit disserendi ratione. Id. 
 Catilinam vallatum sicariis. Id. Jus 
 le-gatoi'urn divino jure esse vallatum. 
 Id. Pontus ipsa natura regionis valla¬ 
 tus. 
 
 VaLLoNIA (vallis), ®, f. the goddess of 
 
 3 valleys. Augustin. 
 
 VALLUM (vallus), i, n. a fortification of 
 sharp stakes or palisades, the palisades, 
 palisade; the rampart (agger) into which 
 these palisades were stuck is also com¬ 
 monly understood, so that the word 
 may sometimes be rendered, wall, ram¬ 
 part (see Valla, and Liv. 33, 5.). Cic. 
 Oppidum cinximus vallo et fossa. Sal¬ 
 lust. Vallo fossaque moenia circumve- 
 nit. Cars. Castra vallo fossaque munire. 
 Id. Vallum scindere, et fossa, complere. 
 Vcllei. proruere. Liv. Vallum petere, 
 h. e. palisades. Id. c*dere. Id. ferre 
 (for the soldiers carried these palisades 
 as a part of their burden). Id. Vallum 
 ducere. — Hence, figur. Cic. Spica con¬ 
 tra avium minorum morsus munitur 
 vallo aristarum. Id. Munit® sunt pal- 
 pebr® tanquam vallo pilorum. Id,. 
 Alpiuin vallum contra transgressionem 
 Gallorum objicere. Manil. Ignis flam- 
 marum vallo natur® mcenia fecit. 
 
 VaLLOS (unc.), i, m. a slake, y xd,oa£, 
 for instance, to prop vines. Virg. — 
 Especially, of the palisades used to 
 fortify a camp, &c. Epit. Liv. Scipio 
 Africanus militein ad septenos vallos 
 ferre cogebat, seven palisades each. — 
 Vallus stands, also, for vallum, h. e. the 
 palisades ; palisade. Cats. Vallus contra 
 hostem in altitudinem pedum decern, 
 tantundemque ejus valli agger in lati- 
 tudinem patebat. Ilirt. Omnibus viis 
 triplicem vallum obduxerant (see Vallo, 
 and compare Liv. 33, 5.). Hence, figur. 
 Ovid. Vallus pectinis, h. c. the teeth of 
 the comb. 
 
 VALLOS, i, f. dimin. from vannus, a 
 
 3 winnowing-fan. Varr. 
 
 VALVA (perhaps from valvo), ®, f. the 
 wing or fold of a door. Commonly in 
 plur. 
 
 VALVAE, arum, f. the folds of a door, or 
 the door of the ancients, consisting of 
 two parts ; folding-doors, Svpai Stdirpia- 
 roi. Cic. Valv® claus® repagulis per¬ 
 fections. Juvenal. Facili patuerunt 
 cardine valv®. Cic. Convulsis repagu¬ 
 lis, elfractisque valvis. Ovid. Bifores 
 valv®. — Petron. uses the sing. 
 
 VALVATOS (valva), a, um, adj. having 
 
 ~folds or valves. Varr. Triclinia valvata 
 et fenestrata. Vitruv. fores, folding- 
 doors. Id. Lumina fenestrarum valvata. 
 
 VALVOLA, ®, f. or VaLVOLOS (dimin. 
 from valva), i, m. the husk, shell, pud or 
 hull of beans, peas, lentils, &c. \o06s. 
 Colum. (where only valvulis occurs ; 
 hence, the nomin. may be valvula, val- 
 vulus, or valvulum. Fest., however, 
 has valvuli in plur., of course, from vol¬ 
 vulus. 
 
 VANDAL!, or VANDAL!!, orum, m. the 
 Vandals, a people of North Germany, who 
 
 937 
 
 afterwards migrated into Gaul and Spain- 
 Tacit. ■— Called, also, Vindili. Plm 
 
 -IT Hence, Vand&llcus, a, um, adj 
 
 of the Vandals, Vandal. Prosper. Aquit. 
 
 VANe (vanus), adv. vainly, invain. Ter 
 
 3 trill. Vulgus vane de nostra vexatione 
 gaudet. Id. Pr®cavendo vanissime 
 quibus parcunt. Apul. Multo vanius 
 excogitatum. 
 
 VaNeSC 5 (vanus), is, n. 3. to pass or 
 
 Ufade away, vanish, disappear, wear off, 
 dijiavl^opai. Ovid. Gravid® incipiunt 
 vanescere nubes. Tacit. Vanescere in 
 cinerem. Ovid. Vanescitque absens, 
 ut novus intrat amor. Catull. Vos no- 
 lite pati nostrum vanescere luctum, 
 h. c. to be ineffectual. Tacit. Vanescente 
 plebis ira. Ovid. Spiritus vanescat in 
 auras. Id. Vanescant dicta per auras. 
 
 VaNGA, ®, f. a kind of mattock or grub- 
 
 3 axe. Pallad. 
 
 VaNGIONeS, um, m. a people of Germa¬ 
 ny on the Rhine. Lucan. 
 
 VaNIDICOS (vanus & dico), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 speaking vainly or falsely, lying, parai- 
 o\6yo f. Plaut. 
 
 VANILOGUeNTIA (vaniloquus), ®, f. 
 
 2 vain or idle talking, vain-gloriuus lan¬ 
 guage, empty boasting, crrsppoXoyla. 
 Plaut. and Liv. 
 
 VANIL5QUIDGR0S (vanus, loquor & 
 
 3 iibpov), i, m. a word coined by Plaut. 
 meaning, that gives vain words. 
 
 VANIL8GU0S (vanus & loquor), a, um, 
 
 adj. lying, a liar. Plaut. -IT Also, 
 
 boastful, braggart. Liv. and Sil. 
 
 VaNITaS (vanus), atis, f. emptiness, want 
 of reality, mere show or seeming, vanity, 
 falsity, falsehood, Kci/drys, paraidrys. 
 Cic. Nulla in c®lo nec fortuna, nec te- 
 meritas, nec erratio, nec vanitas inest. 
 Id. Opinionum vanitas, vain, false opin¬ 
 ion. Id. Ut vanitati veritas cedat. — 
 Especially, in speech, untruth, falsehood, 
 lying, varnishing, quackery. Cic. (in ven- 
 dendo) Orationis vanitatem adhibere, 
 vain, deceitful words, varnish, falsehood. 
 Terent. Non pudet vanitatis? of break¬ 
 ing your word sol Cic. Nihil turpius 
 est vanitate. Also, Plin. Magorum vani- 
 tates. Also, of flatterers, flattery, vain 
 adulation. Cic. Guuin ad vanitatem ac- 
 cessit auctoritas. Id. Blanda vanitas. — 
 Also, boasting, vaunting, bragging, vain¬ 
 glory. Tacit. — Hence, uselessness, want 
 of profit, vainness. Liv. itineris. 
 
 VaNITIeS (Id.), ei, f. same as Vanitas 
 
 3 Ammian. 
 
 VANITuDS, Inis, f. same as Vanitas. 3 
 
 VaNN 5 (vannus), is, a. 3. to fun, van, 
 
 3 winnow, hiKpaar. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 VANNuS (unc.), i, f. a fan,van, corn-van , 
 
 2 to winnow with, \iKp6g. Colum. Spi 
 c® vannis expurgantur. Virg. Mysti- 
 ca vannus lacchi (because it was used 
 in the Eleusinian mysteries, and sol¬ 
 emnly carried about on the day of the 
 pompa Bacclii). 
 
 VAN8 (vanus), as, n. 1. to say vain words, 
 
 3 to deceive. Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 VANOLOS, a, um, adj. dimin. from va¬ 
 nus. Prudent. 
 
 VANOS (unc.), a, um, adj. empty, void, 
 containing nought, ksv 6;. Virg. Illos 
 expectata seges vanis elusit aristis. 
 Colum. granum. Liv. Ne vana urbis 
 magnitudo esset. Id. Vanior erat hos- 
 tium acies, thinner, more open. Ilorat. 
 Non van® redeat sanguis imagini, to 
 the unsubstantial shade. Id. (Me) ludit 
 imago vana, unsubstantial, unreal. Virg. 
 somnia, empty dreams. Also, with 
 genit. Virg. Vanaveri feror ( h. e. sum), 
 / err, deceive myself, know not the truth. 
 - V Also, empty, all shore, vain, un ¬ 
 meaning. Liv. res. Id. sermo. Senec 
 Ambitus tumida res est, vana, ventosa. 
 Petron. Sententiarum vanissimus stie- 
 
 pitus.-IT Also, empty, void of truth 
 
 or reality, unreal, having a vain show, 
 vain, untrue, false, lying, deceitful, boast¬ 
 ing, braggart, swaggering; for instance, 
 in’ stories, in promises, vaunts, &c. 
 either of persons or things. Cic. Ora- 
 tioni van® crediderunt, lying, false. 
 Ovid. Vanam spem sequi. Id. omen. 
 Cic. Vanaqti®dam pollicebantur. Virg. 
 Credo equidem, nec vana fides, genus 
 esse deorum, h. e. and it is true. Cic. 
 Vanum se 4 fateatur, a liar. Id. haru- 
 spex. Sallust. Stolidior an vanior. Liv. 
 
VAP 
 
 VAR 
 
 VAR 
 
 Hand vana, h. e. non falsa. Horal. 
 Vana reruni, A. e. van® res. Tacit. 
 Vanarumoris, h. e. vanus rumor. Plin. 
 Vanum arbitror esse, ungues membra- 
 nam earn exsuere, that it is false. — 
 Absol. Liu. Niliil haustum ex vano 
 
 velim, drawn from a false source. - 
 
 ir Also, vain, without effect, idle, fruitless, 
 in vain, to no purpose. Liu. Ut pila va¬ 
 na caderent. Id. Vana tela mittere. 
 Id. ictus. Ovid, preces. — Absol. Liv. 
 Ad vanum et irritum redacta victoria 
 est, brought to nothing. Senec. Cedit 
 in vanum labor, is vain. — Also, of 
 persons. Tacit. Ne irrisus ac vanus 
 iisdeni castris assideret; and with genit.. 
 Sil. Voti vanus. —— 11 Also, vain, 
 groundless, unfounded, unreason able. Ho- 
 rat. gaudia. Id. metus. — Absol. Liv. 
 Non tota ex vano criminatio erat, was 
 not wholly without foundation. Id. Nee 
 
 spem nec meturn habere ex vano.- 
 
 IT Also, vain, delighting in vanities. 
 Liv. ingenium dictatoris, vain, ambi¬ 
 tious. - 11 Vana (ucc.), for vane; 
 
 thus, Fir#. Vana tumeutem, vainly, 
 with vain show. 
 
 VXPIDe (vapidus), adv. badly, poorly, ill. 
 
 2 Augustus said (according to Sucton.) 
 Vapide se habere, for male se habere. 
 
 VAPiDOS (unc.), a, urn, adj. perhaps, 
 mouldy, of wine, &c. ; consequently, 
 spoiled, palled, vapid, flat, dead. Colum. 
 vinum. — lienee, bad, corrupt, pour. 
 Pers. Veientanum (vinum) vapida 1*- 
 sum pice, A. e. bad, nasty, loathsome, 
 
 offensive, &c. So, figur. Id. pectus.- 
 
 11 Also, making mouldy or vapid, pulling 
 or deadening. Pers. pix (but see above). 
 
 VAPOR, and’VXPoS (unc.), oris, m. an 
 exhalation, steam, vapor, arpbs- Cic. 
 Aquarum quasi vapor quidam aer ha- 
 bendus est. Senec. Terrenus vapor 
 siccus est, et fumo similis qui ventos 
 facit. — Also, smoke, a cloud of smolte. 
 Virg. Volat vapor ater ad auras. Ovid. 
 Trist. 5, 5,40. Vapor, sc. turis_U Al¬ 
 
 so, heat or warmth, of fire or the sun. 
 Cic. Semen tepefactum vapore. Liv. 
 Locus vaporis plenus. Virg. Lentus 
 Carinas est (A. e. edit) vapor. Id. Re- 
 stinctus donee vapor omnis. Ovid. So- 
 lisque vapore fervebant brachia Cancri. 
 Id. Findit vaporibus arva Phcebus. Co¬ 
 lum. Vaporibus omni quadrupedi largius 
 bibendi potestas danda, in great heats, 
 when the weather is very sultry. Ovid. 
 Tact® vaporibus herb®, A. e. by fire 
 from the nostrils of the bulls. — Also, of 
 
 the fire of love. Senec. -11 Vapos,/or 
 
 vapor. Lucret. 
 
 VAPoRaLiS (vapor), e, adj. vapor-like. 
 
 3 Augustin, tenuitas. 
 
 VXPoRaLITER (vaporalis), adv. rnodo 
 
 3 vaporis. Augustin. 
 
 VAPORARIUM (vapor), ii, n. the furnace 
 
 1 or oven by which the water is heated in a 
 warm bath. Cic. 
 
 VAPoRaTe (vaporatus), adv. with heat, 
 
 3 hotly. Ammian. Etfervescente vapora- 
 tius sole. 
 
 VAPoRATIS (vaporo), onis, f. a reeking, 
 
 2 steaming, vaporing, steam, vapor, arpi- 
 ois, dKo$vgiacris. Senec. Vaporatio in- 
 
 undantium aquarum.-IT Vaporatio 
 
 balinearum, vapor-bath, the taking of the 
 same vapor. Plin. 
 
 VAP5R20S (vapor), a, um, adj. same as 
 Vaporus. Arnob. (Others read vapo- 
 rum.) -11 Also, same as Vapori simi¬ 
 
 lis ; as, Augustin, sanitas, h. c. brief, 
 evanescent. 
 
 VAPoRIFER (vapor & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. emitting or causing, vapor, steam, 
 warmth or heat, fall of vapor, &c., 
 steamy, &c. Stat. 
 
 VAPORO (vapor), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 
 2 1. Intrans. -IT To steam, send up 
 
 steam or vapor , arpigeiv. Plin. Aqu® 
 vaporant et in mart ipso. Solin. Aqu® 
 
 vaporantes. - IT Also, to be inflamed, 
 
 bum. Lucret. -II. Trans. -11 To 
 
 fill with vapor or smoke, to heat or warm 
 with steam fumigate, steam, Sv/udco. 
 Plin. Dum coquuntur carnes, oculos 
 vaporari his prtecipiunt. Virg. Tern- 
 plum ture vaporant, fumigate, perfume. 
 Stat. Vaporatis lucent altaribus sues, 
 smoking with incense. Plin. Canthari- 
 des suspenduntur super acetum fervens, 
 donee per linteolum vaporentur, A. e. 
 
 enecentur, are killed, die. — Also, to ex¬ 
 hale, evaporate. Apul. Nebula est ex- 
 
 halatio vaporata, A. e. full of vapors. - 
 
 11 Also, to heat, warm. Horal. Lffivtun 
 (latus sol) decedens vaporet. Colum. 
 ' Gleb® solibus astivus vaporat®, A. e. 
 excalfact® et arefact®. Ammian. Va- 
 poratum tempus, hot season. — Figur. 
 
 Pers. Vaporata aure.-11 Also, to hill 
 
 by heat or vapor. Plin. cantharides (see 
 above). 
 
 VXPoRoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 vapor. Apul. caligo.-U Also, full of 
 
 warmth or heat. Apul. fontes balnearum. 
 VXPoROS (Id.), a, um, adj. vaporous and 
 3 hot, steaming, smoking. JV’ernes. 
 
 VaPPa (unc.), ®, f.°perhaps properly, 
 
 2 mould upon wine, &c. ; hence, mouldy 
 or spoiled wine, vapid, palled or insipid 
 wine, d^ivrti, eKTpoiriaq, c^earriKWi oiiws. 
 Horat. and Plin. — Figur. a corrupt, bad, 
 worthless fellow, a prodigal. Horat. 
 
 VaPI’ 5, onis, m. a certain flying animal. 
 
 3 Lucil. ap. Valer. Prob. 
 
 VaPuLaRIS (vapulo), e, adj. that is or 
 3 is wont to be beaten, that gets blows. 
 
 Hence, facetiously, of a slave, Plant. 
 Tribunus vapularis. 
 
 VaPOLO, (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to 
 be beaten or drubbed, get blows, tvtt- 
 royai, paoriyoogai. Terent. Ego vapu- 
 lando, ille verberando defessi sumus. 
 Qi until. Rogatus, an ab reo fustibus 
 vapulasset. Senec. Qui ilium viderant 
 ab illo colaphis vapulantem. Terent. 
 Molendum in pistrino, vapulandum. — 
 Also, of inanimate things. Varr. Olea, 
 
 qu® vapulavit, macescit.-If Hence, 
 
 to be beaten by the enemy. Cccl. ad Cic. 
 
 Septimam legionem vapalasse. - 
 
 11 Vapula, Jubeo te vapulare, said in 
 anger, in contempt, as a threat or to 
 impose silence, you be whipped! go 
 hang! or you shall be whipped ! or of an 
 absent person, Vapulet, Vapulare cum 
 jubeo. Thus, Plaut. Vapulare' ego te 
 vehementer jubeo ; ne me territes. Id. 
 Tun’ libero bomini male servus lo- 
 quere? (Le.) vapula. Id. Vapulet (sc. 
 herus meus). Hence, Id. Vapulat pe- 
 culium, A. e. dissipatur. Senec. Multa, 
 qu® procul a mari fuerant, subito ejus 
 accessu vapulavere, h. e. have been, ruined 
 
 or destroyed. -IT Also, to be lashed or 
 
 chastised in words. Cic. sermonibus 
 omnium. 
 
 VaRX (varus, a, um), ®, f. a forked stick, 
 
 2 such as nets were stretched with. Lu¬ 
 can. - IT Also, a machine consisting 
 
 of cross-pieces of wood or of slanting 
 sticks, to lay something on ; as a saw¬ 
 horse, &c. Vitruv. (where it includes 
 both the supports and the cross-pieces 
 at the top) Supra compegit arrectariis 
 et jugis varas. Also, Colum . 5, 9. as 
 Oesner explains it , a forked stick or horse 
 to support a branch while it is sawed 
 off. But others read and explain the 
 passage otherwise. Hence, Auson. Va¬ 
 ra vibiam sequitur, A. e. (perhaps) one 
 evil, error, &c. follows from another. 
 
 VaRaTIS (varo), onis, f. a curving, 
 
 3 winding. Auct.de lim. fluminum, A. e. 
 zigzag. 
 
 VaRD/EI, orum, m. people in Dalmatia. 
 VXRIX (from varies, party-colored), ®, f. 
 the panther, jrapSaXi;. Plin. -11 Al¬ 
 so, a kind of magpie. Plin. -11 Also, 
 
 a town in the district of the JEqui, on the 
 Anio. Horat. 
 
 VXRIaBILIS (vario), e, adj. variable, 
 3 changeable. Apul. 
 
 VXRIaNTIX (Id.), ®, f. variety, differ¬ 
 ed ence,diversity. Lucret. 
 
 VaRIaNOS, a, um, adj. Varian, relating 
 to Quintilms Varus. Sudan, clades. 
 (See Vellei. 2, 117). Tacit, exercitus. 
 VXRIaNOS (varius), a, um, adj. Plin. 
 
 2 uv® (so called, as being of divers 
 colors). 
 
 VXRIaTIM (vario), adv. variously, differ- 
 
 3 ently, TTeiroiKi\p£i/(t)c. Gell. 
 
 VXRIaTIS (Id.), onis, f. variation, vari-\ 
 Sauce, diversity, iroiniXia, napaXXixtt;. 
 
 Liv. Ceter® centuri® sine variatione 
 ulla Consules eosdem dixerunt. 
 VXRIaTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 
 from Vario, which see. 
 
 VaRTCaTOR (varico), oris, m. A. e. qui 
 3 varicat. Pandect. 
 
 VXRIC5 (varicus), as, avi, atum, a. and 
 
 2 938 
 
 n. 1. Trans. to spread apart, open widt 
 Varr. valla. Cassiod. Varicatis gressi 
 
 bus. -II Intrans. to spread the feet 
 
 far apart, to straddle, (>ai(l6w. Qnintil. 
 
 VXRICoSOS (varix), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 varices or swollen veins, especially on 
 the legs. Juvenal, haruspex. Sidon. 
 Arpinas, A. e. Cicero. 
 
 VXRICOLX, ®, f. dirnin. of varix. SCels. 
 
 VaRICOS (varus), adverb, straddlingly. 
 
 3 Apul. 
 
 VaRICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. parting the 
 
 3 legs wide, straddling. Ovid. 
 
 VXRIe (varius), adv. of coloi, with divers 
 colors, variegatedly, iroiKikws. Plin. 
 -if Also, variously, diversely, in differ¬ 
 ent ways, manifoldly, TroXvpepcos. Cic. 
 Qui ab iis, qui ilium audierunt, per- 
 scripti varie copioseque sunt. Id. Va- 
 rie sum affectus tuis litteris. Plaut. 
 Varie valui, sometimes well, sometimes 
 ill. Hirt. Acriter varieque pugnatur, 
 with various success. So, Liv. In iEquis 
 varie bellatum. Hirt. Narnque id va¬ 
 rie nuntiabatur. Cic. Optimatum nu- 
 merus late et varie diffusus est, A. e. 
 per varia hominum genera. 
 
 VXRIiiGS (for varium ago), as, avi, atum, 
 
 3 a. and n. 1. Trans, to variegate, diversi¬ 
 fy,noiKiWio. Auson. Figuras alius alio 
 scientius variegant. Apul. Navis pictu- 
 
 , ris variegata.— —IT Intrans. to be varie¬ 
 gated or diversified. Apul. Lyra gem- 
 mis variegat. 
 
 VXRHSTaS (varius), atis, f. diversity, 
 variety in respect of colors, noiKtXpos. 
 Cic. Varietas proprie in disparibus co- 
 loribus dicitur. Plin. Mullum exspi- 
 rantem versicolnri quadam et qumerosa 
 varietate spectari. Id. Marmorum ni- 
 
 tor, pictur® varietas.-IT Generally, 
 
 variety, diversity, difference, multiplicity. 
 Cic. pomorum. Quintal. Relicit ani- 
 mos ac reparat varietas ipsa. Cic. Huic 
 provinci®, qu® ex hac gentium varie¬ 
 tate constaret, Fonteius prafuit. Id. 
 Surdus varietates vocum noscere non 
 potest. Id. Qu* omnia fiunt et ex csli 
 varietate. Id. Tim®us sententiarum 
 varietate abundantisaimus. Plin. Ep. 
 Vir varietate promptissimus, sc. scien- 
 ti®, doctrinre, ready with a store of va¬ 
 rious erudition. ■ — Hence, Liv. Varie¬ 
 tates, h. e. res vari®. — Hence, variety, 
 vicissitude, change. Cic. Beilum mag¬ 
 num atque difficile, et in multa varie¬ 
 tate versatuin, variety of fortune. — Al¬ 
 so, difference or variety of opinion, va¬ 
 riance, diversity. Cic. Tanta sunt in 
 varietate ac dissensione. — Also, muta¬ 
 bility, changeablcness, '• fickleness, incon¬ 
 stancy. Plane, ad Cic. Extimescens va- 
 rietatem atque infidelitatem exercitus. 
 
 VXRI5 (varius), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 
 1. Trans.- II In respect of outward 
 
 aspect, and particularly color, to make 
 manifold or various, to diversify, varie¬ 
 gate, vary, color, noudWw. Lucret. 
 Omnigenos gignunt variantque colores. 
 Virg. Sol ubi nascentem maculis varia- 
 verit ort.um. Ovid. Variabant tempora 
 cani. Catull. pectora palmis, discolor, 
 make black and blue. Ovid. Nigraque 
 c®ruleis variari corpora guttis, to be 
 spotted or speckled. Colum. Simulatque 
 uva variari coeperit, to color itself, take 
 color. So, Plin. Se variante uva. Pro- 
 pert. pectus lapitlis, A. e. to adorn. Mar¬ 
 tial. Lato variata mappa clavo. Catull. 
 Vestis hominum variata figuris, diver¬ 
 sified, adorned, embroidered. -11 Also, 
 
 generally, to make manifold, various or 
 varying, to vary, diversify, change,. _ Cic. 
 Ergo, ille princeps vocem variabit et 
 mutabit: omnes sonorum, turn inten- 
 dens turn remittens, persequetnr gra- 
 dus. Ovid. Arbitrio variat multa poe- 
 ta suo. Virg. Discurrunt, variantque 
 vices, relieve each other on guard. Plin- 
 Laborem otio, otium labore variare. 
 Ovid. Positu variare capillos. Id. For¬ 
 mas variatits in omnes, changed. Liv. 
 Qu* de Marcelli morte variant auc- 
 tores, A. e. varie tradunt. Plin. Inu¬ 
 la pipere variata, A. e. mixta, ut sapo- 
 rem variet. — Hence, Variatus, a, um, 
 is also used adjcctivelij , in the sense o! 
 various, divers, manifold, different. Lie. 
 sententi®. Liv. niemoria rei. 
 
 Vox lyra variation more varied or di¬ 
 versified. — It. Intrans. - » bi 
 
VAR 
 
 VAS 
 
 VAS 
 
 party-colored, to take a color, change color. 
 Colum. Q,uum primum bacc® variare 
 coeperint. Properl. Prima milli variat 
 liventibus uvaracemis. Colum. Univer- 
 
 sitas tergoris maculis variat_U Also, 
 
 to be manifold or diverse, be unlike or differ¬ 
 ent, to vary, differ, change. Ovid. Quoni- 
 am variant aniini, variamus et artes. Id. 
 Sic abeunt redeuntque mei, yariantque 
 tiinores. Properl. Variant Aquilonibus 
 undiE, h. e. agitantur. Liv. Ita fama 
 variat, ut, &c. Id. Varians multitudo, 
 composed of men of different sentiments. 
 So, pass, impers. Id. Senatus consuli 
 cceptus ibi quum sententiis variaretur, 
 &c. Vi:llei. Variatum deinde prceiiis, 
 battles were fought with various success. 
 Also, Plin. Varians ccelum, varying, 
 unsteady. Justin. Variante victoria. 
 PARKS (perhaps varus, a, umj, a, um, 
 adj. in respect of color, of divers colors, 
 party-colored, variegated, spotted, ttoikl- 
 Xos, noXhxpovs. Varr. Arietis lingua 
 nigra, aut varia. Cato. Ubi uvae vari® 
 cosperint fieri. Senec. tigres. Virg. 
 lynces. Ilorat. lapides. Tibull. flores. 
 —>— IT In respect of quality or nature, 
 various, different, diverse, not uniform, 
 varying. Cic. Transfertur in multa 
 dispana: varium poema, varia oratio, 
 varii mores, varia fortuna: voluptas 
 varia etiam dici solet, cum percipitur 
 ex multis dissimilibus rebus. Id. Pr® 
 tur® jurisdictio, res varia et multiplex 
 ad suspiciones et si militates. Id. Plato 
 varius, et multiplex, et copiosus fuit, 
 not uniform or of one sort, but, as it were, 
 many-sided. So, Plin. Ep. Ingenium va¬ 
 rium, flexibile, multiplex, h. e. versatile. 
 Cic. Varia et diversa genera et bellorum 
 et hostium. Id. Varium jus et dispar 
 conditio. Liv. Varia victoria, h. e. va¬ 
 rying, alternating, now on this side, now 
 on that.. Also, with the dat. different 
 from, &c. Ilorat. Alterum huic varium 
 (al. leg. varum), et nihilo sapientius. 
 Hence, Varium est, there are various 
 opinions, it is not agreed. Cic. (iuales 
 
 sint dii, varium est. - IT Of the 
 
 disposition, changeable, variable, light, 
 fickle, inconstant. Virg. Varium et mu- 
 tabile semper femina. Sallust. Animus 
 audax, subdolus, varius. Flor. Anto- 
 
 nius ingenio varius.-IT Of the soil, 
 
 in the language of the rustic, half 
 moist. Colum. terra, h. e. moist above 
 
 and dry beneath. - IT Varius, a, um, 
 
 was also the name of a Roman gens; one 
 of whom was L. Varius, a celebrated 
 epic and tragic poet. Ilorat. and Virg. 
 
 - IT Varius, different, various in it 
 
 self or among its parts: Diversus, dif¬ 
 ferent from something else. Varius 
 refers, first of all, to the superficial 
 appearance and color of a thing: Di¬ 
 versus, to the characteristic distinction 
 and difference. 
 
 PARIX (perhaps from varus, a, um, as 
 distorting the legs, or as being crossed 
 or distorted), Icis, m. and f. a varix, a 
 swollen or dilated vein. Cic. and Cels. 
 
 VaRS (varus, a, um), as, a. 1. to crook, 
 
 3 curve.. Auct. de limit. 
 
 PARRS, onis, in. a Roman cognomen. — 
 M. Terentius Varro, a contemporary of 
 Cicero, who was reputed to be the most 
 learned of the Romans. He wrote on ma¬ 
 ny subjects, nnong others de Re Rustica, 
 and de Lingua Latina. — P. Terentius 
 Varro Atacinus, a poet contemporary 
 with the former. — C. Terent. Varro, a 
 Roman consul, who commanded at the bat¬ 
 tle of Canna. 
 
 VaRRoNIaNuS, a, um, adj. Varronian, 
 pertaining to Varro. Liv. milites, h. e. 
 who hod served under C. Varro. Fulgent. 
 ingenia, h. c. M. Ter. Varronis. 
 
 PAROS (unc.), i, m. a spot, botch or blister 
 
 '.°fi the face, ’iovSos. Plin. 
 
 vaRos (perhaps from fiat.Gds), a, um, 
 adj. bent inwards (according to others, 
 bowed outwards ) fiaiftos, iTKap/36s. Varr. 
 Cruribus potius varis, quam variis. Ovid. 
 cornua. Id. manus. Colum. Taleam 
 varam facere, h. e. introrsuin curvare. 
 
 ~~ Hence, having the legs bent inwards, 
 bandy-legged, shambling (or otherwise, 
 having the legs bowed outwards, strad¬ 
 dling). Ilorat.. IT Also, different, dis¬ 
 similar, unlike Horat. Alterum genus 
 fluic varum. Pcrs. Gemini varo genio. 
 
 VAS (vado), v&dis, m. a surety or bail, 
 eyyvrirfis. Usually in capital and pub¬ 
 lic causes. Liv. Vades dare placuit: 
 unum vadem tribus millibus ®ris obli- 
 garunt. Id. Q.ui aut citati non adfue- 
 rant, aut vades deseruerant, had desert¬ 
 ed their bail; had forfeited their recogni¬ 
 zance. — But also in private causes. 
 Varr. Caveri lege coeptum est ab his, 
 qui pr®dia venderent, vades ne darent. 
 Horat. Ille, datis vadibus, qui rure ex- 
 
 tractus in urbern est_IT Vas is any 
 
 one who is surety or bail for the ap¬ 
 pearance of either party in court, though 
 more especially in capital causes. To 
 be surety with one’s person was a thing 
 unknown among the Romans, and only 
 mentioned bv Cic. of foreigners (Off 
 3, 10. Fin. 2, 24). See Liv. 3, 13. 
 Prais, on the other hand, according to 
 Varro and Festus, is one who is surety 
 for the execution of a contract conclud¬ 
 ed with the state : according to Ascon. 
 (ad Cic. Verr. Act. IT, 1, 45) also a sure¬ 
 ty that certain property in controversy 
 shall not be impaired before the decision 
 of the suit. 
 
 VaS, vasis, also VASUM (unc.), i,n. plur. 
 VASA, orum, a vessel, cicevos, ayyeTov ; 
 as, a plate, dish, knife, &c. and utensils 
 of all sorts. Horat. Sincerum est nisi vas, 
 quodcumque infundis, acescit. Cic. 
 Vasa argentea. Id. Vas vinarium. 
 Id. Vasa Sarnia. Plin. Vas potori- 
 um. Id. Comburere aliquid in vase 
 fictili. Liv. Vasa (of an ambassador) 
 comitesque. Colum. Ex ferulis vasa 
 texuntur, h. e. beehives. Cic. also calls 
 a ring for sealing, vas. Plaut. Cultrum, 
 securim, pistillum, mortarium, qu® 
 utenda vasa semper vicini rogant. — 
 Hence, in war, Vasa, the luggage and 
 baggage, a/ceby zoXepixd. Cic. Vasa 
 colligere, to pack up. Cws. Vasa con- 
 clamare (see Conclamo). — In husband¬ 
 ry, all utensils and instruments, as the 
 plough, mattocks, &c. Pandect. Also, 
 the furniture for the chase, hunter’s 
 
 tools, Grat. — For mentula. Plaut. - 
 
 IT Vasum occurs in Plaut. Aliquod va- 
 sum. — And Vasus in Petron. 
 VASARIUM (vas, vasis), ii, n. money for 
 vessels and movables given to the govern¬ 
 or of a pro vince, when he departed for his 
 
 government. _ Cic. - II Also, money 
 
 or a present given to oil-pressers, per¬ 
 haps for the use of their vessels. Cato. 
 
 -IT Also, Vasaria, the movables, the 
 
 vessels, in a bath for instance. Vitruv. 
 
 -II Also, a list, register, archives, 
 
 assess-tables. Cod. Theod. Id vero quoci 
 impossibile est, e vasariis publicis aufe- 
 ratur. Hence, Plin. Nec sunt omnia 
 vasaria excutienda. 
 
 VaSaTeS, um, m. a people in Aquitania. 
 Anson. — Hence, Vasaticus, a, um, adj. 
 Auson. 
 
 VASATOS (vas, vasis), a, um, adj. h. e. 
 
 mentula instructus. Lamprid. 
 
 VaSC 5, onis, m. plur. VASCONkS, um, 
 in. apeople in Spain and Gaul, on both sides 
 of the Pyrenees. Juvenal. — Adjective- 
 ly. Paulin. Nolan. Vascone saltu, li. e. 
 Pyren®o. 
 
 VaSCONIA, ®, f. Vasconum regio. 
 Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 VaSCONICOS, a, um, adj. ad Vascones 
 pertinens. Paulin. Nolan. 
 VaSCOLaRIOS (vasculum), ii, m. a gold¬ 
 smith, worker in metal, especially a maker 
 of cups. Cic. 
 
 VASCOLUM (dimin. from vas, vasis), 
 
 2 i, n. a little or small vessel, a vessel, 
 speaking diminishingly, especially of 
 metal or bronze, dyydSiov. Cato. Vas- 
 culum facito de materia hederacea. Ju¬ 
 venal. Argenti vascula puri. Plaut. 
 vinarium. — Also, any receptacle for 
 things ; as, the capsule of certain plants, 
 
 which holds the seed. Plin. -II Hence, 
 
 a beehive. Pallad. -II Also, same 
 
 as mentula. Petron. 
 
 VASCOS, a, um, adj. is supposed to sig- 
 
 3 nify empty, light, inconsiderable. Solin. 
 tibia, a kind of flute, used only for prac¬ 
 tice. Others interpret it, a German 
 
 flute. -II For vastus. Thus Vitruv. 
 
 3,2. adspectus (but Ed. Rod. has vastus). 
 
 VaSTABuNDOS (vasto), a, um,adj. rav- 
 3 aging, devastating. Ammian. 
 
 VaSTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a ravarnner, lay- 
 
 939 
 
 ing waste, desolating, devastation. Sal 
 lust. Fuga mulierutn et pueronim, vas- 
 tatio domorum. Cic. Ergo in vasta- 
 tione omnium tuas' possessiones sacro. 
 sanctas futuras putas ? Ijo. agri. Tacit. 
 Regnum vastationibus intactum. 
 
 \ aS PaTSR (III.), oris, m. a ravager, 
 3 waster, spoiler, devastator, TropSrirfis. 
 Slat. Troj®. Virg. ferarum, h. e. a 
 hunter. 
 
 VASTAToRTuS (vastator), a, uni, adj. 
 3 ravaging, wasting, devastating. Ammian. 
 V AST A PRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that wastes 
 
 2 or ravages, devastatrix. Senec. 
 
 VaSTk (vastus), adv. wastely , desolately. 
 
 - -II Hence, terribly, hugely, vastly, 
 
 immensely, very greatly, exceedingly, vio¬ 
 lently, in extent or degree. Mela. Mare 
 abigit vaste cedentia litora. Lucret. 
 Vaste profundus. Ovid. Vastius insur- 
 
 gens decims ruit impetus undis.- 
 
 V Also, hideously wide or hroud, uncouth- 
 by, grossly. Cic. lorjn i, h. e. to pro tounce 
 the letters too broadly, or with too open 
 a mouth. Id. Ne vastius diducantur 
 verba. 
 
 VaSTeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become de- 
 
 3 serf, or waste, izepSopai. Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 VASTIFICOS (vastus & facio), a, um, 
 3 adj. causing devastation, ravaging , wast¬ 
 ing. Cic. e Sophocle. Eryinanthiam vas- 
 tificam abjecit beluam. • 
 
 VASTITAS (Jd.), atis, f. destitution of men 
 and other creatures, desolation, devastation, 
 waste, solitude, ruin, nopdiyrts. Senec. 
 Sterilis profundi vastitas squalet soli. 
 Cic. Audistis, qu® solitudo esset in 
 agris, qu® vastitas. Id. Vastitatem a 
 templis depellebam. Id. Italian! totaro 
 ad vastitatem vocas, you waste or seek to 
 waste. Hence, figur. Id. Deflere judi- 
 ciorum vastitatem, et fori. — Also, fig¬ 
 ur. devastation or wasting, h. e. the tak¬ 
 ing off of many by death, great mortality. 
 
 Cic. Vastitatem efficere.- IT Also, 
 
 terrible, immense or revolting size, quality 
 or nature, exceeding greatness, hugeness, 
 enormity, vastness. Plin. solis. Id. odo- 
 ris. Colum. Pari vastitate belluas, size, 
 horrible size. Id. vocis, terrible voice, 
 Gell. Hostis formidand® vastitatis. 
 VaSTITIeS (Id.), ei,f. same as Vastitas. 
 
 3 Plant,. 
 
 VASTIT0D8 (Id.), inis, f. devastation, 
 
 3 waste. Cato. -IT Also, fearful form 
 
 or size. Gell. 
 
 VaST 5 (vastus), as, avi, atom, a. 1 . to 
 lay waste, devastate, ravage, desolate, 
 pillage, rrepSoj. Cic. Agros vastare at- 
 que exinanire. Id. Italiam vastare et 
 diripere. Liv. omnia igni ferroque. 
 Ctes. provinciam incursionibus. Cal- 
 purn. pecuaria morbo.—Also, Vasta¬ 
 re homines ; as, Justin. Vastati Mace- 
 dones ultionem flagitabant. — And 
 without case. Cces. Vastandi causa. 
 
 -II Hence, to make empty, to spoil, 
 
 bereave, strip. Cic. forum. Hirt. Fines 
 hostium vastare civibus, ®dificiis, pe- 
 core. Virg. agros cultoribus. Liv. 
 Agri vastati sunt, sc. pestilentia et fa¬ 
 me.-IT Also, to make something be¬ 
 
 come wild. Cic. Terram stirpium as- 
 peritate vastari, becomes wild. -II Al¬ 
 
 so, to waste, desolate, disquiet, harrass, 
 torment, confound, perplex. Sallust. Ita 
 conscientia mentem excitam vastabat. 
 VaSTOLOS, a, um, adj. dimin from vas- 
 3 tus. Apul. 
 
 VASTO3 (unc.), a, um, adj. waste, desert, 
 desolate, without men and other creatures, 
 epopo;. Liv. Ager vastus et desertus. 
 Cic. Genus agrorum propter pestilen- 
 tiam vastum, h. e. destitute of inhab- , 
 Hants. Virg. H®c ego vasta dabo, ■ 
 h. e. vastabo. Enn. ap. Seiv. virgines, 
 h. e. desolat®. Also, Tacit. Dies per 
 silentium vastus, desolate as it were, 
 
 from the stillness.-IT Hence, waste, 
 
 figur. h. e. without order, without form, 
 unshaped, rude, uncouth, coarse, awkward, 
 clumsy. Cic. Sunt ita vultu motuque 
 corporis ita vasti, ut, &c. Id. Litera 
 vastior, h. e. harsher, rougher. Auct. ad 
 Her. oratio, sc. on account of the great 
 frequency of vowels, uncouth, ru.de , 
 grating, unpleasant. Liv. Omnia vasta, 
 
 h. e. Incondita.-II Also, hideous , 
 
 frightful, terrible to behold or to hear, 
 fearfully great, very great, huge, enor - 
 mans, immense, vast. Cuts. mare, id, 
 
UBE 
 
 UB1 
 
 UDU 
 
 Vastissimus Oceanus. Ovid, crater. 
 Cic. Figura vastior. Virg. Vastus cla¬ 
 mor. Ovid. iter. Sallust, animus, 
 ft. e. insatiable.' Colum. scientia, h. e. 
 ingens. Pers. Vasta trabes, h. c. iu- 
 gens navis. Gell. Clades vastissima 
 pugn® Cannensis. 
 
 VaSUM, and VaSuS. See Pas, vasis. 
 VaTeS (from the old Greek for 
 
 ( pyrys, (pary;, speaking), is, m. and f. 
 a diviner, soothsayer, prophet, or prophet¬ 
 ess, pciv-is, irpoipyryi. JTep. Cecinit ut 
 vates. Plaut. Bonus vates poleras esse: 
 nanr qure sunt futura dicis. Cic. Hac 
 vate suadente, h. e. Sibylla. Virg. 
 Amphrysia, h. e. Sibylla. Ovid. Vera 
 
 fuit vates, h. e. Cassandra. -IT Hence, 
 
 as poets are also inspired, a poet, bard, 
 poetess. Colum. Vates maxime vene- 
 raudus, h. e. Virgilius. Ovid. M®o- 
 nius, It. e. Homer. Id. Lesbia, the Les 
 bian poetess, h. e. Sappho. Id. Ainei- 
 dos, h. e. Virgil. Id. cothurnatus, a 
 
 tragic poet. -IT Also, any one who is 
 
 of rare excellence in his art, an oracle. 
 Plin. Herophilus medicin® vates. Val. 
 Max. Q. Scievola legum certissimus 
 vates, an interpreter of the highest au¬ 
 thority. 
 
 VATIA, ®, m. and f. same as Vatius. 3 
 VXTICaNOS, a, urn, adj. Vatican. Ho- 
 rat. and Juvenal, mons, a mountain at 
 Rome, west of the Tiber, where much 
 earthen ware was made. Cic. Montes 
 Vaticanos. So also, Id. ager, belonging 
 thereto. Martial, vinum. Tacit, val- 
 lis, between mons Vaticanus and Jani- 
 culus. Plin. Vaticanum, li. c. mons 
 
 et ager Vaticanus.-IT Also, a god. 
 
 Varr. ap. Gell. -IT The second syl¬ 
 
 lable is long in Juvenal and Martial., 
 but short in Ilorat. 
 
 VaTICINaTI 5 (vaticinor), onis, f. a 
 foretelling, prophesying, divination, proph¬ 
 ecy, prediction, pavreia. Cic. 
 VaTICINaTOR (Id.), oris, nr. a prophet, 
 
 3 diviner, soothsayer, xpyapcodbs. Ovid. 
 VaTICINIUM (vates), it, n. a prophecy, 
 
 2 prediction,uavreia. Plin. 
 
 VaTICINSR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 
 
 1 . to prophesy, foretell, divine, predict, 
 pavrebopai, irpofyrevio, Seonigui. Cic. 
 Quod somniantibus s®pe contingit, et 
 nonnunquam vaticinantibus per furo- 
 rem. Ovid. Fore ut figar, erat vatici- 
 nata soror. Id. Cui casus futuros vati- 
 
 cinatus erat.-IT As a poet, to sing. 
 
 Cic Q.uondam virum carminibus Gree¬ 
 ds vaticinatum ferunt, amicitiam con- 
 trahere ea, &c. — Also, facetiously, to 
 sing, for to say, repeat. Plant. Vetera 
 
 vaficinamini, you say nothing new. - 
 
 IT Also, to rave, rant, to be mad or an en¬ 
 thusiast, to talk idly or foolishly. Cic. 
 Sed ego fortasse vaticinor. Id. Eos, 
 qui dicerent, reipublic® consulenduin, 
 vaticinari atque insanire dicebat. 
 VaTICINOS (vates), a, um, adj. prophet- 
 2 ic, soothsaying, pavriKOf. Liv. libri. 
 Ovid, furores. 
 
 V ATINI aNOS, a, um,adj. Vatinian, cull¬ 
 ed after or relating to Vatinius. Catull. 
 odium, proverbially for violent, implaca¬ 
 ble. See Vatinius. 
 
 VATxNIOS, a, um, a Roman family name. 
 _IT Adj. Vatinian. -TT Subst. Va¬ 
 tinius, Vatinia. Thus, P. Vatinius, the 
 enemy of Cicero, who had made him so 
 odious, that odium Vatinianum became 
 proverbial. Also, \ atinius, a shoe¬ 
 maker, the maker or inventor of certain 
 glass drinking-cups, which had four noses 
 or beaks, and°werc from him called Vati- 
 nii. Martial. 
 
 VATIUS (unc.), a, um, adj. bowed out- 
 3 1 ciyrds, fiXaioos- Varr. crura. Also, 
 Mw-learged. Pandect, homo. 
 
 „ 'VaTRaX, acis, and VATRICoSOS 
 / 3 (unc.), a, um, adj. h. e. qui vitiosis est 
 
 pedibus. Lucil. ap. Mon. (where some 
 read varicosus, for vatricosus). 
 
 EB£R (unc.), genit. uberis, adj. rich in 
 something, fertile, fruitful , plentiful, co¬ 
 pious, abundant, pouring forth copiously, 
 productive, ev(popoy, tviropoy, eijSaXrjs. 
 Cic. Seges spicis uberibus et crebris. 
 Ovid. Arbor niveis uberrima pomis. 
 Tacit. Rari imbres, uber solutn. Liv. 
 ager. Horat. fruges. Cic. Vidi per- 
 multis locis aquam profluentem, et earn 
 uberem. Horat. Lactis ubercs cantare 
 
 rivos. Ovid. Sulmo, gelidis uberrimus 
 undis. Cic. Provincia triumphis uber¬ 
 rima. Justin, helium, in which much 
 booty is to be got. Cic. Quis uberior in 
 dicendo Platone? more rich or copious. 
 Tacit. Oratorum uberrimus. Also, 
 with genit. Justin. Regio plumbi uber¬ 
 rima.— And absol. Val. Place. Uber¬ 
 rima ( neut. plur.), the most fruitful re¬ 
 gions. — Hence, thick, full. Masur. ap. 
 Gell. Eques uberrimus et habitissimus. 
 Plaut. Uberius nere. So, also, Id. 
 onus, h. e. thick, stout, solid, great. —-— 
 
 IT Also, rich, abundant, frequent. Cic. 
 Vitium (genit. plur.) uberrimi fructus. 
 Lucret. Uberibus dent omnia guttis. 
 uB£R (ov$ap), eris, n. a teat, pap, dug, or 
 2 udder, or, also, the breast itself which 
 gives suck, pa(o?, ov$ap. Lucret. Pner 
 libera mannnarum lactantia qu®rit. 
 Horat. Equina ubera. Virg. Bina.die 
 siccant ovis ubera. Id. Vitula binos 
 alit ubere fetus. Plin. Equa partum 
 ad ubera non admittit. Virg. Hyrca- 
 n.eque admorunt ubera tigres, suckled 
 you, gave you suck. So, Ovid, dare, 
 and priebere. Id. Ubera ducere, to 
 such. Plin. haurire. Lucan, trahere. 
 Ovid. Raptus ab ubere, weaned. — 
 Hence, figur. Colum. Ubera canipi. — 
 Also, the grape-like mass or cluster of 
 bees hanging from a tree when they are 
 
 migrating. Pallad. - IT Also (in 
 
 which sense it seems to be the neut. of 
 uber, adj.), fatness, fulness, richness, 
 fertility, fruitfulness, evSyvia. Virg. Di- 
 vitis uber agri. Colum. Ut ubere suo 
 gravatam vitem levet. — Also, the land 
 itself. Virg. Ge. 2, 234 and 275. 
 0BERIOS (uber), adv. (superl. Uberrirne), 
 more plentifully or copiously, more fruit¬ 
 fully or productively , iriortpo?. Plaut. 
 Mores niali, quasi herba irrigua, suc- 
 creverunt uberrirne. Ovid. Uberius nul- 
 
 li provenit ista seges.-IT Generally, 
 
 more richly, more fully, more at large, 
 more expressly. Cic. I fee uberius dispu- 
 tantur et fus'ius. Plin. Ep. Dicere latius 
 et uberius, quam epmtolarum arignsti®- 
 sinunt. Cic. Magnus-locus a tota Pe- 
 ripateticorum familia tractatus uber- 
 riine. 
 
 OBfiRS (uber), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
 Trans. to make fruitful, fertilize, maivu). 
 Plin. Paneg. omnes terras. Pallad. Ar- 
 bores uberantur. —Also, to make rich or 
 productive in something. Pallad. Surculi 
 gemmis pluribus uberati, abounding, 
 richly stocked. -IT I ntrans. to be fruit¬ 
 
 ful or productive. Colum. 
 
 OBeRRIMe. See Uberius. 
 
 OBeRTaS (uber),atis, f. fertility , fruitful¬ 
 ness, productiveness, richness in bringing 
 forth, abundance, ebepopia. Cic. agrorum. 
 Tacit, fluminum, richness in fishes, golden 
 sands, &c. — Figur. Cic. virtutis. Es¬ 
 pecially in speech. Cic. in dicendo, 
 richness, copiousness, fulness. Quintil. 
 in genii.- IT Also, plenteousness, co¬ 
 
 piousness, abundance, plenty, fulness, 
 number, store. Cic. frugum. Sueton. 
 vini. Plin. lactis. Justin, piscium 
 Cic. Si ubertas in percipiendis fructi- 
 bus, consequitur vilitas in vendendis 
 — Figur. Quintil. verborum. Cic. inr- 
 probormn. 
 
 OBeRTIM (Id. - ), adv. abundantly, copi- 
 2 ously, plentifully, dupSovws. Catull. lacri 
 mulas fundere. Pctron. Lacri in is uber- 
 tim manantibus. Ammian. Nubes in- 
 crementa ubertim suggerere Nilo cre- 
 duntur. 
 
 0BERT5 (ubertus), as, a. 1. to fertilize. 
 2 Eumen. 
 
 OBeRTCjS (uber), a, um, adj. rich, copi¬ 
 ous. Gell. genus dicendi. 
 
 OBI (perhaps from ottov), adv. where, in 
 what or which place, ttov, ottov, ov, trda j 
 either in a question or not. Cic. Ubi 
 sunt, qui negant ? Terent. Ubi inveniam 
 Pamphilum ? Ctbs. Ibi futuros Helve- 
 tios, ubi C®sar constituisset. Id. Is 
 locus, ubi constitissent. Cic. Ibi malis 
 esse, ubi aliquo numero sis. Id. In ore 
 portus, ubi sinus inflectitur. Also, with 
 the genitives, loci, terrarum, gentium, 
 with some emphasis ; as, Cic. Ubi ter- 
 rarum esses, ne suspicabar quidern, 
 where in the world, in what land you were. 
 Plant. Ubi ilium quieram gentium? 
 where in the world ? where on earth ? 
 
 940 
 
 Plin. Ut inanis mens quaerat; ubi sit 
 loci. Plaut. Ubi loci fortune tu» sint, 
 facile intelligis, h. e. quo statu. Also, 
 doubled, Ubinbi, wheresoever, wherever. 
 Cic. Ubiubi sit ubi sit animus certe qui- 
 dem in te est. Plaut. Perii, nisi Liba- 
 num invenio, ubiubi est gentium. Te¬ 
 rent. Ubiubi est, wherever he is, be he 
 where he may. Also, Ubiubi, for alicubi; 
 thus, Liv. Ne ubiubi regum deside- 
 rium esset. J Yam is also affixed, with 
 some emphasis ; as, Cic. Ubinam gen¬ 
 tium surnus ? where on earth are we 7 
 Id. Non video, ubinam mens possit in- 
 sistere. — Ubi, however, is not confined 
 to place, but is used also in connection 
 with persons and things, consequently 
 for in quo, in qua, in quibus, apud quam, 
 &c. Terent. Hujusmodi res (acc.plur.) 
 semper comminiscere, ubi me e.xcarni- 
 fices. Plaut. Capiunt navem iliam, ubi 
 vectus fui, in which, on board which. 
 Cic. Ex senatusconsultis, ubi si verba 
 sequeremur, &c. Id. Neque prster te 
 quisquam fuit, ubi nostrum jus obtine- 
 
 remus, ft. e. apud quem. -IT Also, 
 
 whither. Tacit. Responde, ubi cadaver 
 
 abjeceris.-IT Also, when, as soon as. 
 
 Cars. Ubi certiores facti sunt, legatos 
 mittunt. Liv. Hasc ubi dicta dedit, 
 avoiat. Terent. Ubi voles, arcesse. Cic. 
 Ubi semel quis pejeraverit, ei credi pos- 
 tea non oportet. Id. Ubi galli cantum 
 audivit, avum suum revixisse putat. 
 
 -IT For ubiubi. Cic. Nunc ubi sit 
 
 animus, certe quidem in te est, wherever 
 your mind may be, be your mind where it 
 may (so, Ed. Em. Other Edd. have 
 ubiubi ). 
 
 CBICuMaUe, or -CuNQUE (ubi & cum- 
 que), adv. wheresoever, in what place so¬ 
 ever, ottov, TTOTt. Cic. Ubicumque eri- 
 mus. Also, Id. Ubicumque erit genti¬ 
 um, a nobis diligetur, wheresoever in the 
 world, in whatever part of the world. Id. 
 
 terrarum.-IT Also, every where, be it 
 
 where it may. Ovid. - If The ante¬ 
 
 penult is both lengthened and shortened 
 bv Ovid. 
 
 uBIDIOS, adv. same as Uberius. Sym- 
 macll. 
 
 UBII, orum, m. a people on the Rhine, 
 where Cologne now is. Ctbs. — Hence, 
 Ublus, a, um, adj. Ubian. Tacit. 
 OBILIBeT (ubi & libet)^, adv. any where, 
 9 in any place, oirovirep an. Senec. 
 
 0 BIN AM, adv. See Ubi. 
 
 OBYQ.UAQ.Ui:, or OBY QUaQUE (sc. 
 3 parte), wherever. A pul- Also, Plaut. 
 
 where, however, it may be, whenever. 
 OBiQUE, adv. wheresoever, in any place 
 soever, every where, in every place, irav- 
 raxov■ Cats. Et quod ubique habeat 
 frumenti ostendit. Cic. Verres quod 
 ubique erit pulcherrimum, auferet ? Id. 
 Agri omnes, qui ubique sunt. Id. Vo- 
 iunt, omnes eodem tempore ortos, qui 
 ubique sint nati, eadem conditione 
 nasci. Also, Apul. Ubique gentium, 
 every where in the world. Also, Id. Iti- 
 neris ubique, every where in, throughout. 
 
 _ Also, for ubicumque, wheresoever. 
 
 Pandect. Lapidicinoe, ubique essent, ex¬ 
 cepts erant. - TT For et ubi. Liv. 
 
 Quando, ubique faxit. 
 
 UBIOBT. See Ubi. 
 
 OBYVIS (ubi & vis), ad where you wiU, 
 any where, in any place, oirucoi/ovv, ~av- 
 rayov. Cic. Nemo est,quin ubivis,quam 
 ibi, ubi est, esse malit. — With gen¬ 
 tium. Terent. Quanto fuerat prssta- 
 bilius, ubivis gentium agere stateni. 
 
 any where in the world. - IT Also, in 
 
 anything. Terent. Ubivis faciliuspas- 
 sus sim, quam in hac re, me deludier. 
 uCALOGoN, ontis, nr. the name of a Iro- 
 jan. Virg. Ardet Ucalegon, A. e. his 
 
 house. i • 
 
 0 D 5 (ovSirv), onis, m. a kind of goatskm 
 3 shoe. Martial. — Also, Odo. Pandect. 
 
 Odones. . , 
 
 0D3 (udus), as, a. 1. to moisten, make mi- 
 3 mid, vypaiv'-o. Macrob. . 
 
 uD5R (Id.), oris, m. moisture, humidity, 
 iypaaia. Varr. 
 
 ODOS (contracted from uvidus), a ; um, 
 2 adi. moist , wet , humid, soalcd, vyp 
 Senec. Nubes attritas edcre ignem, cum 
 sint humid®, imo ud®. Ovid. Pi 
 nides ud®. Id. paludes. Id. v "«, 
 at other times fluid. Plin. linteolum, 
 
VEC 
 
 VEC 
 
 VEH 
 
 Scnec. stamen, h. e. saliva tinctum. 
 Virg. palatum. Id. Ud® vocis iter, 
 A. e. iter udum vocis. Ovid, oculi, 
 moist, tearful. Ilurat. Uda mobilibus 
 pomaria rivis, A. e. irrigua. Martial. 
 aleator, fuddled. Id. gaudiuin, A. e. 
 fletu mixtum. Until. Hyades , rainy .— 
 Absol. Plin. Udo colores illinere, to 
 
 paint in fresco. -IT Also, soft, tender, 
 
 pliant. Ilorat. apium. 
 
 VE (vel), a conjunction always affixed 
 to some word, or, 3). Cic. Duabus, 
 tribusve horis, two or three. Cels. Pejus 
 vulnus est, ex quo aliquid excisum est, 
 ex quove, &c. or from which. Propert. 
 Quo in antro — quove — quamve. Cic. 
 De actis, deve dictatura, deve coloniis. 
 Propert. Nec nomen Homeri — etvada 
 coisse— regnave Remi autanitnos Car- 
 thaginis. — Also doubled, for vel — vel ; 
 as, Ovid. Plusve minusve, more or less. 
 'Id. Quod fuimusve, sumusve, we cither 
 have been or are. — Also, for an, or, 
 when utrum or the like has preceded. 
 Nepos, Iphic. 3. Utrum pluris patrem 
 mat’-emve faceret (but other Edd. as 
 Ed. Bremi, read ne). Ilorat. Sat. 1, 2, 
 63. Quid interest, in matrona peccesve 
 togata (but others, as Edd. Bentl. and 
 Doer, read ne). Cic. Albus aterve fue- 
 ris, ignorans, whether you were black or 
 
 white. -li Also, and, especially after 
 
 ne-, hence, neve stands for neque. Cic. 
 Te rogO, ne demittas animum, neve te 
 obrui sinas, nor suffer yourself to be 
 overwhelmed. Cces. Uti ad magistratum 
 deferat, neve cum quo alio communicet, 
 nor communicate, &c. Id. Ne quid eis 
 noceretur, neve quis cogeretur, &c. and 
 that no one, nor that any one. 
 
 Ve, inseparable prep, denoting the oppo¬ 
 site of‘a thing, as in vesanus, vecors; 
 but also heightening the simple word, 
 as in vegrandis. 
 
 VEX, te, f. See Veha. 
 
 VeCoRDTX (vecors), te, f. want of reason, 
 ~ madness, frenzy, insanity, napadtpuavny. 
 Sallust. Formidine, quasi vecordia, ex- 
 agitari. Ovid. Qu® te vecordia pulsat? 
 To this may be referred, Terent. Tanta 
 vecordia innata cuiquam ut siet, ut 
 
 malis gandeant.- IT Also, madness, 
 
 fury. Sallust, and Tacit. - IT Ajso, 
 
 folly, senselessness, dotage, fatuity. Sal¬ 
 lust. Hostes Mario vecordiam objectare. 
 Tacit. Uxor accusata, injecisse carmini- 
 bus et venefleiis vecordiam marito (or 
 it may belong to the first, signif.). 
 VeCORS (ve & cor), dis, adj. mad, fran¬ 
 tic, out of his wits, insane, or, also, sim¬ 
 ple, foolish, infatuated, stupid, ayvthpiov, 
 Trapatpptov, amv;. Cic. Vecors repente 
 sine suo vultu, sine colore, sine voce 
 constitit. Id. Ego te noli vecordem, 
 non furiosiim, non mente captum, non 
 tragico illo Oreste deinentiorem pu- 
 tem ? Id. Itaque istius vecordissimi 
 mentem cura metuque terrebant. Liv. 
 Vox stolida, ac prope vecors. Tacit. 
 Mulieris amore vecors. Cic. Quis est 
 tam vecors, qui deos esse non sentiat ? 
 senseless, blockish, dull, stupid. Ilorat. 
 Scribet mala carmina vecors ? the igno¬ 
 rant fool. Aurel. Viet. Ipse Pannonicis 
 parentibus vecordior, h. e. imperitior, 
 stolidior. 
 
 VeCTaBILTS (vecto), e, adj. qui vectari 
 , potest, dycoy i yo ;. Senec. 
 VeCTaBOLUM (Id.) , i, n. a car, cart, 
 °X r tpa. Oell. 
 
 I eCTaCOLUM (Id.), i, n. a vehicle, car- 
 " riage. Tertull. 
 
 VeCTaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. suitable 
 °for carrying or drawincr. Parr. Vectarii 
 (equi). 
 
 'kCTaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a carrying; but 
 a m a passive sense, a riding on a horse 
 or in a carriage or chair. Sueton. Gra, 
 cilitas repleta assidua equi vectatione, 
 riding on horseback. Scnec. Vectatio et 
 iter reficiunt animum, li. e. riding on 
 horseback, in a carriage , or being carried 
 m a sedan, or all three. 
 
 VeCTIaRIOS (vectis), ii, m. one who 
 - uses a lever, icho turns a machine by a 
 lever. Vitruv. 
 
 IeCTICOLaRITOS (Id.), a, um, adj. hav- 
 ' i ng to do, or occupied with the crowbar. 
 Cato ap. Fest. vita, thievish, house- 
 breaking.. 
 
 ECTIGXIj (for vectigale, from vectign- 
 
 lis), alis, n. properly money paid for 
 freight or carriage; hence, generally, 
 what is paid to the state, tax, impost, duty, 
 revenue, <p6pos, re\o;. Cic. Vectigalia 
 pendere, or pensitare, h. e. to pay taxes. 
 Id. Vectigal imponere agro ; or, Liv. 
 possessoribus agrorum. Cic . Vectiga¬ 
 lia locare, h. c. to let out the revenues. 
 Id. vendere, to let out. Id. exigere, to 
 collect. Id. exercere, to manage, be en¬ 
 gaged with. Id. Vectigal stipendiariuni. 
 Id. Levare agrum vectigali. — The 
 revenues of the Roman state were de¬ 
 rived from the provinces, and were 
 called Portorium (h. e. customs); Decu- 
 •mte (the tenth of the produce of Roman 
 lands, the tenth bushel); Scriptura (pastur¬ 
 age-money). -IT Also, what is paid in 
 
 to individuals. — From duty or obliga¬ 
 tion, as the revenues of an estate, rents, 
 income, on the part of the receiver ; or, 
 rents, &c. on the part of the payer. Cic. 
 Vectigalia urbana rusticis anteponan- 
 tur. Id. Ex meo tenui vectigali, my 
 slender income. Ncp. Ex quo (castro) 
 quinquagena talenta vectigalis capiebat. 
 Plin. Vectigalis sui causa, for his own 
 profit or gain, to get revenue. Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Parsimonia est magnum 
 vectigal. a great revenue. — Also, as 
 paid out of respect or in^ accordance 
 with custom. Cic. prretorium, h. e. an 
 honorary tax paid to the governors of 
 provinces. Id. aedilicium, h. c. a tax or 
 contribution of the provinces towards the 
 games which were to be celebrated by the 
 
 atdiles at Rome. - IT Oenit. Vectiga- 
 
 liorum, occurs in Sueton. 
 
 VeCTIGaLIaRIuS (vectigal), ii, m. a 
 
 3 collector of the revenue (of the state). 
 Jul. Firmie, 
 
 VeCTIGaLIS (veho; see Vectigal), e, 
 adj. that is paid in taxes, &c. to the state or 
 an individual. Cic. pecunia, arising from 
 taxes, &c. So, also, Justin. Annimm 
 
 tributum vectigale.-IT Also, subject 
 
 to or bound to pay taxes, rent, &c. taxable, 
 tributary, viroreXfu. Cic. civitas. Id. 
 agri. Also, with the dat. of the person, 
 to whom the tax is to be paid. Cic. 
 
 Agros Verri vectigales fuisse. - 
 
 IT Also, bringing in income or profit, a 
 source of gain. Cic. Equos vectigales 
 Sergio mimo tradere. Apul. Ita ei lecti 
 sui contumelia vectigalis est. 
 
 VeCTIB (veho), onis, f. a carrying, 
 
 2 riding. Cic. Efficimus etiam doniitu 
 nostro quadrupedum vectiones. 
 
 VeCTIS (Id.), is, m. a wooden or iron bar 
 for various uses; as for moving or 
 moving forward weights, a lever, po- 
 Xboq. Cats. Saxa vectibus promovent. 
 — Also, for turning a machine ; a press 
 for instance, a handspike. Vitruv. — 
 Also, for driving something firm, a 
 pounder, rammer. Vitruv. — Also, for 
 forcing or breaking down any thing, a 
 bar, crow or betty. Cic. Demoliri sig- 
 num, ac vectibus labefactare conantur. 
 — Also, to keep a door fast, a bolt or 
 bar. Virg. Centum ;e re i claudunt vec- 
 tes. — Also, a bar used by porters in 
 carrying weights. Claudian. 
 
 VicCTITS (frequentat. from vecto), as, 
 
 3§vi, atum, a, 1. is recognized by Gell. — 
 Hence, Vectitari, to ride. Arnob. Curru 
 vectitatus. 
 
 VeCTS (frequentat. from veho), as, avi, 
 atum, a. I. to carry, bear, convey, d%£co; 
 for instance, on the shoulders, on horse¬ 
 back, in a wagon, on board ship, &c. 
 Virg. corpora carina. Gell. Delphi- 
 num dorso vectavisse Arionem. Virg. 
 Plaustris vectare gementibus ornos. — 
 Hence, Vectari, to be carried or borne, to 
 ride, sail, &c. Ovid, equis. Liv. car- 
 pentis per urbem. Propert. in curru. 
 
 Liv. Ante signa vectabatur, rode. - 
 
 IT Depon. Vector, for vecto Plant. Se 
 eapse (navi) merces vectatum undique. 
 
 VeCTS, or VeTTS, onis, m. plur. Vec- 
 tones, or Vettones, a people of Lusitania 
 in Spain. Lucan. (Strabo has both Over- 
 
 rave; and Ovtrroveq.) - IT Hence, 
 
 Vettonlus, a, um, adj. Vettonian; Vetto- 
 nia, the district of this people. Prudent. 
 (who shortens the o). — Also, Vetto- 
 nicus, a, um, adj. Vettonian; hence, 
 Vettonica or Betonica, ®,f. betony. Plin. 
 
 VICTOR (veho), oris, m. he that carries 
 or bears, a bearer, carrier. Senec. Debet 
 
 941 
 
 semper plus esse virium in vectore, 
 quam in otiere. Ovid. Sileni vector 
 asellus. Senec. Atlas vector Olympi. 
 Ilence, Val. Flacc. Aureus vector, h. e. 
 aries. Also, Apul. Ainnica stipe vec¬ 
 tor! data, to the ferryman Charon. - 
 
 IT Also, one who is carried. — Hence, 
 a passenger on board a ship, iiufddrris. 
 Cic. Et 'sirmini gubernatores in magnis 
 teinpestatibus a vectoribus admoneri 
 solent. Ovid. Idem navigium, navita, 
 vector ero. •— Also, a rider on horseback; 
 a horseman, lunevs. Ovid, and Propert. 
 VeCToRIuS (vector), a, um, adj. for 
 carrying or transportation. Cces. navigi¬ 
 um, a transport. 
 
 VeCTRTX (Id.), icis, f. that carries, car- 
 3 rying. Paulin. Nolan. Navis vectrix 
 draconis. 
 
 VkCTuRa (veho), ®, f. the act of carry¬ 
 ing, carrying on wagons or in ships, 
 carriage, transportation, tiyioyij, ipopa. 
 Varr. Alii (equi) sunt idoriei ad vectu- 
 ram, for carriage or draught ; or also for 
 riding. Cic. AJisimus, qui pro vectura 
 solveret. Cws. Vecturas frumenti finl- 
 timis civitatibus descripsit. Cic. I’eri- 
 culum vectura, the risk of transportation 
 by sea. Gell. Protagoram aiunt vec¬ 
 turas onerum corpore suo factitavisse, 
 
 served as a porter. -IT Also, the pay 
 
 for carrying, carriage. freight. Plaut. 
 VeCTuRaRioS (vectura), a, um, adj. 
 3 relating to carrying. Cod. Theod. boves, 
 drawing oxen, draught oxen. Id. Vectu- 
 rarii, drivers, coachmen. 
 
 VeCTOS, a, um, particip. from veho. 
 VeDIOS, i, m. h. e. Pluto. 3 Mart.. Capell. 
 VEGES (seems to have a common origin 
 3 with vigeo), es, n. and a. 2. Intrans. to 
 be lively, to be active. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 - If Trans, to excite, stir up, move, 
 
 set in motion. Enn. ap. Non. sequora 
 ingentibu’ ventis. Lucr et. Qu® (causa) 
 vegeat motum signis, 
 
 VEGETaBILIS (vegeto), e, adj. animat- 
 3 ing, quickening, enlivening. Marl. Cap. 
 
 flabra Favonii.-IT Also, that lives or 
 
 vegetates, growing, vegetable. Jimmian, 
 radix. 
 
 VEGETaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. power of 
 3 animating and invigorating, enlivenment. 
 Prudent. 
 
 VEGETaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an animating, 
 3 animating or enlivening motion. Aprul. 
 VEGETaTOR (Id-), oris, m. o quickener. 
 3 Bus on. 
 
 VEGETIUS, ii, m. Flavius Renatus Ve- 
 getius, an author, who wrote de re iVIili- 
 tari, after the middle of the fourth century. 
 
 - IT Another Vegetius wrote de re 
 
 Veterinaria. 
 
 VEGETS (vegetus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 3 to give life to, make grow, enliven, ani¬ 
 mate, quicken , invigorate, strengthen, av- 
 l&vo). Gell. Memorise vegetand® gratia. 
 Apul. Inanima Lun® lumine vegetari. 
 Auson. Vegetatus infans. Apul. Spiri- 
 tus, qui animaliaomniavitali et fecunda 
 ope vegetat. Auson. Gaudia non ilium 
 vegetent, A. e. non recreent. 
 
 VEGETCS (vegeo), a, um, adj. quick, 
 fresh, lively, vigorous, active, sprightly, 
 sound, eve^os, cnpcoo-ros, eVKivyros. Of 
 the body. Cic. Tu, quoniam quartana 
 cares, et non modo morbum removisti, 
 sed etiam gravedinein, te vegetum no¬ 
 bis in Gracia siste. Liv. Fessi cum 
 recentibus ac vegetis pugnabant. Sue¬ 
 ton. Nigris vegetisque oculis, lively eyes. 
 Colum. Torva facies tauro, vegetior 
 aspectus. Plin. Intervallum temporis 
 vegetissimum agricolis, liveliest, busiest. 
 
 -IT Of the mind. Cic. mens. Liv. 
 
 Vegetum ingenium in vivido pectore 
 
 vigebat.-IT Of colors. Plin. Color 
 
 conchyliorum vegetissimus.-IT Ve¬ 
 
 getus gustus, a piquant taste or flavor. 
 
 Auson. -IT Vegeta libertas, free, wi- 
 
 restrained, and therefore in its full vigor 
 Senec. 
 
 VeGRaNDIS (ve & grandis), e, adj. ill- 
 3 grown, small, diminutive, little, spare, 
 thin, slender, ovsav^rjrog. Varr. (Oves) 
 fiunt vegrandes et imbecill®. Ovid 
 
 Vegrandia farra.-IT Also, very 
 
 great. Cic. rnacies (though this per¬ 
 haps may come under the former head), 
 VEHX, or VEX (veho), ®, f. said by rus¬ 
 tics, for via. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14. 
 VEIIaTIS (from vehare, which would 
 3 4K2 
 
VEH 
 
 VEL 
 
 VEL 
 
 seem to have been in use for vehere), 
 onis, f. a carrying. Cod. Tkcod. 
 
 VEHkLX (veho), os, f. a vehicle, carnage. 
 
 3 Capit.olin. in Ma.cim.ia. 13. (Others re.ul 
 vehiculis.) . 
 
 VEHEMrNS (probably from ve & mens), 
 tis adj. vehement) impetuous , intense , 
 violent) hot , ardent) fierce , severe ; "rent) 
 stronrr. forcible , vert/ efficacious) deiuog, 
 060606 ;. Tercut. Vehemens in utram- 
 que ' partem es minis, aut largitate 
 nimia, aut parsimonia. Ctc. Galba m 
 meditando vehemens atque incensus. 
 
 Id. Nimium es vehemens feroxque 
 natura. Id. Vehemens in alios. He¬ 
 rat. lupus. Plicedr. canis, angry, fan- 
 OILS) incensed. Cic. senatusconsultum, 
 in slrantr terms, sharp, severe. C ato. 
 Brassica vehementissima, very powerful 
 or efficacious. Scribon. Larg. Aledica- 
 mentum vehementius. Lucret. nnber, 
 heavy, violent. Auct.B. Hisp. ventus, 
 luah, strong, boisterous. Hirt. toga. 
 j]iv. Pilum hand paulo, quam hasta, 
 vehementius telum. Colvin. Vitis ve- 
 hementioribus statumiuibus impedanda 
 est, h. e. validioribus. Plin. Vehemen- 
 tior capitis dolor. Id. Vehementior 
 frigorum, aut calorum vis, more intense. 
 
 Id Vehementior somnus lethargicos 
 premit. Colum. Vehemens vitis, luxu¬ 
 riant, exuberant. Terent. Ne h®c qui- 
 dem satis vehemens causa ad objurgan- 
 dum, a motive sufficiently strong, powei- 
 ful or forcible. Id. maledictum, heavy. 
 
 _if i’he first two syllables vehe are 
 
 also contracted by the poets into a sin¬ 
 gle Iona syllable. 
 
 VEHEMENTER (vehemens), adv. vehe¬ 
 mently, impetuously, ardently, mightily, 
 eaaerly, strongly, forcibly, strenuously, 
 very much, exceedingly, extremely, ayav, 
 cJopa, Seivdi t . Cic. Vehementer me 
 
 agere fateor. Cces. Vehementius per- 
 turbare mentes hominum. Id. Vehe¬ 
 mentius incitare equos. Id. Instare de 
 induciis, vehemeutissimeque conten¬ 
 dere. Hirt. Vehementissime prmliari. 
 Cic. Vehementissime se exercere in 
 aliqua re. Id. Hoc te vehementer eti- 
 am atqne etiam rogo. Cal. ad Cic. Hffic 
 res vehementer ad me pertinet. Ctc. 
 Vehementissirpe displicet. — Also, 
 sharply,, severely, harshly. Cces. Vehe- 
 menter incusare aliquem. Cic. Vehe¬ 
 mentius ininari alicui. Id. Guintum 
 puerum accepi vehementer. 
 VEHEMeNTeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to be¬ 
 lt come vehement or strong. Cal. Jiurel. 
 VEHEMeNTIX (Id.), ffi, f- vehemence, 
 
 2 strength, force, aiboSpbry;, davOry;. 
 Plin. odoris. Id. sapons. Id. vim, 
 strength. Id. linteorum strigilumque, 
 h. e. vehemens usus. Id. venarum, ft. e. 
 a stroiur and rapid pulsation. — Or per¬ 
 sons. dell. Vehementia Gracchi, A. e. 
 vehemence in speaking. 
 
 VEHENS, tis. See Veho. 
 
 VEHES, and VEHIS (veho), is, f. a ivag- 
 
 2 on-load or cart-load of any thing, the 
 noaron and its load. Colum. stercoris. 
 Plin. Amplitudinem cav.is earn fecisse 
 proditur, ut vehem feeni large onustam 
 transmitteret, a load of liay. Id. Ann. 
 Id. Lapis, magnitudine vehis, li.e. big 
 enough to load a wagon. Cod. Theod. 
 Nongentarurn vehum sarcina. — \ ehes 
 material, a load, ft. e. quantum una ope¬ 
 ra ab uno dolari potest. Colum. 
 
 VEHICOLXRrS (vehicuhim), e, adj. yer- 
 
 3 taining to carriages or conveyance. Pan¬ 
 dect. cursus, ft. e. the post. 
 
 VEHICfiL aRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or 
 3 pertaining to carriages. Capitolin. fabri¬ 
 cator, ft. e. a maker thereof. Id. cursus, 
 ft. e. the post. 
 
 VKinCOLUM (veho), i, n. whatever car¬ 
 ries, any carriage, vehicle, Sxnpa. 
 
 IT By water, a vessel, ship. Cic. Argo- 
 
 nautarum. - IT By land, a carnage, 
 
 ■waron, cart, car, chariot, Uppa, °XW*- 
 Cic. Vehicula thensarum. Tacit. Vehi- 
 culum, quo purgamenta hortorum enpi- 
 untur. Sueton. meritoria. Ctc. trl- 
 umphalia. Liv. Juncto vehiculo vein, 
 h. e. a jumentis tracto. Plin. Paneg. 
 Nullus in exigendis vehiculis tumultiis, 
 sc with which the provinces were 
 hound to furnish the emperor, when 
 departing on an expedition. 
 
 YEHTS. See Vehcs 
 
 VEH5 (unc.), is, xi, ctum, n. 3. to carry, 
 convey, bear, on the shoulders, in a ve¬ 
 hicle, on a horse, by water, &c. paa- 
 
 rulio, o’x.tio. -IT Oil the shoulders ; of 
 
 men. Plnut. Habeo homines clitella- 
 rios: quidquid imponas, vehunt. He¬ 
 rat. Reticulum panis onusto humero 
 vehere. Senec. Siculi juvenes vexe- 
 runt parentes suos. — So, also, of 
 beasts, on the back. Cic. Ille taurus, 
 qui vexit Europam. Horat. (Equus) 
 dominum vehet. Sometimes, also, to 
 draw. Cart. Curruin albentes velie- 
 bant equi. Liv. Triumphantem (Ca- 
 millum) albi vexere equi. — Also, with¬ 
 out accus. Veget. Equus commodius 
 
 vehit, sc. his rider.-IT By water, in 
 
 whicli case we say, Aqua vehit, navis 
 vehit, nauta vehit. Thus, Terent. Nauta 
 qui illas vexerat. Virg. Guos vehit 
 unda. Val. Flacc. Aura vehit, ft. e. a 
 
 fair wind bears the ship on. -IT In a 
 
 vehicle. Tibull. Rusticus vehit uxorem 
 
 plaustro domum.-IT Of other things. 
 
 Ovid. Formica vehit ore cibum. Id. 
 Dum ctelum Stellas, dum vehet amnis 
 aquas. Horat. Guod fugiens bora vexit, 
 
 has carried away. -TT Pass. Vehi, to 
 
 be carried, brought, borne, conveyed, or to 
 ride, sail, &c. with curru, eqnis, equo, 
 navi, &c. expressed or understood. Cic. 
 Curru vehi,* to ride. Id. Vehebatur in 
 essedo. Ovid. Vectus es in niveis 
 
 equis, ft. c. in a triumphal car drawn by 
 white horses. Cic. in navi, to sail. Ov¬ 
 id. Rate parva vectus. Propert. ab rate. 
 Virg. per aequora. Cic. per urbem, sc. 
 curru. Liv. Vehi post se (sc. equo), to 
 ride. Cic. in equo. JVVpos. Equo ain- 
 citato ad hostem vehitur. Ovid. Nyin- 
 pha vehitur pisce. Also, of a person 
 flying. Tibull. Volucri vehar penna. 
 And of bees. Virg. Trans ffithera vec- 
 t;e. — Also is Vehi, to go, proceed, ad¬ 
 vance. Cic. Ut animal sex motibus ye- 
 heretur, ante, et pone, &c. — Also, with 
 accus. to go over, traverse, navigate. 
 Virg. Troes miseri maria omnia vecti. 
 
 _Particip. Vehens is also used in the 
 
 sense of riding, &c. Cic. Guadrigis 
 vehens. Gell. Proconsul in equo ve¬ 
 hens. 
 
 VEIENS, j s P p y e ;; 
 
 VEIENTaNUS, &c. 1 , ee yeiU 
 VEII [dissyl.], orum, m. a city of Etruria, 
 not far from Rome, of which there is now 
 
 no trace. Liv. ■- TT Hence, Veiens, 
 
 tis, adj. belonging to Veil, Veian. Cic. 
 a<rer. Liv. helium. Id. Veientes, the 
 Veians. Also, Cic. Veiens (iiomo, 
 c ivis). — Also, Veiens, the Vcientian 
 
 district. Plin. -IT Also, Veientanus, 
 
 a, um, adj. of or belonging to Veii, or the 
 Veientes, Veian or Vcientian. Martial. 
 uva. Id. and Horat. Veientanum, sc. 
 
 vinum.-IT Also, Veientlnus, a, um, 
 
 adj. same as Veientanus. Cic. Veienti- 
 
 na, sc tribus.-IT Also, Veius [tri- 
 
 syl.], a, um, adj. Veian. Propert. dux, 
 ft. e. Tolumnius. 
 
 VEJOVrS, is, m. a Roman deity, perhaps 
 the uouna- or small Jupiter, or Jupiter as 
 a child. Ovid. — Gell. 5, 12, explains it 
 differently. 
 
 VeLiS, a, um. See Vea.* 
 
 VEL (line.), conj. or, i/, yroi, serving to 
 disjoin. Cels. Ovum molle vel sorbile. 
 _ Also, doubled, Vel — vel, either— or. 
 Cces. Se vel persuasuros, vel coacturos. 
 Also Aut — vel, Martial. ; or, Vel — 
 aut, Cic.; for vel — vel. — Vel, for an, 
 or. Cic. Hominem in custodiam trarii- 
 dit: sed in publicain, vel in pistrinum, 
 non satis exlitteris ejus intelligere po- 
 tuimus, but whether into the public jail, 
 or into, &x. Qi dnt.il. Gmerendum, 
 justum ne sit, sacrilegium appellari, 
 
 vel furtum, vel amentiam. - IT Also, 
 
 with a copulative force, when it may 
 be rendered and. Virg. Silvius tEneas, 
 pariter pietate vel armis egregius. Id. 
 Terris agitare vel undis Trojanos potu- 
 isti. _ Hence, doubled, or repeated 
 several times, both and , alike 
 and, partly — partly. Cic. Cur non 
 adsum vel spectator laudum tuarum, 
 vel particeps, vel minister consiliorum? 
 
 _V Also, also, even also, even ; even, 
 
 if it. must be so. Cic. Per me vel stertas 
 licet. Id. Guamquam turn quidem vel 
 alite quiepiam rationes nobis curas da- 
 
 942 
 
 rent. Id. Vel illo ipso judice. Sueton. 
 
 Vel pluribus, et per ambitum verborum 
 rem enuntiandam. - IT Also, for ex¬ 
 
 ample, fur instance, not to mention others. 
 Plant. Vel quasi egomet, as I for exam¬ 
 ple. Cic. Suaves tuas accipio litteras : 
 vel quas proxime acceperam, quam 
 prudentes ! Terent. Guam paucos re- 
 perias fideles evenire amatores 1 Vel 
 
 hie Pamphilus jurabat, &c.-IT With 
 
 the supcrl. for quam , longe, priecipue, 
 cum primis, &c. consequently increas¬ 
 ing its force. Cic. Fructum vel maxi¬ 
 mum cepi, exceedingly great, extremely 
 great, the greatest. Liv. Vel maxima 
 apud regem auctoritas. . (:.c. Senator 
 vel tenuissimus. Id. Ubi vel maxime, 
 ft. e. very greatly indeed. And often, 
 Vel maxime, for quam maxime Cic. 
 VELX, ;e, f. with the Gauls, the plc..t 
 called by the Greeks erysimon. Plin. 
 VeLaBReNSIS, e, adj. to be found in the 
 street Velabrurn, belonging thereto. Mar¬ 
 tial. Et Velabrensi massa recocta foco, 
 ft. e. caseus. Id. Non quemcumque fo- 
 cum, nec fumum caseus omnem, sed 
 Velabrensem qui bibit, ille sapit. 
 VeLaBRUM, i, n. a street or fiat place at 
 Rome, where olive-dealers, cheesemongers, 
 &c. had their stand. Horat. 
 
 VeLaMEN (velo), Inis, n. a veil, covering, 
 
 2 band, vestment, garment, xakvppa, okc- 
 Ttaana. Virg. Et circumtextum croceo 
 velamen acantho. Ovid. Velamina de- 
 ripit ex humeris auro fulgentia. Tacit. 
 Velamina (ferarum), skins. Senec. Ne- 
 que tectum ei deerit, neque velamen, 
 neither a house nor clothes. Juvenal. 
 Clari velamen honoris, ft. e. vestis in- 
 signe magistratus. 
 
 VeLaMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a covering, 
 
 2 o-nrment, same as Velamen. -Cels. 
 Figur. Senec. Guasrentes libidinibus 
 sufs aliquod velamentuin, a covering, 
 cloak, dismiise. — Especially are Vela- 
 menta numbered among the badges 
 borne by suppliants for peace or mercy, 
 and seem to have been all those things 
 that they carried in their hands, such as 
 the rod of peace (caduceus), the olive- 
 branch, the woollen fillets about. the same, 
 &c. y laerfipia. Ovid, and Liv. 
 VeLaRTS (velum), e, adj. pertaining or 
 3 belonirinir to sails or curtains. Plin. 
 VeLaRIU'M (Id.), ii, n. a great cloth 
 3 stretched over the theatre or amphitheatre, 
 to keep off the sun’s rays; screen, awning. 
 
 Juvenal. .. 
 
 VeLaTS (velatus), adv. as through a veil, 
 3 obscurely ; or, in secret, in obscurity. 
 
 Tertull. . . . 
 
 V£L£DA, te, f. a German yirgvi) who was 
 regarded as divine. Tacit. 
 
 VeLES (unc. ; perhaps from volo, are, 
 to fly, or from velum, yexillum), ltis, 
 m. a raW) lierht-armed soldier , skirmisher. 
 In battle, the Velites were not drawn 
 up in rank and file, but commonly skir¬ 
 mished in front of the main body, at¬ 
 tackin'* the enemy here and there, ana 
 when hard pressed, retiring into the 
 vacant spaces of the legion. Ovid. 
 Hasta velitis. Titin. ap. Mon. \ eles 
 equis recepit se. Liv. Vias patentes 
 velitibus complevit. — Hence, figur. 
 Cic. Meautem ate, ut scurram velitem, 
 nialis oneratum esse, A. e. as it were, a 
 skirmishing banterer, a taunter, leaser. 
 (In this example, velitem appears to 
 be used adjectively; it may, perhaps, 
 be properly' an adjective, hiving miles 
 
 understood.) . 
 
 VELIX, a;, f. a town of Leucania. 
 
 and Horat. -IT Also, a hill in Rome. 
 
 y arr . _ 11 There was also a town 
 
 Velia in Spain; and perhaps in Lalium 
 and the Sabine territory. Plm. 
 VELIeNSIS, e, adj. in or of the town 
 Velia, Vclian. Cic. sacerdotes. id. 
 
 Velienses. the Velians. 
 
 VeLIFER (velum & fero), era, eium, 
 3 adi. bearing or carrying sails, iaT-«o<Z>OFos- 
 Ovid. carina. Val. Flacc. malum 
 
 Senec. venti. . . - 
 
 VeLIFICaTI 5 (velifico), onis, f. a sox 
 
 1 in it, making sail, weraois lariov. 
 
 Id mutata velificatione assequi, byslij 
 ino- your sails, by altering your course. 
 VeLIFICTUM (vela &. facio ; or velifico) 
 3 ii, n. a sailing with sails. Hygin. 
 VeLIFICS (vela & facio), as, avi. atum. 
 
 3 
 
VEL 
 
 VEL 
 
 VEN 
 
 i). and a. 1. Intrans. to sail, set sail, 
 make sail, navigate, iartoSpopcoi. Pro- 
 pert per aquas. Plin. erectis capitibus. 
 
 - 11 Trans, to sail through ; hence, 
 
 Velificatus, a, uni, sailed through, 6ia- 
 ix\s6p.cvos. Juvenal. Velificatu3 Athos. 
 VeLIFICOR (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to sail. Propert. Una ratis fati nostros 
 portabit amores ad infernos velificata 
 
 lacus.- II Figur. to favor ; to make 
 
 make court to, court. Cic. suo honori, 
 h. e. to further, advance, promote. Ctrl. 
 ad Cic. Ne aut velificatus alicui di- 
 caris. 
 
 VeLIFICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made with 
 
 2 sails, sailing, larioSpopcov. Plin. cur- 
 sus navigii. 
 
 VELINbS, a, um, adj. in or of Velia, Ve- 
 
 3 lian, Feline. Virg. portus. —— II Cic. 
 Lacus Velinus ; or, Virg. Velinus (ab- 
 sol.), a lake in the Sabine district. Hence, 
 Cic. Velina tribus ; or, Horat,. Velina 
 (absol.), a tribe in this region. 
 
 VSLTTaRIS (veles), e, adj. of or per tain¬ 
 ting to the velites. Liv. hasta. 
 VeLITaTIS (velitor), onis, f. a skirmish- 
 3 ing, skirmish, dKpo0o\capds, at pipaxia. 
 
 Figur. in words Plaut. 
 VELITeRNINOS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Feliternus. Plin. 
 
 VELTTeRN&S, a, um, adj. of nr pertaining 
 to VelitrtD. Liv. hostis. Id. coloni. Id. 
 ager. Id. Veliterni, the inhabitants of 
 Velitrce. 
 
 VeLITeS, um, m. See Veles. 
 
 VeLITUR (veles), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to begin the fight by skirmishing like the 
 velites, to skirmish. Apul. Equus pos- 
 tremis velitatur calcibus. Id. Lapidi- 
 bus crebris in emn velitantur. Id. Pri- 
 mis Veneris pra;liis velitatus Cupido. 
 Cic. Iliec est iniqua certatio, non ilia, 
 qua tu contra Alphenum velitabaris. — 
 Hence, figur. to skirmish, with words, 
 for instance ; to wrangle, scold, &c. 
 Plaut. Nescio quid yos velitati estis in¬ 
 ter vos duos. Gcll. Neque in maledic- 
 
 tis adversus improbos velitandum.- 
 
 IT Also, to skirmish, preface or make trial 
 beforehand, essay. Apul. Saga primis 
 
 disciplin® sure velitatur.-11 Velita- 
 
 re periculum alicui, to threaten, intend. 
 Apul. 
 
 VfiLITRrE, arum, f. a Volscian town in 
 Latium. Liv. 
 
 VeLTV5LaNS (velum & volo, as), tis, 
 3particip. or adj. same as Velivolus. 
 Cic. e poeta. 
 
 VfiLIVOLOS (Id.), a, um, adj. winged with 
 
 3 sails, flying as it were with sails, poeti¬ 
 cally for furnished with sails, full of sails, 
 sailed over, &c. As an epithet of ves¬ 
 sels, larLoSpoprSv. Ovid. Et freta veli- 
 volas non habitura rates. — Of the sea. 
 Virg. Despiciens mare velivolum, ter- 
 rasque jacentes. 
 
 VeLLX., ;e, f. said by countrymen for 
 3 Villa, according to Varr. R. R. 1, 2. 
 VeLLaTORX (for vehelatura, from vehe- 
 3 la), ®, f. a carrying, carting, carriage. 
 Varr. Vellaturatn facere, h. e. quosstus 
 causa vecturam facere. 
 
 VeLLeIaNuS [quadrisyl.], a, um, adj. 
 Velleian, proceeding from or named after 
 a Velleius. Pandect. 
 
 VeLLeIOS [trisyl.] PATERCULUS, a 
 Roman historian under Tiberius. 
 VeLLEREOS (vellus), a, um, adj. of skin 
 or wool. Ascon. crumen®. 
 VeLLTCaTIM (vellico), adv. by snatches, 
 3 piecemeal, unconnectedly, here a little and 
 there a litlle, pepi/dos- Sisenn. ap. JVon. 
 Ne vellicatim ac saltuatim scribendo 
 lectorum animos impediremus. 
 VeLLICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a twitching, 
 3 pinching, nipping, taunting, carping, 
 rt\p6i. Senec. 
 
 VeLLICS (frequentat. from vello), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1. to twitch, pinch, nip, 
 peck (of birds), vcllicale, napariWio. 
 Quintil. Puer ex ptedagogo se vellicari 
 respondit. Plaut. Cornix volturios vei- 
 licat. .Ncmesian. Cui deus arridens 
 
 horrentes pectore setas vellicat. - 
 
 IT Hence, figur. to twitch, pinch, nip, 
 pec/c, to carp or rail at, taunt, backbite. 
 Cic. In convivits rodunt, in circulis 
 vellicant. Horat. Vellicat absentem 
 Uemetrius. — Also, to sting, icound; for 
 
 instance, with jealousy. Propert. - 
 
 " Of bees, to suck, sting or puncture. 
 
 Varr. -IT Also, figur. to prick on, 
 
 stimulate. Senec. Vellicandus est ani¬ 
 mus. 
 
 VeLLIGER (vellus & gero), era, erum, 
 adj. fleece-bearing. Hence, absol. Velli- 
 ger, the Ram, the sign Aries. Germanic. 
 
 VeLLS (tTAXm), is, Velli and vulsi (vol- 
 si), vulsum (volsum), a. 3. to pluck, pull 
 out, pick, ri\\u, airoriWo), puSi^oi. 
 Varr. lanam ex ovibus. Plin. Durat 
 quibusdam in locis vellendi (oves) mos. 
 Propert. albos a stirpe capillos. Mar¬ 
 tial. comam. Plin. anseres. Horat. 
 pilos equin® cauds. Hence, Velli, to 
 have the beard plucked out, so that it 
 cannot grow again. Sueton. Cues. 45. 
 (though it need not, perhaps, be confined 
 
 to the beard).-IT Also, topluclc urpull 
 
 out, off or up, tear out. Cic. Emblema- 
 ta ex patellis vellerat. Liv. Quum pars 
 fosas explerent, pars vellerent vallum. 
 Virg. Vellere signa, pubemque educere 
 castris, pullup. Id. postes a cardine. Id. 
 hastam de caespite. Plin. legumina e 
 terra. Tibull. modo nata poma. Lucan. 
 
 Vtdsa pectore tela.- IT Also, to twitch, 
 
 pull,pinch, nip. Horat. Ye Here ccepi. Id. 
 Vellunt tibi barbam pueri. Ovid, latus 
 digitis. Also, Vellere aurem, to pull or 
 twitch the ear, pall one by the ear, and 
 hence, to remind one of something. Virg. 
 Cynthius aurem vellit, et admonuit, 
 &c. Calpurn. Vellit s®pius aurem in- 
 vida paupertas. — Hence, figur. to pull, 
 pinch, prick, bite, torment. Slat. Sed 
 mea secreto velluntur pectora morsu. 
 — Also, Vulsus (homo), having convul¬ 
 sions. Plin. -11 See, also, Vulsus, a,um. 
 
 VeLLOS (allied with vello), eris, n. 
 the shorn wool, while it yet hangs to¬ 
 gether, the shorn fleece, of sheep, ird/coy. 
 Varr. Lanam demptam, ac congloba- 
 tam vellera adpellant. Horat. Vellera 
 Ian®. Id. Aquinatem potantia vellera 
 fucum. — Hence, wool, fleece , on the 
 sheep or off. Ovid. Vellera trahere 
 digitis. Virg. Agna atri velleris. 
 
 Id. Aries vellera siccat. - 11 Also, 
 
 the sheep-skin, wool and all: the fleece ; 
 whether still on the animal or drawn 
 off. Virg. Aries vellera siccat (see 
 above). Id. Stratis jacebat velleribus.— 
 Also, poetically, Vellera, for sheep. Calp. 
 
 2, 7.-IT Also, the skin of any animal 
 
 •with the hair on it, skin of the lion, goat, 
 &c. Ovid. Setis hirsuta leonis vellera. 
 Id. cervina. Id. ferina, of wild beasts. 
 
 -IT Also, what is of wool. Stat. 
 
 Parnasia vellera, h. e. band for the top 
 of the head or for fastening laurel or ivy 
 
 wreaths. -IT Also, what is like wool; 
 
 for instance, woolly moss. Calp. 6, 67. 
 Also, Virg. Tenuia nec lan® per cailum 
 vellera ferri, h. e. litlle woolly clouds. 
 Martial. Tacitarum vellus aquarum, 
 h. c. snow like wool. Virg. Vellera de- 
 pectant tenuia Seres, h. c. down. 
 
 VeL 5 (velum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to cov¬ 
 er, veil, with one’s robe, &c. c-Kena^o). 
 Cic. Se diis immortalibus capite velato 
 devovere. Virg. Capita (as to our heads) 
 ante aras Phrygio velamur amictu. 
 Id. Vclare tempora myrto. Ovid. Spon- 
 sa veiata flamtneo caput ( ace.). Quintil. 
 Togam demittere velandarum varicum 
 gratia. Plin. Allium tenuissimis vela- 
 tur membranis. Virg. Velat® anten- 
 ns, A. e. velis indut®.— Also, to clothe, 
 dress. Virg. Fulvis velatur corpora 
 setis. Id. Tiberim glauco velabat 
 amictu carbasus. Liv. Velatus toga. 
 
 -11 Hence, to wind about, bind about, 
 
 encircle, surround; or also, to deck, 
 adorn. Virg. delubra fronde. Ovid. 
 Palatia sertis. Plaut. Velatis manibus 
 orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum; 
 and, Virg. Aderant velati ramis ole®, 
 veniamque rogantes (see Velamentum, 
 
 at the end).- 11 Figur. to cover, veil, 
 
 cloak, hide, conceal. Senec. Scelere ve- 
 landum est scelus. Tacit, odium falla- 
 cibus blanditiis. 
 
 VeLoCITaS (velox), atis, f. swiftness, 
 fleetness , velocity, rapidity, celerity, quick¬ 
 ness, nimbleness, raxvrris. Cic. Vide- 
 mus alios velocitate ad cursum, alios 
 viribus ad luctandum valere. Id. Non 
 viribus, aut velocitatibus, aut celeri- 
 tate corporum res magn® geruntnr 
 (where velocitas refers to speed, swift¬ 
 ness in running, celeritas to agility,, 
 
 943 
 
 quickness of motion). Hirt. equi. Ia 
 Germani pedites summ® velocitalis 
 Justin. Velocitas Fam®. Tacit. In. 
 cendium anteiit remedia velocitate ma¬ 
 il. Plin. Velocitas cogitationum, ani- 
 mique celeritas. 
 
 VeLoCITeR (Id.), adv. swiftly, quickly, 
 speedily, nimbly, rapidly, raxeto;. Ovid. 
 Vise velociter aulam. Plm. Aquatic® 
 arbores senescunt velociter. Cic. Ve- 
 locius. Id. Velocissime. 
 
 VeLoX (volo, as), ocis, adj. swift, quick, 
 fleet, rapid, speedy, raxif■ Liv. juve- 
 nes. Cces. Pedites velocissimi. Virg. 
 canes. Id. navis. Id. jaculum. Lucan. 
 ainnis. Lucret. flamma. Plin. arbores, 
 h. e. growing rapidly. Id. Genus herb® 
 opio velocius ad mortem, h. e. celerius 
 mortem afferens. Quintil. Velocissima 
 navigatio. Ovid. Veioces hor®. Mar¬ 
 tial. munera, h. e. rapidly erected. Senec. 
 via, h. e. qu® velociter conficitur. — 
 Found also in the sense of agile, active, 
 vimble. Ovid. Et male veloci justa so- 
 luta Remo.—Also, figur. Cic. Nihil 
 est animo velocius. Quintil. Irigenium 
 velox ac mobile. —Also, yvith injin. Stat. 
 
 VELUM (from veho, as prelum from pre- 
 mo ; Cic. Orat. 45, seems to form it 
 from vexillum, as ala from axilla), i, n. 
 a sail, cariou. Virg. Procella velum 
 ferit. Ovid. Antennis subnectere ve¬ 
 lum, h. e. to strike and furl. Liv. Ve¬ 
 la iu altum dare, to sail, set sail, put to 
 sea. Cic. Ad id unde aliquis status os- 
 tenditur, vela do, h. e. figur. sail, make 
 all sail. Id. Statimne nos vela facere, 
 an paullulum remigare li. e. figur. 
 make sail, spread our sails. Ovid. Quum 
 vellent jam dare vela rates, h. c. to set 
 sail. Virg. Vela intendere vends. 
 Quintil. permittere vends. Virg. sol¬ 
 vere. Hirt. Velis profugere, by help of 
 sails. — Also, figur. Cic. Pandere vela 
 orationis, spread the sails. Cic. and 
 Horat. contrahere, to draw in. Horat. 
 Ne parva Tyrrhenuin per ®quor vela 
 darem. Martial. Dare vela fam®, h. e. 
 permittere se fam®. Cic. Res velis 
 remisque fugienda, h. e. with all one’s 
 might, with the utmost effort, &c.; so, 
 
 Plaut. Remigio veioque fuge. -- 
 
 IT Also, a cover, veil, any stuff which 
 serves to cover over or envelop. Cic. 
 Tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis, 
 coverings. Id. Quos videtis velis 
 amictos, non togis, (of effeminate and 
 fashionable persons). — Hence, a cur¬ 
 tain, hanging. Plin. Ep. Eadem, dis- 
 creta velo sedet, behind the curtain or 
 arras. Senec. Allevare velum, to draw 
 up, raise. Sueton. Vela pratenta fori- 
 bus. Plin. Ep. Vela obducere. Hence, 
 Quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur uni- 
 uscujusque natura. — Also, Vela, the 
 cloths or awning drawn over the theatre 
 or amphitheatre as a protection from the 
 heat of the sun. Plin. 
 
 VELuMEN, Inis, n. h. e. vellus. Varro. 
 
 3 (Others read differently.) 
 
 VELOT,or VELOTI (vel &c ut, or uti), adv. 
 as, like as, cbsiren, olov. Sallust. Vitam 
 silentio transire, veluti pecora. Cic. 
 Ejus conatum refutabo : velut hester- 
 no die, cum mihi minaretur, voce 
 tantum atdgi legum initium. Also, fol¬ 
 lowed by sic. Cic.; or by ita. Colum. 
 
 — It may also often be rendered, as for 
 example, for instance. Cic. Elogia monu- 
 mentorum id significant: velut hoc ad 
 portam. Id. Besd® aquadles, qu® 
 
 gignuntur in terra, veluti crocodili.- 
 
 11 Also, as if, as it were. Cces. Lteti, ve- 
 lut explorata victoria, ad castra pergunt. 
 Nep. Velut hereditate relictum odium. 
 Plin. Com® velut cruentant, stain as it 
 were with blood. Ovid. Vidit cornua ve¬ 
 lut evanescere Lun®.-11 Vellit si, 
 
 just as if, as if. Cces. Abseutis Ario- 
 visti crudelitatem, velut si coram ades- 
 set, horrebant. Followed by ita. Liv. 
 
 — Also, Velut, for velut si. Tibull. 
 Velut signum probarem, as if I, &c. 
 
 VeNX. (unc.), ffi, f. a vein, q>\kip, -ffos, 
 ayyciov. Cic. Ven® et arteri® a cor- 
 de tract® et prefect®. Cels. Venain 
 incidere, to open; so, Tacit, aperire ; 
 and, Sueton. secare ; and, Juvenal, per- 
 tundere; and, Colum. solvere; so also, 
 Virg. ferire. — Hence, (ox blood. Sidon 
 Pocula tinguere venis. — Sometimes, 
 
 4 
 
VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 Vena, for arteria, an artery. Cic. Fat. 8. 
 Si cui vena? sic moventur, is liabet fe- 
 brem. Pers. Venas tangere, to feel the 
 pulse; so, Sueton. tentare. Cels. Si pro- 
 tinus ven® considerunt, the pulse fails. 
 
 -IT Hence, a vein, figur. h. e. passage, 
 
 canal, channel. — Of water. Hirt. On- 
 nicnlis vena; fontis intends® sunt atque 
 avers®. Martial. Nec in Luerina lota 
 Salmacis vena, h. e. in aqua. — Of 
 metal. Cic. ®ris, argenti, auri, vein. 
 Juvenal. Argentum ven® secund®, of 
 inferior purity. — Hence, figur. Ilorat. 
 Dives vena, a rich vein, h. e. a rick 
 poetic genius, spring or flow. Juvenal. 
 Vates cui non sit publ’ca vena. — Also, 
 of the skin ; hence, Venae, the pores, 
 
 sweating holes. Vitruv. - IT Also, 
 
 figur. vein, in marble, stone, trees, &c.; 
 stripe, streak, line. Plin. Mensis parc¬ 
 el pua dos in venam crispis. Id. Gern- 
 mam secans flammea vena. Id. Venae 
 
 arearum (in gardens,), h. e. rows. - 
 
 IT Also, an inner passage; as, Vente, the 
 
 ureters. Cels - IT Also, figur. vein, 
 
 h e. the inner part., the innermost part. 
 Virg. Semipaflamm® abstrusain venis 
 silicis. Id. Vulnus alit venis, inwardly, 
 deep within. Cic. Periculum inclusuin 
 in venis, atque in visceribus reipubl., 
 in the veins and bowels. Id. Teneat ora¬ 
 tor oportet venas cujusqtie generis, ®ta- 
 tis, ordinis, li. e. intimam naturam, in- 
 
 genium, indolem.-IT For mentula. 
 
 Pers. and Martial. -IT discipline, 
 
 for pars, or aliquid. Sever, ap. Spartian. 
 
 VeNaBOLUAI (venor), i, n. a hunting- 
 spear, npo06\iov. Cic. Bestia venabulo 
 transverberatur. Ovid. Venabula cornea. 
 Plin. Venabula sagittarum, great arrows- 
 in the shape of a hunting-spear. 
 
 VENaFRUM, i, n. a town of Campania, 
 
 celebrated for its excellent oil. Ilorat. - 
 
 IT Hence, Venafranus, a, um, adj. of 
 Venafrum. Ilorat. agri. Hence, Ju¬ 
 venal. Venafranum, sc. oleum. 
 
 VENALICIAR1US, See Venaliliarius, 
 
 VENALICIUS. ] Venalitius. 
 
 VeNaLIS (venus, us), e, adj. exposed to 
 sale, offered for sale, for sale, to sell, 
 wviog. Cic. . Venales hortos habere. 
 Id. Possessiones venales ac proscriptas 
 hac lege video. Plin. Cibus uno asse 
 vepalis. — Hence, subst. Venales, 
 slaves who are for sale, especially raw 
 or new ones. Cic. Asiatici. Plin. Se- 
 des venalium.-IT Also, venal, mer¬ 
 
 cenary, h. e. that may be acquired or used 
 for money or presents. Cic. Vocem ve- 
 nalem habere, h. e. to be a crier. Sil. 
 Venales anim®, mercenary soldiers. Liv. 
 Multitudo venalis pretio. — Hence, venal, 
 that will takfi a bribe, that may be bribed. 
 Cic. Ligur, venalis adscriptoret subscrip- 
 tor tuus. Id. Habere fidem venalem. 
 
 VeNaLITaS (venalis), atis, f. venality. 
 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 VeNaLITI aRIOS, or VeNaLICTaRIOS, 
 (venalitius), a, um, adj. pertaining to, 
 slaves or slave-dealers, dealing in slaves. 
 Pandect. Venalitiariam (sc. rent) exer- 
 cere, h. e. to deal in slaves. Id. Versali- 
 tiarins, a slave-dealer, slave-merchant. 
 
 VjeNaLITIOS, or VeNaLICIOS (vena- 
 lis), a, um, adj. for sale, to sell, &5» no;. 
 Petron. jumenta. — Especially of raw 
 slaves (see Venalis). Sueton. Venali- 
 tiffi famili®. Hence, Pandect. Venali- 
 tia (absol.), h. e. venales. And in 
 sing. Pandect. Ex venalitio novitiorum 
 emptus, h. e. ex turba sen grege vena¬ 
 lium. Petron. Erat autem venalitium 
 titulis pictum, it. e. slaves for sale repre¬ 
 sented in a picture with their labels (on 
 which was written their price). -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, pertaining to traffic, belonging thereto. 
 Cod. Just. Venalitium, sc. vectigal, 
 
 custom or toll from wares. -IT Also, 
 
 dealing in slaves (venales). Hence, 
 Venaiitius, a dealer in slaves, slave-mer¬ 
 chant. Cic. 
 
 VENANTIUS FORTUNaTUS, a Chris¬ 
 tian poet of the sixth century, bishop of 
 P Oltl&T* s • 
 
 VT;N AT ICTUS. See Venatitius. 
 
 VkNaTTCOS (venatus), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to hunting or to the chase, 
 SypcvTiKo;, KvvyyeriK6g. Cic^ canes, 
 
 hounds. — Figur. Plant. Prolatis rebus 
 parasiti venatici sumus, h. e. lean. 
 
 ITeNaTIS (venor), onis, f. hunting, the 
 
 chase, Stjpa, xvvryyia, xvvyyecia. Cic. 
 — Also, a spectacle of hunting ; for such 
 shows were exhibited in the circus. 
 
 4 Cic. ad Div. 7, 1.-IT Also, the game, 
 
 the flesh of wild beasts, venison. Liv. 
 Cum miraremur, unde illi eo tempore 
 anni tarn multa et varia venatio. Cels. 
 Et avis, et venatio, et suilla elixa dari 
 potest. Varr. Septum venationis, an 
 inclosure for game, park. 
 
 VeNaTITIOS, or VkNaTICITjS, a, um, 
 3 adj. same as Venations. Ammian. 
 VeNaT 5R (venor), oris, m. a hunter, 
 huntsman, Syparijs, Sypyryp, Kvvyytry;. 
 Cic. — Also, a fighter with beasts in the 
 circus. Pandect. — Also, adjectively, 
 hunting, belonging to hunting or the 
 chase. Virg. canis, hound. Stat. equus. 
 
 -IT Figur. a hunter, h. e. one who is 
 
 on the hunt or watch, or who seeks to ex¬ 
 plore something. Cic. natures. Plaut. 
 Venator adest nostris consiliis. 
 VeNaToRIOS (venator), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to the hunter or to hunting, 
 Sypevrucdg. Neqws. galea. Suet, cul- 
 ter, a hunter's knife. 
 
 VENATRIX (Id.), Jcis, f. hunting, a hun- 
 
 3 tress, xvvyyerig. Ovid, dea, h. e. Di¬ 
 ana. So, Juvenal, puella. Martial. 
 Venatrix (sc. canis), a bitch hound. 
 Ovid. ursa. Virg. Venatrix, huntress. 
 
 VENATuRX.(venor), te, f. hunting; hence, 
 3 figur. Plaut. Oculis venaturum facere, to 
 hunt with the eyes, h. e. to be on the watch. 
 VeNaTCS (Id.), us, m. a hunting or 
 chasing, the chase. Cic. Labor in ve- 
 natu. Ovid. Saltus venatibus aptos. 
 Virg. Venatu (for venatui) invigilant 
 
 pueri. — Also, of fishing. Plaut. - 
 
 IT Also, game, venison. Plin. 
 
 VeNDaX (vendo), acis, adj./end of sell- 
 3 ing, tpiXonpiryg. Cato. 
 
 VeNDiBILTS (Id.), e, adj. that is easily 
 , sold, that may be sold, or be easily sold, 
 easily disposed of, saleable, vendible, ri- 
 paXipyg, c ovyrog. Cic. Via vendibilis 
 Ilerculanea, multarum deliclaruin, et 
 magn® pecuniae. Ilorat. fundus fir- 
 mus. Varr. Arbusta atqne oliveta 
 
 vendibiliorem agrum faciunt. - 
 
 IT Figur. in favor or in good odor with 
 the public, popular, acceptable, plausible, 
 passable. Cic. oratio. Id. Nam ut sint 
 ilia vendibiliora, htec uberiora certe 
 sunt. Id. Gellius non tam vendibilis ora¬ 
 tor, quam ut nescires, quid ei deesset. 
 Ovid. Vendibilis culpa facta puella mea 
 est, h. e. known and loved by others. 
 VeNDIBTLITER (vendibilis), adv. salea- 
 3 bly. Hieronym. Ut sub nomine virgi- 
 nali vendibilius pereant, h. e. amatore 
 et emptore facilius invento. 
 
 VeNDICS, as. See Vindico. 
 VeNDITaRIOS (vendo), a, um, adj. for 
 3 sale, venal, npaoipog. Plaut. 
 VeNDITaTIQ (vendito), onis, f. an offer¬ 
 ing for sale; hence, a setting off, specious 
 display, boastful show, ostentation, in t- 
 Sei^ig, dXagoveitt. Cic. Mihi iaudabi- 
 liova videntur omnia, quae sine vendita- 
 tione, et sine populo teste fiunt, without 
 courting notice, without making a noise. 
 Id. A multis virtus conteinnitur, et 
 venditatio quaedam atque ostentatio 
 esse dicitur. Plin. Portentosa scien- 
 ti® venditatio. 
 
 VeNDITaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who 
 3 sets off or vainly displays any thing; a 
 boaster, braggart. Tacit. 
 
 VeNDITIS (vendo), onis, f. a selling, 
 sale, selling by auction, public sale, ncoXy, 
 irpaaig. Cic. Ostendit, si sublata sit 
 venditio bonoruin, ilium pecuniam 
 grandem amissurum. Id. Quam ad 
 diem proscriptiones venditionesque 
 fiant. Pandect. Venditionem animalium 
 facere.-IT Also, the thing sold. Pan¬ 
 
 dect. Antequam venditio transferatur. 
 VeNDITS (frequentat. from vendo), as, 
 ,avi, atum, a. 1. to wish to sell, offer for 
 'sale. Cic. Tusculanum venditat. Plin. 
 Ep. Tranquillus vult emere agellum, 
 quem venditare amicus tuus dicitur. — 
 Hence, figuf. to show or display in a 
 boastful manner, show off, set off, try to 
 recommend, take pride in, make a boast 
 of. Auct. ad Hcrcnn. Venditare inge- 
 nium et ostentare memoriam. Liv. 
 operam suam alicui. Id. Ut obsequi- 
 utn amatori venditaret, to enhance the. 
 merit of his compliance, to his paramour. 
 
 944 
 
 Hence, Venditare se alicui, to recom 
 mend one’s self to another’s favor, try 
 to creep into another’s good graces; as. 
 Cic. Quomodo autem se venditant (J®- 
 sari! Id. Quibus te contra ipsorum 
 voluntatem venditabas. Also, Id. se 
 
 existimationi hominum.-IT Also, to 
 
 sell often, be in the habit of selling ; to sell 
 to this man and that, sell about; or, sim¬ 
 ply, to sell. Colum. piscinas grand, 
 iere. Plin. olus. Cic. decreta, impe- 
 ria, litteras. Apul. Dolium quinque 
 denariis cuidam venditavi. 
 
 VENDITOR (vendo), oris, m. a seller, 
 irooXyryg, irparyg, Cic. Figur. Id. nos¬ 
 tra; dign’tatis. 
 
 VeNDYTRTX (venditor), Ids, f. she that 
 
 3 sells, a seller. Pandect. 
 
 Vends (contracted from venum do), is, 
 dldi, ditum, a. 3. to sell, vend, no>Xsco. 
 Plaut. Juravisti, te illam nulli vendi- 
 turum, nisi mihi. Cic. aliquid pecunia 
 grandi. Plaut. aliquid viginti minis. 
 Cic. Recte vendere, at a high price. Id. 
 Quam optime vendere, at the best price. 
 Id. male, low, cheap. Id. Vendo meum 
 non pluris (dearer), quam ceteri, for- 
 tasse etiam minoris (cheaper). Id. suum 
 quam plurimo. -— Hence, subst. Vendi- 
 tum, sale. Cic. Judicia, quae ex empto 
 
 aut vendito fiunt.-IT Hence, to sell 
 
 by auction, to let out. Cic. Decum® con¬ 
 tra leges vendit®. Id. bona.civium 
 
 auctione. -IT Figur. to sell, h. e. to 
 
 let another have for money; to betray fur 
 money. Virg. patriam auro. Juvenal. 
 suffragia.-IT Also, figur. to sell, ex¬ 
 
 change, give the me of for money or other 
 valuable consideration. Cic. se regi. 
 Pers. Hoc ridere meum, nulla tibi ven¬ 
 do Iliade. Juvenal, sua funera, to ex¬ 
 pose his life for hire. Martial, verba 
 
 reis, h. e. plead for them for money. - 
 
 IT Also, to recommend, bring into favor¬ 
 able notice, blazon. Cic. Ligarianam 
 (orationem) praeclare vendidisti. Juve¬ 
 nal. Purpura vendit causidicum. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. to sell, h. e. to give out as 
 something. Cic. versum pro suo. 
 
 VENEDI, orum, m. a people of Germany. 
 Tacit. 
 
 VENeFICX, s, f. See Vencficus. 
 
 VENeFICIUM (veneficus), ii, n. a poi¬ 
 soning, empoisoning, the crime of killing 
 by poison, venefl.ee ; also, a mixing or 
 preparing of poison; also, a poisoned 
 drink, poison. Liv. and Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the preparation of magic potions, a 
 charm, incantation, enchantment, sorcery, 
 
 witchcraft. Cic. - IT Plin. Amoris 
 
 veneficium, a love-poison. 
 
 VENeFICOS (venenum & facio), a, um, 
 adj. mixing poison, poisoning, poisonous, 
 diappaKwSyg. Plin. Hominum monstri- 
 fic® natur®, et venefici aspectus. Id. 
 Venefic® artes. — Also, magic, sorce- 
 rous. Ovid. Verba venefica dicit, en¬ 
 chanting words. - IT Hence, subst. 
 
 Veneficus, i, m. a mixer of poisons, % 
 poisoner; or enchanter, sorcerer, wizard, 
 ipappaudg. And, Venefica, ®, f. a wo¬ 
 man that mixes poisons, female poisoner, a 
 sorceress, enchantress, witch, hag, tpappa- 
 K ig. Cic. Quis quis gladiator, &c.- 
 Ovid. Barbara venefica. Also, as abu¬ 
 sive words, sorcerer, wizard, witch, hag, 
 for rogue, jade, &c. Plaut. and. Ter cut. 
 
 VENeNaRIOS (venenum), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or pertaining to poison. Tertull. calix, 
 poisoned chalice. — Hence, subst. Vene-- 
 narius, ii, m. a mixer or preparer of poi¬ 
 sons, or, also, a seller of the same, <pap- 
 paKOKOtdg. Sueton. 
 
 VENeNaTOS, a, um, particip. from ve- 
 neno.-IT Adj. dipped in poison, tinc¬ 
 
 tured with poison, poisoned, envenomed, 
 ioiSys. Cic. telum. Ia! Venenata 
 
 carne pantheras capere. - IT Also, 
 
 poisonous, venomous. Cic. vipera. Plin. 
 Nihil est usquam venenatius quam Jtt 
 mari pastinaca. Tertull. Vipera venena- 
 tissima. -IT Figur. poisoned, poison¬ 
 
 ous, virulent, biting, baneful, &c. Oma. 
 Nulla venenato littera mixta joco est, 
 h. e. harmful, virulent, satirical. Anton- 
 ap. Cic. munera, li. e. dangerous, hurt¬ 
 ful. -IT Also, endued with a magical 
 
 efficacy, magical. See Veneno. 
 
 VENkNIFKR (venenum & fero), era, 
 
 3 erura, adj. bearing ' poison, venomous, 
 <pappaKO(p6pog. Ovid. 
 
VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 .* _ 
 
 V£NeN 5 (venenum), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to infect with ■poison, poison, tpappotKSvw. 
 Lucret. Ut (Avernus) spatium creli ve- 
 nenat. — So, also, figur. Horat. Vene- 
 
 nat odio mea commoda.-IT Also, to 
 
 endue with a magic power, to enchant. 
 Ovid. Venenata virga (of Circe). (See 
 
 Venenatus.) -IT Also, to dye. Matt. 
 
 ap. Oell. — Hence, Venenatus, a, um, 
 
 dyed. Massur. ap. Oell. - IT See, 
 
 ' also,- Venenatus, a, um. 
 
 NeNoISOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 ^ poison, poisonous, iwSriy. Augustin. 
 PENeNUM (unc.), i, n. whatever by its 
 penetrating power changes the nature of 
 a thing (s ee Cuius, Dig. 16, 236); this 
 may be either for good or evil; it may 
 be rendered, juice, drug or medicine, 
 (PappaKov, iilg. Cic. Quf venenum ma¬ 
 lum fecit, h. e.-poison. Val. Flacc. Vul- 
 nus, quod nullis levet Medea venenis. 
 
 -IT Hence, commonly, poison, venom, 
 
 whether in animals and vegetables, or 
 prepared by men ; poisoned drink, poi¬ 
 sonous juice, &c. Plin. Contra fungo- 
 rum venena. Id. Venena telorum et 
 sqrpentium. Lucret. Nobis veratrum 
 est acre venenum. Virg. Herb® cum 
 lacte veneni, with a poisonous milky 
 juice. Cic. Aliquem veneno necare, or 
 tollere. Id. Venenum alicui prrebere. 
 Id. alicui infundere. JVepos. sumere, 
 to take, to kill himself with. Liv. dare 
 (alicui), to give (to drink), to administer. 
 — Hence, figur. poison, h. e. something 
 which is, as it were, poison, or something 
 baneful or malignant. Sil. Atra veneno 
 invidhe. Liv. Tribuni plebem agitare 
 suo veneno, agraria lege. Id. Discor- 
 dia ordinum est venenum urbis hujus, 
 the poison, the bane. Catull. Heu nostrre 
 crudele venenum vitae ! poison, torment, 
 imbitterment. Afran. ap. JVon. Ait as, et 
 corpus tenerum, et morigeratio, hicc 
 siunt venena formosarum mulierum, 
 li. e. as it were, the poisons, or, perhaps 
 better, the magic potions, drugs ; figur. 
 for enticements, allurements, ° seductive 
 charms. — According to Pandect, a love- 
 potion is called venenum. — It is also 
 used of biting, venomous speech, and 
 may be rendered venom, virulence. Stat. 
 Humili veneno ltedere summa. Horat. 
 Rupili pus atque venenum ulcisci. — 
 Catull. calls bad poems venena (as being 
 murderous to those who read them). 
 
 , -IT Also, a dye, tincture, especially 
 
 purple. Virg. Alba nec Assyrio fucatur 
 lana veneno. Horat. Tarentinum. — 
 Hence, a paint, wash. Ovid. Collinere 
 
 ora venenis.-IT Also, a medicament, 
 
 ! balsam or spices, . for embalming the 
 .. dead. Lucan. -- IT Also ,'hmagic. sor¬ 
 
 cery, a charm, incantation, magic potion, 
 &c. Horat. Venena non valent con¬ 
 verter humanam vicem. Cic. Sibi 
 venenis ereptam memoriam. Id. Qui 
 quodam quasi veneno perficiat, ut ve 
 ftis heredes moveat. 
 
 VENiSS (for verium eo, from venus, us, 
 &eo),is, ivi, and commonly ii, Itum, 
 trreg. n. to go to sale, h. e. to be sold (at 
 * private sale or by auction), also, some- 
 • times, to be let out. Cato. Oleam venire 
 ' oportet. Plant. Auctio fiet: venibunt 
 servi. Cic. Mancipia venibant. Id. 
 ,Cui expediret illud venire quam pluri- 
 jn°. Id. Verr. 3, 39. Cogis eos plus 
 •ucri addere, quam quanti (decuma?) 
 yenierant, quum magno venissent 
 .(where both may be rendered, to be Ut 
 °ut). Plant. Quibus liic pretiis porci 
 veneunt? Horat. Quia veneat auro 
 rara avis. Quintil. Respondit, a cive 
 
 ' -- IA, 01*0 
 
 - e spohari malle, quam ab hoste venire. 
 
 benec . Veniturus. - IT The pass, is 
 
 also found. Plant .. fragm. Egone illi 
 • v^near ? Hence, Venitus, a, um. Se- 
 ( w ho lengthens the penult, though 
 u y analogy it is short in the supine). 
 ~ • IT Some write vcenco, but without 
 ' reason. 
 
 • PjNERABILrs (veneror), e, adj. worthy 
 / reverence, awful, venerable, reverend, 
 °rlhy of honor, cefiaopios, crepvd;. 
 jVS‘ Admirans venerabile donum. 
 -cm). Venerabilis vir miraculo littera- 
 [ . ..'?• Horat. Ante larem gustet venera- 
 
 ! '; lor la re dives. --IT Also, showing 
 
 f “orence and respect, reverential. Val. 
 
 ‘ ax. Senatus venerab-ilior in deum. 
 119 
 
 Id. Venerabilia erga deos verba. 
 
 IF Also, honored, receiving honor. Lu¬ 
 can. 
 
 VENERABILfTER (venerabilis), adv. 
 3 with reverence, reverentially, reverently. 
 Val. Max. 
 
 VENERABuNDOS (veneror), a, um, adj. 
 ~ with veneration, full of reverence or awe, 
 arfjdpeyos. Liv. 
 
 VENER aNDOS, a, um. See Veneror. 
 VeNERaNTER (veneror), adv. reverently, 
 a worshipfully, vbv aiSoi. Tertull. 
 VEiNERARrtlS, a, um, same as Vencrcus. 
 ■' Petron. 
 
 VENERaTIS (veneror), onis, f. venera¬ 
 tion, worship, reverence, respect, acBaapa, 
 aioeeif. Plin. Solis ac Luna? venera- 
 tio. Cic. Habet justam venerationem, 
 quidquid excel lit. Plin. JPaneg. In ve- 
 
 nerationem-tui theatra consurgent.- 
 
 IT Passively, veneration, respect, venera¬ 
 ble greatness, awfulness. Plin. Ep. Ta- 
 men plurimuin venerationis acquirunt. 
 Tacit. Arcebantur aspectu, quo vene- 
 rationis plus inesset. 
 
 VENERATOR (Id.), oris, m. a worshiper, 
 A adorer,_rcverer, <7C0aarrfis. Ovid. 
 VeNeRaTUS, a, um, particip. from ve¬ 
 neror. - if Also, particip. from 
 
 venero. 
 
 VENEREOS, or VENERIOS (Venus, eris), 
 a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Venus, 
 
 ’A(J>poSanaoriK6s. Plaut. Sacerdos Ve- 
 neria, or antistita, h. e. priestess of Venus. 
 Id. Eductus in nutricatu Venerio, h. e. 
 
 in deliciis, elegantia, et amoribus. -- 
 
 TT Hence, Cic. Venerii servi; or, Id. Ve- 
 nerii or Venerei, h. e. servants of Venus 
 Erycina in Sicily, or attendants upon her 
 temple. — Cic., in derision, calls Verves 
 Homo Venerius, e. elegans, venustus. 
 
 -IT Also, Cic. Venereus, or Venerius, 
 sc. jactus, the Venus-throw, the luckiest 
 throw at dice, when all the dice came up 
 
 differently. -IT Also, relating to carnal 
 
 desire, carnal, unchaste, sensual, venereal. 
 Cic. res, h. e. concubitus. JVepos. Ho¬ 
 mines rebus venereis dediti, abandoned 
 to carnal pleasures. So, also, Cic. vo- 
 luptates, complexus. JVepos. amor. — 
 Also, lustful, lecherous. Oell. delplii- 
 hius. -TT Veneri® conch® ; or, Ve¬ 
 
 iled® (Venerem), sc. conch®, a kind of 
 
 muscles, Venus-muscles. Plin. -TT Ve- 
 
 neria pira, a kind of pear. Colum. 
 VENERI VAGOS (Venus & vagus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. bestowing one’s love now on this man, 
 now on that. Van. ap. JVon. 
 
 VENERTiiS, a, um. -See Venereus. 
 VENeRS, ms, a. J. to worship, adore, same 
 3 as Veneror. Plaut. — Also, to invoke reve¬ 
 rently, humbly pray. Plaut.. Apollo, ve- 
 
 neio te, ne, &c. - TT Particip. pass. 
 
 Veneratus, a, um. Horat. and Vim- 
 VENERS (Venus), as, n. 1 . to copulate . 
 Hi f gin. 
 
 VENEROR (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 to adore, reverence, worship, venerate, re¬ 
 vere, show reverence to, render adoration 
 to, manifest respect to, pay honor to, as- 
 Bopai, aiaxvvoiiat. Cic. Deos auguste 
 omnes sancteque veneramur. Id. Si¬ 
 mulacrum non solum venerari, vertim 
 etiam oscular!. Id. Eum venerantur 
 ut deum. Id. lapidem pro deo. Vim- 
 larem farre pio. Horat. Te (Auguste) 
 Sygarnbri compositis venerantur armis. 
 Sueton. Eosdem (the magistrates) voce 
 manuque veneratus est. JVepos. regem. 
 Ovid, amicos. Id. veterum virorum 
 scripta. Tacit, memoriam alicujus. 
 
 --Also, to pray reverently, beseech, 
 
 beg, entreat, crave humbly. Ctecin. ad 
 Cic. Qui multa (much) deos venerati 
 sunt contra ejus salutem. Plaut. Ve- 
 nerans me, ut id servarem sibi. Horat. 
 Veneror nihil horum, h. e. pray for, be<r, 
 
 crave -TT Venerandus, a, um, partic! 
 
 to be adored, venerated, reverenced; ad- 
 jectively, venerable, reverend. Cic. Non 
 eos verierandos a nobis et colendos 
 putatis? Virg. Veneranda Pales. Paul. 
 JVol. Venerandissimus. Also, with a 
 genit. Sil.- O sceptri venerande Syphax. 
 
 - • TT Veneratus, a, um, passively. 
 
 See Venero. 
 
 VENETI, orum, m. See Venetus. 
 
 VENETIA, re, f. a region of Italy, on the 
 
 Adriatic. Liv. --IT Also, a re Aon of 
 
 Gaul, now part of Bretagne. Cats. 
 
 VENeI IaNOS, a, um, adj. of orpertain- 
 
 945 
 
 ing to the factio Veneta ; Venetiani, the 
 men of this party. Capitol. 
 VENETICOS, a, um, adj. h. e. ad Vene- 
 tos pertinens. Cws. 
 
 VENETOS, a, um, adj. in, of or pertaining 
 to Venetia (in Italy), Venetian. Propert. 
 Eridanus. Sidon. Mantua. Hence 
 Veneti, the inhabitants of Venetia in Italy. 
 Liv. —- Also, Veneti, the inhabitants of 
 
 . Venetia in Gaul. C<ss. -IT Also, blue. 
 
 Vcget. color. Martial, lututn. Sueton. 
 factio, the bine party, h. e. one of thefmir 
 parties of charioteers in the circus, for 
 each party was distinguished by a par¬ 
 ticular color. Martial. Venetus, sc. 
 
 auriga, one of this party. -TT Lacus 
 
 Venetus, the lake of Constance. Mela. 
 VENIA (unc.), re, f. any favor, indulgence, 
 accommodation, gratification, kindness 
 Tercnt. Da veniam hanc mihi, reduc 
 illam, do me this favor, gratify me in this. 
 Cats. Datur petentibus venia. /Jv. 
 Hanc veniam supplici des, ut statuas, 
 &c. Cic. Ab Jove veniam peto, ut, &c. 
 favor, gracious aid. JVep. Quam ve¬ 
 niam si daret, sc. sibi. Plin. Nepen¬ 
 thes (an herb), oblivionem tristitia? veni- 
 amque afferens, li. e. obliging, mild con¬ 
 duct, calmness, tranquillity.—~ TT Hence, 
 indulgence, leave, permission, allowance, 
 license, i^ovcia. Cic. Quaiso, ut mihi de- 
 tis hanc veniam, ut patiamini, &c. Id. 
 Dabis hanc veniam, ut anteponam, &c. 
 Id. Dare veniam excusationis. Plin. 
 Ep. Veniam advocandi peto. Cic. II- 
 lius auctoritati earn veniam dedi. 
 Hence, Id.. Bona venia hujus optimi 
 viii dixerim, with the good leave of, with- 
 out offence to. Id. Bona venia me au- 
 dies, you will give me leave to say it, al¬ 
 low me to say so. Plin. Ep. Venia sit 
 dicto. Terent. Abs te hoc bona venia 
 peto, miili lit respondeas, with your good 
 leave. Also, Liv. Expromerent quid 
 sentirent: cum bona venia se auditu- 
 rum, with full indulgence, without taking 
 
 offence. - TT Also, pardon, remission, 
 
 forgiveness. Senec. Venia est pcen* 
 merits remissio. Cic. Errati veniam 
 impetrare. Id. Veniam et impunitatem 
 dandam puto. Liv. Veniam irarum 
 crelestium exposcunt. Cic. petere. 
 Quintil. Legere scriptorem cum venia., 
 with indulgence or allowance, without 
 hunting after faults. Sueton. Aliquem 
 venia donare in prreteritum. 
 yENlABILIS, e, adj. same as Venialis. 
 oiaon. 
 
 VENIALIS (venia), e, adj. pardonable , 
 
 3 venial. Macrob. and Sidon _TT Also’ 
 
 gracious. Ammian. pax. 
 
 VENJC&LA, re, f. See Venuculus. 
 VENiLIA (venio), ®, f. h. e. unda, qure ad 
 1 ltus ven it. Vnrr. ap. Augustin _TT Al¬ 
 
 so, a nymph, mother of Tumus. Vine ~ 
 VENI5 (unc.), is, veni, x^entum, n. 4. to 
 come, epxopai, puoj; walking, riding, 
 sailing, or in any other way, both of' 
 men and beasts. Cic. Omnes qui is- 
 tinc^ veniunt. Id.. Milii si spatium 
 fuerit in Tusculanum veniendi. Id. 
 Cupio te ad me venire. Id. ad urbem. 
 Id. Sexto die Delum Athenis venimus, 
 to Delos from Athens. Ncp. in con- 
 spectnrn ; or, Phcedr. in conspectu. Liv. 
 Maturavit collegre venire auxilio, to 
 come to the assistance of. Cic. in vitam, 
 to come into existence, be born. Also, Ve¬ 
 nire contra aliquem, to come into court 
 against one, appear against one, proceed 
 against one, as a prosecutor or an advo¬ 
 cate for instance. Cic. Hose. Com. 6. 
 Mur. 4. Phil. 2, 2. So, Id. contra rem 
 alicujus. Id. contra amici existirha- 
 tionem. Also, Virg. Aciein (ferri) ve- 
 nientibus offert, coming on, rushincr to 
 attack him. Also, followed by the accus., 
 as, lirg. Tumulnm Cereris venimus 
 for ad tumulnm. Also, with a dat.; as, 
 Virg. Lues venit nrboribus, came upon, 
 fell upon (though this example rather 
 belongs afterwards). Often followed 
 by the supine, in answer to the ques¬ 
 tion, For what ? with what intent ? as, 
 Cic. Ad istum venerunt emptum locum 
 senatorium. Terent. Quam miles a me 
 ereptum venit. Or, by the infin. in¬ 
 stead ; as, Plaut. Venerat aurum petere. 
 Liv. Venerunt speculari. Also, Venire 
 to come, in the sense of to go. Virg 
 Pars Scythiam veniemus. Plaut. Cur* 
 
VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 VEN 
 
 venisset, post non rediit ? Also, to 
 ctrne, h. e. to come back, return, come 
 home. Liv. Consul Roraam venit, sc. e 
 provincia. — Figur. Cic. Veni in eutn 
 sermonem ut dicerem, I came to say, &c. 
 But, Id. In sermonem se venisse nemi- 
 nis, that he had conversed with no one. Id. 
 Venire in sacerdotium, to be chosen a 
 •priest. Id. In earn venerat familiarita- 
 tein, he had come to be so intimate, &c. 
 
 Id. in spem, to form the hope. Id. Me 
 in societatem tuarum laudum venire 
 patiare, to become a partaker, to share in. 
 
 Id. Venire in benignitatis consuetudi- 
 nem, come into,- h. e. adopt, take up. 
 Cas. Hostibus in contemptionem Sabi- 
 nus venit, fall into contempt, become an 
 object of contempt (this could also be said 
 equally well of things). Cic. in ordi- 
 nem. Liv. Voluntaria deditione in 
 fidem venerunt oppida, surrendered at 
 discretion. Cic. Non in earn turpitudi- 
 nem venisses, ut, &c. Id. In certamen 
 venire, to Jail into a contention. Id. Ad 
 tuam veniam conditionem, take up with, 
 adopt, accept. Id. ad senectutem, come 
 to, arrive at, live to. Herat, ad sum- 
 mam fortume, arrive at, attain to. Also, 
 in transitions. Cic. Venio nunc ad is- 
 
 tius insaniam, I come now. -- 1! Also, 
 
 to come, figur. of inanimate things, and 
 partly also, of living things and persons. 
 Cic. Dolent, ,-estatem autumnumque 
 venisse. Cels. Sudor venit. Cic. in 
 discrimen, to come into danger. Also, 
 Venire in mentern, to come into the 
 ■mind, enter the thoughts, suggest itself; 
 in which construction the thing is put 
 either in the nomin. or the genit. (com¬ 
 pare Mens); thus, Cic. Multa mibi ve- 
 niebant in mentem. Id. Solet mihi in 
 mentem venire temporis. Further, 
 Quintil. Venire in cognitionem sena- 
 tus, under the cognizance. Cic. Quod 
 in buccam venerit, scribito, come into 
 your mouth, come into your head, suggest 
 itself on the moment. Id. Mihi venit in 
 dubium alicujus tides, is doubted by me. 
 Plin. Venire in usum. Terent. in cri¬ 
 men, to be accused. Plin. Ep. In con- 
 fessum res venit, h. e. to be made out or 
 ■ manifest. Cic. In oratorum numeium 
 venire non possunt, cannot be reckoned 
 amour orators. Id. Res venit in religio- 
 ' nem,°/i, e. efficit religionem. Ilorat. 
 An venit in votum Attalicis ex urbis 
 una ? do you wish to live in ? &.c. Cic. Ve¬ 
 nire sub adspectum, to strike the sight, be¬ 
 come visible. Id. in contentionem, to come 
 into dispute. JVep. Quum ei in suspici- 
 onem venisset, aliquid de se esse scrip- 
 turn, the suspicion had come into his mind, 
 he had conceived a suspicion that,&.c. We 
 
 also find, Homo venit alicui in sus- 
 picionem ; thus, Lentul. in Cic. Ep. Non- 
 nullis etiam ipsi magistrate veniebant 
 in suspicionem, detinuisse nos Cic. 
 ad nihilum, to come to nought, be reduced 
 to nothing. Liv. in proverbium; or, 
 Cic. in consuetudinem proverbii, to 
 pass into a proverb, become a proverb. 
 Liv. in ®stimationem, to be rated, valued. 
 Quintil. in laudem, to be praised. Id. 
 in qmestionem, h. e. quasri. Cic. Res 
 ad manus veniebat, came to blows. 
 Quintil. Extrema conclusio venit. Liv. 
 Necessitas prior venit. Virg. Sagitta 
 venit. Quintil. Liber venit in manus 
 doctorum. — Hence, to come, be brought. 
 Cic. Dum tibi litter® me® veniant. Liv. 
 Frumentum Tiberi venit. Plin. Sino- 
 pis, qu® ex Africa venit. — Also, to 
 come, fall to, fall upon, fall to one’s por¬ 
 tion, befall. Cic. Ad quern dolor veniat, 
 ad eundem etiam interitum venire. 
 Liv. Utri consul! Macedonia venisset. 
 Sallust. Majus commodum reip. ventu- 
 rum. Propert. Mibi multa veniunt mala. 
 Cic. Hereditas venit alicui, falls to one. 
 
 _ Also, to come, happen, fall out, take 
 
 place, occur, befall. Cic. Ha?c ubi veni¬ 
 unt. Liv. Si quid adversi venisset. 
 Id. Omnia qu® deinde venerunt. Id. 
 Si quando similis fortuna venisset. Id. 
 Hereditates, qu® ante eura Pr®torem 
 venissent. It is often joined with 
 nsusi which see. Hence, Venturum, 
 the future. Virg. — Also, to come, 
 come forth, spring forth, grow, be pro¬ 
 duced. Virg. Arhores sponte veniunt. 
 Id. Illic veniunt felicius uvs. Herat. 
 
 Veniens sol, the rising sun. Ovid. Ah 
 qnoties lacrimis venientibus ora reflexi. 
 Hence, to come from, spring from, have 
 one’s origin. Virg. de gente Amyci. — 
 Also, to come, to be future. Ovid. Disce, 
 veniens stas, h. e. posterity. Herat. 
 Veniens ®vum. Cic. Veniens annus, 
 the coniine- year, the year to come. (But 
 Ilorat. Anni venientes, youth.) — Also, 
 to fit, suit, pass, be adapted. Quintil. 
 Horuin pedum nullus non in orationem 
 
 venit. - IT Also, Venire, far esse ; 
 
 and also, for apparere ; as, Ovid. Qu® 
 conscia venis. Virg. Veniens in cor- 
 
 pore virtus. -- IT Used also, in the 
 
 pass., but impers. Thus, Ventum est, 
 they have come, I, tliou, he, we, ye, they 
 have come; strictly, it has been come (by 
 me, thee, &c.). Cic. ad causam dicen- 
 dum ventum est. Id. Ad judicium ve- 
 nitur. Vircr. Ventum erat ad limen, 
 h. c. venerant. Plant. Ventum gaudeo 
 
 ad te, h. e. me venisse.-IT Venibo, 
 
 for veniam. Pompon, ap. Won. 
 
 VENITuS, a, urn. See Veneo. 
 
 VeN 5, as, a. 1. same as Venor; hence, 
 passively, Venor. Enn. ap. Won. 
 
 VENOR (unc.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
 transitively and intransitively, to Aunt, 
 chase, pursue, endeavor to catch or kill wild 
 animals, Sr/pcvco, Kvuyytw ; of men, and 
 also of animals. Cic. Canum alacritas 
 in venando. Virg. In nemus ire vena- 
 turn (sup.), go to hunt. Plant. Canes 
 ducere venatum, to the chase. Plaut. 
 Piscari in aere, venari in mari (pro¬ 
 verbially). Virg. Canibus venabere 
 damas. Plin. Conch® hiantes venan- 
 tur cibum. Id. Vesp® muscas grandi- 
 ores venantur. — Also, of fishing. Plin. 
 Fugientes pisces vepantur.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. to hunt or chase, seek to catch or ob¬ 
 tain, angle for, strive after, exert one’s 
 self for. Horat. suffragia plebis, hunt 
 or seek after, court. Hoot, ad Her enn, 
 laudem modesti®. Pluedr. viros oculis, 
 li. e. try to draw them into the net, try to 
 catch. Ovid. Prscipue curvis venare 
 
 theatris.-IT Also, passively. Enn. 
 
 ap. Won. Undique venor. (But this may 
 be referred to an active form, veno.) 
 VeNoSOS (vena), a, urn, adj. full of veins, 
 having many veins, veiny. Cels. Renes 
 venosi sunt. Plin. folia. Id. Intybum 
 venosius. — Figur. Pers. Venosus liber 
 Acci, veiny, h. e. rough, unsightly, as 
 are persons whose veins are very promi¬ 
 nent ; (Pers. has reference to thorough¬ 
 ness and want of polish of the work of 
 so old an author.) 
 
 VENTER (probably from cvrepov, intesti- 
 num), tris, m. the belly, paunch; the 
 cavity which contains the stomach and in¬ 
 testines ; also, the stomach, ventricle, koi- 
 Xfa, yaarfip. Cels. Cibis ventrem con- 
 trahentibus. Cic. Faba venter inflatur. 
 Plin. Beta ventrem mollit, h. e. opens 
 or relaxes the body. — Hence, of great 
 eaters, hungry men, &c. Plaut. Ven- 
 tri operam dare. Horat. Quidquid 
 quresierat, ventri donabat avaro. — 
 Hence, Ventres, for gluttonous persons, 
 men given to good eating. Lucil. ap. 
 Won. — Also, Venter, for excrementa. 
 Vegct. - IT Ventres, the bowels, en¬ 
 
 trails, intestines, guts, ra cvrepa. Co¬ 
 lum. - IT Also, Venter, the womb. 
 
 Juvenal. Homines in ventre necare. 
 Varr. In ventre esse. — Hence, a fetus, 
 embryo. Horat. tuus. Pandect. Ventri 
 prospicere. Hence, Ventrem ferre, to 
 be bi<r with young, go with young, be preg¬ 
 nant. Varr. and Liv. Also, Colum. 
 Vacc® decern mensibus ventrem perfe- 
 
 runt. - IT Figur. a belly, h. e. any 
 
 thing which bellies out, a swelling, protu¬ 
 berance. Juvenal, lagen®. Pandect. Si 
 paries ventrem faceret, made a belly. 
 Virg. Cresceret in ventrem cucumis. 
 
 _ Also, the belly of an aqueduct, h. e. 
 
 the part which is carried over a valley from 
 the foot of one mountain to another. Vi- 
 
 truv. - IT Venter, for podex. -duct. 
 
 Calal. Virg. 
 
 VENTIDIaNOS, a, urn, adj. Venlidian,re¬ 
 lating to Ventidius. Cic. See Gell. 15,4. 
 VENTIGENOS (ventus & gigno), a, um, 
 2 adj. begetting, producing, or bringing 
 forth wind. Lucret. 
 
 VeNTILaBRUM (ventilo), i, n. an instru¬ 
 ment for winnowing com, a fan, van, 
 
 946 
 
 winnowing-shovel, rrrvoi', Xtupiirfipior 
 Colum. 
 
 VENTILaBuNDOS (Id.) a, um, for ven- 
 
 3 tilans. Varr. ap. Won. c.4. n. 329. (si 
 lectio certa). 
 
 VeNTILaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an airing, of 
 
 2 grapes for instance, pnriop6<;. Plin. 
 
 VeNTILaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a fanner, 
 
 2 winnower, Xiupiirfis. Colum. -IT A1 
 
 so, a juggler. Quintil. 
 
 VENTILO (for ventulo, from ventulus), 
 as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to reave or flourish ir, 
 the air, to raise a wind upon (by waving 
 in the air). Propert. Hanc Venus, ut 
 vivat, ventilat facem. Sil. Incendia 
 flatus ventilat. Stat. Carbasa ventila- 
 tis, aur®, blow up or swell. Ovid. Popu- 
 leas ventilat aura comas, agitates, shakes. 
 Martial, anna, to wave o’r flourish. And 
 absol. Senec. Aliud est pugnare, aliud 
 ventilare. Also, Quintil. c.ubitum 
 utrumque in diversum latus. — Also, 
 to raise a wind upon, to expose or open 
 to the air or wind, ventilate, air, fan. 
 Colum. vinum. Plin. Frumenta in 
 horreis multi ventilari vetant. Suelon. 
 Aliquo ventilante cubabat, h. e. while 
 some one fanned. Martial. MDstuanti 
 ventilat frigus prasio flabello, fans cool¬ 
 ness on him, cools him by fanning. - 
 
 IT Figur. to fan, kindle, stir up, excite. 
 Cic. Cujus lingua, quasi flabello sedi- 
 tionis, ilia turn est egentium concio 
 ventilata. — Also, to shake, toss, move to 
 and fro. Juvenal. Ventilat ®stivum 
 digitis sudantibus aurum. Martial. 
 Per limina te sudatrix toga (h. e. togato- 
 rum turba) ventilat, jostles about., tosses 
 to and fro. Senec. Alio atque alio posi- 
 tu ventilari, h. e. se ventilare, to toss 
 about, change from one position to another 
 (bui-see below).—Also, top!ague,harass, 
 annoy, disquiet. Cod. Just, vitas insonti- 
 um. -Ipul. nomen alicujus pro tribuna- 
 libus, h. e. jactare, ventis calumniarum 
 objicere. — Also, to relieve. Senec. Alio, 
 atque alio positu ventilari, relieve one’s 
 self, receive relief (but see above).^ 
 VENTIS (venio), onis, f. a coming, c\cv- 
 
 3oif. Plaut. 
 
 VEN TIT 5 (frequentat. from venio), as, 
 n. 1. to come often, be in the habit of going, 
 (poiraiv. Cic. Ut donmm ventitares, 
 liorasque multas sermone consumeres. 
 Id. Cum ipse ad Sc®volam ventitarem 
 (as a learner). 
 
 VeNTO (frequentat. from venio), as, n. 
 
 3 I. to come. Varr. ap. Won. 
 
 VENToSE (ventosus), adv. windily, h. n 
 
 3 s wollenly, as if full of wind. Hpul. 
 
 VeNToSITaS (Id.), atis, f. the being full 
 
 3 of wind , windiness, flatulence. Jlpul. 
 stomachi. — Figur. the being puffed up 
 or full of vanity, vaunting, swaggering. 
 Fulgent. . 
 
 VeNTSS&S (ventus), a, um, adj. full oj 
 wind, wind-y, exposed to the wind, avtgw- 
 6ns, dvepous- Virg. folles. Horat. 
 mare. Liv. Ventosissima^ regio inter 
 Cycladas, Delus. Plin. Ventosus an- 
 tumnus. Lucan, concha, h. e. tuba m- 
 spirata. Ovid. Alpes. Tacit. Germa¬ 
 nia ventosior. Tlieod. Prise. Ventosas 
 cucurbilas imponere, cupping-glasses. 
 
 Veget. pes, h. e. tumidus.-IT I- igur 
 
 windy, vain, full of vanity, empty, vaunt- 
 ini'. Virg. Ventosa lingua. Id. glo¬ 
 ria. Plin. Paneg. natio, puffed up, 
 proud, haughty. — Also, rain, loving 
 vanities,frivolous. Liv. ingenium. Ho¬ 
 rat. plebs. — Also, turgid, tumid, swol¬ 
 len, inflated. Petron. Ioquacdas. — 
 Also, windy, unsteady, fickle, ehange- 
 able, mutable, inconstant. D. Brut.&a 
 Cic. Lepidus, homo ventosissimus. uc. 
 Extraordinarium imperium ventosum 
 est.-IT Also, making a wind, mov¬ 
 
 ing rapidly. Virg. al®. • TIr, a s 9> 
 the wind is rapid, fled, ' 
 
 Ovid, equi (though this may be similar 
 to the preceding example). 
 VeNTRaLIS (venter), e, adj. of or per• 
 
 2 taining to the belly. Macrob. humor. 
 Hence, Ventrale, is, n. a cincture, ap _i 
 or other tegument for the belly •• rcpii g i 
 npoyaarpiiiov. Plin- So also, Ven 
 traps. Pandect. (Ed. Torrent.) 
 
 VeNTRICSLX (venter & colo), ®, m* 01 
 
 3 f. a belly-god, belly-slave. *^“ s *“: f 
 VENTRICuLaTIS (ventricu us), oms, t 
 3 belly-ache, gripes, colic. Cal. Hurei. 
 
YEN 
 
 YEN 
 
 VER 
 
 VENTRICELoSOS (Id.), a, wn, adj. 
 
 Cal. .Surd, passio, gripes, colic. 
 VkNTRICOLOS (dimin. from venter), i, 
 
 m. the belly. Juvenal. - IT Also, the 
 
 stomach or ventricle. Cels. - H Ven- 
 
 tricuius cordis, ventricle of the heart. 
 Cic. 
 
 VENTRtFLilOS (venter & fluo), a, um, 
 3 adj. of medicines, laxative, purging, 
 aperient. Cal. Aurcl. medicamenta. 
 VEXTRILOQUhS (venter & lc-quor), a, 
 ;i urn, adj. speaking through or from the 
 belly. Tertull. 
 
 VeNTRIoSCS (venter), a, um, adj. big- 
 3 bellied, yucrrpcbSrig. Plant. 
 VeNTROoSOS, or VENTRoSOS, a, um, 
 9 adj. same as Ventriosus. Plin. 
 VENTuLuS (dimin.from ventus), i, m. a 
 3 little wind, a light wind, some wind,, doe- 
 p'ldtou. Terent. Cape flabellum et ven- 
 tulum facito. 
 
 VeNTuROS, a, um, particip. fut. from 
 venio. 
 
 VENTOS (unc.), i, m. the wind, dvepog, 
 ■Kve.vpa. Cic. Aer effluens hue et illuc 
 ventos efficit. Id. Mare ventorum vi 
 agitari atque turbari. Id. Ventus incre- 
 brescit. Nepos. Dare vela ventis. Al¬ 
 so, with a subst. which is the name of 
 a wind : Cas. Corns ventus. J\fcpos. 
 Ventus Aquilo ; or. Id. Ventus Boreas, 
 north wind. Cic. Septentriones venti. 
 Also, Plant. Ventus turbo. Also, Ov¬ 
 id. Verba in ventos dare, to talk to the 
 winds, h. e. in vain. Virg. Ferre sua 
 gaudia ventos, h. e. sua gaudia irrita 
 esse. Horat. Tristitiam et metum tra- 
 dere ventis, commit to the winds. The 
 king of the winds was JEolus, who is 
 hence called by Horat. Ventorum pater. 
 
 — Also, wind which a man makes, by 
 fanning, for instance. Plant. Ventum 
 
 facere.-- IT Figur. wind, blast, gale, 
 
 impending evil or calamity. Cic. Alios 
 ego vidi ventos. — Also, wind, gale. 
 Cic. Cassar, cujus nunc venti valde sunt 
 secundi. — Also, wind, h. e. means of 
 excitement. Cic. Omnes rumorum et 
 concionum ventos colligere. — Also, 
 wind, in the government of the state, 
 in allusion to a ship, to which Cicero 
 often likens the state. Cic. Quicumque 
 venti erunt, winds, h. e. circumstances. 
 
 — Also, wind, h. e. an aid or furtherance 
 to the attainment of one’s ends ; for in¬ 
 stance, to the attainment of an office. 
 Cic. Dux et auctor nobis opus est, et 
 corum ventorum moderator. — Also, 
 wind, h. e. favor, so far as it promotes 
 our views, empty favor or vain applause. 
 Cic. In istis subscriptionibus ventum 
 quendam popularem esse qutesilum. — 
 Also, wind, h. e. rumor, tallc, so far as it 
 is detrimental. Cccl.nA Cic. Famasur- 
 rexit : quo vento projicitur. — Also, 
 wind, h. e. something very thin. P. Syr. 
 ap. Pelron. textilis, woven wind, h. e. 
 
 very thin stuff nr garment. -11 Also, 
 
 wind in the body. Colum. 
 
 VeNOCOLQS, a, um, adj. Thus, Horat. 
 Venucula (uva), a kind of grape. Co¬ 
 lum. Uv® Venucul®. — We find, 
 also, Venicula. Plin. 
 
 VeNuLX. (dimin. from vena), ®, f. a small 
 ~ vein, <p\e(hov. Cels. — Figur. Quin- 
 til. 
 
 VENUM,/w sale, to sale. See Venus, us. 
 VeNOMDG, orVENuNDo (venum & do), 
 
 9 as, dedi, datum, a. and n. 1. to give 
 to sale, to sell, direpnwXeio, dixoHiopi. 
 Cic. 
 
 I'ENOS, eris,* f. ’AtjrpoStrri, Kvirpig, Kv- 
 Scpeia, Venus, the goddess of love, beau¬ 
 ty, charms and pleasures, wife of Vulcan, 
 and mother of Cupid. Ovid. Veneris 
 puer, h. e. Cupid. Id. Veneris mensis, 
 h. e. April. Virg. Veneris filius, h. e. 
 JEneas, her son by Anchises. — Hence, 
 looe, especially to the other sex. Te- 
 venl. Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Ve¬ 
 nus. Ovid. Venus marita, conjugal 
 love. Hence, as a less offensive term for 
 carnal intercourse or lust, of man or beast. 
 Horat.. Incerlam Venerem rapientes, 
 enjoying an uncertain love. Virg. Frigi- 
 dus in Venerem. Tacit. Juvenum sera 
 Venus. Tibull. Perjuria Veneris, h. e. 
 Of lovers, of those in love. Also, Virg. 
 Rapere Venerem, h. e. semen. — Also, 
 a mistress, sweetheart, love. Ovid, sera, 
 
 *• e. stricken in years. Virg. Me® Ve- 
 
 neri sunt munera parta, my love. — Al¬ 
 so, loveliness, attractiveness, agreeable- 
 vess, elegance, charm, grace. ” Horat. 
 Ciuo fugit Venus ? Also, in speech. 
 Quintil. Quod cum gratia quadam et 
 Venere dicitur. Id. Isocrates omnes 
 dicendi Veneres sectatus est. And in 
 works of art. Plin. — Also, the Venus, 
 the Venus-throw at dice, h. e. the luckiest 
 throw, when all the dice showed different 
 numbers. August, ap Siteton. Venerem 
 
 jecerat. - IT Venus was supposed 
 
 also to preside over gardens. Hence, 
 
 Nwv. ap. Test. Venus, for olera.- 
 
 IT Also, the planet Venus; otherwise 
 called the morning-star, or the evening- 
 star, (pcoatpdoos, 'lanepog. Cic. So, Id. 
 Stella Veneris. 
 
 VENDS (unc.), us or i, m. sale. It is found 
 only in the accus. Venum, the dat.. Ve- 
 nui and Veno, and the ablat. Veno. 
 
 -If Accus. Venum, as in the phrases, 
 
 Venum ire, to be exposed for sale, be set to 
 sale, be sold (properly, to go to sale) ; 
 and, Venum dare, to offer for sale, set to 
 sale, sell. Liv. and Gell. So, also, Lu¬ 
 can. Tradita venum castra videt.- 
 
 V Dat. Venui; as, Apul. Haberetne 
 venui lacte, if he had milk to sell. Id. 
 Cantherium venui subjicere, offer fur 
 sale. — And, Veno ; as, Tacit. Posita 
 veno irritamenta luxus, exposed for sale. 
 
 - II Abl. Veno. Tacit. Ea, qiue 
 
 veno exercerent, k. e. which they traf¬ 
 ficked in. 
 
 VENOSfX, a;, f. a toivn of Apulia, birth¬ 
 place of the poet Horace. Plin. - 
 
 IT Hence, Venusinus, a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Venusia, Venusian. Horat. 
 colonus. Juvenal, lucerna, h. e. lucer- 
 na Horatii, for satira Horatiana, Liv. 
 Venusini, the Venusians. 
 
 VENuSTaS (Venus), atis, f. elegant form, 
 beauty or charming beauty, comeliness, 
 loveliness, grace, charm, irratbpoSia-ta, 
 aipia, evtrxApoovvy. Cic. Venustatem 
 muliebrem ducere debemus, dignitatem 
 virilem. Id. Venustas et pulcritudo 
 corporis. Id. Erant duo signa exi- 
 mia venustate, virginali habitu atque 
 vestitu. Varr. Venustas disposita po- 
 morum.- II Also, grace, agreeable¬ 
 
 ness, sweetness, of speech, xapievria- 
 pog. Cic. Dicendi vis egregia, sum- 
 ma festivitate et venustate conjuncta 
 profuit. — Gell. Verborum venustates. 
 Hence, fine wit or humor, agreeable wit or 
 humor, pleasantry. Cic. Ne turn quidem 
 hominum venustatem et facetias per- 
 spicere potuisti?— Also, of an artist, 
 grace. Plin. - IT Also, elegance, po¬ 
 
 liteness, gracefulness, good breeding. 
 Cic. Affluens omni lepore et venustate. 
 
 -IT Also, charm or grace, satisfaction, 
 
 joy, happiness. Terent. Quis venusta- 
 tis plenior, h. e. more rejoiced. Plant. 
 Dies venustatis plenus. - 11 Pulchri¬ 
 
 tude, beauty, the sensible union of the 
 various qualities which excite the feel¬ 
 ing of pleasure : Formositas, comeliness, 
 beauty, pleasing form of a person or 
 tiling: Species, used especially of splen¬ 
 dor and beauty which strikes the eye, 
 as that of the heavens. Dignitas is 
 specially used of manly beauty” which 
 raises admiration and wonder, and can 
 be applied to women only when their 
 beauty has a masculine cast: Venustas, 
 on the other hand, denotes female beau¬ 
 ty, as pleasing by its grace and loveli¬ 
 ness. See Cic. Off. 1, 36. 
 
 VENCSTE (venustus), adv. gracefully, 
 
 2 handsomely, elegantly, finely, beautifully, 
 XapiivTwg. Ccel. ad Cic. Videtur ilia<1 
 perquam venuste cecidisse. Quintil. 
 Omnia venustissime finxit. Senec. 
 Hispanus hunc colorem venustius (sc. 
 adhibuit). Plin. Ep. Scripsit mimiam- 
 bos venuste. 
 
 VEN0ST5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to grace, adorn, 
 
 3 beautify, koXXvvw. Nwv. ap. Fulgent. 
 Plane, se unguento. 
 
 VENuSTOLOS (dimin.from venustus), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. graceful,pretty, pleasant, agree¬ 
 able. Plaut. 
 
 VENOSTuS(Venus), a, um, adj. charming, 
 beautiful, graceful, lovely , comely, attrac¬ 
 tive, sightly, goodly to behold, pleasing, 
 ena<bpdStrog,Ka\6g. Terent. Adolescentu- 
 la forma, et vultu adeo venusto, ut nihil 
 supra. Sueton. Fuit vultu pulcro magis, 
 
 quam venusto. Plaut. Diva venustissl 
 nia Venus. Calult. Salve o venuste 
 Sirmio, lovely , charming. Phwdr. hor- 
 tuli. Cic. gestus et motus corporis. 
 Quintil. Venustissima dicta.-U Al¬ 
 
 so, elegant, polite, graceful, well-bred, 
 fine, genteel, of speaking, or in manners 
 and conduct ; also, pleasant, gracefully 
 witty, witty, facetious. Cic. Fadlis et 
 valde venustus. Id. Sententiis non 
 tain gravibus et sevens, quam concin- 
 ti is et venustis. Id. Sermo urbanus et 
 venustus. Quintil. Venustiora in re- 
 spondendo. Calull. Lugete, quantum 
 est hominiun venustioruip. Plin. Ep. 
 pierumque dolor etiam venustos facit, 
 h. e. facetos. 
 
 VkPaLIDOS (ve & pallidus,) a, um, adj. 
 3 very pale. Horat. 
 
 VEPRaTICuS (vepres), a, um, adj. of 
 2 briers or brambles. Colum. folia spin®- 
 que (e lectione Schneid.). 
 
 VEPRkCOLX (dimin. from vepres), ®, f 
 a little brier or thorn-bush, aKaudiou. Cic. 
 VEPRES (unc.), is, m. and f. a thorn, 
 brier, bramble-bush, d/tanSa, [idrog, ddp- 
 vog. Commonly in plur. Cic. Sepul- 
 crum vestitum vepribus et dumetis. 
 Virg. Secuerunt corpora vepres. Ho¬ 
 rat. Corna vepres ferunt ? Sueton. 
 Inter fruticeta ac vepres aigre evasit. 
 Colum. Vepres efficere, h. e. sepem ex 
 vepribus. Ovid. Lepus vepre latens, 
 h. e. vepreto. 
 
 VEPReTUM (vepres), i, n. a place full of 
 
 2 briers or set with bramble-bushes, a bram¬ 
 ble-thicket, hedge of thorns, aKavStcvv. Co¬ 
 lum. 
 
 VER ( rjp , with the .Eolic digamma pre¬ 
 fixed), eris, n. the spring, tap, rjp. Cic. 
 Ver esse coeperat. Id. Veris initium. 
 Varr. Ve re, in spring. Plin. Vere pri- 
 mo, in the beginning of spring. Virrr. 
 Vere novo, in early spring, soon after 
 spring has set in. — In Jul. Caisar’s cal¬ 
 endar, the vernal equinox was in the 
 middle of spring; the Veris initium, or 
 commencement of spring, fell on the 
 7th of February ; the JEstatis initium, 
 or commencement of summer, on the 
 
 9th of May.- IT Hence, figur. the 
 
 spring, spring-time. Ovid, ®tatis. - 
 
 If Also, what, grows or makes its appear¬ 
 ance in spring. Martial. Breve ver po- 
 pulantur apes, h. e. flowers. Liv. Ver 
 sacrum, h. e. the first of all that is born in 
 spring, as, of swine, sheep, &c. ; an 
 offering of this sort was sometimes made 
 in critical circumstances. Hence, Id. 
 Ver sacrum vovere, to vow an offering 
 of this kind for the next spring. Id. 
 Ver sacrum facere, to make this offer- 
 
 t rig. 
 
 VERACITER (verax), adv. truly, with 
 
 3 truth, d\n$Qg. Augustin. Veraciter. 
 /rf. Veraeissiine creditur. 
 
 VERaTRiX (vero, are), Icis, f. that prophe- 
 3 sies or divines, a prophetess, divineress. 
 Apul. Met. 9. Ed. Oadend. (Other Edd. 
 have veteratricem.) 
 
 VERaTRUM (possibly from vero, are, as 
 clearing the brain, and making the 
 thoughts more true), tri, n. hellebore. 
 Cels, and Plin. 
 
 VERaX (vero, are), acis, adj. speaking or 
 telling the truth, true, veracious, conform¬ 
 ing to truth, dXr/Siudg. Plaut. Si eris 
 verax. Cic. Multis saeculis verax fuit 
 id oraculum. Id. Ei visa quietis occur- 
 rent veracia, true, which come to pass. 
 Id. Herodotum cur veraciorem ducam 
 Ennio? Tibull. Compertum est veraci- 
 bus inihi signis. Augustin. Veracissi- 
 ma promissio. 
 
 VERBALIS (verbum), e, adj. of words, 
 
 3 consisting of words, verbal, pypariudg. 
 Fulgent, and® mulierum, h. e. talkative¬ 
 ness, loquacity. - U Also, derived from 
 
 verbs, verbal. Charis. 
 
 VeRBaSCUM, i, n. mullein; wool-blade, 
 torch-weed, high-taper, (fiXopog. Plin. 
 VeRBENa (perhaps from herba, for her- 
 bena), ®, f. any sacredherb or branch (for 
 instance, of laurel, olive, myrtle ; of 
 cypress, tamarisk, pomegranate-tree, 
 
 the rose, &c.). Liv. and Cels. - 
 
 II These verbena: were used for religious 
 purposes. — Thus, the feciales wore 
 them on their heads when they con¬ 
 cluded a league, or formally demanded 
 satisfaction for injuries. Liv. — They 
 
VER 
 
 VEll 
 
 VER 
 
 r 
 
 were also borne by suppliants, or those 
 who came to sue for protection. Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 5. — They were also put upon 
 altars at sacrifices, and were employed 
 in other religious services. Tcrent. Ex 
 ara sume bine verbenas. Ovid. Aras 
 verbenis incinxit. Plm. Myrtea verbe¬ 
 na Romanos purgatos. - IT Used, 
 
 also, in medicine, where they had an 
 allaying and cooling virtue. Cels. 
 Verbenarum contusa cum teneris cauli- 
 bus folia: cujus generis sunt, olea, cu- 
 pressus, myrtus, rosa, &c. Id. Aqua 
 calida, in qua verbena; codas sunt. Id. 
 Myrtus, liedera, alireve similes verbe¬ 
 nas. -U It seems, at least in part, to 
 
 be a particular kind of plant ; perhaps 
 vervain (Verbena officinalis, L.). 
 VkRBeNaCX (verbena), re, f. vervain 
 (Verbena officinalis, L.). Plia. 
 VkRBeNaRIOS (Id.), a name of the Fe- 
 9 cialis, who wore the verbena;. Plin. 
 VeRBeNaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. crowned 
 9 with verbena. Sueton. 
 
 VeRBER (unc.), eris, n. a scourge , lash , 
 whip, rod, /nicrif. Terent. and Virg. — 
 Hence, the thong or string of a sling; 
 also, the sling itself. Virg. and Sil. 
 
 -IT Also, a lash, stroke, stripe, blow. 
 
 Terent. Huic homini parata erunt ver- 
 bera. Virg. Proni in verbera pendent. 
 — Hence, figur. stroke, blow, dash, 
 throw. Lucret. Verbera ventorum. 
 Ovid. Remorutn in verbere perstant, in 
 striking with their oars, in plying their 
 oars. .Id. lapidum. — Also, figur. IIo- 
 rat. Metuentes verbera lingua;, lashes, 
 scolding, dell. Verbera fovtunre, li. e. 
 
 adversa fortuna.- IT The nomin., 
 
 dat., and aecus. sing, seem not to occur. 
 VeRBERaBILIS (verbero), e, adj de- 
 3 serving a drubbing, paariyiag. Plant. 
 
 Verberabilissime, etiam rogitas ? 
 VeRBERaBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. qui 
 3 verberibus castigat. Plant, fragm. 
 VeRBERaTIB (Id.), dnis, f. a beating, 
 drubbing, gatrriyaxns, jiaSSia. Pandect. 
 — Hence, figur. a chastisement, repri¬ 
 mand, rebuke, reproof. Q. Cic. in Cic. 
 Ep. Mirificam mihi verberationem ces- 
 sationis epistola dedisti. 
 
 VeRBERaTBR (Id.), oris, m. a whipper, 
 3 drabber, beater. Prudent. 
 
 VeRBERaTOS (Id.), us, m. a striking, 
 ^ beating. Plin. 
 
 VeRBEREOS (verber), a, um, adj. worthy 
 3 o/ stripes, deserving a drubbing, paon- 
 ■yiag. Plant, caput (for homo). So, 
 also, Id. statua (in jest). — Both, per¬ 
 haps, same as Verbero, onis. 
 ViiRBERITB (frequentat. from verbero), 
 3 as, to beat often. Coin ap. Fest. 
 VeRBERB (verber), onis, in. an abusive 
 epithet, perhaps a fellow that deserves to 
 be beaten, or one who has become inured to 
 drubbing, gallows-bird, scoundrel, rascal, 
 rogue. Terent. and Cic. 
 
 VeRBERB (verber), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 lash, whip, scourge, beat, strike, drub,flog, 
 cut, pacriydu), tvtttu). Cic. Lictores 
 ad pulsandos verberandosque homines 
 exercitatissimi. Id. Virgis oculi verbe- 
 rabantur. Ovid, aliquem ense. Plin. 
 Piscis ferula verberatus. — Of other 
 things. Cato, locum paviculis, to beat. 
 Virg. Charybdis sidera verberat unda, 
 beats, strikes. Id. Aquila rethera verbe¬ 
 rat alis. Senec. chelyn plectro, striking, 
 playing on. Herat. Vine® grandine 
 verberat®, beaten, beaten down, beaten to 
 pieces. Also, to strike, beat upon, of the 
 sun, showers, winds. Plin. Defruta 
 exposita in casis verberari sole, imbre, 
 ventis.-IT Figur. to lash, beat, chas¬ 
 
 tise, rebuke, chide, harass, plague, mo¬ 
 lest, put to trouble. Val. FI ace. Puppim 
 verberat Eurus, buffets. Plant. Me illis 
 quidem h®c verberat verbis. Cic. Os 
 tuurn ferreum Senatus convicio verbe¬ 
 rari noluisti. Id. Orator istos verbera- 
 bit. Id. Ante consnles tormentis Mu- 
 
 tinam ( a town) verberavit.-- IT Ver- 
 
 berantes,/or vapulantes. Plant. 
 
 VeRBIFICaTIB (verbum & facio, as if 
 
 3 from verbifico), onis, f. words, talk, dis¬ 
 course. Cwcil. ap. Donat. 
 
 VeRBIGENX (verbum & gigno), ffi, m. 
 
 3 Christ is so called by Prudent., perhaps, 
 born through the Word. 
 
 VeRBIGERB (verbum & gero), as, n. 1. 
 
 3 to chat, discourse, talk, diaXeyco. tfpul. 
 
 VeRBoSe (verbosus), adv. in many words, 
 verbosely, wordily, prolixly, noXvXdyoig. 
 Cic. Satis verbose : cedo quid postea ? 
 Id. Il®c ad te scripsi verbosius. 
 
 VeRBoSITaS (Id.), atis, f. prolixity, 
 
 3 verbosity, loquacity, iroXvXoyia. Pru¬ 
 dent.. 
 
 VeRBoSOS (verbum), a, um, adj. full of 
 words, wordy, verbose, prolix, talkative, 
 loquacious, garrulous, iroXvXoyog, ttoXv- 
 pvSog. Cic. simulatio. Id.. Habes 
 e]iistolam verbosiorem fortasse, quam 
 velles. Quintil. Ut quidam sententia- 
 rum gratia verbosissimos locos arces- 
 sunt. Catull. Id quod verbosis (ho- 
 niinibus) dicitur et fatuis. 
 
 VeRBTJM (unc.), i, n. a word, Xt\ig. Te¬ 
 rent. l)e exclusione verbum nullum, 
 not a word about, &c. Cic. Verba sim- 
 plicia, piopria, usitata, translata, pris- 
 ca, nova, &c. Petron. Verbagrandia. 
 Ovid, ingentia. Id. Reddere verba, 
 h. e. respondere. Cic. Dialecticorum 
 vero verba nulla sunt pnblica, are in 
 common use. Id. Verba ponere. Te¬ 
 rent. Verba habere cum aliquo, ex¬ 
 change words with one. Id. Quid verbis 
 opus est ? what need of words ? h. e. to 
 be brief, in one word. So, Id. Quid mul- 
 ta verba ? Ovid. Tria verba (Prretoris), 
 the three, words, Do, Dico, Addico.— 
 Hence, Uno verbo, in one word, in short, 
 in brief. Cic. — Also, Terent. Verbum 
 de verbo exprimere ; or, Cic. Verbum 
 e verbo exprimere : or, Id. Verbum pro 
 verbo reddere; or, Horat. Verbum ver¬ 
 bo reddere, h. e. to render ( translate) 
 word fur word. In like manner, Cic. 
 Locum totidem verbis a Dicrearcho 
 transtuli. So, also, Ad verbum, word 
 for word, verbatim, to a word, exactly, to 
 a point, strictly, to a hair, to a tittle. Cic. 
 Fabell® Latin® ad verbum de Gr®cis 
 express®. Id. Ad verbum ediscere 
 scripta. Id. Somnium ad verbum cum 
 re convenit. — Also, Verba cadtint ali- 
 cui, words fail or forsake one, of one who 
 is in great perturbation. Cic. — Also, 
 Verbo ( abl.), by (at, upon ) a word, with¬ 
 out many words. Cic. Verbo de senten¬ 
 tia destitit, h. e. paucis monitus, facile 
 cessit. Terent. Id, si potes, verbo ex- 
 pedi, in one word. — Also, Verba fa- 
 cere, to deliver words, to speak, discourse v 
 either in a set speech or not.. Plaut. 
 Verba facimus, we chat, discourse, con¬ 
 verse. Hepos. apud regem. Cic. in 
 senate. Id. pro aliquo. Hence, of the 
 consul, when he proposed something 
 for the deliberation of the senate. Ccei. 
 in Cic. Ep. Also, of him who repeats 
 a form of dedication. Cic. Also, Ver¬ 
 ba facere mortuo, to talk to the dead, talk 
 to one who will not hear. Terent. Also, 
 to make a funeral oration. Plaut. Ver¬ 
 ba facit emortuo. Also, Verba habere, 
 or dicere, for facere; as, Cic. Verbis 
 ultro citroque habitis. Virg. Dixitque 
 liovissima verba, said the last words to 
 the dead ; namely, ave, vale. Also, in 
 the sing., Verbum facere (diminishing- 
 ly), to speak, to say or utter a word. Cic. 
 Nunquam verbum in publico fecerunt, 
 never spoke a word. Id. Verbum om- 
 nino nullum facere. Terent. Nun¬ 
 quam cuiquam nostrum verbum fecit, 
 has never spoken with any of us, has nev¬ 
 er spoken a word to any of us. Cic. Ver¬ 
 bum facere pro aliquo, speak a word for 
 him, speak in his behalf, defend him. Al¬ 
 so, Verba fundere, for loqui. Terent. 
 Also, Verbum non respondere, to an¬ 
 swer not a word. Terent. — Also, Ver- 
 bi causa, or gratia, for example, for in¬ 
 stance. Cic. — Also, Bona verba, qure- 
 so, good wnr/ls, I pray! do not be angry! 
 kindly! softly.' Terent. — Verbo is, also, 
 by word of month, orally, viva voce ; as 
 opposed to scriplo (in writing ) ; as, 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. Plura illi mandata 
 verbo, quam scriptura dedi. Also, in 
 word, in words only, in appearance; as 
 opposed to in fact, in reality ; as, Hepos. 
 Causam apud Philippum verbo, re ipsa 
 apud Polysperchontem dicere jussus 
 est (Xbyo) piv, tpyco Sc). Cic. Verbo 
 — revera. —- Also,' Verbis alicujus, in 
 the name of, on behalf of. Cic. Meis 
 verbis suavium des, in my name, from 
 me. Id. Uxori tu® meis verbis eris 
 gratulatus. Liv. Senatus verbis — 
 
 Also, verba, words, h. e. a form of 
 words, form, formula, formulary. Cic. 
 Judicium accepit in verba, &c. So, 
 Ovid. Meque adstringam verbis in sa¬ 
 cra jura tuis, in your words, h. e. in the 
 form of words you propose. Hence, Ver¬ 
 ba facere, to repeat a form of dedication. 
 (See above.) — Also, the verb, in gram¬ 
 mar. Cic. -11 Also, word, b. e. a 
 
 mere word, an empty word, word with¬ 
 out meaning. Cic. Existimatio, dede- 
 cus, infamia verba sunt atque inepti®. 
 Terent. Verba sunt, words, all words, 
 stuff, verbiage. — Hence, Verba alicui 
 dare, to impose upon, deceive, cozen. Te¬ 
 rent., Cic., and Hepos. So, Ovid. Cu- 
 ris verba dare, h. e. to beguile. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a sentence, or more words than one ; 
 consequently, for words. Terent. Eun. 
 1,2, 95. Compare Id. Melph. 5, 8, 29. 
 
 -IT Also, a saying, adage, maxim, 
 
 saw. Terent. vetus. - IT Verbum, 
 
 for verborum. Plaut. 
 
 VkRCkLL/E, arum, f. a town of Pied¬ 
 mont, now Vercelli. — Hence, Vercef- 
 lensis, e, adj. Plin. 
 
 VeRCOLUM (dimin. from ver), i, n. a 
 
 3 little spring, as a word of endearment. 
 Plaut. Meum corculum, verculum. 
 
 VeRe (verus), adv. truly, in truth, ac¬ 
 cording to truth, with reason or truth, re¬ 
 ally, verily, correctly, aright, dAijSoij. 
 Cic. Honestum, quod proprie vereque 
 dicitur. Id. Verissime loquor. Id. Li- 
 bentius quam verius. Liv. Ligures la- 
 trones verius, quam justi hostes. Hep. 
 De instantibus verisissime judicabat. 
 -IT Also, suitably, fitly, rightly, prop¬ 
 erly, duly. Terent. Ubi non vere vivi- 
 
 tur. Plin. Vere dicere.-IT Also, 
 
 according to truth, sincerely, honestly, 
 seriously, in earnest. Cic. agere. Id. 
 pugnare. 
 
 VEReCuNDe (verecundus), adv. modest¬ 
 ly, bashfully, respectfully, shamefacedly, 
 diffidently, aiSripovwg. Cic. Turn ille 
 timide, vel potius verecunde, facio, in¬ 
 quit, &c. Id. Ille, quod ei viro succe- 
 dendum esset, verecunde et dubitante? 
 recepit causam. Id. Verecundius hac 
 de re loquor, quod adest vir in dicendo 
 summus, &c. 
 
 VEReCCNDIa (Id.), ®, f. shamefacedness 
 or diffidence arising from respect, respect, 
 awe, veneration, reverence, high regard. 
 Liv. Nec parentis, nec deorum vere- 
 cundiam habere. Id. legum. Id. reta- 
 
 tis. Id. adversus regem.-IT Also, 
 
 shyness or diffidence arising from fear, 
 fcarfulncss, hesitancy, timidity, want of 
 resolution. Cic. Verecundia negandi. 
 
 Id. turpitudinis.-11 Also, sliamefaced- 
 
 ncss, modesty, bashfulness, shyness, back¬ 
 wardness, diffidence, aiding, aiaxvuy. Cic. 
 Tironis. Id. C®sar meam in rogando 
 verecundiam objurgavit. Liv. Jubenti- 
 bus dicere ipsum omissa verecundia. 
 
 Sueton. oris. - IT Also, generally, 
 
 shyness, drawing back, from the world, 
 and from every bad thing, sense of pro¬ 
 priety, decorum. Cic. Custos virtutum 
 omnium verecundia est. Id. Scenico- 
 rum mostantam habet verecundiam, ut 
 in scenam sine subligaculo prodeat ne¬ 
 mo. -.H Also, a shame, shameful thing. 
 
 Liv. Verecundia erat, equitem, &c. 
 (properly, a cause for feeling abashed or 
 ashamed). 
 
 VEReCuNDITER (Id.), adv. for Vere- 
 
 3 cunde. Pompon, ap. Hon. 
 
 VERkCuNDBR (Id.), ari3, to be bashful or 
 ashamed, feel diffidence, be abashed, aioxv- 
 vouai. Plaut. Verecundari neminem 
 apud mensam decet. Cic. Graviter 
 claudicanti exvulnere, et ob earn cau- 
 sam verecundanti in publicum prodire. 
 
 VEReCONDOS (vereor), a, um, adj 
 shamefaced, shy or diffident from respect., 
 modest, bashful, unassuming, respectful, 
 retiring, aidypwv; and, also, sparing, 
 forbearing, moderate. Cic. homo. Plan- 
 Decet verecundum esse adolescentem. 
 Ovid, vultus. Martial. Verecundo ore 
 loqui. Quint. Verba parum verecunda, 
 immodest. Cic. Ille tenuis orator uec in 
 faciendis verbis erit audax, et in trans- 
 ferendis verecundus. Id. ‘Verecun- 
 diorem esse in postulando. Ovid- ve¬ 
 recundo vota pudore carent. Id. vita 
 verecunda est, musa jocosa mini. e 
 lei. Pompeius in appetendis lionoribua 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VER 
 
 Immodicus, in gerendis verecundissi- 
 mus. Cic. Interiores litter®, quibus 
 sffipe verecundiorem me in loquendo 
 facia. Ovid. Verecundus rubor, h. e. 
 a blush. So, Ilorat. color. Quinlil. Hoc 
 dicere est mihi verecundum, I feel mod¬ 
 esty or shame. - IT Also, venerable, 
 
 awful. Ammian. nomen populi R.- 
 
 IT Partes verecundiores, h. e. verenda. 
 Arnob. 
 
 VERkDaRIOS (veredus), ii, m. a courier, 
 3 postboy. Sidon. 
 
 VEREDbS (unc.), i, m. a horse; or, a 
 3 swift, fleet horse. Martial. — Conse¬ 
 quently, also, apost-horse, courier-horse, 
 'imros raxvSpopo;. Pandect. 
 VERsNDOS, a, um, particip. from ve- 
 
 2 reor.-IT Adj. venerable, deserving of 
 
 reverence or respect, aiietnpog, cvXafjq- 
 Tcog. Ovid, majestas. Id. Curia cum 
 
 Patribus fuerit stipata verendis. - 
 
 IT Also, to be feared,fearful, terrible. Lu¬ 
 can. —— IT Plin. Ep. Verenda, sc. 
 membra; or, Plin. and Veget. Partes 
 verend®, the privy parts. 
 
 VERENTER (vereor, verens), adv. with 
 
 3 awe, with reverence and respect, reverent¬ 
 ly, respectfully. Scdul. 
 
 VeReSR (unc.), eris, Hus sum, dep. 2. to 
 fear, be afraid of. — First, to fear with 
 reverential awe, look up to with reverence 
 or respect, reverence, respect, revere, fear, 
 stand in awe of, evXufjeopai, aiSeopai. 
 Cic. Metuebant eum servi, verebantur 
 liberi. Id. Quid? veteranos non vere- 
 mur ? natn timeri se ne ipsi quidem vo- 
 lunt. Liv. Veremur quidem vos, Ro¬ 
 mani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus. 
 Sed plus veremur, et timemus deos im- 
 rnortales. Also, with genit. ; as, Te- 
 rent. Neque hujus sis veritus femins 
 primari®. Cic. tui testimonii. Also, 
 passively. Afran. ap. JYon. Malunt me- 
 tui quam vereri se ab suis. And, im- 
 pers. with accus. and genit. like pudet. 
 Pacuv. ap. Mon. Nihilne te populi vere- 
 tur ? — Also, to fear, be afraid of. Cic. 
 Vereor Gallica beila. Also, with infin. 
 to fear, be afraid; be backward; as, Te- 
 rent. Hei mihi! vereor dicere. Cic. 
 Vereor committere, ut non ponantur. 
 So, also, impers. Cic. Cyrenaici, quos 
 non est veritum in voluptate summum 
 bonum ponere, h. e. who have not been 
 
 afraid to set, Sec. - V Also, to fear, 
 
 apprehend. Cic. De Carthagine non 
 ante vereri desinam, quam iliam ex- 
 cisamesse cognovero. Cats, periculum. 
 Auct. ad Her. supplicium ab aliquo. 
 Also, with the dative of the thing we 
 wish safe, to fear for something, be ap¬ 
 prehensive for. Cic. Eo minus veritus 
 navibus, quod, Sec. — Especially fol¬ 
 lowed by ne (that) ; or by ne non, or ut, 
 in the sense of that not; as, Cic. Veri¬ 
 tus es, ne operam perdidisses. Cces. 
 Vereri se, ne circumveniretur. Cic. 
 Quis Sullam verebatur, ne quid per 
 vim ageretur? Id. Non vereor, ne 
 quid stulte facias, I have no fear, I am 
 not at all afraid of your doing, Sec. Id. 
 Ilia duo, vereor, ut tibi possim conce- 
 dere, I fear I cannot grant you. Sec. Id. 
 Te vereri, ne superiores (litter®) mihi 
 reddit® non essent. Id. Non vereor, 
 ne non scribendo te expleam, I have no 
 fear of not. Sec. But ne is found for ne 
 von, in Cic. ad Div. 6 , 1. (Ed. Orcev.) 
 Vereor, ne consdlutio ulla possit reperiri 
 (but Ed. Ern. has nulla). And ut, for 
 ne, in Ilorat. Sat. 1 , 3, 120. (Compare 
 Me.) Also, followed by accusat. and 
 
 infin. in Odd. Her. 16, 75. -IT Also, 
 
 implying doubt mingled with fear, to 
 fear, to expect with fear or be in doubt, 
 look with anxious eyes, anticipate with 
 fear. Sallust. Neque jam, quid existi- 
 suetis de iilo, vereor. Cic. Vereor quid 
 sit. Cod. ad Cic. Hoc quomodo accipe- 
 rent homines vereor etiam nunc. Te- 
 rent. Heri semper lenitas, verebar, quor- 
 sum evaderet. Pandect. Vereor, num 
 
 hie atiud sit dicendum.- IT Also, 
 
 absol. li. c. verecundiam habere. Plant. 
 Parch. Hie vereri perdidit, lost all shame 
 
 and modesty. -TT Verens is found also 
 
 with a genit.; as, Colum. Verentes 
 
 plagarum. -IT See, also, Verendus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 VERKTTLLX (dimin. from veretrum), ®, 
 
 d C the privy member. Apul. Apol-og. (by 
 
 which at the same time a fish, perhaps 
 a shell-fish, seems to be denoted). Some 
 read veretillum. 
 
 VERETRUM (vereor), i, n. the privy mem- 
 ” her. Sueton. and Ccel. Aurel. 
 VeRGILIAS (perhaps from virga (twig), 
 as being a tuft or cluster of stars'!, 
 arum, f. the Pleiades or seven stars. Cic. 
 in Aral. 
 
 VeRGS (unc.), is, si, a. and n. 3. Trans. 
 to incline or direct or turn a thing any 
 whither. Lucret. Solis ardor in terras 
 
 vergitur, li. c. vergit se_IT Hence, 
 
 to pour, pour out, pour in. Lucrct. vene- 
 na sibi. Ovid. In'gelidos versitamoma 
 sinus. Stat. Spumantesque mero pa¬ 
 ter® vgrguntur. - II. Intrans. to 
 
 incline or turn itself any whither. Cic. 
 Bruti auxilium ad Italiam vergere. 
 Plin. TEgri vergentes in lethargum. Id. 
 Colore languido in candidum vergente, 
 inclining to white. Id. AGs ad jocineris 
 imaginem vergens. — Hence, of situa¬ 
 tion, position, to incline towards, lie or 
 look towards, run, tend, border upon. 
 Cats. Eorum una pars vergit ad sep- 
 temtriones. Liv. Portus, qui in meri¬ 
 diem vergit. Cic. Omnibus terra; par- 
 tibus in medium vergentibus. Virg. ad 
 solem cadentem. — Also, to incline to 
 its end, draw to a close, wane, incline to 
 old age, decline. Tacit. Vergente au- 
 tumno. Sueton. Vergente die ingres- 
 sus senatum, towards evening. Curt. 
 Nox vergit ad lucem, draws near to day. 
 Tacit. Suam .etatem vergere, was on the 
 decline, approached to old age. Id. Ver¬ 
 gens annis femina, advanced in years , of 
 advanced age. Sueton. Anni vergentes 
 in senium. 
 
 VeRGSBRETOS (a Celtic word, Fear- 
 go-breith, from fear, h. e. vir, go, h. e. 
 ad, & breith, li. e. judicium, so that 
 according to this derivation it denotes 
 judge), i, m. a name of the chief magis¬ 
 trate (or magistracy) among the JEdui. 
 Cces. B. O. 1, 16. (The Greek trans¬ 
 lator of Ccesar has epsilon in the pe¬ 
 nult.) 
 
 VERICSLX (verus & colo), ®, m. and f. 
 
 3 honoring or regarding the truth. Ter- 
 tull. lex. 
 
 VERICOLaTOS, or VEROCPLaTES (ve- 
 3 riculum, or veruculum), a, um, adj. h. e. 
 parvo veru (ferreo vel ligneo) instructus. 
 Colum. fiilx. 
 
 VERICtiliUM, i, n. See Veruculum. 
 VERIDICe (veridicus), adv. speaking tru- 
 3 ly, truly. Ammian. 
 
 VeRIDIGOS (verus & dico), a, um, adj. 
 speaking truth, veridical, aXyScvuiy. 
 Lucrct. Veridico ex ore. Martial, so- 
 rores. Liv. interpres deorum. Plin. 
 exitus, h. e. which proved a prediction to 
 
 be true. - It Also, truly said, true, 
 
 veritable. Cic. caus® inimicitiarum. So, 
 Plin. exitus (see above). 
 VERIL5QUIUM (verus &. loquor), ii, n. 
 
 1 a speaking truly ; hence, etymology, as a 
 translation of the Greek ervuuXoyia. 
 Cic. Top. 8. 
 
 VeRILSQUOS (Id.), a, um, adj. speaking 
 3 truly. Hieronym. Non poterant audire 
 linguam veriloquam. 
 
 VERISIMILIS, e, adj. or VERI SIMILIS, 
 e, lilce the truth, having the semblance-of 
 truth, likely, probable,iri$avds,eiKib(. Cic. 
 Narrationem jubent verisimilem esse. 
 Id. Verisimillimum mihi videtur, quo- 
 dam tempore, &c. Plin. Quod est ve- 
 risiinilius, quam quod, &c. Cic. Non 
 verisimile est, quam sit in utroque gene- 
 re et creber, et distinctus Cato, you can¬ 
 not believe how, &c., it is incredible, ice. 
 Tcrent. Mihi quidem non sit verisimile, 
 
 I cannot believe it. Also followed by ut, 
 instead of the accus. and infin. Cic. 
 Non est verisimile, ut Chrysogonus 
 adamarit, &c. - IT Also, in an in¬ 
 
 verted order; or with a word between 
 its parts. Cic. See Similis. 
 VERISIMTLITER (verisimilis), adv. prob¬ 
 ably, niSavwf. Apul. Verisimililer fin- 
 gere. Id. Verisimilius confingere. 
 VeRISIMILITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. likeness 
 to the truth or to reality; of statues for 
 instance, likeness to the original. Plin. 
 
 — Hence, probability, likelihood, resem¬ 
 blance of truth, verisimilitude. Cic. Sine 
 assensione ipsam verisimilitudinem non 
 impeditam sequi. Senec. Ea ire, qua 
 
 ducit verisimilitudo. -IT Also, Si- 
 
 militudo veri. Cic. 
 
 VeRITaS (verus), atis, f. truth (properly 
 in the abstract), verily, aXySeia. Cic. 
 O magna vis veritatis. Id. litterarum. 
 Id. Simplex ratio veritatis. Id. Nihil 
 loqui ad veritatem. Id. Vulgus ex veri- 
 tate pauca aistimat. Qell. Veritates 
 fortiter dicere. - IT Also, necessi¬ 
 
 ty, necessary or natural agreement or 
 concord. Cic. Omnes habet numeros 
 
 veritatis. - II Also, justice, equity, 
 
 fairness. Cic. Ill tuain fidem, verita¬ 
 tem confugit. Id. judiciorum. - 
 
 li Also, the true, real nature of u thing, 
 reality. Cic. Quam veritas et ratio 
 pr®scribit. Id. Vincit imitationem ve¬ 
 ritas. Id. Veritas reclamat, h. e. reality 
 or the thing itself. Id. Veritatem mu- 
 tum in simulacrum ex animal! exem- 
 plo veritatem transferre. Aucl. ad Her. 
 In veritate dicere, to speak upon some¬ 
 thing real, to plead a true cause (and not 
 a supposed one, merely for exercise). 
 — Hence, certainty; sureness. Cic. Non 
 solum opinione, sed etiam ad veritatem. 
 So, also, Id. Ista veritas, etiamsi jucun- 
 
 da non est, mihi tamen grata est.- 
 
 IT Also, truth-telling, sincerity, honesty, 
 frankness, integrity, plain-dealing. Tc¬ 
 rent. Veritas odium parit. Martial. 
 Rustica veritas. 
 
 VeIUTi S, a, um. See Vereor. 
 VeRIVeRBIUM (verus & verbum), ii, n. 
 3 a telling of the truth, veracity, liXr/So- 
 Xoyia. Plant. 
 
 VeRMICOLaTe (vermiculatus), adv. in 
 3 a tessellated manner, clieckercdly, in mar¬ 
 quetry. Quintil. See Vermiculalus. 
 VeRMICOEaTIS (vermiculor), on is, f. 
 the being infested with worms, worm- caten- 
 ness, oKo>Xf]KoiGis. Plin. 
 VeRMICOLaTOS (vermiculus), a, um, 
 adj. checkered, marqueted, tessellated, va¬ 
 riegated, like a chess-board, perhaps so 
 called as bearing some resemblance to 
 worms. Plin. Vermiculatis ad effigies 
 rerum et animaliutn crustis. Lucil. ap. 
 Cic. emblema. 
 
 VeRMICOLOR (vermiculus), aris, dep. 1. 
 
 2 to breed worms, be infested with worms, 
 TCor)6ovi^opai,cKwXrtKOvpai. Plin. Ver- 
 miculantur magis minutffi qu®dam ar- 
 bores. 
 
 VeRMICOLoSuS (Id.), a, um, adj. full 
 
 3 of worms, (XKoXriKdiSqs. Pallad. poma. 
 VeRMiCOLCS (dimin. from vermis), i, 
 
 2 m. a little or not very large worm, grub, 
 such, for instance, as is found in pu¬ 
 trefied substances, oKCoXf/Kiov. Lucret. 
 and Plin. — Also, the worm which is 
 
 said to drive dogs mad. Plin. -IT Al- 
 
 so, for opus vermiculatum. Inscript. 
 Vermicuinm sternere. 
 
 VeRMIFLuOS (vermis & fltio), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. flowing and swarming with worms. 
 Paulin. Molan. 
 
 VERMINA, um, n. plur. piercing pains 
 3 in the intestines; a griping of the guts, 
 as if a man had icorms, orphtfioc. (This 
 is the interpretation of Fxstus, who ac¬ 
 cordingly seems to derive it from ver¬ 
 mes; which etymology is favored by the 
 signification of the derived word ver- 
 minosus; but it is perhaps better to de¬ 
 rive it from verto, like the Greek orpu- 
 from orpcipoi.) 
 
 VeRMINaTIO (vermino) , onis, f. a being 
 2 diseased with worms ; of beasts of bur¬ 
 den, for instance, the huts, oKoiXyKiaaig. 
 Plin. -II Also, generally, acute or pier¬ 
 
 cing pain, anguish, torture, pain. Senec. 
 VeRMINS (vermina, or vermis), as, n. 
 
 2 and a. 1. Intrans. to have worms, be 
 infested with worms, breed or produce 
 worms, cKwXqKicuo. Senec. — Hence, 
 to itch, smart, ache, give pain. Martial. 
 
 Si tibi morosa prurigine verminat au- 
 ris. Also, as a depon. Senec. Si podr 
 
 gra verminatur.-IT Trans, to pair, 
 
 torture, afflict with bodily pains. Hence, 
 Pompon, ap. JVon. Verminari, to have 
 pains in the body. 
 
 VkRMINOSOS (vermina), a, um adj. 
 
 H foil, of or having icorms, oKoiXys rurJiys. 
 Plin. ulcera. 
 
 VERMIS (unc.), is, m. a worm, grub 
 2 GKioXo?. Lucret.. 
 
 VERNA (unc.), ®, m. a slave born in the 
 2 house of his master ; a home-born slave., 
 oUurniih. oiKuroadifi 5 . Plaut. and Cad 
 
 4 L 
 
is < » <; 
 
 VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VER 
 
 ad Cic. — As these slaves weie born 
 and brought up in the house, and there¬ 
 fore more easily learned tile Roman 
 manners, they would naturally become 
 bolder and more wanton, and of readi¬ 
 er wit than others. Hence, a merry- 
 andrew, droll, buffoon, jester, fool. Plant. 
 and Martial. -If Aiso, a native. Mar¬ 
 
 tial. Verna de plebe Reini. — And ad- 
 jectively, native, home-born, indigenous. 
 Martial. Vernas apros. Id. Verna liber, 
 
 h. e. Rotnie scriptus.-IT Also, fem. 
 
 in Inscript, y :rnce sate. 
 
 VeRNaCuLOS (verna), a, urn, adj.. do¬ 
 mestic, native, indigenous, born or produced 
 at home, bred in one’s city or country, not 
 foreign or exotic, proper and peculiar to 
 the country, vernacular, Roman, utKoyc- 
 vris, CTTtxdipios, avrbx$(ou. Varr. vo- 
 cabula. Id. volucres. Plin. equi. Id. 
 putatio, h. e. quae in nostris regionibus 
 fieri consuevit. Cic. sapor. Id. festi- 
 vitas. Id. Crimen domesticum ac ver- 
 naculum, h. e. domi ab accusatore con- 
 ficturn. Tacit. Vernacula multitudo, 
 A. e. qiite vernis, libertinis, et simili 
 plebe urbana constat. —— ir Also, pert, 
 waggish, scurrilous, jesting, witty. — 
 Hence, Vernaculus, a buffoon, jester, 
 &c. Martial, and Sueton. 
 
 VeRNaLIS (ver), e, adj. of spring, 
 3 spring. Manil,. bora:, spring-hours. 
 VeRNaLITER (verna), adv. like a slave, 
 1 as if he were a slave. Ilorat. Sat. 2, 6, 
 103. (where, however, the oldest and 
 best Cndd. have verniliter, which has 
 been adopted also by later editors). (See 
 Verniliter.) — Hence, servilely, fawn- 
 in.gly, with affected civility. Ctecil. ap. 
 JTon. (Al. leg. verniliter). 
 
 VeRNaTI LIS (verno), e, adj. making ver- 
 3 dant or flourishing. Cassiod. aqure. 
 VeRNaTIB (verno), onis, f. aserpent’s 
 2 renewing himself by casting his slough or 
 skin. Plin. Membrana unguium ver- 
 
 natione exuta. -IF Also, the slough 
 
 or skin which the snake casts off, XePyp'cg, 
 av(pap t . Plin. 
 
 VkRNEMETES, is, n. a Celtic word, 
 ? equivalent to fanum ingens. Vcu. 
 Fort. 
 
 VeRNICBMCS (vermis & coma), a, um, 
 3 adj. having green leaves, or putting forth 
 leaves in spring/ Mart. Capell. 
 V'eRNIPER (vernum & fero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. green or vernal. Mart. Capell. 
 ERNILIS (verna), e, adj. of a slave, 
 senjtle, oikctik6s. Quin til. decl. Adhi- 
 bere quasstionem vernilibus corpori- 
 bus. — Hence, slavish, servile, grovel¬ 
 ling, abject, crouching. Tacit. Quamvis 
 odium Vitetlius vernilibas blanditiis 
 velaret. — Also, low, of low wit, scur¬ 
 rilous ; or wanton, waggish, pert: or wan¬ 
 tonly witty._ Tacit, dictum. 
 
 ERNILITaS (vernilis), atis, f. the beha¬ 
 vior of a verna. IT Hence, servility, af¬ 
 fected civility, over-wrought complaisance, 
 as when one begs pressingly for what, 
 lie would rather not have. Senec. 
 
 Hiec sive levitas, sive vernilitas.- 
 
 IT Also, a free and wanton wit, scurrility, 
 waggishness, pcrlness, petulance. Sencc. 
 and Q uintil. 
 
 VERNILITER (Id.), adv. like a slave, as 
 if one were a slave. Ilorat. Sat. 2, 6, 
 i08, where the city mouse performs the 
 office of a preegustator (in this passage 
 others less correctly read vernaliter ; see 
 Vernalitcr). — Hence, servilely, fawn- 
 iiurly; with affected wit, with low and 
 wanton wit. Senec. and Coecil. a tp. JTon. 
 (in which last others read vernaliter). 
 VSRN5 (verrum, sc. tern pus), as, n. 1 . 
 to be renewed or renovated in spring, put 
 forth, bud or sprout out, spring, become 
 verdant, put on its spring dress, Sec. 
 capita), dnixftXacrrdvio. Ovid. Vernat 
 humus, floresque, et mnltia pabula sur- 
 gunt. Flor. Nihil moltius cielo: deiti- 
 que bis floribus vernat. Martial. Pas- 
 sere vernat ager. Plin. Vernantes arbo- 
 res. Id. Angitis vernat, renews itself, 
 by casting its stough. Id. Crelo semper 
 vernante, h. e. ever mild and grateful like 
 spring. Ovid. Indocilique loquax gnt- 
 ture vernat avis (because the birds tie- 
 gin to sins in early spring). Cohim. 
 Apes cumin postulant diligentiorem 
 cum vernant. et exundant novis fetibus, 
 ^ e in early spring, when they renew 
 
 their numbers, begin their labors, &c. — 
 Figur. Martial ° Cum tibi vernarent 
 lanugine malte, began to be covered with 
 down. Propert. Dum vernat sanguis, 
 dum rugis integer annus, h. e. is fresh, 
 lively. Claudian. Senio iterum vernan¬ 
 te.-IT Also, to make or bring spring. 
 
 Plin. In Italia mobilior aer semper quo- 
 dammodo vernat, vel autumnat. 
 
 VkRNOLa, s, in. and f. dimtn. from 
 
 2 verna. Juvenal. Ciuem sequitur cus- 
 tos angusts vernula caps®. Hence, 
 Juvenal. Tiberinus (sc. lupus, a pike) 
 vernula riparum, h. e. a native of the 
 banks, born and bred by the bank. — Also, 
 adjectively ; as, Polron. O hominem acu- 
 tura, et urbanitatis vernuls foqtem, h. c. 
 witty, waggish, pert. Rutil. Vernula 
 avis, h. e. intra domus septum nata. 
 Martial. Prater libellos vernulas nihil 
 misi, A. e. domestic, home-born, (contrast¬ 
 ed as it seems with Damasccna, in the 
 preceding line). 
 
 VERNbS (ver), a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to the spring, vernal, spring —, 
 capindg. Cic. Verni temporis suavitas, 
 of spring-time. Ilorat. flores. Colum. 
 mquinoctium. Ilorat. ventus. Ovid. 
 Nix verno sole soluta. Id. aura. Plin. 
 agni. Id. opera, A. e. qute vere facien- 
 da sunt. — Hence, Vernum (sc. tem- 
 pus), the spring-time, spring. Pallad. 
 Per vernum. Plin. Verno, in spring, 
 in the spring-season. 
 
 VERB (verus], as, n. 1. to speak the truth, 
 
 3 say true, dhr/Scvoo. Enn. ap. Gelt. 
 
 VERB, onis, m .for Veru. 3 Jhirel. Viet. 
 
 \VeR 8 (verus), [the final o of the conj. ve- 
 
 ro is also found short in Val. Flacc. and 
 Stab]. I. Adv. in truth, indeed, of a 
 truth, truly, certainly, for certain, assur¬ 
 edly, pevrot. Cic. Est vero fortunatus 
 ille. So ironically, Virg. Egregiam 
 vero laudem refortis, in sooth. Cic. Mul- 
 tum vero h;pc his jura profuerunt.. Al¬ 
 so with imo and hercle, strengthening 
 the expression. Terent. Vah, gloriare 
 evenisse ex sententia? (Syr.) non her¬ 
 cle vero. Id. Imo vero indignum faci- 
 
 nus faxo ex me audias. (See Imo.) - 
 
 II Hence, in answers, Vero, yes, yes 
 indeed, certainly, ay, by all means, exactly 
 so ; in which sense it readily holds the 
 first place. Cic. Fuisti siepe, credo, in 
 scholis philosophonun. (Jltt.) Vero, ac- 
 libenter quidem. Id. Sed tu orationes 
 nobis veteres explicabis? vero, inquam, 
 Brute. Id. Illam autem dixisse, vero, 
 mea puella, tibi concedo, &c. Id. Non- 
 ne igitur sapiens, si fame ipse coniicia- 
 tur, abstulerit cibum alteri homini ad 
 nullam rem utili? minime vero, no cer¬ 
 tainly, vo indeed. Id. Qu*ro, num id 
 injuste fecerit. IHe vero, inquit Anti- 
 pater, yes, indeed he does. So in an an¬ 
 swer by letter. Cic. Ego vero, Servi, 
 vellem, ut scribis, in ineo gravissimo 
 easu adfuisses, h. e. yes, indeed I wished 
 you had been with me. So likewise, 
 Enim vero, yes truly, ay truly. Terent. 
 and Cic. IF Aiso, in pressing re¬ 
 quests, now, I pray, do, &c. Plant. 
 (JVic.) Cape hoc aurum. (Chry.) non 
 equidem accipiam. (JVY'e.) Cape vero: 
 odiose facis, yes, I say, take it. Id. Re¬ 
 spice vero, Thesprio. Id. Ostende vero. 
 
 -IT Also, in a climax, to express the 
 
 last degree of a tiling, indeed, fully. Sal¬ 
 lust. Cal. 61. Sed confectopnelio, turn ve¬ 
 ro cerneres, &c. then indeed, then fulhj. 
 So, Id. Jug. 58. Sin Nurnidai propius ae- 
 cessissent, ibi vero virtutem ostendere. 
 Cic. Manil. 11. Testis est Africa — testis 
 est Gallia—testis est Hispania — tes¬ 
 tes vero jam omnes ora; atque om- 
 nes ex ter® gentes, indeed all the 
 coasts, Sec. arc witnesses. (Compare . 
 Tacit. Hist. 1, 85. Plin. Ep. 8 , 4.) — 
 II. Conj. but, not only as a mere adver¬ 
 sative, but also expressive of a lively 
 transition to something more impor¬ 
 tant ; but, now. Cies. Ties partes flu- 
 men traduxisse, quartam vero partem 
 reliqnam esse. JVepos. Inimici vero 
 ejus quiescendum decrevorunt, but his 
 enemies. Cic. Illnd vero plane non est 
 ferendum, A. e. but that now is not al all 
 to be borne. Id. Jam vero virtuti Cn. 
 Pompeii qiue potest par oratio inveniri ? 
 Id. Age vero ceteris in rebus qualis sit 
 temnerantia, considerate, but came uvw. 
 
 950 
 
 — As a conjunction, Vero rarely stand > 
 first, but commonly after one or more 
 words. 
 
 VeRoNX, re, f. a city of Italy, in Gallia 
 Transpadana, now Verona, the birth¬ 
 place of Catullus and the younger Pliny. 
 
 Ovid -11 Hence, Veronensis, e, adj. 
 
 of or pertaining to Verona, Veronese 
 Plin. ager. Id. Catullus Veronensis 
 and, Tacit. Veronenses, the Veronese. 
 
 VeROSOS (verus), a, um, adj. verus, ve- 
 rax. Martian. Capell. 
 
 VeRPX, te, f. the virile member. 3 Catull. 
 
 VIRPOS (verpa), i, m. salax homo, quasi 
 
 3 totus penis. Catull -IF Also, a cir¬ 
 
 cumcised man. Juvenal. 
 
 VeRReS (unc.), is, m. a hog not caslra- 
 
 2 ted; a boar-pig, boar, xoTpog. Varr. 
 and l-Iorat. — Figur. of a man. Plant. 
 
 -IF C. Verres, aprwtor at Rome, and 
 
 afterwards proprietor in Sicily, in the ad¬ 
 ministration of which province he made 
 himself infamous by his exceeding avarice , 
 sensuality and cruelty. Jifter the term oj 
 his government had expired, the Sicilians 
 brought him to trial, and committed the 
 management of the prosecution to Cicero, 
 their former quiestor , who, in a series o) 
 orations which bear the name of Verrin®, 
 exposed his guilt so dearly, that Verres 
 anticipated the issue of the trial by a vol¬ 
 untary exile. 
 
 VERRECS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 Vei-rcs. Cic. lex, proceeding from him. 
 Hence, Verrea (sc. sollemnia, or festa), 
 a festival instituted by Verres in his own 
 honor. 
 
 VERRICOLUM, i, n. a drag-net, sweep- 
 
 3 net., seine, trammel, aayyuri, yayyapy. 
 Val. Max. (in which state it seems to 
 come from verro). Vcget. Also, a cer¬ 
 tain missile weapon, a kind of spear j>r 
 javelin. 
 
 VERRINOS (verres), a, um, adj. of a boar- 
 pig, x°tpetos. Plin. je'cur. Id. adeps. 
 -IT Also, of or pertaining to Ver¬ 
 ves, Vcrrine. Cic. Negabant, mirandum 
 esse, jus tam nequam esse verrinum 
 (where there is a play upon the two 
 meanings of' Jus Verrinum, namely Ver- 
 vine law and pork-broth). 
 
 VERR 8 (unc.), is, verri, versum, a. 3. 
 to sweep, sweep out, sweep together, 
 iTaipu. Ovid, favillas pro farre. Ilorat. 
 Quidquid (frumenti) de Libycis verri- 
 tur areis (sc. after threshing), for acci- 
 pitur, coll igitur. — Also, to sweep, sweep 
 out., ll. e. cleanse by sweeping. Plants 
 sdes. Juvenal, pavimentum. Sueton.' 
 vias. Plant. Vorsa (pass, part.) oin- 
 nia. Propert. Versis focis. And 
 
 absol. Cic. Qui veraint.-IF Hence, 
 
 figur. to sweep, h. e. as it were to sweep, 
 or sweep out. Liv. templa, or, aras 
 minibus. Virg. Delphines aiquora ver- 
 rebant caudis. Ovid. Sum in a; cauda 
 verruntur arena;, are brushed by their 
 
 tails. -IT Also, to draw along, drag, 
 
 trail, avpco. Ovid, cicsaricm per aiquo- 
 ra. Propert. Ala re verreret ossa, A. e. 
 distraheret, agltaret, contineret, habe- 
 ret. Ovid, nablia, A. c. play upon (but 
 this is as well referred above, as we 
 say sweep the lyre). Hence of persons 
 sailing. Ovid, aquas, A. c. to sail, row, 
 navigate. So, Virg. Toiquenf. spumas, 
 et ca;rula verrunt. Id. vada remis, 
 Catull. sequora abiegnis palmis. Hence, 
 Sil. lequor retibus, to drag, trail, sweep 
 the sea, jish. (In most of these exam¬ 
 ples we can say, to sweep, to scour, and so 
 
 referthem to the preceding signif.)-- 
 
 IT Also, to cover by drawing along of 
 trailing. Stat. Aurata palla vestigia 
 pallere. Claudian. Verrebant braebia 
 
 crines.-IF Also, figur. to sweep away, 
 
 sweep out, h. e. take away, take off, take 
 with one. ■ Plaut. Homi quidquid habef, 
 verritur cjoi. Martial. Quidquid poni- 
 
 tur, hinc et hide verris.-IF Also, t.o 
 
 raise, stir up, move, set in motion. Lu- 
 crct. Venti nubila verrunt. 
 
 VERROCX (unc.), se, f. a wart, dsoo- 
 
 2%«p<J(ov. Plin. - IF Figur. on gems. 
 
 Plin. — Also, on a mountain, a height, 
 eminence, projection. Cato ap. Gcll. — 
 Also, a wart, for a small failing, slight 
 fault, as opposed to tubera. Herat . 
 Sat. 1, 3, 74. 
 
 VERRuCaIUX (verruca) herba, wartwort. 
 It. e. the herb which removes warts This 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VER 
 
 name was given to the heliotrope or turn¬ 
 sole, as producing this effect. Plin. 
 I^eRROCoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of 
 3 warts, warty, d\Sco/Sr/s ; a surname given 
 
 a. Fabius Max. Cunctator.-IT Fig- 
 
 ur. rough, rugged, uneven, unpolished.. 
 Pers. Antiopa ( a tragedy). 
 
 VeRRuCOLX. (dimin. from verruca), re, 
 2f. a small wart. Cels, and Colum .— 
 Figur. on a hill, a hillock, small emi¬ 
 nence. Jlrnob. 
 
 VeRRuNCS, as, a. and n. 1. same as 
 2 Verto, to turn, turn out, rpsnoi, trrp£0co. 
 Ace. ap. Non. Te invoco, portenta ut 
 populo verruncent bene. Lie. Uti ea 
 inihi dii bene verruncent, make to turn 
 out, cause to issue. 
 
 VeRSaBILIS (verso), e, adj. that may he 
 2 turned or moved, movable, cn-pcirrdf. Se- 
 nec. Nihil est tarn versabiie, quam aer. 
 
 -IT Figur. apt to change, changeable, 
 
 mutable, not always the same, inconstant, 
 unstable. Senec. Scito, omnem condi- 
 tionem versabilem esse. Ammian. fe- 
 mina. Curt, fortuna. 
 
 VeRS aBuNDi'tS (Id.), a, um, adj. tum- 
 2 ing or revolving in a circle. Lucret. and 
 Vd.ru v. 
 
 VeRSaTILIS (Id.), e, adj. that turns 
 2 round or may be turned round, revolving, 
 movable, crrpettros. Lucret. Mundi 
 magnum et versatile templum. Senec. 
 Versatilia coenationum laquearia. Plin. 
 Moiae versatiles, a kind of handmills. 
 Vitruv. machins. Liv. Versatile inge- 
 nium pariter ad omnia, h. e. apt, adroit, 
 versatile. 
 
 VeRSaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a turning, roll- 
 2 ing t revolution, rotation, dve\i%is, iivq- 
 <r;j. Vitruv. mundi. — Figur. chang¬ 
 ing, shifting, rotation. Senec. In tanta 
 rerum sursum ac dfeorsum euntium ver- 
 Satione. 
 
 VeRSaTOS, a, um. See Verso. 
 Versicolor (verto & color), oris, adj. 
 
 1 changing its color. IT Hence, colored, 
 dyed, as having changed its native col¬ 
 or. Liv. e Leg. Oppia. Vestimento ver- 
 sicolori uti.——11 Or also, changing 
 colors as it is differently presented to the 
 light, playing from one color into an¬ 
 other, dianoLKtXos. Cic. plum®. Fig¬ 
 ur. Qiuntil. Translucida et versicolor 
 elocutio res ipsas effeminat, qure illo 
 verborum habitu vestiuntur (though 
 this may come under the next signif.). 
 
 -IT Also, of various colors, of divers 
 
 colors, party-colored. Virg. arraa. Ovid, 
 f Cultu versicolore decens. Liv. Versi- 
 colori veste. Colum. Undique versico- 
 ioribus pomis gravidus autumnus. — 
 Figur. Quintil. (see above). 
 VeRSICOLORIuS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Versicolor. Pandect. 
 
 VeRSICOLoRuS, a, um, adj. same as 
 Versicolor. Prudent. 
 
 VeRSICOLOS (dimin. from versus), 
 i, m. a line, speaking diminishingly, a 
 little line, ori^idiov. Cic. Tribusne 
 versiculis his temporibus Brutus ad me ? 
 Id. Nunc venio ad transversum ilium 
 extrema epistol® tu® versiculum. Id. 
 Mil. 26. Ut videret, ne quid respubl. 
 detriment caperet: quo uno versiculo 
 satis nrmati semper consules fuerunt, by 
 
 which one little line. -IT Also, a verse, 
 
 a little verse. Cic. Pis. 30. Uno ver¬ 
 siculo. 
 
 VeRSIFICaTIS (versifico), onis, f. the 
 - making of verses. Colum. 
 VeRSIFICaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a versi- 
 * fier, maker of verses, good or bad, eiro- 
 iroids. Quintil. Cornelius Severus ver- 
 siticator, quam poeta, melior.-II Al¬ 
 
 so, a versifier or poet, but with a degree 
 of contempt. Justin. 
 
 VeRSIFICS (versus & facio), as, avi, 
 
 2 atum, n. and a. 1. Intrans. to make 
 or write verses, versify, enoitoieoi. Quin- 
 
 til. - IT Trans, to put into verse. 
 
 Apul. fatiloquia. Lucil. ap. Non. Mul- 
 ta homines portenta in Homero versifi- 
 cata, monstra putant. 
 
 VeRSIFICuS (Id.), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 3 sisting of verses, forming verses, poetic. 
 Solin. ordo. 
 
 VeRSIFoRMIS (verto & forma), e, adj. 
 
 3 changing its form, changeable. Tertull. 
 VeRSILIS (verto), e, adj. that may be 
 r. turned, easy to turn. Martian. Capell. 
 tcRSIS (Id.), 6 nis, f. a turning, turning 
 
 about. Plin. 8 , 51. (but Ed. Hard, has 
 v ersatione.) 
 
 VeRSIPeLLIS (verto & pellis), e, adj. 
 changing one’s skin; hence, changing 
 one’s form or appearance, dWonpbsaf- 
 Xof. Plaut. Ita versipellem se facit, 
 quando iubet (of Jupiter, when he took 
 the form of Amphitryon). Id. Capillus 
 versipellis, h. c. qui colorem mutat et 
 canescit.—Especially is a man called 
 Versipellis, who has, as the vulgar sup¬ 
 pose, been changed into a wolf; a wolf- 
 
 man, were-wolf. Plin. -U Figur. 
 
 changing one’s skin, assuming another 
 form, holding out different colors, skilled 
 in dissimulation, cunning, sly, crafty, 
 wily, subtle, politic. Plaut. Versipel¬ 
 lem frugi convenit esse hominem, pec¬ 
 tus cui sapit: bonus sit bonis, malus 
 sit mail's. Pore. Latro. Nihil fuit isto 
 rnonstro versipellius, aut mutabilius ho- 
 minum memoria. 
 
 VeRSS (frequentat. from verto), as, 
 avi, atum, a. 1 . to turn, and especially, 
 to turn often, either on one side or about, 
 to turn about, roll, orpeebb), Trepiayco. 
 Poeta ap. Cic. Sisyphu’ versat saxum. 
 Id. Versabat se in utramque partem 
 lion solum mente, verum etiam corpcre. 
 Id. Verr. 1. 51. Versat se: qurerit, quid 
 agat, turns himself, of one, who is anx¬ 
 ious, knows not what to do. So, Id. 
 Verr. 2, 76. Hrerere homo, versari, ru- 
 bere. Also, Tibull. Turbinem (a top) 
 versat puer, drives or whirls round. 
 Horat. turdos in igne, turn about, 
 roast. Id. ligonibus glebas, to turn 
 up, dig. Propert. Versant rura ju- 
 venci, plough. Virg. Moriensque 
 suo se in vulnere versat, turns about, 
 rolls, wallows. Ovid. Versare gratnen, 
 to turn the grass (hay). Hence, Ver¬ 
 sari, to be turned, to turn round, revolve ; 
 as, Cic. Mundus versatur circa axem 
 cceli. Ovid. Fuso versato ducere sta¬ 
 mina, h. c. to spin. Also, Versare, to 
 shake, shake about; as, Ilorat.. Versatur 
 urna ( abl.) sors exitura. — Because a 
 man who turns himself about in any 
 place is and is occupied there ; hence, 
 Versari means, in the first place, to be 
 any where, frequent any place,, stay, 
 abide, remain, live. Cic. in fundo. Id. 
 Nobiscum versari jam diutius non po- 
 tes. Id. Non ad solarium, non in con- 
 viviis versatus est. Non. Apud prai- 
 fectos regis versabatur, associated with. 
 Cic. inter eos, to keep company or hold 
 intercourse with. Terent. Nescis, quan- 
 tis in malis verser. Cic. II1 i nunc in 
 pace versantur. Id. in laude. Id in 
 oculis animoque, to float, hover. Id. 
 ante oculos, or, ob oculos, to hover be¬ 
 fore the eyes. Pandect. Versantureorum 
 scripta inter manus hominum, h. e. le- 
 guntur. Also, to conduct, behave or ac¬ 
 quit one’s self, or live (when it comes to 
 the same thing); as, Tacit. Integrestre- 
 nueque versatus. Quintil. prfficlaris- 
 sime in administratione reip. — And 
 secondly, to be occupied, busied, exercised 
 or employed in a thing; to apply to, pay 
 attention to. Cic. Opifices in sordida 
 arte versantur. Id. Qu® omnes artes 
 in veri investigatione versantur. Quin¬ 
 til. Versatur circa res omnes rheto- 
 rice, has lo do with, is concerned with. 
 Id. Dicam, et versabor in re difficiii, 
 will dwell upon, treat, discuss. Also, to 
 consist in, turn, rest or depend upon. Cic. 
 in opinione hominum. Id. in perfacili 
 
 cognitione.-IT Also, to turn or drive 
 
 about.. Virg. currum in gramine, h. c. 
 to drive, ride. Id. Ictibus pulsat ver- 
 satque Dareta, h. c. drives Dares about. 
 Id. Versemus oves, drive, pasture, feed. 
 
 - IT Also, figur. to turn, give all manner 
 
 of turns to, bend, shift, exercise, agitate, 
 change, alter. Cic. Versaf'e'suam natu- 
 ram, et regere ad tempos. Id. Ad omnem 
 fraudem versare mentem suain. Cws. 
 Fortuna utrumque versavit, h. e. played 
 a changeful game with both. Tacit. 1 gi- 
 tur versare sententias, et line atque illuc 
 torquere, turned in all manner of ways, 
 and so rendered them ambiguous and 
 perplexed. Liv. Tarquinius versare in 
 omnes partes muliebrem animum, 
 tried every means to move. Propert. Spes- 
 que timorque animum versat utroque, 
 agitates, impels. Quintil. consilia in 
 
 senatu, h. c. to hold deliberations. Pro¬ 
 pert. somnia decies, h. e. lo interpret. 
 
 expound. - IT Also, to guide, direct, 
 
 rule, govern, control. Ovid, domuni. 
 
 Propert. vitam alicujus. - IT Also, 
 
 to disturb, discompose, harass, vex. 
 Plant., Senec. and Propert. aliquem. 
 Liv. Nunc indignatio, nunc pudor pec- 
 tora versare. Propert. Fides, quam 
 
 non injuria versat, h. c. disturbs. - 
 
 IT Also, to turn over in one’s mind, con¬ 
 sider, revolve, reflect on, examine, weigh, 
 ponder. Liv. rem secum in animis. 
 Plaut. res in corde. Horat. Versate 
 din, quid, &c.— Hence, to meditate, 
 concoct, forge. Virg. dolos in pectore. 
 
 Id. nova consilia pectore.-IT Also, 
 
 to treat, handle, manage, conduct, carry 
 on, lie engaged in. Cic. causam in ju- 
 diciis. Sutton. pecunias ex fide. Pro¬ 
 pert. prnelia-IT Also, to overthrow , 
 
 ruin, destroy. Virg. domos odiis.- 
 
 TT Versans is also used without an acevs. 
 as if a deponent particip. Catull. 64, 
 149. Liv. 2,46. 
 
 VkRSOR, aris. See Verso. 
 
 VeRSoRIOS, or VoRSoRIOS (verto), a, 
 um, adj. turning round, useful for turn- 
 inground. Hence, Versoria, or Vorso- 
 ria, ;c, f. the rope by which the sail, and 
 consequently the course of the ship is 
 turned. Hence, Versoriain capere, to 
 tack about, turn about, return, desist. 
 Plaut. 
 
 VeRSUM, or VoRSUJI, adv. and prep. 
 See Versus. 
 
 VeRSuRa (verto), ;e, f. a turning, turn¬ 
 ing about., arfjO(j)ri. Varr. -IT Also, 
 
 the turning about of the ploughman, when 
 he has finished the furrow, or the place (or 
 end) where he turns, the turning or turn. 
 Colum. Cum ventum erit ad versu- 
 
 ram. -11 In architecture, the txirn 
 
 at the angle of a wall, an angle, cor¬ 
 ner, flexure, Kapity. Vitruv. So, of 
 
 an aqueduct. Vitruv. - IT Also, « 
 
 change, alteration. Arnob. -II Also, 
 
 Versuram facere, to borrow money on in¬ 
 terest, make a loan , hire money. Cic. Ne- 
 gavit, se se omnino versuram uilain fe- 
 cisse Rom®. Id. Veisuram ab aliquo 
 fecisse, to hire money of. Nepos. Quinn 
 versuram facere publice neces 3 e esset, 
 when it was necessary for the state to bor¬ 
 row money, to raise a loan. Cic. Aliquid 
 versura solvere, to pay a debt by borrow¬ 
 ing money. Id. Pcenam sine mutuatio- 
 ne et sine versura dissolvere. Tacit. 
 Postreino vetita versura. — Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. Senec. Ab Epieuro versura facienda 
 est, h. c. I must borrow or draio from 
 Epicurus. Id. Domi versuram facere 
 (of one who serves himself, or does 
 himself a good turn). Terent. Phorm. 
 
 5, 2, 3. Vorsura solvis, Geta, you pay by 
 borrowing, you are worse or no better off 
 for all that; for, by the money he had 
 procured, Geta had freed Phaidria from 
 all danger of losing his mistress, but 
 had brought Antipho into still greater 
 danger of losing his wife. — How 
 Versuram facere comes to mean to hire 
 money, is not quite clear. 
 
 VeRSCS, or VORSuS (verto, vorto), us, 
 
 m. a turning about. - U Hence, a 
 
 farrow, because at the end of it the 
 plough was turned round. Colum. 
 Also, a measure of land, by which they 
 reckoned in Campania. Varr. — Hence, 
 as resembling a furrow, a line in writ¬ 
 ing; and especially, a poetical line, a 
 verse, <jtix°S, enos, pirpov. Cic. De- 
 plorat primis versibus mansionem su- 
 am. Plin. Ep. Non paginas tantum epis- 
 tol®, sed etiam versus, syllabasque nu- 
 merabo. Cic. Versus lie.vametros fun 
 dere ex tempore. Ilorat. Versus facere. 
 Hence, verse, poetry. Cic. In versum 
 se conjicere, to set about making verses. 
 Also, a song of the nightingale for in¬ 
 stance. Plin. — Also, any rote, rank, 
 series. Virg. In versum distill it tllmos. 
 Id. Quam (it. c. navem) trijilici versu 
 impellunt, a triple row or bank of oars. 
 So, Liv. Sexdecim versus remorum. 
 Plin. Myrtns exotica senis foliorum 
 versibus. Solin. Surculis in versum 
 superpositis, li. e. in order or succession. 
 
 - IT Also, a certain dance. Plaut. 
 
 Stick. 5, 7, 2. Si isthoc vorsu me vLe¬ 
 ris. -IT We also find an old plural. 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VER 
 
 Versi, drum, is, as from Versus, i. Lev. 
 ap. Prise. &c. 
 
 VkR SuS, a, um, particip. from verro. 
 -IT Also, particip. from verto. 
 
 Vf.RSOS, or VORSOS, and VeRSUM, or 
 VoRSUM (from versus, a, um), ex¬ 
 pressive of direction. — I. Ady. not so 
 much towards, as ward or wards (as in 
 the expression to us ward, h. e. toward 
 us). It seems to be always joined with 
 another particle. — Frequently with ad 
 or in i as, Sulp. ad Cic. In Italiam ver¬ 
 sus navigations. Ces. Labienum ad 
 Oceanum versus proficisci jubet. Sal¬ 
 lust. Ad urbem inodo, modo in Galliam 
 versus caslra movere. Id. Fugam ad 
 se vorsum fieri. Cic. In forum versus. 
 — Also, with a. Varr. Ut ridica vitis ab 
 septentrione versus tegatur. — Also, 
 with several other adverbs; as, Deor- 
 sum versus, downwards; Sursuin ver- 
 suin, upwards; so, with Pone, Quo- 
 quo, Rursum, Undique, Utroque ; see 
 these words. — II. Peep, towards, in 
 the direction of; with the aecus. which 
 usually precedes versus. Cic. Verti me 
 a Minturnis Arpinum versus. Id. Ro¬ 
 mani versus profectuin. Liv. Positi in 
 saceUo versus ledein Quirini. 
 
 VeRSOTk (versutus), adv. subtly, artful¬ 
 ly, craftily, cunningly,slyly, narovpycos. 
 Cic. Nihil, ut ita dicam, subdole, nihil 
 versute, quod ilie non viderit. Augus¬ 
 tin. Acute respondit lueretico versutis- 
 siine interroganti. 
 
 VeRSOTIA (Id.), ®, f. wiliness, crafti- 
 
 2 ness, slyness, subtlety, sagacity, iravovp- 
 yia. Apul. 
 
 VeRSOTILOQUOS (versutus & loquor), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. speaking craftily. Cic. e 
 pneta. Versutiloquas malitias. 
 
 VeRSuTOS (verto), a, um, adj. turning 
 easily. Plant. Versutior es, quam rota 
 figularis ; (but here the word has two 
 meanings; see the example repeated 
 below.) — IT Also, that turns his mind 
 easily or readily to any thing, quick in 
 thought, in contriving expedients,Sec.quick, 
 ready, apt, artful, ingenious, sagacious, 
 dexterous, versatile, iravovpyo;. Cic. 
 Versntos eos appello, quorum celeriter 
 mens versatur: callidos antem, quo¬ 
 rum, tanquam manus opere, sic ani¬ 
 mus usu concailuit. Id. Genus quod- 
 dam acuminis, in reprehendendis ver¬ 
 bis versutum et so’.ers. Id. Versutissi- 
 muin et patientissimum Lacediemoni- 
 um Lysandrum accepimus. —Often, in 
 a bad sense, apt, dexterous, artful, subtle, 
 deceitful, crafty, wily, cunning, sly, mali¬ 
 cious, iiriKhoiros. Plant, servus. Cic. 
 Hi siepe versutos homines, et callidos 
 admirantes, malitiam sapientiam judi- 
 cant. Oviil. Viderat hoc in me vitium 
 versuta Corinna. Cic. Si vobis versu- 
 tius videbitur, more subtle. Plant. Ver¬ 
 sutior es, quam rota figularis. Vellei. 
 Ilii in summa feritate versutissimi. Al¬ 
 so, with genit. Plin. Versutus ingenii 
 mango. 
 
 PeRTAGOS (from the Gallic), i, m. a 
 
 3 greyhound, GKvpvos, Martial. 
 
 Vf.RTSBRA (verto), te, f. any joint., by the 
 
 2 kelp of which the body or limbs move. Se- 
 nec. and Plin. — Especially, a joint or 
 vertebre of the spine; oftener in plur. 
 Vertebra, the vertebral or vertebres of the 
 spine, vttouSvXoi, ireponai. Cels. Figur. 
 of insects. Plin. II, 1. 
 
 VgRTEBRATOS (vertebra), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 made in the mariner of a vertebre, or hav¬ 
 ing joints, jointed. Plin. 
 
 VeRTeX, or VoRTkX (verto), Tcis, m. 
 properly, that which turns, is turned, or 
 
 about which something turns. -If Hence, 
 
 the extreme point about which something 
 turns; for instance, the pole of the 
 heavens. 7 rdXof. Cic. in Aral. and Virg. 
 
 -If Also, the part of the head where the 
 
 hair grows in a whirl, the top or crown of 
 the head, Kopvtpfi- Plin. Vertices bini 
 hominum tantum aliquibus. Cic. Ab 
 imis unguibus usque ad verticem sum- 
 mum. — Hence, among the poets, for 
 the head. Virg. and Ovid. — Also, the 
 peak, point, summit, top. Cic. Ignes ex 
 JEtnai vertice erumpunt. Tibull. TEthe- 
 rio cotitingens vertice nubes Taurus. 
 Val. Flacc. cadi. Virg. Celso vertice 
 seria 1 quercus. Lucret. Athensis in 
 mamibus, arcis in ipso vertice. Martial. \ 
 
 domus. In Id. 13, 50. Vertex terras, 
 h. e. superficies. Also, simply, a hill, 
 mountain, eminence, height. Virg. Eryci- 
 nus, h. e. mount Eryx. Hence, A vertice, 
 from above, from on high, from aloft. Virg. 
 Tempestas a vertice silvis lncubuit. 
 — Also, the highest, greatest, chiefest of 
 any kind. Ammian. Cum principiorum 
 verticibus collocutus, the highest officers, 
 the heads of the army. Cic. e Sophocle. 
 Nunc, nunc dolorum anxiferi torquent 
 vertices, the acutest pangs, the extremest 
 
 pains. -IT Also, a whirlwind ; also, a 
 
 whirlpool. But in this sense it is com¬ 
 monly written vortex ; however, we 
 find in Virg. JEn. 7, 567, Dat sonitum 
 saxis et torto vertice torrens, h. e. 
 whirlpool. 
 
 VeRTIBOLUM (verto), i, n. same as 
 
 3 Vertebra. Lactant. 
 
 VeRTICILLaTOS, a, um, adj. whirly. 
 
 3 So some read in Cels. 8 , 1. (but a better 
 reading is, vertici lati, scapularum 
 oss is.) 
 
 VeRTICILLOS (verto), i, m. the whirl or 
 
 2 twirl of a spindle, vrpotpiyyiov. Plin. 
 
 VkRTICoRDTA (verto & cor), as, f. the 
 
 3 Changer of the Heart, a surname of Ve¬ 
 nus, as supposed to draw the minds of 
 women away from lust to chastity. 
 Val. Max. 
 
 VkRTICoStiS, a, um. See Vorticosus. 
 
 VeRTICOLA (verto), a;, f. a joint; in 
 
 2 particular, a vertebre. Lucil. ap. Mon. 
 Hieret verticulis adfixum. Also, masc. 
 as from Verticulus; as, Solin. Verticu- 
 li spin®. And neat, as from Verticu- 
 lum ; as, Ccel. Aurel. Intestinorum ver- 
 ticula, h. e. flexus, curvatura. — Also, 
 in machines, Verticul®, flexible joints. 
 
 Vitruv. -IT Accus. sing. Verticulum 
 
 is used by Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 VkRTICOLUM, 
 
 VeRTTCOLOS. 
 
 See Vcrticula. 
 
 roll 
 
 VicRTIGINS (vertigo), as, n. 1. to 
 3 round. Tertull. 
 
 VERTIGINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. troubled 
 2 with attacks of vertigo, afflicted with verti¬ 
 go, a-Ko-oipariKdi. Plin. 
 
 VeRTIGS (verto), inis, f. a turning 
 2 round, whirling, rotation, cjhqas, ircpi- 
 vTpotpfi. Senec. Ver.tus circumactus, et 
 se ipsa vertigine concitans, turbo est. 
 Ovid. Assidua rapitur vertigine c®Ium. 
 Plin. Assidua vertigine rotare aliquem. 
 Pens. Una quiritem vertigo facit, one 
 turn or whirl makes a Roman freeman; 
 for, among other ceremonies of emanci¬ 
 pation, the slave was whirled round. 
 
 -IT Hence, an apparent, whirling of the 
 
 things about us ; a giddiness, dizziness or 
 swimming of the head, vertigo, cKOrtopa. 
 Liv. Rupes ita absciss®, ut despici vix 
 sine vertigine quadam simul oculorum 
 animique possit. Plin. Vertigine labo- 
 rare. Id. Vertigines discutere. Juve¬ 
 nal. (de ebriis) Vertigine tectuin ambu- 
 
 lat, the house seems to turn round. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. change, revolution. Lu¬ 
 
 can. rerum. 
 
 VjeRTS, or VoRT5 (unc.), is, ti, sum, a. 
 and n. 3. I. Trans, to turn, either on 
 one side or about, or in any direction, 
 or away from something, turn about , 
 turn round, rpemo, aTpejiM. Propert. 
 Vertite equum Danai. Cic. Verti me a 
 Minturnis Arpinum versus. • Ovid. Ver- 
 tere gradum, or pedem, to turn about. 
 Tibull. fores cardine tacito, h. e. to open 
 lightly. So, Ovid. Verso cardine, 
 turned. Cats. Poinpeiani se verterunt, 
 turned their backs, turned to flee. Id. 
 Hostes terga vertere, took to flight. (But 
 in Propert. Ante tuos quoties verti me, 
 perfida, postes, how often have I been be¬ 
 fore, &c.) Ovid. Terga amiciti® versa 
 dedere me®, h. e. have quilted or forsa¬ 
 ken my friendship. Liv. Equites in fu¬ 
 gam verterunt, put to flight. Id. Scipio 
 retro vertit iter. Propert. pennas, to 
 fly off. Virg. Sequuntur versis Arca¬ 
 des armis, inverted, reversed. So, Id. 
 versa hasta. Also, Verti, to turn ( itself) 
 or turn round, as, Virg. Vertitur inte- 
 rea cffiliim. Tacit. Versi in fugam hos¬ 
 tes. Horat. Philippis versa acies retro, 
 having turned to flee, having taken to 
 flight, or put to flight. Also, Verti, to 
 turn any whither; as, Ovid, in pecu- 
 des, to turn upon, fall upon. Liv. Ver- 
 tuntur ad c®dem, they malte a deadly 
 
 952 
 
 business of it, they proceed to a deadly 
 fight, carry the matter even to death. Al¬ 
 so, of the direction of a thing ; as, Liv. 
 Fenestr® in Novam viam vers®, turnca 
 or looking towards. Id. In septentrio- 
 nem versa Epirus, lying to the north 
 Ovid. Atnnis, nunc ad fontes nunc in 
 mare versus, incertas exercet aquas. 
 Plin. Squamarum series a cauda ad 
 caput versa, turned, directed. Further, 
 Vertere se aliquo, to turn or direct him¬ 
 self any whither, properly and figur.; as, 
 Cic. Hsrebat nebulo: quo se verteret, 
 non habebat, had not where to turn. Te- 
 rent. Perii : quid agam ? quo me ver- 
 tamr which way shall I turn I Cic. Ver¬ 
 ti me Brundisium versus. So, also, ali- 
 quid, or aliquein; as, Ovid, armentum 
 ad litora, h. e. to drive. So, iter retro, 
 hostes in fugam (see above). Further, 
 Pandect. Vertere aliquid in rem, to turn, 
 convert to property, add to one's substance. 
 Also, Virg. Vertere stimulos. sub pec- 
 tore, h. e. to inspire, inflame. — Since 
 Verti signifies to turn ( one's self) about, 
 and the person who turns about in any 
 place must of course be or be occupied 
 there ; hence, in the first place, Verti, 
 to be, properly and figur. Virg. in ca- 
 tervis mediis. Cic. Omnia vertentur 
 in potestate unius. Lie. Summa rerum 
 ibi vertitur, h. e. est. Virg. /Estas 
 septima vertitur, it is the seventh sum¬ 
 mer. It may also be, to lie upon some¬ 
 thing, rest or depend upon, hinge or turn 
 upon ; as, Liv. Quum verti in eo res 
 videretur, utri, &c. Id. Puncto s®pe 
 temporis rerum momenta verti. Id. 
 Spes vertitur in dictator®. — Or, sec¬ 
 ondly, to be occupied, busied, employed 
 with something. Plant. Jam homo in 
 mercatura vortitur. — Or, thirdly, to 
 come to, fall to, fall to the portion of. Liv 
 Decus devictorum Samnitium in legatos 
 versa m est, fell to, was ascribed to. Id. 
 Res in religionem versa est, raised a re¬ 
 ligious scruple, or was made (regarded as) 
 a matter of religion. Id. In prodigium 
 
 verti.-IT Hence, Vertere, to turn up 
 
 or over with the ploughshare or spade, 
 &c. to plough, &c. Horat. terram ara- 
 tro. Virg. terram ferro ( h. e. aratro 
 aut ligone). Calum. terram bidentibus. 
 Ovid. Vers® gteb®, h. e. turned up, 
 ploughed. Colum. lupinum in florem, 
 h. e. inarare dum floret. So, of persons 
 rowing. Virg. Freta versa lacertis. 
 —— IT Also, to turn over, overturn, throw 
 down, overthrow. Ovid. Cycnum vertit 
 Achilles. Horat. fraxinos. Id. Cadus 
 non ante versus, not yet tipped, and con¬ 
 sequently yet full. Virg. moenia ab 
 imo. — Hence, figur. to overthrow, ruin. 
 Horat. Ilion mulier peregrina vertit. 
 So, Virg. Res Phrygi® vertere fundo- 
 
 Cic. Vertit ad extremum omnia.-- 
 
 IT Also, figur. to turn, h. e. to draw, con¬ 
 vert or take. Cic. partem ex pecunia ad 
 se, convert to his own use, appropriate. 
 Liv. In suam rem litem vertere (of 
 judges), to turn to their own profit. Ta¬ 
 cit. seditiosa in pradarn, make use of 
 them as an occasion for making booty. — 
 Also, to turn or direct any whither. 
 Propert. aures ad vocem. — Hence, 
 Verti in aliquem, to incline to. Liv. 
 Philippus totus in Persea versus, inclin¬ 
 ing wholly to, bestowing all his favor and 
 notice upon, wholly devoted to. Id. Civi- 
 tas omnis versa erat in Scipionem, 
 turned all tlieir thoughts to Seipio, were 
 
 wholly bent, upon Scipio. -IT Also, fig- 
 
 ur. to turn, h. e. to interpret or construe 
 in a certain manner, to impute, ascribe , 
 lay. Cic. Ne sibi vitio verterent, quod, 
 fee. put a bad construction upon it, impute 
 it to him as a fault. Liv. causas om¬ 
 nium in deos, to impute, ascribe to the 
 gods. So, In religionem verti, decus in 
 
 legatos versum (see above).- IT AI. 
 
 so, to turn, translate, from one language 
 into another. Cic. multa de Gr®cis. 
 Liv. annales ex Graco in I.atinum ser- 
 monem. Cic. fabulas. Plant. Plautus 
 
 vertit barbare, h. e. into Latin. - 
 
 IT Also, to turn, change, transform, alter. 
 Cic. se in aquam. Virg. se in omnea 
 facies. Cies. Auster in Africum se ver¬ 
 tit. Virg. Qu® te sententia vertit? 
 Horat. In rabiem ceepit verbi jocus, 
 began to turn. Id. Onine verterat in 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VES 
 
 fumum et cinerem, had turned to smoke 
 and aslves. had dissipated, squandered 
 away.. Id. cognomen in risum, make it 
 a subject of laughter. Propcrt. Omnia 
 vertuntur, all things change. Liv. Verso 
 Marte. Cic. Versa et mutata in pejo- 
 rem partem. Liv. Miles ira in rabiem 
 versus. Properl. Vertere comas, to 
 dye, stain, dipul. Versa facundia, h. c. 
 poetry, verse. Hence, Vertere so.um, 
 to go off; also, to go into exile. Cic. and 
 
 Juvenal. (See Solum.) - V Also, to 
 
 turn, make or let turn out or issue. Tc- 
 rent. Dii vertant bene, quod agas, the 
 gods give you good luck in what you do, 
 the gods prosper what, &c. Tibull. som- 
 nia in melius. — Hence, Verti, to turn 
 out, issue, result, have a certain issue. 
 Liv. Facinus vertitur in horrorem, ex¬ 
 cites horror, results in horror. Id. Fac¬ 
 tum versum est in laudem_V Also, 
 
 to turn over, revolve, consider, refect up¬ 
 on, weigh, ponder, examine. Liv. Verte- 
 batur, utrum manerent, an, Sec. it was 
 deliberated or considered, it was a matter 
 of discussion. Sallust, fragm. Exerci- 
 turn more majorum vertere. Plant. 
 Video rern verti in meo foro (though it 
 
 may also be, is carried on). -If Also, 
 
 to exchange, barter. Plaut. Qui ipsi 
 vortant. Pers. Verte aliquid, truck or 
 barter something (but this may also be 
 
 commit some fraud )-V Also, to be 
 
 busy with, camj on, manan-e. Plant. 
 llem in foro verti (see a little above). 
 
 -IF Also, Vertere aliquid, to practise 
 
 some deceit, commit some fraud. Pers 
 
 (See a little above.)-II. Intrans.iIo 
 
 turn, turn round, turn about; to change, 
 alter, &c. Liv. Jam verterat fortuna! 
 la. Versuros in fugam omnes. Id. p e - 
 riculum in creditores a debitoribus ver¬ 
 terat. Cic. Annus vertens, the great 
 year, so called, of Plato, ll. e. equal in du¬ 
 ration to 15,000 years, at the expiration of 
 which the stars return to the position they 
 held at the creation of the world. But An- 
 nus vertens is also the whole year, a full 
 year. Cic. Anno vertente, in a year 
 within a year. So, also, Plaut. Mensem 
 
 vertentem, the whole month. -IT Also, 
 
 to turn out, issue, result, eventuate, ter¬ 
 minate in a certain manner. Tevent. 
 O.U 8 B les tibi vertat male, may you smart 
 for it. Virg. non bene. Hence the 
 form, Quod bene vertat, may which turn 
 out well, and may the thing prosper ; or 
 in the name of Ood. Liv. So, Id. Quod’ 
 bene verteret. Cats. Detrimentum in 
 bonutn verteret, result in good. Liv. 
 Libertatein aliorum in suam servitutein 
 vertisse. Id. In verum vertit, became 
 true. Id. Mala vertunt in iras deorum, 
 bring about or occasion the anircr of the 
 gods. 
 
 JFeR.TB.aHX, ffi, f. same as Vert.anvs. 
 
 ” Chat. (who lengthens the a). 
 
 veRTOMNaLIa, or VoRTuMNaLIA, 
 
 Jorum or ium, n. a festival in honor of 
 Vertummis. Varr. 
 
 VeRTuMNCS, or VORTuMNOS (as if 
 veitomenos, a particip. after the Greek 
 form from verto, h. e. changing or 
 transforming himself; see Properl. 4, 
 eleg. 2.), i, m. Vertnmnus, a Roman 
 deity, who assumed various shapes. He 
 was the god of nature and of the seasons. 
 
 He is said, also, to have presided over 
 buying and selling. Near his statue, in 
 the forum, booksellers exposed their goods 
 for sale. Ilorat. Hence, Id. Vertum- 
 His natus iniquis (of a changeable, va¬ 
 riable man). --- IT The herb heliotrope 
 
 was also called vertumnus. Jipul. 
 
 0 p,° u > "• a s P il ’ broach, o/3e\6;. 
 
 y‘'“. Stellio in ligneis verubus inassa- 
 tus; Virg. Pinguiaque in veribus tor- 
 rebimus exta. —-IT Also, a kind of spear 
 or javelin (compare Verutum). Vira-. 
 
 and Tibull. -IF Also, the obelus,”a 
 
 horizontal mark like a spit or spear, set 
 against a spurious word or passage. 
 
 VeiZ'- l Ar~ ir A,so - Venim, 1. Plain. 
 
 ^RVaCPUM (vervago), i, n. ground 
 Wat has lain fallow, fallow ground or field, 
 
 Vcn a \r°t S A * £ “ r ' 7 - Harr, and Colum. 
 
 o fiTj, , (unc.), is, ggi, actum, a. 3 
 
 9 A, 71 ,., 7=, eg., aoiuui, a. c. to 
 
 fallow, h. e. to plough the field for the first, 
 time after it has lain fallow. Colum. 
 ajrros. 
 
 VMOCOLUM, or VERICOLUM (dimin. 
 120 
 
 from veru), i, n. a little spear or spit, 
 o(h\icKOs. Plin. 
 
 VeRVeCEOS (vervex), a, um, adj. having 
 otne. form of a wether-sheep, xpibpvlos 
 Arnob. Jupiter. 
 
 VeRVeCINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a weth- 
 •’ er Lamprid. pellis. 
 
 VkRVeX (unc.), ecis, m. a wether, wether 
 sheep, npios, CKrcrpripepos. Cic. —Fig- 
 ur. a wether, h. e. a dull, stupid, fat¬ 
 headed fellow, a dolt, dullard, blockhead. 
 Plant. 
 
 VEROINX (veru), oe, f. same as Verutum. 
 o Fulg. Plane. 
 
 VeRUM (verus), conj. but, in direct con¬ 
 trast, qAAa, be. Cic. Ea sunt omnia, non 
 a nature,, verum a magistro. Id. Non 
 modo agendo, verum etiam cogitan- 
 
 <3o. - IT Also, but, however, a\- 
 
 Aa n a ir oi. Cic. Exspectabantur, for- 
 tasse non recte. Verum prajterita 
 omittamus. Also, Verum enim, which 
 is nearly the same as verum, so that 
 enim need not he rendered. Cic. In 
 like manner, Verum vero. Plaut. Al¬ 
 so, Verum enimvero (which see). Also, 
 Verum with tamen added, Verum -ta- 
 men, or verumtamen (veruntamen). 
 See Verumtamen. 
 
 VERUM, i. n. veru. (See Veru.) _ 
 
 IF Also, from Verus, a, um, the truth. 
 See Verus. 
 
 VeRUM ENrMVIRO, conj. but indeed, 
 but truly. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 VeROMTXMEN, or VeRuNTXMEN (ve¬ 
 rum tamen), conj. but however, but 
 yet, ov pi)v Si), ov pyv owe. Cic. Con¬ 
 silium capit stultum, verumtamen cle- 
 mens. Id. Non dubitabam equidem, 
 verumtamen multo mihi notiorem amo- 
 rem tuum effecit Cherippus_IF Al¬ 
 
 so used in resuming the connection af¬ 
 ter a parenthesis. Cic. Cum essem in 
 Tusculano (erit hoc tibi pro illo tuo, 
 Cum essem in Ceramico), verumtamen 
 cum ibi essem, &c. 
 
 VeROS (unc.), a, um, adj. true, real, sin¬ 
 cere, actual, certain, genuine, solid, not 
 false or counterfeit, unfeigned, not artificial 
 or disguised, &c. dXySfjs ., Cic. Perapice- 
 re; quid in quaque re verum sincerum- 
 que sit. Id. Vera, gravis, solida glo¬ 
 ria. Terent. Color verus, natural. Id. 
 vultus, natural, undisguised. Horat. 
 virtus. Id. dolores. Id. amicus. Pro- 
 pert. nati, h. e. legitimi, non adulterini. 
 Martial. Vis dicam tibi veriora veris? 
 Cic. Causa verissima. Id. Res verior. 
 — Hence substantively, Verum, i, n. that 
 which is true, the truth. Cic. Verum in¬ 
 venire. Id. A vero longissime abesse. 
 Id. Si verum scire vis. Id. Res facit 
 controversiam autde vero, aut de recto, 
 aut de nomine, about the truth of the fact. 
 Ovid. Nec procul a vero est, quod, &c. 
 Lactant. In vero esse, to be true. Ovid. 
 Minor est tua gloria vero. Id. Nomen 
 ex vero positum, in accordance with the 
 truth, with truth. Verum est, it is true, 
 it is the truth, is found with ut in Nepos, 
 Hann. 1, though verum est is usually fol¬ 
 lowed by accus. and in fin. Hence, Ve¬ 
 rum, sc. est, h. c. realiy. truly, actually, 
 in truth. Plaut. So, 'Terent,. Verum? 
 indeed, ironically. Hence, Verum, and 
 
 Vero (which see). - IF Also, right, 
 
 proper, fit; also, reasonable, according to 
 reason. Cic. lex. Id. Aliquid verum 
 et rectum. Ilirl. Verissima scientia 
 consiliorum explicandorum. — Hence, 
 particularly, Verum est, it. is right, fit, 
 proper, just, fair, reasonable. Cars. Ne- 
 que verum est, qui suos fines tueri non 
 potuerint, alienos occupare. Cic. Negat 
 verum esse, allici benevolentiam cibo. 
 Liv. Verum est, agrum habere ens, 
 quorum sanguine partum sit. Id. Ve¬ 
 nus esse Ti. Sempronio imperium ha- 
 benti tradi exercitum, quam legato. 
 Virg. Qufecumque est Fortuna, inea 
 est: me verius unum pro vobis fesdus 
 luere. Also, followed by ut. Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 29. — Also, without esse. Verum, 
 what is right, &c. the right , the proper, 
 &c. Sallust. Eos potentia Scauri a 
 .vero bono.me impediebat. Also, Ovid. 
 
 Ex vero, in a fit manner, fitly, according 
 
 to reason. (See above.)- IF Also, 
 
 speaking or telling the truth, true, sin¬ 
 cere. Terent. Sum verus? Ovid. Vera 
 full vates, she was a true prophetess. 
 
 953 
 
 Plin. Ep. Homo verissimus. Id. Nihil 
 verbis viro. 
 
 VEROTUM (veru), i, n. a kind ofsp ear or 
 javelin having an iron head, called, also, 
 veru, aavvioi, 6/3e\6s. Cars. 
 
 VEROTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. armed with a 
 Jyeru. Virg. 
 
 VeSaNIA (vesanus), a;, f. madness, in- 
 -sanity, folly, napaippoavvy, pavia. Horat. 
 VeSaNIeNS, entis, particip. as if from 
 3 vesanio, from vesanus, raging, mad. 
 
 Catull. Vesaniente vento. 
 
 VeSaNOS (ve & sanus), a, um, adj. mad, 
 raving, frantic, raging, wild, insane, va- 
 pa/ppixw. Cic. homo. Id.. Furiosa vis 
 vesani tribuni pleb. Liv. vultus, h. e. 
 turbatos, torvos, terribiles, quales de- 
 inentiurn esse solent. Ovid. Vesanas 
 liabui vires. Propcrt. Vesana verberat 
 ora manu. Manil. mare, h. c. furenti- 
 bus ventis agitatum. — Hence, figur. 
 Virg. fames, raging, extreme. Catull. 
 flamma. Culp. Bellona vesanos morsus 
 torquebit. 
 
 VeSBIOS, ii, m. for Vesvius, Vesuvius. 
 3 Slat. 
 
 VeSCOR (esca), eris, dep. 3. to eat or 
 drink, feed upon, subsist upon, especially 
 to eat, cn-ovpai. Sallust. Numidne ple- 
 rumque lacte, et ferina carne vescun- 
 tur. Cic. Dii nec escis, nec potionibus 
 vescuntur. Plin. Delphinus ex homi- 
 num manu vescens. Cic. Ad vescen- 
 dum apta. Plin. Radix est vescendo, 
 is good or fit to eat. — It has not only the 
 ablat., but sometimes also the accus. 
 Tibull., Tacit, and Plin. Hence, Ves- 
 cendus, a, um ; as, Plin. Coepas coctas 
 dysentericis vescendas dedere.—» Also, 
 Vesci, for ccenare. Tacit. Vesceban- 
 
 tur in viliar.-IF Also, generally, to 
 
 enjoufthake use of, use. Lucret. vitali- 
 bus auris. Virg. aura cetlieria, 
 breathe, live. Cic. paratissimis volupti- 
 tihus. Lucret. loquela inter se, to speak, 
 to converse together. — Of the eyes, to 
 see. Acc. ap. JVon. Facinus oculi ves¬ 
 cuntur tui. - IT An active form is 
 
 found ; Vesco, to feed, give to eat. Ter- 
 tull. Quis nos vescet carne ? 
 
 VeSCOS (unc.), a, um, adj. small, poor, 
 thin, weak. Ovid, farra. Apr an. ap. 
 Non. vires. Plin. corpus. Virg. fron- 
 des. Id. papaver, having smalt grains 
 (as Heyne explains it).-IF Also, eat¬ 
 
 ing, corroding, consuming. Lucret. 
 
 Saxa peresa vesco sale. - IF Also, 
 
 loathsome or wretched, sorry. Lucil. ap. 
 Non. 
 
 VESERIS, is, m. a river in Campania. 
 
 Aurel. Viet. - IF Also, fern, a town 
 
 near it. Cic. 
 
 VESeVOS, i, m. same as Vesuvius, mount 
 2 Vesuvius. Sueton. — Also, as an adj. 
 Virg. Vesevojugo. 
 
 VeSICX (unc.), a:, f. a bladder, h. e. a swell¬ 
 ing like a bladder. Plin. Especially, the 
 urinary bladder, the bladder, kvvtis, kvgtyj. 
 Cic. — Hence, the skin of a bladder, which 
 vvas used for different purposes. Mar¬ 
 tial. and Plin. — Also, a purse of bladder- 
 skin. V'irr. — Also, a bladder which 
 we blow up Ovid. Spiritu 3 oris ten- 
 dere vesicam solet (where it may be 
 
 alsoaSaM). Cels. Inflatis vesicis._ 
 
 IF Figur. Martial. A nostris procul est 
 om n is vesica 1 ibel I is, A. e. bombast, rlindo- 
 
 montade ; a swelling style. - IF Also, 
 
 for cunnus. Juvenal. , 
 
 VeSICaRIOS (vesica), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 pertaining to the bladder. Mur cell. F.mpir. 
 aqua, h. e. qure vesics medetur. Hence, 
 Vesicaria, sc. herba, an herb good for the 
 bladder and the stone. 
 
 VeSICS (Id.), as, n. 1 . vesicam medica- 
 mento afiicio. Theod. Prise. 
 
 VeSICOLX (dimin. from vesica), a?, f. a 
 little bladder, kvgti&iov. Lucret. Plena 
 animie vesicula parva. Also, in cer¬ 
 tain plants. Cic. 
 
 VeSICOLoSSS (vesicula), a, um, adj. 
 
 •> full of bladders or tubercles. Ceil. Aurel. 
 VESoNTIS, onis, m. a town of Gaul, now 
 Besanqon. Cats. 
 
 VESPA (unc.), os, f. a wasp, di/Spr/vy. Plin. 
 VeSPER, gris, and VeSPERDS, or VES¬ 
 PER (eo7repoi), eri, m. the eveninir- 
 star. Virg. Illic sera rubens accendit 
 lumina Vesper. Varr. Vesperus. Ho¬ 
 rat. Vespero surgente. - IF Also, 
 
 the evening, eventide, eve, even. Cws. 
 
 4 L 2 
 
VES 
 
 VES 
 
 VES 
 
 Primo vespere. Id. B. C. 1, 20. Prima 
 vesperi, sc. hora. Cic. Perpotavit usque 
 ad vesperum. Sallust.. Et jam die ( for 
 diei) vesper erat. Hence, ablat. Ves¬ 
 pere, or Vesperi, in the evening, at even¬ 
 tide, late. Cic. Heri vesperi litteras 
 niisit, yesterday in the evening, yester- 
 evening. Terent. Tam vesperi, so late 
 (in the evening). Cic. Litteras reddidit 
 a. d. viii. id. Start, vespere. Hence, Liv. 
 Incertum est, quid vesper ferat, we know 
 nut what the evening may bring with it. 
 Virg. Quid vesper serus veliat.—Hence, 
 Vesper, for evening meal, evening repast, 
 sapper. Plaut. In vesperum parare 
 piscatum. Hence, Plaut. De vesperi 
 alicujus coenare, to eat at some one’s 
 board, receive food from him. So, Id. 
 De suo vesperi vivere, to board one’s 
 self, to be indebted to no man for food. 
 
 -IT Also, the west. Ovid. Zepbyrus 
 
 sero vespere missus adest. — Also, the 
 west, h. e. the dwellers in the west. Sil. 
 Totus adest vesper. 
 
 VeSPERA (loircpa), ®, f. the evening. 
 Cic. Ad vesperatr, at evening, towards 
 evening. Tacit. Inumbrante vespera. 
 Plaut,.’ Sive est prima vespera, the be¬ 
 ginning of evening. Heoce, Vespera 
 (abl.), at evening, in the evening. Plin. 
 Tradunt, florem vespera mergi usque 
 ad mediant noctein. So, Justin. Printa 
 vespera, in the beginning of the evening. 
 
 -IT It is to be observed, that vespera 
 
 is an antique form, and has been ban 
 ished from Cic. and Ctes. by the later 
 editors. Only in Cic. Cat. II, 4, G, 
 Orelli yet reads ad vesperam. 
 VESPERALIS (vesper), e, adj. Solin. 
 
 3 plaga, li. e. the west. 
 
 VESPERASC5 (vespera), is, ravi, n. 3. to 
 Ubecome evening. Nep. Ccelo vesperas- 
 cente; or, Tacit. Die vesperascente, 
 h. e. when evening came on. Also, wi¬ 
 pers- Vesperascit, evening draws on, 
 Loircpa^ei. Terent. So, (fell. Ad id diei, 
 ubi jam vesperaverat, when evening had 
 closed in. 
 
 VESPERI? | See Ves P er - 
 VeSPeRNX (vespera), sc. coena, the 
 3 evening meal, supper. Plaut. fragm. 
 VESPERS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 3 make the day evening, or to bring to eve¬ 
 ning. Solin. Die jam vesperato, when 
 evening had now come on. 
 
 VESPERTILIS (vesper), onis, m. the bat,, 
 rear-mouse, vvKrcpis. Plin. and And. 
 carm. de Philom. 
 
 VESPERTINOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or 
 in the evening, belonging to the evening, 
 evening, trrircpiv6s. Cic. Stella Saturni 
 vespertinis temporibus delitescens. Id. 
 litteras, received at evening. Id. sena- 
 tusconsulta, made in the evening. Varr. 
 aer, evening air. Plin. acies, h. c. oruli, 
 qui vesperi minus vident. Hence, Ves- 
 pertinuin, the evening, as, Plin. Matu- 
 tinis vespertinisque, h. e. in the morn¬ 
 ing and evening (but Anris may be 
 here understood). — Also, is Vesperti- 
 nus, doing something in the evening ; or 
 it stands^for Vesperi, in the evening; 
 as, Ilorat. Si vespertinus subito te op 
 presserit hospes. Id. Vespertinum per 
 
 erro forum, li. e. vesperi.-IT Also, 
 
 lying to the west, western.' Ilorat. regio. 
 
 Prudent, populus. - IT Also, late, 
 
 • living or doing something afterwards. 
 
 Prudent, populus. (See just above.) 
 VESPER0G6 (vesper), inis, f. the evening- 
 
 star, "Pioirepos. Vitruv. ■ -IT Also, the 
 
 bat. Tertull. 
 
 VESPEROS (Id.), a, um, adj. evening. 
 
 Plin. hora.-II Vesperus, i, m. See 
 
 Vesper. 
 
 VESPILL5 (Id.), onis, in. one who carries 
 2 out the bodies of the poorer sort to burial; 
 a bearer, veKpoSairryg. Sueton. and 
 Martial. 
 
 VESTA ('Ecttui), se, f. a name common to 
 two goddesses. — First, the mother of 
 Saturn, otherwise called Ops, Oybele, 
 Rhea, and Terra, so that she represents 
 the earth. Ovid. Fast. G, 299. — Second 
 ly, the daughter of Saturn and Ops, sup¬ 
 posed to represent fire. She was wor¬ 
 shiped by the Trojans, and afterwards 
 by the Romans. Numa built her a tem¬ 
 ple, and dedicated to her service the 
 vestal virgins, who were under the 
 
 superintendence of the Pontifex Maxi¬ 
 mus (see Vestalis ) ; lienee, Ovid, calls 
 Cccsar, Vests sacerdos, h. e. pontifex 
 maximus. Hence, Vesta, for the tem¬ 
 ple of Vesta. Ovid. Vesta arsit. - 
 
 IT Hence, the hearth , or the fire. Virg. 
 Oe. 4, 384. Sil. 6, 76. 
 
 VESTALIS (Vesta), e, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to Vesta, vestal. Ovid, sacra; o.nd, 
 Varr. Vestalia (absol.), the festival of 
 Vesta. Tibull. foci ( h. e. ignes). — 
 lienee, Virgo Vestalis, and Vestalis 
 (absol.), a vestal, priestess of Vesta, a 
 vestal virgin. Cic. e legg . xii. tab, and 
 Liv. These vestals were chosen be¬ 
 tween the sixth and tenth years of their 
 age (this is called, Vestalem legere, 
 Liv. ; or, capere, Qell.). They were 
 obliged to continue in this service thir¬ 
 ty years (ten for their own instruction, 
 ten for the discharge of the sacred 
 offices, and ten for the training of the 
 younger virgins), during which period 
 they were required to preserve inviola¬ 
 ble chastity and to keep the vestal fire 
 constantly burning: if they parted with 
 their chastity, they were commonly 
 buried alive ; if they let the fire go out, 
 they were scourged. In compensation 
 for these restrictions, they enjoyed vari¬ 
 ous privileges.-IT Also, vestal, h. e. 
 
 pertaining or proper to the vestal virgins. 
 Ovid, oculi, h.e. chaste. 
 
 VESTER, or VOSTER (from vos, or from 
 cffHo'LTepoi), tra, trum, adj. prem. of or 
 pertaining to you, your, yours, iperepog. 
 Plaut. Jbi voster ccenat. Cic. Majores 
 vestri saipe bella gesserunt. Ovid. 
 Vestrum dare, vincere nostrum est, it 
 is yours ( your part, business, province ) 
 to give. Hence, Vestrum, what is yours, 
 your money or substance; as, Liv. De 
 vestro impendite. — Vester is also found 
 where a single individual is addressed, 
 hut others are implied ; thus, Ovid. 
 makes Helen say to Paris, Verhaque di- 
 cuntur vestra carere fide, li. e. the words 
 
 of you men, or of you and your like. - 
 
 H We find Vestrorum, vestra,rum, for ves¬ 
 trum ( genit. pl-ur. of vos), of you, among 
 you. Terent. — - U Also, in a passive 
 sense. Liv. Odio vestro, h. e. vestri, 
 of or towards you. 
 
 VESTIARIES (vestis), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 pertaining to clothes, [yarn o5f. Cato. 
 
 area, clothes-chest, clothes-press. Pan¬ 
 dect.. Negotiator vestiarius, a clothes- 
 dealer. Id. and Inscript. Vestiarius 
 (absol.), a maker or seller of clothes 
 Also, absol. Vestiarium, a place where 
 clothes are kept, a clothes-press, clothes- 
 room. Plin. Or, also, articles of cloth¬ 
 ing, clothes. Senec. and Colum. (who 
 uses the plur.). 
 
 VESTIBuLUM (unc.), i, n. the vestibule 
 of a house; a porch or entry between the 
 house door and the street, irpOipopog, 
 TrpdSnoov, uponv\aiov. Cic. In primo 
 aditu vestibuloque templi. Id. balne- 
 
 arum. Id. aedium. - IT Hence, the 
 
 approach or entrance to a thing. Cic. 
 Vestibulum sepulcri usucapi vetat. Liv. 
 urbis. Id. castrorum. So, also, of 
 bees. Colum. Cum sic apis evadit ves¬ 
 tibulum, ut nulla intro revolet. And 
 of hen-houses or hen-coops and pigeon- 
 houses. Id. Also, Cic. In vestibulo 
 Siciliie, It. e. in prima Sicilia, at the 
 
 entrance or front of Sicily. -IT Figur. 
 
 of an orator, entrance or introduction to 
 a thing. Cic. Oral. 15. 
 
 VESTICEPS (vestis & capio), Ipis, adj. 
 3 that gets his first beard, that has reached 
 the age of puberty, yevtiwn. Oell. and 
 
 Tertull. --IT Ironically, come to puberty, 
 
 h. e. lewd or otherwise corrupted. Apul. 
 VESTICoNToBERNIUM (vestis & con- 
 3 tuhernium), ii, n. a lying together under 
 the same covering. Petron. 
 VESTICOLA, a;, f. dimin. from vestis. 
 3 Pandect. 
 
 VESTIFICTNA (vestis & facio), as, f. the 
 3 making of garments. Tertull. 
 VESTIFLObS (vestis & fluo), a, um, adj. 
 3 wearing loose and flowing garments. 
 Petron. Lydus. 
 
 VESTIGATIS (vestigo), onis, f. atracing, 
 3 searching after, looking up. Apul. 
 VESTIGAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a tracer, 
 2 tracker, searcher, seeker. Varr. and 
 Colum. Also, Senec. Quod factum si- 
 
 954 
 
 mill et Maroex notis illius temporig ves- 
 tigatoribus notavit, pryers, spies, in¬ 
 formers. 
 
 ESTTGTUM . (unc.), ii, n. a footfall, 
 tread, made when we walk or stand. 
 Cic. Vestigium facere in foro, to set 
 foot, to stand or walk. Id. Ubicumque 
 posuit vestigia, wherever he trod. Virg. 
 Vestigia figere, h. e. to go, walk. Id. 
 
 premere, to stand still, to stop. - 
 
 If Hence, the tread or footstep, the print, 
 mark or impression of the foot, trace,, 
 track, \xvos, ari/oog. Cic. lingulas, the 
 print of a hoof. Quintil. Pes vestigium 
 facit, makes an impression, leaves a print 
 Plin. Vestigio hominis ariimadverso. 
 Cic. Persequi alicujus vestigia, to fol¬ 
 low or tread in some one’s foot-steps, 
 figur. li. e. to imitate him. So, also, Id. 
 Alicujus vestigiis ingredi. Id. Ali- 
 quem vestigiis consequi. So, figur. 
 Id. Aliquem ipsius vestigiis persequi, 
 h. c. to imitate. Also, Liv. Pergunt 
 hostem vestigiis sequi, to pursue the 
 tracks of the enemy. Id. Occurrere in 
 vestigiis alicujus, to follow in his tracks. 
 — Also, the track or trace, which a dog 
 scents ; as, Plin. Scrutari vestigia. — 
 Figur. a trace, vestige, mark, sign, token, 
 indication. Liv. Tergum, feedurn recen- 
 tibus vestigiis verberum. Cic. Vesti¬ 
 gia mulieris in lectulo videre. Id. Ex¬ 
 stent oport.et expressa sceleris vestigia. 
 Id. Romani nominis memoriam cum 
 vestigio imperii delere. Virg. Prises 
 vestigia fraudis, vestiges, traces, re¬ 
 mains. Tacit, morientis libertat.is.- 
 
 IT Also, a tread or step. Cic. Facere 
 vestigium in possessionem, h. e. to step 
 into, set foot in. Liv. Negans e republ. 
 esse vestigium abscedi ab Hannibale, a 
 single step, so much as one step. Virg. 
 Vestigia impediunt, ride amongst one 
 another, intertwine or involve themselves 
 in riding. Id. Vestigia vertere, to flee. 
 
 -- IT Also, the place or spot on which a 
 
 man treads or stands. Liv. In suo ves¬ 
 tigio morituros, on the s]>ot where they 
 stood. So, also, Id. In vestigio mori, 
 on the spot. Cic. [It vestigium, in quo 
 ille postrenrum institisset, contueremur, 
 A. e. place or spot. Auct. ad Her. Stan- 
 tes in vestigio, standing in one place, not 
 changing place (the opposite of inambu- 
 lantes). Hence, Tacit. Vestigia urbis, 
 the place where a city has stood, the ruins. 
 
 - IT Also, the under part of the foot, 
 
 the sole ; or, the whole treading foot; and 
 also, the foot. Cic. Adversis vestigiis 
 stant contra nostra vestigia, stand with 
 their feet (or the soles of their feet) oppo¬ 
 site to ours. Plin. A vestigio ad verti- 
 cem. Virg. Vestigia torquere, to turn 
 round. Cic. Leviter presso vestigio. 
 Ovid. Nymph® nudie vestigia, A. e. with 
 bare feet. — Hence, a horse-shoe. Plin. 
 
 -IT Also, the cut or impression made 
 
 by a cutting instrument. Colum. Plaga 
 
 uno vestigio allevatur.-IT Figur. of 
 
 time, a point, moment, instant. Cres. 
 Galli® salutem in illo temporis vestigio 
 positam, A. e. that point of time. Cic. 
 Eodem vestigio temporis, at the same 
 time. So, Ctes. Eodem vestigio. Hence, 
 E or ex vestigio, immediately, forthwith. 
 Cic. and Cws. So, also, Cats. E vestigio 
 temporis (Ed. Oud. ; others omit e). 
 VESTIG5 (vestigium), as, a. 1. to trace, 
 track, search after, seek for, ixyebw. 
 Senec. Canis vestigat feras. Cic. Hi 
 voluptates omnes vestigant atque odo- 
 rantur. Id. Causas rerum vestigabinnis. 
 Virg. Turnum vestigat lustrans. And 
 absol. Plin. Tigris odore vestigans, 
 following the track by the scent. -—- 
 IT Also, to track out, find by searching. 
 Liv. Perfugas et fugitives, qnos inqu)- 
 rendo vestigare potuerint, reddidisse. 
 VESTIMENTUM fvestio), i, n. that 
 which serves for clothing, clothes, a gar¬ 
 ment, ent0\ripa. Cic. Domain venil, 
 calceos et vestimenta mutavit. Liv. 
 Album (subst.) addere in vestiinentum. 
 Id. Vestimenta mittere exercifni. Plaut 
 Ntido vestimenta detrahere, to strip a 
 
 naked man, proverb.- IT Also, what 
 
 serves as a sort of clothing .for other 
 things, doth with which a thing is spread, 
 a covering, tapestry. Senec. Major pars 
 (temporis) in vestimentis degitur, A. e- 
 sub veste stragula, lodice, under the bear 
 
VES 
 
 VET 
 
 VET 
 
 clothes; in bed. Terent. ’Lectus vesti- 
 mentio stratus est. 
 
 FiiSTiNI, oruni, m. a people of Italy on the 
 Adriatic. Liv. — Hence, Vestlnus, a, 
 urn, adj. Vestinian. Liv. populus, h. e. 
 Vestini. Id. cohors. 
 
 FESTI5 (vestis), is, ivi, Itum, a. 4. to 
 clothe, array, dress, attire, ivSv co, ipa- 
 ri^co. Plant. Vir te vestiat, tu virnm 
 despolies. Virg. Sponte sua sandyx 
 pascentes vestiet agnos. Plin. Indos 
 sua arbores vestiunt. Id. Hercules in 
 foro boario per triumpbos vestitur habi- 
 tu triumphali. Cic. Vatinii strumam 
 sacerdotii vestiant. Juvenal. 
 
 Phrygia vestitur' bucca tiara. Quintil. 
 Fascia;, quibus crura vestiuntur. — 
 Hence, absol. Apul. Levius vestio, for 
 
 me vestio, I dress. - IT Figur. to 
 
 clothe., to cover as with a garment, or 
 merely to cover, deck, adorn. Cic. His 
 tabulis interiores templi parietes vestie- 
 bantur. Virg. Terra viridi se gramine 
 vestit. Cic. .Natura oculos membranis 
 tenuissimis vestivit. Virg. Olea mag¬ 
 num vestire Taburnum, to cover- or fill 
 with olives. Id. Campos tether lumine 
 vestit, clothes, invests. Ccr.s. Trabes 
 multo aggere vestiuntur. Cic. Recon- 
 ditas exquisitasque sententias mollis et 
 
 pellucens vestiebat oratio, clothed. - 
 
 IT Vestibat, for vestiebat. Virg. — 
 
 Vestirier, for vestiri. Prudent. - 
 
 11 See, also, Vestitus, a, um. 
 
 VeSTIPLTCa (vestis & plico), te, f. a 
 
 3 maid who folds the clothes, clothes’-folder, 
 a sort of wardrobe-woman. Quintil. de¬ 
 clam. 
 
 VeSTIS (ioSris), is, f. a garment, vest, 
 robe, vestment, clothes, dress, suit, habili¬ 
 ments, ca-Jfts, eoSripa, Ipdriov. Plant. 
 Contempla, satin’ ham me vestis deceat. 
 Terent. Discidit vestem? resarcietur. 
 Id. Vestem mutare, to change the clothes, 
 ■put on other garments. Id. Vestem mu¬ 
 tare cum aliquo, to exchange clothes with 
 one. In particular, Vestem mutare, to 
 change the dress as a mark of grief, to 
 
 pul on mourning. Cic. and Liv. - 
 
 IT Hence, generally, whatever clothes a 
 thing, h. e. covers or adorns it as with a 
 garment. — Thus, a cloth (or cloth, 
 clothes) for covering couches, tapestry. 
 Horat. Tincta super lectos canderet 
 vestis. Ovid. Vestibus hunc (lectum 
 coenatorium) velant. Lucret. Plebeia 
 in veste cubandum. So, Cic. Tanquam 
 in aliquant locupletem domum venerim, 
 non explicata veste, neque proposito 
 argento, &c. Also, with stragula. Cic. 
 — Also, the first beard of youth. Lu¬ 
 cret. — Also, the skin of a snake. Lu¬ 
 cret. Serpens exuit vestem, casts his 
 skin or slough. — Also, any veil or cover¬ 
 ing, a veil. ° Stat. Defenditur atra veste 
 genas.-IT Also, simply, a web. Lu¬ 
 
 cret. aranei, spider’s web. 
 
 ViiSTISPICA (vestis & specio), re, f. a 
 
 3 female slave who had the care of the 
 clothes, superintendent of the wardrobe. 
 Plaut. . 
 
 VeSTITSR (vestio), oris, m. a clothes- 
 
 3 maker, tailor, seamster. Lamprid. 
 
 VeSTiTuS (Id.), us, m. clothing, c’ot.hes, 
 dress, apparel, raiment, attire, ioShs, t pa- 
 Ttopos. Plaut. Vestitum atque orna- 
 tuin immutabilem habet htec. Cces. 
 Ctesaris adventu ex colore vestitus cog- 
 nito. Cic. Venisse eo muliebri vestitu 
 virum. JYcpos. Agesilaus et coinites 
 vestitu humili atque obsoleto. Terent. 
 Vestitu (for vestitui) nimio indulges, 
 h. e. nimis sumptuosa veste filium or- 
 nas. Plaut. Me saturum servire apud 
 te sumptu et vestitu tuo, h. e. te prte- 
 bente vestitum. Also, Vestitum mu¬ 
 tare, to change one’s dress; hence, to 
 put on mourning. Cic. So, Id. Ad ves¬ 
 titum snum redire, to return to his usual 
 dress, put off mourning-clothes. -IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. a clothing, clothing, dress, vesture, h. e. 
 a covering, decoration, &c. as with a 
 garment. Cic. Concinnitas ilia vestitu 
 illo orationis, quo consueverant, ornata 
 non erat. Id. Riparum vestitus viri- 
 dissiinos, h. e grass. Id. Vestitus 
 densissimos montium, h. e. trees, 
 woods. 
 
 VeSTITOS. a, um, particip. from vestio. 
 -IT Adj. clothed, clad, dressed, ap¬ 
 pareled, arrayed, attired, fiaS-ypevos. 
 
 J\Tep. Cum aliquem videret minus bene 
 vestitum. Cic. Ipse cum hominibus 
 quindecim male vestitis. Id. Animan- 
 tes villis vestit®. Apul. Neque una 
 pelle vestitior fuit Hercules. Colum. 
 Id pectis ex omnibus animalibus ves- 
 titissimum. - IT Figur. clothed, ar¬ 
 
 rayed, attired, h. e. covered, decked. 
 Cic. Sepulcrum vestitum vepribus, be¬ 
 set, set thick. Liv. Montes vestiti fre- 
 quentibus silvis sunt. Cic. Montes ves¬ 
 titi, sc. gramine, arboribus, &c. 
 
 VeSTRaS (vester), atis, m. and f. adj. 
 
 3 pron. of your counti~y, family, &c. one 
 of your people. Charis. 
 
 VeSVIOS, ii, m. for Vesuvius. Martial. — 
 Also, adjectively. Colum. Vesvia rura. 
 
 VESiiLOS, i, m. a mountain on the borders 
 of Liguria, now Viso. Virg. 
 
 VeSOVINOS, and, by syncope, VeSVI- 
 NiiS, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
 mount Vesuvius, Vesuvian. Stat. apex. 
 
 Id. incendia. --IT Vesbinus, a, um, is 
 
 also found. 
 
 VESijVIOS, ii, m. the well-known volcanic 
 mountain Vesuvius. Liv. 
 
 VETER, eris, for Vetus. Enn. ap. Prise. 
 
 VETERaMeNTaRIiIS (vetus), a, um, 
 adj. Thus, Sucton. sutor, ft. e. a cob¬ 
 bler, mender of old shoes, naXaioppafins. 
 
 VETERaNOS (vetus), a, um, adj. old, of 
 many years’ age or standing, Trpco/3vTris. 
 Van-, boves. Colum. vitis. Liv. hos- 
 tis. Especially of soldiers, Miles vete- 
 ranus, or Veteranus (sc. miles), an old 
 tried soldier ; a veteran soldier, veteran. 
 Cic. So, Cass. Legio veterana, a veteran 
 legion, b. e. composed of veterans. Liv. 
 exercitus. — Hence, Veteranum (ab¬ 
 sol.), a repository, where any thing is 
 laid up to grow old, or where old things 
 are laid up; for instance, a wine-cellar 
 stocked with old wines. Sencc. (Ed. 
 Oronov. others read Veteraria). 
 
 VETERARIUM, ii, n. See Veteranus. 
 
 VETERaSCS (vetus), is, ravi, (ratum), 
 n. 3. to become old, lraXatdupai. Colum. 
 Urina, quam sex mensibus passus fue- 
 ris veterascere. Cels. Cum febres ve- 
 teraverunt, utilis fame" non est, arc 
 of long standing. Cic. fragm. In eo 
 quern veterascentem videat ad gloriam. 
 Hence, Veteratus, a, um, become old, 
 old. Plin. (But this may belong also 
 to vetcro.) 
 
 VETERaTQR (vetero, or veterasco), oris, 
 m. one who has become old in any tiling, 
 consequently, who is practised, well 
 versed, expert in any thing. Ocll. Viue- 
 batur esse in litteris veterator. Cic. In 
 privatis causis satis veterator. — Hence, 
 one who has become old in cunning ; a sly, 
 cunning, crafty fellow; an old rogue, 
 crafty knave, old fox, naXaiopioXonp, ira- 
 XivTpidj, rofiaKOS, dnarccov. Terent. 
 fluid hie viilt veterator sibi ? Cic. Ipse 
 
 est veterator magnus.- IT Also, an 
 
 old slave Pandect. 
 
 VETERaToRIe (veteratorius), adv. art- 
 
 1 fully, subtly, cunningly, craftily, navovp- 
 ywf. Cic. 
 
 VETERaToRIOS (veterator), a, um, adj. 
 artful, cunning, crafty, sly, subtle, iravovp- 
 yi/cftj. Cic. 
 
 VeTERaTRiX (Id.), Icis, f. cunning, 
 
 3 crafty, tc avovpyos. Apul. Met. 9. femina. 
 (Ed. Elm. ; but Ed. Oudcnd. has vera- 
 tricem). 
 
 VETERaTOS, a, um. See Veterasco, and 
 
 - Vetcro. 
 
 VETEReTUM (perhaps from vetus), i, n. 
 
 9 a field which has long lain fallow and not 
 been ploughed. Colum. 
 
 VETERINaRIOS (veterinus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of or pertaining to beasts of burden or 
 draught, veterinary. Colum. medicina. 
 Id. Veterinarius (absol.), a veterinary 
 doctor, horse-doctor, sheep-doctor, farrier, 
 Iniriarpng. Colum. 
 
 VETERINOS (for veheterinns, from veho), 
 a, um, adj. bearing burdens or drawing 
 carriages, virogvyios. Varr. Veterin* 
 (sc. pecudes, or bestire), beasts of burden 
 and draught. So, Plin. Veterina (sc. 
 animalia). Id. Caudre caulis asinis lon- 
 gior, quam equis, sed setosus veteri- 
 nis, ft. e. equis mulisque. Id. Genus 
 veterinum. Lucret. semen equorum. 
 
 VETeRNoSITaS (veternosirs), atis, f. 
 
 3 lethargy, somnolency. Fulgent. 
 
 VETeRNoSOS (veternus), a, um, adj. la- 
 
 2 955 
 
 boring under a lethargy, lethargic, XrjSap- 
 iko;. Plin. Jecur aprinum veterndsis (sc. 
 
 ominibus) datur.-IT Figur. dreamy 
 
 sleepy, drowsy, dull, languid, spiritless 
 Senec. Mihi videtur veternosi animi,s®- 
 pe indolescere. Sidon. dicendi genus.— 
 Also , feeble, weak , vain, effecting nothing. 
 Senec. Nodi veternosissimi artificii. 
 
 VETeRNOS (from vetus ; or, masc. of ve¬ 
 ternus, a, um), i, m. old age, antiquity. 
 Stat. Silva hominum transgressa veter- 
 no avos.- II Also, old dirt, or nasti¬ 
 ness. Colum. -IT Also, diuwsiness, 
 
 as a disease, lethargy, to which old 
 men are especially subject, XySapyos 
 Knrai/iopd. Plant. — Hence, a long- 
 protracted sleeping. Plin. (of bears).— 
 Figur. lethargy, drowsiness, sleepiness, 
 sloth, sluggishness. Cic. civitatis. Virg. 
 Nec torpere gravi passus sua regna ve¬ 
 to r no. 
 
 VETeRNOS (vetus), a, um, adj. old, of 
 long standing or duration. Prudent, and 
 Jlpul. 
 
 VETERS (Id.), as, avi, alum, n. and a. 
 Intrans. to become old. Cels. Febres 
 
 veteraverunt. - IT Trans, to make 
 
 old; hence, Veteratus, a, um, become 
 
 old. Plin. ulcera. -IT But this may 
 
 all be referred to Veterasco, which see. 
 
 VETITCS, a, um, particip. from veto. 
 
 -Adj. prohibited, forbidden, kskcoXv- 
 
 pttvos. Virg. Ilic invasit vetitos liyme- 
 meos. Plin. Ep. Factum vetituin qui- 
 dein, non tainen inusitatum. — Hence, 
 Vetitum, that which is forbidden, a for¬ 
 bidden thing. Ovid. Nitimur in vetitum. 
 Also, a prohibition, interdict. Cic. Jussa 
 ac vetita populorum. Virg. Contra ve¬ 
 titum. 
 
 VeTS (perhaps from vetus, and so mean¬ 
 ing properly to leave in its old state, 
 not to allow the new), as, ui, Ttum, a. 
 1. to will that something shall not be, to 
 say that something shall not be (either in 
 entreaty or command), to dissuade, for¬ 
 bid, prohibit, the opposite of jubeo ; con¬ 
 strued more frequently with accus. and 
 infin., but also with ne. Liv. Adole- 
 scens vetat earn mirari, bids her not won¬ 
 der, tells her not to wonder. Cats. Quum 
 leges duos niagistratus creari vetarent. 
 JVcpos. Vetuit ad eum quemquarn ad- 
 mitti. Cic. Rationes a te collect® ve- 
 tabant, me reip. diffidere. Horat. Ne 
 quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atrida, 
 vetas cur? And without ne; as, Ho¬ 
 rat. Vetabo, sub iisdem sit trabibus, I 
 will forbid him to be under, &c. Also, 
 Vetitum est, it is or has been forbidden; 
 as, Terent. Ait esse vetitum, accedere. 
 
 _The thing also stands in the accus. 
 
 without the infin. Virg. Bella vetabat, 
 ft. c. dissuadebat, gave his advice against. 
 Ovid. Nec majora veto. Hence, Ve- 
 tari, to be prohibited or interdicted; as, 
 Tacit. Genus hominum, quod vetabitur 
 sempsr. — The person stands also in 
 tile accus. without the infin. Ilurat. 
 Vetuit tali me voce Quirinus. Hence, 
 Vetor, I am forbidden, prohibited, &c .; 
 I may not, I am not allowed, I have not 
 leave; as, Cic. Quod vetamnr veteri 
 proverbio, which wc are forbidden by the 
 old proverb to do. Virg. Vetor fatis- 
 Cic. Quum equites Roni. flere pro me 
 edictis vetarentur. Liv. Redemptori- 
 bus vetitis frumentum parare. — With 
 an infin ., without an accus. of the per¬ 
 son.' Martial. Censura vetat mcechari, 
 forbids adultery. — Veto was also the 
 word used by a tribune of the people, 
 when he protested against a measure of 
 the senate or of a magistrate ; I am op¬ 
 posed to it. I forbid it, I protest against it. 
 Liv. -IT Figur. to forbid, ward off, hin¬ 
 
 der, prevent; construed as before. Virg. 
 Non me vetabunt frigora circumdare 
 saltus. Ovid. Ventos audite vetantes, 
 ft. e. adversos, contrary. Stat. Tristia 
 damna vetabo. Hence, Quid vetat? 
 what hinders 7 what is there to prevent 7 
 as, Horat. Quid vetat nosmet qu®rere, 
 cur, &c. Ovid. Quid vetat Stellas di- 
 cere ? Also in the passive ; as, Senec. 
 Sapientia nulla re, quo minus se exer- 
 ceat, vetari potest, ft. e. be hindered or 
 prevented from, &c. Virg. Vetor fatis 
 (see above). Tacit. Nihil per metum 
 vetabantur. Id. Fossa, qua incerta Oce- 
 ani vetarentur. Lucan. Vetitus a:tate 
 
VET 
 
 VEX 
 
 VIA 
 
 arma sequi. -IT Vetavi, for vetui. 
 
 Pars. Vetavit. — Votitus, a, um, (per¬ 
 haps) for vetitus, a, um. Plaut. - 
 
 IT See, also, Vetitus, a, um. 
 
 VETTO, ) 
 
 VETTONES, > See Vecto. 
 
 VETTON1CUS. ) 
 
 VETTONICA, re, f. See Betonica, and 
 Vecto. 
 
 VETuLoNIeNSeS, Turn, m. the inhabitants 
 of Vetulonia in Etruria. Piin. 
 
 VETOLOS (dimin. from vetus), a, um, 
 adj. somewhat old, rather old, pretty old, 
 oldish, or generally, old, aged. Catull. 
 Minister vetuli puer Falerni. Cic. 
 Equis vetulis teneros anteponere sole- 
 mus. Id. arbor. Id. filia. — Hence, 
 subst. Vetulus, an old man. Plaut. Con- 
 spicor vetulos duo. And jocosely. Cic. 
 Tu tamen, mi vetule, non sero, my old 
 fellow, my dear old man. So in the fem. 
 Vetula, old woman; sometimes scorn¬ 
 fully, a sorry old woman. Plaut. and 
 Juvenal. 
 
 VETOS (srof),eris, adj. ( Comp. Veterior, 
 superl. Veterrimus) properly, that has 
 long been, opposed to rccens (that has 
 
 not“ till lately begun to be). - 
 
 IT Hence, old, h. e. not young. Plin. 
 gallinie. Terent. homo. Liv. Veteres 
 (senatores). Tibull. Veteres senes (ple- 
 onastically). So, Horat. senectus. 
 
 Vtrg. Veterrima laurus.-IT Or, also, 
 
 old,° h. e. not new, of long standing. 
 Cats, navis. Cic. necessitudines. Liv. 
 
 • milites, old soldiers, h. e. who have been 
 long in service. So, also, Id. exercitus. 
 /<l.°centuriones. Further, Sallust. con- 
 suetudo. Plin. tussis. Plaut. Veter¬ 
 rimus amicus. Also, with a genit.; as, 
 Tacit. Veteres militia:, old in, practised, 
 experienced. Id. Vetus operis ac laboris, 
 practised, old in, accustomed, habituated. 
 Id. regnandi. Also, with the infin. ; 
 as, Sil. bellare, h. e. in bellando. 
 Hence, Veteres, sc. tabern®, the old 
 booths or shops, a place in the forum Ro¬ 
 manian. Liv. -IT Also, old, former, 
 
 of former days, not new. Liv. exercitus. 
 Id. delictum. Cic. Poeta: veterrimi. 
 Virg. In veterem revoluta figuram, old, 
 former. Liv. Tribuni veteres, the old 
 tribunes, h. e. those who have been so till 
 now, and should now retire. Cic. Me- 
 rnoria rerum veterum. Plaut. Vetera 
 vaticinamini, old things, things known 
 long ago. Cic. Viri veteres et prisci, 
 the°men of olden time. Tacit, often uses 
 veteres in the sense of the . forefathers, 
 ancestors, in the days of the republic ; as, 
 also, Vetus aetas, of the good old times be¬ 
 fore the battle of Aclium. Also, Ovid. 
 Lacte mero veteres usi memorantur, the 
 ancients, the men of old. Cic. Homo ve- 
 tere ilia ac singulari innocentia prasdi- 
 tus, h. e. old, good old, practised by our 
 ancestors, formerly common. Also, with 
 antiquus i as, Plaut. Veterem atqne an¬ 
 tiquum quaestum meum servo. Fronto. 
 
 Antiqui veteres. - II The compar. 
 
 Veterior is quoted hy Prise, from Cato. 
 
 _IT Veter is found. Enn. ap. Prise. 
 
 and Acc. ibid. From this form come the 
 oblique cases veleris, veteri, &.C., and 
 the degrees of comparison, veterior, ve¬ 
 terrimus. - V Vetus, that has long 
 
 been, that is no longer young or new, 
 opposed to recevs : Vetustus , that goes 
 back beyond the remembrance of those 
 now living : Antiquus, that was once, 
 that existed in former time, opposed to 
 novus: hence, with the accessory idea 
 of ancient: Priscus, that goes farther 
 back than the latest past, and is opposed 
 to the fashion of the day ; nearly allied 
 with vetustus, and accordingly often 
 joined with it by Cic. .- Prislinus, that 
 has lately past, and has fallen upon our 
 own time. 
 
 VETuSCiTLOS (dimin. from vetus), a, 
 3 um, adj. somewhat old. Sidon. and 
 Fronton. 
 
 VETuSTaS (vetus), alls, f. antiquity, an¬ 
 cientness, length of time, oldness, . age, 
 
 ■ dpxni^Trii, naXaidrys. Cic. Municipi- 
 um vetustate antiquissimum. Liv. In 
 tanta vetustate non rerum modo, sed 
 etiam auctorum. Cic. Vetustate pos¬ 
 session^ se, non jure defendunt. Ovid. 
 Tarda vetustas, h. e. senectus. Ovid. 
 Quod nec poterit ferrum, nec edax abo- 
 
 lere vetustas. Cic. Non omne vinum 
 vetustate coacescit. Id. Qua: mihi vi- 
 dentur habitura etiam vetustatem, li. c. 
 diu esse duratura. Colum. Vinum vetus¬ 
 tatem patitur, h. e. diu durat. Id. Porna 
 in vetustatem reponete, for future times. 
 — Hence, posterity, future times. Cic. 
 Obmutescet vetustas. - IT Also, an¬ 
 
 tiquity, h. e. the former, old, ancient 
 times. Cic. Historia nuntia vetusta- 
 tis. Cats. Contra vetustatis exempla. 
 Hence, antiquity, for the men of old times, 
 the ancients. Sil. Si credidit alta vetus¬ 
 tas. -IT Also, old friendship, old ac¬ 
 
 quaintance, friendship. Cic. Hos mihi 
 
 maxime esse conjunctos vetustate.- 
 
 IT Also, cunning, craftiness, craft. Cic. 
 
 lngenio, vetustate, artificio vicisti.- 
 
 IT Also, an old, unsightly, bad form of a 
 thing, unsightliness. Plin. ulcerum. 
 VETuSTe (vetustus), adv. after the man¬ 
 ner of the ancients, after the old way. 
 
 Ascon. -IT Also, for a long time, this 
 
 long while. Plin. Vetustissime in usu est, 
 it has been very long in use. 
 
 VETOSTeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to become 
 
 2 old, TTaXuidopai. Colum. Vina celerius 
 vetustescunt. —We find, also, vetus- 
 tisco. Nigid. ap. JVon. 
 
 VETuSTDS (vetus), a, um, adj. old, h. e. 
 not new, of long standing, ancient, ap- 
 XaToy, nahaius. Plaut. vinum. Horat. 
 Vetustis lignis focum exstruere, with 
 dry sticks. Id. oppidutn. Colum. Fix 
 quanto facta est vetustior, eo melior in 
 usu est. Virg. Vetusta gens Priami. 
 Juvenal. Vetusta scabies, inveterate. 
 Cic. Cum Demetrio mihi vetustum bos- 
 pitium est. Liv. Vetustiores scriptures. 
 Quintil. Vetustissimi auctores. Liv. 
 Vetustissima disciplina. Sueton. In- 
 strumentum Imperii vetustissimum, 
 li c. in quo continebantur vetustissima 
 qua:que Imperii acta p®ne ab exordio 
 
 Urbis. -IT Also, old, h. e. not young. 
 
 Tacit. Venenmt legati, qui vetustissi¬ 
 mum liberorum ejus accirent, the oldest. 
 Liv. Qui vetustissimus ex eis, qui vive- 
 
 rent, censoriis esset.-IT Also, old, in 
 
 the old way, antique. Cic. Lielius vetus¬ 
 tior, et horridior quarn Scipio, more an¬ 
 tiquated or old-fashioned (as an orator). 
 VeXaBILIS (vexo), e, adj. troublesome, 
 
 3 plarruy. Ccel. Aurel. 
 
 VkXaBKLITER (vexabilis), adv. trouble- 
 3 somely. Cal. Aurel. 
 
 VeXaMEN (vexo), inis, n. a trouble, mo¬ 
 ld lestation, concussion. Lucret. mundi. 
 VeXaTIS (Id.), onis, f. perhaps a shaking 
 or tossing, a moving smartly. Plin. Ste- 
 rfiitatem ob partus vexationem fieri, 
 certum est. Petron. Porna minima vex- 
 atione contacta. —— IT Hence, fatigue, 
 trouble, hardship, suffering, distress, dis¬ 
 comfort. Colum. Vexationem via: non 
 reformidare. Plin. Dentes sine vexa- 
 tione extrahere. Id. Sine vexatione sto- 
 machi. Liv. vulneris. Cic. Afflictatio 
 est ®gritudo cum vexatione corporis. 
 
 -IT Or, also, molestation, harassing, 
 
 annovancc, ill-treatment, abuse. Cic. Ut 
 virgines Vestales ex acerbissima vexa¬ 
 tione eriperem. Id. Vexatio direptio- 
 quesociorum. 
 
 VeXaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. plaguing, 
 3 afflicting, troubling. Call. Aurel. 
 VeXaTOR (Id.), oris, m. one who harasses 
 or molests; a harasscr, vexer. t.rnubler. 
 persecutor, abuser, cirripeaerucds, kokoi- 
 rfiq. Cic. in fin. Tam crudelis mei, 
 tain sceleratus reipublicie vexator. Id. 
 Custosne urbis, an direptor et vexator 
 esset Antonius. 
 
 VeXaTRIX (vexator), Icis, f. a harusser, 
 3 vexer, molester, offlicter. Lactant. 
 VeXILLaRIuS (vexillum), a, um, adj. 
 2 pertaining or belnngina- to a standard. 
 
 -IT Hence, subst. Vexillarius, ii, m. 
 
 a standard-bearer, ensign, aypcioi/idpo;. 
 Liv. — Hence, a leader; for instance, 
 
 of a band of robbers. Apul. -IT And, 
 
 Vexillarii (sc. milites), a certain class of 
 soldiers in the times of the emperors, who 
 had their own standard, and were a part 
 of the legion. Ernesti supposes them to 
 have been the hastaii of an older peri¬ 
 od. According to Lipsnis, they were 
 the veterans who had been released 
 from their oath after twenty years’ ser¬ 
 vice, but who remained under the vex¬ 
 illum of their legion as a distinct corps 
 
 until their complete discharge, being 
 exempt from all labor, except that of 
 repulsing the enemy. 
 
 VeXILLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a corps of 
 troops under one banner, especially cav. 
 airy, auxiliaries, &c. a wing of cavalry. 
 Veget. and Sueton. 
 
 VeXILLIFER (vexillum &. fero), era, 
 
 3 erum, adj. bearing the banner or stand¬ 
 ard ; the standard-bearer. Prudent. 
 
 VEXILLUM (perhaps from veho), i, n 
 a military ensign, ensign, standard, ban¬ 
 ner, arjpeiov. For instance, of the Tri- 
 arii. Liv. Of the allies. Liv. On the 
 commander’s ship. Tacit. Also, in the 
 planting of colonies, when the colonists 
 marched under arms, vexillum occurs. 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 40. And in raising troops. 
 Cic. Phil. 5, II. Further, Tacit. Vexil- 
 la convellunt, pull up the standards. 
 Flor. Servis ad vexillum vocatis, h. e. 
 to enlist. Also, Submittere vexilla, to 
 lower the standards; hence, figur. Stat. 
 Submittere vexilla fortun® su®, h. e. to 
 stoop from his majesty or greatness, carry 
 
 himself condescendingly. -If Also, the 
 
 body of men who are under a single banner 
 orvexillum. Liv. and Tac .-—-IT Also,t/ie 
 banner, flag or unfurled cloth, which was 
 displayed as a signal from the general’s 
 tent for the soldiers to prepare for bat¬ 
 tle. Cccs. Vexillum proponere, to display 
 this standard or signal. So, Hirt. tollere, 
 to raise it (on the commander’s ship). 
 
 VeX 5 (unc.), as, avi, atom, a. 1. proba¬ 
 bly, to shake, toss , drive to and fro, agi¬ 
 tate. Lucret. Vis venti montes supre¬ 
 mos sil vifragis vexat flabris. Sueton. In 
 turba vexatus, pushed or jostled up and 
 down. Ovid. Venti vexant nubila. 
 Virg. Dulichias vexasse rates. Vcllei. 
 Classis vexata est tempestate. (But 
 these examples may come under the 
 
 next signif.)- IT Also, to treat ill, 
 
 maltreat, abuse, plague, harass, distress, 
 worry, annoy, molest, trouble, incommode, 
 afflict, beat out, weary nut, injure, hurt, 
 damage. Cces. Supplicia Gallorum veri- 
 ti, quorum agros vexaverant. Id. Ce¬ 
 sar ad vexandos hostes profectus. Cic. 
 Siciliam iste per triennium ita vexavit 
 ac perdidit, ut, &c. JVepns. Cum Ful- 
 via litibus distineretur, magnisque ter- 
 roribus vexaretur, was distressed or tor¬ 
 mented. Cic. Vexare aliquem probris 
 omnibus et maledictis. Id. omnia divi- 
 na et humana. Id. fana, to abuse, plun¬ 
 der Liv. Vexari difficultate vi®. Mar¬ 
 tial. A te vexatas malo tenere'rosas, h. e. 
 squeezed, crushed, half-withered. Ovid. 
 Com® vexat®, abused, tortured, says a 
 lover, for curled, frizzled. Juvenal. Ma¬ 
 nus vellere vexat®, h. e. attrit®. Cic. 
 Vexatur Theophrastus libris philoso- 
 phorum, quod, &c. h. e. incusatur, re- 
 prehenditur. Juvenal. Philtris mentem 
 vexare mariti, h. e. deprive of reason. 
 Sallust. Civitatis mores luxuria atque 
 avaritia vexabant. Hence, Vexata (sc. 
 membra), injured parts of the body (a 
 bruise, a fracture by some bad humor, 
 &c. but not by a wound), a hurt or in¬ 
 jury in any part. Cels. So, Plin. Vex- 
 ati oculi. 
 
 uFeNS, tis, m. a river in Latium. Virg 
 — Hence, Ufentlnus, a, urn, adj. of or 
 pertaining to the same. Liv. tribus, ffl 
 
 Roman tribe. - IT Also, the name of a 
 
 man. Virg. 
 
 VIA (unc.), ®, f. a way, road, highway, 
 highroad, main road,bS6i. Cic. Via 
 militaris, a road where an army can 
 march, military road, main road. Id. Au¬ 
 relia via profectus est, by the Aurelian 
 
 way. Id. Iter conficere pulverulenta via. 
 
 Tacit. Per angusta et lubrica viarum 
 flexerant.. Cic. In viam se dare, M 
 take the road, set out on a journey. Id- 
 Vi® se committere, to take or venture on 
 the road, venture the journey (by land). 
 Id. Declinare de via ad dexteram, to turn 
 out of the way to the right. Ctes. Ex via 
 excedere. Sueton. Cces. 31. Decedere 
 via, to get out of the road, lose his road. 
 But also, Id. fib. 31. Decedere via, to 
 give one the way, make room for one, as a 
 mark of respect. So, Plaid. De via. 
 And, figur. Cic. De via decedere, to 
 deviate from the right path (of virtue). 
 Id. Dare alicui viam per fundum aheu- 
 jus, to give or procure him passage• 
 
VIA 
 
 VIB 
 
 VIC 
 
 And figur Liv. Deam Romanis viam 
 be.K dare, h. e. give the Romans success 
 in war. Id. Ferro viam facere, make a 
 way or path .. Ovid. Tellus icta viam in 
 I artara fecit, made a way, opened or 
 afforded a way. Virg. Viam pandere. 
 Liv. aperire. Tacit, patefacere. And, 
 figur. Vellei. Viam aperire potenti®, 
 luxurias, to open a way , h. e. to help on. 
 ( Viam facere is also to go, travel; see 
 below.) Also, Liv. Milites inonuit, via 
 omnes irent, that they should all no or 
 keep m the road. And, figur. Senec. 
 Utraque lex sua via it, goes its own road. 
 Also, Plant. Tu abi tuam viam. Vim. 
 Itque reditque viam. Terent. Tota via 
 errare (proverb.), to be completely mis¬ 
 taken, to be all wrong, to err greatly Cic. 
 Utor via, h. c. I keep the middle road, pur¬ 
 sue a middle course. Also, Viam sterne- 
 re, to lay a way, make a way passable ; as, 
 Liv. Sternere viam silice, h. e. to pave. 
 And, Viam munire (see Munio). Also, 
 Cic. Viam inire. Id. ingredi. Terent. 
 insistere. Hence, figur. Liv. Viam 
 inire, to discover or use a means. Also, 
 Progredi via, to proceed, advance on the 
 road; hence, figur. Cic. to move on, 
 proceed duly or regularly. Also, Horat. 
 Viam carpere, to go, travel. — Also, a 
 way or road in the city, a street. Cic. 
 transversa. Liv. Per omnes vias in 
 
 forum curritur. Ilorat. Via sacra. _ 
 
 Also, a way, h. e. any passage. In the 
 theatre. Martial. In the body, a pas¬ 
 sage or canal. Cic. Of a river, way, 
 passage. Virg. _ Hence, a deft, fissure. 
 Id. Finditur via in solidum cuneis. 
 
 Also, the path of an arrow. Virg. _ 
 
 Plant. Viam ingredi, to begin to say 
 right, begin to speak the truth. So, Id. 
 Instare rectani viam, to say right , speak 
 the truth. Terent. Redire in viam, to 
 return to a right course, come to his rea¬ 
 son. ■ IT Also, the way, passage, goinor, 
 journey, march. Terent. Inter”vias ; or, 
 Cic. Inter viam, on the way, in going. 
 Ovid. Q.uae vise sibi causa. Terent. In 
 via. Cic. De via languere, to be faint 
 or sick from a journey. Also, Viam fa¬ 
 cere, to go, to journey, travel; as, Plant. 
 Ad senem alteram facias viam Ovid. 
 Feci vias per freta. Also, Terent. Rec¬ 
 ta via, straightway, right on. Hence, 
 Id. Recta via narrate, without reserve , 
 outright. Also, Cic. Unam tibi viam 
 et perpetuam esse vellent, h. e. wish you 
 might never come back. — II. This word 
 
 has also other figurative uses. - 
 
 IT First, away, h. e. an opportunity to ar¬ 
 rive at something, a means. Cic. Viam 
 optimaruin artium tradere. Id. Habeo 
 certarn viam. Liv. Viam fraudis inire, 
 to make use of or devise a means of fraud. 
 
 - IT Also, a method, rule, way, manner , 
 course. Horat. vitce, way of life. Te¬ 
 rent. Via pervulgata patrum. Id. Alia 
 uggrediemur via. Liv. Per omnes vias 
 ieti, h. e. genera mortis. — In particu¬ 
 lar, the proper method or rule, the true 
 way, regularity. Cic. Ne hanc quidem 
 dicendi rationem ac viam nosse. 
 Hence, abl. Via, methodically , with regu¬ 
 larity, in due order ; as, Cic. Neminem 
 solitum via, nec arte dicere. Id. Pro¬ 
 gredi via (as above). -IT Also, a 
 
 stripe of a garment. Tibull. Aurata; 
 
 vi®.-v Vias (genit.), for vise. Enn. 
 
 ap. Prise —Viai,/or vice. Lucret. - 
 
 Via, any broad carriage-way, either 
 1 n or out of the city ; hence, an army- 
 road, military road : Vicus, a place built 
 up with houses; hence, a quarter of 
 the town (see Cic. Milan. 24): Platen , 
 a broad, levelled street in the city, laid 
 out with art, and set apart as a prome- 
 naae: Angiportum, a narrow cross-lane: 
 nemita, either a smaller street or side- 
 street in the city, or a footpath, footway 
 by a high-road : Callis, a narrow way 
 over heights and mountains, footpath : 
 Irames, a way which crosses another, 
 cross-way ; hence, Liv. 2, 39. Trans- 
 versus frames. 
 
 •i A L*S (via), e, adj. on or belonging to 
 1 l ° wa y, road, &c. Plaut. Lares, h. e. 
 which stand by the highways or streets, and 
 are worshiped there. 
 
 V ANS^tis. See Via. 
 
 a iluS (via), a, um, adj. of or portabl¬ 
 es to the highicays {streets '), bdaTug. 
 
 Coil, ad Cic. lex, h. e. concerning the re¬ 
 pairs or construction of roads. 
 VIaTICaTOS (viaticum), a, um, adj. 
 o furnished with money for a journey. 
 Plant. 
 
 VIaTICDLUM (dimin. of viaticum), i, 
 3 n. travelling-money, speaking diminish- 
 ingly, travelling-penny. Pandect. 
 VIATrCOS (via), a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing to a road or journey, bfiouropiKbs. 
 Plaut. Ego sorori meie ccenam hodie 
 dare volo viaticam, h. e. a meal to her 
 going abroad, a farewell-supper. Hence, 
 suhst,. Viaticum, what a man takes with 
 him fur a journey, provision for a journey, 
 all things necessary for a journey, hp66i- 
 ov. Plaut. Sequere me, viaticum ut 
 deni a trapezita tibi. Plin. Ep. Vide, 
 ut mihi viaticum reddas, quod impendi, 
 the expenses of the journey. Plaut. Ipse 
 abiit ad Acheruntem sine viatico. Id. 
 Suo viatico reduxit me usque ex errore 
 in viam, at his own expense. Cic. duo 
 minus vise restat, eo plus viatici quicre- 
 
 re ’- IT Hence, figur. Quadrig. ap. 
 
 Oell. Magnum viaticum ad rempu’blicam 
 evertendam habere, h. c. facultatem. 
 
 -11 Also, the money which a soldier has 
 
 made, got by booty, or saved in service (as 
 a provision for the rest of the journey 
 of life). Horat. Luculli miles collecta 
 viatica multis lerumnis ad assem perdi- 
 derat, earnings, gains, slock. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, money which a man spends while 
 abroad (though it may not be in travelling, 
 but at the place where he takes up his abode, 
 in order to pursue his studies, &c.). 
 Pandect. 
 
 VIaTOR (vio, as), oris, m. a traveller, 
 wayfaring man, passenger, bSirq;, b&ot- 
 ndpos. Cic. Non semper viator a latro- 
 ne occiditur. Martial, duisquis Fla- 
 niiniam teris viator. Juvenal. Canta- 
 
 bit vacuus coratn latrone viator.- 
 
 IT Also, a kind of attendant on a magis¬ 
 trate or a court, whose especial office it was 
 to summon people; a summoner, pursui¬ 
 vant, beadle, apparitor. These officers 
 attended not only those magistrates who 
 had also lictors, as the dictator, consul, 
 prietor, but especially those (though not 
 all) who had no lictors, as the tribunes 
 of the people and the censors. Cic. A 
 villa in senatum arcessebantur et Curi- 
 us et ceteri senes: ex quo qui eos ar- 
 cessebant, viatores nominati sunt. Liv. 
 Ardens ira tribunus viatorem nrittit ad 
 consulem, consul lictorem ad tribu- 
 num. 
 
 VI AToRIOS (viator), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a traveller or a journey, 
 bSonropinb;. Plin. Vasa viatoria, trav¬ 
 elling vessels. Pandect', argentum, sil¬ 
 ver plate for travelling use. Veget. medi- 
 camentum, h. e. quod in ipsa via haberi 
 potest- Vitruv. horologia. 
 
 VIaTRiX (Id.), icis, f. a female traveller. 
 
 •> Martian. Capell. 
 
 VIBeX, or VIBIX (unc.), icis, f. the mark 
 ■2 or print of a stripe or blow ; a weal, pdj- 
 Xonp, neXicopa. Varr. and Plin. 
 
 VIBIX., s, f. is supposed to be a cross- 
 
 3 piece of wood, perhaps, a piece or beam 
 resting upon the vara. See Vara. 
 
 VIBTLIX, *, f. h.e. dea viarum. 3 Jlrnob. 
 VIB5, or VIBON, onis, f. a town in the 
 3 Bruttian territory. Cic. — Hence, Vibo 
 nensis, e, adj. Cic. 
 
 VIBoNeS, um, m. the flowers of the herb 
 britannica. Plin. 
 
 VIBRaBILIS (vibro), e, adj. that may be 
 3 brandished or hurled. Anson. Si cui- 
 quam prater dominum fuit vibrabilis 
 
 ornus Achilli- IT Sidus vibrabile, 
 
 li. c. glittering, glisteniner. Marl. Capell. 
 VIBRaBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Vibrans. Martian. Capell. 
 
 VIBRaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a vibrating, 
 
 3 moving quickly to and fro. Apul. 
 VIBRaTIO (Id.), onis, f. actus vibrandi. 
 
 3 Jun.CaXpurn. ap. Vopisc. 
 
 VTBRaTOS, us, m vibratio. 3 Mart. Cap. 
 VTBRaTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
 from vibro. 
 
 VIBRO (unc.), as, avi,atum,a. andn. I_ 
 
 I. Trans, to move quickly to and fro, put 
 in tremulous motion, shake, agitate, vilrrate, 
 irdXXco. Ovid. Vibrabant flamina ves- 
 tes. Id. Mea vibrari pallentia membra 
 videres, tremble, shiver, quake. Stat. 
 Vibrata flammis aequora, h. e. flashing, 
 
 957 
 
 quivering, giving out a trembling light. 
 Tacit. Viscera vibrantur, sc. by riding 
 Id. Sustinentium humeris vibratus, 
 h. e. moved about or raised on high. Quin- 
 
 til. digitos. - IT Also, to flourish, 
 
 brandish, hurl, throw, dart, launch. Cic. 
 sicas. Id. hastas ante pugnam, to 
 throw. Plin. Jaculum (a kind of snake) 
 ex arborum ramis vibrari, h. e. se vibra- 
 re, darts doicn. Ovid. Vibrata per au¬ 
 ras spicula. Virg. Fulgor vibratus. — 
 And, figur. of words. Catull. Truces 
 vibrare iambos, to launch. (So, Anson. 
 Iambus vibratior, h. e more powerful, 
 
 more forcible.) -IT Also, to crisp, 
 
 curl, frizzle. Virg. Crines vibratos ca- 
 lido ferro. — II. Intrans. to move 
 quickly to and fro , move tremulously, vi¬ 
 brate, shake, quiver, tremble. Ovid, (de 
 angue) Tres vibrant lingua;. Senec. 
 Nervi vibrantes. Plin. Sonus lusciniie 
 vibrans, tremulous, quavering, trilling. 
 
 Hence, to glitter, flash, sparkle, gleam. 
 Cic. Vibrat mare. Sit. ignis. Ovid. 
 Vibrantia tela. Val. Flacc. Vibrat to¬ 
 rus ostro. — Also, to vibrate, sound , 
 ring. Senec. Vox sonat adhucet vibrat 
 in auribus meis. Val. Max. Priore ad- 
 
 huc querela vibrante. - U Also, of 
 
 weapons, to fly with force, dart, speed. 
 Cic. Demosthenis non tarn vibrarent 
 fulmina ilia, nisi, &c. Sit. Ultrix in- 
 justi vibravit lancea belli. — Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Oratio vibrans, h. c. ani¬ 
 mated, powerful, forcible, impressive, ner¬ 
 vous. Pctron. Ejusmodi Tabula; vibra- 
 bant, h. e. hinc inde jactata; sonabant. 
 VIBORNUM, i, n. a shrub; the way-farina 
 tree (Viburnum Lantana, L.). Virg. “ 
 VzCaNOS (vicus), a, um, adj. of or°per- 
 taining to a village or hamlet, dwelling 
 there, village, ad vicum pertinens. Enn. 
 ap. Cic. Vicanos haruspices, h. e. living 
 in villages, or going about from village to 
 village. Liv. Vicani quique ibi’ ex- 
 
 sules babitabant, h. e. vici incola;._ 
 
 5 We also find Vicaneus. Cod. Just. 
 VICaPOTX [VTCjEPOTA], or VICX P0- 
 TX (vinco & potis), as, f. the goddess of 
 victory. Cic. and Liv. — Vicapota is 
 declined as a double word; thus, Liv. 
 Viciepotfe. Vicepota is declined as one 
 word ; thus, Cic. Leg. 2, 11. Vicepota; 
 (Ed. Ern.). 
 
 VICaRIaNOS (vicarius), a, um, adj. 
 of a deputy or vicar. Siaon. apex, h. e. 
 honor et dignitas Vicarii. 
 
 VICaRIOS (vicis), a, um, adj. that is in¬ 
 stead or supplies the place of another, vi¬ 
 carious, dpoi /? aid);. Quintil. decl. Q.ui 
 vicarias pro patre manus obtulerit. Id. 
 decl. Perituri vitam mariti vicaria morte 
 sua redemit, h. e. by dying in his stead. 
 Cic. Opera nostra vicaria, fides ami- 
 corum, supponitur. — Hence, suhst. Vi¬ 
 carius, a substitute, deputy , vicegerent, 
 locum-tenens, vicar, apot/3aTos. Cic. 
 Succedam ego vicariustuo muneri. Id. 
 An hoc regnum appellabitur, enjus 
 vicarius qui velit esse, inveniri nemo 
 potest ? Pandect. Vicarius darnni, h. e. 
 qui pro alio damnum facere cogitur. 
 Cicero calls his successor in the consul¬ 
 ship, Vicarium diligentke mea;. Vica¬ 
 rius is also a slave in the service of a 
 higher slave , a slave’s slave ; he was 
 purchased with the property* ( peculium ) 
 of the slave, and was therefore a part 
 of his substance. Horat. Sive vicarius 
 est, qui servo paret, seu conservus. 
 Martial. Esse sat est servum, jam nolo 
 vicarius esse. Pandect. Siservusmeus 
 ordinarius vicarios habeat. 
 
 VICaTIM (vicus),adv. from street to street, 
 
 2 through the streets, Kara Ktltya;. Cic. Ser- 
 voruin omnium vicatim celebrabaturtota 
 urbe descriptio. Horat. Vos turba vicatim 
 
 hinc et hinc saxis petens.-IT Also, 
 
 from village to village , through villages, 
 in villages. Plin. Mesopotamia vicatim 
 dispersa. Liv. Samnites in montibus 
 vicatim habitantes. 
 
 VTCEM. | ^ ee 
 
 VICeNaLIS (viceni), e, adj. Apul. sphro- 
 •> ra, /i. e. having twenty equal sides. 
 VICeNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or con- 
 staining twenty, eiKomaKd;. Amob. Vi- 
 cenanus (homo), a man of'twenty , twenty 
 years old. Plaut. Lex quina vicenaria, 
 
 It. e. that young people, under twenty-five 
 
VIC 
 
 VIC 
 
 VIC 
 
 years of age, should not he. allowed to make 
 a covenant, and, of course, to borrow 
 money. Vitruv. fistula, a pipe, the plate 
 of tonich, before being bent, was twenty 
 inches broad. 
 
 I'ICeNI (viginti), te, a, 1111 m. adj. twenty, 
 dtstributively, twenty each. Varr. Si 
 du<e res vicenas habent partes, twenty 
 parts each. Cats. Nonnulli annos vicenos 
 permanent. Colam. Amphoras vicenas 
 percipient ex singulis jugeribus. Plin. 
 Hydri rnaririi vicenum cubitorum. Id. 
 Partus bis anno : numerus fecunditatis 
 
 ad vicenos, to twenty at a time. -IT Not 
 
 distributively, twenty. Plin. -IT We 
 
 find, also, Vigeni, <e, a. Cnlum. 
 
 VTCiiNiQUINI, or VICeNI QUINT, a:, 
 a, num. adj. twenty-five each, or twenty- 
 five. Frontin. anil Plin. — Both parts 
 of the word are declined ; as, vicena- 
 quina. 
 
 VtOeNNaLIS (vicennium), e, adj. of 
 
 3 twenty years. Lac taut. Vicennalia, a 
 
 twenty years’ festival, h. e. one that was 
 kept when the emperor had reigned twenty 
 years. 
 
 ViCeNNIUM (vicies & annum), ii, n. 
 
 3 twenty years, eiKoatria. Pandect. Post 
 vicennii tempus. 
 
 VICENTINUS, a, urn. See Ficetia. 
 
 VICEQUiESTuRX (vice, ail. of vicis, & 
 
 3 qu®stura), te, f. vice-quastorship. Ascon. 
 
 VICEPOT A. See Vieapota. 
 
 VICES. See Vicis. 
 
 VICESIMA, es, f. See Vicesimus. 
 
 VTCESIMANiiS (vicesimus), a, urn, adj. 
 
 .2 of the twentieth legion. Vicesimani, sc. 
 milites, soldiers thereof. Tacit. 
 
 VICeSIMaRIuS fid.), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to the twentieth part (vicesi- 
 ma), eiKoaTaKdy. Liv. aurum, A. e. 
 money raised from the tax on manumitted 
 slaves. (See Vicesima, in Vicesimus.) 
 Hence, absol. Vicesimarius, a collector of 
 the vicesima. Petron. 
 
 VICeSIMaTIS (vicesimus ; properly, 
 
 3 from vicesimo, not used), onis, f. the 
 taking by lot of every twentieth man for 
 punishment, vicesimation. Capitolin. 
 
 ViCeSIMuS, or ViGeSIMOS (viginti), a, 
 um, num. adj. the twentieth, einooro;. 
 Cic. Annum jam tertium et vicesimutn 
 regnat. Liv. Censores vicesimi sexti 
 a primis censoribus. Cic. Altero vi¬ 
 cesimo die, for altero et, &c. Id. Vi¬ 
 cesimo die Lun®. Plin. Vicesima Lu¬ 
 na sacrificant. Varr. Ut vigesimus 
 dies et primus sit par, the thirtieth day, 
 and the first day. •— Hence, Vicesima, 
 sc. pars, the twentieth part. Liv. Vice- 
 simas vendere, sc. frumenti. Hence, 
 the twentieth part, as a duty upon goods ; 
 as, Cic. Vicesima portorii, the twentieth 
 part paid as portorium. Also, the twen¬ 
 tieth part of the worth of a slave, paid as a 
 tax when he was manumitted. Cic. and 
 Liv. Also, a tax of five per cent, upon 
 inheritances. Plin. Paneg. 
 
 VICeSSIS (vicies & as), is, m. h. e. vigin- 
 
 3 ti asses. Varr. Others read bicessis. 
 We find, however, vi-gessi (or, as others 
 read, vigessis), as an adj. in Martial. 
 
 VICETr a, or VICENTIX, ®, f. a town in 
 Upper Italy, now Vicenza. Tacit. — 
 Hence, Vicetlnus, and Vicentlnus, a, 
 um, adj. belonging thereto, Vicetian. 
 Vicetini, the inhabitants thereof. D. 
 Brut, ad Cic. ; or, Vicentlni, Plin. Ep. 
 
 VICIX, re, f the vetch, a kind of pulse. 
 Varr. and Virg. 
 
 VICIaLIS (vicia), e, adj. of vetches. 
 Hence, Vicialia, the stalks of vetches. 
 Colum. (Ed. Schneid.) 
 
 VICIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to vetches. Colum. cribrum, /r. e. 
 a vctclircribble. 
 
 VICIeS (viginti), adv. twenty times, 
 cUoadKi;. Cws. Vicies centena millia 
 passuum, two thousand miles. Plin. Vi¬ 
 cies tanto addito, twenty times as much. 
 Cic. Superficiem tedium aestimamnt 
 sestertio vicies, at twenty hundred thou¬ 
 sand (2,000,000) sesterces. So, Martial. 
 Plenum vicies habebas. Further, Plin. 
 Vicies semel; or, Id. Semel ac vicies ; 
 or, Id. Semel et vicies ; or, Colum. Vi¬ 
 cies et semel, twenty-one times. Cic. 
 Habeo ad bis et vicies sestertium (neut.. 
 o cc.), h. e. twenty-two hundred thousand 
 (2,200,000) sestertii. Liv. Ter et vicies, 
 Vwcnty-three times. Colum. Quinquies et 
 
 vicies, twenty-five times. Plin. Centies 
 vicies, one hundred and twenty times. 
 
 VICILIN0S, i, m. a surname of Jupiter. 
 Liv. 24, 44. (some Codd. have Visilini). 
 
 VICINaLIS (vicinits), e, adj. of or per¬ 
 il taining to the neighborhood. Liv. Ingens 
 vis navium ad vicinalem usum parata- 
 rum, to be used in the neighborhood. Also, 
 via, a road among the fields which neigh¬ 
 bors use in common, or one that leads into 
 a village or is in a village. Pandect. 
 and Senec. 
 
 ViCINe (Id.), adv. near, nearly. Augus- 
 
 2 tin. Vicinissiine frui. 
 
 VICINIa (id.), tc, f. neighborhood , vici¬ 
 nage, vicinity, yei-ovia. Colum. In vi- 
 cinia urbis. Cic. In vicinia nostra. 
 Also, in the genit. in answer to the 
 question where7 Plaut. Proximre vi¬ 
 cinia; habitat. And with hie (here); as, 
 Terent. Vidi virginem liic vicinite siram 
 matrem lamentari. And also, with 
 hue; as, Terent. Commigravit hue vi¬ 
 cinia;. — Also, the neighborhood, h. e. 
 the neighbors. Ilorat. Sed videt hunc 
 
 vicinia tota. - IT Hence, nearness, 
 
 generally. Petron. In vicinia mortis 
 poerna facere. So, Senec. Mortem in 
 
 vicinia videre.-IT And also, affinity, 
 
 similitude, resemblance, likeness. Plin. 
 Quintum genus ad viciniam crystalli 
 descerrdit. Id. Aqua ad viciniam lactis 
 accedens. Quintil. Est huic tropo qure- 
 dam cum synecdoche vicinia. Id. Est 
 quredam virtutum vitiorumque vicinia. 
 
 ViCINISSJMe. See Vicine. 
 
 VICINITaS (Id.), atis, f. nearness of 
 place, neighborhood, vicinity, yeirovta. 
 Terent. Vel virtus tua me, vel vicinitas 
 facit, ut te audacter moneam, &c. Cic. 
 In ea vicinitate. Id. Propter vicinita- 
 tem totos dies simul eramus. Hirt. 
 Quorum vicinitas propinqua esset. Al¬ 
 so, in- plural. Cic. - II Hence, the 
 
 neighborhood,, h. e. those living in the 
 neighborhood, the neighbors. JYe.p. Clam 
 vicinitati dant negotium, tit eum inter- 
 ficiant. Sallust. Vicinitatem exornant. 
 - IT And, figur. affinity, likeness, re¬ 
 semblance. Quintil. Est quredam vir- 
 tutibus ac vitiis vicinitas. Plin. Multi 
 cyperon non discernunt a cypiro vicini¬ 
 tate nominis. 
 
 VTCINITOS (Id.), adv. in the neighbor¬ 
 ly hood, near. Cod. Theod. 
 
 VICIN5R (Id.), aris, depon. 1. to bein the 
 
 3 neighborhood or near. Sidon. Accidit, 
 ut deversorio quredam femina vicinare- 
 tur. Ctrl. Aar el. Loca capiti vicinan- 
 tia. —Figur. to be near. Sidon. 
 
 VICIN0S (victrs), a, um, adj. neighbor¬ 
 ing, living or being in Ike neighborhood, 
 near. Virg. urbes. Liv. bellum, in 
 the neighborhood. Virg. Sedes, vicina 
 astris. Tibull. Carlo vicinus Olympus. 
 And with a genit. Lucan. Ora vicina 
 perusti stheris. — Hence, subst. Vici¬ 
 nus, m. and Vicina, f. a neighbor. Cic. 
 Vicini mei. Horat. Bonus vicinus. 
 Cic. Vicinus proximus, the nearest neigh¬ 
 bor. Ovid. Anus vicina loci. Cic. Fi- 
 dem in Capitolio vicinarn .fovis majores 
 nostri esse voluerunt. (But in the last 
 two it is perhaps an adj.). Terent. 
 Curre ad Bacchidem vicinarn nostram. 
 And Vicina, orum, n. neighboring places, 
 neighborhood; as, Plin. in Syria; vicina 
 pervenire. Id. Amnis rigans vicina. 
 So, also, Vicinutn, the neighborhood, vi¬ 
 cinity; In vicino, in the neighborhood or 
 vicinity, near by ; as, Plin. Rex aliud op- 
 pidum in vicino condidit. Cels. In vici¬ 
 no srepe quaedam not® posit® imperitos 
 medicos decipiunt. So, Plin. E vicino 
 aquam lambere, from the neighborhood 
 or vicinity, from near by. Colum. Ex 
 vicino Afric® arietes deportare, from 
 
 the neighboring parts of Africa. - 
 
 IT Hence, near, of place and time. 
 Ovid. Ni convexa foret, parti vicinior 
 esset mundus, would be nearer to some 
 part. Pheedr. Mors vicina, nigh, near. 
 Cic. Latonam vicinarn ad pariendum, 
 near her delivery. Also, subst. ; as, 
 Hieronym. Tertullianus vicinus eorum 
 temporum, who lived near to those times. 
 -IT Also, figur. coming near, in re¬ 
 semblance, allied, like, similar, resem¬ 
 bling. Cic. Dialecticorum scientia vi¬ 
 cina et finitima eloquentire. Plin. Fer- 
 rum molle, piumboque vicinius, ap- 
 
 I proaching nearer to lead. Id. Sertulta 
 Campance odor croco vicinus est. Id. 
 vocabulum. Quintil. Vitia virtutibun 
 vicina. Id. Cni vicinum est, h. e. simile. 
 
 VICIS, or VIX (unc.), vicis, f. [dhe 
 norriin. does not occur] change, vicissi¬ 
 tude, alternate or reciprocal succession, 
 alternation, interchange, apoifir], evaWa- 
 ■yy. Liv. Commoti vice fortunarurr. 
 humanarum. Ovid, lirec quoque non 
 perstant, qu® nos elementa vocamus; 
 quasque vices peragant, docebo, wliut 
 changes they have or undergo, what vicissi¬ 
 tudes they pass through. Horat. Terra 
 mutat vices, h. e. renews or renovates 
 herself. Ovid. Cum vice sermonis 
 fratrem cognovit, h. e. conversation. 
 So, Virg. Uac vice sermonum. And, 
 Ovid, and Quintil. Vices loquendi. 
 Ovid. Vicibus factis inire convivia, by 
 turns, one after the other Plin. Per vi¬ 
 ces annorum, every other year. Ovid. 
 Per vices modo, Persephone, modo, 
 fiiia, clamat, by turns, alternately. 
 Tacit. Agri ab universis per vices occu- 
 pantur, now by these and then by those. 
 Justin. Du® regin® vicibus gerebant 
 beila, in turns, alternately. Manil. Modo 
 deest, modo adest, vicibusque secedit. 
 Ovid. In vices pericula commemorare, 
 in turns. But also, Id In vices ali- 
 quem l®dere, in return. Also, In vicem, 
 by turns, alternately, reciprocally, mutu¬ 
 ally ; as, Ovid. Inque vicem mea te, me 
 tua forma capit. Id. Inque vicem 
 spectans ambos, &c. now one and then 
 the other. (But see Invicem.) Also, 
 Pandect. Vice versa; or, Justin. Versa 
 vice, the case being reversed, reversely; 
 or as may be sometimes rendered, on 
 the other hand. Also, Stat. Vice, on 
 the other hand, in return. Colum. Pari 
 vice, equally. Id. Mutua vice, mutually, 
 reciprocally, or at the same time. Also, 
 Reddere, referre, exsolvere vicem, or 
 vices, to render like for like, make a re¬ 
 turn or requital, recompense, requite, re¬ 
 taliate. Ovid. Redde vicem meritis. 
 Id. Spernentem sperne, sequenti redde 
 vices. Id. Non poteris ipse referre vi¬ 
 cem. Tacit. Injuri®, beneficio vicem ex¬ 
 solvere. So, Plin. Paneg. Vices exigere, 
 
 demand a retumor requital. -Ii Hence, 
 
 Vicis, Vices, any thing in which there 
 is a vicissitude or alternation; hence, 
 several meanings of the word. Thus, 
 conduct in return or requital, reciproca¬ 
 tion, performance of a reciprocal office, re¬ 
 turn of kindness, requital of service, re¬ 
 turn, requital, recompense, dpoiftfi. Cic. 
 Recito vicem officii prasentis, A. e. re¬ 
 turn, reciprocal service. Hence, Vicem, 
 or vices, reddere, referre, exsolvere. 
 (See above.) Propert. Muitarum miseras 
 exiget una vices, A. c. pesnas. Horat. 
 Plus vice simplici, with a more than sim¬ 
 ple requital, with a heavy vengeance. - 
 
 IT And, also, time. Pallad. Tribus per 
 diem vicibus, three times, thrice. Id. 
 Tertia vice, for the third time, a third 
 time. Colum. Annua vice, every year, 
 yearly. Oell. Tesserulas in medium 
 vice sua quisque jaciebamus, each at his 
 time, or each in his turn. So, also, Liv 
 3, 36. Ut hoc insigne regium, suam 
 cujusque vicem, per omnes iret (but 
 this may be, for himself, for his part). 
 Sidon. Vice qttadam, on a certain lime, 
 
 once. - IT And, also, place to which 
 
 one succeeds. Cic. Nulla est persona, 
 qu® ad vicem ejus, qrri e vita emigrave- 
 rit, propius accedat. Liv. Poena in vi¬ 
 cem fidei cesserat. And, place, office, 
 duty ; as, Liv. Sacra regi® vicis. Plin. 
 Paneg. Vice alicujus fungi. Horat. 
 Fungar vice cotis. Quintil. Vices pro- 
 fessiomrm divis®. Plin. Ep. Vicem 
 alictrjus implere. Id. Solis vicem sup- 
 plere. Hence, In vicem, in theplace of, 
 instead; as, Liv. Missis in vicemearum 
 quinque millibus. Cels. In vicem vini 
 cremor ptisan® sumendus est, instead 
 of wine. And without genit,., therefor. 
 Colum. (See Invicem.) For this we 
 have, also, Ad vicem ; as, Plin. Ad 
 tegnlarum vicem, instead of. Pallad. 
 Ad vicem solis cinis calidus subjectus. 
 So, also, Vice, instead, in the, place ; as, 
 Plin. Salis vice utuntur nitro. Also, 
 Vicem, instead, in the place; as, Plant. 
 Amborum vicem. Liv. Nostram vicem, 
 
VIC 
 
 VIC 
 
 VID 
 
 in our stead. Also, Ad vicem, like, as; 
 as, Oell. Majores natu colebantur pa- 
 rentum vicem. So, also, Vicem; as, 
 Cic. Sardanapali vicem mori. And, 
 also, Vice; as, Sueton. Vice mundi 
 circumagi. Plin. Jactari fluctu alg® 
 
 vice.-IT And, again, the lot, hap, fate, 
 
 condition of anyone usually unfortu¬ 
 nate, misfortune. Cic. Et mearn et alio- 
 ruin vicem pertimescere. Terent. Me- 
 nedemi vicem miseret me. Cic. Tuam 
 vicem s®pe doleo. Liv. Suam vicem 
 anxios , for their own fate. Id. Examines 
 vice unius. Quintil. Vice publica com- 
 moveri. -—- IT And, also, person, or 
 part, respect, concern. Liv. Suam vi¬ 
 cem officio functus, for his person, for 
 his part, &c. Id. Ne nostram vicem 
 irascaris, li. e. nobis (but see above.) 
 -IT And, lastly, fighting, fight, con¬ 
 test. Firg. Vitavisse vices Danaum. 
 Sil. Vicis meritique labore fequato. 
 
 VICISSaTIM, adv. same as Ficissim. 
 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 VICTSS1M (vicis), adv. in turn, in return, 
 or again, when it comes to the same 
 thing," apoi/3a86v. Cic. Te audire vi- 
 cissim vellem, quum ipse tam multa 
 dixis3em, in your turn. Id. Terra uno 
 tempore florere, deinde vicissim hor- 
 rere potest. Ilorat. Hanc veniam peti- 
 musque, damusque vicissim (where it 
 
 may be, mutually). -IT Also, in turn, 
 
 on the other hand, on the contrary. Cic. 
 Hoc ego meo facto delector. Conside- 
 ra nunc vicissim tuum. Ilorat.. Mcere- 
 bis amores : astego vicissim risero. 
 
 VICISSITaS, atis, f. for Vicissitudo. 
 
 3 Acc. ap. JVYm. 
 
 VICISSIT0D5 (vicis), Tnis, f. a change 
 from one thing to another, vicissitude, 
 apoi/3y, ptraftoXfi. Terent. Omnium 
 rerum vicissitudo est. Cic. Tempo- 
 rum varietates, fortumeque vicissitudi- 
 nes. Id. Vicissitudines dierum, ac 
 noctium. Id. In sermone communi 
 vicissitudinein non iniquam putet, to 
 speak and to let speak, to take turns in 
 speaking. -IT Also, interchange, reci¬ 
 
 procity, mutual return or requital,. Cic. 
 Nihil est vicissitudine studiorum offi- 
 ciorumque jucundius. Apul. Palmulis 
 in alternas digitorum vicissitudines 
 connexis, h. e. digiti3 pectinatim inter 
 se irnplexis. 
 
 VICQ.M AGISTER (vicus & magister),tri, 
 
 3 m. the prefect or superintendent of a street 
 or division of a city Sext. Ruf. 
 
 VICTA, se, f. h. e. dea, qme victui prte- 
 
 3 est. Arnoh. 
 
 VICTIM A (vinco), ®, f. a victim sacrificed 
 to the gods after some successful event, as 
 a victory. Liv. 45, 7. Ovid. Fast. 1, 335. 
 But it seems also to be used more gen¬ 
 erally for a victim, or at least, a victim of 
 the larger sort. (One difference be¬ 
 tween victima and hostia is, that the 
 former is greater, the latter smaller; 
 this is given by Corn. Fronto.) Plaut. 
 Nolo victimas, agninis me extis placari 
 volo. Cic. Ego enim te arbitror, ctesis 
 apud Amaltheam tuam victimis, statim 
 esse ad Sicyonem oppugnandum profec- 
 
 tum.-IT Figur. a victim. Cic. Se vic- 
 
 timam reipublicte prtebuisset (Decius). 
 
 VICTIMaRIOS (victima), a, um, adj. of 
 
 2 or pertaining to victims. Plin. negotia¬ 
 tor; and, Fal. Max. Victimarius, one 
 ■who sold victims. Also, Victimarius, 
 sc. minister, an assistant at sacrifices, 
 who bound the victim, &c. Liv. 
 
 VIOTIMaTQR (victimo), oris, m. an at¬ 
 tendant at a sacrifice, who assisted in slay¬ 
 ing the victim. Lactant. 
 
 VICTIMS (victima), as, a. 1. to sacrifice. 
 
 3 Apul. hircum Marti. 
 
 VICTIT5 (frequsntat. from vivo), as, n. 
 
 3 1. to live. Plaut. and Farr. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to live on something, he nourished or 
 supported by, eat, feed on, mreopat. 
 Plaut. ficis, to live on figs. Id. Victi- 
 tare parce. Terent. Bene libenter vic- 
 titas, you like choice fare. 
 
 VICTSR (vinco), oris, m. a conqueror, 
 victor, riKyrijs- Cic. Cn. Pompeio 
 omnium gentium victore, conqueror of 
 all nations, victor over all nations. Cic. 
 belli, h. c. in bello. So, Liv. Trium 
 bellorum victor. — Also, adjectively, 
 victorious. Nep. exercitus. Ovid, cur- 
 Tus, h.e. triumphal car. Even with a 
 
 fern, suhst. Plaut. Victores legiones. 
 
 -IT Figur. a conqueror, victor, b. e. 
 
 one who has effected or accomplished his pur¬ 
 pose, has obtained his desire. Firg. Vic- 
 torque Sinon incendia miscet. Ilorat. 
 Victor propositi. Martial, calls husbands 
 victores, who have lost their wives, 
 h. e. fortunate, masters of their wish. 
 — Also, conqueror, vanquisher. Sallust. 
 Animus lubidinis et divitiarum victor. 
 — Adjectively. Ovid. Victorem rettu- 
 
 lit pedem. - 11 Also of inanimate 
 
 things. Lucan. Abstulit has (naves) 
 a;stus, et victor detrusit in Austrum. 
 
 VICTORIA, (victor), ®, f. victory , viuy. 
 Cic. Victoria natura insolens atque su- 
 perba est. Ilorat. Cita mors venit, ant 
 victoria lata. Coes. Viotoriam concla- 
 mare, to shout victory. Cic. Victoriam 
 consequi (figur.); or, Id. reportare ; or, 
 Liv. ferre ex aliquo; or, Id. referre ex 
 hoste; or, Cais. adipisci ; or, Sallust. 
 parere; or, Tacit, patrare, to gain or 
 obtain the victory, conquer. Liv. exer- 
 cere, to make use of his victory. Id. 
 Victori® triumphus, h. e. propter victo¬ 
 riam. Cic. Victori® bellorum, for In 
 bellis. — Also, Victoria, as a goddess, 
 the goddess of victory. Cic. Also, her 
 image or statue. Liv. -IT Figur. be¬ 
 
 fore a court, the gaining of a suit. Cic. 
 Victoriam gloriosam consequi. Plin. 
 litium, h. e. in litibus. And generally, 
 victory, when one has gained or carried 
 his end. Liv. certaminis, h. c. in cer- 
 tamine. Id. dilate nus victoriam exer- 
 ceret, how far he would pursue his victo¬ 
 ry. Id. Victoria penes patres fuit. 
 
 VICToRIaLIS (victoria), e, adj. of or 
 
 3 pertaining to victory. Trebell. Poll. 
 dies, day of victory, h. e. in which a vic¬ 
 tory has been gained. - IT As a plant, 
 
 Fictorialis is the same as Idcea daphne, 
 daphne Alezandrina. Apul. 
 
 VICToRIATOS (Id.), a, um,adj. stamped 
 with the image of the goddess of victory. 
 Hence, Victoriatus, sc. nummus, a coin 
 worth half a denarius. Cic. —- Liv. 
 
 Victoriatum ( gen.it. pi.). - V Also, 
 
 won by victory. Tertull. 
 
 VICToRIOLA (dimin. from Victoria), ®, 
 f. a small statue or image of the goddess 
 of victory. Cic. 
 
 VICToRIOSOS (victoria), a, um, adj. of- 
 
 3 ten victorious, vucqriKds. Cato up. Oell. 
 Also, Sidon. Victoriosissimo viro. 
 
 VICTRIX (victor), icis, f. Subst. she that 
 is victorious, a conqueress, victress, viKy- 
 rpia. Cic. Erat victrix Respublica. Id. 
 Oraculum erat datum, victrices Atlie- 
 nas fore. Id. Victrix fili®, non libidi- 
 nis. — Also, she that has gained her end, 
 obtained her wish. Firg. Junonem vic¬ 
 trix affatur voce superba. Ovid. Vic¬ 
 trix inimica triumpha. - IT Adject. 
 
 victorious, Ilorat. hedera. Senec. li¬ 
 bido. Lucan, causa. Ovid. Hamms. 
 Cic. litter®, li. e. announcing victory. 
 So, Ovid, tabell®. Senec. frons, h. e. 
 laurel-branch. Firg. Victricia arma se- 
 cutus. Ovid, fulmina. Claudian. Vic- 
 trici concepta solo. 
 
 VICTOaLIS (victus), e, adj. of orpertain- 
 
 3 ing to nourishment or sustenance. Apul. 
 
 VICTuROS, a, um, particip. from vinco. 
 -IT Also, particip. from vivo. 
 
 VICTOS (vivo), us, in. life, way of life. 
 Cic. In victu considerare oportet, apud 
 quos, et quo more, et cujus arbitratu sit 
 educatus. JYepos. Appositi erant cus- 
 todes, qui eura a pristino victu dedu- 
 cerent.-If Especially, food, suste¬ 
 
 nance, victuals, provisions, meat and 
 drink, fare, airiov, rpoQy. Cic. duos 
 parvo contentos tenuis victus cultusque 
 delectat, slender or poor fare. Coes. Ma¬ 
 jor pars victus eorum lac.te, et caseo, et 
 came consistit. Cic. Victum quotidia- 
 nuin publice pr®bere alicui. Id. Parare 
 ea, qu® suppeditent, et ad cultum, et 
 ad victum. Plaut. Victus basilicus, 
 royal fare. Id. asper. Quintil. frtigi. 
 Sii. parcus. Also, in plur. Tibull. 
 Tunc victus abiere feri: tunc incita. 
 pomus. Cic. Persecutus est animanti- 
 
 um ortus, victus, figuras.-IT Also, 
 
 all that belongs to the support and com¬ 
 fort of the body, including also clothes. 
 
 Pandect. -If Jfepos says of Alcibia- 
 
 des, Splendidus, non minus in vita 
 quam victu ; where, according to Brc- 
 
 959 
 
 mi, vita refers to his public, and victuf 
 to his private life. Brerni cites also 
 Cic. Legg. 3, 14. Nobilium vita victu. 
 que mutato mores rnutari civitatum pu 
 to ; and, Id. Brut. 25. Omni vita atqua 
 
 victu excultus_IT Dat. Victu. Firg. 
 
 — Genii. Victi, for victus. Plaut. : 
 Victuis. Farr. ap. -Yon. 
 
 VICTOS, a, um, particip. from vinco. 
 
 VICuLuS (dimin. from vicus), i, in. a 
 little village, KiapiSiou. Liv. 
 
 VIOuS (from oil cos, as vinum from oi- 
 vo;), i, m. a village, hamlet-, as consist¬ 
 ing of many houses collected together, 
 Kdipy. Liv. maritimus. Tacit. Jura 
 per pagos vicosque reddere.-11 Al¬ 
 
 so, in the city, a quarter, division, section 
 consisting of several houses built along¬ 
 side of each other, Kiogy, pvgy. Tacit. 
 JDimensis vicorum ordinibus, etlatis vi- 
 
 arum spatiis.-IT Also, a street, so 
 
 far as its sides are occupied by houses. 
 Liv. -If Also, a country-seat, as com¬ 
 
 posed of several buildings. Cic. Scri- 
 bis, te victim venditnrum. Ilorat. duid 
 vici prosunt ailt horrea ? 
 
 VIDELICET (formed out of videre licet), 
 adv. you can see, it is easy to see, it is clear, 
 followed by accus. and infin. Plaut. 
 Videlicet, parcuni ilium fuisse senem, 
 it. is evident or manifest that, &.C. Lu- 
 crct. Esse videlicet in terris primordia 
 rerum. Cic. du® epistol® reddit® 
 sunt, turn videlicet datas, you see ( you 
 can easily see) that, &c. Also, merely 
 with accus.; as, Plaut. Videlicet Solo- 
 
 nem, behold a Solon, lo a Solon. - 
 
 11 Hence, certainly, indeed, for cer¬ 
 tain, to be sure, plainly, clearly, or as is 
 easy to see, br/\ady, iy\ov6ri; in partic¬ 
 ular, in irony, indeed, forsooth. Terent. 
 Hie de nostris verbis enat videlicet. 
 Cic. duid metuebant? vim videlicet. 
 Id. Thus videlicet salutaris consulatus, 
 
 pernieiosus meus.-IT Also, namely, 
 
 to wit, that is to say. Cic. Venisse 
 tempos iis, qui in timore fuissent, con- 
 juratos videlicet dicebat, ulciscendis. 
 Id. Caste lex jubet adire ad deos, ani- 
 mo videlicet. 
 
 VI1)£N ! ? for Videsne? Terent., Ti¬ 
 bull., and Firg. 
 
 VIDEO (Ida), si Sto), es, vldi, visum, 
 a. and n. 2. to see, behold with the 
 eyes, /3\cirio, bpdw. Plaut. Tun’ 
 me vidisti ? (Seel.) atque his qui- 
 dem oculis. Cic. Aliquid assequi se 
 putant, qui ostium Ponti v;derunt. 
 Firg. Complerant litora visuri JE nea- 
 das. Cic. Aliquem videre non posse, 
 not to be able to see (h.e. bear the sight of.) 
 Id. Ut ea cernimus, qu® videmus. Se¬ 
 nec. Videram nondum diem, h. e. Iwas 
 not yet born. Cic. duem diem si vide- 
 ro, shall have seen, shall have lived to see. 
 Also, without an accus.; as, Cic. Me 
 acrius videre quam pisces, see more 
 sharply, have a keener sight. Id. lon- 
 gius, to see farther. Id. bene oculis, to 
 see well, have good eyes. Id. mille sta¬ 
 dia (not governed by videre), to see a 
 thousand stadia. Sallust. visum 
 
 processerant, to see. Further, Terent. 
 Vide, si lion os impudens videtur, see, 
 if, &c. Plaut. Vide sis (for si vis) sig- 
 ni quid siet. Hence, Videres, you 
 might see, you could see, one might see; 
 as °Liv. Scindi videres vincula. Ovid. 
 Molliri membra videres. Also, Videre, 
 to see, h. e. have one’s eyes open, be awake. 
 Firg. Eel. 6, 21. — Also, with the other 
 organs of sense, to see, perceive, observe, 
 hear. Firg. Mugire videbis terrain, 
 h. e. hear. — Also, with the mind or 
 spirit, to see, perceive, understand, be 
 aware, observe. Cic. duem exitum vi¬ 
 deo animo, I see with my mind’s eye, in 
 spirit. Id. Acutius atque acrius vitia, 
 quam recta videre. Id. Animus videt, 
 se ad meliora proficisci. Liv. Diiin futu- 
 rum vident, see into the future. Cic. 
 duod ego cur nolem, nihil video. JVe/i. 
 Vidit ver omnium callidissimus, magno 
 se fore periculo. Cic. Videre multum, 
 to see far, be wise or considerate. Id 
 plus, to see farther, be wiser. Also, in a 
 dream. Id. Sidormientes aliquid ani- 
 mo videre videamur. Id. aliquid in 
 somnis. So, Id. somnia , to have dreams. 
 Id. Tusc. 5, 38. Videbat in litteris, 
 h. e. had knowledge in, was not blind in 
 
VID 
 
 VID 
 
 VIE 
 
 (for a blind man is spoken of; but an¬ 
 other reading is vivekat). — Viden-e is 
 also used of inanimate things. Virg. 
 Abies visura casus marinos, about to see, 
 experience. — Also, Videre, to see, h. e. 
 to get, receive. Liv. speciem regni pa- 
 terni. Cic. Qui suo toto consulatu som- 
 nura non viderit, did not see sleep, did 
 not sleep. — Also, to see, h. e. to endure, 
 undergo, experience. Tercnt. Quam ibi 
 miseriam vidi! —— If Also, to see, go 
 to see, call upon, wait upon, for the pur¬ 
 pose of conversing and transacting bu¬ 
 siness with one. Cic. Othonem vide, 
 spealc with Olho. Id. Sed Septimium 
 vide, et Lamatem, et Statilium : tribus 
 enmi opus est. Plin. Ep. Rogo, inane 
 videos Plinium domi, et eflidas, ne, 
 
 &c.-If Also, to see, look at, look to 
 
 it, consider, reflect. Cic. Id pritnum vi- 
 deamus, quatenus amor progredi debe¬ 
 at. Id. Nunc ea videamus, quae contra 
 disputari solent. Petron. IJtram (con- 
 ditionem) tu accipias, vide. Terent. 
 Vide, quid agas. Id. JDe matre videro. 
 
 -If Also, to see, look to it, take care, 
 
 have a care, be careful, take heed, beware. 
 Cic. Videndum est, ne obsit benigni- 
 tas. Id. Quamobrem et hiec videnda, 
 et pecunife fugienda cupiditas. Id. Vi- 
 deant, ne turpe miserumque sit. 
 Hence, Vide, ne, &c. see, that not, 
 stands often for / fear, that; as, Cic. 
 Vide, ne nulla sit divinatio. So, also, 
 Id. Videndum est, ne non satis sit, h. e. 
 
 it is to be feared, &c.-IT Also, to see, 
 
 sec to it, take care, interest one’s self. 
 Cic. Ut navem idoneam habeas, vide- 
 bis. Terent. Ut recte fiant, videbo. 
 Plant. Vide, efferantur omnia, see that 
 all things, &c. Cic. Videre alicui, 
 take care for. So, Terent. Recte ego 
 mihi vidissem, should have looked out for 
 myself, should have provided for myself. 
 Also, to take care for, provide, furnish, 
 procure, prepare or have prepared, take 
 care of, conduct. Cic. Antecesserat 
 Statius, ut prandium nobis videret, h. e. 
 to provide, order. Terent. Asperum 
 (vinum) hoc est: aliud lenius vide. 
 Cic. Sed valebis, meaque negotia vide- 
 bis. Id. Philippum dixisse eonstabat, 
 videndum sibi aliud esse consilium. 
 Also, Videris, viderit, &c. you, &c. 
 may see to it, you, &c. may see, h. e. I 
 leave it to you, it concents me not; as, 
 Cic. Tu quemadmodum his satis fa- 
 cias ; videris. Ovid. Viderit ista deus. 
 Cic. Viderint ista officia viri boni, let 
 good men see to. Id. LegiBruti episto- 
 lam non prudenter rescriptam: sed 
 ipse viderit, let him see to that himself. 
 And, absol. Ovid. Trist. 5, 2, 23. Vide¬ 
 rit, h. e. it may happen as it will for me, 
 
 it troubles me not. -IT Also, to see 
 
 about, h. e. to treat or speak of. Cic. 
 Alio loco de aratorum animo vide¬ 
 ro. Id. Illud, quod ccepimus, videa¬ 
 mus, h. e. look at, go through with, ex¬ 
 amine. -IT Also, to look at or upon. Cic. 
 
 Quin tu me vides, why do you not look 
 at me 1 but look at me, see how much better 
 I do. Ilorat. Quern tu placido lumine 
 videris. — Hence, to look upon, have an 
 eye upon, have in view, have before the 
 eyes. Cic. Majus quiddam videbam. 
 Id. Vidit aliud, had another object. Liv. 
 Cujus mens nihil prater commodum 
 publicum videt. It may also be ren¬ 
 dered, to strive for; as, Liv. Ciui mag- 
 nam gloriam vident. — And, also, to 
 look upon, mark, rest upon, trust to, de¬ 
 pend upon. Terent. Istuc ipsum nihil 
 pevicli est: me vide, depend upon me, 
 
 trust me for that, my word for it. - 
 
 IT Videro often stands for videbo. Te¬ 
 rent. and Cic. -- IT Videsis, or vide 
 
 sis, with short e. Pers. -IT See 
 
 Videor. 
 
 VIDESR, eris, vlsus sum, pass, of video, 
 is used in the various meanings of vi¬ 
 deo. Thus, to be seen, bpdopai. Te¬ 
 rent. Ohe (Da.) visus sum, I have been 
 seen. Cic. Quo viso atque persuaso. 
 Liv. Equites procul visi. Cic. Qui - 
 neque videntur a nobis. Id. Ea, qua: 
 vel furiosis videntur. Virg. Videbit 
 lieroas, et ipse videbitur illis (dal.), shall 
 be seen by them. Hence, Visum, subst. 
 t which see by itself). Also, Videtur, vi- 
 deattir, we see, one sees, it is seen, &c. 
 
 Cic. Qui quamobrem Roscium similem 
 sui in fraude et malitia existimarit, ni¬ 
 hil videtur, one cannot see why, no cause 
 appears why. Id. Hoc potest separatim 
 perscribi, ut proprio senatusconsulto 
 Pompeius collaudatus esse videatur, 
 that it may be seen, that, &c. Id. Et 
 quales ipsi quoque oratores, qua sint 
 tetate, honove, auotoritate, debet videri, 
 we ought to see. — Especially is Videri 
 often to seem, have the appearance, ap¬ 
 pear, be regarded in a certain light, pass 
 for something, and has a double con¬ 
 struction, personal and impersonal. Per¬ 
 sonally, h. e. with a nomin. (or an ae¬ 
 ons. when it is in the in fin.) expressed 
 or understood going before, and an in- 
 fin. following ; if this ivfin. be esse, the 
 following predicate is also in the nomin. 
 (unless the subject of videor was in 
 accus.); esse is often wanting, in which 
 case the predicate is in the nomin. (or 
 accus. if the subject of videor was in 
 accus.) Cic. Quae videretur esse, non 
 qiiiB esset. Id. Id, quod utile videre¬ 
 tur (sc. esse). Id. Rem iniquiorem vi¬ 
 sum iri intelligebant. Plant. Num ni- 
 mio enrptae tibi videntur ? do they appear 
 to you to have been bought too dear 7 do 
 you think they were bought at too high a 
 price 7 Cic. Quae Pyrrhoni visa sunt 
 pro nihilo, seemed nought, to Pyrrho, 
 passed for nothing with Pyrrho. Id. 
 Amens mihi fuisse videor, methinks I 
 have been mad. Id. Quibusdam sapiens 
 videor fuisse: mihi contra, some re¬ 
 gard me as having done wisely. Id. Ob- 
 jurgavi senatum, ut mihi visus sum, 
 summa cum auctoritate. So, in a 
 dream, Plaut. Mercari visus mihi 
 sum capram, it seemed to me that I, &c. 
 Sometimes without the dat. Terent. 
 Audirevocem visa sum militis, I seemed 
 to hear, I thought I heard. The pred¬ 
 icate is also found in the dat. ; as, 
 Horat. Da mihi justo sanctoque videri. 
 — Impersonally, h. e. not preceded by 
 a subject (nomin. or accus. if the verb be 
 infin.) Plaut. iEquurn videtur tibi, ut 
 dicam, &c. ? does it seem right to you 
 that 17 &c., do you think it right, that 7 
 &c. Liv. Fabio satis visum, ut orans 
 urbeminiret. Plaut. Quid si servo ali- 
 tervisum est? Also, with accus. and 
 infin.; as, Cic. Non mihi videtur, ad 
 beate vivendum satis posse virtutem (a 
 construction which seems harsh to 
 some scholars). So, also, Id. Malitia, 
 qure vult videri, se esse prudentiam, 
 will have the appearance of being, &e. 
 (though we may make the order thus, 
 vult, se videri esse, &c. ; vult videri esse 
 prudentia would be the more usual 
 form). Also, Videri, to seem good or 
 Jit, or to be resolved upon, to please or be 
 pleasing; as, Cic. Nunc mihi visum 
 est aliquid conscribere, I have thought it 
 well, or have determined. Id. Earn quoque, 
 si videtur, correctionem explicabo, if 
 such be your pleasure. Id. Tibi si vide¬ 
 bitur, villia iis utere, if it shall please 
 you, if you shall have no objec¬ 
 tion. Terent. Visum est mihi, ut ejus 
 tentarem sententiam, it hath seemed 
 good to me, I have thought it well. 
 Cic. Qui imitamur, quos cuique visum 
 est, sc. imitari, or imitandos esse. Id. 
 Velim ei quse tibi videbitur, attribuas, 
 those whom it shall seem advisable to you, 
 those whom you please; sc. attribuere, or 
 esse attribuenda. So, also, of decrees 
 or ordinances of a magistrate, or of the 
 senate, personally and impersonally; 
 as, Cic. Iste pronuntiat, Sthenium lit- 
 teras publicas corrupisse videri, ap¬ 
 pears to have, &c. ; that the opinion is 
 that Sthenius has, &c. Liv. Scipionem 
 recte atque ordine videri fecisse, quod 
 eum regem appellaverit, that Scipio had 
 in their opinion done rightly. Id. Con¬ 
 sul adjecit senatusconsultum, Ambra- 
 ciam non videri vi captam esse. Id. 
 Quum pontifices decressent, videri, 
 posse earn partem restitui, that it was 
 their opinion, that they were of opinion. 
 
 -IT Also, Videri, as pass, of video, 
 
 when signifying to see, see to it, consider, 
 reflect. Plaut. Vide sis modo etiam. 
 
 (Lys.) Visum est.-II Also, as pass. 
 
 of video, signifying to see, take care for, 
 provide, &c. Cic. Videndum esse aiiud 
 
 960 
 
 consilium. - U Supin. Vlsu; as, 
 
 Virg. Terribiles visu (but this may be' 
 also, ablat. of the subst. visus). 
 
 VIDESIS, or VIDE SIS. See Video, and 
 Sis. 
 
 VIDiJX, ®,f. See Viduus. 
 
 VIDO aTOS, a, urn. See Viduo. 
 
 VIDOaTOS (viduo), us, m. widowed state, 
 
 3 widowhood. Tcrtull. Virginem in vj- 
 duatu collocatam, h. e. in sacro vidua- 
 rmn ministerio. 
 
 VIDOeRTaS (Id.), atis, f. perhaps, lack 
 
 3 of the fruits of the.field. Cato. 
 
 VIDuITaS (Id.), atis, f. privation, want, 
 
 lack. Plant, omnium copiarum.- 
 
 U Also, widowhood, viduity, xbpeia, xy- 
 peonis. Cic. and Liv. 
 
 VIDOLaRIX, aj, f. one of the lost come¬ 
 dies of Plautus. 
 
 VIDbLOS (unc.), i, m. a case to pack 
 
 3 things in for a journey, perhaps a sort of 
 wallet, portmanteau, or trunk. Plaut. 
 
 VIDiiQ (viduus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 
 3 deprive or bereave of any thing, xupboi, 
 dixoarepeio. Virg. Tam multis viduas- 
 set civibus urbem. Horat.. Foliis vidu- 
 antur orni. Senec. Ense vidi»are dex- 
 teram. Slat. Penates. Seren. Sam - 
 man. Febris pergit viduare (miseros) 
 sopore. Virg. Arva nunquam vidu- 
 ata pruinis, freed from, dear of. Sil. 
 Regna lumine vidnata. Id. Tellus 
 viduata venenis. Colum. Vitis vidua- 
 ta pristino alimento deficiet. Sil. Se¬ 
 ries viduata, A. e. sella curulis vacua, 
 mortuo consule. Also, with a gen.; 
 as, Lucrel. Viduata manuuin, for mani- 
 
 bus_Hence, Viduata, deprived of a 
 
 husband, made a widow, widowed whether 
 by the death or other separation of a 
 husband. Tacit., Martial, and Sueton. 
 Also, Senec. Conjux viduata tfedis, di¬ 
 vorced. 
 
 VIDfiVIUM (Id.), ii, n. widowhood. 3 Sidon. 
 
 VIDuOS (unc.), a, um, adj. separated, 
 deprived, that is without any thing. Hence, 
 deprived of a husband or wife (whether 
 by death or long absence), widowed. Ov¬ 
 id. doinus, without a husband. Id. aula, 
 without a wife or queen. Id. lectus, sc. 
 Penelopes, without a husband, who was 
 absent. Id. manus, sc. Penelopes. Se¬ 
 nec. Viduus coeiibatus. —- Hence, subst. 
 Viduus, i, m. a widower. Plant.. — And, 
 Vidua, se, f. a widow. Cic., Plaut., &c. 
 — Also, in general, Viduus, a, um, un¬ 
 married, without a husband or wife. Ovul. 
 Viduos viros. Liv. Se rectius viduam 
 (says Tullia to her husband), et illam 
 ccelibem fnturum fuisse. Senec. cohors, 
 A. e. the Amazons. Also, without a lover 
 or mistress. Ovid, cubile. Id. nox. 
 Id. puellte. —Hence, of animals, be¬ 
 reaved, deprived of a mate, without a mate. 
 Plin. columba. — Also, figur. of trees 
 to which vines are bound and as it were 
 married. Horat. Vitem viduas ducit ad 
 arbores. Juvenal, uimi. Martial, pla- 
 tanus. Catull. vitis. Colum. Utviduum 
 
 ramum maritet.-V Also, generally, 
 
 without any thing, devoid of any thing, 
 destitute, wanting, empty ; with the prep, 
 a, or with an abl. simply, or a gen. 
 Virg. in Cul. Laeus viduos a lumine 
 Phcebi. Colum.. Solum arboribus vi- 
 duum. Ovid. Pectus viduum amoris. 
 Sil. Viduus teli. Plin. Oppidorum no- 
 mina fama sua vidua. Stat. Alni 
 (A. e. naves) moderantibus vidure. 
 Also, without a case ; as, Stat. Viduus 
 clavus, A. e. gubernaculum sine guber- 
 natore. 
 
 VIeNNX, 33, f. Vienna, or Vienne, a town 
 of Gallia Narbonensis. — Hence, Vien. 
 nensis, e, adj. belonging thereto. Plin. 
 ager. Tacit. Vienneses, the inhab¬ 
 itants. 
 
 VIES (unc.), es, a. 2. to bind with twigs, 
 
 3 weave, plat, X vy6o>. Varr. 
 
 VreSCS (vieo), is, n. ii. properly, to be- 
 
 2 come pliant, or flexible; hence, to shrive, 
 up, wither. Colum. 
 
 VIETSR (vieo), oris, m. a hooper, cooper. 
 
 3 Plaut. Vietorem et piscatorem te esse 
 portulas (for this some read vitorem). 
 
 VIeTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. withered, shriv¬ 
 elled, flaccid. Colum. ficus. Terent. 
 
 senex. Cic. cor.-IT Horat. Epotl. 
 
 12, 7. and Terent. Eun. 4, 4,21. make 
 the second syllable short; or it may be 
 read as a dissyllable. 
 
 
VIG 
 
 VIG 
 
 VIGeNI, ®, a., for Viceni. Colum. 
 
 VIGE5 (according^to Paul, ex Festo: Vi¬ 
 get dictum a vi agendo, sed non in agen- 
 dis hostilibus rebus, verum iis, qu® con- 
 citato animo ad bonum tendunt), es, gui, 
 n. 2 . to live, thrive, usually of incorporeal 
 things and plants. Cic. Qu® a terra 
 stirpibus continentur, arte natur® vi- 
 vunt et vigent. Id. Quidquid est illud, 
 quod sentit, quod sapit, quod vult, quod 
 viget, celeste et divinum est. Quintil. 
 Artus etiam leviter loco moti, perdunt, 
 quo viguerunt, usum. Senec. Tu, qui 
 juyent® flore prim®vo viges. Varr. 
 Omne corpus, ubi nimius ardor aut hu¬ 
 mor viget, aut interit, aut manet ste¬ 
 rile. Virg. Fama mobilitate viget, vi- 
 resque acquirit eundo. Lucret. Herb® 
 rore vigentes. Cic. Humatio tota ad 
 corpus pertinet, sive occiderit animus, 
 sive vigeat. Also, of persons. Horat. 
 Vigui rege Persarum beatior. Id. 
 Nil majus generatur ipso (Jove) nec 
 viget quidquam simile aut secundum. 
 
 -U Hence, figur. to live, h. e. to be 
 
 lively, active, vigorous, thriving, brisk, 
 du/iago), daXXo). Sallust. iEtas viget. 
 Ovid. Pallor abit, subitfeque vigent in 
 corpore vires. Liv. A tergo Alpes ur¬ 
 gent, vix integris vobis ac vigentibus 
 transit®. Cic. Vigere memoria, to have 
 a lively or strong memory. Id. Animo 
 vigemus. Liv. Vegetum ingenium in 
 
 pectore vigebat.-IT Also, figur. to 
 
 live, h. e. to be in vogue, be practised, 
 flourish, be in good condition, to prosper, 
 be prosperous, be in high repute or esti¬ 
 mation, to show or display itself. Virg. 
 Hum stabat regno incolumis, regnm- 
 que vigebat conciliis. Ovid. Clara fuit 
 Sparte: magns viguere Mycens. Se¬ 
 nec. Prospero regnum in statu est, do- 
 rnusque florens sorte felici viget. Sal¬ 
 lust. Pro pudore, pro abstinentia, pro 
 virtute, audacia, largitio, avaritia vige- 
 bant. Cic. Vigebant studia rei niilita- 
 ris. N<bv. ap. Oell. Qui res magnas ma- 
 nu sspe gessit gloriose, cujus facta viva 
 nunc vigent. Stat. Urbes stant, popu- 
 lisque vigent. Ilorat. Verborum vetus 
 interit ®tas, et juvenum ritu florent 
 modo nata, vigentque. JVep. Me juve- 
 ne violacea purpura vigebat, was in 
 fashion, was in esteem. Colum. Mur®- 
 n®, quarum pretia vigent. Cic. Multa 
 SKcula sic viguit Pythagoraorum no¬ 
 men, ut nullialii docti viderentur. JVep. 
 Tanta commutatio rerum facta est, 
 ut Laced®monii, qui paulo ante victo- 
 res viguerant (for fuerant) perterriti 
 pacem peterent, h. e. had flourished or 
 appeared as conquerors. Cic. Philoso- 
 phia viguisset. Lucret. Esse in deli 
 ciis summoque in honore vigere. Tacit. 
 Auctoritate et gratia vigere apud 
 aliquem, to have credit or influence. Id. 
 suinmis honoribus, et multa eloquen- 
 tia. Id. Opibus immensum viguit. 
 So, also, of literary men, to be eminent , 
 to flourish. Cic. Vigebat auditor Pan®- 
 tii Mnesarchus. Id. Philonem in Aca¬ 
 demia maxime vigere audio. Thus, 
 also, Vigere alicui, to be in repute or es¬ 
 teem with any one; as, Cic. in Coil. Ep. 
 Tui polliciti libri omnibus vigent. —— 
 IT Also, to be in operation, to display its 
 powers. Cic. Vestr® religiones vigue¬ 
 rant. Hence, to fight. Lucret. Dex- 
 traque vigere. 
 
 VIGeSCS (incept, of vigeo), is, n. 3. to be¬ 
 gin to live, or to become lively or vigorous. 
 Catu.ll. Jam lsti studio pedes vigescunt. 
 VTGeSIMOS, a, urn. See Vicesimus. 
 VIGeSSIS (viginti & as), is, m. twenty 
 3 asses. Martial. 
 
 ViGtCS fur Vicies. Martian. Capell. 3 
 VIGIL (vigeo), llis, adj. awake, not asleep, 
 watching, eypfjyopog, Hypvttvos. Virg. 
 Tot vigiles oculi. Horat. Canum vi- 
 gilum excubi®. Ovid, ales, the cock. 
 Hence, subst. a watchman, sentinel. Liv. 
 In plur. Vigiles, watchmen, sentinels, 
 •Ppovpol. Cic. Clamor a vigilibus, fa- 
 nique custodibus tollitur. Plant. Vigi- 
 les nocturni, sentinels. Plin. Vigiles 
 nocturni, h. e. domestic cocks. Lucret. 
 Mundi vigiles, h. e. the sun and moon. 
 Liv. Vigiles fanatici, night revellers. 
 
 - IT Hence, figur. watchful, as if 
 
 awake. Virg. ignis, the never-sleeping 
 fire; that never goes out; as of Vesta. 
 
 -IT Also, figur. watchful, h. e. atten¬ 
 tive. Stat. auris. - IT Also, that 
 
 makes wakeful, causing one to watch. Ovid. 
 Cur® vigiles. — Also, in which one watch¬ 
 es, by which one watches. Vigil nox, in 
 which one watches, keeps watch; as, Tacit. 
 Noctem vigilem capessere, li. e. vigilias 
 agere. Horat. Vigiles lucernas perfer in 
 lucern, li. c. ad quas vigilatur. 
 
 VIGILaBILIS (vigilo), e, adj. that watch- 
 
 3 es, watchful. Varr. ap. Non. O stulta 
 nostri pectoris dormitio vigilabilis, qu® 
 me puellum impuberem cepisti ! 
 
 VIGILANS, antis, particip. from vigilo. 
 
 -IT Adj. watchful , vigilant, attentive, 
 
 careful. Cic. Nostri isti nobiles, nisi 
 vigilantes, et boni, et fortes, et iniseri- 
 cordes erunt, &c. Id. Perficiam, ut ne¬ 
 mo unquam post hominum memoriam 
 paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad ju¬ 
 dicium venisse videatur. Id. Homo 
 vigilans et industrius. Val. Max. An- 
 nibal vigilantissimus dux. Virg. Vi¬ 
 gilantes oculi. 
 
 VIGILaNTER (vigilans), adv. vigilantly, 
 watchfully, atteeitivcly, hecdfully, with dili¬ 
 gence or care, eyppyopdreos, empr.Xois. 
 Cic. Quod vigilanter provinciam admi- 
 nistrasset: cujus omnes vigilias in stu- 
 pris constat, adulteriisque esse con- 
 sumptas. Id. Quern L. Murena pater 
 hujusce vebementissime, vigilantissi- 
 meque vexatum, repressum rnagna ex 
 parte, non oppressum reliquit. Id. 
 Enitar multo vigiiantius. Id. Vigilan- 
 ter se tucri 
 
 VIGILANTIA (Id.), ®, f. watchfulness, 
 the taking of little ylcep, dypwni'la. Plin. 
 Ep. (de avunculo suo), Erat incredibile 
 studium, summa vigilantia: lucubrare a 
 Vulcanalibus incipiebat, &c.-IT Fig¬ 
 
 ur. vigilance, watchfulness, attention, 
 carefulness. Terent. Vigilantium tuarn 
 tu mihi narras ? Cic. Horribili vigilan¬ 
 tia, celeritate, diligentia est. 
 
 VIGILARIUM, ii, n. See Vigiliarium. 
 
 VIGILaTe (vigilatus, from vigilo), adv. 
 
 3 same as Vigilanter. Oell. 
 
 VIGILaTIS (vigilo), onis, f. a watching, 
 
 3 being awake by night, not sleeping. Cetl. 
 A nr el. 
 
 VIGILAX (Id.), acis, adj. very watchful; 
 
 2 or simply watchful, vigilant, dyovuvr/- 
 tik6s. Colum. canes. Ovid. Nec frui- 
 tur somno vigilacibus excita curis, h. e. 
 which do not suffer one to sleep. 
 
 VIGILIA (vigil), ®, f. a watching, a be¬ 
 ing awake, a being sleepless, voluntary or 
 not, dypvnvia. Cels. Ut neque vigilia 
 pracesserit, neque ventris resolutio, ne¬ 
 que media. Cic. Cui non sunt audit® De- 
 mosthenis vigili® ? the watchings or stu¬ 
 dies by night. -IT Also, a watching by 
 
 night "for the protection of a town or any 
 other place, watch, ward, guard by night. 
 Cic. Vigilias agere ad ®des sacras, 
 to keep watch at. Id. Vestra tecta cus- 
 todiis vigiliisque defendite. Liv. In 
 vigiliam, on watch. Id. Cura vigiliarum 
 nocturnaruin. — In the Roman army, 
 the night was divided into four vigilia 
 or watches (amongthe Greeks into three), 
 each of which consisted of three hours 
 (among the Greeks of four); as, Liv. 
 Prima vigilia, h. e. tempore prim® vi¬ 
 gili®. Id. secunda. Cas. tertia. Liv. 
 quarta. — Also, Vigilia, a watch, h. e. 
 soldiers keeping watch, watchmen, guards, 
 sentinels, dipovpoi Cic. Si Capitolin® 
 cohortes, si excubi®, si vigili®, si de¬ 
 jecta juventus, qu® tuum corpus do- 
 mumque custodit, contra Milonis im- 
 petum armata est. Sallust. Et ab in- 
 cendio intelligebat urbem vigiliis mti- 
 nitam, with watches by night. Id. Vigi¬ 
 lias crebras ponere. I'd. circuire, to 
 
 visit. -IT Also, a religions ceremony 
 
 performed by night. Plaut. v igili® Ce- 
 
 reris.-IT Also, figur. watchfulness, 
 
 vigilance, care, attention. Cic. Also, 
 activity, unwearied zeal. Vellei. 
 
 VIGILIARIUM (vigilia), ii, n. a place or 
 
 2 building in which a watch is kept, a place 
 where sentinels by night stand, a watch- 
 house. Senec. (Others read vigila- 
 rium .) 
 
 VIGILTUM, ii, n. same as Vigilia. Varr. 
 
 VIGILS (vigil), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
 1. Intrans. to watch, remain awake, 
 keep awake, abstain from sleeping, yoryyo- 
 peco, dypmrvso). Civ. Me qui ad multam 
 
 961 
 
 noctem vigilassem, arctior, quam sole 
 bat, somnus complexes est. Id. Tardis- 
 sime autem Lentulus, credo, quod lit- 
 teris dandis prater consuetudinem 
 proxima nocte vigilarat. Id. Prope- 
 rando etiam citius, quam si de multa 
 nocte vigilassent. Horat. Noctes vigi- 
 labat ad ipsum mane, diem totum ster- 
 tebat. Terent. Vigilare usque ad lu- 
 cem. Hence, Vigilans, watching, wak¬ 
 ing. Terent. Num file somniat ea qu® 
 vigilans voluit? li. e. when awake; with 
 his eyes open. Juvenal. Vigilanti ster- 
 tere naso, to snore with a wakeful nose, 
 h. e. to snore as if asleep, though really 
 awake. Cic. Vigilantes cur®. — Hence, 
 figur. Vigilare, to be watchful, vigilant, 
 or attentive, be very careful or heedful. 
 Cic. Vigilabo pro vobis. Id. Vigiia, 
 Chrysippe, ne team causam deseras. 
 Also, with a dat. Propert. studiis, 
 h. e. to apply diligently to ; purstie dili¬ 
 gently. — Also, figur. of fire, to bum, 
 constantly. Ovid. Lumina vigilantia 
 (on a light-house). Stat. An tacita vigi- 
 let face Troicus ignis. Flor. Ut ad 
 similitudinem c®lestium ignium custos 
 
 imperii flamma vigilaret.- IT Trans. 
 
 to do or perform by keeping awake, com¬ 
 pose or execute by night, perform or de¬ 
 spatch with care and vigilance. Virg. 
 Qu® vigilanda viris. Ovid. Vigilati 
 
 labores.-IT Also, to spend or pass 
 
 (time) awake or watching, as, noctem; 
 
 hence, Ovid. Noctes vigilantur. - 
 
 IT See also Vigilans. 
 
 VIGINTI (unc.), indecl. num. adj. 
 twenty, siKocn. Cic. Viginti dies. Id. 
 Unum et viginti annos, twenty-one 
 years. Colum. Viginti nnus. Liv. 
 Quatuor et viginti, twenty-four. Map. 
 Quinque et viginti, or, Liv. Viginti 
 quinque. Sueton. Tres et viginti, or, 
 Plin. Viginti tres. Cic. Viginti et sep- 
 tem, or, Id. Septem et viginti. Oell. 
 Octo et viginti, or, Colum. Viginti octo. 
 
 VIGINTI ANGOLOS (viginti & angulus), 
 
 3 a, urn, adj. having twenty angles. Jlpiil. 
 pyramis. 
 
 VIGINTIVIR, iri, m. See Vigintiviri. 
 
 VIGINTIVIRATOS (vigintiviri), us, m. 
 an office held by twenty men as colleagues, 
 whether as a perpetual office or as a 
 commission ; as, Cic. Att. 9, 2. (who 
 speaks o* - a commission for dividing 
 the lands, which Casar caused to be 
 portioned out by twenty commission¬ 
 ers). 
 
 VIGINTIVIRI, or VIGINTI VIRI, orum, 
 m. twenty men or commissioners as col¬ 
 leagues ; as, twenty colleagues in a per¬ 
 petual office. Tacit. — Also, twenty 
 commissioners for the distribution of the 
 Campanian lands among the soldiers. 
 
 Cic. -IT The sing, is used in Plin. 
 
 7, 53. (Ed. Hard.) 
 
 VIG8R (vigeo), oris, m. life. Virg. Ig- 
 
 2 neus est ollis vigor, et cadestis origo 
 seminibus. — Hence, figur. life, liveli¬ 
 ness, vigor, activity. Id. Nec tarda se- 
 nectus debilitat vires animi, mutatque 
 vigorem. Pluedr. Tibicen, cujus flati- 
 bus solehat excitari sal tantis vigor. Liv. 
 Vigor in vultu. Liv. and Ovid. Vigor 
 animi. Ovid, ingenii. Horat. Juven- 
 tas et patrius vigor. Also, plur. Vitruv. 
 and Sit. — Also, of things without life. 
 Senec. Lectus est liber Q. Fextii patris, 
 magni viri. Quantum in itlo, dii boni! 
 vigoris est, quantum animi! Plin. 
 Vigor vim indomitus. (Others read 
 rigor.) Id. Margarit® fiavescunt se- 
 necta, rugisque torpescunt; nec nisi 
 juventa constat file, qui qusritur, vi¬ 
 gor, lively color. Id. Gemma quodarn 
 vigore apposita tingens. 
 
 VIGORS (vigor), as, avi, atum, n. and 
 
 3 a. I. Intrans. to take life, become vigo¬ 
 rous or lively. Tertull. Vinum anim® 
 
 vigorantis exvite Christi.-IT Trans. 
 
 to make vigorous or lively. Tertull. Vi- 
 gorantia disciplinam. Apul. Juvenis 
 vigoratus, lively. 
 
 VILEFXCI5 (vilis & facio), is, eci, a. 3. 
 
 3 to vilify, lessen. Lactant. ad Stat. Fletu 
 non indecenti, non nimio, qui formam 
 deturparet, dignitatem ejus viiefaceret, 
 
 VILeSC 8 (vilis), is, lu i, n. 3. to become poor 
 
 3 low, vile or of trifling value, <j>av\toKcv 
 eireXlIopat. Avien. At postquam ar- 
 gento deformis viluit ®tas. 
 
 4 M 
 
VIM 
 
 VIN 
 
 VILIFIC5 (vilis & facio), as, a. 1. to 
 3 make or esteem of little value. Ilierna. 
 VILIPENDS (vilis & peiido), is, a. 3. to 
 3 hold in low esteem, despise. Plant. Etiam- 
 nuin me vilipendit. (Al. leg. nihili pen- 
 dit.) 
 
 VILIS (unc.), e, adj. for sale, to be sold. 
 
 Virg. poina.-U Also, cheap, of small 
 
 price, low, evwvos- Plant. Neque quid- 
 quatn vile nunc est, nisi mores mali. 
 
 Id. (ini probi homines essent, esset his 
 annona vilior. Cic. Frumentum quoni- 
 am viiius erat, ne emisses. Id. Non 
 minor voluptas percipitur ex vilissimis 
 rebus, quam ex pretiosissimis. — Hence, 
 common, paltry, vile, worthless, trivial, in¬ 
 different, despicable, mean, contemptible, 
 aripo;, rpio/3o\aios. Martial. Curarum 
 pretiuin non vile mearum. Cic. Etiam 
 si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset, sa- 
 lutem certe caram futuram. Id. Nihil 
 tam vile, neque tarn vulgare est, cu- 
 jus partem ullam reliquerint. Id. Ve- 
 lia non est vilior, quam Lupercal. Mep. 
 Quod non vilis rex in potestatem ino- 
 pinanti venerat. Horat. Et genus, et 
 virtus, nisi cum re, vilior alga est. Liv. 
 vita. Sallust. Fidem, fortunas, peri- 
 cula vilia habere, h. e. to hold in low ac- 
 _ count, despise. Horat. Inter vilia lia- 
 'sere. Thus, also, Id. Vilia rerum, for 
 vilia, res viles. Also, with an infill. 
 Sil. Hence, Vili (abl.), at a small price, 
 at a low rate, cheaply. Plaut. and Mar¬ 
 tial. Vili. Pandect. Vilissimo. Hence, 
 also, Vile, adv. at a low rate, cheaply. 
 Claudian. —Also, Vilis, common, easy 
 to procure. Virg. faselus. 
 
 VILiTAS (vilis), atis, f. cheapness, lowness 
 of price, low price, <pav\6rrjs , evrfXeia, 
 svwvia. Cic- annonee. Id. Si ubertas in 
 percipiendis fructibus fuit, consequitur 
 vilitas in vendendis. Id. Alter annus 
 in vilitate, alter in summa caritate fuit, 
 h. e. it was cheap one year. Id. Num in 
 vilitate minimum dedit, in the cheap 
 
 time. -IT Hence, cheapness, small value, 
 
 meanness, lowness. Plin. Vilitas anima- 
 rum, h. e. vitae hominum. Id. Vilitas 
 ' mominum, mean names or appellations. 
 Petron. Effugiendum est ab omni ver- 
 borum vilitate, low or vulgar word, 
 _II Also, a valuing at a low rate, con¬ 
 tempt. Scnec. In nullo (animali) depre 
 hendes vilitatem sui, ne negligentiam 
 quidem. Plin. Ep. Ad vilitatem sui 
 pervenire, to become contemptible to one’s 
 self. 
 
 VILITER (Id.), adv. at a small price, 
 
 2 cheaply, eiwvw;. Plin. Vilissime con¬ 
 stat. Plaut. Venire intestinis viiius 
 Plin. Ep. Facilius et viiius, more easily 
 
 and with Less expense. --TT Also, mean- 
 
 ly, poorly , low, without regard. Jipul. 
 Viliter se ipsum colere, sui contemptus 
 
 6St« 
 
 VILIT5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make low, poor 
 
 3 of little esteem, to lessen, degrade, ifav 
 XiTco. Turpil. ap. Mon. 
 
 VILLA (according to Varro, from veho 
 because the products of the field are 
 carried thither), te, f. a villa, h. e. a 
 house or building out of Rome (especially 
 in the country, near a village or small 
 town), where cattle were kept, and near 
 which were vineyards and cultivatedfichls * 
 a country-seat, country-house, farm-house 
 oiravhis, aypoiKia. Cic. Quiager neque 
 villam liabuit, neque ex ulla parte tuit 
 cultus. Id. Turn erat ager incultus, 
 sine tecto, nunc est cultissimus cum 
 optima villa. Poll, ad Cic. Frume.nta 
 aut in agris, aut in villis sunt. Ovid. 
 Unicus anser erat minimae custodia 
 villas, of their little farm-house or cottage. 
 
 _Villa rustica, a villa for rural uses ; 
 
 urbana, a villa for show and pleasure. 
 Varr. — Villa is also a part of the coun¬ 
 try-house. Thus, Colum. divides the 
 . villa into three parts, or villa, namely, 
 urbana, which the proprietor himself 
 occupies, and which is therefore built 
 and arranged with more elegance ; rus¬ 
 tica, occupied by the villicus, vinitor 
 &c. : and frumentaria, where the prod- 
 ucts the field are laid up. — There 
 was also a villa publica of great extent 
 in the Campus Martius, near Rome; 
 where, for instance, we read of the cen¬ 
 sus being taken, and foreign ambassa¬ 
 dors being lodged. Liv. -3 Hence, 
 
 Villa, for rus. Plin. Ep. Athenis vive- 
 re, non in villa. — Also, Plin. Mango- 
 nizatas villas, h. e. (perhaps) same as 
 vivaria ostrearum. 
 
 VILLARrS (villa), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 2 to a villa, same as Villaticus, aypouauds. 
 Plin. 
 
 VILLaTICOS (Id.), a, um, adj. oforper- 
 2 taining to a villa, kept there, aypoiui- 
 k6;. Varr. gallime. Plin. alites, farm- 
 fowl, farm-house poultry, as hens, pige¬ 
 ons, Sec. Colum. canis. Id. mel. 
 Varr. Genus villaticum pastionum. 
 VILLrCA, te, f. See Villicus. 
 VjLLICaTIS (villico), onis, f. the man¬ 
 'll agement of a farm, care of the husbandry 
 of a farm, such as the vill icus has, ayoo- 
 vopia. Colum. 
 
 VILLICS (villicus), as, a. and n. to per¬ 
 form the part of a villicus or overseer of a 
 farm, manage or carry on a farm, aypovo- 
 pc ai. Apul. Servus, qui possessionem 
 maximum villicabat, h. e. managed, was 
 overseer (villicus) of. Plin. Exercitus 
 ducebant, senatu illis villicante, carny- 
 ing on their farms for them (but this may 
 belong to villicor). 
 
 VILLICS, onis, m. same as Villicus. 
 
 April. (Others read villicorum.) 
 VILLrCOR (villicus), aris, dep. 1. to carry 
 on or superintend the husbandry of a farm, 
 to manage a farm, act in the capacity of a 
 villicus? Pompon, ap. Mon. longe ab 
 urbe. Plin. Senatu illis villicante. 
 
 (See Villico.) - IT Also, to reside in 
 
 the country, live in or have a villa. Tur¬ 
 pil. ap. Mon. 
 
 VILLICOS (villa), a, um, adj. in, of or 
 belonging to a villa, rural, rustic. Au- 
 
 son. Villica nomina lini.-IT Hence, 
 
 subst. Villicus, i, m. the slave intrusted 
 with the care of the villa and the husbandry 
 of a farm; the overseer of a farm, the far¬ 
 mer, steward, dypovdpo j, aiAarijf. Ca¬ 
 to. Male agitur cum domino, quern vil¬ 
 licus docet. Ilorat. silvarum et agelli. 
 Hence, figur. a ( delegated) governor, 
 prefect, overseer, director. Juvenal. Pe¬ 
 gasus positus villicus urbi. — And Villi¬ 
 ca, re, f. the woman who had the care of 
 those matters on a farm which belong to a 
 rooman ; the directress of the farm-house, 
 daii-y, &c.; or, also, the wife of the villi¬ 
 cus, farmer’s wife. Cato and Co¬ 
 lum. - H Written also with a sin¬ 
 
 gle l. 
 
 ViLLoSOS (villus), a, um, adj. shaggy, 
 
 2 rough, long-haired, having long fibres or 
 filaments, rpixwSys, rpixwrbs. Vjrg. leo. 
 Plin. Arbor folio villosior. Id. Villosissi 
 mum animal. Id. Radix villosa. Ovid. 
 Villosa colubris guttura, h. e. densis 
 cincta serpentibus. 
 
 VILLDLX, tc, f. dimin. from villa. Cic. 
 VILLOLOS, i, m. dimin. from villus. Ca¬ 
 li tail. (Ed. Doer.) 
 
 VILEUM (dimin. from vinum, for vinu- 
 
 3 lum),i, n. a little wine. Terent. 
 VILLOS (unc.), i, m. a long hair, as of 
 
 a lion, a sheep, &c.; and generally a 
 tuft of hair, collection of shaggy hair, 
 3pi!-, Ad x vr h rpix<xpa. Cic. Animan- 
 tium alia; villis vestitae. Virg. Udis- 
 que aries in gurgite villis mersatur, 
 wool. Id. Tergum leonis villis onero- 
 sum. Ovid. Non erat hie aries villo 
 spectabilis aureo, for his golden fleece. 
 Virg. Tonsisque ferunt mantelia vil¬ 
 lis, h. e. smooth, loith the nap or shag off. 
 VIMEN (vieo), inis, n. any pliant twig for 
 platting or binding, an osier, wicker-rod, 
 tmirr mit.h.p.. niiriin. nhli. \vvnc. Varr. ITt 
 
 which bear such pliant twigs; unless we 
 supply arborum or salicum). Hence, 
 Viminalis collis, one of the seven hills of 
 Rome, the Viminal hill; so called from a 
 thicket of such trees or bushes which 
 grew upon it close by the altar of Jupi¬ 
 ter (who is therefore called Viminius). 
 Varr. and Liv. 
 
 VIMINkTUM (Id.), i, n. a place full of 
 
 3 bushes or trees which bear pliant twigs 
 suitable for wicker-work. Varr. 
 
 VIMINEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. made of 
 osiers or pliant twigs, A vyivu;. Plaut. 
 Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virga- 
 ruin. Cccs. Viminea tegumenta galeis 
 imposita, of wicker-work. Virg. crates. 
 Plin. salix, h. e. ex qua vimina Hunt, or 
 qu;e vimina fert. 
 
 VIMINICS Jupiter. See Viminalis. 
 
 VIN’ ? for Vis ne ? Plaut. 3 
 VINACEA, 
 
 See Vinaceus, a, um. 
 
 hi, l 
 
 •s. ) 
 
 twig, withe, oiova, fjhp, A vyoq. Varr. Ut 
 habeas vimina, unde viendo quid facias. 
 Ovid. Legebant vimina cum junois. 
 Cics. Reliquum corpus navium vimini- 
 bus contextum. Tibull. Fiscella levi 
 detexta est vimine junci. Ovid. Vimi¬ 
 na, li. e. alvearia viminea. Id. Vimen 
 quernum, li. c. fiscella e vimine querno. 
 Virg. Aureus et foliis et vimine lento 
 ramus, for viminibus, li. e. twigs or 
 sprigs on it. Also, for planting or set¬ 
 ting 0 , a set, slip, of willow, for instance. 
 Colum. — Hence, the rod or wand of 
 Mercury. Slat. 
 
 VIMeNTUM, i, n. same as Vimen. Tacit. 
 
 VIMINALIS (vimen), e, adj. bearing pli¬ 
 ant twigs (for platting, &c.), of or belong¬ 
 ing to osiers, &c. oiavofiiSpos. Plin. 
 saTix. Id. Htec est viminal ium cultura 
 (where it is used absol. meaning trees 
 
 962 
 
 VINACEUM, 
 
 VINACEUS. 
 
 ViNaCEOS (vinum), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to wine. Cic. acinus, a grape- 
 
 stone -H Hence, subst. Vinaceus, i, 
 
 m. sc. acinus, a grape-stone, yiyanrov. 
 Colum. Also, the husk of a grape with 
 the stones, which is left after pressing. 
 Varr. — Vinacea, te, f. sc. bacca, a 
 grape-stone. Colum. Also, the husk of 
 the grape. Colum-. — Vinaceum, i, n. 
 sc. granum, a grape-stone. Colum. Al¬ 
 so, the husk of the grape with the stones. 
 Colum. 
 
 VINaLIS (Id.), e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 2 wine. Macrob. fortitudo, h. e. of wine. — 
 Hence, subst. plur. Vinalia, the wine- 
 festival, h. e. when they tasted the new 
 wine, and offered a part of it to .Jupiter. 
 It was twofold, taking place on the 23d 
 April (9 Cal. Mai.), and also on the 20th 
 August (13 Cal. Sept.). Ovid. Fast. 4, 
 684. sqq. Cic. Phil. 14, 5. (Compare 
 Plin. 18, 69.) —Omit. pi. Vinaliotum is 
 used by Macrob. 
 
 VINARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. belonging to 
 wine, of or pertaining to wine, oivt}p6;. 
 Vitruv. cella, wine-cellar. Id. saccus, 
 h. e.for straining wine. Id. uter, a wine- 
 baa. Cic. Vas vinarium ex una gernma. 
 So’, Petron. Vinarium (without vas). 
 So, also, Horat. Vinaria , wine-vessels, 
 wine-casks. Cic. Crimen vinarium, h. e. 
 concerning wine, namely, concerning, the 
 duty on wine. — Hence, subst. Vina- 
 rius, ii, m. a vintner, wine-merchant, deal¬ 
 er in wine, oivo-irwXys. Plaut. And, 
 also, a wine-bibber, sot, iitoivios. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 VTNCXPER VINCA, or VINCA PeRViN- 
 CA, te, f. the herb periwinkle, uhyparis, 
 <5a0! iiieiSiis, %ayatW0m?- Plin. 
 VINCEOS (vincio), a, um,adj .filforbind- 
 3 ing or tying, binding. Hence, Potio 
 vincea, jocosely, for a noose, halten •; as, 
 Plaut. Potione vincea onerabo gulam, 
 h. e. I will hang myself (but juncea is 
 perhaps a better reading). 
 
 VINCIBTLIS (vinco), e, adj. that may be 
 3 conquered, overcome or su-bdued, conquera¬ 
 ble, viKyrds. Colum. Gravern terrain, 
 
 vix ulla cultura vincibilem.-- IT A ls .°i 
 
 that can be easily gained, easy to gain. 
 Terent. Justam illam causam, facilem, 
 vincibilem, optumam. 
 
 VINCIS (unc.), is, vinxi, vinctum, a.4. 
 to bind, bind about, wind about, fetter, dew. 
 Virg. suras cothurno alte. Horat. tem- 
 pora floribus, to bind, wreathe. Virg. 
 manus post terga. Col-um. feenum, o 
 bind hay. Ovid. Annule, digitum vinc- 
 ture puellce. Tibull. Auro lacertosvm- 
 ciat, h. e. omet armillis aurets. (MM- 
 Vincitur vitibus ulmus. Propert. low 
 vinctum collo, fast clasped, embraced 
 closely. Qidntil. Ferrum, quo rottevin- 
 ciuntur, are bound or girt, namelj, 
 tire. Cues. Vinctus catenis. Ovid. «o- 
 ves vincti cornua (acc.) vittis, h. e. n - 
 bentes cornua vincta vittis. P r "P • 
 Puniceo stamine vincta comas, h.e. m- 
 bens comas vinctas. — Also, y ’ 
 Vincire, to bind, put m bonds. 1 
 Cura ad servandum vinctum. 
 conscios. And, Plin. Ep- N ec ... 
 habeo, h. e. slaves kept m fetters \:o 1.1 
 the fields. — Also, to bind f 
 were. Cic. Ejus religion! te vinctum 
 adstrictumqiie dedamus. ,. ^ 
 
 to make tight or straiten by binding 
 
 Tacit. 
 Nec vinctos 
 
VIN 
 
 VIN 
 
 VIN 
 
 lacing. Terent. Virgines vincto pecto- 
 re, tight-laced or Light-bound. — Hence, 
 figur. to bind, of a style by which words 
 are harmoniously arranged, or sentences 
 knit together into compact and well- 
 turned periods. Cic. sententias. Id. 
 verba. Id. membra orationis numeris. 
 Also, of the feet or members of a verse. 
 Cic. Poema nimis vinctum, ut de in- 
 dustria factum appareat, h. e. measured 
 
 with too much art. -IT And also, to 
 
 bind or fetter, figur.; to confine, restrict, 
 restrain, keep in order, repress, check, im¬ 
 pede, hold back, subdue. Cic. Si turpissi- 
 me se ilia pars animi geret, vinciatur et 
 constringatur, amicorum propinquonmn- 
 que custodiis. Id. Omnia, qu* dilapsa 
 fluxerunt, severis legibus vincienda 
 sunt. Ooid. Mea lege data vincta Tha¬ 
 lia, h. c. mea Musa adstricta, iinpedita. 
 Virg. Lageos (a kind of wine) vinctura 
 linguam [sc. ebrietate). So, Propert. 
 meutem multo Lyaeo (A. e. wine), h. e. to 
 
 shackle, impede, oppress. - if Again, 
 
 figur. to bind, fetter, make fast, fasten, for¬ 
 tify, secure. Cic. Iioca occupare, vinci- 
 re priesidiis, to hedge about or fortify. 
 Propert. lectum certo feedere. Tacit. 
 animum alicujus, to bind, secure to 
 
 one’s self.-IT Again, figur. to bind, 
 
 fetter, enchain. Plaut. Vi Veneris vinc- 
 tus. Tibull. Me retinent vinctum vin¬ 
 cla puellae. Lie. Somno vinctos, bound, 
 
 wrapped. -1i And lastly, to bind or 
 
 fetter by sorcery, to render inactive, 
 charm, enchant. Ovid, hostiles linguas 
 inimicaque ora. 
 
 PINOS (unc.), is, vici, victum, a. and n. 
 3. I. Trans, to conquer, vanquish, over¬ 
 come, worst, get the better of, viKaw, Kpa- 
 tsco ; commonly in the field, but also in 
 court or elsewhere. Cic. Majores nostri 
 omnibus navalibus pugnis Carthagini- 
 enses vicerunt. jYepos. Quos omnes 
 gravi proelio vicit. Sallust, fragm. Va- 
 lidam urbetn pugnando vicit, h. e. ex- 
 pugnavit. Liv. aliquein in certamine. 
 Terent. Me servulum, qui referire non 
 audebam, vicit. Cces. Boii proelio 
 victi. Virg. Victis redit virtus, to 
 the vanquished. Also, Cic. Sapien- 
 tis animus vincetur ? Senec. Graves 
 dolores vincere. Justin, iram. Ilirt. 
 difficultates locorum labore. Virg. 
 Labor omnia vincit. Cic. Vinci a vo- 
 luptate. Ovid. Victa malis patientia. 
 So, also, in a lawsuit; as, Cic. Victus, 
 h. e. convicted. Ooid. Ilea victa. Te¬ 
 rent. Vineimur, ice are cast, we loss our 
 cause. Hence, Victus, that has lost his 
 property, unfortunate. Virg. Eel. 9, 5. 
 Nunc victi, tristes, &c. (but here it may 
 be, forced to give way or yield). — Hence, 
 to outbid, at an auction. Cic. Othonem. 
 
 — Also, to outdo, surjmss, exceed, excel. 
 Cic. ceteros eloquentia. Id. hostes 
 crudelitate. Id. opinionem omnium. 
 Propert. Non me Chao nisi vincant co- 
 lumbse dicere (where the in fin. stands 
 instead of the abl. of the gerund). 
 Hence, to outlive. Virg. Oc. 2, 295. — 
 Also, to climb over, surmount, pass. Mar¬ 
 tial. Alta Suburrani vincendaest seinita 
 clivi. Virg. aera, h. c. to fly over, pass. 
 
 — Also, figur. to conquer, overcome, 
 overpower, bring to yield, make give way, 
 move to something, force, constrain, mas¬ 
 ter, subdue, soften, &c. Liv. Victus 
 patris precibus lacrimisque. Virg. 
 Victus genitor, h. e. yielding. Terent. 
 Peccavi, fateor : vincor. Id. Ubi te 
 victual senserit. Liv. Victi ira patres, 
 moved or carried away with anger. Ovid. 
 Victa labore fug;e, overcome, exhaust¬ 
 ed. Tacit. Victa in lacrimas, moved to 
 tears. Ovid. Victa sopore. Liv. Vic¬ 
 tus somno, unable to keep off sleep. Virg. 
 Victus animi ( for animo), overcome by 
 desire. Id. Nunc victi, forced to yield ; 
 or, unfortunate. (See above.) Also, of 
 things without life. Virg. viscera 
 flamma, h. e. to burn, consume, destroy. 
 Plin. cibos, to digest. Virg. Non viri- 
 bus ullia vincere (ramum), h. e. to make 
 one’s self master of, get. Ovid. Nix ze- 
 phyro victa fluit. Plin. Vinci aquam, 
 salemque non liquari, the water is over¬ 
 come, h. e. cannot dissolve the salt. Virg. 
 Noctem funalia vincunt, conquer, h. e. 
 light up, illuminate. Id. Fata vici, h. e. I\ 
 have lived longer than I ought. Id. Quam j 
 
 magnum sit ea vincere verbis, to come 
 fully up to, to set forth adequately. Al¬ 
 so, to conquer, overcome, suppress, re¬ 
 press, destroy, bring to nought, frustrate, 
 obstruct, stop. Liv. spent. Id. vincu¬ 
 lum fidei. Tacit. Gemitu victo, h. e. 
 compresso. Id. Silentio victo, breaking 
 silence. Petron. in fragm. Tragur. 45. 
 has vinciturum, for which Ed! Anton. 
 has vecturum. -II Also, to prove tri¬ 
 
 umphantly, demonstrate, show, make 
 ■ good. Cic. Vince te virum bonurn fu¬ 
 st isse. Matins ad Cic. Perinde ac si jam 
 
 5 vicerint, obitum ejus fuisse utilem. He¬ 
 rat. Nec vincet ratio hoc, ut, &c.- 
 
 II. Intrans. to conquer, get the victory, 
 be victorious, in the field, in a combat 
 or contest. Coes. Qui vicissent. Liv. 
 Romanos sibimetipsis victuros, for 
 themselves. Also, with accus.; as, Jus¬ 
 tin. lotiginqua bella. Ena. ap. Cic. and 
 Plin. Equtis vicit Olympia, conquered 
 at the Olympic games. — Hence, to con¬ 
 quer or win at play. Poeta ap. Sucton. 
 Aliquando ut vincat, ludit assidue ale- 
 am. Also, with accus.; as, Sueton. Vi- 
 cissem vel 50 millia, I should have won 
 even fifty thousand. — Also, in a lawsuit. 
 Terent. Vincam scilicet, I shall gain 
 the cause. Cic. Vincere judicio. Id. 
 sponsione. Also, with accus.; as, Cic. 
 judicium. Id. sponsionem. Ovid. 
 causam, to gain one’s cause. — Also, in 
 the senate, to carry the day, prevail. 
 Liv. In senatu vicisset sententia. Id. 
 Appius vicit. And, generally, to carry 
 the day, carry one’s point; hence, Vince, 
 vinceris, have your own way, carry your 
 point, as you will, when a man yields 
 unwillingly or contemptuously. Te¬ 
 rent. Domus, uxor, liberi inventi, in¬ 
 vito patre : viceris. Cats. Vincite, si 
 ita vultis. Sueton. Vincerent, et sibi 
 haberent. — Also, to conquer, win, gain 
 one’s end or wish. Ovid. Vicimus, ex- 
 clamat : mecum mea vota feruntur, I 
 have conquered, I have succeeded, I have 
 effected my purpose. So, also, Cic. Cui 
 si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus. 
 So, also, Ovid. Vincimus. Plaut. Vi- 
 cisti, you are right; I assent. 
 
 VINCTrS (vincio), onis, f. a binding, Sc- 
 
 3 cl i. Tertull. 
 
 VINCT5R (Td.), oris, m. a binder. Ar- 
 
 3 nob. 
 
 ViNCTuRa (Td.), «e, f. a binding , band , 
 
 2 ligament, bandage; a bandage or truss, 
 icon, Scopb;. Plin. and Cels. 
 
 VINCTOS (Id.), us, ill. a binding. 3 Varr. 
 
 VINCTOS, a, urn, particip. from vincio. 
 
 VINCOLaTOS (vinculum), a, urn, bound. 
 
 3 Mart. Capell. 
 
 VINCuLUM, and VINCLUM (vincio), i, 
 n. any thing that ties or binds, a bond, 
 band, tie n a cord (line, &c.) which binds 
 any thing, Sco-pbs. JYepos. Vincula epis- 
 tolas laxare, the bands which fastened the 
 letter (besides the seal). Cic. Corpora 
 constricta vinculis. Ooid. Aptare vin¬ 
 cula collo, h. e. noose. Id. Chartai vin¬ 
 cula demere, A. e. to open the letter. 
 Virg. Nodos et vincula linea rupit, A. c. 
 string, cord. Id. Fessas non vincula 
 naves ulla tenent. Id. Vinclorum im¬ 
 mense volumina, A. e. immense vincula 
 (of the csstus). Propert. Capilli vin¬ 
 cula, A. c. vittas. Senec. Prnecingens 
 roseo tempora vinculo. — Especially, 
 Vincula, the bonds or fetters of a crimi¬ 
 nal. Cic. So, Tacit, indere, to clap on. 
 Liv. Esse in vinculis et catenis. Hence, 
 a prison, when joined with bonds. Liv. 
 Ducere in vincula. Cces. Conjicere in 
 vincula. Cic. In vincula abripere. — 
 Vincula among the poets is also, beauti¬ 
 fully laced slipper-like soles, laced sandals. 
 Tibull. Vincla de niveo detrahit ipsa 
 
 pede.-IT Also, figur. band or fetter, 
 
 h. e. what serves to confine or obstruct. 
 Cic. Ex corporum vinculis evolare, 
 bonds. Liv. Vinculum immodic® cu- 
 piditatis, a bond, fetter, curb, &c. Ti¬ 
 bull. Vincula solvere cado, h. c. cadum 
 aperire, to unstop, open. —— IT Also, 
 figur .band or bond, b.e. what holds to¬ 
 gether, fastens, preserves or unites. Oo¬ 
 id. Mollit pennarum vincula, ceras. 
 So, in Tibull. and Propert. Vincula, or 
 vincla, for ardent, cordial embraces. Par¬ 
 ticularly of immaterial things. Liv. In¬ 
 gens vinculum fidei. Cic. Is vincula 
 
 963 
 
 revellit non modo judiciorutn, sed 
 etiam utilitatis, vitteque communis. Id. 
 Nullum vinculum ad adstringendam 
 fidem arctius. Id. Beneficium et gra¬ 
 tia sunt vincula concordi®. Id. Acce- 
 dit maximum vinculum, A. c. reason, 
 motive., ground (for friendship). Pro¬ 
 pert. Sanguinis vincula rupit amor, A. e. 
 the ties or bonds of blood. Cic. Cum ilio 
 maximis vinculis et propinquitalis et 
 affinitatis conjunctus. Virg. Ne cui 
 me vincio vellem sociare jugali, in the 
 nuptial bond. Ilorat. Excusare iaborem 
 et mercenaria vincla. Ids mercenary en¬ 
 gagements. - IT Vinclum, the synco¬ 
 
 pated form of vinculum, occurs not only 
 among the poets, Imt is used by Cic. 
 
 VINDELICl, oruin, m. a people of that 
 part of Germany where Augsburg (Au¬ 
 gusta Vindelicorum) is vow situated. 
 They were next to the Rhicti , but seem to 
 have become united with them, so as to be 
 comprehended under the name of Rhcctiavs. 
 Hence, Rhffti Vindeliei, the Vindelic 
 R/uEt.ians. Horat. Od. 4, 4, 18. (where, 
 however, Bentl., Mitscherl. and Doer. 
 read R/uetis (A. e. Rhahicis) agreeing 
 with Alpibus). Their country is called 
 Vindelicia. Sext. Rvf. — Hence, Vin- 
 dellcus, a, um, adj. Vindelic, Vindeli- 
 cian. Martial, or®. 
 
 VINDeMIA (vinum & demo), ®, f. the 
 grape-gathering, wine-harvest, vintage, 
 TpvyyTby. Varr. Vindemiam fieri opor- 
 tet. Plin. Ep. Vindeinias graciles col- 
 ligo. -— Hence, the vintage, grapes, wine. 
 Virg. Mitis in apricis coquilur vinde- 
 mia saxis. Varr. Vindemiam videt in 
 
 cella.-ITAlso, the gathering or harvest 
 
 of other similar things. Plin. olearum. 
 Id. mellis. Id. turis. 
 
 VINDeMIaLIS (vindemia), e, adj. of, re¬ 
 's lating or belonging to the wine-harvest or 
 vintage, vindemial. Macrob. fruetus. 
 
 VINDeMIaTOR (vindemio), oris, m. he 
 
 2 that gathers the vintage or fruit of the 
 
 vine ; a grape-gatherer, vintager, rpvyty- 
 Trip. Varr. — Also, a vine-dresser. 
 Horat. (who begins a hexameter line 
 with Vindemiutor, so that the ia are con¬ 
 tracted into one syllable).-IT Also, 
 
 a star in the constellation Virgo, now 
 called Vindemiatrix. Colum. Called al¬ 
 so, Vindemitor. Ovid. 
 
 VINDeMI aToRIOS (vindemiator), a, 
 
 3 um, adj. of or pertaining to the grape- 
 gathering or vintage, rpvyriTiKoy. Varr. 
 vasa. 
 
 VINDeMIS (vindemia), as, a. and n. 1 
 
 2 to gather grapes, gather the vintage, rpv- 
 ya<o. Plin. uvas. Colum. vinum. Plin. 
 Vindemiantes vidi. 
 
 VINDeMIOLa (dimin. from vindemia), 
 te, f. a vintage, speakingdiminishingly ; 
 a little vintage, TpvycTiiiov. Hence, 
 figur. Cic. Omnes meas vindemiolas 
 eo reservo, A. e. gatherings, revenues. 
 
 ViNDeMITOR, oris, m. same as Vinde¬ 
 miator ; a vintager; a vine-dresser; the 
 star Vindemiatrix. Senec., Plin. and 
 Ovid. See Vindemiator. 
 
 VINDitX (vindico), Icis, adj. and subst. 
 m. and f. one that lays claim to some¬ 
 thing, a clamant. -IT Hence, anassert- 
 
 er, defender, protector, maintainer, deliver¬ 
 er, liberator ; so, also, a protectress, &c. ; 
 and, protecting, delivering, &c. Cic. 
 ®ris alieni, A. c. defensor creditorum 
 adversus Catilinam. Id. Habeat sane 
 populus tabellam quasi vindicem liber- 
 tatis. Liv. injurire, A. e. contra injuri- 
 am. Id. periculi, A. e. qui opem fert in 
 periculo. Horat. Nec deus intersit, 
 nisi dignus vindice nodus inciderit, A. e. 
 worthy of such an extricator. Ovid, calls 
 Hercules, Vindex terras. Justin. Vin¬ 
 dicem eum regni reliquit, protector, 
 guardian. — Also, adjectively ; as, Ov¬ 
 id. vires. — Also, Vindex, the surety, 
 who rescues an accused person. Gell. e 
 xii. tab. - IT Also, avenging, punish¬ 
 
 ing; an avenger, punisher, ripcopd 
 I’kSikos. Ovid. Vindice flamma. Cic. 
 Furi®, vindices facinorum. Id. Me 
 vindicem conjurationis oderunt. Id. 
 Collegam, custodem ac vindicem cu- 
 piditaturn. Juvenal. Cannarum vindex, 
 annulus (A. c. the ring from which Han¬ 
 nibal took the poison by which he died), the 
 
 avenger of Cannie. - IT Vindex, ol 
 
 I'indicius, was the name of Hie slave 
 
VIN 
 
 VIN 
 
 Y r lN 
 
 who revealed the treasonable design of 
 the sons of Brutus and others to restore 
 the banished Tarquins, for which ser¬ 
 vice he was rewarded with freedom. 
 
 He is said to have been the first who was 
 freed by the vindicta ; but some supposed 
 that the vindicta was so called from him. 
 Liv. and Claudian. 
 
 VINDICaTIS (Id.), onis, f. the claiming 
 or assumption of a thing, an action or 
 suit for the property of a thing, assertion 
 of ownership of a thing, appropriation of 
 a thing by law. Pandect. Actionuin duo 
 sunt genera, in rem, qme dicitur vindi- 
 catio; et in personam, qute condictio 
 appellatur. Trajan, in Plin. Ep. Qui 
 intestatorum civium suorum concessam 
 vindicationem bonorum affirmant, the 
 
 appropriation. -IT Also, a delivering, 
 
 defending, protection, vengeance. Cic. 
 
 VINDICIA, (Id.), te, f. and commonly 
 VINDICI-iE, arum, f. the thing for the 
 possession of which a suit ts brought, or 
 to which a claim is made. Fest. - 
 IT Also, the suit which is brought to estab¬ 
 lish one’s right of possession, or the claim 
 at law or formal claim to a thing or per¬ 
 son. — To a thing ; when, for instance, 
 
 I assert that it is mine. Cic. Lis vindi- 
 ciarum. Id. Injust® vindici®, unjust 
 claim. — To a person ; in which case 1 
 may either claim a person as my slave, 
 or I may assert that a person is a free 
 man : the former is called Vindicite se¬ 
 cundum seroitutem, or ab libertate in servi- 
 tutem; the latter, Vindicias secundum liber- 
 tatem. Hence, of the judge, Liv. Dare 
 vindicias secundum libertatem, to give 
 sentence in favor of the claim to freedom, to 
 ' decide that the person be considered as free 
 till the cause is ultimately decided. Id. Vin¬ 
 dicias secundum servitutem decernere, 
 to allow the claim on the side of slavery, 
 to decide that the person claimed is the 
 slave of another, and may be taken as such. 
 So, Id. Vindicias ab libertate in servi¬ 
 tutem dare, and Vindicias ab libertate 
 dicere. Also, Id. Cedere secundum 
 libertatem postulantibus vindicias. (See 
 
 Liv. III., 43, 47, 56, 57.)- IT Also, 
 
 the sentence of the judge in cases of this 
 kind. Liv. nefand®. To this may be 
 referred the expressions cited above, 
 
 Vindicias dare, dicere, postulare.- 
 
 IT Sing. Vindicia is found in Gcll. and 
 in Serv. Sulp. ap. Fest. 
 
 VTNDIC5, or VeNDICS (perhaps for 
 venum dico, and properly signifying to 
 award or adjudge as the property of any 
 one), as, avi, atum, a. and sometimes 
 n. 1. to lay claim to, assert, maintain or 
 demand as one’s own, arrogate, appro¬ 
 priate, assume, irposnoieopai, iSionoiio- 
 pai, dvTi\ap./3ava j. Cic. Si id mihi as- 
 sunio, videor id meo jure quodammodo 
 vindicare. Id. Non nobis solum nati 
 sumus, ortusque nostri partem patria 
 vindicat. Id. Homerum Chii suum 
 vindicant. Tacit. Prospera omnes sibi 
 vindicant, adversa uni imputantur,'as¬ 
 sume the merit of, attribute to themselves 
 JVepos. Nonnulla ab imperatore miles 
 vindicat, demands as his due, claims as 
 his own. Liv. Decus belli ad se vindi¬ 
 care. Plin. Africa Punicum malum 
 sibi vindicat. Id. Hoc volumen Pytba- 
 gor® fama antiquitasque vindicant. 
 With infin. Lucan. Vindicat hoc dextra 
 gestare. Especially, to make a formal 
 claim at law to the possession of a person 
 or thing; or, to claim the liberty of a per¬ 
 son. Liv. 3, 46. Ut vindicari puellam 
 in posterum diem pateretur (unless it 
 be, to be freed till the morrow). Id. ibid. 
 Quum instaret assertor puell®, ut vin 
 dicaret, sponsoresque daret, that he should 
 claim her as free. Figur. Cic. Agerent 
 tecum lege Pythagor®i^qmnes, ceterique 
 in suo genere physici vindicarent.— 
 Hence, Vindicare aliquem in liberta 
 tern, to assert the freedom of any one, set 
 him free. Liv. And generally, to free, 
 set free-, as, Cws. Se et populum Rom. 
 ‘actione oppressum in libertatem vindi¬ 
 care. Cic. Rempulil. oppressam in 
 veterem dignitatem ac libertatem vin- 
 dicaturus. JVepos. Patriam ex servitute 
 in libertatem vindicare. — Hence, gen¬ 
 erally, Vindicare, to free, set free, lib¬ 
 erate, rescue, deliver, defend, protect, 
 exempt, save, redeem, diraXX&TTW. Cic. 
 
 Nos a verberibus, ab unco, a crucis ter- 
 rore neque res gest®, neque acta ®tas, 
 neque nostri honores vindicabunt. Id. 
 Ilium videtur felicitas ipsius ab eis 
 tniseriis morte vindicasse. Birl. Naves, 
 quas casus ab illo periculo vindicavit. 
 Cic. Laudem summorum oratorum ab 
 oblivione hominum vindicare. Id. Te 
 innocentia tua vindicat a molestia. Id. 
 Neque ®tatis excusatio vindicat a labo- 
 re, h. e. iminunem reddit. Id. Sapieritia 
 nos a formidinum terrore vindicat. Liv. 
 puellam. (See above.) Vellei. rempf 
 periculis. Id. damna, to make goad 
 again, make up, retrieve, repair. Cic. 
 
 Ut se aliquando ad snos vindicaret, h. e. 
 that having extricated himself from his 
 pecuniary embarrassments, he might at 
 length return free to his friends ; unless 
 ac be read for ad. — Also, to maintain, 
 assert. Cais. libertatem. — Also, to 
 preserve, lay up. Culum. partem ciba- 
 
 riorum.-IT Also, to avenge, revenge, 
 
 ripwpeo). Ovid, necetn Orassi. Id. suas 
 offensas ense. Plin. mortem Scipionis. 
 Martial, se. Senec. se ab aliquo, avenge 
 himself upon one, take vengeance upon one. 
 
 - IT Also, to punish, ckSik£co, ripoi- 
 
 pZio. Cic. seditionem. Id. maleficia. 
 
 Id. rem vehementer. — Or, to inflict 
 punishment. Cic. In socios, in cives 
 vindication est. Tacit. In convictos vin¬ 
 dication (est).-IT Vindico according 
 
 to the third conj.; as, Gell. e legg. xii. 
 tab. Vindicit. 
 
 VINDICTA (vindico), te, f. the rod, with 
 which the praetor struck a slave and thereby 
 set him free; the freedom-rod. Cic. Si 
 neque sense, neque vindicta, nec testa- 
 mento liber factus est, non est liber (for 
 there were three ways of setting a slave 
 free. His name might be entered in 
 the census by the consent of the people 
 or the order of his master ; or he might 
 be freed by the vindicta; or by his mas¬ 
 ter’s last will). Horat. Vindicta iin- 
 posita. — Hence, the freeing of a slave. 
 Plant. — Also, generally, a freeing, de¬ 
 liverance, rescue. Liv. Vindicta invis® 
 hujus vit®, from this hateful life. Id. 
 
 Mors una vindicta est. - IT Also, a 
 
 maintaining, defending, defence, support. 
 Vellei. Utrique vindicta iibertatis mor¬ 
 tem stetit. Ovid. Cum tibi suscepta 
 
 est legis vindicta sever®. -IT Also, 
 
 vengeance, revenge, or punishment, iicSt- 
 Kycis, ripcopia. Plin. and Juvenal. 
 
 VINK A,®, f. See Vineus. 
 
 VINEALIS (vinea), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 2 ing to wine or to a vineyard. Colum. 
 Vinealis terra, h. e. suitable for planting 
 vines. 
 
 VINEaRIOS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to wine or to vineyards. Colum. 
 Vinearii colies. Pandect. horti,iu which 
 the vine is cultivated, vineyards. 
 VINEaTICOS (Id.), a, um,adj. of or per- 
 2 tabling to wine or to vineyards. Colum. 
 fructus. Id. semina. Id. cultus. Ca¬ 
 to. falcula. 
 
 VINE5LA, or VINT5LA (dimin. of vi¬ 
 nea), ®, f. a little vineyard. Inscript. 
 VINeTUM (vinum), i, n. a place planted 
 with vines, a vineyard, ap-ne\6<l>VTav. 
 Cic. Si segetibus, aut vinetis cujuspiam 
 tempestas nocuerit, &c. Virg. Optima 
 vinetis satioest quurn vere rubenti, &c. 
 Colum. Vineta facere. Horat. Vinetasua 
 c®dere (proverb.), to injure one’s self; 
 to stand in one’s own light. 
 
 VINEuS (Id.), a, urn, adj. of or pertaining 
 to wine, consisting of wine, o’ivivos. So- 
 lin. Vineus latex, h. e. wine. Vitruv. 
 fructus. Plaut. Tibi vineam pro aurea 
 statuam ponam, qu® too gutturi sit rao- 
 nimentum, h. e. statuam e vino. — 
 Hence, subst. Vinea, ®, f. sc. terra, a 
 vineyard. Cic., Plin., &c. Also, Vinea, 
 vines. Virtr. Hinc omnis longo puhes- 
 cit vinea fetu. Cato. Adligare vineam 
 Colum. Vineam noveliam gemmas 
 agere. — Also, Vinea, sc. arbor, a vine 
 Colum. Ea sine cicatrice vinea est. Id. 
 Tales vineas supra quartum pedem de- 
 truncant. — Also, Vinea, sc. porticus, an 
 arbor formed by a vine. Hence, from the 
 resemblance, a defensive machine, roof, 
 shed, or mantelet, used at sieges for a pro¬ 
 tection against missiles, under cover of 
 which they assailed the walls of towns, &c 
 Liv., Cats., Cic., &c. 
 
 964 
 
 VINIBtiA (vinum & bibo), ®, f. a femeti 
 3 winc-bibber, a woman that tipples wine. 
 Lucil. ap. JVon. 
 
 VINIFER (vinum & fero), era, erum, 
 
 3 adj. bearing or yielding wine, abounding 
 in wine. A pul. vitis. 
 
 VINU5LX, ®, f. See Vineola. 
 
 VINITOR (vinum), oris, in. a vine-dresser, 
 dpneXovpyos. Cic. So with genit. 
 Virg. liv®. 
 
 VINIToRIOS (vinitor), a, um, adj. of or 
 < 2%elonging to a vine-dresser, dpireXovpyi- 
 k6s- " Colum. Falx vinitoria, a pruning- 
 ^ Kook. 
 
 VINNULOS (according to Isidor. Orig. 3, 
 
 3 19. from vinnus, h. e. cincinnus, molliter 
 flexus; this word, however, probably 
 does not occur: others derive it from 
 vinum, and write it vinulus), a, um, adj. 
 soft, flexible, pliant; figur. delightful, 
 charming, pleasant. Plaut. Oratio vin- 
 nula ac venustula. 
 
 VINNiiS. See Vinnulus. 
 
 VINOLeNTIX (vinolentus), ®, f. propen¬ 
 sity to immoderate wine-bibbing. Cic. 
 -IT Also, wine-bibbing, wine-drunken¬ 
 ness, ptdy, oivo([)Xvyia. Cic. 
 VINOLeNTOS (vinum), a, um, adj. full 
 of wine, b. e. intoxicated with wine, 
 given to wine, e^oivoy, napoivoy, oino- 
 (p\v%. Cic. H®c per deos immorta- 
 ies utrum esse vobis consilia siceorum, ( 
 an vinolentorum somnia; et utrum 
 cogitata sapientum, an optata furio- 
 sorum videntur? Id. Omnemque 
 suum vinolentum furorem in me unum 
 
 effunderet. - If Also, full of wine, 
 
 made with wine, with a strong mixture of 
 wine. Cic. Vinolenta medicamenta. 
 VINSSITAS (vinosus), atis, f. the flavor 
 3 of wine. Tertull. 
 
 ViNoSOS (vinum), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 2 wine. -IT Hence, drunken, intoxicated, 
 
 inebriated. Liv. Istrorum pauci, qu: 
 niodice vinosi erant, memores fuerunt 
 
 fug®.-IT Hence, also, given to wine, 
 
 fond of wine. Horat. Laudibus avgui- 
 tur vini vinosus Homerus. Ovid. Cur 
 anus hoc faciat, qu®ris? vinosior setas 
 h®c est, et gravid® munera vitis amans. 
 Plaut. Lena multibiba atque merobiba 
 . . . quid opu’st verbis, vinosissima est. 
 Ovid. Nequitiam vinosa tuam convivia 
 narrant, h. e. at rollick much wine is 
 drunk. Ovid, senex, h. e. Anacreon. 
 Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. Qui non modo 
 
 vinosus, sed virosus quoque sit. -- 
 
 IT Also, like wine, having the taste or fla¬ 
 vor of wine. Plin. sapor. Id. odor. Id. 
 succus. 
 
 VINliLOS. See Vinnulus. 
 
 VINUM (otvo?), i, n. wine, oinoj. Cic. 
 Ut non omne vinum, sic non omnis 
 etas vetustate coacescit. Id. Qui vinum 
 fugiens vendat sciens, h. e. wine that 
 does not keep. Id. Si quis Falerno vino 
 delectetur, nec ita novo, ut, &c. nec 
 ita vetere, ut, &c. Pallad. Vinum al¬ 
 bum, candidum, fuscum, nigrum, lim- 
 pidum. Cato, atrum, durum. Plin. 
 album, fulvum, sanguineum, nigrum. 
 Ovid, rubens. Senec. Vinum fieri bo- 
 num, quod recens durum et asperum 
 visum est: non pati ®t.atem, quod in 
 dolio placuit. Cels, austerum, tenue, 
 nieraculum: nullarum virium, aut in- 
 gentium. Varr. ap .Non. merum. Cic. 
 leve. Terent. asperum, lene. Colum. 
 dulce, suave, firmum, corpori salubre. 
 Pallad. Suave vinum de duro facere. 
 Id. ex rnolli forte. Plin. excellens. 
 Martial, generosum. Ovid, purum. 
 Plin. torvum. Id. Vinum ex aqua tem- 
 peratum. Cels, dilutum. Colum. vapi- 
 dum. Martial, inucidtim. T b e plur. 
 Vina is used when large quantities of 
 wine are spoken of. Plin. Vinorum 
 medicaminis tanta cura est, ut, &c. Id. 
 Vina imbecilla, valida. Id. Torva 
 fiunt vina. Id. Vina Albana, Suvren- 
 tina, C®cuba, Setina, Statana. Id In- 
 staurare vina, h. e. acescentia, vapitla 
 facta, aut fugientia reficere. Id. con- 
 dere, h. e. in cella vinaria reponere ser- 
 vandi gratia. Id. condire, h. e. medi- 
 cari. Id. diffundere. But the plur. 
 Vina is also used for vinum, h. e. Mine, 
 as, Vine. JEn. V, 238 and 776; VI, 244. 
 
 _IT °Also, wine, h. e. wine-dnnlang, 
 
 wine-bibbing, tippling. Cic. Vini, somnii 
 stupri plenus. Id. Vino, lustnsque con- 
 
VIO 
 
 VIO 
 
 VIR 
 
 fectus. Id. In lustris, popinis, alea, 
 vino tempus retatis omne consuniere. 
 Id. in fragm. ap. Quintil. Vacillare ex 
 vino. Id. epulisque sopiti. Cic. In vi¬ 
 no et I uxu ridere. Terent. Vel heri in 
 vino quam immodestus fuisti! A. e. at 
 wine, in drinking wine. Titius ap. Mti¬ 
 er ub. Vix pras vino sustinet palpebras. 
 Cic., Liv., and Plant. Per vinum, A. e. 
 in ebrietate. Cic. In conviviis faceti, 
 dicaces, nonnunquara etiam ad vinum 
 diserti sint, while drinking ; over the bot¬ 
 tle. Ovid. Nox erat et vinis oculique, 
 animique natabant. Id. Vino ardet 
 pectus. Id. clopitus vinis, et inexper- 
 rectus Aphidas. Id. Nec juvat in lu- 
 cem niinio marcescere vino. Id. Comi¬ 
 tes somno vinoque soluti. Virg. sepul- 
 ti. Liv. mersi. Id. Incalescere vino. 
 Plant, madere. Cic. Vino vigiliisque 
 languidus. Liv. In vinum proniorem 
 esse. Plant. Vino aliquem deponere, 
 
 h. e. ebriuin facere.-ir Also, Vinum, 
 
 grapes. Plant. Turn vinum, priusquam 
 coactum est, pendet putridum. Parr. 
 Vindemiator, vel quod vinum legere di- 
 citur, vel quod de vite id demit. Cato. 
 Hac lege vinum pendens venire oportet. 
 - If Also, any drink or liquor resem¬ 
 bling wine, home-made wine. Plin. Vi¬ 
 num e napis, et palmeum. Id. ex ca- 
 ryotis. Id. ex milii semine, ex loto, ex 
 tico, e Punicis, et cornis, mespilis, sor- 
 bis, moris, nucleis pineis, &c. Pallad. 
 ex piris, &c. 
 
 VIS (via), as, n. 1 to go, travel, (Salvo. 
 3 Prudent, and Ammian. 
 
 VI0C0R0S (via & euro), i, m. a surveyor 
 3 of the highways. Parr. Gtuis non videt, 
 unde terifodinte, et viocurus ? (si lectio 
 certa.) 
 
 VISES. (from i'ov, as a dimin.), as, f. a 
 violet, tov, under which were included 
 not only the blue violet (Viola odorata, 
 L.), but also several species of the 
 stoclcgillyflower (Cheiranthus Cheiri, an- 
 nuus, incanus, &c.), as the purpurea, 
 lutea, alba. Plin. So, Virg. Pallenles 
 violie. Id. nigra;, ft. e. purpurete. Clau- 
 dian. Dulci violas ferrugine pingit. Co- 
 lum. Turn qute (viola) pallet humi, qua; 
 frondens purpurat auro. Id. Violas lu- 
 teola;, et Sarranas. Cic. In viola aut 
 in rosa, for in violis aut in rosis. - 
 
 V Also, a violet color, violet. Horat. 
 
 Tinctus viola pallor amantium. Plin. 
 Candidus color violam sentiens. - 
 
 V Also, a violet-bed. Colam. Violam 
 qui facturus est (but here Morgagni 
 would read saturus for facturus, and 
 Schneider violarium for violam ). 
 
 VISLaBILIS (violo), e, adj. that can be 
 3 injured, easily injured. Ovid. Molle me- 
 um, levibusque cor est violabile telis. 
 -IT Also, that may or ought to be in¬ 
 jured or violated. Virg. Vos ®terni ig- 
 nes, et non violabile vestrum testor nu- 
 men. Slat. Nullis violabilis armis tur- 
 ba, senes, that ought to be injured. 
 VISLACEtiS (viola), a, um, adj. of a violet 
 color, ioeiSrji, idvd u/uj. Nepos. in fragm. 
 ap. Plin. Mejuvene violacea purpura vi- 
 gebat. Plin. Herba, cui fios violaceus. 
 Id. Ion (gemma) apud Indos violacea est. 
 VISLaCHJM (Id.), ii, n. violet-wine. 
 
 3 Apic._ 
 
 VIOEaRIS (Id.), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 3 to violets. Inscript, ap. Fabrett. Apr. 
 die violari eodem loco prasentibus di 
 viderentur sportulae, &c. A. e. die, quo 
 violas super defunctorum sepulcra spar- 
 gebantur. 
 
 VlSLARItiS (Id.), a, um, adj. of, per tain¬ 
 'll ing to, or concerned with violets. Hence, 
 subst. Violariuin, ii, n. a place where vio¬ 
 lets grow, a bed of violets, iiiv, or a vio¬ 
 let. Virg. Irriguumque bibant violaria 
 fontem. Ovid. Ilia legit calthas, huic 
 sunt violaria curas.-IT Also, pertain¬ 
 
 ing to or concerned with a violet color. 
 Hence, subst. Violarius, ii, tn. a dyer of 
 the violet color, lo/Sonrrys. Plant. Flam- 
 rnearii, violarii, carinarii. 
 
 VISLaTIS (violo), onis, f. the act of vio- 
 2 laling, a violating, dishonoring, profan¬ 
 ing, (jiatrpbs, vfSpiopa. Liv. templi. 
 Senec. religionum. Vellei. fidei. 
 VIOLATOR (Id.), oris, m. one who vio- 
 2 lates, a violator, dishonorer, profaner, 
 piaorfis. Odd. Confugit interdum 
 templi violator ad aram. Liv. gentium 
 
 juris. Tacit, foederis. Macrob. Cas¬ 
 sius dictatoris violator, li. e. C. Cossaris 
 
 interfector.-IT Also, joined with a 
 
 fern, subst. Lucan. Et natrix violator 
 aquae, ft. c. poisoning (or natrix may be 
 masc .). 
 
 VISLaTOS, a, um, particip. from violo. 
 VISLaTOS (viola), a, um, adj. furnished 
 3 or flavored with violets. Pallad. Viola- 
 turn, sc. vinum. 
 
 VISLeNS (vis), tis, adj. same as Violen-. 
 3 tus ; violent, impetuous, furious, (Slaios- 
 Horat. Dicar, qua violens obstrepit Aufi- 
 dus. Id. equus. Per*-. Ferns et violens. 
 VIoLe-NTER (violens), adv. by force, for- 
 2 cibly, with violence, violently, (Sia'uos. 
 Liv. Quia solemnia ludoruin, quos in- 
 termitti nefas est, violenter diremisset. 
 Plin. Ep. ProConsulalum non minus 
 violenter, quam sordide gesserat, cru¬ 
 elly. Sueton. PrEefecturam egit aliquan- 
 to incivilius et violentius. —— IT Also, 
 vehemently, impetuously, furiously. Sal¬ 
 lust. Quaestio exercita aspere violenter- 
 que. Tacit. Violenter aliquem ad sup- 
 plicium deposcere. Id. Violenter in- 
 crepare aliquem. Sueton. Violentius 
 conqueri. Culum. Aries rivalem vio- 
 lentissime persequitur. Justin. Violen- 
 
 tissime dimicans.-IT Also, angrily. 
 
 Terent. Patrem adolescentis facta” litec 
 tolerare audio violenter. 
 
 VISLeNTIA (violentus, or violens), as, f. 
 violence, vehemence, impetuosity, (Sla. 
 Cic. Novi hominis furorem, novi effre- 
 natam violentiam. Plin. Quoniam et 
 tonitruum, et fulminum jactus horum 
 ( ventorum) violentia; plerique assignant. 
 Lucret. Violentia vini. Colum. liiemis. 
 Plin. Radii solis violentia. Ovid. Fit 
 lupus et veteris servat vestigia form® : 
 canities eadein est, eadetn violentia 
 vultu, ft. e. ferocia. Tacit, gentium. 
 Sallust. Fortunae violentiam tolerare, 
 ft. e. adversa casuum. 
 
 VISEeNTuS (vis), a, um, adj . using great 
 force, violent, impetuous, boisterous, (Sl- 
 aioi. Cic. Opes violentas, et populo 
 minime ferendam potentiam concupis- 
 se. Horat. Seu quod Lucania belltim 
 incuteret violenta. Virg. Ubi navigiis 
 violentior incidit Eurus, more boisterous; 
 with greater fury. Id. In mare purpu- 
 reum violentior effluit amnis. Ovid. 
 Aper excitus medios violentus in hosles 
 fertur, rushes furiously. Cic. Violen- 
 tissimte tempestates. Colum. Violen- 
 tissimus ca;li status. Val. Flacc. Vio¬ 
 lenta lues. Plin. Cupressus folio ama- 
 ra, odore violenta, ft. e. graveolens. Id. 
 Duas res violentissimse, ferrum, et ignis. 
 Especially, as regards the disposition 
 or mind. Cic. Quamvis sis violentus 
 et furens. Id. Alicujus furentes ac vio- 
 lenti impetus. Id. Homo vehemens et 
 violentus. Liv. Violentum ingenium. 
 Tacit. Piso ingenio violentus,*. e. ferox. 
 Liv. Tyrannus stevissimus et violentis- 
 simus in suos, most cruel. Senec. Vio- 
 lentus impetus doloris. Ovid. Violen¬ 
 ta ira. Id. Verba violenta loqui. Id. 
 Dat facies animos : facie violenta Co- 
 rinna est, ft. e. animosa, superba, et du¬ 
 ra. Juvenal. Sed quid violentius an re 
 tyranni ? ft. c. iracundius, et offendi fa- 
 cilius. Liv. Tenuit ^Emilia lex violen- 
 tos iilos Censores, ft. e. impotentes, et 
 severos. Ovid. Violentus in armis (of 
 a brave man). Martial. Nec in lepores 
 tarn violentus eas, so strong , impetuous, 
 
 violent. - V Also, with which force is 
 
 used, violent. Cic. impetus. Senec. 
 Mors infantibus violenta, virginibus 
 steva venis. Cic. Violentum est, dicere, 
 it is harsh, contrary to reason. 
 
 VISLS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to in¬ 
 jure, sully, defile, profane, violate, rob of 
 its native entireness or purity, mar, (Sia- 
 gopai. Cic. Nullum esse officium, nul¬ 
 lum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, 
 quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia vio- 
 larit, et imminuerit. Id. Bona; dete sa¬ 
 cra non solum aspectu virili, sed flagi- 
 tio stuproque violare. Lucan. Violabis 
 vomere manes. Cic. Violare loca reli- 
 giosa et lucos. Tibull. numina verbo. 
 Sil. aras ccelicoluin. Sallust. Te neque 
 hominum, neque deorum pudet, quos 
 perfidia, aut perjurio violasti. Cic. in 
 fragm. ap. Ascon. leges, qutestiones, ju- 
 dicia. Liv. and Tibull. feedera. Ovid. 
 
 9G5 
 
 and Plin. fidem. Cic. amicitiam. JVep 
 clementiam, ft. e. crudelem esse. Cic. 
 existimationem absentis. Liv. virtu- 
 tem alicujus suspicione. Cic. Cum tu 
 apud exteras nationes imperii nominis- 
 que nostri famam tuis probris flagitiis- 
 que violaris. Id. dignitatem alicujus 
 in aliqua re. Cccs. hospites, to maltreat, 
 abuse. Nepos. Quurn Plato a Dionysio 
 tyranno crudeliter violatus esset. Cic. 
 Clarum horninem impurissimi voce ho¬ 
 minis violari, abused. Id. Violare pa- 
 rentes. Id. vitam patris, ft. c. necare. 
 Justin, legates, tn maltreat. Virg. pu- 
 dorem. Vary, virginem. Cic. virgini- 
 tatem alicujus. Tibull. puellam. Ca- 
 tull. cubile alicujus. Liv. Stupris aut 
 
 caedibus violati, defiled, stained. - 
 
 IT Hence, to injure, wound. Cels. 7, 12, 
 4. Ovid. Met. 3, 712. Sil. 10, 2G1 ; and 5, 
 G01. Virg. agros ferrc, to lay waste. 
 
 -IT Also, to dye, color, stain; for by 
 
 this means the natural color is destroy¬ 
 ed. Virg. Indum sanguineo veluti 
 
 violaveritostro si quis ebur.-IT Also, 
 
 figur. to hurt, offend. Ovid. Nunc oculos 
 tua quum violarit epistola nostros. Pe- 
 tron. Violari aiires ineas, obsceno ser- 
 mone nolui. 
 
 VIPfiRA (for vivipara, from vivus V pa- 
 rio ; because she brings forth her young 
 alive), te, f. a viper, a kind of snake that 
 brings forth its young alive (Coluber Be- 
 rus, L.), £^1 s,extSva. Plin. It seems 
 often, also, to denote generally, adder or 
 snake. Virg., Horat., and Ovid. Hence, 
 figur. of dangerous persons. Cic. In si- 
 iiu atque deliciis venenatam illam vipe- 
 ram habere. Hence, as a term of abuse, 
 viper, adder. Flur. and Juvenal. 
 ViPERaLIS (vipera), e, adj. of,, belonging 
 3 to, or good against the bite of vipers or 
 serpents. Apul. herba, rue, herbgracc. 
 VIPEREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of vipers or 
 3 serpents, viperous. Lucan. Vipereum 
 venenum. Ovid. Vipereas carnes. Id. 
 Vipereas fauces carmine rumpere. 
 Virg. anitna. Ovid, crinis DiscorditE, 
 ft. e. snake-hair; having snakes for hair. 
 Id. dentes, dragon's teeth. , Id. pennte, 
 winged serpents. Id. Vipereo tela cru- 
 ore madent, ft. e. veneno. Senec. Vi¬ 
 pereum genus fratrum, ft. e. sprung 
 from the serpent's teeth sowed by Cadmus. 
 
 -IT Also, full of vipers or serpents. 
 
 Ovid, monstrum, ft. c. Medusa's head. 
 Id. sorores, ft. e. the furies, who had 
 snakes for hair. Id. canis, ft. e. Cerberus 
 VIPERINOS (Id ), a, um, adj. of or per 
 2 tabling to vipers or serpents, exiSvaTos. 
 Ace. ap. Cic. Viperinus morsits. Horat. 
 Bistonidum crines nodo viperino coerce- 
 re. Id. cruor. Plin. sanies, poison. Id. 
 
 Viperina carne ali. -IT Also, good 
 
 ao-ainst vipers or serpents; hence, Vipe¬ 
 rina, sc. herba, dragonwort. Apul. 
 
 -IT Also, like a serpent or viper. Plin. 
 
 Chamteleon implicans se viperinis orbi- 
 bus, ft. e. circles such as serpents make. 
 VIPI5, onis, m. a smaller kind of crane, 
 yepwvl ?. Plin. 
 
 VIPSaNIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 
 — As an adj. Vipsanian. — As a subst- 
 Vipsanius, the name of a man. Vipsa- 
 nia, the name of a woman. M. Vipsa¬ 
 nius Agrippa, the son-in-law of Augustus, 
 otherwise simply called Agrippa. Nep. 
 
 — Hence, Vipsanns, a, um, for Vipsa¬ 
 nius, adj. Vipsanian, of or pertaining to 
 M. Vipsanius Agrippa. Martial. 
 
 VIR (formed perhaps from ’ip, with F 
 prefixed), iri, m. a man, a male person, 
 dvyp. Terent. Virum me natam vel- 
 lem. Ovid. De viro factus femina. 
 Plant. Dividere numos in viros, ft. e. 
 viritim. Liv. Vir cum viro congredi- 
 tur, man with man. Id. Viri Martis, ft. c. 
 viri fortes. Id. Illi viri, those men, or 
 those brave men, those heroes. Cic. Viri 
 optimi. Id. Vir altus. Sallust. Viri 
 turpissimi. Liv. Vir virum legit, each 
 one chooses his man (in war), ft. e. a com¬ 
 rade who may fight by his side, so that 
 they may defend each other (to this 
 Cic. Mil. 21, alludes). But otherwise, 
 Virg. Legitque virum vir. A. e. every 
 man chose his man, with whom to fight. 
 Ovid. Viri ambigui, A. e. Centauri. Id 
 Ambiguus modo vir, inodo femina, ft.e 
 hermaphrodite, or half man, half woman. 
 (it is to be observed that vir is usualW 
 
 4 M 2 
 
VIR 
 
 VIR 
 
 VIR 
 
 Joined with epithets of praise ; rarely 
 with those of blame.) — Hence, the 
 man, h. e. he. Cic. Vidisti virum ? Te- 
 rent. Hoc male habet virum. ( Homo is 
 used in the same manner.) — And also, 
 manhood, virility, generative power or or¬ 
 gan. Catull. Membra sine viro. —— 
 If Also, a man, h. e. a man grown, one 
 grown up to man’s estate. Ovid. Met. 
 13,397. Pueroque viroque. ■—— IT Also, 
 the man, h. e. the husband; in which 
 sense it is often used. Terent. Quid 
 viro meo respondebo, misera! Cic. 
 Hanc Cleonienes vir amabat. Lin. Se- 
 '■’•etis viri alieni adsuefacta sermoni- 
 ftns. Iloral. Nec vereor, ne vir rare 
 recurrat. Petron. Matrona cum virum 
 extulisset, &c. Also of beasts; as, 
 Virg. Vir gregis ipse caper. Martial. 
 
 Viri capellarum. - 11 Also, a man, 
 
 h. e. a genuine man, one who acts and 
 thinks as a man, a magnanimous man, a 
 brave man, a man of fortitude, &<••. Cic. 
 Plane vir. Id. Ita et tulit dolorem, ut 
 vir: et ut homo, majorem ferre sine 
 causa necessaria noluit. Id. Te oro, te 
 colligas, virutnque prrebeas, show your¬ 
 self a man. Senec. Non sentire mala 
 sua, non est hominis (of a man, h. e. a 
 human being ) : et non ferre, non est 
 viri (of a man, h. e. a manly man). Jus¬ 
 tin. Et quemadtnodum Dario majorem 
 turbam hominum (of men) esse, sic vi- 
 rorum (of true, brave men) sibi. Ovid. 
 Male vir, unmanly. Herat. Si quid in 
 Flacco viri est. — Hence, it may often 
 be rendered, a hero; as, Virg. Multa 
 viri virtus. Id. Arma virumque cano. 
 — Hence, also, manliness, manly conduct. 
 Horat. Si quid in Flacco viri est (see 
 above). — Also, a man, h. e. one who is 
 chaste, lives chastely. Sueton. Ego tamen 
 vir sum. Ovid. Si quis male vir qurerit 
 habere virum. -IT Also, an infantry¬ 
 
 man, foot-soldier, when joined with cav¬ 
 alry. Liv. Equites virique. Hence, 
 Cic. Equis virisque, with all one’s power, 
 with might and main; properly, with cav¬ 
 alry and infantry. So, also, Id. Equis 
 viris (sc. fugiam), with all my might. 
 
 -IT It is often used where it could 
 
 have been omitted; as, Virg. Teucri- 
 que viri.-IT It often stands for ho¬ 
 mo ; as, Virg. Vis nulla virum. - 
 
 IT Oenit. Virum, for virorum. Virg. 
 
 &.C. 
 
 VIRAG5 (vir), inis, f. a woman having the 
 
 3 qualities of a man, a masculine woman, 
 female warrior , heroine, &c. appeuionds, 
 dvTiavttpa. Plaut. Ego emero matri 
 tu® ancillam viraginera aliquam, h. e. 
 robust, and able to work like a man. Ovid. 
 calls Pallas, Bello metuenda virago, 
 and Flava virago, h. e. heroine ; unless 
 it stands simply for virgo. Lactant. 
 Hercules viraginem vicit, h. e. Ama- 
 
 zonem. -IT Also, for virgo. Virg. 
 
 Juturna virago. So, Senec. Diva virago, 
 h. e. Diana. So, also, Pallas is called 
 (see above). 
 
 VIRATuS (vir), a, urn, adj. of a manly 
 
 3 spirit. Varr. ap. -Von. 
 
 VIRaTOS (Id.), us, m. manly conduct. 
 
 3 Sidon. 
 
 VIRBIOS (vir & bis), ii, m. h. e. twice a 
 man; a name of Hippolytus, the son of 
 Theseus, who had been torn in pieces by 
 horses, and restored to life again. Ovid. — 
 His son is also so called. Virg. 
 
 VIRBIOS clivus, a hill tn Rome. Liv. 
 1, 48. Drakenb., for which Urbius is 
 now read. 
 
 VIReCTUM, i, n. same as Viretum. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 VIRENS, tis, particip. from vireo. - 
 
 ■r Adj. green , verdant. Horat. Cultor 
 mentis ageili. Id. hedera. Hence, 
 Yirentia, things which are green or ver¬ 
 dant, h e. trees and plants, vegetables. 
 
 Colum -IT Figur. green, lively, active, 
 
 blooming, youthful. Sil. TEvi flore virens. 
 Slat. Jam senior, sed mente virens. 
 Horat. paella. So, also. Id. Od. 1, 9, 
 17. Donee virenti canities abest, h. e. 
 juveni. 
 
 ?IR£S (possibly from vis, but the quan¬ 
 tity of vires seems to be an objection), 
 es, ui, n. 2. to be green, to be verdant, 
 SdXAco, xXoii^w. Cic. Itaque et arbores, 
 et vites, et ea qua; sunt humiliora, alia 
 semper virent, alia, &c. Virg. Fronde 
 
 virere nova. Ovid. Summa (montis) 
 virent pinu. Martial. Illic Taygeti vi¬ 
 rent metalla (h. e. Spartan marble, which 
 was green). Ovid. Pectora felle virent. 
 
 -IF Figur. to be green, h. e. to be 
 
 fresh, lively, vigorous, strong; to flour¬ 
 ish, be in good condition. Horat. Dum 
 virent genua. Liv: Vegetum ingenium 
 in vivido pectore vigebat, virebatque 
 integris sensibus. Ovid. Serpens solet 
 squama virere recenti, h. e. to appeap;' 
 lively or tn shine. Id. Cum juvenilibiis 
 annis luxuriant animi, corporaquajipsa 
 virent. 
 
 VIRES, onis, m. a bird , according to-goiiie,, 
 the greenfinch. Plin. 
 
 VIRES, ium, Ibus, f. plur. of Pff,'\vhich 
 
 see. 
 
 VIRkSCS (incept, from vireo), is, n/3. 
 
 2 to become green, S-orAs-Sxo, .-IrdAAro, Virg. 
 Injussa virescunt gramma. Senec. Lau- 
 
 ro fores laetae virescant. -IT Hence, 
 
 figur. to come forth green, shoot forth 
 vigorously. Lucret. De nihiloque rena- 
 ta virescat copia rerum. — Ai^o, to ac¬ 
 quire strength, become strong, be invig¬ 
 orated, grow. Furius apj -Gell. Incres- 
 cunt animi, virescit vulndle virtus (but 
 as the i is here long, the word should 
 perhaps be derived from vires). 
 
 VIReTUM (vireo), i, n. a green place or 
 
 3 place covered with green grass or trees, a 
 green or verdant spot, Trapabctao;. Virg. 
 Ammna vireta nemorum. — Figur. of 
 emeralds (smaragdi), which are green. 
 Martian. Capell. Diadema, cui neque 
 scythidis vireta, &c. 
 
 VIRGA (Id.), re, f. a branch, especially a 
 slim and slender one; a long twig, 
 young and slender branch, osier, &c. 
 whether cut off or not, pafiSos. Cato. 
 Virgas murteas cum baccis servare. 
 Varr. Punica mala, cum harent in sua 
 virga, si demiseris in ollam, &c. Ovid. 
 Ut quatitur tepido fraxina virga Noto. 
 Virg. Turea virga. Hence, a graft or 
 scion. Ovid. Also, a small branch or 
 twig, which is set into the ground that it 
 may become a tree. —Especially a slender 
 branch or rod cut off from the tree; a 
 rod, staff, sioitch, twig, wand, &c. Thus, 
 Ovid. Viscata virga, a lime-twig. Juve¬ 
 nal. Metuens virga, in awe of the rod. 
 Plaut. Aliquem virgis verberare. Id. 
 fragm. Virgis ulmeis corpus inscribed, 
 with elm-rods. Liv. I’opilius legatus 
 virga circumscripsit regein. Ovid. Tar- 
 quinius virga lilia summa metit. Mar¬ 
 tial. Damnats spongia virga, h. e. of a 
 stick with a sponge at. the end, used in baths 
 for cleansing up filth. Hence, Ovid. 
 Virga humum verrere, h. e. a broom of 
 rods. So, also, the magic rod or wand. 
 Virg. and Ovid. Especially, the magic 
 rod or wand of Mercury , the caduccus, 
 with which, for instance, he raised 
 from the lower world or sent thither the 
 souls of the departed ; with this too he 
 put Argus to sleep. Virg. and Ovid. 
 (See Virg. JEn. 4, 242, sqq.) In par¬ 
 ticular, the lictors who preceded certain 
 magistrates, carried rods (virga), with 
 which they scourged malefactors, es¬ 
 pecially before beheading them ; thus, 
 Cic. Virgis aliquem ad necem credere. 
 Plin. Habere jus virgarum in aliquem. 
 Liv. Virgis credi ac securi percuti. It 
 was also usual when a magistrate ap¬ 
 proached a house, for the lictor to rap 
 upon the door. Thus, Liv. Forem vir¬ 
 ga percutere. Hence, Martial. Nobili 
 virga vatis Castaliam domum sonare. 
 Poetically, Virga (sing.), for fasces. 
 Ovid. 'Prist. 5, 6, 32. Virgin are also 
 used of flax, namely, stalks, wisps. Plin. 
 
 -IT Hence, a streak like a rod; as in 
 
 the sky, an imperfect rainbow not curved 
 but. straight, and in the neighborhood of 
 the sun. Senec. Also, any streak or 
 stripe ; as, Ovid. Pallida purpureis tin- 
 gat sua corpora virgis, li. e. wear gar¬ 
 ments striped with purple; unless it be, 
 stain or tattoo their bodies with purple. 
 
 VIRGAT5R (virga), oris, m. one who beats 
 
 3 with roils ; a whipper, paSSigrov. Plaut. 
 
 VIRGaTOS (Id.), a, uni, adj. streaked, 
 
 3 striped, variegated, paPSiortSs. Virg. 
 Virgatis lucent sagulis. Sil. Auro vir- 
 gatre vestes. Id. Caucasiam instratus 
 virgato corpore tigrim, h. e. spotted. 
 Val. Flacc. Virgata nurus, h. e. stained , 
 
 966 
 
 tattooed. -IT Also, consisting of rods 
 
 or twigs, or platted from them. Catull. 
 calatliisci. 
 
 VIRGeTUM (Id.), i, n. a place where rods 
 or osiers grow, or a place full of bushes, 
 fjafJSojv. Cic. e xii. tab. 
 
 ViRGEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of rods, twigs, 
 
 2 or osiers, pa/3Siv6s. Virg. supellex. 
 Id. flamrna, h. e. ex virgis accensis fac- 
 -ta. . Colum. crates. Id. sepes. Hence, 
 -sub'slfy irgea, orum, for virgre. Calp. 
 
 "VittCI DeMIA, or VIRGINDkMIa, *, f. 
 j3#>ivord facetiously formed in imitation 
 \Jftl vindemia, and signifying a rod-harvest. 
 
 mgPlaut. 
 
 yiRGILIiE. See Vcrgiliw. 
 ViRGILIaNOS, a, um. See Virgilius. 
 VIRGILISCENTfi (Virgilius & Cento), 
 
 3 onis, m. a poem composed of verses 
 gleaned from Virgil. Hieron. 
 
 VIRGILIOS, ii, m. P. Virgilius Maro, the 
 celebrated poet, a native of Andes, a vil¬ 
 lage near Mantua. He was born oil the 
 ides of October, A. U. C. 684, and died 
 in 735. — Hence, Virgilianus, a, um, 
 adj. Virgilian, belonging to or proceeding 
 from Virgil. Quintil. Habendum in 
 animo iilud Virgilianum (sc. dictum). 
 VIRGINAL, alis, n. See Virginalis. 
 VIRGINALIS (virgo), e, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to a virgin, maidenly, virgin-like, 
 virgin, virginal, irap^eviKO;. Cic. TEnea 
 signa virginali habitu atque vestitu. 
 Id. Homo virginali verecundia. Id. e 
 Sopliocle. Virginalem ploratum edere, 
 h. e. to cry like a maiden. Plaut. Feles 
 virginalis, h. e. virginum raptor. Hence, 
 Virginale (sc. membrum), and the 
 shorter form Virginal. Phatdr. and 
 Prudent. 
 
 VIRGINARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 pertaining to virgins or maidens. Plaut. 
 
 feles, h. e. virginum raptor. 
 VIRGINDeMIA. See Virgidemia. 
 VIRGINeNSIS, or ViRGINIeNSIS, is, 
 3 sc. dea, f. dea, qua; prreerat zonre nov® 
 nupt® solvendre. Augustin. 
 VIRGINEOS (virgo), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 pertaining to a virgin or maiden, maiden¬ 
 ly, virgin, virginal, virgin-like, jrapfe- 
 vsios, irapSeuisds. Tibult. figura. Senec. 
 decor. Propcrt. gymnasium, Ii. e. in quo 
 exeicebantur virgines apud Spartanos. 
 Tibull. pudor. Virg. rubor. Ovid, favil- 
 la, li. e. rogus, in quo virginis cadaver 
 crematum est. Horat. sagitta (Diana;). 
 Virg. vultus (of the Harpies). Ovid. 
 volucres, h. e. the Harpies. Propcrt. 
 urn®, li. e. Danaidum. Id. focus, the 
 fire of Vesta. Ovid, ara, sacred to Vesta. 
 Martial, domus, h. e. of the vestals. 
 Martial, aurum, h. e. the golden wreath, 
 which the victor received at the games of 
 
 Minerva. - IT Also, of or pertaining 
 
 to the watev Virgo. Ovid. aqua. Id. 
 liquor. 
 
 Virginia, ®, f. see Virginius. 
 
 VIRGINISVeNDSNIDeS (virgo & ven- 
 3 do), a fictitious word, h. e.\ a seller oj 
 maidens. Plaut. 
 
 VIRGINITAS (virgo), atis, f. virginity, 
 maidenhood, maidhovd, chastity, napSt- 
 via, Kopeta. Cic. Qure patqem dicitur 
 interemisse virginitatem suam violare 
 conantem. Virg. Hunc illi rex retheris 
 altus honorem Jupiter erepta pro vir- 
 ginitate sacravit. Plin. Anaxilaus auc- 
 tor est, mammas a virginitate iliitas 
 semper staturas. Val. Flacc. Medea 
 opibus magicis, et virginitate tremen- 
 da, h. e. terribilis ob virginitatem, qua 
 dilecta erat Ilecatre magic® art!3 dea;. 
 Ovid, (de Diana ) Laudant, dignamque 
 severa virginitate vocant, li. e. because 
 she punished Actamn who saw her 
 naked. Flor. Ne quid de virginitatis 
 integritate delibasse saltern oculis vide- 
 retur. Stat. Virginitas matura toris. 
 VIRGINQR (virgo), aris, dep. 1. to act or 
 3 behave as a virgin. Tertull. 
 VIRGINIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 — As an adj. Virginian. — As a subst. 
 Virginius, ii, m. the name of a man. 
 Virginia, re, f. the name of a woman , 
 the daughter of the centurion L. Virginius; 
 she was stabbed by her father with a butch¬ 
 er’s knife, because he had no other way 
 of protecting her from the decemvir Ap- 
 pius. Liv. 
 
 VIRG5 (vireo), Inis, f. a virgin or maid- 
 
VIR 
 
 VIR 
 
 VJR 
 
 gaoSrevo;, Kbpy, femina integra, et virum 
 noil experta: to which mulier is opposed, 
 sc. qua! virum passa. Quintil. Cicero 
 objurgantibus, quod sexagenarius virgi- 
 nem duxisset (A. c. had married) eras mu- 
 lier erit, iuquit. Cic. Casta, verecun- 
 da, incorrupta virgo. Cws. Omnium 
 seniorum, matrumfamili®, virginum 
 precibus et fletu excitati. JVep. Vir- 
 ginem nubilem collocare. Martial. 
 Graudes virgines." Horat. tenet - ®. - Id,. 
 Adulta virgo. Sil. Bellica virgo, A. M 
 
 [ Pallas. Ovid. Virginis squor, h.H§ 
 
 * Helles poritus, the Hellespont. 
 
 Eel. 4, 6. Aslrwa is called Virgo. Cicl 
 and Ilygin. Virgo, the constellation 
 Virgo. Id. Saturnia virgo, A. e. Vesta. 
 Id. and Martial. Dea virgo, A. e. Diana. 
 Ooid. Tempora Phoebea virgine nexa 
 tulit, A. e. the laurel, into which the virgin 
 Daphne, beloved by Apollo, was changed. 
 Horat. Virgines sancts, and Cic. (sim¬ 
 ply) Virgines, the vestal virgins. Also, 
 among ecclesiastical writers, unmarried 
 and continent men, those who have abstain¬ 
 ed from all commerce with women., are 
 called Virgines. Tertull. and Hieronym. 
 Also, Virgo, an animal, that has had no 
 connection with the male; that has had no 
 young. Plin. Sanguis equarum virgi¬ 
 num, that have never foaled. Stat. 
 Virginis ira leas. Martial. Vulva de 
 virgine porca. Plin. Virgines carnes 
 edere, the flesh of animals that have had 
 no young. Arnob. Virgines buculse. 
 — Hence, figur. of things without life, 
 pure, unmixed, unadulterated, unalloyed. 
 Plin. terra, that has not yet been dug. 
 Martial. Charta virgo, that has not yet 
 been published or read. Tertull. Virgo 
 saliva, A. e. jejuni hominis, fasting 
 spittle. Id. Senecta virgo, A. e. coelebs. 
 Vet. Lap. ap. Fabrctt. Hoc monumen- 
 tum virginem comparaverunt. Id. Ol- 
 1® virgines. Apul. Virgines rosas, 
 young, fresh-plucked, or fresh-blown. — 
 Also, a certain very cold water, brought 
 by an aqueduct to Rome, is called Virgo, 
 now Trevi. Ovid., Martial., Plin., 
 &c. —— IT Also, any unmarried woman 
 (though not a virgin). Ovid. Virgo adul- 
 tera, A. e. Medea. Virg. Audetque 
 viris concurrere virgo, A. e. Pen- 
 
 thesiltea, queen of the Amazons. - 
 
 IT Also, a young married woman. Virg. 
 Pasiphae. Ilorat. Virginum matres 
 juvenumque. 
 
 VIRGoSOS (virga),a, urn, adj. abounding 
 
 3 in twigs, full of twigs. Pallad. Frutex 
 virgosus (but the reading is doubtful). 
 
 VIRGOLa (dimin. of virga), se, f. a little 
 rod, twig or branch, pafiiiov. Nep. 
 Corona facta duabus virgulis oleaginis, 
 sprig's. —— IT Also, a little staff. Cic. 
 Virgula stantein circumscripsit. Senec. 
 Virgula vitrea.— Hence, Manil. Nor- 
 malis virgula, A. e. linea. — Hence, 
 also, Cic. Virgula divina, (perhaps) a 
 magic wand. — Hence, also, Quintil. 
 Virgula censoria, a small line or stroke, 
 made near a word, to show that it should 
 be struck out, otherwise called obelus. 
 
 VIRGuLaTOS (virgula), a, am,, adj. 
 
 2 striped, streaked, rayed, marked with 
 stripes or lines. Plin. (de concharum 
 generibus) Jam distinctione virgulata, 
 crinita, crispa, &c. 
 
 VIRGuLTUM (for virguletum, from vir¬ 
 gula), i, ri. a shrub, bush, small tree, 
 0\a<TTiyja, (ppvyavov; a thicket, shrub¬ 
 bery. Colum. Regio virgultorum ferax 
 est. Cws. Sarmentis virgultisque col- 
 lectis. Virg. Q,u®cumque premes vir- 
 gulta per agros, sparge fimo pingui, set 
 or plant layers. Id. Dum tenera atton- 
 dent sim® virgulta capellas. Liv. Par¬ 
 tem militum locis circa densa obsita 
 virgulta obscuris subsidere in insi- 
 diis jussit, brushwood. Varr. Argei 
 fiunt e scirpeis virguitis: simulacra 
 
 sunt homiuum triginta.- IT Figur. 
 
 Cic. Owl. 18. Ergo base deserta via, et 
 inculta, atque interclusa jam frondibus 
 
 et virguitis relinquatur.-IT Virgul- 
 
 tus, a, urn, adj .full of shrubs, full of 
 thickets. Sallust, fragm. Consedit in 
 valle virgulta nemorosaque. Sil. Vir¬ 
 gulta tegitur valle, ae frondentibus um- 
 * e = - occ a-lta). 
 
 riRGONCdLS. (dimin. of virgo), ®, f. 
 a little virgin; a young maid, itap- 
 
 dcvicrKupLov. Juvenal. Tunc cum vir- 
 guncula Juno. Senec. Libertinorum 
 virguncul*. 
 
 VIRIa, ®, f. a bracelet, xpcXhiov, tctpixti- 
 piov. Tertull. and Plin. 
 
 VIItlATOS (viria), a, am, adj. furnished 
 with a. bracelet. Lucil. ap. Mon. Contra 
 flagitium, nescire bello vinci a bar- 
 
 baro viriato Annibale. -IT Others 
 
 • - derive this from vires, and then it would 
 V | g |pify powerful., strong, mighty, spa- 
 jj&tk UiSi cvOcvyc 
 
 JfcyjgHlJS, or VIRIaTuS, i, m. a 
 
 or Portuguese man, of great 
 BjpV- aK.,' from a hunter, becoming " 
 
 ' from r i I’.'tti a hi i igiiishctl 
 
 the Romans, on the part 
 of; tike Lmitanians. Flor. — Hence, Vi- 
 riathinus, or Viriatlnus, a, urn, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Virialus. Sueton. 
 
 bellum.-IT Another Vb-iatlius, or 
 
 Viriatus, is mentioned. Sil. 
 
 VIRICA, re, f. a kind of missile weapon. 
 
 Oell. 10, 15. (most Edd. have in rica). 
 VIRICDL^^(dimin. of vires), arum, f. 
 3 little stren^tyr force. Apul. patrimonii, 
 tenues faculuSes, small property. 
 vmrcoLUM, i, n. a graviwr-tool, graver. 
 
 2 Plin. 
 
 VIRIDaRIUM, or VIRIDI aRIUM (vi- 
 ridis), ii, n. a place set with green trees 
 and plants, a green garden or inclosure, a 
 pleasure garden, a green, napaSciaos, 
 
 ahead. Plin., Sueton., &c.-IT Viri- 
 
 daria, or, Viridiaria, green trees or 
 plants. Pandect. 
 
 VIRIDaRIOS, or VIRIDI aRIOS (Id.), 
 
 3 ii, m. a gardener. Inscript, ap. Qruler. 
 VIRIDE (Id.), adv. of a green color, 
 2 greenly. Plin. (de smaragdis) Nihil 
 
 omnino viridius comparatum illis viret. 
 Id. Callais viride pallens. ( Harduin. 
 ne viridi pallens.) 
 
 VIRIDIA, um, n. See Viridis. 
 
 VIRIDI aRIUM, ii, n. See Viridarium. 
 VIRIDICO (viridis), as, avi, atum, n. 
 
 1 and a. 1. Intrans. to be greenish; hence, 
 
 Viridicans, greenish. Tertull. - 
 
 II Trans, to make green; hence, Viridi- 
 catus, a, um, made green, green. Cic. 
 Silva viridicata, green. 
 
 VIRIDIS (vireo), e, adj. green, of the 
 color of grass, grass-green, sea-green 
 (green in all its shades), verdant, xhoipd;. 
 Cic. In viridi, opacaque ripa inambu- 
 lantes. Virg. gramen. Cic. Campi vi- 
 ridissimi, A. e. covered with green grass. 
 Virg. Viridis ASgyptus, A. e. ferax’plan- 
 tarum et frugum. Cic. Ignein ex lig- 
 nis viridibus atque humidis facere. 
 Ilorat. Viridfque certat bacca Venafro 
 A. e. oleis Venafri. Stat. Virides Amy- 
 clae, A. e. oleo abundantes. Ooid. Viri¬ 
 dis avis, A. c. psittacus. Pctron. Viri¬ 
 dis Thasos, A. e. viridis et maculosi 
 marmoris ferax. Plin. Viridiores her- 
 b®. Virg. Viridissima gramine ripa. 
 Id. Virides occultant spineta lacertos. 
 Ilorat. Virides colubr*. Id. Viridis 
 mons, li. e. covered with grass and green 
 trees. Val. Flacc. lacus, surrounded 
 with trees. Ovid. Virides Britanni, 
 painted with vitrum, or glastum ( wood). 
 Especially of the sea and all that per¬ 
 tains to it. Horat. Virides Nereidum 
 comm. Claudian. Vobis Ionia virides 
 Neptunus in alga nutrit equos. Ovid. 
 Clauserunt virides ora loquentis aqu®. 
 Id. Viridesque dei, quibus mquora cu- 
 r®. Id. (de Arethusa) Dea sustulit alto 
 fronte caput, viridesque matin siccata 
 capillos, &c. Id. (de Acheloo) Rejecivi- 
 ridem de corpore vestem. Virg. Hie 
 viridis tenera pratexit arundine ripas 
 Mincius. Also, Virg. in Ciri. pallor, 
 greenish or yellowish. Plin. Cifilum, 
 
 A. c. clear, consequently blue. — Hence, 
 Viride, green, a green color. Plin. Bac- 
 cis e viridi rubentibus, A. e. of a reddish 
 green; of a green mixed with red. Also, 
 Viride, any thing green; hence, suhst. 
 plur. Viridia, green trees, plants, &c. 
 Plin. and Vitruv.; also, garden plants, 
 green herbs. Colum. ; also, green walks, 
 as in a garden. Phwdr. — — IT Figur. 
 Viridis, green, h. e. fresh, not old. Co¬ 
 lum. Viridis caseus. Quintil. fructus 
 
 studiorum.-IT Also, Viridis, green, 
 
 A. c. young, youthful, fresh, lively, vigo¬ 
 rous, active, hale, strong. Colum. Viri¬ 
 dis ®tas. Ovid. Frater’ad eloquium vi- 
 
 967 
 
 ridi tendebat ab ®vo. Virg. Euryalus 
 forma insignis, viridique juventa, in the 
 flower of his youth. Id. (de Charonte) 
 Jam senior, sed cruda deo viridisque 
 senectus. Plin. Ep. Octogesimo cetatis 
 anno decessit, usque ad novissimam 
 valetudinem viridis, A. s. vigens, et suc- 
 ci plena, ut plant® virentes. Stat. Bel¬ 
 lo viridis manus, A. e. setate fiorentes, 
 et hello idonei. Sil. Mine virides ausis 
 anni, fervorque decorus. Senec. Senex, 
 sed mehercule viridis animo ac vigens. 
 Sil. In arma ille quidem cruda mente, 
 et viridissimus ir® ibat: sed vani fri- 
 geutem in Marte senectam prodebant 
 ictus, A. e. plenus ir® atque impetus. 
 Also, of the sound or of the voice. 
 Oell. II litteram inserebant Veteres plu- 
 risque vocibus verborum firmandis ro- 
 borandisque, ut sonus earum esset viri- 
 dior, vegetiorque. Id. Firmior ei, cre¬ 
 do, et viridior sonus esse vocis visus est 
 
 rectos dicere cupressns, quam rcetas _ 
 
 IT Viridum, for viridium in genit. plur. 
 Stat. 
 
 VIRIDITaS (viridis), atis, f. greenness, 
 the green color of a thing, verdure, co- 
 pbrqs. Cic. Terra semen tepefactum 
 vapore, et complexu suo diffundit, et 
 elicit herbescentem ex eo viriditatem. 
 Id. Pratoruin viriditas. Plin. maris. 
 
 - IT Figur. freshness, vigor, aspy. 
 
 Cic. Sed quamdiu in illo opinato malo 
 vis quffidam insit, et vigeat, et habeat 
 quandam viriditatem, tamdiu appelletur 
 recens. Id. Senectus aufert earn viri¬ 
 ditatem, in qua etiam tunc erat Scipio. 
 VIRID5 (Id.), as, n. and a. 1 . Intrans. 
 2 to be green; hence, Viridans, green, 
 verdant. Virg. lauius. Id. Ut vindante 
 toro consederat herb®. Plin. hedera. 
 
 -IT Trans, to make green. Ovid. Num 
 
 vada subnatis imo viridentur ab herbis, 
 become green. Val. Flacc. Nexas viri- 
 dantem floribus hastas. 
 
 VIRILIS (vir), e, adj. of or pertaining to 
 a man, manly, av6peXo$. — 1. In respect 
 of sex. Sallust, fragm. Magna gloria 
 concurrentium undique virile et muli- 
 ebre sexus. Liv. Amulius stirpem fra- 
 tris virilem interimit, the male offspring. 
 JTep. Si is virilem sexum non reliquis- 
 set, no male issue. Liv. Virilis sexus, 
 the male sex. Ovid.. Vultumque virilem 
 perfudit, A. e. viri, of Actceon. Ovid. 
 Vox virilis. Id. facies. Id. flamma, 
 A. e. amor viri in mulierem. Id. Vi- 
 riles ccetus. Id. Discite, femineis quid 
 tela viriiia prmstent. Cato ap. Oell. 
 In balneis virilibus lavari, A. e. in which 
 men only are accustomed to bathe; so, 
 Vitruv. Viriiia convivia, A. c. at which 
 women are not present. Ovid. Fortuna 
 virilis, a goddess, who, it was believed, 
 prevented men from seeing the faults of 
 women, Tvxq dvdpda. Hence, Lucret. 
 Pars virilis, rd aiooXov, or, Plin. (absol.) 
 Viriiia, ra aidoia dpacviKa. — 2. In re¬ 
 spect of age. Cic. Toga virilis, the 
 manly gown, which was assumed by 
 young men at the commencement or 
 end of the sixteenth year of their age. 
 Ilorat. Viriles partes, the part or duty of a 
 man. Hence, Virilis pars, or portio, the 
 share or portion that falls to each man ; as, 
 of an inheritance. Pandect. Necessitas 
 restituendi nepotihus viriles paries. Id 
 Virilis portio. Id. Singuli viriles, id 
 est ®quales, portiones habebunt. Also, 
 simply, Virilis. sc. portio, or, pars ; as, 
 Pandect. Non puto ad virilem uxorem 
 redigendam. Id. Viriles autem inter 
 eos fieri, qui eo tempore vixerint. But 
 sometimes, Virilis, sc. portio, or, pars, 
 i comprehends the whole of an inheri¬ 
 tance, according to Ulpian. in Pandect. 
 Hence, Pars virilis, the part, office, or 
 duty of a man; as, Cic. Est aliqua 
 mea pars virilis, it is my duty; it is 
 incumbent upon me. Id. Plus quam pars 
 virilis postulat, more than I am strictly 
 bound to do. Liv. Cum illius glori® 
 pars virilis apud otnnes milites sit, qui 
 simul vicerint: sum victori® neminem 
 omnium mortaiium socium esse, every 
 soldier had a right to share, &c. Hence, 
 Pro virili parte, for my part; as much 
 as belongs to me. Cic. Me ejus be- 
 neficio “plus quam pro virili parte 
 obligatum puto, more than for my own. 
 part; more than as an individual. Id. 
 
VIR 
 
 Msec qui pro virili parte defendant, op- 
 timates sunt, to the utmost of tlicir power 
 anil ability. Lio. Uuem agrum miles 
 pro parte virili inanu cepisset, <&c. Ovid. 
 Jure igitnr laudes, Cuisar, pro parte vi¬ 
 rili carmina nostra tuas qualiacunque 
 canunt. So, Tacit. Tanquam pro virili 
 portione innocentiam principi donares. 
 Quint.il. decl. Miles, cui pro virili por¬ 
 tione salutern suatn patria commisit. 
 
 (Pro virili parte, as signifying with all 
 one’s might, is not Latin. See F.mesti 
 
 Clav. Cic. under Virilis.) -IT Also, 
 
 Virilis, manly, becoming a man, manful, 
 not effeminate, vabant, brave. Cic. do¬ 
 lor. Id. oratio. Id. animus. Sallust. 
 ingenium. Quintil. serino. Id. com- 
 positio (verborum). Id. cultus. Ooid. 
 Animi matrona virilis. Justin, auda- 
 cia. Tacit. Virilia scelera exercere, 
 that require the courage of a man. Hence, 
 Virilia, sc. opera, things or actions wor¬ 
 thy of a man ; manly things or actions , 
 as, Sallust. Ne vos ad virilia ilia vocein, 
 qu® majores vestri paravere. 
 
 VIRILITAS (virilis), atis, f. manhood, 
 o manly age. Plin. Jain vero paedago 
 gia ad transitum virilitatis custodiantur 
 argento.-IT Also, manliness, manful¬ 
 
 ness. Quintil. Sanctitas certe, et ut sic 
 dicam, virilitas a vetenbus Latinis pe- 
 tenda, quando nos ill omina delicia- 
 rum genera vitiaque, dicendi quoqne 
 ratione, defluxerimus. -—V Also, Vi¬ 
 rilitas, h. e. rd aidoTa dpacviKa, virilia. 
 Hirt. Neque interfectis umissam vitam, 
 neque exsectis virililatem restituere 
 posse. Also, of animals. Colum. 
 Juvencus non in totum effeminatur 
 adempta omni virilitate. Plin.. Utili- 
 ter fovetur vino calido virilitas jumen- 
 tis. 
 
 VIRILITER (Id.), adv. like a man, 
 manfully, in a manly manner, not like a 
 woman, not childishly, steadfastly, with for¬ 
 titude, without weakness, Sec,. di/opiKios. 
 Cic. .lEgrotare viriliter non queunt. 
 Senec. Omnes isti (aoari iracundi, &c.) 
 virilius peccant; in ventrem ac libi- 
 dinein projectorum inbonesta labes 
 est. Ooid. Fortuna viriliter, ista fe- 
 renda tibi est. Auct. ad Herenn. Ge¬ 
 nus dicendi, quod sine nervis et ar- 
 ticulis fluctuat hue et illuc, nec potest 
 conflrmate, neque viriliter sese expe- 
 dire. ... - 
 
 ViRIOLa (dimin. from vina), ffi, t. a 
 o bracelet, diniinishingly, or a small brace¬ 
 let. Plin. 
 
 VIRIoSk (viriosus), adv. powerfully, 
 
 3 strongly, forcibly, vehemently. Tertull. 
 Viriosius. 
 
 VIRIoSDS (vires'), a, um, adj. strong, 
 
 3 powerful, violent. Tertull. Vitia usu 
 viriosa. 
 
 VIRIoSOS (vir), a, um,adj. lusting after 
 3 the men, lustful. Apul. 
 
 VIRTPLaCa (vir & placo), as, f. (dea), 
 
 3 the appeaser of the men, a goddess who 
 was said to restore the wife to her hus¬ 
 band’s favor. Val. Max. 
 
 VIRTPSTisNS (vires & potens), tis, adj. 
 
 powerful, mighty. Plant. 
 
 VIRIPOTeNS (vir & potens), tis, adj. 
 
 3 ripe for a husband, marriageable. Pan¬ 
 dect. 
 
 VIRITIM (vir), adv. man for man, man 
 by man, singly, severally, individual¬ 
 ly, amonir all, nor' avSpa, naf era, s a .. 
 eKao-roo. Cic. Agrum viritim dividere, 
 li. e. to every man a part. C<es. Pecus 
 viritim distribuit. Hirt. Prsmia bene- 
 meritis et viritim, et publice tribuit, 
 h. e. singulis hominibus et civitatibus. 
 Tacit. ColTortibus'-civium R. trecenos 
 numos viritim dedit , three hundred to 
 each man. JVcp. Pedites, quos viritim 
 legerat (h e. had chosen, had taken. care 
 to have chosen), man by man, individual¬ 
 ly. Plin. Populi viritim deleti, h. e. 
 
 altogether, all to a man. - IT 
 
 singly, separately, by himself or itself, 
 apart, in particular. Curt. Si quis viri- 
 tiin dimieare vellet, provocavit ad pug- 
 nam, in single combat. Plin. Deoruni 
 cultus viritim, gregatimque. Herat. 
 Cluod legeret, tereretque viritim publi- 
 cus usus. Sallust. Ad hoc viritim, uti 
 quemque ob militare facinus pecunia 
 aut h on ore extulerat, commonefacere 
 bencflcii sui Tacit. Ut nondum aper- 
 
 VIR 
 
 . odor. 
 
 Virosi s- 
 
 meaica- 
 i sordes. 
 above.) 
 
 ta consensione, ita viritim promptis 
 
 studiis,A. e. nondum publice etuniversim 
 
 conspiraverant, sed multi pro se quis- 
 que privato studio. Senec. In univer- 
 sum de ventis diximus ; nunc viritim 
 incipiemus ill os discutere. 
 
 VIRQR (vireo), oris, m. greenness, ver- 
 3 dure, xkiopdry;. Pallad. llordeuin cui 
 adhuc superest aliquid de virore. Apm. 
 Pratorum virores. 
 
 VIRoSOS (virus), a, um, adj. “ 
 
 2 filthy or slimy moisture. Cato. Sieol 
 tio locos fovebit, nunquam v]4gg 
 Cels, pisces. (Rut these are, 
 rendered, fetid, stinking, 
 
 IT Also, strong smelling, 
 stinking, SvscioSns. Scrib. 
 
 Virg. castorea. Scrib. Law.ft 
 simurri adversus stomachum 
 mentum. Id. Virosi odoris 
 Cels. Virosi pisces. (See 
 Oral. Virosa eluvies, h. e. urina. 
 
 II Also, poisonous, hurtful, dangerous. 
 April. Met. 7. (Ed. Oudend.) Virosa 
 spina. 
 
 VIRoSOS (vir), a, um, adj. fond of the 
 2 men, mad for men. Lac'd, ap. JTon. 
 VIRTuS (Id.), utis, f. properly, manhood, 
 virility , dvSpeia ? hence, whatever adorns 
 
 and ennobles a man. -IT r l h^s, ability 
 
 or skill in any art, art or science. Cic. 
 Virtutum in alia alius mavult excellere. 
 Quintil. Cum aliqua dicendi virtute. 
 -IT Also, bravery, gallantry, coura¬ 
 geousness, valor, slout-heartedness, man¬ 
 liness, firmness, constancy. Cic. rei 
 militaris. Id- bellandi. Id. militaris. 
 Cies. Perfacile esse, quum virtute om¬ 
 nibus prastarent, totius Galliae imperio 
 potiri. JVe/>. Cl tin m virtute tyranm- 
 dem sibi peperisset, &c. Ovid. Subru- 
 ere est arces, et stantia moenia virtus. 
 
 _Also, not in war, spirit, manliness, 
 
 courage, stout-heartedness. Cic. Hujus 
 temeritati nisi virtute et animo restitis- 
 sem. Id. Tribunorum virtus.-—Also, 
 in a bad sense, fierceness, ferocity, &c. 
 Slat. Postquam magnanimus furias vir- 
 
 tutis iniqu® consumpsit Capaneus.- 
 
 IT Also, virtue, in a twofold sense. — 
 First, virtue, the virtues together, mr- 
 tuousness, virtuous conduct. Cic. Est 
 tanta virtute, he is so virtuous. Id. 
 Virtus est nihil aliud quam ad sura- 
 mum perducta natura. _ Id. Ut honesta 
 in virtute ponantur, in vitiis turpia. 
 Horat. Amor virtutis. — Secondly, a 
 virtue, one of the virtues ; often so used. 
 
 Cic. His virtutibus lenioribus. - 
 
 IT Also, good qualities, properties, or 
 talents, collectively j and so, qualities, 
 properties, talents, recommendations; or 
 troodness, good quality, excellence. Cic. 
 Animi virtus corporis virtuti antepona- 
 tur. Sallust. Virtus atque sapientia 
 major in illis fuit. Cic. uses it for 
 military talent, talent for command, sev¬ 
 eral times in the oration pro leg. Ma- 
 nil. Cic. Nec arboris nec equi virtus in 
 opinione sita est, sed in natura. Liv. 
 Navium virtus terrorem dempsit. Ca¬ 
 to. Prsedium sua virtute valeat. - 
 
 IT Also, a single (good) quality or proper- 
 tu, a merit, virtue, talent, excellence. Cic. 
 Virtutes nratoriie, excellences. Quintil. 
 Virtutes orationis. Id. Memorial du¬ 
 plex virtus, facile percipere et fideliter 
 continere, a double virtue , quality, or 
 property. Horat. Virtus et favor et lin¬ 
 gua vatum, genius, poetic vein. - 
 
 11 Also, power, virtue, effect. Prnpcrt. 
 Virtutis tuai, Bacche, poeta ferar. Cic. 
 Oratoris vis ilia divina virtusque. Ovid. 
 lierbarum, virtue, efficacy. Justin. Vic 
 toriam ferri virtute quairere (though 
 this may be excellence, goodness, trusti¬ 
 ness). Quintil. Cum quadam virtute, 
 with a certain impression. Plant. Vir¬ 
 tute form® id evenit, te ut deceat, 
 quicquid habeas, by the power or effect of 
 (though it may be excellence, or as be¬ 
 low, aid, Sec.). -IT Also, agency, ser¬ 
 
 vice, aid, help, kindness, benefaction. 
 Plant. Virtute deorum. Id. Virtute 
 form® id evenit, ut, &c. you may thank 
 your beauty, you owe it to your beauty. 
 
 _IT Also, a miracle. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 _IT Virtus was anciently worshiped 
 
 as a goddess. Cic. Virtutis tern plum. 
 VIROLfiNTIX (virulentus), ®, f. same as 
 3 Virus. Sidon. 
 
 9G8 
 
 VIS 
 
 VIROLeNTOS (virus), a, um, adj./ttM o] 
 
 3 poison or venom, iioSys. Oell. 
 
 VIROS (unc.; it may possibly be allied 
 with vires, as constituting or main- 
 taining the strength of the body in 
 which it moves), i, n. the natural (for 
 the most part clammy) juice, moisture, 
 Humor, liquor, poison, &c. of a thing, 
 Xv/ids. -IT Thus, juice, clammy mois¬ 
 
 ture or humor ; of vegetables, for in¬ 
 stance. Colum. Obesse solo virus cice- 
 ris, et lini: alterum, quia sit sals®; al- a 
 ^rutn quia sit fervid® natur®. Plin. I 
 ’astinac® virus intractabile.-IT Al¬ 
 
 io, of animals, juice or liquor. Plin. 
 
 3 cochleariiii). Virg. Destillat ab inguine 
 
 P virus.- IT Also, the seminal matter of 
 
 animals. Plin. -IT Also, poison, poi¬ 
 
 sonous juice or humor, venom. Virg. 
 
 Hie malum virus serpentibus addidit 
 atris. Ovid. Nam volucri ferro tinctile 
 virus inest. Plin. TEruginis virus. Id. 
 Amatorium virus, h. e. amorem indu- 
 cens. — Hence, figur. poison, venom. 
 
 Cic. Virus acerbitatis su®. Sil. lin- 
 gu®. — Also, a strong, rank, foul or fet¬ 
 id smell, steam or exhalation. Lucret. 
 Odores suo contractos perdere viro. 
 Colum. paludis. Plin. Anirn® leonis 
 virus grave. Id. Virus alarum. Id. 
 Virus odoris, h. e. gravitas. — Also, a 
 strong taste (whether harsh and disa¬ 
 greeable, or sharp and pungent), or 
 force, strength, potency. Lucret. Lin¬ 
 go it tetri primordia viri aspera. Plin. 
 vini, h. e. strength or pungency. Manil. C 
 
 Ponti secernere virus, h. e. the salt. - 
 
 IT Also, strength, force, power, vehemence 
 of wine, of smell, &c. See above. 
 
 VIS ('i s , ivds), vis, f. (plur. vires, rarely 
 vis), power, force, strength, vigor, vehc- 4 
 mence, impetuosity, fury, violence, tivya- 
 pcs, icx'xvs. Cats. Contra vim atque im- 
 petum fluminis. Id. Vis tempestatis. 
 
 Id. Vim hostium sustinere non posse. 
 Cic. Vim frigorum hyememque susti¬ 
 nere. JVep. Flamm® vim transiit.. Id. 
 Vis morbi. Id. Abit res a consilio ad 
 vires vimque pugnantium (where vires 
 refers to the number of men, and their 
 bodily strength, vis to the fury and ef¬ 
 fort with which they fight). Id. Sum- 
 111 a vi preelium committere, with the 
 greatest fury. Cic. Celeritas et vis 
 equorum. Id. Oratoris vis ac facultas. 
 Id. Surnma vis ingenii. Hence, in 
 speaking, fire. Cic. Tertia (pars) vim 
 
 deciderat. -II Also, force, offered to 
 
 any one,violence, jffia. Cic. Vim vi repel- 
 lere. Vellei. Vit® su® vim intulit, he 
 laid violent hands on himself. Cic. facere 
 alicui, to offer, use. Id. alicui inferre. 
 Tcrent. facere in aliquem. Cic. adhi- 
 bere, to use, employ. Cce-s. facere, to 
 use. Also, Cic. afferre alicui, to do vio¬ 
 lence, to, to .force, ravish. So, Vis, gen¬ 
 erally, de stupro. Ovid. Also, JYepos. 
 Vim afferre alicui, to do him violence, 
 h. e. to kill him. Also, Cic. Vim resti¬ 
 tuere, h.e. to make the violence done, as if 
 it had not been done, to restore the person 
 who had been dispossessed. It was cus¬ 
 tomary, when a claim was made at law 
 to the possession of an estate, for in¬ 
 stance, for one of the parties to go 
 through a mere form of removing the 
 other from the possession ; this was call¬ 
 ed Vis quotidiana, or festucaria. Cic. 
 Further, Vi, or per vim ,forcibly, by force, 
 by main force, (Hq,/3taio>s, Kara yparos. 
 Cic. Non tibi a senatu, sed a te ipso per 
 vim et factionem dalos. Cats. Iter per 
 provinciam per vim tentarc. Tcrent. 
 H®c ea est, quam miles a me vi nunc 
 ereptum venit. Liv. Aut vi aut volun- 
 tate. Sallust. Populi ingentes vi sub- 
 
 ac ti. - IT Also, power, might, force, 
 
 h. e. effort, exertion. Liv. Omni vi 
 connisi'. Cic. Summa vi retinere. 
 
 _ IT Also, force., violence, forcible 
 
 means, h. e. any unlawful action; 
 such as bribery of the judges, &c. Cic. 
 Se vi eripere ex hoc judicio. Id. Le¬ 
 gem per vim ferre.-IT Also, power, 
 
 extensive influence, high consideration and 
 importance, &c. Cic. Quint. 1. 
 
 IT Also, power, force, virtue, effect, 
 strength, efficacy, potency. Qic. vene- 
 ni. Liv. Vim ac jus magistratui de- 
 mere. Id. Vis erat. in eo viro imperil 
 in^ens in socios, vast effect or influence. 
 
VIS 
 
 VIS 
 
 VIS 
 
 Cic. deorum. Id. Patriae tantaestvis, 
 ut Ithacam sapientissimus vir immor- 
 talitati anteponeret, has such ■power. Id. 
 Ilia vis (anirai), quae investigat, &c. — 
 Hence, force, power, effect, efficiency, in¬ 
 fluence. Cic. conscienti®. Id. Magna 
 vis est in fortuna in utramque partem, 
 vel secundas ad res, vel adversas. Id. 
 Foederis habere vim, non epistoloe. Co- 
 lum. Coeli major vis, superior force or 
 power. So, Cic. Si mihi aliqua vis ma¬ 
 jor reditum peremisset, some superior 
 power or force, some visitation of the gods-.’ 
 — Also, Vis genitalis, generative Jortr, 
 seed. Tacit. So, also, Lucret. Vis. 
 
 -IT Also, quantity, number, multitude} 
 
 abundance. Cic. Vis innumerabilis sef^ 
 vorum. Id. Magna vis auri argenti- 
 que. Liv. Ingentein vim naviutn ce- 
 pit. And without an ad,).; as, Cic. 
 Equidem vim lacrymarum profudi, I 
 shed tears profusely (like the vulgar ex¬ 
 pression, a power of tears). Tacit, lo- 
 custarum, li. e. swarm. And without 
 the genit. ; as, Liv. Magnam vim (sc. 
 
 equitum) ex equis pnecipitavere. - 
 
 IT Also, of words or sentences, the force,, 
 import, meaning, signification, sense. Cic. 
 verbi. Id. Qua; vis vocibus subjecta sit, 
 what meaning is connected with them. Id. 
 Hanc habet vim prteceptum Apollinis. 
 
 - 11 Also, the idea or notion we must 
 
 form of a thing, the substance, nature, 
 essence. Cic. Vis, or vis et natura deo¬ 
 rum, the divine nature or essence. Id. In 
 1 quo est omnis vis amiciti®. Id. Elo¬ 
 quent!® vim et naturam explicare. Id. 
 Philosophi mihi soli videnturvim virtu¬ 
 es tenere. - 11 It also serves for pe¬ 
 
 riphrasis ; as, Cic. in Jirat. Posterior 
 vis corporis, h. e. posterior pars corporis. 
 
 Ovid. Vis ignea, A. c. ignis.-If The 
 
 plural is both vis and vires. , The for¬ 
 mer is rare, but is found in Lucret. and 
 Sallust, fragm. The latter is of fre¬ 
 quent occurrence; the powers, power, 
 strength, of the body, and also, of the 
 mind and other things. Cces. Me san¬ 
 guis viresque deficiunt. Nepos. Esse 
 viribus ad laborern ferendum firniis. 
 Cces. militum. Cic. corporum. Ovid. 
 Totis viribus uti. Horat. Supra vires, 
 above his strength. Cic. Pro viribus, 
 according to one's strength, power, ability. 
 With infin. Ovid. Nee mihi sunt vires 
 pellere, &c. Further, Horat. Neglecta 
 solent incendia sumere vires. Virg. 
 Furcas, quarum viribus eniti ediscant 
 vites, strength, solidity. Ovid. Nil opus 
 est legum viribus. Also, Quintil. Vires 
 ingenii. Plin. animoruin. — Also, Vi¬ 
 res, powers or effects, virtue,, efficacy. 
 Ovid. Has vires habet herba. Plin. 
 Magnis sine viribu3. Senec. Plurimum 
 virium habet Stella Saturni. Also, 
 might, power. Horat: Suis Roma viribus 
 ruit. Senec. Bene usus est (Caesar) 
 viribus suis. — Also, forces, troops, sol 
 diers. Liv. Contractis viribus. Id. 
 Robur virium, of the troops. 
 
 ViSC aTu 8, a, um. See Visco. 
 
 ViSCELLaTOS, a, um, A. e. ex visceribus 
 
 3 avium pisciumque conditus aut confec- 
 tus. Plin. Taler. 1, 24; 2, 17. — Doubt¬ 
 ful. __ 
 
 VISCELLTNOS, i, m. the surname of Spi 
 Cassius, who was several times consul, 
 but who, endeavoring to make himself king, 
 was put to death. Cic. 
 
 VISCERA, um, n. plur. of Viscus, which 
 see. 
 
 VISCERATIM (viscus, eris), adv. piece- 
 
 3 meal, Kara enrXdyxva. Enn. ap. Non. 
 Dissipat visceratim membra. 
 
 VISCERATI5 (viscera, as if from vis- 
 cero), onis, f. a distribution of raw flesh 
 among the people, a present or donative of 
 flesh, after a sacrifice or at a funeral of 
 some important person, Kpcwiataia. 
 Cic. and Liv. -If Also, a feast, enter¬ 
 
 tainment.. Senec. 
 
 VISCEREOS (viscus, Eris), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 endued with or consisting of flesh. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 VISCIDOS (viscum), a, um, adj. viscid , 
 
 3 viscous, clammy, sticky, ropy. Theod. 
 Prise, acelum. Id. Viscidiores cibi. 
 
 VlSCB, (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to be¬ 
 smear'with birdlime, to lime. In this 
 sense it seems to occur only in the par¬ 
 ticipial form ; as, Varr. Virg® viscat®. 
 
 122 
 
 Ovid. al®. Hence, figur. Plin. Ep. 
 munera, A. e. presents for which we hope 
 to receive more than we bestow. — Hence, 
 to stick, glue. Juvenal. Hinc (A. e. his 
 unguentis) miseri viscantur labra ma- 
 riti. 
 
 VISCoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of bird¬ 
 lime, sticky. Prudent. Aves viscosus 
 
 inescat pastus. - If Also, clammy, 
 
 sticky, glutinous, viscous, ropy. Pallad. 
 
 VISCUM (ifoj), i, n. the mistletoe or mis- 
 
 ■: seldinc, vdieap, i\6g. Virg. and Plin. 
 ——— If Also, the birdlime which is pre- 
 pared.>from its berries ; in which sense 
 the form Viscus, i, in. is also used ; as, 
 Plin.'f'iloc est viscum pennis avium 
 tactu pgandis. Plant., (figur.) Viscus 
 rfieni's vestra est blanditia. Cic. In 
 visco inh®rescere. — Hence, lime, h. e. 
 any thing slippery. Martial. — Also, a 
 net. Varr. ap. Non. (si Nonio crediinus). 
 
 VISOOS, i, m. See Viscum. 3 
 
 VISCOS (unc.), eris, n. and more fre¬ 
 quently, Plur. VISCERA, um, n. all 
 
 that is under the skin. -If Thus, the 
 
 inwards, h. e. all the parts in the body 
 except the flesh or muscles, crnXayxva. 
 Cels. Itaque demum mortui prrecordia, 
 et viscus omne in conspectum latroci- 
 nantis inedici dari. Lucret. Cnderada- 
 vera rancenti jam viscere vermes ex¬ 
 spirant r — Hence, of the nobler inward 
 parts, as, the heart, lungs, liver, &c. 
 Tibull. Tityus viscere pascit aves, A. e. 
 liver. Ovid. Hterentia viscere tela, A. e. 
 heart or breast. Hence, Id. Viscera, the 
 womb. Id. Demisso in viscera censu, 
 ft. e. stomach. Petron. Viscera, A. c. 
 testiculi. Nemes. Distrahere invalidate 
 lassato viscere matrem, A. e. breast giv¬ 
 ing suck. Cels. Qua parte quodque 
 viscus, intestinumve sit, A. e. upper or 
 nobler inward part. So, Id. A visceribus 
 ad intestina veniendum est. — Also, 
 
 the bowels, entrails. Ovid. -If Also, 
 
 Viscera, the flesh, so far as covered by 
 the skin. Virg. Et solida imponunt 
 taurorum viscera flamntis. Cic. Spar¬ 
 ta pueri sic verberibus accipiuntur, ut 
 multus e visceribus sanguis exeat. Id. 
 Bourn visceribus vesci. Ovid. Heu 
 quantum scelus est, in viscera viscera 
 condi! (where the first visccid means 
 the stomach or belly of the persons eat¬ 
 ing, and so belongs above ; the second 
 viscera means the flesh of the animals 
 
 eaten, and belongs here.) -If Also, 
 
 figur. Thus, Viscera, one's flesh and 
 blood, h. e. his own child or children, off¬ 
 spring, as anXdyxva in Greek. Ovid. 
 and Quintil. — Also, bowels, inwards, 
 h. e. the innermost part of any thing. 
 Virg. Avulsa viscera montis. Ovid. 
 Itum est in viscera terra?. Cic. Pericu- 
 lum erit inclusum penitus in venis at- 
 que visceribus reipublicre. Id. Ade- 
 rant, et in medullis populi R. ac visce¬ 
 ribus ha;rebant. Id. H®c in dicendo 
 non extrinsecus alicunde qurerenda, 
 sed ex ipsis visceribus causae surnenda 
 sunt, ft. e„ the heart, &c. Id. Quce mihi 
 in visceribus ha;rent, in my inmost soul, 
 impressed deep upon my memory. Virg. 
 Neu patri® in viscera vertite vires, ft. e. 
 wage not war with your own fellow-citi¬ 
 zens. Liv. Tyrannus h®rens visceri¬ 
 bus nobilissim® civitatis. — Hence, of 
 money or property. Cic. Exstruxit vil- 
 lam visceribus ®rarii. Id. De visceribus 
 tnis, A. e. de tuis facultatibus. 
 
 VISeNDOS, a, um, particip. from viso. 
 
 - If Adj. worthy of being seen, worth 
 
 seeing, S-earbg. Cic. Epulurn omni ap- 
 paratu ornatuque visendo. Plin. Arbo- 
 res magnitudinis visend®. 
 
 VISIBILIS (video), e, adj. visible, hpardg 
 Jlpul. Exhaiationes vix visibiles. Id. 
 
 Corpora nulli hominum visibilia. - 
 
 IT Also, actively, that can. see, capable of 
 seeing. Plin. Visibilem animi partem, 
 visual. 
 
 VISIBILrTAS (visibilis), at 5 ' , l. visible- 
 
 3 ness, visibility. Tcrtull. 
 
 VISIBILITER (Id.), adv. visibly. Paulin. 
 
 3 Nolan. 
 
 VISrFICOS (visus & facio), a. um, adj. 
 Oclav. Horat. Per visificas vias irruere. 
 
 VISILINIJS, i, m. See Vicilinus. 
 
 VISI5 (video), onis, f. the act of seeing, 
 seeing, sight, vision, tiling. Jlpul. Civi- 
 tas curuta vacuatur studio visionis. 
 
 969 
 
 Cic. Eamque esse dei visionem, ut si 
 
 militudine cernatur. - IT Hence, a 
 
 sight, h. e. what one sees cither with the 
 eyes or the mind and fancy, a vision, ap¬ 
 pearance, apparition, (pavracrpa, (pavra- 
 aia. Cic. Utrum igitiir censemus, dor- 
 mientium animos per se ipsos in som- 
 niando moveri, an externe et adventitia 
 visione pulsari ? Id. Fluentium fre¬ 
 quenter transitio fit visionutn, ut e mul- 
 
 tis una videatur.-IT Also, the image 
 
 of any thing impressed on the mind; an 
 idea, conception, notion. Quintil. Quas 
 <parratriag Gr®ci vocant, nos sane visi- 
 ones appellernus, per quas imagines re¬ 
 rum absentium ita repr®sehtantur ani- 
 mo, ut eas cernere oculis, ac pr®sentes 
 habere videamur. Cic. Falsa doloris 
 visione et specie moveri. Id. Nec po¬ 
 test is, cui est visio veri falsique com¬ 
 munis, ullum habere judicium. - 
 
 H Also, a case, as used by jurists. Pan¬ 
 dect.. In omnibus visionibus, quas pro- 
 posuimus. Id. In proposita qu®stione 
 tribus visionibus relatis. Id. In pri- 
 ma visione, ubi, &c. 
 
 VISI6, is, n. 4. peditum ventris sine cre- 
 pitu emitto. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 VISITATIS (visito), onis, f. a seeing. 
 
 -If Hence, an appearing, becoming 
 
 visible, appearance. Vitruv. -If Also, 
 
 a visit, visitation. Tertull. — Also, visit¬ 
 ation, h. e. punishment. ■ Vulgat. 
 
 VISIT ATOR (Id.), oris, m. a visitor. 
 
 3 August. 
 
 VISITS (frequentat. from viso). as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to see often, to see. PI aut. 
 
 - If Also, to go to sec, visit. Cic. 
 
 Quum arderet podagr® doloribus, visi- 
 tassetque eum Carneades. Sueton. Ne- 
 que ffigrum quemquam visitavit, nisi 
 explorato prius cubiculo. — Also, to visit 
 for punishment. Vulgat. 
 
 VISS (frequentat. from video), is, si, 
 sum, a. 3. to see, look at, view, behold. 
 Liv. Ex niuris visite agros vestros vas- 
 tatos. Id. Pr®da exposita, ut viseretur. 
 Plin. insomnia, to see dreams, have 
 dreams. And, absol. Cic. Visendi 
 
 causa venire. - II Especially, to go 
 
 or come to see, to see by going to see ; 
 hence, it may be sometimes rendered 
 to go, come, imcrKeirropai. Plant. Si 
 parva jurijurando est fides, vise ad por- 
 tum, go to the harbor and see. Id. Vise 
 ad me intro, jam scies. Tefent. Ibo-; 
 visam, si ( if ., h. e. whether), domi est. 
 Id. Abi tu, vise, redieritne. Id. Vise 
 num sit. Plaut. Nunc alteram illam 
 visam hue in Veneris fanum, I will go 
 into the temple and look after the other. 
 Also, Viso, for visam ; as, Tcrent. Id 
 viso, tune an illi insaniant, I will see, 
 whether, fee. — Hence, it is often to visit, 
 a sick person, for instance. Tcrent. 
 Non visam uxoretn Pamphili, cum in 
 proximo hie sit ®gra? Cic. Constitui 
 ad te venire, ut et viderem te, et vise- 
 rem, et coenarem etiam. Tcrent. It vi- 
 sere ad earn, goes to visit her, Lucret. 
 Suos visere ad ®gros. Cic. Propter 
 quern Thespi® visuntur. Id. Quum 
 domus vulgo viseretur. Id. Nosque 
 vises.-If See, also, Visendus, a, um. 
 
 VISOR (video), oris, m. an explorer, spy, 
 scout, bparyg. Tacit. Ann. 16, 2. (but 
 the word is doubtful, and is accordingly 
 omitted in Ed. Em.) 
 
 VISPELLT5, onis, m. a bad and infamous 
 
 3 man, who (as some explain the word) dis¬ 
 interred and plundered the bodies of the 
 dead. Pandect. 
 
 VISTILLOS, i, m. same as Vistula. Plin. 
 
 VISTULA, or VISOLX, ®, the Vistula, a 
 river of Poland. ’Plin. and Mela. 
 
 VISO ALITAS (as from visualis, not used), 
 
 3 atis, f. the power of sight, sight. Tertull. 
 
 VISOLX, ffi, f. a kind of vine. Colum. - 
 
 If Also, a river. See Vistula. 
 
 VISUM (visas, a, um, from video), i, n. a 
 thing presented to the sight, an appear¬ 
 ance, sight, object (or representation there¬ 
 of). Propert. Turpia visa (referring to 
 impure representations). — Especially, 
 an appearance in a dream, a vision, appa¬ 
 rition, tpaapa. Cie. Sine visis somni- 
 orum. Id. Perterritus visis. Propert. 
 Talia visa mihi sornno demissa recenti. 
 Ovid. Die, nocturn® quicumque es ima- 
 ginis augur, visa quid ista ferant. And 
 also, any supernatural or portentous ap- 
 
 * 
 
VIT 
 
 VIT 
 
 VIT 
 
 pearance. Virg. Hoc visum nulli effata 
 
 est.-IT Also, in the phraseology of 
 
 the Stoics, a certain impression ur im¬ 
 pulse communicated to the mind from ex¬ 
 ternal objects through the senses, a per¬ 
 ception. Cic. Acad. 1, 11 (gives this won! 
 as a translation of the Greek tpavracria, 
 and calls it in explanation, qutedam 
 quasi impulsio oblata extrinseens). 
 
 VISuRGTS, is, in. the JVeser, a river of 
 Germany. Tacit. (The i is found short 
 in Sidun.) 
 
 VISOS, a, urn, particip. from video. 
 
 Vises (video), us, m. a seeing, the sight, 
 vision, opaots, bipig. Cic. ap. Plin. 
 Feminas omnes visu nocere, qua! dupli- 
 ces pupillas habent. Q uinti.l. Visus 
 
 oculorum obtutu continuo fatigatur. 
 Ovid. Bootes mergetur, visus effugiet- 
 que tuos. Val. Ftacc. Frui visu alicu- 
 jus rei. Plin. Tanta celeritate, ut vi¬ 
 sum fallant. Sil. Consumpsit visus 
 pontus, took away the view. Virg. Obire 
 omnia visu, to survey with the eyes. Id. 
 Terribiles visu (where visu may also be 
 the supine ). — Also, sight, h. e. the sense 
 or faculty of sight. Laclant. Visus in 
 duas acies divisus est. — Also, sight, 
 h. e. the eyes, together tvith the power of 
 seeing. Stat. In occiduis stellatus visi- 
 
 bus Argus. Apul. Visum perflere.- 
 
 V Hence, that which is seen, a sight, ap¬ 
 pearance, aspect, form. Virg. Rite se- 
 cundarent visus, omenque Jevarent. 
 Ovid. Inopino territa visu. Liv. Augus- 
 tior humano visu, h. e. humana specie. 
 Cic. Humano visu Deos esse, bear a hu¬ 
 man aspect. Tacit. Nocturno visu, in a 
 vision; in a dream. So, Liv. Hos ubi 
 nocturnos visus inter se consules contu- 
 lerunt. Virg. Portenta horribili visu, 
 
 aspect, form. -IT Also, the appearance 
 
 or semblance of a thing, probability, likeli¬ 
 hood, speciousness, plausibility. Cic. JV. 
 D. 1, 5. Multa esse probabilia, qu® 
 quia visum quendam haberent insig- 
 nem et illustrem, &c. 
 
 VITA (probably from /horn, or [Jlotos), 
 ®, f. life, fJ'ios, guy. Cic. Tribus rebus 
 animantium vita tenetur, cibo, potu, 
 spiritu. Coes. Vit® necisque potesta- 
 tem habere in aliquem. Cic. In vita 
 esse, to be in life, to live. Id. Discedere 
 a vita, to depart from life (voluntarily 
 or not), to die. Id. Cedere e vita, or 
 vita; or Excedere e vita, or vita; or, 
 Decedere de vita, li. e. to die. JYepos. 
 Vitam ponere, to leave life, to die. So, 
 Cic. Si vita mihi ponenda sit. Id. Vi¬ 
 tam amittere. Id. Cato sic abiit e 
 vita, ut, &c. so departed from life, so 
 died. Id. Vitam profundere pro ali- 
 quo. Id. Vita frui. Id. Perducere vi¬ 
 tam ad annum centesimum. Id. Si 
 vita suppetet, if I shall have life. Also, 
 Vitam vivere, degere, agere, to lead a 
 life, to live-, as, Cic. Vitam tutam vi¬ 
 vere, to lead a safe life, to live safely. Id. 
 Vitam miserriinam degere. Id. Agere 
 vitam honestissime. Also, simply, 
 Plaut. Vitam vivere, to live. And, Id. 
 Vita vivere. Also, Virg. Vitam tra- 
 here, to pass or drag out life. Cic. Vi¬ 
 tam alicui adimere, or auferre. Id. Vi¬ 
 ta aliquem expellere. Id. Vita se pri- 
 vare. Id. In mea vita nulla unquam, 
 &c. in my whole life. Id. In vita, in his 
 (whole) life. Terent. Vitam colere ino- 
 pem, h. e. to lead. Nepos. Vitam pro¬ 
 ducers, to prolong. Virg. abrumpere. 
 Series. Bonam vitam, quam opinionem 
 bonam malle, a merry life. Ovid. Mai® 
 t®dia vit®. Also, in plur.; as, Quin- 
 til. Plures vitas. — Vidus is also joined 
 with it; as, Cic. In omni vita atque 
 victu (where vichis is the manner of life ; 
 but see Vidus, at the end). — Also, of 
 lifeless things, Vita, life, h. e. duration, 
 continuance, of trees and plants, for 
 
 instance. Plin. -IT Also, life, h. e. 
 
 way or manner of life. Cic. Serpit per - 
 omnium vitas amicitia. Id. rustfea. 
 
 - IT Also, the life, h. e. the miorals, 
 
 conduct, actions of life. Terent,. Inspi- 
 cere in vitas omnium. And. ad Herenn. 
 Vita hominis ex antefactls spectabitur. 
 — Also, ( refined, polished, stylish) man¬ 
 ner of living, style, the world. Cic. 
 Usus, vita, mores, civitas ipsa respuit. 
 
 -II Also, the life, h. e. the biography. 
 
 Mepos. Ep. 4. Vita excellentium impe- 
 
 ratoruni. - IT Figur. life, h. e. a per¬ 
 
 son or thing very dear and precious in our 
 sight. Terent. /Eschinum, nostrarum vi¬ 
 tam omnium, the life of us all. Plaut. 
 Certe eniin tu vita es mihi. — Hence, 
 as a word of endearment. Propert. 
 Quid juvat ornato procedere, vita, ca- 
 pillo ? my life, my sweet, my treasure, &c. 
 Cic. Ego te quamprimum, mea vita, 
 
 cupio videre. - IT Also, the soul or 
 
 shade of the departed. Virg. Tenues 
 
 sine corpore vit®. -IT Also, suste-t 
 
 nance, support, aliment, nourishmcnt\food, 
 meat and drink. Plaut. Reperire . sibi 
 vitam. Id. De vita mea. Terent. Cui 
 
 opera vita erat.-IT Also, living men, 
 
 men, the world. Cic. Neque ante philo- 
 sophiani patefactam hac de re commu¬ 
 nis vita dubitavit. Tibull. Rura cano, 
 rurisque deos, his vita inagistris desue- 
 vit querna pellere giande famem. Mar¬ 
 tial. Agnoscat mores vita, legatque 
 suos.-IT Vitai,/6r- vit®. Lucret. 
 
 VITaBILIS (vito), e, adj. that ought to 
 
 3 be shunned, deserving to be avoided. Ovid. 
 
 VITaBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. avoiding, 
 
 2 shunning, endeavoring to escape, or anx¬ 
 iously or studiously avoiding, &c. With¬ 
 out the accus. Sallust. Solus inter tela 
 liostium vitabundus erumpit. Tacit. 
 Vespasiani nomen suspensi et vitabun- 
 di circumibant. With an accus. Liv. 
 Ilanno vitabundus castra liostium, con- 
 sulesque, &c. 
 
 VITALIS (vita), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 to life, giving or preserving life, vital, 
 Puvaipog. Plaut. revum. Virg. Vita¬ 
 les auras carpere, h. e. to breathe, live. 
 Ovid. Lumen vitale relinquere, h. e. to 
 die. Cic. Caloris natura vim liabet in 
 se vitalem, a vital, animating power, 
 power of life. Id. Aer vitalem et saiu- 
 tarem spiritum prabet animantibus. 
 Ovid. Vitales vi®, h. e. meatus spirit.us. 
 Lucret. Vitales edere motus, It. e. to 
 live. Id. S®cla vitalia, h. e. vit®. Liv. 
 Quod vitale est, supports life; (opposed 
 to mortiferum .) Hence, Vitalia, things 
 on which life depends, or the vital parts or 
 vitals of the body, as the heart, brain, 
 &c. Scnee. in corpore. Plin. Piium 
 sub oculo adactnm in vitalia capitis 
 ve Herat. Id. Vitalia arborum. Lucret. 
 
 Vitalia reruni, h. e. principia vit®.- 
 
 IT Also, having a real life or really resem¬ 
 bling life. Cic. Cui potest esse vita vi- 
 talis, ut ait Ennius, cui non, &c. who can 
 
 be truly said to live, that does not, &c.- 
 
 IT Also, that can live long, of long life, 
 long-lived. Plaut. Si esse salvum me 
 vis, aut vitalem tibi. Horat. O puer, 
 
 ut sis vitalis, metuo.-IT Vitalis lec- 
 
 tus, the funeral couch. Petron. 42 (ac¬ 
 cording to others, that which a man used 
 when alive). Id. Vitalia, h. e. the fune¬ 
 ral couch and its coverings. 
 
 VITALITAS (vitalis), atis, (.vital power 
 
 2 or force, life, vitality, rd fittoTtKOv, ga>- 
 TtKov. Plin. in corde. 
 
 VITaLIT£R (Id.), adv. vitally, with life, 
 
 3 goiTtKois. Lucret. 
 
 VIT ATIS (vito), onis, f. a shunning, 
 avoiding, avoidance, evXaffeia, tKtpvyq. 
 Cic. doloris. Id. Qu® vitatio oculo- 
 rum, luois, urbis, fori? 
 
 VITeLLIaNuS, a, um, adj. Vitellian, of 
 Vitellius, named from Vitellius, &c. Ta¬ 
 cit. partes. Id. milites. Id. Vitelliani (ab- 
 
 sol.).-IT Vitelliani, orum, m. ahsol. 
 
 also, a kind of writing tablets. Martial. 
 
 VITeLLINOS (vitellus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of a calf or little calf. Plaut. fragm. 
 caro. Apic. Vitellina, sc. caro. 
 
 VITeLLTOS, a, um, adj. a Roman gentile 
 
 3 name. - IT Adj. Vitellian. Sueton. 
 
 via. - IT Subst. Vitellius, the ninth 
 
 Roman emperor. Sueton. 
 
 VITeLLUM, i, n. same as Vitellus, the 
 yolk. Apic. Ovorum vitella. 
 
 VITeLLOS (dimin. from vitulus), i, m. 
 
 ' ’ '-‘tie calf, as a term of endearment. 
 
 Plaut.-- - H Also, the yolk of an egg, 
 
 \cki%s, rob (bob. Cels. 5vi 
 
 et album et vA ellus in vas defunden- 
 dum est. Eetmix Plllg , ulssima , ficedula 
 piperato vitello ciiX l ", li ata ' 
 ille, Nihilne, inquit, ■ 
 
 IThdS (vitis), a, unqV ad J - °f f 
 
 ' the vine, 
 vrr. coliculus. 
 
 VITi 
 
 3 viny, apneXiv6s. ViT'J -- 
 
 Virg. pocula, A. e. winc,'$f udent - rura = 
 h. e, vitibus consita. \ 
 
 970 l 
 
 VITeV, icis, f. Abraham’s-balm, the chaste 
 tree (Vitex agnus castus, L.), ayvos, 
 Xvyo$. Plin. — The word is perhaps 
 allied with vieo, vitis, vitilis, and the i 
 may he long. 
 
 VITIABILIS (vitio), e, adj. corruptible, 
 
 3 violable. Prudent. 
 
 VITIARIUM (vitis), ii, n. a place where 
 
 2 young vines are reared before being trans¬ 
 planted into the vineyard; a nursery of 
 vines, apneXoiv, dp-KtXopvrov. Varr. 
 
 VITIATIS (vitio), onis, f. corruption, 
 
 2 violation, <j>0opa, biatpQopa. Scnec. 
 
 V-ITIATOR (Id.), oris, m. a violator, cor- 
 
 -Ifrupter, tpdopevy. Senec. 
 
 VITICARriFIiKTE (vitis & carpo), forci- 
 
 3 pes. Varr. ap. Priscian. Detotonderat 
 ibreipibus viticarpiferis, h. e. that serve 
 for pruning a vine. 
 
 VITICeLLX, ®, f. a kind of herb. Isidor. 
 
 VITICOLA (vitis & colo), ®, m. and f. a 
 
 3 cultivator of vines. Sil. 
 
 VIT1CQM0S (vitis &. como), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 crowned with vine-leaves. Avion. Et cum 
 
 viticomo crinem tondere Ly®o. - 
 
 IT Also, supporting vines, hung with vine- 
 leaves. Sidon. Viticomam retinens ba¬ 
 cilli vice flectit ad ulmum. 
 
 VITICSLX (dimin. of vitis), ®, f. a little 
 vine, dpneXis. -If Also, of any climb¬ 
 
 ing plant, a tendril, KXqpdriov. Cic. — 
 Plin. Frutex est folio lieder®, molliore 
 tamen, et minus longis viticulis. Pallad. 
 Aliqui florem cucumeris cum viticul® 
 su® capite cann® inserunt. 
 
 VITIFiiR (vitis & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 2 that bears or supports vines. Pallad. ar- 
 
 bores.-IT Also, bearing or producing 
 
 vines, apneXocpopos. Martial. H®c de 
 vitifera venisse picata Vienna, ne dubi- 
 tes. Plin. Coiles vitiferi. Sil. Vitiferi sa- 
 cro generatus vertice montis Massicus. 
 
 VITIGHNoS (vitis & gigno), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 same tfs Vitigineus; as, Lucret. liquor, 
 h. e. wine. Id. Vitigeni latices. 
 
 VITIGINeOS (vitis), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a vine, produced from the 
 vine, apncXivoi. Cato. Vitiginei sur- 
 culi. Colum. Foliis vitiginea. Plin. 
 ligna. Id. Vitigine® column®. 
 
 VITILeNA (vitium & itna), ®, f. a vile 
 
 3 bawd. Plaut. Ilia hanc corrunipit mu- 
 lierem malesuada vitilena. 
 
 VITILIG5 (vitium), Inis, f. a hind of lep- 
 
 2 1 rosy or cutaneous eruption consisting of 
 spots, sometimes black, sometimes white, 
 called the morphcw, aX(pds, peXas, XevKr/; 
 also, in general, a cutaneous eruption. 
 Cels, arid Plin. 
 
 VITILIS (vieo), e, adj. made of twigs, or 
 
 2 osiers, or any flexible icood; ttXcktos. 
 Cato. (lola vitilia. Varr. Vitiles (alvos 
 apvm) firao bubulo oblinunt. Plin. Cu- 
 curbita omni niodo fastigatur, vaginis 
 maxime vitilibus. Id. Vitiles cist®. Id. 
 Vitiles naves corio cireumsut®, coracles. 
 Id. Vitilis circulus. — Hence, absol. 
 Vitilia, plaited things, wicker work, as 
 baskets, &c. Plin. 
 
 VITILITIGaTOR (vitilitigo), oris, m. a 
 
 3 litigious or quarrelsome person; an ill- 
 natured critic; a calumniator, detractor, 
 (TVKOtpdvrqg. Plin. 
 
 VITILITIGS (vitium & iitigo), as, a. 1. 
 
 3 to wrangle, quarrel; to blame, censure,de¬ 
 tract, calumniate, cVKOtpavrew. Cato ap. 
 Plin. 
 
 VITINEuS (vitis), a, um, adj. of a vine 
 
 3 dpTriXivoc. Flor. Per fauces cavi mon¬ 
 tis vitineis delnpsi vinculis. (Al. leg. 
 vitigineis, al. aliter.) 
 
 VITIS (vitium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
 spoil, mar, corrupt, infect, taint, vitiate, 
 cpSrfpco. Ovid. Dira lues quondam La- 
 tias vitiaverat auras. Id. Striges viti- 
 ant cunis corpora. Id. Et careant loiiis 
 oculos vitiant.ibus agri. Id. Oculi viti- 
 antes omnia visu. Id. Amnis, qui fue- 
 rat dulcis, salibus vitiatur amaris. Id. 
 Ista decens facies longis vitiabitur 
 annis. Colum. Vixdum concepta in 
 alvo vitiat ova. Martial. Vitrei calices 
 nimium calidis non vitiantur aquis. 
 Pallad. Boves aliqua offensa vitiantur. 
 Colum. Sffipius inspiciat ferramenta, si- 
 quod in opere vitiatum fuerit. Cels 
 Ossa vntiata. Terent. Virginem vitias- 
 ti, quam te jus non fuerat tangere, you 
 have violated. Sueton. Ad vitianda3 
 virgines promptior. Cic. Lucuili uxo- 
 rem Memmius suis sacris vitiavit (ath- 
 
 
VIT 
 
 VIT 
 
 VIT 
 
 ers read initiavit, but the general sense 
 of the passage is the same). Id. diem, to 
 cause a day not to be used for public busi¬ 
 ness ; to cause a cessation of public business 
 on a certain day ; and so as it were to spoil 
 
 the day. -IT Also, to falsify , corrupt. 
 
 Liv. Senatusconsulta arbitrio consul 11 m 
 • supprimebantur, vitiabanturque, were 
 falsified or altered. Pandect. Non solent, 
 qua? abundant, vitiare scripturas. Liv. 
 memoriam. Id. Vitiat® significationes 
 comitiorum.-IT Also, to hinder, in¬ 
 
 terrupt, destroy. Messal. ap. Ocll. au- 
 spicia. 
 
 VITIoSe (vitiosus), adv. in a faulty mar il 
 ner, faultily, incorrectly, badly, na/ang.': 
 Cic. Vitiose concludere. Id. Illud vero 
 idem C®cilius vitiosius, sc. dixit. Co- 
 lum. Quod etiam usurpari vitiosissime, 
 animadverto. Cic. Membrum tumidum 
 ac turgidum non vitiose se habet ? It. e. 
 
 in a bad state or condition. - IT Also, 
 
 faultily as regards the auspices. Cic. 
 Vitiose ferre leges. 
 
 VITIoSITAS (Id.), atis, f. viciousness, 
 depravity, Kaicia. Cic. -IT Also, cor¬ 
 
 ruption, defect, disorder. Macrob. 
 
 VITIdSOS (vitium), a, urn, adj. full of 
 faults, blemishes, or defects, faulty, bad, 
 corrupt, defective, k asdg, tpavXog. Plaut. 
 Non ego emam nunc vitam tuam vitiosa 
 nuce, rotten, worm-eaten, empty. Cic. 
 Vitiosum suffragium. A act. ad Herenn. 
 Vitiosum exemplum. Cic. Vitiosissi- 
 mus orator, ,h. e. vitio aliquo corporis 
 laborans. Farr. Morbosum pecus, et 
 vitiosum, diseased. Colum. Vitiosum 
 locum (sc. corporis) pecudes aut morsu 
 scalpunt, aut cornu, vel lingula tun- 
 
 dunt.- IT Hence, faulty as respects 
 
 the auspices, done or made contrary to the 
 auspices. Cic. Quamdiu tu voles, vitio¬ 
 sus consul Dolabella: rursus cum vo¬ 
 les, salvis auspiciis creatus, h. e'. elected 
 contrary to the auspices. Id. In dira et 
 vitiosa incurrimus.-IT Also, as re¬ 
 
 gards the mind and character, faulty, 
 wicked, depraved, vicious, bad, rroi/ypos, 
 pox^ypds- Cic. Vitiosa etflagitiosa vata. 
 Id. Si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi 
 essent discessuri. Cato ap. Ocll. Ava- 
 t'itiam omnia vitia habere putabant: 
 sumptuosus, cupidus, elegans, vitiosus, 
 iriitus qui liabebatur, is laudabatur. 
 Vella. Homo in omnia pecuniae, quam 
 recte faciendi, cupidior, et inter sum- 
 mam vitiorum dissimulationem vitio- 
 sissimus. Martial. Mentitur, qui te 
 vitiosum, Zoile, dicit: non vitiosus 
 homo es, Zoile, sed vitium. Ilorat. 
 H3tas parentum pejor avis tulit nos ne- 
 quiores, mox daturos progeniem vitiosi- 
 orem. Also, otherwise faulty. Sueton. 
 Cacozelos, et antiquarios, ut diverso 
 genere vitiosos, pari fastidio sprevit. 
 
 VTT1S (vieo), is, f. a vine, apireXog. Plin. 
 Vites jure apud priscos magnitudine 
 quoque inter arbores numerabantur. 
 Virg. Populus Alcid® gratissima, vitis 
 Iaccho. Cic. Vitis, qu;e natura caduca 
 est, et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur, 
 ut se erigat, claviculis suis, quasi mani- 
 bus, quidquid est nacta, coinprehendit: 
 quam serpentem multiplici lapsu, et er- 
 ratico, ferro amputans coercet ars agri- 
 colarum. Virg. Lent® texunt ura- 
 bracula vites. Id. Pone ordine vites, 
 plant, set. Id. Vitis ut arboribus de- 
 cori est,ut vitibusuv®. Id. Vites pr®- 
 valid®, multoque fluentes Baccho. Id. 
 Vites aim®. Tibull. and Martial, te- 
 ner®. Juvenal, fecund®. Ovid. De 
 purpureis collect® vitibus uv®. Id. 
 Carpite de plenis pendentes vitibus 
 uvas. Catull. Vitis vidua, h. e. sine 
 fulcimento ulmi.' Colum. Vitis alba, 
 nigra, &c. h. e. albas, nigras uvas fe- 
 rens. — Hence, from resemblance, Plin. 
 Vitis nigra, a plant, black bryony. Id. 
 Vitis alba, white bryony, otherwise called 
 ampeloleuce; so, Ovid, (plur.) Vitibus al- 
 bis. Also, Vitis, wine. Martial. Ipsetua 
 
 pasci vite, Ly®e velis.-IT Also, the 
 
 branch of a vine, a vine sapling. Varr. 
 Hence, a vine-branch, a vine sapling cut 
 cut off for use, as for a staff of office, 
 such, for instance, as was used by cen¬ 
 turions in scourging the soldiers under 
 their command. Ovid. Dux bonus huic 
 centum commisitvite regendos. Lucan. 
 Latiam longo gerit ordine vitem. Liv. 
 
 Epit. Quern militem extra ordinem de- 
 prehendit, si Romanus esset, vitibus; 
 si extraneus, fustibus cecidit. Juvenal. 
 Nodosam post h®c frangebat vertice 
 vitem, si lentus pigra muniret castra 
 dolabra. Hence, the office of a centurion. 
 Juvenal. Aut vitem posce libello. Sil. 
 Lffivinus vitis Latire prasignis honore. 
 — Also, any young shoot. Pallad. (of a 
 
 cucumber, and also, of a gourd). - 
 
 V Also, same as Vinca; a defensive ma- 
 -chine used by besiegers. Lucil. 
 
 VITISATSR (vitis & sator), oris, m. a 
 
 3 sown or t planter of vines. Virg. 
 
 VITIUM. (unc.), ii, n. injury, hurt, vio¬ 
 lence,. Sterent. Cui miser® indigne per 
 vim vitium obtulerat, he had offered vio- 
 lencb ; lie had violated. Id. virginis, the 
 
 violation. - IT Hence, a flare, craclc, 
 
 chink. Cic. Si ®des e» corruerunt, vi- 
 tiumve fecerunt, h. e. have cracked; 
 
 have chinked. Id. in parietibus. - 
 
 IT Also, whatever is defective, wrong, or 
 faulty in any thing; a defect, fault, blemish, 
 flaw, imperfection, corruption; any thing 
 amiss, 6\a/3ri, KaKoryg, kokui. Virg. Ulis 
 omne per ignem excoquitur vitium, at- 
 que exsudat inutilis humor. Id. Vitio 
 moriens sitit aeris berba. Cic. in cor- 
 pore. Id. Vitia in dicente videre. Ovid. 
 Aqu® capiunt vitium, spoil. In vitio 
 esse, to be faulty ; a3, Cic. Elatio animi 
 in vitio est. Also, Cic. In vitio esse, 
 to be in fault! to commit a fault. Tcrent. 
 Vitio vertere alictii, or ducere, or, Cic. 
 dare, h. e. to attribute as a fault; to im¬ 
 pute as a fault. Plin. Vitio esse, to be 
 reckoned as a fault. Plant. Vitium ali- 
 cui dicere, to reproach; to revile. Cic. 
 Sull. 8. Vitium sileretur, reproachful 
 word (si lectio certa). — Hence, a 
 moral fault, vice, vicious conduct. Cic. 
 Non vitium, sed erratum. Id. ventris. 
 Ilorat. Vitium fugere. Hence, Vitia, 
 for vicious persons. Juvenal. 2, 34. Vitia 
 ultima. — Also, a hinderance, impedi¬ 
 ment. Cic. Div. 2,18. comitiorum. Es¬ 
 pecially, a hinderance or impediment occa¬ 
 sioned by the auspices or auguries, as 
 when an augursees lightning, by which 
 the holding of the comitia was stopped ; 
 a defect in the auspices or an informality 
 in taking them; a bad omen or any circum¬ 
 stance happening which was thought inaus¬ 
 picious or unlucky, and therefore prevent¬ 
 ed a thing from being done, or rendered 
 it invalid when done; an impediment in 
 augury. Cic. Id igitur obvenit vitium, 
 quod tu jam Cal. Jan. futurum esse 
 pr®videras. Id. P. Olodius, ejusqne 
 collega classes maximas perdiderunt, 
 cum vitio navigassent, li. e. neglecta 
 auspiciorum religione. Hence, Vitio, 
 contrary to the auspices; unfavorably; 
 as, Cic. Recordatum esse, vitio sibi ta- 
 bernaculum captum fuisse. Id. Vitio 
 creatos consules esse. — Also, a fault, 
 h. e. a cause of any thing being done 
 wrong. Plant. Vitio vini feci. Cic. 
 Vitio civitatis, non suo. Id. Fortun® 
 vitio. — Also, inconvenience. Cces. tem- 
 pestatis et sentin®. — Also, the bad or 
 useless part, of a thing, as of a plum. 
 Plin. (li. e. the kernel.) 
 
 VIT5 (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to shun, 
 avoid, eschew, endeavor to escape, beware 
 of, ckkXlv o), (jievyor. Ilorat. Sapiens, 
 vitatu, quidque petitu sit melius, causas 
 reddet tibi. Cats. Prcelio excedere, ac 
 tela vitare. Id. fuga mortem. JVepos. 
 suspiciones, h. e. cavere, ne male de 
 nobis homines suspicentur. Sallust. 
 proditionem celeritate. Phiedr. insidias. 
 Id. lucrum periculosum. Sueton. impati- 
 entiam nause®, et molestiam navigan- 
 di. Cic. Erit in enumeratione vitan- 
 dum, ne ostentatio memorire suscepta 
 videatur esse puerilis, h. e. cavendum. 
 Also, with a dat. Plant. Domum abe- 
 ant, vitent ancipiti infortunio. Id. Sem¬ 
 per tu huic verbo vitato abs tuo viro, 
 h. e. cave, ne aliquando abs tuo viro 
 hoc verbum tibi dicatur. Hurat. Non 
 horam tecum esse potes, non otia recte 
 ponere, teque ipsum vitas fugitivus et 
 erro, h. e. you are dissatisfied with your¬ 
 self. -IT Also, to avoid, h. e. to escape. 
 
 Liv. odium plebis. Cces. mortem. Cic. 
 aliquern. Id. casum. Id. oculos ho- 
 minum. 
 
 VITRaRIX, ®, f. same as Vitriaria. 
 
 971 
 
 VITRaRIOS (vitrum), ii, m. a worker « 
 
 2 glass, jrlass-maker, vakovpySg. Senec. 
 VITREaMEN (Id.), inis, n. glass ware. 
 
 Pandect. 
 
 VTTReaIvIi S, ii, m. same as Vilrarius. 
 VITREaTOS (vitrum), a, um, adj. same 
 as Pellucidus. Lucrct. 3, 410 (but Ed. 
 Creech has vivata). 
 
 VITREOLuS (dimin. of vitreus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of glass. Paulin. JVolan. 
 
 VlTREdS (vitrum), a, um, adj. of glass, 
 
 2 vaXivog. Ovid, hostis, and. Martial. 
 latro, a chessman. Colum. Vasa vitrea. 
 Juvenal. Vitreus Priapus, h. e. calLx 
 Priapum referens. Hence, absol. plur. 
 Vitrea, orum, vessels made of glass, 
 glass vessels. Martial. Qui pallentia 
 sulphurata fractis permutat vitreis. 
 Stut. Plebs comminutis permutat vitreis 
 
 gregale sulphur. - IT Also, glassy, 
 
 like glass. (1.) As respects its glittering 
 appearance j lienee, shining, glittering. 
 Virg. Te netnns Angiti®, vitrea te 
 Fucinus unda, te liquidi Severe lacus. 
 Ovid. Vitreo madentia rore tempora 
 noctis eunt. Id. Vitrea pruina. Id. 
 Vitrea antra, soil. Naiadum sub flu- 
 minibus. Virg. Vitrea sedilia. Horat. 
 Vitrea Circe, h. e. beautiful. — (2.) As 
 regards its transparency; hence, trans¬ 
 parent, pellucid. Varr. toga, thin, fine. 
 — (3.) As regards its brittleness; hence 
 frail, uncertain, inconstant, precarious 
 Ilorat.. Et furiosus erit quem cepit vitrea 
 fama. Publ. Syrus in Mim. Fortuna 
 vitrea est, dum splendet, frangitur. — 
 (4.) As regards its color; hence, green, 
 sea-areen. Plin. color. 
 
 VITRIaRIX, or VITRaRIX, ®, f. sc 
 
 3 berba, parietary. Apul. 
 
 VITRIARIOS, ii, m. same as Vilrarius. 
 VITRICuS (line.), i, m. a step-father, 
 
 narpipog. Cic. Vitricus quidem nihil 
 censebat, quem Astur® vidimus. Ovid. 
 Am. 1, 2, 24. Vitricus (sc. Cupidinis), 
 h. e. Vulcan. 
 
 VITRUM (unc.), i, n. glass, va\og. Cic., 
 Ilorat, &c. •—— if Also, an herb used for 
 dyeing a blue color, woad (Isatis tincto- 
 ria, L.). Cars, (also called glastum, and 
 isatis. Plin.) 
 
 VITTX (unc.), ®, f. a band with which 
 hair, flowers, &c. are bound.— Hence, 
 a chaplet or fillet for the head, a head-band , 
 raivia. For example, of victims. Virg. 
 Et sals® fruges, et circuni tempora vit- 
 t®. Thus, also, Juvenal. Pueris, vel 
 frontibus ancillarum imponet vittas, 
 li. e. ar® destinabit. Also, of priests 
 and priestesses. Virg. and Val. Flacc. 
 So, also, of other sacred persons, as po¬ 
 ets, &c. Virg. — Especially, of free¬ 
 born women, a sort of cap; either of an 
 unmarried woman, Ovid.; or, of a mar¬ 
 ried woman or matron, Ovid. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a fillet or wreath for an altar. Virg. 
 -IT Also, persons praying for protec¬ 
 tion, mercy, help, &c. carried vitia: or fil¬ 
 lets in their hands, which they wound 
 round branches, that were carried as 
 emblems of peace. Virg. Praferimus 
 manibus vittas, et verba precantia. 
 Ilorat. Et decor® supplice vitta virgi- 
 num matres. Virg. Cui me fortuna 
 precari, et vitta comptos voluit praten- 
 dere ramos. 
 
 VITTaTOS (vitta), a, um, bound or 
 
 2 adorned with a vitta or fillet, -raivicotieig. 
 Ovid, capilli. Id. vacca. Lucan, sa- 
 cerdos, h. e. virgo Vestal is. Plin. na¬ 
 vis. Slat. Nec solit® mihi vertice lau- 
 rus, nec fronti vittatus honos. 
 
 VITuLX (vitulus), ®, f. a cow-calf under 
 
 3 one year of age, p6axo j, JaudXi?. Virg. 
 Cam faciam vitula pro frugibus, ipse 
 
 venito.-IT Also, generally, as, for 
 
 example, one that has already calved, 
 a heifer or young cow. Virg. Ego 
 banc 'vitulam (ne forte recuses: bis 
 venit ad mulctram, binos alit ubere 
 
 fetus) depono. - IT Vitula is also 
 
 the goddess of joy, according to Ilyll. ap. 
 Macrob. 
 
 VITOI.aRIX via, a street in the territory of 
 Arpinum. Cic. 
 
 VIT0LXTI5 (vitulor), onis, f. a publit 
 3 thanksgiving for a victory or other festi¬ 
 val. Macrob. 
 
 VITdLINOS (vitulus), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to a calf or calves, pooxivatog, 
 pdcxeiog. Cic. An tu, inquit, carun- 
 
V1T 
 
 VIV 
 
 V1V 
 
 culoe vitulinre mavis, quam imperatori 
 veteri credere ? A. e. a small piece of veal. 
 Plant. Vitulina, sc. caro, veal. Cic. 
 Assam vitulinum, roast veal. Nepos. 
 Vitulina ( plar.), veal. 
 
 VITuLQR (vitulus, h.e. toleap or frisk 
 
 3 about with joy like a young calf; accord¬ 
 ing to others, from vita)', iris, dep. 1. 
 to leap for joy, be merry, be joyful, re¬ 
 joice, vacavt^co. Enn. ap. Fest. llabet 
 is coronam vitulans victoria (where the 
 
 first syllable is Iona). -*- IT Also, to offer 
 
 a sacrifice in thanksgiving. Plaut. Jovi 
 lubens meritoque vitulor. 
 
 VITO LOS (iraXos, bos), i, m. a bull-calf, a 
 young bull (properly, under the age of one 
 year), p6<rx u S- Farr. Primum in bllbu- 
 lo genere aitatis gradus dieuntur qua- 
 tuor: prima vitulorum ; secunda juven- 
 corum ; tertia bourn novellorum ; quarta 
 vetulorum. Discernuntur in prima 
 vitulus et vitula, in secunda juvencus 
 et juvenca, in tertia et quarta taurus et 
 vacca. Ovid. Lactentes vituli. Mar¬ 
 tial. Vitulusque inermi fronte prurit in 
 pugnain. But it is also used generally 
 of a young bullock (though more than a 
 year old),°a steer, bullock. Virg. Turn 
 vitulus bima curvans jam cornua fronte. 
 — Hence, also, the young of other quad¬ 
 rupeds , as of horses, elephants, &c. : 
 and, also, a young whale. Virg. and 
 Plin. — Also, Cohort. Vitulus marinus, 
 or, Plin. (absol.) Vitulus, a sea-calf, a 
 seal. -1) Also, Vitulus, a Roman sur¬ 
 
 name in the gens Voconia. Farr, and Ins. 
 
 VITOMNOS, and ViTONOS (vita), i, in. 
 
 3 deus, the god of life, the god that gives life. 
 jSu&ustin. 
 
 VITOPiSRABrLrS (vitupero), e, adject. 
 blamablc, blameworthy, worthy of blame, 
 enixpoyo;. Cic. 
 
 VITOPERaBILITER (vituperabilis), adv. 
 
 3 in a blameworthy manner. Cassiod. 
 
 VIT0PERaTI 8 (vitupero), onis, f. a 
 blaming, reproving, discommending, vitu¬ 
 peration, blame bestowed upon others, 
 pcpxpis, tpbyos. Cic. Nunc non modo 
 te hoc crimine non arguo, sed ne ilia 
 quidein communi vituperatione repre- 
 
 liendo.-IT Also, blame received from 
 
 others. Cic. In vituperatiouem venire, 
 or, Id. adduci, or, Id. cad ere, or, Id. 
 Subire vituperatiouem, to be blamed. Id. 
 Sed mihi ita persnadeo, earn rem laudi 
 tibi potius, quam vituperationi fore, an 
 occasion of blame or dispraise. Id. Vitu- 
 perationem vitare. Id. Maximas vitu- 
 perationes effugere. Id. Liberare ali- 
 quem vituperatione timiditatis. Suet.on. 
 Ne odio quidem, neduin vituperatione 
 publica caruit. 
 
 VITOPERaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a blamer, 
 discommended, reprover, xpeKTys- Cic. 
 
 VITOPERIUM (Id.), ii, n. blame, ipbyos- 
 Cic. Lego. Ill, 10. (Ed. Ernest.) Consu¬ 
 lates vituperio est, is blameworthy. 
 
 VITOPERS (vitium), as, avi, atom, a. 1. 
 to injure, spoil, mar. Plant. Cur omen 
 (some Edd. have omine) mihi vituperat? 
 h. c. why does he occasion a bad or un¬ 
 lucky omen ?- IT Also, to blame, re¬ 
 
 prove, reprehend, dispraise, discommend, 
 find fault with, ipeyoj. find. &A Her enn. 
 Vitiosum est artem, aut scientiam, ant 
 stadium quodpiam vituperare propter 
 eorum vitia, qui in eo studio sunt, velu- 
 ti qui Rhetoricam vituperant propter 
 alicujus Oratoris vituperaudain vitam. 
 Cic. Tuum consilium vituperare non 
 audeo. Plaut. Mavis vituperari falsos. 
 Saeton. Illustres viros laudare, vel vi¬ 
 tuperare. Pluodr. Cielum vituperare 
 (proverb.), to find fault with that which 
 
 is perfect. - II Vituperare, to blame 
 
 with reproach and rebuke, opposed to 
 laudare Reprehendcre, to blame an¬ 
 other for going too far in a matter, ex¬ 
 presses a lower degree of censure, such 
 as a man may use on any occasion, 
 even to a superior: Improbare, to dis¬ 
 approve : Increpare, and Increpitare, to 
 chide loudly and vehemently, to let 
 loose upon one : Exagiiare, to blame 
 sharply and cuttingly, cut with sar¬ 
 casm: Conviciari, to make blaming re¬ 
 proaches : Cavillari, to blame with de¬ 
 rision : and Calumniari, to blame falsely, 
 without ground, with unfair intentions. 
 VITOl'ERS (vitupero, are), onis, m. a 
 
 3 blamer, xpCKrys- Oell. 
 
 VIVaCITaS (vivax), atis, f. long life, 
 
 2 length or tenaciousness of life, longevity, 
 
 vivaciousness, paKpofiidrys, ev^co'i'a- 
 Plin. Panthera vivacitatis adeo lentar, 
 ut ejectis interaneis din pugnet. Quin- 
 til. Hanc impiam vivacitatem novis 
 insuper curis fatigare. Fal. Max. Ner¬ 
 vosa vivacitas. - IT Also, liveliness, 
 
 virror, vivacity. Arnub. ingenii. Id. 
 cordis. 
 
 VIVACITER (Id.), ad v. vigorously, in a 
 
 3 lively manner, with liveliness or spirit. 
 Fulgent. Res mysticas vivaciter per- 
 tractare. Prudent. Vivacius abdjta so- 
 lers q mere re, et aiterme tandem iuvigi—' 
 lare saluti. 
 
 VTVARIOS (vivus), a, urn, a'dj. o/ or 
 
 2 belonging to living animals. Macrob. 
 naves, h. e. ships or vessels in which fish 
 were conveyed alive. Hence, subst. Vi¬ 
 varium, ii, n. a place where beasts, birds 
 or fishes are kept, whether for profit or 
 pleasure, a park, aviary,'fish-pond, war¬ 
 ren, &c. Ijwypelov, tjioorpOipeTov. Plin. 
 aprorum. Id. mu ram arum. Id. ostrea- 
 rum. Id. glirium in doliis. Id. cochle- 
 aruin. Juvenal. Fugitivum dicere pis- 
 cera depastumque diu vivaria Cicsaris. 
 Hence, figur. Ilorat. Excipiant senes, 
 quos in vivaria mittant, h. e. endeavor to 
 catch them by presents, in order to be made 
 their heirs, as fishes are sent to the fish¬ 
 ponds for the sake of profit. Juvenal. 
 Tanquam ad vivaria currant. 
 
 VIVATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. animated, 
 
 3 lively, vigorous. Lucret. 
 
 VIVAX (vivo), acis, adj. that lives long, 
 
 2 living long, long-lived, tenacious of life, 
 Iuiko6,3ios. Ovid, pheenix (the fabulous 
 bird, the phoenix). Ovid. anus. Herat. 
 mater. Id. Vivacior heres. Virg. Vi¬ 
 vax cervus. Senec. senectus. Ovid. 
 infans, h. c. resisting abortion. Hence, 
 figur. that lives, lasts or continues long, 
 durable, lasting, long-continuing. Horat. 
 apium. Virg. Silva vivacis olivie. Oo- 
 id. gramen. Colum. Cuniia vivacior 
 est, quam ut, &c. Id. Arutido vivacis- 
 sima. Horat. gratia. Ovid. Carmine 
 fit vivax virtus, expersque sepulcri.—— 
 IT Also, animated, liming life, lively. 
 Ovid. Admotam rapiunt vivacia sulfura 
 flammam. Oell. Homines vivacissiime 
 pernicitatis. Qnintil. Si qui paullo sunt 
 vivaciores irascuntur admonitioni, li. e. 
 acriores, anirnosiores.-IT Also, giv¬ 
 
 ing life, enlivening. Ovid. Semina re¬ 
 rum vivaci nutrita solo. 
 
 VIVe (vivus), adv. vividly, very. Plaut. 
 
 2 Vive sapis. 
 
 VIVERRA, a;, f. a ferret (Mustella furo, 
 L.). Plin. 
 
 VIVESC5, or VIVtSCS (vivo), is, vixi, 
 
 2 n. 3. to become alive, get life, epipvxfS 
 
 yivopai. Plin. -IT Figur. to acquire 
 
 or gain strength, become strong, become 
 lively. Lucret. Ulcus vivescit. Cohign. 
 Si utraque arbor vixerit, shall have re- 
 
 rmiprpfl it*Plf 
 
 VI VICoMBORIUM (vivus & comburo), 
 
 3 ii, n. a burning of people alive. Tertull. 
 
 VIVIDE (vividus), adv. full of life, vigo- 
 
 3 rously, briskly. Oell. Vividius. 
 
 VIVIDiJLOS (dimin. of vividus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. same as Vividus. Catull. 
 
 VTV1D0S (vivo), a, um, adj. full of life, 
 
 2 lively, vigorous, ijtorwb;. Ovid, gem¬ 
 ma (a bud). Lucret. tellus. Plin. Ep. 
 
 corpus.- IT Hence, full of life, h. e. 
 
 made to the life (of statues and pictures). 
 Proper!., signa. Martial, cera, h. e. 
 imago cerea. Claudian. Vivida Martis 
 
 imago, the very image of Mars. - 
 
 11 Also, full of life, lively, full of spir¬ 
 its, vigorous, brisk, animated. Liv. 
 pectus.” Virg. Umber (canis). Plin. 
 Paneg. animus. Virg. virtus. Mar¬ 
 tial. “carmen. Tacit, odia. Id. senec¬ 
 tus. Val. Max. Vividior spiritus. Mar¬ 
 tial. Merum vividius, h. e. meracius. 
 
 ViVIFICaTIS (vivifico), onis, t.amak- 
 
 3 ing alive, animating. Tertull. 
 
 VIVIFICAT5R (Id.), oris, m. that makes 
 
 3 alive or animates. Tertull. 
 
 VIVIFrCS (vivificus), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 1. to make alive, vivify, animate, Ijoioiroi- 
 
 eco. Tertull. - IT Figur. to make 
 
 alive, animate. Avien. valles. 
 
 VIVIFICOS (vivus & facio), a, um, ndj. 
 
 3 giving life, making alive. Ammian. Vi¬ 
 vificus vigor. 
 
 972 
 
 VIVIPXROS (vivus <fc pario), a, um, adj- 
 
 3 that brings forth its young alive, vivipar 
 rous. Apul. 
 
 VIVIRADIX (vivus & radix). Icis, f. a 
 quickset or plant that is set witn the root, 
 p6a\evpa ; as, of a vine, Cic. ; of 
 rose, Varr. 
 
 VIVISC 5. See Vivcsco. 
 
 VIV6 (0i6m, /?< to), is, xi, ctum, n. 3. 
 live, have life, be alive, tjdco, fiidco. Plaut 
 Tua uxor quid agit ? (Me.) immortalis 
 est : vivit, victuraque est. Cic. Quia 
 non indignissimurn facinus putavit, il¬ 
 ium non dicam loqui, sed vivere ac spi- 
 rare ? Sallust. Ille mihi vivere et frui 
 anima videtur, qui, &c. Terent. Num- 
 quidnam de gnato meo audisti ? (Clire.) 
 valet atque vivit. Id. Egon’ formido- 
 losus ? nemo est hominum, qui vivat, 
 minus, there is not a man alive who is less 
 so. Cic. Aufidius vixit ad summarn 
 senectutem. Id. Si ad centesimum an¬ 
 num vixisset. Id. Lacedamonii sep- 
 tingentosjam annos unis moribus vi- 
 vant. Id. Vivere annum, to live a year. 
 Also, with ari abl. in answer to the ques¬ 
 tion, Hoio long I as, Senec. Octoginta 
 annis vixit. Cic. Trigintaannis vixisse 
 Panretium. Also, with an accus.; as. 
 Cic. Quo tutiorein vitam sese meo pre¬ 
 sidio victuros esse arbitrarentur. Plaut. 
 Modice et modeste vitam vivere. Cic. 
 Illam, quam turn ille vivebat, vitam. 
 (Al. leg. qua.) Terent. Ego vitam du- 
 ram, quam vixi usque adhuc, mitto. Al¬ 
 so, as a pass, with a nom. ; as, Ovid. 
 Nunc tertia vivitur etas. Also, Juvenal. 
 Bacchanalia vivunt, live a Bacchanalian 
 life. Also ,impers. Ovid. Vivitur, they lice. 
 Also, Vivere sibi, &c. to live for himself, 
 &c., to live for the sake or benefit of him¬ 
 self, Sec.., alone ; as, Cic. Turn id audi- 
 rern, si tibi soli viveres, aut si tibietiam 
 soli natus esses. So, also, Cic. Secum 
 vivere. But, Terent. Alicui vivere, to 
 live for any one. Also, Vivere studiis 
 (abl..), to be indebted to study for one's 
 life, owe one’s life to study ; as, Cic. 
 ad Dio. 13, 2S. Studia ilia nostra 
 ;philosophy ), quibus antea delectaba- 
 mur, etiam nunc vivimus, through which 
 I now live, li. e. philosophy is the cause 
 that I have not died through grief. Id. 
 Delucro vivere, to owe one’s life to the 
 forbearance of another. Further, Terent. 
 and Plant. Si vivo, if I have life, if I 
 live. Cic. Ita vivam, as truly as I live, 
 as surely as I live. Id. Ne vivam, si, 
 &c. may I die if, &c. Hence, of one 
 who is dead, Vixit (properly), he has 
 lived, it. e. he is dead, he is no more; as, 
 Plaut. Vixisse nimio satius est jam 
 quam vivere, to die, to be dead. Id. 
 Unurn vide mortuum efferri foras ; modo 
 eum vixisse (A. e. mortuum esse) aie- 
 bant. Cic. Prreclare vixero, si quid 
 mihi acciderit prius quam videro, A. e. 
 moriar. Also, of plants, trees, &c. Vi¬ 
 vere, to live, to have life, to thrive. Cic. 
 Vivere vitem dicimus. Plin. Firmissi- 
 mse (sunt) ad vivendum olere. Colum. 
 Arborem aut non vivere, aut non esse 
 feracem, to take root, to thrive, live. 
 Plin. Avulsi arboribus vixere stolones. 
 Colum. Sepes vivit, it is a quickset hedge. 
 — Hence, of fire, to live, burn. Ovid. 
 Prene exstinctum cinerem si sulphure 
 tanges, vivat. Id. Bene vivitis ignes 
 (Vestre), vivite inexstincti fiammaque, 
 duxque precor. — Also, of images and 
 paintings, to live, as it were, A. e. to be 
 done to the life, to be formed after life, to 
 be made exact to life. Juvenal. Phidiacutn 
 
 vivebat ebur.-IT Also, to live, h. e. to 
 
 support life, to eat and drink. Cces. Prius 
 se cortice ex arboribus victuros, quam 
 Pompeium dimissuros, live on. Id. Pisci- 
 bus atque ovis avium vivere existiman- 
 tur. Id. carne, eat flesh, live on flesh. 
 Ilorat. siliquis et pane secundo. Te¬ 
 rent. Etiam argentum est ultro objec- 
 tum (ei), ut sit, qui (A. e. unde) vivat, 
 that he may have something to live upon, 
 may have subsistence. Ovid, ex rapto, 
 or, Virg. and Liv. rapto, by rubbery or 
 plunder ; (so, of beasts, Plin.) Cic. Prie- 
 dia mea tu possides, ego aliena miseri- 
 cordia vivo, through the compassion of 
 others, on the compassion of others. Ilo¬ 
 rat. Vivitur (pass, impers.) parvo bene, 
 one lives well on little. Plaut. misere, 
 
VIV 
 
 ULC 
 
 ULM 
 
 to live badly or poorly, to have wretched 
 
 fare. -If Also, to live, h. e. to live or 
 
 pass one’s life in a certain manner, to pur¬ 
 sue a certain course of life. Cic. Sic 
 vivitur (pass, impers.), thus I live; this 
 is my manner of life. Id. In literis vi- 
 vere, to live in; to devote one’s self. Id. 
 in tenui pecunia, to live upon slender 
 means. Terent. Vixit. dum vixit, bene, 
 lived well, denied himself no enjoyment. 
 Cic. Vivere e natura, agreeably to nature. 
 Ncpos. luxuriose. Cic. sapienter. Ov¬ 
 id. sine crimine.-IT Also, to live*'. 
 
 h. e. to be or reside any where. Ne-' 
 pos. Vixit Syracusis. Id. in Thracia. 
 
 - IT Also, Vivere cum aliquo, to 
 
 live with any one, h. e to be familiar or 
 intimate with any one; as, Cic. Quibus- 
 cum conjunctissime vixerat. Nepos. 
 Cum eo conjuncte vixit. Id. Mulier, 
 quae cum eo vivere consueverat. Cic. 
 Cum Pansa vixi in Pompeiano. (Cic. 
 Secum vixit, to be intimate with one’s 
 self, to live for tliebenefit of one’s self; see 
 
 above.) - IT Also, emphatically, to 
 
 live, h. e. to live well, to live in earnest, 
 to enjoy life. Catull. Vivamus, mea 
 Lesbia. Inscript, ap. Grater. Dum vi- 
 vimus, vivamus. Sallust. Ille mihi vi¬ 
 vere et frui anima videtur, qui, Sec. 
 to live; to enjoy life. Cic. Quando vi- 
 vemus ? when shall I have leisure to 
 repose ? Hence, Vive ; Vivit e, farewell, 
 God bless you; adieu; as, Virg. Vivite 
 sylv£B. Horat. Vive; valeque. Id. 
 
 Vive, vale. -IT Also, to live, to be. 
 
 Cic. Ego vivo miserrimus, lam the most 
 wretched of living creatures. Horat. Vi¬ 
 vite fortes. Terent. Ecquis me vivit 
 
 hodie fortunatior.-IT Also, to live, 
 
 figur. h. e. to continue, remain, endure, 
 last, be lively. Ovid. Vivunt scripta. 
 Cic. Ejus igitur mihi vivit auctoritas. 
 Virg. Est (h. e. edit) mollis flamma (amo- 
 ris) medullas interea, et taciturn vivit 
 sub pectore vulnus. Id. Vivit sub udo 
 robore stuppa. Auct. consol, ad Liv. Vi- 
 vent facta ducis. Pl.in. Cucumeres 
 vivunt (in ventriculo) hausti in poste- 
 rum diem, nec perfici queunt in cibis, 
 
 remain in the stomach. - IT Vixet, fur 
 
 vixisset. Virg. 
 
 VIVOS (vivo), a, um, adj. alive, living, 
 having life, £<odj, epipvxos- Liv. Mille 
 ducentos quinquaginta vivos captos, 
 were taken alive. Sallust. Si Jugurtham 
 vivum, aut necatum sibi traderet. 
 Phcedr. Devorare aliquem vivum. Cic. 
 Rogas Fabium, ut et patrem, et filium 
 vivos comburat. Id. Adeo ut Cato vix 
 vivus eft'ugerit. Plin. Ulcera atra ad 
 vivum corpus redigere, to make live flesh 
 of. Vivus may often be rendered in 
 one’s lifetime. Cic. Qui cum tantum 
 ausus sit pro mortuo, quid pro vivo 
 non esset ausus, for him in Ids lifetime. 
 
 Id. Vivus et videns est publicatus. Id. 
 Huic vivo videntique funus ducitur, 
 h. e. in his lifetime and before his eyes. 
 So, also, Me, te, se vivo, may be ren¬ 
 dered, in my, thy, his lifetime ; as, Cic. Se 
 vivo, ilium non triumphare. Plant. 
 Jle vivo. Nepos. Hannibale vivo. 
 Thus, also, Cic. Frangetis impetum 
 (ejus) vivi, in his Vfetime, during his., 
 life. Hence, Viva caro, living flesh, in 
 which there is life or feeling; as, Plin. 
 
 Ad vivas usque carnes. Hence, Co- 
 lum. Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the 
 quick. So, of plants. Colum. Vitem 
 falce eradere vivo tenus, to the quick. 
 And, figur. Cic. Hoc primum sentio, 
 nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse, 
 neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui 
 hrec subtilius disserunt, h. c. examine 
 too minutely. Hence, subst. Vivum, the 
 principal, which bears interest; the capital 
 which remains unimpaired; as, Cic. Dat 
 de lucro (interest): nihil detrahit de vi¬ 
 vo, capital. Id. De vivo igitur erat all- 
 quid resecandum, ut, &c. ——If Hence, 
 Vivus, a, um, living, h. e. proceeding 
 from or belonging to a living creature. 
 Cic. Viva vox, li. e. that is spoken, epipv- 
 X»S Xbyos (in opposition to that which 
 is written). Plin. Ep. Multo magis, ut 
 vulgo dicetur, viva vox afficit, h. e. we 
 are more affected by johat we hear. Ovid. 
 Vivus calor, natural warmth, as it is in 
 
 a living body; vital heat. -If Also, of 
 
 images ar.d paintings, living, h. e. that 
 
 seems to live, done or drawn to the life. 
 Virg. Excudent alii spirantia mollius 
 sera, credo equidem ; vivos docent de 
 marmore vultus. Stat. Vidi artes, 
 veterumque rhanus, variisque metalla 
 
 viva modis. - 11 Also, living, of 
 
 plants and trees, when they have roots, 
 and so are green. Ovid, arundo, green, 
 fresh. Id. crespes. Colum. Viva se- 
 pes, a quickset hedge. -IT Also, fig¬ 
 
 ur. living, h. e. fresh, vigorous, lively, 
 active, strong, unimpaired, native, having 
 its natural force. Liv. and Virg. Vi- 
 vuih flumen, running water. Varr. 
 Aqua viva. Ovid. Vivi fontes. Id. 
 Vivus ros, fresh. Horat. Viva lucerna, 
 burning. Plin. calx, unquenched or un- 
 slalced ; quicklime. Id. Vivi lapides, 
 stones, that being struck with steel or iron 
 emit sparks; flint-stones. Ovid, and 
 Plin. Vivum sulphur, native or virgin 
 sulphur. Ovid. Vivus pumex, and, 
 Virg. Vivum saxum, natural, formed 
 by nature. Martial. Greges ovium tincti 
 colore vivo, native; natural. Id. Mul- 
 lus languescit, vivum da mare, fortis 
 erit, natural or fresh sea-water. Plin. 
 Argentum vivum, quicksilver. 
 
 VIX (unc.), adv. scarcely, hardly, with 
 much ado, with difficulty, p6yiq, p6Xis, 
 axo\y. Cic. Quid est, sine his cur vi/ 
 vere velimus ? mihi vero cum his ipsis 
 vix; his autem detractis, ne vix qui- 
 dem. Id. Profluens amnis aut vix, aut 
 nullo modo; conclusa autem aqua facile 
 corrumpitur. Id. Scis, Clodium sanx- 
 isse, ut vix aut omnino non posset, nec 
 per senatum, nec per populum infirrnari 
 sua lex. Cws. Iter angustum et diffi¬ 
 cile, quo vix singuii carri ducerentur. 
 Id. Ex hominum millibus sexaginta vix 
 ad quingentos sese redactos esse dixe- 
 runt. Id. Brevi spatio interjecto, vix 
 ut his rebus administrandis tempus da- 
 retur. Cic. Vix in ipsis tectis frigus 
 vitatur: nedum in mari et via sit facile 
 abesse ab injuria temporis. Liv. Puer 
 vix dum libertatem, nedum dominatio- 
 nem, modice laturus. Cic. Ego vix te- 
 neor, quin accurram, I can scarce re¬ 
 frain from, &c. Cic. Ego teneo ab ac- 
 cusando vix me hercule: sed tamen 
 teneo. Pandect. Sed vix est, ut id obti- 
 neat, the matter hardly allows of, &c. 
 — Vix vixque, for vix; intensively. 
 Aiict. consol, ad Liv. Quin etiain cor¬ 
 pus matri vix vixque remissum exse- 
 quiis caruit, Livia, prene tuis. — Vix 
 is also followed by quum; as, Cws. Vix 
 agmen novissimum extra munitiones 
 processerat, cum, &c. Cic. Vix erat 
 hoc plane etiam imperatum, cum ilium 
 -spoliatum stipatumque lictoribus vide- 
 ,res. Virg. Vix ea erat fatus, quum, 
 &c. We sometimes find et, or, atque 
 fw hen), for quum; as, Val. Place. Vix 
 dum ignea montem torsit hierns, jam- 
 que Eoas cinis induit urbes. Virg. Vix 
 primos inopina quies laxaverat artus, et 
 super incumbens, &.c. Stat. Vix pri¬ 
 mus ab ira Pallor, et impulsis surgunt 
 ad preelia mensis. Gell. Vix hrec dixe- 
 rat, atque, &c. 
 
 VIXDTJM. See Vix and Dum 
 VIXET ,_for Vixisset. Virg. 
 uLCEIIaRIuS (ulcus), a, um, adj. for 
 3 example, Apul. Ulceraria herba, hore- 
 hound. 
 
 uLCERaTIS (ulcero), onis, f. a break¬ 
 'll ing out into ulcers or sores, an ulcera¬ 
 tion, eXiciopa, tXiuocris ! also, an ulcer. 
 Scncc. 
 
 ULCERS (ulcus), as, avi, atom, a. 1 .to 
 cause to ulcerate, cXk6o>. Horat. Nunc 
 mihi curto ire licet mulo .... mantica 
 cui lumbos onere ulceret, atque eques 
 armos. Cic. Nondum enim ulcerato 
 serpentis morsu Philocteta, ulcerated, 
 wounded. Figur. Horat. jecur. 
 uLCERoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of wi¬ 
 ll cers or sores, ulcerous, rAxcoJrjf. Tacit. 
 Ulcerosa facies, ac plerumque medica- 
 minibus interstincta. — Fignr. of trees, 
 Plin. — Also, figur. Horat. Jecur ul- 
 cerosum, wounded with love. 
 
 0LCISC6, is, a. 3. for Ulciscor; as, 
 
 2 Enn. Ulciscerem. Hence, passively, Sal¬ 
 lust. Uicisci. Liv. Ultns, a, um. 
 uLCISCSR (unc.), ulcisceris, nltus sum, 
 dep. 3. to revenge, avenge. Cic. Non 
 oportet esse cuiquam, ne in ulciscenda 
 
 973 
 
 quidem injuria, hominis occidendi po- 
 testatem. Id. Neque enim hrec a te 
 non ulciscenda sunt, etiamsi non sunt 
 dolenda. Id. Statuerunt istius injurias 
 per vos uicisci et persequi. Id. Si 
 istius nefarium scelus ulti vi tnanu- 
 que essent. Id. Similis viri tu ulcis¬ 
 ceris patrui mortem, atque ille perse- 
 queretur fratris sui. Terent. Absque 
 eo esset, recte ego mihi vidissem, et 
 senis essem ultus iracundiam. Ovid. 
 Androgeique necem justis ulciScitur ar- 
 mis. Id. Ultus es offensas, ut decet, 
 ipse tuas. Horat. Quod male burbaras 
 regum est ulta libidines. Phcedr. Punc- 
 tum volucris parvulre voluisti morte ui¬ 
 cisci. Justin. Spartani, ut illatum a 
 Persis Grrecise bellum ulciscerentur, ul- 
 tro fines eorum depopulantur.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, to avenge one’s self, &c. take re¬ 
 venge fur the injury done to one’s self, 
 &c. Cic. Qui patris ulciscendi causa 
 suppiicium de matre sumpserunt. Id. 
 Tenere arma, quibus possis te uicisci 
 lacessitus. Ovid. Hrec pietas Cresaris, 
 uicisci justa per arma patrem. Id. Ver- 
 tere in iEaciden, eresosque ulciscere 
 fratres. Id. ,Ulcisci numen utrumque 
 paro. Virg. Subit ira cadenlem uicis¬ 
 ci patriam, et sceleratas sumere poonas. 
 Plin. A ferro sanguis humanus se ulcis- 
 citur. Contactum namque eo celerius 
 subinde rubiginem trahit, avenges itself 
 on steel. —— IT Sallust. Ultum ire, for 
 uicisci, to proceed to revenge, l.o revenge. 
 
 -IT Ulcisco, active. See Ulcisco. 
 
 uLC0S,and sometimes HOLCdS (cXk os), 
 eris, n. a sore, ulcer, cXku;. Cels., 
 
 Virg., &c. Also, on trees. Plin. - 
 
 IT Also, figur. Terent. Ulcus tangere, 
 to touch a sore, rub on a sore place, h. e. 
 to touch upon a painful subject. Cic. Ho- 
 rumquidquid attigeris, ulcus est, looks 
 ill, is not riirht, is absurd or incorrect, 
 &c. Ulcera stultormn incurata. 
 
 Lucret. Ulcus vivescit malum. Plin. 
 Ulcera montium, cavities, ii. e. marble. 
 uLCOSCOLUM (dimin. of ulcus), i, n. a 
 2 small ulcer or sore, iXnvSiov; or in gen¬ 
 eral, an ulcer, sore. Cels., &c. 
 
 ULeX (unc.), Icis, m. a shrub resembling 
 rosemary. Plin. 
 
 uLIGTNoSOS (uligo), a, um, adj. full of 
 2 the natural moisture of the earth, oozy, 
 moist, wet, plashy, marshy, iKpuSwSris. 
 Varr. locus. Plin. terra. Colum. cam¬ 
 pus. -IT Also, in general, moist, wet. 
 
 Arnob. Uliginosa et turgentia viscera, 
 li. e. aqua intercute laborantia. 
 
 0LIG8 (for uviligo, from uveo), inis, f. 
 
 2 the natural moisture of the earth, iicpds. 
 
 Varr. and Virg. -IT Also, a kind of 
 
 eruption or itch. Veget. r 
 OLIXeS, is, m. same as Ulysses. 
 uLLOS (probably dimin. of unus, for 
 unulus), a, um, gen. ullTus, dat. ulli, 
 adj. any, any one, ris- Cic. Sine uila 
 vituperatione. Id. Sine ulla facilitate 
 navium. Id. Sine ulla dubitatione. 
 Id. Sine ulla mora. Terent. Ullo mo¬ 
 do. Hence, Non ullus, for nullus ; as, 
 Virg. Non ulla laborum facies, for nul¬ 
 la. ° Id. Non viribus ullis, for nullis. 
 Also, neut. Ullum, for ulla res ; as, 
 Liv. Nemo ullius nisi fug® memor. 
 Also, Ullus, for alteruter; as, Cic. Ne¬ 
 que ego ullam in partem disputo, h. e. 
 
 on neither side ; neither pro nor con. - 
 
 IT The gen. ullius has the penult long in 
 
 Virg. ; and short in Horat. -IT Gen. 
 
 ulli, for ullius. Plaut. — Dat. ullw, for 
 ulli._ Lucret. 
 
 uLMaRIUM (ulmus), ii, n. a place plant- 
 2 ed with elms, a nursery of elms, xreXecbi>. 
 Plin. 
 
 ULMEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 
 2 ing to an elm, of elm, irrcXDvbs. Co- 
 lurn. frons. Juvenal. Ulmea ccena, h. e. 
 ciborum simulacra ex ulmo. Plaut. 
 Quern Apelles Zeuxisque duo pingent 
 pigmentis ulmeis, h. e. virgis ex ulmo 
 credent. Hence, Plaut. Interminatus 
 est, nos futures uimeos, nisi, &c. h. c. 
 that we shall be changed into elms; that 
 we shall be soundly cudgelled. 
 
 OLMTTRIBX (ulmus & rpi/3o>, ortero), 
 
 3 re, in. and f. properly, an elm rubber, 
 or one that wears out elm ; hence, one who 
 is often beaten with elm-rods, wrcXcorpl- 
 /? 1 K, pixanyias. Plaut. Nescio, inquam, 
 ulmitriba tu. 
 
 4 N 
 
ULT 
 
 ULT 
 
 ULT 
 
 fLM£S, i, f. an elm, elm-tree, urcXea. 
 Virg., Plin., fcc. 'I'o elms they fre¬ 
 quently trained vines. Virg. Ulmis- 
 que adjtingere vites. Juvenal. Stratus 
 hunai palmes viduas desiderat ulinos, 
 ft. e. vite carentes, quas fulciat. Quin- 
 til. Ulinus marita, A. e. having the vine 
 trained to it. Ovid. Amictte vitibus ttl- 
 mi. Juvenal. Ulmi Faleriia:, h. e. Fa- 
 iern® vites ulmis fult®. Kods with 
 which slaves were beaten were usually 
 made of elm; hence, Plant. Verbero, 
 etiatn quis ego sim, me rogitas? ultno- 
 rum Acheruns (for Acheron), It. e. de¬ 
 vour er of elms ; h. e. on ichose hack elm- 
 rods are consumed or die. 
 
 CLNX (diXcvti), a?, f. the elhuw, coXeur/, 
 dyuaXy. Plin. Terrestrium uni ltomi- 
 ni juguli, humeri: ceteris armi: uni 
 ulna;. Catull. Dormire in ulna. — Also, 
 the part of the arm where the dhow is, or 
 the whole arm. Ovid. Ulnis attollere ali¬ 
 quem, to raise or Uft him up in the arms. 
 Id. Nymph® teneris Lelegeides ulnis 
 tollere conantur. Propert. Fovere ali- 
 quem ulnis. Lucan. Ulnis prensare 
 aliquid. Silius. Validis gorges frangt- 
 tur ulnis, A. r. jactando brachia nata- 
 tu. Stat. Circumdare aliquem ulnis, to 
 embrace. Ovid. Ulnis. amplecti. Cal- 
 pum. Maternis qui causam lusit in ul¬ 
 nis, h. c. psne puer, et in gremio matris. 
 -— IT Also, as a measure of length, the 
 arm from the elbow to the tip of the middle 
 finger, a cubit. Horat. and Virg. — Also, 
 as much as a man can clasp with both arms. 
 Plin. Arboris crassitudo quatuor homi- 
 num ulnas complectentium implebat. 
 
 0L5PH5NSN (ov\6<j>ovov), i, n. an herb, 
 the same as chamatleon. Plin. 
 
 OLPIaNOS, i, m. Vlpian, the name of a 
 distinguished Roman jurist. 
 
 OLPICUM, i, n. a kind of large garlic ; 
 dd>pooi<6poSov. Plin., Plant., &c. 
 
 uLPIOS, a, um, a Roman family name. — 
 As a subst. Ulpius, the name of a man. 
 Ulpia, the name of a woman. — As an 
 adj. Ulpian, of Ulpius. Capitol. Ulpi- 
 um forum, constructed or adorned by, or 
 ■named after the emperor Trajan (whose 
 surname was Ulpius). 
 
 OLS ,for Ultra, beyond, nepav. Varr. 
 
 0LT£R, tra, trum, adj. ULTERIOR, us, 
 compar. uLTTMtrS, a, um, superl. — 
 I. The positive, ULTER, seems to oc¬ 
 cur only in the forms Ultra and Ult.ro, 
 which are used as particles. (See Ul¬ 
 tra, and Ultra.) — II. Compar. ULTE¬ 
 RIOR, us, further or ala greater distance, 
 beyond, ulterior, on the further side, upo- 
 (jfiTepoi, b itepav. Terent. Sed eccum 
 ipsum: quis est ulterior? who is there 
 beyond or behind l Cic. Gallia ulterior, 
 h. e. Transalpina, beyond the Alps, Fur¬ 
 ther Oaul. Ovid. TJIterius medio spa- 
 tium sol altus habebat. Vellei. and 
 Virg. Ulterior ripa. Tacit. Mosell® 
 pons, qui ulteriora colonioe annectit, the 
 places of the colony beyond the river. Id. 
 Proximi rip® negligenter, ulteriores ex- 
 quisitius, they who live more remote. 
 Figur. remote, distant, past, further, 
 more, &c. Tacit. Ulteriora mirari, 
 prasentia sequi, to admire past things. 
 Ovid. Ulteriora pudet docuisse, A. e. 
 what takes place after the things already 
 enumerated, what is further. Id. Sem¬ 
 per et inventis ulteriora petit, li e. 
 something further, more. Sabin. Sic ta¬ 
 uten, alt! potius sic perstes, quatn tnihi 
 de te ulterior tangat pectora, Phylli, 
 dolor, A. e. novus, aut major, vel lon- 
 gior. — III. Superl. ULTIMUS, a, um, 
 the last, eaxaros Cues. Se sub ipso 
 vallo constipaverant recessumque pri- 
 mis ultimi non dabant. Horat. Mors 
 ultima linea rerum est. Ovid. Ultima 
 dies, the day of death: death. Tacit. 
 Denuntiare alicui necessitatem ulti- 
 mam. Ovid. Ultima prolato subdita 
 flamma rogo. Propert. Ultimus lapis, 
 A. e. sepulcri. Martial. Ultimas cent;, 
 A. e. testamentum. Hence, subst. Ulti- 
 mum, the last, the end. Liv. Ultimum 
 orationis fuit, se arma capere, &c. Id. 
 Ad ultimum dirnicationis rem ventu- 
 ram. Cic. Caelum ipsum, quod extre¬ 
 mum atque ultimum mundi est. Plin. 
 Ultimo caudie reflexo. Aur. Viet. Ma- 
 trem ultimo ffitatis affectam, li. e. with 
 extreme old age. So, also, plur. Ultima; 
 
 as,- Cic. Ultima exspectato. Aur. Viet. 
 Ultima vitae. Calpurn. Lycidas habet 
 ultima vitae, A. e. mortuus est. Virg. 
 Ultima signant, h. e. metatn. Hence, 
 Ad ultimum, to the last. Cic. Natu- 
 ram suo quodatn itinere ad ultimum 
 pervenire, sc. a prima re. Also, Ad 
 ultimum, until the end. Liv. Fidem ad 
 ultimum fratri praestitit, A. e. until the 
 end, to the latest hour of his life. Also, 
 Ad ultimum, at last, finally. Liv. Ve- 
 tant mirari, si qualis in fives, quails 
 in socios, talis ad ultimum in liberos 
 esset.--II Hence, in reckoning back¬ 
 
 wards, Ultimus, a, um, the first, most 
 remote, oldest, earliest. Cic. Ab ultimo 
 principio. Id. Ultimi temporis recorda- 
 tio. Id. Tam multis ab ultima antiqui- 
 tate repetitis. Id. Pueriti® memoriam 
 recordari ultimam. JVepos. Ab origine 
 ultima stirpis Roman®. Virg. Tu san¬ 
 guinis ultimus auctor. Ovid. Ultima 
 
 quid referam, A. e. antiqua.-IF Also, 
 
 Ultimus, a, um, the lowest, worst of its 
 kind. Liv. Tibi quoque inter nmlta 
 egregia non in ultimis laudum hoc fu- 
 erit. Auct. consol, ad Liv. Ultima sit 
 laudes inter itt ilia tuas. Liv. Consul 
 parsimonia, et vigiliis, et laltore cum 
 ultimis militum certare. Vellei. stirps. 
 Horat. Non ultima laus est. Plin. Non 
 fastidienda htec quoque scientia, atque 
 non in ultimis ponenda. Apul. Ultima 
 
 pistoris ilia uxor, h. e. pessima. - 
 
 ir Also, the farthest or most distant, the 
 most remote. JVepos. Ultimas terra. Liv. 
 Ab ultimis orientis terminis. Id. Ab ul¬ 
 timis orientis partibus. Id. A terrarum 
 ultimis oris. Quintil. Nec ea ulti¬ 
 mis tenebris repetenda. - IT Also, 
 
 Ultimus, a, um, the greatest, utmost, ex¬ 
 treme. Liv. Ultimum discrimen vitae et 
 regni, the greatest hazard of losing. Id. 
 Ultima poena, A. e. punishment of death; 
 so, Cats. Ultimum supplicium. Liv. 
 crudelitas. Quintil. vitia. Curt, sce- 
 lus. Petron. tristitia. Liv. Descen- 
 dere ad auxilium ultimum, an extreme 
 remedy. Id. Ultima spes, A. e. the last, 
 after which there is no hope. Quintil. 
 retas, the longest. Id. senectus. Cic. 
 Ultima; perfectaeque natura, greatest, 
 most excellent. Hence, subst. Ultimum, 
 that which is greatest, the greatest, utmost, 
 the extreme; of bad things, the worst. 
 Liv. Ultima audere, to run extreme haz¬ 
 ard. Id. Ultima experiri. Liv. and 
 Curt. Ultima pati, to suffer extremities, 
 the worst. Cic. Ultimum bonorutn, the 
 chief good ; the greatest good. Liv. In- 
 opiae ultimum, h. e. inopia ultima. Ta¬ 
 cit. Ultimum in libertate, A. e. the most 
 unbridled freedom. Hence, Ad ulti¬ 
 mum, to the last degree, extremely, in 
 the greatest degree, in the highest degree. 
 
 Liv. Non ad ultimum demens. - 
 
 IT Also, Ultimus, a, um, (like primus, 
 a, um,) for Ultima pars ; as, Cic. In ul¬ 
 timam provinciam se conjecit, h. e. in 
 ultimatn partem provincial. Terent. Est 
 mihi conclave in ultimis asdibtts, ft. e. in 
 ultima parte tedium, in the back part of 
 the house. Terent. In ultima platea, 
 A. e. in ultima parte plate®. Colum. Ul¬ 
 timo mense Junio, at the end of Jane. 
 
 uLT£RI5R. See Ulter. 
 
 OLTERIOS, neut. adj. (See Ulter.) - 
 
 IT Ulterius, adv. See Ultra. 
 
 uLTIMe (ultimus), adv. extremely, eaxa- 
 Tio;. Apul. Aliquem verberare ultinre. 
 Id. Et. ut poteultime affectus, ad quan- 
 dam cauponam devorto, A. e. in extremely 
 bad circumstances ; or treated very badly. 
 
 ULTIMO (Id.), adv. at last, lastly, finally. 
 Scncc. 
 
 ULTIMO (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to be 
 
 3 the last, to come to an end, to he at an end. 
 Tertull. Quum ultimarent tempora pa¬ 
 triae (Carthaginis). 
 
 OLTIMUM (Id.), adv. lastly, for the last 
 
 time. Liv. and Curt. - IT Also, at, 
 
 last, finally, at the end. Liv. An ulti¬ 
 mum mori jussurum ? 
 
 OLTIMOS, a, um. See Ulter. 
 
 uLTIO (ulciscor), onis, f. a revenging, 
 
 2 revenge, mpoipia, bcSiKt/aiS' Petron. 
 Matrona contumeliis verberata, tandem 
 ad ultionem decurrit. Id. Negat se in¬ 
 terpellate supplicium, imo accedere 
 etiam justissimae ultioni. Senec. Inhu- 
 manum verburn est, et quidem pro justo 
 
 974 - 
 
 receptum, ultio. Id. ITltio doioris con 
 fessio est. Juvenal. Prima est h«c ul. 
 tio, quod se judice nemo nocens absol¬ 
 vitor. Id. Semper et in tinniest animi 
 exiguique voluptas, ultio. Tacit.. Per- 
 lidos et rnptores pacis ultioni et gloria; 
 mactandos. Justin. Exigere ab aliquu 
 ultionem necati infantis. Id. Ultionem 
 alicui dare, A. e. ulcisci aliquem, puni- 
 endo qui eum l®serant. Tacit. Petere 
 ultionem ex aliquo, A. e. eum punire. 
 Fior. In ultionem excanduit. Sueton. 
 Non contemnendam manum in ultio- 
 
 # item domini comparaverat. -IT Ul¬ 
 
 tio, Revenge, as a person and goddess. 
 Tacit. Ann. 3,18. Cum Caacina Severus 
 aram Ultioni statuendam censuisset, 
 Tiberius prohibuit. 
 
 0LT5R (ulciscor), oris, in. a revenger, a 
 punisher, mpoods, ckSikO;. Cic. injuria- 
 rum. Tacit. Ultores deos. Cic. Ultor 
 conjurationis. Id. inimicorum. Lucan. 
 scelerum. Sil. Statque dies ausis, 
 olim tam tristibus ultor. — Ultor is, 
 also, n title of Mars. Sueton. 
 
 0LT6RI0S (ultor), a, um, adj. of or per- 
 
 3 turning to revenge. Tertull. 
 
 uLTRa (sc. parte; from ulter), adv. and 
 prep.-— I. Adverb, on the other side, 
 beyond. Liv. Cis Padum, ultraque. 
 Also, to the other side. Ovid. Lextera 
 diriguit nec citra mota nec ultra, neither 
 
 to this place nor to that. -IT Hence, 
 
 figur. beyond , that, farther, more, besides , 
 moreover. Cic. Si probabilia dicentur, 
 nil ultra requiratis. Id. Est ne aliquid 
 ultra, quo progredi crudelitas possit? Id. 
 Oratio scripta elegantissime sententiis, 
 verbis, ut nihil possit ultra. Sallust. 
 Mortem cuncta mortalinm mala dissol- 
 vere: ultra neque cura neque gaudio 
 locum esse, A. e. post mortem. Id. in 
 orat. Lepidi contra Sail, ante mcd. Ilac 
 tempestate serviundum, aut imperitan- 
 dum, nam quid ultra? Virg. Quos 
 alios nturos, quee jam ultra mcenia ha- 
 betis.-IT Also, farther on. Cic. Ul¬ 
 
 tra, quam satis est, producitur. Virg. 
 Quid ultra provehor (sc. loquendo) ? 
 
 -IT Also, farther off, from afar. Re- 
 
 motum est, quod ultra, quum satis est, 
 
 petitur.-IT Also, beyond, h. e. longer. 
 
 Liv. Nec ultra bellum dilatum est. Id. 
 
 Ultra plehem decipi non posse. -- 
 
 IT Also, over, h. e. more, besides. Cic. 
 Ut nihil possit esse ultra. Id. Sed quin 
 ultra nihil habemus, hoc longnm dici- 
 
 trnts. - IT Comparative, Ulterius, 
 
 farther on, farther. Ovid. Ulterius 
 abit. Propert. Ulterius valere domos 
 Memnonias. Ovid. Ulterius nihil est, 
 nisi non habitabile frigus. — Also, figur. 
 Ulterius, further, more. Virg. TJIterius 
 ne tende odiis. Senec. Ire ulterius (sc. 
 in scribendo). Ovid. Non tulit ulterius, 
 further, longer. Val. Max. Ulterius 
 stevire. Propert. Si me ulterius pro- 
 vexerit ira. Also, with an all. Ovid. 
 Itogabat ulterius justo, A. e. plus quatn 
 justum erat. — II. Preposition, with 
 an acc. sometimes follows its case, be¬ 
 yond, on the further side of, past, rrepa. 
 Cats. Cffisar paulo ultra eum locum cas- 
 tra transtulit. Cic. Ultra Silianam 
 
 ... villam. Horat. Ultra terminum vagari. 
 Tacit. Diruta, qua; Euphratem commit- 
 nierat corvulo. Propert. Si piguit por- 
 tas ultra procedere. Hence, figur. be¬ 
 yond, over. Cic. Sed adhllient modum 
 quendam, quern ultra progredi non 
 oporteat.. Quintil. Ultra modum esse. 
 Virg. Ultra placitum. Id. Ultra vires. 
 Horat. Trepidare ultra fas est. flirt. 
 Ultra eum numerum. Sueton. Ultra 
 prascriptum, beyond the law, more than 
 the larc permits. 
 
 OLTRaMuNDaNOS (ultra & mundanus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. on the other side of the world, 
 ultramundane. Apul. deus. 
 
 tlLTRIX (ultor), Icis, f. she that revenges ; 
 
 3 revengeful, dpvvrpia, Tipjepyrisfj. Cic. 
 H®c ui-trix afflict® civitatis, reipubiic® 
 spoliis ornabitur? Virg. Ultricesque 
 sedent in limine Dire, A. c. Fttri®; so, 
 Senec. Ultrices de®, and, Claudian. Ul- 
 trices Fttri®. Virg. Ultrices posuera 
 cubilia Cura. Claudian. ira. If ! '• 
 trices pliaretra Cupidinis. Id. Trac- 
 tusque rotis ultricibns Hector. Senec 
 Ultrice dextra fuses Lycus. Sil. Ultn- 
 cia bella. Stat. tela. 
 
ULU 
 
 UMB 
 
 UMB 
 
 ELTR5 (sc. loco, ulter), adv. on the fur¬ 
 ther side , beyond; but it is usually 
 found with citro, and together they sig¬ 
 nify on both sides , on one side and the 
 other; as, Cic. Multisque verbis ultro 
 citroque habitis, ille nobis consump- 
 tus est dies. Id. Beneficiis ultro citrp 
 datis, acceptis. Id. Nam iinplicati ultro 
 et citro vel usu diuturno, vel etiam of- 
 ficiis, repente in medio cursu amicitias, 
 exorta aliqua offensione, disrumpirnus. 
 
 -IT Also, beyond, to the further side ; 
 
 in which sense it is also usually joined 
 with citro ; and together they signify 
 this way and that, to andfro, Sevpo kolkcl- 
 cc, npdiro) ual 6-Tiaio, cpnpocSev kui 
 S moSev. Cces. Cum stepe ultro citro¬ 
 que legati inter eos mitterentur. Cic. 
 Postea homines cursare ultro et citro 
 non destiterunt. Id. Sic naturis his ex 
 quibus omnia constant, sursuin deor- 
 sum, ultro citroque commeantibus, 
 tnundi partium conjunctio continetur. 
 Liv. Bis ultro citroque cum inagna stra- 
 ge hostium transcurrerunt. Sweton. Per 
 hunc pontem ultro citro commeavit 
 (Al. leg. citroque). — Also, without ci¬ 
 tro, and usually without a verb ; away; 
 as, Plaut. Ultro istunc, qui exossat ho¬ 
 mines, away with the fellow. Id. Ultro 
 
 istum a me, away with him. -- IF Also, 
 
 even, moreover, besides. Terent. Etiam 
 me ultro accusatuin advenit. Virg. 
 His lacrimis vitam damus, etmiseresci- 
 mus ultro. Cic. Quutn pro frumento 
 pecuniam accepisset, celavit cives suos, 
 ultroque iis sumptum intulit. Liv. Ul¬ 
 tro accusantes.-U Also, of one’s own 
 
 accord, voluntarily, spontaneously, without 
 being asked, contrary to expectation, tKOV- 
 ri, ck npotupeaeios. Sueton. Sponte et 
 ultro. Cic. Ultro se offerre, ultro pollice- 
 ri. Id. Nec mihi quicquam tali tempore 
 in mentein venit optare, quod non ultro 
 mihi Ctes'ar detulerit. Virg. Cotnpeliat 
 ultro. Horat. Ultro defer. Hence, Ul¬ 
 tro tributa, or Ultrotributa ( plur.), apor- 
 tion of the taxes annually paid from the 
 treasury for public works. Liv. Ve^tiga- 
 lia summis pretiis, ultrotributa infimis 
 locaverunt. Also, figur. Scnec. Virtus 
 sa>.pius in ultrotributis est, li. c. gives 
 rather than receives. 
 
 BLTRoNEOS (ultro), a, um, adj. sponta- 
 
 2 neons, voluntary, of one’s own accord, 
 cBcXovrhi, txoov. Sencc. and Apul. 
 
 OLTRoRSlJM (for ultro versum), adv. 
 
 3 further onwards. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 OLTRo TRIBOTUM, or uLTRoTRIBu- 
 
 TUM. See Ultro. 
 
 uLTDS, a, am, particip. from ulciscor. 
 
 ULVA (unc.), ®, f. sedge, rcit, bpvov. 
 Virg. 
 
 OLBBRrE, arum,- f. a small town or village 
 of Latium. Cic. and Ilorat. — Hence, 
 Ulubranus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
 to Ulubrae, Ulubrian. Cic. populus. — 
 Ulubrensis, e,adj. of Ulubne, Ulubrian. 
 Plin. Ulubrenses, the inhabitants. 
 
 ULuCdS, i, m. same as Ulula. Serv. ad 
 
 3 Virg. Eel. 8, 55 (where others read alu- 
 cos). 
 
 OLOLX (ululo, to howl; consequently, 
 howling, sc. avis), te, f. an owl, dXoXv- 
 yoiv, aiywXiog. Virg. and Plin. 
 
 OLOLaBILIS (Id.), e, adj. howling, yell¬ 
 's ing, mournful. Apul. vox. 
 
 CLOLaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a howling, yell- 
 
 3 ing. Prudent. 
 
 CLOLaTuS, a, um, particip. from ululo. 
 
 - IF Adj. howled over, lamentable, 
 
 mournful. Stat. prcelia. 
 
 bLCLATuS (Id.), us, m. a howling or yell- 
 
 2 ing, a shrielcing, dXoXvyudg, dXoXvXfi. 
 Without tears ; as, Cws. Turn vero suo 
 more victoriam conclamant, atque ulu- 
 latum tollunt, a war-shout. Id. Clamore 
 et ululatu suorum animos confirmabant. 
 Also, of the cries and yells of the Bac¬ 
 chanals. Ovid. Liber adest, festis- 
 que fremunt uiuladbus agri. Ca¬ 
 ttail. Maenades sacra acutis ululati- 
 bus agitant. Also, with tears, a lam¬ 
 entation ; as, Virg. Lamentis, geini- 
 tuque et femineo ululatu tecta fre- 
 munt. 
 
 JLOfcO (oXoAiifw; or from the sound), 
 as, avi, atuin,'n. and a. 1. Intrans. to 
 howl, yell, utter a mournful cry, as dogs, 
 or wolves, dXoXvgco. Emi. ap. Fest. 
 Oanis ul Bat acute. Virg. Visceque ca¬ 
 
 nes ululare per umbram. Id. Form® 
 magnorum ululare luporuin. Ovid. Fal- 
 saque stevarum simulacra ululare fera- 
 rum. — Also, to make a wild outcry or 
 noise resembling a howling or yell; to 
 howl, yell, shriek. Virg. Summoque 
 ulularunt vertice Nymph®, shrieked or 
 cried aloud. Ovid. Per vias urbis ulu- 
 lasseanimas. Id. Tisiphone ululavit. 
 Catull. Thiasus repente linguis trepi- 
 dantibus ululat. Lucan. L®tis ululare 
 triumphis, to raise a confused shout fur 
 joy, shout for victory. Id. Ulularunt 
 tristia Galli, h. c. ululantes pr®dixerunt. 
 — Also, of things without life, to ring, 
 resouyd, rcicho. Virg. Plangpribus ®des 
 femineis ululant. ail. Ulularunt filebi- 
 le rip®. Claudian. Ululantia Dindyma 
 Gallis.-II Trans, to cry out to. Mar¬ 
 
 tial. Quern sectus ululat Gallus, h.e. 
 ululando inclamat. Virg. Hecate uiu- 
 lata, A. c. ululatibus invocata.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, to Jill with holdings or yells. Stat. 
 Antra ululata. Id. juga. Val. Flaec. 
 
 telius.-U Also, to bewail, howl over. 
 
 Prudent, urbem. Sil. Tagus ululatus 
 nymphis.-IF Also, to howl forth, ut¬ 
 ter with bowlings. Sil. carmina. - 
 
 IF See, also, Ululatus, a, um. 
 uLVoSOS (ulva), a, uin,adj. abounding in 
 3 sedge. Sidvn. 
 
 OLySSeS, and ELyXeS, or CLIXeS 
 (’Odvaocvg), is and ei, and i, m. Ulys¬ 
 ses, an eloquent and crafty king of Ithaca 
 and Dulichium, the son of Laertes (or ac¬ 
 cording to others of Sisyphus), the hus¬ 
 band of Penelope, and father of Telema- 
 chus and Telegonus. 
 
 OLySSeuS, or OLISSeOS (Uiysses), a, 
 3 um, adj. of or pertaining to Ulysses. 
 Apul. 
 
 ULySSiPPcj, onis, m. Lisbon. Mela. 
 uMBELLa (dimin. of umbra), ®, f. prop- 
 3 erly, a little shade or shadow; hence, 
 that which forms a shade ; hence, a para¬ 
 sol or umbrella, oKiaSiuv. Martial, and 
 Juvenal. 
 
 uMBER ( :, 0 pPptog), bra, brum, adj. of or 
 3 belonging to Umbria, Umbrian,’'Op/Jpiog. 
 Catull. porcus. Stat. aper. Martial. 
 villicus. Ovid, maritus. Propcrt. La- 
 cus Umber, A. e. Clitumnus. Virg. Um¬ 
 ber, sc. canis, an Umbrian dog or hound; 
 these dogs were highly esteemed in 
 hunting. Plin. Umbri, the Umbrians. 
 OiMBILICaRIS (umbilicus), e, adj. of or 
 3 pertaining to the navel, umbilical. Ter- 
 tull. Umbilicaris nervus, the navel 
 strin g, the umbilical cord. 
 uMBILICaTDS (Id.), a, um, adj. made 
 2 in the form of a navel, dpipaX 6eig. Plin. 
 uMBILICilS (unc.), i, in. the navel , or 
 middle point of the belly, by which the fatus 
 adheres to the mother and derives nourish¬ 
 ment, dpipaXbg. Plin. Venarum in um- 
 biiico nodus ac coitus. Liv. Ventus 
 adeo nudaverat vada, ut alibi umbilico 
 tenus aqua esset, alibi genua vix super- 
 aret. — Also, the umbilical cord or navel- 
 
 string. Cels. -IT Hence, the middle 
 
 point, the navel, centre. Cic. Qui locus, 
 quod in media est insula situs, umbili¬ 
 cus Sicili® nominatur. Plaut. Dies qui- 
 dem jam ad umbilicuin est dimidiatus 
 mortuus. Liv. iEtoli, qui umbilicum 
 Gr®ci® incolunt. Cic. e poeta. terr®, 
 
 A. c. Delphi. — Hence, a smooth slick of 
 cedar, boxwood, ivory, &c. round which 
 the Romans rolled their books; or, Umbi¬ 
 lici, the projecting ends of the roller round 
 which, &c.: these ends were frequent¬ 
 ly painted or otherwise adorned. Mar¬ 
 tial. Pictis umbilicis. Hence, Horat. 
 Ad umbilicum ducere, to biing to a con¬ 
 clusion; to end. Martial. Ad umbilicum 
 pervenire, to come to a conclusion. — Al¬ 
 so, the gnomon, stile, or pin of a sun-dial. 
 
 Plin. - ipul. Umbilicus Veneris, the 
 
 herb navel-root, or Venus’s-girdle, kotv- 
 Xyidv. — Also, of other tilings, as of 
 plants, that which projects or appears in 
 
 the middle. Plin. lupini_IF Also, a 
 
 small circle. Plin. -IF Also, a kind of 
 
 shell-fish, a kind of cockles. Cic. Or. 2, 6. 
 uMB5 (apfliov), onis, m. any thing that 
 projects, especially in a round or conical 
 shape ; a round or conical projection; as, 
 the boss of a shield or buckler. Liv. and 
 Virg. Hence, a shield, buckler. Virg., 
 Liv., &C. -IF Also, the elbow. Mar¬ 
 tial. and Stat. -V Also, the projection 
 
 of a land, mountain, &c.; for instance, 
 
 S montory, &c. Stat. Undison® quoa 
 lit umbo Male®, A. e. promontori- 
 Id. Isthmius umbo, the Isthmus. 
 
 Id. Umbo montis, the top or ridge. -- 
 
 ir Also, a part projecting from a precious 
 
 stone, a knob, knot, boss. Plin. - 
 
 ir Also, the gathers or swelling of a gar¬ 
 ment. Tertull. Hence, the garment it¬ 
 self. Pers. Oandidus umbo, A. e. toga 
 pura, or virilis. 
 
 0MBRX (line.), ®, f. a shadow or shade, 
 crxid. Cic. Platani umbra. Id. Quan- 
 do luna incurrit in umbram terr®, qu® 
 est meta noctis. Virg. In umbra, or, 
 Ilorat. Sub umbra, in the shade. Virg. 
 Majoresque cadunt altis de montibus 
 umbr®, A. c. evenina- comes on. Plin. 
 Moils, juxta quern umbr® ®state in 
 Austrian jaciuntur. Virg. Arbor um¬ 
 bram facit. Ovid. Fecerat exiguas jam 
 sol altissimus umbras. — Iltnce, dark¬ 
 ness, obscurity, shades of eveninir , or 
 night. Virg. noctis. Herat. A& um¬ 
 bram lucis ab ortu, from morning till 
 night. Virg. Aurora dimoverat" um¬ 
 bram. Horat. Nox induxit umbras terris. 
 Virg. Nox involvens umbra magna ter- 
 ramque, poluinque. Id. Agnovitque 
 per umbram obscurant. Lucret. Nigras 
 
 discutit umbras.-IF Hence, a shade, 
 
 shadow, h.e. shelter, protection, defence. 
 Liv. Sub umbra auxilii vestri latere vo- 
 lunt. Id. Sub umbra Roman® ainiciti® 
 Justin. Morum vitia sub umbra eloquen¬ 
 tly primo latebant-IT Also, shade, 
 
 h. e. leisure, rest, repose, quiet, peace 
 Ovid. Veneris cessamus in umbra. Al- 
 binov. Victor amet, victor potiatur in 
 umbra. Hence, Cic. Mur. 14. Cedat fo¬ 
 rum castris, otium militi®, stilus gladio, 
 umbra soli (where Cicero means juris¬ 
 prudence). — Also, generally, retired, pri¬ 
 vate life, when a man keeps aloof from 
 the world, or does not appear in it, does 
 not engage in matters of state, does not 
 speak in public, &c. Tacit. Studia in 
 
 umbra educata-IT Also, in painting, 
 
 shadow, shade. Cic. Quam rnulta vi- 
 dent pictores in umbris, et in eminen- 
 tia, qu® nos non videmus. Plin. Ni- 
 cias (pictor) lumen et umbras custodi- 
 vit, atque ut eminerent e tabulis pictu- 
 r«, maxime curavit. Hence, also, in 
 speech, Cic. Orat. 3, 26. Also, Vellei. 
 Neque enim persona umbram act® rei 
 capit, A. c. is such that the deed could not 
 remain in obscurity, be passed over in si¬ 
 lence. -IT Also, a shadow, h. e. a com¬ 
 
 panion, attendant. Cic. Luxuri® um¬ 
 bra. So, also, an uninvited guest, who 
 accompanied to a feast one that had been 
 invited, is called umbra, a shadow; as, 
 Horat. Cum Servilio Balatrone Vibi- 
 dius, quos Mscenas adduxerat umbras. 
 
 Id. Locus est pluribus umbris. - 
 
 If Also, a shade, shadow, h. e. trace, ob¬ 
 scure image or sign, faint appearance , 
 semblance, of a thing. Cic. glori®. Id. 
 veri juris. Id. Qui ne umbram quidem 
 tov KaXov unquam viderit. Lucan, li- 
 bertatis. Ovid. Mendax umbra pieta- 
 tis. Plaut. Nihil amas; umbra es 
 amantium, magis quam amator. Tacit. 
 Umbra honoris (speaking of the consu¬ 
 lar insignia). — Hence, also, « shadow, 
 color, show, pretext, pretence. Liv. Si 
 sub umbra fcederis ®qpi servitutem pa- 
 ti possurnus. Claudian. Scelerique pro- 
 fano fallax legitimam regni prretexerat 
 
 umbram.- IT Also, a shade, h. e. 
 
 that which casts a shade or shadow ; as, 
 shady trees. Virg. Ruris opaci umbras 
 falce premere. Ovid. Nudus arboris 
 Othrys erat, nec habebat Relion um¬ 
 bras. Virg. Inducite fontibus umbras, 
 
 A. c. arbores. Thus, also. Id. Fontes 
 inducere viridi umbra (sc. in song). Sil. 
 Multas neniorum consumserat umbras, 
 
 A. e. arbores. Ovid. Umbra loco de- 
 erat, A. e. arbor, or arbores. Id. Um¬ 
 bra (A. e. arbores) loco (A. e. in locum) 
 venit. Calpurn. Non excutit Africus 
 umbras, the leaves. — Hence, Umbra, 
 a quiver. Stat. — Also, the beard or the 
 down of the cheek. Claudian. and Stat. 
 — Also, the hair of the head. Pctron. 
 
 — Also, any shady place. Ovid. Pcm- 
 peia umbra, A. c. porticus, gallery 
 portico. Horat. In tonsoris umbra, A. e. 
 shop, booth, hut. - II Also, a shade 
 
UMB 
 
 UNC 
 
 UNC 
 
 h. e. a departed spirit. Ovid. Umbra 
 (Orpliei) snbit terras. Sil. I’aiitum- 
 bra. Senec. Thessalici ducis^H. e. 
 Achillis) ingens umbra. Virg.^ms rma 
 tricorporis umbrae. Thus, also, plur. 
 Umbrae, the shades or souls of the dead in 
 the lower world, the Manes. Tibull. Le- 
 ves umbra. Suet.on. Umbris inquietati, 
 by spirits. Virg. Umbrae silentes, the 
 shades in the lower world, or the lower 
 world. Hence, Ovid. Umbrarum domi- 
 nus, or, Id. rex, or, Petron. pater, li. e. 
 Pluto. Also, Umbras (plur.) stands for 
 umbra ; as, Virg. Omnia Deiphobo sol- 
 visti et funeris umbris. Id. Inferias 
 qnos immolet umbris (Pal I antis). Ovid. 
 Vacuas habuissem criminis umbras 
 (said by Philomela of herself). Hence, 
 Horat. Pulvis et umbra sumus. Hence, 
 Umbra?, the infernal regions, the lower 
 world. Virg. Ire per umbras, to go into 
 the lower regions, h. e. to die. Id. Per 
 umbras, h. e. in Oreo. Id. Tristes um¬ 
 bra me babent. Ovid. Umbrarum do- 
 minus, or rex, or Petron. pater. (See 
 above.) Also, Umbra seems to be used 
 for this; as, Virg. Ululare per um- 
 
 bram. - IT Also, a fish, otherwise 
 
 called sciama; the grayling ( SalmoThy- 
 inallns, L.). Varr. and Ovid. 
 IMBRACOLUM (umbra), i, n. a shady 
 place ; a bower, arbor, or the like, OKr/vii, 
 GKCnaopa. Varr. Ubi ea re tecta, et 
 ioca calida prope aream faciunt, ac um- 
 bracula, quo succedant homines in ®stu, 
 tempore meridiano. Cic. in fragm. ap. 
 Macrob. Visne, ea qu® restant, in illis 
 alnorum umbraculis prosequamur ? un¬ 
 der the shade of yonder, &c. Virg. Et 
 lent® texunt umbracula vites, their um¬ 
 brage. — Hence, figur. a place of retire¬ 
 ment and seclusion, a retreat. Cic. Pro- 
 cesserat e Theophrasti umbraculis. Id. 
 Doctrinam ex umbraculis eruditorum 
 otioque in solem produxerat, schools. 
 
 - IT Also, an umbrella, or parasol. 
 
 Ovid. Aurea pellebant tepidos umbra¬ 
 cula soles. Martial. Accipe quic nimi- 
 os vincant umbracula soles. Tibull. 
 Aut e veste sua tendent umbracula ser- 
 
 tis vincta.- IT Also, any shading, 
 
 covering. Apul. Frondosum caste um- 
 braculum. 
 
 OMBRaLITER (Id.), adv. per umbram et 
 3 imaginem (opposed to corporaliter). Au¬ 
 gustin. 
 
 uMBRaTICOLX (from umbra & colo, or 
 3 dimin. from umbraticus), ;e, m. and f. 
 fond of the shade, soft, delicate, voluptu¬ 
 ous, inactive. Plant. 
 
 CMBRaTICOS (umbra), a, urn, adj. that 
 
 2 is in the shade; hence, figur. in the shade, 
 living in the shade, aloof from the world, 
 taking no part in public affairs, retired, 
 recluse, delicate. Plaut. Umbraticus ho¬ 
 mo (opposed to a king, consequently) a 
 man of no importance, private man, one 
 that is not a statesman. Petron. doctor, 
 aprivate tutor or instructor. Plin. Ep. 
 liter*, letters from my study. 
 
 OMBRATILIS (Id.), e, adj. remaining in 
 the shade, h. e.fond of ease. Cic. Vita 
 umbratilis. Colum. Nec sit mora seg- 
 nis, et umbratilis.-IT Also, that re¬ 
 
 mains in the shade, h. e. in retirement or 
 a private life, apart from the world, aloof 
 from public affairs. Cic. Ex hac domes- 
 tica exercitatione et umbratili. Id. ora- 
 tio pbilosopherum. 
 
 OMBRATILITER (umbratilis), adv. in 
 
 3 shadow, by shadows, slightly. Sidon. 
 uMBRT, orum. See Umber. 
 
 OMBRIA, ®, f. Umbria, a district of\Italy 
 
 between the Apennine mountains and the 
 gulf of Venice, the Picene territory and 
 the river Nar; its inhabitants were call¬ 
 ed Umbri. — We also find Umbria terra, 
 where Umbria is an adj. unless it be in 
 apposition. Ocll. 
 
 CMBRrCOS,a, urn, adj. ’Op/3piKos, of or 
 belonging to Umbria, Umbrian. Plin. 
 0MBR?FER (umbra & fero), era, erum, 
 3 adj. affording, making , or casting a shade, 
 shady, cKiihtiyy. Virg. In nemus um- 
 briferum. Cic. ex Homer. Umbrifera 
 platanus.- IT Also, carrying or bear¬ 
 
 ing the shades of the dead. And. consol. 
 ad Liv Umbrifera lintre. Stat. nnda. 
 JMBR5 (umbra), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
 2 1. Intkans. to make or cast a shadow. 
 Colum Oinnes p*ne virg®, ne um- 
 
 brent, abraduntur. -IT Also, Tkans. 
 
 to shade, shadow, oKiagw. Sil. Quercus 
 umbrabat coma summi fastigia montis. 
 — Hence, figur. to shade, cover, obscure, 
 darken , Virg. Umbrata tempora quer- 
 cu. Stat. Vitifero sub Palmite nudos 
 uinbravit colies Ly®us, h. e. consevit, 
 et umbrosa reddidit; so, Sil. Montes 
 umbrare olea, h. e. conserere. Varr. 
 ap. J\Ton. Umbrantur somno pupul®, 
 h. e. clauduntur, et lucem non adinit- 
 tunt. Claudian. dc Xerse. Narratin' te- 
 lis umbrasse diem, h. e. obscurasse. 
 Stat. Umbratus genas, h. c. liarbatus. 
 0MBR8, onis, m. a river of Etruria ; from 
 which Umbria was called, according to 
 
 Plin. - -If Also, a man’s name. Virg. 
 
 OMBRoSOS (umbra), a, um, adj. full of 
 shade, shady, shaded, oKubSyg. Virg. 
 Umbrosa vallis. Id. Umbros® caver¬ 
 ns. Cic. Locus umbrosior. Senec. Fe¬ 
 re aquosissima sunt quscumque umbro- 
 sissima. Tibull. Umbrosa tecta. Ilorat. 
 Umbrosa ripa.-IT Also, shady, afford¬ 
 
 ing shade,umbrageous. Plin. Fico folium 
 maximum umbrosissimumque. Virg. 
 Inter densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos. 
 Id. Crines umbrosa tegebat arundo. Pro- 
 pert. Umbrosa silva. Ovid. Umbros® 
 salices. 
 
 uNa (unus), adv. together, in company, or 
 along with, at the same time, in the same 
 place, iipa, bpios, bpov. Cic. Si in Ita¬ 
 lia Pompeius consistit, erimus una, to¬ 
 gether. Id. Quo minus ambo una ne- 
 caremini non precarere? Id. Legati, 
 qui una fuere, h. e. tecum, with you. 
 Horat. Corpus onustum besternis vitiis 
 animum quoque pragravat una. Plant. 
 Mecum unasimul (where one is redun¬ 
 dant). Cic. Si mei consilii causam cog- 
 noverit, una et id, quod facio, probabit, 
 at the same time. Id. Quod summi pu- 
 erorum amores s$pe una cum pratexta 
 ponerentur, at the same time, together 
 with. Tcrcnt. Una adsunt, come togeth¬ 
 er, at the same time with each other. Id. 
 Qu®so, ut una mecum ad matrem vir- 
 giniseas. Also, with a dat. Virg. Pal¬ 
 las huic filius una, una omnes juvenum 
 primi, pauperque senatus tura dabant, 
 to wether, or at the same time with him. 
 uNXeTVICeSIMX, or uNX ET VICe- 
 SIMX, and uNeTVICeSIMX, ®, f. sc. 
 legio, the twenty-first legion Tacit,. 
 uNXeTVICeSIMaNOS, or uNeTViCe- 
 SIMaNCS (una et vicesima), sc. miles, 
 one of the twenty-first legion. Tacit. 
 uNXNIMaNS, tis, adj. same as Unanimis. 
 3 Plaut. 
 
 uNXNIMIS, e, adj. same as Unanimus. 
 3 Claudian. 
 
 uNXNIMITaS (unanimus, or -is), atis, f. 
 
 2 unanimity, concord, agreement of mind 
 and will, bpoxpvxia, bpbvoia. Liv. 
 
 uNXNIMITeR (unanimis), adv. unani- 
 
 3 mously, bpoifAix^S- Vopise. 
 uNANIMPS (unus & animus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 of one mind, heart, or will, unanimous, 
 with one accord, bp6xpvx"i. Liv. Qu® 
 distinere unanimos videbatur. — Hence, 
 most affectionate, loving dearly, cordially 
 attached. Virg. Quum sic unanimam 
 alloquitur sororem. Stat. Unanimi fra- 
 tres. — We find also unianimus; as, 
 Unianimi, Plaut. Slich. 5, 4, 49. where 
 other Edd. have uni animi. 
 
 uNCaTIS (uncatus), onis, f. abendingin- 
 
 3 wards, hooking, or curving. Call. Aurel. 
 Unguium uncatio. 
 
 uNCaTES (uncus), a, um, adj. bent or 
 3 curved inwards, hooked, curved, bent, 
 crooked. Coil. Aurel. 
 uNCIX (unc.), ®, f. the twelfth part of an 
 as : also, the twelfth part of any whole, 
 as of a pound. Plaut. Auri pondo un- 
 cia. Plin. Uncia aloes , the twelfth part 
 of a pound, an ounce. Also, of an inher¬ 
 itance ; as, Cic. Cffisar ex uncia (heres). 
 Also, the twelfth part of a jugerum. Co¬ 
 lum. Also, the twelfth part of a foot, 
 an inch, ffrontin. Hence, Pandect. Un- 
 cias usuras, h. e. one per cent., for one 
 twelfth per cent, a month amounts to 
 one per cent, per annum (here Uncias is 
 either an adj. or usuras is in apposition). 
 
 -IT Also, any trifle, a little bit, a small 
 
 piece. Plaut. Neque piscium unciam 
 cepi. Juvenal. Nulla uncia nobis est 
 eboris. Martial. Nulla de nostro nobis 
 uncia venit apro. 
 
 976 
 
 uNCIaLIS (uncia), e, adj. of the twelfth 
 
 2 part of any whole; hence, of an ounce or 
 inch. Plin. Asses unciales, h. e. unci* 
 pondo. Id. Uncialis altitudo. Hicrov. 
 liter®, of the size of an inch. 
 
 uNCIaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or Con¬ 
 'S taining a twelfth. Liv. fenus, h. e. one 
 per cent.; properly, an uncia or twelfth 
 part of an as, a month, for a hundred asses. 
 Pandect, heres, one who inherits a twelfth 
 part. -IT Also, weighing an ounce (un¬ 
 
 cia). Colum. uva. Hence, Id. vitis, 
 ft. c. bearing grapes that weigh an ounce. 
 ONClATIM(Id.),adv.fty twelfths; by ounces, 
 ounce by ounce, by single ounces, nar’ ovy- 
 
 Kia;. Plin. -IT Also, Irj little at a lime, by 
 
 Utile and little. Terent. Quod ille uncia- 
 tim vix de demenso suo, suum defrau- 
 dans genium comparsit miser, ft. e. by a 
 very little at a time, inch-meal. 
 uNCINaTES (uncinus), a, um, adj. fur- 
 
 1 wished with hooks or tenters, dyKio-Tpcords, 
 dyKiarpuifiris. Cic. corpuscula. 
 
 uNCINOS (SyKivog), a, um, adj. hooked, 
 
 3 having a hook or barb. Paulin. Nolan. 
 Carm. 20. (where the penult is long.) 
 Hence, Uncinus, i, m. a hook, barb, 
 crook, SvKtvoy. Apul. 
 
 uNCISLA, ®,f. dimin. of uncin.'AJuvenal. 
 uNCIPeS (uncus & pes), edis, adj. having 
 3 feet bent in, croolc-footed. Tertull. 
 0NCTI5 (jingo), onis, f. an anointing, 
 besmearing, dXotdri, aXeippa, %p(<rif. 
 Plaut. Vel unctiones Gr®ca3 sudato- 
 rias. Cic. Philosophum omnes unctio- 
 nis causa reliquerunt, A. e. for the pur¬ 
 pose of anointing, to anoint themselves; 
 namely, in order to wrestle in the pa¬ 
 lestra. -IT Also, that with which one 
 
 is anointed, an unguent, ointment. Plin. 
 Ita ut unctio inarescat. 
 
 0NCTIT5 (frequentat. of ungo), as, a. 1. 
 3 to anoint often, dXdfito. Plaut,. 
 uNCTIuSCOLOS (dimin. of unctior, the 
 3 compar. of unctus), a, um, adj some¬ 
 what more anointed,; hence, somewhat 
 fatter or richer (with butter, &c.). Plaut. 
 pulmentum. 
 
 0NCT5R (ungo), oris, m. an anointer, 
 dXetirrris, xpxarfiy. Plaut. and Quintil. 
 — The ancients were frequently an¬ 
 ointed, as, in the baths ; also, the ath¬ 
 letic, or wrestlers, anointed themselves. 
 uNCToRIQS (Id.),a, um, adj. of or belong- 
 
 2 ing to anointing; bence, subst. Uncto- 
 rium,ii, n. an anointing-room. Plin.Ep. 
 2,17. Unctorium hypocauston (-um), the 
 anointing-room (but other Edd. have 
 unctuarium, in the same sense); unless 
 we read Unctorium, hypocauston, in 
 which case unctorium is a subst. signify¬ 
 ing the anointing-room. 
 
 uNCTPaRIOS, a, um. See Unctorius. 
 uNCTOLOS (dimin. of unctus), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat anointed. Varr. — Hence, 
 Unctulum, i, n. a little ointment, oint¬ 
 ment. Apul. 
 
 uNCTUM, i, n. See Unctus. 
 uNCTuRX (ungo), ®, f. an anointing, as 
 1 ofthe dead. Cic. Servilis uncturatolfitur. 
 uNCTOS (Id.), us, m. on anointing. Apul. 
 
 ONCTOS, a, um, particip. from ungo.- 
 
 If Adj. anointed, besmeared, made oily, 
 greasy. Horat. Unctis manibus, greasy. 
 Id. Uncta popina, A. e. in which fat or 
 greasy food is sold. Ovid, palffistra, A. e. 
 in qua oleo uncti exercebantur. Cic. 
 Sol unctus, A. e. an enjoying of the sun¬ 
 shine, together with anointing the body. — 
 Hence, rich, elegant , sumptuous, delicate, 
 genteel, nice, luxurious. Ilorat. Accedes 
 siccus ad unctum, A. e. a rich or luxuri¬ 
 ous man. Cic. Ut unctior discederet, 
 fatter, richer. Id. Unctior consuetndo 
 loquendi, finer, more elegant. Martial. 
 Unctior coena, better, more delicate. Si¬ 
 don. Coen® unctissim®. Catull. Cur 
 quisquam caput unctius referret, A. e. 
 hide ditior rediret. Juvenal. Uncta 
 Corinthus, and, Sidon. Uncta Tarentus, 
 luxurious, voluptuous. Senec. Nitidus 
 
 et unctus (vir), neat, nice. -IT Subst. 
 
 Unctum, i, n. ointment. Apul. Haurito 
 plusculo uncto. Horat. Ar. Poet. t &— 
 Unctum qui recte ponere possit, to 
 bestow ointment well, sc. on a poor man, 
 and so to do him a kindness, entertain 
 him; or, Unctum may be a sumptuoui 
 feast (as in Pers. 6, 16. Ccenare sin# 
 uncto, A. e. without delicate and richly- 
 prepared meats ); or it may be acc. masc, 
 
 l 
 
UND 
 
 UND 
 
 UND 
 
 meaning an anointed person, h. e. a guest. 
 But Unction stands, also, for 'pingue, the 
 fat. Vegel. 
 
 SNCOS (OyKO;), i, m. a hoolc, ayKiarpov. 
 Liv. — Also, a hook, an instrument used 
 in surgery. Cels. — Hence, an anchor. 
 Val. Flacc. — Especially, a hook which 
 was thrust into the neck or chin of con¬ 
 demned criminals, and by which they 
 were dragged to the Scalce Gemonioe, or 
 to the Tiber. Cic. and Juvenal. Hence, 
 figur. Propert. Et bene quum fixum 
 mento deeusseris uncum, nil erit hoc ; 
 rostro te premet ansa suo, h. e. quum 
 uno te laqueo extricaveris, alio detine- 
 bere. 
 
 PNC0S (allied to uncus, subst.), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. crooked, bent in, curved, hooked. 
 Virg. aratrum. Id. manus. Id. pedes 
 (Harpyiarum). Id. dens, h. e. the double- 
 toothed pick (bidens). Ovid. ®ra, A. e. 
 hooks, fish-hooks. 
 
 ENDX (unc.), re, f. a wave, billow, surge, 
 as of the sea ; also, the waves, Kvpa. 
 Cic. Maris unda. Horat. Unda super- 
 ver.it undam. Ovid. Und® tumid®. 
 Also, the sea. Horat. Sicula unda, the 
 Sicilian sea. — Hence, figur. wave, 
 waves. Cic. Und® comitiorum. Ho¬ 
 rat. Adversis rerum undis, A. e. cala- 
 mitatibus. Virg. Unda salutantum, 
 stream, crowd, throng. Lucret. Und® 
 aeri®, A. e. the air which is moved and 
 agitated like the sea. Martial. Unda 
 jubffi, A. e. juba leonis undans in collo. 
 
 - If Also, water, usually flowing or 
 
 undulating water. Ovid, fontis. Senec. 
 Magna vis und®. Virg. pura. Mar¬ 
 tial. Nivales und®, snow-water. Ovid. 
 Faciunt justos ignis et unda viros, A. e. 
 their proper husbands; for fire and water 
 were used in marriage ceremonies. 
 Also, any flowing moisture, liquor or 
 juice. Plin. preli, A. e. oil. Martial. 
 croci.-IT Also, an ornament in archi¬ 
 
 tecture, a wave, otherwise called cyma- 
 tion, Kvpariov. Vitruv. 
 
 CNDaBuNDOS (undo), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 waves or surges, wavy, Kvpar(38qs- Gell. 
 mare. Ammian. aqua. 
 
 uNDaMEN read by some in Auson. for 
 
 3 Manamen. 
 
 GNU ANTE It (undans), adv. like waves, 
 
 3 KvpaTuciScbs. Marc. Capell. 
 
 ONDaTIM (unda), adv. like waves, in a 
 
 2 waving manner, KvparoziSwg. Plin. 
 Mens® undatim crisp®. 
 
 ONDaTOS, a, um, particip. from undo, 
 made like waves. Plin. Concharum 
 
 _ genera imbricatim undata. 
 
 tJNDE (probably from fiOcv), adv. whence, 
 out of what place, from what place, o§ev, 
 birtSS-zv. Interrogatively. Cic. Hoc ver- 
 bum, unde, utrumque declarat: et ex 
 quo loco, et a quo loco. Unde dejectus 
 est Cinna? ex urbe, unde dejecisti ? ab 
 urbe. Unde dejecti Galli? a Capitolio, 
 unde qui cum Graccho fuerunt ? ex 
 Capitolio. Terent. Unde is (A. e. venis) ? 
 Also, with domo. Virg. Unde domo? 
 of what country 7 Also (like ubi, &c.), 
 with gentium, whence in the world 7 
 Plant. Unde h®c igitur gentium est? 
 
 -IT Also, whence; not interrogatively. 
 
 Cic. Ut mihi responderet unde esset. 
 Terent. Nescio unde earn (A. e. veniam), 
 neque quorsum earn. Also, with domo. 
 Horat. Q.u®re unde domo (sit). Also, 
 with a genit. Apul. Unde natalium. 
 Also, with genus, for genere. Propert. 
 Q.ualis, et unde genus, qui sint mihi, 
 Tulle, penates, qu®ris, A. e. ex quo 
 genere. - IT, Unde, whence, is fre¬ 
 
 quently used for a (ex) quo, qua, quibus; 
 from whom, from which, of a place, thing, 
 or person. — Of a place; as, Cars. Fi¬ 
 nes, unde erant profecti, A. e. e quibus. 
 Cic. Fontes, unde hauriretis. Cars. 
 Locus, unde erant profecti. Virg. Fas- 
 ligia culminis, unde telajactabantTeu- 
 cri. — Of things; as, Cic. Eloquentiam, 
 unde longe absum, A. e. a qua. Id. Ha- 
 ouerit, unde tibi solverit, A. e. can 
 pay. Terent. Est, unde h®c fiant, A. e. 
 wherewith, wherewithal. — Of persons ; 
 
 Terent. Pr®donibus, unde emerat, 
 h. e. a quibus. Cic. Athenienses, unde 
 leges ort®. Hence, one that is sued at 
 law for money or other property is 
 ealled unde (h. e. a quo)petitur (sc. res, 
 Petunia, ager, &c.), h. e. of whom the 
 
 property is demanded ; on whom the claim' 
 is made; as, Cic. Omnibus, unde peti- 
 tur, hoc consilii dederitn. Gell. Illi, 
 unde petitur, credendum esse. Fur¬ 
 ther, as, Stare ab aliquo, to hold or side 
 with any one; to be on one’s side, was 
 tised ; so, also, Homo, unde stamus, for a 
 
 quo; as, Liv. Ei,undestabat.-IT Unde 
 
 is also doubled ; and the two words are 
 either written separately, unde unde, or 
 as one word, undeunde, h. e. whencesoev¬ 
 er, from any quarter soever; as, Horat. 
 Numrnos unde unde extricat, A. e. unde- 
 cumque, alicunde. (But to this does not 
 belong, Plaut. Pseud. 1,1,104. Atque id 
 futurum unde, unde dicam, nescio, for 
 unde is repeated from embarrassment.) 
 
 - IT Unde also stands for ex quo 
 
 ( neut. .), or ex qua re, or for hinc, whence, 
 hence. Justin, and Colum. -TT It al¬ 
 
 so stands for ut indc, or ut eo (ea , Us) ; 
 as, Cic. Tantum debitum esse, unde 
 etiam, quod posteris solveretur, redun- 
 
 daret, A. e. ut ex eo ; ut inde, &c.- 
 
 TT Also, whence, why, wherefore. Flor. 
 Unde flagitaret, nisi ? &c. Cic. Ver- 
 bum excidit, unde quisquam offetidi 
 
 posset.-IT Also, of money, whence 7 
 
 from what source 7 from what stock 7 
 
 Plaut. - IT Also, where 7 Liv. Cas-. 
 
 tra,_unde cessatum fuerat. 
 uNDeCeNi (undecentum), ®, a, adj.reine- 
 ty-nine, properly, distributive, but used 
 as a cardinal. Plin. 
 
 ONDeCeNTeSIMBS (Id.), a, um, adj. the 
 3 ninety-ninth. Val. Max. 
 
 ONDeCeNTUM (unus, de, & centum), 
 2 indec. adj. ninety-nine, iwevyKOvraev- 
 vca. Plin. 
 
 ONDECTeS (undecim), adv. eleven times, 
 2 ivScKasis. Colum. Hanc summam un- 
 decies multiplicato, fiunt, &c. Mar¬ 
 tial. Undecies una surrexti, Zoile, cce- 
 na. Cic. Sestertium (neut. sing.) unde¬ 
 cies, eleven hundred thousand sestertii. 
 uNDECIM (unus & decern), indec. adj. 
 
 eleven, evSeua. Vitruv. and Martial. 
 uNDECIMBS (undecim), a, um, adj. the 
 2 eleventh, ivSzKaros. Virg. and Liv. 
 ONDECIREMIS (undecim & remus), e, 
 2 adj. having eleven benches or banks of 
 oars ; hence, subst. sc. navis, a ship of 
 eleven banks of oars, zv8zKarioqg. Plin. 
 uNDECuNQUE, or uNDECOMQUE (unde 
 2 & the termination cun (m) que), adv. 
 whencesoever, from what place or part so¬ 
 ever, from any place or part soever, any 
 whence, o~677cv av. Plin. Ep. Unde- 
 cumque inceperis, ubicumque desieris. 
 Quintil. Nec undecumque causa fluxit, 
 ibi culpa est, from whatever it be. Also, 
 with the gen. gentium, like ubi, unde, 
 &c. Vopisc. —— U Also, wherever, 
 toheresoever. Plin. Ignes transiliunt pro- 
 tinus in naphtliam undecumque visam. 
 uNDELIBET, or uNDE LIBET, adverb, 
 
 2 whence you will, from any place whatsoev¬ 
 er, o$ev (iov\zi. Auct. ad Herenn. - 
 
 IT Also, every where. Cels. 
 
 uNDeNaRTBS (undeni), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 3 taming eleven. Augustin, numerus. 
 UNDENT (for undeceni, from undecim), 
 2 ®, a, adj. eleven, distrihutively or other¬ 
 wise, l'vSesa. Ovid. Musa per undenos 
 emodulanda pedes, A. e. hexametro et 
 pentametro versu (for a hexameter and 
 pentameter verse consist together of 
 eleven feet). Plin. Pariuntnr autein 
 undeni, eleven at a time. Horat. Me 
 quater undenos sciat implevisse decem- 
 bres, A. e. that I am forty-four years old. 
 — It is also found in the sing. Manil. 
 Bis undena (pars). 
 
 ONDeNoNaGINTa (unus, de, & nona- 
 
 2 ginta), indec. adj. eighty-nine, 6y&oqKov- 
 raevvea. Liv. Classis undenonaginta 
 navium. 
 
 ONDeNoNaGeSIMOS (undenonaginta), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. the eighty-ninth. Sucton. 
 uNDEoCToGINTa (unus, de, & octo- 
 3 giuta), indec. adj. seventy-nine, t/38oprj- 
 
 Kovrazvvza. Horat. 
 
 uNDeQUXDRaGeSIMOS (as from unde- 
 3 quadraginta), a, um, adj. the thirty-ninth. 
 Val. Max. 
 
 uNDIQ,UXDRAGrES (Id.), adv. thirty¬ 
 'll nine times, evvea nai TpiasovraKig. 
 Plin. 
 
 ONDeQ,UTNQ,UaGeSIM 0S (undequin- 
 quaginta), a, um, adj. the forty-ninth, 
 TtavapaKoirrog evvarog. Cic. 
 
 977 
 
 uNDeQUINQ.UaGTNTa (unus, de, & 
 
 2 qq^nquaginta), indec. adj. forty-nine, 
 ev^pa Kai rzaanpaKovTa. Liv. 
 
 ONDeSeXaGeSIMBS (undesexaginta), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. the fifty-ninth. Censorin. 
 ONDeSeXaGINTX (unus, de, & sexagin 
 
 2 ta), indec. adj. fifty-nine, evvea ko. 1 irev- 
 rfiKcvra. Liv. 
 
 uNDeTIUCeNT (undetriginta), ®, a, adj. 
 
 3 twenty-nine, distrihutively. Macrob. 
 ONDeTRICeSIMOS, or ONDeTRIGeSI- 
 2 MBS (Id.), a, um, adj. the twenty-ninth. 
 
 eiKojTrdg evvarog. Quintil. and Liv. 
 ONDeTRiGINTX (unus, de, & triginta), 
 2 indec. adj. twenty-nine, ihlruv. 
 uNDeVICeNI (undeviginti), ®, a, adj. 
 
 2 nineteen , distrihutively. Quintil. 
 ONDeVICeSIMaNOS (undevicesimus), 
 
 3 a, um, adj. of the nineteenth legion, sc. 
 miles. Hirtius. 
 
 uNDeVICESIMBS, or uNDEVIGESIMBS 
 (undeviginti), a, um.adj. the nineteenth, 
 evvea sal 8tKarog. Cic. and Colum. 
 uNDeViGINTI (unus, de, & viginti), in¬ 
 dec. adj. nineteen, 8z/ca evvea, eixoiri evdg 
 8eovrng. Cic. 
 
 uNDEuNDE, or uNDE uNDE. See Unde. 
 UNDIC5LA (unda & colo), ®, m. and f. in- 
 3 habiting the waves, dtrelling in the water. 
 
 Vai-r. ap. Mon. Naides undicol®. Avi- 
 _ en. Undicoia pistris. 
 
 0NDTFRX.G0S (unda & frango), a, um, 
 3 adj. that breaks the waves. Venani. For- 
 tun. 
 
 ONDIQ.UE (unde & que), adv. properly, 
 whencesoever, any whence. Tcrtull. Nec 
 undique dicemur, &c. — Hence, more 
 frequently, from all parts, sides or places, 
 from every part, from all quarters, irav- 
 raxbSev, navroSev. Cic. Res exquisi- 
 t® undique, et collects, arcessit®, com- 
 portat®. Id. colligcre undique. Id. 
 Concurritur undique ad istum Syracu- 
 sas. Id. Undique ad inferos tantundern 
 vi® est, A. e. ab omni terrarum parte. 
 Cws. Ut undique uno tempore in liostes 
 impetus fieret. — Also, from all things. 
 Cic. JV. T). 2, 53. — Also, by allpcople, on 
 all hands. Horat.. Deli ms et amens un¬ 
 dique dicatur merito (though this may 
 be referred to the next signif. and with, 
 more propriety, according to our idiom). 
 
 -Tf Also, every where, on all sides, on 
 
 every part. Cic. Partes undique squales. 
 Id. Undique religionem tolle. Id. Vita 
 undique referta bonis. Also (as unde), 
 with the genitive gentium. Aurel. ap. 
 
 Vopisc. Also, with latcrum. Apul. - 
 
 IT For undique, we find, also, Undique 
 secus, Soli.n. ; and Undique versum , 
 Gell. ; or Undique versus, Justin. 
 uNDiaUESECDS, or uNDrQUE SECCS. 
 See Undique. 
 
 UNDIQUE VERSUM, or uNDIOUE VeR- 
 SUM, or -VERSOS, or -V5RS0S. See 
 Undique. 
 
 uNDISONOS (unda & sono), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 sounding or roaring with or in the waves. 
 Val. Flacc. dui tenet undisonam Psa- 
 mathen, wave-beaten. Id. Undisoni 
 crepidine saxi. Stat. rupes. Propert. 
 dii, the deities of the sea. 
 uNDIVXGuS (unda & vago), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 that wanders through the waves. F.pigr. 
 in Anthol. Latin. Tethyos undivag® 
 cum prosilit ®quore Titan. 
 uNDo (unda), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 1. 
 In trams, to rise in waves or surges, 
 swell, surge, throw up waves, Kvpaivto. 
 Scnec. Solet sstus squinoctialis omni¬ 
 bus aliis major undare. Petron. Flu- 
 mina undahant. Ace. ap. Cic. Undanti 
 in freto. So, also, of a boiling caldron. 
 Virg. Undantia ahena. Also, Id. Un¬ 
 dans cruor. Slat. Undans vulnus. Id. 
 Undantes sanguine vultus. Hence, fig¬ 
 ur. to rise or move as it were in waves, to 
 wave, undulate. Virg. --Etna undans, sc. 
 with flames, &c ."Id. Flammis ( for 
 flammarum) volutus undabat vortex. 
 Sil. Undantes Hamms. Senec. Un¬ 
 dans fumus. Virg. Undantem buxo 
 Cytorum, waving. Id. lora. Id. habe- 
 n®. Plaut. chlamys. Also, of the gait 
 of a woman. Apul. Also, of the mind 
 under the influence of strong emotion. 
 Val. Flacc. AUsonidem undantem curis. 
 — Also, poetically, to be full of, to 
 abound in. Val. Flacc. Regio undat 
 equis. Virg. Undantem buxo Cyto¬ 
 rum (see above). Sil. Nigro unoantia 
 
 4 N 2 
 
LUNG 
 
 UNI 
 
 UNI 
 
 per.tora felle. -IT Trans to overflow, 
 
 inundate, deluge. Stat. campus sangui¬ 
 ne. — Also, to make like waves. IIei*ce, 
 Undatus, a, urn, which see. 
 
 CNDoSe (undosus), adv. in waves, fall of 
 
 3 waves. Ammian. Freto undosius ah 
 Euxino Ponto labenti. 
 
 uNDoSOS (unda), a, urn, adj. fall of 
 
 3 waves or surges, rising in waves, wavy, 
 surgy, billowy, KvaardjSrji. Virg. Un- 
 dosum tequor. la. Plemmyrium undo- 
 sum. Sil. Undosa regna. Solin. Fluc- 
 tus undosior. Augustin. Torrentes vio- 
 lentissimi atque undosissimi. 
 
 CNDOLaTOS (dimin. of undatus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. formed like waves, representing 
 waves, diversified as with waves ( like 
 watered staffs), undulated, KvparwSris, wo- 
 XvibXoiaffos. Karr, and Pitre. 
 
 UNKD5 (unc.), onis, m. the fruit of the 
 arbute or strawberry-tree. Plin. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the strawberry or arbute-tree. Plin. 
 
 CNeTVICeSIMOS, &c. See Unaetviccsi- 
 
 3 mas, &c. 
 
 CiNGeULA,-®, f. dimin. of ungula.u^J/n'c. 
 
 CI4G5, and 0NGU5 (unc.), is, nxi, 
 nctum, a. 3 . to anoint, daub, bedaub, be¬ 
 smear, smear, with oil or some other fat 
 substance, dXdfioi, x°te>. Cato. Glo- 
 bos melle unguito. Cic. Matronas, cum 
 Diana exportaretur ex oppido, unxisse 
 (earn) unguentis. Lueret. Postesque su- 
 perbos nnguit amaracino (unguento). 
 Herat. Gloria quern supra vires et ves- 
 tit, et ungit, h. e. qui ostentationis et 
 vame glorise causa supra vires rei fami- 
 liaris sumptus facit in cultu corporis, 
 unguentis et deliciis. Cels. Prius ungi 
 ex (wit/i) cerussa pustul® debent. — 
 The ancients were fond of anointing 
 themselves at the baths. Cic. — They 
 also anointed corpses before burning. 
 Ovid, and Val. Max. — Ungo is also 
 used of dressing food ; as, Horat. Un 
 guere caules oleo. Pers. Nunc impen- 
 sius unge, unge, puer, caules. —— 
 
 ■IT Also, in general, to anoint, soak, be¬ 
 smear, wet. Plin. Caepas aqua salsa te- 
 pida ungere. Virg. Ungere tela manu 
 (h. e. arte, artificially, sc. veneno), fer- 
 rumque armare veneno. Sil. tela hos- 
 tili cruore. Ovid. Uncta (others read 
 
 ■uda) manus, moist, wet. -IT See, also, 
 
 Unctus, a, um. 
 
 'uNGUeDS (ungo), inis, f. ointment. 3 Apul. 
 ONGUEN (Id.), Tnis, n. ointment or un¬ 
 it guent ; any fat liquor or juice for anoint¬ 
 ing things, fat, pvpov. Cato, Virg., 
 Pers., &c. 
 
 uNGUENTAltrOS (unguentum), a, um, 
 adj.e/* or pertaining to ointments, unguents, 
 or perfumes, pvpeipLKdy. Plin. Unguen- 
 taria vasa, for holding perfumes. Senec. 
 Unguentariam tabernam exercere, to 
 deal in ointments, &c. — Hence, Un- 
 guentarius, ii, m. a dealer in ointments, 
 a perfumer, aXeinrys, jxvpoTTibXrti. Cic. 
 and Horat. — And, Unguentaria, re, f. 
 she that deals in ointments or perfumes, a 
 female perfumer, pvpondjXiS- PUn. — 
 Also, Unguentaria, a;, f. sc. ars, the art 
 of makinir ointments. Apul . Coquina et 
 unguentaria. Plaut. Facere unguenta¬ 
 riam, to practise this art. — Also, Un- 
 guentarium, ii, n. sc. argentum, or do¬ 
 num, money for buying ointment, oint¬ 
 ment-money. Plin. Ep. 
 
 ONGUeNTaTOS, a, um. See Unguento. 
 ONGUeNTS (unguentum), as,avi, atum, 
 ■3 a. 1 . to anoint, rub over or perfume with 
 un (clients, %p(co. Inscript, ap. Marin. 
 Ture et vino fecerunt (Fratres Arva- 
 les), et Deam unguentaverunt, et in 
 cathedris consederunt. — Hence, U 11 - 
 gueritatus, a, um, anointed, perfumed. 
 Plant, homo. Catull. maritus. Figur. 
 Scare, ap. dell, of a writer. 
 •CNGUeNTUM (ungo), i, n. properly, that 
 with which one anoints himself; hence, 
 an unguent, ointment, perfume, pvpov, 
 pvpiopa, xptapa. Horat., Cic., See. - 
 IT The ancients anointed or perfumed 
 not only their hair, head, face, feet, &c. 
 but also their clothes, the walls, as of 
 the baths. For this they used all 
 kinds of odoriferous plants, &c.; as, 
 lilies, roses, &c. This anointing or 
 perfuming was done in the baths, at 
 table, at entertainments, at funerals, 
 
 &c.-IT Unguentum, for unguento- 
 
 rum. Plaut. 
 
 ONGUrCOL’iS (dimin. of unguis), i, m. 
 a small nail, of the finger, &c. ovvx LOV i 
 also, generally, a nail. Plant. Contem- 
 pla, Epidice: usque ab unguiculo ad 
 capillum summum est festivissima. 
 
 Cic. Integritas unguiculorum omnium, 
 h. e. nails. Plant. Ut perpruriscamus 
 usque ex unguiculis. — Hence, Cic. A 
 teneris unguiculis (a proverb from the 
 Greek), from early infancy ; from child¬ 
 hood ; from an infant, from the cradle, ck 
 tcov arraXcov ovvx ( °v. . . 
 
 uNGUILLA (ungo), re, f. as, Solin. Visci 
 3 unguilla, an ointment-box. 
 uNGUTNoSOS (unguen), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 abounding with fat or oil, oily, fat, unctu¬ 
 ous, dXcitparibSris■ Plin- unguentum. 
 Cebs. opus. Plin. Nuces unguinosiores. 
 UNGUIS (t>vv£), is, m. a nail of the finger 
 or toe of men ; the claw of a beast that 
 has toes; the claw or talon of a bird, 
 dvvl. Horat. Cultello ungues pnr- 
 gare, or, Id. Ungues ponere, or, Plin. 
 resecare, or, Ovid, subsecare, or, 
 Plin. recidere, to cut or pare the nails. 
 
 Cic. Ab imis unguibus usque ad sum- 
 mum verticem, from top to toe. 
 Hence, Unguis transversus, a nails 
 breadth; a finger’s breadth; as, Cic. 
 
 A recta eonscientia transversum un- 
 guem non oportet discedere, not a 
 finger’s breadth, h. e. not at all, not in 
 the least. So, also, Plaut. Unguein la¬ 
 tum, a finger’s or nail’s breadth. Further, 
 Horat. Ungues rodere, to bite the nails, 
 as iu deep thought. Propert.. mordere, 
 to bite the nails" in vexation or repent¬ 
 ance. So, Id. Ungues corrumpere 
 dentibus. Horat. De tenero ungui, 
 from childhood. Id. Ad unguem; or, 
 Virg. In unguem, h. e. to a nicety, ex¬ 
 actly, accurately: hence, Horat. Homo 
 ad unguem factus, ft. e. a highly polished 
 man, a perfect gentleman (this expression 
 is borrowed from sculptors, who use the 
 nail in modelling to give the last and 
 most delicate impressions; or who try 
 the smoothness of their work by the 
 nail, and remove tiie slightest asper¬ 
 ities). Also, Unguis, the claw, talon, 
 of animals which have toes. Virg. 
 Tergum leonis, villis onerosum atque 
 unguibus aureis. Id. Prredam ex un¬ 
 guibus ales (A. e. aquila) projecit. Of 
 animals with single or cloven hoofs, 
 uugala is used. Ovid, and Plin. (vvho 
 both oppose it to unguis ) ; but unguis is 
 also used in the same way; thus, of 
 cattle, Colum.; of horses, Martial. Al¬ 
 so, poetically, for finger. Juvenal. Me¬ 
 dium unguem ostendere (in derision or 
 contempt). - IT Also, from the re¬ 
 
 semblance, of plants, a nail-lilce spot, as 
 on rose-leaves ; Plin.; also, of the bdel- 
 lion ; Id. — The extreme part of the wood 
 of a vine above the bud (gemma) is also 
 
 called unguis. Colum. -IT Also, a 
 
 hook, a viniage-liook. Colum. ferreus.- 
 
 IT Also, a white skin in the eye, a haw. 
 
 Cels, - IT Also, a kind of shellfish. 
 
 Varr. and Plin. 
 
 uNGOLA (unguis), a;, f. a hoof, bnXy. 
 Cic. and Virg. of horses. Colum. of 
 cattle. Plin. Ungulai binre, cloven hoof. 
 Hence, poetically, for horses. Ilorat. 
 Ungula rapit currus.— Also, a claw, 
 talon. Plaut. Milvinis aut aquilinis un- 
 gulis. Id. Gallus gallinaceus ungulis 
 scalpurire occepit. Hence, Plaut. Un- 
 gulas injicere, to strike the talons or 
 claws into; fix or fasten upon. Cic. Om¬ 
 nibus ungulis (proverbially), with all 
 one’s might, with the utmost vigor (as we 
 
 say with tooth and nail). -IT Also, an 
 
 instrument of torture, perhaps in the 
 form of a claw or talon, which was 
 stuck into the sides of criminals. Pru¬ 
 dent. ,. , 
 
 ONGOLaTOS (ungula), a, um, adj. hav- 
 3 ing hoofs or claws. Tertull. 
 uNGOLOS (unc.), i, m. a ring for the 
 3 finder. An old word for annulus, ac¬ 
 cording to Plin. 33, 4. 
 
 UNGUO. See Ungo. 
 uNIANIMOS, a, um. See Unanimus. 
 ONICALAMOS (unus & calamus), a, um, 
 2 adj. having a single stem or strata. Plin. 
 uNICAULIS (unus & caulis),e, adj. hav- 
 2 inn only one stalk, povdKavXo;. Plin. 
 uNICe (unicus), adv. singly; hence, sin¬ 
 gularly, eminently, exceedingly, in an ex- 
 
 4 '978 
 
 traordinary degree. Cic. diligere. Plin. 
 Ep. laitari. Id. probare. Horat. secu. 
 rus. Also, with unus; as. Plaut. Me 
 unice unurn ex omnibus te amare 
 
 Q | 0 \) 
 
 0NIC5L6R (unus & color), oris, adj. of a 
 2 single color, of one color, all of the same 
 
 color, povoxpbvparos. Varr. and Ovid 
 
 ONKCOLoRCS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 2 Unicolor. Prudent. Hamartig. 
 
 ONICoRNIS (unus & cornu), e, adj. one¬ 
 horned, having only one horn, povoneoa- 
 to $. Plin. 
 
 ONIC6RP6R&0S (unus &, corpus), a, uni, 
 
 3 adj. having one body. Firmic. 
 
 0NIC0LT6R (unus & cultor), oris, m. 
 
 3 that honors only one ; hence, that worships 
 
 only one dod^ monotheist. Prudent. 
 
 UNICOS (unus), a, um, adj. only, single , 
 one and no more , sole , alone , povog. Te- 
 rent, and Cic. filius. Id. filia. Liv. 
 spes. Plin. remedium. Solus is often 
 joined with unicus, as in English, one 
 only, one and alone; as, Lueret. Lnica 
 res sola. Also, unus j as, Catull. Unum 
 
 atque unicum amicum.-^ Also, the 
 
 only one of its kind ; thus, Ovid. Unica 
 semper avis, h.e.the phoenix. — Hence, 
 single or alone of its kind, unique, singu¬ 
 lar, extraordinary, distinguished , rare, 
 uncommon, singularly good or great, 
 choice, consummate, incomparable, match¬ 
 less, admirable (whence it may be some¬ 
 times, singularly dear, darling)’, singu¬ 
 larly bad, detestable, &c. Liv. dux. Id. 
 imperator. Cic. liberalitas. Id. elo- 
 gium. Horat. maritus. Liv. fides. Ov- 
 ul. puer. Vellei. scelus. Auct. ad He- 
 renn. malitia. 
 
 ONIFoRMIS (unus & forma), e, adj. hav - 
 
 2 in<r only one form, uniform, all alilce, 
 uovoe <(5f,s. -Apul- Deorum dearumque 
 facies uniformis. Auct. dial, de Orat. 
 Simplex quiddam, et uniforme doceri. 
 
 uNIFoRMITAS (uniformis), atis, f. unt¬ 
 il formity. Maerob. ■ 
 
 uNIFoRMITER (Id.), adv. uniformly, in 
 
 3 one and the same manner. Apul. 
 
 ONIGENA (unus & gigno), ie, m. and 
 
 f. only-begotten; one alone, yovoyeviis- 
 Paulin. Nolan. Christus unlgena, the 
 only-begotten Son of Ood. Cic Mundus 
 
 unigena, h. e. unicus.-11 Also, torn 
 
 of the same parent, of the same blood. 
 Catull. Unigena Memnonis, A. e. Zepli- 
 urus, brother of Memnon, whose mother 
 was Aurora. Id. Te solum Phoebe, 
 relinquens, unigenamque simul cultri- 
 cem montibus Idri, h. e. Diana, sister 
 of Plicebus. . 
 
 ONIGENITOS (Id.), a, um, adj. only-be- 
 3 gotten. Tertull. Filius primogemtus, 
 et unigenitus. ,. 
 
 uNIJuGOS (unus & jugum}, a, um, adj. 
 having only one yoke, povogvyo;. Pun. 
 Unijugavinea, h. e. fastened to 
 yoke, or cross-beam, &c. - » I' l Sr 
 
 nr. that has been married only once. 
 Tertull. 
 
 uNIMaMMIa. See Unomammia. 
 ONIMANOS (unus & manus), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 bavin# only one hand , one-handed , pov 
 VEipos. Liv. puer. — Hence, as a sur¬ 
 name. Flor. Claudius Unimanus. 
 
 uNIMeMBRIS (unus & membrum), e, 
 
 3 adj. having one member or part. Pandect. 
 0NIM6D0S (unus & modus), a, om, anj- 
 3 of only one kind, mode or form. Pinden . 
 0NI5 '(unus), onis, f. oneness, unity 
 
 lv6ry f . Tertull. divmitatis. Id-J -' ° 
 conjugii, Ii. e. monogamia. Also the 
 number one, unit. Isidor. — Also, « 
 joining together, uniting, an union. M 
 iron.- Also, a kind of onion that has no 
 onions sprouting from it. Colum ..IV 
 
 _ IT Also, Unio, onis, in. and ■» 
 
 single large pearl. Plin. and r 
 
 fiNI5 (Id.), is, Ivi, Itum, a. 4. to “AiW, 
 
 2 join together, ivow. Tertull. Sicc 
 lum mari unitur, ubi visio absum tur. 
 Senop. Unita corpora. Sulpic- Scv 
 Uniri hsreticorum communion'. 
 
 UNI5LA, te, f. a kind of herb, other 
 
 3 called gramen agrostis. Ap" - 
 uNIoNITA3 (unio, onis), arum, m 
 3 ionites or Unitarians. Prudent. 
 ONIPETIOS (unus & P e ^’„ UI ^ rop ir 
 3 having only one stalk. Mai ecu. * 1 
 
 Manipulus urtic® unipeti®. . 
 
 ONISTIRPIS (unus & stirps), e, a 
 2 
 
UNI 
 
 UNU 
 
 UNU 
 
 having only one stock or stem rising from 
 the root, povoartXexos. Plin. In longi- 
 tudinem excrescunt abiesi, larix, palma, 
 cupressus, ulmus, et siqua unistirpia. 
 
 CNITaS (unus), atis, f. the quality of be- 
 
 2 ing one ; unity, oneness; the number one, 
 ioorys- Teriull. Monoles, et Henotes, 
 id est solitas, et unitas. Plin. alvei. 
 Cels. Linutn triplex sic tortum, ut uni¬ 
 tas in eo facta sit, that a single thread is 
 made from it. Justin. Si muhdi qua! 
 nunc partes sunt, aliquando unitas fuit, 
 h. e. una re tantum constitit; vel igne 
 
 vel aqua.-U Also, an uniting or 
 
 joining of two or more tilings together ; 
 
 an union. Senec. -IT Also, agreement, 
 
 concord, union. Senec. - If Also, 
 
 complete resemblance, perfect concrruity, 
 uniformity. Plin. oliorum. Id. fn uni- 
 tatem venit, received only one single name. 
 
 ONITiSR (Id.), adv. together in one, con- 
 
 3 jointly. Lucret. Quuin corporis atque 
 animai dissidiuin fuerit, quibus e sumus 
 uniter apti, so connected as to make but one. 
 
 ONiTOS, a 2 um, particip. from unio. 
 
 ONIVeRSaLIS (universus), e, adj. of 
 
 2 or belonging to all, or the whole, univer¬ 
 sal, KadoXiubg. Quintil. 
 
 uNIV eRSaLITeR (universalis), adv. 
 
 3 universally, altogether. Pandect. 
 
 ONIVeRSaTIM (universus), adv. same 
 
 3 as Universaliter. Sidon. 
 
 uNIVeRSe (Id.), adv. generally, in gene- 
 
 ral, in the whole, h. e. without reference 
 to particulars, KaddXov, oXoig. Cic. 
 Gluid ego de exteris Civium R. suppli¬ 
 ers singillatim potius, quam generatim 
 atque universe loquar? Id. Nec tain 
 sectiopertiinescenda est,quain universe 
 interitus. Id. Venit ad me noster Hor- 
 tensius, cui deposcenti rnea mandata, 
 cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, 
 ne patereturprorogari nobis provincias. 
 
 CNI VeRSIM (Id.), adv. same as Universe. 
 
 3 Oell. 
 
 SNIVkRSII’aS (Id.), atis, f. the whole; 
 the entire or complete number of things; 
 70 "do ; as, rei, the whole of a thing or a 
 thing in the whole, a thing in its entire¬ 
 ness. Cic. Universitas generis humani, 
 the whole human race. Id. rerum, the 
 universe. Colum. De rusticatiouis uni- 
 versitate dicere, of agriculture in gene¬ 
 ral. Plin. Ac sicut veremur, ne qui- 
 busdam pars aliqua (orationis) secun¬ 
 dum suam cujusque naturam, non pro- 
 betur; ita videmur posse confidere, ut 
 universitatem omnibus varietas ipsa 
 commendet, the speech as a whole, or the 
 whole speech. Pandect, bonorum, the 
 whole of' the goods or property. Id. Per 
 universitatem, in the mass, collectively, 
 
 all together. -If Also, the whole world, 
 
 world, universe. Cic. Corpus uriiversi- 
 tatis (where rerum is properly under¬ 
 stood, as appears from the second ex¬ 
 ample at the beginning.) -ir Also, 
 
 any college, guild, company, corporation, 
 society, body, community. Pandect. 
 
 CNIVeRSOS (unus & versus), a, um, adj. 
 properly, turned into one, collected into 
 one whole. -If Hence, whole, collec¬ 
 
 tive, entire, all. together, avpira;. Ncp. 
 Helium univers® Europie inferre. Te- 
 rent. Universum triduum, a whole three 
 days’ time, three whole days. Cic. Tam 
 restitues, si unus servulus, quam si fa- 
 milia dejecerit universa. Id. Univer- 
 sum mundumcomplecti, tAe whole world, 
 considered as a single whole. Id. Ab 
 universa provincia, generatimque a sin¬ 
 gulis ejus partibus diligitur. Id. Est 
 £u ® contumaci®, arroganti®, vitreque 
 univers® vox. Martial. Hermes gloria 
 Martis universi, h. e. in omni genere 
 gladiatori® pugnie. Lin. Ad universte 
 rei dimicationem venire, h. e. to a gene¬ 
 ral and decisive engagement. And pleo- 
 nastically. Plant. Gregem totum uni- 
 versum avertere. So, also, plur. Uni¬ 
 versi, ie, a, all together, together, collec- 
 iwcly ; as,J\Tepos. Universos esse pares, 
 uispersos perituros. Cic. Ex its rebus 
 universis eloquentia censtat, quibus in 
 singulis elaborare perinagnum est. 
 rctron. Plaudentibus universis. Cces. 
 
 ‘n ilium universi tela conjiciunt. Cic. 
 eparatim semel, iterum cum uni¬ 
 versis. Also with omnis; as, Plant. 
 ^enus hominum omnibus universis 
 adversum. Cic. Communem rerum 
 
 naturam, universa atque omnia conti- 
 nens, all things in general, and inpw ticu- 
 lar, all things and every thing (where 
 Ed. Em. unnecessarily reads vniver- 
 sam). — Universus may often be render¬ 
 ed, generally, in the whole. Cic. De re 
 universa tractare. — As a subst. Univer- 
 sum, the whole, the entire assemblage of 
 the parts; hence, the whole world, uni¬ 
 verse, rd ndv. Cic. Pars universi. Id. 
 
 In eodem universo.-IT Also, relating 
 
 or belonging to all or the whole, universal, 
 general, kuQoXik6s. Cic. nallira (where 
 it is opposed to propria). Lie. pugna, 
 a general engagement. Id. victoria, 
 total. Id. (Militibus) universa requies 
 data est, general, to all. Cic. odium, 
 universal. Id. defensio, general. Hence, 
 In universum, taken, in the whole, in gene¬ 
 ral, generally, in the whole, universally, 
 Kaddwav, iircnav. Liv. Non nomina- 
 tim, qui Capure, sed in universum, qui 
 usquam conjurassent. Tacit. Terra 
 etsi aliquando specie differt, in univer¬ 
 sum tameri silvis horrida.-U As a 
 
 _ trisyll. for the sake of the verse. Lucret. 
 uNIVIRX. (unus & vir), ®, f. she that has 
 3 had only one husband, she that has been 
 married only once. Tertull. — Also, as 
 an adj .; as, Tertull. Univira viduitas. 
 — We also find Univiria. Trebell. Poll. 
 uNIVIIIaTOS (univira), us, m. the state 
 3 or condition of a woman who has married 
 only once. Tertull. 
 uNIVIRIX, a3, f. See Univira. 
 
 0NIV0C0S (unus & voco), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 univocal, common (as a name) to several 
 things. Martian. Capell. 
 uNXuSMODT, or more properly ONTUS 
 MODI, of one kind. Cic. and Terent. 
 uN8 (unus), as, a. 1. to unite, join, to make 
 3 one. Tertull. 
 
 ONOCOLOS (unus & oculus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 having one eye, one-eyed, povoipSraXpd;. 
 •dec. ap. Oell. Quod unoculus fuit. So- 
 lin. gens. Hence, subst. Unoculus, that 
 has only one eye. Plaut. Unocule salve. 
 Id. Sunt unoculi. (In these two passa¬ 
 ges, uniocule and unioculi are also read.) 
 ON&MaMMIX Classia in Plaut., a fic- 
 3 titious name of a country or nation, 
 perhaps in allusion to the Amazons ; 
 as, Unomammia, having only one breast. 
 ONoSe (unus), adv. together, at once, 
 
 3 at the same time. Pacuv. ap. Mon. 
 uNQUAM (unc.), adv. ever, at any time, 
 wore. Cic. Nemo unquam adiit. Cic., 
 Terent. and Ovid. Si unquam. Id. 
 Quuin ita sim afflictus, ut nemo un¬ 
 quam. Liv. Tyrannus, quam qui un¬ 
 quam, sasvissimus et violentissimus in 
 suo*. h. e. omnium eorum, qui unquam 
 fuerunt, sasvissimus, &c. Virg. Non 
 unquam, h. e. nunquam. Liv. si quail-1 
 do unquam, if ever at any time. Plin.' 
 Semel unquam, once only in all time. 
 With gentium; as, Cic. e poeta. Quis 
 homo te exsuperavit unquam gentium 
 impudentia? xcho ever in this world ? 
 
 -If Also, any where. Some of these 
 
 last examples will bear this interpreta¬ 
 tion, but it seems unnecessary to render 
 them so. 
 
 uNOS (from sfy, gen. bvS s), a, um, gen. 
 unius, dat. uni, adj. as the indefinite ar¬ 
 ticle, a or an, one ; in Latin it is more 
 commonly omitted. Terent.. Una ado- 
 lescentula. Cic. Sicut unus paterfa¬ 
 milias his de rebus loquor. Id. Advo- 
 catio ea est, quam propter eximium 
 splendorem, ut judicem unum, vereri 
 debeainus. Plaut. Ad unum saxum 
 me fluctus ferunt. Id. Ibi una aderil 
 rnulier lepida, quas, &c. Ovid. Con¬ 
 stitit ante oculos Naias una meos. Ca- 
 tull. Unus caprimulgus videtur. Also, 
 with a superl. ; as, Cic. Cum uno gia- 
 diatore nequissimo. Id. Urhs una 
 amicissiina. Plaut. Est huic unus ser- 
 vus violentissimus. Also, without a 
 subst. one, some. one. Ovid. Perfectaque 
 (stamina) tradidit uni, li. e. alicui. Sue- 
 lon. Rapta ah uno tuba, h. e. ab aliquo. 
 Again, Unus is often joined with quis- 
 que, quilibet, quivis, &c. each one, each, 
 as, Cic. Una quaque (or unaquaque) 
 de re. Id. Tametsi neque omnia di¬ 
 cam, et leviter unumquodque (or unurn- 
 quodque) tangarn. Id. Unum quid- 
 que (nr unumquidque) ostendere. Id. 
 Unum quemque (or unumquemque) 
 
 regum. Also, Plaut. ami Lucret. Unum 
 qiMdquid,/u;-unum quidque. Also, Liv. 
 and Senec. Unus quilibet, or, Liv. Qui- 
 libet unus. Again, Cic. Quivis unus. 
 So, also, with quidam; as, Cic. Unius 
 cujusdam operis. Also, witli quisquam; 
 as, Liv. In quemquam unum. Also, 
 with aliquis ; as, Cic. Ad unuin aliquern 
 confugiebant. So, also, Unus quis for 
 unus aliquis; as, Qic. Doctorem unum 
 quern desiderant. Also, Unus aliquis is 
 put for unus, h. e. a single person, an in¬ 
 dividual. Cic. So, also, Unus quisquam 
 for unus; as, Liv. Nec quisquam unus, 
 &.c. and not a single one. So, also, Unus 
 quidam, for unus; as, Cic. Est enim 
 eloquentia una qutedam de sutnmis vir- 
 tutibus, fur una, one. Also, Liv. Nihil 
 unum, nothing. Also, Cic. Nemo unus, 
 for nemo, no one. Id. Nulltls unus, for 
 
 rinllus.- if Also, one, in numbers. 
 
 Cas. Partes ties, quarum unam inco- 
 lunt Belgre. Cic. Unus de illis. Id. 
 Uno et octogesimo anno, in the one- 
 and-eightieth year; in the eighty-Jirst 
 year. Id. Unum et viginti’ annos. 
 Tacit. Unus et viginti sorte ducti. Liv. 
 Rom® tribus una et viginti fact®. 
 Hence, Unus de, or e, or ex multis, 
 one of the many or vulgar ; an ordinary 
 or common man, el; iv iroXXoiy; as, Cic. 
 Unus de multis, or, Plin. Ep. ex multis, 
 or, Ovid, e multis, or, Horat. multorum, 
 or, Senec. Non est unus e populo. Fur¬ 
 ther, Liv. Uno plus Etruscorum ceci- 
 disse in acie, more Etrurians by one. 
 (Sometimes also unus is to he supplied ; 
 as, Horat. Fies nobilium tu quoque fon- 
 tium, sc. unus. Plaut. Cedo signum, 
 si harum Baccharum es, sc. una.) M- 
 ter, is also placed after unus; as, Cats. 
 Una ex parte, — altera ex parte. Cic. 
 Triplex ratio, una de vita et moribus, 
 altera de natura, tertia, &c. Also, 
 -dHus, for alter; as, Cats. Partes tres, 
 quarum unam incolunt Belgas, aliam 
 Aquitani, tertiam Celt®. Hence, Unus 
 et alter; or Unus, alter; or Unus alter- 
 que, one, another (a second); one, two; 
 a pair. Cic. Unum, alterum mensem, 
 prope annum denique, domi tu® pira- 
 t® fuerent, one, two months, nearly a year 
 in short. Id. Dies unus, alter, plures, 
 sc. intercesserant, one day, a second, 
 several. Id. Unus et alter dies inter- 
 cesserat. Liv. Uno alteroque subinde 
 ictu, one and another. Also, Cic. Neque 
 in uno aut altero, sed in pluribus, in one 
 or two. So, of more than two, some few. 
 Ovid. De amicis unus et alter, one and 
 another, a few, some few. Terent. Unus 
 et item alter, first one and then another. 
 Cic. Tamen, ut landarem, adductus 
 sum unis et alteris 1 itteris, by one letter 
 and another, by several letters. Also, 
 Unus post unum, one after the other; as, 
 Jiurel. Viet. Duo Gordiani, pater et filius, 
 
 unus post unum interiere_Also, in the 
 
 plur. ns, Cic. Uniset alteris litteris. (See 
 above.) Varr. Un® quadrigs. Val. 
 
 Flacc. Manibus ab unis.- IT Also, 
 
 one, a single, one alone, one only, one 
 and no more, alone, and as it may 
 often be rendered, only, merely, pbno;. 
 Terent. Uno verho. Cic. Demosthenes 
 unus eminet. Id. Pompeius plus po¬ 
 test unus, quam, &c. alone. Cess, le- 
 gio , a sipigle legion. Cic. Unus ex om¬ 
 nibus, alone. Also joined with solus, 
 to add force to the expression : as, Cic. 
 Uno iHo solo antistite. Id. IJnain so- 
 lam esse civitatem, &c. Also, with 
 tantum (only), one only, only one; only 
 a single; as, Cic. Quern tantum 
 unum fortuna reliquum esse voluisset. 
 Also, in plur; as, Plant. Sequere me 
 tres linos passus, three single, steps, only 
 three steps. Terent. Un® nuptite. Cess. 
 Ubii, qui uni ex transrhenanis legatos 
 ad C.Tsarein miserant, alone. Hence, 
 
 In unum locum, to one (single) place; 
 together; as, Cess. In unum locum exer- 
 citum cogere, to draw together to one 
 place. Cic. Enuineratio est, per quam 
 res disperse et diffuse diet® unum in 
 locum coguntur, are drawn together. 
 Also, simply, In unum, together, into 
 the same place; as, Cic. In unum conflu- 
 ere. Liv. Omnibus in unuin coactis. 
 Colum. Quibus in unum tunsis. Virg. 
 Compulerantque greges Corydon et 
 
voc 
 
 voc 
 
 voc 
 
 Thyrsis in nnum. Sallust. Milites in 
 unum conducit. Again, Ad uiuun 0111 - 
 nes, all to a man ; all together ; all with¬ 
 out exception; as, Cic. lie ainicitia om- 
 nes ad unum idem sentient. Lentul. in 
 Cjc. Ep. Onerari® (naves) omnes ad 
 unam a nobis sunt except®. Omnes is 
 sometimes omitted ; as, Cic. Consurrexit 
 senatus ad unum, together, simultane¬ 
 ously. Virg. Si nondum e.xosus Tro- 
 janos ad unum. Also, Omnes cum 
 uno, for ad unum omnes, one and all. 
 OelL Again, Nemo onus, no single per¬ 
 son. Cic. So, Id. Nulla re una, by no 
 single thing. Liv Non modo (non) 
 quemquam unum, not only no single per¬ 
 son. Thus, also, Cic. Unus aliquis, a 
 single person. And, so, Id. Unus qui- 
 darn, for unus. (See above.) Hence, 
 it is frequently joined with the superl. 
 for the sake of amplification, some¬ 
 times with and sometimes without om¬ 
 nium; as, Cic. Summuin viruni unum 
 omnis Gratci®, the greatest man; or the 
 only great man. Nepcs. Unus maxi me 
 floreret. Cic. Rein unam esse omnium 
 difficillimaim, the most difficult of all, 
 or also a thing which of all is the most 
 difficult. — Unus non, for nullus, or 
 lie unus quidem. FLor. But, Non unus, 
 
 not one alone, h. e. several. -If Also, 
 
 a whole, a true, a genuine, a complete. 
 
 Catull. caprimulgus. (See above.)- 
 
 If Also, one, the same, one and the same. 
 Cats, and Cic. Uno tempore. Virg. 
 Omnibus hie erit unus honos. Also, 
 joined with idem, one and the same. Cic. 
 Exitus unus et idem. Id. Eandem et 
 unam rem. Also, plur. Id. Unis mo- 
 ribus. -- If Gcnit. Unius lias the pe¬ 
 
 nult both lengthened and shortened 
 
 by Virg. -IT Uni, gen. for unius. 
 
 Plaut. and Catull .— Uno and unse, dat. 
 for uni; as, Varr. Uno operario. Cato. 
 Unae fibulas. — Une, vocal. Plaut. 
 fragm. and Catull. 
 
 ONuSQUILIBET, unaquielibet, &c. or 
 separately. See Unus, and Quilibet. 
 ONuSQUISQUE, un&queque, &c. or sep¬ 
 arately. See Unus, and Quisquc. 
 CNOSdUiSaUrS, un&quffiqu®, unum 
 quidquid or quicquid, or ONUS QUIS- 
 Q.UIS, &c. every, every one. Lucret. 
 Unum quidquid, or quicquid. Plaut. 
 Unum quidquid singillatim. 
 
 CNCSQUI VIS, uniquievis, &c. or separ¬ 
 ately. See Unus, and Quivis. 
 
 GNXIA (ungo), te, f. h. e. dea, qu® unc- 
 3 tionibus prserat. Arnob. 
 
 VOCABILIS (voco), e, adj. same as Vo- 
 3 calls. Gell. Sonus vocabilior est visus. 
 (Alii leg. vocalior.) 
 
 VOCABoLUM (Id.), i, n. the appellation 
 of a thing, a word, term, name, Xrfis. 
 Cic. Si res suum nomen et proprium 
 vocabulum non liabet, ut pes in navi, 
 &c. Plin. Ep. Neque enim alio vo 
 cabulo potest exprimi. Plural. Vocabu- 
 la rebus imponere. -If Also, the ap¬ 
 
 pellation of a person, name. Tacit. De- 
 ligitur artifex talium, vocabulo Locus- 
 ta, Locusta, by name. Id. Liberta cui 
 vocabulum Acte fuit. Ovid. Tu rnihi 
 juncta toro, mihi juncta vocabula sume. 
 
 - IT Also, in grammar, for nomen, 
 
 a noun. Varr. Aristoteles duas partes 
 orationis esse dicit, vocabula, et verba, 
 ut homo et equus ; et legit et enrrit. 
 ^oCaLIS (vox), e, adj. that may be heard, 
 sounding, vocal, having a voice, sonorous, 
 speaking, singing, crying, &c. (piovye^. 
 Tibull. Vocales impellere pollice chor- 
 das. Senec. Vocaliora sunt vacua, quam 
 plena. Quintil. Verba magis vocalia. 
 Plin. Ran® vocales. Id. Biscis vocalis. 
 Id. Scarab®! nocturno stridore vocales. 
 Id. Aves cantu aliquo, authumano ser- 
 mone vocales. Horat. Vocalem temere 
 rase cut® Orphea silv®, h. c. ringing 
 or playing. Ovid, calls Echo , Vocalis 
 oympha, 0 h. e. talking, calling out. 
 Quintil. Verba vocaliora, more sonorous, 
 of a stronger sound, clearer. Plin. Ep. 
 Eligere vocalissimum aliquem, qui lege- 
 ret, h. e. with a very strong voice. Cic. 
 Addamus liuc etiam, ne quem vocalem 
 pr®teriisse videamur, C. Cosconiuni, 
 any one that made himself heard (imply¬ 
 ing that Cosconius was nothing but a 
 brawler). Val. Max. yEgles Samius 
 atlileta mutus, indignatione accensus 
 
 vocalis evasit. Stat. Monitusque datos 
 vocalibtis antris, h. e. in quibus oracula 
 et responsa dantur. Varr. Vocale ge¬ 
 nus instrument! rustici, h. e. slaves. 
 Tibull. Fataque vocales pr®monuisse 
 boves, speaking with the voice of men ; so, 
 Propert. Vocalis equus. Hence, Litte- 
 r® vocales, or, Vocales, sc. litter®, the 
 vowels, a, e, i, &c. ypappara tfnovficvra. 
 Cic. Habet enim ille tanquam hiatus 
 concursu vocalium molle quiddam. 
 Quintil. Vocalis {sing.), a vowel. Fur¬ 
 ther, Vocales, sc. homines, musicians, 
 singers, minstrels. Lamprid. and Sidon. 
 
 —— H Also, that Causes to sound, that 
 renders vocal. Stat. Undis vocalibus 
 Oastali®, or, Id. Undam vocalem (Cas- 
 talire), h. e. that makes those who drink 
 of it become singers and poets. 
 VoCaLITaS (vocalis), atis, f. sound, 
 
 2 hence euphony, evipoivia. Quintil. 
 VOCALITER (Id.), adv. with a loud voice 
 
 3 or cry, loudly, aloud. Apul. Januam 
 firmiter oppessulatam pulsare vocaliter 
 incipio, h. e. pulsare simul clatnando, et 
 vocando, in the sound and the letters. 
 -II Also, by the word. Tertull. 
 
 VOCA.MEN (voco), inis, n. an appellation 
 3 or name, dvopa. Lucret. 
 
 VOCATIO (Id.), onis, f. a calling, hence 
 3 an inviting or bidding (of a guest), kMj- 
 o-if. Catull. Vos convivia lauta sump- 
 tuose de die facitis : mei sodales qu®- 
 runtiii trivio vocationes, invitations to 
 suppers. -IT Also, a calling or sum¬ 
 
 moning to appear in a court of justice, 
 TTposKXqois. Gell. — Also, the right to 
 cite or summon to appear. Varr. ap. Gell. 
 VOCATIVE (vocativus), adv. by calling ; 
 
 3 hence, in the vocative case. Gell. 
 VOCATIVOS (voco), a, urn, adj. calling, 
 
 3 that saves for calling,vocative, K^yrisoi. 
 
 Gell. Casus vocativus, £/ie vocative case. 
 VOCATOR (Id.), oris, m .acallcr, KXfircop, 
 
 2 K\r,ryp. Prudent. Paulus vocator gen¬ 
 tium. -IT Also, one that invites, or 
 
 bids as a guest, an invitcr to supper. 
 Sucton. and Martial. 
 
 VOCAToRIOS (vocator), a, um, adj. per- 
 
 3 taining to calling. TertulL 
 VOCAT0S (voco), us, m. a calling to or 
 
 upon, an invoking, a call, invocation, /cXij- 
 cis. Virg. O nunquam frustrata vo- 
 catus hasta meos, h. e. invocationes, 
 et preces.-IT Also, a calling, sum¬ 
 
 moning, calling together, inviting. Cic. 
 Mane Idib. Septembr. et ille, et Sena¬ 
 tus frequens vocatu Drusi in Curiam 
 venit, a calling or summoning. -If Al¬ 
 
 so, an inviting to one’s table. Sucton. 
 Misit qui diceret, ccenaturum apud Cffi- 
 sa'rem vocatu ipsins, by his invitation. 
 VOCETIOS inons, a mountain of the can¬ 
 ton Berne in Switzerland (formerly Gallia 
 Belgica), said to be now called B'dtz- 
 berg. Tacit. 
 
 VOCIFERATIO (vocifero), onis, f. a loud 
 crying, banding, or exclaiming, clamor, 
 outcry, vociferation, loud complaint, Kpav- 
 yy, pop. Cic. An te L. Flavii, cetero- 
 rumque de L. llerennio vociferatio 
 v commovebat? Id. Nam in ipso sermone 
 hoc et vociferatione mortua est. Auct. 
 ad Ilerenn. Acuta exclamatio habet 
 quiddam illiberale, et ad muliebrem 
 potius vociferationem, quam ad virilem 
 dignitatem in dicendo accommodatum, 
 a woman’s shrieking or screaming. 
 VoCIFERATOR (Id.), oris, m. one that 
 3 cries aloud. Tertull. loannes vocifera- 
 tor in solitudine. 
 
 VoCIFERaTOS (Id.), us, m. a cry. Plin. 
 2 Cum vociferatu sanguinem profundere. 
 VOCIFERO, as, avi, atum, same as Vo¬ 
 id ciferor. Varr. Ac (galli) vociferant ss- 
 pe. lienee, pass. Vociferatum. Liv. 
 VOCIFEROR (vox & probably fero; 
 property, to lift up the voice), aris, atus 
 sum, dep. 1. to cry with a loud voice, cry 
 aloud, bawl, exclaim, vociferate, iepa(,( 0 , 
 (loam, «XaXd<?w. Cic. Minitari absenti 
 Diodoro, vociferari palam, lacrymas in- 
 terdum vix tenere. Id. Quid vociferaba- 
 re, decern millia talentum Gabinio esse 
 pronvissa ? Liv. Pontifex Livius vo- 
 ciferari, vicisse Romanos. — Also, to 
 cry out , vociferate, say with a loud voice. 
 Liv. Canuleius pauca in senatu vocife- 
 ratus. — Figur. Lucret. Res ipsaque 
 perse vociferatur, h. e. clamat,testatur, 
 docet. So, Id. Carmina quin etiam 
 
 980 
 
 divini pectoris ejus vociferantur, et ex. 
 ponunt prsclara reperta. — Also, to 
 sound, resound. Id. /Braque, qu® claus- 
 tris restantia vociferantur, h. e. sonituin 
 edunt, stridunt. 
 
 VoCIFICS (vox & facio), as, n. 1. same 
 
 3 as Vociferor. Varr. — Also, with an 
 accus. Gell. Demosthenis orationes, 
 concionesque vocificant, make known, 
 point out , declare, indicate. 
 
 VOC IT 5 (frequentat. of voco), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to call, name, especially 
 when this is done frequently or by sev¬ 
 eral persons, to be in the habit of calling; 
 as we say, they call him the Great, h. e. 
 are accustomed to call him the Great. 
 Cic. Demetrius, qui Phalareus vocitatus 
 est. Id. Has Gr®ci Stellas Hyadasvoci- 
 tare suerunt. Lucret. Quod patrio voci- 
 tamus nomine fulmen. Nepos. Vivum 
 
 eum tyrannum vocitarant. ■-IT Also, 
 
 to call. Tacit. Clamor adcurrentium, 
 vocitantium. 
 
 V0C8 (vox), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to call, 
 Ka\eco, (poivew. Plaut. Ileus Curculio ! 
 te volo. (Cure.) quis vocat? quis nomi- 
 nat me ? Id. Vin’ vocein patient hue 
 ad te? (Tyn.) voca. Os. Dumnorigem 
 ad se vocat. Id. Magnam jumentorum 
 atque hominum multitudinem ex omni 
 provincia vocat. Virg. Nomine quem- 
 que voenns, calling by name. Liv. Vo- 
 care classico ad concilium milites ac tri- 
 bunos, to call together or summon. Cic. 
 aliquem in concionem. Justin, milites 
 ad concionem. Tacit. Vocare concionem. 
 Virg. Conciliumque vocat divum pater. 
 Liv .” Sen atum vocare, to call the senate 
 together. Cic. N. D. 2, 3. Nulli viri vo- 
 cantur (referring to the custom of first 
 calling a man with a name of good 
 omen, as Faustus and the like, when a 
 levy was made ; and of a soldier choos¬ 
 ing his comrade, in which case too a 
 lucky name was sought). And absol. 
 Liv. In senatum vocare, h. e. to call 
 together or convoke the senate. Id. ad 
 consilium, to call a council of war. Also, 
 used of inanimate things; as, Liv. Quo 
 subita res vocasset. Id. Ut, quocun- 
 que vocasset defectionis spes, admove- 
 ret exercitum. Id. Fessos (Carthagini- 
 enses) nox imberque ad quietem voca- 
 bat. And with infin. Lucret. Sedare 
 sitim fluvii vocabant. With ut. Aucl. 
 B. Hisp. Also, Ventos vocare, to call 
 the winds, namely, by spreading tbe 
 sails ; as, Virg. Agmine remorum cele- 
 ri, ventisque- vocatis, petit maria, h. e. 
 expansis velis. So, Id. Ventis vocatis, 
 ibitis Italiam, h. e. having got a favora¬ 
 ble wind. Also, Val. Flacc. Venti vo- 
 
 cantes, fair winds. -IT Also, to call 
 
 upon, invoke, implore, gods or men for 
 instance. Virg. Voce vocans Hecaten. 
 Id. Auxilio vocare deos. Horat. Dii, 
 quos voces. Virg. Vidi me voce vo- 
 
 cantem Murranutn.-IT Also, to call, 
 
 cite or summon (to appear before a magis¬ 
 trate or in a court of justice), irposKaXdv. 
 Cic. Vadari vis : promittit. in jus vocas : 
 sequitur. Gell. Jus vocandi habere. 
 
 - IT Also, to call, hid, invite. Cic. 
 
 aliquem ad cceniim. Plaut. Solus coe- 
 nabo domi? (Gel.) Non enim solus, 
 me vocato, ask me. Nepos. Eos yoca- 
 bat, quorum mores, &c. Plaut. Si quis 
 esum me vocat. Cic. aliquem domum 
 suam. Terent. Spatium vocandi, fir 
 inviting to the wedding. Hence, Id. 
 Bene vocas, h. e. I thank you , said l)> 
 one who declines an invitation. — 
 Hence, figur. to call, invite, entice, at¬ 
 tract, allure. Cic. Me ad vitarn vocas. 
 Id. Quam in spem me vocas ? what, hope 
 do you give me I Liv. servos ad liber- 
 
 t ate in. -IT Also, to call, implying, 
 
 however, that the call is answered. 
 Virg. imbrem votis, call dozen. —* 
 IT Also, to call out, challenge. Virg. and 
 Tacit, hostem. Virg. cursibus austros. 
 Id. divos in certamina. Hence, figur. 
 Tacit. Arrogantia (abl.) vocare offensas, 
 
 raise, kindle against himself. -IT Also, 
 
 to call, name. Cats. Oppidum Britanni 
 vocant, quum, &c. Cic. fragm. aliquot 
 alio nomine. Virg. infantem nommo 
 matris, call by its mother’s name. Sat- 
 lust. Aldificia, qu® mapalia tilt vocant. 
 Liv. Ad spel®um, quod vocant, as they 
 call it. Hence, pass. Vocor, aris, atur, 
 
VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 &c. / am called, I am named, &c. Te- 
 rent. Gui vocare ? how arc you called ? 
 what is your name ? Plant. Ego vocor 
 Lycon ides. Terent. Jam lepidus vocor. 
 
 -If Also, to speak to, address. Petron. 
 
 Nec Giton me sermone communi voca- 
 
 bat. -IT Also, to call out, proclaim, 
 
 announce. Virg. Cornix pluviam vocat 
 
 improba voce. -IT Figur. to call any 
 
 whither, h. e. to draw, bring, reduce, put, 
 &c .; with in, or ad. Cic. Salus socio¬ 
 rum in periculum ac discrimen vocatur, 
 A brought into. Id. Familia in suspici- 
 onem vocata est conjurationis. Id. ali- 
 quem in odium, bring him into odium, 
 raise hatred against him. Id. aliquem in 
 invidiam. Id. Italiam totam ad exiti- 
 uin et vastitatem, reduce to, plunge into. 
 Cic. and Nepos. aliquem, or aliquid in 
 crimen, to accuse, impeach. Cic. causam 
 in judicium, bring into court, bring to 
 trial. Id. Ex ea die ad hanc diem qu® 
 fecisti, in judicium voco, I call into 
 court, impeach, arraign. Id. aliquem in 
 judicium. Odd. verba sub judicium. 
 Cic. Me ad Democritum vocas, refer me 
 to Democritus, as if he could decide the 
 matter. Tacit, cuncta ad senatum. 
 Cic. Itaque in partem (hereditatis) mu- 
 lieres vocat® sunt, were called to a share 
 of the inheritance, were made partakers. 
 So, Tacit, aliquem in partem curarum. 
 Lie. honores in commune, to make com¬ 
 mon. Quintil. aliquem ad rationem 
 reddendam, to call to account. Liv. Si 
 ad calculos eum resp. vocet, calls him to 
 a reckoning, reckons or holds a reckoning 
 with him. So, Cic. amicitiam ad calcu¬ 
 los, It. e. to bring doson to a strict reckon¬ 
 ing. Virg. divos in vota, to make vows 
 to the gods, invoke the gods. Cic. aliquid 
 in dubium, to render doubtful, bring into 
 doubt. Id. Ad integritatem majorum 
 spe sua hominem vocabant, h. e. they 
 hoped he would be as upright as his ances¬ 
 tors had been ; they looked fur the integrity 
 of his fathers from him. 
 
 P5C5NI0S, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
 — As an adj. Voconian. Plin. pira, h. e. 
 (probably) so named from one Voconius. 
 Cic. lex, proposed by the tribune Q. Vo¬ 
 conius Saxa, by which a woman could 
 not inherit, but only receive a certain 
 
 legacy.-IT As a subst.; for example, 
 
 G. Voconius, the above-mentioned tribune. 
 — Forum Voconii, a town in Gallia 
 Narboncnsis, not far from Marseilles. 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. Also, called Forum 
 Voconium. Lepiil. in Cic. Ep. ad Die. 10, 
 34 (where Ed. Ernest, has Voconlium). 
 
 VOCoNTIi, orum, m. a people of Gaul, 
 near the Rhone. Cies. 
 
 VoCOLX (dimin. of vox), ®, f. a little or 
 weak voice, voice, QojvtSiov. Cic. and ■ 
 
 Propert. -IT Also, a sound, note, tone, 
 
 or little sound, &c. Cic. -IT Also, a 
 
 little or short word. Gell. -IT Also, 
 
 Cic. Malevolorum vocul®, talk, remarks, 
 scoffs, raillery, detraction, &c. 
 
 VoCuLaTIS (vocula), onis, f. the accent 
 
 3 or correct accentuation of a word. Nigid. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 V5GES0S, or V5SEG0S, i, m. a chain of 
 mountains in Gaxil, now Wasgau, or the 
 Wasgau or Vogesian chain. Lucan, and 
 Cces. 
 
 V8LX (unc.), ®, f. the hollow of the hand 
 
 2 or foot, Scrap. Plin. Vola homini tan- 
 tum. Hence, Varr. ap. JVon. Nec vo- 
 lam, nec vestigium apparere, h. e. not 
 
 the slightest trace or sign. -IT Vola, 
 
 the natural hollow of the hand : Cava 
 manus, the hollow hand a man makes, 
 a beggar for instance, when asking 
 alms. 
 
 VCLX, ®, or BoLX, ®, f. and VoLuE, 
 arum, or BoLAE, arum, f. a town of La- 
 t.ium. Virg. and Liv. — Hence, Vola- 
 nus, or Bolanus, a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
 longing to this town. Liv. 
 
 VOLANX, ®, f. a town in the territory of 
 the Samnit.es in Italy. Liv. 
 
 VOLaNDUM, i, n. a fortress of Armenia. 
 Tacit. 
 
 VOLANe, es, f. one of the mouths of the 
 Po, before called Olane. Plin. 
 
 F5LaN 0S, a, um. See Vola. 
 
 FSLXTeRR/E, arum, f. a town of Etruria. 
 Liv. — Hence, Volaterranus, a, um, 
 adj. of or belonging to Volatcrrm. Cic. 
 Vada Volaterrana, a place and harbor 
 
 near Volaterra, now Vadi. Id. Vola- 
 terrani, the inhabitants of Volaterrce. 
 V5LaTICC>S (volo, are), a, um, adj. fly- 
 ing, winged, vTcp6cts. Plant. An obse- 
 cro, usquam sunt homines volatici ? — 
 Hence, flying to and fro. Jlpul. Psy- 
 chen illam fugitivam, volaticam, mihi 
 
 requirite. -IT Figur. flighty, fickle, 
 
 inconstant, variable, volatile. Cic. O 
 Academiam volaticam, et sui similem, 
 modo hue, modo illuc, &c. Senec. Vo- 
 
 laticum esse ac levem. - IT Also, 
 
 magical. Fest. Volatic® mulieres, witch¬ 
 es, sorceresses. Tertull. Gui volaticam 
 spectat, sc. artem, h. e. a sorcerer, a ma¬ 
 gician. 
 
 VuLaUALIS (Id.), e, adj. that flies or can 
 fly > flying, winged, urr/vog, nrepdcig. 
 Cic. besti®, birds. Ovid. Puer volatilis, 
 
 h. e. Cupid. -IT Also, flying, swift. 
 
 Virg. ferrum, arrow. Lucret. and Ov¬ 
 id. teluin.-IT Also, fleeting, transito¬ 
 
 ry, passing or fading quickly away. Ovid. 
 ffitas. Senec. Gloria vanum et volatile 
 quiddam est, auraque mobilius. 
 VoLaTuRX (Id.), is, f. a. flying, a flight. 
 
 2 Varr. -IT Also, a flight of birds or 
 
 birds flyinur. Colum. 
 
 V8LAT0S (Id.), us, in. the act of flying ; 
 a flying or flight, irrnois, 7 rrrjpa'. Cic. 
 avium. — Also, of any lilce rapid motion. 
 Claudian. Volatus equi, li. e. celer cur- 
 sus. Martial. Si tarn prsecipiti fuerant 
 ventura volatu, debuerant alia fata ve¬ 
 nire via, h. e. si mors tam cito ventura 
 
 erat. - IT Also, flight, the power or 
 
 faculty of flying. Jlpul. Dedit volatus 
 avibus. 
 
 VoLCrE, arum, m. a people o/Gallia Nar- 
 bonensis, divided into Vole® Tectosages 
 and Voles Arecomici. Cais. 
 VoLCaNOS, i, m. See VuIcanus. 
 VOLeMOS (vola), a, um, adj. for exam¬ 
 ple, pirum, a kind of large pear, fist- 
 pear, probably, the pound-pear or pounder- 
 pear. Virg. 
 
 V8LeNS, tis, particip. from volo, velle. 
 
 -IT Adj. willing, ready, of one’s free 
 
 will, and so, willingly, readily, cksov. 
 Virg. Volens vos Ttirnus adoro. Id. 
 Ipsa autein macie tenuant armenta vo- 
 lentes, on purpose. Senec. Ducunt vo- 
 Ientem fata, nolentem trahunt. Also, 
 of things without life. Virg. Volentia 
 
 rura.- IT Also, gracious, propitious, 
 
 favorable. Liv. Volens, propitius ades- 
 set. Sallust. Virtute, ac diis volentibus 
 magni estis, the favor of the gods. 
 Hence, Volentia alicui, things pleasant, 
 grateful, agreeable to any one. Tacit. 
 Muciano volentia rescripsere. Sallust, 
 fragm. Volentia plebi facere. 
 VOLeNTOR (volens), adv. willingly. 
 
 3 Jlpul. Perrexit Psyche volenter. 
 VOLeNTIX (volo, velle), ®, f. will, incli- 
 3 nation, BovXqmg. Jlpul. Mea volentia 
 
 fretus. 
 
 V5EGI5L0S (unc.), i, m. a rural instru¬ 
 ment for levelling the ground or beds. 
 Plin. 17, 14. 
 
 VoLGCS, &c. See Vulgus, &c. 
 
 V8L1T8 (frequentat. of volo, are), as, 
 avi, atum, n. 1. to fly, especially when it 
 is done often, fly often, be toont to fly, fly 
 to and fro, fly about or up and down, flut¬ 
 ter, fit, dvaireropai. As, of birds. Cic. 
 (de avib.) Easdem autem, cum aliquid 
 efFeceriut, levandi laboris sui causa pas¬ 
 sim ac Iibere solutas opere volitare. 
 Also, of other rapid motions which re¬ 
 semble flying or flitting, as, of the stars. 
 Cic. Hie ali® (stell®) volitant. So, also, 
 Virg. Respiciunt atram in nimbo voli¬ 
 tare {a.vi\\nm, fly, fly up, fly about. Also, 
 of the shades or souls of the unburied. 
 Id. Volitant 'n®c litora circum, fly, flit, 
 hover about. Thus, also, Cic. Atoino- 
 
 rura vis infinita volitat.-IT Figur. 
 
 to fly about. (1.) Of the mind. Cic. 
 Orat. 2, 6. h. c. to be free from business, 
 take relaxation (but with an allusion to 
 a bird). (2.) Of persons. Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Volito vivus per ora virum (gen. pi.), 
 h. e. am a subject of conversation, am 
 praised, celebrated, honorably mentioned. 
 — (3.) Especially, to fly about, flit about, 
 hover about, of men, h. e. to run about, 
 to ride about. Liv. Tota acie volitans, 
 h. e. riding about. Virg. Mediis in 
 minibus ductores volitant, ride about. 
 It often signifies, to roam about , wander 
 
 idly or indolently up and down, to lounge 
 Cic. in foro. Id. ante oculos. Id. pei 
 
 gentes, per regna omnia.-IT Also, 
 
 figur. to roam up and down ostentatiously 
 or with an insolent air, to strut about, 
 make a display, make a boast of one’s self. 
 Cic. Volitat ut rex. Id. Nec volitabo 
 insolentius, will not maJce a display, will 
 
 not boast. -IT Also, to be vain or as- 
 
 piring, be lifted up, soar high, aim at 
 great things. Cic. glori® cupiditate. 
 
 VoLNiiS, ) a , . 
 
 Vo.LNERS, &c. ( See ?ulnus. Sec. 
 
 V5L8 func.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to Jhj, 
 neropai. Said of birds, winged insects, 
 &c. Plaut., Cic., Virg., Sc c. Hence, 
 Volantes, sc. besti®, birds. Lucret. and 
 
 Virg. - IT Also, to fly, of things that 
 
 in a similar manner are borne through 
 the air or seem to fly ; as weapons, 
 smoke, lightning, &c. Lucret. Trans- 
 versosque volare per imbres fulmina cer 
 nis, to fly, dart, shoot. Vircr. Volat va¬ 
 por ater ad auras. Sallust tela. Liv. 
 Ingens vis telorum e muris volabat. 
 Virg. hasta per aera. Id. Ignes ad tec¬ 
 ta volare. Id. Ventus volat. Ovid. 
 Morte rarens vacuam volat altus in 
 
 auram spiritus.-IT Also, of things 
 
 rapidly moving, to fly, move swiftly like 
 one flying. Plaut. Sane, vola curriculo. 
 Ovid. Passu volat alite virgo. Virg. 
 Volat vi fervidus axis. Id. Medios vo¬ 
 lat ecce per hostes vectus equo spu- 
 mante Saces. Vul. Flacc. Hie volat 
 campis. Ovid. Ultimus e sociis sacrani 
 conscendis in Argo: ilia volat. Val. 
 Flacc. Volat ille mari, h. e. celeriter 
 navigat. Catull. Pliaselus palmulis, 
 sive linteo volat. Horat. Hetrusca 
 prater et volate litora. Cic. Litter® 
 Capuam ad Pompeium volare diceban- 
 tur, h. e. crebro et cito perferri. Petron 
 \oiabant inter h®c potiones meracw, 
 h. e. crebra circumferebantur pocula, 
 the frequent cups went round. Cic. Vo¬ 
 lat ietas, flies or speeds away. Senec. 
 hora. Virg. Fama volat, puTsum reg- 
 nis cessisse paternis Idomenea ducem. 
 Horat. Et semel emissum volat irrevo- 
 cabile verbum. 
 
 V8L8 (/3o\ or, fiovXco, /3ov\op ai), vis, 
 vult, volui, velle, irreg. a. and n. to will , 
 have a mind (the will), be willing, choose, 
 purpose, intend, 0ov\opai, $e\u>. Cic. 
 AElius Stoicus esse voluit. Id. Volo 
 inense Guintiliin Graciam, sc. proficis- 
 ci, I purpose setting out. Id. Mihi, ve- 
 lim, nolim, est certa tuenda sententia, 
 whether I will or no, willing or unwillincr. 
 So, Liv. Sen velint, seu nolint, quietu- 
 ros. Cic. Filium secum omni tempore 
 volebat esse, chose to have by him; kept 
 by him. Id. Volo me esse judicem, for 
 volo esse judex. Plaut. Loquar, qu® 
 volatn, what I shall have a mind. Nepos. 
 Noli adversum eos me velle ducere 
 (which manner of expression is hardly 
 pleonastical, for noli implies no more 
 than do not, and noli velle is, do not have 
 the mind or will, do not aim or contem¬ 
 plate, do not will). So, Cic. Nolite, ju- 
 dices, hunc jam natura ipsa occidentem 
 velle maturius exstingui, &c. And 
 Ovid. Andes fallere velle deum, you 
 dare purpose, meditate, aim to deceive the 
 god. Propert. Nunquam te fallere velit, 
 may he never purpose, Sc c. And even 
 where Velle facere aliquid is meant to 
 include the act, it seeins to refer to it 
 through the will ; thus, Cato. Viliicus 
 ne quid emisse velit insciente domino. 
 Ovid. Statuit velle niori, resolved that 
 he would die. — Instead of the infin. the 
 particip. perf. also follows; as, Plaut. 
 Da mihi istas viginti minas. (Lib.) Vi- 
 debitur: factum volo, for facere, I will 
 do it. Terent. Volo vos oratos ,for volo 
 oral e, or for orn, I will have you prayed. 
 So, also, Cic. Nunc illos commonitos 
 velim, I would have them admonished. — 
 Velle alicui aliquid, to purpose, design 
 or intend something fur (to) some one ; 
 as, Cic. malum filio. So, Stat. hastam 
 
 alicui.-IT Also, to wish, desire. Cic. 
 
 Volo, uti mihi respondeas. Id. Volo, 
 hoc oratoribus contingat (where ut, as 
 is frequently the case, is suppressed). 
 Horat. Non uxor salvum te vult, does 
 not inish you well again. Hence, Vellem 
 and Velim, I would, I should be glad, 
 
VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 fcc.; as, Cic. Guam vellem, te ad Sro- 
 icos inelinavisses (implying, of course, 
 ihat you did not gratify the wish). Id. 
 Tu veliin nos absentes diligas, I wish, I 
 would (implying a hope that the wish 
 may be fulfilled). Id. Guam velim, 
 Bruto persuadeas, ut, &c. Hence, Ut 
 volo (vis, vult, &.C.), as I (thou, he) 
 Irish, according to my ( tliy , &c.) wish; 
 as, Cic. Libertatis proprium est, sic 
 vivere, ut velis. Terent. Ut quimus, 
 qusndo, ut volumus, non licet. Cic. 
 Confido rein, ut. volumus, esse. Hence, 
 Volenti mihi est, h, e. volo ; as, Macrob. 
 Si volentibus vobis erit. Sallust. Uti 
 militibus ex®quatus cum imperatore 
 labos volentibus esset, h. c. ut milites 
 exsequatum cum imperatore laborem 
 libenter ferrent, that the soldiers might 
 willingly perform their labors, when they 
 were equally shared with their commander. 
 So, Id. Neque plebi militia volenti pu- 
 tabatur, nor were the plebeians thought to 
 be inclined to enlist. So, with an hijin. 
 supplying the place of a vom. to est. 
 Tacit. (This is a Greek construction, 
 ftovhopevM pot can.) — Velim may 
 often be rendered, I beg, I beseech, I 
 pray; as, Cic. Sic tibi persuadeas ve¬ 
 lim. Also, volo instead of velim: as, 
 
 Cic. Tc ita existimare volo.-If Also, 
 
 to wish, desire, demand; as, I wish you to 
 do this, I would have you do this. Terent. 
 Quid vis faciam ? sohat would you have 
 me do? Quintil. TTt res vult, as the 
 thing demands, requires. — Hence, Velle 
 aliquem aliquid, to desire something of 
 some one. Plant. Si quid me vis, if you 
 want any thing of me. So, Coes. Si quid 
 ille se velit. Also, Cic. Nec, num- 
 quid vellem, rogavit, if I had any com¬ 
 mands, letters, &c. — Also, Velle aii- 
 quem, tu want one, have something to say 
 to one, want to speak with one. Plaut. 
 Philocrates, exi: te volo. Terent. Pau- 
 cis te volo, a word with you, I have a 
 word or two to say to you. Cic. Centu- 
 riones me velle. Hence, Terent. Num- 
 quid vis? or, Numquid me vis? have 
 you any thing further with me? have you 
 done with me? may I go? — Also, Quid 
 sibi vult, icihat will he (she, it) have 7 
 what is he at ? what is his aim ? Terent. 
 Quid sibi volt pater? cur simulat? Cic. 
 Quid tibi vis? Id. Quid iste sibi vult? 
 Often, also, equivalent to, what does that 
 mean? what is its import? as, Cic. Quid 
 ilia; sibi statu® volunt? Id. Nec satis 
 intellexi, quid sibi verba ista veilent, 
 
 what those words meant. -IT Also, to 
 
 will, desire, h. e. to command , ordain, ap- 
 voint. Cic. Majores nostri de servis 
 qiisri voluerunt. Id. Hiemis perfuginm 
 majores nostri in amicorum tectis esse 
 voluerunt. Hence, Velitis jubentis, &c. 
 as the form by which a law was pro¬ 
 posed to the people for their approval. 
 
 Cic. - - IT Also, to wish well or ill to 
 
 any one, to be favorably or unfavorably 
 disposed to any one. Terent. Tibi bene 
 ex animo volo, I wish you well with all 
 my heart. Plaut. Male qui mihi volunt, 
 my enemies, my ill-wishers. Petron. 
 Non sibi male vult, h. e. genio indulget. 
 We find, also, Cic. Valde ejus causa 
 volo, I feel great interest in his welfare, 
 he has my best wishes. Id. Varro ejus 
 causa vult omnia, wishes every thing in 
 
 his behalf. - IT Also, to will, h. e. to 
 
 believe, advance, pretend , contend, main¬ 
 tain, sa.y. Cic. Quod minus illi volunt. 
 Id. Rerum natura, quam tu sapientiam 
 esse vis. Id. Multa scire volunt. Id. 
 Guot vuitis esse peccatorum gradus? 
 
 -- IT Also, to will, ll. e. to he able. 
 
 Horat. Versibus exponi tragicis res 
 
 comica non vult. -IT It often stands 
 
 iorfacio, for the will may he considered 
 as including or at least implying the act 
 or effect; as, Volo esse, for facio ; thus, 
 Cic. Alias bestias aquarum incoias es¬ 
 se voluit. Id. Filium unum ex multis 
 fortuna reliquum esse voluerat, had left 
 
 to him. -It Volt, voltis,/or vult, vuitis. 
 
 Plaut. —— IT See, also, Volcns, tis. 
 V6L8 (volo, velle), onis, m. a volunteer. 
 The Roman slaves who served in the 
 Punic war were called volones. Lie. 
 VOLPfiS, is, f .for Vulpes. Plant. 
 VoUSCe (Volscus), adv. after the manner 
 3 of the Volsci. Titinn. ap. Test. 
 
 VoLSCI, orum, m. the Volsci, a people of 
 Latium. Liv. Also, the territory of the 
 Volsci. Id. — Hence, Volscus, a, um, 
 adj. Vulscian. Virg. gens. Liv. ager. 
 
 VoLSCOS, a, um. See Volsci. 
 
 VoLSeLLX, or VuLSkLLX (vello), se, f. 
 
 2 an instrument for pulling out hairs by the 
 roots; tweezers, Tpixo\a/3ii. Plaut. and 
 Martial. — Also, a surgeon’s instrument 
 for extracting the fragments of a bone, 
 &c.; a kind of forceps or pincers. Cels. 
 
 -IT Figur. Varr. Pugnare volsellis, 
 
 non gladio, h. e. leviter, et parum dam- 
 ni inferendo. 
 
 VoLSINII, or VOLSINII, orum, m. a city 
 in Etruria, now Bolsena. Liv. — Hence, 
 Volsiniensis, or Vulsiniensis, e, adj. of 
 or belonging to Volsinii. Liv. ager. Id. 
 provincia. Id. lacus (now) lago di Bol¬ 
 sena. Id. Volsinienses, the Vvlsinians. 
 
 VoLSOS, or VuLSiiS, a, um, particip. 
 from vello. 
 
 VoLTX, ®, f. a monster (monstrum), or 
 perhaps an epidemic, which ravaged the 
 territory of Volsinii. Plin. 
 
 V&LTlNlOS, a, um, adj. for example, 
 Cie. Voltinia trihus, a Roman tribe. — 
 Hence, Voltinienses, citizens belonging 
 to the trihus Voltinia. Cic. 
 
 VoLTuMNX, ®, f. a goddess of Etruria. 
 Hence, Liv. Voltumn® fanum, a place 
 in Etruria. 
 
 VoLTfiRCIOS. See Vulturcius. 
 
 VoLTORNOS. See Vulturous. 
 
 VoLTilS, fee. See Vultus, &c. 
 
 V6LVX, or VCLVX (volvo), ®, f. the hi¬ 
 ll tegument of a thing. Scribon. Larg. 
 pomorum, h. e. the core. Plin. Volva 
 (boleti), white skin that infolds it. — 
 Hence, the womb, matrix, matri.ee of the 
 human race and of animals. Cels, and 
 Plin. The vulva of a sow was a delicate 
 and favorite dish with the ancients. 
 Herat, and Martial. 
 
 VdLuBTLIS (Id.), e, adj. that is easily or 
 quickly rolled or turned, rolling or turning, 
 voluble, everpo$■<(;, cjri-pn^of, tkir i5f. 
 Cic. and Lucan. Vohibile c®Iuin. Pru¬ 
 dent. Sol volubilis. Cic. deqs.' Virg. bux¬ 
 om, h. e. turbo e buxo. Ovid, (de angue) 
 Tile volubilibus squamosos nexibus or- 
 bes torquet, et iinmetisos saltu sinuatur 
 in arcus. Ilorat. Amnis labitur et la- 
 betur in nrane volubilis ®vutn. Calpurn. 
 unda. Ovid. Aunim volubile, h. e. ma¬ 
 lum aureum. Apul. Piia volubilis.- 
 
 II Hence, figur. of fortune, changeable, 
 mutable, fickle, unstable, uncertain, incon¬ 
 stant. Cic. fortuna.-IT Also, figur. 
 
 of language, that moves as it were rapid¬ 
 ly, fluent., rapid. Cic. Oral. 56. oratio, 
 that consists of short syllables. Cic. 
 Brut. 2S. Oratio Appii volubilis, rapid, 
 fluent; so, also, Id. orator, that speaks 
 rapidly. Id. Homo volubilis. 
 
 V&LuBILKTaS (volubilis), atis, f. the 
 power of being turned round easily, easy 
 and rapid rotation, power of revolving 
 about its axis, volubility, cvrpoxhi, to 
 evarpodoo. Cic. Mundi volubilitas, 
 qua nisi in globosa forma esse non po¬ 
 test. - IT Also, the round or oval 
 
 shape of a thing, roundness, rounding. 
 Ovid, capitis. Id. Volubilitas sustinet 
 orbem. Cic. Qui protrusit cylindrum, 
 dedit ei pnneipium motionis, voiubili- 
 tatem autem non dedit. —— IT Figur. 
 fickleness, mutability, inconstancy. Cic. 
 
 fortun®. - IT Also, figur. power of 
 
 rapid motion , rapidity or fluency (of 
 speech ), volubility. Cic. Lingua volu¬ 
 bilitas. Id. Verborum volubilitas, h. e. 
 copia, apta connexio, et facilitas, easy 
 and rapid flow. Plin. Ep. Mos est ple- 
 
 risqne Grcecnrum, ut illis sit pro copia 
 (rerum) volubilitas. August, ap. Sue- 
 tov. Inanis sententiis verborum volu¬ 
 bilitas. Quivt.il. Circulatoria volubili- 
 tas, wordiness , verboseness. 
 VCLuBILITT.R (Id.), adv. copiously, flu¬ 
 ently, volubly or rapidly, evarpbipois. Cic. 
 Fuiiditur numerose et volubiliter oratio. 
 VflLfiCkR (volo, are), ucris, ucre, adj. 
 flying, winged, jrcrcipd?, irrepbe ij. Cic. 
 Volucres angues ex vastitate Libya 
 vento Africo invectas. Ovid. Volucri 
 non segnius alite Inflit. Tibull. Sive 
 ego per liquidutn volucri velrar aera 
 penna. Virg. columba. Slat. Volu- 
 cer Danaeius, h. e. Perseus. Ovid. 
 equus, U. c. Pegasus. Id. Volucer 
 
 deus, or, Id. puer, h. e. Cupid. Stat 
 Volucer dens, h. e. Mercury. Ovid. pe« 
 (sc. Mercurii). Id. turba, li. e. birds 
 Cic. Besti® volucres, and, simply, Id. 
 Volucres, birds. Propert. Volucres in- 
 sidi®, h. e. laid by Calais and Zelhes, who 
 were winged. — Hence, subsb. Vol cris. 
 is, f. sc. bestia, a bird, any winged crea¬ 
 ture, 6px‘s- Ovid. Et primo similis 
 volucri, mox vera volucris. Cic. Volu¬ 
 cres, birds. Ovid, marinffi, sea-birds. 
 Sueton. In volucrum fore potestatem, 
 li. e. vulture. Propert. Tityi volucres, 
 h. e. vultures. Id. Attica volucris, h. e. 
 Philomela. Ovid. Volucris Junonia, or, 
 Id. Junonis, li. e. the peacock. Stat. 
 Tyrrhen® volucres, li. e. Sirens. Sil. 
 Matutini cantus volucrum, li. e. gallo- 
 ruin. Martial. Volucris Libyca, h. e. 
 gallina Africana ; so, Petron. Alra vo- 
 locris. Lucan. E campis Lati® pnlsere 
 volucres, h. c. eagles, the standards of 
 the legions. Phatdr. Parvula volucris, 
 h. e. a fly. — Volucris is also found 
 masc. Cic. de Div. 2,30 (in poetry) Volu¬ 
 cres teneros. - IT Hence, of things 
 
 without wings, but which are borne 
 through the air as if having wings, 
 flying, light, winged. Virg. sagitta. 
 Id. aruiido, h. e. sagitta. Id. ferrum, 
 h. e. sagitta. Id. aur®. Ovid, pro- 
 cell®. Id. Nebulas volucres, flying 
 about. Virg. fumus.-II Figur. fly¬ 
 
 ing, swift, rapid, quick, fleet. Ovid. 
 equus. Horat. currus. . Martial, par- 
 dus. Horat. dies. Cic. nuntius. Id. 
 (in poetry), motus astrorum. Id. genus 
 dicendi. Virg. Hebrus. Cic. Nihil est 
 tam volucrequam maledictum, li. e. flies 
 about ( circulates ) so quick. — Also, incon¬ 
 stant., changeable, flclcle, fleeting, transient. 
 Cic. fortuna. Auct. dial, de Oral, gau- 
 
 dium. - V Volucer is found fem. in 
 
 Petron. —- On the other hand, Volucris 
 (nom .) is found masc. Sil. Volucris 
 sonipes. — The gen. plur. is generally 
 volucrum; but according to Charts, volu- 
 crium was also used by the ancients. 
 
 - IT Volucres, a kind of worms or 
 
 caterpillars; for voluerce. Colum. 
 
 V6L0CRX (volvo), ®, f. a worm that rolls 
 itself up in vine-leaves, otherwise called 
 convolvulus, or involvulus, or volvox, 
 probably a vine-fretter. Colum. (For 
 this we find also volucris in Colum. and 
 volucre in Plin.). 
 
 VSLBCRIPeS (volucer & pes), edis, adj, 
 
 3 swift-footed, fleet, swift. Auson. 
 
 VOLBCRIS, is, m. and f. a bird. See 
 Volucer. 
 
 V5L0CRITER (Id.), adv. swiftly. Am- 
 
 3 mian. 
 
 VBLBCRITaS (volueer), atis, f. Fulgent. 
 mundi, h. e. volubilitas. 
 
 V5LuM£N (volvo)', inis, T). anything that 
 is rolled or wound together in a roll, ciX((, 
 crpo(j)i.g. — Hence, a book, writing, work, 
 volume, fhfJkiov; because the ancients 
 rolled up their books, and when they 
 would read them, unrolled them. .Hep. 
 Magnitudo voluminis. Id. In eo volu- 
 niine. Plin. Volumen edere de re, a 
 treatise. Id. componere. Id. condere. 
 Horat. Signata volumina, h. e. mea 
 carmina. Also, a book (h. e. pari of a 
 greater book), a volume, tome, part. Plin- 
 Ep. Libri ties in sex volumina divisi. 
 JYepos. Sexdecim volumina epistolarum 
 (Ciceronis). Ovid. Sunt quoque mu- 
 tat® ter quinque volumina form®, h. e. 
 the fifteen books of Metamorphoses. — 
 Also, a packet of writings or letters. 
 Cic. Evolvi volumen epistolarum tua- 
 rum. — Also, a roll, wreath, fold, of any 
 thing rolled up, a spire. Virg. (An- 
 gnis) septena volumina traxit. Id. 
 Sinuantque (angues) immeusa volu- 
 mine terga. Id. Hue illuc vinclorum 
 immensa volumina versat, (of the cos¬ 
 tas or thongs of the ecstus.) Id. Car- 
 pere mox gyrum incipiat, gradibusquo 
 sonare compositis, sinuetque alterna 
 volumina crurum, (of a horse, when he 
 bends his legs in running.) Ovid, and 
 Lucan. Volumina fumi, rolls, volumes. 
 Lucan. Longo per multa volumina 
 tractu ffistuat unda minax. Also, of a 
 river, a whirl, eddy, wave. Apul. —- 
 IT Also, revolution or rotation of tlio 
 heavens. Ovid. Met. 2, 71. Hence, 
 figur. Plin. In diva Augusto magna 
 
VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 VOL 
 
 soi'tis human® reperiantur volumina, 
 cliangeablencss, fickleness ; changes, turns, 
 reverses. 
 
 VtSLuMINoSOS (volumen), a, urn, adj. 
 
 3 full of folds, wreaths or circles. Sidon. 
 Angues corporibus voluminosis. 
 
 VOLOMNIaNOS, a, ura, adj. of, belong¬ 
 ing to, or named after Volumnius. Liv. 
 eifercitus, h. e. a L. Volumnio consule 
 ductus. 
 
 VOLuMNIOS, a, urn, a Roman gentile 
 name. As an adj. Volumnian. — As a 
 subst. Volumnius, the name of a man. 
 Volumnia, the name of a woman. 
 
 VOLuMNOS (volo), i, in. and V5L0M- 
 
 3 NX, ffi, f. deities of the Romans and Etru¬ 
 rians, to whose care they commended new¬ 
 born children. Augustin. 
 
 VOLuNTaRIe (voluntarius), adv. volun¬ 
 tarily, freely, iKovrl, ckovcl cof. Arnob. 
 
 V(5L0NTaRI 0S (voluntas), a, ura, adj. 
 voluntary, that does a thing with free will 
 or of its own accord, acting from choice, 
 without restraint, ckoiv, Ikovolos, abrbpa- 
 ros. Cic. senator, h. e. self-elected. Id. 
 procurator, A. e. qui ultro se pr®bet. Id. 
 auxilia sociorum. Hence, Liu. Volun¬ 
 tarius miles, or, Id. (absol.) Voluntarius, 
 a soldier that serves voluntarily, a volun- 
 icer. —— IT Also, voluntary, spontane¬ 
 ous, done voluntarily, or happening of its 
 own accord. Cic. mors, h. e. qu® sponte 
 eligitur. Hence, that grows of itself 
 (h. e. without being sown), spontaneous, 
 rrrowino- wild. Plin. herba. 
 
 VoLuNTaS (volo, velle), atis ;> f. the will, 
 inclination, wish, desire, fjovXy, ScXypa. 
 Cic. Veruntainen ipse me conformo ad 
 ejus voluntatem. Id. Voluntatem eo- 
 rum intuentur, look at or regard the in¬ 
 clination, &c. Id. Ad voluntatem loqui, 
 to speak according to the will of another ; 
 as another would have you. So, Q. Cic. 
 Vulturn et sermonem ad aliorum sensum 
 et voluntatem commutare. — Hence, 
 Voluntate, willingly, voluntarily, of one’s 
 own will, of one’s own accord. Plant. 
 Nisi voluntate ibis, rapiam te domum, 
 of your own free will, willingly. Cic'. Mea 
 voluntate concedam, willingly. Liv. 
 Voluntate in ditionem venermit, volun¬ 
 tarily, of their own accord. Thus, also, 
 Ex o)- de voluntate, according to one’s 
 wish or desire. Cic. Iilud accidit pr®ter 
 optutum meum,sed valde ex voluntate. 
 Id. Ex C®saris voluntate. Id. De mea 
 voluntate. — Voluntas ultima, or, sim¬ 
 ply, Voluntas, a last will or testament. 
 Pandect. Qui ex ultima voluntate ali- 
 quid lucratur. Plin. Ep. Reiigiosissime 
 
 custodire defunctorum voluntatem.- 
 
 Hence, inclination towards any per¬ 
 son ; good will, affection, love, favor. 
 Cic. erga Cssarem. Id. mutua. Id. 
 Liter® exiguam significationem tu® 
 erga me voluntatis habebant.-IT Al¬ 
 
 so, disposition generally. Cic. Aliena a 
 te voluntas. Cas. Confisus municipi- 
 orum voluntatibus. Hepos. Celans, 
 qua voluntate esset in regem.- If Al¬ 
 
 so, used of the kind of discourse which an 
 orator makes use of, npoaipeais. Cic. 
 Qu® dicendi ratio voluntasque fuerit, 
 
 intelligi potest. -IT Also, will, wish, 
 
 desire. Cic. Ambitiosis voluntatibus 
 
 cedere.-IT Also, intention, purpose, 
 
 design. Cic. Hanc mentem volunta- 
 
 temque suscepi. -IT Also, the sense, 
 
 signification, meaning. Quintil. Volun¬ 
 tas nominis. Id. De verborum vi aut 
 voluntate.-IT Also, approbation, con¬ 
 
 sent. Cic. Multa sunt nova, summa 
 Catuli voluntate, constituta. Id. Vo¬ 
 luntate omnium. 
 
 V0LV5 (unc.), is, volvi, volutum, a. 3. 
 to roll, turn about or round, wind round. 
 roll alomr, roll down, kvXIoi, voXeio. 
 Horat. Flumen lapides in mare vol- 
 vens. Virg. Flumen volvit vortices. 
 Id. (Turnus) multos volvit, strikes 
 down, overthrows. Id. Grandia volvere 
 saxa, to roll or tumble down. Ovid, sax- 
 um. Varr. filum, h. e. to wind. Plin. 
 Herba circa arbores se volvens, twining 
 itself. Virg. Hue, illuc volvens ocu- 
 los, rolling, turning. Plin. Scarab®us, 
 qui pilas ^others read pilulas volvit, h. e. 
 lutum pedibus in pilas cogit, easque 
 fersat. Vir<r. Equus volvit ignem sub 
 naribus, h. e. efflat. — Hence, pass. 
 Volvi, to be turned or rolled round or 
 
 about; also, to turn or roll ( itself ) round 
 or about. Cic. Sol volvitur circum ter¬ 
 rain. Sil. Turbidus amnis per devia 
 pr®ceps volvitur, h. e. volvendo se de- 
 currit. Virg. Lacrim® volvuntur ina- 
 nes, h. e. ex oculis defluunt. Id. Vol¬ 
 vitur Euryalus leto, falls, tumbles. Oo- 
 id. Ceieri volvitur orbe trochns. Virg. 
 Dum per mare magnum Italiain sequi- 
 mur fugientem, et volvimur undis, roll 
 about, are driven or tossed about. Also, 
 Volvere, for volvi, or volvere se ; as, 
 Virg. Volventia plaustra. Id. Volven- 
 tibus annis, in the course of years, in 
 lime, one day. For this we also find 
 Volvendus, a, um ; as, Id. Volvendis 
 mensibus ; and, Id. Volvendadies, h. e. 
 
 qu® volvitur.-IT Hence, to unroll, 
 
 open, read. Cic. Volvendi sunt libri 
 quum aliorum, turn in primis Catonis 
 (forthe booksofthe ancients were rolls, 
 and so had to be unrolled in order to be 
 
 read ; compare Volumen). -IT Also, 
 
 figur. to roll forth, pour forth words (of 
 an orator), to speak fluently. Cic. M. 
 Pontidius celeriter sane verba volvens, 
 nec bebes in causis. Id. sententias 
 verbis. Id. Longissima est igitur corn- 
 plexio verborum, qu® volvi uno spiritu 
 potest. Lucan, carmina murmure. 
 Also, as it were, to roll, of periodic and 
 rhythmical language. Cic. Quo melius 
 
 cadat aut volvatur oratio.- IT Also, 
 
 of thoughts, to revolve in the mind. Liv. 
 cogitationes inanes, to indulge vain 
 thoughts. Id. iras in peetore, to harbor 
 anger. Hence, to ponder, meditate, think 
 upon, consider, reflect. Sallust. Multa 
 cum animo suo volvebat. Id. Multa 
 secum ipse volvens. Id. Multa in pec- 
 tore volvit. Liv. omnia animo. Id. 
 secum aliquid. Id. helium in animo. 
 Virg. aliquid sub (for in) peetore. Sal¬ 
 lust r H®c illis volventibus. Tacit, hel¬ 
 ium adversus aliquem. Calpvrn. 4, 6. 
 Carmina jam dudum volvimus, h. e. re¬ 
 volve, think over, study. -11 Figur. to 
 
 roll or turn any thing round. — Tims, to 
 roll round, make revolve, carry round. 
 Horat. Luna celeris pronos volvere 
 menses. — Also, Virg. Sie volvere 
 Parcas, thus appoint, dispose, order the 
 course of things (where there is also an 
 allusion to ihe spindle of the Parc®). 
 Id. Sic denm rex volvit vices. — Also, 
 to go through, suffer, undergo, be the sub¬ 
 ject of, live through a course or succes¬ 
 sion of fates or events (as it were, to 
 carry round such a course). Virg. Tot 
 volvere casus insignem pietate virum 
 impnierit, to undergo one after the other. 
 Id. Ubi mille rotam volvere per annos, 
 h. e. have completed the round of a thou¬ 
 sand years. Id. Arbor multa virum 
 
 volvens durando secnla vincit. - 
 
 IT Also, to make by rolling or turning. 
 Liv. Conversi in hostem, volventesque 
 orbem, making a circle, forming or draw¬ 
 ing themselves up in a circle. Plin. Side- 
 rum suos volventitim orbes, rolling on in 
 their orbits. Id. pilas (see above). Liv. 
 errorem, to pursue a ligiag course (by 
 following the bends and turns of a riv¬ 
 er). -IT The particip. Volutus has 
 
 these various significations; as, Virg. 
 Lacrim® per ora volet®. Id. Vclutus 
 curru, h. e. e curru, thrown from. Id. 
 Lapis per inane volutus, h. e. missus. 
 Sisenn. ap. Hon. Ipsi voluti in caput. 
 
 VoLVoX (voivo), ocis, m. a caterpillar or 
 worm that rolls vine-leaves together and 
 itself within them, a vine-fretter, "tip, iov- 
 \os. Plin. 17, 47 (where Ed. Hard. 
 reads volucre). 
 
 V6LUP’, j gee Vo i 3 
 
 V5L0PE. j &ee ^ P 
 
 VOLiiPIX. (volupis), ®, f. h. e. dea volup- 
 
 3 tatis. Varr. 
 
 V6L0PIS (volo, velle), e, adj. delightful, 
 causing pleasure, agreeable. It is only 
 found in the form volupe, or by abbrevia¬ 
 tion volup’, which is either a neut. adj. 
 or an adv. — As an adv. Plaut. Cursn, 
 armis, cquo victitabam volupe, pleasant¬ 
 ly, agreeably. — Oftener, as an adj. 
 Plant. Volupe est mihi, it is an agreea¬ 
 ble thing to me, it is a pleasure to me. 
 Terent.'Venire (te) salvum volupe est 
 (or volupe ’st), sc. mihi. Id. Benefac¬ 
 tion et volupe est (or volupe’st). Plaut.. 
 Ut tibi sit volup’. 
 
 933 
 
 V(3LuPTaBILI 3 (voluptas), e, adj. that 
 3 causes pleasure, agreeable, pleasant, i)6bi 
 Plaut. 
 
 VQLCPTaRIk (voluptarius), adv. with 
 3 enjoyment, voluptuously. Apul. 
 VOLuPTaRIuS (voluptas), a, um, adj. 
 bringing pleasure or enjoyment, pleasura¬ 
 ble, “pleasant, delightful, repm/Of. Cic. 
 Animi elatio voluptaria. Id. Yolupta- 
 ri® possessiones. Id. Qui (casus) no¬ 
 bis miserabilis videtur audientibus, illi 
 (Regnlo) perpetienti voluptarius, afford¬ 
 ing pleasure. -If Also, of, relating to, 
 
 or concerned, with pleasure. Cic. dispu- 
 
 tatio. - IT Also, addicted or devoted to 
 
 pleasure, voluptuous. Cic. homo. Id. 
 disciplina. (But it is to be observed, 
 that in both these passages, the word is 
 used with reference to the Epicureans, 
 who accounted pleasure the highest 
 good.)-IT Also, enjoying pleasure, ca¬ 
 
 pable or susceptible of pleasure. Cic. Gus- 
 tatus, qui est sensus ex omnibus maxi- 
 me voluptarius. 
 
 VOLuPTaS (for volupitas, from volupis), 
 atis, f. pleasure, enjoyment, or delight, of 
 mind or body, in a good or bad sense : 
 so, also, Voluptates, pleasures, enjoy¬ 
 ments, delights, in a good or bad sense. 
 Cic. FabnTas cum voluptatelegere. Id. 
 Voluptates percipere. Id. Voluptati- 
 bus frui. Id. Voluptate capi, to be taken, 
 captivated by pleasure. Id. Alicuivolup- 
 tati esse, to give or furnish pleasure. 
 Also, Adhibere voluptatem, or volupta¬ 
 tes, to give, provide, furnish pleasure or 
 enjoyment, as by an entertainment, 
 music, &c. ; as, Cic. Adhibendis volup- 
 tatibus (where public spectacles are 
 alluded to; and, in later times, volupta¬ 
 tes is frequently used of shows or specta¬ 
 cles, scenic exhibitions, games ; as, Vo- 
 pisc. Dedit Romanis voluptates). Fur¬ 
 ther, Cic. Voluptatem capere ex re, to 
 draw or derive pleasure from, take pleas¬ 
 ure in a thing. And, without ex; as, 
 Cic. Malis alienis capere voluptatem, 
 sc. in. Also, with the acc. and infin. 
 Cic. Also, Voluptatem capere cum ali- 
 quo, to enjoy one's self with any one ; 
 lienee, cum aliqua, ovvovo-ia^siv. Plaut. 
 Voluptas is also used de concubitu. 
 Ovid. And for semen virile. Arnob. 
 and Hygin. — Voluptas has riot only a 
 genitive of the subject that enjoys, but of 
 the object that gives pleasure. Cic. Vo¬ 
 luptas corporis. Quintil. aurium. On 
 the other hand, Quintil. ultionis. Cic. 
 discendi. — Mea voluptas, my joy, my 
 delight, as a word of endearment. Virg. 
 and Plaut. — Officium a voluptatibus, 
 office of master of pleasures (maitre des 
 
 plaisirs). Sueton. - ir Voluptas, as 
 
 a parson and goddess. Cic. -IT Also, 
 
 pleasure, h. e. inclination to or desire of 
 pleasure. Terent. Voluptatem suam 
 explere, to satisfy. Liv. Voluptates 
 temperantia frenare, appetites, desires. 
 
 - ir Voluptatium, for voluptatum. 
 
 Liv. 23, 4. (Ed. Drak.) 
 
 ViSLuPTATIVOS (voluptas), a, um, adj. 
 3 devoted or addicted to pleasure. Fronto. 
 V6L0PTIFIC0S (voluptas & facio), a, 
 3 um, adj. bringing or causing pleasure. 
 Apul. Jovis Stella benefica, Veneris vo- 
 luptifica. 
 
 V5L0PT6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to indulge 
 3 in pleasures or sensuality. Apul. 
 V5L0PT0 ARTiSS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
 3 as Voluptarius. Capitol. 
 
 V(3LCPT06Se (voluptuosus), adv. with 
 3 great pleasure , with delight, ped’ j) Sovrj; 
 Sidon. Ad patri® solum voluptuose ve¬ 
 nire. Id. Voluptuosius. 
 VOLuPTOOSOS (voluptas), a, um, adj 
 2 full of pleasure, full of enjoyment, delight¬ 
 ful. Plin. Ep. Voluptuosuin est posse 
 utraque eadem opera invisere. Sidon • 
 Voluptuosissimum tempus exegi. 
 VfiLuTX. (voivo), ®, f. the volute, a spiral 
 
 2 ornament on the capitals of columns, eXf. 
 Vitruv. 
 
 V(SLOT aB RUM (voluto), i, n. a muddy 
 
 3 place in which swine delight to roll ; a 
 slough, swamp, &c. KvXlorpa, KvXiopa. 
 Virg. S®pe volutabris pulsos silvestri- 
 bns apros latratu turbabis agens. 
 
 VOLOTaBuNDuS (Id.), a, um, adj. roll- 
 1 ing much, rolling or wallowing about 
 Ctc.fragm. Volutabundus in voluptati- 
 bus. 
 
VOM 
 
 VOR 
 
 VOT 
 
 VOLuTaTIS (Id.), orris, f. a rolling, 
 rolling about, wallowing, KvXiopa. Plin. 
 in luto.-II Hence, a tossing, restless¬ 
 ness. Sencc. animi. -If Also, uncer¬ 
 
 tainty, instability. Scnec. reruin huina- 
 
 narum.- If Also, the place where a 
 
 person or animal rolls ; consequently, the 
 place where the body of a person or animal 
 has been. Cic. Volutatioues corporis. 
 
 V5L0TAT0S (Id.), us, in. a rolling, Toil¬ 
 eting about. Plin. 
 
 VOLuTaTOS, a, um, particip. from vo- 
 
 luto. - if Adj. well read, well versed. 
 
 Cic. in veteribus scriptis. Cic. Q. 
 Frat. In quibus (scriptoribus) te video 
 volutatunr. 
 
 VOLuTiN A (volvo), ffi, f. a goddess of 
 
 3 rustics, who teas believed to preside over 
 the integuments of cars of corn. Augus¬ 
 tin. 
 
 V5L0T5 (frequentat. of volvo), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to roll, turn or wind much or 
 often, roll or turn about, KvXtvSeio. Co- 
 lum. Ainphoras per terrain volutare, to 
 roil or tumble. Pallad. Tuusas caricas, 
 et aqua maceratas, in oft'as volutabis 
 exiguas. Plin. Scarabari, qui e fimo 
 ingentes pilas aversi pedibus volutant, 
 h. e. volutando faciunt. Lucan. Ven- 
 tus volutat pelagus. Hence, Se volu¬ 
 tare, or, more frequently, Volutari, to 
 roll one’s self ; to wallow ; as, Plin. Pul- 
 vis, in quo se inula volutaverit. Colum. 
 Sus gaudet coenoso lacu volutari. Site- 
 ton. Super immensos aureorum acer- 
 vos toto corpore aliquamdiu volutatus 
 est. So, absol. Volutare, sc. se; as, 
 Veget. Quodcunque jurnentum ex qua- 
 libet causa inveneris volutare, statirn, 
 &c. (Ed. Schneid. reads se inveneris 
 volutare.) — Hence, Auct. ad Ilerenn. 
 Volutari ad pedes, to fall at one’s feet, to 
 prostrate one’s self before one; so, Vi rg. 
 Genibus volutans,sc. se. — Also, Volu¬ 
 tari cum aliquo, or aliqua, fur coucum- 
 berc, avvovaia^civ ; as, Justin, cum 
 serpente. Cic. Quis unquam nepos tam 
 libere est cum scortis, quam luc cum 
 sororibus volutatus ? Plin. Pinxit (re- 
 ginara) volutantem (sc. se) cum pisca- 
 tore. — Also, figur. Volutari, to roll 
 about, to be occupied or engaged in, be con¬ 
 versant with. Cic. Cum omnes in omni 
 eenere et sceleruin et flagitiorum volu- 
 tentur, wallow, are immersed in. Auct. ad 
 Herenn. In omni dedecore volutatus es. 
 Senec. inter mala plurima, to be involved 
 in.—Senec. Fusus liumi steva feroci cor- 
 de volutat somnia, h. e. dormiens som- 
 
 niis agitatur, has horrible dreams. - 
 
 IT Figur. to roll out, emit or send forth as 
 it were by rolling, spread gradually, roll 
 along, as a sound. Virg. vocem per 
 atria. Id. Vocem volutant litora, h. e. 
 roll or spread the sound, or return an 
 echo. Id. Flamina volutant murmura, 
 
 h. e. murmur. -If Also, to revolve in 
 
 one’s mind, meditate, weigh, ponder, con¬ 
 sider. Virg. Tacitus mecum ipse volu- 
 to, si valearn meminisse. Id. Secuni- 
 que ita corde volutat. En, quid ago? 
 &c. Id. Htec ip?e suo cum corde volu¬ 
 tat. Lucre!., aliquid inente. Liv. Hoc 
 eum jampridem volutare in animo. Id. 
 Multa secum animo volutans. Id. con- 
 
 ditiones cum amicis.-If Also, to loss 
 
 to and fro. Lucan. Ventus volutat pela¬ 
 gus. (See above.) Hence, Volutari, 
 to be tossed to and fro, to move this way 
 and that. Liv. Ne fluxa liabena volute- 
 tur in jactu glans, sed cum sederit, &c. 
 
 _TT Also, to occupy or engage. Liv. 
 
 Mentio registacitis cogitaftOTribus volu- 
 
 tavitanimum (meum).- IT See, also, 
 
 Volutatus, a, um. 
 
 V6LOTOS, a, um, particip. from volvo. 
 
 VOLuTtiS (volvo), us, m. a rolling; the 
 
 Spower of rolling. Apul. Dedit volatus 
 avibus, volntus serpentibus. 
 
 V6MAX (vorno), acis, adj. that frequently 
 
 3 vomits, inclined tn vomit. Sidon. Anus, 
 quibus nihil litigiosius, bibacius, voina- 
 cius. 
 
 VOMER (unc.), eris, tn. a ploughshare., 
 vimg, vvvig. Cic. and Virg. — Hence, 
 
 figur. for nientula. Lucret. -IT Vomis, 
 
 for vomer. Virg. and Colum. 
 
 VOMICA (vomo), ;e, f. a sore, imposthume, 
 abscess, suppurated or encysted tumor, 
 dirdarypa. Plant., Cic., &.C. — Hence, 
 figur. Plin. lapidis, h. e. a sort of run¬ 
 
 ning tumor or bunch. — t Also, figur. a 
 sore, festering sore, h. e. something bad, a 
 plague, pest, curse. Liv. 28, 12 (from 
 an old prophecy), llostem si expellere 
 vultis, vomicamque, qu® gentium venit 
 longe. Thus, also, Augustus called 
 his grandson Agrippa, his daughter 
 and granddaughter Julia, Tres vomicas 
 
 suas. Suetun. - -If The first syllable is 
 
 short in Juvenal, and long in Seren. 
 Summon. 
 
 VO.MICoSOS (vomica), a, um, adj. full of 
 
 3 sores. Cwl. Aurel. 
 
 VOMICriS (Id.), a, um, adj. purulent; 
 
 2 hence, foul, pestilent, noxious. Sencc. 
 morbus (figur.). 
 
 VOMIFIChS (vomo & facio), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 causing one to vomit, emetic, cpCTiubg. 
 Cod. Aurel. Vomificurn medicanientum. 
 Apul. succus. 
 
 VOMIFLuOS (vomica & fiuo), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 flowing with mutter. Call. Aurel. pas- 
 sio, h. e. morbus, quo vomica et pus 
 movetur. 
 
 Vo MTS. See Vomer, at the end. 
 
 V0.MITI5 (vomo), onis, f. the act of vom¬ 
 iting; a vomiting, e^cpcvypa, tpecig. Cic. 
 
 -ir Also, that which is vomited, a 
 
 vomit. Plin. Varii colores vomitionum. 
 
 VOMITIUM (Id.), ii, n. same as Vomitio. 
 
 3 Martian. Capell. 
 
 VOMITS (frequentat. of vorno), as, a. 1. 
 
 2 tn vomit often, l^epe co, iroXXdicig tpeoi. 
 Sueton. 
 
 VOMITOR (vomo), oris, rn. one who vom- 
 
 2 its, a vumitcr, iperyg. Senec. 
 
 VOMIToRIOS (vomitor), a, um, adj. that 
 
 2 provokes vomiting, vomitory, vomitive, 
 emetic, iperiKog. Plin .——II Also, that, 
 vomits; hence, figur. Vomitoria (plur.), 
 entrances to the theatres or amphitheatres, 
 which led to the places where the people sat, 
 and thus discharged or poured them out. 
 Macrob. 
 
 VOMITbS (vomo), us, m. a vomiting or 
 
 2 throwing up, epcTog. Plin. Vomitum 
 creare, to occasion. Plant. Vomitum ex- 
 cutere alicui (when it is violent). Id. 
 pulm'oneum vomitum vomere, tp spit or 
 
 throw up the lungs. - If Also, that 
 
 ■which is thrown up in vomiting, that which 
 is vomited, the matter thrown up by vomit¬ 
 ing. Plin. and Cels .— Hence, as a low 
 term of reproach. Plant. Absolve hunc 
 vomitum, h. c. this dirty, disgusting fel¬ 
 low ; this puke. 
 
 VOMS (ipsa. i, cpo>), is, ui, Ituin, a. and 
 n. 3. to vomit, ip's co. Cic. Vomere vel- 
 
 le.-If Also, to bring up or discharge 
 
 by vomiting, t.o vomit up, throw up. Plin. 
 sanguinem. Lucret. purpuream vitam, 
 h. e. vitam cum sanguine. Virg. ani- 
 mam. Id. flammas. Id. Salutantum 
 vomit aedibus undam. Plaut. argen¬ 
 tum. Also, without an acc. Plin. Qua 
 (Padus) largius vomit, h. c. empties it¬ 
 self (or we may understand aquas, sc. 
 in mare). 
 
 VOPISChS (unc.), i, m. one of twins 
 Iwrn alive after the premature birth and 
 
 death of the other. Plin. -IT Also, 
 
 a Roman surname. Flavius Vopiscns 
 wrote the biography of some of the 
 Roman emperors. 
 
 Vo PTE, h. e. vos ipsi. 3 Cato ap. Fest.. 
 
 VQRaCITaS (vorax), atis, f. voracity, 
 
 2 voraciousness, ravenousness, gluttony, 
 greediness, noXoc/iayta. Of a man; 
 Eulrop. Of a beast; Apul. Figur. of 
 file ; Plin. 
 
 VORaCITER (Id.), adv. voraciously. 
 
 3 Macrob. 
 
 V5RaGINoS 0S (vorago), a, um. adj. 
 
 3 full of swallows, quagmires, abysses, 
 deep places, fiapaSpcodyg. Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 V6RaG 5 (voro), inis, f. a swallow, abyss, 
 deep pit, quagmire, almost bottomless 
 depth, which swallows up every 
 thing, iiaxa>pvpa, (SapaSpov, xdapa. 
 Cic. Quum equum demisisset in flu- 
 men, subrnersus equus voraginibus 
 non exstitit. Catull. Ferream sole- 
 am (derelinquit) tenaci in voragine mu- 
 la. Curt. Propemodum immobiles cur- 
 rus illuvie et voraginibus luerebant. 
 So, also, a deep cavity or hole in the earth. 
 
 Liu. -IT Figur. Cic. Vos gemin® vo- 
 
 raaines, scopulique reipublic®. Ovid. 
 Voragine ventris attenuarat opes. Cic. 
 Gurges et vorago patrimonii, h. e. squan¬ 
 derer, spendthrift. Id. Q,ui vorago est 
 
 984 
 
 ac gurges vitiorum, an abyss or gulf oj 
 vices. 
 
 VORaTIQ (Id.), onis, f. an eating, de- 
 3 vouring. Catull. 47, 7 (where most 
 Edd. have vocationes). 
 
 VORaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a swallower, 
 
 3 one that swallows. Paul. Nolan. - 
 
 IT Also, a devourer. Tertull. 
 VORaTRINa (Id.), te, f. sc. taberna, an 
 
 3 eating-house. Tertull. -IT Also, a 
 
 gulf, abyss, chasm. Ammian. (de terra 
 motib.) Patefactis subito voratrinis terra- 
 rum partes absorbent. 
 
 V5RaX (Id.), acis, adj./und of devouring, 
 voracious, gluttonous, greedy, ravenous, 
 noXvipayog. Cic. Qu® Charybdis tam 
 vorax tot res tam cito absorbere potuis- 
 set? Ovid. Quo copia major est data, 
 plura enpit, turbaque voracior ipsa est. 
 
 •-- IT Figur. eating, consuming, devour¬ 
 
 ing. Lucan. Hinc usuravorax, avidum- 
 que in tempora fenus. Val. Max. Exer- 
 citus, et arma, et equitatus voracibus 
 iinpensis onerosus. 
 
 V6R5 (from jiopaoi, Si, not used, from 
 (iopd, cibus), as, avi, atum, to devour, 
 swallow whole or entire, /3poyx‘d^a>, 
 dairrai. Cic. Animalium alia sugunt, 
 alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt. 
 Plin. Alia sugunt, alia lambunt, sor¬ 
 bent, mandunt, vorant.-U Hence, 
 
 in general, to swallow, swallow up. 
 Plaut. humum. Ovid. Charybdis vo- 
 rat naves, swallows up. Plin. (de Pelo- 
 ponneso) In eo loco, li. e. (in Islhmo) 
 erumpentia e diverso maria ejus orn- 
 nem ibi latitudinem vorant, h. e. exe- 
 
 dunt, absumunt, swallow up. - 
 
 11 Also, to swallow, take as a medicine. 
 Plaut. resinam. Call. Aurel. apium. 
 Martial, pastillos. —— IT Also, figur. 
 to devour; do, perform or complete eagerly 
 or quickly. Cic. literas, h. e. to learn, 
 pursue eugerly. Catull. viam, h. e. 
 
 celeriter conficere, devour the way. - 
 
 V Also, generally, to cat, devour. Plaut. 
 Ego ambabus malis vorem. Plin. Apes 
 mella avide vorantes. Hence, figur. 
 to eat, devour, consume. Senec. Amor 
 
 vorat medullas. Cels, corpus.-IT In 
 
 an obscene sense. CatuL. and Martials 
 
 V6RS5, i g Verso &c 
 VoRSoRIUS. \ feee yerso ’ &c - 
 
 VoRfeUM, ) g Versum &c 
 VoRSuRA. \ toee * ersum > &c - 
 VoRSliS. See Versus. 
 
 VoRTeX (vorto), Ids, m. properly the 
 same as Vertex, which see. Properly, 
 any thing that turns itself or is turned; 
 
 hence, a whirlwind. Liv. -IT Also, 
 
 a whirl of water, whirlpool. Virg., Liv., 
 
 &c.-IT Also, a whirl of flame, or 
 
 flame whirling up, a sort of pillar or col¬ 
 umn of fire. Virg. JEn. 12, 673.- 
 
 IT Figur. whirl,'bustle, turmoil. Scnec. 
 officiorum. 
 
 VoRTICoSOS (vortex), a, um, adj. full 
 of whirls or whirlpools. Liv. amnis. Se¬ 
 nec. motus turbinum. 
 
 VoRT5. See Verto. 
 
 VoRTOMNOS, i, m. See Vertumnus. 
 VoS, ) g j, 
 
 VOSTRUM, &c. \ see l iu 
 VOSEGOS, i, m. See Vogesus. 
 
 VoSTfiR, stra, strum, same as Vcster. 
 Plaut. See Vester. 
 
 VoTIFER (votum & fero), adj. era, 
 .3 erum, hearing vows, or what has been de¬ 
 voted to a god. Stat. Votiferaque meas 
 suspendit ab arbore vittas. 
 
 VOTITUS. See Vetitus. 
 
 V6TIV0S (votum), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 taining to a vow, promised by a vow, 
 vowed, given in consequence of a vow, 
 votive, devoted, cvktos. Cic. ludi. 
 Herat, juvenca. Id. tabula. Ovid. 
 tura. Tacit. Crinem barbamque sum- 
 mittere, nec, nisi hoste c®so, exsuere, 
 votivum obligatumque virtuti oris ha- 
 bitum. Ovid. Votivus sanguis, h. e. 
 victim® votiv®. Id. Vinces: votiva- 
 que carmina reddam, h. e. promissa. 
 Val. Flacc. Cui candentes votivo in 
 gramine pascit cornipedes genitor ,for 
 votivos equos in gramine pascit: (or 
 gramen votivum is gramen addictum 
 equis votivis.) Tibull. Voces votivas 
 persolvere, li. e. vota.-IT Also, con¬ 
 
 nected with a vow. Cic. legatio, h. e. 
 a titular or nominal embassy, in order te 
 fulfil a vow in a province; this was a 
 
vov 
 
 URA 
 
 URB 
 
 1 
 
 pretext fot a journey from Rome into a 
 province; the person travelling thus 
 was entertained and accommodated 
 like a real ambassador. Propert. Vo- 
 tivas nodes et mihi redde decern, li. e. 
 in which one on account of a vow does not 
 
 keep company with a lover. -If Also, 
 
 conformable to one’s wish, agreeable, pleas¬ 
 ant. Apul. conspectus. - IT Plant. 
 
 Cas. prol. 29. Ed. Cameran. Aures vo- 
 tiv® si sunt, h. e. inclined to hear, desi¬ 
 rous of hearing (most Edd. have more 
 correctly vacioce). 
 
 F5TUM (voveo), i, n. that which is vowed 
 or promised to a deity by vow. Petron. 
 Stipant graves equi recessus Danai, et 
 in voto latent. Virg. Lustramurque 
 Jovi, votisque incendimus aras, h. e. 
 ture et victimis; ( Servius interprets it 
 votafacientes.) — Hence, a vow, or prom¬ 
 ise made to some deity, ei>xh, evxwAij. 
 Cic. Nefaria vota. Id. Voti religione 
 esse obstrietum. Id. Voto quodatn et 
 promisso teneri. Id. Vota debere diis, 
 h. e. to be bound to pay or fulfil. Horat. 
 Ex voto, agreeably to a void. Cic. Vota 
 nuncupate’, or, suscipere, or, Liv. and 
 Ovid, concipere, to make vows. So, 
 also, Vota facere, to make vows; as, 
 Cic. de aegroto. Id. contra rempubli- 
 cam. So, also, Id. Vota facere, to make 
 wishes or to wish. (See below, under 
 the meaning wish.) Id. Quum vos et 
 omnes boni vota faceretis, ut, &c. h. e. 
 made vowg, or wished. Ccecin. in Cic. 
 Ep. Nemo nostrum est, quin victoria; 
 sure vota fecerit. Also, Vota canere, 
 for facere ; as, Virg. Junoni, to make 
 vows. Again, Cic. Vota solvere, or. Id. 
 dissolvere, or, Plin. Ep. pers olvere, or, 
 Tacit, exsolvere, or, Cic. and Ovid, red- 
 dere, to fulfil one’s vows. Thus, also, 
 Virg. Vota exsequi; or, Justin. Voto 
 fungi. Petron. Voto se exsolvere, to 
 release one’s self from one’s vow, and so 
 to discharge it; so, Justin. Voto fungi, 
 h. e. votum exsequi. Liv. Voti dam- 
 natus, or, Virg. reus, h. e. properly that 
 is bound to fulfil his vow, consequently, 
 that has obtained his wish, for which the 
 vow was made ; so, also, Liv. Civitas 
 voti damnata. JYep. Nunc se vnti esse 
 damnatum. Liv. Votorum damnaren- 
 tur. Id. Voti compotem facere, to cause 
 one to obtain that, for which his vow was 
 made ; to grant his wish. Virg. Divos 
 in vota vocare, to make vows to the gods; 
 to invoke the gods ; thus, also, Id. Fra- 
 trem in vota vocavit, and, Ovid. Vota ad 
 deosferre. (See below.) Virg. Cessare 
 in vota, h. e. cessare facere vota. — Also, 
 the day on which vows are made. Vopisc. 
 and Capitolin.— Also, a prayer connected 
 with a vow. Ovid. Dii maris et terr®, 
 (quid enim nisi vota supersunt?) sol¬ 
 vere quassat® parcite membra ratis 
 (this may mean wishes). Id. Vota ad 
 
 deos ferre. (See above.) -II" Also, 
 
 that which has been wished, a wish. Ovid. 
 Voto potiri. Id. Quantum defuerat 
 pleno post oscula voto. Petron. Frni 
 votis. Liv. Voti compotem facere (see 
 above). So of the person who is the 
 object of one’s wish ; thus, Ovid. C®ru- 
 lea petere mea vota via, the object of my 
 desires, h. e. Helen. So, fd. Multarum 
 votum sola tenere potes (where Paris 
 speaks of himself). — Also, a wishing, 
 wish Cic. Nocturna vota cupiditatum. 
 Ovid. Hffic loca sunt voto fertiliora tuo. 
 Horat. Hoc erat in votis, this I wished. 
 Pers. In voto erat, h. e. I wished. Ho¬ 
 rat. In votum venire, to be wished for, 
 be the object of one’s wishes. Ovid Cor- 
 rige vota. Hence, Cic. Vota facere, 
 to wish, make wishes. (See above.) Cels. 
 Votum est, ut, &c. it is the wish, it is to 
 be wished, that, &c. Also, of things 
 without life. Plin. Vota arborum sunt, 
 the trees wish, h. e. it is proper for them. 
 
 —*1T Also, marriage, matrimonial en¬ 
 gagement. Cod. Just. Ad tertia vota 
 migrare, to a third marriage. 
 
 V5T0S, a, um, particip. from voveo. 
 
 r0V£B (unc.), es, vovi, votum, a. 2. to 
 vow, to promise sacredly or devote any 
 thing to a god, evx'ipai, iirtvxopai. 
 Cic. Herculi decumam. Liv. Tullus 
 in re trepida decern vovit Salios, fanaque 
 l’allori ac Pavori. — Also, to vow any 
 thing to a person. Ovid. Hostica Tyr- 
 
 rheno vota est vindemia regi, h. e. sa¬ 
 credly promised. Also, Vota vovere ; as, 
 Plant. Ut, qu® apud legionem vota vo¬ 
 vi exsolvam. Also, Inscript, ap. Liv. 
 Votum vovere, to vow any thing, make a 
 vow. Sallust, fragm. Se vovere pro re- 
 publica, or, Cic. Capita sua pro salute 
 patri®, to devote. Also, with an accus. 
 and infin. Cic. Vovisse dicitur, uvam 
 se deo daturum. Coes. Pro victimis 
 homines immolant, aut se immolaturos 
 vovent. Plaut. Me inferre Veneri vovi 
 jam jentaculum. Also, with ut. Jus¬ 
 tin. Voverant, si victores forent, ut, 
 
 &c.-li Hence, to wish, for whoever 
 
 makes a vow usually wishes something 
 also. Ovid. Elige, quid voveas. Horat. 
 Quid voveat dulci matricula majus 
 alumno. Ovid. Dona puer solvit, qu® 
 femina voverat. 
 
 VoX (Si p), vocis, f. the voice. Cic. mag- 
 na. Plaut. houa. Cic. Vox dulcis et 
 clara. Id. Vocem mittere, or, Liv. 
 emittere, li. e. to let one’s voice be heard, 
 give utterance to one’s voice, speak. Virg. 
 Vocem remittere, h. e. to send back the 
 Voice, to return an echo. Plaut. Vocem 
 comprimere, or, Pheedr. premere, or, 
 Ovid, supprimere, h. e. to suppress the 
 voice, to be silent. Virg. Vocem tollere, 
 to set up, raise, lift up (but figur. Horat. 
 Vocem tollere, to speak in a lofty style). 
 Cic. Vocem includere, to stop or stifle the 
 
 voice. -U Hence, a calling or crying 
 
 out. Terent. Voce opus est, Imust cry out. 
 
 -11 Also, a sound, tone. Cic. Col- 
 
 locabuntur igitur verba, ut inter se 
 quam aptissime coh®reant extrema cum 
 primis, eaque (verba) sint quam suavis- 
 simis vocibus. Lucret. Nec voces cer- 
 nere suemus. Cic. Vocum concursio. 
 And. ad Herenn. Vocum varietas. Cic. 
 Vocem mittere, to emit or give forth a 
 sound; to speak. (See above.) Liv. 
 Vox quiritantium, sound. — Hence, a 
 note in music. Virg. Septern discri- 
 
 mina vocum.-11 Also, tone, accent. 
 
 Cic. In omni verbo posuit vocem.- 
 
 IT Also, that which is uttered or spoken. 
 — Thus, award. Cws. Neque ullam vo¬ 
 cem exprimere posset, any word. Cic. 
 Ex singulis vocibus, words. Ovid. Is 
 verbi sensus, vis ea vocis (A. e. verbi) 
 erat. Cic. Non intelligere, quid sonet 
 h®c vox voluptatis, word; and so, what 
 this word voluptas signifies. Voces also 
 denotes either tumultuous expressions 
 which are heard here and there, or 
 hard words, abusive speeches or expres¬ 
 sions, threats. Cws. and Propert. (See 
 Cces. B. Q. 3, 17.) —Also, icords. Cic. 
 Nihil esse opis in hac voce, Civis Ro- 
 manus suum. Id. Legum voce, in the 
 very words, &c. in their own words (but 
 this may be voice). — Hence, a word, 
 h. e. a sentence, decision, judgment. 
 Virg. Prcelia voce diremit. Also, a 
 judgment, saying, dictum, sentiment, sen¬ 
 tence, maxim. Horat. Verba quibus vo¬ 
 ces sensusque notarent. Plin. Unam 
 vocem antiquorum, maxim. — Also, 
 speech, language, tongue. Ovid. Graia 
 sive Latina voce loqui. Justin. Civem 
 ex voce cognoscere. Virg. Vocem mu- 
 tare. Hence, Una vox omnium, or, 
 Una vox, the language of all; as, Cic. 
 H®c una vox omnium est. Id. Una 
 p®ne voce repelli, li. e. unanimously, with 
 one voice. 
 
 CPI LIS, onis, m. for Opilio, a shepherd. 
 
 2 Virg. Venit et upilio; tardi venere bu- 
 bulci. 
 
 OPtjPA (tiroxp), ®,f. a hoopoe, eiroip. Plin. 
 
 - H Perhaps, also, an instrument for 
 
 digging, a kind of mattock. Plaut. 
 
 CRAiOS (ovpaios), a, um, adj. having a 
 
 2 tail. Plin. Ur®a cybia, ovpaia Kvftia, 
 tail-pieces from a species of tunny. 
 
 URANIA, or uRANIe (Ovpavia, Ovpaviy, 
 h. c. the heavenly), es, f. Urania, one 
 of the nine muses, who presided over as¬ 
 tronomy. Cic. 
 
 uRANoSCSPOS, or -OS (ovpavovKbnos), i, 
 
 2 in. the heaven-gazer, a sea-fish, otherwise 
 called callionjmus. Plin. 
 
 uRANOS (Ovpaodf), i, m. the heaven, Ura- 
 
 3 li us; according to fable, the father of 
 Saturn. Lactant. 
 
 CRaSCoRPIO (ovpa oKopiriov), h. e. cau- 
 
 3 da scorpionis ; scorpion-wort, otherwise 
 called heliotropium. Apul. 
 
 985 
 
 ORB A, ®, f. a town of Switzerland. — 
 Hence, Pagus Urbigenus, a canton of 
 Switzerland named from it. Cats. 
 
 ORBaNaTIM (urbanus), adv. as in towns 
 
 3 or cities, politely. Pompon. 
 
 uRBaNk (Id.), adv. as they do in towns 
 and cities (and especially large ones) ; 
 consequently, elegantly, happily,politely, 
 wittily, darctwy. Cic. Ut a pat re audi- 
 ebam facete et urbane Stoicos irridente. 
 Id. Urbane agere. Id. Urbanius agere- 
 Quintil. Nec sane potuit urbanius ex 
 confessione inscitiffl su® elabi. Oell. 
 Urbanissime respondere. Quintil. Ur¬ 
 bane dicta, witty or fine sayings. — Also, 
 urbanely , politely, courteously, civilly. 
 Trebell. Poll. Fuit ejusdem socius in 
 appetendo imperio quidam Ceronius, 
 qui eos et urbanissime, et prudentissime 
 adjuvit. 
 
 ORBaNICIaNOS (urbanus), a, um, adj. 
 
 3 of or belonging to a city, especially to 
 Rome. Spartian. and Pandect, milites, 
 that are stationed as a garrison at. Rome. 
 
 ORBaNICuS (Id.), a, um, adj. same as 
 
 3 Urbanicianus. Pandect. 
 
 uRBaNITaS (Id.), atis, f. a living in a 
 town or city (particularly a large city, 
 and especially Rome), a city life, dvreid- 
 rns, darciapo;. Cic. Tu modo ineptias 
 istas, et desideria urbis et urbanitatis 
 
 depone.-IT In cities, especially large 
 
 cities, such as Rome, the inhabitants 
 are more polite and refined (in their 
 way of life, their manners, their speech, 
 their wit, &c.) than the inhabitants of 
 tiie country. Hence several uses of 
 urbanitas. — Thus, refinement, elegance, 
 politeness, good breeding, refined manners, 
 urbanity, courtesy, affability. Cic. ad Div. 
 3, 7. Etiamne tu lias ineptias? homo, 
 mea sententia, summaprudentia, multa 
 etiain doctrina, plurimo rerum usu: 
 addo urbanitate ( al. leg. urbanitatem), 
 qu® est virtus, ut Stoici rectissime pu- 
 tant. — Also, refinement, delicacy , or ele¬ 
 gance of speech, partly in pronunciation 
 and partly in language. See Cic. Brut. 
 46. Quintil. 6, 3, 17. — Also , fineness of 
 wit or humor, fine wit, delicate pleasantry 
 or raillery. Cic. Contumelia si petu- 
 iantius jactatur, convicium ; si facetius, 
 urbanitas nominatur. Id. Vides, exa- 
 ruisse jam veterem urbanitatem. Quin¬ 
 til. in jocis. — Also, refinement and art 
 in deceiving, skilful roguery, subtle trick¬ 
 ery, finesse. Tacit. Incuriosos milites 
 vernacula urbanitate quidam spolia- 
 vere. 
 
 uRBaNOSJ (urbs), a, uni, adj. of, pertain¬ 
 ing, or belonging to a city (especially to 
 a large city, particularly Rome), city, 
 Roman, tto\ltik6s, dercios. Terent. vi¬ 
 ta, city life. Cic. tribus, city tribe. Cic. 
 and Cats, prstor, the city preetor, who ad¬ 
 ministered justice between citizens. Liv. 
 Urban!, city-people (of Rome). Id. ex- 
 ercitus, h. e. ex civilius in urbe degen- 
 tibus. Cic. insidi®, h. e. in Rome. 
 Cic. and Pandect. pr®dium, an estate in 
 the city ; also, near the city; or, in the 
 city style, when, for instance, it was 
 
 arranged merely for pleasure. - 
 
 If The inhabitants of cities and towns, 
 especially large ones, such as Rome, 
 are more polite and refined, than the 
 inhabitants of the country ; hence, Ur- 
 banus often signifies refined or elegant in 
 one’s way of living, polite, genteel, well- 
 bred, courteous, affable. Cic. Hominem, 
 ut nunc loquimur, urbanum, a man of 
 the world. — Also, refined, polished, ele¬ 
 gant, in speaking (h. e. in pronunciation, 
 expression, &c.). Cic. In vocibus quid- 
 dam resonaturbanius. Quintil. Os faci¬ 
 le (in pronuntiando) et urbanum. — Al¬ 
 so, refined in wit, in jest; witty, facetious, 
 pleasant. Cic. sermo. Id. Homo urba- 
 nissimus. Id. Homines iepidi et urba- 
 ni. Id. sales. Hence, witty, jocular, a 
 wit, a joker, &c. Horat. Msenius, ut, 
 rebus maternis atque paternis fortiter 
 absuniptis, urbanus ccepit haberi, scur- 
 ra vagus, &c. Plaut. Urbani assidui 
 (h. e° semper se obtrudentes) cives, 
 quos scurras vocant. — Figur. refined, 
 civilized, gentle, mild; of trees, as op¬ 
 posed to silvestres. Plin. - IT As 
 
 city-people are often found of more as¬ 
 surance and effrontery than country- 
 people, hence Urbanus is used for bold, 
 
URG 
 
 URG 
 
 URN 
 
 brazen-faced, unblushing, shameless. He¬ 
 rat. Frontis ad urban® descendi pr®- 
 mia, city-assurance. 
 
 0 R1JI CAPoS (urbs & capio), i, m. a taker 
 3 of cities, nruXinopOus. Plant. Urbicape, 
 occisor regum. 
 
 BRBiCaRIuS (urbicus) a, um, adj. in, 
 3 near, or belonging to the city (Rome). 
 Cud. Theotl. regio. Cud. Justin, priefec- 
 tura. 
 
 BRBICJlfiMOSJ (urbs & crerno), a, um, 
 3 adj. burning cities. Prudent. Nubibus 
 urbicremis se subducere. 
 
 ORBICOS (urbs), a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
 
 2 mg to the city, especially of or belonging 
 
 to Rome, doTVKds. Sueton. Negotiato- 
 res urbici. Cell. Venuin hercle de- 
 dissem res rusticas, et urbicas emissem. 
 Sueton. Annona urbica. Id. Urbici 
 magistrates. Id. Urbicie res. Martial. 
 Urbica Tyrianthina. Lumprid. Pr»- 
 fectus urbicus. Pallad. In vini sexta- 
 riis urbicis decern, h. e. mensura urbis 
 Romie. Pandect. Vi® urbicie.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, according to some, Urbicus, i, m. 
 the name of a poet. Juvenal, and Mar¬ 
 tial. 
 
 ORBIGENOS, a, um. See Vrba. 
 
 ORBINI ANiJS, a, am,adj. of or pertaining 
 to Urbinius, or to Urbiniu (proper names). 
 Liv. In lite Urbiniana. 
 
 ORBINUM, i, n. a town in Umbria. Hence, 
 Urbinas, atis, adj. of or belonging tu 
 Urbinum. Cic. Petissius Urbinas. Plin. 
 Urbinates, the inhabitants. — Also, writ¬ 
 ten Urcinum, Sec. 
 
 CRIlluS clivus. See Virbius. 
 
 ORBQ. See Urvo. 
 
 ORBS (orbis), bis, f. a town, city, as sur¬ 
 rounded with a wall, rrd\i;. Syracuse 
 is thus called. Cic. So, Mitylcne by 
 Cic. And, Capua, by Cic. And, Veil, 
 by Liv. Also, Ovid. Urbs jEne®, h. e. 
 Rome. Id. Urbs Junonis, h. e. Argos. 
 Especially, applied to Rome; the city ; 
 as, Cats. Maturat ab urbe proficisci. 
 Horat. Minatus urbi vincula. Ovid. 
 Conditor urbis, h. e. Romulus. Sallust. 
 and Cic. Ad urbem, near or by Rome. 
 Also, Cic. Ad urbem, to Rome ; as, Pro¬ 
 ficisci ad urbem. Urbs is also used for 
 civitas; as, Liv. Fcedus inter Roman) 
 Laviniumque urbes renovatum est. — 
 Urbs is sometimes followed by the 
 name of the town in the gen.; as, 
 Virg. Urbs Patavii. — Urbe, for in urbe; 
 as, Auct. argum. Trucul. Plant. Rure 
 unus, urbe "unus, peregre tertius. — 
 Figtir. Cic. Urbs philosophise, the main 
 
 point, principal thing. -U Also, the 
 
 capital city, metropolis. Pandect. 
 ORBUM, i, n. See Urvnm. 
 
 ORCEaTIM (urceus), adv. by pitchers 
 
 3 full, plenis urceis. Petr on. Jovem 
 
 aquam exorabant, itaque statim urcea- 
 tim pluebat, li. e. profusely. 
 
 uRCEOLaRIS (urceolus), e, adj. of or be- 
 2 longing to pitchers. Plin. herba, an herb 
 used for rubbing glass pitchers; pellitory 
 of the wall (Parietaria officinalis, L.). 
 Plin. 
 
 0RCE8L0S (dirnin. of urceus), i, m. a 
 little pitcher or waterpot, Kepaiuov. Co- 
 lum. and Juvenal. 
 
 CiRCEOS (unc.), i, m. a pitcher, waterpot, 
 2 Kepapos, Kpotrcrdf. Horat. Currente ro¬ 
 ta cur urceus exit? Vitruv. fictilis. 
 CREDO (uro), inis, f. a blast, blight, of 
 plants, corn, &c., Kiivdyos. Cic. and 
 
 Plin. - IT Also, a burning, itching, 
 
 Kvidwarii. Plin. Dum admoveri sibi ma¬ 
 nual sentit, co orein mutat, et contrahi- 
 tur : tacta uredinem mittit, it occasions 
 a burning and itchy sensation. — Also, 
 same as Pruritus, sviapdy. Apul. Ex- 
 secrandis uredinibus aliquem flagitare 
 (but Ed. Oudend. reads oribus). 
 
 DRENX ie, f. a kind of shell-fish. Plin. 
 
 32, 58 (where Ed. Hard, reads Vcneriie). 
 JRGE 8 , or uRGUES (unc.), es, ursi, a. 2. 
 to press upon, press or bear hard or close 
 upon ; urge, drive, impel, inclyoi. Virg. 
 Ilinc Pallas instat et urguet, hinc, con- 
 * tra Lausus. Id. Eurus naves in brevia 
 et Syrtes urget, drives. Ovid. Unda 
 impellitur unda, urgueturque prior ve- 
 nfente, urgetqtie priorem. Id. Simula- 
 rraque cerea figit: et miserum tenues 
 in jecur urget acus. Auct. B. Afric. 
 Accidit re 5 incredibilis, ut equites mi¬ 
 nus triginta equitutn duo miilialoco pel- 
 
 lerent, urgerentque in oppidum, drive, 
 force, press. Stat. Mars tetherias cur- 
 rus urgebat iu( arces. Sallust. Milites 
 Jugurthini, postquam majore vi hostes 
 urgent, paucis ainissis, profugi disce- 
 dunt. Val. Flacc. Venator cum lustra 
 fugit dominoque timentem urgetequuin. 
 Virg. Trepidi (Tunii) pedem |iede (sno) 
 fervidus urguet. Id. (de pugria tauro- 
 rum) Versaque in obnoxios urguentur 
 cornua. Gcll. Graviter urgere et one- 
 rare aliquid, ut magnitudo oneris susti- 
 neri non queat. Plaut. At onus urget: 
 (Mil.) attuappone. Tibull. At tibi in- 
 felix urgeat ossa lapis. Virg. Saxo su¬ 
 per, atque ingentis pondere testie ur- 
 guere, h. e. tegere. Horat. Urgueris tur- 
 ba circum te stante, you are pressed or 
 squeezed. Quintil. Urgere vocem ultra 
 vires, to exert. Id. orationem (figur.), 
 to speak with vehemence. Propert. Sisvus 
 licet urgeat Eurus. Senec. Qua curvati 
 
 litora ponti Sunion urget.-H Also, 
 
 to press hard, weigh down, bear down, op¬ 
 press, distress, incommode. Cic. Urgens 
 malum. Id. Urgens senectus, li. e. that 
 is already present. Horat. Quern scabies, 
 aut morbus regius urget, aut fanaticus 
 error, et iracunda Diana, afflicts, op¬ 
 presses. Cels. Magnce febres urgent. 
 Virg. Oili dura quiesoculos, et ferreus 
 urguet Somnits. Id. Oculos stupor ur¬ 
 guet inertes. Senec. Gravi deorum 
 nostra jampridem domus urgetur ira. 
 Sallust. Jugurtham ob scelera invidia 
 cum metu urget. Id. Ferro ac fame 
 urgeri. Id. Populus militia, atque ino- 
 pia urgebatur. Virg. Urgeri pcenis. 
 Id. fatis acerbis. Propert. Urget gra¬ 
 vis ostas. — Especially, to press upon, be 
 imminent, be near at hand. Cic. Ne in 
 Janiculo coloniam constituatis, ne ur¬ 
 bem hanc urbe alia premere atque ur¬ 
 gere possitis. Virg. Vallis, quam den- 
 sis frondibus atrum urguet utrimque 
 latus, hems in, confines, borders. Id. 
 Quaque pharetrat® vicinia Persidis ur¬ 
 guet, h. e. qua Persis vicina est. - 
 
 IT Also, to press to do a thing, constrain, 
 urge, ply, solicit earnestly, be urgent, with. 
 Plaut. Quod te urget scelus, qui huic 
 sis molestus ? Vurr. Mala exempla, 
 cum aliqua vis urget, inviti sequimur. 
 Cic. Etiam atque etiam insto atque ur- 
 geo. Asin. Poll, ad Cic. Lepidus ursit 
 me litteris ut, Ike,., urged or pressed me. 
 Pandect, aliquem ad solutionem. Ovid. 
 famulas lahoribus, h. e. ad labores. Cic. 
 Nihil enim urget, there is no urgent need 
 of it. Plin. Verno inserentes” tempus 
 urget, presses, compels to make haste. 
 — Hence, in disputing, to press, urge, 
 or ply an opponent, to follow closely 
 with objections, interrogations, See. 
 Cic. Sed urgetis identide’m hominum 
 esse istam culpam, non deorum. Id. 
 Urgere interrogando, to interrogate close¬ 
 ly. Id. Urgent tamen, et nihil remit- 
 tunt: quoniam, inquiunt, &c. Id. Non 
 pugnein cum hornine, cur, fee. Illud 
 urgeam, non intelligere eum, quid sibi 
 dic.endum sit, I am inclined to urge, I 
 insist on. Id. Feci summa cum lenita- 
 te, quie feci: ilium neque ursi, neque 
 levavi, testis vehemens fiti, prreterea 
 quievi. Id. Sed urges me meis versi- 
 bus. Id. Urgent rustice sane, negant 
 enim posse, et in eoperstant.. Id. Quid 
 cupiebas ? quid optabas ? Nimis urgeo : 
 commoveri videtur adolescens.— Also, 
 Urgere aliquid, to persist in doing any 
 thing, urge on, ply hard, stick to, hasten ; 
 as, Horat. Urgues jampridem non tacta 
 ligonibus arva, you till with diligence, 
 follow up. Ovid. Audit et ad vocem 
 concitus urguet iter, hastens. Tibull. 
 Et durum terras rusticus urget opus, 
 urges on, plies hard. Sil. Et ad Manes 
 urget vestigia nati. So, with an infin.; 
 as, Horat. Marisque Baiis obstrepentis 
 urgues submovere littora. — Also, not 
 to cease fro m, not let go, follow up, persist 
 in, depart not from. Cic. occasionem, to 
 follow up, turn to account, take advantage 
 of. Id. Rom® cum sum, et urgeo forum, 
 senatusconsulta scribuntur, &c. h.e. I 
 am ever or frequently in the forum. Ho¬ 
 rat. Pars hominum vitiis gaudet con- 
 stanter, et urget propositum, h. e. per¬ 
 sist in, do not depart from, follow up. 
 Cic. Jus Crassus urguebat, iequitatem 
 
 986 
 
 Antonius , maintained, urged, insisted on. 
 Horat. altum, to keep always in deep 
 water. 
 
 URICX (unc.), ®, f. a caterpillar or canker 
 worm, same as eruca. Plin. 
 uRlGS (uro), inis, f. a burning, burning 
 3 heat, savcris. Plin. (Ed. Hard, lias nstio?) 
 —— H Also, in a bad sense, same as 
 Pruritus. Apul. 
 
 URINA ( ovpov ), ie, f. urine, animal water, 
 nypov. Cic. In urina. Sueton. Calcu- 
 lis per urinam ejecti*. Id. aliquem uri¬ 
 na contaminare. Plin. cruenta. Id. 
 Difficultates urinte, difficulty of passing 
 the water. Gell. Libido urince, a desire 
 to make water. Cels. Urinam reddere, 
 or, Colum. facere, to make water. (Uri¬ 
 nam facere also means not to be able to 
 
 hold one’s water. Pandect. ) -If Plin. 
 
 Urina genitalis, ft. e. semen, to oneppa. 
 Juvenal. Urina concepta, ft. e. semen 
 conceptum_TT Uririas (plur.). Ve- 
 
 - 
 
 uRINaLIS (urina), e, adj. of or pertain- 
 3 mg to urine, urinary. Cad. Aurel. vi®. 
 . h}- virtutes. Id. fistula. 
 uRiNaTOR (urinor), oris, in. a diver, 
 2 kv() iGTyryp, Kv/jiaryp, KvfhoTris, KoXvp- 
 _ Pfiriif, apvevrfip. Liv. 
 
 URINS, as, same as Urinor. 
 
 URIN 8 R func.), aris, dep. 1 . toduckundcr 
 2 water and rise again ; to dive , KvPiarau, 
 KoXvpfidw. Cic. Qui urinantur, or, 
 Plin. Urinantes, divers. 
 
 BRINGS (ovpu/os), a, um, adj,/uM of wind, 
 2 windy. Plin. Ovum urinuin, osov ovpi- 
 voy, iirqvcptov, getpvpiov, an addle-egg, 
 wind-egg, 
 
 URrON°(unc.), or UR1UM, ii, n. a use¬ 
 less kind of earth in mines. Plin. 
 
 UlUOS, or -OS (Ovpios), ii, m. that gives 
 a favorable wind to sailors; a title of Ju¬ 
 piter. Cic. 
 
 URIUM, ii, n. See Urion. 
 uRIOS, ii, m. See Urios. 
 
 ORNA (unc.), te, f. a vessel for drawing 
 water, an urn, pitcher, watcipot,, bucket, 
 &c., Ka\irn, KaXiuy. Horat., Ovid., Sec. 
 Hence it was assigned to the constella¬ 
 tion Aquarius. Ovid. Also, to rivers 
 and river-deities, when described as 
 
 represented by art. Virg. and Sil _ 
 
 Also, any urn, pot, or vessel; as for 
 money. Horat. argenti. Also, for 
 holding the ashes or bones of the dead, 
 a sepulchral um. Ovid., Sec. Especial¬ 
 ly, an urn into which the judices threw 
 the tablets whereby they expressed their votes 
 and opinions. Cic., Horat., &c. Also, on 
 urn or pot into which lots were thrown 
 and from which they were afterwards 
 draxen. Virg. Stat ductis sortibus urna 
 Sueton. Sorticula in urnam demissa. 
 Cic. Ait, se judices velle sortiri: edu- 
 cit ex urna tres.R So, in the lower 
 world, Virg. Qu®sitor Minos urnam 
 movet, sc. judicum, A. e. appoints judges 
 by lot. Also, of soothsayers, who also 
 drew lots or had them drawn. Horat.. 
 Necessity or Fate is represented as 
 turning or shaking an urn which holds 
 the lots of mortals, each of whom dies 
 as his lot is thrown out. Horat. lEqua 
 lege Necessitas sortitur insignes et 
 imos; omne capax movet urna nomen. 
 So, Id. Omnium versatur urna ( abl .) 
 serins ociu’s sors exitura (nom.), A. e. 
 each one’s lot of death awaits him sooner 
 or later. But this office seems to have 
 been assigned also to the infernal 
 judges, who appear moreover to have 
 awarded the after-fates of men ; thus, 
 Stat. Ibimus omnes, ibimus : immensis 
 urnam quatit lEacus umbris. Senec. 
 Qu®sitor urna Gnossius (h.e. Minos) 
 versat reos, ft. e. awards to each wlial. he 
 
 has deserved. -U Also, a measure of 
 
 liquids, containing half of an amphora, 
 or four congii, or twenty-four sextarii. 
 Cato, Plin., foe. Hence, a vessel that 
 contains this quantity, tsnA perhaps more 
 or less; ajar. Cato and Juvenal. 
 uRNaLIS (urna), e, adj. containing an 
 
 2 urna, ft. e. holding half an amphora, or 
 four congii, or twenty-four sextarii. Plin. 
 — Hence, Urnalis, is, m. sc. urceus, or 
 Urnale, is, n. sc. vas, a vessel of such a 
 measure. Pandect. In urnalibus. 
 
 uRNaRIUM (Id.), ii, n. a place or table in 
 
 3 a kitchen or bath, on which water-vessels 
 were set, Varr. 
 
URS 
 
 USQ 
 
 USQ 
 
 tRNIGER (urna & gero), era, erura, adj. 
 
 ^ A. e. urnam gerens ; as in Epigram, de 
 Caslist. sign, (which many ascribe to 
 Virg.) puer, the Waterman, the constella¬ 
 tion Aquarius. 
 
 CRNuLA (diinin. of urna), as, f. a little 
 
 3 waterpot or urn. Cic. - V Also, an. 
 
 urn for the bones or uskes of the dead, a 
 ■ sepulchral urn. Spartian. 
 
 CR5 (unc.), is, ussi, ustum, a. 3. to burn, 
 scorch, parch, either of fire or other sim¬ 
 ilar things. Cic. In corpore si quid 
 ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori no- 
 ceat, uri, secarique patirnur, to be cau¬ 
 terized. Id. Partes incultns (terrarum) 
 quod aut frigore rigeant, aut urantur 
 calore, are parched, scorched. Plin. 
 Calx (as a medicine) urit, burns, heats. 
 Colum. Terebra urit partem, quatn per- 
 forat. Horat. Calceus, si pede major 
 erit, subvertet; si minor, uret, burn or 
 pinch. Ooid. (ad Solcm) Tuis omnes 
 qui terras ignibus uris. Id. Sitis usse- 
 rat herbas. Id. Nec dolor ullus adest, 
 nec febribus uror anhelis. Horat. Sit s 
 urit fauces. — Hence, to bum, gall, fret, 
 harass, distress, gnaw, annoy, infest, 
 plague, oppress, worry. Liv. Pestilentia 
 urens simul urbem atque agros. Id. 
 Aculeus sagitt® urit. Id. ADtolos assi- 
 duo labore urente. Id. Achreos tyran- 
 nus Lacedxmoniorum finitimo bello 
 urebat. Id. Populus bello urebatur. 
 Ovid. Captos legibus ure tuis. So al¬ 
 so, of love. Virg. Uritur infelix Dido, 
 burns, is inflamedId. Daphnis me urit. 
 Horat. Urit me Glycer® nitor. Virg. 
 Carpit enim vires (equi) paulatim, urft- 
 que (ipsum equum) videndo femina 
 (h. e. equa). Horat. Ureris ipse miser. 
 Ooid. Uri in aliquo, to be enamored of 
 any one. Calpurn. 2, 56. Urimur in Cro- 
 calen, I burn for Crocale. — Also, to 
 burn, gall, pinch,, fret, rub sore. Ooid. 
 Urunt juga prima juvencos. Iloral. Uri 
 loris, to be galled with the lash, to smart 
 with the lash. — Also, to burn, h. e. to 
 consume by burning ; as, to burn candles, 
 oil, &c. Virg. Urit cedrum in lumina. 
 Tacit. Homines in usum nocturni lu- 
 minis urerentur. — Also, to burn, to 
 make or mark by burning. Ovid. Tabu- 
 las coloribus urere, h. e. to execute en¬ 
 causticpainting. (See Encaustus.) Also, 
 to burn in. Id. colores. — Also, to in¬ 
 cite, inflame, kindle. Val. Flacc. aliquem 
 laudibus avorum. Liv. Quod invidiam 
 urit, A. e. auget, irritat. — Tcrent. Uro 
 hominem, I vex, I nettle the man. —- 
 II Also, to burn, burn up, consume or 
 waste by burning, burn off. Cic. horni- 
 nem mortuum, to burn. Liv. agro3 so¬ 
 ciorum, burn, waste roith fire. Horat. 
 Urenda filix. Tacit. Urere, vastare, 
 rapere. — Hence, to injure, burn, or 
 parch, in a similar manner; said of cold 
 which pinches or nips plants and the 
 skin; to nip or pinch with cold, chill, 
 blast. Plin. Qu:e frigus usserit. Ooid. 
 Per nives usta sit herba. Cic. In mon- 
 tibus uri se patiuntur. Justin. Scythte 
 frigoribus continuis uruntur. — Also, 
 to burn up, scorch, parch. Virg. Urit 
 enim lini campum seges, urit aven®, 
 urunt Lethaso perfusa papavera somno. 
 Plin. Urit vineas suillum (fimum), ni¬ 
 si, &c. -IT Particip. Ustus, a, utn. 
 
 As, Horat. Ustum Ilium. Plin. Usta 
 stepia. Hence, Usti (homines), burnt, 
 injured by fire; as, Plin. Uujus (herbie) 
 radices ustis luxatisque mire prosunt. 
 (Or it may be a neut. Usta, orum, burns, 
 injuries from fire.) 
 
 FRiSPyGIUM (ovpoTnJyton, o/Spoirvyiov), 
 
 3 ii, n. the rump or croup of fowl. Mar¬ 
 tial. Et anatis habeas uropygium ma¬ 
 cro;. (But Ed. Bip. has orropygium; 
 see Orropygium.) 
 
 ERPeX, ids, m. same as Irpex.T, Cato. 
 
 ERllONCUM (unc.), i, n. the lowest part 
 
 3 of an car of corn. Varr. 
 
 ERSX. (ursus), ®, f. a she-bear. Ovid. — 
 Also poetically, for bear in general. 
 
 Virg. and Ovid. -II Also, the name 
 
 of two constellations (otherwise called 
 Arcti); namely, Ursa Major, the Greater 
 Bear, also called Ursa Erymanthis. 
 Ooid. or, Ursa Mamaiis, Id. or, Ursa 
 Parrhasts, Id.: and, Ursa Minor, the 
 Lesser Bear, or Ursa Cynosuris, Id. 
 — Hence,. Ursa, the northern countries, 
 
 situate under the constellation Ursa Val. 
 Flacc. 
 
 ORSINOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 'd ino to a bear, dpurciog. Colum. sanguis. 
 Plin. adeps, bear’s grease. Id. fel. Id. ra¬ 
 bies, h. e. bear-like. — Hence, Allium 
 ursinum, a species of wild garlic. Plin. 
 ORSuS (unc.), 1, m. a bear, apurog. Virg., 
 Plin., &c. — Horat. Poscunt ursum, 
 h. c. pugnam ursorum in circo (for they 
 _ used them in the games of the circus). 
 uRTICA (uro),®, f. a nettle, stinging-net¬ 
 tle, KviSn, dKaXyipri. Plin., Horat., Sec. 
 
 -H Also, sea-nettle, a zoophyte. Plin. 
 
 - U Also, a burning, itching desire, 
 
 especially a lustful one. Juvenal. 
 uRV5 (urvum), and ORBS, as, a. 1. to 
 3 plough round, draw the plough around, as 
 the ancients are said to have done 
 when they founded a city, thereby 
 marking out the circuit of the place. 
 Enn. ap. Fest. and Pandect. 
 uROS (Celtic), i, m. a kind of wild ox; the 
 unis, ovpog. Cces. and Virg. 
 
 ORVUM (unc.), or uRBUM, i, n. the cur¬ 
 'd nature or bow of the plough, which was 
 media marking out a city. (See Urvo.) 
 Varr. and Pandect. 
 
 uSIo (utor), onis, f. use, same as Usus. 
 3 Cato and Pandect. 
 
 OSITaTe (usitatus), .adv. in the usual 
 manner, usually, ordinarily, customarily, 
 eiSiopcvorg. Cic. Cur igi'tur, cum de re 
 conveniat, non malimus usitate loqui ? 
 Gell. Dicere usitatius manente numero 
 posset. 
 
 uSITATOS (as from usito, which does 
 not occur), a, um, adj. usual, accus¬ 
 tomed, ordinary, common, customary, fa¬ 
 miliar, ciStarpcvog. Cic. Honos usitatus 
 et pervulgatus. Id. vocabula. Id. Fa- 
 ciamus tractando usitatius hoc verbum, 
 et tritius. Id. Uti verbis quam usita- 
 tissimis. Hence, Usitatum est, it is 
 customary or usual. Cic _ Plaut. At¬ 
 
 que eum (hominem) qui non hie usita¬ 
 tus saepe est, h. e. who has not been here 
 often. 
 
 0SIT5R (frequentat. of utor), aris, atus 
 3 sum, dep. 1. to use often, xpaopeu. Gell. 
 Tametsi aliquoties, verbo ipso alio quo- 
 que modo usitati sunt. 
 uSPIAM, adv. any where , h. e. at or in any 
 place, nop, ei/iaxov. Cic. Sive est ilia 
 lex scripta uspiam, sive nusquam. 
 Plant. Perscrutabor fanum, si inveni- 
 am uspiam aurum. Tcrent. Ne aut 
 ille alserit, aut uspiam ceciderit. Also, 
 with a genit. Augustin. Nec ipsos in¬ 
 feros uspiam Scripturarum (any where 
 in the Scriptures) in bono appellatos po- 
 
 tui reperire. - If Also, any where, 
 
 li. e. in any thing. Plant. Numne ex- 
 pertus uspiam. 
 
 OS QUAM (unc.), adv. any where, h. e. in 
 or at any place, nov, cinaxov. Plaut. 
 Neqne quiescam usquam noctu, neque 
 interdiu, priusquam, &c. Cic. Iste, cui 
 nullus est usquam consi3tendi locus, 
 Romarn se retulit. Id. Miror, te, cum 
 Roma absis, usquam potius esse. Tc¬ 
 rent. Nunquam etiam fui usquam, quin 
 me omnes amarent plurimum. Virg. 
 Si quid usquam jus tithe est. Also, with 
 a genit. like ubi, Sec.; as, Justin. Nec 
 sane usquam terrarum locum honora- 
 tiorem senectus habet, any where in the 
 world; so, Terent. An quisquam us 
 quam gentium estffique miser? — Also, 
 any where, h. e. in any thing. Terent. 
 Neque istic, neqne alibi tibi usquam 
 erit in me mora, in this nor in any thing 
 else. Cic. Neque esset usquam con- 
 silio, aut auctoritati locus. Sallust. Ne¬ 
 que advorsus iram ejus usquam, nisi in. 
 avaritia nobilitatis, et pecunia suaspem 
 habere. Cic. Non usquam id quidem 
 dicit, h. e. nusquam ; in nnllo loco vel 
 libro. — Usquam, fur ullius pretii. 
 
 Terent. Ad. 2, 2, 15.-H Also, to any 
 
 place, any whither. Cic. Nec vero us¬ 
 quam discedebam, nec, &e. Nepos. 
 Quam usquam se moveret. Horat. Non 
 usquam, for nusquam, to no place, no 
 whither. Also, with gentium (in the 
 world), like ubi, Sec. Plaut. 
 
 OSQUE n (unc. ; according to Scaliger, 
 from o>g ke, (Sj being for stof, usque, 
 donee), adv. I. In a continued course, 
 right on, without ceasing, incessantly, 
 ever, constantly, assiduously. Terent. 
 
 987 
 
 Ego vapulando, ille verberando, usque 
 ambo defessi sumus. Id. Hodie usque 
 os pnebui. Id. Ita usque advorsa tem- 
 pestate usi sumus, incessantly, continu 
 ally, all the time. Virg. Nec vidisse 
 semel satis est; juvat usque morari 
 Id. Cantantes, licet, usque (minus via 
 liedet) eamtis. Properl. An usque in 
 nostrum jacies verba superb,a caput? 
 Martial. Allatres licet usque nos et us¬ 
 que, forever and ever. Terent. Ctesi- 
 pho me pugnis et psaltriam usque occi- 
 dit, without intermission, or thoroughly. 
 — Hence, Plaut., Terent. and Sueton. 
 Usque adhuc (A. e. ad hoc tempos), un¬ 
 til now, until this time, thus far, hitherto, 
 pcXP 1 rovdc Tov xpbvov. — Also, Usque 
 quaque, or Usquequaque signifies, (1.) in 
 every thing, in all respects or particulars. 
 Cic. e pocta. Usque quaque sapere opor- 
 tet. Id. Nolite usque quaque eadem 
 quterere. Also, (2.) every where, in ev¬ 
 ery place. Plant. Mari terraque illas 
 usque quaque quaritat. Cic. Aut un- 
 dique religionem tolle, aut usque qua¬ 
 que conserva. Catull. Egnatins renidet 
 usquequaque. Also, (3.) generally, in 
 general. Cic. An hoc usque quaque 
 aliter in vita? Also, (4.) always, ever, 
 continually, at all times. Sueton. Religio- 
 num usquequaque contemptor. — Fur¬ 
 ther, Usque aclco ; as, Virgil. Noil equi- 
 dem invideo : miror magis ; undique 
 totis usque adeo turbatur agris, so con¬ 
 tinually; or to such a degree. — To this 
 may be referred Usque when followed 
 by dum, donee, quoad, h. e. ever —until; 
 as, Cic. Mihi quidem usque (ever) cu¬ 
 rie erit, quid agas, dum (until), quid 
 egeris, sciero. (But Usqucdnm may be 
 as long as — till, up to the time when, and 
 in this sense come under the next head, 
 which see.) — II. From the significa¬ 
 tion given above (in an uninterrupted 
 course, without intermission, ever, &c.) 
 follows a second, so loner, when usque 
 is followed by the particles, dum, donee, 
 quoad. — In the first place, when these 
 particles mean till, until: thus, Cic. 
 Mihi usque (so long) cur® erit, quid 
 agas, dum (till), quid egeris, sciero. 
 Plaut. Ibo odorans usque, donee perse¬ 
 cutes vuipem ero vestigiis. Cic. Usque 
 ilium quoad ei nuntiatum esset, &c., 
 commentatum fuisse. So, also, Usque 
 quo, so long — till. Varr. — Secondly, 
 when these particles mean so long as or 
 all the while that: as, Cic. Duces domi 
 su® usque, dum lieu erit, tenuisse, A. e 
 so long as while, all the while that. Te¬ 
 rent. Usque id egi dudum, dum loquitur 
 pater. Varr. Usque, quoad. We find, 
 also, in Tafent. Usque dum ille, &c.— 
 usque (ego)qlabo, &c. A. e. so long as he, 
 &c- — so lunrfwill l, &cc. — in. From 
 the same signification (in one course, 
 right on, without intermission, &c.) fol¬ 
 lows a third sense, which may he ex¬ 
 pressed by all the way. This may an¬ 
 swer either to the question, whence 7 
 where from! from hoio fart or to the 
 question, whither 7 how far 7 and we may 
 render it, all the way, even, quite, as far as. 
 Thus, Cic. Usque a mari supero Ro- 
 mam proficisci. Id. Usque a Dianio ad 
 Sinopen navigaverunt. Id. Usque ex 
 ultima Syria navigare. Also, after the 
 preposition; as, Virg. Classem pro- 
 spexit ab usque Pachyno. Tacit. Ani- 
 malia niaris oceano ab usque petiverat. 
 So with istinc; as, Cic. Quod eos usque 
 istinc ex auditos putem, heard even 
 (from) where you are. Further, Cic. 
 Usque in Pamphyliam legatos inisis- 
 sent. Id. Trans Alpes usque. Id. Dona 
 usque ad Numantiam rnisit ex Asia. 
 Ovid. Admorunt usque sub ora faces. 
 The preposition is, however, omitted 
 before the accus. of names of towns 
 (though sometimes retained) ; as, Cic. 
 Usque Romani. Terent. Miletum us¬ 
 que. Juvenal. Omnibus in terris, quie 
 sunt a Gadibns usque Auroram. Also, 
 in other instances; as, Justin. Terrni- 
 nos usque Eiby®. Ia. Usque extremes 
 Orientis term i nos. So, Cels. Usque 
 diem. Liv. Usque initium. Plin. Ab 
 eo usque Jovem. And even of per¬ 
 sons; S'at. Ab astris descendit vos us¬ 
 que. And with adverbs of place ; as, 
 Plin. Usque illo. — When used of time 
 
UST 
 
 usu 
 
 usu 
 
 (of which some examples have been 
 given), we have both constructions, 
 usque a and usque ad; as, Cic. Opinio 
 jam usque ab heroicis ducta tempori- 
 bus, from as far back as the heroic ages, 
 all the way from the heroic ages. Id. 
 Usque a Thale enumerasti sententias 
 philosophorum. Id. Inde usque repe- 
 tens. Liv. Usque in adventum ejus 
 tenuit urbem. Cic. Usque ad extremum 
 vital permanere, to the very last of life. 
 Id. Usque ad euin finem, dum, &c. 
 h. e. so long — till (see II.). Terent. 
 Usque adhuc (see I.). Virg. Serite 
 liordea usque sub extremum brum® 
 imbrem. Also, by transposition, Oell. 
 Ad usque ludibria. Cic. Inde usque 
 (see above). And without ad; as, 
 Usque diem (see above). — Usque ad 
 also implies a certain point, neither of 
 place nor time; thus, Terent. Te in 
 pistrinum dedam usque ad necem, till 
 you die of it. Plin. Ep. Assenserunt 
 omnes usque ad Pompeiilm, li. e. all 
 with the exception of Pompeius, every one 
 but Pompeius. — With usque (until, so 
 far, all the way) are joined the particles 
 adeo, CO, quo : (1.) Usque adeo, so long, 
 so far (followed by the particles donee, 
 quoad, dum, in the sense of till, and 
 also as) ; as, Plaut. Non destiti instare 
 usque adeo, donee, &c. Cic. Usque adeo 
 in periculo fuisse, quoad, &c. Plaut. 
 Adeo usque, satietatem dum capiet. 
 But Terent. Usque adeo illius ferre 
 possum verba, verba dum sicut, so long 
 
 _ ((v ._But also, so, to such a degree, 
 
 so far ; Cic. Usque adeo orba fuit, ut, 
 
 &c. _(2.) Usque eo, so far ; as, A net. 
 
 B. Afric. accedere. Cic. Liciti sunt 
 usque eo, quoad, &c. so far. Id. Infe- 
 lioretn esse patitur usque eo, ne, &c. 
 so far, to that extent. — Also, so far or 
 su lung ; as, Cic. Usque eo, donee ; or, 
 Cic. and Liv. Usque eo, dum ; or, Cic. 
 Usque eo, quoad, h. e. so long — till, as 
 long as — till. Cic. Usque eo jocari, an- 
 tequam Chrysogonum nominavi, so long 
 
 _ before, or so long — till (but Ernesti 
 
 puts the eo in brackets)— Also, so very, 
 so very much, to such a degree; as, Cic. 
 Non usque eo improbus, not so bad as 
 all that. Id. Usque eo ilia a vits consue- 
 tudine abhorrebant. Also, with at; as, 
 Cic. Usque eo visum est indignum, ut, 
 &c. — (3.) Usque quo, so far as, up to 
 what place. Plin. Qui subeat, usque 
 quo placuerit. Pandect. Libertates, us¬ 
 que quo Falcidia permittit, suam ha- 
 bent potestatem, so far as, to what ex¬ 
 tent (where it may also be as long as). 
 — Also, so long as (see above). — Also, 
 up to what time, so long — till, until. 
 Varr. Usque quo ad tertiam partem de- 
 coxerit. Pallad. Usque quo incipit gem¬ 
 ma esse suspecta. Hence, Quo usque, 
 
 or Quousque, which see.-li In Liv. 
 
 6 , 38. Quoad usque ad nostram memo- 
 riarn certatum est, quoad usque must 
 not be taken together, but usque ad, 
 down to our times. -IT Semper desig¬ 
 
 nates time as a space of time: Usque, 
 on the other hand, as a continued line 
 which has a beginning somewhere. 
 Or, Usque, in one course, right on, de¬ 
 notes a progression or advance in time : 
 Semper, always, forever, a permanent 
 
 st n tp 
 
 USQUE ADEo, 
 uSQUE ADHuC, 
 uSQUE DoNEC, 
 
 OSQUEDUM, or uSQUE 
 DUM, 
 
 OSQUE Eo, i- See Usque. 
 
 OSQUEQUaQUE, or uS- 
 QUE QUaQUE, 
 
 0SQUEQU6, or uSQUE 
 QUo, 
 
 CSQUE QUOAD. J 
 
 (JSTX. (uro), ;e, f. a kind of red color, burnt 
 ceruse, red, lead. Vitruv. 
 
 CSTILaGO, inis, f. an herb; same as cha- 
 3 nucleon. Apul. 
 
 fiSTIO (uro), onis, f. a burning, a scaring, 
 2 or cauterizing, Kavois. Plin. Quacdam 
 ustione sanantur, privatim vero canis 
 rabidi morbus. Cels. Si costa cariosa 
 est, inutilis ustio, sed excidendi neces- 
 silas est. Plin. Si vehementior ustio 
 thneatur, per duplices pannos, burning, 
 heat 
 
 OSTOR (Id.), ot'is, m. a burner, of dead 
 bodies for instance. Martial, and Catull. 
 
 uSTRICOLA (diinin. of ustrix, not in 
 use, the fem. of ustor), a;, f. she that 
 curls the hair with a hot iron. Tertull. 
 
 OSTRINA (uro), ffi, f. a burning, burn. 
 
 3 Apul. -If Also, a place in which any 
 
 thing is burnt; the place in which a dead 
 body is burnt. Plin. and Inscript. 
 
 uSTRINUM (Id.), i, n. a place in which a 
 corpse is burnt. Inscript. 
 
 uSTDLS (dimin. of uro), as, avi, atum, 
 
 2 a. 1. to burn, or to bum a little, to scorch, 
 singe. Vitruv. Pali ustulati, burnt at 
 the end. Id. Tale® oleagine® ustulat®. 
 Auct. Priap. Ferventi caput ustulare 
 
 ferro (h. c. calamistro), to curl. - 
 
 H Also, to consume by fire, burn up. 
 Catull. scripta J ignis. — Hence, figur. of 
 cold, to parch, pinch, nip. Auct. Priap. Au¬ 
 ra frigoris ustulavit geinmas (arboris). 
 
 uSTOS, a, urn, particip. of uro. 
 
 uSOALIS (usus, us), e, adj. that is for 
 
 3 one’s use. Pandect, mancipia.-If Al¬ 
 
 so, usual, common, ordinary, familiar. 
 Sidon. sermo. 
 
 OSDaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. that serves 
 
 3 fur one’s use. Oell. Ex iis autenr, qure 
 promercalia, et usuaria in locis iisdem 
 essent, ea sola esse penoris putat, qure 
 siut usui ainmoi Pandect, servus, h. e. 
 whom one may employ only, but has no 
 right of property in him, nor other 
 
 profit from him.-IT Also, that has 
 
 only the use of a thing, bat not the right 
 of properly in it, or the profit arising 
 from it. Pandect. -IT Atso, for Usu¬ 
 
 fructuaries. Pandect. 
 
 OSCCAPiS, or OSu [abl.] CAPI5, onis, 
 f. the acquisition of the property of a thing 
 by the use or possession of the same for a 
 certain length of time, prescribed by law ; 
 usucaption. Cic. fundi. Pandect. Usu- 
 captio est, &c. — We find, also, Usus 
 capio. Pandect. 
 
 uSuCAPI5, or OSu CAPI5, is, c5pi, cap- 
 turn, a. 3. to acquire the property of (a 
 personal thing) by long and uninterrupt¬ 
 ed use or possession; to acquire by pre¬ 
 scription. Cic. hereditatem. Pandect. 
 aliquem, or aliquid. 
 
 uSuCAPTOS, a, um, particip. from usu- 
 capio. 
 
 uSuFACIS, or uSu FACI5 (usu (abl.) &. 
 facio), is, feci, factum, a. 3. for usu ca¬ 
 pio. Plaut. 
 
 uSuFRuCTOaRIOS (usu (abl.) & fructu- 
 
 3 arius), a, um, adj. that has the temporary 
 use and profit (usufruct), but not the 
 property of a thing. Pandect. 
 
 OSuRA (utor), re, f. the temporary use or 
 enjoyment of a thing, xpijtnj. Plant. Ne- 
 que adeo hasce (redes) erni mihi, nee 
 usurre meai. Id. Usuram ejus corporis 
 cepit sibi, et gravidam fecit. Cic. unius 
 liorae. Id. Natura dedit usuram vitre, 
 tanquam pecunire. Id. hujus lucis, h. e. 
 of a life and residence at Rome. Id. Ion gi 
 
 temporis. Vellei. gloriae.-li Also, a 
 
 lending of money, so that he who receives it 
 may use it without interest. Cic. Verr. 3, 
 72 (where Gronov. and Graiv. read ver- 
 
 sura). -IT Also, interest,uswey, tokos; 
 
 as being the profit of capital, or as paid 
 for the use of it. J\Tepos. Usuram acci- 
 pere, to receive interest. Cic. pendere, to 
 ■pay. Id. Usuras perscribere, to put out 
 money at interest. Plin. Ep. Usuram min- 
 uere. Pandect. Computari usuras quad- 
 rantes, h. e. four per cent. Lucan. Usura 
 vorax. Plin. Quum prsesertim sors ex 
 usura fiat, h. e. the interest is converted in¬ 
 to capital. Cic. Certare cum usuris fruc- 
 tibus prrediorum, li. e. to have interest to 
 pay to the amount of one’s income. Cod. 
 Just. Usur® usurarum, interest of the 
 interest, compound interest. It should be 
 remembered that interest among the 
 Romans was reckoned monthly, so that 
 their one per cent, (centesimw) is what 
 we should call twelve per cent.; and 
 so of the rest. — Figur. interest. Cic. 
 Terra nec unquam sine usura reddit, 
 quod accepit. Plin. Ep. Adjicis, alias 
 te literas curiosius scriptas misisse : an 
 acceperim qureris ; non accepi. Proinde 
 prima quaque occasione mitte, adposi- 
 tis quidem usuris, quas ego centesimas 
 computabo, with the addition of interest 
 (li. e. of other letters) which I will reckon 
 as one (as we say, twelve) per cent. 
 
 uSuRaRICS (usura), a, um, adj. of which 
 3 one has the use or enjoyment, especially 
 for a limited time. Plaut. Amphitruo 
 subditivus exit foras cum Alcumena 
 uxore usuraria, temporary. Id. puer. 
 
 -IT Also, of or pertaining to interesl 
 
 or usury. Pandect, pecunia, money at 
 interest. Id. debitor. 
 uSuRPaBILIS (usurpo), e, adj. that may 
 3 be used. Tertull. 
 
 uSuRPa'ITS (Id.), onis, f. the use of a 
 thing, the making use of a thing. Cic. 
 doctrinal. Liv. Abstinere usurpatione 
 alicujus vocis, to abstain from using. 
 Plin. Superba usurpatio nominum, 
 cum alius se Nongentum, alius Tri- 
 
 bunum appellaret. - li Hence, an 
 
 exercising, using. Cic. Ad usurpati- 
 onem vetustatis, to practise an ancient 
 usage. -ir Also, a performing or un¬ 
 dertaking. Liv itineris insoliti. - 
 
 If Also, a mentioning, naming, adducing. 
 Cic. Mentio atque usurpatio civitatis, 
 h. e. the declaration of his being a citizen. 
 
 -If Also, a possessing, possession. 
 
 Val. Max. bon® mentis.- IT Also, 
 
 an assumption of a tiling which does not 
 belong to one, unlawful use. Cod. Just. 
 
 -IT Also, an interruption of the usu- 
 
 capio. Pandect. 
 
 OSuRPaTIVe (usurpativus), adv. in an 
 3 unusual (or arbitrary) manner. Serv. 
 OSuRPaTiVOS (usurpio), a, um, adj. per 
 3 haps unfamiliar or unusual. Diomed. 
 uSuRPAT5R (Id.), oris, m. one who uses 
 3 any thing; in a bad sense, one who uses 
 any thing unlawfully, an usurper. Am- 
 mian. 
 
 OSCRPaToRICS (usurpator), a, um, adj. 
 3 unlawful, unrightfal, usurping. Cod. Just. 
 OSuIiPS (for usu rapio, to draw to one’s 
 self by use), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to use, 
 make use of any thing, %Pdopat. Plaut. 
 barathrum. Plin. vestes. Tacit, he¬ 
 reditatem, h. e. adire. Pandect, sibi 
 servitutem (fundi). Liv. jus. Cic. ge¬ 
 nus pom®. Gcll. Usurpata mulier, 
 h. e. who has spent a whole year with a 
 man, and thus becomes his wife. Cic. 
 Usurpare inemoriam alicujus, h. c. to 
 remember. Hence, Usurpatum est, ut, 
 &c. it is usual or customary. Pandect. 
 So, also, Colum. Iltud, quod in quibus- 
 
 dam provinciis usurpatur, ut, &c.- 
 
 ir Hence, to make use of any tiling, to ex¬ 
 ercise, practise. Cic. libertatem, h. e. to 
 vole (because the freedom of Roman 
 citizens brought with it the right of 
 
 voting). Id. officium. Liv. jus.- 
 
 IT Also, to make use of, to assume. Plin. 
 gloriam. Especially, to make use of or 
 assume unlawfully, to usurp. Sueton. civi- 
 tatem Romanam. Cod. Just, domini¬ 
 um rei. Hence, jo acquire, get, obtain. 
 
 Justin, imperiuni.- IT Also, to make 
 
 use of a. thing through the senses; and 
 hence, to perceive, observe. Lucret. Ea 
 sensibus usurpare. Id. aliquid oculis, 
 to see. Plant. Aures usurpant sonitum, 
 
 hear. -IT Also, to make use of any 
 
 thing with the voice. Hence, to speak, 
 say, mention. Cic. At quam crebro 
 usurpat et consul et Antonius (the 
 words consul and Antonius). Id. nomen 
 virtutis. Id. id crebris sermonibus. — 
 Also, to name, call. Cic. Quos fratres 
 inter se usurpare atque appellare vide- 
 mus. Id. L®lius, qui sapiens usurpatur. 
 uStiS, a, urn, particip. from utor. 
 
 OSOS (utor), us, ni. the use made of a 
 thing, the making use, use, %pi)cns. Cic. 
 virtutis. Cffs. celeritatis. Ovid. Fer- 
 reus assiduo consumitur annulus usu. 
 Herat. Scyphi nati in usum lartiti®. 
 Id. Aurum cogere in humanos usus. 
 Virg. Formare boves in usum agrestem. 
 Plin. Ep. In usu habere, to practise. 
 Sueton. Argentum vas in usu habere, 
 to have in use; to use. Plin. Ep. Est 
 hoc mihi in usu, it is usual with me; I 
 am accustomed (followed by an ivfin.). 
 Id. Paneg. In usu habere aliquem, to be 
 intimate with any one (see below). 
 Usus is also the uninterrupted possession 
 of a thing for a prescribed period of time, 
 by which the possessor acquires the right 
 of property; as, Cic. Usus et auctori- 
 tas, or Usus awetoritas. — Also, Usus, 
 use, for the persons who use a thing. 
 Ilorat. Quod legeret publicus usus, 
 — Hence, frequent use, frequent cxer 
 
usu 
 
 UT 
 
 UT 
 
 tise, practise. Cats. Usu nauticarum re- 
 rum ceteros antecedunt. Cic. Usus 
 frequens. Id. Assiduus usus. Cats. 
 Quotidiano usu. Liv. Usu belli. Ta¬ 
 cit. Ars et usus. (But in some of these 
 passages it maybe rendered experience.) 
 — Also, utility, usefulness, use, advan¬ 
 tage, profit, benefit, good. Cic. Arborum 
 consectio magnos usus affert ad navi- 
 gia facienda. Sallust. Neque quisqpam 
 omnium libidini simul et usui pnruit, 
 interest, or advantage. Cels. Sine usu, 
 without use or advantage, to no purpose. 
 Plin. Radix cicut® nullius usus (est), is 
 good for nothing (but this may be re¬ 
 ferred as well to the first signif.). Sal¬ 
 lust, fragm. Quorum (hominum) vulgus 
 in dies usum habet, is served by, derives 
 benefit from. Cic. Alicui magno usui 
 esse, to be of great use or service to some 
 one. Liv. Peritos legum ad condenda 
 nova jura usui fore, would be of use or 
 service for. Cws. Una erat magno usui 
 res, of great use, service, or benefit. So, 
 Cic. Ex usu esse (with accus. and in¬ 
 fill.), to be profitable. And, Plin. (with 
 infin.). Also, Terent.. Nec magis ex 
 usu tuo nemo est. Also, use, custom. 
 Cic. Communi in usu. Plin. Ep. Est 
 mihi in usu (with an infin.), it is my cus¬ 
 tom (see above). . Plin. In usum venire, 
 to become usual. Also, usage or custom 
 
 of speech. Horat. At. Poet. 71_Also, 
 
 intimacy, familiarity with any one. Cic. 
 Cum Metellis erat ei non modo hospiti- 
 um, verum etiam domesticus usus et 
 corisuetudo. Id. Inter nosmet vetus 
 usus intercedit. Id. Est hospes meus, 
 et praterea conjunctus magno usu fa- 
 mil iaritatis. Ovid. Longo cognitus usu. 
 Plin. Paneg. In usu habere aliquem, to 
 he intimate with any one. — Also, experi¬ 
 ence, practice in a thing, expertness, skill. 
 C<es. Magnum usum in re militari ha¬ 
 bere. Id. militaris. Id. Habere usum 
 belli. Id. Imperator nullius usus. Ov¬ 
 id. Seris venit usus ab annis, skill, prac¬ 
 tice. -IT Also, need, necessity, occasion. 
 
 Cic. Sed de ceteris studiis alio loco di- 
 cemus, si usus fuerit. Cats. Si usus 
 veniat. Plant. Si quis usus venerit. 
 Also, wants, needs, necessities, necessary 
 things. Cic. TJsum provincial supplere. 
 Liv. Qu® usus belli poscunt. Hence, 
 Horat.. Pauper enim non est, cui rerum 
 suppetit usus, h. e. the necessaries of life, 
 res, quibus in vita utimur. — Hence, 
 Usus est often signifies there is need, 
 there is occasion, it is requisite, it is 
 necessary. Terent.. (Me.) Mihi sic est 
 usus (Imust do so): ( Ch .) An cuiquam 
 est usus homini, se ut cruciet (is there 
 need of any man’s tormenting himself ) ? 
 (Me.) Mihi (there is need of my doing 
 it). Cic. Si usus fuerit (see above”. 
 The thing necessary is also put in the 
 abl.; as, Cic. Naves quibus usus non 
 est, of which there is no need, which are 
 not needed. Virg. Nunc viribus usus, 
 now there is need of, now you must exert. 
 Liv. Naves quibus consult usus non 
 esset, which the consul did not need. 
 Plant. Usus nihil erat dicto. Also, in 
 the acc.; as, Plaut. Ad earn rem usus 
 est hominem astutum. Also, in the 
 gen. ; as, Liv. Alii accipiunt imperia, 
 alii offerunt se, si quo usus oper® sit 
 (unless we render usus, usefulness, h. e. 
 if their services should be useful for any 
 thing). — Usus is also, a case, chance, 
 hap, accident. Terent. Usus non veniet, 
 that will never happen. Cic. Si usus fu¬ 
 erit (see above). Cats. Si usus ve¬ 
 niat (see above). Hence, Usu, by a 
 chance or accident , or, perchance, perad- 
 venture. Plaut.. Cave, ne tu te usu 
 perdu is. Especially is Usu venire fre¬ 
 quent, to take place or fall out by some 
 chance, or somehow ; or simply, to come 
 about, take place, happen, befall, occur. 
 Cic. Mihi usu venturum non arbitrabar, 
 ut, &c. Id. Ante quam hoc usu veniret, 
 before this should happen. Nepos. Id 
 quod numquam antea usu venerat. Cic. 
 Quid ? quod usu hiemoria patrum ve¬ 
 nit, ut, &c., it has happened. Also, 
 Usu evenire, for venire. Cic. (si lectio 
 certa). 
 
 SSOSFRCCTOS (for usus et fructus), us, 
 m. the usufruct, h. e. the having of the 
 use and profit, but not the property, 
 
 of a thing, titix aorta, exxdpironnf. 
 Cic. Usumfructum omnium bonorum 
 suorum C®senni® legavit, ut frueretur 
 una cum filio. Id. Si paterfamilias ux- 
 ori ancillarum usum fructum legavit a 
 filio, neque a secundo herede legavit, 
 mortuo filio, mulier usumfructum non 
 nmittet. — We also find usus et fructus. 
 Cic. fundi. 
 
 03uVf:NIR£, or more properly OSu V£- 
 
 •3 NTRfl, &c. See Usus, at the end. 
 
 OT, or OTI (on), adv. andconj. I. Adv. 
 when it does not of itself require the 
 
 subjunctive mood.-II As, like or just 
 
 as, even as, cognep, xaSarrcn. Followed 
 by sic ; as, Cic. Ut non omne vinum, sic 
 non omnis ®tas vetustate coacescit, as 
 (like as, just as). So, Nepos. Ut enim 
 Rom® Consules, sic Carthagine reges 
 ereabantur. Or by ita; as, Terent. Ut 
 quisque suum vult esse, ita est, as eve¬ 
 ry man wishes his own son to be, so he is. 
 Cic. Ut optasti, ita est. Or by item in¬ 
 stead. Cic. The ut is also preceded 
 by the sic or ita; as, Terent. Sic siet 
 modo, ut nunc est. Id. Ita. ut res sese 
 habet, narrato. So, Id. Isto modo, ut 
 tu. Id. Servi mei si me isto pacto me- 
 tuerent, ut te metuunt cives tui. Also, 
 Ut si, for si ; as, Horat. Quod vitium 
 afore, ut si quid prornittere de me pos¬ 
 sum aliud vere, promitto. So, Sucton. 
 Abstinuit alieno, ut si quis unquam. 
 (But in both these examples there seems 
 
 to be an ellipsis.) - Ut — ita (sic) 
 
 means as — so, in the sense of both — and 
 also, not only — but o.lso; as, Cass, ad 
 Cic. Dolabellam, ut Tarsenses, ita La- 
 odicenii arcessierunt. And also, for 
 quidem ( indeed , or also although) — sed 
 (but, but yet); as, J Yepos. Ut naturam 
 fautricem liabuerat in tribuendis animi 
 virtutibus, sic maleficain nactus est in 
 corpore fingendo, as — so, although — 
 yet. Liv. Saguntini ut a preeliis quie- 
 iem habuerant, ita non cessaverant ab 
 opere, had indeed enjoyed relief from bat¬ 
 tles, but yet had not, &c.; though — yet 
 (compare Ovid. Met. 1, 370). — Also, 
 with the superl. Ut — ita, so, as, or 
 sometimes, the — the, with the compar. 
 in English; especially when joined 
 with quisque (for aliquis) ; as, Cic. Ut 
 quisque optime Grace sciret, ita esse 
 nequisshnum, the better a man knew 
 Greek, the worse man he was. Id. Ut 
 quidque primum gestum erit, ita pri- 
 mum exponetur. Also, with ita before 
 ut; as, Cic. Colendum esse ita quem- 
 qtie maxime, ut quisque maxime virtu¬ 
 tibus erit ornatus. Also, without ita; 
 as, Cic. Ut quisque maxime perspicit, 
 quid in re quaque verissimum sit, qui- 
 que celerrime potest videre rationein, 
 is prudentissimus haberi solet (where 
 the omission is owing to the interven¬ 
 tion of qui). Also, without both ita and 
 the superl.; as, Liv. 30, 10. Utqusque 
 retro, &c. — In oaths or in wishes ex¬ 
 pressed in a similar form ; Ut, as, as sure 
 as, preceded by ita; so that we have 
 Ita, lit, so true or sure — as, so truly do I 
 wish that , &c. — as. Cic. Ita Deos 
 mihi velirn propitios, ut commoveor 
 animi, as surely as I would be blessed by 
 heaven , so surely am I troubled in spirit; 
 may the gods bless me, as, &c. Id. Ita 
 vivam, ut facio. The member with ut 
 is also omitted ; as, Cic. S®pe, ita me 
 diijuvent, te desideravi, often, so help 
 help me heaven, &c. -IT Also, with¬ 
 
 out the corresponding sic, ita, &c., as, 
 so as, according as. Cic. Ut opinor, as 
 I think. Id. Ut dixi, as Ihave said. Id. 
 Ut aiunt, as they say, as the saying is. 
 Id. De nullo, ut diserto, memori® prodi- 
 tum est, as an eloquent man, as being elo¬ 
 quent. Id. Non ille ut plerique, sed 
 isto modo ut tu. Tacit. Regem, ut ex¬ 
 ternum, aspernabantur. JYepos. Elatus 
 est, ut ipse prascripserat, sine ulla 
 pompa funeris. Terent. Prasertim ut 
 nunc sunt mores, especially as morals 
 stow are, in the present state, fee.. Cic. Hi 
 quidem, ut populiRom. stasest, senes : 
 ut Atheniensium s®cnla numerantur, 
 adolescentes. So, Id. Themistocles, ut 
 apud nos, perantiquus; ut apud Athe- 
 nienses, non ita sane vetus, h. e. accord¬ 
 ing to oar reckoning, according to our 
 dales. Id. Mult® etiam, ut in homine 
 
 989 
 
 Romano, litter®, for a Roman; consid¬ 
 ering that he was a Roman. Id. Qt po 
 tui, tuli, as well as I could. Plaut. Ul 
 (how 7 see below) vales ? (R.) Ut queo, 
 how do you do 7 — as (well as) I can. 
 Hence, Ut si, as if, as though ; as, Cic. 
 Ejus negotium sic velim suscipias, utsi 
 esset res men, just so — as if. Nepos. 
 Atque, ut si bono an into fecissent,lauda- 
 vit consilium eorum, as if they had, &c. 
 — Ut is also doubled, or has cumque ap¬ 
 pended to it, and then it means howso¬ 
 ever, in what way or manner soever, how¬ 
 ever. Terent. Utut erant alia, illi certe 
 consuleres. Cic. Utcumque se affectum 
 
 volet.-IT Also, as, with the superl. 
 
 for quam; as, Cic. Ut blandissime po¬ 
 test, as fawningly as he can, in the most 
 fawning manner. -IT Also, as, for in¬ 
 
 stance, as for instance, for example, as for 
 example ; as, Cic. Ea percipere qu® tac- 
 tu intimo sentiant, ut dolorem, ut vo- 
 luptatem. Id. Ut, si quis ®gre ferat, 
 
 as (for example), if any one, &c.- 
 
 IT Also, as, as being, inasmuch as, in ex¬ 
 planation and proof. Liv. Fama tumul- 
 tum, ut principe amisso, fecit. Horat. 
 Horret onus ut parvo corpore majus. 
 Particularly with qui, qua, quod, h. e. 
 as who ; as being the man, &c. who, inas¬ 
 much as he,&cc. Liv. Tunc, enim, ut 
 qui ex requo nos venisse in amicitiam 
 meminissemus, subjecti minus vobis 
 essemus, as remembering that we had, 
 &c. Cic. Quod sepulcrum posterorum 
 ejus sit, uti quod sepulcrum publice da¬ 
 tum est, as being a sepulchre given by the 
 state. - IT Ut is also used redundant¬ 
 
 ly before qui, qua, quod; as, Liv. Proc- 
 lium, ut quod maxime (sc. commissum 
 est), pari spe utrimque commissum est 
 (but this may be, if ever buttle was, or 
 as ever leas). So, also, Liv. Sine ulla 
 sede, ut quo victores nos reciperemus, 
 for quo nos, &c. On the other hand 
 
 we find ut qui, for ut. Plaut. -If Also, 
 
 as, when, as soon as. Cic. Ut h®c audi- 
 vit, sic exarsit, &c. Terent. Ut nume- 
 rabatur forte argentum, intervenit ho¬ 
 mo, as or when. Hence, Ut primum, as 
 soon as; as, Cic. Ut primum loqui posse 
 ccepi. Ovid. Ut subito Hymen venit, 
 as soon as ; or also, when suddenly. Cic. 
 Ut semel e Piraeo eloquentia evecta 
 est, when once. (Ut and ut primum in 
 this signification are usually joined with 
 the indie, perf. in direct narrative.) — 
 Also, has ut the sense of since, for 
 which we may also say that; as, Cal- 
 purn. Vigeshna nox fait, ut cupiunt te 
 cernere sylv®. Ovid. Utsumus in Pon- 
 to, ter frigore constititlster. Id. Ut ca- 
 reo vobis. Cic. Ut illos libros edidisti, 
 nihil a te postea accepimus. Horat. 
 Qui (dies) primus risit, per urbes Afer 
 
 ut Italas equitavit. -- IT Also, where. 
 
 Catull. 11, 3; 17, 10.-IF Also, how, 
 
 h. e. in what way or manner. Cic. Credo 
 te audisse, ut me circumsteterint. Id. 
 Videte, ut hoc correxerit. Id. Videtis- 
 ne, ut eos agitent Furi® ? Virg. Infan- 
 dum, regina, jubes renovare dolorem 
 (sc. narrando), Trojanas ut opes erue- 
 rint Danai. — Hence in exclamations, 
 expressions of wonder, how! Cic. Ut 
 contempsit, ac pro nihilo putavit, qu® ! 
 &,c. Horat. Ut gaudet! Virg. Ut vi- 
 di, ut perii'. ut me malus abstulit error ! 
 when (as soon as) I saw her, how icas 1 
 lost! Horat. Ut melius, quidquid erit, 
 pati! how much better! Cic. Ut ille 
 turn humilis erat! — Also, how, in a 
 question. Horat. Ut valet? ut memi- 
 nit nostri ? —- II. Conj. h. e. when it 
 
 requires of itself a subj. mood.-II In 
 
 the sense of that, after talis (and is for 
 talis), tantus, tot, tam, adeo, sic, ita, and 
 the like ; and after verbs and substan¬ 
 tives which denote a willing, wishing, 
 entreating, admonishing, doing, taking 
 care,permitting,commanding,impelling, 
 a necessity, &c. Thus, Cic. Non sum ita 
 hebes, ut istuc dicam, I am not so dull that 
 I should say (h. e. as to say). Id. Quis 
 est tam cupidiis, ut non ilia omnia relin- 
 quat, that he would not leave,as not to leave. 
 Id. Est ulla res tanti, ut viri boni nomen 
 amittas ? Id. Providebo, ut in perpetua 
 pace esse possitis. Id. Furnio mandavi, 
 ut exigeret cum eo. Poll, ad Cic. l.epi. 
 dus me r.rsit, ut legionem mitterem, 
 
 40 2 
 
UT 
 
 UTE 
 
 UTE 
 
 urged me to send the legion. Cic. Te obse- 
 cro, ut rempubl. liberes. And so innu¬ 
 merable other examples. — Ut is also 
 used by Cic. after Ad pedes accidere, 
 because the idea of supplication lies in 
 these Words. We Arid it also after bi- 
 usitatuin est, and after Cerium est 
 (where otherwise we lind the accus. 
 with mfiii.'). Cic. Also, JYepos. Ve- 
 rum est, ut. Cic. Verisimile est, ut. 
 Id. Accedit ut, k. e. to this is added, that. 
 Id. Integrum est, ut. Id. Reliquum est, 
 ut. W. Nata est sententia Acadeini- 
 corum, ut dicerent, &c. Id. Probari 
 potest, ut. Lio. Quod in tnorem vene- 
 rat, ut, &c. Id. Neque, uti referrent, 
 senatui obsequebantur. Also after es¬ 
 se t as, Cic. Est, ut decent, for decet. 
 Id. Fuit,utliceret, for] icuil. Particu¬ 
 larly after comparatives; as, Cic. Vi- 
 detur esse altius, quam ut id suscipere 
 possimus, to be too high for us to be able 
 to undertake. Quintil. after magis. Al¬ 
 so after facio; as, Cic. Invitns feci, ut 
 Flaminium ejicerem, li. e. invitus ejeci, 
 it was with reluctance that I expelled b' a- 
 minius. Id. Milites faciunt inviti, ut 
 coronam dent civicam. Id. Faciam ut 
 earn. — Ut is often wanting, for in¬ 
 stance, after neccssc est, oportet, rogu, 
 &c. Also after pcrmilto, Liv.; after si- 
 no, Liv.; after concede, Calvll. -11 Al¬ 
 
 so, that, in order that, to the end that. 
 Cic. Si idcirco sedetis, ut, &c. Id. Ut 
 vere dicam, that I may speak the truth ; 
 to say the truth. Id. Ut ita dicam, so to 
 
 speak. - IT Ut also has the force of 
 
 so that, on account of the omission of 
 some correlative particle ; as, Cic. Est 
 autem oratio scripta elegantissime, ut 
 nihil possit ultra. Nepos. Fuit disertus, 
 ut nemo Thebanus ei par esset eloquen- 
 tia. — So also, that therefore, that accord¬ 
 ingly, in drawing an inference ; we may 
 render it, so that. Cic. Itaque alter sem¬ 
 per magnus, alter stepe turpissimus : ut, 
 recte pnecipere videantur, qui, &c. Id. 
 Ut dubitare debeat nemo, so that no one 
 ought to doubt. -IT Also, in expres¬ 
 
 sions of anxiety, that or if. Terent. Ut 
 
 satis contemplata modo sis.-IT Also, 
 
 in wishes, Olhat! would that! that on¬ 
 ly! Cic. Ut dolor pariat, quod jam diu 
 parturit! Terent. Ut te dii perduint! 
 
 -IT Also, supposing that, in case that, 
 
 granting that, for which we can also 
 say although, even though. Cic. Ager 
 efficit cum”octavo, bene ut agatur ; ve- 
 runt, ut ( supposing that, provided that) 
 omnes dii adjuvent, cum decimo. Id. 
 Sine quo, ut reliqua ex sententia succe- 
 dant, vix, &c. Id. Ut ita sit. Ovid. 
 Ut desint vires, tamen est laudanda vo- 
 luptas. Juvenal. Ut vigeant sensus ani- 
 mi, ducenda tamen, &c. even supposing 
 
 that, even though. -IT Also, to explain 
 
 a word or sentence, that, that namely, 
 that to wit, when to wit. Cic. Ab hoc 
 genere largitionis, ut aliis detur, aliis 
 
 auferatur, aherunt ii.-IT Also, that, 
 
 in the sense of why. Cic. Mil. 13. Erat, 
 ut ille odisset, there was reason for his 
 
 having hated, &c. -IT Also, with the 
 
 force of that not, after verbs of fearing ; 
 thus, after timeo, Cic.; after metuo, Te¬ 
 rent. ; after vereor, Cic. -IT It is of¬ 
 
 ten used in impassioned interrogation, 
 where, however, it is difficult to express 
 it by translation. Cic. Quamquam 
 quidloquor? Te ut ulla res frangat? 
 Te ut unquam te corrigas ? (which may 
 be rendered, will you ever correct your¬ 
 self! here we may suppose an ellipsis 
 of fieri potest, or the like, can it be that 
 you will ever mend your ways !) Plaut. 
 Egone illam ut non amem, shall not I 
 
 love her ! -IT Uti, for ut, is of frequent 
 
 use. Cic. and Ctes. -We find ut with 
 
 the indicative in Liv. 27, 49. Ut — in¬ 
 quit: but this is owing to the distance 
 of the one from the other. So, also with 
 the infin.; as, Liv. 5, 15 : but this is to 
 
 be laid to the same cause.- Ut is also 
 
 repeated, especially when many words 
 intervene ; as, Liv. Utquibus — essent, 
 
 ut hie, &c. -We find often also ut 
 
 non, and ut ne, either together or with 
 words between, which may be rendered, 
 that — not, though they are not entirely 
 convertible. Cic. and Terent. We find 
 also ut non, for quin. Cic. Fin. 1,8. Very 
 
 rarely is ut non used for ne; Cic. Leg. 
 Mauil. 15. Itaque, ut plura non dicain, 
 for ne plura dicam. — Quod ut, similar 
 to quod si, quod nisi, &.C. Virg. (See 
 Quod ) — Ut quid ? for cur. Tertull. 
 
 uTCOMQUE, or uTCuNQUE (ut & curn- 
 que), adv. howsoever, however; also, 
 any how, somehow. Cic. Utcumque ani- 
 mum audientis moveri volet, ita, &c. 
 Lio. Utcumque erit, juvabit tamen, &c. 
 however that shall.be, be it as it may. Ta¬ 
 cit. Cetera utcumque facilius dissimu- 
 lari. Fellei. Diliicilis est utcunque 
 concept® spei rnora, howsoever, h. e. 
 any how. Plin. Ep. Utcunque animum 
 
 coilegi, as well as possible. -IT Also, 
 
 whensoever, at whatever time. Herat. 
 Utcumque mecum vos eritis, whenever, 
 whilst.. 
 
 OTENSrurS (utor), e, adj. that may be 
 used, fit for use, xP c ‘d>3ris, especially for 
 family use, for food, for instance. Farr. 
 Quid in Italia utensile non modo nasci- 
 tur, sed etiain non egregium fit? Quod 
 far conferam Cainpano?— Hence, subst. 
 Utensilia, lum, n. things fit for use ; the 
 necessaries of life ; utensils, implements. 
 Colum. Utensilia, quibus ant alitur ho- 
 minum genus, aut etiam excolitur. Ta¬ 
 cit. Pernoctavere sine utensilibus, sine 
 igni, h. c. alimentis, aliisqne ad victum 
 necessariis. Liv. Divina bumanaque 
 utensilia. Also, of bees. Colum. Col- 
 lectis utensilibus, h. c. iis rebus, quibus 
 utuntur ad favos et mel conficiendum. 
 
 OTeNSILITaS (utensilis), atis, f. useful- 
 
 3 ness, use. Tertull. 
 
 OTeNTIQR. See Utor. 
 
 OTER ,fnr Uterus. See Uterus. 
 
 UTER (allied to uterus), utris, m. a slcin, 
 for wine, oil, &c. aaxdc, aasiopa. Firg. 
 Mollibus in pratis unctos saliere per 
 litres. Plaut. vini , a slcin full of wine. 
 Ovid. .lEolios Ithacis inclusimus utribus 
 Euros, h. e. scripsimus de ^Eoliis Euris 
 Ithacis utribus inclusis (referring to the 
 story that Ulysses received the winds 
 from TEolus inclosed in bags; so that 
 he might direct his course at pleasure). 
 — Figur. Horat. Tumidis infla serrnoni- 
 
 bus utrem.-IT Utria (plur.) is found 
 
 in Liv. Andron. 
 
 OTER (brnhepos, rrbrepos), utra, utrum, 
 gen. utrlus, dat. utri, adj. which or 
 whether of the two, or which (when one 
 of two is meant, sometimes interroga¬ 
 tively. Cic. Uter nostrum popularis 
 est? tune, an ego? Sometimes, also, 
 the interrogative particle ne is joined 
 with it redundantly. Horat. Uterne 
 ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius? hie 
 qui, &c. an qui, &c. ? Also, not inter¬ 
 rogatively. Cic. Ut eligas, utrum velis. 
 Lie. Qurerite utra graviori servitute 
 liberati sint. Ovid. Tu servare potes, 
 tu perdere solus amantem : elige utrum 
 facias. — Uter is usually joined with 
 the compar. Cic. Utrius oratio propius 
 accedere, &c. But also with a super?. 
 Utri potissimum consulendum sit. — 
 Uter is sometimes joined with a plur.; 
 as, Plaut. Loquere, uter meruistis cul- 
 pam, paucis. Id. Uter eratis, tun 1 , an 
 ille major ? — Uter is also used of more 
 than two ; thus, of three. Fitruv. — 
 Also, followed by the particle an, as 
 utrum; as, Cic. Utros habueris libros, 
 an utrosque, nescio, which ’of the two 
 books (h. e. sets of books, corpora libro- 
 rum, which accounts for the plur.) you 
 have, or whether you have both. -IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the other, when two things are 
 spoken of, and usually when preceded 
 by uter or neuter. Cic. Uter ( which of 
 the two) utri {the other) insidias fecerit. 
 Horat. Ambigitur quoties, uter utro sit 
 prior, aufert Pacuvius. Plant. Neuter 
 
 utri invidet.-IT Also, both. Cic. Si- 
 
 bine uter rapiat an alter cedat altevi ? 
 Id. Controversiarum, quae essent inter 
 oratorem et decumanutn, si uter velit, 
 recuperatores, &c. (hut this may be one 
 
 or the other). -IT Also, one of the two, 
 
 the one nr the other; (see the preceding 
 
 meaning.)-IT Also, for utercunque, 
 
 whichsoever {of the two). Cic. Utrum 
 
 horum dixeris, in eo culpa hsrebit.- 
 
 IT The penult of the gen. is properly 
 long, but is also found short. Horat. 
 —— IT Utro, and Utrum, axe also adv., 
 which see. 
 
 OTeRCOLQS (dimin. of uterus), i, ni. a 
 
 2 small paunch or belly, as, of bees. Plin. 
 
 OTeRCuLOS (dimiti. of uter), i, m. a 
 
 small leathern baa or bottle. Apul. 
 
 OTeRCOMQUE, or OTeRCuNQUE (uter, 
 with the termination cun (m) que), 
 utracum (n) que, utrumeum (n) que, 
 adj. whichsoever of the two, birbrepog Srj- 
 imre. Cic. Magn® utrinque copi® ita 
 parat® ad pugnandum esse dicuntur, 
 ut,'uLercumque vicerit, non sit mirum 
 futurum, whichever of the two may {may 
 have) conquered. Id. In quo bello utra- 
 cumque pars vicisset, tamen aliqua for¬ 
 ma esset futura reipublic®. Quintil. 
 In utracumque lingua expressa proprie- 
 tas omnium litlerarum, whichever of the 
 two, both. 
 
 OTERiNOS (uterus), a, um, adj. uterine, 
 
 3 born of the same mother, opoyaarpio;. 
 Cod. Just, fratres. 
 
 OTeRLIBET (uter & libet), utralibet, 
 utrumlibet, adj. which of the two you 
 please, whichsoever of the two, cither of 
 the two, bnbrepos ovn. Cic. Utrumlibet 
 elige, alterum incredibile est, aiterum 
 nefarium, choose which you will. Plin. 
 Sanguinem fluentem ex utralibet parte 
 sistit. — Hence, Utralibet, and Utroli- 
 bet, adu.^which see. 
 
 OTeRNE, utr&ne, utrumne. See Uter. 
 
 OTeRQUE (uter & que), utr&que, utrum- 
 que, gen. utrYusque, dat. utrique, adj. 
 both the one and the other, both (but see 
 Utervis, at the end), CKarepos, dpijibTC- 
 pof. Cic. Paria in utroque (homine). Id. 
 Uterque nostrum, both of us, we both. 
 Id. Horum uterque cecidit victus, h. e. 
 hi ambo ceciderunt. Id. Horum utrum- 
 que conjunctum, both of these, both these. 
 Ovid. Uterque Phoebus, the rising and 
 setting sun; the east and west. Id. Uter¬ 
 que polus, h. e. arcticus et antarctipus, 
 north and south pole. Id. Uterque ocea- 
 nus, h. e. orientalis et occidentalis. Id. 
 Solis utramque domura, h. e. the east 
 and west. Id. Uterque parens, h. e. 
 father and mother. Nepos. Pari fastigio 
 steterit in utraque fortuna, h. e. both 
 when possessed of a large, and when of a 
 small fortune. Or, Tacit. Utraque for¬ 
 tuna, good and bad fortune. Cic. In 
 utramque partem, h. c. on both sides; in 
 either case. Cies. Hac in utramque par¬ 
 tem disputatio habita, h. e. for and 
 against, pro and con. Cic. In utramque 
 partem respondere, h. e. to answer yes 
 and no ; to affirm and deny. Terent. Vehe- 
 mens in utramque partem, in both direc¬ 
 tions, both ways. -IT Uterque stands 
 
 for alter, the other, when preceded by 
 uterque ; as, Terent. Uterque utrique est 
 cordi, each — to the other. Cats. Quum 
 uterque utrique esset exercitus in con- 
 
 spectu. - IT Uterque is also joined 
 
 with a plur. word, as, Terent. Curemus 
 uterque. Plaut. Uterque insaniunt. 
 Ovid. Utraque (/cm.) festinant. Tacit. 
 
 Uterque ambigni (erant).-IT When 
 
 only two persons or things are spoken 
 of, the sing, is sufficient; but when 
 two parties, kinds, or collective bodies 
 are spoken of, the plur. is used ; as, 
 Terent. Hoc beneficio utrique ab utris- 
 que vero devincimini, h. e. vos puellffi 
 et amatores vestri. Cic. Quoniam utri¬ 
 que et Socratici et Platonici esse volu- 
 mus, h. e. Peripatetici et Academic;. 
 Id. A quibus utrisque submittitur ali- 
 quid, h. e. a poetis, et ab iis, qui modos 
 fecerunt. Sallust. Utrique (A. e. plebs 
 et senates) victoriam crudeliter exerce- 
 bant. But the plur. is often used when 
 only two persons or things are spoken 
 of; as, Cic. Jubeo promi utrosque (scy- 
 plios). Cues. Utraque perierunt. JVey. 
 Utrorumque Dionvsiorum, h. c. Diony- 
 sii majoris et minoris. Firg. Palmas 
 utrasque tetendit. Tacit. Utrosque in- 
 tuens, h. e. avum et aviam. Terent. 
 Utraque res, for utraque res. —— ■ 
 11 Utroque, and Utraque, are also adverbs, 
 which see. „ 
 
 OTeRVIS (uter & vis, from volo), utraviS, 
 utrumvls, adj. which of the two you will, 
 either {be it which it may) of the two, biro- 
 repos ovv. Terent. Qui utramvis no- 
 rit, ambas noverit. Cic. Minus liabea 
 virium, quam vestrum utervis, either of 
 uouUwo). Id. Utrum vis se facere posse. 
 _H Also, both alike. Terent. In au- 
 
 990 
 
UTI 
 
 UTO 
 
 UTR 
 
 rem utrumvis dormire. - IT Utervis 
 
 and quivis thus differ from uterque and 
 quisquc, that they suppose of two or all, 
 only one, to whom the predicate is at¬ 
 tributed, but that one indifferently 
 iaken. On the other hand, though 
 uterque and quisque point to each single 
 individual (therein differing from ambo 
 and omnes), yet the predicate belongs 
 to the individuals at the same time and 
 collectively. When, therefore, a predi¬ 
 cate belongs to every one of two or 
 more, but only to one at a time, we find 
 utervis and quivis, not uterque and quis¬ 
 quc. Compare Quivis. 
 
 DTERUM, i, n. fur Uterus. See Uterus. 
 OTERO'S (ovQap), i, m. the belly, abdomen, 
 paunch. Plant., Fir a., &c. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, the. womb, the matrix. — Of women; 
 as, Plant. Uterum illi extuinere. Ovid. 
 Diva potens uteri, h. e. Lucina. Id. 
 Gravis uterus. Propert. Uteri pondus, 
 h. e. fetus. Hence, , a birth, a bearing, a 
 bringing forth. Pandect. Siancillauuo 
 utero marem et feminam peperisset. 
 Also, the birth, the fruit of the womb, 
 fetus, child. Tac,t. Uxoris uterus sub- 
 jectus servitio. Cels, and Plin. Ute¬ 
 rum gerere, to be pregnant. — Of ani¬ 
 mals. Farr, and Plin. Hence, a bear¬ 
 ing, bringing forth. Plin. Faciliore ita 
 utentes utero, bringing forth more easily. 
 Also, the fetus, young. Plin. canes ge- 
 vunt fetum, go with young. — Figur. the 
 paunch or integument, from which the 
 first animals are represented as having 
 
 been brought forth. Lucret. -IT Fi'g- 
 
 ur. the belly, h. e. the inner part of a 
 thing, the interior or cavity. Colum. 
 In utero dolii. Tacit. Naves lato utero. 
 Firg. of the Trojan horse.-IT Ute¬ 
 rum, i, n. fur uterus. Plant. - 
 
 IT Uter, fur uterus. Cadi. ap. JTon. 
 
 OTT, inf.n of utor. See Ulor. 
 
 UTI, fur Ut. See Ut. 
 
 OTIBILTS (utor), e, adj. that can be used, 
 
 3 useful; serviceable, profitable, xpqa'yos. 
 Plant, and Terent. 
 
 OTIC A, a;, f. Utica, a town of Africa 
 Proper, on the coast of Africa, not far 
 from Carthage, where the younger Cato 
 slew himself (whence he is failed Cato 
 Uticensis). — Hence, Uticensis, e, adj. 
 of or belonging to Utica. Liv. ager. 
 Cais. Uticenses, the inhabitants. 
 CTIOeNSIS, e, adj. See Utica. 
 
 OTTLIS (for utibilis, from utor), e, adj. 
 that may be used, fit for use, fit, good, 
 proper, suitable, adapted. Cic. Homo ad 
 nullam rem utilis. Ovid. Miles, ut 
 enteritis non est satis utilis annis, ponit 
 ad antiques, qua 1 tulit. arma lares. Id. 
 Fraxinus utilis hastis, (dal.) Plin. 
 Caigmus totus concavus utilissitnus fis- 
 tulis. Firg. Dant utile lignum navi- 
 giis pinos. Also, with an infin. Ilorat. 
 Tibia adesse cboris utilis. Absol. Sc- 
 nec. Utiiia, h. e. utensilia. — Hence, 
 Utilis, that can keep himself from falling. 
 Ovidi'Q, uo magis accedunt, minus et 
 minus utilis adsto; ihtquor, et ancillis 
 
 excipienda cado. - IT Also, useful, 
 
 profitable, wholesome, salutary, advan¬ 
 tageous, serviceable, xPdarbs, XPtl al poS. 
 Cic. Res utiles. Id. lex. Caw. Roma¬ 
 nis utiles esse arnicos. Cic. Nunquam 
 ost utile peccare. Plin. Siiccus utilissi- 
 mus voci. Id. Succus utilis contra in- 
 flammationes. Propert. Ira utilis, h. e. 
 that brings gain. Cic. Vita ntea utilior. 
 Id. Utilissitnus civis. Absol. Ilorat. 
 Ctui miseuit utile dulci, the useful with 
 die agreeable. Id. Honestum prtetulit 
 
 utili.-• IT Also, just, right, equitable, 
 
 conformable to or founded upon justice 
 or equity. Pandect. Derelictam vero a 
 niarito accusationem etiam ab alio ex- 
 citari utile est. Id. Utilis actio, resting 
 indeed on no law, but founded on equity. 
 So, also, Id. exceptio. Id. judicium. 
 Id. interdictum. Id. petitio. (But 
 Actio utilis is also the same as efficax. 
 Pandect.) 
 
 BTILITaS (utilis), atis, f. usefulness, 
 serviceableness, service. Terent. In ea 
 re utilitatem ego faciam ut cognoscas 
 uieam. Cic. Utilitatibus tuis possum 
 carere, I can forego or do without your 
 services. Id. Belli (in icar) utilitas. 
 Piaut. Utilitatem oculis obtinere, to 
 have the right use of one’s eyes; to see 
 
 rightly. -TT Also, serviceableness, use¬ 
 
 fulness, utility, profit, advantage, <b<pe- 
 Xeia, evxpqarla. Cic. Utilitatem alicui 
 afferre, to bring. Itl. Nec tamen nos¬ 
 tra; militates omittend® sunt. Id. 
 Utilitatem capere ex re, to derive profit. 
 Id. habere, h. e. utilem esse, to profit. Id. 
 Utilitates alicui prabere. 
 
 UTILITER (Id.), adv. usefully, profitably, 
 with profit, advantageously, xpijcrrros, 
 avp(j>ep6vTu)f. Cic. Atque illi quident 
 etiam a natura utiliter dicebant permo- 
 tiones istas animis nostris datas. Ovid. 
 Utilius starent etiam nunc moenia 
 Phoebi, ’twere better for me that the walls, 
 &c. Plin. Cuneo adactum utilissime 
 adstringitur, most commodiously. — 
 IT Also, rightly, duly. Pandect. Apud 
 judicem utiliter experiri. Id. Utiliter 
 stipulari. Id. Utiliter agere ex empto. 
 OTINAM (for uti & naro, as quisnam, 
 ubinam, &c.), adv. 0 that, I wish that, 
 would that, would to God that, aiSs, cl'Sc. 
 Cic. Utinam ipse Varro incumbat iri 
 causam. Id. Utinam, Quirites, viro- 
 ruin fortium, atque innocentium copi- 
 am tan tarn haberetis. Id. Quod uti- 
 nam, iterum utinam, tuo tamen com- 
 modo. Ovid. O utinam tunc, cum 
 Lacedietnona classe petebat, o brutus 
 insanis esset adulter aquis ! Cic. Uti¬ 
 nam non, or, Terent. and Cic. Utinam 
 ne. — Utinam requires the subj. mood ; 
 but not indifferently with the present 
 or imperfect; thus, Utinam salvus sis, 
 I wish you may be well, which you may 
 actually he or not; but, Utinam salvus 
 esses, I wish you were well, which you 
 really are not (and so the pluperf. Uti¬ 
 nam salvus fuisses, I wish you had been 
 well). — Also, Quod utinam (a form 
 of expression resembling quod si; see 
 Quad); as, Cic. Quod utinam minus vi¬ 
 ta; cupidi fuissemus. 
 
 OTIQUE (uti & que), adv./or-et ut, or et 
 uti, and that. Cic. Utique consules, al¬ 
 ter arbore, quasstoribus imperent, &c. 
 (So, Liv. 39, 19. several times.) —Also, 
 and as. Sallust. Uti ex libris Punicis 
 interpretatum nobis est, utique rem sese 
 habere cnltores ejus terra; putant. Liv. 
 Ut ilia recitata sunt, utique ea intellecta 
 
 sunt. - TT Also, be it as it may or 
 
 will. — Hence, at all events, at any rate, 
 by all means, certainly, surely, assuredly, 
 without fail, indeed, undoubtedly, apa. 
 Liv. Si utique novum aliquem consu- 
 lem creari vellent, at any rate, at all 
 events. Id. Monentes, ne utique expe¬ 
 riri vellet irnperium. Id. Milites utique 
 morituros in aciem misistis, h. e. about 
 to perish in any case, assuredly about to 
 die. Cic. Quo die venies, utique cum 
 tuis apud me sis. Id. Diligenter litte- 
 ris datis, qua; ad me utique perferantur. 
 Id. Illud vero utique scire cupio. Id. 
 Utique scribito, by all means. Liv. Nisi 
 alterum consulem utique ex plebe fieri 
 necesse sit. — And, also, at least, hut 
 certainly at least. Cic. Ego, ut consti- 
 tui, adero; utinam tu quoque eodem 
 die — utique postridie. Liv. P®ne vic- 
 tori®, utique de Antiocho rege, majore 
 parte ad se vindicata, adjecerunt, &c. 
 
 - TT Also, only, merely. Pandect. 
 
 Sed utique humiliores. - TT Also, 
 
 especially, particularly. Liv. Utique 
 postremis mensibtis. Id. Commota est 
 
 piebs, utique postquam, &x.-TT Utei- 
 
 que, for utique. S. C. de Bacch. 
 uTQR (unc.), firis, usus sum, dep. 3. to 
 use, make use of, avail one’s self of, XP&- 
 opai. Cic. suis bonis. Id. Bene armis, 
 optime equis uti. Colum. cultro (fal- 
 cis), scalpro, rostro. Cais. Qu® gravis- 
 sime afflict® erant naves, earum mate¬ 
 ria atque ®re ad reliquas reficiendas 
 utebatur. Ovid. Ipsa sua Dido concidit 
 usa manu. Cais. Utuntur taleis ferreis 
 pro nummo. Id. Administris ad ea 
 sacrificia Druidibus utuntur. Piaut. 
 Certe oculis uteris, you have the use of 
 your eyes, see well. Id. Istoc ego ocu- 
 lo utor minus, I do not see well with it. 
 Cic. Si provincia loqui posset, liac voce 
 uteretur, it would use language to this ef¬ 
 fect ; would so speak. Ovid. Mollibus 
 verbis uti ad aliquem. Cic. oratione, 
 h. e. to speak. Id. silentio, to keep. Id. 
 Utor ffitatis vitio. Cas. Non omnes ea- 
 dem alacritate ac studio, quo in pedes- 
 
 991 
 
 tribus uti proeliis consueverant, uteban 
 tur. Id. Ea conditione, qu® a Cffisare 
 ferretur, se usuros ostendelrant. Terent. 
 Uti foro (see forum). JYcpos. Tempo- 
 ribus sapieriter uti, to suit one’s self to 
 circumstances, avail one’s self of or make 
 a wise use of circumstances. Pandect. 
 Uti frui, for uti et frui (as ususfructus) 
 to have the usufruct of. Sallust. Uti suo 
 largius, h. e. to be prodigal of, to squan¬ 
 der. Trebell. Poll, ingenio alicujus, 
 h. e. to accommodate one’s self to the dis¬ 
 position or inclination of any one. — 
 Hence, to associate with, be familiar or 
 intimate with. S'cpos. Utebatur iiitime 
 Q. Hortensio. Cic. Trebonio multos 
 annos utor valde familiariter. Id. Luc- 
 ceius, qui multum utitur Bruto. Ilorat. 
 majoribus, to associate with, or to con¬ 
 duct towards, treat. Id. Si sciret re<>i- 
 bus uti. —Also, Uti se, to indulge or 
 enjoy one’s self. Plant. Si quidem se 
 uti volet. — Also, to live upon any thing. 
 Terent. Huic aliquid paulum pr® mafia 
 dederis, unde utatur. Cic. Magis eiiim 
 doleo, me non habere cui tradam (iilas 
 possessiunculas),quam habere qui (h.e. 
 quo) utar. Cic. Diviti® expetuntur, ut 
 utare (illis). Ilorat. Et qusrere, et uti 
 (qussitis). — Also, to enjoy, partake of. 
 Cic. lionore, to hold or fill a post of honor. 
 Liv. honore curuii. Cels, cibis bonis, to 
 eat good meats. Id. vino inodice, drink. 
 Ovid, lacte et herbis. Fair. lit pecus 
 uti possit, sc. aqua, h. e. drink. Hence, 
 perhaps, Cic. Utentior, having the enjoy¬ 
 ment of more things, more wealthy. — Al¬ 
 so, to have, experience, of things which 
 one uses or enjoys. JYepos. patre dili- 
 gente. Cic. adversis ventis. Id. Prce- 
 liis usus erat secundis, had gained bat¬ 
 tles. Ctes. valetudine bona, to have or 
 enjoy. Id. honore, to have or fill a post 
 
 of honor (see above). - TT Also, to 
 
 have need of, to need. Cic. Ambitione 
 nihil (for non) uterer. Id. Ea nihil 
 hoc loco utimur, h. e. have no need of 
 here, speak not of. Piaut. Apage te, 
 
 ainor; non places, nihil te ntor. - 
 
 TT Utor generally has an abl. But we find 
 also an acc. Terent., Cato, Sec. : hence, 
 Utendus, a, um ; as, Cic. Omnia uten- 
 da. Piaut. Vasa utenda, to be used, for 
 use. Ovid. Malta rogant utenda dari. 
 
 -TT For utor the ancients also said 
 
 uto; as, Cato. Utito. Hence, passively, 
 
 as, JT/ev. ap. Gell. Utitur.-TT Utier, 
 
 for uti. Piaut. and Terent. 
 
 0T5R FR06R, for utor et fruor. See 
 Utor. 
 
 uTPOTE (from ut), adv. expressing a 
 reason or explanation, namely, as, are. 
 It is usually found with qui, qua, quod; 
 as, Cic. Ea nos, utpote qui nihil con- 
 temnere solemus, non pertimesceba- 
 mus, who namely, being one who. Piaut. 
 Similiorem mulierem, utpote qu® non 
 sit eadem, non rear. Catull. Utpote 
 qu® speraret, as hoping, seeing that she 
 hoped, inasmuch as she hoped. Also, 
 with a particip. instead ; as, JTcpos. 
 Ptierulo me, utpote non amplius novem 
 annos nato, being namely not above nine 
 years of age, seeing I icas not more, Sc c. 
 Ilorat. Inde Rubos fessi pervenimus, 
 utpote longum carpentes iter, making to 
 wit, asmaking. — Also, found with quum 
 (since). Asia. Poll, ad Cic. Nec retinu- 
 issem (legiones) si uno in loco hahuis- 
 sem, utpote cum singul® coliortes se- 
 ditionem fecerint. 
 
 uTPuTX, or UT POTX, as, for example. 
 Senec. See Puta. 
 
 STRALIBET (sc. parte, from uteriibet), 
 
 2 adv. on whichsoever of two sides, on one 
 of the two sides. Plin. 
 
 ESTRaQUE (sc. parte, from uterque), adv. 
 
 3 on both sides; both times. Semina, ap. JTon. 
 
 uTRaIIIOS (uter, utris), a, um, adj. con- 
 
 2 cerned with or belonging to water bags 
 or skins. Hence, absol. Utrarii, sc. ho¬ 
 mines, water-carriers to an army. Liv. 
 
 5TRIBI. See Utrubi. 
 
 OTRICIDX (uter&c®do), ®, m. anutrici- 
 
 3 de, h. e. one that cuts up and (humorous¬ 
 ly) ns it were kills skins or bags. ApuL. 
 
 CTRiCLaRIOS. See Utricularius. 
 
 uTRICi)LaRIuS (utriculus), ii, m. sc ar- 
 
 2 tifex, one who plays on a bag-pipe ; a bag¬ 
 piper, aoKavXqs. Sucton. -TT Also, 
 
 a barger, waterman, per laps sc called 
 
UTR 
 
 VUL 
 
 VUL 
 
 from the shape of the boat used. In¬ 
 script. ap. Murat. — Utriclarius is also 
 read, and in some passages means, 
 perhaps, a maker of suck boats. Id. 
 
 CTRICOLOS (dimin. of uter), i, in. a 
 
 2 small skin or leathern bottle, dcnciSioi/. 
 Cels. Calido oleo replentur utriculi. 
 
 BTRICOLOS (dimin. of uterus), i, m. the 
 
 2 abdomen; also, the womb, matrix. Plin. —— 
 IT Also, a small hush or case ; as, of grains 
 of corn, of the bud of a flower. Plin. 
 
 BTRINDK (probably from uter & inde), 
 adv. on both sides, in both cases. Cato 
 ap. Chans. 
 
 BTRINQUfi (uter & the termination 
 inque), and 5TRiMQ.UK, adv. on or 
 from both sides or parts, on or from the 
 one side and the other, iKarepuiSsr. Cic., 
 C<es., and Lin. — Also, secus is joined 
 with it, but the signification is not 
 changed. Utrinque and secus are some¬ 
 times written as one word, and some¬ 
 times are separated. Lucre!., and Apul. 
 
 STRINQUESKCuS, or BTRINQUK Sfi- 
 
 3 COS, on both sides. See Ubrinquc. 
 
 BTRTNSECOS, same as Utrinque. Sever. 
 
 3 in JEtna. 
 
 BTRo (sc. loco, from uter), adv. to which 
 
 2 of the two sides or parts, to which part or 
 side, whither (of two), birorepanre. Plin. 
 Id demum recte subactum erit, ubi non 
 intelligitur utro vomer ierit. Ovid. 
 Nescit utro potius ruat, et ruere ardet 
 utroque. 
 
 BTR6B1. See Utrubi. 3 
 
 BTR6BIDEM (uter & ibidem), adv. on 
 
 3 both sides. Plant. 
 
 BTR5BIQUK (utrobi & que), adv. on both 
 parts, on both sides , on the one side and 
 the oilier, eKarspcoSi. Asia. Poll, ad Cic. 
 Cum non liceret mihi nullius partis 
 esse, quia utrobique magnos inimicos 
 habebam, in both parties. Nepos. Utro¬ 
 bique Eumenes plus valebat, h. e. ter- 
 restribus, et navalibus copiis. Cic. Ve¬ 
 ritas utrobique sit, sc. in diis et homini- 
 bus. Horat. Pavor est utrobique moles- 
 tus, h. e. in timendo, et in cupiendo. — 
 We also find utrubique. 
 
 BTRoLTBKT (uterlibet), adv. to one of the 
 
 2 two sides, on one side. Quintil. 
 
 BTRoQUK (uterque), adv. to both places, 
 
 parts or sides, eKareptnou. Cic. Ad Ceo 
 venimus, inde Gyarum, hinc Scyrum, 
 inde Deluin, utroque citius, quam velte- 
 mus, cursum confecimus. Liv. Provin- 
 cia ea Bruto, Samnium Camillo sorte 
 evenit: exercitus utroque ducti. Ovid. 
 Nunc hue, nunc illuc, et utroque sine 
 ordine curro. — Also, with versum or 
 vorsum (wards'), joined with it, towards 
 both places, in both directions, on both sides. 
 Plant. Utroqueversum rectum est in- 
 genium meum : ad te, adque ilium pro 
 rota me uti licet. Oell. Vocabula arn- 
 higua, et qute utroqueversum dicantur, 
 h.°e. augendi, et minuendi significatione. 
 
 BTRoQUK VkRSUM, or-VoRSUM. See 
 
 3 Utroque. 
 
 BTRCBI (perhaps from uter & ubi), 
 
 3 5TR5BT, BTRIB1, adv. where, when 
 two are spoken of, in which of the two 
 places. Plant. Utrubiaccuinbo? (Sag-.) 
 Utrubi tu vis. Nwv. ap. Charis. Utribi 
 ccenaturi estis ? liiccine, an in tricli- 
 nio ? Cato. ibid. De frumento utrobi bo¬ 
 na, utrobi mala gratia capiatur, &c. 
 
 BTROBIQUK. See Utrobique. 
 
 BTRUM (uter), adv. (an interrogative par¬ 
 ticle, used commonly in double ques¬ 
 tions, and followed in the second ques¬ 
 tion by an or ne (enclitic), or by anne, 
 h. e. or, or by necne or annon, h. e. or 
 not.). In direct interrogation, it may be 
 omitted in translation, norepov. Thus, 
 Cic. Utrum ea vestra, an nostra culpa 
 
 est? Id. Utrum habes, annon?- 
 
 IT When the question is indirect, it is 
 rendered whether, et. Nepos. Quum 
 interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem ma- 
 tremne faceret, was asked whether he val¬ 
 ued his father or his mother more. Cic. 
 Qumrendum, utrum una species sit, 
 anne plures. Cats. Ut declararent, 
 utrum preelium committi ex usu esset, 
 necne. Cic. Multum interest, utrum 
 laus imminuatur, an sal us deseratur. 
 Also, followed by several questions, in¬ 
 stead of one ; as, Scnec. Si sitis nihil in¬ 
 terest. utrum aqua sit, an vinum, nec 
 refer! utrum sit aureum poculum, 
 
 an vitreum, an manus concava. - 
 
 IT Nam is also affixed to utrum, to give 
 more force to the question. Liv. Per- 
 contatus est, utrumnum classis posset, 
 &c. — And ne, pleonastically. Cic. 
 Utrumne possit. Terent.. Utrum tace- 
 amne an priedicem ? Also, with this ne 
 separated from it; as, Cic. Utrum esset 
 Siculis utilius, suisne servire an populo 
 Rom. obtemperare. — Utrum is rarely 
 used for num or an in a single question ; 
 as, Cic. Flacc. 19. — But after utrum, 
 the second question is frequently omit¬ 
 ted, where it is readily understood ; as, 
 Cic. Utrum emeris, sc. annon, whether, 
 h. e. whether or no. Nepos. Consultum, 
 utrum veniret. 
 
 BTOT, or OT 0T, adv. howsoever, Strios, 
 ifirrore. See Ut. 
 
 uVX (unc.), te, f. a bunch or cluster of 
 grapes, ora<pv\f]. Cic., Horat., &c. 
 Hence, a vine. Virg. Fert uva race- 
 mos. Also, for wine. Ilorat. and Juve¬ 
 nal. — Also, of other plants, bunch or 
 cluster of the fruit. Plin. amomi. Id. 
 
 populi alb®. -IT Figur. of swarming 
 
 bees, a cluster like a bunch of grapes ; 
 when, for instance, they hang from a 
 
 tree. Virg. and Juvenal. -IT Also, 
 
 the uvula, a part, or appendicle of the pal¬ 
 ate ; and especially when it is in a dis¬ 
 eased state. Cels. -IT Also, a sea- 
 
 fish. Plin. 
 
 uVeNS (uveo, not used), tis,particip. and 
 
 3 adj. wet, moist, humid. Sil. 
 
 uVeSCS (Id.)) is, n. 3. to grow or become 
 
 3 moist, wet or dank, Ppexopai. Lucret. 
 Vestes uvescunt. Hence, to drink, to 
 tipple. Horat. 
 
 OVTDOLOS (dimin. of uvidus), a, urn, 
 
 3 adj. somewhat moist or wet, or moist, wet. 
 Catull. 
 
 uVIDOS (from uveo, not used), a, um, 
 
 2 adj. moist, wet, humid, dank, drenched., 
 soaked, vorepbg. Plant, rete. Horat. 
 Uvida vestimenta, sc. ex naufragio. 
 Ovid. Uvidaque a tenero palmite gem¬ 
 ma tumet. Tibull. oscula. Colam. 
 Cteli status uvidus. Virg. Juppiter 
 uvidus austris. Id. Uvidus hibernave- 
 nit de glande Menalcas, h. c. wet with 
 dew. Horat. Uvidus Bacchus, h. e. vi¬ 
 no madens, drunken, full of wine .. Id. 
 Circa nemus uvidique Tiburis rivos, 
 well-watered, abounding in streams. Ov¬ 
 id. Rura assiduis uvida aquis, watered. 
 Tertull. Uvidiora poma, more juicy fruits, 
 
 uAQFKR (uva & fero), era, erum, adj. 
 
 3 bearing or producing clusters of grapes, 
 irrape-bearin.u, ora<l>v\o<b4fjoj. Stat. 
 
 VuLCaNaLIS, or VoLCaNaLIS, e, 
 adj. 'Hipaiareios, of, belonging to, sacred 
 to, or relating to Vulcan. Varro. flamen. 
 — Vulcanalia, ium and iorum, plur. n. 
 the festival of Vulcan. Plin. Ev. 
 
 VuLCaNTCS, or VoLCaNIOS, a, um, 
 adj. of, pertaining to, sacred to, or relating 
 to Vulcan, Vulcanianflhpa'ictTting. Lu- 
 cil. ap. Non. Vim de classe prohibuit 
 Vulcaniam, h. e. ignem. So, Virg. 
 Acies Vulcania. Ovid. Vulcama Lem¬ 
 nos, h. e. sacred to Vulcan, or where he 
 dwelt. Cic. Vulcaniis armis, id est, for- 
 
 titudlne (for the armor made by Vulcan 
 was famous). Plin. Vulcanite insulas 
 (otherwise called A3olite), seven volcan¬ 
 ic islands near Sicily. 
 
 /uLCaNOS, and VoLCaNBS, i,m. Vul¬ 
 can, "H (paurros, the lame son of Jupiter 
 and Juno, husband of Venus ; he was the 
 god of fire, and, as it were, smith or artifi¬ 
 cer of the gods, for whom, aided by the Cy¬ 
 clones, he made thunderbolts, arms , chari¬ 
 ots, &c. Cic. (who enumerates four 
 gods by this name). — Hence, an image 
 of Vulcan. Liv. Vulcani caput arsit, of 
 the statue of Vulcan. — Also, the temple 
 of Vulcan. Liv. Area Vulcani. — Also, 
 fire. Plaut. and Virg. 
 
 /OLCaTIBS, or VoLCaTIOS, a, um, 
 
 the name of a Roman gens.-IT As an 
 
 adj. Vulcatian, of or belonging to Vulca- 
 
 tius. - IT As a subst. Vulcatius, or 
 
 Vol-, the name of a man of this gens ; 
 Vulcatia, or Vol-, that of a woman of the 
 same. Vulcatius Gallicanus, an author 
 who is supposed to have written, the lives 
 of several emperors, of which the life of 
 Avidius Cassius is extant. 
 
 VuUGaRK, 1 See y u lgariter. 
 
 VuLGaRIe, adv. ( 
 
 992 
 
 VuLGaRIS, and VSLGaRIS (vulgus), 
 e, adj. common, ordinary, relating to all, 
 extending to all, usual , every day, dqpoi- 
 <5r/S. Cic. In omni arte, cujus usus vul¬ 
 garis communisque non sit. Id. homi- 
 num consuetudo. Id. liberalitas, h. e. 
 extended to all. Id. Vulgari et pervaga- 
 ta declamatione contendere. Id. Htec 
 vulgaria et obsoleta sunt. Plin. Ep. 
 Quousque ilia vulgaria ? Elio quid agis? 
 Ecquid commode vales ? those common or 
 ordinary compliments. Cic. opinio. Quin- 
 til. Ne vulgarem viam ingressus alienis 
 vestigiis insisterem, h. e. usitatam, con- 
 suetam, tritam. Sucton. and Ovid. Vul- 
 gares puellte, h. e. quse prostant, common 
 prostitutes. Plin. Nec vulgaris illis for¬ 
 ma, quam vis non spectanda, h. e. com¬ 
 mon, met with every day. Tacit. Vulga¬ 
 ria patrum consulta, the ordinary decrees. 
 Lucan. Dumque a luce sacra, qua vidit 
 fata, refertur ad vulgare jubar, &c. h. e. 
 to the light of the sun, which diffuses its 
 light to all, to the common beam. — Also, 
 Vulgare est (followed by in fin. or accus. 
 and infin.), it is common or usual, it is a 
 common thing. Plin. - IT Also, com¬ 
 
 mon, every day, ordinary, mean, low, vile, 
 vulgar. Cic. Cominendatio non vulga¬ 
 ris. Id. artes. 
 
 VuLGaRITaS (vulgaris), atis, f. same 
 
 3 as Vulgus. Arnob. 
 
 VOLGaRITKR (Id.), adv. commonly, gen¬ 
 erally ; vulgarly, in a common manner, 
 after the common sort, from the crowd, 
 kuivus. Cic. Ut intelligeres, me non 
 vulgariter, nec ambitiose, sed ut pro 
 hoinine intimo ac mihi pernecessario 
 scribere. (Others read vulgarie; others 
 again vulgare.yPlin. Vulgariter electam. 
 
 VuLGaRIOS (vulgus), a, um, adj. same 
 
 3 as Vulrraris. Turpil. and Gell. 
 
 VuLGaI'e (vulgatus), adv. among the 
 
 3 people, at large, notoriously. Ammian. 
 Htec augente vulgatius farna. 
 
 V0LGAT8R (vulgo), oris, m. that makes 
 
 3 known every where, a publisher, diyulger, 
 blabber, Siatpripiaryg. Ovid, taciti, h. e. 
 7’antalus, who divulged the secrets of the 
 gods. % 
 
 VuLGaTOS, a, um, particip.from vulgo. 
 
 2 -IT Adj. common. Cic. Qute navis 
 
 unquam in flumine publico tarn vulga- 
 ta omnibus, quam istius tetas fuit? 
 Quintil. Vulgatissimos sensus verbis 
 prosequi. — Also, known, well-known. 
 Horat. Artes non ante vulgatte. Quin¬ 
 til. opinio. Liv. Vulgatior fnma. 
 
 VuLGaTOS (vulgo), us, m. a divulging, 
 
 3 makinn generally known. Sidnn. 
 
 VuLGIVAGOS, and VoLGIVXGOS (vul- 
 
 3 gus & vagor), a, um, adj. that wanders 
 
 about every where , attaching itself to no 
 place or persort, wandering, roving, ram- 
 blintr. Lucret. Vulgivagaque vagus 
 Venere. Id. Volgivago vitam tracta- 
 bant more ferarum. 
 
 VuLGB, and VoLGS (vulgus), as, avi, 
 atum, a. 1. to impart or communicate to 
 all without distinction, to make common, 
 spread among the people, ^qpotnevw. Liv. 
 corpus, to prostitute. Id. Rein non vul- 
 gabat, was not for making the thing uni¬ 
 versal, did not extend it to all. So, Id. 
 QutE (plebs) primo cceperit fastidire 
 (h. e. indignari cum fastidio), (illuin) 
 munus vulgatum a civibus isse in so- 
 cios (vulgatum isse, for vulgasse). Id. 
 Ministeria invicern ac contagio ipsa vul- 
 gabant morbos, spread among the people. 
 
 _ IT Also, to make notorious, make 
 
 known to all, publish, spread abroad, tli- 
 vulne, disclose, Siaiptipi^ein. Virg. Vei- 
 bis vulgare dolorem. Liv. Vulgatur ru¬ 
 mor. Id. Non quod ego vulgari faci- 
 nus per omnes velim. Quintil. Vulga¬ 
 re librum. Varr. ap. Non. Vulgare ali- 
 quid in vulgus. Plaut. aliquein vulgo. 
 
 _Hence, to make known by name, to 
 
 name, call. Val. Flacc. Bosporon bmc 
 veteres errantis nomine divte vulgavere. 
 __ IT Also, to make common by remov¬ 
 ing all distinctions, to mix or confound. 
 Liv. Ferarum ritu vulgentur conculntus 
 plebis patrumque. Id. Nimium in oi- 
 dinem se ipsum cogere, et vulgari cum 
 privatis, put himself on a level with. "" 
 IT Also, to make common, h. e. to render 
 vile or contemptible. Liv. Nec, mm • 
 tudine compotum ejus doni vulgari tau- 
 ,] em .-H See, also, Vulgatus 
 
VUL 
 
 VUL 
 
 VUL 
 
 V0LG5, or V5LG5 (vulgus), adv. among 
 2 the people, in public. — And first, here 
 and there, in one place and another. Cic. 
 — Also, often. Cic. — Also, every¬ 
 where. Cic. — Also, openly, publicly, 
 before all. Cic. — Also, commonly, gen¬ 
 erally, for the most part. Cic. — Also, 
 without distinction, indiscriminately. Cic. 
 — Also, all together. Cic. Ad prandi- 
 um invitare vulgo, passim : quid est 
 vulgo ? univetsos. 
 
 FOLG0S, or VoLGuS fixX'ts), i, n. often- 
 er than rn. people collectively or without 
 distinction, the public or people generally. 
 Hepos. Magisliistoricis quam vulgo no- 
 tus. Id. In vulgus edere, to publish 
 among people, sjiread abroad, make public. 
 Hence, In vulgus, with the people, with 
 the public, with the many ; commonly, gen¬ 
 erally ; as, Cic. Qua; non sane in vulgus 
 probantur. Id. In vulgus gratum esse. 
 Liv. Miles in vulgus Itetus ferocia du¬ 
 els, the generality of the soldiers, the 
 soldiers generally. — Hence, a number, 
 crowd, multitude, throng, people. Lucan. 
 Foemineum vulgus. Virg. Oe. 3,4,69. 
 Incaulum vulgus, h. e. flock. Senec. 
 Vulgus tequoreum, h. e. monstra mari¬ 
 na. Ovid, inane (of the shades iii the 
 infernal regions), li. e. bodiless people. 
 So , Horat. Od. 2, 13,32. Vulgus (in the 
 infernal regions). — Also, people indis¬ 
 criminately, every body, the mass. Terent. 
 Vulgus quod male audit mulierum, the 
 race of women, women indiscriminately. 
 Id. Vulgus quie ab se segregant, do not 
 admit every one without distinction. Id. 
 Vulgus servorum, slaves in general, or 
 thecommon run of slaves (or it may mean 
 the poor sort of slaves). Tacit. Obrerato- 
 
 ruin aut clientium vulgus.-IT Also, 
 
 the multitude, the vulgar, the common sort, 
 common people, populace, mob, rabble, 
 rout. Cic. Non est consilium in vulgo. 
 Sallust. Vulgus, uti plerumque solet, 
 ingenio mobili, &c. Horat. infidum. 
 Stat. mobile. — Hence, In vulgus, with 
 the common people, with the rabble or mob, 
 with the multitude, with the common sort. 
 Cic. Atque id in vulgus. Lucan. Multa 
 dare in volgus, h. e. vulgo, to the com¬ 
 mon people. - IT Hence, the mass or 
 
 multitude, h. e. the lowest, poorest, vilest, 
 meanest sort, the herd. Cic., patronorum. 
 Liv. militum, or, Id. armatorum, or, Ne¬ 
 lms. (simply) Vulgus, the common sol¬ 
 diers, privates. Cic. insipientium.- 
 
 IT Vulgus is found of masc. gender in 
 Virg. and Plixdr. but is generally neu- 
 
 ter - -IT See Plebs. 
 
 vuLNERaBILIS (vulnero), e, adject. 
 
 3 wounding, corroding. Cxi. Aurel. 
 VuLNERaRIOS (vulnus), a, um, adj. of 
 2 or pertaining to wounds, rpavparueds. 
 Plin. Vulnerarium emplastrum, a plas¬ 
 ter that is laid on wounds. Id. Vulnera- 
 rius, sc.jnedicus, a surgeon. 
 VOLNERaTIS (vulnero), onis, f. the act 
 of wounding, a wounding. Cic. — Fig- 
 ur. a wounding, an injury. Cic. vita;, 
 farme, salutis. 
 
 V0LNER5 (vulnus),'as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
 to wound, TirpfxTKM, ovrtfioj. Cic. Fer- 
 ri viribus vulnerari. Nepos. Ab hoc 
 aliquot plagis Eumenes vulneratur. 
 Sallust. Plerosque jacula tormentis, aut 
 manu emissa vulnerabant. Coes. Ne 
 quis quemquam prius vulneraret, &c. 
 Cic. Corpus vulneratum ferro. Ovid. 
 Aper vulnerat armentum. — Hence, 
 figur. to wound, h. e. to break ; and gen¬ 
 erally, to wound, hurl, injure, pain, 
 grieve. Plin. (de smaragd.) Scythico- 
 rum tanta duritia est, ut nequeant vul¬ 
 nerari, h. e. be broken. Liv. Multis icti- 
 uus vuineiata navis, injured, damaged. 
 Cic. Verbis vulnerari. Id. Quos ferro 
 trucidari oportebat, eos nondum voce 
 vulnero. Liv. Virorum hoc animos 
 vulnerare posset, quid muliercularum 
 censetis, quas etiam parva movent? 
 Ovid. Ah potius peream quam crimine 
 vulnerer isto! Id. Continuo fortuna; 
 vuineror ictu Virg. Gravior ne nun- 
 tius aures vulneret. 
 
 vOLNIFER (vulnus & fero), era, erum, 
 
 " udj. inflicting or making wounds. Pru¬ 
 dent. 
 
 PuLNlFICOS (vulnus & facio), a, um, 
 d • wounding, making, causing or in¬ 
 flicting wounds, rpavparonoid;. Virg. 
 
 125 
 
 chalybs. Val. Flacc. plumbum caes- 
 tus). Ovid. sus. 
 
 VuHNOS, and VoLNOS (unc.), eris, n. a 
 wound, hart in the body, caused by a 
 blow, bite, or the like, rpavpa, i-Xqyq. 
 Cic. Mirabar, vulnus in latere, quod 
 acu punctum videretur, pro ictu gladia- 
 toris probari. Phccdr. Remedium vul- 
 neris, A. e. the bite of a dog. Cic. Exci- 
 pere vulnera, or, Id. accipere, to receive. 
 Cces. sustinere. Id. inferre, or, Ovid. 
 and Senec. dare, or, Cic. infligere, or, 
 Plaut facere, to inflict, make. Cic. Vul¬ 
 nus obligare, or, Cces. deligare, to bind 
 up. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Mori ex vulneri- 
 bus, to die of one’s wounds. Cic. Ex 
 vulnere recreari, to be recovered from 
 wounds. Id. Ex vulnere claudicare. 
 Liv. Gravi vulnere ictus, severely 
 wounded. Id. Vulnus inissilium, A. e. a 
 wound inflicted by, &c. — Hence, of in¬ 
 animate things, a wound, cut, incision, 
 slit, notch, &c. made on a tree, stone, or 
 the like, with any instrument. Virg. 
 Ornus vulneribus evicta, blows. Juve¬ 
 nal. Quis non vidit vulnera pali ? Ov¬ 
 id. Ab acuta; vulnere falcis, a pecoris 
 morsu frondes defendite nostras. Id. 
 Parsque fere scuti vulnere nulla vacet. 
 Plin. Pruinse, nisi obliquo vulnere de- 
 fendatur medulla, plurimum nocent, a 
 cut or incision. Juvenal. Si rupta cal- 
 ceus alter pelle patet: vel si consuto vul¬ 
 nere crassum, atque recens linum os- 
 tendit non una cicatrix, the rent, crack. 
 Ovid. Reformidat vulnus (aratri) hu¬ 
 mus. — Also, figur. a wound, h. e. a 
 damage, hurl, injury, sudness, gloom; 
 sting, rankling mortification, canker, ca¬ 
 lamity, misfortune, mishap, loss, disaster, 
 &c. Cic. Fortuns gravissimo percus- 
 sus vulnere. Id. Quas hie reipublicte 
 vulnera imponebat, eadem file sanabat. 
 Id. Scelera et vulnera inusta republi¬ 
 cs. Id. Consulari vulnere concidere. 
 Quintil. Num, in quo spem senectutis 
 mete reponebam, repetito vulnere orbi- 
 tatis amisi. Cic. In moribus, natura- 
 que vulnus, aut in re, fault, defect, un¬ 
 happy quality. Id. Posteaquam de re 
 ccepit dicere, addebat etiam ipse nova 
 quasdam vulnera, errors, offences. Id. 
 Vulneribus suis mederi, debts. — Espe¬ 
 cially, a wound of the mind or spirit, 
 grief, pain, smart, anguish, distress, ago¬ 
 ny. Virg. mentis. Lucret. AEternum- 
 que daret matri sub pectore volnus. 
 Ovid. Inconsolabile vulnus mente gerit 
 tacita. Virg. AEternum servans sub 
 pectore vulnus. Cic. Hunc (Cssarem) 
 tu quas conscientite labes in animo cen¬ 
 ses habuisse ? qua; vulnera ? what 
 wounds or stings 7 what remorse 7 Also, 
 a wound of love. Lucret. amoris. Virg. 
 Vulnus alit venis. Ovid. Vulnus refe- 
 
 rens in pectore. - IT Also, that 
 
 which causes a wound , a stroke, thrust, 
 blow, cut, &c. Liv. Vulneribus confo- 
 di. Ovid. Vulnera elusa (of a bull). 
 Propert. Percus3us vulnere rami. (To 
 this may be referred several of the 
 above; as, Ovid. Ab acutte vulnere fal¬ 
 cis, &c. Virg. Ornus vulneribus evic¬ 
 ta.) Virg. Inter se vulnera jactant, 
 blows. Id. Crepitant sub vulnere ma¬ 
 te. — Also, an instrument or weapon that 
 causes wounds. Virg. Ilium infesto 
 vulnere insequitur. Id. Ilaesit sub gut- 
 ture vulnus, A. e. sagitta. Id. Vulnera 
 dirigire, A. e. to aim and shoot arrows. 
 
 VuLNuSCOLUM (dimin.of vulnus), i, n. 
 
 3 a little or slight wound. Pandect. 
 
 VOLPeCOLX (dimin. of vulpes), a;, f. a 
 little fox, or, generally, a fox, aXconcKtov. 
 Cic. 
 
 VuLPeS, and VoLPeS (from aXwnnl, 
 fbr which the ASolians have yaXconri\, 
 whence valopes, and afterwards volpes), 
 is, f. a fox, dXdjrrq^. Varr. and Horat. — 
 Figur. cunning, craftiness. Pers. Astu- 
 tam rapido servas sub pectore vulpem, 
 a cunning or fox-like disposition. Horat. 
 Nunquam te fallant animi sub vulpe 
 
 latentes, under a crafty disguise. - 
 
 IT Vulpes marina, a marine animal, a spe¬ 
 cies of shark, the fox-shark (Squalus alo¬ 
 pecia, L.). Plin. -IT Horn. Vulpis. 
 
 Plicedr. 
 
 VuLPINaRIS (vulpinus), e, adj. of a fox, 
 
 3 fox-lilce; hence, crafty, sly. Jlpnl. Vul- 
 pinaris amasio (but others read, An vul- 
 
 993 
 
 pinaris, amasio 7 so that it would be fron 
 the verb vulpinor). 
 
 VuLPINOR (Id.), aria, dep. 1. to play thi 
 3 fox, be as cunning as the fox is, in his dou¬ 
 bles and turns in running, &c. Varr. 
 VuLPINDS (vulpes), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
 il taining to a fox, aXwireKivos. Plin. 
 VuIiPIo (Id.), onis, m. sly as a fox, cun- 
 3 ning, crafty, deceitful. Apul. 
 
 VOLPIS, is, f. See Vulpes. Phcedr. 
 VOLSeLLX. See Volsella. 
 
 VOLSINII, ) a Tr , ■ .. 
 VOLSINIENSIS. \ See Gaisina. 
 
 V0LS5, onis, m. a family name in the gens 
 Manlia. Liv. 
 
 VuLSuRX, or VOLSORX (vello), te, f. 
 3 a pulling or plucking, nXpos, riXpa. 
 Varr. 
 
 VOLSOS, and VoLStSS, a, um, particip. 
 
 from vello.-IT Adj. plucked, having 
 
 the hairs plucked out, and so smooth, 
 without hair. Quintil. Corpora siquis 
 vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat. 
 Plaut. Tu istum gallum glabriorem red- 
 des mihi, quam volsus ludius est. Pro- 
 pert. Volsus nepos, A. e. luxurious, 
 effeminate (for, among the ancients, to 
 have the hairs plucked out was looked 
 upon as a mark of effeminacy, and 
 held as a reproach). Hence, Martial. 
 Mens vulsa, A. e. effeminate, soft. 
 VuLTICDLOS (dimin. of vultus), i, m. a 
 1 little countenance, a grave and serious 
 countenance, severity of look. Cic. 
 VuLTUM, i, n. See Vultus. 
 VuLTuoShS (vultus), a, um, adj. full of 
 look or countenance; when a man, for 
 instance, wears a severe and gloomy 
 countenance. April. frons, A. e. severe, 
 
 stern, lowering, gloomy. - IT Also, 
 
 too full of countenance, excessive expression 
 of any affection or emotion of the mind by 
 the countenance, irpoacoiuoSq;. Cic. In 
 quo cum effeceris, ne quid ineptum, aut 
 vultuosum sit, turn oculorum est qus- 
 dam magna moderatio, A. e. any thing 
 affected in the countenance, h. e. when, for 
 instance, the expressions of the countenance 
 are too strong, too artificial, or too fre¬ 
 quently changed. Quintil. Quare non 
 iinmerito reprehenditur pronuntiatio 
 vultuosa, A. e. attended with contortions 
 of the face. 
 
 VuLTCR, or VoLTOR (according to 
 some, from volo, are), uris, in. a vul¬ 
 ture, yvif/. Virg., Liv., Sec. — This bird 
 was used in divination. Liv. — Figur. 
 a vulture, bird of prey, shark, of a rapa¬ 
 cious or covetous fellow.* Martial, and 
 
 Senec. - IT Vulturis, as nom. sing. 
 
 Ennius. -IT Also, Vultur, a mountain 
 
 in Apulia. Horat. 
 
 VuLTuRCTOS, or VoLTuRCIi/S, ii, m. 
 one of Catiline’s fellow-conspirators. Cic. 
 and Sallust. 
 
 V0LT0RIN0S, or VoLTORINOS (vultur, 
 or voltur), a, um, adj. of or like a vulture, 
 vulturine, yvTuvo;. Plin. Vulturina 
 specie, having the form of a vulture. Id. 
 fel. Id. sanguis. Martial, collum. 
 VuLTORIOS, or VoLTORIOS, ii, m. a 
 vulture. Liv., Lucret., &c. — Figur. a 
 vulture, bird of prey, shark, h. e. a rapa¬ 
 cious or covetous man; a greedy legacy- 
 hunter, extortioner, &c. Cic. and Catull 
 
 -IT Also, an unlucky throw at dice. 
 
 Plaut. Jacit vulturios quatuor (probably 
 the same as canis). 
 
 VuLTuRNaLIS, or VoLTuRNaLIS 
 3 (Vulturnus), e, adj. of, pertaining or sa¬ 
 cred to the god, Vulturnus. Varr. Vol- 
 turnalis Flamen. Fest. Vulturnalia, sc. 
 sacra, a festival in his honor. 
 VOLTuRNUM, or VoLTuRNUM, i, n. a 
 town of Campania on the river Voltumus. 
 
 Plin. -IT Capua was formerly called 
 
 Volturnum. Liv. 4, 37. 
 
 VuLTuRNOS, or VoLTuRNiJS, i, m. a 
 
 river of Campania. Liv. - IT As an 
 
 adj. of or belonging to the Vulturnus. 
 Plin. In Vulturno mari, A. e. about the 
 mouth of the river Vulturnus. - IT Al¬ 
 so, subst. the name of a god. Varro. - 
 
 IT AIso,s«Js<. a wind, so called from mount 
 Vultur, blowing between south-east and 
 south. 
 
 V0LTOS, or VoLTDS (perhaps volo ; see 
 the end of the word), us, m. the human 
 countenance, as to its features or expres¬ 
 sion ; the countenance, features, looks, ex¬ 
 pression, mien, aspect, npdawtrov. Cic. 
 
XEN 
 
 XIL 
 
 XYS 
 
 Imago animi vultus est, indices oculi. 
 Virg. Moesto vultu. Sutton. Vultus 
 adductus, h. e. in rugas contractus, con¬ 
 tracted, gloomy, lowering. Also, in the 
 plur. Ctc. Recordamini faciein, atque 
 illos fictoS simulatosque vultus, tlw.se 
 loolcs. Id. Vultus tuos mihi expressit. 
 Ovid. Vultus sumit acerbos, sour or 
 gloomy looks. Id. Vultus accessere bo- 
 ni, friendly looks, friendly expression. Id. 
 Vultus trahere, or, Martial, ducere, to put 
 on cross or gloomy looks, appear sour or 
 displeased. — Also, an angry countenance, 
 stern looks, grim visage. Horat. Vultus in- 
 stantis tyranni. Id. Aufer me vultu ter- 
 rere. Tacit. Vultu offensionein conjecta- 
 
 verat.- If Also, the face generally. 
 
 Ccel. in Cic. Ep. Malui collegte ejus, homi- 
 ni alienissimo mihi, et propter amicitiam 
 tuam non tequissimo, me obligare, quam 
 illius simile vultum subire, the face. Mar¬ 
 tial. Dum nulla teneri sordent lanugine 
 vultus. Ovid. Tollens ad sidera vultus, 
 for vultum. Id. Cadit in vultus, o?J his 
 face. — Hence, an image or likeness of the 
 face, a portrait. Plin. Vultus Epicuri 
 per cubicula gestant, ac circumferunt 
 secum. Id. E nrargaritis fieri tuos vul¬ 
 tus ? sic te pretiosum videri? — Also, 
 the external form or appearance of a per¬ 
 son or thing, face. Ovid. Unus erat toto 
 naturaj vultus in orbe. Virg. Mene sa- 
 lis (A. e. maris) placidi vultum fluctus- 
 que quietos ignorare putas? Ovid. Vul¬ 
 
 tus capit priores. - IT Vultum, or 
 
 voltum (nowin.), for vultus. Lucret. 
 
 Volta parentum.-IT Facies (from fa- 
 
 cio) refers originally to the make of the 
 body ; but, as this appears most strik¬ 
 ingly in the face, especially to the face. 
 For this stand, as parts for the whole, 
 also os and frons: Vultus (from volo) de¬ 
 notes the countenance, as the mirror or 
 index of the soul: accordingly, facies is 
 purely corporeal, but vultus, so to speak, 
 rather the corporeal exhibition of the 
 spirit within. 
 
 VOLVA, ac, f. See Volva. 
 
 VOLVOLA, or VoLVuLA, te, f. dimin. of 
 3 vulva. Apic. 
 
 uVOR (obsol. uveo), oris, m. nwislure, 
 3 humidity. Varr. 
 
 uXOR (une.), oris, f. a wife, wedded wife, 
 spouse, yvvq, Skoitis. Cic. Uxorem 
 ducere, or. Id. Uxorem sibi adjungere, 
 to take a wife, marry a wife. 7'erent. 
 habere, to have a wife, to be married. Id. 
 Ilerus uxore excidit, has lost, has missed 
 of, does not get her for wife. — The wives 
 of slaves were not thought worthy to be 
 called 11 xores. Plant. — Uxor is used, 
 also, of animals. Ilorat. Olentis uxo- 
 res mariti, she-goats. •— Uxor is some¬ 
 times omitted. Virg. Hectoris Andro¬ 
 mache, sc. uxor.-IT Figur. and jo¬ 
 
 cosely, the abolla (a kind of garment) is 
 called uxor. Martial. 4, 53, 5. 
 uXORCOLA (dimin. of uxor), te, f. a little 
 3 
 
 wife; or, as a term of endearment, a 
 pretty little wife. Plant. 
 
 uXoRCCLS (uxor), as, a. 1. either to love 
 
 3 as a wife, or to make his wife, marry 
 Plaut. ap. Varr. Mulieres uxorculavit. 
 (Others read Mulier es, uxor, quoja vir 7 
 and thus it is in Fragm. Plant. Ed. 
 Oron.) 
 
 uXSRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or pertain¬ 
 ing or belonging to a wife, ywaiKeioy. 
 7'erent. A re uxoria abhorrere, to have 
 no desire to marry. (Res uxoria also 
 means all that pertains or belongs to a 
 wife, as dowry, fortune. Cic. Arbitrium 
 rei uxorite.) So, also, Ovid. Dos est 
 uxoria lites. Favor, ap. Oell. Uxoria 
 forma, common, ordinary beauty. — Uxo- 
 rium (absol.), ii, n. sc. poculum, or ve- 
 nenum, a potion, the effect of which should 
 be to occasion love or hatred to a wife. 
 Quintil. declam. — Uxorium, sc. tes, a 
 tax paid by bachelors. Fest. — Stat. Uxo- 
 rius imber, tears shed over the death of a 
 
 wife. -IT Also, devoted to one's wife, 
 
 fond (and indeed over-fond) of one’s 
 wife, obsequious or submissive to one’s wfe, 
 uxorious, yvvaiKtas, (ptXoyivqs- Virg. 
 Tu nunc Carthaginis altse fundamenta 
 locas, pulcramque uxorius urbem ex- 
 struis (of .('Eneas when in love with Di¬ 
 do). Horat. Vagus et sinistra labitur 
 ripa, Jove non probante, uxorius amnis, 
 h. e. the Tiber, as a god; the uxorious, 
 who can deny his wife nothing. 
 
 X. 
 
 X as an abbreviation, stands for ten. 
 
 j -IT Also, same as Denarius. Plin. 
 
 Emitur X. LX., h. e. denariis sexa- 
 ginta. 
 
 XaNTHENeS (?cwS-<5f, flavus), is, m. a 
 gem of an amber color. Plin. 37, 70. 
 (Others read lanthenes.) 
 
 XANTHIPPE, es, f. the vixen wife of Soc- 
 
 XaNTHOS tfavdos), i, m. sc. lapis, a 
 precious stone, called by the Indians me¬ 
 nu. Plin. 
 
 XaNTHOS, or -6S (Haidloj), i, m. the 
 Xanthus, a river of Troas. Virg. JEn. 
 
 1, 473. and Ulin. - IT Also, a river 
 
 of L/ycia. Virg. JEn. 4, 143. On this 
 river was a town, Xanthus, i, f. Virg. 
 
 Cul. 14. -IT Also, a small river of 
 
 Epirus. Virg. JEn. 3, 350. 
 
 XENIiE ({enos, hospitalis) balnetc, per¬ 
 haps a place in Latium, or a part of Baiee. 
 Cic. Ad balneas Xenias (but Ed. Em. 
 has Senias). 
 
 XENIOLUM (dimin. of xenium), i, n. a 
 3 little gift to a guest, or gift. Apul. Mit- 
 tit mihi xeniola, porcum opimum, et 
 quinque gallinulas, &c. 
 
 XENIUM (%iviov), ii, n. a gift or present 
 2 sent to guests or friends, a guest-gift. 
 
 Plin. Ep. and Martial. -IT Also, any 
 
 present or gift; for instance, to procon¬ 
 suls and other provincial governors 
 from the inhabitants of a province. 
 Pandect. Or, a present to an advocate 
 for pleading a cause. Plin. Ep. 
 XENODOCHlUM, or -EUM i^evoSoxctov), 
 3 i, n. a ( public ) building for the entertain¬ 
 ment of strangers, a caravansary, pil¬ 
 grim-house. Cod. Just. 
 
 XENOD6CHOS (££iWdx°f)> *1 0116 w ^° 
 
 3 receives poor strangers in a hospitium, 
 the master of a hospital. Cod. Just. 
 XENoN (%cvibv, -toi/o(), onis, m. same as 
 Xenodochium. Cod. Just. 
 XEN5PAROCHOS (tcvunapox°()i >> n». 
 3 
 
 one who furnished public ambassadors and 
 other strangers of distinction with salt, 
 wood, and other necessaries. Pandect. 
 
 XENOPHANES, is, m. '5.evo<t>avris, a fa¬ 
 mous Grecian philosopher. Cic. 
 
 XENOPHON, tis, m. ’S.evotpwv, an Athenian 
 and disciple of Socrates, distinguished as 
 a general, and as a writer. — Hence, 
 Xenophonteus, or -Jus, a, um, adj. 
 Xenophontcan, Xenophontian, ‘B.evotpbv- 
 tcios, s.tvoip6i>rios. Cic. Liber conscrip- 
 tus molli, et Xenophonteo genere ser- 
 monis. Id. Hercules Xenophontius, li. e. 
 introduced by Xenophon in his writings. 
 
 XERaMPELINOS (inpaptreXivos), a, um, 
 
 3 adj. of the color of dry vine-leaves; hence, 
 dark red, dark-colored. Juvenal. Xeram- 
 pelinae, sc. vestes. 
 
 XERANTICOS ^ypavriKos, from \ypal- 
 
 3 vco), a, um, adj. drying. Maccr. 
 
 XEROCoLLyRIUM (j-qpoKo\hvpiov), ii, 
 
 3 n. a collyrium made of dry substances, dry 
 salve. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 XER6L0PIICS (£r,p4Xo0oj), i, m. a dry 
 hill, h. e. composed of stones heaped to¬ 
 gether. This was the name of a place in 
 Byzantium. Prise. 
 
 XEROMyRRHA (fppoj, dry, & poppa), 
 
 3 te, f. dry (not fresh) or drying myrrh. 
 Sedul. 
 
 XEROPIIAGIA ({qpoipayia), m, f. the eat- 
 
 3 ing of dry food. Tertull. 
 
 XEROPHTHALMIA ({r/pogiSaApta), te, f. 
 
 3 a dry soreness of the eyes, h. e. when the 
 eyes do not run with moisture, but are only 
 red and swollen. Marcell. Empir. 
 
 XIPIIIaS (ft0taj), te, m. having the form 
 of a sword. -IT Hence, Xiphias, sc. 
 
 ? iscis, the sword-fish (Xiphias gladius, 
 ,.), same as Gladius. Plin. — Also, 
 Xiphias, sc. cometes, a kind of comet, 
 shaped like a sword. Plin. 
 
 XIPHION {lufiiov), ii, n. gladen or glader, 
 swordgrass, same as Gladiolus. Plin. 
 XyLINIJM. See Xylon. 
 
 994 
 
 XyLOBaLSAMUM (IvhoQaAtrapov), 1 , n. 
 balsam-wood, the wood of the balsam-tree. 
 Plin. 
 
 XyL5CASIA,or XYL6CASSIA(fvXo<catr- 
 
 3 ala), ffi, f. the wood of the cassia, cassia- 
 wood. Pandect. 
 
 XYLOCINNAM5MUM(ft)Ao/a>'i/dp(opor), 
 i, n. the wood of the cinnamon-shrub, cin¬ 
 namon-wood. Plin. 
 
 XyLOCINNAMUM, i, m. same as Xylo- 
 cinnamomuni. Scribon. Larg. 
 
 XyLON (fuAoit), i,n. properly, wood, from 
 the Greek. In Latin, Xylon, the shrub 
 that produces cotton, the cotton-tree. Plin. 
 — Hence, Xylinus, a, um, adj. cotton. 
 Xyllnum, i, n. cotton. Plin. Lina in- 
 de facta vocant xylina (where it may 
 be also an adj.). 
 
 XyLOPIIyTON (ivXdipVTov), i, n. the herb 
 
 3 comfrey. Apul. 
 
 XfNrAS, gLdis, f. of or belonging to the 
 town Xynise, in Thessaly. Catull. 63 
 287. Xyniasi, dal. plur. for Xyniadi- 
 bus (but others read otherwise). 
 
 XyRIS (£t>pis), Idis, the name of a wild 
 iris. Plin. 
 
 XySTaRCIIOS, i, and XySTaRCHeS 
 
 3 (faordpxpf), te, m. the director of a 
 xystus. Tertull. 
 
 XySTICGS l\vaTiKOi), a, um, adj. of or 
 
 2 pertaining to a xystus. Tertull. Xystica 
 vanitas, h. e. athletic, of the athlet®. 
 Hence, Xystici, athletes. Sueton. 
 
 XySTUM, i, n. See Xystus. 
 
 XySTOS (Jatrrdj), i, m. with the Greeks, 
 a broad portico or gallery, for athletes to 
 exercise or contend in during the winter. 
 Vitruv. So, Tertull. Nihil nobis est cum 
 xysti vanitate. It is alluded to by 
 Cic. Palcestrice spatiari in xysto (where 
 
 it is used figuratively).-IT With the 
 
 Romans, an open walk, in a garden for 
 instance, a walk planted with trees, &c. 
 
 Cic. and Plin. Ep. -IT Xystum, i, n. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
ZEN 
 
 ZIZ 
 
 ZOP 
 
 Y. 
 
 negtns no Latin word. Greek words I 
 beginning with T, being always as-1 
 
 pirated, when adopted into the Latin, ] therefore to be found under the let 
 have H prefixed. Such words are! ter H . 
 
 Z. 
 
 y said to be the same as Triens, the third 
 e - A l part of an as. Hence, ZZ, A. e. two 
 trientes. Cic. 
 
 ZABOLOS, or ZAB5L0S, i, m. same as 
 3 Diubolus. Lactant. 
 
 ZXCyNTHOS, or -OS ( ZaKvodos ), i, f. an 
 island near the Peloponnesus , now Zante. 
 Virg. — Hence, Zacynthlus, a, um, adj. 
 of or pertaining to Zacynthos, Zacynthi- 
 an. Nepos. 
 
 ZALEUCOS, i, m. a lawgiver of the Lo- 
 crians in Italy. Cic. 
 
 ZA.MX, as, f. a town of JVumidia, where 
 Scipio defeated Hannibal. Liv. — Hence, 
 Zamensis, e, adj. of or belonging to 
 Zama. Plin. Zamense oppidum, A. e. 
 Zama. Jluct. B. Afr. Zamenses, the 
 Zamians. 
 
 ZaMIX (Cr/pia), s, f. loss, detriment, dam- 
 
 3 age. Plaut. - 11 Also, the fruit of 
 
 the pine-tree, which when it ripens 
 cleaves asunder. Plin. 16, 44. Ed. Elz. 
 (but Ed. Hard, has azaniee). 
 
 ZAMoLXIS, is, m. a Thracian philosopher. 
 Apul. 
 
 ZaNCHX, or ZaNGX, te, f. a kind of del- 
 3 icate Parthian shoe, made of Parthian 
 leather. Cod. Theod. 
 
 ZaNCLe, es, f. a name of the town Mes- 
 sana in Sicily, now Messina. Ovid. — 
 Hence, Zancloeus, and Zancielus, a, 
 um, adj. of or belonging to Zancle, or 
 Messana, Zanclean, Messanian. Ovid. 
 Zancl.-ea arena (A. e. litus), A. e. of Mes¬ 
 sana, or Sicily. Sil. mosnia, A. e. Mes- 
 sanie. 
 
 ZANTHENES, is, m. See Xanthenes. 
 ZXPLuTOS (%air\ovros), a, um, adj. very 
 3 rich. Petron. 
 
 Z£X (Jen, or tjeia), te, f. a kind of grain, 
 
 spelt (Triticum spelta, L.). Plin. - 
 
 _ir Also, a species of rosemary. Apul. 
 ZeLIVIRX (zelus & vir), a;, f. jealous, a 
 3 jealous woman. Tertull. 
 
 ZeLS (Jr/X4co, fy\co), as, avi, atum, a. 
 
 3 and n. 1 . to be jealous or zealous, in re¬ 
 gard to a person, and so, to love ardently. 
 Tertull. populum. Augustin. Zelans 
 puer. 
 
 ZeLOTeS (£pAco ri/i), te, m. one that is 
 3 jealous of any thing, a title given to the 
 Deity in Scripture, as not suffering any 
 other to be loved or honored above him¬ 
 self; as, in Vulgat. Exod. 20, 5 (as our 
 version has it, I the Lord thy God am a 
 jealous^ God). Also, found in Tertull. 
 ZeLOTyPA, a;, f. See Zelutypus. 
 ZeLOTyPIX (jijX orvnia), te, f. jealousy. 
 
 ZeLOTyPOS (tjnXdrvnos), a, um, adj. 
 
 2 jealous, a jealuus man , a jealous woman , 
 &c. Juvenal. Zelotypa moecha. Pe¬ 
 tron. Noli zelotypa esse. Quintil. Qua; 
 zelotypum accusat. 
 
 ZeLOS (IjrjXo s), i, m. zeal, emulation, 
 
 2 jealousy, h. e. when a man will not let 
 himself be outdone. It is either good 
 or bad. Prudent, and Vitruv. 
 
 Z£MX (tjepa, from geo. to boil), te, f. a 
 
 3 cooking utensil in which flesh is boiled. 
 •Apic. Mittitur in zemam, elixatur in 
 aqua marina, &c. Valerian, ap. Treb. 
 Poll. Caucos, et scyphos, et zemas pon- 
 do undeciin (but here most Edd. have 
 zurna, neut. plur. in the same sense. 
 Zwmre is also read). 
 
 heNfl, or ZeNON (Zyuoiv), onis, m. the 
 name of several persons. Zeno Citli- 
 ens (h. e. of Cittium in Cyprus ), the 
 ■lunder of the sect of the Stoics. Cic. - 
 
 1) Also, Zeno Eleatcs (h. e. of Elea). 
 
 Cic. - IF Also, an Epicurean. Cic. 
 
 •-^ Also, a Grecian emperor. 
 
 ZeNONIaNOS (Zeno), a, um, adj. of or 
 pertaining to Zeno. Justin. Zenoniana 
 lex_, A. e. a Zenone Imp. lata. 
 ZeNoNICOS (Zeno), a, um, adj. of or 
 belonging to, or named from Zeno Au¬ 
 gustin. Zenonici, disciples or followers 
 of Zeno. 
 
 ZEPHyRITIS, Idis, f. a name given to 
 3 Chloris or Flora (so called as being the 
 wife of Zephyrus, or perhaps so called 
 frorn Zephyrium). 
 
 ZEPHyRIOS (Zttjivptoi), a, um, adj. of or 
 2 belonging to the west wind. Plin. Ova 
 Zephyria, citf Ztij>vpia, same as hype- 
 nemia, vnyvepia. addle eggs, wind-esss. 
 ZEI HyROS (Z ctfivpos), i, m. the west wind, 
 
 2 same as Favonius. Ovid, and Plin. _ 
 
 This wind at Rome was soft and 
 warm; hence it brings spring, dis¬ 
 solves the snow, &c. Horat. and Vircr. 
 — It is sometimes used for any wind. 
 Virg. Zepliyros audis spirare secundos 
 
 ZeRNX, eb, f. impetigo. Macer. 3 
 ZEROS, i, m. a precious stone, perhaps an 
 impure crystal. Plin. 
 
 ZeRyNTHOS, i, f. or ZeRyNTHUM, i, 
 n. a town of Samothrace. — Hence, Ze- 
 rynthlus, a, um, adj. Zerynthian. Ovid. 
 and Liv. 
 
 ZeTX, te, f. for Diaeta. Lamprid. 
 
 ZeTA (tjrjTa), n. indec. the Greek letter 
 
 3 zeta, or zita. Auson. 
 
 ZeTaRIOS (zeta), ii, in. a valct-de-cham- 
 3 bre, same as Dicetarius. Paul. Scntent. 
 ZeTeS^ or ZeTHeS (Z ijrris, Zri$ris), te, 
 
 or ZeTHOS, i, m. brother of Calais, and 
 son of Boreas. Ovid. 
 
 ZeTIIuS (ZijSof), i, m. a son of Jupiter 
 by Antiopa, and brother of Amphion. Cic. 
 and Horat. 
 
 ZEUGITaNA regio, apart of Africa Pro¬ 
 pria. 
 
 ZEUGITeS (gevyirris), re, m. sc. cala¬ 
 mus, a kind of cane or reed, perhaps so 
 called, because good for catching birds 
 with. Plin. 
 
 ZEUGMA (tjevypa), &tis, n. a binding or 
 connecting; hence, a figure of speech 
 called zeugma, whereby two or more sen¬ 
 tences are connected by a single verb, or, in 
 other words, by which one verb is placed in 
 the beginning, in the middle, or at the end 
 of a period, and belongs to other members 
 of the same period without, any change of 
 their gender, number or other accident. 
 
 - U Also, a bridge; hence, a city of 
 
 Syria, where there was a bridge over the 
 Euphrates. Plin. . 
 
 ZEUS (Zeis), i, m. a sea-fish, otherwise 
 
 2 called fiber ; a dory, john-dory. Plin. 
 ZEUXIS (ZtCJif), is and Idis (Idos), m. 
 
 the name of several Greeks; the most 
 celebrated was Zeuxis, a painter of Ilera- 
 clea. Cic. 
 
 ZIMPIBERI, or ZINGIBER! (t)iyyi/3epic, 
 or tjiyyipcfn), n. indecl. ginger (Amo- 
 mum zingiber, L.). Plin. — Also, Zin- 
 ziber, or zinziberis, is. Cels. Croci, zin 
 ziheris (gen.), cinnamomi. 
 
 ZINZILOLO, as, n. 1. a barbarous word, 
 
 3 expressive of the cry made by certain 
 birds, as if to chirp. Auct. carm. de 
 Philom. 
 
 ZIRBOS, i, m. same as Omentum. 3 Apic. 
 ZiZANIUM (gtljaviov), ii, n. plur. Ziz.a- 
 3 nia, corn-weeds, tares, darnel, cockle- 
 weed Heron, and Vulsr. 
 
 995 
 
 ZIZIPHUM, or ZIZyPHUM (gigvQov), 
 i, n. the fruit of the jujub or jujube-tree. 
 Plin. Peregrina sunt zizvpha. 
 ZrZIPHOS, or ZIZyPHOS"(<?N> 0 oi;), i, f. 
 the jujub or jujube-tree (Rhamnus juju- 
 ba, L.). Colum. 
 
 ZMARAGDUS. See Smaragdus. 
 ZMILXCeS (gpiXaKr/s), is, m. a precious 
 stone. Plin, 37, 70 (where Ed. Hard. 
 reads zmilampis). 
 
 ZMYRNA. See Smyrna. 
 
 ZoDIaCTeOS (zodiacus), a, um, adj. 
 3 pertaining to the zodiac, zodiacal. Mar¬ 
 tian. Capell. 
 
 ZoDIACOS (gcvSiuKos), a, um, adj. of or 
 3 containing animals. Hence, Circulus 
 zodiacus (^coStaKbs kvkXos), the zodiac. 
 Gell. Circulus, qui zodiacus dicitur 
 (where it may be a subst.). Also, Sidon. 
 Zodiacum diastema. 
 
 ZoDIUM (Ijcbdiov, dimin. of tjcoov), ii, n. 
 properly a little animal; hence, used of 
 a sign of the zodiac. Censorin. 
 
 Zoe (foii)), es, f. life; hence, one of the 
 3 JEons. Tertull. 
 
 ZOILOS (ZcbiXos), i, m. a sophist of Am- 
 phipolis, in the time of Plolemy, who was 
 a bitter critic of Homer. Hence, figur. 
 a bitter ccnsurer. Ovid. 
 ZoMOTeGANITe (goiporriyavirri, from 
 3 gwpds, jus, & zfiyavov, sartago), f. 
 adj. Apic. e led. Hummelb. Patina pis- 
 cium zomoteganite, a dish of fish boiled 
 in their own liquor. 
 
 ZoNA (gdii/ri), re, f. a girdle, belt, zone. 
 Omd. Dat teretem zonam, qua modo 
 cincta fuit. — In these the ancients 
 used to carry their money. Liv. Ar¬ 
 gentum in zonis habentur. Hence, 
 Horat. Ibit eo, quo vis, qui zonam per- 
 d id it, A. e. who has no money, who has 
 lost his purse. — Girdles were worn by 
 all unmarried women of decency. Ovid. 
 Met. 5, 470. The girdle was loosed in 
 concubitu, usually by the husband. Ovid. 
 Zona recincta. Catull. Solvere zonam. 
 But sometimes married women contin¬ 
 ued to wear a girdle; and also, im¬ 
 modest women. Ovid. — Also, figur. a 
 line forming a ring or belt round a pre¬ 
 cious stone. Plin. -IT Also, the belt 
 
 of Orion. Ovid. Fast. 6,787_IT Al¬ 
 
 so, Zonte, certain circles or belts which 
 divide the heavens and earth into five 
 parts; the zones. The ancients thought 
 that the frigid zones were uninhabited 
 on account of the cold, and the torrid 
 zone on account of the heat. Vim- 
 
 Ovid., Plin., &c. - IF Also, Zona, 
 
 a cutaneous inflammation extending, like 
 a girdle, round the middle of the body, 
 and causing death, also called zoster; 
 sort of herpes, the shingles. Scribon. 
 Larg. 
 
 ZoNaLIS (zona), e, adj. of or pertaining 
 3 to a zone (of the heavens). Macrob. a 
 ZoNaRIPS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to girdles or purses. Plant. Sector 
 zonarius, a culpurse. — Hence, Zona- 
 rius (absol.) ii, m. a maker of girdles ; 
 also, perhaps, purse-maker. Cic. 
 ZoNATIM (Id.), adv. in a circle, round 
 3 about. Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 ZoNOLX (dimin. of zona), a?, f. a little 
 3 girdle, i (djinov. Catull. 
 
 ZoPHORES (for zoophorus, ljoio<t>6poc, 
 S<j(fi6pos), i, m. in architecture, the 
 Jricze or firize, the part of a column be¬ 
 tween the architrave (epistylium) and the 
 cornice (coronis); so called because it 
 
ZOR 
 
 ZUR 
 
 ZYT 
 
 was often adorned with animals. Fi- 
 truv. 
 
 ZOOPHTHaUMOS (£cod$0<iXpoO, i, m. 
 crea£ houseleek, otherwise called ahoum, 
 or sempervivum majus. Plin. 
 
 Z5PISSX ^umirca), f. pitch scraped 
 
 2 ojf 0 / ships and mixed with wax. Plin. 
 
 ZOPyRON (gionvpov), i, n. a name of the 
 herb clinopodion. Plin. 
 
 ZSPyROS {Zconvpos), i, m. a name of sev¬ 
 eral persons; among others, of a certain 
 physiognomist. Cic. 
 
 ZOROaSTRkS (Z copoaoTpys), a: and is, 
 m. a lawgiver, some seventy years before 
 Cyrus, in the JUedo-Baetrian empire. Cer¬ 
 tain religious writings yet extant under the 
 name of Zend Avesta are ascribed to him. 
 Justin.— Hence, Zoroastreus, or Zoroas- 
 tr*us, a, um, adj. Zoroastrean. Prudent. 
 Zoroastrei susurri, h. e. magica carmina 
 (for he is said to have been skilled in 
 magic). 
 
 ZORONISIUS, ii, m. a precious stone un- 
 
 3 known to us. Plin. 37, 70 (but Hard. 
 reads from MSS., Zoranisceos). 
 
 ZOSTkR (fioaryp}, eris, in. a girdle or 
 
 belt. -IT Hence, a sort of St. Anthony's 
 
 fire or herpes, on the middle of the body, 
 which is fatal when it spreads quite round 
 the body, the shingles; called also tona. 
 Plin. -IT Also, a promontory of Atti¬ 
 ca, with a town and port. Cic. - IT Al¬ 
 
 so, a kind of sea-shrub. Plin. 
 
 ZOTHeCA (SfjKt 1 ; the other component 
 
 2 part is uncertain), ce, f. a small, private, 
 separate part of a chamber, a sort of re¬ 
 cess, closet, alcove, cabinet, &c. Plin. Ep. 
 
 ZOTHeCOLA, a:, f. dimin. of zotheca. 
 
 2 Plin. Ep. 
 
 ZUMX, orum, n. vessels for cooldng, as 
 
 3 pots, &c. Trebell. Poll. - 11 See 
 
 Zema. 
 
 ZUR A, IB, f. the seed of the Christ-thom 
 (Paliurus) in the African tongue. Plin. 
 
 996 
 
 ZyGIX, ib, f. See Zygius. 
 
 ZYGrs (1 ;vyis), id is, f. wild thyme, field¬ 
 'd pennyroyal. A pul. 
 
 ZyGIOS ($vytos), a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
 ing to a yoke. Hence, Zygia, re, f. sc. 
 arbor, the horn-beam, called also, carpi- 
 nus (Carpious Betulus, L.), because its 
 
 wood is fit for yokes. Plin. -U Also, 
 
 of or belonging to marriage, nuptial. 
 Apul. Zygia tibia. — Hence, Zygia 
 (dea), a title of Juno, as goddess of mar¬ 
 riage. Apul. 
 
 ZyGOSTXSIUM (zygostates), ii, n. the 
 3 office of a zygostates. Cod. Just. 
 ZyGOSTXTeS (ivyoararris), ee, m. mes 
 3 ter of weights. Cod. Just. 
 
 ZYMA, atis, n. See Zema. 
 
 ZyTHUM (tv9os), i, n. a drink made from 
 grain, as from wheat, barley ; also from 
 bread (according to Pandect.); beer or 
 ale. Plin. and Pandect. 
 
 ZZ. See Z. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 * prefixed to a word denotes 
 
 that it is obsolete. 
 
 A, Ab ( and). — Absque. 
 
 Abacus (d/3a(). 
 
 Abdomen (for adipomen, from adeps, 
 Fr.; — abdere, omen, omentum, Schw.). 
 
 Abies (perhaps from abire, as iXarr],from 
 iXaco, eXavvoi); Abiegnus. 
 
 Ac. See ATQUE, under At. 
 
 Academia (’A naSr/pta); Academicus ; 
 subst. Academici, orum. 
 
 Acanthis (axavdis). 
 
 Acanthus (dxavOos). 
 
 Accipiter (perhaps from accipio). 
 
 AcEO (allied to Or. dxpos) ; Acesco ; Co- 
 acesco. — Acor. — Acidus. — Acetum. 
 
 1. Acer, eris, n. (allied to Or. axpos ); 
 Acernus. 
 
 2. Acer, ac.ris, acre (allied to Or. axpos ); 
 Acriter. — Peracer. — Acrimonia. 
 
 Acerbus (allied to Or. axpos j perhaps 
 from acer, as superbus from super) ; 
 Acerbe. — Peracerbus. — Acerbitas. — 
 Acerbo ; Exacerbo. 
 
 Acerra (perhaps for acerna, sc. arcula, 
 from acer, eris). 
 
 Acervus (allied to Or.axpos ).— Acervo; 
 Coacervo. — Acervatio ; Coacervatio ; 
 Acervatim. 
 
 Acies (dxi's). 
 
 AciNACES ( dxLvaxys )• 
 
 ACEIS (ayxvX(s). 
 
 Acroama (dxp6apa). 
 
 Acta (dxrfi). 
 
 Actutum (actu ; as astutum from astu, 
 Prise.; conf. Hand. Tursell. i. 73, 74). 
 
 Acuo (dxfi, axis); Exacuo. — Acutus ; 
 Acute ; Peracutus ; Praacutus. — Acu¬ 
 men.— Acus. — Aculeus; Aculeatus. 
 
 Acus (dxvpov). 
 
 Ad (allied to and ).— Admodum. 
 
 Adagium (“ ad agendum apta,” Fest.). 
 
 Adamas (dSdpas) _Adamantinus; Ada- 
 
 manteus. 
 
 Adeps (allied to dXe((j>w) ; Adipatus. 
 
 Adminicueum (perhaps manus) ; Ad- 
 miniculor. 
 
 Adulor (ace. to Fest us, by metath.for ad- 
 ludo; better, with Dcederl., from aula, 
 quo ad aliquem aulor; Fr. •• —for adu- 
 ro, i. q. adoro, Schw .); Adulatio; Adu¬ 
 lator. 
 
 Adulter (perhaps alter, Fest.). — Adul- 
 tero. — Adulterinus. 
 
 Adytum (dSvrov). 
 
 AIDES (perhaps allied to Or. tSos.lSpa, or to 
 ahoi). — ASdicula. — ASdilis ; A3dili- 
 tas; vEdilicius. — iEdituus ; AMitumus; 
 Alditimus.—AUdifico ; AEdificatio ; A5di- 
 ficatiuncula ; Aidificator ; iEdificium. 
 
 — Exsdifico. — Imedifico. 
 
 TEger ( unknown ; but probably from some 
 Greek root ) ; AEgre.—Aigritudo ; AEgror; 
 AEgrimonia.—-Egrotus; A2groto ; ASgro- 
 tatio. — AJgresco. 
 
 ASmulus (perhaps allied to aptXXaopai). 
 
 — AJmulor; iEmulatio; ^Emulator. 
 
 AJNIGMAJai'ny/ja). 
 
 Aiquus (entxa, tixds) ; AEque ; Adaeque ; 
 Per®que. — AEquitas. — Aiquor; TEquo- 
 
 reus-Iniquus; Inique ; Iniquitas.— 
 
 AHquo ; AEquatio ; Adaequo ; Cosquo ; 
 Ex«quo ; Pertequo.—AEquabilis ; A'.qua- 
 biliter ; iEquabilitas.—AEqualis ; AEqua- 
 liter; AEqualitas.—Inaequalis ; Inaiqua- 
 bilis; Imequaliter ; Inaiquabiliter ; In- 
 squalitas. — AEqurevus. — AEquilibris ; 
 AEquilibritas ; ^Equilibrium. — AEqui- 
 paro— AEquinoctium ; AEquinoctialis. 
 
 Aer (aijp) ; Aerius ; Aereus. 
 
 A.runma ( perhaps contr. /rom acgrimonia, 
 or otherwise allied to «ger ); AErumno- 
 sus. 
 
 AEs (uncertain; some regard it as allied to 
 a’Wco, aipoo, or as)—AEratus ; Obsra 
 tus. — AEreus. — AEneus ; Aeneus ; Ahe- 
 neus ; Aenus ; Ahenus ; subst. Ahe- 
 num ; Aenum ; AEneator. — AErarium ; 
 AErugo. 
 
 AEstimo (perhaps from ces). — AEstimatio. 
 — AEstimator. — AEstimabilis ; Insesti- 
 mabilis. — Existimo; Existimatio ; Ex- 
 istimator. 
 
 AEstus (allied to aWw ).— AEstuosus_ 
 
 AEstuarium. — AEstuo; Exaestuo. — AEs- 
 tas; AEstivus. 
 
 AEther (aidfip); AEthereus; AEtherius. 
 AIthiops (A idioip.) 
 
 AEvum (b aicov). — AEtas ; AEtatula. — 
 AEternus; AEternitas. 
 
 Africus (sc. ventus). 
 
 AGASO (allied to ayw, perhaps from ago 
 and asinus, Fr.). 
 
 Ager (dyads); Agellus.— Agrarius.— 
 Agrestis; Subagrestis.—Agricola; Agri¬ 
 culture. — Peragro ; Peragratio ; Pere- 
 gre; Peregrinus ; Peregrinitas ; Peregri- 
 nor ; Peregrinatio ; Peregrinator. 
 Agnus (ayvds ); Agninus. 
 
 Ago (dyo>). — Actio. — Actor. — Actuo- 
 sus ; Actuose. — Agilis ; Agilitas. — 
 
 Agmen-Agito ; Agitatio; Agitator; 
 
 Exagito. — Actito. — Abigo. — Adigo. 
 — Ambigo. — Ambiguus ; Ambigue ; 
 Ambiguitas. — Ambages. -— Circumago. 
 — Cogito ; Cogitato; Cogitatio ; Exco- 
 gito ; Excogitatio— Cogo ; Coactus ; 
 Coactor; Coagulum ; Coagulo ; Coag- 
 mentum ; Coagmento ; Coagmentatio. 
 
 — Dego-Exigo ; Exactus ; Exacte ; 
 
 Exactio ; Exactor. — Exameti; Exami¬ 
 no. — Perago ; Peractio. — Prodigo ; 
 Prodigus ; Prodige. — Redigo. — Sata- 
 
 go ; Satagito. — Subigo ; Subactio_ 
 
 Transigo ; Transactor. 
 
 Ah ! Aha ! (a, ai). 
 
 AlO (allied to i)x' Lu) or to avia). 
 
 Ala (axilla). — Alaris ; Alarius. — Ala- 
 tus; Aliger. — Ales. 
 
 Alacer (perhaps allied to dXXopat, Schw., 
 or to aro, Fr.) ; Alacritas. 
 
 ALAPA (onomatop. ; or allied to xdXa- 
 <pos.) 
 
 Alauda (Celtic, al, great, and aud, song, 
 Fr.; or allied to a&eiv for adauda, as 
 olor for odor, Schw.). 
 
 Albus (perhaps from dXtpds for dpyds) ; 
 Album ; Albumen. — Albesco : Albo : 
 Dealbo. 
 
 Ale A (allied to Gr. aXuia). —Aleator; 
 
 Aleatorius. 
 
 Alga (aXucds, fj, 6v). 
 
 Algeo (dXyeco); Algor ; Algidus ; Al- 
 sius. 
 
 Alius (dXXos ); Aliter. — Alio ; Alior- 
 sum. — Alias. — Alioquin. — Alienus. 
 Alieno; Abalieno ; Alienatio ; Abalie- 
 natio. — Alienigena. 
 
 Allium, Alium. 
 
 Alnus. 
 
 Alo (dXw, dXSah’Co). — Altor ; Altrix ; 
 Alimentum. — Almus. — Alumnus ; 
 Alumna. — Coalesco. 
 
 Aloe (aXdri). 
 
 Alter (dXXos-erepos, Fest .)— Alternus. 
 
 — Altoruter. — Alterco ; Altercor; Al- 
 tercatio. 
 
 Altus (alo); Alte ; Altum ; Pnealtus. 
 
 — Altitudo. — Exalto. — Altaria. 
 
 Alvus (allied to alo). — Alveus. — Alve¬ 
 olus.— Alveare ; Alvearium. 
 
 AmarACUS (dpapaxos). 
 
 AMARANTUS (dpdpavros). 
 
 Amarus (for almarus allied to aAc, HXuri, 
 
 997 
 
 Schw.); Amare ; Subamarus — Amari- 
 tudo. 
 
 Ambo (ap<pco). 
 
 Ambrosia (dpfipoala). 
 
 Ambulo. See Eo. 
 
 Amentum (contr. for apimentum, from 
 apio); Amentatus. 
 
 Amita. 
 
 Amnis (uncertain; perhaps for apnis for 
 apa, i. e. aqua); Amniculus. 
 
 Amo (allied to apa, bp6s, Fr. ; rather, per¬ 
 haps, from almus, Schw.) ; Amans ; 
 
 Amanter ; Peramans ; Peramanter_ 
 
 Amor; Amator; Amatorius; Amato- 
 rie. — Amabilis ; Amabiliter ; Inama- 
 bilis. — Amicus ; Amice ; subst. Ami¬ 
 cus ; Arnica ; Amiculus ; Amicitia ; 
 Inimicus ; Inimice ; subst. Inimicus ; 
 Inimicitia. — Adamo ; Deamo ; Reda- 
 mo. 
 
 Amcenus (uncertain ■■ perhaps from Almus, 
 Schw.) ; Amoenitas. 
 
 Amphora (6 dp<poptvs). 
 
 Amplus (perhaps from divanXoos) ; Am¬ 
 ple ; Amplio. — Amplifico. — Ampli- 
 tudo. 
 
 Ampulla (amb and olla). 
 
 Amygdala, Amygdalus (dpvyidXy); 
 Amygdalum. 
 
 An (dr, Schw.; or rather a primitive word, 
 Fr.) 
 
 ANAGNOSTES (avayvd)(rrrjs). 
 
 Anas (perhaps, by transposition, from vrja- 
 ea); Anaticula. 
 
 Anatocismus (dvaroxiayds). 
 
 Ancilla (perhaps dem. of obs. ancula, 
 for ancola from ancolo) ; Ancillula ; 
 Ancillaris. 
 
 Ancora (ayevpa) ; Ancorale. 
 Andabata (dvoftaivw). 
 
 Ango (ayx<o) ; Angor. — Angustus ; An- 
 guste ; Angustia. — Anxius ; Anxietas. 
 Anguis (ex l s ); Anguiculus ; Anguinus; 
 
 Anguineus. — Anguilla. 
 
 Angulus (dyxvXos, uncus); Angularis , 
 Angulatus ; Triangulus ; Triangulum 
 Anima, Animus (drcpos). — Animalis, 
 Animal; Animans. — Animosus ; Ani 
 matus. — Exanimis ; Exanimus. — Ex 
 animo ; Exanimatio. — Inanimus. — 
 Semianimus ; Semianimis. — Unani¬ 
 mus ; Unanimis ; Unanimitas.—Ani- 
 madverto ; Animadversio. 
 
 Anisum (avioov). 
 
 Annulus ( from anus or annus, which may 
 have been contr. from obs. arcinus); An- 
 nularius. 
 
 Annus (evos, ’twos); Annuus. — Anna- 
 lis. — Annona. — Annosus. — Anniver- 
 sarius. — Anniculus. — Biennium ; Tri- 
 ennium; Quadriennium ; Quinquen¬ 
 nium ; Quinquennia ; Quinquennalis ; 
 Sexennis; Sexennium; Septennis; De- 
 cennis.—Perennis; Perennitas.—Quot- 
 annis. — Solennis; Solenne ; Solenni- 
 ter. 
 
 Ansa (perhaps for asa, contr. for ausa from 
 ausis, allied to avs, ovs) ; Ansatus. 
 Anser (for hanser, chanser, xhv, xav, 
 Xnvds) ; Anserculus; Anserinus. 
 
 Ante (allied to avra, avr'i, avrqv) ; An- 
 tea.—Anticus. — Antiquus ; Antiqui- 
 tus ; Perantiquus. — Antiquitas. — An- 
 tiquo. 
 
 Antenna (dvreivw). 
 
 Antidotus, Antidotum (avriioTov). 
 Antrum (dvrpov). 
 
 Anus (allied to AN = apipi). 
 
 Anus (perhaps contr. for avinus from 
 avus) ; Anicula ; Anilis. 
 
 Apage (anaye). 
 
 4 P 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 A PER (uxirpi ;); Aprug[i]nUS. 
 
 Apex (Apio, airw). 
 
 APIO (arw, ttarca). — Aptus ; Apte ; Ap- 
 to.— Ineptus; lnepte ; Ineptim; Inep- 
 tio. — Apiscor; Adipiscor. 
 
 Apis (perhaps ailed to apio, Fr .); Api- 
 cula. 
 
 APOTHECA (droOpicr)). 
 
 APRICUS (perhaps contr. for apcricus/rom 
 aperio). — Apricor ; Apricatio. 
 
 Apud (an oid root ap, whence apo, aptus, 
 
 £V ('). 
 
 Aqua (allied to the Sanscrit apa and Celt 
 acl), Fr .; da, dxa, Schw.) ; Aquula; 
 Aquteductus. — Aquatilis. — Aquor ; 
 Aquator ; Aquatio. — Aquilex. — Aquo- 
 sus. — Aquarius. 
 
 Aquila (iyniXos, i■ c. aduncus, curvus ; 
 perhaps allied to axilla, i. e. ala); Aqui- 
 lifer. 
 
 AQUILO ; Aquilonaris. 
 
 Ara (a’ipw, tollo); Arula. 
 
 Aranea (dpdx> >n)> Araneus; Araneola; 
 Araneum. 
 
 Arbiter (ad-bito) ; Arbitrium ; Arbi- 
 tror; Arbitratus. 
 
 Arbor [also Arbos] (perhaps allied to 
 alo) ; Arbuscula ; Arliustum. — Arbo- 
 reus. 
 
 Arc A (allied to arceo); Arcula. 
 
 Arcanus (allied to area, arceo); Arcano. 
 Arceo (aptetw ).— Arctus or Artus ; Are¬ 
 te ; Arcto. — Arx. — Coerceo ; Coer- 
 citio. — Exerceo ; Exercitus; Exercito; 
 Exercitatus; Exercitatio. 
 Architectus (dpxiTtKTiov); Architec- 
 tura; Architector. 
 
 ARCTOS ( lipKTOS )• 
 
 Arcus (allied to apneco ); Arcuatus. 
 Ardea (o epwSios). 
 
 Ardelio (apiaXns). 
 
 Ardeo (allied to areo); Ardenter. — Ar- 
 deseo; Exardesco. — Ardor. 
 
 Arduus ( ap&inv ); Arduum. 
 
 Areo (u£o>, for aso); Aresco; Exaresco. 
 — Aridus.—Area.—Arena; Arenaria; 
 Arenosus. 
 
 Argentum (b ctpyvpos); Argenteus.— 
 Argentarius; Argentaria.—Argentatus. 
 ARGILLA (dpyos) ; Argillosus. 
 
 Arguo (perhaps for argruo, i. e. adgruo, 
 analogous to congruo, ingruo, Daiderl). 
 — Argutus ; Argute ; Argutulus ; Argu- 
 tiae. — Argumentum ; Argumentor; Ar- 
 gumentatio. — Coarguo. — Redarguo. 
 Aries (npibs); Arieto. 
 
 Arista. 
 
 Aro (dp w,apto).—Aro; Aratio ; Arator; 
 Aratrum. — Arvum. — Armentum. — 
 Exaro. —Inaro.—Obaro.— Armus (ap- 
 p6s ); Armilla ; Armillatus. — Arma. — 
 Armo ; Armatura ; Armatus ; Arma- 
 menta ; Armamentarium.—Armarium. 
 Armiger.—Inermis ; Inermus. — Semi- 
 ermis. — Ars. — Artifex ; Artificium ; 
 Artificiosus; Artiliciose. — Iners; Iner¬ 
 tia.— Sollers ; Sollerter ; Sollertia.— 
 Disertus ; Diserte ; Indisertus ; Indi- 
 serte ; Perdiserte. — Arteria (dprripia). 
 — Arthritis (dpdpin ;); Arthrilicus.— 
 Artus; Artieulus; Articulatim; Arti- 
 cularis. 
 
 Aroma (apwpa). 
 
 Arrha, Arrhabo (appaficdv). 
 
 Arundo. — Arundineus ; Arundinetum. 
 As (tes) ; Decussis; Decusso; Decussa- 
 
 tim. 
 
 Ascia (allied to afti/p); Deascio. 
 
 Asinus (Svos) ; Asina; Asellus ; Asini- 
 nus. 
 
 ASOTUS (aewros). 
 
 Asparagus (aanapayos). 
 
 Asper ; Aspere ; Asperitas. 
 
 Asser (allied to assis). 
 
 Assis; Assula 
 Assus ( avos ); Asso. 
 
 AstruM ( aarpov ); Astrologus ; Astro- 
 logia. 
 
 Astus (perhaps allied to ars); Astutus; 
 
 Astute ; Astutia. 
 
 Asylum (davXov). 
 
 At ; Ast. — Atque ; Ac. — Atqui. 
 
 Ater (perhaps allied to al'dio ); Atramen- 
 tum ; Atratus. 
 
 ATHLETA (ddXfirris). 
 
 ATOMUS (drnpoi). 
 
 Atrium (a’idptov). 
 
 Atrox (perhaps from ater) ; Atrociter ; 
 Atrocitas. 
 
 Attica (!) ’Am*ij); Atticus. 
 
 AUDEO (contr. for avideo from aveo) ; 
 
 Ansim. — Audax ; Audacter ; Auda- 
 cia. 
 
 Audio (allied to avffor nvs, whence auris) ; 
 Auditus ; Auditio ; Auditor. — Exau¬ 
 dio.— Inauditus. — Inaudio. — Obedio; 
 Oberiientia; Obedienter. 
 
 AuGEO (av(w, avya >) ; Adaugeo; Exau- 
 geo ; Augesco.—Auctio; Auctionarius; 
 Auctionor. — Auctor. — Auetoritas. — 
 Auctoro; Auctoramentum; Exauctoro. 
 — Auctumnus (Autumnus); Auctum- 
 nalis. — Auxilium; Auxiliaris; Auxili- 
 arius. 
 
 Augur (perhaps a Tuscan word, Fr. ; or 
 from avis gero, Schw.) ; Augurium ; 
 Auguralis ; Auguror ; Augurato ; Au¬ 
 gustus; Auguratio ; Inauguro. — Au¬ 
 gustus ; Auguste. 
 
 Aula (avXfi ); Aulicus. 
 
 AULiEUM (!) avXaia). 
 
 Aura (avpa). 
 
 Auriga (obs. aurea, a bit, and ago). 
 
 Auris (to ats) ; Auricula; Auritus.— 
 Inauris.—Ausculto; Auscultatio; Aus- 
 cultator. 
 
 Aurora (niipios copa). 
 
 AURUM (avpov from aw, avw) ; Aureus ; 
 Auratus; Aurifex. 
 
 Auster (dw, avw, to dry ); Australis. 
 
 Austerus (avarripds) ; Austere ; Aus- 
 teritas. 
 
 Aut (allied to au, auris, Fr.). 
 
 AutEM (allied to au, auris, drop). 
 
 Autumo (ai tu mo/ tow. aio). 
 
 Avena (perhaps for liavena, favena,/rpm 
 haba, faba). 
 
 1. Aveo [or Haveo] (allied to aw, avco, to 
 breathe; or to x&w,%avw, xatVoi) ; Avi- 
 dus ; Avide ; Aviditas. — Avarus ; 
 Avare ; Avaritia. 
 
 2. Aveo [or Haveo] (for sal veo; or from 
 an old root AEH, whence avyco). 
 
 Avis(aco); Aviarium. — Auceps; Aucu- 
 pium ; Aucupor.— Auspex ; Auspici- 
 um ; Auspicor ; Auspicato ; Inauspi- 
 cato. 
 
 Avus (drtpvs) ; Avia'; Avunculus. — 
 Avitus. — Proavus; Abavus; Atavus. 
 
 1. AXIS (d(cor). 
 
 2. AXIS (d(coi'). 
 
 B. 
 
 Bacca, Baca ; Baccatus. 
 
 Bacchus (B ukxos) ; Baccha. — Bacchor; 
 Bacchatio. 
 
 Baculum (allied to flaurpov) ; Bacillum. 
 — Imbecillus (Imbecillis) ; Xmbecilli- 
 tas ; Perimbecillus. 
 
 BAJULO (from obs. baio, allied to fidtjw); 
 Bajulus. 
 
 BaLjENA (<pdXaiva). 
 
 Balbus (perhaps allied to balo) ; Balbu- 
 tio. 
 
 Balineum, Balneum (fiaXavuov). — 
 Balineaj (Balneffi); Balneator. 
 Ballista, Balista (/3dXXw). 
 
 Balo, Belo (/ifAijxdopaO j Balatus. 
 Balteus, BALTEUM (perhaps a Tuscan 
 word.) 
 
 Barba ; Barbula ; Barbatus ; Barbatulus; 
 Imberbis. 
 
 Barbarus (,3apf3apos ); Barbaria ; Bar- 
 baries. 
 
 Barbitos (0dp/3iTOs). 
 
 BaRO (allied to fiapvs, Ppafivs). 
 
 Basis (fidais). 
 
 BatiLLUS, BATILLUM (perhaps allied to 
 rrardin)). 
 
 Bellua, BeLUA (perhaps allied to cpvw 
 or drip). 
 
 Bellum (duellum from duo); Bellicus ; 
 Bellicosus ; Imbellis. — Bello ; Belli- 
 gero ; Bellator ; Bellatrix ; Debello ; 
 Debellator; Rebello ; Rebellio ; Rebel- 
 lium ; Rebellis. — Bellona. 
 
 Bellus (bonus); Belle. 
 
 Beo (tj>vw; or ev the. root o/benus, bonus); 
 Beatus ; Beate ; Beatitudo; Beatitas ; 
 Perbeatus. 
 
 BESTIA (perhaps allied to /3ow, whence 
 (Sods, /3ovs) i Bestiola; Bestiarius. 
 Beta. 
 
 Betula. 
 
 BlBLIOPOLA, ( 0i/3XiOTTibXris). 
 Bibliotheca (ftifiXiotifiKr)). 
 
 Bibo (nivw, nlw) ; Bibulus. — Adbibo ; 
 Combibo; Ebibo; Imbibo. 
 
 99S 
 
 Blis (allied to fel and xoXrj). 
 
 Bis (for duis) ; Bini ; Bimus ; Bimulus 
 
 BlA tSUS, BLESUS (PXatods). 
 
 Blandus (perhaps allied to [iXaw, i. e. 
 <j>Xdw) ; Blande ; Perblandus. — Blan- 
 
 ditia ; Blandimentum. — Blandior._ 
 
 Eblandior ; Eblanditus. 
 
 Blatero (px do, PXd^w); Blatero,onis. 
 
 BLATTA (PXarrrw). 
 
 Bolus (,8wXos). 
 
 Bombus (Q6p(3os). 
 
 Bombyx (P6pPv (); Bombicinus. 
 
 Bonus (beo from ipiw ); Bene ; Perbonus ; 
 Perbene. — Bonitas. — Benignus; Be- 
 nigne; Benignitas. 
 
 Boreas ( 0optas ); Boreus. 
 
 Bos (Poiis); Bubulus; Bubulcus.— Bo- 
 vile ; Bubula. — Boo; Reboo. 
 
 BracCjE (to fipcxKos ); Braccatus. 
 
 Brachium (Ppax'iwv). 
 
 Bractea (allied to fipaxw, or to p&ktos.) 
 
 Brassica (perhaps for pani), ft pant, i. q. 
 pa(, paxos, pan is). 
 
 Brevis (allied to (ipaxvs) ; Breviter. — 
 Brevitas; Perbrevis; Perbreviter. 
 
 Bruma (contr for brevima, i. e. brevissi- 
 ma); Brumalis. 
 
 Brutus ( allied to /3apvs). 
 
 Bubo (/3v as). 
 
 Bucca (tpvcraw). 
 
 Buccina ((Iv/cavri ); Buccinator 
 
 Bufo (allied to cpvaaXos.) 
 
 Bulla ; Bullatus ; Ebullio. 
 
 BuRA, BURIS (0OOS ovpa). 
 
 Bustum (buro, uro). 
 
 BUTYRUM (fiovrvpov). 
 
 Buxus, Buxum (rrv(os) i Buxeus 
 
 c. 
 
 CABALLUS (KafiaXXris.) 
 
 Cachinnus (Kax&vw ); Cachinno ; Ca- 
 chinnatio; Cachinnus. 
 
 Cacumen (allied to acumen ; perhaps from 
 an obsol. cacuo, allied to acuo); Cacu- 
 mino. 
 
 Cabo (allied to %d^a>, Fr. Schw.). 
 
 — Casus. — Caducus. — Cadaver ; Ca- 
 daverosus. — Accido. — Concido, —Ex- 
 cido. — Incido. — Intercido. — Occido; 
 Occidens ; Occasus ; Occasio.—Pro- 
 cido. — Recido. 
 
 Caduceus (nnpvKiov, Kupvtciov ); Cadu- 
 ceator. 
 
 CjECUS ; Ctecitas. — Cseco; Excaeco; Oc- 
 CcECO. 
 
 CiEDO (cado.) — Coedes. — Caimentuin. 
 — Cmlum ; Cselo ; Ctelator. — Csesim. 
 — Homicida ; Homicidium. — Parrici- 
 da; Parricidium. — Ciestus. — Abscido. 
 — Accido. — Concido; Concisio. — Cir- 
 cumcido. — Decido; Decisio. — Excido. 
 — Incido. — Occido ; Occidio and Oc- 
 cisio. — Prtecido ; Prtecise. — Recido. 
 — Succido; Succidia. 
 
 Calebs (perhaps for caeribs, allied to 
 X>ipos). 
 
 CASPA, CjEPE. 
 
 CiERlMONA (perhaps from CtFres or Ce¬ 
 res, Fr.) 
 
 Cairuleus, CjERULUS (perhaps from cte- 
 sius.) 
 
 ClESIUS. 
 
 CiESPES (ctesus, ctedo). 
 
 Calamus (<c aXapos). — Calamitas. — Ca- 
 lamitosus. 
 
 Calathus (KaXados). 
 
 Calendje (calare, KaXciv.) 
 
 Caleo (saw oraXtw); Calesco; Calor; 
 Calidus; Calefacio. 
 
 Caliga (for calica ; allied to calceus 
 from calx). 
 
 Caligo (perhaps allied to kclw, naico, 
 whence kt)X6s, xaX6s) ; Caliginosus. 
 
 Calix (kvXi(). 
 
 Callis (allied to calco). 
 
 Callus, Callum (nfiXn, icdXri). — Cal- 
 leo. — Callidus ; Callide ; Calliditas. 
 Occallesco. — Percallesco. 
 
 Calo (xdXov). 
 
 Calumnia (calvo) ; Calumnior; Calum¬ 
 niator. 
 
 Calvus ; Calvitium. 
 
 1. Calx (uncertain ; Schw. rejects the ae- 
 riv. from Aa£ as arbitrary; perhaps, likt 
 the other calx, from %dAi(). — Calco 
 Calcitro ; Recalcitro. — Calcar. — Cal* 
 
ceus; Calceolus ; Calceo ; Discalcea- 
 tus. — Conculco. — Inculco.— Proculco. 
 2. Calx (xdX(|). — Calculus. 
 
 CAMELUS {xapnXos). 
 
 Camera, Camara (xupapa). 
 
 CAMINUS {rj xapivos). 
 
 Campus {xapiros, Sicil.for xaprfi; or allied 
 to KryKos). — Campester. 
 
 CANALIS (canna). 
 
 Cancelli (cancer, allied to xiyxXU). 
 Cancer {xapsU/os). 
 
 Candeo (oanus).— Candor.—Candidus ; 
 Candidulus ; Candidatus. — Candela; 
 Candelabrum. — Accendo ; Incendo. 
 
 — Excandesco ; Excandescentia ; Ex¬ 
 can defacio. 
 
 Canis {xvtov) ; Canicula ; Caninus. — 
 Catulus ; Catellus. 
 
 CANISTRUM ( xaviorpov ). 
 
 Canna {xdxva). 
 
 Cannabis {xavoafhs) ; Cannabinus. 
 CANO {uncertain; perhaps allied to %aii/cu, 
 Xavoi ).— Cantus; Cautio ; Cantiuncu- 
 la. — Cantilena. — Cantor ; Cantrix. — 
 Canorus —Canto; Decanto; Excanto; 
 Incan to. — Cantito. — Camenae. — Car¬ 
 men_Concino; Concentus. — Occino; 
 
 Praecino. — Fidicen ; Lyricen ; Tibi- 
 cen ; Tubicen. 
 
 CANTHARIS (xavOapts). 
 
 CANTHARUS {xavdapoc). 
 
 Cantherius {KavdtiXtoi). 
 
 Canus {allied to xato; xaito). — Canities. 
 
 — Caneo. — Canesco ; Incanesco. — 
 Incanus. 
 
 Caper {xanpos, Schio.) ; Capra ; Capella. 
 
 — Caprinus. — Capreolus. 
 
 CAPIO {allied to apio ; or to xaK<o, Kan to). 
 — Captus. — Captio ; Captiuncula. — 
 Captiosus ; Captiose. — Captivus ; Cap- 
 tivitas. — Capax ; Capacitas. — Capfs- 
 
 trum. — Capulus_Capedo; Capedun- 
 
 cula. — Capesso. — Capto ; Captatio ; 
 Captator. — Accipio ; Acceptus ; Ac- 
 ceptio. — Antecapio; Anticipo; Antici- 
 patio. — Concipio ; Conceptus. — Dis- 
 cepto; Disceptatio; Disceptator. — De- 
 cipio.—Excipio ; Exceptio ; Excepto. 
 — Incipio ; Inceptum ; Inceptio ; In- 
 ceptor. — Intercapedo. — Intercipio ; 
 Interceptor; Interceptio. — Occipio. — 
 Occupo ; Occupatio ; Pneoccupo ; Prae- 
 occupatio. —Percipio ; Perceptio. — 
 Prtecipio; Prseceptum ; Praeceptio ; Pre¬ 
 ceptor ; Prteceptrix; Pratcipuus ; Pre- 
 cipue. — Recipio ; Receptus ; Recepto ; 
 Receptator ; Receptaculum ; Recipero 
 or Recupero; Recuperatio. — Suscipio; 
 Susceptio. 
 
 CAPISTRUM {allied to capio, xaitw)., 
 
 Capo {xairaiv). 
 
 Capsa {xdxfa). 
 
 Caput {allied to xv/3ii, xapaXfi). — Capi¬ 
 tals. — Capitulatim. — Capitolium. — 
 Capillus.— Anceps. — Biceps; Triceps. 
 — Prseceps ; Prtecipitium ; Prcecipito. 
 Carbasus {Kaniraous) ; Carbasa; Car- 
 baseus. 
 
 Carbo ; Carbonarius ; Carbunculus. 
 CaRCER {Sicil. xapxapov ; allied to 'ipxo; 
 
 and arceo). 
 
 Cardo ; Cardinalis. 
 
 Carduus. 
 
 CaREO {allied to xelpoi, xaprjvai ; or to 
 Xnpos from %ao)). 
 
 Caries {allied to xapto, xtipw ); Cariosus. 
 Carina. 
 
 Caro {allied to xpeas) ; Caruncula. — 
 Carnifex; Carnificina. 
 
 Carpentum. 
 
 Carpo {xapipw) ; Carptim. — Concerpo. 
 
 — Decerpo. — Discorpo. — Excerpo. 
 Carrus, Carrum {allied to currus). 
 Carus {xnp»s ); Care ; Caritas. 
 
 Casa. 
 
 Caseus {perhaps allied to xr/pos, xapos). 
 
 1. Cassis. 
 
 2. Cassis ; Cassida. 
 
 Cassus {perhaps allied to cavus). — Incas- 
 sum. 
 
 Castrum {allied to casa); Castellum. — 
 Castra; Castrensis. 
 
 Castro {perhaps allied to castus). 
 Castus (xaords, x® Jw) > Caste ; Casti- 
 tas ; Castimonia. — 1. Incestus ; In- 
 ceste ; 2. Incestus; Incestum ; Inces- 
 to. — Castigo; Castigatio ; Castigator. 
 Cataphracta {xaraippaxroi) ; Cata- 
 phractus. 
 
 Catapulta (d xara-neXTns). 
 CATARACTA (f> xaTapdxrrii). 
 
 ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Catena {allied to capio); Catella ; Ca- 
 tenatus. 
 
 Caterva ; Catervatim. 
 
 Cathedra {xaQtSpa). 
 
 Catinus, Catinum {xamvov ); Catillus. 
 
 CATUS {perhaps for cavitus, cautus). 
 
 Cauda (Vcbdr/). 
 
 Caudex, Codex {xdSn). —Codex; Codi- 
 cilli. 
 
 Caula {contr. for cavila from cava). 
 
 Caulis {xav Ads). 
 
 Caupo {xanr/Xds) ; Caupona ; Cauponu- 
 la; Cauponor 
 
 Caurus. 
 
 Causa, Caussa {contr. for cavissa from 
 caveo, Schw.) ; Causula. — Causor. — 
 Causidicus. — Accuso ; Accusatio; Ac- 
 cusator ; Accusabilis ; Subaccuso. — 
 Excuso ; Excusatio. — Incuso ; Incu- 
 satio. — Recuso ; Recusatio. 
 
 Cautes {perhaps allied to cos; or to cau- 
 da, caudex). 
 
 CAVEO {perhaps allied to oxinto, axoitd;). 
 Cautio. — Cautor. — Cautus ; Caute ; 
 CautinV; Incautus ; Percautus. — Prse- 
 caveo. 
 
 Cavillor {allied to cavus, or to caveo); 
 Cavillatio; Cavillator. 
 
 Cavus (%d&>); Concavus. — Cavo ; Con- 
 cavo; Excavo.— Caverna. — Cavea. 
 
 1. Cedo (cedo, Schw.; allied to Gr. S6s, 
 Fr.). 
 
 2. CEDO (x®fa),%d<Mco, Schw.). — Cessio. 
 — Cesso. — Cessatio ; Cessator. — Ab 
 scedo ; Abscessio ; Abscessus. — Ac- 
 cedo ; Accessio ; Accessus. — Antece- 
 do ; Antecessio. — Concedo , Conces- 
 sio ; Concessus. — Decedo ; Decessio ; 
 
 Decessus_Discedo ; Discessus ; Dis- 
 
 cessio. — Excedo ; Excessus. — Incedo; 
 Incessus ; Incesso. — Intercedo; Inter¬ 
 cessor ; Intercessio. — Pitecedo. — Pro- 
 cedo ; Processio ; Processus. — Recedo; 
 Recessus. — Secedo ; Secessio. — Suc- 
 cedo; Successus; Successio; Successor. 
 
 Cedrus {xedpof ); Cedrinus. 
 
 Celeber {alliedto creber). — Celebritas. 
 — Celebro ; Celebratio ; Concelebro ; 
 Percelebro. 
 
 Celer {x'tXns) ; Celeriter ; Celeritas ; 
 Celero ; Accelero ; Acceleratio ; Per- 
 celer; Perceleriter. 
 
 Cell a {allied to xoTXos).— Cellula; Cel- 
 larius. 
 
 CELLO (keXXm) ; obsolete; but hence the 
 following compounds , etc. — Antecello. 
 —Excello ; Excellens. — Percello ; Per- 
 culsus. — Procella ; Procellosus. — Re¬ 
 cello. — Columen ; Columna ; Colu¬ 
 mella ; Columnarium. — Culmen. 
 
 Celo {allied to xoiXos). 
 
 CELOX {xeXris). 
 
 Celsus {xeXns) ; Excelsus ; Excelse ; 
 Excelsitas; Prtecelsus. 
 
 Censeo ; Censeor. — Censor; Censura; 
 Census ; Censorius. — Accenseo ; Ac- 
 census. — Incensus. — Percenseo. — 
 Recenseo. — Succenseo. 
 
 Cento {xivrpov). 
 
 Centum {exardr) ; Centies ; Centesi- 
 mus. — Centenus ; Centeni. — Centu- 
 ria ; 1. Centurio ; Succenturio; 2. Cen- 
 turio ; Centuriatim ; Centuriatus. — 
 Ducenti; Ducentesimus ; Ducen® ; Du- 
 centies ; Trecenti ; (iuadringenti ; 
 Uuadringeni; Cluadringenties ; Q.uin- 
 genti ; Cluingeni ; duingentesimus ; 
 duingenties ; Sexcenti; Sexceni; Sex- 
 centesimus; Sexcenties. 
 
 CERA {bxnpds); Cerula. — adj. Cereus; 
 subst Cero. 
 
 Cerasus (xipaaos) ; Cerasum. 
 
 Cerdo {xepStov from xepfios). 
 
 Cerebrum ; Cerebellum. 
 
 Ceres. — Cerealia; Ludi Cereales. 
 
 CEREVISIA {a Gallic word; or allied to 
 Ceres). 
 
 Cerno (xpii/co). — Cemuus. — Certus ; 
 Certe ; Incertus. — Certo ; Certatim ; 
 Certatio ; Certamen ; Concerto ; Ile- 
 certo ; Concertatio ; Decertatio. — Cri- 
 brum. — Crinis ; Crinitus. — Decerno ; 
 Decretum. — Discerno ; Discrimen ; 
 Iliscretus. — Excerno ; Excrementum. 
 — Incerno. — Secerno ; Secretus ; Se- 
 creto. 
 
 Cerussa (xr/pi 5f); Cerussatus. 
 
 Cervix {for corvix, xdpvs, x6pv{) ; Cer- 
 vicula; Cervical. 
 
 Cervus {xepads, horned) ; Cert'a ; Cervi- 
 nus. 
 
 999 
 
 CESTUS {xearoi ipas.) 
 
 Ceterus {erepos) ; Ceterum. 
 
 CETRA; Cetratus. 
 
 Cetus, usually Cete (ra xnrri) ; Ceta. 
 rius. 
 
 Ceu (/or queu, ip;.ve ; or contr. for ce-ve) 
 
 Chalybs {xdXvip). 
 
 CHARTA (o %dor))s) > Chartula. 
 
 CHARYBDIS {xapv$M f). 
 
 CHERSONESUS {xeppdvrioos). 
 
 Chirographus, Ciiirographum (%£G 
 p6ypa(pov). 
 
 Chlamys {xXapvs ); Chlamydatus. 
 
 Chorda {xopih). 
 
 Chorus {xopds ); Chorea. 
 
 ClBUS (triro;, or perhaps allied to xanro)) ; 
 Cibo ; Cibatus ; Cibarius ; Cibaria, 
 orum. 
 
 Cicada {allied to xoxxv^w, xdxxv{). 
 
 Cicatrix {xavio, xaico ); Cicatricosus. 
 
 Cicer {xlxopa). 
 
 ClCONIA. 
 
 ClCUR {kIxxos, x'lxxop). 
 
 ClCUTA. 
 
 ClEO, CIO (xuto). — Citus; Cito. — Cito; 
 Citatus ; Citatim. — Accio ; Arcesso ; 
 Arcessitus. — Concieo ; Concio ; Con- 
 cionor; Concionator; Con cito; Conci- 
 tatio ; Concitator. — Excieo ; Excio ; 
 Excito. — Incitus. — Incito ; Incitatio; 
 Incitamentum. — Percieo ; Percitus. 
 — Recito ; Recitatio ; Recitator. — Sus- 
 cito; Exsuscito ; Resuscito. 
 
 ClLICIUM {xtXixiov). 
 
 Cilium {xvXis, xvXov) ; Supercilium. 
 
 Cimex. 
 
 Cincinnus {klkivvos) ; Cincinnatus. 
 
 ClNGO {perhaps for cungo contr. for co- 
 jungo). — Cingulus ; Cingulum; Cin¬ 
 gula. — Accingo. — Discingo. — Incin • 
 go; Prtecingo. — Succingo. 
 
 Cinis (i/dns). 
 
 ClNNABARIS (ro xivvaPapi). 
 
 ClNNAMUM, ClNNAMOMUM {xlvvapov, 
 xtvvapwpov). 
 
 Cinnus {perhaps for cicnus, allied to xv- 
 xaco); Concilinus; Concinne ; Concin- 
 nitas ; Concinnitudo ; Concinno ; In- 
 concinnus. 
 
 ClPPUS {perhaps xvtpoi). 
 
 Circus {xlpxu;); Circensis. — Circulus; 
 Circulor ; Circulator. — Circa. — Cir- 
 cum ; Circumcirca. — Circiter. — Idcir- 
 co. — duocirca. 
 
 Cirrus. 
 
 Cis {allied to is and hie ; with the demon¬ 
 strative ce). 
 
 Cisium. 
 
 ClSTA {x'larri) ; Cistula. 
 
 ClSTERNA {allied to cista). 
 
 Citiiara {xiOdpa ); Citharizo; Citharis 
 ta; Citharistria; Cithrarcedus. 
 
 ClTER {allied to is; see CIS); obsol.; Ci 
 terior; Citimus; Citro ; Citra. 
 
 Citrus {xirpea, xeSpos); Citreus. 
 
 CiviS {perhaps for covis, for coivis, from 
 coise ; but uncertain); Civitas. — Civi- 
 lis; Civiliter. 
 
 Clam {from calim or calam, from celo); 
 Clanculum ; Clandestinus. 
 
 ClaMO {allied to xaXeco) ; Clamator; Cla- 
 mosus ; Clamor. — Clamito. — Accla- 
 mo ; Acclamatio.—Conclamo ; Concla- 
 matio.—Declamo ; Declamatio; Decla- 
 mator ; Declamatorius ; Declamito.— 
 Exclamo ; Exclamatio. — Inclamo. — 
 Proclamo. — Rcclamo ; Reclamatio ; 
 Reclamito. — Succlamo. 
 
 Clango {xXdyyoi) ; Clangor, oris. m. 
 
 Clarus {for calarus from calo, Schw.). 
 Clare; Claritas. — Claresco ; Inclares- 
 co. — Clarigatio. — Declaro ; Declara- 
 tio. — Prfficlarus; Praclare. 
 
 Classis (xXrjtns)- — Classicum ; Classia- 
 rius ; Classicus. 
 
 CLAUDO {allied to xXa^o), x-Xr/t'^co). — 
 Claustrum ; Clausula. — Circumcludo. 
 — Concludo ; Conclusio ; Conclusiun- 
 cula. — Discludo. — Excludo. — Inclu 
 do; Inclusio. — Intercludo ; Interclu- 
 sio. — Occludo. — Prtecludo.—Recludo. 
 — Secludo. 
 
 Claudus {perhaps allied to x«Xo'f) ; Clau 
 •dico; Claudicatio. 
 
 Clava. 
 
 Clavis {xXrfs ); Claviculte. — Conclave. 
 
 Clavus ; Clavulus. 
 
 Clemens ; Clementia.— Inclemens; In- 
 clementer; Inclementia. 
 
 Clepo {xXcxtoi) ; Clepsydra {xXeipm 
 dpa). 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Cliens (perhaps for cluens from cluo) ; 
 
 Clientela; Clientela, arum. 
 
 CLINO (kXIvco). — Clivus ; Clivosus ; Ac- 
 divis ; Acclivus ; Acclivitas ; Declivis; 
 Declivitas; Proclivis; Proclivus ; Pro- 
 divitas. — Acdino; Acclinis. — Decli- 
 no ; Declinatio. — Indino ; Inclinatio. 
 — Reclino; Redinis. 
 
 Clitellae (kXLco). 
 
 CLOACA ( contr.for colluaca/rcm conluo). 
 CLUEO (kXvio) ; Inclytus. 
 
 CLUNIS (kX 6 ius). 
 
 Clypeus, Clipeus (yXvtpio); Clypeatus. 
 CoccUM (b k 6 kkos) ; Coccineus. 
 Cochlea (6 xoxXias ); Cochleare and 
 Cochlear. 
 
 Cgelum (koiXos) j Coelestis; Cmlites. 
 Ccena, Cena ( perhaps allied to kolv 6 s) j 
 Ccenula.— Cceno ; Ccenatus.— Ccena- 
 culum. 
 
 CCENUM, C^NTJM ( allied to k 6 ois, cinis) ; 
 
 Obscoenus; Obscoenitas. 
 
 C(EPI ( allied to capio, cupio); Cceptus ; 
 
 Cceptum ; Coepto. 
 
 COHORS (b X'Jprbs). 
 
 COLAPHUS (Kd'Xaipos). 
 
 Collis (allied to KoXcoi/rj) ; Collinus. 
 Collum; Succollo. 
 
 COLLYBUS (koXXv/Sos). 
 
 Colo (xeXXo), kcXco ).— Cultura. — Cul- 
 tor; Cultrix. — Cultus. — Cultio.—Cul- 
 ter; Cultellus. — Colonus ; Colonia.— 
 Accolo ; Accola. — Circumcolo. — Ex- 
 colo. — Incolo ; Incola; Inquilinus.— 
 — Incultus ; Inculte. — Percolo. — Pra- 
 cultus. — Recolo. 
 
 Color; Coloro ; Con color ; Discolor; 
 Decolor. 
 
 Coluber, Colubra (allied to doK&Xa- 
 
 0Oi). 
 
 Colum (allied to culeus, kovXsov) ; Co¬ 
 lo, 1. — Percolo. 
 
 Columba ; Columbus; Columbinus. — 
 Columbarium. 
 
 COLUMIS (allied to K 0 X 601 , koXovoi ); In- 
 columis; Incolumitas. 
 
 Colus (k 6 Xo;, i< 6 Xo\p). 
 
 Coma (ndpr/). — Comans ; Comatus. — 
 Cometes (/cupyrris). — Comosus. 
 
 Comis ; Comiter; Comitas. 
 
 Comissor (Kiopd^co ); Commissatio ; Co- 
 missator. 
 
 COMO (from Koapeco or/copeco; or contr. 
 
 for co-emo) ; Incomptus. 
 
 Comcedia (/aopioSia) ; Comoedus (noipip- 
 66s ); Comicus (Kiopinds) ; Comice. 
 Concha (k<5/x>?). 
 
 Conchylium (KoyxvXiov) ; Concliylia- 
 tus. 
 
 Concilium (concieo, allied to concio).— 
 Concilio ; Conciliatio ; Conciliator ; 
 Conciliatrix; Conciliatricula.— Recon- 
 cilio ; Reconciliatio; Reconciliator. 
 CONMO. — Conditor ; Conditio. — Con- 
 dimentum. 
 
 Congius (allied to n 6 yx<>s) ; Congiarium. 
 Conor. — Conatus ; Conata, orum. 
 Consul (con-sul, or pra-sul, from salio, 
 Sckw. ; or from an obsol. conso, whence 
 consulo, consilium, Fr.). — Consulatus. 
 — Consularis; Proconsul. 
 
 Consulo (see Consul). — Consultum ; 
 Consultus ; Consulto. — Consultor. — 
 Consulto; Consultatio. — Inconsultus ; 
 Inconsulte.— Consilium ; Consiliarius; 
 Consilior. 
 
 CONTRA (from cum, con ; perhaps from 
 an old adj. contents). — Contrarius ; 
 Contrarie. 
 
 CONTUS (k 6 vtos). 
 
 Conus (kwvos). 
 
 Copula (con, apio, Sna, tL-co). — Co- 
 pulo. — Copulatio. 
 
 CoQUO. — Coquus ; Coqua. — Concoquo ; 
 Concoctio. — Decoquo ; Decoctor. — 
 Excoquo. — Percoquo. — Praecox. — Re- 
 coquo. 
 
 Cor (/dap, Krjp ); Corculum. — Cordatus. 
 — Concors ; Concorditer ; Concordia ; 
 Concordo. — Discors ; Discordia ; Dis- 
 cordo. — Excors. — Prscordia. — Recor- 
 dor ; Recordatio. — Socors ; Socordia. 
 — Vecors ; Vecordia. — Misericors ; 
 Misericordia; Immisericors; Immiseri- 
 corditer. 
 
 Coram (co-oram, from os [oris] ; or ce 
 [ demonstrate oram.) 
 
 Corbis (allied to curvus). — Corbita. 
 Corium (xbptuv). — Coriarius. — Corri- 
 gia. 
 
 Cornix (Kopdbvr )); Cornicula. 
 
 Cornu (xepas ).— Cornous. — Comutus ; 
 Corniger— Cornicen. — Bicornis. 
 
 Cornus ( Kpdros ); Corneus. 
 
 Corona (xopdovri). — Corolla ; Corolla- 
 rium. — Corono. — Coronarius ; Coro- 
 naria. 
 
 Corpus (xoppos, also nopir6s). — Corpus- 
 culum. — Corporeus ; Corporatus. — Bi- 
 corpor; Tricorpor. 
 
 Cortex. 
 
 Cors (x6pros). 
 
 Cortina (perhaps cors, chors). 
 
 Corulus. 
 
 Corusco (allied to Kopboooi) ; Corussus. 
 
 CORVUS (vopaf). 
 
 Corylus (KopvXog ); Coryletum. 
 
 Corymbus (K6pvnpo f). 
 
 CORYPH.EUS (*-opt)0aiof). 
 
 Cos (allied to cautes). 
 
 Costa. 
 
 Cothurnus (n60opvos) ; Cothurnatus. 
 
 COTURNIX (kottos). 
 
 Coxa (kuxwvyi) ; Coxendix. 
 
 Crabro. 
 
 CRAMBE (icpap/3ri). 
 
 CRAPULA (upaurdXn). 
 
 Cras, (perhaps allied to heri, hora, avpi- 
 iiv ); Crastinus. — Procrastino ; Procras- 
 tinatio 
 
 Crassus (ypdaos ; or allied to creber); 
 Crassitude. 
 
 Crater (Kparfjp). 
 
 Crates ; Craucula. 
 
 Creber (allied to cresco) ; Crebro. — 
 Crebritas. — Crebresco ; Increbresco. 
 — Percrebresco. 
 
 Credo (cre-do, quasi cretum do, Prise. ; 
 bxit uncertain.) — Creditor. — Credibilis ; 
 Credibiliter ; Incredibilis ; Incredibili- 
 ter. — Credulus ; Credulitas; Incredu- 
 lus. — Accredo. — Concredo. 
 
 Cremo (kpIw, Kpato ); Concrerno. 
 
 Cremor (allied to cerno and cresco). 
 
 Creo (Kpiw, Kpdco). —Creator; Crea- 
 trix. — Procreo ; Procreator; Procrea- 
 trix. — Recreo ; Recreatio. 
 
 Crepida (Kprynls ); Crepidatus. 
 
 CREPIDO (KprptLs). 
 
 C re per. — Crepusculum. 
 
 Crepo (KpCKio). — Crepitus. — Crepito ; 
 Crepitaculurn. — Crepundia. — Concre- 
 po. — Decrepitus. — Discrepo ; Discre- 
 pantia. — Increpo ; Increpito. 
 
 Cresco (spiv) ; Cretus. — Accresco ; 
 Accretio. — Concresco ; Concretio. — 
 Decresco. — Incresco ; Incrementum. 
 — Recresco. — Succresco. 
 
 CRETA (from Creta, Crete, Fr. [with oth¬ 
 ers], but doubted by Scltw.); Cretula ; 
 Cretatus. 
 
 Crimen (<plpa, Kplvw, cerno.) — Crimi- 
 nosus ; Criminose. — Criminor ; Cri- 
 minatio. 
 
 Crispus (perhaps contr. for corispus, allied 
 to Kopvooco ); Crispo. 
 
 Crista (contr. for corista, koovs) ; Cris- 
 tatus. 
 
 Crocodilus (KpoxdSeiXns). 
 
 Crocum, Crocus (kp6kov, -os) ; Cro- 
 ceus. 
 
 CROTALUM (KpdraXov). 
 
 CRUMENA, CRUM1NA, (ypvpala). 
 
 Cruor (kovo). — Cruentus ; Craento ; 
 Incruentus. — Crudus ; Cruditas ; Cru- 
 desco ; Recrudesco ; Crudelis ; Crude- 
 liter; Crudelitas. 
 
 Crus. 
 
 Crusta (Kpvco, Kpvards, e-pvaraio). — 
 Crustulum. — Crusto ; Incrusto. 
 
 Crux. — Crucio; Discrucio ; Excrucio ; 
 Cruciatus. 
 
 CRYSTALLUS, CRYSTALLUM (KpvaraX- 
 Xos). 
 
 Cubo (kvtttu). — Cubito. — Cubitus, us ; 
 Cubitus, i; Cubitum. — Cubile. — Cu- 
 biculum ; Cubicularis ; Cubicularius. 
 — Accubo ; Accubitio. — Excubo ; Ex- 
 cubite. — Incubo. — Occubo. — Recubo. 
 — Secubo. — Accumbo. — Discuinbo. — 
 Incumbo. — Occumbo. — Procuuibo. — 
 Recutnbo_Succumbo. 
 
 Cucullus. 
 
 Cuculus (k6kkvI). 
 
 Cucumis. 
 
 Cucurbita ; Cucurbitula. 
 
 CuDO (perhaps k6ttco, Dor. for k6tttco). 
 — Excudo. — Incus. — Procudo. 
 
 Culcita, Culcitra (acc. to Farr, and 
 Fest.,from calco.) 
 
 Culeus, Culleus, Culeum, Culle- 
 UM (xovXcds, -6v ); Culullus. 
 
 1000 
 
 CULEX (aKioXr^). 
 
 Culina (contr. for cuculina, cuclina, 
 from coquo). 
 
 CULMUS (KaXapus). 
 
 Culpa (allied to scelus, from cellere, 
 Dod. ; or for clupa, kXo-kx], Scliw.), 
 Culpo. 
 
 Cum (\vv). — Cumprimum ; Cummaxi- 
 me. — Quoniam (quum jam). 
 
 Cumera. 
 
 CUMINUM (Kvpivov). 
 
 Cumulus (obsol. cumus,) x v P 6 s, t. q. xib- 
 pa) ; Cumulo ; Cumulate ; Accumulo. 
 
 CUN At (kcIco ; or contr. for cubinse from 
 cubo); Cunabula; Incunabula. 
 
 Cunctor ; Cunctanter ; Cunctatio ; 
 Cunctator. — Percunctor. — Pennine- 
 tatio. 
 
 CUNCTUS (contr.for co-junctus). 
 
 Cuneus (k6vos) ; Cuneolus ; Cuneatiin. 
 
 Cuniculus (perhaps allied to cams, kvcoo.) 
 
 CUNQUE, CUMQUE ; CunctUS. 
 
 CUPA (isinus, cr/cvipos, KvnxXXov). 
 
 Cupedia, te,/.; Cupedia, onim. — Cu- 
 pedinarius ; Cupediarius. 
 
 CUPIO (allied to capio). — Cupidus ; Cu- 
 piditas.— Percupidus. — Cupido.—Con- 
 cupisco. 
 
 CUPRESSUS (Kvirapiaaos) ; Cupresseus. 
 
 Cur (contr. for cui rei or quare.) 
 
 CURA (perhaps alli»d to quaro; but very 
 doubtful ). — Curiosus ; Curiese; Cnri- 
 ositas. — Curo ; Curatio ; Curator. — 
 Accuro; Accuratus ; Accurate ; Accu¬ 
 rate. — Incuria ; Incuriose. — Procure; 
 Procurator; Piocuratio. — Securus ; Se¬ 
 curitas. 
 
 Curculio. 
 
 CURIA (perhaps xvpia, sc. ht/sX/iala) ; Cu- 
 riatus; Curio. 
 
 Curro. — Currus. — Curriculum. — Cut- 
 sus. — Cursor. — Cursim.—Curso ; Cur- 
 sito. — Curulis. — Accurro. — Concur- 
 ro ; Concursus; Concursio; Concurso; 
 Concursatio. — Decurro ; Decursus ; D&- 
 cursio. — Discurro; Discursus ; Discur- 
 so. — Excurro ; Excursio ; Excursus. — 
 Incurro; Incursio; Incursus; Incurso. 
 
 ' —Intercurro; Intercusus ; Intercurso. 
 — Occurro ; Occurso ; Occursatio. — 
 Percurro ; Percursio ; Percurso ; Per- 
 cursatio. — Praecurro ; Pracursio ; Pre¬ 
 cursor. — Procurro; Procursus ; Procur- 
 so. — Recurro ; Recursus; Recurso. — 
 Succurro. — Transcurro. 
 
 Curtus (kvpt6s) ; Decurtatus. 
 
 Curvus (yvpbs) ; Incurvus. — Curvo ; 
 Incurvo ; Curvatus ; Incurvatus ; In- 
 curvesco; Recurvo. 
 
 CUSPIS (allied to k6tus koittw). 
 
 CUSTOS (perhaps allied to curo). — Custo- 
 dia. — Custodio; Incustoditus. 
 
 Cutis (to kvtos) ; Cutlcula. — Intercus. 
 
 Cyathus (Kvados). 
 
 Cycnus, Cygnus (kvkvos) ; Cycneus. 
 
 Cydonium malum (K vScbvtov pijXov). 
 
 CyLindrus (icvXtvSpos). 
 
 Cymba (tsvpliri) ; Cymbium. 
 
 Cymbalum (icvpfiaXov). 
 
 Cyprius. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dactylus (6&ktvXos) ; Dactylicus. 
 Dama. 
 
 Damnum (uncertain; perhaps from demo.) 
 — Damnosus. — Damno ; Damnatio. — 
 Condemno ; Indemnatus ; Pradamno. 
 Daps (6anrw). 
 
 De (uncertain; perhaps formed from di for 
 dis, Schw.). — Deinde (contr. Dein). — 
 Deinceps. — Deniquo. 
 
 Decem (St/sa) ; Decies. — Decimus and 
 Decumns ; Decimum ; Decima or De- 
 cuma. — Decumanus, adj. and subst.— 
 Decitno. — Deni ; Denarius, adj. and 
 subst. — Decuria; Decurio, are, 1. tr.; 
 Decurio, onis, in. — Decemplex. De- 
 cempeda; Decempedator. — Undecim ; 
 Undecimus ; Undecies. — Duodecim ; 
 Duodecimits ; Duodecies. — Tredecim; 
 Quatuordecim ; auindecim ; Sedecnn 
 (sexdecim); Septemdecim. — Decem- 
 ber. 
 
 Decet (6okso>, SokcT, Ft.; or allied, to 
 6 ciko}, SeiKwpi, Seine.); Deceits; De¬ 
 center ; Decentia ; Decor ; Decorus ; 
 Decorum ; Decore ; Indecorus ; Inae- 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 core , Decus : Decoro ; Condecoro. — 
 Dedecet; Dedecus; Dedecoro. 
 
 DELEO (perhaps contr. from de and obsol. 
 olo, i. e. alo.) 
 
 Delphin, Delphinus (SeX<j>is). 
 
 DEMUM (lengthened form of the demonstra¬ 
 tive dem, which appears in idem, tan¬ 
 dem ; allied to the Or. Sr/'). 
 
 Dens (dSovs, dSdvros). — Dentatus. — 
 Edentulus. — Bidens; Tridens. 
 Densus ( allied to Saovs) ; Denso ; Con- 
 densus. 
 
 Depso (dopeto) ; Condepso. 
 
 Deus (dlos ; or Zeis, Acvs); Dea. 
 Dexter (Stf-tos) ; Dextera or Dextra ; 
 Dextella ; Dextere and Dextre. — Dex- 
 teritas. — Dextrorsus. 
 
 Diadema (Si&Sr/pa). 
 
 Dl-ETA (Siatra). 
 
 Diaeectica (sc. ars) from Dialecticus 
 (Sia\cKTiK6s). 
 
 Dialogus. 
 
 Diana (Divi-Jana). 
 
 DlBAPHUS (Si/3afas). 
 
 Die A (Mien). — Ecdicus. — Dicis. 
 
 1. Dlco (allied to dlco); Dicatio. — Ab- 
 dico ; Abdicatio. — Dedico ; Dedicatio. 
 — Indico ; Index ; Indicium.—Praedico; 
 Pnedicatio; Praedicator; Prtedicabilis. 
 
 2. Dlco (Scioto, Se'tKovpt ).— Dictum ; Dic- 
 teriu m. — Dictio.— Dicax ; Dicacitas. — 
 Dicto.— Dictator; Dictatura; Dictato- 
 lius. — Dictito. — Abdico. — Addico ; 
 Addictus ; Addictio. — Benedico. — 
 Condico.— Contradico. — Edico ; Edic- 
 tum. — Indico ; Indictus.— Interdico ; 
 Interdictum ; Interdictio. — Maleclico ; 
 Maledicus ; Maledice ; Maledictum ; 
 Maledictio. — Praedico ; Prsedictum ; 
 Prcedictio. — Prodico. 
 
 Dies (allied to Sios, divus, deus). —Die- 
 cuia. — Diarium. — Diurnus ; Diurnum. 
 — Diu ; Diutinus ; Diuturnus ; Diutur- 
 nitas ; Perdiu ; Perdiuturnus ; Quam- 
 diu. — Dudum. — Biduus ; Biduum ; 
 Triduum; Uuatriduum. — Hodie ; Ho- 
 diernus. — Interdiu. — Meridies ; >le- 
 ridiatio ; Meridianus ; Pomeridianus ; 
 Antemeridianus. — Nudius. — Peren- 
 die ; Perendinus ; Comperendino ; Com- 
 perendinatio ; Comperendinatus.—Pos- 
 tridie. — Pridie. — Propediem. — Ciuo- 
 .tidie; Quotidianus. 
 
 Digitus (Se'iKovpt). 
 
 DlGNUS (allied to Stop) ; Digne.—Dignitas. 
 
 — Dignor; Dedignor. — Indignus ; In- 
 digne ; Indignitas ; In dignor; Indigna- 
 bundus; Indignatio. — Perdignus. 
 
 DlCECESIS (iioUriois). 
 
 Diploma (StuXupa). 
 
 Dirus (Setot 5 s); Dirae. 
 
 Disco (SiSdaoco). — Disciplina. — Disci- 
 pulus ; Discipula ; Condiscipulus ; Con- 
 discipulatus. — Addisco. — Dedisco. — 
 Edisco. — Perdisco. — Praedisco. 
 
 Discus (S'io-kos). 
 
 DlTIO (S'lKri). 
 
 Dius, Divus, (<5t Fos, Sios) ; Divus, i, m. ; 
 Diva, ae ,/.; Dium <w-Divum,i,n. — Di- 
 vinus, adj. and subst.; Divine. — Divi- 
 no; Divinatio. — Divinitus. 
 
 Dives (allied to do, or to divus) (poet, dis, 
 tis); Divitiae. — Dito; Ditesco. 
 
 DlVIDO (Etrusc. Iduo, like idus). — Di- 
 visio ; Divisus ; Divisor ; Dividuus ; 
 Individuus. 
 
 Do (S6(o, SiScopt) ; Dator.— Abdo. — Ad- 
 do ; Additamentum. — Circumdo. — 
 Condo ; Conditor; Conditio ; Abscon- 
 do ; Inconditus ; Recondo ; Recondi- 
 tus. — Dedo ; Deditio. — Edo ; Editus ; 
 Editio. — Indo.— Obdo. — Perdo ; Per- 
 ditus ; Perdite ; Perditor ; Deperdo ; 
 Disperdo. — Praeditus. — Prodo ; Prodi- 
 tio ; Proditor. — Reddo. — Satisdo ; Sa- 
 tisdatio. — Subdo. — Trado; Traditio. 
 DocEO (allied to Sokcco, S6ypa ; or to StSaa- 
 Kio, disco); Doctus ; Indoctfis; Indoc- 
 te. — Docilis ; Docilitas ; Indocilis. — 
 Doctor ; Doctrina. — Documentum. — 
 Addoceo ; Condoceo.— Condocefacio. 
 
 — Dedoceo. — Edoceo. — Perdoceo. — 
 
 — Semidoctus. 
 
 Doleo. — Dolenter. — Dolor. — Condo- 
 lesco. — Dedoleo. — Indolesco.— Perdo- 
 leo. 
 
 Dolium ; Doliolum. 
 
 Dolo (perhaps allied to Siia), Sa'uo, SaXXto). 
 
 — Dolabra. — Dedolo. — Edolo. 
 
 Dolus (S6Xns) ; Dolosus ; Dolose ; Sub- 
 
 dolus; Subdole. 
 
 Domo (Sapato ).— Domitus; Domitor.— 
 Edomo. — Indomitus. — Perdomo. 
 Domus (6 <5 6pos). — Domesticus. — Domi- 
 cilium. — Dominus ; Domina. — Domi- 
 nor; Dominator; Dominatrix; Domi- 
 natio; Dominatus. 
 
 Donec, DonicuM (perhaps from dum ; 
 
 donicum/or dumnicum). 
 
 Donum (Soipoo, do). — Dono; Donatio; 
 Donarium ; Donativum. — Condono ; 
 Condonatio. 
 
 DORMIO (SapSdoco, perf. StSoppa ).— Dor- 
 mito. — Edormio ; Edormisco. — Indor- 
 mio. — Obdormio; Obdormisco. 
 DORSUM (perhaps contr. for devorsum, 
 like prorsus/o?- provorsus, Schw.). 
 
 Dos (Sobs, do). — Doto ; Indotatus. 
 Drachma (Spaxpn ); Tetradrachmum. 
 Draco (Spaoioo). 
 
 Dromus (Sp6pos ); Prodromus; Ileme- 
 rodromus. 
 
 DUBIUS (Sbw, Sods, Soaco, dubo) ; Dubium ; 
 Dubie. — Dubito; Dubitanter; Dubita- 
 tio. — Addubito. — Subdubito. 
 
 Duco (perhaps allied to Svtryto, Svitkoi, 
 from dieo). — Ductus. — Ductor. — Dux. 
 — Abduco. — Adduco. — Circumduco. 
 — Conduco ; Conductio; Conducticius; 
 Conductor. — Deduco ; Deductio ; De- 
 ductor. — Diduco. — Educo. — Educo ; 
 Educatio ; Educator; Educatrix. — In- 
 duco; Inductio. — Introduco. — Obdu- 
 co ; Obductio. — Perduco. — Praeduco. 
 — Produco ; Productio. — Reduco ; Re- 
 ductio ; Reductor ; Redux. — Seduco ; 
 Seductio. — Subduco ; Subductio. — 
 Traduco ; Traductio; Traductor; Tra- 
 dux. 
 
 Duellum (duo). — Perduellis ; Perdu- 
 ellio. 
 
 DuLCIS (uncertain ; perhaps allied to > Au- 
 kvs or to OcXyw, Fr. ; Scvkos, ScXkos, 
 Schw.)-, Dulciter. — Dulcedo ; Dulcitu- 
 do; Dulcesco. 
 
 Dum. — Duntaxat; Dumtaxat. 
 
 DUMUS (old form dusmus : Svco, Svcrpr/) ; 
 Dumentum. 
 
 1. Duo (Svo) ; Duodecim ; Duodecimus ; 
 Duodeviginti; Duodevicesimus ; Duo- 
 detriginta; Duodetricesimus.—Duplex ; 
 Dupliciter ; Duplico ; Duplus. 
 
 2. Duo (Svoi) [oisol.].—Exuo ; Exuviae. 
 
 — Induo; Indutiae. — Reduvia. 
 
 Durus ; Dure ; Duriter ; Praedurus; Sub- 
 
 durus. — Duritia ; Durities. — Duritas. 
 
 — Duro ; Obduro ; Obduresco ; Per¬ 
 du ro. 
 
 DYNASTES (Swaorrii). 
 
 E. 
 
 E, Ex (Ik, t(). — Extra. — Exterus ; Ex- 
 ter; Externus ; Extremus ; Extimus ; 
 Extremum ; Extremitas. — Extrinse- 
 cus. 
 
 Ebenus (iflevos). 
 
 Ebrius (perhaps for ubvins, contr. for udi- 
 brius, Schw. ; or from e-bi = bibo, Fr.) ; 
 Ebriosus; Ebrietas ; Ebriositas ; Ine- 
 brio. 
 
 Ebur (perhaps for elbur, allied to elephas, 
 Schw.) ; Eburneus; Eboreus. 
 
 Ec, interrogative before quis, quando, 
 etc. 
 
 ECCE (en-ce). 
 
 Echo (6x<S). 
 
 Edera. 
 
 Edo (eS( 0 , iadico). — Edax ; Edacitas.— 
 Epulffi ; Edipulae ; Epulum ; Epularis ; 
 Epulor. — Esca ; Escuientus ; Escu- 
 lenta, orum ; Inesco. — Esurio. — Ade- 
 do. — Ambedo. — Comedo. — Exedo. — 
 Inedia. — Obesus; Obesitas. — Perodo. 
 — Semesus. 
 
 EGEO (rixho, hu"S, needy) ; Egens ; Eges- 
 tas. — Indigeo; Indigens; Indigentia. 
 
 EGO (’E yio). 
 
 Eho, Ehodum. 
 
 Eja, Heja. 
 
 Ejulo (iXaco); Ejulatio; Ejulatus. 
 
 Electrum (ijXcKrpov). 
 
 ELEMENTA ( uncertain; perhaps allied to 
 vXrj, vXripa). 
 
 Elephas (eXc<pas); Elephantus. 
 
 ELOGIUM (iXXdyiov). 
 
 Emblema (epflXppa). 
 
 Emo (uncertain ; perhaps allied to auaco, 
 
 1001 
 
 dp(6, to collect). — Emptio ; Emptor. 
 — Emax. — Adimo ; Ademptio. — Co- 
 emo ; Coemptio; Coemptionalis. — De¬ 
 mo. — Dirimo. — Eximo; Eximius; Ex- 
 imie ; Exemplum ; Exemplar; Exem- 
 plaris. — Interimo.— Perimo. — Promo; 
 Promptus ; Prompte ; Promptu ; Promp- 
 tuarius ; Promptuarium ; Depromo; Ex¬ 
 promo. — Redimo ; Redemptio ; Re- 
 demptor. — Sumo ( for subemo); Sump- 
 tus ; Sumptuosus ; Absumo ; Assumo; 
 Assumptio ; Consumo ; Consumptio ; 
 Consumptor ; Desumo; Insumo ; Pne- 
 sumo ; Prsesumptio ; Resumo. 
 
 En (pv, pot). 
 
 Enim (allied to nam, nempe). — Etenim. 
 — Enimvero. 
 
 Ensis (ro eyx°i, corns, Schw. ; but uncer¬ 
 tain). 
 
 Eo (sco, elut ).— Itio. — Iter. — Ito. — Ili- 
 cet. — Abeo ; Abitus ; Abitio ; Transa- 
 beo. — Adeo ; Aditus. — Ambio ; Am- 
 bitio ; Ambitrosus ; Ambitiose ; Ambi¬ 
 tus ; Ambulo ; Ambulatio ; Ambulati- 
 uncula ; Ambulatorius ; Deambulo ; 
 Obambulo ; Deambulatio ; Obambula- 
 tio ; Perambulo. — Anteeo. — Circum- 
 eo ; Circueo; Circuitio ; Circuitus. 
 — Coeo ; Coitio ; Coitus ; Ccetus ; 
 Comes ; Comito ; Comitor; Comitatus; 
 Incomitatus ; Comitium ; Comitia ; 
 Comitialis. — Exeo ; Exitus ; Exitium ; 
 Exitiosus ; Exitialis ; Exitiabilis. — 
 Ineo ; Initium ; Initio. — Intereo ; In¬ 
 terims. — Introeo ; Introitus. — Obeo ; 
 Obitus. — Pfireo ; Depereo. — Pr»eo ; 
 Prat or ; Pratorius ; subst. Praetorium ; 
 Praetorianus ; Pratura ; Propraitor. — 
 Pnetereo ; Praeteritus — Prodeo. — Re- 
 deo ; Reditio ; Reditus. — Seditio ; Se¬ 
 ri itiosus ; Seditiose — Subeo ; Subitus; 
 Subito. — Transeo ; Transitio ; Transi- 
 tus. 
 
 Ephebus (etppPos). 
 
 Ephemeris (etpppepts). 
 
 Ephippium (itp'nxTTioo). 
 
 EPIBATA (im/larris). 
 
 EPIGRAMMA (intypappa). 
 
 EPILOGUS (eniXoyos). 
 
 EPISTOLA (imcrroXfi). 
 
 Epitome, Epitoma (brtTopfj). 
 
 Equus (imros, "kkos) ; Equa. — Equule- 
 us. — Equinus. — Equile. — Eques ; 
 Equester ; Equito ; Adequito ; Circum- 
 equito ; Interequito ; Obequito ; Pere- 
 quito; Praterequito. 
 
 Erga (allied to vergo, Fr.). 
 
 ERGASTULUM (ipya^opai). 
 
 Ergo (spy w, from epyoo). 
 
 Erro (eppai ); Erratum ; Erratio ; Erra- 
 bundus. — Error. — Aberro; Aberratio. 
 — Deerro. — Pererro. 
 
 Eruca. 
 
 Ervum (6 SpoPos). 
 
 Esse dum ; Essedarius. 
 
 Et (perhaps in, Schw.) ; Etenim ; Etsi ; 
 Etiam ; Etiamnum ; Etiamnunc ; Eti- 
 amsi. 
 
 EtesIjE (irpatat). 
 
 Exiguus (exigo, or ex and egeo) ; Exi- 
 guum ; Exigue ; Exiguitas ; Perexi- 
 guus. 
 
 Exta ; Extispex. 
 
 F. 
 
 Faba. 
 
 Faber (contr. for faciber, from facio, 
 Schw.). — Fabrica. — Fabricor ; Fabri¬ 
 cate ; Fabricator. — Fabrilis. —Affa- 
 bre. — Infabre. 
 
 Facetus (allied to facio); Facete. — Fa- 
 cetite. — Infacetus. — Perfacetus ; Per- 
 facete. 
 
 Facio (uncertain ; allied to figo, fingo, 
 pango, miyco, xrjyovpt). — Factum. — 
 Factio ; Factiosus. — Facinus ; Faci- 
 norosus. — Facies ; Superficies. — Fac- 
 tito. — Facesso.— Facilis ; Facile ; Per- 
 facilis ; I’erfaeile ; Facilitas ; Facultas ; 
 Ditticilis ; Diffici liter ; Difficulter ; Dif- 
 ficultas ; Perdifflcilis. — Afiicio ; Affec- 
 tus. a, um ; Affectio ; Afiectus, us.— 
 Aliecto. — Benefacio ; Benefactum ; 
 Beneficus ; Beneficentia ; Beneficium. 
 — Conficio ; Confectio ; Confector. — 
 Deficio ; Defectus, us ; Defectio. — Ef- 
 ficio ; EfFectus, us ; Effector; Effectrix j 
 
 4 P 2 
 
 126 
 
Efficax ; Efficacitas ; Efficient a. — In- 
 ficio ; Infector. — Infectus — Interfi- 
 cio ; Interfector. — Malefacio ; Male- 
 factum ; Maleficus; Maleficium. — Of¬ 
 ficio.— Officium ; Officiosus ; Olficiose ; 
 Perofficiose. — Perficio ; Perfectus ; 
 Perfecte. — Perfectio ; Perfector ; Im- 
 perfectus. — Prteficio ; Prajfectus ; Prte- 
 fectura. — Profecto. — Proficio ; Profec- 
 tus. — Proficiscor ; Profectio. — Reficio. 
 
 — Satisfacio ; Satisfactio. — Sufficio. 
 
 FiEX, Fex. — Faeculentus. — Defteco. 
 
 Fagus (tpr/yds ); Fagineus ; Faginus ; 
 
 Fageus. 
 
 Fallo (otpdXXoi). — Falsus ; Falsum. — 
 Fallax ; Fallacia. — Refello. 
 
 Falx. — Falcarius. — Falcatus. 
 
 Fames ; Famelicus. 
 
 FAMULUS ( Oscan famel, a servant, Fest.) ; 
 Famula ; Famularis ; Famulatus. — 
 Familia; Familiaris, adj. and subst. ; 
 Familiariter ; Familiaritas ; Perfamili- 
 aris. 
 
 Fanum (Fana quod fan do consecrantur, 
 Fest. : perhaps for fast)urn, from fas, 
 Schw.). — Fanaticus. — Profauus ; Pro- 
 fano. 
 
 Far ( allied to furfur). — Farina. — Far¬ 
 rago. 
 
 FarcIO {by transposition from the root 
 <ppaK, whence ip pa cr trio, tpp&lin) ; Fartor ; 
 Farcimen ; Fartura. — Confercio ; Con- 
 fertus ; Confertim. — Differtus. — Effar- 
 cio. — Refercio; Refertus. 
 
 FARIS, fatus sum (tfraco, tbripi). — Fabu- 
 la ; Fabella ; Fabulosus ; Fabulor ; 
 Confabulor. — Facundus ; Facunde ; 
 Facundia ; Infacundus. — Fama ; Fa- 
 mosus ; Infamis ; Infamia ; Infamo.— 
 Fas ; Nefas; Nefarius ; Nefarie. — Fa- 
 teor; Confiteor ; Confessus ; Confessio ; 
 Diffiteor; Infitior; Infitias ire ; Infitia- 
 tio ; Profiteor ; Professus ; Professio. — 
 Fatum ; Fatalis ; Fataliter; Fatidicus, 
 adj. and subst.; Fatifer. — (Dies) fasti; 
 Nefasti. — Fatuus ; Fatuitas ; Infatuo. 
 — Affari ; Affabilis ; Affabilitas. — Ef- 
 fari; Effatum ; Effabilis.-—Infans ; In- 
 fantia. — Infandus ; Nefandus. — Inter- 
 fari. — Prafari ; Praefatio. — Profari. 
 
 Fascia ( allied to fascis); Fasciola. 
 
 Fascinum (/ SiuTKariov ); Fascino. 
 
 Fascis; Fasciculus. 
 
 Faselus. See Phaselus. 
 
 Fastigium (fastus-ago, Fr. ; perhaps 
 from (fatrra(oi, Schw.) ; Fastigatus. 
 
 Fastus (perhaps from fari). 
 
 Fatis ( allied to satis, sufficient, enough; 
 or i. q. xarts, want, need) does not occur. 
 But hence ad fatim or adfatim (affatim). 
 
 — Fastidium (fatis and ta;dium ; acc. to 
 others, fastus and tedium) ; Fastidiosus ; 
 Fastidiose ; Fastidio. — Fatigo (fatim 
 ago) ; Fatigatio ; Defatigo ; Defatiga- 
 tio. — Fatisco ; Fessus ; Defetiscor ; 
 Defessus ; Indefessus. 
 
 Faunus. 
 
 Faux ; plur. Fauces ; Soffoco. 
 
 Faveo ( obsol. (paio). — Favor. — Fautor ; 
 Fautrix. — Faustus ; Fauste ; Infaus- 
 tus. 
 
 Fa VILLA (obsol. tpaco). 
 
 Favonius (allied to faveo). 
 
 Favus. 
 
 Fax (tpaos). 
 
 Fel ( xohfi ). 
 
 Feles (yaXfj). 
 
 FendO, obsol. ( allied to findo, atjriCoi, 
 tpcvw). — Defendo ; Defensio ; Defen¬ 
 sor ; Defenso ; Defensito ; Indefensus. 
 — Infensus. — Offendo ; Offensus ; Of- 
 fensa ; Offensio ; Offensiuncula ; Sub- 
 offendo. 
 
 Fenestra (allied to tpaivw). 
 
 Fe O, absol. (allied to tpvtn ).— Fetus; Ef- 
 fetus. — Fecundus ; Fecunditas ; Infe- 
 cundus. — Felix ; Feliciter; Felicitas ; 
 Infelix; Infelicitas. — Femur. — Femi- 
 na ; Femineus ; Etfemino ; Effemina- 
 tus ; Effeminate. — Fenus ; Feneror; 
 Feneratio ; Fenerator. 
 
 Feralis ( for fceralis, contr. for foenera- 
 lis, for funeralis, Schw.: acc. to Varr. 
 from fero ; [uncertain] ); subst. plur. Fe- 
 ralia. 
 
 Fere, Ferme (fero). 
 
 Ferias (a feriendis victimis, Fest.)-, Fe- 
 riari ; Feriatus. 
 
 Ferio. — Referio. 
 
 Fero (tpipto). — Latio. — Lator. — Fe- 
 rax ; Feracitas. — Fertilis ; Fertilitas. 
 
 ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 — Ferculum. — Feretrum. — Ferenta- 
 rii. — Ferox ; Ferocitas. — Fortis ; For- 
 titor ; Fortitudo ; Perfortiter. — Fors, 
 tis, /. ; hence abl. forte ; Forsitan ; For- 
 san ; Fortasse ; Fortassis ; Fortuitus ; 
 Fortuito ; Fortuna ; Fortuno ; Fortuna- 
 tus ; Fortunate; Infortunatus ; Infor¬ 
 tunium. — Furca ; Furcifer ; Fuscina. 
 
 — Affero. — Antefero. — Aufero. — Cir- 
 cumfero. — Confero ; Collatio. — Defe- 
 ro ; Delatio ; Delator. — Differo ; Diffe- 
 rens ; Differentia ; Dilatio. — Effero. 
 
 — Infero. — Introfero. — Offero. — Per- 
 fero. — Postfero. — Prsfero. — Profero ; 
 Prolatio ; Prolato. — Refero ; Relatio. 
 
 — Suffero. — Superlatio. — Transfero ; 
 Tralaticius; Translaticius ; Translatio. 
 
 Ferrum. — Ferreus. — Ferratus. — Fer- 
 rarius ; Ferraria. — Ferramentum. — 
 Ferrugo. 
 
 Ferula. 
 
 Ferus (Opp, <pf)p) ; Feritas ; Efferus ; 
 Effero; Efferatus. 
 
 Ferveo (t Ifjpeo); Fervens ; Ferventer ; 
 Referveo. — Fervidus. — Fervor. — Fer- 
 vefacio. — Fermentum. — Febris ; Fe- 
 bricula. — Freturn. — Fervesco; Defer- 
 vesco ; Effervesco ; Refervesqo. 
 
 Festinus (for fertinus ,from fero, Schw.); 
 Festino ; Festinanter; Festinatio ; Con- 
 festim. 
 
 Festuca. 
 
 Festus (allied to fari, fastus). — Festi- 
 vus ; Festive; Festivitas. — Infestus ; 
 Infeste; Infesto. — Profestus. 
 
 Fetialis. 
 
 Fibra ; Fimbria. 
 
 Ficus (avurj). 
 
 Fidelia (allied to nidos). 
 
 Fides, Fidis (tripiSri ); Fides, ium ; Fi- 
 dicen; Fidicina. 
 
 Fido (rrei9w ); Fidens ; Fidenter. — Fi- 
 ducia ; Fiduciarius. — Fidus ; Fide ; 
 Infidus. — Fides ; Fidelis ; Fideliter ; 
 Infidelis ; Infideliter; Infidelitas ; Per- 
 fidelis ; Perfidus ; Perfidia ; Perfidiosus ; 
 Perfidiose. — Confido; Confidens ; Con- 
 fidenter; Confidentia ; Confisio. — Dif- 
 fido; Diffidens ; Ditfidenter ; Diffiden- 
 tia; Subdiffido. 
 
 FlGO (trtpiyw, trtbiyyo); or tt yyu>, irfiyvv- 
 pt); Fixus. — Fibula (figibula). — Affi- 
 go ; Affixus. — Configo. — Defigo. — In- 
 figo. — Prsefigo. — Refigo. — Suffigo.— 
 Transfigo. 
 
 Filius (perhaps allied to fio, (pvw, whence 
 iPvhfi, ipiiXou ); Filia ; Filiolus ; Filiola. 
 
 Filum (perhaps allied to tpvco, (pvWov). 
 
 Fimus, Fimum. 
 
 Findo (<r<pi$o>) ; Fissio. — Fissilis. — 
 Diffindo. — Infindo. 
 
 Fingo (allied to facio, figo, frango).— 
 Fictus; Ficte. — Fictilis. — Fictor; Fic- 
 trix. — Figura ; Figuro. -— Figulus. — 
 Affingo. — Confingo ; Confictio. — Dif- 
 fingo. — Effingo ; Effictio ; Effigies. 
 
 Finis (perhaps allied to filum, fibra, fim¬ 
 bria}, Fr.; for funis [quod agri funicu- 
 lis sunt divisi, Schw j ); plur. Fines. 
 — Finio ; Finitor. — Finitimus.—Affi- 
 nis ; Affinita3. — Confiuis. — Definio ; 
 Definitus ; Definite ; Definitio. — Infi- 
 nitus; Infinite. — Infinitas. — Praefinio; 
 Pnefinito. 
 
 1. Fio. — Confit, confieri. — Defit, defieri. 
 — Infit. 
 
 2. Fio (Bvm) ; Suffio; Sufiimentum. 
 
 Firmus (perhaps for fermus, from fero, 
 
 Schw.)-, Firme ; Firmiter. — Firmitas ; 
 Firmitudo. — Firmo ; Firmamentum ; 
 Affirmo ; Affirmate ; Affirmatio ; Con- 
 firmo ; Confirmatio ; Confirmator. — 
 Infiraius ; Infirme ; Infirmitas; Perin- 
 firmus. — Infirmo ; Infirmatio.— Obfir- 
 mo; Obfirmatus. 
 
 Fiscus (allied to tpiaKwhos) ; Fiscina ; 
 Fiscella. 
 
 FlSTUCA (perhaps for figistuca, from figo, 
 Schw.). 
 
 Fistula (perhaps from fido, findo); Fis- 
 tu lator. 
 
 Flaccus (i 3Xa {); Flaccesco. 
 
 Flagito (obsol. flago, allied to fligo, vXn- 
 yio ); Flagitatio ; Flagitator. — Efflagi- 
 to; Efflagitatio. — Flagitium ; Flagitio- 
 sus ; Flagitiose ; Perflagitiosus. 
 
 Flagro (tp\eyo>) ; Flagrans. — Confla- 
 gro. — Deflagro ; Deflagratio. — Fla- 
 grum ; Flagellum. — Flamma ; Flam- 
 meus; Infiammo. 
 
 FLAMEN, priest of a deity (filum). 
 
 1002 
 
 FLAVUS (by transport, from falvus, ful. 
 vus); Flavesco. 
 
 Flecto (irXfxw). — Flexio ; Flexus ; 
 Flexuosus. — Flexibilis. — Circumflec 
 to. — Deflecto. — Inflecto ; Inflexio. — 
 Reflecto. 
 
 Fleo (tf>\ea>) ; Fletus ; Flebilis ; Fle- 
 biliter. — Defleo. 
 
 Fligo (allied to (phijy o>); Flictus. —Af- 
 fligo ; Affiictus ; Afllictor ; Affiicto ; 
 Afflictatio. — Confligo ; Conflictio; Con- 
 flictus ; Conflicto ; Conflictor. — Infligo. 
 
 — Profligo. 
 
 Flo ((pXaw) ; Flatus; Flamen. — Fla- 
 brum ; Flabellum. — Afflo; Afflatus. — 
 Conflo. — Difflo. — Efflo. — Inflo ; Infla¬ 
 tus ; Inflatio. — Perflo. — Proflo. — Re- 
 flo. — Suffio. 
 
 Floccus. 
 
 Flos (<pX6og) ; Flosculus. — Floridus. — 
 Floreo ; Floresco ; Defloresco ; Efflo- 
 resco. 
 
 Fluo (/3\vco, <pXvu). — Flaidus. — Flux- 
 us. — Fluito. — Flumen ; Fluvius ; Flu- 
 viatilis. — Fluctus ; Fluctuo ; Fluctuor; 
 Fluctuatio. — Affluo; Affluens ; Afflu- 
 enter ; Affluentia. — Circumfluo. — 
 Confluo; Confluens.—Defluo. — Diffluo. 
 
 — Effluo. — Influo. — Perfluo. — Prater- 
 fluo. — Profluo. — Profiuens, adj. and 
 subst.; Profluenter. — Refluo. — Super- 
 fluo. 
 
 Fodio (perhaps for fovideo, allied to fo 
 vea_, Schw., allied to flodpow, Fr.)-, Fo- 
 dico. — Fossa. — Circumfodio. — Con- 
 fodio. — Defodio. — Effodio. — Infodio. 
 
 — Pne fodio. — Perfodio. — Suffodio. — 
 Transfodio. 
 
 1. Fcedus ( allied to fidus, fides); Fcede- 
 ratus; plur. subst. Foederati. 
 
 2. FffiDus (allied to foetes, poedor, puti- 
 dus); Fcede ; Fceditas ; Fcedo. 
 
 Fcenum or Fenum (feo). 
 
 Fceteo ; Fcetidus. 
 
 Folium (ipvXXov). 
 
 FoLLIS (perhaps allied to ddXXis, JEoL 
 dvXXis); Folliculus. 
 
 Fons (fundo) ; Fontanus. 
 
 For. See Faris. 
 
 Forceps (foris-capio). 
 
 Fori (wopog) ; Foruli. 
 
 Foris (allied to rrdpos) ; plur. Fores, ium. 
 
 — Foris; Foras. 
 
 Forma (uopipii). — Formula. — Formo- 
 sus ; Formositas. — Fonno ; Conformo; 
 Con form atio ; Deformo ; Informo ; In- 
 formatio; Transformo. — Biformis; Tri- 
 fdrmis. — Deformis ; Deformitas. 
 
 Formica (5 pvppr^). 
 
 Formido. — Formidolosus ; Formido- 
 lose. — Formido ; Reformido. 
 
 Fornax (uncertain; perhaps allied to irvp). 
 
 Fornix (allied to fornax); Fornicatus. 
 
 FORO (neipw, irepay) ; Foramen. — Per- 
 foro. 
 
 Forum (allied to irdpog). — Forensis. — 
 Circumforaneus. 
 
 Fovea. 
 
 Foveo. — Focus ; Foculus. — Fomen- 
 tum. — Fomes. 
 
 FRAGUM (pal). 
 
 Frango (phyto, pfiyvvm). — Fragilis ; 
 Fragilitas. — Fragmentum ; Fragmen. 
 
 — Fragor ; Fragosus ; Oonfragosus. — 
 Anfractus. — Confringo. — Defringo. — 
 Effringo. — Infringo ; Infractio. — Per- 
 fringo. — Prasfringo ; Prtefracte. — Re- 
 fringo. — Refragor. — Suffringo. —Suf- 
 fragium; Suffragor; Suffragatio; Suf- 
 fragator. 
 
 Frater (typarrip); Fraterculus; Frater- 
 nus ; Fratricida. 
 
 Fraus. — Fraudulently.—Fraudo; Frau- 
 datio; Fraudator. — Defraudo. 
 
 Fraxinus; Fraxineus. 
 
 Fremo (If pip u); Fremitus. 
 
 Frendo, Frendeo. 
 
 Frenum (Fr^n.). — Freno ; Infreno ; 
 Refreno. — Effrenus ; Effrenatus ; Ef- 
 frenate ; Effronatio. — Infrenis; Infre-. 
 nus ; Infrenatus. 
 
 Frequens ; Frequenter. — Frequentia. 
 
 — Frequento ; Frequentatio. — Infre- 
 quens ; Infrequentia. — Perfrequens. 
 
 Fretus. 
 
 Frico (allied to frio). — I’erfrico. — Ke- 
 frico. 
 
 Frigo (< bpvyio). . 
 
 Frigus (ptyos) ; Frigidus. — Frigeo ; 
 Frigesco ; Refrigesco. — Refrigero j 
 frige ratio. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Frio ( allied to irplco) ; Frivolus. 
 
 1. Frons, dis. — Frondeo ; Frondesco. — 
 Frondator. 
 
 2. Frons, tis (allied to irpd). 
 
 FRUOR {perhaps allied to (JpvKco, Schio.) ; 
 Perfruor. — Fructus ; Fractuosus. — 
 Frugis ; Frugi ; plur. Fruges; Fruga- 
 lior; Frugalissimus; Frugaliter; Fru- 
 galitas. — Frugifer. — Frumentum ; Fru- 
 mentarius, adj. and subst.; Frumentor; 
 Frumentatio ; Frumentator. 
 
 Frustra {allied to fraus, fraudo). — Frus- 
 tror; Frustratio. 
 
 Frustum {allied to fruor). 
 
 Frutex ; Fruticetem ; Fruticor. 
 
 1. Fucus(ro (j>vKos)- — Fucosus. — Fuco. 
 — Fucatus. — Infuco. 
 
 2. FUCUS {o<pr)l, aipr/edg). 
 
 FUGIO (<bevyu>). — Fugax. — Fuga (ipvyfi). 
 — Fugito. — Fugitivus, adj. and subst. — 
 
 Fugo _ Aufugio. — Confugio. — Defu- 
 
 gio. — Diffugio. — Effagio ; Effugium. 
 — Perfugio ; Perfugium ; Perfuga. — 
 Profugio ; Profugus. — Refugio ; Refu- 
 gnun. — Subterfugio. — Suffugio. — 
 Transfugio ; Transfugium ; Transfuga. 
 
 Fulcio. — Fulcrum. — Effultus. — Prte- 
 fulcio. 
 
 Fulgeo (c pXoycog , (jiXcyto). — Fulgor, — 
 Fulgur ; F ulguro. — Fulmen ; Fulmi- 
 no. — Effulgeo. — Offulgeo. — Prasful- 
 geo. 
 
 Fullo. 
 
 Fumus (ejivpdg, for 9vp6g) ; Fumidus ; 
 Fumosus ; Fumeus. — Fumo ; Fumi- 
 go. — Fumifer. 
 
 Funda {allied to o<ptv&6vr)) ; Funditor. 
 
 Fundo {allied to %-uo), %£o>). — Fuse. — 
 Fusilis. — Fusus. — Futilis. — Affundo. 
 — Circumfundo. — Oonfundo ; Confu- 
 sus ; Confuse ; Confusio. — Confute. — 
 Defundo. — Diffundo. — Effundo ; Effu- 
 sus ; Effuse ; Effusio. — Effutio. — In- 
 fundo. — Offundo. — Perfundo. — Pro- 
 fundo ; Profusus ; Profuse. — Refundo. 
 — Refuto ; Refutatio. — Suffundo. — 
 Transfundo. 
 
 Fundus {allied to 0vd6g). — Funditus. — 
 Fundo ; Fundamentum. — Profundus ; 
 Profun dum. 
 
 Fungor. — Functio. — Defungor. — Per- 
 fungor; Perfunctio. 
 
 Fungus (o-aoXXos, Att. crtpdXXog). 
 
 Funis {allied to <rxoiuug) ; Funiculus. — 
 Funale. — Funambulus. 
 
 Funus (<p6uog). — Funereus. — Funebris. 
 — Funestus; Funesto. 
 
 Fuo [oisol.] {(bvio — (jivpi). — Fututus ; 
 Futurum. — P'ore {for Fuere). 
 
 Fur {(poop). — Furax ; Furaciter. — Fu¬ 
 ror ; Furtum; Furtim; Furtivus. 
 
 Furfur {allied to far). 
 
 Furnus {allied to fornax). 
 
 Furo {allied to 9vo>). — Furor. — Furia ; 
 Furialis. — Furiosus ; Furiose. — Furi- 
 bundus. 
 
 Furvus {allied to fuscus, and to 6p(j>og, 
 dptpvdg). — Fulvus. — Fuscus. — Fuli- 
 go. 
 
 Fustis {allied to feno, Fr.; or for postis, 
 Sthw.) ; Fustuarium. 
 
 G. 
 
 GlESUM (yaXcrov). 
 
 Galea (yaXeri); Galeo. 
 
 Galerus, Galerum {allied to galea). 
 
 1. Gallus ; Gallina; Gallinaceus. 
 
 2. Gallus; Gallicus. 
 
 GaneuM, Ganea (yavciov,from yu.v\)pi) 
 
 — Ganeo. 
 
 Gannio {perhaps allied to x a ‘ v0} > cano). 
 — Oggannio. 
 
 GARRIO {perhaps yfjpiio>, Dor. ydpvco) — 
 — Garrulus ; Garrulitas. 
 
 Gaudeo (yavopai, ynOem ).— Gaudium. 
 Gaza (a Persian word). 
 
 Gelu {Sicil. yeXa) ; Gelidus. — Congelo. 
 Geminus (geno, gigno) ; Gemellus. — 
 Gemino ; Geminatio. — Tergeminus ; 
 Trigeminus. • 
 
 Gemma {for gesma, from geno, Schw.; 
 perhaps allied to ycpo), Fr.). — Gemme- 
 us. — Gemino. — Gemmatus. 
 
 Gemo (Xepoi ); Gemitus.— Congemo.— 
 Ingemo ; Ingemisco. 
 
 Gena (yewg ); Genuinus. 
 
 Genu (yow ); Geniculum ; Geniculatus. 
 GEOGRAPHIA ( veinypaipia ). 
 Geometres, Geometra (yciopcrpyg) ; 
 Geometria (yewpcrpia) ; Geometricus 
 (yecopcrpiKOg). 
 
 Germ anus {for gesmanus, from geno); 
 
 Germania; Germanicus 
 Gero {etymology unknown, Fr.; allied to 
 %£ip, Schw.). ■— Gestio. — Gestus. — 
 Gestio ; Prffigestio. — Gesto ; Circum- 
 gesto. — Aggero ; 3. Agger; 1. Aggero ; 
 Exaggero ; Exaggeratio. — Congero. 
 — Digero ; Indigestus. — Egero. — In- 
 gero. — Suggero; Suggestum ; Sugges- 
 tus. 
 
 Gibba, Gibbus, Gibber (xiiTrraj, kv( j>og ); 
 
 adj. Gibbus ; adj. Gibber. 
 
 GlGAS (ylyag). 
 
 Gigno (geno, yevio, yevvaio). — Genitor; 
 Genitrix. — Genius ; Genialis. — Genu¬ 
 inus ; Genuine. — Genus ; Generalis ; 
 Generaliter ; Generatim. — Genero ; 
 Generatores ; Ingenero. — Generosus. 
 — Degener ; Degenero. — Genialis. — 
 Gener. — Germen ; Germanus ; Ger- 
 manitas. — Gens ; Gentilis ; Gentilicus. 
 — Ingigno; Ingenitus ; Ingenium ; In- 
 geniosus : Ingeniose ; Ingenuus ; In¬ 
 genue ; Ingenuitas. — Indigena. — In- 
 digetes. — Praegnans ; Progigno ; Pro¬ 
 genies. 
 
 Gilvus {perhaps for galbus). 
 
 Gingiva. 
 
 GLABER (*glabo, y\d(jia>). 
 
 Glacies ; Conglacio. 
 
 Gladius. — Gladiator ; Gladiatorius. — 
 Digladio. 
 
 Glans (v®ol. yaXavog, fiaXavog). — Ju- 
 glans. 
 
 Glarea ; Glareosus. 
 
 Gleba, GljEBA. 
 
 Glis {yaXerf). 
 
 Glisco. 
 
 Globus {allied to glomus, noXog). — Glo- 
 bosus. — Conglobo. 
 
 Glomus. — Glomero. 
 
 Gloria {allied to clarus, from *cluo, 
 kXvco, kXc co, whence nXcog). — Gloriosus ; 
 Gloriose. — Glorior; Gloriatio. — Inglo- 
 rius. 
 
 Glubo {yXvijioi) ; Deglubo. 
 
 Gluten {yXoiog, yXoTa, yXta) ; Glutina- 
 tor. — Agglutino ; Conglutino ; Conglu- 
 tinatio. 
 
 Gnarus {allied to yvwvai, notus, *gnotus). 
 — Ignarus. — Ignoro ; Ignorantia ; Ig- 
 noratio; Ignorabilis. 
 
 Gnavus or Navus {yevvaTog) ; Gnaviter 
 or Naviter. — Gnavitas or Navitas. — 
 Navo. — Ignavus ; Ignave ; Ignavia. 
 Gracilis ; Gracilitas. 
 
 GRACULUS {allied to nopal, irp&jf&i). 
 Gradus. — Gradatim. — Gradior ; Gres- 
 sus; Grassor; Grassator. — Aggredior; 
 Aggressio. — Congredior ; Congressus ; 
 Congressio. — Degredior. — Digredior; 
 Digressus ; Digressio. — Egredior ; 
 Egressus. — Ingredior; Ingressus ; In- 
 gressio. — Introgredior. — Praegredior ; 
 Praigressio. — Progredior ; Progressio ; 
 Progressus. — Regredior; Regressus. — 
 Transgredior; Transgressio. 
 
 GRiECUS {Tpamog) ; subst. Grseci and 
 Graii; Gracia. 
 
 GRAMEN {perhaps allied to germen) ; 
 Gramineus. 
 
 Grammaticus {ypappamndg) ; adj. and 
 subst.; Grarnmatica, s, /.; Grammati- 
 ca, orum. n. 
 
 Grandis {perhaps allied to cresco, Fr. 
 after Daederl.; Schw. does not even offer a 
 conjecture); Granditas.—Grandiusculus. 
 — Pergrandis. — Pnegrandis. — Sub- 
 gran dis. 
 
 Grando (allied to granum). 
 
 Granum; Granarium. 
 
 Graphe ( ypaipy ); Syngrapha (avyypa- 
 <pfi) ; Syngraphus. 
 
 Gratus (xdpig, from xaipot). — Grate ; 
 Gratia; Gratiis, or contr. Gratis; Gra¬ 
 tia, arum, /. —Gratiosus. — Gratis.— 
 Grates. — Gratulor ; Gratulatio ; Gra- 
 tulator ; Congratulor ; Congratulatio. 
 — Gratuitus ; Gratuito. — Gratificor ; 
 Gratificatio. — Ingratus. — Ingratiis, 
 contr. In gratis. —Pergratus. 
 
 Gravis (i3apvg) ; Graviter. — Gravitas. 
 — Gravedo. — Gravidus; Graviditas. — 
 Gravo ; Gravor, ari. dep. ; Gravate ; 
 Gravatim ; Degravo ; Pra-.gravo. — In 
 gravesco. — Pergravis. 
 
 1003 
 
 Gremium. 
 
 Grex (perhaps from dyeXp, ayelpco) ; 
 Gregatim. — Gregalis. — Gregarius. — 
 Aggrego. — Congrego ; Congregatio ; 
 Congregabilis. — Egregius ; Egregie. 
 — Segrego. 
 
 GRUNNIO (natural sound, ypvC.iv) ; Gru ti¬ 
 ll itus ; Degrunnio. 
 
 GRUO. obsol. (perhaps for ruo.) Hence, 
 Congruo ; Congruens ; Congruenter. 
 — Ingruo. 
 
 Grus (y yepavog). 
 
 Guberno (Kv/jcpvib). — Guburnatio. — 
 Gubernator ; Gubernatrix. — Guberna- 
 culum. 
 
 Gula (perhaps *guo, ycvoi) ; Gulosus.— 
 Gulose. — Ingluvies. 
 
 Gurges _Ingurgito. " 
 
 Gusto (yevto). — Gustatus. — Gustus.— 
 Degusto. — Prsegusto. — Praigustator. — 
 Regusto. 
 
 GUTTA (xvrbg, %£“)• 
 
 Guttur. 
 
 Gymnasium (yvpvdmov). — Gymnasiar- 
 chus (yvpvaalapxog). — Gymnasticus 
 and Gymnicus (yvpvaoriKdg, yvpvucdg). 
 
 GYNiECEUM ( yvvaiKCiov ), GyNJSCONI- 
 tis (yvvaiKan/iTig). 
 
 Gyrus (yvpog). 
 
 H. 
 
 HABEO (root HAB, allied to 'Attoi, air mo, 
 Fr.; allied to %aw, %aaa >, oneco, hpcoi, 
 i'xai, Schw.). — Habena. — Habilis ; 
 Plabilitas ; Inliabilis. — Habitus. — Ha- 
 bitudo. — Habito ; Habitatio ; Habita- 
 tor ; Habitabilis ; Inhabitabilis.—Ad- 
 hibeo. — Cohibeo. — Debeo ; Debitum ; 
 Debitio ; Debitor ; Indebitus. — Debi- 
 lis ; Debilitas; Debilito ; Debilitatio. —• 
 Diribeo ; Diribitor. — Exhibeo. — Inlii- 
 beo. — Perliibeo. — Posthabeo. — Prte- 
 hibeo ; Prateeo ; Prateitor. — Prohibeo. 
 — Redliibeo. 
 
 Hjedus, PIcedus ; Hiedinus. 
 
 HiEREO (aipeoi) ; Hteresco. — Hifisito ; 
 Haisitantia ; Htesitatio.—Adbaireo; Ad- 
 hteresco ; Ailhaisitatio. — Coluereo; Co- 
 bterentia ; Cohaeresco. — Inhoereo; In- 
 bteresco. 
 
 Halec (Alec), Halex (Alex^. 
 
 IIallucinor [Alluc., Aluc.] (dXvco, 
 dXvaKO)). 
 
 Halo (aco). — Halitus. — Anbelo ; An- 
 helitus. — Exhalo ; Exhalatio. — In¬ 
 halo. 
 
 Hamus (xap'ig ); Hamatus. 
 
 Hara. 
 
 PIariolus [Ariolus] (fari); Hariola. 
 — Hariolor; Hariolatio. 
 
 PIaruspex (Aruspex) ; Haruspicina. 
 
 IIasta ; Hastile. — Hastati. 
 
 Haud [Haut] ( ov ); Haudquaquam. 
 
 Haurio (dpvco); Ilaustus. — Exhaurio ; 
 Inexbaustus. 
 
 IlEBDOMAS (tPSopdg). 
 
 Hebes. —Hebeo ; Hebesco ; Hebeto. 
 
 Hedera (Edera) ; Hederaceus ; Hede- 
 rosus. 
 
 Hei. 
 
 Helicon ('EXoccov). 
 
 Heluo (Helluo). — Heluor ; Helua- 
 tio. 
 
 Hem (Ehem.) 
 
 Hepar [Epar] (yirap). 
 
 Herba {(poplfij) ; Herbula; Helvetia— 
 Herbidus; Herbosus; Herbesco. 
 
 Heres, Haires (x'lpog) Pleredium ; 
 IPereditarius. — Coheres. — Exberes ; 
 Exheredo. 
 
 Heri, Here (for hesi, x^g, X™s) i Hes * 
 ternus. 
 
 Heros (ijpwg); Herois (fipcotg)-, Heroina 
 (ftpwivri). 
 
 Herus; Hera. — Herilis. 
 
 Heu ! Eheu ! (<pev). 
 
 Heus! 
 
 Pile (from the pronominal root I [whence- 
 also is], with the demonstrative suffix ce, 
 Fr.; allied to b, Schw.), haec, hoc, pro- 
 nom.; Hac ; Hactenus. — Hie, adv. Hue. 
 — Hinc.—Adhinc. — Adhuc. — Deliinc. 
 — Posth ac. 
 
 HlEMS, HYEMS (xeipdiv ); Hiemo ; Hie- 
 malis ; Hibernus ; Hiberna ; Hiberno ; 
 Hibernacula, orum. n. 
 
 Hilaris, IIilarus (iXapbg) ; Hilare and. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Hilariter ; Hilaritas. — Hilaro ; Exhi- 
 laro. 
 
 Hinnus (Ivvos). — Hinnio ; Hinnitus ; 
 Adhinnio. 
 
 Hio (xaivo), %ao)). — Hiatus. — Hi- 
 ulcus. — Hisco ; Dehisco. — Inhio. 
 
 HlPPOTOXOTA (bnruro^Tris). 
 
 Hircus ; Hircinus. 
 
 Hirsutus, Hirtus. 
 
 Hirudo. 
 
 Hirundo ( allied to xcXi(]ibo.) 
 
 Historia (laroota) ; Historicus, adj. and 
 subst. 
 
 Histrio ( Etruscan hister). 
 
 Homo (allied to humus ; or from feo 
 [whence femina]); Iiomulus ; Homun- 
 cio ; Homunculus. — Humanus ; Hu¬ 
 mane ; Humanitas; Inhumanus; Inhu¬ 
 mane ; Inhumaniter ; Inhumanitas ; 
 Perhumanus; Perhumaniter; Human- 
 itus. — Nemo (ne homo). 
 
 HONOR, Honos (perhaps allied to Svopa, 
 Schw.). — Honorarius. — Honoro. — IIo- 
 noratus ; Inhonoratus. — Honorabilis.— 
 Honorificus ; Honorifice ; Perhonorifi- 
 cus ; Perhonorifice. — Honestus ; Ilo- 
 neste ; Honestas ; Honesto ; Cohones- 
 to ; Dehonesto ; Dehonestamentum ; 
 Inhonestus; Inhoneste. 
 
 Hora (wpa). — Horologium. — Hornus ; 
 Homotinus. 
 
 Hordeum (allied to Kpidn). 
 
 Horreo. — Horresco. ■— Horror. — Hor- 
 ridus. — Horribilis. — Horrificus. — Ab- 
 horreo. — Cohorresco. — Exhorresco. — 
 Inhorreo; Inhorresco. — Perhorresco. 
 
 Horreum (wpctov, lopiov). 
 
 Hortor (d>po>, dipvvpi) ; Hortatio ; Ilor- 
 tatus. — Hortamen ; Hortamentum ; 
 Hortator. — Adhortor; Exhortor ; Ad- 
 hortatio ; Cohortatio ; Exhortatio; Ad- 
 hortator. — Dehortor. 
 
 Hortus (xtipros ); Hortulus. 
 
 Hospes (allied to hostis) ; Hospita. — 
 Hospitium. — Hospitalis ; Hospitaliter ; 
 Hospitalitas ; Inhospitalis ; Inhospitali- 
 tas. 
 
 Hostia (allied to ferio). 
 
 Hostis (for fostis, from foris).— Hosti- 
 lis ; Hostiliter. — Hosticus; Ilosticum. 
 
 Humeo ( from vo); or allied to xvpds ).— 
 Ilumidus. — Humecto. — Humesco. — 
 Humor. 
 
 Humerus (iopos). 
 
 Humus (xapai ); Ilumi; Humo, adv .— 
 1. Humo ; Humatio ; Inhumatus. — IIu- 
 milis; Humiliter; Humilitas. 
 
 Hydra (vS pa), Hydrus (iiSpus). 
 
 HYDRIA (iipta, vScnp). 
 
 Hyems. 
 
 Hydrops (ofipwxp); Hydropicus (vSpwTri- 
 k6s). 
 
 Hymen ('T/mi/); HymeniEus (vpevatos). 
 
 IlYPOCAUSTUM (vnbisavoTOv). 
 
 I. 
 
 Iambus (iap0os). 
 
 Ibi (I, is, anil bi [acpi]); Ibidem ; Alibi; 
 Inibi. 
 
 Ico (allied to jacio). — Ictus. 
 
 Idoneus ; Idonee ; Peridoneus. 
 
 Idus (*iduo, allied to viduo). 
 
 Igitur (id agitur, Schw.; acc. to Hand. 
 Tursell.,from id, i. q. ic, from the root I, 
 (whence is and hie), and the demonstrative 
 suffix itus, ita, Fr.). 
 
 Ignis (uncertain; [Sanscr. agnis] ) ; Ig- 
 neus ; Ignesco. 
 
 Ilex ; llignus ; Iligneus. 
 
 Ilia (dXeov ); Exilis ; Exilitas. 
 
 ILLE (perhaps for isle, from is, Fr.; i. q. 
 illus for ullus, Schw.). — Illic, Illeec, 
 Illoc, or Illuc ; Iliac. — Illic. — llluc ; 
 Illo. — Illinc. 
 
 IMAGO (contr. for imitago, or otherwise al¬ 
 lied to imito). 
 
 Imber (iipfipoi). 
 
 IMBUO (cp/3vo)). 
 
 Imitor (*imo, allied to pipovpai ); Imi- 
 tatio; imitator; Imitabilis. 
 
 IMMANIS (perhaps allied to magnus).— 
 Immanitas. 
 
 In (cv ).— Inde ; Deinde ; Exinde ; Pro- 
 inde ; Perinde ; Indidein. 
 
 Inanis (ivew, ivato ); Inaniter; Exina- 
 nio. 
 
 Inchoo ; Inchoatus. 
 
 Indago (indu-ago, Schw.) ; Indagatio ; 
 Indagator; Indagatrix. 
 
 Indulgeo (*dulceo or *dulgeo, allied to 
 dulcis); Indulgens; Indulgentia; Per- 
 indulgens. 
 
 INFERUS (evep); Inferiie ; Inferior; Jn- 
 fimus ; Imus; Imo or Immo. — Infra. — 
 Iniernus. 
 
 Infula (allied to filum). 
 
 Ingens. 
 
 INQUAM (CVCTTO)). 
 
 Inquino (allied to ccenum); Inquinatus; 
 Inquinate ; Coinquino. 
 
 Instar (*staris, allied to sto). 
 
 Insula (evaXos, Schw.) ; Paminsula. 
 
 Inter (in and adv. termination ter). — In¬ 
 terim ; Interea; Interdum. 
 
 Interpres. — Interpreter ; Interpreta- 
 tio. 
 
 Intus (euros). — Interior. — Intimus ; In¬ 
 time. — Intra. — 1. Intro, adv.— 2. In¬ 
 tro, 1. intr. — Intestinus ; Intesti- 
 num. 
 
 Invito; Invitatio. 
 
 INVITUS (perhaps for in-votus, Schw.) ; 
 Invite; Perinvitus. 
 
 Ira. — Irascor ; Iratus ; Periratus ; Sub- 
 irascor; Subiratus. — Iracundus ; Ira- 
 cunde ; Iracundia. — Irrito ; Irritatio ; 
 Irritabilis. 
 
 Is (os, rj; see Hie). — Ea. — Eo; Adeo ; 
 Ideo. — Idem; Eadem ; Eodem; Iden- 
 tidem. — Iste ; Isto; Istorsum.—Istic ; 
 Istoc ; Istuc ; Istinc. 
 
 Ita (is).—Itaque. 
 
 Item (is); Itidem. 
 
 Iterum (crepos). — Itero; Iteratio. 
 
 j£j. 
 
 J. * 
 
 Jaceo (allied to jacio). — Adjaceo. — Cir- 
 cumjaceo. — Interjaceo. -— Objaceo. — 
 Subjaceo. 
 
 Jacio (allied to ico and "qpi). —Jdctus. 
 — Jactura. —Jacto ; Jactatio. — Jacu- 
 lum ; Jaculor ; Ejaculor. — Abjicio ; 
 Abjectus ; Abjectio. — Adjicio ; Adjec- 
 tio. — Amicio ; Amictus ; Amiculum. 
 — Circumjicio. — Conjicio ; Conjectus; 
 Conjectio ; Conjector ; Conjectura ; 
 Oonjecto. — Dejicio ; Dejectio ; Dejec- 
 tus. Disjicio. — Ejicio ; Ejectio. —In- 
 jicio; Superinjicio. — Interjicio ; Inter- 
 jectus. — Objicio ; Objecto ; Obex.— 
 Projicio ; Projectus. —Rejicio ; Rejec- 
 tio ; Rejiculus. — Subjicio ; Subjecte ; 
 Subjectio ; Subjector. — Superjacio.— 
 Trajicio ; Trajectus ; Trajectio. 
 
 Jam (for earn, from is); Jam dudum : 
 Jam jam. 
 
 JANUA (for eanua, from eo, Schw.). — 
 Janitor; Janitrix. 
 
 Janus; Janualis; Januarius. 
 
 Jecur ( Jjnap) ; Jecusculum. 
 
 Jejunus ; Jejune. — Jejunitas. — Jeju- 
 nium. 
 
 Jento ; Jentaculum. 
 
 Jocus.—Jocosus; Jocose. — Joculus ; Jo- 
 cularis.—Jocor; Jocatio. 
 
 Juba ; Jubar. 
 
 Jubeo (allied to jus, juris); Jussum.— 
 Jussu; Injussu. 
 
 JUNGO ((cvyvvpi, £ vyw). — Juncus ; Jun- 
 ceus. —Jugum; Jugalis ; Jugo ; Juga- 
 tio; Conjugo; Jugerum; Riga:; Quad- 
 rig*. — Jugis. — Jugulum and Jugulus; 
 Jugulo ; Jugulatio. — Jumentum. — 
 Juxta. — Abjungo. — Adjungo : Ad- 
 junctio.— Conjungo ; Conjuncte'; Con- 
 junctio ; Conjux ; ■ Conjugium. — Dis- 
 jungo ; Disjunctio. — Injungo. — Sejun- 
 go ; Sejunctio. — Subjungo. 
 
 JUNIPERUS. 
 
 Juno (for Juvino). 
 
 JUPITER (Zcvs and irarfip). 
 
 1. Jus [broth, etc.], (cap, clap). 
 
 2. Jus [ri.ght\ (perhaps allied to <im, aiico, 
 iaw). — Junsdictio. —Jusjurandum. — 
 Injurius ; Injuria ; Injuriosus ; Injuri- 
 ose. — Justitium. — Justus ; subst. Jus- 
 ta, orum; Juste ; Justitia ; Injustus ; 
 Injuste ; Injustitia. — Judico ; Judex; 
 Judicium ; Juiliciarius ; Judicialis; Ab- 
 judico ; Adjudico; Dijudico ; Prajudi- 
 
 co ; Prajudicium-Jurgo and Jurgor; 
 
 Jurgium ; Objurgo ; Objurgatio ; Ob- 
 
 jurgator; Objurgatonus. — Juro ; Jura 
 tus ; Injuratus ; Abjuro ; Adjurcr ; De- 
 juro ; Conjuro; Conjurati; Conjuratio ; 
 Ejuro ; Perjuro ; Pejero ; Perjurus ; 
 Perjurium. 
 
 Juvenis (perhaps allied to vievs, vlo>v6s) ; 
 
 Juvenis. — Juvenilis ; Juveniliter._ 
 
 Juventus. — Juventa. — Juventas.— 
 Juvoncus; Juvenca. 
 
 JUVO (do, oio), whence dvw, dvaw, tivi;pn). 
 — Jucundus ; Jucunde ; Jucunditas ; 
 Injucundus; Injucunue ; Injucunditas; 
 Perjucundus ; Perjucunde. — Adjuvo; 
 Adjutor; Adjutrix; Adjumentum ; Ad- 
 juto. 
 
 L. 
 
 1. Labor (perhaps allied to Xcifio) and 
 hovo), Schw.) —Lapsus. — Labes; La- 
 becula.— Labo ; Labasco. — Labefacio; 
 Labefacto. — Allabor. — Collabor. — 
 Delabor. — Dilabor. — Elabor. — Illa- 
 bor. — Perlabor. — Praeterlabor. — Pro¬ 
 labor. 
 
 2. LXbor (Labos). — Laboriosus ; La- 
 boriose. — Laboro; Elaboro. 
 
 Labrusca; Labruscum. 
 
 Lac (yd\a) ; Lacteo ; Lacto; Lacteus; 
 Lactuca. 
 
 Lacero (Xokco)) ; Laceratio; Lacer; La- 
 cinia. 
 
 Lacerna. 
 
 Lacerta, Lacertus. 
 
 Lacertus ; Lacertosus. 
 
 LacIO, obsol. (obsol. lax i. q. fraus, allied 
 to XaiteTv). — Lacesso. — Lacto. — Alli- 
 cio; Allecto. — Delicio ; Delici® ; De- 
 licatus ; Delicate. — Delecto ; Delecta- 
 tio ; Delectamentum. — Elicio. — Illi- 
 cio ; lllecebra. — Oblecto ; Oblectatio ; 
 Oblectamentum. — Pellicio ; Pellax. 
 LACRIMA (to SaKpvpa).; Lacrimula. — 
 Lacrimo ; Lacrimor.—Collacrimo; Col- 
 lacrimatio. — Illacrimo ; Illacrimor. 
 Lacus (Xolkkos). — Lacuna ; Lacunar ; 
 Laquear. 
 
 LjEDO ; Lffisio.—Allido. — Collido. — Eli- 
 do. — Illido. 
 
 LffiNA (xXalva). 
 
 Ljetus (allied to lautus) ; Late. — L®ti- 
 tia. — Lffitor. 
 
 Lasvis. 
 
 LiEVUS (XaTos). 
 
 Lagena (Xayrjvos, Xayvvos). 
 
 Lambo (allied to Xanroj) ; Labium ; La- 
 brum. 
 
 Lamentor (allied to clamo); Lamenta- 
 tio ; Lamentum ; Lamentabilis. 
 Lamina. 
 
 Lampas (Xapnas). 
 
 Lana (ro Xqvos, Dor. Xdvos ); Laneus ; 
 Lanugo ; Lanificium; Laniger, adj. and 
 subst.; Lanigera. 
 
 Langueo (Xayycco). — Languidus ; Lan¬ 
 guor. — Languesco ; Elanguesco; Ob- 
 languesco ; Relanguesco. 
 
 Lanio andDlLANlo ; Laniatus ; Lanius; 
 
 Lanista. 
 
 Lanx. 
 
 Lapis (Xaas)- — Lapideus ; Lapidosus.— 
 Lapicida ; Lapicidina. — Dilapido. 
 Laqueus (lacio, lacere); Laquear; Ilia- 
 queo. 
 
 Lar ; plur. Lares (Etruscan word). 
 LARDUM (allied to Xap6s, Xaptvbs, fat¬ 
 ted). 
 
 Largus (perhaps for laricus, allied to lari- 
 dus) ; Large ; Largitas. — Largior; 
 Largitio, Largitor. —Dilargior. 
 
 Larva (perhaps allied to lar). 
 
 Lassus (perhaps allied to laxus); Lassitu- 
 do; Lasso ; Delasso. 
 
 Lateo (XfiBu), Xadeo, XavQavo)) \ Laten- 
 ter; Latito ; Latebra; Latebrosus; La* 
 tibulum; Delitesco. 
 
 Later; Laterculus. 
 
 Laterna [Lanterna] (perhaps for lampi* 
 terna); Laternarius, Lanteinarius. 
 Latex (Xara£). 
 
 LATIUM ; Latinus. adj. and subst., plur 
 Latini ; Latine ; Latinitas. 
 
 LATOMIA (A aropia). 
 
 1. Latro^ avi. 1. Latratus; Allatro. 
 
 2. Latro, onis, m. (Xarpcvco). . — Latrun. 
 cuius. — Ijatrocinor; Latrocinium. 
 
 1. Latus, a, inn. (allied to irXarvs) i Late 
 — Latitudo. — Dilato. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 2. Laths, eris. n. (perhaps allied to latus, 
 a, um). 
 
 LAURUS; Laurens, adj. and subst.; Lau- 
 reola ; Laureatus. 
 
 LaUS ( perhaps allied to cluo, kXvw) ; Lau- 
 do; Laudatio; Laudator, Laudabilis ; 
 Laudabiliter. — Collaudo ; Collauda- 
 tio. 
 
 Lavo ( Xovoj ); Lavatio.—Lautus ; Laute ; 
 Lautitia. 
 
 Laxus. — Laxitas. — Laxo. — Laxamen- 
 tum. — Lascivus ; Lascivia ; Lascivio. — 
 Prolixus ; Prolixe. — Relaxo ; Relaxa- 
 tio. 
 
 Lectus (Xeyco). — Lectica ; Lecticula ; 
 Lecticanus; Lectisternium. 
 
 1. Lego (lex, Fr. ; Xcyco, Sclno.). — Le- 
 gatus. — Legatio. — Legatum. — Able- 
 go ; Ablegatio. — Allego ; Allegatio. — 
 Collega ; Collegium. — Delego; Dele¬ 
 gate. — Relego ; Relegatio. 
 
 2. LEgo (Xeyc o) ; Lectus; Lecte ; Lec¬ 
 tio ; Lectiuncula ; Lector ; Lectito ; 
 Legio ; Legionarius; Legumen ; Lex ; 
 Legitimus ; Exlex. —Allego. — Colligo ; 
 Collectio; Collecticius. — Deligo ; De¬ 
 lectus. — Diligo ; Diligens ; Diligenter; 
 Diligentia ; lndiligens ; Indiligenter ; 
 Indiligentia ; Perdiligens ; Perdiligen- 
 ter. — Eligo ; Electio. — Elegans ; Ele- 
 ganter; Elegantia ; Inelegans ; Inele- 
 ganter ; Perelegans ; Pereleganter. — 
 Intelligo ; Intelligens ; Intelligenter ; 
 Intelligentia ; Intellectus. — Negligo ; 
 Negligens; Negiigenter; Negligentia ; 
 Neglectio; Perlego. — Relego or Reli- 
 go. — Religens ; Religio ; Religiosus ; 
 Religiose ; Irreligiosus. — Seligo ; Se- 
 lectio. — Sublego. 
 
 Lenis (allied to Xclog, as plenus to nXei- 
 og); Leniter. — Lenitas. — Lenio ; Le- 
 nimen ; Lenimentum; Delenio; Dele- 
 nimentum. 
 
 Leno (perhaps allied to lenio) ; Lena ; Le- 
 nocinium; Lenocinor. 
 
 Lens. 
 
 Lentus ( perhaps allied to lenis); Lente. 
 — Lentitudo. 
 
 Leo (Xecov) ; Lesena ( Xeatva ). 
 
 Lepor (Lepos). — Lepidus ; Lepide ; 
 Illepidus; Illepide. 
 
 LePUS (JEol. XtT ropig,for Xaycbg) ; Lepus- 
 culus; Leporinus. 
 
 Lethe (A f/dri) ; Lethum [Letum]; Le- 
 thalis [Letalis]. 
 
 1. Levis ( allied to Acids) ; Perlevis ; Per- 
 leviter ; Levitas. — Levo ; Levamen ; 
 Levamentum ; Levatio. — Allevo. — 
 Elevo ; Elevatio. — Relevo. — Sdblevo. 
 
 2. Levis ( allied to XcTog ) ; Levigo. 
 
 1. Liber (JEol. to Xenap, i. e. Xerrog); 
 Libellus. — Librarius; Libraria; Libra- 
 rium. 
 
 2. LIBER ( allied to luo, or eXevOepdg ) ; Li- 
 bere. — Liberi. — Libertas. — Libertus ; 
 Liberta ; Libertinus ; Libertina. — Li¬ 
 berals ; Liberaliter; Liberalitas ; Illi- 
 beralis ; Illiberaliter ; Illiberalitas; Per- 
 liberalis; Perliberaliter. — Libero ; Li¬ 
 berate ; Liberator. — Delibero ; Deli¬ 
 berate. 
 
 LlBET or LUBET ( allied to Xdj, A far to) ; 
 Libens or Lubens ; Libenter ; Perli- 
 bens; Perlibenter [Perlubenter], — Li¬ 
 bido or Lubido ; Libidinosus; Libidi- 
 nose. — Collibet. — Prolubium. 
 
 Libo (Aci/fco); Libatio. — Delibo. — Illi- 
 batus. 
 
 Libra (Xlrpa); Libella; Libro. 
 
 Liceo (XaKltxi, Aaxco). — Liceor ; Licitor; 
 Licitatio. — Polliceor; Pollicitor; Pol- 
 licitatio. 
 
 Licet ( allied to liceo), 2. imp. ; Licet, 
 conj' — Licitus. — Licentia. — Ilicet. — 
 Scilicet. — Videlicet. 
 
 Licium ( allied to laqueus); Bilix; Tri- 
 lix. 
 
 Lien (anXfiv, anXdyxva) ; Lienosus. 
 Lignum ; Ligneus ; Lignor. 
 
 L Ligo ( Xvydco ) ; Alligo. — Colligo; Col¬ 
 ligate. — Deligo. — Illigo. — Obligo ; 
 Obligatus ; Obligatio. — Pneligo. — Re- 
 ligo. — Subligo. 
 
 2. Ligo, onis. 
 
 Lilium. 
 
 Lima (allied to XeTog, \ei6co) ; Limo; Li- 
 matus. 
 
 Limbus. 
 
 Limpidus (allied to lympha). 
 
 L Limus (allied to Xvco) ; Limosus; Illi- 
 mis. 
 
 2. Limus (perhaps for liemus, allied to ob- 
 liquus). — Limen ; Postliminium. — 
 Limes. 
 
 Lingo (Aet'xto). — Ligurio : Liguntio ; 
 Abligurio. — Delingo. — Lingua; Ligu- 
 la; Bilinguis; Trilinguis; Elinguis. 
 Lino (Aim). — Litera; Literula ; Litera¬ 
 tus ; Literate ; Illiteratus ; Literatura; 
 Oblitero.—Litura. — Allino. — Circum- 
 lino. — Illino. — Oblino. — Sublino. 
 Linquo (Xipnavio, Xciirui).— Delinquo ; 
 Delictum. — Relinquo ; Relictio ; Re- 
 liquus; Reliqui® ; Derelinquo; Dere- 
 lictio. 
 
 Linter. 
 
 Linum (X(vov) ; Lineus ; Linteus; Lin- 
 teum ; Linteolum. — Linea ; Lineo ; 
 Lineamentum ; Collineo. 
 
 Lippus (allied to Xslffoj ); Lippio; Lippi- 
 tudo. 
 
 Liqueo (allied to Xe!0<i)) ; Liquet ,impers. 
 — Liquesco. — Liquefacio ; Liquefac- 
 tus. — Liquidus ; Liquido ; Liquor. 
 Lira ; Deliro; Deliratio; Delirus. 
 
 Lis (allied to tpig). — Litigo ; Litigium ; 
 Litigiosus. 
 
 LlTO (allied to X iri?); Litatio; Perlito. 
 Litus (Littus); Litoralis; Litoreus. 
 Lituus. 
 
 Liveo— Livor_Lividus. 
 
 Lix; Elixus; Lixivius ; Lixivia. 
 
 Lixa. 
 
 Locus (*leco, lego, whence lectus; Xeyo), 
 Ao'xos). — Loculus. — Locuples ; Locu- 
 pleto. — Loco; Locatio.—Colloco; Col¬ 
 locate. — Eloco. — Illico. 
 
 Locusta. 
 
 IjOGI (Xdyog). 
 
 Lolium. 
 
 Longus ; Longe ; Longulus, Longuiscu- 
 lus ; Longule, Longiuscule. — Longi- 
 tudo. — Longinquus ; Longinquitas.— 
 Perlongus; Perlonge. 
 
 LOQUOR (A eyco, Xdyog). — Locutio. — Lo- 
 quax; Loquaciter; Loquacitas.— Allo- 
 quor; Alloquium. — Colloquor ; Collo¬ 
 quium ; Collocutio_Eloquor ; Elo- 
 
 quens ; Eloquenter; Eloquentia ; Per- 
 eloquens; Elocutio.—Obloquor. — Pro- 
 loquor. 
 
 Lorum. — Lorica (for dorica, Oo'iprf, 
 dcopa (); Loricula; Loricatus. 
 
 Lubricus (allied to luo). 
 
 Lucrum (luo); Lucellum; Lucror. 
 Luctor. — Luctatio; Luctator. — Eluc- 
 tor; Ineluctabilis. 
 
 Lucus. 
 
 LUDUS (allied to KaXeo), xActo). — Ludo ; 
 
 Lusio ; Lusus. — Alludo. — Eludo_ 
 
 Illudo. — Illusio. — Praeludo. — Prolu- 
 do; Prolusio.—Ludibrium. — Ludicrus; 
 Ludicrum. — Ludifico; Ludificor; Lu- 
 dificatio. 
 
 Lugeo (allied to Xoypdg, Xo ! yog). — Lu- 
 gubris.—Luctus; Luctuosus; Perluc- 
 tuosus. — Elu geo. 
 
 Lumbricus (allied to luo). 
 
 Lumbus. 
 
 Luo (Addj). — Lues. — Lustrum. — Lu- 
 tum; Luteus. — Abluo. — Alluo ; Allu- 
 vies ; Alluvio—Colluvies ; Colluvio. 
 
 -—Deluo ; Delubrum. — Diluo.—Eluo ; 
 Eluvio; Elu vies. — Illuo ; Illuvies.— 
 Perluo. — Polliio. — Proluo ; Proluvies. 
 — Subluo. 
 
 Lupus (A Uxog); Lupanar; Lupinus; Lu- 
 pinum. 
 
 Luridus. 
 
 Luscinia, Luscinius (luscus-cano, Fr.). 
 Luscus. 
 
 Lutum (perhaps from luo); Luteolus. 
 
 Lux (allied to Xev*6g, Auyvds); Antelu- 
 canus. — Lucidus; Lucide ; Dilticidus ; 
 Dilucide ; Perlucidus or Pellucidus. — 
 Luceo ; Colluceo ; Diluceo ; Dilucu- 
 lum ; Eluceo, Perluceo [PelluceoJ ; 
 Praduceo ; Lucesco [LuciscoJ ; Dilu- 
 cesco ; Illucesco; Lucerna. — Luculen- 
 tus ; Luculenter. — Lucifer. — Lucu- 
 bro ; Lucubratio. — Lumen (for Luci- 
 men) ; Luminosus ; Illumino. — Luna 
 (for Lucina); Lunaris ; Lunatus ; Illu- 
 nis.—Lustrum (A eveco or Xcvaaco) ; Lus- 
 tralis ; Lustricus. — Lustro; Collustro; 
 Illustro ; Illustris ; Perillustris ; Per- 
 lustro; Sublustris. 
 
 Luxo; Luxatus and I.uxus. 
 
 Luxus. — Luxuria ; Luxuriosus; Luxu- 
 riose. — Luxurio and Luxurior. 
 
 Lympha (vvpepri ); Lymphatus, Lympha 
 ticus. 
 
 1005 
 
 Lynx (Xvyl ); Lynceus (Xvyxeiog) 
 Lyra (A vpa ); Lyricus; Lyricen. 
 
 M. 
 
 Macellum (pancXXov). 
 
 Macer (paapdg) ; Macies. — Maceo; Ma- 
 cesco or Macresco. 
 
 Maceria, Maceries (6 paiceXog). 
 Macero. 
 
 Machina (pnxf >'')).— Machinor; Machi- 
 nator; Machinatio. 
 
 Macula. — Maculosus. — Maculo, Com- 
 maculo. 
 
 Madeo (pafidu). — Madidus. — Madefa- 
 cio. — Madesco. 
 
 MjEreo [Mcereo] (pipoi, pvpopai) ; Mas- 
 ror; Miestus; Meeste ; Msestitia. 
 MAGUS (ueyug), i. e. magnus, obsol. — 
 Magis [Mage]; Maxime ; Mactus, in 
 vocat. sing, and plur. — Macto. — Ma- 
 gister; Magistra ; Magisterium ; Ma- 
 gistratus. — Magnus ; comp., Major ; 
 sup., Maximus; Permagnus ; Majuscu- 
 lus ; Magnitudo. — Majestas. — Mag- 
 nanimus ; Magnanimitas. — Magnifi- 
 cus; Magnifice ; Magnificentia. — Mag- 
 nopere; Maximopere. 
 
 Magus (payog). 
 
 Malleus ; Malleolus. 
 
 Malum (prjXov, Dor. p3Xov); Malus. 
 Malus ; (comp., Pejor ; sup., Pessimus) ; 
 Male ; (comp., Pejus ; sup., Pessime). 
 — Malignus ; Maligne ; Malignitas.— 
 Malitia; Malitiosus ; Malitiose. — Ma 
 ledico. — Malefacio. — Malevolus 
 Malva (paXdxp). 
 
 Mamma (pappa) ; Mamilla. 
 
 Mancus. 
 
 1. Mando (perhaps for manui do) ; Man- 
 datum.—Amando; Amandatio. — Com- 
 mendo ; Commendatio ; Commendati- 
 cius ; Commendabilis. — Demando. 
 
 2. Mando (paw, paaaw) ; Manduco 
 Maxilla; Mala. 
 
 Mane. — Matutinus. 
 
 Maneo (perco, Dor. pavco). — Mansio.— 
 Permaneo ; Permansio. — Remaneo : 
 Remansio. 
 
 Manes (perhaps *manus, good). 
 
 Mano ; Emano; Permano 
 Mantica. 
 
 Manus. — Manubise ; Manubrium. — 
 Manica ; Manicatus. — Manifestus 
 Manifeste or Manifesto; Manifesto,l.. 
 tr. Manipulus ; Manipulatim ; Manipu- 
 laris. — Mantele [Mantile].— Manceps ;■ 
 Mancipium ; Mancipo ; Emancipo. — 
 Mansuesco; Mansuetus ; Mansuetudo; 
 Mansuefacio ; Immansuetus. — Manu- 
 mitto ; Manumissio.—Cominus or Corn- 
 minus. — Eminus. 
 
 Mappa (Punic, acc. to Quint. Inst. 1, 5, 
 57 ; or perhaps for manupa, manipa. 
 Schw.). 
 
 Marceo (allied to paXaicdg). 
 
 Mare ; Marinus; Transmarinus; Mari- 
 timus. 
 
 Margarita (papyapirrig). 
 
 Margo ; Margino. 
 
 Marmor (pdppapov ); Marmoreus. 
 
 Mars (contr. for Mavors ; perhaps allied 
 to mas); Martius ; Martialis. 
 
 Mas (perhaps allied to lippr/t/) ; Masculus. 
 
 — Maritus; Marita. 
 
 Massa (pd$a). 
 
 Mater (pprap, Dor. parnp). — Matercu- 
 la. — Maternus. — Matertera. — Matn- 
 monium. — Matrimus. — Matrons. — 
 Matricida; Matricidium. 
 
 Materia, Materies; Materior; Ma- 
 terio. 
 
 Matula [dim. Matella.] (perhaps,allied 
 to hpdg, hpaiog.) t ; 
 
 Maturus ; Mature ; Maturitas ;*Matu- 
 resco ; Maturo. — Immaturus ; ’rmma- 
 turitas. — Pnematurus; Prsmature. 
 Medeor (pc&opai) ; Medicor; Mfedica- 
 bilis ; Immedicabilis. — Medicus; Me- 
 dicina; Medicamentum, Medicamen. 
 
 — Remedium. 
 
 Meditor ( peiopai) ; Meditatio. — Pra:- 
 medito ; Pnemeditatio. 
 
 Medius (peaog) ; subst. Medium.—Me¬ 
 diocre ; Mediocriter ; Mediocritas. —. 
 Dimidius ; Dimjdiqjn ; Dimidiatus. 
 Medulla (perhtffi.cmed to medius.) 
 
 127 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Mel (peXt); Mellificiumj Mellifer; 
 Mulsam. 
 
 MELIOR {perhaps allied to dpeircov) ; adv. 
 
 Melius ; Meliusculus ; Meliuscule. 
 Melos (peXos). 
 
 MEMBRUM ( perhaps allied to p'cXof) ; Mem- 
 bratini. — Membrana [Membranula.] 
 MEMINI (ptpvppai). — Memor ; Imme- 
 mor; Memoria ; Memoriter ; Memoro, 
 Commemoro; Memorabilis, Commemo- 
 rabilis ; Commemoratio. — Mentio. 
 Mendicus. — Mendicitas. — Mendico. 
 Mendum, Menda ; Mendose. — Emen- 
 do ; Emendate ; Emendatio ; Emenda- 
 tor ; Emendatrix; Emendabilis. 
 
 Mens (pevos.) — Amens ; Amentia.— 
 Demens ; Dementer; Dementia. — 
 Comminiscor; Commentum; Com- 
 menticius. — Commentor ; Commenta- 
 tio ; Commentarius, Commentarium ; 
 Commeritariolum. — Reminiscor. 
 
 MENSA ; Mensarius. 
 
 Mensis (ppv) ■, Menstruus ; Bimestris; 
 Trimestris; Ciuadrimestris; Semes- 
 tris. 
 
 Mentior ; Ementior. — Mendax ; Men- 
 dacium. 
 
 Mentum. 
 
 Meo (/?£co, 0au), 0aivoi ).— Commeo ; 
 Commeatus. — Permeo. — Remeo; Se- 
 mita; Tratnes. 
 
 Mereo and MEREOR (pcpof, ptipw.) — 
 Meritus ; Meritum; Immeritus; Im- 
 merito. — Meretrix ; Meretricula; Me- 
 retricius. — Merces ; Mercedula ; Mer- 
 cenarius. — Commereo [Commereor]. 
 — Demereo ; Demereor. — Emereo, 
 Emereor. — Protnereo ; Promereor ; 
 Promeritum. 
 
 Merges. 
 
 Mergo. — Demergo ; Emergo ; Immer- 
 go; Submergo. 
 
 Merula. 
 
 Merus. — Meracus. 
 
 Merx ; Mercor ; Mercatus ; Mercatura ; 
 Mercator. — Mercurius. — Commerci- 
 um. 
 
 METALLUM (peraXXov). 
 
 JdETIOR (allied to pirpov) ; Mensio; 
 Mensura. — Meto ; Metor; Meta. — 
 Admetior. — Commetior. — Demetior ; 
 Demensum — Dimetior. — Emetior. — 
 Immensus ; Immensitas. — Permetior. 
 Meto ; Messis ; Messio ; Messor ; Mes- 
 sorius. — Demeto. 
 
 Metus ; Metuo ; Prametuo. 
 
 Meus (epos). 
 
 Mica. 
 
 Mico. — Dimico; Dimicatio. — Emico. 
 Migro ; Migratio. — Commigro. — De- 
 migro ; Demigratio.— Emigro; Emi- 
 gratio. —Immigro.— Remigro.— Trans- 
 migro. 
 
 Miles (mille, Varr. L. L-). — Militia; 
 Commilitium.— Milito.— Militaris.— 
 Commilito. 
 
 Milium. 
 
 Mille .(allied to pvpios) ; Millesimus ; 
 
 Millies ; Milleni; Milliarium. 
 
 MlLVUS, MlLUUS, MlLVIUS. 
 
 MlMUS (pipos). 
 
 MiNjE ( allied to moene, pvo>). — Mineo ; 
 Emineo ; Eminentia ; Superemineo ; 
 Immineo. — Minor; Minitor ; Minax ; 
 Minaciter ; Comininor; Comminatio ; 
 Interminor. 
 
 Minerva (allied to mens.) 
 
 Minister (perhaps from manus ; or from. 
 minor); Ministra ; Administer ; Ad- 
 ministra.— Ministerium.— Ministro ; 
 Ministrator. — Administro; Adminis¬ 
 trate. — Subministro. 
 
 MINOR [comp, of parvus] (allied to pc'uov). 
 — Minus [comp, of parum]. — Minimus 
 [sap. of parvus] ; Minimum ; Minime. 
 — Minuo ; Minutus; Minutatim. — 
 Comminuo.— Deminuo ; Deminutio. 
 — Diminuo. — Imminuo. 
 
 MiruS ; Mire; Permirus. — Miror ; Mi- 
 ratio. — Mirabilis; Mirabiliter. — Mi- 
 raculum. — Admiror ; Admiratio ; Ad- 
 mirabilis ; Admirabiliter ; Admirabili- 
 tas. — Demiror. — Mirificus ; Mirifice. 
 — Nimirum. 
 
 MlSCEO (piay a), piyvvpi) ; Admisceo; 
 Admistio or Admixtio. — Commisceo. 
 
 — Immisceo_Intermisceo. — Permis- 
 
 ceo ; Permistio or Permixtio. — Pro- 
 miscuus. 
 
 Miser; Misere; Misellus. — Miseria — 
 Misereor. — Miseret. — Miseresco. — 
 
 Miseror; Miserandus; Miserabilis; 
 Miserabiliter ; Commiseror. — Miseri- 
 cors ; Misericordia ; Immisericors. 
 
 Mitis ; Immitis. — Mitesco. — Mitigo ; 
 
 Mitigatio. 
 
 Mitra ( pirpa ). 
 
 Mitto (meo, Fr.; meo or pedippe; or 
 perhaps, for movito from moveo, Schw.) 
 — Missus.— Missio. — Missilis. — Ad- 
 mitto; Admissarius. — Amitto; Amis- 
 sio. — Circummitto. — Committo; Coin- 
 missum ; Commissio; Commissura.— 
 Demitto ; Demissus ; Demisse ; Demis- 
 sio. — Dimitto ; Dimissio. — Emitto; 
 Emissio. — Immitto ; Immissio. — In- 
 termitto; Intermissio. — Intromitto. — 
 Omitto. — Permitto ; Permissio; Per- 
 missus. — Praemitto. — Pratermitto ; 
 Praetermissio. — Promitto ; Promissum ; 
 Promissio ; Appromitto ; Compromitto ; 
 Compromissum; Repromitto; Repro- 
 missio. — Remitto ; Remissus ; Re- 
 misse; Remissio — Summitto [Subm.]; 
 Submissus [Subm.] ; Summisse ; Sum- 
 missio. — Supermitto. — Transmitto ; 
 Transmissio; Transmissus. 
 
 Modus (allied to modius, metior); Q,uo- 
 modo ; Cujusmodi ; Quodammodo; 
 Admodum ; Propemodum. — Modulus ; 
 Modulor. — Modo, adv. — Modius. — 
 Modicus ; Modice ; Immodicus ; Im- 
 modice. — Moderor; Moderatus ; Mo¬ 
 derate ; Moderatio; Moderator ; Mode- 
 ratrix ; Immoderatus ; Immoderate. — 
 Modestus ; Modeste ; Modestia; Im- 
 modestus ; Immodeste ; Immodestia ; 
 Permodestus. — Commodus ; Commo¬ 
 de ; subst. Commodum ; adv. Commo- 
 dum ; Commoditas ; Commodo ; Ac- 
 commodo ; Accommodatus ; Accommo¬ 
 date ; Incommodus ; Incommode ; In- 
 commodum ; Incommoditas; Percom- 
 modus; Percommode. 
 
 Mcereo, etc. SccMjEREO. 
 
 Mcenia. — Munio ; Munitio ; Circum- 
 inunio ; Communio ; Permunio ; Pra;- 
 munio. — Murus; Muralis. — Pomceri- 
 nm. 
 
 Molo (pvXXoj) ; Mola (pvXp) ; Molaris ; 
 Iminolo ; Immolatio; Immoiator; Emo- 
 lumentum. 
 
 Moles. — Molestus ; Moleste ; Molestia; 
 Permolestus ; Permoleste ; Submoles- 
 tus ; Submoleste. — Molior; Molitio ; 
 Molitor ; Molimen ; Molimentum; 
 Amolior; Demolior; Demolitio. 
 Mollis (for movilis, from moveo; or 
 allied to paXaxds, apa\6s)\ Molliter.— 
 Mollitia ; Mollities. — Mollitudo. — 
 Mollio. 
 
 Moneo ( allied to mens, meinini). — Mo- 
 nitio; Monitum ; Monitus. — Monitor. 
 — Monimentum or Monumentum. — 
 Moneta. — Monstrum.— Monstro; Mon- 
 stratio ; Commonstro ; Demonstro ; De¬ 
 monstrate; Praemonstro. — Admoneo; 
 Commoneo ; Commonefacio; Admo- 
 nitio ; Admonitor. — Praemoneo. — Sub- 
 moneo [Summoneo]. 
 
 Monile. 
 
 Mons ( allied to mcene, munio); Montu- 
 osus ; Montanus; Promontorium. 
 Mora. — Moror ; Morator ; Commoror; 
 
 Commoratio; Demoror; Remoror. 
 Morbus ; Morbidus ; Morbosus. 
 Mordeo ; Morsus ; Mordax ; Mordicus. 
 Mors (o phpos ); Mortalis ; Mortales ; 
 Mortalitas ; Immortalis ; Immortaliter ; 
 Immortalitas. — Mortifer ; Mortiferus. 
 — Morior; Demorior; Emorior; Im- 
 morior. 
 
 Mortarium. 
 
 Morum (p6pov); Moms. 
 
 Mos ; plur. Mores. — Moratus. — Mori- 
 geror. — Morosus ; Morose ; Morositas. 
 MOVEO (allied to dpcvro, aptifioi). — Mo- 
 tus ; Motio. — Mobilis ; Mobiliter ; Mo- 
 bilitas; Immobilis ; Immotus. — Moto. 
 — Momentum (for Moviinentnm).— 
 Muto (contr. from Movito) ; Mutatio ; 
 Immutatus ; Mutabilis ; Mutabilitas ; 
 Immutabilis ; Immutabilitas; Mutuus ; 
 Mutue or Mutuo ; Mutuor ; Mutuatio ; 
 Promutuus ; Commuto ; Commutatio ; 
 Commutabilis ; Immuto ; Immutatio ; 
 Permuto ; Permutatio. — Admoveo. — 
 Amoveo. — Com moveo ; Commotio. — 
 Demoveo. — Dimoveo. — Emoveo. — 
 Permoveo ; Permotus ; Permotio. — Pro- 
 moveo. — Removeo ; Remotio ; Remo- 
 tus. — Semoveo. — Submoveo. 
 
 1006 
 
 Mox. 
 
 MUCEO. 
 
 MUCRO (pdicpaov, for anpoiv). 
 
 MUCUS ( piiKOf). 
 
 Mugio ( pvKaw ); Mugitus ; Admugio ; 
 Immugio ; Remugio. 
 
 Mulceo ( allied to p'eXyw). — Demulceo. 
 — Permulceo. 
 
 MULCO (allied to peXyo). 
 
 Mulcta, Multa (a Sabine word, Varr.; 
 Oscan, Fest.); Mulcto or Multo; Mulc- 
 tatio or Multatio; Mulctaticius [Mul- 
 tat]. 
 
 Mulgeo (dpsXyoi) ; Mulctra ; Mulctrum. 
 
 MuLGO (obsol.), supposed to exist in the 
 compound Promulgo; Promulgate. 
 
 Mulier; Muliercula. — Miiliebris ; Mu- 
 liebriter. — Mulierosus; Mulierositas. 
 
 MULTUS (part, of molere, to increase, Fr. ; 
 perhaps allied to mille, Schw.) ; Multum ; 
 Multo. — Multitudo. — Multiplex; Mul- 
 tiplico. — Permultus ; Permulto; Per- 
 multum. 
 
 MULUS ; Mula ; Mulio. 
 
 Mundus. — Munditia ; Mundities. — 
 Mundus; Mundanus, adj. and subst. — 
 Immundus. 
 
 Mungo (pi i£w); Emungo. 
 
 Munus ; Munusculum. — Munia. — Mu- 
 niceps ; Municipium. — Munificus ; 
 Munifice ; Munificentia. — Communis; 
 subst. Commune ; Communiter ; Com¬ 
 munio ; Communitas; Communico; 
 Communicate. •— Immunis ; Immuni- 
 tas. — Munero ; Muneror ; Remunero; 
 Remuneror; Remunerate. 
 
 Murex. 
 
 Murmur. — Murmuro ; Admurmuro , 
 Admurmuratio ; Remurmuro. 
 
 Mus (pvs) ; Murinus. — Musculus. — 
 Muscerda. — Muscipulum. — Mustela. 
 
 Musa (Movcra); Museum ; Musicus, adj. 
 and subst.; Musica, te. f.; Musice; 
 Musica, orum. 
 
 Musca (pvia). 
 
 Musca ( pdoyos ); Muscosus. 
 
 Mustum. 
 
 Mutilus (piriXos); Mutilo ; Mutilatio. 
 
 Mutio, Muttio (pviju) —Musso; Mus- 
 sito. 
 
 Mutus (allied to pvoi, pv(oi) ; Obmu- 
 tesco. 
 
 MYOPARO (pvondpwv). 
 
 Myrica (pvpiup). 
 
 Myrrha (pvpi>a). 
 
 Myrtus (pvpros)-, Myrtum; Myrteus; 
 Myrtetum. 
 
 Mysterium ( pvariiptov ) ; Mysticus 
 (pvariKds). 
 
 N. 
 
 NiE, Ne (vai, vp). 
 
 NJEVUS (yvaios). 
 
 Nam. — Namque. — Nempe (for nampe). 
 NANCISCOR (Xayxavw). 
 
 Nanus (raws ); Nana. 
 
 Naiiis ; usually plur. Nares. 
 
 Narro ( allied to gnarus); Narratio; Nar¬ 
 rator. — Denarro. — Enarro; Enarratio; 
 Enan-ator ; Enarrabilis ; Inenarrabilis; 
 Inenarrabiliter. — Pramarro. 
 
 Nascor (for gnascor, yevvaco) ; Natus; 
 Nata. — Natu. — Natalis ; Natalicius. 
 Natio. — Nativus— Natura ; Natura- 
 lis; Naturaliter. — Agnatus ; Agnatio. 
 — Cognatus ; Cognatio. — Enascor. — 
 Innascor ; Innatus. — Prognatus. — 
 Renascor. 
 
 Nasus ; Nasutus. 
 
 Nates (allied to ytv<o). 
 
 Navis (vavs) Navicula; Navicularms, 
 adj. and subst. ,* Navicularia, — Navalis; 
 Navale. — Navita, and contr. Nauta ; 
 Nauticus. — Navifragus or Naufragus; 
 Naufragium. — Navigo ; Navigatio ; 
 Navigabilis ; Navigiuin. — Nausea ; 
 Nauseo. 
 
 1. Ne (allied to ne). 
 
 2. Ne (i/ r/); Nedum. — Neve or Neu. 
 Nequidquam. — Neutiquam or Nequa- 
 quam. 
 
 Nebula ( ve<Iii;Xp ); Nebulosus. 
 
 Nebulo (ne-obolo; or nebula). 
 
 Nec, Neque (ne-que). — Necdum or 
 Nequedum. — Necubi. 
 
 •Necesse (perhaps allied to dvayKp).,~~ 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Necessarius; Necessario; Pernecessa 
 rius. — Necessitas. — Necessitudo. 
 Necto (viai ).— Nexus. — Nexo. — An- 
 necto. — Connecto; Subnecto. 
 
 Nego (ne-ago); Negatio. — Abnego. — 
 Denego. — Pernego. 
 
 Nemus (vepos); Nemorosus. 
 
 NENIA or N^NIA ( vpi/ia). 
 
 NEO (veai). 
 
 Nepos ; Neptis ; Pronepos; Proneptis. 
 NEPTUNUS (allied to vd'.i). 
 
 NEQUAM (acc. fem. from obs. nequis) ; 
 (comp., Nequior, us ; sup., Nequissi- 
 mus, a, um.); Nequiter. — Nequitia. 
 Nervus ( vtvpov); Nervosus; Nervose ; 
 Enervo. 
 
 Nex (allied to nexus); Neco; Enectus.— 
 Internecio; Internecivus. — Pernicies, 
 Pernicialis; Perniciosus. 
 
 Nideo, obsol. Hence, Renideo. 
 
 NlDOR (allied to xvitraa). 
 
 NIDUS (ocoocia, veorria) ; Nidulus. 
 Niger; Nigrans; Nigresco; Nigror. 
 Nihilum (ne and hilum). — Nihil, contr. 
 Nil; Nibildum. 
 
 Nimbus (allied to veipos ); Nimbosus. 
 NiMis. — Nimius. 
 
 Ningit, Ninguit (vi<bw). — Nix (vilp) ; 
 
 Niveus ; Nivosus ; Nivalis. 
 
 Nisi, Nl (ne and si). 
 
 Niteo (perhaps allied to nix). — Nitens ; 
 
 Nitidus. — Nitesco. — Nitor. — Eniteo. 
 NlTOR (gnitus et gnixus, a genibus prisci 
 dixerunt, Fest.). — Nisus or Nixus.— 
 Annitor. — Connitor. — Enitor. — Enix- 
 us; Enixe. — Innitor. — Obnitor; Reni- 
 tor; Obnixe. — Subnixus. 
 
 NlVEO (vevai) ; obsol. — Hence, Conniveo. 
 No (vaai,veai); Nato; Natatio. — Anno, 
 Annato. — Eno, Enato. — Inno ; Innato. 
 — Prsnato. — Transno, Transnato. 
 NOCEO (perhaps allied to nex); Nocens; 
 Innocens ; Innocentia. — Noxa. — Nox- 
 ius; Noxia; Innoxius; Obnoxius; Ob- 
 noxie. 
 
 Nodus ; Nodosus; Enodo; Enodatio. 
 
 Non (ne-oenum for unum, Fr.; or nenu, 
 redupl. of ne) ; Nondum ; Nonne. 
 Norma (allied to nosco). 
 
 Nos (vail, vw). — Noster; Nostri, Nostras. 
 Nosco (yiyvtooKto ).— Noscito.— Nobilis. 
 Nobilitas; Nobilito; Ignobilis; Igno- 
 bilitas; Pernobilis. — Nomen (for No- 
 viinen); Nomino; Nominatio; Nomi- 
 natim ; Ignominia ; Ignominiosus ; 
 Agnomen ; Cognomen — Nota ; Noto; 
 Notatio ; Denoto. — Notus ; Notitia ; 
 Innotesco; Ignotus ; Notio.— Agnosco ; 
 Agnitio. — Cognosco ; Cognitus ; @og- 
 nitio; Cognitor; Recognosco; Recog¬ 
 nita.— Dignosco.— Ignosco.— Inter- 
 nosco. — Praenosco. 
 
 Notiius (i/68os). 
 
 Notus (gp'-nif). 
 
 Novem yevvea ); Noveni; Novies. — No- 
 nus; Non®, arum; Nonaginta; Nona- 
 gesimus ; Nonagies ; Nundin® (for 
 Novendin®); Nundinor; Nundinatio ; 
 Trinundinum. 
 
 Noverca (allied to novus). 
 
 Novus (veo s); subst. Novum ; Novissi- 
 mus, a, um ; Novissime. — Novellus. — 
 Novitas. — Novicius. — Novalis ; subst. 
 Novales, ium. /. and Novalia, iuin.— 
 Novo; Innovo ; Renovo ; Renovatio. — 
 Novacula. — Denuo. — Nuper (for No¬ 
 viper). 
 
 Nox (uv ().— Noctu ; Nocturnus ; Noc- 
 tua ; Noctuabundus. — Pernox ; Per- 
 nocto. 
 
 Nubes (to vcihos ); Nubilus ; Subnubilus. 
 Nubo (i/vfiai). — Nupta. — Nubilis. — 
 Nupti® ; Nuptialis. — Connubium. — 
 Enubo. — Innuptus. — Obnubo. — Pro- 
 nubo. 
 
 Nudus—N udo; Denudo. 
 
 Nugie (perhaps allied to naucum). —Nu- 
 gax. — Nugor ; Nugator; Nugatorius. 
 
 "UM (pdji/ or viv). 
 
 Numerus (allied to vSpos). — Numero¬ 
 us; Numerose. — Numero ; Numera¬ 
 tes; Numeratum. — Numerabilis ; In- 
 nunierabilis ; Innumerus ; Innumera- 
 biliter— Annumero. — Dinumero ; Di- 
 numeratio. — Enumero ; Enumeratio. 
 Pernumero. — Rennmero. 
 
 «UMUs (oopog). — Numarius.— Numatus. 
 
 bUNC (vbvyc). 
 
 Nuncupo (nomine capio). 
 
 Nuntius, NuncIUS (perhaps allied to 
 novus or to nomen) ; subst. Nuntius 
 
 (Nuncius) ; Nuntia ; Internuntius; 
 Internuntia ; Pranuntius. — Nuntio ; 
 Nuntiatio ; Denuntio ; Denuntiatio ; 
 Enuntio ; Enuntiatum ; Enuntiatio ; 
 Enuntiatrix ; Obnuntio ; Obnuntiatio ; 
 Prtenuntio ; Pronuntio ; Pronuntiatio ; 
 Renuntio ; Renuntiatio. 
 
 Nuo (vvco, vevai )—Nutus. — Numen.— 
 
 Nuto. — Abnuo. — Annuo_Innuo_ 
 
 Renuo. 
 
 Nurus (w6s). 
 
 Nutrio. — Nutrimentum. — Nutrix 
 Nutricula. — Nutricius. 
 
 Nux ; Nucleus ; Enucleo ; Enucleatus ; 
 
 Enucleate. 
 
 Nympiia (vvptj) l)). 
 
 0 . 
 
 O (cj, co). 
 
 Ob (allied to sub, v to, or to erri). 
 Obliquus (ob- *liquis); Oblique. 
 Obliviscor (perhaps allied to oblino) ; 
 
 Oblivio; Obliviosus. 
 
 Obolus (6/3oUs). 
 
 Obscurus ; Obscure ; Perobscurus; Sub- 
 obscurus; Obscuritas; Obscuro. 
 
 Occo (dyKn ); Occatio. 
 
 Occulo (perhaps ob-colo) ; Occultus ; 
 Occulte ; Occulto ; Occultatio ; Occul¬ 
 ta tor. 
 
 OCEANUS (’SLKsav6f). 
 
 OciOR (diKicor) ; adv. Ocius (sup. Ocis- 
 sime). 
 
 Ocrea; Ocreatus. 
 
 Octo (oktio) ; Octoni; Octavus ; Octa- 
 vum ; Octoginta ; Octogeni; Octogesi- 
 mus ; Octogies ; Octingenti ; Octin- 
 gentesimus; Octingeni. 
 
 OCULUS (d/rof). 
 
 Odi and Osus SUM ; Exosus ; Perosus. 
 
 — Odium ; Odiosus ; Odiose. 
 
 Odor (rj djuSrj, Odoror; Odora 
 
 tus, a, um ; Odoratus, us; Odoratio 
 Odorus. 
 
 Offa ; Offula. 
 
 Olea, Oliva (ilaia) ; Oleum and poet. 
 Olivum ; Olearius. — Oleaginus ; Oli- 
 vetum. 
 
 Oleo (fi$o<) ; Olfacio ; Olfactus ; Odora 
 tus— Adoleo ; Adolesco. — Oboleo. — 
 Redoleo. — Suboleo. 
 
 Olesco (allied to alo), obsol. — Hence, 
 Aboleo ; Abolesco. — Adolesco; Ado- 
 lescens ; Adolescentulus ; Adolescen- 
 tula ; Adolescentia ; Adultus. — Exo- 
 lesco. — Inolesco; Indoles. — Obsoles- 
 co ; Obsoletus. — Proles. — Subolesco : 
 Suboles. 
 
 Olim (perhaps allied to ollus, obsol. for 
 ille). 
 
 Olla. 
 
 Olor (for odor, s, Schw .); Olorinus. 
 Olus (perhaps allied to olesco); Olitor; 
 Olitorius. 
 
 Olympia (’OXvpnia ); Olympius ; Olym¬ 
 pia, orum. n.; Olympicus ; Olympias ; 
 Olympionices. 
 
 Olympus (’'OXupnos). 
 
 OMEN (perhaps allied to dip, os). — Omi- 
 nor. — Abominor. 
 
 Omnis (o/udf). — Omnino. 
 
 Onus (allied to olio). — Onero ; Exonero. 
 
 — Onerarius. — Onustus. 
 
 Opacus ; Opaco. 
 
 Opinor. — Opinio. — Opinattis ; Inopi- 
 natus ; Necopinatus ; Inopinato. — In- 
 opinus, Necopinus. 
 
 Oppidum ; Oppidulum; Oppidanus.— 
 Oppido. 
 
 OPS ( Gen. opis. /.) ; Plur. opes (allied 
 to opus, eVoj). — Opimus. — Opulens ; 
 Opulentus ; Opulentia. — Opitulor. — 
 Opipams ; Opipare. — Cops or Copis, e. 
 adj. (from con [ = cum] and ops); — 
 Copia ; Copiosus— Inops ; Inopia. 
 Opsonium (dxpannov) ; Opsono and Opso- 
 nor. 
 
 Opto (allied to otttoi, Hirropai ); Optatus ; 
 Optatum ; Optato ; Peroptato ; Opta- 
 bilis ; Optatio ; Optio ; Optimus ; Op- 
 time ; Optimas, atis, m., usually plur. 
 Optimates.—Adopto; Adoptatio; Adop- 
 tio ; Adoptivus. — Coopto ; Cooptatio. 
 
 — Exopto ; Exoptatus ; Praopto. 
 
 1 Opus (h rco); Magnopere; Sumrno 
 pere ; Tantopere ; Q-uantopere. — Opus- 
 1007 
 
 culnm. — Opifex; Opificina or Officina. 
 — Opera ; Operarius ; Operosus ; Ope- 
 rose ; Operor. 
 
 2. Opus est; Peropus est. — Oportet. 
 
 Ora (perhaps allied to os). 
 
 Orbis (allied to urbis, urbs).— Orbita. 
 
 Orbus (bpipds, opdavbs). — Orbitas. — 
 Orbo. 
 
 ORCUS (perhaps allied to opx<>S, opxos i or 
 to ipKO s). 
 
 Ordior (optical) ; Orsum.— Exordior ; 
 
 Exordium. — Primordium. 
 
 Ordo (allied to optical). — Ordinarius ; 
 Extraordinarius. — Ordino; Ordinatus; 
 Ordinatim; Inordinatus. 
 
 Orior (opai, tipupai); Oriens ; Oriun- 
 dus. — Origo. — Adorior. — Coorior. — 
 Exorior. — Oborior. 
 
 Orno (dnivoi ); Ornatus; Ornate. — Or- 
 natus, us. m. — Ornamentum. — Ador¬ 
 no— Exorno ; Exornatio_Perorna- 
 
 tus. — Suborno. 
 
 Oryza (tipv^a). 
 
 Os, oris. n. (uncertain; perhaps allied to 
 oip). — Osculum ; Osculor ; Osculatio. 
 — Oscito and Oscitor; Oscitanter; Osci- 
 tatio. —Ostium ; Ostiatim; Ostiarius, 
 adj. ; Ostiarium ; Ostiarius, ii. m. — 
 Oro ; Oratio; Orator; Oratorius; Ora- 
 torie; Oraculum; Adoro; Adoratio; 
 Exoro; Exorator; Inexorabilis; Pero- 
 ro; Peroratio. 
 
 Os, ossis. n. (to oarcov ) ; Exosso. 
 
 Oscen (obs-cano). 
 
 Ostrea (oarpcov); Ostrum. 
 
 Otium. — Otiosus ; Otiose. — Otior. — 
 Negotium (for Necotium); Negotiosus ; 
 Negotior; Negotiatio; Negotiator. 
 
 Ovis (tiii ;); Ovillus ; Ovile. 
 
 Ovo (perhaps from ovis ; or from an ex¬ 
 clamation 01 01); Ovatio. 
 
 Ovum (di6v). 
 
 P. 
 
 PA5AN (ITaiav). 
 
 P-A3DAGOGUS (naitiayaiytif) 
 
 Pasdor. 
 
 Pasne. 
 
 Pasnula (6 d>aiv6\r]s) ; P®nulatus. 
 
 PiETUS. 
 
 Pagus (allied to ndyio, pango); Paganus 
 Palestra (ndXaiarpa). 
 
 Palam (perhaps from patulam, Schw.) 
 Palatium ; Palatinus. 
 
 Palatum. 
 
 Palea (irdXrj, rrdXAoj); Palear. 
 PALIMPSESTUS (iraXipipnaroi). 
 
 Palla (perhaps *parula, from to ipdpos). 
 
 — Pallium ; Palliolum ; Palliatus. 
 Pallas (IldXAas); Palladium. 
 
 Palleo; Fallesco; Expallesco ; Pal¬ 
 lor ; Pallidus. 
 
 Palma (naXapri ); Palmaris ; Palmarius; 
 
 Palmes. 
 
 Palor. 
 
 Palpo, Palpor (SaXnco). — Palpebr® 
 (or from fiXcipapov). — Palpito. 
 Paludamentum (perhaps allied to pal¬ 
 lium) ; Paludatus. 
 
 PALUMBES, PALUMBUS, PALUMBA (al¬ 
 lied to ireXcia, ireXeias). 
 
 Palus (allied to nyXoi); Paludosus; Pa- 
 luster. 
 
 Pampinus (perhaps allied to apncXos) ; 
 
 Pampineus ; Pampino. 
 
 Pando. — Pandus; Repandus. — Passus. 
 — Passim. 
 
 PANGO (Dor. trdiyoi, nfiyai ).— Pagina ; 
 Pagella. — Pala (for Pagela). — Paxil- 
 lus ; Palus. — Pax ; Paco ; Pacatus ; 
 Pacificus ; Pacifico; Pacificor ; Paci- 
 ficatio ; Pacificator ; Pacificatorius ; 
 Paciscor ; Pactus ; Pactum ; Pactio ; 
 Depaciscor.— Com pin go ; Compactio ; 
 Compages. — Impingo. — Propago. — 
 Repagulum. 
 
 Panicum. 
 
 Panis (Oscan panos :— perhaps allied to 
 pageo, pari, Schw.) 
 
 PANNUS (ndvos, nr/i/of). 
 
 Papaver ; Papavereus. 
 
 Papilio. 
 
 Papyrus (ndirvpof), Papyrum. 
 
 Par. — Pariter. — Parilis ; Parilitas ; Dis- 
 parilis ; Disparilitas. — Compar; Com- 
 paro; Comparatio; Comparate; Com- 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 parahilis ; Incomparabilis. — Dispar ; 
 Disparo.— Irapar; Impariter.— Separo; 
 Separatio; Separatim ; Separabilis. 
 
 Parasitus (zapdairo s); Parasita; Para- 
 sitaster ; Parasitor ; Parasitatio. 
 
 PARCO (< Tirapvdt, <nr aviof) 4 , Comparco.— 
 Parsimonia. — Parcus ; Parce ; Per- 
 parce. — Parc®. 
 
 Pareo. — Appareo ; Apparitor; Appari- 
 tio. — Compareo. 
 
 Paries (allied, to paro); Parietin®. 
 
 PARIO (allied to tpioto, fiapv;, Schw .)— 
 Parens [for pariens] ; Parento; Paren- 
 talia. — Partns. — Parturio. 
 
 Parma (naopn ); Parmatus. 
 
 Parnasus (tl'ipvnaoi ); Parnasius (ITctp- 
 vdoioi ); Parnasis (Xiapvaaiq). 
 
 Paro (allied to par or pario); Paratus. 
 — Parate; Imparatus ; Parabilis.— Ap- 
 paro ; Apparatio ; Apparatus, us ; Ap¬ 
 paratus, a, um ; Apparate. — Comparo; 
 
 . Comparatio. — Impero ; Imperium ; 
 Imperator ; Imperatorius. — Pr®paro ; 
 Prsparatio. — Reparo. 
 
 Pars; Partim.— Particula. — Partio and 
 Partior. — Partition Bipartitus; Bipar¬ 
 tite ; Tripartitus ; Tripartite ; Quadri- 
 partitus ; Dispartio (Dispertio) and Dis- 
 partior (Dispertior); Impertio, and Tm- 
 pertior. — Portio ; Proportio. — Parti- 
 ceps ; Participo. — Expers. 
 
 Parvus (navpog ); Perparvus ; Parvulus. 
 — Pa rum; Parumper. 
 
 PASCO (iraco, naasai). — Pastus. — Pastio. 
 — Pastor ; Pastoricius. — Pabulum ; 
 Pabulor; Pabulatio; Pabulator. — Pas- 
 cuus. — Compasco.— Depasco and De- 
 pascor. 
 
 Passer (4/dp ); Passerculus. 
 
 Pastinum; Pastino; Repastino; Repas- 
 tinatio. 
 
 Pateo (allied to irardai, irST&vuv/u). — 
 Patulus ; Propatulus ; Propatulum. — 
 Patefacio; Patefactio. — Patesco. — Pa- 
 tibulum. 
 
 Pater (Trarijo).— Paternus.— Patrius ; 
 Patria. — Patricius.— Patrimus.— Patri- 
 monium. — Patruus ; Patruelis. — Parri- 
 cida; Parricidium. — Patrisso. — Patro- 
 nus; Patrona ; Patrocinium. 
 
 PATERA (allied to a-urdrjj). — Patina (jra- 
 rdi/ij); Patella. 
 
 Patior (zatlao, ndaxoi’). — Patiens ; Pa- 
 tienter; Patientia; Impatiens; Impa- 
 tiepter. — Perpetior; Perpessio. 
 
 Patro (perhaps for panto, intens. of parco 
 or paro, Fr.; uncertain, Schio.) — Impe- 
 tro ; Impetratio. — Perpetro. 
 
 PAUCI (allied to navpos, rravXog) ; Pau- 
 culi; Perpauci; Paucitas. — Paulus or 
 Paullus, for Pauculus ; Paulum ; Paula- 
 tim ; Paulisper.— Paululus; Paululum ; 
 Perpaululus ; Perpaululum. 
 
 Pauper (allied to pauci, parvus); Pau- 
 perculus. — Paupertas ; Pauperies. 
 
 Paveo (<po6eu>). — Pavor. — Pavidus ; 
 Pavide ; Impavidus ; Impavide. — Pa- 
 vito ; Expavesco. 
 
 Pavio (itaiu>, iravlio) ; Pavimentum ; 
 Pavimento. 
 
 PAvo (raws) ; Pavoninus. 
 
 Pecco ; Peccatum. 
 
 Pecto (irocrw); Depecto. — Pecten. 
 
 Pectus. 
 
 PECUS (ttIko s, 7 rd/o)s) ; Pecus, Pecudis, /.; 
 Pecuarius; Pecuaria, ®,/.; Pecuaria, 
 orum, n. — Pecunia; Pecuniosus; Pecu- 
 niarius, — Peculium ; Peculiaris ; Pecu- 
 lor; Pecuiatus ; Peculator ; Depeculor. 
 
 Pejor ; Peju? ; Pessimus ; Pessime. 
 
 PELAGUS ( 7 reXayns, to). 
 
 Pellis (i reXXa, orallfetfto follis); Pelli¬ 
 cula; Pellitus, 
 
 1. Pee 1,0 ; to speak (obsol.) — Hence, Ap- 
 pello ; Appella.tio; Comp.eilo ; Compcl- 
 latio. — Interpello; Interpellatio ; In.ter- 
 pellator. 
 
 2. Pello (ircXo>,L c. TrdXXat). — Pulsus. 
 Pulso; Pulsatio. — Appello; Appulsus. 
 Compello.— Depello ; Depulsjo ; Depul- 
 sor. — Dispello. — Expello ; Expulsio ; 
 Expulsor; Expultrix. — Impello ; Ini- 
 
 pulsus ; Impulsio ; Impulsor_Perpel- 
 
 lo.— Propello ; Propulso; Propplsatio, 
 — Repello; Repulsa. 
 
 Pelta (s-rArr/); Peltatus : Peltast®. 
 Pelvis (iteAis). 
 
 PendeO; Pensilis; Pendulus. — Depen- 
 deo. — Impendeo. — Prspendeo. — Pro- 
 pendeo; Propensus; Propensio. 
 
 I’ENdo. — Pensus. — Pepsum. — Pensio, 
 
 — Penso; Pensito ; Compenso ; Com- 
 pensatio; Dispense; Dispensatio; Dis- 
 pensator. — Pondus ; Pondo ; Pondero- 
 sus ; Pondero; Pra:pondero. — Appen- 
 do.— Appendix. — Compendium. — De- 
 pendo. — Dispendium. — Expendo. — 
 Impendo ; Impensus; Impense ; Im- 
 pensa. — Perpendo ; Perpendiculum. — 
 Rependo. — Suspendo ; Suspensus. 
 Penes. 
 
 Penitus. — Penetro; Penetralis ; Pene¬ 
 trate. — Penates. 
 
 Penna (nerr/vtig) 1 Pennatus; Bipennis. 
 Penuria (neiva). 
 
 Penus, Penum. — Penarius. 
 
 Peplum, Peplus, (irenXov and 
 
 Aos). 
 
 Per (irept, Schw.) — Perquam. 
 
 Pera (irrjpa). 
 
 PERDIX (iripSt(). 
 
 Perio, Perior (ireip&M ); obsol. — Hence, 
 Peritus ; Perite ; Peritia ; Imperitus ; 
 Imperite ; Imperitia. — Periculum ; 
 Periculosus ; Periculose ; Periclitor 
 [for Periculitor.] — Aperio ; Apertus 
 Apertum ; Aperte ; Adaperio. — Com 
 perio. — Experior ; Expertus ; Experi- 
 entia; Experimentum. — Operio ; Ado- 
 pertus ; Cooperio. — Opperior. — Repe 
 rio. 
 
 PERISTROMA (Trepicrpupu). 
 
 Perna (Tripoli). 
 
 Pernix (per-nitor); Perniciter, Pernici- 
 tas. 
 
 Perperam (*perperus, nepirepos). 
 Pertica. 
 
 Pes (rrovc). — Pedes; Ped'itatus. — Pedes 
 ter. — Pediculus. — Pedalis ; Bipedalrs , 
 Sesquipedalis. — Pedica. — Pedum. — 
 Pedetentim. — Pedisequus ; Pedisequa 
 — Bipes; Tripes; Cluadrupes ; Decern 
 peda. — Compes ; Cpmpesco. — Expe- 
 dio ; Expeditus ; Expedite ; Expeditio, 
 — Impedio ; Impeditus ; Pneimpeditus 
 Impedimentum ; Impeditio. — Prspe- 
 dio. — Suppedito ; Suppeditatio. 
 PESSULUS (irdaaaXos). 
 
 Pessum (perhaps from pes, pedisversum 
 for pedsum, like susum for siirsiim); 
 Pessum ire ; Pessum do. 
 
 Pestis ; Pestifer (Pestiferus) ; Pestifere. 
 
 — Pestilens; Pestilentia. 
 
 Petaso (TTF.Taaoiv). 
 
 Petasus (V CTaaus) ; Petasatus. 
 
 Peto (allied to nero), root of ttiktoj). — 
 Petitio. — Petitor ; Competitor ; Compe- 
 titrix. — Ebtjttuup. — Petulans ; Petu- 
 lanter ; PetultCWtia. — Appeto ; Appe- 
 tens ; Appetenter; Appetitus ; Appe- 
 tentia; Appetitio. — Competo ; Compi- 
 tum ; Compitalis ; plur. subst. Compita- 
 lia; Compitalicius. — Expeto. — Impe- 
 
 to ; Impetus_Oppeto. — Perpes. — 
 
 Perpetuus ; Perpetuitas ; Perpetuo. — 
 Praipes. — Repeto Repetitio. — Suppe- 
 to; Suppeti®. 
 
 PlIALERJB (ra ipaXapa) ; Pbaleratus. a 
 PHARETRA ((pdperpa) ; Pharetratus. * 
 
 PHARMACOPOLA (( pappaKOiudXrts). 
 PHASELUS (<pdar]Xos) ■, Pliaseolus. 
 Philologus (ijnX6Xoyos); Philologia. 
 Philosophus ((j>iX6ao(j>os ); Pbilosophia 
 (< piXoooiJila). 
 
 Phcebus f); Phoebe. 
 
 Physicus, a, um (0u<riK<5j) ; Pliysice ; 
 Physicus, i, m.; Physica, orum, n. and 
 Pbysica, ®, /. or Pliysice, esPhysi- 
 ologia (ipvaioXoyia). 
 
 Pica. 
 
 Picus. 
 
 Piger ; Pigritia ; Pigrities. — Piget. — 
 Impigei ; Tmpigre. 
 
 Pignus. — Pigneio , Oppignero ; Pigne 
 ror. 
 
 1. PlLA (allied to tt&XXo), naXXa); Prapi- 
 latus. 
 
 2. Pila (b jrTXof). 
 
 PlJ.ENTUM. 
 p.fftO; obsol.—Hence, Compilo; Compila- 
 -—Expilo ; Expilatio ; Expilator. 
 PlLUM. — Pilus ; Pilanus; Antepilani. 
 PlLJJ^ ( 7 riXo(); Pilosus—Pileus (niXof ); 
 pilealus. 
 
 PlNDUS (XlivSos). 
 
 Pingo (allied to figo, facio, pago, pan go) 
 
 _Pictop. — Pictura. — Pigmentum. — 
 
 Appingo. — Depingo. — Expingo. 
 Pinguis (tt'icov)-, Perpinguis. —Pinguitu 
 1 do and Pin fe uedo. — Pinguesco. 
 ,'PIN«A (allied to Penna); Pinnatus. 
 
 - Jfgo (irriaaco). — Pistor. — Pistrinum 
 
 — Pistillum [also Pistillusl ; Pilum.— 
 Pila. 
 
 Pinus (niTvs); Pineus. 
 
 Piper (irenepi). 
 
 Pirata (iretparps ); Piratica. 
 
 Pirus ; Pirum. 
 
 Piscis (allied to i%0iif) ; Pisciculus. — 
 Piscina ; Piscinarius. — Piscarius. — 
 Piscosus. — Piscor; Piscatus; Piscator; 
 Piscatorius. — Expiscor. 
 
 PlSUM (nicov, -of, niaaos). 
 
 Pituita ; Pituitosus. 
 
 Pius; Pie. — Pietas—Pio ; Piaculum ; 
 Piacularis ; Expio ; Expiatio.— Impius ; 
 Impie; Impietas. 
 
 Pix (nioaa ); Piceus ; Picea. 
 
 Placenta (6 7rXaKov(). 
 
 Placeo. — Placidus ; Placide ; Placidi- 
 tas. — Placo; Placatus ; Placate ; Im- 
 placatus; Placatio ; Placabilis; Placa- 
 bilitas ; Implacabilis. — Complaceo. — 
 Displiceo. — Perplaceo. 
 
 1. PLAGA (nXriyfi)- 
 
 2. PlXga (rd jrXayos, latus ); Plagula. 
 Plango (nXfiTTOj) ; Deplango.— Plangor. 
 
 — Planctus. 
 
 Planta ; Planto ; Supplanto 
 
 1. PLiNUS (nXavoi). 
 
 2. PLANUS (perhaps for platinus, allied 
 to nXarvs, Schw .); Planum ; Plane.— 
 Planities and Planitia. — Complano. 
 
 Explano ; Explanatus ; Explanate ; 
 Explanatio ; Explanator. 
 
 PLATANUS (6 nXaravos). 
 
 1. PlatEa, Platalea. 
 
 2. Platea (TiXarela). 
 
 PLAUDO (*nXda>, whence nXayoi, nXfiaaco) 
 Plausus. — Plausibilis. — Plaustrum ; 
 Plostellum. — Applaudo. — Explodo ; 
 Explosio. — Supplodo ; Supplosio. 
 
 Plebs (to nXijOoi). — Plebeius. — Ple- 
 biscitum. — Plebicola. 
 
 Plecto (irXeKOi). — Amplector ; Am- 
 plexus ; Amplexor. — Circumplector. — 
 Complector ; Complexio ; Complexus. 
 — Perplexus; Perplexe. 
 
 Elector (ttA ijrrw), — Plectrum (rrXijK- 
 
 Tpov). 
 
 Pleo (aAtw) ; obsol. — Hence, Plenus ; 
 Plene. — Compleo ; Completus; Com- 
 plementum. — Expleo ; Expletio ; In- 
 explebilis.— Impleo. — Oppleo. — Re- 
 pleo. — Suppleo; Supplementum. 
 
 Plerusque, Pleraque, Plerumque 
 (irXfipris) ; Plerumque. 
 
 Plico (ttXckco). — Applico ; Applicatio. 
 — Circumjilico.— Complico.— Explico.; 
 Explicatio; Explicatus ; Explicator ; 
 Explicatrix; Inexplicabilis. — Implico; 
 Implicatio. — Replico ; Replicatio. — 
 Supplico; Supplicatio ; Supplex ; Sup- 
 plicium. 
 
 Ploro ; Ploratus. — Comploro ; Complo- 
 ratio ; Comploratus. — Deploro. — Ex¬ 
 plore ; Exploratus ; Explorate ; Explo- 
 rator. — Imploro; Imploratio. 
 
 ’luma ; plur. Plum® ; Plumeus. 
 ’LUMBUM (poXvSos, p 6 Xv 6 Sos)-, Plum- 
 beus. 
 
 PLUO (tXvoj, ttXvooj).— Piuvius ; Pluvia. 
 — Pluvialis. — Compluvium ; Implu- 
 vium. 
 
 Plus ( allied to iroXvs) ; Complures. — 
 Plusculus ; Compluscqli. — Plurimus ; 
 plur. Plurimi ; Plurimum ; Complu- 
 rimi. 
 
 Pluteus. 
 
 Pluto or Pluton (ITAoiirwi'.) 
 
 Poculum (nbco, nivoj) ; Pocillum. 
 
 Podagra (nodaypa) ; Podagricus (ir 06 a- 
 ypucdf). . 
 
 Poena (noivri). — Punio [for pcemoj; 
 Punitor; Impunitus. — lrnpunis ; Im- 
 pune ; Impunitas. — Poenitet; PcenG 
 tentia. 
 
 Pcenus; Punicus. 
 
 POETA (aoDjrijf) ; Poeticus (notrrriKbsy, 
 l’oetice; Poema (nuinpa ); Poesis (noi- 
 770-1 f); Poetica, ffi,/. or Poetice (itoiriTtKV 
 sc. tcx v, i ) I Poetria. 
 
 Pol or Edepol. 
 
 Polenta (naXvvrft, naXti). 
 
 Polio (ttoXIco) ; Politus; Polite. —EX- 
 polio ; Expolitus ; Expolitio. — Impo- 
 litus. — Interpolo. — Perpolio ; Perpo- 
 litus ; Perpolite; Perpolitio. 
 
 POLLEN (ndXXri, naXri, JTaXXio). 
 
 Polleo (for potivaleo, potis-valeo;, 
 Pollens. 
 
 Pollex (polleo). 
 
 POMPA (nopirfl). 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 POMUM. — Pomus; Pomarium. 
 
 Pone ( from, posine, posne, allied to Or. 
 TTori,for jrpof). 
 
 PONO (po-sino). — Antepono. — Appono ; 
 Appositus ; Appositum; Perappositus ; 
 Appositio. — Compono ; Compositus ; 
 Composite ; Oompositio; Compositor; 
 Incompositus ; In composite. — JDepono; 
 Depositum. — Dispono ; Dispositus ; 
 Disposite ; Dispositio. — Expono; Ex- 
 positio. — Impono. — Interpono ; Inter- 
 positio; Interpositus. — Oppono ; Op- 
 positio ; Oppositus. — Postpono. — Pra- 
 pono; Prapositio. — Propono ; Proposi¬ 
 tion ; Propositio. — Repono. — Sepono. 
 — Suppono. 
 
 PONS (pono, Schio.); Ponticulus. — Pon- 
 tifex (pons and facio); Pontificatus; 
 Pontificius; Pontificalis. 
 
 PONTUS (ndvroi). 
 
 Popa. — Popina {perhaps from nenoi, 
 ne-rmo ); Popino. 
 
 POPLES. 
 
 1. Populus ; Populeus. 
 
 S. Populus (perhaps allied to SxXos ).— 
 Popularis; Populariter.— Populiscitum. 
 — Publicus (for popUlicus); Publice ; 
 Publicum ; Publico ; Publicatio ; Pub- 
 licitus ; Publicanus. — Populor; Depop- 
 ulor; (Populo, Depopulo); Depopulatio; 
 Depopulator; Perpopulor. 
 
 Porca. 
 
 Porous ; Porcinus. 
 
 PORRO ( ir6pl>U ). 
 
 PORRUM, PORRUS. ( TTpaOOV ). 
 
 Porta (irdpos ); Portula. 
 
 PoRTicus {allied to porta); Porticula. 
 PORTO {allied to (pepco) ; Portitor. — Ap- 
 porto; Apportatio. — Asporto [for abs- 
 porto] ; Asportatio. — Comporto ; Com- 
 portatio. — Deporto. — Exporto ; Expor- 
 tatio. — Importo.— Reporto.— Supporto. 
 — Transporto. 
 
 PORTULACA. 
 
 Portus {allied to irdpos, porta). — Portuo- 
 sus : Importuosus. — Portitor.— Portito- 
 rium. — Importunus ; Importune ; Im- 
 portunilas. — Opportunus; Opportune ; 
 Opportunitas; Peropportunus; Perop- 
 portune. 
 
 Posco (i pdoKo), or allied to peto, pet-s6o). 
 — Postulo ; Postulatum ; Postulatio ; 
 Expostulo ; Expostulatio. —Apposco. — 
 Deposco. — Exposco. — Reposco. 
 
 POST (UnicrQe, or pone est). — Postea or 
 Posthac.— Postquam and Posteaquam.— 
 Posticus. — Posterus ; plur. subst. Pos- 
 teri; Posteritas; Praposterus ; Prapos- 
 tere ; Posterior [nom. Posterius] ; Pos- 
 terius ; sup. Postremus ; Postremo ; 
 Postremum ; sup. Postumus. 
 
 POstis (pono). 
 
 Potis ; Potius; sup. Potissimum ; Potis- 
 sime. — Possum {for potis sum). — 
 Potens ; Potentia; Potentatus ; Potes- 
 tas ; Impotens ; Impotenter; Impoten- 
 tia; Prapotens. — Potior. — Compos,^?- 
 Impos. 
 
 Poto (7t<5co, 7 rcuco); Potatio ; Compotatio. 
 — Potus. — Potulentus. — Potus ; Potio. 
 — Potor ; Compotor; Potrix ; Compo- 
 trix. — Epotus. — Perpoto ; Perpotatio. 
 Pr.be {allied to np6, Schw.; dat.fcm. of per, 
 of which pro is dat. masc., Fr.) — Praut. 
 
 — Prater. — Praterquam. 
 
 Prai co. — Praconium. 
 
 P raid a. — Prado. — Prador; Pradatoi ; 
 Proedatorius. 
 
 Premium (pra and perhaps emo.) 
 pRAts— Pradium. 
 
 Prandium (rcpav, for npcot) ; Prandeo ; 
 
 Impransus; Compransor. 
 
 Pratum ; Pratensis. 
 
 PRAVUS {perhaps allied to QavXug, <pav- 
 po s) ; Prave. — Pra vitas. — Depravo ; 
 Depravatio ; Depravate. 
 
 Prehendo ; Preliendo; Prenso. — (Pre- 
 henso); Prensatio. — Apprehendo. — 
 Comprehendo ; Comprehensio ; Com- 
 preliensibilis.—Deprehendo ; Deprelien- 
 sio. — Reprehendo ; Reprehensio ; Re- 
 prehensor. 
 
 Premo ; Pressus, a, inn ; Presse. — 
 Pressus, us, m. — Prelum.— Comprimo; 
 Compresse ; Compressio ; Compressus. 
 
 — Deprimo. — Exprimo ; Expressus ; 
 Expressio. — Imprimo ; Impressio. — 
 Opprimo; Oppressio; Oppressor. — Re- 
 primo ; Repressor. — Supprimo ; Sup- 
 pressio. 
 
 PretiUm; Manupretium; Pretiosus. 
 
 127 
 
 Prex, precis, f {nom. and genit. do not 
 occur ); plur. Preces. — Precor ; Preca- 
 tio ; Precator. — Precarius ; Precario. 
 — Comprecor; Comprecatio. — Depre- 
 cor ; Deprecatio ; Deprecator. — Im- 
 precor. 
 
 Pris {nph) ; obsol. — Hence, Priscus ; 
 subst. Prisci, orum. — Pristinus. — Pri- 
 dem. — Prior ; Prius. — Primus ; Pri- 
 mum : Primo ; Apprime ; Cumprimis ; 
 Imprimis y Primarius ; Primitia:; Pri- 
 moris ; subst. Primores. — Princeps 
 (primus and capio); plur. subst. Prin- 
 cipes ; Principium ; Principalis ; Prin- 
 cipatus. 
 
 Privus. — Privignus ; Privigna. — Pri- 
 vilegium. — Privo ; Privatio. — Priva¬ 
 tes ; Privatim. 
 
 PRO or Proh. 
 
 Pro {irp6). — Prout. — Proinde. —Proti- 
 nus or Protenus; Protinam. — Prorsus 
 and Prorsum. 
 
 Proboscis {irpofiooids). 
 
 Probrum. — Probrosus. — Exprobro ; 
 
 Exprobratio. — Opprobrium. 
 
 Probus. — Probitas. — Probo ; Probates ; 
 Probatio ; Probabilis ; Probabiliter ; 
 Probabilitas ; Approbo ; Approbatio ; 
 Approbator; Comprobo; Comprobatio; 
 Comprobator ; Improbo ; Improbatio ; 
 Reprobo. — Improbus ; Improbe j Im- 
 probitas. 
 
 Proceres. 
 
 Procerus (pro-celo, whence celsus); Pro- 
 cere ; Proceritas. 
 
 Pro co ; obsol. — Hence, Procus. — Pro- 
 cax ; Procaciter; Procacitas. 
 
 Procul (pro-celo). 
 
 Prodigium (pro-ago, Schw.; for prodi- 
 cium, from prodico, Fr). 
 
 Prcelium (pro or pra-ire, Fr). — Prcelior. 
 PROLOGUS {TtfibXoyOs). 
 
 PRONUS {zprivijs). 
 
 PROCEMIUM {npooigiov). 
 
 Props ; Propediem ; Propemodum. — 
 Propior, us, adj. comp.; Proximus, a, 
 um, adj. sup.; Proxime. — Propinquus, 
 adj. and subst. ; Propinqua ; Propinqui¬ 
 ty ; Appropinquo ; Appropinquatio.— 
 Propter {for Propiter); Propterea; Q,ua- 
 propter. 
 
 Properus ; Propere ; Propero ; Propera- 
 tio and Properantia ; Appropero ; Pne- 
 properus; Prapropere. 
 
 PROPINO ( vpoirii/a>). 
 
 PROPITIUS {allied toir-poTrerfis) ; Propitio. 
 Proprius (pcrhapsfjgttjed to prope); Pro- 
 prie ; Proprietas) 
 
 PRORA (7rpcopa). 
 
 Prosper {irp6mj>opoi) ; Prospere ; Pros- 
 peritas ; Prospero. 
 
 Pruina. 
 
 PRUNA {perhaps allied to irvp). 
 
 Prunus {npovvY )); Prunum. 
 
 Prurio ; Pruritus. 
 
 Psallo (ipdAAco) ; Psaltes ; Psaltria 
 {xpaXrpia) ; Psalterium {xpaXrfipiov). 
 PSITTACUS (l ptrraKos). 
 
 PUBES {perhaps allied to puer, Schw .).— 
 — Puber and Pubes, eris; Puberes, um, 
 m. subst.; Pubertas ; Impuber and Im- 
 pubes; subst. Impuberes. 
 
 Pudet {perhaps allied to paveo, Schw.) ; 
 Pudens; Pudenter; Pudendus ; Impu- 
 dens; Impudenter ; Impudentia; Pudi- 
 bundus. — Pudicus ; Pudice ; Pudicitia; 
 Impudicus ; Inrpudice ; Impudicitia.— 
 Pudor. — Dispudet. — Repudium ; Re- 
 pudio; Repudiatio. — Suppudet. 
 
 Puer {rrotp, for naig) ; Puerulus.—Pu- 
 ella ; Puellula. — Puerilis ; Pueriliter. 
 — Pueritia. — Puerpera ; Puerperium. 
 — Repuerasco and Repuerisco. 
 
 PUGNUS {allied to zv(, irvypfi). — Pugna ; 
 Pugno; Pugnax ; Pugnaciter ; Pugna- 
 tor; Depugno ; Expugno ; Expugnatio; 
 Expugnator; Expugnabilis ; Inexpug- 
 nabilis ; Impugno ; Impugnatio ; Op- 
 pugno ; Oppugnatio; Oppugnator; Pro- 
 pugno ; Propugnatio ; Propugnator ; 
 Propugnaculum ; Repugno ; Repugnan- 
 tia. — Pugil ; Pugilatio ; Pugilatus. — 
 Pugillaris; Pugillares, ium, m., and Pu- 
 gillaria, ium, n. 
 
 PULCHER {allied to (p\eyo>, fulgeo); Pul- 
 chre ; Pulchritudo ; Perpulclier. 
 
 Pulex {ipvWa, ipHXXos); Puleium, i, n., 
 or Pulegium. 
 
 1. Pullus {ttwXos). — Pullarius. — Pul- 
 lulo. 
 
 2. Pullus {ireXX6s ); Pullatus. 
 
 1009 
 
 PULMO {irXevpuv, nveipoiv). 
 
 Pulpa {k 6Xipos); Pulpamentum. 
 Pulpitum. 
 
 Puls (5 w6Xtos) ; Pulmentum and Pul- 
 mentarium. 
 
 Pulvinus {perhaps allied to pellis, Schw.); 
 
 Pulvillus. — Pulvinar [Polvinar]. 
 PULVIS {allied to pollis, pollen, iraXr], 
 Schw.) ; Pulvisculus ; Pulverulentus. 
 Pumex. 
 
 PUMILIO, PUMILUS. 
 
 PungO {allied to pango pingo, fingo].— 
 Punctim. — Punctum. — Pugio ; Pugi- 
 unculus. — Compungo. — Expungo. — 
 Interpungo ; Interpunctio. — Repungo. 
 Pupus {perhaps allied to puer, pubes] ; 
 Pupa. — Pupulus ; Pupula. — Pupillus, 
 Pupilla; Pupillaris. 
 
 Puppis. 
 
 Purpura {irop<f>vpa). — Purpureus ; Pur- 
 puratus. 
 
 Purus; Pure. — Impurus; Impure: Im- 
 puritas. — Purgo {for purigo, from pu- 
 rum ago); Purgatio; Purgamentum. — 
 Expurgo. — Perpurgo. — Repurgo. 
 Pusus, Pusio {allied to puer, pupus).— 
 Pusillus ; Perpusillus. 
 
 Puteo {ttvu>, ttvOo). — Putidus; Putide; 
 Putidiusculus. — Puter [ and Putris] ; 
 Putridus ; Putresco ; Putrefacio ; Pus. 
 — Pustula. 
 
 Puteus {perhaps allied to flvQos, Schw.) ; 
 Puteal. 
 
 Puto (*puo). — Compute. — Deputo. — 
 Disputo ; Disputatio ; Disputator. — 
 Impute ; Postputo; Repute. 
 
 Putus {part, of *puo, whence puto); Puto ; 
 Putatio ; Putamen ; Amputo; Amputa- 
 tio; Deputo; Supputo. 
 
 Pyctes, Pycta {kvkttis). 
 
 Pyra {jrvpa). 
 
 PyraMIS (7 rvpapis). 
 
 Pythia (Ilnflia). 
 
 PYTISSO (7 rvri^co). 
 
 Pyxis {nv{(s). 
 
 a. 
 
 0,uiERO ; Quceso. — Q-uajstio (for qute- 
 sitio). — Cluaesitor ; Quaestor ; Quaes- 
 torius ; QuEestorium ; Quaestura. — 
 Quaestus ; Quiesteosus. — Quaerito. — 
 Acquire. — Anquiro. — Conquiro; Con- 
 quisitio ; Conquisitor. — Disquiro ; Dis- 
 quisitio. — Exquiro ; Exquisites ; Ex¬ 
 quisite.— Inquire; Inquisitio ; Inqui¬ 
 sitor. — Perquiro ; Perquisite. — Re¬ 
 quire. 
 
 Q.UALIS (quis, Fr.; fiXixosfSchw .); Clua- 
 liter; Qualitas. — Qualiscunque; Qua- 
 litercunque. — Uualislibet. 
 
 Quando (qui, quam); Quandocunque, 
 Quandoque ; Quaniloquidem. — Ali- 
 quando. — Numquando. 
 
 Quantus (qui, quam) ; Quantum. — 
 Quantulus [and Quantillus], — Quan- 
 tuscunque ; Quantuluscunque, etc. — 
 Quantusvis. — Quantopere. — Aliquan- 
 tus ; subst. Aliquantum ; adv. Aliquan- 
 tum and Aliquanto; Aliquantisper. — 
 Quam ( for Quantum) ; Quamdiu ; 
 Quamlibet ; Quamquam ; Quamvis ; 
 Quasi (for Quamsi). 
 
 Quasillum, Quasillus, or Qualum, 
 Qualus. 
 
 Quatio. — Quasso ; Quassatio ; Con- 
 quasso ; Conquassatio. — Concutio : 
 Concussus. — Decutio. — Discutio. — 
 Excutio. — Incutio. — Percutio ; Per- 
 cussio ; Percussor; Repercutio ; Reper- 
 cussus. 
 
 QUATUOR ( reacape y, rsrrapts) ; Quater; 
 Quaterni ; Quartus ; Quartanus. — 
 Quadro ; Quadrans ; Quadrates ; 
 Quadratum. — Quadrus ; Quadra ; 
 Quadram. — Quadraginta ; Quadra- 
 gies ; Quadrageni ; Quadragesimus. 
 — Quadringenti ; Quadringenties ; 
 Quadringeni ; Quadringenarius. — 
 Quadrimus. — Quadruplex. — Quad- 
 ruplus ; Quadruplum ; Quadruplator. 
 
 Que (re). 
 
 Queo ; Nequeo. 
 
 Quercus ; Quernus ; Quercetum. 
 
 Queror. — Queribundus-Qucrulus. 
 
 — Questus ; Querela ; Querimonia. — 
 
 4Q 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Conqueror ; Conquestio, Conques- 
 tus. 
 
 QUI, QUJE, QUOD, pro-n. relal. (allied to be, 
 k 6s, Schw.) ; QUI, QUA3 or QUA, QUOD, 
 pron. indef. adj. Qu IS, QUID, pron. 
 indef. subst.; QUI, QUIE, QUOD, pron. 
 interrog. adj. ; Quis, QUID, pron. inter- 
 rog. subst.; Quid, ado. — Quod, cnnj. 
 — Quin (qui and n§, i. q. non.) — Qui, 
 odv. (old abl.). — Quidem ( for quidem 
 [as nisi for nisi]); Equidem. — Quia 
 (n. plur. of Quis). — Qua, ado. — Qua- 
 propter. — Quare. — Quatenus. — Quo, 
 ado. — Quoad. — Quomodo ; Quomo- 
 donam ;Quomodocumque.—Cujus ; Cu- 
 jas.— Quicumque ; Quocumquo ; Qua- 
 cumque. — Quidam, quaidam, quod- 
 dam, and [si/.6st.] quiddam, pron. indef. 
 (prop, quisaam) ; Quodammodo ; Quon¬ 
 dam. — Quilibet. — Quivis, quosvis, 
 quodvis ; Quovis. — Quinam, and 
 [suist.] Quisnam, quienam, quodnam, 
 and [suftsl.j quidnam ; Quonam. — 
 Quispiam, quasp.»quodp. and [subst.]' 
 quidp. ; Quisquam, qusqu., quodqu. 
 and [suftst] quidquam; Quoquam. — 
 Quisque, quieque, quodque, and [subst.] 
 quidque ; Unusquisque. — Quisquis, 
 quaique, quodquod, and [su&st.] quid- 
 quid ; Quoquoversus. — Aliqui, aliquie, 
 aliquod, pron. indef. adj.; Aliquis, illi¬ 
 quid, pron. indef. subst. ; Aliquid, ado.; 
 Aliqun, adv.; Aliquam ; Aliquamdiu ; 
 Aliquammultus ; Aliqua ; Aliquipiam ; 
 Aliquisquam ; Alicubi; Alicunde ; Ne- 
 cunde ; Sicunde. — Ecqui, ecqua; or 
 ecqua, ocquod, pron. interrog. adj.; Ec- 
 quis, ecquid, pron. interrog. subst..: Ec- 
 quid ; Ecqui ; Ecquo. — Numqui, Num- 
 quis, Numquid. _ 
 
 QuiES ( allied to ksw, Ktiput, Schw.) ; Re- 
 quies.— Quiesco ; Quietus ; Quiete ; 
 Inquietus. — Acquiesco. — Conquiesco. 
 — Requiesco. 
 
 Quinque (ttcvtc) ; Quinquies ; Quini ; 
 Quintus ; Quintum ; Quinquaginta 
 (nevraKOvra) ; Quinquagies ; Quinqua- 
 geni; Quinquagesimus ; Quingenti ; 
 Quingenties ; Quingentesimus ; Quin- 
 geni ; Quindecim ; Quindecies; Quin- 
 quatrus; Quintilis. 
 
 Quippe ( perhaps i. q. quidpe, i. e. quid¬ 
 que). 
 
 Quirites (Cures). 
 
 QUISQUILIJE (ra KO<TKv\paTia). 
 QUOQUE. 
 
 Quot (k6<tus). — Quotcunque ; Quot- 
 quot; Quoteni. — Quotus. — Quoties 
 (Quotiens) ; Quotiescunque. — Ali¬ 
 quot ; Aliquoties. 
 
 QuUM. Seo CUM. 
 
 R. 
 
 Rabies (*rabio or rabo, allied to pdt(w) ; 
 Rabidus and Rabiosus ; Rabiose ; Ra- 
 biosulus. 
 
 RABULA ( allied to rabies). 
 
 RACEMUS (6 pd() 
 
 Radius ; Radiatus. . 
 
 Radix (?) pdSi (); Radicula. Radicitus. 
 
 — Eradico. . 
 
 Rado.— Rastmm [ plur. usually rastri, 
 orum. wi.] — Abrado. — Corrado. 
 
 Ramus ( allied to radix) ; Ramulus ; Ra- 
 mosus. 
 
 Rana ; Ranunculus. 
 
 Rancidus ; Subrancidus. 
 
 Rapa, Rapum (6 /Jaime) ; Rapulum ; 
 Rapistrum ; Rapina; Raphanus (patpa- 
 
 Rapio (allied to dpirdi». — Raptim.— 
 Raptio. — Raptus. — Raptor. — Rapina. 
 — Rapax, Rapacitas. — Rapidus ; Ra- 
 pide. — Rapiditas. —Rapto. — Abripio. 
 
 _Arripio.— Corripio.— Deripio.— Din- 
 
 pio ; Direptio ; Direptor.—Eripio; Erep- 
 tio ; Ereptor. — Prairipio. — Proripio. — 
 Surripio; Surrepticius. 
 
 Rarus ; Raro ; Perrarus ; Perraro. — 
 Raritas ; Rarefacio ; Raresco. 
 
 Ratis. „ , 
 
 RAUCUS ; Irraucesco; Subraucus. 
 
 Rayis ; Ravus ; Ravio. 
 
 Recens. 
 
 Redimio ; Redimiculum. 
 
 Rego ( allied to opiyw, Schw.). — Rectus, 
 
 Recte. — Rectio. — Rector. — Regimen. 
 
 — Regio.— Rex ; Interrex ; Regina ; 
 Regius ; Regia ; Regie ; Regalis ; Re- 
 galiter ; Regulus ; Regnum ; Regno ; 
 Interregnum. — Regula. — Arrigo. — 
 Corrigo ; Correctio ; Corrector. — Diri- 
 go ; Directus ; Directe, and Directo. — 
 Erigo ; Erectus. — Pergo (for Perrego); 
 Expergiscor ; Expergefaeio. — Porrigio 
 (for Prorigo); Porrectio ; Exporrigo. — 
 (Surrigo); lienee, Surgo ; Assurgo ; Con- 
 surgo ; Consurrectio ; Exsurgo ; Re- 
 surgo. 
 
 Remus; Remex; Remigo ; Remigatio ; 
 Subremigo ; Remigium. — Biremis ; 
 Triremis ; Quadriremis; Quinqueremis. 
 Ren, usually plur. Renes ( allied to lien, 
 
 < ppiiv , <nr\f]v). t . 
 
 Re OR (allied to res, or perhaps rather to pew, 
 spew, Schw.).— Ratus ; Irritus. —Ratio; 
 Ratiuncula ; Ratiocinor; Ratiocinatio ; 
 Ratiocinator; Rationabilis ; Rationalis. 
 Repens; Repente ; Derepente; Repen- 
 tinus ; Repentino. 
 
 Repo (’ipirw). — Repto. — Arrepo. — Cor- 
 repo. — Irrepo. — Obrepo. — Perrepo ; 
 Perrepto. — Surrepo. 
 
 Res ( perhaps allied to pew, epew). — Res- 
 publica. — Refert. 
 
 Resina (pqrivq). 
 
 Restis ; Restio. 
 
 Rete ; Reticulum; Reticulatus.— Ir- 
 retio. 
 
 Retro (re and pronominal suffix ter, as in 
 citro, etc.) ; Retrorsum. 
 
 Reus ; Rea (allied to res). 
 
 Rheda (a Gallic word) ; Rhedarius. 
 Rhetor (pfirwp)-, Rhetoricus; Rheto- 
 rica, f e,f, or Rbetorice, es,/. 
 
 Ricinus. 
 
 Rideo (perhaps from peiSew). — Risus. 
 — Ridiculus ; Ridicule ; Irridicule ; 
 Perridiculus ; Perridicule. — Arrideo. 
 — Derideo ; Deriuiculus ; Deridicu- 
 lum ; Derisus ; Derisor..— Irrideo ; 
 Irrisio ; Irrisor. — Subrideo. 
 
 RlGEO (ptyew) ; Rigesco ; Rigidus ; Ri¬ 
 gor ; Dirigeo ; Dirigesco ; Obrigesco. 
 Rigo (allied to (ipeyw) ; Irrigatio; Ri- 
 guus ; Irriguus. 
 
 Rima (to pay pa) ; Rimosus; Rimor. 
 Ringor (peyKw). — Rictum ; Rictus. 
 Ripa. 
 
 RlSCUS (pio-KOs). v „ 
 
 RlTUS (perhaps allied to pe(w, tpow ).— 
 Rite. 
 
 Rivus (to peog) Rivalis ; Rivalitas. — 
 Derivo ; Derivatio. 
 
 Rixa (allied to ipiljw) ; Rixor. 
 
 ROBUR (allied to pwpq). — Robustus ; 
 Roboro ; Corroboro. 
 
 Rodo (rpwyw, or more probably allied to 
 rado, paljw) ; Arrodo ; Circumrodo ; 
 Corrodo ; Derodo ; Pnerodo. — Ros¬ 
 trum ; Rostratus. 
 
 Ro&o. — Rogatio ; Rogatiuncula. — Ro- 
 gator. — Rogatus. — Rogito. — Abrogo ; 
 Abrogatio. — Arrogo ; Aeroguns ; Ar- 
 roganter ; Arrogantia ; Arrogatio. — 
 Corrogo. — Derogo ; Derogatio. — Ero- 
 go ; Erogatio. — Interrogo ; Interroga- 
 tio ; Interrogatiuncula. — Irrogo ; Irro- 
 gatio. — Obrogo ; Obrogatio. — Perrogo. 
 — Prierogativus ; Pra:rogativa. — Proro- 
 go ; Prorogatio. — Subrogo, Surrogo. 
 Rogus. 
 
 Ros (Spdoos, or allied to pew) ; Rosmari¬ 
 nus ; Roscidus; Roro. 
 
 Rosa (to pdSov) ; Roseus; Rosetutn. 
 Rota (perhaps allied to Tpi%w) ; Roto ; 
 Rotatio. — Rotundus ; Rotunde ; Ro- 
 tundo. 
 
 Ruber (ipvOpds)-, Rubeo; Rubor; Ru- 
 besco ; Erubesco ; Rubicundus ; Ru- 
 bigo ; Rubrica ; (for Ruberica). 
 
 Rubus. 
 
 Ructus (*rugo, ipevyw) ; Ructo and Ruc- 
 tor; Eructo. 
 
 RUDENS (perhaps from rudo). 
 
 1. Rudis. — Rudimentum.— Erudio; Eru- 
 ditus ; Erudite ; Eruditio; Ineruditus; 
 Pereruditus. 
 
 2. Rudis. 
 
 RUDO (allied to pat]w) 
 
 Rudus ; Ruderatio. 
 
 Rufus (allied to ruber;. 
 
 Ruga (/Wis); Rugosus ; Rugo; Corrugo. 
 Rugio (ipevyw, ipvyw). 
 
 RUMEX. 
 
 Rumis; Ruma ; Rumen; Subrumus ; 
 Rumino and Ruminor; Ruminatio. 
 1010 
 
 Rumor. 
 
 Rumpo (l>f\aaw ); Ruptor; Rupes. — Ab- 
 rumpo ; Abruptio. — Corrumpo ; Cor- 
 ruptus ; Corrupte ; Corruptio ; Corrup- 
 tela ; Corruptor; Incorruptus. — Derup- 
 tus. — Dirumpo or Disrumpo. — Erum- 
 po ; Eruptio. — Interrumpo ; Interrupte. 
 — Irrumpo ; Irruptio. — Perrumpo. — 
 Praerumpo ; Prteruptus. h- Prorumpo ; 
 Proruptus. 
 
 RUNCINA (pVK&va, pvyxos)- 
 
 RUNCO. 
 
 Ruo (allied to ^ew, pvw, pvopai). — Rulna; 
 Ruinosus. — Corruo. — Deruo. — Dimo. 
 — Eruo. — Irruo. — Obruo. — Proruo. — 
 Subruo. 
 
 RUS (allied to r\ aoovpa). — Rusticus ; Rus- 
 tice ; Rusticulus; Rusticula; Subrusti- 
 cus ; Rusticanus, adj. and subst.; Rus- 
 ticitas; Rusticor; Rusticatio. 
 
 RuscuM; RUSCUS. 
 
 RUSSUS (povaibs). 
 
 RUTA (pvrfi). 
 
 Rutilus (allied to epvapds) j Rutilo. 
 
 s. 
 
 Sabulo ; SABULUM; Saburra and Sa- 
 bura. 
 
 Saccus (oaKKos, caico$, b) ; Sacculus ; 
 Sacco. 
 
 Sacer (allied to ayioj); Sacrum.— Sa- 
 cellum ; Sacrarium. — Sacro ; Sacra- 
 mentum; Consecro; Consecratio; Ex- 
 secror ; Exsecratio ; Exsecrabilis ; Ob- 
 secro ; Obsecratio ; Resecro. — Sacerdos; 
 Sacerdotium. — Sacrifico ; Sacrificatio; 
 Sacrificus ; Sacrificulus, adj. and subst. ; 
 Sacrificium.— Sacrilegus; Sacrilegium. 
 — Sacrosanctus. 
 
 SPECULUM. 
 
 SjEPE ; SiEPENUMERO ; comp, siepius ; 
 
 sup. saspissime ; Perssepe. 
 
 Sievus ; Save; Sieviter; Scevitia. — Sae- 
 vio ; Desaivio; Exsasvio. 
 
 Sagina (oaTTw ) ; Sagino ; Saginatio. _ 
 Sagitta; Sagittarius; Sagitto; Sagit 
 tifer. 
 
 SAGUM (aayos ! said to be a Celtic word) ; 
 
 Sagulum. — Sagatus. 
 
 Sagus. — Sagax; Sagaciter; Sagacitas. 
 — Sagio ; Prasagio; Pnesagitio; Prai- 
 sagium. 
 
 Sal (b uXf). — Salinas. — Salinum. — 
 Salsus; Salse ; Insulsus ; Insulse ; Per- 
 salsns; Persalse ; Salsamentum ; Sal- 
 samentarius; Salsura. — Salio or Sal- 
 
 110. 
 
 Salio (aXXnpai)- — Salebra ; Salebrosus. 
 — Saltus. — Salto ; Saltatio ; Saltatus ; 
 Saltator; Saltatorius ; Saltatrix. — Sa- 
 
 111. — Assilio. — Desilio. — Dissilio. — 
 Exsilio; Exsulto. — Insilio; Insulto.— 
 PriEsilio ; PriEsulto. — Prosilio. — Re- 
 silio ; Resulto. — Transilio ; Trans- 
 sulto. 
 
 Saliunca. 
 
 Salina (aiahov). 
 
 Salix (e\i() ; Salictum, for Salicetum ; 
 Saligneus. 
 
 Saltem (for salutim, from salvus, Fr.). 
 Saltus filXrif, aXo-uc); Saltuosus. 
 SALUM (6 aa\oi). 
 
 Salvus, Salve (vans). — (Salveo); Sal- 
 vebis, Salve, Salveto, Salvere te etc. 
 jubeo ; Salvete. — Salus. — Salutaris ; 
 Salutariter. — Saluto ; Salutatio ; Sa- 
 lutator ; Consaluto ; Consalutatio ; In- 
 salutatus ; Persaluto; Persalutatio; Re- 
 saluto. — Saluber; Salubriter; Salubn- 
 tas. 
 
 SANCIO ( allied to ayiljw). — Sanctus (for 
 sancitus) ; Sancte ; Sanctitas ; Per- 
 sancte. — Sanctio. — Sanctimonia. 
 SandALIUM (aav&dXiov). 
 
 SandapiLa (aavis) \ hence, Sandaptla 
 rius. 
 
 Sanguis. — Sanguineus ; Consanguine- 
 
 us ; Consanguinitas. — Sanguinanus.— 
 
 Exsan guis. 
 
 Sanies (allied to sanguis). ^ 
 
 SANNIO (navviwv.from oaivw). 
 
 Sanus (o-doc). — Sane. — Sanitas. — 
 no; Sanatio; Sanabilis ; Insanabilis ; 
 Sanesco and Consanesco. — Insanus ; 
 Insane; Insania; Insanio. — Vesanus; 
 Vesania. 
 
 Sapio (allied to oirdc, oa<pr\i, aofos). 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Sapiens; Sapienter; Sapientia ; Insi- 
 piens; Insipienter; Insipientia ; Persa- 
 piens ; Persapienter. — Sapor. — Desi- 
 pio ; Desipiens. — Resipisco. 
 
 SAPO (tranwv). 
 
 Sapphirus (oantpeipos). 
 
 Sarcio. — Sarcina. — Exsarcio. — Re- 
 sarcio. 
 
 Sarmentum (*sarpo, oap6w). 
 
 Sarrio or Sario (aalpw) ■ Sarritio ; 
 Sarritor ; Sarritorius ; Sarculum ; Sar- 
 culus. 
 
 Satelles. - 
 
 ■SATIS and Sat (a\is; or aSr;v, adpr) ; 
 comp. Satius. — Satietas. — Satio; Ex- 
 satio ; Insatiabilis. — Satur ; Satura ■ 
 Saturitas ; Saturo ; Exsaturo ; Insatu- 
 rabiUs; Insaturabiiiter. 
 
 Satrapes and Satrapa (erarodnps, a 
 Persian word) ; Satrapi(e)a, (oarpaircia). 
 
 Saturnus (ab satu dictus est Saturnus, 
 Varro) ; Saturnalia. 
 
 SATYRUS (Tarvpos). 
 
 Saucius; Saucio; Sauciatio. 
 
 SAXUM ; Saxulum ; Saxeus ; Saxosus. 
 
 SCABO (aKa-KTOj). — Scaber. — Scabies. 
 
 SCALMUS (erxa\p6f). 
 
 SCALPO (allied to y\d<hw ).— Scalprum ; 
 Scalpellum. 
 
 Scando. — Scalau— Scamnum; (Scabi- 
 num); Scabellum, Scabillum. — Ascen- 
 do ; Ascensio ; Ascensus. — Conscen- 
 do ; Conscensio. — Descendo ; Descen- 
 sio ; Descensus. — Escendo. — Exscen- 
 sio. — Inscendo. — Transcendo. 
 
 SCAPHA (axatpri) ; Scaphium (oxatbUtv). 
 
 SCAPULiE. 
 
 ScAPUS (okolitos, Dor. for (exp-nos). 
 
 SCARABEUS or SCARAB^EUS (axapafios). 
 Scateo and Scato ; Scaturio :' Scatu- 
 
 ligo. 
 
 Scelus. — Scelestus ; Sceleste. — Sce- 
 lero; Sceleratus ; Scelerate ; Consce- 
 
 lero ; Consceleratus_Scelerosus. 
 
 Scena (arKnvii). — Scenicus. — Prosceni¬ 
 um. — Postscenium. 
 
 SCEPTRUM (axpiTTpov). 
 
 Schola (axoXf /); Scholasticus. 
 
 SciLLA or SQUILLA (o-xiXXa). 
 
 Scindo (ox't^w). — Scinduia [Scandula]. 
 — Scida or Scheda (ip'tSri); Schedula. 
 
 — Abscindo—Conscindo_Discindo ; 
 
 Discidium-Exscindo; Exscidiuin. — 
 
 Interscindo. — Perscindo. — Proscindo. 
 — Rescindo. 
 
 Scintilla (oxivdpp ); Scintillula; Scin- 
 tillo. 
 
 Scio. — Sciens ; Scienter; Scientia; In- 
 sciens ; Inscienter ; Inscientia. — Sci- 
 tus; Scite; Inscitus; Inscite ; Inscitia. 
 — Conscio ; Conscius ; Conscientia.— 
 Inscius— Nescio; Nescius. — Prascio ; 
 Prascius. — Scisco ; Scitum ; Sciscitor 
 [poet. Scitor] ; Ascisco ; Ascitus ; Con- 
 scisco ; Descisco; Prascisco; Rescisco. 
 SciPIO (oxiirwv, OKriiriov). 
 
 Scirpus. 
 
 Scobs and Scobis (allied to scabo). 
 Scopa. 
 
 ScoPULUS (oxotreXos) ; Scopulosus. 
 Scopus (oxo-nos). 
 
 SCORPIUS (oxopTTios) and SCORPIO (crxop- 
 nicov). 
 
 SCORTUM (okvtos) ; Scortor. 
 
 SCREO (*xpcw, xptpnropai) ; Screatus ; 
 Screator; Exscreo. 
 
 Scribo (ypaifno). — Scriba; Scribatus.— 
 Scriptum. — Scriptio. — Scriptor. — 
 Scriptura. — Scriptito. — Ascribo ; As- 
 criptio ; Ascriptor. — Circumscribo ; 
 Circumscriptus ; Circumscripte ; Cir- 
 cumscriptio ; Circumscriptor. — Con- 
 scribo; Conscriptio. — Describo ; De- 
 scriptus ; Descripte ; Descriptio. — Ex- 
 
 scribo-Inscribo ; Inscriptio. — Per- 
 
 scribo; Perscriptio; Perscriptor. — Prte- 
 scribo ; Prascriptum ; Prascriptio. — 
 Proscribo ; Proscriptio. — Rescribo. — 
 Subscribo; Subscripts ; Subscriptor. — 
 Transcribo. 
 
 Scrinium. 
 
 SCRIPULUM fir SCRUPULUM. 
 
 Scrobis and SCROBS ; Scrobiculus. 
 Sc&UPUS (perhaps allied to rapes, Schw.) ; 
 Scruposus. — Scrupulus ; Scrupeus ; 
 Scrupulosus. 
 
 Scruta (ij ypvrri ); Scrutor ; Perscrufor. 
 fcC cF L ? 0 . (.YM<po >); Sculptor: Sculptura; 
 
 Sculptilis.— Exsculpo. — Insculpo. 
 oCUrra; Scurror* — Scurrilis ; Scurri- 
 liter— Scurrilitas. 
 
 Scutella {Dim. of [rare] Scutra). 
 SCUTICA (axiros, r<5). 
 
 SCUTULA (tTKVT&Xr/). 
 
 Scutum (oxvros, T 6 ); Scutulum. — Scu 
 tatus. — Scutale. 
 
 Scylla (SxOAAa). 
 
 ScYPHUS (okvQos). 
 
 SCYTALA, SCYTALE (cKVTaX) j). 
 
 Se (t). 
 
 SecO (allied to law, (vto). — Sectio.— 
 Sectura. — Sector. — Securis ; Securi- 
 cula. — Circumseco. — Conseco. — De- 
 seco. — Disseco. — Exseco; Exsectio. — 
 — Perseco. — Prsseco. — Proseco. — 
 Reseco. — Subseco ; Subsecivus. 
 
 1. Secus, adv. {allied to seco, sequor) ; 
 Secius ; Sequius. 
 
 2. Secus, snbst. {rexes) - Sexus. 
 
 Sed (se [sinej -d). 
 
 Sedeo {c^upat). — Sedes. — Sedile. — 
 Sedulus ; Sedulo ; Sedulitas. — Sedo ; 
 Sedate ; Sedatio. — Sella (for sedela); 
 Sellularius, adj. and subst.; Subsellium. 
 — Sessio ; Sessiuncula.— Sessor.— Ses- 
 sito. —Sido; Assido ; Consido ; Con- 
 sessor; Consessus; Desido ; Insido ; 
 Obsido ; Resido.—^Assideo; Assessio ; 
 Assessor; Assiduus ; Assidue ; Assi- 
 duitas.— Circumsedeo ; Circumsideo ; 
 Circumsessio.—Desideo ; Deses ; De- 
 sidia; Desidiosus. —- Dissideo; Dissi- 
 dium. — Irisidice ; Irisidiator ; Insidi- 
 osus. — Obsideo ; Obsidio ; Obsidium ; 
 
 Obsessio ; Obsessor ; Obses_Possi- 
 
 deo ; Possessio ; Possessiuncula ; Pos¬ 
 sessor-Prassideo ; Prases ; Presi¬ 
 
 dium. — Resideo ; Reses ; Residuus ; 
 Residuum. — Subsideo. — Supersedeo 
 Segnis (se-ago); Persegnis. 
 
 SEMEL (apa ; allied to simul). Sim¬ 
 plex; Simpliciter; Simplicitas. —Sim- 
 plus (djrXovs) ; Simpla ; Simplum. 
 Semis (!fpicrv); Semiadapertus or Serna 
 dapertus ; Semiagrestis ; Semiambus 
 tus ; Semianimis ; Seinianimus; Semi 
 apertus ; Semibos ; Semicaper ; Senii- 
 circulus ; Semicrematus ; Semicremus; 
 Semicrudus ; Semicubitalis ; Semide 
 us ; Semidoctus ; Semiermis, e, and 
 Semiermus ; Semifactus ; Semifer , 
 Semigermanus ; Scmigracus ; Setni- 
 gravis ; Semihomo; Semibora ; Semi 
 lautus ; Semiliber; Semimas ; Semi- 
 nex ; Seminudus ; Semiorbis ; Semi- 
 pedalis ; Seinipes ; Semiplenus ; Semi- 
 putatus ; Semirefectus ; Semirutus ; 
 Semisepultus ; Semisomnis; e, and 
 Semisomnus ; Semisupinus ; Semitec 
 tus ; Semiustulatus ; Semiustus and 
 Semustus ; Semivir ; Semivivus ; Se 
 mivocales. — Semissis. — Sesqui (for 
 Semisque) ; Sesquidigitalis ; Sesquipc- 
 dalis ; Sesquidigitus ; Sesquiliora ; Ses- 
 quimodius ; Sesquipes ; Sesquialter ; 
 Sesquitertius ; Sesquioctavus. — Ses¬ 
 tertius ; Sestertium. 
 
 Semper ( dprrcpes , Dr.: — contr. for seni- 
 per, Schw.) ; Sompiternus. 
 
 Senex (allied to a year) ; gen. Se- 
 
 nis.— Senilis. — Senius, adj.; subst. 
 Senium. — Senectus, utis, f.—Senec- 
 tus, a, um ; Senecta. — Senesco ; Con- 
 senesco. — Senatus ; Senator; Senato- 
 rius. 
 
 Sentina (sedentina, from sedeo. Schw.). 
 Sentio (allied to aiodiivopat) ; -— Sensa, 
 orum. — Sensus. — Sensim. — Senten- 
 tia ; Sententiosus ; Sententiose. — As- 
 sentio ; Assentior ; Assensus Assen- 
 sio ; Assensor ; Assentor ; Assentati- 
 uncula j Assentator. — Consentio ; Con- 
 sensio ; Consensus ; Consentaneus. — 
 Dissentio ; Dissensio; Dissentaneus.— 
 Persentio ; Persentisco. — Prasentio ; 
 Prasensio. 
 
 SENTIS (alliedto avBos ); Sentus. 
 
 Sepelio. — Sepultura. — Sepulcrum. — 
 Insepultus. 
 
 Sepes [Sepes] (oyxos). — Sepio ; Se])i- 
 mentum ; Septum ; Circumsepio ; Con- 
 sepio ; Intersepio— Obsepio ; Prase- 
 pio. — Prasepes, Prasepis, or Prasepc ; 
 Prasopium ; Prasepia. 
 
 Septem ( ittu) ; Septies ; Septeni; Sep¬ 
 timus ; Septimum ; Septemdecim or 
 Septendecim ; Septuaginta ; Septua- 
 gies ; Septuagesimus ; Septingenti ; 
 Septingentesimus ; Septingenties ; Sep- 
 tingeni ; September ; Septemtrio or 
 Septentrio, plnr. Septentriones ; Sep- 
 temgeminus; Septennis or Septuennis. 
 1011 
 
 sequior, Sequius. See Secus. 
 Sequor (cKupai). — Sequax. — Seques¬ 
 ter. adj. and subst.; — Secundus ; Se- 
 cundo, adv.; Secundum ; Secundo, 1; 
 Obsecundo. — Secta. — Sector ; Secta- 
 tor; Assector; Assectatio ; Assectator; 
 Consector; Consectatio ; Consectatrix; 
 Consectarius; Consectarium ; Insector; 
 Insectatio ; Insectator. — Assequor ; 
 Assecla. — Consequor ; Consequens ; 
 Consequentia ; Consecutio.—Exsequor ; 
 Exsequite. — Insequor. — Obsequor : 
 Obsequens ; 01>sequenter ; Obsequen- 
 tia ; Obsequium. — Persequor ; Perse- 
 cutio. — Prosequor. — Subsequor. 
 Serenus ; Serenum ; Sereno ; Sereni- 
 tas. 
 
 Seria. 
 
 Serius (Severus) ; Serio ; plur. Seria, 
 orum. 
 
 1. Sero (allied to epw, e’ipw). — Satio_ 
 
 Satus. — Sator. — Seges.—Semen (from 
 sevisse); Sementis ; Semino ; Semi- 
 
 nator; Seminarium ; Dissemino_Con- 
 
 sero ; Consitio ; Consitor. — Dissero_ 
 
 Insero ; Insitivus ; Insitio.—Obsero ; 
 Obsitus. 
 
 2. Sero (slow). — Sertum. — Sera. — Se¬ 
 ries. — Sermo. — Assero. — Consero ; 
 Desero; Desertus ; Desertor; Desertio. 
 — Dissero ; Disserto; Dissertatio ; Edis- 
 sero ; Edisserto. — Exsero. — Insero ; 
 Inserhx — Intersero. — Prasertim. 
 
 Serpo fepTrw) ; Serpens. — Serpyllum 
 (Iptrv\\tw). 
 
 Serra (perhaps for sec-ra, from seco); 
 Serrttla. 
 
 Serum (b bp6s). 
 
 Serus ; Sero. 
 
 Servo (epvw) ; Servator; Servatrix_ 
 
 Asservo. — Con servo ; Conservatio ; 
 
 Conservator; Conservatrix_Observo ; 
 
 Observantia ; Observatio. — Reservo. 
 Servus, a, um , (allied to servo, ipvw) ; 
 Servus, i, m.; Serva : Servulus ; Ser- 
 vula ; Conservus ; Conserva. — Servi- 
 lis ; Serviliter. — Servitus.—Servitium. 
 — Servio; Asservio; Deservio ; Inser- 
 vio ; Subservio. 
 
 Seta; Setosus. 
 
 Severus; Severe; Severitas. — Asse- 
 vero ; Asseveranter ; Asseveratio. — 
 Persevero ; Perseveranter ; Perseve- 
 rantia. 
 
 Sevum, Sebum.—S ebo. 
 
 Sex (e (); Sexies ; Seni. — Sextus ; Sex- 
 tum ; Sextarius ; Sextilis. — Sexdecim 
 
 or Sedecim ; Sedecies. — Sextans_ 
 
 Sexaginta ; Sexagies ; Sexagesimus ; 
 Sexageni. — Sexcenti ; Sexcenties ; 
 Sexcentesimus ; Sexeenteni and Sex- 
 ceni; Sexcenarius. 
 
 Sexus ( perhaps allied to seco, to divide). 
 
 Si (si). — Sin. — Sive [seu.l 
 Sibi (o?). 
 
 Sibillus ; Sibila, orum, n.; Sibilo; Ex 
 sibilo. 
 
 Sic (si-ce). — Sicut or Sicuti. 
 
 Sica. 
 
 Siccus; Sicce. — Siccitas. — Sicco; Ex 
 sicco; Siccesco. 
 
 Sides (elSns). — Sideratio. — Sidereus 
 — Considero ; Consideratus; Consider¬ 
 ate ; Consideratio ; — Inconsideratus; 
 Inconsiderate ; Inconsiderantia. — De- 
 sidero ; Desiderium ; Desideratio. 
 SlGNUM (allied to Hcixw ; or to eixwv ); 
 Antesignanus. — Sigillum ; Sigillatus. 
 — Signifer, adj. and suhst. — Significo; 
 Significatio ; Prasignifico. — Signo ; 
 Assigno ; Assignatio ; Consigno; De- 
 signo ; Designatio ; Designator ; Ob- 
 signo ; Resigno; Subsigno. — Insignis, 
 e; Insigniter; Perinsignis; Insignio; 
 
 ^ Insignitus ; Insignite. 
 
 Sileo (allied to oiydw, aiynXos) ; Silen- 
 tium ; Silesco. 
 
 Silex. 
 
 Sihcernjum (for silicesnium, from si- 
 lere and cesna, old form for cena, Schw.) 
 Siligo (contr. for similago, from simila). 
 SlLIQUA ; Silicula. 
 
 Silus, Silo (ol\6s). 
 
 Simila. 
 
 Similis, o, ( opn\6s ); Similiter. — Simi¬ 
 litude. — Simul. — Simulo ; Simulatus ; 
 Simulate ; Simulatio; Simulator ; Si- 
 mulacrum ; Sinmltas ; Assimulo ; Dis- 
 simulo; Dissimulanter; Dissimulnntia; 
 Dissimulatio; Dissimulator; Insimulo; 
 Insimulatio. — Assimilis ; Assimiliter. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 — Consimilis , Consimiliter.— Dissimi- 
 lis ; Dissimiliter; Dissimilitude). 
 
 SlMUS (mp6g)\ Sinaia; Simius. 
 
 SlNAPI, SlNAPIs (ro oivinri). 
 
 SlNCERUS ( uncertain; some say from sine- 
 cera ; others, from *sim, single, and 
 cents, allied to cresco); Sincere ; Sin- 
 ceritas. 
 
 Sine (dvev). 
 
 Singultus (perhaps from singulus) ; 
 Singultio; Singulto. 
 
 Singulus (semel, Fr.; or se-angulus, 
 Schw.). — Singulnris ; Singulariter ; Sin- 
 gulatim or Singillatim or Sigillatim. 
 Sinister (perhaps, dpurrepds); Sinistro ; 
 Sinistrorsus. 
 
 SlNO (perhaps allied to edco).—Situs, a, 
 um. — Situs, us, m. — Desino. 
 
 1. SINUS. — Sinuosus. — Sinuo ; Tnsinuo. 
 
 2. Sinus, Sinum. 
 
 Siren (Xaprjv); plur. Sirenes. 
 
 Sisto (JorcoJoTijjat); Status; Statim.— 
 Absisto. — Assisto. — Circumsisto. — 
 Consisto. — Desisto. — Exsisto. — In- 
 sisto. — Obsisto ; Obstetrix. — Persisto. 
 — Resisto; Restito. — Subsisto. 
 
 Sit is ; Sitio. 
 
 Situla ; Sitella. 
 
 SMARAGDUS (rj apapaySos). 
 
 Sobrius ( perhaps for sebrius,/o?- se-ebri- 
 us) ; Sobrie. 
 
 Soccus. 
 
 Socer (iicvpis ); Socrus. 
 
 SOCIUS (perhaps allied to sequor).—So- 
 cietas. — Sociabilis ; Insociabilis. — So- 
 cialis. — Socio; Consocio ; Consociatio ; 
 Dissocio. 
 
 So dalis (perhaps allied to sedeo); So- 
 dalitas ; Sodalitium. 
 
 Sodes (si audes). 
 
 Sol (fjXiog ); Solaris; Solarium. — Sol- 
 slitium ; Solstitialis. 
 
 SOLEO ( perhaps allied to feX(o) ; Assoleo. 
 — Solitus; Insolitus ; Insolenter ; In- 
 solentia. 
 
 Solidus (oXos) ; Solide. — Soliditas. — 
 Solido ; Consolido. 
 
 Sollicitus (*sollus [i.e. totus]-cieo,J>. ; 
 or for sullicitus, from sullicio, sub-la- 
 cio). — Sollicitudo. — Sollicito ; Solli- 
 citatio. 
 
 SOLOR ; Solatium. — Consolor ; Conso- 
 latio ; Consolator; Consolatorius; Con- 
 solabilis. 
 
 SOLUM (allied to solus). — Solea ; Solea- 
 tus. — Solium. — Exsul; Exsulo; Ex- 
 silium. 
 
 Solus ( oXos) ; Solum. — Solitudo. — 
 Solitarius. — Desolo. 
 
 Sol vo (for sulvo, for sulluo, sub-luo, 
 Schw. ; uncertain) ; Solutus ; Solute ; 
 Solutio. — Absolvo ; Absolutus ; Abso¬ 
 lute. — Dissolvo ; Dissolutus ; Disso¬ 
 lute ; Dissolutio ; Dissolubilis; Indis- 
 solubilis. — Exsolvo. — Persolvo. — Re- 
 solvo. 
 
 Somnus (vvvos). — Somniculosus. — 
 Somnium, Insomnium ; Somnio. — In- 
 somnis; Insomnia. — Somnifer. 
 
 Sons (a'lvryi ); Insons. 
 
 Sonus (t6vo;). — Sono; Sonitus ; Cir- 
 cumsono ; Consono ; Consonans ; Per- 
 sono ; Persona; Personatus ; Resono. 
 — Sonor. — Sonipes. — Sonivius. — Ab- 
 sonus. — Consonus. — Dissonus. 
 
 Sopor (otto ;). — Soporus. — Soporatus. — 
 Soporifer. — Soporo. — Sopio; Sopitus; 
 Consopio. 
 
 SORBEO (potp'ew) ; Sorbitio ; Sorbillo. — 
 Absorbeo. — Exsorbeo. — Obsorbeo. — 
 Resorbeo. 
 
 Sordes. — Sordidus ; Sordido. — Sor- 
 deo ; Sordesco. — Sordidatns. 
 
 SOREX (vpdp. 
 
 Soror (allied to socer and socrus); boro- 
 rius. — Sororicida. — Sobrinus (for so- 
 rorinus) and Consobrinus ; Sobrina and 
 Consobrina. 
 
 Sors. — Sortior ; Sortito; Sortitus, us; 
 Sortitio ; Subsortior. — Consors ; Con- 
 sortio. — Exsors. 
 
 SOSPES (irojf, ados) ; Sospita; Sospito. 
 Spado (andSwv). 
 
 Spargo (ondpco). — Aspergo ; Aspergo, 
 inis ; Aspersio; Aspersus. — Conspergo. 
 — Dispergo ; Disperse. — Inspergo. — 
 Perspergo. — Respergo ; Respersio. 
 Sparus, SPARUM (cm dpos). 
 
 Spatium (trrdSiov, or allied to pateo.) — 
 Spatiosus. — Spatior. 
 
 Specio (<TKo~i co); Spectio. — Specimen. 
 
 — Species ; Speciosus ; Speciose. — 
 Specula ; Speculor ; Speculator; Spe- 
 culatrix ; Speculatorius ; Perspeculor. 
 
 — Speculum. — Specto ; Spectatus ; 
 Spectator ; Spectaculum ; Spectabilis ; 
 Aspecto ; Aspectabilis; Circumspecto ; 
 Despecto ; Exspecto ; Exspectatus ; 
 Exspectatio ; Introspecto ; Prospecto ; 
 Respecto ; Suspecto. — Aspicio ; As- 
 pectus. — Circumspicio ; Circumspec- 
 tits, a, um: Circumspecte; Circum- 
 spectio ; Circumspectus, us. — Conspi- 
 cio; Conspectus, a, um; Circumspi- 
 ciendus ; Conspectus, us ; Conspicor. 
 
 — Despicio; Despicatus, a, um; De- 
 spicientia; Despicatus, us. — Dispicio. 
 — Inspicio. — Introspicio. — Perspicio ; 
 Perspectus ; Perspicax ; Perspicacitas ; 
 Perspicientia; Perspicuus. — Prospicio ; 
 Prospicientia ; Prospectus. — Respicio ; 
 Respectus. — Suspicio ; Suspectus ; 
 Suspicor; Suspicio, onis ; Suspiciosus ; 
 Suspiciose ; Suspicax. 
 
 SPECUS (to ottsos ). 
 
 SPERNO (perhaps from a-dpco). — Asper- 
 nor; Aspernatio. 
 
 Spes ; Specula. — Spero ; Despero ; De- 
 sporanter ; Desperatus ; Desperatio ; 
 Insperans ; Insperatus. 
 
 SPHiERA (oipaipa). 
 
 Spica, Spicus, Spicum ; Spiceus; Spici- 
 legium. 
 
 Spiculum. 
 
 Spina (perhaps allied to spica, for spi- 
 cina). — Spinosus. — Spinus. — Spine- 
 turn. 
 
 Spira (aneXpa). 
 
 Spiro. •— Spirabilis. — Spiramentum ; 
 'Spiraculum.— Spiritus.— Aspiro; Aspi¬ 
 rate. — Conspiro ; Conspiratio. — Ex- 
 spiro ; Exspiratio.— Inspiro. — Respiro; 
 Respiratio. — Suspiro ; Suspiratus or 
 Suspiritus; Suspirium. 
 
 Spissus (perhaps for stepissus, allied to 
 stepe). 
 
 Spituama (oTuBap.fi). 
 
 Splen (ottXi'iv). 
 
 Splendeo ; Resplendeo. — Splendesco ; 
 Exsplendesco. — Splendor. — Splendi- 
 dus ; Splendide. 
 
 SPOLIUM (fi anoXds or rd ctkvXov). — 
 Spolio ; Spoliatio ; Spoliator ; Despolio; 
 Exspolio ; Inspoliatus. 
 
 Sponda. 
 
 Spondeo (ottcvSw). — Sponsus; Sponsa. 
 — Sponsum. — Sponsu. — Sponsio. — 
 Sponsor. — Sponsalia. —- Despondeo. — 
 Respondeo ; Responsam ; Responsio ; 
 Responso. 
 
 SPONGIA (cnroyyca). 
 
 SPONTE. 
 
 Sporta (cmnptf); Sportula and Spor- 
 tella. 
 
 Spubia ; Spumeus ; Spumo. 
 
 Spuo (jttvoj); Sputo. — Conspuo ; Con- 
 sputo. — Despuo. — Exspuo. — Respuo. 
 Spurcus ; t puree; Spurcitia. 
 
 SQUALEO (er/csAAco). — Squalidus ; Squa- 
 lide ; Squalor. 
 
 Squama (allied to scabo) ; Squameus ; 
 
 Squamosus. 
 
 Stadium (oraSiov). 
 
 Statera ('lottiiu). 
 
 Statuo (sto). — Statua. — Statumen. — 
 Constituo ; Constitutum ; Constitutio. 
 — Destituo ; Destitute. — Instituo ; 
 Institutum ; Institutio. — Prtestituo.— 
 Prostiluo ; Prostibulum. — Restituo ; 
 Restitutio ; Restitutor. — Substituo. 
 STAURO (allied to sto, larr/pi) ; obsol. — 
 Hence, Instauratio ; Instaurativus ; Re- 
 stauro; Instauro. 
 
 Stella ( dorfip ); Stellans ; Stellatus ; 
 Stellio ; Stellioninus ; Stellifer; Stel- 
 liger. 
 
 Stemma (orippa). 
 
 Stercus (allied to tergeo) ; Stercoro ; 
 Sterquilinium. 
 
 Sterilis (orep6s ): Sterilitas. 
 
 Sterno (oropsvvvpi, crropUo ) ; Stratum. 
 Sternax. — Strages. — Stragulus ; Stra- 
 gulum. — Stramen ; Stramentum. — 
 Consterno, stravi, stratum ; Consterno, 
 avi, atum. — Jnsterno'; Superinstcrno. 
 — Prosterno. — Substerno. — Super- 
 sterno. 
 
 SternuO (irTdpvvnai), STERNUTO; 
 
 Sternutamentum. 
 
 STERTO (depOa), SapBavoi). 
 
 Stilus, Stylus (otvXos). 
 
 Stinguo (errbPw) obsol. — Hence, Ex- 
 1012 
 
 stinguo ; Exstinctio ; Exstinctor. — Re 
 stinguo; Restinctio.— Stimulus; Sti 
 mulo; Stimulate; Stimulator; Sti- 
 mulatrix ; Exstimulo ; Instimulo. — 
 Distinguo, Distincte ; Distinctio. — In- 
 stinguo, usually partic. Instinctus; 
 Instinctus, us; Instigo; Instigatio. 
 STINO (allied to ioraroi) ; obsol. — Hence, 
 Destino ; Destinatio ; Prtedestino. — 
 Obstino ; Obstinatus ; Obstinate ; Ob¬ 
 stinate. 
 
 Stipes (t6 <ttvtto<;). 
 
 Stipo (otUSoi, crriSoo) ; Stipatio ; Stipa- 
 tor; Constipo. 
 
 Stips (allied to stipes). — Stipendium ; 
 Stipendiarius. 
 
 Stipula (allied to stipes). — Stipulor ; 
 Stipulatio ; Stipulator; Astipulor; Asti- 
 pulator ; Restipulor ; Restipulatio. 
 STIRIA (perhaps allied to oreipos, orepeds). 
 — Stilla ; Stillicidium ; Stillo ; Destil- 
 lo ; Instillo. 
 
 STIRPS (allied to orepe6s, arepupos). — 
 Stirpitus. — Exstirpo. 
 
 Stiva. 
 
 Sto ((jt<2). — Status ; Statarius— Sta- 
 tura. — Statio. — Stativus. — Stator. — 
 Statim. — Stabilis ; Stabilitas ; Stabilio; 
 Constabilio ; Instabilis. — Stabulum ; 
 Stabulor. — Stagnum— Stamen. — Ad- 
 sto or Asto. — Antesto or Antisto ; An- 
 tistes ; Antistita. — Circumsto. — Con- 
 sto ; Constans ; Constanter ; Constan¬ 
 ts ; Inconstans ; Inconstanter; Incon¬ 
 stant! a. — Disto ; Distantia. — Exsto. 
 — Insto ; Instans ; Instita ; Institor ; 
 Industrius ; Industrie ; Industria. — 
 Obsto. — Persto. — Proesto ; Praestans ; 
 Praestantia ; Pnnsto, ado.; Praestolor.— 
 Prosto. — llesto. — Substo. — Supersto ; 
 Superstes; Superstitio ; Superstitiosus. 
 Stola ( crToXfi ) ; Stolatus. 
 
 STOLIDUS (allied to stultus ■, perhaps from 
 stolo); Stolide ; Stoliditas. 
 
 STOREA (oroptco). 
 
 STOLO (ordXug, from oruco). 
 Stomachus ( eTopaxos ) Stomacliosus ; 
 
 Stomachose ; Stomachor. 
 
 STRABO (oTpa6f)V,from crTpspco). 
 STRANGULO (orpayyaXao)) ; Strangu¬ 
 late. 
 
 Stranguria (o-rpayyovpia). 
 STRATAGEMA (o-Tparfiyripa). 
 
 Strenuus (orpnvfis ); Strenue. 
 
 Strepo. — Strepitus. — Strepito. — In- 
 strepo. — Obstrepo. — Perstrepo. 
 Strideo, Strido (tpRco) ; Stridor. 
 STRIGA (allied to arpiyl); Strigosus. 
 STRIGO (allied to orpiyl). 
 
 Stringo (allied to orpayya )); Strictus ; 
 Strictim. — Strictura. — Strigilis. - 
 Astringo; Astrictus; Astricte. — Con- 
 stringo ; ConstriCtus. — Destririgo. — 
 Distringo ; Districtus. — Obstringo. — 
 Perstringo. — Pi-asstringo ; Praestigias ; 
 Praestigiator ; Praestigiatrix. — Restrin- 
 go; Restrictus ; Restricte. — Substrin- 
 go ; Substrictus. 
 
 Struma. 
 
 Struo (tjTopcw, crrpwvvvpi ); Structor. 
 — Structura. — Strues. — Construo ; 
 Constructio. — Destruo. — Exstruo ; 
 Exstructio. — Instruo ; Instrumentum ; 
 Instructio. — Obstruo ; Obstructio. — 
 Substruo; Substructio. 
 
 STUDEO (allied to ottovOti, airevdw). — 
 Studium ; Studiosus ; Studiose ; Per- 
 studiosus ; Perstudiose. 
 
 Stultus (allied to stolidus, perhaps from 
 stolo); Stultitia. 
 
 Stupa or Stuppa (arunri, oTviarf) ; 
 Stuppeus. 
 
 STUPEO (allied to tvtttio, Fr., or to arvyo) ; 
 *crvco, Schw.). — Stupesco; Obstupes- 
 co. — Stupefacio and Obstupefacio. 
 Stupidus ; Stupiditas. — Stupor. 
 StupruM ; Stupro and Constupro. 
 Stylus. See Stilus. 
 
 Styx (SrSi). _ 
 
 Suadeo. — Suada. — Suasio. — Suasor. 
 
 _Dissuadeo ; Dissuasio; Dissuasor.— 
 
 Per3uadeo ; Persuasio. 
 
 Su avis (perhaps from aovs, for riovs)\ 
 Suavitas ; Suavium or Savium; buavioi 
 or Savior. — Insuavis. 
 
 SUB (vtt6). — Subter. — Subinde. 
 SUBLICA ; Sublicius. 
 
 Sublimis ; Sublime. 
 
 SlJDES* 
 
 Sudo (vSai, I'Soj ); Sudor. — Desudo. — 
 Exsudo. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 BUDUS ; Sudum. 
 
 6UESCO (sues, allied to cOoi, ijdos, from 
 *£(o); Suetus ; Insuetus. — Assuesco ; 
 Assuetus ; Assuetudo ; Assuefacio. — 
 Consuesco; Consuetus ; Consuetudo; 
 Consuefacio. — Desuesco ; Desuetudo ; 
 Desuefacio ; Desuefio. — Insuesco. 
 Sugo (vyoi, vypos ).— Sucus and Succus. 
 — Sugillo or Suggillo ; Sugillatio. — 
 EXsugo. 
 
 Sul (ob )—Suus (5 s) ; subst. Sui, orum ; 
 Suum. 
 
 Sulcus (bX*6s) ; Trisulcus ; Sulco. 
 Sulphur (cXttds, eXipos) ; Sulphuratus ; 
 Sulphureus. 
 
 SUM (from esum or esumi, for eso, from 
 eoi, ipl, tipi; fui, from obsol. fuo, i. q. 
 tjivoi). — Absum ; Absentia. — Adsum 
 or Assum. — Desum. — Insum.— Inter¬ 
 sum ; impers. Interest. — Obsum. — 
 Prsesum ; Praesens; Prresentia; Repre¬ 
 sent o. — Prosum. — Subsum. — Super¬ 
 sum. 
 
 Sumo. See Emo. 
 
 SUO (allied to ttyco, from *\ioi) ; Sutura; 
 Sutor ; Sutorius, a, um ; Sutorius, ii, m. 
 
 — Assuo. — Dissuo. — Insuo. 
 SUPELLEX. 
 
 Super (vj rep). — Desuper ; Insuper. — 
 Superus ; subst. Superi, orum ; compar. 
 Superior [ n. Superius]. — ado. Superius. 
 
 — superi. I. Supremus ; II. Summus ; 
 subst. Summum ; ado. Summum ; Sum- 
 ma ; Summatim ; Summe ; Summo- 
 pere ; Consummo ; Consummatus ; 
 Supra. — Supero ; Superabilis ; Exsu- 
 pero. 
 
 Superbus (not from viripSios, but. from 
 super, as acerbus from acer); Superbia; 
 Superbio. 
 
 Supinus (allied to vnmos ).— Resupino ; 
 Resupinus. 
 
 SuPO ; obsol .— Hence , Dissupo or Dissipo ; 
 
 Dissipatio ; Dissipabilis. 
 
 Sura. 
 
 SURCULUS. 
 
 Surdus ; Surditas. — Absurdus ; Ab- 
 surde ; Perabsurdus ; Subabsurdus ; 
 Subabsurde. — Obsurdesco. 
 
 1. Sus (Sub); Susum or Sursum (Sur- 
 sus). 
 
 2. Sus (vs, ovs ); Suillus. 
 
 Susurrus (allied to avpl^w, ovplrroi) ; 
 
 Susurro; Susurrator; Consusurro; In- 
 susurro. 
 
 Syllaba (ovXXa6p) ; Syllabatim. 
 
 Sylva (vXp). — Sylvaticus. — Sylvester. 
 
 — Sylvesco. — Sylvosus. 
 
 Symbola (< rvpSoXp ); Assymbolus. 
 SYMBOLUM (avpSoXov), Symbolus 
 
 (avpSoXos). 
 
 Symphonia (crvpnboiv(a). 
 
 SYNGRAPHA (ovyypaibp). 
 
 SYRTIS (arvpns). 
 
 T. 
 
 TabeO (rproi, Dor. ranui ).— Tabesco; 
 Contabesco; Extabe^co ; Intabesco. — 
 Tabes ; Tabidus. 
 
 Taberna (allied to tabula, from an old 
 root tab.) — Tabernaculum. — Contu- 
 bernium ; Contubernalis. 
 
 Tabula (Dim. of *taba, allied to raoi, 
 ravvoi). — Tabella ; Tabellarius. — Ta- 
 bularium. — Tabulatio. — Tabulatum. 
 — Contabulo ; Contabulatio. 
 
 Taceo. —Tacitus ; Tacito ; Tacite ; 
 Taciturnus ; Taciturnitas. — Contices- 
 co. — Obticeo.— Reticeo ; Reticentia. 
 
 Tasda (fid l s, Sets). 
 
 T.edet. — Tcedium ; Distasdet. — Per- 
 t®det ; perf. Pertsesum est. 
 
 Tasnia (raivla). 
 
 Talea. 
 
 TalentuM (raXavrov). 
 
 Talis (tpXIkus, Dor. raXlxos). 
 
 Talpa. 
 
 Talus. — Talaris; subst. Talaria. — Ta- 
 larius. 
 
 Tamen (perhaps from turn ).—Attamen 
 and • Veruntamen. — Tamenetsi, Ta- 
 metsi. 
 
 Tandem (tam-dem). 
 
 Tango (rayoi, Siyydvai). — Tactio. — 
 Tactus.— (Tamino, obsol.) ; Attamino ; 
 Contamino. — Attingo. — Contingo ; 
 
 Contactus ; Contagio ; Contagium. — 
 Intactus. — Integer (for intager, from 
 in and tago, i. q. tango) ; Integre ; Inte- 
 gritas ; Integro; Integratio ; Redinte- 
 gro; Integrasco. — Obtingo. 
 
 Tantus ; Tantulus ; Tantillus. — Tan- 
 tum ; Tantummodo. — (Tantusdem) ; 
 neut. Tantundem ; genit. Tantidem. — 
 Tantisper. — Tantopere. — Tam (ace. 
 to some, for tantum ; acc. to others, per¬ 
 haps more correctly, from the acc. rav, 
 i. q. rpv) ; Tamdiu ; Tamquam. 
 
 Tapes, Tapetum, Tapete (o raups). 
 
 Tardus ; Tarde ; Tarditas ; Tardo; Re- 
 tardo ; Retardatio. 
 
 Tartarus (T apropos) ; Tartareus. 
 
 Taurus (ravpos) ; Taureus ; Taurea ; 
 Taurinus. 
 
 Taxus. 
 
 Techna (rix vr t)- 
 
 Tego (ariyoi) ; Tectus ; Tecte. — Tec¬ 
 tum. — Tector ; Tectorius. — Tectorio- 
 lum. — Tegmen [also Tegimen or Te- 
 gumen] ; Tegumentum. —. Tegula. — 
 Tugurium. —Tignum ; Tigillum ; Tig- 
 narius ; Contigno ; Contignatio. — To¬ 
 ga ; Togatus. — Contego. — Detego. — 
 Intego ; Integumentum. — Obtego. — 
 Protego. — Retego. 
 
 Tellus (allied to terra). 
 
 Telum. 
 
 Temere. — Temeritas. — Temerarius. — 
 Temero ; Intemeratus. 
 
 Temetum ; Temulentus ; Temulentia. 
 
 Temno ; Centemno ; Contemptus, a, 
 um ; Contemptim ; Contemptus, us ; 
 Contemptio ; Contemptor ; Contemp- 
 trix. 
 
 Temo. 
 
 Templum (rtpvoi). — Contemplor; Cop- 
 templatio ; Contemplator. 
 
 Tempus (renvoi ).— Temporarius.—Tem- 
 pestas. — Tempestivus ; Tcmpestive ; 
 Tempostivitas ; Intempestivus; Intem- 
 pestive ; Intempestus. — Tempero ; 
 Temperatio; Temperamentum ; Tem- 
 perans ; Temperanter ; Temperantia ; 
 Intemperans ; Intemperantia; Tempe- 
 ratus ; Temperate ; Intemperatus ; In¬ 
 temperate ; Temperies ; Intemperies : 
 Attempero; Atteinperate ; Obtempero. 
 
 Tendo (tenno or teno, rdvoi). — Tento¬ 
 rium. — Attendo ; Attentus ; Attente; 
 Perattentus; Perattente. — Attentio. — 
 Contendo ; Contentus ; Contentio. — 
 Detendo. — Distendo. — Extendo ; Ex- 
 tensus. — Intendo ; Intentus ; Intento. 
 — Obtendo; Obtentus. — Ostendo ; Os- 
 tentum ; Ostentus ; Ostento; Ostenta- 
 tio ; Ostentator. — Pertendo. — Porten- 
 do ; Portentum ; Portentosus. — Prs- 
 tendo. — Protendo. — Retendo. 
 
 TenebRjE ; Tenebricosus; Tenebrosus. 
 
 Teneo (tenno, teno, reivio). — Tenax ; 
 Tenaciter ; Tenacitas; Pertinax ; Per- 
 tinaciter; Pertinacia. — Tenor.— Ten- 
 to ; Tentatio ; Tentamen ; Tentamen- 
 tum ; Attento ; Pertento ; Praitento. — 
 Abstineo ; Abstinens ; Abstinenter ; 
 Abstinentia. — Attineo. — Contineo ; 
 Continens ; Continenter; Continentia; 
 Incontinens ; Incontinenter ; Incon¬ 
 tinentia ; Continuus ; adv. Continuo ; 
 Continuo, 1; Continuatio ; Contentus. 
 — Detineo. — Distineo ; Distentus. — 
 Obtineo. — Pertineo. — Retineo ; Re- 
 tentio ; Retento. — Sustineo; Sustento; 
 Sustentatio. 
 
 Tener (reppv ); Teneritas. 
 
 Tensa. 
 
 Tenuis (rdvoi) ; Tenuiter ; Pertenuis ; 
 Tenuitas. — Attenuo; Attenuatus ; At- 
 tenuatio. — Extenuo ; Extenuatus; Ex- 
 tenuatio. 
 
 Tenus ; Eatenus ; Hactenus, Protenus, 
 Q,uatenus : see Hie, Pro, CJui. 
 
 Tepeo. — Tepesco. — Tepidus. — Tepor. 
 — Tepefacio. 
 
 Teres (repps, from rdpai). 
 
 TERGEO, TergO (repero, repcratvoi). — 
 Abstergeo. — Detergeo. — Extergeo. — 
 Pertergeo. 
 
 TERGUM (allied to crcptpos, rtp<j>os) ; 
 Tergiversor ; Tergiversatio. 
 
 Tergus. See Tergum. 
 
 Terminus (reppoiv). — Termino ; Ter- 
 minatio ; Determino ; Determinatio ; 
 Exterinino. — Terminalia. — Conter- 
 minus. 
 
 Tero (rdpoi, ripoi). — Tritus, a, um ; 
 Tritus, us, m. — Tribula, Tribulum. — 
 1013 
 
 Tritura. — Terebra ; Terebro; Extere- 
 bro; Perterebro. — Attero. — Contero ; 
 Contritus. — Detero ; Detrimentum ; 
 Detrimentosus ; Deterior ; Deterius ; 
 Deterrimus. — Extero. — Intero ; In- 
 trita.— Intritus. — Intertrimentum. — 
 Obtero. — Protero ; Protervus ; Pro- 
 terve ; Protervitas. 
 
 Terra (allied to tellus; some derive it 
 from epa, but this is very doubtful ).— 
 Terrenus. — Terrester. — Terreus. — 
 Territorium. — Tripudium (for terri-. 
 pavium). — Mediterraneus. — Subter- 
 raneus. 
 
 TERREO (allied to rpi'o, ripoi). — Ter- 
 rito. — Terribilis. — Terror. — Terrifi- 
 cus ; Terri fico. — Absterreo. — Conter- 
 reo. — Deterreo. — Exterreo. — Perter- 
 reo; Perterrefacio. 
 
 Tessera (Hcraapes, a ); Tesserula; Tes- 
 sella. 
 
 Testis. — Testimonium. — Testificor ; 
 Testificatio. — Testor; Testatus; Tes- 
 tamentum; Intestatus, Intestato ; An- 
 testor ; Attestor ; Attestatio. — Con- 
 testor. — Detestor; Detestatio; Detes- 
 tabilis. — Obtestor ; Obtestatio. 
 
 Teter ; Tetre. 
 
 Tetrarcha, Tetrarches (rerpdp- 
 XPS ); Tetrarchia (rerpapxia). 
 
 Texo (allied to tego). — Textum. — Tex- 
 tilis ; Textile. — Textor. — Textrina, 
 Textrinum. — Textura. — Tela (for 
 Texela) ; Subtilis; Subtiliter ; Subti- 
 litas. — Attexo. — Contexo ; Contextus. 
 — Delexo.— Intexo.— Intertexo. — Per- 
 texo. — Pratexo ; Pnetexta ; Prstexta- 
 tus ; Pratextus. — Retexo; Subtexo; 
 Subtemen. 
 
 Thalamus (daXapos). 
 
 Theatrum (Qearpov) ; Theatralis. 
 
 Theca (dpxp). 
 
 Tiiensa [tensa]. 
 
 Thesaurus (dpoavpds). 
 
 Tiiolus (doXos) 
 
 Thus (to dvos ); Thureus; Thuribulum; 
 Thuricremus. 
 
 Thymum (Ovpov), Thymus. 
 
 Thyrsus (dbpous). 
 
 Tibi (ooi, Dor. and Ion. rot). 
 
 Tibia ; Tibicen. 
 
 Tigris (rlypts)- 
 
 Tilia. 
 
 Timeo (5eip6s ); Subtimeo. —Timesco; 
 Extimesco. — Timidus ; Timide ; Ti- 
 miditas. — Timor. 
 
 Tinea (raivla). 
 
 TrNGO (rcyyoi ); Tinctor. 
 
 Tinnio (allied to tono, sonus); Tinni¬ 
 tus; Tintinnabulum. 
 
 Tiro ; Tirocinium. 
 
 TlTILLO (rlXXoi); Titillatio. 
 
 TlTIO (perhaps from dais, SatSos). 
 
 Titubo (perhaps allied to rvnroi) ; Titu- 
 banter; Titubatio. 
 
 Titulus. 
 
 Tolero (rXaoi, rXppi); Toleranter; In- 
 tolerans ; Intoleranter ; Tolerantia ; 
 Toleratio; Intolerantia ; Tolerabilis ; 
 Intolerabilis, Intolerandus. 
 
 Tollo (allied to rXdoi). — Attollo. — Ex- 
 tollo. — Sustollo. 
 
 Tondeo (allied to rspvui). — Tonsor ; 
 Tonsorius.— Tonsura.— Tonstrina.— 
 Tonstrix ; Tonstricula. — Tonsfll®. —- 
 Attondeo. — Detondeo. — Intonsus. 
 
 Tono (t6vos) ; Tonitru and Tonitrus.— 
 Attonitus. — Detono. — Intono. 
 
 Tornus (ropvos ); Torno. 
 
 Tokfeo ; Torpesco. — Torpor. — Torpi- 
 dus. — Torpedo. 
 
 TORQUEO (allied to arphpoi). — Tortor — 
 Tortilis. — Tortus ; Tortuosus. — Tor- 
 cular. — Tormina ; Torminosus. — Tor- 
 mentum. — Torquis and Torques. — 
 Contorqueo ; Contortus ; Contorte ; Con- 
 tortio ; Contortor. — Detorqueo. — Dis- 
 torqueo ; Distortus; Distortio. — Extor- 
 queo. — Intorqueo. — Obtorqueo.— Re- 
 torqueo. 
 
 Torre o (allied to Sipui). — Torrens.— 
 Torris.— Torridus ; Retorridus.— Testa 
 (for tosta); Testudo. 
 
 Torus (allied to ripoi ); plur. Tori; Torc- 
 sus. 
 
 Torvus (rop6s ); Torvitas. 
 
 Tot (rdtroi, r6oa)', Totidem; Toties. 
 
 Totus (t6oos). 
 
 ToxICUM (to(ik6v). 
 
 Trabea. 
 
 Trabs (b rpdnpl)-, Trabalis 
 
 4 Q 2 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Tragcebia (rpaycpSia) ; Tragoedus ; 
 Tragicus ; Tragice. 
 
 Yraho (for tracho, as velio for vecho); 
 Tractus, a, um; Tractus, us. — Traha. 
 
 — Tracto ; Tractatio ; Tractatus ; Trac- 
 tabilis; Intractabilis ; Intractatus ; At- 
 trecto ; Contrecto ; Contrectatio ; De- 
 trecto [Detracto]; Detreetatio ; Obtrec- 
 to ; Obtrectatio ; Obtrectator ; Pertracto 
 [Pertrecto] ; Pertractatio ; Ketracto ; 
 Retractatio. — Abstraho. — Attraho. — 
 Contraho; Contractus ; Contractio. — 
 Detraho ; Detractio. — Distraho ; Dis- 
 tractio. — Extraho. — Pertraho. — Pro- 
 trabo. — Retrabo. — Subtraho. 
 
 Trama (trans-meo). 
 
 TraNQUILLUS; Tranquillum ; adv. Tran- 
 quille and Tranquillo ; Tranquillitas; 
 Tranquillo, 1. 
 
 Trans. — Transenna. 
 
 TRANSTRUM (o Spdvos, dim. Spuriarpov). 
 
 Tremo (roipco). — Tremendus. — Tre¬ 
 mor. — Tremebundus. '• — Tremulus— 
 Tremefacio. — Coutreino. — Tremisco ; 
 Contremisco.—Trepidus ; Trepide ; In- 
 trepidus; Intrepide ; Trepido; Trepi- 
 datio ; Trepidanter. 
 
 Tres (rolls, rpia ) ; Ter ; Terni or Trini ; 
 Tertius; Tertium; Tertio ; Tertius- 
 decimus; Tertianus. — Tredecim; Tre- 
 decies or Terdecies. — Triginta; Tri- 
 cesimus or Trigesimus ; Tricies ; Tri- 
 ceni. — Trecenti; Trecenties; Trecen- 
 tesimus ; Treceni. — Triens. — Triarii. 
 
 — Triangulus ; Triangulum.—Tricli¬ 
 nium. — Triplex. 
 
 Tribuo (allied to tribus) ; Tributum : 
 Tributarius ; Tributio. — Attribiio; At- 
 tributum ; Attributio. — Contribuo. — 
 
 — Distribuo; Distribute ; Distributio. — 
 Retribuo. 
 
 Tribus (rpcrvs, JRol. rpcitvs).— Tribu- 
 lis.— Tributus ; Tribuiim. — Tribunus ; 
 Tribunicius (or -itius), adj. and subst.; 
 Tribunatus; Tribunal. 
 
 Tric.e ; Tricot; Extrico; Intrico. 
 
 TRIERIS (rptrjprjg). 
 
 Trio. 
 
 Tripus (rpinivs). 
 
 Tristis ( allied to rpiio ) ; Tristius ; adv. 
 Pertristis ;. Subtristis. — Tristitia and 
 Tristities. 
 
 Tr IT I CUM (perhaps from tero) ; Triti- 
 ceus. 
 
 Triumpiius (SpiapSos). — Triunipho. — 
 Triumpbalis. 
 
 TROPiEUM (t pdcrainv). 
 
 TRUBO (allied to rpi iio).— Abstrudo ; Ab- 
 strusus.— Contrudo. — Detrudo.—Ex- 
 trudo. — Obtrudo. — Protrudo. 
 
 TRULLA ( allied to tovco). 
 
 Truncus. — Trunco ; Detrunco ; Ob- 
 trunco. 
 
 TRUT1NA ( Tpvrdt’ri). 
 
 Trux ( perhaps allied to rpaxds ); Trucu- 
 lentus; Truculente. — Trucido; Truci- 
 datio. 
 
 TU (of, Dor. tv) ; Tuus. 
 
 Tuba; Tubicen. 
 
 Tubus ; Tubulus. 
 
 Tueor (Ssdoi). — Tuitio.— Tutus (for 
 tuitus); Tuto and Tute ; Intutus. — Tu- 
 tela. — Tutor. — Tutor. — Contueor ; 
 Contuitus. — Intueor. — Obtueor ; Ob- 
 tutus. 
 
 Tum (t6v). 
 
 Tumeo (perhaps allied to Svo>). — Tumes- 
 co ; Intumesco. — Tumidus. — Tumor. 
 — Tumulus; Tumulo and Contumulo. 
 — Tuber. — Tumultus ; Tumultuosus ; 
 Tumultuose ; Tumultuor ; Tumultua- 
 tio; Tumultuarius. — Contumax ; Con- 
 tumaciter; Contumacia; Percontun)ax. 
 — Contumelia; Contumeliosus ; Con- 
 tumeliose. 
 
 Tunbo (allied to tvitco, rrarco). — Con- 
 tundo. — Extundo.— Obttindo ; Obtu- 
 sus. — Pertundo. — Itetundo ; Retu- 
 sus. 
 
 Tunica (%irco V or kcOiov ); Tunicatus. 
 
 Turba (rvpSn). — Turbidus; Turbide. — 
 Turbulentus ; Turbulente and -er ; — 
 Turbo; Turbatus ; Turbate ; Turbatio ; 
 Turbator. — Turbo. — Conturbo; Con- 
 turbatio.— Deturbo.— Disturbo ; Dis- 
 turbatio. — Exturbo. — Interturbo. 
 Obturbo. — Perturbo ; Perturbatio. — 
 Pro turbo. 
 
 Turdus. 
 
 Tur&eo (perhaps allied to -Saw); Tur- 
 gesco /Turgidus. 
 
 Turma (allied to turba); Turmalis; Tur- 
 inatim. 
 
 TURO, obsol. — Hence. Obturo. 
 
 Turpis ; Turpiter; Turpiculus; Pertur- 
 pis ; Subturpis. — Turpitudo. — Turpo. 
 
 Turris (rvppcs) ; Turritus; Turriger. 
 
 TURTUR (h rpvycov, from rpv^co). 
 
 Tussis ; Tussio. 
 
 Tympanum (t vpvavov). 
 
 TyraNNUS (nvpauoos) ; Tyrannicus 
 (rvpavviKlis ); Tyrannice; Tyrannis ; 
 Tyrannicida. 
 
 u. 
 
 Uber, eris (nvdap )— Uber, eris, adj. ; 
 adv. comp. Uberius [sup. Uberrime] ; 
 Ubertas. 
 
 Ubi (H(j>L for ov ).— Ubiubi. — Ubicunque. 
 
 — Ubiuarn. — Ubique. — Ubivis. — Ali- 
 cubi. — Necubi. — Nuncubi. — Sicubi. 
 
 Ulciscor. — Ultio. — Ultor ; Ultrix. — 
 Inultus. 
 
 Ulcus (?Xvoj). — Ulcerosus. — Ulcero ; 
 Exulcero. 
 
 Ullus (for unulus, dim. of unus). — 
 Nullus; Nonnullus. 
 
 Ulmus. 
 
 Ulna (d>\ivri). 
 
 Ulter (ullus for illus) ; obsol. — Hence 
 Ultra (sc. parte]. — Ultro. — Ulterior 
 [n. -iusj. 
 
 Ululo ((IXoAC^u); Ululatus ; Exululo. 
 
 — Ulula. 
 
 Ulva. 
 
 UlttBILICUS (dp(/)a\6s). 
 
 Umbo (apStov). 
 
 UMBRA (perhaps allied to Spibori). —Um- 
 bratilis, Umbraticus. — Umbrosus. — 
 Urnbraculum. — Umbro ; Adumbro ; 
 Adumbratus ; Aduinbratio ; Inumbro ; 
 Obumbro. 
 
 Umquam. (unum-quam). —Numquam. 
 Uncia (Sicil. ovyKia). — Unciarius. — 
 Unciatim. — Sen.uncia ; Semunciarius. 
 — Teruncius. 
 
 Uncus, i, m. (fiyeog)-, Uncus, a, um; 
 Aduncus; Aauncitas ; Obuncus; tie- 
 duncus. 
 
 Unba. — Undosus.— Undo; Abundo ; 
 Abundans ; Abundanter; Abundantia; 
 Abunde ; Exundo;Inundo ; Redundo; 
 Redundantia. 
 
 Unbe (allied to inde ; for umde, from is, 
 us, Scliw.) ; Undique; Aliunde. 
 
 Ungo ; Unctus. — Unctio ; Unctura. — 
 Unguentuin ; Unguentatus ; Unguen- 
 tarius. — Perungo. 
 
 Unguis y (l>ov (); Unguiculus..— Ungula. 
 UNUS ( eis , genit.. evog, whence olug mid 
 oti'os). — Una. — Unusquisque. — Uni- 
 cus ; Unice. — Unio. — Universus ; 
 Universum ; Universe ; Universitas. 
 
 UPUPA ( C7Tolp). 
 
 Urbs (allied to orbis).—Urbanus ; Ur¬ 
 bane ; Urbanitas ; Inurbanus ; Perur- 
 banus. — Suburbium ; Suburbanus , 
 Suburbanitas. 
 
 Urceus (allied to orca) ; Urceolus. 
 Urgeo (allied to arceo, eepvoi). 
 
 Urina (ovpov ); Urinor; Urinator. 
 
 Urn A (perhaps for urcina, from urea, 
 orca) : Urnula. 
 
 Uro (for buro, allied to rriio).— Uredo.— 
 Urtica. — Bustum. — Aauro ; Adustus. 
 — Amburo. — Comburo. — Deuro. — 
 Exuro ; Exustio. — Inuro. — Oburo. — 
 Peruro. — Prteuro. — Semiustus ; Se- 
 miustulatus. 
 
 Ursus. — Urns. 
 
 Us (s cog ).— Uspiam.— Usquam ; Nus- 
 quam. — Usque. 
 
 1. Ut, Utt, conj. (an). — Utinam. 
 
 2. Ut, Uti, adv. (corresponds to ita, as 
 ubi to ibi, unde to inde, Fr.). — Utut ; 
 Utcunque. — Utique. — Utpote. 
 
 1. Uter (irepos). — Utercunque ; Uter- 
 
 libet ; Utervis. — Uterqne ; Utrinque ; 
 Utrobique. —Neuter_Utrurn. 
 
 2. Uter, Uterus (vSOap). 
 
 Utor (ei)co, tw Oa). — Utensilia. — Utibi- 
 lis, [usually] Utilis; Utiliter ; Utilitas; 
 Inutilis: inutiliter; Inutilitas; Peru- 
 tilis. — Usus ; Ususfructus ; Usucapio, 
 3 tr.; Usucapio, onis,/.; Usurpo ; Usur- 
 patio. — Usitatus ; Usitate ; Inusitatus ; 
 Inusitaie. — Usura. — Abutor; Deutor. 
 1014 
 
 UVA (perhaps allied to olvos). 
 
 Uvidus, Udus (vos, wo); Uligo; Uligi- 
 nosus. 
 
 Uxor; Uxorius. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vacca (allied to 0ov s); Vaccinus. 
 Vacillo. 
 
 Vaco. — Vacatio. — Vacuus [ rarely Va- 
 civus] ; Vacuitas [ VacivitasJ. — Vacu- 
 efacio. — Supervacuus; Supervacaneus. 
 Vabo (/?aXco, (Sa&itjio , /3aimo) ; Vadum ; 
 
 Vadosus. — Evado_Invado. — Per 
 
 vado. 
 
 Vae (ovai). 
 
 Vafer ; Vafre. 
 
 Vagina. 
 
 VAGIO; Vagitus. 
 
 Vagus (allied to Pdoi, to go) ; Vage. — 
 Vagor; Evagor ; Pervagor ; Pervaga- 
 tus. 
 
 Vah. 
 
 VALEO (perhaps allied to ovXeto, from dXoj, 
 oXoj); Valens ; Valenter; Prsvaleo ; 
 Prajvalens. — Validus ; Valide and 
 Valde ; Invalidus ; Prtevalidus. — Vali- 
 
 tudo or Valetudo; Invalitudo_Con- 
 
 valesco. — Invalesco. 
 
 Vallis (perhaps for vadilis,/ro?n vado) ; 
 Convallis. 
 
 Vallus ; Vallum. — Vallo ; Circum- 
 vallo; Obvallo ; Prsevallo. — Interval¬ 
 lum. 
 
 Vannus ; Evanno. 
 
 VANUS (contr. for vacinus, from vacus, 
 the root of w aco and vacuus). — Vanitas. 
 — Vanesco ; Evanesco. — Vanidicus ; 
 Vaniloquus.— Vaniloquentia. 
 
 Vapor; Vaporarium; Vaporo. 
 
 Vappa (perhaps from (Jappa, JEol. Pdirna ; 
 
 or allied to vapor). 
 
 Vapulo. 
 
 Varius (pa\i6s)\ Varie. — Varietas.— 
 Vario; Variatio. 
 
 Varus. — Varix. — Divarico. — Prrevari- 
 cor; Prasvaricatio; PrseVaricator. 
 
 1. Vas, vadis (perhaps for fas, from fari; 
 others derive it from vado). — Vadirno- 
 nium. — Vador. 
 
 2. Vas, vasis. — Vasculum; Vascularius. 
 — Vasarium. — Convaso. 
 
 VASTUS (Paarfs ; or allied to vacuus); 
 Vasle. — Vastitas. — Vasto ; Devasto; 
 Vastatio ; Vastator; Pervasto. 
 
 Vates (?r®, i. e. (fiams )• — Vaticinor ; 
 
 Vaticinatio; Vaticinus; Vaticinium. 
 Ve. 
 
 Vegeo (allied to vigeo) ; obsol. — Hence, 
 Vegetes. — Vexo ; Vexatio; Vexator; 
 Divexo. — Vexillum ; Vexillarius. 
 VEHEMENS (perhaps from veho ; some de¬ 
 rive it from ve-mens, like vecors); Ve- 
 liementer. 
 
 Veho (6%£m, oxw). — Vectio, Vector; 
 Vectorius. — Vectura. —Vecto.— Vec- 
 tigalis ; subst.. Vectigal. — Vectis. — 
 Vehiculum. —Velum (for Vehelum); 
 Velo; Velamen; Velamentum ; Veli- 
 fico; Velificor; Velificatio; Velivolus. 
 — Via; Viaticum; Viator. — Avius ; 
 Devius ; Invius ; Obvius ; Obviam ; 
 Pervius ; Trivium. — Aveho. — Adve- 
 ho. — Circumveho; Circumvectio; Cir- 
 cumvector. — Conveho ; Convector ; 
 Convexus ; Convexitas. — Deveho; De- 
 vexus ; Devexitas. — Eveho. — Inveiio; 
 Invectio. — Perveho. — Pncvehor. — 
 Pratervehor. — Proveho. — Reveho. — 
 Subveho ; Subvectio ; Subvecto. — 
 Transveho ; Transvectio. 
 
 Vel (volo) ; Velut or Veluti. 
 
 Veles (for veheles, from veho); Veli- 
 taris. 
 
 VELLO (perhaps for vehelo, from veho, 
 Schw.) ; Vellico. — Vellus. — Avello.— 
 Convello. — Divello. — Evello. — Per- 
 vello. — Revello. 
 
 Vena (if, coos, Schw.). 
 
 Venenum (allied to ids); Venenatus; 
 
 Veneflcus ; Venefica; Veneficium. 
 Veneror (allied to Venus, eris); Vene- 
 ratio; Venerabilis; Venerabundus. 
 Venia. 
 
 Venio (allied to paw, paivw). — Ventito. 
 — Advenio; Advena; Adventus ; Ad- 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 venticius ; Advento. — Antevenio. — 
 Circumvenio. — Convenio ; Conveni¬ 
 ens ; Corivenienter; Convenientia; In- 
 convenielis ; Convente ; Conventum ; 
 Conventus ; Conventiculum. — Deve- 
 nio. — Evenio ; Eventum ; Eventus. 
 — Intervenio; Interventus ; Interven- 
 tor. — Invenio ; Inventum; Inventio ; 
 
 Inventor; Inventrix. — Obvenio_Per- 
 
 venio. — Praevenio. — Provenio ; Pro- 
 ventus. — Subvenio. — Supervenio. 
 Venor; Venator; Venatrix; Venaticus; 
 Venabulum. 
 
 Venter (rd evrepov ); Ventriculus. 
 Ventus (ar/p i) ; Ventulus ; Ventosus. — 
 Ventilo. 
 
 Venum (allied to rLvos, wvfi). — Veneo. — 
 Vendo; Venditio; Venditor; Vendibi- 
 lis ; Vendito; Venditatio ; Divendo.— 
 Venalis. 
 
 Venus. — Venustus; Venuste ; Venus- 
 tas; Invenustus. 
 
 Vepres, Vepris ; Veprecula. 
 
 Ver (tap, rip ) ; Vernus. 
 
 Verbena (for Herbena); plur. Ver¬ 
 bena;. 
 
 VERBER (for ferber, from ferio); plur. 
 Verbera—Verbero ; Deverbero ; Di¬ 
 verb ero ; Trans verbero. 
 
 VERBUM (allied to s'pco, tptio) ; Verbosus ; 
 
 Verbose. — Diverbium. — Proverbium. 
 Vereor. — Verecundus ; Verecunde ; 
 Verecundia; Inverecundus; Verecun- 
 dor. — Revereor; Reverentia. — Subve- 
 reor. 
 
 Verso ; Invergo. 
 
 Vermis (s'A piv<;); Vermiculus. 
 
 Verna; Vernaculus. 
 
 Verres. 
 
 Verro (perhaps for vehero, from veho); 
 
 Converro ; Everro; Everriculum. 
 Verruca ; Verrucosus. 
 
 Verrunco ; Averrunco. 
 
 Verto (allied to vergo). Versus, adv. and 
 prep.; Deorsum ; Rursus and Rursum ; 
 Seorsus and Seorsum.—Versus, us, m.; 
 Versi cuius. — Versura. — Versutos ; 
 Versute. — Vertex [Vortex]; Vortico- 
 sus [Vert.]. — Vertigo.— Verso; Ver- 
 sor ; Versatilis ; Versatio. — Versicolor. 
 — Averto ; Aversus; Aversor, oris, m.; 
 Aversor, atus sum. — Adverto; Ad ver¬ 
 sus, a, um; Adversus or Adversum, 
 adv. and prep.; Exadversum; Adver- 
 sor ; Adversatrix ; Adversarius, adj. 
 and subst.; Adversaria, te,/.; Adver¬ 
 saria, orum, n. — Anteverto. — Conver- 
 to ; Conversio. — Controversus; Con- 
 troversia. — Deverto and Devertor ; 
 Deverticulum; Deversor,; Deversoria 
 [taberna], as,/.,- Deversorium, ii. n.; 
 Deversor. — Diverto and Divertor; Di¬ 
 verticulum ; Divortium ; Diversus ; Di¬ 
 verse. — Everto; Eversio; Eversor. — 
 Inverto; Inversio. — Interverto. — Ob- 
 verto ; Obversor. — Perverto ; Perver- 
 sus ; Perverse ; Perversitas. — Praverto 
 and Prsvertor. — Revertor; Reversio.— 
 Subverto. — Transversus. 
 
 Veru ; Veruculum ; Verutum. 
 
 Verus (allied to tpw)', Verum, i, n. ; 
 Vere ; Verum, adv. and conj.; Verum- 
 tamen ; Vero , adv. and conj. — Veritas. 
 — Verax. 
 
 Vervex. 
 
 VescOr (allied to esc* or 06 <tk(i>). 
 
 Vesica ; Vesicula. 
 
 Vespa (a<pfi(). 
 
 Vesper (icnepof)-, Vespera. — Vesper- 
 tinus. — Vesperascit; Advesperascit.— 
 Vespillo. 
 
 Vesta (tcrria ); Vestalis. 
 
 Vestifulum. 
 
 Vestigium (perhaps allied to 0aco ).— 
 Vestigo; Investigo ; Investigatio ; In¬ 
 vestigator ; Pervestigo ; Pervestiga- 
 tio 
 
 Vestis (codhs ).—Vestio ; Vestitus; Con- 
 vestio. — Vestimentum. 
 
 Veto. 
 
 Vetus (£rof ? Schw.) ; comp. Veterior ; 
 sup. Veterrimus ; Vetulus. adj. and 
 subst.; Vetula; Pervetus. — Vetustus. 
 — Veterator ; Veteratorius ; Vetera- 
 torie. — Veteranus. — Veternus ; Veter- 
 n osus. — Invetero; Inveteratus; Inve- 
 terasco. 
 
 Via. See Veho. 
 
 Vibex. 
 
 Vibro (for vebro, from vehebro, from 
 veho, Schu>.). 
 
 Vicia (01klov, r6). 
 
 Vicis ; nom. plur. Vices; Invicem.— 
 Vicarius, adj. and subst.; Vicissim. — 
 Vicissitudo. 
 
 Vicus (n’Uos) •, Viculus. — Vicatim.— 
 Vicinus; Vicina; Vicinia; Vicinitas. 
 Video (eiSoi). — Visum. — Visus. — Vi- 
 sio. — Viso; Visito ; Inviso ; Interviso ; 
 Reviso ; Invisitatus. — Evidens ; Evi- 
 denter ; Evidentia. — Invideo; Invidia; 
 Invidiosus ; Invidus ; Invisus ; Subin¬ 
 video ; Subinvisus. — Invisus. — Per- 
 video. — Praevideo. — Provideo; Provi- 
 dens ; Providenter; Providentia; Pro- 
 vidus ; Provide ; Improvidus ; Impro- 
 vide ; Prudens [/or providens]; Pru- 
 denter ; Prudentia; Improvisus ; Pro¬ 
 viso ; Revideo. 
 
 VlDUUS (Etruscan iduo, to separate, part; 
 or a root vid, which appears in divido), 
 adj. and subst.: Vidua; Viduitas. 
 
 Vieo. — Vietus. — Vimen. — Vitis. — 
 Viticula ; Vitisator. 
 
 VlGEO (perhaps allied to vis); Vigor; 
 Vigil. — Vigilia ; Vigilo ; Vigilans ; 
 Vigilanter; Vigilantia ; Advigilo; Evi- 
 gilo; Invigilo; Pervigilo ; Pervigila- 
 tio and Pervigilium. 
 
 VlGINTI (eiKuai, Dor. e'iKari) ; Vicesi- 
 mus ; Vigesimus; Vicies ; Viceni. 
 Vit.is ; Vilitas ; Pervilis. 
 
 Villa (perhaps for Vicula, from Vicus); 
 Villula. — Villaticus. — Villicus ; Vil- 
 lica. 
 
 Villus (allied to vellus); Villosus. 
 Vincio (allied to vieo). — Vinctio. — Vin¬ 
 culum. — Devincio ; Devinctus_Re- 
 
 vinctio. 
 
 Vinco. —Vincibilis. — Victima. — Vic¬ 
 tor ; Victoria ; Convinco. — Devinco. 
 — Evinco. — Invictus. — Pervinco ; 
 Pervicax ; Pervicacia. — Provincia ; 
 Provincialis. — Revinco. 
 
 Vindico (vim-dico ; or venum-dico); 
 Vindicatio. — Vindex. — Vindici®. — 
 Vindicta. 
 
 Vinum (b oivo f) ; Villum.- — Vinarius. 
 — Vineus. — Vinitor. — Vindemia ; 
 Vindemiator. — Vinolentus ; Vinolen- 
 tia. — Vinosus. 
 
 Viola (i W). 
 
 VlR (allied to apr/v, lippriv) ; Duumviri, 
 Triumviri, Decemviri ; Duumviralis, 
 Triumviralis, Decemviralis ; Duumvi- 
 ratus, Triumviratus, Decemviratus. — 
 Virilis ; Viriliter. — Viritim. — Virago. 
 
 — Virtus. 
 
 VlREO (perhaps allied to vis and rigeo) ; 
 Viresco ; Reviresco ; Viridis; Viridi- 
 tas. — Virga; Virgula; Virgatus ; Ver- 
 gilis (Virg.); Virgultum. — Virgo ; 
 Virgineus ; Virginitas. 
 
 Virus (allied, to ids). 
 
 Vis (if). — Violens and Violentus ; Vio- 
 1 eliter ; Violentia. — Violo ; Violatio ; 
 Violator; Inviolatus ; Inviolate; Vio- 
 labilis ; Inviolabilis. 
 
 Viscum (b i^6s ) ; Viscatus. 
 
 Viscus; Visceratio; Eviscero. 
 
 Vitis. See Vieo. 
 
 Vitium. — Vitiosus ; Vitiose ; Vitiositas. 
 
 — Vitio ; Vitupero ; Vituperatio; Vi- 
 tuperator; Vituperabilis. 
 
 1015 
 
 Vito (Devito, Evito); Vitatio and Devi 
 tatio. 
 
 V1TRICUS (irarputbs). 
 
 VlTRUM; Vitreus. 
 
 Vitta (ullied to vilo); Vittatus. 
 Vitulus (ira\6s) ; Vitula ; Vitulinus; 
 Vitellus. 
 
 Vivo (0i6co). — Vivus ; Vividus. — Vi- 
 vax. — Victito. — Vietus. — Vita; Vita- 
 lis. — Vipera; Viperous and Viperinus. 
 — Convictus ; Convictor ; Conviva ; 
 Convivium ; Convivalis ; Convivor ; 
 Convivator. — Convivo. — Revivisco. 
 — Redivivus. — Supervivo. 
 
 Vix (allied to vis) ; Vixdum. 
 
 1. Volo, are (e'Aco); Volatus; Volati- 
 cus; Volatilis.— adj. Volucer; subst. 
 Volucris, is, /. —- Volito. — Velox ; Vo- 
 
 lociter; Velocitas. — Avolo_Advolo. 
 
 — Antevolo. — Circumvolo; Circum- 
 volito. — Convolo. — Devolo. — Evolo. 
 — Involo. — Pervolo; Pervolito —Prae- 
 tervolo. — Provolo. — Revolo. — Sub- 
 volo. — Supervolito. — Transvclo. 
 
 2. Volo, velle (06\opai, @ov\opai) ; Vo- 
 lens. — Voluntas ; Voluntarius. — Vo- 
 lupis [oioo/.], Volupe; Voluptas ; Vo- 
 luptanus. — Benevolus; Benevolentia. 
 — MaJevolus ; Malevolentia. — Malo 
 (magis volo). — Nolo (non volo). - 
 Pervolo. 
 
 Volvo (eiAeio). —Voluto. —Volubilis ; 
 
 Volubiliter ; Volubilitas_Volumen. 
 
 — Valva;; Valvatus. — Valvula. — Ad- 
 
 volvo. —Circumvolvo.— Convolvo._ 
 
 Devolvo. — Evolvo; Evolutio. — Invol- 
 vo ; Involucrum. — Obvolvo. — Pervol- 
 vo ; Pervoluto. — Provolvo. — Revolvo. 
 — Subvolvo. 
 
 Vomer, Vomis. 
 
 Vomica. 
 
 Vom6 (knew) ; Vomitus ; Vomitio. — 
 Convomo. — Evomo, Revomo. 
 
 Voro (0p6o>, fiSpioaKui). —Vorago; Vo- 
 raginosus— Vorax. — Devoro. 
 
 Vos (<r(p(b). — Vester [also Voster], 
 Voveo. — Voturn ; Votivus. — Devoveo; 
 Devotus ; Devotio. 
 
 Vox (oxf). — Vocula. — Vocalis. — Voci- 
 feror; Vociferatio. — Convicium ; Con- 
 vicior ; Conviciator. — Voco; Vocatus ; 
 Vocabulum ; Vocito. —Avoco ; Avoca- 
 tio. — Advoco ; Advocatus ; Advocatio. 
 
 — Convoco ; Convocatio. — Devoco_ 
 
 Evoco. —- Invoco. — Invocatus. — Pro- 
 voco; Provocatio. — Revoco ; Revoca- 
 tio. — Sevoco. 
 
 Vulcanus (perhaps for fulcanus, from 
 fulgeo). 
 
 Vulgus (n6\x°S, JEol. for 5%Aoj). 
 
 — Vulgo, adv. — Vulgaris; Vulgariter. 
 — Vulgo, 1; Divulgo ; Divulgatus ; 
 Evulgo; Pervulgo ; Pervulgatus. 
 Vulnus. — Vulnero ; Vulneratio ; In- 
 vulneratus. 
 
 Vulpes, Vulpis (a.\<lbirril) ; Vulpecula; 
 Vulpinus. 
 
 VULTUR, VULTURIUS. 
 
 Vultus; Vultuosus. 
 
 X. 
 
 XVSTUS, XVSTUM (ftxrrdf) 
 
 z. 
 
 ZELOTYPIA (f riXoTVTia ) 
 
 Zephyrus ((e<pvpos). 
 
 ZlNGIBERI (tjiyy(0epis, yiyyl0cpii.) 
 ZONA (Ijuvri). — Zonarius, adj. and subst. 
 
CATALOGUE OF LATIN AUTHORS 
 
 BEFORE CHRIST. 
 
 THIRD CENTURY. 
 
 Livius Andronicus, a writer of com- 
 
 edy .Fragm. 
 
 Cn. Nsevius, a ■poet ... .Fragm. 
 
 SECOND CENTURY. 
 
 Q. Ennius, a poet. .. .Fragm . 
 
 M. Porcius Cato. 
 
 M. Accius Plautus, a writer of comedy. 
 Stat. Caecilius, a writer of comedy.. 
 
 Fragm. 
 
 Pacuvius, a writer of tragedy . 
 
 Fragm. 
 
 P. Terentius Afer, a writer of come¬ 
 dy . 
 
 C. Lucilius, a satirist... .Fragm.. 
 
 L. Accius (Attius), a writer of trage¬ 
 dy ... .Fragm. 
 
 Sext. Turpilius, a writer of comedy. 
 Fragm. 4 . 
 
 FIRST CENTURY. 
 
 L. Afranius, a writer of comedy.. 
 
 Fragm. 
 
 L. Cornel. Sisenna, ahislorian., .. 
 Fragm... 
 
 Q. Claud. Quadrigarius, a histori¬ 
 an... .Fragm. 
 
 P. Nigidius Figulus, a grammarian. 1 
 
 Fragm.5 
 
 C. Dec. Laberius, apoet... .Fragm.. 
 To these may be added Titinnius, 
 Pomponius, Varro Atacinus, C. 
 Sempron. Gracchus, Cn. Matius, 
 Novius, Cassius Hemina, Fabius 
 Pictor, of all of whom fragments 
 only are left. 
 
 T. Lucretius Carus, apoet . 
 
 Liv. Andron 
 Noev. 
 
 Enn. 
 
 Cato. 
 
 Plant. 
 
 Ccccil. 
 
 Pacuv. 
 
 Terent. 
 
 Lucil. 
 
 Acc. 
 
 Turpil. 
 
 Afran. 
 
 Sisenn. 
 
 Quadrigar. 
 
 Nigid. 
 
 Laber. 
 
 Lucret. 
 
 M. Terent. Varro, a writer upon hus- ) 
 bandry and various other subjects. 5 
 M. Tullius Cicero, and his brother, 
 
 Q. Tullius Cicero. 
 
 C. Julius Caesar. 
 
 Cornel. Nepos, a biographer and f 
 
 historian . 
 
 C. Valer. Catullus, a poet . 
 
 C. Sallustius Crispus, a historian.... 
 A. Hirtius, author of the eighth book'] 
 De Bello Gallico, and of the Bel- f 
 
 ium Alexandrinum.j 
 
 It is not known with certainty who 
 wrote the books De Bello Africa- 
 no and De Bello Hispaniensi.... 
 Sext. Aurel. Propertius, an elegiac a 
 
 poet .) 
 
 Cornificius, supposed by some to be 
 the Auctor ad Herennium, whose 
 work is prefixed to the rhetorical 
 
 writings of Cicero . 
 
 Corn. Gallus, a poet: the poems at¬ 
 tributed to him are perhaps by a 
 later hand. 
 
 Albius Tibullus, an elegiac poet . 
 
 P. Virgilius Maro, a poet . 
 
 Q. . Horatius Flaccus, apoet . 
 
 C. Pedo Albinovanus, apoet . 
 
 Gratius Faliscus, apoet . 
 
 P. Syrus, a poet . 
 
 ^Emilius Macer, a poet . 
 
 Cornel. Severus, apoet . 
 
 M. Vitruvius Pollio, a writer on ar- } 
 
 chitecture .) 
 
 Verrius Flaccus, a grammarian.. ) 
 
 Fragm.J 
 
 L. Fenestella, a chronicler.. .Fragm. 
 Ovidius belongs likewise here. 
 
 AFTER CHRIST. 
 
 Varr. 
 
 Cic., Q. Cic. 
 Cces. 
 
 Nepos. or Nep. 
 
 Catull. 
 
 Sallust. 
 
 Hirt. 
 
 Auct. B. Afric. 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 Propert. 
 
 Auct. ad Her. of 
 Herenn. 
 
 Tibull. 
 
 Virg. 
 
 Horat. 
 
 Albinov. 
 
 Grat. 
 
 P. Syr. 
 jEmil. Macer. 
 Sever. 
 
 Vitruv. 
 
 Verrius Flacc. 
 L. Fenestell. 
 
 FIRST CENTURY. 
 
 P. Ovidius Naso, apoet . 
 
 C. Jul. Ilyginus. 
 
 M. Manilius, a poet . 
 
 T. Livius, the historian . 
 
 Coesar Germanicus, a poet . 
 
 Here some end the Golden, 
 And begin the Silver Age. 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 Pheedrus, a fabulist . 
 
 A. Cornel. Celsus, a physician . 
 
 Hygin. 
 
 Scribonius Largus, a physician . 
 
 Manil. 
 
 Valer. Maximus.5 
 
 Liv. 
 
 ( 
 
 C. Velleius Paterculus, a historian .. * 
 
 Germanic. 
 
 L. Jun. Moder. Columella, a writer i 
 
 
 on husbandry . ) 
 
 Pompon. Mela, a geographer . 
 
 Phcedr. 
 
 Cels. 
 
 Scribon. Larg. 
 Valer. or Val 
 Max. 
 
 Vellei. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 Mela. 
 
1018 
 
 CATALOGUE OF LATIN AUTHORS. 
 
 Q,. Curtius Rufus (though his life is 
 
 not accurately known). 
 
 M. Porcius Latro, a rhetorician . 
 
 A. Persius Flaccus, a satirist . 
 
 Asconius Pedianus, the commentator i 
 of several of Cicero's orations. .. 5 
 M. Annaeus Seneca, a rhetorician. 
 
 L. Annaeus Seneca, the philosopher.. 
 
 M. Annaeus Lucanus, a poet . 
 
 T. Petronius Arbiter. 
 
 C. Plinius Secundus, the elder of the^\ 
 
 Plinies, and author of the Natural 
 
 History . J 
 
 C. Silius Italicus, a poet . 
 
 C. Valerius Flaccus, a poet .^ 
 
 C. Julius Solinus...... 
 
 D. Jun. Juvenalis, a satirist . 
 
 P. Papinius Statius, a poet . 
 
 M. Valerius Martialis, the epigram¬ 
 matist . 
 
 M. Fabius Quintilianus, the rhetori¬ 
 
 cian. 
 
 ) 
 
 Curt. 
 
 Pore. Latro. 
 Pers. 
 
 Ascon. Ped. 
 
 Senec. 
 
 Lucan. 
 
 Petron. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Sil. 
 
 Valer. Flacc. or 
 Val. FI. 
 
 Solin. 
 
 Juvenal. 
 
 Str.t. 
 
 Martial. 
 
 Quintil. 
 
 FOURTH CENTURY. 
 
 SECOND CENTURY. 
 
 S. Jul. Frontinus. 
 
 C. Cornel. Tacitus, the historian. 
 
 C. Plinius Secundus, the younger ,') 
 author of the Letters and Pane 
 
 gyric .. • 
 
 A. Gellius. 
 
 Annaeus Florus, a historian . 
 
 C. Suetonius Tranquillus,a biographer. 
 Apicius, who wrote' on the culinary ) 
 art .1 
 
 Here some would have the 
 Silver Age close, and the 
 Age of Copper or Brass be 
 gin. 
 
 Frontin. 
 
 Tacit. 
 
 Plin. Ep., 
 
 Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Gell. 
 
 Flor. 
 
 Sueton. or Suet. 
 Apic. 
 
 Juslinus, a historian... 
 
 Fronto. 
 
 L. Apuleius. 
 
 Septimius Tertullianus. 
 
 THIRD CENTURY. 
 
 Minucius Felix. 
 
 Palladius. 
 
 Jul. Obsequens.. 
 
 Dionys. Cato, a poet . 
 
 Q,. Serenus Sammonicus, a poet ) 
 
 and physician .. J 
 
 Terentianus Maurus, a poet .. 
 
 Censorinus. 
 
 Thascius Caecil. Cyprianus. 
 
 T. Jul. Calpurnius, a poet .j 
 
 M.Aurel.OlympiusNemesianus, apoet 
 The lives of several emperors have 
 been written by Spartianus, Ca- 
 pitolinus, Lampridius, Vulcatius 
 Gallicanus, Trebellius Pollio, and 
 
 Flav. Vopiscus. 
 
 . . . • 
 
 Coelius Aurelianus, a physician . 
 
 Flavius Eutropius. 
 
 Rhemnius Fannius, a poet and phy¬ 
 sician . 
 
 Lactantius. 
 
 L. Ampelius. 
 
 Aal. Donatus, author of notes upon 
 
 Virgil and Terence . 
 
 Juvencus, a poet . 
 
 Jul. Firmicus Maternus. 
 
 Hilarius. 
 
 Mar. Victorinus, apoet . 
 
 Rufus Festus Avienus, apoet . 
 
 Q. Octavianus Horatianus, aphysi- ? 
 
 cian .^ 
 
 Ammianus Marcellinus, a historian... 
 Flavius Vegetius Renatus wrote De 
 Re Mililari ; another Vegetius 
 is supposed to have written De 
 Re Veterinaria, or Mulomedi- 
 
 cina. 
 
 Macrobius. 
 
 Q,. Aurel. Symmachus. 
 
 D. Magnus Ausonius, apoet . 
 
 Sext. Aurel. Victor. 
 
 Ambrosius. 
 
 Aurel. Prudentius Clemens, apoet... 
 
 Cl. Claudianus, apoet . 
 
 Marcellus Empiricus. 
 
 Theodorus Priscianus, a physician.. 
 
 Cuel. Aurei. 
 Eutrop. 
 
 Rhem. Fan. 
 
 Laclant. 
 
 Donat. 
 
 Juvenc. 
 
 | Jul. Firmic. 
 Hilar. 
 
 \Mar. Victorin. 
 | Avien. 
 
 Oct. Horat. 
 Ammian. 
 
 > Veget. 
 
 Macrob. 
 
 Symmach. 
 
 Auson. 
 
 Aurel. Viet. 
 
 I Ambros. 
 Prudent. 
 Claudian. 
 Marcell. Empir 
 Theod. Prise. 
 
 Justin. 
 
 Fronto. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 Tertull. 
 
 Minuc. Fel. 
 Pallad. 
 
 Jul. Obseq. 
 Dionys. Cato. 
 
 Seren. Sammon. 
 
 Terentian. Maur. 
 Censorin. 
 Cyprian. 
 Calpurn. and 
 Calp. 
 
 Nernes. 
 Spartian., Capi- 
 tolin., Lam- 
 prid.,- Vulcat. 
 Gall., Trebell. 
 Poll., Vopisc. 
 Arnob. 
 
 FIFTH CENTURY. 
 
 Hieronymus.I Hieronym. 
 
 Sulpicius Severus. Sulpic. Sever. 
 
 Cl. Rutilius Numatianus, a poet . \Rutil. 
 
 Augustinus. \ Augustin. 
 
 Serv. Honoratus, a grammarian . Serv. 
 
 Paul. Orosius, a historian. .. .1 Or os. 
 
 Here some conclude the Bra- ] 
 zen Age, and commence the 
 Iron Age. 
 
 Coelius Sedulius, apoet . 
 
 Paulinus Nolanus, a poet . 
 
 Salvianus. 
 
 Martianus Capella. 
 
 Paulinus Petrocorius, a poet. 
 Claudianus Mamertus. 
 
 Sidonius Apollinaris. 
 
 Alcimus Avitus. 
 
 Plinius Valerianus, a physician. 
 
 Pacatus Drepanius. 
 
 Claudius Mamertinus. 
 
 Nazarius. 
 
 .. 
 
 et ceteri. 
 
 Sedul. 
 
 I Paulin. Nolan. 
 
 j Martian. Capell. 
 or Mart. Cap. 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 Alcim. Avit. 
 Plin. Valer. 
 IPacat. Drepan. 
 Claud. MamerL 
 Nazar. 
 
 Eumen. 
 
 SIXTH CENTURY. 
 
 Boethius... 
 
 Priscianus, a grammarian.... 
 Festus, a grammarian . 
 
 Bceth. 
 
 I Priscian. 
 
 Prise. 
 
 I Fest. 
 
 or 
 
Nonius Marcellus, a grammarian .... 
 
 Fulgentius Planciades. 
 
 Arator, a poet . 
 
 Jornandes. . . 
 
 M. Aurel Cassiodorus. 
 
 FI. Cresconius Corippus, a poet . 
 
 Venantius Fortunatus, a poet .^ 
 
 et ceteri. 
 
 SOME ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 1019 
 
 Non. 
 
 SEVENTH CENTURY. 
 
 Fulgent. Plane. 
 
 Isidorus Hispalensis.. .. 
 
 Arator. 
 
 Jornandes. 
 
 et ceteri. 
 
 Cassiod. 
 
 EIGHTH CENTURY. 
 
 Coripp. 
 
 Venant. Forlun. 
 
 Beda. 
 
 or Ven. Fort. 
 
 Paulus Diaconus. 
 
 et ceteri. 
 
 Isid. 
 
 Beda. 
 
 Paul. Diecovus, 
 
 SOME ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 A. Aulus, Augustus, Augusta. 
 
 A. D. Ante Diem. 
 
 /Ed. Cur. JEdilis Curulis. 
 
 /Ed. Cur. Des. AEdilis Curulis Designatus. 
 
 A. F. ; A. N. Auli Filius; Auli Nepos. 
 
 An. A. U. C. Anno Ab Urbe Condita. 
 
 Anien. Aniensis [Tribus). 
 
 Ap. Appius. ( 
 
 A. U. C. Ab Urbe Condita, Anno Urbis Conditae. 
 
 B. Bene. 
 
 <• 
 
 C. Caius, Comitialis, etc. 
 
 C. F. Caii Filius. 
 
 Cn . Cnoeus. 
 
 Cn. F. Cnaei Filius. 
 
 Cons. Consul. 
 
 Cos. Consul. 
 
 Coss. Consules. 
 
 Cos. Design. Consul Designatus. 
 
 Coss. Pr/ett. Tribb. Pl. Sen. P. Pl. Q. R. Consu- 
 libus, Prcetoribus, Tribunis Plebis, Senatui, Populo, 
 Plebique Romance. 
 
 D. Decimus, Decius, Divus. 
 
 Decur. Decuriones. 
 
 D. E. R. I. S. C. De Ea Re Ita Senatus Censuit. 
 
 Des. Dess. Designatus, Designati. 
 
 D. O. M. Deo Optimo Maximo. 
 
 Due. Dulcis, Dulcissimus, etc. 
 
 Dulciss. Dulcissimus. 
 
 E. Ego, Est, Exercitus, etc. 
 
 E. H. N. L. R. Ejus Hac Lege Nihil Rogatum. 
 
 Ep. Epistola. 
 
 F. Filius, Filia, Frater, Fastus, etc. 
 
 F. F. Filii, e tc. 
 
 Fil. Filius. 
 
 Fr. Frater. 
 
 G. Oaius. 
 
 H* - S. Sestert. — Thus, H—S. X., decern sertertii 
 H—S. X., decern sestertia : II—S. X., decies sestertium 
 But this distinction seems not to have been alway. 
 observed. 
 
 Humaniss. Humanissimus. 
 
 I. J. Julius. • r 
 Ictus. Jurisconsultus. 
 
 Imp., Imper. Imperator. 
 
 Iter. Iterum. 
 
 K. Kceso, Kalendce, etc. 
 
 K. D. Kalendce Decembres. 
 
 Kal. Kalendce, Kalendis. 
 
 L. Quinquaginta. 
 
 L. Lucius. 
 
 Leg. Legatus, etc. 
 
 L. F. Lucii Filius. 
 
 LLS. Sestert. ; Libra Libra Semis. 
 
 M. Marcus, etc. 
 
 M\ Manius. 
 
 Mam. Mamercus. 
 
 M. F. Marci Filius. 
 
 M. T. C. Marcus Tullius Cicero. 
 
 N. Ne/astus, Nepos, etc. 
 
 Nep. Nepos. 
 
 O. Opt. Optimus. 
 
 P. Pater, Plebs, Populus, Praetor, Publius, etc. 
 
 P. F. Publii Filius. 
 
 Pl. Plebs. 
 
 Pompt. Pomptina [Tribus). 
 
 Pont. Max. Pontifex Maximus. 
 
 Pop. Popilia, Popinia [Tribus). 
 
 Pop. Populus. 
 
 Pr. Pater, Praetor, etc. 
 
 Pr/et. Des. Prcetor Designatus, 
 
1020 
 
 SOME ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 Prjett. Prcetores. 
 
 Proc., Procos. Proconsul. 
 
 Propr., Propr.s:t. Propraetor. 
 
 PROQ.D.SST. ProqUCBStor. 
 
 Pr. Ur. Proctor Urbanus. 
 
 Pop. Pupinia (Tribus). 
 
 Q. Quintus, Que, Quidem, etc. 
 
 Q. F. Quinti Filius. 
 
 Q. Q. Quintus, Quintus; duo Quinti. 
 
 Qua; st. Qucestor. 
 
 Quatt. Viris, et Decur. Quatuor Viris et Decurio- 
 nibus. 
 
 R. Romanus, Respublica, etc. 
 
 S. Sextus, Salus, Semis, Senatus, etc. 
 
 Sal. Salutem. 
 
 S. C. Seruitus Consultant. 
 
 S. D. Salutem Dicit 
 Sen., Senat. Senatus. 
 
 Senat. Pop. Pl. Q. R. Senatui, Populo Plebique 
 Romanos. 
 
 Serv. Servius. 
 
 Sex. Sextus. 
 
 S. P. Salutem Plurimam. 
 
 S. P. D. Salutem Plurimam Dicit. 
 
 S. P. Q. R. Senatus Populusque Romanus. * 
 
 S. Q. C. Senatusque Consultum. 
 
 Suavxss. Suavissimus. 
 
 Si Vos V. B. E. E. Q. V. Si Fos Valetis, Bene Est 
 Ego Quidem Valeo. 
 
 S. V. B. E. E. V. Si Vales, Bene Est, Ego Valeo. 
 
 S. V. Liberique Vestri V. B. E. E. Q. V. Si Vos 
 Liberique Vestri Valetis, Bene Est, Ego Quidem 
 Valeo. 
 
 T. Titus, etc. 
 
 T. F. Titi Filius. 
 
 Trib. Pl. Tribunus Plebis. 
 
 V. Valeo, Vales, Valemus, Valetis. Fir. etc. 
 
 V. C. Vir Clarissimus. 
 
 V. F. Verba Fecit. 
 
ON THE 
 
 RECKONING OF TIME 
 
 AMONG THE ROMANS.* 
 
 I. The Roman Ray. 
 
 The civil day, with the Romans, as with us, extended from midnight to midnight, so that two persons whose birth 
 fell between these two limits were considered as born on the same day. But in the division of time by hours, we 
 do not find the same agreement between their method and our own. For the hours, with us, run on in one course 
 from midnight to noon, and again from noon to midnight, and, making no account of the fluctuating duration of the 
 natural day and night, that is, the day and night as bounded by sunrise and sunset, are of the same length the year 
 through. The Romans, on the contrary, divided the natural day and the natural night into twelve hours each ; the 
 first hour of the day beginning with sunrise, and the first hour of the night from sunset. Accordingly, as the 
 summer days are longer than winter days, the summer day-hours must have been in the same proportion longer 
 than those of winter, and, for a similar reason, the summer night-hours shorter than those of winter. Suppose 
 then, we learn that an event took place at a certain Roman hour of the day or night; in only two cases can we, 
 without further data, reduce the time to our hours. The Roman midday and midnight, which fall at the close of the 
 sixth hour of day and of night, are our midday and midnight, since these are natural, not civil, points of time. In all 
 other cases, we need to be informed also of the length of the day. Now this depends upon the latitude of the 
 place and the time of the year. When these are given, the length of the day may be determined by a mathe¬ 
 matical computation. It is common however to begin the day, on a rough estimate,' at six o’clock; but this can 
 be correct only at the equinoxes, and at the solstices is far out of the way. The subjoined table, calculated for the 
 latitude of Rome (41° 54’), may be of some use in the reduction of Roman time to ours. It takes the year 45 
 B. C., the first of the reformed calendar of Julius Csesar, and gives the length of the Roman day for the eight prin¬ 
 cipal points of the sun’s course, reduced to our uniform hours:— 
 
 Places of the Sun. 
 
 Days of the Tear. 
 
 Length of the Day. 
 
 Sunrise. 
 
 Sunset. 
 
 Length oj 
 
 r a Roman Hour. 
 
 © 
 
 o 
 
 ** 
 
 23 December. 
 
 8h. 54m. 
 
 7h. 33m. 
 
 4h. 27m. 
 
 Oh. 
 
 44 l-2m. 
 
 15° t* 
 
 6 February. 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 4 55 
 
 0 
 
 49 1-6 
 
 0° qp 
 
 23 March. 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 i5° « 
 
 9 May. 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 
 7 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 5-6 
 
 0° G 
 
 25 June. 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 7 33 
 
 1 
 
 15 1-2 
 
 is 0 a 
 
 10 August. 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 
 7 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 5-6 
 
 0° fh 
 
 25 September. 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 15° nj 
 
 9 November. 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 4 55 
 
 0 
 
 49 1-6 
 
 we would know, 
 
 for instance, when 
 
 the Romans supped 
 
 on 
 
 the longest day, supposing this to 
 
 > take place at the 
 
 beginning of the ninth hour (see Martial. 4, 8.), we have, according to the foregoing table, 8 Roman hours equal 
 to lOh. 4m. Since on that day the sun rose at 4h. 27m., the ninth Roman hour commenced at 2h. 31m. P. M. 
 On the shortest day, it began at lh. 29m. P. M. 
 
 In camp, the night was divided into four watches, of three (Roman) hours each. The second accordingly closed 
 at midnight. 
 
 II. The Roman Month and Year. 
 
 It is well known that Julius Caesar reformed the calendar, and gave it the shape which, with slight modifications, 
 it still retains. It may be well, however, before giving an account of the Julian year, to say a little of the yeai 
 
 ‘Abridged from Ideler’s Handbuch der mathematischen und technischcn Chronologic, 2 Band 6 Abschn. Zeitrcclmung dor Roomer 
 
 129 4 R 
 
1022 RECKONING OF TIME AMONG THE ROMANS. 
 
 such as he found it. The common Roman year, when he undertook the rectification of the calendar, consisted ol 
 355 days, distributed among twelve months in the following manner :— 
 
 
 Januarius.. .29 days ; 
 
 Maius. 
 
 .31 days; 
 
 September . .29 days ; 
 
 
 Februarius. .28 “ 
 
 Junius. 
 
 .29 “ 
 
 October.31 “ 
 
 
 Martius... 
 
 ...31 “ 
 
 Quintilis... 
 
 .31 “ 
 
 November.. .29 “ 
 
 * 
 
 Aprilis .., 
 
 ...29 “ 
 
 Sextilis.... 
 
 .29 “ 
 
 December. ..29 “ 
 
 A 
 
 
 which, added to the five days taken from 
 Februarius, make a total of 27 or 28 days; 
 
 In earlier times, the year began with Martius. It will be seen that this year was considerably shorter than the 
 solar year; so that, if no correction were applied, each month would be continually going the round of all the sea- 
 sons. Januarius would be at one time in the dead of winter, at another in midsummer. This was attempted to be 
 remedied by means of an intercalary month, called Mercedonius, consisting alternately of 22 and 23 days, which 
 was thrown in at the close of February of every second year, namely after the 23d of that month, the anniversary 
 of the Terminalia, originally the closing festival of the year. The first months of an intercalary year would 
 therefore stand thus :— 
 
 Januarius.29 days ; 
 
 Februarius.23 “ 
 
 Mercedonius. .22 or 23 
 Martius.31 “ 
 
 and so on, as above. Four years, upon this plan, would contain 1465 days, or four days more than a Julian qua, 
 driennium. Here, then, was an average annual excess of one day, which required a further correction. How this 
 was applied is not satisfactorily ascertained, though there are indications of a cycle of years, in theory, if not in 
 use But had the calendar been perfectly correct in theory, and much better adapted to practice than it really was, 
 the mismanagement to which it was subjected would inevitably have perverted it. The direction of the intercalation 
 was left to the pontijices, who did not scruple to consult private interest at the expense of the public convenience. 
 When Julius Cmsar set about his work of reformation, the first of January had retrograded nearly to the autumnal 
 equinox. Accordingly we find, in the year 705, Cicero writing to Atticus, under date of the 16th of May (XVII 
 Kal Jun) in these words, — Nunc quidem aequinoctium nos moratur. The Roman 16th of May of that year has 
 been computed to correspond to the Julian 24th of March, which was in fact the day before the vernal equinox. 
 
 Csesar, in order to bring the first of January to the place it was to hold, was obliged to make a year of 445 days, 
 in which, besides the Mercedonius of 23 days, which was inserted in its usual place, two extraordinary intercalary 
 months making a sum of 67 days, were thrown in between the 29th of November and the first of December. When 
 therefore we find Cicero, in the year 708, speaking of a. d. V. Cal. lntercalares priores, we are to understand 
 nereby the 26th of November of that year, as it was actually reckoned, or the 23d of September of the anticipated 
 
 Julian reckoning. This year is called the year of confusion. 
 
 The chief alteration effected by Ccesar was the abolition of the Mercedonius, and the distribution of the ten 
 days which had hitherto been lacking, among some of the other months. But as his year was still too short by 
 about a quarter of a day, which, in four years, would amount to a day, he provided for the insertion, every fourth 
 year, of a day, immediately after the Terminalia or 23d of February. His corrected year, therefore, stood as 
 
 follows 
 
 Maius.31 days; September. .30 days; 
 
 Junius.30 “ October ... .31 “ 
 
 Quintilis_31 “ November..30 “ 
 
 Sextilis.31 “ December..31 “ 
 
 Januarius... 31 days ; 
 
 Februarius.. 28 “ in leap year 29 ; 
 
 Martius.31 “ 
 
 Aprilis.30 “ 
 
 The months Quintilis and Sextjlis afterwards received the names of Julius and Augustus, in honor of the first 
 two emperors. Simple as Csesar’s method was, the pontifices mistook it, and for some time went on to make tie 
 intercalation every third year. But Augustus finally corrected the error by omitting the intercalary day for twelve 
 
 years in succession. , . . , , j 
 
 The Romans did not count the days of the month in a regular numerical succession, as we do, but reckoned 
 
 them with reference to three principal points, the Calends (Calendar), the Nones {Nonce), and the Ides (Lius). T e 
 Calends were invariably the first of the month. In March, May, Quintilis (July), and October, the only month 
 which before Caesar, lad 31 days, the Nones were the seventh and the Ides the fifteenth of the month ; in all other 
 months the Nones were the fifth and the Ides the thirteenth; so that the Nones were always eight days before the 
 Ides The Romans, after passing one of these points, counted forward to the next, calling the day after t e 
 Calends so many days before the Nones, the day after the Nones so many days before the Ides, and so on. Ac¬ 
 cordingly the days were numbered back from etch point to the preceding. By this arrangement, the last day of a 
 month was called the day before the Calends of the next month ; thus the 31st of January was Pndie Calendas 
 Februaries or Februarii, or Calendar urn Februainarum or -ii ; for the names of the Roman months are proper y 
 adieetives, which, when used substantively, have mensis understood. The day before that, the thirtieth of January, 
 was reckoned as the third day before the Calends of January (for the Romans counted in the current day), and wa 
 expressed by Tertio Calendas (sc. die ante) or Calendarum Februarias or -arum, or, substantively, -n. 
 
RECKONING OF TIME AMONG THE ROMANS. 1023 
 
 more frequently, by ante diem tertium Calendas, or - arum , etc. Pursuing this process, we find the 14th of January 
 (the day after the Ides) denoted by XIX Cal. Febr. or a. d. XIX Cal. Febr. We have now reached the Ides 
 ( Idus ), which, in dating, take the ablative case ; thus the ides of January are dated Idibus Januariis, or -ii, or by 
 abbreviation Id. Jan. Then we have for the day before (the 12th), pridie Id. Jan.; for the day before that, III 
 U. Jan., or a. d. Ill Id. Jan.; and so on to the Nones, or Non. Jan. The day before the Nones is pridie Non. 
 Jan.; the next, III Non. Jan., or a. d. Ill Non. Jan.; the second day of the month, a. d. IV Non. Jan. ; the first 
 day, Cal. Jan. The following table presents a scheme of the months of January, March, April, and February, of 
 the common year. The months of Sextilis (August) and December are like January; May, Quintilis (July), and 
 October, like March; and June, September, and November, like April. 
 
 Current 
 Day 3. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 JANUARIUS. 
 
 Cal. Jan. 
 (a. d.) IV Non. 
 
 (a. d.) Ill “ 
 
 Pridie “ 
 
 Non. Jan. 
 (a. d.) VIII Id. 
 
 (a. d.) VII " 
 
 (a. d.) VI “ 
 
 (a. d.) V “ 
 
 (a. d.) IV “ 
 
 (a. d.) Ill " 
 
 Pridie “ 
 
 Id. Jan. 
 
 (a. d.) XIX Cal. 
 
 (a. d.) XVIII “ 
 
 (a. d.) XVII “ 
 
 (a. d.) XVI “ 
 
 (a. d.) XV 
 (a. d.) XIV “ 
 
 (a. d.) XIII “ 
 
 (a. d.) XII “ 
 
 (a. d.) XI “ 
 
 (a. d.) X 
 
 (a. d.) IX “ 
 
 (a. d.) VIII “ 
 
 (a. d.) VII “ 
 
 (a. d.) VI “ 
 
 (a. d.) V “ 
 
 (a. d.) IV “ 
 
 (a. d.) Ill “ 
 
 Pridie “ 
 
 Jan. 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 Jan. 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 tt 
 
 Febr. 
 
 ii 
 
 it 
 
 <( 
 
 it 
 
 ii 
 
 ii 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 tc 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 ct 
 
 MARTIUS. 
 
 u 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 it 
 
 Cal. Mart. 
 (a. d.) VI Non. 
 
 (a. d.) V “ 
 
 (a. d.) IV “ 
 
 (a. d.) Ill “ 
 
 Pridie 11 
 
 Non. Mart. 
 (a. d.) VIII Id. 
 
 (a. d.) VII “ 
 
 (a. d.) VI “ 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 (a. d.) IV 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 Pridie 
 
 Id. Mart. 
 (a. d.) XVII Cal. 
 
 (a. d.) XVI “ 
 
 (a. d.) XV “ 
 
 (a. d.) XIV “ 
 
 (a. d.) XIII “ 
 
 (a. d.) XII “ 
 
 (a. d.) XI “ 
 
 (a. d.) X “ 
 
 (a. d.) IX “ 
 
 (a. d.) VIII “ 
 
 (a. d.) VII “ 
 
 (a. d.) VI “ 
 
 (a. d.) V “ 
 
 (a. d.) IV « 
 
 (a. d.) Ill “ 
 
 Pridie f t 
 
 Mart 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 Mart. 
 
 it 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 tt 
 
 Apr. 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 (C 
 
 tt 
 
 n 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 it 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 it 
 
 APRILIS. 
 
 Cal. Apr. 
 
 
 Cal. Febr. 
 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 Non. 
 
 Apr. 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 Non. Febr. 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 CC 
 
 cc 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 CC 
 
 cc 
 
 Pridie 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 Pridie 
 
 c: 
 
 cc 
 
 Non. 
 
 Apr. 
 
 
 Non. Febr. 
 
 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 
 Id. 
 
 Apr. 
 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 
 Id. Febr 
 
 (a. d.) VII 
 
 CC 
 
 CC 
 
 (a. d.) VII 
 
 CC 
 
 a 
 
 (a. d.) VI 
 
 ii 
 
 cc 
 
 (a. d.) VI 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 (a. d.) V 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 (a. d.) IV 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 Pridie 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 Pridie 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 (a. d.) 
 Pridie 
 
 Id. Apr. 
 XVIII Cal. 
 XVII “ 
 XVI 
 XV 
 XIV 
 XIII 
 XII 
 XI 
 X 
 IX 
 VIII 
 VII 
 VI 
 V 
 IV 
 III 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 1C 
 
 Mai. 
 
 u 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 FEBRUARIUS. 
 
 Id. Febr. 
 
 (a. d.) XVI Cal. Mart, 
 
 (a. d.) XV “ “ 
 
 (a. d.) XIV “ “ 
 
 (a. d.) XIII “ “ 
 
 (a. d.) XII “ “ 
 
 (a. d.) XI 
 (a. d.) X 
 (a. d.) IX 
 (a. d.) VIII 
 (a. d.) VII 
 (a. d.) VI 
 (a. d.) V 
 (a. d.) IV 
 (a. d.) Ill 
 Pridie 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 cc 
 
 The practical rule for reducing one of our dates to the Roman calendar is, when the day is between the Calends 
 and Nones (unless it be the day before the Nones), to add one to the number of the Nones, and subtract the number 
 of the given day: e. g. to find the Roman date of the second of June, we have, 5+1—2=4; so that the date 
 lequired is, a. d. IV Non. Jun. When the day is between the Nones and Ides, a similar course is pursued : e. g. 
 to find the expression for our tenth of August, we have 13+1—10=4; so that our date is, a. d. IV Id. Sext. (or 
 ^ U S-) Kat 'f the day is after the Ides (unless it be the last day of the month), we add two to the number of days 
 in the month, and subtract the number of the given day : e. g. it is required to find the Roman date of the 22 De¬ 
 cember; we ha\ e 31+~ 22=11; so that the expression is, a. d. XI Cal. Jan. To reduce Roman dates to ours, 
 we reverse the process just described, i. e. subtract the number of the Roman day : e. g. Augustus died XIV Cal. 
 Sept.. to accommodate this to our calendar, we say, 31+2—14=1.9; so that the date required is the 19th of 
 August. When a date is given as under the old calendar, the proper allowance must be made. 
 
 In order to avoid interfering with the celebration of the stated festivals of the year, Caesar inserted his intercalary 
 day in February in such a manner that no change was made in the reckoning of the first twenty-three days of the 
 month : the last seven days run thus 
 
 23 a. d. VII Calendas Martias ; 
 
 24 a. d. bissextum Cal. Mart.; 
 
 25 a. d. VI Cal. Mart. ; 
 
 26 a. d. V “ “ 
 
 27 a. d. IV Cal. Mart. ; 
 
 28 a. d. Ill " “ 
 
 29 pridie “ “ 
 
 
1024 
 
 RECKONING OF TIME AMONG THE ROMANS. 
 
 So that the rule above given requires some modification in this case. To reduce a date of February in leap-year 
 to the Roman date, for the first 23 days, proceed according to the prescribed rule, as if the month had only 28 days. 
 For the last five days, proceed as if it had 29 days. The bissextum is always the 24th. 
 
 In Caesar's calendar, the year was divided into eight periods. The points which marked these were thus 
 entered r—. 
 
 Bruma .25th December 
 
 Veris initium .7th February ; 
 
 JEquinoctium vernum.. ,25th March ; 
 JEstatis initium .9th May ; 
 
 Solstitium .24th June 3 
 
 Autumni initium .11th August; 
 
 AEquinoctium autumni. .24th September ; 
 Hiemis initium .11th November. 
 
 In this arrangement, he intended to make the beginning of summer correspond with the heliacal rising of the 
 Pleiades; that of winter with the cosmical setting of the same constellation; and that of autumn with the cosmical 
 setting of the Lyre. The sign of the arrival of spring, with the Romans, was the blowing of the Favonius or warm 
 west wind. 
 
 The week of seven days was not in use among the Romans under the republic, nor for a long time after Christ. 
 It wa« brought in at length by the influence of Christianity. The Romans had however what may be called a 
 week of eight days ; for on every eighth day (nono quoque die, after the Roman way of speaking, whence the name 
 nundince), the country citizen came into the city to transact business, and take part in public affairs. It was 
 ordained that every proposed law should be posted up in public for three nundince or market-days (a trinundinum, 
 as it was called, equal of course to 17 days), that all might read it. (See Nundince. in the vocabulary.) 
 
 The year was designated at Rome by the names of its consuls. (See Consul in the vocabulary.) But in the 
 works of Roman authors, the year of the city is also often mentioned. To reduce this to our reckoning, we must 
 know in what year Rome was supposed to have been built. Cato fixed the foundation of the city in the year 752 
 B. C.; but Varro, whose computation is considered as more worthy of confidence, in the year 753 B. C. If now 
 we have a year of the city given bearing a number less than 754, we have only to subtract the given number from 
 754 for the year B. C. In like manner, to reduce a given year before Christ to its corresponding Roman year, we 
 subtract the number of the year from 754. If, on the other hand, the number of the Roman year exceeds 753, as it 
 always does if the date be subsequent to the Christian era (for this era is regarded as a point of time, not as a 
 year), we deduct 753 from the given number, and have for a remainder the year after Christ. If again we would 
 find the year of the city corresponding to a given year after Christ, we add the number of this year to 753, and we 
 get the year sought. For example, Csesar was assassinated in the year of Rome 710; it is required to find the 
 corresponding year B. C. Our rule gives 754—710=44, the year required. Suppose we know that Caesar’s 
 reformed calendar went into effect on the first of January, 45 B. C., and would reduce this to the year of Rome : 
 we have, now, 754—45=709. Herculaneum and Pompeii were buried A. D. 79. What year of Rome expresses 
 this date? We have 753-^-79=832. The emperor Augustus died A. U. C. 767: the corresponding year of our 
 era is designated by 767—753=14. 
 
AN 
 
 english-latih 
 
 LEXICON, 
 
 PREPARED TO ACCOMPANY 
 
 LEVERE TT’S 
 
 LATIN-ENGLISH LEXICON. 
 
 BOSTON: 
 
 WILKINS, CARTER, & CO. 
 
 \ 
 
 18 5 1 . 
 
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1837, 
 By J. H. Wilkins, 
 
 In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of Massachusetts. 
 
 STEREOTYPED AT THE 
 EOSTON TYPE AND STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY. 
 
ADVERTISEMENT 
 
 When tlie Latin and English Lexicon, edited by the late Mr Leverett, was published, an 
 English and Latin Lexicon was announced as being in preparation. This work has been carried 
 forward with as much rapidity as was consistent with the plan on which it was constructed. 
 
 It cannot be expected that this second part should be either so new or so complete as the first. 
 It is always much easier to render foreign into native words, than native into foreign. In the one 
 case, each word, which is given as the signification of another, serves for a sign, which admits 
 of a wide application; in the other, a word often points only to a single step. In the one, 
 the unknown is expressed in terms of the known; in the other, the familiar is exhibited in the 
 form of the unfamiliar. Besides this difficulty, common to all languages, there are peculiar obstacles 
 to be overcome in conveying a modern language into an ancient. A living tongue is always 
 pliant. It readily adopts and assimilates rew expressions for new ideas, by giving a new tinge to 
 words already in use, by naturalizing foreign terms, or by a direct creation. In this way it passes 
 down from age to age, without growing old. A dead language, on the contrary, being no longer 
 kept supple by daily use, is rigid and unyielding. Additions, instead of growing into its body, must 
 often bear the appearance of appendages merely, and thus proclaim their own strangeness. Yet 
 such additions must be made, or expression will be hampered by clumsy circumlocutions, and 
 unwieldy descriptions take the place of significant names. 
 
 To contend successfully with these difficulties must needs require ripe scholarship, ample 
 time and space, and useful auxiliary works. But, whether from too low an estimate of the 
 importance of the task or an unwillingness to leave more attractive, and, perhaps, more lucrative 
 studies, our scholars have not been active in this department. Those then, on whom the labor 
 falls, can only do their best. So long a time had been consumed in the execution of the Latin and 
 English Lexicon, that it was advisable to be as expeditious with the other as possible, and the 
 volume was already so large that little room was left for what, if adequately performed, would 
 demand at least another volume of equal size. The book, of which almost exclusive use has 
 been made in preparing the part of this work that may be called new, is a late German and Latin 
 Lexicon, by K. E. Georges. But this could be made available only by means of a circuitous and 
 inconvenient process. 
 
 Notwithstanding these hinderances, it was hoped that something might be put together, which, 
 though it could not but be imperfect, should at least be methodical and clear. As the same idea 
 is often expressed by the use of different parts of speech in different connections, it seemed 
 conducive to clearness, especially in so succinct a work, to bring derived words under their 
 primitives, distinguished however by a smaller type. This has been, in some cases, extended 
 to words not strictly derived, but only cognate. The objection to such a course is, that oftentimes 
 so great a dislocation of alphabetical order is produced, as to render it difficult to find a word. 
 This difficulty has been obviated, either by adhering in such cases to that order, or by giving the 
 word under its primitive, and referring thither from its alphabetical place. The liberty has also 
 been taken of omitting many words which seemed to be of slight importance. Some pages, 
 thus arranged, were shown to Mr. Leverett, and met with his approval. 
 
 But it was soon found impossible, from the slowness with which the work advanced, even to 
 carry out this plan, and it was accordingly broken off at the word Commence, on the fifty-sixth page. 
 No course then remained but to take some manual already in use, and improve it, as far as was pos¬ 
 sible in a limited time. Ainsworth’s Dictionary most readily presented itself, and the rest of this 
 book, being about five-sixths of the whole, is made up mainly of that. The work of Ainsworth has 
 many faults, so many, indeed, that to correct them entirely would be nearly as laborious as to make a 
 new book. Among other things, it is so confusedly thrown togetliir, that even what is there is not 
 easily found. To this point attention has been chiefly directed. The whole has been wrought 
 
PREFACE 
 
 iv 
 
 into a more orderly arrangement, which presents each part of speech by itself, and accords with 
 what had been already finished. Sometimes, indeed, along with the derived signification of a 
 word, are given those which are underived, though the word is printed as if it were wholly 
 derivative. In these cases, perhaps, the parts of the word would have been better separated. JBut 
 this circumstance will hardly produce any confusion. Though more care has been turned to the 
 arrangement than to any other point, it was sometimes found to be so completely vicious, that a 
 thorough correction was impossible, without a longer delay than was practicable. The arrange¬ 
 ment, however, has been by no means the sole object of attention. Various other alterations, as 
 many as time would allow, have been introduced throughout. Articles have been entirely, or 
 almost entirely, written anew, and much that was incorrect or redundant has been stricken out. 
 It is hoped that, in this form, the work may be found to have gained in usefulness. 
 
 A few abbreviations have been employed; as, prop, for properly , Jig. for Jiguratively , gen. for 
 generally , esp. for especially , and others which speak for themselves. When a word or words 
 enclosed thus ( ) follow others, they belong only to the word or phrase next preceding, if no comma 
 intervene; but if separated from that by a comma, they are to be referred to all which precede, 
 until a fuller stop than a comma is reached. When a word or words so enclosed precede others, 
 with an intervening comma, they are usually to be referred to all the words which follow, till 
 others, similarly enclosed, occur. Thus, under the word Come , the words, [of persons ), refer to what 
 follows, down to [of things) ; and [prop, and Jig.) belong both to venire and pervenire, while (come, 
 arrive\ belong only to advenire. But use will make these clearer. 
 
 H. W. TORREY 
 
ENGLISH-LATIN LEXICON. 
 
 ABA 
 
 or AN, as an article prefixed either 
 j to a substantive which is in apposi-' 
 ion or the predicate, is not expressed in 
 Latin ; as, Crassus, an excellent orator, 
 Crassus orator optimus ; I am a man, 
 homo -Sum. — Joined with a subject 
 or object which is pointed out as actu¬ 
 ally present, but not expressly referred 
 to any particular individual; as, in the 
 definition of a thing, in deflnitione alicu- 
 
 jus rei.-If A, l. e. a certain, quidam. 
 
 -IT A, marking a certain condition or 
 
 relation, quidam ; as, Fahius, a Pclignian, 
 Fabius Pelignus quidam.-IT It is ex¬ 
 
 pressed by the plural in some phrases, 
 where it means a small or great num¬ 
 ber, collectively taken, and is in this way 
 considered as a whole or unity: thus, 
 many a man, multi [homines understood); 
 he has done me many a kindness, hand 
 pauca or multa beneftcia in me contulit. 
 
 -IT A, i. e. one, unus. — Not a man, 
 
 ne unus quidem. -IT It is also dif¬ 
 
 ferently expressed ; thus, twice a week, 
 bis in hebdomada ; once a year, semel 
 singulis annis; one out of a tribe, singu- 
 
 li ex singulis tribubus.- 9. bushel, in 
 
 singulos modios. — Four acres a man, 
 
 quaterna in singulos jugera.- 9 day, 
 
 in diem. — A man, i. e. each man, in 
 singula capita. — Two hunting-shows 
 a day for five days, bin® venationes per 
 dies quinque.' — To the generals were 
 given eight thousand infantry apiece, du- 
 cibus octona millia peditum data. — 
 
 Bring two a piece, binos adferte.-IT / 
 
 go aliunting, eo venatum, eo ad venan- 
 
 dum.-IT A foot longer, shorter, &.c. 
 
 See By. 
 
 ABANDON, cedere (aliquo or ex ali- 
 quo loco), relinquere, deserere, destitu- 
 ere, deficere, deesse (alicui); dimittere, 
 abjicere, deponere, desistere (aliqua re 
 and de re); [resign or give up) himself to, 
 totum se dare, tradere, dedere alicui or 
 alicui rei. — To abandon hope, spem ab¬ 
 jicere. — a siege, obsidione desistere. 
 
 Abandoned [forsaken), destitutus, etc. ; 
 [givenup), deditus, etc.; — [roicked), per- 
 ditus, flagitiosus,profligatus,sceleratus. 
 Abandoned by hope, a spe destitutus. 
 
 Abandonment, derelictio, destitutio, etc.; 
 or by the tenses of the verbs. 
 
 ABASE, deprimo, ininuo, obscuro ; him¬ 
 self, sibi derogare, se abjicere. 
 
 Abasement, imminutio, depressio, etc. 
 
 ABASH, pudore, rubore aliquem affi- 
 cere, suffundere ; pudorem, ruborem 
 alicui incutere, injicere ; ignominifl, 
 dedecore notare ; sensu dedecoris afli- 
 cere ; confundere. — To be abashed, eru- 
 bescere, pudorem, ruborem contra- 
 liere. 
 
 ABATE, I. v. a. [diminish), minuere, im- 
 minuere, levare (pretium, annonam), 
 remittere (aliquid, or de aliqua re). 
 — a mail's courage, reprimere, or percel- 
 lere animutn, tondere cristam. — one’s 
 power, refringere vim.— [in accounts), 
 subducere,detrahere, remittere. — The 
 sum shall not be abated one jot, de summit 
 nihil decedet.—II. v. n. imminui, de- 
 crescere, remitti, se remittere, remitte¬ 
 re. — in one’s flesh, attenuari, macresce- 
 re. — The heat abates, testus defervescit. 
 — Hi s sickness begins to abate, levior mor¬ 
 bus esse coepit. 
 
 Abatement, deminutio, deductio, sub- 
 ductio, imminutio. — To make an abate- 
 
 127 
 
 ABL 
 
 ment, decessionem de summfl facere.— 
 Abatement of the disease, remissio morbi. 
 
 ABATIS, concedes, arborum tractus. 
 
 ABBEY, abbatia. 
 
 Abbot, abbas, archimandrita. 
 
 Abbess, abbatissa, antistita virginum 
 sanctarum. 
 
 Abbotship, abbatis munus. 
 
 ABBREVIATE, contrahere, in breve 
 or in angustum cogere. 
 
 Abbreviation, contractio ; compendi¬ 
 um, scripturie compendium. — To take 
 down in writing by abbreviations, per 
 compendia excipere aliquid. 
 
 ABDICATE, magistratum deponere, ma- 
 gistratu se abdicare [very rarely magi¬ 
 stratum abdicare). 
 
 Abdication, abdicatio muneris. 
 
 ABDOMEN, abdomen, venter. 
 
 ABED.— To beabed, in lectojacere or es¬ 
 se, jacere, cubare. — / lie abed till the 
 fourth hour, ad quartam (horam) jaceo. 
 
 ABERRATION, error, declinatio; [of 
 mind), alienatio(mentis), error (mentis). 
 
 ABET [aid), adjuvare, sustinere, sup- 
 petias ferre, ab aliquo stare. -IT [en¬ 
 
 courage), impellere, incitare, instiga- 
 re. — To be abetted to the noblest studies, 
 ad optima incitari studia. 
 
 Abettor, adjutor, socius, administer, sa- 
 telles ; concitator, impulsor, stimulator. 
 
 ABHOR, detestari, fastidire (aliquem, 
 aliquid or ab aliqua re), abhorrere, 
 aversari, abominari, odisse ; repudi- 
 are, respuere,- rejicere, dedignari; 
 refugere. — To abhor studies, mar¬ 
 riage, abhorrere a studiis, a nuptiis. 
 
 Abhorrence, detestatio, aversatio alicu- 
 jus rei. 
 
 Abhorrent, detestans, alienus, etc. ; 
 [contrary to, inconsistent with), alienum 
 (ab) aliqua re. 
 
 ABIDE, I. v. n. [tarry, dwell), morari, 
 commorari, habitare; [last), durare, 
 perdurare, permanere, perstare, persi- 
 stere. — The ant in winter abides at 
 home, domi manet formica. — II. v. a. 
 [await, tarry for), pnestolari (alicui or 
 aliquem), opperiri ; [be at hand to, 
 threaten), manere aliquem, impendere 
 alicui.— [bear, stand out), ferre, perferre, 
 durare, tolerare, sustinere, perpeti. 
 
 Abode [a dwelling), habitatio, sedes, 
 domicilium ; [tarrying), commoratio, 
 statio, mansio ; [abiding), habitatio. 
 — Abode in the country, rusticatio. 
 
 ABILITY. See Able. 
 
 ABJECT, nihili, nullo in numero, vilis, 
 sordidus ; perditus, profligatus, abje- 
 ctus, illiberalis. 
 
 Abjectness, illiberalitas, animus abje- 
 ctus ; vilitas. 
 
 ABJURE [forswear), abjuro ; [renounce), 
 ejuro, renuncio. 
 
 Abjuration, abjuratio, etc. 
 
 ABLATIVE CASE, auferendi casus, 
 sextus casus. 
 
 ABLE [fit), capax alienjus rei, idoneus ; 
 (powerful), potens ; (strong), fortis, ro- 
 bustus, validus ; (in mind or skill), 
 sollers, ingeniosus, peritus, habilis; 
 (wealthy), dives, opulentus. — I am able 
 (to do this or that), possum, valeo (poet.), 
 etc. — You have been able to overthroio 
 the laws, ad evertendas leges valuisti. — 
 As far as I am able, pro meis viribus, pro 
 mea parte, quantum possum (orfut. pote- 
 ro). — I am able to manage myself, sum 
 
 I compos. - 9s well as he was able, quod 
 
 ABO 
 
 potuit. — I an not able to pay, solvendo 
 non sum. — He was an able speaker, mul- 
 tum valuit dicendo. — Able to bear the 
 dust and sun, patiens pulveris atque so¬ 
 ils. — Able to bear envy, invidiffi par. — I 
 am very able, praspolleo, prievaleo. 
 
 Able-bodied, robustus, firmus. 
 
 Ability (power, influence), vires, facul- 
 tas, potentia; (strength), robur ; (riches), 
 opes, diviti® ; (one’s circumstances), res. 
 — To the best of my ability, pro meis vi¬ 
 ribus, ut potero, quantum in me or in 
 mea potestate situm or positum est. — 
 To have ability for a thing, habilem, 
 aptum esse ad aliquid ; naturally, natum 
 esse ad aliquid. -IT Abilities, dotes 
 
 -animi, ingenium ; (shill), peritia, sci- 
 entia, sollertia. 
 
 Ably, fortiter, strenue ; ingeniose, soller- 
 ter, perite ; bene. 
 
 ABLUTION, ablutio. 
 
 ABOARD, adv. (a ship), in nave esse.— 
 
 To go aboard, navim conscendere.- 
 
 || See Board. 
 
 ABODE. See Abide. 
 
 ABOLISH, v. a. (disannul), aboleo, abro- 
 go, rescindo; {put an end to, destroy), 
 tollo, deleo, exstinguo. 
 
 Abolishing or Abolition, abolitio, subla- 
 tio, dissolutio, etc. 
 
 ABOMINATE, v. a. abominor, abhorreo, 
 detestor, exsecror. 
 
 Abomination, detestatio ; res exsecran- 
 da, nefas. 
 
 Abominable, detestabilis, detestandus. 
 
 Abominably, nefarie, foede, odiose, tur- 
 piter. 
 
 ABORIGINES, aborigines, autochthones. 
 
 Aboriginal, ad aborigines pertinens. 
 
 ABORTION (untimely birth), abortus, 
 abortio ; ( abortive child), abortus, in¬ 
 fans immaturus. — A medicine or drug 
 that causes abortion, abortivum : to suffer 
 abortion, abortum facere (also, to cause 
 abortion) : to cause abortion, a. inferre. 
 
 Abortive, abortivus. - 9bortive design,. 
 
 negotium irritum. 
 
 ABOUT, prep, circa, circum, circiter; as, 
 circa regem, etc. — Adv. circa, cir- 
 cumcirca. — The earth turns about its ax¬ 
 is, terra circum axem se convertit. — To 
 go about from city to city, urbes circum- 
 lre. — About 10,000, ad (circiter) de¬ 
 cern millia. So, ad quae tempora, ad 
 (sub) solis occasum ; there were about 
 200 of them, erant ad ducentos; about 
 noon, ad or circiter meridiem. — 
 About the bottom of the page, quasi 
 in extremSL or im£ paging.”— About 
 the same time, sub idem tempus. — 
 (nigh, almost, near about), instar, quasi, 
 fere. — (of, concerning), de, super, circa. 
 — (verging to), ad—versus ; as, ad meri¬ 
 diem versus. —-V To be about (ready 
 to do), is rendered by the participle in rus ; 
 as, he is about to receive the government, 
 
 imperium obtenturus est.-IT To go 
 
 about (attempt), aggredior, me accinjfo, 
 capesso; (in words), vitabundum cir- 
 cumirealiquid, circuitione or ambagibus 
 uti. — What are you about ? quid pa¬ 
 ras ? —■ You are long about that business, 
 
 diu es in hoc negotio.-IT Sec that you 
 
 have your wits aliout you, fac ut apud to 
 sis.-IT About is often expressed by cir¬ 
 
 cum in composition; sometimes by re (as, 
 aliquid retorquere ad or in aliquid). 
 
 ABOUND, abundo, affluo, redundo, exu^ 
 bero, scateo. 
 
 4 Q. 
 
ABS 
 
 ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 Abundance, abundantia, copia, ubertas, 
 atfluentia, affatim (with gen.). — In 
 abundance, Abundantly, abunde, abun- 
 danter, cumulate, satis superque, affa- 
 t.irn, ubertim, plene, copiose. 
 
 Abundant, abuudans, alfluens, copiosus, 
 -jber. 
 
 ABOVE (inplace), super, supra. I recline 
 above you at table , supra te or superior te 
 uccumbo; — (in place, station, rank), ma¬ 
 jor, prior, superior, pnestantior ; ( more 
 than), plus, amplius, magis quam ; ( be¬ 
 yond) i, ante, prater, ultra. Above what 
 was right, ultra qu&m oportebat. He 
 loved lilm above the rest, amabat eum pra¬ 
 ter ceteros. — Above all, ante omnia, im¬ 
 primis ; potissimum ; prasertim.-(itj), up 
 high), sursum. — From above, desuper, 
 superne, ccelitus. — Over and above this, 
 praterea, insuper. ad hoc or haec; ultro. 
 — Above board (openly, candidly), aperte, 
 integre. — Above mentioned, supra dictus. 
 
 - is above said, ut supra scripsi. — 
 
 Above ground, in vivis. — To be above 
 (appear higher), exstare, extraapparere; 
 (excel), eminere, prastare, superare, an- 
 
 tecedere, antecellere.-V He is above 
 
 such things, elatiori animo est, quam ut 
 haec agat. 
 
 ABREAST, n?qu8L fronte. — Two, three, 
 four horses abreast, biga, triga, quadri¬ 
 ga ; equi bijuges, trijuges, quadrijuges. 
 
 ABRIDGE (deprive of), privo, orbo; (short¬ 
 en), contraho, in compendium redigo. 
 
 Abridgment, compendium, epitome. 
 
 ABROAD (not in the house), foris, in pu¬ 
 blico, sub dio . — He goes abroad, i. e. out 
 of doors, forasexit, in apertum prodit, in 
 medium, in publicum procedit. — ITTo 
 go abroad (into foreign parts), abire per- 
 egre ; so, to be abroad, esse peregre ; to 
 return from, abroad, venire or redire pere¬ 
 gre. —— If Abroad, i. e. here and there, all 
 
 about, vage, late, passim, vulgo.- 
 
 II To spread abroad, set abroad, vuigare, 
 edere, promulgate, divulgare. 
 
 ABROGATE, abrogo, antiquo, aboleo, 
 rescindo. 
 
 ABRUPT, abruptus, praruptus ; repens, 
 repentinus, subitus. 
 
 Abruptly, prarupte, abrupte, raptim ; 
 repente, derepente, subito. 
 
 Abruptness, by a circumlocution. 
 
 ABSCESS, abscessus, apostema. 
 
 ABSCOND, v. a. abscondere, occultare. 
 — v. n. se abdere aliquo, delitescere in 
 aliquo loco. 
 
 ABSENCE, absentia, peregrinatio. — In 
 one's absence, absents aliquo. 
 
 To be Absent, abesse, desiderari. — To be 
 absent in mind, animo excurrere et vagari, 
 aliud agere, aliud cogitare. — To absent 
 himself nMere se aliquo, non comparere. 
 
 .ABSOLUTE (complete, perfect), plane ab- 
 solntus, ad finem perductus, perfectus, 
 omnibus numeris coinpletus, exquisi- 
 tus. ——If (not relative, in and by itself), 
 simpliciter et ex sul vi consideratus, 
 Cic. — The absolute (in philosophy), id 
 quod semper est simplex et uniusmodi, 
 ettale, quale est, Cic. ; perfecta et ab- 
 soluta ratio, perfectum aliquid et abso¬ 
 lution. -If (unconditional), simplex, 
 
 absolutus.- An absolute necessity, sim¬ 
 
 plex et abseluta necessitudo. —— 
 H (i unlimited ), infinitus, summus. — 
 power, infinita potestas. — rule, imperi- 
 um summum, quum dominatu unius 
 omnia tenentur; dominatio. — master, 
 dominus.— ruler, tyrannus. 
 
 Absolutely (not relatively) , perse, simpli¬ 
 citer et ex suS. vi.-U (unconditionally), 
 
 simpliciter; (altogether, out and out), 
 plane, prorsus, omnino ; utique. 
 
 Absoluteness (completeness), perfectio, 
 etc. ; (in dominion), dominatio. 
 
 ABSOLVE, absolvere (aliquem alicujus 
 rei, re, or de re), crimine liberare, a 
 culpa, liberum promulgare. 
 
 Absolution, absolutio (hominis, ofaman; 
 majestatis, from the crime of treason), 
 
 liberatio (culpa) ; venia. -IT (from 
 
 sin), venia peccatorum. — To grant abso¬ 
 lution, peccatoruin veniam et impunita- 
 tem promittere Dei nomine. 
 
 ABSORB, absorbere ; bibere, imbibere— 
 Fig. to be absorbed in a thing, omnem or 
 totum esse in re. 
 
 Absorbents, absorbentia. 
 
 ABSTAIN (refrain from), abstinere or 
 ahstinere se (a) re, se continere a re, 
 
 temperare sibi quominus, etc., tempera- 
 re (sibi) a re, parcere. — from food, se 
 abstinere cibo. — from pleasures, avolu- 
 ptatibus temperare, voluptatum amosni- 
 tates rejicere, voluptatibus bellum indi- 
 cere, voluptatis illecebras declinare.— 
 from theft and robbery, manus abstinere 
 ab alienis pecuniis. 
 
 Abstinence, abstinentia, continentia. — 
 from food , abstinentia, jejuninm. 
 
 Abstinent, abstinens, continens. 
 
 ABSTEMIOUS, teinperatus, continens ; 
 (not given to wine), abstemius. 
 
 ABSTERGENT, or ABSTERSIVE, abs- 
 tergens, detergens. 
 
 ABSTINENCE. See Abstain. 
 
 ABSTRACT, v. (epitomize), contraho, in 
 compendium redigo,epitomen facio,scri- 
 bo ; (separate), abstraho, separo, segrego. 
 
 Abstract, adj. sevocatus a sensibus, ab- 
 ductus a consuetudine oculorum. — An 
 abstract idea, notio rei a materiS. sejun- 
 cta et simplicis. 
 
 Abstract, s. breviarium, compendium, 
 epitome, synopsis. 
 
 ABSTRUSE, abstrusus, obscurus, recon- 
 ditus. 
 
 ABSURD, absurdus, ineptus, futilis. 
 
 Absurdity, res absurda, parum rationi 
 congruens. 
 
 ABUNDANCE, ABUNDANT. See 
 Abound. 
 
 ABUSE (not to use properly), abuti, per¬ 
 verse uti; (deceive), decipere, fallere, cir- 
 cumvenire ; (deflower), vitiare, stuprare, 
 polluere ; (in language), conviciari, con- 
 viciis, contumeliis lacessere ; (in action, 
 treat ill), injuriam inferre alicui, deuti 
 aliquo. 
 
 Abuse, s. usus or abusus perversus, abu- 
 sus ; mos pravus ; vexatio, injuria, con- 
 tumelia; convicia. 
 
 Abusive, dicax, maledicus, petulans, 
 contumeliosus. 
 
 ABYSS, profundum, abyssus. 
 
 ACADEMY, schola, ludus literarius; 
 gymnasium (high-school) ; academia. 
 
 Academic, academicus. 
 
 ACCEDE (come over, assent), accedere 
 alicui rei or ad aliquid. — to an opinion, 
 sententia assentiri, accedere ; ire, 
 transire in alicujus sententiam. — to an 
 alliance, ad societatem accedere or se 
 applicare. 
 
 ACCELERATE, accelero, festino, prope- 
 ro. 
 
 ACCENT, s. accentus ; (tone of a sylla¬ 
 ble), tonus ; (mark), vocis nota. 
 
 To Accent (accentuate), syllabic notam 
 apponere; (pronounce), pronuntiare. 
 
 ACCEPT, accipio, recipio. — To ac¬ 
 cept kindly, gratum et acceptum habe¬ 
 re, aqui et boni consulere, in bonam 
 partem accipere. 
 
 Acceptable, acceptus, gratus, jucuridus. 
 
 Acceptably, cum assensu; optato, ex 
 voto. 
 
 Acceptance, acceptio ; comprobatio; fa¬ 
 vor. 
 
 Acceptation (regard, &c.), comproba¬ 
 tio, assensio, voluntas, favor. - 
 
 IT (meaning), sensus, significatio. — 
 This word has a quite different acceptation, 
 hac vox longe aliter sonat. 
 
 ACCESS, accessus, aditus, admissio. — 
 To have access to any one, copiam con- 
 veniendi aliquem habere; to get it, ad 
 congressum or colloquium alicujus ad- 
 mitti, pervenire. — To give access, adi- 
 tum alicui dare ad aliquid, aliquem ad- 
 mittere ad aliquid ; (to himself), potesta- 
 tem sui face re. —I have access to the libra¬ 
 ry, mihi libri patent. 
 
 Accessible (to be come at), cui accessus 
 patet; (to be spoken with), affabilis, comis. 
 
 Accession (to an office), introitus muneris; 
 — the day of his accession to the throne, 
 
 dies, quo regnare primuin ccepit. - 
 
 (increase, enlargement), accessio, incre- 
 mentum. — Torcceive accession, crescere, 
 accrescere, augeri. 
 
 Accessory, sceleris socius, crimini afli- 
 nis. — subst. conscius, socius. — It was 
 thought he was accessory, prabuit suspi- 
 cionem conscientia. 
 
 ACCIDENCE (of grammar), grammatices 
 elementa prima. 
 
 ACCIDENT (chance), casus, fors, fortuna; 
 (mishap), casus adversus, or also casus, 
 incommodum, res inala.— By a happy 
 accident, forte fortuna. 
 
 6 
 
 I Accidental, fortuitus, forte oblatus ; (not 
 essential), adventitius, ascitus. 
 
 Accidentally, forte, casu, fortuitu, for 
 tuito. — It happened accidentally that, &c. 
 forte evenit, casu accidit, ut, etc. 
 
 ACCLAMATION, clamor, acclamatio. 
 
 ACCLIVITY, acclivitas. 
 
 ACCOMMODATE (fit), aptare, accommo- 
 dare ; (furnish with), instruere (aliquem 
 aliqua re), suppeditare (alicui rem); 
 (makeup), componere, dirimere ; thus, 
 litem or controversiam dirimere, con- 
 troversias componere. 
 
 Accommodation, (adaptation), accommo 
 datio, convenientia ; (composition of a dif¬ 
 ference), coinpositio, reconci iatio con- 
 .cordiffi. — In pi. (conveniences), comino- 
 da (vitre). 
 
 ACCOMPANY, comitari, se comitem 
 prabere, comitem esse (alicujus); prose¬ 
 qui, deducere ; sectari, assectari. Fig. 
 to accompany a present with obliging 
 words, munus suiim ornare verbis. — 
 To accompany (in music), vocem fidibus 
 jungere, ad chordarum sonum cantare. 
 
 Accompaniment, to sing with accompani¬ 
 ment of the flute, remixto carmine tibiis 
 canere aliquid, Horat. 
 
 ACCOMPLICE, sceleris socius, parti- 
 ceps, consors. 
 
 ACCOMPLISH, absolvo, perficio, pera- 
 go, exsequor, persequor, ad finem addu- 
 co (a vow), prasto, solvo, persolvo.— 
 one’s desire, votis fruor or potior. — To 
 accomplish nothing, nihil proficere. 
 
 Accomplished, summus, ornatus ; erudi- 
 tus, doctus ; urbanus, elegans, ad un- 
 guem factus vir omnibus artibus, qua 
 libero dign® sunt, perpolitus; vir omni 
 vita, atque victu excultus atque expol itus. 
 
 Accomplishment, exsecutio, peractio.— 
 Accomplishments, artes bon®, liberales; 
 virtutes; excellenti®. 
 
 ACCORD, s. concordia, consensus.— Of 
 one’s ovm accord , ultro, sponte. 
 
 To Accord, sentire cum, assentire, con- 
 sentire ; (grant), dare alicui, conferrein 
 aliquem, concedere alicui. 
 
 Accordant, asseutiens, consentiens, con- 
 cors. 
 
 According as, prout, perinde ut, utcun- 
 que, pro eo ac, pro eo ut. — Accord¬ 
 ing as I deserve, pro eo ac mereor. 
 
 According to, ad, de, e or ex, secun¬ 
 dum, pro. — According to truth, fcc. 
 exveritate, ex pacto, e natura, conve- 
 nienter natura, etc. — According to my 
 power, pro viribus meis ; quantum in 
 mesitum est; ut potero. 
 
 Accordingly, sic, pariter, congruenter. 
 
 ACCOST, aliquem adire, compellare, al- 
 loqui ; aggredi, adoriri. 
 
 ACCOUNT, v. (reckon), numero, suppu- 
 to, computo, reputo; (consider, hold), 
 ffistimo, habeo, pendo ; (esteem), ®stimo, 
 magni astimo, in deliciis habeo. — He 
 is accounted next to the king, secundus a 
 rege habetur. 
 
 Account, s. ( reckoning ), ratio; (estima¬ 
 tion), numerus ; (esteem, consideration), 
 existimatio, auctoritas, honor. — To 
 learn accounts, arithmetica discere. — 
 To give account of one's actions, rationem 
 factoruin reddere. — To place to account, 
 in rationem referre. — To lake an account 
 of, rationem ab aliquo accipere. — It is a 
 clear account, ratio apparet. — To cast 
 accounts, rationem inire (alicujus rei), 
 rationes or calcuios subducere. — Our 
 accounts correspond, ratio inter nos ac¬ 
 cept! et expensi convenit. — To put in¬ 
 to the accounts, rationibus inferre. - 1 
 
 book of accounts, codex accepti et e.xpen- 
 si or codex, rationes, tabul®, adversa¬ 
 ria (waste-hook). — Tocall to an account, ra" 
 tionem reposcere ab aliquo ; aliquem ad 
 rationem alicujus rei revocare.—- If T° 
 make great account o/*,magni or plurimi fa- 
 cere or ®stimare.— To make no account of, 
 flocci, nihili, pili, pendere, facere, lesti- 
 mare ; nullo numero habere. — -d ™ an 
 of great account, vir summffi auctorita- 
 tis, existimationis, vir illustris, auctori- 
 tate praditus, magni pretii, carus. — 
 Things of no account, res leves, nugs, 
 quisquili®. — People of no account, capi¬ 
 ta ignota, homines viles. — Authors of 
 
 good account, classici auctores.-IT ( a 
 
 reason), causa, ratio; as, causam explico, 
 rationem reddo. — On this account, baa 
 de causa. — On which account, quare. 
 
ACQ 
 
 ACT 
 
 ADD 
 
 On what account ? cur. — Oil his account, 
 
 illius causa or gratis. - IT ( relation, 
 
 narration), narratio, relatio, memoria, 
 rei gest® expositio. — To give an ac¬ 
 count of a battle, proelii decursum ordine 
 
 exponere.-IT ( exposition), explicatio, 
 
 descriptio. 
 
 Accountable, cui ratio reddenda est. — / 
 ■will be accountable for the expense, priesta- 
 bo sumptum. — To make one’s self ac¬ 
 countable for, in se recipere. 
 
 Accountant, tabularius, rationarius, actor 
 suratnarura ; to be one’s accountant, a 
 rationibus alicujus esse, alicujus res ac 
 rationes curare. 
 
 ACCOUTRE, apparo, orno, instruo. 
 
 Accoutrements, arma, apparatus, orna- 
 tus 
 
 ACCREDIT, fidem facere or afferre ali- 
 cui rei, fidem adderejeonfirmare. 
 
 Accredited, verus, fide dignus. — An 
 accredited ambassador, legatus publice or 
 publica auccoritate missus. 
 
 ACCRUE, accresco, onor, advenio, acce- 
 do ; reddor. 
 
 ACCUMULATE, accumulo, coacervo, 
 congero. — v. n. cumulari, crescere, 
 augeri. 
 
 ACCURATE, diiigens, accuratus, exa- 
 ctus, lirnatus, subtilis.- dn accurate ac¬ 
 
 count, ratio qu® convenit or constat. 
 
 Accuracy, diligentia, accuratio; subtili- 
 tas. 
 
 Accurately, accurate, diligenter, ad 
 amussim. 
 
 ACCURSED, exsecratus, devotes; (exe¬ 
 crable), nefarius, nefandus. 
 
 ACCUSE, accuso, postulo, arguo, arces- 
 so, reuin ago ; in jus voco, actio¬ 
 nem intendo ; criminor. — To ac¬ 
 cuse falsely, crimen in aliquem fingere ; 
 falsst criminatione uti. — To accuse one of 
 a capital crime, accusare aliquem capitis, 
 in judicium capitis vocare. — of a thing, 
 accusare aliquem alicujus rei or de re. 
 
 — a man to a man, aliquem criminari 
 apud aliquem. 
 
 Accusation, accusatio, crimen, crimina- 
 tio, postulatio, delatio (secret), indici¬ 
 um, calumnia (malicious) ; bill of accu¬ 
 sation, libellus ; arailing accusation, ma- 
 ledictum. 
 
 Accuser, accusator ; criminator ; (inform¬ 
 er), index; a secret accuser, delator ; a 
 slanderous, false, malicious accuser, ca¬ 
 lumniator, quadruplator. 
 
 ACCUSATIVE CASE, casus accusati¬ 
 ves or quartus, accusaridi casus. 
 
 ACCUSTOM (to habituate), assuefacio, 
 consuefacio; in consuetudinetn adduco : 
 (myself, become accustomed), me assnefa- 
 cio, assuesco, consuesco -. — Met. imbuo. 
 
 — I am accustomed, soleo, mihi mos or 
 
 moris est, assuevi.-IT Accustomed or 
 
 wont (to do any thing), assuefactus, as- 
 suetus, consuetus ; (to be said), usitatus, 
 tritus ; (to be done), solitus, more or usu 
 receptus. — JTot accustomed, insuetus, 
 insolitus, insolens. 
 
 ACERB1TV (sourness), acerbitas ; (severi¬ 
 ty), duritia, rigor, severitas. 
 
 ACHE, or ACHING, dolor; of the belly, 
 tormina ventris; of the head. Sec,., dolor 
 capitis, etc. — To ache, dolere, condo- 
 lere. — The ache bone, coxa, coxendix, 
 os coxae. 
 
 ACHIEVE, patro, perpetro, conficio, per- 
 ago, gero, obeo, perfungor; assequor, 
 potior, obtineo. 
 
 Achievements, res gestae. An immortal 
 achievement, facinus or opus immortale. 
 
 ACID, a. acidus; s. res acida, acidum. — 
 A little acid, acidulus. 
 
 Acidity, aciditas, acor. 
 
 ACKNOWLEDGE (recognize, own), ag- 
 nosco ; (a fault), fateor, confiteor ; (a 
 kindness), aliquid acceptum refero. — 
 Gratefully to acknowledge kindnesses, be- 
 neficia grate interpretari. — To ac¬ 
 knowledge a debt, confiteri a:s ac debi- 
 tum, or nomen; (a son), agnoscere fili- 
 
 um.-IT (to approve, allow), probare, 
 
 comprobare. 
 
 Acknowledgment, confessio; professio ; 
 agnitio, comprobatio ; gratia, gratis. 
 —• To make due acknowledgment, gra¬ 
 tis agere or persolvere alicui. 
 
 ACORN, glans. — A little acorn, glandule. 
 
 ACQUAINT (advertise, inform), aliquem 
 certiorem facere alicujus rei or de re, 
 nunliare alicui aliquid, rein alicui indi¬ 
 
 care. — To acr/uaint one’s self with a per¬ 
 son, noscere, cognoseere aiiquem. 
 
 Acquainted with the country, peritus 
 regionis, gnarus locorum ; with Greek 
 and Roman literature, doctus Grscis et 
 Latinis literis. — To become acquainted 
 with something, alicujus rei scientiam 
 consequi, aliqua re imbui. — To be ac¬ 
 quainted with something, peritum, gna- 
 ruin esse alicujus rei; versatum, volu- 
 tatum esse in re.— To make one’s self ac¬ 
 quainted with a thing, alicujus rei cogni- 
 
 tionem capere, discere aliquid.- 
 
 IT To make a man acquainted with another, 
 aliquem ad aliquem deducere. — To be 
 acquainted with one, nosse aliquem ; inti¬ 
 mately, aliquo or alicujus amicitiA fa- 
 miliariter uti. 
 
 Acquaintance (loith a person), notitia, 
 usus, consuetudo, commercium ; inti¬ 
 mate, familiaritas : — acquaintance with 
 a thing, notitia, scientia. — To make 
 acquaintance with one, aliquem cognosce- 
 te. — To have no personal acquaintance with 
 one, ignorare aliquem. — To be acquaint¬ 
 ed with a thing, notitiam or scientiam rei 
 habere. - MAn acquaintance, notes, ami¬ 
 
 cus (friend), familiaris (intimate acquaint¬ 
 ance). — A very intimate acquaintance, 
 intim! familiaritate conjunctus. — He 
 is an old acquaintance of mine, usus mihi 
 vetus et consuetudo cum eo intercedit. — 
 We are old acquaintance, inter nos vetus 
 usus intercedit. 
 
 ACQUIESCE (be satisfied), ac-, re-, con- 
 quiesco. — To acquiesce in one’s lot,, sor- 
 te sua contentum vivere. - IT To ac¬ 
 
 quiesce in ( put up with, bear), aliquid pati, 
 aliquid non abnuere. — —IT To acquiesce 
 in (assent to), assentior, comprobo. 
 
 Acquiescence, tranquillitas animi ; pa- 
 tientia. 
 
 ACQUIRE (get), acquire, colligo; pario, 
 reperio, adipiscor, pare, assequor, lu- 
 cror, potior ; (learn), disco, arripio. 
 
 Acquiring, or Acquirement, adeptio, 
 comparatio. - IT A person of great ac¬ 
 
 quirements, admodum peritus, doctus, 
 eruditus. 
 
 Acquisition, accessio, fructus, lucrum. 
 
 ACQUIT (from debt), solvo, libero, dissol- 
 vo ; in judgment, ex reis eximo, in- 
 
 sontem declare, absolvo, libero. - 
 
 IT He acquits himself well, officio bene fun- 
 gitur. — He acquits himself of his vows, 
 vota solvit, persolvit, reddit; votis se li- 
 berat. — To acquit one’s self of a promise, 
 fidem exsolvere. — of a business, nego- 
 tium conficere. — of a commission, man- 
 data exponere. — of a duty, officium ex- 
 sequi, officii partes explere. 
 
 Acquittal, or Acquitment, absolutio. 
 
 An Acquittance, acceptilatio. — To give 
 an acq. (receipt) for, acceptum referre. 
 
 ACRE, paullo plus quam jugerum cum 
 septunce. 
 
 ACIUD, ACRIMONIOUS, acer, acinus. 
 - IF Fig. durus, rigidus, acerbus. 
 
 Acrimony,' acor, acrimonia. - IT Fig. 
 
 acrimonia, acerbitas, acritudo. 
 
 ACROSS, transverse, e transverso, per 
 transversum. — Lying across, trans- 
 versarius. — To walk across the forum, 
 transverso fore ambulare. — To draw 
 trenches across the ways, fossas transver- 
 sas viis perducere.- V Fig. an un¬ 
 
 foreseen evil comes across my path, malum 
 de improviso mihi objicitur.— Something 
 comes across my mind, percutit aliquid 
 anintum raeura. 
 
 ACT, v. (do), ago, facio, ago rem ; one’s 
 part, officio fungor, manus admini- 
 stro ; (imitate), agere, simulare, imitari. 
 
 — To act stage plays, ludos scenicos 
 agere, histrioniam exercere. — To act. 
 the part of, agere aliquem or alicujus 
 partes ; alicujus personam tueri. — To 
 act the sick man, simulare asgrum or simu¬ 
 lare se legrum esse. 
 
 Act, s. factum, gestum ; (decree), decre- 
 tum ; of the senate, senatusconsultum ; 
 of the commons, plebiscitum ; of indem¬ 
 nity, injuriarum oblivio, lex oblivionis ; 
 
 — (in a play), actus ;— (exploit), facinus, 
 res gesta. — An net of wickedness, scelus. 
 
 — A very bad act, flagitimn. — An un¬ 
 worthy act,, facinus indignum, illiberale. 
 
 — A noble act., prasclarum facinus.— dots 
 registered, acta. 
 
 Acting, actio ; simulatio. 
 
 An Action, factum, res. - IT Action (on 
 
 the stage), actio :— the action (of a pray, 
 argumentuin. — Action (of an orator) ac. 
 
 tio.-- IF Action (agency, operation ) 
 
 actio; eft'ectus. — The merit of virtue 
 consists in action, laus virtutis in actione 
 consistit.— Fit for action, ad agendum 
 aptus ; gnavus, strenuus, promptus. — 
 To put one out of action, transdere ali¬ 
 quem in otium. 1 1(a fight), preelium, 
 
 pugna. 
 
 An Action (suit at law), actio, causa, lis. 
 — To bring an action against one, dicam 
 alicui scribere, impingere (in reference to 
 the Greeks)-, litem intendere ; in jus vo¬ 
 care, citare, ducere, rapere_ To gainan 
 
 action , judicio vincere, litem obtinere. 
 — To lose it, lite or causA cadere. 
 
 Actionable, actioni forensi or judicio ob- 
 noxius. 
 
 Active (nimble), agilis, pernix ; (brisk, 
 
 lively), vegetus, vividus, vigens. - 
 
 IT Active (of the mind, disposition, char¬ 
 acter , &c.j, vigens, vegetus, vividus; 
 gnavus, promptus, strenuus, (busy, driv¬ 
 ing) ; industries ; acer (spirited, energet- 
 % ic), impiger (ready and persevering, un¬ 
 tiring), aotuosus (much in action, or ever 
 bent on action), operosus (loving work). 
 — Active philosophy (opposed to contem¬ 
 plative), philosophia activa.- dn active 
 
 (quick) remedy, prsesens remedium. - 
 
 IT Active (in grammar), activus. 
 
 Actively, gnaviter, etc. 
 
 Activity, agilitas, pernicitas, vigor, vis; 
 industria, navitas, impigritas; effica- 
 cia. — The utmost activity, surama in- 
 dustria. — Activity (incessant working) 
 of mind, animi agitatio et motus. 
 
 Actor (stage-player), actor, actor sceni- 
 cus, histrio; ludius or ludio (who dances 
 at the same time). — The art of an actor, 
 
 ars scenica or histrionalis; histrionia_ 
 
 A company of actors, familia histrionum, 
 grex histrionum. — To be a chief actor 
 (prop, and fig.), primas partes agere. 
 
 Actress, artifex scenica, scenica. 
 
 ACTUAL, verus. 
 
 Actually, vere, reipsa, reapse, revera, re 
 (opp. to nomine). 
 
 ACTUATE, aniino, incito. — Met. ac- 
 cendo, incendo. 
 
 Actuated, ductus, adductus ; motus, per- 
 motus ; inductus; incitatus ; incensus. 
 
 ACUTE (sharp, not dull), acutus. - 
 
 II Acute (sharp in taste, biting), acutus, 
 acer, salsus (salt) ; as, acetutn acre, eibi 
 acuti, acri sapore esse: — (sharp in 
 
 smell), acutus, acer. - IT Acute (of 
 
 the organs of sense), acutus , sagax (track¬ 
 ing well, having a keen scent, a quick 
 hearing) ; — acute sight, visus acer , — 
 ears, aures acutae ; that has acute ears, 
 
 sagax.-IT Acute (piercing, violent, a) 
 
 cold, &c.), acutus, acer ; (of disease), acu¬ 
 tus. -IT Acute (in perception , judg¬ 
 
 ment: shaip-witted) , acer (looking deep), 
 acutus (sharp-sighted), subtilis (discern¬ 
 ing ; distinguishing nicely), sagax.- dn 
 
 acute understanding or wit, ingenium 
 acre or acutum, mens acris. 
 
 Acutely, acute, etc. 
 
 Acuteness (sharpness), acies. - IT (of 
 
 taste, &c.), acritudo, acrimonia. - 
 
 IT (of sense), acies.-IF (of spirit, wit, 
 
 &c.), ingenii acumen or acies, acumen, 
 ingenium acre, perspicacitas, subtilitas, 
 sagacitas. 
 
 ADAGE, proverbium — Met. oraculum. 
 
 ADAMANT, adamas ; (diamond), adainas. 
 
 Adamantine, adamantines or -eus. 
 
 ADAPT, apto, accommodo, me fingo. 
 
 Adapted (fit, suited), aptus, utilis, corn- 
 modus, idoneus. 
 
 Adaptation, accommodatio, congruentia. 
 
 ADD (put to), addo, adjicio, appono ; ac- 
 cessionem facio ; (join to), adjnngo, 
 snbjicio, subnecto ; (reckon to), adscribo, 
 accenseo ; agffrego. —— IF Add to this 
 (besides), ad hoc, ad id. — To this is add¬ 
 ed, that, &c., ad hoc accedit, quod, etc. 
 
 Addition, or Appendage, appendix, ad- 
 jectus; additamentum, incrementum, 
 accessio. 
 
 Additional, ainplius ; supra, prseterea; 
 adscriptitius. 
 
 ADDER, aspis, vipera, coluber, colubra. 
 
 ADD1CE, or ADZE, dolahra, ascia. 
 
 ADDICT, se alicui rei dedere, addicere, 
 devovere ; ad aliquid animum adjunge- 
 re, applicare. 
 
 Addicted, deditus ; as deditus volupta- 
 
ADM 
 
 ADV 
 
 ADV 
 
 tibus. — To be greatly addicted to a thing, 
 multum esse in re ; wholly, totura esse 
 in re. 
 
 .VDDLE. — An addle egg, ovum inane, ir- 
 
 rituin ; ovum zephyrium.- dddle-paled, 
 
 -headed, -brained, fatuus, desipiens. 
 
 ADDRESS, v. (to direct, to), inscribere ali- 
 
 cni.-TT(io prepare), parare, aptare, ac- 
 
 cingere.-IT (apply to), se applicare ad 
 
 aliquem, confugere ad aliquem. — He 
 knew not whither to address himself, quo se 
 
 verteret, non habebat.-IT (petition), 
 
 adire aliquem scripto.-IT (specfic to), 
 
 coinpellare, alloqui, adire ; concionari 
 ad (populum, milites), verba facere apud 
 aliquem, ad or apud populum agere. 
 
 Address, subst. (of a letter), index, titulus. 
 - M(petition), libellus supplex. — (ha¬ 
 rangue, speech), concio, oratio, allocutio. 
 
 -IT (skill, dexterity), ingenium ad ali- 
 
 quid aptum, ingenii dexteritas or dexte- 
 ritas, calliditas.-IT Address, i. e. man¬ 
 
 ners, mores.— elegant, morum elegan- 
 tia ; urbanitas. — A crafty address, in¬ 
 sinuate.— A captivating address, dul- 
 cedo etsuavitas morum. 
 
 ADDUCE, afferre, producere. — To ad¬ 
 duce a proof or testimony, afferre testi¬ 
 monium; a reason, rationem, causam. 
 
 ADEPT, peritus or gnaius alicujus rei, 
 versatus in aliqua re, perfectus in ali- 
 qua re. 
 
 ADEQUATE, par. — To be adequate, pa- 
 rem esse, sufficere, suppetere, suppedi- 
 tare. 
 
 Adequately, satis. — To express ade¬ 
 quately, rem dictis exrequare. 
 
 ADHERE, adhrereo, adhreresco; me affi- 
 go ; particeps, socius sum. — To ad¬ 
 here to the rule proposed, manere in insti¬ 
 tute SIlO. 
 
 As Adherent, assectator, sectator, as- 
 secla; socius. — An adherent of the no¬ 
 bility, optimatum fautor. — The (politi¬ 
 cal) adherents of any one, qui sentiunt 
 cum aiiquo, qui stant cum or ab aliquo, 
 qui faciunt cunr aliquo, qui alicujus par- 
 tibus favent; factio, partes. 
 
 Adhesion, adhresitatio; fig. studium. 
 
 — To give in his adhesion to a party, ad 
 partes alicujus se adjungere. 
 
 Adhesive, tenax. 
 
 ADIEU, vale, salve et vale; ave atque 
 vale (the farewell to a deceased friend). — 
 To bid adieu, valedicere, salvere jubeo: 
 fig. (to abandon, quit), renunciare (with 
 dal.), abdicate se re, diseedere ab re. 
 
 ADJACENT, finitimus, vicinus, confinis. 
 
 ADJECTIVE, apposituin, adjectivum. 
 
 ADJOIN (add to), adjicio, addo, annecto, 
 adjungo ; (lie close to), adjaceo, attingo. 
 
 Adjoining, finitimus, confinis, vicinus. 
 
 ADJOURN, differo, comperendino, pro- 
 rogo. — To adjourn the meeting, consilio 
 diem eximere. 
 
 Adjournment (in court), comperendina- 
 tus or -tio. 
 
 ADJUDGE, adjudico, addico. 
 
 ADJUNCT, adj. conjunctus, adjunctus. 
 
 Adjunct, subst. (as a thing), adjunctum. 
 -IT (as- a person), adjutor, socius. 
 
 ADJURE, obsecrare, obtestari. 
 
 Adjuration, obsecratio, obtestatio. 
 
 ADJUST (fit), apto, accommodo_'1T(ar- 
 
 range i, compono, orno, exorno; conficio, 
 ordino, colloco; constituo. — the hair, 
 componere capillum. — one’s household 
 affairs, rem familiarem constituere, res 
 suas ordinare, res familiares componere. 
 
 — accounts, rationes componere. — dis¬ 
 putes, controversias componere. 
 
 Adjustment, ordinatio, constitutio, in¬ 
 stil utio, or by a circumlocution. 
 
 ADJUTANT (assistant), adjutor, coadju¬ 
 tor ; (in the arny), prrefecti vicarius or 
 adjutor. 
 
 AD’.IINiSTER (manage), administro, 
 procuro, dispense.— justice, law, exerce- 
 re justitianijjudicium ; jus reddere, da¬ 
 re or dicere. — the state, administrate 
 
 rempublicam. - IT (give as physic), 
 
 inedicinam adhibeo. 
 
 Administration, administratio, etc. — of 
 the state, administratio reipublicre. — of 
 a country estate, pra?dii rustici. — of oth¬ 
 ers’ goods, alienorum bonorum proenra- 
 
 tio. — of justice, jurisdictio.-IT (those 
 
 who are at the head of affairs), qui prre- 
 •"ecti sunt rebus publicis. 
 
 ADMIRAL, prrefectus classis. 
 
 Admiral’s Ship, navis prretoria. 
 
 Admiralship, summa maritimi imperii, 
 prrefectura classis. 
 
 Admiralty, toti officio maritimo prrepositi. 
 
 ADMIRE, mirari (wonder at), admirari.— 
 To be admired, adiniratione affici; great¬ 
 ly, in magnA adiniratione esse. 
 
 Admiration, iniratio, admiratio. — To 
 excite admiration, admirationem facere, 
 efficere ; admirationem habere. — lam 
 seized with admiration, admiratio me ca- 
 pit or incessit. 
 
 Admirable, minis, mirandus, mirabilis ; 
 egregius, conspiciendus, insignis. 
 
 Admirably, egregie, mirum or mirandum 
 in modum. 
 
 Admirer, admirator, studiosus, amator. 
 — To be a great admir&r of any one, ad- 
 miratione celebrare aliquem. 
 
 ADMIT, intromitto, admitto, recipio. — 
 the enemy into the city, hosti patet’acere 
 urbein, hostein in urbem accipere.— as a 
 freeman, in civitatem asciscere. — as an 
 acquaintance, in consuetudinem, or in 
 amicitiam recipere. — To be admitted a 
 member of the senate, in senatum ve¬ 
 nire. — a member of a college, in 
 collegium cobptnri. — into holy orders, 
 
 ordini clericorum ascribi. - II (to 
 
 allow.) — The birds admit or allow it, ad- 
 mittunt rite aves. — In great peril, fear 
 does not admit of pity, in magno periculo 
 tirnor miserecordiam non recipit. — / 
 admit that those who are dead are not 
 wretched, concedo, non esse miseros, qui 
 mortui sunt. 
 
 Admittance, Admission, admissio, adi- 
 tus, accessus. — To have admittance, 
 aditum, copiam conveniendi habere ; ad 
 colloquium admitti. 
 
 ADMONISH (warn), moneo, admoneo ; 
 (inform), certiorem facio ; (exhort), hor- 
 tor, adhortor. 
 
 Admonition, monitio, admonitio, moni- 
 tus; hortatio, adbortatio. 
 
 ADO, negotium, molestia ; turba, tumul- 
 tus. — With much ado, vix, regre, non 
 sine labore, multo sudore, multo nego- 
 tio. — Without much ado, facile, nnllo 
 negotio.— Without any more ado, statim, 
 sine rnorA, nec mora est. — Without 
 any ado (without making difficulty), haud 
 difficulter. 
 
 ADOPT, adopto, cobpto; eligo, ascisco; 
 sumo. — as a child, adoptare aliquem (a 
 minor), arrogare aliquem (one of age)-, 
 asciscere aliquem in nomen familire sure. 
 
 Adopted, adoptatus, adoptivus. 
 
 Adoption, adoptio, arrogatio. 
 
 ADORE (worship), colere, venerari, ado- 
 rare (pray to)-, (admire, look up to, re¬ 
 vere), admirari, venerari. — To adore 
 one as a god, aliquem ut deum colere, 
 venerari, adorare ; aliquem divinis ho- 
 noribus colere. 
 
 Adorer, cultor, adorator; admirator; stu¬ 
 diosus alicujus or alicujus rei. 
 
 Adoration, cultus, veneratio ; adoratio ; 
 admiratio. 
 
 ADORN, orno, decoro, condecoro, exco- 
 lo, expolio, exorno, concinno, colo. 
 
 ADROIT, faciiis, callidus, promptus. 
 
 ADSCITITIOUS, ascitus, acquisitus. 
 
 ADULATION, adulatio. — Cringing, 
 slavish adulation, blanditi® verniles. — 
 To listen to adulation, adulatoribus pate- 
 facere aures. 
 
 ADULT, revo maturus, adultus, adultd 
 retate, adult® retatis. 
 
 An Adult, homo adultus, pubes. 
 
 ADULTERATE (pollute), inquinare ; 
 (corrupt by admixture), adulterare. 
 
 Adulteration, adulteratio. 
 
 ADULTERY, adulterium.— To commit 
 adultery, adulterare ; adulterium inire, 
 committere, facere ; conjugii fidem vio- 
 lare, mcechari. — To commit adultery 
 with several, adulteria exercere. — with 
 another’s wife, alicujus uxorem adultera¬ 
 re. — Taken in adultery, in stupro com- 
 perta (of the woman). 
 
 Adulterous, adulter, a, um. - dn adul¬ 
 
 terous woman, adultera. 
 
 Adulterer, adulter. 
 
 ADUMBRATE, adumbrare. 
 
 Adumbration, imago adumbrata ; adum- 
 hratio. 
 
 ADVANCE, act. pul forward), promo- 
 veo, proveho ; (lift up), attoiioTBxalto, 
 in sublime tollo ; (pay beforehand), in 
 antecessum solvo, do, (before getting 
 the thing ) ; ante tempus, ante dictum 
 8 
 
 diem solvo (before pay-day), (prefer one), 
 aliquem ad dignitatem produco ; (fur¬ 
 ther), juvare, augere, adjumento esse, 
 adjutorem esse. — To advance (an opin¬ 
 ion), in medium proferre. — II. neut. gra- 
 dum profero, progredior, proficNcor • 
 
 procedo, proficio, pergo.-IT To advance 
 
 (make progress) in a thing, in aliqua re 
 provehi, progredi, progressus facere. — 
 The work advances apace, opus belle pro- 
 cedit. —T ((increase), augeri. — Wages ad¬ 
 vance much, magnopere stipendia proce- 
 dunt. 
 
 Advanced, provectus, promotus ; evec- 
 tus, etc. — The summer being now far ad¬ 
 vanced, restate jam adultsl. — Advanced 
 to the highest honors, summis honor! bus 
 auctus. — Advanced in years, provectus 
 retate. 
 
 Advancement, profectus, pregressus, in- 
 crementum ;— further advancement, dig¬ 
 nitatis accessio. — To hinder one’s ad¬ 
 vancement, aditum ad bonores alicui in- 
 tercludere. 
 
 Advance Guard, primum agmen. 
 
 ADVANTAGE (gain), lucrum, emclu- 
 mentum,commodum, fructus, qurestus. 
 
 - IT He has the advantage (of lime or 
 
 place), superior est. it. is to your ad¬ 
 vantage, in rem tuani est or ere tu&est. 
 — If it were any advantage to us, si ex 
 usu nostro esset. — Throw in something 
 by way of advantage, auctarium adjicito. 
 — To be of advantage, proficere, prodes- 
 se, conducere. — To be of great advan¬ 
 tage to one, alicui magno usui esse.— This 
 is for my advantage, hoc pro me facit. — 
 To have anadvantage of, prrestare, superi- 
 orem esse.—To sell to advantage, magno 
 pretio vendere, bene vendere. — To take 
 advantage of one, occasione uti ad alteri- 
 us damnum. — To let slip an advantage, 
 occasionem amittere, dimittere ; to seize 
 one, arripere. — The advantages of the 
 place, opportunitates loci. 
 
 To Advantage, prodesse, conducere, 
 usui esse, utilitatem afferre. — That 
 would advantage me little, id mihi parum 
 prosit. — What does it advantage mel 
 quid mihi prodest ? 
 
 Advantageous, commodus, utilis, oppor¬ 
 tune, suns ; qurestuosus, lucrosus. 
 
 ADVENTITIOUS, aliunde quresitus, ad¬ 
 ventitious. 
 
 ADVENTURE, v. (enterprise), audeo • 
 (try, make trial of), tento, suscipio, ag- 
 gredior; (hazard), periclitor, aleam ja- 
 cere, periculum facere. — To adven¬ 
 ture to sea, vela ventis dare, ratem pe- 
 lago committere. 
 
 Adventure (an enterprise Q, periculum, 
 ausum; (hazard), discrimen; (chance), 
 casus, fors. — At adventure, temere ; 
 casu ; — by adventure, forte, fortuito. 
 
 Adventurous (bold, daring), atidens, au- 
 dax.-IT (dangerous), periculosus. 
 
 Adventurer, qui tentat ac periclitatur 
 fortunam, qui incerta fata qurerit. 
 
 ADVERB, adverbiuin. 
 
 ADVERSE, infestus, hostilis, adversus. 
 
 Adversary (a public foe), hostis ; (an 
 enemy, not a friend), inimicus ; (an oppo¬ 
 nent at law, but which may not imply enmi¬ 
 ty), adversarius. — We have a Uttar 
 adversary in you, acerbo te adversario 
 utimur. 
 
 Adversity, res adversre, angustre, arctre, 
 infestte, turbid®, laps®, afflict® ; ad- 
 versa, -orum. — He is in adversity, est 
 affl ictus et jacens ; in multis versatur 
 malis. — He is beset with adversity, om¬ 
 nibus difficultatibus conflictatus et cir- 
 cumventus est. 
 
 ADVERTISE, monere, commonefacere, 
 admonere, certiorem facere, docere, 
 edocere, alicui significare. — To adver¬ 
 tise one of the Parthian peace, afferre ali¬ 
 cui otium Parthicunr. 
 
 Advertisement, nuntius, significatio ; 
 promulgatio. 
 
 ADVICE (counsel), consilium, monitio, 
 monitum, sententia ; (news), nuntius. 
 
 — You give good advice , bene, com¬ 
 mode mones. — What advice do you give 
 me ? quid das consilii ? — To aslc advice 
 of any one, consulere, consultare ali¬ 
 quem ; in consilium advocare aliquem. 
 
 — To do something by my advice, de meo 
 consilio facere aliquid. 
 
 Advisable, utilis. 
 
 Advise (give advice), suadeo, moneo, bor- 
 
AFF 
 
 AFT 
 
 AFT 
 
 torjcenseo; consilium do, auctor sum 
 alicui ; praecipio. — I advise them to 
 he quiet, moneo ut quiescant. — I ad¬ 
 vise you to, &c., tibi sum auctor, ut, etc. 
 
 -IT To advise (consider of), conside- 
 
 rare, deliberare de re aliqua. -- IT Ad¬ 
 
 vise with (consult), consulere aliquem, 
 aliquem in consilium advocare, aliquem 
 consilii socium capere. 
 
 Well Advised, prudens, cautus, cir- 
 cumspectus. — Be well advised, apud 
 te esto. — Be well advised what you 
 do, nil temere facias ; vide quid agas. 
 
 — Ill advised, male cautus. 
 
 Advisedly, caute, consulte, cogitate, 
 prudenter, consulto. — To act advised¬ 
 ly, nihil temere conari, facere ; consili¬ 
 um inire, priusquam aggrediaris. 
 
 Adviser, monitor, admonitor ; hortator; 
 auctor; consiliarius. 
 
 ADVOCATE, causarum actor, patronus, 
 defensor, causidicus, advocatus. — The 
 office of an advocate, opera forensis ; pa- 
 trocinium.— To plead as an advocate for 
 
 one, causam dicere pro aliquo. - 
 
 IT Gen. an advocate ( one who vindicates 
 or defends), patronus, defensor, vindex. 
 
 To Advocate, patrocinium suscipere ali- 
 cujus or alicujus rei, alicui or alicui rei 
 patrocinari ; tueri, tutari; defendere; 
 dicere pro homine or re; propugnare 
 pro re. 
 
 Advocacy, advocatio ; patrocinium ; de- 
 fensio. 
 
 AERIAL, or AIRY, aerius, setherius (of 
 
 the upper air). --11 Fig. levis, tenuis; 
 
 vanus.-|| But see Air. 
 
 AFAR OFF, procul ; longinquus. — 
 From afar, e longinquo; eininus. — 
 To be afar off, longe abesse. 
 
 AFFABLE, comis, humanus, blandus, 
 affiibilis ; humanitate, urbanitate pr®- 
 ditus. 
 
 Affability, comitas, humanitas, affabili- 
 tas. 
 
 Affably, comiter, humane or humaniter, 
 blande, liberaliter. 
 
 AFFAIR, res, negotium, causa. — To at¬ 
 tend to his own affairs, suum negotium 
 gerere, res suas curare. — To meddle 
 with other people’s affairs, aliena negotia 
 curare. — Without settling the affair, in¬ 
 fects! re. — ’ Tis not my affair (my office), 
 has non me® sunt partes, hoc non raeum 
 est. — ’ Tis your affair (concern), tua res 
 agitur, tua refert. — How stands the af¬ 
 fair? quo loco res est ? ut res se habet? 
 — Your affairs are in a good state, bono 
 loco sunt res vestr®. — ’Tis a bad affair, 
 res male se habet. — Household affairs, 
 res familiaris, res domestic®. — Urgent 
 affairs, necessitates. — To handle affairs, 
 res gerere, negotia tractare. — Great af¬ 
 fairs, res prreclar®, egregi®, magn®. — 
 An, affair of love, res amatoria; love af¬ 
 fairs, amores. 
 
 AFFECT(aim at), affecto, aspiro ad,capto, 
 peto, appeto.— the sovereignty, affectare 
 imperium in (e. g. Latinos), regnum. — 
 
 IT (love), diligo, amo, caruin habeo. - 
 
 IT (make a show of), simulo, assimulo.— To 
 
 affect learning, simulare doctrinam.- 
 
 ’H(toape), inepte exprimere. V(of dis¬ 
 ease), afficere (e. g. pulmo afficitur).- 
 
 TT (to move) with joy, &c., gaudio, moerore, 
 etc., afficio, perce'llo, pereutio.— To affect 
 the mind, aliquem or alicujus animum 
 rnovere, commovere ; deeply, vehemen- 
 ter. — lam otherwise affected by it, id ali- 
 ter fero.—IT To affect (have influence, pro¬ 
 duce an effect upon), vim habere or exer- 
 
 cere in aliquid.-- IT (touch, concern), 
 
 pertinere ad aliquem ; alicujus referre. 
 Affectation, appetitio, affectatio, ambi- 
 tio ; simulatio ; affectatio. — He pro¬ 
 nounces with affectation, putide exprimit. 
 Affected (disposed), bene or male ani- 
 matus ; (diseased), morbo affectus, mor- 
 bolaborans ; (beloved), dilectus. — How 
 
 is he affected I quid animi habet?- 
 
 IT Affected, putidtis, ineptus, molestus ; 
 alfectatus; quiesitus, ascitus: in osten- 
 tationem virtutum compositus. 
 Affection (love), amor, stadium, mens, 
 voluntas: (passion), affectio animi, 
 cupiditas, libido; animi concitatio, 
 animi impetus or motus or commotio 
 or permotio: (contagion), contagio : (dis¬ 
 ease), morbus ; valetudo.— To bridle the 
 affections, cupiditates compescere, ani¬ 
 mum vincere. — To gain the affection oft 
 
 any person, amorem, voluntatem, bene- 
 volentiam alicujus sibi conciliare ; to at¬ 
 tempt to do it, captare. — To lose the affec¬ 
 tion of one, aliquem a se alienare. 
 Affectionate, araoris plenus, pins. — 
 An affectionate husband, vir amans uxo- 
 ris. — Affectionate expostulations, molles 
 querel®. 
 
 Affectionately, amanter, pie. 
 AFFIANCE, v. (betroth), spondeo, de- 
 spondeo. 
 
 An Affianced Person, sponsus, sponsa. 
 AFFINITY ( connection by marriage), affi- 
 nitas, aftinitatis vinculum.-IT (rela¬ 
 
 tion generally), propinquitas, propinqui- 
 
 tatis vinculum, necessitudo.-IfFig. 
 
 (likeness), convenientia, similitudo. 
 AFFIRM, confirino, assero, assevero, 
 pr®dico. — with an oath, or before a 
 judge, jurejurando affirmare, testificari. 
 
 ■— One affirms, another denies, alter 
 ait, alter negat. — The thing is affirmed 
 openly and every where, id apud omnes 
 palam et ubique testatum est. — All men 
 affirm it, omnium assensu comprobatum 
 
 est.- IT To affirm (ratify, approve), 
 
 sancire, ratum facere or efficere, ratum 
 esse jubere. 
 
 Affirmative, affirmans, aiens, affirma- 
 tivus. — An affirmative answer, affirma- 
 tio. — One is affirmative, the other nega¬ 
 tive, alterum ait, atterum negat. 
 Affirmation, affirmatio. 
 
 AFFIX, annecto, affigo. 
 
 AFFLICT, angere ; cruciare, vexare, 
 premere ; afflictare ; alicui dolorem af- 
 ferre, aliquem contristare. 
 
 Afflicting, tristis, srumnosus, calami- 
 tosus ; miser, acerbus. 
 
 Affliction, res advers®, res or fortun® 
 afflict®, miseria ; dolor, tristitia, m®ror. 
 Afflicted, ®ger animi, m®stus, tristis ; 
 miser. 
 
 AFFLUENT, abundans, dives, copiosus, 
 opulentus. 
 
 Affluence, diviti®, copi®, opes, opulen- 
 tia. 
 
 AFFORD (give), prabeo, reddo, suppedi- 
 to. — To afford assistance, opem, auxi- 
 
 lium dare, suppeditare, pr®bere. - 
 
 U (sell), vendo. — I cannot afford it so 
 cheap, non possum tantulo vendere. — 
 It cannot be afforded cheaper, non potest 
 
 minoris vendi. - IT I cannot afford 
 
 such grandeur, res mihi non suppetit ad 
 tantum luxum. 
 
 AFFRAY, pugna. — They have had an 
 affray, pugnis certaverunt, manus conse- 
 ruerunt. — During the affray, inter ma¬ 
 nus. 
 
 AFFRIGHT, terreo, perterrefacio ; con- 
 sterno (-are), percello. 
 
 Affright, subst. terror. 
 
 AFFRONT, subst. contumelia. — To offer 
 one an affront, contumeliam alicui face¬ 
 re. — To receive an affront, contumeliam 
 accipere. — To take something as an af¬ 
 front, aliquid in or ad contumeliam 
 accipere. — To put up with an af¬ 
 front, contumeliam inultam dimittere ; 
 injuriam non insectari. 
 
 To Affront, contumeliis lacessere, con¬ 
 tumeliam alicui facere ; injuril affice¬ 
 re. 
 
 AFLOAT. — To be afloat, i. e. to float, 
 ab aquOt sustineri. — To be afloat, i. e. 
 to be on board ship, in navi esse. 
 
 AFORE. See Before. 
 
 AFRAID, timidus, trepidus, pavidus, 
 metu (timore) perterritus.— To be afraid, 
 
 in metu (timore) esse, pavere. - 
 
 || See Fear. 
 
 AFRESH, denuo; de or ab integro; 
 often by the preposition re in composition. 
 — The sedition breaks out afresh, seditio 
 recrudescit. 
 
 AFRICA, Africa. 
 
 African, Afer, Afrlcus, Africanus- 
 
 IT An African, Afer ; Africans, Afri. 
 AFTER, prep. I. (of space and of rank), se¬ 
 cundum (next to, immediately after) ; so 
 also in the sense of next or first after 
 another, secundus, proximus ab aliquo 
 or proximus alicui; so, sub (and also in 
 composition). — To go (next) after one, 
 secundum aliquem ire ; to be next af¬ 
 ter, secundum aliquem or secundum ab 
 aliquo esse (in place or in rank) ; — 
 go after (follow), aliquem sequi. — 
 The next after me, proximus a me. — 
 The next or first after the king, secundus 
 
 9 
 
 a rege. — IT. After (in point of time), post 
 (generally), secundum (immediately af¬ 
 ter) ; a, ab (after, i. e.from; with refer¬ 
 ence to the commencing point) ; e, ex 
 (almost synonymous with the last, but 
 expressing rather a certain connection, or 
 a transition from one state to another ).— 
 Mithridates was the greatest king after 
 Alexander, post Alexandrum Mithrida¬ 
 tes maximus rex fuit. — After three 
 years, post tres annos : after many years, 
 post multos annos, multis post annis 
 (many years after). - after the proconsu¬ 
 
 late of Brutus, post Brutum proconsu- 
 lein. — Immediately after the donation of 
 the consul, secundum donationein con- 
 sulis. — The Germans bathe themselves 
 immediately after sleep,. Germani statim e 
 somno lavantur. — He returned immedi¬ 
 ately after the battle, confestim a proelio 
 rediit. — Homer lived not long after them, 
 Ilomerus recens ab illorum ®tate fuit. 
 
 — The hundredth day after the death of 
 Clodius, centesiina lux ab interitu Clo- 
 
 dii.-IT Frequently also, especially 
 
 in Cwsar, after is expressed by the abl. 
 of a word, which in itself conveys no 
 idea of time ; as, after whose arrival 
 (when they had arrived), he pitches his 
 
 camp, quorum adventu castra ponit_ 
 
 IT With post, the Latins commonly ex¬ 
 press the substantive which denotes the 
 action by the particip.; as, six years after 
 the taking of Feu, sexennio post Veios 
 captos. — After the foundation of the city, 
 
 post urbem eonditam. -IF After is 
 
 also expressed by the ablat. absolute, 
 but more to denote a cause than mere 
 succession ; as, after a year, anno inter- 
 jecto. — III. After, i. e. according to, 
 secundum ; in some connections, e or ex, 
 or also de, (implying not only accordance 
 but causality) ; pro (indicating the rela¬ 
 tion or a measure) ; ad (denoting con¬ 
 formity to a rule). — To live after nature, 
 secundum naturam vivere ; natur® con- 
 venienter vivere. — To judge of a thing 
 after the truth, ex veritate rem ®sti- 
 mare. — After my opinion, ex or de me! 
 sentential. — After her manner or way, 
 de more. — After his own name, suo lie 
 nomine. — To do a thing after Pompey’s 
 manner, ad P. rationein aliquid facere. 
 
 — To sup after the Salian manner, epulari 
 Saliarem in modum. — After the manner 
 of the Persians, more Persarum.—IV. Af¬ 
 ter, i.e. in pursuit or quest of, as in the ex¬ 
 pressions to look after, go after, ask after, 
 is expressed by a mere case of the ob¬ 
 ject, and belongs toother words. 
 
 After, adv. a tergo, pone, post, secun¬ 
 dum, proxime.— To come after, sequi. 
 After, Afterwards, post, postea, post- 
 hac, secundum h®c, posterius ; deinde, 
 exinde ; mox ; quo facto.- 9. considera¬ 
 
 ble time after, aliquanto post, post ali- 
 quanto. — A year after, anjgkpost, post 
 annum. — Three years aflMg post tres 
 annos, tribes annis post, post tertium 
 annum, tertio anno post, tertio anno, 
 tres post annos, etc. - First — after¬ 
 
 wards — last, prius — deinde — extre- 
 
 ino.- First — next — aftenoards, prin- 
 
 cipio —proximo — deinde. 
 
 After, After That, postquam or post 
 quam.posteaquam ; ut, ubi; quum ; or an 
 abl. absol. — Three years after (that) he had 
 come, tribus annis (or tertio anno) post¬ 
 quam venerat, post tres annos (or post 
 tertium annum) quhm venerat. — I 
 Waited for him three days, after I wrote 
 this letter, eum triduo, quum has litteras 
 dabam, exspectabam. — Four days after 
 Roscius ivas killed, quatriduo, quo (abl. 
 of qui) Roscius occisus est. — Three 
 years after he came (after his coming), 
 tertio anno post ejus adventum. — Five 
 days after you have gathered them, quinto 
 
 die, qu&m sustuleris. - IT After Is 
 
 joined with substantives like an adjec¬ 
 tive, as in after-life , after-days, after 
 ages. — After-times, posteritas. — After 
 birth, secund®. — After-generations , pos 
 teri, homines qui futuri sunt, posteritas 
 — After-clap, ictus repetitus. 
 AFTERNOON, dies pomeridianus. 
 Afternoon (the afternoon time), tempus 
 pomeridianum, hor® pomeridian®. — In 
 the afternoon, post meridiem, tempore 
 pomeridiano, horis pomeridianis. — Af¬ 
 ternoon repast, merenda. 
 
 4 Q 2 
 
AGH 
 
 AGU 
 
 ALD 
 
 Afternoon, ad). postmeridianusr mome- 
 ridianus. 
 
 AGAIN, rursus, rursum ; iterum; de in- 
 tegro ; denuo, de novo: (in the next 
 place), secundo ; iteruin ; turn, deinde : 
 (afterwards), post, postea, poslhac (here¬ 
 after) : (in tarn), vieissim, invicem ; (on 
 the other hand), contra, rursus, rursum. 
 — d rain and again, etiam atque etiam. 
 — Once and again, more than once, se¬ 
 ined atque iterum, semel et s»pius. — 
 As big again, duplo major, altero tanto 
 major. —- We will sail back again, retro 
 navigabimus. — Tell it over again, de 
 novo or denuo narra.-- IT Agaiiu's al¬ 
 
 so expressed by the prep, re in composition. 
 
 AGAINST (in defence), a, ad, adversus, 
 
 adversum.-IT (in time), ante, duin, 
 
 in. — Against the evening, in vesperum. 
 — They made ready their present against 
 he came, interea parabant niunus suum, 
 clam veniret.-IT (contrary), ad¬ 
 
 versus, contra, piaster : (to the preju¬ 
 dice of ), adversus, adversum, in. — I am 
 against, oppugno, impugno, adversor, 
 obluctor. — Against the grain, invi- 
 tal Minerva. — Against one's will, invi¬ 
 te, invitus. — Against one’s nature, re- 
 pugnante natura. — Against the stream, 
 flumine adverso. — To go against, ire 
 obviam.— To be against (be injurious to), 
 obesse.——IT (by or at), ad, ante -.—(over 
 against), e regione, ex adverso, contra. 
 
 AGATE (a stone), achates. 
 
 AGE (of a person or thing ; time of life), 
 anas : — tevum. — Mature or full, aetas 
 matura ; of full age, maturus, atiultus. 
 — Manage, tetas nondum adulta, tetas 
 papillaris. — Old age, senectus, se¬ 
 nium ; vetustas (of inanimate things). 
 — Of the same age, aequalis, requie- 
 vus. — Of one year’s age, unius anni, 
 anniculus ; annotinus (of things). — 
 of two, bimus. — At sixteen years of age, 
 annos natus sexdecim.— He is nineteen 
 years of age, decern et novern annos na¬ 
 tus est, or decern et novern annorum 
 est. — / know my own age, scio ego, quid 
 jetatis sim. — He may for his age, per 
 letatem licet.— To beofmoreadoancedage, 
 provecliore astate esse. — A man of that 
 
 age, homo id Eetatis ore% estate.- -1\An 
 
 age, letas, sreculutn ; revum. — Hardly 
 two good orators have appeared in an age, 
 vix singulis retatibus bini oratores lau- 
 dabiles constitere. — Several ages (gen¬ 
 erations), stECUla plura. — Two ages 
 (centuries) before, duobus smeulis ante. 
 
 — Of the first age, primaevus. - 
 
 IT Age, for time; as, the most famous gen¬ 
 eral of his age, clarissimus imperator 
 sum astatis. — This age, the present age, 
 htec tempora, h;ec tetas. — In this age, 
 liodie. 
 
 Aged, grandtevus, state provectus, state 
 gravis ; annosus. — Very aged, natu 
 pergrandija. exacts jam Eetatis. — An 
 aged, mMffsenex. — An agetj^maman, 
 anus. — To become aired, conseneS%Bre., 
 senescere. T 
 
 AGENCY (factorship), curatio, procurin' 
 
 tio. -IT Free agency, voluntas libera, 
 
 potestas libera, arbitrium.— By my agen¬ 
 cy, mea opera.; per me. 
 
 Agent, agens, qui agit; (factor), nego- 
 tiornm curator, procurator. 
 
 AGGRANDIZE, ad magnas dignitates 
 promovere, aliquem honoribus or divi- 
 tiis augere ; augere, ornare. 
 
 Aggrandizement, dignitas aucta, acces- 
 sio dignitatis, amplificatio honoris. 
 
 AGGRAVATE, augere, adaugere, ag 
 gravare, exacerbare, exasperare. — To 
 aggravate the want of any one, inopi- 
 am alicujus onerare.— To become aggra¬ 
 vated, deteriorem fieri, in pejus mutari ; 
 aggravescere, ingravescere. 
 
 Aggravation, deterior conditio or status ; 
 exacerbatio. 
 
 AGGREGATE, v. a. colligere, congerere, 
 coacervare, cumuiare. 
 
 Aggregate, subst. summa, complexio. 
 
 AGGRESSOR, qui prior injtiriam facit, 
 fert. — The aggressing party (in war), 
 qui bellum suscepit,qui bellum uitro in- 
 fert ; infestus exercitus. 
 
 AGGRIEVE (afflict, grieve), doloreortris- 
 
 titia afficere.-IT (to harass ; injure), 
 
 vexare ; injuriam facere alicui. 
 
 AGHAST, territus, perterritus, terrore 
 oerculsus 
 
 AGILE, agilis, pernix. 
 
 Acilitv, agilitas, pernicitas. — With 
 agility• agiliter, perniciter. 
 
 AGITATE (put in motion), inovere, 
 cominovere, agitare, quatere, concu- 
 
 tere, ciere. -IT (disturb), turbare, 
 
 concitare ; motum afferre.—ITTo agitate 
 (the mind), inovere, commovere ; affice- 
 re aliquem or alicujus animum; pertur- 
 
 bare.- IT To agitate (stir, discuss), 
 
 agitare, tractare (negotium) ; agere rem 
 or de aliqua re ; sermonem habere de re. 
 
 Agitation, agitatio, inotus, inotio, jacta- 
 tio ; inotus, tumultus, turbs ; animi 
 inotus,commotio, concitatio, perturbatio. 
 
 Agitator, turbs ac tumultus concitator, 
 concitator multitud.nis, novorum con- 
 silioruin auctor. 
 
 AGO, abhinc, ante. — Long ago, jampri- 
 dem, jamdudum— Mot long ago, haud ita 
 pridem. — How long ago 1 quam dudum ? 
 — Two years ago, duobus abhinc annis, 
 ante duos annos, abhinc duos annos; 
 jam bieunium est, quum, etc.—You look 
 more handsome than you did awhile ago, 
 formosior videris quam dudum. 
 
 AG-ONY (pangs of death), angor morien- 
 tis. — To be in the last agonies, animam 
 
 agere.-IT (anguish), dolor, crucia- 
 
 tus, angor. — To be in one, cruciari. 
 -V (fright), consternatio. 
 
 AGREE (assent), assentior, adstipulor, 
 annuo, accedo: (fit), congruo, consto, 
 competo, respondeo, quadro : (be of the 
 same mind), consentio, convenio, con- 
 cordo, congruo, idem sentio : (hang to¬ 
 gether), cohsreo, congruo : ( make a bar¬ 
 gain), paciscor, depaciscor : (to be in 
 unison), concinere. — To agree upon, 
 constiruere aliquid (cum aliquo), condi- 
 cere aliquid, pacisci aliquid (cum ali- 
 quo) ; time and place, condicere tein- 
 pus et locum; the signal agreed up¬ 
 on, signum, quod convenit .—ft is agreed 
 by all (all agree), inter oinnes constat. — 
 We are agreed, con veni! inter nos. — They 
 agreed with his opinion, n ejus sententlam 
 pedibus iverunt (of senators).— His words 
 and actions do not agree, facta cum dic- 
 tis discrepant. — The preacher never 
 agreed about the stipend, sacerdos 
 nunquam de mercede pactus est. — He 
 made us agree, nos in gratiam recortcilia- 
 vit; simuitates, qus inter nos exstarent, 
 peuitus diremit. — The day is agreed on, 
 dies pactus est, dies convenit. — Authors 
 do not agree, discrepat inter scriptores ; 
 auctores inter se dissident atque discor¬ 
 dant ; de hoc parum convenit .— To agree 
 well with one, convenire optime cumali¬ 
 quo. 
 
 Agreeable (pleasant), gratus, acceptus, 
 jucundus, amoenus (esp. of scenery, situ¬ 
 ation, &c.) ; suavis, dulcis; nrbanus (in 
 conversation and carriage) ; lepidus, fa- 
 cetns, festivus, (in conversation). — con¬ 
 versation, senno festivus, venustus et 
 nrbanus. — If it is agreeable to you, quod 
 commodo two fiat; nisi tibi molestum 
 
 est; si vis, si tibi placet. -■ IT (fit, 
 
 suitable), congruens, par, aptus, consen- 
 taneus.-IT ( concordant ), concors. 
 
 AGREEABLENEss,congruentia; jucunditas. 
 
 Agreeably, grate, jucunde ; lepide, festi- 
 
 vd, etc. -- IT (suitably), convenienter ; 
 
 e, ex, ad, secundum. — Agreeably to na¬ 
 ture, convenienter natural, secundum 
 
 naturain.- dgrceably to truth, ex veri- 
 
 tate; vere. 
 
 Agreeing, concors, consonus, consen- 
 tiens, congruens, constans.— Mot agree¬ 
 ing, alisonus. 
 
 Agreement, consensus, concordia, con- 
 
 spiratio. - V(bargain, covenant), spon- 
 
 sio, conditio; pactum, foedus, stipu- 
 latio. — According to agreement, ex pac- 
 to ; ex constituto. — Articles of agree¬ 
 ment, conditiones, capita, foederis’ ar- 
 
 ticuli.- V (proportion), convenien- 
 
 tia: (resemblance), similitudo, congru- 
 entia, convenientia. 
 
 AGROUND. —- To run aground, sldere, 
 in vadum illidi, in terrain deferri. — To 
 
 be aground, in vado hie re re. -Y Fig. 
 
 You are aground , ulterius non potes pro- 
 cedere ; — the thing is aground, hteret 
 res nr negotimn. 
 
 AGUE (a disease), febris, horror in febri. 
 —A slight, ague, febricula.— An a. of one 
 day’s continuance, febris ephemera ; inter¬ 
 mitting, intermittens ; quotidian, tertian, 
 
 10 
 
 quartan, quotidiana, tertiana, quart ana. 
 — The fit of an ague, accessus, impe¬ 
 tus, paroxysmus. — One. sick of an ague, 
 febricitaus, fehre laborans or correptusi 
 
 AH! ah! aba! siccine ? (is it sol) 
 
 AHEAD, adv. (in advance), priE. — Go 
 ahead, I’ll follow, I pr®, sequar. — To 
 go ahead, ducem esse, anteire, pneire. 
 
 AID, auxilium, adjumentum ; adminicu- 
 iuin, subsidium ; suppetia;; presidium ; 
 opis, -ein, -e (from obsol. ops). — With 
 the. aid of any one, alicujus auxilio, ali¬ 
 cujus ope, alicujus ope adjutus, aliquo 
 adjuvante, aliquo adjutore, alicujus 
 
 opera. — Without aid, per se. -Y An 
 
 aid-de-camp, ducis or imperatoris adjutor. 
 
 To Aid, auxiliari, juvare, adjuvare ; suc- 
 currere, sustentare ; alicui subvenire, 
 aliquem sublevare, alicui adjuinento 
 esse; subsidium, suppetias, opem alicui 
 ferre ; alicui adesse ; alicui opitulari. 
 
 AIL, AILMENT, morbus, ma'um, oegri- 
 tudo. 
 
 ToAiL,dolere, male se habere, ipgrotare_ 
 
 What ails youl quid tibi est? quidnam 
 tibi dolet ? 
 
 Ailing, leger, infirinus, valetudinarius, 
 morbosus. 
 
 AIM, subst. (the direction of the weapon) ; to 
 take aim (see To Aim). -—- Y (the mark), 
 scopus. —— Y Fig. (purpose, end), pro¬ 
 position, finis propositus. 
 
 To Aim, collineare oculos ad aliquid, 
 collineare manura et oculos, telum col¬ 
 lineare aliquo, telum dirigere, telum in- 
 tendere in aliquem or aliquid. — To 
 
 aim at one, telo petere aliquem. -- 
 
 Y Fig. I know what you aim at, scio quid 
 couere. — To aim at great things, magna 
 sibi proponere, magna spectare. — I aim 
 at greater things, majora molior. — You 
 aimed at me, me petiisti.— To aim at (al¬ 
 lude to, designate), aliquem designare, 
 denotare ; aliquid significare. — This is 
 aimed at those, hoc dictum est illis. 
 
 AIR, coslum, which includes aer (the lower 
 air or atmosphere) and iKther (the upper, 
 thinner air, the heaven)-, aura (a soft air, 
 in gentle motion). —A healthy air, effi- 
 lum salubre, ooeli salubritas, aer salu- 
 bris. — Thick , gross air, aer crassus, coeli 
 gravitas.— Cool air, aer refrigerants ; fri- 
 gus.— In the open air, sub dio, sub Jove/— 
 Up in or into the air, sublime.— To put in 
 the air, aliquid aeri exponere. — To let 
 in the air, aerem immittere. — To take 
 the air, deambulare. — To live upon air 
 (i. e. upon nothing), vento vivere. — To 
 build castles in the air, somnia sibi finge- 
 re.-Y Air (a song), canticum, can¬ 
 tilena. -Y Air (mien or planner), ges- 
 
 tus, habitus. — Graceful air, venustas, 
 gratia.-Y Air (appearance), species. 
 
 To Air, aeri aliquid exponere, aerem im¬ 
 mittere in aliquid ; ventilare ; (of lin¬ 
 en), ad ignem siccare or exsiccare. 
 
 Airy (of air), aerius ; iethereus (of the up¬ 
 per air). -Y (in the air), aerius ; iethe¬ 
 reus (in upper air). -Y (exposed to the 
 
 air, not close), aeri ex posit us, perflabilis, 
 aeri pervius ; (cool), frigidus. —— Y Fig. 
 (light, thin as air), tenuissimus, levissi- 
 
 mus.-Y (light, vain), levis (of men 
 
 and things ); inanis. 
 
 Airhole, spiramentum, spiraculum. 
 
 AJAR, semiapertus. 
 
 AKIN, propinquus, necessarius, agnatus 
 (by the father’s side), cognatus (by the 
 mother’s side), affinis (by marriage), 
 
 consanguineus (by blood). - Y Fig. 
 
 propinquus, finitimus, vicinus. 
 
 ALACRITY, hilaritas ; alacritas. 
 
 ALARM, tumultus, turba.-Y (fight), 
 
 pavor, consternatio.-Y In war, to 
 
 sound an alarm, ad arma conclamare. 
 
 To Alarm, metum, formidinem, terrorem 
 alicui injicere or incutere ; perturbare. 
 — The army was alarmed, exercitui ter. 
 ror incidit. 
 
 Alarming, metuendus, timendus, hor- 
 rendus, formidoiosus. 
 
 Alarm-bell, cainpana incendii (or incur- 
 sionis hostium) index. 
 
 ALAS! all! heu! eheu ! hei mihi! lieu me 
 —Alas (for shame)/ proh dedecus ! proh 
 pudor ! — Alas (for sorrow)! proh ! proh 
 dolor ! also parenthetically, id quod doleo. 
 
 ALCOVE, zotheca. — Small alcove, 7.0- 
 thecula. 
 
 ALDER (tree), alnus ; made of alder, aJ- 
 neus ; an aider grove, alnetum. 
 
ALL 
 
 ALL 
 
 ALS 
 
 ALDERMAN, senator urbanus. — To 
 walk an alderman's pace, magniAce or 
 lento gradu incedere. — The board of al¬ 
 dermen, senatus urbanus. 
 
 ALE, cervisia, zythum. — Stroncr ale, cer- 
 visia plena. — Small ale, cervisia tenu¬ 
 is, secundaria; stale, vetula, subacida. 
 An Alehouse, caupona. 
 
 ALERT, alacer, promptus. 
 
 ALIEN, ad vena, alienigena ( opp. to indi- 
 gena); peregrinus (opp. to civis). 
 ALIENATE (sell away, make another's), 
 alieno, abalieno, vendo: (of the affec¬ 
 tions), alieno, abalieno. 
 
 Alienation (of property), alienatio, aba- 
 lienatio.-IT (of the affections), aliena¬ 
 tio. -IT of mind, alienatio mentis, 
 
 mens alienata, deliratio. 
 
 Alienable, quod alienari or abalienari 
 potest. 
 
 Alienate, adj. alienatus, alienus. 
 
 ALIGHT (as a bird), sido, subsido.- 
 
 M from a horse, descendere ex equo; 
 descendereordegrediad pedes; (alight 
 with haste, jump down), desilire ex equo : 
 —■ from a wagon, descendere ex rhe- 
 da. —— II (slide down), delabor. 
 
 ALIKE, adj. par, compar; lequus, lequa- 
 lis ; similis, consimilis. — ado. isqus, 
 pariter, perinde ; eodem modo; similiter. 
 — Two eggs are not more alike, non ovum 
 tarn simile ovo, quam hie illi est. 
 ALIMENT, nutrimentum, alimentum, 
 cibus, victus; pabulum, pastus, (for 
 beasts). -Y Fig. nutrimentum, pabu¬ 
 
 lum, pastus. 
 
 ALIVE (living), vivus; ( surviving ), su- 
 perstes; (lively), vigens, vividus, vege- 
 tus. — To be alive, vivere. — Whilst I am 
 
 alive, me vivo ; dum vita suppetit. - 
 
 11 Fig. to be alive loathing, aliquid scire, 
 non nescire, non ignorare ; me non fu- 
 git, non prieterit aliquid ; sentire aliquid. 
 ALL, omnis (the most general expression, 
 of persons and things ); universus (all 
 collected into one, all together) ; cunctus 
 (all, as many as they are, together ; mostly 
 of persons and personified ideas). The 
 Romans also used two negatives, as a more 
 emphatic expression /oromnis; as, null us 
 non, nemo non, nemo with quin follow¬ 
 ing (as, we have all done it, nemo nos ¬ 
 trum est, quin fecerit). If all is used 
 for every, it may be expressed by quisque, 
 or also quivis (but see in the Lex. Uter- 
 vis, at the end); as, in all places, quoque 
 loco ; to prefer to suffer all, quid vis mal- 
 Ie pati. All, i. e. each, singuli: all, i. e. 
 the whole , totus, and also omnis, univer¬ 
 sus, cunctus- All men of all ranks, 
 
 omnes omnium ordinum homines. — 
 All, all men, omnes homines ; om¬ 
 nes: universum genus hominum, uni- 
 versitas generis humani, (the whole 
 human race). — All things, omnes 
 res ; omnia. — All things (the universe), 
 universitas rerum, universum. — All 
 (the whole) ornothing,m\\\\ nisi totum.— 
 All to a man, omnes ad unum ; singuli 
 universique (each and all). — Before all, 
 first of all, omnium primum, ante om¬ 
 nia ; also imprimis. — All. the world (the 
 world as one whole), mundus universus. 
 
 —All together they would be equal, but 
 separated they would perish, uuiversos 
 esse pares, dispersos perituros_ Na¬ 
 
 ture containing all things and every thing, 
 natura universa atque’omnia continens. 
 
 — All the world over, ubique gentium. — 
 
 In all February, mense Februario toto. 
 
 — I leave all that to you, id tibi totum 
 relinquo. — Keep it all t.o yourself, inte¬ 
 grum tibi reserves. — Now you know all, 
 rem omnein babes, habes consilia mea. 
 
 — Is that all ? tantuinne est ? — It is all 
 over, actum est; conclamatum est. — 
 Contrary to all expectation, prater opinio- 
 nem, ex inopinato. — In all, omnino ; as, 
 there were five in all, quinque omnino fue- 
 runt .—dll this while, usque adhuc, tamdiu. 
 
 — By all means, quoquo pacto, quacum- 
 
 que ratione ; utiqiie.- At all events, uti- 
 
 que.-IT All, i. e. any, as, beyond all 
 
 doubt, sine till a dubitatione.-II All 
 
 or all that, i. e. as much as, so much as, 
 whatsoever, quantumeunque ; quod, 
 quicquid ; quantum, quam. —- I will 
 withdraw myself from all troubles all that 
 loan, quantum potero, me ab omnibus 
 moles life abducam. — I am wont to help 
 till cm, soleo quantum possum adju¬ 
 
 vare. — All the judgment I had, quicquid 
 
 habuerim judicii.- IT He is all my 
 
 care, i. e. lie is my only care, ilium euro 
 unuin. — Her son is all in all, to her, Ali¬ 
 us ei unus omnia est; Alium fert or ge- 
 stat in oculis. — The Stoics were alt who 
 
 said so, Stcici soli ita dixerunt._ 
 
 II At all, omnino, with a negation. — Be¬ 
 tween these things there is no difference at 
 all, inter has res nihil omnino interest. 
 
 -tot at all, omnino non, nequaquam, 
 minime, nullo modo, nullo modo pror- 
 sus.— Nothing at all, omnino nihil, nihil 
 prorsus, nihil quicquam. -V All, al¬ 
 
 together, plane, omnino, prorsus, peni- 
 tus ; totus. — Altogether or in great.part, 
 
 aut omnino aut magna ex parte.- dll 
 
 on a sudden, de iinproviso. — This is all 
 one with that, hoc unum et idem est 
 atque illud. — It is all one as if, idem 
 est ac si. — I reckon it all one as if, per¬ 
 inde censeo, ac si. — It is all one whether, 
 nihil interest utrum. — It is all one ; it 
 all comes to the same thing, par est, idem 
 est. — All about, undique, passim. 
 ALLAY, sedo, mitigo ; allevo, lenio. — 
 
 To allay hunger, levare famem.- 
 
 IT (by mingling), temperare, diluere. 
 ALLEGE (plead), causari, pratendere, 
 
 simulate. - Y To allege, (produce in 
 
 proof), producere ; rationem, causam 
 
 afferre. - IT (to affirm), affirmare, 
 
 priedicare, dicere. 
 
 Allegation, causa, nomen, simulatio ; 
 
 criminatio, crimen ; affirmatio. 
 ALLEGORY, allegoria, continua transla- 
 tio. 
 
 Allegorical, allegoricus. 
 Allegorically, aliegorice. 
 ALLEGIANCE, Ades; oAicium. 
 ALLEVIATE, levo, allevo. 
 
 Alleviation, levatio, allevatio ; leva- 
 men, levamentum, allevamentum. 
 ALLEY (a walk in a garden), xystus, hy- 
 psthra, ambulatio ; ( narrow passage), 
 angiportus. 
 
 ALLIANCE, ALLIED. See Ally. 
 ALLOT, delego, assigno— me to this busi¬ 
 ness, me huic negotio delegare; mihi 
 hoc negotium imponere_II (distrib¬ 
 
 ute), sortiri; assignare. 
 
 Allotment, attributio, assignatio ; sorti- 
 tio. — By divine allotment, consilio divi- 
 no ; divinitus ; — the divine allotments, 
 quie divinitus accidunt. 
 
 ALLOW (approve), accipio, probo, corn- 
 probo, admitto, agnosco . — IaLtow therea- 
 son. or excuse, accipio causam, excusatio- 
 nem. -■ Y (give towards one’s mainten¬ 
 
 ance), exbibeo, priebeo, suggero, prasto. 
 —Y (grant), concedo, admitto.-— IT (per¬ 
 mit), sino, permitto, concedo, potesta- 
 tem facio. — It is allowed, licet ; lici- 
 tum concessuinque est; jus fasque est. 
 
 — / am. allowed, mihi licet, permisstim, 
 cencessum est. — It is allowed in men of 
 our years, stati nostra conceditur. — 
 Something is to be allowed to custom, ali- 
 
 quid consuetudini dandum est.-Y(as 
 
 abatement), de sumrnSL aliquid detrahere 
 or deducere. 
 
 Allowable, probabilis, laudabilis; (equita- 
 ble), sequus ; (lawful), justus, legitimus. 
 Allowance (leave, permission), permis- 
 sio, permissus, potestas, copia. — With 
 your allowance, permissu or concessu 
 tuo, si per te licituin erit, pace tuSt, bona 
 
 venia tua iiceat.-■ II An allowance 
 
 (maintenance, stipend, salary), demen- 
 sum, exhibitio ; commoda, annua 
 (-orum), annua pecunia, merces annua, 
 
 annua saiaria. -Y To keep on short 
 
 allowance, arete contenteque aliquem 
 habere, exigue sumptum alicui priebere. 
 
 --Y (inreckoning), deductio; decessio. 
 
 ALLUDE to, signiAcare aliquid, desig- 
 nare or denotare aliquem ; oblique 
 
 perstringere. - Y (touch, glance at), 
 
 tangere aliquid. 
 
 Allusion, designatio. — To make allusion, 
 same as to allude. 
 
 ALLURE (entice), illicio, allicio, sollicito ; 
 attraho, invito; (wheedle), lenocinor, 
 blandior, pellicio. — To allure forth. 
 prolicere. 
 
 Allurement, blandimentum, Ienocini- 
 um, iilecebra. 
 
 An Allurer, illex, allector. 
 
 ALLY (of the state), socius, amicus ; (by 
 marriage), afhnis. 
 
 To Ally one's self with any one, se junge- 
 
 re, conjungere cum aliquo (generally); 
 societatem inire, coire, facere cum ali¬ 
 quo (to enter into a partnership, &c.); fas 
 dere conjungi cum aliquo, societatem 
 conjungere cum aliquo,(mate a league ); 
 (by marriage), inatrimonio aliquem se- 
 cuin conjungere,matrimonio alicui jungi. 
 
 Alliance (by marriage), affiriitas. - 
 
 Y (by blood), consanguinitas.- Y (of 
 
 states), feedus ; societas, amicitia. 
 Allied, conjunctus, fosdere devinctus, 
 foederatus ;afRnis,propinquus,cognatus. 
 ALMANAC, fasti, calendarium. 
 ALMIGHTY, reruin omnium prapotens ; 
 omnipotens (poet.). 
 
 ALMOND, amygdalum. — Almond-tree, 
 amygdala. 
 
 ALMONER, qui est alicui a largitionibus. 
 ALMOST, pame, prope, propemodum, fo¬ 
 re, modo non, tantum non .—lam almost 
 out of my wits, vix sum apud me. 
 — Almost drunk, ebrio proximus. — 
 They almost did it, hand multum ab- 
 fuit quin feceririt ;—I almost believe, 
 non longe abest, quin credam. — It is 
 almost two o'clock, instat hora secunda. 
 ALMS, stips, beneAcium. — To distribute 
 alms, stipem spargere. —To colled alms, 
 stipem cogere, colligere. — To beg an 
 alms of any one, stipem emendicare ab 
 aliquo. — To live by alms, alienll miseri¬ 
 cord!^ vivere ; of any one, ope alicujus 
 sustentatum vivere. 
 
 Almshouse, ptochotrophium, ptochium; 
 
 (for old men or women), gerontocomium. 
 An Alms-giver, qui tenuitatem aliorum 
 pecunia. sublevat; largus, beneAcus, 
 liberalis. 
 
 ALOES, aloe. 
 
 ALOFT, sublimis, sublime (more rarely in 
 sublime), sursum. — Hoist him aloft, 
 sublimem hunc rape. — To soar aloft, 
 sublime ferri, sublimemabire ; pennis or 
 alis se levare. — The boughs grow up 
 aloft, in excelsum emicant ramif —From 
 
 aloft, desuper.-Y Aloft (up in the 
 
 air), sublimis, sublime. 
 
 ALONE, solus (without companions, asso¬ 
 ciates, friends, Sec.) ; unus (opposed to 
 several or all; for the most part emphati¬ 
 cally, for which also we have solus, unus 
 solus); sine arbitris, remotis arbitris ; (oj 
 one's self), per se. — To rule alone, solum 
 regnare. — To be alone, solum esse, se- 
 cuin esse, sine arbitris esse. —To wish to 
 be alone, secretuin desiderare. — Onewho 
 loves to be alone, solitarius. — We will do it 
 alone, per nos agemus. — Let those things 
 alone, mitte ista. — Let we these things 
 alone, missa hsc faciamus. - Let me alone, 
 meomittas; noli me turbare.—Y Alone, 
 i. e. single, only, unus, solus, linicus, 
 singularis. — to be alone of its kind, in 
 suo genere singularem esse — Not 
 
 alone, non solum, non modo.-II See 
 
 Only. 
 
 ALONG, per, or else by the ablative; as', l 
 was going along the highway, publicSt 
 ibam via .—Along the river's side, secun¬ 
 dum Auvium. — Along with, una cum. 
 
 - All along, tota via, ubique .—Lying all 
 
 along, prostratus, corpore extenso" ja 
 cens, recubans. 
 
 ALOOF, remotus, procul_Y Fig. to Kr.eji 
 
 aloof from business, from public affairs, 
 non attingere negotia, rempublicam. 
 
 ALOUD, clare, clara voce ; magna or 
 suinma voce (with a strong or very strona 
 
 voice). - Y (openly), palam, coram 
 
 multis or omnibus. 
 
 ALPHABET, !itera,(literarum)elementa; 
 literarum ordo, literarum notie or forms. 
 
 Alphabetical, in literas digestus, ]jl 
 teraruin ordine dispositus .—In alpha¬ 
 betical order, alphabetically, literarum or¬ 
 dine. — To arrange alphabetically, all. 
 quid in literas digerere. 
 
 ALPS, Alpes. 
 
 Alpine, Alpinus, Inalpinus. 
 
 ALREADY, jam ; jamjam, jam jamque, 
 (more than jam). 
 
 ALSO, etiam, praterea, instiper, ad hoc. 
 ad hiec, (moreover, besides ; chiefly used 
 in introducing anew subject and attribute): 
 quoque (cannot bear upon a whole sen¬ 
 tence) : nec minus (so also, no less), nec 
 non (and also ; connecting sentences): 
 item, itidem, (in like manner, likewise, 
 
 just so). -Y When a thing is attributed 
 
 to any person which is also said of anoth 
 er, et ipse is used; as, Vespasian was sue- 
 
AMB 
 
 AMO 
 
 ANC 
 
 ceedcd by Titus his son, who was also called 
 Vespasian, Vespasiano Titus, filius, suc- 
 cessit, qui et ipse Vespasianus est dic- 
 tus. — But when the force of the sentence 
 rests in this, that different things are 
 ascribed to the same person, idem is used; 
 as, in earlier times musicians were also 
 poets, musici quondam iidem poet®. 
 
 -If And also, et etiam, et quoque, 
 
 but usually with an intermediate word; 
 
 otherwise atque etiam may be used. - 
 
 IT JVof only — but also, non solum — sed 
 or verutn etiam; non modo — sed 
 etiam ; et — et; cum — turn, turn — 
 turn. 
 
 ALTAR, ara, altare, mostly in plur. alta- 
 ria : — the ara is properly distinguished 
 
 from the altare in being its base. - ft 
 
 small altar, arula. 
 
 ALTER, v. a. mutare, cominutare, im- 
 inutare ( for the most part to change en¬ 
 tirely), submutare ( partially), novare 
 (give a new form to); emendare (amend 
 in part or wholly), corrigere (correct 
 quite); variare ( change often, make alterna¬ 
 tions or vicissitudes) ; invertere ( turn up¬ 
 side down, and so alter for the worse)', iuter- 
 polare (falsify by alteration). —v. n. mu- 
 tari, commutari, immutari, variare 
 
 (especially of weather), converti. - 
 
 To alter his plan or resolution, consi¬ 
 lium mutare orcommutare.— his wont, 
 consuetudinem mutare. —his character, 
 mores einendare (for the better) ; mores 
 invertere (for the worse). — To alter for 
 the worse (in character), se invertere ; 
 for the better, in melius mutari, ad bo- 
 nam frugem se recipere. — He has not 
 altered, non alius est ac fuit; est idem, 
 qui fuit semper. — He is wholly altered, 
 commutatus est totus. — The custom is 
 somewhat altered, deflexit. de vist con- 
 suetudo. — To be altered in affection, 
 nlienari. 
 
 Alteration, mutatio, commutatio, im- 
 mutatio, conversio, varietas, vicissitu- 
 do : — of affection, alienatio. 
 
 ALTERCATION(dispute, debate), alterca- 
 tio: (wrangle), altercatio, jurgium, rixa. 
 
 ALTERNATE, adj. alternus. -IT v. n. 
 
 alternare. 
 
 Alternately, per vices, alternis. 
 
 Alternation, vices, vicissitudo, alterna- 
 tio. 
 
 Alternati ve ; as, he left me no alterna¬ 
 tive but to swear, nihil nisi ut jurarein 
 reliquit. 
 
 ALTHOUGH. See Though. 
 
 ALTITUDE, altitudo, excelsitas. 
 
 ALTOGETHER. See All, near the end. 
 
 ALWAYS, semper, usque, perpetuo, ju- 
 giter, nunquam non ; in perpeluum, in 
 sternum, in ®vum. 
 
 AM. See Be. 
 
 AMAIN, summA vi, vehementer, acriter, 
 acerrime. 
 
 AMANUENSIS, a manu (sc. servus), 
 amanuensis (later word), librarius, scri- 
 ba; of letters, ab epistolis (sc. servus). 
 
 AMASS, accumulare, construere. — One 
 who amasses wealth, accumulator opum. 
 
 AMATEUR. — In any thing, alicujus rei 
 amantissimus or studiosissiinus, alicu¬ 
 jus rei magnus amator; to be such, ali- 
 qua re delectari, aliquem rem habere in 
 deliciis. 
 
 AMATORY, amatorius. 
 
 AMAZE,alicujusmentem animumqueper- 
 turbare, aliquem in perturbationem con- 
 jicere;consternare, percutere ; in stupo- 
 rem dare, obstupefacere. — To be amazed 
 (struck with amazement), obstupescere, 
 perturbari, exanimari, obstupefieri, stu¬ 
 pefied. — To be amazed (in a stale of 
 amazement), stupere, exanimatum esse. 
 
 Amazed, consternatus animo, confusus 
 animo, exanimatus, attonitus ; obstupe- 
 factus, stupens. 
 
 Amazing, stupendus. 
 
 Amazement, consternatio, perturbatio ; 
 stupor; admiratio. 
 
 AMAZON, Amazon, plur. Amazones. 
 
 -IT Fig. mulier or virgo bellica or 
 
 animosa. 
 
 AMBASSADOR, qui missus est, legates; 
 orator (with a verbal commission ; espe¬ 
 cially to negotiate peace). — Ambassadors, 
 qui missi sunt, legati, oratores ; also, 
 legatio, legationes, (embassy, embassies). 
 — To be an ambassador gerere, ad¬ 
 ministrate legationem, legatione fungi, 
 
 esse legatum.-IT (a herald at arms), 
 
 caduceator. 
 
 AMBER, succinum, electrum.— Of am¬ 
 ber, succineus. 
 
 AMBIGUOUS, ambiguus, anceps, (as, 
 oraculum, responsum); dubius, flexilo- 
 quus, obscurus. — An ambiguous ex¬ 
 pression, ex ambiguo dictum. 
 
 Ambiguously, ambigue. 
 
 Ambiguity, ambiguitas, amphibolia. 
 
 AMBITION, ambitio, aviditas glori®, 
 studium laudis, studium cupiditasque 
 honorum, contentio honorum, cupido 
 honoris or fam®. It may in some connec¬ 
 tions be expressed by gloria ; as, to be im¬ 
 pelled or led on by ambition, glori-3. duci. 
 — Also, to be inflamed with ambition, am- 
 bitione accensum esse or flagrare. 
 
 Ambitious, ambitiosus, avidus glori® or 
 laudis, cupidus honorum, appetens glo¬ 
 ri®. — To be ambitious, laudis studio 
 trahi, gloria, duci. 
 
 Ambitiously, ambitiose. 
 
 AMBLE (go an ambling pace), tolutim in- 
 
 cedere.-IT (walk softly or affectedly), 
 
 molliter or effeminate incedere. 
 
 An Amble or ambling pace, gradus toluti- 
 lis : (soft or affected), incessus mollis or 
 effeminatus. —An ambling horse, equus 
 tolutarius. 
 
 AMBROSIA, ambrosia. 
 
 Ambrosial, ambrosius, ambrosiacus. 
 
 AMBRY (press for keeping victuals or alms 
 in), repositorium, scrinium, abacus, lo¬ 
 culus. 
 
 AMBUSH, insidi® (the place or men), locus 
 insidiarunr (the place), latebr® (the lurk¬ 
 ing-place, of a murderer, for instance) . — 
 To set in ambush, in insidiis locate, col¬ 
 locate ; in insidiis disponere (in different 
 places). — To lay an ambush or ambus¬ 
 cade, insidias iocare, collocate, ponere. 
 — To fall into one, in insidias incidere. 
 
 AMENABLE, same as Accountable, Re¬ 
 sponsible. 
 
 AMEND (to make better), emendo, corri- 
 go, melius facio, in melius muto. — To 
 amend a decree, decretum recognoscere. 
 
 - IT (become better in health), meliorem 
 
 fieri, ex morbo convalescere ; — (in char¬ 
 acter), mores suos mutare, in viain redi- 
 re, ad virtutem revocari. 
 
 Amendment, correctio, emendatio : — 
 (in health), valetudo in melius inclina- 
 ta, convalescentia, reditus ad salutem ; 
 (in circumstances), melior rerum condi¬ 
 tio; (in character), reditus ad virtutem 
 or ad bonam frugem, more3 emendatio- 
 res. — To bring to amendment, ad sani- 
 tatern animi reducere. 
 
 Amends, compensatio, satisfactio. — To 
 make amends for, compensare rem re. 
 
 AMERCE ( punish by the purse), multo, 
 multam dico or irrogo. 
 
 Amercement, multatio, multa. 
 
 AMERICA, America. 
 
 American, Americanus. 
 
 Americans, Americani. 
 
 AMIABLE, dulcis, suavis, jucundus, ve- 
 nustus. — An amiable countenance, vul- 
 tus liberalis et venustus. 
 
 Amiableness, dulcitudo, suavitas, morum 
 comitas, form® venustas. 
 
 AMICABLE. See Friendly. 
 
 AMIDST, inter, in medio. — Amidst 
 these things, inter hffic, dum li*c aguntur. 
 
 AMISS, perperam, male. — Whatever is 
 done amiss, quicquid peccatur, Cic. — 
 It will not be amiss, non erit alienum, 
 non abs re erit. 
 
 AMITY. See Friendship. 
 
 AMMUNITION, instrumentum et appa¬ 
 ratus belli ; arma, tela, cetera, qu® ad 
 bellum gerendum pertinent. 
 
 Ammunition-bread, pariis militaris. 
 
 AMNESTY, venia (pr®teritoium), impu- 
 nitas, oblivio (with or without rerum an¬ 
 te actarum or prateritarum). 
 
 AMONG, inter (to denote the being among 
 several) ; in ; e, ex, de, (of the number of, 
 from among). In staling a number, or 
 after a superlative, these prepositions may 
 be used or the genitive; as, many among 
 men, multi hoininum, multi ex homini- 
 bus ; but only the preposition, if the nume¬ 
 ral be indeclinable ; as, sapientissimus in 
 septem. — Among men, inter homines, 
 in hoininibus. — To reckon money among 
 good tilings, pecunias in bonis rebus nu- 
 merare. — To divide any thing among 
 themselves , inter se aliquid partiri or di- 
 
 videre. — Among other things also, into 
 alia quoque. — To put among the gods, 
 
 reponere in deos.-IT Among is aim 
 
 expressed by apud, when the objects are 
 taken together, not separately ; as, it was 
 questioned among our ancestors (i. e. it 
 was a question with our ancestors), whether, 
 &c., quffisitum est apud majores no¬ 
 stros, num, etc. Also by ad, and by other 
 modes of speech; as, to be held sacred 
 among all nations, ad omnes nationes 
 sanctum esse ; — Segesta, wliichis Egesta 
 among the Cheeks, Segesta, qu® Gr®cis 
 Egesta est; — among us this is accounted 
 shameful, id nostris moribus nefas habe- 
 
 tur.-IT Among themselves, inter se 
 
 (in some connections, inter ipsos) ; alter 
 alterum (of two), alius alium (of several); 
 mutuo, ultro citro, ultro et citro, ultro 
 citroque. — To disagree among them¬ 
 selves, inter se discordare, dissentire, 
 
 dissidere. - ir Among themselves 
 
 (without witnesses), remotis arbitris ; — 
 (in confidence), inter se.- || See Be¬ 
 
 tween. 
 
 AMOROUS, amatorius, amans, mollis. 
 
 Amorously, amatorie, molliter. 
 
 AMOUNT to (a sum), efficere, explere, 
 implere ; also esse. — What does it 
 amount to ? what is the amount 7 qu® 
 summa est ? quantum est ? — To amount 
 to four thousand men, quatuor rnillia mi- 
 litum explere. — To a great sum, lon- 
 
 gain surnmam efficere.-IT It amounts 
 
 to nothing, nihil valet. — All words 
 amount to this, omnia verba eo redeunt. 
 —■ The whole letter amounts to this, sum- 
 ma hujus epistol® h®c est. 
 
 Amount (sum), summa. — The whole 
 amount, solidum. — A great amount of 
 
 money, pecunia magna or grandis.- 
 
 U (substance, effect), summa, caput. — 
 Many things were said to the same amount, 
 multa in eandem sententiam dicta sunt. 
 
 AMOUR, amor, res amatoria. — Amours, 
 am ores. 
 
 AMPHIBIOUS animal, bestia quasi an¬ 
 ceps, in utr&que sede vivens, Cic. ; ani¬ 
 mal, cui aquanrterramque incolendi ge 
 mina natura est, Flor. 
 
 AMPHITHEATRE, amphitheatrum. 
 
 AMPLE- (spacious, broad, extended), am- 
 plus, latus, spatiosus ; ( capacious), 
 
 capax ; ( great in bulk), magnus. 
 
 - U (liberal, large, plentiful), largus, 
 
 copiosus, opimus, amplus, cumuiatus ; 
 ( magnificent, splendid), amplus, splen 
 didus, magnificus. 
 
 Amply, large, copiose, abunde, ample. 
 
 Amplitude, amplitudo, spatium ; magni¬ 
 tude; copia, ubertas. 
 
 Amplify, amplifico, amplio, augeo ; (ex¬ 
 aggerate), verbis exaggerare, verbis au- 
 gere, in majus extollere, in falsum au- 
 gere. 
 
 Amplification, amplificatio; verbositas. 
 
 AMPUTATE (o limb), amputare j (the 
 ears, nose, lips), pr®cidere, abscidere, 
 decidere. 
 
 AMULET, amuletum, pr®bia or pree- 
 bia (plur.), phvlacterium (a late word). 
 
 AMUSE (entertain), oblectare, delectare. 
 
 -II (put off from time to time), extra- 
 
 here aliquem, Liv.; aliquem variis fru- 
 strationibus differre. — To amuse one 
 with vain hope, lactare aliquem et spe 
 falstt producere, Tacit. 
 
 Amusing, jucundus. 
 
 Amusement, oblectatio, delectatio; ob- 
 lectainentum. 
 
 ANALOGY, analogia, comparatio, pro- 
 portio ; (similitudegenerally), similitudo. 
 
 Analogous, analogicus; similis. 
 
 Analogically, per analogiam ; similiter. 
 
 ANALYSIS, explicatio, explicatio et 
 enodatio, expositio. - ft chemical analy¬ 
 
 sis, analysis chemica; to make such, ad 
 principia reducere, in elementa dissol- 
 vere. 
 
 Analyze, explicare, explicare et enoda- 
 re, quasi in membra discerpere. 
 
 ANARCHY, effrenata multitudinis licen- 
 tia, leges solut® ; civitas in qua libido 
 multitudinis pro legibus est; respublica, 
 qu® multitudinis arbitrio agitatur. 
 
 ANATOMY, sectio corporum (the act); 
 anatomia or anatomice(JAe art or science). 
 
 ANCESTORS, majores, generis or gentis 
 auctores, priores, patres, avi. — ftn ances¬ 
 tor, generis or gentis auctor, unus majo- 
 ruin. 
 
AN1 
 
 ANS 
 
 APA 
 
 Ancestral, avitus, proavitus. 
 
 Ancestry, majores. — Of noble ances¬ 
 try, nobili genere natus. — Of ignoble 
 ancestry, nullis majoribus ortus, obscu 
 ris ortus majoribus. 
 
 ANCHOR, ancora. — An anchor's cable, 
 ancorale. — To cast anchor , ancoram 
 jacere. — To weigh it, ancoram tollere, 
 oram solvere. — To heave it, ancoram 
 moliri. — To ride at anchor, in ancoris 
 
 stare.-IT Fig. ancora. 
 
 Anchorage (place for riding), an cone ja- 
 ciend® locus idoneus ; {money paid for 
 casting anchor), vectigal ancorale. 
 ANCIENT, vetustus, antiquus, priscus, 
 
 vetus.-|| See Antique, Antiquity. 
 
 Anciently, vetuste, prisce, antique. 
 AND, et, ac, atque, necnon, -que, turn. 
 — And not, nec or neque, et non, ac 
 non (nec, neque, when the whole follow¬ 
 ing proposition is denied ; but et non, 
 when only single words or ideas are denied ; 
 ac non, especially when the following sen¬ 
 tence contains a correction or a contrast: 
 as, we must use reason, and not follow the 
 evil use of custom, adhibenda est ratio, 
 nec utendum pravissiml consuetudinis 
 regull; — it is tedious and unnecessary to 
 relate, Icngum est et non necessarium 
 commemorare ; — I would write more 
 fully, if the matter needed words, and did not 
 speak for itself, pluribus verbis ad te scri- 
 berem,si res verbadesideraret,ac non pro 
 se ips! loqueretur. We say, non meH. cul¬ 
 pa. factum est, sed tua, or tua culpa fac¬ 
 tum est, non mea [bv.t not et non], 
 it has happened through your fault, and 
 not mine). — And not long after, ne¬ 
 que ita multo post.— And"not without 
 cause, necinjuria.— And so forth, etcete¬ 
 ra,cetera ; et quae sunt reliqua_ dnd yet, 
 
 tamenetsi.-IT And is omitted when 
 
 the former of two verbs, coupled by it, 
 is changed into a participle ; as, he railed 
 at him, and beat him, conviciis laceratura 
 cecidit,/or conviciis laceravitet cecidit. 
 
 -IT How can we go out, and not be seen ? 
 
 quoniodo ita possumus egredi, ut non 
 conspsciamur ? — A little more, and &c., 
 
 haud multum abfuit, quin, etc.’ - 
 
 M And is sometimes included in the su¬ 
 pine ; as, I will go and see, ibo visum. 
 - || See Both. 
 
 ANECDOTE, fabula, fabella, narratiun- 
 cula. 
 
 ANEW, denuo, de or ab integro ; rein 
 composition. 
 
 ANGEL, minister ac nuntius Dei, ange- 
 lus; genius. 
 
 Angelic, angelicus. 
 
 ANGER, ira (pi. ir®, different expressions 
 of a. in several persons ); iracundia (pas¬ 
 sionate temperament, irascibility ; also, 
 fierce anger, heat.)-, bilis (rather inward 
 chafing) ; indignatio ( indignation ). — 
 Raging anger, ira et rabies alicujus. 
 
 Angry, iratus (alicui); ira plenus(in ali- 
 quem) ; (ira) accensus, iracundia in- 
 flam matus ; minax, trux, (threatening, 
 
 wild) - Of an angry temperament, ira- 
 
 cundus ; ad iram proclivis; in iram 
 praceps. — To be angry, iratuin esse ; 
 irasci. — To make one angry, aiiquem ir- 
 ritare ; iratum reddere ; bilem or stoma- 
 cliutn alicui movere. 
 
 Angrily, irate, irato animo; iracunde. 
 
 ANGLE (to fish), piscari. 
 
 Angler, piscator. 
 
 Angling-rod, arundo piscatoria. 
 
 ANGLE (a corner), angulus. 
 
 Angular, angulatus,angularis; angulosus. 
 
 ANGUISH, angor, dolor, cruciatus. 
 
 ANIMADVERSION, reprehensio. 
 
 ANIMAL (including man or not), animal, 
 animans 
 
 Animal, adj. — life, 'ita qu® corpore et 
 spiritu continetur ; anima. — Animal 
 goods, bona corporis. 
 
 ANIMATE, v. a. (give life), animare. — 
 Reanimate, vit'am alicujus restituere, vi- 
 
 tain alicui reddere.-IT (encourage, en- 
 
 liven), excitare, incitare, animos addere. 
 
 Animated (having life), animatus, ani- 
 nians, aniinalis. — Animated beings, 
 
 animantes, animalia. -II (lively), vi- 
 
 vidus, vegetus ; (ardent, fervid), ardens, 
 tervidus, acer; (excited, impelled), inci- 
 tatus, incensus. 
 
 Animation (liveliness, spirit, ardor), vigor, 
 alacritas, vis, spiritus, impetus, ardor. 
 
 — of an orator, vis, calor, concitatio, 
 
 128 
 
 vehementia. — of an oration, vis, im¬ 
 petus, incitatio; oratio fervidior. 
 ANIMOSITY", ®stus, odium pertinax; 
 
 animus infestus, inimicus, hostilis. 
 ANKLE, talus. — A coat that reaches to 
 
 the ankle, tunica talaris_ Up to the ankle, 
 
 , — The ankle bone, malleolus. 
 
 ANNALS, annales. 
 
 Annalist, scriptor annalium. 
 
 ANNEX, annecto, adjungo. 
 ANNIHILATE, delere, exstinguere, tol¬ 
 lere, subvertere, perdere. 
 Annihilation, detetio, exstinctio, ever- 
 sio; interims ; excidium. 
 ANNIVERSARY", dies anniversarins. — 
 of one’s birth, dies natalis. 
 
 ANNOUNCE, nuntiare, renuntiare ; pro- 
 mulgare; imperare, edicere, proponere ; 
 pronuntiare ; indicere ; proinittere ; por- 
 tendere, pradicere, pranuntiare ; de- 
 nuntiare. 
 
 Announcement, nuntiatio, renuntiatio, 
 etc. ; edictum, imperium. 
 
 ANNOY, vexare, fatigare, obtundere, la- 
 
 cessere, exagitare, carpere _ dnnoyina 
 
 gravis, molestus. 
 
 Annoyance, vexatio, molestia. 
 
 ANNUAL, annuus 5 anuiversarius (re¬ 
 turning every year; as, sacra). 
 
 Annually, quotannis, singulis annis ; in 
 singulos annos. 
 
 ANNUITY, annua pecunia, annua (pi.). 
 ANNUL. See Abolish, Abrogate,Annihilate. 
 ANOINT, ungo, inungo, oblino, perlino. 
 ANOMALOUS, enormis, anomalus (in 
 grammar), incompositus. 
 
 ANON, extemplo, illico, inox, statim, e 
 vestigio, confestim. — Ever and anon, 
 identidem, subinde. 
 
 ANONYMOUS, as, an anonymous letter, 
 liter® sine nomine script®. — writing, 
 libellus sine auctore propositus. — 
 verses, sine auctore versus; carmen in- 
 certo auctore vulgatum. 
 
 ANOTHER, alius (of many; also when an¬ 
 other is equivalent to a different, a better 
 or worse ; as, I have quite another opin¬ 
 ion, longe alia mihi mens est; — he has 
 become quite another man, plane alius fac- 
 tus est) ; alter (of two ; used also in in¬ 
 definite expressions, where only one person 
 is really meant, though we say another : 
 as, if you make a contract with another, 
 si cum altero contrahas ; — who is con 
 triving the death of another, qui alteri exi- 
 tium parat); diversus (different, devia¬ 
 ting from ).— One after another, alius post 
 alium ; alii super alios (one upon anoth- 
 e f)> singuli (everyone); deinceps (in 
 immediate succession) ; ex ordine. — They 
 are delighted with one another, invicem 
 sese delectant. — At one time happy, at 
 another unhappy, alias beatus, alias mi¬ 
 ser ; so, modo — modo, nunc — nunc. 
 
 — They may assist one another, alii aliis 
 
 prodesse possunt_ They differ f, •om one 
 
 another, inter se dissident. — He dis¬ 
 persed them abroad, some to one place, 
 some to another, alia alio dissipavit.— 
 One is threatened with danger from this 
 side, another from that, aliis aliunde peri- 
 culum est. — It is one thing to revile, an¬ 
 other to accuse, aliud est maledicere, 
 aliud accusare. —Another (a second) 
 Hannibal, alter Hannibal; another Ca¬ 
 millas, novas Camillus. — At another 
 time, alias, alio tempore; at another 
 place, alibi; to another place, alio ; anoth¬ 
 er way, aliorsum. — To adopt another 
 plan, consilium rnutare. — To put on 
 another dress, vestimenta mutare. — 
 One good turn deserves another, manns 
 
 man urn lavat or fricat. -II Another 
 
 man’s, alienus. — Liberal with another's 
 purse, de alieno liberalis. 
 
 ANSWER, v. respondere, responsum da¬ 
 re, edere, reddere; rescribere (answer 
 in writing a written inquiry ); (of a jurist), 
 respondere de jure, responsitare ; (to a 
 charge), respondere, se defendere, se 
 pu l'gare. - Not to answer, make no answer, 
 non respondere ; tacero, obmutescere ; 
 nullum responsum dare. — To an. not a 
 word, nullum verbum respondere ; omni- 
 no nihil respondere.— Do you answer 
 me nothing ? nil mihi respondes ? — To 
 answer an objection, respondere contra 
 aliquid ; id, quod opponitur,refutare (to 
 
 answer and refute). -U (to correspond 
 
 to, be the counterpart), respondere ; (come 
 up to), respondere, explere. — Let the 
 
 13 
 
 words answer to the words, verba verbis 
 respondeant. — The event answers to the 
 expectation, ad spem respondet eventus. 
 — To answer one’s wish, respondere vo- 
 to alicujus. — To answer any one’s ex¬ 
 pectation, exspeetationem alicujus ex¬ 
 plere, exspectationi alicujus respondere; 
 not. to, Sec. decipere alicujus exspectatio- 
 
 nem. --IT To answer for, prastare, in 
 
 se recipere; (excuse, clear), excusare, 
 purgare ; (account for), rationem redde¬ 
 re alicujus rei. 
 
 An Answer, responsum, responsio; (to a 
 charge), responsio, defensio, purgatio, 
 excusatio; (of an oracle), responsum, ora- 
 culum, sors oraculi; (an account), ratio. 
 Answerable (accountable), obnoxius, ob¬ 
 ligates, cui ratio reddenda est. - 
 
 IT (suitable, conformable), consentaneus, 
 conveniens, congruus. 
 
 Answerably, convenienter, congruenter, 
 apte ; ad, secundum. 
 
 AN I, formica. — A little one, formicula. 
 — An ant-hill, formicetum (probably of 
 modern origin). 
 
 ANTAGONIST, adversarius ; in reply 
 sometimes expressed by iste. 
 ANTECEDENT, antecedens, pracedens; 
 prior, superior. 
 
 Antecedent, s. antecedens, quod ante- 
 cedit; (in logic), propositio, propositum. 
 ANTECHAMBER, amphithalamus, pro- 
 coeton. 
 
 ANTELOPE, antilope, L. 
 
 ANTICHRIST, antiebristus. 
 ANTICIPATE, pravenire, antevenire, 
 occupare, praoccupare ; antevertere, 
 pravertere ; occurrere. — Report antici¬ 
 pates my letter, fama meam epistolam ce-* 
 
 leritate superat- To anticipate one's 
 
 wishes, desideria alicujus pravenire._ 
 
 the disgrace of condemnation by a vol¬ 
 untary death, ignominiam damnations 
 morte voluntarist pravenire.— condemna¬ 
 tion by taking poison, veneno damnatio- 
 nem antevertere. —If (to take in advance, 
 enjoy or suffer beforehand), prasumere, 
 pracipere, anticipare ; fructum alicujus 
 rei anticipare :— (have a presentiment of), 
 
 prasentire.- .11 (to preclude), alicui rei 
 
 occurrere,obviam ire ; aliquid pracavere. 
 Anticipation, anteversio, prasumptio ; 
 prasensus, prasagium: - By anticipation, 
 may be expressed by pr® in composition. 
 ANTICS, prastigi®; ridicula. 
 ANTIDOTE, antidotes, antidotum ; re¬ 
 medium adversus venenum. 
 ANTIPATHY, discordia rerum, repug- 
 nantia rerum, antipathia; odium, aver- 
 satio. 
 
 ANTIQUARY, rerum antiquarum admi- 
 rator or amator ; antiquitatis investiga¬ 
 tor, antiquitatis peritus. 
 
 Antique, vetus, vetustus, priscus, anti¬ 
 quus. — An antique, an antiquity, res an- 
 tiqua, antiquitatis monumentum, opus 
 antiquum.-II (old-fashioned, antiqua¬ 
 
 ted), obsoletus, exoletus. 
 
 Antiquity, vetustas, antiquitas. — An¬ 
 tiquities, antiquitas; antiquitates. 
 
 ANVIL, incus, -udis. 
 
 ANXIOUS, anxius, sollicitus ; pavidus, 
 trepidus, trepidans ; curiosus. 
 
 Anxiety, anxietas, sollicitudo, trepidatio, 
 timor; cura, nimia cura. 
 
 ANY, ullus, quivis, quispiam, quilibet, 
 aliquis. — Any thing, quicquam, quid- 
 piam, quidvis. — Any where, usquain, 
 uspiam. — Any whither, quopiam, quo- 
 quam, quovis. — Any one of you, quivis 
 vestrum . — If any one, if anything, si 
 quis, si quid ; whether any, ecquis, num 
 quis. — If he would have any thing of me, 
 si quid me velit. — Is any body there ? 
 ecquis hie est?— Nor could any wind 
 blow, but, &c. neque ullus flare ventus 
 poterat, quin. — Any dangers are to be 
 ventured, adeunda sunt qu®vis pericu- 
 la. — Was he any the richer ? numquid 
 Copiosior fuit ?— Any wherein, the world, 
 ubivis gentium. — The most of any, 
 maxime omnium. — At any time, any 
 day, quovis die. — Any how, quocun- 
 que modo, quoquo modo. — If any how, 
 si qua, si quid. — If any whither, si quo. 
 
 — At any time, unquam ; if at am 
 time, si quando. 
 
 APACE, properanter, festinanter, prope- 
 re, quamocissuine, maturius ; velociter, 
 celeriter ; cito. 
 
 APART, seorsum, separatim, sejunctim 
 
 A 
 
AI’P 
 
 APP 
 
 ARC 
 
 also se in composition. — Jesting apart, 
 joco remoto. 
 
 APARTMENT, conclave; dite ta; zotheca. 
 — Sleeping apartment, cubiculnm, cubi- 
 culuin dormitorium or noctis et somni. 
 
 - Apartment for guests, cubiculum hos- 
 
 pitale. — Undressing apartment, apodyte- 
 rium.-|| See Cabinet. 
 
 APATHY, torpor, indolentia ; lentils ani¬ 
 mus. 
 
 APE, simia and simius.— A little one, simi- 
 ola.-IT Fig. homo pntidus ; trossulus. 
 
 To Ape, perverse imitan, inepte exprime- 
 re ; imitari. 
 
 APOLOGY, defensio; excusatio, purga- 
 tio, satisfactio. — To urge as an apology, 
 aliquid excusare, causari. 
 
 To Apologize for a thing, aliquid defen- 
 dere, proaliquare propugnare : (excuse), 
 aliquid excusare ; to one, alicui or 
 apud aliquem. 
 
 Apologist, defensor. 
 
 APOSTASY, defectio a sacris. 
 
 Ax Apostate, apostata, Tcrtull. 
 
 APOSTLE, apostolus. 
 
 Apostolic, apostolicus, ab apostolo tra- 
 ditus. 
 
 APOTHECARY, medicamentarius(phar- 
 macopola means a quack, empiric). — 
 Apothecary's s/iop,medicina (sc. taberna). 
 
 APPALL, terrere, exterrere, perterrere, 
 perterrefacere, terrorem alicui incute- 
 re, in terrorem conjicere. 
 
 Appalling, terribilis, horribilis, horren- 
 dns, horrificus. 
 
 APPAREL, ornatus, vestitus, habitus ; 
 vestis,vestimenta. —1| See Clothe , Dress. 
 
 APPARENT, evidens, manifestus, iiqui- 
 • dus. — To be apparent, patere, in 
 promptu esse. — It is apparent, patet, 
 apparet, manifestum est, in oculos in- 
 
 currit. -IT (seeming), quod videtur; 
 
 fictus ; opinatus ; fucatus. 
 
 Apparently (clearly), aperte, manifesto: 
 — (as it seems), lit videtur : — ( seeming¬ 
 ly), specie ; verbo. 
 
 APPEAL, appello (aliquem), provoco (ad 
 aliquem); ad aliquem confiurio.-One who 
 appeals, appellator,qui appellat, provocat. 
 
 An Appeal, appellatio, provocatio; iinplo- 
 ratio. 
 
 Appellate, appellalorius; ad quod provo- 
 cari potest. 
 
 APPEAR, pareo, appareo, compa'reo, elu- 
 ceo, eniteo; emergo ; exsisto, orior.— 
 To appear in judgment,, vadimonium obi- 
 re, in judicio sistere, etc. — It appears 
 (is clear), apparet, constat, liquido pa¬ 
 tet. -IT (seem), videri. — It appears 
 
 (seems), videtur. See As. 
 
 Appearance (appearing), adventus, prte- 
 
 sentia, vadimonium (as surety). - 
 
 IT (the thing which appears), visum, spe¬ 
 cies, res objecta.-IT (seeming, look, 
 
 show), species. 
 
 Apparition, visum ; species (e. g. mor- 
 tui), simulacrum vanum, umbra, larva. 
 
 APPEASE, placare, lenire, sedare, mul 
 cere, placidum et tranquillum reddere. 
 — To appeasea mo4,tumullum compone- 
 re. — To ap. with soft words, delinire, 
 permulcere, remulcere.— To appease the. 
 divine toratli, iras deoruin placare, Ovid. 
 
 Appeased, placatus, pacatus, sedatus, 
 inollitus, expiatus. 
 
 Appeasing, placatio ; sedatio. 
 
 APPENDAGE, appendix, additamentum, 
 accessio. 
 
 APPERTAIN. (See Belong.) — To buy 
 something with all its appurtenances, ali¬ 
 quid instructum emere. 
 
 APPETITE (generally), appetentia, anpe- 
 titio, appetitus, desiderium, cupiditas. 
 
 -IT (uf eating), cibi cupiditas or avi- 
 
 ditas or appetentia ; fames ; potionis 
 aviditas.— Want of, fastidium ; cihisa- 
 tietas ( from being full). — To make an 
 appetite, appetentiam cibi facere, pr®- 
 stare, invitare.— get by walking, famem 
 ambulando opsonare. — To come to 
 dinner with a good appetite, integram fa¬ 
 mem ad cibum afferre. 
 
 APPLAUD, applaudere, plausum dare ; 
 laudare. 
 
 Applause, plausus,clamores ; laus, laudes. 
 
 APPCE, malum ; pomum (this or other like 
 fruit). - Apple-tree, mains; ponms. 
 
 APPLY (to put to), apponere, applicare, 
 admovere ; aptare, accommodare, adap- 
 tare; imponere (lay on ).— ladders to 
 the walls, scalas moenibus applicare, ap¬ 
 
 ponere, admovere. — a plaster to a 
 wound, vnlneri cataplasma imponere or 
 
 snperimponere. - IT (make use of), 
 
 adhibere ; uti ; collocare, impendere, 
 conferre. — To apply remedies to dis¬ 
 eases, adhibere remedia morbis.- 
 
 IT (bring to bear upon something else ; car¬ 
 ry over to something analogous), trans¬ 
 fers in rem, traducere ad rem, accom¬ 
 modare ad or in rem. — To apply some¬ 
 thing to one's self, aliquid de se interpre- 
 
 tari.-IT (bend the mind to), dare se 
 
 alicui rei, dedere'se studio alicujus rei, 
 operam dare alicui rei, se applicare ad 
 aliquid, incuinbere in or ad aliquid. 
 
 - IT (have recourse to), confugere, 
 
 vertere se, se convertere, se applicare. 
 
 - IT (to suit, agree), congruere, con- 
 
 venire, convenientem, aptum esse alicui 
 rei. - IT To apply for, petere. 
 
 Applicable, utilis, aptus, consentaneus, 
 conveniens. — To be applicable,, usni 
 esse, usuin habere. — This is applicable 
 to him, hoc ad eum pertinet, hoc in eo 
 valet, in eum cadit. 
 
 Application, impositio, adhibitio, usus ; 
 remedium, medicamentum.- II (in¬ 
 
 dustry), industria, gnavitas, assiduitas, 
 
 sedulitas, diligentia, intentio. -Y(?'e- 
 
 quesl), petitio. 
 
 APPOINT (fix), statuere, constituere ; 
 designare ; destinare ; finire, definire: 
 (prescribe), prasscribere, prfficipere : 
 (elect), creare, facere : (set over an office), 
 pneficere or pneponere aliquem muneri, 
 mandare or deferre alicui inunus: (as- 
 sign), assignare, attribuere, decernere. 
 — a day, diem statuere, constituere, di- 
 cere, eligere; beforehand, item praistitu- 
 ere, prmfinire; to ap. a time and place, 
 teinpus et locum condicere (by agree¬ 
 ment). — one's pay, mercedein constitu¬ 
 ere. — At the appointed day, ad diem, ad 
 diem dictum, etc. ; time, ad teinpus. — 
 To appoint one witness, king, aliquem tes- 
 tem, aliquem regetn constituere. — To 
 appoint money fur the games, pecuniam ad 
 ludos decernere. - The praetor has appoint¬ 
 ed me guardian to one, pnetor me tutorem 
 alicui constituit. — Our ancestors have 
 well appointed , that, &c., bene majores 
 illu d comparaverunt, ut, etc. — To ap¬ 
 point one in place of another, aliquem in 
 alicujus locum substituere (gen.), sufti- 
 
 cere (of the people, by election). - 
 
 V(equip,ft out), ornare, exornare, instru- 
 ere. — Well-appointed, probe instructus. 
 
 Appointment, constitutio, definitio, ordi- 
 natio. — — IT (stipulation, agreement), 
 constitutum,conventum, pactio, pactum. 
 — By appointment, ex conventu, (ex) 
 
 composite. - II (decree), ordinatio, 
 
 priBscriptum, decretum. -IT (order), 
 
 jussus, jussum, imperatum ; (commis¬ 
 sion), mandatum, negotium. — By your 
 appointment, jussu tuo. — By divine a., 
 consilio divino ; jussu divino (by Ood's 
 
 command). -IT (equipment), ornatus. 
 
 -IT ( allowance ), commoda, salarium, 
 
 annua pecunia.-IT (office), munus. 
 
 APPRAISE, aestimo, rei pretium consti- 
 tuo, taxo. 
 
 APPREHEND (arrest), comprehendere, 
 
 apprehendere. in custodiam dare.- 
 
 IT (conceive, understand), comprehende¬ 
 re’, complecti, with or without mente or 
 animo ; mente concipere, percipere ; 
 cognoscere et percipere; assequi ; in- 
 telligere ; perspicere. — To apprehend 
 quickly, celeriter comprehendere ; arri- 
 
 pere. - IT (fear , be apprehensive of), 
 
 inetuo, timeo, vereor, ne, etc. 
 
 Apprehension (arrest), coinprehensio, 
 
 prehensio. - IT Apprehension (of the 
 
 mind), comprehensio, intelligentia. — 
 A man of quick apprehension, homo inge¬ 
 nii subtilis, acuti.-IT (opinion, view), 
 
 opinio, judicium. — According to my 
 
 apprehension, meo judicio. - IT (fear), 
 
 metus, timor, sollicitudo. 
 
 APPRENTICE, discipulus, puer discens, 
 tabern* alumnus, tiro. 
 
 APPROACH, appropinquare, prope acce- 
 dere ; (in time), adventare, appropin¬ 
 quare, appetere, prope adesse, subes- 
 se. — They approach Syracuse, ad Syra- 
 cusas accedere incipiunt. — The time for 
 the comitia was approaching, comitioruin 
 jam appetehat tempos. — Day was ap¬ 
 proaching, dies anpetebat. - IT To 
 
 approach (in resemblance), prope accede¬ 
 
 re ad aliquid, accedere ad similitudl 
 nem alicujus rei. 
 
 An Approach, appropinquatio, accessus ; 
 successus (gradual) ; appulsus (rapid). 
 — At the approach of death, inoite appro- 
 pinquante. — At the approach of night, 
 nocte appetente ; sub noctem (not noo- 
 
 te).-IT (likeness), similitude. 
 
 APPROPRIATE, v. a. sibi aliquid su- 
 mere, assuinere, arrogare; aliquid in 
 se transferre; aliquid occupare. — To 
 appropriate a part of the victory, partem 
 victori® ad se vindicare.- If (con¬ 
 
 sign to a special use), destinare ad ali¬ 
 quid, seponere in aliquid or alicui rei. 
 APPROPRIATE, adj. idoneus, aptus, 
 conveniens, congruus. 
 
 APPROVE, probo, approbo, comprobo ; 
 alicujus rei auctorem fieri (especially of 
 the senate or a senator). — an opinion, 
 sentential assentiri; sententiam accipe- 
 re. — I do not approve of that (it likes me 
 not), hoe mihi non arridet. — To ap¬ 
 prove of (praise, commend), laudare.- 
 
 IT (ratify, confirm), ratum facere, duce- 
 re ; ratum esse jubere. 
 
 Approved, probatus, spectatus, coguitus. 
 — A man of approved (sterling) integrity, 
 spectat® integritatis vir. — An ap¬ 
 proved author, scriptor classicus ; scrip- 
 tor idoneus (authentic). — Of approved 
 fidelity, fidus, fidelis. — A man of ap¬ 
 proved virtue, homo cognitd virtute. 
 Approval, Approbation, probatio, appro¬ 
 bate, comprobatio ; auctoritas, astipu- 
 latio or -tus ; laus, assensio or -sus. 
 APRICOT, prunutn Armeniacum ; also 
 merely Armeniacum or Annenium. — 
 Apricot-tree, Armeniaca. 
 
 APRIL, mensis Aprilis, Aprilis. — The 
 first of April, Kalend® Apriles (seethe 
 Table of Time at the end of the Lexicon). 
 APRON, subligaculum, suliligar; campes- 
 tre (worn in the Campus Martins) ; prai- 
 cinctorium (late). — A leather a., pra- 
 cinctorium coriarium. 
 
 APROPOS. — To come a., opportune ve¬ 
 nire. - Apropos to this, quoniam men- 
 
 tio hujus rei injecta est. — Apropos! (in 
 transition) sed quod mihi in mentein ve- 
 nit; audi ! die, qusso ! 
 
 APT (fit), aptus, concinnus. - 
 
 IT (ready, active), habilis, bonus, dex¬ 
 ter. -IT (inclined to), propensus, pro- 
 
 clivis, promts;— to be apt may also be 
 rendered by solere, assolere. 
 
 Aptly, apte, concinne, commode, etc. 
 Aptness, aptitudo, concinnitas, cohmren- 
 tia, convenientia; habilitas, usus, fa- 
 cultas, ingenium ad aliquid aptum or 
 habile ; propensio, proclivitas, indoles. 
 — to learn, docilitas. 
 
 ARABLE, arabilis.— land, arvum, aratio. 
 ARBITER, judex, arbiter, disceptator. 
 ARBITRARY (leftto one’s choice), arbitra- 
 rius, libidine factus.- A thing is arbi¬ 
 
 trary with me, aliquid est in mea potes- 
 tate, aliquid penes me est.-IT (lord¬ 
 
 ly), imperiosus. 
 
 Arbitrarily, ad arbitrium, ad libidinem 
 or ex libidine, ad voluntatein or ex 
 voluntate ; insolenter, imperiose. 
 ARBITRATE (decide), judicare, dijudica- 
 re, disceptare, decernere, arbitri partes 
 suscipere. — a dispute, controversiam 
 dirimere, toilere, transigere ; de contro¬ 
 versial decidere, statuere, constituere. 
 Arbitration, dijudicatio, disceptatio; ar¬ 
 bitrium. 
 
 An Arbitrator (arbiter, referee), arbiter, 
 disceptator ; — (judge), judex. 
 
 ARBOR, umbraculum. 
 
 ARC, arcus. 
 
 ARCH, fornix, arcus. — A triumphal arch, 
 arcus. 
 
 To Arch, camerare, confornicare. 
 
 Arched, arcuatus; fornicatus; camera- i 
 tus, concameratus. — An arched (vault¬ 
 ed) roof, camera, fornix ; concainera- ; 
 tio. — An arched (vaulted) place, conca- 
 meratio, locus concameratus ; under 
 ground, hypogeuin. 
 
 ARCH (waggish, mirthful), lascivus,malus. 
 Archly, lascive. 
 
 ARCH, in composition, may be expressed ^ 
 pcriplirasticaUy by suinmus, maximus, 
 or the superl. with or without omnium ; 
 as, anarch-thief, fur maximus ; an arch' 
 villain, omnium scelestissimus. — Of 
 by caput or princeps with the genitive of ; 
 the tiling in which the person is preeio'r 
 
 I 
 
ARM 
 
 ARR 
 
 ART 
 
 ru >*o, as, an arch-thief, princeps omnium 
 furtorum. — Or by qui totus ex aliqua re 
 factus est or constat ; or by versatus in 
 omni genere alicujus rei_ In later writ¬ 
 
 ers the prefix archi occurs; as, archbishop , 
 archiepiscopus ; archbishopric, archiepis 
 copatus ; archangel, archangel us. 
 
 ARCHER, Sagittarius; arcitenens, sagit- 
 tipotens 
 
 thepolypus), cirrus. —of a river, brachi- 
 um, pars ; caput (one of its mouths ). — 
 of the sea, sestuarium ; sinus. — of a 
 mountain, brachium, ramus. — of a har¬ 
 bor, brachium, cornu. — of a tree, ra¬ 
 mus ; of a vine, palines. — The arms of 
 a chair, ancones ( a late word) ; brachia 
 might perhaps be used: an arm-chair, sel¬ 
 la utrinque anconihus instructa 
 
 njcus wDu . • *•* mrinque anconilius instructa. 
 
 ARCHETYPE, exemplum prnnum, ar- ARMS, anna (defensive, as the shield, hel- 
 
 C letVDllin. — (ovi.orui.n.1. nr ntnttprn rrona I . it. __ I ... if • 5 ._ 
 
 7 ---I —- — l * O* 111 ^ 
 
 chetypum. — (original or pattern gene¬ 
 rally), exemplum. 
 
 ARCHITECT, architectus. 
 
 Architecture (as a science or art), archi 
 tectura, architectonice.-IT (as an ef¬ 
 fect thereof), structura; genus_ The old 
 
 style of a., antiquum structur® genus. 
 ; — The architecture of houses, tedificiorum 
 modus. 
 
 Architectural, architectonicus. 
 
 ARCHITRAVE, epistylium. 
 
 ARCHI VES (the place), tabularium, locus 
 ubi chart® public® asservantur, archi- 
 vum, grainmatophylacium. — Private 
 
 archives, tabulinum or tablinum. _ 
 
 If (the records), tabul® public®, chart® 
 public®. 
 
 ARDENT (hot, fiery), ardens, candens, 
 
 fervidus. - IT (eager, fierce ), acer, 
 
 vehemens, ardens, fervidus, flagrans. 
 
 Ardor (heat), ®stus, ardor.-IT (vehe 
 
 men.ee, fervor), vis, impetus, ardor, ve 
 hernentia, fervor aniini. 
 
 ARDUOUS. See Lofty, Steep, and Hard, 
 Difficult. 
 
 ARGUE, argumentari ; argumenta af- 
 ferre; argumentis docere velle. — To 
 
 argue from, ducere argumenta ex. - 
 
 IT (to show, indicate, bear witness), signi- 
 ficare, ostendere, declarare, doeumento 
 esse ; arguere. 
 
 Argument (arguing, argumentation), 
 probatio, argumentatio, ratio. 
 
 met; then also offensive weapons, as afford¬ 
 ing defence; and fig. other means of de¬ 
 fence) ; tela (offensive). — To take up 
 arms, arma sumere, capere, (contra ali- 
 quem). — 'Tofiy to arms, arma arripere. 
 — They ran to arms, concursum est ad 
 arma. — To arms! ad arma ! — With 
 arms in their hands, arma tenentes. — 
 To lay down their arms, arma deponere, 
 armis abscedere. — A brother in arms, 
 belli or armorum socius, commilito. — 
 Able to bear arms, homo ®tate militari (as 
 to age) ;qui munus militi® sustinere po¬ 
 test (as to health, strength, &c.). — By 
 force of arms, vi et armis, armis. — 
 Place of arms, armorum receptaculum. 
 
 Armor, arma; lorica, thorax, cataphrac- 
 ta; arinatura (in reference to the kind 
 of armor). — Armor-beaver, armiger. 
 
 Armory (repository of arms), armamenta¬ 
 rium. 
 
 Armorer, faber armorum. 
 
 To Arm, armare. — one’s self, se arma- 
 re, arinari, arma capere, arma indue- 
 
 re- Fig. armare, munire. —. Armed 
 
 men, arinati. — Light-armed , levis ar- 
 matur®. — Light-armed troops, milites 
 levis armatur® (or milites leves, Lin. 
 and later writers) ; levis armatura; veli- 
 tes.— Heavy-armed troops, milites gravis 
 arinatur® ; gravis or gravior arinatura. 
 
 Armament, vires, exercitus, copi® ; be!F 
 apparatus. 
 
 arimnenlum >rt>UiJ! % as pr , 00 f )> rati “> | Armada, classis bellica, naves bellic® 
 
 To make arguments Armistice, induci®. 
 
 w --- - " 1*1 »1VUMUU..5 Iiniuiaucjii, niUUClctJ. 
 
 5 7“^ himself with, texere pla- Army, exercitus (a body of practised sol 
 
 gas contra se. — To prove by argu¬ 
 ments, docere argumentis, demonstra 
 re;efficere; vincere, eviucere. — To 
 bring arguments , argumenta or ratio 
 nes afferre.-IT (any proof, sign, tes¬ 
 
 timony), signuin, indicium,’ documen 
 
 turn.-IT (of a poem, play, &c.), ar- 
 
 gumentum, epitome.- IT (in court), 
 
 oratio, actio, defensio; (treatise), liber, 
 libellus. 
 
 ARISE, surgo, erigo or attollo me. — The 
 senate arose, senatus consurrexit. — (of 
 heavenly bodies), oriri, exoriri; emerge- 
 
 re (only of stars). -IT (spring), orior, 
 
 exorior, fio, nascor, gignor^ exsisto 
 (especially when unexpected.) ; erumpo ; 
 
 diers ); milites, miles, (with reference to 
 the men as individuals, rather than as 
 forming a whole) ; copi® (forces, force; 
 more accurately defined by the accompa¬ 
 nying adjective); agmen (an army on the 
 march or in order of march ); aoies (in 
 battle-array). — To raise an army, exer- 
 citum scribere, conscribere ; milites 
 scribere, legere; delectum habere (by 
 the consul on behalf of the stale): (by re¬ 
 cruiting), exercituin, copias mercede 
 conducere : (by force, promises or money 
 generally), e. coTligere, conficere, para- 
 re, comparare. 
 
 ARMS (armorial ensigns), insigne generis. 
 
 AROMATIC, aromaticus (late). 
 
 , , —.... ,j AiLuiuAi io, aromancus iiate). 
 
 prohciscor, mano, fluo ; effloresco. — A AROUND. See About and Round. 
 
 ia . lL ( r/L llVl & P .* r i <211 C fvinfHn »• a ~ .t : „ I A DATTCIo /r* I V 
 
 laugh arises, risus cooritur. — A que.-itinn 
 here arises, hoc loco qu®stio exsistit, 
 
 qusritur hie. -IT (reverence), assur- 
 
 (>?•-V To make one to arise, exsus- 
 
 cito, excito. 
 
 ARISTOCRAT, qui optimatiuin causam 
 Rgit, optimatum fautor, unus ex opti- 
 inatibus.— The aristocrats or aristocracy 
 optiinates, proceres, principes civitatis. 
 
 Aristocracy, respublica, qiue a principi- 
 bus tenetur, optimatiuin civitas : pau- 
 coruin et principum administratio, opti¬ 
 ma t mm status, optimatiuin dominatus : 
 (as a body), see above. 
 
 Aristocratic, qui optimatiuin causam 
 a git: quod ad out. imperium pertiuet ; 
 
 J 1 ® 1 ' aboptimatibus proliciscitur. 
 
 AKI PI-LUETIC, arithmetica (-orum ; bet¬ 
 ter than -*). 
 
 Arithmetical, arithmeticus. 
 
 ARK, navis, navigimn.-IT (ofthecove- 
 
 ."“"Ujarca fmderis divini. 
 
 TM ( from the shoulder to the elbow), la- 
 ceitus ; (from the elbow to the wrist), 
 brachium. — To carry a child in one’s 
 arms, pnerum in manihus gestare. — To 
 clasp in one’,-arms,medium aliquein com- 
 piacti. .— To fal.1 into one’s arms, mani¬ 
 as alicujus excipi. — I receive with 
 open arms, libens excipio aliquein. — To 
 le in one’s arm >, in coinplexu alicujus 
 euion, inter alicujus manus exspirare. 
 
 j . or relating t.n an arm, like an arm , 
 >rachialis. — Having strong, sinewy 
 arms, lucertosus. — An armpit, axilla, 
 
 ‘ '}• ~ To carry under the arm, portare 
 , , ;i * a i a weapon carried under the arm, 
 teiuirt subalare. -IT Fig. the arm (o/i 
 
 AROUSE (from sleep), exsuscitare, exper- 
 gefacere (esomno), excitare (e somno), 
 suscitare somno or e quiete : — all used 
 alsofigur. (without e somno, etc.). 
 
 ARRAIGN, postulo, in jus aliquem voco. 
 
 ARRANGE, ordinare, in ordinem addu¬ 
 ce!® or redigere, digerere, in ordinem 
 digerere, disponere, componere, consti- 
 tuere, instituere. 
 
 Arrangement, dispositio, ordinatio, con¬ 
 stitute, institute; ordo, ratio. — of 
 words, composite verborum. 
 
 ARRANT, merus. — An arrant lie,' me- 
 rum mendacium. — knave, purus putus 
 nebulo. — rascal, vilis homuncio. — 
 tluef, furacissimus. — sluggard, igna- 
 vissimus. — liar, mendacissimus. 
 
 ARRAS, tapes (etis), tapetuin. 
 
 ARRAY (set in order), disponere, ordina¬ 
 re, componere. — troops, copias ordina¬ 
 re. — for battle, copias oraciem instrue- 
 
 re.-IT (deck), ornare, exornare (deck 
 
 out). — one’s self, sibi vestem induere. 
 — Arrayed, indutus, vestitus ; in xohite,, 
 candide vestitus ; in a toga, togatus. 
 
 Array, subst. (order), ordo. — Battle-ar¬ 
 ray, acies.-IT (dress), ornatus, ves¬ 
 
 titus, cultus. 
 
 ARREARS, residuum, -ua (orum), resi- 
 du® pecuni®. — To be a large sum in ar¬ 
 rears, amplam summam or ampl® sum- 
 lire reliquari. — One who is in arrears, 
 reliquator; debitor, qui reliquatur. 
 
 ARREST, comprehensio ; prehensio. 
 
 To Arrest one, manus in aliquein injice- 
 
 re, aliquem comprehendere. -IT (to 
 
 stop, stay), morari, remorari, retinere, 
 tenere, sustinere. 
 
 15 
 
 ARRIVE, venio, advenio, advento, pei 
 venio ; afferor (be brought., of things/. — 
 To arrive in a chariot, curru adveili. — 
 in a ship, pervehi in locum ; appellere 
 aliquo: I arrived here, hue me appuli ; 
 he arrives at Chrysis’s father’s house, ad 
 Chrysidis patrein se applicat; the ship 
 arrived, navis appulsa est; (as a person 
 on board a ship), nave appellere ; (as the 
 ship itself), appelli, applicari. 
 
 Arri v aL j adventus, accessu.->, generally ; 
 appulsus, by ship. — Unexpected arrival, 
 adventus improvisus, interventus, su- 
 perventus. 
 
 ARROGANT, arrogans, insolens, super¬ 
 bus. 
 
 Arrogantly, arroganter, insolenter. 
 Arrogance, arrogantia, insolentia, su- 
 perbia. He has so much arrogance , pro- 
 cessit eo insolentiie, eo jam devenit ar- 
 roganti® et superbi®. — To pul on great 
 . ^ r f‘fff a " ce : ttiagnos sibi sumere spiritus. 
 ARROGATE, vindicare sibi or ad se, su¬ 
 mere or assmnere sibi. 
 
 ARROW, sagitta (also as a constellation) ; 
 telum (any missile weapon). — To set an 
 arrow in the bow ready to shoot, aptare 
 nervo sagittain. — A shower of arrows, 
 ingeus vis sagittarum, magna vis telo- 
 r u in j or with a similar figure, velut nu- 
 bes sagittarum or telorum. 
 
 ARSENAL, armorum receptaculum. 
 
 ART (acquired skill, opposed to nature), 
 ars ; manus (the hand of man). — By art, 
 arte, per artein ,(generally) ; jnanu, ope- 
 re, (by the hand of man) ; eruditione (by 
 teaching, and education). — Acquired by 
 art, artificiosus. — Fortified by art, ma- 
 
 mi, opere munitus.--IT Art (opposed 
 
 to the merely mechanical), ars ; artificium. 
 — mthart, arte, ex arte, for instance, 
 sci ihere, canere ; scienter (with aknoiol- 
 edge of art, as, scienter tibiis cantare). 
 — Made with art (artfully), affabre fac- 
 tns. — IT Art (aptness in any thing ac¬ 
 quired by practice), ars ; scientia alicujus 
 rei (the knowledge or understanding of a 
 thing, as, philosophandi scientia). — 
 
 The art of painting, ars pingendi. _ of 
 
 suiting one’s self to all things , dexteritas 
 ‘ngenii ad omnia. — of'making one’s 
 self universally liked, ars ad promeren- 
 
 dam omnium voluntatein_ There is no 
 
 art in that, hoc artem non requirit; istud 
 
 quidein nihil negotii est-IT Art (an 
 
 art, Artifice), ars, artificium, machi- 
 na, dolus; strophus; (techna, only in 
 comic writers).— Art (Artfulness ; cun- 
 ning), consilium, astutia (natural), cal- 
 liditas (acquired), versutia, vafrities. 
 
 - IT Ail Art (trade, profession, subject 
 to rules, and learned by rules), ars, artili- 
 cium.— To practise or exercise an art, 
 cirtem colere, fuctitare, exercere: in 
 aliqua arte versari. — War became an 
 art, disciplina militaris in artis modum 
 venit. — The liberal, elegant arts, artes 
 ingenu®, liberales, honest®, elegantes ; 
 studia liberalia. —• q he arts of war and 
 peace, artes belli et pads. 
 
 Artful (performed with art), artis plenus, 
 
 artificiosus, bene or affabre factus. _ 
 
 IT (cunning), astutus (naturally), calli- 
 dus (by practice and experience), versu- 
 tus, vafer, veterator ; subdolus. 
 
 Artfully, bene, affabre, concinne, ele- 
 ganter: astute, callide, versute ; subdole. 
 
 Artfulness. See Art. 
 
 Artless (devoid of art, as faulty), non ar¬ 
 tificiosus, inconditus. - IT (natural, 
 
 simple, sincere), simplex, candid us. sine 
 affectatione. 
 
 Artlessly, sine arte , nullo cuxtu • eini- 
 pliciter. 
 
 Artifice. See Art. 
 
 Artificial, artificiosus (made by art): 
 quod habet artem, artis particeps,(Jear- 
 ing signs of art) ;facticius, factus,(made, 
 not the work of nature). — A natural or 
 a. memory, memoria naturalis aut arlifi- 
 ciosa. — Whether this is natural or a. 
 
 sive hoc est natur®, sive artis. _ - 
 
 IT (assumed, fictitious), fictus, fucatus, 
 affectatus, qu®situs. 
 
 Artificially, artificiose, arte, manu et 
 arte, affabre ; ficte. 
 
 Artisan, faber, opifex, artifex 
 
 Artist, artifex. — A plastic a., artifex 
 
 opifex ; also faber, Horat. - q , rou d a.' 
 
 artifex probus. “ * 
 
 Artificer, opifex, artifex; faber. 
 
AS 
 
 ASH 
 
 ASP 
 
 ARTERY, arteria_ The great one, aorta. 
 
 ARTICHOKE, carduus, cinara (Cynara 
 Scolynms, Linn.) ; cactus (the Spanish 
 a., Cynara Cardunculus, Linn.). 
 
 ARTICLE, pars, caput, (head of a dis¬ 
 course), caput, locus.— of a contract, con¬ 
 ditio, caput.— of peace, lex, conditio, ca¬ 
 put. — Articles of account, rationum 
 capita or noniina. —-of marriage, pactio 
 nuptialis. — of a dictionary, vox, voca- 
 bulura. — To break articles, foedus viola- 
 
 re. -IT (kind, sort, of wares), genus ; 
 
 often well expressed by res ; as, articles of 
 luxury, res ad luxuriant pertinentes. — 
 These articles arc in great demand, hujus 
 
 generis merces cupide expetuntur.- 
 
 If (in grammar), articulus. 
 
 ARTICULATE, explanabilis, articulatus. 
 — An a. voice, vox explanabilis (opposed 
 to perturbata). — To pronounce words 
 articulately, verba exprimereet explana- 
 re. — To speak a., plane et articulate 
 eloqui. 
 
 ARTILLERY, tormenta; machine belli¬ 
 es. - d park of a., tormenta, apparatus 
 
 tormentarius. — An artillery-man, ballis- 
 tarius, qui est a tormentis, tormenta- 
 rius. — The artillery, cohors tormenta- 
 ria. 
 
 AS (as a comparative particle), quemad- 
 modum, quomodo ; ut, uti; sicut, sicu- 
 ti; velut, veluti; quasi (about as, as it 
 were, of the manner) ; tanquam (as 
 much as, of degree) ; in modurn with 
 the genii. (after the manner of), modo 
 with genit. (in the same manner as), more 
 with gen. (as is the way of), ritu with genit. 
 (after the natural habit, as is the wont), 
 loco with genit. (as holding the place of), 
 vice with genit. (as being or as if a sub¬ 
 stitute), numero and in numero with 
 genii, (as forming one of a certain num¬ 
 ber or class) ; pro (for, instead of). —As 
 — so, quemadmodum — eodetn modo; 
 quemadmodum — sic ; ut — ita or sic ; 
 velut — sic nr ita (see also below). — As 
 they say, ut dicunt, ferunt, aiunt; utdi- 
 citur, traditur, fertur. —As I think (be¬ 
 lieve), ut credo ; ut opinor or opinor. —ds 
 it seems, ut videtur or personally; thus, 
 
 you judge, as it seems, incorrectly (i. e. 
 you seem to judge incorrectly) , non recte 
 judicare videris.— As it is fit, ut par 
 est; ita ut tequum est. — As I ought, pro 
 eo ac debui. — I love him as m.y friend 
 (which he really is), amo eum ut ami- 
 cum ; bat amo eum tanquam amicum, I 
 lone him as if he were my friend. — To 
 obey as a slave, in modum servorum 
 parere. — To be to one, be regarded by 
 one as a son, filii loco esse alicui. — To 
 be slaughtered as cattle, vice pecorunt 
 obtruncari. — To be regarded as an enemy, 
 hostium numero or in numero haberi. 
 — He fled to this man’s house as to an al¬ 
 tar, sicut in aram, confugit in hujus do- 
 mum. —Ilovedhim as my own, eum amavi 
 pro meo. — According as the abilities of 
 such a man were, prout facilitates hoini- 
 
 nis hujusmodi ferebant.- is quickly as 
 
 possible, quam celerriine ; as briefly as 
 possible, quam brevissime. — / depart 
 from life as (i. e. as if I departed) from an 
 inn, ex vita, discedo, tanquam ex hospi- 
 tio.- ds if, quasi, quasi vero (this lat¬ 
 
 ter, as sometimes also the simple quasi, 
 with bitterness and irony; as if indeed, as 
 if forsooth) ; tanquam, tanquam si, ac 
 si, veluti, baud secus ac si, non aliter 
 quam si; all with the subj.: — the enemy 
 pursued as if the victory were already 
 won, hostes insecuti, quasi parti jam 
 victoria ; the men ran together, just as 
 f something of the utmost importance was 
 going on, tanquam surami momenti res 
 ageretur, ita concurrerunt homines ; as 
 if I thought that, quasi vero ego id pu- 
 tein. — Not asif, non quo, non quia, 
 non quoniam ; not as if not, non quin, 
 non quia non ; (all with a subj.; they have 
 in the after member of the period, sed 
 quod, sed quia, with the indie., or ut 
 with the subj.) — As may be also expressed 
 by an adv., as, to behave as a woman, 
 muliebriter se gerere.-— ds being, quippe; 
 quippe qui, utpote qui, (with subj.); the sun 
 appears to Democritus, as a man of learn¬ 
 ing, to be of great size, sol Deinocrito 
 magnus videtur, quippe viro erudito.— 
 A sis also not expressed in Latin; as, we 
 must consider this as the greatest misfor¬ 
 
 tune, hoc summum malum existiman- 
 duin est. — As, equivalent to as for ex¬ 
 ample, is expressed by ut, velut (veluti). 
 
 — If we have used tantus, talis or tot, 
 the word as will be expressed by the cor¬ 
 relative quantus, qualis, quot; so tain — 
 quam, so — as (also as well — as ; but see 
 Tam in the Lex’.). — Equally as, atque ac, 
 atque et,iit,cum ; not equally as, non teque 
 quam. — The same as, idem ac, atque, 
 et, ut, cum ; not the same as, non idem 
 quam ; (this must not be confounded with 
 just as, though in certain connections it 
 has that force). — As soon as, simul et, 
 ac, atque ; simul ut, simul : ut, ut pri- 
 mum, quuin primum ; ubi, postquam. 
 
 — For as much as, as (seeing that), qitan- 
 doquidem, quum, quando. — As to, as 
 for, as touching, de, quod, quatenus, ad, 
 quod ad, quantum ad : as concerning my 
 daughter Tullia, de Tullia mei (ilia: 
 the forum, as to show or appearance, 
 adorned magnificently, forum adorna- 
 tum, ad speeiem, magnifleo ornatu ; as 
 for what concerns that city, quod ad earn 
 civitatem attmet; as for your excusing 
 yourself.Zaflcrwards, quod te posterius 
 purge#; as to your writing that you will 
 come to' me, quod scribis te ad me ven- 
 
 turum. - ds to (in another sense) ; I am 
 
 so foolish as to think (that I think), ego 
 tain sum stultus, at putem ; he is so fool¬ 
 ish as to trust me, tarn est stultus, qui 
 credat, etc. ; I am not such a consul as to 
 think, non sum is consul, qui arbitrer. — 
 As much as I bade you, quantum impe- 
 ravi; as softly as they can, quam possunt 
 
 mollissime. - dsrich as you are, he cares 
 
 not a pin fur you, non enim pili facit te, 
 quanilibet divitem ; as if it were a hard 
 matter to name them, as many as they are, 
 quasi ver.^ difficile sit, quamvis mnltos 
 nominatim proferre ; all this, as great as 
 it is, is thine, totum hoc, quantumeun- 
 que est, tuum est; as great as my pover¬ 
 ty is, yet, quanta htec mea paupertas est, 
 tamen. — As denotes also the coexistence 
 of two states or actions, and is expressed 
 variously; e.g.bya participle, by dum, 
 quum, ubi, ut; as he flew he looked down 
 upon the fields, volans despiciebat agros ; 
 as I stood at the door, he came, dum ante 
 ostium stabam, venit; as I was folding 
 this letter, the carrier came to me, quum 
 compliearern hanc epistolam, ad me ve- 
 nit tabellarius ; as we were at supper, in¬ 
 ter c®nam. 
 
 ASCEND, ascendo, escendo (the latterim- 
 plying always effort, and denoting rather 
 the reaching of a place by ascent ; ascen¬ 
 do, the mounting upwards from the 
 plain). 
 
 Ascent, ascensus, ascensio. 
 ASCENDANT, ASCENDENCY. See 
 Superiority, Influence, Power. 
 
 ASC ERT AIN, comperio. — || See Certain. 
 ASCRIBE, assignare; attribuere, ascribe- 
 re. — a thing to any one (as the inventor 
 thereof), aliquid alicui inventori ascribe- 
 re. — any thing to fear, aliquid timori as¬ 
 signare. — a misfortune to any one, alicui 
 casum adversum tribuere, alicui incom- 
 modutn ascribere. 
 
 ASH (tree), fraxinus. — A wild ash (the 
 manna ash), ornus. —Made of ash, fraxi- 
 neus. 
 
 To be ASHAMED, pudet (impers.; with an 
 accus. of the person who feels shame, and a 
 genii, of that of which lie is ashamed, or an 
 infinitive) ; erubescere. — I will not now 
 be ashamed to speak of it, non me hoejam 
 dicere pudebit. — I am ashamed of you, 
 pudetmetui.— lam ashamed to speak, 
 erubesco loqui ; not even the Ubii are 
 ashamed of their extraction, he Ubii qui- 
 dem origine erubescunt. — I need not be 
 ashamed, if, &c. non est res, qua eru- 
 bescam, si, etc. — To be ashamed to death, 
 pudore confici. — To be a little ashamed, 
 snppudet. 
 
 ASHES, cinis (rather the dead ashes), fa- 
 villa (the yet hot, gleaming, glowing ash¬ 
 es) ; Iix, gen. licis (ashes from the hearth, 
 as for lye). — Full of ashes, cinerosus. 
 — Of ashes, cinereus. — Looking like 
 ashes, cinereus, cineraceus or cinericius. 
 Ashy (in color), cinereo or cineraceo or ci- 
 nericio colore, leucophsus. — marble , 
 teplirias. 
 
 Ash-Wednesday, dies cinerum sacro- 
 
 ruin. 
 
 16 
 
 ASIA, Asia (which sometimes means Asii 
 Minor). 
 
 Asiatic, Asianus, Asiaticus. 
 
 ASIDE (to one side), in latus, oblique, in 
 obliquum; (apart), se in composition. 
 — lie looked aside proudly, visus superbos 
 obliquavit. — To lead aside, aliquem se- 
 ducere. —- To go aside, secedere ; de vil 
 secedere (make room). — To bring, get 
 aside, aliquid auferre (remove, general¬ 
 ly) ; aliquid clam removere (remove se¬ 
 cretly, in order to hide it) ; aliquid aver- 
 tere (to purloin). — Call aside, aliquem 
 sevocare. — To lay or put aside, sepone- 
 re aliquid ; figur. aliquid intennittere, 
 omittere (the former for a time, the latter 
 for good and all), aliquid deponere. 
 
 ASK (express the wish to obtain something 
 of some one), rogare, orare ; to ask a thing 
 of a person , aliquem aliquid : petere 
 (ask formally, demand; demand by law) ; 
 poscere, deposcere, exposcere (thefirst, 
 to demand what another is bound to grant; 
 dep. and exp. convey the further idea of 
 urgency, impatience) ; postulare, expostu¬ 
 late (to demand what one has aright to, to 
 press for; exp. has more force); flagitare, 
 efflagitare, (to demand with urgency, impet¬ 
 uous vehemence,especially when one seems to 
 have a presumptive right thereto ): posce¬ 
 re, postulare, flagitare are used also of 
 inanimate things , in the sense of to make 
 necessary ; indicare (of the seller, who 
 sets a price upon his goods; as, how much 
 do you aslc for itl quanti indicas?).— 
 To ask riches of the gods, rogare deos di- 
 vitias. — Being asked for auxiliaries, ro- 
 gatus auxilia. — To ask one’s aid, ali¬ 
 en jus auxilium implorare. — He asksme 
 thirty mince for her, me poscit pro illA 
 trigiuta minas. — He asks but right and 
 reason, tequum postulat. —To ash again 
 (ask back) what you have given, reposce- 
 re, quod dederis. — To ask one good turn 
 for another, vicem reposcere. (See al¬ 
 so Demand .)-IT To ask (inquire), in- 
 
 terrogare, rogare aliquem, (more rarely 
 de aliquo). — To ask one about something, 
 aliquem aliquid (more rarely de re); 
 sciscitari ex or ab aliquo ; quatrere, ex- 
 quirere, requirere aliquid ex or ab aliquo 
 (to ask closely, especially in order to arrive 
 at certainty; if the connection requires 
 it, they mean to ask after); percunc- 
 tari de or ex aliquo (i. e. cuncta rimari, 
 with a view to get exact and minute informa¬ 
 tion ; words proper to be used of the buy¬ 
 er, who asks the price of goods). — To ash 
 counsel or advice of any one, consulere ali¬ 
 quem.—To ask aptly, bene interrogare.— 
 captiously, captiose interrogare ; captio- 
 so interrogations genere uti. — To asli 
 after (seek) one, qumrere aliquem ; if any 
 body ask for me, si quis me quteret. — 
 While I ask the porters if (whether) any 
 ship has come, dum percunctorportitores 
 ecqua navis venerit. — They ask for 
 nothing, nihil requimnt. — To ask often, 
 rogitare ; to ask much concerning one, ro- 
 gitare super aliquo. — To ask one his 
 opinion, rogare aliquem sententiam. — 
 Let us ask our father, consulamus or ade- 
 amus patrem. , , 
 
 ASKANCE, ASKEW. — To look 
 askance, limis oculis aspicere, obliquo 
 oculo aliquem aspicere, transversa tu- 
 eri. 
 
 ASLEEP. — To fall asleep, obdornnre; 
 obdormiscere (also of a gentle death ); 
 sorano opprimi. — over a thing, indor- 
 mire alicui rei. — He is asleep, somno 
 sopitus est, Cic .; dormit, quiescit. —— 
 IT (of parts of the body), to fall asleep, ob- 
 torpescere, indormire, torpore hebetan. 
 
 -IT To lull asleep, aliquem sopire, 
 
 consopire ; alicui soinnum afferre, pa¬ 
 rere, conciliare. 
 
 ASP, aspis. 
 
 ASPECT, aspectus, visits; species. — 
 Aspects (in astrology), positus stderum, 
 positura stellaruin. 
 
 ASPEN, populus tremula, Lmn.—J" 
 tremble like an a., totum treinere et Dor- 
 
 ASPEItlTY, asperitas (of surface; of 
 voice ; of temper, animi). . 
 
 ASPERSE, aliquem infanna aspergere, 
 alicujus existimationem violare. 
 cast an aspersion, turpitudinis notam 
 cui inurere. ^ 
 
 ASPIRATE. — To aspirate a consonant 
 
ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 consonanti aspirare or aspirationem 
 adjicere. 
 
 Aspirate, aspiratio. 
 
 ASPIRE to, appetere, afFectare, aspirare 
 ad, captare, sequi, sectari, consectari. 
 
 Aspiration, cupiditas, appetitio, impe¬ 
 tus; desiderium. 
 
 Aspirant, candidatus, petitor. 
 
 ASCAUINT (of the eyes), limns, perver- 
 sus. — To look asquint, limis or perver- 
 sis ocalis aspicere. 
 
 ASS, asinus, asina. — An ass-colt, pullus 
 asinimis. — A wild ass, onager. — An 
 
 ass that turns a mill, asinus molaris.- 
 
 V Asses (blockheads), asini, stupidi,in- 
 sulsi, plumbei, Boeofico ingenio. 
 
 ASSAIL, aliquem aggredi, impetum face- 
 re or invadere in aliquem ; incurrere in 
 aliquem, aliquem oppugnare, petere; 
 aliquem adoriri : (of disease), tentare 
 aliquem : (with words), insectari ali¬ 
 quem vehementius, invehi in aliquem 
 acerbius ; dicto or convicio aliquem in- 
 cessere, lacessere, insectari, consectari, 
 adoriri. — one’s opinion, impugnare ali¬ 
 cujus sententiam. — his reputation, ex- 
 istimationem alicujus oppugnare, incur¬ 
 rere in alicujus famam. — To be assailed 
 by a disease, tentari morbo, corripi mor- 
 bn. — I am assailed by troubles on every 
 side, angoribus undique premor, confi- 
 cior. — To assail a thing (dispute it), rem 
 in controversiam vocare. 
 
 Assailant, oppugnator. 
 
 ASSASSIN, sicarius ; (as a waylayer), in- 
 sidiator. — To suborn an assassin against 
 another, percussorem alicui subornare. 
 
 To Assassinate, interficere aliquem (ex 
 insidiis), occidere, trucidare, jugulare, 
 necare. 
 
 Assassination, casdes ex insidiis facta, 
 caedes. — To accuse of assassination, ac- 
 cusare inter sicarios. — To hold a trial 
 for assassination, quaistionem exercere 
 inter sicarios. 
 
 ASSAULT, petere ; oppugnare ; impe¬ 
 tum facere, invadere in ; aggredi. 
 
 Assault, subst. petitio (on a single 
 man ); impetus, incursio ; impugna- 
 tio, oppugnatio, (especially of a place). — 
 At the first assault, primo impetu. — 
 Taken by assault, expugnatus, vi cap- 
 tus.-Y (personal violence), vis, ma¬ 
 
 ims. 
 
 ASSAY (to make trial of), tentare, experiri 
 (the result of tentare); periclitari aliquem 
 or aliquid, periculum facere alicujus or 
 alicujus rei, (which imply a certain risk); 
 conari (t.o undertake, attempt) ; explora- 
 re. — by the taste, gustatu explorare. — 
 
 I have assayed, my strength, tentavi quid 
 possem. — To assay gold by the touch¬ 
 stone, Lydio lapide bonitatein auri attri- 
 tu deprehendere. — by fire, aurum ad 
 
 obrussam exigere.-|| But see Essay, 
 
 Prove, 7'ry, Attempt. 
 
 Assay, subst. tentatio (the act), tentamen 
 (thestate)-, experimentum ; periculum.— 
 Assay of gold (by fire), obrussa. 
 
 Assay-Master, monetalis or monetari¬ 
 ly. 
 
 ASSEMBLE, v. a. cogere, congregare, 
 convocare ; conducere, contrahere, (to- 
 draw together, troops for instance). — To 
 as. the people, concionem vocare or con¬ 
 vocare. — the senate, senatum cogere, 
 convocare. — soldiers (call them to an as¬ 
 sembly), milites in concionem convoca¬ 
 re ; (draw them together in one place), co- 
 pias in unum locum cogere, conducere, 
 
 contrahere.-II To assemble, v. n. co- 
 
 gi, se congregare, congregari, conveni- 
 re, coire. — in great numbers, confluere, 
 frequentes con venire. — in haste, convo- 
 
 lare.- /I full senate assembled, convenit 
 
 senatus frequens. 
 
 ■assemblage (of persons), globus, etc. 
 
 (See Assembly.) - IT (of things), 
 
 conventus, acervus, congeries, mul¬ 
 titude ; silva (only of immaterial 
 things). 
 
 Assembly, conventus (as meeting in an 
 a P]>ointed or fixed place; as, in a provin¬ 
 cial city, for the purpose of attending the 
 assizes); coetus (which has met to take 
 common part in something) ; concio (one 
 that has been convoked to hear an address ; 
 ® s i of the people, the army, &c.); circu¬ 
 its (a ring of people, in the street for in¬ 
 stance, who arc talking together or listen- 
 to what some one says) ; corona (a 
 
 number of persons surrounding an ora¬ 
 tor) ; consessus (an assembly of persons 
 seated to transact some business, as of 
 judges; or to see something, a show of 
 gladiators for instance) ; concilium (an 
 assembly called together to hear the opinion 
 of a leading person, which they must fol¬ 
 low) ; consilium (of persons to take coun¬ 
 sel together for their common interests) ; 
 acroasis (a literary or musical meeting, 
 where one or several entertain the rest Iry 
 reading, singing, Ac.).- d large assem¬ 
 
 bly, frequentia ; also celeber conventus, 
 celebritas, so far as a place is visited by 
 many persons, great concourse. — To call 
 an assembly, concionem vocare, advoca- 
 re, convocare. — To call one to an as., 
 aliquem ad concilium vocare. — To hold 
 an as., concilium, concionem habere ; to 
 dismiss it, dimittere. 
 
 ASSENT, conseritire alicui rei or ad ali¬ 
 quid (as, ad indutias) ; (to assent to a 
 man’s proposition), assentire or assentiri 
 alicui, ut, etc. ; annuere (to grant a re¬ 
 quest) ; assensu suo comprobare aliquid ; 
 astipulari alicui ; suffragan. — to an 
 opinion, sententia; assentiri; sententiam 
 aceipere. — I assent wholly to your opin¬ 
 ion, valde tibi assentior. — I cannot 
 assent to them, who, Ac., non libet ab 
 illis stare, qui, etc. — To assent (after 
 much opposition), cedere, vinci, expug- 
 nari. 
 
 Assent, astipulatio, astipnlatus, assensio, 
 assensus; voluntas. — With the entire 
 assent of Catulus, summit Catuli volun- 
 tate. — Without your assent, te adver- 
 sante, renuente, nolente.— With one as¬ 
 sent, concorditer, uno ore. 
 
 ASSERT (maintain), defendere, defensa- 
 re, tueri, tutari; propugnare pro aliqua 
 
 re ; vindicare. -II (to claim), vindi- 
 
 care sibi or ad se. - IT (to affirm), 
 
 asseverare, affirmare, confirmare, aio. 
 
 Assertion, defensio, propugnatio, vindi- 
 
 catio.-IT (claim), vindicatio ; vindi- 
 
 ciffi, lis vindiciarum_II (affirmation ), 
 
 asseveratio ; sententia, decretum, dog¬ 
 ma, placitum. 
 
 Assertor, tutor, defensor, propugnator; 
 conservator, vindex. 
 
 ASSESS, stipendium imponere, pecunias 
 imperare, argentum in stipendium im¬ 
 ponere ; vectigal or tributum impone- 
 re alicui or alicui rei; tributum indice- 
 re. 
 
 Assessment, stipendium, pecuni® impe- 
 rat®, tributum, indictio. — To collect an 
 assessment, pecunias imperatas exigere. 
 
 Assessor (that sits by another), consessor, 
 assessor; synedros (in a college ; among 
 
 the Greeks). - Y (a layer of taxes), 
 
 qui stipendia or tributa indicit. 
 
 ASSEVERATION, asseveratio. 
 
 ASSIDUOUS, assiduus, sedulus, indus- 
 trius, diligens. 
 
 Assiduously, assidue, sedulo, naviter, 
 strenue. 
 
 Assiduity, assiduitas, sedulitas, indus- 
 tria. 
 
 ASSIGN, assignare, attribuere ; desig- 
 nare, pr®finire, statuere, constitue- 
 re. — lands to any one, assignare alicui 
 agros. — to every one his office, suum 
 cuique munus describere. — To assign 
 or appoint a day, place, time, Ac., desig- 
 nare, prafitiire diem ; constituere, pr®- 
 stituere, dicere, diem, locum, tempus.— 
 An annual pension was assigned him, an¬ 
 nua pecunia huic decreta est. — To 
 assign a man as guardian to another, tu- 
 torem aliquem alicui constituere (of the 
 magistrate) ; testamento instituere ali¬ 
 cui aliquem tutorem (of a testator, by 
 his will). 
 
 Assignment, assignatio, designatio. 
 
 Assignation. — To make an assignation, 
 condicere tempus et locum. 
 
 ASSIST, aliquem juvare, adjitvare, ali¬ 
 cui operam suamcommodaread aliquid, 
 alicui operam pr®bere in aliqua re; 
 auxilio esse, auxilium ferre, auxiliari; 
 opitulari (bring assistance); subvenire, 
 succurrere, (come, -run to one’s assistance); 
 adesse alicui (to support by advice and 
 action, especially in court) ; alicui pr®sto 
 adesse. — To render mutual assistance to 
 each other, tradere mutuas operas. — To 
 assist one in looking for something, alicui 
 opitulari in aliqua re qu®rend£l. — To 
 assist at a sacrifice or other divine service, 
 
 17 
 
 rebus divinis interesse.— Tj assist one 
 as judge, adesse alicui in consilio. 
 Assistance, auxilii latio (the act) ; opis, 
 opera, auxilium, adjumentum, subsidi- 
 utn ; (in court), patrociniuin. — To ren¬ 
 der assistance (see To Assist, Help ).— 
 By my assistance, a me adjutus, me ad- 
 juvante, me adjutore, opera. inett. — 
 
 Without assistance, sua sponte, per se_ 
 
 To need assistance, inopem esse, indi- 
 gere opis ; inopem auxilii esse. 
 Assistant, adjutor, adjntrix, socius ; so- 
 cia; hypodidascalus (assistant teacher) ; 
 minister, administer (especially in a bad 
 sense, abettor , accomplice). 
 
 ASSIZES, conventus. — To hold the 
 assizes, conventum agere. See Circuit. 
 ASSOCIATE, v. jungere, conjungere, so- 
 ciare, consociare, adjungere. •— one’s 
 self with another, societatem inire, coire, 
 facere cum aliquo. — another with one’s 
 self, aliquem sibi sociutn adjungere. — 
 To be associated with one, alicujus sociutn 
 . esse. — To associate as a citizen, ascisce- 
 re in numerum civium ; as a confede¬ 
 rate, ad feedus asciscere; as a member 
 of a company, in societatem assumere ; 
 as a friend, in amicitiam recipere, acci- 
 pere ; ad amicitiam ascribere ; amicu'm 
 
 sibi adjungere.-IT To associate with, 
 
 aliquo uti, habere aliquem in usu, est 
 mihi consuetudo cum aliquo, aliquo 
 multum uti. 
 
 Associate (a partner, fellow-member), so¬ 
 cius (generally) ; socius qui se in nego- 
 tio conjunxit, re et ratione conjunctus, 
 (partner in trade) ; collega (colleague). 
 ——IT (confederate), foedere junctus, so¬ 
 cius. -IT (companion, friend), ®qua- 
 
 lis, sodalis, socius ; condiscipulus 
 (school-fellow) ; (accomplice), socius ; 
 conscius (privy to a thing). 
 
 Association (union, conjunction, connec¬ 
 tion), junctio, conjunctio, coliigatio. co- 
 pulatio, consociatio. - IT (partner¬ 
 ship), societas. - IT ( confederation , 
 
 confederacy), societas, concilium. - 
 
 IT ( fraternity ), societas, sodalitas, cor¬ 
 pus. 
 
 ASSORT, in genera digerere. 
 Assortment, res in genera digest®; co- 
 pia. 
 
 ASSUAGE, levare, allevare, mitigare,se- 
 dare, placare, lenire, inulcere, pacare, 
 conipescere, mollire. — To assuage 
 thirst, sitim levare, reievare. — The fe¬ 
 ver is assuaged, febris conquiescit. — 
 That the fierceness of the king may be 
 somewhat assuaged, ut impetus regis re- 
 languescat. — The sorrow begins to 
 assuage, relaxat dolor, Cic. 
 
 ASSUME (take, adopt), sumere, asciscere, 
 induere. —the regal title, regium nomen 
 sumere ; regis nomen sibi asciscere 
 (especially if unrightfully). — an entirely 
 new character, novum sibi induere inge- 
 nium. — a mournful countenance, vultum 
 ad tristitiam adducere. — a severe ex¬ 
 pression, severum vultum induere, vul¬ 
 tum adducere.— an angry look, frontem 
 contrahere. - IT (appropriate, abro¬ 
 gate), arrogare or asserere sibi. - 
 
 Y (take for granted), ponere, fingere, 
 facere. — This being assumed and grant¬ 
 ed, hoc posito et concesso. 
 
 Assuming, particip. of Assume. -YSame 
 
 as Arrogant. 
 
 Assumed, particip. of Assume. -. Y Same 
 
 as Feigned, Affected, Artificial. 
 
 ASSURE, tutum reddere, facere, pr®sta- 
 re ; in tuto collocare : (to insure), cave- 
 re de or pro re, damnum pr®stare.- 
 
 Y Assure one (make him secure or confi¬ 
 dent), aliquem securum reddere, confir- 
 mare aliquem. — I assure you, tibi con- 
 firmo, omni asseveratione affirmo. — 
 Be assured, persuadeas tibi, persnasum 
 tibi sit, crede mihi (or usually mihi cre- 
 de). — You may be assured that I, Ac. 
 illud cave dubites, quin ego, etc .— lam 
 assured of his fidelity, ejus tides mihi 
 cognita est, eum fidelem habeo. — 'To 
 assure the soldiers (give than courage), 
 milites confirmare. 
 
 Assurance, fiducia, spes firma, spes certa; 
 tides (belief in another’shonor). —Full as¬ 
 surance (confidence), firma animi confi- 
 sio. — To have a., fiduciam habere; 
 fidere; confidere. — With a., ndenter, 
 fidenti animo ; con fide liter; asseveran- 
 
 4 R 
 
 
A1 
 
 AT 
 
 ATT 
 
 ter.-IT fidentia, con fidentia ; os fer- 
 
 reum. -II {certainty). — To have as¬ 
 
 surance, certain, exploration, cornper- 
 tatn habere. — I have fall assurance, 
 mihi exploratissimum or persuasissi- 
 nmm est. — To give one assurance of a 
 thing, aliquem certiorem facere de re. 
 
 --II {security), cautio, satisdatio. — 
 
 To send a hill of his hand for assurance, 
 mittere cautionem chirographi. — To 
 give assurance, satis dare. - IT (in¬ 
 
 surance), cautio de re, fides de damno 
 pensando interposita. 
 
 Assuredly, certe ; certoj sine dubio, baud 
 dubie. 
 
 ASTHMA, spiritas angastior, angustia 
 spiritus, dyspnoea, asthma. 
 
 Asthmatic, spiritus arigustioris, dyspno- 
 icus, asthmaticus. 
 
 ASTONISH, stupefacio, olistupefacio, in 
 stuporein dare, in perturbationem con- 
 jicere ; consterno, perterreo ; percutio ; 
 alicui adinirationem injicere. — To he 
 (become) astonished, obstupescere, stupe- 
 fieri, obstupefieri; consternari, etc. — 
 Astonished, attenitus ( thunder-struck), 
 percussus, stupens, obstupefactus, exa- 
 nimatus, percitus ; admirans, admira- 
 tus. — I am astonished, stupeo, atii- 
 mum meum stupor tenet; miror. —- Ex¬ 
 ceeding sorrow has made me astonished, 
 dolor nimius mihi sensusexcussit. — He 
 is so astonished that he cannot speak, vox 
 spiritusque torpet. — They were much as¬ 
 tonished, aniini obtorpuerunt. — A still 
 sorrow so astonished all tlieir minds, tacita 
 mcestitia ita defixit omnium animos. 
 
 — Astonished with the strangeness of 
 the thing, percussus rei novitate. 
 Astonishing, stupendus, admirabilis, mi- 
 rus; ingens, immanis. 
 
 Astonishingly, stupendum in modum ; 
 
 mirum in modum, mire, mirifice. 
 Astonishment, stupor, admiratio. 
 ASTRAY — To go astray, errare _ (also 
 figur.); vagari et errare, deerrare in iti- 
 nere, deflectere a viA. — To lead astray, 
 a recta viA abducere (prop.) ; induceve 
 aliquem in errorem, transversum agere 
 aliquem, ( figur.). 
 
 ASTRINGENT, quod vim astringendi 
 habet. 
 
 ASTROLOGY, astrologia, ratio sideralis, 
 scientia sideralis; rationes Chaldaic® ; 
 mathematica. 
 
 Astrologer, astrologus, mathematicus ; 
 Chaldieus. 
 
 ASTRONOMY, cceli dimetiendi ratio, 
 astronomia. 
 
 Astronomical, ad sideralem rationem 
 spectans or pertinens. 
 
 Astronomer, coeli ac siderum peritus, 
 astronomus. 
 
 ASUNDER is expressed by dis in composi¬ 
 tion. Thus, to break asunder, frangere, 
 difiringere. — Strike asunder, discutere. 
 — Burst asunder, disjicere, dirumpere. 
 
 _II See also English compounds in Di 
 
 or Dis. 
 
 ASYLUM ( public place of refuge, sanctua¬ 
 ry), asylum. — To open an a., asylum 
 aperire. — Flee to an a., in asylum con- 
 
 fugere.-IT ( any refuge), perfugium, 
 
 refugium (retired, concealed), receptus, 
 receptaculum, portus (prop, harbor; fig. 
 safe refuge). 
 
 AT is not always expressed separately, hut 
 is often a part of the meaning of some 
 simple or compound word, or lies in a 
 grammatical accident (for instance the ab¬ 
 lat. case ) or construction (e. g. the abla¬ 
 tive absolute). Examples will be found 
 below. 
 
 At, of place, answering the question 
 Where ? In what l in; also ad, apud. 
 But when the question is answered by the 
 name of a town, we use the genit. if it be 
 of the first or second declension and sing, 
 number, the ablat. if it be of the third decl. 
 or plur. number; this construction is ex¬ 
 tended also to dotnus and rus. — Exam¬ 
 ples : at school, in scholA; at the forum, 
 apud forum; at my house, domi apud 
 me, domi me®, in domo meA; at home, 
 domi ; to live at a country-seat (or in the 
 country), vivere ruri or also rure ; ora¬ 
 cles arc delivered at Delphi, oracula Del 
 phis reddlintur; letters dated at Rome, 
 liter® Rom® dat® ; he died at Lacedee- 
 mon, Lacediemone mortuus est. (The 
 tames of small islands arc often construed 
 
 like names of towns, but the larger ones are 
 considered as countries, and their names 
 require a preposition. Domus takes a prep¬ 
 osition when joined with any adj. but me- 
 us, tuus, suus, noster, vester, alienus, 
 or when the genit.. of the owner’s name is 
 added.) — Further, you were that night at 
 Lecca’s house, fuisti apud Leccam eA 
 nocte; at the vemy threshold, in limine 
 primo; memory lies at the bottom of the 
 ear, est in anre imA meinori® locus. — 
 
 To be at sea, mari navigare.-IT Also 
 
 of place, in the sense of near, close by, ad. 
 apud, juxta, propter, all of which re¬ 
 quire also a verb or participle expressive 
 of the action ; as, the battle at Cannes, 
 pugna ad Gannas commissa ; the bridge 
 at Geneva, pons, qui erat ad Genevam ; 
 three hundred and six were slain at Cre- 
 mera, caisi apud Cremerain trecenti et 
 sex ; they place guards at the gates, cus- 
 todes ad portas ponunt; you see guards 
 at all the temples, presidia pro templis 
 omnibus cernitis. — To be at hand, sub 
 manibus esse (of persons), ad manum or 
 pr® manibus esse (of things), ad manum 
 or pr® manu esse (of money, for in¬ 
 stance) ; presto esse, in promptu esse. 
 
 - it the right hand, ad dextram, ad si- 
 
 nistrain ; at the right and Left., dextrA 1®- 
 vAque. — A cask pierced at the bottom, 
 
 dolium a fundo pertusum.- it the rear, 
 
 a tergo.- IT At, equivalent to From, 
 
 a, ab.— To begin at something, ordiri, 
 initium ducere a re ; I will begin at 
 Romulus, incipiam a Romulo; I heard 
 all these things at the door, omnia ego 
 isth®c auscultavi ab ostio. 
 
 At, expressive of a state or employment. 
 
 He found him just at work, virum in ipso 
 opere deprehendit. — They are at odds, 
 inter se dissident. — To be at a loss, in 
 dubio esse. — To be at a stand, li®rere. 
 — A thing is at stake, aliqua res agitur ; 
 as if their honor lay at stake, quasi suus 
 lionos agatur. — To be at leisure, otiari, 
 otiosum esse, otium alicui est; vacare, 
 vacuum esse ; if you are at leisure, si va- 
 cas, si vacat. — To be at pains and ex¬ 
 pense, impended laborem et sumptum. 
 
 — To be at play, ludere. -IT At, of 
 
 manner. — At will, ad lioidinem, ex li- 
 bidine, lit libido fert, ut libet; at my will, 
 ad arbitrium nostrum libidinemque, meo 
 
 arbitratu.- it heart (heartily), ex ani- 
 
 mo. — At aventure, in incertum, temere. 
 At, of price, rate, worth, is expressed 
 by tiie abl. ; also by the genit.; as, to 
 sell grain at the price of two sesterces, 
 frumentum vendere binis sestertiis ; 
 what do you. set it at I quanti indicas ? 
 they were provided at a small charge, par- 
 vo curata sunt; he lives at great expense, 
 profusis sumptibus vivit. (When the 
 price is definitely given, only the abl. can 
 be used.) 
 
 At, as used of time, sub (with the accus. 
 in the sense of towards ; with the ablat. 
 of at the moment of ); ad (immediately be¬ 
 fore) ; de (marking the commencement ); 
 in, per, inter, (to denote continuance, du¬ 
 ration ; the last two principally to show 
 that something happens during; something 
 else): In answer to the question When ? 
 At what time ? we find also the mere ablat.: 
 this is especially the case with, substan¬ 
 tives which denote that after which a thing 
 has happened; as, at one’s departure, dis- 
 cessu alicujus. — At table, at supper, 
 inter coenam.— At sunset, solis occasu. 
 — At (the moment of) sunrise, sub luce ; 
 at (i. e.just before) sunrise, sub lucem.— 
 At sunrise, sole oriente. — At night, 
 noctu or nocte, nocturno tempore ; sub 
 noctem (towards night); sub nocte (at 
 the moment when night set in); per noc¬ 
 tem, inter noctem, (the night through ; 
 during the night). — At. early morn, mtil- 
 to inane. —At that time, eo tempore, 
 also id temporis; also tunc, tunc tem- 
 poris ; turn. — At the right time, in 
 tempore, also tempore ; opportune. — 
 At an early time , mature. —Cum is some¬ 
 times used to express at, where we also use 
 with ; he came at the first appearance of 
 light, cum primA luce venit; he went 
 away at. break of day, cum diluculo abut. 
 
 _At also refers to an appointed time or a 
 
 time in view, and is rendered by ad ; come 
 at that time, venias ad idtempus ; he did 
 not brinir the com at the time appointed, 
 18 
 
 frumentum ad diem non dedit. -- 
 
 IT At, i. e. immediately upon, ad. — 
 
 At the name of Thisbe he looked up, ad 
 nomen Thisbes oculos erexit. — At 
 these things the soldiers raised a shout, ad 
 
 hffic reddebatur milituin clamor. - 
 
 IT At, i. e. by, by reason of, in consequence 
 of. — Moved at his approach, ejus adven- 
 
 tu commoti.- dt your entreaty I will do 
 
 it, tuis precibiis motus faciam (moved by 
 your entreaties). — At the name of Hector 
 I always turn pale, nomine in Hectoreo 
 pallida semper sum.-IT At, i. e. ac¬ 
 
 cording to, in consequence of .— At the 
 command, of Jove I come, jussu Jovis vc- 
 nio. — At your advice, tuA auctoritate. 
 
 — At my instance, impulsu meo. - 
 
 IT At, with words ire-ing, sometimes by the 
 abl. absol. — At my bidding, me jubente. 
 
 — At his first coming, ubi primum adve- 
 nit. — At hearing this, hac re auditA. 
 
 At, after words implying skill. — Excellent 
 at the harp, peritissimns lyre. — Good at 
 shooting, peritus iaculandi. — Good at a 
 dart, jaculo bonus. 
 
 At, in some other phrases. — At all 
 (see All). — At best, summum, ad sum- 
 mum, qmim plurimum. — To be at 
 its best, maxime floret®. — At least, mi¬ 
 nimum ; certe, quidem, saltern, tamen. 
 — At most, summum, ad summum. - 
 At last, postremo, postremuin, ad extre¬ 
 mum, ad ultimum ; (at length), tandem, 
 demum.— At once (together), simul; 
 all at once, oranes simul, ontnes univer- 
 si. — At once (suddenly), subito. — At 
 once (furthw\th), statim, e vestigio. — 
 At. that place, illic, ibi. — At my expense, 
 de meo ; at the public expense, de publi¬ 
 co, publice.- dt first dash, in limine. 
 
 — If at any time, siquando. — To be at 
 the head of the class, classem ducere. — 
 Hard to be come at, aditu difficilis. — He 
 is angry at you , tibi succenset. To 
 comeat (get), assequi. — What would he 
 be at ? quid sibi vult ? 
 
 ATHEIST, atlieus, qui nullum esse om- 
 nino deum putat, qui deum esse negat. 
 ATHLETE, athleta. . 
 
 Athletic, nthleticus.- n ( strcnig )) va- 
 
 lens, valid ns, firmus, lacertosus. 
 ATLANTIC, Atlanflcus. 
 
 ATLAS, chartarum or tabularum geogra- 
 phicarum volumen. 
 
 ATMOSPHERE, aer; ccelum, cceli regio, 
 (in respect of climate). 
 
 ATOM, atornus; as Cic. explains it, cor¬ 
 pus individuum, corpus solidum et m- 
 dividum ; as Quintil., corpus insecabde. 
 — Mostly in the plur. 
 
 ATONE ( reconcile), placare aliquem ali¬ 
 cui or in aliquem ; aliquem cum aliquo, 
 aliquem or alicujus animum alicui re- 
 
 conciliare. - IT (agree), v. n. inter 
 
 se consentire, concinere ; concordat. 
 
 -IT (atone for), expio ; compenso. 
 
 Atonement (agreement), reconciliatio 
 concordi® or grati.® ; gratia reconeiiiata, 
 reditus in gratiam ; concordia. — 
 make atonement between friends, in con¬ 
 cord iam redticere, in gratiam reconcilia- 
 re ; aversos componere amicos. — dtone- 
 ment made, reconeiiiata gratia. — Atone¬ 
 ment badly made holds not long, gratia ma¬ 
 le sarta nequicquam coit.-" (expia¬ 
 
 tion, satisfaction), expiatio (with genit. V 
 the thing atoned for), satisfactio ; pwcu- 
 lum (atoning sacrifice). . 
 
 ATROCIOUS, detestandus, nefanus, ne- 
 fandus, immanis. , 
 
 Atrocity, immanitas. — Atrocities, n 
 
 rici. 
 
 ATTACH (arrest), comprehended, pre- 
 hendere ; (property), bona occupad. 
 
 II (to win), conciliare. — hearts, an mi. 
 sibi conciliare. — to himself, a, ' ( ' t !® n 
 suas partes ducere or trahere (to hl fJ’ 
 ty) ; aliquem ad studium suum Pf . 
 cere ( make devoted to him) ; alicujus g * 
 tiam consequi (gain his good will an J 
 V0 r).— To attach one to his cause, a 
 quern ad causam suam perducere- 
 be attached to one, alicujus part.b s five 
 re (favor his party) ; favere alien, bene 
 cupere or velle alicui. - ^ am wholhj^ 
 tarhed to him, totum me tenet-- 
 attached to one (I love him), a f t; 
 cams, grains, grains acceptnsque est, 
 aliquem carum habeo, nuu ’;, d , ’; ’ 
 quis mihi in deficits est. Io 
 inched to a woman, aliquam adamar , 
 
ATT 
 
 AUT 
 
 AUD 
 
 amare ccepisse. — He is more attached to 
 life than glory, illi major vitas quarn gloria; 
 cupido est. 
 
 Attachment (arrest), coraprehensio.- 
 
 IT (adherence, fidelity, regard, love), studi- 
 uin alicujus, voluntas in aliquem (with 
 or without propensa); amor, caritas, 
 pietas ; observantia. 
 
 ATTAIN, contingere, adipisci, consequi, 
 assequi, pervenire ad, potiri. —You can¬ 
 not attain to this knowledge, hue tibi adi- 
 tus patere non potest. — Easy ways to 
 attain promotion, aditus ad honores ca- 
 pessendos prompti. 
 
 Attainable, quod adipisci queas, quod 
 obtineri potest ; impetrabiiis (bu entrea¬ 
 ty). 
 
 Attainment, adeptio; conseeutio (first 
 
 m Tertull.) ; impetratio. - M Of great 
 
 attainments, doctus, doctrina instruc- 
 tus, eruditus. 
 
 ATTACK, v. aliquem adoriri, aggredi, 
 in hostem irruere, in aliquem invadere 
 or impetum facere, aliquem oppugnare, 
 petere. — a town, urbem oppugnare, im- 
 pugnare. — To be attacked by a disease, 
 morbo tentari, morbo corripi.-if (im¬ 
 
 pugn), dicto or convicio incessere, la- 
 cessere, insectari, consectari, adoriri 
 aliquem ; aliquem pungere ; aliquid op¬ 
 pugnare, in controversiam vocare. _ 
 
 one's opinion, impugnare alicujus sen- 
 
 tentiam-1| Compare Assail. 
 
 Attack, subst. petitio (upon an individu¬ 
 al) impetus, incursio, incursus ; ex- 
 cursio (of light troops) ; impugnatio, op- 
 pugnatio, (especially of the storming of a 
 placet opp. also of an attack in words). 
 
 — At the first attack, primo impetu. 
 — IT (of a distemper), impetus, incursus ; 
 accessio, tentatio, (with morbi, febris, of 
 a malady, fever). — A slight attack, com- 
 motiuncula, levis motiuncula. 
 ATTEMPT, teritare, aggredi, conari, ino- 
 lin. — To attempt boldly, audere. — L'o 
 attempt one ( attempt to corrupt him), pe- 
 cunia. sollicitare or oppugnare aliquem, 
 alicujus animum donis tentare ; ali¬ 
 quem attentare. — To attempt the town, 
 urbem attentare. — To attempt earnestly, 
 eniti, conniti, vires impendere or inten- 
 dere. — To attempt to raise hatred aoainst 
 one, struere odium in aliquem. 
 
 Attempt, subit. petitio {on a single oppo- 
 nent), impetus, oppugnatio; conatus, 
 inceptum ; tentamen ; nisus. — A bold 
 attempt, ausum. 
 
 ATTEND (be attentive; see Attentive): 
 
 (apply to), operam dare alicui rei.- 
 
 IT (administer), curare, administrare : 
 
 procurare ; interesse.- IT (wait on), 
 
 deducere, prosequi, comitari, (accompa¬ 
 ny) ; famulari alicui (be his servant) ; 
 ministrare alicui (at table ); apparere (on 
 a public character). — a sick man, iegro- 
 
 tuin curare.-IT (be present), adesse. 
 
 — one’s instructions, audire aliquem. 
 
 -IT (be in store for), aliquem (or -cui) 
 manere ; alicui iniminere (hang over). 
 
 — IT I attend your pleasure, exspecto 
 quid velis. 
 
 ttendance (waiting on), ministerium ; 
 
 (ns a mark of respect), salutatio, offieium. 
 
 ~ "I A numerous attendance , freqneil- 
 (® train), comitatus, comites ; 
 hors, asseclie, (suite, retinue ); delecti 
 (ntiosen friends, soldiers, &c.) ; stipatio, 
 stipatores ojrporis, (for safety). 
 
 junctus NT ’ Ud j' aUcui " ei sulj j ectus ) ad - 
 
 subst. famulus; minister, 
 n..:." rator i (f° r single,fixed offices ); ap- 
 Par.tor, stator, (on a magistrate). 
 
 attentio animi, intentio ; au- 
 mnaJm a , s P eaker ) i diligentia, ani- 
 mn d 'fr S ' 0 ’ ( carc > zca 0 i studium, offici- 
 om , clum et coitus, (attentive, oblig- 
 
 - To ^rect the attention 'to 
 
 nmethmg animum attendere, advertere 
 h, J'V- ’ an imum intendere in (rare¬ 
 st ’ co ? itati onem intendere 
 
 rp nil r ° attract attention, converte- 
 ahquem or alicujus animum in or ad 
 ’ ons P | cuum esse, conspici. — To 
 reddere attent * on > auditores sibi attentos 
 
 VvrENT,y E) attentus, intentus, erectus. 
 attend™ ? tt f nti ™, animum advertere, 
 auditor!™’ lnte ! ue ' e ' s . e a, icui attentum 
 esse 111 Prifibeie, animo or animis ad- 
 
 Attentively, attente, acri et attento 
 ammo. 
 
 ATTEST (bear witness), testari, attestari, 
 testificari, testimonio confirmare ; tes- 
 timonio esse; testem esse; testari, testi- 
 
 ncare, affirmare.-11 (call to witness), 
 
 aliquem testari, contestari. 
 
 Attest, snbst. testis. 
 
 ^EL^jrATioN, testificatio; testimonium 
 Ail 1C, Atticus. 
 
 Attic, subst. coenaculum super a;des, cre- 
 naculum superius, also merely coenacu¬ 
 lum. To live in the attic, in superiore 
 habitare coenaculo; tribus scalis habita- 
 re, Martial. 
 
 ATTIRE, v. a. ornare; induere vestem 
 alicui or aliquem veste. 
 
 Attire, subst. vestitus, amictus, cultus, 
 ornatus. — of the head, ornatus or orna 
 rnentum capitis. 
 
 ATTITUDE, habitus, status. 
 ATTORNEY, advocatus, actor, patro- 
 nus causa ; cognitor ; procurator ; 
 syndicus. — Attorney-general, publicus 
 causarum actor. — King’s attorney, cog¬ 
 nitor regius. 
 
 AT 1 RACT, attrahere, ad o? - in se trabere. 
 — The magnet attracts iron, magnes la¬ 
 pis attrahit or ad se allicit et trahit fer- 
 lum. — To attract moisture, humorem 
 
 trahere or recipere. -IT Fig. (to have 
 
 an attractive power, allure, interest), nlii- 
 cere, ad se allicere or illicere, ad se tra¬ 
 here or attrahere. — the reader by the en¬ 
 tertainment afforded , lectorem deiectatio- 
 ne allicere. — by one’s allurements, ille- 
 cebris ad se trahere. — one’s notice, ali- 
 cujtis oculos in se convertere. 
 Attraction (charm, grace), dulcedo, ve- 
 nustas, gratia; ainnenitas (especially of 
 places). — Seductive attractions, ienoci- 
 nia. -— Glory has attractions for us all, 
 
 omnes laudis ainore trahimur. - 
 
 || See Charm. 
 
 Attracti ve (having the power of drawing). 
 An attractive power or force, vis attra- 
 
 hendi. -11 ( taking, interesting), quod 
 
 ad se attrahit or illicit, quod nos enpit 
 or delectat or delectatione allicit. — An 
 
 attractive man, homo blandus_ writer , 
 
 lectorem tenens scriptor. — style, spe- 
 ciosum dicendi genus. 
 
 ATTRIBUTE (impute), ascribere, tri- 
 buere, attribuere, assignare. — To at¬ 
 tribute the invention of a thing to a per¬ 
 son, aliquid alicui inventorf ascribere. 
 
 To attribute his vices to old age, vitia 
 sua in senectutem conferre. — To at¬ 
 tribute many things to one which he never 
 spake, pennulta in aliquem qme ab eo 
 nunquain dicta sunt conferre. — To 
 attribute falsely to one, affingere aliquid 
 alicui. — To attribute to fear , aliquid 
 timori assignare. 
 
 Attribute, subst. (predicate), attributio, 
 res attributa, attributum.-11 (proper¬ 
 
 ty), proprietas; sometimes by esse, with a 
 genit ..- (mark, indication), signum, indi¬ 
 cium. 
 
 AUCTION, auctio; sectio (of confiscated 
 goods or booty ); hasta publica, hasta 
 censoria, (theformer denotes a public auc¬ 
 tion, because a spear was set up at the place 
 of it, esp. same as sectio ; the latter is used 
 
 of the sale of taxes, tolls, &c.)_ To sell 
 
 by auction, auctione constitute, vendere 
 aliquid. — by public authority, haste po- 
 site, vendere aliquid. — To be sold in this 
 
 mil, U_*A _J: _ an r 
 
 way, sub haste vendi or venire. — Of 
 
 or belonging to a., auctionarius. — An 
 auction-room, atrium auctionarium. 
 
 Auctioneer, curator auctionum (that 
 manages them) ; priECO (the one that sells 
 by auction ; he is said priedicare). 
 
 AUDACIOUS, audax, audacissiinus, con- 
 fidens, impudens. 
 
 Audaciously, audacter, confidenter, im- 
 pudenter. 
 
 Audacity, audacia, confidents, impu- 
 dentia. 
 
 AUDIBLE, quod audiri, auribus percipi 
 potest. — To be a., audiri posse. 
 
 AUDIENCE (act of hearing), auditio.- 
 
 U (a hearing ), audientia. — To find au¬ 
 dience, audiri. — To give audience, audi¬ 
 re aliquem ; aures priebere alicui or ali¬ 
 cui rei. — 11 (an auditory), auditores, 
 qui audiunt, corain quibus dicimus, co¬ 
 rona, auditorium, concio. — A numerous 
 a., frequentia eorum, qui nos audiunt. 
 — 1 1 (reception of an ambassador , &c.), ad- 
 
 19 
 
 missio (of him who grants it), aditus (oj 
 him who obtains it), colloquium (in refer¬ 
 ence to the conversation thereat). _ Tt 
 
 give one an audience, adinissionem or 
 ad it ii in alicui dare; ad colloquium ali¬ 
 quem admittere ; aliquem admittere or 
 audire. — To give an audience of the sen- 
 ate (to ambassadors, &c.), senatum da- 
 re- do be admitted to an audience, adi- 
 tum obtinere, adinitti, audiri, datur 
 alicui aditus conveniendi. — Apartment 
 or hall of audience, salutatorium cubile 
 porticus in qua admissiones fiunt. 
 AUDIT, ad calculos vocare, rationes ex¬ 
 am in are. 
 
 AUDITOR (a hearer), auditor, is qui an- 
 
 dit.- If {taker of accounts) , rationari- 
 
 us, tabularius, calculator ; qui rationes 
 curat. 
 
 AUDITORY (the place), auditorium._ 
 
 H (the hearers). See Audience. 
 
 AUGER (wimble), terebra major. 
 AUGMENT, augeo, adaugeo. — To autr- 
 ment an estate, rein familiarem ampli'fi- 
 
 care.-H v. n. incrementum capere, 
 
 augeri, crescere. 
 
 Augmentation, amplificatio, accessio, in- 
 ■ crementum ; also by using the verbs. 
 AUGHT. See Ought. 
 
 AUGUR, augur. 
 
 Augury, An Augury, augurium. 
 
 AUGUST, a. augustus, aitus_HsuJst. 
 
 (mensis) Augustus; (mensis) Sextilis 
 (under the republic). 
 
 AUNT (father’s sister), amita ; (mother’s 
 sister), matertera. 
 
 LE, auricula; (of the heart, cordis.) 
 AURICULAR confession, peccata sacer- 
 doti in aurem dicta. 
 
 AUSPICE, auspicium. — To take the aus¬ 
 pices, auspicare, auspicari. — With fa¬ 
 vorable auspices, bonis auspiciis; fig. au- 
 
 spicato. -H Under the auspices of any 
 
 one, alicujus ductu et auspicio ; aliquo 
 duce, aliquo auctore. 
 
 Auspicate (foreshow), portendere. _ 
 
 H (begin), auspicari. 
 
 Auspicious, auspicatus ; felix, faustus. 
 —— H (propitious), propitius, favens ali¬ 
 cui, benevolus alicui or in aliquem, 
 amicus alicui. — gales, faventes venti; 
 venti secundi. 
 
 Auspiciously, auspicato, bonis oroptimis 
 auspiciis, feliciter. 
 
 AUSTERE, durus, asper, severus, auste- 
 
 rus; sievus, crudelis-H (in taste), 
 
 austerus, asper. 
 
 Austerely, austere, austero more, seve¬ 
 re, aspere. — He behaved austerely to 
 others, aliis durioremse prasbuit. 
 Austerity, asperitas, duritia, severitas, 
 austeritas. 
 
 AUTHENTIC, fide dignus, certus, verus. 
 Authentically, certo auctore, cum auc- 
 toritate. 
 
 Authenticity, fides, fides veritatis, auc- 
 toritas. 
 
 AUI HOR ? auctor {the author , so far as the 
 idea and plan are his , whether he cai'ries 
 them out or not), parens (so far as the thing 
 is his production), inventor (so far as he is 
 the inventor), conditor (if he has laid out, 
 founded, arranged), effector (if he has 
 himself executed the thing ), princeps {the 
 head, of a conspiracy for instance), moli- 
 tor (who endeavors to set at work or actu¬ 
 ally sets at work something , especially a 
 difficult thing), instimulator and concita- 
 tor (the stirrer up, instigator, e. g. to an 
 insurrection or a war). — The author of 
 the world, procreator niundi; effector 
 mundi molitorque. — of a law, legis in¬ 
 ventor (the originator thereof); legis auc¬ 
 tor (who brings it into notice, recommends 
 it, procures its passage by his recommenda¬ 
 tion and influence) ; legis lator (who pro¬ 
 poses it to the people). — of a crime, scele- 
 ris auctor, architectus, molitor. — of all 
 evils, omnium malorum seminator. — 
 
 To regard one as the au. ofsomethhur, pu- 
 
 tare, ortum esse aliquid ab aliquo?_ 
 
 11 (writer), scriptor ( writer as such) ; auc¬ 
 tor (as a voucher or authority, or as a lit¬ 
 erary contributor, or a model of style; 
 hence always with a genit. of the object 
 unless this is supplied from the connec¬ 
 tion). — The Latin authors, scriptores 
 Romani (the. Romans, who have written) : 
 rerum Romanarum auctores (those who 
 are regarded as the sources of information 
 respecting the Roman hislory or affairs) • 
 
AVA 
 
 AWA 
 
 AZU 
 
 Latinitatis auctores ( those who may be 
 looked upon as models of Latinity : — a 
 poor {Latin) author, raalus Latinitatis 
 
 auctor (in respect of style). - Author of 
 
 repute, scriptor or auctor classicus, pro- 
 batus, receptus. 
 
 Authority (rule, power), auctoritas (legal 
 power), potestas, imperium (sovereignty, 
 legal or not), ditio, jus ; ( influence, cred¬ 
 it, power), auctoritas, potentia, opes, am- 
 plitudo, gratia; (testimony, proof ),testi¬ 
 monium, documentum ; (a person who 
 is one’s voucher), auctor, testis; (au¬ 
 thorities, documents, records), auctorita- 
 tes ; (public authorities), magistrate 
 (sing, of one, plur. of the magistrates col¬ 
 lectively) ; ( credibility, weight), auctori¬ 
 tas, tides ; (leave), concessus (only in ab- 
 lat.), permissio, perinissus (only abl.), 
 potestas, copia. — He is advanced to the 
 highest authority, rerum fastigium tenet. 
 
 — Let us rule with equal authority, pari¬ 
 bus auspiciis regamus. — He does it with 
 his own authority, suo jure agit. — Mili¬ 
 tary authority, imperium. — despotic, po¬ 
 testas infinita, dominatio. — To bein 
 greater authority, praepollere. — In time of 
 war, laws are of no authority, silent inter 
 arma leges. — There is authority in, resi- 
 det auctoritas. — Authority of reason, do¬ 
 minatio rationis. — To have authority 
 with one, habere pondus apud aliquem 
 (of a recommendation, for instance).— 
 Worthy of authority over all things, 
 dignus potestate dominatuque om¬ 
 nium rerum. — He has sovereign au¬ 
 thority here, ille hie regnum possidet. 
 
 — They had great authority in the state, in 
 republica plurimum pollebant. — By 
 what authority l quo jure? — Of high 
 authority, auctoritate prteditus. — An 
 author of authority, auctor gravis, idone- 
 us, luculentus. 
 
 Authoritative, qui hnbet jus or potesta- 
 tem aliquid faciendi; auctoritate pne- 
 ditus ; gravis: — imperiosus, super¬ 
 bus. 
 
 Authorize (give authority), jus, potesta- 
 tern aliquid faciendi dare. — To be au¬ 
 thorized, jus, potestat.em, or jus potesta- 
 temque habere, (to do something, aliquid 
 faciendi) ; also facere aliquid possum. 
 — I am authorized to do this , htec res ad 
 meuin officiuin pertinet. — The law au¬ 
 thorizes a refusal, lex repulste auctorita- 
 tem adjungit. — Their speeches authorize 
 me to hope, eorum sermonibus adducor, 
 ut sperem. — To think himself authoriz¬ 
 ed, sibi jus datum or potestatem datam 
 putare ; not authorized, non fas esse du- 
 cere, haud licitum sibi aliquid puta¬ 
 re. — An authorized judge, judex da- 
 
 tus ; juds* idoneus or locuples. - 
 
 TT (sanction), sancire, ratum facere or 
 efficere, ratum esse jubere; alicujus 
 
 rei auctorem fieri (of the senate). - 
 
 IT (to bring into credit), auctoritatem, 
 fidem alicui rei parare, conciliare. 
 AUTOCRASY, doininatus unius, domi¬ 
 natio, dominatus, imperium singulare, 
 potentia singularis ; tyrannis (usurped 
 dominion over a once free state). 
 AUTOGRAPH, chirographum, idiogra- 
 phus liber, autographum. 
 AUTOMATON, automaton. — Automata, 
 automataria (sc. opera). 
 
 AUTUMN, auctumnus, tempos auctum- 
 nale. — To verge to autumn (of sum¬ 
 mer), auctumnescere. 
 
 Autumnal, auctumnalis ; or by the genit. 
 auctumni. 
 
 AUXILIARY, adj. auxiliaris, auxiliari- 
 us. 
 
 An Auxiliary, adjutor (fem. adjutrix), 
 auxiliator. — Auxiliaries , auxilia, auxi 
 liares, auxiliarii indites. — Cohort of 
 auxiliaries, cohors auxiliaria or auxilia¬ 
 ris. 
 
 AVAIL, utilem esse, usui esse, ex usu 
 esse ; prodesse, conducere ; valere, effl- 
 cacem esse. — You will avail nothing, ni¬ 
 hil proficies. — It is of no avail to know, 
 nihil refert scire. — Patience is of no 
 avail, nihil proficitur patientiS.. — ’Tis 
 of no avail, nihil prodest.— What did it 
 availl quid retulit?— They hoped it would 
 avail them much, sperabant e re su& 
 maxime fore. 
 
 Available, valens, efficax, utilis, condu- 
 cibilis. 
 
 AVARICE, habendi cupiditas or cupido 
 (gen.; desire of having) ; avaritia ; pe- 
 cunias studium, cujiiditas, aviditas.— 
 There is no vice more hateful than avarice, 
 nullum vitium est tetrius quam avari¬ 
 tia. — Great avarice, profunda avaritia. 
 — insatiable, Ilians. — Sordid avarice, 
 sordes. 
 
 Avaricious, avarus, aliquantum ad rem 
 avidior; pecuniae cupidus, avidus. — 
 Meanly avaricious, sordidus. 
 Avariciously, avare ; sordide. 
 
 AVAUNT, apage, abi. 
 
 AVENGE, aliquem ulciscor, vindico. 
 Avenger, vindex. 
 
 AVENUE, aditus, introitus. 
 
 AVER, assevero, pleno ore affirmo. 
 AVERAGE. — Every year their honey 
 brought them in on an average 10,000 ses- 
 tertiu, nunquam minus, ut perseque duce- 
 rent, dena millia sestertia ex melle re- 
 cipiebant. — On an average may some- 
 . times be rendered by plus minusve, plus 
 minus ; when equivalent to mean, wemay 
 express average by medius numerus. 
 AVERSE. — To be averse from a thing, 
 alienum esse ab aliqua re ; abhorrere 
 ab aliqua re (violently averse). 
 
 Aversion, declinatio (to a thing, alicujus 
 rei); fuga; odium ; animus alienus or 
 aversus (to one, ab aliquo).— To have 
 an aversion to one, alieno or averso ani- 
 mo esse ab aliquo. — To give one an 
 aversion to another, aliquem ab aliquo 
 alienare. — He has a violent aversion to 
 marriage, a re uxorii abliorret. 
 
 AVERT’ (turn away, direct another way), 
 avertere, amovere. — To avert the eyes 
 from any one, oculos dejicere ab aliquo.— 
 
 a blow, ictum declinare.-IT Fig. (of 
 
 evil, &c.), amovere ; dejicere ; depel- 
 lere (when it would approach), repellere 
 (when it is already nigh) ; propulsare ; de- 
 fendere ; deprecari (prup. by entreaties; 
 then gen., seek to ward off) ; averruncare 
 
 (of the gods who avert an evil). - 
 
 If (cause to dislike), alienare. 
 
 AVIARY, aviarium. 
 
 AVIDITY, aviditas. 
 
 AVOID, fugere, defugere, (to keep aloof 
 from) ; vitare, devitare, evitare, (to go 
 out of the way of aplace or thing). — the 
 society of one, alicujus aditum sermo- 
 nemque fugere. — Rep-son teaches us 
 what to do or what to avoid, ratio docet, 
 quid faciendum ftigiendumve sit. 
 Avoidance, fuga; vitatio, devitatio. 
 Avoidable, quod evitari potest ; evitabi- 
 1 is (poet.). 
 
 AVOW (declare confidently), affirmare, as- 
 
 severare. - IT (openly acknowledge), 
 
 profiteri, pra; se ferre. 
 
 Avowal, professio. 
 
 Avowedly, aperte,ex professo. 
 
 AWAIT (expect., wait for), exspectare ali¬ 
 quem or aliquid, prtestolari alicui, oppe- 
 riri aliquem. — To await the event of the 
 war, belli eventum exspectare. — the 
 arrival of the fleet, classem opperiri. — 
 To await one before the door, alicui prae- 
 
 stolari ante ostium. -IT (be in store 
 
 for), manere alicui or aliquem ; immi- 
 nere alicui (of near, threatening evils). 
 — Death awaits you, mors tibi imminet 
 (hovers over your head), or tibi manet (is 
 to be your portion sooner or later). 
 AWAKE, excitare (e somno), exper- 
 gefacere (e somno), suscitare (somno 
 or e qiiiete), exsuscitare : — v. n. 
 expergisci, expergefieri, somno solvi, 
 somno excitari. —— IT Fig. excitare, 
 expergefacere, suscitare, exsuscitare ; 
 movere, commovere ; v. n. excitari. — 
 To awake (v. a.) from death, excitare ab 
 inferis, a morte ad vitam revocare. — 
 To awake (v. n.)from death, in vitam red- 
 ire. — To awaken something in one’s 
 mind, aliquid in animo alicujus excitare. 
 — To awaken in one a love for something, 
 alicujus rei amorem alicui injicere. 
 Awake, expergefactus, somno excitatus ; 
 vigil, vigilans, exsomnis ; insomnis (not 
 sleeping, because he cannot sleep). — To 
 be awake , expergefactuin esse (e somno) 
 somno excitatum esse; vigilare, som- 
 num non capere, (to remain awake, watch, 
 
 20 
 
 not go to sleep). — To keep awake aU 
 
 night, noctem pervigilare. -IT Fur. 
 
 alacer; vegetus, vividus, vigens ; hifa' 
 ris, or -us. 
 
 AWARD, addicere, adjudicare. — goods 
 to any one, bona alicui addicere. — the 
 sovereignty to Ptolemy, adjudicare reg¬ 
 num Ptolemteo. — a triumph, a sum oj 
 money to any one, decernere alicui tri- 
 umphum, pecuniam. -IT (a punish¬ 
 
 ment), constituere, dicere; also under the 
 emperors, irrogare. — a punishment to 
 any one, constituere alicui poenam. — a 
 fine to any one, dicere alicui mulctam. 
 Award, subst. judicium, arbitrium, de- 
 cretum, sententia. 
 
 AWARE, vigil, vigilans; sciens, prudens; 
 non inscius.-not,inopinans, necopinans, 
 imprudens, insciens, inscius, ignarus. 
 — Here is my master, and / was not aware 
 of him, herus est, nec praevideram. — To 
 attack one before he is aware, aliquem im- 
 paratum adoriri, aliquem improviso or 
 aliquem imprudentem adoriri. — To 
 surprise one before he is aware, aliquem 
 necopinantem, imprudentem opprime- 
 re. — Look back as if you had not been 
 aware of him, quasi de improviso respice 
 ad eum. — She tasted of it before she was 
 aware, imprudens de eo gustavit. 
 AWAY (fie), vah 1 — Away with those sis¬ 
 ters of yours, apage istas sorores.— iway 
 with you, abi 1 apage te 1 abi in malam 
 rem ! — Away with him, ultra istum a 
 me 1 ultra istunc 1 — Away with those 
 fopperies, pellantur istae inepti®; con- 
 temnamus istas ineptias. — Away with 
 it ( take it away), tolle, tollite. — Get you 
 away, hinc te amove, aufer te hinc. — 
 Away with you, profane ones, procul este 
 profani. —— IT Away is often includedin 
 the signification of a verb, esp. if it be com¬ 
 pounded with a, ab or de. — To pine 
 away, tabescere, contabescere. — To he 
 away, abesse ; when 1 was away, me 
 absente. — Go away, abire. — Cast 
 away, abjicere. — Take away, auferre. 
 — Run away, aufugere. — Get away, 
 evadere. — Steal aicay, subducere se. — 
 
 I will away hence, abibo hinc.-IT To 
 
 away with, i. e. to abide, endure, &c., fer¬ 
 re, pati, etc. — I cannot aicay With it, non 
 possu m ferre ; — with this air, non cce- 
 
 luin patior.-IT Away (i. e. on). — To 
 
 work away, opus non omittere, open in¬ 
 stare. -IT Far away, procul, longe. 
 
 AWE, veneratio, reverentia, verecundia; 
 admiratio. — To stand in awe of, ye reri, 
 venerari. — To strike with aice, alicui in¬ 
 jicere admirationem or venerationem 
 suijmetum alicui injicere. — Tii ap¬ 
 proach with awe, aliquem religiose adire. 
 Awful (inspiring awe), verendus, augus- 
 tus.— 1T( filled with awe), venerabundus. 
 Awfulness (the quality), majestas, religio; 
 
 (awe), veneratio, etc. 
 
 AWKWARD, rudis, incultus, inelegans, 
 incallidus, illepidus, inconcinnus; iu- 
 habilis alicui rei or ad aliquid, ineptus, 
 rusticus, agrestis. — An awkward pre¬ 
 dicament, angustiae. ,, 
 
 Awkwardly, inepte, incommode, inscite, 
 incallide, rustice. — To dance a., minus 
 commode saltare. 
 
 Awkwardness, inconcinnitas, mdece 
 tia, rusticitas. 
 
 AWL, subula. 
 
 AWN, arista. . , , ... 
 
 AWNING, tectum ; velarium (of cm). 
 AWRY, obliquus, transversus, oblique,! 
 
 obliquum, transverse, in transversum 
 perversus, pravus, perverse, prave, p 
 peram. — To set the mouth awry, 0 
 labra distorquere. — To look awry, <> 
 lo obliquo aspicere. 
 
 AXE, ascia, securis ; ( apick-axe ), ooia 
 (grub-axe), ligo, marra. - Axe that 
 both ways, bipennis. 
 
 AXLETREE, axis. 
 
 AXIOM, axioma. 
 
 AXIS, axis, sphteraj diametrus. 
 
 AY (yes), vero, etiam, sane, max me, 
 te ;. (yea, even, and more), nno, imo 
 imo enimvero, imo vero 
 etiam, atque adeo. 
 
 AYE, usque, perpetuo.— For aye, in 
 num, in perpetuum, in omne temp 
 AZURE, caeruleus, cyaneus. 
 
 etiam, <l uil 
 in ieter 
 
BAC 
 
 BAG 
 
 BAL 
 
 B. 
 
 O ABB LE, blatero, deblatero, fabulor, 
 U garrio, effutio, uiucinor; vainly, vo¬ 
 ces inanes fundere. 
 
 Babbler, blatero, garrulus, nugator; vul- 
 gator, famigeratbr. 
 
 Babbling, subst^ garrulitas, garritus. - 
 
 ir Adj. garrulus, qui silere tacenda ne- 
 quit. 
 
 BABE, BABY, infans. -IT (doll), pu- 
 
 . pus, pupulus, pupa, pupula. 
 
 BABOON, Simia Pavianus, L. 
 BACCHUS, Bacchus, Liber. — Festival 
 of B-, Bacchanalia, Liberalia, Diony- 
 sia ; to keep it, bacchari. 
 
 Bacchic, Bacchicus, Baccheus. 
 
 Bacchant, Bacchante, homo vinolentus 
 ac dissolutus ; baccha. 
 
 Bacchanalian, dissolutus, luxuriosus, 
 delicatus. — To have a Bacchanalian 
 time, comissari; having such, comissa- 
 bundus. —• To lead a Bacchanalian life, 
 Bacchanalia vivere. 
 
 BACHELOR, qui abhorret (or abhorruit) 
 ab uxore ducendSi (cslebs denotes any 
 man not now in the marriage state; he 
 
 may have been, married before or not). -- 
 
 U A bachelor, primo academici honoris 
 gradu ornatus, baccalaqreus. 
 
 BACK, subst. (part of the body), tergum 
 (the back, as the backside ; of men, and al¬ 
 so of animals); dorsum (the back, as an 
 elevated part of the body of animals ; rare¬ 
 ly used of men). — Having his back turn¬ 
 ed to us, aversus, — Ifith his back to 
 the light, aversus a lumine. — Bach to 
 back, inter se aversi. — To tie the hanils 
 behind the back, religare or re vincire ma- 
 
 nus post tergum or terga_ To walk up 
 
 and down with the hands behind one’s back, 
 raanibus in tergum rejectis inambulare. 
 —Lay upon his back, resupinare.— To take 
 apersonor thing upon one’sback, aliquem 
 or aliquid in tergum accipere; aliquem 
 or aliquid humeris attollere. — To lie 
 (sleep, rest) upon one’s back, supinum 
 cub a re. — l have the wind in my back, 
 tergum afflat ventus. — To turn his back, 
 
 se or vultum avertere- To turn their 
 
 backs (take to flight), terga vertere or da¬ 
 re. — As soon as I turn my back, simulac 
 discesserim. — To turn the back to one, 
 alicui tergum obvertere (prop.); abire, 
 discedere ab aliquo (depart from one ); 
 alicui deesse (not to help him); aliquem 
 deserere (to leave him perfidiously in the 
 lurch). —Behind one’s back, clam aliquo, 
 aliquo inscio, aliquo absente. — To 
 speak evil of one behind his back, alicui 
 absenti male dicere.— The ass takes a 
 burden on his back, asellus onus subit 
 
 dorso.-- If Back, i. e. back side, back 
 
 part, pars aversa, tergum ; pars posteri¬ 
 or; .— »f the paper, charta aversa. — 
 Written on the back of the paper, parch¬ 
 ment, &c., scriptus in tergo. — The back 
 of the head, aversa pars capitis, occiput. 
 
 1 he back part of the island, aversa (pi.) 
 insula .—of the mountain, aversa montis : 
 aversus mons. — The bach (or convex 
 Part) of the channels of a leaf, canalium 
 will dorsum. 
 
 Back (backwards), retro, retrorsum_ To 
 
 So b., retro ire, ambulare, gradi; drive b., 
 retroagere ; to give back, retrocedere. — 
 Mack! cede ! cedite ! recede ! recedite ! 
 
 But back in its various senses is most 
 men expressed by re in composition to 
 took back, respicere ; drive back, repelle- 
 ; keep back, retinere, retardare ; de- 
 moran, remorari, detinere. — Draw 
 sack, v. a. retrahere, reducere, revoca- 
 re; v.n. recedere, se recipere, pedem 
 or gradum referre. — To write back, re- 
 cribere— Send back, remittere. —Come 
 oaclc (return), redire, revenire, reverti 
 yum 'To give back (return), redde- 
 ff, \Sonerally ); restituere (the identical 
 na i ‘ T blowing back, refluens, reflu- 
 jt I/ 6 !'' ’ tide), reciprocus. — 
 
 pull-back, impedimentum, remora. — 
 o was put back, repulsam tulit. — To 
 
 annnm t0 » the ori S~ in and head of a thing, 
 auquid alte et a capite repetere. 
 
 129 
 
 Back, v. a. (assist, support, further), juva- 
 re, adjuvare, sufi'ragari alicui, alicui 
 favere ; aliquem opera et consilio juva- 
 re, consilio et re tueri aliquem ; alicui 
 adjumento esse ; sustentare, sustinere. 
 
 - IT To back water, navem retro inhi- 
 
 bere. 
 
 Backbone, spina. 
 
 Backdoor, postica (sc. janua), ostium 
 posticum, posticum. 
 
 Background, recessus. — of a painting, 
 quae (in picturll) recedunt, abscedunt.— 
 To be in the b., recedere, abscedere, (opp. 
 to prominere). 
 
 Backstairs, seal® posticae. 
 
 BACKBITE, maledice dicere de aliquo 
 absente, alicui absenti male dicere or 
 loqui, de aliquo absente detrahendi cau- 
 sl maledice contumelioseque dicere, 
 absentem rodere. 
 
 Backbiter, qui absentibus male dicit or 
 loquitur, absentium criininator. 
 
 BACKSLIDE, deficere, desciscere ab 
 aliquo, alienari ab aliquo; apostatare 
 (Cypr.) ;— a virtute deficere. 
 
 Backsliding, adj. alienatus, aiienus : im 
 probus, scele'stus, sceleratus. 
 
 ir Subst. defectio, apostasia; peccatuin, 
 delictum. 
 
 Backslider, apostata. 
 
 BACKWARD, BACKWARDS, adv. re¬ 
 tro; retrorsum. (SeeBack.) -ir (with 
 
 the back forwards), aversus .—Bears creep 
 down from trees backwards, ursi arbores 
 
 aversi derepunt.-If To go backward 
 
 (grow worse), deteriorem, deterius fieri, 
 in deterius mutari, in pejorem partem 
 verti et mutari. 
 
 Backward, adj. aversus, piger ; segnis, 
 tardus, lentus. — to punish, piger ad 
 poenas. — to write letters, ad scribendas 
 literas piger; cessatorem esse in Ute¬ 
 ris. — to learn, in learning, tardus ad 
 discendum or in discendo, lentus indis- 
 cendo.- IT (late), serus, serotinus. 
 
 — figs, serse fici. — grapes, serotime 
 uv®. 
 
 Backwardness, pigritia, tarditas, segni- 
 tia ; sera maturitas. 
 
 BACON, lardum. — A flitch of it, succi 
 
 dia.-9 gammon of bacon, perna (hind- 
 
 shoulder), petaso (fore-shoulder). 
 
 BAD (ill, not good), malus, corruptus 
 (spoiled), vilis (of little worth), pravus 
 (deformed, perverted), tenuis (scanty, 
 poor), miser.-9 bad poet, malus poeta. 
 
 — weather, tempestas mala, adversa, 
 feeda. — way, iter difficile, incommo- 
 dum; very, via deterrima. — fare, vic- 
 tus tenuis.— To be in bad repute, male 
 audire. — Bad coin, numi adulterini. 
 
 •—-—IT (unfortunate, unfavorable), tristis ; 
 miser. — Bad news, nuntius tristis, acer- 
 bus. — To help a bad matter, rem procli 
 natam adjuvare. — omens, omina tristia 
 infausta. — limes, tempora tristia, ini- 
 qua, aspera, luctuosa, calamitosa. — 
 fortune, misera fortuna. —IF (hurtful), 
 nocens, noxius, nociturus; aiienus ali¬ 
 cui rei. — Meats bad for the stomach, cibi 
 
 stomacho alieni. - IT (morally bad), 
 
 malus (so inclined by nature), pra- 
 vus (depraved, perverted) ; improbus; 
 impius, scelestus, (godless, reprobate)-, 
 nequam (good for nothing). — A bad 
 disposition, ingenium malum pravum- 
 que. — desires, . prav® cupiditates. — 
 To become bad, corrumpi. 
 
 Badly, male, prave, perperam; tenuiter, 
 misere ; nequiter, improbe, turpiter. 
 Badness, pravitas, tenuitas, malitia, im- 
 probitas, nequitia. 
 
 BADGE, insigne. 
 
 BADGER, ursus meles, L. 
 
 BAFFLE, fallere, eludere, frustrari; ad 
 
 vanum, ad irritum redigere_ To baffle 
 
 all a man’s plans, conturbare alicui 
 
 omnes rationes- Death baffles all the 
 
 plans of life, omnia vit® consilia mors 
 pervertit. 
 
 BAG, saccus ; cuieus (great leathern sack 
 for parricides) ; foilis (leathern sack for 
 money ); marsupium, crumena, (pouch 
 
 21 
 
 for money). — little, sacculus, saccel 
 lus; (for money), sacculus, folliculus. 
 Bagpipe, utriculus. 
 
 Bagpiper, utricularius, ascauies. 
 BAGGAGE, impedimentum, sarcime, (al¬ 
 so of the b. of an army, with the distinction 
 that imp. is of the whole army, sar. of in¬ 
 dividual soldiers) - To gather together 
 
 bag and baggage, sarcinas et vasa^colli- 
 gere. Pick up your baggage and be 
 
 gone, coilige sarcinulas et°exi. _ 
 
 IF (worthless woman), muliercula vilissi- 
 ma, mulier nequissima: (in reproach), 
 
 lutiim !-IT (pert girl, flirt), iasciva 
 
 paella. - ir (lumber), scruta. 
 
 BAGNIO, balneum (private), balne® (pub¬ 
 lic)-, balnearia, therms. 
 
 BAIL, vas, vadimonium. — To become 
 bail for any one’s appearance, vadem fie¬ 
 ri alicujus sistendi. — To save his bail 
 
 (by appearing), vadimonium obire_ 
 
 To forsake it, vadimonium deserere._ 
 
 To demand bail, vadem poscere ; of one, 
 aliquem vadari. — To give bail, vades 
 dare. — Admit to bail, vadimonio inter- 
 posito li be rare. 
 
 BAIT, esca,illecebra, (prop, and fig.) _ 
 
 1[ (qt an inn), cibus qui apud deverso- 
 rium sumitur or jumentis prsbetur. 
 
 To Bait, escam imponere or obducere (a 
 
 hook, hamo). - IT (at an inn), cibo 
 
 apud deversorium se reficere; devertere. 
 deverti, deversari; jumenta in itinere 
 (or apud deversorium) cibo reficere. 
 Bait. — a bear or bull, ursum or taurum 
 
 cum canibus committere.- (set upon 
 
 one), invadere, vexare, exagitare; ali- 
 quern conviciis lacessere. 
 
 BAKE, coquere, torrere : — v.n. coqui, 
 percoqui, excoqui. — To bake bread, pa- 
 nem coquere. — tiles, laterculos coque- 
 re. — The sun bakes the place, locum co- 
 quit sol. 
 
 Baker, coquus, pistor, furnariam exer- 
 cens, furnarius ; pistrix. 
 
 Bakehouse, pistrina, pistrinum. 
 
 Baking, coctura; furnaria, pistura. 
 Bake-oyen, furnus. — To heal it, furnum 
 calefacere. 
 
 BALANCE (generally), trutina, statera 
 (the latter esp. of the steelyard ); (pair of 
 scales), libra; (overplus), quod reliquum 
 restat. -— IT (equipoise), momentum 
 par, iequitas. — The balance of something 
 is disturbed, portionum squitas ‘turba- 
 
 tur. —• To lose one’s balance, labi. — To 
 disturb the balance of the mind, ffiquitatem 
 animi turbare. 
 
 To Balance (weigh in a b.), pensare, pon- 
 derare aliquid re, perpendere aliquid ad 
 aliquid.— On balancing together his good 
 and bad qualities, vitiis virtutibusque 
 ejus perpensis. -H (keep in equilibri¬ 
 
 um), rem suis ponderibus librare, rem 
 librare : — v. n. corpus librare ; exami- 
 
 nari, suis ponderibus librari_ Balanced, 
 
 pari momento or suis ponderibus libra- 
 
 tus, paribus examinatus ponderibus. 
 
 — To balance the vast body of the em¬ 
 pire, immensum imperii corpus libra- 
 re- -If (counterpoise, counterbal¬ 
 ance), pensare, compensare rem re.- 
 
 IF To balance an account, inire subduce- 
 reque rationem. — They have balanced 
 accounts, convenit inter eos ratio accept! 
 
 et expensi.-• H To balance an account, 
 
 i. e. pay the overplus, quod superest in 
 
 rationibus numerare. - H (hesitate, 
 
 waver), in decreto suo, inter varia 
 consilia, nunc hue nunc illuc fluctu- 
 are. 
 
 BALCONY, podium, Msnianum. 
 
 BALD, calvus (of men, with reference to the 
 head only; of beasts, to the whole body) ; 
 glaber (of parts of the body which should 
 have hair, but never of the head; of places 
 which should be covered with plants, trees, 
 
 &c.) ; nudus foliis (leafless, of trees) _ 
 
 Bald in front, pr®calvus.— behind, re- 
 
 calvus.-9 bald head, calvitiuin. — To 
 
 be bald, calvere, calvum esse ; glabrere, 
 glabrum esse. — To become bald, calvum 
 fieri, calvescere ; glabrum fieri, glabres- 
 
 4 R 2 
 
BAN 
 
 BAN 
 
 BAR 
 
 cere. - IT ( unadorned, inelegant), je- 
 
 junus, exilis, inelegans.-IT (mean, 
 
 without dignity), abjectus, humilis, vilis. 
 Baldness, calvities, capitis levitas. — of a 
 region, regio plantis et arboribus nuda. 
 
 -— of style, orationis exilitas. 
 
 BALE (bundle of goods), colligata mer- 
 cium sarcina, fascis merciurn colligata- 
 rum. —9 heavy b., merciurn moles. — 
 
 ■ To bind or pack into bales, in fasces col- 
 ligare. — To pack up bales, merciurn sar- 
 cinas constringere. 
 
 BALE ( misery, calamity), miseria, calami- 
 tas, pestis. 
 
 Baleful, tristis, miser, acerbus, luctuo- 
 
 sus.- IF (full of mischief), noxius, 
 
 perniciosus, funestus, exitiosus. 
 
 BALK (ridge betweenfurrows), Ijra, porca. 
 
 To BALK ( disappoint, deceive), aliquem de- 
 cipere, frustrari, fallere, eludere ; ali- 
 quid ad irritum redigere, aliquid distur- 
 
 bare.-IF (omit), omittere, dedicate. 
 
 -IF (to omit, refuse), omittere, recu- 
 
 sare, detrectare. 
 
 BALL (to play with), pila, with or without 
 lusoria: there were four kinds of balls, 
 pila trigonalis, trigon ; follis, folliculus ; 
 paganica ; harpastum. — To give a ball, 
 pilam dare. — hit it, pilam facere. — 
 throw it, pilam jactare or mittere. — 
 strike it back, pilam remittere or reper- 
 cutere or retorquere ; pilam expelle- 
 re or expulsare. — To play at ball, pil& 
 ludere. — Foot-ball, follis, folliculus. 
 
 -IF (any roundmass), globus, pila. — 
 
 The earth-ball, pila terra:, or better globus 
 terra 1 . — The eye-ball, pupula, pupilla, 
 acies. — The ball of the thigh-bone, caput 
 ossis femoris. — Ink-ball, used in print¬ 
 ing, folliculus typographies. — The 
 ball of the foot, plantte pars exstantior. — 
 For musket-ball we may say glans ; for 
 
 cannon-ball, globus ; for bomb, pila.- 
 
 IF A little ball, globulus, pilula, follicu¬ 
 lus. 
 
 BALLAD, carmen epicolyricum, carmen 
 or canticuin populare. 
 
 BALLAST, saburra. — To ballast a ship, 
 navem saburra gravare ; nav. saburrare. 
 BALLET, pantomimus. 
 
 Ballet-dancer, pantomimus, pantomi- 
 ma. 
 
 BALLOON.- dir-balloon, machina aero- 
 
 batica. 
 
 BALLOT, tabella, globulus, suffragium: 
 
 globorum suffragia. 
 
 To Ballot, (globis) suffragia ferre. 
 
 BALM, balsamum.- IF (ointment), un- 
 
 guentum.-TF Fig. solatium, fomen- 
 
 t U m.-IF Of balm, balsaminus. 
 
 Balmy (like balm), balsamodes. — (fra¬ 
 grant, odoriferous), suaves odores spar- 
 gens, odoratus, odorifer.-IF (produc¬ 
 ing balm), balsamum ferens.-IF (soft), 
 
 mollis, lenis, dulcis, suavis. 
 
 BALM (a plant), melrssa officinalis, L. 
 BALSAM, balsamum, opobalsamum, bal- 
 sami succus or lacrima ; balsaminum 
 oleum; unguentum (any fragrant oint¬ 
 ment). — Balsam-tree or shrub, balsa- 
 mum. _ Fruit of it, carpobalsa.mu m, 
 balsami semen. — Balsam-wood, lignum 
 balsami, xylobalsamum. 
 
 Balsamic (of balsam), balsaminus. - 
 
 IF ( like balsam, smelling of it), balsamo¬ 
 des. 
 
 BALUSTRADE, ptuteus, -urn. 
 
 BAMBOO, hasta graminea, Cic. Verr. iv. 
 
 56, 125. ; arundo Bambos, L. 
 
 BAN, edictum.-IF (exclusion from, hu¬ 
 
 man society); secular, aqu® et ignis in¬ 
 terdicts ; of the church, sacrificiorum 
 interdictio (eccles. writers have anathe¬ 
 ma, excommunicatio). (See Cm. B. 
 
 Q. 6, 13.)-IF Ban of the empire, pro- 
 
 scriptio ab imperatore et ordinibus Ger¬ 
 manise irrogata, and in connection merely 
 
 proscriptio. - IF Bans of marriage, 
 
 futurarum nuptiarum promulgatio. 
 BAND ( that which binds), vinculum, copu¬ 
 la, redimiculum, ligamen, ligamen- 
 tum, fascia, vinctura, taenia (a fetter), 
 vinculum ; pedica ( for the foot). — 
 A liair-band, redimiculum, fascia or tae¬ 
 nia crinalis, vitta. — for the forehead, 
 redimiculum frontis ( for persons) ; fron- 
 tale (for animals). (See Bandage.) -— 
 IF Fig. (a tie, bond of union), vinculum, 
 nodus, copula: — (a fetter), vinculum, 
 
 compes -IF (of iron about a beam), 
 
 armilla. 
 
 Band (a company), societas, sodalitas : — 
 turba, manus, globus, caterva, grex.— of 
 robbers, latronum globus. — Band of 
 horse, turma. 
 
 Bandage (gen.), fascia, fasciola (small) ; 
 
 ( about the head), vitta; (for hurts and 
 wounds), ligamen, ligamentum, fascia, 
 vinctura. 
 
 To Bandage, deligare, alligare, obligare. 
 
 BANDY, ultro citro agere, modo hue mo- 
 
 do illuc pulsare. -IF (agitate), agita- 
 
 re, vexare, exagitare.-IF (exchange) 
 
 — looks, fidenler inter se aspicere. — 
 words with one, verba commutare cum 
 aliquo (as a friend)-, cum aliquo altercari. 
 
 BANDYLEGGED, varus, valgus, vatius. 
 
 BANE (poison), venenuin, virus. -- 
 
 IF (that which destroys), pestis, pernicies : 
 
 — (ruin, mischief), pernicies, exitium. 
 
 Baneful (poisonous), venenatus. - 
 
 IF ( mischievous, destructive), perniciosus, 
 pestifer. 
 
 BANISH, alicui aqu& et igni interdicere, 
 exsilio afficere, in exsilium agere or 
 exigere, ex urbe or ex civitate pellere, 
 expellere, ejicere, exturbare; relegare 
 (to a certain place, without depriving of 
 the rights of a citizen and of one’s proper¬ 
 ty) ; deportare (to transport to a distant, 
 desert place; this was the severest kind 
 of banishment, and subjected a person to 
 the loss of citizenship and of property, and 
 cut off all hope of return). — for ten 
 years, relegare in decern annos. — any 
 one to an island, aliquem relegare, de¬ 
 portare, projicere in insulam.-ir Fig. 
 
 to banish doubt, expellere dubitationem. 
 
 — all suspicion, deiere omnem suspicio- 
 nem ex animo. — love from the heart, 
 amorem ex animo ejicere, amovere. — 
 the authority of the senate from the state, 
 exterminare auctoritatem senatus e civi¬ 
 tate. 
 
 Banishment, interdictio aquai et ignis, 
 ejectio ; (involuntary, to a distant, desert 
 place, and attended with the forfeiture of 
 the rights of citizenship), deportatio ; (to 
 an appointed place, with no forfeiture), re- 
 legatio : exsilium (state of banishment; 
 voluntary or involuntary ). — To go into 
 b., in exsilium ire, proiicisci, pergere ; 
 exsulptum ire, abire ; solum vertere ex- 
 silii causd, solum mutare. — To live in 
 h., in exsilio esse, exsulari. — To return 
 from b., exsilio redire. — Place of ban¬ 
 ishment, exsilium. 
 
 A banished MAN,exsul (who has been driv¬ 
 en from his country, or has fled from it in 
 order to escape from punishment) ; extorris 
 patri'l, extorris,(os being homeless, without 
 reference to punishment ); relegate, de- 
 portatus. 
 
 BANK (ofariver), ripa ; (of earth), agger. 
 — A steep bank, ripa ardua, locus ar- 
 duus. — precipitous, ripa pr®rupta, prae- 
 ceps ; locus prsruptus, prteceps; prse- 
 ceps, prfficipitium. — A sand-banlc, syr- 
 
 tis, pulvinus. - IF Bank of rowers, 
 
 tran strum. 
 
 BANK (for money), by one man, argentaria, 
 with or without mensa: — public, mensa 
 
 publica; terarium mercatorum. - 
 
 IF (at games of chance), sors, area. 
 Banker, argentarius (on his own account), 
 mensarius ( for the state) ; but wider the 
 emperors these terms were often used indis¬ 
 criminately. — To be a b., argentariam 
 facere. 
 
 Banknote, tessera mens® public®, tesse¬ 
 ra mens® mercatorum. 
 
 Bankrupt, qui corruit or cadit, ®re diru- 
 tus, bonis eversus, decoctor. — To be¬ 
 come bankrupt, corruere, cadere, cere di- 
 mi, naufragium omnium fortunarum 
 facere : a mensl surgere, dissolvere ar- 
 gentariuin, (of a banker)-, cedere foro (of 
 any merchant); conturbare ; decoquere, 
 with or without creditoribus. — The state 
 is bankrupt, res ad tabulas novas perve- 
 nit. 
 
 Bankruptcy, ruin® or naufragium fortu¬ 
 narum, naufragium or eversio rei fami- 
 liaris ; tabul® nov® ( national b.). 
 BANNER, vexillum, signum (militare). 
 BANQUET, convivium, epul® ; comissa- 
 tio ; (after-banquet) , repotia, -orum, Hor. 
 — To banquet, convivari, epulari. — To 
 banquet royally, saliarem in modum epu- 
 iari. — One asked to a banquet, conviva. 
 — To give a b., convivium pr®bere,hos- 
 pites convivio accipere; in honor of 
 22 
 
 one, ccenam, epulum alicui dare. — Ht 
 that gives a banquet, dominus cosn® of 
 epuli ; convivator. 
 
 BANTER, v. a. aliquem irridere, deride- 
 re; aliquem ludere, ludibrio habere. 
 Banter, subst. ludus ; irrisio. 
 
 BAPTIZE, baptizare, sacris Christiania 
 initiare. 
 
 Baptism, baptisina, baptismus, sancta la 
 vatio. 
 
 Baptist, baptista, baptizator. — Anabap¬ 
 tist, anabaptista. 
 
 Baptistery, baptisterium. 
 
 BAR, repagulum, obex, pessulus, sera, 
 claustrum : — (hinderance, impediment), 
 impedimentum, mora : — crowbar, vec- 
 tis : — of a tavern., c'laustrum : — of 
 gold, silver, later aureus, argenteus 
 — ( where causes are- pleaded), fori can- 
 celli, forum. — On my first appearance at 
 the bar, ut primum forum attigi. — He 
 has left the bar, salutem dixit foro. — 
 The bar requires a good strong voice, 
 subsellia graviorem et pleniorem vo- 
 cem desiderant. — To plead at the bar, 
 causas agere.— 77tc bar (advocates, &c.), 
 patroni causarum, jurisconsult! ; cor¬ 
 pus jurisconsultorum. 
 
 To Bar, foribus or ostio olidere pessu- 
 lum ; occludere fores or ®des pessulo, 
 repagulo; ostium obserare : — impedire, 
 morari, excludere: — interdicere alicui 
 aliqua re, aliquem arcere, prohibere ali- 
 quare excipere, eximere, excludere; 
 barring, excepto, -is ; nisi. — Bar¬ 
 ring that, illud si exceperis, excluse- 
 ris. 
 
 BARB, uncus. — Barbed, uncinatus. 
 BARBAROUS, BARBARIAN, barbarus, 
 barbaricus: — rudis, immanis, immanis 
 ac barbarus, inhumanus, crudelis. — 
 Barbarous Latin, sermo horridulus at- 
 que incomptus. 
 
 Barbarism, Barbarity, barbaria, barba- 
 ries :— immanitas, inhumanitas, cru- 
 delitas, s® vitia: — inscitia: — in speech, 
 barbarismus. 
 
 Barbarously, barbare, s®ve, inhumane. 
 
 — To speak b., barbare loqui. 
 
 A Barbarian, barbarus:—homo rudis, 
 hebes et impolite ; homo omnis huma- 
 nitatis expers: —homo s®vus, crudelis, 
 immanis. 
 
 BARBER, tonsor. — A barber’s shop, ton- 
 strina. 
 
 BARD, vates, poeta. 
 
 BARE (naked), nudus ; glaber; (seeBald):- 
 ( uncovered ), nudus, apertus, intectus.— 
 With bare head, capite detecto, aperto or 
 inoperto. —9 bare sword, gladius strictus 
 or destrictus. — To make bare, nudare, 
 
 glabrare; show, nudare, aperire. - 
 
 IF (unprotected, defenceless), nudus, aper¬ 
 tus. -Tf (detected), manifestos. —• 
 
 IF (plain), nudus, inornatus, simplex. 
 
 -IF (poor), nudus, egenus, inops.- 
 
 IF (threadbare), tritus, attritus, obsole¬ 
 te. -IF (of style), jejunus, exilis. 
 
 -TF (mere), merus, sincerus. 
 
 To Bare, nudare, glabrare, aperire; 
 
 stringere, destringere, (gladium). 
 Barely, nude, aperte, tenuiter, exiliter, 
 
 jejune. -TF (merely), tantum, nihil 
 
 aliud quam. 
 
 Barefaced, impudens.-9 barefaced fel¬ 
 
 low, homo perfrict® frontis. 
 BARGAIN, pactum, pactio, conventuni, 
 conditiones, stipulatio. — To bargain 
 with one, pacisci cum aliquo, pactionem 
 facere, conficere cum aliquo; contrahe- 
 re cum aliquo. 
 
 BARGE, actuariolum, Jenunculus. 
 BARK, (a little ship), navicula, celox, 
 lembus, navigiolum. 
 
 To BARK, latrare (prop, and fig.) ; ganm- 
 re {to yelp) ; baubari {to bark gently ). —* 
 To bark at, al latrare alicui or aliquem 
 (prop, and fig.). 
 
 A Barking, latratus, gannitus. 
 
 ■ ' cortex (the outer), him* 
 
 BARIC (of a tree), 
 
 (the inner). 
 
 To Bark a tree, decorticare arborem, cor* 
 ticem detrahere arbori, delibrare arDO* 
 rein (of the inner bark). 
 
 BARLEY, hordeum. — Barley-bread, pa- 
 nis hordeaceus. — meal, farina hordes* 
 cea . — A barley-corn, granum hordel, 
 crithe. — water, ptisana, ptisananum. 
 
 BAROMETER, barometrum. 
 
 BARN, horreum, granarium. 
 
 BARRACKS, tuguria. 
 
BAT 
 
 BAY 
 
 BE 
 
 dolium, orca. — of a 
 
 BARREL, seria, 
 
 gun, tubus. 
 
 BARREN, sterilis, infructuosus, infecun- 
 dus; effetus. — A barren style of speak¬ 
 ing, jejunum, exile, siccum genus di- 
 cendi. — The ground tired of bearing be¬ 
 comes-barren, humus lassa senescit.— 
 To become barren {of trees and beasts), 
 sterilem fieri, sterilescere. 
 
 Barrenness, sterilitas; exilitas. 
 Barrenly, steriliter; exiliter, jejune. 
 
 BARRTCADE, obstruere.-If subst. re- 
 
 pagula, obices saxorum, obices viarum, 
 etc. 
 
 BARRIER, repagula, obices, vallum, etc. 
 
 - II ( fortification ), castellum, cas- 
 
 trum.-- IT ( obstruction ), impedimen- 
 
 tum. - H (to mark a limit), repagu- 
 
 lum ; (the barriers of the circus), carceres. 
 -IT (a boundary), finis, terminus, li¬ 
 mes. 
 
 BARRISTER, jurisconsultus, actor cau- 
 sarum. 
 
 BARROW, ferculum ( handbarrow) ; pabo 
 ( wheelbarrow). -11 {for burial), tumu¬ 
 
 lus. 
 
 BARTER, mutare, permutare merces. — 
 with one, mutare merces cum aliquo. — 
 one thing for another, mutare, commuta- 
 re rem re or cum re; permutare rem 
 re. 
 
 Barter, subst. mutatio, permutatio mer- 
 cium; mutatio ementium. — By b., per- 
 mutando ; non pecunist sed compensa 
 tione mercium. 
 
 BASE, BASIS, fundamentum, basis. — 
 
 Fig. fundamenta, initia.-IT {pedestal 
 
 of a statue), basis statu*. 
 
 BASE (mean, worthless), vilis.-IT (mean, 
 
 illiberal, ungenerous ), humilis, illibera- 
 
 lis, abjectus.-IT (of low station, birth, 
 
 &c.), humilis, tenuis ; ignobilis, obscu- 
 
 rus.-IT (illegitimate), nullo patre na- 
 
 tus, incerto patre natus, spurius; pelli- 
 ce ortus, nothus ; adulterino sanguine 
 
 natus.- IT (of metal), not® deterio- 
 
 ris. 
 
 Basely, humiliter, abjecte, illiberaliter, 
 turpiter, etc. 
 
 Baseness, illiberalitas, animus abjectus, 
 improbitas. — An act of b., facinus illi- 
 berale, turpe, foedum ; dedecus; indig- 
 nitas. 
 
 BASHFUL, pudens, pudicus, verecun- 
 dus. 
 
 Bashfulness, pudor, verecundia, timidi- 
 tas ; rusticus pudor, rusticitas. 
 basilisk, basiiiscus. 
 
 BASIN, pelvis. — (for washing), aquale 
 (gen.)-, aqu* manale, aquiminale, aqui- 
 minariutn, ( for the hands) ; malluvium 
 
 (at a sacrifice, for the hands). -IT (in 
 
 which the water of a spring, &c. collects), 
 
 labrum, crater.-IT (small pond), pis- 
 
 cinula, piscina.-IT (receptacle of wa¬ 
 
 ter), lacus ; castellum, dividiculum, (of 
 an aqueduct) ; cisterna (a subterraneous 
 
 cistern). -IT (cove, &c.), sinus (maris 
 
 or maritimus).-IT (dock), navale. 
 
 BASIS. See Base. 
 
 BASK, v. a. insolare:— v. n. apricari 
 BASKET, corbis, fiscus, fiscina, qualus 
 or qttalum, canistrum, caiathus, sporta. 
 
 — Little b., corbicula, corbula, fiscella, 
 fiscellus, quasillus, sportula, sportella. 
 
 — Bread b., panarium. — Basket-weaver, 
 qui corbes ex vimine facit, qui eorbes 
 virgis eontexit, corbium textor. 
 
 BASS, vox gravis orima; sonus gravis. 
 
 — Deep b., sonus gravissimus. — To 
 siog b., voce ima catiere. — Bass singer, 
 voce imS. canens, gravis soni cantor? 
 
 BASS-RELIEF, prostypon ; toreuma ; 
 cielatum opns, cslatura. The opposite 
 of this (alto rilievo ) is ectypon, imago 
 ectypa ; sculptura ectypa. 
 
 BASTARD. SeeBa.se. 
 
 BASTE (tobeat), aliquem fusti verberare, 
 v erherare, verberibus csdere, pulsare, 
 
 verberibus castigare. -IT (of meat), 
 
 carm, dum ad ignern versatur, butyrum 
 hquatum instillare. 
 
 Bastinade, -ado. (See Baste.) — to 
 
 death, fuste percutere.-IT subst. ver- 
 
 HA& verbera -— to death, fustuarium. 
 
 P r °Pugnaculum, castellum. 
 rt \T i ,Leav .y stick), clava, fustis. 
 animal), vespertilio. 
 
 ■, minuere, imminuere, aliqitid or 
 ■quid de aliqua re deminuere ; exte- 
 uare ; aliquid or de aliqua re remittere, 
 
 aliquid de aliqua re detrahere. _ 
 
 IT v. n. minui, demiuui, remitti, decres 
 cere, niacescere, rnacrescere. 
 
 Bating. See Barring, F.xcept. 
 
 BATH, BATHS (placefor bathing), bali- 
 neutn or balneum (private), balne® 
 ( public ); balnearia (private), therm® 
 (public) ; lavatio, lavacruin. — The 
 apartment for cold bathing, frigidaria or 
 frigidarium ; for lukewarm, tepidaria or 
 tepidarium; for hot, calidaria or calida- 
 rium ; for the vapor bath, assum .—Large 
 receptacle for bathing, bapjisterium, pis¬ 
 cina. — Bath-keeper, balneator.— Bath- 
 mg-places, aqu*, baj*, (where healing 
 
 waters are found). -IT A bath (wuter 
 
 for bathing), frigida (cold), tepida (luke¬ 
 warm), calida (hot). — To lake a cold b., 
 frigid^ lavari. —- IT A bath, i. e. a 
 balking, lavatio, lotio, lotus ; usus aqua- 
 rum (as a means of cure). — with cold 
 water, lavatio frigida or frigid* aqu*. 
 
 To Bathe, v. a. iavare, abluere. — any 
 one, aliquem Iavare, in balneum denat¬ 
 ure. -IT v. n. lavari, iavare. — in the 
 
 river, flu mine corpus abluere.-IT A 
 
 bathing-tub, labrum or'solium; alveus. 
 BATTALION, cohors, aginen, phalanx. 
 
 — triangular, cuneus. 
 
 BATTEN. See Fatten, Fertilize. 
 BATTER, pulsare, verberare. — walls, 
 muros pulsare, ariete or arietis puisu (or 
 of artillery and other engines, tormentis) 
 muros verberare, quatere, quassare, mu- 
 rum discutere. — Battering-ram, aries.— 
 The ram battered a hole in the wall, aries 
 
 percussit murum.-IT (wear with beat- 
 
 ing), tundere, contundere.-IT ( bat - 
 
 tered, worn out, done over), confectus. 
 Battery {the earth thrown up ), agger, 
 (the cannon ), tormenta in aggere dispo- 
 sita. — To advance with batteries, tor¬ 
 menta muris admovere. -IT An elec¬ 
 
 tric b., phialarum Leidensium complex- 
 
 us --If (a beating), verberatio. 
 
 BAFILE, prcElium (which may include. 
 pugna, the fight, resistance, opposition, 
 and certamen) ; acies, dimicatio. — on 
 land , proelium terrestre. — by sea, pren 
 lium navale, pugna navalis, dimica¬ 
 tio navalis. — A hut b., proslium acre. 
 — To join b., proelium committere, ma 
 num (pugnam, proelium) conserere ; in 
 ter se concurrere, acie concurrere. — 
 To fight a b., proelium or pugnam face- 
 re, edere; prceliari ; proelio decertare, 
 decernere, dimicare, (fight, a decisive bat¬ 
 tle). — The shock ofb., proelii concur- 
 sus, concursus, congressus. — To offer 
 b., productis copiis pugnandi potesta- 
 tem facere.— Field of buttle, locus pug- 
 n* or proelii; locus, quo or ubi pugna- 
 tum est (where a battle has been fought). 
 — Line of battle, acies. — Battle-array, 
 acies. —- To set an army in battle-array, 
 aciem instruere, instituere; copias or 
 exercitum instruere. — Battle-sonic, 
 cantusproelium inchoantium ;(oftheold 
 Germans), barritus. — Battle-piece (as a 
 picture), tabula, in qua est proelium; 
 tabula picta proelii, proelium pictum. — 
 Battle-car, essedum. — Battle-axe, bi 
 pennis. — Of a battle, preeiiaris. 
 
 BATTLEMENTS, lorica, pinn*. 
 
 BAWBLES, frivoia, n. pi .; res minut® ; 
 trie®. 
 
 BAWD, leno, iena. — The profession of 
 one, lenocinium. — To exercise it, leno- 
 ctnari. — The house of one, lupanar. 
 
 — A frequenter of such a house, scorta- 
 tor, lustro. 
 
 BAWL, clamo, vociferor, clamorem edo 
 or tolio ; conclamo (of several)-, ploro 
 quirito ; proclamo. 
 
 BAY (a color), a. badius, spadix.-IT (a 
 
 part of the sea), sinus (with or without 
 
 maritimus or maris).-IT (the laurel), 
 
 laurus (Iaurus nobilis, L.). — Of bay, 
 laureus, laurinus— Bay berry, bacca 
 lauri .—Bay grove, lauretum. ——IF Bay 
 (the reward of victory), laurus, laurea; 
 corona laurea. — Fig. gloria, laus, ho- 
 nos ; doctrina. — Adorned with bays, 
 laureatus, cum laurel.- IT Bay win¬ 
 
 dow, fenestra prominens,cava fenestra. 
 
 - IT To stand at bay, se defendere 
 
 contra aliquem, hostium impetum sus- 
 tinere. — To hold at bay, morari, siste- 
 re : defendere. 
 
 To Bay (baric), iatrare- (bark at), al- 
 
 1atrare. 
 
 23 
 
 BAYONET, pugio (sclopeto priefixus). — 
 To fix the b., pugioneni erigere, pr*fi. 
 gere. 
 
 BE, esse ; exstare ; inveniri, reperiri; ver. 
 sari, commorari. — To be in good health, 
 bene se habere, recte vaiere. — To be 
 ill, male se habere, morbo iaborare, 
 regrotare. — Horn are you 1 quomodo va¬ 
 les ? quomodo te habes ? — To be in dan¬ 
 ger, in discrimine versari. — To be of 
 
 that, age, el esse state- in his tenth 
 
 year, decimum annum agere. — at 
 home, domi su* esse ; out, esse foris. — 
 with one, at one’s house, cum aliquo, 
 apud aliquem esse. —The thing is so, res 
 ita est, res ita se habet. — I am on the 
 point of going, in eo est (not sum), ut 
 abeam. — What is the matter 7 quid 
 (quidnam) est? quid accidit? — What 
 is he at ? quid sibi vult? — How would it 
 be if 1 should write 1 quid si scribam ? — 
 To be at so much labor, tantum laborem 
 capere. — It cannot be but you must say, 
 fieri nullo pacto potest, ut non dicas. — 
 It cannot be but —, fieri id non potest, 
 quin, etc.— To be onhis side, cum illo sta¬ 
 re. — He cannot be without this, hoc ( abl .) 
 carere non potest. —Desirous to be gone, 
 cupidus decedendi. — It will not be, non 
 fiet. — Be it, be it so, esto. — Suppose it 
 be so, yet. —, verum ut ita sit, tamen, 
 c f- — Whether it be by a divine sugges¬ 
 tion, or by some conjecture of one’s own, 
 sive divinitus, sive aliqul conjecture. 
 — Had it not been for Horatius Codes, nisi 
 Horatius Codes fuisset. — It would be 
 tedious, too difficult., it would have been bet¬ 
 ter, and other like phrases, take the in¬ 
 die. in Latin : as, longum est, difficile 
 est; melius or longe utilins erat. — 
 What is the news ? ecquid novi est ? — Is 
 there any thing new ? num quidnam no¬ 
 vi ? — There is a man who, there are those 
 who, est (plur. sunt), non desunt, inve- 
 niuntur, reperiuntur, qui, etc. (followed 
 by indicat. when the predicate is represent¬ 
 ed as having a real, actual relation to the 
 subject; try the subj. when as having a ne¬ 
 cessary or possible relation): thus, there 
 is a God, who forbids, est Deus, qui ve- 
 tat ; there are philosophers who assert, 
 sunt philosophi, qui dicunt; there are 
 people who maintain, sunt qui dicant (i. e. 
 who are disposed to maintain, who will 
 maintain ; on the other hand, dicunt, who 
 do in fact maintain) ; there are cases, 
 when, est, ubi (followed by subj .).— These 
 things being so, qu* quum itasint. — To 
 be n father to one, fungi vice patris ati- 
 cui. — About to be, futurus. — To be 
 about to be, fore. —’Tis good being (to 
 be) here, bonum est esse hie. — Being 
 to come, venturus. — The Gauls, be¬ 
 ing repulsed, take counsel what to do, 
 repulsi Galli, quid agant, consulunt. 
 — Teucer being- our captain, nothing is 
 desperate, nil desperandum, Teucro°du- 
 ce. — You being my helper, te adjuvante 
 or adjutore. •— Which things having been 
 set forth, wearenext to speak, &c., quibus 
 
 expositis, deinceps dicendum est, etc _ 
 
 Saturn being king, Saturno rege or reg- 
 nante, sub Saturno (rege). — Your 
 being here, tua prasentia. — Winter 
 kept the thing from being done, hiems 
 rem geri or ne res gereretur prohibuit. 
 — I make no objection to his being beaten, 
 non moror, quominus verberetur. — He 
 was near being killed, haud multum abfuit 
 quin occideretur. — He was near being 
 made dictator also, prope fuit ut dictator 
 file idem crearetur. — So far is death 
 from being an evil, tantum abest (ab eo), 
 ut malum mors sit. — A people that may 
 be numbered, us being small, populus nu- 
 merabilis, utpote parvus. — Democritus, 
 as being a learned man, thinks the sun to 
 be of a great compass, sol Democrito mag- 
 nus videtur, quippe Iiomini erudito.— 
 As being one that, may be expressed by 
 quippe qui, utpote qui, ut qui, with the 
 subj .— Bor my being at Naples, si ego siin 
 Neapoii.-|| See Were. 
 
 Being ( existence) may be expressed often by 
 the tenses of sum. — They are not. now in 
 being, jam nusqtiam sunt; in rebus hu- 
 manis non sunt; nulli sunt. — His 
 speech is yet in being, ipsius exstat ora- 
 tio. — Since nothing has a real being, 
 quum nihil sit.— Thai only has a being 
 which continues unchangeable in its no- 
 
BEA 
 
 BEA 
 
 BEA 
 
 hire, id solum ost, quod semper tale est. 
 — He denies the being of the (rods, nullos 
 esse deos putat, deos esse uegat. — Be- 
 in.* may sometimes be rendered, by vita 
 (life). — Also, to owe one's being to any 
 one (as a parent), aliquo natum esse, 
 
 propter aliquem vivere.-IT (state or 
 
 condition), conditio. — Well-being, salus ; 
 
 bonum, commodum.-- IT (wliat has 
 
 beincr), res, ens ; animal, animans; ho¬ 
 mo ; natura. — The supreme being, deus 
 supremus, supremum numen ; Deus.— 
 A rational being, animal intelligens, ani¬ 
 mal rationis compos. — That active be¬ 
 ing, illud quod viget. 
 
 BEACH, litus. . 
 
 BEACON, materia inflammabilis in spe 
 culain congesta. — lighted, ignis e spe 
 
 cilia elatus ; ignis. - IT (to guide 
 
 ships), pharus ( light-house ) ; pi. signa act 
 rewendos naviurii cursus disposita. 
 
 BEAD, globula or sphasrula periorata 
 globula, sphsrula. — Beads (rosary) 
 _— To tell one’. 
 
 J'lUUUia, nuuu-uuu.* - ' . 
 
 sphaerul® precatoris. — To tell one s 
 beads, preces ad certum globulorum nu- 
 merum fundere. 
 
 BEADLE, stator, apparitor, priECO, lictor , 
 of bridewell, lictor pristinalis. 
 
 BEAK, rostrum. — To whet their beaks, 
 exacirere spicula rostris. — A little beak, 
 
 rostellum, Plin. - 9 beaked ship, navis 
 
 rostrata. 
 
 BEAKER, calix. , , 
 
 BEAM, trabs, tignum. — Little b., traDe- 
 cula, tigillum. — oj a balance, jugum. 
 — of a loom, jugum. — of a wagon, te- 
 
 mo,_ Of or belonging to a beam, like a 
 
 beam, trabalis. — Rough beams, materia. 
 
 — To hew beams, materiam dolare .—Head 
 of a beam, caput tigni, tignum eminens.- 
 Beam-work, contignatio. — JVi ot to sec the 
 beam in one’s own eye, aliorum vitia cer 
 nere, oblivisci suorum ; papulas obser 
 vas alienas, ipse obsitus plurimis ulce- 
 ribus (Senec. Vit. Beat. 27: see also He¬ 
 rat. Sat. I, 3, 25). 
 
 BEAM (ray), radius. 
 
 To Beam, radios fundere, radiare, fulge- 
 re. — with gold, &c. fulgere auro, argen- 
 to, etc. ; radiare lumine argenti, Ovid.; 
 insignem esse auro et purpura. To 
 beam like gold, reddere fulgorem auri. 
 
 BEAN, faba ( small b., fabulus, fabula) ; 
 phaselus, phaseolus. — Made of beans, 
 belonging to b., fabaceus or fabacius, fa- 
 barius. — Of beans, fabalis, fabaginus. 
 — A bean-stalk, caulis or scapus fable ; 
 bean-stalks, fabalia. — Bean-straw, culmi 
 fable. — Bean-pole, adminiculum faba- 
 rum. — Bean-cod , siliqua fabalis. 
 
 BEAR (carry), ferre, portare, gerere, ges- 
 tare, vehere, vectare ; sustinere, sus- 
 tsntare. — To be borne through the- city 
 in a palanquin, lectica ferri, portari, ges- 
 tari, vehi per urbem. — To bear to the 
 grave, funere efferre, efferre. — Bear- 
 arms against one, arma ferre contra ali- 
 quem. — To bear one upon the shoulders, 
 
 bajulare aliquem.-IT (carry away), 
 
 ferre, auferre, abducere, rapere; (of a 
 victory, &c.), deportare, reportare, con- 
 sequi, adipisci. — Bear the bell, palmam 
 
 f erre .- 11 (bring), afferre, adducere, 
 
 advehere ; referre, deferre. -— IT To 
 bear sway, dominari, regnare, imperium 
 exercere. — To bear affection to one, ama- 
 re aliquem.— Bear one good will, animo 
 esse in aliquem benevolo, alicui favere. 
 
 _ Bear one company, comitari; ileduce- 
 
 re .._/ bear the name of Alexander, est 
 
 mihi nomen Alexindro (or Alexander, 
 rarely Alexandri). — Bear one hatred, 
 odisse aliquem, irefpnsum esse alicui. — 
 Bear witness, testimonium dicere, testi¬ 
 monium perhibere. — Bear in mind, me- 
 
 niorill habere, tenere. - IT (bear up, 
 
 support), sustinere, sustentare. - 
 11 (endure), tolerare, sustinere, pati, 
 perpeti, perferre. — Able to bear hunger 
 and cold, inediie et algoris patiens. — 
 Unable to bear, impatiens (with genit.).— 
 To be able to bear neither cold nor heat, 
 neque frigora, neque asstus facile tolera¬ 
 re. . IT (suffer, undergo ), pati, affectum 
 
 esse aliqua re, premi aliqua re. - 
 
 H (suffer, allow), pati, sinere, ferre. — 7 
 will not bear it at all, non feram, non pa- 
 tiar, non sinam (in connection, Cic. Cat. 
 I 5, 10.). — The thing will not bear de¬ 
 lay,' res dilationem non patitur, res dif- 
 ferri non potest.-IT Bear with; as, 
 
 you must bear with your father, mos geren- 
 dus est patri. — a friend’s vices, pecca- 
 tis amici indulgere. — necessity, da¬ 
 re necessitati veniam. — To bear with 
 one’s sorrow, dolori parcere. — We must 
 bear with one another’s faults , nobis inter 
 nos nostra vitia toleranda. -IT (pro¬ 
 
 duce, yield), ferre ; afferre (of trees); ef¬ 
 ferre (of the soil). — To bear fruit, ferre 
 fruges, afferre fructum.— To bear, v. n. 
 ferre fruges (also merely ferre), afferre 
 fructum ; efferre (esp. of the field) : the 
 tree bears, <irbor fert j not every year, fii- 
 bor non continuis aim is fructum afFert: 
 the field bears tenfold, ager effert or effi- 
 
 cit- cum decimo. - - IT (give birth to), 
 
 parere j eniti (with effort and pain). - 
 To bear children to one, liberos ex aliquo 
 parere, eniti. — (of a place), patriam es¬ 
 se alicujus, ferre aliquem. -.IT To 
 
 bear a part in a tiling, partem alicujus 
 
 rei sustinere, alicui rei interesse. - 
 
 If (be answerable for). — To hear the 
 risk, periculum in se recipere, rem 
 aliquam sui periculi facere. — the 
 loss, priestare damnum. — the charges, 
 
 snmptus tolerare, suppeditare. -IT To 
 
 bear ( behave ) himself, se gerere; agere, 
 facere. — as any one, pro aliquo se ge¬ 
 rere ; — in a thing , in re. — To bear 
 one’s self as a friend, amice agere. — 
 prudently, prudenter se gerere. 
 
 To bear himself worthily of his ances¬ 
 tors, dignum se pnebere majoribus. 
 
 _IT To bear through (carry out), ad 
 
 finem perducere; absolvere. - IT To 
 
 bear off, avertere, defendere.-- IT To 
 
 bear down, prosternere, proturbare ; fig. 
 deprimere, frangere, opprimere, obrue- 
 re. — Bear back, repellere, propulsare. — 
 
 Bear on, proinovere, impellere. - 
 
 IT Bear up against, obniti; resistere.- 
 
 IT To bear out, securum priestare ; cul- 
 pam alicujus rei demovere ab aliquo, 
 
 aliquem defendere de aliqua re.- 
 
 ir To bring to bear, ad effectum adduce¬ 
 re. -if To bear (tend), tendere, cur- 
 
 sum dirigere.- IT To bear upon, pre- 
 
 mere, urgere, incumbere, inniti. —— 
 H To bear out (stand out, jut out), promi- 
 nere, procurrere. 
 
 Bearer, gerulus, bajulus. — of some¬ 
 thing, portans, gestans aliquid ; gesta- 
 
 tor alicujus rei. -IT (that brings), qui 
 
 affert, perfert, etc. — of a message, nun- 
 
 tius. — of a letter, tabellarius. - • IT (of 
 
 a corpse), lecticarius ; (for the common 
 sort), vespiilo, sandapilarius. 
 
 Bearing (relation), ratio. - IT (mien, be¬ 
 
 havior), habitus, gestus ; ratio, mores, 
 ratio se gerendi. 
 
 BEAR, subst. ursus, ursa; (as a con¬ 
 stellation), Ursa, Arctos.— The Great 
 
 B., Ursa Major, Helice; the Little B., 
 
 Ursa Minor, Parvula Cynosura; the two, 
 Septentriones. — Of a bear, ursinus. — 
 Bear’s foot (a plant), acanthus ; adorned 
 with it, acanthinus. 
 
 BEARD, barba (of men and beasts, and also 
 of nuts) ;— (the first beard or down on the 
 chin of young people), lanugo, barba pri- 
 ma, barba incipiens, pluma ; — aruncus 
 (6. of a goat) ;— arista (of an ear of com). 
 — A small beard, barbula. — A long, 
 great beard, barba promissa, prolixa, 
 magna. — Rough, grisly, b. horrida, 
 hirsuta. — Red, b. lenea ; a man with 
 such, lenobarbus, qui barbam seneam 
 liabet. — Having a b., bearded, barbatus. 
 — Without beard, beardless, imberbis. — 
 Having a neat b., barbatulus, qui barbu 
 la. delectatur. — Having a stout beard, 
 bene barbatus. — To let the beard grow, 
 barbam alere ; long, promittere. — To 
 take off the beard (with a razor), radere or 
 abradere barbam; (with scissors), tonde- 
 re barbam. 
 
 To Beard (pluck by the beard), barbam ali- 
 
 cui vellere.- IT (defy), contumacem 
 
 esse in aliquem ; confidenter alicui re¬ 
 sistere, aliquem provocare, conviciis 
 coram lacessere. 
 
 Bearded, barbatus.- IT (barbed), un- 
 
 cinatus. 
 
 BEAST, animal, animans (plur. animan- 
 tia or animantes); bestia (as irrational ); 
 belua (in a physical sense, as of a heavy 
 make, especially of beasts above the human 
 size, as the elephant, whale, &c.); pecus (of 
 cattle, sheep. Sec.). — Beasts of burden, ju- 
 menta. — A wild b. , bestia fera, fera; be- 
 
 24 
 
 lua fera; belua silvestris (a great beast 
 living in the woods). —The instinct or way 
 of beasts, beluarum or pecudum ritus 
 — After the way of beasts, beluarum mo 
 
 re, pecudum ritu.-1T(a brutal fellow, 
 
 ferns homo ; (sensual fellow), porcus 
 
 Beastly, by the genit. beluarum, pecu 
 
 dum.-Til (low,filthy, rude, Sx. c.), be- 
 
 luinus, spurcissimus, feedissimus ; f». 
 rus, inbumanus; illiberalis. 
 
 Beastliness, beluina voluptas, foeditas, 
 spurcissima vita. 
 
 BEAT (to strike), pulsare, ferire, verbera- 
 re, ciedere, percutere. —■ To beat at the 
 door, pulsare ostium or fores. — To beat 
 their breasts, arms, & c. (in grief), plan- 
 gere pectora, lacertos. — To beat, one 
 with the fists, aliquem pugnis caidere, 
 aliquem colaphis pulsare, colaphos im- 
 pingere alicui. — To be beaten, vapulare, 
 verberari, ca'di verberibus or pugnis, 
 verberibus lacerari, pugnis obtundi. — 
 You beat, I am only beaten, pulsas, ego 
 vapnlo tantum. — To be beaten on the 
 back as apunishment, tergo plecti. — To 
 beat a timbrel, tympanizare, tympanum 
 pulsare. — a drum, tympanum pulsare. 
 — The young men beat violently upon the 
 windows, juvenes quatiunt fenestras. — 
 To beat down a wall, murum arietibus or 
 tormentis quassare or discutere. — The 
 ■waves beat upon the shore, fluctus se illi- 
 dunt or illiduntur in litus. — The shores 
 are beaten with the waves, litora plangun- 
 tur fluctu. — The storms beat, steviunt 
 tempestates. — The beating rays of the 
 sun, fervidi ictus solis. — The sun 
 beats, sol urit. — The rain beats into 
 my face, imber in os fertur. — A mas¬ 
 ter who beats much, praceptor plago- 
 SI1S . — To beat down, ad terrarn dare or 
 affligere, affligere solo ; fig. affligere, 
 pessumdare, obterere, deprimere. — To 
 beat black and blue (in the face), sugillare. 
 
 __ H (topound, bruise), terere, tundere 
 
 pilo, pinsere, comminuere. — Beat out 
 corn, e spicis grana excutere or discute¬ 
 re or exterere, frumentum deterere. — 
 
 Beat flax, tundere linnm.-IT (scour), 
 
 per aliquem locum discurrere, cursita- 
 
 re .-IT To beat a way, viam facere, 
 
 aperire, patefacere ; viam munire ali¬ 
 cui. - 9 beaten way, via trita, iter com¬ 
 modum. -IT (conquer, vanquish), vin- 
 
 cere, superare, profligare.-IT Beat 
 
 back, repellere.-IT Beat into one, ali¬ 
 cui inculcare.- IT Beat, i. e. harass, 
 
 strain, vexare, fatigare. — his brains, vo- 
 lutare secum animo or in animo, volve- 
 re aninro or secum ; multa secum repu- 
 tare de re, etiarn atque etiam reputare, 
 
 quid, etc. -IT (toss, shatter ), jactare, 
 
 quassare. — Weather-beaten, ventis quas- 
 satus ; — on a journey, cceii intemperie 
 
 fatigatus or delassatus.-TT To beat 
 
 with the hammer, malleo tundere, con- 
 tundere ; ducere. — gold, aurum tn 
 
 bracteas extenuare.-IT To beat upon 
 
 (insist upon), retractare, etiam atque 
 
 etiam inculcare. -IT- To beat (of the 
 
 pulse, the heart). — The pulse beats, venffi 
 micant ; strongly, pulsus arteris est 
 citatus. — The heart beats, cor palpitat; 
 
 violently, cor salit.-IT To beat up, ir- 
 
 rumpere in aliquid, perfringere aliquid. 
 Beat, subst. pulsus, ictus. — of oars, pul¬ 
 sus remorum. — of the pulse, pulsus ve- 
 narum or arteriarum. — with the foot or 
 hand, ictus pedis, digitorunr. — of the 
 drum, pulsus tympanr ; (the sound), so¬ 
 ws or sonitus tympani; by beat of drum, 
 tympani or -orum sonitu, tympanis pu - 
 
 BEAU, homo elegans, elegantior; bellus 
 homunculus ; juvenis barba et com&m- 
 tidus, de capsuia totus; trossulus. 
 BEAUTY, pulchritudo (generally, cither 
 material or ideal, as raising admiration ) , 
 species (beautiful appearance, outward 
 beauty only) ; forma (beauty of form or 
 make, which pleases by the symmetry, reg¬ 
 ularity and harmony of the parts, either in 
 motion or attitude) ; venustas (gjacefA 
 form , loveliness; used also of a thing, as 
 orationis, verborum ; hence in 
 of the attractive beauty of females), oi 0 n 
 tas (an imposing, dignified, manly cai 
 
 ty ); amoenitas (the agreeableness, smhn 
 
 beauty, of places, rivers, &c.), 9 1 .®?' 
 tia (elegant, tasteful choice, disposition 0 
 exhibition ); virtus (inner, intrinsic beauty 
 
BEC 
 
 BEE 
 
 BEF 
 
 merit &c.); the beauties of an oration, 
 ..rationis virtuteg. — Beauties of style, 
 dicendi veneres. — Artificial, painted 
 beauty of speech, fucatus candor. — She 
 is a perfect beauty, mulier est omnibus 
 simulacris emendatior. — She is one of 
 the first beauties, pulchritudine or form! 
 or venustate insignis est. 
 
 Beautiful, pulcher (opp. to turpis, and 
 used of persons and things, as of a boy, a 
 city, bread, dress, the countenance,, an 
 ointment, an action); formosus (opp. to 
 deformis, and used mostly of things) ; 
 speciosus (opp. to turpis, and denoting a 
 higher degree of beauty than formosus); 
 venustus (lovely, charming, of persons 
 and things, as of a maiden, a form , a coun¬ 
 tenance, a garden, a thought ; especially 
 of womanly beauty); liellus ( handsome, 
 pleasing ; approaching the pulchrum or 
 beautiful, of persons and things, as of a 
 maiden, a narrative, a place, wine, &c.) ; 
 amcenus (pleasant, smiling, delightful, 
 csp. of places, tracts, country-seats, riv¬ 
 ers, &c -); elegans ( tasteful, elegant, as 
 of a writer, orator, poet ; a poem, oration, 
 letter, sound). — Very beautiful; by the 
 superlative of these adjectives, or by per- 
 pulcher, perelegans. — Having a beauti¬ 
 ful face, facie pulchia, formos!, egre- 
 gia..— Of a beautiful form, specie venus- 
 t!; forma pulchra, eximia; formosus; 
 eyes, oculis venustis. — That beautiful 
 saying of Plato, elegans or prieclarum 
 illud Platonis. 
 
 Beautifully, pulchre, venuste, belle, 
 eleganter, suaviter, eximie. — To be 
 b. painted, pulchre pictum esse. — To 
 write beautifully, lepida manu literas 
 facere (of the hand-writing) ; eleganter, 
 venuste, belle, praclare, ornate scribe- 
 re (of the style ).— To speak b., elegan¬ 
 ter, venuste, belle, bene, ornate dice- 
 re. 
 
 Beautify, ornare, exornare, decorare, 
 excolere ; verbis adornare, oratione ex¬ 
 ornare. 
 
 BEAVER, castor, fiber. — Of a beaver, 
 castoreus, fibrinus. 
 
 BECALM (quiet), tranquillare, pacare, se- 
 
 dare. -IT Becalmed at sea, a ventis 
 
 destitutus. 
 
 BECAUSE, quod, quia, quoniam, quum, 
 propterea quod, eo quod, ideo quod ; — 
 also by qui and quippe qui with the subj., 
 or by a participial construction (as, Dio¬ 
 nysius had his hair singed off with live 
 coals, because he was afraid of the razor, 
 Dionysius, cultros tonsorios metuens, 
 candenti carbone sibi adurebat capil- 
 lum ; the old Romans desired a monarchy, 
 because they had not yet known the de- 
 lightfulness of freedom, Romani veteres 
 regnari volebant, libertatis dulcedine 
 
 nondum expert!). - IT Because of, 
 
 propter with the accus. ; ergo with the 
 genit. ; — (to express a hinderance), pra 
 with the ablat. 
 
 BECKON, signa dare or significare nutu, 
 oculis, manibus, etc ; capite nutare, nutu 
 capitis aliquid significaie ; nictare (with 
 the eyes). — To beckon to any one, in- 
 nuere alicui ; (with the finger), digito. 
 —■ To beckon a man to one’s self, nutu 
 aliquem ad se vocare. 
 
 Beck, nutus. — To be ready at one’s beck, 
 ad nutum alicujus paratum or praesto 
 esse. — To do a thing at one’s b., ad nu¬ 
 tum alicujus aliquid facere. 
 
 BECOME (take form, state, &c.), fieri, 
 evadere, exoriri, exsistere ; creari, legi, 
 eligi, (to be chosen). — Cicero became 
 consul, Cicero consul factus est (was 
 chosen) ; consulatum iniit (entered on 
 the office). — To become a perfect ora¬ 
 tor, perfectum oratorem evadere. — 
 To become surety for one, sponsorein fie¬ 
 ri pro aliquo. — To become a beggar, ad 
 mendicantem redigi. — From^a beggar 
 to become a rich man, ex mendioo fieri di- 
 vitem. — To become a proverb, in pro- 
 verbium venire or cedere. — Become is 
 often expressed by the inceptive form in 
 scere : as, to become warm, calescere ; 
 to b. rich, ditescere ; old, senescere. — 
 Or the form of the expression may be 
 changed; thus, it becomes summer, i.e. 
 
 summer draws nigh, appetit asstas.- 
 
 IT To become of. — What will become of 
 mel quid de me fiet ? — What do you 
 think will become of you 7 quid te futu- 
 
 rum censes ? — What will become of him 7 
 quid illo fiet? 
 
 BECOME(6eseem), aptum, accommodatuin 
 esse alicui; decere aliquem; honestare 
 aliquem (of outward ornament); conveni- 
 re alicui, dignumesse aliquo ,(of inward); 
 decori, ornamento esse; decus afferre 
 alicui or alicui rei. — Hot to become one, 
 dedecere or indecere aliquem ; indeco¬ 
 rum, dedecori, turpe esse alicui; in- 
 dignum esse aliquo. —It is becoming, 
 lequum est, par est, (followed by infin.); 
 convenit (by ace. and infin.). — It does 
 not at all become an orator to be angry, 
 
 oratorem irasci minime decet_ While 
 
 you do what becomes you, dum, quod te 
 dignuin est, facis. — You do as it be¬ 
 comes you, facis quod par est facere. — 
 This becomes not a wise man, hoc a sapi- 
 ente alienum est. — It becomes not your 
 dignity, majesty, est prater dignitatem 
 tuam, inferius majestate tu! est. It be¬ 
 comes a young man, est juvenis (genii.; it 
 isthepart of a young man); it becomes me, 
 you, &c., meum est, tuum est, etc. — This 
 garment becomes me, decet me liaic ves- 
 tis. 
 
 Becoming, decens ; decorus, honestus, 
 ingenuus; aptus, accommodatus, con¬ 
 veniens, consentaneus; dignus, de- 
 bitus, justus. — In a becoming manner, 
 decenter, venuste, decore, lioneste, ut 
 decet, ut convenit, ut par est, ut jus- 
 tum est, rite. 
 
 BED (placeof rest), lectus, lectulus; lectus 
 cubieularis, cubile, (to sleep on ); torus 
 (more poet.) ; grabatus (a low couch- 
 bed, for the sick and for students); lectus 
 genialis (the marriage-bed): — (bed, not 
 bedstead), culcita (e.g. plumea, stramen- 
 ticia).- 1 little bed, lectulus. — A bed¬ 
 
 stead, sponda. — Bed-chamber, dormito- 
 rium (with or without cubiculum). — A 
 bed-fellow, in eodem lecto Cubans ; tori 
 or thalami consors ; conjux. — Straw- 
 bed, lectus stramenticius ; culcita stra- 
 menticia(ojib/ the bed).—Bed and bedding, 
 strata, stragula; also with cubicularia.— 
 Spread a bed, lectuin sternere. — Bed¬ 
 clothes, vestimenta stragula. — To go to 
 bed, ad lectum transgredi, cubitum ire 
 or discedere, dormitum se conferre.— 
 Put one to bed, collocare aliquem in cu- 
 Dili. — To keep one’s bed, in lecto esse 
 (to lie in bed ) ; lecto teneri; lecto affix- 
 uni esse. — To confine one to his bed (of 
 old age, disease, &x.), aliquem lecto affi- 
 gere. — To be brought to bed, parturn 
 edere ; parere : of a child, parere infan- 
 tem, partu edere in-fantem. — Bed-rid, 
 clinicus, lecto affixus.-11 (in a gar¬ 
 
 den), area, pulvinus ; little b., areola, 
 pulvinulus; the pulvinus was terrace¬ 
 like. — To divide into beds, areis distin- 
 guere, in areas dividere. — A violet- 
 bed, violarium.-11 (of a river), al¬ 
 veus. -ir An oyster-bed, ostrearium ; 
 
 ostrearum vivarium ( artificial). — Beds 
 
 of sulphur, sulphurata (sc. loca). - 
 
 1T(a layer), stratura, corium ; tabulatuin. 
 
 BEDAUB, linere, oblinere; perlinere ; 
 perungere. 
 
 BEDEVV, irrorare. — Bedewed, roratus, 
 roscidu's. 
 
 BEDIZEN, exornare. 
 
 BEDLAM, domus qua continentur ho¬ 
 mines insani or mente capti.-11 (a 
 
 bedlamite), homo insanus, furiosus. 
 
 BEDRAGGLE the clothes, vestem per lu- 
 tum or rorem trahere. 
 
 BEE, apis .—d little onq, apicula. — A bee- 
 garden , a piari u m. - ./J Aee-Aouse, apiari u m, 
 alvearium. — Bee-hive, alvus or alveus, 
 vasculum, domicilium, tectum (apitim). 
 
 — A swarm of b., examen (apiuin). — 
 The care of bees, apium cura or cultus, 
 alveorum cura. — The raising of bees, 
 res apiaria; apium cultus. — A bee- 
 master, apiarius, apium custos, etc., inel- 
 larius, melitturgus. — Sting of a bee, 
 ictus apis ; the instrument itself, aculeus 
 (apis). — A drone-bee, fucus. — Bees 
 that bring in the honey, (apes) gerulte. 
 
 BEECH, fagus (fagus silvatica, L.). — 
 Beech-mast, glans fagea. 
 
 Beeches, fageus, faginus, fagineus. 
 
 BEEF, (caro) bubula. — Roast 6., assmn 
 bubulum. — Beeves, pecus bubulum, 
 pecus (-oris), boves. 
 
 BEER, cerevisia. — JVe w b., mustum ce- 
 levisiic. — Fresh, cerevisia recens; 
 
 25 
 
 strong, valida; small, dilutior ; hard. 
 acrior or acri sapore. — A beer-cask, do 
 lium cerevisi*. 
 
 BEET, beta. 
 
 BEETLE (an insert), scarabffius. -. 
 
 11 (heavy mallet), fistuca (rammer to drive 
 in stakes, &c.) ; pavicula (a pavier’sbee¬ 
 tle); tudes, tudicula, (for bruising, olives 
 for instance) ; malleus gravis or major. 
 BEFALL (happen to), alicui cadere, acci- 
 dere, (for the most part of misfortune) ; 
 alicui contingere (usually of fortunate 
 conjunctures) ; alicui usu venire, eveni- 
 
 re.-H (to happen), cadere, incidere, 
 
 accidere,(mo.s% in an unfavorable sense; 
 also with casu); contingere (usually of 
 good things) ; evenire, usu venire. — 
 To abide whatever may befall, quemeum- 
 que sors tulerit casum subire. 
 
 BEFIT, aptum, accoinmodatum esse aii- 
 cui, alicui rei or ad aliquid, idorieum 
 esse ad aliquid, convenire ad aliquid, 
 decere aliquem. 
 
 BEFORE, prep, (in space or time), ante (of 
 space or time) ; ob (of the surface of a 
 thing, of course only in space), pro (de¬ 
 notes direction from something behind). — 
 Before the city, ante urbem. — the camp, 
 ante castra, pro oastris. —the door, ante 
 januam. — the feet, ante pedes. — the 
 eyes, ante oculos (e. g. positum esse); ob 
 oculos (e. g. versari). — the time, ante 
 tempus, ante diein. — To drive a herd 
 before him, pra se armentum agere. — 
 To praise a man before his face, in os ali¬ 
 quem laudare. — To have the river before 
 him, flu men pra se habere. — The day 
 before themarriage, pridie nuptiarurn. — 
 The day before that, pridie ejus diei. — 
 All philosophers before him, omnes ante 
 eum philosophi. — Before the time of Ju¬ 
 piter, ante Jovem. — Before my censor¬ 
 ship (before I was censor), ante me censo- 
 rem. — Before death (while living), ante 
 obitum, vivus. — This before is also ex¬ 
 pressed by compound verbs : thus, to 
 stretch a thing before a thing, aliquid pra- 
 tendere alicui rei; to ride before one, ali¬ 
 quem equo anteire ; to go before one, 
 aliquem anteire, antegredi, antecedere. 
 — A little before(of time) maybe exjiressed 
 sometimes by sub with accus. — lie died 
 before his father, prior quam pater morie- 
 
 batur.-IT (in the presence or sight of), 
 
 coram. —Before one, coram aliquo, pra- 
 sente aliquo; inspectante aliquo (while 
 one is looking on ).— To speak before the 
 people, coram populo dicere (when they 
 are accidentally present); apud populum 
 dicere (when they are present in their po¬ 
 litical capacity, and have the right of decis¬ 
 ion). — This before is also expressed by a 
 verb with its case ; as, to rise before one, 
 alicui assurgere ; to humble himself bcfwe 
 one, alicui se submittere. — Before all, 
 palam; coram omnibus.-IT (denot¬ 
 
 ing motion or direction forwards, into the 
 presence of), ad (to), in (with accus., in¬ 
 to). — To come before one’s eyes, in ali¬ 
 cujus conspectum venire. — To bring 
 one before a judge, aliquem ad judicem 
 adducere ; something, aliquid ad judi¬ 
 cem deferre. — Call one before the court, 
 
 aliquem in jus vocare.-11 (denoting 
 
 superiority), ante (of preference or superi¬ 
 ority), prater (more than). — To be before 
 Alexander, ante Alexandrum esse. — To 
 love one before the rest, aliquem prater 
 ceteros amare. — To be before one, ante- 
 cellere alicui. — To prefer a thing before 
 a thing, pi* pone re, anteponere, prafer- 
 
 re, anteferre aliquid alicui rei. - 
 
 1i The thing now before us, h;ec res. 
 
 Before, without case, is often rendered by 
 ante or pra in composition: — ante, an- 
 tea ; antehac (before this, hitherto) : — 
 prius, citius : —in fronte ; ante pectus, in 
 pectore : — supra (above). — Go you 
 before, I will follow, I pra, sequar. — l 
 ought to have declared the matter before, 
 oportuit rem prienarrasse me. — You 
 must speak before , we afterward, vos prio- 
 res esse oportet, nos posterius dicere. 
 — To go before, prreire, priorem ire. — 
 The enemy pressing on them before, quum 
 s instareta fronte. — Shortly before, 
 paulo ante. — Long before, nnilto ante, 
 
 ante multo, longe ante.- 1 few days 
 
 before, paucis ante diehus, paucis diebus 
 ante. — He who was consul the year be¬ 
 fore, superioris anni consul. — As I have 
 
BEG 
 
 BEH 
 
 BEH 
 
 said before, ut supra dixi, ut supra dic¬ 
 tum est. — To taste before, praegusta- 
 re. — JYever before, anfehac nunquam, 
 nunquam ante hunc diem. -IT Be¬ 
 
 fore, before that (of time), prius quam or 
 priusquam, ante quam or antequam, 
 antea quam or anteaquam. — Before I 
 depart this life, antequam ex hac vita 
 migro. — The year before I was censor, 
 anno ante me censorem. — The da y be¬ 
 fore I wrote these things, pridie qu&m 
 hasc scripsi. — Before any authority came 
 from you, nondum interposita auctorita- 
 
 te vestra. - IF Before ( beforelime, in 
 
 former time), olim, quondam. -- 
 
 IT ( rather , sooner), potius, citius, prius ; 
 (:rather than), potius quam, citius quam, 
 prius quam. — I will die, before I, &c., 
 
 mori malo, quam, etc. -IT (already), 
 
 jam, dudum, jam dudum. ' 
 
 Beforehand. — To be beforehand with, 
 praevenire, antevenire, prasvertere, an- 
 
 tevertere, occupare.- IT ( previously, 
 
 in advance), ante, prae; or these words in 
 composition with a verb. — To be troubled 
 about a thing beforehand., anticipate ali- 
 cujus rei molestiam. — To fix or appoint 
 beforehand, ante constituere ; prajfinire, 
 prsestituere. — To pay b., in antecessuin 
 solvere, dare ; ante tempus, ante dictum 
 diem solvere : see Advance. — To enjoy 
 any thing b., alicujus rei fructum antici- 
 pare, aliquid anticipare, pnecipere; gau- 
 dia alicujus rei proecipere. — To know 
 beforehand, priescire ; theplans of the ene¬ 
 my, consilia hostium praecipere.-- 
 
 IT (antecedently), ante, antea, antehac. 
 
 -IT To be beforehand (as to property), 
 
 opes habere, in bonis esse. 
 
 BEFOUL, inquinare, spurcare, conspur- 
 care, foedare. 
 
 BEFRIEND, alicui favere ; aliquem ju- 
 vare, adjuvare ; aliquem fovere ; bene- 
 voientiam alicui praestare or in aliquem 
 conferre,benevolenti& aliquem prosequi. 
 
 BEG (ask, petition for), orare, rogare.obse- 
 crare ; efflagitare precibus. — To beg 
 alms, stipem cogere or colligere ; of one, 
 mendicare or emendicare stipem ab ali- 
 quo.-IT v. n. mendicare, stipem co¬ 
 
 gere or colligere. —from house to house, 
 ostiatim stipem cogere. — To live by 
 begging, mendicando or rnendicantem 
 vivere; stipe precaria. victitare. — A beg¬ 
 ging, mendicatio (for a thing alicujus 
 
 rei).-.IT (take for granted), temere po- 
 
 nere, fingere. 
 
 Beggar, mendicus ; planus yavagrant b.). 
 
 - i beggar's wallet , mendici pera. — 
 
 A beggar-woman, mulier mendicans. 
 
 To Beggar, omnibus bonis evertere, ad 
 rerum omnium inopiatn redigere, ad fa- 
 mem rejicere. — Fig. beggared (strip¬ 
 ped, destitute), nudatus, inops, -expers. 
 
 -H His eloquence beggars description, 
 
 supra quam enarrari potest eloquens est. 
 
 Beggarly, egenus, egens, inops, tenuis, 
 mendicus; miser; exilis; jejunus. 
 
 Beggart, egestas, mendicitas. — To come 
 to 6., ad rerum omnium inopiam or ad 
 mendicitatem redigi, ad pudendam pau- 
 pertatem delabi. — I am come to b., 
 mihi res ad rastros rediit. — To bring to 
 b., ad rerum omnium inopiam redigere, 
 omnibus bonis evertere ; — bring him¬ 
 self to b., ad mendicitatem se detrudere. 
 
 _ The bread of beggary, panis or cibus 
 
 mendicatus ; victus precarius ; to eat 
 it, rnendicantem or mendicando vivere. 
 
 BEGET, procreare, generare, gignere. — 
 To beget children by one, liberos ex aliqna 
 gignere, procreare. —Only begotten, uni- 
 cus ; Son (eccles .), Alias unigenitus. — 
 First begotten, natu major, natu maxi- 
 mus ; primogenitus and primum genitus 
 do not belong to the golden age. —— 
 IT (produce), creare, excitare, facere. 
 
 BEGIN, incipere, ineboare, ordiri or exor- 
 diri; aggredi aliquid or ad aliquid fa¬ 
 ciendum, ingredi aliquid ; instituere 
 aliquid; ctepisse (with infin .); initium 
 facere, sumere, ponere, (with a thing, ab 
 aliqua re) : — v. n. (to begin, lake its be¬ 
 ginning), incipere, initinm capere ab 
 aliqua re, or by the inceptive verb (as, to 
 begin to feel pain, condolescere ; to begin 
 to burn, ardescere).— To begin something 
 anew, aliquid renovare, iterare, redinte- 
 grare, instaurare. — Begin to speak, ini- 
 tium dicendi facere, exordior dicere.-f/e 
 begins lto speak, sing), incipit (with 
 
 without dicere, canere).— They begin to 
 ask advice of us, consuli ccepti sunms. 
 
 — They begin throwing the vessels, vasa 
 conjici ccepta sunt. — They begin to de¬ 
 part, abire emptum est. — Let the speech 
 end where it began, unde est orsa, in eo 
 terininetur oratio. — The fever begins, 
 incipit febricula. — One division of the 
 Gauls begins at the Rhone, Gallorum una 
 pars initium capit a flumine Rliodano. 
 
 — The ridge begins at the sea, jugum 
 montisa mari surgit. — The year begins 
 with cold, annus incipit a frigoribus. — 
 To begin his consulship, inire consula- 
 tum. — The battle begins, preelium com- 
 mittitur. — He began to speak thus, in- 
 gressus est sic loqui; again, sic rursus 
 exorsus est. — I began to think, subiit 
 cogitatio . anipium. — _ IT (to arise, 
 spring), oriri, exoriri, cooriri, nasci, ex- 
 sistere ; erumpere (break out). — A war 
 begins, bellum cobritur. — Smectite world 
 began, post homines natos, post homi- 
 num memoriam: ever since, &c., jam 
 inde ab ortu natur*. 
 
 Beginner (author), auctor, conditor, mo- 
 
 litor; concitator. - IT (a tiro), ele- 
 
 mentarius (esp. in reading and writing) ; 
 tiro, rudis, (in aliqua re) ; (a raw slave), 
 novicius. 
 
 Beginning, initium, primum initium 
 (first b.), piincipium ; exordium, pri- 
 mordium, ortus, origo ; orsus, exorsus, 
 inceptio, (in an act. sense, a beginning of 
 a thing) ; tirocinium (first essay). — The 
 b. of a speech, exordium, prooemium. — 
 of a poem, prooemium. — of an art, sci¬ 
 ence, elementa, rudimenta, incunabula, 
 (thefirst two also with prima, first begin¬ 
 nings). — of a show, cominissio. — In, 
 at the beginning, initio, ab initio, princi¬ 
 ple, a or in principio; primo (of time, 
 opp. to post); a primo. — Often expressed 
 61 /primus,, or by verbs: thus, in the be¬ 
 ginning of the piece, prima fibula : — in 
 the beginning of spring, vere novo ; in- 
 eunte vere (as s. is just beginning) ; vere 
 inito (s. having already begun) : — at the 
 beginning of night, prima nocte, primo 
 vespere ; of day, priml luce. — From 
 the very beginning, ab ultimo initio. — 
 To relate from the beginning down , ab ul¬ 
 timo initio repetere, altius ordiri et re- 
 petere aliquid ; ordine rem omnem nar- 
 rare. — From the beginning to the end, a 
 carceribus usque ad ealeem (proverb). — 
 The beginning of the world, principia or 
 primordia rerum. — - The end follows the 
 beginning, principiis consentiunt exi- 
 tus. 
 
 BEGIRD, cingere.- IT (surround), cir- 
 
 cumdare, cingere, stipare, circumsepi- 
 re ; circumstare. — — U (beleaguer), ob- 
 sidione claudere, in obsidione tenere, 
 operibus cingere. 
 
 BEGONE, abi! abi hinc! apage sis ! apa¬ 
 ce te ! 
 
 BEGUILE, decipere (fraude), fallere 
 (fraude), alicui imponere, fraude or do- 
 
 lo capere, in errorem inducere.- 
 
 TT (evade, escape), fallere, fugere effuge- 
 
 re, avertere.-IT (passpleasantly, while 
 
 away), tempus or horas fallere aliqua re 
 (as, serinonibus, narrando), otium inter 
 se terere aliqua re (as, conviviis). 
 
 BEHALF. — In one’s behalf (for his sake), 
 propter aliquem ; alicujus gratia. — To 
 act in one’s behalf, alicui favere, aliquem 
 
 adjuvare.-ll(name).— In behalf of one, 
 
 alicujus verbis, alicujus nomine. —- In 
 behalf of the state, publice. — — V (de¬ 
 fence.) — To appear in court in one’s be¬ 
 half (as counsel), alicui adesse in judi 
 cio ; causam alicujus defendere, dicere. 
 — To speak in his own behalf, ipsum pro 
 se dicere. 
 
 BEHAVE himself, se gerere. — well., be¬ 
 comingly, honeste se gerere. — manful¬ 
 ly, pnestare or prsbere se viruin. — 
 They behaved themselves so, that, &c., ita 
 se gerebant, ut, etc. — He behaved him¬ 
 self in that embassy to the satisfaction of 
 all, in e% Iegatione omnibus se probavit. 
 — He had so behaved himself in his consul¬ 
 ship, that, &c., ita gesserat consulatum, 
 ut, etc. — To behave himself kindly, 
 roughly to any one, aliquem liberaliter 
 habere, aspere tractare. — To behave 
 himself well in hisofii.ee, bene provinciam 
 administrare. — Behaved, moratus. — 
 Well b., bene moratus, urbanus, huma- 
 
 nus, modestus , ill b. male moratus, ru 
 dis, agrestis, incultus. 
 
 Behavior, mores, ratio, ratio or modus 
 se gerendi, vita, vitce consuetudo. — 
 Good behavior, boni mores, vita bene 
 morata; urbanifas, humanitas. — Unas¬ 
 suming, modest behavior, modestia. — 
 Unbecoming, improver behavior, iinpuden- 
 tia. — Obliging b., liberalitas ; officium. 
 
 - attentive b., observantia. — Proud, 
 
 haughty b., superbia, insolentia. — To 
 be bound to one’s good behavior, ad bene 
 se gerendum obligari. — To be on one’s 
 behavior to any one , alicui obnoxium esse. 
 IT (air, bearing), habitus, gestus. — A 
 noble b., ad dignitatem apposita forma et 
 species ; in the motion of the body, digni- 
 tas motus. - IT (elegance, graceful¬ 
 
 ness), decor, decorum, decentia; urba- 
 nitas, politior humanitas; elegantia. 
 
 BEHEAD, caput alicujus priecidere (with 
 the sword ); securi ferire or percutere 
 (with the axe ; the office of the executioner, 
 &c.); decollare (gen. ; in the silver age). 
 
 BEHEST, jussus, jussuin, imperium,"im- 
 peratum,prceceptuin, prascriptum, man- 
 datum (commission), edictum. 
 
 BEHIND, pone, post; post tergum ; a 
 tergo. — Behind one’s self, post se ; post 
 tergum ; retro (in a backward direction). 
 — To put behind one’s self, post se pone¬ 
 re. — To throw behind one’s self, rejice¬ 
 re. — To leave one behind, aliquem post 
 se relinquere, price urrere ; far, aliquem 
 proctil a se relinquere. — To leave be¬ 
 hind (at death), relinquere ; he left three 
 daughters behind, decedens tres Alias 
 reliquit ; to leave debts behind, ses alie- 
 num relinquere. — To leave behind (for¬ 
 sake), derelinquere, relinquere et dese- 
 rere (or d. et r.). — The impression a 
 thing has left behind, id quod remansit 
 in mente. — To have behind, post se ha¬ 
 bere. — To come behind, sequi nr subse- 
 qui aliquem, post aliquem incedere or 
 ingredi ■, fig. ab aliquo superari, alicui 
 in aliqua re cedere, aliquo or aliqua re 
 inferiorem esse, alicui or alicui rei post- 
 poni, posthaberi ; posteriores ferre. — 
 Behind the mountain, ad terga montis. — 
 Behind one’s bade, post tergum ; (fig.), 
 clam aliquo, aliquo inscio, aliquo ab- 
 sente ; — to speak ill cf one behind his back, 
 absentis famam liedere, absenti male 
 loqui. — To attack one (from) behind, a 
 tergo aggredi, invadere. — To kick be¬ 
 hind, recalcitrare, calces remittere. — 
 Close behind, secundum (the car, au- 
 rern). — There they are, behind the temple 
 of Castor, pone :edem Castoris ibi sunt. 
 — You lay lurking behind the sedge, tu 
 post carecta latebas. — To look behind 
 one’s self, respicere (to something, aliquid 
 or ad aliquid ; respectare aliquid). — To 
 
 stay behind, remanere. - IT Behind (out 
 
 of sight, behind the curtain;, obscurus,ob- 
 scurior, reconditus, in recondito. — There 
 
 - is some evil behind, aliquid mali silliest. -- 
 To be behind, i. e. left., - remaining, reli- 
 quum esse, relinqui, restare, superesse. 
 — I desire to hear all that is behind, reli- 
 qua cupio scire omnia. — What remains 
 now behind 7 quid nunc porro ? — B 
 there any more mischief yet behind? nuni- 
 quid estaliud mali reliquum? —There is 
 one work yet behind, unus superest. lal or. 
 
 Behindhand. — To be behindhand (as to 
 property), attritis esse facultatibus, in 
 rei familiaris angustlis esse, re familia- 
 ri comminutum esse ; in fere alien 0 es¬ 
 se, ©re alieno premi; ad inopiam redac¬ 
 tion, sere alieno demersum or obrutum 
 esse. — To be behindhand (i. e. in ar¬ 
 rears), reliquari. — Behindhand (back¬ 
 ward, tardy), piger, tardus. — He is go¬ 
 ing behindhand (as to learning), non dis- 
 cit, sed dediscit; (as to property), res 
 ejus deteriore loco sunt. — To be behind¬ 
 hand with one., posteriorem esse aliquo, 
 ab aliquo post se relinqui. 
 
 BEHOLD, conspicere, aspicere ; specta- 
 re, aspectare, spectatorem esse, contem- 
 plari, intueri, contueri. —all over, ocu- 
 lis collustrare or perlustrare. — atten¬ 
 tively, intentis oculis contemplan. <“ 
 a distance, prospicere, prospectare. — be¬ 
 low, despicere .—with unblcnchmg eye, 
 rectis oculis intueri or aspicere. —• 
 Simply, to see,-v idere; distinctly, cerne- 
 re. — the games to the end, ludos per 3 pec 
 tare or usque ad Anem spectare. — 
 
BEL 
 
 BEL 
 
 BEN 
 
 IT Behold ! ecce, en, (both commonly with 
 the nomin.; aspice (look at), etc. — Bat 
 behold a small, epistle! ecce autein pusilla 
 epistola ! — Behold your letter! (see, there 
 comes your letter!) ecce liters tus ! — 
 Behold him here! eccum adest! — Behold 
 the mail I sought! eccum quern qusre- 
 bam ! — Behold the cause! en causa! — 
 Behold the reason why the rest believe! en 
 cur ceteri arbitrentur, etc. — Behold 
 here he is! en hie est ille ! 
 
 Beholder, qui videt, aspicit, etc.; specta¬ 
 tor. 
 
 BEHOLDEN. — To be beholden to one, ali- 
 cui obnoxium esse, alicujus beneficiis 
 obligatu.in esse. — To make beholden to 
 one’s self, aliquem sibi obligare, ob- 
 stringere, devincire ; (by something, ali- 
 qua re). — He is beholden to me for his 
 life, mihi vitam suara refert acceptam. 
 
 ■— Iumbeholden to them, bene de me ine- 
 riti sunt. — I am very much beholden to 
 him, ego illi plurimum debeo. — You 
 have made me more beholden to you, obli- 
 gatiorem me tibi reddidisti. —dface be¬ 
 holden to no gems, facies nullis obnoxia 
 getnmis. 
 
 BEHOOVE, or BEHOVE. — It behooves, 
 oportet, decet, convenit; meum, tuum, 
 etc., est. 
 
 Behoof, usus, commodum. — In his own 
 behoof, in suam gratiam. — It is of no 
 behoof, nihil prodest. 
 
 BEING. See Be. 
 
 BELABOR, aliquem verberibus csdere, 
 fusti verberare, aliquem pulsare, pugnis 
 contundere, mulcare. 
 
 BELATED, serus, nocte oppressus. — 
 You are belated, serus or sero venis. 
 
 BELCII, ructare. — Belch out, eructare, 
 ructare. 
 
 Belch, subst. ructus. 
 
 BELDAM, anus, vetula.--IT (hag),ve- 
 
 nefica. 
 
 BELEAGUER, obsidere, in obsidione ha¬ 
 bere or tenere, obsidione claudere. — 
 To he beleaguered, in obsidione esse. 
 
 BELFRY. See Bell. 
 
 BELIE (counterfeit), imitari, imitando ex- 
 
 primere or effingere; mentiri (poet.) _ 
 
 If (give the lie to), mendacii coarguere. 
 
 - II (misrepresent), depravare rem 
 
 narrando.-IT (calumniate), criminari, 
 
 de fam& or existimatione alicujus detra- 
 here. 
 
 BELIEVE, credere alicui or alicui rei, 
 fidem habere alicui or alicui rei. — I be¬ 
 lieve firmly, mihi persuasum est, persua- 
 sum habeo. — I cannot be brought to be¬ 
 lieve this, I cannot or can hardly believe 
 this, hoc quidem non adducor, ut cre- 
 dam ; non facile adducar ad creden- 
 dum. — I can hardly believe, that, illuc 
 adduci vix possum, ut, etc. — / cannot 
 believe, but that, non possum in animum 
 inducere, quin, etc. — Iam more inclined 
 to believe, magis,ut arbitrer (foil, by acc. 
 and infin.), inclinat animus. — To be¬ 
 lieve in a thing, aliquid esse credere, ar- 
 bitrari (to be of opinion, think) ; in a Ood, 
 deum esse credere: — also, credere de re ; 
 in ghosts, credere de umbris. — To be¬ 
 lieve a person or thing, alicui rei or ali¬ 
 cui credere, fidem habere, tribuere ; ali¬ 
 cui rei (not alicui) fidem adjungere. — 
 dreams, somniis credere, fidem adjunge¬ 
 re— Believe me, quod mihi credas ve- 
 lim ; mihi crede, crede mihi. — I believe 
 (thrown in between the parts of a sentence), 
 credo, opinor, puto. — Is I believe, rnea 
 quidem opinione, ut ego existimo, (as I 
 take it) ; ut mihi videtur (as it seems to 
 me) ; quomodo mihi persuadeo (as lam 
 persuaded). — I believe it (by way of as¬ 
 sent), credo. — More than any one will 
 believe, supra quam cuipiam credibile 
 est.— It is not to be believed, credibile 
 non est, incredibile est, fidem excedit. 
 — Who can believe it 7 quis credat ? in¬ 
 credibile est. — To make believe (cause 
 the belief), opinionem alicujus rei prte- 
 bere ; (assume, put on), simulare, assi- 
 inulare ; that he is learned, simulare se 
 doctum esse, simulare doctrinam; that 
 he is sick, simulare a:grum, assimulare 
 se tegrum ; I will make believe that / go 
 out, simulabo, assimulabo, quasi exeam. 
 
 -11 (to profess a certain doctrine ).— 
 
 To believe in Christ, Christum or veram 
 Christi doctrinam sequi; Christianas 
 legis studiosum esse. 
 
 Belief, tides (assured belief) ; opinio 
 (opinion, view)-, persuasio (firm convic¬ 
 tion). — The universal belief about a 
 thing, omnium opinio de re. — A 
 belief that poison had been administer¬ 
 ed by some one, persuasio veneni ab ali- 
 quo accepti. — According to my belief, 
 ut ego existimo, mei quidem opinione, 
 ut mihi quidem videtur. — The common 
 belief, that, &c., vulgataopinio, qua cre- 
 ditur, etc. — Easy of belief, credulus.— 
 Hard of belief, incredulus.— Past belief, 
 incredibilis ; incredibile quantum, supra 
 quam credibile est.— Worthy of belief, fide 
 dignus, fidus, certus, bonus, locuples, 
 
 luculentus : credibilis; probabilis_1I(i?i 
 
 an ecclesiastical sense), fides (belief, faith)-, 
 doctrina, formula, lex, (objectively, doc¬ 
 trine, profession, law), lex Christiana ; 
 religio (religion gen.; as, religio Chris¬ 
 tiana). — To fight for hisb., pro religio- 
 nibus suis pugnare (defend it with the 
 sword) ; pro religionibus suis helium 
 (or -a) suscipere. 
 
 Believer, qui veram Christi doctrinam 
 sequitur ; qui alicujus (e. g. Muham- 
 medi) doctrinam sequitur. — The Be¬ 
 lievers, veram Christi doctrinam se- 
 
 quentes, Christian® legis studiosi.- 
 
 II (gen.), qui alicui rei fidem habet or 
 credit. 
 
 BELIKE, haud scio an, nescio an, quan¬ 
 tum opinione auguror, ut opinor, utmea 
 fert opinio, credo ; forsitan (with subj.), 
 fortasse. 
 
 BELL, campana, campanula (little b.) ; 
 tintinnabulum (door-bell, house-bell) ; in 
 many cases ®s may be used. — The bell 
 rings, tintinnabulum or tes tinnit, so- 
 nat; sonat campana, ®s sacrorum. — 
 Bell-founder, campanarum fusor. — Bell- 
 metal, ies cainpanarum. — Bell-ringer, 
 agitator campan® (campanula;); qui ®s 
 agitat; (sexton), fedituus. — To ring the 
 door bell, agitare tintinnabulum fonum. 
 — Bell-fashioned, in formam campan® 
 redactus. — Bell-flower, campanula. — 
 Bell-wether, vervex dux gregis. — To 
 bear the bell, pal mam ferre. 
 
 Belfry, trabium compages, in qua cam¬ 
 pana pendet. 
 
 Belman, prsco. 
 
 BELLE, puella or mulier pulchra, formo- 
 sa. 
 
 BELLOW, mugire, mugitus edere. — A 
 bellowing, mugitus. 
 
 BELLOWS, follis. — A smith’s bellows, 
 follis fabrilis. 
 
 BELLY, venter, alvus, abdomen ; uterus 
 (womb). — A pot-belly, venter promissus 
 or projectus. — A big belly, venter obe- 
 sus, ventris obesitas. — Big-bellied, ven- 
 triosus or ventruosus or ventrosus. — 
 Belly-pains, belly-ache, tormina ; stro- 
 phus; colicus dolor, colon, (colic-pains, 
 colic). — That has such, colicus. — Apt 
 to have the belly-ache, torminosus. — A 
 
 belly-band, cingulum_ Belly-timber, ci- 
 
 baria. — A belly-god, abdomini suo 
 natus, ventri deditus, ganeo, heluo, 
 homo profund® gul®, Epicuri de grege 
 porcus. — A belly-full, satietas. — Belly- 
 bound, alvo diiri or astricta. — Belly- 
 pinched, fame enectus, confectus. — 
 
 Belly-worm, lumbricus.-IT The belly 
 
 of a cask, dolii uterus or venter. — of a 
 wall, muri venter. — Big-bellied, lato 
 utero (a cask, for instance). 
 
 To Belly, prominere, turgere, tume- 
 re ; tumescere, extumescere; impleri 
 vento. 
 
 BELONG to (be the property of), esse ali¬ 
 cujus, aliquis possidet aliquid. — This 
 book belongs to me, hie liber est meus. — 
 ‘To whom belong these sheep ? cujum pe- 
 
 cus?— to Melibccus, est Melibcei.- 
 
 U (to be the part or business of), esse ali— 
 
 ' cujus. — It belongs to me to do this, me¬ 
 um est hoc facere. — That belongs not 
 to my office, non est mei muneris. — To 
 belong to another judge, ad aliumjudi- 
 
 cem pertinere.-If (to be due), alicui 
 
 deberi ; alicui tribuendum esse. - 
 
 IT (to appertain to, relate to), pertinere ad 
 aliquid ; spectare ad aliquid ; referri, 
 referendum esse ad aliquid : (be under 
 the dominion of), alicujus juris esse, in 
 alicujus ditione esse, sub imperio alicu- 
 jns esse ; (be one of), esse ex. — to a 
 happy life, ad beate vivendum pertinere. 
 — to any one’s race, ortum esse ex alicu- 
 
 27 
 
 jus stirpe. — He belongs among my 
 friends, est ex meis domesticis. — To 
 what party do you belong ? cujus partis 
 
 estis?- If To belong (have its place). 
 
 — These vessels belong in the kitchen, h®c 
 vasa locum suum habent in culinfl. 
 — This belongs elsewhere (to say, &c.), 
 hoc non liujus loci est; hoc alienum, 
 hoc sejunctum est a re propositi. 
 
 BELOVED, dilectus, ainatus, carus, gra- 
 tus. 
 
 BELOW, prep, sub, subter, infra. — Below 
 the moon all is mortal, infra lunam nihil 
 est nisi inortaie.- —-He reclinedbelow Eu- 
 trapelus, infra Eutrapeluin aceubuit. 
 
 -If (in rank or merit), infra. — To be 
 
 below one, infra aliquem esse, inferio- 
 rem esse aiiquo, alicui cedere. — in a 
 thing, aliqua re ab aiiquo vinci. — It is 
 below one’s dignity, est infra alicujus 
 dignitatem. — the majesty of a prince, 
 
 inferius majestate principis est. - 
 
 II (less in quantity and value), intra; mi¬ 
 nor (with abl.). 
 
 Below, ado. infra ; subter. — Respecting 
 this, see below (in a book), de hac re vi- 
 deatur infra. — Further below (lower 
 down), inferius ; inferior. — To be situ¬ 
 ated on the river further below, ad inferio- 
 rem fiuminis partem situm esse. — 
 They cross over below, infra or inferiore 
 parte trajiciunt. — From below, ab in¬ 
 terim® parte ; ab imo ; ex inferiori loco 
 
 (e. g. dicere).-U (in the lower world), 
 
 apiid inferos. — The world below, inferi, 
 
 loca inferna.-If Here below, bis in 
 
 terris; hac in viti. 
 
 BELT (girdle), cingulum, zona ; cestus 
 
 (magic b. of Venus). -IT (for a sword), 
 
 balteus. 
 
 BE.VIIRE, inquinare cceno or luto. 
 
 BEMOAN, deplorare, defiere. 
 
 BENCH, scamnum, scabellum (little b .); 
 sedes, sedile, (seat, gen.); subsellium (at 
 the theatre or the courts) ; transtrum (of 
 
 rowers ; commonly in pi.). -IT (table or 
 
 stand of an artisan), mensa.— A butch¬ 
 er’s bench, ianiena. -IT The bench of 
 
 judges, consessus. 
 
 BEND, flectere, inflectere ; curvare, in- 
 curvare. — To bend downwards, deflecte- 
 re.— upwards, sursum flectere. — in¬ 
 wards, inflectere. — backwards, reflecte- 
 re or retroflectere, recurvare. — side¬ 
 ways, obliquare. — To bend, v. n. flecti, 
 se flectere, inflecti; curvari, incurvari, 
 incurvescere. — Bent, bending, inflexus, 
 incurvus ; backwards, recurvatus, reeur- 
 vus. — To bend a boic, arcum intendere, 
 contendere. — Easy to bend, flexibilis. 
 
 -IT (move, affect), flectere, movere. 
 
 -IT (depress, break), frangere, depri- 
 
 inere.--IT (direct any whither), dirige- 
 
 re (ad aliquid), convertere (in aliquid). 
 
 — All eyes are bent on you, omnium ocu- 
 
 li in te sunt conjecti. -IT (apply). — 
 
 the mind, the thoughts, &c., to any thing, 
 animum ad aliquid attendere, adjicere, 
 applicare ; cogitationes in aliquid in¬ 
 tendere, omni cogitatione ferri ad ali¬ 
 quid.— Bent (intent), attentus, intentus ; 
 
 (resolutely), obstinatus. -IT v. n. ■— 
 
 To bend to one, submittere se alicui, 
 supplicem esse alicui. — Old age bending 
 to the grave, ®tas grandior or declinata. 
 
 — Their hope bending neither way, neu- 
 tro inclinata spes. 
 
 Bending (the act), curvatic, incurvatio, 
 flexio, inflexio. 
 
 Bending, Bend (as a situation, direction), 
 curvamen ; curvitas, aduncitas; curva- 
 tura, flexura; flexus ; anfractus ; si¬ 
 nus. 
 
 Bent, subst. (See Bend, subst..) -Y (sids 
 
 of a hill), fastigium ; declivitas (down¬ 
 ward slope), acclivitas (upward slope). 
 
 IT (strain, of the powers), contentio - 
 
 IT (inclination, will), inclinatio animi or 
 voluntatis, voluntas, animus, stadium, 
 impetus animi; consilium, certum con¬ 
 silium, animus certus. - IT (turn, 
 
 make, way), conformatio, forma ; natura, 
 ingenium ; modus, ratio, consuetudo. 
 
 BENEATH. See Below. 
 
 BENEDICTION, bona omina; sollemnes 
 preces. 
 
 BENEFACTOR, beneficiorum auctor. — 
 of any one, qui beneficia in aliquem con¬ 
 cert or contulit, qui beneficiis aliqttenh 
 atfecit, auxit. 
 
 Benefaction, beneficl.tm. 
 
BES 
 
 BES 
 
 BET 
 
 BENEFICE, beneficium. — A benefited 
 man ., beneficiarius. 
 
 BENEFICENT, beneficus, benignus, li- 
 beralis. . 
 
 Beneficence, beneficentia, liberalita*, 
 benignitas. 
 
 BENEFIT, beneficium. — To confer a b. 
 on one, beneficium alicui dare, tribuere, 
 in aliquem conferre or deferre ; benefi- 
 cio aliquem afficere ; benefacere alicui. 
 
 — Your benefits to me, tua in me ofiicia, 
 tua erga me merita. —ds a benefit, pro 
 
 beneficio; in beneficii loco.-- If (use, 
 
 advantage), utilitas, usus ; commoduin, 
 emolumentum. 
 
 To Benefit, mederi, levare, sublevare, 
 juvare, adjuvare ; utilem esse, ex usu 
 esse, usui esse, prodesse, saluti esse. 
 
 _TT v. n. To benefit by a thing, in rein 
 
 suam convertere aliquid, fructum cape- 
 re ex re. ... 
 
 Beneficial, utilis, efiicax, salutaris, sa 
 luber. _To be b., utilem esse, usm esse, 
 ex usu esse, prodesse, conducere alicui 
 or in or ad aliquam rem, e re (alicujus) 
 
 esse. . .... 
 
 Beneficially, utiliter, salubriter, com¬ 
 mode, bene. 
 
 BENEVOLENT, benevolus (alicui), hu- 
 manus, benignus, liberalis, beneficus.. 
 Benevolence, caritas generis humani, 
 humanitas, benignitas, beneficentia. 
 BENIGHT (darken), obscurare ; tenebras 
 offundere, obducere ; noctem offunde- 
 
 re .-IT Benighted (overtaken by night), 
 
 nocte oppressus. 
 
 BENIGN, benignus, humanus, liberalis, 
 amicus, beneficus. 
 
 Benignity, benignitas,liberalitas, liunia- 
 nitas, beneficentia. 
 
 Benignly, benigne, humane, humamter, 
 liberal iter. 
 
 BENUMB, torporem afferre alicui rei, tor- 
 pore hebetare aliquid ; obstupefacere. 
 Benumbed, rigidus, rigens ; torpidus, 
 obstupefactus. — To be benumbed, rigi- 
 dum esse, rigere, torpere, torpidum es¬ 
 se ; stupere. — To become so, rigescere, 
 obrigescere, torpescere, obtorpescere, 
 stupescere, obstupescere. — Tnehand is 
 benumbed, rnanus obtorpuit. — My eyes 
 were benumbed, torpuerant genre dolore. 
 _ To become b. with fear, pr® metu ob¬ 
 torpescere. 
 
 BEQ.UEATH, legare. — a legacy to one, 
 alicui legatum scribere. —the greatest 
 part of his property to one, aliquem here- 
 dem ex asse instituere. — his whole 
 property, aliquem heredem omnibus bo¬ 
 nis instituere. — He who bequeaths, lega¬ 
 tor. _ To whom something is bequeathed, 
 legatarius. 
 
 BEQ.UEST, legatum. 
 
 BEREAVE, privare aliquem aliqua re; 
 spoliare (and more strongly despoliare, 
 exspoliare) aliquem or aliquid, or ali¬ 
 quem re ; eripere alicui aliquid ; detra- 
 here alicui aliquid or (more rarely) ali- 
 quid de aliquo ; orbare aliquem aliqua 
 re (of something dear ; of children, so also 
 of hope, &c.); multare aliquem re (as a 
 punishment). — Bereft, orbus, orbatus, 
 e tc . ; _ of his children, libens orbatus ; 
 
 _ of understanding, mente captus ; — 
 
 of hope, spe orbatus ; wholly, spe dejec 
 
 tus. . 
 
 Bereavement, Bereaving, privatio, spo- 
 
 liatio, orbatio. 
 
 BERGAMOT (pear), pirum Falernum. 
 BERRY, bacca, baccula (little b .); acinus 
 (of those which grow in clusters). — Bay- 
 berry, bacca lauri. — Blackberry, moruin 
 rubi, rubum. — Bilberry plant, vac- 
 cinium myrtillus (L.) ; the berry, bacca 
 myrtilli. — Bearing berries, baccatus, 
 baccalis. 
 
 BERYL, beryllus ; clirysoberyllus (golden 
 
 beryl). , . 
 
 BESEECH, implorare, obsecrare, obtesta- 
 -i, exposcere, supplicate, orare. 
 BESEEM, decere aliquem, convenire ali¬ 
 cui. See Become. 
 
 BESET, obsidere, circum sedere, obsidio- 
 nem (urbi) inferre, operibus cingere, 
 oppugnare, oppugnatione premere, cir- 
 
 cumvenire.-V ( harass, vex), vexa- 
 
 re, agitare, exagitare. — To beset with 
 entreaties, precibus futigMe. — with let¬ 
 ters, inquiries, obtundere literis, rogi 
 
 tando.-IT (embarrass), in angustias 
 
 peilere or compellere ; urgere, premeie; 
 
 includere (especially in a debate). 
 
 — To be hard beset, in angustias adduc- 
 tum esse, in angustiis esse or versari. 
 
 — Very hard beset, ad incitas redactus. 
 
 BESHREW, exsecrari aliquem or in ali¬ 
 quem, male precari alicui. — Beshrew 
 me, Dii me perdant. 
 
 BESIDE, BESIDES, prep, (nigh to, by the 
 side of), juxta, prope, propter, secun- 
 duin, pr©ter; ad latus alicujus.—- Jo 
 sit beside one, ad alicujus latus sedere. 
 
 — To walk beside one, a latere alicujus 
 incedere. — To recline beside one, alicui 
 accubare. — Two sons lying beside their 
 father, duo filii propter patrem cuban- 
 
 tes. _ The princes stood beside the king, 
 
 principes adstabant regi. — To build be¬ 
 side the river, secundum flumen ffidifi- 
 car e.-.1T(oocr andabovc), prater ; ex¬ 
 tra, praterquam ; nisi.- Nobody thinks 
 
 so beside myself, hoc nemini prater me 
 
 videtur.-IT (not according to, from), 
 
 ab. — Beside the purpose, ab re. — This 
 is beside the subject, hoc nihil ad rem. 
 
 -IT To be beside himself, sui or mentis 
 
 non compotem esse, non compotem esse 
 anirao, (e. g. pra gaudio,/or joy)', non 
 apud se esse, mente captum esse. 
 
 Beside, Besides, adv. picBterea, ad hoc, 
 ad h®c, secundum ea, accedit, accedit 
 quod, hue accedit quod, insuper, ultra, 
 porro . _ Besides, that, praterquam quod, 
 super quim quod. — There were many 
 things beside, which, Sec., multa eiant 
 prater h®c, qute, etc. — Except the cap- 
 lain and a few beside, extra ducem pau- 
 cosque praterea. — And then besides, the 
 dowry is lost, tain praterea, dos periit. 
 
 — Jlnd besides, my wife would hear of it, 
 atque id porro uxor inea rescisceret. — 
 Besides that he was old, he was also blind, 
 ad senectutem accedebat etiam, ut cie- 
 cus esset.— Besides I love my father, ac¬ 
 cedit quod patrem amo. 
 
 BESIEGE, obsidere (lay siege to), obsidio- 
 nem (urbi) inferre, operibus cingere ; 
 (hold in blockade), obsidere, in obsidione 
 habere or tenere.—■ The, besieged, obsessi, 
 circumsessi, obsidione pressi. 
 
 Besieger, obsessor, obsidens, (one who 
 blockades) ; oppugnator (who attack 
 storms a city). 
 
 BESMEAR, linere, oblinere, perlmere, 
 ungere, perungere. 
 
 BESOM, scop®. 
 
 BESOT, infatuare, occscare.— Besotted, 
 fatuus, vecors, socors ; amens, de- 
 mens. 
 
 BESPATTER, aspergere aliqua re. 
 BESPEAK, curari or accurari jubere; 
 
 mandare.-—IT (forebode) , portendere. 
 
 - IT (indicate), indicare, iudicio or in¬ 
 dicium esse, significare. 
 
 BESPEW, convoinere. 
 
 BESPIT, couspuere, consputare. 
 BESPREAD, spargere, conspergere ; ster- 
 nere, consteruere. 
 
 BESPRINKLE, spargere, conspergere. 
 BEST, optimus (gen.) : pulcherrimus 
 ( finest) ; jucundissimus, suavissimus, 
 (most agi'eeable) ; lietissimus (most joy 
 fnl) : excellentissimii3, prastantissi-- 
 inus, (most distingaished, most perfect) ; 
 saluberriinus (most wholesome) ; coinmo- 
 dissimus (most suitable, convenient) ; uti- 
 lissimus (must profitable). — The best (of) 
 meal, flos farin®. — The best of the youth, 
 fios (ac robur) juventutis. — The best 
 years (of life), flos ffitatis, ®tas florens. 
 
 _ Things are not in the best state, haud 
 
 beta est'rerum facies. — To the best of 
 my remembrance, ut nunc maxime me- 
 mini, ut mea memoriaest. — To the best 
 of my power, pro viribus, quantum in me 
 situm est, ut potero. — What think you is 
 best to be done 1 quid faciendum censes ? 
 
 _ They knew not what was best to do, 
 
 nesciebant quid prastaret. — To do his 
 best, summl ope anniti; omni ope atque 
 operl eniti, ut, etc. ; nihil inexpertum 
 omittere. — It is best for you to be si¬ 
 lent, optime tacueris. — To put the best 
 construction upon, in meliorem (mitio- 
 rem) partem accipere or interpretari. — 
 To make the best of every thing, lucrum 
 undecumque captare, utilitatem in om¬ 
 nibus rebus sectari. — My best friend ! 
 optime 1 carissime ! — At best, sum- 
 mum, ad summum, qunm plurimum. 
 
 _- IT Best, adv. optime, etc. — Best of all 
 
 (chiefly), potissime, potissimum. — Best, 
 
 beyond comparison, tarn bene, ut nihil 
 supra. 
 
 BESTIAL. See Beastly, Brutal. 
 
 BESTIR one’s self, movere se (of the 
 body) ; expergisci ; omnes nervos inten¬ 
 ded. — Not to b. one’s self (sit idle), de- 
 sidem sedere. — Not to b. one’s self much 
 in a thinrr, levi brachio agere al iquid. 
 
 BESTOW (confer, give), dare, tribuere, 
 conferre, iinpertire, donare, dono dare, 
 largiri. — a benefit upon one, beneficium 
 collocare apud aliquem, alicui dare or 
 
 tribuere, conferre in aliquem- rich 
 
 presents on one, muneribus magnis cu- 
 
 mulare aliquem.-IT (lay out, applij), 
 
 insumere, impendere, consumere, loca- 
 re, collocare," conferre. — lime on some¬ 
 thing, tempus conterere, consumere in 
 re. — care, diligence on something, in ali¬ 
 qua re diligentiam adhibere, mdustri- 
 am locare, studium collocare. — time 
 well, tempus bene locare or collocare. — 
 money better, pecuniam melius insume¬ 
 re. -IT (give (a woman) in marriage), 
 
 collocare in matriinonium, collocare ; 
 nuptum dare, locare or collocare. — To 
 bestow one’s self (of a woman), alicui nu- 
 bere ; (of a man), aliquam ducere in ma- 
 
 trimonium or ducere.-IT (place, lay, 
 
 put away), ponere, reponere, condere ; 
 inferre. 
 
 BESTRIDE, cruribus divaricatts super 
 
 aliquid stare.-II ( step over), trans- 
 
 jjredi. — the threshold, intrare limen. 
 BET, subst. sponsio (the wager) ; pignus 
 (the stake). — To make a bet, sponsio- 
 nem facere (with one, cum aliquo). — 
 To win a bet, sponsionem or sponsione 
 vincere. — To lay any bet, quovis pigno- 
 re certare. 
 
 Bet, v. sponsionem facere (cum aliquo), 
 pignore certare or contendere (cum ali¬ 
 quo). — To bet something, aliquid in pig¬ 
 nus dare. — Say what you will bet me, 
 tu die, quo pignore mecum certes. 
 BETAKE himself to any place, se conferre 
 aliquo, petere locum, capessere locum; 
 concedere aliquo (retire to a place ); 
 ire, proficisci aliquo, (go, travel any 
 whither). — to a person, se conferre, ac- 
 cedere ad aliquem ; adire, convenire 
 aliquem. — to the county, rus ire, conce¬ 
 dere rus. — He betook himself to Argos to 
 dwell there, Argos habitatum concessit. 
 
 -IT (fly to, have recourse to), fugere, 
 
 confugere, perfugere, refugere, ad or in 
 locuin ; se recipere aliquo (to retreat to). 
 — a person or thing, perfugere, confu¬ 
 gere, refugere ad aliquem or aliquid; 
 
 alicujus rei perfugio uti. -- IT (apply 
 
 to), se conferre ad aliquid, animum ad 
 aliquid attendere, adjicere, applicare; 
 cogitationes ad aliquid dirigere, ad or in 
 aliquid intendere. . . 
 
 BETHINK himself, reminisci alicujus rei 
 or aliquid ; tnemoriam rei repeteie, re- 
 vocare ; res mihi redit in memonam, 
 venit mihi in mente.m res, rei, de re ; 
 resipiscere, ad se redire, se colllgere.— 
 To bethink himself better, sententiam mu- 
 tare, a su3. sententfa discedere ; p®ni- 
 tet; consilium mutare. 
 
 BETIDE. See Befall. 
 
 BETIMES, mature, tempestive. -— 
 IT (soon), brevi (tempore), mox, jam 
 jamque. -If Betimes in the morning, 
 
 bene mane. . . .. 
 
 BETOKEN, indicare, indicium or inni- 
 
 cio esse, significare. -IT (foretoken), 
 
 portendere, pranuntiare, alicujus rei 
 esse pranuntium. 
 
 BETRAY (to enemies ), prodere, traaeie. 
 
 _IT (leave in the lurch), destitute. 
 
 _ IT (reveal, disclose), prodere (<w, 
 
 crimen vultu, conscios, furein); enun- 
 tiare (as, commissa ; to one, alicuij 5 
 ferre aliquid or de aliqua re (as an. in- 
 former ; to one, ad aliquem) ; proterre 
 las, secreta animi, consilia). — do oe- 
 tray one’s self, se prodere. - Your voice 
 betrays you, te voce noscito, te ex voce 
 
 cognosco. - If (to be the ™rkof), 
 
 esse (with gen.). - It betrays 
 to, Sec., est tardi ingenii (with wfin.,. 
 J— ir (to lead away), aliquem in or aa 
 aliquam rem inducere, illicere, pellice- 
 re. 
 
 Betrayer, proditor. , 
 
 BETROTH, spondere alicui aliquam, 
 spondere alicui aliquam (despon^re 
 used also of the father of Vie man, lerenu 
 
BEW 
 
 BID 
 
 BIN 
 
 A*d. I, 1, 75). — To betroth one’s self, 
 sponsalia facere. — to a woman, despon- 
 dere sibi aliquam. — To be betrothed to a 
 man, alicui desponderi. — She was al¬ 
 ready betrothed to the youth, jam destinata 
 erat juveni. — A man betrothed, sponsus. 
 — (Awoman ) betrothed to a man, sponsa, 
 desponsa alicui. — The parties betrothed, 
 sponsi. — To whom Lavinia was betrothed, 
 cui Lavinia pacta fuerat. 
 
 BETTER, as to the outward sense, melior ; 
 pulchrior ( more beautiful ); jticundior, 
 suavior, ( more agreeable ) ; lietior ( more 
 joyful). — Better times, tempora laetiora, 
 feliciora. — weather, tempestas Isetior, 
 
 ccclurn mitius.-IT In respect of the 
 
 nature, destination, object, and also the 
 use of a thing, melior ; potior, superior; 
 prastantior, prastabilior; opportunior, 
 commodior, magis idoneus, ( more suita¬ 
 ble, convenient ) ; salubrior {more whole¬ 
 some) ; utilior {more useful, profitable). — 
 To be better in something than another, vin- 
 cere, superare, prastare aliquem aliqua 
 re. — To make better, corrigere {wholly) ; 
 etnendare {it may be, in part) ; {see To 
 Better). — We are better off, meliore 
 suinus conditione, meliore loco sunt res 
 nostra. — It is better, melius or satius 
 est, prastat. — To have a better opinion 
 of one, melius, aequius judicare de aliquo. 
 
 -ir {in a moral view), melior, potior, 
 
 prastabilior. — To be better, meliorem, 
 praferendum esse ; prastare, antecelle- 
 re. — To become b., meliorem fieri, ad 
 bonam frugem se recipere, se colligere, 
 
 in viam redire.-ir (as to health, &ce.), 
 
 melior. — I am better, melius mihi fit; 
 melius me habeo ; meliuscule (some¬ 
 what better ) mihi est. — I become better, 
 
 convalesco, sanitatem recipio.-ir At 
 
 abetter pace, citius. 
 
 Better, adv. mel ius, etc. — Somewhat bet¬ 
 ter, meliuscule. — The thing begins to 
 go on better, res melius ire incipit. — To 
 attend better, diligentius attendere. — 
 To think better of one, aequius, benigni- 
 usjudicare de aliquo. — To know better, 
 rectius scire, nosse, intelligere. 
 
 The Better (the advantage, superiority). 
 — The Romans had the better in the less 
 important battles, parvis preeliis Romana 
 res superior erat. — To get, have the 
 better, aliquem vincere, superare ; su- 
 periorem fieri; superiorem or victorem 
 discedere; superiorem fieri bello (in 
 the war). — The patricians had the better 
 of it, victoria penes patres erat. — Anger 
 had the better of pity, plus ira quam mise- 
 ricordia valebat. 
 
 Betters, superiores loco or dignitate, or 
 superiores. 
 
 To Better, melius facere orefficere, cor¬ 
 rigere, emendare. — To better his ways, 
 mores suos mutare, in viam redire, ad 
 bonam frugem se recipere. — his cir¬ 
 cumstances, amplificare fortunam, auge- 
 re opes. — His circumstances arc bettered, 
 ejus res sunt meliore loco. — That may 
 be bettered, emendabilis, sanabilis. — 
 Past bettering, insanabilis. -IT (ad¬ 
 
 vance), augere, ampliorem facere. 
 
 BETWEEN, inter.— Between the city and 
 the Tiber, inter urbetn ac Tiberim. — 
 Between hope and fear, inter spem me- 
 tumque.-IT Also by other turns of ex¬ 
 
 pression. -Between the armies lay abridge, 
 pons in medio erat. — To see all above, 
 beneath, between, omnia supera, infera, 
 media videre. — A plain lies between the 
 city and the river, planities urbem et flu- 
 vium dirimit. — A space between, inter¬ 
 vallum, spatium interjectum ; tempos 
 interjectum. — The nose set between the 
 eyes, nasus oculis interjectus. — There 
 is a friendship between you and him, tibi 
 cum illo amicitia est, intercedit illi te¬ 
 cum amicitia. — Many words passed be¬ 
 tween us, multa verba ultro citroque ha- 
 bita sunt. — To make a distinction between 
 two things, dnas res discernere.— Between 
 ourselves, quod inter nos liceat dicere :— 
 this is between ourselves, haec te tecum 
 habeto, hoc tibi soli dictum puta. — 
 Between whiles, interdum ; identidem. 
 
 beverage, potus, potio. 
 
 BEVY, grex. - IT (company), caterva, 
 
 circulus, grex, globus. 
 
 BEWAIL, deplorare, lamentari; complo- 
 rare ( esp. of several), deflere, de aliqua 
 *e flere, alicui rei illacrimari. 
 
 130 
 
 BEWARE, cavere (sibi), pracavere. — If 
 you are wise, you will beware of him, si sa- 
 pis, ilium cavebis. — To beware that one 
 does not hurt you, cavere aliquem. — You 
 must beware of him, tibi ab isto caven- 
 dum. — Beware how you believe, cave 
 credas. —- They beware of something, ca- 
 vetur aliquid. — Beware what you do, 
 vide quid agas. — Beware of an inquisi¬ 
 tive person, percunctatorem fugito. 
 
 BEWITCH, faseinare, effascinare ; in- 
 cantare (by spells). — An eye bewitches 
 my lambs, oculus mihi fascinat agnos. 
 
 - 11 Fig. capere, rapere, delinire, 
 
 permulcere. 
 
 BEWRAY. See Betray, Show. 
 
 BEY ON D (with motion in a certain direction), 
 trans; super. — To go beyond, transire, 
 
 transgredi. - 11 (on the other side), 
 
 trans ; ultra (prep, and adv.). — One that 
 is beyond, qui trans aliquid est, ulterior. 
 — I was beyond sea, trans mare fui.— 
 Beyond this villa is another, ultra hanc 
 villam est alia. — Beyond the sea, trans 
 
 mare, transmarinus. - IT (more 
 
 than, above), supra; plus, amplius. 
 — Beyond ten thousand, supra decern 
 millia, amplius decern millia. — There 
 is nothing beyond wisdom, sapiential 
 nihil prastantius. — To honor any one 
 beyond all others, aliquem primo loco 
 habere, ponere ; aliquem prater ceteros 
 omnes colere. — Beyond due measure, 
 supra modum. — Beyond what is suffi¬ 
 cient, ultra quam satis est; — is credi¬ 
 ble, supra quam credibile est.— To 
 go beyond ( surpass, excel), superare, 
 prastare, antecellere. — JVothing can go 
 beyond, nihil ultra potest, nihil potest 
 supra or supra potest. — Do not aim at 
 what is beyond your reach, ne sutor ultra 
 crepidam. — Beyond his strength, supra 
 vires. — To go beyond his strength, vires 
 excedere. — Beyond all doubt, sine ullS. 
 dubitatione.— Splendid beyond description, 
 supra quam ut describi possit eximius. 
 
 BIAS, momentum. - 11 (inclination), 
 
 inclinatio animi or voluntatis. 
 
 To Bias, inclinare. — To be biased in favor 
 of the Stoics (to incline to their side), in¬ 
 clinare se ad Stoicos. — Biased in favor 
 of the Carthaginians, ad Prenos inclina¬ 
 tion — The judge is biased in our favor, 
 judex inclinatione voluntatis propendet 
 in nos. — To be biased (prejudiced), opi- 
 nione prajudicatH duci. 
 
 BIB, subst. (for a child’s breast), cinctus or 
 fascia pectoralis infantum. 
 
 BIB, v. (to drink), potare, bibere ; sorbilla- 
 re (sip). - Always bibbing, bibax. 
 
 Bibber, potor, potator. 
 
 BIBLE, biblia (-orum), litera divime, li- 
 bri divini. 
 
 BIBULOUS, bibulus. 
 
 BICKER, velitari; minutis preeliis inter 
 
 se pugnare.-11 (quarrel), inter se 
 
 altercari, rixari, jurgiis certare. - 
 
 11 (quiver), coruscare, tremere. 
 
 Bickering, proelium leve, levius, parvu- 
 lum ; pugna concursatoria, procursatio; 
 — (brawl), jurgium, rixa. 
 
 BID (invite), invitare or vocare.— to sup¬ 
 per, invitare or vocare aliquem (ad coe- 
 nam). — to my house, aliquem invito do- 
 
 mum meam. -11 (command, order), 
 
 jubere, imperare, pracipere, dicere, 
 mandare. — If you would have done as I 
 bade you, si meum imperium exsequi 
 voluisses. — You had best do as Ibidyou, 
 tu fac ut dixi, si sapis. — Do as he shall 
 bid you, quod imperabit, facito. — Run 
 and bid the woman come hither, curre, mu- 
 
 lierem arcesse.-IT (to bid at a sale), 
 
 licere, licitari, licitationem facere. — To 
 bid against one, aliquo licente contra lice- 
 ri . — To bid anas, liceri asse.— Tobidvp- 
 on, aliquid liceri.—Fig. to bid fair, promit- 
 tere aliquem oraliquid; spem facere,dare 
 alicujus rei; aliquid sperare jubere, bene 
 
 de se sperare jubere.-IT (proclaim), 
 
 pronuntiare.-IT (denounce), denunti- 
 
 are. — Bid defiance to aperson, provocare 
 aliquem ( challenge); contumacem esse 
 in aliquem ; alicui resistere. — a thing, 
 contumacem esse adversus aliquid (e. g. 
 imperia patris); contumaciter spernere 
 (e. g. imperia validiorum); contemnere 
 aliquid (e. g. omnia jura humana); ob- 
 viam ire alicui rei, se offerre alicui rei, 
 
 (e. g. periculis).-IT I bid one welcome, 
 
 aliquem salvere jubeo, alicui salutem 
 
 do, benigne aliquem excipio. —To bid 
 good morrow, saluto, salvere jubeo. 
 Bidding, invitatio ; jussus, jussum, impe¬ 
 rium, iinperatum ; licitatio ; pronuntia, 
 tio, etc. 
 
 Bidder, vocator; licitator, licens. 
 
 BIER, feretrum ; lectica (for the rich), 
 sandapila (for the poor). 
 
 BIG, magnus, grandis, amplus ; crassus, 
 pinguis, obesus; capax. — As big as, 
 instar ( with genit.). — The epistle was as 
 big as a book s instar voluminis erat epis- 
 tola. -—- To be as big as something else, 
 complere magnitudinem alicujus rei.— 
 This gown is too big for me, ha?c toga 
 major est quam pro corpore meo. — 
 Somewhat big, subgrandis. — Very 
 big, perinagnus, pergrandis ; hugely so, 
 ingens ; immoderately so, pragrandis; 
 
 monstrously so, vastus, immanis.-A 
 
 big man, homo magni corporis, homo 
 grandis, homo procerus. — That has a 
 big head, nose, capito, naso. — Big 
 (grown), adultus, grandis. — To grow big, 
 pubescere. —Somewhat bigger, grandius- 
 culus. — Bigger cups, scyphi capacio- 
 
 res. - IT (pregnant), gravida, prag- 
 
 nans. — Clouds big with rain, gravida? 
 nubes, graves imbre nubes ; the south 
 wind is big with showers, Notus parturit 
 imbres. — A day big with fate, dies fata- 
 
 lis. -IT (full), plenus, gravis. - 
 
 H (swollen, as with rage, Sec.), tuniens, 
 
 tumidus. - 11 (puffed up, tumid), tu- 
 
 mens, tumidus, turgidus, inflatus.—Bin- 
 talk, verborurn tumor, oratio inflata, arn- 
 pullie ; jactatio, verjditatio. — Big looks, 
 supercilium grande. 
 
 Bigness, magnitudo, amplitudo, crassi- 
 tudo. 
 
 BIGA MY, bigamia. 
 
 BIGOT, homo superstitiosus. 
 
 Bigoted, superstitiosus. 
 
 Bigotry, nimia et superstitiosa religio. 
 BILBERRY, baca myrtilli. — plant, vac- 
 cinium myrtillus. 
 
 BILE, bilis. — Full of b., biliosus. — A 
 bilious fever, febris ex bile redundante 
 
 nata, febris biliosa.- 11 (sore), ulcus, 
 
 furunculus. 
 
 BILGE-WATER, sentina. 
 
 BILL (of a bird), rostrum. — Little b., ros- 
 tellum. 
 
 To Bill, rostrum conserere rostro.- 
 
 IT (of persons), columbatim labra conse¬ 
 rere labris. 
 
 BILL (a hook), falx, falx rostrata_ 
 
 11 ( battle-axe), bipennis. 
 
 BILL (roll), index (gen .); numeri (of 
 soldiers). — of account, index mercium 
 emptarum, libellus rationarius, tabella 
 rationaria ; present a bill, inferre ratio- 
 nem. — A bill of fare, index ciborum. — 
 of divorce, litera quibus repudiuin re¬ 
 mittitur ; to send one, alicui nuntium or 
 repuditim remittere. — of exchange, 
 syngrapha. — Bill of indictment., libellus. 
 — Bills of mortality, indices mortuo- 
 
 rum. - IT (proposed law), rogatio- 
 
 lex. — To bring in a bill, legem or 
 rogationem ferre. — To pass it, roga- 
 tionem or legem accipere; legem scisce- 
 re (of the people). — To carry it through, 
 rogationem or legem perferre. — To°re~ 
 ject it, legem or rogationem antiqua- 
 
 re.- 11 (of a physician), prascriptum. 
 
 BILLET, epistoliuin, codicilli ; libellus 
 (esp. of the emperor). — Billet-doux, ta¬ 
 bella? amatorie script®, tabella? bland®, 
 epistola blanda. -—• Y (ticket far quar¬ 
 ters), tessera hospitii militaris. - 
 
 Y (log of wood), see below. 
 
 To Billet, tesserll hospitii militem dona- 
 re ; milites per hospitia disponere. — 
 To billet his soldiers upon the towns, mili¬ 
 tes per oppida dispertire, in oppidis col- 
 locare. 
 
 BILLET (small log), lignum, lignum As¬ 
 sam. - Y Other meanings see under 
 
 the foregoing word. 
 
 BILLOW, fiuctus. 
 
 Billowy, fiuctuosus 
 
 BIND (chain, fetter), colligare, vincire, 
 constringere. — one with fellers, chains, 
 aliquem vinculis colligare, catenis vin¬ 
 cire, vinculis or catenis constringere. 
 — To bind one hand and foot, quadrupe- 
 dem aliquem constringere. — Fig. to 
 bind up (tie the hands if), aliquem cir- 
 cumseribere ; aliquem coercere. - 
 
 Y (fasten, tie), ligare, alligare, deligare, 
 
I 
 
 BLA 
 
 BIR 
 
 illigare ; astringere ; revincire. — a nap¬ 
 kin about the neck, ligare sudarium cir- 
 cum collum. — To bind one to the stake, 
 aliquem alligare ad palum. — To bind, 
 one’s hands behind his back, manus reli- 
 gare, manus illigare or religare post 
 
 tergum. -IT (fasten together into a 
 
 whole), colligare, vincire. — the hair into 
 a knot, crines in noduin cogere. — 
 hay, fcenum vincire. — sheaves, ma- 
 nipulos colligere, vincire. — To bind a 
 book, librum compingere. —- IT {ce¬ 
 ment), ligare, vincire. -IT {fix), col¬ 
 
 ligare. — To bind a sandy soil, solum 
 arenosum arboribus, herbis, etc., colli¬ 
 gare. -IT To bind up, alligare, delt- 
 
 gare; obligare. — a wound, obligare 
 vulnus. — the eye, oculnm alligare. — 
 
 To bind up the book in the same volume, 
 librum eodem volumine complecti. — 
 
 My welfare is bound up in yours, tul 
 
 salute contineturmea.- 1 T {to inwrap, 
 
 envelop ), involvere; induere alicui all- 
 quid. - IT (to connect, unite), res in¬ 
 
 ter se jungere, colligare; conjungere, 
 connectere aliquid cum aliqua re. 
 jyu me virtues are bound together, cm- 
 nes virtutes inter se nexae sunt. — 
 
 IT (to restrict, confine), astringere, ob¬ 
 stringere. — by an oath, obstringere ju- 
 rejurando. — To be bound {tied, confined) 
 by something, constrictum, obstrictum es¬ 
 se, teneri aliqua re, (as a vow, promise, 
 
 &c.).-IT (to constrain, oblige), alligare, 
 
 obligare,obstringere, devincire.- The law 
 binds any one, lex tenet aliquem. — To be 
 bound to a fixed poetic measure, alligatum 
 esse ad certam pedum necessitatem. — 
 
 To be bound to the observance of a league, 
 fbedere alligatum or illigatuin esse. 
 
 To bind a man by an oath, aliquem Sacra¬ 
 mento adigere. — To bind one’s self to 
 do a thing, se obligare alicui rei {or with 
 ut); se obstringere in aliquid {by oath, 
 Sacramento; to a crime , inscelus).—- 
 am bound to do this, hoc meum est. — To 
 be bound {obliged) to one, alicujus benefi- 
 ciis obiigatum esse. — To be bound to 
 serve one, alicui obnoxium esse. — 
 
 IT (to make costive), astringere. — lo 
 bind the body, alvum astringere. 
 
 IT To bind over , vadari. 
 
 Binder, qui ligat, colligat, illigat, etc .; al¬ 
 ligator. See Boolc-bindcr. 
 
 Bindweed, convolvulus (L.). 
 BIOGRAPHY, vitarum scriptio or de- 
 scriptio ; vitic. — of a man, vita alicujus, 
 vita; alicujus descriptio et imago. 
 Biographer, qui vitam alicujus narrat, 
 enarrat. — 1 am my own biographer, me- 
 am vitam ipse narro. 
 
 BIPED, bipes. , lft v „ 
 
 BIRCH, betula. — Birchen, e betuia tac- 
 tus . — A birch-rod, virga betulte. 
 
 BIRD, avis, volucris ; ales {esp. a large b.) ; 
 prtepes {from the jlight of which omens 
 were derived), oscen {from whose song 
 and note omens, &c.). —9 little bird, avi- 
 cula. — The catching of birds, aucupium. 
 — To catch birds, aucupari. — A bird- 
 catcher, auceps. —A birdcage, cavea. — 
 Birdlime, viscus. — Bird-call, fistula au- 
 cupatoria. - IT {fellow), homo, lio- 
 
 inuncio. . . 
 
 BIRTH {a coming into life), Ol'tus. — 9 father 
 by birth, pater natur&. — The hour of 
 one’s birth, hora, qua aliquis natus (ge- 
 nitus) est. — From one’s birth up, mile 
 ab incunabulis. — Before one’s birth, an¬ 
 te aliquem natum, ante quam a iquis 
 natus est. — Birth-day, dies quo aliquis 
 natus (genitus) est ; dies natalis, also 
 natalis. — Birth-day present, munus na- 
 talicinm. — Birth-place, locus quo (urbs 
 in qua) aliquis genitus est; urbs patria. 
 _ Alliens is his birth-place, natus est 
 
 Atlienis.-IT (origin, rise, beginning), 
 
 origo, ortus, initium.- 7 IT (extraction, 
 
 descent), ortus ; genus ; stirps. — Of high 
 birth, nobili genere natus, jnobili or 
 haud obscuro loco natus.— Of low, ig¬ 
 noble birth, ignobili, huinili, obscuro loco 
 natus ; obscuris ortus majoribus. — By 
 birth a Tusculan, by citizenship a Roman, 
 ortu Tusculanus, civitate Romanos .—A 
 Macedonian by birth, natione Macedo. 
 
 _ TT (creature born), partus; mlans 
 
 editus. — An untimely birth, abortus 
 
 _IT (o bringing forth), partio, partus, 
 
 partura. 
 
 Sibth-right, jus quod ex genere est 
 
 BLA 
 
 IT ( primogeniture ), jus primorum natali- 
 um, primogeniture. 
 
 BISCUIT, bucceliatum, panis castrensis, 
 t for soldiers) ; panis nauticus (sea-bis¬ 
 cuit). - IT ( confectioner’s b.), panis 
 
 dulciarius. 
 
 BISECT, medium secare. 
 
 BISHOP, episcopus. — A bishop’s dignity, 
 pontificatus. — A bishop’s crosier, lituus 
 episcopi. 
 
 BISMUTH, vismutum. 
 
 BISSEXTILE year, annus intercalaris, 
 annus bissextus. — day, dies iuterca- 
 laris, dies bissextus, bissextum. 
 
 BIT (of a bridle), orea. — A bridle with a 
 sharp bit, frenum lnpatum. 
 
 To Bit a horse, oream ori equi inserere. 
 
 BIT (mouthful), offa, frustum, bolus, buc- 
 cea. — Little bit, oft’ula. — Bit by bit, 
 
 offatim, frustatim. - IT (morsel, little 
 
 piece), mica, uncia; frustum . — A bit of 
 
 bread, uncia panis.-IT ( a little ) , paul- 
 
 Inlum. — Mot. a bit, tie tantillum quidem, 
 ne minimum quidem. — To wait a bit, 
 paulum or paulisper opperiri. 
 
 BITCH. — Bitch-dog, cards feinina (or 
 merely ranis, if joined with an adj. which 
 determines its gender ). — A bitcli-wolf, 
 
 lupa. , . 
 
 BITE, mordere (of the teein, of cold, of 
 bitter words, of the taste ); pungere (»/ 
 the taste, mind.) —into something, dente 
 mordere, morsu arripere aliquid. — 
 Dotrs bite, canes mordent. — To bite the 
 d.ust (of a dying man), mordere humum. 
 
 — To bite off, mordicus auferre ; detnor- 
 dere ; priemordere (bite off the fore 
 
 part). 
 
 Bite, subst. morsus. — To kill by a bite, 
 morsu necare, mordicus interficere. 
 Biting, mordens, mordax, (prop, andfig .); 
 acidus (as to taste ) ; aculeatus (ng., 
 cutting, stinging). — Biting words, ver- 
 borum aculei. — Biting wit, asperiores 
 facetire. — A biting jest, jocus mordens. 
 
 — Biting vinegar, mordax or acidum 
 acetum.^— A biting axe, securis mor¬ 
 dax. 
 
 BITTER (in taste), amarus, acerbus. — 
 
 A bitter taste, sapor amarus or acerbus : 
 
 — taste in the mouth, os amarum. — To 
 become bitter, amarescere, inamarescere. 
 
 — Somewhat bitter, subamarus. — Bit¬ 
 ter sweet, ex dulci amarus. - IT (in¬ 
 
 dent, severe), acerbus ; gravis. — Bitter 
 want, summa egestas, mendicitas. 
 
 Bitter hate, acerbum odium. — A bitter 
 enemy, acerbus inimicus. — Bitter cold, 
 
 frigus acerbum. - IT (biting, cutting, 
 
 reproachful), acerbus, amarus, mordax, 
 aculeatus. 
 
 Bitterly, amare ; acerbe, aspere, gravi- 
 
 ter. _ To wound one’s feelings bitterly, 
 
 alicui acerbum dolorem inurere. — To 
 weep bitterly, effusissime Here. — To ac¬ 
 cuse one bitterly, acerbe or graviter accu- 
 sare aliquem. — To reproach one bitterly, 
 aspere vituperare aliquem .-Bitterly an- 
 irry, periratus, iracundiU inflammatus. 
 Bitterness, amaritudo (prop, andfig.), 
 amaritas (prop.) ; acerbitas ( harshness , 
 unfriendliness ; calamitous state ) ; gravi- 
 tas ( violence , vehemence) -, ira, bilis, 
 odium, (anger, hate) ; legritudo, manor, 
 
 ( arief ). — A bitterness of tone, amaritu- 
 do vocis. — To write to one with great 
 bitterness, acerbissime alicui scribere. 
 BITTERN, ardea stellaris (L.). 
 BITUMEN, bitumen. 
 
 Bituminous, bituinineus, bituminatus, 
 bitnminosus. 
 
 BIVOUAC, excubi® in armis. 
 
 To Bivouac, in armis excubare, pro 
 castris excubare. 
 
 BLAB, v. a. eft'utire, deblaterare, efferre 
 (foras or in vulgus), proferre (foras), 
 enuntiare (foras). 
 
 Blab, subst. vulgator, famigerator ; gar- 
 rulus (prattler). 
 
 BLACK, ater (opp. to albus ; fig. mourn¬ 
 ful, calamitous), niger (opp. lo Candidas), 
 pul Ills (dirty, dingy black, by nature or by 
 dirt), fuscus (blackish ; e. g. of a skin 
 burnt by the sun) ; atratus, pnllatus, 
 "^/dressed in black) ; atrox ( atrocious , lior- 
 \ible), scelestus (accursed) ; tristis, tetri- 
 his,(gloomy, sullen). — To become black, 
 nigrescere. — To be black, nigrere. — 
 To be somewhat black, nigricare. — Black 
 and blue, lividus. — The black art, ars 
 ina ,r ica. — In black and while, scriptus : — 
 
 30 
 
 to have a thing under black and white , 
 fidem literarum habere. — A sky black 
 with clouds, ccelum obscurum. — Black¬ 
 berry, morum rubi, rubum; -bush, 
 rubus. — Blackbird, merula. — Black¬ 
 smith, faber ferrarius.— Blackthorn, pru- 
 nus silvestris ; prunes spinosa (L.). 
 
 Black, subst.. color niger; atramentum. 
 
 -IT (black dress), pulla vestis, pulla 
 
 (pi.) ; vestis or cultus lugubris, squa¬ 
 lor, sordes. — Dressed in black (mourn- 
 ing), sordidatus;pullatus, atratus, vesta 
 
 lugubri vestitus. -TT (the black of a 
 
 thing), atrum, nigrum.-Tl (a negro), 
 
 iEthiops, Afer. 
 
 Blackish, subniger, nigricans ; fuscus 
 (dark-colored, dusky). 
 
 To Blacken (make black), denigrare; in 
 
 fuscare (make blackish). -IT ( darken, 
 
 obscure), nigrum facere. — The heavens 
 were blackened, ccelum nubibus obduc- 
 
 tum erat. - IT (defame), de fam3. or 
 
 existimatione alicujus detrahere; con- 
 flare or conciliare alicui invidiam. 
 
 Blackness, nigritia ; nigror, nigritudo, 
 color niger ; (moral), atrocitas, feeditas, 
 immanitas. 
 
 BLADDER, vesica. — A little bladder, vesi- 
 cula. 
 
 BLADE (of grasses ), herba; gramims 
 herba (of grass) ; culinus (green stalk of 
 com). — To be in the blade, in herbU esse. 
 
 -IT (of an oar), palma, palmula: — 
 
 (of a knife or sword), lamina : — (the sword 
 itself), ferrum, ensis: — (brisk fellow), 
 homo lascivus, petulans, levis,- etc.; ho¬ 
 mo. -IT The shoulder-blade, scapula. 
 
 BLAIN, pustula ; papula (from heat). 
 BLAME, v. a. reprehendere, culpare ; iin- 
 prohare. — To blame one in a friendly 
 manner, aliquem amice reprehendere. 
 — To blame one for a thing, reprehende. 
 re aliquem de aliqua re or in aliqua re- 
 — / confess myself to blame for these 
 things, haec ineit culpl fateor fieri. — I 
 am. not to be blamed for this, a me haec 
 culpa procul est. — To be to blame, in 
 vitio esse ; in culpa esse. — We are so 
 much the more to blame, nobis eo minus 
 ignoscendum est. 
 
 Blame, subst. reprehensio ; vituperatio, 
 culpatio, objurgatio.— To fall into blame, 
 reprehendi, vituperari, in vituperatio- 
 nem venire, cadere, incidere.— To de¬ 
 serve blame , in vitio esse. — To lay the 
 blame upon one, culpam in aliquem con- 
 ferre, transferre (this latter, from one’s 
 self on another ); culpam alicui attribue- 
 re, assignare. — One passes the blame 
 over to the other, causam alter in alte¬ 
 ram confert.-IT (fault), vitium, cul¬ 
 
 pa ; noxia,' noxa; crimen. 
 
 Blamamle, Blameworthy, reprehenden- 
 dus, viluperandus, reprehensione or vi- 
 tuperatione dignus ; vitiosus ( faulty ); 
 mains (bad). 
 
 Blameless, non reprehendendus, non vi- 
 tuperandus ; probus, ab omni vitio va¬ 
 cuus, integer, sanctus. — A blameless 
 course of life, summa rnorum probitas, 
 vitas sanctitas. — To live a blameless 
 life, sancte vivere. 
 
 BLANCH, album, pallidum facere, red- 
 dere ; insolare (to bleach in the sun). 
 BLAND, lenis, mitis, placidus, blandus. 
 Blandishment, blanditise, blandimen- 
 turn. 
 
 BLANK (not written on), mams (^en.), va¬ 
 cuus (which can be or is yet to be written 
 
 on), purus. - IT (downcast, crushed), 
 
 demissus, fractus, qui animo deficit, 
 perculsus, profligatus; tristis, spe alie- 
 nus; (pale), pallidus, pallens: (confused), 
 perturbatus, (animo) confusus. 
 
 Blank, subst. charta or tabella inanis, va¬ 
 cua, pura; spatium inane.-" ( tB “ 
 
 lottery), sors inanis. — I draw a blow, 
 sors sine lucro exit. —— IT (vain thing), 
 res inanis, res vana. . 
 
 To Blank, aliquem or alicujus ammum 
 affligere ; alicujus animum frangere, 
 infringere ; alicujus mentern animuin- 
 que perturbare ; cousternare, percutere. 
 BLANKET, lodixlanea. — To toss in a ii., 
 aliquem extents; lodici impositum 
 sublime jactare. 
 
 BLASPHEME, blasphemare ; convicium 
 facere Deo. 
 
 Blasphemer, blasphemus. . 
 
 Blasphemy, blasphematio, blasphemia, 
 blasphemium. 
 
BLE 
 
 BLO 
 
 BLO 
 
 Blasphemous, blasphemus. 
 
 BLAST, impetus vend; ventus, flatus, 
 
 flabrum ( only in pi.), flamen.-IT ( of 
 
 an instrument), flamen ; sonitus, clan¬ 
 gor. -- IT (stroke of a planet, &c.),tac- 
 
 tus, afflatus, (e. g. solis, lun®, etc.) ; (of 
 lightning), fulmen, (so, the blasts of fur- 
 tune, fulmina fortune) ; (of disease), 
 contagio ; (of corn), sideratio, robigo ; 
 (in the widest sense), fulmen, ictus calarni- 
 tatis, ventus, calamitas, casus adversus. 
 
 To Blast (ruin), pessum dare, pnecipita- 
 
 re, pervertere, perdere. -IT (blight), 
 
 torrere, urere, adurere, robigine cor- 
 rumpere, robigine or uredine afflcere. 
 
 — Blasted heaths, deserta et sterilia tes- 
 
 qua.-|| Compare Blight. 
 
 BLAZE, flamma; fulgor, flamma, ignis, 
 (great brightness). 
 
 To Blaze, v. n. ardescere, exardescere, 
 flaminas emittere, ardere, flagrare.—— 
 IT v. a. vulgare, divulgare, pervulgare. 
 
 BLAZON, insignia genlilicia exprimere 
 
 or explicate.-IT (deck), ornare, ex- 
 
 ornare.-IT (display), in conspectum 
 
 dare, ante oculos exponere ; ostentare. 
 
 -IT (celebrate), pradicare ; laudibus 
 
 ornare, tollere, efferre ; (laudibus) cele- 
 
 brare.-IT (spread abroad), divulgare, 
 
 pervulgare. 
 
 BLEACH, album (candidum, canum) fa- 
 cere or reddere; insolare (to b. in the 
 
 sun). -IT v. n. albescere ; exalbesce- 
 
 re (become whitish). 
 
 Bleaching (in the sun), insolatio, (of wax, 
 cera). 
 
 Bleachery, locus in quo fit insolatio (lin- 
 teorum, etc.), or in quo lintea, etc. pur- 
 gantur et alba redduntur. 
 
 BLEAK, frigidus, algens, algidu 3 . 
 
 Bleakness, frigus. 
 
 BLEAR.- d blear eye, oculus humore 
 
 fluens; oculus lippiens (as a permanent 
 defect). — To have blear eyes, lippire. — 
 Blear-eyed, lippus, lippiens. 
 
 Blearedness, tluxio oculorum ; lippitu- 
 do (permanent). 
 
 BLEAT, balare. — Bleating, balatus. 
 
 BLEED (shed blood), sangiiinem fundere 
 (of men and the wound) ; sanguinem 
 efFundere or profundere ; — his nose 
 bleeds, sanguis e naribus ei fluit. — He 
 has bled exceedingly, ingens vis sanguinis 
 rnanavit. — My heart bleeds at some¬ 
 thing, incredibilem drtlorem ex aliqtia 
 re capio.— How my heart bled! quantum 
 ammo vulnus accepi! —- IT (let blood), 
 sanguinem mittere alicui (e. g. ex bra- 
 cliio). 
 
 Bleeoing (discharge of blood), profluvimn 
 (profusio or fluxio) sanguinis ; hieinor- 
 rbagia (esp. through the nose). 
 
 BLEMISH (bodily), macula, labes (dim. 
 labecula), naevus ; vitium (deformity, 
 
 defect, gen.).-TT (moral), turpitudo, 
 
 macula, vitium, labes, ignominia, nota 
 atque ignominia, nota turpitudinis, ma¬ 
 cula sceleris, probrum, flagitium. 
 
 To Blemish, maculare, commaculare, 
 maculis aspergere ; deformare, turpare, 
 corrumpere ; infuscare, foedare, inquina- 
 re, labeculam aspergere (with dat.), ma¬ 
 culis aspergere ; violare, liedere; de ex- 
 istimatione alicujus detrahere. 
 
 BLEND, miscere, commiscere, confunde- 
 ve, permiscere, implicare. 
 
 BLESS (prosper), fortunare, prosperare, 
 secundare (poet.), bene vertere; felieem, 
 beatum reddere, felicitatem dare alicui; 
 beare, magn& ltetitia. afticere. — To bless 
 a thing to one, prosperare alicui aliquid. 
 
 — To be blest with a son, filio augeri. — 
 
 Fortune blesses our first undertaking, ad- 
 spirat primo fortuna labori.-IT (pro¬ 
 
 nounce a. blessing upon), alicui bene pre- 
 cari; aliquem bonis ominibus prosequi 
 (accompany with blessings) ; aliquid fe- 
 
 bruare (to purify by religious rites). - 
 
 IT (praise), laudare, beatum pradicare, 
 laudibus celebrare. 
 
 Blessed, beatus (having all physical and 
 moral good) ; pius (good, holy ; the blest, 
 pii):— (fortunate), felix, fortunatus. 
 
 Blessedly, beate ; feliciter, fauste. 
 
 Blessedness, summa feiicitas ; immorta- 
 litas vitaa (immortality)-, vita beata.— 
 To live in eternal blessedness, beatum 
 ffivo sempiterno frui. 
 
 Blessing, sollemnes preces ; bona omi- 
 na. — To dismiss the congregation with a 
 blessing , precibus sollemnibus coetum 
 
 (sacrum) dim-ittere. — Withthe blessings 
 
 of all, omnibus leeta precantibus.-- 
 
 IT (gift, benefit, &c.), munus, commo- 
 durii, bonum, etc. — The blessings of 
 peace, munera, cominoda pacis. — The 
 blessings of Providence., Dei munera, be- 
 
 nefleia.-IT (divine favor), Dei favor. 
 
 - May Ood grant his blessing, quod Deus 
 
 bene vertat 1 
 
 BLIGHT, robigo, uredo, carbunculus ; 
 (gen.), lues. 
 
 To Blight, robigine corrumpere, uredine 
 afflcere ; necare. — The trees and crops 
 are blighted, arbores sataque corrupit 
 lues. — Salt showers blight the corn, salsi 
 imbres necant frumenta. —1| See Blast. 
 
 BLIND, ciecus, ocuiis or luminibus cap- 
 tus, luminibus orbatus. — Blind of one 
 eye, codes, Iuscus, (born so) ; altero 
 oculo captus ( become so) ; unoculus. — 
 Blind-born, ciecus genitus (caecigenus, 
 poet.). — To become blind, lumina oculo¬ 
 rum or lumina or aspectum amittere. 
 
 -TT(asfo the mind), cascus, occaecatus, 
 
 mente captus, temerarius, stultus. — 
 Fortune makes her favorites blind, fortuna 
 eos ciecos efficit (stultos facit), quos 
 complexa est.- d blind imitation, c ar¬ 
 
 ea or temeraria iinitatio. — prejudice,, 
 falsa opinio. — To show one a blind obe¬ 
 dience, totuin se ad alicujus nutum et 
 voluntatem convertere.——IT (hidden, 
 dark, &c.), Ciecus ; opertus. — A blind 
 
 ditch, fossa casca or operta.-IT ( false), 
 
 ciecus, fietus, simulatus. — A blind win¬ 
 dow, fenestra ficta or simulata, fenestra 
 imago. 
 
 To Blind, caecum reddere, ccecare, excae- 
 care, ocuiis privare, luminibus orbare ; 
 oculos effodere, eruere alicui, (to tear out 
 the eyes). — To be blinded (by long expo¬ 
 sure to the sun, for instance), aspectum 
 amittere. -IT (for a time only ; to daz¬ 
 
 zle, &c.), occaecare ; oculos or oculorum 
 
 aciem priestringere. - IT (as to the 
 
 mind), caecare, occip.care, excaecare ali¬ 
 quem or alicujus mentem ; animi or 
 mentis aciem, oculos alicujus prastrin- 
 gere : — (by beauty), capere, irretire, in 
 amorem pellicere. 
 
 Blindfold, ocuiis opertis or alligatis, 
 
 conniventibu3 or clausis ocuiis. - 
 
 TT To blindfold the eyes, oculos alligare. 
 
 Blindly, ciecus; cieco impetu ; temere. 
 — To assent blindly to a thing, temere as- 
 sentire alicui rei. — They rushed blindly 
 into the water, caici in aquam ruebant. 
 
 Blindman’s Buff. — To play b., myinda 
 (ado. Gr. pvtuSa) ludere. 
 
 Blindness, (luminis) caecitas, (oculorum) 
 caligo (when it is dark before the eyes) : 
 mentis or animi caeciftis, mentis caligo; 
 tenebra (b. of spirit, stupidity) ; insci- 
 tia, stultitia. 
 
 Blindside, vitium. 
 
 BLINK, nictare, palpebrare ; connivere 
 (to see with eyes half shut). 
 
 BLISS. See Blessedness. 
 
 BLISTER, pustula; papula (raised by 
 heat). — A blister-plaster, vesicatorium. 
 — To draw or raise blisters, pustulas face- 
 re or excitare. — Full of them, pustulo- 
 sus. 
 
 To Blister, v. n. pustulari: v. a. pustu- 
 lare; vesicatorium imponere. 
 
 BLITHE, BLITHESOME, laetus ; hila- 
 rus, liilaris; alacer. — To wear a blithe 
 look, vultu laetitiam praferre. 
 
 Blithely, liete, hilare (-iter), animo laeto 
 or hilari. 
 
 Blitheness, laetitia, hilaritas, animus 
 lietus or hilaris ; alacritas, animus ala¬ 
 cer. 
 
 BLOAT, v. a. tumefacere, implere, ten- 
 dere, sufflare, inflare; fig. inflare. — 
 Bloated, turgidus, tumidus, tuinens, in¬ 
 flatus. — II v. n. tumescere, extumes- 
 cere ; turgescere. 
 
 BLOCK, truncus (of wood)-, gleba (of 
 stone, marble) ; caudex (block to which 
 offenders were fastened) ; massa (mass, 
 lump) ; phalanga (roller) ; forma causia; 
 (hat-block) ; trochlea (pulley) ; truncus 
 funestus (executioner’s block). — To come 
 
 to the block, sectiri percuti.-TT Block, 
 
 Blockhead, stipes, truncus, caudex. 
 
 Block, v. a. claudere (shut in) ; obstrue- 
 re, obsepire, intercludere. — To block up 
 the way, viam praclndere ; viain obstru- 
 ere (barricade) ; iter obsepire ; iter iti- 
 tercludere, interrumpere. 
 
 31 
 
 Blockade, conclusio, obsidio — To raise 
 the blockade of a town, urbe abscedere, 
 obsidione urbis desistere. — To deliver 
 from a b., obsidione liberare or solvere. 
 
 To Blockade, obsidere, circum sedere, 
 obsidionem (urbi) inferre, in obsidione 
 tenere, obsidione claudere, operibus ciu- 
 gere. 
 
 Blockhouse, propugnaculum. 
 
 Blockish, stolidus, stupidus, tardus, he- 
 bes, brutus. 
 
 BLOOD, sanguis (prop.; also, kindred, 
 lineage, vigor; also, of other juices) ; cru- 
 or (blood from the veins, blood shed) ; sa¬ 
 nies (corrupt blood). — To stanch blood, 
 sanguinem sistere, supprimere, cohibe- 
 re. — To imbrue or stain with blood , san¬ 
 guine cruenlare, inquinare, respergere; 
 sanguine contaminare. — To let blood 
 sanguinem mittere (e. g. alicui ex bra- 
 cliio). — 1 shower of blood, imber sangui¬ 
 nis or sanguineus. — An eruption of 
 blood, sanguinis eruptio. — To shed his 
 blood for his country, sanguinem pro pa- 
 tria profundere or effundere. — To shed 
 blood (commit murder), cEedem or sangui¬ 
 nem facere. — Loss of blood, sanguinis 
 profusio (fortuita). — The victory cost 
 them much blood, victoria illis multo san¬ 
 guine stetit. — He thirsts for blood, san- 
 guinem sitit. — An avenger of blood, 
 ultor parricidii, ultor mortis alicujus. 
 
 — To be connected with one by the tics of 
 blood, sanguine cum aliquo conjunctum 
 esse, sanguine atlingere aliquem. — Of 
 illustrious blood, genere clarus, illustris, 
 insignis. — If you stir up my blood, si 
 mihi stomachum moveritis. — His blood 
 is up, irSL incensus est, iracundil ardet, 
 illi animus ardet. — Hot blood boils in 
 your veins, vos calidus sanguis vexat. 
 
 — To do a thing in cold blood, consulto et 
 cogitatum facere aliquid. — Flesh and 
 blood (i. e. lusts), cupiditates, libidines. 
 
 — My flesh and blood (i. e. my children), 
 viscera mea. 
 
 Blood-colored, coloris sanguinei, san¬ 
 guineus. 
 
 Bloodhound, canis ad homines perse- 
 quendos or vestigandos idoneus ; 
 fig., sanguinarius, crudelissimus, carni- 
 fex. 
 
 Bloodless, sanguine carens, exsanguis, 
 mortuus; (without bloodshed), incruen- 
 tus. 
 
 Blood-relation, consanguineus, sangui¬ 
 ne conjunctus ; (the connection), consan- 
 guinitas, sanguinis conjunctio. 
 
 Bloodshed, erodes. — Without b., sine 
 sanguine, sine vutnere. — Taking place 
 without it, incruenlus. 
 
 Bloodshot, sanguine or cruore suffusus, 
 sanguilentus. 
 
 Bloodsucker (leech), hirndo (prop, and 
 fig.), sanguisuga ; (vampire), vesperti- 
 lio spectrum (L.). 
 
 Bloodthirsty, sanguinarius, sanguinem 
 sitiens, sievus ; sanguineus (poet.). 
 
 Blood-vessel, arteria, vena ; vas. 
 
 Bloody, cruentus (prop, and fig.), cruen- 
 tatus (stained with b.), sanguine resper- 
 sus (bespattered with b.) ; sanguineus 
 (consisting of b., as a shower ; other uses 
 are poet.). — To make bloody, cruentare, 
 sanguine respergere. — A bloody war, 
 bellum cruentum, atrox, funestuin, sae- 
 vum. — Bloody flux, dysenteria rubra, 
 
 - TI Bloody, Bloodymindcd. See 
 
 Bloodthirsty. 
 
 BLOOM, flos. — To be in bloom florere. 
 
 -TT Fig. lo be in the bloom cj bife, in 
 
 flore letatis esse, letate florere ; yet, in¬ 
 tegral esse aetate. 
 
 To Bloom (be in bloom), florere (prop, and 
 fig.), vigere (fig.) ; florem mittere (put 
 forth blossoms). — To begin to bloom, flo- 
 rescere (prop, and fig.). 
 
 Blooming, florens (prop, and fig.) ; flori- 
 dus (rich with flowers). — Blooming chil¬ 
 dren, liberi florentes. — beauty, forma 
 florida et vegeta. — health, valetudo in- 
 tegra or optima ; virium flos. — cir¬ 
 cumstances, res florentes, florentissimie. 
 
 Bloomy, floridus, floribus vestitus. 
 
 BLOSSOM, flos. 
 
 To Blossom, florescere ; florem mittere 
 or expellere. 
 
 BLOT out, exstinguere, delere, (gen.); in- 
 ducere (by drawing the wax over it with 
 the style ); radere, erade re, (to dig out). 
 — Fi.g. exstinguere, delere, obliterate. 
 
BLU 
 
 BOA 
 
 BOI 
 
 — the remembrance nf a thing, vnemoriam 
 
 alicujus rei delere or obliterate.- 
 
 IT Blot [to blur, spot), maculare, maculis 
 aspergere; macula (-is) or liturS. (-is) 
 deformare, turpare: — v. n. the paper 
 blots, charta transmittit (diffundit) lite- 
 ras, charta est bibula.- IT (to dis¬ 
 
 grace, disfigure), labem or labeculam 
 aspergere alicui or alicui rei, alicui igno- 
 miniam inurere ; infuscare, deformare, 
 infamem facere, foedare, oblinere. 
 
 Blot, s. (atramenti) litura ; macula {prop, 
 and fig.) ; labes, notaturpitud mis: — (at 
 backgammon), calculus nudus, aper- 
 tus. 
 
 BLOTCH, varus, ionthus, (ore the face) ; 
 pustula ( blister ) ; variolte {pocks). 
 
 BLOW, subst. percussio {a striking with 
 farce), ictus, plaga, verber, petitio {blow 
 aimed at one) ;fig. fulmen,casus,damnum. 
 
 — A mortal blow, ictus mortiferus, plaga 
 mortifera. — At one blow , uno ictu. 
 
 To give one a blow, plagam alicui infev- 
 re, infligere. — in the face with the open 
 hand, alicui alaoam ducere. — with the 
 clinched fist, alicui colaphum ducere, ali- 
 cui pugnutn or colaphum impingere. 
 
 To give one blows, aliquem pulsare, ver- 
 berare, verberibus ctedere. — They come 
 to blows, res venit ad manus. — To de¬ 
 spise the blows of fortune, fulmina fortu¬ 
 ne contemnere. — I have received a 
 heavy blow, gravissimam accepi plagam 
 ( fig .).— One blow follows another, dairina 
 damnis continuantur. — To prepare him¬ 
 self for the decisive blow, ad discrimen 
 accingi. / . 
 
 BLOW, v. (of the wind), flare (spirare, 
 poet.): — {of the breath), flare, cotiflare ; 
 
 {to puff), anhelare, {of a horse ) fremere (to 
 snort) ; (to blow an instrument), canere, 
 cantare, ludere, {with ab'.), inflare {with 
 acc.) ; {of the instrument blown), canere. 
 
 — The winds blow contrary, reliant ven- 
 ti. — A wind which blows from the north, 
 ventus qui a septentrionibus oritur. 
 
 To blow upon, afflare. — To blow away, 
 dissipare, difflare; rapere (snatch off)- - 
 To be blown down, vento affligi ad ter¬ 
 rain, prosterni, dejici. — To blow out, 
 exstinguere. —• To blow {make by blow¬ 
 ing), flare, flatu figurare. — To blow up 
 the fire, ignem conflare, sufflare, buccis 
 excitare. — To blow up the cheeks , buccas 
 inflare, sufflare. — To blow up the body, 
 corpus inflare. — To blow a man up, in¬ 
 flare alicujus animum ; — -to be blown up, 
 inani superb id tumere, superbirt se eflfer- 
 re. — To blow up {kindle, inflame), accen- 
 dere, conflare. - To blow up (with gun¬ 
 powder), aliquid vi pulveris pyrii displo- 
 dere.— To be blown into the air, vi pulve¬ 
 ris pyrii sublime rapi. 
 
 Blowing, flatus {of the wind). — of a flute, 
 inflatus tibi®. 
 
 BLOW. See Bloom, Blossom. 
 
 BLUBBER, subst. adeps balrenarum. 
 BLUBBER, v. genas lacrimis foedare, 
 uberius Here, vim lacrimarum profunde- 
 re. — Blubbered cheeks, gen® lacrimando 
 
 turgentes.- IT Bhibber-cheeked, buc- 
 
 culentus. — Blubber-lipped, labrosus. 
 BLUDGEON, fustis plumbo armatus. 
 BLUE, creruleus, subcreruleus {somewhat 
 b.), cyaneus, cumatilis, (all mean water- 
 blue ; dyed or dressed so, creruleatus) ; 
 c®sius ( blue-gray , slcy-bluc) ; glaucus 
 fsea-erreen, gray-blue, like cat’s eyes) ; vi 
 olaceus, purpureus, ianthinus, amethys 
 tinus 5 lividus ( black-blue, black and 
 blue). -Blue eyes, oculi cserulei, cnesii, 
 glauci. — Who has such, creruleus, etc. - 
 Dark-blue, violaceus,purpureus.— Light- 
 blue, subcreruleus. — To become black and 
 blue, liveseere ; to be so, livere. 
 
 Blue, s. cairuleus, etc., color; cmruleum 
 (as a coloring material). 
 
 Blue-bottle, cyanus. 
 
 BLUFF, inbumanus, inurbanus, agrestis, 
 rusticus ; violentus, vehemens. 
 BLUNDER, v. flagitium committere ; tur- 
 pissime offendere, labi, peccare, (in a 
 matter, in aliqua re). 
 
 Blunder, subst. flagitium, peccatum tur- 
 pe, gravis error; erratum turpe (also 
 technically). 
 
 Blunderhead, stipes, truncus, stupidus 
 homo. 
 
 BLUNT, hebes,obtusus,retusus, (prop, and 
 fig.).- To be blunt, hebere; obtusa esse, acie 
 (j/rop.) ; hebetem, hebetatum, obtusum 
 
 esse, ( also fig.). — Become so. hebescere 
 (prop, and fig.). — Blunt in spirit, hebe- 
 
 tis or tardi ingenii.-IT (rough, rude), 
 
 inurbanus, rusticus, horridus. - 
 
 IT (abrupt), abruptus.-If (plain), liber. 
 
 To Blunt, hebetare, retundere, obtunde- 
 re, {prop, and fig.). — an axe, retundere 
 securim. — a spear, hebetare hastam. 
 a keen palate, obtundere subtile palatum. 
 — the mind , mentem, ingenium obtunde¬ 
 re. — To be blunted to a thing, hebetatum 
 atque induratum esse ad aliquid. — 
 Blunted in body and mind, ammo simul 
 et corpore hebetato. — To blunt hope, 
 spern debilitare, extenuare. 
 
 Bluntly, rustice, horride; libere, audaci- 
 ter; inornate, abrnpte. 
 
 Bluntness, hebes (falcis, etc.) acies ; rus- 
 ticitas, mores inculti, horridi ; sermo 
 abruptus, inornatus ; sermo liberior 
 
 BLUR, macula, labes ; litura. 
 
 To Blur, obscurare ; labem or labeculam 
 aspergere. 
 
 BLUSH (turn red), erubescere, pudore or 
 rubore suffundi, rubor mihi suffunditur 
 or offunditur; (be red), rubere. — To 
 blush at one’s own praises, pudore affici 
 ex suit laude. — /need not blush, if, &cc., 
 non est res, quit erubescam, si, etc. 
 They blush at their origin, origine suit 
 
 erubescunt.-IT Big- rubere, rubesce- 
 
 re ; fulgere. 
 
 Blush, rubor. — To put to the blush, rubo- 
 rem alicui afferre, elicere, alicui pudo- 
 
 rem incutere.-IT Fig. rubor, fulgor. 
 
 -IT At first blush, primSt specie or 
 
 fronte, aspectu primo. 
 
 BLUSTER, sievire : (of men), stevire 
 
 tumultuari, tumultum facere ; (brag), 
 
 insolenter gloriari. — A blustering sea, 
 mare tumultuosum. — Blustering weath¬ 
 er, caelum immite, turbidum. 
 
 Bluster, subst. tempestas, procella ; fre¬ 
 mitus, strepitus, tumultus ; s*vitia, fu¬ 
 ror ; jactatio, ostentatio, venditatio. 
 
 Blusterer, homo turbulentus ; homo glo- 
 riosus. 
 
 BOAR, verres ; a wild boar, aper. — Uf a 
 boar, verrinus ; wild, aprugnus. — Boar- 
 spear, venabulum. — Boar-hog, verres 
 castratus, majalis. 
 
 BOARD, tabula ; assis or axis (thick b., 
 plank). — To cut a tree into boards, arbo¬ 
 real in laminas secare. — A house made 
 of boards, fedificium tabulatum or ex ta- 
 bulis factus. — A floor laid with oak 
 boards (planks), solum roboreis axibus 
 compactum or constratum. —— IT (to 
 play on), tabula; forus aleatorius, alve¬ 
 us or alveolus, (dice-board) ; abacus (b. 
 
 •with squares). -11 (table), mensa ; fig. 
 
 ccena, convivilftn, epulae. — Side-board, 
 abacus. — To live at another's board , 
 aliena mens! or quadrS. vivere. — To be 
 separated from bed and board, cubilibus ac 
 mensS. discerni. -IT ( food and lodg¬ 
 
 ing), victus pacts, mercede praliitus. — 
 
 ( food board, victus lautus. - To give 
 one his board, gratuitum victum dare 
 
 alicui.- IT (assembly), collegium, con- 
 
 sessus, consilium.-IT On board, in 
 
 navi. — To go on board, navem con- 
 scendere. — To have a person on board, 
 sustulisse aliquem ; a thing, vehere ali¬ 
 quid. — To leap overboard, ex navi de- 
 silire or se projic.ere. — To throw over¬ 
 board, alicujus rei jacturam facere. 
 
 To Board, contabulare.- IT (live at a 
 
 certain price,) ab aliquo, pacts mercede, 
 ali ; alicujus victu, pacts mercede, uti. 
 
 _ (put at board), aliquem alicui pacta 
 
 mercede alendum tradere.-IT (enter 
 
 a ship), in hostium navem transcende- 
 re ; navem conscendere. -IT (ad¬ 
 
 dress, attempt), alloqui, compellari; ten- 
 tare, petere, adoriri; prsvertere. 
 Boarder, qui ab aliquo pacts mercede 
 alitor. — Fellow-boarder, convictor. 
 BOAST, se eflerre, se jactare, (insolenter) 
 gloriari, gloriS et pradicatione sese ef- 
 ferre. - To boast of or in a thing, aliqua 
 re, or de or in aliqua re gloriari; jacta¬ 
 re, ostentare, venditare aliquid. — lie 
 boasts and brags as high as ever, nec quic- 
 quam jam loquitur modestius. — He 
 boasts in his villany, in facinore et scele- 
 re gloriatur. — He boaste of his own deeds, 
 suarum laudum praco est, sua narrat 
 facinora. , 
 
 Boast, Boasting, jactatio, ostentatio, 
 venditatio, (of something, alicujus rei); 
 
 32 
 
 ostentatio sui, jactantia sui. — To make 
 a boast of, jactare, ostentare, venditare 
 aliquid ; aliqua re gloriari. 
 
 Boaster, jactator, ostentator, venditatol 
 alicujus rei; homo vanus, homovanilo- 
 quus, homo gloriosus, homo fortis lin- 
 guS. 
 
 Boastful, gloriosus, vanus, vamloquus. 
 Boastfully, gloriose, jactanter. 
 
 BOAT, scapha (esp. a skip's boat) ; cymba 
 (a small boat to navigate a lake, for fishing, 
 &c.); alveus, lembus, (flat-bottomed boat, 
 skiff)-, linter (canoe)-, navicula, navigio- 
 luin, actuariolum, lenunculus, sometimes 
 navis, navigium.— Boatman, nauta; lin- 
 trarius. 
 
 BODE, portendere. 
 
 BODICE, mamillare, thorax linteus 
 BODY, corpus. — A small body, corpus- 
 e.ulum. — To have a healthy body, bonS 
 corporis valetudine uti. — To devote him¬ 
 self body and soul to one, alicui eorpus 
 animamque addicere ; to a thing, mtum 
 et mente et animo in aliquid insistere. 
 
 — Body-guard, corporis custodes ; stipa- 
 tores corporis, stipatores; satellites 
 cohors prietoria, milites pra:toriani. — A 
 dead body, corpus mortuum, corpus ho- 
 minis mortui, also corpus or mortuus; 
 cadaver; funus : — to lay out a dead 
 body, corpus mortuum curare. - Having 
 two bodies, bicorpor. — Able or strong 
 
 bodied, robustus, validus, firmus.- 
 
 IT (belly), venter ; alvns. — Beans puff up 
 the body, venter inflatur fabis. - To bind 
 the body, alvum astringere.-IT (per¬ 
 
 son), homo. — Nobody, nullus, nemo; 
 non ullus, non quisquam. - Everybody, 
 omnes homines, omnes. — That nobody 
 do hurt to any body, ne cui quis noceat. 
 
 - Lest any body, ne quis. — If any body, 
 si quis. — Any body, quisquam, ullus; 
 qulvis. - Somebody, aliquis. - Hardly 
 any body, non fere quisquam. -Nor is 
 he seen by any body, neque cermtur ulh 
 (for ab ullo). — Not a body, homo nemo, 
 nemo unus.-IT ( collective -mass), cor¬ 
 
 pus. — They wished to have a king out of 
 their own body, sui corporis creari regem 
 volebant. — He set in order the body of the 
 empire, ordinavit imperii corpus. - A 
 complete body of all the Roman law, corpus 
 munis Romani juris. — The whole body 
 of citizens, cives cuncti, also emtas. — 
 The whole body rose, omnes universi 
 
 consurrexerunt. - ir (corporation, 
 
 &c.), corpus, collegium; classis. A 
 learned body, societas doctorum homi- 
 
 num.-if (of soldiers), manus, exerci- 
 
 tus; pars exercitus or copiarum, agmen; 
 caterva. - A body of cavalry, pars equi- 
 tum ; ala equitum. — A body (club) of 
 conspirators, globus conjuratorum. 
 body of players, grex histnonum. ■ 
 
 IT (main part). - of a tree, U uncus, 
 stirps. — of a column, scapus, truncus 
 _ of the human body, truncus. -The body 
 of a country, interior alicujus terra re- 
 gio, interiora alicujus terra. - 
 If (strength). - Wine of a good body,vi- 
 num validum, firmum, forte, plenum. 
 Bodily, corporalis (in nature and > 
 
 corporeus (in material). - things, corp 
 ralia; res corporeal; qum ce / nl , t;i ,"= ^, 
 
 possunt.-IT (proper to the body, pos 
 
 scssed by the body, relating to the bodyh 
 in corpore situs, emporahs ; but oflencr 
 by the genit. corporis. - A bodily defe , 
 v'itium corporis or corporate, g > 
 bona corporis. - charms, corporis venu 
 
 ta «.-IT (real), verus. - To bring to 
 
 bodily act, ad effectum adducere or per- 
 
 BodileTs, corpore vacans or vacuus, cor¬ 
 pore carens, sine corpore ; mco p 
 (yilv. age). 
 
 BOG, palus. 
 
 Boggy, uliginosus, paluster. gtu . 
 
 BOGGLE, pedem or gradum referre , 
 pere ; dubitare, hmrere, hssitare, c 
 tari; tergiversari. 
 
 Boggler, cunctator, htesitator. _ 
 
 Boggling, dubitatio, hsesltatio, 
 
 BOIL, v. a. fervere (o’so fig- 
 
 si-ons and of men) ; * st “a r ( j, n fli- 
 roar with heat; also fig.) > , £ ebul- 
 
 re, (to bubble up). - Tobepn ^ 
 lire, effervescere.- To wu ei * __ T( 
 fervescere. -Boiling h <>, { fttrO, 
 
 boil over, exundare. — I he 
 
BON 
 
 cibaria bullant. — To make to boil, ferve- 
 
 facere. The sea boils, ®stuat mare. _ 
 
 To boil with envy, invidia sstuare. — 
 
 with anger, irSt fervere ; s®vire._ 
 
 || v. a. fervefacere, infervefacere, ( make 
 to boil ) ; coquere ( cook by boiling), —To 
 boil a thing in something, aliquid’ coque¬ 
 re in or ex aliqua re (e. g, in lacte, ex 
 oleo) j incoquere aliqua re or cum ali¬ 
 qua re (e. g. aqua ferventi, cum aqui). 
 — To boil quite, percoquere. — To boil 
 
 . 1 ’ * — j. u uuui sarisnafnr 
 
 meats cibum or cibaria coquere. - Boil- BONE os • snim fnf n /? n „ 
 
 erf, elixus. ovjviEA) os , spina {of a fish). A 
 
 cd , elixus. 
 
 Boiler, coctor j — ahenum coculum. 
 
 BOISTEROUS, turbulentus, tnrbidus, 
 
 procellosus, (uinultiiosus, violentus. _ 
 
 A boisterous sea, mare procellosum (ever 
 so); mare vi ventorum agitatum atque 
 turbatum (in a single case). — Boister¬ 
 ous weather followed, secut® sunt tem- 
 pestates. 
 
 BOLD, audens (in any one instance, and only 
 in a good sense), audax (permanently, and 
 in a good or bad sense), impavidus in- 
 trepidus ; fidens ( confident, assured), con- 
 ndens (confident, in a bad sense); teme- 
 rarius (rash); impudens, procax, proter- 
 vus; liber, licens ; superbus, insolens : 
 
 (projecting), prominentior. — Very bold, 
 summ® audaci®, singulari audacia — 
 
 A bold poet, poeta audax. — thouo-ht, sen- 
 tentia audax. — metaphor, verbum au- 
 
 dacius or altius translatum. _ To be 
 
 bold (to say, &c.), audere (with infin.) — 
 
 You are a hold beggar, satis audacter pe- 
 tis. — A bold brow, os ferreum : a bold 
 fellow, homo perfrict® frontis : (both in a 
 bad sense). 
 
 Boldly, audacter, libere ; fidenter, conli- 
 denter, impudenter; impavide, intrepi- 
 de ; temere ; superbe, insolenter. — / 
 say it boldly , audacter dico; libere pro¬ 
 fiteer. p 
 
 Boldness, audentia, audacia, animus au¬ 
 dax; fidentia, confidentia ; impuden- 
 tia, os durum, ferreum. — Rash boldness, 
 temeritas. — Boldness of speech, liber- 
 tas - — T "0 great boldness, licentia. — 
 
 To have the boldness to, &c., audere (with 
 fhfiu-); suinere hoc sibi, ut, etc. 
 
 BOLE, truncus, stirps. 
 
 Rm ~ BoUs offiaz ’ u,li virg*. 
 
 BULKIER, pulvinus. 
 
 BOLT, materis or matara (see Cats. B. O. 
 
 1, 2G); sagitta (arrow) - Thunder-bolt, 
 
 fulmen. — Bolt upright, plane rectus ; 
 
 directus.-IT (bar), claustrum, pes- 
 
 sulus, obex. ’ 1 
 
 Bolt, v. — the door, pessulo januam clau- 
 dere or occludere, pessulum janu® obde- 
 re - — do bolt one out, aliquem exclude- 
 
 re toras-if (t 0 sift), cribrare, cribro 
 
 cernere or succernere, suc-cernere._ 
 
 IT (blurt out), projicere. - IT v n 
 
 erumpere, prorumpere. 
 
 Bolter, cribrum farinarium or pollinari- 
 am; mcerniculum. 
 
 BOA1B pyrobolus. — To throw bombs, py- 
 robolos mittere. 
 
 Bombard, urbem tormentis verberare. 
 bombardment, tormentorum, telorum 
 pyrobolorum conjectio. 
 
 »°m^rdi E r, pyrobolarius. 
 
 BOMBAST, verborum pompa, verborum 
 tumor, inflata oratio, ampullar. 
 
 RtYwrUTa inflatu3 > tumidus, turgidus. 
 vinp’i ^ 6e Band.) —Bonds (chains), 
 vincula ; eaten® ; (imprisonment), cus¬ 
 tody, vincula. - To lie in bonds and 
 cnams, esse in vinculis et catenis. — To 
 cast mto bonds, in vincula mittere, con 
 J ' a ® r ? ’ . V1 " cu . lls astringere. _ To cast 
 prison), i n custodiam (or in 
 incuia) mittere, tradere, condere, con- 
 
 ^"••)Tnodus and rustic 
 
 a closer bond’nm pu — There w Boorishly, rustice. 
 
 ligatio est snSi ' klnsmen ' arctlor C °H BOOT, calceamentum 
 ,5 10 “ st societatis propinquorum._ 
 
 bond friendship, amiciti® 
 
 yonjunctionisque necessitudo.-IT (ob- 
 
 ^ation), ch'rographum ; syngrapha (pa- 
 V signed by both parties to a contract).— 
 
 '“borrow money upon one’s bond, per 
 cnirographiim pecuniam mutuam suiiie- 
 chi J nd one mone V upon his bond, 
 credJI Ph ° exbibit °> Pecuniam alien! 
 fnro ret t To ? ive bonds > satisdare 
 re ft sa(; isdationem interponere, da- 
 sat’iwtl the f a y m ent of the money adjudged, 
 
 nomine?. J ' ,dlCat, ' C peC!lniie 
 
 BOO 
 
 Bondage, captivitas ; servitus, conditio 
 servilis. The yoke of bondage, juguin 
 servitutis. To hold in bondage, servi 
 tute oppressum tenere. 
 
 Bo ndman, servus ; mancipium (bought or 
 ln y’ ar ), verna (born in one’s house). 
 A bondman by reason of debt, ®re nexus. 
 I he bondmen of one, familia alictijus. 
 
 Bondsman. (See Bondman.) -IT (one 
 
 bound for another), sponsor, vas, pnes, 
 satisdator. 
 
 . , spina (of a fish). - A little 
 
 cone, ossiculum. — Of bone, osseus. — 
 Without bones, sine osse, exos. — To de¬ 
 prive of bones, exossare (also offish).— 
 Bone by bone, ossiculatim. — He is noth¬ 
 ing but skin and bones, ossa atque pel I is 
 totus est; vix ossibus h®ret. — I trem¬ 
 ble every bone of me, omnibus artubus 
 contremisco. — Back-bone, spina.— Hip¬ 
 bone, coxa, coxendix, os cox®. — Shin¬ 
 bone, tibia. —- To break a bone, os fran- 
 gere. — / make no bones of doirnr this, 
 religio mihi non est, quominus Hoc fa- 
 
 ciam- I have given him a bone to pick , 
 
 mjeci scrupulum homini. 
 
 Bony, ossuosus (full of bones) ; osseus, 
 ossi similis, (bone-like). 
 
 BONFIRE, ignis festus. 
 
 BON MOT, facete or belle dictum, brevi- 
 tei ac commode dictum, bonum dic¬ 
 tum ; salse dictum, dicterium, (when 
 sarcastic). 
 
 BONNET, galerus, petasus, causia ; mi- 
 tra. ’ 
 
 BONNY, bellus, venustus, lepidus ; 1»- 
 tus, hdarus, hilaris. 
 
 BOOBY, homo rusticus, stolidus; stipes, 
 caudex ; asinus. 
 
 BOOK, liber, volumen; liber (part of a 
 work) , Jibellus (little writing) j codex 
 with or without accepti et expensi (ac 
 count-book); ephemeris, iibellus, com- 
 mentani, (memorandum or note-book 
 journal, diary, Sec.). — Waste-book, ad¬ 
 versaria (plur.). — Without book, ex me- 
 moria, memoriter. — Togetwithout book, 
 ediscere, memori® tradere, mandare’ 
 committere. — To keep a book (of ac¬ 
 count.), codicem accepti et expensi ha¬ 
 bere. A collection of books, librorum 
 copia ; bibliotheca. — Knowledge of 
 books, librorum notitia, usus. — To mind 
 his book, studiis incumbere. — Trade in 
 books, mercatura libraria. 
 
 To Book, aliquid in codicem, commenta¬ 
 ries, libellum, etc., referre. 
 
 Bookbinder, glutinator (among the an¬ 
 cients) ; bibliopegus, iibrorum°compac- 
 tor, (among the modems). 
 
 Bookcase, armarium, foruli, pegina. 
 Book-keeper, calculator, qui alicui est a 
 rationibus, rationarius. 
 
 Bookseller, bibliopola, librorum vendi- 
 tor; librarius (when he also transcribes 
 the books). — Bookseller’s shop, taberna 
 libraria, libraria. 
 
 Bookworm, biatta, tinea_IT Fig. to 
 
 be a true bookworm, studiis or libristm 
 mori; quasi heluari libris; totum se 
 abdidisse in literas. 
 
 BOON, gratia, beneficium, donum, mu- 
 nus. 
 
 BOON, adj. hilaris, l®tus, jocosus, jucun- 
 dus. 
 
 BOOR, agricola, agricultor, colonus ; rus- 
 ticanus, rusticus, agrestis; inurbanus.— 
 Boors, homines rustici, rustici et agres- 
 tes, rustici, agrestes. — Yoit are a boor, 
 rusticus es. 
 
 Boorish (rustic), rusticus, rusticanus 
 
 agrestis. - IT (rude, raw), rusticusj 
 
 agrestis, inurbanus, incultus. — Some¬ 
 what boorish, subrusticus, subagrestis, 
 Boorishness, rusticitas ; mores rustici. 
 
 BOS 
 
 , inutilis ; cassus, inanis, vanus. 
 
 - quod pedes su¬ 
 ns tenus or crura tegit : the an 
 dents wore no boots like ours; the 
 word which comes nearest to our boot 
 
 is ocrea, but this is rather gaiters. _ 
 
 Boot-jack, furca excalceandis pedibus. 
 — Bootee, calceamentum quod pedes ta¬ 
 bs tenus tegit. — Booted, calceamentis 
 etc. indutus ; calceatus. 
 
 BOOT, v. prodesse, conducere, usui esse, 
 ex usu esse. 
 
 Boot, subst. utilitas, usus, commodum, 
 emolumentum, lucrum, fructus. — To 
 boot, insuper ; ultro. — This goes to boot, 
 hoc insuper additur, hoc ultro adiicitur 
 
 33 
 
 Bootless, 
 irritus. 
 
 Bootlessi.y, frustra, nequidquam, incas- 
 sum. — You labor bootlessly , operam per- 
 
 B gula 11 ’ taberna < ~ littleb -i tabernula), per- 
 
 BOOTLESS. See Boot. 
 
 BOOTY, pr®da ; raptum (got by robbery). 
 Booty in arms, banners, &.c. spolia ; in 
 
 arms stripped from the enemy, exuvi®._ 
 
 The general’s share of the booty, manu- 
 bi® ; the state’s, sectio. — To make booty, 
 prsdari ; prsdam or pried as facere ; 
 pnedarn nr pr®das agere (of men and 
 came; also «nt/thominum pecorumquel • 
 rapere, rapinas facere. — To live by 
 booty (robbed), vivere rapto. 
 
 BORDER, margo, ora, labrum (of a ditch, 
 
 for instance), limbus (on a garment) _ 
 
 i (boundary), finis, confinium_ Bor¬ 
 ders, fines (also for the land itself) _ To 
 
 dwell upon the border of two lands, finem 
 sub utrumque babitare. Soldiers sta- 
 tioned on the borders, limitanei milites. 
 i o Border, v. a. marginal® ; cingere, 
 encumdare, coercere aliqua re. —A bor¬ 
 dered garment, vestis limbata, segmen- 
 
 tata.-If To border upon (of people), 
 
 hmtimum, vicinum, confinem esse ali- 
 cin; — (of lands), adjacere, imminere 
 alicui terr®; tangere, attingere, contin- 
 gere terram. Bordering, finitimus, vi- 
 cinus, confinis; subjectus or conjunctus 
 al.’cul loco. — To border together, se in- 
 vicem contingere. — Falsehoods border 
 on truth , falsa veris finitirna sunt. 
 
 L D if RER ’ qui sub finem alicujus terr® 
 habitat; accola, finitimus_ The bor¬ 
 
 derers on the sea, qui oceanum attin- 
 
 gunt; maritimihomines_ on the Rhine 
 
 qui proximi Rheno flumini sunt, accol®’ 
 Rbern. 
 
 BORE, terebrare, forare; perterebrare, 
 perforare, (bore through). — To bore a 
 hole, foramen terebrare or terebrS. ca- 
 
 vare.— A boring, terebratio_ To get 
 
 out by boring, exterebrare. — To bore 
 l. e. make hollow by boring, efforare ; the 
 trunk of a tree, truncum.— To bore one’s 
 way through a crowd, penetrare per tur- 
 bam. through the snows , eluctari nives 
 or per nives. 
 
 Bore, subst. foramen : (caliber), modus • 
 magmtudo, amplitudo. 
 
 Borer, terebra. 
 
 BORN. — To be bom, nasci, gigni, (ex ali¬ 
 qua) ; in lucem edi, in vitam venire : 
 
 (to be descended), ortum, oriundum esse. 
 
 — with the feet foremost, pedibus gi<mi 
 in pedes procedere. — A Grecian born 
 m Gr®cil natus, ortu Gr*cus. — Who 
 were Persians bom, qui in Perside erant 
 nati. — JYew-bom, recens natus_ Be¬ 
 fore you were bom, ante te natum._ 
 
 H Fig. to be born (i. e. destined by na¬ 
 ture) to a thing, ad aliquid natum or fac¬ 
 tum esse, ad aliquid natum aptumque 
 esse. 
 
 BOROUGH, municipium. 
 
 BORROW (what is to be returned by an 
 equivalent), mutuari, mutuum (or rarely 
 mutuo) suinere aliquid ab aliquo. — 
 money of one, pecuniam mutuam sume- 
 re, pecuniam petere ab aliquo. — on in¬ 
 terest, fenori argentum suinere ab aliquo. 
 
 — I want to borrow money, quaro pecu- 
 mas mutuas ; on interest, fenore; of one, 
 rogare aliquem pecuniam mutuam or 
 argentum mutuum. — To borrow (receive 
 by borrowing) money, pecuniam mutuam 
 accipere.--U (for use), utendum pe¬ 
 
 tere ; mutuari. — in the neighborhood, ex 
 Proximo. —• To want to borrow, utendum 
 
 rogare- Borrowed, mutuus ; mutua- 
 
 tus- Fig. mutuari, aliunde assumere, 
 
 sumere aliunde ut mutuo, petere, repe- 
 tere. — The moon borrows her lirrht of 
 the sun, luna mutuaturlucem a sole. 
 
 Borrower, qui mutuatur or mutuatus 
 est. 
 
 BOteOM, sinus (of the body, of a garment ): 
 
 — pectus, animus, (fig. breast, heart) 
 pars interior (intima), interiora (inti- 
 
 ma), viscera : — complexus_ To weep 
 
 on the bosom of a friend, in amici sinu 
 Here. — To press one to his bosom, 
 aliquem arctius complecti; aliquem 
 amplexari. — To see into one’s bo. 
 sum, apertum alicujus pectus videre. 
 
 — To look into one’s own b., in sese de- 
 
 4 S 2 
 
BOT 
 
 BOW 
 
 BRA 
 
 scendere. — The enemy are in the bosom 
 of llie city, in sum urbis hostes sunt. — 
 They dug- into Ike bosom of the earth, it.urn 
 est in viscera terra. — To banish, from 
 his inmost bosom, aliquid ex intimi 
 mente evellere. — The secrets of one’s 
 bosom, anirai secreta, occulta pectoris. 
 — Furies which haunt the bosom, domes¬ 
 tics furue. — To be one’s bosom friend, 
 de complexu et sinu alicujus esse, in 
 sinu alicujus gestari. — A bosom friend, 
 sodalis; amicus conjunctissimus; ami- 
 cissimus, intiinus. — The world holds 
 all things in its bosom, mundus omnia 
 complexu suo coercet et conti net 
 
 BOSS (ofa shield), umbo ; (stud, knob), 
 bulla ; (of the stick on which a book is 
 rolled), umbilicus, cornu. 
 
 BOTANY, (ars) herbaria, botanice. 
 
 Botanical, herbarius, botanicus. 
 
 Botanist, herbarius, botanicus. 
 
 To Botanize, herbas qumrere, colligere.- 
 
 BOTCH, tuber. — Little botch, tubercu- 
 
 lum. — Full of botches, tuberoses.-- 
 
 V (clumsy patch. Sec.), pannus male as- 
 sutus, cicatrix; vitium. 
 
 To Botch, male sarcire or resarcire ; in- 
 fabre or inscienter facere ; corrumpere, 
 deformare, turpare ; tuberibus or ulce- 
 ribu3 turpare. — To botch tip, inscienter 
 facere, confingere ; ementiri. 
 
 BOTH, ambo (both together), uterque (both 
 severally, one as well as the other)-, duo 
 (in such connections as dnobus oculis, 
 duabus manibus). — On both sides , 
 utrimque ; utrobique. — From both sides, 
 utrimque. — To both sides, places, utro- 
 que. — Conscience has great force on both 
 sides, magna est vis consoienti® in 
 utramque partem. — Many being killed 
 on both sides, multis utrimque interfec- 
 tis. — They may be said both ways, utro- 
 queversum dicantur. — He made one 
 camp out of both, una castra fecit ex bi- 
 nis castris. — Both (where two parties or 
 several on each side are referred to), utri- 
 que (pi). 
 
 Both, con;'. •• both — and, et — et, cum — 
 turn, turn — turn. — Ihave lost both my 
 money and my labor, et pecuniam et ope- 
 ram perdidi. — Both in time of peace and 
 war, turn in pace, turn inbello. — They 
 kill both men and women alike, feminas 
 pariter atque viros trucidant. — Have 
 you lost both wit and goods 7 consilium 
 q! mul rnm rft amisisti ? — / 
 
 simul cum re amisisti ? — Both covetous 
 and prodigal, sordidus simul et sumptu- 
 osus. 
 
 BOTTLE, lagena ; ampulla (large, big- 
 bellied). — Little bottle, laguncuia, am- 
 pullula. — To empty, drain the bottle, la- 
 genam exsiccare. -If (of hay), fasci¬ 
 
 culus or manipulus foeni. 
 
 To Bottle wine, vinum diffundere, in 
 lagenas infundere. 
 
 BOTTOM, fundus (of a cask, the sea, &c.), 
 solum: —(valley,plain), vallis, convallis, 
 planities: — (ground-work), fundamen- 
 tum, fundamenta. — The bottom of the 
 sea, mare imum, fundus or ima (neut. 
 pi.) maris. — The anchor finds bottom, 
 ancora subsistit, sidit. — To drain a 
 wine-jar to the bottom, cadum fame tenus 
 potare. — The bottom of the ditch, solum 
 fossa. — To settle to the bottom, residere, 
 subsidere. — To go to the bottom (sink), 
 mergi, sidere, pessum ire. — To send to 
 the bottom, pessum dare, mergere, de- 
 mergere. — The bottom of a ship, alveus 
 or carina (navis). — To search a thing to 
 the bottom, accuratius, subtilius investi- 
 gare aliquid; aliquid investigare et per- 
 scrutari; aliquid pertractare. — To come 
 to the bottom of a matter, aliquid perspi- 
 cere . _ 1 see the bottom of him, eum pe- 
 nitus perspicio. — Y do not see upon what 
 bottom it rests, rationem quam habeat, 
 non satis perspicio.— He is at the bottom of 
 this, ortum est hoc ab eo. — To over¬ 
 turn, destroy from the bottom, funditus 
 evertere, a fundamentis disjicere ; fun 
 ditus tollere. — To place at the bottom, in 
 imo ponere. — From top to bottom, ab 
 surnino ad imum. — Sharpened at the 
 bottom, ab imo praacutus. — He groans 
 from the bottom of his heart, gemitum dat 
 pectore ab imo. — I am distressed even 
 at the bottom of my heart, angor intimis 
 sensibus. — At the bottom of a mountain. 
 sub radicibus montis, in iinis radicibus 
 montis.--IT (ship), navis, navigium. 
 
 — Fig. you are embarked on the same bot¬ 
 tom, in eidem es navi.-IT (clew), glo¬ 
 
 mus. — To wind yarn into bottoms, la- 
 nam glomerare in orbes. 
 
 To Bottom. — To be bottomed upon a thing , 
 niti aliqua re or in aliqua re ; teneri, 
 contineri aliqua re ; cerni, positumesse 
 in aliqua re. 
 
 Bottomless, fundo carens. — Bottomless 
 depth, immensa or inflnita aititudo ; vo- 
 rago. 
 
 BOUGH, ramus, brachium arboris.- d 
 
 small one, ramulus, ramusculus. — A 
 leafy one, ramus frondosus. — A dry 
 one, ramale; pieces of dry boughs, 
 ramea fragmenta, ramalia. — Full of 
 boughs, ramosus. — Of boughs, rameus. 
 — To spread into boughs, luxuriari, ra- 
 mis dilfundi. 
 
 BOUNCE. — To bounce up or buck, resili- 
 re, resultare. — The hail bounces back 
 from the top of the house, resilit grando 
 a culmine tecti. — The water bounces in 
 the kettles, unda exsultat ahenis. — To 
 bounce into the air, in altum expelli. — 
 To bounce out, prosilire ; prorumpere, 
 erumpere. —- in, irrumpere or irruere 
 in, etc. — My heart bounces, cor mi- 
 
 hi rite salit.-IT (make a noise), cre- 
 
 pare. — Bounce at the door, pulsare fores 
 
 veheme.nter; quatere fores.-1T(oopor, 
 
 swagger ), se jactare, insolenter glori- 
 ari. —- IT Bouncing, robustus, validus, 
 
 fortis.- d bouncing girl, virgo valens, 
 
 valida; virago. 
 
 Bounce, subst. crepitus; ictus, pulsus; 
 — jactatio, mime. 
 
 BOUND (boundary, limit), finis, terminus, 
 limes; modus (due measure) ; cancelli 
 (barrier, prop, and fig.). — To fix the 
 bounds, fines terminare, fines constitue- 
 re.— To fix bounds to something (prop, 
 and fig.), 'terminus, modiun ponere ali- 
 cui rei. — To set bounds to a thing (fig-), 
 moduin facere alicui rei. — To go be¬ 
 yond the bounds, fines transire (prop, and 
 fig.); extra fines or cancellos egredi, 
 modum excedere, (fig.).' — To keep one’s 
 self within the bounds of modesty, fines 
 verecundiie non transire. — To keep, 
 force one within bounds, coercere, conti- 
 nere, constringere aliquem. To keep 
 one’s self within hounds, se cohibere; 
 coercere cupiditates. 
 
 To Bound. (See Border.) —— IT (set 
 bounds to), terminis circumscribere ; ter 
 minos statnere alicui rei. —- IT (eon 
 fine, restrain), circumscribere, modera- 
 ri, temperare, modum facere (alicui 
 rei), coercere, reprimere. 
 
 Boundary. (See Bound.) — The god of 
 boundaries, Terminus ; liis festival, Ter- 
 minalia. — To drive in a post to mark the 
 boundary, palum terminalem figere. — 
 A boundary stone, lapis terminalis, ter¬ 
 minus, saxum, lime3 in agro positus. — 
 Soldiers stationed on the boundaries, mili- 
 tes limitanei. 
 
 Boundless, interminatus, infinitus, im- 
 mensus ; immoderatus, immodicus, (im¬ 
 moderate) ; insatiabilis. 
 
 Boundlessly, infinite, immoderate. 
 Boundlessness, infinitas, immensitas. 
 — of time, nulla circumscriptio tempo- 
 rum. — of power, potentia infinita. 
 BOUND (to spring), salire. — Bound up, 
 exsilire, exsultare. — To bound into the 
 saddle, in equum insilire. - IT (re¬ 
 
 bound), resilire, resultare, repelli, reper- 
 cuti, recellere. 
 
 Bound, subst. saltus; exsultatio (a bound¬ 
 ing up) ; repercussus (rebound). 
 
 BOUND. — To be bound any whither, all- 
 quo ire ; aliquo tendere. — Whither are 
 you bound 7 quo tendis ? quo te agis? 
 quo cogitas or vis (sc. ire) ? 
 
 BOUNTY, largitas, liberalitas, benefi- 
 
 centia, benignitas, munificentia. - 
 
 IT (premium), premium, pretium ; — 
 (when a soldier enlists), auctorainentum. 
 Bountiful, largus, liberalis, beneficus, 
 benignus, munificus.— To be bountiful to 
 one, largum, liberalem, beneficum esse 
 in aliquem. — Bountiful of his money, li¬ 
 beralis pecuniae. 
 
 Bountifully, large, liberaliter, benigne, 
 munifice. 
 
 BOW (to bend), flectere, inflectere; cur- 
 vare, incurvare : — v. n. fiecti, curvari, 
 incurvescere. — Bowed, inflexus, incur- 
 vus ; backwards, reenrvatus, recurvus, 
 
 repandus. — To how, bow the head, se 
 demittere, caput demittere. — 1 bow to 
 one, acclinis saluto aliquem ; down totht 
 ground, aliquem adoro, veneror.— To 
 boio the knee, genua flectere (gen.) ; ge¬ 
 nua (fiexa) submittere (out of respect; to 
 one, alicui). — They bow down under the 
 weight, incurvantur, ceduntque ponde-, 
 ri. — To bow to one (fig.), submittere se 
 alicui, se alicujus potestati permittere. 
 
 — Man must bow to the will of God, homi- 
 nuin vitajussis divime legis obtemperat. 
 
 — To bow to the ground, (crush, depress), 
 frangere, deprimere, oppritnere ; one’s 
 pride, superbiam alicujus retundere. 
 
 Bow, subst. corporis inclinatio. — Tomake 
 a bow, se demittere, caput demittere. 
 BOW, subst. arcus. — Bowstring, nervus. 
 
 — A cross-bow, arcuballista, manubal- 
 lista. — A bowman, Sagittarius ; cross¬ 
 bow man, arcuballistarius, manuballis- 
 tarius. — A maker of bows, arcuarius. —■ 
 Within bow-shot, intra teli jactum or con- 
 jectum ; out of, extra, etc- — To bend a 
 
 bow, arcum intendere, adducere. — To 
 
 get hisfoodby his bow, expedire alimenta 
 arcu. — A rainbow, pluyius arcus, also 
 in connection, arcus.— A bow-ioindow, fe¬ 
 nestra arcuata. — Bow-legged, varus, 
 valgus. - IT (of a stringed instru¬ 
 
 ment), plectrum. 
 
 BOWS of-a ship, prora, pars prior navis. 
 Bowsprit, malus proralis. 
 
 BOWELS, (intestines), intestina; (nobler 
 inwards, as the heart, &c.), viscera, exta. 
 — Bowels of compassion, inisericordia. 
 - IT Figuratively (inner parts), vis¬ 
 cera, interiora, intima. — of the earth, 
 of a mountain, viscera terre, montis. —• 
 The evil is seated in the bowels of the state, 
 inhneret malum in visceribus reipublicse. 
 BOWER, umbraculum. 
 
 BOWL, poculum, patera, phiala, scyphus ; 
 cratera nr crater (for mixing drinks in) ; 
 
 — pelvis ; — aqualis, aqu® manale ; — 
 
 (of a fountain), labrum, crater.- 1| See 
 
 Basin. 
 
 BOWL (for rolling), globus. 
 
 To Bowl, v. a. volvere; v. n. conos glo- 
 bis petere, globis or conis ludere. — 
 Bowling, conorum lusus. 
 
 BOX, area, arcula, capsa, capsula, cap- 
 sella, cista, cistula, cistellula, scrinium, 
 theca, pyxis, pyxidicula. — An ointment 
 
 box, narthecium. — A lot-box, situla. — 
 Ballot-box, cista, cistula. — Dice-box, 
 phimiis, fritillus, orca. — A strong-box, 
 area. — Box to keep ornaments in arcula 
 ornamentorum, pyxis; (for rings), dac- 
 tyliotheca. — A dotlies-box, armarium. 
 — A box in a shop, nidus. — A box in a 
 chest, loculus. — A box for plants, vas. 
 — A medicine-box, narthecium. — A 
 
 Christmas-box (present), strena.- TT(«i 
 
 a theatre), spectaculum altum. (See 
 Liv. I, 35.) 
 
 To Box, concludere, includere, in area, 
 cista; sepire, obsepire. 
 
 BOX (a blow), alapa ( m the face with W 
 open hand), colaphus (with the fist)- — 
 To give one a box on the ear, alicui cola- 
 phum ducere, impingere, ini'ringere; 
 pal m3, aliquem percutere. — To box 
 ones’ ears soundly, aliquem percute.e 
 colaphis. 
 
 To Box (fight with the fists), pugnis certa- 
 re. — A boxing-match, pugillatio, pugij" 
 l'atus .—A boxer, qui pugnis certat, pngu. 
 BOX (a tree), bu.xus. — Box-wood, bux- 
 
 um.- Made of box-wood, buxeus. •* 
 
 flute of box-wood, tibia buxea; or sirup y 
 buxus, buxum. — Full of box, buxosus. 
 — A place planted with box , buxetuin. 
 
 BOY, puer. — A little boy, puerulus, pu- 
 
 sio, (gen.) ; pupus, pupulus, (in endear¬ 
 ment). — To become a boy again, repue- 
 rascere. — To leave boy’s play, nuce» 
 relinquere. — He is past, a boy, virus 
 togam sumpsit, ex pueris or ex eplieDis 
 excessit. — When I was a boy, me pu 
 - 1| See Child. . . ■ 
 
 Boyhood, setas puerilis, pneritm, am 
 puerifcis or puerilitatis. — In boyi ' 1 
 
 ineunte mtate. — From my, our boyhooa, 
 a pnero, a pueris. 
 
 Boyish, puerilis. 
 
 Boyishly, pueriliter. 
 
 Boyishness, puerilitas, meres pue 3 ' _ 
 BRACE, v. (bind), alligare, ' le "S a ''®' nten . 
 IT (strain), tendere, intendere, eon 
 dere. 
 
 34 
 
BRA 
 
 BRA 
 
 Brace, vinculum, copula; (bandage), Ii- 
 gamen, ligamentum, fascia ; redimicu 
 ium. — 11 ( 0 / a ship), funis quo 
 
 antenna vertitur; rudens.-ir Braces 
 
 of breeches, fasciae braccis sustinendis. 
 
 — H (a pair), par. — of pigeons, par 
 columbarum.— They are found in braces, 
 bini inveniuntur. 
 
 Bracelet, armilla, brachiale, spinther. 
 
 — Wearing bracelets, armillatus. 
 BRACK, ruptum, scissum, rima ; vitium. 
 BRACKET (in a book), uncinus. 
 BRACKftoIX, saisus, subsalsus, amarus. 
 — To have a brackish taste, salsi or sub- 
 salsi saporis esse. 
 
 BRAG, se jactare, insolenter gloriari, 
 gestire et se elferre insolentius, lingu! 
 esse fortem. — To brag of, jactare, ven- 
 ditaie. He brags of his merits, de vir- 
 tutibus suis pradicat. — Jn order to brag 
 of their genius, &c., ingenii venditanui 
 
 memoriffique ostentand® causa._ Vain 
 
 bragging, inanis jactantia. — A bran, 
 ging soldier, gloriosus miles. — Brag¬ 
 ging words, ingentia verba. 
 
 Braggart, Braggadocio, homo glorio¬ 
 sus, fortis lingua. 
 
 BRAID, flectere, nectere, plectere (only in 
 particip. plexus). _ To braid a basket, 
 fiscinam texere. — To braid garlands of 
 flowers, serta e floribus facere. — To 
 braid ivy into the hair, hedera religare 
 criqes. — To braid the hair, comam in 
 gradus formare or frangere, comere ca¬ 
 put in gradus. 
 
 Braid, subst. (of hair), gradus ; (a braid of 
 flowers), flores text® or plex®. 
 
 BRAIN, cerebrum. — A little brain, cere¬ 
 bellum. —• To beat out the brains, cere¬ 
 brum extundere, elidere, dispercutere. 
 
 - 11 Fig. cerebrum, mens. — His 
 
 bram is turned, mente captus est, de or 
 
 ex mente exiit, mente alienatus est._ 
 
 Is not your brain turned ? satin’ sanus 
 es ■ — To ply his brains, ingenii or men¬ 
 tis vires intendere. 
 
 To Brain, alicui cerebrum discutere, di- 
 minuere, dispercutere ; cerebrum exci- 
 pere, extrahere. 
 
 Brainless, demens, fatuus, stolidus, de- 
 sipiens, vecors, — He is a brainless fel¬ 
 low, cerebrum non habet. 
 
 Brainsick, mente captus, delirus, vecors, 
 demens, desipiens. 
 
 BRAKE (fern), filix-IT (thorn, thick¬ 
 
 et), dumetum, vepretum, senticetum, 
 
 spinetum.-IT A brake for hemp, in- 
 
 strumentum quo cannabis decorticatur. 
 
 ■-^ (kneading-trough), magis. 
 
 BRAMBLE (blackberry, raspberry), ru 
 
 bus. — Bramble-bushes, rubetuin. _ 
 
 H (thorn), dumus, sentis, vepres, spina. 
 
 ~ Bramble-brake, dumetum? etc. 
 
 BRAN, furfur. — Of bran, furfureus. — 
 Bran-like, furfuraceus. 
 
 BRANCH, ramus (a bough from the 
 trunk), frons (leafy branch of a bough), ter- 
 mes (branch broken off with its leaves and 
 fruit). — a dry branch, ramale. — A 
 vine-branch, palmes, sarmentum. — A 
 little branch (bough), ramulus, ramuscu- 
 lus; (sprig), surculus, sarmentum.— To 
 jnit forth branches (see To Branch ): — ex¬ 
 cessively, silvescere. — To have branches, 
 
 lrondere-If Fig. (branch or collateral 
 
 line of a stock), ramus ; (division of a 
 ?ens),familia; (part), pars. — of a riv- 
 er -> brachium, pars ; caput (one of its 
 mouths). — of the sea, sinus, ®stuarium. 
 
 — o/a mountain, ramus, brachium_ 
 
 I he four branches into which morals divide 
 themselves, quatuor partes honestatis. 
 
 J 0 Branch, frondescere ; ramis diffundi; 
 uxurtari. — A branching beech, patuia 
 
 agus. -. *f To branch (divide itself) in- 
 
 two parts, into several parts, in duas, 
 Pmres partes dividi. — To branch out a 
 iscourse, orationem in plures partes, in 
 
 Piunrna. capita distinguere. - 11 (to 
 
 »J>eak diffusely), latius, uberius dicere, 
 disputare ; pluribus dicere. — To branch 
 ouifur, late se fundere. 
 ranchy, frondosus ; ramosus, ramulo- 
 n sus i patulus. 
 
 mi'!i C[ ? LES9 ’ f rori( le or ramis carens or 
 nudatu3. 
 
 rit N r D ^ e - hr emd), titio (ardens) ; tor- 
 
 lifprl P ° ei ^' - ^ (mark of disgraced), 
 
 l 1 ® 1 " 1 ; n °ta (inusta), stigma. 1 Fig! 
 
 1 - ' a . brand of infamy upon one, macu- 
 
 '“iHOnn'nnminmrv, _ .. 
 
 BRE 
 
 nis alicui inurere ; aliquem ignomini! 
 
 notare (of the censor). -If (for cattle), 
 
 nota, sjgnum. /’ 
 
 To Brand one, notam alicui inurere, stig¬ 
 ma alicui inscribere, imponere; fig. (see 
 above, to cast a brand upon). — Branded 
 (prop.), literarum not! orstigmatis not! 
 inustus, stigmatias (-®). — Branded with 
 crime, infamatus, infamis, fainosus. — 
 with cowardice, ignavi® not! designa- 
 
 n n , b , rantlia o iron > cauteriutn. 
 
 BRANDISH, vibrare, quatere, quassare, 
 
 coi uscare, crispare, rotare._IT Fi<*. 
 
 to brandish syllogisms, conclusiunculas 
 vibrare. 
 
 potlls ,les t'llando e vino factus. 
 
 BKA^ ft, ®s, ®ris metallum ; orichalcum. 
 
 Brass-ore, or brass-stone, lapis ®ro- 
 sus. — Full of brass, erosus. — Covered 
 
 with brass. 
 
 ffiratus. — To cover with brass, 
 
 lam or imifrf; ■ Jamy nonane, macu- BRAY (pound), pinsen 
 i 0 nommiam or notam turpitudi-1 11 (as an ass), rudere 
 
 35 
 
 tete inducere. —Made of brass (see Bra- 
 zen). — A brass put, abenum. 
 
 Brassy (containing brass), rerosus. _ 
 
 11 (hard as brass), aeneus, ffiratus.- 
 
 II (impudent), see Brazen. 
 
 To Braze, ibs inducere alicui rei or aii¬ 
 quid ®re inducere ; (solder with, brass), 
 
 ®re ferrummare-IT (harden), dura- 
 
 re ; frontem alicui perfricare. — lam 
 brazed to shame, obduruit animus ad nu- 
 dorem. 1 
 
 Brazen, alieneus, aeneus, nereus. — Fig. 
 the brazen age, ®tas aenea.-U (pro¬ 
 
 ceeding from brass). — A brazen din, ,t re, 
 
 us somtus- V (hard, shameless). — 
 
 A brazen brow or face, os impudens, du¬ 
 rum or ferreum. — A brazen-faced fellow, 
 homo perfrict® frontis. 
 
 To Brazen it out, impudenter or pertina- 
 ems aiiquid asseverare or atlirinare : iin- 
 pudentiain pr® se ferre. 
 
 Brazier, faber mrarius, ffirarius. 
 
 BRAT, infans, infantulus (-a); puerulus 
 pusio, pueilula ; filius (-a), tiiiolus (-a). 
 
 ~ A beggar’s brat, mendici filius_ 
 
 When you were a brat, te puerulo, puel- 
 
 lul!, infante-1| See Child. 
 
 BRAVE (courageous, &c.), fortis, animo- 
 sus, strenuus, *acer, magnanimus. —A 
 
 brave soldier, miles bonus, egregius._ 
 
 To show himself a brave man, se°fortem 
 pi®bere, praestare. — A brave drinker 
 
 acer potor.-IT (.splendid,.fine, grand), 
 
 magmficus, splendidus, prieciarus, lau- 
 tissimus; formosus, pulcher, speciosus. 
 
 If ( excellent , noble ), bonus, egreci- 
 us, prceclarus, eximius, exceliens, prie 
 stans. — You are a brave fellow (to a 
 slave), frugi es, frugi es homo. — ’Tis a 
 brave thing to die for one’s country, dulce 
 et decorum est pro patri! mori. 
 
 To Brave (defy), aliquem provocare ;_ 
 
 contumacem esse in aliquem or ad versus 
 aiiquid, contumaciter spernere aiiquid 
 contemnere aiiquid. — Since he braves 
 
 me to it, quando eo me provocat._ To 
 
 brave all human laws, omnia jura huma- 
 na contemnere. — To brave dangers, ob- 
 viam ire, se offerre perieulis. B 
 
 Bravely, fortiter, animose, strenue, acri- 
 ter; bene, egregie, pulchre, prieclare, 
 eximie ; speciose, splendide, laute. 
 
 Bravery, fortitudo, animus fortis, virtus, 
 acrimonia, magnanimitas; bonitas, ex- 
 cellentia, priestantia ; magnificentia, 
 splendor; ornatus, cultus,|munditiie ; os- 
 tentatio, venditatio, jactatio, jactantia. 
 
 Bravo, subst. sicarius. - H Interj. so- 
 
 phos ! euge ! factum bene ! laudo ! 
 
 BRAWL, v. altercari, jurgare, rixari. — 
 with one, jurgio contendere cum aliquo, 
 rixari cum aliquo, rixa mihi est cum 
 aliquo.— with each other, inter se alterca- 
 ri, inter se rixari, jurgiis certare inter se. 
 
 Brawl, subst. altercatio, jurgium, rixa, 
 lites (-ium). 
 
 Brawling, jurgiosus, rixosus, rix® cu- 
 pidus ; litigiosus. 
 
 Brawler, homo jurgiosus; homo rixo¬ 
 sus or rix® cupidus, rixator ; (a brawl¬ 
 ing advocate), rabula. 
 
 BRAWN (muscles), muscuii, tori (poet.) ; 
 partes corporis musculos® ; (strength), 
 neivi, lacerti, robur. — Brawn of the 
 
 arm, lacerti, tori lacertorum (poet.). _ 
 
 IT (boar’sflesh), aprugna caro, aprugna, 
 (wild ); verrina caro. 
 
 Brawny, musculosus, torosus, iacertosus, 
 robustus. 
 
 BRAY (pound), pinsere, contundere_ 
 
 IT (to cry out), 
 
 vociferari, clamorem toilere, edere : (of 
 a speaker), latrare. 
 
 Braying, tritura, contusio: — rudor ; vo 
 ciferatio, clamor ; clangor. 
 
 ®££ZEN, BRAVER, &C. See Brass. 
 ok LAG II (of a fortification), munimento- 
 
 rum ruin®, jacentis muri ruin®_ To 
 
 make a breach in the wall, tormentis nia- 
 chimsque (with cannon, See.) perfringe- 
 re ac subruere murum, muri partem 
 
 (ariete incusso) subruere_ To enter the 
 
 city by a breach, per apertum ruin! iter 
 
 in urbem invadere or transcendere. _ 
 
 Ta repair the breaches, muros quassos re- 
 
 ficere. -- 11 (any opening caused by 
 
 breaking), ruptum, scissum. — To make 
 a breach in a thing, aiiquid frangere, 
 
 rumpere, dirumpere-IT (violation), 
 
 violatio. —of a league, foederis violatio ; 
 violatum or ruptum feedus of friend¬ 
 ship, amiciti® violatio; amicitia viola- 
 ta. — To commit a breach of peace (not 
 war), pacis fidem rumpere, pacem tur- 
 bare. — To consider it as a breach of the 
 league, if, fee., pro rupto fed us habere, 
 si, etc. — Without a breach of duty, salvo 
 
 officio.- Y (falling out), discordia, 
 
 dissidium. — It comes to a breach, res ad 
 discordias deducitur, discordia oritur. 
 BREAD, panis. — Common, every-day 
 
 bread, panis cibarius, plebeius_ coarse, 
 
 panis secundus or secundarius. _ 
 
 pure, white, panis siligineus. — haht, 
 panis tener. — light and white, panis 
 molli siligine. — good, bad, .panis bo¬ 
 nus, malus. — hard, panis durus. _ 
 
 old, new, panis vetus, recens. — Yester¬ 
 day’s bread , panis hesternus. — leaven¬ 
 ed, panis fermentatus. — musty, panis 
 mucidus. — To eat something with bread, 
 aiiquid cum pane, ad panem edere.— 
 
 What is eaten with bread, opsonium._ 
 
 The making of bread, panificium_ Want 
 
 of bread, inopia frumentaria or rei fru- 
 
 mentari® ; penuria frumenti or cibi_ 
 
 Bread-basket, panarium, panariolum._ 
 
 Bread-market, forum pistorium. - 
 
 IT Fig. ( support, sustenance), victus, vic- 
 tus quotidianus ; res ad vitam necessa- 
 n!e - — To seek his bread, victum qu®re- 
 re, queeritare. — To earn it, parare ea, 
 
 qu® ad victum suppeditant_ To earn 
 
 his bread easily, facile qu®rere victum. 
 — by the sweat of his brow, sudore ac ia- 
 bore victum qu®rere. — He has his bread, 
 habet unde vivat or vitam toleret. 
 BREADTH, latitudo. See Broad. 
 
 BREAK, frangere, confringere ; infringe- 
 re ; rumpere, dirumpere : — v.n. fran- 
 gi, confringi; rumpi, dirumpi; scindi 
 (to split). — To hrf.ak the arm, hip, &c., 
 frangere brachium, coxam, etc. —I will 
 break Ids neck, frail gam ejus cervicem. — 
 To break a man’s head, diminuere caput 
 or cerebrum alicui. —To break at the end, 
 prafringere. — To break small, contere- 
 re, comminuere, contundere. — To break 
 a lance with one, cum aliquo in certamen 
 descendere. — The waves break upon the 
 rock, fluctus a saxo franguntur, fluctus 
 frangit scopulus. — My heart breaks, di- 
 rumpor dolore. — His misfortune breaks 
 
 my heart, casu ejus frangor_11 (bring 
 
 to yield, tame, subdue), frangere, infriiT- 
 gere ; vincere, domare. — the obstinacy 
 of a man, infringere alicujus ferociam. 
 
 — a liurse, equum domare. — a. man’s 
 
 power, alicujus potentiam infringere, 
 frangere aliquem. — The cold breaks (les¬ 
 sens), frigus minuitur, frangitur, se fran¬ 
 git. (See Break up, below.) —U (weak¬ 
 en, crush, &c.), debilitare, infirmum 
 reddere; minuere, imminuere, commi¬ 
 nuere ; frangere, conficere, affligere_ 
 
 Broken in body and mind, confectus cor- 
 pore et animo. — My strength is broken , 
 vires me deficient, debilitor et frangor. 
 
 — I am broken, non sum, qnalis eram. 
 
 — To break the power of the enemy, hosti- 
 
 um vim pervertere. — Our broken cir¬ 
 cumstances, res fract®, fract® opes.- 
 
 11 (to break off, violate, put an end to), 
 frangere, rumpere. — the silence, silen- 
 
 tium rumpere, silentii finem facere. _ 
 
 To break his fast, cibum capere, sumere ; 
 solvere jejunium ; ( brealfiast), jentare. 
 
 — To break sleep, somnuin intiYrum. 
 pere. —- To be broken of one’s sleep, da 
 nocte vigil are; totam noctem pervigi- 
 lare, noctem insomnem agere. — Te 
 break his word, fidem frangere, violare ■ 
 
BRE 
 
 BRE 
 
 BRI 
 
 (idem prodere. — his oath, jusjurandum 
 non servare, non conservare. — friend¬ 
 ship, amicitiam violare, dissolvere, di- 
 rumpere. — To break with one, ab ami- 
 citift alicujus se removere, amicitiam ali- 
 cujus dimittere. -IT ( to make uncon¬ 
 
 nected), frangere, interrumpere. — Bro¬ 
 ken words, voces interrupt®. — A broken 
 voice, vox fracta. — They break the ranks, 
 ordines perturbant. — The clouds break, 
 nubes discutiuntur, sol inter nubes ef- 
 
 fulget.-IT To break a man, i. e. make 
 
 him bankrupt, aliquem evertere bonis or 
 fortunis omnibus; perdere aliquem.— 
 To break, i. e. become bankrupt, cedere 
 foro, conturbare, corruere, cadere, nau- 
 fragium omnium fortunaruin facere. 
 
 -IT To break, i. e. disclose, aperire, 
 
 patefacere, detegere; (propose), propo- 
 
 nere.-IT To break, i. e. refract, re- 
 
 fringere.-11 To break, open itself (of a 
 
 sore), ruinni.-IT (appear gradually), 
 
 appetere.— Day breaks, dies appetit; lu- 
 
 cescit, dilucescit, illucescit.-11 To 
 
 break into tears, lacrim® prorumpunt, 
 erumpunt. — into a laugh, in cacliinnos 
 
 or risus effundi, risum tollere.--IT To 
 
 break a man’s fall, aliquem (cadentem) 
 
 excipere_IT To break ground (plough), 
 
 agrum proscindere.-If To break wind 
 
 (upward), ructare ; (downward), pedere. 
 
 -1| To break asunder, confringere, 
 
 perfringere, frangere, dirumpere. - 
 
 || To break down, destruere, demoli- 
 ri, diruere ; intercidere, interscinde- 
 re, (a bridge, pontem) : — v. n. cor¬ 
 ruere, collabi. — Pig. debilitare, in- 
 firmare ; minuere, comminuere ; fran¬ 
 gere, affligere, pessum dare, perdere: 
 — v.n. debilitari, etc.; in pejus mutari, 
 
 pessum ire.-|| To break (from), se 
 
 abripere, eripere, abstrahere, avellere ; 
 erumpere. — from prison, vincula car- 
 
 ceris rumpere.-|| To break in upon, 
 
 interrumpere, turbare. — To break into, 
 irrumpere, irruere ; a house, domum 
 perfringere. — To break the door in, ja- 
 
 nuam effringere.-|| To break off, de- 
 
 fringere ; decerpere, avellere ; v. n. 
 frangi, prsfringi. — flowers, decerpere 
 fiores. — the point of the spear, prsfrin- 
 
 gere hastam. -IT Fig. to break off 
 
 friendship, amicitiam dirumpere, discin- 
 dere. — a conversation, sermonem inci- 
 dere, abrumpere. — To break off in the 
 midst of a speech, prrecidere ( absol .). — 
 But I break off, sed satis de hoc. — To 
 break off from a thing, aliquid abjicere, 
 desistere re or de re. — Here the road 
 
 breaks off, hie via finem capit.-|| To 
 
 break open, effringere, refringere, moli- 
 ri, (e. g. fores) ; resignare, solvere, (li- 
 teras, epistolam): — v. n. rumpi, dehis- 
 cere, scindi (of the skin) ; recrudesce- 
 re (of wounds, break open afresh) ; (of 
 flowers), utriculum rumpere, floremape¬ 
 rire. -|| To break out, erumpere ; vin¬ 
 
 cula (carceris) rumpere -.fig-, erumpere; 
 exardescere. — d war breaks out, bellum 
 ingruit, exoritur. — Diseases break out 
 among the rowers, morbi ingruunt in 
 remiges. — To break out (with the mange, 
 with boils, &c.), scabie, pustulis, etc., ln- 
 
 fir.i.-|| To break through. — the wall 
 
 of a house, parietem perfodere. — the 
 door, effringere fores. — the enemy, per 
 medium hostium aciem perrumpere. 
 
 -|| To break up (into pieces), diffrih- 
 
 gere ; comminuere, conterere, contun- 
 dere. — To break up an army, milites 
 dimittere. — To break up school, house, 
 &c., scholam, familiam, dimittere. — 
 To break up the cold, frigus solvere, dis¬ 
 solvere, resolvere. — To break up land, 
 agrum occare ; agrum proscindere. — I 
 will break up this habit of yours, adimam 
 tibi hanc consuetudinem. — 7'o breakup 
 (dissolve itself), solvi, dissolvi, resolvi. 
 
 Break, subst. ruptum, scissum ; rima ; 
 (space), intervallum, spatium interjec- 
 
 tum.- IT (of day), prima lux ; dilu- 
 
 culum.- dt break of day, ubi primum 
 
 illuxit, prim;! luce, primo diluculo, 
 (cum) diluculo. — Before day-break, an¬ 
 te lucem. — Taking place then, antelu- 
 canus. — From day-break, a prima luce. 
 
 Breaker, qui frangit, rumpit, etc.; ruptor. 
 
 -*T Breakers, testus maritimi in lito- 
 
 re ferventes. 
 
 Breakfast, jentaculum.-IT To break¬ 
 
 fast, jentare. 
 
 Breakwater, moles portui objecta ad 
 fluctus maritimos arcendos; moles fluc- 
 tibus opposita. 
 
 BREAM, sparus ; pagrus or phagrus. 
 
 BREAST, pectus, thorax ; prsecordia (the 
 cavity of the chest, with the heart and 
 lungs ); latus, latera, (with reference to 
 the slate of the lungs). — To receive wounds 
 in the breast (i. e. in front), vulnera ad- 
 versa accipere or adverso corpore exci¬ 
 pere.— A breast-wound, vulnus pecto¬ 
 ris.— A pain in the breast, dolor pecto¬ 
 ris, pracordiorum.-IT The breasts, 
 
 mamma; (especially of human beings) ; 
 ubera, -um (especially of brutes). — Un¬ 
 der the left breast, infra lffivam papillam. 
 — Having large breasts, mammosus. — 
 To put an infant to the breast, mamraam 
 infanti dare or prsbere. — d little breast, 
 
 mammula.-IT (as the seat of feeling, 
 
 &c.), pectus, animus. — The furies of 
 the breast, domestic® furiffi. (But see 
 also Bosom.) 
 
 To Breast, pectus opponere alicui rei, 
 alicui rei adverso pectore resistere ; ob- 
 niti, reluctari. — the waves, fluctibus 
 (forti pectore) obniti. — adversity, fortia 
 pectora adversis rebus opponite ( imper .). 
 
 Breastbone, os pectoris or pectorale. 
 
 Breastplate, thorax. 
 
 Breastwork, pluteus ; lorica. 
 
 BREATH, spiritus; anima (breath of life)-, 
 halitus (from the mouth) ; respiratio. — 
 Short breath, spirandi or spiritus difficul- 
 tas, meatus anim® gravior; anhelatio or 
 auhelitus (panting). — Stinking breath, 
 anima feetida, os foetidum, oris foetor, 
 oris or anim® gravitas. — At one breath, 
 uno spiritn, sine respiratione ; to drink, 
 non respirare in hauriendo. — To hold, 
 the breath, animam continere or compri- 
 mere. — To fetch, draw breath, spirare, 
 spiritual or animam ducere, spiritual 
 haurire.— To stop the breath, animam or 
 spiritum or spiritus viam intercludere 
 (seeChoke).—To take breath again, respi¬ 
 rare (prop, and Jig.) ; se colligere, ad se 
 redire, (prop, and fig.)._ — Oat of breath, 
 exanimatus. — To put out of breath, ex- 
 animare. — To be put out of breath with 
 
 . running, cursu exanimari. — To the last 
 breath, usque ad extremum spiritum. — 
 A breath of air, aura. — The breath of 
 popular favor, aura popularis. 
 
 To Breathe, spirare, respirare, animam 
 reciprocare, spiritum trahere et emitte- 
 re, animam or spiritum ducere.— To 
 breathe freely, libere respirare. — with 
 difficulty, EBgre ducere spiritum ; anhe- 
 lare (to pant). — While I live and breathe , 
 dum quidem spirare potero, dum ani- 
 m& spirabo me&, dum anima est. — A 
 breathing, spiritus, spiratio, respiratio. 
 
 - d breathing between, interspirat.io. — 
 
 To breathe upon, afflare aliquem or ali¬ 
 cui, aspirare ad aliquem ; a breathing 
 upon, afflatus. — To breathe into, inspira- 
 re. — A breathing-hole, spiraculum. — 
 To breathe again (fig.), respirare, se or 
 animum colligere or recipere, recreari. 
 
 -1| v. a. spiritu ducere ; haurire. — 
 
 the common air, auram coinmunem bau- 
 rire. — Air is,fit to be breathed, aer spira- 
 bilis est. — To breathe out, exspirare, 
 exhalare. — his last, animam efflare, 
 exspirare. — The flowers breathe fragrant 
 scents, odores e floribus afflantur, fiores 
 exhalant odores. — To be breathed upon 
 by serpents, a serpentibus afflari. — To 
 breathe a lofty spirit into a man, alicui 
 magnam mentem inspirare. — Your 
 face breathes love, facies tua spirat amo- 
 res. — His works seem to breathe his spirit, 
 ejus mens videtur spirare in scriptis. 
 
 -IT To breathe a little (in a speech), 
 
 paulum interquiescere. — A breathing, 
 
 respiratio; quies. - IT (to exercise), 
 
 exercere.-IT To breathe a vein, ve- 
 
 nam incidere. 
 
 Breathing (see above).-TT A rough 
 
 breathing, aspiratio ; the sign of it, spiri¬ 
 tus asper. — Smooth breathing, spiritus 
 lenis. See Aspirate. 
 
 Breathless, exanimatus, exanimis ; mor- 
 tuus. 
 
 BRED. See Breed. 
 
 BREECHES, brace®. — Wide ones, lax® 
 brace®. — Tight ones, brace® strict®.— 
 Wearing than, braccatus ; braccis indu- 
 tus. 
 
 BREED, gignere, generare, creare, pro- 
 
 36 
 
 creare ; pare re ; (of the earth, nature ,, 
 ferre, efferre, proferre. — Where were 
 you bred (born)l ubi natus es ? — Fig to 
 breedimitators, imitatores creare.— Crime 
 is bred of vice, scelera ex vitiis manant. 
 
 — This will breed a quarrel, rixam hoc 
 
 excitabit.-|| v. n. nasci, gigni, crea- 
 
 ri, generari, procreari; oriri: — (bring 
 forth), parere, partum edere, fetare, fe¬ 
 tus edere. — Breeding, fetura. — Good 
 for breeding, feturoe habilis. — To raise 
 
 (animals ) for breeding, submittere.- 
 
 IT (bring up), nutrire, alere, educere, 
 educare ; tollere, suscipere ; (children 
 physically and morally), educare-, rarely 
 educere. — To breed cattle, pecus nutri¬ 
 re, alere, educare. — Well-bred, bene 
 doctus et educatus, iiberalibus discipli- 
 nis institutus; (genteel), urbanus. — To 
 be bred up in a thing, alicui rei innutriri 
 
 — to a thing, ad aliquid educari, ad ali¬ 
 quid a puero institui. 
 
 Breed, subst. genus ; seminium. — Dcgs 
 of noble breed, nobiles ad venandum ca¬ 
 nes. — In choosing the breed, in seminio 
 legendo.- d royal breed, regio sangui¬ 
 
 ne orti. 
 
 Breeding, partio, generatio, procreatio 
 genitura, partus, partura : — fetura: — 
 educatio, disciplina, institutio; cul- 
 tus : — mores. 
 
 BREESE, oestrus, asilus ; tabanus. 
 
 BREEZE, aura. 
 
 Breezy, flatibus or auris permulsus. 
 
 BRETHREN. See Brother. 
 
 BREVIARY, BREVITY. See Brief. 
 
 BREW, potum or cerevisiam coquere. — 
 Fig. a storm is brewing, tempestas im- 
 minet, impendet. — Wars are brewing, 
 
 bella tumescunt.-IT (toplot, concoct), 
 
 meditari, in animo agitare; comminisci, 
 coquere, concoquere. 
 
 Brewer, coctor (cerevisi®). 
 
 Brewhouse, potaria ofiicina. 
 
 BRIAR. See Brier. 
 
 BRIBE, subst. merces, pretium, donum, 
 pecunia, largitio. — To offer one a bribe, 
 petunia sollicitare or oppugnare ali¬ 
 quem. — To take a bribe, pecuniam ac¬ 
 cipere, fidem pecunia mutare ; newer, 
 adversum dona invictum animum gere- 
 re. — To resist a bribe, largitioni resis¬ 
 tere. 
 
 To Bribe, corrumpere, with or without pe- 
 cunia, mercede, pretio, donis, largitio- 
 ne ; pretio mercari, donis ad suam cau- 
 sam perducere. — To bribe the court, ju¬ 
 dicium or judices corrumpere. — He 
 that bribes, corruptor, largitor. —A judge 
 that may be bribed, judex venaiis (pretio); 
 not, incorruptus, integer. 
 
 Bribery, corruptela ; largitio ; ambitus 
 (for an •office). — To be perverted by 
 bribery, adulterari pecunia. 
 
 BRICK, later, later coctus, testa. — A lit¬ 
 tle brick, laterculus. — A brick wall, mu¬ 
 nis coctilis, latericius. — T° make (form) 
 bricks, lateres ducere, fingere. — To 
 
 burn them, lateres coquere- dn unburst 
 
 brick, later crudus. — Brick-work , (opus) 
 latericium. — To lay bricks, opus lateri- 
 cium facere. — A brick-layer, esmentari- 
 us. — A brick-kiln, fornax lateraria. — 
 A bricli-maker, laterarius. — Brick-dust, 
 lateres in pulverem contriti, testa trita. 
 
 To Brick, lateribus sternere. 
 
 BRIDE, nympha, novanupta ; not sponsa. 
 — Bride-man, paranymphus. — Bnde- 
 maid, paranympha. — Bride-cake, mus- 
 taceus or -um, placenta nuptial is. 
 
 Bridal, nuptialis.-IT subst. nupti®. 
 
 Bridegroom, novus maritus (not sponsiw). 
 
 BRIDEWELL, pistrinum, ergastulum. 
 
 BRIDGE, pons. — A little bridge, ponticu- 
 lus. — A bridge on piles, pons sublicius. 
 _ of boats, pon 3 navaiis, rates (et lin- 
 tres) junctffi. — To throw a bridge over a 
 river, pontem flumini imponere or injl 
 cere, pontem in fluvio or in flumine at 
 cere,amnem ponte jungere. — To break 
 down abridge, pontem rescindere, inter- 
 
 scindere, intercidere, interrumpere.-- 
 
 IT (of the nose or an instrument), jugum. 
 
 BRIDLE, frenum ; haben® (reins). — To 
 let him have the bridle, habenas remitte- 
 re, frenos dare, (prop, and fig.). — 1 
 must bite the bridle, decoquenda est tibt 
 animi sgritudo. . 
 
 To Bridle (prop.), frenare, mfrenare 
 1 eqnum; frenos equo injicere. — Am- 
 died horse, equus frenatus.- 
 
ER1 
 
 BRI 
 
 BRO 
 
 frenare, refrenare, coercere, continere, 
 compriinere, reprimere. 
 
 BRIEF, brevis; angustus, concisus, 
 astrictus, pressus .—Abrief narration, nar- 
 ratio brevis. — To be brief ( of a speaker), 
 brevem (opp. to longum) esse; brevita- 
 tem adliibere in aliqua re, brevitati ser- 
 vire. — Time itself forces me to be brief, 
 breviloquentem me tempus ipsum facit. 
 — Be brief with it, in pauca confer, ver- 
 
 bo dicas, priecide- To be brief ( make 
 
 short), in brief, utin pauca conferam, ne 
 longum faciam, ne longus sim, ut ad 
 pauca redearn, ut paucis dicam ; ne 
 multa, ne plura, quidmuita? ad sum- 
 mam. — This is the brief of the thing, htec 
 summa est. 
 
 Brief, sabst. literaj; diploma; index. 
 Briefly, breviter, paucis (sc. verbis), 
 strictim, carptim, quasi praterieris ; 
 astride, presse. — To speak or write 
 briefly, breviter dicere, paucis dicere, 
 brevi prascidere ; paucis or breviter scri- 
 bere or perscribere. — Briefly, but well, 
 paucis quidem, sed bene. — Briefly and 
 conclusively, contorte. — To touch briefly, 
 aliquid leviter tangere, breviter or stric¬ 
 tim attingere.— To give briefly, paucis 
 verbis reddere, exponere, comprehen- 
 dere. 
 
 Brief NE33, Brevity, brevitas (dicendi); 
 breviloquentia (as a quality) _ The ex¬ 
 
 pressive brevity of Thucydides, astricta 
 brevitas Thucydidis. — With all possible 
 brevity, quam brevissime. 
 
 Breviary, epitome, summarium, brevia- 
 rium ; (of the Romish church), breviarium, 
 precationum liber. 
 
 BRIER, vepres, spina, dumus, sentis. — 
 A little brier, veprecula. — A place for 
 briers growing, vepretum, dumetum, 
 spinetum, locus vepribus plenus. — 
 Dog-brier, sentis canis, cynosbatos, ru- 
 bus cariinus. — Of briers, spineus. 
 Briery, spinosus. 
 
 BRIGADE, caterva; ala (of cavalry). 
 Brigadier, ductor caterv® or alae. 
 BRIGAND, latro. 
 
 BRIGANTINE, celox (swift-sailer) ; na¬ 
 vis piratica or pnedatoria (pirate). - 
 
 IT ( coat of mail), lorica. 
 
 BRIGHT, clarus, lucidus, illustris, niti- 
 dus, nitetis, splendidus, splendens, mi- 
 cans, fulgens ; (of the clear sky), sere- 
 nus ; (transparent), pellucidus. — Bright 
 eyes, oculi vegeti, micantes, clari, radi- 
 antes, ardentes, etc. — A fiery-bright 
 comet, cometes fulgens, ardens. — A 
 bright constellation, clarum sidus. — The 
 sky becomes bright, disserenascit ; (at 
 dawn), lucescit, illucescit. — To be 
 bright, clarum, illustrem,e£c., esse ; cla- 
 rere, lucere, collucere, nitere, splende- 
 re, micare, fulgere. — To become bright, 
 clarum, etc., fieri; clarescere, nitescere, 
 splendescere. — The brass is bright with 
 use, lera nitent usu. — Bright days 
 
 (fig.), dies lieti, candidi soles. - 
 
 If (illustrious), clarus, splendidus, illus¬ 
 tris, magnificus, prieclarus. — Bright 
 deeds, magnifies res gesta;, facta splen- 
 
 dida.- d bright name, nomen illustre. 
 
 — To be bright, splendere, fulgere, ni¬ 
 tere, enitere,elucere_If (beautiful), 
 
 nitidus, nitens.-IT (acute, ingenious), 
 
 acutus, perspicax, sollers, ingeniosus.— 
 
 A man of bright parts, homo ingeniosus 
 (et sollers), prasstanti ingenio praeditus. 
 
 Brightly, Clare, lucide, etc. 
 
 Brightness, claritas, splendor, fulgor, 
 nitor, candor; (transparency), pellucidi- 
 las.— The fiery brightness of the comet 
 had overcome the milder brightness of the 
 sun, stella cometes fulgore suo solis ni- 
 torem vicerat. — The brightness (clear¬ 
 ness) of the sky, weather, serenitas, sere- 
 num. — Virtue has a brightness of her 
 own, virtus splendet per se. — To lose 
 brightness (of a thing), obsolescere. — 
 Brightness of intellect, acies mentis, in¬ 
 genii ; ingenii acumen. — The brightness 
 of glory, fulgor glorise. 
 
 Brighten (enlighten), illuminare, illustra¬ 
 te ; (poZ/sA), polire ; (gladden), hilarare, 
 exhilarare. — To brighten a man up, ali- 
 quem exhilarare. — the countenance, ex¬ 
 hilarare vultum, frontem explicare. — 
 the mind, nubila animi serenare, ab ani- 
 mo caliginem dispellere ; acuere men- 
 
 * em ! ingenium. - || v. n. illustrari, 
 
 I luminari ; nitescere, splendescere ; 
 
 131 
 
 diffundi, hilarem se facere. — The sky 
 brightens, coeli serenitas redditur, nubes 
 discutiuntur, disserenascit. — His face 
 brightens up, frons or vultus se explicat. 
 BRILLIANT, splendens, splendidus, ful¬ 
 gens ; magnificus, prieclarus. 
 Brilliant, subst. adamas quadratisareolis. 
 BRIM, margo, ora, labrum. — of a cup, 
 poculi ora; or labra.-If (upper sur¬ 
 
 face), summus, with a substantive; as, 
 the brim of the water, summa aqua. 
 Brimful, ad margines(oras, labra) plenus. 
 BRIMSTONE, sulphur. — Of brimstone, 
 snlphureus. — Full of brimstone, sulphu- 
 rostis. — Saturated with it, sulphuratus. 
 BRINDED, maculosi coloris, maculosus ; 
 albis maculis ; varii or disparis coloris, 
 discolor. 
 
 BRINE, aqua salsa; (for pickling), salsu- 
 ra, salsamentum, muria: fig. mare (sal- 
 sum) ; lacrimie (salsie). 
 
 Briny, salsus. 
 
 BRING, ferre, afferre, apportare, adduce- 
 re, perducere ; advehere (by a vehicle or 
 ship ); importare (bring into the country)-, 
 educere (lead out, e. g. a horse ); ducere 
 (lead ); deducere (bring on his way, espe¬ 
 cially for honor’s sake) in locum, comita- 
 ri (accompany). — To bring (attend) one 
 home, domum aliquem deducere. — To 
 bring one to a person that he may be taught 
 by him, aliquem deducere ad aliquem!— 
 To bring an offering, sacra facere. — 
 Bring the horse, equum adducas. — 
 Bring me water for my hands, eedo 
 aquam manibus. — He brought his mes¬ 
 sage, letter, mandata, literas pertulit. — 
 The south wind brings rain, auster appor- 
 tat imbres. — To bring from one place to 
 another, deferre, deportare, deducere.— 
 To bring word, nuntiare ; again, renun- 
 tiare. — To bring a proposition before the 
 people, rogationem cr legem ad populuin 
 ferre; a thing before the senate, rein 
 ad senatum referre. — To bring to light, 
 proferre in lucem, e tenebris ernere! — 
 To bring upon the carpet, in medium pro¬ 
 ferre. — To bring very many misfortunes 
 upon a man’s house or family, plurima 
 mala in domum alicujus inferre. — To 
 
 bring trouble, molestias creare.-IT / 
 
 have brought the thing to that pass, that, 
 &c., eo rem deduxi, rem hue deduxi, 
 ut, etc. — To bring to extremity, ad sum- 
 mam desperationem or in summum 
 discrimen adiiucere aliquem. — To 
 bring into doubt, in dnbium vocare, de- 
 vocare, revocare. — To bring one to bet¬ 
 ter thoughts, ad sanitatem aliquem revo¬ 
 care. — To bring to nothing, pessum 
 dare, ad nihilum or ad irritum redige- 
 re. —To bring to ruin, pessum dare, per- 
 dere, ad interitum vocare, pnEcipitare.— 
 to poverty, ad inopiam redigere.— to re¬ 
 membrance, memoriam alicujus rei repe- 
 tere, revocare; to another’s remembrance, 
 alicui aliquid in memoriam revocare or 
 reducere. — into subjection, iri ditionem 
 suam (or alicujus) redigere, ditioni sus 
 subjicere. — to an account, ad calculos 
 vocare. — to pass, efficere, perficere, ad 
 efFectum ducere. — to an end, absolvere, 
 perficere, ad finem adducere,.ad exitum 
 perducere.—IT To bring (move, persuade) 
 one to a thing, aliquem ad aliquid adduce- 
 re or perducere; persuadere alicui ut, etc.-, 
 elicere (entice, coax) aliquem ad aliquid. 
 
 — I cannot be brought to believe this, addu- 
 ci non possum, ut credam, hoc esse; ad- 
 duci non possum, ut hoc sit. — / cannot 
 bring myself to, &c., ab animo meo im- 
 petrare non possum, ut, etc.; non susti- 
 
 neo (with infin., or accus. and infln.). - 
 
 TT To bring, i. e. to produce, yield, ferre, 
 efficere ; efferre, proferre ; (cause), af¬ 
 ferre, parere, movere; (afford), prsbere, 
 dare. — To bring one honor, honori esse 
 alicui. — To bring a great price, magno 
 
 venire ; magni pretii esse.-|| Bring 
 
 about, efficere, perficere, ad effectual 
 perducere, patrare. — I will bring it 
 about for you, hoc tibi efFectum reddam. 
 
 -|| Bring hack, referre, reducere, re- 
 
 portare. — word, renuntiare. — To bring 
 one back to duty, aliquem ad bonam fru- 
 gem revocare. — || Bringdown, defer¬ 
 re, deducere, devocare: (lessen, humble , 
 break, &c.), minuere, imminuere, leva- 
 re, elevare, debilitare. attenuare, atte- 
 rere, infirmare, frangere, enervare, la- 
 befactare : ( completely ), pessum dare, 
 
 evertere. — To bring- down a history U 
 the present time, historian! ad nostra 
 
 tempora deducere. - |j Bring forth 
 
 (bear, produce), parere ; ferre, efferre. 
 proferre ; movere, creare ; (bring for¬ 
 ward), proferre, producere.-|| Bring 
 
 forward, proferre, producere ; in medi¬ 
 um proferre; (propose), proponere, (le¬ 
 gem) ferre; (advance), augere, adauge- 
 re, fovere, attollere. — witnesses, tes¬ 
 tes proferre. — an argument, argumen- 
 tum afferre-|| Bring in, inferre, im¬ 
 
 portare, inveliere ; ducere, introducere 
 
 in, etc.,- (cite), proferre, afferre. - 
 
 If (introduce, exhibit), aliquem loquen- 
 tem or disputantem inducere or facere, 
 personam (afictitious personage) introdu¬ 
 cere. - If (bring into currency or 
 
 use), inducere, introducere, instituere. 
 —foreign usages, peregrinos ritus ascis- 
 cere.-If (reduce), ad officium redu¬ 
 
 cere, ad officium redire cogere; armis 
 
 subigere. -If (yield, produce), ferre, 
 
 efficere, reddere. — The land brings in 
 eight fold, tiger effert or efficit cum octa- 
 yo. — The money which the mines brina- 
 in, pecunia qua; redit (pecuniie quas fa- 
 
 cio) ex metallis.-|| Bring off (save, 
 
 clear), servare, conservare, eripere (ali¬ 
 cui rei or ex aliqua re), vindicare 
 (re or at re), retrahere (ab re), sal- 
 vum prsestare, avertere (ab aliqua 
 
 re). -|| Bring on, aliquem in aux- 
 
 ilium or consilium vocare ; aliquem so- 
 cium assumere or sibi adjungere : (pro¬ 
 duce). movere, com movere, ciere, conci- 
 
 tare, excitare.-|| Bring over to his 
 
 own side, in partes suas ducere or trahe- 
 
 re.- || Bring out, in lucem proferre, 
 
 protrahere ; aperire, patefacere, detege- 
 re, manifestum facere ; arguere, coar- 
 
 giiere, evincere.-|| Bring together, 
 
 comportare. conferre, congerere, = coge¬ 
 re, colligere, contrahere.-|| Bring 
 
 under, armis subigere, ditioni sua; sub¬ 
 jicere ; reprimere, coercere; in officium 
 
 reducere.- || Bring up, educare (see 
 
 Breed). - If To bring up the army, ex- 
 
 ercitnm adducere. — The soldiers who- 
 brought up the rear, milites qui agmen. 
 claudebant or cogebant. 
 
 BRTNK, margo, labrum, ora, extremitas. 
 BRISK, vegetus, vigens, vividus, alacer, 
 liilaris, Isetus, ardens, acer, impiger, 
 vehemens, fervidus. — Brisk wines, vi-- 
 na volida, fervida. —To be brisk, vigere. 
 Briskly, alacri animo, acriter, hilare, la¬ 
 te, vehementer, cum vi. — The work 
 goes on briskly, fervet opus. 
 
 Briskness, vigor, ardor or fervor animi, 
 vis, alacritas, hilaritas. 
 
 BRISKET of beef, pectus ciesibovis. 
 BRISTLE, seta. — His bristles rise, setas 
 horrescunt. — 'A boar’s back with the 
 bristles set up, terga horrentia ligidis 
 setis. 
 
 To Bristle, horrescere, horrere* setas 
 erigere. — The hair bristles upon his 
 arms, brachia horrescunt villis. —d pha¬ 
 lanx bristling with spears, phalanx hor- 
 rens hastis. — Bristling spears, hast® 
 horrentes. 
 
 Bristly, setosus ; (like bristles), hirsutus, 
 horridus. 
 
 BRITAIN, Britannia. 
 
 British, Britannicus 
 Briton, Britannus. 
 
 BRITTLE, fragilis (prop, andfig.), friabi- 
 lis : — caducus (fig.). 
 
 Brittleness, fragilitas. 
 
 BROACH, veru. 
 
 To Broach (spit), veru (veribus) figeie. 
 
 -IT To broach, a cask, dolium relirre- 
 
 re (after the Roman way) ; (terebrl) do¬ 
 lium aperire ; primum de dolio haurire. 
 
 — To broach the sacred fountains, sacros 
 fontes aperire, recludere. — To broach 
 ( disclose, reveal), aperire, in lucem pro¬ 
 ferre or protrahere, illustrare et excita¬ 
 re ; in vulgus dare or edere, divulgare 
 
 — To broach an error, erroris esse auc— 
 torem, parentem. 
 
 BROAD (wide), latus; ( spreading ), patu- 
 Jus ; (large), amplus, spatiosus, laxus, 
 magnus. — A ditch five feet broad, fossa 
 quinque pedes lata. — The plain is three 
 miles broad, planities in latitudinem tria 
 millia passuum patet. — To be two inches- 
 
 broader than, duobus digitis excedere_ 
 
 To wax broad, in latitudinem diffundi. 
 
 — A broad spreading beech, patula fagus, 
 
BRO 
 
 BRU 
 
 BXJI 
 
 _ The broad sea, mare apertum. — To 
 
 have a broad conscience, parum leligio- 
 sum esse. — -As broad as long', quadta- 
 tus: fig. it is as broad as long, eodem re- 
 dit: whether, Sec., nihil interest, utrum, 
 etc. — Broad grounds, causa; or rationes 
 gravissim®. — Broad-footed, palmipes ; 
 breasted, pectorosus ; shouldered, latus 
 ab humeris. — Broad-leaved, latifolius, 
 
 folio latiore. — Broadsword, ensis.- 
 
 IT (of pronunciation), latus, vastus. — A 
 broad utterance, latitudo verborum. 
 
 To pronounce letters broad, literas dilata- 
 
 re.-IT (clear, open), clarus ; apertus, 
 
 manifestus. — Till broad day, ad claruni 
 diem, ad multum diem. — Broad signs, 
 
 manifesta signa.-IT ( circumstantial, 
 
 minute), latus, fusior. -IT (coarse), 
 
 rusticus, vastus.-IT {free, loose), li¬ 
 
 ber, licens ; proeax, impudicus. 
 
 Broaden, dilatare ; laxare, amplificare, 
 ampliare. 
 
 Broadly, late, etc. . 
 
 Bbeadth, latitudo. — In breadth, in latitu- 
 dinem ; latus. — A ditch ten feet, in breadth., 
 fossa decern pedes lata. — Breadth-wise, 
 
 in latitudinem.-TT (magnitude, Sc c.), 
 
 magnitudo ; momentum, gravitas. 
 
 BROGUE, pero : — (of speech), oris pere- 
 grinitas, os barbaruin. 
 
 BROIL, contentio, jurgium, nxa, lites; 
 turba, tumultus. 
 
 BROIL, v. torrere, subassare. — on the 
 gridiron, in craticuli torrere or subassa¬ 
 re. — Broiled meat, cibus in craticuli 
 subassatus. — To broil on the coals, in 
 prunii torrere. — The sun broiled the 
 bodies of the Oauts, sol ingenti ardore 
 torrebat corpora Gallorum. — I am 
 broilino-, torreor lestu, restus me torret, 
 sol me’torret, sstuo, ardeo. 
 
 BROKER, pararius, proxeneta, interces¬ 
 sor, interpres. — -'I small broker (money- 
 chantrer), numularius. 
 
 Brokerage, proxeneticon, interpretium. 
 BRONZE, ®s. — Of bronze, aeneus, ®re- 
 us ; ex ®re factus or expressus. — A 
 bronze, simulacrum ex cere expressum, 
 factum ; signum aeneum. 
 
 To Bronze, aeneum colorem inducere ali- 
 cui rei. 
 
 BROOCH, gemma, ornamentum gemma- 
 
 rum. . , 
 
 BROOD, v. incubare (with or without ovis 
 or ova). — To be wont to brood, incubita- 
 re (e, g. in cellis). — To brood (i. e. 
 /hatch young), pullos ex ovis excludere, 
 loullos excludere, excludere. — A brood- 
 m<r, incubatio, incubitus ; pullatio. — 
 To brood over (i. e. cover with the wings), 
 
 •fovere pennis.-IT Pig. night broods' 
 
 upon the sea, nox incubat ponto. — He 
 broods over his griefs, fovet su os dolores. 
 
 _ The miser broods upon his locked-up 
 
 store, avarus clausis thesauris incubat. 
 
 _ To brood over (devise, concoct, &c.), 
 
 in animo agitate; comminisci, moliri, 
 mac.hinari, coquere, concoquere. 
 
 (Brood, subst. fetura, fetus, suboles, pro¬ 
 genies ; pulli, pullities. — Doves have 
 eight broods a year, columbffi octies anno 
 pullos educant. , 
 
 BROOK, rivus. — Little brook, nyulus.— 
 A rushing brook, torrens. — Of a brook, 
 rivalis. —- Broolz-wciter ^ aciua. rival is. 
 BROOK, v. ferre. — To brook injustice pa¬ 
 tiently, injuriam aequo animo recipere. 
 
 He brooked the wrong silently, tacitus tu- 
 lit injuriam.— To brook it ill, ffigre ferre. 
 BROOM, genista, spartum. — A broom- 
 field, spartarium. — Butcher's broom, 
 ruscus. - IT (besom), scop®. — Broom¬ 
 
 stick, scoparum manubrium. 
 
 BROTH, jus, jusculum ; embamma ; sor- 
 bitio. — Meat stewed in broth, cibus ju- 
 rulentus. 
 
 BROTHEL, lupanar, lustrum, prostibu- 
 lum, fornix ; ganea. — To frequent 
 brothels, lustrari, lupanaria frequentare. 
 — A visitor of such, lustro, scortator. 
 BROTHER, frater (also affectionately to¬ 
 wards a brother-in-law , a confederate, 
 &c.). — german, i. e. of the same father 
 and mother, or at least of the same father, 
 frater germanus 5 — of the same mother, 
 frater uterinus, frater un& matre natus. 
 
 Brother-in-law ( husband's brother), 
 levir, mariti frater ; (wife’s brother), ux- 
 oris frater; (- sister's husband), maritus 
 sororis. — Brother's wife, fratria, uxor 
 fratris. — Foster-brother, quern eadem 
 
 nutrix aluit, collactaneus. — Children of 
 brothers, fratnes (sorores) patrueles. — 
 Brother and sister, fratres. — Twin 
 brothers, (fratres) gemini. — A little 
 brother, fraterculus. — A war between 
 brothers, bellum fraternum. — Alrrother- 
 killer, fratriclda (which is included in par- 
 ricida). , 
 
 Brotherhood, fraternitas, necessltudo 
 fraterna, germanitas, (fraternal connec¬ 
 tion) ; sodalitas, sodalitium, (companion¬ 
 ship, &c.); sodalitas, collegium, corpus, 
 
 ( fraternity, association) ; genus, natio, 
 (race, set). 
 
 Brotherly, fraternus. — In a brotherly 
 manner, fraterne. 
 
 BROW (eye-brow), supercilium ; (/ore- 
 head), frons. — The bending or knitting 
 of the brows, superciliorum contractio. — 
 
 To knit or wrinkle the brow, frontem con- 
 trahere, adducere, attrahere — To clear 
 it, frontem remittere, exporrigere, ex¬ 
 plicate. - d lofty brow, frons alta. — A 
 
 low, small brow, frons brevis. — A se¬ 
 vere brow, frons severa, triste superciii- 
 uiri. — A haughty brow, grande superci¬ 
 lium, supercilium. -IT ( countenance, 
 
 face), vultus ; os. -IT The brow of a 
 
 mountain, supercilium montis, summum 
 jugum montis. 
 
 Browbeat, (torvo or minaci) vultu ali- 
 quem terrere, perturbare ; aliquem tni- 
 pudenter or insolenter tractate, in ali- 
 quem insolentius se gerere ; aliquem 
 ludibrio habere. — Brow-beating, inso- 
 lens, superbus; subst. supercilium. 
 BROWN, fuscus (dark brown) ; subniger 
 (blackish) ; pullus (dirty brown, inclining 
 to black) ; badius, spadix, (chestnut- 
 brown) ; cervinus (stag-brown) ; fulvus 
 (brown-yellow). 
 
 Brown, subst. color fuscus, etc. 
 
 To Brown, fuscare, infuscare. — Browned 
 by the sun, adustioris colons, solibusper- 
 ustus. 
 
 Brownish, subfuscus ; subrufus. 
 
 BROWSE, depascere, tondere, attonde- 
 re ; v.n. pasci, tenera virgulta tondere, 
 sepem depascere, frondes carpere, etc. 
 Browse, subst. tenera virgulta, frondes. 
 BRUISE, contundere, collidere, elidere, 
 terere, conterere. — To bruise in a mor¬ 
 tar, tundere, pinsere, contundere. — To 
 bruise to dust, in pulverem redigere, in 
 pulverem conterere. — To give a man a 
 bruising, aliquem pugnis (fustibus) con¬ 
 tundere, concidere. — Bruised under a 
 cruel yoke, crudeli dorninatione oppressi. 
 
 A bruised spirit, animus fractus, affl ic¬ 
 tus, dejectus. — The ships were bruised 
 upon the rocks, naves scopulis allisse ve- 
 hementer quassat® sunt. 
 
 Bruise, subst. contusio; contusum : ictus. 
 BRUNETTE, virgo subfusca ; mulier 
 subfuscula. 
 
 BRUNT, impetus, incursio, incursus; 
 concursus, congressio ; vis : (blow), ic¬ 
 tus ; JUr. fulmen, casus. — To bear the 
 brunt of the battle, maximum preelii im- 
 petum sustinere. 
 
 BRUSH, subst. penicillus or peniculus.— 
 for coating a wall, penicillus tectorius. 
 — for clothes, peniculus or penicillus; 
 cauda bubula; erinacei cutis. — A brush 
 
 of bristles, seta. -- IT ( assault , &.O.), 
 
 impetus, incursus; pugnalevis. 
 
 To Brush, verrere, everrere ; (penicillo) 
 tergere, detergere, extergere. — He 
 brushed away a tear, lacrimam detersit. 
 
 _ The south wind brushes the clouds away, 
 
 Notus deterget nubila coelo. — Brush 
 off the dew, rorem excutere. — To brush 
 up, pingere; ornare, exornare ; reficere. 
 
 - IT (sweep over, graze), verrere; 
 
 stringere, pr®stringere,destringere.- 
 
 IT To brush by, prietervolare. 
 Brushwood, virgulta ; sarmenta, cienii- 
 
 um .- q broom of brushwood, scop® vir- 
 
 ge®. 
 
 BRUTE, adj. sensus expers, sensu ca- 
 
 rens, brutus. - IT (bestial). —A brute 
 
 animal, brutum animal. -IT (rough, 
 
 fierce, Sec.), durus, incultus, ferus, 
 atrox, inhumanus, immanis. 
 
 Brute, subst. brutum animal, bestia, be- 
 lua. 
 
 Brutal, by the genit. beluarum or pecu- 
 dum ; (cruel, &.C.), atrox, crudelis, fe¬ 
 rus, inhumanus, immanis. — A brutal 
 fellow, homo inliumanissimus, mon- 
 ’strum liominis. 
 
 38 
 
 Brutality, inhumanitas, immanitas, fe 
 ritas, crudelitas. 
 
 Brutish, genit. beluarum or pecudum. — 
 This is brutish, hoc est beluarum — In a 
 brutish manner, beluarum more, pec 11 - 
 dum ritu. — Brutish lusts, beluin® vo- 
 luptates.-IT (savage, Sec.), ferus, im¬ 
 
 manis, inhumanus, durus, incultus, rus¬ 
 ticus. -IT (lumpish), stoiidus, fatuus, 
 
 hebes, stupidus. 
 
 To Brutalize, v.n. obbrutescere ; effera- 
 ri; humanitatem suam abjicere :— v. a. 
 brutum, inhumanum reddere. -— To be 
 wholly brutalized, omnem humanitatem 
 exuisse, abjecisse ; obduruisse. 
 
 BUBBLE, subst. bulla. — A little one, 
 
 bullula.-IT Fig. res vana or inanis, 
 
 res levissima, commentum, res ficta et 
 commenticia, somnium. 
 
 To Bubble, bullare, bullire ; ( boil up), 
 effervescere : (of brooks, &c.), leniter 
 sonare, susurrare ; micare, salire: (of 
 a fountain), scaturire, emicare. — A 
 bubbling, bullitus ; ®stus; (of a foun¬ 
 tain), scatebra. — A bubbling fountain, 
 scaturigo. 
 
 BUCK, mas, masculus ; (he-goat), hircus; 
 (male deer), cervus mas, mas dama.— 
 Buckskin, pell is cervina. 
 
 BUCKET, situlus, situla, hydria, urna; 
 modiolus (on a wheel for drawing water) ; 
 hatna (for drawing and carrying, espe¬ 
 cially a firc-bucket). — A little bucket, si- 
 tella, urnula. 
 
 BUCKLE, fibula. — of a shoe, fibula cal- 
 cearia, calcei. 
 
 To Buckle, fibula. subnectere.-IT To 
 
 buckle fur the fight, se accingere ad pug- 
 nara. — To buckle to a thing, dare seali- 
 cui rei, se applicare ad aliquid, incum- 
 bere in or ad aliquid. — To buckle with 
 one, inanus conserere cum aliquo. 
 BUCKLER, scutum (large), clipeus 
 (smaller), parma ; pelta (small, and of 
 the shape of a lialf-moon ). — A little buck¬ 
 ler, scutulum ; parmula. 
 
 BUCKTHORN, rhamnus catharticus 
 ( L. ) . 
 
 BUCKWHEAT, polygonum fagopyrum 
 
 ( L.). 
 
 BUCOLIC. See Pastoral. 
 
 BUD, subst. gemma, germen, oculus, (of 
 trees) ; calyx (offlowers; a little hid, c;y 
 lyculus). — Fig. to nip in the bud, ali¬ 
 quid prirno tempore opprimere et ex- 
 stinguere. 
 
 To Bud (put forth buds), gemmas agere, 
 gemmare ; germinate; pullulare.— To 
 be ready to bud, get buds, gemmascere. 
 
 _ Budded, gemmatus. — A budding, 
 
 gemmatio or gemmatus ; gerininatio. 
 
 1 -if ( bud out), provenire, exsistere. 
 
 _ IT (inoculate), arborem inoculate, 
 
 arbori oculum inserere.-IT (bloom), 
 
 florescere, vigescere. 
 
 BUDGE, v. n. loco or ex loco se movere ; 
 loco cedere, cedere ; fugnm capere, fu- 
 gere ab or ex aliquo loco. 
 
 BUDGE, adj. morosus, tristis, tetricus, 
 austerus, severus. 
 
 BUDGET, saccus, sacculus, pera, balga ; 
 fiir. copia. 
 
 BUFF, corium bubulum, pellis bubula. 
 — Abuff coat, tunica e coriobubulo fac¬ 
 ta.-IT Buff (in color), lllteus. 
 
 BUFFALO, bos buffelus (L.); bubalus u 
 doubtful. 
 
 BUFFET (in the face with the palm), ala- 
 pa ; (with the fist), colaphus.-H (side¬ 
 
 board), abacus. 
 
 To Buffet, colaphos alicui impingere, 
 alapas alicui ducere, aliquem pugnis 
 contundere or c®dere. — I buffet the 
 waves, alterna brachia ducens fluctibus 
 obnitor. 
 
 BUFFOON, mnccus (harlequin) ; sanmo, 
 coprea; verna ; scurra (jester of a higher 
 sort, as at the tables of the great). — I* 
 play the buffoon, scurrari, scurram agere 
 Buffoonery, scurrilitas, dicacitas scur 
 rilis, vernilitas, jocorum lascivia. 
 
 BUG, cimex; (beetle), scarabffius. 
 
 Buggy, cimicuin plenus. 
 
 BUGBEAR, fonnido. — Fig. to be a men 
 bugbear, specie non re terribilem esse. 
 BUGLE-HORN, cornu venatorium. 
 BUILD, redificare (houses, ships, towns, 
 Sec.) ; struere, construere, exstruere, 
 moliri ; condere (to found) ; excitare, 
 educere, (carry up, erect) ; architectari 
 (by rules of art) ; facere -. — v.n. sdih- 
 
BUR 
 
 BUR 
 
 BUS 
 
 care, domum or -os oedificare. — To 
 build, before , prastruere. — To build to, 
 astruere, adjungere aliquid alicui rei.— 
 around, circum struere. — To build up a 
 place ( cover it with buildings), locum co- 
 
 ®dificare, ffidificare, imediflcare. - 
 
 IT Gen. (to construct), construere, finge- 
 re, fabricare, facere.-If To build up¬ 
 
 on (fig-), fidere, contidere alicui; cou- 
 fidere, niti aliqua re. 
 
 Builder, ffidiflcator ; conditor : — archi- 
 tectus : — fig. sdificator, fabricator, 
 conditor, auctor. 
 
 Building (the act), ®dificatio, exiedifica- 
 tio, exstructio; (the structure), ictlifica- 
 tio, aidificium, opus. 
 
 Built, subst. structura; conformatio. 
 
 BULB, bulbus. 
 
 Bulbous, bulbosus. 
 
 BULGE, rimas agere, aquas liaurire ; pes- 
 
 sum ire, sidere.- If To bulge out, 
 
 procurrere, prominere. 
 
 BULK, magnitudo ; moles ; (compass), 
 
 complexus. — The bulh of a ship, navis 
 capacitas.-IF (main part), pars maxi¬ 
 
 ma, major numerus ; multitudo. 
 
 Bulky-, magnus, ingens ; (corpulent), 
 crassus, pinguis; (heavy), gravis; (sol¬ 
 id), solidus, densus. 
 
 BULK ( projection ), procursus, crepido. 
 
 BULL, taurus ; dux gregis. — Of a bull, 
 
 taureus, taurinus.-Ti The Bull in the 
 
 zodiac, Taurus.-IT (of the pope), li- 
 
 terie siguo pontiticis Romani impres- 
 
 8 ®. 
 
 Bull-dog, canis Molossus (L.). 
 
 Bullock, juvencus. 
 
 Bulrush, juncus, scirpus. 
 
 BULLET, glans plumbea, glans. 
 
 BULLION, auruni or argentum rude, in- 
 fectuin. 
 
 BULLY, homo gloriosus ; homo rixosus, 
 rixator. 
 
 To Bully, alicui or in aliquem insultare, 
 aliquein luddirio habere, obstrepere ali¬ 
 cui ; v. n. gluriari, gerere sa insolentius, 
 strepere. 
 
 BULWARK, propugnaculum, pi. muni- 
 menta, opera ; castellum : — fig. pro¬ 
 pugnaculum, presidium, defensor, etc. 
 
 BUMP, tumor, tuber. 
 
 BUMPER, catix plenus. 
 
 BUMPKIN, homo rusticus. 
 
 BUNCH, tumor, tuber ; struma ( scrofulous 
 bunch, especially on the neck) : (hunch), 
 gibba, gibber. — A little bunch, tubercu- 
 
 lum. - IT (cluster), racemi. — of 
 
 grapes, uva. — of ivy-berries, corym- 
 
 bus. -IT (bundle), fascis, fasciculus, 
 
 manipulus. — of pens, fascis calamo- 
 rum. 
 
 To Bunch out, eminere, prominere, ex¬ 
 stare; tumere, extumere. 
 
 BUNDLE, fascis, fasciculus, tr.anipulus; 
 volurnen. — of rods, fascis virgarum.— 
 of letters, fasciculus epistolarum. — To 
 carry a bundle of books under his ami, 
 fasciculum librorum sub al§t portare. — 
 In bundles, fasciatim or fasceatirn ; ma¬ 
 nipulation -IT (as a burden), sarcina, 
 
 sarcinula. 
 
 To Bundle up, colligere, componere, in 
 fasciculos colligare, sarcinulas alligare. 
 
 BUNG, obturamentum. — of cork, cortex. 
 — Bung-hole, foramen (dolii). 
 
 To Bung up, foramen dolii obturare. 
 
 BUNGLE, v. a. inscienter, imperite, in- 
 fabre facere or conficere; corrumpere ; 
 depravare ; v. n. opus inscienter facere 
 or conficere. — To bungle a song, dis- 
 perdere carmen. — Bungling, insciens, 
 imperitus; malus. 
 
 Bunolingly, inscite, imperite, infabre, 
 minus commode, crasse, male. 
 
 Bungler, homo imperitus; homo in arte 
 suit non satis versatus. 
 
 BUNN, panis dulcior, placenta. 
 
 BUOY, index alicujus rei ad imum maris 
 posit® or sit®. 
 
 To Buoy up, sustinere, sustentare, fulci- 
 re. 
 
 Buoyant, quod ab aqui sustineri potest 
 or sustinetur; levis: — fig. vegetus, hi- 
 laris, alacer. 
 
 Buoyancy, levitas ; hilaritas, alacritas, 
 vigor. 
 
 BUR, lappa. 
 
 BURDEN, subst. onus (gen.), sarcina 
 (what a man carries or may carry). — To 
 near a burden, onus ferre, sustinere. — 
 To take a burden upon one’s self, onus re- 
 
 cipere, suscipere. — To lay it down, onus 
 deponere. — A ship of burden, navis 
 oneraria. — Beast of burden, jumentum 
 onerarium, jumentum ; jumentum sar- 
 
 cinariuin (e. g. pack-horse). - IT A 
 
 ship of 300 tons burden, navis trecenta- 
 
 rum ampiiorarum. - IT Fig. (load, 
 
 pressure, &c.), onus, molestia, incom- 
 inodum, cura ; (taxes), onera, mnnera. 
 — To be a burden to one, alicui oneri esse, 
 molestum or gravem esse alicui. — / 
 will bear the burden of this odium, molem 
 
 hujus invidi® sitstinebo. -IT The 
 
 burden of the song, versus paribus inter- 
 vallis recurre'ns (-tes), versus intercala- 
 ris ( es) ; fig. cantilena. 
 
 To Burden, onerare, gravare; oneri esse 
 alicui, gravem or molestum esse alicui; 
 molestiam alicui afferre, molestiSi ali¬ 
 quem afiicere. — The body greatly bur¬ 
 dens the mind, corpus pnegravat ani- 
 mum. — Burdened, oneratus ; grava- 
 tus; gravis ; onustus. — To burden one 
 with asking, obtundere aliquem rogitan- 
 do. 
 
 Burdensome, gravis, molestus ; incom- 
 modus, iniquus ; operosus, laboriosus. 
 — To be burdensome (see To Burden). — 
 To become more so, ingravescere. 
 
 BURGESS, civis, municeps ; senator, pa- 
 tronus. 
 
 BURGLARY, crimen alienam domum 
 perfringendi or perfodiendi. — To com¬ 
 mit it., domum alienam perfringere, per- 
 fodere. 
 
 Burglar, perfossor (parietum). 
 
 BURIAL. See under Bury. 
 
 BURLESQUE, jocosus, jocularis, ridicu- 
 lus; ad aliud quoddam atque id ridicu- 
 lum argumentuin detorsus. 
 
 To Burlesque, ridiculum reddere, in jo- 
 cum or rismn vertere ; ad aliud, etc., 
 detorquere. 
 
 BURLY, magni corporis, grandis, magni- 
 tndine insignis, vastus, ingens; robus- 
 tus. 
 
 BURN, v. a. absuinere or consumere igni, 
 flammis, incendio; urere ; incendere, 
 inflammare, (to set in flames) ; combure- 
 re (of a living parson), igni necare ; am- 
 burere (bum round, half bum) ; crema¬ 
 te, concremare, (especially of the dead) ; 
 ad urere (to burn here and there, as bread, 
 meat); inurere (to burn in, brand): — (to 
 hurt by burning, the hand for instance), 
 urere, adurere ; (to bite, sting), urere, 
 pungere, mordere ; (parch), urere, tor- 
 rere; (use for light, &c.), urere, in lu¬ 
 men urere or uti ; (of lime, bricks, &c.), 
 coquere. - || v. n. deflagrare, con¬ 
 
 flagrate, (flammis, incendio) ; flam- 
 mis, incendio absumi, consumi ; ar¬ 
 dere, flagrare; mi, aduri, combnri, 
 exuri ; cremari, eoncremari. — He 
 burned his father’s house, domum pa- 
 ternam (lares patrios) incendio ab- 
 sumpsit. — The temple of Diana was 
 burned on that night, eii nocte templum 
 Diana? deflagravit. — To burn incense, 
 tura adolere. — To burn to ashes, in ei- 
 neres redigere ; to coals, in carbones re- 
 digere. — To burn all (lay waste with 
 fire), omnia igni vastare. — Sun-burnt, 
 sole adustus. — To burn one’s self, uri, 
 ambtiri. — Half burnt, semiustus, semi- 
 ustulatus ; ambustus; semicrematus. 
 -IT (to glow like fire), ardere, flagra¬ 
 re. -IT (to be hut to the touch), ardere, 
 
 flagrare, candere.-IT (to be inflamma¬ 
 ble), ignem concipere posse.-IT (to be 
 
 heated with desire or passion), ardere, in- 
 censuni esse, (e. g. cupiditate, amore); 
 flagrare, conflagrate, aestuare, (e. g. in- 
 vidi« flagrare or restuare ; invidite in¬ 
 cendio conflagrare). — I bum to see you, 
 incensus sum cupiditate te videndi. 
 
 Burn, subst. ambustio, ustio. — Green co¬ 
 riander heals burns, coriandrnm viride 
 sanat ambusta. 
 
 Burning, subst. (act.), ustio, exustio ; cre- 
 matio ; adustio : (pass.), conflagratio, 
 deflagratio ; incendium, ignis, flamm® : 
 ardor. 
 
 Burning, adj. (hot, glowing), candens. 
 
 -IT (ardent, passionate), ardens, fla- 
 
 grans. — love, amoris incendium. - 
 
 IT (biting, galling), urens, pungens, mor- 
 dens. 
 
 Burning-glass, vitrum causticum. 
 
 BURNISH, polire, expolire,levigare. 
 
 BURROW, cuniculorum cubile. 
 
 39 
 
 To Burroyy, fodere ; abdere se in ter. 
 ram. 
 
 BURST, v. a. rumpere, dirumpere; dis- 
 plodere (e. g. vesicam); effringere ( e. g. 
 claustra, fores): v. n. rumpi, dirumpi; 
 dissilire (fly into pieces); dehiscere, dis- 
 cedere, (burst open, of the earth ); displo- 
 di, crepare,(to burst with a noise, explode). 
 — To burst through a thing, perrumpere 
 per aliquid. — I burst (with, anger or vex¬ 
 ation), niinpor, dirumpor, findor. — 1 
 burst with laughing, risu dirumpor, risu 
 emorior. — The thunder bursts, fit fra- 
 
 gor.- i cloud burst by lightning, nubes 
 
 fulmine elisa. - IT To burst out or 
 
 forth, erumpere ; exardescere. — Tears 
 burst forth, lacrim® erumpunt, prosili- 
 unt; to burst into tears, in lacrimas ef- 
 fundi. — To burst from one’s arms, e 
 complexu alicujus se eripere. 
 
 Burst, subst. eruptio ; (of thunder), fra- 
 gor : also by a circumyjcution of the 
 verb. 
 
 BURTHEN. See Burden. 
 
 BURY (inter, &c.), sepelire, humare, (of 
 burning also) ; humo tegere or contege- 
 re (cover with earth); in sepulcro conde- 
 re, condere; corpus terr® reddere; ef- 
 ferre, efferre foras, (carry out ); infode- 
 re (shuffle into the ground ).— To bury one 
 alive, vivum aliquem defodere.— To 
 bury with military honors, militari hones- 
 
 to funere aliquem humare.-IT (to 
 
 put in the ground), irifodere (in terram), 
 defodere (in terram), obruere (terrSL). 
 
 - IT (to overwhelm), obruere, oppri- 
 
 mere.-IT (to hide, Sec.), sepelire; po- 
 
 nere (dismiss; e. g. amorein) ; obruere. 
 — in oblivion, oblivione obruere.— To 
 bury one’s self in one’s country seat, rus 
 se abdere. 
 
 Burial, sepultura, humatio; funus, exse- 
 qui®. — Burial-ground, sepulcretum, 
 emmeterium. — To refuse one a burial, 
 aliquem sepultura prohibere. 
 
 BUSH, frutex ; (of thorns), dumus, ve- 
 pres, sentis. — To go about the bush, am¬ 
 bages agere. — A bird in the hand is 
 worth two in the bush, spem pretio non 
 emo. — Good wine needs no bush, bonum 
 vinum pittacium or titulum nullum de- 
 siderat; res ipsa loquitur. — Bushes, 
 bush-wood, virgulta, fruteta. 
 
 To Bush, spatiose fruticare. 
 
 Bushy (thick), fruticosus, frutectosus; (of 
 hair), horridus, hirsutus : (covered with 
 bushes), virgultis obsitus, frutectosus, 
 fruticosus ; dumosus. — A bushy place, 
 fruticetum ; vepretum, etc. 
 
 BUSHEL, modius (Rom.) ; medimnus 
 ( Greek, equal to six modii). 
 
 BUSINESS. See Busy. 
 
 BUSKIN, calceamentum, quod pedes su- 
 
 ris tenus tegit.- IT (tragic buskin), 
 
 cothurnus (also hunter’s buskin). 
 
 Buskined, cothurnatus. 
 
 BUSS. See Kiss. 
 
 BUST, herma ; clipeus (in painting or re¬ 
 lief on a shield-like surface). 
 
 BUSTARD, tarda; otis tarda (L.). 
 
 BUSTLE, strepitus, turba, turb®, tumul- 
 tus, roncursatio, trepidatio. 
 
 To Bustle, strepere, concursare, trepida- 
 re, festinare, sedulum agere. —A bus¬ 
 tling man, homo strenuus, acer. — A 
 bustling life, vita actuosa. 
 
 BUSY ( occupied , engaged), occupatus. — 
 Wot busy, vacuus, otiosus; I am not 
 busy, mihi vacat. — To be btisy with a 
 thing, occupation esse in aliqua re, in- 
 tentuin esse alicui rei. — Busy with ma¬ 
 ny things, distentus or obrutus plurimis 
 occupationibus ; negotiorum plenus. — 
 My thoughts are busy with him , eum cogi- 
 
 to.-IT (active, stirring), sedtilus, na- 
 
 vus, industrius, laboriosus, strenuus, 
 acer, impiger. — A busy life, vita nego- 
 
 tiosa, actuosa.-IT (meddling), impor- 
 
 tunus, molestus ; qui aliena negotia cu¬ 
 rat. - IT (anxious), sollicitus, anx- 
 
 ius. 
 
 To Busy, occupare, occupatum tenere, 
 detinere.— To busy one manifoldly, dis- 
 tinere, distringere, (draw the mind this 
 way and that, so that one cannot bend his 
 thoughts to the thing in hand). — To busy 
 one’s self with a thing, occupari aliqua 
 re, versari in re or circa aliquid, se po- 
 nere in re ; tractare, agere aliquid ; da¬ 
 re se alicui rei. — with all earnestness, 
 urgere aliquid. — To be busied with a 
 
BUT 
 
 BUT 
 
 BY 
 
 thing' (see Busy, above). — A busying 
 one’s self wilh the poets , pertractatio poe- 
 tarum. — To have the thoughts busied 
 with a person, aliquem cogitare ; with 
 something else, alias res agere. 
 
 Busily, sedulo, gnaviter, strenue, acriter: 
 sollicite : importune, moleste. 
 
 Business, occupatio (engagement) ; opus 
 (the work)-, negotium ; mercatura, merca- 
 tio, (traffic)-, res (affair, concern)-, officium 
 (one’s bounden business) ; niunus ( office, 
 post) ; studium ( eager application to some¬ 
 thing)-, cura (care for something) : — it is 
 the business (i. e. part) of one, est alicujus. 
 — For business’ sake, negotii gratia. — 
 Full of business, negotiosus, negotiorum 
 plenus, negotiis iinplicatus ; to be so, oc- 
 cupatissimum esse, rnultis negotiis (oc- 
 cupationibus) implicitum (distentum) 
 esse.— To dobusiness, rem gerere (gen.)-, 
 negotiari (as a lender of money and buyer- 
 up of corn) ; mercaturam facere {as a 
 large merchant). — To make a business 
 of something, factitare, exeriere aliquid. 
 — To do a good, bad business, bene, ma¬ 
 le rem gerere. — To be connected in busi¬ 
 ness with one, ratione cum aliquo con- 
 junctum esse. — I have a business to set¬ 
 tle with you, mihi est res tecum.— 
 JVhat business have you here1 quid tibi 
 hie negotii est? — How is it with the 
 business'! quo loco res est? ut res se 
 liabet? — : Tis my, your business, meum, 
 tuum est. — This is not my business, hoc 
 non meum est, hs non me® sunt par¬ 
 tes. — To mind his own business, suum 
 negotium gereie ; res suas curare: oth¬ 
 ers’ business, aliena negotia curare. — 
 To find one business (fig.), negotium ali- 
 cui facessere ; aliquem exercere. —- To 
 the business in hand! ad rem ! — This is 
 the true business of our lives, ad hoc pra- 
 cipue nati sumus. — I make it the busi 
 ness of my life to do good to others, id 
 unum ago, ut quam plurimis bene fa- 
 ciam. — This is the business of a life, hoc 
 vitam nmnem desiderat. — He is the 
 man to do your business, hunc ipsum re 
 quirebas. — A man of business, homo 
 ad res gerendas natus ; negotiis trac 
 tandis idoneus. 
 
 Busybody, homo importunus, molestus, 
 curiosus ; ardelio, homo occupatus in 
 otio, gratis anhelans, (see Pluedr. B. II, 
 51. 
 
 BUT (in more exact definition, in limitation, 
 or in opposition), sed (direct opposition) ; 
 at, and more strongly at enim, at vero, 
 (but however, but indeed ; also but it may 
 fie said ); verum, vero, (meanwhile, how¬ 
 ever ; vero also makes a lively transition ; 
 ast is poetic) ; autem ; verum enim* ve 
 ro (express or decided opposition, but in¬ 
 deed) ; atqui (but however, but now, e 
 in-the minor premise of a syllogism) It 
 is to be observed that autem and vero 
 stand after one or more words, the rest at 
 the beginning of the sentence. — But yet, 
 but however, at, attamen, verum tamen. 
 
 But if, sin, sin autem, si vero ; but if 
 not, si non, si minus, si aliter. — Not 
 only -r~ but also , non modo — sed etiam 
 pr verum etiam ; non solum — sed 
 etiam ; non tantum — sed etiam. — To 
 be praised with a but, cum exceptione 
 laudari. — Without an if or but, sine ul]& 
 moril, haud cunctanter, libentissime.— 
 But on the contrary, at contra, at enim 
 vero. — But rather, imo, imo vero, imo 
 enimvero. — It is sometimes not expressed 
 in Latin, it. g. this is thy office, but not 
 mine, hoc tuirm est, non meum. 
 
 But, in the sense of Except, prater ; pra- 
 terquam ; excepto (- 8 , -is); nisi. — I 
 saw nobody but him , prater ilium vidi 
 neminem. — Mo one is wise but the good 
 man, nemo sapiens est, nisi bonus. - 
 Nothin** but, nihil aliud, nisi (that and 
 nothing else)-, nihil aliud quam ( i.e.equiv¬ 
 alent to that). — This happens to none but 
 a wise man, soli hoc contingit sapienti. 
 
 _ l saw no one but you, te unum vidi. 
 
 Nothin* could bring them into one united 
 people but law, coalescere in populi unius 
 corpus, null& re praterquam legibus, 
 poterant. —- The last but one, pioximus a 
 postremo. —There is nobody here but I, 
 solus hie sum. — What, but ? quid ali¬ 
 ud nisi or quam ? — All but, tantum 
 
 But, in the sense of Only, modo tantum, 
 
 solum, tantummodo, nonnisi, duntaxat, 
 solus, unus. — 1 saw but you, te unum 
 vidi. — I did but hear these things, not sec 
 them, hiec audivi tantum, non vidi. — I 
 will speak, do you but hear, loquar, mo¬ 
 do audi. — If but, dummodo ; dum (with 
 suly.). —Do but let him, sine modo. — 
 Do but stay, mane modo. — But too 
 often, saepius justo ; nimium siepe. — 
 There were but two ways (two in all), 
 erant omnino itinera duo.— You have but 
 the name of virtue in your mouth, nomen 
 tantum virtutis tisurpas. — He came but 
 to-day, hodie primum venit. — But a 
 while ago, non ita pridem, nuper admo- 
 dum . — He is but twenty years old, non 
 amplius viginti annos natus est. — It 
 wanted but little, that., &c., tantum non, 
 etc.; non raultum abfuit, quin, etc. 
 
 But that (except that, if nut), ni, nisi ; 
 quod nisi. — But. that I fear my father, 
 ni metuam patrem. — And but that he 
 was ashamed to confess, et nisi erubesce- 
 
 ret fateri. -■ IT After a negative, quin, 
 
 qui non ; in this use, we often drop that. 
 — JVo day almost, but (that.) he comes to my 
 house, dies fere nullus est, quin domum 
 meam veniat, or quo domum raeam non 
 veniat. — There is none but is afraid of 
 you, nemo est qui te non metuat. — 
 There is none but. may complain, nemo est, 
 quin conqueri possit. — There is no doubt 
 but (that), &c., non est dubium, quin 
 (with subj.). — I have no fear but I shall 
 write you letters enough, non vereor, ne 
 
 non scribendo te expleam.- None but 
 
 (i. e. who did not), nullus quin, nemo 
 qui non. — None but knows, nemo est, 
 
 qui nesciat. - IT Not but that, non 
 
 quin, non quia non, with a subj. ; fol¬ 
 lowed in the subsequ.ent clause by sed quod 
 or sed quia with the indie., or by sed ut 
 with the subj. 
 
 But, after cannot, non possum non (with 
 infin.) ; facere non possum or merely 
 non possum, quin, etc.; fieri non potest, 
 ut non or quin, etc. 
 
 But for (i.e. were it not for, had it not been 
 for) some person or thing, nisi or ni ali- 
 qnis or aliquid esset, fuissfet; (absque 
 aliquo or aliqua re esset is used by comic 
 writers). — The bridge would have afford¬ 
 ed a way to the enemy, but for one man, 
 Horatius Codes, pons iter hostibus de- 
 dit, ni unus vir fuisset, H. C.,(ovly in 
 comedy should we find absque uno viro, 
 Horatio Coclite, esset). — I would, but 
 for hurting him, vellem, ni foret ei 
 damnum. 
 
 BUTCHER, lanius, seldom lanio; (at a 
 siurifice), popa (who struck Ike beast), 
 cultrarius (who cut his throat.) : macella- 
 rius (meat-seller) : fig. homo sanguinari- 
 us. 
 
 To Butcher, prop., ctedere, jugulare ; 
 mactare (at a sacrifice): fig., trucidare, 
 concidere; obtruncare. 
 
 Butcherly, sanguinarius, sanguinem si- 
 tiens, saevus, ferus. 
 
 Butchery, fig. cajdes ; trucidatio.- 
 
 IT (where beasts are butchered), laniena. 
 Butcher’s-broom, ruscus. 
 
 BUT-END (of a gun), manubrium. 
 BUTLER, cellarius, promus, condus 
 promus ; minister or ministrator (vi 
 ni). 
 
 BUTT, scopns ; meta, finis.- IT To 
 
 make a butt of one, aliquem ludibrio ha 
 here ; putare sibi aliquem pro ridiculo 
 et delectamento. — To be one’s butt, lu¬ 
 dibrio esse alicui. - IT (blow), ic¬ 
 
 tus. 
 
 To Butt, cornu ferire, cornu petere ; (of 
 a ram), arietare in aliquem. — Butting, 
 qui cornu petit, petulcus. 
 
 BUTT (cask), dolium, labrum. 
 
 BUTTER, butyrum. — To make butter, 
 butyrum facere. — Bread and butter, pa- 
 nis butyro illitus. 
 
 To Butter, butyro illinere aliquid. 
 Buttery, cella promptuaria, promptuari- 
 um ; cella penaria (where provisions are 
 laid up). 
 
 Butterfly, papilio. — Fig. a merebutter- 
 fiy in love, desuitor amoris. 
 BUTTOCKS, nates, dunes, lumbi. 
 BUTTON, orbiculus (fiat), globulus (glob¬ 
 ular). — Button-hole, fissura. 
 
 To Button, globulorum, etc., ope junge- 
 re. 
 
 BUTTRESS, anteris, erisma. 
 
 40 
 
 BUXOM, obsequens, obsequiosus, obedi 
 ens ; (gay, brisk), hilaris, alacer, ltetus , 
 (wanton, jolly), lascivus. 
 
 BUY, einere, redimere, (prop, audfig.; al¬ 
 so to bribe) ; inercari, emercari, (prop, 
 audfig.) ; nundinari (also to buy by a 
 bribe). — To buy at auction, emere in 
 auctione ; (of public revenues), redime¬ 
 re. — To buy a bargain, bene or recte 
 emere. — To have a mind to buy, emptu- 
 rire. — Fond of buying, emax ; a love of 
 buying, emacitas. — A buying, emptio. 
 — To buy and sell, mercari, mercaturam 
 facere, nundinari. — To buy up (buy to¬ 
 gether), coemere; (that others may not 
 get it), pramercari; — to buy up com (in 
 order to make it dear), comprimere fru- 
 mentum. — To buy off (bribe), corrum- 
 pere ; (clear by a bribe), pecunid a sup- 
 pi icio liberare. — To let himself bebought, 
 pecuniam accipere. 
 
 Buyer, emptor, emens ; manceps ; propo- 
 
 la (who buys to sell again). -4 buyer up 
 
 or together, qui aliquid coemit.— A buyer 
 up of corn (to make it dearer), qui fru- 
 mentum comprimit; dardanarius. — 
 Buyer and seller, emens et vendens. 
 
 BUZZ, susurrare ; bombum facere (of 
 bees) ; murmurare. 
 
 Buzz, subst. susurrus ; bombus ; mur¬ 
 mur. 
 
 BY, of place (near, hard by), ad, apud, 
 juxta, prope, propter, sub ; sub manura, 
 ad manum, pra manibus. — 77 icislands 
 which are near by Sicily, insulae quae sunt 
 propter Siciliam. — To seat one’s self by 
 a person or thing, propter aliquem or ali- 
 qaid considere. — To have gardens by 
 the Tiber, ad Tiberim habere hortos. — 
 A cave is by, propter est spelunca qute- 
 dain. — Also by verbs; e. g. to stand, sit 
 by one, alicui astare, assidere :— to go by 
 one’s side, lateri alicujus adhterere ; la- 
 
 tus alicujus tegere.-IT (present). — 
 
 To be by, adesse, coram adesse. — When 
 I am by, not by, me pnesente, coram me 
 
 me absente.-IT (along), secundum; 
 
 pra;ter. — To keep by the land (in sailing), 
 oram, terrain legere. -IT (past), pra¬ 
 
 ter. — To go by, praterire (a place, lo¬ 
 cum). -IT By sea and land, terr& ma- 
 
 rique. — They came by sea, navibus ad- 
 vecti sunt; by land, pedibus hue iter fe- 
 
 cerunt.- <r By the way, in via, in 
 
 itinere ; per viam ; in transitu, trans- 
 iens, prateriens, (alsofig.) ; quasi pr»- 
 teriens (fig.) ; obiter (fig.). — To touch 
 by the way, in transitu or leviter aliquid 
 
 attingere. - IT By the way of, per 
 
 (through) ; or with the ablat. of the name 
 of a town, e. g. he went by Laodicea, Lao- 
 diee& iter feeit. 
 
 By, of time, in the sense of at. — By 
 night, noctu, node. — By day, die, in- 
 terdiu. — So, by moonlight, lacente lu¬ 
 ll 8., ad lunam.-IT (as soon as, not la¬ 
 
 ter than), infra; ante.— By the year’s 
 end, intra annum. — By this time, jam. 
 
 _ By the time Rome had been built three 
 
 hundred years, trecentis annis post ur- 
 bem conditam exactis. — By that time I 
 shall have arrived, jam adero. — He was 
 there by day-break, cum diluculo adve- 
 
 ii it._ By the time he ended his speech, 
 
 oratione vixdum finite. 
 
 By, implying succession, is often made by 
 an adverb in -tim ; also by quot. Year 
 try year, month by month, day by day, quot 
 annis, quot mensibus, quot diebus ; or 
 omnibus annis, etc. — Man by man, vin- 
 tim. — Town by town, village by village, 
 oppidatim, vicatim. — Step by step, gra¬ 
 dation. — By little and little, paullatun. 
 — To fall, at their feet, one by one, ad om¬ 
 nium pedes sigiilatim accidere. — By 
 the pound, ad libvam. — To pay one try 
 the hour, certam mercedem in singular 
 horas dare alicui. — By ones, twos, &x., 
 singuli, bini, etc. 
 
 By one’s self (i.e. unassisted), per se; perse 
 
 ipse ; perse solus.-IT (alone), solus, 
 
 (apart), seorsum, separatim. —By 11st I 
 (in and for itself), per se ;— mewing the 
 thing by itself, si rem ipsam spectas. 
 
 By (denoting a means), by means of, P 
 ( especially of persons)-, also by the ablat'} 
 the thing or of the gerund; sometimes 
 particip’. utens or usus with ablat.; ais 
 e, ex. — To ask a thing of some one hy 
 letter, aliquid ab aliquo per literas P 
 re. — To avenge one’s wrongs by means 
 
CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 of another, injurias suas per alterum ul- 
 cisci. — To nourish virtue by action, vir- 
 tutera agendo alere. — To know a man 
 by his voice, aliquem ex voce agnoscere. 
 
 -IT Denoting a cause or its effect, per; 
 
 a. ab, (especially with passive and neuter 
 verbs)', propter; (alicujus) opera; (ali- 
 cujus or alicujus rei) beneficio.— To be 
 killed by one, ab aliquo occidi. — To per¬ 
 ish by disease, perire a morbo. — The 
 world was created by Ood, raundus a Deo 
 creatus est. — The slaves, by whom you 
 live, servi, propter quos vivis. — The 
 common people were stirred up by them, eo- 
 
 rum opera, plebs concitata est.-IT By 
 
 reason of, per, propter, ob. — By reason 
 that, propterea quod, propterea quia. — 
 Also by the ablat. of the thing; e. g. this 
 happened by your fault, vestri culpsi hoc 
 
 accidit.-IT To this may be referred 
 
 By, denoting the thing or part taken hold 
 of, which is expressed by the ablat. —To 
 drag by the feet, pedibus trahere. 
 
 By, i. e. according to, secundum; e, ex, 
 de ; ad. — By the course of the moon, ad 
 cursum lun®. — By a model, pattern, ad 
 effigiem, ad exemplum. — To judge a 
 thing by the truth, ex veritate aliquid 
 aestimare. — It is built by the authority of 
 the senate, sdificatur ex auctoritate se- 
 natus. 
 
 By, in adjuration or m supplication, per i 
 
 By, denoting excess or defect, is expressed 
 by the ablat. — Shorter by one syllable, 
 unit syllabi brevior. — Higher by ten 
 feet, decern pedibus altior. — By much, 
 multo. — By far, longe. 
 
 By, in some phrases. — By stealth, furtim. 
 
 c. 
 
 f' 1 ABAL, factio ; globus (consensionis). 
 
 - IT (intrigue , &.C.), ars, artifi- 
 
 cium, fallacia. — PI. cabals, artes (ma¬ 
 la;), fallacis, consilia clandestina; ca- 
 lumni® ( chicanery). 
 
 To Cabal, consilia clandestina concoque- 
 re. — againsfone, consiliis clandestinis 
 oppugnare aliquem. 
 
 CABBAGE, brassica, olus, cauiis. 
 
 CABALA, cabbala; arcana Hebraeo- 
 rum doctrina. 
 
 Cabalistic, cabbalisticus. 
 
 CABIN ( small room), conclave or cubicu- 
 lum perparvum ; zothecula: {of a ship), 
 di®ta navis -. — {hut), casa, tugurium, ca- 
 sula, tuguriolum; inapale (only in pi. 
 mapal ia, oven-like huts of wandering Afri¬ 
 cans) ; officina (workshop). 
 
 CABINET, conclave; cubiculum minus ; 
 zotheca, zothecula ; cubiculum secre- 
 tius; sanctuarium or consistorium prin- 
 cipis. — To pry into the cabinets of 
 princes, principum secreta rimari. — 
 Equally great in the field and the cabinet, 
 rei militaris peritus, neque minus civi- 
 tatis regund®. — A cabinet-minister, ami¬ 
 cus regis omnium consiliorum parti- 
 ceps. — A cabinet-council, cabinet, prin- 
 cipis consilium intimum ; consilium 
 reipublic® secretius.- IT ( for treas¬ 
 
 ures or curiosities), thesaurus, horreum ; 
 armarium, scrinium. — A cabinet for 
 coins, numotheca. 
 
 Cabinet-maker, intestinarius. 
 
 CABLE, funis ancorarius. — The cables, 
 ancoralia; to cut them, ancoralia incide- 
 re. 
 
 CACKLE,strepere ; (of hens), gracillare; 
 (scream, as a goose), gingrire. 
 
 Cackle, subst. gingritus, strepitus. 
 
 CADAVEROUS, cadaverosus, luridus. 
 
 CADENCE (fall of voice), positio vocis ; 
 modulation), flexio vocis or modorum ; 
 measure, flow), modi, moduli, modula- 
 tio; (flow, march), ingressus, ingres- 
 sio, cursus, (orationis); (sound), so- 
 nus. 
 
 CADET, filius or frater patu minor or 
 minimus ; puer ad militiarn publiee in- 
 forinandus. 
 
 CAGE, cavea (for birds or beasts) ; claus- 
 trum (for beasts). 
 
 To Caoe, includere ; in carcerem inclu- 
 dere. 
 
 CAITIFF, scelestus ; scelus. 
 
 CAJOLE, blandiri alicui, permulcere ali¬ 
 quem, palpare alicui, lactare aliquem. 
 — To cajole one out of his money, aliquid 
 numulorum ab aliquo blanditiis expri- 
 mere. 
 
 Cajoler, blandus homo. 
 
 CAKE, placenta; libum (especially sacri¬ 
 fice-cake, birth-day cake ): (mass, lump), 
 massa ; crusta. — Cakes, panificia. — A 
 baker of cakes, pistor duleiarius ; libari- 
 us. 
 
 To Cake, concrescere ; coire, coagulari, 
 spissari: — v a. in massam redigere ; 
 densare, condensare. — Caked, conere- 
 tus. 
 
 CALAMITY, calarnitas, malum, dam¬ 
 num ; miseria, miseriarum tempestas. 
 
 Calamitous, calamitosus, funestus; mi¬ 
 ser. 
 
 CALASH, rheda. 
 
 CALCAREOUS, calci similis. 
 
 CALCINE, v. a. in ealeem vertere; v. n. 
 in ealeem verti. 
 
 CALCULATE, computare, supputare; 
 alicujus rei rationem inire; ad cal- 
 culos vocare, devocare aliquid; cal- 
 culos ponere, subducere in re; com- 
 putando efficere (bring out by calcula¬ 
 tion)-, (estimate), aestimare.— expenses, ad 
 calculos vocare sumptus. — the course 
 of the stars, stellarum or siderum cursus 
 et motus numeris persequi. — The loss 
 cannot be calculated, damnum majus est, 
 quam quod sstimari possit. — Fig. to 
 calculate all the circumstances, difficulties, 
 &c. of a thing, ponere calculos in utra- 
 
 que parte. - IT (set down at this or 
 
 that), expensum ferre alicui ; acceptum 
 referre alicui. — the interest at four per 
 cent, a month, fenus quaternis centesi- 
 
 mis ducere.- IT (make for a certain 
 
 end), accommodare aliquid ad aliquam 
 rem. — a thing for terror, aliquid ad 
 terrorem componere. 
 
 Calculation, computatio, supputatio, ra¬ 
 tio, calculi, ratio subducta or subducen- 
 da. 
 
 Calculator, qui rationes computat; ra- 
 tiocinator. 
 
 CALDRON, ahenum ; lebes ( only of 
 
 Greeks). 
 
 CALENDAR, fasti, calendarium ; ephe- 
 meris (journal, diary). 
 
 CALENDER cloth, pannum levigare, po- 
 lire, expolire, nitidum reddere. 
 
 Calender, subst. tormentum. 
 
 Calendrer, fullo. 
 
 CALENDS, calend®. 
 
 CALF, vital us; vitula (heifer): (human 
 calf), vervex, stipes. — A little calf, vi- 
 tellus ; vituius tener. — Of a calf, vitu- 
 linus. — Of calfskin (leather), e corio 
 vitulino factus.-IT (of the leg), su¬ 
 
 ra. 
 
 To Calve, vitulum parere. 
 
 CALIBER. See Bore. 
 
 CALK a ship, navem picare. 
 
 CALL, vocare. — aloud, clamare, excla- 
 mare. — one by name, nominatim ali¬ 
 quem vocare, nomine aliquem appella- 
 re. — several times to one, aliquem semel 
 ac s®pius inclamare. — away, avocare. 
 — back, revocare. — down, devocare. — 
 for one, aliquem ad se vocare ; aliquem 
 arcessere (fetch) ; evocare, excite, (com¬ 
 mand one’s presence). — for a thing, pos- 
 cere; postulare. — for help, opem implo- 
 rare. — forth, evocare ; excitare. — To 
 call one in, intro vocare aliquem ; one’s 
 money, pecunias exigere. — To call off, 
 avocare ; dehortari. — over (e. g. names), 
 recensere, recitare, perlegere. — out, 
 evocare; (challenge), provocare ; (excite), 
 excitare, commovere. — together, con- 
 vocare. — up (in the morning), suscita- 
 re, excitare, expergefacere ; (excite), ex¬ 
 citare, movere, commovere ; (call from 
 the dead), excitare ab inforis. — upon, 
 appellare ; to call upon one to recite, ali- 
 
 41 
 
 — By turns, in vicem, per vices, alter- 
 nis. — By chance, forte, casu. — By 
 heart, memoriter. — By and by, jam, 
 mox, brevi. — By the by, sed quod 
 mihi in mentem venit; audi! die, 
 qu®so. 
 
 By-design, consilium alterum. — He had 
 this by-end, that, &c., simul id sequeba- 
 tur, ut, etc. 
 
 By-law, prascriptum minoris momenti. 
 
 By-stander, spectator. 
 
 By-way, trames, semita, callis ; deverti- 
 culum (that turns off from a greater ; al- 
 so fig.). 
 
 By-word, proverbium; verbum. — To be¬ 
 come a by-word, in proverbium venire or 
 cedere ; proverbiis eludi (be ridiculed in 
 proverbs). 
 
 quern excitare ; for payment, admonere, 
 interpellate ; for an account, rationem 
 ab aliquo reposcere; for some work, ad 
 opus sollicitare : — to call upon (invoke), 
 
 invocare; implorare ; obtestari. - 
 
 IT (name), vocare, appellare, dicere.— 1 
 am called Marcus, mihi est nomen Mar¬ 
 cus or Marco, or (more rarely) Marci; or 
 Marcus vocor. — I am called wise, sapi¬ 
 ens dicor. — I call it mine, id meuin vin- 
 dico. — To call things by tlicir right 
 names, suo quamque rem nomine appel¬ 
 lare. -IT (convoke), convocare.- 
 
 IT (summon into court), citare.-IT To 
 
 call upon (i. e. visit) one, visere, invisere, 
 (in order to ask about his health) ; ad ire, 
 convenire, (for the sake of talking or 
 treating with him) ; ad aliquem salutan- 
 dum venire, aliquem salntare, (pay one’s 
 respects). — To be in the habit of calling 
 at a man’s house, frequentare domuin 
 alicujus. 
 
 Call, subst. vox; vocatus. — To come at 
 one’s call, alicujus vocatu or ab aliquo 
 vocatum or invitatum venire.-IT (de¬ 
 
 mand), flagitatio, postulatio, postula- 
 
 tum.-if ( invocation ), invocatio, im- 
 
 ploratio.-IT (offer of an office), munus 
 
 oblatum ; also in connection conditio. 
 -IT ( instrument ), fistula aucupatoria. 
 
 Calling, vocatus; munus, officium, par¬ 
 tes ; ars, qu®stus. 
 
 CALLOUS (prop.), callosns. — To become 
 callous, callum ducere, occalescere. — 
 
 To be so, callere.-IT Fig. to be callous 
 
 to a thing, lente ferre aliquid. — lam 
 callows to grief, animus ad dolorem ob- 
 d uruit. — He is callous to all pity, durus 
 homo est; omnem humanitatem exuit, 
 abjecit. 
 
 Callousness, callum or callus (callus) : 
 fig. callum, leritus animus, indolentia; 
 durus animus. 
 
 CALLOW, implumis. 
 
 CALM, tranquillus, placidus, quietus, 
 pacatus, placatus, sedatus, compositus. 
 — sea, mare tranquillum, placidtim. — 
 sleep, somnns placidus. — life, vita qui- 
 eta, tranquilla, placida, otiosa. — To 
 •write in a calmer mood, sedatiore animo 
 scribere. — Be calm (of good cheer)! bo- 
 no sis animo 1 — The sea is calm, mare 
 tranquillum (pacatum , stilled) est; silet 
 requor; torpent ®quora. 
 
 Calm, Calmness, subst. (of the sea), tran- 
 quillitas (when free from storm), malacia 
 (a dead calm) ; fig. tranquillitas aninii, 
 animus tranquillus, ®quus, (animi) 
 ffiquitas ; quies, otium, pax, silentium. 
 
 To Calm, tranquillare, pacare, sedare, 
 placare, permulcere, lenir e. —anger, ira- 
 cundiam reprimere, iram sedare, lenire. 
 
 Calmly, quiete, tranquille, placide, quie- 
 to animo, placato animo, sedate. 
 
 CALTROPS (used in war for pricking 
 horses’feet), murices ferrei.-IT Cal¬ 
 
 trop (a plant), tribiitus. 
 
 CALUMNY, calumnia; criminatio. 
 
 Calumnious, calumniosus (of a person) ; 
 falsas criininationes enntinens. 
 
 Calumniate, calumniari ; criminari ali¬ 
 quem, falsi criminatione (falsis crimi. 
 
 4 T 
 
CAN 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 nationibus) uti in aliquem ; de faml ali- 
 cujus detrahere ; alicui absenti male 
 loqui. 
 
 C alumniator. calumniator, eliminator. 
 
 CALVE. See Calf. 
 
 CAMBRIC, carbarns. — Of cambric, car- 
 baseus, carbasinus. 
 
 CAMEL, camelus. — Of one, camelinus. 
 
 CAMP, castra (/>Z.) ; tentoria, pelles, 
 
 ( tents). — A summer camp, winter camp, 
 mstiva (sc. castra), hiberna (sc. castra). 
 
 — To select a position fur a camp, locum 
 castris idoneum deligere; locum cas¬ 
 tris capere. — To pitch a camp, castra lo- 
 care, ponere, collocare, constituere; 
 tendere ( stretch the tents). — To raise a 
 camp, tabernacula detendere ( strike the 
 tents) ; castra movere, promovere, pro- 
 ferre. — To take the enemy’s camp, hos- 
 tem castris exuere.— Of or pertaining 
 to a camp, castrer.sis. 
 
 CAMPAIGN ( open country), campus, pla- 
 
 nities, locus campestris. - If (m 
 
 war), bellum ; stipendium ; sometimes 
 expeditio. — To make liis first campaign, 
 militiam auspicari; primum stipendiuin 
 inerere. — To open the campaign again, 
 copias ex hibernaculis extrahere.— Oar 
 arms have been successful this campaign, 
 bellum hoc anno feliciter gestum est. 
 
 CAN, possum, quen; licet, licet mihi ; 
 copia mihi est alicujus rei faciendaj. — 
 
 / cannot, non possum ; non queo, ne- 
 queo. — It can be, fieri potest, esse po¬ 
 test, (is possible) ; credibile est (is credi¬ 
 ble) ; factum esse potest (can have taken 
 place). — I cannot accuse (i. e. have no 
 reason to accuse) old age , nihil liabeo, 
 quod incusem senectutem. — I cannot 
 pay, non sum solvendo; bear a burden, 
 non sum oneri ferendo. — I speak as 
 loud as lean, qu&m possum maxima vo¬ 
 ce dico. — As much as I could, quantum 
 facere potui. — I cannot bear to behold a 
 thing, non sustineo aspicere aliquid. — 
 As soon as can be, primo quoque tempo¬ 
 re. — How can you tell I qui scis ? — I 
 cannot forbear to send to you , facere non 
 possum, quin ad te mittam. — The busi¬ 
 ness is as bad as it can be, pejore loco res 
 non potest esse. — Do what you can to 
 get it done, operam, ut fiat, da. -— It is 
 also expressed by tenses of the subj. mood : 
 e. g. he explained the thing so clearly that 
 all could see, rein tarn perspicue expli¬ 
 cit, ut omnes intelligerent; who can 
 
 doubt ? quis dubitet ?-IT I can do this 
 
 or that (i. e. I know how), scire, peritum 
 esse. — I can, cannot paint, pingere scio, 
 nescio. — He can draw (well), graphi- 
 dos peritus est. — He can speak Greek, 
 Greece scit, Grace loqui didicit or scit. 
 CAN, sub.it. cantharus (to drink from) ; 
 
 hirnea, liirnula, (to pour from). 
 
 CANAL, canal is (gen.) ; fossa (uniting 
 two bodies or streams of water ). To dig 
 
 a canal, fossam facere, deprimere. 
 CANCEL (blot oat), delere ; (make void), 
 tollere, abolere, abrogare, rescindere. — 
 I cancelled the verses I had made, poema, 
 quod composueram, incidi. 
 
 CANCER, cancer (the sign or sore) ; can- 
 ceroma, carcinoma, (the sore). — Of a 
 cancer, canceraticus. — A sore like a 
 cancer, carcinodes («.). 
 
 To Cancerate, cancerare. 
 
 CANDID, probus, sincerus, verus, sine 
 fucoet fallaciis, integer; candidus,sim¬ 
 plex, apertus, ingenuus. — A candid 
 juilcre, judex incorruptus. — To make a 
 candid confession oj a thing, aliquid aper- 
 te et ingenue confiteri. 
 
 Candidly, sincere, vere ; candide, sim- 
 pliciter; genuine, ingenue; aperte ; ex 
 animo; sine fraude, sine dolo. Can¬ 
 didly I bonftne fide ? — I will speak can¬ 
 didly, ex animi sentential dieam. 
 Candor, probitas, sinceritas, integntas, 
 simplicitas, animi candor. 
 CANDIDATE, candidatus ; petitor, com¬ 
 petitor: fie. qui petit, appetit, competit 
 aliquid, annititur ad aliquid ; petitor. — 
 for the consulship, candidatus consula- 
 r is, —. for the ministry, candidatus eccle- 
 siasticus. —* Relating to a candidate, 
 candidatorius. 
 
 HANDLE, cereus (waxen), candela (tal¬ 
 low). — Candlestick, lychnuchus, cande¬ 
 labrum. — To work by candle-light , lucu- 
 brare. — By candle-light, ad candelam 
 (-as); ad lucernam (-as). 
 
 CANDOR See Candid. 
 
 CANDY, saccharuin crystallinum. 
 
 To Candy, saccharum incoquere alicui 
 rei, saccharo condire; v.n. saccharo 
 crustari. — A candied tongue, lingua 
 blandiens. 
 
 CANE, arundo ; (sugar-cane), arundo sac- 
 
 chari, saccharum.-If (staff), bacu- 
 
 lum, scipio. — To go with a cane, inniti 
 baculo; artus baculo sustinere. — A lit¬ 
 tle cane, bnciWum. 
 
 To Cane one, baculum alicui impmgere ; 
 
 aliquem baculo coecere. 
 
 CANISTER, canistrum (basket) ; pyxis 
 
 (box). 
 
 CANKER (worm), eruca: — (sore), ul¬ 
 cus, cancer, canceroma; in the mouth, 
 aphtha:: — (rust), rubigo; of brass, 
 ®rugc : — (dog-rose), rosa canina, sen- 
 tis canis : — (pest), pestis, pernicies. 
 
 To Canker, v. a. rodere, corrodere, cor- 
 rumpere, vitiare, depravare ; consume- 
 
 r e :_ v. n. rubiginem contraliere, rubigi- 
 
 ne liedi, in leruginem incidere ; rodi, 
 corrumpi, vitiari, depravari. — Canker¬ 
 ed, rubiginosus, seruginosus; corrup- 
 tns 
 
 CANNIBAL, qui came humana or homi- 
 num corporibus vescitur; Anthropopha- 
 gus. 
 
 CANNON, tormentum bellicum. — To 
 charge one, pulverem cum globo in tor¬ 
 mentum indere. — To fire one, tormen- 
 tum mittere, emittere. — Cannon-ball, 
 globus tormentarius ; globus tormento 
 missus. — Out of cannon-shot, extra tor- 
 menti conjectum. 
 
 Cannonade, v. n. tormenta mittere ; v. a. 
 
 torinentis verberare. 
 
 Cannonier, miles tormentarius. 
 
 CANOE, linter. 
 
 CANON, lex ; pnescriptum, praceptum ; 
 reguia, norma, (these two collectively, 
 
 canons ; never in pi.). -IT Canon law, 
 
 jus canonicum.-IT The sacredcanon, 
 
 librorum sacrorum numerus or familia. 
 
 _IT (as a dignitary), canonicus. 
 
 Canonical (of writings), qui in numero 
 
 sacrorum librorum habetur nr est.- 
 
 If (regular), legibus canonicis or eccle¬ 
 siastics constitutes, justus, legitimps. 
 
 -IT (ecclesiastical), canonicus, eccle- 
 
 siasticus. 
 
 Canonist, juris canonici professor. 
 Canonize, in sanctorum numerum refer- 
 re. 
 
 CANOPY, aulamm; umbraculum; ve¬ 
 larium (awn'ng). 
 
 Canopied, velatus. 
 
 CANT (gibberish), perplexa rat'0 loquen- 
 di, verba perplexa; (technical expres¬ 
 sions), vocabula qua* in quaque arte ver- 
 santur, vocabula artificum propria, vo- 
 cabula artis: (affected whine) , vox ficta 
 simulataque, sermo fictus simulatus- 
 que, and more widely species fictai pieta- 
 tis, ficta religio; (low talk), sermo ex 
 trivii3 sumptus, vocabula ex triviis ar- 
 repta, vilitas sermonis, dictionis .—A 
 cant word among sailors, vocabulum 
 nauticum; in camp, vocabulum castren- 
 se ; of painters, vocabulum pictura, vo¬ 
 cabulum pictoribus nsitatnrn. 
 
 To Cant, perplexe loqui: more artificum 
 loqui: pietatemverbissimulare: trivia- 
 li sermone uti. 
 
 CANTO, liber. 
 
 CANTON, pages. 
 
 To Canton, in pagos dividere ; v. n. sta- 
 tiva haber.e (aliquo loco). 
 
 Cantonment, castra (stativa). 
 CANVASS, canava, canevasium ; (sails), 
 carbasa, lintea ; (tents), tentoria, taber¬ 
 nacula ; (a picture), tabula. - IT (a 
 
 canvassing for votes), ambitio, prensatio. 
 To Canvass, ambire, prensare : (consid¬ 
 er, discuss), expendere, perpendere, ex- 
 aminare, animo agitare, in concionibus 
 agitare, etc. 
 
 CAT’ (for men), galerus, pileus, tegmen 
 capitis ; (little cap), galericulum, pileo- 
 lus: ( for women), calantica, mitva.— 
 Wearing a cap , galeritus, pileatus; ca- 
 
 lanticam, etc., gerens. -IT (cover Idee 
 
 a cap), petasus ; causia; operculum. 
 
 -IT The cap of, summus. 
 
 To Cap, superintegere; insuper impone- 
 
 re. -IT To cap verses, (alternis) versi- 
 
 bus contendere. 
 
 CAP A-PIE.- drmed cap-a-pic, a vertice 
 
 ad talos armatus. 
 
 42 
 
 CAPABLE, capax alicujus rei; aptus, 
 idoneus alicui rei ; sollers, ingeniosus; 
 probus, bonus ; docilis. — of accomplish¬ 
 ing any thing whatever, nihil lion effice- 
 re potest. — A capable guardian, tutor 
 idoneus. — workman, artifex probes, 
 bonus. — judge, voucher, judex, auctor 
 
 idoneus.-2 man capable of ruling, vir 
 
 imperii capax. — He is capable of commit¬ 
 ting any crime, ab illo nullum facinus 
 abest. 
 
 Capability, facultas alicujus rei (geren- 
 d:e). 
 
 CAPACIOUS (able to hold), capax , 
 (roomy), capax, amplus, laxus, spatio- 
 sus, inagnus. — A capacious mind, inge- 
 nium capax. 
 
 Capacity, capacitas ; ingeninm, ingenii 
 facultas, sollertia, dotes animi; captus, 
 intelligentia, prudentia. — The capacity 
 of a vessel, vasis capacitas. — To come 
 down to the capacity of the scholar, ad 
 mensuram discentis se submittere ; of 
 his hearers, ad intellectum auditorum 
 descendere. — According to the common 
 capacity, ut est hominum captus. — To 
 • have a natural capacity fur a thing, alicu¬ 
 jus rei gerendie a natural adjumenta ha¬ 
 bere. — — IT (character, &c.), munus, 
 officium, conditio, partes. 
 
 Capacitate, aliquem instruere ad ali¬ 
 quid. 
 
 CAPE (of land), promontorium ; (of a gar¬ 
 ment), collare. 
 
 CAPER, saltus ; fig., exsultatio, petulan- 
 tia, lascivia. — To cut capers, exsulta- 
 re, lascivire. 
 
 To Caper, saltare, exsultare, lascivire. 
 CAPILLARY, tenuissimus,subtilissimus. 
 CAPITAL, adj. (touching life), capitalis ; 
 (main, chief ), primus, princeps, praci- 
 puus, summus, maximus ; (excellent), 
 egregius, eximius. — This is the capital 
 point, hoc caput est, hoc sum mum, 
 
 maximum est.-IT Capital letter, lite- 
 
 ra inceptiva or initialis ; litera majuscu- 
 la. 
 
 Capital, subst. (money), pecuniae, ru¬ 
 in i, also res; (as distinct from interest), 
 caput, sors, vivum. — Idle capital, pecu- 
 nite otiosai. — To draw upon one’s capi¬ 
 tal, de vivo detrahere. - IT ( capital 
 
 letter), see above.-IT (of a country), 
 
 caput or caput regni; urbs nobilissima. 
 
 -If (of a pillar), eapitulum. 
 
 Capitalist, homo peeuniosus, bene nu- 
 matus. 
 
 CAPITULATE, de conditionibus tracta- 
 re: — (of soldiers), arma conditione po¬ 
 nere ; (of a town), certis conditionibus 
 hostibus tradi. 
 
 Capitulation, conditiones (deditionis). 
 CAPON, capus, capo; gallus castratus. 
 CAPRfCE, animi impetus; libido; com 
 mentum minim: (see also Capricious¬ 
 ness). — Capi-ices, ineptim, nug<e; opi- 
 nionunr commenta. 
 
 Capricious, dirticilis ; libidinosus ; levis, 
 inconstans, varius, mutabilis, mobilis ; 
 petulans. 
 
 Capriciousness, natura difficilis; petu- 
 lantia ; inconstantia, levitas. — of for¬ 
 tune, inconstantia fortuna:. 
 
 CAPTAIN (commander), priefectus, dux, 
 imperator. — A great captain, impera- 
 
 tor summus. - (of a company), cen- 
 
 turio. — To be such, ordinem ducere. 
 
 -IT (of a ship), navirularius (owner) ; 
 
 navis magister (master) ; navis pruifec- 
 tus, (naval commander). 
 
 CAPTIOUS, morosus, difficilis, super¬ 
 bus; reprehendendi studiosus; spino- 
 sus. — A man captious as to words, au- 
 
 ceps verborum. - Tf (insidious), cap- 
 
 tiosus, insidinsus. — A captious ques¬ 
 tion, captio, interrogatio captiosa. 
 Captiously, superbe, morose; captiose, 
 insidiose. 
 
 Captiousness, natura difficilis, morosa, 
 reprehendendi studinm ; captio, cavil- 
 latio, interrogationes captiosa:, spin*. 
 — in words, aucupium verborum. 
 CAPTIVE, adj. captus, captivus. 
 Captive, subst. captus, captivus. 
 Captivity, captivitas ; servitus (when 
 joined with slavery). 
 
 Captivate, Captive, capere; fig., cape- 
 re, rapere, occupare, allicere, pellicere, 
 tenere. — Captivating (charming), quod 
 ad se attrahit, nos capit. or delectations 
 allicst ; venustus. - [( See Charm. 
 
CAR 
 
 CAR 
 
 CAS 
 
 Captor, qui capit, capiat, cepit, etc. ; ex- 
 pugnator (of a town) 
 
 Capture, captura (of prey, &c.) ; occupa- 
 tio, expugnatio ; anil by a circumlocution. 
 
 To Capture, capere, occupare, potiri 
 (with abl.), expugnare. 
 
 CAR, carrus, carruin ; birota, birotum, 
 (i two-wlieeled) ; poet,, currus. 
 
 Carman, plaustrarius. 
 
 CARAVAN, comitatus; peregrinatio ar- 
 mata mercatorum. 
 
 Caravansary, xenodocheum. 
 
 CARCASS, cadaver; corpus mortuum, 
 corpus ; ( improp.), corpusculuin. — The 
 carcass of a sheep, ovis jnorticina. 
 
 CARD, charta; tabula, tabella. — Visit¬ 
 
 ing-card, charta or tessera salutatrix. — 
 Playing-card, charta or scida lusoria. — 
 To play at cards, chartis or scidis lude- 
 re. - ir (for wool), carmen. 
 
 To Card, carminare. — A carding, carmi- 
 natio. 
 
 Carder, carminator. 
 
 CARDINAL, adj. primus, princeps, pr®- 
 cipuus ; cardinalis. — winds, numbers, 
 venti, numeri cardinales. 
 
 Cardinal, subst. cardinalis. — A cardi¬ 
 nal’s hat, tiara cardinalis. 
 
 CARE, cura ; diligentia ; curatio alicu- 
 jusrei (the care, conduct, Sec., of a thing). 
 — Care in a business, accuratio in ali- 
 qua re iacienda. — Acting with care, 
 diligens. — Made with care, accuratus. 
 — With care, accurate ; the utmost, dili- 
 gentissime, accuratissime. — Without 
 care, sine cura or diligentia, solute cu¬ 
 ra. — To bestow care upon a thing, cu- 
 ram adhibere de re or in re, curain im- 
 pendere rei. — To undertake the care of 
 a thing, curationem alicujusrei suscipe- 
 re. — The care of that lies upon me, illud 
 est curationis me®. — I have a care of 
 
 that, illud mihi cur® est _ To takecare 
 
 of, curare ; procurare. — Take care of 
 your health, cura ut valeas. — I wish you 
 would have a care of that matter, illam 
 rem velim cur® habeas. — I commit it to 
 your care, mando hoc tils: fidei or 
 
 tibi. -- IT (concern, anxiety), cura; 
 
 sollicitudo. — To bring one care, 
 sollicitare aliquem ; curam, soilicitudi- 
 nern atFerre alicui; sollicitum habere 
 aliquem. — To be harassed with cares,' 
 curis angi; worn, curis absumi or confi- 
 ci. — To throw off all cares, curas abji- 
 cere. — Be without care ! noli laborare ! 
 bono sis animo! — To be in care and 
 anxiety, anxio et sollicito esse animo. 
 
 -1T(£Ae object of care), cura. — This is 
 
 my care, hoc mihi cur® est. - If (cau¬ 
 
 tion), cautio, cireumspectio. — To have 
 a care, cavere, ne, etc. ; videre, ne, etc. ; 
 of a thing, cavere aliquid, prscavere ab 
 aliqua re. — To act with care, omnia cir- 
 cumspicere. — To use all possible care, 
 omne genus cautionis adhibere. — To 
 take care for, consnlere, prospicere, ser¬ 
 vice alicui rei ; providere aliquid or ali¬ 
 cui rei, prospicere aliquid. 
 
 Fo Care (grieve), sollicitudinem habere, 
 regritudine affici, se afflictare. — about, a 
 thing, laborare, sollicitum esse de re. 
 
 -If To care for a thing (attend to it., 
 
 take care of it, regard it), iaborare de ali¬ 
 qua re ; curare aliquid ; cur® mihi est 
 aliquid ; alicujus rei rationem habere or 
 ducere ; aliquid respicere ; alicui rei 
 prospicere. — JiTot to care for, negligere, 
 non curare. — To care for nothing at all, 
 nihil omnino curare (of the gods)-, soluto 
 et quieto esse animo (of men). — To care 
 about other men’s business, aliena curare. 
 — I care not what others think, non euro, 
 quid alii censeant. — What care I about 
 
 that matter ? quid mihi cum ilia re ?- 
 
 V To care for, i. e. regard , love, colere, 
 
 diligere, magni facere.-IT I do not 
 
 care (i. e. I would rather not), non euro 
 (with infin.). 
 
 Careful (troubled), sollicitus, curl, solli- 
 citudine, ®gritudine affectus, reger ani¬ 
 mo or -i ; (attentive), curiosus, accura- 
 tus, diligens ; (provident), providus, 
 cautus, circumspectus, prudens. 
 
 Careless, securus ; socors ; negligens, 
 nnprovidus, incautus ; immemor. — To 
 be careless of, negligere. 
 
 Carelessness, Securitas, socordia, negli- 
 
 oft/tun’ ’ m P ru< lentia, inconsiderantia. 
 
 CAREER, curriculum ; spatium ; stadi¬ 
 um (at the Olympic games). - IT The, 
 
 career of life, vit® curriculum, spatium. 
 
 - IT (course), cursus. — To give a 
 
 man full career, aliquem non impedire, 
 non coercere. 
 
 CARESS, aliquem amplexari et osculari ; 
 blandiri alicui, permulcere aliquem. 
 
 Caress, subst. amplexus, complexus, os- 
 culum. — Caresses, blanditi®, blandi- 
 menta; illecebr®. 
 
 CARGO, onus. — To discharge the cargo, 
 navem exonerare. 
 
 CARICATURE (of the face), vultus ill 
 pejus (ictus. 
 
 CARNAL, in corpore situs, ad corpus 
 pertinens, corporalis, or the genit. cor¬ 
 poris; libidinosus, voluptatibus corporis 
 deditus ; venereus. — desires, libidines. 
 
 CARNIVAL, Saturnalia. 
 
 CAROL, cantus, carmen, canticum. 
 
 To Carol, canere, cantus fundere, dare, 
 edere. 
 
 CAROUSE, potare ; comissari. — till mid¬ 
 night, perpotare ad mediam noctem. 
 
 Carousal, potatio, comissatio. 
 
 CARP at, carpere, vellicare ; cavillari. 
 
 CARPENTER, faber tignarius or mate- 
 
 riarius.- d house-carpcnter, faber ®di- 
 
 um. — A ship-carpenter, faber navalis ; 
 architectus navalis. 
 
 Carpentry, opera fabrilis (the art, &c.); 
 opus fabri tignarii.opus fabrile, (the work). 
 
 CARPET, tapes, tapetum. -IT Fig. to 
 
 bring upon the carpet, in mediam proferre; 
 movere, commovere. — This is upon the 
 carpet, de hac re consulitur or delibera- 
 tur.-.IT (of grass, &c.), vestitus. 
 
 To Carpet, tapete or -tis sternere, sterne- 
 re. 
 
 CARRION, cadaver; caro putrida. 
 
 CARROT, daucus sativus (L.); it is in¬ 
 cluded in pastinaca. 
 
 CARRY, ferre; bajulare (on one’s back)-, 
 portare (from one place to another) ; gere- 
 re, gestare, (bear, carry about, in the 
 hand or as a burden ; also as an ornament 
 or article of dress) ; vehere, vectare, 
 (especially of beasts, ships, slaves) ; susti- 
 nere (bear, hold up). — To carry a child 
 in the arms, puerum in manibus gestare. 
 — To be carried in a palanquin through 
 the city, lectica ferri, portari, gestari, ve- 
 hi per urliem. — To carry a thing with 
 one, aliquid secum portare. — To car¬ 
 ry home, domum ferre. — To carry to 
 the grave, (funere) efferre. — As far as 
 the sight will carry, quo longissime ocu- 
 li corispectum ferunt. — To carry coals 
 to Newcastle, ligna in silvam ferre. — 
 To carry a thing far (fig.), longe proce- 
 dere in re ; too far, modum excedere in 
 re ; to extremities, ultima experiri. — To 
 carry a ditch round the city, urbem fossa 
 circumdare. — To carry water through a 
 man’s land, aquam per fundum alicujus 
 ducere. — To carry one’s demands to a 
 man, alicujus ad aliquem postulata de- 
 ferre. — To carry away, auferre, asporta- 
 re, avehere, abducere ; rapere, abripere ; 
 carried away by the force of the stream, vi 
 fluminis abreptus : — to be carried away 
 with love, amore trahi, provehi. — To 
 carry in, intro ferre; inferre in, etc. — 
 To carry off (kill), consumere, absu- 
 mere, conficere ; rapere : — to carry 
 off bile, bilem detrahere. — To carry on, 
 exercere, facere, gerere; administra- 
 re ; prosequi. — To carry out, efferre 
 (foras), exportare: (to the end), per- 
 
 sequi; ad finein perducere.-IT To 
 
 carry himself, se gerere. — To carry it 
 high, insolentem, intemperantem, su¬ 
 perbum se pra'bere.-IT To carry it 
 
 (jrrevail), vincere, pervincere, obtinere, 
 ut or ne, etc. — To carry a bill through, 
 legem, rogationem perferre. — You 
 have carried your point, vicisti. — To 
 carry the day, vincere ; superiorem dis- 
 cedere. — To carry a town by assault, ur¬ 
 bem expugnare. — To carry (effect), per- 
 licere, efficere. 
 
 Carriage, portatio, gestatio, vectio, vec- 
 tatio ; vectura (also the carriage-money), 
 vector® pretium. — To pay (for) the 
 carriage, pro vectura solvere. - -IT (ve¬ 
 
 hicle), vehiculum. (See also Coach, Sec.) 
 - IT (deportment) See Bear, Behave. 
 
 Carrier, portans, gestans aliquid ; gesta- 
 
 tor alicujus rei; gerulus ; bajulus.- 
 
 IT (messenger), nuntius. — Letter-carrier, 
 tabellarius. — Carrier-pigeon, columba 
 tabeliaria. 
 
 CART,plaustrum; carrus, carrum ; biro¬ 
 ta, birotum, (two-wheeled). — A small 
 cart, plostelluni. — Cart-horse, equus 
 qui carro jungitur ; caballus. — Carl- 
 man, plaustrarius. — Cartload, vehes. 
 To Cart, in plaustruni, etc. imponere ; 
 
 plaustro vehere or transveliere. 
 CARVE, sculpere, exsculpere; (engrave), 
 insculpere, incidere. — Carved work, 
 
 opus sculptile; anaglypha; sigilla.- 
 
 II (of meat), secare, scindere, (a whole 
 animal) ; in frusta excutere (a piece of 
 meat into smaller pieces). 
 
 Carver, sculptor : — scissor; structor. 
 Carving, sculptural (carved work), opus 
 sculptile. 
 
 CASE, theca ; involucrum ; capsa, cap- 
 sula; pyxis. — A case for pens, tlieca 
 calamaria. 
 
 To Case, in theca recondere ; armis in 
 duere; inducere. 
 
 CASE (occurrence, state, contingency, &c.), 
 casus, res, causa, locus, status, condi¬ 
 tio, tempus, occasio. — / have often been 
 in like case, aliquoties eandem rem ex- 
 pertus sum ; aliquoties idem mihi acci- 
 dit, evenit. — It is often the case, res sco¬ 
 pe accidit; that, Sec., s®pe accidit, ut, etc. 
 — The case may occur, fieri potest, usu 
 venire potest. — It can never be the case, 
 non potest accidere tempus. — This was 
 rarely the case, hoc raro incidebat. — In 
 an urgent case, necessario tempore. — 
 In any case, utcunque res ceciderit 
 (whatever the event, be) ; certe, profecto, 
 (certainly). — To be in the same case, in 
 eadem esse conditione, in eodem loco, 
 in eadem causa esse. — If I were in 
 your case, isto loco si essem. — The case 
 is otherwise with him, who, &c., alia cau¬ 
 sa est ejns, qui,'etc. — That is not the 
 case, alia res est; aliud est.— Is not 
 this the case with every people 7 an hoc 
 non ita fit in omni populo ? — He la¬ 
 ments his own case, suam vicem conque- 
 ritur. — In case, that, Sec., si; si est, ut ; 
 si forte : quum. — To put or suppose the. 
 case, fingere, facere, ponere. — We will 
 put the case that the thing is so, fingamus, 
 etc., rem ita esse. — In the case of my 
 brother, in fratre meo. — In this case 
 (under these circumstances), his rebus, 
 
 qu® cum ita sint; in hoc tempore.- 
 
 IT To be in good case (as to health), bene, 
 recte se habere. — In good case (as to 
 flesh), liitidus, pinguis, opimus, obesus. 
 
 -IT A case in court, causa; res ; lis. 
 
 -IT (in grammar), casus. 
 
 CASEMENT, fenestra; foris. 
 
 CASH, pecunia pr®sens, numerata, or 
 numi pr®sentes, liumerati; also pecu¬ 
 nia, numi, argentum. — Cash payment, 
 repr®sentatio (pecuni®). — To pay in 
 cash, prssenti pecunia or numerato sol¬ 
 vere ; pecuniam reprssentare. — To sell 
 for cash, die oculata vendere, Plant. 
 Cashier, custos pecuniarum. 
 
 CASHIER, v. loco suo movere; remove- 
 re, subtnovere or amovere a munere ; 
 solvere militia, exauctorare. 
 
 CASK, dolium, doliolum, cupa, seria,orca. 
 CASKET, arcula, capsula, cistula, cistel- 
 lula ; pyxis ; dactyliotheca (for rings). 
 CASSOCK, stola sacerclotalis. 
 
 CAST, jacere, jactare (repeatedly), mitte- 
 re, jaculari, conjicere (e. g. lapides in 
 aliquem; aliquem in vincula; oiculos 
 ad or in aliquem); injicere (east into, 
 upon), superinjicere (cast upca). — Tt 
 cast a thing at one, petere aliquem aliqua 
 re (e. g. aliquem malo, an apple). — Te 
 cast stones at one, lapides mittere, conji¬ 
 cere in aliquem ; lapidibus petere ali- 
 quem. — To cast, anchor, ancoram jace¬ 
 re. — To casta shadow, umbram facere ; 
 the sun casts no shadow, sol nullam um¬ 
 bram facit; nulla umbra jacitur. — 
 To cast the slcin (of a snake), vernatio- 
 nem or senectam exuere ; the teeth, den¬ 
 tes alicui cadunt, decidunt, excidunt: 
 — the castings (slough, &c.), exuvi®. — 
 The horse cast his rider, equus effudit or 
 excussit equitem. — To cast the dice,. 
 aleam jacere. — They cast lots, which of 
 the two, &c., sortiti sunt, uter, etc. — 
 He casta block in his way (fig.), illi scru- 
 pulum injecit. — To cast a ditch about a 
 place, fossSt circumdare locum. — To 
 cast upon the shore, in litore ejicere. — 
 To cast the blame upon one, culpam is 
 aliquem conferre, conjicere, transferre 
 
 43 
 
CAT 
 
 CAU 
 
 CEA 
 
 .— To cast into sorroxo, dolorem alicui 
 facere, efficere, afferre ; into trouble, ne- 
 gotium alicui facessere or extube re, 
 aliquem in molestiain impingere, detru- 
 dere. — To cast into a sleep, sopire, con- 
 sopire. — To cast a thing in one’s teeth, 
 aliquid alicui exprobrare, objicere. —To 
 cast one’s eyes about, oculos circumferre. 
 
 — To cast away, abjicere (e. g. spem) ; 
 profundere (e. g. vitam): one’s self, se 
 abjicere (cast away, perditus, profliga- 
 tus): to be cast away, naufragiuni facere, 
 naufragio perire. — To cast by, rejicere, 
 respuere, repudiare; conteranere. — To 
 cast down, sternere, prosternere ; afflige- 
 re; dejicere, deturbare; evertere, sub- 
 vertere. — the eyes, oculos (in terrain) 
 dejicere; the mind, animum affligere, 
 frailgere ; cast down , abjectus, animi ab- 
 jecti, afllictus, tristis, spe alienus. — 
 
 To cast headlong, prascipitem dare, pra?- 
 cipitare. — To cast off; his rider, equi- 
 tem excutere, effundere ; the yoke (prop, 
 and fiir.), jugum cervicibus dejicere ; 
 children, liberos abdicare ; a wife, uxo- 
 rem repudiare ; virtue, virtutein abjice¬ 
 re, virtuti laqueutn mandare ; vices, vi- 
 tia ponere or exuere ; clothes, vestenr 
 ponere, deponere, abjicere, exuere, (for 
 wood) deponere. — To cast out, ejicere, 
 expellere, exturbare, extrudere, exter- 
 xninare ; — something obscurely, obscure 
 jacere aliquid. — To cast up, sublime ja- 
 cere; (vomit), vomere, evomere (so ig- 
 nes, of a volcano); a dike, aggerem jace¬ 
 re, exstruere ; the eyes, oculos tollere. 
 
 _IT (condemn), damnare, condemna- 
 
 re ._ To be cast in his suit, causa cade- 
 
 re] _ it The trees cast their leaves, folia 
 
 arboribus delabuntur, exarboribus deci- 
 
 dunt.-IT (give the bias), habere or 
 
 facere momentum. — Casting, decreto- 
 rius, quod habet or facit momentum. 
 
 _IT (reckon), computare, supputare, 
 
 ratio Me m alicujus rei inire ; calculos 
 subducere; ad calculos vocare. — To 
 cast up an account, alicujus rei rationem 
 
 computare or summam facere.-IT To 
 
 cast in one’s mind, secum meditari, per- 
 pendere, secum reputare, cogitare. 
 
 To cast about, meditari, in animo volve- 
 
 re or secum versare.- ^(found, run), 
 
 fundere (in brass, ex ®re); also fingere. 
 Cast, s. (a throw), jactus, missus, (of dice, 
 taloruin, tesserarum); conjectus: ars, 
 artificium, (reach, trick) : specimen 
 (touch) : of the eyes, oculorum nutus 
 (wink), conjectus oculorum, oculi aliquo 
 conjecti,oculi dejecti; (squint ),oculi limi, 
 perversi (one that has it, Strabo): (look), 
 aspectus, conspectus, facies,vultus, spe¬ 
 cies, color : (air), habitus corporis: (sort, 
 &c.), "enus, natura, indoles, ingenium : 
 
 (thin <r cast or founded), signum, imago 
 
 fi C ta T To have a cast of violet, in vio- 
 
 lam vergere ; in violam desinere, vio- 
 lam sentire. — Having a cast of black, 
 ninricans. — .T jest which has a vulgar 
 cast, joctis illiberalis. 
 
 CASTIGATE. See Chastise. 
 
 CASTLE, arx (a fortified castle on an emi¬ 
 nence)', castelluin. — To build castles in 
 the air (to entertain foolish hopes), somma 
 sibi fingere, spem pascere inanem. 
 CASTOR, fiber, castor. — Castor-oil, ole¬ 
 um castorinum. . 
 
 CASTRATE, virilitatem alicui adimere 
 or excidere or exsecare, exsecare, cas- 
 trare. 
 
 Castration, castratio. 
 
 CASUAL, fortuitus, forte oblatus, mcasu 
 positus, adventitias. 
 
 Casually, forte, casu, fortuitu, fortuito. 
 Casualty, casus, eventum ; mors, mor¬ 
 tis casus. . 
 
 CASUIST, qui quaestiones de monbus 
 hominis Christiani explicat, officia ho- 
 miuis Christiani in locis dubiis dijudi- 
 
 bAl s I611S, lcic&. . , t 
 
 CATALOGUE, index. — of things to be 
 sold by auction, index rerum venal ram. 
 
 C ATAliACT, aquae ex edito desilientes. 
 
 __llT (of the eye), glaucoma. 
 
 CATARRH, destillatio, epiphora, catar- 
 rhus, tussis catarrhalis. 
 CATASTROPHE, catastropha (turn and 
 development of an action ); exitus (issue 
 of a piece, &c.) ; fortume vicissitudo, 
 commutatio, etc.; eventus. 
 
 CATCH (lay hold of), prehendere, appre- 
 
 hendere, comprehendere ; arripere (has¬ 
 tily). — To catch one by the cloak, ali¬ 
 quem pallio apprehendere. — by the 
 hand, manu prehendere. — To catch at, 
 
 appetere, prensare, capture. -- IT To 
 
 catch a ball, pilam accipere, excipere. 
 
 — To catch one as he falls, aliquem la- 
 bentem excipere. — To catch birds, 
 beasts, &c., capere aves, feras. — To 
 try to catch, captare (e. g. pilam, nius- 
 cas). — To catch (take in), capere, deci- 
 pere, circumvenire. — To catch a thief, 
 furem comprehendere. — To catch (over¬ 
 take), assequi, consequi ; in cursu nan- 
 cisci ; ex fugfi aliquem reprehendere 
 (catch and bring back). — To catch in a 
 net, irretire ; in a noose, illaqueare.— 
 Caught in a shower, subito imbre oppres- 
 
 sus. = - IT (captivate, charm), capere, 
 
 rapere, irretire.-*i (take in the act), 
 
 deprehendere in aliqua re. — To be 
 caught thieving, in furto teneri. — IT To 
 catch fire, ignem (flammam) concipere ; 
 ignem comprehendere. — He catches fire 
 easily, natura ejus est prteceps in iram. 
 
 — The fire catches something, ignis or 
 flamma comprehendit orcorripit aliquid. 
 
 — To catch a disease, in morbum incide- 
 re, morbo corripi; (by infection), morbus 
 transit in aliquem. — To catch cold, per- 
 frigescere. — To catch vices, infici or 
 imbui vitiis. — A catching disease, mor¬ 
 bus contagiosus, contagio or contagium 
 morbi, pestilentia. 
 
 Catch, s. (what is caught), prseda, quod 
 quis capit (cepit, etc.) : (song), versus a 
 singulis in orbem decantandi: (hook, 
 &.C.), hamus, uncus, fibula. 
 CATECHIZE, catechizare; interrogare, 
 percunctari. 
 
 Catechism, catechismus. 
 
 CATEGORY, genus (kind, class ); cate- 
 goria (in logic). 
 
 Categorical, absolutus ; simplex ( uncon¬ 
 ditional); certus, non dubius. — To give 
 a categorical answer, absolute responde- 
 re. 
 
 CATES, cibaria ; obsonia; cuppedise, cibi 
 delicatiores. 
 
 To Cater, obsonari. 
 
 Caterer, obsonator. 
 
 CATER (at dice), quaternio. 
 CATERPILLAR, eruca. 
 
 CATHARTIC, catharticus. — A cathar¬ 
 tic, medicamentum catharticum, detrac- 
 tio. 
 
 CATHEDRAL, cedes cathedralis. 
 CATHOLIC, universalis, perpetualis ; ca- 
 tholicus.- IT Roman Catholic, ad le¬ 
 
 gem Romanam or sacra Roman a perti- 
 nens ; also Romanus. — A Catholic, 
 Rom. legis studiosus.— To become Catho¬ 
 lic, doctrinam PontificisRom. amplecti; 
 (of a community), sacra Romana susci- 
 pere. 
 
 Catholicow, medicamentum panchres- 
 tum ; omnium dolorum remedium. 
 CATTLE (in general), pecus, oris (but 
 pecus, udis, a single head) ; jumenta 
 (draught cattle, beasts of burden). — A 
 drove’of cattle, grex ; grex armentorum. 
 — The raising of cattle, res pecuai ia, pe- 
 cuaria ; to raise cattle, pecuariam face¬ 
 re ; a breeder of cattle, pecuarius.- d 
 
 cattle-marlcet, forum pecuarium. 
 
 CAUL (for the hair), reticulum ; (of the 
 boxoels ), omentum. 
 
 CAUSE, causa (gen.) ; fons, origo, se¬ 
 men, (source, fountain) ; auctor, effec¬ 
 tor, (author) ; ansa, materia, locus, (han¬ 
 dle, occasion) ; ratio. — The sun is the 
 cause of heat, sol est causa et fons calo- 
 ris. — He is the cause of the war, ille est 
 auctor, concitator belli. — You are the 
 cause, tu es in causfi. — To seek a cause 
 for war, materiam belli quterere — To 
 give cause for blame, ansam dare ad re- 
 prehendendum. — To invent causes, 
 causas confingere. — To allege as a 
 cause, .praetexere aliquid. — For good 
 cause, justis de causis ; to have good 
 cause for something, cum causa aliquid 
 facere ; non sine gravi caustt aliquid fa¬ 
 cere. — Without cause, sine causa, teme- 
 re ; not, non temere. — For that cause, 
 e£l de causi ; ob or propter earn causam. 
 — For what cause 1 quam ob rem ? qua 
 de causa ? — There is no cause for your 
 grieving, non (or nihil) est, quod or 
 quare or cur doleas; non habes, quod 
 doleas. — What cause is there for hesita- 
 
 44 
 
 tionl quod facit,lit dubites?-IT (side 
 
 party), causa, partes.— To espouse oxxc’i 
 cause, in alicujus partes transire, ad ali¬ 
 cujus causam se adjungere ; patrocini- 
 um alicujus or alicujus rei suscipere. —. 
 
 To make common cause with one, stare 
 
 cuin aliquo. - IT (in court), causa; 
 
 res; lis. — To plead a cause, causam 
 defendere or orare ; causam agere. 
 
 To Cause, causain esse alicujus rei; fon- 
 tein rei esse; auctorem, concitatorem 
 rei esse; facere, efficere; creare (to 
 breed, engender); movere, excitare, (ex¬ 
 cite, arouse) ; ansam dare or praebere 
 alicujus rei or ad with gerundive; locum 
 dare or facere alicui rei. 
 
 Causeless, quod sine causS. est. - 
 
 IT ( groundless), quod sine causSL est, 
 quod temere fit; vanus, temerarius ; 
 immeritus, injustus. 
 
 CAUSEY, via (lapidibus) strata. 
 CAUSTIC, causticus; rodens, erodens. 
 CAUTION, cautio, circunispectio, provi- 
 dent.ia, prudentia. — The thing requires 
 much caution, res multas cautiones ha¬ 
 bet. -IT (warning), monitus. 
 
 To Caution, monere, praeinonere ali¬ 
 quem, ut caveat: — against something, 
 monere, pnemonere aliquid cavendum ; 
 monere, prsmonere de aliqua re ; mo- 
 irere, pnemonere, ne, etc. 
 
 Cautious, cautus, circumspectus, prn- 
 dens, consideratus, providus. — To be 
 cautious in a matter, cautionem adhibere 
 in aliqua re. 
 
 CAVALCADE, pompa equestris. 
 CAVALIER, eques ; vir nobilis; homo 
 aulce ingenio accommodates. 
 
 Cavalier, adj. quod equitem decet; for- 
 tis, strenuus ; superbus, insolens; fes- 
 tivus, lepidus. 
 
 CAVALRY, equitatns, equites; copie 
 equestres ( cavalry forces of an army); 
 acies equitum (in line of battle) ; ala (as 
 forming a wing): — sometimes, eques in 
 sing, for equites. — A cavalry-man, 
 eques. — A regiment of cavalry, cohors 
 equestris. — A troop of cavalry, turma 
 equitum. — To serve in the cavalry, equo 
 merere. 
 
 CAVE, CAVERN, caverna, specus, spe- 
 lunca; antrum (poet .); (pit), fovea. 
 Cavernous, cavernosus. 
 
 CAVIL, captiose interrogare, cavillari, 
 calumniari, argutias consectari or alicui 
 exhibere, aliquem captare velle. — Cav¬ 
 illing, captiosus, calumniosus, cavil- 
 lans”; minima, re ad reprehendendum 
 
 contentus. 
 
 Cavil, s. captio, captiuncula, calumnia; 
 cavils, captiones, captiose interrogate- 
 nes, argutie. — To lose one’s self in 
 cavils, se induere in captiones. 
 Caviller, cavillator, calumniator. 
 CAVITY, cavum; fovea (pit ) ; venter; 
 uterus. 
 
 CAW, crocire, crocitare. 
 
 CEASE (make an end of doing something), 
 desinere ; cessare ; desistere, absistere; 
 mittere: ( all admit of the infin.) : — finem 
 facere aliquid faciendi, or merely alicu¬ 
 jus rei or alicui rei; conquiescere a re; 
 omittere, intermittere aliquid, (to leave a 
 thing off; the former wholly, the latter for 
 a time). — To cease from war, hellandi, 
 belli or hello finem facere ; conquiesce¬ 
 re ab armis. — to speak, finem facere di- 
 cendi (loquendi); finem imponere ora¬ 
 tion!. _ Cease, Isay! potin’ ut desinas ; 
 _JVot to cease backbiting one, non cessa¬ 
 re detrahere ab aliquo. — To cease to be 
 (to die), esse desinere. — They have 
 ceased to dispute, disputari desitum est. 
 
 _ j\Tot to cease asking, non desistere ro- 
 
 g are . — To cease contending, de conten- 
 
 tione desistere.- dlso expressed by de in 
 
 composition; as, debellare ( cease from 
 war), decertare (cease to fight), desaevire 
 (cease to rage), depluere (cease to ram). 
 
 _1T (come to an end), desinere (though 
 
 rarely) ; finem habere or capere ; dece- 
 dere (go off, depart), quiescere ( rcst;both 
 of a fever ); conquiescere, abire, (both of 
 a disease): (of a race or family), deficere 
 in aliquo (became extinct in his person).— 
 In winter all wars cease, hieme omnia 
 bella conquiescunt. — The wind ceases, 
 ventus subsidit; vis venti cad it. — His 
 anaer has ceased, ira deferbuit, resedit. 
 
 _ °The war has ceased, debellatum est. 
 
 _ To make to cease, finem facere alicu- 
 
CEN 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 jus rei or alicui rei, finem imponererei. 
 
 -If Without ceasing, sine intermis- 
 
 sione ; continenter; perpetuo ; in ®ter- 
 num.--1| See also Cessation. 
 
 Ceaseless, continuus, assiduus; perpe¬ 
 tuus ( unbroken to the end)-, sempiternus 
 {eternal). 
 
 CEDAR, cedrus. — Of cedar, cedreus, ce- 
 drinus. 
 
 CEDE, cedere alicui aliqua re ; cedere 
 alicui possessione alicujus rei; trauscri- 
 bere alicui aliquid (by writing). 
 
 Cession, cessio. 
 
 CEIL, tectum conclavis or cubiculi opere 
 tectorio loricate ; conclave lacunari or- 
 nare. 
 
 Ceiling, tectum ; tectum laqueatum, la- 
 quear or pi. laquearia, lacunar or pi. la- 
 cunaria, (a ceiling with depressed are¬ 
 as). 
 
 CELEBRATE, laudare, celebrare, pr®di- 
 care ; canere, carmine or carminibus 
 celebrare. —■ To celebrate a mail’s memory 
 in one’s writings, memoriam alicujus 
 scriptis prosequi. - IT {keep, solem¬ 
 
 nize ), agere, agitare ; celebrare. — a fes¬ 
 tival, diem festum agere. — a birth-day, 
 diem natalem agere or festum habere ; 
 diem alicujus natalem celebrare. — a 
 marriage, sacrum nuptiale conficere. — 
 a funeral, funus facere, funus exsequiis 
 Mlebrare. 
 
 Celebrated, inclytus, celebratus, illus- 
 tris, ciarus, praclarus, nobilis. — To be 
 celebrated as an orator, inagnum in ora- 
 toribus noinen habere.— To become cele¬ 
 brated, illustrari, gloriam consequi or 
 assequi. — To make one’s self celebrated, 
 gloriam or famam sibi comparare. 
 
 Celebration, priedicatio; laudes ; — ce- 
 lebratio ; sollemne, dies festus. 
 
 Celebrity, gloria, (nominis) fama, laus 
 or laudes, claritudo, Claritas ; celebritas 
 (e. g. of a place much, visited). 
 
 CELERITY, celeritas. 
 
 CELESTIAL. See Heavenly. 
 
 CELIBACY, vita cielebs, caelibatus, {of 
 a man) ; vita vidua, lectus viduus, {of a 
 woman). 
 
 CELL, cella {see the Lexicon)-, ^ small one), 
 cellula; {hut), casa, casula. 
 
 Cellular, cellas habens. 
 
 CELLAR, hypogamm concameratum 
 {subterraneous vault) ; doliarium {recep¬ 
 tacle for wine-casks, &c.) ; cella, cellari- 
 um, {as used by the ancients, store-room, 
 but always in the upper part of the house : 
 for oil, cella olearia ; for provisions, cel¬ 
 la penaria; for wines, cella vinaria, 
 apotheca). 
 
 CEMENT, ferrnmen (gen.) ; mortarium, 
 arenatum, {mortar): — jig. vinculum, 
 copula. 
 
 To Cement, ferruminare, conferrumina- 
 re, ligare, vincire ; fig. colligare, con- 
 jungere. 
 
 CEMETERY, sepulcretum ; ccemeteri- 
 um. 
 
 CENOTAPH, cenotapliium. 
 
 CENSER, turibulum ; {firepan), foculus 
 {with coals on it, foculus fervens). 
 
 CENSOR, censor; magister moruin. — 
 
 of books, librorum censor.- M(blamer), 
 
 reprehensor, vituperator, objurgator; 
 homo minima, re ad reprehendendum 
 contentus 
 
 Censorship {the office), censura; priefec- 
 
 tura morum.-II In the censorship of 
 
 Cato, Catone censore. 
 
 Censorious, acer, acerbus, gravis ; moro- 
 sus, difficilis ; iniquus ; minimi re ad 
 reprehendendum contentus ; maledi- 
 cus.— A censorious critic, judex iniquus ; 
 cavillator. 
 
 Censoriousness, acerbitas, reprehenden- 
 di studium. 
 
 CENSURE, reprehensio, vituperatio, cul- 
 patio, objurgatio; castigatio. — To de¬ 
 serve censure, in vitio esse; in culpa 
 esse. — To escape it, vituperationem 
 effugere. 
 
 To Censure, reprehendere, etc. See 
 Blame. 
 
 Censurable, repreliendendus, vituperan- 
 dus, reprehensione, etc., dignus; vitio- 
 sus. 
 
 CENT. — One, two, three, &c. per cent., 
 centesim®, (centes.) bime, tern®, etc. 
 {but it is to be observed that the ancients 
 reckoned per centage by the month, so that 
 these are severally 19, 24, 36 per cent.; we 
 
 132 
 
 may, however, add in singulos annos). — 
 
 — One half per cent., semisses {sc. usu- 
 r®); which is six per cent, by Roman reck¬ 
 oning. — One per cent, a year {after the 
 Roman way), unci® usur®. 
 
 CENTRE, locus medius ^centrum {of a 
 circle). — To incline to the centre, vergere 
 in centrum. — The centre of the earth, 
 medius terr® locus. — The centre of the 
 island, insula media. — In the centre of 
 the city, in inedio or media urbis. — The 
 centre of the line of battle, media acies, 
 medium, medii {sc. milites). 
 
 To Centre, in unum locum convenire. 
 
 — To centre in a person or thing, in re or 
 homine situm or positum esse, niti ali¬ 
 qua re, pendere exaliquo orex aliquare, 
 penes aliquem esse or consistere, aliqua 
 re contineri. — To centre in {lend to), 
 ad aliquid spectare. 
 
 Central, in medio loco situs ; centra¬ 
 lis. 
 
 Centrifugal, a centro recedens. 
 
 Centripetal, ad centrum tendens. 
 
 CENTURION, centurio. 
 
 CENTURY {division), centuria. — By 
 centuries, centuriatim.— To divide into 
 
 centuries, centuriare. -IT {age), s®- 
 
 culum ; centum anni. 
 
 CERATE, ceroma, ceratum or -otum. 
 
 CERECLOTH, linteum ceratum. 
 
 CEREMONY, ritus, mos receptus, mos, 
 {established usage, gen.) ; c®rimonia, ri¬ 
 tus sacri, (of religion) ; officium {form 
 of politeness); {pomp), pompa, apparatus 
 magnifici ; {mere compliment), blanda 
 vanitas, verba; {long speaking), amba¬ 
 ges ; {excessive politeness), molesta ur- 
 banitas. — Master of ceremonies, comes 
 officiorum, magister officiorum or aul®. 
 — Without ceremony, ambagibus missis, 
 libere, recta, via; familiariter.— With 
 due ceremony, rite. 
 
 Ceremonial, Ceremonious, ritualis ; su- 
 perstitiosus ; sollemnis ; nimis officio- 
 sus, nimis urbanus ; ad omnes officio¬ 
 rum formulas factus. 
 
 CERTAIN, certus ; firmus {fast, sure) ; 
 stabilis ( steadfast, stable) ; prasens 
 {quick, efficacious, e. g. a medicine ) ; ex- 
 ploratus ( ascertained beyond a doubt) ; 
 status (fixed). — I know for certain, cer- 
 to or pro certo scio; pro explorato 
 habeo aliquid or mihi est aliquid ; com- 
 pertum habeo. — In order to be cer¬ 
 tain of it, ut hac de re certior fieret. — 
 Death is certain, mors omnes homines 
 manet. — A certain remedy, remedium 
 pr®sens. — I am certain (determined), 
 certum est mihi; certum est delibera- 
 tumque ; stat sententia. — A certain 
 (definite) income, reditus status. — At 
 certain distances, certis spatiis intermis- 
 
 sis. - II A certain (a, one), quidam 
 
 ( also in oblique sarcasm) ; nescio quis. 
 
 Certainly, certo, certe; hand dubie, 
 sine ulia dubitatione , profecto (truly ); 
 utique (by all means, at all events) ; sal¬ 
 tern (at least). — It is certainly believed, 
 pro certo creditur.- If not — yet cer¬ 
 
 tainly, si non — at saltern ; si non — 
 cefte. — Certainly (in a reply), certe. — 
 This can certainly be, non dubito, quin 
 hoc fieri possit. 
 
 Certainty, firmitas ; stabilitas ; fides ; 
 veritas. — Full certainty, veritas ad li- 
 quidum explorata. — With certainty, 
 certo, liquido, (e. g. to know, assert). — 
 To know with certainty, certum, explora- 
 tum habere. 
 
 To Certify, certiorem facere de aliqua 
 re; confirmarealiquid ; testimonio lite- 
 rarum confirmare aliquid. 
 
 Certificate, testimonium literarum; (of 
 payment), apocha. 
 
 CESS, census. — To be cessed, censeri, 
 taxari. 
 
 CESSATION, finis (end) ; intermissio 
 (suspension) ; ( doing nothing), cessatio. 
 — Without cessation, sine iritermissione. 
 — A cessation of arms, induci®.— There 
 is a complete cessation of traffic (it is at a 
 stand), mercatura jacet. 
 
 CESSION. See Cede. 
 
 CHAFE (warm by rubbing), fricando cale- 
 
 facere or fovere ; (gaU), atterere. - 
 
 II Fig. (anger, inflame), incendere, in- 
 flammare, irritare, iratum reddere, sto- 
 machum alicui movere ; exacerbate : — 
 v. n. iratum esse, ir& incensum esse; 
 stomachari, s®vire ; iracundil exardes 
 
 45 
 
 cere.- IT The sea chafes the shozr, 
 
 mare obstrepit litori. 
 
 Chafing-dish, foculus (fervens, if burn- 
 ing). 
 
 CHAFF, palea. — Mixed with it, palea- 
 tus. 
 
 CHAFFER, de pretio contendere. 
 
 CHAGRIN, ®gritudo; dolor ; stomachus; 
 molestia. 
 
 To Chagrin, molestiam alicui aflerre, 
 exhibere. — To become chagrined at a 
 thing, molestiam capere, trahere ex ali¬ 
 qua re; ffigritudine, molestiii. affici ex 
 aliqua re: — to be so, graviter, ®gre, 
 moleste, aliquid ferre. 
 
 CHAIN ( forfettering), catena, (little chain, 
 catella) ; vinculum. — To cast into 
 chains, in catenas conjicere. — To clap 
 chains upon, catenas alicui indere, inji- 
 cere. — To be in chains, in catenis esse. 
 — In chains, catenatus.- d dog fasten¬ 
 ed with a chain, canis catenarius.- 
 
 H (for ornament), catena, catella; tor¬ 
 ques (wearing this, torquatus).-IT Fig. 
 
 a chain of mountains, montes continui, 
 continua or perpetua montium juga. — 
 Chain of things, series (or continuatio 
 seriesque) rerum. — There came a chain 
 of ills, malum excepit malum. 
 
 To Chain, catenis vincire or constringe- 
 re ; catena, ad aliquid astringere ; see 
 above. -|| Compare Bind. 
 
 CHAIR, sella; cathedra (used by women; 
 also, a teacher’s chair) ; (seat, gen.), ses- 
 sio, sedile; (as a carriage), sella gesta- 
 toria, lectica (palanquin). — A chair of 
 state, solium; sella curulis (also chair 
 of justice). — An easy chair, sella or ca¬ 
 thedra in delicias instructa. — To be in 
 the chair, prssidere. 
 
 To Chair one, aliquem in sellam imposi- 
 tuin humeris sublevare. 
 
 Chairman (president), prases; (bearer), 
 lecticarius. 
 
 CHAISE, carpentum, pilentum. 
 
 CHALICE. See Bowl. 
 
 CHALK, creta. — Like it, cretaceus. — 
 Full of it, cretosus. 
 
 To Chalk, creta notare aliquid ; creta 
 describere aliquid ; aliquid incretare 
 (color with chalk) ; — fig. describere ; 
 statuere, constituere ; designare. 
 
 CHALLENGE, invitare ; provocare ; pro- 
 vocare ad pugnam or certamen. —to a 
 duel, aliquem evocare ad certamen sin- 
 
 gulare.-IT To challenge a juror, ju- 
 
 dicem rejicere.-II (claim), deposce- 
 
 re, exposcere, requirere ; vindicare 
 sibi, sumere or arrogare sibi. 
 
 Challenge, s. invitatio; provocatio, co- 
 dicilli provocatorii; rejeclio judicis; 
 postulatio. 
 
 Challenger, provocator, qui provocat, 
 evocat, etc. 
 
 CHAMBER, cubiculum, cubiculum dor- 
 mitorium ; conclave ; recessus; cella. 
 
 — of justice, tribunal; judicium. — An 
 upper chamber, cubiculum in superiore 
 parte domus positum. 
 
 Chamberlain, cubiculi propositus ; cui 
 cura vectigalium tradita est: (attend¬ 
 ant), cubicularius (as also cubicularia, 
 chamber-maid). — of a city, qu®stor ur¬ 
 banus. 
 
 CHAMELEON,lacerta Cham®leon (L.); 
 fig. versipellis. 
 
 CHAMP, mandere, manducare. — the bit, 
 frenum or lupata mandere, mordere. 
 
 CHAMPAIGN. See Campaign. 
 
 CHAMPIGNON, boletus. 
 
 CHAMPION, pugil, gladiator, etc. ; dux, 
 caput, signifer, fax; defensor, propug- 
 nator ; heros. 
 
 CHANCE, fors, fortuna; (a chance), for- 
 tuna, casus, eventus, res ; (misfortune), 
 casus adversus, also casus, incommo- 
 dum; (possibility), conditio, conditio 
 qu® per rerum naturam admitti potest. 
 
 — Chances, fortuita, res fortuit®. — Evil 
 chances, res advers®, casus calamitosi. 
 —By chance, forte, casu, fortuitu, fortui- 
 to. — By a lucky chance , forte fortune. — 
 This is not mere chance, id evenit non 
 temere nec casu. — Nothing is the work 
 of chance, nihil casu fit or factum est. — 
 To leave the thing to chance, rem in ca- 
 sum ancipitis eventus committere. — 
 To be prepared for all chances, ad omnem 
 eventum paratum esse. — The main 
 chance, res summa. — To take one’s 
 chance, fortun® se committere; fortu- 
 
CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 nam periclitari; we must now take our 
 
 chance, jacta est alea_ We have but 
 
 this chance, hoc unum experienrium est; 
 in eo vertuntur omnia. — Mall chances, 
 utcumque erit, utcumque ceciderit. 
 
 Chance, adj. fortuitus, forte oblatus, non 
 necessarius, incertus, adventitius. 
 
 To Chance, cadere, incidere, accidere. 
 — It chanced that, &c., forte evenit, ut, 
 etc.-, casu accidit, ut, etc.; forte ita inci- 
 dit, ut, etc. 
 
 CHANDELIER, lychni dependentes la- 
 quearibus. 
 
 CHANDLER, qui candelarum officinam 
 exercet; (retailer), tabernarius, insti- 
 tor. — Com-cliandler, frumentarius. 
 
 CHANGE, mutare, commutare, immuta- 
 re, submutare (partiallij), permutare ( ex¬ 
 change ); convertere in aliam naturam, 
 in aliud fingere, forrnare, transfigurare ; 
 novare (give a new form to); emeu- 
 dare, corrigere, (see Alter) ; variare 
 (change often, vary) ; invertere (wholly, 
 and so deprave) ; interpolare (falsify by 
 change); — v. n. mutari, commutari, 
 immutari, variare, converti.— To change 
 horses, jumenta mutare ; equum, equos 
 mutare. — To change the dress, vestem 
 mutare. — color, colorem mutare ; — 
 countenance, vultum. — To change a 
 black color into white, nigrum colorem in 
 album mutare, vertere. — All things 
 change, omnia mutantur ; nihil semper 
 in suo statu manet. — The weather 
 changes, tempestas commutator (grows 
 better ); tempestas venit (grows stormy). 
 — To change one thing for another, muta¬ 
 re, commutare aliquid aliqua re, or com¬ 
 monly cum re; permutare rem re. — 
 Will you change! vin’ commutemus ? — 
 I would not change with him, nolim esse 
 eo, quo ille est, loco; nolim ego esse, 
 qui ille est. — To change money, pecu- 
 niam permutare. — He is wholly changed, 
 commutatus est totus, totus factus est 
 alius. — He is changed for the belter, in 
 melius mutatus est; ad bonam frugem 
 se recepit. — He is not changed, est 
 idem, qui fuit semper; antiquum obti- 
 net. — To change one’s opinion, senten- 
 tiam mutare ; de sententil decedere, 
 desistere. — To change one’s nature, no¬ 
 vum sibi ingenium induere.— The moon 
 changes, luna renovatur (is renewed). — 
 To change a child, puerum subdere, sup- 
 ponere. 
 
 Change, s. mutatio, commutatio, immu- 
 tatio, conversio; transfiguratio ; vicis 
 (genit.), vices, vicissitudo, vicissitudi- 
 nes,varietas.— The changes of the seasons, 
 vicissitudines anniversari®; commuta- 
 tiones temporum quadripartite. — All 
 is subject to change, omnium rerum est 
 vicissitudo. — In every change of fate, in 
 
 omni rerum mearum vaiietate. - 
 
 IT (novelty), res novae. — To be greedy of 
 change, rerum novarum or rerum muta- 
 tionis cupidum esse; rebus novis stu- 
 
 dere.-IT (small money), numuli, nu- 
 
 mi minoris notae.-II A change of 
 
 clothes, vestimenta. 
 
 Changeable, mutabilis, inconstans, va- 
 rius, varians, levis, mobilis, fluxus. 
 
 Changeableness, mutabilitas, inconstan- 
 tia, mobilitas, levitas. 
 
 Chanqeling, (puer) subditus, supposi- 
 tus, subdititius ; (dolt), fatuus, demens, 
 stipes, vervex ; (an unstable man) , homo 
 inconstans, varius, mutabilis, levis. 
 
 Changer, mutator, qui mutat, etc. ; a 
 money-changer, numularius. 
 
 CHANNEL (of a. river), alveus ; (water- 
 passage), canalis ; (of a column), strix: 
 (broader strait), fretum : — fig. sulcus ; 
 iter, via. 
 
 To Channel, cavare, excavare ; sulca- 
 re : (a column), striare. 
 
 CHANT, canere, cantare, modulari. 
 
 Chant, s. cantus. 
 
 CHAOS, chaos ; rudis et indigesta rerum 
 moles ; (confusion), chaos, confusio, 
 turbae. 
 
 Chaotic, inordinatus, indigestus, indis- 
 positus. 
 
 CHAP, fatiscere, dehiscere, findi, rimas 
 agere. See Chop. 
 
 CHAPEL, sdicula, sacrarium; sacel- 
 lum. 
 
 CHAPLAIN, capellanus ; diaconus ; sa- 
 cerdos, sacerdos domesticus, navalis, 
 
 etc. 
 
 CHAPMAN, mercator, emptor. 
 
 CHAPTER (of a book), caput. 
 
 CHAR, de lignis carbonein coquere ; in 
 carbonem redigere. 
 
 Charcoal, carbo. 
 
 CHARACTER (mark), character, nota, 
 signum ; (hand-writing), manus, litera. 
 — Private characters, note (also short¬ 
 hand). -. IT The character (the distinc¬ 
 
 tive marks, the peculiarities), peculiaris 
 formaatque indoles ; (hence, of awritcr), 
 character, stilus:—(hence, a man’s way 
 of thinking and acting), indoles animi 
 ingeniique, natura et mores, ingenium 
 ac mores, vita moresque, mos et natura; 
 and separately of single sides of character, 
 natura, indoles, etc..- also, persona (a 
 character on the stage, and the part he 
 plays: so also, the part a man plays, the 
 
 character he exhibits in life). - 1 guileless 
 
 character, innocentla. — noble, ingenium 
 liberale. — exalted, animus magnus, ex- 
 celsus, altus ; altitudo animi. — Of a 
 mild character, mitis ingenio. — Strength 
 of character, constantia. — You may read 
 his character in his eyes, ejus mores natu- 
 ramque ex oculis pernoscas. — To ap¬ 
 pear in several characters (of an actor), 
 piures subire personas. — To sustain 
 the character of Davus, Davi partes age- 
 re, obtinere, sustinere ; Davi personam 
 ferre, tenere, tueri; Davum agere. — 
 To act in character, personam suam bene 
 tueri; sibi constare. — To bear an as¬ 
 sumed character, personam alienam ferre. 
 
 -IT (dignity, office, &c.), appellatio, 
 
 nomen ; dignitas ; munus ; auctoritas. 
 
 -IT (reputation), fama, existimatio.— 
 
 A good character, bona fama, fama, bo¬ 
 na existimatio, existimatio. — A bad 
 character, mala fama, infamia. — To 
 bear a good character, bene audire ; bene 
 existimatur de aliquo. — a bad, male 
 audire, in in fa mil esse. — To injure a 
 man’s character, alicui infamiam move- 
 re, aliquem infamare, diffamare; ali- 
 quem fama. spoliare. — My character is 
 at stake, mea existimatio agitur. — To 
 have the character of a great orator, mag¬ 
 num oratorem haberi. 
 
 Characteristic, singularis, proprius. — 
 That which is characteristic of a thing, d 
 characteristic, nota; proprietas. — You 
 have some characteristics, which, &.c., 
 sunt quiedam in te singularia, quae, etc. 
 
 Characterize, notare, designare, descri- 
 bere. — a man, vitia et virtutes alicujus 
 deformare ; lineamenta ingenii alicu¬ 
 jus colligere. 
 
 CHARCOAL. See Char. 
 
 CHARGE (to load, burden), onerare ; gra- 
 vare, premere ; farcire, refercire. — a 
 musket, pulverum pyrium sclopeto in- 
 fundere.-IT (to impose), alicui ali¬ 
 
 quid imponere, injungere ; alicui ali¬ 
 quid imperare (charge him to furnish): 
 (to enjoin), jubere, prascipere, edicere, 
 imperare, praedicere, inculcare, hortari, 
 monere, admonere: (intrust), mandare, 
 deferre, demandare alicui aliquid ; ne- 
 gotium alicui dare, ut, etc. — He charged 
 them not to let the ambassadors go, before 
 he was himself sent back, eis praedixit, ut 
 ne prius legatos dimitterent, quam ipse 
 esset remissus. — To charge a man with 
 the defence of a city, urbem alicui tuen- 
 dam dare. — with the care of his boys, 
 pueros curie alicujus demandare. — 
 with the direction of a business, aliquem 
 alicui rei praeficere. — To charge the 
 states with the transportation of the corn, 
 vecturas frumenti civitatibus describe- 
 re. —— IT (lay to one’s charge), ascribe- 
 re, assignare alicui aliquid; accusare, 
 incusare, criminal!, insimulare; culpam 
 alicujus rei conferre in aliquem, alicui 
 culpam attribuere ; aliquid alicui expro- 
 
 brare, objicere, (cast in one’s teeth). - 
 
 IT To charge to one (as due from him), 
 ferre expensum alicui, imputare alicui, 
 
 inducere alicui. - IT What do you 
 
 charge ? quanti indicas? quanti hoc 
 
 vendis ?-IT (to attack), in hostem in- 
 
 vadere or impetum facere, signa inferre 
 in hostem. 
 
 Charge, s. (burden), onus (also jig.); 
 (trouble), molestia, negotium; (expense), 
 sumptus, impensa. — To be a charge to 
 one, oneri esse alicui. —It one’s charge, 
 sumptu alicujus, de pecuriil alicujus, 
 alicujus impensis. — Without charge, 
 
 46 
 
 null! impensl, nullo sumptu. — To lint 
 at one’s charge, alicujus impensis ali, 
 — At the public charge, publico sumptu 
 de publico, publice. — The funeral 
 charges, arbitria funeris. - II (com¬ 
 
 mission, trust, office, &c.),mandatum, ne¬ 
 gotium, provincia, munus, cura,curatio, 
 procuratio (agency), administrate ; cu- 
 ra, custodia, tutela, patrocinium, tides : 
 — (the person intrusted), qui in alicujus 
 tutell est, qui in alicujus curam deman- 
 datus est, cliens, pupillus, alumnus 
 etc. ; also sometimes tutela. — To have 
 charge of a thing, rein alirfuam curare, 
 
 administrare; alicui rei prseesse._. 
 
 IT (injunction, precept), jussus, jussum 
 prmceptnm, imperatuin, monitus,admo- 
 nitus, hortatio, adhortatio; alloquium, 
 consilium. — A charge not to do a thing, 
 
 interdictum.- If (accusation), accu- 
 
 satio, incusatio, insimulatio, crimina- 
 
 tio ; exprobratio; crimen.- 1 false or 
 
 malicious charge, calumnia.-IT (as¬ 
 
 sault), impetus, incursio, incursus. 
 
 Chargeable (expensive), sumptuosus; 
 (guilty), scelere, maleftcio, etc., obliga¬ 
 tes or obstrictus, sceleri obnoxius. —My 
 household is very chargeable, magni mihi 
 sumptus domi quotidian! hunt. — He is 
 chargeable neither with this nor any other 
 offence, innocens et innoxius est. 
 
 Charger, patina grandior, mazonomum : 
 (steed), equus militaris, equus bella- 
 tor. 
 
 CHARIOT, currus (the general term ).— 
 with two, &c. horses, big®, trig®, qua- 
 drigie. — A war-chariot, essedum ; with 
 scythes, covinus, quadrigiB falcate. — A 
 chariot-race, cursus or curriculum equo- 
 rum, cursus equester. 
 
 Charioteer, auriga; essedarius. 
 
 CHARITY, benignitas, humanitas ; libe- 
 ralitas, beneficentia; indulgentia, leni- 
 tas: — (alms), stips, beneficium ; ino- 
 pi® or egestatis subsidium or levamen- 
 tum. — Charity begins at home, proximus 
 sum egomet mihi. — To be in charity 
 with all men, omnes amore prosequi. 
 
 Charitable, benignus, humanus, benefi¬ 
 ces, liberalis; clemens, indulgens.— 
 To put a charitable interpretation upon a 
 thing, in meliorem partem accipere or 
 interpretari. 
 
 Charitably, benigne, humaniter, huma¬ 
 ne, indulgenter, benefice, liberaliter. 
 
 CHARLATAN. See Quack. 
 
 CHARLES’S WAIN, septem triones. 
 
 CHARM (spell, &c.), carmen, canticum, 
 incantamentum ; cantio ; (magic prepa¬ 
 ration), venenum. — To repeat a charm, 
 incantare carmen. — Charms, veneficia 
 et cantiones. -IT (allurement, attrac¬ 
 
 tion), dulcedo, venustas, venus, gratia, 
 jucunditas, stimulus (voluptatis), oblec- 
 tatio, oblectamentum, invitamentum; 
 delinimenta. — Seductive charms, leno- 
 cinia, illecebr®. — Bodily charms, ve¬ 
 nustas et pulchritudo corporis. — The 
 charms of nature, naturre amrenitates. — 
 Glory has a charm for us all, omnes lau- 
 dis amore trahimur. — Friendship has no 
 charm for me, nihil voluptatis mihi ami- 
 citia affert. 
 
 To Charm (bewitch), fascinare, effascina- 
 re, (e. g. visu, Iingul, voce atque lin- 
 gul) ; incantare, incantamentis obliga- 
 re : —fig. capere, rapere, delinire, per- 
 mulcere ; delectare, admiratione defige- 
 re, voluptate afficere or perfundere. 
 
 Charmed (magical), magicus. 
 
 Charming, dulcis, suavis, venustus, le- 
 pidus, festivus, jucundus, gratus ; amoi- 
 nus (esp. of places); more strongly by the 
 superl. — A charming girl, puella cujus 
 forma rapit,puella venustissima ; puel¬ 
 la amabilis. — You have a charming 
 abode, amcenissime habitas. — The most 
 charming of islands, ocellus insularum. 
 
 Charmingly, dulce or dulciter, suaviter, 
 jucunde, amcene. 
 
 Charmer ( bewitchcr ), incantator, venefi- 
 cus: (in fondness), me® delici® ! mea 
 voluptas 1 mea festivitas ! mea aniina! 
 
 CHARNEL-HOUSE, ossariuin. 
 
 CHART, mare et adjacentia loca in tabu- 
 11 picta. 
 
 CHARTER, diploma;./^. iicentia. 
 
 CHASE (to hunt), venari, sectari, agitare; 
 (pursue), insequi, persequi ; (drive), 
 agere, pellere, expellere (drive out), eji* 
 cere (cast out), extrudere tthrustout}) 
 
CHE 
 
 CHI 
 
 CHi 
 
 abigere ( drive away) ; ( turn to flight), 
 fugare, in fugara vertere; Jig. ( strive 
 after), venari, sectari, consectari. — To 
 chase the enemy to their camp, agere hos- 
 tes usque ad castra. 
 
 Chase, s. venatio ( the act), venatus ( the 
 state); venandi studium (the love of it); 
 insectatio ( pursuit, gen. ; e. g. hostis); 
 fig. contentio, appetitio, consectatio. — 
 Pertaining to the chase, venaticus, vena- 
 torius. — To he fond of the chase, venan¬ 
 di studiosum esse. — To accompany one 
 on a chase, venantem comitari. 
 
 IT (game), fera, fera ; venatio. 
 
 IT (place for the chase), saltus. 
 
 CHASE. See Enchase. 
 
 CHASM, (terra) hiatus, hiatus vastus, 
 chasma ; vorago (abyss): fig. lacuna. 
 — There is a great chasm between Codrus 
 and Inachus, multum distat Codrus ab 
 Inacho. 
 
 CHASTE, pudicus ; purus, integer, cas- 
 tus, sanctus ; (unadulterated), purus ; (in 
 good taste), elegans, venustus, simplex. 
 — A chaste woman, mulier casta, pudica. 
 — Chaste speech (not corrupted), sermo 
 
 purus, rectus, bonus, emendatus.- d 
 
 chaste style, elegans ratio disserendi. 
 Chastely, caste, pudice, pure, eleganter, 
 venuste, simpliciter. 
 
 Chastity, pudor, pudicitia, castitas, 
 castimonia, sanctitas. — Virgin chasti¬ 
 ty, virginitas intacta, illibata. 
 Chasteness of expression, incorrupta in- 
 tegritas, incorrupta sanitas, (freedom 
 from corrupt expressions); mundities ver- 
 _v.rum or orationis (freedom from low 
 expressions). 
 
 Chaatb-tree, vitex, agnus castus. 
 Chasten, castigare; purum facere. 
 CHASTISE, castigare (in order to improve 
 the offender); punire (tomake him suffer); 
 coercere, reprimere, refrenare. 
 Chastisement, castigatio; poena. 
 
 CHAT, fabulari, confabulari, fabulari in¬ 
 ter se, sermones cffidere, sermocinari 
 cum aliquo ; garrire, garrire nugas, nu- 
 gari. 
 
 Chat, s. sermo, sermones; ludicri ser¬ 
 mones, rerum colloquia leviorum ; nu- 
 gie. 
 
 CHATTER with the teeth, dentibus crepi- 
 tare. — The teeth chatter, dentes colli- 
 
 duntur. - IT (as monkeys and crows 
 
 do), crepitare ; fig. (to prate), garrire, 
 nugari. — Chattering poets, corvi poet® 
 et poetri® pic®, Pers. - i love of chat¬ 
 
 tering, garrulitas, studium inane lo- 
 quendi. 
 
 Chatterer, homo garrulus, loquax. 
 CHEAP, vilis (as ova vilia), parvi or non 
 magni pretii. — 'To buy a thing cheap, 
 aliquid parvo pretio emere. — To sell at 
 a cheaper rate, minoris vendere aliquid. 
 
 — Cheap tunes, vilitas, vilitas annon®. 
 
 -IT (vile, of no account), vilis. — To 
 
 hold a man cheap, aliquem parvi ducere, 
 aliquem contemnera, despicere. — To 
 become cheap in one’s own eyes, ad vilita- 
 tem sui pervenire. 
 
 Cheapness, vilitas. 
 
 To Cheapen, aliquid empturire (wish to 
 buy); liceri, licitari, (bid at auction); 
 promittere aliquid pretii pro aliqua re. 
 CHEAT, fraudare, circumscribere, deci- 
 pere, circumvenire, fraude or dolo cape- 
 re, imponere (with dat.), fallere, frus- 
 trari. — one’s creditors, fraudare credi- 
 tores. — Cheated by hope, a spe destitu¬ 
 tes. —. To cheat a man out of a thing, 
 fraudare, defraudare aliquem aliqua re ; 
 out of money, aliquem circumducere ar- 
 gento, aliquem einungere argento, per- 
 fabricare aliquem. 
 
 Cheat, s. fraus, dolus; fraudatio, cir- 
 cumscriptio ; fallacia ; ars, artes, inachi- 
 n®. — To play a cheat upon one, fraudem 
 alicui facere,dolum alicuistruere or nec- 
 tere. — There is some cheat behind, ali¬ 
 quid doli subest.-IT (the person who 
 
 cheats), homo ad fallendum paratus or 
 instructus, homo totus ex fraude factus, 
 veterator ; fraudator, circumscriptor ; 
 quadruplator (chicaner) ; planus (quack- 
 errant) ; prastigiator (who jugirles). 
 CHECK, comprimere, reprimere; cohibe- 
 re, inhibere ; coercere ; refrenare ; re- 
 morari, retardare : (chide), reprehende- 
 re, vituperare, ohjurgare. — the exccs- 
 sive joy, exsultantein l®titiam compri¬ 
 mere. — a groan, gemiturn reprimere. 
 
 horse, equum inhibere, sustine 
 
 — a 
 re. 
 
 Check, often by a circumlocution wi'h a 
 verb; (loss, defeat), casus ad versus, dam¬ 
 num, incommodum. clades, calamitas ; 
 (reproof), reprehensio, objurgatio, con- 
 vicium ; (hinderan.ee), offensio, offensa, 
 
 impedimentum, difflcnltas, mora.- 
 
 IT Check to your Icing! cave regi ! 
 
 CHECKER, variare. — Checker-work, opus 
 tessellatum (of squares setin ).— Checker- 
 wise, tessellation — Checker-board, tabu¬ 
 la latruncularia. — Checkered, tessella- 
 tus, vermiculatus ; varius. 
 
 CHECKMATE, v. a. vincere, ad incitas 
 redigere ; fig. conficere. 
 
 CHEEK, mala, gena (oftencr in pi. ge¬ 
 ns); bucca (e. g. buccas inflare), buc- 
 cula. 
 
 CHEER (fare, provision), victus, alimen- 
 ta; cibaria, edulia, dapes, opsonia: — 
 (mien), vultus ; (gayely), hilaritas, lacti- 
 tia ; (state of mind), animus ; (applause), 
 acclamatio, clamor. — To find good 
 cheer, liberaliter haberi. — To make good 
 cheer, genio indulgere, largiter se invita- 
 re. — Excellent cheer, lautus apparatus, 
 coena opipara, dapes Saliares. — Be of 
 good cheer, es bono aniino. — Heavy 
 cheer, msstitia, tristitia.— What cheer! 
 
 quomodo vales ? quid agis ? quid agi- 
 tur? 
 
 To Cheer (incite), stimulare, inflamma- 
 re, hortari, adhortari ; (inspirit, heart¬ 
 en), confirmare aliquem, erigere aii- 
 quem or alicujus aniratim, mentem ; 
 ( gladden, clear up), exhilarare, excitare ; 
 (applaud,), acclamare alicui, rem or 
 hominem clamore excipere : — v. n. 
 (take heart), animum capere, colligere 
 (clear up the countenance), vultum exhi 
 larare. 
 
 Cheering (making glad), lffitus, jucun- 
 dus. 
 
 Cheerful, !®tus, hilaris, hilarus ; ala 
 cer; tranquillus (calm); amoenus (of 
 places; also of life). — A cheerful brow, 
 frons hilaris, frons tranquilla et serena. 
 — A cheerful sky, serenum, serenitas.— 
 Be cheerful and good-humored, hilarum 
 fac te et lubentem. 
 
 Cheerfulness, lffititia, hilaritas, animus 
 l*tus, hilaris ; alacritas, animus alacer; 
 tranquillitas; amoenitas; animus ®quus. 
 — To be full of cheerfulness, lstitiii se 
 efferre, gaudio perfusum esse. 
 Cheerless, invenustus, non venustus 
 inamtenus, non amoenus : tristis, miserj 
 acerbus, voluptate carens. 
 
 Cheerly, adj. l®tus, hilaris; — adv. bono 
 animo, hilari animo. 
 
 CHEESE, caseus. — Mixed with it, casea- 
 tus. — curd, coagtilum lactis. 
 CHEMISTRY, &c. See Chymistry, &c, 
 CHERISH (keep warm, keep lively), fove- 
 re; (take care of), curare; (nourish), 
 alere ; (entertain), habere, gerere; (back, 
 help on), fovere ac tollere ; (value), ca- 
 rum habere, magni facere or restimare, 
 amare. — He cherishes his grief, dolorem 
 fovet. — To cherish hatred against one , 
 odium habere in aliquem; love, ali¬ 
 quem in amore habere or amore prose¬ 
 qui. — To cherish hope, sperare, spem 
 habere. 
 
 CHERRY, cerasum; — tree, cerasns. — 
 Of a cherry color, cerasinus. — Cherry¬ 
 cheeked, genis rubentibus. 
 
 CHESS, lusus latrunculorum or latruncu- 
 larius. — To play at chess, latrunculis 
 ludere. —■ Chess-man, latrunculus, latro. 
 — Chess-board, tabula latruncularia. 
 CHEST, area, cista, capsa ; little, arcula, 
 cistula, capsula.-IT (for money), ar¬ 
 
 ea, scrinium, loculi, (of a private person) ; 
 fiscus (of the emperor) ; mrarium (of the 
 
 state). - (breast), pectus. — Broad- 
 
 chested, pectorosus. See Breast. 
 CHESTNUT (tree), castanea ; (nut), 
 (nux) castanea.— Of a chestnut-color, 
 badius, spadix. — Horse-chestnut, sescu- 
 Ius hippocastanum (L). 
 
 CHEVALIER, eques : vir fortis. 
 CHEVAUX-DE-FRISE, ericius (Cats. B. 
 
 C. III. 67). 
 
 CHEW, mandere, manducare ; also con- 
 nedre. — the cud, ruminare or rumina- 
 ri, remandere: — fig. meditari secum, 
 perpendere, reputare secum, cogita- 
 re. 
 
 CHICANE, calumnia ; pravaricatio 
 
 47 
 
 CHICKEN, pullus (also a word of endear 
 merit); pullus gallinapeus. — Chicken 
 hearted, ignavus; tiinidus. 
 
 CHIDE, reprehendere, objurgare, increpa- 
 re, increpitare;convicium facere alicui, 
 aliquem conviciis or contumeliis consec¬ 
 tari ; vociferari, conviciari. — A chiding 
 letter, epistola objurgatoria. 
 
 CHIEF, adj. princeps, primarius, primus, 
 prscipuus, summus, rnaximus. — The 
 chief men, proceres (as to rank ); primo- 
 res (first men, gen.). — The chief good, 
 summum bonum. — This is the chief 
 point, hoc caput est; hoc primum, maxi¬ 
 mum est. — The chief part (in a play), 
 partes prim® ; to play it, primas partes 
 agere (prop, and fig.), primas tenere 
 (fig.). — It was always his chief care, ei 
 semper maxima or antiquissima cura 
 fuit. — To be the chief judge, judicio ali¬ 
 cui pnesidere. — A chief-priest, pontifex; 
 the chief of them, pontifex rnaximus.— 
 Commander-in-chief, prafectus, impera- 
 tor, dux summus. 
 
 Chief, subst. caput, princeps, prafectus, 
 (head); dux (leader); signifer. 
 
 Chiefly, pnecipue, potissimum, impri¬ 
 mis, maxime. 
 
 CHILBLAIN, pernio. — a small one, per- 
 niunculus. 
 
 CHILD. — I. (in relation to its parents), fili- 
 
 us (son), Alia (’daughter). - d little child, 
 
 filiolus, filiola. — Children, liberi; pro¬ 
 genies (offspring, posterity), stirps (race, 
 line; both of these may mean child, 
 when this is equivalent to descend¬ 
 ants). — To have children, liberos pa- 
 rere (of the mother ); liberis augeri (of 
 father or mother). — To beget children, 
 liberos procreare. — I have no children 
 (posterity), stirps mihi deest; nullam 
 liberorum stirpem liabeo. — I have no 
 longer any children, orbus sum. — To 
 leave no male children, non reliriquere vi- 
 rilem sexum. —Fig. the child of fortune, 
 fortun® filius or alumnus, gallin® filius 
 alb®. — II. (in respect of its age), fetus 
 (yet. unborn) ; infans, puer (boy), puella 
 (girl).— Children, pueri, puella;; parvi, 
 parvuli. — A Utile child, puer or puella in- 
 fans, infans, infantulus, infantula; pue- 
 rulus, pusio, pupulus; pupula. — With 
 child, gravida, pragnans. — Fig. a child 
 in learning, homo leviter literis imbutus ; 
 homo leviter eruditus. 
 
 Childhood, priroa ®tas; infantia (infan¬ 
 cy, before the child can speak or speak dis¬ 
 tinctly) ; pueritia, ®tas puerilis, (boy¬ 
 hood).—From childhood up, aprimit or ab 
 ineunte setate ; a parvo or parvulo, a 
 puero, (and of several, a parvis, etc.). — 
 
 To play the child, ineptire ; nugari.-. 
 
 IT Fig. (i. e. imperfect condition, e. g. of 
 the arts), prima initia. 
 
 Childish, puerilis; ineptus (silly, over¬ 
 done). — Childish behavior, childishness, 
 puerilitas; mores pueriles. — To show 
 a childish joy , pueriliter exsultare. — 
 Childish fopperies, inepti® ; nug®. 
 
 Childless, orbus, liberis orbus or orbatus, 
 (bereft of children) ; liberis carens, qui 
 est sine liberis, cui deest stirps, (that has 
 had none). 
 
 Childlike (simple), simplex, sincerus; 
 (pure), integer, incorruptus ; (gay, cheer¬ 
 ful), hilaris, lffitus ; (careless), curst va¬ 
 cuus, securus. 
 
 Child-bed, puerperium; partus. — To 
 be in child-bed, puerperio cubare. — A 
 woman in child-bed, puerpera. 
 
 Child-birth, puerperium, partus. — To 
 die in child-birth, parturientem exstin- 
 gui. 
 
 CHILL, adj. frigidus; algens, algidus, (so 
 
 by its nature): — fig. frigidus ; lentus_ 
 
 To be chill (feel so), frigere, algere ; lan- 
 guere. — To become so, frigescere, refri- 
 gescere, refrigerari; languescere. 
 
 Chill, Chillness, frigus (also fig.); algor; 
 frigidus horror, horror, (shiver, shudder). 
 
 — A fever-chill, febris horror or horror. 
 
 — A chill runs over me, perhorresco toto 
 corpore, horror ingens me perstringit, 
 horror me perfundit. 
 
 To Chill, refrigerare, frigidum facere, 
 (prop, andfig.); horrorem alicui aflerre • 
 frangere, deprimere. 
 
 Chilly, frigidus, subfrigidus. 
 
 CHIME, subst. concentus, concordia so- 
 norum. — A chime of bells, campanarum 
 or tintinnabulorum concentus. 
 
CHO 
 
 CHR 
 
 CIP 
 
 To Chime, concinere; concordare: — 
 fig. concordare, consentire, consentire 
 atque concinere, conspirare. — To chime 
 in with a thing (fig.), convenire alicui 
 rei (e. g. sentential). — The chiming of 
 the hells, sonitus campanarum. 
 
 CHIMERA ( fabulous monster), chimera: 
 (wild fiction), portentuin, monstruin, 
 commentum ; (fancy, dream), somnium. 
 — Chimeras (fancies, dreams), opinio- 
 num commenta. 
 
 Chimerical, fictus, commentitius ; ina- 
 nis, vanus. 
 
 CHIMNEY (fire-place, hearth), caminus ; 
 smoke-funnel), fumarium. — The chim¬ 
 ney smokes (sends up smoke), donuts fu 
 mat, culmen fumat. — One’s own chim¬ 
 ney-corner, focus proprius.- 1 chimney 
 
 ■with a good fire in it, caminus luculentus, 
 Cic. 
 
 CHIN, mentum. — One having a long chin, 
 men to. 
 
 CHINA ware, vasa murrhina (porcelain); 
 iictilia Sinensia. 
 
 CHINE, spina; pars dorsi. 
 
 CHINK, rima, rimula. 
 
 To Chink, dehiscere, fatiscere, rimas 
 agere. 
 
 Chinky, rimosus, rimarum plenus. 
 
 CHINK, v. tinnire ; — s. tinnitus. 
 
 CHIP, v. a. (cut into pieces ), concldere (in 
 partes), consecare, commintiere; (hew), 
 ctedere, (asciii) dolare, dedolare, edola- 
 re, ascii polire; fingere (of stone). — To 
 chip off, secare, desecare, resecare ; de- 
 putare, amputare ; abscldere, prreclde- 
 re. 
 
 Chip, s. segmen, segmentum, resegmen, 
 priesegmen; assula, schidium: (any 
 bit), particula, frustum, frustulum. — 
 He is a chip of the old block, patris Alius 
 est. 
 
 CHIRP (of birds), pipire, pipilare, fritinni- 
 re ; (of the cricket), stridere. — Chirping, 
 pipiens, etc. ; argutus. 
 
 CHIRURGEON, chirurgus ; vulnerum 
 medicus. 
 
 Chirurgery, chirurgia, (ars) chirurgica. 
 
 Chirurgical, chirurgicus. 
 
 CHISEL, scalprum; tornus (a turner’s 
 chisel). 
 
 To Chisel, scalpro fingere ; sculpere, ex- 
 sculpere. 
 
 CHITCHAT, sermo, sermones : garri- 
 tus. See Chat. 
 
 CHIVALRY (knights’ service), militia 
 equestris ; (knighthood), dignitas eques- 
 tris ; (order of knights), ordo equester : — 
 (prowess), virtus, fortitudo. 
 
 Chivalrous, fortisac strenuus, acer, viri- 
 lis; magno animo prsditus; genero- 
 sus, liberalis. 
 
 CHOCOLATE (in cakes), quadrae caca- 
 oticae; (as a drink), calda cacaotica, po- 
 tio e cacaone cocta. 
 
 CHOICE, s. (the act of choosing), delectus, 
 electio, (gen.); selectio (if the thing is 
 set apart) ; creatio ( election to an office), 
 cobptatio (admission as member of a col¬ 
 lege, by the college itself). — A correct 
 choice of words, verborum delectus ele- 
 gans ; elegantia verborum, orationis. — 
 With choice, cum delectu ; electe; ele- 
 ganter (as to words ; e. g. scribere, dice- 
 re). — Without choice, sine (ullo) delec¬ 
 tu ; promiscue ; temere (blindly). — To 
 make a choice, delectum habere, facere; 
 of a thing (see Choose). — To make a 
 good or bad choice, bene, male sibi con- 
 sulere. — The choice has fallen on him, 
 file electus, creatus est. — Of one’s own 
 
 choice, (sui) sponte. - H (the liberty 
 
 of choice), optio, eligendi optio, optio et 
 potestas; arbitrium (free will). — To 
 irive or allow one his choice, optionem ali¬ 
 cui dare, facere ; facere alicui arbitrium 
 in eligendo. — To give one full choice of 
 peace or war, alicui permittere arbitrium 
 pacis ac belli. — You have your choice, 
 tua est optio.— If I had my choice, si 
 optio esset; si conditio proponeretur. — 
 It is a choice of evils, nihil est medium. 
 — The matter is in our choice, res in nos¬ 
 tra. potestate est.-If (variety, &c.), 
 
 varietas ; diversitas ; discrepantia; dis¬ 
 similitude. — There is a great choice be¬ 
 tween the things, res inter se discre¬ 
 pant. -11 (the thing chosen) ; use the 
 
 verb : thus, this is my choice is equivalent 
 
 to this I choose or have chosen. -|| See 
 
 Choose. 
 
 Choice, adj. electus, selectus, delectus ; 
 exquisitus, conquisitus ; eximius, egre- 
 gius, prrestans: — Choicest, exquisitissi- 
 mus, etc.; optimus ; pulcherrimus ; pre- 
 tiosissimus ; jucundissirnus, suavissi- 
 mus, dulcissimus ; carissimus : — the 
 choicest, flos ; robur, robora, (of men). — 
 The choicest passages of a book, optima 
 (ncut. pi.) libri. — To set the tables with 
 the choicest meats, mensas conquisitis 
 simis epulis exstruere. — Choice bits 
 (dainties), cuppedia (or -re), cibi delica- 
 tiores. 
 
 Choiceness, excellentia; prrestantia. 
 
 CHOIR, chorus canentium, (homines) 
 symphoniaci; (the place), statio canen¬ 
 tium. 
 
 CHOKE, alicui elidere spiritum or fauces 
 or collum (e. g. by pressure), strangula- 
 re (strangle by a cord) ; suffocare (choke, 
 stifle); animam or spiritum interclude- 
 re : — Fig. exstinguere (to extinguish, 
 put out; e. g. rumorem); opprimere (to 
 stifle, crush; e.g. tumultum, libertatem, 
 rumorem); reprimere (hold in: e.g. Re¬ 
 turn, lacrimas, iracundiam), comprime- 
 re (e. g. tumultum), supprimere (e. g. 
 iram); auferre, tollere, (destroy, take 
 away). — Fear chokes the voice, metus 
 
 vocem prrecludit.-IF (stop up, block 
 
 up), obturare ; obstruere. 
 
 CHOLER, cholera, bilis ; iracundia, ira. 
 
 Choleric, biliosus, cholericus, cholerU 
 laliorans : — (irascible, hot), iracundus, 
 in iram prreceps, pronus in iram. 
 
 CHOOSE (to will), velle. — To choose 
 rather, malle. — I choose to have it so, sic 
 volo. — I cannot choose but, non pos¬ 
 sum non, etc., non possum, quin, etc. 
 
 — I choose not, nolo.-11 ( choose out), 
 
 optare; eligere ; deligere (for a definite 
 purpose); seligere (choose and set apart); 
 habere delectum alicujus rei (use choice 
 in a thing, e. g. verborum): — (to an 
 office, &c.), creare ; capere (without re¬ 
 gard to the person’s will, e.g. of the Ves¬ 
 tals); legere ; eligere ; deligere (for a 
 purpose); cooptare (admit to membership); 
 constituere (appoint). — To choose in the 
 place of another, suffioere aliquein in ali¬ 
 cujus locum. — To choose the least of 
 evils, ex malis minimum eligere. — To 
 choose death rather than slavery, mortem 
 servituti anteponere. — To choose a 
 mode of life, sibi aliquod genus iEtatis 
 degend® constituere ; vit® rationem in- 
 ire. -|| See Choice. 
 
 CHOP off, desecare, resecare, abscldere, 
 praecidere, amputare. — To chop up, 
 in partes concldere; minutatim concl¬ 
 dere or consecare. -11 (of the skin), 
 
 scindi, rimas agere.-— A chopped skin, rha- 
 gades,rhagadia;— face, oris rim® ; lips, 
 
 labrorum fissur®.-11 (to exchange), 
 
 commutare, permutare. — logic, verba 
 commutare inter se ; with one, altercari 
 
 cum aliquo. -U To chop about (of the 
 
 wind), se vertere (to the south-west, in 
 Africum). 
 
 Chop, s. frustum, offa, offiila, ofella. 
 
 CHOPS, os ; rictus (oris), hiatus (oris); 
 sometimes fauces. 
 
 CHORAL, ad chorum pertinens ; sym- 
 phoniacus. — Choral song, chorus. 
 
 CHORD, chorda ; (of an arc), basis. 
 
 CHORISTER, puer or homo symphonia- 
 cus. 
 
 CHORUS, chorus. 
 
 CHOUGH, corvus graculus (L.). 
 
 CHOUSE. See Cheat, Cozen, Deceive. 
 
 CHRIST, Christus. 
 
 Christian, adj. Christianus ; Christo 
 dignus ; pius ; also by genit. Christiano- 
 rum. — A Christian name, pram omen. 
 
 Christian, subsL. Christianus, Christian® 
 
 legis studiosus_ To become a Christian, 
 
 doctrinam Christianam amplecti. — To 
 be a Christian, Christian® legis esse 
 studiosum ; Christum or Christianam 
 legem sequi ; Christianam doctrinam 
 profited. 
 
 Christianity (the doctrine), lex, doctrina 
 or formula Christiana, sacra Christiana; 
 (the spirit), sensus Christianus, pietas 
 (Christiana). 
 
 Christendom, orbis Christianus ; univer- 
 si Christiani. 
 
 Christen, baptizare, sacris Christianis 
 initiare ; fig. nomen alicui or alicui rei 
 dare, indere, imponere. — i christening, 
 baptisma, baptismus, sancta lavatio. 
 
 48 
 
 Christmas, Christi natalitia (plur.). 
 Christmas-day, dies natalis Christi. — 
 Christmas-box, strena. 
 
 CHRONIC, chronicus. 
 
 CHRONICLE, annales (with libri or 
 not), fasti, annales fastique, libri chro¬ 
 nic!, chronica (-orum). — of a city, com- 
 menlarius rerum urbanarum. - 11 (his¬ 
 
 tory), historia. 
 
 To Chronicle, in annales referre; me- 
 mod® prodere or tradere, posteris tra- 
 dere. 
 
 Chronicler, annalium scriptor, chrono- 
 graphus ; scriptor rerum or rerum ges- 
 tarum. 
 
 CHRONOLOGY, chronologia, temporum 
 ratio. 
 
 Chronological, clironologicus. — In 
 chronological order, servato temporis 
 ordine, observato cujusque anni ordi- 
 ne. 
 
 Chronologer, chronologus. — An accu¬ 
 rate clironologer, in temporibus exqui- 
 rendis diligens. 
 
 CHRYSALIS, nvmpha. 
 
 CHRYSOLITE, topazius. 
 
 CHUCK (of a hen), glocire, singultire : — 
 subst. singultus. 
 
 CHUCKLE, cachinnari ; furtim cachin- 
 nari, sensim atque summissim ridere. 
 
 CHUM, contubernalis. — He wished to 
 have him for his son’s chum, vole bat eum 
 esse in filii sui contubernio. 
 
 CHURCH (men of the same profession). — 
 The Christian church, legis Christian® 
 studiosi; qui Christum sequuntur; civi- 
 tas or respublica Christianorum ; eccle- 
 
 sia.-11 (assembly for worship), ccetus 
 
 sacer, publica Christianorum concio; 
 sacra publica (public service). — To go 
 to church, sacra publica adire ; sacris 
 publicis adesse. - 11 (place of wor¬ 
 
 ship), redes sacra. 
 
 Church, in composition, may sometimes be 
 made by ecclesiasticus, sometimes by sa¬ 
 cer, sometimes by a genit.; and sometimes 
 the compound word has a corresponding 
 word in Latin. — Church-robbery, sacrile- 
 gium. — Church-furniture, supellex, qua 
 ad res divinas uti solemus. — Church- 
 discipline, disciplina ecclesiastica. — 
 Churchman (an ecclesiastic), sacerdos; 
 clericus, ecclesiasticus, sacrorum antis- 
 tes ; churchmen, clerus, clerici, ecclesias- 
 tici. — Church-property, bona ecclesias¬ 
 tica : lands, fundi ecclesiastici. — 
 Church-yard, ccemeterium,. sepulere- 
 tum. 
 
 CHURL (clown), rusticus ; (rude fellow), 
 homo inhumanus, inurbanus, rusticus; 
 (sour man), homo tristis, truculentus, 
 morosus : (niggard), homo sordidus. 
 
 Churlish, inhumanus, inurbanus, rusti¬ 
 cus ; truculentus, asper, acerbus, incle- 
 mens ; morosus, difficilis : molestus, 
 gravis: sordidus, illiberalis. 
 
 Churlishness, mores rustici, etc. 
 
 CHURN, fidelia butyracia. 
 
 To Churn, agitare ; butyrum facere. 
 
 CHYLE, chylus. 
 
 CIIYMISTRY, chemia, (ars) chemica. 
 
 Chymical, chemicus. 
 
 Chymist, chemire peritus, chemicus. 
 
 CICATRICE, cicatrix. 
 
 To Cicatrize, ad cicatricem vulnus per- 
 ducere ; cicatricem vulneri inducere. — 
 To become cicatrized, cicatricem ducere. 
 — A cicatrized wound, cicatrix obducta. 
 
 CIDER, dilutum maloruni. 
 
 CIEL, CtELING. See Ceil. 
 
 CINCTURE, cingulum, zona ; balleua 
 (sword-belt). 
 
 CINDERS, reliqui® carbonum exustorum, 
 carbones exstincti, also carbones. 
 
 CINNABAR, minium. 
 
 CINNAMON, cinnSmum or cinnSmomum 
 (laurus cinnamomum, L.).— wild, ca- 
 sia (laurus casia, L.). — Of cinnamon, 
 cinnamominus. — Smelling, tasting, Ice., 
 like cinnamon, cinnameus. — The cinna¬ 
 mon-tree, frutex cinnamomi, Plin.; Ian¬ 
 nis cinnamomi (L.). 
 
 CINQUEFOIL, quinquefolium. 
 
 CION, surculus ; stolo (from the root), 
 patmes, flagellum, (of the vine). 
 
 CIPHER (a figure), nota numeri; litera 
 (among the ancients, who used letters). 
 (zero), zero (fig. nihil): (a.ny character), 
 character, nota, signum, litera ; (V rwl L 
 character), nota, litera secretion 
 write in cipher, per notas scribere, lit 
 
CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 CIV 
 
 secretioribus uti. — Something so writ¬ 
 ten, furtivum scriptum. 
 
 To Cipher, cnlculos subducere; arithme- 
 tica discere ; ratiocinari. — To cipher 
 out., numerum inire, exsequi, (rerum or 
 hominum). 
 
 CIRCLE, circulus, orbis, (also mathemat¬ 
 ically) ; gyrus ( motion in a circle, the 
 circle in which an animal goes round ); 
 corona {the ring of hearers about an ora¬ 
 tor). — The circumference of a circle, ex¬ 
 trema linea circinationis, linea circum- 
 
 currens. - 1 circle drawn with compasses, 
 
 circinatio; circumscribed, circumscrip- 
 tio. — To draw a circle, circulum de¬ 
 scribes (circino) ; circinationem de¬ 
 scribes ; rotundam circinationem du- 
 cere: about a thing or person, circum¬ 
 scribes aliquid or aliquem (with 
 compasses, circino ; with a wand, virg£ 
 or virguia); circulo aliquid or aliquem 
 includes ( confine in a circle). — To foi~m 
 themselves into a circle {of soldiers), 
 orbem colligere, in orbem consistere. — 
 To whirl round in a circle (act.), in gyrum 
 torquere. — To go round the circle (come 
 to each in his turn), in orbem ire (per 
 omnes); circumferri (of meat and drink). 
 — Fig. a vicious circle (in reasoning), 
 demonstratio eodem se revolvens; to 
 reason in one, eodem revolvi. — The 
 whole circle (of my friends, and the like), 
 may be expressed by omnes universi. 
 — A circle of learning, orbis doctrin® 
 
 (Quint.). -IT (company, &c.),circulus 
 
 (for entertainment, a social circle, knot), 
 conviviuin (a festive circle). — In social 
 and festive circles, in circulis et conviviis. 
 
 - d circle of close friends, congressio fa- 
 
 miliarium.-IT (any assembly), con- 
 
 ventus ; consessus : (see Assembly). ■- 
 
 IT ( returning series), orbis. — of things, 
 orbis rerum in se remeantiuin. — of the 
 seasons, vicissitudines anniversari®. 
 
 To Circle (move about a thing), se conver- 
 tere et torquere circum aliquid, ambire 
 aliquid, circa aliquid volvi, versari,ferri. 
 
 - IT See Encircle, Surround, <fcc. —To 
 
 circle in (see Hem, Shut). -IT (revolve 
 
 in a circle), in orbem circumagi, se gy¬ 
 rate, rotari. 
 
 Circular, adj. orbiculatus ; rotundas 
 (disk-formed) ; circinat® rotunditatis ; 
 
 ad circinum fabricates _ course, circu- 
 
 latio, circinatio, ambitus rotuddus, 
 circuilus, circuitio, (the motion in a cir¬ 
 cle) ; orbis ( the circular path) ; gyrus 
 (see Circle, above).— line, circulus, li¬ 
 nea orbiculata; circumscriptio ( about a 
 thing) ; circinatio ( drawn with compass¬ 
 es) : for Circumference, see above. 
 
 Circular, s. liter® circum aliquos dimis- 
 8® ; also in connection, liter®. — To send 
 a circular to the municipal towns, literas 
 circum municipia dimittere. 
 
 Circularly, circulatim, orbiculatim; in 
 orbem, in gyrum. 
 
 Circulate, ». in orbem circumagi; cir¬ 
 cumferri. — The blood circulates, sanguis 
 per venas arteriasque ultro citro corn- 
 meat. — My blood circulates more freely, 
 sanguis liberius meat. — To circulate a 
 report, rumorem spargere, dispergere, 
 dissipare. — A report is circulated (in 
 circulation), rumor or fama or sermo est. 
 — The coins circulate, numi in commu- 
 nem usum venerunt. 
 
 Circulation of the blood, circulatio san¬ 
 guinis ; (of money), usus communis, 
 usus ; (returning series), orbis. 
 
 Circuit ( revolution ), ambitus, circuitus : 
 (extent about, compass), ambitus, circui¬ 
 tus, circumscriptio ; complexus ( e . g. 
 coeli, mundi). — The island has a circuit 
 e/25,000 paces, insula viginti quinque 
 millia passuum circuitu patet. — The 
 whole work embraces a circuit of 368 sta¬ 
 dia, totius operis ambitus ccclxviii sta¬ 
 dia complectitur. — To make the circuit 
 of the towns, urbes circumire. — To make 
 the circuit (of a judge), conventus cir¬ 
 cumire or agere. —The circuit being com¬ 
 pleted, conventibus peractis. — A circuit 
 
 town, conventus. - IT A circuit of 
 
 words, circuitus, ambages ; circuitio. 
 
 Circuitous. — A circuitous way, circuitus, 
 ambages, anfractus. — To lead by a cir¬ 
 cuitous path, aliquem circuitu ducere. 
 
 CIRCULAR, CIRCULATE. See Circle. 
 
 CIRCUM- is often expressed by circum 
 in composition. 
 
 CIRCUMCISE, circumcidere. — A cir¬ 
 cumcised Jew, J udreus curtus or recuti- 
 tus or verpus. 
 
 Circumcision, circumcisio. 
 
 CIRCUMFERENCE. See Circle. 
 
 CIRCUMFLEX, adj. circumflexus (e. g. 
 accentus, syllaba). — To circumflex, a 
 syllable, syllabam apice circuinducere. 
 
 CIRCUMLOCUTION (periphrasis), cir¬ 
 cuitio, circuitus eloquendi, circuitus 
 plurium verborum, circumlocutio.— To 
 express by a circumlocution, pluribus ver¬ 
 bis aliquid explicare, pluribus vocibus 
 et per ambitum verborum aliquid enun- 
 
 tiare ; aliquid circumire.-IT ( beating 
 
 about the bush), ambages. 
 
 CIRCUMNAVIGATE, ab omni parte 
 circumvehi aliquid ( not circumnavi¬ 
 gate). 
 
 CIRCUMSCRIBE, finire, definire; ter- 
 minare, determinare, terminationibus 
 definire; — (to confine, limit), coercere, 
 includere, (terminis or cancellis) cir- 
 cumscribere, finire, definire, terminis 
 circumscribere. — the field of view, de¬ 
 finire aspectum. — an oration, oratio- 
 nem finire or in angustias includere. — 
 To circumscribe within a narrow field, in 
 exiguum angustumque concludere. —- 
 To be circumscribed, certarum rerum 
 cancellis circumscriptum esse. — Cir¬ 
 cumscribed (short), circumclsus; brevis. 
 — A circumscribed mind, ingenium im- 
 becillum, tardum; angusti® pectoris. 
 
 CIRCUMSPECT, circumspectus; con- 
 sideratus; cautus ; providus ( provi¬ 
 dent ) ; prudens et cautus, cautus et pro¬ 
 vidus ; diligens (careful). 
 
 Circumspectly, circumspecte, cireum- 
 specto judicio, considerate, provide, 
 diligenter. 
 
 Circumspection, circumspectio; circum- 
 spectum judicium; cautio ; prudentia ; 
 diligentia. — The thing demands much 
 circumspection, res multas cautiones ha- 
 bet; res est mult® diligenti*. — With 
 circumspection. See Circumspectly. 
 
 CIRCUMSTANCE, res (the most general 
 word ); causa (the state, posture, situa¬ 
 tion of a thing ); tempus, especially the 
 pi. tempora ( posture of things brought on 
 by the circumstances of the time) ; ratio 
 (a reason founded in circumstances; 
 hence, the circumstance itself ) ; momen¬ 
 tum (the decisive circumstance) ; conditio 
 ( condition, limitation ); mora (delay) ; 
 ambages ( circumstance of wurds). The 
 Latins, however, do not usually employ 
 a distinctive substantive, but prefer some 
 general indifferent expression to convey 
 this idea ; as, this circumstance moved me, 
 hoc me movit; or hac re motus sum. 
 — On this circumstance rests the whole 
 business, in eo tota res vertitur. — Ac¬ 
 cording to circumstances, pro re ; pro re 
 nata ; ex or pro tempore. — To act ac¬ 
 cording to circumstances, ex re consule- 
 re. — Under these or such circumstances, 
 his rebus, qu® cum ita sint or essent, 
 (things being so ); in hoc or in tali tem¬ 
 pore (in such an exigency, under such 
 untoward circumstances). — To suit one , s 
 self to circumstances, tempori service 
 (cut one’s coat according to the cloth ); 
 necessitati parere (make a virtue of ne¬ 
 cessity ).— To be in good circumstances, 
 in rebus secundis esse; in bona, con- 
 ditione constitutum esse. — To be in 
 straitened circumstances, parce ac du- 
 riter vitam agere. — Without circum¬ 
 stance, sine mora; missis or positis 
 ambagibus; sine ulla dubitatione ; haud 
 diffioulter (without making difficulty) ; 
 simpliciter ( plainly, right on). — IT (a 
 thing not essential), res adventitia, non 
 necessaria.-TT Accompanying circum¬ 
 
 stances, res circumstantes. — To draw 
 an argument from circumstances, ex cir- 
 
 cumstantia argumentum ducere.- 
 
 IT (show, array), apparatus, ornatus; 
 ostentatio. 
 
 Circumstanced, comparatus ; affectus.— 
 The thing is so circumstanced, se ita res 
 habet; res est ejus modi, ut, etc. 
 
 Circumstantial, non necessarius, ad- 
 ventitius: ad res circumstantes perti- 
 nens : — (detailed), aecuratus, verbosus 
 (wordy), copiosus (diffuse, full). 
 
 Circumstantially, accurate ; multis or 
 pluribus verbis ; copiose. 
 
 CIRCUMVALLATION, circummunilio. 
 
 49 
 
 — line of, circnmmunitiones; rorona 
 (of troops ).— To surround a town there¬ 
 with, vallum in oppidi circuitu ducere, 
 oppidum circumvallare; urbem corona 
 cingere. 
 
 CIRCUMVENT, oircumvenire ; indu- 
 cere ; fraude or dolo capere, eludere. 
 
 Circumvention, fraudatio, circumscrip¬ 
 tio ; fraus, dolus. 
 
 CIRCUS, circus. 
 
 CISTERN, cisterna ; puteus. — Cistern- 
 water, aqua cisternarum or cisternina. 
 
 CITADEL, castellum ; arx. — of Cor¬ 
 inth, Acrocorinthus. 
 
 CITE (call into court), citare, in jus or in 
 judicium vocare; evocare (an absent 
 
 person). -IT (quote), afferre, laudare, 
 
 producere. 
 
 Citation, evocatio; vocatio. — To re¬ 
 ceive one, citari; in judicium vocari. 
 
 -TT ( quotation ), prolatio, coinmemo- 
 
 ratio ; ( place quoted), locus allatns or 
 laudatus, locus quasi testis productus. 
 
 CITIZEN. See City. 
 
 CITRON-TREE, citrus (citrus medica, 
 L.).— Of Citron-wood, citreus.— Citron 
 (preserved ), cortex mail citri condltus. 
 
 CITY, urbs (always with respect to the 
 greatness, wealth. Sec. of its inhabitants ; 
 hence, also, a capital city, and especially 
 Rome) ; oppi'hnn (as a place of habitation 
 secured against attacks from without) : — 
 civitas (the collective inhabitants of a 
 city as hound together by common laws, 
 institutions and usages, the burgesses or 
 freemen, as such: the city in a civil re¬ 
 gard) : — municipium (a free city, espe¬ 
 cially in Italy, having its own laws and 
 magistrates, whose inhabitants, if they had 
 received the jus civile Romanum, were 
 regarded as Roman citizens, had the right 
 of voting at assemblies of the Roman peo¬ 
 ple, and might hold public offices, but 
 had not the Roman sacra ; otherwise they 
 were only permitted to serve in the Roman 
 legions and to stand for military offices): 
 
 — colon ia (a Roman colony of citizens or 
 allies) : — pr®fectura (a city suspected of 
 disaffection, which was not governed by 
 its own magistrates according to its own 
 laws, but by a prefect sent from Rome). — 
 City and country, urbs agrique. — In all 
 the cities, from city to city, oppidatim. — 
 At the expense of the city (i. e. of the 
 public), sumptu publico; also, publico. 
 
 -TT The city (i. e. the people thereof), 
 
 incol® urbis, urbani; oppidani. 
 
 City, adj. urbanus, also, the genit. urbis ; 
 oppidanus, or genit. oppidi: —publicus 
 (if opposed to privatus). 
 
 Citizen, civis (who has the rights of citi¬ 
 zenship ; opposed to peregrinus); oppi¬ 
 danus, incola urbis, (the inhabitant of a 
 city, townsman, opposed to vicanus, a 
 villager) ; togatus (the citizen in his rube 
 of peace, opposed to paludatus or miles, 
 the warrior) ; plebeius, homo ignobilis, 
 (one of the commonalty, opposed to patri- 
 cius or vir nobilis); paganus (a com¬ 
 mon citizen, cit, often opposed to soldiers). 
 
 — The citizens, civitas, cives; plebs, 
 plebeii, (opposed to the nobles ); oppi¬ 
 dani, incol® urbis ; pagani. 
 
 Citizenship, civitas, jus civitatis ; civi- 
 tatula (in contempt). — To give one the 
 rights of citizenship, admit him thereto, 
 civitatem alicui dare, impertire, tribu- 
 ere; aliquem in civitatem accipere or 
 recipere; aliquem in civitatem or in 
 numerum civiuin asciscere ; civitate 
 aliquem donare ; civem aliquem facere. 
 
 Citizen-like, civilis (becoming a citizen, 
 affable, &c.) ; civilis, communis, popu- 
 laris, ( usual in common life) ; plebeius. 
 
 CIVIC, civicus. See next word. 
 
 CIVIL, civilis (relating to a citizen, as 
 such; so, of the state, civil ); civicus (of 
 things which concern him personally or 
 individually). — Persons in a civil and 
 in a military station or capacity, togati 
 et milites ; milites et pagani. — Civil 
 law, jus civile. — A civil office, magis¬ 
 trate (opposed to imperium); officium 
 civile- Civil officer, magistratus : gov¬ 
 
 ernor, qui provinci® pr®est sine impe- 
 rio ; proconsul (in the time of the empe¬ 
 rors). — A civil process, causa privata ; 
 lis. — Civilwar, bellum civium ; bellum 
 civile, intestinum, domesticum ; in some 
 connections, arma nr castra civilia will 
 pass. — The civil day, dies civilis.- 
 
CLA 
 
 CLE 
 
 CLE 
 
 IT ( complaisant, affable, &c.), comis, hu- 
 Tnanus, liberalis, blandus, affabilis, 
 mansuetus ; officiosus ( obliging ); urba- 
 nus (polite)) benignaa (gracious, friend¬ 
 ly) ; familiaris ( familiar, as of a friend). 
 
 Civilian, juris civilis peritus, juris con- 
 sultus. 
 
 Civility, comitas, humanitas, benignitas, 
 affabilitas, facilitas ; urbanitas. 
 
 To Civilize, expoiire, liominemque red- 
 dere; ad huinanitatein informare or 
 effingere; homilies a ferit agrestique 
 vita ad humanum cultum civilemque 
 deducere. — Civilized nations, populi eru- 
 diti. — state, bene morata et bene con- 
 stituta civitas. 
 
 Civilization, cultus humanus civilisque, 
 cultus atque humanitas; elegantior 
 (deiicatior) cultus or institutio. 
 
 CLACK, garritus; garrulitas, loquacitas ; 
 lingua. 
 
 CLAIM, v. rem sibi vindicate (in court, or 
 otherwise) ; petere aliquid ab aliquo ; pos- 
 cere, postulate ; asserere sibi (appropri¬ 
 ate unjustly) ; sibi sumere or assumere 
 or arrogare (attribute to one's self). 
 
 Claim, s. postulatio, postulatum, (gen.) ; 
 jus ; petitio (complaint in court, also, the 
 right to claim) ; vindicias (judicial or 
 
 formal claim to a thing or person). -3 
 
 suit to establish a claim, ’is vindiciarum. 
 — The person of whom a a.aim at law is 
 made, unde petitur. — To relinquish one's 
 claim, jus suum dimittere or remittere ; 
 de jure suo decedere. — I have a just 
 claim, justam postulandi causam habeo. 
 
 Claimant, petitor ( plaintiff ); postulator; 
 flagitator. 
 
 CLAMBER up, eniti in, scandere. 
 
 CLAMMY, lentus, tenax, glutinosus. 
 
 Clamminess, lentitia. 
 
 CLAMOR, vociferatio, vociferates, cla¬ 
 mor, clamores, convicia, voces ; im- 
 portunitas ; ejulatus. 
 
 To Clamor, vociferari, clamare, clamo- 
 rem edere or tollere, reclamare ; convi- 
 ciari. — To clamor at, clamore aliquem 
 sectari, alicui obstrepere, alicui recla¬ 
 mare; conviciis lacessere aliquem. — 
 To clamor after, flagitare, efflagitare. 
 
 Clamorous, tumultuans, tumultuosus, 
 turbidus ; violentus, vehemens ; im- 
 portunus. — passions, importune 1 ibi- 
 dines. 
 
 CLAN, gens; clientela; clientes, clien- 
 telie ; — (sneeringly), natio. 
 
 CLANDESTINE, clandestinus ; furti- 
 vus. 
 
 Clandestinely, tecte, clam, furtim. 
 
 CLANG, crepitus, clangor, sonitus. 
 
 To Clang, clangere, crepare, crepitare, 
 sonare. 
 
 CLANK, crepitare, crepitum dare. 
 
 Clank, s. crepitus. 
 
 CLAP (strike), ferire ; pulsare (repeated¬ 
 ly) ; verlierare (whip). — To clap-to the 
 door (in one's face), fores objicere.— To 
 clap the hands together, collidere manas 
 (violently, as an orator does), manus com- 
 plodere (in approbation, for jrry, grief, 
 wonder, &c.); plaudere manibus, or 
 plaudere, (to clap in token of applause): 
 — to clap a person or thing, plaudere, ap- 
 plaudere alicui or alicui rei; applaudere 
 et approbare aliquid. — To clap the wings, 
 alis plaudere ; alas quatere cum clango- 
 
 re.-II To clap a ladder against a wall, 
 
 scalam muro applicare or apponere. — To 
 clap chains upon a person, catenas alicui 
 injicere. — To clap a guard upon one, 
 custodes alicui addere, indere. —To clap 
 a plaster on a wound, vulneri cataplas- 
 ma imponere. — To clap one thing upon 
 another (fasten it), affigere aliquid alicui 
 rei. — To clap spurs to a horse, equo cal- 
 caria subdere ; equum calcaribus conci- 
 tare. — To clap a man into prison, in vin¬ 
 cula, in carcerem conjicere; in carcerem 
 detrudere. — To clap under, subdere, sub- 
 jicere. — To clap a lawsuit on a man’s 
 back , litem alicui intendere, impingere. 
 Clap, subst. crepitus, sonitus ; ictus (blow; 
 and fig.). — A clap of thunder, fragor 
 coeii or ccelestis. — At one dap, uno ictu. 
 —A clap that may be borne, plaga medio- 
 cris. — An after-clap, ictus repetitus, 
 
 plaga repetita. - IT (of the hands), 
 
 plausus, collisas manus. 
 
 Clapper, crepitaculum ; crotalum ( casta- 
 net ) ; sistrum (Isis's clapper). — The 
 clapper of a bell, campante pistillum. 
 
 CLARET, vinum rubellum. 
 
 CLARIFY, deliquare (by pouring off the 
 liquor), percolare (by straining), defie- 
 care (to purge of the dregs), despumare 
 (take off the scum, of honey) :—(clear up), 
 clarum reddere. 
 
 CLARION, tuba argutior. 
 
 Clarionet, tibia argutior. 
 
 CLASH, (inter se) collidere : — v. n. col- 
 lidi (inter se), concuvrere inter se, (e. g. 
 of ships). — The arms clashed, arma in- 
 crepuere. — If two consonants clash to¬ 
 gether, sibime consonantes colliduntur. 
 
 -H To clash (be at variance), inter se 
 
 pugnare, repugnare, discrepare, dissi- 
 dGre.— Ilis deeds clash with his words, 
 facta ejus cum dictis discrepant. — To 
 clash with nature, natural repugnare. — 
 It clashes with his dignity, ab ejus digni- 
 tate alienuin est. 
 
 Clash, crepitus : pollisus (act.) ; concur- 
 sio, concursus, (pass.) : repugnantia, 
 pugna, discrepantia. 
 
 CLASP, s. fibula: (embrace), amplexus, 
 complexus. 
 
 To Clasp, fibula subnectere. — To clasp 
 in, infibulare. — To clasp together (vent. ; 
 of parts which fit one into the other), 
 commissum esse, coire. — To clasp 
 the hands, digitos inter se pectine jun- 
 
 gere.-IT (grasp), prehendere, ap- 
 
 prehendere : (embrace), amplecti, com- 
 plecti ; circumplecti (quite round, e. g. 
 a tree) ; amplexari (embrace tenderly); 
 circumplicare ( fold about, of a serpent 
 for instance).— To clasp one about the 
 body, aliquem medium complecti. — 
 Clasped in each other's arms, inter se 
 complex - !. — The vine clasps with its 
 tendrils whatever it meets, vitis clavicu- 
 lis suis, quidquid nactaest, complecti- 
 tur. 
 
 CLASS, classis (also, in a school) ; ordo 
 (order, rank) ; genus (race, kind, sort). 
 — Those of the lowest class, homines in- 
 fimi ordinis or generis ; — of all classes, 
 omnium ordinum homines.— The. classes 
 of citizens, of pupils, classes civium, dis¬ 
 ci pulorum. — To be at the head of the 
 class (at school), classem ducere. — By 
 classes, generatim. 
 
 To Class, Classify, in classes describere ; 
 generatim distrihuere. 
 
 Classification, descriptio in classes, dis- 
 tributio in genera. 
 
 Classic, Classical, optimus, prcecipuus, 
 eximius. — A classic author, scriptor 
 classicus (but only by a figure) ; scriptor 
 subtilis atque elegans (in respect of 
 style).— The classics, scriptores optimi, 
 maximi, prtecipui, vetustissiini atque 
 politissimi ; optimi Latinitatis auctores. 
 — Classical antiquity, antiquitas docta 
 or erudita. 
 
 CLATTER, crepare, crepitare, sonare; 
 garrire, blaterare. 
 
 Clatter, subst. crepitus, sonus, sonitus. 
 
 CLAUSE (division), pars (gen.) ; mem- 
 brum (short division of a sentence), in- 
 terpunctuin (made by stops) ; caput 
 (head, chapter) ; comprehensio ( period) ; 
 
 enuntiatio, enuntiatum, (sentence). - 
 
 IT (limitation), exceptio ; (condition), con¬ 
 ditio. — To add a clause to a law, that, 
 &c., ad legem adjicere, ut, etc. 
 
 CLAW, unguis; (of a crab), brachium. 
 
 To Claw, ungues injicere alicui ; ungui- 
 bus discerpere ; scalpere (scratch). 
 
 CLAY, argilla (gen.) ; creta figularis or 
 quit utuntur figuli (potter's clay). — Of 
 clay, fictilis (out of clay, earthen) ; figli- 
 
 nus (made by the potter). - IT (for 
 
 earth), lutum. 
 
 Clayey, argillosus. 
 
 Clayish, argillaceus. 
 
 CLEAN, purus (pure, gen. ; of solids and 
 fluids); mundus (only of solids, free from 
 dirt or spot, opposed to sordidus) ; mun¬ 
 dus purusque. — Clean vessels, vasa 
 munda. — furniture, munda supellex. 
 — To make clean. See Cleanse, below. 
 — To wash clean, pure lavare. — As clean 
 
 as a penny, nihil videtur mundius.- 
 
 IT (in a moral sense), purus, integer; cas- 
 
 tus; sanctus ; insons; pudicus.-3 
 
 clean heart, mens conscia recti. - 
 
 II (clear, smooth. Sec..), purus. 
 
 Clean, adv. (quite, altogether), prorsus, 
 plane; fnnditus (from the foundation) ; 
 totus (e. g. he is clean altered, totus com- 
 mutatus est). — Mumantia was clean de- 
 
 50 
 
 strayed, Numantia fnnditus deleta est 
 
 -If Sometimes expressed by a com. 
 
 pound word, or by some other turn of ex. 
 pression: e. g. to empty the bottle clean, 
 lagenam exsiccare ; a jug, potare fmee 
 terms cadum. 
 
 Cleanly, adj. purus (clean) ; mundus 
 (clean, of things; and loving cleanness, 
 of persons). — Over-cleanly , justo mun- 
 dior. 
 
 Cleanliness, munditia, mundities. — 
 overdone, odiosa et exquisita nimis. 
 
 Cleanness, munditia, mundities ; casti- 
 tas ; castimonia ; integritas ; sanctitas ; 
 sanctimonia; innocentia. (disinterested¬ 
 ness, clean handed ness). 
 
 Cleanse, purgare, repurgare, expurgare, 
 purum facere, (gen.); februare (e. g. a 
 sacrifice; a religious word) ; mundum fa- 
 cere, m u n d are, e m un d a re, (purge of dirt); 
 eluere ( wash or rinse nut) ; abluere (by 
 washing off); tergere, detergere, (wipe 
 off, sweep) ; extergere ( wipe out) ; ver- 
 rere, everrere, (sweep, sweep out) ; lus- 
 trare (consecrate by a purifying sacrifice) ; 
 expiare (expiate). — the sewers, cloacas 
 purgare, detergere. — the stables, stabu- 
 la, bubilia purgare or emundare. — the 
 body from filth, abluere corpus illuvie.— 
 the forum of the marks of crime, expiare 
 forum a sceleris vestigiis. —A cleansing, 
 purgatio; lustratio ; expiatio .—fl means 
 of cleansing, februum ( for an offering) ; 
 purgamen alicujus rei (for expiation). 
 — A cleansing medicine, medicamentum 
 catharticum ; detractio. 
 
 3LEAR. — I. (to the sight, bright, light, 
 &cc.) clarus (clear-shining, naturally 
 clear and bright) ; lucidns (full of light 
 and shedding light) ; pellucidus ( trans¬ 
 parent in itself) ; perspicuus (transpa¬ 
 rent, that may be seen through) -, linipi- 
 dus (only of water, naturally light and 
 clear) ; illustris (in the light, bright ); 
 nitidus, nitens, (of a pure brightness ) ; 
 serenus (clear, unclouded; of the slcy, the 
 day, &c.; fig. of the brow ); lsetus, hila- 
 ris or -us, (cheerful; of the countenance ); 
 purus (pure, clean, unspotted : also clear, 
 unmixed, as water, air, also, sky, gems, 
 Sec.) ; mundus (clean) ; merus (un¬ 
 mixed, only of fluids). — A clear sky, 
 clear weather, serenum, serenitas, su 
 dum. — Still and clear weather, tranquil 
 la serenitas. — It becomes clear, dissere- 
 nascit; 'tis so, disserenat. — Clear 
 water (not mixed), aqua pura; wine, v l- 
 
 iium merum or merum.- " Also, 
 
 Clear, i. e. plain, evideiit, manifest, ei¬ 
 ther to the eye or the mind, perspicuus, 
 apertus, manifestus, evidens ; testatus 
 (shown, as it were, by witnesses) ; notus, 
 cognitus, (known); certus (certain) ; 
 planus ( intelligible, plain) ; clarus, luci- 
 dus, dilucidus, illustris, (bright; lucid); 
 expressus (exactly expressed) ; distinctus 
 (well ordered; also of the speaker). — It is 
 clear, est perspicuum, planum, evidens, 
 manifestum ; apparet, in aperto est; 
 1 licet; liquet. — It is clearer than the 
 light, luce or omni luce or sobs luce 
 c lari us est; perspicuum est omnibus. — 
 Clear marks of crime, expressa sceleris 
 
 vestigia.-3 clear description, dilucifla 
 
 et significans descriptio. - II. (.to t.ie 
 hearing), canorus (clear-sounding, op¬ 
 posed to fuscus, thick, hollow : cinnsonus 
 is poet.) ; acutus (sharp, high); clarus 
 (dear, audible, loud); candldus (clear, 
 not thick). — A clear voice, vox clam or 
 splendida (this last implies sweetness 
 also) ; vox explanabilis (articulate). 
 Clear utterance, os planum or ex pWna- 
 tum. — III. Clear (as a quality of the 
 sight, of the hearing, and also of 
 mind), acutus (sharp, keen, acuU, p V- 
 and fig.), acer (sharp ; piercing ; .1 - 
 
 sight and the mind) ; perspicax (sharp- 
 sighted, piercing; of a person as - 
 mind) ; sobers ( intelligent., 
 judicious) ; ingeniosus (mven n , 
 ented ); sagax (sagacious, as to se. ■ 
 hearing, or as to mind). : - 
 
 head, ingenium acutum, acre, • 
 mentis, acumen ingenii. — lv- uea . 
 i. e. free, unencumbered, liber, sot • i 
 liber et solutus: — (unimpaired, 
 integer (whole), intactus (nv >> 
 
 unimpaired), inviolatua («nw«lot b 
 vulneratus (uvwounded), mconu, 
 
 ( untainted , spoiled in t io pm h 
 
CLE 
 
 CL 1 
 
 CLO 
 
 columis {unhurt), salvus {with life), 
 sospes ( saved by the mercy <f Heaven). — 
 Clear of a thing, liber or liberatus re or 
 a re; vacuus re or a re ; expers alicujus 
 rei; intactus aliqua re. — Clear of debt, 
 tere alieno vacuus (having no debts) ; 
 ajre alieno solutus ( freed from them): 
 to get dear of debt, exire a:re alieno, ®s 
 alienum dissolvere. — To get clear of a 
 a thing, se aliqua re exuere, se ex aliqua 
 re explicare, expedire ; fugere, efFugere 
 aliquid, subterfugere aliquid; evadere 
 ex, etc. ; elabi alicui rei or ex re (c. g. 
 custodial, vinculis). — To keep (one’s 
 self) dear of, fugere, defngere, cavere : 
 keep another, prohibere or defendere ali¬ 
 quid ab aliquo or aliquem ab aliqua re. 
 — To come off dear, vivuin, salvum, in¬ 
 tegrum evadere (come off safe) ; absolvi 
 (be acquitted ) ; pcenas non dare ( escape 
 punishment), aliquid impune facere, fe- 
 
 cisse.- % ( innocent, pure), innocens, 
 
 insons, culpS. vacuus or carens ; purus, 
 castus, integer, sanctus. — Ji clear con¬ 
 science, conscientiaoptim.'e mentis ; con- 
 scientia recte facti or recte factorum ; 
 mens bene sibi conscia:— to have it, 
 nullius culp;e sibi conscium esse, sus- 
 tentariprueclara conscienti& su&.— JVitli 
 a clear conscience, sine sollicitudine re- 
 ligionis ; salva fide ; salvo officio; sal- 
 vis legibus; bonlmente or bonoanimo; 
 liquido. — To be dear of a thing, inson- 
 tem esse alicujus rei. -If (fair, im¬ 
 
 partial), integer (unbiased), incorruptus 
 ( unlrribed ), requus (equal, even, just), 
 studio et iri vacuus ( dispassionate). 
 
 -If (free, open), patens, apertus ; 
 
 purus ( not covered with trees or other 
 things) ; expeditus ( unobstructed ) ; faci- 
 lis (easy). — To give a thing clear course, 
 reni non impedire. — To make a clear 
 way, viam sibi aperire ; (of those who 
 give way), loco cedere.-IT (full, en¬ 
 
 tire), solidus, sine ulla deductione; in¬ 
 teger, plenus ; totus. — 1 set that clown 
 as dear gain, id lucro appono, in lucro 
 pono, puto esse de lucro. 
 
 Blear, aclv. See Clean, adv. 
 
 To Clear up, serenare ( e. g. ccelum): — 
 v. n. ccelum serenum or cceli sereniias 
 redditur; nubes diseutiuntur ; dissere- 
 nascit. — The south wind dears up the sky, 
 Notus deterget nubila coslo. — To clear 
 up the brow, vulturn exhiharare; fron- 
 
 tem explicare.-IT (topurge, cleanse), 
 
 see Cleanse. -IT To clear up ( make 
 
 plain), illustrare, explanare, iucem or 
 lumen alicui rei afierre, dare alicui rei 
 lumen, ( clear up something obscure) ; 
 explicare (something difficult or involved) ; 
 solvere, resolvere, (solve, resolve) ; eno- 
 dare ( unravel, unknit, e. g. laqueos ju¬ 
 ris). — To clear up an ambiguity, am- 
 biguitatem soivere, resolvere. — all 
 doubt, dubitationem tollere ; one’s, dubi- 
 tationem alicui eximere. — To clear up 
 obscurities, occulta et quasi involuta 
 
 aperire.-IT (to free), liberare re or 
 
 a re, exsolvere re, eximere re or ex re ; 
 expedire re (extricate), extrahere ex re 
 (draw out), eripere ex or a re (to snatch ; 
 the last three to free from danger, and 
 especially from unpleasant circumstances)-, 
 levare (relieve). — To dear from debt, 
 sere alieno liberare or exsolvere ; from 
 pecuniary pressure, difficultate pecunia- 
 rum exuere. — from a charge, crimina- 
 tionem illatam ab aliquo repellere; 
 crimine aliquem eximere, expedire ; 
 absolvere (acquit). — from disgrace, le¬ 
 vare infamia. — To clear one’s self of a 
 charge, criniinationem dissolvere, cri¬ 
 men diluere. — To dear (excuse, justify), 
 purgare aliquem or aliquid, aliquem 
 culpa liberare, ab aliquo culpam demo- 
 vere. — To clear one in amallcr, aliquem 
 purgare de aliqua re; culpam alicujus 
 rei demovere ab aliquo. — To clear one’s 
 self, se purgare : to one, se purgare ali¬ 
 cui ; satisfacere alicui. - IT (open, 
 
 free from obstructions), aperire, patefa- 
 cere; vacuum facere (empty), purgare 
 (free from useless matter and cleanse ); 
 munire (viam, make passable, lay out). — 
 To clear a ditch, fossam purgare, deter- 
 
 gere_ To dear a way with his sword, 
 
 iter ferro sibi aperire. — Clear the way 
 (give place), date locum ; cedite ! — To 
 dear the way (malee others give place), 
 populum or turbatn submovere. - 
 
 IT To clear away, tollere (de loco, from, a 
 place ; or ex loco, out of a place) ; amo- 
 vere, removere ; amoliri ( with effort). — 
 rubbish, rudera purgare. — snow, nivem 
 dimovere ; nivem discindere (in order 
 to break a way). — Fig. to clear away 
 obstacles, ainoliri qua; impedimento 
 
 sunt. - . IT To dear money, solidam 
 
 pecuniam sibi facere.-IT To dear a 
 
 ship, portorium dare or solvere. 
 
 Clearly, clare : perspicue, evidenter. 
 manifesto ; plane, lucide, dilucide : 
 distincte; enodate ; enucleate ; clare ; 
 expresse; aperte; literate (in a clear 
 hand) : pure, emendate, caste : sine 
 dubio, certo, certe ; prorsus, omnino 
 acute, acriter, ingeniose, sagaciter : in- 
 tegre, incorrupte, ( impartially) : sine 
 ulia deductione. 
 
 Clearness, claritas, pelluciditas, perspi 
 cuitas ; serenitas (of the weather), sere¬ 
 num, sudurn: perspicuitas, evidentia 
 lux: acies mentis, ingenii, acumen in¬ 
 genii : judicium integrum, incorruptum, 
 (fair, disinterested judgment.) — To 
 speak with dearness, perspicue dicere, 
 plane et aperte dicere, plane et dilucide 
 loqui, distincte eloqui, (dearly and intel¬ 
 ligibly) ; plane et articulate eloqui (audi¬ 
 bly, so that the hearer catches every sylla¬ 
 ble). — To write with clearness, plane, 
 aperte, perspicue scribere, distincte 
 (with definiteness, distinctness) ac dis¬ 
 tribute (in due order) scribere, (as to the 
 sense) ; literate perscribere (as to the 
 hand-writing) . 
 
 CLEAVE (stick or adhere), adhrerescere 
 alicui rei or ad aliquid, inharrescere in 
 aliqua re, (the act) ; h®rere in aliqua 
 re, adha;rere alicui rei, inbserere alicui 
 rei or in aliqua re, (the state). — J\ly 
 tongue cleaves to the roof of my mouth, 
 lingua mihi adhaeret. — To cleave to a 
 man (of a peculiarity, habit, &c.), lia j - 
 rere alicui ; manere. — To cleave to jus¬ 
 tice and virtue, justiti® honestatique 
 adhscrescere ; justitiam et virtutem nm- 
 plecti or amplexum ( particip . acc. masc.) 
 
 tenere. — To cleave to a man (be an ad¬ 
 herent or partisan of his), deditum, ad- 
 dictum esse, favere, studere alicui; 
 favere alicujus partibus; sequi, sectari 
 aliquem. — To cleave together, colne- 
 rere or cohaerescere inter se. 
 
 CLEAVE (to split), findere (gen.), diffin- 
 dere (cleave asunder), credere (make 
 small with the axe, e. g. lignum): — v. n. 
 findi; diffindi; dividi. — The eagle 
 cleaves the air, aquila findit aera. — Ji 
 cloven hoof, ungula fissa, bisulca; 
 tongue, lingua bisulca: animals that 
 cleave the hoof, bisulca, -orum. — Cleft 
 into two, bifidus ; into three, trifidus. 
 
 Cleaver, culter. 
 
 Cleft, subst. fissura, fissum ; rima (crev¬ 
 ice). — To get a cleft, fissurTL dehiscere ; 
 rimam agere. 
 
 CLEMENT, clemens; mollis, lenis, mi- 
 tis ; misericors. 
 
 Clemency, dementia; animus lenis, 
 ingenium lene; lenitas ; misericordia. 
 
 — JVitli clemency, leniter; clementer. 
 CLERGY, clerus, clerici, ecclesiastic!. 
 Clergyman, sacerdos ; clericus, ecclesi- 
 
 asticus, sacrorum antistes. 
 
 CLERK (clergyman), clericus, sacerdos : 
 (scholar), vir doctus, homo eruditus ; ho¬ 
 mo literatus, literator, (see the Lex.): 
 
 — ( writer , secretary), scriba ; librarius ; 
 qui est alicui a manu or ab epistolis ; 
 (accountant), qui alicui est a rationibus, 
 rationarius. 
 
 Clerical, ecclesiasticus. — The clerical 
 order, ordo clericorum. 
 
 CLEVER, bonus ; qui aliquid commode 
 facit (e. g. he is a clever dancer, com¬ 
 mode saltat) ; qui aliquid scienter facit; 
 arte insignis ( e. g. medicus); peritus 
 alicujus rei; exercitatus in aliqua re; 
 eruditus; dexter; ingeniosus; sollers ; 
 callidus. 
 
 Cleverly, commode, scienter, bene ; pe- 
 rite, ingeniose, docte ; callide. 
 Cleverness, habilitas, habitus, ars, usus 
 alicujus rei, exercitatio, ingenii dex- 
 teritas, dexteritas, peritia alicujus rei. 
 CLEW, glomus: (guiding thread), linum 
 or filum dux ; (generally), dux, dux viaj. 
 
 — This is my clew, hoc sequor. 
 CLIENT, die ns. 
 
 Clientship, clientela. 
 
 51 
 
 CLIFF, rupes. 
 
 CLIMACTERIC, climactericus. — Clim 
 acteric years, anni climacterici, gradus 
 retatis human®. 
 
 CLIMATE, ccelum ( quality of the air), 
 aer (the air, atmosphere). But when by 
 the word climate is meant the region in 
 respect of the temperature of the air, we 
 find, in Latin, regio. — Ji temperate 
 climate, temperatio or temperies coeli; 
 
 regio temperata.- i warm dimale, aer 
 
 calidus. — cold, aer frigidus ; regio re- 
 frigerata. — To be born in a cold climate, 
 
 refrigerata regione nasci. - || See 
 
 also Clime. 
 
 CLIMAX, gradatio. 
 
 CLIMB, niti, eniti in, (with accus. ; to 
 clamber or toil up)-, scandere aliquid or 
 in aliquid ; ascendere aliquid or in a!i- 
 quid ; escendere in aliquid (implying a 
 certain height and an effort, and also 
 pointing rather to the completion of the 
 ascent ; while ascendere has reference 
 rather to the ascent from the plain). — 
 To climb the top of the mountain, eva¬ 
 dere in jugum montis; eniti in ver- 
 ticem montis. — the walls, scandere, 
 ascendere muros or in muros; in mures 
 or in mcenia evadere. — To climb a tree, 
 inscendere in arborem. — To climb into 
 bed, inscendere in lectum. — The fire 
 climbed into the high leaves, ignis altas in 
 frondes elapsus est. — JI climbing, scan- 
 sio, ascensus, ascensio. — To climb over, 
 transcendere, superare, (e. g. muros, 
 Alpes). — That may be climbed, scansilis. 
 
 CLIME, regio, ora, plaga coeli; tractus. 
 
 CLINCH (with the hand), manu prehen- 
 dere or appreheridere ; manu tenere. 
 
 -IT To clinch the fist, manum compri- 
 
 mciv pugnumque facere. — With clinch¬ 
 ed fist, pugno; manu compress!!.- 
 
 IT To clinch a nail, mucronem clavi re- 
 tundere, clavum recurvare: — (to con¬ 
 firm), finnare, confirmare, stabilire. 
 
 Clinch, subst. annominatio (see Auct. ad 
 Her. iv. 21, 29) ; ambiguitas verborum. 
 
 CLTNG, harerejadhierere, inh®rere ; am- 
 plecti, complecti. — Fig. adh®rescere 
 alicui rei, amplecti, amplexum ( particip. 
 masc.) tenere aliquid ; alicui deditum or 
 addictum esse. — He clings to his griefs, 
 dolores fovet.-|| See Cleave. 
 
 CLINICAL, clinicus. 
 
 CLINK, tinnire ; crepitare. 
 
 Clink, subst. tinnitus ; crepitus. 
 
 CLIP (hug), complecti, amplecti. - 
 
 IT (sliearijcrop), tondere, detondere; re- 
 secare (cut away), circumcidere (cut 
 round), prfecidere (cut off the end). — To 
 clip one’s wings, pennas alicui incidere 
 or intercidere.— To clip trees, arbores 
 putare or amputare (lop, prune), ton¬ 
 dere (clip, as a hedge). — To clip coin, 
 numos circumcidere. — To clip words, 
 literas, syllabas opprimere. — To dip 
 (take away useless matter ; of a writing, 
 &c.), resecare, circumcidere, prsecide- 
 re, amputare, circumscribere, coercere. 
 — To clip away gaudy ornaments, am- 
 bitiosa recidere. — To clip (wen., i. e to 
 reduce, lessen), minuere, imminuere, 
 deminuere, extenuare ; detrahere, de- 
 minuere aliquid de aliqua re. 
 
 CLOAK, pallium ; psnula (a riding or 
 travelling cloak with a hood) ; lacerna 
 (thick, woollen cloak) ; abolla (a double or 
 lined cloak, worn by travellers, soldiers, 
 and philosophers) ; gausapa (winter-clonk, 
 shaggy on one side), amphimalla (on 
 both sides) ; endromis (thick,warm cloak, 
 which athletes, &c. threw round them 
 after violent exercise) ; saguni, paluda- 
 mentum, ( the war-garment of the Ro¬ 
 mans : the sagum teas shorter and nar¬ 
 rower than the paludamentum ; the 
 latter is commonly applied to the general’s 
 cloak) ; chlamys (the Greek war-garment; 
 afterwards also a cloak like it, worn by 
 ladies, boys, harpers, &c.). — To wear a 
 cloak, pallium, etc. gesture; pallio, etc. 
 amictum esse. — A little cloak, pallio- 
 
 lum ; sagulum.-IT Fig. (cover), ve- 
 
 lamentum, integumentum, obtentus, 
 (gen.) ; prascriptio, titulus ; species, 
 color, color et species. — To deceive one 
 under the cloak of honesty, per fidem 
 fallere, deripere, circumvenire. - He 
 deceived him under the cloak of friendship, 
 specie amiciti® or amicitiam simulan3 
 eum fefellit or decepit. — To cover a 
 
CLO 
 
 CLO 
 
 CLO 
 
 thing with a cloak of love, aliquid hu- 
 manitate tegere. 
 
 To Cloak, amicire (se, aliquem) pallio, 
 etc. — Cloaked, palliatus ; pmnulatus; 
 lacernatus; sagatus or sagulatus, pa- 
 
 ludatus; clilamydatus.-IT (cover, 
 
 disguise), rem involucris tegere et qua¬ 
 si vfilis obtendere ; rem velare. — To 
 cloak a thing with a thing, prmtendere 
 aliquid alicui rei; rem tegere or occul- 
 tare aliqua re; rem excusatione alicu- 
 jus rei tegere; rem eolorare nomine 
 aliquo. 
 
 CLOCK, horologium ( timepiece, gen.), ho¬ 
 rologium parietis ( wall-clock ) ; horologi¬ 
 um solarium or solarium (sun-dial)', clep¬ 
 sydra (water-clock); hone (the hours, the 
 time which the clock shows ; also the clock 
 itself). — The dock goes, horologium 
 movetur; right, horologii virgula con- 
 gruit ad horas. — strikes, horologium 
 sono indicat horas. — What o’clock is 
 itl hora quota est?— To send to see 
 what, &c., mittere ad horas (not lioram). 
 — Five o’clock has struck, hora quinta 
 
 nuntiata est.-IT (an insect), termes 
 
 pulsatorius (L.). 
 
 CLOD, gleba (clod of earth; also gen. hall, 
 lump) ; massa (rude, unformed mass) ; 
 olfa; globus (round). — A little clod, 
 glebula; massula ; globulus. — A great 
 
 clod, moles. -IT (clodpole, clodpate), 
 
 stipes, caudex; Vervex. 
 
 CLOG, impedire, pnepedire ; impedlmen- 
 to esse (with dative); morari, remorari, 
 tardare, retardare ; obstruere (obstruct): 
 — (load), gravare, onerare ; obruere 
 (overwhelm ).— To clog the stomach, vino 
 et epulis se onerare, vino ciboque se 
 gravare; se ingtirgitare. 
 
 Clog, s. impedimentum ; mora ; onus; 
 molestia: (log), caudex: (overshoes), 
 tegumenta calceorum ; (wooden shoes), 
 sculpone®. 
 
 CLOISTER, coenobium, monasterium; 
 (colonnade, &c.), peristylium, porticus. 
 
 To Cloister, in monasterium includere, 
 concludere, detrudere. — Cloistered, in 
 monasterio inclusus, abditus; solitari- 
 us ; solus. 
 
 CLOSE, v. (shut), claudere, operire; — 
 v. n. connivere (of the eyes); coire (of 
 wounds, the eyelids, &c.); fiorem suum 
 comprimere (of flowers). — To close the 
 eyes of a dying man, morienti operire 
 oculos. — The eyes being closed in sleep, 
 oculis somno conniventibus. — To close 
 one’s eyes, connivere (at a thing, ad ali¬ 
 quid). — The eyelids are most fitly made 
 for closing the eyes, palpebr® aptissime 
 fact® sunt ad claudendas pupillas. — 
 To close the ears to a thing, aures ad 
 aliquid claudere. — To close the door, 
 ostium, januam, fores operire. — The 
 ranks close up, ordines densantur. — To 
 march with closed ranks, munito agmine 
 incedere. — To close with (in fight), (ar- 
 mis) congredi cum aliquo; (manu) con- 
 fligere cum aliquo ; signa conferre cum 
 aliquo ; ad manus venire. — To close in 
 (fence about, surround), claudere, cin- 
 gere, circumdare: (with a wall), muro 
 (muris) sepire, mcenibus cingere; with 
 intrenchments, operibus complecti. -— 
 To close in (of night), appetere: night 
 closes in, nox appetit; advesperascit. 
 — To close or close in with (agree), asti- 
 pulari alicui, assentiri alicui or alicui 
 rei, accedere ad aliquid or alicui rei ; 
 se adjungere partibus alicujus, in alicu- 
 jus partes transire: — one’s opinion, 
 alicujus sententiam assensione compro- 
 bare, alicujus sententi® accedere ; ire, 
 pedibus ire in alicujus sententiam, (of 
 senators). — To close up, claudere, con¬ 
 cludere ; signare, obsignare, (seal up). 
 
 - IT (bring to an end, end), iinire ; 
 
 finem facere alicujus rei; finem facere 
 or imponere alicui rei; — (bring about), 
 absolvere, ad finem perducere, facere, 
 conficere, perficere, consummare : — 
 v. n. finire ; finem habere or capere, 
 exitum habere; desinere ; cadere or 
 excidere in, etc. (of words, &c.). — To 
 close a letter, scribendi finem facere, 
 epistolam concludere. — a speech, finem 
 facere orationis or dicendi. — a dispute, 
 controversiam dirimere (by one's inter¬ 
 position) ; controversiam componere (by 
 a composition). — We close the bargain, 
 de pretio inter nos convenit. — To close 
 
 the order of march, agmen claudere or 
 cogere. 
 
 Close, subst. (inclosed place), septum, 
 conseptum, ager conseptus ; cohors or 
 chors (for cattle, &c. cither fixed or mova¬ 
 ble) : — (closing in of night), prima nox; 
 crepusculum: — (pause), intermissio: 
 
 — (end, conclusion), conclusio (closing, 
 ending) ; finis, exitus, (end, issue) ; ex¬ 
 trema pars ( lastpart) ; clausula (closing 
 form of a letter or writing, consisting of 
 but a few words or a period) ; conclusio, 
 peroratio, epilogus, (the conclusion of a 
 set speech, as forming a constituent part 
 of the same) ; also, extremus, a, um (im¬ 
 plying the whole lastpart, not the extreme 
 end). — At the close of the speech, in ex¬ 
 trema oratione (but in fine orationis, at 
 
 the oery end). - 4t the close of the year, 
 
 sub fine or exitu anni; anno exeunte. 
 
 — To bring to a close, ad finem or ad 
 exitum adducere. 
 
 Close, adj. (shut), clausus. - IT (nar¬ 
 
 row, strait), angustus, arctus or artus, 
 contractus; intimus. (intimate). — A 
 close garment (fitting closely), vestis 
 stricta et sirigulos artus exprimens.— 
 Close writing (e. g. at the bottom of the 
 page), pagin® contractio. — Close ties 
 of friendship, arctissima amiciti® vin¬ 
 cula. — To make close, angustum red- 
 dere ; angnstare ; coarctare ; contra- 
 
 liere. - IT ( narrow , attentive), acer, 
 
 attentus. — To look at with close atten¬ 
 tion, acri anirno et attento intueri, acri- 
 us contueri, acerrime contemplari. — 
 To pay close attention, diligenter atten¬ 
 dee, adesse animo (or -is).-IT (thick, 
 
 dense, compact), crassus, densus, spissus, 
 
 confertus ; solidus, firmus. -H (of 
 
 style, &.C.), pressus ; concisus, circum- 
 cisus ; accuratus, subtilis, (exact, nice, 
 thorough). — A close translation of a 
 book, Tiber scriptoris totidem verbis 
 
 translates.- 4 close copy (of a writing), 
 
 exemplum accurate descriptum. - 
 
 IT Close air, aer gravis. - IT Close 
 
 fight, pugna in arto. — To come to close 
 fight with the enemy, signa conferre cum 
 
 liostibus. - IT A close (hard-fought) 
 
 contest, acre preelium, certamen. - 
 
 IT (taciturn), taciturnus; (dark, secret), 
 occultus, tectus; (concealed), abditus, 
 reconditus, occultus; (retired), solita- 
 
 rius, solus.-IT (close-fisted, niggardly), 
 
 parcus ; tenax; sordidus (vilely so). 
 
 Close, Closely, adv. (firmly), firme, 
 firmiter ; (narrowly, sfrailly), anguste, 
 arete ; (attentively), acri et attento ani¬ 
 mo, acrius, acerrime, diligenter; (tight- 
 ly, niggardly), parce, arete, exigue, ina- 
 ligne ; (thickly, compactly), dense, solide, 
 confertim ; (accurately, nicely), accu¬ 
 rate, subtiliter ; ( compressedly), presse ; 
 (hand to hand), cominus ; (hotly), acriter, 
 acerrime ; (constantly), assidue. — To 
 watch closely, magna cur ft custodire 
 
 (prop.). -IT (secretly), occulte, tecte, 
 
 latenter, clam. - IT (near), prope 
 
 (propius, proxime) ; in propinquo. — 
 To be close at hand, supra caput esse, in 
 cervicibus esse, in capite et in cervici- 
 bus esse, (to be at one’s heels, of persons 
 or events); imminere, instare, (as to 
 time); appetere (of day, night, &c.) ; 
 prope esse (be near; gen.). — To press 
 close upon (of a pursuing enemy), pre- 
 mere hostes, instare liostibus. — Close 
 by, prope (with a and the abl., or with ac- 
 cus.) ; secundum (by, along) ; ad, prop¬ 
 ter, juxta, (hard by). — To sit close by 
 one’s house, prope ab alicujus ®dibus 
 sedere. — Close to the bank, propter ripam 
 (hard by); secundum ripam ( along the 
 bank, e. g. to sail). — Fields lying close 
 together, agri continui. — To sit close 
 behind one, proxime ab aliquo sedere. 
 -IT (of translation), ad verbum, toti¬ 
 dem verbis. 
 
 Closeness, densitas, soliditas: — angus- 
 tiffi, contractio: — (of the air), gravitas : 
 
 — (nearness), propinquitas : — (secrecy, 
 privacy), natura recondita, altitudo ani- 
 mi or ingenii ; taciturnitas (habit of 
 silence) ; cautio (caution ): — (niggardli¬ 
 ness), tenacitas, malignitas, sordes : — 
 (close connection), conjunctio. 
 
 Closet. See Cabinet. -IT (close), sep¬ 
 
 tum ; (press), armarium; (store-room), 
 cella penaria. 
 
 To Closet, claudere, concludere; in cu- 
 
 52 
 
 biculum secretius intromittere or recipe- 
 re; sese cum aliquo in cubiculum secreti¬ 
 us abdere; sine arbitris loqui cum aliquo. 
 
 CLOT of blood, sanguis concretus. 
 
 To Clot, concrescere. — Hair clotted with 
 blood, crines concreti sanguine. 
 
 CLOTH, panni (cloths) ; pannus (apiece 
 of cloth) ; textual (woven stuff). — Wool¬ 
 len cloth, pannus laneus; lanea (-orum). 
 — Linen, pannus linteus; linteum ; lintea 
 (-orum). — Cotton, pannus xylinus, bom- 
 bycinus, byssinus ; xylina, etc. — Hair¬ 
 cloth, cilicium. — Table-cloth, linteum 
 mens® superinjiciendum.— To lay the 
 
 cloth, linteum superinjicere mens®._ 
 
 Cloth of gold, pannus auro intextus.— 
 To sell cloth, pannos vendere, venditare. 
 
 Clothes, vestis, vestimenta, tegumenta 
 corporis, indumenta; vestitus (way of 
 dress, clothing); habitus, cultus, orna- 
 tus. — To put on clothes, induere sibi 
 
 vestem or se veste, veste indui_ To 
 
 have on new clothes, recenti veste indu- 
 tum esse. — Old-fashioned clothes (dress), 
 vestitus obsoletus. — To sell old clothes, 
 vestes tritas, obsoletas vendere, vendi¬ 
 tare. — A complete suit of clothes, syn¬ 
 thesis. — Trunk for clothes, area vestia- 
 ria. — Bed-clothes, vestimenta stragula, 
 or in connection, vestimenta. 
 
 To Clothe, vestire, convestire ; veste te¬ 
 gere, veste induere aliquem, vestem in¬ 
 duere alicui ; fig. vestire, convestire.— 
 To clothe one’s self (put on clothes), indu¬ 
 ere sibi vestem or se veste, veste indui; 
 with a thing, vestiri aliqua re. — To 
 clothe one’s self no better than a slave, se 
 non servo melius vestire.— Clothed in 
 a toga, tog! amictus, togatus: — in a 
 tunic, tunicatus. — The earth clothes 
 itself with flowers, with grass, terra ves- 
 titur floribus, herbis. 
 
 Clothing, vestis, vestimenta: vestitus. 
 
 Clothier, vestiarius, qui vestes vendit 
 or venditat. 
 
 CLOUD, nubes (prop, and fig.; see the 
 Lex.); nubila (pi. clouds; mostly poet.); 
 silva (only of immaterial things) ; vis 
 magna. — A cloud of dust, nubes pulve- 
 ris; of cavalry, equitum. — To fall from 
 the clouds, de coelo delabi ; ex astris 
 .delabi, decidere. — To be in the clouds 
 (in amazement), stupere. — To soar into 
 the clouds (fig.), nubes et inania capture. 
 
 To Cloud, nubibus obducere, obscurare; 
 Jig. obscurare, obnubilare; perturbare. 
 — Clouded, nubilus, obnubilus; (of 
 gems), nubilus, nubilans. — A clouded 
 brow, frons contracta (knit) ; vultus 
 tristis, frons nubila, (serious look). — 
 The sky becomes clouded, ccehim nubibus 
 obducitur; nubilatur; nubilare coepit. 
 — A head clouded with wine, caput vino 
 
 percussum.- 4 dignity never clouded by 
 
 passion, nnllo motu perturbata gravitas. 
 
 Cloudy, nubilus, obnubilus ; mibifer 
 
 (bringing clouds); obscurus.- 4 cloudy 
 
 sky, coelum in quo nubes coguntur (hav¬ 
 ing clouds) ; cnelum nubilum (becloud¬ 
 ed, overcast with clouds). — Somewhat 
 cloudy, subnubilus. — A dark, cloudy 
 
 color', color nubilus. -IT (not clear), 
 
 turbidus, turbatus limo; ftcculentus 
 (dreggy, e. g. wine, beer ).— Cloudy with 
 wrath, iiubilus ira.. — 1 | See also ToCloud. 
 
 Cloudless, nubibus vacuus ; serenus. 
 
 Cloudcapt, caput (verticem, etc.) inter 
 nubila condens. 
 
 CLOUT, linteum, linteoluni ; pannus, 
 pannicnlus; (patch), pannus (of cloth). 
 
 To Clout, sarcire, resarcire. 
 
 CLOVE, caryophyllum or garyophyllum 
 (perhaps); caryophyllus aromaticus (L.). 
 — gillyflower, dianthus caryophyllus (L.) 
 
 CLOVEN. See Cleave. 
 
 CLOVER, trifolium. — A clover-field, ager 
 trifolio consitus. — To live in clover, 
 jucunde, lante vivere ; in rosi vivere. 
 
 CLOWN, agrico’a, agri cultor, colonus; 
 homo rusticanus, rusticus, agrestis: 
 (rude, unpolished), homo rusticus, ogres- 
 tis, inurbanus, incultus. — 4 very clown, 
 merum rus. 
 
 Clownish, rusticus, etc. — Somewhat so, 
 subrusticus. — Clownish manners, mo¬ 
 res inculti, rustici. 
 
 Clownishly, rustice. , 
 
 Clownishness, rusticitas ; mores incultt, 
 rustici; feritas (brutishness). 
 
 CLOV, exsatiare, exsaturare, (prop, ana 
 
 I fig.) ; satietatem, fastidium, tedium 
 
COA 
 
 COC 
 
 COI 
 
 afferre alicui, [prop, and fig.); explore, 
 (to Jill, glut, prop, and Jig.). — To cloy 
 one’s self, cibo vinoque exsatiari; se 
 usque ad nauseam ingurgitare. — one’s 
 desires, libidines exsatiare. — Cloyed, 
 satietate defessus. — I am cloyed with a 
 thing, satietas alicujus rei me tenet; 
 me t;edet or pertsesum est alicujus rei. 
 Cloying, Cloyment, satietas, fastidium, 
 tedium. 
 
 CLUB, clava,fustis.— Club-fooled,scaurus 
 talis pravis or exstantibus. — Club-law 
 
 vis. - IT (at cards), trifolium. 
 
 If ( share of a reckoning), symbola. • 
 ir (company), circulus : factio (an asso¬ 
 ciation, forming a faction). 
 
 To Club, conferre in aliquid ; venimus 
 quisque in partem impens®: (league to¬ 
 gether), societatem coi're; conspirare 
 CLUCK, glocire. 
 
 CLUE. See Clew. 
 
 CLUMP, caudex; (bunch of trees), arbores 
 condens®, locus arboribus condensus, 
 arbores. 
 
 CLUMSY, inhabilis (unmanageable, un¬ 
 wieldy), vastus (clumsy from great size), 
 inscite factus (clumsily made), agrestis 
 (awkward, ungainly), rusticus (boorish), 
 inurbanus (not polite), rudis (raw, un¬ 
 practised), inscitus (without knowledge or 
 judgment, absurd, silly), gravis (heavy, 
 slow, e. g. lingua), durus (hard, not 
 Jlowing, e. g. speech or expression, verse); 
 incompositus (ill arranged). — To have a 
 clumsy gait, corporis motu esse agrestem. 
 Clumsily, inficete, incomposite; inur¬ 
 bane, rustice ; inepte, incommode; in¬ 
 scite ; crass& or pingui Minerva. — To 
 dance clumsily, minus commode saltare. 
 Clumsiness, inhabilis moles corporis vas- 
 ti (unwieldy vastness) ; rusticitas, inur- 
 banitas, mores rustici, inurbani; gravi¬ 
 ty linguae, duritas. 
 
 CLUSTER, uva (of grapes) ; corymbus 
 (of ivy, and other like plants) ; racemi 
 (in pi., a cluster of grapes, ivy, &.C.); acer- 
 vus, cumulus, (heap) ; circulus (cluster 
 of men), corona (ring of men about a 
 speaker), turba (mm>d,tft?wt,o-),multitudo 
 in unuin conglobata; examen (of bees). 
 -|| See Clump. 
 
 To Cluster, uvas, racemos ferre; uvas, 
 racemos facere ; congregari, in unum 
 conglobari. — The clustering vine, vitis 
 uvifera, racemifera. 
 
 CLUTCH, prehendere, apprehendere ma- 
 nu ; fig. alicui rei manus adhibere, af¬ 
 ferre. 
 
 Clutches, ungues ; fig. manus. — To fall 
 into one’s clutches, in manus alicujus 
 venire. — To snatch something from one’s 
 clutches, aliquid manibus or ex fauci 
 bus alicujus eripere. 
 
 CLUTTER, turb®, tumultus, motus. 
 CLYSTER, clyster. — To take a clyster, 
 clystere purgari. — To apply one, aliquid 
 per clysterem immittere ; ducere alvum 
 clystere; clysterizare aliquem. 
 
 COACH, currus (gen.); rheda (four 
 wheeled travelling coach, stage-coach ), 
 carruca (for persons of quality ; probably 
 covered); carpentum (two-wheeled coach 
 of state) ; pilentunr (four-wheeled, hung 
 on springs, and having a top; used by 
 Roman matrons on religious occasions) ; 
 tensa or tliensa (four-wheeled, in which 
 the images of the gods were conveyed). — 
 To keep a coach and four, currum et equos 
 habere. — To ride in a coach, curru, etc. 
 vehi. — A hackney coach, rheda merito- 
 ria.— A coach-box, sedes ejus, qui currum 
 agit.— Coachman, rhedarius; canucarius 
 (of a gentleman’s coach ).— Coach-horse, 
 equus rhedarius, carrucarius. 
 COADJUTOR, socius ; adjutor :—colle- 
 ga adjunctus : — episcopus designa- 
 tus. 
 
 COAGULATE, v. a. coagulare : v. n. 
 
 coagulari, concrescere. 
 
 Coagulation, coagulatio. 
 
 COAL, carbo: (fossil), carbo fossilis, 
 carbo bituminosus (sea-coal). — A little 
 coal, carbunculus. — A live.coal, pruna; 
 carbo candens, vivus. — dead, carbo ex - 
 stinctus, emortuus. —To reduce to coals, 
 
 1,1 carbones redigere. — To become coal, 
 carbonesoere; in carbones redigi. — 
 Coal-trade, negotium carbonarium. — 
 Coal-rake, rutabulum. — Coal-mine, fo- 
 
 dina carbonis, carbonaria.- d fire of 
 
 coals, cai bones can dentes. — To carry 
 
 133 
 
 coals to Newcastle, in silvam ligna ferre. 
 — Coal-black, piceus, perniger. — Coal- 
 grate, crates ferrea ad carbones urendos. 
 
 Collier, carbonarius. 
 
 Colliery, carbonaria. 
 
 COALESCE, coalescere. — into one people, 
 in unius populi corpus coalescere. 
 
 Coalescence, Coalition, junctio, con- 
 junctio, colligatio, confusio.—IT (league, 
 -jj Societas ; foedus ; concilium.” 
 
 COARbL, crassus. — meal, farina crassa. 
 bread, pan is secundus or secundarius. 
 — sand, sabulo ; saburra (for ballast). — 
 
 thread, filum crassum. - IT (oross), 
 
 crassus, insubtilis.-IT (raw), rudis, 
 
 impelitus, inscitus. - T (in man¬ 
 ners), inmbtmus,rusticus, agrestis.- 
 
 IT (mean, vile), vulgaris, quotidianus, 
 yilis; liumilis, illiberalis. — A coarse 
 jest, jocus illiberalis. — Coarse lan¬ 
 guage, sermo ex triviis arreptus. 
 
 Coarsely, crasse; crassj. or pingui Mi¬ 
 tt ervj; imperite, inscite ; rustice, in¬ 
 urbane ; contumeliose ; humiliter, iili- 
 beraliter. 
 
 Coarseness, crassitudo : inhumanitas, 
 murbanitas, rusticitas, mores inculti, 
 rustici: probra, maledicta, contumelies 
 inconcinnitas. 
 
 COAST 
 
 ora (the whole inhabited coast, ex¬ 
 tending inland) ; litus (the shore, strand). 
 — To anchor off the coast, in salo tenere 
 navem in ancoris. — Situate on the coast, 
 maritimus. — Fish which J'rcquent the 
 coast, pisces litorales. — Dwellers on the 
 coast, maris or litoris accolae ; homines 
 maritimi. 
 
 To Coast along the shore, oram legere. 
 Coaster, navis oraria. 
 
 COAT, vestis, vestimentum, indumen¬ 
 tum, (garment), amiculum (though this is 
 properly a garment thrown on, not drawn 
 on) ; tunica. — An overcoat, abolla, en- 
 dromis ; gausapa (shaggy). —- A waist¬ 
 coat, colobium. — A coat of mail, lorica. 
 — Fig. the horse changes his coat, equus 
 pilos mutat.— The coat of the snake 
 
 which lie casts off, vernatio, senecta_ 
 
 TT (skin, membrane), membrana, tunica ; 
 
 cutis ; corium ; callus-IT (of plaster, 
 
 &c.), corium : circumlitio (of varnish or 
 wax over statues of marble, &c.). 
 
 IT Coat of arms, insigne generis. 
 
 To Coat, veste, etc. induere : — inducere, 
 illinere, circumlinere. 
 
 COAX, blandiri alicui, permulcere ali¬ 
 quem. 
 
 COBBLE, sarcire, resarcire; inscienter 
 facere. 
 
 Cobbler, sutor veteramentarius ; Impe- 
 ritus artifex : (any workman), cerdo. — 
 A cobbler’s shop, sutrina. 
 
 COBWEB, aranea (-®), textura or tela 
 arane®; texta aranea; aranea (-orum).— 
 Full of cobwebs, araneosus. —Like cobweb, 
 similis textis araneis ; also araneosus. 
 COCHINEAL, coccum (coccus cacti, L.). 
 COCK (male bird), mas (opposed to femi- 
 na) : (the male of the hen), gallin® 
 maritus ; gallus gallinaceus, also gal- 
 lus or gallinaceus alone. — A game¬ 
 cock, gallinaceus pyctes. — A young 
 cock, pullus gallinaceus. — Turltey- 
 cock, gallus Indicus; meleagris gallo- 
 pavo (L.).— Cock’s comb, galli crista: — 
 wattles, palea galli. — Cock-crowing. 
 galli cantus ; the time thereof, gallicini- 
 um ; about it, sub galli cantum. — Cock¬ 
 fight, pugna or certamen gallorum : — 
 to set _ cocks a-fighting, gallos inter se 
 committere. — Coclcspur, calcar galli. 
 
 . — Weather-cock, (gallus) ventorum in¬ 
 dex* — Fig. leader, head, dux, caput, 
 
 princeps ; signifer-IT (of an arrow), 
 
 crena :— (of a gun), retinaculum (pyri- 
 tae). - IT (of a pipe, cask, &c.), ns • 
 
 epistomium.-IT (of hay), meta feni. 
 
 To Cock, attollere, erigere. — the hat, 
 causiam erigere. — the nose, naribtis 
 contemptum or fastidium ostendere; 
 at one, aliquem suspendere naso. — the 
 
 cars, aures erigere, arrigere.-If To 
 
 cock a gun, retinaculum erigere or ad 
 
 ictum parare.-IT To cock hay, feenum 
 
 in metas exstruere. - IT v. n. (to 
 
 strut), magnifice incedere. 
 
 Cockade, insigne pilei (publicum); insigne 
 militate, quod est in petaso (of a soldier). 
 
 Cockatrice, basiliscus. 
 
 Cockboat, scapha. 
 
 Cockloft, ccenaculum superius, ccenacu- 
 
 53 
 
 Ium super cedes. — To live in a cockloft, 
 sub tegulis habitare. 
 
 Cocksure (of a person), fidens, confidens ; 
 (a thing), certus. — To be cocksure (of a 
 person), rem factam statim pntare. — 
 The thing is cocksure, res in vado est 
 (is safe). — lam cocksure of him, eum fe¬ 
 ci meum. 
 
 COCKER, alicui indulgere, indulgentij. 
 tractare aliquem; aliquem mollire, 
 emollire, effeminare; multa blandi- 
 menta alicui dare. 
 
 COCKLE (fish), concha marina, conchy- 
 
 lium marinum. - IT (weed), rheeas 
 
 (-adis), L. 
 
 COCKNEY, oppidanus, homo delicatus 
 qui in urbe habitat. 
 
 COCOA (nut), cocos, nux Indica_ tree, 
 
 cocos nucifera (L.). 
 
 COD (fish), gadus morhua (L.). _ 
 
 IT (husk), folliculns ; valvulus (of pulse) 
 siliqua (pod of pulse). 
 
 CODE, leges (script®).; also codex, cor¬ 
 pus juris. 
 
 CODICIL, codicillus, codicilli. 
 
 CODI.E, igne mollire, mitigare.— Codied, 
 semicoctus. — Codling, malum ad co- 
 quendum aptum. 
 
 COERCE, coercere, circumscribere. 
 Coercion, coercitio (also, the right to use 
 it) ; vis (force) ; poena (punishment). — 
 To use it on one, vi grassari in aliquem. 
 Coercive power, means, coercitio. 
 COEVAL, ejusdem oetatis ; ®qualis, co- 
 asqualis; costaneus, cosevus, (in late 
 Latinity). 
 
 COEXIST, simul esse or fieri, uno et 
 eodem tempore esse or fieri. 
 
 COFFEE (the tree), coffea (L.) ; (the 
 grains), fab® coffe® ; (the drink), coffea,, 
 potus coffe®.— A coffee-pot, hirnea or 
 
 hirnula coffe®_ Coffee-mill, fistula ser- 
 
 rata. — Coffee-house, caupona. 
 
 COFFER, area; thesaurus; gaza ; ®ra- 
 rium, fiscus. 
 
 Cofferer, pr®fecttis ffirarii; custos the¬ 
 sauri or gaz® ; (steward), dispensator. 
 COFFIN, area, loculus. 
 
 To Coffin, in arci or loculo ponere. 
 
 COG (flatter, coax), aliquem adulari ; ali¬ 
 cui assentari; alicui blandiri_ To get 
 
 by cogging, eblanairi. 
 
 COG (of awheel), rot® dens, denticulus., 
 — A cog-wheel, rota dentibus instructa, 
 rota dentata or denticulata. 
 
 COGENT, efficax, valens, potens; fir* 
 
 mus, gravis, (convincing, e. g. aproof) _ 
 
 A most cogent remedy, remedium pr®sens. 
 Cogency, efficientia, efficacia, efficacitas ; 
 
 vis (power,force); gravitas (e. g. of proof). 
 COGITATION, cogitatio. 
 
 COGNIZANCE, cognitio ; intelligentia. 
 — To take cognizance of, de re cognos- 
 cere (try it); rationem habere alicujus 
 rei (have regard to it): (perceive with 
 the smses), sentire, sensibus percipere ; 
 (with the mind), animadvertere, cognos- 
 cere, sentire, videre. 
 
 Cognizable, obrioxius; — by the senses, 
 quod sensibus percipi potest, sensibilis. 
 COHABIT, in efidem domo habitare (in 
 the same house) ; contubernales esse (in 
 the same tent, room). — icith one, cum 
 aliquo habitare (in one’s room); aptid 
 aliquem or in domo alicujus (in one’s 
 house). — To cohabit (illicitly) with, cura 
 aliquo vivere consuetam esse. 
 
 COHEIR, coheres. 
 
 COHERE, cohsrere or coliferescere (in¬ 
 ter se); aptos et connexos esse inter se. 
 
 — loell, prsclare inter se roh®rere.- 
 
 IT (agree, fit), congruere, convenire. 
 Coherence, coh®rentia; contextus (con¬ 
 nection, e. g. orationis, verborum, rerum 
 et verborum), perpetuitas (unbroken¬ 
 ness) ; colligatio ( connection ); conjunc- 
 tio (harmonious connection ); constantia 
 (consistency). 
 
 Coherent, coh®rens, inter se coh®rpn- 
 tes; contextus: continens, continuus, 
 perpetuus : aptus, accommodattis, con- 
 gruens, consentaneus : conjunctus: 
 constans sibi (consistent). 
 
 Cohesion. See Coherence. 
 
 Cohesive, coh®rens. — Cohesive power, 
 vis coh®rendi. 
 
 COHORT, cohors (prop, and Jig.). 
 
 COIF, ornatus or ornamentum capitis , 
 mitra, mitella ; calantica. See Cap. 
 COIL a rope, coinplicare rudentem. — 
 
 To coil himself up (of a snake), plicare se- 
 
 4 U 
 
COL 
 
 in sua membra, colligere se in spi- 
 ram. ' 
 
 Coil, subst. {of rope), rudens comphcatus; 
 
 {of a snake), spira. 
 
 COIL {turmoil), strepitus, turba, tumul- 
 tus, trepidatio. 
 
 COIN, numus {a single piece) ; numi 
 ( coined money) ; genus numorum ( kind 
 of coin), also numi. — Small coin, nu- 
 muli. — Silver coin, argentum signatum; 
 also argentum. — Base coin, numi adul- 
 terini. — To strike base or counterfeit 
 coin, pecunias vitiare. — The same {kind 
 of) coin, corpora numorum eadem. — 
 
 To pay in Homan coin, ad denarium sol¬ 
 vere. — To pay in the same coin {tit for tat), 
 par pari referre. 
 
 To Coin, cudere,ferire,percutere,(stnfce); 
 
 signare {stamp). -IT (invent, forge), 
 
 fingere, conflngere, comminisci. — To 
 coin neto words, verba fabricari. 
 
 Coinage (coining), cusio monetalis (Cod. 
 Tlieod.) ; (the department, concern), res 
 numaria ; (the coin), numi; (the expense 
 of coining), impendia monet® :—fig■ Ac¬ 
 tio, confictio ; (the thing), res Acta or 
 commenticia, commentum. 
 
 Coiner, monet® opifex, monetanus; 
 
 ( counterfeiter ), monetam adulterinam 
 exercens, pecunias vitians ; (inventor), 
 inventor, auctor. 
 
 COINCIDE (in place), in unum or in 
 unum locum convenire, unum et eun- 
 dem locum tenere ; (in time), in idem 
 
 tempus incidere.-IT (to agree), con- 
 
 sentire ; congruere ; convenire; con- 
 stare (be consistent).—with him in opinion, 
 unum idemque sentio cum illo ; conseri- 
 tio cum illo ; non dissentio ab illo. 
 Coincident, qu® unum et eundumlocum 
 teneut, qu® uno et eodem tempore Hunt; 
 congruens, conveniens, constans, con- 
 sentiens. 
 
 Coincidence, concursio (the act of meet¬ 
 ing) ; concursus ( the state: fig. of mis¬ 
 fortunes) : (agreement), consensus, con- 
 sensio, concentus, convenientia. 
 COITION, coitus. 
 
 COLANDER, colum. 
 
 COLD, frigidus (also fig., without fire or 
 life, dull; but see Lex.) ; algens, algidus, 
 .(cold in itself, of a cold nature) ; algens 
 'Is also used of that which does not keep one 
 warm, e. g. algens toga ; gelidus (icy 
 .cold; also fig. in the poets) : languidus 
 (fig., without spirit, dull), lentus (dull, 
 without feeling, indifferent, cold-blooded ; 
 .both less than frigidus) ; irreverens (with 
 n-en., or acc. and prepos.; not showing 
 respect to what should be respected) ; tar- 
 . dus,segnis, (slow, sluggish); iners (easy). 
 
 _ It is generally cold in the morning, fere 
 
 matutinis temporibus frigus est. — Very 
 cold perfrigidus. — Cold water, aqua fri- 
 gida.— A cold drink, potus algens; frigida 
 (sc. potio, as refreshment). — To take a 
 cold bath, frigida (sc. aqui) lavari. — A 
 cold wind , ventus frigidus. — Very cold 
 weather, tempestas frigida, perfrigida. 
 
 _ It avows cold, frigus ingruit; colder, 
 frimis^ ingravescit. — A cold winter, 
 hiems frigida. — A cold (lifeless, frigid) 
 letter, liter® languid®, frigid®. — Cold 
 praise, laus frigida; to get it, frigere (of 
 a speech, &c.). — To become cold, friges- 
 cere, refrigescere, refrigerari, (prop, 
 and fig. of persons and things) ; langues- 
 cere \fig■ groio languid, dull). — To 
 make cold, refrigerare (prop, and fig.). — 
 He does a thing in cold blood, consulto et 
 cogitatum aliquid facit. — Cold comfort, 
 solatia frigida, (Ovid.). 
 
 ■ Cold, subst. frigus (in the air, as causing the 
 feelintr and effects of cold), algor (as felt), 
 Vein (as freezing ): — severe cold is also 
 expressed by vis frigoris ; vis hiemalis; 
 frigora (this with the further idea of con¬ 
 tinuance). — To be able to bear cold, algo- 
 ris patientem esse. — To be unable to 
 bear cither great cold or heat, neqne fri¬ 
 gora neque ®stus tolerare posse. — Se¬ 
 vere cold is not known (in a country), as- 
 
 peritas frigorum abest. - ''' A cold, 
 
 ./ravedo, gravedo frigida.— To take cold, 
 perfrigescere. — To bring on a cold, gra¬ 
 ved! nem concitare, afferre. 
 
 Coldly, frigide (fig.), languide, lente, 
 lento pcctore, segniter. — To take a thing 
 coldly, aliqua re non inoveri; non labo- 
 rare de re ( e. g. de alicujus morte). — 
 To di « thing coldly, frigide agere. 
 
 COL 
 
 Coldness, frigus, algor; pectus lentum, 
 lentitudo ; languor; animus frigidus, 
 frigus ; irreverentia. — Coldness to reli¬ 
 gion, irreverentia Dei ac religionum (as 
 to outward worship) ; negligentia Dei or 
 religionis. — Coldness lo one (zoho had 
 been a friend), animus alienatus ab ali- 
 quo; also frigus. 
 
 COLE, brassica, olus, caulis. 
 
 COLIC (strictly), colicus dolor, colon: 
 
 (of the stomach gen.), tormina, stroplius. 
 —Remedy therefor, colice, colicum medi- 
 camentum. — Having it, colicus. — Sub¬ 
 ject to it, torminosus. — To have it, tor- 
 minibus affectum esse. 
 
 Colic, adj. colicus. 
 
 COLLAPSE, collabi. — Collapsed checks, 
 fluentesbucc®; gen® labentes. 
 
 COLLAR, collate (gen.) ; mffilium or mel- 
 lum (a collar for dogs, armed with points) ] 
 arm ill a (iron ring for a dog ; hence, canis 
 armillatus); collaria (sc. catena, a fetter 
 for the neck) ; helcium (for horses, &c.). 
 
 — A collar of sticks for refractory beasts, 
 
 numella.-IT of a garment, collare. 
 
 To Collar, aliquem collo prehendere; 
 collum alicui torquere (give his neck a 
 wrench). „ , 
 
 COLLATE (compare), conferre res (e. g. 
 codices) inter se or aliquid cum aliqua 
 
 re ._IT (to a benefice), sacerdotium or 
 
 munus ecclesiasticum alicui deferre. 
 
 Collation (comparison), coliatio. - 
 
 IT (of a benefice), munus alicui delatum. 
 
 _IT (a light repast), ccenula, gustatio. 
 
 _ To take one, gustare. — To make one, 
 
 coenulam facere. 
 
 COLLATERAL mat/ be sometimes expressed 
 by adjuvans (as, some causes are direct and 
 immediate,others collateral, causarum all® 
 sunt proxim®, ali® adjuvantes ); some¬ 
 times by minoris momenti ; by adjunc¬ 
 ts ; by quod alicui rei accedit; also by 
 niedius.— d collateral line of descent, li- 
 nea transversa. 
 
 COLLEAGUE, collega ; collega et socius. 
 
 _ Colleagueship, collegium. 
 
 COLLECT, legere ( gather, gather up), 
 colligere ( gather together, put together), 
 conquirere ( hunt up, collect diligently or 
 eairerly), congerere in unum locum 
 (bring to aether into one place), coacervare 
 (heap up) ; (of taxes, &c.), exigere. — an 
 army, copias or exercitum parare or com- 
 uarare (act together, raise).— troops, co¬ 
 pias in unum locum cogere, contrahere 
 (assemble in one place). — To collect a 
 thin a in great quantity, magnam alicujus 
 rei multitudinem conAcere. — To collect 
 treasure, pecuniam, opes undique con¬ 
 quirere ; pecuniam conAare ; opes exag- 
 gerare. — || To collect, v. n. cogi, se con- 
 gregare, congregari, convenire, coire>; 
 conAuere, frequentes convenire. — The 
 waters had collected, aqu® creverant. 
 
 _U To collect one’s self, se or animum 
 
 colligere. — Collected, impavidus, intre- 
 pidus ; tranquillus (see Calm, Calmness). 
 
 __ it (infer, conclude), concludere,coge¬ 
 re; efAcere, colligere. — From which we 
 may collect, ex quo effici cogique potest. 
 Collection (the act), lectio, collectio, 
 conquisitio ; ( contribution), erani, colla_ 
 tio ; (of curiosities, &c.), thesaurus ; (of 
 people), convents, circulus, globus, etc.: 
 — corpus (e. g. omnis juris Romani). 
 
 _IT Collections, Collectanea, electorum 
 
 commentarius or commentarii; dicta 
 collectanea ; excerpta, conjectanea; ex 
 aliorum scriptis collecta (compilation). 
 Collective, universus ; cunctus, omnis. 
 Collectively, in universum; or univer¬ 
 ses with a subst. — The human race col¬ 
 lectively, hominum genus universum. 
 Collector, qui aliquid legit, colligit, con- 
 quirit: (compiler), which see ; (of taxes, 
 &c.), exactor, coactor. — The collectors 
 of the public revenue, qui vectigalia exer 
 cent et exigunt. 
 
 COLLEGE (society), collegium, corpus; 
 sodalitas, societas : ( academical institu¬ 
 tion), academia. — To go to college, in 
 academiam migrare. — To be at college, 
 inter academi® cives versari. 
 Collegian, academicus, civis academi- 
 cus (or academi®). 
 
 Collegiate, academicus. 
 
 COLLIER. See Coal. 
 
 COLLISION. See Clash. 
 COLLOCATION, collocatio. 
 
 COLLOP, caruncula, carnis frustum. 
 
 54 
 
 COM 
 
 COLLOQUY, colloquium, collocutlo, 
 sermo. 
 
 Colloquial. — language, sermo commu¬ 
 nis, sermo quotidlanus, also sermo. 
 COLLUSION, collusio; — with one, cum 
 aliquo. — To have collusion with one, 
 coliudere cum aliquo. 
 
 Collusively, collusorie. 
 
 COLON (the stop), puncta duo, colon: (the 
 intestine), colum. 
 
 COLONEL, tribunus militum (of infan¬ 
 try) ; prefects (of cavalry). 
 COLONNADE, columnaruin ordo or se¬ 
 ries ; porticus (covered gallery ); peristy- 
 lium ( peristyle). 
 
 COLONY (the men), colonia; colon! ~ 
 
 To lead a colony into a place, coloniam 
 deducere in aliquem locum. — send out, 
 coloniam or colonos mittere in locum. 
 
 -IT (the place), colonia. — To plant a 
 
 colony somewhere, coloniam in aliquo loco 
 constituere, collocare. 
 
 Colonial, colonicus. 
 
 Colonist, colonus. 
 
 Colonize a place, coloniam mittere in ali¬ 
 quem locum ; coloniam deducere in lo¬ 
 cum ; coloniam in loco collocare. 
 Colonization, deductio coloniarum in 
 aliquem locum, etc. 
 
 COLOR (as a property of a body), color; 
 
 _ of the face, color, color oris, — A 
 
 full, high color, color satur. —faint, dull, 
 color dilutior. — To lose color, colorem 
 amittere ; that has lost color, decolor. 
 
 — Of divers colors, versicolor, discolor, 
 varius. — Of the same color (in itself), 
 concolor; (with another), e jusdem colo¬ 
 ns, eodem colore. — To change color (in 
 the face), colorem mutare or immutare; 
 not to, consistere ore. — His color comes 
 and goes, non constat ei color et vultus. 
 _fll (as giving color, means of color¬ 
 ing), pigmentum ; color.— To take it, 
 colorem ducere, bibere. — To lay it on, 
 colorem inducere alicui rei. — To paint 
 a crime in dark colors, crimen atrociter 
 deferre (in informing of it). -IT (pre¬ 
 
 tence), causa; prescripts, nomen; si- 
 mulatio alicujus rei; species (show, seem¬ 
 ing). —Under color of something, per cau- 
 sam alicujus rei; nomine, simulatione 
 alicujus rei; specie or per speciem alien- 
 
 jus rei._ To give a fair color to an ill 
 
 matter, rei deformi dare colorem; ho¬ 
 ne stil. prescriptione rem tegere.- 
 
 IT Colors (ensign of war), signum, vex- 
 illum ; of several, signa, vexilla. — To 
 serve under one’s colors, castra alicujus 
 sequi. — To follow the colors, signa se- 
 qui. — To desert them, signa militaria 
 relinquere, a signis discedere. — With 
 colors flying, passis vexillis. 
 
 To Color, tingere, inAcere, (by dipping; 
 with something, aliqua re) ; colorare ali- 
 quid, inducere colorem alicui rei, (give 
 
 a color to, lay a color on). - U (clock), 
 
 pretendere rem rei, rem tegere or occul- 
 tare re, rem excusatione rei tegere, rem 
 in simuiationem rei conferre, rem colo¬ 
 rare aliquo nomine. 
 
 Colored, coloribus distinctus (diversified 
 with colors). 
 
 Coloring, colores; ratio colotm. — 
 Beautiful , lively coloring, nitor. 
 COLOSSUS, colossus, statua colossea, 
 signum colossicum. 
 
 Colossean, Colossal, colossicus, colosse- 
 us, qui magnitudinis human® form am 
 excessit: (vast, huge), vastus, immanis, 
 vastus et immanis. 
 
 COLT, pullus equinus masculus; poi'- 
 drus (in the Latin of the middle ages). 
 COLTER, dens or culter aratri. . 
 
 COLUMN (pillar), columna.- « (divis¬ 
 
 ion of an army), pars exercitus ; agmen 
 (on the march). — To march in columns, 
 exercitu in partes diviso incedere; m 
 three columns, tripartito agmine incedere. 
 COMATOSE, veternosus, lethargicus, 
 somniculosus. — 
 
 COMB, pecten (also a flax-comb). — i'’ 
 tooth of a comb, radius pectinis; a small- 
 toothed comb, pecten densionhus radus, 
 pecten densus. —d comb for the hair, P 
 ten crinalis (for combing; as an orrmmmi , 
 the Romans used a needle, acus disc 
 nalisl. — In the manner of a comb, pe 
 tinatim. — A comb-maker, pectinarius. 
 
 _ IT (of a cock), crista, juba. • • 
 
 IT (honey-comb), favi (pi.). ... 
 
 To Comb, pectere. — the hair, capillos, 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 mas pectere (not comere, i. e. to dress the 
 hair). -IT (card), pectere, carminare. 
 
 COMBAT, v. pugnare ; certare ; conten¬ 
 dere ( e. g. armis, prcelio, acie); decer- 
 nere (e.g. armis, acie); dimicare (e. g. 
 proslio, acie) ; digladiari (fight a deadly 
 fight with weapons) ; all with cum aliquo, 
 inter se, (with another, among them¬ 
 selves) - , prceliari, preelium or pugnam 
 facere : — (with words), certare, concer- 
 tare, contendere (verbis). — To combat 
 ■with fortune, cum ad vers! fortune con- 
 flictari. — To combat a thing ( with words), 
 pugnare contra aliquid ; aliquid oppug- 
 nare, impugnare:— one’s opinion, ali- 
 cujus opinioni-repugnare ; sententiam 
 alicujus impugnare: — all things, con¬ 
 tra omnia disserere. — To combat braifc- 
 ly, fortiter dimicare ; fortiter resistere. 
 
 Combat, s. pugna, certamen; preelium 
 (battle). — Single combat, pugna singu- 
 
 laris ; certamen singulare.-7 combat 
 
 of gladiators, certamen gladiatorium.— 
 The combat was long and sharp, diu acri- 
 terque pugnatum est. — The combat last¬ 
 ed from noon to sunset, a meridie ad soils 
 occasum pugnatum est. 
 
 Combatant, pugnator (one who is fight¬ 
 ing) ; miles, armatus, (soldier, armed 
 man) ; gladiator (gladiator, in the circus, 
 &c.); luctator (wrestler) - , pugil (boxer) - , 
 Venator (who fought with wild beasts). 
 
 COMBINE, jungere, conjungere, copu- 
 lare, connectere, sociare, consociare, 
 miscere: v. n. jungi; conjungi, se jun¬ 
 gere or conjungere.— They combined their 
 forces, copias junxerunt, arma conjunx- 
 erunt, vires contulerunt. — Power (in 
 speaking) combined with moderation, mix¬ 
 ta modesti® gravita.s. — To combine with 
 one, cum aliquo societatem inire, coire, 
 facere; feedere conjungi cum aliquo : 
 
 conjurare cum aliquo (plot with one) _ 
 
 To combine together for one's destruction, 
 ad aliquem opprimendum consentire. 
 
 Combination, junctio, conjunctio, conso- 
 ciatio, copulatio, colligatio_# combi¬ 
 
 nation of things, res inter se juncts, 
 colligats. — Combination of misfortunes, 
 eoncursus calamitatum. - II (con¬ 
 nection), societas ; foedus (league). - 
 
 1i (plot), consensio, conspiratfo; conju- 
 ratio (conspiracy); societas, sodalitiuin : 
 all mean either the connection or the per¬ 
 sons connected. 
 
 COMBUSTION, deflagratio, conflagratio 
 (hubbub), tumultus, tuinultuatio; sedi 
 tio; motusi 
 
 Combustible, facilis ad exardescendum 
 • Combustible materials, combustibles 
 materia facilis ad exardescendum ; res 
 quibus ignis excitari potest; res qua; sun 
 ad incendia (with which to set on fire). 
 
 COME (of persons), venire, pervenire 
 (prop, and fig.) ; ad venire (come, arrive) 
 accedere; appropinquare (approach) 
 redire (return ); incidere in (light on, hit 
 upon ); devenire, deferri aliquo, (to comt 
 any whither unobserved or involuntarily) : 
 — (of things, prop, and fig.), venire (of 
 letters, Sec. ; also of time ); ferri, afferri. 
 perferri, (be brought, of wares, letters, 
 news, &c.); appetere ( approach, come on, 
 of time, night, &c.) — / come on foot, 
 pedes venio, advenio; on horseback, 
 equo vehor, advehor ; by coach, by ship, 
 curru, navi vehor or advehor. — To bid 
 one come to him, aliquem ad se arcessere 
 (send for him) - , aliquem ad se vocare, 
 venire jubere, (call, order to him). — 
 News comes to me, nuntius mihi pertfer- 
 tur ; news having come, nuntio allato. — 
 1 am come, veni; adsum. — There came 
 some to me (to see me), aliquot me adiere. 
 
 Jo come to honors, ad honores perve- 
 nire. — - To come to himself, ad se redire ; 
 
 se colligere ; animum recipere. _ To 
 
 come to nought, ad nihilum venire,redi- 
 gi, recidere; in nihilum interire, oc- 
 ®!, er ?: oomes to a thing, res ven it ad 
 
 aliquid or in aliquid ; venitur ad aliquid 
 »r m aliquid. - How comes it, that, &c. 
 
 all/, 6St Ut > etc- ~ Ikn ™ 
 not how it comes, fit nescio quomodo. - 
 
 Jt comes by too mkich ease, fit ex nimio otio. 
 
 ■•vi came we to Icnow, inde est cognitio 
 
 rloiiho r C( ' me to ^ e con sidered of. in 
 
 th h T:T m ca(, ere.-/t has come to 
 
 TV fec -’ res eo deducta est, ut, 
 
 ne res rJva™, t0 ihis ’ that ’ &c - ? a ‘ ,e ° ! 
 ne e3 redm > ut > etc. ? — The inheritance 
 
 came to him, hereditas ad eum pervenit, 
 transiit. — To come to a knowledge of, ali¬ 
 quid cognoscere; aliquid deprehendere; 
 ad aliquid pervenire. — 7 Xmc to come, 
 tempus futurum, posterum, reliquum : 
 fur the time to come, in posteruin ; post- 
 hac ; in posteritatem ; in reliquum tem- 
 pus (for the remaining time). — To foresee 
 coming events, animo prospicere futura, 
 
 qu® futura sunt prospicere. - || To 
 
 come about. See Come to pass, Befall. 
 
 - || To come again (return), redire ; 
 
 recidere (of a fever). - || To come 
 
 after, sequi.-|| To come at, come by, 
 
 pervenire ad aliquid; compotem fieri 
 alicujus rei, potiri aliqua re; nancisci, 
 adipisci, consequi, assequi. — Hard to 
 
 come at, aditu difficilis.-|| To come 
 
 back, reverti (turnback), redire, reducem 
 
 esse.-|| To come down, descendere 
 
 (descend) ; decidere (fall down) ; corru- 
 ere (fall in); delabi (glide down) ; deferri 
 (be borne hastily doom) ; de coelo labi 
 (from the sky) ; defluere (of rain ): — 
 (beruined), pessum ire, perire, interire, 
 
 ruere.-|| To come forward, progre- 
 
 di, procedere: (appear), prodire, in lu- 
 
 cem prodire. - || To come in, intro 
 
 venire; intro ire; intro se inferre. — 
 
 Come in with me! sequere intro me!- 
 
 IT (of ships and persons sailing ), in por- 
 tum venire or pervenire ; portum capere 
 (with toil ) - ,— (of persons sailing), por¬ 
 tum or in portum intrare, in portum in- 
 vehi. - IT (accrue), redire; (be pro¬ 
 duced), provenire ; (of debts), solvi.- 
 
 IT (be chosen), eligi, creari.-If (be¬ 
 
 gin). — As spring comes in, vere novo, 
 
 ineunte vere.- || To come in for a 
 
 part, venire in partem alicujus rei, ha¬ 
 bere partem in re, (have apart) ; partem 
 
 alicujus rei sibi vindicare (claim it). - 
 
 || To come into the house, domum inire ; 
 domum or in domutn introire ; limen in¬ 
 trare. — into the door, januam intrare. — 
 
 a place, locum inire, introire, ingredi_ 
 
 To come into danger, in periculum or in 
 discrimen venire, incidere; periculum 
 subire (of things). — into possession, in 
 possessionem alicujus rei venire; iiere- 
 ditatem adire, cernere. — Tears came 
 into his eyes, lacrim® ei or ejus oculis 
 
 obort® sunt.-IT (accede to), accedere 
 
 ad aliquid or alicui rei. - || To come 
 
 near. See Approach. -|| To come of 
 
 (be sprung from), ortum, oriundum esse 
 ab aliquo; genus deducere ab aliquo. 
 -II (proceed from), provenire ab ali¬ 
 qua re (grow from, as acorns from oaks); 
 proficisci a re ; manare ex re ; oriri ex re. 
 
 -jl To come off, abire, discedere. 
 
 - 11 (escape), elabi, evadere. — with 
 
 life, vivum or salvum evadere ; vivum 
 exire. — with a light punishment., levi 
 pcenS. defungi.- IT To come off con¬ 
 
 queror, superare aliquem, vincere, su- 
 periorem fieri, superiorem or victorem 
 
 discedere.-|| To come on (advance), 
 
 procedere, progredi; ad aliquid succe- 
 
 dere, accedere, appropinquare. - 
 
 IT (of time), adventare; appetere. - 
 
 IT (make progress), procedere ; proficere, 
 progressus facere: — (thrive, grow), 
 crescere; provenire (of plants and 
 
 beasts). -|| To come out, exire, egre- 
 
 di, progredi. -IT (of a hook), edi (in 
 
 lucem); emitti; foras dari. -IT (be¬ 
 
 come public), exire (in turbam or in vul- 
 gus); emanare (in vulgus); eflluere et 
 
 ad aures hominum permanare. - 
 
 IT (of teeth), excidere ; (of hair), deflu¬ 
 ere ; (of color), fugere, decedere ; (of 
 
 spots), tolli.-IT (to issue, result), eve- 
 
 nire, exitum habere.-IT To come out 
 
 with (make known), palain facere, in lu¬ 
 cem or in medium proferre. — one’s 
 opinion, sententiam suam promere, ex- 
 promere, aperire, ostendere. — boldly, 
 
 libere dicere or loqui.-|| To come 
 
 over to a party, in alicujus partes transi¬ 
 re.-1| To come to a person, aliquem 
 
 con venire ; aliquem adire. — Come to 
 me. 1 hue veni ! — To come often to one, 
 crebro ad aliquem venire ; aliquem fre- 
 quentare. — To come to a thing (in the 
 course of a speech ), venire ad aliquid. — 
 
 To come to very great age, ad summam 
 senectutem pervenire. — What it will 
 come to, I know not, quorsum h®c res 
 evadat, nescio. (See the beginning of 
 the word.)-IT To come (i. e. amount) 
 
 55 
 
 to. See Amount -|| To come to pass, 
 
 accidere, contingere, evenire.-|| To 
 
 come up (from the ground), enasci, emer- 
 
 gere supra or extra terram.-IT To 
 
 come up with, assequi, consequi. _ 
 
 || To come upon (fall upon), opprimere 
 aliquem (imprudentem, incautum, im- 
 proviso); invadere in. See Bifall. 
 
 Come ! age ! agite ! age vero ! agedurn ! 
 
 — Come, answer! quin respondes ! _ 
 
 Come, hasten to me! amabo te, advola! 
 —Come show it! osteude vero! — Come 
 say! diedum ! 
 
 Comer, qui venit, advenit, etc.; hospes, 
 (guest). — He is the last comer, ultiinus 
 venit. 
 
 Coming. See Arrival. — To await one’s 
 coming, aliquem exspectare; manere 
 aliquem or dum quis ad veniat. 
 COMEDY, coincedia; fiibula (any play). 
 Comedian (actor who appears in comedy), 
 actor comicus, comicus, comoedus ; qui 
 partes ridendas agit (who plays comic 
 parts) ; — (any player), artifex scenicus ; 
 
 actor scenicus, actor; histrio.- 
 
 IT (comic poet), poeta comicus, ccmii/us 
 (especially pi. comici). 
 
 Comic, Comical, comicus (relating to 
 comedy, proper to it, in opposition to tragi- 
 cus): ridiculus, ridendus, (lausrhuble, 
 ludicrous). 
 
 Comically, comice; ridicule. 
 
 COMELY, bellus, venustus, formosus; 
 
 (becoming ), riecens. - If (becomings 
 
 proper), decorus ; decens ; honestus ; in- 
 genuns. — To be comely for one, decorum, 
 honestum esse alicui; aliquem derere. 
 Comely, adv. venuste, belle; decenter: 
 
 decore, honeste, lit decet. 
 
 Comeliness, pulchritude, species, venus- 
 tas, dignitas, forma; decor, decentia. 
 COMET, cometes, sidus cometes, Stella 
 cometes ; Stella crinita. 
 
 COMFITS, dtilcia or dulciola (-orum); 
 salgama ; bellaria. 
 
 COMFORT, v. (enliven, refresh) , recreare, 
 reficere aliquem ; animum alicui facere, 
 animo aliquem implere; aliquem or 
 animum alicujus confirmare (verbis); 
 aliquem adjuvare (help ); hospitio acci- 
 pere, excipere, (harbor). — Comfortinir, 
 recreans, reficiens ; suavis, dulcis. —— 
 IT (console), consolari aliquem ; solatium 
 alicui pr®bere, afl'erre, alicui solatio or 
 solatium esse, (of things). — To comfort 
 one concerning a thing, consolari aliquem 
 de aliqua re. — Comfort yourself, ne to 
 afflictes; es bono animo. — To comfort 
 
 one’s self, se consolari_ To go away 
 
 comforted, aiquiore animo discedere. — 
 
 I comfort myself with this, that, &c., hoc 
 solatio utor, ut, etc. — Comforting (i. e. 
 consolatory), consolatorius (e. g. Titer®). 
 Comfort, subst. (aid, countenance), auxili- 
 uin, presidium; receptio ( harboring), 
 hospitium (entertainment): — (consola¬ 
 tion), solatium ; consolatio (the act of 
 consoling ); medicina (means of comfort). 
 — Comfort in pain, solatium doloris ; 
 medicina doloris. — under ills, solatium 
 malorum. — To yield no comfort, nihil 
 habere consolationis. — JWy sorrow is 
 past comfort, omnem consolationem vin- 
 cit dolor. —To seek comfort in philosophy, 
 medicinam petere a philosophic. —This 
 one comfort holds me up, h®c una con¬ 
 solatio me sustentat.-IT (enjoy¬ 
 
 ment, case, &c.), commoditas; commoda 
 vita, commoditas vit®, (comfortable 
 life); hilaritas ( cheerfulness ); jucundi- 
 tas (agreeableness). — 77ie comforts of 
 life, vit® commoda; vit® cuJtus. — With 
 comfort, commode, bene, beate ; tran- 
 quille (quietly). — To take comfort, bene, 
 commode vivere ; vit® jucunditatibus 
 frui; genio indulgere. 
 
 Comfortable (full of consolation), solatii 
 ])lenus; consolatorius: (consolablc), con- 
 
 solabilis. - IT (convenient, pleasant), 
 
 commodus, bonus; gratus, jucundus, 
 suavis, ( agreeable) ; hilaris (cheerful). — 
 
 A comfortable life, vita tranqnilla et bea- 
 ta. — road, via expedita ; iter commo- 
 dum or expeditum. — abode, doinicili- 
 um bonurn. 
 
 Comfortably, commode ; bene ; non nio- 
 leste ; jucunde. — To live (dwell) com¬ 
 fortably, bene habitare. 
 
 Comforter (consoler), consolator; Para- 
 cletus (third person of the Trinity). 
 
 Comfortless ( uncomforted), sine ullo so- 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 latio, solatii expers ; — (unpleasant), in- 
 jucundus; odiosus. 
 
 COMIC, &c. See Comedy. 
 
 COMMA, comma, -SLtis. 
 
 COMMAND, v. (rule, govern), imperium 
 tenere, imperare ; regnare ; summam 
 imperii tenere or obtinere, summse rei 
 or rerum, or summs imperii prmesse, 
 (have the chief command) : — v. a. alicui 
 imperare, imperitare; imperio regere 
 or tenere aliquem, aliquid ; dominari, 
 dominationem habere in aliquem; prie- 
 esse alicui or alicui rei. — a city, urbem < 
 imperio regere. — The mind commands 
 the body, animus regit corpus. — Our 
 passions command us, cupiditates domi¬ 
 nationem in nos habent. — To command 
 the whole world, omnium terrarum domi- 
 mira esse. — To command an army, pr®- 
 esse cSercitui, ducere exercitum. — a 
 fleet, navibus et classi pneesse. — To 
 command, have also (military) command 
 (of a provincial governor), esse cum 1 
 imperio.— To command in a city, urbi or 
 
 in urbe praeesse.-- IT Fig. where lust 
 
 commands, ubi libido dominatur. — To 
 command one’s self, sibi imperare ; animi 
 potentem esse ; animum suum compri- 
 mere, coercere. — one’s anger, iram re 
 primere. — grief, dolori imperare ; do- 
 lorem in potestate tenere. — He cannot 
 command his passion, impotens ir® est. 
 — To command (moderate) one’s tongue, 
 
 lingme or orationi moderari.-If (of 
 
 a place, to overlook), superare locum ; 
 imminere alicui loco. — The hill com¬ 
 mands the city, coliis imminet urbi. — 
 The artillery of the tower commands the 
 city, ex turn tela tormentis jaciuntur ad 
 
 urbem.- IT (to bid, order), jubere ; 
 
 imperare; pnecipere; pnescribere; man- 
 dare (commission) ; pronuntiare ( proclaim 
 by a herald) ; edicere (command by edict) ; 
 sciscere (order, of the people) ; deoernere 
 (decree, of the senate, cSnsul ) ; sancire, 
 edicto sancire,. (under penalty). — He 
 commanded him to give over his enter¬ 
 prise, jussit eum incepto desistere. — 
 You command me hard things, difficilia 
 imperas. — To command one to appear, 
 aliquem citare, evocare, arcessere, ac- 
 cire. — To do as one is commanded, jus- 
 sum or imperatum facere ; mandata 
 edicere, conficere, perficere, exsequi, 
 persequi. — To command one to furnish a 
 thing, aliquid alicui imperare.-— IT (in 
 colloquial language, to desire, wish, &c.), 
 jubere, pr®cipere ; cupere, velle. — As 
 you command , ut jubes ; ut d'ixisti. —f will 
 do as you command, faciam quae pracipis. 
 
 Command, subst. summa rerum, imperi- 
 um, summuin iinperium, summa impe¬ 
 rii; belli imperium, belli summa, (of 
 a general) ; summa imperii maritimi, 
 (of an admiral ) ; potestas (power, espe¬ 
 cially civil). — Under one’s command, 
 aliquo duce, alicujus ductu. — To have 
 the command of an army, fleet, exercitui, 
 navibus et classi praeesse or prsposi- 
 tum esse. — To have the command of the 
 other wing, alterum tenere cornu. — To 
 appoint one to the command of the army, 
 the fleet, aliquem exercitui, classi pnefi- 
 oere. — To be under the command of one, 
 alicujus imperio parere, sub imperio ali¬ 
 cujus esse ; sub aliquo militare (of sol¬ 
 diers). — To appoint one to the command, 
 imperium alicui dare, tradere, ad ali- 
 quem deferre ; imperio aliquem pnefice- 
 re._ To lay down the command, imperi¬ 
 
 um deponere. — Command over the pas¬ 
 sions, continentia (libidinuin); tempe- 
 rantia, dominatio in animi impetus ; to 
 have it, cupiditatibus imperare. -— 
 IT (order, bidding), jussus, jussum ; iin¬ 
 perium ; imperatum (the thing bidden)-, 
 prsceptum ; priescriptum ; mandatum 
 (commission)-, edictuin ; decretum ; ple- 
 biscitum ; rescriptum (rescript of an em¬ 
 peror), — At one’s command, jussit or 
 auctoritate alicujus ; jubente aliquo; 
 jussus (particip.) ab aliquo. — Without 
 one’s command, injussu alicujus, ab ali¬ 
 quo non jussus ; sua sponte ; uitro. — 
 To give a command, jubere, imperare, 
 pnecipere, edicere aliquid; to one, ju¬ 
 bere aliquem aliquid facere ; imperare, 
 praecipere alicui aliquid. — To execute a 
 command (see above., To do as lie is com¬ 
 manded). - IT (in familiar discourse, 
 
 wish, desire), jussum; voluntas. — 
 
 What are your commands ? quid vis, 
 quid jubes ? — I wait your commands, ex- 
 specto, quid velis. — My purse is at your 
 command, meSSi area, utere non secus ac 
 tua;— my house, tibi mea domus me 
 priesente, absente patet. — To be wholly 
 at one’s command, se totum fingere ad 
 
 arbitrium et nutum alicujus. - IT I 
 
 have a thing at command, aliquid mihi in 
 manu (manibus) est, aliquid mihi pr®- 
 sto est, prompting et paratum est; ali¬ 
 quid mihi suppetit ; abundo aliqua re. 
 
 Commander, prsfectus (with genit.), prffi- 
 positus (with dat.)-, qui prseest, prteposi- 
 tus est, (with dat.) ; dux (of an army ); 
 dux suminus, imperator, (commander in 
 chief of an army)-, priefectus classis, dux 
 praafectusque classis, (admiral). — To be 
 commander (see To Command ). — Com¬ 
 mander in a war, belli dux, bello praapo- 
 situs. — Commander of the cavalry, rna- 
 gister equitum. 
 
 Commanding, adj. augustus (reverend)-, 
 conspicuus (drawing attention)-, admira- 
 tionein sui cuivis injieiens (exciting one’s 
 admiration)-, speciosus (striking in out¬ 
 ward appearance) ; imperatorius (impos¬ 
 ing, majestic, e. g. forma). — He had a 
 very commanding form, magnam habe- 
 bat corporis dignitatem. 
 
 Commandment. (See Command.) — The 
 ten commandments , praacepta or leges de¬ 
 cern tabularum. 
 
 COMMEMORATE, commemorate rem 
 or de re, mentionem facere alicujus rei 
 or de re, (make mention of) ; meinoriam 
 alicujus rei renovare ; memoriam alicu¬ 
 jus or alicujus rei prosequi. 
 
 Commemoration, commemoratio, mentio, 
 (mention)-, or by a periphrasis. — In com¬ 
 memoration of a thing, in memoriam ali¬ 
 cujus rei. 
 
 Commemorative of a thing, in memoriam 
 alicujus rei institutus. 
 
 COMMENCE. See Begin. 
 
 COMMEND ( recommend ), commendo. 
 
 -IT (praise), commendo, laudo, col- 
 
 laudo, allaudo ; celebro, comprobo, 
 plaudo ; omnia bona de aliquo di-cere ; 
 laude aliquem afficere; Iaudem alicui 
 tribuere, dare, impertire; laudibus aii- 
 
 quein efferre or ornare. - IT (commit 
 
 unto), commendo) mando; aliquid ali¬ 
 cujus fidei committere, dare, concrede- 
 re, tradere. — I commend this to your 
 care and trust, hoc committo et mando 
 tuie fidei. — To commend one’s self (or 
 send one’s compliments) to a person, ali¬ 
 quem salutare or salvere jubere ; alicui 
 salutem impertire or dicere ; impertire 
 aliquem salute. — He commends himself 
 very kindly to you, plurimS. te salute im- 
 pertit; tibi salutem plurimam dicit. — 
 Commend me to your father, rneis verbis 
 patrem saluta. 
 
 Commendable, laudabilis, laude dignus, 
 laudandus, prasdicandus. — To be so, 
 laudi esse. 
 
 Commendably, laudabiliter. 
 
 Commendation, cominendatio -. — (praise), 
 laus, priedicatio. —— H Commendations, 
 (compliments), salus. (See Compliments.) 
 —— IT Letter of commendation, liter® 
 commendatici®. 
 
 Commendatory, commendaticius. 
 
 COMMENSURATE, pro with the ahlat. ; 
 ad with ace ..-— (equal, like), par, similis. 
 
 COMMENT, COMMENTARY, com- 
 mentarius, coinmentarium ; scholion ; 
 annotatio ; alicujus rei interpretatio or 
 
 explanatio.-- IT (remark), animadver- 
 
 sio; sententia. 
 
 To Comment <ra,Iibroscommentari, inter- 
 pretari, illustrare, enarrare, explanare, 
 explicare, dilucidare. - IT (make re¬ 
 
 marks on), de re inonere or sententiam 
 ferre. 
 
 Commentator, interpres. 
 
 COMMERCE (traffic), commercium ; mer- 
 catura; negotia, negotiatio. - IT (in¬ 
 
 tercourse), commercium, usus, consue- 
 tudo. — by letter, cominercia literarnm. 
 — To have illicit commerce with, consues- 
 co. — I have no manner of commerce with 
 him, mihi commercium ullius rei cunt 
 illo non est. 
 
 Commercial, ad commercium (or ad ne- 
 
 : gotia) pertinens. 
 
 • COMMINUTE, comminuere. 
 
 , COMMISERATE, misereri; miseret me 
 alicujus. 
 
 5G 
 
 Commiseration, misericordta (pity) ; mi- 
 seratio (expression of it). 
 
 COMMISSARY. (See Commissioner.) 
 —— IT (of an army), qui res, quas belli 
 usus poscunt, subministrat; rei frumen 
 tari® pr®fectus. 
 
 COMMISSION, &c. See under Commit. 
 
 COMMIT (do), committo, adinitto; patro, 
 
 perpetro. — a fault, peccare.- TT 7'u 
 
 commit unto, trado, credo; deiego, deman- 
 do. — I commit her to your care, earn turn 
 mando fidei. — I will commit this busi¬ 
 ness to Havus, Davo isthuc dedam riego- 
 tii. — To commit an oflice to one, tnu- 
 mis alicui deferre, dare, committere. — 
 To commit in trust, apud aliquem depo¬ 
 nere ; alicujus fidei concredere. — To 
 commit a tiling to one’s discretion, arbitrio 
 alicujus rem permittere. —— II To com¬ 
 mit to prison, in custodiam dare. - 
 
 IT To commit himself to, commendo - He 
 
 commits himself and all his fortunes to 
 you, tibi se omnesque opes committit. 
 Commission (charge), mandatum, nego- 
 tium. -(I See Commissioner. 
 
 To Commission, or put into commission, 
 aliquid alicui demandare, legare, dele¬ 
 gare ; potestatem alicujus rei procuran- 
 d® facere. 
 
 Commissioner, curator, recuperator. — 
 Commissioners, Commission, curatores, 
 recuperatores ; delecti; triumviri, de¬ 
 cemviri, etc. ; arbitri (referees). 
 Commitment to prison, in custodiam tra- 
 ditio. 
 
 CoMMiTTEE,delecti,consiliumdelectorum. 
 
 COMMIX, misceo, commisceo. 
 Commixtion, Commixture, commixtio, 
 admlxtio. 
 
 COMMODIOUS, commodus, utilis,aptus, 
 opportunus. — very, peropportunus. 
 
 Commodiously, commode, apte, opportu¬ 
 ne, utiliter. 
 
 Commodious ness, Commodity (conveni- 
 ency or profit), commoditas, utilitas, 
 opportunitas ; commodum, emolumen- 
 
 tum. -IT Commodities (wares), iner- 
 
 ces (pi.)-, res venales. 
 
 COMMODOltE, dux pnefectusque classis. 
 
 COMMON, communis (opposed to propri- 
 us), publicus (opposed to privatus): — 
 (every loliere used, known, &.C., ordina¬ 
 ry j, communis, popularis, vulgaris, per- 
 vulgaris, vulgatus, pervulgatus, perva- 
 gatus ; usitatus ; quotidianus : — (ordi¬ 
 nary, low, mean), popularis, vulgaris, 
 plebeius, vilis: — (not sacred), profanus. 
 — The more common a good thing is, the 
 belter it is, bonum quo communius, eo 
 melius. — It is a common saying, vulgo 
 dici solet. — It is the common talk , in 
 ore est omni populo. — It is grown n 
 common proverb, abiit in prdverbii locum. 
 — Common life, vita quotidiana. — No 
 common mind, haud mediocre ingeniuni. 
 — This is common to all free people, hoc 
 commune est liberoruni populorum. — 
 Consult for our common good, consult m 
 medium. — Ho whatsliall be for the com¬ 
 mon good, in commune consulas. — To 
 make common cause with one, in eUdem 
 cum aliquo causS. esse; causam suam 
 communicare cum aliquo; consiliajun- 
 gere cum aliquo. — In common, commu- 
 niter ; promiscue. — The common people, 
 or commonalty, plebs ; piebeii. The 
 common herd (mob, rabble), vulgus ; mul- 
 titudo (the many). — A common-place, 
 communis locus, also locus : — book, 
 adversaria (pi.) ; electorum.commenta¬ 
 ries or -ii, excerpta, conjeetanea. — 
 Common-place, adj. contritus. — A com¬ 
 mon proverb or saying, vetus verbum, 
 tritum proverbium. — To become or grow 
 common, vulgo fieri. — To tie common, 
 incultum jacere. — To make cow ™<’'!' 
 divulgo, in medium proferre. — Ujw 
 comm-on sort, gregarius, plebeius. — K u 
 very common, pervulgaturn est. 
 common, consent, comnuiniter; comm 
 ni suffragio or consensu, concorditei. 
 
 Common, subst. (common pasture), 3 B 
 compascuus. . 
 
 Commonage (right of pasture), jus 
 
 CommonTlty, plebs, piebeii: multituda 
 (the many). , 
 
 Commoner, homo de plebe, plebeius. 
 
 Commonly, vulgo, vulganter, ma 3 
 parte, fere. 
 
 Commonness, frequentia. 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 Commons ( allowance ), demensum. — Short 
 
 commons, demensum tenue. - IT (a 
 
 living- at the same table), convictus. — To 
 live in commons , con vivo. 
 
 Commons, house of, senatus inferior, ple- 
 bis conventus. 
 
 Commonwealth, respublica ; — (as a form 
 of government), civitas or respublica li¬ 
 bera, also in connection respublica. — He 
 is an excellent commonwealth’s man both 
 in jpeace and war, civis tarn in tog!, quam 
 in armis insignis. — To love the com¬ 
 monwealth, fidem et animum singula- 
 rem in rempublicam habere. — To rob 
 the commonwealth, publicam pecuniam 
 compilare, peculari, depeculari. 
 COMMOTION, motus; tumultus; turba ; 
 seditio. — To stir up a commotion, tu- 
 multuor; tumultus excitare. 
 COMMUNE together, aliquid cum aliquo 
 communieare ; de aliqua re cum aliquo 
 colloqui; confabulari, sermones credere. 
 Communion ( intercourse), conversatio, 
 usus, consuetudo ; ( discourse ), collo¬ 
 quium, sermo. -IT See Community. 
 
 - IT (the sacrament), ccena Domini; 
 
 coena sacra; eucharistia. 
 COMMUNICATE (impart to), aliquid 
 cum aliquo communieare; aliquid ali- 
 
 cui impertire.-IT (give alms), tenui- 
 
 tatem aliorum sublevare.-IT (receive 
 
 the sacrament), ad mensam sacram acce- 
 
 dere; sumere ccenam Domini.-IT To 
 
 communicate with (by letter), per literas 
 colloqui cum aliquo ; (byword of mouth), 
 colloqui, communieare cum aliquo. 
 Communicable, quod cum aliquo com- 
 municari potest. 
 
 Communicant, qui ad sacram mensam 
 accedit. 
 
 Communication, communicatio; — (intel¬ 
 ligence), nuntius ; — (discourse), colloqui¬ 
 um, sermo, sermocinatio. — Evil com¬ 
 munications corrupt good manners, mala 
 consortia bonos mores inquinant. 
 Communicative, qui facile aliquid cum 
 alio communicat; affabilis ; loquax. 
 COMMUNITY (commonwealth), com¬ 
 mune ; civitas ; respublica.--IT (joint 
 
 possession), communio. 
 
 COMMUTE (change), mutare, commu- 
 tare; permutare. 
 
 Commutation, mutatio, commutatio. 
 COMPACT (agreement), pactum, conven¬ 
 tus, conventual; conditiones ; fasdus. 
 
 — On or by compact, ex pacto. 
 
 To Compact (fasten together), compingo, 
 coagmento. — To be compacted (made up 
 of), fio, condor, condo. — Of which 
 things it is compacted and made, quibus 
 ex rebus condatur et edicitur. — Well 
 compacted, elaboratus, exactus, accura- 
 tus ; aptus, pressus. 
 
 Compact (made up of), condatus, factus ; 
 (pressed together), coinpactus, com- 
 pressus, coarctatus ; (set in order), con- 
 einnus, nitidus, luculentus; (strong), 
 drums, solidus. 
 
 Compactly (closely), compresse, arete; 
 (neatly), concinne, apte, nitide, elegan- 
 ter; (strongly), drme, solide.. 
 Compactness, Compactedness, concin- 
 nitas ; drmitas. 
 
 Compacting, subst. compactio ; coagmen- 
 tatio, constructio ; structura. 
 
 COMPANY (assembly), conventus, cretus, 
 circulus ; (herd, gang), grex, caterva.— 
 We were a great company of us, frequen- 
 tes fuimus. — A great company , frequen¬ 
 ts. — He came to meet him with a large 
 company of his own, obviam ei cum bene 
 tnagna caterva sua venit. — In compa¬ 
 nies, gregatim, catervatim. -IT (so¬ 
 
 ciety), societas ; consuetudo. — He was 
 pleasant company, Iretum egit comitem. 
 
 — This is done for want of your company, 
 M dt desiderio tui. — To bear or keep 
 one company, comitor ; deduco ; esse 
 cum aliquo ; se comitem alicui prsebere 
 or socium adjungere. — To frequent bad 
 company, perditis hominibus multum 
 uti. — To be much in company or keep 
 company with, versor ; familiariter cum 
 aliquo vivere. — They are much in their 
 company, frequentes cum illis sunt. —To 
 keep company with goodpeople, cum bonis 
 versari.— To shun or not to care for compa¬ 
 ny, Jugeve colloquia et coitus hominum. 
 
 — To break company, a sociis discedere. 
 
 — Toget company to one’s self, sibi socios 
 
 Sscisere or adjungere.-IT (corpora¬ 
 
 tion), societas, sodalitas, collegium, 
 corpus The members thereof, socii. — 
 To take one in to be a member of a compa¬ 
 ny, in collegium aliquem cooptare.- 
 
 IT To go into company with one, con- 
 jungere se cum aliquo in negotio ; so- 
 cietatem in ire, facere cum aliquo. — 
 
 Sosius and company, Sosius et socii_ 
 
 IT A company of actors, grex. -IT A 
 
 company of soldiers, centuria (offoot). — 
 of horse, equitum turma. — To divide 
 into companies, centuriare ; in turmas 
 dividere. — By companies, centuriatim. 
 
 Companion, comes ; socius, socia ; soda- 
 lis, amicus ; requalis.— at play, collu- 
 sor.— at school, condiscipulus. — in office, 
 collega. — A boon companion, comissa- 
 tor, homo vitas solutions. — merry, 
 congerro (gossip) ; homo festivus, face- 
 tus, lepidus. — A pot-companion, compo- 
 
 tor, compotrix, combibo.- 1 companion 
 
 in arms, commilito. — in service, conser- 
 
 vus, conserva-IT (partaker), consors, 
 
 particeps. 
 
 Companionable, socialis ; sociabilis; fa- 
 cilis. 
 
 Companionship, sodalitium, sodalitas. 
 
 COMPARE, aliquid alicui rei or cum ali¬ 
 qua re comparare, conferre, compo- 
 nere. — He is not to be compared with 
 
 him, comparandus illi non est.- 
 
 IT (make equal), requo, adrequo, ®quipa- 
 ro. — Nobody was to compare with Hanni¬ 
 bal, Hannibali nemo par fuit. 
 
 Comparable, comparabilis, comparandus, 
 conferendus. 
 
 Comparative may be expressed by si res 
 
 inter se comparemus, conferamus.- 
 
 IT The comparative degree, gradus com¬ 
 parative. 
 
 Comparatively, comparate. 
 
 Comparison, comparatio, collatio, con- 
 tentio. — To allow comparison, compa- 
 rationem habere. — To come into com¬ 
 parison with each other, in contentionis 
 judicium vocari. —A lame comparison, 
 iniqua comparatio. — In comparison of, 
 pr;c, ad ; (when it governs a case; when 
 it does not) pr® quam or pr® ut. — 
 You are happy in comparison of us, pr® 
 nobis beatus es. — Without comparison, 
 
 sine controversial. -IT (in rhetoric), 
 
 similitudo, simile. 
 
 COMPARTMENT, loculus: area; aba¬ 
 cus ; lacunar. 
 
 COMPASS (circuit), circuitus, ambitus. — 
 A compass or space, com plexus. — A 
 compass of words (a period), verborum 
 
 complexio.-IT A mariner’s compass, 
 
 pyxis nautica, index nauticus, acus 
 magnetica nautarum. - IT A com¬ 
 
 pass or pair of compasses, circinus. — 
 To open them, circinum divaricare. 
 - IT Compass (limits), dues, termi¬ 
 ni ; modus. — It is above the compass 
 of art, artem superat. — To draw into a 
 narrow compass, contraho. — To keep 
 within compass, modum tenere. — That 
 I may speak within compass, ne quid ex- 
 
 aggerem.-IT (going about), ambitus, 
 
 circuitus. — of words, ambages. 
 
 To Compass (fetch a compass about), amhio, 
 
 circumeo. - IT To compass (attain), 
 
 assequor, consequor. — He will easily be 
 able to compass that, id facile consequi 
 potent. — To compass a business or 
 bring it to a conclusion, negotium con- 
 deere or ad exitum perducere. — To 
 compass by force, aliquid ab aliquo ex- 
 torquere. — by entreaty, exoro, exoran- 
 do aliquid impetrare. — To compass one’s 
 ends, votorum potiri or compotem deri. 
 
 -U To compass round about, amplec- 
 
 tor, complector. — To compass (go about 
 to take a view of), iustro, perlustro. — 
 To compass with a rampart, obvallo, cir- 
 cumvallo. — with a hedge, circumsepio. 
 
 -IT (plan, go about to do), aliquid 
 
 agere, agitare ; aliquid parare, moliri. 
 
 Compassing, subst. (surrounding), ambi¬ 
 tus, circuitus ; circuitio: (view), lustra- 
 tio : (attaining), impetratio (by entreaty). 
 
 COMPASSION, misericordia (in feeling), 
 miseratio (in expression) ; dementia. — 
 To take compassion of, misereor. — Take 
 compassion of me now a pour mail, inopis 
 te nunc miserescat inei. — To move 
 one’s compassion, alicujus misericordiam 
 movere, alicui misericordiam concitare 
 or commovere. — So as to move it, mise- 
 rabiliter. — Deserving or worthy of com¬ 
 
 passion, miserabilis, miserandus. — One 
 without compassion, immisericors, ferus, 
 ferreus. 
 
 To Compassionate, misereri ; miseret 
 me alicujus; miserari (express pity for). 
 Compassionate, misericors, ad inisericor- 
 diam propensus ; misericordi® plenus. 
 Compassionately, misericordi animo. 
 COMPATIBLE, conveniens, consenta- 
 neus alicui rei. — These two things are 
 compatible, h®c duo simul esse, consis- 
 
 tere, inter se conciliari possunt_9 lie 
 
 is not compatible with the character of a 
 good man, non cadit in bonum virum 
 mentiri. — Not compatible, res qu® inter 
 se repugnant or conciliari non possunt. 
 Compatibility, convenientia. 
 COMPATRIOT, popularis, civis. 
 COMPEER, comes, tequalis, compar. 
 COMPEL, cogere. — a man to a thing, 
 aliquem cogere ad aliquid, or with the 
 injin., or the subj. and ut ; aliquem adi- 
 gere, subigere ad aliquid or ut and subj. ; 
 alicui necessitatem imponere, injicere 
 
 aliquid faciendi.-II See Compulsion. 
 
 COMPENDIOUS (brief), brevis, in an- 
 gustum coactus. 
 
 Compendiously, breviter, summatim, 
 astricte. — To speak compendiously, con¬ 
 ferre verba in compendium ; brevi com- 
 plecti. 
 
 Compendiousness, brevitas. 
 Compendium, summarium ; epitome; bre- 
 viarium. 
 
 COMPENSATE, rem re or cum re pen- 
 sare, compensare. 
 
 Compensation, compensatio. - || See 
 
 Hire, Pay. 
 
 COMPETENT, idoneus (fit, meet)-, satis 
 (with genii., enough of) ; modicus (mode¬ 
 rate) ; congruens, conveniens, (suita¬ 
 ble) ; — ( authorized ), legitimus, justus, 
 idoneus. — A competent judge, judex 
 legitimus, idoneus. ■— scholar, satis 
 doctus or eruditus. 
 
 Competence, Competency, opes or fa- 
 cultates modics ; quod satis est: (abili¬ 
 ty), facultas: (authority),)us, auctoritas: 
 (agreement), convenientia. 
 COMPETITION, by a periphrasis of com- 
 petere, una petere ; also multorum pe- 
 titio : Kinulatio ; contentio. — To come 
 in competition with, cum aliquo conferri, 
 comparari,componi. — Toputin competi¬ 
 tion with, rem aliquant cum altera compa¬ 
 rare. — To stand in competition with , 
 eandem rem cum altero desiderare or 
 prosequi. 
 
 Competitor, competitor; rivalis (in love) ; 
 ffimulus. 
 
 COMPILE, ex aliorum scriptis lihrum 
 componere. 
 
 Compilation, collectio scriptorum alieno- 
 rum (the. act) ; ex aliorum scriptis col- 
 lecta (the thing). 
 
 Compiler, qui ex aliorum scriptis librum 
 componit. 
 
 COMPLACENCE, COMPLACENCY, 
 voluptas, delectatio, oblectatio, (pleas¬ 
 ure, delight) ; animi tranquillitas (calm¬ 
 ness) ; amor sui (self-love). — To regard 
 one’s self with complacency, sibi placere. 
 COMPLAIN, queror, conqueror; expos- 
 tulo.— He complained to the people, npud 
 popuhim questus est. — He complained 
 of his hard fortune, conquestus est fortu- 
 nam adversam. — He complained to vie 
 with tears in his eyes, lacrimans me- 
 cum questus est. — To complain of or 
 against, accuso, incusn, criminor, pos- 
 tulo ; defero. — You shall have no occa¬ 
 sion hereafter to complain of my neglect in 
 writing, non committam posthac, ut me 
 accusare de epistolarum negligent!! 
 possis. — I will complain of you to the 
 prcelor, deferam nomen tuirn ad pr®to- 
 rem. — To complain greatly, queritor, 
 clamito.— To complain or lament griev¬ 
 ously, lamentor, ploro; querelas effun- 
 dere. — To complain softly, musso. —- 
 Given to complaining, querulus. 
 Complainant ( plaintiff ), actor; accusa- 
 tor, petitor. 
 
 Complaint, querela, querimonia; ques- 
 tus : (lamentation), pianctus, gemitus; 
 lamentatio. — To lay a complaint be¬ 
 fore the king, querelam regi deferre_ 
 
 IT A complaint against, one (for a wrong), 
 delatio nominis ; actio; accusatio : pe- 
 titio, postulatio. — A bill of complaint , 
 libellus.-II (disease), morbus. 
 
COM 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 C» MPLAISANT, commodus, facili3, co- 
 mis, benignus, humanus, officiosus. 
 Complaisance, mores commodi, faciles; 
 facilitas, comitas ; bnmanitas ; offici- 
 um ; obsequium. 
 
 COMPLEMENT (fall number), numerus 
 integer, plenus, justus. 
 
 COMPLETE, solidus, integer, plenus, 
 totus ; justus ; perfectus, consuminatus, 
 (omnibus numeris) absolutus. 
 
 To Complete (fill up), suppleo, compleo, 
 expleo: (perfect, accomplish), absolvo, 
 conflcio, perflcio, consummo; ad finein 
 perducere. 
 
 Completely, plane, omnino, prorsus, (al¬ 
 together) ; plene, integre, perfecte, abso¬ 
 lute ; also by the atlj. totus, etc. 
 Completeness, integntas ; absolutio, per- 
 fectio. 
 
 Completion, confectio; finis, exitus. 
 COMPLEX, multiplex, complicatus; dif- 
 ficilis, impeditus. 
 
 Complexly, conjuricte, conjunction 
 COMPLEXION (constitution of the body), 
 corporis habitus or constitutio ; (color 
 of the face), oris color; (color generally), 
 color. — Fine complexion , eximius or de- 
 corus color. — pale, pallidas oris color. 
 — lively, vegetus oris color. 
 COMPLIANCE. See Comply. 
 COMPLICATED, multiplex; complica¬ 
 tus, difticilis, impeditus. 
 
 Complication, implicatio ; congeries. 
 COMPLIMENT ( salutation), salutatio; 
 salus. — To pay one's compliments, ali- 
 quem salutare, salutem alicui dicere.— 
 Make my compliments to Dionysius, Dio- 
 
 nysium jube salvere. -11 (courteous 
 
 speech), verborum honos, verba lionori- 
 fica; laus (flattering praise)', blanda 
 vanitas, also verba, (mere words of 
 courtesy). —9 speech fall of compliments, 
 oratio blanda. — His talk is all compli¬ 
 ments, ejus sermones meri sunt hono- 
 res. — iVtthout compliments, citra hono- 
 rein verborum ; sine fuco et fallaciis. 
 
 To Compliment, honorificis verbis ali- 
 quem prosequi. — one upon his return, 
 gratulari adventum alicui. — upon his 
 airangements, laudare alicujus instituta. 
 Complimentary, blandus ; honorifleus. 
 COMPLINE, preces vespertine. 
 COAIPLOT, consensio, conspiratio, con- 
 juratio, coitio; machinatio. 
 
 To Complot, consensiones or coitionem 
 facere, conspirare: against, in aliquem 
 conspirare, contra aliquem conjurare. 
 COMPLY, alicui obsequi, morigerari, 
 morem gerere, obtemperare; imperatum 
 facere; veniam dare (give leave).— 
 with one's prayers, precibus alicujus in- 
 dulgere. 
 
 Compliance, obsequentia, obsequium; 
 indulgentia. — In compliance with, ex,, 
 secundum. 
 
 COMPONENT parts, res ex quibus con- 
 flatur et efficitur aliquid. 
 
 COMPORT, morigeror, alterius obsequi 
 studiis, ad alterius arbitrium se fingere 
 et accommodare; (behave), se gerere; 
 (agree, suit), convenio, accommodatum 
 or aptum esse 
 
 Comportment, modus se gerendi, mores. 
 COMPOSE, compono, texo, contexo, con¬ 
 do ; (as printers ), typos componere; 
 (music), modos musicos componere. — 
 To compose a poem, carmen condere, 
 
 componere. - IT (make up), efficio; 
 
 expleo. — To be composed of, constare 
 ex aliqua re.-II (settle, adjust), com¬ 
 pono.-IT (calm), sedo, placo, paco ; 
 
 lenio. — To compose one’s self to sleep, 
 se somno dare. 
 
 Composed, tranquillus, placidus, sedatus; 
 impavidu3. 
 
 Composedly, tranquillo or ®qno animo. 
 Composer (writer), scriptor; (of songs), 
 modos musicos faciendi peritus. 
 Composite, compositus. 
 
 Composition, compositio; (agreement), 
 pactum, compactum ; (adjustment), com¬ 
 positio. -IT (a compound), composi 
 
 tio ; mixtura ; tea mixtum.-IT (piece 
 
 of music), musica, quam vocant com¬ 
 positio. -H (writing), scriptura; 
 
 (piece of writing), scriptum. 
 Compositor, typotheta. 
 
 Compost for manuring land, laetamen; 
 stercus, fimus. 
 
 Composure, animi tranquillitas; asquus 
 animus; quies. 
 
 COMPOUND (combine), compono; com- 
 misceo. — words, verba duplicare ; with 
 prepositions, voces propositionibus sub- 
 
 jungere.-If (adjust, settle; bargain), 
 
 compono, cum aliquo de re aliqua pa- 
 cisei or transigere ; (buy off), redimo. — 
 a difference, litem componere, dirimere, 
 decidere. — To compound with one’s credi¬ 
 tors, cum creditoribus pacisci. 
 
 Compound, adj. — words, verba copulata, 
 juncta, composita, voces composite. 
 Compound, subst. (mixture), compositio, 
 mixtura ; (jumblf), farrago. 
 COMPREHEND, comprehendo,complec- 
 tor, contineo. — in mind, mente capere, 
 concipere, percipere ; animo complecti 
 or tenere. — much in a few words, per- 
 stringo, paucis complecti. — To compre¬ 
 hend or conceive, rem tenere or intellectu 
 conseqni. — Nut to be comprehended, in- 
 comprehensus. 
 
 Comprehensirle, comprehensibilis ; faci- 
 Iis ad intelligendum, accommodatus ad 
 intelligentiam; planus, perspicuus. 
 Comprehensibly, plane, perspicue. 
 Comprehension, coinprehensio; intel.li- 
 gentia. 
 
 Comprehensive, capax ; multiplex; late 
 patens.— 9 comprehensive mentory, mag 
 na memoria. — precept, prceceptum late 
 patens. 
 
 COMPRESS, comprimo; inangustum co- 
 gere. 
 
 Compress (in surgery), penicillns. 
 Compressed, pressus, astrictus. 
 Compressible, quod comprimi potest 
 Compression, compressio. 
 
 COMPRISE, comprehendo, contineo, 
 complector. — Under fear are comprised 
 backwardness, &c., sub metum subjecta 
 sunt pigritia, etc. 
 
 COMPROMISE, compromitto; arbitris 
 rem permittere, conipromissum de ali¬ 
 qua re facere, arbitrum or arbitros su- 
 mere. — He by whom a controversy is 
 compromised, arbiter, litis diremptor. 
 
 -II To compromise his honor, laedere 
 
 famam suam ; turpiter se dare. 
 Compromise, subst. compromissum. 
 COMPULSION, vis. —To use it, vim ad- 
 liibere. — By compulsion, coactus; per 
 vim, vi. 
 
 Compulsory means, vis. 
 
 COMPUNCTION, conscienti® angor. — 
 To feel it, angore conscienti® et solli- 
 citudine agitari or vexari; conscientia 
 (peccatorum) morderi. 
 
 COMPUTE, computo, numero ; duco. 
 Computable, computabilis. 
 
 Computation, computatio ; ®stimatio 
 calculus. 
 
 Computer, Computist, coniputandi peri¬ 
 tus. 
 
 COMRADE (chamber-mate), contuberna 
 lis; ( companion ), sodalis, socius ; (in 
 arms), commilito. 
 
 CON (get without book), memori® man- 
 
 rlnrp • pdicjpprp 
 
 CONCATENATED, nexu3, connexus 
 colligatus. 
 
 Concatenation, series. 
 
 CONCAVE, concavus. 
 
 CONCEAL, abdo, recorido, occulo, occul 
 to ; obscuro (obscure, put out of sight) ; 
 abstrudo ; dissimulo (dissemble) ; tego 
 celo.— Not to conceal any thing from you, 
 r.e quid te celem.— To conceal one's self, 
 delitescere, se abdere in occultum ; oc- 
 culi, occultari.— To lie concealed, latere 
 Concealment, occnltatio; occultum (e. g. 
 
 in occulto); refugium ; latebra. 
 CONCEDE (grant), annuo, concedo. 
 
 See Concession. 
 
 CONCEIT (opinion), opinio, existimatio; 
 sentential (thought), cogitatio: (jest), 
 jocus, dicterium, lepidum dictum. — 
 Pretty conceits, sales, faceti®.- 9 fan¬ 
 
 tastical conceit, opinio (falsa). — Idle con¬ 
 ceits, ineptiae, nug®. — Full of pleasant 
 conceits, lepidus, facetus. — A great, con¬ 
 ceit of one's self, magna de se opinio 
 vana de se persuasio, arrogantia, super- 
 bia.— Out of conceit with, iniprobans, re- 
 jiciens. — To put out of conceit, abalieno 
 To Conceit (fancy, imagine), opinari, in 
 opinione esse ; putare, existimare. 
 Conceited, opinionibus inflatus, super¬ 
 bus, arrogans, qui nimium sibi placet 
 (affected), putidus, ineptus. — To be well 
 conceited of himself, plus ®quo sibi tribu- 
 ere, nimium sibi placere. 
 
 58 
 
 Conceitedly, cum affectatione; arrogan. 
 ter. 
 
 Conceitedness, magna de se opinio, ar. 
 rogantia, superbia; (affectation), affects. 
 tio, putida elegantia. 
 
 CONCEIVE, mente concipio, percipio, 
 complector, comprehendo; assequor:— 
 (suppose), existimo, sentio, jndico, pu- 
 to; opinor. — To conceive beforehand, 
 prweipio. — Not to be conceived, incotn- 
 prehensus. — As I conceive, ut opinor, 
 ut puto ; meo judicio, quantum ego ju- 
 dico. - IT To conceive (young), con¬ 
 cipio. - IT To conceive a displeasure 
 
 against one, odium concipere in aliquem. 
 — To conceive mischief, perniciem alicui 
 machinari or struere. — jealousy, alicui 
 invidere; zelotypum fieri. 
 
 Conceivable, quod animo comprehendi, 
 concipi, percipi potest: planus, perspi¬ 
 cuus. 
 
 Conception (notion), cogitatio, notio; 
 sensum : — (with young), concept® ; 
 conceptns. 
 
 CONCENTRATE,colligo, cogo; in unum 
 conferre, contrahere; ad unam rem di- 
 ligere. 
 
 Concentre, in unum conferri, contrahi; 
 in imum et idem centrum vergere or 
 tendere; rebus commune centrum est. 
 
 CoNCENTRic,quibuscommuneest centrum. 
 
 CONCERN, ad aliquem pertinere, atti- 
 nere, spectare, aliquem attingere. — It 
 concerns me, thee, him, pertinet, spectat 
 ad me, te, se; refert or interest mea, 
 tua, sua. — It concerns all, omnium in¬ 
 terest. — It concerns me not, mihi nec 
 obest, nec prodest.- 9s to what con¬ 
 
 cerns me, quod ad me attinet.— Concern¬ 
 ed or interested in, ad quern res spectat, 
 attinet. — He thinks not himself concerned 
 in it, a se alienuin putat. — As if I were 
 not as much concerned as you, quasi isthic 
 minus mea res agaturquam tua. — Your 
 interests are concerned, res tua agitur; 
 res ad te spectat, te attingit. — To con- 
 ’ cern himself in other people’s business, ali¬ 
 en is rebus sese immiscere. — To be con¬ 
 cerned or engaged in an affair, re aliqua 
 alligari, implicari, occupari. — To be con¬ 
 cerned with a person, rem aliquam simul 
 
 cum alio tractare, administrate. - 
 
 H (trouble), sollicito; msrorem or moles- 
 tiam alicui creare, afferre. — To be con¬ 
 cerned, trepido; ex aliqua re ffigritudinem 
 or molestiam suscipere ; propter aliquid 
 ®gritudine, molestia, sollicitiidineaffici. 
 — He was not concerned, nihil pensi ha- 
 buit. — He was concerned at the expense, 
 angebatur ad impensas illius animus. 
 Concern (affair, business), negotium, res. 
 —Should he have so little care in so great a 
 concern ? tantamne rem tarn negligenter 
 agerel ? — What concern is it of mine ? 
 
 quid ad me?-IT (grief), dolor, m®sti- 
 
 tia, tristitia: (care), cura, attentio; stu- 
 dium : (fear), metus : (regard), reveren- 
 
 tia, verecundia, ratio.-II Of great 
 
 concern or concernment , magni momenti 
 et ponderis. — Of small, levis or minimi 
 momenti. 
 
 Concerning, de ; quod attinet ad. 
 CONCERT, de re aliqua cum alio dehbe- 
 rare, consultare; consilia cum aliquo de 
 negotio conferre, commiscere, coininu- 
 nicare ; aliquid concoquere, moiiri, ma¬ 
 chinari. 
 
 Concert, subst. deliberatio; consensio; 
 collusio (collusion). — By concert, coni- 
 pacto, ex compacto, de compacto. 
 
 II (Of music), concentus, symphonia. — 
 To give one, eoncentum edere. 
 CONCESSION, concessio. 
 CONCILIATE, concilio. 
 
 Conciliatory, ad coneiiiationem peiti- 
 nens. 
 
 CONCISE, brevis, concisus, strictus, 
 pressus. . . 
 
 Concisely, breviter, strictim, panels 
 verbis; presse. 
 
 Conciseness, brevitas. 
 
 CONCLAVE, conclave.-H (the assem¬ 
 
 bled cardinals), patres purpurati. . 
 CONCLUDE, concludo, conficio, hmo, 
 transigo. — To conclude or gather by 
 reason, aliquid ex alia re inferre, co 
 ligere. — To conclude (determine), oc- 
 cerno, decido. — Almost concluded, o 
 near a conclusion, pane confectus. ^ 
 conclude (resolve with himself), statuo. — 
 
 I The matter is concluded upon, conslitu- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 turn est, certum est. — To conclude 
 (make short), denique, quid superest, 
 nisi ut, etc. 7 quid multa ? — Concluded 
 (despatched), tr an .sac t us, confectus ; (end¬ 
 ed), absolutus, ad finera perductus ; (de¬ 
 cided), decisus, determinatus. —Conclud¬ 
 ed in few words, breviter comprehensus. 
 Conclusion, conclusio; finis, exitus; 
 9 umma (amount): — consilium, senten- 
 tia, judicium: — ( inference ), consecu- 
 tio, consequentia, connexum, corolla- 
 rium. — To draw a conclusion from, 
 aliquid ex aliqua re inferre, deducere; 
 ex aliqua re dogma eruere. — A deceit¬ 
 ful conclusion, falsa ratiocinatio. — In 
 conclusion, denique, postremo, in sum- 
 
 mi, ad summam.-1| See Close, subst. 
 
 Conclusive (decisive), decretorius, quod 
 Jiabet or facit momentum; ultirfius (last): 
 
 _ (convincing), gravis, firmus, idoneus. 
 
 Conclusively, definite. 
 
 CONCOCT, concoquo, conficio. 
 Concoction, concoctio. 
 
 CONCOMITANT, junctus, conjunctus 
 cum aliqua re. — circumstances, ad- 
 juncta. 
 
 CONCORD, eoncordia, unanimitas; vo- 
 luntatum, studiorum, sententiarum 
 consensio ; (in grammar), convenien- 
 tia ; (in music), concentus. — To be at 
 concord, concordo, consentio. — In con¬ 
 cord, concorditer. 
 
 Concordant, concors, eoncordia conjune- 
 tus; consentiens. 
 
 Concordance, eoncordia,consensus.- 
 
 H (of the Bible), index biblicus. 
 CONCORPORATE, eommisceo; concor- 
 poro. 
 
 CONCOURSE, concursus, accursus; coe- 
 tus ; frequentia. — The city never had 
 before so great a concourse of all sorts of 
 people, nunquam antehac civitas tanta 
 celebritate omnis generis hominum flo¬ 
 ruit. — There was a great concourse to 
 extinguish the fire, concurritur undique 
 ad incendiuin exstinguendum. 
 CONCRETE, concretus. — idea, notio 
 concreta; notio rei singularis. 
 Concretely, re. 
 
 CONCRETION, eoncretio, concretus. 
 CONCUBINE, concubina ; arnica, amicu- 
 la, (mistress) ; pellex (of amarried man) ; 
 eontubernalis (of a slave). 
 
 Concueinage, concubinatus. 
 CONCUPISCENT, libidine accensus; 
 libidinosus. 
 
 Concupiscence, libido, libidines ; impe¬ 
 tus libidinum, veneris cupiditates. 
 CONCUR, convenio, inter se congruere ; 
 convenire in unum locum.— To con¬ 
 cur with one (in action), una agere cum 
 aliquo ; (in opinion), consentio, idem 
 sentire cum aliquo. — To concur with 
 (be joined with), junctum, conjunctum 
 esse. — Concur (join) with me, mectim 
 conspirate. — This was concurred in, 
 hoc conve nit. — To concur (happen to¬ 
 gether), concurrere. 
 
 Concurrent, consentiens, conspirans, in 
 unum locum or in idem tempus con¬ 
 veniens. 
 
 Concurrence, assensus, consensus, con¬ 
 sensio ; concursus ; auxilium. 
 CONCUSSION, quassatio, conquassatio, 
 (the act) ; inotus ; ictus. 
 
 CONDEMN, damno, condemno. — to 
 death, aliquein capite or capitis damna- 
 re or condemnare, morti addieere.— to 
 pay the costs, damnare in expensas. — 
 To be condemned, damnor, condemnor; 
 (cast in a suit), Ute eadere, litem perdere. 
 — To condemn beforehand, prredam no, 
 -U (blame), culpo, reprehendo ; (dis¬ 
 like), improbo, damno. 
 
 Condemnable, damnandus, condemnan- 
 dus : reprehendendus, reprehensione 
 dignus ; vitiosus ; malus. 
 Condemnation, damnatio, condemnatio. 
 — Sentence of condemnation, judicium 
 damnatorium ; to pronounce it, aliquein 
 damnare. 
 
 CONDENSE (make thick), denso, conden- 
 so; coareto, comprimo. — Condensed, 
 densatus, condensatus ; pressus, com- 
 pressus. 
 
 Condensation, densatio. 
 
 Condensity, densitas. 
 
 CONDESCEND, se demittere. — to ask 
 
 a favor, descendere ad preces. - 
 
 II (yield), concedo; alicui or alicujus 
 reluntati obsequi; alicui morigerari, 
 
 morem gerere; (vouchsafe), dignor.— 
 Condescended unto, cui concessum est. 
 Condescension, obsequium, indulgentia; 
 sui demissio. 
 
 Condescending, obsequens, indulgens, 
 commodus, se demittens. 
 Condescendingly, benigne, comiter, hu¬ 
 mane. 
 
 CONDIGN, debitus, meritus. 
 
 Condignly, meritissimo. 
 
 CONDITION (state), conditio, fortune, 
 sors, status. — Were you in my condition, 
 tu si hie esses. — If I had been content 
 with my own condition, si in propria, pelle 
 quiessem. — I am in a bad condition (of 
 health), male me habeo. — While things 
 were in a good condition, re Integra. — 
 The business is in a good condition, res 
 bene se habet.-IF (covenant), con¬ 
 
 ditio, lex, pactum. — They were born 
 with this condition, hac lege generati sunt. 
 
 - d condition of making over an estate, 
 
 lex mancipii.-IT (rank), ordo, locus. 
 
 Conditioned, moratus ; constitutus. — 
 Well conditioned (of a man), bene mora- 
 tns. — III conditioned, difficilis, morosus. 
 Conditional, conditioni subjectus, con- 
 ditionalis ; cum exceptione or adjunc- 
 tione. — proposal, conditio. 
 Conditionally, cum exceptione or ad- 
 junctione, conjuncte. 
 
 CONDOLE, miserari, commiserari ali- 
 quem or aliquid ( e. g. casum alicujus) ; 
 coram suum dolorem alicui declarare. 
 Condolence, miseratio, commiseratio. 
 CONDOR (the bird), vultur gryplius, L. 
 CONDUCE, conducere ; prodesse; usui 
 esse; salutarem esse. 
 
 Conducible, utilis, aptus, aceommoda- 
 tus; conducibilis. 
 
 Conduciyeness, utilitas. 
 
 CONDUCT (lead, bring), duco, deduce; 
 
 (manage), tracto, administro.-11 To 
 
 conduct one’s self, se gerere. — like a man, 
 virum se praibere. 
 
 Conduct ( guidance, lead), ductus, auspi- 
 cium. — He follows nature’s conduct, 
 naturam ducem sequitur. — Safe con¬ 
 duct, fides puldica.-II (behavior), mo¬ 
 
 dus se gerendi; mores, vita, vivendi ra¬ 
 tio. -IT (management), administratio. 
 
 Conductor, dux itineris or vire : (in a 
 machine), conductor. 
 
 CONDUIT, canalis. 
 
 CONE, conus. 
 
 Conical, conosimilis ; conicus; conoldes. 
 CONFABULATE, confabulor ; sermo- 
 nes serere or credere. 
 
 Confabulation, sermo, colloquium. 
 CONFECT (preserve), condio. 
 
 Confection, compositio, mixtura. - 
 
 IT Confections (sicectmeats), bellaria, dul- 
 ciola, ( plur .). 
 
 Confectionary, merces cupediarum. 
 Confectioner, (pistor) dulciarius, rerum 
 conditarum venditor, cupedinarius. 
 CONFEDERATE, v. societatem cum 
 aliquo facere, inire, coire ; foedere se 
 jungere, conjungere cum aliquo. — 
 against a person, contra aliquem con- 
 jurare, in aliquem conspirare. 
 Confederate (confederated), fffideratus, 
 sociatus, feedere conjunctus. 
 Confederate, subst. socius. — Confede¬ 
 rates, socii, foederati. 
 
 Confederacy (alliance), feedus, societas ; 
 concilium. - II (combination or con¬ 
 
 spiracy), conjuratio, conspiratio. 
 CONFER (bestow), do, confero, tribuo,at- 
 tribuo, largior, dono.— honors liberally an 
 a man, effundere honores in aliquem. — 
 This thing confers honor on you, hrec res 
 
 tibi honori est.-IT (compare), unam 
 
 rem alteri or cum altera, conferre, com- 
 
 parare, componere.-U (converse). — 
 
 together, commercium inter se habere ; 
 conferre. — with, colloquor, aliquid cum 
 aliquo communicare, deliberare, con- 
 sultare ; sermonem conferre cum ali¬ 
 quo; consilia conferre or commiscere. 
 Conference, sermo, colloquium, collo- 
 cutio ; congressus; consultatio, delibe- 
 ratio; consilia arcana ; disputatio. 
 Conferring, s. collatio, donatio, largitio. 
 CONFESS, fateor ; confiteor ( when driv¬ 
 en) ; profiteor (freely), so also pr® me 
 fero ; concedo (grant, allow) ; agnosco 
 (acknowledge). — To confess a crime, de¬ 
 lictum or de delicto confiteri.-IT To 
 
 confess Christ, Christum sequi, doctri- 
 nam Christianam profited, - IT To 
 
 59 
 
 confess one’s self to a priest, sacerdoti 
 
 peccata sua confiteri.-IT To confess 
 
 one, as a priest (hear one’s confession), 
 alicui confitenti operam dare. 
 
 Confessed, Confest, adj. evidens, mani- 
 festus, apertus, confessus ; in confesso 
 (esse). 
 
 Confessedly, ex confesso. 
 
 Confession, confessio ; confessio peeca- 
 torum (of sins) ; mysteriuin sacrum con- 
 fessionis peccatorum. — To bring to 
 confession, aliquem adducere ad con- 
 fessionem rei (gently) ; extorquere ab 
 aliquo ut peccatum suuin fateatur. 
 Confessional, sella audiendis confessio- 
 nibus. 
 
 Confessor, qui Christum sequitur: — 
 (priest), sacerdos a confessionibus ; qui 
 animum alicujus legit et moderalur. 
 CONFIDE, fido, confido alicui or alicui 
 rei, fretus sum re or homine ; (intrust), 
 credo, committo. 
 
 Confidence (trust), fiducia, fides ; spes 
 certa, firma; familiaritas. — in one’s 
 self, fiducia sui; fidentia (assurance). — 
 From confidence in me, fiducilt meSt. — 
 To put confidence in, alicui fidem ha¬ 
 bere, alicui fidere, confidere, credere. — 
 Tyrants can put no confidence in any per¬ 
 son, in tyrannorum vita, nulla benevo- 
 lentire fiducia esse potest. — To have a 
 share in a person’s confidence, versari in 
 alicujus familiaritate. — To say in con¬ 
 fidence, alicui aliquid secreto dicere. — 
 This in confidence! hoc tibi soli dictum 
 puta. — To put no confidence in, alicui 
 difiidere. —Having confidence in, fretus, 
 
 confisus, nixus.-IT (boldness), con- 
 
 fidentia, fidentia, audacia. 
 
 Confident, confidens, audax, certus. — 
 Too confident in one’s self, sibi ipsi nimi- 
 um fidens. — lam confident of it, id 
 milii persuasum habeo. 
 
 Confident, Confidant, subst.' familiaris, 
 intimus; consiliorum particeps, socius ; 
 conscius ; interpres ( go-between) ; cui 
 prrecipue fides habetur ; amicus certus. 
 — He is a chief confident of theirs, eorum 
 intimus est consiliis. 
 
 Confidently (trustingly), cum fiducia : — 
 (boldly), confidents, audacter, asseve- 
 ranter, fidenter. — To affirm confidently, 
 pro certo affirmare. 
 
 Confidential, familiaris. 
 Confidentially, familiariter, intime. 
 CONFIGURATION, conformatio, figura, 
 forma; of stars, siderum or astrorum 
 nffectio; constellatio. 
 
 CONFINE (keep in), coerceo, cobibeo; 
 reprimo ; canceilos alicui circumdare.— 
 To confine in prison, aliquem in carcere 
 includere or detinere ; aliquem in vin- 
 culis habere. — To confine one’s desires, 
 avidum domare spiritum; animi im- 
 petum or cupiditates reprimere, cohi- 
 bere or refrenare. — To be confined by 
 sickness, morbo detineri. — by business, 
 negotiis distineri or impiicari. — To be 
 confined to one room, unum tantuin cubi- 
 
 culum habere.-11 To confine (banish 
 
 to a certain place), relego. 
 
 Confines, confinia. 
 
 Confinement (restraining), coercitio, eo- 
 hibitio ; (in prison), in carcere detentio; 
 (by business ), occu patio. 
 
 CONFIRM (strengthen), confirmo, firnio, 
 stabilio: (ratify), aliquid approbare, af¬ 
 firmare, comprobare ; ratum facere or 
 efficere, ratum esse jubere; sancire. 
 Confirmation, confirmatio ; auctoritas ; 
 fides. 
 
 CONFISCATE, in publicum addieere, 
 proscribere, publicare, (to the public) ; 
 confiscare, in fiscum principis (regis) 
 redigere, fisco addieere, (to the king, 
 Sec.) — The buying of confiscated goods, 
 sectio ; the buyer thereof, sector. 
 Confiscation, publicatio, confiscatio. 
 CONFLAGRATION, deflagratio ; inccn- 
 dium. 
 
 CONFLICT, confligo, certo, concerto, 
 decerto, dimico, prcelior; manum, cer- 
 tamen conserere ; fig. pugnare inter se, 
 repugnare alicui rei. 
 
 Conflict (contest), contentio, concertatio; 
 controversy: (fight), certamen ; pugna, 
 
 prcelium.- d sharp conflict, certamen 
 
 or pvoslium acre. - IT ( inconsistency , 
 
 clashing), pugna, repugnantia. 
 Conflicting (clashing), inter se pugnan- 
 tes ; discorg. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CONFLUENCE ( resort of people ), fre- 
 quentia, ccetus, concursus ; celebritas : 
 [meeting of rivers), confiuens. 
 
 CONFORM ( make agreeable to), conformo, 
 accommodo. — I desire to conform, my 
 inclinations wholly to yours, volo me ad 
 tuam fienitus voluntatem conformare.— 
 To conform to the established church, se 
 ecclesiie lege stabilise conformare. — to 
 another’s will, morigeror, alicui morem 
 gerere, ad voluntatem alterius se con¬ 
 formare ; ad nutum et arbitrium alicu¬ 
 jus se flngere. 
 
 Conformable, consentaneus, congruens, 
 conveniens. 
 
 Conformably, congruenter, convenien- 
 ter; ad, e (ex), secundum. 
 
 Conformist, qui se ecclesioe lege stabili- 
 tae conformat. 
 
 Conformity, congruentia, convenientia. 
 — Conformity of opinions, opinionum 
 consensio or consensus. — Conformity to 
 thv will of God, voluntatis suse cum di- 
 vin& consensio. 
 
 CONFOUND ( mix together), confundo, 
 permisceo, cominisceo ; [put out of or¬ 
 der), confundo, conturbo, perturbo. — 
 To confound by arguments, argumentis 
 aliquem vincere or evincere ; confutare, 
 
 refutare.-IT [put out of countenance), 
 
 alicui pudorem incutere or ruborem 
 elicere; pudore aliquem percellere ; 
 
 aliquem purturbare. - if [destroy), 
 
 pessum dare, perdere, evertere ; per- 
 vertere, funditus tollere, delere. 
 
 Confounding, confusio, conturbatio. 
 
 CONFRATERNITY, societas. 
 
 CONFRONT (set one against the other), 
 compono; res inter se contendere. — 
 Being confronted with her accuser, cum 
 
 indice composita, Tacit. -IT (face), 
 
 exadversus aliquem stare, contra aliquid 
 esse or positum esse; exadversus ali¬ 
 quem pugnare. 
 
 Confrontation, compositio. 
 
 CONFUSE, misceo,permisceo, confundo, 
 implico; turbo, conturbo, perturbo, (the 
 last two, also to put out of countenance). 
 
 Confused, turbatus, conturbatus, pertur- 
 batus ; confusus ; inconditus (chaotic ); 
 impeditus (knotty, entangled) ; perplexus 
 (perplexed, obscure). — A confused flight., 
 effusa fuga. — A confused heap, rudis in- 
 digestaque moles ; ciecus acervus, far¬ 
 rago. — A confused cry, clamor incondi¬ 
 tus. — d confused piece of work, negotium 
 turbulentuin; res turbata. 
 
 Confusedly, confuse, perturbate, mixte, 
 promiscue, sparsim, incondite. — To 
 speak confusedly, confuse, perplexe lo- 
 qui. 
 
 Confusion (disorder), confusio, perturba- 
 tio, implicatio, turba, tumultus, trepi- 
 datio. — There is a general confusion, 
 omnibus locis trepidatur. — Confusion 
 of mind, perturbatio. — To throw all into 
 confusion, omnia miscere et turbare. 
 
 -U (destruction), pernicies, labes. 
 
 -IT (shame), pudor. 
 
 CONFUTE, confuto, refuto ; refello, con- 
 vello, redarguo, coarguo ; convince. — 
 an argument, argumentum infinnare, 
 enervate, refellere, convellere. — a 
 slander, criminationem repellere, dilu- 
 ere. 
 
 Confutation, confutatio, refutatio. 
 
 CONGEAL, v. a. glacio, congelo: v. n. 
 conglacio or -or, congelor, concresco, 
 gelu consistere, duresco. 
 
 Congelation, congelatio. 
 
 CONGENIAL (suitable), congruens, con¬ 
 veniens, consentaneus, aptus, accom- 
 modatus: (kindred), propinquus, finiti- 
 mns, vicinus, ejusdem generis, eodem 
 genere: (agreeing), unanimus, concots. 
 
 CONGER, conger; inuraina conger (L.). 
 
 CONGERIES, congeries. 
 
 CONGRATULATE, gratulari alicui rem 
 or de re ; aliquem (or se) felieem dicere, 
 beatum praedicare. 
 
 Congratulation, gratulatio; congratula- 
 tio (by several) ; loetitia, gaudium. — To 
 exchange congratulations , niutua gratula- 
 tione fungi.— With congratulation, gratu- 
 lans, gratulabundus. 
 
 Congratulatory. — letter, epistola gratu- 
 latoria, also gratulatio. 
 
 CONGREGATE (gather together), con- 
 grego: — v. n. se congregate, congre- 
 gor, coeo, convenio, confluo. 
 
 Congregation, congtegatio ; ccetus, con- 
 
 cio. — for worship, ccetus sacer, publica 
 Christianorum concio. 
 
 CONGRESS, conventus; concilium.— 
 To hold one, conventum agere; in ali¬ 
 quem locum convenire.-If (the mem¬ 
 bers of it), apocleti; legati.-IT (of 
 
 the U. S.), senatus Americanus. 
 
 CONGRUTTY, congruentia, convenientia. 
 
 CONJECTURE, subst. conjectura; opi¬ 
 nio, opinatio; divinatio; suspicio. 
 
 To Conjecture, conjicio, conjecto, con- 
 jecturam facere, conjecture prospicio 
 or provideo or auguror; conjecture con- 
 sequi; opinione prcecipere, opinor; sus- 
 picor. — from a thing, ex aliqua re 
 conjecturam facere de re. — As far as 
 I can conjecture, quantum ego conjecture 
 assequor or augurari possum; quantum 
 equidem judicare possum ; mei opinio- 
 ne ; ut mea fert opinio. 
 
 Conjectural, opinabilis; quod conjec¬ 
 ture continetur or conjecture nititur, 
 conjecturalis, in conjecture positus. 
 
 Conjecturally, conjecture; quantum 
 conjecture licet. 
 
 CONJOIN, conjungo ; connecto. 
 
 Conjointly, conjuncte, conjunctim. 
 
 CONJUGAL, maritus, maritalis, conju- 
 galis, conjugialis ; connubialis (poet.). 
 
 CONJUGATE a verb, verbum inflectere, 
 inclinare, declinare. 
 
 Conjugation, conjugatio. 
 
 CONJUNCT, conjunctus. 
 
 Conjunction, conjunctio, adjunctio. — 
 The conjunction of the sun and moon, in- 
 terlunium, coitus, lunse cum sole con¬ 
 junctio. -IT (part of speech), conjunc¬ 
 
 tio. 
 
 Conjunctive, conjunctivus (Gramm .).— 
 The conjunctive mood, modus conjuncti¬ 
 vus or subjunctivus. 
 
 Conjuncture ( joining together), junctura. 
 
 -IT (of affairs), tempus; tempora ; 
 
 temporum ratio ; status rerum. — He 
 had regard to the conjuncture of affairs at 
 that time, rationem habuit temporum 
 illorum. — A favorable conjuncture, op- 
 portunum tempus, opportunitas tempo- 
 ris. 
 
 CONJURE(consj?iVe),conjuro,conspiro:— 
 (adjure), oro, obsecro ; obtestor, imploro 
 
 et obtestor. -IT To conjure up, adju- 
 
 rare ; down, excludere. — To conjure up 
 the dead, infernas umbras carminibus 
 elicere. — To conjure spirits, exorcizare. 
 — To conjure (bewitch), fascinare; in- 
 cantare. 
 
 Conjuration, obsecratio, obtestatio : (in¬ 
 cantation, &c.), fascinatio; incanta- 
 mentum; veneficium. 
 
 Conjurer, magus, veneficus.-IT Fig. 
 
 he is no conjurer, cerebrum non habet. 
 
 CONNATE, innatus, nature insitus, in- 
 generatus. — Connate ideas, consignat® 
 in animis notiones. 
 
 CONNECT, jungo, conjungo, adjungo, 
 colligo, copulo, connecto, commitlo. 
 — To connect one’s self with another, se 
 jungere, conjungere cum aliquo ; socie- 
 tatem inire, coire, facere cum aliquo.— 
 in marriage, matrimonio aliquam secuin 
 conjungere. — To be connected with one 
 (related to him), alicui propinquum esse, 
 alicui or cum aliquo propinquitate con¬ 
 juncture esse. 
 
 Connection, conjunctio, colligatio, copu- 
 latio ; societas; necessitudo, conjunctio 
 affinitatis, communio sanguinis ; com- 
 
 mercium.-IT Connections (relatives), 
 
 propinqui, genere proximi, necessarii. 
 
 Connective, quod jungit, conjungit, etc.; 
 connexivus (Gramm.). 
 
 CONNIVE, conniveo in re; concedere, 
 condonare aliquid, (e.g. setati alicujus); 
 gratiam facere alicujus rei. 
 
 Connivance, indulgentia; venia; gratia. 
 
 CONNUBIAL, conjugalis, connubialis 
 (poet,.). 
 
 CONQUER, vinco, subigo, expugno, de- 
 bello, supero, doino, in ditionem redi- 
 gere ; victoriam reportare; victorem 
 diseedere. — Not to be conquered, invic- 
 tus. — A conquering army, victor exer- 
 citus. 
 
 Conqueror, victor, debellator, domitor, 
 expugnator. 
 
 Conquest, victoria (victory). — To make 
 great conquests, magnas terras expugna- 
 re. — That / may confirm my conquests, 
 ut firmem ea, quse bello subegi. — To 
 hold them, parta retinere. 
 
 60 
 
 CONS ANGUINITY,consanguinitas, san¬ 
 guinis conjunctio. 
 
 CONSCIENCE, conscientia animi or 
 mentis (not conscientia alone, unless this 
 meaning follows from the connection). — 
 He was silent, being convicted by his 
 own conscience, conscientie victus cont'- 
 cuit. — Their consciences did no way re¬ 
 proach them, sibi nullius erant conscii 
 culpie. — He acted contrary to his con¬ 
 science, a recte conscientie discessit. 
 — A good or clear conscience, consci¬ 
 entia recte factorum ; mens sibi bene 
 conscia: with it (see Clear). — A bad 
 conscience, conscientia peccatorum, sce- 
 lerutn ; mens male sibi conscia; animus 
 sibi conscius: to have it, conscientie 
 
 morderi_ A scruple of conscience, religio; 
 
 scrupulus. — I have a scruple of con¬ 
 science, religio mihi est. — A large con¬ 
 science, animus religione vacuus, Punica 
 tides. — To discharge his conscience, ani- 
 mum liberare or exonerare. — To be 
 troubled in conscience, conscientie animi 
 excruciari. — To make conscience of, ali¬ 
 quid religioni habere, aliquid in religio- 
 nem trahere. — To burden or charge his 
 conscience, religione se obstringere. — 
 Remorse of conscience, angor et sollicitu- 
 do conscientiiE. — Scaredness of con¬ 
 science, conscientia nulie religione tac- 
 ta. — In all conscience, quovis judice. 
 
 Conscientious, religiosus, sanctus, seve- 
 rus, asquus, justus, integer, sequitatis 
 cultor. 
 
 Conscientiously, religiose, sancte, seve¬ 
 re, diligenter. 
 
 Conscientiousness, religio, sanctitas, se- 
 veritas, justitia, tides, diligentia. 
 
 CONSCIONABLE, sequus, justus. 
 
 Conscionably, ieque, juste, ex ®quo et 
 bono. 
 
 CONSCIOUS, conscius. — To be con¬ 
 scious of no crime, nullius sibi culpas 
 conscium esse ; nihil conscire sibi. 
 
 Consciously, sciens, scienter, prudens, 
 prudenter. 
 
 Consciousness, conscientia; sensus: me- 
 moria. 
 
 CONSCRIPT fathers, patres conscripti. 
 
 Conscription, conquisitio militum ; de¬ 
 lectus. 
 
 CONSECRATE, sacro, consecro, dlco, 
 dedico. 
 
 Consecration, consecratio, dedicatio. 
 
 CONSECUTIVE, sequens, consequens, 
 subsequens ; continuus. — series, con- 
 tinuatio ; series. 
 
 CONSENT (assent), assentio, assentior, 
 suffragor, accedo ; assensum pnebere: 
 (yield to), indulgeo, concedo, annuo, 
 veniam dare. 
 
 Consent, s. (agreement), consensus; (as¬ 
 sent), assensus, permissio, venia, jussus, 
 auctoritas. — Against my consent, me in¬ 
 vito. — Without my consent, me incon- 
 sulto. — With one consent, concorditer, 
 omnium consensu, unS mente. 
 
 Consentient, consentiens. 
 
 Consentaneous, consentaneus, congru¬ 
 ens. 
 
 CONSEQUENCE, consecutio, conse¬ 
 quens ; consequents, consectarium ; 
 quod sequitur, consequitur rem; quod 
 manat ex re; exitus, eventus. — Thai 
 is no good consequence, illud vero mini- 
 me consectarium est. — From what has 
 been advanced I draw this consequence, ex 
 iis qua? dicta sunt hoc conficio. —/» 
 consequence of your order, te juhente, jus- 
 su tuo. — The consequence was, that, 
 &c., quo factum est, ut, etc. -IT (im¬ 
 
 portance), momentum, pondus, gravitas, 
 vis. — Of great consequence, res magni 
 momenti or ponderis; res gravis, nego- 
 tium magn® utilitatis or magni emolu- 
 menti. —Of little, res levis, res minimi 
 ponderis or momenti. — Of no, res ni- 
 hili. 
 
 Consequent, consequens. 
 
 Consequential, ex necessaria consecu- 
 tione confectus: sibi constans; consen¬ 
 taneus, congruens, conveniens. 
 
 Consequently, igitur, ergo, itaque, at- 
 que ita ; ideo, idcirco, propterea, pro- 
 inde. 
 
 CONSERVE (keep, maintain), conserve, 
 servo; custodio; tueor: — (present 
 with sugar, &c.), saccharo condire; —• 
 conserved (as fruits), condltus. 
 
 I Conservatory, subst. receptaeulum. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Conserves, mala conditanea, ole® con- 
 ditaneai, salgama. 
 
 CONSIDER, considero, contemplor, spe- 
 culor, specto; animadverto, pondero, 
 expendo, perpendo, video, consulo ; 
 verso; voluto, secum volvere ; rem ani- 
 mo diligenter agitare, secum considera- 
 re reputare. — Consider again and again , 
 eti’am atque etiam or magis magisque 
 co"ita. — It must be considered, viden- 
 dum est. — He has considered rightly of 
 it. earn secum rem recta, reputavit via. 
 —1 Let us consider the thing in itself, rem 
 ipsam putemus. — Take some time to 
 consider of this matter, I pray you, a te 
 peto ut aliquid impertias temporis huic 
 cogitationi. — / will consider of that at 
 my leisure, istam rem in otio recogitabo. 
 
 _/ have considered of all these matters, 
 
 meditata milii sunt h»c omnia. — To 
 consider beforehand, praemeditor. — often, 
 retracto, revol vo, cogito. — deeply, medi- 
 tor, secum altius cogitare. — thoroughly, 
 
 excogito. -- If (remember), in memo- 
 
 ria habere, recolere, revolvere. - 
 
 IT (requite), remunero ; respicio ; gra- 
 
 tiam referre; grates rependere.- 
 
 IT (regard), rationem alicujus habere. — 
 Mot to consider, susque deque habere ; 
 nihil pensi habere. 
 
 Considering that, quando, quandoqui- 
 dem, utpote. — Considering the capa¬ 
 city of servants, ut captus est servorum. 
 
 Considerable (great, important), mag- 
 nus, grandis, amplus ; gravis, auc- 
 toritate gravis; non mediocris; lucu- 
 lentus; magni or inaximi momenti.— 
 person, vir clarus, illustris, insignis, 
 auctoritate prsditus, amplus, gravis, 
 spectatus, ornatus, splendidus. — ac¬ 
 tions, facta prieclara, egregia, illustria, 
 splendida. — patrimony, luculentum pa- 
 
 trimonium. — part, pars bona. - 
 
 IT (moderate), mediocris, modicus, non 
 exiguus, satis magnus, non contemnen- 
 dus,al iquantus(ao!;.),aliquantum(s«is£. 
 with genit.). — sum of money, aliquantum 
 pecuniiE. 
 
 Considerably, multum, multo (e. g. with 
 compar.): aliquantum, aliquanto; rae- 
 diocriter, rnodice ; satis; also by compar., 
 as, durior, severior. 
 
 Considerate, consideratus, circumspec- 
 tus, consultus, ptudens, providens: cle- 
 mens, benignus, humanus. 
 
 Considerately, considerate, cogitate, 
 consulto ; humane, benigne, clementer. 
 — To act considerately, considerate ali¬ 
 quid agere; nihil temere or inconsulto 
 facere. 
 
 Considerateness, prudentia, cautio ; hu- 
 manitas, officium. 
 
 Consideration, consideratio, contempla- 
 tio, cogitatio ; cautio, circumspectio ; 
 cura. — To have consideration of (take 
 care of) a thing, alicui rei consulere. — 
 Without consideration, temere, inconsul- 
 te ; (carelessly), negligenter.— After con¬ 
 sideration, re perspectSL atque cognitA — 
 A deep consideration , meditatio, contem- 
 platio. — To take a thing into considera¬ 
 tion, aliquid or de aliqua re cogitare ; 
 aliquid animo or in animo habere, ver- 
 sare; cum animo or secum volvere. — 
 To fall under consideration, in delibera- 
 
 tionem cadere.-IT (requital), remu- 
 
 neratio, compensatio; (regard), ratio, 
 respectus ; (measure), modus. — In con¬ 
 sideration of a thing, alicujus rei ratione 
 habita; alicujus rei respectu; also by 
 
 pro. -. IT Upon what consideration l 
 
 quo nomine ? qua de causl? quamob- 
 rem ? — Upon that consideration, ea 
 lege, ea. causa. — For many considera¬ 
 tions, multis nominibus, multis de cau- 
 sis. — Consideration (motive), causa, 
 consilii motus ; incitamentum ; impul- 
 sus. 
 
 Considerer, contemplator; spectator. 
 
 CONSIGN, do, trado; defero, mando, de- 
 mando, delego ; transfero; assigno, con- 
 signo. — to writing, literis consignare, 
 literis mandare. — to the flames, in flam- 
 mas conjicere. 
 
 CONSIST (be placed ill or made of), in re 
 aliqu.a consistere, ex aliqua re constare. 
 
 — Consisting, constans ; positus. - 
 
 TT(6e consistent with), convenio, congruo, 
 cohsereo. — These things do not consist 
 the one with the other, hs res pugnant 
 inter se. 
 
 Consistence (lastingness), firmitas, sta- 
 bilitas ; (thickness of liquid things), con- 
 cretio, spissitas. 
 
 Consistency. (See Consistence). - 
 
 II (steadiness), constantia. 
 
 Consistent, consonus, consentaneus, 
 congruens ; constans (e. g. sibi); requa- 
 bilis, iBqualis sibi. — To be consistent 
 with one’s self, sibi constare; statum 
 snum tenere. 
 
 Consistently, convenienter, congruen- 
 ter ; constanter. 
 
 CONSISTORY, senatus sacer or ecclesi- 
 asticus ; synedrium. 
 
 CONSOCIATE, consocio, societatem 
 cuin aliquo facere, coire, inire. 
 
 Consociation, consociatio, conjunctio. 
 
 CONSOLE, aliquem solari or consolari, 
 alicui consolationem adhibere; alicu¬ 
 jus dolorem consolatido levare ; alicui 
 
 solatium dare, praebere, afferre. - 
 
 |[ See Comfort. 
 
 Consolation, solatium, consolatio, allo- 
 quiurn; confirmatio ; solameu (poet.). 
 
 Consolable, consolabilis. 
 
 Consoler, qui consolatur. 
 
 Consolatory, consolatorius. 
 
 CONSOLE, subst. ancon ; parotis. 
 
 CONSOLIDATE, solido, consolido ; fir- 
 mo, stabilio ; — v. n. solidesco. 
 
 Consolidation, solidatio ; soliditas ; con- 
 glutinatio. 
 
 CONSONANT, consentaneus, consonans. 
 — To be consonant, consono, congruo. — 
 To be consonant to himself, sibi constare. 
 
 Consonant, subst. consonans (sc. litera). 
 
 Consonantly, convenienter, congruen- 
 ter. 
 
 Consonance, Consonancy, consonantia, 
 congruentia; constantia. 
 
 CONSORT, consors. (See Companion.) 
 
 -IT (wife), conjux, uxor.— 7 Vie royal 
 
 consort, regina, conjux regis. 
 
 To Consort with, societatem cum aliquo 
 inire ; apud aliquem frequenter versari; 
 socium aliquem sibi adhibere, adjun- 
 gere • or asciscere ; habere aliquem in 
 usu. 
 
 CONSPICUOUS (easy to be seen), conspi- 
 cuus, insignis; (famous), illustris, insig¬ 
 nis. 
 
 Conspicuously, manifesto, insigniter. 
 
 CONSPIRE (plot), conspiro, conjuro; 
 (agree together), in uimin consentire. — 
 All things conspire to make him happy, 
 omnia ad illius felicitatem conspirant. 
 —. To conspire against one’s life, in alicu¬ 
 jus exitium conjurare. 
 
 Conspiracy, conspiratio, conjuratio. 
 
 Conspirator, conspiratus, conjuratus. 
 
 CONSTABLE (as a military dignitary), cui 
 permissa est summa imperii bellique 
 administrandi :— (police-officer), appari¬ 
 tor ; inquisitor. 
 
 CONSTANT (even), certus, tequabilis; 
 (steadfast), constans, stabilis, firmus, 
 fixus, immotus, immutabilis; (faithful), 
 fidus, fidelis. — to a purpose, tenax pro¬ 
 positi, pertinax. — in suffering, patiens. 
 — against, obstinatus, contumax, perti- 
 
 naxf-IT (lasting), perpetuus, assidu- 
 
 us. — A constant faith, fides perpetua, 
 perennis. 
 
 Constantly (with constancy), constanter, 
 aequabiliter, fortiter, pertinaciter, obsti¬ 
 nate, perse veranter, (always, continually), 
 perpetuo, continenter, semper, usque. 
 
 Constancy (steadfastness), firmitudo, im- 
 mutabilitas, constantia; (faithfulness), 
 fides, fidelitas. — in suffering, patientia, 
 tolerantia. — in acting, perseverantia; 
 pertinacia ; obstinatio; pervicacia. 
 
 CONSTELLATION, sidus, signum cce- 
 leste. 
 
 CONSTERNATION, consternatio. — To 
 be put into consternation, animo (animis) 
 consternari. — To put into a consterna¬ 
 tion, aliquem consternare. 
 
 CONSTIPATE (cram close), constipo ; 
 (bind the belly), alvum astringere, con- 
 trahere, supprimere. 
 
 Constipation (cramming close), stipatio. 
 
 - IT Constipation of the bowels, alvi 
 
 astrictio or suppressio; alvus astricta 
 or suppressa. 
 
 CONSTITUTE, constituo ; creo, facio. 
 — To be constituted of, constare ex. 
 
 Constituent parts, elementa; res ex 
 quibus conflatur et efficitur aliquid, res 
 in quibus aliquid continetur. 
 
 Constituent, subst. (See the adj.) - 
 
 61 
 
 IT Constituents, qui aliquem alicui no 
 gotio delegant; sometimes cives. 
 
 Constitution, conslitutio.——II The con¬ 
 stitution of the body, corporis constitutio, 
 affectio. — strong, firma; corpus bene 
 constitutum. — weak, corporis or valetu- 
 
 dinis infirmitas. - IT Constitution 
 
 (government), civitatis forma ; republi¬ 
 cs ratio or modus ; leges civitatis. 
 
 Constitutional, ingenitus:—legibus ci¬ 
 vitatis conveniens. 
 
 CONSTRAIN, aliquem cogere, adigere, 
 subigere ad aliquid ; alicui necessitatem 
 imponere or injicere aliquid faciendi.— 
 He constrained the people to give their 
 votes, extorsit per vim suffragia populi. 
 — Mot constrained, non coactus, liber. 
 
 Constraint, vis, necessitas ; (keeping in), 
 coercitio. — By constraint, vi; coactus 
 (particip.) ; ingratiis. — Without con¬ 
 straint, ultro, sua sponte, libere. 
 
 CONSTRUCT, struo, construo, exstruo. 
 
 -IT To construct (in gramm.), compo- 
 
 nere ; (in geom.), describere. 
 
 Construction (in building), constructio, 
 
 exstructio; structure genus.-11 (in 
 
 gramm.), verborum conformatio or com- 
 positio; constructio; consecutio verbo¬ 
 rum (logical sequence). -IT (ingeom.), 
 
 descriptio. —— IT (construing), interpre- 
 tatio, explicatio, expositio. — To put a 
 good construction on, in bonam partem 
 accipere, bene interpretari : bad, in ma- 
 lam partem, etc. 
 
 CONSTRUE (interpret), interpreter, ac¬ 
 cipere in ; trahere in.-IT a sentence , 
 
 verba ita inter se conjungere, ut nostra 
 loquendi consuetudo fert. 
 
 Construction. See Construction, above. 
 
 CONSUL, consul. — He that has been con¬ 
 sul, vir consularis dignitatis, vir consu- 
 laris, consulatu perfunctus.-IT A con¬ 
 
 sul for merchants, procurator mercatur®. 
 
 Consulship, Consulate, consulatus. 
 
 Consular, consularis. — man, see Consul, 
 
 CONSULT (ask a person’s advice), ali¬ 
 quem de aliqua re consulere, aliquem 
 in consilium adhibeye, ab aliquo consi¬ 
 lium petere. — an oracle, oraculum con¬ 
 sulere ; sortes poscere. - IT (delibe¬ 
 
 rate), deliberare, consulere, consultare, 
 consilium inire, de re. — To consult 
 with one’s self, secum de aliqua re con¬ 
 sultare or deliberare ; rem animo per- 
 pendere, volvere, volutare. — To consult 
 with another, consilia cum aliquo com- 
 
 municare.-IT To consult an author, 
 
 scriptorem, auctorem consulere or adire. 
 -IT (provide for), alicui rei consule¬ 
 re or providere ; rem aliquam curare. 
 
 Consultation, deliberatio; consu'tatio; 
 consilium. 
 
 CONSUME, consumo, absumo, haurio; 
 edo, comedo, exedo ; devoro : (squander 
 away), absumo, profnndo, effundo, dis- 
 sipo, dilapido, disperdo, decoquo, pro- 
 digo. — He had consumed his inheritance, 
 patria abligurierat bona, patrimonium 
 dissipaverat. — To be consumed by fire, 
 flammis absumi; incendio consumi.— 
 To consume away, v. n. tabesco, conta- 
 besco, extabesco, marcesco, deliqueseo ; 
 consumor, absumor ; pereo. — I am con¬ 
 sumed by the sloxo fires (of love), lentis 
 maceror ignibus. — To consume time, 
 tempus terere or conterere.-IT (di¬ 
 
 minish), minuo, imminuo, detero ; (metal 
 in refining), excoquo ; (spoil), lacero, 
 dilacero, spolio, vasto, populor. 
 
 Consumer, consumptor, confector ; prodi- 
 gU3, profligator. — Time, the consumer 
 of all things, tempus, edax rerum : — fire, 
 ignis consumptor or confector omnium. 
 
 Consuming, omnia hauriens; edax; tabi- 
 ficus. — disease, tabes. 
 
 Consumption, consumptio. - IT (as a 
 
 disease), tabes; atrophia, cachexia; 
 phthisis; (pulmonary), peripneumonia, 
 phthisis pulmonalis. 
 
 Consumptive, phthisicus, peripneumoni- 
 cus. 
 
 CONSUMMATE, conficio, consummo, 
 perficio. 
 
 Consummate, adj. summus, consumma 
 tus, perfectus, egregius, unicus. — Con¬ 
 summate happiness, vita beata, perfects 
 et absoluta. — virtue, perfecta et ad 
 summum perducta virtus; consumma- 
 ta, perfecta cumuiataque virtus. 
 
 Consummation, confectio, consummatio; 
 perfectio, absolutio ; finis, exitus. 
 
 134 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CONSUMPTION. See Consume. 
 
 CONTACT, tactus, tactio, contactus. 
 
 CONTAGION, contagio ; contagium ; 
 fig. contagio. 
 
 Contagious, contagiosus. — disease, con¬ 
 tagio or contagium niorbi; pestilentia. 
 
 Contagiousness, vis contagiosa. 
 
 CONTAIN (hold), conlineo, capio, com- 
 
 prehendo.- dble to contain, capax.- 
 
 IT To contain (keep chaste), libidinem fre- 
 nare, reprimere, coercere.-IT I can¬ 
 
 not contain myself, mihi temperare ne- 
 queo ; me reprimere non possum. —To 
 contain ( keep in), cohibeo. 
 
 Containing, comprehensio, complexio. 
 
 Content. See Content (capacity). 
 
 Continent, Continence. See the words. 
 
 CONTAMINATE (defile), contamino, fee- 
 do, inquino; polluo. 
 
 Contamination, labes, sordes; comma- 
 culatio. 
 
 CONTEMN, contemno; sperno, asper- 
 nor ; contemptui habere, nihili or flocci 
 facere. 
 
 Contemner, contemptor, spretor. 
 
 Contempt, contemptus, contemptio, de- 
 spectus; despectio, despicientia. — To 
 bring one into contempt, in odium pertra- 
 here. — To grow into contempt, ignomi- 
 niam contrahere, invidiam suscipere ; 
 despicatui liaberi. — To be guilty of con¬ 
 tempt t.o a court, curia; auctoritatem con- 
 temnere ; vadimonium deserere. — Had 
 in contempt, contemptus; despicatui or 
 contemptui habitus, derisus. — IVith 
 contempt (contemptuously), contemptim, 
 cum contemptu, cum fastidio. 
 
 Contemptible, contemnendus; contemp¬ 
 tus, despectus, despicatus ; abjectus ; 
 vilis. 
 
 Contemptibleness, vilitas. 
 
 Contemptuous, fastidiosus (with genit.), 
 superbus; sometimes contemnens. 
 
 Contemptuously, contemptim, cum con¬ 
 temptu, cum fastidio. — To think con¬ 
 temptuously of a person, aliquem con¬ 
 temptui, despicatui habere. 
 
 Contemptuousness, fastidiura, superbia. 
 
 CONTEMPLATE, contemplor, conside- 
 ro; cogito ; inspicio. — with the utmost 
 
 attention, acerrime contemplari. - 
 
 IT (intend), meditor. 
 
 Contemplation, contemplatio, conside- 
 
 ratio, cogitatio, meditatio. - TT To 
 
 have in contemplation, meditari. 
 
 Contemplative, contemplativus. — A 
 contemplative person, qui in rerum con- 
 templatione versatur. — A contemplative 
 life, vita contemplativa ; degendie vitae 
 ratio in rerum contemplatione posita. 
 
 Contemplatively, studiose, mednanti- 
 um more. 
 
 Contemplator of nature, physicus, natu¬ 
 res speculator. 
 
 CONTEMPORARY, aequalis, ejusdem 
 
 ffitatis; ejusdem temporis.-IT subst. 
 
 aequalis, oequalis illorum temporum ; qui 
 ejusdem letatis est. — His contempora¬ 
 ries, aetas sua, homines sui temporis. 
 
 CONTEND, cum aliquo contendere, cer- 
 tare, concertare, confligere, litigare, al- 
 tercari, disceptare, digladiari, luctari, 
 
 armis decernere, depugnare.- hitipa- 
 
 ter contended sharply with Carneades, An¬ 
 tipater digladiatus est cum Carneade_ 
 
 To contend against, obluctor, adversor, 
 repugno. — To contend for mastery, de 
 imperio certare, concertare, contendere. 
 — for a tenet, propugno. 
 
 Contender, certator, concertator. 
 
 Contention, controversia, contentio. 
 (See Contest.) — I have no contention with 
 him, mihi cum eo controversia; nihil 
 est. 
 
 Contentious, contentiosus, litigiosus, 
 pugnax. 
 
 Contentiously , pugnaciter. 
 
 Contentiousness, morositas, ingenium 
 ad altercationes proclive ; certandi or 
 concertationis stadium. 
 
 CONTENT, CONTENTMENT, tranquil- 
 litas animi, animus tranquillus ; hilari- 
 tas, animus hilaris ; approbatio ; volup- 
 tas, jucunditas. — I took great content in 
 your letters, plurimum jucunditatis' ex 
 literis tuis capiebam. — Than which con¬ 
 tent of mind there can be no greater, qui 
 voluptate animi nulla certe potest esse 
 major. — To my great content, magnet 
 mei voluptate. 
 
 Content, Contented, sorte sui conten- 
 
 tus ; tranquillus. — To be contented with, 
 aliqua re contentum esse, aliqua re ac- 
 quiescere, in aliqua re acquiescere, 
 aliquid probare, approbare, accipere. 
 
 — I am content, esto, fiat, placet, per 
 me licet. — / am content with any 
 thing, mihi quidvis satis est. — lam 
 well content, facile patior. — I am well 
 content that he suffers what he deserves, 
 causam non dico quin, quod meritus est, 
 ferat. 
 
 To Content, alicui satisfacere, animum 
 alicujus explere, exsaturare. — He could 
 not content them, satisfacere hominibus 
 non potuit. — Content yourself with what 
 you have, sorte tua contentus abi. — 
 To content one for his pains, &c., pre- 
 
 tium persolvere, compensare. - 
 
 IT (pacify), placo, delinio, niulceo.— 
 Easy to be contented, placabilis, qui aequo 
 animo est. — Easiness of being contented, 
 placabilitas. • 
 
 Contentedness, tranquillitas animi, 
 tranquillus animus. 
 
 Contentedly, patienter, quiete, sequo 
 animo, tranquille, sorte sui contentus. 
 
 — He died contentedly, iequo animo para- 
 toque mortuus est. 
 
 CONTENT (capacity), capacitas. - 
 
 IT Contents, quod aliqua re continetur; 
 (amount), summa. — The contents of a 
 book or chapter, argumentum, epitome (a 
 summary). — The contents of the letter 
 were this, caput literarum hoc erat. 
 
 CONTERMINOUS, conterminus. 
 
 CONTEST, v. controversor ; certo, con¬ 
 certo ; litigo. 
 
 Contest, subst. lis, rixa, jurgium, discep- 
 tatio, concertatio, altercatio, certamen. 
 — The philosophers spend their lives in 
 vain contests, philosophi letatem in vanis 
 litibus conterunt. — They are always 
 contesting with one another, altercantur 
 semper inter se. 
 
 Contestable, quod in dubium vocari 
 potest. 
 
 CONTEXT, orationis contextus, sermo- 
 nis continuatio. 
 
 CONTEXTURE, contextus. 
 
 CONTIGUOUS, continens, conjunctus, 
 subjunetus ; finitimus, confinis. 
 
 Contiguity, propinquitas. 
 
 CONTINENT, continens, castus, pudi- 
 cus. 
 
 Continently, continenter, caste, pudi- 
 ce. 
 
 Continence, coritinentia, temperantia, 
 pudicitia, integritas, castitas, abstinen- 
 tia. 
 
 CONTINENT (main land), continens 
 (sc. terra). 
 
 CONTINGENT, fortuitus, in casu posi- 
 tus, non necessarius, adventitius, incer- 
 tus. 
 
 Contingent, subst. casus. — Contingents, 
 
 casus ; adjuncta, eventa.-IT (quota), 
 
 quantum militum (quantum pecuniae) 
 quaeque civitas mittere (conferre) de¬ 
 bet; auxiiia. 
 
 Contingently, casu, fortuitu, fortuito. 
 
 Contingence, Contingency (chance), 
 casus, eventus fortuitus. 
 
 CONTINUE (abide), commoror, maneo, 
 
 resideo. - IT (last), consto, persto, 
 
 persevero; persisto, perduro, permaneo. 
 -— It continues raining, non intermittit 
 pluere. — He continues in his purpose, 
 incepto permanet. — While that shall 
 continue, dum id exstabit. — To contin¬ 
 ue (as a custom), inveterasco. — To con¬ 
 tinue in or upon, moror, immoror.- 
 
 IT d. a. facere aliquid pergo, exsequor, 
 persequor, alicui rei insto, in re perseve¬ 
 ro ; continuo, non intermitto. — To con¬ 
 tinue on his race, cursum tenere. •—- 
 IT (prolong), produco, protraho, extraho, 
 extendo, profero. 
 
 Continual (permanent, lasting), perma- 
 nens, jugis, perennis. — Continualpeace 
 confirmed it, pacis diuturnitas confirma- 
 
 vit. - IT (uninterrupted), continuus, 
 
 continens, assiduus. 
 
 Continually, perpetuo, assidue, usque. 
 — He was continually with me, assiduus 
 erat mecum.-II (continuedly), conti¬ 
 
 nenter, assiduo, perpetim, sine ulli in- 
 termissione. 
 
 Continuance, perpetuitas, continuatio, 
 perennitas, assiduitas, diuturnitas ; as- 
 suetudo ; spatium. — Continuance makes 
 men perfect, usus promptos facit. — Of 
 62 
 
 long continuance, longus, longintpius 
 
 diuturnus. - H of a writ, prorogatiu 
 
 caus®.-IT (abode), commoratio, mon- 
 
 sio, remansio. 
 
 Continuation, continuatio, perpetuitas; 
 reliqua pars, quod reliquum est. 
 
 Continued, continuatus, continuus, con¬ 
 tinens, perpetuus; extensus, perdtiMus. 
 
 Continuing (lasting), permanens, perdu- 
 rans, perpetuus ; stabilis, firmus. 
 
 Continuous, continens, continuus. 
 
 Continuity, continuitas, continuatio. 
 
 CONTORTION, distortio. 
 
 CONTOUR (in painting), extremas line® ; 
 extremitas picturce ; extrema corpo- 
 rtim. 
 
 CONTRABAND articles, merces vetitoe. 
 
 CONTRACT (abridge), in compendium 
 redigere ; substtingere ; (lessen), corri- 
 pio; (narrow), angustum reddere, an- 
 gustare, coarctare, contrahere ; (draw 
 together), contraho, complico ; (shrink), 
 se contrahere. — To be contracted, in 
 
 arctius coire; cogi. - IT To contract 
 
 debt, ibs alienum contrahere, facere, 
 conflare. — friendship, amicitiam cuin 
 aliquo jungere or in ire. — disease, mor- 
 
 bum contrahere, concipere, nancisci_ 
 
 habit, in consuetudinem alicujus rei ve¬ 
 nire; insuescere.-IT ( bargain), cum 
 
 aliquo pacisci, pactionem facere, (nego- 
 tium) contrahere.—- ir (betroth), spon- 
 dere, despondere aliquam alicui. (See 
 Betroth.) — Contracted, sponsus. 
 
 Contract, subst. pactum, pactio; con- 
 ventus, conventum, pactum conven- 
 tum ; locatio; syngrapha, tabulre ln- 
 cationis. — To keep to it, stare conven- 
 tis, in pactione manere. — Marriage- 
 contract, sponsalia. 
 
 Contracted. (See the verb.)-TT (nar¬ 
 
 row), angustus ; contractus. — soul, 
 animus parvus, pusillus, angustus. 
 
 Contraction (drawing together), contrac- 
 tio. 
 
 Contractor (undertaker), conductor, re- 
 demptor. 
 
 CONTRADICT, obloquor; contradico, 
 adversor, arguo, refragor ; repugnare (of 
 a thing). — He contradicts himself, pug- 
 nan tia loquitur, dicit. — If he do not con¬ 
 tradict himself, si ipse sibi consentiat. — 
 His deeds contradict his words, facta ejus 
 cuin dictis discrepant. 
 
 Contradiction, contradictio; reclama- 
 tio : — repngnantia, pugna, discrepan- 
 tia. — Contradictions, inter se pugnantia 
 or repugnantia. 
 
 Contradictory, pugnans, repugnans; 
 diversus; disparatus, oppositus. 
 
 CONTRADISTINGUISH, aliquidab alio 
 distinguere, discernere. — Contradistin¬ 
 guished, distinctu3, discretus ; contra- 
 rius. 
 
 Contradistinction; per oppositionem 
 distincto. 
 
 CONTRARY,contrarius; oppositus, diver¬ 
 sus, (quite different)-, disparatus (contradic¬ 
 tory ).— Tices are contrary to virtues, vitia 
 virtntibus or virtutum contraria sunt. — 
 They went a contrary way from what, they 
 had intended, erat iter a proposito diver- 
 sum. — Motions contrary to reason, motus 
 aversi a ratione. — To be of a contrary 
 opinion, ab aliquo dissentire, dissidere 
 
 _ These are contrary one to the other, 
 
 lnec inter se opposita sunt. — To be or 
 act contrary to, adversor, repugno, pug- 
 no, dissideo. — Do not act contrary to 
 me, noli adversari mihi. — I do not say 
 to the contrary, nihil repugno. — I did it 
 contrary to my mind, invitus feci. — On 
 the contrary, contra, ex or e contrario ; 
 (nay rather), imo, imo vero. — Coir 
 trary to, contra, adversus, prater. 
 Contrary to what most men do, quod con¬ 
 tra fit a plerisque. — Contrary to the 
 laws, adversus leges. — Contrary to ex¬ 
 pectation, prater or contra exspectatio- 
 nem or opinionem ; something falls out 
 so, evenit aliquid prater spem. — Bs 
 speaks contrary to what he thinks, aliu 
 
 sentit ac loquitur. -- IT -A contrary 
 
 wind, ventus adversus. — The wind is 
 contrary, ventus adversum tenet nobis. 
 
 Contrariety, pugna, repugnantia, 
 crepantia. 
 
 Contrariwise, contrarie. 
 
 CONTRAST (in painting, &c.), asperU' ^ 
 Vitruv.; (gen.), pugna, repugnantia, a.s- 
 crepantia, distantia, dissiinilitudo. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 COP 
 
 Contrast, v. a. rem rei opponere, confer- 
 re : v. it. pugnare, discrepare. 
 
 CONTRAVENE ( offend, act against), vio- 
 lo; perfringo, perrumpo. 
 
 Contravention, violatio. 
 
 CON TRIBUTE, conferre.-IT Fig. con- 
 
 ferre, vim habere, valere, prodesse, adju- 
 vare,interest. — much, magnum momen¬ 
 tum, plus momenti afferre. 
 
 Contributor, collator, qui aliquid tribuit, 
 confert. 
 
 Contribution, collatio; stips, collecta; 
 symbola:— slipendiuin, pecuniie iinpe- 
 ratie. — To lay a city under contribution, 
 urbi stipendium imponere, pecuniam 
 imperare (qua incendium redimatur). 
 
 CONTRITE, pcenitens. — So contrite was 
 he, tanta vis erat pienitendi. 
 
 Contrition, pcenitentia, acerbus dolor ex 
 peccatorum recordatione conceptus. 
 
 CONTRIVE (devise), comminiscor, con- 
 cipio, tingo, excogito; invetiio: (design, 
 plot), paro, machino, molior, struo. 
 concoquo. — A well-contrived house, do- 
 
 micilium bonum.-IT To contrive to 
 
 do a thing, aliquid efficere, confieere, ad 
 effectual perducere. 
 
 Contrivance (contriving), excogitatio; 
 inventio. —— IT (the thing contrived), in- 
 ventum, res inventa ; ars nova; fraus, 
 
 machinatio. - If ( ingenuity ), ingeni- 
 
 um ad excogitandum acutum, sollertia; 
 artificium. 
 
 Contriver, auctor, inventor, artifex; 
 machinator, molitor. 
 
 CONTROL, s. rationes contra scripta?. 
 —- IT (superintendence), cura, custodia, 
 tutela; (power), potestas, imperium, ar- 
 bitriuin ; (coercion), coercitio. 
 
 To Control (as a controller), rationes con¬ 
 tra scribere. -IT (direct), prieesse or 
 
 prtefeotuin esse alicui rei, curare, rege- 
 h, moderari aliquid ; (hold in check), 
 continere, repriinere, coercere, coinpri- 
 mere, compescere. 
 
 Controller, contrascriptor rationum 
 
 (Inscr.). 
 
 CONTROVERT, de re aliqua controver- 
 siam habere, disceptare, altercari, con 
 troversari; rem in controversiam vo- 
 care, adducere, deducere.— Controvert¬ 
 ed, conlroversus, quod in controversial 
 est, dubius, de quo ambigitur; litigiosus 
 (e. g. pnediolum). 
 
 Controvertible, quod in controversiam 
 vocari potest. 
 
 Controvertist, disputator. 
 
 Controversial, ad controversiam perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Controversy, controversia, altercatio, 
 disceptatio, certamen. —To be in contro¬ 
 versy, in controversia. esse or versari; 
 in controversiam deductum esse. — To 
 decide controversies, controversias deci- 
 dere, dirimere, judicare. — Beyond all 
 controversy, sine (ulla) controversia; 
 hand dubie, certe; longe (toilh adj.,e.g. 
 longe princeps).-if (at law), lis. 
 
 CONTUMACIOUS, contumax, pertinax, 
 pervicax, obstinatus, offirmatus. 
 
 Contumaciously, contumaciter, perti- 
 naciter; pervicacius. 
 
 Contumacy, Contumaciousness, contu- 
 macia, pertinacia, pervicacia; obstina- 
 tio. 
 
 CONTUMELY (reproach), contumelia, 
 convicium, maledictum. 
 
 CoNTUMELious,contuineliosus, maledicus. 
 
 Contumeliously, contumeliose, male- 
 dice. 
 
 CONTUSION (bruise), contusio. 
 
 CONVALESCENT, cui melius fit. — To 
 be so, convalescere (recover). — Con¬ 
 valescence, valetudo in melius inclinata; 
 sanitas restituta, salus, sanitas segri. 
 
 CONVENE (come together), convenio,con- 
 gregor, coeo ; — (call together), convoco. 
 See Convention. 
 
 CONVENIENT (fit), commodus, aptus, 
 idoneus, appositus ; utilis: ( agreeable), 
 congruens, conveniens, consentaneus, 
 consonus: (seasonable), tempestivus, op- 
 portunus. — To be convenient, competo, 
 consentio. —It is convenient, tequum est; 
 par est; opus est. — It is not convenient,, 
 dedecet. — Very convenient, peridoneus, 
 peropportunus, perbonus. 
 
 Conveniently (fitly), commode, apposite, 
 rite, congruenter, convenienter, idonee : 
 (in due time), tempestive, opportune. — 
 Conveniently to yourself, commodo tuo. 
 
 Convenience, commodum, commoditas. 
 — No convenience without its inconveni¬ 
 ence, omnis commoditas sua fert incom- 
 
 moda secum.-IT (opportunity) , op- 
 
 portunitas ; facultas: (suitableness), con- 
 venientia, congruentia. 
 
 CONVENT (convention, assembly), con- 
 
 ventus, ccetus.-Y (monastery), mo- 
 
 nasterium, ccenobium. 
 
 Conventual, conventualis.-Y A con¬ 
 
 ventual, conventual is, coenobita. 
 
 CONVENTICLE, conventiculum; ccetus. 
 
 CONVENTION, conventus, concio, cre- 
 tus. (See Assembly and Cungress.) - 
 
 Y (compact), conventum, pactum. 
 
 Conventional, ex pacto et convento fac- 
 
 tus ; usu receptus, usitatus. 
 
 Conventionally, more usitato or recepto. 
 
 CONVERGE, eodem vergere. 
 
 Convergent, eodem deflectens, vergens. 
 
 CONVERSE, v. (See Associate.) - 
 
 Y (talk), cum aliquo loqui; sermocinari 
 or sermonem conferre cum aliquo; cum 
 aliquo colloqui; confabulari or serrnones 
 farniliares conferre cum aliquo; habere 
 serrnones de aliqua re. 
 
 Converse, s. conversatio, consuetudo, 
 usus, commercium. —— Y (talk), see 
 Conversation. 
 
 Conversation ( intercourse ), see Converse, 
 
 subst. - Y (behavior), vita, ratio vi- 
 
 vendi, modus se gerendi, mores.- 
 
 Y (talk), serino, collocutio, colloquium; 
 confabulatio, serrnones farniliares. — 
 about trifling matters, colloquium or -ia 
 rerum leviorum. — to have with one, ser¬ 
 monem conferre cum aliquo, cum aliquo 
 colloqui. 
 
 Conversant, versatus, volutatus, exerci- 
 tatus, in re ; peritus, gnarus, alicujus 
 rei. — Rhetoric is conversant about all 
 things, versatur circa res omnes rheto- 
 rice. — All arts are conversant about 
 truth, in veri investigatione omnes artes 
 versantur. 
 
 Conversirle, facilis, affabilis, comis. 
 
 CONVERT, aliquid in aliud convertere. 
 
 — to his own use, in usum suum con¬ 
 vertere. -Y To convert from vice, in 
 
 aliam mentem adducere, a vitiis aliquem 
 ad virtutem revocare. — To be converted, 
 mores suos niutare, ad bonam frugem 
 
 se recipere. - Y (in the religious 
 
 sense), ad verum Dei cultum aiicujus 
 animum convertere. — To be converted, 
 ad Christianam (idem transire. 
 
 Convert, subst. qui ad tidem Christianam 
 transiit. 
 
 Conversion (change), conversio, muta- 
 tio; (of manners), rnoruin mutatio 
 (pass.), ad bonam frugem revocatio 
 (act.) : (to Christianity), accessio ad 
 Christ! doctrinam. 
 
 Convertible, quod mntari potest, muta- 
 bilis: — idem declarans, idem signiii- 
 cans, cognominatus. 
 
 Convertibly, contra ea, e contrario. 
 
 CONVEX, convexus. 
 
 Convexity, convexitas. 
 
 CONVEY, aeduco, perduco, comitor; 
 defero, perveho, proveho. — To convey 
 away, asporto, abduco, aveho, amoveo, 
 deporto: — hastily, abripio, eripio, cor- 
 ripio. — To convey away by stealth, ali¬ 
 quid furto subducere, abducere. — To 
 convey in privily , submitto, subduco. — 
 To convey by cart, conveho, deveho. — 
 To convey over, trajicio, transveho. — 
 To convey in, importo. — out, exporto, 
 eveho. — To convey down to posterity, 
 memoriiE prodere or transmittere. -- 
 
 Y To convey or make over an estate, fun- 
 duni alicui transcriber or abalienare. 
 
 Conveyance (carrying), deportatio, ex- 
 
 portatio ; evectus. --Y A conveyance 
 
 (deed in writing), abalienationis instru- 
 inentum, tabulie alienationis consigna- 
 
 tie. - Y A conveyance of water, aquas 
 
 deductio or ductus. 
 
 Conveying, s. — up to or in, subvectio, 
 -us. — away, subductio. — in, inductio. 
 
 — over, transvectio, trajectio. — out, ex- 
 portatio. 
 
 CONVICT, convinco, evinco. — To con¬ 
 vict an accused person, reum convincere, 
 evincere, arguere, coarguere; crimen 
 intentum probare. — To be convicted, 
 convincor, evincor. — Convicted of a lie, 
 niendacii convictus. 
 
 Convict, subst. qui alicujus sceleris dam- 
 natus est. 
 
 Conviction, damnatio; conscientia. 
 CONVINCE, convinco, coarguo; persua 
 deo. 
 
 Convincing, firmus, gravis; ad persua- 
 dendum accommodatus, ad persuasio- 
 nein appositus. 
 
 Convincingly, ad persuadendum accom¬ 
 modate, etc.; graviter. 
 
 CONVIVIAL, convivialis. 
 
 CONVOKE, convoco, conventum ^di- 
 cere. 
 
 Convocation, convocatio ; senatus eccle- 
 siasticus. 
 
 CONVOY, v. aliquem priesidii causd 
 comitari. 
 
 Convoy, subst. prassidium, milites prs- 
 sidiarii. 
 
 CONVULSE, spasmo vexare: fig. qua- 
 tere, quassare ; perturbare. — To become 
 convulsed, convelli, spasmo vexari: —• 
 with laughter, risu qnati. 
 
 Convulsion, convulsio,spasmus: pertur- 
 batio, tumultus. — Troubled with convul¬ 
 sions, spasticus. 
 
 Convulsive, convulsivus (technical). 
 
 CONY, cuniculus. 
 
 COO (as a dove), gemo. 
 
 Cooing (of a dove), gemitus. 
 
 COOK, coquus. — A master-cook, arshi- 
 magirus. — A pastry cook, pistor dulcia- 
 rius, cupedinarius. — To be one’s own 
 coolc, sibi raanu suS. parare cibum. — A 
 cook-room, culina. — A cook-shop (ordi¬ 
 nary), popina. 
 
 To Cook, coquo ; mitigo, igne mollio. — 
 meats, cibum or cibaria coquere ; cibum 
 parare or com parare. — Cooked, coctus. 
 Cookery, ars coquinaria or culinaria (the 
 art); res coquinaria (as the subject of a 
 bodk). 
 
 Cooking, coctio; coctura. —Relating to 
 cooking, coquinarius, coquinatorius. 
 
 COOL, frigidus, subfrigidus, frigidiuscu- 
 ius ; (shady), opacus : (indifferent, phleg¬ 
 matic), lentus; (undaunted), impavidus, 
 intrepidus, fortis ; (dispassionate), animi 
 perturbatione liber, vacuus, tranquillus ; 
 (not cordial), frigidus. — To become cool 
 in an affair, remissius -aliquid agere, ge- 
 rere or administrare. 
 
 To Cool, v. a. refrigerare, frigidum fa- 
 cere:— o.n. refrigerari, refrigescere. — 
 one’s courage, animum frangere, debili- 
 tare. — Cooled ( slackened), remissus, re¬ 
 mission — A cooling drink, potiorefrige- 
 ratrix. 
 
 Coolly, frigide ; impavide, intrepide, for- 
 titer; ®quo animo; lento pectore; re- 
 misse, remissius. 
 
 Coolness, frigus; animus frigidus, lenti- 
 tudo, irreverentia. 
 
 Cooler, alveus refrigeratorius, vas refri- 
 geratorium. 
 
 COOP, cors ; gallinarium (hen-coop) ; nes- 
 sotrophium (for ducks). 
 
 To Coop up, cavel includere; (shut in), 
 obsideo, circumcingo. 
 
 Cooper, vietor.- i wine-cooper, vietor 
 
 vinarius. 
 
 COOPERATE, operam ad aliquid con¬ 
 ferre, aliquem juvare in aliqua re ; una 
 agere; aliquid adjuvare. (See Contrib¬ 
 ute.) — Cooperating, operam ad aliquid 
 conferens. 
 
 Cooperation, opera; auxilium. See 
 Assistance. 
 
 Cooperator, qui operam ad aliquid con¬ 
 fert ; adjutor. 
 
 COORDINATE, ejusdem ordinis, asqua- 
 lis. 
 
 Coordination, tequalitas. 
 
 COOT, fulica, fulix. 
 
 COP (top), apex, caput, cacumen ; (tufl 
 on birds), crista. — A cop of hay, feeni 
 meta. 
 
 COPARTNER, socius, consors socius, re 
 et ratione conjunctus. 
 
 Copartnership, societas. 
 
 COPE (priest’s garment) ,stola sacerdotalis. 
 
 -Y (of heaven), convexa cceli, cce- 
 
 lum ; (arch), fornix. 
 
 To Cope. See Arch. 
 
 Coping of a house, fastigium. — of a wall, 
 projectura, Viir. 
 
 COPE, colluctor, congredior, de.xtras.con- 
 serere ; certo, concerto. — I must cope 
 with Fabius alone, soli obluctandum 
 Fabio. 
 
 COPIOUS, copiosus, affluens, abundans, 
 uber. 
 
 Copiously, copiose, affatim, abundanter, 
 
 63 
 
con 
 
 COR 
 
 COS 
 
 fuse, cumulate, prolixe, operose ; uber- 
 rime, ubertim. 
 
 Copiousness, copia, ubertas, abundantia; 
 facultas, vis. 
 
 COPPER, ®s cyprium ( and in connection, 
 also ®s), cuprum: a copper (boiler), 
 ahenum, caldarium : — adj. cyprius, cu- 
 preus, cuprinus ; aeneus. — The copper- 
 worm, teredo. — A copper-plate (engrav- 
 ing), pictura linearis or imago per ®ne- 
 am laminam expressa; figura aenea; 
 also imago. — Copper-mine, metalla ®ra- 
 ria. — color, color cyprius; colored, co¬ 
 lore cyprio; <eri similis (e. g. capillus); 
 rubidus (e. g. facies). — rust, ®rugo 
 cypria, lerugo feris. — Copper-smith, (fa- 
 ber) Eerarius. — snake, coluber chersea 
 (L.). — coin, rudera (pi.) ; numus cyp¬ 
 rius (one), as. 
 
 Copperas, chalcantum, atramentum su- 
 torium. 
 
 COPSE, COPPICE, frutices, virgulta, fru- 
 ticetum, frutetum, silva c®dua, silvula. 
 COPULATIVE, copulativus (Gramm.). 
 COPY (of a writing), exemplum, exem¬ 
 plar; (of a picture), exemplar, imitatio. 
 — A true copy of a will, testamentum 
 eodem exemplo. — The first copy, ex¬ 
 emplum primum, archetypum. — in the 
 author’s own hand, chirographum, auto- 
 graphum. — A copy of verses, carmi- 
 num exemplar. — To set one a copy, 
 literas alicui prsformare. — To set a 
 copy to imitate, exemplum imitandum 
 proponere. 
 
 To Copy, describo, exscribo, transscribo ; 
 rescribo (rewrite ); furor (pilfer) ; ex- 
 
 primo, imitando exprimere. - IT To 
 
 copy after, imitor, aliquem imitando 
 eflingere or exprimere ; aliquem iini- 
 tatione assequi or consequi. 
 
 Copier, Copyist, transscribens ; librarius. 
 Copyhold, pnedium beneficiarium. 
 Copying.— after, imitatio.— out, descriptio. 
 COQUETTE, virgo casta quidem, sed 
 moribus non satis severis; iinmodica 
 sui ostentatrix. — To play the coquette, 
 oculis venari viros; viros in amorem 
 pellicere. 
 
 Coquetry, petulantia. 
 
 CORAL, coralium or corallum. — Made 
 of it, ex corallo factus. 
 
 CORD, funis (stout), restis (slender); fu- 
 nale, tomex. — A small cord, funiculus, 
 resticula. — To make cords, restes con- 
 torquere. — A cord-maker, restio. 
 
 To Cord up, restibus, funiculis succin- 
 gere. 
 
 Cordage, funes ; rudentes.— Small cord¬ 
 age in a ship, funiculi. 
 
 CORDIAL, s. quod recreat, reficit corpus 
 K or vires), or animum ; oblectatio, ob- 
 lectamentum ; laxamentum ; solatium. 
 — His name is a cordial to me, ejus nomi¬ 
 ne ipso recreor. 
 
 Cordial (refreshing), recreans, reficiens, 
 vires or animum; suavis, dulcis ; ju- 
 cundus : — (hearty), ex animo amicus, 
 vere benevolus; amorisetstudii plenus. 
 Cordially, ex animo ; ex imo pectore ; 
 toto pectore; summo studio; summa 
 voluntate. 
 
 Cordiality, amor verus, singularis, sum- 
 mus, in or erga aliquem. 
 CORDWAINER, sutor. 
 
 CORE (heart), cor. —- To touch one to the 
 core, animum alicujus percutere; in 
 
 pectus alicujus alte descendere. - 
 
 TT (flower), robur, flos. - IT The core 
 
 of fruit., volva pomi or pomorum. 
 
 CORK, cortex, cortex suberea. — Cork-tree, 
 suber, suber quercus (L.).— Of corlc, 
 subereus. — To swim without corks, sine 
 cortice nare. — To draw a cork, corticem 
 extrahere. — Cork-screw, instrumentum 
 corticibns extrahendis. 
 
 To Cork, corticem immittere lagen®, 
 cortice occludere. 
 
 CORMORANT, pelecanus carbo (L.): 
 
 (glutton), heluo, vorax ; gurges. 
 
 CORN, frumentum ; fruges (standing ripe 
 or gathered in) ; annona (as brought to 
 market) ; far (spell) ; secale (rye). — 
 This year’s corn, frumentum hornoti- 
 num. — To fetch corn (of soldiers), fru- 
 
 mentari. — Standing com, seges_ Corn 
 
 grows dear, annona carior fit, ingraves- 
 cit, incenditur. — falls, annona laxat, 
 levatur. — A corn-field, ager frumenta- 
 rius. — Indian corn, milium Indicum. 
 — Cheapness of com, annona vilitas. — 
 
 Dearness, annome difficultas, caritas, 
 gravitas. — To gather com, fruges per- 
 cipere. — Corn-loft, granarium, cella, 
 horreum. — stalk, culmus. — Of or per¬ 
 taining to corn, frumentarius. —In some 
 connections, corn is expressed by res fru- 
 
 mentaria. -IT (a single grain), gra- 
 
 num.— A barley-corn, granum hordei. 
 -IT (on the toes), clavus pedis. 
 
 To Corn with salt, salem inspergere, sale 
 condire.— Corned, sale conditus. 
 
 CORNEL-TREE, cornus (cornus mascu- 
 )a, L.). — A little cornel-tree, corneo- 
 
 lus.- d grove of cornels, corrietum. — 
 
 Of cornel, corneus. — A cornel-berry, 
 cornum. 
 
 CORNELIAN stone, sarda. 
 
 CORNEOUS, corneus. 
 
 CORNER, versura (turn) ; angulus (cor¬ 
 ner, also lurking-place) ; latibulum, la- 
 tebra, recessus, receptaculum, (lurking- 
 hole) : it is also expressed by the adj. ex- 
 tremus:— (quarter), regio. — A littie cor¬ 
 ner, angellus. — I will creep into some, 
 corner, in angulum aliquem abibo. — A 
 corner stone, lapis angularis. — house, 
 domus extrema plate®. — window, fe¬ 
 nestra extrema. — Having three corners, 
 triangulus ; four, quadrangulus ; many, 
 angulosus, multangulus (poet.) ; late- 
 brosus (secret ones). — The corner of the 
 eye, oculi angulus. — The four comers 
 of the city, quatuor urbis regiones. — 
 From the four comers, undique. — In a 
 corner (secret), secreto, clanculum. 
 
 Cornered, angulatus. 
 
 CORNET, tuba, buccina. — To sound a 
 cornet, buccinam inflare, buccinS. ca 
 
 nere.-IT A cornet of horse, vexiilarius, 
 
 vexillifer. 
 
 Cornetter, buccinator; cornicen. 
 
 CORNICE, corona. 
 
 COROLLARY, consecutio, consectarium; 
 coroll arium. 
 
 CORONAL suture, commissura cranii 
 coronalis. 
 
 CORONATION, sollemnia quibus regi 
 creato regnum ac corona defertur, co¬ 
 rona imposit.io. 
 
 CORONER, cadis quasitor. 
 
 CORONET, corolla, sertum; (littlecrown), 
 corona parva. 
 
 CORPORAL, decurio. 
 
 CORPORAL, CORPOREAL, corporalis; 
 corporeus. — oath, jusjurandum sanc¬ 
 tum ; to take it, sancte jurare. 
 
 Corporally, by some case of corpus; as, 
 to be corporally well, corpore valere. 
 
 CORPORATE body, CORPORATION, 
 corpus ; collegium. — borough, munici- 
 pium. 
 
 CORPS. See Body. 
 
 CORPSE, corpus (mortuum); mortuus. 
 
 CORPULENT, corpulentus, obesus, cras- 
 sus, pinguis, plenus. 
 
 Corpulency, obesitas, crassities, corpu- 
 lentia, plenitudo. 
 
 CORPUSCLES, corpuscula, atoini. 
 
 Corpuscular, ad corpuscula pertinens. 
 
 CORRECT (amend), corrigo, emendo. — 
 proof sheets, menda typographica emen- 
 dare. — To correct anew, recudo, reco- 
 
 quo. -- IT (punish), castigo, punio ; 
 
 (reprove), reprehendo, castigo. 
 
 Correct, adj. emendatus, rectus, casti- 
 gatus ; comptus ; accuratus ; recte de- 
 scriptus ; Justus, rectus ; vitio purus, 
 purus; vitio carens, innocens, a culpa 
 vacuus. — account, ratio, qu® convenit. 
 
 Corrector, corrector, emendator, emen- 
 datrix, castigator. — of manners, cen¬ 
 sor. 
 
 Correction, emendatio, correctio. — My 
 writings wanted the last correction, ulti¬ 
 ma lima defuit meis scriptis.-IT (pvn- 
 
 ishment), castigatio, supplicium, crucia- 
 tus. — Correction of manners, censura. 
 — A house of correction, ergastulum. 
 
 Correctly, emendate, castigate, recte, 
 accurate. 
 
 Correctness, elegantia, nitor, oratio 
 emendata or castigata ; justa ratio; 
 veritas ; innocentia. 
 
 CORRELATIVES, qu® sub eandern ra- 
 tionem cadunt. 
 
 CORRESPOND (suit), congruo, conve- 
 
 nio.-TT (by letter), literas dare et ac- 
 
 cipere ; cum aliquoper literas colloqui. 
 
 Correspondence (commerce or familiari¬ 
 ty), consortium, consuetude, commer- 
 cium; occulta or mutua communica- 
 
 64 
 
 tio. — by letter, epist.olarum commercb 
 
 um- To hold a correspondence with one 
 
 literas ultro citroque transmitter ; cum 
 
 aliquo cousilia communicare._ 
 
 IT (agreement), congruentia, convenien- 
 tia. 
 
 Correspondent (suitable), conveniens 
 congruens, consentaneus, aptus. 
 
 Correspondent (bosomfriend), intimus 
 familiaris, consiliorum socius et parti! 
 ceps. — by letter, literarum coinmercio 
 cum aliquo junctus. 
 
 CORRIDOR (curtain in fortification), lori- 
 ca, cortina; (in building), prothyinm. 
 
 CORRIVAL, rivalis, ®mulus, competitor. 
 
 CORROBORATE (confirm an agreement) 
 confirmo, ratum facere ; (strengthen a 
 weak part), roboro, firmo, confirmo. 
 
 Corroboratiye, vim confirrnandi habens. 
 
 CORRODE, rodo, corrodo, erodo, exedo" 
 crucio. ’ 
 
 Corroding, Corrosive, rodens, exedeus 
 vim corrodendi habens; crucians, mor! 
 dax. — cares, mordaces soilicitudines. 
 
 Corrosiveness, vis corrodendi. 
 
 Corrosion, rosio ; cruciatus, angor. 
 
 CORRUGATE (wrinkle), corrugo. 
 
 CORRUPT, corrumpo.— He suffered him¬ 
 self to be easily corrupted, pretio habuit 
 addictam fidem. — Mo money could cor¬ 
 rupt him, hunc nulla conditio pecunia; 
 a summ& integritate deduxit. (See 
 
 Bribe.) -IT (destroy), perdo, disper- 
 
 do : (defi/e), contaniino, coinquino; 
 polluo: (debauch), vitio, stupro, violo: 
 (infect), inficio, comagione aliquem 
 afflare : (spoil), depravo, vitio, perverto. 
 
 - IT TV) corrupt or grow corrupted, 
 
 putresco, rnarcesco, tabesco; corrumpi, 
 depravari. 
 
 Corrupt, a. (faulty), rnendosus, vitiosus; 
 (infectious), pestilens; (naughty), ma¬ 
 ins, pravus, insincerus, perditus, profii- 
 gatus, corruptus; (noisome), insaiubris, 
 morbidus ; (rotten or tainted ) deprava- 
 ttis, vitiatus, rancidus, putridus. — Cor¬ 
 rupt blood, pus, tabum. — A corrupt 
 judge, judex numarius. — Mot corrupt, 
 incorruptus, sincerus, castus, integer. 
 
 Corrupter, corruptor, violator ; corrupte- 
 ia, pernicies, pestis. 
 
 Corruptible, corruptioni obnoxius, ca- 
 ducus. 
 
 Corruption, corruptio, depravatio ; pra- 
 vitas. — of manners, mores perditi, cor- 
 
 rupti, turpes. -- IT (foulness), putor, 
 
 putredo. 
 
 Corruptly, corrupte, depravate ; (filthi¬ 
 ly), purulente, sordide ; — depravate, 
 mendose, perdite. 
 
 CORSAIR, pirata, prredo maritimus; (his 
 ship), navis piratica, myoparo. 
 
 CORSET, perizonium, pracinctorium. 
 
 CORSLET, lorica ; cataphracta. 
 
 CORUSCATION, fulgor, splendor. 
 
 CORVETTE, celox. 
 
 COSMETICS, quaj ad Ornatum pertinent. 
 
 COSMOGRAPHY, nnind i descriptio. 
 
 COSSET-LAMB, agnus matre orbus qui 
 inter manus hominum educatus est. 
 
 COST, impensa, suinptus; impendium, 
 damnum. — Ihave learned it to my cost, 
 non levi doctimento expertus sum; 
 opera et impensa periit. — The costs of 
 a suit, impens® actionis judicialis. — 
 To tax the costs of a suit, litem astimare. 
 — To bestow cost upon, impensam et 
 siimptum in rem aliquam facere. 
 
 To Cost, consto. — Mothing will cost less , 
 res nulla minoris constabit. — It costs 
 nothing, gratis constat. — It. costs less by 
 half , minoris constat dimidio. — What¬ 
 ever it costs, it is well bought, quanti 
 quanti bene emitur. — Belonging to 
 cost, sumptuarius. 
 
 Costly (dear), preliosus, carus, magito 
 constans or ernptus ; (expensive), sump- 
 tuosus, luxuriosus ; (stately), splendidus, 
 magnificus, lautus ; (in banqueting), opi- 
 parus. 
 
 Costly, adv. sumptuose, magnificenter; 
 (in fare), opipare, laute. 
 
 Costliness, caritas. 
 
 COSTAL, ad costas pertinens. 
 
 COSTIVE, alvo astrictS. or restricts ; 
 
 (making costivtfy, alvum astringens, styp- 
 ticus. — To make costive, alvum asrtringe- 
 re, alvum contrahere, comprimere. 
 
 Costiveness, alvus astricta, restricta. 
 
 COSTUME, habitus; mos vestis; orna- 
 tus. 
 
cou 
 
 CO u 
 
 cou 
 
 COT, COTTAGE, casa, tugurimn ; gur- 
 gustium. — A sheep cot, ovile. — A little 
 cottage, casula, tuguriolum. 
 
 Cottager, tugurii incola. 
 
 COTTON, xylinum ; fine, bombyx. — Of 
 cotton, xylinus; bombycinus. — Colton 
 stuff, byssus, panni xylini. — The cotton 
 ■plant, xylon ; gossypion. 
 
 COUCH (in writing), scripto concludere, 
 
 comprehendere, complect!. - If To 
 
 couch an eye, glaucomain ocuiis alicujus 
 objectain solvere. —— IT (lie down), cu- 
 bo, procumbo, succumbo, prosternor. — 
 Couchant, cubana, jacens. 
 
 Couch, lectus, lectulus, grabatus; cubile. 
 Couching (lying down), s. cubatio. 
 COUGH, tussis. — To have it, tu.ssire, tussi 
 laborare.— 9 slight cough, tussicula. 
 
 To Cough, tussio. — To cough out, or 
 cast out by coughing, exscreare, extus- 
 sire; tussiendo exspuere. 
 
 COUNCIL, consilium, senatus. — When 
 he had called a council, senatu coacto. — 
 The king’s privy council, principis (or 
 regis) consilium (secretum). — An order 
 of council, senatusconsultum.— To hold 
 a council, senatum habere.- 9n ecclesi¬ 
 
 astical council, conventus ecclesiasticus. 
 
 - 9 council-chamber, curia. — A council 
 
 of war, consilium militare. 
 
 COUNSEL (advice), consilium, monitum, 
 admonituin, admonitus, admouitio, ad- 
 hortalio. — I will follow his counsel, id 
 quod dederat mihi consilium sequar; 
 ejus consilio utar. — Hasty counsel, con¬ 
 silium prteceps. — To ash counsel, ali- 
 quem consulere, ab aliquo consilium 
 petere. — To give counsel, alicui consu- 
 lere or suadere ; aliquem monere, hor- 
 tari, adhortari, exhortari, consilio juva- 
 re : — ill counsel, malis consifiis aliquem 
 seducere. — To be asked counsel, cotisu- 
 lor. — He that is asked counsel, consultus. 
 — To keep counsel, aliquid taciturn tene- 
 re, habere, tacite habere, tacere, reticere. 
 — A keeping of counsel, taciturnitas ; 
 Tides. — One that cannot keep counsel, 
 garrulus, rimarum plenus.-IT Coun¬ 
 sels (deliberations), consilia.-IT (wis¬ 
 
 dom), consilium, prudentia. 
 Counselling, suasio, monitio, admonitio, 
 monitus. — to the contrary, dissuasio. 
 Counsellor, consultor, auctor, suasor; 
 monitor, impulsor; consiliarius, consi- 
 liator, consuasor, assessor. — at law, ju¬ 
 ris consultus, juris peritns; causarum 
 patronus ; causidicus. — A privy counsel¬ 
 lor, qui principi est a eonsiliis interiori- 
 bus. 
 
 COUNT (earl), comes. 
 
 Countess, comes (by birth) ; comitis uxor 
 (by marriage). 
 
 COUNT (number, tell), numero, di- 
 numero, annumero. — He counted the 
 number of the prisoners, captivos or cap- 
 tivorum numerum recensuit. — Twice 
 a day they count their cattle, bis die nume- 
 rant pecus. — If you can count the num¬ 
 ber of the stars, si Stellas dinumerare 
 potes, si siderum numerum subducere 
 potes. — To count over, pernumero, re- 
 
 censeo, percenseo, reputo.-IT (cast 
 
 up or reckon), computo, rationem inire, 
 computare, supputare; ad calculum 
 
 vocare, revocare; subducere. - 
 
 If ( esteem or judge), arbitror, judico, 
 existimo ; statuo, decerno, duco, puto, 
 pono, numero, habeo. — He counts 
 nothing good but virtue, nihil ducit in 
 
 bonis prater virtutem- 1 count it sure, 
 
 pro certo habeo. — He counts him one of 
 the eloquent, eum reponit in numero e!o- 
 queritium. — He counts himself sure of it, 
 rem futuram prasumit. — He is counted 
 for an enemy, in numero hostium habe- 
 tur- — He is countedrash, famam teineri- 
 tatis subit. 
 
 Counting, numeratio, computatio. 
 Counting-house, tractatorium mercato- 
 ris— room, tabularium niercatoris. 
 Counter, calculus; (box for cash), locu- 
 *us; (counter in a shop), mensa, abacus. 
 Countless, innumerabilis. 
 C ® UNTe NANCE, vultus, aspectus, oris 
 habitus.— He sets his countenance, vul- 
 titm sibi componit. — IBs countenance 
 comes and goes, constat ei nec color nec 
 vultus. — ji cheerful countenance, vultus 
 Inlaris, hEtus, serenus. — Handsome, 
 vultus decorus, formosus, pulcher, spe- 
 siosus, venustus. — sour, vultus torvus, 
 
 tristis, tetricus. — crabbed, frons cape- 
 rata, severa. — grave, vultus or frons 
 gravis. — homely, facies invenusta, vul- 
 tus deformis. •—• Out of countenance, per- 
 tnrbatus, confusus. — To put out of 
 countenance, ruborem alicui incutere ; 
 percello, perturbo. — Sadness of coun¬ 
 tenance, vultus tristis. — A stately, dis¬ 
 dainful countenance, superciliuin. — To 
 change one’s countenance, vultum mu- 
 tare, vultum novum induere; rubore 
 suiiundi. — To keep one’s countenance, 
 eundem vultum servare, colorem non 
 mutare.-If (credit), existimatio : (fa¬ 
 
 vor, help), favor, gratia; auctoritas ; 
 suffragatio ; auxilium. — To give coun¬ 
 tenance to, alicui favere, alicujus cceptis 
 adspirare. — To keep one in countenance, 
 auxilior, adjuvo. 
 
 To Countenance (favor, further), juvo, 
 adjuvo, augeo, adaugeo, faveo (rei or 
 homini), foveo (rem), alicui consilio, 
 studio, opera adesse, alicui sutFragari, 
 alicui studere. 
 
 COUNTER, s. See under Count. 
 COUNTER, adj. contrarius, oppositus: 
 adv. contra, e contrario, ex opposite. — 
 To run counter, aliorsum tendere, aliud 
 agere. 
 
 COUNTERACT, obviam ire, occurrere, 
 alicui rei; impedire ; vim contrariam 
 habere. 
 
 COUNTERBALANCE, aequo, adasquo, 
 exajquo, compenso; pareni, requalem 
 esse. 
 
 COUNTERCHARGE, v. crimen ab accu- 
 satore sibi illatum in ipsum accusatorem 
 transferre. 
 
 COUNTERFEIT, adj. ( not genuine), 
 adulterinus, falsus ; subjectus, supposi- 
 tus ; alienus (e. g. sub alieno nomine); 
 simulatus (pretended) ; fucatus, fucosus, 
 (varnished over) ; fallax (deceitful) : — 
 (insincere), falsus, fallax, dolosus : — 
 (untrue), falsus, fictus, commentitius, 
 adumbratus. — money, numi adulterini. 
 — countenance, vultus fictus, composi¬ 
 tes. — tears, lacrimie coact®. _ 
 
 If (copied), expressus. 
 
 Counterfeit, subst. (cheat), homo fallax, 
 fraudulentus ; (writing), tabui® fals®; 
 (color), fucus ; ( resemblance ), vera ima¬ 
 go ; (pretence), simulatio, species. 
 
 To Counterfeit (imitate), imitor, imi- 
 tando aliquid effingere or exprimere : 
 (pretend), simulo, prffitendo ; (color 
 over), fuco, infuco; (conceal), dissimu- 
 
 lo, celo; obtego.-If To counterfeit a 
 
 writing, chirographum alicujus imitari, 
 imitando adulterate. — money , numum 
 
 adulterare. -IT (forge), commentor, 
 
 fingo, affingo, con fin go; comminiscor, 
 subdo: (resemble), similem esse ; referre. 
 Counterfeiter (pretender), fictor, simu¬ 
 lator; (imitator), imitator. — of money, 
 numorum adulterator. — of wills, testa- 
 
 mentarius. — of signatures, falsarius. _ 
 
 of a seal, signator falsus. 
 
 Counterfeiting (pretending), simulatio; 
 
 ( imitating ), imitatio ; (forging), adul- 
 teratio. — of money, numorum adultera- 
 tio. 
 
 COUNTERMAND, v. aliter or contra 
 pr®cipere ; imperium mutare. — sol¬ 
 diers, milites revocare ab aliqusl re. 
 Countermand, subst. imperium muta- 
 tum. 
 
 COUNTERMARCH, s. iter transversum ; 
 redilus. 
 
 COUNTERMARK, signum mutuum. 
 COUNTERMINE, cuniculus transver- 
 sus, Liv. 
 
 To Countermine, transversis cuniculis 
 hostium cuniculos excipere. 
 COUNTERPANE, straguluin lecti supe- 
 rius. 
 
 COUNTERPART. — To be the counter¬ 
 part of a thing, alicui rei similem esse ; 
 alicui rei respondere. 
 
 COUNTERPOISE, sacoma, ®quipondi- 
 um. 
 
 To Counterpoise, libro, contra pondero. 
 COUNTERPOISON, antidotus. 
 COUNTERSCARP, lorica. 
 COUNTERVAIL, compenso, penso. 
 COUNTRY, terra, regio. — Persons that 
 know the country very well, periti regio- 
 num. — One’s native country, patria, na- 
 tale solum. — Of or belonging to one’s 
 country, patrius; vernaculus. — It is 
 an honor to die for one’s country, decorum 
 
 est pro patria mori. — To flee from one’s 
 country, patriam fugere; sol im inutare 
 (go into exile). — One born in a country, 
 indigena: —in another counts o, alieni- 
 gena. — Of what country ? cujas ? — Of 
 our own country, nostras. — Of your 
 
 country, vestras.'-U The country, rus ; 
 
 agri. — To live in the country, ruri vive- 
 re or vitam agere. — To dwell there for 
 
 pleasure, rusticari- To collect from the 
 
 country, ex agri concurrere.- 9 coun¬ 
 
 try-estate, country-scat, pradium rusti- 
 cum ; fundus ; villa; rus. — Of or be¬ 
 longing to the country, rusticus, rustica- 
 nus, agrestis. 
 
 Countryman, paganus, homo rusticus; 
 
 pi. pagani, rustici, agrestes. -IT (of 
 
 the same country), popularis, qui in e&- 
 dem civitate natus est, civis. — Our 
 countryman, nostras ; popularis noster ; 
 pi. populares or homines nostri, nostri, 
 nostrates. 
 
 Country-like, rustice. 
 
 COUNTY, comitates. 
 
 COUPLE (pair), bini, par, jugum. — A 
 married couple, conjuges ; mariti. — By 
 
 couples, bini.-IT A couple for dogs, 
 
 canum copula or vinculum. 
 
 To Couple (join together), copulo, jungo, 
 conjungo. — To couple together in matri¬ 
 mony, connubio or matrimonio jungere. 
 
 -II To couple (v. 7i.) as birds, socium 
 
 or consortem deligere. 
 
 Couplet, distichon, Mart. 
 
 COURAGE, animus, animus fortis, forti- 
 tudo, spiritus, virtus. — He, has courage 
 enough, in isto satis est animi. — Cour¬ 
 age! or, be thou of good courage! macte! 
 age! agedum! es bono animo!— To 
 give or inspire one with courage, animum 
 addere, incendere, excitare, confirmare. 
 — To break or lessen one’s courage, ani- 
 mum debilitare ; frangere. —• To lose 
 courage, langueo, despondeo; relan- 
 guesco, animo concidere or deficere; 
 
 animum abjicere, demittere_ To take 
 
 courage, animum recipere or erigere ; 
 animos revocare ; bono or forti esse 
 animo. — Want of courage, animi lan¬ 
 guor, animus enervates, = remissu3, lan- 
 guens, parvus, pusillus. — Without 
 courage, abjecte, ignave, timide. 
 Courageous, fortis, strenuus, animosus, 
 intrepidus, alacer, impiger ad labores 
 belli. 
 
 Courageously, fortiter, strenue, animo- 
 se, viriliter, acriter, fidenter, magno 
 animo. 
 
 COURIER, nuntius-expedites ; cursor; 
 
 eques citatus; veredarius. 
 
 COURSE (turn), vicissitudo. — To do by 
 course, alternate, alternis vicibus aliquid 
 agere. — To succeed by course, alter¬ 
 nis vicibus succedere. — By course, al- 
 
 terne, invicem, alternis vicibus. - 
 
 If (way, means), via, iter, ratio ; cursus, 
 tenor. — We will take another course, 
 alia, aggrediemur via. — I let him take 
 his course, sivi ut animum expleret 
 suum. — I know not what course to take, 
 prorsus egeo consiiii. — That is the 
 safest course, id tutissimum est. — What 
 course shall we take7 qute ratio est ine- 
 unda nobis ? — Take your own course, 
 tuo utere instituto. — Bad courses, mo¬ 
 res perditi, corrupti ; flagitia.— To fol¬ 
 low the course of the times, tempori 
 servire; fluvio secundo ferri. — A 
 course of life, vit® institutum, via or 
 ratio. — I must take another course of 
 life, alio more mihi est vivendum. — 
 You follow the same course still, eandem 
 illam antiquam rationem obtines, anti¬ 
 quum tenes.-If (custom), mos. — Of 
 
 course, ex or de more. — This is the 
 course of the world, ita mos nunc viget. 
 
 — It is my common course, solens meo 
 more facio. — Words of course, sollem- 
 
 nia verba, verba dicis causa facta.- 
 
 IT (running), cursus, decursus, procur- 
 sus ; curriculum (race-course). —■ I have 
 finished my course, cursum confeci,viven- 
 
 di curriculum confeci. -IT A course 
 
 of meats, fercuium. — The second, mensa 
 
 secunda; bellaria.-If (order), ordo, 
 
 series. — Out of course, extra ordinem. 
 
 — By course of nature, ritu natur®.- 
 
 IT The course of water, fluminis ductus.—• 
 
 A water-course, flumen vivum. -- 
 
 II The moon’s courses, lun® luminuns 
 varietas. 
 
 4 X 
 
cov 
 
 CRA 
 
 CRA 
 
 To Course a harp,, leporem canibus insec- 
 
 tari or ver.aii.-II To course or run 
 
 up and dr cn, ultro citroque discurrere, 
 palari, v gari. 
 
 Courser /eredus ; sonipes 
 
 supersterno; obruo ( overwhelm, bury). 
 
 To cover a table, mensam instruere. 
 — Be covered , operi caput. — Covered 
 (with earth), obrutus, defossus. — with 
 feathers, plumis obductus, plumatus 
 
 COURT subst. (open space), area, propa- Covering (the act), obduclio : ( the tinner), 
 
 . tegmen, velamen ; tegumentura, vela- 
 
 mentum, integumentum, operimentura. 
 — A covering of arras, peristroma. —The 
 covering of a bed, stragulum. — of a house, 
 
 tectum.-II (clothing), amictus, vesti- 
 
 tus: (hiding), praete.xtus, simulatio: (of 
 defence), munimentum 
 
 tulum; cavasdium (within the house). 
 
 -if (of a prince), aula; regia, pala- 
 
 tium, (palace) ; aulici ( courtiers ).— The 
 royal court, aula regia. — Court-favor, 
 aul® aura, favor principis. — Of a 
 
 court, aulicus ; regius. - IT To pay 
 
 court to one, aliquem cultu quodam et 
 
 L .UlCI L LU UttGj (1 1 vuiiu I J / J 
 
 lionore prosequi; se alicui venditare ; | Coverlet, stragula, stragulum, mstra- 
 
 aliquam colere. - II (court of law), ‘ 1 ' *. m 
 
 judicium (the place and persons) ; ju- 
 
 dices (the judges ); tribunal (tribunal), Covert, adj. tectus. 
 sul)sellia (benches)-, forum (public place | Co vert for beasts, 
 where causes were tried). — Court-day, 
 
 turn, stratum; velamen; opertorium. 
 — A coarse coverlet, teges. 
 
 specus. 
 
 dies judicii; pi. dies fasti. — room, trac-| Covertly 
 
 tatorium. — To hold a court, jus aicere ; 
 forum agere; conventual agere (in a 
 province). — Court-matters, res forenses ; 
 judicia, -orum. — Pertaining to courts, 
 forensis ; judicialis. 
 
 To Court. See pay one's court to. - 
 
 IT (woo), puellam or virginem nuptiis 
 
 ambire.-IT (seek), petere, appetere. 
 
 sequi, sectari, consectari, captare, au- 
 cupari. 
 
 Courteous (civil), humanus, urbanus, 
 comis, facilis : (gentle), candidus, mitis, 
 lenis: (kind), liberalis, beneficus, muni- 
 ticus; amicus, benignus, commodus: 
 ( fair-spoken ), blandus: (obliging), offici- 
 osus. — Very courteous, perhumanus 
 perurbanus, perlilandus, percomis 
 
 latibulum, cubile, 
 IT (defence), presidium 
 (secretly), clam, clanculum, 
 
 tecte, abdite, tacite, dissimulanter 
 
 COVET, cupio, appeto, inhio; aveo.— 
 earnestly, sitio, concupisco, percupio ; 
 expeto. — Coveted, cupitus, concupitus, 
 desideratus. 
 
 Coveting, cupiditas, appetitus, appetitio 
 libido. 
 
 Covetous (avaricious), avarus; auri, pe- 
 cuniffi or divitiarum cupidus, avidus or 
 appetens. — Somewhat covetous, parcus, 
 ad rem attentior, tenax. — Very covet¬ 
 ous, valde avarus. 
 
 Covetously, avare, avide, cupide. 
 
 Covetousness, avaritia, pecuni® aviditas 
 or cupiditas ; argenti sitis, auri fames. 
 
 COVEY of partridges, perdicum poli¬ 
 ties or grex, 
 
 Courteously, affabiliter, comiter, hu- COVIN, collusio, prevaricatio; fraus. - 
 maniter, officiose, urbane, belle; be- By covin, fraude, fraudulenter, dolose, 
 nigne, blande, eleganter. — Very, per- COW, vacca; bos (femina). — A young 
 benigne, perofficiose. cow^ juvenca, bucula. — Ji cow with calf , 
 
 Courtesan, meretrix, scortum. forda. — Of a cow, vaccinus, bubulus. 
 
 Courtesy (civility, kindness), humanitas, —A cow-house, bubile. — Cow-dung, 
 urbanitas; facilitas, benignitas ; offici-| fimus bubulus. — A cow-herd, bubulcus. 
 
 um. — To hold upon courtesy, precario 
 
 A cow-calf, vitula. 
 
 possidere. — He always used his friends COW, v. alicui timorem injicere or me- 
 with courtesy, amicos semper facilitate at- turn incutere. — To be cowed, obtorpeo. 
 
 • — (homo) ignavus, timidus, 
 
 To play the coioard, timide 
 
 que indulgentia. tractavit.— Void of cour- Cow ard, 
 
 tesy,inurbanus,rusticus,agrestis.-IToS iners. ■ 
 
 courtesy (good turn), beneficium, offici-1 agere. 
 
 um. —Common courtesies, officia urbana. Cowardice, Cowardliness, ignavia, 
 
 — You will do me a great courtesy, per- timiditas, timor. 
 
 gratum mihi feceris. — / will be glad to Cowardly, ignavus, timidus, iners. 
 
 do you any courtesy, tibi lubens benefe 
 cerim. — To do one a courtesy, benefici- 
 
 In a cowardly manner, ignave, timide. — 
 A more cowardly death, segnior mors 
 
 vvlil III A V WW wrvv wr wi/w. I mj B ^ J • 
 
 um in aliquem conferre, bene de aliquo COWER down, conquinisco, subsldo, in 
 " ' ~ genua subsidere. 
 
 mereri, aliquem beneficio afficere; ve _ 
 
 niam dare, Nepos .— To repay a courtc- COWL, monachi cucullus. 
 sy, gratiam alicui referre, reponere, re- COWSLIP, primula officinalis, 
 pendere. —To make a courtesy, poplitem COXCOMB ' 1 ~ e 
 
 flectere; genua submittere. 
 
 Courtier, aulicus; homo aul® ingenio 
 accommodatus ; homo callidus. —An 
 
 (comb of a cock), crista 
 
 galli.-V Fig. homo putidus ; trossu- 
 
 lus; homo ineptus, vaniloquus, lingual 
 fortis. 
 
 effeminate courtier , homo bellus or deli-1 Coxcomical, ineptus, putidus. 
 
 catulus. 
 
 Courtier-like, aulice. 
 
 Court-like, elegans, politus 
 Courtly, humanus, urbanus, comis, faci 
 lis, officiosus. 
 
 Courtliness, urbanitas, humanitas. 
 Courtship (wooing), sollicitatio, ambi¬ 
 tus 
 
 COY (shy), verecundus, timidus, subti- 
 midus ( coyish) ; (disdainful, prudish), 
 skvus, frigidus. 
 
 Coyness, verecundia, timiditas; simula- 
 tus pudor, ssvitia. 
 
 COZEN, decipio, fallo, fraudo, defraudo. 
 — He cozens him before his face, perstrin- 
 git illi oculos 
 
 COUSIN, patruelis, frater patrnelis, soror Cozenage, fraudatio, circumscriptio, de- 
 patruelis, (father’s brother's child ): ami- ceptio ; fraus, dolus 
 
 tinus, frater or soror amitinus, (father's Cozener, fraudator, planus, circum- 
 • ■ ■ •’ * ’ — 1 scriptor, homo fraudulentus. — An old 
 
 cozener, veterator. 
 
 (relative), I CRAB (fruit), malum silvestre.-3 
 
 crab-tree, mains silvestris.-IT A crab 
 
 sister's, or mother's brother's child): con- 
 sobrinus, frater or soror consobrinus, 
 (mother's sister's child): ' ' 
 
 propinquus, cognatus. 
 
 COVENANT, s. conventum, pactum; pac- 
 tio, sponsio ; foedus ; votum.- d cove 
 
 or crabbed fellow, diffieijis, morosus- 
 
 IT A crab-fish, cancer. 
 
 nant-brealcer, foedifragus. — To stick to Crabbed (soar), acerbus, asper, durus, te 
 • ■ .a ___in nnnti/vno 1 tvipiio immitic • fin Jnnlf\ tnrvilS. frifit.18 
 
 his covenant, conventis stare, in pactione 
 manere. 
 
 To Covenant, paciscor, stipulor, contra 
 ho, pactionem facere, inducias, pacem 
 societatem pangere ; constituo. — Hav 
 ing covenanted, pactus, depactus. 
 
 tricus, immitis ; (in look), torvus, tristis 
 trucuientus ; (wayward), morosus, diffi- 
 cilis. — He is a crabbed fellow, sinapi 
 victitat. — Somewhat crabbed, submoro- 
 
 sus.-IT (obscure), difficitis, obscurus, 
 
 spinosus. 
 
 COVER, s. operculum, tegmen; (of a ] Crabbedly, aspere, morose^ torve, trucu 
 
 letter or book), involucrum.-IT (pre- '"**■ *" 
 
 tence), causa, nomen, simulatio, pratex- 
 tus, obtentus. See Cloak. 
 
 To Cover, tego, intego, protego, operio 
 cooperio, velo, advelo; vestio: (con¬ 
 ceal), celo, occulto. — To coyer all about, 
 circumtego, circuinobruo, circumvestio. 
 
 — To cover before, pratego. — To cover 
 (disguise), alicui rei speciem or alienam 
 formam inducere.— To cover (as a bed), 
 sterno. — To cover over, obduco, obte 
 go, obuinbro, superintego, superimpono, 
 
 lenter. — To look crabbedly, torva tu- 
 
 Crabbedness (sourness), asperitas, diffi- 
 cultas, austeritas, severitas, torvitas; 
 
 truculentia.- IT Crabbedness of style, 
 
 tortuosum dicendi genus 
 
 CRACK (chink, flaw), rima, fissura. — 
 It sounds as if it had a crack in it, sonat 
 
 vitium.-IT A crack (noise), crepitus 
 
 fragor, sonitus fragilis. 
 
 To Crack (break a thing), collido, frango 
 rumpo, findo. — I will crack your skull, 
 66 
 
 diminuam tibi cerebrum. — nuts, nucej 
 frangere.--—IT To crack or crackle, crepo, 
 crepito, sonitum l'ragilem dare ; sono. 
 
 — The boat cracked under them, gemuit 
 sub pondere cymba. — The great Sejanus 
 crackles in the fire, ere pat ingens Sejanus. 
 
 — To crack a whip, insonare flagello.— 
 
 To crack the knuckles, infringere artictl- 
 
 los.-IT To crack (chink), dehisco, 
 
 fatisco ; rimas agere.— The earth cracks, 
 
 tellus rimas agit.-IT To crack one’s 
 
 credit, conturbo, f ro cedere.-IT To 
 
 crack or boast, glorior, jacto; se osten- 
 tare or venditare. — He cracks of his 
 
 kindred, genus crepat.-IT To crack 
 
 or burst, dissilio. 
 
 Crack-brained, insanus, vesanus, cerri- 
 tus. 
 
 Cracker (squib), say pyrobolum ludicrum. 
 
 -IT JViit-crackcr, nucifrangibulmn. 
 
 Crackle. See Crack. 
 
 Cracknel, crustulum, libum ; coliyra. 
 CRADLE, cun®, cunabula. — To rock the 
 cradle, cunas infantis movere. — From 
 the cradle, a primis cunabulis ; inde ab 
 incunabulis. 
 
 To Cradle, in cunas condere ; motis cu- 
 nis sopire. 
 
 CRAFT, astutia, calliditas ; astus, versu- 
 tia, vafrities : (cunning trick), consili¬ 
 um, callidum inventum, dolus, ars, ar- 
 
 tifleium. — By craft, astu ; subdole.- 
 
 IT (trade), ars (sordida), artificium (ne- 
 cessarium), ars operosa. 
 
 Craftsman, artifex, opifex. 
 
 Crafty, astutus, vafer, versutus, callidus, 
 cautus: (deceitful), subdolus, doiosus, 
 fraudulentus ; insidiosus. — A crafty 
 talker, versutiloquus. — Crafty knaves, 
 tenebriones. — A crafty fellow, versi- 
 pellis. — An old crafty fox, vetera¬ 
 tor. 
 
 Craftily (cunningly), astute, callide, 
 vafre, versute, subdole, veteratorie; 
 dolose, insidiose, nequiter; sollerter: 
 (workmanlike), affabre. 
 
 Craftiness, calliditas, astutia, versutia, 
 vafrities. 
 
 CRAG (rock), rupes pr®rupta, cautes, 
 scopulus. 
 
 Craggy (rocky), prsruptus, confragosus, 
 fragosus ; (rough), asper, salebrosus. 
 Craggedness, asperitas. 
 
 CRAM (stuff), farcio, infarcio, refercio, 
 confercio ; saturo. — To cram (poultry), 
 sagino. — To cram one’s self, se ingurgi- 
 tare. — Crammed, saginatus, fartus, re- 
 
 fertus, altilis. -IT To cram together, 
 
 stipo, constipo. 
 
 CRAMP, spasmus, nervorum distentio; 
 tetanus, rigor nervorum. — To be taken 
 with the cramp, spasmo corripi, spasmo 
 cruciari. — Troubled with the cramp, 
 spasticus, spasmo laborans or vexatus. 
 
 -IT ( cramp-iron), fibula, confibula, 
 
 uncus, uncinus ; subscus ferrea (of two 
 dovetails). , 
 
 To Cramp, convello, contorqueo; (confine), 
 coerceo, coarcto, angusto, contraho, in 
 angustum concludere, vinculis astrmge- 
 re ; (with an iron), fibulo. 
 
 CRANCH, dentibus frangere, aliidere. 
 CRANE (bird), grus (ardea grus, L.). — 
 
 A small crane, vipio. -^ (instrument 
 
 to draw up heavy goods), machina tracto- 
 
 CRANK, manubrium .—Turned Iry a crank, 
 
 manubriatus.-IT (winding), flexus. 
 
 To Crankle, flexuoso cursu ferri; erro- 
 rem volvere, Liv. 
 
 Crankles, flexus, pi. — Full of cranUes, 
 flexuosus, tortuosus. 
 
 CRANNY, rima, fissura. 
 
 CRAPE, textum subcrispum, quod nosin 
 vocant crape. _ . 
 
 CRASH, v. n. fragorem dare. — Crashing 
 
 fragosus. 
 
 Crash, subst. fragor 
 CRATCH, crates. 
 
 CRAVAT, focale. . 
 
 CRAVE (beg), peto, rogo, obsecr° ( m 
 ploro: (demand), postulo, depo. > 
 portunately, efflagito. — q/len, b 
 
 7 -IT (long for), ardenter cupere, cu 
 
 piditate alicujus rei flagrare, 
 sitienter expetere. 
 
 Craving, importunus; (covetous), av ^ 
 avidus, cupidus. 
 
 Cravingly, avide, cupide, avare. 
 CRAVEN, ignavus. . 
 
 CRAW (of a bird-), ingluvies ; guttur- 
 
CRE 
 
 CRI 
 
 CRO 
 
 CRAW-FISH, cancer fluviatilis (cancer 
 astacus, L.) 
 
 CRAWL, serf*), repo, repto. — on all fours, 
 manibus peilibusque incedere, serpere, 
 
 repere ; quadrupedem ire.-IT ( have 
 
 a crawling itch), formicare ; verrnicare. 
 
 CRAYON, xerographum. — To paint in 
 crayon, aridis coloribus pingere. 
 
 CRAZE {break, bruise), quasso, confringo ; 
 (make one crazy), alicui mentem extur- 
 bare, aliquem mente privare. — Crazed 
 ( broken, weak), fractus, senio or valetu- 
 dine confectus ; {crack-brained), insu¬ 
 lins, mente captus, delirus. 
 
 Crazy {somewhat sickly), debilis, imbecil- 
 lus, infirmus; {ready to fall), caducus, 
 infirmus, fragilis. — A crazy building, 
 
 ledificium ruinam minans_ IT ( crack- 
 
 brained), see Crazed. 
 
 Craziness of body, corporis imbecillitas 
 or infirmitas. — of mind, animi debili¬ 
 
 tas or infirmitas; insa'nia, deliratio, 
 mentis alienatio. 
 
 CREAK, strideo ; {as a cricket), grillo. _ 
 
 Creaking, stridulus. 
 
 Creaking, s. stridor. 
 
 CREAM, lactis flos.-IT The cream of 
 
 the jest, &c., joci medulla or acumen. 
 
 To Cream {gather into cream), florem col- 
 ligere. 
 
 CREASE, sinus ; ruga (as a fault). 
 
 To Crease {fold), plicare; {wrinkle), cox- 
 rngare. 
 
 CREATE, creo, procreo, condo, fingo, 
 fabrico, genero; {excite, produce), mo- 
 veo, commoveo, concito, excito, creo; 
 {appoint), creo, facio. 
 
 Creation, creatio, procreatio.-IT {ori¬ 
 gin), origo, principium, initium_ From 
 
 the creation {of the world), inde ab homi- 
 num memoriH, primSl ab origine mundi; 
 since it, post hominum memoriam, post 
 
 homines natos-IT {world), mundus, 
 
 universitas rerum-If The, creations 
 
 of men, quas ab hominibus inventa et 
 excogitata sunt. 
 
 Creator, procreator, fabricator, artifex, 
 
 conditor, auctor; parens, genitor. _ 
 
 of the world, mundi procreator, effector, 
 opifex ffidificatorque. 
 
 Creative, vim procreandi habens; sol 
 lers, ingeniosus. 
 
 Creature, res ; animal, animans ; homo ; 
 negotium ; puella, virgo; anima. — 
 That lovely creature, ilia suavissima 
 puella. — You dear creature! o tu ca 
 rissima anima! 
 
 CREDENCE {authority), auctoritas ; {be¬ 
 lief), tides. —To give credence to a thincr, 
 credo, fidem habere, adjungere. -■ — 
 IT Letters of credence, Credentials, liter® 
 ad fidem faciendam dat® ; testimoni¬ 
 um publicum. 
 
 CREDIBLE, credibilis, probabilis, veri- 
 similis. 
 
 Credibility, probabilitas, verisimilitude. 
 Credibly, credibiliter, probabiliter 
 CREDIT {authority), auctoritas; gratia 
 {influence). —• lie has lost his credit, ho¬ 
 mo est perdita auctoritate_ That affair 
 
 brought me much credit, id milii multum 
 auctoritatis attulit et fidei_IT {hon¬ 
 
 or, reputation), fama, existimatio, opi¬ 
 nio; decus, dignitas, honestas. — It 
 had been more for your credit , melius fa¬ 
 in® tu® consul uisses. — His credit lay 
 at stake, illius existimatio agebatur.— 
 Take you the credit of that, gloriam tu 
 istam obtine. — Of credit {creditable), 
 honorificus, gloriosus, splendidus. — Of 
 no credit, infamis, vilis, obscurus, levis, 
 levifidus. — To be in credit, in honore or 
 m pretio esse .—To be a crcditto one, co- 
 lionesto, nobilito. —To touch one's credit, 
 famam alicujus lmdere ; fidem alicui or 
 de fama alicujus detrahere. — To grow 
 m credit, innotesco, inclaresco, famam 
 acquirere, illustrari. — To pawn one's 
 credit on a thing, ad se recipere, fidem 
 dare or astringere. — Take it on my 
 credit, me vide. — One out of credit, 
 
 nomo nihili, or vilis-If (i re traffic), 
 
 tides- To buy or sell upon credit, mer¬ 
 
 ges die emea emere or vendere. — The 
 credit of the merchants sinks, mercato- 
 nim fides concidit. — To raise credit, 
 tevocare fidem ; existimationem augere. 
 "To crack his credit, conturbo; foro 
 
 cedere.-1[ {belief), fides. 
 
 w Credit {give credit to), fidem habere 
 dneui, confido, credo, accredo, audio. 
 
 Can you credit him? est vero huic 
 
 credendum? -IT {grace), orno, de- 
 
 coro, honesto. -ft {trust, for goods), 
 
 merces alicui in diem vendere, pecunia 
 non prmsenti vendere. 
 
 Creditable, honestus, decorus ; glorio- 
 sus, splendidus, honorificus. 
 Creditably, cum honore, illresa fama. 
 Creditor, creditor. — To make one credit¬ 
 or for, rem acceptam ferre. 
 CREDULOUS, credulus. 
 £™ D ™ OUSNESS > Credulity, credulitas. 
 CREED, sacrorum formula. 
 
 CREEK, sinus maris : — crepido. 
 Creeky, sinuosus. 
 
 CREEP, repo; serpo. — To creep on tip¬ 
 toe, suspenso gradu placide ire. — Old 
 age comes creeping on, sensim, sine sen- 
 su ®tas senescit ; obrepit non intel- 
 lecta senectus. — To creep upon {steal 
 upon), obrepo.— along, perrepo, repto. 
 
 — forth, proserpo. — forward, prorepo. 
 
 — into, irrepo, irrepto. — I will creep 
 into some corner, in angulum aliquo 
 abibo. -— To creep into acquaintance or 
 favor, in amicitiam or familiaritatem 
 alicujus se insinuare; gratiam ab ali¬ 
 quo inire, gratiam captare. — To creep 
 towards, adrepo. — upon, alicui rei irre- 
 pere.— unawares, or from under, subrepo. 
 — Creeping, serpens, repens. — A creep¬ 
 ing thing, animal repens. — Falsely crept 
 
 in, surreptitius. - IT {fawn), alicui 
 
 blandiri, adulari, assentari, palpari. 
 
 Creeping, s. reptatio, reptatus. 
 CRESCENT {half moon), luna falcata, 
 lun® crescentis cornua. 
 
 CRESSES, lepidiuin (L.).— garden, le- 
 pidium sativum (L.). — water, sisym 
 brium nasturtium (L.). 
 
 CREST {of a helmet), crista; {of a cock), 
 crista, juba; {of a horse), juba. — A 
 small crest, cristula. — To set up his crest, 
 cristas attollere. —Having a crest, crista- 
 l us ; —;— Y Tice crest of a coat of arms, 
 insignium gentilitiorum apex galea- 
 tus. 
 
 Crest-fallen, demissus, qui animo de- 
 misso et abjecto est, jacens. 
 
 Crestless, ignobilis. 
 
 CREVICE, lima, fissura. 
 
 CREW, multitudo, caterva, globus, grex, 
 manus, turba. — A ship's crew, naut® ; 
 remiges. 
 
 CREWTEL, glomus. 
 
 CRIB, prmsepe. 
 
 Cribbed, in angustum coactus. 
 
 CRICKET {insect), gryllus. — To chirp 
 
 like a cricket, gryllo-Y {little stool), 
 
 sella humilior 
 CRIME, crimen, noxa, delictum, admis 
 sum, maleficium ; scelus, nefas. — A 
 capital crime, facinus capitale; to be 
 suck, capitale or capital esse. — A 
 glaring or grievous dime, atrox flagi- 
 tium, immane scelus. — A heinous 
 crime, flagitium, scelus, facinus atrox; 
 nefas. — To commit a crime, maleficium 
 or facinus admittere, committere ; see 
 lus facere, committere. 
 
 Criminal, adj. scelestus, nefarius; faci- 
 norosus: — nocens, sons: — crimina- 
 lis, capitalis. — action, process, causa 
 pub'ica or capitalis; lis capitis. — court, 
 judicium publicum; judicium capitis. 
 
 — law, jus publicum. 
 
 Criminal, a. {one accused), reus : {guilty), 
 nocens, sons; qui scelus fecit; inalefi- 
 cus. 
 
 Criminally, sceleste, nefarie, facinorose. 
 
 CRIMSON, coccum.-Y adj. coccineus; 
 
 tnolochinus. 
 
 CRINGE, v. corpus inclinare : fig. alicui 
 or aliquem adulari. 
 
 Cringing, adj. humillimus; ambitiosus: 
 subst. adulatio humilis ; blanditi® ver- 
 niles. 
 
 CRIPPLE, homo mancus ac debilis, ho¬ 
 mo claudus ac debilis, homo omnibus 
 membris debilis, pede, etc. debilis. — An 
 old cripple, silicernium. 
 
 To Cripple, alicujus brachium, pedem, 
 etc. debilitare; omnibus membris de- 
 bilem facere. — Crippled, brachio, pede, 
 etc. captus ; membris debilis. 
 
 CRISIS, discrimen; momentum; — criti- 
 ca morbi accessio ; dies crisimus. 
 
 CRISP {brittle), fragilis; friabifis. - 
 
 Y {curled), tortus, calamistratus, cris- 
 patus, crispus. 
 
 To Crisp, crispo, torqueo, vibro. — A 
 
 G7 
 
 crisped lock, cincinnus. — Having crisped 
 hair, cincinnatus. — A crisping-pin or 
 iron, calamistrum. 
 
 CRITERION, signum, nota, indicium; 
 
 quod proprium est; quasi obrussa. 
 CRITIC, judex criticus, criticus ; censor, 
 judex doctus ; homo artis critic® studi- 
 osiis. — A critic or judicious person, homo 
 judicii subtilis or acuti. 
 
 Critical, criticus; acutus : — {doubtful, 
 &c.), anceps, dubius, incertus. — Crit¬ 
 ical days {in a distemper), dies crisimi. 
 — condition, res dubi® ; discrimen. 
 Critically, accurate; censoris or casti- 
 gatoris instar; excusse. 
 
 To Criticise, judicare; aliquid exami- 
 nare: reprehendere, carpere ; censuram 
 agere, alicujus scripta censoria virguli 
 notare. 
 
 Criticism, critice, ars critica, critica ra¬ 
 tio, res critica.-IT A criticism, cen- 
 
 sura. 
 
 CROAK {as a raven), crocito; (as afrocr) 
 coaxo. 
 
 CROCK {earthen pot), olla fictilis ; {soot), 
 fuligo, nigror. 
 
 CROCODILE, crocodilus.-Y Crocodile 
 
 tears, lacrim® fict®. 
 
 CROFT {small close), agellus. 
 
 CRONE, anicula decrepita. 
 
 CRONY, congerro, amicus intimus. 
 CROOK {of a shepherd), pedum; {the 
 
 augur's staff), lituus. --- IT By hook or 
 
 by crook, per fas aut nefas; quo jure 
 qulque injuria. 
 
 To Crook, v. a. flecto, inflecto; curve, 
 incurvo: — v.n. Hector, curvor. 
 Crook-backed, gibber, gibbus. 
 Crook-legged, valgus, varus. 
 
 Crooked, curvus, incurvus, flexus, pra- 
 vus, distortus, contortus, tortuosns, 
 aduncus, uncus ; sinuosus : {stooping 
 forward), incurvus; {inward,) pandus”: 
 {bending backwards), repandus, recurvus. 
 — A crooked hand {in writing), litera 
 vaciilans. — A crooked nose, simus. —. 
 Having a nose crooked upwards, simo, 
 simus, naso sursum versus repando. — 
 One that has crooked ankles, scaurus. 
 — Crooked-footed, pedibus distortis. 
 Crookedly, flexuose, curve, oblique. 
 Crookedness, curvatura, curvamen, cur- 
 vitas, aduncitas. 
 
 CROP {of com, &c.), messis; proventus. 
 — A latter crop, messis serotina.- 
 
 Y {of a bird), ingluvies. 
 
 To Crop, carpo. — off, decerpo, pr®cerpo, 
 prscido, tondeo, puto. — To crop or 
 gather flowers, flores carpere, decerpere, 
 legere. 
 
 Crop-eared, auribus mufilatus. 
 
 CROSIER, lituus episcopi. 
 
 CROSS {for malefactors), crux. — The 
 sign of the cross, crucis figura. (See 
 Crucify.) — Cross-wise, in crucis speciern 
 {like a cross ); in decussem or -es, de- 
 cussatim, {like an X). — To sit cross- 
 legged, crucibus decussatis sedere_ 
 
 Y ( disappointment ), malum, casus adver- 
 sus, ad versa fortuna, incommodum, res 
 
 incommoda.-Y A cross or monument 
 
 set up in the way, stela. 
 
 Cross {contrary), oppositus, perversus, 
 ad versus. — We had such cross weather 
 all the time, ita usque adverse tempes- 
 
 tate usi sumus. - IT {cross-grained, 
 
 peevish), morosus, difficilis. — Somnohal 
 
 cross, submorosus. - IT {untoward), 
 
 perversus, pervicax, contumax. - 
 
 Y {athwart), transversus, obliquus. —He 
 
 draws trenches cross the ways, fossas 
 transversas viis perducit.-Y Cross¬ 
 
 keys, claves decussat®.— bow, arcubal- 
 lista. — way , via transversa, frames 
 transversus, iimes transversus. — Cross¬ 
 purposes, res contrari®. 
 
 To Cross {disappoint), frustror, deludo. 
 -Y To cross one or be cross uzito, ali¬ 
 cui adversari or contravenire ; alicui 
 molestiam exhibere.— I cannot abide to 
 cross my children, non possum adversari 
 meis. — To cross or vex one, alicui 
 stomachum movere, bilem excitare. 
 -Y To cross (sign with a cross), sig¬ 
 num crucis appingere.-* Y To cross 
 
 or cross over {a river, &c.), trano, tra- 
 jicio, transeo. — He permitted our army 
 to cross his dominions, nostrum exerci. 
 turn per fines suos transmisit. — Ts 
 cross the way, transmeo, permeo 
 transeo. - Y To cross out, oblitero, 
 
r 
 
 CRU 
 
 CUD 
 
 deleo, expungo, induco. —- IT (make j 
 crosswise), decussare, like an X. 
 
 Crossing, s. repugnantia, repulsa.— over, \ 
 trajectio.— out, obliterado. 
 
 Crossly (nntowardly), perverse, morose; 
 (unfortunately), male, infeliciter, in- 
 fauste. 
 
 Crossness, pervicacia, morositas, perver- 
 sitas, protervitas. 
 
 CROTCH, furca. 
 
 CROTCHET, say semiminima: (in print- 
 ing), uncinus.-See Caprice. 
 
 CROUCH (stoop down), conquinisco, sub- 
 sldo, succumbo; (fawn), adulari aliquem 
 or alicui. 
 
 Crouching, s . adulatio, sui demissio. — 
 With, crouching and creeping, submisse, 
 suppliciter. 
 
 CROW, s. cornix. — A young crow, corni- 
 
 cula. - <3 scare-crow , formido. -- IT A 
 
 crow of iron, vectis ferreus. 
 
 CROW, v. (as a cock), cano, canto.— The 
 young cock crows after the old one, natu¬ 
 rae sequitur semina quisque su$.- 
 
 IT (vapor), jact.o, glorior ; se etferre. 
 
 CROWD, subst. turba ; magna frequentia : 
 —(greet number), copia, vis, magnus nu- 
 merus, acervus, turba. — To get into a 
 crowd, turba. conferta premi. ■— To be in 
 a crowd, in turba consistere. —- To get 
 out of a crowd, ex turba se expedite. 
 
 To Crowd, premo, arcto. — To crowd up, 
 coarcto, coangusto, stipo, constipo.— 
 Crowded full, celebritate refertissimum. 
 
 CROWN, corona; strophium, corolla. — 
 Wearing one, coronatus. (See Corona, 
 
 in the Lexicon.)-IT (as the badge of 
 
 royalty), corona (bat not of the ancients, 
 ofiohom we must use fascia or diadema), 
 insigne capitis, insigne regium ; (for 
 sovereignty), regnum, summa rerum, 
 imperium. — A small croton, corona par- 
 va. — To deprive one of his crown, regnum 
 alicui auferre, eripere. — The crown 
 passes to one, imperium transit ad ali¬ 
 quem. — The crown-lands, pnedia publi- 
 ca.-IT The crown of the head, vertex. 
 
 — of a hill, mons summus, montis cul- 
 
 men. — From crown to toe, a capillo us¬ 
 que ad ungues, a vertice ad talos. -- 
 
 IT Modesty is the crown of virtue, pud or 
 primus est virtutis honos. — This is the 
 crown of our rejoicing, cumulum gaudii 
 nobis hoc affert. —— IT (crown-piece), 
 numus regius. 
 
 To Crown, coronare: fig. cumulare ali- 
 qua re. — The end crowns the work, exi- 
 tus acta probat. — Success crowned the 
 enterprise,, res prospere successit, eve- 
 nit. — May heaven crown your wishes 
 
 with success, dii dent quae velis.- 
 
 V (of the royal croton,) insigne regium 
 capiti alieujus imponere; regnum ac 
 diadema (or et coronam) ad aliquem de- 
 ferre. — A crowned head, princeps, rex, 
 imperator. 
 
 CRUCIFY, crucifigo, crucialiquem affige- 
 re or suffigere; cruce afficere, in cru- 
 cem agere or tollere. 
 
 Crucifixion, crucis supplicium. 
 
 Crucifix, Christi cruci affixi imago. 
 
 CRUDE (raw), crudus; fig. indigestus, 
 incompositus, rudis. 
 
 Crudely, immature 
 
 Crudity, Crudeness, cruditas. 
 
 CRUEL, crudelis, dims, durus, ferox ; 
 atrox; inhumanus, saevus, truculentus, 
 trux, ferus, immanis, ferreus, immitis : 
 
 — (bloody), cruentus, sanguineus. — A 
 more cruel enemy, tetrior hostis. 
 
 Cruelly, atrociter, crudeliter, ferociter, 
 inhumtniter, truculeqter. —To be cruelly 
 bent against one, inimico atque infesto 
 animo aliquem insectari. 
 
 Cruelty, immanitas, crudelitas, feritas, 
 atrocitas,s®vitia, trnculentia, ferocitas, 
 ferocia, inhumanitas. 
 
 CRUET, ampullula, laguncula. — for oil, 
 lecythus, guttus. 
 
 CRUISE, hue illuc navigare ; mari vaga- 
 ri, pervagari mare. — for booty, prredor. 
 
 Cruiser (ship), navis praedatoria. 
 
 CRUM, CRUMB, mica. — The crumbs, 
 
 frustula; reliquiae. - IT The crumb 
 
 (soft part).of bread, mollis pars panis, 
 panis mollia (n. pi.). 
 
 To Crumb, Crumble, frio, comminuo, 
 contero. — To cram in, intero, infrio. — 
 That may be crumbled, friabilis. —— IT To 
 crumble (fall into crumbs), frior, se friare. 
 
 CRUMPLE, ruga. 
 
 To Crumple, corrugo ; (be crumpled), cor- 
 rugor. — Crumpled , rugosus, tortilis. 
 
 CRUNCH, dentibus frangere. 
 
 CRUPPER (rump), clunis ; (for a horse), 
 postilena. 
 
 CRURAL, cruralis. 
 
 CRUSE, pocillum, simpulum, urceolus. 
 
 CRUSADE, bellum pro sacris Christianis 
 susceptum. 
 
 CRUSH, comminuo, contundo, contero, 
 obtero, protero ; elido : — fig. exstin- 
 guere, opprimere, comprimere ; (break), 
 deprimere, frangere; (ruin), perdere, 
 pessum dare, praecipitare, profligare. 
 
 CRUST, crusta. — A little crust, crustula. 
 
 To Crust, v. a. crusto, incrusto, crusts 
 obducere, rei crustam inducere. — To 
 crust over (be crusted over), incrustari; 
 crusta tegi or obduci. 
 
 Crusted, Crustaceous, crustatus ; crus-' 
 tosus. 
 
 Crusty (crabbed), tetricus, morosus, ira- 
 cundus. 
 
 CRUTCH, baculus. —- To go on crutches, 
 baculis levare membra. 
 
 To Crutch, baculis aliquem fulcire. 
 
 CRY, clamo, vocifero, exclamo,proclamo, 
 conclamo (of several), clamorein edere 
 or tollere ; plorare ; quiritare ; croci- 
 tare (of the raven), mdere (of the ass). 
 — Every body cries shame on it, clamant 
 omnes indignissime factum. — What 
 did you cry out fori quid vociferabare ? 
 — They cried him mercy, ut ignosceretur 
 (verb impers.) petiverunt. — He cried out 
 like a woman, muliebriter vociferabat. — 
 I cried out aloud, clamorem satis mag¬ 
 num sustuli. •— To cry after the dam, 
 matrem desiderare. — To cry against, 
 reclamo. — To cry or weep aloud, ejulo. 
 — To cry out to a person, aliquem incla- 
 mare. — To cry out earnestly, vehemen- 
 ter or summit contentione clamare. — 
 To cry out upon, exclamo; contra or in 
 aliquem declamare. — To cry out often, 
 ciamito; conclamito. — To cry fire, ig- 
 nem conciamare. — To cry out for help, 
 auxilium implorare or petere ; quiritare. 
 — To cry out victory, victoriam concla- 
 niare. — To cry out against a person, ali¬ 
 quem allatrare, objurgare; in aliquem 
 invehi. — To cry out in token of approba¬ 
 tion, acclamo. — To cry together, con¬ 
 clamo. — To cry (lament), ploro, plora- 
 tum edere ; lamentor : (weep), lacri- 
 mo or lacrimor, fleo, lacrimas effun- 
 dere or profundere. — To cry as a child, 
 vagio. — To cry things about the streets, 
 res venales clamitare, rerum venalium 
 
 praeconium facere.-IT To cry one up, 
 
 comtnendo, laudo, collaudo; omnia bo¬ 
 na de aliquo dicere, laudibus aliquem 
 afficere or efferre; laudem alicui tribue- 
 re or impertire. — To cry one down, in- 
 famo, diffamo, vitupero. 
 
 Cry, s. clamor; ploratus (wailing). — They 
 set up a cry, clamorem edunt, tollunt.— 
 Great cry and little wool, parturiunt mon- 
 tes, nascitur ridicules mus.— Hue and 
 cry, hominum evocatio ad furem (sica- 
 rium) retrahendum.-IT The (natu¬ 
 
 ral) cry (of animals), vox. 
 
 Crier, praeco. — A crier’s fee or office, prae¬ 
 conium. 
 
 Crying, s. clamor, vociferatio. — A crying 
 against , reclamatio. — The crying of in¬ 
 fants, vagitus. — A crying out , exelama- 
 tio ; ejulatio.— A crying (lamenting), plo¬ 
 ratus, lamentatio ; (weeping), fletus, 
 lacrimatio; (shrieking), ululatus; ( for 
 help), quiritatio. 
 
 CRYSTAL, crystallus. — Crystal cup, po- 
 culum crystallinum. 
 
 Crystalline, crystallinus ; vitreus. 
 
 Crystallize, v. a. in crystallos formare; 
 v. n. in crystallos abire. 
 
 Crystallization, formatio crystalli. 
 
 CUB, catulus, catellus. — of a bear, catu- 
 lus ursinus. — a fox, catulus vulpinus ; 
 vulpecula.— a lion, proles leonina. 
 
 CUBE, cubus. — The cube root, radix cu- 
 bica. 
 
 Cubical, Cubic, cubicus ; cubo similis. 
 
 CUBIT, cubitus, cubitum. — Of a cubit, 
 cubitalis. — Of two cubits, bicubitalis. — 
 Of three, trium cubitorum. 
 
 CUCKOLD, curruca. 
 
 CUCKOO, cuculus. 
 
 CUCUMBER, cucumis. — wild, silvestris. 
 
 CUD, cibus manducatus. — To chew the 
 cud, rumino, ruminor, remando. — A 
 68 
 
 CUR 
 
 chewing of the cud, ruminatio. — Beasts 
 that chew the cud, bestiie ruminates. 
 
 CUDGEL, fastis. — To lay down the cud¬ 
 gel, herbam porrigere ; se victum essa 
 fateri. — To take up the cudgels, certa- 
 men suscipere. — To play at cudgels 
 fustibus certare. 
 
 To Cudgel one , fuste or fustibus aliquem 
 caedere, fustem alicui impingere; sound¬ 
 ly, aliquem fustibus male mulcare. — 
 
 A cudgelling to death, fustuariuni_ Tin 
 
 blow of a cudgel, ictus baculi or fustis. 
 
 CUE (when to speak), occasio, opportuni- 
 tas. — Mind your cue, obsecundato in 
 loco .—To give one his cue, alicui innue- 
 re ; sumrnonere aliquem. 
 
 CUFF (of a sleeve), manic® limbus or pars 
 
 ima.-IT (blow), ictus, plaga.— You 
 
 are too hard for me at cuffs, pugnis plus 
 
 vales. — A cuff with the fist, colaphus_ 
 
 with the palm, in the face, alapa. 
 
 To Cuff, colaphum alicui impingere, in- 
 cutere. — Cuffed, colaphis ciesus, con- 
 
 tusus. -IT To cuff, v. n. pugnis or 
 
 colaphis contendere. 
 
 CUIRASS, cataphracta. 
 
 Cuirassier, eques cataphractus. 
 
 CUISHES, ocre®, 
 
 CULINARY, coquinarius, culinarius. 
 
 CULL, eligo, seligo ; deligo; lego. 
 
 CULMINATE, in summo fastigio esse. 
 
 CULPABLE, reprehendendus, reprehen- 
 sione dignus. — To be culpable, in cul- 
 pH esse, in vitio esse. 
 
 CULPRIT, reus. 
 
 CULTIVATE, colere, excolere, moliri, 
 arare, exarare : — fig. colere, excolere, 
 operam dare alicui rei, operam et stadi¬ 
 um collocare in re. 
 
 Cultivation, Culture, cultio (of t\t 
 field); cultus (of the field and the mind , 
 See Civilization. 
 
 CULVER, coluinba, columbus. 
 
 CUMBER (trouble), alicui molestiam cre- 
 are, negotiuin facessere; (burden), one- 
 ro, gravo ; (hinder), impedio, prspedio, 
 impedimento alicui esse. — Cumbered 
 (hindered), impeditus ; negotiis implica- 
 tus, obrutus or districtus. 
 
 Cumbering, s. impeditio. 
 
 Cumbrance ( hinderance), impedimentum. 
 
 Cumbersome, Cumbrous, onerosus; mo- 
 lbsas; inhabilis (unwieldy). 
 
 CUNNING, o.dj. (in a good sense), doctus, 
 artificiosus, peritus, sollers, ingeniosus; 
 (crafty), versutus, astutus, veterator, 
 veteratorius, vafer, dolosus, subdolus. 
 — A cunning trick, artificium, dolus, 
 techna. 
 
 Cunning, subst. (skill), artificium, ars, 
 peritia, sollertia: (craft), astutia, vafri- 
 ties, versutia. 
 
 Cunningly (craftily), vafre, astute, calli- 
 de, subdole ; (skilfully), perite, artifici- 
 ose, arte summit, docte, affabre, scite.— 
 To do a thing cunningly (skilfully), manu 
 sollerti aliquid facere ; singulari opere 
 artificioque aliquid perficere. — Cun¬ 
 ningly wrought , affabre factus. 
 
 CUP,'pocillum ; calix. (See Bowl.)—Many 
 things chance between the cup and the lip, 
 multa cadunt inter calicem supremaque 
 labra; inter os atque escam multa inter- 
 veniunt .—A large cup, scyphus. — A 
 small one, pocillum. — To take a cup too 
 much, largiore vino uti. — In his cups, 
 
 in poculis, inter pocula.- 3 standing 
 
 cup, crater. — An earthen cup, poculum 
 
 fictile, Tuscuin or Samium.-IT (cup- 
 
 ping-glass), cucurbitula. — To apply 
 them, cucurbitulas admovere or impone¬ 
 re corpori. 
 
 To Cut, per cucurbitulas alicui sangui- 
 nem detrahere. 
 
 Cup-bearer, minister or . ministrator 
 (vini); a cyatho or a potione (sc. ser- 
 vus or puer). — To be one, pocula minis- 
 trare; stare a cyatho. 
 
 Cupboard, scrinium. — Of plate or side¬ 
 board, abacus.- 3. cupboard for vic¬ 
 
 tuals, cella penuaria .—My belly cries 
 cupboard, animus est in patinis ; latrat 
 stomachus. 
 
 CUPID, Cupido, Amor, amoris deus. 
 
 CUPIDITY, cupiditas, aviditas. 
 
 CUPOLA, turricula mdificio surmno im- 
 posita; tholus. . . 
 
 CUR, canis gregrarius, villaticus or no 
 mesticus. 
 
 Currish. See Churlish. 
 
 CURB, freno, refreno, tempero, moderor 
 
CUR 
 
 CUT 
 
 CUT 
 
 liecto, comprirao, reprimo; compesco, 
 cohibeo, inhibeo, coerceo. — To curb a 
 person’s insolence, alicujus audaciam 
 frangere. — one’s anger, reprimere ira- 
 cundiam. — one’s desires, cupidStates 
 coercere. 
 
 Curb [for a horse), lupatuin. 
 
 Curbing, s. moderatio, coercitio. 
 
 CURD, CURDS, coagnlum, lac pressum. 
 To Curdle (make curds), lac cogere, con- 
 spissare, condensare. — To curdle (be 
 curdled \ concresco, congelor, coeo. 
 Curdling, 5. coagulatio. 
 
 CURE (healing), sanatio: (remedy), re¬ 
 medium, medicina, medicamentum. — 
 Patience is a cure for all sores, levius fit 
 patientia, quidquid corrigere est nefas ; 
 in re mala animo si bono utare, juvat. 
 
 _ fl is past cure, actum est, conclama- 
 
 tum est. —— IT (charge), cura, curatio : 
 (benefice), beneficium. 
 
 To Cure, sano, sanum facere aliquem or 
 aliquid, mederi aliciii alicui rei, (prop, 
 and fig.) ; aliquem ad sanitatem redu- 
 cere, perducere, revocare, (fig.). — To 
 cure thoroughly, percuro, persano. — If 
 it could not cure, si minus sanare potu- 
 isset. — What cannot he cured must be 
 endured, superanda omnis fortuna feren- 
 do est. — JVb herb will cure love, nullis 
 amor est medicabilis herbis.—-IT (salt, 
 pickle), sale condire, murid condire. 
 Curable, sanabilis, quod sanari potest, 
 medicabilis. 
 
 Cureless, insanabilis. 
 
 CURFEW-BELL, campana vespertina. 
 CURIOUS (inquisitive), cognitionis et 
 scientiae cupidus, discendi cupidus or 
 studiosus ; curiosus, nova videndi cu¬ 
 pidus, audiendi cupidus, videndi studi¬ 
 osus : (careful), accuratus, diligens. — 
 Curious to see him, ejus videndi cupidus. 
 
 — fain curious to know, exspecto ; miror. 
 
 -IT (curiously wrought), affabre fac- 
 
 tus, summit arte factus. 
 
 Curiously, accurate, diligenter, acri et 
 attento animo, curiose, avide ; (skilful¬ 
 ly), affabre, summd or singulari arte, 
 summo artificio; (neatly), nitide, scite, 
 venuste, eleganter. 
 
 Curiosity, cognitionis et scientis cupidi- 
 tas or amor, veri reperiendi cupiditas, 
 discendi studium, audiendi cupiditas ; 
 curiositas, nova noscendi or videndi stu¬ 
 dium, spectandi studium, exspectatio. 
 
 -TT (a rarity), res rara, res visenda, 
 
 res raritate notabilis. 
 
 CURL, cincinnus, cirrus. 
 
 To Curl, v. a. crispo, intorqueo, torqueo. 
 
 — To curl hair, alicujus capillum ca- 
 lamistro crispare or torquere. — Curled, 
 crispatus, intortus, tortus jerispus. — Ji 
 
 curling-iron, calamistrum. - IT To 
 
 curl or be curled, crispari, intorqueri. 
 
 CURMUDGEON, avarus,tenax, sordidus. 
 CURRANTS, uvte Corinthiac®. 
 CURRENT (in common use), tritus, vul¬ 
 garis, usitatus, more or usu receptus. — 
 To be current,, in usu esse ; valere (e. g. 
 of coin). —Current money, numi circurn- 
 foranei. — To be current (as a report), 
 vulgo jactari, in ore omnium versari. 
 
 -IT The current year, annus vertens, 
 
 hie annus, annus qui volvitur. 
 
 Current, subst. flumen ; cursus. — Fig. 
 the current of time, cursus temporis ; 
 tempus. 
 
 Currently, vulgo. 
 
 Currency, usus : — fides. — This money 
 has obtained currency, pecunia in com- 
 munem usum venit.-IT The cur¬ 
 
 rency, res numaria; also numi. — Of 
 what currency 1 quo genere numorum ? 
 CURRY leather, coria or pelles mace- 
 rare, concinnare, polire, depsere. — I 
 will so curry his hide for him, adeo 
 depexum, adeo exornatum dabo. — To 
 curry a horse, equum strigili radere, 
 
 subradere.-IT To curry favor , alicui 
 
 blandiri, adulari, gratiam or benevolen- 
 tiam alicujus capture; se in amicitiam 
 ^or familiaritatein alicujus insinuare. 
 Currier, coriarius, coriorum confector. 
 Curry-comb, strigilis equis comendis. 
 See the Lex. 
 
 CURSE, v. maledico, male precari or im- 
 precari; aliquem exsecrari. — To curse 
 bitterly, exsecror, devoveo; caput orco 
 (lamuare. 
 
 Corse, s. imprecatio; exsecratio; detes- 
 tatio.— Curses, dirie, sc. preces.- 
 
 135 
 
 IT (ruin), pestis, pernicies. — I am the 
 curse of youth, pestis sum adolescentium. 
 
 Cursed (abominable), exsecrabilis, exse- 
 crandus, nefarius, nefandus. 
 
 Cursedly, scelerate, sceleste, impie. 
 
 CURSORY, levis, brevis. 
 
 Cursorily, leviter, strictim ; levi lirachio; 
 cursim; obiter, in transitu, transiens, 
 quasi prieteriens ; negligenter. 
 
 CURTAIL (shorten), curto, decurto; in 
 compendium redigere or conferre, in 
 angustum cogere ; amputate. — one’s 
 pay, mercedem minuere, im’minuere, 
 deminuere. 
 
 CURTAIN, velum (before something)', 
 plaga, plagula, (over a bed, sedan) ; au- 
 iieum (at the theatre; to raise it, tollere ; 
 drop it, demiltere). — To hang a curtain 
 before, velum pnetendere .—about a thing, 
 velis aliquid obtendere. — To draw back 
 a curtain, velum reducere ; draw to, ve¬ 
 lum obducere. — Curtained, velatus. 
 
 CURVE, curvamen ; flexus. — A curve 
 line, linea curva. 
 
 Curvature, curvitas, curvatura, curva¬ 
 men, flexura. 
 
 Curvilinear, lineis curvis. 
 
 CURVET, saltus numerose factus. 
 
 To Curvet, persulto, saltito. 
 
 CUSHION, pulvinus, pulvinar. — dcush¬ 
 ion for the elbow, cubitale. 
 
 CUSTARD, intrita ex lacte et ovis con- 
 fecta. 
 
 CUSTODY (keeping), custodia: (prison), 
 career, custodia. — To be in custody, 
 haberi in custodia; in vinculis or cus¬ 
 todia esse. — To put into custody, in car- 
 eerem compingere, includere, conclu- 
 dere ; in vincula conjicere. 
 
 CUSTOM (habit, use), consuetudo, assue- 
 tudo, mos, usus, exercitatio : — (.fash¬ 
 ion), pnescriptum, institutum ; ritus ; 
 disciplina, ordinatio ; more or usu re- 
 ceptum. — You retain your old custom, 
 antiquum obtines. — It is the custom, 
 moris est. — Custom is a second nature, 
 vetus consuetudo obtinet vim naturm. — 
 According to custom, usitato more, ex 
 morei — Contrary, prater consuetudi¬ 
 nem, contra morem consuetudinemque ; 
 inusitate. — To follozo one’s own custom, 
 consuetudine uti, consuetudinem tenere 
 or retinere. — To draw one from a cus¬ 
 tom, aliquem a consuetudine abducere 
 or abstrahere. — This has been an ancient 
 custom, hoc in more positum est institu- 
 toque majorum inveteravit.— To abolish 
 an old custom, consuetudinem tollere or 
 abolere ; a consuetudine discedere. — 
 Lack of custom, desuetudo. — Grown in 
 use by custom, inveteratus. — To bring 
 into custom, aliquid in morem inducere, 
 perducere. — The custom is, solet, asso- 
 let. — As his custom is, ut mos est; ut 
 solet; ut est consuetudo; suo more. — 
 As the custom is, ut consuetudo fert. — 
 To lay aside old customs, vetera instituta 
 antiquare. — To adopt a custom, consue¬ 
 tudinem asciscere; introduce, consuetu¬ 
 dinem introducere. —— IT Custom (tax 
 on merchandise), vectigal; portorium. — 
 To pay custom, vectigal pendere, porto¬ 
 rium dare. — To farm the customs, vec- 
 tigalia, portorium conducere, redimere. 
 
 — The custom-house, telonium. — A cus¬ 
 tom-house officer, portitor; telonarius. 
 
 — Custom-free, immunis portorii. — To 
 levy the customs, vectigalia, portorium 
 
 exigere.-II (trade), emptores. — To 
 
 have good custom (of a trader), multos 
 emptores habere; (of a shop), celebra- 
 tum esse. — That shop has lost its custom, 
 plerique emptores ab ilia taberna disc.es- 
 serunt. — To get custom to a shop, emp¬ 
 tores allicere, conciliare. — To deprive 
 of custom, emptores avertere.— Without 
 custom, emptoribus vacuus. 
 
 Customary, usitatus, tralatitius, more or 
 usu receptus, vetus. — This is nqw be¬ 
 come customamj, hoc jam in consuetudi¬ 
 nem venit. 
 
 Customer (farmer of the customs), vec- 
 
 tigalium, portorii redemptor. - II A 
 
 customer at a shop, emptor (assiduus). 
 
 CUT, seco, effido, incldo. — I will cut out 
 ■work for you (fig.), facessam tibi nego- 
 tium. — Cut your coat according to your 
 cloth, si non possis quod velis, id velis 
 quod possis. — To cut a tree into boards, 
 arborem in laminas secare. — Easily cut, 
 sectilis. — JTotto be cut, insecabilis. —To 
 
 cut a great figure, magnificam sustinere 
 personam. — To cut and mangle, inutilo, 
 detrunco ; — cut (part.), mutilus, inutila- 
 tus.— To cutasunder, rescindo, discindo ; 
 interscindo, intercldo, disseco. — To cut 
 or lop trees, arborum ramos amputare or 
 circumcidere. — a vine, vitem putare. 
 
 — one’s hair, alicujus capillum tondere. 
 
 — the beard close, barbam ad cutem ton¬ 
 dere (radere, shave). — one’s nails, un¬ 
 gues resecare. — wood, ligna, materiam 
 caedere ; (split it), ligna findere. — To 
 cut away, exseco, reseco, amputo. — 
 knots, enodo. — To cut with an axe, do- 
 lo, dedolo; ascid polire, dedolare, (cut 
 smooth). — I have cut my leg with my own 
 axe, ipse mihi asciam in crus impegi. — 
 To cut before, prtecido.— To cut dozen, 
 cmdo, demeto, excido, deseco. — To cut 
 dozen or Jell trees, arbores ciedere or suc- 
 cidere ; ferro proscindere. — a bridge, 
 pontem intercidere. — corzi, fruges me- 
 tere or demetere. —To cut (geld), castro ; 
 (grave), cado, sculpo; (hack), conseco, 
 — To cut in, inseco ; incido, insculpo. 
 — To cut to pieces, in partes concidere ; 
 (small), minute or minutim or minuta- 
 tim concidere, minutatim consecare. — 
 To ezit off, abscido, exscindo, priecido,. 
 amputo; decldo, deseco, detondeo.— 
 The army had been quite cut off (fig.), 
 zznless , actum de exercitu foret, ni.— 
 To cut off an enemy , hostes concidere. — 
 forage or provisions, connneatibus or re 
 frumentaria aliquem intercludeie ; hos- 
 tem frumento prohibere. — the strag¬ 
 glers, agmen carpere. — an heir, exhe- 
 
 redare, exheredem scribere_ a speech, 
 
 serrnonem dirimere or abrumpere.'— 
 the head, detrunco; obtrunco, prietrun- 
 co ; capite aliquem plectere ; caput de¬ 
 metere (poet.). — To cut out, excido; 
 exseco; exsculpo.— This tongue of yours 
 must be ezit out, h<ec tibi excidenda est 
 lingua. — To cut out, as a seamstress, 
 tailor, &c., pannum ad vestem conficien- 
 dam forcipe excider e.— work for one 
 (fig.), alicui negotium facessere.— To 
 
 cut one out (surpass), supero, vinco_ To 
 
 cut round, circumcido. — To cut one’s 
 zoings, alas praeidere. —To cut shorter, 
 detrunco ; ezit short (part,.), pracisus, 
 truncus, detruncatus. — small, concido,. 
 comminuo, (see above). — through, per- 
 seco. — zinder, subseco. — To cut as a 
 tally, incido. — To cut ozie for the stone T 
 alicui calculos excldere. — To cut one’s 
 throat, jugulo. — To cut in two, discindo, 
 disseco. — eqzially in the midst, medium' 
 dissecare. — To cut zip a fowl, pullum 
 
 secare, scindere. - TT To cut (lash),, 
 
 aliquem loris or virgis c*dere ; (wound), 
 
 vulnero.-- TT (feel sharp), acutum esse. 
 
 -II (prick, bite), mordere. —The cold 
 
 morning air ezits my face, frigus matuti- 
 
 num os mordet. (See Czitting.) - 
 
 TT To nit teeth, dentire. — Teeth newly 
 cut, dentes novelli. 
 
 Cut, s. incisura; ictus, vulnus; stigma, 
 
 — To jnake a cut in something, aliquid 
 incidere; aliquid vulnerare (wound)- 
 
 - TT ( way ), compendium. — This is 
 
 the shortest cut, hie ibitis brevius. — 
 There 1 cas the shortest cut, inde erat 
 brevissimus trajectus. - TI (misfor¬ 
 
 tune), calamitas, casus adversus, ma- 
 luin.-TT (slice), offula, ofella, frus¬ 
 tum. -TT (picture ), figura ligno inci- 
 
 sa; in connection, also imago.-TI The 
 
 cut of a garment, habitus vestis. — A 
 coat of a new cut, vestis nova. 
 
 Cut-purse, sector zonarius. 
 
 Cut-throat, sicarius. 
 
 Cutlass, gladius; spatha. 
 
 Cutler, cultrarius. — A sword-cutler, fa- 
 ber gladiarius. —A cutler’s shop, offici- 
 na cultraria. 
 
 Cutlets (of veal), segmina vitulina. 
 
 Cutter (as with a knife, &c.), sector. — 
 
 of trees, frondator. - TI (carver), 
 
 sculptor. 
 
 Cutting, sectio, consectio : (carving),, 
 
 sculptura ; cielamen.- d cutting azoa.y, 
 
 amputatio. — off, desectio, resectio; — 
 
 (by slaughter), occidio.- d cutting in, 
 
 incisio. — A cutting short, detruncatio. 
 
 Cutting, ailj. (in taste), acer, asper, 
 
 acerbus. --- TT Cutting words, verbo- 
 
 rum aculei, voces acerb®, dicta morda- 
 cia or amara. 
 
 Cuttings, segmenta, secamenta; segmf 
 
DAM 
 
 DAN 
 
 DAS 
 
 na . — of the nails, resegmina, praiseg- 
 mina. 
 
 CUTICLE, cuticula. 
 
 CYCLE, say cyclus. 
 
 CYGNET, pullus cycneus. 
 
 CYLINDER, cylindrus. 
 
 Cylindrical, cylindratus. 
 
 CYMBAL, cymlialum. — To play on cym¬ 
 bals, cymbalissare, cymbala quatere. 
 Cymbalist, cyinbalista, m. ; cymbalis- 
 tria, /. 
 
 CYNICAL, cynicus. 
 
 CYNOSURE, septentrio cynosura: fig. 
 dux. 
 
 CYPRESS, cupressus. — Of cypress, cu- 
 presseus, cupressinus. — Bearing cy¬ 
 press, cupressifer (poet.). — A cypress 
 grove, cupressetum. 
 
 CZAR, imperator Russorum. 
 
 Czarina, imperatrix Russorum. 
 
 D. 
 
 D ABBLE, aquae manus crebro immer- 
 gere. — in the dirt, coeno se volu- 
 
 tare or inquinare. -IT (in any art, 
 
 Sec.), leviter aliquid attingere, leviter 
 
 aliqua re imbui. - H To dabble or 
 
 tamper with a person, aliquem ad aliquid 
 sollicitare, instigare or impellere. 
 
 Dabbler (smattcrer), homo leviter erudi- 
 tus. 
 
 DACE (fish), apua. 
 
 DACTYLE, dactylus. 
 
 DAD, DADDY, tata. 
 
 DAFFODIL, narcissus. — Of the daffodil, 
 narcissinus. 
 
 DAGGER, pugio, sica. — A little dagger, 
 pugiunculus. 
 
 DAGGLE, per rorem trahere; rore or 
 luto inficere. — Daggled, lutosus; rore 
 or luto infectus ; cceno oblitus. 
 
 DAILY. See Day. 
 
 DAINTY, delicatus (of meats) ; cuppedio- 
 rum studiosus, fastidii delicati, (of per¬ 
 sons) : — (squeamish), fastidiosus. — The 
 dainty thing would have a dainty bit, le- 
 pus es, et pulpamentum qusris. 
 
 IT (choice), lautus, exquisitus, elegans ; 
 (costly), sumptuosus, opiparus ; (excel¬ 
 lent), eximius, clarus, praiclarus. — 
 Dainty dishes, dainty meats, cibi delicati 
 (-iores), cuppedia (-orum) or cuppediie, 
 res bonae or bell® ; irritamenta guise. _ 
 Daintily, delicate, laute, opipare, molli- 
 ter, belle. — To fare daintily, delicate, 
 molliter vivere; laute se habere, dapi- 
 bus exquisitis se invitare. 
 
 Daintiness of feeding, lautitia, dapes, 
 
 cuppedite. - IT (loathing of common 
 
 food), cuppedia (genit. -a;), delicatumin 
 cibis fastidium. 
 
 SDAIRY, cel la lactaria. — A dairy-man, 
 lactarius. 
 
 DAISY, bellis perennis (L.). 
 
 DALE, vallis, convallis. 
 
 DALLY (fondle), lascivio: (trifle), nugor, 
 tricor ; nihil agere : (play the fool), in- 
 eptio: (delay), cunctor, moror, moras 
 nectere. 
 
 Dalliance, lusus, lascivia. — Fall of 
 
 dalliance, lascivus.-IT (delay), mora 
 
 cunctatio. 
 
 'Dallier, homo lascivus, nugator, palpa- 
 tor. 
 
 •DAM (mother), mater.-IT (bank), agger, 
 
 moles. — across a marsh, pontes longi. 
 
 To Dam, moles atque aggeres objicere 
 alicui rei. — a river, fluvium extra ri- 
 pam diffluentem coercere, flumen ar- 
 cere, flumen mole atque aggere obstru- 
 
 0T0, 
 
 DAMAGE, damnum, detrimentum, m- 
 commodum, dispendium ; injuria; jac- 
 tura; noxa. — JVithout damage, sine 
 damno: integer. 
 
 To Damage, damnum inferre, detrimen 
 turn importare. — To be damaged, dam 
 num facere, detrimentum accipere. 
 Damageable, caducus, damno obnoxius 
 (causing damage), nocens, noxius, per 
 niciosus, exitiosus. 
 
 DAMASK, pannus Damascenus. — Dam 
 ask linen, linteum Damascenum ; pi. 
 lintea Damascena. 
 
 DAME (mistress), domina; (lady), femi 
 na, mulier, matrona ; (as a title), domi- 
 
 DAMN, damno, condemno ; a play, fabu- 
 lam exigere. 
 
 Damnable, exsecrabilis, scelestus, nefa- 
 rius, nefandus. 
 
 Damnation, damnatio; condemnatio : 
 (hereafter), poena qul quis post mortem 
 afficitur. 
 
 DAMP, subst. (fog), nebula : (vapor), va¬ 
 por, halitus ; exhalatio. — Damps, hu- 
 mores ; liquores. 
 
 Damp, adj. (moist), humidus, humectus. 
 
 — weather, coelum humectum. — To be 
 damp, humidum esse, humere.— To be¬ 
 come so, humescere. — To make so, hu- 
 mectare ; conspergere (sprinkle). 
 
 To Damp. See Dispirit. 
 
 Dampness, humor. — Causing dampness, 
 humidus, humificus. 
 
 DAMSEL, puella, virgo .—Little, puellula, 
 virguncula. 
 
 DAMSON, prunum Damascenum. — tree, 
 prunus Damascena. 
 
 DANCE, chorea; saltatio (the act). — A 
 dance in armor, pyrrhicha or -e ; saltatio 
 nrmata. — To lead a dance, proesulto. — 
 The leader of a dance, prssultor, pne- 
 sultator. 
 
 To Dance, salto, se ad numeruin mo¬ 
 ve re*. — To dance on the rope, saltare 
 per extensum funem. — To dance to 
 another's pipe, alterius obsequi studiis ; 
 ad arbitrium or voluntatem alterius se 
 
 fingere, accommodare.-IT To dance a 
 
 child in one’s arms, infantem ulnis com- 
 plexum jactare or agitare. 
 
 Dancing, saltatio (the act) ; saltatus (the 
 state) ; saltandi ars (the art). —To learn 
 it, saltare disrere ; of one, saltare do- 
 ceri abaliquo.— Of dancing, saltatorius. 
 
 — A dancing-master, saltandi magister. 
 
 — A dancing-room, mens in quo sal- 
 tant; locus, quo utriusque sexus ju- 
 venes saltandi causa veniunt. 
 
 Dancer, saltans ; saltator, saltatrix.- d 
 
 troop of dancers, chorus. — A stage- 
 dancer, ludius or ludio (that plays also). 
 DANDELION, leondoton taraxacum (L.), 
 DANDLE, manibus or genibus gestare 
 or agitare. 
 
 DANDRUFF, furfures, porrigo. 
 
 DANDY, trossulus, de capsulsi totus, 
 DANGER, periculum ; discrimen (the 
 crisis). — The danger is over, omnis res 
 est jam in vado; jam periculum est 
 depulsum. — He puts his life in danger, 
 caput ruins subdit. — You are in the 
 same danger, in eodem luto hssitas. 
 — He escaped the danger, e periculo 
 evasit. — To fall into danger, in pericu¬ 
 lum or discrimen venire, incidere. 
 
 To be in danger, in periculo or in dis- 
 crimine (also in angustiis) esse, versar' 
 
 — in extreme danger, in prscipiti esse 
 — Iambi danger, imminet huic capiti 
 periculum. — To bring one into danger. 
 aliquem in periculum, in discrimen ad 
 ducere, deducere, vocare; periculum 
 alicui inferre. — To avoid danger, pe 
 riculum consilio suo discutere et com 
 primere. — To deliver out of danger, 
 periculo aliquem eripere, liberare. — To 
 escape, ex periculo evadere, periculo 
 perfungi. — To run into, periculum adire 
 in periculum irruere ; se temere in discri 
 men conjicere, sibi periculum arcessere 
 creare ; caput suum periculis offerre. — 
 To be out of danger, extra periculum esse, 
 in tuto esse, a periculo vacare, periculo 
 vacuum esse, in portu esse or navigare 
 
 _ To avert danger, periculum depel 
 
 lere, propulsare. — In danger of law, 
 legibus obnoxius, expositus, subjec- 
 tus. 
 
 Dangerless, tutus, periculo vacuus, peri- 
 culi expers. 
 
 Dangerous, periculosus, periculi plenus ; 
 anceps, dubius ; perniciosus ; capit.alis. 
 — A dangerous fellow, homo periculo¬ 
 sus, perniciosus, capitalis. — war, hel¬ 
 ium grave et periculosum. 
 Dangerously, periculose. 
 
 DANGLE, dependeo, pendulum agitari 
 — To dangle up and down with one, ali¬ 
 quem crebro et officiose comitari. — 
 Dangling, pendulus. 
 
 “ 70 
 
 DANK, humidus, uvidus. 
 
 Dankishness, humor. 
 
 DAPPER, agilis.- d dapper fellow, troe- 
 
 sulus, alacer homunculus. 
 DAPPLE-GRAY, albis maculis distinc- 
 tus, maculosus; varius. 
 
 DARE (venture), audeo. — I dare not say 
 it, mihi est religio dicere. — I will lay 
 what you dare on it, quovis pignore con- 
 tendam. — I dare not see his face, illius 
 conspectum vereor. — To dare the ut¬ 
 most, ultima, extrema audere. -. 
 
 IT (challenge), lacesso, provoco. — He 
 dares me to fight, ad pugnain me laces- 
 sit; ad certamen provocat. — He dared 
 me to play with him, me in aleam provo- 
 cavit. — A daring of one, provocatio. 
 Daring, adj. audens, audax ; animosus, 
 intrepidus, impavidus. 
 
 Daring, subst. audacia. 
 
 Daringly, audacter, audenter, intrepide, 
 impavide. 
 
 DARK, obscurus; tenebricosus ; caligi- 
 nosus ; coscus: — nubilus (cloudy): — 
 (of color), fuscus (dark brown), austerus 
 (inclining to dark), niger (black), pullus 
 (sooty or smutty black), ravus. (gray yel¬ 
 low). — Dark-blue, violaceus, purpureus. 
 — yellow, fulvus, luteus, ravus. — green, 
 acriter viridis, perviridis, prasintis, e vi- 
 ridi nigricans. — Somewhat dark, sub- 
 obscurus (e. g. nox). — A dark (moon¬ 
 less) night, nox illunis. — It grows dark, 
 nox appetit; advesperascit, vesperascit; 
 
 tenebra; oboriuntur.-IT (not clear), 
 
 hebes (e. g. oculus).-U (obscure, un¬ 
 
 certain), obscurus. — Somewhat, subob- 
 scurus. — Very, perobscurus. 
 
 Dark, Darkness, obscuritas, tenebra, 
 caligo, nox ; fig. obscuritas, tenebra : — 
 (as to color), color fuscus, etc., fuscitas. 
 
 .— of the weather, coelum caliginosum.— 
 of sight, hebes oculorum acies. — To 
 veil in darkness, alicui rei tenebras ob- 
 ducere. — To be veiled in darkness, in 
 tenebris jacere. — To see in the dark, 
 per caliginem or tenebras cernere. — 
 Loving the dark, tenebricosus. — To be in 
 the dark, in tenebris esse or versari. 
 — To keep one in the dark, aliquid ali¬ 
 quem celare or occultare. 
 
 To Darken, obscuro, obscurum facere, 
 tenebras rei alicui offundere, noctem 
 obducere, lucem eripere, diem adimere; 
 
 (with clouds), obnubilo.-IT To darken 
 
 one's meaning, sensum alicujus obscu- 
 rare, turbare. 
 
 Darkening, s. obscuratio. 
 
 Darkish, Darksome, subobscurus. 
 Darkling, in tenebris or in obscuro ver¬ 
 satile. 
 
 Darkly, obscure. 
 
 DARLING, deliciie, amores.— He is my 
 darling, est mihi in amore et deliciis, 
 in oculis meis est, est mihi percarns.— 
 To be the darling of the gods, a diis diligi. 
 — My darling studies, studia quibus 
 maxime indulgeo ; studia mea. 
 
 DARN, resarcio, reficio. 
 
 Darning, s. sutura, sartura. 
 
 DARNEL, lolium. — Of darnel, loha- 
 ecus. 
 
 DART, s. jaculum, telum, pilum, spicu- 
 lum. — Out of reach of the darts, ab ictu 
 telorum tutus ; extra telorum ictum es¬ 
 se. — A dart thrown, missile, jaculum.— 
 A stringed dart, hasta amentata. 
 
 To Dart (cast a dart), jaculor, jaculum 
 torquere, intorquere, perlibrare, emi - 
 tere, dirigere, moliri. — That may m 
 
 darted, jaculabilis.-- IT To dart upon 
 
 one, in aliquem subito irruere. 
 
 Darter, jaculator, jaculatrix. 
 
 Darting, jaculatio. 
 
 DASH (blow), ictus. — He is out at Ji r« 
 
DAY 
 
 DEA 
 
 DEA 
 
 dash, in portu impingit; in limine ofifen- 
 
 dit._ At one dash, uno ictu.-IT A 
 
 dash of dirt or water, labecula, aspersio. 
 
 _«r (mixture), mixtura. — A dash of 
 
 envy, aiiquantum invidire.-IT (with 
 
 a pen), ductus.— die learns the dashes 
 of the letters, literarum ductus discit. 
 
 To Dash a thing against, allido, illido ; 
 affligo, impingo, incutio. — To dash (be 
 dashed) against, allidor, illidor. — The 
 ship dashed against a rock, puppis offen- 
 dit in scopulos. — To dash out. the brains, 
 cerebrum comminuere. — To dash out 
 with a blow, ictu excutere. — with a pen, 
 oblitero, deleo, expungo. — To dash to 
 pieces, contero, confringo, discutio.— 
 To dash together, collido. — To dash out 
 of countenance, ruborem alicui incutere ; 
 
 rubore aliquem suifundere. -- IF To 
 
 dash (as with water or dirt), aspergo, 
 
 conspergo. - IT To dash (wine with 
 
 water), vinum aqui diluere, Bacchum 
 lymphis temperare; (mingle), misceo, 
 
 commisceo.-IT To dash a design or 
 
 project, alicujus consilium evertere, dis- 
 
 turbare, proevertere. -IT To dash one 
 
 ■in the chaps, colaphum alicui impingere. 
 
 Dashing against, s. illisus. — A dashing 
 ( battering ), conflictus, incussus. — A 
 dashing together, collisio, collisus. — A 
 dashing with water, aspersio. 
 
 DASTAllD, ignavus, timidus, imbellis, 
 homo pusilli aniini. 
 
 Dastardly, ado. timide, ignave. 
 
 DATE, dies (in literis ascripta); tempus ; 
 setas. — Your letter has neither seal nor 
 date, nec signum tuum in epistoHL, nec 
 dies appositus est. — What date docs it 
 heart quo tempore scriptum est? — 
 Without date, sine die et console. — To 
 bear date, diem ascriptam habere. — Out 
 
 of date, obsoletus, exoletus.-IT A date 
 
 (fruit), palmula, palm® pomum, dacty- 
 ius. — A date-tree, palma (phoenix dac- 
 tylifera, L.). 
 
 To Date, diem in literis (tabulis) ascri- 
 bere. 
 
 DATIVE case, casus dativus or dandi. 
 
 DAUB, lino, illino, oblino, perlino, ungo, 
 perungo ; (defile), conspurco, inquino, 
 maculo, commaculo. 
 
 Dauber ( smearer ), unctor ; (defiler), qui 
 conspurcat, inquinat, maculat. 
 
 DAUGHTER, Alia. — A little daughter, 
 filiola. — A daughter-in-law, nurus. — 
 
 A daughter's son, ex filia nepos.- ft 
 
 step-daughter, privigna. — A foster¬ 
 daughter, alumna. — One's daughter, ex 
 aliquo nata (avoid nata alicujus). 
 
 DAUNT, aliquem terrere, perterrere, ter- 
 ritare; terrorem alicui incutere or inji- 
 cere. — To be daunted, terreri, terrore 
 commoveri ; animos submittere. — 
 Daunted, timore perculsus or commotus. 
 
 Dauntless, impavidus, intrepidus, timore 
 or metu vacuus. 
 
 DAUPHIN, Delphinus. 
 
 DAW, monedula (corvus monedula, (L.). 
 
 DAWN, v. dilucesco, illucesco. 
 
 Dawn (of the day), prima lux, dilucu- 
 lum. 
 
 DAY (opp. to night), dies ( opp. to nox), 
 lux (opp. to tenebras): — (as a portion of 
 time), dies (as to its gender, see the Lex. 
 at the end of the word). — The longest 
 day, dies solstitialis; solstitium : — 
 shortest, dies brumal is ; bruma. — Be¬ 
 fore day, ante lucem. — With the break 
 of day, (cum) primi luce ; sole oriente. 
 
 — A little before day, sub lucem ipsam. 
 (See At.) — By day, luce ; die, interdiu. 
 
 — Day and night, diem noctem, diem 
 nocternque, dies noctesque. — Night 
 (emphatically) and day, nodes diesque 
 (or et dies), noctes atque dies. — By 
 day and night, die ac node, node ac die, 
 die noctuque, node et interdiu.— Day 
 breaks, lucescit, illucescit, dilucescit, 
 lux oritur. — It is high (broad) day, mul- 
 tus dies est. — Done or happening before 
 day, antelucanus. — To wish one good 
 day, aliquem salvum esse jubere, ali- 
 quem salutare. — Good day to you! sal¬ 
 ve ! salvete (said to several) l — The 
 time of day, hora d good day (in a fe¬ 
 ver), dies intermissionis. — A lucky, 
 fortunate day, dies albus, eandidus ; un¬ 
 lucky, ater, ominosus. — A time of two, 
 three, four days, biduum ; triduum ; qua- 
 triduum : — of nine days, novern dierum 
 spatium, novem dies spatii: of nine 
 
 days’ time, novemdialis. — To-day, ho- 
 dierno die ; hodie. — I never saw her be¬ 
 fore to-day, neque ego hanc vidi ante 
 hunc diem. — To-day me, to-morrow 
 thee, hodie mihi, eras tibi. — Yesterday , 
 heri, hesterno die. — Of to-day, yester¬ 
 day, hodiernus ; hesternus. — The day 
 before yesterday, nudius tertius; before 
 that , nudius quartus, and so on. — 'Tis 
 now the eighth day, hie est dies octavus. 
 — Every day, quotidie, singulis diebus: 
 —for every (each) day, in singulos dies ; 
 in omnes dies (for all days). — Evert / 
 other day, alternis diebus. — From day 
 to day, in dies. — One day after another, 
 diem ex die, diem de die. — The day 
 before, pridie ; after, postridie, postridie 
 ejus diei: the day before his arrival, pri¬ 
 die ejus ad ventum. — Within seven days, 
 intra septem dies. — At the earliest day, 
 propediem. — At the appointed day, ad 
 diem, ad diem dictum, statutum, con- 
 stitutum. — Some day, aliquando ; olim. 
 — One day (of the past), quadam die. — 
 In days of yore, apud majores nostros. — 
 Now-a-days, hodie ; ut consuetudo nunc 
 fert. — In our days, nostra, astute, nostro 
 tempore, nostris temporibus. — From the 
 days of Augustus, jam inde a divo Au- 
 gusto. — In my old days, in senectute ; 
 senex. — To pass one's days in peace, in 
 want, vitam degere in otio, in egestafe. 
 — To end one's days. (See Die.) — The 
 day is ours, vicimtis: we have lost the 
 day, vincimur, victi sumus. 
 
 Day-book, diarium, ephemeris. 
 
 Day’s man (umpire), arbiter. 
 
 Daily, adj. quotidianus. 
 
 Daily, adv. quotidie, singulis diebus, in¬ 
 dies. 
 
 DAZZLE, occrecare, oculos or oculorum 
 aciem or mentis aciem prasstringere. — 
 Dazzled , cmcatus, occmcatus, attonilus. 
 
 Dazzling, fulgidus, oculos prastringens. 
 
 DEACON, diaconus. — A Dcaconry, Dca- 
 conship, diaconatus. 
 
 DEAD, mortuus ; exanimus, exanimis ; 
 exstinctus, fato perfunctus: — (natural¬ 
 ly inanimate), inanimis, inanimatus, vi¬ 
 ta et sensu carens. — A dead man, mor- 
 tuus; funus (the corpse) ; cadaver, cor¬ 
 pus mortuum. — The dead, mortui. — 
 To rise from the dead, ah inferis exsiste- 
 re. (See Awake.) — Always speak well 
 of the dead, de mortuis nil nisi bonum. 
 — It were better that I were dead, mori 
 malim, mori satius esset. — To lie dead, 
 jaceo. — When he was dead, illo vitl de- 
 functo ; post summum ejus diem. — He 
 is dead, e medio abiit, excessit. — It is 
 every one's care what he should be when he 
 is dead, omnibus curse sunt, qme fntura 
 post mortem sunt. — Dead-nettle, lamium. 
 — Half-dead, semimortuus, semianimis; 
 seminex ( half-killed ). — Stone-dead, ex- 
 sanguis. — To strike dead, confodere (stab 
 
 him) ; fulinine icere (by lightning). - 
 
 IT (numbed), torpens: (dull, cold), frigi- 
 
 dus, Ianguidus, lentus. - IT (gone 
 
 out), emortuus, exstinctus, (e. g. carbo- 
 
 nes). -IT A dead language, lingua 
 
 niortua. - II The dead of night, in- 
 
 tempesta nox, media nox. -I || See 
 
 Die and Death. 
 
 To Deaden, debilito, frango, reprimo. 
 
 Deadly, adj. mortifer; letifer, letalis, fu- 
 nestus ; exitiosus, perniciosus : capita¬ 
 ls (unto death, e. g. odium). 
 
 Deadly, adv. mortifere ; capitaliter. 
 
 Deadness, stupor, torpor. 
 
 DEAF, surdus, auribus captus. — Some¬ 
 what, surdaster. — Yon tell a tale to a 
 deaf man, surdo canis or fabulam narras. 
 
 — That the same man should be both blind 
 and deaf, ut idem oculis et auribus cap¬ 
 tus sit. — To grow deaf, obsurdesco. — 
 To be deaf to advice, aliquem (monen- 
 tem) non audire. 
 
 To Deafen, exsurdo, obtundo. — You 
 deafen me, obtundis. 
 
 Deafly, surde. 
 
 Deafness, surditas. 
 
 DEAL (fir), abies— Deal boards, planks, 
 tabulae abiegnas, asseres abiegni. 
 
 DEAL, v. ago, facio; in aliqua re bene or 
 male versor.— I will deal plainly, non 
 obscure agam ; quod res est, dicam. — 
 You deal like a friend, facis amice. — I 
 am well dealt withal, bene mecum agitur. 
 
 — Deal truly with me, die bona fide. — 
 He dealt roughly with me, me acerbius 
 
 traefavit. — He dealt handsomely by him , 
 ilium liberaliter tractavit, or habuit et 
 coluit. — To deal falsely, fidem frange- 
 re, fallere, non servare, perfide or dolo 
 agere. — To deal in business, negotior ; 
 mercaturam exercere or facere, rem ge- 
 rere. — To deal or bargain with a person, 
 cum ajiquo contrahere, pacisci, pactio- 
 
 nem facere.-II ( distribute ), distribuo, 
 
 dispertio, divide, dispenso, describo. — 
 the cards, chartas distribuere. 
 
 Deal, s. (at. cards), ebartarum distributio. 
 •—You will lose your deal, amittes dislri- 
 buendi vices. 
 
 Dealer (at cards), distributor; (trader), 
 
 mercator.-IT A doubU or false dealer, 
 
 prevaricator, veterator, homo collides et 
 versutus, versipellis, versutiloquus. — 
 A plain-dealer, homo eandidus, apertus, 
 sincerus, ingenuus; sine fuco et falla- 
 ciis.— fair, homo sequus et bonus.— 
 Fair dealing, EEquum et bonum. 
 
 Dealing (business or trade), occupatio, 
 
 negotiatio; mercatura, commercium_ 
 
 If you have dealing with another, si cum 
 
 al tero contrahas- 1 had no dealing with 
 
 him, nihil cum eo commercii babul. — 1 
 will have no dealing with you, conditione 
 
 tu& non utar.-IT (act, deed), factum. 
 
 - IT (with cards), distributio. - 
 
 IT (treatment), tractatio. - IT Double 
 
 dealing, fraus, dolus ; prcevaricatio. — 
 
 Hard dealing, asperitas; soevitia. - 
 
 -IT ( intercourse ), usus, consuetudo, 
 
 commercium. — I have no dealings with 
 him, nihil cum eo commercii habeo. 
 
 DEAL (quantity, &c.), vis, numerus. —He 
 makes a deal of stir, maximas facit tur- 
 bas. — A good or great deal, magna vis, 
 magnus numerus. — Deal is often ex¬ 
 pressed by the superlative degree of an 
 adjective or adverb, as in the following 
 examples .—He is a great deal wiser, mul- 
 to sapientior est. — It. was sold for a 
 great deal of money, pecunia grandi ven- 
 ditum est. — He was able to speak with a 
 great deal of fluency, copiosissime potuit 
 dicere, or copiosissimus in dicendo fuit. 
 
 A great deal or by a great deal, multo, 
 impendio. ■—•A great deal more, impen- 
 dio magis, baud paulo plus. 
 
 DEAN, decanus .—d Deanery, decanatus; 
 doinus quam decanus habitat. 
 
 DEAR (beloved), carus, diiectus. — Yon 
 are as dear to me as to your father, mihi 
 ffique es carus ac patri. — Nothin a is 
 dearer to me than our friendship, nihil 
 mihi antiquius amicitia nostra. —My 
 dear! anima mea! — How does my dear? 
 inetim suaviuni, quid agitur? — I hold 
 him very dear, est mihi in oculis, in 
 
 deliciis ; eum percarum habeo. _ 
 
 IT (costly), carus, pretiosus. — It was then 
 as dear as gold, ettunc erat auro contra. 
 — They arc dear, care (magno pretio, 
 magno) veneunt. — It is not dear at 
 
 twenty pounds, vile est viginti minis._ 
 
 To make dear, pretium augere. — To 
 make corn dear, annonam incendere, 
 flagellare. — Corn grows dear, annona 
 ingravescit. — As dear as may be, quain- 
 plurimo. 
 
 Dearly (in love), arete, familiariter; (in 
 price), care, magno pretio, magno. 
 
 Dearness, caritas, magnum pretium._ 
 
 of provisions, an non® caritas, difficul- 
 tas, gravitas.-IT (affection), caritas. 
 
 DEARTH, fames, annon® difficultas, rei 
 frumentari® inopia. 
 
 DEATH, mors; letum; fatum, obitus, 
 excessus vit® ore vita, discessusa vita, 
 finis or exitus vita?, dissolutio natural: 
 nex (violent death, murder) ; interitus, 
 exitium, (ruin, destruction, violent death). 
 — It is death to do it., non sine "ericulo 
 capitis licet. — She grieves herself to 
 death, dolore tabescit, rnrerore consumi- 
 tur. — To laugh almost to death, risu 
 p®ne emori, risu rumpi. — To study to 
 
 death, in studiis mori, studiis immori_ 
 
 He made it. death by the law, capite sanxit. 
 —d little before his death, sub exilum 
 vit®. — Death makes no difference, sequi 
 lege necessitas sortitur insignes et 
 imos.— It is death, capitate est. — Sud¬ 
 den death, mors repentina, subita. _ 
 
 Death-pangs, morientis angor, mortis 
 cruciatus. — A death-watch (insect) 
 termes pnlsatorius. — The point of 
 death, extremus spiritus. — At the point 
 of death, moriens, moribundus_ To bt 
 
DEB 
 
 DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 at the point of death, animam agere.— 
 Worthy of death, morte dignus. — a 
 crime, facinus capitate. — To put to 
 death, raorti dare ; [as a punishment), 
 morte multare, supplicio afficere. — The 
 punishment of death, pcena vitie, capitis, 
 mortis; supplicium ultimum, capitis. — 
 
 To catch one’s death, sibi periculutn mor¬ 
 tis creare, facessere. — To hasten one’s 
 death, mortem alicui tnaturare, accele- 
 rare. — To sit upon life and death, de ca- 
 pite quserere, capitis postulare. 
 
 Deathless, immortalis, mternus. 
 
 Deathlike, morti similis. 
 
 Deathsman, carnifex. 
 
 DEBAR, arceo, interdico, privo; exclu- 
 do, impedio. 
 
 Debarring, s. exclusio,privatio, interdic- 
 tio. 
 
 DEBASE, demitto, dejicio, abjicio, de 
 primo, dignitatem obscurare. — To de¬ 
 base one’s self, se abjicere, demittere. 
 
 _ IT To debase coin, numos adulterare, 
 
 peeuniam vitiare.-1| See Abase. 
 
 Debasement, gradu% dejectio; animi de 
 jectio ; sordes. 
 
 DEBATE, altercatio, disputatio, discep 
 tatio, concertatio; controversia ; jurgi- 
 nm, rixa. — Warm debate, contentio. — 
 
 The debate lasted till midnight, res dispu- 
 tatione ad mediam noctem dneitur. — 
 
 All things about which there was any de¬ 
 bate, omnia de quibus disceptabatur. — 
 ft Jails tinder debate, in deliberationem 
 vocatur. — A small debate , disputatiun- 
 cula, parva disceptatio. — A debate- 
 maker, vitilitigator, homo turbulentissi- 
 mus. 
 
 To Debate ( discourse or reason), dissero, 
 disputo, argurnentor, ratiocinor, discep- 
 t 0 : — (advise with himself), delibero; 
 secum or in animo rem aliquam con- 
 siderare, repntare, revolvere. — He has 
 debated this matter with himself rightly, 
 
 earn rem secum recta reputavit via.- 
 
 IT(dispitte), contendo, concerto, altercor, 
 litigo. — Debated, controversus. — ft is 
 debated, disputatur, Quint. 
 
 Debater, disputator. 
 
 Debating, s. ( disputing ), disputatio, dis¬ 
 ceptatio, concertatio ; ( advising with 
 
 one’s self), deliberatio, consideratio. 
 Debatable, quod in controversiam ca- 
 dit or vocari potest; dubius. 
 
 DEBAUCH {corrupt), mores alicujus cor- 
 rampere ; aliquem depravare, pravis 
 itioribus imbuere, ad nequitiam abduce- 
 re. — a woman, vitio, adultero, stupro ; 
 alicujus pudicitice vitium afferre. — To 
 debauch {play the debauchee), debacchor, 
 luxurior. 
 
 Debauch, s. {drinking-bout), potatio, com- 
 potatio, comissatio. 
 
 Debauched, nequam, profligatus, volup 
 tarius, luxuviosus, libidinosus. 
 Debauchee, comissator, aleator, heluo, 
 nepos ; homodissolutus, discinctus, im 
 purus, intemperans, libidinosus. 
 Debaucher, corruptor, corruptela. 
 Debauchery, intemperantia, incontinen 
 tia, luxuria. 
 
 DEBENTURE, tessera numaria. 
 DEBILITY, debilitas, infirmitas. 
 Debilitate, frarigo, debilito, enervo, ill 
 firmo. 
 
 DEBONAIR {courteous), comis, urbanus, 
 facilis, commodus; {merry, cheerful), 
 hilaris, facetus, lepidus ; {good-natured), 
 benignus, candidus, perlmmanus. 
 
 DEBT, debituni, pecunia debita; no¬ 
 men {as entered in the book). — Debt (i. e. 
 one’s debts), ffis alienum. — Bad debts, 
 nomina iinpedita {opposed to expedita). 
 — Good debts become bad if you call them 
 not in bona nomina mala hunt, si non 
 appellcs. — Debts upon account {arrear¬ 
 ages ), reliqua. — To be in debt, in iere 
 alieno esse. — To be pressed by debts, 
 rere alieno prem't,laborare. — To be much 
 or deeply in debt, sere alieno oppviini, 
 obrui; peeuniam gTandem debere. — 
 He is over head and cars in debt, are ali¬ 
 eno demersus or obrutus est; animam 
 debet. — Out of debt, out of danger, qui 
 nihil debet lictores non timet. — To be 
 out of debt, debere nullum numum ne- 
 m ini. — He is in my debt, in aere meo est 
 (also fig-)- — To run in debt, ses alie¬ 
 num conflare, contrahere, facere. — To 
 respite a debt, solutionem nominis susti- 
 tier e. — To rid out of debt, tere alieno 
 
 levare ; nomen expedira, solvere, dis- 
 soivere. — To demand a debt, aliquem de 
 pecunia. appellare {by suing or not), ali¬ 
 quem appellare in peeuniam debitam. 
 
 — To collect debts, nomina exigere. —To 
 forgive a debt, peeuniam debitam alicui 
 condonare .—To pay debts, nomina libe- 
 rare, debita dissnlvere. — To come out 
 of debt, as alienum solvere, dissolvere ; 
 sere alieno exire. 
 
 Debtor, debitor. — An insolvent debtor, 
 qui solvendo non est or solvere nequit. 
 
 — A debtor upon bill or bond, debitor ex 
 chirograpbo. — To make one debtor in ac¬ 
 counts, expensum ferre. 
 
 DECADE, decas. 
 
 DECALOGUE, prmcepta or leges decern 
 tabularuin. 
 
 DECAMP, castra movere or promoveve ; 
 tabernacula detendeve ; vasa colligere. 
 
 Decampment, profectio. 
 
 DECANT, defieco, deliquo, eliquo, trans- 
 fundo, depleo. 
 
 Decantation, transfusio. 
 
 Decanter, lagena transfusioni apta ; am¬ 
 pulla. 
 
 DECAY, tabescere, contabescere; de- 
 minui, defleere, labare, labi, obsole3- 
 cere; {to wither), marcescere, emar- 
 cescere ; {to rot), putrescere, putrefieri. 
 
 — To decay with age, senesco, ffivo ca- 
 dere. — All things by age decay and be¬ 
 come worse, oinnia vetustate labascunt 
 et in pejus ruunt. — To decay or fail, 
 deftcio.— To decay (in color), defloresco, 
 evanesco. — To decay utterly, pereo. — 
 
 To decay (as flowers), flaccesco, marces- 
 co. — Decayed (withered), marcidus. — 
 with age, decrepitus, senio fractus, con- 
 fectus" annis inutilis. — Decayed in for¬ 
 tune, ad inopiam redactus ; exhaustus. 
 
 — Decaying, fluxus, caducus ; evanidus. 
 Decay, suhst. tabes, casus, occasus, interi- 
 tus ; ruina, labefactatio. — The house is 
 gone to decay, sedes vitium fecerunt. — 
 "Wien his estate was gone to decay, incli- 
 natis rebus suis. — Things are gone to 
 decay through age, propter vetustatem 
 obsoleverunt res. — Decay of morals, 
 mores corrupti. 
 
 DECEASE, deeessus, obitus, mors. 
 
 To Decease, decedo, mortem or diem 
 obive, morior. — Deceased, mortuus. 
 DECEIVE, fallo, decipio, in errorem 
 inducere, deludo, fraudo, alicui verba 
 dare, alicui imponere, aliquem frus- 
 trari; mentiri. — You are deceived, er- 
 ras , — He is not easily deceived, huic 
 verba dare difficile est. — You are 
 sadly deceived, vehementer erras. 
 
 Y (mock), ludo, delude, eludo, illudo, lu- 
 difico; (wheedle), inesco, delinio. — To 
 deceive one’s expectation, spem alicujus 
 fatlere, destituere; exspectationem ali¬ 
 cujus decipere. — My eyes deceived me, 
 visus (me) frustratus est. — I deceive 
 myself, me fallo, fallor, animus me fal- 
 lit. — To be deceived, fallor, decipior, 
 fraudor, eludor, blanditiis capi, verbis 
 fictis irretiri: (mistaken), erro, aluci- 
 nor, fallor. — If I am not wholly deceived, 
 nisi me omnia fallunt. — To be deceived 
 by fair promises, promissis in fraudem 
 imoelli. 
 
 Deceit, fraus, dolus, fallacia, ars, arti- 
 fleium ; circumscriptio, fraudatio. — To 
 insnare by deceit, imprudentem aliquem 
 aggredi. 
 
 Deceitful, fallax, ad fallendum instruc 
 tus, subdolus, fraudulentus, dolosus. 
 vafer, veterator, (of men) ; vanus (of 
 
 things). - 1 deceitful knave, veterator. 
 
 — trick, dolus, ars. 
 
 Deceitfully, fallaciter, fraudulenter, 
 dolose, per dolum. 
 
 Deceitfulness, fallacia, dolus. 
 Deceiver, fallax, fraudator, fraudulen¬ 
 tus ; ludificator, deceptor. 
 
 Deception, deceptio, destitutio, (the act ); 
 error (mistake)-, praestigi® (jugglery)-, 
 fallacia. —Optical deception, mendacium 
 oculorum. 
 
 Deceptive, fallax, fraudulentus, dolosus. 
 DECEMBER, December. 
 
 DECENT, decorus, decens. 
 
 Decently, decenter, decore. 
 
 Decency, decor, decorum, decentia. 
 DECIDE, decerno, decldo, censeo. — He 
 had a mind to have decided it by battle, 
 rem ad arma deduci stndebat. — Decid¬ 
 ed, decisus, finitus, judicatus. 
 
 72 
 
 Decision, dijudicatio, disceptatio; cans) 
 lium ; judicium, sententia; arbitrium; 
 momentum. 
 
 Decisive, decretorius, quod momentuni 
 facit or habet ; ultimus. 
 
 DECIMAL, denarius. 
 
 To Decimate, decimo .—for punishment, 
 in decimum quemque animadvertere 
 
 Decimation, deciinatio; (of an estate), 
 proscriptio. 
 
 DECIPHER 
 
 __, notas investigare et perse- 
 
 qni; explicare, explanare, interpretari 
 Deciphering, s. explicatio. 
 
 DECK, subst. navis tabulata summa, ste 
 ga. — A ship of three decks, navis trium 
 tabulatorum. — To stand upon the quarter- 
 deck, stare celsa in puppi. 
 
 DECK, v. orno, exorno ; polio; expotio, 
 colo, excolo. — To deck with rhetorical 
 ornaments, rhetorice aliquid ornare. — 
 Decked, cultus, comptus, excultus, ex- 
 politus. —Not decked, incomptus, inor- 
 natus, incultus. 
 
 Decking, s. ornatus, cultus. 
 
 DECLAIM, declamo ; grande aliquid di- 
 cere. — To declaim often, declamito 
 Declaimer, declamator. 
 
 Declamatory, declamatorius: — grandis ; 
 
 (in blame), grandiloquus, clamosus. 
 Declamation, declamatio. 
 
 DECLARE, narro, indico, denuntio, sig- 
 nifico, declaro, aperio, ostendo ; dice, 
 assevero : explico, enarro : rennntio. 
 — They declare their joy in their counte¬ 
 nance, declarant gaudia vultu. — We de¬ 
 clared him consul, ilium consulem re- 
 nuntiavimus. — In whose favor you have 
 so often and so fully declared yourselves, 
 de quo homine vos tanta et tarn pnedara 
 judicia fecistis. — To declare in solemn 
 words or form, nuncupo.— To declare in 
 brief, expedio, panels complecti. — To 
 declare abroad, vulgo, divulgo, evulgo, 
 in vulgus dare or edere, palnni facere.— 
 To declare beforehand, praenuntio. —To 
 declare farther , addo, prosequor .—To be 
 declared, patefio. — Declared, declaratus, 
 indicatus, expressus. — Having declared, 
 elocutus. — That may be declared, enar- 
 rabilis.-IT To declare for one, ali¬ 
 
 cui se adjungere, aliquem sequi, in par¬ 
 tes alicujus transire. 
 
 Declaration (malcing public), prapd icatio, 
 pronuntiatio, promulgatio ; (edict, &c.) 
 edictum ; (assertion), asseveratio, judi- 
 ciuin, sententia, dogma, placUum; 
 (manifestation), declaratio, significatio, 
 testificatio, testimonium, indicium ; (of 
 a choice), renuntiatio ; ( denunciation ), 
 denuntiatio; ( explication ), explicatio, 
 enarratio. — With a fall declaration of 
 your services towards him, cum. summa 
 testificatione tuormn in se officiorum. 
 
 _ A declaration at law, libellus. -a 
 
 declaration of war, by a circumlocution of 
 bellum indicere. — To put in a declara¬ 
 tion at law, libellum accusatorium exm- 
 l)Grc. 
 
 Declaratory, Declarative, ad explica- 
 tionem pertinens, index, interpres. 
 DECLENSION, deciinatio. 
 
 DECLINE (avoid), fugio, defugio; xito, 
 devito, evito. — He declined battle, pire- 
 liitm defugit, pugnani dist.nlit. — ‘ re¬ 
 clined this match, has fugi nuptias. -~- 
 Y (bend down), vergo, incline. •— i 
 
 sun declines, sol ruit.-IT To decline 
 
 word, verbum mflectere nr declinare. 
 
 -Y (decay), deficio, labo, labasco, 
 
 labor; iuclinari ; in pejus ™ cr ®-. (11S 
 Decline, s. deciinatio, defectio, defect • 
 — In the decline of one’s age or h] , 
 gravescente state, vita decl inante, an 
 vergentibus, vita in senium vergem^ 
 — In the decline of his affairs, reb - 
 jam inclinatis.-IT ( gradual decay,, 
 
 Declining, s. (avoiding), deciinatio, f''?> 
 vitatio, devitatio: (bending), declm 
 inclinatio: (of words), flexio. 
 DECLIVITY, declivitas. 
 DECOCTION, decoctum. 
 DECOMPOUNDED, dissoliitus. 
 DECORATE, orno, exorno, decoro. _ 
 Decoration, ornatus, ° rnanl ®" ;'an- 
 The decorations of the stage, see 
 paratus, ehorngium. 
 
 HlUaultO) 
 
 DECOROUS, decorus, decens. n)i 
 
 Decorum, pudor, verecundia, (1 
 
 DECOY, v. illicio. pellicio. — a person, a' r 
 
DEF 
 
 DEF 
 
 DEL 
 
 quem in fraudem allicere, dolis ductare. 
 
 _ He decoyed him to his oion opinion, ad 
 
 suara sententiam perduxit. 
 
 Decoy, s. illecebra, lenocinium.-IT A 
 
 decoy ( decoyer ), allector, illex; illecebra. 
 
 Decoying, s. illecebra. 
 
 DECREASE, v. decresco, minuor, minuo, 
 deininuor, imminuor. 
 
 Decrease, subst. deminutio, defectio. 
 
 DECREE, edictuin, decretum, institu- 
 tum, placitura; constitutum, consul- 
 
 turn. -d decree of the senate (sanctioned 
 
 by the tribunes ), senatus consultum ; 
 
 (not), senatus auctoritas.- 1 decree of 
 
 state , edictura, lex, decretum. — of wise 
 men, prsescriptum, institutum, placitum ; 
 
 enuntiatio. - IT (judgment), senten- 
 
 tia; (of an umpire), arbitrium.-IT A 
 
 decree or purpose, propositum. 
 
 To Decree (ordain),decerno, jubeo, impe- 
 ro, mando : (purpose), statuo, constituo. 
 
 DECREPIT, decrepitus, confectus senec- 
 tute. 
 
 Decrepitude (decrepit old age), xtas de- 
 crepita or summa. 
 
 DECRY ( disparage), alicujus existima- 
 tionem leedere ; de fam& alicujus detra- 
 here, alicui infamis notam inurere ; in- 
 famare, dehonestare. 
 
 DEDICATE, dedico, sacro, consecro; (a 
 book, &c.), dico, nuncupo. 
 
 Dedicator, qui dicat or dedicat. 
 
 Dedication, dedicatio, consecratio. — 
 The dedication of a church, enceenia, pi. 
 
 ^ DEDUCE (derive), duco, deduco; (infer), 
 aliquid ex aliqua re inferre, colligere. 
 
 Deduction (inference), conclusio. — Is 
 not this deduction correct ? satisne hoc 
 conclusum est ? 
 
 DEDUCT, subtraho, detraho. 
 
 Deduction, decessio, deductio. 
 
 DEED (action), factum, facinus .—1 good 
 deed (benefit), beneficiuin. —An ill deed, 
 maleficium, delictum, flagitium, scelus, 
 nefas, factum or facinus nefarium. — 
 Deeds in war, res (in) bello gesta?, res 
 gests. — An excellent deed, egregie or 
 egregium factum ; facinus praclarum. — 
 Famous deeds, laudes ; noble ones, decora. 
 — In very deed, re, re verfi, reapse, re et 
 veritate; sane, profecto. — JVoi in word, 
 but deed, non verbis, sed re. — In the 
 very deed, in manifesto facinore (e. g. 
 
 deprebendi).-IT { written instrument), 
 
 liters, tabula?. 
 
 DEEM, judico, opinor; censeo ; liabeo. 
 
 DEEP, altus, profundus; (low), depres- 
 sus, demissus ; (of sound), gravis ; (fast, 
 as sleep), artus; (deep, horizontally), la- 
 tus: — (great), magnus, summus ; (un¬ 
 bounded, unchecked), profundus. — Very 
 deep, prsaltus. — He is in a deep study, 
 attentius cogitat; meditabundus est. — 
 I fetched a deep sigh, traxi ex imo pec- 
 
 tore suspirium.-IT (close), recondi- 
 
 tus, occultus, tectus; (cunning), calli- 
 dus, versutus, sagax. 
 
 Deep, s. altum, profundum. — JVature has 
 hidden truth in the deep, natura veritatem 
 in profundo abstrusit. 
 
 Deeply, Deep, adv. alte, profunde; arete; 
 penitus; valde, vehementer. 
 
 Deep-mouthed, raucisonus. 
 
 Deep-musing, contemplativus, medita¬ 
 bundus. 
 
 Deepness, altitudo, profunditas ; latitudo 
 (horizontally ): (of color), color satur. 
 -|| See Depth. 
 
 DEER, cervus, cerva. — Fallow, dama 
 (cervus dama, L.). — Red, cervus. 
 
 DEFACE ( disfigure), deformo, turpo ; 
 deturpo, foedo: (corrupt), corrumpo, 
 perdo; depravo, vitio. 
 
 Defacement, deformatio, depravatio, 
 corruptio. 
 
 DEFALCATION, deductio, decessio. 
 
 DEFAME, aliquein criminari, de famii 
 alicujus detrahere, alicui maledicere, 
 alicujus existimationem violate, liede- 
 re; alicui infamiam inferre; aliquem 
 infamil aspergere; infamem aliquem 
 facere ; crimine aliquem notare. — De¬ 
 famed, infamis, infamatus. 
 
 Defamation, obtrectatio; criminatio; 
 maledictum. 
 
 Defamatory, famosus, probrosus. 
 obtrectator, criminator. 
 
 0E £API J T; culpa, peccatum, defectus, 
 omcii debiti omissio. - IT (lack), de¬ 
 
 fectus, inopia. — In default of these 
 things, si haee deficiunt, defecerunt. 
 
 -IT In default of his appearance (in 
 
 court), si vadimonium deseruerit. 
 
 DEFEAT (disappoint), frustror, eludo. 
 
 -IT To defeat (an army), profligo, 
 
 fundo, prosterno, vinco. — The army had 
 been utterly defeated, unless, actum de 
 exercitu foret, ni. — To defeat the assault 
 of the enemies, hostium iinpetum susti- 
 nere et retundere. — To defeat plans, 
 consilia alicujus ad vanum, ad irritum 
 redigere. — Defeated (disappointed), frus- 
 tratus, elusus, spe dejectus; (as an 
 army), cassus, fusus, profligatus, pros¬ 
 tratus, victus. 
 
 Defeat, s. clades, strages, calamitas, proe- 
 lium adversum, incommodum (subst.). 
 
 Defeating (disappointing), frustratio. 
 
 DEFECT (flaw), labes, vitium ; mendum. 
 — (lack), quod deest, desideratur; de¬ 
 fectus. — of prudence, imprudentia. 
 
 Defective, imperfectus, manous; 
 (faulty), vitiosus. — To be defective, 
 deficio, desum. 
 
 DEFECTION, defectio. 
 
 DEFEND, defendo, tueor: tutor, propug- 
 no. — To defend often, defensito, de- 
 fenso. — To defend one’s clients, patro- 
 cinor. — Defended, defensus, munitus. 
 
 Defence (guard), presidium, tutela, mu- 
 nimentum; (protection), patrocinium, 
 tutela ; (vindication), propugnatio ; — 
 (in pleading), defensio, propugnatio. — 
 A master of defence, lanista. — To 
 speak in defence of one, proaliquo verba 
 facere, alicui patrocinari. — To standin 
 defence of, aliquem defendere, protegere ; 
 ab aliquo stare. — To fight in one’s own 
 defence, pro salute suit pugnare ; armis se 
 defendere. — In the defence of, pro, a, ab. 
 
 Defenceless, sine priesidio; indefen- 
 sus ; inermis, imparatus. 
 
 Defendant, unde petitur. 
 
 Defender, defensor, propugnator, vin- 
 dex ; (advocate), patronus, advocatus. 
 
 Defensible, qui defendi potest. 
 
 Defensive arms, anna ad tegendum. — 
 To be upon the defensive, act defensively, 
 hostibus signa inferentibus resistere ; 
 helium illatum defendere, helium de¬ 
 fendere, bellum arcere. 
 
 DEFER, (delay), differo, profero, procras- 
 
 tino, produce. - IT (show deference), 
 
 aliquem vereri, revereri, colere. 
 
 Deference (respect), observantia, vere- 
 cundia, honor. 
 
 Deferring, cunctatio, dilatio, procrasti- 
 natio; mora. 
 
 DEFIANCE (challenge), provocatio. — 
 A letter of defiance, liters; provocatoriffi. 
 — To bid defiance to one, aliquem ad pug- 
 
 nam, certamen provocare, lacessere.- 
 
 IT (contempt), contemptus, despicientia ; 
 contumacia. — To bid defiance to, con- 
 tumacem esse in aliquem, adversus 
 aliquid. — to law and justice, omnia 
 jura humana ac divina contemnere. — 
 to danger, obviam ire periculis. — to re¬ 
 ligion, religioni inimicitias denuntiare. 
 — Living in open defiance of religion, a 
 
 religione alienus or abhorrens. - 
 
 || See Defy. 
 
 DEFICIENT, imperfectus, mancus. — 
 To be deficient, deficio, desideror. 
 
 Deficiency, defectio, defectus. 
 
 DEFILE, (pollute), feedo, contamino, in- 
 quino, coinquino ; polluo: (deflower), 
 vitio, stupro, constupro ; virgini pudici- 
 tire vitium afferre: (with dirt), conspur- 
 co, oblino : (by profaneness), violo, sce- 
 lero, conscelero, profano. — He defiles 
 his own nest, in sinum suum conspuit.— 
 J\Tot defiled, intaminatus, purus,sine labe. 
 
 Defilement, pollutio, commaculatio, con- 
 tactus. 
 
 Defiler, temerator, corruptor. 
 
 DEFILE, v. n. in acie procedere ; (through 
 a pass), per angustias iter habere, ngmen 
 per angustias porrigitur. 
 
 Defile (strait passage), angustise viarum ; 
 fauces (pass beticeen lulls). 
 
 DEFINE, definio, describo ; (limit), fini- 
 bus suis circumscribere or terminare. 
 
 Definite, definitus, circumscriptus. 
 
 Definition, definitio, rei alicujus brevis 
 explicatio. 
 
 Definitive, certus ; decretorius. — peace, 
 pax certa. 
 
 Definitively, definite ; distincte ; cer- 
 te. 
 
 DEFLOWER, violo, vitio, stupro, com- 
 primo. 
 
 73 
 
 DEFORM, deformo, turpo, deturpo, cor. 
 rumpo, in pejus fingere, depravo. 
 
 Deforming, s. deformatio. 
 
 Deformed, deformatus, deformis; pravus 
 
 Deformity, deformitas, turpitudo, fceili- 
 tas; pravitas membrorum,corporis; pro¬ 
 brum corporis. 
 
 DEFRAUD, fraudo, defraudo, circum- 
 scribo ; alicui impono. 
 
 Defrauder, fraudator. 
 
 Defrauding, s . fraudatio. 
 
 DEFRAY, erogo, praebeo. — one’s charges, 
 sumptus alicui suppeditare, subminis- 
 trare. — Defrayed, solutus, erogatus. 
 
 Defraying, pecunia? erogatio. 
 
 DEFUNCT (dead), mortuus, fato functus. 
 
 DEFY, ad pugnam or certameu aliquem 
 provocare. — I defy you to explain this 
 riddle, hoc amigma, si solveris, eris 
 mihi magnus Apollo, or alter CEdipus. 
 -IT (hid defiance), see Defiance. 
 
 DEGENERATE, or DEGENERATED, 
 degener. 
 
 Degeneracy, a virtute majorum decessio; 
 corruptio or depravatio morum. 
 
 To Degenerate, degenero ; degenerare 
 a parentibus (a majoribus); corrumpi, 
 depravari, deteriorem fieri, esse. 
 
 DEGRADE, loco movere ; ex superiore 
 ordine in inferiorem detrudere ; in or- 
 dinem cogere; militandi ordinem ali- 
 cui rnutare. — He is degraded of all his 
 honors, ex altissimo dignitatis gradu 
 deturbatus est, a dignitate est depulsus. 
 
 Degradation, ab ordine motio, alicujus 
 de gradu honoris or dignitatis dejectio ; 
 capitis diminutio. 
 
 DEGREE, gradus ; (rank), ordo, hono¬ 
 ris or dignitatis giadus. — The highest 
 degree of honor, surnmum honoris fas- 
 tigium, summus honor, altissimus dig¬ 
 nitatis gradus. —A person of high de¬ 
 gree, homo illustri genere natus. — Of 
 low degree, homo infimo loco natus ; 
 homo obscuris ortus majoribus. — To 
 reach the highest degree of wisdom, ad 
 altissimum gradum sapientia? pervenire. 
 — A high degree of cold , frigus immodi- 
 cum; frigus intolerabile. — In a high 
 degree, valde, magnopere; higher, ma- 
 gis or majus (as, aliquid majus habere); 
 the highest, maximopere, summopere. 
 — To such a degree of boldness, eo auda- 
 ciie. — By degrees, sensim, gradatim, 
 pedetentim. — An academical degree, 
 honoris acadeniici gradus. — Having 
 taken a degree, primam lauream adep- 
 tus or consecutus. 
 
 DEIFY, ex homine deum facere ; in deo- 
 ruin numerum referre. 
 
 Deification, consecratio; apotheosis. 
 
 Deified, divus. 
 
 DEIGN, dignari, baud gravari. 
 
 Deigning, dignatio. 
 
 DEIST, deista. 
 
 Deism, deismus. 
 
 DEITY, nurnen ; deus. 
 
 DEJECT, animum alicujus afiligere, fran- 
 gere, infringere, dehilitare ; aliquem 
 contristare, dolore aliquein afficere. — 
 one’s self, dolere, in dolore esse, in 
 mierore jacere, dolore angi. — Dejected, 
 dolens, mierens, animo fractus, tristis, 
 majstus, lEger animi, abjectus, afUictus. 
 
 Dejectedly, anxie, ina?ste, sollicite. — 
 To look dejectedly, subtristem videri. 
 
 Dejection, dolor, miestitia, tristitia, mte- 
 ror, segritudo. 
 
 DELAY, mora, cunctatio, retardatio, 
 commoratio. — Without delay, sine mo¬ 
 ra, sine cunctatione ; abjecta omni 
 cunctatione.-IT ( putting off to an¬ 
 
 other time), dilatio, proerasiinatio, pro- 
 latio, productio. 
 
 To Delay, differo, procrastino, profe¬ 
 ro, produco, tiaho, extraho ; moror, 
 remoror, tardo, retardo : — v. v. mo- 
 rari, moram facere, cunctari, grava¬ 
 ri. — When he delayed the matter from 
 day to day, quum diem de die traheret. 
 — He delayed it till winter, rem in hie- 
 niem produxit. — I delayed not the doing 
 of it, id ego sine mor£l feci. — He delayed 
 the payment of the debt, sustinuit soln- 
 tionem nominis. — To delay the trial 
 of a cause, comperendino.— judgment, 
 amplio ; cognitionem sustinere. 
 
 DELECTABLE, gratus, amoenus, jucun- 
 dus, snavis.-|| See Charming. 
 
 Delectably, amoeniter, jucunde, ve- 
 nuste, facete, lepide. 
 
DEL 
 
 DEM 
 
 DEP 
 
 DELEGATE (appoint), delego. 
 
 Delegate, s. legatus, apocletus. — A 
 judge delegate, recuperator, judex datus. 
 Delegation, delegatio; ( delegates ), apo- 
 cleti, legati. 
 
 DELETERIOUS, mortifer; exitiosus, per¬ 
 il iciosus. ft 
 DELF ( mi»A fodiria. 
 
 DELIBERATE, de aliqua re deliberare 
 or consultare, deliberationem habere. 
 Deliberate, adj. ( circumspect), cautus, 
 consideratus, circuinspectus, prudens. 
 Deliberately (not hastily), caute, con- 
 sulto, cogitato, pruderiter, considerate: 
 (on set purpose), de Industrie; dedita or 
 data opera. — To act deliberately, caute 
 or prudenter aliquid agere; adllibito 
 consilio res suas componere, adminis- 
 trare. 
 
 Deliberation, deliberatio, consultatio; 
 consilium. — Mature, consultatio accu- 
 rata; deliberatio cauta 
 Deliberative, deliberativus. 
 
 DELICATE (Acaiih/(ii),pulclier, venustus, 
 nitidus: (dainty), delicatus, lautus, sub- 
 tilis palati, lautitiarum studiosus: (of 
 food), delicatus, lautus, suavis: (excel¬ 
 lent), eximius, exquisitus: (soft), deli¬ 
 catus, mollis, tener, tenellus: (nice), 
 subtilis, teres, fastidiosus ; difficilis, lu- 
 
 liricus.- >1 delicate (spruce) person, tros- 
 
 sulus, homo eleganter vestitus.— com¬ 
 plexion, color suavis. — jest, jocus urba- 
 nus et ingeniosissimus. — expression, 
 sententia acuta, concinna, exquisita. — 
 To make delicate, mollio. — Made deli¬ 
 cate, mollitus. 
 
 Delicately (gracefully), ye nuste, lepide ; 
 (excellently), ex imie, exquisite ; (softly), 
 delicate, molliter; (nicely), subtiliter ; 
 (carefully), caute. 
 
 Dei icaci (beauty), venustas.— The deli¬ 
 cacy or neatness of a piece of work, operis 
 elegantia; opus exquisiti or elegantis 
 artificii. -If (softness), mollitia natu¬ 
 
 re. — Delicacy of style, oratio maxime 
 limata etsulitilis, oratio tersa et elegans. 
 
 -IT (of feeling), inollitudo humani- 
 
 tatis ; verecunaia.-IT (care), eau- 
 
 tio, circumspectio.-IT See Dainty. 
 
 DELICIOUS, delicatus, suavis. 
 Deliciously, delicate, suaviter, opipare, 
 laute. 
 
 Deliciousness, suavitas. 
 
 DELIGHT, voluptas, suavitas, delectatio, 
 oblectatio, oblectamentum, delectamen- 
 tum, gaudium; lsetitia. — / am weary 
 of those delights, satietas jam me tenet 
 istorum studiornm. — I took a great de¬ 
 light in his conversation, ejus sermone 
 ciipide fruebar.— I take delight in that, 
 in eo me oblecto. — Delights , deiicise, pi. 
 — Those delights are only fit for children, 
 ista sunt delectamenta puerorum. 
 
 To Delight (be delightful to), delecto, ob¬ 
 lecto, juvo ; animum suavitate explere, 
 voluptate aliquem aflicere, perfundere; 
 permulcere. — To-dclight one’s self, se 
 delectare, se obiectare, delectari, oblec- 
 tari aliqua re ; voluptatem capere, per- 
 cipere ex aliqua re ; pascere animum or 
 pasci aliqua re. — It delights, juvat, de- 
 lectat. — Delighted, delectatus, volupta¬ 
 te adeems. 
 
 Delightful, lsetus, jucundus,suavis, de- 
 lectationem afferens; amcenus. See 
 Charming, Beautiful. 
 
 Delightfully, suaviter, jucunde, liete, 
 cum voluptate. 
 
 Delightfulness, suavitas, amnenitas 
 DELINE ATE, delineo, describo, designo, 
 adumbro ; exaro. 
 
 Delineation, descriptio, designatio, de- 
 forrnatio, adumbrntio; forma, figura, 
 species; imago; rei alicujus forma ru- 
 dis. 
 
 DELINQUENT, qui odicio suo deest, of- 
 ficiuni deserit; nocens, noxius. 
 Delinquency, delictum, culpa. 
 DELIRIOUS, mente captus, delirus, de- 
 lirio adeems, furiosus. — To become de¬ 
 lirious, mente alienari, mente labi. — 
 To be delirious, mente captum, aliena- 
 turn esse, mentis sme non esse ; furere. 
 Deli rium, mentis alienatio, mens alienata, 
 furor. 
 
 DELIVER to, do, trado : — from or out of, 
 libero, expedio, eripio, eruo. — Deliver 
 vie from these evils, eripe me his malis. 
 _ Delivered, liberatus, solntus, expedi- 
 tus ; liber, vacuus. — To deliver a thing 
 
 asked for, subministro. — To deliver 
 down from hand to hand, per mantis tra- 
 dere. — To deliver into one’s hands, in 
 alicujus potestatem tradere, alicui de- 
 dere. — To deliver a letter, literas alicui 
 reddere. — To deliver in trust, fidei ali¬ 
 cujus rein committere, credere, concre- 
 
 dere, tradere--IT To deliver a speech, 
 
 orationem habere, agere, dicere ; verba 
 facere. — a commission, mandatum ex- 
 sequi, persequi, peragere.-IT To de¬ 
 
 liver (as a midwife), obstetricor; mulieri 
 parturienti adesse or suppetias or opem 
 ferre. — To be delivered of young, pario, 
 partum edere or eniti. — Alcnlena is de¬ 
 livered of two boys, geminos Alcmena 
 enititur. — To be delivered before the time, 
 
 abortum facere.-IT To deliver up 
 
 (resign), resigno ; (betray), prodo. 
 
 Deliverance, liberatio ; absolutio.— The 
 deliverance (ransoming) of a captive, cap- 
 tivi redemptio. 
 
 Deliverer, liberator, servator, vindex. 
 — A deliverer up, traditor, proditor. 
 
 Delivery of goods to one, rerum vendi- 
 tarum traditio.-IT Delivery (in speak¬ 
 
 ing), actio; pronuntiatio; elocutio.— 
 To have a good delivery, bene, commode 
 dicere.-IT A woman’s delivery, par¬ 
 
 tus, puerperium. 
 
 DELL (pit), fovea. 
 
 DELUDE (mock, deceive), ludo, deludo, 
 illndo ; rideo, derideo, irrideo. — To de¬ 
 lude with fair pretences, deludifico, ines- 
 co ; ludos aliquem facere, dolis ductare. 
 
 Delusion, irrisio, defraudatio. — By way 
 of delusion, cuin irrisione; per ridicu- 
 lum or deridiculutn. 
 
 Deluding, Delusive, fallax, fraudulen¬ 
 tly ; ludificabiiis, Plant. 
 
 DELUGE (flood), diluvium ; inundatio, 
 Col.; cataclysmus, Varro. 
 
 To Deluge, inundo. 
 
 DELVE, fodio, defodio. — Delved, fossus, 
 defossus. 
 
 Delver, fossor. 
 
 Delving, fossio. 
 
 DEMAGOGUE, homo rerum novarum 
 cupidus, rerum novarum molitor, tur- 
 bator plebis or vulgi; concionator. 
 
 DEMAND (require), exigo, requiro, postil 
 lo.— The nature of the case demands it, 
 res ipsa id exigit or postulat. • 
 
 IT (claim), postulo ; posco: (ask), rogo, 
 interrogo, quairo. — To demand a ques¬ 
 tion, interrogo, aliquid ab aliquo scis- 
 citari, aliquem de re aliqua percunc- 
 tari; aliquid de or ex aliquo quterere.— 
 To demand money for a thing, indico.— 
 What do you demand for it? quanti indi 
 cas ? — To demand a debt, appello, debi 
 turn exigere, poscere, postulare. — To 
 demand reparation, res repetere, jus re- 
 poscere. 
 
 Demand (claim), postulatum, rogatum. 
 — He makes his demand, postulatum in- 
 terponit. — I promise to pay upon demand, 
 pecuniam debitam tibi solvam quando- 
 cunque postulaveris. — To hear one’s de¬ 
 mands, de alicujus postulatis cognoscere. 
 — A little demand, rogatiuncula. — To 
 give a receipt in full of all demands, quid 
 quid debeatur acceptum alicui referre 
 -V (petition), petitio, rogatio. 
 
 Demanding, s. (asking), interrogatio, per- 
 cunctatio ; ( requiring ), postulatio, pos 
 tulatus. —A frequent demanding, rogita 
 tio. 
 
 DEMEAN one’s self, se gerere. 
 
 Demeanor, mores, modus se gerendi. — 
 Fair demeanor, comitas, urbanitas. 
 
 DEMERIT, merituni; culpa. 
 
 DEMESNE, priedia- of the king, pr»- 
 
 dia regia, publica. 
 
 DEMIGOD, heros ; poet, semideus. 
 
 DEMISE (death), mors, obitus, decessus 
 
 To Demise (bequeath), testamento donare 
 legare. 
 
 DEMOCRAT, qui populi causam agit 
 populi potentias amicus. 
 
 Democracy, populi potentia or imperium 
 populi potestas omnium rerum ; civitas 
 (respublica) popularis, civitas qu<e a 
 populo tenetnr, respublica quae populi 
 potestate regitur. 
 
 Democratic, popularis. 
 
 DEMOLISH, detnolior, destruo, afliigo, 
 perdo, diruo, everto, deturbo, disjicio. 
 
 Demolisher, eversor, demolitor, perditor. 
 
 Demolishing, Demolition, demolitio, 
 disturbatio, eversio. 
 
 74 
 
 DEMON, daemon. 
 
 Demoniac, lymphaticus; furiosus. 
 DEMONSTRATE, arguments docer* 
 demonstro, aliquid alicui probo; efficere, 
 vincere, evincere. — Demonstrated, del 
 monstratus, manifestus, evidens. 
 Demonstrable, quod argumentis doceri 
 potest, quod probari potest. 
 Demonstrably, clare, aperte, manifesto. 
 Demonstration, probatio, demonstrate 
 ratio necessaria, apodixis. 
 Demonstrative, demonstratives. 
 Demonstratively, apertissime, planissi- 
 me, necessario. 
 
 DEMUR, demoror, exceptionem or mo- 
 ram actioni objicere, cognitionem susti- 
 nere.-IT To demur upon a thing (de¬ 
 
 lay), hiesito, cunctor; moras trahere or 
 nectere. 
 
 Demur, Demurrer, mora, exceptio dila- 
 toria. 
 
 Demurring, exceptionis objectatio, ju- 
 dicii dilatio. 
 
 DEMURE (bashful), verecundus, modes- 
 tus, pudens ; (reserved), taciturnus. — 
 Very demure, permodestus, perverecuu- 
 dus. — To make a very demure face, vul- 
 tum fingere. 
 
 Demurely, modeste, pudice, verecunde, 
 pudenter. 
 
 Demureness, modestia, verecundia, pu- 
 dor; (reservedness), taciturnitas. 
 
 DEN, antrum, latibulum ; specus, latehra, 
 caverna. — in a rock, spelunca. — A 
 fox’s den, vulpis fovea. — To lurk in a 
 den, delitesco.— Full of dens, latebro- 
 sus, cavernosus. 
 
 DENIAL. See Deny. 
 
 DENIER (piece of money), denarius. 
 DENIZEN, civitate donatus, civis. — A 
 denizen of a town which was free of Rome, 
 municeps. 
 
 To Denizen, aliquem civitate donare. 
 DENOMINATE, denomino. — Denomi¬ 
 nated, cognominatus, denominates. 
 Denomination, nominatio; nomen, ap- 
 pellatio; genus. 
 
 Denominator of a fraction, index. 
 DENOTE, denoto, designo; indico, signs- 
 lico, indicio esse. 
 
 Denoting, notatio, designatio. 
 DENOUNCE, denuntio, edico, indico; 
 minor. 
 
 Denunciation, denuntiatio, comminatio, 
 mins. 
 
 DENSE, densus. 
 
 Density, densitas. 
 
 DENT (notch), crena. 
 
 To Dent (notch), crenas incidere; denti- 
 bus instruere. 
 
 DENTAL, dentalis ; dentatus. 
 DENTIFRICE, dentifricium. 
 
 DENY (refuse lo grant), nego, denego, 
 reenso. — Move will deny that, illud ne¬ 
 mo inficias ibit. — Denied, negates, re¬ 
 pulsus. — You shall not be denied, nullam 
 patiere repulsam. — To deny with aloud 
 voice, reclamo. — To deny to do a thing, 
 detrecto. — To deny the faith, fidem ab- 
 negare. — To deny one entrance into the 
 town, oppido aliquem prohibere. — To 
 deny with an oath, abjuro, dejero.— To 
 deny stiffly or utterly, abnego, pernego.— 
 To deny one’s self pleasures, z. voluptati- 
 bus abstinere. — To deny by a nod, ab- 
 nuo. — Men deny, negatur. 
 
 Denial, repulsa, denegatio,recusatio; in- 
 fitiatio ; negatio. 
 
 Deniable, quod negari potest. 
 DEPART, abeo, discedo, abscedo, der.e- 
 do, recedo, proficiscor: absisto, descis- 
 co. — After I departed from yon , ut abn 
 abs te. — To depart out of an office, ma¬ 
 gistrate abire. — To depart from the 
 truth, a vero aberrare. — To depart out 
 of, emigro, abeo, exeo. — To give one 
 leave to depart, alicui discedendi copiam 
 or potestatem facere. — To depart this 
 life (to die), decedo, morior, mor em 
 obire, e vita, decedere. — To depart o 
 go aside, secedo. — Departed (gone 
 away), profectus. — Departed (dead), 
 mortuus, exstinclus, vita defunctus. 
 Departure, discessus, abitus; am > 
 abscessus, decessus. — A drpar , 
 forth, profectio. — A departing from th 
 life, excesses (e vita), obitus._ 
 DEPARTMENT, menus, province. 
 DEPEND upon, ex aliquo or aliqua 
 pendere, in aliqua re situm c j P jj 
 esse, in aliqua re verti.-M depend 
 
DEP 
 
 DES 
 
 DES 
 
 upon one man, omnia consistent penes 
 unum. — To depend on a person, aliquo 
 niti, in alicujus fide requiescere, in hu- 
 manitate alicujus causam suain repo- 
 nere.— Yon may depend upon my affection 
 and all the service I am capable of, a me 
 omnia in te summa studia officiaque 
 exspecta. — To depend upon or infer each 
 other, reciprocor, mutuo se inferre. 
 Dependent, pendens ex aliquo (aliqua 
 re); indigens alicujus; nixus, innixus 
 
 fretus.-'IF A dependant, cliens. 
 
 Dependence (prop), fulcrum ; (trust), 
 fiducia. — Our dependence is in God’s 
 providence, nos divines providentias per- 
 mittimus, snbjicimus. — A mutual de¬ 
 pendency, mutua inter duos homines 
 fiducia. 
 
 Depending. — The cause is now depend¬ 
 ing, sub judice lis est. 
 
 DEPICT, depingo. 
 
 DEPLORE, deploro, lamentor ; defleo. 
 Deplorable, flebilis, lamentabilis, mise- 
 rabilis, miserandus, miser, tristis. 
 Deploring, s. ploratus. 
 
 DEPONENT (witness), testis juratus. 
 DEPOPULATE, populor, depopulor, vas- 
 to, desolo; 1 )co solitudinem inferre. 
 Depopulation, vastatio, populatio, depo¬ 
 pulate. 
 
 Depopulator, vastator, depopulator. 
 DEPORT one’s self, se gerere. 
 Deportment, modus se gerendi, mores, 
 vitae ratio, agendi vivendique ratio. 
 DEPOSE a person from his office, loco suo 
 aliquem movere, alicui magistratum 
 abrogare, abolere ; aliquem a munere 
 
 removere. -IT To depose upon oath, 
 
 jurejurando affirmare. 
 
 Deposition, amotio muneris. - IT ^3 
 
 deposition of witnesses, testimonium, tes- 
 tificatio, testatio. 
 
 DEPOSIT (lay down), depono.-IT To 
 
 deposit or trust a thing with one, fidei ali¬ 
 cujus aliquid committere, credere, com- 
 mendare. 
 
 Deposit, depositum ; pignus (pledge). 
 Depositary, sequester, depositi custos. 
 DEPRAVE, depravo, perverto, corrum- 
 po. 
 
 Depravation, depravatio, corruptio; per- 
 versitas. 
 
 Depravity, pravitas, mores depravati, 
 corrupti. 
 
 Depraver, corruptor. 
 
 DEPRECATE, deprecor. 
 
 Deprecation, deprecatio. 
 
 Deprecatory, culpam a se amovens. 
 DEPRECIATE, despicere, parvi ducere 
 or lestimare ; pretium imminuere. — 
 Depreciated, despectus, parvi lestimatus, 
 vilis. 
 
 DEPREDATION (robbery), direptio, spo- 
 liatio, vastatio; rapina, latrocinium. 
 DEPRESS, deprimo, detrudo; (sadden), 
 contristo, dolore afficere. (See Deject.) 
 
 — To depress or humble one, alicujus 
 superbiam frangere or arrogantiam re- 
 primere. — Depressed, depressus, re- 
 pressus. 
 
 Depression, oppressio ; alicujus arrogan- 
 ti® coercitio ; tristitia, miestitia : ani¬ 
 mus fractus. 
 
 DEPRIVE, privo, orbo, spolio ; eripio. — 
 To deprive of authority, majestatem, dig¬ 
 nitatem, potestatem, magistratum ali¬ 
 cui abrogare. — To deprive of life, exani- 
 mo, animi privare orspoliare. —Depriv¬ 
 ed, privatus, spoliatus, exutus, orbatus.— 
 The city was deprived of citizens, urbs vi- 
 
 duuta fuit civibus. - IT (disinherit), 
 
 exneredo, exheredem scribere. 
 Deprivation, privatio. 
 
 DEPTH, altitudo; profunditas : — (as a 
 place), altum, profundum ; vorago 
 (abyss): — (horizontal deqjth), Iatitudo. 
 
 — Depth of voice, vox gravis. — The 
 
 depth of the wisdom of God, summa Dei 
 sapientia. — In the depth of winter, sum- 
 mi or media hieme. — In the depth of 
 the se a, in profundo maris. — To be out 
 oj one s depth in water, terram pede non 
 posse contingere. — ji swallowing depth, 
 gorges ; vorago-V (acuteness), sum- 
 
 a ingenu acies, acumen occultissima 
 jPerspiciens. 
 
 re * a ?' cu i gerendte aliquem 
 praticere, destinare, assignare. — De- 
 
 Int; ’ all ?S atus , delegatus j alicui ne- 
 gotio priefectus. 
 xputation, legatio; legati. 
 
 Deputy, vicarius; legatus ; optio. — A 
 deputy governor, gubernator vicarius. 
 
 DERANGE, turbare, perturbare, miscere ; 
 mentem alienare. 
 
 Derangement, implicatio, perturbatio ; 
 (of mind), alienatio mentis, mens alie- 
 nata, error mentis. 
 
 DERELICTION, derelictio, desertio. 
 
 DERIDE, derideo, irrideo. — Derided, de- 
 risus, irrisus, ludificatus. — Deriding, 
 dicteria conjiciens, sale defricans. 
 
 Derider, irrisor, derisor. — in a play, san- 
 nio, mimus. 
 
 Deridingly, per ridiculum or deridiculum. 
 
 Derision, irrisus, derisus ; irrisio. — To 
 be had in derision, ludibrium esse, alicui 
 ludibrio esse ; ludibrio haberi. 
 
 DERIVE, derivo, duco, deduco. — origin 
 from one, originem ducere, trahere ab 
 aliquo. — one word from another, verbum 
 ducere, flectere ab altero (as to origin ); 
 verbum derivare ab aliquo (form from 
 another, as Pelides from Peleus). — To 
 be derived, originem trahere ab aliquo; 
 flecti,flexum esse, (e.g. deGrteco); ori- 
 exoriri, nasci, manare, proficisci 
 
 Derivation, origo; derivatio verbi; ori- 
 ginatio verbi. 
 
 Derivative, qui derivatur.— A deriva¬ 
 tive word, vox ab alii voce derivata. 
 
 Derivatively, per modum derivationis. 
 
 DEROGATE, derogo, detraho. 
 
 Derogation, derogatio, detractio. — An 
 act of derogation, dehonestamentum. 
 Derogatory, ignominiosus, probrosus; 
 iniquus, alienus, (with the dat.). — It is 
 by no means derogatory to our honor, glo- 
 riam nostram nequ&quam minuet. 
 
 DESCANT (in music), sonus moaulatus 
 or crebrius variatus. 
 
 To Descant (sing descant ), vocem canen- 
 
 do modulari, voce modulali canere.- 
 
 U To descant upon , commentor. 
 
 DESCEND, descendo. — To descend (set¬ 
 tle) to the bottom, subsido.- IT (as to 
 
 family), genus deducere ab aliquo. — 
 Descended (sprung), ortus, satus, natus, 
 oriundus. — Stoclc descended of JEncas, 
 
 genus ab ASnei demissum. - IT To 
 
 descend to particulars, singulas partes or 
 singula capita enumerare. 
 
 Descending, as a hill, declivis. 
 
 Descent, descensio, descensus. — The 
 descent of a hill, declivitas.-IT (inva¬ 
 
 sion), irruptio, incursio, incursus. — To 
 make a descent upon the enemies, hostes 
 adoriri, invadere ; in hostes irrumpere ; 
 in hostes irruptionem or incursionem fa 
 
 cere-V (by birth), origo ; genus. 
 
 DESCRIBE, describo, depingo, exprimo, 
 delineo, deformo ; complector. — lively, 
 graphice or ad vivum depingere. — De¬ 
 scribed, descriptus, depictus, expressus. 
 
 Describer, qui describit or depingit; 
 scriptor, explicator. — of countries, qui 
 regiones describit, chorographus. — of 
 the earth, qui terram describit, geogra- 
 phus. — of places, qui loca describit, 
 topographus. — of the world, qui mun- 
 dum describit, cosmographus. 
 
 Description, descriptio. — The descrip¬ 
 tion of a country, loci descriptio, choro- 
 graphia. — of places, locorum descrip¬ 
 tio, topographia. — of the world, mundi 
 descriptio, cosmographia. — By all de¬ 
 scription, quantum ex descriptione con- 
 jici potest. 
 
 DESCRY (spy out), speculor, conspicor; 
 (discover), detego, exploro. 
 
 Descrying (spying out), conspectus, ex- 
 ploratio; (discovering), patefactio. 
 
 DESECRATE (unhalloio), desecro. 
 
 DESERT, adj. vastus; desertus; incul- 
 tus. — To make so, vastare, devastate. 
 
 Desert, subst. loca deserta; regio vasta 
 or deserta; solitudo vasta or deserta. — 
 To live in a desert, in solitudine vitam 
 agere, inter feras vitam agere. — To re¬ 
 tire into a desert, in solitudinem disce- 
 
 dere or se conferre.-1| Desert (merit), 
 
 see under Deserve. 
 
 DESERT, v. (forsake), desero, destituo, 
 
 derelinquo-IT To desert (of a soldier), 
 
 signa deserere or relinquere, desertis 
 signis ad hostem transire. 
 
 Deserter, desertor; transfuga, perfuga. 
 (See the Lex. under Transfuga.) 
 
 Desertion, desertio, derelictio.-IT (of 
 
 a soldier), desertio ; transitio ad hostem. 
 
 DESERVE, mereo, mereor, commereo, 
 commereor, promereo, promereor, dig- 
 75 
 
 num esse aliqua re. — Let him have ac 
 cording as he deserves, quod meritus es( 
 ferat. — I deserved it, jure obtigit. — You 
 think you deserve to be praised for that, 
 id tibi laudi ducis. — I have deserved no 
 such thing at your hands, immerito meo 
 hoc facis. — To deserve cDpd.it, fide dig- 
 num esse. — lie deserves praise, dignus 
 
 est, qui laudetur- To deserve well of 
 
 one, mereri, merere (or bene mereri, me- 
 rere) de aliquo. — Deserved, meritus, 
 debitus. 
 
 Deservedly, merito. 
 
 Deserving person, vir genere, virtute, 
 sanctitate, rebus gestis, clarus, illnstris, 
 nobilis; homo quantivis pretii. — Well- 
 deserving, bene meritus, merens, pro- 
 ineritus de, etc. 
 
 Desert (merit), dignitas, virtus: meri- 
 tum, promeritum. — It is not more than 
 your desert, meritum est tuum. — lie 
 shall have his deserts, prtemium se dig- 
 num feret. — Regard should be had to 
 desert, delectus esset dignitatis. — / 
 could never be able to commend you accord¬ 
 ing to your deserts, nunquam te satis pro 
 dignitate laudare possein. — According 
 to your desert, pro dignitate tua; pro 
 merito tuo ; merito. 
 
 DESIGN (contrive), machinor, meditor, 
 incepto ; molior: (appoint), assigno, 
 
 destino : (resolve), statuo, constituo. - 
 
 IT (draw a sketch of), adumbro, delineo, 
 describo, designo. 
 
 Des ign, x. (purpose, resolution), consilium, 
 propositum, institutum. — Ihad a design 
 to go into Cilicia, mihi erat in animo 
 proficisci in Ciliciam. — With what de¬ 
 sign do you mention these things'! quor- 
 
 sum hasc dicis?-IT (sketch), adum- 
 
 bratio, rudis descriptio or designatio ; 
 ichnographia (ground-plan) : — (as an 
 
 art), pietura linearis ; graphis. - 
 
 V (plot), moiitio, inceptum. — To enter¬ 
 tain an ill design, scelus in aliquem co- 
 gitare. 
 
 Designation, designatio. 
 
 Designedly, de industrisL, deditS. operA, 
 consuito et cogitato. 
 
 Designer, designator. 
 
 Designing (crafty), astutus, caliidus, ver- 
 sutus. 
 
 DESIRE, s. (wish), optatio (the act) ; 
 optatum; desiderium, studium, re¬ 
 turn ; cupiditas, cupido. — He has per¬ 
 formed my desire, votum meum imple- 
 vit. — It has happened according to my 
 desire, ex animi sententiA successit, vo- 
 torum sum compos ; potior votis. - ac¬ 
 
 cording to one’s desire, ex sentential, ex 
 
 animo. -II (reijuest), rogatio, postu- 
 
 latum ; rogatus, in abl. — Is this your 
 desire ! hoccine quassivisti ? — It is not 
 my desire that, Sec., nihil postulo, ut, etc. 
 —1 humble desire, obsecratio, obtestatio. 
 — I do a thing by desire, rogatus aliquid 
 facio. 
 
 To Desire (wish), cupio, concupisco, ex- 
 peto ; desidero, opto, exopto. — earnest¬ 
 ly, ardeo. — I desire no more, sat habeo. 
 — He desires to speak with you, te con- 
 
 ventum expetit. - IT (request), peto, 
 
 requiro. — My desire is, that, Sec., quod 
 
 peto et volo est, ut, etc - I desire but 
 
 this of you, hoc modo te obsecro. — Ha 
 desires but reason, mquum postulat.— To 
 dssire humbly, obtestor, supplico, oro. — 
 lamentably, imploro. — earnestly, expeto, 
 obsecro.— importunately, flagito, efflagito. 
 
 Desirable, appetendus, expetendus, op- 
 tandus, optabilis, cupiendus. — More, 
 potior. 
 
 Desirous, avidus, cupidus. — Very de¬ 
 sirous, perstudiosus, percupidus. 
 
 Desirously, cupide, avide, studiose. 
 
 DESIST, desisto, absisto, desino, cesso ; 
 aliquid omittere. 
 
 Desisting, derelictio, cessatio, otnissio. 
 
 DESK, mensa scriptoria ; (reading-deslc), 
 pulpitum. 
 
 DESOLATE, desertus, vastus, desolatus : 
 (full of grief), afflictus, mmstus, tris¬ 
 tis, mierore plenus : (without comfort), 
 solatii expers ; solatio carens. — Made 
 desolate, vastatus, devastatus, depopu- 
 
 latus, desolatus. -3 making desolate ' 
 
 vastatio, depopulatio. 
 
 To Desolate, vasto, devasto, populor, 
 depopulor, desolo. 
 
 Desolateness, Desolation, (ravage or- 
 ruin), vastitas ; ruina. -<—IT Desolate- 
 
DES 
 
 DEV 
 
 DIA 
 
 7 less (icant of comfort), ®gritudo, mseror, 
 iniEStitia. 
 
 DESPAIR; v. desperare (de re, rem, rei 
 [da£.], or acc. and infin.) ; animutn de- 
 spondere, omnem spem abjicere. — To 
 cause one to despair, alicui omnem spein 
 adimere, auferre, eripere. — To despair 
 of a sick man, rcgrum deponere, ffigro- 
 tum desperare. — I am despaired of, 
 desperor. — Despaired of, desperatus, 
 deploratus. 
 
 Despair, Desperation, desperatio. 
 Despairingly, omni spe abjectH. 
 Desperate, desperatus ; exspes, spe ca- 
 rens, spe dejectus : (rash), temerarius : 
 (dangerous), discriminis pleuus, peri- 
 cuiosus, anceps. — My case is desperate, 
 de meis rebus actum est. — Jl desperate 
 situation, desperatio rerum omnium. — 
 To grow desperate, spem abjicere; in 
 aperta flagitia erumpere. 
 
 Desperately, perdite, misere, periculose. 
 
 - He is desperately in love, perdite amat, 
 amore deperditus est. 
 
 Desperado (desperate person), perditus, 
 furiosus, vesanus. 
 
 DESPATCH (accomplish), expedio, pera- 
 go, conficio, perficio ; (hasten), maturo, 
 accelero. — He despatched the matter 
 very quickly, mir& celeritate rem peregit. 
 
 — Despatched, confectus, peractus, ab- 
 solutus, expeditus. — It shall he de¬ 
 spatched quickly, expedite efFectum da- 
 
 bitur.-IT (send), mitto, dimitto ; ab- 
 
 lego. — To despatch out of the way, 
 
 amando. -IT (kill one quickly), cito 
 
 interimere, occidere, interficere. 
 Despatch, s. expeditio, festinatio, prope- 
 ratio. —Desirous of despatch, conficiend* 
 
 rei cupidus.-TT Jl despatch (packet of 
 
 letters), fasciculus epistolarum ; (a let¬ 
 ter), liters. 
 
 Despatching, expeditio, perfectio. 
 DESPERATE, &c. See under Despair. 
 DESPISE, contemno, despicio; sperno, 
 aspernor; nullo loco numerare ; magno 
 cuin fastidio praterire, nihili ffistimare 
 or ducere ; fastidio. — worldly things, 
 externa omnia negligere. — To be de¬ 
 spised, contemni, sperni, despici, despi 
 catui duel. 
 
 Despiser, contemptor, contemptrix. 
 Despising, despectus, despicatus, con- 
 temptus ; despicientia ; contemptio. 
 Despicable, Despisable, cantemnendus, 
 despiciendus, aspernandus. — Jl despi¬ 
 cable fellow, homo tressis, abjectus, vilis 
 
 Despicableness, vilitas. 
 
 Despicably, viliter, abjecte, sordide. 
 DESPITE (malice), malignitas, invidia, 
 malitia: (scorn), despectus, contemptus 
 —In despite of one, ingratiis, aliquo invito 
 Despiteful, malignus, malevolus, in 
 Vidus. 
 
 Despitefully, contuineliose, maligne. 
 DESPOIL, spoiio, vasto, eripio, nudo, 
 denudo. 
 
 DESPOND, animum despondere. —1| See 
 Despair. 
 
 Despondency, desperatio, spei abjectio. 
 DESPOT, princeps (rex, etc.) cujus arbi 
 trium pro legibus est; dominus, tyran- 
 nus, rex. . . 
 
 Despotic, summus (e. g. imperium): — 
 imperiosus, superbus, crudelis. 
 Despotism, dominatio, impeiium sum 
 mum: superbia, impotentia: (as > 
 state), civitas, in qua libido principis 
 pro legibus habetur. 
 
 Despotically, imperiose. 
 
 DESSERT, bellaria, tragemata. 
 DESTINE, destino, designo. 
 Destination, destinatio, designatio. 
 
 IT (of a traveller), locus, quo tendit. 
 DESTINY, faturn, sors. — To bewail one’s 
 destiny, sortem suam plorare or mise- 
 
 rar i._ To read one’s destiny, quid ali- 
 
 cui accidere possit conjectaie. - Of 
 destiny, fatalis. — By destiny, fataliter, 
 
 necessario.-IT The Destinies, I arc*. 
 
 DESTITUTE, egenus ; inops. — of food, 
 cibo egens. — To leave destitute, ino- 
 pem relinquere. ... 
 Destitution, destitutio ; inopia. 
 DESTROY, consumo, absumo, aboleo, de- 
 leo exstinguo, conficio; concldo, con- 
 velo.— To be destroyed, dispereo, mte- 
 ve0 .—I am utterly destroyed, rmllus sum. 
 __IT (spoil)', perdo, corrumpo ; (over¬ 
 throw), destruo, dimo, everto, subverto ; 
 iwaste), vasto, devasto, populor, de- 
 
 populor; (make havoc of), pr®dor.— 
 To destroy all icith fire and sword, om¬ 
 nia ferro et incendio vastare. —- To de¬ 
 stroy (rate) a city, urbem exscindere, 
 destruere, evertere, dimere. 
 
 Destroyer, confector, perditor, eversor, 
 vastator ; deletrix. 
 
 Destruction, disturbatio, eversio, exci- 
 sio : strages, exitium, interitus, ruina, 
 labes; pernicies, pestis. — of a city, 
 
 urbis excidium. - IT (laying waste), 
 
 populatio, depopulatio, vastatio, devas¬ 
 tate ; (of people), clades, c®des. — Jin 
 utter destruction, internecio. 
 
 Destructive, exitiosus, exitialis; per- 
 niciosus. 
 
 Destructively, perniciose. 
 
 DESUETUDE, desuetudo. 
 
 DESULTORY, desultorius. 
 
 DETACH, deligere, seligere; sejungere, 
 segregare ; aliquo mittere. 
 
 Detachment, delecta manus, delecti 
 milites. 
 
 DETAIL, singularum rerum or partium 
 enumeratio; singula, singul® res . — In 
 detail, singuli, ®, ajsingillatim ; ordine ; 
 multis verbis. 
 
 To Detail, singulatim recitare or enu¬ 
 merate ; rem ordine narrare. 
 
 DETAIN (make to stay), moror, demoror, 
 detineo, moram injicere; (keep back), 
 detineo, retineo; (kinder), prsepedio. 
 Detainer (confinement), captivitas; cus- 
 todia. 
 
 Detaining, Detention, retentio ; mora. 
 DETECT, detego, retego ; patefacio, pa- 
 lam facere; deprehendo. — To be de¬ 
 tected, detegor, patefio ; deprehendor. 
 Detection, patefactio, depreliensio, in¬ 
 dicium. 
 
 DETER, deterreo, absterreo. 
 DETERGENT, detergens. 
 
 DETERMINE (purpose), statuo, consti- 
 tuo; decerno, decido ; adjudico. — They 
 have determined either to conquer or die, 
 obstinaverunt se animis aut vincere, aut 
 mori. — He is fully determined to do it, 
 
 hoc habet obfirmatum. - IT (end), 
 
 definio, dirimo, concludo, compono, 
 expedio ; (be ended), finem habere or 
 capere. — IT (judge between party and 
 party), dijudico, lites componere. —-— 
 IT To determine beforehand, prffifinio, 
 
 prffijudico.-IT Determined (resolved), 
 
 certus, decretus, definitus, statutus, 
 constitutus; (beforehand), prajudicatus, 
 prtefinitus: — (purposed), propositus, 
 deliberatus ; — (concluded), deterrnina- 
 tus, actus, decisus, conclusus, finitus. 
 — Determined by judgment, cognitus, 
 judicatus. — Mot determined, indefini- 
 
 tus. - IT (firm), constans, firmus, 
 
 obstinatus. 
 
 Determinable, quod determinari potest. 
 Determinate, determinates, certus. 
 Determinately, definite; certe. 
 Determination, determinatio, decisio.— 
 Till the matter was brought to a determi¬ 
 nation, donee hoc negotium certo loco 
 constitisset.-IT (resolution), consili¬ 
 
 um ; sententia. 
 
 DETERSIVE. See Detergent. 
 
 DETEST (abhor), detestor, abomilior; 
 odio habere, in aliquem odio tlagrare: 
 (loathe), fastidio, odi. 
 
 Detestable, detestabilis, exsecrabilis 
 exsecrandus ; odiosus. 
 
 Detestably, detestabilem in modum. 
 Detestation, detestatio j odium ; ani 
 inns abhorrens. 
 
 DETHRONE, aliquem regno spoliare, 
 regno pellere or expellere ; regi imperi¬ 
 um abrogare. 
 
 DETRACT from, de alicujus fa m3, detra- 
 here ; alicui maledicere, laudes alicu¬ 
 jus obterere. 
 
 Detracter, criminator, obtrectator. 
 Detraction, obtrectatio, maiedictio, 
 criminatio ; alicujus famre or existiina- 
 tionis violatio. 
 
 Detractingly, maiedice. 
 
 DETRIMENT, detrimentum, damnum, 
 dispendium. 
 
 Detrimental, damnosus ; perniciosus 
 
 DEUCE (at dice), dyas.-IT The deuce 
 
 take you! abi in inalam rem ! — Deuce 
 lake it! male vertat! 
 
 DEVASTATE, vasto, devasto. 
 Devastation, vastatio, depopulatio. 
 DEVELOP, patefacere ; exponere. 
 DEVIATE, erro : de recta, via discedere. 
 
 76 
 
 — You deviate from virtue, deseris vlant 
 virtutis. — I have deviated from my sub¬ 
 ject, a proposito digressus sum. 
 Deviation, error, aberratio. , 
 
 DEVICE. See Devise. 
 
 DEVIL, diabolus ; also, homo (as, a poor 
 devil). — The devil rebukes sin, Clodius 
 accusat mcechos. 
 
 Devilish, diabolicus ; nefandus, foedus. 
 DEVIOUS, devius ; implicatus. 
 
 DEVISE (invent), excogito, invenio; 
 (falsely), comminiscor, fingo. — They 
 devise a cunning tale between them, fin- 
 gunt inter se quandam fallaciam. — 
 Devised, excogitatus, commentitius, 
 
 confictus, conquisitus. - IT (frame, 
 
 fashion), formo, fingo, effingo.-IT (by 
 
 will), lego, aliquid alicui testamento 
 dare, relinquere. — Devised by will, le- 
 gatus. 
 
 Devisee, legatarius. 
 
 Deviser, inventor, excogitator, machina- 
 
 tor ; commentor. -IT (by will), legator. 
 
 Devising, excogitatio, inventio, machi- 
 natio. 
 
 Device, techna, dolus, prffistigi®, arti- 
 ficium : (contrivance), commentum, ex¬ 
 cogitatio, inventio, machinatio: (feign¬ 
 ed story), commentum, fabula; argu- 
 mentum: (on a shield), imago; signum; 
 inscriptio. 
 
 DEVOID, vacuus, expers, carens. 
 DEVOIR. See Compliment. 
 
 DEVOLVE, v. a. devolvo. — To devolve 
 a trust, &cc. upon one, aliquid alicuju3 
 fidei mandare, credere, committere. — 
 Jin estate, &c. devolved upon him, ad 
 ilium lege bona redierunt. 
 
 DEVOTE, devoveo, consecro, dedico, 
 nuncupo; do, dedo, trado, addico: 
 (consign over), damno. 
 
 Devoted, adj. deditus alicui, studiosus 
 alicujus, alicujus observantissimus; 
 alicui addictus ; alicui devotus.— He is 
 devoted to us, totus noster est. 
 Devotedness, voluntas, benevolentla; 
 
 pietas ; tides ; obsequium. 
 
 Devotee, homosuperstitiosus; fanaticus. 
 Devotion, pia meditatio ; pietas eiga or 
 in Deum. — Counterfeit devotion, simu- 
 lata sanctitas or pietas. — To be at de¬ 
 votion, rei divin® operarn dare ; saens 
 operari.-IT (service), studium, obse¬ 
 
 quium, observantia, cultus. —- To beat 
 one’s devotion, totuni ad arbitrium et 
 nutum alicujus fictum esse. — 1 am 
 entirely at your devotion, me penitus ad- 
 dictum, deditum, obstrictum tibi babes. 
 Devout, pius, religiosus, sanctus; re- 
 ligioni or pietati deditus ; Dei sincerus 
 editor. — Devout only in show, pietatem 
 in Deum simulans. — Mot devoid, ir- 
 religiosus; superum contemptor; parens 
 Deorum cultor et infrequens, Ilor. 
 Devoutly, pie, religiose, sancte, caste, 
 adoratione summit. — To pray devoutly, 
 ardenter or fervide precari; Deo sup- 
 plicare. 
 
 Devoutness, religio, sanctimonia, sanc¬ 
 titas, pietas. 
 
 DEVOUR, voro, devoro, in se mgurgita- 
 re, comedo. — sweet and dainty meats , 
 
 Ijaurrio. - IT (consume wastefuUy ), 
 
 profun do, effundo ; decoquo, prodigo, 
 
 comedo, abligurio.- V (oppress), op- 
 
 primo. 
 
 Devouring, adj. edax, vorax. 
 
 DEVOUT. See Devote. 
 
 DEW, ros. — Dew falls, rorat. — The 
 falling of dew, roratio. — Jl sprinkling 
 with dew, roris aspersio, irroratio. - 
 IT Dew-berries, bacc® rubi repentis. — 
 II See Bedew. 
 
 Deavy, rorulentus, roscidus, roratus ; To¬ 
 ri simili3. . „ 
 
 DEXTEROUS, babilis, promptus, expe¬ 
 ditus, sollers; dexter. 
 
 Dexterously, expedite, perite, comm • 
 Dexterity, liabilitas, habitus, ars, - _ 
 
 citatio; ingenii dextentas, dextentas, 
 sollertia. — With dexterity, gnavite, 
 perite. „ r 
 
 DIABOLICAL. See Devilish. 
 Diabolically, diabolice. . 
 
 DIADEM, diadema, insigne vegmm. 
 DIAGONAL, diagormlis; subst. hneau 
 agonalis or diagonios. a P ,rrit>- 
 
 DIAGRAM, forma (geometnea), « esc V 
 
 DIAL, horologium. —9 swndiai, 1 
 gium solarium, soiarium. 1 «* 
 
DIF 
 
 DIL 
 
 DIR 
 
 nr pin of a dial, gnomon, index, stylus. 
 — The, dial-plate, horologii facies. 
 
 Dialling, gnomonice. 
 
 DIALECT, lingufe genus, dialectus. 
 
 DIALOGUE, dialogus, sermo, sermones 
 alterni ; diverbium (in a play). 
 
 DIAMETER, diametros. 
 
 Diametrical, diametricus. 
 
 Diametrically, ex diametro, per medi¬ 
 um, directo. 
 
 DIAMOND, adamas; adamas ferro in- 
 clusus. — Of a diamond, adamantines. 
 -IT The diamond at cards, rhombus. 
 
 DIAPHORETIC, sudorem excitans. 
 
 DIAPHRAGM (midriff), septum trans- 
 versum, diaphragma. 
 
 DIARRtICEA, alvi dejectio, alvus liqui- 
 da, diarrhoea; profluvium, Col. 
 
 DIARY, diarium, ephemeris. 
 
 DIBBLE (setting-stick), pastinum. 
 
 DICE. See Die, subst. 
 
 DICTATE, dicto, prrescribo. 
 
 Dictates (precepts ), dietata, pracepta, 
 prsscripta. 
 
 Dictator, dictator.— Of a dictator, Dicta¬ 
 torial, dictatorius. 
 
 Dictatorship, dictatura. 
 
 DICTION, dictio. 
 
 DICTIONARY, lexicon. 
 
 DIDACTIC, in quo prsecepta traduntur; 
 ad docendum aptus or aecommodatus ; 
 didacticus. 
 
 DIE, morior, demorior (from a number), 
 emorior, intermorior (mostly of plants, 
 fire, &c.); decedo, e vita cedo or disce- 
 do or excedo, exire e vita ; vitam relin- 
 quere ; animam exspirare or efflare ; 
 exstingui; perire ; interire ; nattirs sa- 
 tisfacere ; mortem or diem supremum 
 obire ; mortem or morte occumbere ; 
 mortem oppetere. — He died two years 
 ago, abhinc annos duos mortuus est. — 
 Before he died, antequam a vita discede- 
 ret. — We must all die, omnes eodem 
 cogimur j omnes una manet nox. — To 
 die upon a thing, immorior. — To die a 
 natural death, morbo naturae debitum 
 reddere ; sua morte defungi. — To die 
 very poor ,in magna paupertate decedere. 
 
 — To die as a malefactor, ultimo suppli- 
 cio aflici. — To die suddenly, repentina 
 morte perire, repentino mori ; subito 
 mori. — before time, immature morte 
 abripi. — with laughing, risu emori. — 
 Condemned to die, capite damnatus ; 
 morti addictus. — Like to die or ready to 
 
 die, moribundus, ferme moriens. - 
 
 II To die (as liquors), saporem perdere, 
 in vappam verti.-j| See Dead, Death. 
 
 DIE, s. (to play with), talus, tessera. (See 
 the Lex.) — Dice, tali, tesserm ; (the play 
 at dice), alea, ludus talarius. — A throw 
 at dice, jactus or missus talorum or 
 tesserarum ; jactus. — To play at dice, 
 talis or tesseris ludere ; alea or aleam 
 ludere .—A dice-box, phimus, fritillus; 
 
 pyrgus. (See Pyrgus, in the Lex.)- 
 
 11 Fig. The die is cast, jacta est alea. 
 
 Dicer, aleator. 
 
 DIE, subst. (color). See Dye. 
 
 DIET (food), cibus, penus ; cibaria: — 
 (course of food), diseta, victus regimen, 
 certus vivendi modus ac lex. — strict, 
 abstinentia. — Relating to diet, disteti- 
 
 cus.- IT A diet of the empire, ordinum 
 
 imperii conventus. 
 
 Do Diet a person (confine to a regular diet), 
 diietam or victus rationem alicui pr®- 
 scribere. — Dieted, ad praescriptam vic¬ 
 tus rationem vivens. 
 
 Dietetics, dimtetica (-ae). 
 
 DIFFER (be different), differo, discrepo, 
 disto; dissideo, abhorreo.— They differ 
 from us, dissident a nobis. — Hidden 
 virtue differs little from buried sloth, pau- 
 lum sepultai distat inertias celata virtus. 
 
 — Man and beast differ chiefly in this, 
 inter hominem et belluam hoc maxime 
 interest. — A thrifty man differs from a 
 covetous man, discordat parcus avaro. 
 
 — To cause or make to differ or be differ¬ 
 ent, distinguo, secerno.-II To differ 
 
 f rom one in opinion, dissentio, aliter 
 
 sentire.-U To differ (fall out), rixor, 
 
 jurgio contendere. — To cause persons 
 to differ (fall out), lites inter alios se¬ 
 re re. 
 
 Difference (unlikeness), differentia, dis¬ 
 similitude, discrepantia, diserimen, di- 
 versitas, varietas. — There is no great 
 •difference between them and the Peripatet¬ 
 ic 
 
 ics, non multum a Peripateticis dissi¬ 
 dent. — / will treat them without any 
 difference, illos nullo discrimine habebo. 
 — Difference in inclinations breaks friend¬ 
 ship, studiorum dissimilitudo dissociat 
 
 amicitias. - IT (distance), distantia. 
 
 — There is a very great difference between 
 them, tanta est inter eos, quanta maxi¬ 
 ma potest esse, distantia.-IT (con¬ 
 
 troversy), lis, dissensio, altercatio, dis- 
 ceptatio. — To end differences by treaty, 
 per colloquia controversias componere. 
 
 Different, diversus, discrepans, dispar, 
 dissimilis. — Lfferent inclinations pur¬ 
 sue different studies, dispares mores dis- 
 paria studia sequuntur. — To be differ¬ 
 ent from, dissono, disconvenio. 
 
 Differently (with difference), multimo- 
 dis, varie ; diverse : (otherwise), aliter. 
 
 DIFFICULT (hard), difficilis, gravis, ar- 
 duus, operosus : (hard to be pleased), 
 difficilis, morosus, l'astidiosus. — Very 
 difficult, perdifficilis, perarduus. — A 
 very difficult question, qu®stio perobscu- 
 ra. — Somewhat difficult, subdifficilis. 
 
 Difficulty, difficultas. — In one’s circum¬ 
 stances, res angusts, tenues. — Of 
 speech, lingua balbuties or titubantia.— 
 A thing of great difficulty, arduum, res 
 ardua. — To break through difficulties, 
 difficultates superare or vincere. — To 
 make a difficulty in doing a thing, gravor. 
 — I shall make no difficulty in speaking 
 my mind, non gravabor, quid quique de 
 re sentiam, dicere. — With difficulty, diffi- 
 ciliter or diffioulter, ®gre, vix tandem.— 
 Without any difficulty, nullo negotio, haud 
 difficulter. 
 
 DIFFIDENT (doubtful), diffidens ; incre- 
 dulus : (shy), verecundus, pudens ; rus- 
 ticus. — To be diffident, diffido. — To 
 be somewhat diffident, subdiffido. 
 
 Diffidently, diffidenter; verecunde. 
 
 Diffidence, diffidentia ; metus ; vere- 
 cundia, pudor ; rusticitas (awkward). 
 
 DIFFUSE, v. diffundo, spargo, dispergo. 
 
 Diffuse, adj. qui late et diffuse dicit; 
 copiosus; verbosus. 
 
 Diffusely, fuse, diffuse ; verbose. 
 
 Diffusion, diffusio, dispersus. 
 
 Diffusive, largus, exundans. ad plures 
 pertingens. 
 
 Diffusiveness, diffusio, dispersus. 
 
 DIG, fodio, confodio, effodio. — about, 
 circumfodio, pastino, Col. — To dig 
 down, defodio. — in, infodio. — out or 
 up, effodio, eruo. — through, transfodio. 
 — under, suffodio. — Which may be 
 digged, fossilis. 
 
 Digger, fossor. 
 
 Digging, s. fossio, fossura. — about the 
 roots, ablaqueatio, pastinatio. 
 
 DIGEST (set in order), digero, in ordinem 
 redigere. —— IT To digest meat, ciburn 
 conficere, concoquere ; cibum digerere. 
 — JVM digested (as meat), crudus, im- 
 perfectus, hrerens ardenti stomacho. — 
 To digest perfectly, decoquu, percoquo. 
 
 - IT To digest an affront, injuriam 
 
 concoquere or iequo animo path 
 
 Digestion, digestio, concoctio. — III di¬ 
 gestion, cruditas. 
 
 Digestible, facilis concoctu or ad conco- 
 quendum. 
 
 Digests, juris volumina in proprios diges- 
 ta locos ; digesta ; pandect®. 
 
 DIGHT. See Deck, Dress. 
 
 DIGIT (inch), digitus, pollex. 
 
 DIGNIFY, orno, nobilito. 
 
 Dignitary, dignitate pollens. 
 
 Dignity, dignitas, nobilitas, honor ; am¬ 
 plitude. — To promote to dignity, pro- 
 ducere ad dignitatem, munere ornare.— 
 The dignity of a senator, gradus senato- 
 rius, dignitas senatoria. — Of dignities, 
 honorarius. 
 
 DIGRESS, ab instituto sermone deflec- 
 tere, digredi, excurrere, declinare. 
 
 Digression, digressio, digressus, declina- 
 tio, excursio. 
 
 DIKE (ditch), fossa ; (dam), agger. 
 
 DILAPIDATE, dilapido, diruo. 
 
 Dilapidation, eversio; dilapidate. — 
 Dilapidations, ruin®, damnum. 
 
 DILATE (widen), dilato ; fines propagare 
 or extendere : (enlarge upon a subject), 
 amplifico, orationem dilatare, sermonem 
 producere or extendere.— To dilate or 
 grow wide, dilator. 
 
 Dilation, amplificatio, prolatio, extensio. 
 
 DILATORY, cunctabundus, cunctans. 
 
 77 
 
 DILEMMA, dilemma : (difficulty), angus- 
 ti® ; difficultas. 
 
 DILIGENT, diligens, impiger, sedulus, 
 assiduus, industrius, studiosus. — in 
 his business, attentus, diligenter negotio 
 incumbens. — in labor, operosus, labo- 
 riosus. — to do what is commanded, obse- 
 quens, obsequiosus, monger. — To be 
 diligent, sudo ; evigilo ; animo excubare 
 or vigilare, industriam exhibere, adhi- 
 bere, pr®star e. — Vei-y diligent, perdili- 
 gens, diligentissimus, pervigil. 
 
 Diligently, diligenter, attente, accurate, 
 industrie, sedulo, studiose. 
 
 Diligence, diligentia, attentio, cura; 
 assiduitas, sedulitas; studium; accu¬ 
 rate. — With diligence, diligenter; se¬ 
 dulo ; accurate. — To give or use dili¬ 
 gence, curain adhibere, operam dare; 
 sedulo laborare. — Diligence to please, 
 obsequiuin. - IT Diligence (expedi¬ 
 
 tion), celeritas. — To despatch with dili¬ 
 gence, accelero, festino, maturo. - 
 
 IT A diligence, vehiculum publicum. 
 
 DILL, anethum. 
 
 DILUTE, diluo, vinum aquH temperare, 
 miscere, commiscere. 
 
 DIM, obscurus, tenebricosu3, caliginosus. 
 
 To Dim, obscuro; tenebras alicui rei ob- 
 
 ducere, inducere, offundere. — To grow 
 dim, obscuror. — To dim the eyes, oculos 
 prastringere; oculis caliginem offun¬ 
 dere. — A dimming of the sight, caliga- 
 tio, oculorum hebetatio. 
 
 Dim-sighted, hebes ; lusciosus, luscinus. 
 — To be so, oculi alicui ca?cutiunt. 
 
 Dimly, obscure, parum dilucide, non 
 satis aperte. 
 
 Dimness, caligo, hebetndo, obscuritas. 
 
 DIMENSION, dimensio; mensura; ra¬ 
 tio modi. 
 
 DIMINISH, deminuo, minuo; attenuo, 
 demo, debilito. — Cares diminish bodily 
 strength, attenuant vigiles corpus mise¬ 
 rable cur®. — To diminish a sum, par¬ 
 tem aliquam detrahere, disperdere, mi- 
 nuere. — To diminish (be diminished ), 
 deminuor, decedo, recedo. 
 
 Diminution, imminutio, deminutio, at- 
 tenuatio ; extenuatio, elevatio. — That 
 will be no diminution to you, ista res glo- 
 riam tuam non minuet. 
 
 Diminishingly, cum obtrectatione. 
 
 Diminutive, parvus, pusillus.-IT (of 
 
 words), deminutivus. 
 
 DIMPLE, gelasinus, lacuna. 
 
 DIN, sonus, sonitus, strepitus ; clamor.— 
 To make a dm, resono, strepo; strepi- 
 tum facere. 
 
 To Din one’s ears, aures obtundere. 
 
 DINE, prandeo ; cceno.— Having dined, 
 pransus; ccenatus. — JYot having dined, 
 impransus. — He that dines with another, 
 compransor. 
 
 Dinner, cibus meridianus ; prandium; 
 coena. — Of dinner, pransorius. 
 
 DING, allido, illido ; incutio, infligo. 
 
 DINGLE (vale), convallis. 
 
 DINT, contusio, impressio; nota, vesti¬ 
 gium. -If Dint (force), vis. 
 
 To Dint, contundo. 
 
 DIOCESE, dioecesis. 
 
 Diocesan, episcopus. 
 
 DIP, v. a. tingo, intingo, mergo; v. n. se 
 mergere in aquam, subire aquam.— To 
 dip again, retingo. — To dip often, mersi- 
 to, merso. — To dip under, submergo. — 
 To dip over head and ears, im mergo. — 
 Dipped, intinctus, tinctus ; immersus. 
 
 -IT To dip into a thing, leviter ali- 
 
 quid attingere. 
 
 DIPHTHONG, diphthongus. 
 
 DIRE, DIREFUL, dims, s®vus, atrox, 
 horrendns, horridus. 
 
 Direness, diritas, immanitas. 
 
 DIRECT, rectus, directus. 
 
 DIRECT (govern), dirigo, moderor.- 
 
 IT To direct a letter, inscribe.-If To di¬ 
 
 rect the right way, viam alicui monstrare, 
 commonstrare, ostendere. — Directed in 
 the way, in viam deductus.-II To di¬ 
 
 rect or show how to do a thing, monstro, 
 doceo, edoceo; pracipio, instruo, in- 
 
 stituo, erudio.-IT To direct or bend 
 
 one’s course to a place, cursuin or iter 
 aliquo dirigere, tendere, intendere, np- 
 
 plicare.-IT See Command. — He was 
 
 directed to do that, id habebatin mandatis. 
 
 Direction, regio, via ; pars. — In all 
 directions, in omnes partes. -II (con¬ 
 
 duct, management), rectio, administra- 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 tio; gubernatio. — To have the direc¬ 
 tion of an affair, alicui rei prmesse. — 
 They had the direction of the war, illis 
 mandatum erat bellum. — To be under 
 the direction of another, rem alicujus 
 
 ductu gerere ; nutu alicujus regi.- 
 
 II To follow directions, jussa or mandata 
 alicujus exsequi, facere, peragere. — To 
 give, priecipio, jubeo, mando, alicui de 
 re aliqul mandata or prmcepta dare. — 
 To receive, mandata ab aliquo accipere. 
 
 Pirectly, directe, directo, recti; e ves- 
 tigio, sine morl. — Let us go directly, 
 eamus recti vil. — Directly against or 
 contrary, e regione, ex adverso, ex oppo¬ 
 site, contra. 
 
 Directness, rectum. 
 
 Director, rector, moderator. 
 
 DIRGE, carmen lugubre (funebre); thre- 
 nus; nenia. 
 
 DIRK, pugio. 
 
 DIRT, lutum, coenum. 
 
 Dirty (full of dirt), ccenosus, lutulentus, 
 immuudua, sordidus: (base, filthy), sor- 
 didusjimpurus.spurcus, feedus.— A dirty 
 or base action, facinus indignum, faedum. 
 
 To Dirty a person’s clothes, alicujus ves- 
 tem conspurcare, inquinare, luto asper- 
 gere or inficere. 
 
 Dirtily, sordide, feede : — (basely), indig- 
 ne, inhoneste, inique, sordide, illiberali- 
 ter, turpiter: (impurely), obscoene. 
 
 Dirtiness, spurcitia, sordes, squalor: 
 
 ( baseness, &c.), feeditas, impuritas, ini- 
 quitas ; injustitia ; spurcities. 
 
 DISABLE ( render incapable), aliquem ad 
 aliquid agendum ineptum reddere, ad 
 aliquod munus sustinendum ineptum 
 facere: — (weaken), debilito, infirmo. — 
 To disable, alicujus brachium, manum, 
 
 etc., debilitare, mutilare.-# disabled 
 
 ship, navis quassa, inutilis, inhabilis. — 
 soldier, miles membris captus or vulne- 
 ribus confectus. 
 
 Disabling, inflrmatio, debilitatio, mutila- 
 tio. 
 
 Disability, impotentia. 
 
 DISABUSE, erroreanimum alicujus libe- 
 rare ; alicui errorem eripere; alicui 
 mentis errorem demere; errantem in 
 viam veritatis reducere. 
 
 DISADVANTAGE (damage or loss), in- 
 commodum, damnum, detrimentum, 
 jactura: (inferiority of condition), dete- 
 rior or iniquior conditio. — Disadvan¬ 
 tage of ground (in war), loci iniquitas. 
 _f To come off with disadvantage in bat¬ 
 tle, cladem, incoinmodum accipere. — 
 To my disadvantage, meo detriinento or 
 incommodo.,— To set upon a person at 
 a disadvantage, aliquem impeditum et 
 inopinantein aggredi. 
 
 Disadvantageous, incommodus, damno- 
 sus, iniquus ; alienus. 
 
 Disadvantageous ness, incommoditas. 
 
 Disadvantageously, incommode, dam- 
 nose, inique. 
 
 DISAFFECTED, aversus, alienatus, alie¬ 
 nus; malevolus; inimicus.— to the gov¬ 
 ernment, rerum novarum or evertenda- 
 rum cupidus ; inimicus regis, etc. 
 
 Disaffection, offensio, aversatio; ma¬ 
 le volentia. 
 
 DISAGREE (fall out), dissideo, dissen- 
 tio, discordo, discrepo: — (not to suit), 
 pugno, repugno, non congruere, compe¬ 
 tes or quadrare.— Disagreeing, diver- 
 sus, discors, discordans. — It is disa¬ 
 greeing to my kind of life, absurdum et 
 alienum est a vitl mel. 
 
 Disagreeable (unpleasant), injucundus, 
 ingratus, illepidus, insuavis. 
 
 Disagree able ness, injucunditas. 
 
 Disagreeably, injucunde, illepide. 
 
 Disagreement, repugnantia, discrepan- 
 tia, discordia, diversitas ; (falling out), 
 dissidium, dissensio. 
 
 DISALLOW, improbo, reprobo, damno, 
 aversor; rejicio. 
 
 DISANNUL. See Annul. 
 
 DISAPPEAR, evanesco, e conspectu evo- 
 lare ; obscurari; tolli. 
 
 DISAPPOINT, destituo, frustror; irri- 
 tum facere : (break one’s word), fidem 
 violare, conventis non stare. — To dis¬ 
 appoint an adversary's purpose, adversa- 
 rii conatus infringere. — To disappoint 
 one of his hope, spem alicujus destituere, 
 fallere.— To be disappointed, spe falli. 
 — My master is disappointed of a wife, 
 herus uxnre excldit. 
 
 Disappointment, frustratio; incommo- 
 dum, casus adversus. 
 
 DISAPPROVE, improbo, minus probo. 
 
 Disapprobation, improbatio; reprehen- 
 sio (blame) ; acclamatio (by noise). 
 
 DISARM (strip another of his arms), exar- 
 mo ; spolio ; armis exuere, alicui arma 
 detrahere: — (lay aside his arms), arma 
 deponere or exuere. — Disarmed (with¬ 
 out arms), inermis, inermus ; ( stripped 
 of his arms), armis spoliatus or exutus. 
 
 DISASTER, malum, incommodum ; cala- 
 mitas ; casus adversus, infestus, iniquus. 
 
 Disastrous, infaustus, infelix, calamito- 
 
 sus. 
 
 Dis astrously, incommode, infeliciter, ca- 
 lamitose. 
 
 DISAVOW (disown), diffiteor, infitior, 
 nego, abnego, denego, repudio ; rejicio. 
 
 Disavowing ( disowning ), denegatio, infi- 
 tiatio, repudiatio. 
 
 DISBAND, exauctoro, dimitto. — soldiers, 
 milites exauctorare, dimittere, ntissos 
 facere.-IF To disband or quit the ser¬ 
 
 vice, signa deserere or derelinquere. 
 
 Disbanding, missio, dimissio. 
 
 DISBELIEVE (distrust), diffido ; (not be¬ 
 lieve), non or parum credere. 
 
 Disbelief, diffidentia ; dubitandi obsti- 
 natio. 
 
 Disbeliever, qui veram religionem non 
 profitetur. 
 
 DISBURDEN, exonero, levo. 
 
 Disburdening, oneris exemptio. 
 
 DISBURSE, impendo, insumo, pecuniam 
 erogare or suppeditare. 
 
 Disbursement, pecuni® erogatio; expen- 
 sa, impensa; expensum, sumptus, ex- 
 pensa pecunia. 
 
 DISCARD (dismiss), exauctoro, dimitto, 
 missum facere; (throw off), excutio, 
 ejicio; (reject), rejicio. 
 
 Discarding, missio. 
 
 DISCERN (put a difference), discerno, dig- 
 nosco, dijudico, distinguo ; (perceive), 
 cerno, video, conspicio, intelligo ; (dis¬ 
 tinguish from), internosco; (s-py out), 
 conspicor. — Easy to be discerned, con- 
 spicuus, perspicuus.— Discernible, sub 
 aspectum or oculorum sensum cadens. 
 
 Discernment, judicium ; judicium acre, 
 subtile. 
 
 Discerning, adj. perspicax, sagax; homo 
 acri mente or jud.icio. 
 
 Discern i n gl y,sagaciter,acriter,subtiliter. 
 
 DISCHARGE one’s conscience (act conscien¬ 
 tiously), rectam conscientiam servare, a 
 recti conscientil non discedere. — a com¬ 
 mission, mandatum conficere.-IF To 
 
 discharge (fromacrime), absol vo, expedio, 
 a culpl liberare, culparn ab aliquo atno- 
 vere.-IF To discharge one of a cove¬ 
 nant, acceptam stipulationem ferre_ 
 
 IF To discharge (exempt), ab administra- 
 tione alicujus rei liberare or eximere; 
 (release), dimitto ; (put out of office), 
 missum facere. — Discharged (freed), 
 liberates, solutus ; liber; immunis.— 
 To discharge soldiers, milites dimittere, 
 mittere or missos facere, exauctorare, 
 militii solvere; with disgrace, milites 
 cum ignominil dimittere. — To dis¬ 
 charge a debt, nomen dissolvere, expedi- 
 
 re.-IF To discharge a ship, merces e 
 
 navi exponere, exonerare or deonerare. 
 
 — Discharged, exoneratus, onere leva- 
 tus. — To discharge one’s stomach, evo- 
 mo, vomitu reddere. — To discharge 
 one’s anger upon a person, iram in ali¬ 
 quem effundere or evomere. — To dis¬ 
 charge itself (as a river), defluo, devolvo. 
 •— To discharge a gun. See Gun. 
 
 Discharge, s. (freeing), liberatio, missio. 
 
 — of humors, humorum detractio. — The 
 discharge of one’s duty, muneris functio. 
 
 -IF A discharge (acquittance), accepti 
 
 latio. — To give a discharge, acceptum 
 referre aliquid.-IF To demand a dis¬ 
 
 charge (of soldiers), missionem flagitare. 
 
 Discharging ( acquitting ), absolutio, a 
 culpl liberatio; (sending away), dimis¬ 
 sio ; (paying), solutio. — A discharging 
 of a captive, captivi redemptio. 
 
 DISCIPLE, discipulus. 
 
 DISCIPLINE (instruction), disciplina, in¬ 
 stitute ; (warlike), res bellica, discipli¬ 
 na militaris, ratio castrensis. — To ob¬ 
 serve strict discipline or order, leges proe- 
 scriptas or prsefinitas observare. 
 
 To Discipline (instruct), doceo, instituo, 
 erudio; (punish ), punio, castigo. 
 
 78 
 
 Disciplinarian, qui leges prcescripias ob 
 servat et urget. 
 
 DISCLAIM, renuntio, abdico, repudio 
 recuso; pro suo non habere; nuntiunl 
 alicui rei remittere. 
 
 Disclaiming, abdicatio; recusatio. 
 
 DISCLOSE, detego, retego, aperio, ada- 
 perio, nuntio, indico; patefacio. — To 
 be disclosed, patefio, patesco. — Disclosed 
 (revealed), detectus, patefactus, reclu- 
 sus; nudatus. 
 
 Disclosure, patefactio, indicium. 
 
 DISCOLOR, decoloro, colorem mutarc 
 — Discolored, decolor, decoloratus. 
 
 Discoloration, ccloris mutatio; decolo¬ 
 ration 
 
 DISCOMFIT an army, exercitum fur.dere; 
 hostium copias profligare ; liostes pro. 
 sternere, dissipare, in fugam convertere. 
 
 Discomfiture, clades, strages, incomnio- 
 dum. 
 
 DISCOMFORT, micror, dolor, angor; 
 mffistitia; tristitia; cegritudo. 
 
 Discomforted, tristis, miEStus, asger ani- 
 mi. — To be so, dolere, in dolore esse, 
 in mrerore esse. 
 
 DISCOMMODE, incommodo, alicui in- 
 commodum ferre or parere ; molestiain 
 afferre, exliibere; aliquem molesti! affi- 
 cere. 
 
 Discommoding, incommoditas, incommo¬ 
 dum. 
 
 DISCOMPOSE (put out of order), turbo, 
 perturbo ; confundo. — To discompose the 
 mind, animum excruciare, sollicitare, 
 angere, inquietare. 
 
 Discomposure, perturbatio, consternatio, 
 trepidatio ; cura, angor, anxietas. 
 
 DISCONCERT, consilia frangere, con- 
 fringere, conturbare, perturbare. — Dis- 
 concerted, fractus; perturbatus. 
 
 Disconcerting, perturbatio. 
 
 DISCONSOLATE (afflicted), mastus, 
 tristis, marore confectus; afflictus: 
 (without consolation), solatii expers, 
 solatio carens. 
 
 DISCONTENT, offensio, molestia; tae- 
 ditim, fastidium, (with genit.) ; tristitia; 
 ffigritudo. 
 
 To Discontent, ango, offendo, aliquem 
 molestil afficere. — To be discontented, 
 offendor, indignor; graviter, ®gre, mo- 
 leste, iniquo animo aliquid ferre ; ali- 
 qua re non contentum esse. — Discon¬ 
 tented, sorte sul non contentus, moro- 
 sus, rerum mutationis cupidus; offen- 
 sus, animo alienatus. 
 
 Discontentedly, tegre, graviter, inique, 
 moleste. 
 
 DISCONTINUE, omitto, desino, desisto; 
 intermitto (see Cease). — Discontinued, 
 intermissus, interruptus. 
 
 Discontinuance, intermissio, desuetudo, 
 iutercapedo. 
 
 DISCORD, discordia, dissensio, dissidi¬ 
 um.— To be at discord, discordo, dissen- 
 tio, discrepo, dissideo. — To make dis¬ 
 cord, liters serere or inovere ; simultates 
 fovere. — Discord in music, dissonantia, 
 Hieron. 
 
 Discordance, discordia, diserepantia. 
 
 Discordant (in music), absonus, disso- 
 nus; (disagreeing), discors. 
 
 Discordantly, absone ; cum discordil. 
 
 DISCOUNT, de suminl detrahere, remit¬ 
 tere, subducere, deminuere. 
 
 Discount, s. detractio, deminutio, sub- 
 ductio. 
 
 DISCOUNTENANCE, improho, reprimo, 
 inhibeo, fronte nubill excipere. 
 
 DISCOURAGE, absterreo, animum fran¬ 
 gere, infringere, debilitare, consternare. 
 — To discourage one’s self, be discouraged, 
 animumabjicere,demittere; animo cade- 
 re, concidere, debilitari, frangi, demitti, 
 deficere. — To discourage from an under¬ 
 taking, deterreo; aliquem ab aliqul re 
 avocare, abducere, abstrahere, avertere. 
 — Discouraged, abjectus, deterritns, frac¬ 
 tus. — JYot discouraged, intrepidus. 
 
 Discouragement (discoxeraging), amml 
 abjectio, debilitatio, demissio, infractio; 
 (hinderance), incommodum, impedimen- 
 tum. — To throw discouragement in one > 
 way, deterrere ab aliqul re ; alicui mo- 
 lestiam exhibere. — To Fe or lie under 
 many discouragements, variis incommo¬ 
 de conflictari. 
 
 DISCOURSE (talk), sermocinatio, discep- 
 tatio, alloquium, allocutio, affatus, col¬ 
 loquium : (harangue), sermo. oratio, 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 concio. — Familiar discourse, sermo fa- 
 miliaris, quotidiauus. — Idle, nug®, fa- 
 Ijulse. — Pieusing, narratio jucunda, le- 
 pid® fabula;. — Fine or polite, oratio ac- 
 curata, compta, ornata, polita, perpolita. 
 
 _ Compact, oratio concinna et cohrerens. 
 
 __ J)nj or shallow, loquela jejuna, oratio 
 urida, exilis, inculta. — Rambling, a pro- 
 poaito aberrans. — Fulsome, oratio insul- 
 sa, illepida, ingrata. — Ravishing, jueun- 
 dissima, suavissima, admirabilis. — 
 Figurative, figiirata. — Starched, nimis 
 exquisita, affectata. — Long-winded, ni- 
 inis longa. — Bald, oratio jejuna, exilis. 
 
 _ Pathetic, ad commovendos or conci- 
 
 tandos animos apta. — To open a dis¬ 
 course or debate, de aliquO. re sennonem 
 inferre, instituere, suscipere, ordiri. — 
 To resume a discourse, eorevertere unde 
 oratio declinavit. — To fall into dis¬ 
 course, in sermonem incidere, verba 
 credere. — To relate a discourse, sermo- 
 nem habitant exponere. — In common 
 discourse, in consuetudine sermonis. — 
 This thing was now become the subject of 
 common discourse, Iubc res jam vulgi ru- 
 moribua axagitata fuit, or abiit in ora 
 hominum, ( Liv .). — Discoursed, enarra- 
 tus, expositus. 
 
 To Discourse, sermocinor, dissero, dis- 
 cepto, confabulor, colloquor, confero. — 
 To discourse at large, plurimis verbis 
 agere, pluribus disserere. — To discourse 
 with a person, sermonem cum aliquo 
 habere, conferre ; cum aliquo sermoci- 
 nari, communicare. 
 
 Discoursing, collocutio, sermocinatio. 
 Di3Coursive. Discursive, ad sermocina- 
 tionein spectans, sermocinationis capax. 
 DISCOURTEOUS, itihumanus, inurba- 
 nus, immitis, ntorosu3. 
 
 Discourteouslv, inhumane, morose. 
 Discourtesy ( ill turn), injuria, damnum, 
 detriinentum: ( displeasure), offensa. — 
 To do one a discourtesy, incommodo ; in¬ 
 juria. aliquem afficere ; molestiam alicui 
 exhibere. 
 
 DISCOVER {reveal), detego, retego; pa- 
 tefacio, aperio ; explico; notum facere ; 
 in lucent proferre ; in vulgus producere: 
 — {espy), conspicor, prospicio; {find 
 out), deprehendo, patefacio. — To dis¬ 
 cover his accomplices, socios indicare. — 
 To labor or endeavor to discover, exploro, 
 scrutor, perscrutor, investigo, indago. — 
 To discover or find out secrets, arcana 
 expiscari, explorare. — To discover a 
 person's design, consilium alienjus cog- 
 noscere. — To discover one’s humor {find 
 it out), mentem alienjus explorare, de- 
 prehendere ; {show it), ingenium indi¬ 
 care, ostendere, aperire. — Discovered 
 {found out), detectus, retectus, patefac- 
 tus, compertus ; {shown), osten3us, in¬ 
 ti icatns. 
 
 Discoverable, aspectabilis, indagabilis. 
 Discoverer, expiorator, indagator. 
 Discovery (discovering), inventio, indaga- 
 tio, investigatio ; (tiring discovered), in- 
 ventum, res inventa. — To make new 
 discoveries in arts, aliquid novi, quod ad 
 artes amplificandas pertineat, invenire, 
 indagare, reperire, excogitate; novis 
 
 inventis artes angere, locupietare.- 
 
 If A discovery ( revealing ), indicium, pa- 
 tefactio, depreltensio. 
 
 DISCREDIT, dedecus, ignominia, macu¬ 
 la ; labes. 
 
 To Discredit (disgrace), infamo, obtrec- 
 to; existiniationem alienjus l.edere, vio- 
 lare, imminuere : (not to believe), parum 
 alicui credere, nullam fidem alicui lia- 
 bere. 
 
 Discrediting ( disgracing ), obtrectatio : 
 
 (not believing), diffidentia. 
 
 DISCREET, prudens, sapiens, cautus, 
 circumspectus. 
 
 Discreetly, prudenter, sapienter, caute, 
 circumspecte. 
 
 Discretion, prudentia, saplentia; con¬ 
 silium, circumspectio. — To act with dis¬ 
 cretion, considerate or prudenter agere. 
 — A person of great discretion, vir sum- 
 ime prudenti®. — Without discretion, 
 imprudens, inconsultus, temerarius. 
 
 -IT ( free will), arbitrium. — To leave 
 
 a thing to a person’s discretion aliquid 
 arbitrio alienjus relinquere, permitte- 
 re. — To live at one’s own discretion, 
 sui juris esse ; arbitrio suo vivere ; suo 
 more vitam degere. — To surrender at 
 
 discretion, se suaque omnia in fidem at- 
 que potestatem Victoria permittere ; vic- 
 tori se dedere nullgtconditione propositi; 
 iibero victoria arbitrio se permittere ; ar- 
 mis positia ad victoria fidem confugere. 
 Discretionary power, potestas infinita; 
 
 auctoritas nullia terminis prwfinita. 
 DISCRIMINATE, discrimino, distinguo. 
 Discrimination, discrimen. 
 
 DISCUSS (explain), res difficiles dilucide 
 exponere,explicate,illustrare: (examine), 
 exploro,investigo ; aliquid accurate con- 
 siderare, diligenter perpendere; discep- 
 
 tare aliquid. - IT To discuss humors, 
 
 humores corporis discutere, resolvere. 
 Discussion, investigatio; disceptatio. 
 DISDAIN, dedignor, aspernor, fastidio, 
 aversor, contemno, sperno. 
 
 Disdain, contemptns, fastidium. 
 Disdainer, contemptor. 
 
 Disdainful, fastidiosus, arrogansjauper- 
 ciliosus, Sen. 
 
 Disdainfully, fastidiose, arroganter, 
 contemptim. 
 
 Disdaining, dedignatio, contemptio, aver- 
 satio. 
 
 DISEASE, morbus, adversa valetudo. — 
 A desperate disease, morbus periculosus, 
 
 ffigre medicabilis.- d mortal disease, 
 
 mortifer morbus.— complicated, multiplex. 
 — To be confined by a disease, propter 
 vaietudinem dotno non exire, domi se 
 continere ; morbo lecto affixum esse. — 
 To contract a disease, morbum contra- 
 liere, concipere. — lie caught that dis¬ 
 ease by hard drinking, potationibus mor¬ 
 bum concepit. — To be relieved from a 
 disease, ex morbo recreari, relevari, eva- 
 dere,entergere.— The disease abates, mor¬ 
 bus se remittit. — increases, ingravescit. 
 Diseased, ffiger, ®grotus, morbidus, mor¬ 
 bo affectus, valetudinarius, infirmus, 
 languidus. — To be diseased, ®grotare, 
 male se habere, ex morbo laborare; 
 morbo teneri, afiici, conflictari. 
 DISEMBARK, oram tenere, litus obtine- 
 re, e navi exscendere or descendere: 
 — v.a. To disembark (goods), e navi tol- 
 lere. — Disembarked, e navi expositus. 
 
 ■ -|l But see Land. 
 
 DISEMBOGUE, in mare defluere. 
 DISENCHANT, excanto. 
 DISENCUMBERED, exoneratus, libera¬ 
 tes. 
 
 DISENGAGE (quit or free from), expedio, 
 extrico; (set at liberty), Iibero, explico, 
 expedio, extraho, vadimonio solvere. — 
 Diseno7i,gcrf,liberates, vadimoniosolutus. 
 Disengagement (freeing), liberatio, re- 
 demptio, solutio. 
 
 DISENTANGLE, expedio, solvo, extrico. 
 DISENTRANCED, ex alto somno susci- 
 tatus. 
 
 D1SESTEEM, elevo, contemno, despi- 
 cio, negligo; parvi ®stimare. — Dises- 
 teemed, contemptus, spretus, despicatui 
 habitus. 
 
 Disesteem, s. contemptus, contemptio, 
 fastidium. 
 
 Disesteeming, elevatio, contemptio. 
 DISFAVOR, sttbst. odium; offensa. 
 DISFIGURE, deformo, mutilo. — one’s 
 face, os foedare. — Disfigured, deforma- 
 tus, deformis, feedatus. 
 
 Disfiguring, deformatio. 
 DISFRANCHISE, civitatem alicui adi- 
 mere ; a numero civium segregate. — 
 Disfranchised, proscriptus, immunitati- 
 bus civium privatus. 
 
 Disfranchisement, immunitatum priva- 
 tio. 
 
 DISGORGE, evorno, ejicio, exonero. 
 Disgorging, ejectio, vomitio. 
 DISGRACE, dedecus, labes, infantia, ig¬ 
 nominia; (disfavor), offensa, offensio. 
 — To fall into disgrace, in offensam in¬ 
 cidere. — at court, in principis offensio- 
 nent incurrere. — To live in disgrace, 
 per dedecus vivere ; cum ignominia. vi¬ 
 tam degere. 
 
 To Disgrace, dedecoro, dehonesto, de- 
 turpo ; infamo; contamino ; dignitatem 
 obscurare. — one’s self, farnam suamob- 
 scurare, l®dere; se contaminare; se 
 turpiter dare. — To be disgraced, in de¬ 
 decore versari. — To disgrace or turn out 
 of favor, gratia, quempiam privare. 
 Disgraceful, dedecorus, contumeliosus, 
 
 turpis_ Disgraceful language , convicia. 
 
 Disgracefully, turpiter, cum dedecore 
 or ignominia. 
 
 DISGUISE himself, mutare vestem, habi 
 turn suum permutare ; larvain sibi apta- 
 re ; faciem suam aliena specie occulta* 
 re ; alienam formam capere, mentiri. — 
 as a shepherd, pastoralem cultum indue- 
 
 re.-, T To disguise (alter) a thing, 
 
 aliam speciem alicui rei superinduce!® : 
 (conceal), aliquid celare, occultare, dis¬ 
 simulate. 
 
 Disguise, subst. vestis mutata. — In dis¬ 
 guise, veste mutata, permutato habitu ; 
 
 larvam gerens, personatus.-II Fig. 
 
 species ; simulatio. See Cloak. 
 Disguiser, dissimulator, qui deformat. 
 Disguising (dissembling), dissimulatio. 
 DISGUST, fastidium, offensio, t®dium ; 
 nausea. 
 
 To Disgust, displiceo ; bilem alicui com- 
 movere ; fastidium afferre. — To be dis¬ 
 gusted (take a disgust), stomachor, in- 
 dignor; ®gre, indigne, moleste ferre.— 
 Disgusting, fastidium creans, fastidio¬ 
 sus ; teter (of smell, &c.). 
 
 DISH (platter), patina, patella, lanx, ma- 
 gis, scutula, paropsis : — A disk (when 
 the same as a course), ferculum ; but to 
 express lie cooked a dish of vegetables, we 
 say, olus coxit. — The chief dish, caput 
 
 -- d large dish, lanx. — A little 
 
 dish, patella, catillus.— d dish-clout, pe- 
 niculus. — Dish-meat, sorbillum. 
 
 To Dish up meat , patinas cibis instruere; 
 patinis cibos indere. 
 
 DISHABILLE, vestis nocturna; vestis 
 domestica, vestitus domesticus. 
 DISHEARTEN, animum alicujus fran- 
 gere, debilitare ; aliquem ab aliquS. re 
 absterrere. — To be disheartened, animo 
 cadere, concidere; animum abjicere, 
 demittere. — Disheartened, animo abjec- 
 tus, fractus, debilitatus.- d dishearten¬ 
 
 ing affair, res parum spei ostentans or 
 de quSt vixbene sperare licet. 
 Disheartening, s. animi abjectio, demis- 
 sio, debilitatio, infractio. 
 
 DISHEVEL, capillos turbare, pandere. — 
 Dishevelled hair, passi capilli. 
 DISHONEST (knavish), fraudulentus, 
 improbus, pravus, nequam. 
 Dishonestly, improbe, perfide, fraudu- 
 lenter. 
 
 Dishonesty (knavery), fraudulentia, falla- 
 cia, injustitia ; pravitas, improbitas. 
 DISHONOR, dedecus, ignominia, infa- 
 mia, macula. — It is better to die bravely 
 than to live in dishonor, pr®stat per vir- 
 tutem mori quam per dedecus vivere. 
 To Dishonor, dehonesto, dedecoro ; tra- 
 duco, deformo, labem alicui aspergere, 
 alicui infamiam inferre. — He dishonor¬ 
 ed him amongst his friends, ilium igno¬ 
 minia notavit inter suos. 
 
 Dishonorable, turpis, inhonestus, igno- 
 miniosus ; infamis, deformis ; decolor 
 (poet.). 
 
 Dishonorably, turpiter, inhoneste. 
 DISINCLINED, ab aliqua re aversus, ali- 
 enus or abhorrens. 
 
 Disinclination, aversatio, odium. 
 DISINGENUOUS, parum ingenuus, in- 
 genuitatis expers, inurbanus, incivilis, 
 illiberalis. 
 
 Disingenuously, parum ingenue, inur¬ 
 bane, illiberaliter. 
 
 Disingenuousness, prava indoles, dissi- 
 mulatio, illiberalitas. 
 
 DISINHERIT, exheredo, exheredem scri- 
 bere ; hereditate mulctare. — Disinherit¬ 
 ed, exheredatus, exheres. 
 Disinheriting, exheredatio. 
 DISINTERESTED, integer, incorruptus, 
 commodis suis non studens, su® utili- 
 tatis immemor, abstinens, innocens. 
 Disinterestedness, sui commodi neg- 
 ler.tus, innocentia, abstinentia. 
 Disinterestedly, integre, incorrupte, 
 sine ulia mercedis spe, innocenter, li- 
 beraliter. 
 
 DISJOIN, disjungo, discludo, separo, se- 
 grego. 
 
 Disjoining, disjunetio,sejunctio,separatio. 
 Disjunction, disjunctio. 
 
 Disjunctive, disjunctivus. 
 
 Disjointed, male coh®rens. 
 
 DISK, solis or lunm orbis. 
 
 DISLIKE, improbo, aversor, ab aligns 
 re abhorrere. — Disliked, improbatus, 
 rejectns, fastiditus. 
 
 Dislike, s. declinatio : fuga ; odium, aver, 
 satio ; fastidium.— To fall into dislike, 
 improbari, in fastidium abire. 
 
 79 
 
r 
 
 DIS 
 
 DISLOCATE, luxo, loco movere. — Dis¬ 
 located, luxatus. 
 
 Dislocation, inembri e loco motio; luxa- 
 tura. 
 
 DISLODGE, hospitio aliquara disjicere, 
 ejicere, pellere, depellere, expellere. — 
 To dislodge the enemy, hostes ex or de 
 castello, etc. dejicere ; hostes de suo lo¬ 
 co movere. 
 
 Dislodging ( driving away), expulsio. 
 
 DISLOYAL, perfidus, infidus. 
 
 Disloyally, perfide, perfidiose. 
 
 Disloyalty, perfldia, infidelitas, proditio. 
 
 DISMAL, dims, horridus, infaustus, ter- 
 ribilis. 
 
 Dismally, horride, horribilem in modum. 
 
 DISMANTLE a city, oppidi muros or moe- 
 nia diruere; urbein munimentis nudare. 
 
 Dismantling, munimentorum dejectio. 
 
 DISMAY, animi perturbatio. 
 
 To Dismay, territo, perterrefacio, conster- 
 no, conturbo ; metn aliquem percutere. 
 
 Dismaying, exanimatio. 
 
 DISMEMBER, deartuo, dilanio; mem- 
 bratim dissecare, discerpere, concidere. 
 
 Dismembering, membrorum dissectio. 
 
 DISMISS, dimitto, aliquem ablegare, 
 amandare. — from an employment, a mu- 
 nere dimittere ; alicui permittere ut se 
 munere suo abdicet; rnunus alicui ab- 
 rogare. — To dismiss a cause, actionem 
 de curia, dimittere. — Dismissed, dimis- 
 sus, ablegatus, amandatus ; submotus. 
 —from an employment, missus factus, 
 munere privatus. 
 
 Dismission, dimissio, missio. 
 
 DISMOUNT (unhorse), equo aliquem ex- 
 eutere, pracipitare, dejicere ; (alight), 
 ex equo descendere, desilire. — Dis¬ 
 mounted (thrown down), dejectus, detur- 
 batus, excussus. 
 
 Dismounting (unhorsing), ex equo dejec¬ 
 tio or pnecipitatio ; (alighting), ex equo 
 descensio. 
 
 DISOBEY, repugno ; jubenti morein non 
 gerere, imperium recusare, detrectare ; 
 alicujus imperium negligere. — Diso¬ 
 beyed, contemptus, neglectus. * 
 
 Disobedience, immodestia; contumacia; 
 imperii neglectus, recusatio or detrec- 
 tatio. 
 
 Disobedient, non obediens, minus obse- 
 quens, dicto non audiens, contumax, 
 imperium detrectans. — To be disobedi¬ 
 ent, jussa negligere, imperium recusa¬ 
 re, detrectare; alicui non parere, non 
 obedire. 
 
 Disobediently, contumaciter, parumoffi- 
 ciose, minus obsequenter. 
 
 DISOBLIGE, liedo, de aliquo male mere- 
 ri, aliquem offendere. 
 
 Disobliging, inofficiosus, inurbanus, 
 acerbus. 
 
 Disobligingly, parum officiose, minus 
 obsequenter. 
 
 DISORDER, confusio, perturbatio. — You 
 see in what disorder we are, vides quanta 
 in rerum conversione ac perturbatione 
 versemur. — of mind, animi perturbatio. 
 — To pul things into disorder, res mis- 
 cere ac perturbare. — To put the enemy 
 into disorder, ordines hostium turbare, 
 hostium exercitum perturbare. — To re¬ 
 tire in disorder, effuse se recipere. — 
 Disorders (tumults), turbas.-IT (dis¬ 
 
 temper), morbus, cegrotatio. 
 
 To Disorder, turbo, conturbo, perturbo; 
 confundo, misceo. — To disorder the 
 hair, capiTlos turbare. 
 
 Disordering, conturbatio, perturbatio. 
 
 Disordered, Disorderly, incompositus, 
 inconditus, inordinatus, confusus, tur- 
 batus. — All things are confounded and 
 disordered, funditus omnia miscentur; 
 omnia sunt perturbatissima. — Disor¬ 
 dered in body, seger, SEgrotans, male se 
 habens. — in mind, animo perturbatus, 
 conturbatus ; reger animi; animi vecor- 
 diaL laborans. — Disordered in his senses, 
 insanus, cerritus (poet.), larvatus, men- 
 
 te captus.-IT A disorderly or vicious 
 
 way of living, vita dissoluta, mores dis- 
 soluti, effrenata vivendi licentia. 
 
 Disorderly, incondite, incomposite; in¬ 
 ordinate, Cels.; effuse. 
 
 DISOWN (deny), nego, abnego, inficior. 
 -IT To disown one, abdico, repudio. 
 
 Disowning, negatio, abdicatio, repudia- 
 tio, inficiatio. 
 
 DISPARAGE (slight), vitupero, obtrecto; 
 despicio, contemno, sperno; parvi du- 
 
 DIS 
 
 cere or asstimare : — (speak ill of), de 
 alicujus famit detrabere ; laudibus or 
 laudes alicujus obtrectare ; alicujus fa- 
 mam laedere. 
 
 Disparaging (speaking ill of ), obtrectatio ; 
 alicujus famte laesio or violatio. 
 
 Disparagement (disgrace), infamia, dede- 
 cus. — It is no disparagement for you to 
 do that, illud tibi non dedecori erit. 
 
 Disparager, obtrectator. 
 
 DISPARITY, inaequalitas, dissimilitudo. 
 
 DISPARTED, divisus. 
 
 DISPASSIONATE, a;quus ; placidus ; 
 modestus. 
 
 DISPATCH. See Despatch. 
 
 DISPEL, dispello; discutio. 
 
 DISPENSE (lay out), dispenso, distribuo. 
 -—- IT To dispense with, veniam alicui 
 indulgere, gratiam alicujus rei alicui 
 facere. — the laws, leges relaxare. — 
 Dispensed with by the laws, legibus solu- 
 tus or relaxatus. 
 
 Dispenser, qui dispensat, administrator. 
 
 Dispensing with the laws, legum laxamen- 
 tum. 
 
 Dispensing power, leges laxandi potestas. 
 
 Dispensation (distribution, management), 
 dispensatio, administratio; (indulgence), 
 exemptio, immunitas, venia. 
 
 DISPEOPLE, populor, depopulor; ter¬ 
 rain vacuefacere, incolas terrSl ejicere ; 
 civibus urbem spoliare, urbi solitudinem 
 inferre or inducere. — Dispeopled, vasta- 
 tus, desolatus, civibus spoliatus. 
 
 Dispeopling, populatio, depopulatio, vas- 
 tatio. 
 
 DISPERSE (scatter abroad), spargo, dis- 
 pergo ; dissipo ; diffundo: (be dispersed), 
 spargor, dispergor ; ( straggle abroad), 
 palor. — Dispersed, sparsus, dispersus, 
 dissipatus, diffusus. 
 
 Dispeiisedly, sparsim, passim, dispersim, 
 effuse. 
 
 Dispersion, dispersus. 
 
 DISPIRIT, aniinum alicui frangere orde- 
 bilitare. — To be dispirited, animum ab- 
 jicere or demittere ; animo frangi or de- 
 bilitari. — Dispirited, animo fractus or 
 debilitatus, tristis. 
 
 Dispiriting, animi debilitatio or infractio. 
 
 DISPLACE, demovere de loco, submoveo; 
 
 loco movere. -IT (turn out of office), 
 
 dignitatem -alicui abrogare, abolere; 
 aliquem a munere removere or ainove- 
 re. 
 
 Displacing, remotio, amotio: muneris or 
 magistrates privatio. 
 
 DISPLAY (spread), pando, dispando, ex- 
 pando ; (declare), expono, explico, enar- 
 ro ; (make a show of), jacto, ostento. — 
 To display one’s parts, eloquentiam, fa- 
 cundiam, memoriam, etc. jactare or os- 
 tentare. — Displayed, expositus, expli- 
 catus. — With banners displayed, signis 
 explicatis. 
 
 Display, subst. expositio, explicatio; os- 
 tentatio, jactatio. 
 
 DISPLEASE, displiceo, offendo, ingra- 
 tum or molestum esse ; non or miniine 
 placere. — I have displeased my brother, 
 apud fratrem in offensa sum. — I speak 
 it not to displease any body, absit verbo 
 invidia. — If this displease you, si id te 
 mordet. — This displeases the man, id 
 male habet virum. — Displeased (of¬ 
 fended), indignans, offensus, infehsus, 
 tegre ferens. — To be displeased, indig- 
 nor, stomachor. — at a thing, aliquid 
 tegre or graviter ferre. — He has reason 
 to be displeased with you, est quod suc- 
 censeat tibi. — They are displeased for 
 every trifle, pro levibus noxis graves iras 
 gerunt. — It displeases, displicet, mini- 
 ine placet.-IT To displease (be trouble¬ 
 
 some to), molestiam alicui creare or fa- 
 cessere. 
 
 Displeasing, injucundus, ingratus, in- 
 suavis; molestus. 
 
 Displeasure (distaste), offensa; offensio; 
 (grudge), ira, inimicitia; simultas. — 
 No displeasure to you, pace quod fiat 
 tua. — To incur one’s displeasure, in 
 odium or offensam alicujus incurrere; 
 to have incurred it, in offensa apud ali¬ 
 quem esse. — Somewhat in displeasure, 
 subinvisus, subodiosus.-IT (mischiev¬ 
 
 ous turn), incommodum; malefactum, 
 Enn. — To do one a displeasure, incom- 
 modo ; damno aliquem afficere ; dam¬ 
 num alicui inferre. 
 
 DISPORT, Iusus, jocus. 
 
 80 
 
 DIS 
 
 To Disport one’s self, ludo, jocor. 
 
 DISPOSE (set in order), dispono, compo- 
 iio; ordino, res ordinate disponere, in 
 ordinein digerere. — To dispose orprepari 
 one’s self to do a thing, se ad aliquid agen¬ 
 dum parare, comparare, accingere. — 
 Disposed (set in order), dispositus, coin- 
 
 positus, digestus, ordinates, structus__ 
 
 Disposed (inclined), animatus, affectus, 
 paratus. — To dispose or incline a person 
 to do a thing, alicujus animum ad quidpi- 
 am agendum parare, apparare, priepara- 
 re. — Ill-disposed, pravus, scelestua; 
 
 male affectus. — Well, bene affectus_ 
 
 I am disposed, Iubet, fert animus, ani¬ 
 mum induxi.-IT To dispose of (bestow) 
 
 offices, honores prasstare ; (lay out), ex- 
 pendo, iusuino ; (to some use), destino, 
 assigno, utor. — How will you dispose of 
 his ? quo pacto uteris ? quern in usum 
 destinas? — To dispose of a thing by 
 giving it away, largior, elargior ; dono. 
 — To dispose of a daughter in marriage, 
 filiam in matriinonio iocare. — To dis¬ 
 pose of one’s self or spend one’s time, ho- 
 
 ras collocare, tempus conterere. -. 
 
 IT To dispose of (sell), vendo, permuto, 
 abalieno ; (let or place out), loco, eloco ; 
 (settle), statuo, constituo.— To dispose 
 of to another, rem alienare or ad aliuni 
 transferre. 
 
 Disposer (setter in order), ordinator, Sen.; 
 (distributor ), dispensator. 
 
 Disposing (setting in order), digestio, dis- 
 positio ; ordinatio, Plin. 
 
 Disposition, rerum in ordinem dispositio; 
 ( inclination ), indoles, ingenium. — In 
 this disposition of mind, animis ita affectis. 
 —j9 disposition of the mind, animi affec- 
 tio. — A pious disposition, pietatis affec¬ 
 tus. -IT (rule or order), constitutum, 
 
 decretum, statutum.-IT (of the body), 
 
 corporis habitus or habitudo, corporis 
 
 affectio_ Good, sanitas, firms corporis 
 
 habitudo. — III, malus corporis habitus, 
 corporis habitudo infirma or ffigra. 
 
 Disposal, ordo, dispositio; compnsitio; 
 potestas, arbitrium. — God has the abso¬ 
 lute disposal of all things, a Dei volunta- 
 te ac nutu cuncta pendent; pro arbitrio 
 Deus omnia moderatur. — That, is allot 
 my disposal, a meo id omne pendet arbi- 
 Vuo ; in mei potestate id totum est. — 
 To be at his own disposal, esse sui poten- 
 tem. — To give one’s self wholly up to 
 another’s disposal, se totum alterius vo- 
 luntati permittere, tradere, addicere. 
 
 DISPOSSESS, de possessione dimovere 
 et dejicere, possessione depeliere; a!i- 
 quem bonis exuere or spoliare. — To 
 dispossess a man of his estate, aliquem de 
 fundi possessione dejicere. 
 
 Dispossession, ejectio, spoliatio. 
 
 DISPRAISE, vituperatio, obtrectatio. 
 
 DISPROOF. See Disprove. 
 
 DISPROPORTION, iniequaiitas. 
 
 Disproportionate, impar, dispar, in- 
 aequaljs. 
 
 Disproportionably, inaequaliter, impari- 
 ter. 
 
 Disproportioned, impariter distributus, 
 inasqualiter partitas. 
 
 DISPROVE, confuto, refuto, infirmo; 
 refelio, convello, redarguo, coarguo; 
 diluere qua contra dici possunt. 
 
 Disproving, Disproof, confutatio, refu- 
 tatio. 
 
 DISPUTE, disputo, discepto, argumentor, 
 certo, concerto, decerto; contendo, 
 coinmentor, congredior. — To dispute or 
 differ about, litigo, ambigo. — To dis¬ 
 pute one’s right at law, judicio jus snuin 
 asserere or vindicare. — Men dispute , 
 disputatur. — To dispute fondly, hugor, 
 prievaricor. 
 
 Dispute, s. (debate), disputatio, discepta- 
 tio, concertatio, altercatio, contentio: 
 (quarrel), controversia, rixa ; jurgimn, 
 certamen. — The matter in dispute, con¬ 
 troversia; res de qua disputatur or am- 
 bigitur. — Beyond dispute, sine contro¬ 
 versia. 
 
 Disputant, s. disputator, ratiocinator; 
 dialecticus. — A quibbling disputant, dis¬ 
 putator subtilis, sophista or sophistes. 
 
 Disputable, disputabilis (Sen.), de quo 
 disputari potest, quod in controversiam 
 vocari potest. 
 
 DISaUALIFY, alicui rei faciendte inha- 
 bilem facere or reddere. — Disqualified} 
 inutilis, non idoneus, impar. 
 
D1S 
 
 DIS 
 
 D1S 
 
 Disqualification, res quae ad aliquid 
 agendum inhabilem reddit. 
 
 DISQUIET, DISQUIETUDE, cura, 
 jBgritudo, sollicitudo, ffigriinonia; in- 
 quietudo j commotio; animi anxietas. 
 
 To Disquiet, inquieto, excrucio, contur- 
 bo, perturbo, vexo, infesto, ango, moles- 
 tiam alicui afferre or exhibere ; aliquem 
 molestia afiicere. — Hidden troubles dis¬ 
 quiet most. , magis exurunt, quie secreto 
 lacerant cur®— Disquieted, inquietatus, 
 discruciatus, excruciatus, perturbatus, 
 conturbatus, sollicitus. — in mind, sol- 
 licitus, anxius, anitno perturbatus. — 
 To become disquieted, inquietor, animi 
 discrdcior; ringor ; sollicitudine angi. 
 
 Disquieter, exagitator, turbator, pertur- 
 batrix. 
 
 Disquieting, inquietatio ( Liv perturba- 
 tio. 
 
 DISQUISITION, disquisitio, inquisitio, 
 investigatio; examen. 
 
 DISREGARD, neglectus, contemptus, 
 despectus. 
 
 To Disregard, negligo, sperno, despicio, 
 contemno, fastidio, aversor. 
 
 DISRELISH, fastidium ; declinatio, fu- 
 ga; odium. 
 
 DISREPUTE, mala fama or existimatio. 
 — To be in disrepute, male audire. — To 
 live in disrepute, inhonestam vitam agere. 
 
 Disreputable, inhonestus, parum deco- 
 rus. 
 
 DISRESPECT, irreverentia; contume- 
 lia.— To show disrespect to one, reveren- 
 tiam alicui non prasstare. 
 
 Disrespectful, inverecundus, parum 
 verecundus ; impudens. 
 
 Disrespectfully, parum verecunde, ir- 
 reverenter. 
 
 DISROBE, vestem detrahere or exuere.— 
 Disrobed, veste exutus. 
 
 DISSATISFY (displease), displiceo, offen- 
 do. — To be dissatisfied, sgre or graviter 
 aliquid ferre. — We are dissatisfied with 
 our condition, nos fortume nostra; poeni- 
 U't. — Dissatisfied, offensus. — lam dis¬ 
 satisfied (not convinced), dubito, liereo ; 
 nihil certi video cur, etc. 
 
 Dissatisfaction, offensa, offensio, mo¬ 
 lestia. — We rather express our dissatis¬ 
 factions than conceal them, anxietates et 
 sollicitudines nostras proferre, quam 
 celare, inalumus. 
 
 DISSECT (cut in pieces), disseco: (anato¬ 
 mize), mortui corpus secare ; corpus in- 
 cidere et singulas partes scrutari; re- 
 scindere artus cadaveris. 
 
 Dissection, laceratio mortui (-orum) ; 
 (as an art), anatomia, anatomice. 
 
 Dissector, corporum sector. 
 
 DISSEIZE, de possessione bonorum di- 
 movere et dejicere; possessione depel- 
 lere, deturbare. 
 
 Disseisin, ejectio, expulsio. 
 
 DISSEMBLE (conceal what is), dissimulo, 
 celo; tego: (pretend what is not), simu- 
 lo, obtendo. — I scorn to dissemble, non 
 mea est simulatio. — To dissemble one’s 
 mind, dissimulo, sententiam fronte oc- 
 cultare. — Dissembled (concealed), dis- 
 simulatus; (pretended), simulatus, fic- 
 tus. 
 
 Dissembler, simulator, dissimulator, 
 simulator et dissimulator. — An arrant 
 dissembler, simulandi et dissimulandi 
 artifex. 
 
 Dissembling, adj. dolosus, fictus. 
 
 Dissembling, s. ( pretending what is not), 
 simulatio; (concealingwhat is), dissimu- 
 latio. — The art of dissembling, artifici- 
 um simulationis. — Skilled therein, arti- 
 ficio simulationis eruditus ; cujuslibet 
 rei simulator ac dissimulator. 
 
 Dissemblinglv, simulate, ficte, fraudu- 
 lenter. 
 
 Dissimulation. (See Dissembling.) — 
 Wtthout dissimulation, aperte, plane, sin¬ 
 cere, sine fuco. — To use dissimula¬ 
 tion, aliquid dissimulare ; fraudulenter 
 agere. 
 
 DISSEMINATE, dissemino, spargo, dis- 
 pergo. 
 
 DISSElVT, dissentio, aliud sentire, alte- 
 rius sententls adversari; dissideo. 
 
 Dissent, subst. by a circumlocution. 
 
 Dissenter (person dissenting), dissenti- 
 ens; ( nonconformist ), a formula Bri- 
 '.annorum dissentiens. 
 
 Dissension, dissensio, dissidium, discor- 
 dia. — To raise dissensions, lites serere, 
 
 turbas creare. — A sower of dissensions, 
 contentionum fax. 
 
 Dissensious, litigiosus. 
 
 DISSERTATION, dissertatio; commen- 
 tarius ; tractatio. 
 
 DISSERVE one, incommodo. 
 
 Disservice, noxa, damnum, incommo- 
 dum. 
 
 DISSEVER, sejungo, segrego, separo. 
 
 DISSIMILAR, dis3imilis. 
 
 Dissimilitude, Dissimilarity, dissimili¬ 
 tude. 
 
 DISSIMULATION. See under Dissem¬ 
 ble. 
 
 DISSIPATE, dissipo, dispergo, dispello. 
 — The wind dissipated the clouds, ventus 
 nubila discussit or disjecit. 
 
 Dissipation, dissipatio: (excess), intem- 
 perantia, luxuria ; libido, libidines. 
 
 DISSOLUTE (lewd), dissolutus, discinc- 
 tus, prodigus, intemperans; (careless), 
 remissus, negligens. 
 
 Dissolutely (lewdly), dissolute, prodige, 
 
 intemperanter- To live dissolutely, li- 
 
 centius or effrenatius vivere; liberius 
 justo vivere; in luxum solutum esse; vi¬ 
 tam suam omni intemperantire addicere. 
 
 Dissoluteness, intemperantia, luxuria, 
 luxuries; luxus; licentia. 
 
 DISSOLVE, dissolvo, solvo, resoivo._ 
 
 matrimony, matrimonium rescindere. — 
 
 a connection, societatem dirimere. - 
 
 IT (separate into its parts), solvere, dissol- 
 vere, resolvere ; diluere; liquare (melt)-. 
 — v. n. solvi, dissolvi, dilui. — Not to 
 be dissolved, indissolubilis. 
 
 Dissolvent medicine, medicamentum dis- 
 cussorium, or vim dissolvendi habens. 
 
 Dissolving, solutio, dissolutio. 
 
 Dissoluble, dissolubilis ; qui (quas, quod) 
 solvi or dissolvi potest. 
 
 Dissolution (dissolving), solutio, dissolu¬ 
 tio. -IT (death), dissolutio (nature); 
 
 mors. 
 
 DISSONANT, dissonans, dissonus, abso- 
 nus, dissentaneus. 
 
 Dissonance, repugnantia, discrepantia. 
 
 DISSUADE, dissuadeo, dehortor. 
 
 Dissuader, dissuasor. 
 
 Dissuasion, dissuasio. 
 
 DISSYLLABLE, vox disyllaba; disyila- 
 bum. 
 
 DISTAFF, coins. — full of tow, pensum, 
 stamen. 
 
 DISTAIN. See Stain. 
 
 DISTANCE, distantia, intervallum, inter- 
 capedo, interstitium, spatium ; (discord), 
 discordia, dissidium_ To be at dis¬ 
 
 tance, dissideo. — A long distance, lon- 
 ginquitas. — At a great distance off, ion- 
 go intervallo. — of two miles, duftm mil- 
 lium passnum intervallo. — To keep one 
 at a distance, ad sernionis communica- 
 
 tionem raro aliquem admittere_ To 
 
 keep one’s distance, loco vereri. — To 
 stand at a distance, procul stare. 
 
 To Distance, cursu superare, vincere; 
 priecurro ; supero, vinco. 
 
 Distant, distans, dissitus, disjunctus, 
 
 amotus, remotus- To be distant, disto, 
 
 absum. — Far distant, longinquus, lon- 
 go intervallo dissitus or disjunctus. — 
 Equally distant, ex aequo distans. 
 
 DISTASTE. (See Aversion, Dislike.) — A 
 little distaste, offensiuncula. 
 
 Distasteful, ingratus, injucundus, in- 
 suavis, molestus, acerbus. 
 
 Distastefully, injucunde, moleste. 
 
 DISTEMPER, morbus, sgrotatio, adversa 
 valetudo. — Malignant, morbus gravis 
 or acerbus. — The decline of a distemper, 
 senescentis morbi remissio. 
 
 Distempered, morbidus, infirmus, vale- 
 tudinarius. — A distempered stomach, sto- 
 machus crudus, languens, languidus. 
 
 -IT (in mind), demens, insanus, men- 
 
 te captus, lvmphatus, cerritus. 
 
 DISTEND, distendo. 
 
 Distension, distentio. 
 
 DISTICH, distichon. 
 
 DISTIL (drop), stillo, destillo, exstillo. 
 
 -IT (in the still), liquare ; succos eli- 
 
 cere e, etc.; coquere. — Distilled liquors, 
 liquores stillaticii. 
 
 Distillation (dropping), destillatio; (by 
 the still), liquandi opera. 
 
 Distiller, destillator, liquator. 
 
 DISTINCT, &c. See under Distinguish. 
 
 DISTINGUISH (discern), intelligo, diju- 
 dico, dignosco, internosco. — one thing 
 from another, aliquid ab alio distinguere, 
 
 cernere or discernere.-IT To dis'.vn 
 
 guish (honor, &c.), aliquem ornare, in 
 honore habere, honorem alicui habere. — 
 To be distinguished, eminere ; conspicu- 
 um esse. — in a thing, excellere or flore- 
 re in re.—among all, inter omnes excelle¬ 
 re. — To distinguish one’s self from oth¬ 
 ers Inj some great action, numero alioruin 
 se illustri aliquo facinore excerpere. — 
 He distinguished himself on that occasion 
 by his excellent genius, ingenio eSi in re 
 prs csteris enituit; in e& re luxit illius 
 ingenium. 
 
 Distinguishable, quod distingui or dis- 
 cerni potest. 
 
 Distinguished, distinctus, discrimina- 
 tus ; (eminent), insignis, priestans, cla- 
 rus, nobilis, egregius, excellens. 
 
 Distinguishing, Distinctive, (character¬ 
 istic), singulars, proprius. — mark, nota; 
 proprietas. 
 
 Distinct (different), separatus, distinc¬ 
 tus, diversus, alius ; privus : (clear), 
 distinctus, clarus, dilucidus.— Distinct 
 places were allotted for the senators and 
 knights, loca divisa destinata fuerunt pa- 
 tribus equitibusque. — Not distinct, in- 
 distinctus, indiscretus, confusus, indi- 
 gestus.- || See Clear. 
 
 Distinctly (clearly), distincte, clare, 
 aperte, articulatim. 
 
 Distinctness, pronuntiatio distincta. 
 
 Distinction, distinctio, secretio. — by 
 
 points, interpunctio.-If (honor, note, 
 
 &c.), honor, dignitas ; (badge), insigne. 
 — A man of distinction (high birth), homo 
 illustri loco natus. 
 
 Distinctively, discrete, separatim. 
 
 DISTORT, torqueo, distorqueo, depravo. 
 
 Distortion, distortio, depravatio. 
 
 DISTRACT (pull different ways), distraho: 
 (interrupt, trouble), interpello, turbo, per¬ 
 turbo, interturbo; molestiam alicui ex¬ 
 hibere or facessere : (make one mad), ali¬ 
 cui mentem exturbare, aliquem mente 
 privare. — Distracted (pulled different 
 ways), distractus; (interrupted or trou¬ 
 bled), interpellatus, turbatus, perturba¬ 
 tus ; (mad), amens, insanus, furore per- 
 citus, furiosus, furens. — Distracted 
 times, tempora turbulenta. — To run dis¬ 
 tracted, ad insaniain adigi or redigi; fu¬ 
 rore corripi or percelli. — To be distract¬ 
 ed with anger or rage, ira vehementi in- 
 flammari, incendi, excandescere, exar- 
 descere. 
 
 Distractedly, insane, dementer. 
 
 Distraction (disorder), confusio, pertur- 
 batio: — (madness), amentia, dementia; 
 insania; furor. — What distraction pos¬ 
 sesses the man1 quie intemperies agitat 
 hominem ? 
 
 DISTRAIN, bona alicujus ex decreto 
 prstoris (judicis, etc.) vi auferre, occu- 
 pare. 
 
 Distraining, comprehensio. 
 
 DISTRESS (pressure, strait), angtisti®, 
 difficnltas; (want), inopia; (wretched¬ 
 ness), res adversie or afflicts, miseria ; 
 (danger), periculum, discrimen. — Dis¬ 
 tress at sea, periculum naufragii. — A 
 signal of distress, signum periculi.— To 
 be in _ distress, laboro, premor. — They 
 were in distress for forage, premebantur 
 pabulatione. — We were in the greatest 
 distress, res erat ad extremum perducta 
 casurn. 
 
 To Distress or perplex one, premo, ad in- 
 citas aliquem redigere. — To be distress¬ 
 ed, rebus adversis premi; cum malis 
 conflictari, in miserias incidere. 
 
 Distressful, Distressed, afflictus ; an- 
 gustiis pressus ; in angnstias adduetue. 
 
 Distressedly, rtiisere, calamitose, msste. 
 
 DISTRIBUTE (divide), distribuo, dispen- 
 so, describo, dispertio. — He distributed 
 the money in proportion to the number of 
 soldiers, pro numero militum pecunias 
 descripsit. — To distribute equally, squa- 
 biliter or squis portionibus aliquid dis. 
 pertire or distribuere. 
 
 Distribution, distributio, dispensatio, di- 
 visio, partitio, assignatio; descriptio. — 
 An equal distribution, squabilis partitio. 
 -# distribution of flesh, visceratio. 
 
 Distributive, suum cuique tribuens; 
 distribuens, dispensans. 
 
 Distributively, partito. 
 
 Distributor, distributor, divisor. 
 
 DISTRICT (territory), ager, territorium: 
 regio : (of a court), conventus. 
 
 4 Y 2 
 
D1V 
 
 DIV 
 
 DOC 
 
 DISTRUST, DISTRUSTFULNESS, dif- 
 fidentia, fides parva, suspicio. 
 
 To Distrust, diffido, suspicor, alicui 
 fidem non habere ; alicujus fidem sus- 
 pectam habere. 
 
 Distrustful, diffidens, timidus, suspicio- 
 sus. 
 
 Distrustfully, diffidenter, timide, sus- 
 piciose. 
 
 DISTURB, turbo, perturbo, confundo. — 
 the present tranquillity, tranquil! u in reruin 
 
 statum convellere.-II (hinder), prie- 
 
 pedio, impedio, moror; (vex), inquieto,’ 
 excrucio, vexo, sollicito, dolore or 
 maistitia afficere. — Without disturbing 
 
 you, botffi cum veniS., pace tuft.- 
 
 IT To disturb one in his possessions, pos- 
 sessiones alicujus invadere or occupare. 
 — in his business, interpello. — To dis¬ 
 turb one another, 6e invicem interpellare. 
 
 Disturbance, perturbatio, perturbatio or- 
 dinis ; turba, turbae, tumultus, tumultu- 
 atio, concursatio ; strepitus: (of mind), 
 perturbatio (animi), solticitudo, angor, 
 trepidatio, legriludo. 
 
 Disturber, turbator, interpellator. 
 
 Disturbing, inquietatio, interpellate. 
 
 DISUNION, dissensio, dissidium, distrac- 
 tio, discordia; sejunctio, separate, dis- 
 cessus. 
 
 To Disunite or stir up discord between 
 persons, hominum animos disjungere or 
 dissociare ; hominum conjunctionem di- 
 rimere. — To disunite (be disunited), sol- 
 vi, dissolvi: disjungi, sejungi, disce- 
 dere, discedere inter se, abalienarj. 
 
 DISUSE, desuetudo. — To fall into disuse, 
 in desuetudinem abire. 
 
 To Disuse, desuefieri a re, a consuetudine 
 aliqua recedere, consuetudinem depo- 
 nere. — Disused, desuetus. 
 
 DITCH, fossa; fossa incilis, incile, (for 
 draining ). — .1 little ditch, fossula. — A 
 ditch with water, lacuna. — To make a 
 ditch, fossam facere, ducere. — To draw 
 a ditch round something, fossa cingere or 
 circumdare aliquid; before something, 
 fossam prteducere. — Full of ditches , la- 
 cunosus. 
 
 Ditcher, fossor. 
 
 Ditching, fossio, fosste circumductio; 
 fossura. 
 
 DITHYRAMBIC, dithyrambicus. 
 
 DITTO, dictus ; idem, eadem. 
 
 DITTY, cantilena, carmen, canticum. 
 
 DIURETIC, urinam ciens. 
 
 DIURNAL, diurnus. 
 
 Diurn ally, quotidie. 
 
 DIVAN, consilium summum (Turcarum). 
 
 DIVARICATION, divisio. 
 
 DIVE (in water), se mergere in aquam, 
 
 subire aquam ; urinari (as divers do) . - 
 
 IT To dive into a business, penitus intro- 
 spicere, explorare, examinare, investi¬ 
 gate, scrutari. — into one’s purpose, ex- 
 piscor; animum or voluntatem alicujus 
 perscrutari. — I cannot dive into it, ne- 
 queo conjectural assequi. 
 
 Diver, urinator; urinans. 
 
 Diving, urinatio. 
 
 DIVERGE,diversos (as,a)abire,divaricor. 
 
 DIVERS (manifold), multiplex, multus.— 
 Of divers colors, multis or variis colori- 
 bus, multicolor, versicolor, variegatus. 
 — forms, multiformis. — Divers ways, 
 multifariam, multifarie. — Of divers 
 kinds, multigenus, multimodus, multi- 
 jugis or multijugus. — Divers kinds of 
 religion, variie veligiones. 
 
 DIVERSE ( differing ), varius, diversus, 
 absimilis, dissimilis. — Your ways are 
 diverse from mine , a meis rationibus dis¬ 
 crepant tute. — To make diverse, vario. 
 
 To Diversify, vario, varjis modis figurare 
 or delineare. — Diversified, variatus, va¬ 
 riis modis figuratus or delineatus. 
 
 Diversifying, variatio. 
 
 Diversity, diversitas, varietas. — As 
 there is a great diversity in bodies, so there 
 are great varieties in minds, ut in corpo- 
 ribus mannas sunt dissimilitudines, sic 
 in animis majores existunt varietates. 
 
 Diversely, diverse, varie. 
 
 DIVERSION. See under Divert. 
 
 DIVERT (turn aside), deverto, averto; 
 aliquem ab aliqiia re avocare, abducere, 
 abstrahere :— (entertain), aliquem oblec- 
 tare, alicui oble-ctationem or jucundita- 
 tem afferre. — To divert one’s self, ani¬ 
 mum recreate, refocillare, laxare, re- 
 laxare ; curas or dolores lenire ; jiicun- 
 
 ditatl se dare. — To divert the remem¬ 
 brance of misery, a dolore, malo or 
 miseri'l aberrare. — Diverted (turned 
 aside), alio aversus, derivatus, deduc- 
 tus: (delighted), oblectatus, recreatus, 
 refocillatus. 
 
 Diverting (agreeable), jucundus, lepidus, 
 festivus, facetus. 
 
 Divertisement, exercitatio ludicra, re- 
 creatio. 
 
 Diversion (going or turning aside), di- 
 gressio. digressus; (recreation), animi 
 relaxatio or oblectatio ; jucunditas, avo- 
 
 catio, avoeamentum.-IT To give an 
 
 enemy a diversion, hostem distinere, hos- 
 tes distringere; negotium hostibus fa- 
 cessere. 
 
 DIVEST, exuere aliquem veste or vesti- 
 bus, detiahere alicui vestem ; exuere 
 vestem, ponere vestem: nudo, spolio, 
 privo, orbo, multo; libero, eximo, levo. 
 -|| See also Bereave. 
 
 Divesting, spoliatio. 
 
 DIVIDE, divido, dirimo, pattior, disper- 
 tio. — Divide it, dividuum facito. — The 
 house divided upon the question, discessio 
 fiebat. — To be divided in opinion, in con- 
 trarias sententias distrahi, in partes ab¬ 
 ire.— They are divided in their opinions, in 
 contrarias sententias distrahuntur. — 
 To divide the prey, priedam dispertiri. — 
 To divide upon a question in debate, in di- 
 versas partes discedere; suffragiautrim- 
 que inire. — To divide asunder, segrego, 
 separo ; disjungo, secerno, distermino, 
 distinguo. — into two, in duas partes di- 
 videre. — into three, in tres partes or tri¬ 
 partite distribuere. — Divided, divisus, 
 partitus, sectus.— Divided in two, biparti¬ 
 te. — in three, tripartitus. — into many 
 parts, multipartitus. — Easily divided, 
 separabilis, dividuus. — To divide into 
 several branches (as a river), in plures 
 partes dividi or diffluere. — A divided 
 people, civitas secum discors. 
 
 Dividedly, separatim, seorsim, distincte. 
 
 Dividend in money, pecunia or summa 
 dividenda ; pars, portio. 
 
 Divider, divisor, distributor. 
 
 Division, &c. See under Divisible. 
 
 DIVINE, divinus, coelestis. — Divine 
 vengeance, ira Dei. — Divine service, Dei 
 cultus ; res divinte; sacra publica. 
 
 Divine, s. theologus. See also Clergy¬ 
 man. 
 
 Divinely, divine, divinitus. 
 
 Divinity (divineness), divinitas, natura 
 divina, vis divina: (theology), theologia, 
 litera; sacras. ■— Of divinity, theologicus. 
 
 -IT (deity, Qod), Deus, numen divi- 
 
 num. 
 
 To Divine (use divination), divino, augu- 
 ror, hariolor, vaticinor, futura pra;dice- 
 re, prssagire, praesentire ; (enchant), in- 
 canto, fascino; (guess), conjecto, con- 
 jicio, conjecturam facere. 
 
 Diviner, divinus, sortilegus, augur, ha- 
 ruspex, fatidicus, conjector, hariolus ; 
 (guesser), conjector. 
 
 Divining, divinatio, prsdictio. 
 
 Divination (divining), vaticinatio, divi¬ 
 natio ; auguratio (from the flight of 
 birds); praedictio : — (the prediction), 
 vaticinium; oraculum. — The gift of 
 divination, divinatio. — Divination by 
 water, hydromantia. — from dreams , 
 somniorum interpretatio or conjectio. 
 
 DIVISIBLE, quod dividi potest; divi¬ 
 duus. 
 
 Divisibleness, dividua alicujus rei natu¬ 
 ra. 
 
 Division (a dividing), divisio, partitio, 
 distributio: (going into parties), factio, 
 seditio; (strife), dissensio, dissidium, 
 lis. — To stir up divisions among citi¬ 
 zens, inter cives discordiam concitare or 
 dissensionem commovere ; discordiam 
 
 or dissidium in civitatem inducere.- 
 
 Y (in arithmetic), divisio. -IT (of an 
 
 army), legio. 
 
 Divisor, divisor. 
 
 DIVORCE, divortium, repudium, discidi- 
 um, abruptio matrimonii. 
 
 To Divorce, divortium cum uxore facere ; 
 uxorem repudiare, e matrimonio dimit- 
 tere ; nuntium or repudium uxori remit- 
 tere. — Divorced, repudiatus, dimissus. 
 
 Divorcing, repudiatio, repudium. 
 
 DIVULGE, vulgo, divulgo, publico; ali- 
 
 | quid in vulgus edere. — To be divulged, 
 
 i palam fieri; exire in turbam or in vul- 
 82 
 
 gus, efferri (foras, in vulgus). — A mat 
 ter divulged, res palam facta or pervul- 
 gata. 
 
 DIZEN, orno, exorno. 
 
 DIZZY, vertiginosus, wertigine laborans, 
 fig. temerarius. 
 
 Dizziness, vertigo. 
 
 DO, in English, is frequently only the 
 sign of the present tense ; as, 1 do 
 hear, audio. — Do not leave me, ne mo 
 desere. —Do not touch me, noli me tan- 
 ge-re. — Do not meddle with other people’s 
 affairs, ne te alienis rebus intermisce. 
 
 -II To do (act or make), ago, facio, 
 
 efficio; (accomplish), exsequor, perago, 
 conficio, priesto: — when do merely lakes 
 the place of another verb, facio is used, but 
 not ago; as , I pray you as a suppliant, 
 which I cannot do without extreme grief, 
 supplex te rogo, quod sine summo dolo¬ 
 re facere non possum. — Do so no more, 
 ne quid simile feceris. — What doth he 
 herel cur hie est? — It is but as I used 
 to do, solens meo more fecero.— How do 
 you do 7 ut or quomodo vales?—Feu 
 may do something with him, valebis apud 
 hominem. — I know not what to do, quo 
 me vertam nescio. — You will do no 
 good, nihil promovebis. — It will do, be¬ 
 ne procedit. — I do my own mind, meo 
 remigio rem gero. — We must do as we 
 may, if we cannot do as we would, ut qui- 
 mus, quando ut volumus non licet. — 
 I can’t endure you should do so, odiose 
 facis. — What shall I do first 7 quid nunc 
 primum exgequar ? — What had we best 
 to do now 7 nunc quid facto opus est? — 
 They have nothing to do, illis negotii ni¬ 
 hil est. — What is done cannot be undone, 
 factum infectum fieri nequit. — It shall 
 be done, curabitur, fiet. — Done before, 
 anteactus. —Done advisedly, deliberatus: 
 — hastily, properatus ; temere or incon- 
 sulto factus. — I have done my part, quod 
 meum fuit prsestiti. —By doing nothing, 
 we learn to do ill, nihil agendo, male age- 
 re discimus. — To do one’s best, operam 
 dare or navare; summS. ope anniti, 
 omni ope atque oper& eniti, ut, etc. — To 
 do one’s duty or part, officio fungi, offi- 
 cium colere. — / will do the part of a 
 whetstone , fungar vice cotis. — Not to do 
 his duty, officio deesse. — To go about to 
 do, facesso. — To do one’s utmost, omnem 
 lapidem movere, nihil non experiri, ma- 
 nibus pedibusque conari. — To do like 
 for like, par pari referre or reddere. — 
 To do well (prosper), rebus secundis uti; 
 (recover), convalesco. — To do one a fa¬ 
 vor, beneficium alicui facere. — To do a 
 wrong, injuriam alicui inferre ; aliquem 
 injuria afficere. — Much to do, plurimum 
 negotii. — Done, actus, factus, gestus ; 
 (despatched), expeditus, perfectus, trans- 
 actus. — I will get it done against night, 
 effectumhoc reddam ad vesperum.— 
 Well, I have done, hem, desino. — Wdl 
 you nefier have done ? nunquamne desi- 
 oes ? — When all is done, tandem, ad ex¬ 
 tremum, demum, denique. — Have you 
 done with my book 7 an satis usus es meo 
 libro ? an amplius tibi opus est meo libro ? 
 — What are you doing 7 quid agis ? — It 
 is now doing, nunc agitur. — What have 
 I been doing 7 quid cgi ? - That mailer is 
 now doing°in ista. re jam laboratur ; ea 
 res jam agitur. 
 
 Doer, actor, effector; auctor. — An evil¬ 
 doer, homo facinorosus, scelestus, sce- 
 leratus, maleficus. 
 
 Doing (of something), actio, confectio, ex- 
 
 secutio.-IT A doing (deed), factum, 
 
 res gesta. — Evil doings, facta prava. — 
 Good, facta bona, facinora priBclara. 
 _U Great doings, magnus apparatus. 
 
 DOCILE, docilis, doctrime capax. 
 
 Docility, docilitas. 
 
 DOCK (for ships), statio; navale. 
 
 DOCK (cut off the tail), caudam amputa- 
 re. — Docked, amputatus, scissus, re- 
 sectus. 
 
 DOCKET, titulus: — causarum index. 
 
 DOCTOR, doctor (as a title ) ; medicos 
 (physician). — of divinity, tbeoiogi® 
 doctor. — of laws, legum doctor. of 
 physic, medicines doctor. — A doctors 
 dearee, doctoris gradus. — To take one s 
 doctor’s degree, amplissimum doetorii 
 gradum adipisci; amplissimum graduni 
 doctoris capessere. 
 
 DOCTRINE, doctrina, eruditio. 
 
DON 
 
 DOU 
 
 DOW 
 
 Djctrinal, ad doctrinarn pertinens. 
 
 Doctrinally, in modum doctrin®. 
 
 DOCUMENT, documentum; liter®, ta- 
 buls. 
 
 To Document, instituo, doceo, erudio. 
 
 DODGE, tergiversor, deverticula flexio- 
 nesque quierere; cunctor. 
 
 DOE, (lama femina. 
 
 DOFF, exuo, depono. — To doff one's hat, 
 caput aperire. 
 
 DOG, canis. — Young, catulus, catellus, 
 
 catula, catella. — Lillie, canicula.-4 
 
 bull-dog, cania Molossus.— House, canis 
 domesticus. — Lap, catulus Melitseus, 
 catellus quern mulier in deliciis habet. 
 —Mad, canis rabidus.— begotten of a wolf 
 and a bitch, lycisca.— Terrier, canis ver- 
 tagus. — Hunting, canis venaticus. — A 
 band-dog, canis catenarius. — A pack of 
 dogs, turba or grex canum. — To cheer 
 the dogs, canes hortari. — To set them 
 on, immittere or instigare. — To keep 
 dogs, canes habere, alere. — Of or be¬ 
 longing to a dog, caninus. — Dog-days, 
 dies caniculares. — Dog-star, canicula; 
 
 Sirius.-IT {contemptuously, of a man), 
 
 homo, homuncio, homo deterrimus. — 
 An old dog at a thing, homo in aliqua 
 re versatus, exercitatus ; in aliqua re 
 
 veterator. -- IT Dog-cheap, vilissimo 
 
 pretio emptus. — To be so, pro luto esse. 
 
 To Dog one, assector; aliquem sequi, 
 quoquo eat; aliquem vestigiis furtim 
 sequi. 
 
 Dogged {churlish), stomachosus, morosus, 
 acerbus. 
 
 Doggedly, morose, acerbe. — Doggedly 
 dealt with, barbare, indignis modis, cru- 
 deliter habitus or acceptus. 
 
 Doggrel verse, carmina incondita, jocu- 
 laria carmina. 
 
 DOGMA {tenet), dogma, placitum. 
 
 Dogmatical, propositi tenax. 
 
 Dogmatically, fidenter. 
 
 Dogmatist, novte opinionis prsco. 
 
 To Dogmatize, novum dogma dissemi¬ 
 nate or serere; novo dogmate animos 
 imhuere. 
 
 DOIT, teruncius, triens. 
 
 DOLE, donatio, largitio; stips. — A gene¬ 
 ral's dole to his soldiers, donativum. — 
 A nobleman’s dole to his attendants, con- 
 giariuin. — A dole of flesh, visceratio. — 
 of corn, frumentatio. — See Sportula in 
 the Lex. 
 
 Doleful, Iamentabilis, lugubris, luctuo- 
 sus, msestus, tristis, acerbus. 
 
 Dolefully, flebiliter. 
 
 Dolefulness, lamentatio, luctus, moes- 
 titia, tristitia. 
 
 DOLL, pupa ; icuncula puellaris. 
 
 DOLLAR, thalerus. 
 
 DOLPHIN, delphinus. 
 
 DOLT, stipes, hebes, fungu3. 
 
 Doltish, stolidus, vecors, socors, stupi- 
 dus, tardus, hebes, brutus. 
 
 Doltishly, stolide, insulse. 
 
 Doltishness, stupiditas, stupor, vecordia, 
 socordia. 
 
 DOMAIN, territorium, prsdia. - 
 
 H {rule), dominium, imperium. 
 
 DOME ( body of a great church), aides ba¬ 
 silica. -- IT (cupola), tholus. 
 
 DOMESTIC, domesticus. — A domestic 
 servant, servus domesticus. — Domestic 
 affairs, res domestic® or familiares. — 
 A domestic chaplain, a sacris domesticis. 
 
 DOMICILE, dotnicilium. 
 
 DOMINANT, qui imperium tenet, impe- 
 rat: — vulgatus, pervulgatus, commu¬ 
 nis ; or by genit. vulgi or omnium. 
 
 Domination, dominatio, dominium. 
 
 DOMINEER, dominor, imperito; inso- 
 lenter imperare. — over, insulto. — To 
 suffer a person to domineer over him, sub- 
 jicere se alterius libidini. —Domineered 
 over, insolenter habitus or acceptus. 
 
 Domineering, insolens, arrogans, impe- 
 riosus. — A domineering humor, insolen- 
 tia. 
 
 dominical, dominicaiis. 
 
 DOMINION, dominatio, dominium, im- 
 perium; jus, principatus, ditio. (See 
 the Lex.) — To have dominion over, do- 
 minor, impero ; rerum potiri; principa- 
 tum obtinere. 
 
 DOMINO, vestis hominis personati. 
 
 DON, s. dominus Hispanus. 
 
 DON. v. induo. 
 
 DONATION, donum, donativum. 
 
 Donor, dator, largitor. 
 
 DOOM, sententia, judicium ; fatum. 
 
 To Doom, damno, condemno. 
 
 Doomsday, dies summi judicii, dies no- 
 
 vissimus.-IT Doomsday-book, tabell® 
 
 censuales or liber censualis Wilhelmi 
 Prinii. 
 
 Doomsman, judex 
 
 DOOR, ostium, janua, fores. — I will 
 break the doors to pieces, faciam assulas 
 ex foribus. — Oet you in doors quickly, 
 ite intro cito. — He went just now out of 
 doors, modo exivit foras. — It is next 
 door or near akin to, proxime accedit 
 
 ad.-4t the door, ante ostium, ad fores, 
 
 pro or pr® foribus. — The lwuse-door, 
 ostium. — A little door, ostiolum. — A 
 fore door, anticum. — A back door, os¬ 
 tium posticum, posticum, pseudothy- 
 rum. — A folding door, valvs, janua 
 biforis, fores valvat®, bifores valvre. — 
 To bolt a door, fores pessulis occludere; 
 foribus pessulum obdere. — To knock 
 at the door, fores pulsare. — A door-bar, 
 vectis, repagulum. — bolt, obex, pessu- 
 lus. — posts, postes. — A door-keeper, 
 ostiarius, janitor, janitrix. — Within 
 doors, intus, domi. — Out of doors (out 
 of the house), foras ; foris.— To put one’s 
 head out of doors, extra ®des apparere. 
 —• To tell tales out of doors, dicta foras 
 eliminare. — From door to door, osti- 
 atim. — To drive out of doors, aliquem 
 domo exigere or expellere. — To go 
 
 out, domo egredi_ To kick out, calci- 
 
 bus aliquem domo exigere. 
 
 DORIC, Doricus. 
 
 DORMANT (sleeping), dormiens; (con¬ 
 cealed), occultus, latens ; (inactive), de- 
 ses, otiosus, nihil agens. — To lie dor¬ 
 mant (hidden), lateo, celor ; (inactive), 
 consopitum esse, domi desidem sedere, 
 a rebus administrandiri se abstinere or 
 cohibere. 
 
 Dormitory, cubiculum dormitorium, dor- 
 mitorium. 
 
 DORMOUSE, glis. 
 
 DOSE, medicamenti portio. 
 
 To Dose one, certam medicamenti portio- 
 nem alicui assignare or prsscribere. 
 
 DOT, punctum. 
 
 To Dot, punctis notare. 
 
 DOTE, deliro, desipio. — You dote, tibi 
 non sanum est sinciput. — To dote 
 upon, depereo, deamo, perdite amare ; 
 alicujus amore ardere, flagrare, inflam- 
 mari. — Doting, delirans, desipiens, 
 vecors, delirus. 
 
 Dotingly, aniliter, insane. 
 
 Dotish, deliranti similis. 
 
 Dotage, deliramentum, deliratio. 
 
 Dotard, delirus, insipiens. — An old do¬ 
 tard, senex delirus. 
 
 DOTTEREL, avis fatua, delira, imitatrix. 
 
 DOUBLE, duplex, geminus ; anceps ; du- 
 plus. — The double, duplum, duplex, 
 alterum tantum. — He was sentenced to 
 pay double costs, duplum dare judicum 
 sententiS. coactus est. — To carry double, 
 duos simul in dorso ferre. — Three- 
 double, triplex; triplus: — four, quad- 
 ruplex: — five, quintuplex. — Double- 
 chinned, duplicato mento prsditus. — 
 Double-hearted, double-minded, fraudulen- 
 tus, fallax ; dissimulator, fraudator. — 
 Double-tongued, bilinguis, mendax, fal¬ 
 lax. — Double-edged, anceps. — headed, 
 biceps. 
 
 Dourle, s. (fold), sinus. 
 
 To Double, duplico; gemino. — four 
 
 times (make four fold), quadruplico.- 
 
 IT To double the fist, manum comprimere 
 
 pugnumque facere.-IT To double a 
 
 cape, promontorium pratervehi, supe- 
 rare. 
 
 Doubling, duplicatio; geminatio. — of 
 words (in rhetoric), verborum reduplica- 
 tio, anadiplosis. 
 
 Doubly, dupliciter. — To deal doubly, 
 pr®varicor; hue et illuc nutare; inter 
 utramque partem fluctuare. 
 
 Doublet, colobium. 
 
 DOUBT, DOUBTING, dubitatio, h®sita- 
 tio ; scrupulus. — But / have one doubt 
 still, at mihl unus scrupulus etiam re- 
 stat. — Put me out of doubt, libera me 
 metu. — You make more doubts than the 
 case requires, nodum in scirpo qu®ris. — 
 Whilst the mind is in doubt, it is easily 
 driven backwards and forwards, dum in 
 dubio est animus, paulo momento hue 
 illuc impellitur. — / make no doubt of 
 
 83 
 
 that matter, de ilia, re nullus dubito m 
 
 mihi dubium non est_ To pxit one inU 
 
 some doubt, scrupulum alicui injicere. 
 — To keep one in doubt, animum alicui 
 suspendere, suspensum tenere. — To 
 put one out of doubt, metn aliquem libe- 
 rare; scrupulum eximere. — Without 
 doubt, sine dubio, sine controversial; pro- 
 cul^ dubio; extra dubitationem, sine 
 ulia dubitatione. — J\To doubt, sane, cer- 
 te, haud dubie, sine dubio. 
 
 To Doubt, dubito, fluctuo, h®sito, hrereo ; 
 animo pendere, hue illuc inclinare; in 
 dubium aliquid vocare. — He does not 
 doubt, but that, &c., non dubitat, quin, 
 etc ..— To doubt somewhat, subdubito. — 
 
 It is doubted, ambigitur, dubitatur.- 
 
 IT To doubt l fear or suspect), aliquid or 
 
 de aliqua re suspicari_ To make one 
 
 doubt or suspect, suspicionem alicui 
 afferre, movere, commovere, injicere. 
 Doubtful, ambiguus, dubius, incertus, 
 anceps. — Doubtful ( equivocal) meaning 
 of words, verborum ambiguitas ; am- 
 phibolia. — They were doubtful of the 
 event of the battle, preelii exitum time- 
 bant. 
 
 Doubtfully, ambigue, dubie, incerte. 
 Doubtfulness, ambiguitas, dubitatio. 
 Doubtless, haud dubie, certe, certissime. 
 DOUGH, farina ex aqua subacta. — To 
 knead dough, farinam subigere, depsere. 
 Doughy bread, panis male coctus. 
 
 DOVE, columba, columbus. — Stock, pa- 
 lumbes, palumbus. — Turtle, turtur. — 
 Ring, columba cauda torquata. — A 
 young dove , pullus columbinus. — Of, 
 like a dove, columbinus, colutnbaris.— 
 Dove-color, color columbinus. — A dove¬ 
 cot, dove-house, columbarium. — Dove- 
 like, in morern columbarum. 
 
 DOWDY, femina inelegans et invenusta. 
 DOWER, DOWRY, dos. — To give a 
 daughter a dourry, fili® dotem dare, fili- 
 am dotare. — Given in dowry, dotalis. — 
 Things over and above the dowry, para- 
 pherna. 
 
 Dowered, dotata. 
 
 Dowerless, indotata. 
 
 Dowager, vidua nobilis cui ususfructus 
 partis bonorum mariti concessus est. 
 DOWLAS, linteum crassius et firmius. 
 DOWN, subst. (feathers), plum®; (on 
 trees and fruits), lanugo ; barba (on 
 nuts ): — (on the body), lanugo, barba 
 prima. — A down bed, culcita plumea. 
 -IT (a plain), planities, campus pla¬ 
 nus or apertus; edita planities. 
 
 Downy, plumosus, lanuginosus; plu- 
 meus, mollis, mollissimus. 
 
 DOWN, prep, secundum; per.— To fall 
 down stairs, per gradus (scalarum) pre- 
 cipitem ire. — To float down the river, 
 secundo flumine deferri. — To go down 
 the hill, per clivum descendere. — To 
 go down hill (decrease), decrescere; (in 
 
 property), res ejus dilabuntur.-4 road 
 
 which goes down hill, via declivis. — The 
 downhill way of age, iter declive senec- 
 t®. — Going down hill (in age), vergens 
 annis, in senium vergens .'—Quite down 
 the hill (brought to poverty), ad inopiam, 
 egestatem or mendicitatem redactus. 
 Down, Downward, adv. deorsum ; de- 
 super ; in composition usually by de. — 
 I am down (gone down), descendi ; 
 (fallen), cecidi .—Down in the mouth, 
 m®stus, tristis, tegre aliquid ferens. — 
 Down to, usque ad. — Down to the pres¬ 
 ent time, usque ad hanc memoriam. — 
 Right down ( ad /.), directus ad perpen- 
 diculum, directus : — adv. ad perpen- 
 diculum, directo. •— A going down (a 
 
 hill), descensus.-4 down look, vultus 
 
 demissus, tristis, m®stus. — A down¬ 
 looking person, homo nebulosa fronte. — 
 The going down of the sun, solis occasus 
 or occubitus. — To go or be carried 
 downward, in inferius ferri. — With the 
 face downward, pronus ; in faciem cu- 
 bare. — Up and down, sursum deorsum. 
 — The clock is down, horologium mo- 
 veri desiit. — The sun is down, sol occi- 
 
 dit. - Down! procumbe, procum- 
 
 bite; (go down), descende. — To bear 
 down, obruo, sterno, prosterno. — To 
 break down, diruo, demolior. — To bring 
 a thing down from above, aliquid e loco 
 supenore alferre. — To bring down 
 ( humble ) a person, alicujus superbiain 
 coercere, frangere, reprimere; the price 
 
DRA 
 
 DRE 
 
 DR1 
 
 of a thing , pretium rei alicujus immi- 
 nuere. 
 
 Downfall, casus, ruina, lapsus. — The 
 downfall of water or a cascade, pra?ceps 
 aqu® lapsus. — of a river, &c., fluvii 
 declivitas or devexitas. 
 
 Downhill, declivis, devexus, pr®ceps. 
 (See above, Dozen, prep.) 
 
 DOWRY. See Dower. 
 
 DOXOLOGY, collaudatio ; doxologia, 
 Eccl. 
 
 DOZE ( make to doze), sopio, stupefacio, 
 
 obstupet'acio ; soporo, percello. - 
 
 11 To doze (be hidf asleep), sopiri, sopo- 
 rari. 
 
 Doziness, torpor, veternus. 
 
 Dozy, somniculosus. 
 
 DOZEN, duodecim, duodeni. 
 
 DRAB cloth, panni genus crassius. 
 
 DRACHM, drachma. 
 
 DRAFF, siliqu®, pi., esca porcina. 
 
 DRAG, traho; rapio. — To drag by the 
 hair, crlnibus aliquem trahere, rapere. 
 — To drag for oysters, ostreas tragulS. 
 
 captare.-11 To drag, v. n. trahi, 
 
 verrere terram. — To "drag ( loiter ) be¬ 
 hind, ler tis passibus pone subire. 
 
 Drag (hock), qubst. harpago. 
 
 Dragnet, verriculum, everriculum, tra- 
 gula. 
 
 To Draggle through the dirt, per lutum 
 trahere. — Draggled, cceno oblitus. 
 
 DRAGON, draco, serpens, serpens draco. 
 
 Dragonet, dracunculus. 
 
 Dragonish, Dragonlike, instar draco- 
 nis. 
 
 DRAGOON, dimaclia; eques levis arma- 
 tur®. 
 
 To Dragoon, equitibus levis armatur® 
 infestare. 
 
 DRAIN, aquam ex loco derivare ; exsic- 
 care. — To be drained, exsiccan. — To 
 drain (a fen), desicco. — To drain one’s 
 purse, marsupium alicujus exenlerare. 
 
 Drain, s. incilis fossa ; emissarium : — 
 ( for filth), latrina. 
 
 Drainable, quod desiccari potest. 
 
 Draining, desiccatio, exsiccatio. 
 
 DRAKE, anas mas. 
 
 DRAM, drachma. — Not a dram, ne te- 
 runcius quidem.-U A dram (of bran¬ 
 
 dy, &c.), haustus. 
 
 DRAMA, fabula. 
 
 Dramatic, scenicus; dramaticus, 
 Gramm. 
 
 Dramatically, more scenico; quasi res 
 agatur. 
 
 Dramatist, fabularum scriptor. 
 
 DRAPER, qui pannos vendit. — Woollen, 
 qui pannos laneos vendit. — Linen, lin- 
 teo, qui lintea vendit. 
 
 Drapery (cloth-work), panni textura: 
 (dress), ornatus, vestitus, habitus; ves- 
 tis or vestes. 
 
 DRASTIC, efficax. 
 
 DRAUGHT. See Draw. 
 
 DRAW (hale along), traho, duco. — You 
 may draw him which way you will with a 
 thread, paullo momento hue illuc impel- 
 litur. — To draw or allure, allicio, pelli- 
 cio. •— To draw beer, wine, &c., promo. 
 — To draw asunder, dislraho. — To 
 draw away, abstraho, seduco. — To draw 
 back (v. a.), retraho, reduco, revoco. — 
 To draw back (v. n.), recedo, retroce- 
 do, se recipere : — (boggle), tergiver- 
 sor : — (refuse), aliquid detrectare: — 
 (revolt), ab aliquo desciscere. — To draw 
 a conclusion from, ex aliqui re aliquid 
 efficere. — To draw cuts or lots, sortior. 
 — Let us draw lots, fiat sortitio. — To 
 draw down a narration, &c., deduco, 
 perduco; contexo. — To draw down, 
 detrahere. — To draw down forces upon 
 a town, copias in oppidum ducere. 
 — To draw down punishments or judg¬ 
 ments upon one’s head, pcenas in se ar- 
 cessere. — To draw the eyes of all upon 
 him, omnium oculos in se unum con¬ 
 verter. — To draw dry, exhaurio, ina- 
 nio, exinanio. — To draw by fair means, 
 suadeo, delinio, pellicio, duco. — To 
 draw forth in length, protraho, extraho, 
 produco. — To draw forth (liquor), ex¬ 
 promo. — To draw by force, pertraho, 
 rapio, rapto. — To draw forward, pro- 
 duco. — To draw one on with hope, spe 
 aliquem producer or lactare. — To draw 
 on, perduco: — (approach), insto, urgeo, 
 appropinquo. — diright draws on, instat 
 or appeVit nox. — To draw near, appro¬ 
 
 pinquo, accedo. — To draw (embowel), 
 exentero. — To draw in or entice, illicio, 
 adblandior: — They drew him into the 
 snare, in insidias pertraxerunt. — To 
 draw in or close, con traho. — To draw 
 or describe, delineo, depingo. — To 
 draw money from one by fair speeches, pe- 
 cuniam ab aliquo blanditiis extorquere. 
 — To draw (cull) off, revoco, avoco, re¬ 
 traho. — To draw (go) off, diseedo, ex- 
 cedo, abeo. — To draw or pass over, 
 trajicio. — To draw out (exhaust), ex¬ 
 haurio; (pull out), extraho; (lead out), 
 educo, produco.— To draw out (a party), 
 seligo. — To draw to, attraho. — To 
 draw to a close or an end, ad finem or ex- 
 itum perducere. — To draw together, 
 contraho, congrego. — To draw up, liau- 
 rio, attraho.— To draw up an army, 
 aciem instruere, milites ordinare or 
 disponere. — in front, aciem in longitu- 
 dinem porrigere. — to the city, ad urbem 
 exercitum admovere. — a fleet in a line 
 of battle, naves dirigere in pugnam.— 
 two armies to an engagement, duos exer- 
 citus elicere ad pugnam. —• To draw 
 up in writing, see below. — To draw 
 water, aquam exhaurire or liaurire. — 
 in a sieve, cribro aquam haurire ; pertu- 
 sum dolium implere. — Drawing along, 
 trahens. — By drawing along, tractim. 
 — To be drawn, trahor, ducor. — They 
 are drawn by reward, pretio ac mercede 
 ducuntur. — I cannot be drawn to believe, 
 non adducor ut credam. — He could by 
 no means be drawn to fight, nulla ratione 
 ad pugnam allici potuit. — Drawn along, 
 tractus or ductus. — Drawn as liquors, 
 haustus, expromptus. — Drawn in or 
 enticed, allectus, illectus, pellectus. — 
 Drawn aside, seductus. — away, abduc- 
 tus, abreptus. — out, extractus, fie- 
 promptus, productus, protractus. — to, 
 attractus. — Easily drawn, ductilis, due- 
 
 titius.-- IT To draw or make a draught 
 
 in writing, describo, depingo. — To 
 draw the first draught (as painters), ad- 
 umbro, delineo. — To draw the picture 
 of a person, effigiem alicujus exprimere, 
 
 aliquem pingere or depingere. - IT To 
 
 draw (as hounds) by scent, investigo, odo- 
 
 ror. -IT To draw a sore, suppurato- 
 
 ria medicamenta adhibere. — To draw 
 
 to a head (v. n.), suppuror.-IT To 
 
 draw up in writing, scribere, verbis con- 
 
 cipere.-IT Drawn ( not decided), du- 
 
 bius. — The battle was drawn, incerto 
 eventu dimicatum est; sic est pugna- 
 tum, ut ffiquo proelio discederetur, ®quo 
 or dubio Marte pugnatum est. 
 
 Drawback, pecuni® restitutio. 
 
 Drawer (tapster), caupo, vini promus. - 
 
 IT (box), cistella pendula, capsula, locu¬ 
 lus. — r IT Drawers (breeches ;, brace® 
 interiors, subligacula. 
 
 Drawing aside (act.), seduetio : (pass.), 
 secessio. — back, retractatio. — by fair 
 means , suasio, delinitio. — A drawing in, 
 inductio. — forth or in length, productio. 
 
 -IT A drawing nigh, appropinquatio, 
 
 accessio. - IT A drawing of water, 
 
 aqu® derivatio. - IT A drawing 
 
 (draught), designatio, descriptio, ad- 
 umbratio; forma, figura, species; ima¬ 
 go : — drawing (as an art), pictura line¬ 
 aris, graphis. 
 
 Draught (copy), exemplum, exemplar : 
 — (sketch), adumbratio, designatio, de¬ 
 scriptio ; figura, species. - IT (in 
 
 drinking), haustus. - IT (of a net), 
 
 bolus, Jactus.- IT (of air), perfla- 
 
 tus ; ventus. -IT ( drawing, pulling), 
 
 tractus. — Beasts for draught, jumenta 
 
 jugalia; jumenta.-IT (privy), forica. 
 
 -IT To play at draughts, say duode¬ 
 cim scriptis ludere. 
 
 DRAWL (in speech), verba lente proferre. 
 
 DRAY, tragula, traha. 
 
 Drayman, qui traham agit. 
 
 DREAD, pavor, timor, terror, formido. 
 
 To Dread, metuo, timeo, paveo, expa- 
 vesco, pertimesco, extimesco. 
 
 Dread, Dreaded, formidatus. 
 
 Dreadful, terribilis, horribilis, horren- 
 dus, pertimescendus ; atrox. 
 
 Dreadfully, terribilem or horrendum in 
 modum, atrociter. 
 
 Dreadfulness, horror; atrocitas. 
 
 DREAM, somnium \flg. somnium, delira- 
 mentum. —A vision in a dream, visus 
 nocturnus. — In a dream, per somnum, 
 
 84 
 
 in somnis. — A troubled dream., somnl 
 um turbulentum. — To tell one's dream, 
 somnium alicui enarrare. — To inter, 
 pret a dream, somnium interpretari. 
 
 To Dream, somnio; per or secundum 
 quietein videre ; dormito (fig.). —To 
 
 dream awalce, vigilantem somniare._j 
 
 should not have dreamed it, quod non 
 somniabam. — To dream a dream, som¬ 
 nium somniare. — I dreamed these things 
 h®c mihi dormienti visa sunt. —~ .1 
 IT (dote, rave), deliro. 
 
 Dreamer, somnians; homo somniculo¬ 
 sus, tardus. 
 
 Dreamingly, somniculose, oscitanter. 
 
 Dreamless, nunquam somniis vexatus. 
 
 DREARY (desert), vastus, desertus, irv- 
 cultus ; (sad), tristis, msstus ; (rough), 
 horridus. — Jl dreary way, via longa or 
 taedium afferens. 
 
 Dreariness, vastitas, horror, mmstitia. 
 
 DREDGE for oysters, ostrea legere, colli- 
 gere. 
 
 Dredgers, qui ostrea legunt. 
 
 DREGS, fax, sedimentum. — of oil, fra- 
 ces.— of zcinc, f®ces vini ; floces. — Fig. 
 Dregs of the people, populi sordes or f®x; 
 urbis sentina. — To clear from dregs, 
 
 defmeo. - IT The dregs of a distemper, 
 
 morbi reliqui®. 
 
 Dreggy, fieculentus. 
 
 DRENCH, or give a drench, potionem 
 medicain dare, adhibere or prsbere. 
 
 -IT (dipin), immergo, imbuo; (soak), 
 
 madefacio. 
 
 Drench, s. salivatum, potio rnedica. 
 
 DRESS (put on clothes), vestem induere: 
 (trim), orno, como ; euro. — Dress your¬ 
 self before you go abroad, quin tu te colis 
 antequam exeas dorao ? — They are 
 dressed very fine, nihil videtur mundi- 
 us nec magis elegans. — To dress anew 
 or dress up, interpolo. —- To dress up a 
 chamber, cubiculum ordinare or appa- 
 rare. — To dress curiously, exorno, con- 
 cinno. — To dress the head (as a woman), 
 caput ornare. — To dress a dead body, 
 pollingo. — To dress a horse, equum cu¬ 
 rare, destringere, depectere. — meal, 
 cibum coquere, coquinor. — a tree, ar- 
 borem putaie or amputare. — a vine, 
 vitem colere, incidere. — a wound, vul- 
 nus obligare; ulceri emplastrum adhi¬ 
 bere— To dress (curry), depexum dare. 
 — To dress leather, corium macerare.— 
 Dressed, ornatus, paratus, concinnatus, 
 cultus. — finely, nitide, splendide, scite 
 vestitus. — in their formalities, insigni- 
 bus suis velati. — Poorly dressed, male 
 vestitus, sordid^, veste indutus. 
 
 Dress, s. ornatus,cultus, vestitus.— Grace¬ 
 ful, ornatus, etc., decorus, concinnus, 
 elegans. — He has got into a nezo dress, 
 ornatvls in novum incedit modum. ~ 
 What a dress is that! quid istuc ornati? 
 
 Dresser, qui or qu® vestit, ornat. — of 
 flax or hemp, qui linum, cannabim fer- 
 reis hamis pectit. — of leather, coriarius. 
 — of meat, coquus. — of old things, ve- 
 teramentarius. — of a vine, &c., puta- 
 
 tor. - IT (dresser-board), abacus culi- 
 
 narius, mensa coquinaria. 
 
 Dressing, ornatio, ornatus, curatura, cul- 
 tura. — of meat, coctio.-IT (by a sur¬ 
 geon), curatio.- IT The dressing of 
 
 dead bodies, pollinctura.-IT A dress¬ 
 
 ing of old things, interpolatio. 
 
 DRIFT (puzpose), propositum, consilium. 
 — Peace zcas the drift of both, utriusque 
 consilia ad eoncordiam spectabant. 
 — What is the drift of this discourse 1 ! 
 
 quorsum h®c oratio spectat?-IT-d 
 
 drift of snow, nives exaggerat®.— Drifts 
 of ice, glaciei frusta fluitantia, glacica 
 fluitans, glacies quam flumina trudunt. 
 — A drift of sand, aren® cumulus. —- 
 IT To be a-drift (of a ship), ferri ad arbi- 
 trium ventorum, esse ludibrio ventis. 
 -|| See Drive. 
 
 To Drift, v. a. ferre ; rejicere aliquo; in 
 litus ejicere : — (throw into heaps), exag- 
 gerare. 
 
 DRILL, terebro, perforo.- IT (train), 
 
 (milites) exercere. 
 
 Drill, subst. terebra. 
 
 DRINK, bibo, poto. — To drizik flat, va- 
 pide se habere. — To drink well, bono 
 gustu esse. — To drink abozit or round, 
 in ordinem bibere. — To drink all day 
 lozzg, ad vesperam perpotare. — To 
 drink away care, vino or potu angores 
 
DR1 
 
 DRU 
 
 DUD 
 
 animi diluere ; bibendo curas pellere.— 
 To drink excessively or very hard, per 
 grascor ; Graeco more bibere, plenas 
 vini amphoras baurire, largioribus po- 
 culis se ingurgitare ; perpotare, stre- 
 nue potare. — To drink, down sorrow, 
 dulci mala vino lavere, Hor. — To 
 drink one's Jill, sitim explere. — To 
 drink a good draught, pleno haust: 
 bibere, se proluere. — To drink and be 
 friends, aptnm ad conciliandum crate 
 rem bibere, poculis conciliari. — To 
 drink in, imbibo. — To drink a little too 
 much, meliuscule quam sat est bibere 
 — off or up, absorbeo, ebibo, epoto, ex- 
 haurio, exinanio. — To drink up all, 
 ebibo, epoto. — To drink often, potito.— 
 To drink a parting cup, cum discedente 
 amico unuin aut alterum poculum ex- 
 siccare. — To drink by sips, sorbillare. — 
 To drink to or unto, priebibo, propino. — ; 
 I drink this cup to you, hunc scyphum 
 tibi propino. — To drink to one's health, 
 alicui salutempropinare, amicum nomi- 
 natim vocare in bibendo. — To drink 
 together, compoto, combibo. — To drink 
 for the victory, ob victos hostes bibere. 
 
 Drink, s. potus. — Oood, strong, potus 
 generosus.— Diet, p. ex herbarum succo 
 confectus.— Small, potus tenuis.— Stale, 
 
 potus diu confectus. — Dead, v appa._ 
 
 A drink-offering, Iibatio. — Gone in drink, 
 
 ebrius, temulentus. -IT A drink or 
 
 draught, potio, haustus. 
 
 Drinkable, quod bibi potest. 
 
 Drinker, potor, potator.— Excessive, bi- 
 bax, ebriosus. — of wine, meri potor, vi- 
 nosus, vinolentus. — One that drinks no 
 strong liquor, abstemius. — A drinking 
 companion, combibo, compotor. — A 
 drinking gossip, compotrix_ A drink¬ 
 
 ing match, compotatio, convivium. — Of 
 or for drinking, potulentus. 
 
 Drinking, potatio. — about or round, cir- 
 cumpotatio. — Continual, perpotatio. — 
 Excessive, temulentia, vinolentia, largior 
 
 potatio. - IT A drinking to, propina- 
 
 tio, Sen. 
 
 DRIP, stilio, destillo. 
 
 Dripping, stillatio. -IT The dripping, 
 
 liquamen, eliquamen. 
 
 DRIVE, ago, agito, pello_ What does he 
 
 drive at l quam hie rem agit ?— We 
 let the ship drive, dato ventis navigio 
 ferebamur. — To let a ship drive, flucti- 
 bus dedere ratem. — As fast as he could 
 drive, quam celerrime potuit. —To drive 
 about, circumago. — asunder, dispello. 
 
 — To drive or aim at a thing, rnolior, 
 Conor. — What does this speech of yours 
 drive at ? quorsum Ikbc tua sp'ectat 
 oratio ? — To drive away, abigo, ar- 
 ceo, fugo ; sorrow, bibendo curas abi- 
 gere ; the time, tempus terere, c.onte- 
 rere, failure. — To drive back, repello, 
 retroago. — To drive all before one, im¬ 
 pedimenta omnia submovere; fugare or 
 in fugam convertere. — To drive a cart, 
 wagon or chariot, aurigari; rhedam or 
 currum agere— To drive beyond, prie- 
 terago. — To drive deep, adigo, defigo. 
 
 — To drive down, depango. — To drive 
 from, abigo, propello. — To drive hard, 
 currum citato cursu agere.— To drive 
 
 nail home, clavum adigere. — To 
 
 drive in, pango, illido, inflgo. — To 
 drive off the stage, explodo. — To drive 
 on, impello ; a design, urgeo, operi in¬ 
 stare, aliquid moliri or conari. — To 
 drive out, expello, exigo, extrudo ; of 
 his wits, aliquem de mente dejicere. — 
 To drive (turn) a mill, molam versa re. 
 
 — To drive a person to extremities, ali¬ 
 quem ad incitas redigere. — To drive 
 (force) one, compello, cogo. — To drive 
 toward, adigo. — under, subigo. — Driv¬ 
 en, actus, agitatus, pulsus. — The guard 
 was driven from their post, pries id ium 
 de statione dejectum fuit. — Driven 
 away, abactus, profligatus, propulsus. — 
 back, repulsus. — Driven by force, co- 
 actus. — in, adactus. — out, expulsus, 
 exclusus. — Driven under, subactus. — 
 As white as the driven snow, candidior 
 intact! nive. 
 
 Driver, agitator, actor; (of a wagon), 
 rector. — An ass-driver, asinarius, asel- 
 li agitator. — ox, bourn actor ; bttbulcus. 
 
 Driving, agitatio. — away, propulsatio. 
 
 — lack, depulsio.-IT A driving forth 
 
 or out, exactio, expulsio. 
 
 137 
 
 DRIVEL, sputum, saliva. 
 
 To Drivel, salivam ex ore emittere. 
 Driveller, fatuus, ineptus, insulsus. 
 DRIZZLE, stilio, roro, irroro. — A driz¬ 
 zling rain, pluvia tenuis. 
 
 DROLL, homo jocosus, ridiculus ; sannio, 
 scurra; maccus (harlequin). 
 
 Drollery, jocus; facetiie, lepores, sales, 
 sermones ludicri; scurrilitas. 
 DROMEDARY, camelus dromas. 
 DRONE (sort of bee), fucus; (slothful per¬ 
 son), piger, segnis. 
 
 DROOP (fade, as a flower), flaccesco, 
 marcesco; marceo : (pine away), lan- 
 gueo ; tabesco, contabesco. — through 
 age, consenesco, senio succumbere, an- 
 nis confectum esse. — through cares or 
 afflictions, curis or molestiis tabescere. — 
 Drooping, flaccescens, flaccidus, mar- 
 cens, marcidus, languidus, tabescens. 
 — Drooping through age, senescens, 
 senecti debilis. — in spirits, tristis, 
 maestus ; abjectus. — In a drooping 
 condition, debilis, imbecillis, infirmus. 
 — To make to droop, debilito, frango. 
 Drooping, s. languor. 
 
 Droopingly, languide. 
 
 DROP, gutta; stilla (fallingfrom a thing ); 
 stiria (hanging drop of ice). — A little 
 drop, guttula. — JTot a drop, ne taritil- 
 lum quidem, ne minimum quidem. — 
 Many drops make a shower, minutula 
 pluvia imbrem park ; ex granis fit acer- 
 vus. — By drops, guttatim, stillatim. 
 
 To Drop (as water), stilio, destillo. — To 
 drop with a thing, stillare aliquid (e. g. 
 sanguinem), manare aliqua re (e, 
 sanguine, sudore); madefactum esse 
 aliqua re (e. g. pluvia). — Dropping 
 wet, madidus.-|| v. a. instillare ali¬ 
 quid alicui rei or in aliquid.-U To 
 
 drop (let fall), demitto. — out of one’s 
 hands, e manibus amittere, emittere, 
 
 demittere.-1| v. n. (fall down), cado, 
 
 labor; (as houses), prolabi. — To drop 
 down (faint away), animo lingui. — 
 Dropping down (falling), deciduus. - 
 U (let slip), omitto, praetermitto; pr*- 
 tereo. —— IT (he vacant), vaco. ■ 
 
 IT (let doion), demitto.-IT To drop 
 
 (steal) away, clanculum se proripere. 
 
 -IT To drop in (as company), viritim 
 
 advenire ; intro venire, intro se inferre. 
 — To drop (fall) off, decido: (die), de- 
 cedo, excedo ; obeo; e vita abire or 
 exire ; de vita migrare or demigrare; 
 morbo perire. 
 
 Dropping, destillatio. — A dropping in 
 (prop.), instillatio. — A dropping of the 
 house-eaves, stillicidium. — of the eyes. 
 fluxio oculorum ; lippitudo. 
 
 DROPSY, aquae intercutis morbus, aqua 
 intercus, hydrops. — in the head, hydro¬ 
 cephalus. , 
 
 Dropsical, aquae intercutis morbo lm- 
 plicitus, hydropicus. 
 
 DROSS, scoria; spuma. — of silver, ar- 
 gyritis. 
 
 Drossy, scoria abundans. 
 
 DROUGHT (dryness), siccitas (siccitates, 
 when lasting) ; (thirst), sitis. 
 
 DROVE, armenta, grex armentitius, 
 pecoris agmen. — Of a drove, armenta- 
 lis. — In or by droves, catervatim, gre- 
 gatim. 
 
 Drover, pecoris actor. 
 
 DROWN, mergo, demergo, submergo. — 
 It drowns the soul too deep for, &c., ani- 
 mum aRius mergit, quam ut, etc. — He 
 drowned himself in the sea, in mare se 
 obruit or demersit. — Drowned, demer- 
 sus, submersus, obrutus. -IT (over¬ 
 flow), inundo, immergo.-IT To drown 
 
 a sound, sonum obscurare. 
 
 Drowning, demersio, submersio, immer- 
 sio. 
 
 DROWSY, semisomnis, semisomnns, 
 somniculosus; somno gravis. — To 
 make drowsy „ sopio. — To be drowsy, 
 
 langueo, torpeo.- 1 drowsy companion, 
 
 dormitator. 
 
 Drowsily, somnolente, veternose, som- 
 niculose. 
 
 Drowsiness, torpor, veternus. 
 
 DRUB, fuste aliquem caedere, pectere or 
 verberare. 
 
 Drubbing, verberatio ; verbera. 
 
 DRUDGE, mediastinus ; opera: calo 
 (baggage-boy). — A base drudge, man- 
 cipium vile. 
 
 To Drudge (attend on a master), famulor : 
 
 85 
 
 (toil hard), ingentes labores suscipere, 
 perpetuis laboribus se defatigare. 
 Drudgery, famulitium, servitus. — To 
 do another's drudgery, magnos labores 
 pro alio suscipere. — To put one to 
 drudgery, servitio aliquem opprimere. 
 Drudgingly, laboriose. 
 
 DRUG, materia ex qua conficiuntur medi- 
 camenta; medicamentum. 
 
 To Drug, medicare. 
 
 Druggist, qui ea vendit ex quibus medi- 
 camenta fiunt; medicamentarius. 
 DRUIDS, Druidie, Druides. 
 
 DRUM, tympanum (miiitare). — Drum¬ 
 stick, tympani plectrum. — A kettle¬ 
 drum, tympanum symphonlacum (in the 
 orchestra). — A child’s drum, tympanio- 
 lum. — Beat of drum, pulsus (also sonus) 
 tympani; with it, tympanis pulsis. 
 
 To Drum, tympanum pulsare. 
 
 Drumming, tympani pulsatio. 
 
 Drummer, tympanista, tympanotriba. 
 DRUNK, DRUNKEN, ebrius ; temulen¬ 
 tus, potulentus; crapulse plenus, bene 
 potus. — Drunken folk speak truth, in 
 vino veritas. — Half-drunlc, semigravis. 
 
 • — Dead drunk, vino sepultus. — To be 
 well drunk, vino obrutum esse or ma- 
 dere. —- To make drunk , inebrio, ebrium 
 facere. — Made drunk, inebriatus; potu 
 or vino oneratus. 
 
 Drunkard, ebriosus, vinolentus, vino de- 
 ditus, potator. 
 
 Drunkenly, temulenter, ebriorum more. 
 Drunkenness, ebrietas, temulentia. — 
 What soberness conceals, drunkenness re¬ 
 veals, quod est in corde sobrii, est in 
 ore ebrii. — 1 habit of drunkenness, ebri- 
 ositas. 
 
 DRY, siccus, aridus ; sterilis (barren). — 
 Dry land, siccum, aridum ; tutum 
 (safety). — The fountains themselves are 
 dry, ipsi jam fontes sitiunt. — Very dry, 
 peraridus. — Dry-shod, calceis siccis. 
 
 -IT (adry, thirsty), sitiens, siticulosus. 
 
 — To be dry, sitio.— Very dry, siti ene- 
 
 catus. - IT (flat), insulsus, exilis,. 
 
 jejunus. — A dry or poor discourse, ora¬ 
 tio arida, exilis, jejuna, inculta.- 
 
 IT A dry or joking fellow, joculator, face- 
 tus, facetiis abundans. 
 
 To Dry (make dry), sicco, exsicco; are- 
 facio ; torrefacio (parch) ; abstergeo, ex- 
 tergeo. — To dry one's tears, lacrimas 
 abstergere. — To dry in the smoke, fu- 
 mo, infumo, fumo durare. — in the sun , 
 insolo, sole durare. — before the fire, ad'- 
 
 ignem exsiccare. -If ( become dry), 
 
 siccescere, exsiccescere, siccari, exsic- 
 cari; arescere, arefieri, exarescere. —- 
 To begin to dry, subarescere. — To dry- 
 quite, perarescere. — His body was dried 
 up for want of moisture, corpus made 
 extabuit. 
 
 Drying (making dry), siccatio, desiccatio. 
 
 - d drying in the sun, insolatio. - 
 
 IT A drying away for want of natural 
 moisture, tabes. 
 
 Dryly, sicce ; jejune, exiliter, frigide. 
 Dryness, siccitas, ariditas; jejunitas, 
 exilitas. 
 
 DRYADS, Dryades. 
 
 DUB (blow), ictus, plaga. 
 
 To Dub a man knight, aliquem ritu in 
 ordinem equestrein recipere. 
 
 Dubbing, ritus quo eques in ordinem re- 
 cipitur. 
 
 DUBIOUS, dubius, ambiguus, incertus. 
 Dubiously, dubie, ambigue, incerte. 
 DUCAL. See Duke. 
 
 DUCAT (a coin), ducatus, quern vocant. 
 DUCK, anas. — A duckling, anaticula, 
 anatis pullus. — A wild duck, anas fera, 
 anas boschas (L.). — A decoy-duck, 
 anas illex ; allector. — A fen-duck, fu- 
 lica. — Of a duck, anatinus. — To hunt 
 ducks, anates palustres aucupari. — To 
 breed young ducks , anaticulas alere.— 
 A place where ducks are kept, nesotro- 
 phium. 
 
 To Duck (act.), submergo, aqua or in 
 aquam mergere ; (vent.), se aqua or in 
 aquam submergere. — Ducked, sub¬ 
 mersus, immersus. - IT To duck or 
 
 stoop down, subsido, se inclinare. — 
 To duck with the head, caput demittere. 
 DUCT, ductus. 
 
 DUCTILE, ductilis, lentus; flexibilis, 
 mollis ; docilis. 
 
 DUDGEON (a short dagger), pugiuncu- 
 lus -IT Dudgeon (anger), ira, indig. 
 
DUN 
 
 DUT 
 
 D?S 
 
 natio. — To take in dudgeon, gravor, 1 DUNG, stercus ; fimus.— Cow-dung, fimus 
 
 indignor; sgre, indigne, moleste ferre , 
 pro indignissimo habere. 
 
 DUE, adj. (owing), debitus; ( requisite), 
 conveniens, congruens, aptus, idoneus. 
 — He set upon 'them, in due season, eos in 
 tempore aggressus est. — To be due or 
 become due, 'debeor. — Money beginning 
 to be due, pecunia ccepta deberi. 
 
 Doe, s. jus, debitum, asquum. — To take 
 less than his due, de jure suo decedere.— 
 To give every one his due, jus suum cui- 
 que’tribuere. — To give the devil his due, 
 ut vel hosti suum jus tribuam 
 
 bubulus. — Horse, fimus equinus, ca- 
 ballinus.— Swinc , s, sucerda.— Mouse, I 
 muscerda. — Belonging to dung, ster- 
 coraceus. — J1 dung-fork, furca. — Full 
 of dung, stercorosus. — A dung-lull, 
 acervus stercoris ; (place for dung), ster-1 
 quilinium, iimetum. 
 
 To Dung the ground, stercoro; agrum ] 
 stercore satiare ; agro l®tainen disper- 
 gere ; stercorationem facere. — Dung -I 
 ed, stercoratus, fimo obductus, stercore | 
 satiatus. 
 
 Dunging, stercoratio, Col. 
 
 Duly, ut decet, ut convenit, juste, recte, DUNGEON, career, career inferior; te 
 
 . . __ r. - nolirm yaKiiy nt tpnr'lif'P ■ Mrf.P.r suhtfif 
 
 legitime: (in due form), rite: (exactly), 
 accurate, diligenter. 
 
 DUEL, pugna singularis, certamen sin- 
 gulare. -—- To fight a duel , in certa¬ 
 men singulare cum aliquo descende- 
 re, certamen singulare cum aliquo in- 
 ire. 
 
 Duellist, qui singulari certamine pug- 
 nat; homo pugnax 
 
 DUG, uber, papilla. 
 
 DUKE, dux. 
 
 Dukedom, ducatus : — ducis terra, pro- 
 vinci®. 
 
 Dutchess, dux ; ducis uxor. 
 
 Dutchy. See Dukedom. 
 
 DULCET, dulcis, suavis, canorus 
 
 DULCIMER, sambuca. 
 
 DULL (blunt), liebes, retusus, obtusus; 
 (dark or not clear), obscurus, fuscus 
 (flat), insulsus, .sine sapore. — Dull- 
 siedited, cui oculi cscutiunt; hebes 
 Dull of hearing, surdaster. — To make 
 dull, hebeto, tundo, obtundo. — To grow 
 dull or blunt, hebesco. — The candle 
 burns dull, candela obscuram prabet 
 
 lucem. - IT (lazy, slow), segnis 
 
 (heavy), languidus, piger: (melancholy 
 
 or sad), tristis, nuestus.-IT Dull of 
 
 apprehension, stupidus, crassus, plum- 
 beus, bardus ; naris obes®. — If you be 
 
 naturally dull, si sis nature tardior.- d 
 
 dull fellow, fungus, vir tardi ingenii. 
 
 _ He grows a dull fellow, ingenii acies 
 
 hebescit. — Trading is dull, negotia 
 frigida sunt. — Of dull wit, pinguis 
 crassus. — To grow dull or heavy, tor- 
 •pesco, obtorpesco. — Somewhat dull or 
 slow, tardiusculus. 
 
 'To Dull, hebeto, obtundo, retundo ; (ob¬ 
 scure), obscuro. 
 
 Dullard, hebes, bardus, fungus, stupi 
 dus; ingenii tardus, homo hebeti inge- 
 n j 0 . — A very dullard, mulo insci- 
 tior. 
 
 nebra, robur et tenebra ; career subter- 
 raneus. 
 
 DUODECIMO, forma duodenaria. 
 
 DUPE, homo credulus, insulsus, stupi¬ 
 dus, stolidus. 
 
 To Dupe', aliquem dolis fallere, illudere, 
 ludificare; alicui os sublinere, aliquem 
 illudere. 
 
 DUPLICATE (doubled), duplicatus. 
 Duplicate, subst. exemplar, exemplum 
 exemplum alteram. 
 
 DUPLICITY, fraus, fallacia, perfidia; 
 simulatio et dissimulatio; amicitia si 
 mulata. 
 
 DURABLE, firmus, solidus, duraturus, 
 stabilis, constans. 
 
 Durableness, Durability, firmitas, so- 
 liditas, stabilitas. 
 
 Durably, firme, firmiter; constanter. 
 Duration, stabilitas ; perennitas, diutur- 
 nitas ; perpetuitas: — tempus, spatium 
 — Of long duration, stabilis, perennis 
 diuturnus, perpetuus, diutinus. — Of 
 short, caducus, fluxus, infirmus ; brevis. 
 DURANCE, DURESSE (imprisonment), 
 custodia, vincula. — To be in durance, 
 in custodia or vinculis esse or servari; 
 custodia te'neri. 
 
 DURING, prep, per ; inter, super 
 sometimes by a participial construction, as 
 during my absence, me absente ; during 
 the continuance of the war, bello nondum 
 confecto: — also by dum, as, during 
 these transactions, dum h®c geruntur.— 
 During life, per totam vitam. — supper. 
 inter coenandum or ccenam. — sleep, se¬ 
 cundum quietem. — pleasure, dum mi 
 hi, nobis, etc. placuerit. — During my 
 stay, dum interfui. 
 
 DUSK, DUSKY, nubilus, obscurus, ob- 
 nubilus, tenebricosus : fuscus. — To 
 make dusky, infusco, obuinbro, obscuro. 
 Dusk of the evening, crepusculum 
 Duskily, obscure, occulte. 
 
 DulliNG (making dull), hebetatio; (darken- Duskiness, obscuritas. 
 
 • • • - 3 - 'Duskish, subobscurus, subnubilus; sub- 
 
 fuscus. 
 
 ing), obscuratio 
 
 Dully (sillily), insulse ; (lazily), segniter, 
 tarde ; (sorrowfully), ®gre, m®ste. 
 More dully (i. e. bluntly), obtusius. 
 
 'Dullness (heaviness or slowness), segni- 
 ties, segnitia, pigritia, inertia, tarditas, 
 torpor: (of an edged tool), hebes acies: 
 (of weather), ccelum nubibus obscura- 
 tum: (of wit), stupor, stupiditas ; stulti 
 tia. 
 
 DULY. See Due. 
 
 DUMB, mutus, elinguis ; infans : — (si 
 lent), mutus, tacens, tacitus; tacitur- 
 nus (habitually). — Dumb creatures, mu- 
 ta animalia. — Dumb show (a silentpart), 
 persona muta. — To be dumb, mutum, 
 
 infantem esse ; non loqui; tacere- 
 
 To become so, mutum fieri, obmutesce- 
 re; conticescere. — To make or strike 
 one dumb, dumbfound, os alicui obstruere 
 or occludere. —- He was struck dumb, si¬ 
 ne voce constitit, obmutuit. 
 
 Dumbness, infantia lingu® ; silentium, 
 taciturnitas. 
 
 DUMPLING, farin® globus cum lacte 
 subactus. 
 
 DUN-COLORED, fuscus, aquilus, sub- 
 niger. 
 
 DUN, v. aliquem flagitare. 
 
 Dun (one who duns), flagitator. 
 
 Dunning, flagitatio. 
 
 DUNCE, stipes, caudex, plumbeus ; he¬ 
 bes, fungus. 
 
 DUST, pulvis. — It falls to the dust, ad ni¬ 
 hil recid.it. — Small dust, pulvisculus. — 
 Dust of metal, ramenta, scobs. — Mill- 
 dust, pollen. — Saw-dust, scobs. — To 
 lay the dust, pulverera aqua, conspergere 
 or sedare. — To reduce to dust, in pul- 
 verem redigere, resolvere. — To make 
 or raise a dust, pulverem movere or ex- 
 citare. — To grind a man to the dust, 
 aliquem obterere. 
 
 To Dust (throw dust upon), pulvere ali 
 
 quern conspergere.-IT (cleanse from 
 
 dust), abstergo, detergo; scopis vprrere: 
 — (by shaking, &c.), aliquid excutere, 
 pulverem excutere 
 Duster, penicillus. 
 
 officium or munus est; ad nos special 
 I thought it my duty, meum esse or ad 
 me pertinere putavi. — I am obliged in 
 all duty, omnium officiorum religions 
 obstringor. — I desire to know my duly, 
 qu® sint partes me® scire cupio. — It is 
 your duty to provide against these evils, 
 vos his malis mederi convenit. — To de 
 one’s duty, munus prastare, officium cx- 
 sequi, explere, facere ; officio or muneri 
 satisfacere; munere fungi or perfungi. 
 
 .— Mot to do one’s duty, officium suum 
 non facere ; ab officio discedere or dece¬ 
 dere ; officio suo deesse. — To keep one’s 
 self in one’s duty, officium colere, tueri, 
 tenere, servare, in officio esse or mane- 
 re. — To keep another person in his duty, 
 aliquem conti nere in officio. — To pay 
 one’s duty to a person, munus debitum 
 alicui referre. — To present one’s duty to 
 a person, aliquem salutare, alicui salu- 
 tem impertire or urbana officia prastare. 
 —Pray present my duty to him, ei, qu®so, 
 meo nomine or meis verbis salutem im- 
 pertias. — To be on duty as a soldier, 
 militis munus obire, munus a prafecto 
 assignatum prastare; in statione esse; 
 
 excubias agere, excubare.-IT A duty 
 
 (tax), vectigal; portorium (port-duty). 
 Duteous, Dutiful, pius, obediens, obse- 
 quens, officiosus, morigerus, verecun- 
 dus; dicto audiens. — To be dutiful to, 
 obsequor, morem alicui gerere. 
 Dutifully, pie, obedienter, officiose. — 
 To behave one’s self dutifully, pie et reve- 
 renterse gerere. 
 
 Dutifulness, pietas, obedientia. 
 DWARF, nanus, pumilio, pumilus .—A 
 female dwarf, nana, pumilio. 
 
 To Dwarf, minuo, imminuo ; humilem 
 reddere ; impedimento esse, quo minus 
 res crescat. 
 
 Dwarfish, minutus, pusillus, perpusillus; 
 
 exiguus, humilis. 
 
 Dwarfishness, parva statura. 
 
 DWELL, habito; colo, incolo. — To dwell 
 near, prope, juxta habitare : locum acco- 
 lere. — in, aliquo loco habitare ; locum 
 colere or incolere.— To dwell during the 
 summer, cestivo ; — the winter, hiemo. — 
 To dwell in one’s house, in alicujus domo 
 or apud aliquem habitare. — To be dwelt 
 
 in (habitable), habitabilis.- IT ( pass 
 
 life in a certain way), vitam agere or 
 
 degere.-IT (insist upon), insisto, im- 
 
 moror ; morari or hsrere in re. 
 Dweller, habitator, incola. — by, accola, 
 vicinus. — in a city, urbanus. — in a 
 town, opidanus. — in the country, rusti- 
 cus, rusticanus ; poet., ruricola. — in the 
 suburbs, homo qui in suburbio habitat, 
 suburbium incolit. — in the forest, homo 
 Silvester; poet., silvicola. — A dweller 
 in a place, without ownership, inquilinus. 
 Dwelling, habitatio, commoratio. — It is 
 ill dwelling by bad neighbors, aliquid mall 
 propter vfeinum malum.-IT A dwell¬ 
 
 ing (dwelling-place), domus, domiciliuin, 
 
 sedes, habitatio.- d little or poor dwell- 
 
 intr, casa, casula; tugurium; gurgustium. 
 DWINDLE away, consumor, imminuor, 
 evanesco, tabesco. — to nothing , aa ni- 
 liilum redigi. — Dwindled away, con- 
 sumptus. 
 
 Dwindling away, consumptio, tabes 
 DYE (color), color. —• A deep dye, color 
 satur. — A crime of a deep dye ,_ atrox 
 flagltium.- d dye-house, tinctoris offi- 
 
 Dusting (cleansing from dust), a. pulvere cina. . . , 
 
 purgatio. To Dye, tingo, inficio -7o dye a vermdm. 
 
 purgatio 
 
 Dusty, pulverulentus, pulvereus, pulveris 
 plenus. — To grow dusty, pulverem col 
 ligere. — It grows dusty (a dust arises) 
 pulvis oritur. 
 
 Dustiness, vis pulveris. 
 
 DUTCH, Belgicus. — The high Dutch, 
 Germani. — The low, Belg®, Batavi. 
 
 DUTCHESS, DUTCHY. See Duke. 
 
 DUTY, officium, munus, partes. — It is 
 your duty, tuum est. — It is my duty, 
 meum est; mearum partium est; mei 
 est muneris. — He thought it his duty, 
 officii duxit. — It is our duty, nostrum 
 86 
 
 minio ; a purple red, fuco ; a scarlet red, 
 cocco tingere ; an azure, colore csruleo 
 tingere. — To dyein grain, cocco tingere 
 or fnficere. — Dyed, intinctus, imbutus, 
 infectus. — Double-dyed, bis tinctus, di- 
 baphus. , . , 
 
 Dyer, infector, tinctor. — Scarlet, in lector 
 coccinorum. — Silk, infector sericorum. 
 
 DYNASTY (irovernment), dominatio, inf 
 perium ; (reigning house), domus regna- 
 trix. 
 
 DYSENTERY, dysenteria. 
 
 DYSURY, ttrin® difficultas. 
 
EAR 
 
 EAR 
 
 EAT 
 
 E. 
 
 E ACH, EACH ONE, quisque, unusquis- 
 que, singuli. —At each word she shed 
 tears, verba inter singula fudit Iaerimas. 
 — I had <rreat enemies on each side, undi- 
 que hostibus oppressus fui .—He set down 
 twelve acres for each man, duodena in 
 singulos homines jugera descripsit. — 
 Each (both) of us, uterque nostrum.— 
 Each the other, invicem; alter alterum. 
 — Each other, rnutuo, invicem. — Takintr¬ 
 ench other by the hand, manibus invicem 
 apprehensis.— To love each other, inter se 
 amare or diligere ; rnutuo se amore com¬ 
 plect! or prosequi. — On each side , un- 
 dique, undique versus ; quoquover- 
 sus. 
 
 EAGER (earnest), vehemens, acer ; avi- 
 dus : (fierce), ferox, pugnax: (sharp set), 
 famelicus, fame pressus. — The tiger 
 being eager with hunger, exstimulata'fa¬ 
 me tigris .—Eager desire, cupido alicujus 
 rei; (cupiditatis) ardor; impetus; sitis; 
 summum stadium ; libido vehemens.— 
 All being eager to fight, omnibus ad pug- 
 nam intentis. — / have an eager desire 
 for hunting, venandi sum maxirae stu- 
 diosus. — He has an eager love for horses, 
 ardet studio equorum .—Having an eager 
 desire for glory from his infancy, ad glo- 
 riam inflammatus a pueritiA— To become 
 or grow eager for a thing, exardesco ; 
 amore alicujus rei ardere, flagrare, in- 
 oendi, inflammari ; summopere aliquid 
 expetere. 
 
 Eagerly (earnestly), acriter, avide, cupi 
 de, vehementer, summo studio. — The 
 dog barks eagerly, canis acrius elatrat. 
 
 To contend or dispute eagerly about a 
 thing, de re aliquot acriter contendere, 
 certare, confligere. — To look eagerly 
 upon, oculis intentis aspicere .—Eagerly 
 bent on a thing, magno amore rei alicu- 
 jus ardens, flagrans, incensus, inflam¬ 
 matus. 
 
 Eagerness, aviditas, cupiditas, alacritas ; 
 
 contentio; stadium vehemens. 
 
 EAGLE, aquila (the bird, the constellation, 
 
 the standard) - Of an eagle, aquilinus. 
 
 — Eagle-eyed, oculis acerrimis pra?ditus. 
 — Eagle-bearer, aquilifer. 
 
 Eaglet, aquil® pullus. 
 
 EAR, auris. — I fear lest this should one way 
 or other come to my father’s ears, ne aliquS. 
 
 ad patrem permanet periculum est_ 
 
 The words go in at one ear and out at 
 the other, dicta perfluunt. — To send one 
 away with a fiea in his ear, scrupulum 
 aheui injicere ; aliquem frustrari. — The 
 lap of the ear, auricula. — The drum, 
 anus tympanum. — The holes, aurium 
 meatus. — Of the ear, auricuiaris. — To 
 jail together by the ears, inter se certare, 
 pugnare. — To set together by the ears, 
 uiscordiam concitare, dissensionem 
 commovere, iites serere. — To whisper 
 xn the ear, insusurro, in aurem dicere ; 
 tat,s auribus deponere. — To give ear, 
 attendo, ausculto, aures alicui dare, 
 prabere, patefacere, aures arrigere, ani- 
 mum advertere. — If you give good 
 counsel, nobody lends an ear, si recte 
 moneas, nemo auscultat —To stop one’s 
 ears, ad aliquid aures claudere, aliquid 
 in aures non recipere. — Given ear unto, 
 ttente auditus. — Giving ear, attentus, 
 entus >. auscultans. — A giving ear 
 uscultatio. — To lend an ear to one 
 uciu auscultare, attentum se adhibere. 
 ta ' ce one by the ear, aliquem auricula 
 —* ^ 0X 0n t,le ear -> coiaphus. 
 f°x )—To give one a box on the ear , 
 
 frineere" “ £ U ‘ d -", cere ’ im P'ngere, in- 
 feere. —. ro prick up the ears, aures 
 
 arri " ere < (also fig.). - To offend 
 , a7 "’ jttfes ofRndere; aures or auri- 
 hnnp/ a ^ ere ‘"T'^ ei me not shock your cars, 
 
 , • S R a unbus. —To be over head and 
 
 ™ a;re alieno demersuin esse ; 
 a, am debere : in love, amore alicu- 
 tuirih Perdlt " m esse —Having long ears, 
 
 ‘ - c- —moving long ears, 
 
 us; cropped, curtas or mutilatas] 
 
 aures habens.- in ear-witness, testis 
 
 auritus. — An ear-picker, auriscalpium. 
 —in ear-wig, forficula auricularia (L.). 
 
 — An ear-ring, inauris. - IT An ear 
 
 of corn, spica. — That grows with ears, 
 spicatus. — That bears ears, spicifer 
 (poet.). — Made of ears, spiceus. — To 
 
 put forth ears, spicari.-IT An car ( ear- 
 
 like thing), auris (part of the plough ); 
 ansa, ansula, ( handle ): — plicatura’ (of 
 the leaf of a book). — Having ears (han¬ 
 dles), ansatus. 
 
 EARL, comes. — An earl’s wife, comitis 
 uxor. 
 
 Earldom, comitatus. 
 
 EARLY, adj. (in the morning), matutinus ; 
 antelucanus (before light ):— (as to time, 
 season), maturus ; pracox (of fruit).— 
 From early youth, ab initio tetatis.— Too 
 early, pramaturus .—He is an early riser, 
 bene mane surgere solet. 
 
 Early, adv. (in the morning), mane, tem¬ 
 pore or die matutino ; (very), bene or 
 multo mane, prim a luce : (of time), ma¬ 
 ture.— He went early to bed, mature se 
 ad lectum contulit. — Very early, matu¬ 
 re admodum. — Mot. as yet , it is very 
 early, nondum, pramaturum est adhuc. 
 — Early in the spring, ineunte or inci 
 piente vere. — in the summer, winter 
 prima. testate, hieme. 
 
 EARN wages, demereo ; stipem mereri or 
 lucrari ; mercedem accipere or prome- 
 reri. — Earned, labore qussitus, lucra- 
 tus, partus. 
 
 Earning (wages), stipendium, merces. 
 EARNEST (diligent), diligens, sedulus, 
 attentus, gnavus, assiduus ; (vehement), 
 vehemens, ardens, acer.— To be earnest 
 in the performance of a thing, summo stu¬ 
 dio in or ad aliquid incumbere_ To 
 
 be earnest with a person, aliquem urge- 
 re, alicui instare, cum aliquo precibus 
 contendere. —He was very earnest with 
 me, me etiam atque etiam urgebat. — 
 He was earnest with you that, &c., tibi 
 instabat ut, etc. - IT (of great impor¬ 
 
 tance), magnus, gravis, magni moment! 
 
 or ponderis. - II In earnest or good 
 
 earnest, serio ; extra jocum, ex animo, 
 bona fide, re vera. 
 
 Earnest, or earnest-money, arrha, arrbabo; 
 auctoramentum. — To give earnest, ar- 
 rham dare. 
 
 Earnestly (diligently), diligenter, sedulo, 
 attente, gnaviter : (vehemently), vehe¬ 
 menter, ardenter, acriter, summo stu¬ 
 dio, impense, obnixe, studiose, sollicite ; 
 avide; ambitiose; animose, asseveran- 
 ter, certatim, valde_ To entreat earnest¬ 
 
 ly, obtestor, impense orare, vehemen¬ 
 ter rogare, etiam atque etiam orare. — 
 To look, intentis oculis aliquem intueri. 
 
 — To speak, serio dicere or loqui. — So 
 earnestly, tantopere, in tantum_ Ex¬ 
 
 ceeding earnestly, flagrantissime, arden 
 tissime. 
 
 Earnestness (diligence), diligentia, sedu- 
 litas, assiduitas: (vehemence), vehemen- 
 tia, ardor, fervor, studium : (soberness, 
 severity), severitas. 
 
 EARTH, tellus, terra, solum, humus ; 
 terrarum orbis, terrte ; terra globus. — 
 
 A bank of earth, agger, tumulus.— Earth 
 cast up, regestum ; agger congestus. — 
 
 To cast down to the earth, solo admquare ; 
 funditus demoliri.— To commit to the 
 earth, sepelio ; terra mandare; humo. 
 
 — A throwing down to the earth, demoli- 
 tio. — To make things of earth, figlinam 
 exercere. — Made of earth, terrenus ; 
 (earthen), fictilis, figlinus. — The art of 
 making things of earth, ars figlina, plas- 
 
 tice.- d maker of things of earth, figu- 
 
 lus, plastes.-IT A fox’s earth, vulpis 
 
 antrum. 
 
 To Earth (as a fox), terram subire ; se in 
 foveam abdere. 
 
 Earthen, fictilis, figlinus, testaceus. — 
 vessels, vasa fictilia, fictilia. 
 
 Earthly, Earthy, (made of earth), terrl 
 
 87 
 
 concretus : (living on earth), terrenus, 
 terrestris : (relating to this life), as, earth¬ 
 ly things, res externa;, res externa? et ad 
 corpus pertinentes ; opes, diviti® ; vo- 
 luptates. — Earthly-minded, an Earth- 
 ung, rebus externis (voluptat.ibus, etc I 
 minis intentus, rerum externarum nimis 
 studiosus ; homo voluptarius. _ A de¬ 
 
 scription of the earth, terra descrintio. 
 geograph'a. —Earth-bred, earth-born, ter¬ 
 ra editus ; terrigena (poet.). — An earth- 
 quake, terr® motus, terra tremor. 
 
 , , {rest), otium, quies, requies: 
 (pleasure), voluptas, jucunditas ; gaudi- 
 um : (freedom from pain), doloris vacui- 
 e h ff s a v>rit of ease given him, 
 rude donatus est. _ At ease, otiosus 
 - I ^ m , weU ease, bene mecum 
 agitur. — To live at ease, or lake one’s 
 ease, requiesco ; otiose, facillime, ex 
 ammi sententia agere ; genio indulge- 
 ie i ammo obsequi, mollitcr se curare. 
 
 I hey think of nothing but taking their 
 £ jr SC ’i - vo apfates maxime sequuntur.— 
 , , lives too much at ease, nimis sibi in- 
 du get. _ mih ease, facile, prompte, 
 nullo negotio. _ III at ease, sgrotus 
 ®ger, infirrnus; valetudinarius, Cels. 
 
 «„>i E ’ , eV °’ allevo > collevo, relevo, 
 sublevo , lemo ; levamento or levationi 
 esse ; levationem afferre. — To ease a 
 ship, rudentes nimis extentos laxare.— 
 nature alvum exonerare. —Eased, leva- 
 tus, allevatus, sublevatus. — To be eased 
 jrom taxes, tnbuto vacare, vectigalium 
 immunem esse. s 
 
 Easement, Easing, levamen, levamen- 
 allevat!o eVamentUlri ’ soIatium i levatio, 
 expeditus, promptus, pro- 
 fi! a Vfson of easy address, 
 
 iaulia est aditus ad eum privatorum;_ 
 
 °J an easy temper, homo est facilis et 
 commodus. He saw that this was the 
 easiest way to honor, illam viam sibi 
 vidit expeditiorem ad honores. — It is 
 easy to distinguish these matters, harum 
 renim facihs est et expedita distinctio. 
 
 wi L do what is easy to be done . faciam 
 quod in proclivi est. -What person, who 
 vs continually apprehensive of death, can 
 be easy in his mind'! mortem omnibus 
 hons lrnpendentem timens, quis poterit 
 animo consistere ? _ Easy of belief, cre- 
 dulus , qui sibi verba dari facile patitur. 
 — Eary to be borne, facile tolerandus, 
 
 ferendus ; tolerabilis, patibilis. _ 
 
 IF Easy in one’s circumstances, satis 
 dives, modice locuples ; bene numatus, 
 pecumosus, opulentus. 
 
 Easily, facile, expedite, prompte, nullo 
 negotio, sine negotio. He is easily 
 turned, paulo momento hue iiluc impel- 
 ltU ^ ~ Jf Mat may be easily done, si id 
 ex fac.li fieri potest. - Easily misled., 
 cereus in vitium flecti (poet.). - Easily 
 to be pleased, placabilis, comis, mitisi 
 
 II {gently, mildly), leniter, molliter. 
 Easiness, faeditas, proclivitas : — of ad- 
 
 dress affabfiitas, comitas facilitas in 
 admittendis hominibus : — of belief, cre- 
 dulitas, credendi faci itas : — of expres¬ 
 sion or style, expedita et preflusns in di- 
 cendo celentas. 
 
 EAST, oriens. See Wind. 
 
 Eastern, Easterly, ad orientem versrens, 
 in orientem spectans ; or by orientis 
 ir 111 oriente (“ the east). 
 
 JLAbi LR, pascha, dies paschalis; sollem- 
 ma paschalia. 
 
 Easter Eve, vigili® paschatis. 
 
 LiA i, edo, comedo, vescor ; manduco ; 
 cibum capere, capessere, sumere: jento, 
 prandeo, cosno, gusto— To eat (as cattle 
 ao), depasco. — To eat (nibble), arrodo. 
 eat ,{ as a( l lLa fvrtis, & c.), corrodo. 
 
 I o cat (wear) a thing away, tero, atte- 
 ro ‘ To eat all about, ambedo, circum- 
 roao. — To eat and drink and make good 
 cheer, genio indulgere ; se molliter cu- 
 raie or habere. — To eat one’s victuals 
 
EDG 
 
 EF* 1 
 
 EL A 
 
 in peace, secnras dapes capere. — To eat 
 greedily, voro, devoro. — To eat heartily, 
 acri appetitu edere. — immoderately, se 
 cibis ingurgitate. — lickerishly, ligurio, 
 abligurio. — To cat into flesh, iron, &c., 
 exedo. — To eat often, e.sito. — To eat 
 one out of house and home, aliquem co- 
 medere or exedere. — Vo cut riotously , 
 comissor, abligurio. —To eat as a sore, 
 corrodo, exulcero. — To cat together, 
 convivor, ana. cibum capere. — To eat 
 underneath, subedo. — To eat well {keep 
 a good table), laute ensnare solere ; 
 
 (taste well), jucunde sapere. — To eat up 
 or devour, exedo, comedo. — To eat up a 
 country, regionem vastare, popular!, de- 
 populari, prasdari, deprseilari. A o eat 
 one's words, dicta retractare. — Jin 
 appetite to eat, cibi appetentia, aviditas, 
 cupiditas ; fames.— Eaten, esus, man- 
 sus, manducatus. — Iron eaten with rust, 
 ferrum sr.abrl rubigiue rosum or exe- 
 sum. — Eaten round about , ambesus, 
 undique corrosus. — into, erosus, pere- 
 s]13 . — Rocks eaten into by the sea, saxa 
 peresa salo.— Eaten up, comesus, exesus. 
 
 — An eating house, caupona, popina. - 
 Little, cauponula. 
 
 Eatable, esculentus, edulis, quod ad 
 
 vescendum aptum est.-IT Eatables, 
 
 res ad vescendum apt a:, cibi, cibana, 
 alimenta, victus. 
 
 Eater, qui edit.— 1 great cater, edax, 
 helluo, gurges ; estrix. — A dainty eater, 
 liguritor. See Dainty. 
 
 Eating, adj. edax; corrodens.-"I Eat¬ 
 
 ing-stuff, esculenta. 
 
 Eating, subst (fare), cibus, cibi ; esca ; 
 
 EAVES, subgrundium, subgrunda. — The 
 droppina- of the eaves , stillicidium. 
 Eavesdropper, auscultator.— To play the 
 eavesdropper, ausculto, subausculto. ^ 
 EBB, marinorum restuum recesses, testus 
 decessus. — On the ebb, ininuente sstu. 
 
 _ Ebb and flow, marinorum testuum ac- 
 
 cessus et recessus. — Ebb-tide begins, 
 sestus minuit. 
 
 To Ebb (as the sea), reciproco, recedo, re- 
 fl uo .— To ebb and flow, crescere et de- 
 crescere. — It ebbs and flows thrice a-day, 
 ter in die crescit decrescitque. 
 
 EBONY, ebenum. — Made of ebony, ex 
 ebeno factus or confectus. — The ebony- 
 tree, ebenus. . . 
 
 EBULLITION, bullitus, sestus ; animi 
 
 ardor, irarum ffistus._ 
 
 ECCENTRIC, ECCENTRICAL, e cen¬ 
 tre aberrans : (odd), qui omnia alio mo- 
 do facit. 
 
 Eccentricity-, e centre aberratio. 
 ECCLESIASTICAL (of the church), ad 
 ecclesiam pertinens, ecclesiasticus. 
 ECHO, echo, sonus repercussus, imago 
 vocis ; vocis or soni imago repercussa 
 To Echo, resono, vocem reddere or re- 
 percutere. — Echoed, repercussus. 
 ECLIPSE, solis or lun.e defectio, sol or 
 luna deficiens ; sol obscuratus. 
 
 To Eclipse, ohumbro, obscure.— another s 
 glory, de alicnjus fama detrabere ; ali- 
 cuius existimationem minuere. — To be 
 in eclipse, or be eclipsed, deficio, obscu- 
 rari, defeetu laborare. 
 
 Eclipsing, luminis obscuratio. 
 
 Ecliptic, linea ecliptica. 
 
 ECLOGUE, ecloga. 
 
 ECONOMY, &c. See (Economy. 
 ECSTASY, 'animi a sensibus alier.atio ; 
 furor : snmina voluptas. — To be in an 
 ecstasy, a sensibus alienari ; animo per 
 cell!; in mentis excessum rapi. 
 Ecstatic, elfusd. or mirifica lietitid affec- 
 tus ; a sensibus alienates ; mentis ah- 
 enatione correptus : summits. 
 
 EDDY, aqua: reciprocantis vortex. 
 
 EDGE (brink), margo, ora ; (of a garment), 
 limbus, fimbria, (see Border) : — (of a 
 knife, sword, &c.), acies, acumen. —JTot 
 only with the edge, but with, the point, non 
 solum c$sim, sed punetim. — The edge 
 or border of a place, extremitas. —Edge- 
 tools, ferramenta acuta, or acuta, acie.— 
 To set an edge on, acuo, exacuo. — To 
 take off the edge, hebeto. — of one’s stom¬ 
 ach, latrantem stomachum hebetare.— 
 To edge in, intrudo, insinuo. •— Fallen 
 by themed ire of the sword, gladio ciesiis 
 or oecistfs. — To set the teeth on edge, 
 dentes hebetare or stupefacere. 
 
 To Edge with lace, prietexo. — with gold, 
 
 auro ambire oras. — Edged, acutus, aci- 
 em habens ; — (bordered), fimbnatus. 
 
 A two-edged sword, gladius anceps. 
 
 Edging (lace), fimbria. (See Lace.) 
 
 II Edgings in gardening, arearum or®. 
 Edgeless, obtusus, retusus, hebes. 
 
 EDIBLE. See Eatable. 
 
 EDICT, edictum ; decretum. — To maice 
 an edict, edico, edicto sancire, populum 
 edicto monere. — To publish an edict, 
 edictum edere, proponere. 
 
 EDIFICE, ffidificium. . 
 
 EDIFY (instruct), instruo, instituo; (ex¬ 
 cite devotion), pios sensus in ammo ali- 
 cujus excitare.— (In edifying discourse, 
 oratio ad docendum accommodata, apta, 
 idonea, utilis ; oratio, qua salubnter mo- 
 nemur. . . 
 
 Edification, pietatis excitatio ; mstruc- 
 tio, institutio. — This is said for your 
 edification, hoc tibi dictum est, hoc ad te 
 pertinet. 
 
 EDILE, tedilis. . 
 
 EDIT, (in lucem) edere ; emittere ; toras 
 dare. 
 
 Edition, editio. 
 
 Editor, editor. 
 
 EDUCATE, educo, instituo, instruo, tol- 
 lo. — Educated, educatus, institutus, 
 instructus. — Well educated, bene doctus 
 et educatus, educatione ilortrinaque 
 puerili liberaliter institutus; liberaliter 
 G(l UCcltUS. 
 
 Education, educatio, institutio, instruc- 
 tio . — Liberal, liberalis. — He received a 
 good education in his youth, institutus fuit 
 liberaliter educatione doctrinaque pu¬ 
 erili. , 
 
 EEL, anguilla. — As slippery as an eel, 
 anguilla est, elabitur. — An eel-spear 
 fuscina. 
 
 EFFACE ( blot out), oblitero, deleo, erado, 
 
 expungo. -IT (obscure), obscure. 
 
 His virtue effaces that of others, alto- 
 rum virtus illius virtute interit et obru- 
 itur. 
 
 Effacing, otH^eratio, abolitio. 
 
 EFFECT ( consequence ), quod efficitur ali- 
 qua re ; exitus ; eventus: — (completion, 
 fulfilment), effectus, exitus: — (force, 
 power), effectus, vis, efficientia. He 
 brought the thing to effect, rem ad exitum 
 perdu xit. —These are the effects of drunk¬ 
 enness, h$c ex ebrietate oriuntur.— I am 
 afraid my precepts have had no good effect 
 upon you, vereor ne pnecepta vana sur- 
 dis auribus cecinerim. — To take effect, 
 effectual sortiri ; bonum or felicein ex¬ 
 itum habere ; ad finem or effectum per- 
 duci.— Of no effect, irritus, cassus, vanus. 
 
 _ To no effect , nequidquam, incassum, 
 
 frustra, sine effectu.— In effect (really), 
 re, reverb, reapse : — (almost), ferme, 
 
 f ere . ; - IT (amount), snmma ; senten- 
 
 tia. — To the same effect (substance, 
 amount), in eandem sententiam.^— The 
 letter was to this effect , in epistoli scrip- 
 
 turn erat his fere verbis.-V Effects, 
 
 res, bona, fortune, opes, facilitates.— 
 He settled himself and all his effects at Lon¬ 
 don, sedem omnium rerum ac fortuna 
 rum suarum Londini collocavit. 
 
 To Effect, efficio, ad exitum perducere ; 
 vincere, evincere, ( followed by ut or ne). 
 — Effected, effectus, confectus ; ad exi¬ 
 tum perductus. 
 
 Effecter, effector, effectrix. 
 
 Effectible, quod fieri or effici potest. 
 Effecting, cffectio, confectio. 
 Effective, Efficacious, Effectual, 
 efficax. — The army consisted of ten thou¬ 
 sand effective men, decern millia in armis 
 erant. — An efficacious remedy, remedium 
 forte, preesens. — To be very effectual, 
 magnam vim habere. 
 
 Effectively, revera, reapse. 
 Effectually, Efficaciously, efficaci 
 ter, efficienter ; (completely), penitus, 
 omnino, prorsus. 
 
 Efficaciousness, Efficacy, efhcacia, 
 efficacitas, vis. — Of much efficacy, po- 
 tentissimus, valentissimus. 
 
 Efficient cause, causa efficiens. man, 
 homo diligens, strenuus. 
 
 Efficiency, efficientia, effectus. 
 
 EFFEMINATE, effeminatus, mollis, de- 
 licatus. 
 
 Effeminately, effeminate, molliter, del 1 — 
 
 Effeminacy, mollities, vita delicata. 
 EFFERVESCENCE, fervor, ffistus 
 88 
 
 EFFETE, effetus, sterilis. 
 
 EFFICIENT, &c. See Effect. 
 
 EFFIGY, effigies, imago, simulacrum. 
 
 EFFORT (endeavor), conatus, impetus, 
 nixus, nisus, conamen ; contentio ani¬ 
 mi. _ To make great efforts, strenuam 
 
 operant praistare ornavare; summaope 
 anniti. — To make one’s greatest, efforts 
 in war in a place, totum belli impetum 
 aliquo convertere; totam belli molem 
 aliquo vertere. . 
 
 EFFRONTERY, impudentia, audacia, 
 os ferreum or perfrictum, protervitas. 
 
 EFFULGENT, fulgens, splendens. 
 
 Effulgence, fulgor, splendor. 
 
 EFFUSION, effusio. — That victory was 
 not obtained without effusion of blood, non 
 incruenta ilia victoria fuit ( multorum 
 sanguine ac vulneribus ea victoria ste- 
 tit. 
 
 EGG, ovum. — To brood or sit on eggs, 
 ovis incubare. — To hatch eggs , ova ex- 
 cludere. — To lay an egg, ovum ponere 
 or parere. — JI new-laid egg, ovum 
 recens. — An old one, ovum vetustum 
 or requietum. — The white of an egg, 
 ovi albumen. — The yolk, vitellns ; lu- 
 teum ovi. — The shell, ovi putamen. — 
 Like an eng, ad formam ovi; ovatus. 
 
 EGG on or forward, instigo, insto, stimu- 
 lo; impello, urgeo. . . . . 
 
 Egging on, impulsus, impulsio, mstigatio, 
 
 stimulatio. . . . . 
 
 EGREGIOUS (excellent), egregms, eximi- 
 us, clarus, pneclaru3, nobilis ; (gross, 
 sicrnal), insignis, summus. — Egregious 
 folly, surama dementia. _ 
 
 Egregiously, egregie, eximie, praclare, 
 pr®cipue,insigniter, valde, vehemen.er. 
 EGRESS, egressus, exitus. — He has free 
 enress, ei liber patet exitus. 
 
 EGYPT, iF.gyptus. — Egyptian, /Lgyp- 
 
 EIGHT, octo; octoni. — The eight on 
 cards, ogdoas. — Of eight., octonarius.— 
 Eiaht o’clock, octava bora. — Eight 
 times , octies. — Eight-fold, ortuplex- 
 Having eight feet, octipes. —Eight times 
 as much, octuplus, octuplo. 
 times doubled , octuplicatus. fig 1 
 
 years old, octo annos natus; octennis— 
 Eiaht hundred, octingenti. — Eight hun¬ 
 dred each, octingem or octmgenteni. 
 
 Of eiaht hundred, oetingenarius. — 1 hi 
 eiaht hundredth, octingentesimus. - 
 Eiaht hundred times, octingenties. 
 Eight thousand, octies mille. times, 
 octies millies. , . . 
 
 Eighteen, octodecim. — Eighteen times, 
 duodevicies. — Eighteenth, decimus oc- 
 tavus, duodevigesimus. 
 
 Eighth, octavus. — An eighth part, octa¬ 
 va pars. 
 
 Eighthly, oetavum. . 
 
 Eighty, octoginta. — -times, oct n - 
 By eighties, eighty at a time, octogem.- 
 Of eighty, octpgenarius. 
 
 Eightieth, octbgesimus. 
 
 EITHER (the one or the other), uter, auer 
 uter, utervis, uterlibet. - If either of 
 them will, si uter vein. - If*nther of vs 
 were present, si utervis nostrftm ades»et. 
 — lam weaker than either of you, minus 
 habeo virium quam vestrum utervis. 
 Either (answering to Or) is made y , 
 vel; or with a negative, by nec, neque , 
 as, poets desire either to profit or delight, 
 aut prodesse volunt, aut delectare, poe- 
 
 tjp _ Either two or none, vel duo vel ne 
 
 mo. — You are not trusted on eitrier sl “‘’ 
 neque in hCtc, neque in ilia pnrte, Mem 
 j, a b es . _ On either part or side, utrini 
 que, utrobique; ultro citroque. 
 EJACULATE, voces mterruptas or in 
 conditas edere; clamare. 
 Ejaculation, vox; suspirium. 
 
 Ejaculatory, per clamorem (or inter su 
 
 the most of), parce et frugal itei disper 
 
 ELABORATE, elaboratus, elucubratus, 
 absolutus, accuratus, consummaUi 
 
 summa cura or diligenti-a conf 
 quod olet lucernam. 
 
 Elaborately, accurate, diligente • 
 ELAPSE, exactum esse ; intersum, 
 jicior ; intercedo. - More 
 have now elapsed , amplius sun 
 
ELE 
 
 EMB 
 
 EMP 
 
 — Elapsed, interjectus, praateritus.— Cas¬ 
 sius followed after a feio days were elapsed, 
 Cassias paucis post diebus consequeba- 
 tur. 
 
 ELASTIC, vi resiliendi pneditus ; elasti- 
 cus : fig. hilaris, alacer. 
 
 Elasticity, vis resiliendi, vis elastica. 
 ELATE, superbum aliquem facere or red- 
 dere; superbi! aliquem inflare. — To 
 be dated, superbio, insolesco, intumes- 
 co; superbia eflerri, extolli, inflari. 
 Elated ( lifted up), elatus, superbus, tu- 
 mens, inflatus. 
 
 Elation, superbia; elfusum gaudium. 
 ELBOW, cubitus. — He is always at my 
 elbow, a latere meo nunquam decedit; 
 assiduus est comes. — To be always at 
 one’s clboio, aliquem assidue comitari.— 
 Elbow-wise, sinuosus. — To give elbow- 
 room, spatium cedere; remotius sedere. 
 — To lean on the elbow, in cubitum inni- 
 ti. — To elbow one, cubito summovere 
 or ferire. 
 
 ELDER tree, sambucus. — Of or belong¬ 
 ing to an elder-tree, sambuceus. 
 
 ELDER (in age), major natu. — Elder 
 times, tempora antiqua. 
 
 Elders, majores, veteres, proavi. - 
 
 IT An elder (of the church), presbyter. 
 Elderly, state provectior. 
 
 Eldest, maximus natu. 
 
 ELECT (choose), eligo, deligo, seligo; 
 creo, facio. 
 
 Elect, adj. — Consul elect, consul desig¬ 
 nate. 
 
 Election, electio, delectus; comitia.— 
 The day of election, dies comitiorum. 
 Elective king, rex qui eligitur. 
 
 Elector (chooser), elector; qui jus suffra¬ 
 ge habet. — A prince elector, elector. 
 Electoral, ad electorem pertinens. 
 Electorship, Electorate, electoratus. 
 ELECTRIC, electricus. 
 
 Electricity, vis or natura electrica. 
 
 To Electrify, vi electrica. imbuere. 
 ELECTUARY, electarium medicamen- 
 tum. 
 
 ELEEMOSYNARY, ad stipis largitionem 
 pertinens. 
 
 ELEGANT (inspeech), elegans, eloquens, 
 disertus. — in apparel, comptus, politus, 
 mundus, nitidus, concinnus. — in man¬ 
 ners, urbanus. — Very elegant, perele- 
 gans. 
 
 Elegance, elegantia, eloquentia; venus- 
 tas, verborum concinnitas. — in apparel, 
 ornatus, cultus; murrdities. — in man¬ 
 ners, urbanitas. 
 
 Elegantly, eleganter, accurate, ornate, 
 venuste, splendide; urbane. 
 
 ELEGY, elegia. 
 
 Elegiac, elegiacus. 
 
 ELEMENT (first principle), elementum, 
 principium: (letter), litera, elementum. 
 — He is out of his element, ab illius inge- 
 nio abhorret; in liujusmodi negotiis ad- 
 nrod um est hospes. — The four elements, 
 quatuor elementa, quatuor initia rerum. 
 Elementary, ad elementa pertinens; ele- 
 mentarius. — knowledge, prima rudi- 
 menta discendi; prima disciplines ali- 
 cujus cognitio. — instruction, institutio 
 elementaria. 
 
 ELEPHANT, elephas, elephantus. — A 
 young elephant , elephantis pullus. — To 
 bray like an elephant, barrio.- dn ele¬ 
 
 phant’s trunk, manus elephanti, probos¬ 
 cis. 
 
 Elephantine, elephantinus. 
 
 ELEVATE, levo, tollo, attollo, eveho; 
 (make cheerful), liilaro, exhilaro, oblecto. 
 — To elevate one to honors, aliquem ad 
 honores provehere or promovere. — To 
 elevate ( praise ) a person to the skies, lau- 
 dibus aliquem ad coelum usque extolle- 
 re. — Elevated with liquor, potu exhila- 
 ratus. — Elevated in his own conceit, glo- 
 riosus; plus asquo sibi tribuens; nimi- 
 um sibi placens. 
 
 Elevation, elatio, sublatio. — to honors, 
 promotio ad honores. — of spirit, inge¬ 
 nii sublimitas, ingenium altum. — of 
 the voice, vocis contentio or intentio. 
 
 -IT (height), altitudo. 
 
 ELEVEN, undecim ; undeni. — Posses¬ 
 sion is eleven points of the law, in sequali 
 jure melior est conditio possidentis. — 
 Of eleven, un denarius. — Eleven times, 
 undecies. — Eleven hundred, undecies 
 centum ; undecies centeni. — times, 
 undecies centies. — Eleven thousand, 
 
 undecies mille, undecim millia. — times, 
 undecies millies. 
 
 Eleventh, undecimus. 
 
 ELF (dwarf), pumilio, nanus ( hobnob- 
 
 (m), larva. — Elves, larvae, lemures.° 
 ELICIT, elicio. 
 
 ELIGIBLE, qui eligi potest; eligendus; 
 ldoneus : — optabilis, optandus ; corn- 
 modus, bonus. 
 
 ELISION, elisio. 
 
 ELIXIR, potio medicata; elixirium. 
 
 ELK, alces. 
 
 ELL, ulna; cubitus.— Of an ell, cubitalis. 
 ELLIPSIS, ellipsis. 
 
 Elliptical, eliipticus. 
 
 ELM, ulmus. — An elm nursery, ulmari- 
 um. — Of dm, ulmeus. 
 
 ELOCUTION, elocutio, dicendi facultas. 
 ELOPE, a marito discedere, abscedere, 
 recedere.— Eloped, a marito fugitiva. 
 Elopement, uxoris fuga. 
 
 ELOQUENT, facundus, eloquens, diser¬ 
 tus- Very, facundi! praestans, perelo- 
 
 quens, dicendo admirabilis or divirius. 
 Eloquently, facuude, diserte, eloquen- 
 ter.— Not eloquently, inculte, liorride, 
 inornate. 
 
 Eloquence, facultas dicendi, eloquen¬ 
 tia, facundia; copia dicendi, vis dicen- 
 “L — He excelled all persons of those times 
 in eloquence, eloquenti! omnes eo prs- 
 stabat tempore; iis temporibus principa- 
 tum eloquenti® tenebat. — Excelling in 
 eloquence, singulari orationis suavitate 
 pneditus. — Plow of eloquence, largus et 
 exundans ingenii fons; flumen ingenii. 
 — Wanting eloquence, infacundus, indi- 
 sertus, minime disertus. — To speak 
 without eloquence, inculte et horride lo- 
 qui. 
 
 ELSE (beside), praterea_ I feared him . 
 
 and nobody else, hunc unum metuij 
 praterea neminem. — Who else7 quis 
 
 item? -IT Else (more), adhuc, am- 
 
 plius, porro, praterea. — Unless perhaps 
 you will have any thing else, ni quid ad- 
 huc forte vultis. — Is there any thing 
 
 else yet 7 etiamne est quid porro?- 
 
 IT Else (other), alius. — No man else, 
 alius nemo, non alius quisquam. 
 — Elsewhere, alibi, aliubi. — Any where 
 else, alicubi.— From somebody else, aliun¬ 
 de. — Nor could you hear it of any body 
 
 else, neque audire alinnde potuisses.- 
 
 YEZse (otherwise), aliter,alioqui,alioquin, 
 cateroquin. — Else the foregoing reme¬ 
 dies will do no good, aliter vana erunt 
 priedicta remedia.-IT Or else (an¬ 
 
 swering to whether), sive ; an : — (to 
 either), aut, vel. — Either let him drink 
 or else be gone, aut bibat, aut abeat. — 
 Drink it or else you must die, nisi bibas, 
 moriendum est. 
 
 ELUCIDATE (clear), explico, expono, 
 enodo; perspicuum reddere. 
 Elucidation, explicatio, expositio. 
 ELUDE, eludo, evito, evado, subterfugio, 
 effugio. — the law, fraudem legi adhi- 
 bere. 
 
 Eluding, evitatio; deceptio. 
 
 ELYSIAN fields, campi Elysii ; laeta arva ; 
 
 IcEtEe sedes ; fortunata nemora. 
 EMACIATE (make lean), emacio, macero, 
 emacero; macilentum reddere. — Ema¬ 
 ciated, emaciatus, macer, macie extenu- 
 atus or confectus. — To become so, ma- 
 cescere, emacescere. 
 
 EMANCIPATE (set free), emancipo; ab 
 alienl potestate liberare; in libertatem 
 vindicare. 
 
 Emancipation, emancipatio. 
 EMASCULATE (geld), castro; (weaken), 
 enervo, debilito. 
 
 EMBALM, pollingo ; arte medico ; con- 
 dio. 
 
 Embalmer, pollinctor. 
 
 Embalming, pollinctura. 
 
 EMBARGO, navium retentio. — To lay 
 an embargo, naves retinere. 
 
 EMBARK, navem conscendere. — an 
 
 army, imponere exercitum in naves.- 
 
 IT To embark in an affair, negotio se impli¬ 
 cate or involvere ; rem aliquam aggredi, 
 agendam suscipere, in se recipere. — in 
 the same design, ejusdem consilii partici- 
 pem esse. — Embarked or engaged, in re 
 aliqu! occupatus. 
 
 Embarkation, in navem conscensio. 
 EMBARRASS, iinpedio, prapedio: (put 
 one out), animum alicujus implicare, 
 confundere, mentem turbare. 
 
 ay 
 
 Embarrassment, implicatio, perturbatio 
 mens turbata; impedimentum. 
 EMBASSY, legatio, legationis munus. 
 
 -IT (the ambassadors), legatio; legati; 
 
 qui missi sunt. See Ambassador. 
 EMBATTLED (as an army), instructus, 
 ordinatus; (as a wall or fortification ), 
 opere or manu munitus. 
 
 EMBELLISH, polio, orno, exorno, adorno, 
 decoro, condecoro. 
 
 Embellisher, qui orr.at aliquid. 
 Embellishment, ornamentum, ornatus. 
 EMBER week, unum ex quatuor tempori- 
 bus jejunii. — Embering days, feri® 
 esuriales, vigilis. 
 
 EMBERS, favilla. — Of embers, cine- 
 reus. 
 
 EMBEZZLE, averto, interverto, suppri- 
 
 mo; (purloin), surripio, clam auferre_ 
 
 To embezzle the public money, peeuniam 
 publicam avertere ; peculatum facere. 
 Embezzler of the public money, peculator. 
 Embezzlement, argenti circumductio: 
 
 peculatus (publicus). 
 
 EMBLEM, symbolum ; imago; signum. 
 Emblematical, symbolicus. 
 Emblematically, symbolice. 
 
 EMBODY, concorporo. 
 
 EMBOLDEN, EMBITTER. See Imb. 
 EMBOSS, caflo. — The art of embossing, 
 toreutice. — Embossed work, c aflat um 
 opus ; prostypum, toreuma. — plate, ar¬ 
 gentum sign is asperum. 
 
 Embosser, delator, anaglyptes 
 Embossing, cadatura. 
 
 EMBOWEL, exentero. 
 
 EMBRACE, amplector, complector. — 
 about, circumplector ; gremio fovere; 
 brachia collo circuindare. — To embrace 
 one another, se inutuo amplecti._ Em¬ 
 
 braced, amplexu exceptus. 
 
 Embrace, subst. amplexus, comptexus_ 
 
 about., circumplexus. 
 
 EMBROIDER, acu pingere. —with gold, 
 auro aliquid distinguere. — Embroidered, 
 acu pietus, pictus, auro distinctus. 
 Embroiderer, mulier acu pingendi peri- 
 ta ; mulier acu pingens (at work). 
 Embroidery (the art), ars acu pingendi. 
 
 -IT (the fabric), opus acu pictum or 
 
 factum, opus Phrygionium, pictura acu 
 facta. 
 
 EMBROIL, confundo, perturbo, turbo, 
 misceo, permisceo. — a state, res novas 
 
 moliri.-ir (sow discord among friends), 
 
 inter amicos discordiam or dissidium 
 concitare. 
 
 EMBRYO, fetus immaturus. 
 EMENDATION, correctio, emendatio. 
 EMERALD, smaragdus. — Of an emerald, 
 smaragdinus. 
 
 EMERGE, emergo. 
 
 Emergency, casus, occasio, res nata. 
 EMETIC, adj. voinitorius, vomituin pro- 
 vocans. — An emetic, vomitorium. 
 EMIGRATE, ex aliquo locomigrare, emi- 
 grare, demigrare; patriam mutare or 
 vertere. 
 
 Emigration, migratio, demigratio. 
 Emigrant, qui solum mutat, qui e patrii 
 migrat; colonus (colonist, settler). 
 EMINENT, eminens; insignis, conspictt- 
 
 us, eximins, egregrius.- S virtue in 
 
 which Pompey is so eminent, virtus quo: 
 est in Pompeio singularis. — To be emi¬ 
 nent in any art or profession, aliqu! arte 
 excellere, pracellere, valere. 
 
 Eminently, insigniter, eximie, egregie. 
 Eminence (dignity), dignitas, nobilitas; 
 
 eminentia, splendor- 1 person of great 
 
 eminence, vir clarus, praclanis, eximius, 
 egregius, iilustris, nobilis, insignis, sum- 
 
 mus.-IT An eminence ( high place), 
 
 locus editus. 
 
 EMISSARY, legatus, missus ; explorator, 
 speculator, (scout). 
 
 EMIT (send forth), emitto. 
 
 Emission, emissio. 
 
 EMMET, formica. 
 
 EMOLUMENT (profit), emolumentum, 
 lucrum, commodum. 
 
 EMOTION, agitatio, commotio, incitatio. 
 — of mind, animi motus ; animi pertur¬ 
 batio. 
 
 EMPALE (a malefactor), palo transfigere , 
 palum per medium hoininem adigere. 
 EMPANEL, seligo, designo. 
 
 EMPEROR, imperator; Csesar, Augustus 
 
 ,- dn empress, imperatrix ; uxor fmpe 
 
 ratoria ; Augusta. — Of an emperor, ini 
 peratorius. 
 
 4 z 
 
ENC 
 
 END 
 
 ENE 
 
 EMPHASIS, emphasis; vis in dicendo. 
 Emphatical, emphasiin habeas ; gravis. 
 Emphatically, cum emphasi; cum vi, 
 graviter. 
 
 EMPIRE, imperium. 
 
 EMPIRIC, qui experientiam sequitur du- 
 cem; empiricus. 
 
 Empiricism, empirice. 
 
 Empirically, usu, experimentis. 
 EMPLEAD, diem alicui dicere; in jus 
 aliquem trahere, reum agere ; actionem 
 alicui intendere. 
 
 EMPLOY (bestow, use), adhibeo, confero, 
 impendo, insumo, pono, impertio. — He 
 employed all his thoughts on that one par¬ 
 ticular, ad id unum omnes cogitationes 
 intendit. — He is fit to be employed about 
 it, dignus est eo munere. — This ought 
 to employ all your pains, digna res est, 
 ubi tu nervos intendas tuos. — He em¬ 
 ploys his precious time ill, horas bonas 
 male collocat. — To employ or busy one's 
 self about, se aliqui re implicare. — To 
 employ another, negotium alicui dare or 
 committere. — To employ ( take up, en¬ 
 gage), occupo. — To employ one's money 
 'in works of charity and liberality, pecuni- 
 am ad beneficentiam liberalitatemque 
 conferre. — Tu employ one’s self constant¬ 
 ly in study, hicrere in libris.— To keep one 
 employed, occupatum aliquem tenere. — 
 
 To be employed, occupor, versor.- 
 
 || But see Busy. 
 
 Employing, occupatio. 
 
 Employment, ars, studium; quaistus; 
 negotium. 
 
 EMPORIUM, emporium. 
 
 EMPOVERISH, ad paupevtatem, inopi- 
 ain, egestatem redigere. — Their nation 
 being impoverished, exhaustis patriie fa- 
 cultatibus. — To empoverish (land), steri 
 lem reddere. 
 
 EMPOWER, liberum alicujus rei arbitri- 
 um alicui permittare ; mandare alicui, 
 ut, etc. 
 
 EMPTY (void), inanis, vacuus; (vain, 
 unprofitable), vanus, inutilis.— Anempty 
 fellow, fatuus, tardus, insulsus. — title, 
 menis titulus, merum nomen. —jar, 
 epota amphora. — To he empty, inanem 
 esse, vacuum esse, vacare. — To grow 
 empty, inanem fieri. — Somewhat empty, 
 subinanis. 
 
 To Empty, vacuo, evacuo; exhaurio, ina- 
 nio, exinanio. — To empty a pond, aquam 
 stagno emittere ; stagnum desiccare. — 
 To empty out of one vessel into another, 
 capulo, transfundo. — Emptied, evacua- 
 tus, exhaustus, exinanitus. 
 
 Emptily, leviter, vane, futiliter. 
 Emptiness, inanitas, vacuitas; vacuum. 
 Emptying, exinanitio. 
 
 EMPURPLED, purpureo colore tinctus. 
 EMPYREAL, empyroeii3, Fed. 
 EMULATE (envy), alicui invidere or 
 ajmulari; aliquem or cum aliquo iemu- 
 lai i: — (imitate), aeinulor, imitor; ali¬ 
 quem imitando effingere or exprimere ; 
 aliquem irnitatione assequi or conse- 
 qui. 
 
 Emulation, temulatio, certatio. 
 Emulator, aemulus. 
 
 Emulous, temulus. 
 
 Emulously, cum lemulatione. 
 
 ENABLE one, alicui vires sufiicere, sub 
 ministrare, suppeditare.— lam enabled 
 to do this, hoc possum facere. 
 
 ENACT, legem jubere, stdscerc, accipere ; 
 decerno, sancio. 
 
 Enactment (law, &c.), populi jussum; 
 
 senatusconsuitura, decretum ; lex. 
 ENAMEL, subst. vitrum metallicum ; (the 
 work), opus vitri metallic!. 
 
 To Enamel, vitrum metallicum induere. 
 ENAMORED of, amore accensus, cap- 
 tus, inflammatus. — Desperately, perdite 
 amans aliquant ; amore alicujus deper- 
 
 (iitus._ To grow enamored of, alicujus 
 
 amore accendi; perdite amare. 
 ENCAMP, castra ponere, locare, collo- 
 care. constitnere. 
 
 Encampment, castra. 
 
 ENCHAIN, catenis vincire ; compedibus 
 compescere. 
 
 ENCHANT, lingui fascinare, incanto ; 
 
 (captivate), capio, rapio, delinio. 
 Enchanter, magus, veneficus, incanta 
 tot. . . . 
 
 Enchantingly, blandissiute, jucunuissi 
 
 me. .... 
 
 Enchantment, incantatio, fascinatio: 
 
 incantamentum, carmen, fascinum, 
 cantio. 
 
 Enchantress, venefica. 
 
 ENCHASE, cado ; auro etc. inserere. 
 ENCIRCLE, cingo, circumsto, circumse- 
 deo, sepio, circumsepio, circumdo. 
 ENCLOSE, includo: claudo, concludo, 
 cingo, sepio, circumsepio, circumcludo, 
 circumdo. 
 
 Enclosing, inclusio, circumseptio, cir- 
 cummunitio. 
 
 Enclosure, septum, sepimentum, con- 
 septum. — To break down enclosures, 
 sepimenta concu'care or diruntpere. 
 ENCOMIUM, laus, laudatio. 
 
 Encomiast, laudator. 
 
 ENCOMPASS, ambio, circumdo, cingo. 
 Encompassing, s. complexus, ambitus. 
 ENCOUNTER, v. congredior, occurro, 
 confligo. 
 
 Encounter (meeting) , congressus, occur- 
 sus : (fight), eertamen, pugna, preelium, 
 dimicatfo ; concursus. — The success 
 of the encounter was various, vario cer 
 tauiine pugnatum est. 
 
 ENCOURAGE, animo, instigo, hortor, 
 exhortor, adhortor, cito, incito, con- 
 firmo ; exstimulo; animum addere. — 
 
 He encouraged peaceful arts, fovit artes 
 pacis. — To encourage (prefer), in am- 
 pliorein gradunt promovere or evehere. 
 
 — To encourage by clapping the hands, 
 plaudo. 
 
 Encourager, hortator, adhortator, in- 
 stimulator, exstimulator. 
 Encouragement, hortatus, hortatio, con- 
 firmatio, stimulatio, incitatio, cohorta- 
 tio, incitamentum, stimulus, hortamen- 
 tum. — To meet with encouragement, 
 rebus ad aliquid agendum necessariis 
 suppeditari. 
 
 ENCROACH, invado .—upon one’srighls, 
 aliquem interpellare in jure ipsius, jus 
 alicujus violare. — one’s property, in- 
 vadere, involare or manus porrigere in 
 alicujus possessiones. 
 
 Encroachment, vis ; violatio ; injuria 
 illata ; impetus in res alienas factus. 
 ENCUMBER, impedio, pnepedio, impli- 
 co, negotiis aliquem distringere. — Jin 
 estate much encumbered, res familiaris 
 ®re alieno obruta. 
 
 Encumbering, Encumbrance, mora, im- 
 pedimentum, impeditio. 
 
 END, finis, extremum ; terminus ; also 
 by the adj. extremus, ultimus : — (event, 
 issue), exitus, eventus. — From the be¬ 
 ginning to the end, a carceribus ad cal- 
 cem . — Jlt the end of the street, in ultima 
 platea.— M the end of the year, exeunte 
 anno. — Jit seven years’ end, septennio 
 peracto. — I fear what will be the end of 
 it, timeo quorsum evadat. — He came 
 from the farthest ends of the earth, ab ul- 
 timis terrarum oris profectus est. — The 
 end or plot of a play, exitus, catastrophe. 
 
 _ An ill end, exitium, pernicies. — In 
 
 the end, demum, denique, tandem.— In 
 the latter end of summer, extremo oesta- 
 tis. — Upon end, erectus. — Hear an 
 end, prope ad finein adductus. — 
 To make or bring to an end, conficio, 
 defungor, perficio; ad finein adducere 
 or perducere. — happily, ad exitum feli- 
 cem, bonum, secundum perducere. — 
 What’s the end of the story 1 quid fit de¬ 
 nique?— To have it at one’s fingers’ 
 ends, memoria or memoriter tenere; 
 probe ineminisse ; tanquam ungues 
 scire.— About the end of one’s life , ex¬ 
 tremo vitie tempore.-IT (aim, design), 
 
 consilium. — Willi this end in view, hac 
 rnente ; hoc consilio. — To the end that, 
 eo consilio ut, etc.; ut. — To what end 1 
 quorsum? — To what end do you say 
 this1 quorsum isthoc?— To the same 
 end, eodem. — For which end, quocirca, 
 qua de causa. — For this end, hujus rei 
 causa. — I do not speak of it for this end, 
 
 non ideo hoc dico. - IT To no end, 
 
 frustra, necquicquam. — It is to no end 
 in the world , frustra operam sumis ; late- 
 rem lavas. 
 
 To End (act.), finio, termino, finem fa- 
 cere alicui rei or alicujus rei ; concludo. 
 (See Close.) — The thing might have been 
 fairly ended, res ad otium deduci pos 
 set. — To end (neu t.), finior, terminor, 
 desino, finem habere or capere; ex¬ 
 itum habere; evenio. (See Cease.) — 
 That the speech may end the belter, quo! 
 00 
 
 melius cadat oratio. — Ended, finitug 
 confectus, perfectus. — JYot ended, in- 
 fectus, imperfectus, nondum finitus. 
 Ending of a controversy, controversial 
 diremptio. — of a word, vocis termina- 
 tio. 
 
 Endless, infinitus ; nullis finibns cir- 
 cumscriptus ; fine carens ; sempiter- 
 nus. 
 
 Endlessly, infinite, ad infinitum ; in 
 perpetuum, in sternum. 
 
 Endlessness, infinitas ; immortalitas, 
 sempiternitas ; infinitum tempus. 
 Endlong, rectus ; recta ( adv.). 
 
 Endwise, rectus, erectus; recte. 
 ENDANGER, in periculum (or discri- 
 men) adducere or vocare. See Danger. 
 ENDEAR, obligo; demereor, devincio; 
 carum reddere. 
 
 Endearment (love), amor: (charm, at¬ 
 traction), venus, venustas, gratia ; blau- 
 dimenta, lenocinia: ( dalliance ), lusus. 
 ENDEAVOR, subst. contentio, intentio, 
 opera, labor, conatus, studium, nisus. 
 — By his persuasion and endeavor, illo 
 auctore atque agente. — With great en¬ 
 deavor, enixe, summo opere. 
 
 To Endeavor (do one’s endeavor), Conor, 
 nitor, enitor, rnolior, studeo, operam 
 dare or navare. — I endeavor it all I can, 
 id ago sedulo. — To endeavor to get, 
 consector, expeto. — to attain, ad ali- 
 quid aspirare. — To endeavor earnestly, 
 contendo ; in rem aliquam diligenter or 
 summo studio incumbere ; sunnnSi ope 
 anniti. 
 
 ENDIVE, intubus, intubum. <- 
 ENDLESS, &c. See End. 
 
 ENDORSE on the back side, in tergo senbe- 
 re or inscribere. — Endorsed, in tergo 
 scriptus ; in aversSt paging or parte in- 
 scriptus ; opisthographus. 
 
 Endorser, qui nomen suum in averse 
 parte inscribit. 
 
 Endorsement, in aversSt parte nominia 
 inscriptio. 
 
 ENDOW (give a portion), doto, dotem 
 preebere. —— IT To endow the mind, ani- 
 mum instruere, ornate, decorare. 
 Endowment (giving), donatio : (gift)* 
 donum, munus, (also Jig., of the gifts of 
 nature and fortune) ; dos (fig.) ■ (by 
 will), res in morte alicujus testamento 
 instituta; legatum. 
 
 ENDUE, dono ; imbuo. — Endued, prse- 
 ditus, donatus; atfectus. 
 
 ENDURE, fero, patior, tolero. — He could 
 endure cold, watching and hunger to a 
 miracle, algoris, vigi life et famis erat 
 patiens supra quam cuiquam credibile 
 est. — He cannot endure to marry, ab- 
 horret a nuptiis or a re uxoriil. — I can¬ 
 not endure the house, durare nequeo in 
 redibus. — Mle to endure, patiens. — 
 Having endured, passus, perpessns. — 
 Hot. to be endured, intolerabilis, non fe- 
 rendus.— Enduring, perpetiens, tcle- 
 
 ians. - IT (continue), duro, perduro. 
 
 — Enduring long, diuturnus.— Endur¬ 
 ing forever, mternus, sempiternus, per- 
 ennis. , 
 
 Enduring, Endurance (patience), toie- 
 rantia, patientia: (duration), duratio. 
 ENDWISE. See End. 
 
 ENEMY, hostis (open enemy, especially 
 public or national enemy) ; inimicus (ut 
 heart and in private relations) ; adversa¬ 
 ries (opponent, antagonist). — He is an 
 enemy to peace, a pace abhorret. ■ He 
 is friends with his enemies, cum mimi- 
 cis in gratiam rediit. — They durst 
 not look the enemy in the face, ne aspec- 
 tum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt. 
 
 __ a deadly enemy, inimicissimus, hos¬ 
 tis infestissimus.- da avowed enemy, 
 
 hostis or inimicus apertus or declaratus. 
 — A mortal enemy, hostis or inimicus ca¬ 
 pitals, acerbissimus, acerrimus, nnpla- 
 cabilis, vehementer infensus. — OJ an 
 enemy, hostilis ; hostis (gemt.).—BiM 
 an enemy, hostiliter, inimice, infeste, 
 infense. — To make one’s self enemies, 
 odium contrahere. . 
 
 Enmity, inimicitia (commonly in pt.h 
 odium, simultas. — To be at enmity yn i 
 one, inimicitias (simuitates) cum aliquo 
 habere, gerere, exercere. 
 
 ENERGY, vis, virtus, efflcacia. 
 Energetic (forcible) , magnd vi prsditu^. 
 valens, vehemens. 
 
 ENERVATE, enervo, dehilito, infirmo— 
 
ENL 
 
 ENT 
 
 ENT 
 
 Enervated, enervatus, enervis, debilita- 
 tus, languidus. 
 
 Enervation, debilitatio, infirmatio. 
 ENFEEBLE, infirmo, debilito; vires im- 
 rainuo or comminuo. 
 
 Enfeebling, debilitatio, infirmatio; vi 
 liurn infractio. 
 
 ENFEOFF, fidei alicujus committere, 
 credere, concredere : — (give land to 
 one), priedio aliquem donare. 
 
 ENFORCE (compel), coinpello, cogo 
 (strengthen), confirino, roboro, corrobo 
 ro. — by arguments, arguments confir- 
 niare. — by necessity, adigo, subigo. 
 Enforcement, confirmatio; inculcatio, 
 Tertvtt. 
 
 Enforcer, qui cogit, impulsor. 
 ENFRANCHISE (a slave), manumitto; 
 manu einittere ; ad pileum vocare: — 
 (make free of a city), aliquem civitate do¬ 
 nare. « 
 
 Enfranchisement, civitatis donatio; vin- 
 dicia. 
 
 ENGAGE one, oblige, devincio; gratiam 
 ab aliquo inire. — To engage one’s hon¬ 
 or upon any account, in aliquam rem 
 fidem suam interponere. — Engaged in 
 love, amore implicatus, irretitus, captus. 
 
 -IT To engage or pass his word, spon 
 
 deo, vador; fidem obstringere, vadimo 
 nium prastare. — I engage to do it, 
 fidem do, ad me recipio. — °I will engage 
 you could never lay out your money belter, 
 pra-stabo numum nunquam melius poni 
 
 posse.-IT To engage (in battle), con- 
 
 liigo, concurro, congredior; preelium 
 inire or committere; proelio confligere ; 
 manus conserere-IF To engage him¬ 
 
 self in an action, se aliqua re implicare, 
 miscere ; in se aliquid suscipere. — To 
 be engaged in an affair, aliqul re occu- 
 pari, distineri, implicari. 
 
 Engagement (fight), pugna, proelium, 
 
 certamen, congressus, concursus.- 
 
 If An engagement ( passing one’s word), 
 sponsio; vadimonium. 
 
 Engaging (pleasant), jucundus, suavis. 
 ENGENDER, genero, gigno; fig., see Be¬ 
 get. — Engendered together, congeni¬ 
 tus. 
 
 Engendering, generatio. 
 
 ENGINE, machina, machinatio, machi- 
 namentum; (device), artificium, tech- 
 na, stropha. — Military engines, tor- 
 menta ; opera. — Fire-engine, sipho. 
 Engineer, machinator, machinarum ar- 
 tifex ; architectus militaris. 
 
 ENGIRD, cingo ; circumcingo. 
 ENGLAND, -*Anglia; Britannia (Brit¬ 
 ain). 
 
 English, Anglicus, Anglicanus ; Britan- 
 nicus. — Englishmen, Angli, Britanni. 
 
 -IT To speak, write English, Anglice 
 
 loqui, scribere. — To turn into English, 
 Anglice reddere or vertere. 
 
 ENGRAVE, incldo; scalpo, insculpo. 
 Engraver, gemmarum scalptor (of gems)-, 
 chalcograplius (in copper). 
 
 Engraving in copper (the art), chalcogra- 
 phia ; (the figure), figura aenea, imago. 
 ENGROSS (buy up), codmo, merces fla- 
 gellare ; (occupy), occupo. (See Busy.) 
 
 ■ -IT To engross a deed, in tabulas in- 
 
 ferre or referre ; tabulas conficere. — a 
 writing, latius exscribere ; majusculis 
 literis exarare; majoribus literis pul- 
 chre perscribere. — Fairly engrossed, 
 scite or pulchre majoribus literis per- 
 scriptus. 
 
 Engrosser of commodities, mercium fla 
 gellator. 
 
 ENHANCE the price, pretium augere or 
 accendere. — of victuals, annonam fla- 
 gellare or incendere. — Enhanced in 
 price, prstio auctus. 
 
 Enhancement, pretii auctio or auctus. 
 ENIGMA (riddle), anigma. 
 
 Enigmatical, obscurus. 
 
 Enigmatically, obscure. 
 
 ENJOIN, injungo, jubeo, mando, impe- 
 ro, priecipio. 
 
 ENJOV, fruor; possideo ; utor. — one’s 
 self, sese oblectare. — Enjoyed, percep- 
 
 tus. 
 
 Enjoyments (pleasures), voluptates, pi. 
 ENKINDLE, accendo. 
 
 ENLARGE ( extend , increase), amplifico, 
 amplio, augeo, dilato, extendo : (up¬ 
 on a subject), copiose, fuse or late de re 
 aliqua loqui: (setfree), vinculis exsolve- 
 re, e eustodii emittere; liberare_ To 
 
 enlarge a house, accessionem adibus fa- 
 cere or adjungere. 
 
 Enlarger, amplificator. 
 
 Enlarging, Enlargement, amplificatio : 
 
 laxamentum.- IT An enlargement (out 
 
 of prison), e custodia emissio ; libera- 
 tio. 
 
 ENLIGHTEN, illumino, collustro, illus- 
 tro ; lucem afferre : fir. erudio, ex- 
 colo. 
 
 Enlightening, illustratio ; illuminatio, 
 Tertull. 
 
 Enlightener, qui illuminat, etc. 
 ENLIVEN, hilaro, exhilaro, lietifico, ani- 
 mo ; animum addere or renovare. 
 Enlivening, animatio; animi relaxa- 
 tio. 
 
 ENMITY. See Enemy. 
 
 ENNOBLE, nobilito, orno, illustro ; (make 
 a commoner a nobleman), nobilium orbi¬ 
 n' ascribere, dare alicui nobilitatem. 
 ENORMOUS (excessive), enormis, vas¬ 
 tus ; (heinous), nefandus, nefarius, 
 atrox. 
 
 Enormously, nefarie, flagitiose ; extra, 
 prater or supra modum. 
 
 Enormity (disorder), confusio, perturba- 
 tio; (heinousness), atrocitas, immani- 
 tas : (great crime), scelus, nefas, facinus 
 atrox, flagitium immane. 
 
 ENOUGH, aflatim, abunde, sat, satis._ 
 
 It is enough, olie, jam satis est; sufficit. 
 
 Is it not enough, that l parumne est, 
 quod t — These things will be cnouo-h to 
 Itve on, hac suppeditabunt ad victum.— 
 
 I have enough to do it with, est unde 
 hffic fiant. — Jind Censor knew it well 
 enough, neque vero id Casarem fugie- 
 bat. —Enough is as good as a feast, illud 
 satius »st quod satis est. — Sure enough, 
 
 verissime, admodum certe _ It is true 
 
 enough, verissimum or certissimum est. 
 — Enough and to spare, satis superque. 
 — Imperiously enough, satis pro impe- 
 rio. 
 
 ENRAGE, irrito, animum alicujus exas- 
 perare ; in furorem agere; in rabiem 
 propellere; irl inflammare or incende- 
 re. — To become enraged, furore incen- 
 di, inflammari; irS. exardescere, ex 
 candescere. — much, gravius commo- 
 veri. — Enraged, irritatus, efferatus, 
 in furorem actus, vehementi irS. incen- 
 sus, furore correptus or percitus ; sa- 
 vus. 
 
 Enraging, irritatio. 
 
 ENRAPTURED, latitia or gaudio perfu 
 sus. 
 
 ENRICH, dito, locupleto ; augeo: — (the 
 ground), feraciorem reddere, fecundare, 
 latificare. 
 
 ENROBE, orno; investio. — Enrobed (of 
 a Roman), togatus. 
 
 ENROL, inscribo, ascribo; in acta publi- 
 ca referre; in literas publicas conscri- 
 bere : — (enlist soldiers), milites conscri- 
 bere, nomina in militiam colligere. — 
 Enrolled, in acta publica relatus, con- 
 scriptus. — A thing fit to be enrolled, res 
 memoranda novis annalibus. 
 
 Enrolment, in acta publica relatio, in 
 tabulas conscriptio. 
 
 ENSCONCE, circumvallo; vallo or ag 
 gere circumdare, munire : tegere. ° 
 ENSHRINE, consecro. 
 
 ENSIGN (colors), vexillum, signum (mi- 
 litare).— Ensigns displayed, signa erecta, 
 explicata. — folded up, signa supina. 
 
 -IT An Ensign, ensign-bearer, signifer, 
 
 vexillarius. 
 
 ENSLAVE, in servitutem redigere, ser- 
 vitute afficere. — Enslaved, mancipatus; 
 in servitutem redactus. — as a nation, 
 tyrannic^ crudelitate importune vexa- 
 tus. 
 
 ENSUE, sequor, consequor, succedo, 
 postea contingere. 
 
 ENSURE. See Insure, Assure. 
 ENTABLATURE, trabes. 
 
 ENTAIL, libellus rem heredi addicens. 
 
 To Entail land, terrain heredi addicere ; 
 hereditatem perpetuam posteris tradere. 
 
 — To cut off an entail, jus hereditarium 
 rescindere. — Entailed, heredi addic- 
 tus. 
 
 ENTANGLE, irretio, impedio, prapedio, 
 
 — To entangle himself with some lust, cu- 
 
 piditate aliquS se devincire_ To en¬ 
 
 tangle a young man, adolescentem irre- 
 tire. — Entangled, impeditus, prapedi- 
 tus, implicatus, irretitus. — To become 
 
 91 
 
 entangled, implicor, irretior.- On en. 
 
 tangled business, res perplexa et linpedi- 
 ta. — Entangled in friendship, amicitij 
 alicui alligatus, obstrictus, devinctus. 
 
 — in lawsuits , litibus arete implieitus. 
 Entangling, Entanglement, implica- 
 
 tio, ^mplexus, impeditio. 
 
 ENTENDRE. — A double-entendre, voca- 
 bulum or verbum ambiguum, vox du- 
 bia or ambigua significationis. 
 ENTER, intro, ingredior, introeo, subeo. 
 — To enter in by violence, irruinpo, inva- 
 do, se intrudere.— stealth, irrepo, furtim 
 intrare. — Entered into, initus, intratus, 
 penetratus. — Having entered, ingressus. 
 — To enter into service, operam alicui 
 locare. — To enter into the merits of a 
 cause, rem aliquam investigare et per- 
 
 scrutari, or penitus inquirere_ To enter 
 
 into a bond fur an appearance, vadimoni¬ 
 um promittere. — To enter into a. league, 
 fffidus inire, facere. — a treaty for peace, 
 de concilianda. pace agere or consilia ini¬ 
 re.— into a conference, colloquium inire. 
 
 — into friendship, amicitiam cum aliquo 
 
 jungere. — upon an estate, hereditatem 
 adire, capessere, cernere. — upon a de¬ 
 sign, consilium inire, capere_ Entered 
 
 (begun), initus, inceptus. — To enter into 
 
 commons, con victum occipere.-II To 
 
 enter into a book, inscribo, in commen- 
 tarium referre. — To enter in an account, 
 
 in rationes or in codicem referre. _ 
 
 IT To enter himself a soldien-, militia no¬ 
 men dare, Sacramento se obligare._ 
 
 H To enter an action against one, formu- 
 lam alicui intendere, dicam alicui scri¬ 
 bere. -IT To enter one in the university, 
 
 in academicorum nuinerum referre or 
 cooptare.-|| See Entrance, Entry. 
 
 Entering, ingressio, introitus. 
 ENTERPRISE, cieptum, inceptum; co- 
 natus ; opus, facinus, aggressio, ausum. 
 —lie undertakes enterprises above his pow¬ 
 er, se supra vires extendit. 
 
 To Enterprise, aggredior, suscipio, Co¬ 
 nor, molior, auspicor. — Enteiprised, 
 susceptus, gestus. 
 
 Enterprising, experiens, promptus, 
 strenuus, acer. 
 
 ENTERTAIN (admit or believe), admit- 
 to, credo, recipio : (divert), oblecto : 
 (lodge), hospitio aliquem excipere. —To 
 entertain a hope, spem concipere. — To 
 be entertained at a person’s house, hospi¬ 
 tio alicujus uti. — To entertain one with 
 
 stories, advenienti fabulas narrare. _ 
 
 one’s self with pleasure, jucunditati se 
 
 dare. - II (treat), accipio, excipio ; 
 
 tracto. — handsomely, aliquem magnifice 
 tractare, lionorifice exciper e.—roughly, 
 aliquem acerbius tractare. — kindly, be- 
 nigne aliquem excipere ; amice com- 
 plecti.— Entertained, acceptus, exceplus. 
 — 1 was kindly entertained, ego vero ililare 
 exceptus sum. — To be entertained with 
 great respect, magno bonore omnibus- 
 
 que officiis coli. - IT (keep), alo, sus- 
 
 tento. 
 
 Entertainer, hospes. 
 
 Entertaining, adj. (pleasant), jucundus 
 (of persons and things) ; jucundus et de- 
 lectationi natus (of persons). 
 
 Entertainment (lodging), hospitium._ 
 
 He gave vie entertainment, me hospitio 
 
 excepit. -IT An entertainment (feast), 
 
 convivium, epula.— Delicious, mensa? 
 exquisitissimis cibis instruct®. — Splen¬ 
 did, convivium lautum, opiparum. — He 
 always made great entertainments, libe¬ 
 ral iter semper epulas struxit. —To give 
 cold entertainment, frigide, jejune, parum 
 liberaliter aliquem excipere, parum 
 commode tractare. — Want of entertain¬ 
 ment, inhospitalitas.-II (amusement), 
 
 delectatio, oblectatio ; oblectamentum. 
 ENTHRALL, mancipo; in servitutem re 
 digere. v 
 
 Enthralment, servitus, servitium. 
 ENTHRONE, in solio collocare : — defer- 
 re alicui regnum. 
 
 ENTHUSIASM, mens incitata, divimis 
 impetus, spiritus divinus, astus or fer¬ 
 vor ingenii: (fanaticism), fanaticus errot 
 or furor : (high zeal), studium ardens, 
 ardor, fervor. 
 
 Enthusiast (fanatic), homo fanaticus- 
 
 - II An enthusiast for truth, acerri- 
 
 mus veri defensor. 
 
 Enthusiastic, fanaticus ; acer, ardens: 
 vehemens. 
 
ENV 
 
 EQU 
 
 ERU 
 
 Enthusiastically, fanatice; studio, stu- 
 diose, acriter, ardenter. 
 
 ENTICE, allicio, pellicio; sollicito, deli- 
 nio. — To entice away, blanditiis abdu- 
 cere. 
 
 Enticer, allector, delinitor. 
 
 Enticement, incitatio, illecebra, pellacia. 
 Enticing, blandus, illecebrosus, pellax. 
 Enticingly, blande, illecebrose. 
 
 ENTIRE ( uncorrupt ), sineerus, purus, 
 integer, incorruptus : — {whole), integer, 
 solidus, totus.- in entire friend, ami¬ 
 
 cus intinius or summus. — victory, vic¬ 
 toria absoluta. 
 
 Entirely (dearly), unice, conjuncte, ca¬ 
 re, intime, amanter: (purely), sincere, 
 integre, ineorrupte; (altogether), omni- 
 no, prorsus; (wholly), totus, in totuni, in 
 solidum, ex asse. — I love you entirely, 
 unice te diligo. — He is entirely ignorant 
 in learning, omnis eruditionis este.xpers. 
 — He is entirely disaffected to me, totus 
 est a me alienus. 
 
 Entireness, iutegritas ; sanitas. 
 ENTITLE, appello, nomino, inscribo. 
 
 -IT To he entitled to an estate, jus he- 
 
 reditatem adeundi habere. See Author¬ 
 ize. 
 
 Entitling, appellatio, inscriptio. 
 
 ENTITY. See Being. 
 
 ENTRAILS, viscera, exta, (the nobler 
 ones)', intestina (the bowels). — Fig. the 
 entrails of the earth, viscera terra. 
 ENTRANCE, s. ingressus, introitus, adi- 
 tus. — by force, irruptio, incursio. — into 
 a college, in collegium admissio. — En¬ 
 trance money (paid to a teacher), minerval. 
 — To make a public entrance, triumphali 
 pompa per urbem vehi.— To make an 
 entrance to a discourse, procemior, pra- 
 fari. — To deny entrance, prohibere ja- 
 nul. — into one’s country, arcere finibus. 
 -|| See Enter. 
 
 ENTRANCE, v. a. animum a corpore abs- 
 trahere, mentem a corpore sevocare ; 
 voluptate perfundere, suavissime affice- 
 re, ad se convertere et rapere. 
 Entrancement, animus abstractus a cor¬ 
 pore ; summa voluptas. 
 
 ENTRAP, illaqueo ; inesco; decipio, cas- 
 sibus irretire or comprehendere; in 
 fraudem inducere. — Entrapped, irreti- 
 tus, illaqueatus, inescatus, deceptus; 
 dolis captus. 
 
 Entrapping, deceptio. 
 
 ENTREAT, oro, rogo, quieso. — I entreat 
 you of all love, iterum ac saspius te rogo. 
 — I earnestly entreat you , a te maximo- 
 pere quieso. — To entreat often, rogito. 
 — To entreat humbly, supplico, obsecro, 
 obtestor. — earnestly, impense rogare, 
 etiam atque etiam rogare. — gently, de- 
 mulceo. — Easy to be entreated, exorabi- 
 lis, facilis, placabilis.— Nut to be en¬ 
 treated, inexorabilis, difficilis ; minime 
 exorandus. — Entreating, deprecabun- 
 dus, Tac. — humbly, supplex. 
 Entreater, precator, deprecator. 
 Entreating, Entreaty, precatio, depre- 
 catio. — There is no entreating of him, 
 nihil est precibus loci relictum. — A 
 humble entreaty, obsecratio, supplicatio. 
 — Solemn, obtestatio. — Frequent, rogita- 
 tio. — By entreaty, precario, prece ; ro- 
 gatu. — To prevail by entreaty, exoro ; 
 orando impetrare. — Gotten by entreaty, 
 exoratus. 
 
 ENTRY (to a house), atrium ; vestibulum. 
 — to any place, aditus, ingressus, introi¬ 
 tus. -IT The entry of an ambassador, 
 
 &c., legati cum pompa in urbem introi¬ 
 tus. — of a victorious general, triumphus, 
 ovatio. — To give entry into, intromitto, 
 
 admitto; alicui aditum dare.-Y An 
 
 entry in an account-book, res in codicem 
 
 relata; nomen (of a debt). - || See 
 
 Enter. 
 
 ENTWINE, convolvo, involvo. 
 ENUMERATE (reckon up), enumero, re- 
 censeo. 
 
 Enumeration, enumeratio, recensio. 
 ENUNCIATION, enuntiatio; enuntia- 
 tum. 
 
 ENVELOP, implico, involvo, cooperio. 
 — Enveloped, implicatus, involutus, co- 
 opertus, colligates. 
 
 Envelope, integumentum; involucrum. 
 ENVENOM, venenare, veneno tingere or 
 inficere. 
 
 ENVIRON (inclose), cingo, circnmcingo ; 
 sepio, consepio; ambio, circumcludo, 
 
 circumdo. — He environed the town, op- 
 pidum castris circumdedit. — To environ 
 with strength, communio, circummunio. 
 — Environed, circumdatus, circumsep- 
 tus, circumsessus, cinctus. — with a 
 guard, stipatus. 
 
 Environs, omnis circa ager, vicinitas, vi- 
 cinia. 
 
 ENVOY, legatus, missus. 
 
 ENVY, invidia, livor, malignitas ; obtrec- 
 tatio. — To stir up envy against one, in¬ 
 vidiam alicui conflare, in aliquem con- 
 citare or commovere. 
 
 To Envy, invidere alicui. — somewhat, 
 subinvidere alicui. — To envy one a thing, 
 invidere alicui aliquid. — To be envied, 
 in invidil esse, invidia premi, invide- 
 tur mihi. — Better to be envied than pit¬ 
 ied, molestum est ferre invidiam, sed 
 multo molestius nihil habere inviden- 
 dum. 
 
 Enviable, invidendus, beatus, fortuna- 
 tus. 
 
 Envier, invidens, invidus, malignus. 
 Envious, invidens, invidus, lividus, ma¬ 
 lignus, alienis incrementis inimicus. 
 Enviously, cum invidia, maligne. 
 
 EPACT, dies intercalares, epact®. 
 EPHEMERAL, unius diei; qui unum 
 diem vivit. 
 
 EPIC, epicus. — An epic, poema or car¬ 
 men epicum. — The epic poets, epici. 
 EPICUREAN, Epicureus ; (sensual), epi- 
 cureus, delicatus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Epicure, epicureus, homo delicatus or 
 luxuriosus, homo subtilis palati. — To 
 play the epicure, delicate or luxuriose vi- 
 vere, voluptatibus indulgere. 
 
 Epicurism, ingluvies, gula, luxuria, vita 
 delicata. 
 
 EPIDEMIC disease, morbus epidemicus, 
 pestilentia. 
 
 EPIGRAM, epigramma. 
 
 Eri grammatical, epigrammaticus. 
 Epigrammatist, epigrammatum scriptor. 
 EPILEPSY (falling sickness), epilepsia, 
 morbus comitialis. 
 
 Epileptic, epilepticus. 
 
 EPILOGUE, epilogus. 
 
 EPIPHANY, epiphania (Greek). 
 EPISCOPACY, dignitas episcopalis, epis- 
 copatus. 
 
 Episcopal, episcopalis. 
 
 EPISODE, embolium; excursus, degres- 
 sus. 
 
 EPISTLE, epistola; lectio epistolica (in 
 
 divine worship). -# small epistle, epis- 
 
 tolium. 
 
 Epistolary, epistolicus, epistolis conve¬ 
 niens, per literas. 
 
 EPITAPH, titulus; elogium monumenti 
 or sepulcri, carmen in sepulcro incisum. 
 — To write an epitaph, tituluin (elogium) 
 sepulcro inscribere. — To raise a stone 
 with an epitaph, lapidem alicujus meino- 
 riie inscribere. 
 
 EPITHALAMIUM, carmen nuptiale. 
 EPITHET, epitheton ; appositum. 
 EPITOME, compendium, epitome. 
 Epitomist, qui in compendium redigit. 
 Epitomize, in compendium redigere. 
 EPOCH, epocha, sera ; setas, tempus. 
 EQUABLE, sequabilis ; fequo anirno pra- 
 ditus; sibi constans; tranquillus. 
 Eruaely, squabiliter; lequo animo; pa- 
 tienter. 
 
 EQUAL, mqualis, par, sequus ; (see Equa¬ 
 ble).— Equal terms, conditiones (Equie. — 
 
 Etjual weight, equilibrium.-IT One’s 
 
 equals, pares, consortes, icquales. 
 
 To EquAL, sequo, equiparo. — Equalled, 
 lequatus, mquali commissus. 
 
 EquALiTY, equitas, equalitas, paritas. 
 EquALizE, squo, adicquo, exasquo; (make 
 equable), equabilem facere, reddere. 
 EquALLiNG, EquALiziNG, squatio, ex- 
 sequatio, sequiparatio. 
 
 EquALLY, seque, lequaliter, pariter ; mqua- 
 biliter: (as well one as the other), reque, 
 perisque, juxta, 
 
 EQUANIMITY, mquus animus, sequitas 
 animi ; ronstantia. 
 
 EQUATION, equatio. 
 
 EQUATOR, circulus squinoctialis. 
 EQUERRY, equiso. 
 
 EQUESTRIAN, equestris. 
 EQUILATERAL, sequis or paribus late- 
 ribus. 
 
 EQUILIBRIUM, par momentum. — In 
 equilibrium, pari momento or suis pon- 
 deribus libratus. 
 
 92 
 
 EQUINOX, equinoctium. 
 
 EqumocTiAL, adj., equinoctialis. 
 
 EQUIP, aliqueni rebus necessariis instru 
 ere; alicui necessaria suppeditare, 
 orno. — a fleet, classem ornare or in- 
 struere. 
 
 EquiPAGE, instrumentum, ornatus ; (coach 
 and horses), carpentum et jumenta. — 
 Equipped, ornatus, apparatus, instructus. 
 — Hunting equipage, venatorium instru¬ 
 mentum. — The equipage of a nobleman. 
 pompa, comitatus, apparatus. — hi full 
 equipage, copiose instructus. 
 
 EquiPMENT, apparatus, instructus, orna¬ 
 tus ; vestiinenta, cultus. 
 
 EQUIPOISE. See Equilibrium. 
 EQUITY, equitas, squum. — A court of 
 equity, aequitatis curia. 
 
 EquiTABLE, sequus, justus, sequitate pree- 
 
 ditus. 
 
 EquiTA^LY, ut squurn est, ex equo et 
 bono. 
 
 EQUIVALENT, idem valens, ejusdem 
 
 pretii; quod habet eandem vim- To 
 
 give an equivalent par pari reddere. — 
 To be equivalent, exaequo; eandem vim 
 habere. 
 
 EquivALENCE, eadem vis, par virtus. 
 EQUIVOCAL, ambiguus, anceps, du- 
 bius. 
 
 Equi vocally, ambigue. 
 
 EquivocATE, vocibus ambiguis uti; verbis 
 ancipitibus ludere ; callide mentiri. 
 EquivocATOR, callide mendax, captio- 
 sus. 
 
 Equi vocation, EquivocALNESs, ambigui- 
 tas sermonis ; in vocibus ambiguis col- 
 lusio ; amphibologia. 
 
 ERADICATE, eradico, exstirpo; radicitus 
 evellere ; tollere. 
 
 Eradication, exstirpatio, radicis evulsio. 
 ERASE, deleo,expungo, erado. —Erased, 
 deletus, erasus, expunctus, inductus; 
 (in heraldry), avulsus, lacer. 
 
 Erasure, litura. 
 
 ERE (before that), antequam, prius quara. 
 
 - IT Ere long, modo, brevi. — Ere 
 
 now, ante hoc tempus. 
 
 ERECT, rectus, erectus. 
 
 To Erect (raise up), erigo, arrigo, attol- 
 lo ; (build), oedifico, exsedifico, fabricor, 
 struo, construo. — Erected (built), erec¬ 
 tus, ledificatus, fabricatus, constructus. 
 Erection, ffdificatio, fabricatio, construc- 
 tio, erectio; asdificium. 
 
 Erectness, erecta forma. 
 
 Erector, aedificator, qui erigit. 
 EREMITE. See Hermit. 
 
 ERMINE, rnus silvestris f mustela ermi- 
 
 nia (L.).-IT (the fur), pellis muris 
 
 silvestris or mustel® erminioe. — Er- 
 mined, tergis murium (silvestrium) in- 
 dutus. 
 
 ERR, erro, aberro, a rectsi via. deflectere; 
 
 (mistake), erro, fallor. 
 
 Errata (in a book), errata typographica; 
 
 menda (pi.) ; errores. 
 
 Erring, erratio; error. 
 
 Erroneous, non justus, pravus, vitiosus, 
 falsus, errore implicitus or involutus. 
 Erroneously, per errorem, false, false. 
 Erroneousness, erratio, error. 
 
 Error, error (rather the state), erratum 
 (rather the thing, the oversight), lapsus 
 (a slip) ; peccatum ; mendum, erratum 
 typographicum. — To commit the same 
 error, idem peccare. — To be in error, in 
 errore esse or versari; errore captum 
 esse. — To fall into error, in errorem 
 incidere, labi, induci. — To be in gross 
 error, in summo errore versari ; in mag- 
 nis erroribus esse ; toto crelo errare. — 
 To broach an error, alicujus erroris pa- 
 rentem esse. 
 
 ERRAND, mandatum, nuntius. — To do 
 an errand, nuntio, mandata conficere or 
 perferre. — To go on an errand, jussa 
 capessere or exsequi. — on a sleeveless 
 errand, futile mandatum facessere, frus- 
 tra aliquid agere or tentare. — To send 
 on an errand, lego, ablego; mitto. 
 Errand-goer, nuntius. 
 
 ERRANT (wandering), erraticus, errabun- 
 dus. 
 
 Errantry, erratio, vagatio. 
 
 ERRATA, ERROR, Sc c. Fee undet 
 
 Err. 
 
 ERUDITE, doctus, eruditus, erudition* 
 ornatus, literis tinctus. 
 
 Erudition, eruditio, liter® humaniores. 
 ERUPTION, eruptio. 
 
EST 
 
 ETH 
 
 EVE 
 
 ERYNGO, eryngion. — field, eryngion 
 campeslre. 
 
 ESCAPE, evado, effugio, aufugio, elabor. 
 — He is escaped and gone, abiit, exces- 
 sit, evasit, erupit. — There can nothing 
 escape him, musca est. — To escape by 
 flight, evolo, fugl se subducere. — He 
 escaped by flight, subtraxit se fugi. — 
 privily, sufcterfugio, se subducere. — by 
 struggling, elector. — A mean to escape 
 by, effugium. —> To escape danger, pericu- 
 lum declinare, effugere, vitare. — To 
 escape a dangerous distemper, a pestiferi 
 contagione immunem esse. — punish¬ 
 ment, impuneevadere, impunitum abire. 
 — To escape one’s memory, ex memoria 
 excidere. — To let one escape, e manibus 
 aliquem dimittere. — Escaped from, erep- 
 tus, servatus. — Having escaped, elapsus. 
 Escape, s. fuga, effugium. 
 
 Escaping, fuga, evitatio, declinatio. 
 ESCHEW, vito, devito, declino; defu- 
 
 gio, effugio. - dn orator ought to eschew 
 
 tediousness, satietas audientium oratori 
 fugienda. — We ought to be particularly 
 careful to eschew small faults, a parvis 
 delict-is diligentius est declinandum. — 
 To eschew evil by reason is the part of a 
 wise man, facere declinationem a malo 
 cum ratione sapientis est. — Eschewed, 
 
 devitatus, evitatus.- || See Avoid. 
 
 Eschewing, vitatio, devilatio, evitatio. 
 — The eschewing of labor dcclareth a 
 person to be idle, laboris fuga desidiam 
 coarguit. 
 
 ESCORT, subst. presidium. 
 
 To Escort, priesidio esse alicui; prasidio 
 dato mittere aliquem : prosequi ali- 
 quem (in token of respect). 
 
 ESCULENT, esculentus. 
 ESCUTCHEON, scutum, insigne gen- 
 tilitium, tessera gentilitia. 
 
 ESPECIAL, prrecipuus, peculiaris, sum- 
 mus. 
 
 Especially, pracipue, prasertim, pecu- 
 liariter. — .Host, potissimum, maxime. 
 
 ESPOUSE, despondeo, desponso. - 
 
 IT To espouse one’s cause, alicui patro- 
 cinari ; alicujus partes amplecti ; ab 
 aliquo stare. 
 
 Espousals, sponsalia. 
 
 ESPY (see afar off), speculor, obsorvo, 
 exploro ; dispicio. — by chance, aspicio, 
 conspicor, video. — an opportunity of 
 doing a thing, tempos aliquid faciendi 
 observare, captare, aucupari. — Sent out 
 to espy, emissarius. 
 
 Espying, speculatio.— place, specula. 
 ESQUIRE, armiger. 
 
 ESSAY (trial), tentatio, tentamen, ex- 
 perimentum, periculum, conatus, rudi- 
 menta. — The first essays of any piece of 
 work, primi cujusque operis conatus. — 
 To make an essay, alicujus rei pericu¬ 
 lum facere or experimentum capere. 
 
 To Essay, tento, Conor, periculum facere 
 alicujus rei ; experior, aggredior. 
 Essaying, conatus, conamen. 
 
 ESSENCE (being), ens, quod est: (sub¬ 
 stance, nature), essentia, substantia, 
 vis: (chemical extract), essentia, liquor 
 tenuissimus. — The essence of friend¬ 
 ship, vis amicitia, vera amicitia. 
 Essential, proprius, in alicujus rei naturSi 
 positus, ad rem ipsam pertinens; neces- 
 sarius. — circumstance, caput rei ; res 
 gravissima, res magni momenti. 
 Essentially, pnecipue, imprimis, neces- 
 sario, ips& rei naturS.; vere. 
 ESTABLISH, stabilio, sancio, conlirmo, 
 constituo. — a trade, a correspondence, 
 commercium constituere, instituere ; 
 mutuam communicationem sancire. — 
 Established, stabilitus, fundatus, consti- 
 tutus, sancitus. — The established church, 
 ecclesia legibus sancita. — Established, 
 ratus, decretus, constitutus. 
 Establisher, firmator, stabilitor. 
 Establishing, confirmatio ; constitutio. 
 Establishment, constitutio, institutio; 
 
 confirmatio ; institutum. 
 
 ESTATE (property), res, res familiaris ; 
 census, hereditas, bona, opes, diviti®. — 
 They think him worthy of the most fortunate 
 estate, dignum fortune quam amplissi- 
 ml putant. — He has bettered his estate, 
 rem familiarem amplificavit. — He gives 
 more than his estate will bear, benignior 
 est quam res patitur. — He has lost all 
 his estate, fortunis omnibus suis expul¬ 
 sus est. — Not to desire an estate, is to 
 
 have one, non esse cupidum pecunia 
 est. — A personal estate, bona qua tes- 
 tamento legari possunt. — A real, bona 
 qu<e hereditate descendunt. — A great 
 estate, res ample, opes eximiae, divitiip, 
 lautum patrimonium. — A small estate. 
 herediolutn. — A clear estate, res famili¬ 
 aris are alieno vacua. — A yearly estate, 
 reditus praidiorurn or pecunite annuus. 
 — A person of good estate, locuples, dives. 
 — The first question is, has he a good 
 estate? protinus ad censum?— Ousted 
 of his estate, bonis spoliatus or expulsus. 
 
 -IT He is grown up to man's estate, 
 
 virilem togam sumpsit.- ds soon as 
 
 he came to man’s estate, ut prirnum ex 
 ephebis excessit. — Man’s estate, ffitas 
 virilis. — Not come to man’s estate, im- 
 
 pubes, impubis. - IT (stale), status, 
 
 conditio, ratio : ( order of men), ordo : 
 (honor), ainplitudo, splendor, honor, 
 dignitas ; honoris gradus.— The highest 
 estate, primatus, amplissimus dignitatis 
 gradus. — A low estate , res exigua, te¬ 
 nnis, angusta; conditio tenuis or hu- 
 milis. —Restored to the former estate, 
 redintegratus, in integrum restitutus. 
 
 ESTEEM (rate), lestimo, judico, habeo, 
 duco, pendo : — (judge), existimo, au- 
 tumo, opinor, reputo; statuo : — (ad¬ 
 mire), admiror : (love, value), diligo, 
 diligere carumque habere, magni facere 
 or ducere. —To esteem alike, eodem pre- 
 tio habere. — belter, antehabeo, ante- 
 pono, prapono.— greatly, magni facere, 
 colo; magni pendere, plurimi facere.— 
 To esteem little of, vili pendere, parvi 
 ducere, flocci facere. — less, posthabeo, 
 postpono. — as nothing, nihili facere or 
 pendere, pro nihilo ducere. — To esteem 
 worthy, dignor, dignum judicare, exis- 
 timare, ducere. — To be esteemed, festi- 
 mor, magni haberi or censeri. — To be 
 little esteemed, sordeo, nihili or pro nihilo 
 esse, contemptui or despicatui esse. — 
 Esteemed, astimatus, habitus. — Esteem¬ 
 ed before others, aliis pnelatus or pra- 
 positus. — Little esteemed, vilis, parvi 
 pensus or habitus. — Nothing, despec- 
 tus, abjectus, contemptus, spretus. 
 
 Esteem, s. existimatio. — He is a man of 
 great esteem, homo est magna existima- 
 tionis. — Of no esteem, homo nuilius 
 pretii; nec sibi nec aliis utilis. — It 
 was in great esteem, in magno pretio 
 fuit. — It is now in no esteem at all, nullo 
 nunc honore est, nuilius momenti pu- 
 tatur. — He is of some esteem, aliquo 
 habitur riumero. — According to the 
 esteem I have of you, pro eo quanti te 
 facio. — The ambassador was received 
 with particular marks of esteem, nullo 
 non honoris genere legatus dignatus 
 est.-IT (friendship), amicitia. 
 
 Esteemer, astimator, existimator. 
 
 To Estimate, astimo, censeo. — Not to 
 be estimated, inastimabilis. 
 
 Estimate, Estimation, astimatio, cen¬ 
 sus ; pretium: (judgment), judicium, 
 sententia.— In my estimation, meoju- 
 dicio, ut mihi quidem videtur. — To 
 make an estimate, censum instituere, 
 astimo. — Great estimation, dignitas, 
 auctoritas. — Of more estimation, pluris. 
 — To be in great estimation, dignitate 
 pollere ; primas obtinere. — Of no esti¬ 
 mation, vilis, inanis, sordidus, contemp¬ 
 tus, frivolus; homo semissis, nihili. — 
 Of lilce estimation, eodem pretio, tanti. 
 
 Estimable (that may be estimated), asti- 
 mabilis : (valuable), astimatione dignus, 
 hand spernendus; bonus. 
 
 ESTRANGE, alieno, abalieno. 
 
 Estrangement, alienatio, abalienatio. 
 
 ESTUARY. See Frith. 
 
 ETCH, aqua ford notas metallo factas 
 corrodendas dare. — Etched, aqua forti 
 corrosus. 
 
 ETERNAL, aternus, sempiternus ; per¬ 
 petuus. 
 
 Eternally, perpetuo, semper, nunquam 
 non. 
 
 Eternity, aterrritas, tempus infinitum, 
 avum sempiternum; vis aterna ; vita 
 aterna, vita altera. — For all eternity, 
 in aternum, in omne tempus. — From 
 all eternity, ab aternitate ; ex aterno 
 tempore ; ab infinito tempore. — To all 
 eternity not, nunquam. 
 
 ETHER, ather. 
 
 Ethereal, atlierens. 
 
 93 
 
 ETHICAL, moralis, quod ad mores peril 
 net; quod ad mores formandos pertinet 
 
 Ethics, doctrina de moribus, bene viven- 
 di disciplina. 
 
 ETYMOLOGY (origin), origo, etymon: 
 (derivation), etymologia, originatio: (the 
 science), etyirioiogice. 
 
 Etymological, etymologicus. 
 
 Etymologist, etymologus. 
 
 EUCHARIST, eucharisda. See Commu¬ 
 nion. 
 
 EULOGY, laudatic, laudatio mortui or 
 funebris: Jaus, laudes. 
 
 EUNUCH, eunuchus, semivir. 
 
 EUPHONY, nuinerus: sonus; euphonia 
 ( Gram.). 
 
 EVACUATE (empty), vacuo, evacuo; 
 exhaurio. — a town, oppido decedere ; 
 ab oppido cedere. — Evacuated, vacue- 
 factus, exliaustus, exinanitus. 
 
 Evacuation, evacuado, exinanido. 
 
 Evacuative, purgans, catharticus. 
 
 EVADE, evado, devito, vito. — an argu¬ 
 ment, argumentum eludere. 
 
 Evading (escape), fuga, effugium. 
 
 Evasion (shift), artificium, ars, fallacia, 
 techna, stropha. — A cunning evasion, 
 vaframentum. 
 
 Evasive, vafer, versutus, fallax. 
 
 Evasively, vafre,versute,ficte, fallaciter. 
 
 EVANESCENT, evanescens, fluxus. 
 
 EVANGELICAL, evangelicus. 
 
 Evangelist, evangelista. 
 
 EVAPORATE (breathe out), exhalo, spi- 
 ro: (be resolved in vapors), in vaporem 
 abire, solvi, dissolvi: (sweat out), ex- 
 sudo. 
 
 Evaporation, exhalatio, exspiratio. 
 
 EVASION, &c. See under Evade. 
 
 EVE. (See Evening.) -IT Eve maybe 
 
 sometimes expressed, by pridie, dies ante ; 
 also by vigilia. — Christmas-eve, dies 
 ante natalitia Christi. — Easter-eve, 
 
 paschatis vigilia. - U Fig. To be on 
 
 the eve of a thing, impendet, immjnet ali¬ 
 quid. — I was on the eve of taking a 
 journey, iter facturus eram. 
 
 EVEN, etiam, quoque, omnino, vel : — 
 (namely), nempe, nimirum, scilicet. — 
 To whom do you make your com¬ 
 plaint of the wrong done 1 even to him, 
 whose, &c., accept® injuria querelam 
 ad quern detulisti? nempe ad eum cu- 
 jus, etc. — What can you do in that mat¬ 
 ter? even nothing, quid tu in eo potes ? 
 nihil scilicet. — Even as, quemadmo- 
 dum, sicut, aque atque, perinde ac si. 
 — Even that self-same lady, ilia ipsa do- 
 mina. — Is it even so? siccine est? — 
 It is even so, sic est, sic est factum, id 
 est profecto. — Even as the matter re¬ 
 quires, prout res postulat. — It is even 
 night, nox instat, imminet, appetit. — 
 Even from, jam a, jam inde a, usque a. 
 — As may be seen even from, the beginning, 
 ut jam a principio videnduuT sit. — 
 Even from the beginning of the Roman 
 name, jam inde a principio Romani 
 nominis. — Even from his youth, inde 
 ab ineunte atate. — Even from Thales’s 
 time, usque a Thalete. — Even now, 
 jam nunc, modo ; and never before, 
 jam primum. — Even then, jam turn.— 
 Even there, inibi. 
 
 EVEN, adj. (plain), aquus,planus:— (equa¬ 
 ble), aquabilis; aquus, sibi constans, 
 tranquillus:— (equitable), aquus: — ( not 
 odd), par. — A constant and even motion, 
 constans et aquabilis motus. — 7 wish I 
 had an even share of love with you, uti- 
 nam mihi esset pars aqua amoris tecum. 
 — We will plead upon even terms, aquH 
 conditione causam dicemus. — Now, 
 therefore, we are even, jam sumus ergo 
 pares. — I will be even with you, par pari 
 referam. — To play at odd and even, par 
 impar ludere. — To bear a thing with an 
 even mind, aquo animo aliquid ferre. —. 
 To make even or equal, aquo, adaquo, 
 exaquo.— To make an even reckoning, 
 debitum solvere, dissolvere. — To lay 
 even with the ground, solo adaquare. — 
 To even, make even (smooth), complano; 
 levigo, polio. — An even piece of ground, 
 area, ager planus. 
 
 Evening, aquatio, exaquatio. 
 
 Evenly, aqualiter, ex aquo. — in car¬ 
 riage, constanter, aquo animo. 
 
 Evenness (equality), aqualitas : (smooth¬ 
 ness), levitas, lSvor.-IT Evenness of 
 
 temper. See Equanimity. 
 
 4Z2 
 
EVI 
 
 EXC 
 
 EXC 
 
 Evenhanded, incorruptus, Eequus, in¬ 
 teger. 
 
 EVEN, EVENING, EVENTIDE, ves¬ 
 per, vesperus. — Towards evening, ad 
 or sub vesperum_ fit evening , vesperi. 
 
 — Late at evening , pervesperi. — The 
 evening before, pridie vesperi. — Even¬ 
 ing sets in, vesperascit; draws on, ad- 
 vesperascit. — Done at evening, coming 
 then, vespertinus. — Evening work, lu- 
 cubratio, labor vespertinus. 
 
 EVENT, casus, res, eventus or eventual: 
 (issue), exitus, eventus, finis. — To be 
 ■prepared for all events, ad omnem even- 
 turn or ad omnes casus paratuin esse. — 
 Jit all events (come what may), utcum- 
 que res ceciderit :—(by all means), certe, 
 profecto. 
 
 Eventually, ad ultimum, ad extremum; 
 denique. 
 
 EVER (always), semper, usque, perpetuo. 
 
 — For ever, in omne tempus, in perpe- 
 
 tuuni, perpetuo. — Ever drunk, ever dry, 
 quo plus bibunt, eo plus sitiunt. — Ever 
 since, jam inde a, jam usque a. — Ever 
 since his father's and ancestors’ time, jam 
 inde a patre atque majoribus. — Ever 
 after, inde ab illo tempore. — Ever be¬ 
 fore, usque antehac.-IT Ever (any), 
 
 ecquis, ecqua, ecquid ; ecquisnam, ec- 
 quoenam, ecquidnam ; numquis. — Did 
 ever any body tell you 1 ecquisnam tibi 
 dixerit ? — Whoever, quisquis. — When¬ 
 ever, quandocumque. — Howsoever, ut- 
 
 cumque.-IT Ever (at any time), un- 
 
 quam, ullo tempore. — If ever, si quan- 
 do unquam. — Did you ever think of 
 giving an account of your actions i ec- 
 quando te rationem factorum tuorum 
 redditurum putasti ? — Did we ever hear 
 this of any mani ecquo de bomine hoc 
 unquam audivimus ? — Did you ever 
 
 perceive'! nuncubisensisti?--IT Ever 
 
 so, for never so; as, ever so rich, quam- 
 
 vis ditissimus.-IT Jls soon as ever I 
 
 can, quam citissime potero. 
 
 Ever-flowing, perennis, jugis. 
 
 Evergreen, semper virens. 
 
 Everlasting, sempiternus, oeternus ; per¬ 
 petuus. — To make everlasting, aiterni- 
 tati tradere or consecrare. 
 
 Everlastingly, perpetuo, in perpetuum, 
 in sternum, in omne tevum. 
 
 Everlastingness, aiternitas. See Eter¬ 
 nity. 
 
 EVERY, quisque (subst.), quique (adj.) ; 
 quilihet, quivis ; omnis ; singuli. — Fit 
 for every art, arti cuilibet idoneus.— At. 
 every word she shed tears, verba inter 
 singula fudit lacrimas. — It is free for 
 every citizen, omnibus civibus patet. — 
 Jilmost at every other word, alternis ptene 
 verbis. — Every bean has its black , vitiis 
 nemo sine nascitur. — Every body, every 
 man, or every one, unusquisque, singuli. 
 — Every one as he likes, trahit sua quem- 
 que voluptas. — This is every one’s fault, 
 vitium commune omnium est. — Every 
 man has his humor, cuique mos est. — 
 Every body thought, nemo non putOirat. 
 — Every day, indies, quotidie. — Every 
 whit, omnino, prorsus. — On every side, 
 usquequaque, undique, undecunque. — 
 Every thing by itself, singillatim, singu- 
 latim. — On every occasion, omni occa- 
 sione, quotiescunque occasio data est. 
 — Every way, quoquoversum, quoquo- 
 versus. — Every where, ubique gentium, 
 ubique loci, nusquam non ; passim. — 
 Every year, singulis annis, quotannis. 
 — Every fifth year, quinto quoque anno 
 (though tlii3 may also mean, according 
 to the Latin idiom, every fourth year). 
 
 EVIDENT, evidens, perspicuus, mani- 
 festus. (See Apparent, Clear.) — To 
 be evident, appareo, consto. — To make 
 evident, illustro, patefacio. —I can make 
 it evident, cert a probatione tradideriin. 
 — A making evident, explicatio, illustra- 
 tio. 
 
 Evidently, evidenter, liquido, manifes- 
 te, aperte. 
 
 Evidence (proof), argumentum, testimo¬ 
 nium ; probatio : — (witness), testis. — 
 To give a thing in evidence, pro testimo- 
 nio aliquid dicere. — To carry it by evi¬ 
 dence, rem testibus premere. — Evi¬ 
 dences, documenta, testimonia: — lite¬ 
 ral, tabulae. 
 
 To Evidence, probo, testor. 
 
 EVIL, malus, pravus, improbus, ne- 
 
 quant. (See Bad.) — Very evil, pessi- 
 inus, corruptissimus. 
 
 Evil (misfortune), malum, casus adversus, 
 incommodum, damnum. — The king’s 
 evil, morbus regius. — To do evil, male 
 facere. —- To do evil for good, maleficiis 
 beneficia pensare. — An evil-doer, ma- 
 leficus, sceleratus, scelestus, noxius.— 
 Evil doings, maleficia, prava facta, sce- 
 lera. — Evil-minded, malignus. — Evil- 
 wishing, malevolus. 
 
 Evilly, male ; prave ; perperam. 
 
 EVINCE, evinco, probo ; ostendo, decla- 
 ro; indico. 
 
 EVOLVE, evolvo. 
 
 Evolution, explicatio, explanation (of an 
 army), decursio, decursus. 
 
 EWE, ovis femina.— lamb, agna, ovicula. 
 
 To Ewe or yean, (agnum) parere. 
 
 EWER, aqualis. See Basin. 
 
 EXACT, adj. (accurate or perfect), accura- 
 tus, exactus, perfectns, exquisitus, om¬ 
 nibus numeris absolutus ; (punctual), 
 temporis, etc. observantissiinus ; (severe 
 or strict), rigidus, severus. 
 
 Exactly, diiigenter, apte, concinne, ex¬ 
 quisite ; ad amussim, ad unguem. — 
 To do a thing exactly, accurate aliquid 
 agere or perficere. — Done exactly, affa- 
 bre or ad amussim factus. 
 
 Exactness (accuracy), accuratjo ; (neat¬ 
 ness), concinnitas, condecentla. 
 
 EXACT, v. (demand), exigo, flagito, effla- 
 gito, impero: (extort), exprimo, extor- 
 qtieo.— To exact in price, pretium augere, 
 nimis care vendere. 
 
 Exacter, exactor. 
 
 Exaction, violenta exactio. — To exercise 
 exaction upon the people, populum tribu- 
 tis exhaurire, opprimere, obruere. — 
 Grievous exaction, oppressio. 
 
 EXAGGERATE (inaction), extra mod urn 
 prodire, modum excedere: (in speech), 
 verbis augere rem, in majus extollere 
 rem, rem verbis exasperare ( aggravate). 
 
 Exaggeration, supeiiatio or traiectio ve- 
 ritatis. 
 
 EXALT (lift up), exalto, effero, eveho: 
 (praise), extollo, celehro ; laudibus ef- 
 ferre. — Exalted (excellent), excellens, 
 egregius, prasstans, sublimis. 
 
 Exalting, Exaltation, elatio. 
 
 EXAMINE ( ask questions), examino, in- 
 terrogo, percunctor. — They examined 
 him by torments, ad quiestionem abripue- 
 runt. — To examine an accused person, 
 reum interrogare. •— one’s self, in Sese 
 inquirere or descendere. — a person’s 
 inclination, animum alicujus periclitari. 
 — a person as to his learning, alicujus 
 facere periculum in literis. —• precisely, 
 
 cognosco, inquiro, scrutor, ventilo. -- 
 
 IT (weigh or consider), expendo, perpendo. 
 
 Examiner, percunctator, quEesitor. 
 
 Examining, examinatio, percunctatio. 
 
 Examination, inquisitio, disquisitio, in- 
 terrogatio ; examen. — of witnesses, tes- 
 tium interrogatio. — of accounts, ratio- 
 num comparatio or disquisitio.-3 cu¬ 
 
 rious examination of matters, cognitio, 
 inquisitio, ventilatio. 
 
 EXAMPLE, exemplum; exemplum, ex¬ 
 emplar, documentum ; auctoritas ; spe¬ 
 cimen. — He had a good example at home, 
 domi hnbuit unde disceret. — An exam¬ 
 ple to form a noun or verb by, paradigma. 
 — To give an example, exemplum pro- 
 ferre. —• to write by, elementa alicui 
 pneformare. — To fullow one’s example, 
 alicujus exemplum imitari or sequi. — 
 To make an example of one, graviter sta- 
 tuere de aliquo, exemplum in aliquem 
 edere, constituere. — To set an example, 
 aliis exemplum praebere; alicui exem- 
 plo esse. — To take an example by, imi- 
 tor, in exemplum sibi proponere ; alicu¬ 
 jus exemplum or vestigia sequi. — As 
 for example, exempli gratia, verbi caus&; 
 ut, velut. 
 
 EXASPERATE, exaspero, exacerbo, iram 
 alicujus accendere, irrito, iratum red- 
 dere. — Exasperated, exacerbatus, iri 
 accensus, iratus, infensus. — That 
 which exasperates, irritamentum. — Easy 
 to be exasperated, irritabilis. 
 
 Exasperation, irritatio; ira. 
 
 EXCEED, excedo, transcendo, vinco, su- 
 pero, preesto. — They exceed all bounds and 
 measure, finem et modum transeunt. — 
 Our liberality must not exceed our ability, 
 ne major benignitas sit, quam faculta- 
 
 94 
 
 tes. — To exceed in riches and authority 
 priepolleo. — Exceeded, superatus, vie 
 
 tus. - IT (abound excessively) , iuxurio, 
 
 abundo ; affluo.-|| See Excess. 
 
 Exceeding (surpassing), excellens, pra:- 
 stans, supereminens, egregius, eximius: 
 (excessive), nimius, immodicus. 
 
 Exceeding, adv. valde, vehementer. _ 
 Though he wrote exceeding well, cum vel 
 optime scripserit.— He is exceeding rich, 
 ditissimus est. 
 
 Exceeding, s. excessus. 
 
 Exceedingly, eximie, egregie, prceclaie, 
 insigniter, admodum, immane quan¬ 
 tum, supra modum, impendio, magno- 
 pere, ardenter, summo studio, omni ope. 
 
 EXCEL (be eminent), excello, einineo: 
 (surpass), antecello, anteeo, antevenio, 
 prsesto, supero ; vinco ; antecedo, an- 
 testo. — Though you excel never so much, 
 quantumvis licet excellas. — Our ances¬ 
 tors excelled other nations in prudence, 
 majores nostri prudenti& ceteris genti- 
 bus prsestiterunt. — Tc strive to excel 
 others, temulor. — Excelled, superatus, 
 victus. 
 
 Excellent, excellens, eximius, egregius, 
 emineris, prieclarus, pnecellens, prie 
 stans, conspicuus. — Passing excellent, 
 perinsignis, perillustris. — The. most ex¬ 
 cellent, summus, primus, prscellentissi- 
 inus. 
 
 Excellently, excellenter, egregie, exi¬ 
 mie, pneciare, optime ; decentissime, 
 admirabiliter. 
 
 Excellence, Excellency, excellentia, 
 eminentia, prastantia.— All the excel¬ 
 lency of virtue consists in action, virtutis 
 laus omnis in actione consistit. — By 
 way of excellence, per excellentiam. — 
 Excellency in the art of war, usus milita- 
 ris.-1T(as a title), vir illustrissimus. 
 
 EXCEPT (exclude), excipio, eximo, ex- 
 cludo: (make an exception against), op- 
 pugno, repudio ; objicio. — Excepted 
 against, oppugnatus, rejectus, repudia¬ 
 tes. 
 
 Except (unless), ni, nisi. — Except the 
 matter were so, ni res ita se haberet. — 
 Except it be as I imagine, nisi si id est 
 quod suspicor. — Except that, nisi quod, 
 nisi si. -—- IT (saving), praeter, extra, 
 nisi; also by the abl. excepto, -St, -is, or 
 quam discesseris abaiiquo or abaliqua 
 re. — All except him., omnes prater eum. 
 '—Except thee only, extra te unum, pra¬ 
 ter te solum. 
 
 Exception, exceptio. — Without excep¬ 
 tion, sine exceptione. — To put in an 
 exception, exceptionem exhibere. — To 
 take exception (be offended at a thing), ali¬ 
 quot re offendi; aliquid in deteriorem 
 partem accipere. — To lay exceptions 
 against, pnescribo. 
 
 Exceptionable, reprehendendus, repre- 
 hensione dignus, vitiosus, pravus, ma¬ 
 lus, mendosus. 
 
 EXCESS (exuberance), cumulus, abun- 
 dantia; (over-indulgence), intempernn- 
 tia, incontinentia, luxus, luxuria, pro¬ 
 funda et intempestiva gula. 
 
 Excessive, immodicus, immoderatus, 
 profusus, prodigus, intemperatus. 
 
 Excessively, immodice, immoderate, ef¬ 
 fuse, intemperanter; profuse, luxuriose. 
 
 EXCHANGE one thing for another, ali¬ 
 quid aliquH re permutare, aliquid cum 
 aliqud re commutare. — To exchange 
 prisoners of war, bello captos commuta- 
 re or permutare. — To exchange words, 
 verba commutare, conferre. — compli¬ 
 ments, invicem salutare. 
 
 Exchange, subst. mutatio, commutatio, 
 permutatio. — Exchange of kindnesses, 
 beneficia ultro citroque data accepta- 
 que, vicissitudo studiorum officiorum- 
 
 que.-IT A bill of exchange, syngra- 
 
 pha; also pecunia. — To draw one, 
 conscribere syngrapham, perscribera 
 pecuniam. (See Pcrmuto, in the Lex.) 
 
 -IT Exchange (price of it), pecuni® 
 
 permutarrdae pretium.-IT Exchange 
 
 (as a place), say byrsa, excambium ; fo¬ 
 rum is often the best word. 
 
 Exchanger, mensarius, argentarius ;.nu- 
 mularius ; trapezita. 
 
 EXCHEQUER, rerarium ; fiscus. — To 
 put money into the exchequer, pecuniam 
 in fisctim deponere. 
 
 EXCISE, vectigal rerum venalium. 
 
 Exciseman, exactor vectigalium 
 
 / 
 
EXE 
 
 EXH 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXCISION, excisio, amputatio. 
 
 EXCITE (stir up), excito, concito, incito, 
 instigo, stimulo; cieo, accenilo, commo- 
 veo. 
 
 Exciter, stimulator, irritator. 
 
 Exciting, Excitement, excitatio, incita- 
 tio, irritatio. 
 
 EXCLAIM, exclamo, inclamo, vocifero. 
 — against, in aliquid declamitare. — 
 Exclaimed against, rumore publico nota- 
 tus, suffragiis popuji damnatus. 
 
 Exclaimer, clamator, pradicator. 
 
 Exclaiming against, oppugnatio, convi- 
 cium. 
 
 Exclamation, exclamatio, vociferatio. 
 
 EXCLUDE, excludo, excipio. 
 
 Excluding, Exclusion, exclusio. 
 
 Exclusive, proprius. — right, jus propri- 
 um or uni omnium concessum; privi- 
 legium; arbitrium. 
 
 Exclusively, proprie, unice_ To devote 
 
 himself exclusively to a tiling, se totum 
 
 conferre ad rem.-II Exclusively of, 
 
 piaster; praterquam ; extra; excepto 
 aliquo, excepta aliqua re. 
 
 EXCOMMUNICATE, sacrifices interdi- 
 cere, communione Christianorum ex- 
 cludere; anathematizo, excominunico, 
 (eccl .); devoveo. 
 
 Excommunication, sacrificiorum inter- 
 dictio. — To take off an excommunication, 
 aliquem resacrare. 
 
 EXCORIATE, deglubo; pellem detra- 
 liere. 
 
 Excoriation, pellis detractio. 
 
 EXCREMENT, excreinentum. — The ex¬ 
 crements, alvi purgationes. 
 
 EXCRESCENCE, tuber; caroadnascens, 
 adnata. 
 
 Excretion, excretio. 
 
 EXCRUCIATING, acerbissimus. 
 
 EXCULPATE, purgare, culpa, liberare. 
 
 EXCURSION, excursio, digressio, digres- 
 sus, egresses. — into an enemy’s country, 
 excursio, incursio, impressio ; impetus, 
 incursus. 
 
 Excursive, vagus. 
 
 EXCUSE ( make an excuse for) himself, se 
 excusare, purgare, (to one, alicui or 
 apud aliquem); excusationem alicujus 
 l'ei afferre. — To excuse one’s self on ac¬ 
 count of illness, excusare morbum, vale- 
 tudinem; excusatione valetudinis uti. 
 — My age does not excuse me from labor, 
 setatis excusatio non me vindicat a la- 
 bore.— To excuse a person (admit of his 
 excuse ), alicujus excusationem accipere, 
 admittere; veniain alicujus rei dare. — 
 To excuse (dispense with) a person, from 
 doing a thing, alicujus rei iminunitatem 
 alicui dare ; aliquem alicujus rei or ab 
 aliqua. re iminunem facere. — Excuse 
 me from doing this thing, hujus rei grati- 
 am fac roibi. — To excuse ( extenuate ) a 
 fault, factum, peccatuin elevare. — To 
 excuse himself by accusing others, culpam 
 in alios transferre. — To be excused from 
 doing a thing, alicujus rei immunitatem 
 habere. — For these reasons he was ex¬ 
 cused from labor, pro his rebus vacatio 
 ei data est laboris. — Excused or taken 
 for an excuse, excusatus. — Excused 
 from blame, purgatus, a culpSt liberatus. 
 — from doing a thing, immunis ab ali¬ 
 qua re factus. — To have or hold one ex¬ 
 cused, condono, ignosco ; excusatum ali¬ 
 quem habere. — Excusing or endeavoring 
 to excuse himself, culpam a se amovens. 
 
 Excusing, excusatio, purgatio. 
 
 Excuse, excusatio, purgatio; causa.— 
 It is a good excuse, lionesta ratio est. — 
 They made I know not what excuse, dix&re 
 causam nescio quam. — / have made my 
 excuse, habui purgationem. — You have 
 found an excuse, inventa est causa. —A 
 good or just excuse, excusatio justa, ido- 
 nea, legitima, probabilis. — Bad, poor, 
 excusatio mala, misera, turpis; tergi- 
 versatio. 
 
 Excusable, venia dignus ; quod aliquid 
 
 excusationis habet; excusabilis_ Folly 
 
 is not excusable, stultitia excusationem 
 non habet. 
 
 EXECRATE (curse), exsecror, diris de- 
 vovere. 
 
 Execration, exsecratio, imprecatio, de- 
 votio ; dira. 
 
 Execrable, exsecrandus, exsecrabilis, 
 abominandus, detestandus, dirus, ne- 
 fandus. 
 
 Execrably , nefarie, odiose. 
 
 EXECUTE ('perform), exsequor, conficio, 
 perficio, efficio, facio; prasto, perago.— 
 an office, inunus administrare or exse- 
 qai; munere fungi; magistratum gere- 
 re. — To execute a law, legem exercere. 
 
 — a will, testamentum mortui curare. 
 
 — orders, imperata or mandata exsequi, 
 peragere. — a secret commission for the 
 king, arcaniora quaidam regis mandata 
 exsequi. —the conditions of a treaty, paeti 
 conventique conditiones implere, per- 
 ficere, servare. — a malefactor, suppli- 
 cium capitis sumere de aliquo, supplicio 
 capitis afficere aliquem ; aliquem rnorte 
 multare. — Executed (as a deed or will), 
 rite peractus, more solenni traditus. 
 
 Executor, exsecutor, effector, confector. 
 
 — of a punishment, exactor supplicii. — 
 of a will, testamenti curator, curatrix. 
 
 Execution, executio, effectio. — He im¬ 
 mediately put the matter in execution, rem 
 statim aggressus est. — Put the com¬ 
 mands in execution, mandata confice; 
 
 jussa exseqnere ; rem capesse_ To put 
 
 one’s designs in execution, conata pera¬ 
 gere. - IT (of a malefactor), (capitis) 
 
 supplicium. — When he was carrying to 
 execution, cum is ad mortem duceretur. 
 — To be led to execution, ad mortem duci 
 or trahi. — To respite an execution, sup¬ 
 plicium in aliud tempus differre. — The 
 place of execution, carnificina. See Gal¬ 
 lows. 
 
 Executioner, carnifex. 
 
 Executive power, imperium ; administra- 
 tio. 
 
 EXEGETICAL, quod ad explicationem 
 or illustrationem pertinet. 
 
 EXEMPLAR, exemplar. 
 
 Exemplary, optimus, sUmmus, egregius, 
 eximius, prastantissimus, singularis, 
 rectus : (notable, striking), insignis, con- 
 spicuus. —An exemplary life, vita imita- 
 tione digna ; vit<e sanctitas. — punish¬ 
 ment, supplicium insigne or ad exem- 
 plum de aliquo sumptum. 
 
 Exemplify (illustrate), exemplis allatis 
 exponere, explicare, illustrare. 
 
 Exemplif’ ing (illustrating), expositio or 
 illustrat'o exemplis allatis confirmata. 
 
 Exemplification, exemplum, exemplar. 
 
 EXEMPT (free), eximo, libero, immuni¬ 
 tatem ab aliqua. re concedere. 
 
 Exempt, Exempted, liber, immur.is ; 
 expers, liberatus, solutus. — To be ex¬ 
 empted, ab aliqua re iminunem fieri, im¬ 
 munitatem habere, rude donari. 
 
 Exemption, vacatio, immunitas. 
 
 EXERCISE, s. exercitatio, usus. —For the 
 exercise of my memory, exercendie me¬ 
 morial gratia. — Military exercise, exer- 
 citium ; armatura. — The exercise of an 
 office, mnneris functio or administratio. 
 — Exercise of the body, exercitatio. — 
 Much exercise, exercitatio crebra. — Ex¬ 
 ercise in all feats of activity, omnium 
 generum certaminum exercitatio. — Ex¬ 
 ercises (games, &c.), ludi, certamina. — 
 A place of exercise, palaestra, gymnasi¬ 
 um. — Pertaining to such exercise, pa- 
 
 lcestricus, gymnasticus.-II The first 
 
 exercise, tirocinium. -U An exercise 
 
 (task), pensum. —I Latin exercise, pen- 
 sum Latine convertendum.-II Exer¬ 
 
 cise (recr.eation), Indus, animi relaxatio 
 or oblectatio. — A delightful exercise, 
 recreatio suavis. 
 
 ToExERci3E,exerceo, tracto, factito; colo, 
 excolo. — authority over, dominari ali¬ 
 cui or in aliquem. — an office, mtinus 
 sustinere, munere fungi, magistratum 
 gerere. — To exercise (neut.) as soldiers, 
 exerceri. — To be well exercised, armo- 
 rum usii priestare. — To exercise one’s 
 self in business, operi alicui incumbere ; 
 artem aliquam exercere ; in aliqua arte 
 se exercere. — by dancing, hunting, &c., 
 se exercere saltando, venando. — Exer¬ 
 cised, exercitatus, agitatus, assuetus, 
 versatus. — To be exercised in, versor, 
 occupor; assuetum esse. 
 
 Exercising, usus, exercitatio, agitatio. 
 
 EXERT (put forth), adhibeo, exhibeo. — 
 To exert one’s self, contendo, nitor, eni- 
 tor; nervos contendere ; vires intendere 
 or exercere; viribus eniti. 
 
 EXHALE (breathe out), exhalo, exspiro, 
 evaporo. 
 
 Exhalation, exhalatio, exspiratio, evapo- 
 ratio; vapor, haiitus. 
 
 EXHAUST, exhaurio, exinanio; conficio. 
 
 95 
 
 — He exhausted his patrimony in luxury 
 patrimonium suum luxu effudit or pro 
 fudit; fortunas suas or patria bona abli- 
 gurivit. — You have exhausted the treas¬ 
 ury, a:rarium omni argento spoliasti 
 et depeculatus es. — My strength was 
 almost exhausted, ineae vires deficere ece- 
 perunt; viribus cecldi. — Exhausted by 
 his wounds, vulneribus confectus. — with 
 ^ walking, defessus ambulando. 
 
 Exhaustion, exinanitio; confectio. 
 
 EXHIBIT, in conspectum dare, ante ocu- 
 los ponere or exponere; ostendere, osten- 
 tare. — a play, fabulam agere. — games, 
 munus edere. — in a picture, pingere, 
 depingere : — by a statue or by words, 
 fingere, effingere ; dicendo efiingere ali¬ 
 cujus rei imaginem. 
 
 Exhibition, propositio. - IT An exhibi¬ 
 
 tion or allowance, stipiendium in paupe- 
 res or sturiiosos erogatum. 
 
 EXHILARATE (cheer), exhilaro, laitifico, 
 oblecto; la-titia aliquem afficere. 
 
 Exhilarating, lietabilis, lstus, jucundus, 
 suavis. 
 
 Exhilaration, recreatio; gaudium, lati- 
 tia. 
 
 EXHORT, hortor, adhortor, cohortor, ex- 
 hortor; suadeo. 
 
 Exhortation, hortatio, adhortatio, cohor- 
 tatio, exliortatio, monitum. 
 
 Exhortatory, suasorius. 
 
 Exhorter, hortator, adhortator, suasor. 
 
 EXIGENCE, EXIGENCY, necessitas, 
 angustiae, summa difficultas.- Accord¬ 
 
 ing to the exigency of affairs, prout res 
 exigunt, postulant, requirunt.— Accord¬ 
 ing to the exigence of the times, pro tem- 
 porum rati one. — To bring to an exigen¬ 
 cy, in angustias adducere. — To reserve 
 for any exigency, ad subitum or incertum 
 casum aliquid reservare. — Upon any 
 exigency, si opus or usus fuerit; si res 
 postulant. 
 
 EXILE, exsilium. (See Banishment.) - 
 
 H An exile, exsul ; extorris. 
 
 To Exile (banish), in exsilium agere 
 (See Banish.) — To be exiled, in exsilium 
 agi, pelli, depelli, ejici; exsilio affici or 
 mulct-ari. 
 
 EXIST, sum.; exsto; vivo (live). — To 
 begin to exist, exsisto. 
 
 Existence is expressed by a periphrasis 
 with sum ; if equivalent to life, it may be 
 rendered by vita. — To deny the existence 
 of gods, deos esse negare. — To prolong 
 existence, vitam trahere. — |j See Being, 
 
 Existent, qui est, exstat. 
 
 EXIT, exitus, decessus, excessus. — To 
 make one’s exit. See Depart, Retire, Die. 
 
 EXONERATE. See Excuse. 
 
 EXORABLE, exorabilis, placabilis. 
 
 EXORBITANT, immodicus, immodera- 
 tus ; effrenatus ; injustus. 
 
 Exorbitantly, immodice, immoderate, 
 extra, supra or prater modum ; injuste. 
 
 EXORCISE, dmmonas excludere ; adju- 
 rare ; exorcizare. 
 
 Exorcism, exorcismus. 
 
 Exorcist, exorcista. 
 
 EXORDIUM (beginning), exordium, pro- 
 (smium. 
 
 EXOTIC, adventitius; peregrinus. 
 
 EXPAND, expando, explico; distendo, 
 extendo ; dilato ; (be expanded), expan- 
 dor, etc. 
 
 Expanse, spatium_ The expanse of heav¬ 
 
 en, coelum ; aether. — of the sea, campi 
 liquentes, mare immensum. 
 
 Expansible, quod dilatari potest. 
 
 Expansion, dilatatio. 
 
 Expansive, quod vim se dilatandi habet. 
 
 EXPATIATE (wander), exspatior, vagor 
 -IT To expatiate or enlarge on a sub¬ 
 ject., de aliqua re copiose, abundanter, 
 fuse dicere, disserere, loqui. 
 
 EXPECT, exspecto, spero. — To have less 
 success than he expected, minus opinione 
 sua efficere. — To expect (wait for) one, 
 aliquem pnestolari. 
 
 Expectation, exspectatio, spes.— To balk 
 one’s expectation, spem destituere. — To 
 raise one’s expectations, alicui exspecta- 
 tionem facere, afferre, movere ; alicui 
 spem facere, injicere, dare, afferre, os¬ 
 tendere, ostentare. — You frequently 
 raise our expectations of seeing you, cre- 
 bras expectationes nobis tui commoves. 
 — Full of exjiectation, expectatione pie* 
 mis. — Expected , speratus ; expectatus. 
 
 EXPECTORATE, exscreo, extussio. 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXT 
 
 Expectoration, exscreatio. 
 
 EXFEDIENT, commodus, utilis. — It is 
 expedient, expedit, conducit, prodest. — 
 very expedient, peropus est. 
 
 Expedient, siibst. ratio, via, consilium \ 
 auxilium, pnesidium ; ars, artificium. 
 
 Expediently, convenienter, commode. 
 
 EXPEDITE (clear), expedio; (hasten), 
 mature, accelero. 
 
 Expedition, festinatio, maturatio, accele- 
 ratio, properatio. — He is a man of expe¬ 
 dition, homo est ad conficienda celeriter 
 negotia natus, in rebus exsequendis 
 strenuus, impiger, gnavus. — With all 
 expedition, quam celerrime potest, sum- 
 
 mi celeritate. -IT An expedition (of 
 
 soldiers), expeditio. — To go on an expe¬ 
 dition with a person, in castra proficisci 
 cum aliquo, militid cum aliquo per- 
 fungi. 
 
 Expeditious, celer ; impiger, strenuus. 
 
 Expeditiously, celeriter, expedite. 
 
 EXPEL, pello, expello, depello, exigo, 
 arceo. — To be expelled the court, parlia¬ 
 ment, college, &c., aula, senatu, collegio, 
 or de auli, etc., moveri. 
 
 Expeller, exactor, expulsor. 
 
 Expelling, Expulsion, exactio, expulsio. 
 
 EXPEND, expendo, insumo, impendo; 
 
 sumptum facere.- || See also Apply, 
 
 Bestow. 
 
 Expense, impensa, sumptus. — He fur¬ 
 nished one part of the expense, venit in 
 partem impensarum. — He is dressed 
 out at my expense, olet unguento de meo. 
 
 - d laying out of expenses, erogatio.- 
 
 || See Cost. 
 
 Expensive, carus, quod magno constat: 
 — (extravagant), prodigus, effusus, pro- 
 fusus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Expensively, prodige, effuse, profuse, 
 luxuriose. 
 
 Expensiveness, caritas, magnum preti- 
 um : ( extravagance ), effusio ; luxuria; 
 prodigentia. 
 
 EXPERIENCE, experientia, usus. — Ex¬ 
 perience is the mistress of fools, experien¬ 
 tia stultorum magistra. — I know that by 
 experience, id usu compertum habeo. — 
 I find by experience, expertus novi. — He 
 was a man of great experience and skill, 
 vir erat magno usu et magnS. exercita- 
 tione prasditus. — I have learned by ex¬ 
 perience, experiendo didici, experimen¬ 
 ts cognovi. — Want of experience, im- 
 peritia, inscitia. — Long experience, 
 plurimus rerum usus, magnus usus, 
 multarum rerum usus. — Of no expe¬ 
 rience, in'expertus, imperials, ignarus. 
 
 To Experience, experior, periculum fa- 
 cere, usu comperire, usu mihi aliquid 
 venit : sentio, experior aliquid, evenit 
 mihi aliquid. — We ought to know, as 
 having experienced it, experti scire de- 
 beinus. 
 
 Experienced (skilful), peritus, usu peri- 
 tus, usu atque exercitatione praeditus, 
 expertus ; callidus. — in a thing, alicu- 
 jus rei peritus, gnarus; exercitatus or 
 versatus in re ; in rebus exercitatus, 
 multarum rerum usum habens. 
 
 EXPERIMENT, experimentum, pericu¬ 
 lum ; conatus. — For experiment's sake, 
 tentandi causS.. 
 
 To Experiment, experior, tento, probo, 
 periclitor; experimentum or periculum 
 facere ; usu discere. 
 
 Experimental, usu et experientia com- 
 paratus ; experimentalis. — Experiment¬ 
 al knowledge, notitia qu® usu compa- 
 ratur. — To speak experimentally, exper- 
 tum loqui. 
 
 Experimenting, periclitatio. 
 
 EXPERT, peritus, gnarus, expertus, ex¬ 
 ercitatus. - || See Experienced. 
 
 Expertly, perite, scienter. 
 
 Expertness, peritia, scientia, habilitas, 
 habitus. 
 
 EXPIATE, expio, luo, pcenas alicujus rei 
 dare. 
 
 Expiation, expiatio, piatio ; (means there¬ 
 of), piainentum, piaculum. 
 
 Expiatory, piacularis. — sacrifice, piacu¬ 
 lum, piaculare sacrificium, victima pi- 
 acularis. 
 
 Expiable, piabilis. 
 
 EXPIRE (end), ad finem or ad exitum 
 venire ; exire. — My consulship is almost 
 expired, in exitu est meus consulatus. 
 — The time for the payment of the money 
 is almost expired, hujus pecunite solven- 
 
 d® tempos instat_ The time is expired, 
 
 tempus abiit, exiit, prmteriit, exaction 
 
 est.-IT To expire (die), aiiimam ef- 
 
 flare, exspirare, edere, extremum vita; 
 spiritum edere ; mori. 
 
 Expiration, exitus, finis. — At the expi¬ 
 ration of the year, in exitu anni. — At 
 the expiration of twenty days, viginti die- 
 bus exactis or interjects.- dt the ex¬ 
 
 piration of some months, post aliquot 
 menses. 
 
 EXPLAIN, explico, interpreter, aperio, 
 explano, enodo, enucleo, expono. — 
 I cannot explain that in words, illud ver¬ 
 bis exsequi non possum. — A man’s 
 discourse explains the thoughts of his 
 mind, oratio mentis est interpres. — For 
 in these books I have explained the whole 
 art or science, nam his voluminibus ape- 
 rui omnes disci pi in® rationes. 
 
 Explainer, explicator, interpres. 
 
 Explanation, Explication, explicatio, 
 explanatio, expositio, interpretatio, eno- 
 datio, declaratio. 
 
 Explanatory, Explicative, ad explica- 
 tionem or expositionem pertinens. 
 
 Explicable, explicabilis. 
 
 EXPLETIVE, particula inanis numeri 
 causS. interjecta. 
 
 EXPLICATION, &c. See under Explain. 
 
 EXPLICIT (plain), explicatus, apertus, 
 clarus, distinctus, perspicuus. 
 
 Explicitly, aperte, Clare, distincte, 
 plane, explicate, expresse; disertis ver¬ 
 bis. 
 
 EXPLODE. (See Blow up.) -V (re¬ 
 
 ject), explodo, improbo, exsibilo ; reji- 
 cio ; sibilis excipere. 
 
 Exploder, qui explodit. 
 
 Exploding, explosio, improbatio. 
 
 Explosion, vis violenta erumpentis aeris 
 cum fragore juncta ; sonitus, fragor. 
 
 EXPLOIT, factum, facinus. — The per¬ 
 former of an exploit, facinoris auctor. — 
 Exploits, facta; res gestae, gesta (-orum). 
 — JVoble exploits, egregia facta, pr®clara 
 facinora. 
 
 EXPLORE, explore, investigo, tento, in- 
 tento, indago, scrutor ; exquiro. 
 
 Explorer, investigator, explorator, inda- 
 gator. 
 
 Exploring, exploratio, indagatio, inqui- 
 sitio, investigatio 5 scrutatio. 
 
 EXPORT, exporto; transveho. 
 
 Exports, res exportand® or exportat®. 
 
 Exportation, exportatio. 
 
 Exporter, qui exportat. 
 
 EXPOSE, expono, objicio. — a child, 
 puerum exponere. — An exposed child 
 (who has been exposed, but saved and 
 brought up), puer expositicius. — To ex¬ 
 pose to danger, periclitor, periculo obji- 
 cere, objectare, offerre, committere ; in 
 discrimen inferre nr offerre.— He exposed 
 his life for the sake of his country, caput 
 suum pro patriot periculis obtulit.— He 
 was exposed to evident danger, in apertum 
 veniebat discrimen, evidenti periculo 
 se committebat, in magnum periculum 
 se intulit, periculum maximum adiit. — 
 To expose one’s self to laughter, omni¬ 
 bus deridendum se propinare or pr®- 
 bere, ludos facere. — Exposed to laugh¬ 
 ter, ludibrio habitus. — To expose to 
 sale, merces exponere or venales pro- 
 ponere. — Exposed to sale, venalis. — 
 To expose to view, aliquid in conspectu 
 omnium ponere, ante oculos omnium 
 proponere. — Exposed to view, ante ocu¬ 
 los or in conspectu positus-IT To ex¬ 
 
 pose (uncover), detego, nudo. 
 
 Exposer, qui exponit. 
 
 Exposing, Exposition, expositio, expli¬ 
 catio, declaratio, enarratio, interpreta¬ 
 tio. — A short exposition, scholion ; ex- 
 
 positiuncula.- dn exposition of fables, 
 
 fabularum interpretatio. 
 
 Expositor, interpres, explicator. 
 
 Exposure, expositio ; periculum, discri¬ 
 men. 
 
 EXPOSTULATE, expostulo, conqueror. 
 
 Expostulation, expostulatio, conquestus. 
 
 EXPOUND, expono, enarro, explico, in¬ 
 terpreter, explano, enodo, enucleo. 
 
 Expounder, interpres, explicator. 
 
 EXPRESS, exprimo, narro. — I cannot 
 express it in words, non possum verbis 
 exsequi. — To express a thing by circum¬ 
 locution, per ambitum verborum rem 
 enuntiare. — To express one’s mind, 
 mentis cogitata verbis enuntiare, verbis 
 
 senses animi explicare or exprimere , 
 cogitata mentis eloqui orproloqui. — To 
 
 express one’s joy, gaudiuin testari.- 
 
 H (delineate, &c.), veram alicujus ref 
 imaginem effingere; imitatione ex¬ 
 primere ; imitari, exprimere. — To 
 express in numbers, numeros notis Big 
 nare. 
 
 Express, adj. (plain), see Explicit: (cer¬ 
 tain), certus, exploratus. 
 
 Express, s. (messenger), cursor data opera 
 dimissus. 
 
 Expressly, diserte, definite, aperte, dis¬ 
 tincte, plane. 
 
 Expressible, quod describi, enarrari, ex- 
 prirni potest. 
 
 Expression, eloquendi genus, dictio, 
 oratio ; enuntiatio (utterance) ; expo¬ 
 sitio, declaratio, (setting forth, unfold¬ 
 ing) : — (a word), vox, verbuin, vocabu- 
 luin; (saying), dictum, sententia: — 
 (of the countenance), vultus, frons. 
 — JVealness or sweetness of expression, 
 eloquenti® nitor or suavitas. — Sage 
 expressions, sapienter dicta. — Flashy, 
 windy expressions, ampulla, sesquipeda- 
 lia verba. — Low, mean expressions, 
 verba humilia, abjecta, sordida. — A 
 forced expression, dictum arcessitum, 
 longe petitum. 
 
 Expressive, expressus ; significans ; for- 
 tis, nervosus, gravis : (of the eyes, &c.), 
 argutus. 
 
 Expressively, significanter, expresse. 
 
 Expressiveness, significantia magna; ar- 
 guti®. 
 
 EXPULSION, expulsio, exactio. See 
 Expel. 
 
 EXPUNGE, expungo, deleo. 
 
 EXQUISITE, exquisitus, accuratus, 
 elaboratus. — A person of exquisite wit, 
 homo acerrimi ingenii. — Exquisite tor¬ 
 ment, cruciatus surnmus. 
 
 Exquisitely, exquisite, fabre, affabre, 
 accurate, ad amussim. — Mot exquisitely, 
 vulgariter, mediocriter. 
 
 Exquisiteness, perfectio. 
 
 EXTANT, exstans. — To be extant , ex 
 sto ; compareo ; supersum. 
 
 EXTEMPORE, adv. ex tempore, subito. 
 
 Extemporary, Extemporaneous, subi- 
 tus, subitus et fortuitus, extemporalis. 
 
 To Extemporize, ex tempore or subito 
 dicere ; ex tempore versus fundere. 
 
 EXTEND, extendo, porrigo, diffundo, 
 dilato, prolato; communico.— This re¬ 
 port extended even to us, ad nos usque 
 h®c fama pervenit or pervasit. — To 
 extend the bounds of an empire, fines im¬ 
 perii propagare, imperium proferre or 
 dilatare. — To extend (be extended ), ex- 
 tendor, excurro, serpo ; pateo, expiicor. 
 
 Extender, qui extendit. 
 
 Extensible, quod extendi or porrigi po¬ 
 test ; quod diffundi potest. 
 
 Extension, extensio, productio, prolatio. 
 See Extent. 
 
 Extensive, late patens, late se diffun- 
 dens, latus, amplus. 
 
 Extensively, late, diffuse. 
 
 Extent, amplitudo, latitudo; spatium. 
 
 - d place of large extent, locus amplus, 
 
 spatiosus, longe lateque patens. — The 
 extent of a city, urbis amplitudo. — A 
 country of great extent, regio amplissi- 
 
 ma.- d province of small extent, proviil- 
 
 cia modicis terminis circumscripta. — 
 The extent of a country, terr® ambitus. 
 — A large extent of ground, quam latis- 
 simffi regiones. — This is beyond the 
 extent of your understanding, hoc in 
 tuam inteliigentiam non cadit.— This 
 is beyond the extent of my capacity, illud 
 ingenii mei vires superat. —dccording 
 to the extent of my capacity, pro ingenii 
 facultate, pro modo ingenii; ut est cap- 
 tus meus. 
 
 EXTENUATE (lessen), extenuo, elevo; 
 detero, deminuo:— (excuse), excuso. 
 
 Extenuation, extenuatio, deminutio 
 excusatio. — To urge a thing in exten¬ 
 uation, aliquid excusare, causari, (e. g. 
 valetudinem). 
 
 EXTERIOR, externus, exterior. — Thu 
 exterior part of the temple was finely gilt, 
 templum extrinsecus nitide inauratum 
 fuit. 
 
 Exteriorly, extrinsecus. 
 
 EXTERMINATE, penitus excldere, ad 
 internecionem interimere ; fig. exstir- 
 pare ( eradicate). 
 
FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 Extermination, occidio, exstinctio, ex- 
 cidium 
 
 Exterminator, qui penitus excldit, ex- 
 stinctor. 
 
 EXTERNAL, externus, exterus. 
 
 Externally, extrinsecus. 
 
 EXTINCT. See under Extinguish. 
 
 EXTINGUISH (put out), exstinguo, re- 
 stinguo; ( blot out), exstinguo, deleo, ob- 
 litero. — To extinguish the memory of a 
 thing, memoriam alicujus rei exstingue- 
 re or obliterare. 
 
 Extinguishable, quod exstingui potest. 
 
 Extinguisher (to put out candles), pnigeus. 
 
 Extinct, exstinctus. — To become extinct, 
 exstingui ; deficere. — The family of 
 the Julii and Claudii being extinct, finite 
 Juliorum Claudiorumque donio, Tac. — 
 His family was extinct with him, in eo 
 omnis ejus farailia consumpta est. — 
 You have revived a noble family, which 
 was almost extinct, nobilissimam familiam 
 jam ad paucos redactam paene ab interi- 
 tu vindic&sti. 
 
 Extinction, exstinctio, interitus, excidi- 
 um. 
 
 EXTIRPATE (root up), exstirpo, eradico; 
 radicitus evellere.-|| See Extermi¬ 
 
 nate, Extinguish. 
 
 Extirpation, extirpatio, evulsio. - 
 
 j| See Extermination. 
 
 EXTOL (praise), laudo, collaudo, dilau- 
 do; aliquem iaude afficere, laudibus 
 efferre, ornare, illustrate; laudem alicui 
 tribuere or impertire; miris laudibus 
 prredicare. — To extol one to the skies, 
 laudibus aliquem cumulare; summis 
 laudibus efferre ; ad coelum extollere, 
 illustri laude celebrare ; inulta de aliquo 
 honorifice praedicare; famU ac Uteris con- 
 celebrare. — He cannot be sufficiently extol¬ 
 led, idoneS. satis laude affici non potest. 
 
 Extoller, laudator. 
 
 Extolling, laudatio, collaudatio, pradi- 
 catio. 
 
 EXTORT, extorqueo, exprimo. — Extort¬ 
 ed, extortus ; direptus. — To extort a 
 kindness from one, beneficium ab aliquo 
 extorquere. 
 
 Extorter, extortor. 
 
 Extortion, violenta or iniqua exactio fe- 
 neris, etc.; expilatio, direptio, oppres- 
 sio. — To condemn one for extortion, ali¬ 
 quem de repetundis damnare. 
 
 Extortioner, expilator, direptor, spolia¬ 
 tor ; immodici fenoris exactor. — A 
 greedy extortioner, accipiter, milvus, mil- 
 vinus pullus. 
 
 EXTRACT, extraho, expromo. — juice, 
 liquorem or succum educere, elicere, 
 exprimere. — To extract out of a book, 
 ex libro exscribere or excerpere. — To 
 extract a tooth, dentem alicui evellere. 
 — To extract the square root, radicem 
 quadratum extrahere. 
 
 Extract, s. (fromplants), extractum, di- 
 
 lutum.-If Extracts, excerpta ; con- 
 
 jectanea. See Collectanea. 
 
 Extraction of a tooth, dentis evulsio.- 
 
 IT (descent), genus, stirps, origo. — He 
 tons of noble extraction, nobili genere na- 
 tus fuit. — Of mean extraction, infimo 
 loco natus; obscuris ortus majoribus; 
 terr® filius. 
 
 EXTRAJUDICIAL, quod fit extra judici¬ 
 um, quod non coram judicibus agitur. 
 
 Extrajudicially, extra judicium, extra 
 judicii formulas. 
 
 EXTRANEOUS, extraneus, externus, 
 exterus. 
 
 EXTRAORDINARY, extraordinarius; 
 inusitatus, insolitus, insolens; novus, 
 rarus, singulars, mirus, mirificus, insig- 
 nis, summits. — If any thing extraordi¬ 
 
 1TABLE, fabula; apologus (significant, 
 C moral): — (untruth , fabrication), com- 
 mentum, mendacium : — (fable, i. e. 
 fabulous history), historia fabularis; 
 
 fabul®.- little fable, fabella. — Full 
 
 of fables, fabulosus. — A moralizing of 
 fables, fabularum interpretatio. 
 
 nary should happen, si prater consuetudi- 
 nem aliquid acciderit. — He had extraor¬ 
 dinary riches, ditissimus fuit. — With 
 extraordinary eagerness, cupiditate non 
 mediocri. 
 
 Extraordinarily, extra ordinem; inso- 
 lenter, egregie, mire, mirum in modum ; 
 prater morem, consuetudinem or soli- 
 tum. — The sun was extraordinarily red, 
 sol visus est rubere solito magis. — Ex¬ 
 traordinarily clever and entertaining, face- 
 tus imprimis et lepidus. 
 
 Extraordinariness, novitas; insolentia. 
 
 EXTRAVAGANT (foolish), insulsus, in- 
 eptus, absurdus ; (see Exaggerate) : — 
 (lavish), prodigus, effusus, profusus, lux- 
 uriosus : — (excessive, unreasonable), im- 
 moderatus, immodicus, intemperatus.— 
 An extravagant man, perditus, profusus, 
 discinctus, nepos. — To be extravagant 
 in one’s expressions, deliramenta loqui; 
 non coharentia inter se dicere; inepte, 
 absurde, insulse loqui. — in one’s ex¬ 
 penses, rem famiiiarem prodigere ; pa- 
 trimonium suum profundere, effundere. 
 — An extravagant opinion, errans et vaga 
 sententia or opinio. 
 
 Extravagantly (foolishly), insulse, ab¬ 
 surde, inepte : — (lavishly), prodige, ef¬ 
 fuse, profuse, luxuriose : — (excessively), 
 immoderate, immodice, intemperate : — 
 (disorderly), perdite, discincte. 
 
 Extravagance (folly, impertinence), in- 
 sulsitas, stultitia, ineptia ; (see Exag¬ 
 geration) : — (lavishness), profusio, effu- 
 sio ; luxuria, luxus ; prodigentia. 
 
 EXTRAVASATED blood, sanguis extra 
 venas effusus. 
 
 EXTREME, extremus, ultimus, summus. 
 
 — danger, summum periculum, discri- 
 men ultimum. — difficulty, summa an- 
 gustia. — Extremes seldom hold long, 
 summa cadunt subito. — Extreme right 
 is extreme wrong, summum jus summa 
 sape injuria est. —Run not out of* one 
 extreme into another, ita fugias, ut ne 
 prater casam. — But you arc too much 
 in extremes, at vehemens in utramque 
 partem es nimis. 
 
 Extremely, summe, summopere, maxi- 
 me, valde, vehementer, egregie, perdite. 
 
 — Extremely miserable, summe miser. — 
 To be extremely sick, mortifero morbo 
 
 urgeri. - in extremely cold winter, hiems 
 
 savissima. 
 
 Extremity, extremitas, extremum; also 
 by extremus, as digiti extreml, the ex¬ 
 tremities of, &c. — The extremities (of the 
 
 body), partes membrorum extrema.-- 
 
 IT Extremity (distress, difficulty), angustia, 
 extrema res, extrema or ultima (pi.) ; 
 summa inopia or miseria.— of the season, 
 frigus vix tolerabile. — of law, summum 
 jus. — To be in great extremity, summis 
 angustiis premi. — The matter was now 
 come to the utmost extremity, res jam erat 
 ad extremum deducta casum. — To re¬ 
 duce to great extremity, in summas an- 
 gustias adducere. — To come or proceed 
 to extremities, ad extrema descendere.— 
 To be resolved to hold out to the last ex¬ 
 tremity, omnia or extremam fortunam 
 pati paratum esse. — To carry things to 
 the last extremity, ultima experiri. — To 
 use one with extremity, summo jure cum 
 aliquo agere ;— (with the utmost severity), 
 rigore summo. 
 
 EXTRICATE, extrico, libero ; expedio. 
 
 Extrication, liberatio; effugium. 
 
 EXTRINSIC, externus : adventicius. 
 
 Extrinsically, extrinsecus. 
 
 EXUBERANT, redundans, abundans; 
 luxuriosus (of vegetation). 
 
 Exuberantly, redundanter. 
 
 F 
 
 To Fable, fabulose narrare aliquid ; fin- 
 gere, comminisci aliquid: fabulas scri- 
 bere. — Fabled, fictus, confictus. 
 
 Fabler, Fabulist, fabulator; fabularum 
 scriptor. 
 
 Fabulous, fabulosus, fabularis; fictus, 
 commentitius. 
 
 97 
 
 Exubebance, afiluentia, redundantla, 
 abundantia, ubertas, copia. 
 
 EXULT, gaudio or lstitiaexsultare ; l$ti 
 tig. gestire. 
 
 Exultation, exsultatio, ltetatio, lietitia. 
 
 EYE, oculus, lumen : (of the mind), ocu- 
 lus (mentis). — I have an eye to what 
 
 you do, quae agis cur* sunt mihi. - d 
 
 man may see it with half an eye, cuivis 
 facile est noscere. — The eyes are bigger 
 than the belly, oculi avidiores sunt ventre. 
 — To be wise in one’s own eyes, sibi nimi- 
 um tribuere.— cast (glance, &c.) of the 
 eye, oculorum conjectus, contuitus, intu- 
 itus— To have a cast with one’s eye, oculis 
 distortis or depravatis aspicere or tueri. 
 
 — One that has a cast with his eyes, Strabo. 
 
 — To love one as dear as his eyes, ali¬ 
 quem in deliciis habere, unice diligere, 
 ocuiitus amare. — Before one's eyes, ante 
 oculos ; in conspectu ; sub oculis : — 
 before one’s eyes (in his presence), ali¬ 
 quo spectante, inspectante, prssente ; 
 coram aliquo. — To come before the eyes, 
 sub or in oculos cadere, sub aspectum 
 cadere or venire. — To turn the eyes oj 
 all the people upon one’s self, vertere om¬ 
 nium oculos in se.— To take off the eyes, 
 avertere oculos. — The eye-sight, oculo¬ 
 rum acies. — If my eye-sight fail me not, 
 si satis cerno. — Good eye-sight is a hap¬ 
 piness, but to be blind is a miserable thing, 
 bonum incolumis acies, misera est c®ci- 
 tas.— To have a watchful eye upon, attente 
 observare, intentis oculis circumspicere, 
 diligenter custodire. — To look upon one 
 with an evil eye, aliquem iniquissimo in- 
 fensissimoque aniino intueri. — A little 
 eye, ocellus. — Full of eyes, oculeus.— 
 Having eyes, oculatus. —Belonging to the 
 eye, ocularius. — One with half an eye, 
 
 partim oculatus.- Q prying eye, oculus 
 
 emissitius. — Goggle, volubilis.— Bright, 
 lively , vegetus.— Dull, languidus.— Dim, 
 hetes. — Expressive, loquax, argutus. — 
 Sound eyes, acies incolumis. — Sharp, 
 oculi acres et acuti. — Leering, limi, ob- 
 liqui. — Who has sharp eyes, lynceus. — 
 To have them, acriter videre. — To have 
 
 f -ood eyes, bene videre. — The apple or 
 all of the eye, pupula, pupilla. — The 
 eye-lids, palpebrae. — Eye-lash , cilium : 
 pi. cilia, pili palpebrarum. — The cor¬ 
 ner of the eye, angulus oculi. — An 
 eye-brow, supercilium. — An eye-drop, 
 lacrima. — in eye-glass, vitrum oculare. 
 — The white of the eye, oculi album. — 
 Theiceb,o. albugo.— Eye-salve, colly rium. 
 — To be an eye-sore, visum offendere, ocu 
 los violare. -t- Eye-witness, testis ocula 
 tus ; is, qui aliquid oculis videt; arbiter. 
 — I was an eye-witness, ipse or hisce 
 
 oculis vidi. (See Eyed, below.) - 
 
 IT (of a plant), oculus, gemma.-IT (in 
 
 cheese), fistula. — Cheese with eyes, ca- 
 
 seus fistuiosus-TT The eye of a needle, 
 
 foramen acus. — Through it, per acum. 
 To Eye, specto, intueor, aspicio, observo, 
 custodio; oculos in aliquem conjicere. 
 — To eye one earnestly, obtutum figere 
 in aliquo, oculos defigere in aliquem. — 
 wantonly, oculis venari. 
 
 Eyed (having eyes), oculatus. - Black- 
 eyed, nigros oculos habens. — Blear, 
 lippus. — Gray, cassius. — Earrle-eyed, 
 oculis acerrimis pr®ditus, lynceus. — 
 Moon-eyed, lusciosus. — One-eyed, lus- 
 cus, codes, (by birth) ; altero oculo cap- 
 tus or orbus, (made so) ; unoculus (gen¬ 
 erally). — Wall-eyed, glaucomate labo- 
 
 rans.-|| See Blind. 
 
 Eyelet, Eyelet-hole, parvum foramen; 
 
 foramen, per quod filum transeritur. 
 EYRY, nidus. 
 
 Fabulously, fabulose. 
 
 FABRICATE, fabrico, aedifico, struo, 
 construo; fingor, comminiscor. 
 
 Fabrication, fabricatio, Eedificatio, con« 
 structio; confictio: commentum, men 
 dacium. 
 
 Fabric, fabrica ; ®dificium ; structura. 
 
FAD 
 
 FACE, facies, vultus, os; fiducia (confi¬ 
 dence.). — With what face, can I doit ? qua 
 fiducia facere audeam ? — He has a fae.e 
 of brass, babet os ; perfrict® frontis est. 
 — With a brazen face, perfricta fronte, 
 ore duro, aspectu canino. — To put on a 
 brazen face, os perfricare ; os induere; 
 pudorem ponere .—Face to face, or before 
 
 one’s face, coram_ Bring him face to 
 
 face, coram ipsuin cedo. —He commend¬ 
 ed him to his face, coram in os laudabat. 
 — Before their faces, illis prasentibus, 
 inspectantibus. — He durst not look his 
 father in the face, patris conspectum ve- 
 ritus est. — To give one a slap on the 
 face, alapam alicui infligere.— A wry 
 face, os distortum. —To make a wry face, 
 
 os distorquere ; vultus ducere_ The 
 
 sun or wind in one's face, sol or ventus 
 adversus. —A red, fiery face, os pustu- 
 iat.urn.— Red pimples in the face, pustular, 
 vultus rubedo. — With the face down¬ 
 ward, promts. — upward, supinus. — 
 Having two faces, bifrons. — To set a 
 good face on a matter, spent vultu si- 
 mulare ; frontem in periculis explicare ; 
 vultu malum dissimulare. — It is good 
 to set a good face on a bad matter, in re 
 mall animo si bono utare, juvat. — In 
 
 the face of day, palam. - IT The face 
 
 of affairs, return facies or status. — The 
 face of affairs was greatly changed, mag- 
 
 na rerum facta erat commutatio. - 
 
 IT Face ( appearance ), species. — That 
 affair has only the face of religion, ista 
 res pr;c se fert speciem pietatis. 
 
 Fo Face (look one in the face), intueor, 
 aspicio. — They face their rear, sese ad 
 novissimum agmen ostendunt. — To 
 face danger, mortis periculum adire, 
 periculis obviam ire or se offerre. — To 
 face about, in hostera obverti; in hos- 
 tein signa convertere; ad hostem se 
 
 declinare.-IT To face one down or out, 
 
 contumacem esse in aliquem; stevis 
 
 dietis aliquem protelare. - IT To face 
 
 (overlay), aliquid alicui rei inducere. — 
 a garment, pannum vesti im® or extre¬ 
 mes assuere. 
 
 Faced. — Barefaced, oris retecti. — Bold, 
 oris inverecundi; impudens. — Fair, 
 eximio ore pneditus. — Plump, oris 
 pleni. — Shame, verecundus. — Ugly, 
 deformis, turpis oris. — Brazen-faced, 
 impudens, inverecundus, perfrict® fron¬ 
 tis ; protervus. — A two-faced fellow, 
 simulator, planus. 
 
 Facings of a garment, ornamenta ad ex- 
 tremas oras vestis. 
 
 FACETIOUS, facetus, lepidus, concin- 
 nus, argutus. 
 
 Facetiouslv, lepide, facete, argute. 
 
 Facetiousness, lepor, faceti®. 
 
 FACILE, facilis, nullius negotii. — Fa¬ 
 cile in belief, credulus. — in address, fa¬ 
 cilis, affabilis, comis. 
 
 Facility, facilitas^— in speaking, sermo 
 promptus; expedita et profluens in di- 
 cerido celeritas. — With facility, facile, 
 expedite. 
 
 To Facilitate, rem aliquam facilem 
 reddere, expedire. 
 
 FACT, factum.— Facts, res, facta, eaquas 
 facta sunt. — In fact, re, revera. — 
 Matter of fact, certus, verus. 
 
 FACTION, factio; pars, partes; (con- 
 sensionis) globus. 
 
 Factious, partiuin studiosus ; seditiosus, 
 turbulentus. — To be factious, partes fo- 
 vere. 
 
 Factio-aslv, seditiose. 
 
 Faoh jjsness, partium studium. 
 
 FACTITIOUS, factitius; fictus, com- 
 menticius. 
 
 FACTOR, qui procurat alicujus rationes 
 et negotia, procurator ; curator negotio- 
 rum societatis alicujus. — The factors 
 
 of a mercantile company, opera. - 
 
 IT (in arithmetic), numerus multiplicans. 
 
 Factorship, mercatur® procuratio. 
 
 Factory, locus ubi mercatoruin procu¬ 
 rators habitant; colonia. - [| See 
 
 Manufactory. 
 
 FACTOTUM, tapanta, Petron. 
 
 FACULTY (power), facultas, vis natu- 
 ralis : — (in a university), ordo; corpus. 
 
 FADE, evanesco, flaccesco, defloresco. 
 — A gathered flower fades in the hand, 
 flos carptus ungue defiorescit. — A beau¬ 
 tiful countenance either fades by sickness 
 or is lost by old age, form® dignitas aut 
 
 FA I 
 
 morbo defiorescit, aut vetustate ex- 
 
 stinguitur. -IT To fade (decay, fail), 
 
 deficio, consenesco ; debilitor, defluo. 
 
 Faded, evanidus, flaccid us, marcidus. 
 
 Fading, caducus, languidus, deciduus, 
 deflorescens. 
 
 Fading, s. marcor, languor. 
 
 FAG, defetiscor. 
 
 FAG-END (refuse), purgameiltum, quis- 
 quili®; f«x, sentina. 
 
 FAGOT, lignorum or virgultorum fascis. 
 — A little fagot., fasciculus. 
 
 To Fagot, in fascem constringere, in 
 fasciculos componere. 
 
 FAIL, act. deficio, destituo, desum; re- 
 linquo, desero: — ncut. deficio, suc- 
 cumbo, excTdo. — My memory fails me, 
 me fugit memoria. — His heart fails 
 him, animo deficit. — I will never fail 
 you, nusquam abero. — His strength 
 fails, vires deficiunt or consenescunt. 
 — Never-failing, certus, firrnus, con- 
 stans ; perpetuus. — If you fail in never 
 so small a matter, si paullulum modo 
 quid te fugerit. — I shall not fail to plague 
 him, certe ei molestus fuero. — To fail 
 of duty, officio deesse. — How I failed in 
 my expectation! quanta de spe decidi! — 
 I failed of my expectation, me spes hsc 
 frustrata est. — To fail of its purpose, 
 frustra esse. — To fail in one’s judg¬ 
 ment, erro, alucinor. - IT To fail 
 
 (break) as a tradesman, conturbo, deficio, 
 decoquo ; non solvendo esse. See 
 Bankrupt and Break. 
 
 Fail, s .— Without fail, plane, certo, pro- 
 cul dubio. 
 
 Failing (slackening), remissio; (deficien- 
 cy), defectu3, defectio; (disappointment), 
 frustratio; ( fault.), culpa, delictum. 
 
 Failure, remissio, defectus, frustratio. 
 -|| See Bankruptcy. 
 
 FAIN (desirous), cupidus, avidus. — I 
 would fain live, cupidus sum vitas. —He 
 would fain see, avidus est videndi. — I 
 would fain, gestio, cupio, misere cupio; 
 perlubenter vellem. — I would fain have 
 sight of him, ipsum gestio dari mihi in 
 conspectum. — I would fain know why, 
 causam require. — If I would never so 
 
 fain, si maxime vellem.-IT (forced), 
 
 coactus. — He has ill neighbors that is 
 fain to praise himself, maios vicinos ha- 
 bet qui seipsum laudare cogitur. 
 
 FAINT (weak), languidus, languens, 
 teger, debilis, infirmus, imbecillus; 
 (slack), flaccidus, remissus ; (weary), 
 defessus, lassus. — To grow faint, lan- 
 guesco, deficio. — To make faint, labe- 
 facto, debilito, infirmo ; languorem ali¬ 
 cui immittere. — A faint heart, animus 
 pusillus, angustus, timidus. — Faint 
 heart never won fair lady, fortes fortuna 
 adjuvat. 
 
 To Faint, languesco, deficio_ To faint 
 
 away, animo linqui or deficere_ Faint¬ 
 
 ing, fessus, languens. 
 
 Faint-hearted, meticulosus, formidolo- 
 sus, timidus, ignavus; deinissus, de- 
 missi animi; pusillanimus. — To make 
 faint-hearted, exanimo, territo ; animos 
 frangere, minuere, debilitare. 
 
 Faint-heartedly, abjecte, ignave, for- 
 midolose, timide. 
 
 Faint-heartedness, ignavia, timiditas, 
 animus demissus, abjectus. — Faint¬ 
 heartedness shows a degenerate soul, de- 
 generes animos timor arguit. 
 
 Fainting, Fainting-fit, subita (anim®) 
 defectio. — To recover from a fainting¬ 
 fit, se colligere. 
 
 Faintly, languide, remisse, timide. 
 
 Faintness, languor. 
 
 FAIR, adj. (beautiful), pulcher, formosus, 
 venustus, bellus ; speciosus : — (bright 
 or clear), clarus, serenus, lucidus, lucu- 
 lentus, nitidus, rutilus, splendidus : — 
 (honest, just), acquits, justus.— Say not 
 but that you have fair warning, ne dicas 
 tibi non priedictum. — He asks nothing 
 
 but what is fair, Eequum postulat_ Fair 
 
 spoken, blandiloquus. —Fair words or 
 speech, blanditi®, blandisermonesjblan- 
 diloquentia. — Fair words butler no pars- 
 ne.ps, re opitulandum, non verbis. — 
 Fair and softly, festina lente. — To 
 speak one fair, blandior, blanditiis ali¬ 
 quem delinire or permulcere. —To be or 
 look fair (bright), niteo. — To make fair 
 (clear), sereno. — Fair to look at, facie 
 liberali, specie prieclarus. — To bid, 
 
 FAL 
 
 promise, stand fair, de quo bene spe rare 
 licet. — To keep fair with one, amicitiam 
 alicujus colere. 
 
 Fairish, pulchellus, venustulus. 
 
 Fairly (beautifully), pulchre, venuste ; 
 (fitly), apte, probe ; (justly), icque, 
 juste, integre. — You are even fairly 
 
 cheated, tibi os est sublitum probe_ To 
 
 deal fairly by or with one, ex requo et 
 bono or ex bona fide cum aliquo agere ; 
 (make a free confession), aliquid ingenue 
 fateri. 
 
 Fairness (beauty), forma, pulchritude, 
 formositas, veiiustas; form® dignitas 
 
 or elegantia.-IT Fairness in dealing, 
 
 fides, icquitas. 
 
 FAIR, s. inercatus, status in eosdem dies 
 mercatus; nundin® (weekly market ).— 
 You are come a day after the fair, sero 
 sapiunt Phryges. — Of a fair, nuridi- 
 narius. — To hold a fair, mercatum 
 habere. — A fair-town, oppidum nun- 
 dinarium. — The fair-place, forum nun- 
 dinarium. 
 
 Fairing, s. strena, xenium, donum nun- 
 dinarium. 
 
 FAIRY, fea ; diva qu®dam. — Fairies of 
 the hills, Oreades. — of the rivers, Naia¬ 
 des. — of the sea, Nereides. — of the 
 woods, Dryades. 
 
 FAITH, fides. — To engage one's faith, 
 fidem obligare. — To have faith in, ali¬ 
 cui rei fidem habere. — To violate his 
 faith, fidem datam violare, frangere, 
 fallere ; fidem non prastare or servare. 
 
 — On my faith, medius fidius, mehercle. 
 
 — The Christian, lex Christiana. — The 
 right, recta sententia in rebus divinis. 
 — One of the right faith, recte in rebus 
 divinis or de lege Christiana, sentiens. 
 
 — The wrong faith, error in rebus di¬ 
 
 vinis. — Of a wrong faith, in rebus 
 divinis errans. — One newly turned to 
 the Christian faith, qui recens ad fidem 
 Christianam accessit.-1| See Belief. 
 
 Faithful, fidelis, fidus.— To be faithful, 
 fidem prastare ; promissis stare. 
 
 Faithfully, fideliter, fide, bona fide. 
 
 Faithfulness, fides, fidelitas, probitas, 
 integritas. 
 
 Faithless (not believing), incredulus: 
 (not to be trusted), perfiaus, infidus, per- 
 fidiosus. 
 
 Faithlessness, perfidia, infidelitas, pro- 
 ditio. 
 
 FALCHION, ensis falcatus, harpe. 
 
 FALCON, falco; accipiter. 
 
 Falconer, falconarius. 
 
 Falconry, ars falconaria. 
 
 FALL (get a fall), cado. — You can scarce¬ 
 ly go that way without falling, hac via in- 
 gredi sine prolapsione vix potes. — To let 
 fall a thing, rem e manibus demittere.— 
 a secret, tacenda temere proferre. — If 
 once a man fall, all will tread on him, vul- 
 gus sequitur fortunam et odit damna- 
 tos. — To fall (as leaves or hair), defluo. 
 
 — To fall (inprice), evilesco. — To fall 
 (abate, as water), decresco. — To fall (as 
 wind), cado, consldo, recedo. — To fall 
 a sacrifice, sacrificor. —To fall a-fighting, 
 ad manus venire; prcelium committere; 
 certamen inire. — To fall a-laugliihg, 
 cachinnum tollere. — He fell a-weeping, 
 collacrimavit. —To fall sick, in morbum 
 cadere, morbum contrahere. — To raise, 
 let fall one's voice, vocem intendere, re- 
 mittere.— To fall to business, operi in- 
 cumbere. — To fall to one's share, ad 
 aliquem venire. — To fall to quarrelling 
 or abusing each other, ad jurgia prolabi, 
 Tac. — To fall to one (as an estate), re- 
 dire: — by her death those goods fell to 
 me,ejus morteea ad me redierunt bona, 
 Ter. : — by law those goods fell to me, 
 
 ea mihi lege obtigerunt bona. - 
 
 || To fall away (revolt), deficio, descisco. 
 — from his oath, sacramentum violare. 
 
 — from his word, fidem violare, ledere. 
 
 — from his religion, religioni renuntiare. 
 —from his bargain, pacto non stare or 
 manere. -|| To fall back, recido, re¬ 
 
 labor. —— || Fallen behindhand in the 
 world, ®re aiieno obrutus or oppresses. 
 
 -1| To fall down, concido, decido, occi- 
 
 do.— To fall down flat, procido, procum- 
 bo, se projicere. — as a ship, delabor. — 
 as a house, dare ruinam. — (together), 
 corruo. — (under), succumbo. — To be 
 ready to fall doxen, labo, labasco ; rui* 
 nam minare. — Fallen down, lapsus, 
 
FAL 
 
 FAN 
 
 FAR 
 
 coflapsus, delapsus, prolapsus, prtecipi- 
 tatus. — Falling down, deciduus; ca- 
 
 ducus ( frail\ - || To fall foul {as 
 
 ships), collidor, allidor; concurro.- 
 
 \\To fall from a horse, equo excuti, de- 
 jici, deturbari. —— \\ To fall in {inwards), 
 
 ruo, proruo, collabor. -|| To fall in 
 
 one’s way, obviam occurrere.-|| To 
 
 fall into, illabor, incido. — into an am¬ 
 buscade, in insidias incidere. —into a 
 distemper, in morbum incidere, morbo 
 corripi. — into disgrace at court, in offen- 
 
 sionem principis cadere_ into an error, 
 
 in errorem incidere, labi, induci, rapi. 
 — into poverty, ad inopiam redigi or 
 dilabi. — as one river into another, mis- 
 
 ceri.-|| To fall off {as fruit, leaves), 
 
 ex arboribus decldere. -- IT To fall 
 
 off {decay), decldo, deficio. - IT To 
 
 fall off {as a ship), ventnm declinare. 
 
 - || To fall on, aggredior, impetum 
 
 fatere, irrno. (See Assail.) — When do 
 ■we fall on 7 quam mox irruimus ? — I fall 
 
 on first, prior aliquem Iacesso_|| To 
 
 fall out or from, delabor .—The weapons fell 
 out of my hands, de manibus meis delapsa 
 arma ceciderunt. — To fall out of a 
 
 place, ex loco aliquo excidere_IT To 
 
 fall out or happen, contingo, accido.— 
 It will fall out better than you expect, res 
 succedet opinione melius. — We must 
 <beware lest it fall out, id ne fiat, summa 
 
 ^adhibenda est cautio. — It fell out well 
 with me, prospere mihi accidit. (See 
 
 Befall.) -IT To fall out with one, in- 
 
 imicitias cum aliquo suscipere; cum 
 aliquo inimicitias exercere. — quite out, 
 totum se ab alicujus amicitil avertere. 
 —Havingfallen out with, iratus, oflfensus. 
 — They are fallen out, inter se discordant; 
 
 minime inter illos convenit. -1| To 
 
 fall together by the ears, sese mutuis ver- 
 
 beribus afficere or lacerare. -|| To 
 
 fall or sink under a burden, oneri suc- 
 
 cumbere.-IT To fall under the odium 
 
 of the courtiers, invidiam aulicorum ex- 
 
 cipere, C. .Hep. - TT To fall under 
 
 one’s view, sub aspectum or oculos ca¬ 
 dere. -|| To fall upon, recumbo, su- 
 
 perincido. — To fall upon his sword, gla- 
 
 dio incumbere ; manu suS. cadere.- 
 
 TT To fall upon an enemy, hostes adoriri, 
 aggredi, invadere; in hostes invadere, 
 irruere, incurrere ; impetum facere. — 
 He fell upon them unawares, inopinantes 
 aggressus est. — To fall upon one {by ill 
 language), conviciis aliquem lacessere. 
 — To fall upon the rear, ultimis incidere. 
 
 -IT To fall ( happen) upon, incurrere 
 
 in diem, tempus, etc. — I know not on 
 what day the games will fall, quam in di¬ 
 em ludi incurrant, nescio. 
 
 Fall {tumble), casus, lapsus, ruina: — 
 {sin), peccatum, delictum. — The fall 
 {autumn), autumnus. tempus autumna- 
 le. — To give one a fall, sterno, proster- 
 no. — A great fall of rain, imbrium vis. 
 
 -4 downfall, casus, occasus : ruina. — 
 
 A pit-fall, fovea. — A water-fall, dejec- 
 tus aqua>; aquae ex edito desilientes. 
 
 Falling, lapsus.-4 falling away, defec- 
 
 tio.-4 falling down, procidentia, pro- 
 
 lapsio : labes, ruina. — A falling of the 
 hair, capillorum defluvium; alopecia, 
 P/in. — A falling out with, dissidium, ira, 
 inimicitia. 
 
 FALLACY, fallacia, dolus, stropha; er¬ 
 ror ; sophisma. — To put a fallacy upon 
 one, fallere aliquem dolis. 
 
 Fallacious, fallax. 
 
 Fallaciously, fallaciter, dolose. 
 
 Fallaciousness, fallacia, dolus. 
 
 FALLIBLE {of aperson), qui falli potest. 
 
 Fallibility, ad errorem proclivitas. 
 
 FALLOW {fallow field), novale, ager no- 
 valis, vervactum. — Very long so, vete- 
 retum. — 7’he field lies fallow, ager ces- 
 sat, quiescit, cultu vacat. — To lay fal¬ 
 low, quietem dare agro. 
 
 To Fallow, agrum novare, proscindere, 
 vervagere. 
 
 FALLOW {in color), helvus, gilvus, ful- 
 vus. 
 
 FALSE {untrue), falsus, mendax: {deceit¬ 
 ful), fallax, mendax, vanus: {counter¬ 
 feit), adulterinus, spurius: {wrong), vi- 
 tiosus, falsus. (See Counterfeit.) — 
 Fulse accusation, calumnia, falsa crimi- 
 natio. — A false accuser, calumniator.— 
 
 A false brother, frater subdolus .—A false 
 conception, molts..—A false {incorrect) copy, 
 
 exemplar mendosum. — A false dealer 
 {in court), prevaricator. —A false knave, 
 veterator. — A false measure, mensura 
 adulterina or iniqua. — A false opinion , 
 opinio prava. — A false prophet, vates 
 falsus, mendax. —A maker of false deeds 
 or wills, falsarius or testamentorum sub- 
 jector .—False to one’s trust, perfidus.— 
 False pretences, fide cause. — To play 
 false, fidem viotare, perfidiose agere. 
 Falsely, false, perfidiose, subdole, vafre. 
 Falsehood {deceit), falsitas, falsum; perfi- 
 dia, dolus; {untruth), mendacimn .—Full 
 of falsehood, perfidiosus, fraudulentus. 
 To Falsify {put one for another), subjicio, 
 suppono: {spoil, corrupt), corrumpo ; in¬ 
 terpolo ; vitio ; {by mixture), adultero. 
 — To falsify a writing, scriptum or ta- 
 bulas corrumpere, depravare. — To fal¬ 
 sify one’s word, promissis non stare,fidem 
 datam fallere. — wares, commisceo. — 
 Falsified, adulteratus, commixtus. 
 Falsifier, adulterator. 
 
 Falsification, Falsifying, snppositio, 
 subjectio. — A falsifying of evidences, ta- 
 bularum subjectio. 
 
 FALTER, haesito, titubo, deficio; {stag¬ 
 ger), titubo, vacillo; {stumble), offendo. 
 — To falter in speech, balbutio, (lingua) 
 hesitare, memorial falli. 
 
 Faltering, haesitantia, titubatio. 
 Falteringly, titubanter; adlisse. 
 
 FAME {report), fama, rumor: — {reputa¬ 
 tion), existimatio, laus, laudes, gloria, 
 claritas —His fame shall not die, vigebit 
 in omne evum .—A little fame or rumor, 
 
 rumusculus.-4 fame-spreader, famige- 
 
 rator .—A spreading of fame, famigeratio. 
 Famed, clarus, celebratus. 
 
 Fameless, ignobilis. 
 
 Famous, clarus, inclytus, Celebris, illus- 
 tris, insignis. — So many famous men 
 being dead, tot luminibus exstinctis. — 
 To make famous, celebro, illustro, nobi- 
 lito ; gloria; cominendare {of a deed ).— 
 To be famous, gloria, florere, esse in lau- 
 de, clareo, emineo, eniteo. — He became 
 famous in a short time, in claritudinem 
 brevi pervenit .—Not famous, incelebris, 
 ignobilis, ignotum caput. 
 
 Famously, insigniter, clare, preclare. 
 FAMILIAR {intimate with), familiaris, in- 
 timus, necessarius : — {common), con- 
 suetus, popularis, quotidianus, usitatus, 
 vulgaris:— {plain), facilis, clarus, perspi- 
 cuus. — To be familiar with, familiariter 
 cum aliquo vivere, agere.— To grow 
 familiar with, familiaritatem or necessi- 
 tudinem contrahere, inire.— Grown fa¬ 
 miliar with, familiarisfactus, intimus.— 
 Vcry familiar, perfamiliaris, perneces- 
 sarius, conjunctissimus. 
 
 To Familiarize {make familiar), rem in 
 consuetudinem adducere. 
 
 Familiarity, familiaritas, necessitas; 
 conjunctio, consuetudo, usus, convic- 
 tus, conversatio. — Too much familiarity 
 breeds contempt, nimia familiaritas con- 
 temptum parit. 
 
 Familiarly, familiariter. 
 
 FAMILY {household), familia, domus : 
 {children), liberi, proles, progenies; 
 stirps: (kindred), cognati: — (stock), 
 gens, familia (branch of a gens); stirps. 
 — Of a noble family, generosj stirpe or- 
 tus. — Good, honesto loco natus. — 
 Of no family, obscuris or nullis ortus 
 majoribus. — A father of a family, pater¬ 
 familias. — The mother, materfamilias. 
 — Of the same family, familiaris, gentilis, 
 doinesticus .—The antiquity of a family, 
 antiquitas generis. — The order of one’s 
 family, instituta domestica. 
 
 Family, as an adj. with a subst., may be 
 expressed by gentilicius ; familiaris; do¬ 
 inesticus ; privatus; intestinus. 
 FAMINE, fames, inedia, penuria; anno- 
 nie caritas. 
 
 FAMISH (kill), fame enecare, inedia con- 
 sumere. — To famish a town by a block¬ 
 ade, frumento commeatuque oppidum 
 interclusum fame premere ; oppidanis, 
 commeatu interclusis, famem inferre. — 
 To famish (die), fame perire or mori. 
 Famished, famelicus, fame pressus; 
 
 (killed with hunger), fame enectus. 
 FAMOUS, &c. See Fame. . 
 
 FAN, flabellum.-4 fan for corn, venti- 
 
 labrum, vannus. 
 
 To Fan, ventilare, auras flabello collige- 
 re ; (corn), ventilo, ventilabro purgare. 
 
 Fanner, ventilatoi 
 Fanning, ventilatic 
 
 FANATIC, fanaticus —- IT subst. homo 
 fanaticus. 
 
 Fanaticism, error fanaticus. 
 
 FANCY, cogitatio ; imaginatio. — An ex¬ 
 uberant fancy, cogitationis luxuria or ni¬ 
 mia quasdafn ubertas. -If ( false con¬ 
 
 ceit), opinio (falsa); error. — To feed on 
 idle fancies, somnia sibi fingere, inania 
 
 captare. -IT (humor, liking), ingeni- 
 
 um, indoles; arbitriuin, arbitratus.— 
 A fancy to, appetitus, an imus, desideri- 
 um. — To live after his own fancy, genio 
 suofrui; ex ingenio suo, ad arbitrium 
 snuin or arbitratu suo vivere. — To take 
 one’s fancy, alicui desiderium sui exci- 
 tare. 
 
 To Fancy (take a fancy to) a thing, alicui 
 rei studere or animum adjicere. — To 
 fancy (imagine), imaginor, aliquid ani- 
 mo fingere, effingere, concipere. — Fan¬ 
 cied, opinatus, opinabilis ; fictus, fal¬ 
 sus. 
 
 Fancy-monger, qui sibi multa fingit. 
 Fanciful, sibi multa fingens ; quod in 
 opinione est, opinatus, opinabilis: (ca¬ 
 pricious), inconstans, levis. 
 Fancifully, inconstanter, leviter. 
 Fancifulness, inconstantia, animi levi- 
 tas. 
 
 FANE, fanum. 
 
 FANGLED. See New-fangled. 
 
 FANGS (claws), ungues ; ( fore-teeth ), 
 dentes incisores, dentes. 
 
 FANTASTIC, inconstans, levis. (See 
 Fanciful.) — Fantastic tricks, mores af- 
 fectati. 
 
 Fantastically, putide, cum affectatione. 
 Fantasticalness, animi inconstantia, 
 levitas or afiectatio. 
 
 FAR, adj. longinquus, dissitus, remo- 
 tus : — adv. (of space), longe ; procul: 
 (of degree), longe, multo. — He looks 
 back at the [far-off mountains, longinquos 
 respicit montes. — Not far from them e, 
 non longe inde. — He went far to meet 
 him, longe ill! obviam processit. — Any 
 person travelling far , quispiam pere- 
 gre proficiscens. — This way is not so 
 far about by a good deal, sane h&c 
 multo propius ibis. — Far from our 
 country, procul a patri'Y — To be far 
 from, longe abesse. — By far, multo, 
 longe. — Far better, multo melius. — 
 Far otherwise, longe aliter. — Far be it 
 from me, longe absit. — Far and near, 
 longe lateque. — Far off, longe, emi- 
 nus, procul. — He foresees future chances 
 far off longe prospicit futures casus. — 
 Far within, penitus, intime. — As far 
 as (of space), tenus ; (of quantity), quan¬ 
 tum.-4s far as possible, quantum fieri 
 
 potest.—4s far as I can, quam maxi- 
 me possum. — As far as may stand 
 with hjour conveniency, quod commodo 
 
 tuo fiat.- Is far forth as, in quantum, 
 
 quoad. — How fart quousque? quate- 
 nus ? —So far, eousque, eMen us. — So 
 far as, quatenus. — Tims far concerning 
 these things, hiec hactenus.— Very far 
 off, perlonge, de longinquo. — Not very 
 far off the city, ab urbe hand longule. — 
 To go far before, pneverto. — It is far 
 day, diei multum jam est. — He is far 
 out of the way, toto coelo errat. — Far 
 from court., far from fear, procul a Jove 
 atque a fulmine. — Far-fetched commodi¬ 
 ties, merces ex longinquo advectas. — A 
 far-fetched speech (going back very far), 
 alte repetita oratio.— Far-fetched (lugged 
 in), arcessitus, quaesitus. 
 
 Farther, adv. longius, ulterius: — adj. 
 ulterior. — Farther in, interius. — out, 
 exterius. 
 
 Farthest, extremus, ultimus. — The far¬ 
 thest way about is the nearest way home, 
 compendia plerumque dispendia; via tri- 
 ta est via tuta.-1| But see Further, Sec. 
 
 Farthest, adv. longissime. 
 
 FARCE, (fabula) Atellana, exodium. 
 
 FARDEL. See Bundle, Burden. 
 
 FARE, v. — How fare you 7 quomodo 
 vales?— To fare hardly, parce or duri- 
 ter vitarn agere; parce victitare ; tenui 
 victu uti. — To fare as others do, com- 
 munem cum reliquis casum sustinere, 
 Cces. — To fare well, opipare epulari, da- 
 pibus opiparis vesci, laute victitare, 
 mensarn conquisitissimis cibis exstruc- 
 tam habere. — You cannot fare well, Out 
 
FAS 
 
 FAT 
 
 FAV 
 
 you must cry roast meat, sorex suo perit 
 indicio. 
 
 Farewell, vale, valebis, fac valeas.— 
 Fare, he well, valeat. — To bid one fare¬ 
 well, alicui valedicere. 
 
 Fare, s. victus. — Neighbor’s fare is good 
 fare, ferre, quam sortem patiuntur om- 
 nes, nemo recusat. — Hard, slender, vic¬ 
 tus tenuis, parum lautus, aridus. — No¬ 
 ble, apparatus lautus, elegans, dapsilis. 
 
 — A bill of fare, ciborum index. - 
 
 IT Fare ( money paid), vectura, vectur® 
 merces, vectionis pretium. — A water¬ 
 man’s fare, naulum, portorium. — To 
 pay his fare, vectionis pretium or naulum 
 solvere. 
 
 FARM, pnedium (conducticium or con¬ 
 duction), fundus or ager (conductions 
 
 or conductus).- d little farm, prsdio- 
 
 lum, agellus. — A farm near the city , 
 suburbanum prsdium. — A farm gotten 
 by inheritance, herediuin. 
 
 To Farm ( take to farm), fundum or priedi- 
 um conducere. — To farm the revenues, 
 vectigalia redimere. — A farming of 
 
 land, agricultura, agrorum cultus. - 
 
 IT To farm out (let to farm), locare or 
 elocare. — A letting to farm, locatio.— 
 He that lets to farm, locator. 
 
 Farmer, agricola ( husbandman ); colonus 
 (peasant who hires a farm) ; villicus 
 (steward of a farm). — Farmer’s wife, 
 
 coloni uxor; villica.-IT Farmer (i. e. 
 
 one who takes to hire), conductor; re- 
 demptor. — (of the public revenue), vecti- 
 galium redemptor; publicanus. 
 FARRIER, veterinarius. 
 
 FARROW, porcellos parere or eniti, pa- 
 
 rere.- d sow that has lately fan-owed, 
 
 sus recens enixa fetum. 
 
 FARTHER, &c. See Far, Further. 
 FARTHING, quadrans. — I will not give 
 you a farthing for it, non emam vitiosa 
 nuce. — I value it not of a farthing, floc- 
 ci facio, nihili pendo. — To a farthing, 
 ad assem. 
 
 FASCINATE (bewitch), fascino. - 
 
 IT Fig. See Bewitch, Charm. 
 Fascination, fascinatio. 
 
 FASCINE, virgultorum fascis. 
 
 FASHION (form), forma, figtira: (man¬ 
 ner), mos, modus, ratio, consuetudo, 
 ritus, usus: (vogue), mos; smculum ; 
 ornatus, habitus, (dress). — It is his 
 fashion to do so, sic est hie. — Many 
 have this fashion, obtinuit apud multos. 
 — He follows the old fashion, rem desue- 
 tam usurpat. — This is the French fash¬ 
 ion, hoc est Gallic® consuetudinis. — It 
 is the fashion of the times, ita se mores 
 liabent. — After a fashion, utcumque, 
 quomodocumque, quoquo modo or pac- 
 to. — After this fashion, hoc modo, ad 
 hunc modum, hoc pacto, Me ratione, 
 
 sic, ita.- dfter the fashion of men, hu- 
 
 mano modo, hominum more. — To ex¬ 
 press a thing in different fashions, aiiquid 
 pluribus modis exprimere, multis modis 
 
 efferre.- d fashion of speaking, loquen- 
 
 di ratio, loquendi formula. — A new 
 fashion (of dress), habitus novus. — To 
 bring into fashion, aiiquid in consuetudi- 
 liern perducere or inducere. — To bring 
 in a fashion, morem inducere, inferre. — 
 To be in fashion, in more esse, moris 
 esse, usu receptum esse. — To grow out 
 of fashion, obsolesco. — Grown out of 
 fashion, desuetus, exoletus, obsoletus. 
 — That word is now quite out of fashion, 
 illud verbum obsoletum est et nimis an¬ 
 tiquum. — That has been some time out 
 of fashion, ea res dudum esse in usu de- 
 siit. — To follow the fashion of the times, 
 se temporibus accommodare; tempori 
 servire. — To break a fashion, receptum 
 morem negligere. — To revive an old 
 fashion, antiquum morem renovare, re- 
 ducere, referre. — A person of fashion, 
 loco honesto natus; homo delicatus, 
 mollis- — Done only for fashion sake, 
 dicis causa factum. — Without fashion 
 (form), informis. — Of the same fashion, 
 ejusdem figur® or form®, similis. — Of 
 one fashion, uniusmodi. — The fashion 
 of clothes, habitus, cultus, ornatus. — 
 After another fashion, aliter, aliusmodi. 
 — Old-fashioned, obsoletus, exoletus.— 
 New, novus, more novo factus. -—- 
 IT Fashion (of a piece of work), opus, arti- 
 ficium, opificium; artificis opera. 
 
 To Fashion, formo, lingo, conformo, con- 
 
 lingo, eftingo, figuro, configuro ; descri- 
 bo, delineo. — alike, form® ejusdem fa- 
 cere. — To fashion before, prffiformo. — 
 
 To fashion a garment, vestem coricinnare, 
 scite aptare. — Ill-fashioned, deformis. 
 
 — well, concinnus, politus, elegans. 
 
 Fashionable, scilus, concinnus ; ad nova 
 exempla compositus, qui hujus ®tatis 
 hominibus in deliciis est; delicatus; 
 elegans. 
 
 Fashionably, scite, concinne, eleganter, 
 nove. 
 
 Fashionableness, elegantia. 
 
 Fashioner, qui format, fingit, etc., forma- 
 tor. 
 
 Fashioning, figuratio, formatio, con- 
 formatio. 
 
 FAST (bound), strictus, astrictus, con- 
 strictus; (firm), lirmus, stabilis, con- 
 stans, fixus: — adv. firme, firmiter, 
 constanter. — Be sure you keep him fast, 
 cura (imper.) asservandum. — A hold¬ 
 fast (niggard), parcus, avidus, avarus, 
 tenax, nfalignus. — To lay fast in prison, 
 in carcere aliquem includere. — To make 
 fast, infigo, afiigo. — To make fast (or 
 shut) a door, ostium claudere or occlu- 
 dere ; pessulum foribus obdere. — To 
 stick fast, firmiter adhsrere. — To tie 
 
 fast, constringo.-IT Fast (in pace), 
 
 citus, properus, celer : — adv. cito, ce- 
 leriter, velociter, gradu concitato. — 
 Get you gone as fast as you can, tu quan¬ 
 tum potes abi. — You must run fast, 
 properato opus est. — Faster, celerius. 
 To Fasten, stringo, astringo, constringo, 
 figo, defigo, infigo. — To fasten about, 
 circumpango. — To fasten to the ground, 
 depango. — To fasten together, configo, 
 connecto. — under, subnecto. — unto, 
 alligo, annecto, afiigo. — To fasten upon 
 (seize), apprehendo, comprehendo; ar- 
 ripio. — To fasten one’s eyes upon, inten¬ 
 ds oculis intueri. — To fasten the door, 
 pessulum foribus obdere. — Fastened, 
 fixus, ligatus, nexus. — Fastened before, 
 pr®fixus. — under, suffixus. — to, affix- 
 us, alligatus, astrictus, constrictus'. 
 Fastening, colligatio. 
 
 Fastness (strong-hold), locus munitus, 
 
 oppidum, arx, castellum.-IT Fastness 
 
 ( firmness), tenacitas, firmitas, stabilitas. 
 FAST, s. jejunium. —To proclaim a fast, 
 jejunium indicere. — To keep a fast, 
 jejunium servare. — To break one’s fast, 
 jejunium solvere. But see Breakfast. 
 To Fast, cibo (se) abstinere ; jejunium 
 servare. — Many diseases one may fast 
 away, abstinentia multi sanantur morbi. 
 — They can fast two or three days together, 
 inediam biduum aut triduum ferunt. — 
 Fasting days, jejunia, feri® esuriales. 
 FASTIDIOUS, fastidiosus, difficilis et 
 morosus, delicatus. 
 
 Fastidiously, fastidiose. 
 
 Fastidiousness, fastidium. 
 
 FAT, pinguis, obesus, opimus ; (plump, 
 sleek), nitidus, bene curata cute ; (fat¬ 
 tened), saginatus, altilis ; (easy, as an 
 office), luculentus. — A fat constitution 
 of body, obesitas, corporis nitor. — The 
 fat of a hog, lardum. — Very fat, pr®- 
 pinguis. — Somewhat fat, subpinguis. — 
 As fat as a pig, glire pinguior. — To 
 grow fat, pinguesco. 
 
 Fat, subst. pingue; adeps. 
 
 Fatling, bos, etc. saginatus ; altile 
 (fowl). 
 
 Fatness, pinguitudo; obesitas. 
 
 To Fatten (make fat), sagino, obeso, opi- 
 mo ; pinguefacio. — Fattened, saginatus, 
 altilis. —d fattening-house, saginarium. 
 Fattening, saginatio. 
 
 Fatty, pinguis. 
 
 Fattiness, pinguedo. 
 
 FATE, fatum ; sors. 
 
 Fatal, fatalis, funestus, feralis, pernicio- 
 sus . — fo prove fatal to, exitium alicui 
 afferre. — Fatal destiny, fatum. 
 Fatality, necessitas, fatalis vis. 
 Fatally, fatal iter. 
 
 Fatalism, ratio fatalis. 
 
 Fated. — Ill-fated, infaustus, inauspica- 
 tus, malo genio or diis iratis ortus or 
 cceptus. 
 
 Fatidical, fatidicus. 
 
 FATHER, pater, parens; poet, genitor, 
 generator, sator. — Thou art thy father’s 
 own son, patrissas. — Like father, like 
 
 son, patris est filius.- d father-in-law, 
 
 socer. — A step-father, vitricus. — A 
 100 
 
 grandfather, avus. — A foster-father, 
 educator et altor. — A god-father, spon 
 sor baptismatis. — Forefathers, patres, 
 majores ; avi, proavi. — Whose father is 
 alive, patrimus. — By the father’s side, 
 a patre, genere paterno. — This was not 
 like your father, baud paternurn istuc 
 dedisti. — That is right father-like, hoc 
 patrium est. — To enlarge his father’s 
 estate, censum paternurn augere— To 
 be sensible, of .his father’s cares, patrias 
 intus deprendere curas. 
 
 To Father (own), vindico, sibi arrogare 
 or assumeie. — To father upon, imputo, 
 ascribo. — We father our fault upon her, 
 culpam nostram in illam transferimus. 
 
 — She fathers her child upon another 
 man, commenta est esse ex alio viro 
 puerum natum. 
 
 Fatherly, adj. paternus, patrius: — adv. 
 patris instar, ut patrem or parentem de- 
 cet, patris caritate. 
 
 FATHOM, orgyia. 
 
 To Fathom (sound), fundum explorare; 
 exploro, pervestigo. 
 
 Fathomless, fundi expers. 
 
 FATIGUE, fatigatio, defatigatio, labor. — 
 The body grows heavy by fatigue, corpus 
 defatigatione ingravescit. — He is not 
 able to bear fatigue, non est patiens labo- 
 ris. 
 
 To Fatigue, fatigo, defatigo, delasso. — 
 himself, labore se fatigare, defatigare, 
 frangere, macerare. — Fatiguing, fati- 
 gans ; laboriosus, operosus. 
 
 FATUITY, fatuitas. 
 
 FAUCET, epistomium. 
 
 FAULT (crime), delictum, peccatum, 
 noxa; culpa; crimen : — (defect), viti- 
 um: — (mistake), error. — Clear your¬ 
 self of this fault, hoc te crimine expedi. 
 — What fault have I committed ? quid 
 commerui ? — No man is without his 
 faults, nemo sine vitiis nascitur. — It 
 was not my fault that — not, Sec., per me 
 non stetit, quo minus, etc. — A great 
 
 fault, flagitium, scelus.- d fault in 
 
 writing, mendum, erratum.— To com¬ 
 mit a fault, pecco, delinquo; delictum 
 committere ; in noxH esse, culpam com- 
 mereri. — He committed a fault, delictum 
 in se admisit. — My fault is the greatest, 
 peccatum a me maximum est.— 7'ofind. 
 fault, culpo, incuso; increpo, criminor, 
 carpo, reprehendo, redarguo ; vitio dare 
 or vertere. — They find fault with him 
 for that, hanc rem illi vitio dant. — 
 They found fault with others for doing the 
 same things of which they themselves had 
 been guilty, in eodem genere, in quo ipsi 
 offenderant, alios reprehenderunt. — 
 Found fault with, reprehensus, vitupera- 
 tus. — To be at a fault (in hunting), errore 
 a recta, semita abduci. — A fault-finder, 
 accusator, reprehensor, censor morum, 
 
 castigator.- d finding of faults, repre- 
 
 hensio, castigatio. — Full of faults, men- 
 dosus, vitiosus, mendis scatens. — 
 Without fault (blame), inculpatus, in- 
 sons ; (defect), perfectus, absolutus, in¬ 
 teger. 
 
 Faultless, inculpatus, irreprehensus, ln- 
 nocuus, insons. 
 
 Faulty, reprehendendus, reprehensions 
 dignus ; (defective), vitiosus, mendo- 
 sus. 
 
 Faultily, vitiose, mendose. 
 
 Faultiness, culpa, culp® affinitas. 
 FAVOR, favor, amicitia, benevolentia, 
 gratia, studium. — If I have found favor 
 in your sight, si te mihi propitium habeo. 
 
 _ By your favor, pace ttifl dixerim.— 
 
 We have need of your favor, tua nobis 
 
 opus est gratia- In great favor, grati- 
 
 osus, gratia potens. — You arc vmj 
 much in his favor, bene tibi ex annno 
 
 yult. A man in great favor with Ccesar, 
 
 cui Cffisar indulsit omnia. — The peo¬ 
 ple’s favor, populi favor, popularis aura. 
 
 _ To curry favor, gratiam capture. — 
 
 To restore to favor, reconciiiare, in gra¬ 
 tiam reducere or restituere.— To pro¬ 
 cure or gain favor, conciiio. — A seeking 
 of men’s favor, ambitio, ambitus. — A 
 winning of favor, amiciti® conciliate. 
 
 _ tl A favor, beneficium, benefac- 
 
 t u m. — I desire this as a favor of you, 
 hoc a te beneficii loco peto. — To ac¬ 
 knowledge a favor received, gratiam ah- 
 cui referre. — To bestow a favor, bene¬ 
 ficium in aliquem conferre. — To return 
 
FEA 
 
 FEE 
 
 FEL 
 
 a favor, vicem exsolvere, beneficium 
 
 reddere.-4 bestowing of favors, bene- 
 
 ficiorum collatio.-IT The favor of the 
 
 countenance, vultus; oris habitus. — 
 Sweetness of favor, vultus decor, oris 
 
 gratia.-If A favor worn, munusculum 
 
 amoris causa gestatum. — A wedding 
 favor, lemniscus nuptialis. 
 
 To Favor, faveo, indulgeo, suffragor, tu¬ 
 tor, adjuvo, colo; affulgeo; aspiro; ami- 
 citia aliquem comprehendere. — Favor¬ 
 ed, gratia sublevatus. See below. 
 Favorable, benignus, amicus, requus, 
 propitius, benevolus, candidus; oppor- 
 tunus, suus. — A favorable opportunity, 
 
 occasio opportuna- A favorable wind, 
 
 ventus secundus or ferens. — To put a 
 favorable construction upon a thing, initi- 
 orem in partem aliquid interpretari. 
 Favorableness, benignitas, humanitas, 
 candor; opportunitas. 
 
 Favorably, benigne, candide, humani- 
 ter, benevole, clementer. 
 
 Favored, cams. — Favored by nature, na- 
 turam fautricem habens. — Well-favor¬ 
 ed, oris honesti, forma bona; pulcher, 
 formosus, elegans. — Ill-favored, defor- 
 mis, orisinhonestiorfoedi; deformatus, 
 turpis. 
 
 Well-favoredly, pnlchre, venuste. _ 
 
 III, squalide, feede, deformiter. 
 Ill-favoredness, deformitas, pravitas. 
 Favorer, fautor; fautrix. — A favorer 
 of the people, vir or homo popularis. — 
 A favorer of learning, doctorum patro- 
 nus; Mcecenas. 
 
 Favorite, adj. quo aliquis maxime delec- 
 tatur, quern or quod aliquis habet in de- 
 liciis, alicui omnium carissimus. 
 Favorite, s. delicire, amores; gratiosissi- 
 mus, amicissimus; qui apud aliquem 
 plurimum potest; carissimus, percarus 
 — A court favorite, regi or regime gra 
 tiosus; qui apud regem or reginam in 
 maxima gratia est. — To be one’s princi¬ 
 pal favorite, in summa apud aliquem es¬ 
 se gratia, multum or plurimum valere. 
 — Your great favorite, apud te primus, 
 Ter. 
 
 FAWN, vitulus capreie ; hinnuleus. 
 
 To Fawn, hinnuleum parere. -U To 
 
 fawn upon, adulor, blandior, assentior; 
 assentor; blanditiis deliniie or permul- 
 cere. 
 
 Fawner, adulator, assentator. 
 
 Pawning, adj. adulatorius, blandus. 
 Fawning, s. adulatio, assentatio. 
 Fawningly, assentatorie. 
 
 FEALTY, fidelitas, fides; {homage), sa- 
 cramentum. — To swear fealty, in verba 
 alicujus jurare ; fidem sacramento ob- 
 stringere ; alicuisacramentuin dicere.— 
 
 To hold by fealty, per fidem et fiduciam 
 tenere. 
 
 FEAR {dread), metus, timor, pavor, formi- 
 do: — ( reverence ), reverentia, veneratio, 
 vereeundia.— For fear you should not know 
 it, I tell you, ut hoc ne nesciatis, dico. 
 
 — For fear I should see him, ut ne vide- 
 rem. — lam in fear still, mihi animus 
 jam nunc abest. — What a fear was I 
 ini quis me horror perfudit?— There 
 is no fear of it, periculum baud est.— 
 
 Cheat fear, horror, terror_ To put in 
 
 fear, terreo, perterreo; terrefacio, me- 
 
 tuin alicui injicere- They put our men 
 
 in so great fear, nostros ita perterritos 
 egerunt. — I will put him in such a fear, 
 sic ego ilium in timorem dabo. — Put in 
 fear, territus, conterritus, timore per- 
 territus. — To stand hi fear, in metu 
 esse. — To be in great bodily fear, corpo¬ 
 ra atque omnibus artubus contremisce- 
 re. — To shake for fear, contremisco. — 
 
 A sudden fear, timor subitus or panicus. 
 
 To Fear, timeo, paveo, vereor, metuo. 
 (For the construction with ut and ne, 
 see the Lex.) — Fearing, veritus, ve- 
 rens- Feared {dreadful), fonnidatus. 
 
 — You need not fear, nihil est quod ti- 
 meas. — I fear he cannot be pacified, ve¬ 
 reor ut placari possit. — To fear { stand 
 
 in awe), reformido. (But see Awe.) _ 
 
 To fear beforehand, prietimeo, priemetuo. 
 
 — To fear exceedingly, horresco, perti- 
 mesco. — To fear {reverence), vereor, 
 revereor. 
 
 Fearful {timorous), timidus, formidolo 
 sus, pavidus, tremebundus : — (terri¬ 
 ble), terribilis, horribilis, formidabilis, 
 horrendus. — Fearful to behold, aspectu 
 139 
 
 horribilis or horrendus.— Somewhat fear¬ 
 ful, meticulosus. 
 
 Fearfully {timorously), timide, formido- 
 lose, pavide, trepide, abjecte ; {horribly), 
 horride; {reverently), pie, reverenter, 
 verecunde. ’ 
 
 Fearfulness {timorousness) , formido, me¬ 
 tus, vereeundia; {terriblcness), b 
 terror. 
 
 Fearing, reformidatio, trepidatio. 
 
 I 1 earless, impavidus, intrepidus, imper- 
 territus, interritus; metu or timore va¬ 
 cuus. 
 
 Fearlessly, intrepide, impavide. 
 Fearlessness, animi fortitudo, firmitas, 
 firmitudo. 
 
 FEASIBLE, quod fieri or effici potest. — 
 To be so, facultatem habere. 
 Feasibleness, locus aliquid faciendi; fa- 
 
 cultas- I do not fear the feasibleness of 
 
 that matter, minime dubito quin res effici 
 possit. 
 
 FEAST, convivium, epulis, epulum ; da 
 pes. (See Banquet.) — for an emperor, 
 convivium Sybariticum; coena dubia. 
 — To furnish a feast, convivium appara- 
 re, dapibus mensas onerare. — To make 
 a feast, convivium apparare, adornare, 
 instruere. — A smell-feast, parasitus. — 
 A solemn feast, dapes sollemnes, epulum 
 sollemne. — Sumptuous, ciena lautissi- 
 ma. — Dry, effina arida. —The chief dish 
 at a feast, coena; caput. — A guest at a 
 feast, con viva. — The giver of a feast, 
 convivator. — Of a feast, epularis, con- 
 
 vivalis- Having been at a feast, epu 
 
 latus. — Feasted, convivio exceptus. 
 7— 11 (festival), dies festus; sollemne ; 
 dies fenatus. — Feasts, dies festi, feriie. 
 — of Bacchus, Bacchanalia, Liberalia. 
 — To keep a feast, diem festum agere. 
 on his birth day every year, diem 11 a- 
 
 talem suum festum quotannis egit_. A 
 
 movable feast, festum mobile. ° 
 
 To Feast, v. n. convivor, epulor: v. a. 
 ccenam (epulum) alicui dare, apparatis 
 epulis aliquem excipere. — We feasted 
 
 like princes, opipare epulati sumus _ 
 
 II To feast (revel), comissor ; totam noe- 
 tem epulari et potare. 
 
 Feaster, epulo. 
 
 Feasting, epulatio; comissatio. 
 
 FEAT, facinus, factum ; pi. res gest*, fac¬ 
 ta- — To boast of mighty feats, de rebus 
 gestis gloriari. — To do feats of activity, 
 agilius membra corporis contorquere et 
 nectere. 
 
 FEATHER, penna; pluma ( down-feath- 
 er )j ~ ( ma ca I'h P en na; crista (bunch 
 of feathers). — Birds of a feather flock to¬ 
 gether, similes similibus gaudent; pares 
 cum paribus facile congregantur. — Fine 
 feathers make fine birds , nitidie vestes or- 
 natiorem reddunt. —As light as a feath¬ 
 er, pluma levior. — He is carried in ase- 
 
 , K to vu,i / ion in u se¬ 
 
 dan stuffed with feathers , pensilibus pin- 
 mis vehitur.— A little feather, pennula, 
 plumula. — To pluck off feathers, plumas 
 detrahere. To begin to have feathers, 
 plurnesco. A plume of feathers , crista. 
 — Full of feathers, plumeus; plumosus. 
 7 —I feather-bed, culcita plumea. — Bear¬ 
 ing feathers. (See Feathered.) — With¬ 
 out feathers, Featherless, deplumis, im- 
 plumis. ■ The feathers of an arrow, ala; 
 sagitt®. — Feather-footed, plumipes, 
 pennipes. 
 
 To Feather ( deck with feathers), plumis 
 ornare or decorare. - To feather one’s 
 nest, opes corradere or accumulare. 
 
 Feathered, Feathery, pennatus, plu- 
 matus, plumis obductus; poet., penni- 
 ger, plumiger. 
 
 FEATURE, lineamentum oris. — Fea¬ 
 tures, lineamenta oris; ductus oris 
 (about the mouth) ; vultus. — Well-fea¬ 
 tured, venustus; forma. eximiSt or prre- 
 stanti pneditus. — m, invenustus, de- 
 formis. - if (of phe character), linea- 
 ™ntum animi. See Character. 
 
 FEBRILE, febrilis. 
 
 Febrifuge, febrifuga. 
 
 L’lvnTTr 7 ^^’ ^nensis) Februarius. 
 
 TECULENR, freculentus. 
 
 FECUNDITY, fecunditas. 
 
 r’pR^AI-'. ad feedus pertinens. 
 
 I 1 EL (reward), premium, remuneratio, 
 meices ; honos. — A yearly fee, annua 
 pensio. - Physician’s fee, honos qui 
 medico habetur, medici merces. —— 
 11 (in law), feudum. — Fee-farm, ager 
 101 
 
 velut fiduciarius, ager beneficiarius. — 
 A fee-simple, mancipium, feudum sim- 
 P*ex, prredium beneficiarium. — Fee- 
 tail, feudum conditionale ; feudum tal- 
 Iiatum. 
 
 To Fee, mercedem, premium solitum or 
 
 annuam pecuniam alicui priebere_ 
 
 " To fee (bribe), prremio or muneribus 
 
 corrumpere. - 11 To be in fee with one, 
 
 devinctum aliquem habere. 
 tEEBLE, debilis, imbecillis, languidus, 
 in firm us, invalidus. — To make feeble, 
 uebilito, enervo; frango. — To become 
 feeble, languesco, debilitor, frangor. — 
 (Frown feeble, languidus, fractns, debili- 
 tatus. — Feeble-minded, animi imbecilli 
 teebleness, debilitas, infirmitas, lan¬ 
 guor. 
 
 Feebly, infirme, Janguide. 
 
 FEED one (act.), pasco, alo, foveo : on 
 (nei/t.), pascor, vescor. — It was good to 
 feed me fire, alendo igni aptum erat. — 
 0 feed (grow fat), pinguesco, crasses- 
 ?° 4 .To feed young birds, in os alicu¬ 
 jus aviculre cibum ingerere or indere.—■ 
 r <j feed upon, depascor. — They feed on 
 whole farms at a meal, uni comedunt pa- 
 trimoma mensfl.. — To feed excessively, 
 s ?. "igurgitare. — To feed ravenously, 
 
 auquid voro, devoro; se ingurgitare._ 
 
 To feed with milk, lacto_ To feed to¬ 
 
 gether, convivo. — To feed one’s self up 
 
 with vain hopes, spes pascere inanes._ 
 
 He fed upon begged meat, mendicato cibo 
 
 vescebatur. — Fed, pastus_ Full fed, 
 
 satiatus, satur. — Fed upon, comestus. 
 
 b eeder. — A high feeder, lusco, comissa- 
 tor - —v? ravenous feeder, heluo, vorax. 
 
 — 11 A feeder of cattle, pastor; armen- 
 tarius. 
 
 Feeding (act.), nutricatio; pastio ; nutri- 
 tus — High feeding ( neut .), beluatio, 
 epulatio, comissatio. — Much feeding, 
 edacitas. A feeding of cattle, pastio, 
 
 depastio.-IT Feeding for cattle, pas- 
 
 cuum, pabulum ; pastus. 
 
 FEEL (handle), tango, tracto, contrecto: 
 (search), pertento, tactu explorare : (per¬ 
 ceive), senUo, intelligo. —His estate will 
 never feel it , non sentiet patriinoniuni. 
 films. — He will feel it first, primus poe- 
 nas dabit. — 1 will make him feel myfin- 
 faxo meas experiatur manus. 
 
 c- ' _ - - man us. - 
 
 do feci gently, palpo, attrecto_ To feel 
 
 hard, limber, &c., tactui durum, flexibi¬ 
 le, etc. esse. 
 
 Feeling (handling), attrectatio, contrecta- 
 
 t' 0 -- 1 i ( perception ), sensus; tactua> 
 
 (as a sense) — Without feeling, sensus 
 expers, nihil sentiens, (prop.): durus 
 ferus, ferreus, inhumanus, (fig.). 
 Feelingly, ita ut res sensibus percipia— 
 tur; mollissimis verbis. 
 
 FEIGN (invent), fingo, commentor, com- 
 mmiscor, confingo ; (pretend), simulo, 
 assimulo, prie se ferre ; (lie), mentior, 
 ementior. — They feign a device among > 
 themselves, finguntquandam inter se fal- 
 laciam.— Feigned, fictus, commentitius, 
 simulatus. — Feigned holiness, pietas si- 
 mulata .—A feigned story, fabula (ficta) 
 Feignedly, ficte, simulate. 
 
 Feigner, fictor, simulator. 
 
 Feigning, fictio, simulatio, confictio. 
 Feint (false show), species simulata ; do- 
 lus.— To make a feint, simulare, dolo 
 
 uti - By way of feint, simulandi gratia 
 
 FELICITY, felicitas. See Bless, &c. 
 b elicitous, felix, beatus. 
 
 FELL (cruel), atrox, trux, truoulentus, 
 sffivus, ferus, dims. - To befell, sievio! 
 b ELL (skin), pellis. 
 
 FELL, v. credo, succido; sterno, proster- 
 ~ YnU m }S ht felled them with a 
 
 fillip, quos si sufflasses, cecidissent._ 
 
 I will fell you to the ground, humi te pro- 
 sternam. — Felled, stratus, prostratus 
 dejectus. 
 
 Felling, dejectio. 
 
 FELLOE, apsis. 
 
 FELLOW ( companion), socius, sodalis • 
 comes: (match), par: (man), homo. 
 
 — Go thy way, thou art a rare fellow, abi 
 virum te judico. — 0 naughty fellow! (> 
 hominem nequam ! - A sorry fellow, 
 homuncio, homunculus. — What! are 
 such sorry fellows as we angry ? hem t 
 nos homunculi indignamur f — Thougi 
 he were never such a base fellow, ut homo 
 tnrpissimus esset. — A good fellow, ho¬ 
 mo festivus, lepidus ; convictor, com- 
 5 A 
 
FER 
 
 FEV 
 
 F1J5 
 
 potor ; congerro lepidus. — 7 o play the 
 good fellow, gracor, pergrrecor. — A 
 fellow in office, collega. — A bed-fellow, 
 tori consors. — A chamber-fellow, contu- 
 bernalis. — An old fellow, senex ; (old 
 fox), veterator. — A play-fellow, collu- 
 sor ; roqualis. — A pretty fellow, bellus 
 
 homo.- d saucy fellow, audax, impro- 
 
 bus. —A schoolfellow, condiseipulus. — 
 
 A stout fellow, vir fortis, acer, strenuus. 
 
 — A wrangling fellow, homo contentio- 
 sus, litigiosus, rixosus. — A young fel¬ 
 low, juvenis. — A fellow-feeling, cegri- 
 tudiriis societas ; misericordia. — A 
 fellow-commoner, convictor. — A fellow- 
 creature, alter ; pi. alii, ceteri homines, 
 cetera animantia. — A fellow-heir, co¬ 
 heres. — A fellow-soldier, commilito. — 
 
 A fellow-servant, conservus, conserva. — 
 
 A fellow-prisoner, qui in eodem carcere 
 
 inclusus est; alter captivus- d fellow- 
 
 student, disciple, condiseipulus.- d fel¬ 
 
 low-subject, sub eodem magistratu de¬ 
 gens. — A fellow-sufferer, pari damno 
 atfectus. — A fellow-workman or laborer, 
 operis socius ; socius alicujus rei. — Of a 
 fellow, socialis. — Fellow-like, socialiter. 
 
 To Fellow {match), adrequo, pares jun- 
 gere. — He is not to be fellowed for a 
 workman, artifex estlonge citra ®mulum 
 or nulli secundus. 
 
 Felloxvship, societas, sodalitium, com- 
 inercium ; conjunctio, communitas, 
 consociatio, consortio ; consuetudo. — 
 in service, conservitium. — in war, com 
 militium. — Fit to hold fellowship with, 
 sociabilis. — To join one’s self in fellow¬ 
 ship with, se cum aliquo sociare or con- 
 sociare ; se alicui socium adjungere or 
 conjungere ; societatem cum aliquo fa- 
 cere, con flare, coire, in ire. — Oood fel¬ 
 lowship, convictus facilis or jucundus. 
 
 — Of fellowship, socialis. — Joined in 
 fellowship, sociatus, consociatus. — Hav¬ 
 ing fellowship with, consors. 
 
 FELON {a sore), furunculus ; paronychi- 
 
 um, Plin. -IT (thief), fur. 
 
 (Felony, furtum, crimen quodvis majus 
 or capitale. 
 
 '.Felonious, sceleratus, nefarius. 
 Feloniously, scelerate, nefarie. 
 
 FELT (a kind of cloth), lame coact®. — 
 To make of felt, e lana coacta conflcere. 
 — Things of felt, coactilia. — A felt- 
 maker, lanarum coactor. 
 
 FEMALE, subst. femina. 
 
 Female, adj. femineus; also by femina in 
 apposition . 
 
 FEME COVERT, uxor sub potestate viri 
 FEMININE, femininus (in gramm.)-, mu- 
 liebris. 
 
 FE MORAL, femoralis, ad femurpertinens 
 FEN, pal us, locus paluster. 
 
 Fenny, paludosus. 
 
 (FENCE, sepes : (rampart), vallum et ag¬ 
 ger; (wall), murus.-IT A fence (pro¬ 
 
 tection), tutamen, priesidium. 
 
 To Fence, vallo, munio ; (with a hedge, 
 &c.), sepio, obsepio. — To fence about 
 
 with a wall, muro sepire or cingere.- 
 
 H To fence (defend), defendo, protego 
 
 _IT To fence for exercise, batuo. — To 
 
 fence away a stroke, ictum avertere or 
 declinare. — A fencing-master, armorum 
 doctor ; lanista ; butuendi magister. 
 (Fenceless, immunitus, apertus, patens. 
 Fencer, gladiator; lanista. 
 
 Fencing with weapons, pugna gladiato- 
 ria.— The art of fencings ars armorum 
 
 ars gladiatoria.-IT A fencing (making 
 
 a fence), septio. 
 
 FENIGREEK, fffinum Gracum. 
 FENNEL, freniculum. — Fennel giant 
 ferula. — Wild fennel, hippomarathrum 
 — Fennel-flower, nigella. 
 
 (FEODAL. See Feudal. 
 
 FEOFF, dono; feoffo (low Lai.). 
 Feoffee, sponsor, feoffarius. — A feoffee 
 in trust, heres fideicommissarius. 
 Feoffer, feoffator. 
 
 Feoffment, fidei commissio ; feoffamen- 
 tum, donatio feudi. — A feoffment in 
 trust, fideicommissum. 
 
 FERMENT ( leaven, &c.), fermentum; 
 
 ( commotion), motus, turb®. 
 
 4'o Ferment, v. a. fermento : v. n. fer- 
 mentor, fermentesco ; ferveo, efferves¬ 
 ce. — To ferment, he in a ferment (fig.), 
 ferveo ; ira exardescere ; in fermentc 
 -esse, Plant. — To begin to ferment fer- 
 mentesco. 
 
 FERN, filix.— Oak fern, dryopteris. — 
 She fern, thelypteris. — Indented like 
 fern, filicatus. — Ground covered with 
 fern , lilictum. 
 
 FEROCIOUS, ferox; rapax. 
 
 Ferocity, ferocitas. 
 
 FERRET (animal), viverra; mustela fu- 
 ro (L.). 
 
 To Ferret, exturbo, fugo. — To ferret 
 every comer, conquiro, perscrutor, an- 
 gulos singulos rimari.— To ferret about, 
 exagito. — Ferreted, exturbatus, ex- 
 agitatus. 
 
 Ferreter, conquisitor, scrutator, exagi¬ 
 tator. 
 
 Ferreting, conquisitio, scrutatio. 
 
 FERRY, trajectus. — A ferry-boat, scapha 
 major, ponto.— A horse ferry-boat, navis 
 hippagogos or hippagus. — A ferry-man, 
 portitor.— The ferry-man of hell, Charon. 
 To Ferry over, trajicio, transmitto. 
 Ferriage, portorium. 
 
 FERTILE, fertilis, ferax, fecundus, uber. 
 
 — To be fertile, fertilem or fecundum 
 esse ; abundo. 
 
 Fertilely, fertiliter, ubertim, fecunde. 
 Fertility, Fertileness, ubertas, fer- 
 tilitas, fecunditas, feracitas. 
 
 To Fertilize, fecundo, fertilem efficere ; 
 fecunditatem dare. 
 
 FERULE, ferula. — To ferule one, ferula, 
 aliquem credere. 
 
 FERVENT, FERVID, fervidus, ardens, 
 flagrans. — To be fervent, ferveo, ardeo. 
 Fervently, fervide, cupide, ardenter. 
 Fervency, Fervor, fervor, animi ardor. 
 FESCUE, virga. 
 
 FESTER, suppuro ; v. n. suppurari. — 
 Festered, suppuratus, exulceratus. 
 Festering, suppuratio, exulceratio. 
 FESTIVAL, dies festus or sollemnis, sol- 
 lemne ; dies feriatus. — Solemn festi¬ 
 vals, ferias, sollemnia. — JYot a festival 
 day, dies profestus. 
 
 Festive, festus, sollemnis; (gay), lffitus, 
 hilaris. 
 
 Festivity, (festival), soilemne ; (gayety), 
 loetitia, hilaritas. 
 
 FETCH, peto, adduco, affero, arcesso. 
 — This plate will fetch us some money, 
 hoc argentum pro pecunia commutari 
 potest. —Fetching, advehens, adducens, 
 apportans. — To fetch such a price, tanti 
 vendi. — To fetch one to life again, ad 
 vitam aliquem revocare. — To fetch 
 again or back, repeto, redtico ; revoco 
 — To fetch away, asporto, abduco. -— To 
 fetch a compass, circumeo. — To fetch 
 down from above, devebo. — To fetch 
 down or lessen, imminuo. — To fetch 
 forth, educo. — To fetch a leap, salio. — 
 To fetch off, detraho, eripio, demo; 
 aufero. — To fetch in, importo. — To 
 fetch out, depromo. — To fetch over, 
 aveho. — To fetch over to his party, in 
 partes suas pertrahere. — To fetch or 
 go for one, arcesso. — To fetch up with 
 (overtake), assequor, consequor. — To 
 fetch up lost time, tempus redimere. — 
 To fetch up from a lower place , ex inferi- 
 ore loco portare. — A far-fetched speech, 
 alte repetita oratio. — Far-fetched jests, 
 joci arcessiti. 
 
 Fetch (cunning trick), techna, fallacia; 
 dolus. — It was a fetch of Davus’s, Davi 
 
 factum consilio.-|| See Art. 
 
 Fetcher, portator. — of water, aquator 
 (of a soldier). 
 
 Fetching, comportatio, advectio 
 FETID (stinking), foetidus, puter. 
 FETLOCKS, cirri paullo supra equinos 
 pedes enati. 
 
 FETTERS, compedes, vincula, pedicie 
 To Fetter, compedio, colligo ; compe- 
 des induere; compedibus vincire. — 
 Fettered, compeditus, iinpeditus, com¬ 
 pedibus vinctus.-|| See Bind. 
 
 Fettering, pedum constrictio. 
 
 FETUS, fetus immaturus. 
 
 FEUD, simultas, odium. — Deadly, inimi- 
 citi® capitales; odium immortale. — 
 , /won//) /v»« cftnf iitt fp.iitin. simnlt.Rt.fts5 ov 
 
 To create or stir up feuds, simultates or 
 lites movere, fovere, serere. 
 
 FEUDAL, feudalis. 
 
 FEVER, febris. — A continual fever, febris 
 
 continua.- dn intermitting fever, febris 
 
 intermittens. — Burning, cold, slow, 
 putrid, febris ardens, frigida, lenta, pu- 
 trida. — A slight fever, febricula. — To 
 have a fever, febrim habere, pati; fe- 
 brire; febricitare ( repeatedly ). — He is 
 102 
 
 actually ill of a fever, tenet nunc ilium 
 febris : febri etiamnum jactatur. 
 
 Feverish, febriculosus ; ardens. 
 
 FEW, pauci; sometimes rarus, which see. 
 
 — I will see you within a few days, intra 
 paucos dies te videbo. — Except a very 
 few, prater admodum paucos. — Thai 
 uses few words, pauca loquens. — To 
 grow few, raresco. — Very few, perpau- 
 ci, perquam pauci, paucissimi. — In a 
 
 few words, paucis (verbis); breviter_ 
 
 Fewer, pauciores. 
 
 Fewness, paucitas. — Fewness of words, 
 pauciloquium. 
 
 FIB, mendaciunculum. 
 
 To Fib, mendacium dicere. 
 
 Fibber, mendax ; mendaciloquus. 
 
 FIBRE, fibra. 
 
 Fibril, parva fibra. 
 
 Fibrous, fibratus. 
 
 FICKLE, inconstans, levis. — You see 
 how fickle the tempers of men are, vides 
 quam flexibiles hominum voluntates 
 sint. 
 
 Fickleness, inconstantia, levitas. 
 
 Ficklely, inconstanter, leviter. 
 
 FICTION, fictio ; res ticta, commentum ; 
 historia fabularis or commenticia. 
 
 Fictitious, commentitius, ficlus. 
 
 Fictitiously, ficte. 
 
 FIDDLE, violina (qu® dicitur). — Fiddle- 
 
 bow, plectrum.-IT Fiddle-faddle, logi, 
 
 fabul®, trie®. 
 
 To Fiddle, violina. canere; well, scite. 
 -IT (trifle), nugor, tricor. 
 
 Fiddler, violinista. 
 
 FIDELITY, fidelitas, fides. 
 
 FIDGET up and down, discurso, concur- 
 so, ultro citro cursare ; festino. 
 
 FIE, vah. 
 
 FIEF, pradium beneficiarium. 
 
 FIELD, ager. — A little field, agellus. — 
 A fertile field, ager ferax, fertilis, fruc- 
 tuosus, l®tus, opimus, qu®stuosus. — A 
 plain field, campus, planities. — A field 
 for pasture, pascuum. — A common field, 
 ager compascuus. — A cornfield, arvum. 
 — A field or meadow, pratum. — A fallow- 
 field, ager novalis, novale. — Oreen 
 fields, viridanlia prata. — Of the field, 
 campestris. — To reside in the fields, rus- 
 ticor, in agris vitam agere, ruri habitare. 
 — d field of battle, pugn® or preelii cam¬ 
 pus. — We remained masters of the field, 
 
 nos Victoria, potiti suinus.- d field fit 
 
 for battle, campus copiis explicandis 
 opportunus. — To challenge one to the 
 field, aliquem ad pugnam (certamen) 
 provocare. — To take the field (of sol¬ 
 diers), ad bellum proficisci, hiberna re- 
 linquere: (of the general), exercitum in 
 expeditionem educere, copias ex hiber- 
 naculis extrahere. — To keep the field, 
 in loco manqre ; in castris esse. — To 
 be beaten out of the field, acie vinci or 
 superari. — To quit the field, loco ce- 
 dere ; gradum retro dare; castris exui; 
 victum abife.— To win the field, hostes 
 profligare ; victoria potiri; hostes vin- 
 cere ; hostium copias fundere; snpeno- 
 rem evadere ; victorem abire. — A field- 
 day for a review, dies ad copiarnm re- 
 censionem prastitutus. — A field-mar¬ 
 shal, castrorum prrefectus — A field- 
 
 piece, tormentum minus. - IT The 
 
 field of a scutcheon, area or solum scuti. 
 Fieldfare, turdus pilaris. 
 
 FIEND, larva, malus genius, cacod®mon. 
 FIERCE, atrox, ferox, s®vus, crudelis, 
 acer, vehemens; (wild), ferus, efferus. 
 
 _ To be fierce, s®vio. — To grow fierce, 
 
 exardesco. — Somewhat fierce, feroculus. 
 
 _ Very fierce, valde ferox. — More 
 
 fierce, ferocior, atrocior. 
 
 Fiercely, ferociter, atrociter, sajve. 
 Fierceness, ferocitas, feritas; ferocm, 
 s®vitia. 
 
 FIERY. See Fire. 
 
 FIFE, fistula transversa. 
 
 To Fife, fistula canere. 
 
 Fifer, fistulator. 
 
 FIFTEEN, quindecim ; quindem. — Fa¬ 
 tten times, quindecies. 
 
 Fifteenth, quintus decimus. - 11 •* 
 
 fifteenth, (pars) quinta decima. 
 
 FIFTH, quintus.—IT A fifth, (pars) quinta. 
 Fifthly, quinto. 
 
 FIFTY, quinquaginta; quinquagem — 
 Ffltl times, quinquagies. — Fifty yean 
 old, quinquagenarius. 
 
 Fiftieth, quinquagesimus. 
 
FIL 
 
 FIN 
 
 FIR 
 
 FIG, fleas. — A little fig, ficnlus. — A fig- 
 
 tree, ficus ; (wild), caprificus.-3 green 
 
 fig, grossus.- 1 small green fig, gros- 
 
 buIus.-3 dry fig, ficus arida, carica. 
 
 — jVot to care a fig for, pro nihilo putare ; 
 nifiili habere ; flood facere. — Of a fig, 
 ficarius. — Of a fig-tree, ficulneus, ficul- 
 nus. — An orchard of fig-trees, ficetum. 
 
 FIGHT, v. pugno, dimico ; confligo, con- 
 gredior ; manus conserere, preelio de- 
 certare, arinis decernere, proelium com- 
 mittere, collatis signis pugnare. — 
 To fight smartly, acriter prceliari.— 
 A flourish before a fight, pridnsio,, pro- 
 lusio. — To fight in battle, prcelior, de- 
 proelior; confligo; manus cum hoste 
 conserere. — To prepare to fight, ad pug- 
 nam se accingere. — To be ready, in 
 procinctu stare. — To dare the enemy to 
 fight, hostem ad proelium lacessere. 
 — To fight against, oppugno, repugno, 
 impugno. — Fought against, oppugnatus, 
 impugnatus. — To fight hand to hand, 
 manus conserere, cominus pugnare. — 
 To fight it out., depugno, acie bellum 
 conficere. — To fight one's way through, 
 gladio viam facere. — To fight with 
 swords, digladior. — with g>pen fists, 
 planis palmis pugnare; pAnSt palma 
 
 contundere.-1| See Combat. 
 
 Fight, s. pugna, proelium, acies, dimica- 
 tio, certamen. — It came to a fight, res ad 
 manus et ad pugnam veniebat. — The 
 fight lasted till next day, pugna in poste- 
 rum extracta est. — A land fight, proeli¬ 
 um terrestre. — A seafight, proelium 
 navale, pugna navalis ; (forshow), nau- 
 macliia. — A sharp fight, pugna atrox. 
 
 — In a close fight, collatis signis. — Pre¬ 
 
 pared for fight, ad certamen accinctus 
 or procinctus. — For a fight, pugnato- 
 rius.-|| See Battle, Combat. 
 
 Fighter, pugnator; gladiator. —A great 
 
 fighter, pugnax ; bellicosus.- d fighter 
 
 for another, propugnator. 
 
 Fighting, dimicatio, decertatio; certa¬ 
 men, conflictus, congressus.— against, 
 impugnatio. — with the fists, pugilatio, 
 pugilatus. — A desire of fighting, pug- 
 nacitas.-3 counterfeit fighting, simu¬ 
 
 lacrum pugnae. 
 
 FIGMENT, commentum. 
 
 FIGURE ( form), figura, forma ; (image), 
 effigies, imago, simulacrum ; (represent¬ 
 ation on paper, &c.), deformatio, de- 
 scriptio ; (cipher), numeri nota : (ap¬ 
 pearance), species : (in rhetoric ), figura, 
 forma; translatio, tropus. — To cast a 
 figure, ex horoscope futura pr.Tdicere or 
 conjecturam facere. — To cut or make a 
 great figure, magnificam personam sus- 
 tinere, splendide se gerere. — a fantas¬ 
 tical figure, ridicule se gerere. — a mean 
 figure, improbam personam agere. — A 
 person of good figure, honesto loco natus. 
 To Figure, dolineo, depingo; animo sibi 
 effingere. — Figured, figuratus, depic- 
 tus. 
 
 Figuring, figuratio, conformatio. 
 Figuratively, pertranslationem or meta- 
 phoram, figurate. 
 
 FILAMENTS, fibne. 
 
 FILBERT, bush, corylus (sativa). — nut, 
 
 nux, coryli (sativte)-3 filbert-grove, 
 
 coryletum. 
 
 FILCH, surripio, suffuror, suppilo. — 
 Filched, surreptus, subductus. 
 
 Filcher, fur. 
 
 Filching, adj. furtivus, furax. 
 
 Filching, s. surreptio. 
 
 Filchingly, furtive, furtim. 
 
 FILE, lima. — File-dust, scobs ; scobs eli- 
 
 mata, delimata. - H A file of pearls, 
 
 linea marga.rit.arum. — of writings, 
 filum a quo scripta pendent. — of sol¬ 
 diers, decuria ; militum secundum pro- 
 funditatem erdo. — To march by file, 
 longo agmine incedere, continent! serie 
 viam inire or progredi. — To close the 
 files, ordines densare. — To double the 
 ./Res, ordines in altitudinem duplicare. 
 
 To File, limare, lima polire, lima perse- 
 qui. — To file off, delimo. — To file 
 
 asunder, lima perterere.-IT To file off 
 
 troops, copias manipulatim abducere. 
 
 ■- IT To file up writings, scripta filo 
 
 suspendere. 
 
 Filer, qui lima aliquid polit. 
 
 FILIAL, quod filium decet. 
 
 FILL, compleo, impleo ; farcio \stuff). — 
 To fill as a bladder, distendo. — To fill 
 
 up, expleo. — again, repleo. — To fill 
 the belly with meat, cibo ventrem satiare 
 or saturare. — To fill a vessel to the brim, 
 ad summa or prima labra implere. — 
 To fill as full as it can hold, penitus im¬ 
 plere. — To fill (be filled), impleor, dis- 
 tendor. — Filled up, impletus, repletus. 
 — Filled with meat, cibo satiatus or satu¬ 
 rates .—Filled full, expletus, oppletus, 
 distentus. — Which may be filled, exple- 
 bilis. 
 
 Fill, subst. satietas, satias. — They have 
 not their fill of it, citra satietatem datur. 
 — When he began to have his fill, ubi sa¬ 
 tias co;pit fieri. — To have one’s fill, sa- 
 tior. — I have had my fill of all things, 
 sum omnium rerum satur. — If they 
 cannot have their fill of it, nisi potest af- 
 fatim pneberi. 
 
 Filling, expletio. -IT A filling up, 
 
 supplementum, complementum. — A 
 filling? of stones or rubbish, fartura. 
 
 FILLET, vitta, crinale. — A little fillet, 
 tsniola. — 7'he square fillet of a pillar, 
 
 abacus. - IT A fillet of veal, cox* 
 
 vitulin* pars crassior. 
 
 Filleted, vittatus ; vitta or taenia ornatus. 
 
 FILLIP, v. talitrum impingere ; talitro 
 ferire. 
 
 Fillip, s. talitrum. 
 
 FILLY, equula. 
 
 FILM, membrana, cuticula. 
 
 Filmy, membranaceus. 
 
 FILTER (strain), colo, percolo. 
 
 Filter, subsl. colum. 
 
 Filtering, Filtration, percoiatio. 
 
 FILTH, sordes, spurcities; impuritas. — 
 swept out of a room, purgamentum. — 
 Amidst so much filth, in tanta sordium 
 congerie. — The filth of any thing wash¬ 
 ed, proluvies, colluvies, colluvio,hordes. 
 
 — Filth that has collected, illuvies. 
 
 Filthy, sordidus, impurus, squalidns, 
 
 foedus ; lutulentus. — This is a filthy 
 fellow | hie squalidus est. — A filthy sort 
 of folk, odiosum sane genus horninuin. 
 
 — We think it a filthy thing, turpe duci- 
 mus. — Somewhat filthy, sordidulus; 
 subturpis. — To be filthy, squaleo. — 
 Filthy in speech, obscoenus, turpis. — A 
 filthy action, fceduin facinus, turpe factu. 
 
 — Filthy lucre, turpe lucrum.— To make 
 filthy, conspurco, foedo, maculo. 
 
 Filthily, sordide, squalide, spurce. 
 
 Filthiness, immunditia, spurcities, squa¬ 
 lor, foeditas. 
 
 FIN, pinna. 
 
 Finny, pinnatus. 
 
 FINAL, extremus, postremus, ultimus; 
 (decisive), decretorius, ultimus. 
 
 Finally, denique, demum, ad extremum, 
 tandem, postremo. 
 
 FINANCES (private), res familiaris, vec- 
 tigai, vectigalia :—(of the stale or prince), 
 vectigalia, ®rarium (of the state), fisrus 
 (if the sovereign); res ad vectigalia per- 
 tinentes. 
 
 Financier, cui etna *rarii tradita est; 
 homo in rebus ad vectigalia pertinenti- 
 bus versatus. 
 
 FINCH or chaffinch, fringilla. — A butfivch, 
 loxia pyrrhula (L.). — A goldfinch, cardu- 
 elis. — A greenfinch, chloris. 
 
 FIND, invenio, reperio, coinperio ; depre- 
 hendo (catch) ; offendo. — I shall find a 
 hole to creep out at, inveniain riinam. — 
 I could not find time to write, scribendi 
 otium non erat. — He could not find in 
 his heart, non sustinuit. — lie will find 
 it afterwards, sentiet posterius. — I will 
 find you work, ego exercebo te, negoti- 
 um tibi facessani. — I will find it out 
 by some means or other, expiscabor ali- 
 qu&. — Fast bind, fihst find, bonum est 
 duabus niti ancoris. — To find (per¬ 
 ceive), sentio. — I find myself very ill, me 
 male habere sentio. — Found, inventus, 
 repertus. — Not found, irrepertus. — 
 To find out by diligent search, investi- 
 go, persorutor. — out by thinking, exco- 
 gito. — I will find out some trick by and 
 by, jam aliquid dispiciam. — To find 
 (allow) a bill, approbo, agnosco. •— To 
 
 find an excuse, causor. - IT To find 
 
 (maintain), sustento, alo.— You find him 
 in spending money, tu his rebus sump- 
 turn suggeris ; pecuniam illi suppeditas 
 
 — He finds all the family himself, solus 
 omnem sustentat familiam. — To find a 
 person in meat and drink, cibaria alicui 
 prsbere. 
 
 Finder, inventor, repertor.— 3 finder oj 
 faults, a find-fault, reprehensor. 
 
 Finding, inventio. — A finding out, inves. 
 tigatio. — A finding fault, reprehensio. 
 
 FINE, adj. (elegant), elegans, nitidus, po- 
 litus, comptus, concinnus, beltus, cul- 
 tus, delicatus; (excellent), excellens, pr®- 
 stans, eximius, egregius, clarus, pr®- 
 clarus; (handsome), pulcher, venustus; 
 (pure), purus ; (smooth), teres ; (thin), 
 tenuis, subtilis. — It is a fine thing, sci- 
 tum est. — It is a fine saying , ilia pr;e- 
 
 clara est sententia.-3re not these then 
 
 fine things ? nonne igitur sunt ilia festi- 
 va ? — These are fine things to talk of, 
 ista lepida sunt memoratu. — You let 
 him go over-fine, vestitu ei nimio indul¬ 
 ges.— Fine in clothes, splendide vesti- 
 tus, eleganter ornatus. — Somewhat fine, 
 elegantior, solito ornatior or comptior. 
 — To make fine, concinno, orno, adorno ; 
 polio.— Made fine, ornatus, politus. — 
 A making fine, ornatus, politio. — Very 
 fine, praclarus. — I have known many 
 fine things in that man, multa in eo viro 
 pra:clara cognovi. — A man of a very 
 fine wit, perelegantis ingenii vir. — To 
 have a fine (or idle) time of it, otio indul- 
 gere or frui. — A fine gentleman, homo 
 urbanus. 
 
 To Fine (refine), purgo ; defeco. - 
 
 || See To Fine, below. 
 
 Finely, scite, belle, polite, nitide, pul- 
 chre. — You are finely cheated, tibi os est 
 probe sublitum. 
 
 Fineness, eiegantia, nitor. — Fineness of 
 thread, fili tenuitas. 
 
 Fining (of liquor), defiecatio; (of metal), 
 purificatio. — A fining pot., olla ad li- 
 quanda metalla accommodata. — 3 finer 
 of metal, metalli purgator. 
 
 Finery, ornatus, ornamentum, cultus. 
 
 FINE, s (amercement), pcena pecuniaria; 
 mulcta or multa; lis or lis *stimata. — 
 To be unable to pay a fine, multam suffer- 
 re non posse. — To take off one’s fine, 
 alicui mulctam remittere. 
 
 To Fine (lay a fine upon), aliquem pecu- 
 nia multare ; (adjudge it), multam ali¬ 
 cui dicere, irrogare. — To threaten to 
 fine one, alicui mulctam minari. 
 
 Finable, mulct* obnoxius; cui mulcta 
 irrogari potest. 
 
 Fining, mulctatio. 
 
 FINGER, digitus. — I have it at my fin¬ 
 gers’ ends, sciotanquam ungues digitos- 
 que. — You also had a finger in the pie, 
 tu etiam istius rei particeps or affinis 
 fuisti. — The fore-finger, (digitus) index, 
 digitus salutaris. — The middle, digitus 
 medius, impudicus, infamis. — The 
 ring, digitus medicus, minimo proxi- 
 mus. — The car or little finger, digitus 
 minimus. — A little finger, digitulus. — 
 Of the finger, digitalis. — A finger's 
 breadth, digitus transversus. — Stir not a 
 finaer’s breadth from this place, ne latum 
 quidem digitum or unguem ab hoc loco 
 discede. —3t the fingers’ ends, perfecte, 
 ad unguem. — To be finger and glove 
 with any one, intimum esse alicujns con- 
 si] iis, Ter. — To burn one’s fingers in an 
 affair, detrimentum ex aliquu re acci- 
 pere, capere, facere. 
 
 To Finger, tracto, digitis atlrectave, digi- 
 tos admovere alicui rei. 
 
 Fingered (having fingers), digitatns.— 
 Light-fingered , furax. — To be light-fin¬ 
 gered, piceata. manu esse ; ungues ha- 
 matos et uncos habere. 
 
 FINICAL, mollis, delicatus ; fucatus ; ex¬ 
 sultans.— gesture, motus muliebris or 
 mollis. 
 
 Finically, rnolliter, mnliebriter. 
 
 FINISH, v. absolve, perficio; finio; sum- 
 mam manum rei alicui imponere ; ad 
 exitum or fiiiem perducere. — To finish 
 affairs successfully, ex sententia negotia 
 conficere. — Not finished, imperfectus, 
 inexpletus. -|| Fee FAd. 
 
 Finish, s . nitor; manus extrema. 
 
 Finished, adj. summus, consummatus, 
 perlectus, perpolitus. 
 
 Finisher, perfector. 
 
 Finishing, absolutio, consummatio, per- 
 actio, perfectio, conclusio. — The finish¬ 
 ing stroke, ultima manus. 
 
 FINITE, finitus, definitus; finibus of 
 terminis circumscriptus. 
 
 Finitely, finite. 
 
 FIR-TREE, abies.- -Made of fir, abiegrius. 
 
 103 
 
FIS 
 
 FIX 
 
 FLA 
 
 FIRE, ignis; (heat, ardor), ardor,vis, vi¬ 
 gor, spiritus, animi fervor ; ( conflagra¬ 
 tion) , incendium.— To stir up a fire, 
 incendium excitare. — To extinguish or 
 quench a fire, incendium restinguere, 
 compescere. —• Fireioorks, ignes artifi- 
 ciosi, festi. — A bright fire (on the 
 hearth), focus luculentiis. — On fire, 
 Fired, incensus, inflammatus. — To 
 strike fire, ignem excutere, excudere, 
 elicere.— To tight or make afire, ignem 
 accendere; lignis focum exstruere or 
 instruere ; ligna super foco reponere. 
 
 To mend it, igni alimenta dare. — Set 
 on fire, accensus, ignites, incensus.— 
 
 A setter on fire, incendiarius.^ set¬ 
 ting on fire, incensio, incendium. A 
 consuming with fire, deflagratio. — With 
 fire and sword, crede et incendiis. A 
 
 fire-brand. (See Brand.) - d fire-brand 
 
 of contention , belli fax.— Fire-arms, ar- 
 ma ignivoma. — A fire-pan. fire-shovel, 
 batillum. — The fire-side, focus, cami- 
 nus . _ a fire-stone, pyrites. — Of or for 
 the fire, ad focum pertinens. — A bon¬ 
 fire, ignis festus or triumphalis. — St. 
 Anthony' 1 s fire, erysipelas, ignis sacer. 
 
 Born of the fire, ignigena; — bringing 
 fire, ignifer;— flowing with fire, lgm- 
 flttus ; — producing fire, ignigenus ; (all 
 poet.). 
 
 To Fire (set on fire), incendo, accendo, m- 
 flammo. — To fire (be on fire, take fire), 
 ardeo, flagro, conflagro, deflagro. -— 
 
 If To fire (fly into a passion), excandes- 
 cere, ir& exardescere.-IT To fire can¬ 
 
 nons, tormenta mittere, emittere ; — 
 guns, sclopetis ictus vibrare.— To fire at. 
 one, ictum sciopeto mittere in aliquem. 
 Fiery, igneus : (sparkling), ardens, ful- 
 gens : (red), rutilus, rutilans : (passion¬ 
 ate), ira exardescens, accensus, coramo- 
 tus. 
 
 Firer, incensor, incendiarius. 
 
 Firing (fuel), ignis alimenta. 
 
 FIRKIN, amphora, quadrantal. 
 
 FIRM, firmus, fixus, immotus, stabilis, 
 constans, certus: (as a bargain), ratus 
 approbates, confirmatus. — Firm land, 
 continens, terra firma.— To make firm, 
 tirmo, conflrmo. 
 
 Firmly, firme, firmiter, constanter; certo. 
 Firmness, firmitas, firmitudo, constantia. 
 Firmament, ccelum; cceli palatum (po¬ 
 et.) ; firmamentum (ec.cl.). 
 
 FIRST, primus. — Oo you first, occupes 
 adire prior. — / am not the first that did 
 it, at jam ante alii fecere idem. — Oo 
 you first, I will follow, i pr®, sequar. — 
 The first and foremost, princeps ; anti- 
 stes. — The first but. one, a primo proxi- 
 mus. — At the first, primo, primum, 
 principio. — First of all (especially), im¬ 
 primis. — First, in the first place, pri- 
 mum. — At the first sight, primo aspec- 
 tu, prima fronte. — Of the first age, 
 primrevus. — First-born, natu maximus, 
 primogenitus.— The first fruits, primi- 
 lis. 
 
 Firstling, primum quidque. 
 
 FISH, plscis ; pecus aquatile. — I have 
 other fish to fry, aliud mihi est agendum. 
 
 _ A little .fish, pisciculus. — A river 
 
 fisli, fluviatilis or fluvialis piscis. — Full 
 'of fishes, piscosus. — Of fish or fishing, 
 piscatorius, piscarius. — A fish-pond, 
 piscina. — Fisli-gills, branchiae. —- A 
 fish-hook, ham us (piscatorius). — A sea- 
 fish, piscis maritimus. — Salt fish, pisces 
 
 sale conditi. - d dealer in salt fish, sal- 
 
 samentarius. — The fish-market, forum 
 piscatorium. — A fish-scale, squama. — 
 A provision offish, opsonium. — To pro¬ 
 vide a fish meal, opsonor. 
 
 To Fish, piscor ; pisces capere. -IT To 
 
 fish a pond, piscinam exhaurire or pisci- 
 bus evacuare.— To fish out a thing, ex- 
 piscor, indago; exquiro. 
 
 Fisher, Fisherman, piscator. — Fisher¬ 
 man's tools, instrumentum piscatorium. 
 — A fisher-boat, navis piscatoria. 
 Fishery, piscaria. 
 
 Fishing, piscatus. — I go a-fishing, abeo 
 piscatum (supine). —d fishing-line, linea 
 piscatoria, linum piscatorium. 
 arondo piscatoria. 
 
 Fishmonger, piscarius; (of salt fish), sal- 
 samentarius. 
 
 FISHY, piscosus. 
 
 FISSURE (cleft), fissura, rima. 
 
 FIST, pugnus. — I will dash you 
 
 the 
 
 face with my fist, pugnus in mala hiere- 
 bit.— To beat one with his fist, pugnis 
 aliquem caidere. — To fight at fisticuffs, 
 pugnis certare. — Fist to fist., cominus, 
 e propiuquo.-|| See Clinch. 
 
 FISTULA, fistula. 
 
 Fistulous, fistulatus, fistulosus. 
 
 FIT, adj. (proper), accommodatus, aptus, 
 appositus, idoneus, epportunus; consen- 
 taneus, congruens : (becoming), decens, 
 conveniens : (capable), aptus ; capax, 
 accommodatus, babilis, idoneus: (con¬ 
 venient), commodus, accommodus, con¬ 
 gruens, tempestivus : (ready), paratus, 
 comparatus, expeditus, accinctus : (rea¬ 
 sonable), aequus, justus. — Shoes fit for 
 the feet, calcei habiles et apti ad pedes. 
 
 •— The man is fit fur any thing, omnium 
 horarum homo est. — Oet all fit., quod 
 parato opus est, para. — Fit to be done,, 
 quod fieri convenit or decet. — Nut fit 
 to be named, dictu feedum or turpe.— 
 
 To make one’s self fit or ready for doing 
 a tiling, se ad aliquid agendum accin- 
 gere, parare, prasparare. — It is fit, 
 requum est, par est. — What is fit shall 
 be done, fient, quae fieri aequum est. — 
 Given to money-getting more than is fit, 
 attentior ad rem quam par est. 
 
 To Fit (be fit), accommodor, quadro; 
 (make fit), accommodo, apto, adapto, 
 concin no. — So that the same verses might 
 fit another subject, ut iidem versus in 
 aliam rem accommodari possent. — This 
 does not fit my purpose, hoc mihi non 
 convenit. — His clothes fit him very well, 
 restes corpori quam optime aptantur ; 
 vestis bene sedet. — They make their 
 ships fit, naves expediunt. — To fit at atl 
 points, armo, instruo.— To fit out a fleet, 
 ciassem ornare ; (build it), EEdificare. — 
 
 To fit up a house, domum adornare.— 
 Fitted at all points, omnibus rebus in¬ 
 structs. -IT (match), socio, par ad- 
 
 jungere. 
 
 Fitter, s. concinnator, qui accommodat. 
 Fitting, congruens. — III, incongruens, 
 minime congruens. 
 
 Fitting, s. accommodatio. 
 
 Fitly, apte, idonee, concinne, tempesti- 
 ve, accommodate, apposite, commode. 
 Fitness, habilitas, commoditas. — of 
 time, occasio, opportunities. 
 
 FIT, s. (paroxysm), accessus.— In an ague- 
 fit, in accessu febris. — He has every 
 year a dangerous fit of illness, quotannis 
 periculose sgrotat. — We must have a 
 scolding fit, paratie sunt lites. — He was 
 in a fainting fit, linquebatur animo.— 
 The fit of a disease is almost come, parox¬ 
 ysm us instat. — A drunken fit, crapula, 
 potatio, comissatio. — A fit of sickness, 
 
 segrotatio. -IT A fit (freak, whim), 
 
 repentinus animi impetus or motus. — 
 The fit took him, impetus illi fuit. 
 
 FIVE, quinque; quini. — The five, nu- 
 merus quinarius. — Of five, quinarius. 
 — Five limes, quinquies. — Five tim.es 
 as much , quinquies tantum. — Five years, 
 quinquennium. — Twice five years, duo 
 quinquennia. — Five years old, quin- 
 quennis. — Wine five years old, vinum 
 quinquenne. — Lasting five years or hap¬ 
 pening every fifth year, quinquennalis. — 
 The age of five years, quimatus. — Of 
 five pounds weight, quinquelibralis. — 
 Five months old, quinquemestris. — Five 
 ounces, quincunx. — In five parts, quin 
 quepartito. — Divided into five parts, 
 quinquepartitus. — Five fold, quincu- 
 plex. — Five days ago, n.’idiusquintus. — 
 Five-leaved gross, quinquefolium, pen- 
 taphyllon. — Five hundred, quingenti; 
 quingeni.— Of five hundred, quingena- 
 rius. — Five hundredth, quingentesimus. 
 Five hundred times, quingenties. — Five 
 thousand, quinque millia, quinquies mil- 
 
 le. _ The five thousandth, quinquies 
 
 millesimus. 
 
 FIX, figo ; firmo, stabilio: (appoint), see 
 Appoint. — To fix a day or time, diem 
 constituere, prtefinire, prtescribere. — 
 To fix or settle in a business, in aliquo 
 negotio se stabilire. — To fix on a sub¬ 
 ject, argument!,m eligere. — on a reso¬ 
 lution, aiiquid statuere, constituere. — 
 To fix into the earth, depango, defigo. — 
 To fix one's eyes upon, oculos intendere 
 in.— Fixed, iixus, firmus. — to, affixus, 
 suffixus. — Fixed (intent) upon, attentus, 
 intentus. — Fixed firmly in the mind (as 
 
 104 
 
 an opinion), penitus insita.— Fixed up¬ 
 on (chosen), electus, selectus. —No gen¬ 
 eral being yet fixed upon, nullo dum certo 
 duce, Liv. —- A fixed ( appointed ) time, 
 tempus priefinitum. 
 
 Fixedly, constanter, firmiter, intente. 
 Fixedness (firmness), firmitas, stabilitas. 
 
 — of mind, animi attentio. 
 
 Fixing, confirmatio. 
 
 FLABBV, uvidus, flaccidus, lentus. 
 FLACCID, flaccidus, lentus. 
 
 Flaccidity, laxitas ; lentitia, Plin. 
 
 FLAG,©, flaccesco, Jangueo.— To flag or 
 wither, marcesco, flaccesco.— To hang 
 fagging, dependeo .—Hungflagging, de- 
 missus, pendulus, flaccidus, lentus. 
 
 Flag, s. (colors), vexillum, signum : (of a 
 ship), insigne, vexillum (as a signal for 
 battle). — Flag-ship, navis prsetoria.— 
 
 To put. or hoist up a flag (as a signal for 
 fight), vexillum proponere, tollere. — To 
 
 strike the flag, vexillum submittere- 
 
 IT (rush), juncus.— Water-flag, iris aqua- 
 tica, cyperus aquaticus. — Sweet gar¬ 
 den-flag, acorus. — Corn-flag, gladiolus 
 Italus. 
 
 Flaggy, languens, flaccidus, marcidus 
 lentus. — To grow flaggy, ientesco, 
 flaccesco. 
 
 Flagginess, ientor, mollities. 
 FLAGITIOUS (wicked), sceleratus, nefa- 
 rius, scelestus, flagitiosus. 
 Flagitiousness, nequitia. 
 
 FLAGON, lagena. 
 
 FLAGRANT, insignis, insignitus. 
 
 FLAIL, pertica, fustis, baculus. 
 
 FLAKE, floccus, flocculus ; fragmen. - 
 Snow-flakes, nives. — Flake of fire, ignis 
 scintilla. — of ice, glaciei solid® frus¬ 
 tum or fragmen. 
 
 To Flake, in lamellas formare. 
 
 Flaky, floccosus, floccidus ; flocco (-is) 
 similis ; scintiilans. 
 
 FLAMBEAU, fax, funaie. 
 
 FLAME, flamma. — A little flame, flam- 
 inula. 
 
 To Flame, flammo, flagro; flammas emit- 
 tere. — To flame again, redardesco. — To 
 begin to flame, flammesco, Lucret. — To set 
 in a flame, inflammo, incendo, accendo, 
 succendo. — To be in aflame, inflammor, 
 incendor, in flammas ire or abire.— To be 
 ait hi a flame, flammis conflagrare. — To 
 make, kindle, stir up aflame ( fig-), tumirt- 
 tum excitare ; res turbare, miscere .—He 
 put all in a flame, omnia turbavit, mis- 
 cuit. — Of or like flame, flammeus. — 
 Flame-colored, flammeus. — The flame oj 
 love, amoris ardor. 
 
 Flaming, Flamy, flagrans, flammas emit- 
 tens, ardens, flammeus, igneus. 
 Flamingly, flagranter, ardenter. 
 
 FLANK, iatus ; ilia, pi.— The flank of an 
 army, cohortes aiares, equites alarii. — 
 To flank or defend the flank of an army, 
 exercitus latera protegere o? claudere. 
 — To charge upon the flank, in latera 
 bostis incursare, hostem a latere aggre- 
 di. — To attack the flank and rear, in 
 aversos transversosque impetuin dare, 
 Liv. — Flanked, a latere tectus. 
 Flanker, in cornibus locates. 
 FLANNEL, lanula, pannus bibulu3 et 
 mollis. 
 
 FLAP (lap), pars penduia ; panniculiis. 
 — The flap of the ear, auricula. — A fly- 
 flap, muscarium. 
 
 To Flap or hang down, dependeo; flac¬ 
 cesco. -IT To flap the wings, pen n is 
 
 aera pulsare, pennis plauder.e. 
 Flapping (hanging down), dependent, 
 pendulus ; flaccidus. 
 
 FLARE, coruscare; tremui-1 flamma ar- 
 dere. — To flare in one’s eyes, ocnlos 
 preestringere ; oculis obversari. 
 
 IT A flaring fop, homo eleganti® in ves- 
 tibus studiosissimus. 
 
 FLASH, fulgur. — of lightning, fulgur i 
 
 fulmen (which strikes). - IT (sudden 
 
 impulse), impetus. — A flash of thought, 
 cogitatio repentina. —— IT A flush 
 (boasting fellow), gloriosus, jactator ; 
 Thraso. 
 
 To Flash, corusco, fulguro, mico. — out, 
 emico. . , 
 
 Flashy, mollis, fatuus; (not. lastingh 
 evanidus, subitaneus. — in talk, levis. 
 FLASK, lagena or laguncula (vimine in- 
 
 volnta).-IT A flask for powder, pulve- 
 
 ris pyrii .capsa or pyxis. — A little. - 
 
 capsula. 
 
FLO 
 
 FLAT (level), planus, roquus, roqualis : 
 (plain, clear), apertus, liquidus; mani- 
 festus : (dull), insulsus, jejunus. — Flat 
 (dead) drink, vappa. — Flat in taste, im- 
 
 becillus, infirmi saporis.- d flat sound, 
 
 sonus gravis, obtusus. — To throw or 
 lay fiat on the ground, sterno, prosterno. 
 — He laid himself flat at his feet, se ad 
 pedes illius prostravit. — To lie flat on 
 the ground, corpore extenso humijace- 
 re. — Flat along. (See Along.) — Aflat 
 country, campus, patentes campi, agri 
 campestres. — discourse, loquela jejuna. 
 — Flat-nosed, simus ; (dimin.), simu- 
 lus. — The flat part of any thing, pla¬ 
 num. - I flat or thin slate, scanduia._ 
 
 A flat piece of ground, area. 
 
 Flat, subst. (level ground), planities : 
 (shoal), syrtis. — Flats in the sea, bre- 
 via (n. pi.), vaduin. — He drives them 
 among the flats and the sands, in brevia 
 et syrtes agit. 
 
 Flat, Flatly (in sound), graviter. — They 
 
 sound flat, grav iter sonant.-U (plain- 
 
 ly), diserte, dilucide, liquido, perspicue, 
 disertis verbis. — To deny flatly, pre¬ 
 cise negare. 
 
 To Flat, Flatten (make flat), aiquo, ex 
 
 ffiquo, complano ; planum facere. - 
 
 IT (grow flat in taste), irnbecillum fieri. 
 — H r me that flattens, vinum fugiens. 
 Flatness (of ground), roqualitas, plani¬ 
 ties. — of a country, camporum paten- 
 tium iequor. — of discourse, orationis in- 
 sulsitas. — in taste, sapor imbecillus. 
 FLATTER, alicui adulari, assentari, pal 
 pari; aliquem permulcere ; auribus ali- 
 
 cujus subservire- Think not that Isay 
 
 this to flatter you, noli me putare hroc 
 auribus tuis dare- That you may flat¬ 
 
 ter me, ut phalerati3 verbis ducas me. 
 — To flatter a little, subblandior, sup- 
 palpor. — To flatter for a dinner, para- 
 sitor. — A flattering knave, parasitus ; 
 Gnatho. — Flattered, delinitus, permul- 
 sus. — JVot to be flattered, adulationis 
 iinpatiens. 
 
 Flatterer, adulator, assentator, delini- 
 tor, palpator. 
 
 Flattering, adj. blandus, blandiens ; ho- 
 norificus (to one’s honor).—He insinuated 
 $ himself into men’s favor by his flattering 
 tales, assentatiuncul! gratiam hominum 
 collegit. 
 
 Flatteringly, assentatorie, blande. 
 Flattering, Flattery, adulatio, assen- 
 tatio ; blandimentum, blanditis, pi. — 
 Flattery now-a-days gets friends, obsequi- 
 um hoc tempore amicos parit. — Of 
 flattery, adulatorius. 
 
 FLATULENT, qui inflat; inflatus. 
 Flatulency, inflatio (ventris). 
 
 FLAUNT, nitide or concinne vestiri: 
 magnifice incedere. 
 
 Flaunting, nitidus, lautus, delicate amic- 
 tus or vestitus. 
 
 FLAVOR, odor. — Fine, odor or sapor 
 bonus. — Stinking, teter or feedus odor. 
 Flavorous, grati saporis. 
 
 FLAW (chink), rima, rimula; (defect), 
 vitium. — Without a flaw, integer, purus. 
 
 — Full of flaws, vitiosus.-If A flaw 
 
 of wind, venti impetus. 
 
 FLAX, linum. — on the distaff, pensum, 
 stamen. — A strike of flax, lini manipu- 
 lus. — To dress flax, linum ferreis ha- 
 
 mis pectere.- d flax plat, linarium._ 
 
 A flax dresser, seller of flax, linarius. 
 
 Flaxen, lineus ; stuppeus-IT Flaxen 
 
 hair, capillus flavus. 
 
 FLAY, cutem, pellem, corium detrahere, 
 cute or corio exuere. — Flayed, pelle 
 exutus. 
 
 Flaying, pellis detractio. 
 
 FLEA, pulex. — He sent him away with a 
 flea in liis ear, hominem male ussit. — 
 Full of fleas, pulicosus. — Flea-bites, 
 pulicum vestigia. 
 
 FLEDGED, pennatus, pinnatus_ To be 
 
 so, pennas habere, pennulis uti posse. 
 
 • — To begin to be so, piumesco. 
 
 FLEE, fugio: vito. — He is fled, aufu- 
 git. _ Fled unto, fug! petitus. — That has 
 
 fled, profugus ; elapsus-II See Fly. 
 
 FLEECE, vellus. 
 
 To Fleece, tondeo, detondeo. - IT He 
 
 fleeced the old man, emunxit senem pe- 
 cuni!. 
 
 Fleecy, laneus. 
 
 FLEET, s. classis .—Having thus equipped 
 their fleet, tali modo instruct! classe. 
 
 FLEET, adj. celer, velox. 
 
 Ileetly, celeriter, velociter. 
 
 ve locitas, celeritas. 
 FLEEHNG, fluxus ; fugax. — The splen¬ 
 dor of beauty and riches is fleetinnr and 
 transitory, divitiarum et forma: gloria 
 fragilis est, Sallust. 
 
 rLLSH, caro; carnes. — A little piece 
 caruncula. — A lover of flesh, carnarius, 
 Mart. — To fall away in flesh, macresco. 
 
 — T° get flesh, pinguesco.- Amended 
 
 vn flesh, obesior solito; probe saginatus. 
 — Living on flesh, carnivorus. — A flesh- 
 hook, carnarium.— market , macellum. 
 —— IT To go the way of all flesh, ad 
 plures ire; e vit! excedere : diem su- 
 premum obire. 
 
 Fleshless, macer. 
 
 Fleshly, libidinosus; or by the genit. vo- 
 luptatis, corporis. 
 
 Fleshy, carnosus, corpulentus, crassus. 
 fleshiness, corpulentia. 
 
 ^■^^^I.FLE, FLEXILE (easy to be bent), 
 flexibilis, flexilis, lentus ; sequax: — 
 (easy to be entreated), placabilis, exora- 
 bilis, facilis. 
 
 Flexibility, Flexieleness. — of the 
 joints, moiles commissurie. — of the 
 voice, vocis mollitudo. — of the charac¬ 
 ter, faciiitas. 
 
 c'T^r. URE ’ curvatura , curvatio. 
 
 I LICKER (of fire), tremul! flamm! ar- 
 dere ; (flit), volitare. 
 
 FLIGHT. See Fly. 
 
 FLIMSY, parvus, exiguus, levis, imbe- 
 cillus, infirmus. 
 
 FLINCH (give over), desisto, desino : 
 (leave one basely), destituo, desero ; 
 (quit an undertaking), tergiversor, ab in- 
 cepto desistere. —They flinched from their 
 colors, signa reliquerunt— To flinch from 
 one s word, promissis non stare or non 
 
 man ere.-If To flinch (start), absilio: 
 
 (give ground), recedere, retrocedere. 
 Flinching, tergiversatio. 
 
 FLING, v. (throw), mitto, jacio, torqueo, 
 contorqueo. — a stone at one, petere 
 aliquem lapide. (See Cast.) — Toflinir 
 with aim, libro. — To fling away or out, 
 abjicio, ejicio, projicio.— To fli.n<r aumy 
 one s money , pecuniam profundere, pro- 
 
 digere. — To fling down, dejicio._ To 
 
 png his rider, sessorem excutere, effun- 
 dere To fling in, injicio. — To fling 
 (hick as a horse), calcitro. — To fling up 
 (as an employment), abdicare, deponere. 
 
 IT To fling away (be gone), se prori- 
 
 pere. 
 
 Fling, s. jactus. — Fig. to have a flino- at 
 one, in aliquem illudere. 
 
 Flinger, jaculator. 
 
 Flinging, projectio. 
 
 FLINT, silex. — He shins a flint, nimis 
 attentus est ad rem. — He has a heart 
 
 FLOOD (inundation), diluvium, inunda- 
 tio; ainnis ; exundatio: (stream), flu- 
 men, ainnis, fluvius. — A land-flood, 
 torrens. — Flood-gate, catarracta; emis- 
 sarium. — Flood-tide, accessus rnaris; 
 
 asstus commutatio ( the turn) _ A 
 
 flood of tears, magna vis lacrimarum. 
 
 To Flood, inundo, exundo. 
 
 FLOOK(o/ an anchor), pars an cor® adun- 
 ca, quae terne defigitur. 
 
 FLOOR, solum ; coassatio ; contabulatio, 
 
 contignatio ; pavimentum.- d paved 
 
 floor, pavimentum. —- Brick, pavimen¬ 
 tum lateritium. — Stone, pavimentum 
 lapideum. — The ground-floor, contigna¬ 
 tio inferior. 
 
 To Floor with stone, lapidibus conster- 
 
 nere. — with boards, contabulo, coasso._ 
 
 Floored with boards, contabulatus, con- 
 tignatus. — with stone, &c., pavimenta- 
 tus, lapidibus constratus. 
 
 FLOftAL, floralis. 
 
 Florist, florum intelligens or peritus: 
 florum cultor. 
 
 Florid, floridus, nitidus. 
 
 FLOUNCE, s. fimbria. 
 
 To Flounce, fimbriis ornare. — Flounced, 
 fiinbriatus. 
 
 FLOUNCE, v. (plunge), demergo, immer- 
 8°; _ To flounce about with passion, ir! 
 agitari nr commoveri. 
 
 FLOUNDER, passer niger. 
 
 FLOUR, farina triticea. — Fine, siligo, 
 
 n T S 1*2 V 2 l r . n ' 1 a S° • — Of fine, siligineus. 
 
 FLOURISH, v. floreo, vigeo ; verno. _ 
 
 Flourishing, vegetus. — To flourish 
 again, reviresco. — To begin to flourish, 
 floresco, viresco. — To flourish greatly , 
 efiloresco. -—- IT To flourish with weap- 
 arma vibrare. — It is one thing to 
 
 ~ n ■ . - ^ it n.viU 6 
 
 o} flint, stat ei in corde silex. — Of flint 
 siliceus. ’ 
 
 Flinty, siliceus ; fig. durus. — Flinty 
 places, loca saxis aspera. 
 
 FLIPPANT, loquax. 
 
 Flippantly, loquaciter. 
 
 FLIRT, v. (water, mud, &c.), inspergo, 
 
 c°nj i cio.-IT To flirt at one, convi 
 
 cior; dicteriis in aliquem illudere : con 
 viciis aliquem lacessere. 
 
 Flirt, s. (jeer), dicterium, jocus : (start), 
 impetus -.—(wanton girl), puella lasciva, 
 petulans. 
 
 FLIT, meo, migro ; sedem srope mutare : 
 volito. 
 
 FLOAT, fluctuo, innato, super aquam 
 ferri. — in suspense, dubitatione rostu- 
 
 are, ammo fluctuare-U To float a 
 
 meadow, or set it afloat, rivum in pratum 
 admittere or deducere. 
 
 Floating, fluctuatio, dubitatio. 
 
 I LOCK, grex; agmen. — of people, tur- 
 ba, caterva; congregatio, concio; coe- 
 tus. — of birds, avium grex or caterva 
 — Of a flock, gregalis. — In flocks, gre- 
 gatnn, confertim, catervatim. 
 
 To Flock together, coeo, convenio, con- 
 fluo. — as sheep, se condensare. — Birds 
 °f a feather flock together, pares cum 
 panbus facillime congregantur ; similes 
 similibus gaudent. — Fresh troops flock- 
 mg to him daily, affiuentibus in diem 
 copus, Flor. — Flocked together, con- 
 fertus, congregatus. 
 
 Flock^-g together, s. congregatio, coitio. 
 
 I HOG, pulsare, verberare. — Fond of 
 flogging, plagosus, Herat. 
 
 105 
 
 flourish and another to fight, aliud*est 
 ventilare, aliud pugnare.-IT To flour¬ 
 ish with a needle , flores acu pingere._ 
 
 U To flourish (brag), glorior, jacto; sese 
 ostentare or venditare. - IT (in dis¬ 
 
 course), orationem amplificare; flosculis 
 
 oratoriis uti.-- U To flourish in music, 
 
 proludo, prroludo. 
 
 Flourish, s. (boast), inanis jactatio or 
 gloriatio. — A flourish before the mat¬ 
 ter, prrolusio, priEcursio, prooemium. 
 — Rhetorical flourishes, orationis flos- 
 culi, lumina, pigmenta; oratoria orna- 
 menta. — An idle flourish of words, ver- 
 borum ampull* ; dicta phalerata. — A 
 flourish with a pen, linea in se implieata, 
 lines: inter se implicate. 
 
 Flourishing, s . vigor. 
 
 FLOUT, v. irrideo, illudo, ludifico ; In- 
 dos aliquem facere. — Flouting, irridens, 
 deridens, cavillans ; acerbus. 
 
 Flout, s. convicium, acerbum dictum. 
 Flouter, irrisor, derisor, cavillator. 
 Flouting, s. cavillatio, acerbte facetnc. 
 FLOW, (as water), fluo, labor ; mano, 
 meo : (abound), affluo. — Rivers of nec¬ 
 tar flowed, flumina nectaris ibant. _ 
 
 The tears flowed from his eyes, manabant 
 ex oculis lacrima:. — To flow about, cir- 
 cumfluo. — To flow abroad, dimano, 
 ditfluo. — bach, refluo. —before a place, 
 prrefluo. — between, interfluo. — Inj, pr<e- 
 terfluo. — down, defltio. — forth (of a 
 fountain), scateo. — in, j'nfluo ; affluo. 
 
 -— out, effluo, eraano. — over, exundo, 
 inundo. — all over, superfluo, affluo ; 
 permano. — together, confluo, concurro. 
 
 — under, subterfluo. — unto, affluo, ac- 
 cedo. — Flowing, un Ians, proflueas, 
 fluidus. — Ebbing and flowing, recipro- 
 cans, reciprocus. — Flowing about, cir- 
 cumtluus.— over, superfluus, redundans. 
 
 Flowing, adj. (of speech), fluens, proflu- 
 ens; volubilis. 
 
 Flowing, s. fluxus, effluentia.— The flow¬ 
 ing of the sea, fluxus, restus_IT Flow- 
 
 ingin speech, volubilitas. 
 
 Flowingly, facile; volubiliter, incitate. 
 
 FLOWER, flos. — A little flower, floscu- 
 lus. — A flower-de-luce or dc-lys, iris, 
 radix lllyrica. —6 passion-flower, clema¬ 
 tis trifolia. - 1 flower-pot, testa florum. 
 
 — Made of flowers, floreus. — Bear¬ 
 ing flowers, florifer (poet.). — Gatherina 
 
 flowers, floriiegus (poet.). - U (the 
 
 best, the prime, choice, &c.), flos, robur, 
 robora. — The flower of one’s age, flos 
 letatis or juvente. — To be in the flower 
 of one’s age, adolesco, rotate florere, in¬ 
 tegral rotate esse. — The flower of the sol¬ 
 diery, milites lectissiini. — The flower of 
 
 5 A 2 
 
FLY 
 
 FOI 
 
 FOO 
 
 the nobility , nobilitatis flos. — He was the 
 flower of liis family , gentis or famili® 
 su® prinia gloria fuit. 
 
 To Flower, Aoresco. 
 
 Flowered (as silk), floribus contextus or 
 intertextus. 
 
 Flowery, floridus. 
 
 Floweret, Aosculus. 
 
 FLUCTUATE, fluctuo, dubito, ffistno. 
 Fluctuating, Fluctuation, fluctuatio 
 animi, dubitatio 
 
 FLUENT (flowing). Aliens, Auidus ; ( elo¬ 
 quent ), eloquens, cnpiosus, disertus. 
 Fluency, lingu® volubilitas; dicendi co- 
 pi a. 
 
 FLUID, Auidus, liquidus. 
 
 Fluidity, Auor, Cels. 
 
 FLURRY, Aatus subitaneus. 
 
 FLUSH,?;, erubesco, rubore suffundi.— 
 
 He flushed, exceedingly, incanduit ore ru¬ 
 bor.-IT Flushed with success or victory, 
 
 rebus secundis or victoria elatus. 
 
 Flush, s. (abundance), copia, abundantia; 
 
 vis. - IT The flush ut cards, chart® 
 
 concolores. 
 
 Flush, adj. (of money), numatus, pecunia 
 abundans. 
 
 FLUTE, t ibia. — German flute, , tibia trans- 
 versa. — To play on a flute, t ibiS. canere. 
 
 -U (of a column), strix, canalis. 
 
 To Flute (channel), strio. 
 
 Fluting (channelling), striatura, Vitr. 
 FLUTTER (try to fly), volito, alas concu- 
 tere: (be at an uncertainty), Auctuo, 
 dubito ; h®reo. — to and fro, passim va- 
 gari, sursum deorsum cursitare. — in 
 one’s speech, balbutio, hassito, titubo. 
 F'luttering, confnsio. 
 
 FLUX (looseness), ventris Auxio ; intesti- 
 noruni levitas, Cels. — of humors, humo- 
 rum Auxus. — Bloody flux, proAuvium 
 sanguinis, hsemorrhagia, dysenteria. — 
 Having it, immodico sanguinis proAu- 
 vio laborans, dysentericus. — To stup a 
 flux or looseness, alvum coinpescere, 
 comprimere. 
 
 FLY, s. musca. — Spanish fly, cantbaris. 
 
 — A gad fly, tabanus, asilus, oestrus. — 
 
 A dung fly, musca stercoraria. — A flesh 
 fly, musca carnaria. — A loater fly, tip- 
 pula. — Of a fly, muscarius. — A fly- 
 flap, muscarium. — Fly-bloios, musca- 
 rum ova. — To be fly-blown, muscarum 
 ovis inAci or corrumpi. 
 
 FLY, v. (as a bird), volo, volito ; alis mti: 
 (as ale does), alte emicare : — (flee), fu- 
 gio, aufugio. — It flies low near the sea, 
 humilis volat a>quora juxta. — He would 
 fly, but wants feathers, sine pennis yo- 
 lare haud facile est. — To fly about, cir- 
 cumvolo, circumvolito. — against, invo- 
 lo. — abroad (as news), publicor, in vul- 
 gus dimanare, palam Aeri, omnibus in 
 notescere. — To let fly at, peto. — To 
 fly at, impeto, irruo, involo. — To fly at 
 one’s throat, jugulum peter e. —To fly 
 away , avolo, aufugio. — back , refugio, 
 revolo, retrocedere. — before or first, 
 antevolo, prievolo. — beyond or by, prie- 
 tervolo. — down, devolo. •— -far, provolo, 
 profugio. — across, transvolo, transfugio. 
 
 _ from justice, a judicio se subducere. 
 
 _ To fly one’s country, solum vertere; 
 
 domo profugere, a natali solo aufugere. 
 — To fly high, in sublime fern. — To 
 flu hither and thither, diffugio. — To fly 
 in one’s face, (fig.), in capillum alicujus 
 involare. — His conscience will fly m his 
 face, ilium conscientia maleficiorum 
 suorum stimulabit or c®co verbere ca¬ 
 det. — To fly to pieces, dissilio, diffindor. 
 
 _ To fly often., volito. — off, retroce- 
 
 dere.— out, effugio, evolo, prorumpo. 
 
 _ To fly over, supervolo, supervolito, 
 
 transvolo, transvolito. — That report 
 flew all over the exchange and city, fama 
 ea forum atque urbem pervasit. — To 
 flu for refuge, perfugio, confugio ; ad 
 asylum se couferre. — They were ready 
 to'fly (flee), pane terga verterunt. — He 
 made him fly out of Macedonia, coegit e 
 Macedonia, profugere. — To fly to, art- 
 vo lo. _ To fly together, convolo, contu- 
 gio — / had whither to fly to, habebam 
 quo confugerem. — They fly to the mercy 
 of the commander .s,ad imperatorum Adem 
 confugiunt. — To fly up, subvolo. — 7o 
 Ut fly (shoot] ejaculor, emitto ; in ali- 
 uuem torquere teiutn. — A flying camp, 
 jnanus expedita, exercitus expeditus. 
 _ coach, currus expeditus. — enemy, 
 
 liostis aversus. — To come off with flying 
 colors, cum laude se ex periculo expe- 
 dire. . 
 
 Flying, volatus : (flight), fuga, effugium. 
 
 Flight (escape), fuga. — To put to flight, 
 fugo, proAigo, in fugam dare or vertere. 
 — He put them to flight, in fugam con je- 
 cit; dare terga coegit. — Put to flight, 
 fugatus, proAigatus, fusus; in fugam 
 con versus. — To take flight, aufugere, 
 fugam capere or capessere ; tug! se sub¬ 
 ducere. — A flight unto, refugium. 
 
 An inclination to flight, paratus ad fugam 
 animus. — To save himself by flight, fuga 
 se eripere. — A few were saved by flight, 
 paucis pernicitas saluti fuit, Curt. —— 
 ir Flight (of birds), volatus : — (a flock), 
 grex avium. — Swift of flight, celer, ve- 
 
 lox.-IT Flights of fancy, cogitationis 
 
 impetus. 
 
 FOAL, pullus equinus, equuleus, equulus. 
 — The foal of an ass, asellus, asella. — 
 Of a foal, pullinus. 
 
 To Foal, piillum equinum parere, fetum 
 equinum edere. 
 
 Foaling, pulli in lucera editio. 
 
 FOAM, spuma. — To cast out foam, ex- 
 spumo, despumo. — The foam. . V tc I 
 
 dUfJ IllUj Uvwp 1 *** 1 V j, , 
 
 sea, maris spuma. — of lead, molybditis. 
 of silver, argyritis. — of gold, chrysttis. 
 
 — Full of foam, spumosus. 
 
 To Foam, spumo. — at the mouth, spumas 
 ore agere or ex ore emittere. like a 
 horse, fremo, frendeo. — To begin to 
 foam, spumesco. 
 
 Foaming, spumatus. 
 
 Foamy, spumeus; spumatus (poet.). 
 
 FOB, loculus minor. 
 
 FOB a man off, aliquem eludere, frus- 
 trari; voti cassum reddere; in auud 
 tempus rejicere. 
 
 FOCUS, quasi focus, locus in quern radii 
 colliguntur. 
 
 FODDER, pabulum ; frenum. — of straw, 
 pabulum stramineum. — Of or belong¬ 
 ing to fodder, pabularis, pabulatonus. 
 
 To Fodder, pabulum dare, prsbere; pas- 
 cere. 
 
 FOE, inimicus; inimica. See Enemy. 
 
 FOG, nebula. 
 
 Foggy, nebulosus ; crassus. 
 
 Fogginess, aeris crassiti**lo 
 FOH ! (fie!), vah ! 
 
 FOIBLE (blind or weak side), imbecillitas ; 
 vitium. 
 
 FOIL (to learn to fence with), rudis ; ensis 
 preepilatus. — To play at foils, batuo ; 
 rude ludere.-IT A foil or foiling (re¬ 
 pulse), repulsa. , . . 
 
 To Foil, ad vanum or ad irritum redi 
 gere, conturbo, perimo; sterno; repello. 
 
 — To rrive one a foil , in genua dejicere, 
 repellere. — To take a foil, renuLam 
 ferre. — Foiled, prostratus, repulsus 
 victus, ad genua adactus. 
 
 Toiler, victor. 
 
 FOIST in, subdo, furtim obtrudere or 
 supponere. — Foisted in, subditus, sup- 
 posititius. 
 
 FOLD, s. (plait), sinus. See also below. 
 To Fold, piico, complico. — in, implico, 
 involvo. — round about, circumplico, 
 convotvo. — To fold up apparel, vestes 
 complicate. 
 
 FOLD ( sheep-fold), caula, stabulum, ovile. 
 
 — Folds of hurdles, crates, pi. 
 
 To Fold (put into a fold ), stabulo, stabu- 
 lo includere; claudere pecus textis cra- 
 tibus, Hor. 
 
 Folder, qui or qu® plicat. 
 
 Folding (plaiting), plicatura. - « A 
 
 folding of sheep, stabulatio, Col. 
 
 Folding, or which may be folded, plicatilis. 
 FOLIAGE, (arborum) folia ; (in painting 
 or sculpture), folia picta or sculpta. 
 FOLIC, populus, plebs, vulgus, turba.— 
 Poor, pauperes, pauperculi. — Rich, di- 
 vites, opulenti. — So the folk say, ita 
 
 aiunt. , 
 
 FOLLOW, sequor, consequor; subse- 
 quor (dose) ; persequor ; com 1 tor; pro 
 sequor. — Followed, deductus. — Let me 
 follow my own humor, sine me gerere 
 milii morem. — He follows his pleasure, 
 in otio agit. — Follow me this way, vos 
 me hac sequimini. — To follow after 
 (pursue), consectari, insectari, insequi, 
 insistere (with dat.), urgere. — To follow 
 his book , studiis incumbere. — To follow 
 any business, rei alicui operam dare. — 
 To follow the law, legibus operam dare, 
 106 
 
 juri attendere. — To follow husbanday 
 work, opus rusticum obire. — To follow 
 a trade, artem factitare or exercere. — 
 
 To follow close, insto, insisto. — To fol¬ 
 low after or succeed, succedere, excipere. 
 
 — Then followed a much more troublesome 
 year, turbulentior inde annus excepit, 
 
 Liv. — To follow another’s pleasure, ali¬ 
 cui obsequi, morem gerere, obtempe- 
 rare . — To follow diligently, sector, con- 
 sector, assector. — To follow hotly, totis 
 viribus persequi. — To follow up and 
 down, consector. —To follow close at one’s 
 heels, hajrere alienjus vestigiis, in terga 
 hierere. — To follow a matter close, rein 
 aliquam intente administrate. — To fol¬ 
 low counsel, sequi consilium. — To fol¬ 
 low his own devices, tendere ad sua con 
 silia. — the example of one’s grandfather, 
 abire in avi mores atque instituta, Liv. 
 
 — Follow your nose, quit te via ducit di- 
 rige gressum. — It follows, sequitur. — 
 
 On the day following, postero die. — Fol¬ 
 lowing, consectarius. - If To follow 
 
 (imitate), aimulor, imitor. — He follows 
 his father’s steps, patrissat, imitatur pa¬ 
 ttern. — To be followed, or which may be 
 followed or imitated, imitabilis, imitan- 
 dus. 
 
 Follower, comes, deductor; (disciple), 
 discipulus; (imitator), imitator. (See 
 Adherent.) — A great man’s followers, 
 comitatus. 
 
 Following (attending upon), deductio. — 
 
 A following after, consequentia, conse- 
 cutio. 
 
 FOLLY, stultitia, ineptia, amentia; de- 
 
 liratio. -|| See Fool. 
 
 FOMENT (cherish), foveo. — To foment 
 divisions, seditiones fovere,tumultusex- 
 citare ; stimulos tumultuantibus subde- 
 re ; discordias domesticas alere. 
 Fomenter, concitator. 
 
 Fomenting, concitatio. 
 
 FOND (simple and vain), futilis, vanus, 
 fatuus, ineptus; (kind), amans, indul- 
 gens ; (passionately), cupidus. lobe 
 
 fund of (admire), admiror, impense cu- 
 p ere . _ To be fond of (indulge), indul- 
 geo . — Fond tricks, blanditi®, pi. 
 
 To Fondle (make much of), foveo, nimis^ 
 indulgere, mollius curare. . 
 
 Fondler, qui or qu® mollius curat. 
 Fondling (fondled child), delicatus puer. 
 Fondly (indulgently), blande, indulgen- 
 ter ; (foolishly), inepte, stulte, vane; 
 (affectionately), amanter, cupide. 
 Fondness (indulgence), indulgent®; 
 (love), amor ; ( silliness), ineptia, stulti- 
 
 FONT, lavacrum sacrum, fons lustralis. 
 FOOD, cibus, alimentum ; victus, cibaria. 
 — Of or for food, cibarius, alimentarius, 
 escarius. — Fit for food, esculentus. — 
 
 Food for cattle, pabulum, pastus.- 
 
 II See Feed. 
 
 FOOL, stultus, insipiens, fatuus, de¬ 
 mens ; stipes, caudex, vervex. — An 
 arrant fool, stultissimus, bis stultus. — 
 
 A natural fool , homo excors.- 9 fool s 
 
 bolt is soon shot, quicquid in buccam 
 venerit, stultus loquitur. — A fool may 
 put somewhat into a wise man’s head, 
 s»pe etiam est olitor valde opportuna 
 locutus. — To act like a fool, non sapi- 
 enter agere. — To play the fool, ineptio, 
 desipio; nugor, ludos facere, stulte fa- 
 
 cere, nugas agere.- IT A fool (jester), 
 
 coprea. — in a play (harlequin), mac- 
 cus. 
 
 To Fool ( make a fool of) one, aliquem ri- 
 dere, deridere, irridere, ludere, ludin- 
 cari, deludiAcari; alicui or in aliquem 
 illudere; deridendum aliquem propi- 
 nare . _ To be fooled (made a fool of), 
 derideri, irrideii, deludi, ludibrio habe- 
 ri irrisni esse. — To fool one out of his 
 money, emungere aliquem pecunia. — 
 To fool away one’s time, rebus futilibus 
 tempus terere or conterere. — Fooled 
 (made a fool of), derisus, irrisus, Alu r 
 sus. 
 
 Fooleries, nug®, inepti®. . 
 
 Fool-hardy, stolide ferox; temeranus- 
 Fool-hardiness, stolida audacia; teme* 
 ritas. 
 
 Fooling, irrisio, irrisus. . . 
 
 Foolish, ineptus, fatuus, insulsus, ilist¬ 
 ens, tardus_ To make foolish, infatua 
 
 — Foolish dalliance, petulantia, procac* 
 tas. — tricks, inepti®. 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 Foolishly, stulte, imprudenter, incon- 
 sulte, insipienter, inepte, insulse ; de- 
 menter, absurde. — Talking foolishly, 
 stultiloquus (poet.). 
 
 Foolishness, stuititia, insipientia, de¬ 
 mentia ; fatuitas. See Folly. 
 
 FOOT, pes. — The foot (of a table, bed, 
 Sec.), fulcrum. — of a pillar, basis. — 
 of a hill, montis radices. — Of afoot, pe- 
 dalis. — A square foot, pes quadratus. — 
 On foot, pedes, pedester. — That matter 
 is now on foot, de ilia re nunc agitur or 
 deliberatur. — The military forces now on 
 foot, copis militares qua; jam conscrip- 
 tie sunt. — To go on foot, peditein ince- 
 
 dere, pedibus incedere_ To light on 
 
 foot, in pedes desilire. — The sole of 
 the foot, planta pedis. — The hollow, 
 pedis vola. — To tread under foot, pro- 
 culco, pedibus conculcare. — Of half a 
 foot, seinipedalis. — Of afoot and a half, 
 sesquipedalis. — Of two feet, bipedalis. 
 — Foot by foot, pedetentim, sensim.— 
 To bind one hand and foot, quadrupedem 
 
 aliquem constringere- To stand foot 
 
 to foot, pedem pede tangere_ To be on 
 
 the same foot with others, ffiquali gradu 
 cum aliis esse. — A foot-ball. (See 
 Ball.) — Afoot-cloth, stratum, ephippio- 
 rum instragulum. — To walk a foot¬ 
 pace, lento gradu or passu incedere, len- 
 tis passibus ire.— Afoot-pad, latro pe- 
 destris. — Afoot-post, nuntius pedestris. 
 — Foot-soldier, pedes. — The foot-sol¬ 
 diers or foot of an army, peditatus, copite 
 pedestres. — The foot-stall of a pillar, 
 stylobata or stylobates. — A foot-step, 
 
 vestighim.- afoot-stool, scabellum_ 
 
 Afoot-path, semita. — 1| See Bottom. 
 
 To Foot it, pedibus ire, venire or iter 
 facere. — fast, citato pede ambulare. 
 
 Footed, pedes habens. — Two, bipes._ 
 
 Three, tripes. — Four, quadrupes. — 
 Many, multiples. — Brazen, leripes (po¬ 
 et.). — Fiery, ignipes (poet.). — Cloven, 
 bisulcus. — Crump, loripes. — Whole, 
 solidipes. 
 
 Footing (footstep), vestigium ; (state), 
 status, conditio, locus. — To get sure 
 footing in a place, se in aliquo loco sta- 
 bilire. — To set things on the oldfootincr, 
 in pristinum restituere. 
 
 Footman (soldier), pedes: (lackey), cur¬ 
 sor, assecla, pedisequus, servus a pedi¬ 
 bus. 
 
 FOP ( trifier), nugator; (beau), bellus ho¬ 
 mo, mini® elegante in vestibus studio- 
 sus, trossulus. — To play the fop, nugor; 
 nimiie elegante in vestibus indulgere. 
 Foppery, nug®, trie®, inepte. 
 
 Foppish, ineptus ; elegante in vestibus 
 nimis studiosus. 
 
 Foppishly, nugatorie, inepte, stolide, fa- 
 tue. 
 
 Foppishness, ineptia. 
 
 FOR, conj. nam, enim, etenim, quippe_ 
 
 For who is so quick a writer as II etenim 
 quis est tam in scribendo impiger quam 
 ego ? — For in those days it was said, 
 quippe in his ipsis temporibus dicebatur. 
 For, prep, is answered by several Latin 
 
 prepositions.- II By a; as, consider 
 
 whether this be not all for me, vide ne 
 
 hoc totum sit a me. - IT By ad; 
 
 as, for a while, ad quoddam tempus.— 
 
 For no entreaties, ad nullas preces.- 
 
 ir By de ; as, as for other matters, de ce¬ 
 teris rebus. — It is not for nothing that, 
 
 &c., non hoc de nihilo est, quod,“etc_ 
 
 He did it on purpose, de industrial fecit. 
 
 — To translate word for word, verbum 
 
 de verbo expressum proferre.-IT By 
 
 e, ex; as, if it were for our profit, si ex 
 usu esset nostro. — He is fallen sick for 
 grief, in morbum ex legritudine conjici- 
 
 tur.-TT By in ; as, they are had for a 
 
 double service, habenturin duplex minis- 
 terium. — For the remaining time, in 
 reliquum tempus. — For ever, in om- 
 ne tempus. — For a perpetual remem¬ 
 brance, in memoriam seinpiternam. 
 
 — For time to come, in posterum._ 
 
 IT By ob ; as, the gods punish for the 
 crime, ob delictum dii poenas expe- 
 tunt. — lam paid for my folly, pretium 
 
 ob stultitiam fero.-IT By per; as, 
 
 they have law for it, iis id ipsum per le¬ 
 gem licet. — For so many ages, tot per 
 secula. — You may for me, per me licet. 
 
 -IT By proe ; as, I cannot speak for 
 
 Keeping, prte lacrimis Ioqui non pos¬ 
 
 sum. — For anger, pr® irL — fear, prie 
 
 metu. —joy, pr® gaudio-IT By pro; 
 
 as, boys arc angry with one another for 
 very small faults, pueri inter se pro quam 
 ievissimis noxiis iras gerunt. — We 
 thought it for the better , nobis pro melio- 
 re fuit. — For (considering) our estate, 
 pro re nostril. — To take fur granted, 
 pro concesso sumeie. — To hold for done, 
 pro facto habere. — To believe for true, 
 
 pro certo credere.-IT By propter; as, 
 
 he obeys the laws for fear, legibus propter 
 
 metum paret.-IT By secundum ; as, 
 
 he spoke much for our side, multum se¬ 
 cundum causam nostram disputavit. 
 ——TT Mote. The preposition is some¬ 
 times to be understood ; as, for fear of 
 being yielded up, metu deditionis. — He 
 
 dies for love, amore deperit.-IT For 
 
 how much, quanti. — For so much, tanti. 
 — For more, pluris. — For less, minoris. 
 — For how much soever, quanticunque. 
 
 — For an as, asse.- IT For, after 
 
 good, fit, lawful, profitable, See., is most 
 commonly the sign of the dative 
 case; as, I would, but for hurting him, 
 vellem, ni foret ei damno.— It is a 
 shame for those that are well born to live 
 basely, turpe est iis qui bene nati sunt, 
 turpiter vivere. —— IT For, for the sake 
 of, causil, ergo, gratia, per, pro, prop¬ 
 ter ; as, as for example, exempli causa 
 or gratia. — For this reason I made a 
 show of it to try you, e& gratia simulavi, 
 vos ut pertentarem. — Virtue is to be de¬ 
 sired for its own sake, virtus propter se 
 
 expetenda est. -IT For all (althouali), 
 
 etsi, quanquam, etiamsi, quamvis fas, 
 
 I can hardly yield you this for all you are 
 his father, baud tibi hoc concedo, etsi 
 
 ill' pater es.-IT For all this, or for 
 
 all that, nihilo minus, nihilo secius, ta- 
 men.— But for all that I will do it, nihi¬ 
 lo minus ego hoc faciam tamen.- 
 
 TT For all that he could ever say or do, quan- 
 tuincunque conatus est.—For all the phi¬ 
 losophers say, quicquid dicant philoso- 
 
 Ph'-TT For (as for), quod attinet ad. 
 
 — For what concerned the truce, quod ad 
 inducias pertineret. —For what remains, 
 
 quod superest.-- IT For nothing, gra- 
 
 tis. — lie served him for nothinrr, gratis 
 servivit illi. — You shall not abuse us for 
 nothing (with impunity), baud impune in 
 
 nos illuseris.-IT For that, or for as 
 
 much as, cum, propterea quod, siqui- 
 
 dem, quandoquidem, quoniam. _ 
 
 IT For the most part, fere, maximam par¬ 
 tem, plerumque.-IT For some time 
 
 or while, aliquandiu, aliquantisper. — 
 He will not be sensible of it for a while, 
 hosce aliquot dies non sentiet. — For 
 some while he conversed with him, dies 
 
 complures cum illo versatus est_ 
 
 IT For what cause ? quare, qua de causa ? 
 
 — For which cause, quamobrem, quare. 
 
 — For that cause, ideo, eo, propterea, ea 
 
 gratia, idcirco-IT For ever and ever, 
 
 in sscula ; in sternum ; in omne tevum. 
 
 -IT Particular phrases : — He was a 
 
 good orator for those times, multum, ut 
 temporibus illis, valuit dicendo. — Much 
 learning for a Roman, mult®, ut in Ro¬ 
 mano homine, liter®. — I know for cer¬ 
 tain, mihi est exploratissimum. — For 
 aught I see, quantum ego perspicio. — I 
 fur my part, equidem. — They for their 
 
 part, illi quidem. - IT Note. For is 
 
 frequently included in the verb; as, to 
 look for, exspecto. — To wait for, oppe- 
 
 rior. — To be for, cum aliquo stare._ 
 
 They are for Ccesar, Cmsaris rebus favent. 
 FORAGE, pabulum. 
 
 To Forage, pabulor; frumentor. 
 
 Forager, pabulator. 
 
 Foraging, pabulatio. 
 
 FORBEAR (let alone), abstineo or me ab- 
 stineo, omitto, defugio; (leave off), de- 
 sisto, mitto; (spare), parco; (suffer), 
 patior.— Forborne (indulged), indulgen- 
 ter habitus. 
 
 Forbearance, patientia, indulgentia._ 
 
 Forbearance is no acquittance, quod dif- 
 fertur non aufertur. — With great for¬ 
 bearance, patienter, patient! animo, pla- 
 cide, sedate. 
 
 FORBID, veto, interdico, prohibeo. inhi- 
 beo. — To forbid one his house, aliquem 
 domo proliibere. — To forbid strictly, in¬ 
 terdico, interminor. — He is forbidden 
 the use of fire and water (i. e. he is con- 
 
 107 
 
 demned to banishment), illi aqua et igra 
 interdictum est. — God forbid, dii me- 
 liora, ne id deus sinat; dii prohibeant 
 ne, etc . ; dii averruncent. — Forbidden, 
 interdictus, vetitus, negatus, prohibitus. 
 —JYor do I think myself forbidden to do it, 
 nec mihi ne faciam interdictum puto.— 
 ^ Itis for bidden by law, lege cautum est,ne. 
 Forbidding, prohibitio, inhibitio, inter- 
 dictio. 
 
 FORCE (endeavor), opera, contentio, co¬ 
 natus, studium; (importance), momen¬ 
 tum, pondus; (necessity), necessitas ; 
 (strength), vires, robur, firm it as; (pow- 
 cr, effect), vis ; (open force), vis aper- 
 ta; (main force or violence), vis, vio- 
 lentia, impetus. — This was not done 
 without, some force, hoc non nisi atgre 
 factum est. — By main force, violenter, 
 summis viribus, vi et armis. — The force 
 of poison, vis veneni. — of a word, vis 
 verbi ■— To repel force by force, vim vi 
 repeltere. — To use force, vim adbibere. 
 — To oppose a thing with all one’s force, 
 
 omnibus viribus alicui rei obsistere_ 
 
 To use all one’s force in a thing, conten¬ 
 dere omnes nervos in a I iq u 3 l re_ To 
 
 be of force, valeo, proficio, prosum, mo¬ 
 mentum afferre. — of great force, pluri- 
 mum valere. — of no force, nihil valere. 
 — Of force or upon force, ingratiis, ne- 
 cessario. — Of great force, valens, po- 
 
 tens- Of small, levis; parvi momenti 
 
 or ponderis. — Without force or effect, 
 inefficax ; irritus: —(freely), ultro, suS. 
 sponte. — Of more force, pluris; valen- 
 tior, potentior. — To assault by open 
 force, aperto Marte oppugnare or adori- 
 ri. — Hither he bends all his force, hue 
 omnibus incumbit viribus or omnes in- 
 tendit nervos. — To lose force, flacces- 
 
 co, langueo. - TT A strong force (of 
 
 troops), valida manus. 
 
 Forces, copim. — Foot, copi® pedestres. 
 — To draw forces together, copias con- 
 trahere. — Tomuster, delectum milituin 
 habere.— To raise, exercitum compara- 
 re. 
 
 To Force, cogo, compello, impello; adi- 
 go. — I was forced to it by want, quod ut 
 facerem meegestas impulit. — To force 
 one’s self to do, aliquid segre agere. — I 
 was forced to do this, hoc invitus feci. — 
 They are forced to halt, necessario con- 
 sistunt. — A forced expression, dictum 
 arcessitum or longe petitum. — Forced 
 is sometimes rendered by the particip. 
 in -dus ; as, ye gods whom I am forced to 
 leave, dii relinquendi. — To force back, 
 
 repello. — down, detrudo, demergo._ 
 
 in, defigo. — out, depello, abigo_ 
 
 TT To force (a woman), stupro, vitio_ 
 
 TT To force (take by force), vi capere, ar- 
 ripere. — a sword out of a man’s hand, 
 ferrum e manibus alicujus extorquere. 
 
 -TT To force (break through), perrum- 
 
 po, perfodio ; expugno (carry by storm). 
 Forcedly, vi, per vim ; invitus, invite. 
 Forcer, coactor. 
 
 Forcible (prevailing, strong), efficax, po- 
 tens, valens, vehemens; (violent), vio- 
 lens, violentus. 
 
 Forcibleness, vis, violentia. 
 
 Forcibly, valde, violenter, vehementer. 
 Forcing, vis. 
 
 FORD, vadum. — Full of fords, vadosus. 
 To Ford a river, flumen vado transire. 
 Fordable, qui vado transiri potest ; qui 
 
 vada aperit. — That river is not fordable, 
 is fluvius nusquam vado transitur, nus- 
 quam vada aperit. 
 
 FORE, adj. anticus (e. g. pars tedium); 
 prior (e. g. pedes priores); exterior (c. <r. 
 vallum exterius); adversus (e. g. den¬ 
 tes adversi); primores (e.g. dentes). 
 
 Fore, adv. ante, pr®. 
 
 FOREADYISE, prtemoneo. 
 FOREAPPOINT, prsstituo, prsfinio. 
 FOREARM, pramunio. — Forewarned 
 forearmed, qui pericula prasvidet, facile 
 cavere potest. 
 
 FOREBODE, portendo, prmsagio, ominor, 
 auguro. — A foreboding token, pi-msam- 
 um, omen, augurium. 
 
 Foreboder, hariolus. 
 
 FORECAST, v. provideo, prospicio; jp, 
 longitudinem consulere, Ter. 
 
 Forecast, s. providentia. — Of great fore¬ 
 cast, pro Vidus.— Without, forecast,, irnprm 
 vidus, inconsultus, temerarius. — With 
 forecast, provide, circumspecte, consulte. 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 Forecaster, provisor. 
 
 Forecasting, provisio, cautio; prospi- 
 cientia, provisus (in cbl.). 
 
 FORECASTLE (foredeck of a ship), pars 
 prior navis, prora. 
 
 FORECLOSE, precludo. 
 FORECONCEIVED, meditatus, precon- 
 ceptus. 
 
 FOREDETERMINED, prescripts, pra- 
 finitus. 
 
 FOREDOOM, prastituo, prefinio ; pne- 
 destino (eccl.). 
 
 FOREFATHERS, majorea, avi,proavi. 
 FOREFEND, averto, averrunco, prohi- 
 beo. 
 
 FOREFINGER, (digitus) index. 
 
 FOREGO (a thing), e manibus emittere 
 (quit), abdico, pro derelicto habere. — 
 
 I will not forego my right, non recedam 
 de jure meo. 
 
 FOREGOING (goingbefore), antecedens ; 
 
 pracedens ; prior, superior. 
 FOREGROUND of a picture, qu® in ima¬ 
 gine eminent. — To place in the fore¬ 
 ground, in picture alicujus-rei (or homi- 
 nis) imaginem primam ponere. 
 FOREHEAD, frons. — Having a broad 
 forehead, fronto. — two foreheads, bi- 
 f rons . _ Ji forehead-band, redimiculum 
 
 frontis ; frontale (for beasts). -|l See 
 
 Brow. 
 
 FOREIGN, externus, exterus, peregrinus 
 adventitius, alienigenus ; fig. alienus 
 
 _ This is quite foreign to the purpose, hoc 
 
 nihil est ad rem, sejunctum est a re pro¬ 
 positi. 
 
 Foreigner, externus, peregnnus, adve 
 na, alienigena. 
 
 FOREJUDGE, prejudice. 
 
 Forejudger, qui prejudicat. 
 Forejudgment, prejudicium; opinio 
 prajudicata. 
 
 FOREKNOW, prascio, prenosco ; pr® 
 sentio, pracognosco. 
 
 Foreknowing, adj. prascius. — Sabst, 
 presagitio. 
 
 FORELAND, promontorium. 
 FORELOCKS, anti®, pi. 
 
 FOREMAN, antistes. —of the jury, jura- 
 torum primus. 
 
 FOREMAST, malus exterior. 
 
 FOREMOST, primus ; precipuus.— First 
 and foremost, imprimis, primum, primo 
 1 0C0 . To go foremost, preeo, pracedo 
 FORENOON, tempus antemeridianum 
 FORENOTICE, pramonitus, Ov. 
 FOREORDAIN, prastituo, prefinio; pr® 
 destino (eccl.). 
 
 FOREPORCH, propylffium. 
 
 FORERUN, pracurro; praverto. 
 Forerunner, precursor, antecursor; pro- 
 dromus: (harbinger), prenuntius (-a) 
 
 — of an army, excursor. 
 
 Forerunning, pracursio. 
 
 FORESAY, pradico. 
 
 Foresaying, pradictio. 
 
 FORESEE, pravideo, prospicio. — Fore¬ 
 seen, praevisus, pracautus. 
 
 Foreseeing, providentia. 
 
 Foreseer, qui or qu® pravidet. 
 FORESHOW, pr®monstro, pr®narro ; de 
 nuntio. 
 
 Foreshowing, denuntiatio. 
 
 FORESIGHT, providentia, prospicien- 
 tia : pr®sensio. — To have a foresight of 
 a thing, rem aliquam provider e. — Wanl 
 of foresight, imprudentia. 
 
 FORESKIN, pneputium. 
 
 FOREST, silva; saltus ; neraus ; densa 
 ferarum tecta ; (see Silva in the Lex.): 
 
 _silva publica. — Forest-like, saltuo- 
 
 sus, silvestris. 
 
 Forester, homo Silvester (silvicola is 
 ' poet,.) ; saltuarius (as an officer ). 
 FORESTALL, anticipo, antecapio, inter- 
 cipio, praripio ; (a market), pramercor 
 _|| See Anticipate i. 
 
 Forestaller (of the market), qui res pra- 
 mercatur, qui frumentum comprimit. — 
 See Buyer. 
 
 Forestalling, interceptio. 
 FORETASTE, v. pr®gusto. 
 
 Foretaste, s. anticipatio. 
 
 Foretaster, pragustator. 
 
 FORETELL, pnedico, pranuntio, denun- 
 tio. 
 
 Foreteller (sign of), pranuntius pre¬ 
 cursor : (diviner), hariolus, fatidicus; 
 vates, augur. . . 
 
 Foretelling, predictio, denuntiatio; au- 
 gurium (poet.). 
 
 FORETHINK, cogitatione aliquid pra- 
 cipere. — Forethought of, pramedita- 
 tus, cogitatione preceptus. 
 
 Forethought, Forethinking, premedi- 
 tatio. See Forecast. 
 
 FORETOKEN, v. portendo, presagio, 
 ominor. 
 
 Foretoken, s. presagium, omen. 
 FOREVOUCHED, ante affirmatus. 
 FOREWARN, pramoneo, pradico. — 
 Foreicarned, forearmed, prffimonitus, 
 pramunitus. 
 
 Forewarning, premonitus. 
 
 FORFEIT (fine, penalty), poena (pecunia- 
 ria), mulcta; (fault or offence), delic¬ 
 tum, peccatuin. — To pay one's forfeit, 
 pecuniam mulctatitiam solvere ; mulc- 
 tam subire. — To forgive a forfeit, pecu- 
 mam mulctatitiam remittere. 
 
 To Forfeit, mulctam committere, mulc¬ 
 ts. damnari. — one’s credit, existimatio 
 nera perdere, loro cedere. — the favor of 
 one, gratis, alicujus excldere. — a recog¬ 
 nizance, vadimonium deserere. — one’s 
 word, promissis non stare; fidem vio- 
 lare or fallere. — Forfeited, confiscatus; 
 (lost), perditus. 
 
 Forfeitable, quod confiscari potest. 
 
 Forfeiture (confiscation), confiscatio.- 
 
 II The forfeiture (loss), pecunia mulcta- 
 titia, ®s or argentum mulctatitium. 
 FORGE (as smiths do), cudo, excudo ; 
 fabricor: (melt), condo, liquefacio : (de¬ 
 vise), lingo, condngo ; comminiscor, 
 commentor: (counterfeit), ementior, 
 fingo, subjicio. — To forge tricks, dolos 
 fingere, nectere, fabricari. — Forged 
 (wrought), fabricatus, excusus, fabre- 
 factus : (counterfeited, feigned), fictus, 
 confictus, adulteratus: (melted), con- 
 flatus, liquel'actus. — A forged tale, 
 fabula, consutus dolus. 
 
 Forge, s. officina ferraria ; furnus fabri- 
 lis. 
 
 Forger (maker), fabricator, cusor, excu- 
 sor: (counterfeiter), fictor. — of writings, 
 falsarius, fabricator falsaruin charta- 
 rum.— of words, verborum novorum in¬ 
 ventor. 
 
 Forgery (a fiction), res commenticia, 
 commentum : (fabrication), fabricatio : 
 (counterfeiting, feigning), confictio. — 
 of false accusations, calumnia. — of 
 tales, fabularum* fictio. — The forgery 
 of arms, armorum fabricatio. 
 
 FORGET (not to remember), obiiviscor, 
 memoriam alicujus rei amittere,ex me 
 moriS. amittere; (neglect), prstereo, neg- 
 ligo, pretermitto. — Ihave quite forgot 
 that, eifluxit iilud ex animo meo. — IVe 
 easily forget a benefit received, facile abo- 
 lescit gratia facti. — I forget my sorrows, 
 depono memoriam dolorum. — He will 
 forget every word you say, in pertusum in- 
 geris dicta doliuin. — / have entirely for¬ 
 gotten it, id mihi prorsus excidit. — I had 
 almost for gotten your name, nomen tuum 
 p®ne mihi exciderat. — I had forgotten it, 
 me fugerat. — To be forgotten, obruor, 
 excido; in oblivionem venire. — That 
 slaughter was not yet forgotten, nondum 
 ista clades exoleverat. — Forgotten, 
 oblivioni traditus; quite, oblivioni tra- 
 ditus, sepultus, obrutus. — To forget 
 utterly, perpetui oblivione obruere ; 
 aquis Lethaiis dare; in aquSl scribere, 
 Catull. — To forget or forgive, ex me¬ 
 morial aliquid deponere or abjicere. — 
 To forget by drinking, ebibo. — To for¬ 
 get what one has learned, dedisco. 
 Forgetter, immemor. 
 
 Forgetting, oblivio ; prietermissio. 
 Forgetful, obliviosus; immemor. — Rub 
 up your forgetful memory, intermortuam 
 memoriam revoca 
 Forgetfulness, oblivio, oblivium. 
 FORGIVE, condono, ignosco, remitto, 
 absolvo ; gratiam alicui facere, veniam 
 dare, tribuere, concedere. — I pray for¬ 
 give me this fault, abs te peto, ut mihi 
 hoc ignoscas. — Forgive me this one fault, 
 unam hanc noxam remitte. — To for¬ 
 give part of the money, ex pecunia ali¬ 
 quid remittere. — To forgive the whole, 
 totum remittere, totius gratiam facere. 
 
 _ Forgiven, condonatus, remissus, (both 
 
 of the fault). — I am forgiven by him, remi- 
 sit mihi noxam. — J)Tot to be forgiven, 
 inexpiabilis, cui venia non debetur. 
 Forgiveness, venia; pcen® remissio.— 
 j ask no forgiveness, nullam deprecor 
 108 
 
 pcenam. — Absolute forgiveness, oblivio, 
 amnestia. 
 
 Forgiver, qui or qu® condonat. 
 
 Forgiving, remissio. 
 
 FORK, furca. — A little fork, furcula, fur- 
 cilia. — A dung-fork, furca (in connec¬ 
 tion)■ — An oven-fork, rutabulum— A 
 pitch-fork, merga. — A fork for a vine, 
 capreolus. — Fork for a net, vara. 
 
 Forked, Forky, bifidus, bifurcus, bisul¬ 
 cus, bicornis. — Three-forked, trisuleus, 
 trifidus. 
 
 FORLORN (desperate), perditus, deplora- 
 tus : (forsaken), solus, derelictus, desti¬ 
 tutes. 
 
 Forlornness, miseria ; solitudo. 
 
 FORM (figure or shape), forma, figura: 
 
 (manner), ratio, modus, ritus.- 1 set 
 
 form, formula, exemplum, exemplar. — 
 of words, certa or concepta verba ; ver¬ 
 ba ; carmen. -- IT A form (bench), 
 
 scamnum, subsellium ; sella. — A little 
 form, scabellum. — The lowermost form, 
 
 infimum subsellium.-IT A form (ina 
 
 school), classis, Quint. -IT The form 
 
 of a hare, leporis cubile. 
 
 To Form, formo, confingo, figuro. — anew, 
 reformo, recoquo. 
 
 Formal, sollemnis ; formalis ; affectatus. 
 Formalist, formularum putidus affecta- 
 tor or exactor. 
 
 Formality, inos receptus ; ritus: — (in 
 deportment), molesta urbanitas; — (in 
 speech), ambages, pompa. 
 
 Formally, sollemniter ; cum affectatione. 
 Former, formator. 
 
 Forming, Formation, creatio ; formatio. 
 Formless, informis, indigestus, rudis. 
 Formulary (book of forms), liber rituum 
 prascriptorum. 
 
 FORMER, prior, superior, pristinus. — 
 The former part of one’s life, vita supe¬ 
 rior. — In former times, olim, priscis 
 temporibus. 
 
 Formerly, prills, antehac. 
 FORMIDABLE, metuendus, timendus, 
 formidolosus, terribilis; terrorem incu- 
 tiens ; immanis; ingens. 
 
 Formidably, terribilem or horrendum in 
 modum. 
 
 FORNICATION, stuprum ; concubina- 
 tus. — To commit fornication, scortor. 
 Fornicator, scortator, ganeo. 
 
 FORSAKE (desert), desero, derelinquo, 
 destituo; (revolt from), deficio, descis- 
 
 co. _ They forsake Afranius, ab Afra- 
 
 nio desciscunt. — They forsake their 
 colors, a signis discedunt. — To forsake 
 (quit) a thing, abdico, renuntio. — He 
 forsook his ground, locum non tenuit. 
 
 -|| See Abandon. 
 
 Forsaker, desertor. 
 
 Forsaking, derelictio, desertio, destitu- 
 tio. — of religion, defectio a sacris. 
 FORSOOTH, °sane, scilicet, nempe. — 
 Fes forsooth, etiam si placet. 
 FORSWEAR, pejero, perjuro, perjun- 
 um facere ; abjuro. 
 
 Forswearer, qui perjurat. 
 
 Forswearing, perjurimn. 
 
 Forsworn, perjurus, perfidus. 
 
 FORT, castellum, propugnaculum.— -Fort 
 by fort, castellatim. 
 
 FORTH, foras: in composition also by 
 prepositions • as, pro. — From this time 
 forth, ab hoc inde tempore ; posthac, 
 
 deinceps. - IT And so forth, et sic de 
 
 ceteris. See And. 
 
 FORTHCOMING, presto, in procinctu. 
 Forthcoming, subst. (in law), vadimomt 
 
 obitus.-IT To be forthcoming (adj.), 
 
 in inedio or promptu esse. 
 FORTH-ISSUING, erumpens, qui pro- 
 dit. 
 
 FORTHAVITH, aetutum, confestini, con- 
 tinuo, extemplo, protinus, mox, illico. 
 FORTIFY (strengthen), firmo, conhrmo, 
 roboro, corroboro; (fence about), cir- 
 cumsepio, circumfirmo, circumvallo, 
 circummunio : (close with a, fortification,, 
 munio, communio, vallo. — Friendship 
 fortified the kingdom, amicitia fulsit im- 
 perium. — To fortify strongly, vermw- 
 ni 0 . _ first, premunio. — Fortified, 
 munitus, communitus. — Not fortified, 
 immunitus. 
 
 Fortifier, munitor. 
 
 Fortification, munitio, commumtlo, [tat 
 works), munitiones, niunimenta, opera. 
 FORTITUDE, animus fortis, fortitudo 
 requus animus. 
 
FOU 
 
 FRA 
 
 FRE 
 
 FORTNIGHT, dies quatuordecim. — A 
 fortnight's provision, dimidiati mensis 
 * cibaria. 
 
 FORTRESS, locus munitus, castellum, 
 arx, oppidum. 
 
 FORTUITOUS. See Accidental. 
 FORTUNE {chance), fortuna, sors. 
 Goodfortune, fortuna secunda or pros- 
 pera, res secunda?, casus secundus 
 eventus felix. — Fortune's darling, for- 
 tun® filius or alumnus. — 'God send you 
 
 good fortune, i pede fausto_ Fools have 
 
 fortune, fortuna favet fatuis. — For¬ 
 tunes in a decayed stale, and almost 
 ruined, fortuna inclinata et prope ja- 
 cens. — To try one's fortune, fortunam 
 experiri. —I have this good fortune, that 
 every thing pleases which I do, est istuc 
 datum profecto mihi, ut sint grata qu® 
 facio omnia, Ter. — ill fortune, infes- 
 ta fortuna ; casus adversus, res adver¬ 
 se. — By fortune, forte, forte fortunl, 
 ita ut fit.— To tell fortunes, eventura ali- 
 cui divinare, conjicere, pradicere. — A 
 fortune-teller, fatidicus, hariolus, astrolo- 
 
 gus, circulator. - If Fortune {estate), 
 
 opes, facultales; census.— Plentiful ,opes 
 integr®. — Decayed, opes depress®, 
 opes attrit®, accis®, exhaust® ; ades® 
 fortun®. A woman of a good fortune, 
 mulier dotata; pueila dives dote, Oo. 
 — A maid of no fortune, virgo indotata. 
 — A man of a good fortune, pr®ditus 
 
 magnis opibus homo- To make one's 
 
 fortune, divitias acquirere or nancisci_ 
 
 A fortune-hunter, qui mulierem dotatam 
 consectatur ; captator.— To venture one's 
 life and fortune, capitis fortunarumque 
 periculum adire. 
 
 Fortunate, fortunatus, beatus, faustus. 
 
 —Somewhat fortunate, beatulus. _ To 
 
 ■make fortunate, fortuno, secqndo, pros 
 pero. 
 
 Fortunately, auspicato, fauste, feliciter, 
 prospere, secundis avibus. 
 
 FORTY, quadraginta; quadrageni. — Of 
 forty, quadragenarius. — Forty times, 
 quadragies. 
 
 FOR W ARD,ad/'. {hold), audax, impavidus, 
 intrepidus ; {inclined), propensus, procli- 
 vis j {that has made some progress), pro- 
 vectus, progressus, affectus; {soon mpe), 
 prrecox ; {ready), promptus, alacer. — 
 
 Very forward {headlong), pr®ceps_ To 
 
 be forward in learning, progr*ssum facere 
 m studiis; in literis processum or pro- 
 gressum habere .—A forward young man, 
 juvenis acer. 
 
 Forward, ado. prorsum.— To press right 
 forward , in directum niti. — To put for¬ 
 ward, promoveo, urgeo. — To go or set 
 forward, procedo, progredior; ° profec- 
 tuin facere. — Go forward and grow in 
 virtue, macte nova, virtute esto. — To 
 egg forward, concito, incito, provoco, 
 stimulo. — To come forward in the world, 
 ditesco, opes augere. — A going for¬ 
 ward, progressio, progressus. — Forward 
 and backward, rursum et prorsum, hue 
 et illuc. — From this time forward, ab 
 hoc inde tempore, posthac, deinceps. 
 
 To Forward a letter, literas perferendas 
 
 curare ; literas permittere. - if To 
 
 forward {help, &c.), juvo, adjuvo, faveo; 
 augeo, adaugeo, foveo ; maturo. — For¬ 
 warding, eonducens, conducibiiis. 
 Forwardness, alacritas. — in learning, in 
 Iiteris progressus or progressio. — In 
 good forwardness, ad exitum or finem 
 fere perductus. 
 
 FOSSE. See Ditch. 
 
 FOSSILE, fossiiis. 
 
 FOSTER, alo, educo, nutrio ; foveo. 
 
 See Cherish. 
 
 Poster-father, altor, educator.- d fos¬ 
 
 ter-mother or foster-nurse, altrix, nutrix. 
 
 — child, alumnus. — brother, collacta- 
 neus. 
 
 Fostering, educatio. 
 
 FOUL {filthy), fotdus, spurcus, sordidus, 
 squalidus, turpis. — Foul play, fallacia, 
 dolus. — Let us have no foul play, ne 
 agas dolo malo. —A foul action, facinus 
 feedum or turpe. —Foul language, con- 
 vicium, maledictum ; dicta contumeli- 
 osa— linen, lintea immunda.— stomach, 
 stomachus impurus. — water, aqua lutu- 
 lenta— To make foul, conspurco, feedo, 
 inquino, maculo. — To be foul, sordeo, 
 
 squaleo .—To grow foul, sordesco.- 
 
 Foul weather, ctelutn turbidum, nubi- 
 
 140 
 
 him. nubibus grave, tempestas turbida. 
 
 -IT Foul {ill favored), deformis; teter. 
 
 — Foul-faced, aspectu horridus.- 
 
 H {vicious), flagitiosus, obsccenus, faci- 
 
 norosus. - IT To fall foul by words, 
 
 convicior, conviciis aliquem lacerate, 
 proscindere, lacessere ; in aliquem ma- 
 ledictis invelii. — with blows, ad manus 
 venire, cominus pugnare ; fuste alicu- 
 jus latera dolare. 
 
 To Foul. (See To make Foul.) — Fouled, 
 foedatus, maculatus, commaculatus, 
 conspurcatus, inquinatus. 
 
 Foully {filthily), fffide, sordide, squalide : 
 (basely), turpiter, flagitiose : ( ill-favor- 
 eddy), deformiter. 
 
 Foulness, turpitudo, squalor, spurcities,' 
 sordes ; rubigo, sc. dentium, Ov. - 
 
 Y The foulness (of a crime), atrocitas_ 
 
 IT Foulness (ill-favoredness), deformitas, 
 faeditas. 
 
 FOUND, fundamenta alicujus rei jacere; 
 condo, instituo, constituo; fundo, -are. 
 — To be founded on. (See Bottom and 
 Depend.) — To found a college or school, 
 academiam or schoiam annuis opibus, 
 or certis reditibus in annos singulos at¬ 
 tribute fundare or locupietare. — To 
 found a sect, disciplinam fundare.- 
 
 Y To found (form by melting), fundo, 
 -S re. 
 
 Foundation, funda.mentum, commonly in 
 pi. fundamenta. —To lay the foundation 
 of a building, tedificii fundamenta jace¬ 
 re, ponere.— The making of a foundation, 
 substructio. — From the very foundation, 
 funditus, ab irnis sedibus. 
 
 Founder, conditor; auctor, parens. - 
 
 Y A founder of metal, f'usor ; faber ®ra- 
 rius. 
 
 Founding of metals, metallorum fusio. 
 FOUNDER a horse, equo mollitiem pe¬ 
 dum inducere, ungulas coilidendo mol- 
 lire ; (as a horse), titubo ; (as a ship), 
 pessum ire, mergi, demergi. 
 FOUNDLING, infans expositus. — He 
 suspects himself to be a foundling, subdi- 
 tum se suspicatur, Ter. 
 
 FOUNT, FOUNTAIN, fons, puteus, sca- 
 turigo.— Of a fountain, fontanus.— With¬ 
 out fountains, aridus, fontium expers. 
 
 FOUR, quatuor ; quaterni_ Four days 
 
 ago, nudiusquartus .—The space of four 
 days, quatriduum. — Four days before, 
 quatriduo ante. — after, post quatri- 
 duum, quatriduo interjecto, quatuor 
 post diebus. — The space of four years, 
 quadriennium .—Four years after, quad- 
 riennio post. — The age of four years, 
 quadrimatus. — Of four, quaternarius. 
 
 — Four times, quater. — Four times as 
 much, quadruplo, quadruplicato.— big¬ 
 ger, quadruplo major. — Divided into 
 four parts, quadripartitns. — In four 
 parts or ways, quadrifariam. —1 place 
 where four ways meet, quadrivium. — 
 Cleft into four parts, quadrifidus. — Hav¬ 
 ing four doors, quadriforis_ Weighing 
 
 four pounds, quadrilibris. — Four hun¬ 
 dred, quadringenti ; quadringeni. — 
 times, quadringenties. — The four hun¬ 
 dredth, quadringentesiinus. — Four-cor¬ 
 nered, quadrangulus, quadrangularis; 
 (square), quadratus. — Four-fold, quad- 
 ruplex. — Four-footed, quadrupes. 
 
 Four (at cards, fee.), quaternio. 
 
 Fourscore, octoginta. 
 
 Fourteen, quatuordecim. — The four¬ 
 teenth, decimus quartus. — Fourteen 
 times, quatuordecies. 
 
 Fourth, quartus. 
 
 Fourthly, quarto. 
 
 FOWL, volucris, avi.< — A great fowl, 
 ales. — Wildfowl, volucres palustres. — 
 Waterfowl, aves aquatic®. —d keeper of 
 fowls, pullarius. 
 
 To Fowl, aucupor. 
 
 Fowler, auceps. 
 
 Fowling, aucupium .—Of fowling, aucu- 
 
 patorius.- d fowling-piece, sclopetum 
 
 aucupatorium. 
 
 FOX, vulpes. — To set the fox to keep the 
 geese , ovem lupo committere. — To play 
 the fox, vuipinor, Varr.—Of a fox, vul- 
 pinus. —d young fox, or fox's cub, vul- 
 
 pecula.- do old fox (crafty knave), ve- 
 
 terator, versipellis. — Like an old beaten 
 fox, veteratorie. — A fox-chase, vulpis 
 venatus. — A fox-hunter, vulpium Ve¬ 
 nator. 
 
 FRACTION, numerus fractus, fractura. 
 
 109 
 
 Fracti o nal, ad numeros fractos pertinens 
 FR ACTIOUS ( quarrelsome), rixosus, jur. 
 
 giosus, litigiosus. 
 
 FRACTURE, fraetdra. 
 
 To Fracture, frango, confringo. 
 FRAGILE, fragilis, caducus. 
 
 Fragility, fragilitas. 
 
 FRAGMENT, fragmentum, ramentum, 
 frustum ; fragmen .—Fragments of meat, 
 &C., analecta, reliqui ®.—He that sweeps 
 the fragments together, analectes. 
 FRAGRANT, bene or suave olens ; odo- 
 ratus (perfumed).—To be fragrant, bene 
 or suave olere. 
 
 Fragrancy, suavis odor, odor. 
 Fragrantly, suave. 
 
 FRAIL, adj. fragilis, fltixus, caducus. 
 Frailty, fragilitas, imbecillitas, infirmi- 
 tas - The frailty of human nature, natu¬ 
 
 re communis fragilitas, Cic. 
 
 FRAIL, s. fiscella, fiscina. — of firs, 
 ficuum fiscella or quasillus. — To put 
 into a frail, in fiscellam condere. 
 FRAME (fashion), lingo, formo, fabricor: 
 (contrive), molior, comminiscor: (build), 
 fabrico, sdifico, struo, construe, condo: 
 
 ( join together ), conjungo, coinpingo ; 
 contabulo. — To frame a picture, pictu- 
 ram in forma lignea includere, tabulam 
 marginare.— To frame unto, accommodo, 
 
 apto- Framed, formatus, constructus, 
 
 fictus, effictus, fabricatus_ ill, infor- 
 
 mis, male compactus or fabricatus. 
 Frame of a building, sdificii or structu¬ 
 re compages. —of the world, enmpages 
 
 mundi. - H Frame (around a thing), 
 
 forma (e. g. lignea, of wood)-, margo. 
 —— Y A frame or disposition of the mind, 
 animi status. — J\Iy mind is not in its 
 right frame, mens non manet certa se- 
 
 de--Y Out of frame, enormis, abnor- 
 
 mis. — To be out of frame in one's health, 
 minus commoda valetudine uti; aegri- 
 tudine aliqua Iaborare. 
 
 Framer, fabricator, structor ; faber. 
 Framing, constructio, fabricatio, forma- 
 tio, conformatio ; accommodatio. 
 FRANK, ingenuus, sincerus, liber, aper- 
 tus, candidus. — Very frank-hearted, per- 
 
 liberalis. - Y Frank pledge, liberum 
 
 vadimonium. 
 
 Frankly, ingenue, libere. 
 
 Frankness, ingenuitas, sinceritas, libe¬ 
 ra! itas. 
 
 To Frank a letter, literas gratis perferen¬ 
 das notare or signare. 
 
 FRANKINCENSE, tus .—To burn frank¬ 
 incense, tus adolere. — Bearing frankin¬ 
 cense, turifer. — On which frankincense is 
 burned, turicremus (poet.).—That gath¬ 
 ers frankincense, turilegus ( poet.).°—Of 
 frankincense, tureus. 
 
 FRANTIC, insanus, insaniens, cerritus, 
 vecors; mente captus.— To become fran¬ 
 tic, insanio, furo ; in dementiam pro- 
 rumpere ; intemperiis agi. 
 
 FRATERNAL, fraternus. See Brotlier- 
 l V- 
 
 Fraternity. See Brotherhood. 
 
 Fratricide (the murderer), fratricida. 
 FRAUD, fraus, dolus. — Without fraud , 
 bon9. fide. ’ 
 
 Fraudulent, fraudulentus, dolosus. 
 Fraudulency, fraudulentia, fraus. 
 Fraudulently, fraudulenter, vafre. 
 FRAUGHT (laden, filled), oneratus, refer- 
 tus, onustus. 
 
 FRAY, s. rixa, pugna ; jurgium, alterca¬ 
 t'd- — To part a fray, litem dirimere, 
 jurgia componere. 
 
 FRAY,u. (as cloth does by rubbing), dehisco. 
 FREAK (sudden fancy), subitus animi 
 impetus ; (idle conceit), deiiramentum, 
 somnium. 
 
 Freakish (fanciful), petulans, cerebrosus; 
 
 in repentinos animi inotus proclivis. 
 Freakishly, petuianter, lascive. 
 Freakishness (wantonness), lascivia, pe- 
 tulantia. 
 
 FRECKLE, lenticula. —Freckles, lenticu- 
 1 ®, lentigo. 
 
 Freckly, Freckled, lentiginosus, sparse 
 ore. 
 
 FREE (at liberty, exempt), liber, immunis: 
 
 — (in giving), liberalis, munificns:-- 
 ( frank, open), apertus, candidus, since¬ 
 rus :— (common), communis, publicus. 
 
 — You are free to speak what you will, 
 
 licet tibi libere quidvis loqui_ He is free 
 
 of another man’s purse, de alieno est 
 liberalis —Free from business (at leisure) 
 
FRE 
 
 FR1 
 
 FRO 
 
 ©tiosus, a negotio vacuus.— To make one 
 free of a city, civitate aliquem donare ; 
 alicui civitatein tribuere, dare, imperti- 
 ri; in numerum civium asciscere.— To 
 be free, sui esse juris. — To be free for 
 (open to) all the citizens, omnibus civibus 
 patere.— To be free from, vaco, expertem 
 esse. — They are free from one kind of 
 injustice, altero injustiti® genere va¬ 
 cant. — I am free from pain, expers sum 
 doloris.— At free cost, sine sumptibus.— 
 
 To live at free cost, inemptis cibis pasci. 
 —To be somewhat free with one, familia- 
 rius cum aliquo versari. — I was as free 
 at his house as my own, apud eum sic fui 
 tanquam domi me®.— To be free of one s 
 toncrue, sermonis esse minime parcum. 
 
 — He is free to let it alone, integrum est 
 ei omittere.— To escape scot-free, impu¬ 
 lse abire, immunem esse.—You shall not 
 escape scot-free, inultum id nunquam 
 auferes ; non impune feres. 
 
 To Free ( deliver from), iibero, eximo, 
 eripio, expedio, abstraho.— Free me from 
 this fear, hunc mihi timorem eripe. — / 
 have freed you from other fears, ego vos 
 solvi curis ceteris. — To free one from 
 bondage, e servitio or vinculis aliquem 
 eximere, abstrahere ; asserer e.—To free 
 or set free, emancipo, manumitto ; li- 
 bertate or pileo donate. — Freed, libera- 
 tus, solutus, liber. —He thought himself 
 freed from his oath, jurejurando se solu- 
 tum putabat. 
 
 Freebooter, proedo. 
 
 Freeborn, ingenuus, liberalis. 
 
 Freehold, feudum liberum ; possessio 
 libera. 
 
 Freeholder, fundi liben possessor. 
 Freedman, libertus, manumissus. —The 
 freedmen ( as a body or class), libertim. 
 Freedom (immunity), immunitas, hbertas ; 
 (easiness of doing a thing), facilitas. 
 
 An assertor of freedom, libertatis vindex. 
 
 _ The freedom of a city, civitas, jus civi- 
 
 tatis. — Freedom from, vacuitas. 
 
 Freeing ( setting at large), liberatio; in 
 libertatem vindicatio .—A freeing of a 
 slave, manumissio. 
 
 Freely, liberaliter, libere ; benigne ; in¬ 
 genue. — To talk freely with a person, 
 aperte cum aliquo fabulari.— To do a 
 thin a freely, sponte sua aliquid agere, 
 non” dubitare facere. — Freely bestowed, 
 gratuitus, gratis datus. 
 
 Freeman, liber; civis natus. - He is a 
 freeman, habet tria nomina. — A freeman 
 of a city, civis, municeps. 
 
 Freeness, liberalitas, bemgnitas; bene- 
 (icentia. 
 
 Freestone, saxum vivum. 
 
 Freethinker, contemptor Dei; qui De- 
 um esse negat; homo impius. 
 
 FREEZE, gelo, congelo, conglacio ; con- 
 celor, duresco. — It freezes, gelascit. — 
 Frozen or frozen up, gelatus, congelatus, 
 ventis astrictus, conglaciatus, concre¬ 
 tes, _ round about, circumgelatus. — 7 o 
 
 be frozen over, as a river, fngore consis- 
 tere, Oo. 
 
 Freezing, gelatio, congelatio. 
 
 FREIGHT a ship, navem onerare ; mer- 
 ces navi imponere. — Freighted, onera- 
 
 tus, onustus. . . . 
 
 Freight, s. onus ; merces navi imposit®. 
 
 __if ( the pay), vectura, vectur® preti- 
 
 um ; naulum. 
 
 FRENCH, Francogallicus, Francicus. 
 
 To speak French, Francogallice loqui. 
 Frenchman, Francogallus. 
 
 Frenchified, moribus Gallicis instructus 
 FRENZY, vesania, insama, delirium, 
 mentis alienatio ; furor. 
 
 FREQXTENT, frequens, creber. 
 
 To Frequent, frequento, celebro, conce 
 
 i e f) r0 _ Frequented, frequentatus, cele 
 
 bratus ; celeber . —Not frequented, ince 
 
 Frequenter, qui or qme frequentat. 
 Frequenting, frequentatio. 
 
 Frequently, frequenter, crebro, s®pe 
 subinde — Very frequently, creberrime. 
 Frequency, frequentia, crebnta^s. 
 FRESCO.— To paint in fresco, udo colores 
 illinere — Fresco painting, opus tecto- 
 
 FRESH (cool), frigid us, frigidulus ; (re¬ 
 cent, lately grown, happened, &c.), re- 
 cens; (sound,not tainted, &c.),recens, vi- 
 ridis (yet. green ); ( not used, not wearied), 
 recens, integer; (lively), vigens, vege- 
 
 tus, alacer. — I expect some fresh matter , 
 recens aliquid expecto. — Fresh men 
 supplied their places, alii integris viribus 
 
 succedebant.- d fresh, hearty old age, 
 
 aquil® senectus. — Fresh and fasting, 
 jejunus, impransus. — To be fresh and 
 lively, vigeo, vigesco. — To come in with 
 fresh supplies, integris viribus succede- 
 re. — While the thing is fresh, recente re. 
 
 — Fresh in memoinj, in memoria recens. 
 
 —A fresh man or fresh-water soldier, tiro, 
 novitius.-|| See Afresh. 
 
 To Freshen (make fresher), salsamenta 
 aqua, macerare ; nimium salem exime¬ 
 re ; — (cool), refrigero: (refresh), reficio, 
 relaxo, recreo. — Freshened, dulci aqua 
 maceratus. 
 
 Freshly, recenter. 
 
 Freshness (cheerfulness), hilaritas. — of 
 the countenance, oris color vegetus. 
 
 FRET, v. a. crucio, excrucio ; mo, ango. 
 
 — To fret or vex one's self, ffigritudini se 
 dedere ; ex aliqua re aegritudinem or 
 molestiam suscipere ; propter aliquid 
 regritudine, molestia or sollicitudine af- 
 fici. — To fret (neut.), be fretted, be in a 
 fret, crucior, discrucior, stomachor, an- 
 gor, ringor, in fermento esse. — I hear 
 you are fretted, audio te animo angi. 
 
 He was fretted on account of the expense, 
 angebatur ad impensas illius animus. 
 
 _If To fret (rub), frico, tero. — To 
 
 fret or gall by riding, cuticulam equitan- 
 doatterere.— Fi-etted (or galled), attritus. 
 
 _IT To fret or eat away, corrodo.—— 
 
 IT To fret (as wine), acesco- The wine 
 
 frets, vinum acescit.-IT To fret or be 
 
 worn out, deteror, attritu dirumpi or 
 dilacerari. . . 
 
 Fret, s. (passion), ira, mgritudo, solUcitu 
 do animi. — To put one into a fret, irri 
 to, acerbo, exacerbo, aspero; ira ali¬ 
 quem accendere ; animum alicui move- 
 re, bilem concitare, stomachum facere ; 
 incensum aliquem reddere. —— If The 
 fret of a musical instrument, cithar® in- 
 
 terpunctio.-IT Fret-work, striatura ; 
 
 opus cadatum. 
 
 Fretful, morosus, stomacbosus, queru 
 lus. 
 
 Fretfully, morose, stomachose, lracun- 
 de. ... 
 
 Fretfulness, proclivitas ad iram, moro- 
 sitas. . . 
 
 Fretting (being vexed), sgritudo, sollici- 
 tudo, angor animi: (rubbing, wearing), 
 attritus ; (galling), adustio. 
 
 FRIABLE, friabilis. 
 
 FRIAR, coenobita, monachus.— Augustine, 
 monachus ordini S. Augustini ascriptus. 
 — Capuchin, monachus p®nulatus. 
 Friary, coenobium monachorum. 
 FRIBBLE, nugor. — A fribbling question, 
 quaestio nugatoria. 
 
 Fribbler, nugator. 
 
 FRICASSEE, carnis frixs minutal. 
 FRICTION, fricatio. 
 
 FRIDAY, dies Veneris, feria sexta. — 
 Good Friday, dies per mortem Christi 
 sacrata. 
 
 FRIEND - , amicus, familiaris, sodalis, ne- 
 cessarius ; studiosus or amator alicujus 
 or alicujus rei .—He is my intimate friend, 
 is est ex meis intimis familiaribus. — 
 Nobody is a greater friend to me than he, 
 mihi nemo est amicior illo. — You act 
 like a friend, facis amice.— We have been 
 old friends, multi consuetudine con 
 juncti sumus. — A friend in need is a 
 friend indeed, amicus certus in re incer- 
 ti cernitur. — A friend at court is better 
 than money in one’s purse, ubi amici, ibi 
 opes. — Try your friend before you trust 
 him, nemini fidas, nisi qulcum modium 
 salis comederis. — A friend or crony, 
 amicus intimus or familiaris. (See Bo¬ 
 som.) _ d great friend, amicus summus, 
 
 amicissimus. - d back friend, inimicus, 
 
 obtrectator.— d mouth-friend, parasitus; 
 Gnatho. — A female friend, arnica. — To 
 be or become friends with one, in gratiam 
 cum aliquo redire, simultates deponere. 
 
 _ To get himself or make friends, sibi 
 
 amicos'’acquirere or parare; amicitias 
 conciliare ; homines sibi adjungere ad 
 amicitiam. — To make men friends. 
 (See Reconcile.) — My friend, mi tu ; 
 o bone. — An assured friend, amicus 
 juratissimus, conjunctissimus; alter 
 idem, anim® dimidium. — A false friend, 
 amicus simulatus. 
 
 110 
 
 Friendless, amicis carens ; ab amicis 
 desertus ; inops. 
 
 Friendly, adj. benevolus, amicus, human 
 nus ; icquus. 
 
 Friendly, adv. amice, benevole, candide, 
 amanter. 
 
 Friendliness, benevolentia, officium. 
 Friendship, amicitia, consuetudo, neces- 
 situdo ; familiaritas, benevolenti® ron- 
 junctio, mutua amicitia. — Friendship 
 soon cools, cito sociorurn olla male fer- 
 ve t. — To make or join friendship with, 
 amicitiam cum aliquo conjungere or 
 connectere. — To contract an intimate 
 friendship, cum aliquo magnam familia- 
 ritatem conflare. — To break off friend¬ 
 ship, amicitiam dimittere, dirumpere, 
 dissolvere. — To join in friendship or 
 make friends, concllio. 
 
 FRIEZE (cloth), pannus Frisius.-IT (in 
 
 building), zophorus (on a pillar). See 
 Hyperthnrum in the Lex. 
 
 FRIGATE, navis bellica minor; (spy 
 ship), speculatorium navigium. 
 
 FRIGHT, FRIGHTEN, aliquem terrere, 
 conterrere, perterrere, territare, perter- 
 refacere ; metum alicui afferre, terro- 
 rem alicui incutere, inferre, injicere. — 
 You fright me out of my wits, pr® metu 
 adigis me ad insaniam. — Frighted, 
 frightened, territus, perterritus, exani- 
 matus. — To frighten from or away, abs- 
 terreo. 
 
 Fright, s. terror, formido, metus.— He put 
 the city in a fright, perculit urbem metu, 
 terruit urbem. — He put the senate in a 
 fright, terrorem patribus incussit. 
 Frightful, terribilis, horribilis, horren- 
 dus ; horrificus. 
 
 Frightfully, horride, horrendum in mo- 
 dum. 
 
 Frightfulness, terror, horror. 
 
 Frighting, consternatio. 
 
 FRIGID, frigidus, gelidus. 
 
 Frigidity, frigiditas, frigus. 
 
 Frigidly, frigide. 
 
 FRINGE, fimbria, lacinia. 
 
 To Fringe a garment, fimbriam vestl as- 
 suere. 
 
 Fringed, fimbriatus. 
 
 FRISK, salio, exsuRo, gaudio exsultare 
 (as a lamb), lascivio. 
 
 Frisk, subst. saltus, exsultatio. 
 
 Frisky, lrntus, hilarus. 
 
 Friskiness, alacritas. 
 
 FRITH, Eestuarium, fretnm ; sinus. 
 FRITTER, frustum, frustulum. 
 
 To Fritter, minutatim frangere. 
 FRIVOLOUS, frivolus, levis, vanus, ina 
 nis ; cassus. — A frivolous matter, res 
 nugatoria, levis, nullius momenti. 
 Frivolously, nugatorie. 
 
 Frivolousness, nug® merse. 
 
 FRIZZLE, crispo, calamistro (abl.) orna- 
 re, calamistro (v.). — Somewhat frizzled, 
 suberispus. — Frizzled lodes, cincinni. 
 
 A frizzling iron, calamistrum. 
 
 Frizzler, ciniflo. 
 
 FRO. — To and fro, ultro citro(que). 
 FROCK, palla, sagum. 
 
 FROG, rana. — Youne, ranunculus. — A 
 
 sea frog, rana raarma.- d green frog, 
 
 rana viridis; calamites, Plin.— To croak 
 like a frog, coaxo. 
 
 FROLIC, adj. lastus, exsultans, festivus, 
 hilaris. — To be frolic, exsulto, gestio, 
 lascivio. — To grow frolic , hilaresco.. 
 Frolic (whim), subst. repentinus animi 
 impetus. 
 
 Frolicsome, lascivus, jocosus. 
 Frolicsomely, hilariter, jocose. 
 Frolicsomeness, hilaritas, lascivia. 
 
 FROM, a, ab, de, e, ex, etc. -H fit , a ) 
 
 ab; as, I have heard all from the 
 ning, a principio audivi omnia.— From 
 mil lionth up, jam a prim& adolescents, 
 ab ineunte state. — From the creation of 
 
 the world, ab orbe condito.- "J>y > 
 
 as, they put off from day to day, d'em ae 
 die distulerunt. —From a high hill, ceiso 
 
 de colie. - IT By e, ex; as, /«> 
 
 tween his feet, e medio pedum. — From 
 between his teeth, e dentibus . — Isuspect 
 from the very nature of the thing, ex 'P sa 
 re mihi incidit suspicio. —/ will sjyeak 
 from my heart, equidem dicam ex animo. 
 — He lives from hand to mouth, ex tem¬ 
 pore vivit. — From that time, or from that 
 time forward, ex illo tempore, ex eo. 
 
 _<H By per ; as, to deliver from hana 
 
 to hand, per manus alteri tradere. 
 
FRLl 
 
 TT Note,. The preposition is sometimes to 
 
 be understood ; as, he goes from Capua 
 
 to Rome, Capua Romam petit_ I see the 
 
 old man returning from the country, video 
 rare redeuntem senem. — From home, 
 domo. (See the rules for Place in the’ 
 
 Gramm..) - If Note. Sometimes the 
 
 preposition is joined to the verb: as, 
 to go from, abeo. — To remove from (a.), 
 
 amoveo. — To lead from, abduco._ 
 
 ir Particular phrases. Winter kept this 
 thing from being done, hiems rem geri 
 prohikuit. — They differ one from another, 
 inter se dissident. —They sent ambassa¬ 
 dors from one to another, ultro citroque 
 legati inter eos missi sunt .—From above, 
 desuper, superne. — From about Rome, a 
 Romi, a locis circa Romam. — From 
 abroad (from a foreign country), peregre : 
 
 {from out of doors), foris_ From all 
 
 sides, uridique : both, utrimque. — From 
 beneath , inferne .—From day to day, diem 
 ex die, diem de die, but not de die in 
 diem. — From house to house, door to 
 door , ostiatim. —From man to man, viri- 
 
 tim. — From street to street, vicatim._ 
 
 From one to the other, ultro citro(que). 
 — From hence, hinc. — From henceforth, 
 jam inde ex hoc tempore, abhinc, de- 
 hinc, posthac, deinceps, ex hoc tempo¬ 
 re.— From some other place, aliunde._ 
 
 From that time or place, inde_ From 
 
 thenceforth, exinde, ex eo, deinceps, ex 
 illo tempore. — From time to time, subin- 
 
 de. — From whence, unde_ From what 
 
 place soever, undecunque .—From within, 
 intrinsecus. — From without, extrinse 
 cus. 
 
 FRONT {forehead), frons ; {forepart), 
 pars adversa. — The front part of the 
 house, antica pars tedium. — The front 
 or facade, frons. — With what front could 
 
 he do it 7 qua fronte id ausus fuit ?_ 
 
 A person of a bold front, homo perfrictar 
 
 frontis.-IT The front of an army, prima 
 
 acies. — To draw up an army in front, 
 aciem in longitudinem porrigere. 
 
 To Front {stand fronting), e regione lo- 
 cari. 
 
 Frontispiece {of a building or book), iedi- 
 ficii or libri frons. 
 
 Frontlet, redimiculum frontis. 
 FRONTfER, limes, confinium.— town, 
 urbs utrumque sub finem sita. See 
 Border. 
 
 FROST, gelu. — A great frost, gelu inten 
 sum et diutinum. — Hard, rigidum .—A 
 hoarfrost, pruina cana. 
 
 Frostbitten, frigore ustus, adustus 
 Frosty, pruinosus. 
 
 FROTH, spuma. 
 
 To Froth, spumo, spumas agere ; (in bub 
 hies), bullio. — To scum off the froth 
 despumo. 
 
 Frothy, spumeus, spumosus_IT {light, 
 
 trifling), levis, nugax, frivolus, futilis, 
 ineptus. 
 
 Frothing, spumatus. 
 
 FROUZ?, fcetidus, putidus, olidus .—To 
 smell frouiy, male olere. 
 
 FROWARD, protervus, perversus, moro 
 sus, contuinax. — Somewhat froward, 
 submorosus, refractariolus. 
 
 Frowakdly, proterve, morose, perverse, 
 contumaciter. 
 
 Frowardness, protervitas, perversitas, 
 morositas; contumacia, pervicacia ; de- 
 licife. 
 
 FROWN, frontem contrahere, adducere, 
 attrahere. — upon, iniquis or infestis 
 oculis aliqu6m intueri. — The world 
 frowned upon him, a fortune desereba- 
 tur. — Frowning, torvus, nubilus, vul- 
 tuosus. 
 
 Frown, frontis contractio, frons obducta. 
 
 — The frowns of fortune, fortume af 
 nictie, res adverse. 
 
 Frowningly, torvum, diro vultu. 
 FRUCTIFY {makefruitful.), flcundo: (be 
 fruitful), l’ructum ferre. 
 
 Fructification, fertilitas. 
 
 FRUGAL, parcus, diiigens, frugi (fruga- 
 iior, -issimus). 
 
 Frugally, frugaliter, parce. 
 
 Frugality, frugalitas, diligentia. 
 
 FRUIT (of trees, &c.), fructus. — Early, 
 fructus prscoces. — Garden, fructus 
 horti (or -orum.) — Natural., frtiges 
 sponte nascentes. — Fruits of the field, 
 terree fruges, fruges. — Tree-fruit, poma. 
 
 — The first fruits, primitis, pi. — The 
 
 FUL 
 
 fruit of the womb, liberi, proles, partus, 
 fetus. — Ripe fruit, poma mitia or cocta. 
 
 -IT Fruit (profit), lucrum, emolu- 
 
 mentum, beneficium; quiestus. 
 Fruiterer, pomarius. — Fruitery, Fruit- 
 loft, pomarium, oporotheca. 
 
 Fruitful, ferax, fecundus, fertilis, uber. 
 — To be fruitful, abundo. — To make 
 fruitful, fecundo. 
 
 Fruitfully, fertiliter, fecunde. 
 Fruitfulness, fertilitas, fecunditas, fe- 
 racitas, ubertas. 
 
 Fruitless (barren), sterilis, infecundus; 
 (disappointed), irritus, vanus, frustrates, 
 frustra habitus; ( unprofitable), inutilis, 
 ad nullam rem utilis. — To grow fruit¬ 
 less, sterilesco. — Grown fruitless or 
 barren, effetus. 
 
 Fruitlessly (in vain), frustra, nequic- 
 quam ; (unprofitably), inutiliter. 
 Fruit-woman, quie poma vendit. 
 Fruit-time, autuinnus, vindemia. 
 
 arbor fructifera, pomifera. 
 FRUITION, fructus ; possessio. 
 
 P u,s > pulticula. 
 
 F RUSTRATE, frllstror, destituo_ one’s 
 
 expectations, spem or exspectationem ali- 
 cujus frustrari or fallere. — To frustrate 
 a man’s plans, omnes rationes alicujus 
 conturbare. — That is frustrated, qui de 
 spe decidit, spe dejectus ; frustratus. 
 Frustration, irustratio. 
 
 FRY, v. frigo.— I have other fish to fry, est 
 aliud quod agam; majus opus moveo. 
 
 Fried, frictus, frixus. — Fried meat, 
 caro frixa; frixa, n.pi. — J1 frying-pan, 
 sartago.-IF To fry, v. n. ajstuo, su- 
 
 Frying, frictio; frixura, Varr. 
 
 FRY, subst. fetus piscium ; minuti pisci- 
 culi. 
 
 FUDDLE, act. inebrio, tingere aliquem 
 poculis;— neut. inebrior, potito, per- 
 griecor. — A fuddling fellow, potor, po- 
 tator ; ebriosns. — Fuddled, inebriatus, 
 madidus, temulentus ; vino or potu 
 obrutus. 
 
 FUEL, ignis alimentum. — To add fuel to 
 the fire, oleum addere camino, materi- 
 am igni proebere. 
 
 FUGITIVE, volaticus, instabilis. 
 
 Fugitive, subst. (vagabond), fugitivus, 
 profugus ; erro : — (deserter), transfuga, 
 desertor. 
 
 Fugitiveness, vis ad volandum, instabi- 
 litas. 
 
 FUGUE (in music), consonaritia quiedam 
 musica. 
 
 FULCRUM, fulcrum. 
 
 FULFIL, impleo, compleo, expleo ; per- 
 a £°- — Fulfil one’s desires, votis satisfa- 
 cere, mandata exsequi. — j\Iy dreams 
 become fulfilled, somnia evadunt. 
 Fulfilment, perfectio, peractio; even 
 
 FUR 
 
 tus, exitus, effectus. 
 
 FULL (filled), plenus, expletus, refertus, 
 oppletus, accumulatus, confertus, afflu- 
 
 ens- The full, plenum : to the full, ad 
 
 plenum ; prorsus, omnino. — I can never 
 set it out to the full, quicquid dixero mi¬ 
 nus erit. — You have satisfied me to the 
 full, a te quidem cumulate satisfactum 
 est mihi. — He paid the full worth of it. 
 iequ& facta, testimatione pecuniam sol¬ 
 vit. — I have rewarded him to the full, 
 pari munere remuneravi. — There was a 
 full house, eonvenit senatus frequens. 
 — Full sails, vela ventis impleta or dis- 
 tenta. — Full-blown, flore expanso. — 
 Full-fraught, bene instructus. — Full- 
 faced, plena facie. — The full of the 
 moon, plenilunium. — It is full moon, or 
 the moon is at full, luna pleno orbe ful 
 get. — Full fed, having his belly full, sa- 
 tur, satiatus. —- Truly you will soon have 
 a belly full of him, n;e tu propediem is- 
 tius obsaturabere. — Very full, affluens, 
 
 redundans, exundans_ Full of business, 
 
 negotiis distentus or obrutus. — Full 
 of grief, nuestus, animi legritudine af- 
 fectus. — Full of words, loquax. — To 
 be full, abundo, scateo, scaturio. — To 
 be made full, iinpleor, satior. — Half 
 full, semiplenus. — Of full age, or full 
 grown, adultus, adulta state ; puber. 
 
 -IT Full (perfect), perfectus; integer. 
 
 — You have a full year to stay yet, an¬ 
 nus est integer vobis expectandus. 
 
 Full, adv. (quite), omnino, prorsus, ad ple¬ 
 num. — IT Full a hundred years, justum 
 sieculum. — He reigned full ten years 
 111 
 
 decern integros annos regnavit. — 
 What! full three days 7 hui! universunt 
 triduum? — It is not yet full four o’clock, 
 
 hora quarta nondum exacta est_ It is 
 
 full time, tantum non prseteriit tempus. 
 —— TT Full (very), valde, vehementer. 
 —I am full glad, totus gaudeo. — I under¬ 
 stand his meaning full well, ego illius 
 sensum pulchre calleo. — Full sore 
 
 against my will, me invitissimo.- 
 
 " To meet one another full butt, occur¬ 
 red frontibus adversis.-IT Full in 
 
 the wind, adversantibus ventis. 
 Fulness, plenitudo, abundantia, satias, 
 satietas. ’ 
 
 Fully, plene, perfecte, ad plenum_ I 
 
 am fully persuaded, persuasissimum ha- 
 beo. 
 
 FULL cloth, pannos cogere. 
 
 Fuller, fullo. — Of a fuller, fulloniu 3 . 
 fullonicus. —d fuller’s trade, (ars) fullo. 
 nica. — Fuller’s earth, creta fullonia. 
 Fulling, constipatio panni. 
 FULMINATE, fulmino. 
 
 Fulmination, fulminatio, Sm. 
 
 Fulminatory, fulmineus. 
 F ULSOME (offensive), putidus, molestus, 
 odiosus; (rank), putidus, teter. — A 
 fulsome flatterer, adulator. 
 
 Fulsomely, odiose, putide. 
 
 Fulsomeness, nausea. 
 
 FUMBLE, rem inscite aggredi or inepte 
 tractare. 
 
 Fumbler, qui rem aliquam inepte tractat. 
 Fumbling, rei alicujus inepta administra- 
 tio. 
 
 Fumblingly, inepte, infabre. 
 
 FUME, exbalatio, vapor: fig. ira, iracun- 
 dia. — In a fume, iratus, ira accensus 
 or ardens. 
 
 To Fume (smoke), exhalo, vapores emit- 
 tere: - (be angry), stomachor, fremo, ex- 
 candesco. — Fumed, exhalatus, vapora- 
 tus. — Fretting and fuming, ir& commo¬ 
 tes. 
 
 Fumingly, stomachose, iracunde. 
 Fumigate, suffiojfumigo, Varr. 
 Fumigation, suffitus, suffimentum, suffi- 
 tio. 
 
 FUN, ludus, jocus. — To do a thintr for 
 
 Ei(ivrTmi 0 C i qUe , Causa aliquid a S e ° re - 
 FYTATfr 10 ^ funct)0 > munus, officium. 
 
 F UND of money, ingens numorum vis, 
 
 pecuniie cumulus or acervus_ He has 
 
 no fund, cui pecuiii numus non est 
 piumbeus. 
 
 FUNDAMENT, anus, nates ; sedes. 
 FUNDAMENTAL, primus, gravissimus, 
 magni momenti, necessarius. — law, 
 lex prima. — Fundamentals, fundamen- 
 ta, pi. — To err fundamentally, in rebus 
 gravissimis or maximi momenti errare. 
 FUNERAL, funus; exsequi®; pompa 
 funeris; justa (funebria). — After the 
 funeral solemnity, which was very mag¬ 
 nificent, was over, postquam more regTo 
 justa magnifice fecerant, Sail. — To 
 make a funeral, funus (exsequiis) cele- 
 brare. — Funeral obsequies, officium su- 
 premum. — banquet, epulum funebre or 
 ferale. — song, nienia. — A funeral pile, 
 rogus, pyra. — Funeral rites or ceremo¬ 
 nies, justa; inferis. — To make a noble 
 funeral for a person, amplo funere ali¬ 
 quem efferre; funus magna ambition 8 
 celebrandum curare. 
 
 Funereal, funereus, funebris. 
 
 FUNGOUS, spongiosus. 
 
 FUNNEL, infundibulum. — To turn with 
 a funnel, per infundibulum infundere 
 —— IT The funnel (of a stove), tubus. 
 FURBELOW, fimbria. 
 
 FURBISH, recudo, polio, interpoio. 
 Furbisher, qui polit or interpolat. 
 Furbishing, interpolatio. 
 
 FURIES, Furiie, Eumenides. 
 
 FURIOUS. See Fury. 
 
 FURL a sail, velum contrahere. 
 
 Furling, contractio. 
 
 FURLONG, stadium. 
 
 FURLOUGH ( leave to be absent from the 
 army), commeatus. 
 
 FURNACE, fornax, caminus; furnus 
 (baking-oven): — ( brewing kettle), calda- 
 rium, ahenum. — A potter’s furnace 
 figuli fornax. — Of a furnace, furnaceus.’ 
 
 — To be made like one, cam i nor. 
 
 FURNISH, instruo; suppedito, submi- 
 nistro, apparo; armo. — Furnished, or- 
 
 natus, instructus, suppeditatus. _ A 
 
 house richly furnished, opime et opip&re 
 
GAI 
 
 GAL 
 
 GAM 
 
 instructa domus. — Thinking that he was 
 
 completely furnished with every thing need¬ 
 ful for a war, in flore virium se credens 
 esse, Liv. 
 
 Furnisher, instructor, paroclms. 
 Furnishing, instructio, suppeditatio ; or- 
 natus. 
 
 FURNITURE, utensilia, vasa, mstrumen- 
 tum ( collectively ). — Household furni¬ 
 ture, supellex. 
 
 FUR, pellis, villus. — A skin of fur, pellis 
 villosa. — To line with furs, pellibus 
 consuere, vesti pellem villosanr assu- 
 Gl*6. 
 
 Furred, Furry, pellitus. — A furred 
 gown, toga pellita or pellibus consuta. 
 Furrier, pellio. 
 
 FURROW, sulcus. — A little furrow, sul- 
 
 culus. _ Water furrows, sulci aquarn, 
 
 elices._# great furrow or trench where 
 
 fields are drained, lacuna. — A ridge of 
 land between two furrows, porca, lira. 
 
 To Furrow (make furrows), sulco. — A 
 maker of furrows, sulcator. — Furrowed, 
 sulcatus. 
 
 FURTHER, adv. ultra, ultenus, longius. 
 
 _ I will proceed no farther, longius non 
 
 pro^recliar. — I'Iiils for and no further , 
 ne plus ultra. — Unless you will have any 
 thino- further, nisi quid adhuc forte vul- 
 tis. — You will never be the further offfor 
 that, id tibi nutlo impediment erit. 
 Further, adj. ulterior. — In the Further 
 
 Spain, in HispaniH Ulteriori. — At the 
 further end of the third hook, in extreino 
 tertii libri.-1| See Farther. 
 
 To Further, juvo, adjuvo, faveo, augeo, 
 piomoveo, proveho ; adjumento alicui 
 esse ; subsidium, suppetias or opetn ier- 
 re. — I entreat you to further me herein, 
 te oro ut me adjuves in hac re. 
 
 Furtherance, adjumentum, auxilium, 
 subsidium; suppetias. 
 
 Furtherer, adjutor, fautor, auxiliator; 
 
 opifer. 
 
 Furthermore, porro, insuper, prasterea, 
 quinetiam, ad hasc. , 
 
 Furthest, extremus, ultimus. — In the 
 furthest part of the world, in extremis 
 terrarum oris. — At the furthest, ad 
 summum. — To-morrow, or the next day 
 at furthest, eras, aut ad summum peren- 
 (Jie,_ The furthest way about is the near¬ 
 
 est way home, compendia fere sunt dis- 
 pendia. See Farthest. 
 
 FURTIVE, furtivus. 
 
 FURY, furor, insania, rabies, furens ac 
 violentus impetus. — Transported with 
 fury, furore inflammatus or percitus; 
 furiis agitatus. — Hair-brained fury, fu¬ 
 ror prasceps, rabies emea; effrenata or 
 furiosa cupiditas. — Full of fury , fu n- 
 bundus, furiosus, rabiosus . — Fury-hke, 
 
 furialis.-IT The Furies, Furias, Epi- 
 
 menides. 
 
 Furious, furiosus, rabidus, insaiius. 
 
 To be furious, ftiro, insanio, furore ex- 
 agitari. — To make furious, in furorem 
 agere or adigere. 
 
 Furiously, furiose, furenter. 
 
 Furiousness, insania, rabies. 
 
 FURZE, genista spinosa. 
 
 FUSE, liquefacio, liquo. 
 
 Fusion, fusura, fusio. 
 
 Fusible, quod liquari potest. 
 
 FUSEE, FUSIL, sclopetum. 
 
 FUSS, tumultus, strepitus. 
 
 FUSTIAN, pannus linoxylinus, xylinus 
 
 — Of fustian, xylinus. - If Fustian 
 
 language, turgida verba, sermotumidus, 
 inffatus, affectatus; ampullte. — To 
 speak fustian, ampullas et sesquipedalia 
 verba proferre. 
 
 FUSTY, putidus, fracidus, mucidus. — 
 To smell or grow fusty, puteo; fracesco, 
 mucesco. 
 
 Fustiness, putor, Cat. 
 
 FUTILE, futilis. 
 
 Futility, futilitas. 
 
 FUTURE, futurus. — For the future, in 
 futurum, tempore futuro. — To take 
 care for the future, in tempus futurum 
 consulere. 
 
 Futurity, tempus futurum. — To provide 
 for a long futurity, consulere in longi- 
 tudinem. 
 
 FUZZ (ravel out), retexo. 
 
 FY 1 phui! vah ! 
 
 G. 
 
 pABARDINE, gausape, lmna, hirta 
 G toga. 
 
 asilus, 
 
 GABBLE, v. garrio, prscipitanter loqui 
 Gabble, s. garritus. — Love of gabble, gar- 
 rulitas, loquacitas. 
 
 Gabbler, garrulus, in loquendo prmceps 
 or projectus; blatero. 
 
 GABEL, vectigal. 
 
 GABION, corbis terra oppletus. 
 GABLE-END, fastigium ; frons (front). 
 
 — Having a gable-end, lastigiatus. 
 
 GAD up and down, vagor, circumcurso. — 
 Gadding up and down, errabundus, Hue 
 illuc cursitans. 
 
 Gadder, erro, vagus. 
 
 Gadding, vagatio. 
 
 Gaddingly, vage. 
 
 GAD-BEE, GAD-FLY, oestrum 
 tabanus. 
 
 GAFFER, sodalis. 
 
 GAG, v. os obstruere. 
 
 Gag, s. say oris obturamentum. 
 
 GAGE (pledge), pignus, depositum. - - 
 
 IT A gage to measure with, virga (say) 
 chorometrica. . 
 
 To Gage (pawn, pledge), oppignero, pig- 
 
 nori dare.-Y To gage casks, vasa 
 
 metiri, captum vasis explorare. —a slap, 
 quanta pars navis sit subter aquam ex¬ 
 plorare. 
 
 Gager, doliorum mensor. . 
 
 Gaging (pawning or pledging), oppi e ner<.- 
 tio _— Y A gaging of casks, mensura 
 
 doliorum. 
 
 GAIETY, hilaritas. See Gay. 
 
 GAIN, lucrum, compendium; qu®stus. 
 — To make a gain of, qiuestui llabel ®' 
 _ He makes a gain of the commonwealth, 
 habet qiuestui rempublicam. — Have 
 you counted your gains l enumei asti id 
 quod ad te rediturum putes ? — I rrcfcoii 
 all that clear gain, omne id in lucio e-.se 
 deputes omne id lucro appono. -- To 
 draw in gain, queestum infer re. ' ’ 
 
 dirty gain, turpe or sordidum lucrum. 
 Little’trains, lucetlum. 
 
 To Gain, lucror, lucrifacio, quotum or 
 lucrum facere. - / have gamed ten 
 pounds, decern minus lucratus sum. - 
 By that means you may gam friends, eo 
 pacto amicos pares. - There is no easier 
 way to gain good will, nulla. re concilia- 
 tur facuius benevolentia. -1 have gain¬ 
 ed my point, quod exspectav. jam sum 
 assecutus ; Vici. - To gam approbation 
 movere approbationem. — credit, tirten. 
 inmetrare. — To gain or increase, augeo, 
 adaugeo - To gain ground or grow m 
 
 use, invalesco. — To gain one s end,voti 
 compotem esse, voto potiri. — Gained, 
 partus, lucrifactus, acquisitus. 
 
 Gainer, qui lucratur. 
 
 Gainful, lucrosus, qumstuosus, fructuo- 
 sus. — Bll the gainful offices at court, 
 omnia aulica oflicia ex quibus qumstus 
 6St> 
 
 Gainfully, qusestu et,lucro. 
 
 GAINSAY, contra dico, refragor, adver- 
 sor, nego. 
 
 Gainsaying, contradictio. 
 
 GAIT, gressus, incessus.— Her gait showed 
 her to be a true goddess, vera incessu 
 
 patuit dea.- 1 mincing gait, incessus 
 
 fractus. — Quick, slow, incessus citus. 
 tardus. — To go with a stately gait, mag 
 nitice incedere. 
 
 GALAXY, via lactea, circulus lacteus. 
 GALE (of wind), flatus, flamen. — A 
 brisk <rale, ventus incitatior, veliemen- 
 tior, acrior* — A gentle gale, aura levis, 
 lenis, secunda. — A violent gale , ventus 
 vehemens. 
 
 GALL, s. fel (in the bladder) ; bills (the 
 
 Me). _ The gall-bladder, vesica fellis ; 
 
 fel.— Gall-like, felleus.-Y Gall (nut), 
 
 galla. 
 
 GALL, v. (rub, pinch), attero ; uro. - 
 
 Y (vex, anger), stomaclrum alicui facere, 
 bilem alicui movere, aliquem pungere, 
 dicteriis proscindere, maledictis exci- 
 pere ; — / gall the man, uro hominem. — 
 To gall an enemy, liosti incommodare, 
 magnum incommodum dare, ferre, 1 m- 
 portare. — in the rear, hostem in tergo 
 destringere. 
 
 Gall, subst. intertrigo; pars attrita ; pi. 
 attrita. 
 
 GALLANT, adj. comptus, nitidus, lautus, 
 speciosus, splendidus. — To make gal¬ 
 lant, orno, adorno. —Nuthinr gallant, 
 
 inelegans, invenustus. - Y Gallant 
 
 (brave, &c.), fortis, animosus, magnani- 
 mus, egregins, eximins. 
 
 Gallant, s. homo liellus or scitus ; (to a 
 lady), adulter, mcechus. 
 
 Gallantly, cornpte, nitide, generose 
 splendide, egregie, fortiter, acriter. — 
 To attire gallantly, nitide, splendide, 
 egregie ornare ; molliter or delicate 
 vestire. . 
 
 Gallantness, Gallantry, magnificentia, 
 nitor, splendor, lautitia ; — (of spirit), 
 magnanimitas, animi magnitudo. 
 GALLEON, navis prasidiaria grandi- 
 
 G ALLERY, portions, ambulacrum, ambu 
 112 
 
 latio, pergula. — having two rows of 
 pillars, porticus duplex; three, triplex. 
 —A covered gallery, crvptoporticus.— A 
 picture gallery, pinacotheca. • The gal¬ 
 lery in the theatre, cavea sumrna. • A 
 gallery open about the court, peristvlium. 
 — A little gallery, porticula, ambulati- 
 uncula. 
 
 GALLEY, navis actuaria or longa. — A 
 little galley, actuariolum, paro. 
 GALLIGASKINS, bracctn laxffi. 
 GALLIOT, biremis. 
 
 GALLIPOT, ollula fictilis ; vasculum 
 fictile. 
 
 GALLON, congius. 
 
 GALLOP, equo citato vein or currere; (oj 
 the horse), citatum currere or fern. — To 
 beo-in to gallop, equum admittere. 
 Gallop, subst. cursus concitatus, adnns- 
 sus, citatus ; elfusus gressus. — In a 
 crallop, equo citato or admisso. 
 GALLOWS, catasta ad supplicium ex- 
 structa; arbor infelix. — The gallows 
 trroans for you, credo ego tibi esse eun- 
 duin actutum extra portam. — One for 
 whom the gallows groans, tnfuvciler, 
 cruce dignus. — Hanged on a gallows, 
 arbore infelici suspensus. 
 
 GAMBOL, salto, exsulto ; lascivio. 
 Gambol, Gamboling, saltus, exsultatio. 
 _ To make gambols, saltan tes satyros 
 
 imitari. . 
 
 GAME, lusus, Indus, certamen : 
 
 ing or fowling), prsda. - To get the 
 game, ludo vmcere. — To lose it, vine • 
 — To play at a game, ludere. — To leave 
 off the game , lusum incidere. 1 
 conclusion or breaking up of games, - 
 dorum missio. — The master of tin 
 games, brabeuta or brabeutes. 
 
 To Game, ludo; aleam ludere: ale® m- 
 
 Ga^esome, petulans, lascivus, ludibun- 
 
 Gamesomeness, petulantia, lasc £J ia- W(er 
 Gamester, aleo, aleator. ^ nuanto 
 O amester, the worse man, aleator quan 
 in arte est melior, tan to est iieq a ' nr - 
 A covering gamester or gambler, aieaioi 
 dolosus or fraudulently. 
 
 Gaming, subst. alea ; lusio. - Theysuup 
 all night at gaming, luditur alea P 
 — Of or for gaming, aleatou is. 
 gaming-house, taberna aleatoria, a > 
 torium. — One that keeps a gaming-house, 
 tabernre aleatori® exercitor. 
 GAMMON of bacon, perna, petaso. 
 GAMUT in music, scala rnusica. 
 
GAR 
 
 GAT 
 
 GEN 
 
 GANDER, anser mas. — 9 young gander, 
 anserculus. 
 
 GANG, globus, caterva, grex. — of despe¬ 
 rate villains, grex or globus desperato- 
 rum hominum. 
 
 GANGRENE, gangrana ; caro emortua. 
 To Gangrene, gangnena corripi or vi- 
 tiari. 
 
 GANTLET. — To run the gantlet, per 
 militum ordines currentem virgis cadi; 
 fig. ab uno ad alterum quasi datatim 
 
 mitti.-IT See Oauntlet. 
 
 GAPE with the mouth, hio, oscito. — He 
 gapes for more, ad spem futuram liiat. 
 — How he yawns and gapes ! ut pandicu- 
 lans oscitatur 1 — He gapes horribly, im- 
 mani hiatu rictum diducit. — To gape 
 after {covet), inliio, capto; appeto.— 
 Crassus gaped after the Parthian gold, 
 Crassus Parthico inhiabat auro. — He 
 gaped after the title of general, nomen 
 captavit imperatorium— He gaped after 
 sovereignty, regnum appetebat. — To 
 gape fir breath, anhelo. — out of lazi¬ 
 ness, oscito. — To gape at one, aspec- 
 to; os in aliquem advertere ; defixis or 
 intentis oculis intueri.— Oaping, hians, 
 
 hiulcus.-- IT To gape (chink), as the 
 
 ground, dehisco, fatisco; rimas agere. 
 Gaper, qui hiat, oscitat. — A rude gaper, 
 spectator impudens. 
 
 Gaping (yawning), oscitatio. 
 
 Gap, hiatus, fissura, apertura.- 9 gap 
 
 in a book, lacuna. — A gap in the ground, 
 terrse hiatus. — To stop a gap, hiatum 
 resarcire, lacunam supplere_ A stop¬ 
 
 gap, impedimentum. — To stand in the 
 gap (protect others from danger), pericu- 
 lum ab aliis depellere ; pro aliis se 
 perir.ulo olferre or objicere. 
 
 GARB (dress), ornatus, habitus; (way of 
 
 carnage), gestus-Fig. In the garb of, 
 
 specie alicujus rei. 
 
 GARBAGE, viscera; (refuse), sordes. 
 GARBLE, purgo, expurgo; excerno: 
 
 (cull out), excerpo, delectum facere. 
 Garbler, purgator. 
 
 Garbling, purgatio. 
 
 GARDEN, hortus. — A little garden, hor- 
 tulus. — A flower-garden, floralia (sc. 
 oca). — A nurse-garden, seminarium, 
 plantarium. — A garden of pleasure, viri- 
 darium, horti (pi.).—A kitchen-garden, 
 hortus olitorius. — A garden of roses, 
 rosarium, rosetum. —To dress or manage 
 a garden, hortum colere or instruere. — 
 Of a garden, hortensis. — A digging in a 
 garden, pastinatio. — A bed in a garden, 
 area, areola. 
 
 Gardener, olitor, horti cultor. 
 
 GARGLE, gargarizo. 
 
 Gargling, gargarizatio, gargarizatus. 
 GARISH, magnifice, splendide, nitide 
 vestitus : fulgens, splendens, lucidus, 
 
 ^ splendidus. ’ 
 
 Garishness, splendor, fulgor. 
 
 GARLAND, sertum ; corolla. — of flow¬ 
 ers, corolla textilis. — of oak leaves, co¬ 
 rona querna, quercica, civica. — of 
 bays, (corona) laurea. — To make gar¬ 
 lands, serta texere_ Wearing a gar- 
 
 ™i coronatus, serto redimitus. ” 
 GARLIC, allium. — Bear’s, allium ursi- 
 num. — Great mountain, allium mon- 
 tanum. — Wild or cow, allium silvestre. 
 
 — Whole headed, mas allium. — A clove 
 of garlic, allii nucleus. — A head, allii 
 bulbus or caput. — Smelling of garlic, 
 allium olens ; alliatus. 
 
 GARMENT, vestis, indumentum, amic- 
 tus. — Cut your garment according to 
 your cloth, ne mullum cupias, cum sit 
 t] bi gobio tantum in loculis. —A tom 
 
 garment, vestis lacera or pertusa._ A 
 
 gamient of cloth of gold, segmentata 
 vestis. — of needle work, vestis acu 
 picta, vestis Phrygiana. — of silk, vestis 
 holoserica. — An old garment, lacerna 
 vetus. — A garment that fits well, ill, 
 vestis corpori accurate or male aptata. 
 
 An under garment, tunica.- 9n up- 
 
 V*r, pallium ; summus cultus, Mart _ 
 
 •ft holiday garment, vestis splendidior. — 
 
 Of a garment, vestiarius. 
 
 GARNER, horreum, cella penaria. —for 
 salt, salis repositorium. 
 
 To Garner, repono, condo. 
 
 GARNET, carbunculus.— Oriental, car- 
 bunculus carchedonius. 
 
 GARNISH, orno, adorno, exorno; excolo, 
 Wstruo ; polio ; distingue. 
 
 Garnisher, adornator, exornator. 
 Garnishing, Garnishment, Garniture, 
 ornatus, ornamentuin ; exornatio; poli- 
 tura ; vestitus. 
 
 GARRET, ccenaculum superius, ccenacu- 
 lum ; cella. 
 
 GARRISON, priesidium.- 9 soldier that 
 
 lies in garrison, miles statarius, praesi- 
 diarius. — To be in garrison, priesidium 
 agitare. — Of a garrison, pnesiefiari- 
 us. 
 
 To Garrison^ pra-sidio munire or firmare ; 
 
 presidium in oppido collocare. 
 GARRULOUS, garrulus, loquax. 
 Garrulity, garrulitas. 
 
 GA.RTER, genuale, periscelis, ticniola 
 
 tibialis. - V A knight of the garter, 
 
 auratse periscelidis eques.-U Garter 
 
 (principal king at arms), say fetialis gar- 
 terius. 
 
 To Garter up (tie with a garter), subligo, 
 succingo; perisceiide circumdare. 
 
 GAS, gas, quod dicitur. 
 
 GASCONADE, insultatio petulans, jac- 
 tatio. 
 
 GASH (make a gash), vulnero, lacero; 
 scindo. 
 
 Gash, s. vulnus; incisura. 
 
 Gashing,' vulneratio. 
 
 GASP for breath, segre ducere spiritum; 
 anhelo. 
 
 Gasp, s. anhelans spiritus; spiritus._ To 
 
 be at the last gasp, animam agere._ To 
 
 give the last gasp, extremum spiritum 
 exhalare. 
 
 Gasping, meatus animas gravior; anhe- 
 latio. 
 
 GATE, janua, porta, ostium. — At the 
 gate, ante januam, pro foribus. — He 
 never stirred out of the gate, pedem por¬ 
 ta non extulit. — Folding gates, janua? 
 bifores or bipatentes. — A little gate, 
 portula. — A great gate, porta, valvae. 
 — A side gate, janua obliqua. — A 
 postern gate, posticum, janua postica, 
 case® fores. — To keep a gate, januam 
 observare, januse tntelam gerere. — A 
 gate-keeper, janitor, januse custos. 
 GATHER, coliigo, excipio, decerpo.— 
 Five days after you have gathered them, 
 quinto die quam sustuleris. — To gather 
 as a hen gathers her chickens, fovere pen- 
 nis, Cic. — To gather again, recolligo. 
 — To gather to a curd, coagulo. — To 
 gather flowers, flores carpere, decerpere, 
 
 legere- grapes, vindemio, vindemior. 
 
 — To gather out, excerpo, seligo. — To 
 gather strength, reviresco, vires colli- 
 gere. — To gather together on heaps, 
 congero, accumulo. — To gather up, 
 coliigo. — money, pecuniam cogere, 
 corrogare, cumulare, accumulare. — 
 icealth, opes conquirere. — To gather 
 money for alms, stipem coliigere.-- To 
 gather money to pay soldiers, stipem co¬ 
 gere. — To gather an army, copias con- 
 trahere ; milites conscribere; exercitum 
 coliigere, comparare, conficere, con- 
 flare. — To gather in plaits, as a gar¬ 
 ment, in sinus consuere. — To gather 
 matter, as a sore, suppuro. — Money 
 gathered up against the commonwealth, 
 pecunise conciiiatie adversus rempubli- 
 cain. — To gather (persons) together, 
 congrego, cogo, contraho. — To gather 
 or meet together ( neut.), congregor, con- 
 venio. — The people gather together, 
 frequens coit populus. — To ^gather 
 about a person, circumfundi; circumsis- 
 tere. — A multitude gathered about, mul¬ 
 titude circumfusa.— Gathered (together), 
 collectus, coactus, frequens: (on heaps), 
 congestus, accumulatus: (drawn togeth¬ 
 er), contractus: ( congealed ), concretus : 
 
 (as flowers), carptus, decerptus : (as a 
 garment), collectus, plicatus : ( asasore ), 
 
 suppuratus-IT To gather ( conclude ) 
 
 from arguments, ex arguments conclu- 
 dere. — Whence we gather, ex quo intel- 
 ligitur; ex quo conficitur. — To gather 
 or guess, conjector, conjecturam facere. 
 
 Gathers (plaits), sinus. 
 
 Gatherer, coactor. — of fruit, stridor, ]e- 
 gulus. — of grapes, vindemiator. — of 
 toll, exactor portorii, portitor. 
 
 Gathering, collectio, coactio. — A gath¬ 
 ering together, congregatio_ 9 gather¬ 
 
 ing of fruits, carptura .—of money, coac¬ 
 tio argentaria. — To make a gathering of 
 money, collectam argentariam facere’. — 
 
 A gathering of grapes, vindemia.- 9 
 
 113 
 
 gathering round, conglobatio. — The 
 gathering of a sore, suppuratio. 
 
 GAUDS, crepundia, nugae. 
 
 Gaudy, lautus, splendidus. 
 
 Gaudily, Jaute, splendide, magnifice. 
 ^?™,? 99 ’ lautitia > splendor, ornatus. 
 
 5 ? * , ’ S raciIi3 > tenuis, exilis. 
 
 GAUNTLET, digitabulum ferreum or 
 
 nulitare-IT See Gantlet. 
 
 GAY (gallant), comptus, lautus, nitide 
 vestitus, splendide ornatus. — To be 
 gay, niteo, splendeo. — To make gay, 
 
 excolo, orno, adorno, exorno. -_ 
 
 H (airy, brisk), alacer, hilaris, laitus, 
 vividus. 
 
 Gayety (cheerfulness), hilaritas, alacritas, 
 lstitia ; (show), nitor, splendor. 
 
 Gayly (briskly), bilariter, hilare ; (finely), 
 nitide, splendide. 
 
 GAZE or gaze upon, v. aspecto, avide 
 
 spectare, intentis oculis aspicere._ To 
 
 gaze out of a window, exserto capite 
 prospicere or spectare. — Gazed upon, 
 a\ide spectatus. — To stand gazincr 
 about , circurnspecto, circumspicio. 
 
 Gaze, s. obtutus, admiratio. — To stand 
 at a gaze, hiesito, dubito ; hiereo. 
 
 Gazer, spectator. 
 
 Gazingstock, spectaculum. 
 
 GAZETTE, acta diurna, acta pubiica. 
 acta. 
 
 GEAR, ornatus, vestitus; supeilex, 
 utensilia. — Horses’ gear, equorum or- 
 namenta. 
 
 GELD, castro, eviro. — A gelded man, 
 eunuchus, spado. 
 
 Gelding, castratio, eviratio_H (nag>, 
 
 cantherius; equus castratus. 
 
 GEM, gemma. 
 
 To Gem, gemmo. 
 
 GENDER, s. genus. 
 
 GENDER, v. genero, procreo ; pario. 
 GENEALOGY, genealogia, familiarum 
 ongo ; liber in quo familias nobiles a 
 stirpe ad hanc letatem enarrantur. 
 Genealogk al, ad generis descriptionem 
 pertinens. 
 
 Genealogist, genealogus. 
 
 GENERAL, universus, generalis ; (com¬ 
 mon to all), communis; ( common , fre¬ 
 quent), vulgaris, tritus: also by omnis. 
 — In the general, in universum, uni¬ 
 verse, generatim, generaliter. 
 
 General of an army, dux belli or exerci- 
 tus, dux, prietor, imperator. — To make 
 one general, bello aliquem praficere. 
 Generality, plerique omnes, pars (homi- 
 lium) maxima. 
 
 Generally (universally), universe, gene¬ 
 ratim, generaliter: (commonly), fere 
 plerumque. 
 
 GENERATE, genero, procreo, gigno. 
 
 Generation, generatio, genitura._ 
 
 11 A generation (age), sieculum, a-tas. 
 
 — The rising generation, qui jam sunt 
 adolescentes. 
 
 Generative, genialis, ad generationem 
 pertinens. 
 
 GENERIC, generalis. 
 
 GENEROUS, generosus, munificus, li¬ 
 berals. 
 
 Generously, liberaliter, munifice. — 
 Very, perliberaliter. 
 
 Generosity, virtus or indoles generosa: 
 
 munificentia animi; liberaiitas. 
 
 GENET, asturco, equus Hispanicus, ca- 
 ballus. 
 
 GENIAL, genialis, hilaris, lastus. 
 
 Genially, nature. 
 
 GENITALS, genitalia, verenda. 
 GENITIVE case, casus genitivus, casus 
 gignendi or patrius. 
 
 GENIUS, indoles, ingenium, captus. — 
 
 A good genius or capacity, magnuin or 
 summum ingenium. — Sublime, ingeni¬ 
 um priestantissimum or excellentissi- 
 mum. —— IT A good genius or spirit, bo¬ 
 nus genius. — An evil, maius genius ; 
 cacod lemon. 
 
 GENTEEL, honestus, eiegans, venustus, 
 commodus, lepidus, nobilis, magnificus, 
 urbanus. — He was a person of a genteel 
 aspect, file erat honesta facie et iiberaii, 
 Ter. — Of genteel family, sanguine ge- 
 neroso cretus. 
 
 Genteelly, venuste, concinne; urbane, 
 comiter. — Genteelly (handsomely) clad, 
 puichre or eleganter vestitus; nitidus, 
 concinnus. 
 
 Genteelness, venustas, concinnitas; 11 
 beralitas; urbanitas, affabilitas 
 
 5 B 
 
GET 
 
 GIL 
 
 GIV 
 
 Gentility, nobilitas. 
 
 GENTILE, ethnieus, paganus, gentiiis, 
 vene religionis ignarus. 
 
 Gentilism, superstitio ethnica. 
 
 GENTLE (mild), lenis, mitis, mansuetus, 
 clemens; facilis; tener: (courteous), 
 humanns, benignus, coinis, affabilis; 
 blandns : (tame), cicur. — To grow gen¬ 
 tle, mitesco, demitigor. — To make gen¬ 
 tle, mansuefacio, doino, cicuro. -— A 
 gentle gale, aura secunda or lenis. — 
 Made gentle, mansuefactus, domitus. 
 
 --IT (in family), nobilis, generosus, 
 
 genere clarus or insignis. — Oentle and 
 simple, nobiles et ignobiles. 
 
 Gentleman, vir nobilis; (in behavior), 
 urbanus vir. — Jack will never make a 
 gentleman, ex quovis ligno Mercurius 
 non fit. — An upstart gentleman, homo 
 novus, a se ortus. — A young gentleman, 
 adolescens nobilis. — A half gentleman, 
 hybrida, ex altera parte ignobilis. — A 
 gentleman of the king’s bed-chamber, re 
 gis cubicularius. — Of or like a gentle 
 man, honestus, liberalis, ingenuus. — A 
 gentleman’s estate, census equestns. — 
 
 0/ a gentlemanlike race, honesto loco 
 natus. —Gentlemen of the first rank, op- 
 titnates, principes, viri primores. . 
 Gentlemanlike, ado. generose, liberali- 
 tgj-. _ Brought up gentlemanlike, in¬ 
 
 genue educatus. 
 
 Gentleness, dementia, lenitas, humani- 
 tas, comitas, facilitas, affabilitas, man- 
 suetudo, placabilitas, indulgentia. 
 Gentlewoman, femina nobilis, generosa. 
 
 _ ji oreat gentlewoman, domina or ina- 
 
 trona illustris. — A mean gentlewoman, 
 domina e plebe sumpta. 
 
 Gently, leniter, clementer, humaniter, 
 comiter, pacate, candide, dulciter, man- 
 suete . _ Gently said of you, benigne di- 
 c is —He speaks gently to him, ilium ore 
 placido compellat. — To term it more 
 gently, ut lenissime dicarn.-IT (soft¬ 
 
 ly or slowly), lente, placide. — Fair and 
 rrently goes far, festina lente. 
 
 Gentry, nobilitas. — of the meaner sort, 
 nobilitas nova, ascriptitii proceres. 
 GENUINE, verus, sincerus, genuinus 
 probus, merus, putus. 
 
 Genuinely, naturaliter. 
 
 Genuineness, incorrupta integritas ; auc- 
 toritas, fides. . 
 
 GEOGRAPHY, geographia, terrie desenp 
 
 tio. 
 
 Geographer, geographus. 
 
 Geographical, geographicus. 
 Geographically, secundum geographi- 
 
 am. . . 
 
 GEOMETRY, geometna, geometrice , ra¬ 
 tio linearis. 
 
 Geometrical, geometricus. 
 Geometrically, geometrice. 
 Geometrician, geometres. 
 
 GERMAN, germanus, genuinus. 
 GERMAN, prop. adj. Germanicus. 
 
 IT A German, Germanus. 
 
 GERMINATE (bud), germino, egermmo, 
 pullulo. 
 
 Germination, germinatio. 
 
 GESTURE, gestus. — Uncomely, gesius 
 indecorus. — Comely or graceful, actio- 
 nis dignitas, Cic. — Full oj gesture, ges 
 
 tuosus. , , 
 
 To Gesticulate (make gestures), gestum 
 agere ; gesticulor. 
 
 BET, acquiro, adipiscor, consequor, nan- 
 ciscor; paro, colligo, comparo; lucror, 
 lucrifacio. — Gotten, acquisitus, quaesi- 
 tus, partus; by stealth, surreptitius. — 
 The thing gotten, quiestus. — He_ walks 
 up and down to get an appetite, lainem 
 obsonat obambulando. — You will get 
 nothing by it, nihil ag.s, nihil promove- 
 bis. — There is something to be got by 
 this, habet ha:c res panem. — See that 
 dinner be got ready, fac paretur P ra, ' (l1 - 
 um —Them think they are got into another 
 world, puta.it se in alium terrarum or- 
 bem delates. - Ill-gotten goods prosper 
 not loner, de male quiesitis vix gaudet 
 lertius"heres. - He got the belter, pot.o- 
 res partes tulit. - She was scarce go 1 to 
 the door, vix ad ostium processerat. 
 
 He is got into a new fashion, nove vesti- 
 Z - I got a glimpse of it, quasi per 
 caliginem vidi. - To get aside, away or 
 gone, abeo, secedo. - Let them get them 
 from among good folk, secernant se a 
 bonis. - I will gel me somewhither else, 
 
 alio me conferam. — Let her get her 
 hence, haec hinc facessat. — Get you 
 away hence, aufer te hinc. — Yet they 
 could not get away from the enemy, non 
 tamen eripuere se hosti, Liv. — To get 
 acquainted with a person, cum aliquo 
 familiaritatem conflare, contrahere, in- 
 ire. — To get above or beyond, supe- 
 ro, vinco. — It is a fine thing to get 
 above one’s elders, pulchrum est supe- 
 rasse majores.— To get (bespread) abroad, 
 in vuigtis dimanare or emanare. —To 
 get before, anticipo, praiverto, vinco. — 
 
 To get by entreaty, exoro, impetro. — To 
 get (pass) by, prastereo. —To get by labor, 
 demereo. — She gets her living by spinning 
 and weaving , lan'cl et telit victum quairi- 
 tat ; fig. parce et duriter vitam tolerat. 
 
 — To 'get clear of a thing, se ab aliquil re 
 expedire or liberare. — To get by heart, 
 memorife mandare. — To get off, evade- 
 re, effugere. — To get ( gather ) together, 
 contraho, conquiro, colligo. — He pray¬ 
 ed me to get some physicians together, ro- 
 gavit utT cogerem medicos. — To gel 
 (come) together, convenio, coeo. — To 
 get a thing from one by questions, Sec., 
 expiscor. — For nothing could be got of 
 him even by torture, nihil enim exprimi 
 quaistione potuit, Suet. — To get a thing 
 from one by force, aliquid ab aliquo ex- 
 torquere. — To get (break) through, per 
 rumpo. — To get up (rise), surgo. — To 
 get up upon, conscendo. — To get (lift) 
 up, attollo, elevo. — To get safe home, 
 domum suam incolumem attingere.— 
 
 IT To get (beget), genero, procreo; gig- 
 no. — To get with child, gravido ; gravi- 
 dam facere. 
 
 Getting, comparatio. — There is no 
 getting of it again, quod periit, per- 
 iit. ° . 
 
 GEWGAWS, nugie, tries;, crepundia. 
 GHASTLY (dreadful), horrificus, ternbi- 
 lis ; (pale), pallidus. — A ghastly counte¬ 
 nance, facies cadaverosa. 
 
 Ghastliness, horror, pallor. 
 
 GHOST (breath), spiritus, anima. — The 
 Holy Ghost, Spiritus Sanctus, Parade 
 tus. — To give up the ghost, supre 
 mum spiritum efflare, animam agere or 
 
 exhalare.-IT Ghosts of the dead, le 
 
 mures ; larvae, maniae ; umbrae. 
 
 Ghostly counsel, consilium de rebus effi 
 lestibus. 
 
 GIANT, gigas. 
 
 Giantess, mulier statura giganteM 
 Gigantic, giganteus. 
 
 GIBBER, barbare loqui. 
 
 Gibberish, mendicorum et nebulonum ex 
 compacto sermo ; barbaries. 
 
 GIBBET, arbor infelix. 
 
 To Gibbet, suspendo. 
 
 GIBBOUS, gihbus, gibbosus. 
 
 GIBE, dicterium, sanna, scomma. 
 
 To Gibe, illudo, subsanno; dicterio or 
 scommate aliquem petere. 
 
 Giber, dicax, scurra. 
 
 Gibing, conviciosus, convicians. 
 Gibingly, fastidiose. 
 
 GIBLETS, anseris trunculi or exta. 
 GIDDY (giddy-brained, giddy-headed), yex- 
 tigine correptus ; (foolish, conceited), 
 fatuus, ineptus, affectatus ; (fickle), in- 
 constans, levis, sibi dispar. — To become 
 giddy, vertigine corripi. 
 
 Giddiness, vertigo, capitis error ; (levity), 
 animus levis, animi levitas. 
 
 Giddily (carelessly), negligenter, indili- 
 genter, oscitanter, inconsiderate. 
 
 GIFT, donum, munus. — due to merit, 
 prtemium. — A small gift, munusculum. 
 — A deed of gift (in law), factum. — A 
 new year’s gift, or present upon a birth¬ 
 day, strena. — A gift bestowed upon a 
 guest, xenium. —A free gift, munus 
 gratuitum. — Gifts bestowed on the gods, 
 donaria, pi. — The gift of a prince, con- 
 giarium. — To bestow gifts, munera do- 
 
 nare, muneribus cumulare. -|| See 
 
 Give. 
 
 GIG (whirligig), turbo. 
 
 GIGGLE, effuse lidere; in cachinnum 
 solvi; furtim cachinnari. — Giggling, 
 effuse ridens. 
 
 Giggle, subst. risus effusus or mmius. 
 GIGOT, tncetum. 
 
 GILD, inauro. 
 
 Gilded, auratus, inauratus, subauratus, 
 deauratus. — He doubted whether it was 
 solid aold or only gilt over, dubitabat an 
 
 114 
 
 ea solida esset, an extrinsecus inauratn, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Gilder, inaurator. 
 
 Gilding, auratura. 
 
 GILL (small measure), hemina.-IT The 
 
 <rills of fishes, branchial, pi. 
 
 G 1 MCRACKS, crepundia; machinal tri- 
 viales. 
 
 GIMLET, terebra. 
 
 GIN, laqueus ; tendicula. 
 
 GINGER, zinziber. — Gingerbread, panis 
 zinzibere conditus. 
 
 GINGERLY, pedetentim, levi pede. — 
 
 To tread gingerly, pedetentim incede- 
 re. 
 
 GIPSY, Cingatus, Cingara. 
 
 GIRD, cingo, accingo, priecingo, succin- 
 go; ligo. — about, circumcingo, circum- 
 ligo. — To gird slack, cincturli laxiore 
 cingere. — To gird under, succingo. — 
 unto, accingo. Not girded, discinc- 
 tus. 
 
 Girding, cinctura. 
 
 Girdle, cingulum, cingula, zona, cincto- 
 rium, cinctus; balteus. — A sword-gir¬ 
 dle, balteus or balteum. — The magic 
 girdle of Venus, cestus. —■ To undo one’s 
 
 girdle, se discingere.-|| See Belt. 
 
 Girdler (girdle-maker), zonarius. 
 
 Girth, cingula, cinctorium. 
 
 To Girth, cingulo substringere. 
 
 GIRL, puella, virgo, pupa. — A little girl, 
 puelluia, virguncula. 
 
 Girlish, virginalis, puellaris. — To grow 
 girlish, puellasco, Varr. 
 
 Girlishly, more puellarum. 
 
 GIRTH. See under Gird. 
 
 GIVE, do, dono ; largior, tribuo, attnbuo. 
 
 _ He gives twice, who gives quickly, bis 
 
 dat, qui cito dat. — If you give me anoth r 
 er word, si verbum addideris. — Give it 
 to him to do, huic mandes. — Give me 
 thy hand, cedo raanum. — Give me the 
 bowl, water, letter, &c., cedo pateram, 
 aquam, tabulas, etc. —- Give an inch, 
 and take an ell, qui semel gustMit canis, 
 a corio nunquam absterrebitur. — He 
 gave it me to keep, servandum mihi de- 
 dit. — Giving all for gone, transactum 
 de partibus ratus. — To give one like for 
 like, par pari alicui referre. — To give or 
 assign, assigno. — Given, datus, Radi¬ 
 us," exhibitus. — To give amiss, bene- 
 ficium male collocare. — All that you 
 crive an ungrateful person is given amiss , 
 perit, quod facis ingrato. — To give 
 away, alieno, abalieno. — To give boun¬ 
 tifully, elargior. — To give forth, divul- 
 
 g 0 ._ To give or deliver, trado. — lo 
 
 give back (restore), reddo, retribuo: 
 
 To give back (give ground), cedo, retro- 
 gredior; pedem referre; in fugam in- 
 clinare. — To give ear, ausculto, am- 
 mum advertere, aures arrigere. — To 
 give freely, condono. — To givehimselj 
 unto, sese mancipare, dedere, addicere. 
 — To rive himself wholly to his books, m- 
 volvere se literis. — To give into (ap¬ 
 prove of) a design, consilium alicujus 
 probare, approbare, comprobaie. lo 
 rive largely, abunde, copiose, anatim 
 largiri. — To give liberally, elargior. 
 
 To rive one’s mind unto, se alicui rei ad- 
 dieere. — To give over, out, off, cesso, 
 desisto, omitto, desuesco, desino. - 
 fiahting, pugna absistere. — To give 
 over from one to another, transdo, tran 
 scribo, trado. — To give over for tost, 
 pro derelicto habere. — Gwen ovei to 
 another, assignatus, translatus. — Green 
 over for lost, desperates, derelictus 
 conclamatum est. - Given over (for a 
 dead man), s»ger depositus, cujus salus 
 deplorata est. - So that the 
 had given him over, ut medici de ejus sa 
 lute difliderent. — One that is given ever, 
 homo deplorat® spei. To .Y 1 
 overplus, superin gero. - To give out 
 distribute, distribuo, dispenso, dispertto. 
 — To give out or report, nuntio, > 
 
 aliquid ad aliquem referre, in yul us 
 e( i erP ,. _ To rive part to another, imper 
 t io. _ To give to understand, certum or 
 certiorem aliquem facere. - Owen fo, 
 addictus, deditus. - They are ««• 
 given to hunting, multum sunt 
 tionibus. — He is otherwise given, dissi 
 mili studio est. - He is given to thi 
 world, ad rem attentus est °r a L.I«ti ar n 
 To give one trouble, alicui nr,0 I? 
 creare, negotium facessere. — lo B 
 
GLA 
 
 GLO 
 
 up a town, oppidum dedere. — an ac¬ 
 count, rationem reddere. — an arrru- 
 ment, ab aliquo argumento desistere. 
 — To give up an office, magistratum de 
 ponere; magistratu se abdicare ; ma¬ 
 gistral! abire. — one’s right, de suo jure 
 cedeie. one’s self to idleness, ignavis 
 se tradere. To give way, cedo, conce¬ 
 de). — Give way, decedite de via. — 
 They are to give way to necessity, neces- 
 sitati pareie coguntur. — He gives way 
 to his humor, iibidini indulget. — To 
 
 give (yield, afford), prsbeo. -II See 
 
 Gift. 
 
 River, dator, Iargitor. — A lawtriver le¬ 
 gislator. But see Law. 
 
 Giving, donatio, datio, largitio. — A riv¬ 
 ing into or yielding to, concessio. —. A 
 giving over or desisting, discessio~ dere- 
 lictio, cessatio. — A giving or yielding 
 up, cessio. — A giving back, recessio — 
 A giving up, deditio. 
 
 (/«“««), compedes, pedics. 
 GIZZARD, avium ingluvies or stoma- 
 clms. 
 
 GLAD, GLADSOME, Istus, jucundus, 
 Jularis, alacer, stabiiis. — / never saw 
 any man more glad, nihil vidi quicquam 
 lstius. Glad of the honor, Istus hono- 
 
 re - ~ T° be , ff lad , gaudeo, lstor. — lam 
 glad, of it, de isthoc gaudeo, optime est. 
 — lam glad to see you, ego nunc te con- 
 spicio libens; conspectus vester reficit 
 et recreat mentem meam . —I shall be 
 glad to do you any courtesy, tibi lubens 
 benefaxim. — lam glad to hear it, per- 
 libenter audio. - lam glad to see you so 
 
 brisk, ob gaudium tuum gaudeo._ Very 
 
 glad, perlstus- He is inwardly or hear¬ 
 
 tily glad, in sinu gaudet. — To be very 
 glad, pergaudeo. — He will be heartily 
 glad of my joy, mea solide gavisurus est 
 gaudia. 
 
 To Glad, Gladden, Istifico, oblecto, ex- 
 hilaro ; laetma aliquem afficere. — Twill 
 make him glad to take it, cupide accipiat 
 faxo. — Gladdening, Istificus, exhila- 
 rans. 
 
 Gladly, Iste, libenter, lubens, cupide. 
 Gladness, Istitia, gaudium. 
 
 GLADE, interstitium silvaticum. 
 
 GLANCE, oculorum conjectus, contuitus, 
 intuitus- At first glance, primo intui- 
 
 To Glance, raptim or leviter obtueri_ 
 
 IT To glance upon (give a hint of) a thinir. 
 
 lnnuo-IT To glance ( slide by), prs- 
 
 terlabor. — Glanced, leviter priestric- 
 tus. 
 
 Glancing of the eye, oculi jactus. 
 Glancingly, obiter. 
 
 GLAND, caruuctila, glandula. — The 
 
 glands of the throat, tonsills_ Full of 
 
 glands, glandulosus. 
 
 Glanders, glatidularum in collo tumor 
 Glandulous, glandulosus, Col. 
 Glandiferous, glandifer. 
 
 GLARE, splendor oculos perstringens. 
 
 •to Glare, oculos perstringere. 
 
 Glaring, oculos perstringens ; conspicu- 
 us, insignitus. 
 
 GLASS, vitrum. — Flint-glass, vitrum ex 
 sihce confectum. — A drinkimr-glass, 
 calix vitreus. — A glass (draught of 
 Vlnl , cerevisi®, etc. haustus.— 
 lo drink off a glass, poculum exhaurire, 
 ebibere. — Over a glass of wine, ad vi- 
 num ; inter scyphos or pocula. — To 
 armk a glass of wine, vinum bibere. — 
 h <>ur-glass, clepsydra. — A lookino- 
 glass, speculum ; a false glass, speculum 
 men (lax. — A burning glass, vitrum 
 causticum. — A dressing-glass, specu¬ 
 lum vestiarium.-4 magnifying-glass, 
 
 vitrum quod res objectas auget: micro- 
 scopum. — Of glass, vitreus. —A glass 
 bouie, ampulla vitrea. — A glass-house, 
 omcina vitri. — A glass-maltcr, vitrari- 
 u ?> Vltri attifex. — blower, vitrarius qui 
 vitrum flatu figurat. — Glass-making, 
 nrs vitri. — Glass-ware, vasa vitrea, vi¬ 
 trea. — A perspective-glass, conspicil- 
 ium. — Clear as glass, vitreus, trans- 
 lucidus, pellacidus. 
 
 "Lassv, vitreus. 
 
 , Gl * ze (as a pot), incrusto; tectorio vi- 
 treo incrustare: (windows), vitro instru- 
 ere or munire, fenestris vitrum insere- 
 re; — ( polish), polio. 
 
 btAziER, vitrarius qui fenestris-vitrum 
 insent. 
 
 * ncrust atio, vitri inductio 
 GEGAM, fulgur, coruscatio. 
 
 n r ^A^'?T AM, ^ u *8 eo ) corusco. 
 
 GLEAN, spicilegium facere (in the field ) ; 
 race man (in the vineyard )omissa col- 
 ligere. — Gleaned, collectus. 
 
 Gleaning, spicilegium : racematio. — 
 \\(\u\fj- Cani "“ S ° r ^ cavin S s °f a thing, re- 
 
 GLEBE, gleba.-If Glebe land, prsdium 
 
 sacerdotale. 
 
 GLEDE, milvus. 
 
 GLEE, hilaritas, Istitia. 
 
 Gleeful, hilaris, Istus. 
 
 GLEET (the running of a sore), sanies, 
 tabum. 3 
 
 GLIB, levis, lubricus. — His tongue runs 
 very ghb, lingua; volubilitate plurimum 
 pollet; numerose et volubiliter verba 
 profundit. 
 
 Glibly, lubrice, volubiliter. 
 
 Glibness, volubilitas. 
 
 GLIDE, labor, prolabor. — To glide along 
 (fig.), ambulo * 
 
 Gliding, lapsus, prolapsio. 
 
 GLIMMER, subluceo. — Glimmering, 
 sublustris. — A glimmering light, lux 
 dubia or crepera. 
 
 G kIMPSE (flash of light), coruscatio.- 
 
 II A ghmpse or slight sight of a thing, rei 
 
 aspectus or prospectus obscurior._ To 
 
 have but a slight glimpse of a thino-, ali- 
 quid per caliginem or quasi per nebu- 
 lam videre. 
 
 GLISTEN, GLISTER, mico, corusco, 
 rutilo; fulgeo, niteo, candeo, colluceo, 
 luceo. AU is not gold that glisters, non 
 omne quod nitet aurum est; frontinul¬ 
 la ndes. — Eyes glistening with a trem¬ 
 bling brilliancy, tremulo fulgore mican- 
 tes oculi. — Glistering, rutilus, corus- 
 cus, fulgidus. 
 
 Glistering, s. coruscatio. 
 
 GLITTER, corusco, fulgeo, niteo. — He 
 glitters in purple, purpura fulget. — He 
 makes the ways glitter with his sword, 
 
 stneto vias prsfulgurat ense_ Glitter- 
 
 mg, coruscus, fulgidus, lucidus, nitens. 
 Glittering, fulgor, coruscatio. 
 Glitteringly, splendide, nitide. 
 
 GLOAR, limis oculis aspicere. 
 
 GLOBE, globus, sphsra. — A little globe, 
 globulus. — The globe, terrs globus ; or- 
 bis terrarum, terr®. 
 
 Globous, Globular, sphsroldes, sphsri- 
 cus. 
 
 Globosity, forma globosa; figura sph,-eri¬ 
 ca. 
 
 Globule, globulus. 
 
 GLOOM, obscuritas, caligo. 
 
 Gloomy, obscurus, caliginosus; horridus, 
 torvus, tristis, tetricus. 
 
 Gloomily, horride, austere, torve. 
 
 GLORY, decus, splendor, gloria. — To 
 acquire or get glory, gloriain acquirere, 
 adipisci, consequi, comparare. — A lit¬ 
 tle glory, gloriola. — To hunt after ain 
 glory, inanern gloriam aucupari.— Vain 
 glory, ostentatio, jactantia, ambitio. 
 
 To Glory, glorior, superbio, se elferre. — 
 Glorying, gloriosus, ventosus, super- 
 bus. 
 
 Gloryinc, s. gloriatio. 
 
 Glorify, laudo, celebro, illustro; laudi- 
 bus efferre. 
 
 Glorification, laudatio, celebratio. 
 Glorious, gloriosus, illustris, inclytus, 
 eximius.— Vain-glorious, gloriosus, su 
 perbus, ambitiosus. 
 
 Gloriously, gloriose, eximie. — Vain- 
 gloriously, elate, jactanter, superbe. 
 
 GLOSS (marginal comment), glossa; (any 
 
 short explanation), scholion.-IT Glosses, 
 
 commenta, res commenticis_ To give 
 
 a false gloss to, colorem dare alicui rei. 
 
 ~ Gloss, Glossiness (lustre), fulgor, 
 nitor. — To set a gloss upon, levigo, po¬ 
 lio; nitorem rei alicui inducere or ad 
 dere. 
 
 To Gloss (gloss upon), commentor, inter¬ 
 preter. -IT To gloss over a fault, cul- 
 
 pam extenuare or elevare. 
 
 Glossary, glossarium. 
 
 Glosser (expounder), interpres. 
 
 Glossing (setting a gloss upon), levigatio, 
 nitoris inductio. 
 
 Glossy, nitidus, expolitus. 
 
 GLOUT (look dogged), frontem contra- 
 
 here- Glouting, stomachosus, iracun- 
 
 dus, torvus. 
 
 Clouting, s. torvitas, vultus truculentia. 
 
 115 
 
 GO 
 
 GLOVE, digitabulum. — Gloved, dimta- 
 bula gerens. 
 
 Glover, digitabularius. 
 
 GLOVV, v. caudeo ; fulgeo ; (of the eyes, 
 mind), ardeo. — M glowing coal , pruna. 
 — Glowing, candens, ardens. — To be- 
 come glowing hot, candesco. 
 
 Glow, s. ardor, fervor; color vividus or 
 rubicundior. 
 
 GLOZE. See Flatter. &c. 
 
 GLUE, gluten, glutinum. 
 
 To Glue, glutino, agglutino. — together, 
 conglutino, coagmento. 
 
 Gluer, glutinator. 
 
 Gluing together, conglutinatio. 
 r^T 1 ™’ Glue v, Glutinous, glutinosns. 
 GDU I, v. satio, exsatio, saturo, exsaturo; 
 expleo. — To glut one’s self with food, 
 se ingurgitate cibo.— Glutted, satiatus 
 saturatus, exsaturatus, expletus, ple- 
 nus. — Glutted with wine and good cheer, 
 vino et epulis oneratus. — ° Nut to be 
 glutted or satisfied, insaturabilis, inex- 
 saturabilis, insatiabilis, inexplebilis. 
 Glut, s. satias, satietas, ubertas. — There 
 is a. glut of corn, rei frumentaiia; fas- 
 tidiosa est copia ; laxat annona. 
 Glutting, expletio. 
 
 Glutton, homo gulosus, edax, vorax ; 
 beluo lurco; purges, gul® deditus.— 
 io play the glutton, comissor ; lielu- 
 °r; gulie servire; cibo se ingurgitare. 
 Gluttonous, gulosus, edax, gul® servi- 
 ens. 
 
 Gluttonously, cum vehementi voraci- 
 tate. 
 
 Gluttony, voracitas, cibi aviditas ; gula. 
 
 ingluvies. ’ 
 
 GNARLED, nodosus. 
 
 GNASH the teeth, dentibus frendere, cre- 
 pitare. — Gnashing his teeth, fremens, 
 dentibus frendens. — The noise made by 
 gnashing the teeth, dentium stridor, cre¬ 
 pitus. 
 
 GNAT, culex. 
 
 GNAW, rodo, corrodo, erodo, mordeo_ 
 
 I will make him gnaw his fingers, faciam 
 Ut digitos peredat suos. — A guilty 
 mind gnaws itself, animus conscius se 
 remordet. — Anxiety gnaws men’s minds, 
 exedunt animos mgritudines. — To 
 gnaw a little, arrodo, admordeo. — To 
 gnaw about, circumrodo. — off, pnerodo 
 
 derodo, abrodo. — through, perrodo. _- 
 
 To gnaw upon a thing (be vexed at it), 
 
 propter aliquid secum stomachari. _ 
 
 Gnawed, rosus. corrosus, erosus. — about, 
 ambesus. — off, derosus. — Through, 
 perrosus, Sen. — A gnawing vain , ver- 
 minatio. 
 
 Gnawer, arrosor. 
 
 Gnawing, rosio. — Gnawings of con¬ 
 science. (See Conscience.) — The gnaw- 
 ing of the guts, intestinorum tormina. 
 
 GO, eo, vado, incedo, gradior, proficis- 
 cor, iter facere. — He shall not go un¬ 
 punished, non impune auferet. — I was 
 
 going this way, iter hac habui_ That 
 
 goes far with me, plurimum apud me 
 valet. — He goes for a citizen, civis ha- 
 betur, pro cive est. — Since things go so, 
 ista cum ita sint. — Jls things go now . 
 quomodo nunc res sunt. ~ Get you 
 gone, abi. — Go hang yourself, abeas in 
 malam crucem. — Things were gone so 
 far, eo redacts res erant. — He is far 
 
 gone in years, state provectus est_ 
 
 How went things at the beginning ? ut 
 sese initia dederunt ? — The matter went 
 well, ill, bene, parum successit res. — 1 
 
 am a gone man, nullus sum ; perii._ 
 
 He went a long journey, viam longam 
 
 confecit. — To go by water, navigo._ 
 
 But as I was going to say, sed quod cm- 
 peram dicere. — Whither are you going 1 
 
 quo tibi est iter?-1| To go about, cir- 
 
 cumeo, obeo; peragro, pererro;— (en¬ 
 compass), ambio. — To go about to do, 
 facesso. — To go about (a business), ag- 
 gredior, Conor, molior, accingor. — What 
 
 does he go about ? quid hie emptat ?_ 
 
 He goes about to scare me with words, 
 maledictis me deterrere parat. — / see 
 what way to go about it, jam pedum 
 visa est via. — To go about the bush, 
 
 circuitione or longis ambagibus uti__ 
 
 11^ To go abroad, procedo, prodeo. — 
 
 Such a report goes abroad, ea fama va- 
 
 gatur.-|| To go after, sequor.- 
 
 || To go against, adversor, repugno : 
 
 (go to meet), obviam ire. — It goes 
 
GO 
 
 GOO 
 
 GOU 
 
 against my stomach, stomachus ab istS. 
 re abhorret. — That thing goes against 
 my conscience, animus ab eSL re facienda 
 aversus est or abhorret. — The cause 
 
 goes against him, lite cadit.-|| To go 
 
 along with, deduco, comitor.-|| To 
 
 go apace, propero.-1| To go aside, 
 
 discedo, aberro, se subducere.-|| To 
 
 go asunder, seorsim proficisci.-1| To 
 
 f o away or about one’s business, abeo, 
 iscedo. — He shall not go away with it 
 so, haud impune habebit; inultum id 
 nunquam auferet. — To go away with, 
 aufero, abripio. — She will go away with 
 it all, id ilia universum abripiet.- 
 
 S To go awry, obliquare gressus. - 
 
 To go back or backward, recedo, regre- 
 dior, retrogredior. — There is no going 
 back [Jig.), jacta est alea, galeatum sero 
 duelli paenitet. — A going back, regres- 
 sus. — To go backward and forioard, 
 obambulo, ultro citroque ambulare. — 
 in a story, rem aliter atque aliter narrare, 
 recitare, exponere. — To go back from 
 his word or bargain, pactis non stare ; 
 promissis non manere ; conventa non 
 
 praestare.-1| To go before, praecedo, 
 
 praegredior, antecedo, anteeo ; (outgo), 
 
 prteverto ; (in governing), praesum.- 
 
 || To go behind, pone or a tergo sequi 
 
 -|| To go between, intervenio, inter 
 
 alios incedere. — || To go beyond (pass 
 over), transeo.-IT To go beyond (ex¬ 
 
 cel) another in a thing, aiiquem aliquot 
 re superare or vincere ; alicui aliqull re 
 antecellere, praestare ; anteire, ante 
 
 cedere.-|| To go by, prmtereo. — As 
 
 he went by even now, he told me, praeteri- 
 
 ens modo mihi inquit.-|| To go by 
 
 such a name, tali nomine appellari. 
 
 || To go down, descendo. — He goes 
 down the stream, secundo amne defluit; 
 prontt fertur aqu&. — To go down (as the 
 
 sun), oc.cido.-1| To go fair and softly, 
 
 lente incedere. — He that goes softly 
 goes surely, melior est consuita tarditas, 
 
 quam temeraria celeritas.-|l To go 
 
 for a thing or fetch it, peto.-|| To go 
 
 forth, exeo, prodeo. - || To go for¬ 
 ward, pergo, progredior.- IT To go 
 
 forward (profit), proficio, prosum. - 
 
 ,| To go a foot pace, pedetentim ince¬ 
 dere. - || To go from, discedo. — 
 
 They go from the matter in hand, a re 
 discedunt. — To go from one place to 
 
 another, commigro. -|| To go in or 
 
 into, intro, introeo, ingredior. — He went 
 
 in again, recepit se intro denuo.- 
 
 || To go to meet one, alicui obviam pro 
 
 cedere.-- || To go near, accedo, ap 
 
 propinquo. -IT To go near to do a 
 
 thing, tantum non agere.-IT To go 
 
 near to or affect one, dolorem alien 
 afferre ; dolore or tristitiQl aiiquem affi 
 
 cere.-|| To go off or away, abscedo. 
 
 discedo.-IT To go off (as a commodi¬ 
 ty), veneo, vendi.-IT To go off (as a 
 
 gun), displodi. -|| To go often, ito 
 
 — unto, frequento. - || To go' on 
 
 pergo, progredior. -IT To go on an 
 
 embassy, legat.ionem obire. — on a pil¬ 
 grimage, peregrinari religionis ergo 
 
 -IT I am going on fourscore and ten. 
 
 quartum et octogesimum annum ago 
 
 -II To go out, exeo, prodeo, egredior 
 
 -IT To go out her time (as a female) 
 
 menses exigere.-IT To go out (as fire) 
 
 exstinguor.-TT To go out of the way, 
 
 e via. excedere ; locum alicui dare. 
 
 || To go over, transeo.— a river, trajicio 
 trano”_IT To go over again (in meas¬ 
 uring), remetior. - || To go quickly, 
 
 propero, accelero, festino. -|| To go 
 
 round, circumeo; circumferri.-1| To 
 
 go a snail’s pace, repo, repto.-l| To 
 
 go softly, amou.o; lento gradu incedere, 
 tarde ire. — before, prteambulo, lente 
 
 pneire.-|| To go to, adeo, advenio, 
 
 accedo, aggredior. — They went (re¬ 
 moved) to Athens, Athenas commigra- 
 
 vere._ He is gone to the other wo’rld, ad 
 
 plures abiit. — The house is gone to de¬ 
 cay, ffides vitium fecerunt. — It went to 
 the heart of me, percussit mihi animum. 
 
 -IT To go to see, viso.-II To go 
 
 to and fro or up and down, commeo, cur- 
 
 s ito. J— IT Go to! age ! agedum !- 
 
 || To go together, comitor.-|| To go 
 
 through, pervado, penetro.-|| To go 
 
 under, subeo. -- || To go up, ascendo. 
 
 .-l| To go upon, supergredior; calco. 
 
 -IT To go upon sure grounds, firmis 
 
 arguments niti. - IT To go upon a 
 
 business, rem aliquam aggredi.-1| To 
 
 go without, careo. 
 
 Goer, qui iter facit. — ft goer barefoot, 
 nudipes. — A goer before, antecessor. 
 Going, incessus, gressus. — about, ambi¬ 
 tus, peragratio. — away, abitio, abitus, 
 discessio. — out of the way, erratio, ab- 
 erratio. — back, recessus, reditus. — be¬ 
 fore, pragressio, antecessio. — aside, 
 digressio. — down, descensus. — forth, 
 processio, exitus. — forward, progressio. 
 — from, digressio. — in, ingressio, in- 
 troitus. — out, egressus. — to, accessus, 
 aditus. — up, ascensus, ascensio. — A 
 going from one place to another, commi- 
 gratfo. — A going on a pilgrimage, peri- 
 grinatio religionis ergo. 
 
 GOAD, stimulus. 
 
 To Goad, stimulo fodere or lacessere.— 
 To goad through, destimulo. 
 
 GOAL, meta. 
 
 GOAR, vestis lacinia, fimbria. 
 
 Goaring (as a sail), oblique scissus. 
 
 GOAT, caper, hircus. — A she-goat, capra. 
 — A little goat, capella. — A young goat 
 (kid), hcedus. — Of a goat, caprinus, 
 bircinus or hirquinus. — A goatherd, 
 caprarius. — A goat’s beard, aruncus. — 
 A stable for goats, caprile. — Goat-footed, 
 capripes. — Of the kind of goats, caprige- 
 nus (poet.). 
 
 Goatish, hircosus ; (lecherous), salax, it 
 bidinosus, lascivus. 
 
 GOBBLE up, devoro, avide vorare ; tu- 
 burcinor. 
 
 Gobbler, vorax. 
 
 GOBLET, poculum majus ; scyphus. 
 GOBLINS, larvae, simulacra vana, species 
 mortuorum, umbra, occursacula noc- 
 tinm. 
 
 GOD, Deus. — I entreat you by the gods, 
 per ego te deos oro. —As the gods would 
 have it, forte fortuna, quomodo dii vo- 
 
 luerunt.- fts Ood shall bless me, ut 
 
 genium meum propitium habeam. 
 
 God be with you, vale. — By God’s leave 
 or help, Deo volente or juvante. — Ood 
 forbid, absit; prohibeat Deus. — Ood 
 grant, faxit Deus. — Ood save you, 
 salve, salvus sis. — Ood speed you, ave. 
 
 _ If Ood will, si Deo placet. — If Ood 
 
 send life, modo vita supersit; si vita 
 suppetat. — Ood bless you, Deus tibi 
 bene faxit. — Of God, divinus. — House¬ 
 hold gods, lares, penates. 
 
 Goddess, dea. 
 
 Godhead, divinitas ; numen 
 Godless, impius ; atheus. 
 
 Godlike, Deo (or diis) proximus ; divinus. 
 Godfather, sponsor baptismatis, pater 
 iustricus. — Godmother , mater iustri- 
 
 ca. - IT Godson, -daughter, filius 
 
 (-a) iustricus (-a). 
 
 Godly, adj. pius erga Deum. 
 
 Godlily, sancte, caste, pie. 
 
 Godliness, pietas erga Deum, sanctitas. 
 GOGGLE, transverse intueri. 
 Goggle-eyed, magnos oculos babens. 
 GOLD, aurum. — All is not sold that glit¬ 
 ters, fronti nulla tides. — You may trust 
 him. with untold gold, dignus est quicum 
 in tenebris mices. — A gold mine, auri- 
 fodina; auraria ( pi.). — Gold ore, au¬ 
 rum rude. — Gold fined, aurum purum ; 
 aurum ad obrussum. — in ingots, aurum 
 infectum. — wrought, aurum factum 
 — leaf, aurum bracteatum, foliaceum 
 or in folia extensum. — in grains, bal 
 lux. — coined, aurum signatum. — 
 spangle, aurum bracteatum. — Gold 
 money, numi aurei. — Of gold., aureus 
 Gold foil, bractea. — thread, au.reum 
 filum. — wire, aurum ductile.- ft gold¬ 
 
 beater, bracteator, bractearius. —ft gold- 
 finer, auri purgandi artifex. 
 
 Golden, aureus, ex auro factus: fig. au¬ 
 reus, aureolns.-IT (as td color), co¬ 
 
 lore in aurum inclinato ; auratus, aure- 
 olus. 
 
 Goldsmith, aurifex, aurarius. 
 GONDOLA, navis cubiculata ; navis tha- 
 lamegos. 
 
 GOOD, bonus; probus; integer; commo- 
 dus ; benignus .—For good reasons, justis 
 de causis. —Leaveme as good as you found 
 me, restitue in quern me accepisti locum 
 — He was as good as his word, firma 
 vit fidem. — You have made a good 
 day’s work, processisti hodie pulchre. — 
 
 11G 
 
 He is as good a man as lives, ipso homo 
 melior non est. — I have a good mind to 
 do a thing, aliquid agere cupio ; vix me 
 contineo quin agam. — A good deal, 
 multuin with genit.; magnus, a, tim. 
 (See Considerable and Deal.) — A good 
 many, bene multi, perqtiam multi. 
 
 — Good for something, rei alicui utilis. 
 
 — for nothing, inutilis. — By my gooa 
 will, quoad possum. — Good ware will 
 off, proba merx facile emptorem reperit. 
 
 — A man good at every thing, omnium 
 horarum homo. — In good faith, hercle, 
 serio. — If you think good, si tibi visum 
 fuerit.— To make good, compenso, pr®- 
 sto, restituo, reddo, suppleo. — Malang 
 good, restitutio, compensatio. — / will 
 make it good, damnum prastabo. — To 
 make good his words, fidem liberare. — 
 To make good by arguments, arguments 
 docere, demonstrare, probare, firmare. 
 
 — To think good, statuo. — If you 
 shall think good, si tibi ita placuerit. 
 
 — To be of good cheer, bono animo esse. 
 
 — A good (merry) fellow, combibo ; com- 
 
 potor, comissator; homo lepidus, festi- 
 vus ; congerro. — The good-man, good- 
 wife of the house, paterfamilias, mater- 
 familias. - || See Better, Best. 
 
 Good, subst.. — To do good to one, alicui 
 benefacere ; (in a distemper), mederi or 
 prodesse. (See Benefit.) — To do good 
 for evil, beneficiis maleficia pensare. — 
 It does me good to think of it, mihi de fill 
 re cogitare’jucundissimum est. — Much 
 good may it do you, prosit tibi; sit sa- 
 luti; bene sit tibi.— Good (profit, advan¬ 
 tage), lucrum, commodum. — I do little 
 good ( avail little), parum promoveo; ni¬ 
 hil proficio. — I get this good, hoc capio 
 commodi. — It is for your good, in rem 
 tuam est.-IT Goods, bona, res ; fa¬ 
 
 cilitates, fortume, opes; res familiaris. 
 _ proper to one’s self peculium.— im¬ 
 movable, res iinmobiies. — coming by in¬ 
 heritance, bona hereditaria; patrimoni- 
 um. 
 
 Goodly, speciosus, egregius, decorus, exi- 
 mius. 
 
 Goodliness, species, decor, venustas. 
 
 Goodness, bonitas, probitas, integritas 
 
 Goody, materfamilias; anus. 
 
 GOOSE, anser; — (goosecap,fool), fatuus, 
 ineptus, stultus. — Every man thinks his 
 own geese sioans, suum cuique pul- 
 chrum. — Goose-giblets, anserum exta. 
 — The cry of a goose, anseris clangor. — 
 
 Of a goose, anserinus. -IT A tailor’s 
 
 goose, sartoris ferrum pressorium. 
 
 Gooseberry, baca gvossulariaj; — bush, 
 ribes grossuiaria (L.). 
 
 Gosling, anserculus. 
 
 GORE, s. cruor, tabum, sanies. 
 
 Gory, cruentatus. 
 
 GORE, v. perforo, transfigo. — To gore 
 with the horn, cornu ferire or petere. 
 
 GORGE, gqla, guttur. 
 
 To Gorge, exsaturo, exsatio; ad nause¬ 
 am usque implere. 
 
 GORGEOUS, splendidus, magnificus, 
 lautus. — To be gorgeous, niteo, re- 
 spleudeo; fulgeo. 
 
 Gorgeously, magnifice, splendide, moln- 
 ter, delicate, ornate, polite.— Gorgeous¬ 
 ly clad, splendide vestitus 
 
 Gorgeousness, cultus ; magnificentia, 
 splendor; apparatus. 
 
 GORMANDIZE, voro, comissor, heluor. 
 
 Gormandizer, heluo, lurco. 
 
 GOSPEL, evangelium. — To preach m 
 gospel, evangelizo. — Of the gospel , 
 evangelicus. — It is as true as the gospel, 
 folium est Sibylhe ; non Apollinis magis 
 verum atque hoc responsum est. 
 
 GOSS, GORZE, genista spinosa. 
 
 GOSSIP. — A drinking gossip, compotrix. 
 — A gadding gossip, ambulatrix. — 
 tattling or prating gossip, mulier loquax. 
 —ft tattling gossip, linguiaca. 
 
 To Gossip. See Chat, Chatter. _ 
 
 Gossiping. See the same and Chitchat. 
 
 GOURD, cucurbita. — Of or like gourds, 
 cucurbitinus. . 
 
 GOUT, articulorum dolor, morbus articu- 
 laris or articularius, arthritis. — To liat ^ 
 the gout, articulorum dolore laborare. —• 
 The gout in the hand, chiragra. — «* tl ‘ 
 hips, ischias, ischiadicus dolor. — m 
 feet., podagra: — he is sorely afflicted ® 
 the gout in the feet, ardet podagras do 
 ribus. — in the knees, gonagra. 
 
GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 Gouty (troubledwith the gout) , arthriticus. 
 
 _ i n the feet, podagricus — in the nands, 
 
 chiragricus. 
 
 GOVERN, guberno, impero, tempero, do- 
 minor, moderor; rego. — fVill you not 
 govern yourself 1 non tu te colli bebis?— 
 I will govern your tongue, ego modera- 
 bor linguse tu®. — Rash youth must rath¬ 
 er be governed, regenda est magis fervi- 
 da aaolescentia. — Ill-governed, licenter 
 habitus. — To govern a family, rem fa- 
 miliarem administrare. — To govern or 
 guide, duco. — To govern (carry, behave) 
 himself, se gerere. — To govern the slate, 
 summam rerum administrare ; regnum 
 gubernare ; imperium regere, agitare ; 
 rerum potiri ; regno prsesse. (See 
 Command.) — To govern a province, pro- 
 vinciam procurare. — An ill or well- 
 governed province, male or bene ad mi¬ 
 nistrata provincia. - -To govern a ship, 
 navem gubernare; navis clavum te- 
 nere or regere. — To govern as a king, 
 regno. — To be governed by (in grammar), 
 regor ; consequor. 
 
 Governable, tractabilis, morigerus. 
 
 Governance, regimen, gubernatio, ad- 
 ministratio. — To have the governance 
 of, prsesideo, prasum; cum imperio 
 esse. — A holy governance, imperium 
 
 sacrum.- 1 governance by one, unius 
 
 imperium or dominatio. — by the people, 
 imperium populare. — by the nobles, op- 
 timatum administratio. 
 
 Governess, Govern ante, magistra; rec- 
 trix, gubernatrix. 
 
 Governing, gubernatio, administratio. 
 
 Government, regnum, imperium ; pro¬ 
 vincia ; praefectura. (See Command.) — 
 Arbitrary government, dominatio, sum- 
 mum imperium. — The government of a 
 family, rei familiaris administratio, ceco- 
 nornia. — Self-government or conduct, sui 
 potestas. — One that has no government 
 of himself, sui impos. — The government 
 of the tongue , linguse moderatio. — of a 
 state or city, politia. — To have the gov¬ 
 ernment of a young prince, adolescentem 
 principem gubernare, moderari, edu- 
 
 care, instituere. - N (in grammar), 
 
 regimen, consecutio. 
 
 Governor, gubernator, imperator, mode¬ 
 rator, regnator. — in chief, princeps, 
 praeses, dynastes. — of a country, prai- 
 fectus, procurator. — To be chief gov¬ 
 ernor, rerum potiri; clavo assidere. — 
 Governors, proceres, magistratus. 
 
 GOWN, toga, vestis.- 4 little gown, to- 
 
 gula. —A lawyer’s gown, toga forensis. 
 — A morning or night gown, toga do- 
 mestica or cubicularis.- 4 gown reach¬ 
 ing down to the feet, vestis talaris.- 4 
 
 woman’s gown, palla, stola. — A frieze 
 gown, toga villosa. — A summer gown, 
 toga rasa. — Wearing a gown, togatus. 
 — 4 little gownsman, togatulus, Mart. 
 
 GRABBLE, contrecto. 
 
 GRACE (favor), gratia, favor, benigni- 
 tas, gratificatio ; (pardon), venia, gratia; 
 (privilege), privilegium ; (gracefulness 
 in carriage or speech), decor, venustas, 
 digpitas; (virtue), gratia, virtus. — He 
 grows in grace, mactus est virtute.— 
 By the grace of God, Dei beneficio, Deo 
 favente or juvante. — There is a grace 
 in numbers, numeris decor est. — To do 
 a thing with a good grace, cum venus- 
 tate et dignitate aliquid agere. — He 
 jests with a very good grace, magnus est 
 in eo jocandi lepos. — He made his ad¬ 
 dresses to me with so good a grace, tam 
 blande et conciitne me rogabat. — A 
 grace in speaking, facundia, eioquentia; 
 lepor— With a good grace, decore, ve- 
 nuste, concinne. — Without grace, inde- 
 center, invenuste, incondite.^— 4person 
 of ill grace, homo invenustus, inconcin- 
 nus, inurbanus.— Grace at meals, gratia- 
 rum actio, soliemnes prer.es. — To say 
 grace before meat, mensam consecrare. —- 
 
 after meat, gratias agere_ To be in the 
 
 good graces (favor) of a person, alicui 
 grat.iosum esse; apud aiiquem plurimum 
 gratia, pollere. — To gain the good graces 
 of aperson, alicujus gratiam sibi concili¬ 
 um ; gratiam ab aliqno, cum aliquo, apud 
 aiiquem inire. — An act of grace (par¬ 
 don),lex oblivionis, injuriarum et offen- 
 sionum oblivio, amnestia. — He passed 
 also an act of grace for all crimes committed 
 tn former reigns, criminumque, si qua 
 
 residua ex priore tempore manebant, 
 omnium gratiam fecit, Suet. — Grace- 
 
 cup, poculum caritatis. - IT The 
 
 Graces, Grati®. 
 
 To Grace, condecoro, orno, exorno. 
 
 Graced, Graceful, condecoratus, orna- 
 tus, exornatus. — A graceful discourse, 
 sermo venustus, elegans, concinnus, 
 
 politus.- 4 person of a graceful aspect, 
 
 homo aspectu decorus. — Very graceful, 
 homo affluens omni venustate. 
 
 Gracefully, decore, decenter; ornate ; 
 splendide. — attired, nitide vestitus. 
 
 Gracefulness (in person), corporis ve¬ 
 nustas, decor, dignitas, nitor: (in dis¬ 
 course or speech), sermonis lepos; gra¬ 
 tia. 
 
 Graceless, impudens, perditus, disso- 
 lutus. 
 
 Gracious, benignus, comis, facilis. — 
 Most gracious (as a title), serenissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Graciously, amanter, amice, benevole, 
 benigne, comiter, humane, humaniter. 
 
 Graciousness, amicitia, benevolentia, 
 benignitas, comitas, facilitas. 
 
 GRADATION, gradatio; gradus. 
 
 GRADUAL.— The gradual decline of good 
 discipline, labens paullatim disciplina. 
 
 Gradually, paullatim, sensim ; gradatim, 
 pedetentim ; clementer, molliter. 
 
 GRADUATE,!), ad gradum admittere. — 
 Graduated, ad gradum admissus. 
 
 Graduate, s. gradum aiiquem adeptus ; 
 laurel doctrin® aliqui insignitus. 
 
 GRAFF, GRAFT, insero ; surculum or 
 calamum arbori inserere. — To graff 
 between, intersero. — To graff by ap¬ 
 proach, spadonia consitione inserere ; 
 puilariam insitionem adhibere. — Graft¬ 
 ed, grafted, insitus, inoculatus. — Of a 
 graff, surcularius. 
 
 Graff, Graft, subst. insitum, calamus. 
 — A young graff, surculus ; clavoia, 
 Varr. 
 
 Graffer, Grafter, insitor. 
 
 Graffing, insitio, inoculatio ; adoptio. 
 
 GRAIN (all sorts of corn), frumentum. 
 
 -II A grain, granum. — To reduce 
 
 into grains, contero. — Reduced into 
 grains, contritus. — Bearing grains, 
 granifer. — To give grains of allowance, 
 minora delicta excusare, condonare, 
 prsterire, dissimulare. — Grains of 
 
 metal, metalli semina.-II The grain 
 
 of wood, pecten, stamen. — The grain 
 of leather, &c., fibrarum rectitudo or 
 tractus ; corii rugs. — To give a grain 
 
 to leather, corium corrugare.- 4 knave 
 
 in grain, purus putus nebulo.- 4gainst 
 
 the grain (unwillingly), inviti Minerv&. 
 
 -IT Grain to dye with, coccus, coc- 
 
 cum. -IT A grain (in weight), gra¬ 
 
 num. — The weight of two grains, chai- 
 cus. — of four grains, siliqua. — of 
 twelve grains, obolus. — of fourteen 
 grains, scrupulus. 
 
 Grained (veined), crispus. 
 
 Grainy (full of grains), granosus, grana- 
 tus. 
 
 GRAMMAR (book), gratnmatica. - 
 
 IT The art of grammar, ars grammatica; 
 grammatice. 
 
 Grammarian, grammaticus, iiterator. — 
 A mean or young grammarian, gramma- 
 tista. 
 
 Grammatical, grammaticus. 
 
 Grammatically, grammatice. 
 
 GRANARY, granarium, liorreum. 
 
 GRAND, grandis, ingens, amplus, splen- 
 didus, maghificus. — The grand inquest, 
 inquisitio major. 
 
 Grandees, proceres, primores ; optimates. 
 
 Grandeur, amplitudo, magnificentia, ma- 
 jestas, dignitas. 
 
 Grandson, nepos. — A granddaughter, 
 
 neptis.- 4 great grandchild, pronepos, 
 
 proneptis. — A grandfather, avus.- 4 
 
 great-grandfather, proavus. — A great¬ 
 grandfather’s father, abavus. 4 great¬ 
 grandfather’s grandfather, atavus. — A 
 great-grandfather’s great-grandfather, 
 tritavus. — A grandmother, avia. — A 
 great-grandmother, proavia. 
 
 GRANT, concedo, permitto, sino: (ac¬ 
 knowledge), fateor, confiteor, non nego. 
 — To grant by nodding, annuo. — Grant 
 it be so, esto, fac ita esse, sit ita sane, 
 pone sic esse. — Granted, concessus, 
 peVmissus. — With much ado the king hail 
 it o-ranted him, id gravate concessum est 
 
 117 
 
 regi. — To take for granted, pro conces- 
 so sumere, assumere, habere. — Ta 
 be taken for granted, in confesso esse. 
 
 Grant, s. concessio, permissio. - 
 
 IT (thing granted), concessum. 
 
 Grantee, beneficiarius; qui beneficium 
 ab alio accipit. 
 
 Granter, donator. 
 
 Granting, concessio, consensus. 
 
 GRAPE (single grape), acinus (vinaceus); 
 acinum. — A bunch or cluster of grapes, 
 uva. — Red, uva rubella. — VVhite, uva 
 aminea. — Early grapes, uv® pr*coces. 
 — Sour, uv® acerb® gustatu or immi- 
 tes. — Muscadine, uv® apian®. — To 
 gather grapes, vindemio. — A gatherer 
 of grapes, vindemiator. — A gathering 
 of them, vindemia. — Of grape-gather¬ 
 ing, vindemiatorius. — Bearing grapes, 
 uvifer, racemifer, (poet.). — A grape- 
 stone, vinaceum, nucleus acini. — A 
 grape-flower, flos v,itis. 
 
 GRAPHICAL, accuratus, graphicus. 
 
 Graphically (to the life), accurate, graphi- 
 ce. 
 
 GRAPPLE, comprehendo, corripio. — a 
 ship, navem unco infixo apprehemiere. 
 — To grapple with, obluctor, conflictor ; 
 confligo. — Grappled, uncis constrictus ; 
 (contended with), oppugnatus. 
 
 Grapple (grappling-iron), harpago, niil- 
 nus ferrea. 
 
 Grappling (contending) with, s. conflictus, 
 certamen. 
 
 GRASP, pugno constringere, manu com- 
 prehendere. — To grasp at, capto, au- 
 cupor. — Grasped at, captatus. — Grasp¬ 
 ing at honor, or ambitious , ambitiosus; 
 honorum or gloris cupidus, avidus, 
 appetens. 
 
 Grasp, s. pogillus ; manus. 
 
 Grasping (covetous), avarus. 
 
 GRASS, gramen, herba graminis, herbs. 
 (See Blade.) — Small grass, herbuia. — 
 Grass mowed, gramen desectum. — Pud¬ 
 ding, pulegium. — Purple, quadrifoli- 
 um fuscum. — Quaking, phalaris. — 
 Goose, aparine. — Dog’s or quitch, gra¬ 
 men caninum. — Feather, gramen plu- 
 mosum. — Float, gramen fluviatile. — 
 Bearing grass, herbifer.— Of grass, 
 herbaceus, gramineus. — A grass-plat , 
 viridarium. 
 
 Grassy (full of grass), graminosus, herbo- 
 sus, herbidus. 
 
 Grasshopper, locusta. 
 
 GRATE, subst. — A fire-grate, craticula. 
 ignis; crates. — A lattice-grate, cla- 
 thrus, clathrum. 
 
 To Grate, clathro. — Grated, clatliratus. 
 
 GRATE, v. rado, abrado, derado. — To 
 grate small, radula comminuere. — To 
 grate or crumble into, infrio, intero. — 
 
 Grated, rasus, erasus.-U To grate 
 
 upon, stringo, perstringo. — To grate the 
 ears, aures perstringere. — the teeth, 
 
 dentibus frendere or stridere.-IT To 
 
 grate (vex one), offendo, obtundo ; die— 
 tis aiiquem mordere. — Grating, mor- 
 dax. 
 
 Grater, radula. 
 
 Grating, rasura. 
 
 GRATEFUL ( agreeable, pleasant), jucun- 
 dus, acceptus, gratus. — That thing was 
 very grateful to him, ilia res voluptate 
 hominem perfudit. — Your letter was ex¬ 
 ceeding grateful to me, liter® tus incredi- 
 
 biliter me delect&runt.-IT (thankful), 
 
 gratus, beneficiorum memor. — To be 
 grateful, gratum se prsbere ; meritam 
 gratiam memori mente persolvere; me- 
 morem benefieii se prsstare ; grati 
 memorii beneficium piosequi. 
 
 Gratefully (agreeably, pleasantly), ju- 
 cunde, suaviter,cum voluptate; (thank¬ 
 fully), grate, grato animo. 
 
 Gratefulness ( agreeableness), jucundi- 
 tas, suavitas ; (thankfulness), gratus ani¬ 
 mus. 
 
 To Gratify (oblige), gratificor, morigeior, 
 obsequor ; morem alicui gerere ; aliquid 
 petenti concedere or dare ; (indulge), 
 indulgeo. — To gratify one’s luxury, 
 passion, Sec., luxuri®, ir®, etc. indul- 
 gere. 
 
 Gratifying, Gratification (obliging), 
 gratificatio ; ( pleasure), voluptas. 
 
 Gratitude, animus gratus. — With the 
 greatest gratitude for your favors to him, 
 cum summi testificatione tuorum in se 
 ofuciorum, Cic. Div. 1, 1. 
 
 5 B 2 
 
GRE 
 
 GRI 
 
 GR1 
 
 GRATIS. See Gratuitously. 
 GRATUITOUS, gratuitus. 
 
 Gratuitously, gratis, gratuito, sine mer- 
 cede. 
 
 Gratuity, premium, donum; munus, 
 merces. 
 
 GRAVE, atlj. [serious), gravis, severus, 
 constans ; (in speech), cum gravitate lo- 
 quens; (in sound), gravis ; (in dress or 
 color), modestus ; (sad), tristis. — He 
 has a very grave look with him, severitas 
 
 inest in vultu.- More grave than wise, 
 
 tertins e coelo cecidit Cato. — A grave 
 accent, accentus gravis. — Grave attire, 
 ornatus or vestitus gravis, modestus. 
 Gravely, graviter, severe, serio. 
 
 Gravity (of carriage or looks), gravitas, 
 severitas frontis.-IT (weight), gravi¬ 
 
 tas, pondus. 
 
 GRAVE, s. sepulcrum , tumulus (harrow). 
 — They wish me in my grave, mortem 
 exoptant meam. — To lay in the grave, 
 corpus alicujus sepulcro or tumulo in- 
 . ferre. (See Bury.) — An empty grave, 
 inanis tuinulus. — Of a grave, sepulcra- 
 lis. — A grave-digger, qui corpora mor- 
 tuorum humat. — Grave-clothes, vestis 
 funebris. — A gravestone, lapis alicujus 
 memoriae inscriptus. 
 
 Graveless, insepultus. 
 
 GRAVE (engrave), sculpo, insculpo ; ali- 
 quid in ms, ferrum, etc., incidere. — 
 Graven image, imago sculptilis. 
 
 Graver (engraver), sculptor; (graving- 
 
 tool), effilum.-IT To grave a ship, 
 
 nave«n purgare et denuo picare. 
 GRAVEL, sabulum, sabulo. — Small 
 gravel, glarea, scrupulus. — A gravel 
 walk, ambulacrum sabulo instratum. — 
 Fall of gravel, glareosus, scrupulosus. 
 
 A gravel-pit, sabuletum, sabuli fodina. 
 
 -TT Gravel in the reins, calculus.— 
 
 The pain of the gravel, dolor renum. 
 
 To Gravel, sabulo insteruere ; (fig.), 
 ad incitas redigere ; alicui scrupulum 
 injicere. 
 
 •Gravelly, sabulosus. 
 
 GRAVITATE, in centrum vergere. 
 ■Gravitation, law of, lex qua omnia in 
 centrum vergunt. 
 
 GRAVITY (weight), gravitas, pondus. 
 
 -IT (graveness). See Grave. 
 
 GRAVY of meat, succus, cremor, flos. — 
 Full of gravy, succi plenus. 
 
 GRAY (with age), canus. — Of a gray 
 color, cinereus, leucophams. — Dapple 
 gray, subalbicans, niger albo distinctus. 
 — Full of graij hairs, cauis sparsus. — 
 Gray-eyed, ctesius. — To grow gray, ca- 
 nesco. 
 
 GRAZE (as a bullet), strictim attingere, 
 stringere, perstringere. 
 
 GRAZE, pasco, depasco; depascor. — 
 The Numidians apply themselves more to 
 grating than husbandry, Numidas pabu- 
 lo pecoris magis quam arvo student. 
 Grazier, pecuariits, armentarius. 
 GREASE (fat), adeps, lardum; (dripping), 
 liquamen.— Grease for wheels, axungia. 
 To Grease, ungo, inungo. — a man’s 
 fist, largitione aliquem corrumpere. — 
 Greased, unctus, iitus. 
 
 Greasing, inunctio. 
 
 Greasy (fat), pinguis; (smeared with 
 grease), unguine et adipe oblitus. — A 
 greasy fellow, lixa. 
 
 -Greasily, squalide, sordide. 
 
 Greasiness, pinguitudo. — The greasiness 
 of wool, lanarum succidarum iliuvies. 
 GREAT (large), magnus, grandis: (re¬ 
 markable), insignis; (illustrious), clams, 
 preclarus, illustris, magnus; (violent), 
 violentus, vehemens; (grievous), gravis, 
 durus. —- What great matter were it 7 
 quantum erat?— We put off a great 
 part of the discourse till another day, bo- 
 natn sermonis partem in alium diem 
 distulimus. — Though they be never so 
 great , etiamsi maxima sint. — Let the 
 ‘company be never so great, in quantEtlibet 
 multitudine. — I see no great reason for 
 it, nullam video gravem subesse cau- 
 sam. — / make no great matter of these 
 thin as, de his non ita valde laboro. — 
 As great as it is, quantumcumque est. 
 
 _ Great cry and little wool, parturiunt 
 
 montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. — Ex- 
 ceedinvly great, ingens, immensus: — 
 Immoderately so, immanis, vastus. — To 
 make one great (ifdvance), tollo, augeo, ad 
 summos honores provehere. — Great 
 
 with one, familiaris, intimus.- A great 
 
 deal, vis magna; multum.- A great 
 
 deal more, baud paulo plus. — This 
 is a great deal the nearer way, hue 
 multo propius ibis. — A great many, 
 plures, plurimi. — You have told us of a 
 great many things, abunde multa docu- 
 isti. — Somewhat greater, grandiusculus. 
 
 — Great men (nobles, &c.), optimates, 
 primores. — To grow great, grandesco, 
 augesco. — Very great, pragrandis. — 
 To take work by the great, opus integrum 
 certo pretio suscipere ; opus faciendum 
 redimere. — Work done by the great, 
 opus redemptum. — To sell by the great, 
 in solidum vendere.— A great auditory, 
 concio frequens. — cause or reason, 
 causa magni ponderis or momenti, 
 causa gravis. — commendation, eximia 
 laus. — estate, lautum patrimoriium. — 
 friend, amicus summus. — house, do- 
 mus magnifica or sumptuosa. — silence, 
 altum silentiujn. —A man of a great age, 
 multum Eetate provectus, grandis na- 
 tu; poet., grandievus, longaevus. — The 
 great toe, allex. — Great in number, nu- 
 merosus. — How great , quantus. — So 
 great, tantus. — How great soever, quan- 
 
 tuscunque.- As great as may be, qtian- 
 
 tusvis, quantus quantus. — As great as 
 a mountain, instar montis. — Great and 
 ill proportioned, vegrandis, enormis. — 
 To make great, augeo. — A man of very 
 great valor, vir fortissimus; ability, 
 vir summi ingenii. — Greater, major. — 
 Somewhat greater, majusculus. — Great¬ 
 est, maximus, summus, supremus.- 
 
 || Compare Big. 
 
 Greatly, valde, magnopere, vehementer. 
 
 — Very greatly, admodum, maxime, 
 plurimum. — How greatly, quantopere. 
 
 — So greatly, tantopere. 
 
 Greatness, magnitudo, amplitudo. — of 
 
 honor, auctoritas, dignitas. — of spirit, 
 altitudo animi, magnanimitas. — Ex¬ 
 cessive greatness, vastitas, immensitas. 
 — Greatness with (intimacy), familiaritas. 
 GREAVES, ocrese. — Wearing them, 
 ocreatus. 
 
 GREECE, Grecia. 
 
 Grecian, Greek, Gracus. — A Greek, 
 Gracus ; (contemptuously), Graculus. — 
 To speak Greek, Grace loqui. — The 
 Greek tongue, lingua Graca. — To play 
 the Grecian, Gracari, Gracissare. 
 Grecism, Gneca vox or locutio. 
 
 GREEDY (covetous), avidus, cupidns; 
 avarus: (hungry), vorax: (ravenous), 
 rapax. — Greedy of honor, ambitiosus. 
 — To be greedy of, avide concupiscere ; 
 rei alicui inhiare. 
 
 Greedily, avide,cupide; avare; sitienter. 
 Greediness (covetousness), avaritia, pe- 
 cuniee aviditas or cupiditas ; argenti si- 
 tis, auri fames: (in eating), voracitas, 
 cibi aviditas. 
 
 GREEK. See Greece. 
 
 GREEN (in color), viridis, prasinus. — 
 A light green, color laste virens. — Pale 
 green, e viridi pallens. — Sea-green, 
 marinus. — As green as grass, herbace- 
 us, gramineus. — Leek green, prasinus. 
 
 - A green place or plat, viretum, virida- 
 
 rium.— Ever-green, semper virens.— 
 A greenhouse, plantarum repositorium. 
 — To be green, vireo. — To begin to be 
 green, to become green, viresco. — To 
 dye or make green, to green, viridi colore 
 
 tingere.-IT (fresh), recens, novus, 
 
 musteus.- A green wound, vulnus cru- 
 
 dum or recens. -IT (not ripe), imma- 
 
 turus, immitis. 
 
 Greenish, viridans, subviridis. 
 
 Greenly, viride ; recenter. 
 
 Greenness, viriditas, viror. 
 
 GREET, saluto ; salutem dicere or imper- 
 tire. — one another, inter se consalutare. 
 Greeter, salutator, salutatrix. 
 
 Greeting, salutatio. — To send greeting, 
 per literas or nuntium salutare ; salutem 
 alicui dicere or impertire. 
 
 GRENADO, pilapulvere nitrato completa. 
 GREYHOUND, vertagus; canis Grains 
 (L.). 
 
 GRIDIRON, craticula. — To broil on a 
 gridiron, in craticultl torrere. 
 
 GRIEVE (trouble), contristo, sollicito; 
 molesto, vexo, crucio ; affligo ; molesti- 
 am, mserorem, sollicitudinem creare or 
 afferre. — This grieves me, hoc me male 
 habet. — To grieve (be grieved), doleo, 
 118 
 
 miereo ; condolesco ; acerbe, rpgre, mo 
 leste, aliquid ferre ; ex aliquS. re tegri 
 tudinem or molestiam suscipere ; prop 
 ter aliquid mgritudine, molestii or solli. 
 citudine affici. — You know not now 1 
 grieve, nescis quam doleam. — He was 
 grieved on account of the expenses, ange- 
 
 batur ob impensas illius animus._ 
 
 Grieved, contristatus, excruciatus, vexa- 
 tus. — It grieves me, piget. — heartily, 
 id me magnopere cruciat or male habet. 
 Grieving, dolens, mierens, mcestus. 
 Grievingly, <egre, luctuose. 
 
 Grief, dolor, marror, sollicitudo, tristitin, 
 molestia, angor, aegrimonia; animi 
 icgritudo. — It is a very, great grief to 
 me, mihi summo dolori est. — lie is 
 grieved to the heart, ejus exest animttin 
 planeque conficit icgritudo. — A few 
 concealed their grief, pauci taciturn dolo- 
 rem continebant, Liv. — Full of grief, 
 miestus, doloris plenus, tristis. — To 
 take grief, offendor, Eegritudinem susci¬ 
 pere. — To pine away with grief, dolore 
 or tristitia. tabescere or marcescere. 
 Grievance, injuria, offensio. — To re¬ 
 dress grievances, peccata corrigere ; cau- 
 sas offensionis tollere. 
 
 Grievous, gravis, molestus, infestus, 
 durus ; amarus, acerbus. — Somewhat 
 grievous, submolestus, subgravis. — 
 Very grievous, pergravis, permolestus; 
 perodiosus; pradurus. — To make more 
 grievous, exaggero, exacerbo. 
 Grievously, graviter, ffigre, moieste, gra- 
 vate. — Somewhat, submoleste. — Very, 
 pergraviter, permoleste. — To take a 
 thing grievously, moieste or asgre ali¬ 
 quid ferre. 
 
 Grievousness, acerbitas, atrocitas. 
 GRIFFIN, gryps, gryphus. 
 
 GRIG, anguilla. 
 
 GRIM, torvus, trux; saevus ; ferox. — To 
 look grim or grimly, torvum intueri. 
 
 Grimly, torve, truculenter. 
 
 Grimness, vultus torvitas. 
 
 GRIMACE, oris depravatio or distortio, 
 vultus in pejus fict.us. — To make gri¬ 
 maces, os ducere or distorquere, vultum 
 in pejus fingere. — Full of grimace, vul- 
 
 tuosus.-U ( affectation ), ineptije. 
 
 GRIME, denigro. 
 
 GRIN, ringor, ora diducere rictu; rideo, 
 subrideo. 
 
 Grin, s. rictus; (grinning sneer), sanna ; 
 (laugh), risus. — The grin of death, ri- 
 sus Sardonius. 
 
 GRIND corn, frumentum molere, commo- 
 lere, emolere, permolere. — To grind to 
 powder, in pulverem conterere nr redi¬ 
 gere. — To grind on a grindstone, acno, 
 exacuo ; aciem cote acuere. — To grind 
 in a mortar, contundo. — To grind the 
 teeth, dentibus frendere. — To grind 
 with the teeth (masticate), maado. — To 
 grind colors, colores terere. — To grind 
 the face of the poor, egentes vexare, pre- 
 mere. \ 
 
 Grinder of com, qui frumentum molit. — 
 A grinder of colors, colorum tritor. — 
 IT The grinders (teeth), dentes molarea 
 or genuini. 
 
 Grinding, molitura. — Toll for grinding, 
 emolumentum. — A grinding on a stone, 
 exacuatio, Plin. 
 
 Grindstone, cos versatilis or trnsatilis. 
 GRIPE (lay hold of), capio, prehendo, 
 compreliendo; arripio, constringo. —To 
 gripe covetously, tenaciter pecuniam te- 
 ne»e; pertinacena esse pecuniie. — •* 
 griping fellow, parcus, tenax, avarus. 
 
 -TT To gripe, as pain does, pervello, 
 
 verminor. — To be griped in the belly, tor- 
 minibus affici or laberar e. —Griped in 
 the belly, torminosus, torminibus affec- 
 tus; coeliacus. 
 
 Gripe (handful), manipulus ; (grasp), , ma- 
 
 nus.-IT V2 gripe or griping of the 
 
 belly, tormina, verminatio, vermicula- 
 tio. — Gripes of conscience, angor et sol¬ 
 licitudo conscienti®. 
 
 GRISLY, horribilis, terribilis ; asper, m- 
 
 Cl,ltus - „ , ■ 
 
 GRIST, farina molenda. — To bring m 
 
 grist to his own mill, qusestum ad se re- 
 aigere. — A grist-mill, mola moleiidina- 
 
 ria. . ... 
 
 GRISTLE, cartilago. — Full of gristle, 
 cartilaginosus. 
 
 Gristly, Gristlelike, cartilagineus. 
 GRIT, arena, sabulum, scobs. 
 
GRO 
 
 GUA 
 
 GIJL 
 
 Gritty, arenosus ; arenaceus, sabulosus. 
 GRIZZLE subalbicans. 
 
 GROAN, geino, ingemo, ingemisco, con- 
 gemo. 
 
 Groan, s. gemitus. 
 
 GROAT, drachma- A groat's worth , 
 
 drachmae pretium; quantum drachma 
 emi or vendi potest. — A man not worth 
 a groat, trioboli homo. 
 
 GROCER, qui piper, saccharum, et talia 
 vendit. 
 
 GROIN, inguen. 
 
 GROOM, agaso. — of the chamber, cubicu- 
 larius. — of the stable, stabularius 
 GROOVE, canalis, canaliculus. 
 
 To Groove, strio. 
 
 GROPE about, hue illuc ire pedibus mani- 
 busque pnetentantem iter. — To grope 
 along the wall , manibus explorare parie- 
 tem. — To grope about a thing, aliquid 
 contrectare (feel over). — To grope in 
 ignorance, errare. 
 
 GROSS (thick or close), spissus ; (thick and 
 burly), ciassus, corpulentus, carnosus ; 
 (fat), pinguis, obesus, opimus. — To 
 grow gross, pinguesco. — To make erross, 
 pmguefacio, sagino, opimo. 
 
 Gross, subst. — The gross of, pars major 
 or maxima. — In the gross, in toto, in 
 
 solidum.- II A gross (twelve dozen), 
 
 duodecies duodecim. 
 
 Grossly, crasse, impolite, inconcinne, 
 pingui Minerva. 
 
 Grossness, crassitudo ; sagina_IT The 
 
 grossness of a crime, sceleris atrocitas. 
 GROT, GROTTO, antrum. 
 
 GROTESQUE, mirus, varie mixtus._ 
 
 Grotesques, grylli. 
 
 GROUND, terra, humus, solum. — He 
 went under ground, penetravit sub ter¬ 
 ras. — The untilled ground brought forth 
 
 corn, fruges tellus inarata ferebat_ He 
 
 threw him fiat on the ground, stravit hu- 
 mi pronum. — All is laid even with the 
 ground, solo tequata omnia. — If he be 
 
 above ground, ubi ubi gentium erit_ 
 
 They give ground, gradum retro dant. 
 — It was not thought safe to keep their 
 ground, neque in loco manere tutum 
 videbatur. — He gained a victory by his 
 valor, though with the disadvantage of the 
 ground, in adverse loco, victor tamen 
 virtute fuit. — Loio and watery ground, 
 demissa et pqlustria loca. — Under 
 ground, subterraneus. — On the ground, 
 humi. — Flat on the ground, pronus 
 humi. — To break ground, terram fo- 
 dere. — To gain ground (come nearer), 
 propius adesse; appropinquate: (have 
 the better), supero, vinco. — To lose 
 ground (be worsted), superor, vincor. — 
 To lay even with the ground, solo iequare 
 or exffiquare.- i piece of ground, fun¬ 
 
 dus, ager— An even plat, area. — A little 
 
 ground, agellus. - II To be aground 
 
 (as a ship), in vado haerere. — To run 
 i ship aground, navem in terram impin- 
 gere or vadis illidere. — To stick fast 
 nn the ground, vadis infigi. — Fig. to 
 be run aground (put to one's shifts), ad 
 
 incitas redigi. - IT The ground of a 
 
 thing, fundamentum, causa. — This was 
 their ground, liinc causas habuere. — 
 This is the ground of their enterprise, 
 h&c illi spe hoc inceperunt. — To go on 
 
 sure grounds, bonis consiliis niti.'’_ 
 
 IT Grounds (dregs), sedimentum, f®x. 
 
 Co Ground. — To ground a person in an 
 
 art, aliquant artem aliquem docere_ 
 
 To ground upon (trust to), nitor, inni- 
 ‘ or j. fundo. — To ground (establish), 
 sancio. — Grounded, fundatus, consti- 
 tutus. — (Veil grounded in an art, bene 
 doctus or instructus. (See To Bottom.) 
 
 -IT To ground a ship, navem subdu- 
 
 cere. 
 
 Groundless. See Causeless. 
 
 Groundlessly, sice justa causa, nullis 
 nixus ration ibus. 
 
 Groundlessness, vanitas. 
 
 GROUNDSEL, inferum limen, hypothv- 
 rum. J 
 
 GROUP, s. turma; symplegnta. — Groups 
 of persons talking , sermones inter se 
 serentium circuli. 
 
 To Group, dispono. 
 
 GROUSE ( heath-cock ), tetrao. 
 
 GROVE, lucus, nemus,arbustum. — Full 
 of groves, nemorosus. 
 
 GROVEL on the ground , humi serpere 
 pronum humi jacCre. 
 
 GROW (increase), cresco, accresco: (rise 
 or spring up , prop, or Jig,\, orior, exori- 
 or, nascor : (become), fio, evado, or by an 
 inceptive verb. — To grow downwards, 
 retroversus crescere.— To grow about, 
 circumnascor. — To grow again, recres- 
 c °, regermino, revivisco, renascor .—To 
 grow among, in nascor, in ter nascor. — 
 To grow bigger, grandiorem fieri, auge- 
 ri, adaugesco. — cheap, laxo, vilesco, 
 pretium non habere. — cold , frigcsco. 
 
 — dearer, cariorein fieri. — handsomer, 
 venustiorern fieri. — To grow in flesh, 
 grow fat, pinguesco. — To grow (be¬ 
 come) friends, in gratia m red ire. — To 
 grow heavy , ingravesco. — humble, su- 
 perbiam abjicere. — in fashion or use, 
 inolesco, invaIesco ? inveterasco. — in 
 grace, virtute adolescere. — in length, 
 promitti. — To grow pale, pallescoT — 
 To grow together, coalesco, concresco. 
 
 — as a broken bone , confervere, confer- 
 vescere, Cels. — Grown together, con- 
 cretus, coagulatus. — To grow over or 
 upon, agnascor. — To grow under, suc- 
 cresco. — To grow up unto, accresco. — 
 To grow up in age or stature, adolesco. 
 
 To grow or spring up, assurgo, enas- 
 cor. — To grow up to man’s estate, pu- 
 besco, adolesco. — It groios day, appetit 
 j GS * ^ grows late or toioards evening 
 anvesperascit. — Growing in years , an¬ 
 il is vergens. — Fine growing weather, 
 tempestas ad fruges producendas ido- 
 nea v~ To be giwwn (increased), augeor. 
 — To be grown (become), factum esse. — 
 He is grown so insolent, eo insolentiro 
 processit. — It is grown a proverb, abiit 
 m proverbium.—. They are grown proud, 
 eoruin sublati suntanimi.— It is errown 
 common table-talk, omnium sermone per- 
 crebmt. — He is grown up to years of 
 discretion, excessit ex ephebis. — We are 
 grown acquainted, intercessit familiari- 
 ^ as * When he was grown into years, cum 
 rotate processisset. — Full grown (adult), 
 adultus— Grown out of use, exoletus, 
 obsoletus, desuetus. 
 
 Growing (increase), incrementum, accre- 
 mentum. 
 
 Growth, incrementum, auctus. — He is 
 net yet come to his full growth or stature, 
 nondum puber est or ad pubertatem per- 
 vemt. r 
 
 m ' lnr,uro > musso; ringor. 
 
 GRUB up, extirpo, eradico; effodio. — 
 weeds, sarculo, sarrio. — A grub-axe or 
 hoe, ligo, runcina, sarculum. 
 
 Gru b , subst. (a worm), lumbricus : — 
 (dwarf), nanus. 
 
 GRUDGE (repine), obmurmuro; oggan- 
 nio. — To grudge another man any thine, 
 in video. ° 
 
 Grudge, s. odium, simultas. — To keep a 
 grudge in one’s mind, mente dolorem 
 
 jiremere- a secret grudge, simultas, 
 
 altus dolor. — To bear a grudge, simui- 
 tates exercere; (spite), odisse, infen- 
 sum esse. —Bearing a grudge, in vidus, 
 maiignus. ’ 
 
 Grudging, subst. invidia, livor. 
 Grudgingly, gravate, gravatim, segre, 
 moleste; iniquo animo. 
 
 GRUEL (water-gruel), pulmentum. — 
 Barley-gruel, polenta hordeacea, ptisa- 
 nanum. 
 
 GRUFF, tetricus, torvus. 
 
 rn^rTiwrJ’ tetr ‘ co v ultu, truculenter. 
 GRUMBLE, murmuro, immurmuro, mus- 
 sito; frerno. —Grumbling in sound,mucus. 
 Grumbler, qui inurmurat. 
 
 murmuratio. 
 
 GRUNT, grunnio. 
 
 Grunting, grunnitus, subatus. — To 
 make a grunting, perfreino. 
 
 GUARANTY, sponsor. 
 
 ^rT?r}rv RA / NTY > in se reci P e re, prssto. 
 e 'a f ' attend upon), stipo: (protect), 
 aetendo, protego; munio: (secure), 
 custodio ; securum prastare. — Guard¬ 
 ed, stipatus, custoditus. — To guard 
 against a thing , ab aliqua re cavere. 
 
 Guard, s. custodia. — of soldiers, custodia, 
 presidium.-4 strong guard, presidi¬ 
 
 um firmissimum. — Life-guards, corpo- 
 ris prmcipis custodes or stipatores ; sa¬ 
 tellites. — The advanced guard, primum 
 agmen. — A yeoman of the guards, sa- 
 telles, stipator. — A company of the 
 guards, corporis regis stipatorum Co¬ 
 nors. A captain of the guards, satelli- 
 
 119 
 
 turn prafectus-IT To mount or be 
 
 upon guard, excubo; in statione esse; 
 
 stationem, excubias or vigilias agere._ 
 
 To set or fix the guards, excubias in sta¬ 
 tione collocare or in stationes deducere. 
 — To relieve the guards, stationum vices 
 permutare. —-— IT To stand upon his 
 
 guard, se armis defendere.-If The 
 
 guard or hilt of a sword, capulus or ma¬ 
 nubrium gladii. 
 
 Guarder, stipator. 
 
 Guarding (accompanying), stipatio ; (pro¬ 
 tecting), defensio, conservatio. — A 
 guarding against, cautio. 
 
 Guardian, tutor; rector. 
 
 Guardianship, tutela. 
 
 GUDGEON, gobio. 
 
 premium, merces. 
 
 GUESS, aliquid conjicere or conjectare ; 
 auguror, ariolor, conjecture consequi ; 
 conjecturam facere. — As far as I can 
 guess, quantum conjecture auguror. 
 Guess, Guessing, conjectura, conjectatio, 
 divmatio ; augurium. —It is mere guess¬ 
 work, nullis certis rationibus nititur._ 
 
 You are out in your guess, conjecture 
 aberras. — By guess, Guessingly, ex 
 conjecture. — To hit or attain by guess, 
 conjecture assequi or consequi. 
 Gtjesser, conjector. 
 
 GUEST (stranger), hospes; (at a feast). 
 con viva. — A guest-chamber, (cubicu- 
 liini) hospitale. — A daily guest, quoti- 
 dianus convictor. — An unbidden guest 
 
 who is brought by another, umbra_ The 
 
 umn?“ er ^ guests, convivator, hospes. 
 GUIDE, duco, dirigo; guberno. — He 
 guides the ship hither, dirigit hue navim. 
 — To guide unto, adduco. — Guided, 
 
 ductus, deduclus, administratus. _ 
 
 Guided throughout, perductus. 
 
 Guide, s. dux, perductor. 
 
 Guidance, ductus. — The guidance of an 
 affair, rei curatio, administrate, guber- 
 natio. — To have the guidance of an af¬ 
 fair, alicui rei praesse ; negotium ali- 
 quod procurare, gerere, administrare.— 
 To be under the guidance of another, sub 
 alterius imperio esse. 
 
 Guideless, sineduce. 
 
 Guider, ductor, moderator. — A female 
 guider, moderatrix. — A guider all the 
 way, perductor. 
 
 Guiding (leading), ductus; (managing, 
 administrate, curatio, gubernatio! 
 GUrDON (in heraldry), vexillum equestre. 
 GUILD (company), societas, sodalitium. 
 
 -TT (tribute), tributum, vectigal. 
 
 Guildhall, curia. 
 
 GUILE, failacia, dolus, fraus. 
 
 Guileful, fraudulentus, vafer. — A guile¬ 
 ful device, techna (in comedy). 
 Guilefully, dolose, vafre, fraudulenter. 
 Guilefulness, fraus, fraudulentia. 
 
 GUILT, GUILTINESS, culpa, noxia; 
 
 peccati or delicti conscientia. 
 
 Guiltless, innocens, innoxius, insons, 
 crimmis expers, a culpe remotus. — 
 To be guiltless, a culpa abesse ; culpa 
 cavere or vacare ; extra culpam esse. 
 Guiltlessness, innocentia. 
 
 Guilty, sons, nocens, noxius, culpas affi- 
 nis or sibi conscius. — To know himself 
 guilty, sibi conscium esse culpas. — To 
 bring one in guilty, aliquem damnare or 
 condemnare; ad supplicium or morti 
 damnare. — To bring him in not guilty, 
 aliquem crimine liberare or absolvere, a 
 culpa eximere. — To be guilty of theft, 
 
 furti or de furlo teneri- of a trespass, 
 
 injuriffi teneri. — To plead guilty, cul¬ 
 pam or delictum fateri. 
 
 GUINEA, aureus Anglicus. 
 
 GUINEA-HEN, meleagris; avis humidi- 
 ca. — Guinea-pig, mus porcellus (L.). 
 GUISE (fashion), modus, mos. 
 
 GUITAR, cithara Hispanica. 
 
 GULF (whirlpool), gurges ; (bay for ships), 
 
 sinus-3 swallowing gulf, abyssus, vo- 
 
 rago. 
 
 Gulfy, vorticosus. 
 
 GULL, s. (sea-gull), larus. 
 
 GULL, v. (deceive), fa\\o, decipio; fraudo, 
 verba alicui dare. 
 
 Gull, subst. (cheat), fraus, techna; (person 
 cheated), stultus, fatuus. 
 
 Gulling, fraudatio, deceptio, illusio. 
 GULLET, gula, gurgulio. 
 
 GULP (gulp down), ingurgito, avide hau- 
 rire. 
 
 Gulp, subst. haustus 
 
HA1 
 
 HAL 
 
 HAM 
 
 SUM, gummi, gummis.- 9. gum-drop, ar- 
 
 boris lacrima. — Gum Arabic, gummi 
 Arabicum. — Ammoniac, gummi Am- 
 moniacum. — of the balm-tree, opobalsa- 
 mum.-IT {of the mouth), gingiva. 
 
 To Gum {stiffen with gum), gummi subli- 
 nere. — Gummed, gummi interlitus. 
 
 Gummy, gummatus, gummosus. 
 
 GUN, sclopetum {musket), bombarda {ri¬ 
 fle) ; tormentum bellicum, tormentum, 
 {cannon). — To charge a gun, glandem 
 plumbeam {bullet) cum pulvere pyrio 
 sclopeto immittere ; {a cannon), tormen- 
 to telum cum pulvere immittere. — To 
 fire a gun, telum mittere, sclopeto ictum 
 vibrare ; a cannon, tormentum mittere 
 or emittere. — An air-gun, telum pneu- 
 maticum. — As sure as a gun, certo cer- 
 tius. 
 
 Gunner, (miles) tormentarius. 
 
 Gunnery, ars tormentaria. 
 
 Gunpowder, pulvis pyrius, pulvis nitra- 
 tus. 
 
 Gunshot, teli jactus or conjectns; ictus. 
 
 Gunsmith, bombardarum or sclopetorum 
 faber. 
 
 GURGLE, ebulliendo crepitare. 
 
 GUSH out, effluo, profluo ; erumpo, exsi- 
 lio. 
 
 Gushing out, eruptio, profluvium. 
 
 GUST {taste), gustU3, gustatus. — Tohave 
 a gust for or delight in a thing, aliquit re 
 
 delectari.-IT A gust of wind, impetus 
 
 venti, flatus subita-neus. 
 
 Gusto, sapor germanus or genuinus. 
 
 Gusty, turbidus, procellosus. 
 
 [GUT, intestinum. — The blind gut, intes- 
 
 tinum crecum. — The great gut, color. 
 — The long gut, intestinum rectum. 
 The guts, intestina. 
 
 To Gut, exentero. — To gut and scalt 
 fishes, purgare pisces. 
 
 GUTTER, canalis, cloaca, lacuna _ inu> 
 
 which eaves drop, colliciae. — A gutter in 
 pillars, strix, canaliculus. 
 
 Gutter-tile, imbrex. 
 
 To Gutter {chamfer), lacuno, strio. — Full 
 of gutters, lacunosus. 
 
 GUTTURAL, ad guttur pertinens. 
 
 GUZZLE, poto, perpoto, pergrecor 
 
 Guzzler, potator. 
 
 Guzzling, potatio. 
 
 GYMNASTIC, gymnasticus. 
 
 Gymnastically, atllletice. 
 
 |GYVES, pedica (-as). 
 
 H. 
 
 TTABERDASHER, propola; institor. 
 
 LI HABILIMENT, apparatus, vestitus, 
 ornatus. 
 
 IIABIT {custom), mos, consuetudo. — To 
 get a habit of, in consuetudinem alicu¬ 
 jus rei venire. — Habit is a second nature, 
 vetus consuetudo obtinet vim nature. 
 
 — To get a habit of speaking in a de¬ 
 cent manner, consuescere recte loqui. 
 
 -IT A habit of apparel, vestimentum, 
 
 vestitus. — A riding-habit, pallium muli 
 ebre ad equitandum aptum ; vestis ad 
 
 equitandum apta.-IT Habit of body, 
 
 temperatnentum. 
 
 To Habit, vestio. 
 
 Habitual, usu contractus. 
 
 To Habituate, assuefacio, consuefacio. 
 
 — a nation to slavery, afferre reipublics 
 consuetudinem serviendi, Cic. — Habit¬ 
 uated, assuefactus, consuetus. 
 
 HABITABLE, habitabilis.— Not habitable, 
 inhabitabilis. 
 
 Habitation, domus, domicilium. 
 
 HACK, ctedo. — in pieces , concido. 
 Hacking, cajsio. 
 
 To Hackle, minutim concidere. 
 HACKNEY {let out), pro mercede locare. 
 Hackney-coach, currus meritorius. 
 Hackneyed {common), tritus. 
 
 HADDOCK {fish), asinus. 
 
 HAFT, manubrium ; capulus. — A little 
 haft, manubriolum. 
 
 To Haft {set in a haft), manubrio instru- 
 ere, capulo inserere. — Hafted, rnanu- 
 briatus. 
 
 HAG {witch), saga, venefica.- 9 hag or 
 
 nightmare, incubo. — An old hag, ve- 
 tula; anus edentula. 
 
 HAGGARD, macer, macilentus. 
 HAGGLE, multis verbis in mercandouti. 
 Haggler, emptor verbosus. 
 
 HAIL, subst. grando. — Hail-stone, grando. 
 To Hail, grandinare. — It hails, grandi- 
 nat, ruunt grandines. 
 
 IIaily, grandinosus. 
 
 HAIL, all hail, salve, ave. — With them it 
 is, hail fellow, well met, homines sunt 
 ejusdem farinas. 
 
 To Hail a ship, navem salutare or com- 
 pellare. 
 
 HAIR {single), crinis ; pilus ; seta: {col¬ 
 lectively), crines, crinis, capillus, capilii, 
 coma-, pili, pilu3; seta;; villus {tuft of 
 
 hair, of a beast). - My hair stood on end, 
 
 steterant coma;; horrui capillis; hor- 
 rebant et subrigebantur capilii ; mihi 
 pili inhorruerunt. — He did it to 
 hair’s breadth, ad amussim egit ; rem 
 &cu tetigit. — Against the hair, invita 
 Minerva, aversante natuiA. — The hair 
 of the head, coma, capillus. — Soft., 
 downy hair, lanugo. — The hair of 
 the forehead, anti®. — A lock of curling 
 hair, cirrus; cincinnus. — A bush of hair, 
 c»saries. — Plaited hair, crines torti. — 
 False hair, capillamentum, crines empti; 
 {wig), caliendrum.— The hair of the eye¬ 
 lids, cilia. — A hair-cloth, cilicium. — 
 Gray hairs, cani capilii; canities.— 
 Curled hair, capilii crispi, retorti, vi- 
 nrati. — Staring, arrecta; comae. — 
 Having long hair, comans, comatus, 
 trinitus, intonsus. — curled hair, cirra- 
 
 tus.— golden hair, auricomus (poet.).— 
 To comb or adjust one’s hair, capillum 
 componere, crines or capillos comere. 
 — To cut or poll a person’s hair, capillum 
 alicujus tondere.— To let one’s hair grow 
 long, capillum alere, comam innutrire, 
 promittere.— To pluck off hair, depilo.— 
 To pluck one by the hair, in capillum ali¬ 
 cujus involare. — A plucking off of the 
 hair, depilatio. — Of hair, crinalis, ca- 
 pillaceus. — Of or like hair, capillaris. — 
 Not a hair the less, ne pilo quidem minus. 
 Haired, crinitus, capillatus.— Red-haired, 
 rufus. — Shag-haired, villosus. — Rough¬ 
 haired, hispidus.— Thin-haired, raripilus 
 Col. 
 
 Hairy, hirsutus, hispidus, pilosus. 
 Hairless, depiiis, calvus. 
 
 HALBERD, bipennis. 
 
 Halberdier, bipennifer, Ovid. 
 HALCYON, alcedo ; pod. alcyon. — Hal¬ 
 cyon days, dies sereni et tranquilli; al- 
 cyonei dies. 
 
 HALE, adj. sanus, saluber, integer, ro- 
 bustus. 
 
 HALE, hale along, v. traho. — Haled by the 
 head and shoulders, obtorto collo tractus. 
 
 Haling, tractus. 
 
 HALF, dimidius ; dimidiatus ; dimidium 
 or dimidia pars alicujus rei: in compo¬ 
 sition often by semi, sometimes by hemi, 
 also by sub. — Half this to you, prebebo 
 tibi dimidium. — He is but half way 
 through, in medio clivo laborat. — A 
 man may see with half an eye, cuivis faci¬ 
 le est noscere. — Well begun is half done, 
 dimidium facti, qui bene ccepit, habet. 
 — Half an acre, semijugeruni. — Half- 
 alive, semivivus. — Half-asleep, semi- 
 somnus, semisomnis, semisopitus. — 
 Half a barbarian, semibarbarus. — Half- 
 clownish, semiagrestis.— Half-dead, se- 
 miailimis, semimortuus. — Half-destroy¬ 
 ed, semirutus.— Half-boiled, semicoctus. 
 — Half-buried, semisepultus. — Half- 
 burnt, semiustus, semiustulatus, semi- 
 ambustus, semicremalus. — Haifa bush¬ 
 el, semodius. — A bushel and a half, 
 sesquimodius. — Half a circle, semicir- 
 culus, hemicyclus. — Of half a circle, 
 semicircularis, semicirculatus. — Half 
 a cubit long, semicubitalis. — Half holi¬ 
 days, dies intercisi. — Half a dozen, sex, 
 seni. — Half-drunk, semigravis. — Half- 
 eaten, semesus.— Half-empty, semiina- 
 nis» — With half the face upwards, semi- 
 supinus. — Half-finished, semiperfectus. 
 — Half a foot, semipes. —Of half a foot, 
 semipedalis.— Half formed, semiformis. 
 — Half-free, semiliber.— Half-full, semi- 
 plenus.— Half a god, semideus. — Half 
 an hour , semihora. — Half a hundred, 
 quinquaginta, quinquageni. — Half- 
 learned, semidoctus, leviter eruditus. — 
 Half-made, seinifactus. — Half a man, 
 seniivir ; semihomo. — A lialf-moon, lu- 
 na dimidia or semiformis {prop.), luna 
 {a thing shaped like a C). —A half-moon 
 {in fortification), propugnaeulum luna- 
 tum. — Half-naked, seminudns. — Half- 
 opened, seiniapertus. — Half an ounce, 
 semuncia. — Of half an ounce, semun- 
 ciarius, semuncialis. — Half a pound, 
 
 120 
 
 semilibra. — A halfpenny, obolus. — 
 Three halfpence, triobolns. — Of three 
 halfpence, triobolaris. — Half a pint, tri- 
 ens. — Half-raw , semicrudus. — Half- 
 repaired, semirefectus. — Half-roasted, 
 semiassus.— Half-round, semicirculatus. 
 — Half-scraped or half-sliaven, semirasus. 
 — Half a sextary, hemina.— Holding half 
 a sextary, heminarius. — Half-sodden, 
 semicoctus. — Half-supported, semifu!- 
 tus. — Half-torn, sernilacer {poet.). — 
 
 _ Haifa verse, dimidium versus, hemi- 
 
 stichium. — Half-waking, semisomnus. 
 — Half-wet, semimadidus. — Half-wild, 
 semifer {-poet.). — Half-worn, semitritus. 
 _ Half a year, spatium semestre, men¬ 
 ses sex. — Of half a year, semestris.— 
 By half, dimidio. — Half as much, dimi- 
 dio tantum. — To do a thing by halves, 
 aliquid levi or molli brachio agere.— To 
 do work by halves, opus imperfectum re- 
 linquere. — Halves! in commune!—^ 
 much and half as much , sescuplum. 
 
 An acre and a half, sesquijugerum. — A 
 bushel and a half, sesquimodius.—^ foot 
 and a half, sesquipes. — Of a foot and a 
 half, sesquipedalis, sesquipedaneus.— 
 An hour and a half, sesquihora, bora 
 cum dimidia. — A month and a half, 
 sesquimensis. — An ounce and a half, 
 sescuncia. — Of an ounce and a half, 
 sescuncialis. — A pound and a half , ses- 
 quilibra. 
 
 To Halve, divido, bipartior. 
 
 HALL, atrium, aula.- 9 little hall, atno- 
 
 j um . _ The guild-hall, town-hall, curia. 
 
 HALLOO {holla or whoop), inclamo, vo- 
 cifero ; ( set the dogs on), canes incitare, 
 animare, ciere., . „ 
 
 Halloo, subst. clamor, vociferatio. — To 
 set up a halloo, vocifero or vociferor; 
 clamorem tollere. 
 
 Hallooing, clamitatio, vociferatio. 
 HALLOW, sacro, consecro.— A hallowed 
 place, sacrarium, sanctuarium. 
 Hallowing, consecratio, dedicatio. 
 HALM {the stalk of corn), culinus, stipula. 
 HALO, corona, circulus ; halo. 
 
 HALT {go lame), claudico.- U (makea 
 
 halt), consistere, subsistere. — To lw.lt 
 the army, agmen or signa constituere. 
 Halt, adj. claudus, claudicans. 
 
 Halt, subst. (See To Halt.) —- IT To halt 
 between two opinions, dubito, fluctuo, nx- 
 sito ; haereo, animo pendere ; amino 
 esse suspenso. 
 
 HALTER, restis, retinaculum. — J or a 
 horse, capistrum. — for the neck, laque- 
 
 U9 . _ To loose one’s halter, capistro ex- 
 
 r)6(i i re • 
 
 To Halter, capistro ; laqueo captare. — 
 Haltered, capistratus, lllaqueatus. 
 HAM, poples. — A ham of bacon, perna, 
 
 To Hamstring, poplites or suffragmea 
 succldere. 
 
 HAMLET, villa, vicus. 
 
 HAMMER, malleus ; tudes. — A 
 
 hammer, malleolus. Hnre- 
 
 To Hammer, cudo, accudo ; malleoduce^ 
 re. — To hammer out, extundc > , (mvem 
 or express a thing with great 
 a?vre aliquid excogitare or proferre , ex 
 
HAN 
 
 HAN 
 
 HAP 
 
 tunaere. — To hammer a thing into one's 
 head, aliquid alieui or alicujus auribus 
 inculcare ; aliquem aliquid saepe incul- 
 cando docere. — Hammered, malleatus, 
 malleo ductus. 
 
 Hammerer, malleator, fabricator. 
 Hammering (forming), fabricatio. 
 IIAMMOCK, lectus suspensus. 
 
 HAMPER,s.corbis, cophinus, sporta,fisci- 
 na. —4 little hamper, quasillus, qualus; 
 
 fiscella.- 1 hamper of osiers, calathus 
 
 viminibus contextus ; cista vitilis. 
 HAMPER, v. irretio, impedio, praepedio ; 
 iinplico, devincio.— This affair hampers 
 me, hoc mihi negotium facessit. 
 Hampering, implicatio, impeditio, 
 HAMSTRING. See Ham. 
 
 HAND, manus. — Bind him hand and foot, 
 quadrupedem constringito. — The right 
 hand, dextra, dextra manus. — The left, 
 (manus) sinistra or lieva. — He knows 
 not his right hand from his left, nescit 
 quid distent tera lupinis. — On the right 
 hand, ad dextram, a dextra, dextrorsum. 
 
 — On the left hand, ad sinistram, a sinis¬ 
 tra or lieva ; sinistrorsum. — One burned 
 in the hand, stigmatias.—4 clinched hand, 
 pugnus, compressa in pugnum manus. 
 — dn open hand, palma, manus explica- 
 ta. — Having but one hand, unimanus. — 
 Having a hundred hands, centimanus. — 
 The back of the hand, manus aversa.— 
 The hollow (natural), vola ; (made), ma¬ 
 nus cava. — The hand lines, incisur®. — 
 Hand in hand, junctis manibus. — With 
 his hands bound behind him, manibus post 
 terga revinctis. — Hand to hand, comi¬ 
 nus ; confertim. — Of or belonging to the 
 hand, manualis.— dt hand, pr® manibus, 
 
 prresto, prope,ante pedes _ Near at hand, 
 
 in propinquo ; in vicini& nostra., non ita 
 longe. — To be nigh at hand (impend, 
 &c.), immineo, impendeo, insto.— As¬ 
 surance under hand, cautio chirographi. — 
 To take in hand, aggredior. — He is on 
 the mending hand (as to health), melius 
 se habet, meliuscule eiest. (See Amend, 
 Better.) — On the other hand, alteri parte 
 or vice ; contra. — Out of hand, confes- 
 tim, extemplo, sine mora, illico ; sta- 
 tim, e vestigio, cito, propere. — Hand 
 overhead, inconsulto, temere.— Before 
 hand, in antecessum. (See Beforehand.) 
 
 — Had I known it before hand, quod si 
 ego rescissem id prius.— What I have 
 paid before-hand, quod ego numeravi 
 pr® rr.anu. — Before-hand in courtesy, 
 officio prior.— To be befure-hand with one, 
 pravenio, anticipo. — Behind-hand in bus¬ 
 iness, cessans, ab opere desistens. — in 
 the world, ad inopiam redactus ; aire 
 alieno oppressus. (See Behindhand.) — 
 Under hand, clam, occulte, iatenter. — 
 dealings, fraus, dolus, fraudulentia. — 
 He had. the chief hand in it, ille huic ne- 
 gotio pnefuit. — A bird in the hand is 
 worth two in the bush, spem pretio non 
 emo.— Many hands make light work, mul- 
 lorum manibus grande levatur onus. — 
 Mind what you have in hand, hoc age. — 
 That is the business now in hand , ea res 
 nunc agitur ipsa. — / put all into your 
 hands, et me, et amorem meum et fa- 
 mam tibi permitto. — It is in your hands 
 alone, te penes est unum. — It is done to 
 my hand, jam mihi confectum est. — In 
 the turn of a hand, citius quam asparagi 
 coquuntur ; expedite, facile. — It is be¬ 
 lieved on all hands, omnes id verum esse 
 consentiunt. — I have received favors at 
 his hands, ille de me optime meritus est. 
 
 — My hand is out , instituti ac consuetu- 
 dinis meat oblitus sum. — My hand is out 
 at play, mutatur fortuna. — It was by the 
 band of God, accidit divinitus. — To be 
 hand and glove together, intima familia- 
 ritate conjungi. — To be under the doctor’s 
 hand, sub cur& medici esse. — To bear 
 or carry in one's hands, manibus ferre 
 or gesture. — To bear one in hand with a 
 thing or defend one, aliquem aliqua re 
 tueri, defendere, protegere. — To bring 
 up to one's hand, aliquem moribus suis 
 assuefacere. — To bring one's hand in fur 
 working, se operi or labori assuefacere. 
 
 ■— To clap one’s hands, plaudo, manus 
 tomplodere. — To clinch the hand, pug¬ 
 num contrahere. — To come to one's 
 hands, ad manus accedere. — To come 
 to hands or fisticuffs, manus conserere ; 
 emails us pugnare. — To drop out of one's 
 
 hands, e manibus excidere.— To let drop 
 out of one’s hands, e manibus demittere. 
 — To fall into one’s hands, in manus in- 
 cidere. — To fall in hand with a thing or 
 go about it, rem aliquam aggredi, moliri, 
 suscipere ; ad opus aliquod se accinge- 
 re. — To get the upper hand of one, supe- 
 rare ; superiorem evadere, primas ferre. 
 — To get a thing into one’s hands, aliqua 
 re potiri ; rem penes se or in potestate 
 sud habere. — To give a person one’s 
 hand, manum alieui porrigere. — To go 
 from the business in hand, a re propositi 
 discedere ; a scopo aberrare .—To have a 
 business in hand, aliquo negotio occupa- 
 ri —To have a hand in an affair, alicujus 
 rei participem esse.— To have one's hands 
 fall of business, satago; multis negotiis 
 occupatum, distentum, impeditum esse. 
 — To lay hands on one (seize or apprehend), 
 aliquem prehendere or apprehendere; 
 manus alieui injicere: (as a bishop), ma¬ 
 nus alieui imponere ; manus alieui im- 
 ponendo fausta precari. — To lay violent 
 hands on one's self, vim sibi inferre; 
 mortem sibi consciscere. — To live from 
 hand to mouth, in diem vivere ; labo- 
 rando ®gre vitam sustinere. — To part 
 even hands, asquo Marte or certamine 
 discedere. — To put a thing into one’s 
 hands or power, rem in alicujus potesta- 
 teiu tradere or dedere ; fidei alicujus 
 committere or credere. — To put a thing 
 out of one’s hands or power, extra alicu¬ 
 jus potestatem ponere. — To set one's 
 hand to a writing, obsigno ; inanu sui 
 
 subscribere- To join or shake hands, 
 
 dextras jungere. — To take one by the 
 hand, aliquem dextra prehendere. — To 
 lake a person's cause in hand, causam 
 alicujus suscipere. — To take what comes 
 next -to hand, obvia quieque arripere. — 
 To take an injury at one's hands, injuri- 
 
 am mussare or mussitare.-ir Hand 
 
 (hand-writing), manus ; litera ; chiro- 
 graplium. — A neat hand, liter® lepid®. 
 — To counterfeit one's hand, alicujus chi- 
 rographum imitari. — Short hand, ars 
 aliquid velocissime notis excipiendi, 
 tachygraphia. — To take down in short 
 hand, notis aliquid velocissime excipe- 
 
 re.-IT The hand of a clock, virguia 
 
 horariun index ; of a sun-dial, gnomon. 
 -IT A hand at cards, sors. 
 
 To Hand.— To hand a thing to one, alieui 
 aliquid in manus dare. — To hand from 
 one to another, per manus tradere; data- 
 tim mittere. —To hand dozen to posterity, 
 memori® prodere or tradere. — To hand 
 a lady to a coach, mulierem ad currum 
 deducere or comitari. 
 
 Handed. — Left-handed, sc®vus. 
 
 Hand-basket, sportula.-4 hand-breadth, 
 
 paiinus, transversa manus .—Of a hand- 
 breadth, palmaris. — A handful. (See 
 Handful, below.) — A hand-gun, sclope- 
 tum manuale. — bell, tintinnabulum.— 
 kerchief, sudarium. — maid, ancilla, mi- 
 nistra. — manacle, manica. — mill, mola 
 trusatilis. — saw, serrula manubriata, 
 lupus.— spike, vectis. 
 
 Handful, pugnus, pugillus, ( c. g. of salt, 
 corn ); manipulus, fasciculus manualis, 
 
 (e. g. of hay, flax). -4 handful of men, 
 
 parvus or exiguus numerus ; exigua 
 manus. 
 
 Handicraft (working trade), ars, artifici- 
 utn ; ars bumilis, sordida, vulgaris. 
 
 Handicraftsman, opifex. 
 
 Handiwork, opus manu factum. 
 
 Handy, habilis, callidus, peritus, sollers. 
 
 Handily, callide, perite, sollerter. 
 
 Handiness, calliditas, peritia. 
 
 To Handle, tracto, attrecto, contrecto. 
 
 — To handle a subject, de aliqua. re 
 disputare or disserere. — well, elegan- 
 ter de aliquo argumento disserere. — 
 To handle briefly, attingo, strictim per- 
 currere. — To handle a matter grossly, 
 aliquid crasso pollice tractare. — Han¬ 
 dled well, accuratus, accurate dictus, 
 scriptus, confectus. — To handle one HI, 
 aliquem male tractare or habere. — To 
 handle one roughly, acerbius et durius 
 aliquem tractare.— To handle one gently, 
 aliquem iradulgentia tractare, alieui in- 
 dulgere. 
 
 Ha ndle (of a tool), manubrium ; (of a cup, 
 &c.), ansa. — A little handle, manubrio- 
 lum, ansula .—Having a handle , ansatus. 
 
 — To set a handle on, manubrium aptare, 
 
 121 
 
 manubrio inserere. - IT A handle (oc¬ 
 
 casion), occasio; ansa.— To maize a handle 
 of a thing, occasionem capere, ansam 
 arripere. — To seek a handle, occasionem 
 or causam captare. See Cause. 
 
 Ha dling, tractatio, tractatus, attrecta- 
 tus. — If I had the handling of you, si tu 
 sub meo imperio fuisses. — A handling 
 rudely or HI, asperitas, s®vitia; conttf- 
 melia ; indignitates. 
 
 HANDSOME (beautiful), pulcher, formo- 
 sus, venustus, speciosus, decorus, ele- 
 gans ; see Beautiful : (fine or genteel), 
 honestus, ingenuus, liberalis : ( fitting 
 or reasonable), ®quus, justus.— action, 
 facinus pr®clarum. — present, donum 
 pr®c!arum. — To maize handsome, decoro, 
 orno, adorno, polio. — Indifferently hand¬ 
 some, bellus, bellulus. 
 
 Handsomely, pulchre, eleganter, concin- 
 ne, venuste ; belle, commode, composi¬ 
 te, decore, dextere. 
 
 Handsomeness, decor, eiegantia, forma; 
 
 venustas, concinnitas. 
 
 HANDY. See under Hand. 
 
 HANG, v. a. suspendo: v. n. pendeo; 
 
 dependere (de, ex) aliaua re_ To hang 
 
 a condemned malefactor, niorte damna- 
 tum suspendere. — He hanged himself on 
 a fig-tree, suspendit se de ficu.— He was 
 just going to hang himself, jam collum in 
 laqueum inserebat. — I shall be hanged, 
 ego plectar pendens. — To hang down 
 before, prffipendeo.— To hang back, ter- 
 giversor ; gravate or baud sponte sequi; 
 haud libenter facere. — They hung back, 
 cunctati sunt, tergiversati sunt.°— To 
 hang by (a line, &c.), appendo. — To 
 hang a chamber with tapestry, aul®is eu- 
 biculum ornare, conclave tapetibus or 
 peripetasinatis instruere. — To hang 
 dangling or loose, defluo, dependeo. — 
 To hang or let down, demitto. —She hung 
 down her head, caput, vultum demisit.— 
 To hang his ears, auriculas demittere.— 
 To hang or be hanging down, dependeo. 
 — forward, propendeo. — To hang to or 
 together, coh®reo. — This tale hangs not 
 together, non coh®ret sermo. — To hang 
 over, promineo; a thing, alieui rei im- 
 minere. — To hang up a thing, aliquid 
 suspendere.— To hang up or be hung up, 
 suspendi. — To hang upon one, alieui 
 addictum, alicujus studiosum esse; (as 
 a smell-feast), parasitor. — Hanged, sus¬ 
 pensus, strangulatus. — Hanging, pen¬ 
 dens, pendulus, pensilis, suspensus ; 
 flaccidus (flabby) ; demissus ( let down) 
 — He went away with his head havginir 
 
 down, demisso capite discessit_ ifang- 
 
 ing over, prominens. — together, cohie- 
 rens .—unto, adh®rens. — loosely, effu- 
 sus, fluidus, iaxus. — A sword hanging 
 at one's side, accinctus lateri giadius.— 
 
 A hanging look, mali oniinis vultus._ 
 
 A hanging matter, crimen morte pian- 
 dutn. 
 
 Ha nginc, s. suspensio ; suspendium.- 
 
 IT A hanging together, coh®rentia.- 
 
 IT Hangings of rooms, aul®a, peripetas- 
 mata. 
 
 Hanger (short crooked sword), sica, harpe, 
 ensis falcatus. — Pot-hangers, ans®, cre¬ 
 master focarius. - if A hanger-on, 
 
 parasitus ; assecla. 
 
 Hangman, carnifex, tortor.— The hang¬ 
 man’s office, carnificina. — To play the 
 hangman, carnificinam facere. 
 
 HANK of thread, glomus, filum glomera- 
 tum. 
 
 HANKER after, inhio, gestio : nnxie rem 
 desiderare or appetere ; affectare. 
 
 Hankering after, desiderium ; appeten- 
 tia, anirni prolubium. 
 
 HANSE, societas ; fedus. — The lianse - 
 toioTis, civitates foederat®. 
 
 HAP, casus, eventus ; fortuna, sors. — 
 IVhat is every man's hap to have, that let 
 him keep, quod cuique obtigit, id quisque 
 teneat. — Good hap, secunda or prospera 
 fortuna. — Every man praised my good 
 hap, omnes laudare fortnnas mens. — 111 
 hap, res advers®, fortuna adversa, ca- 
 lamitas, casus acerbus, calamitosus, fu- 
 nestus, gravis, infestus, iniquus, mise- 
 rabilis, tristis. — You tell me of the young 
 man’s ill hap, duras partes prsdicas ado- 
 lescentis. — By hap, forte, fortuito. — By 
 good hap, forte fortune, ut fit. — It is 
 mere hap hazard, prorsus incertum or 
 dubium est. 
 
HAR 
 
 HAR 
 
 HAS 
 
 To Hap, Happen, accido, cnntingo, eve- 
 nio, procedo. — Hap what can or will, 
 utcunque ceciderit ; quemcunque sors 
 tulerit casum. — IVliich very seldom hap¬ 
 pens, quod perrarura est. — This happens 
 to none but wise men, soli hoc contingit 
 sapienti. —It happened as well as could 
 be, melius fieri hand potuit quain fac¬ 
 tum est. — It happened worse than I ex¬ 
 pected, non mei ex sentential evenit. —/ 
 would it had happened so, veilem ita for- 
 tuna tulissit. — We heard not what has 
 happened since, citeriova nondum audi- 
 vimus. —To happen unluckily, parum suc- 
 cedere. —It happens ill, parum succedit, 
 aliter quam veilem accidit. — It happen^, 
 accidit, contingit, evenit, obtingit.— As 
 it happens, ut fit. — However the thing 
 happens, ut ut res sit. — Lately happened, 
 quod nuper accidit; recens. 
 
 Haply, forte ; fortasse, forsan. 
 
 HAPPY (blessed), feiix, beatus : (lucky), 
 fortunatus, faustus, bonus, secundus, 
 auspicatus, prosper. — He is the happiest 
 man aline, solus est quern diligunt dii. 
 
 _ He is happy in the manner of expressing 
 
 himself, mentem suam facile explicat, 
 expedite et eleganter mentis cogitata 
 eloquitur, aptis verbis sensa mentis 
 enuntiat. — He would think himself hap¬ 
 py, if that should happen to him, praeclare 
 secutn agi putaret, si hoc sibi eveniret. 
 — We think that a happy day for us, eum 
 diem nobis faustum putamus. — To 
 make happy, felieem or beatum reddere, 
 fortunatum facere. — Do not I make you 
 happy 7 ecquid te beo ? 
 
 Happily, beate, feliciter, fauste,auspica- 
 to, prospere, bene. 
 
 Happiness, vita beata, beate vivere ; fe- 
 licitas, prosperitas ; beatitas, beatitudo, 
 (See the Lex.). 
 
 HARANGUE, oratio, concio. 
 
 To Harangue, concionor, concionem or 
 orationem habere, ad concionem verba 
 facere, orationem dicere 
 
 HARASS, fatigo, inquieto, vexo, divexo. 
 — To harass a country, vasto, depopu- 
 lor; flamma. ferroque grassari. 
 
 H arassi ng,s. fatigatio,inquietatio,vexatio. 
 
 HARBINGER, prodromus, precursor ; 
 fiir. prarnuntius. 
 
 HARBOR, portus ; statio. — Full of har¬ 
 bors, portuosus. -- II (shelter or place 
 
 of refuge), portus, refugium, perfugium. 
 
 To Harbor (entertain), hospitio excipere, 
 in doraiim suum recipere. — To harbor 
 (take up one's lodging), deversor, com- 
 moror. — To harbor a thief furern occul- 
 tare apud se. 
 
 Harrorer, hospes. —A harborer of robbers, 
 latronuin receptator or occultator. 
 
 Harboring, receptio, hospitium. 
 
 Harborless (having no harbors or havens), 
 importuosus. 
 
 HARD (not soft), durus, edurus: (difficult), 
 dilficilis, gravis, arduus : (niggardly), 
 parcus, sordidns, tenax, malignus : 
 ( hard-hearted ), durus, immitis, crudelis, 
 ferreus : (in taste), asper, acerbus, aci- 
 (J us . _ To make hard, induro, obduro. — 
 To become hard, obduresco, induresco. 
 
 _ Hard to be come at, difficilis aditu. — 
 
 It is hard to say, dici vix potest, non 
 facile dictu est.—ft is the part of a hard¬ 
 hearted father, iniqui patris est. — Hard 
 as brawn, callosus. — To be hard as brawn, 
 calleo, occalleo. — To be too hard for, 
 vinco, supero, exsupero, superiorem 
 evadere, potiores partes habere. - You 
 are too hard for me at cuffs, pugnis plus 
 
 va l es ._ To grow hard with cold, rigssco, 
 
 dirigesco, obrigesco. — Hard at learning, 
 indocilis, tardus ingenii. — Hard to be 
 learned or understood, arduus, obseuins, 
 difficilis intellects — Hard to be pleased, 
 morosus, difficilis ; contumax. —- To 
 have hard measure, or be hardly dealt with, 
 injuriam ab aliquo accipere or pati.— 
 To have hard thoughts of one, male de 
 aliquo sentire. — To be hard or ask too 
 great aprice, iniquum pretium proinerci- 
 bus postulare. —To be Ion hard in buying, 
 pretium vilius quam sat est offerre. 
 Hard, ado. — Hard by, juxta, prope, in 
 proximo, in propinquo ; vicinus, proxi- 
 mus. — He lodges hard by, in proximo 
 deversatur. — Hard by us, in virinia 
 nostri. —He has gardens hard by the Ti¬ 
 ber, habet hortos ad Tiberim.-IT To 
 
 be hard at work, operi diiigenter incum- 
 
 bere. — To be hard at one's heels, vesti- 
 giis alicujus instare or inhaerere; ali- 
 quem premere orurgere ; alicui instare. 
 
 — To hold a thing hard, rein arete te- 
 nere.— To follow one hard, diiigenter 
 aliquem insequi.— To drink hard, per- 
 potare ; acriter or strenue potare.— To 
 be hard put to it, angustiis premi ; ad in- 
 citas redigi. — Pat hard to it, ad extrema 
 redactus. — It will go hard with him, vix 
 
 periculum evadet.-IT It freezes hard, 
 
 duriter gelat.-U It rains hard, mul- 
 
 tum or vehementer pluit. 
 
 To Harden, v. a. duro, induro, durum fa¬ 
 cere : v. n. duresco, induresco. — To 
 harden one's self, se offirmare. — Harden¬ 
 ed, duratus, obduratus. 
 
 IIardish (somewhat hard), paullo durior ; 
 subdurus, subdifficiiis. 
 
 Hardly ( difficultly), difficile, difficulter, 
 difficiliter, tegre, vix, magno negotio.— 
 Very hardly, perdifficiliter, summaL con- 
 tentione.-- IT (sharply), acerbe, aus¬ 
 
 tere, rigide, severe; (stoutly), strenue, 
 gnaviter. impigre. • 
 
 Hardness (not softness), duritia, durities, 
 firmitas: (cruelty), immanitas, crudeli- 
 tas ; soevitia: ( stinginess ), tenacitas : 
 
 ( difficulty ), difficultas : (stiffness with 
 cold), rigor. — Hardness of skin, callus. 
 — Hardness of heart, duritia, feritas, 
 inhumanitas ; animi or sensus stupor. 
 
 — of body or mind, animi or corporis ro- 
 bur or firmitas. 
 
 Hardships, difficuitates, ardua (pi,), in- 
 com moda. 
 
 Hardy (valiant), strenuus, interritus, in- 
 trepidus, animosus, audax, audens, for- 
 tis ; (that can endure hardship), durus, 
 laborum patiens, laboribus duratus. — 
 To make hardy (inure to labor), laboribus 
 aliquem assuefacere.— To make'hardy 
 (stir up one's courage), animurn alicui 
 addere, animos facere. — Fool-hardy, 
 pneceps, temerarius. 
 
 Hardily, audacter, fortiter, strenue, au- 
 denter, magno animo. 
 
 Hardiness, Hardihood, audacia, auden- 
 tia ; fortitudo. — Hardiness of constitu¬ 
 tion, robusta valetudo, corpus bene 
 constitutum, firmum, vajidum. — Fool¬ 
 hardiness, temeritas. 
 
 HARE, lepus. — As mad as a March hare, 
 
 feenum habet in cornu.-3 young hare, 
 
 lepusculus. — An old doe hare, lepus 
 anus. — A warren of hares, leporarium. 
 — Of a hare, leporinus. — To start a 
 hare, leporem exagitare. — To hunt a 
 hare, leporem venari. 
 
 Hare-hearted, timidus, meticulosus. 
 
 HARE, v. See Fright, Terrify. 
 
 Hare-brained, temerarius; praiceps, ef- 
 frenus, inconsultus, cerritus, dignus 
 qui naviget Anticyram. 
 
 HARIER, canis leporum venationi as- 
 suetus. 
 
 HARLEQUIN, maccus; sannio. 
 
 HARLOT, meretrix, scortum.— Qf a har¬ 
 lot, meretricius. 
 
 Harlotry, meretricium. 
 
 HARM, damnum, detrimentum, malum, 
 incominodum. -—lam got out of harm's 
 way, ego in portu navigo. — What harm 
 will it do to try 7 sed quid tentare noce- 
 bil ? — 7 will keep here out of harm's way, 
 hie ego ero post principia. — There is no 
 harm, salva res est. — Great harm, cla- 
 des, labes, calamitas. 
 
 To Harm, lardo, noceo; damnum alicui 
 inferre. — To be harmed, damnum face¬ 
 re, detrimentum capere, in damnum 
 incurrere. 
 
 Harmful, noxius, nocens, noeiturus, alie- 
 nus, perniciosus. 
 
 Harming, taesio, violatio. 
 
 Harmless, innoxius, innocuus, innocens : 
 (unharmed), iltiesus, inco’urois, salvus; 
 integer; sine damno.— To bear or save one 
 harmless, indemnem aliquem prestare. 
 
 Harmlessly, innocenter. 
 
 Harmlessness, innocentia. 
 
 HARMONY, concentus, consensus ; so- 
 norum concentus; vocum concordia: 
 symmetria, convenientia, congruentia: 
 concordia, unanimitas. 
 
 Harmonious, Harmonic, modulatus, har¬ 
 monious, concors. 
 
 Harmoniously (musically), modulate; 
 (with one consent), ccncorditer, omnium 
 consensu, uni mente. 
 
 To Harmonize, modulor, compono: v. n. 
 
 122 
 
 (prop.), concino, consentio; (fig.), inte. 
 se concinere or consentire. 
 
 HARNESS (foraliurse), ornamentaequi; 
 arrna equestria (for a saddle horse), ju- 
 
 gum equi ( for a draught horse). - 
 
 IT (armor), arma. — for the breast, thorax. 
 —for the thighs, cruralia 
 
 To Harness, armo, instruo, orno. — a 
 horse, equum ornare ; equum ad curium 
 jungere. — horses, equos jungere. — To 
 harness together, colligo. — Harnesseu, 
 armatus, armis instructus. loricatus. 
 
 HARP, psaltherium. — To play on the 
 harji, psaltherio canere. 
 
 To Harp, psaltherio canere.-IT What 
 
 do you hai-p at 7 quid vis ? quorsum h;ec > 
 
 -IT To harp on the same string, eandem 
 
 incudem tundere ; eandem cantilenam 
 canere. 
 
 Harper, psaltes; fidicen. — A femah 
 harper, psaitria ; fidicina. , 
 
 HARPOON, jaculum hamatum. 
 
 HARPSICHORD, clavichordium. 
 
 HARPY, harpyia. 
 
 HARROW, crates dentata, irpex. 
 
 To Harrow, occo, cratio. 
 
 Harrower, occator. 
 
 Harrowing, occatio.— Of harrowing, oc- 
 catorius. 
 
 HARSH (severe), asper, austeras, severus, 
 rigidus, tetricus, morosus, durus: (in 
 taste), acer, asper: (in sound), absonus, 
 stridulus, argutus, agrestis, acerbus; 
 auribus ingratus ; ( discordant ), dissonus. 
 
 Harshly, aspere, rigide, tetre, morose. 
 
 -ir To sound harshly, male sonare, 
 
 absono, dissono. 
 
 Harshness (severity), asperitas, austeri- 
 tas, duritas, severitas; atrocitas, fero- 
 cia : (in taste), acerbitas. 
 
 HART, cervus. — Of a hart, cervinus. — 
 Harts-horn, cornu cervinum. 
 
 HARVEST, messis ; frumentatio. — A 
 plentiful harvest, ubertas in fructibus 
 percipiendis.— A late harvest, messi3 
 serotina. — Of harvest, messorius, auc- 
 tumnalis. — Harvest-time, messis, teni- 
 pus metendi. — It was then near the time 
 of harvest, jam frumenta incipiebans 
 maturescere. — Hay-harvest, fceniseci- 
 uro. — A harvest-onan or reaper, messor. 
 — Harvest-fruits, fruges auctumna- 
 les. — A harvest-feast or harvest-home, 
 ferim messium. — To get m harvest, mes~ 
 sein facere, fruges colligere. 
 
 HASH, minutim concidere. 
 
 Hash of meat, minutal. 
 
 HASLET, faliscus venter, exta porcina. 
 
 HASP, fibula, crena ferrea. 
 
 To Hasp, obsero. — Hasped or bolted, ob- 
 seratus, oppessulatus. 
 
 HASSOCK (to kneel on), seirpiealum, sca- 
 bellum juiiceum. 
 
 HASTE, festinatio, properatio, matnra- 
 tio, celeritas ; properantia. — Make no 
 more haste than good speed, fesiina lente. 
 — There is need of haste, properato opus 
 es t. — hi haste, festinanter, festine, fes- 
 tinato, propere, properanter, maturate. 
 — 7 wrote these things in haste, hiec fes- 
 tinans or raptim scripsi. — In great 
 haste, praepropere, admodum festinan- 
 ter, celerrirne. — Why in such haste7 
 quid festinas ? — The more haste I make, 
 the worse speed, quo magis properare 
 studeo, eo me impedio magis; citius 
 quam melius pensum absolvo. — Make 
 more haste, move ocius te. — Why make 
 you no more haste ? quid cessas ? — Male 
 what haste you can lack, quamprimum 
 revertere. — You must make haste, pro¬ 
 perato or maturato opus est. — To make 
 post-haste, admodum festinare. — h> 
 make too much haste, preefestino. 
 
 To Haste, Hasten (make haste), festino, 
 propero, appropero, accelero ; advolo. 
 He hastens his journey, iter inaturat. 
 
 To hasten away, av'olo. — To hasten 
 one’s pace, gradum accelerate or appro- 
 perare. — Hastened, acceleratus, props- 
 ratus, citatus, maturatus- — To be has¬ 
 tened, a’dmaturor. 
 
 Hastener, stimulator. 
 
 Hastening, festinatio, maturatio, acceie- 
 ratio. 
 
 Hasty (in a hurry, quick), festmans ; pro- 
 perns, festinus, citus: (sudden), subr- 
 tus, repentinus: (rash), inconsultus, 
 temerarius. — Very hasty, prieprope- 
 
 rus . - IT (testy), irritabilis, pronus 
 
 ad iram, iracundus, morosus; Uoiua 
 
HAV 
 
 HEA 
 
 HEA 
 
 jr® iinpotens, homo ingenio In iram 
 pneceps. 
 
 Hastily (in a hurry), festinanter, prope- 
 re, festine, cursim, celeriter, citatim.— 
 Ouer-hastily, prsepropere, premature. 
 _ir (passionately ), iracnnde. 
 
 Hastiness (hurry), properatio ; trepida- 
 tio ; ( testiness), iracundia, morositaa, 
 animi impotentia. 
 
 HAT, petasus ; causia ( this was nearer our 
 hat; both were commonly of felt). — A 
 
 straw hat, causia straminea.-4 beaver, 
 
 causia iilirina. — The brim of a hat, 
 inargo petasi or causia. — A cardinal’s 
 hat, tiara cardinalis. — A high-crowned 
 hat, causia. — A liat-band, fascia petasi 
 or causia. — To put on his hat, caput 
 operire. — To put it off, caput aperire. 
 
 Hatter, qui officinam promercalium pe- 
 tasorum (causiarum, etc.) exercet; qui 
 causias facit. 
 
 HATCH, v. pullos excludere. — To reckon 
 one’s chickens before they are hatched, an¬ 
 te victoriatn canere triumphum.— To 
 hatch lies, mischief, &c., dolos, mala, etc. 
 precudere. — Birds newly hatched, pulli 
 
 ab ovo recenter or recens exclusi.- 
 
 l| See Brood. 
 
 Hatch of chickens, s. pullities. - -IT The 
 
 hatches of a ship, tabulatum, fori. 
 
 HATCHET, parva securis.— The helve 
 of a hatchet, manubrium securis. 
 
 HATCHMENT, insignia gentilitia in scu- 
 to descripta. 
 
 HATE, HATRED, odium, invidia. — 
 Mortal hatred, odium capitale, implaca- 
 bile. — Secret hatred, odium occultum, 
 simuitas obscura. — Worthy of haired, 
 odio dignus. — Full of hate, invidus, 
 lividus, malignus, iniquus, inimicus. 
 
 To Hate, odisse, in aliquem odium habe¬ 
 re or gerere ; alicui invidere ; abominor, 
 detestor. — To hate each other, mutuis 
 odiis flagrare. — To hate one like a toad, 
 cane pejus et angue odisse. — To hate 
 one mortally, aliquem acerbe et penitus 
 odisse. — He has a mortal hatred to us, 
 odio capitali a nobis dissidet. — / hate 
 myself, totus displiceo mihi. — To be 
 hated by one, odio alicui or in odio apud 
 aliquem esse. — Hated, in visus. — He is 
 hated by every one, terne odium ambulat. 
 
 — Haling, exosus, perosus. 
 
 Hateful, odio dignus ; odiosus, turpis, 
 
 teter, deformis, fosdus, inhonestus, fla- 
 gitiosus. 
 
 Hatefully, odiose, turpiter. 
 
 Hatefulness, odium, invidia, turpitudo. 
 
 Hater, qui odit; inimicus or infensus ali¬ 
 cui. 
 
 Hating, s. abominatio, aversatio ; inimi- 
 citia. 
 
 HAUGHTY, superbus, sublati animi, 
 elatus aliqua re, arrogans, fastidiosus ; 
 contumax. — He was of a haughty spirit, 
 inerat ei contemptor animus, Sail. 
 
 Haughtily, superbe, elate, arroganter, 
 insolenter, magnifice. 
 
 Haughtiness, superbia, insoientia, arro- 
 gantia, fastidiutn, spiritus. 
 
 HAUNCH, coxa, clunis, coxendix, nates. 
 
 — of venison, clunis ferina. 
 
 HAUNT, v. frequento, ventito ad ; (as a 
 
 spirit), infesto, inquieto. — Haunted, 
 frequentatus. — Mot haunted or resorted 
 to, infrequens, incelebris. 
 
 Haunt (as a place), receptaculum, reces- 
 
 sus, secessus ; lustrum, latibulum.- 
 
 If (cxistom), consuetudo. — He returns to 
 his old haunt, rursum ad ingenium suum 
 redit. 
 
 Haunter, frequens, qui frequentat. — of 
 stews, lustro. — of public houses, popino. 
 
 — of men’s tables , parasitus. 
 
 Haunting, frequentatio. 
 
 HAUTBOY, lituus Gallicus. 
 
 HAVE, habeo, teneo, possideo ; potitum 
 esse, uti. — Have your toits about you, 
 fac apud te sis. — He shall have a kind 
 father in me, facili me utetur patre. — 
 What have you to do with met quid me- 
 cum est tibi ? — He has the wind with 
 him, secundo vento cursum tenet, aui! 
 secund! fertur. — We must have a care 
 that, &c., videndum est ne, etc. — I 
 have it by me, est in manibus. — We are 
 like to have tour, impendet nobis belli ti- 
 mor. — You have a hard task of it, pro- 
 vinciam cepisti duram. — Have you any 
 thoughts of going 1 cogitasne ire ? — You 
 do as I would have you, quod te feera¬ 
 
 se velim, facis. — / will do as they would 
 have me, morem ill is geram. — Have a 
 good heart, ammo virili or prsesenti sis ; 
 animo bono esto. — Self do, self have, tu 
 intristi, tibi exedendum est. — We had 
 cross weather, advers! tempestate usi su- 
 mus. — He had like to have been lost, pa¬ 
 ne periit. — / had as lief do any thing, 
 
 quodvis mallem agere. - If As an 
 
 auxiliary verb, it belongs to the preterit 
 tenses. (See the Grammar.) — I have 
 been, fui. — It ought to have been dune 
 long ago, quod jam pridem factum esse 
 oportuit. — Had I not been a blockhead, 
 
 ni essem lapis.-TT To have a thing 
 
 cried, aliquid per prsconem pronunti- 
 are ; aliquid prteconi subjicere. 
 
 HAVEN, portus. — To arrive at the haven, 
 
 ad portum appellere.- Arrived in the 
 
 haven, appulsus.- din arriving, appul- 
 
 sus. — Fall of havens, portuosus. 
 
 HAVER, avena. 
 
 HAVOCK, clades, strages. — To make 
 havock of, populor, depopulor, vasto. — 
 
 Made havock of, vastatus, spoliatus.- d 
 
 making havock of, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 
 HAWK, v. (spit), screo, conscreor. — up, 
 
 exscreo.- if To hawk or cry things 
 
 about the streets, res venales clamitare ; 
 rerum venalium pracconium facere; cir- 
 culor, Sen. 
 
 Hawker ( pedler), institor, mercator cir- 
 cumforaneus, circulator. 
 
 Hawking (spitting), screatus. -U (of 
 
 things to sell), venditio circumforanea. 
 
 HAWK, subst. accipiter. — He knows not a 
 hawk from a handsaw, ignorat quid dis¬ 
 tent ;era lupinis. 
 
 HAWTHORN, cratiegus oxycantha (L.). 
 
 HAY, foenum. — Early, feenum pnematu- 
 rum. — Late, frenum cordum or seroti- 
 num. — Hard, foenum palustre. —Made 
 of hay, feeneus. — To make hay, foenum 
 secaie ; foenum fureis versare. — It is 
 good making hay while the sunshines, non 
 semper erunt Saturnalia. — A haymaker, 
 foeniseca, foenisex. — Haymaking or 
 haymaking time, fosnisecium. — A hay¬ 
 cock, rick or stack, foeni acervus, foeni 
 meta. — loft or mow, foenile. 
 
 HAZARD, discrimen, periculum ; certa- 
 men. — Full of hazard, periculosus. — 
 With great hazard, praicipiti fortuna, 
 periculose. 
 
 To Hazard, periclitor, in discrimen mit- 
 tere ; aleam or discrimen adire : (in¬ 
 trust), concredo. — To hazard all, rem 
 in summum periculum deducere. — To 
 hazard a battle, in aciem or certamen 
 descendere : a general or decisive battle, 
 summis cum hoste copiis contendere.— 
 Hazarded, in discrimen missus or adduc- 
 tus. 
 
 Hazarding, periclitatio. 
 
 Hazardous, periculosus, anceps. — A 
 hazardous undertaking, periculosa: ple¬ 
 num opus ales. 
 
 Hazardously, periculose. 
 
 HAZE (thickfog), nebula. 
 
 Hazy, nebulosus, caliginosus. 
 
 HAZEL, corylus. — A liazcl-nut, (nux) 
 avellana. — A copse or grove of hazel, 
 coryletum. — Made of hazel, colurnus. 
 
 HE, ille, ipse, iste, is, hie. — Even he. 
 ipse prorsus. 
 
 HEAD, caput. — The fore part of the head, 
 sinciput. — The hinder, occiput. — The 
 swimming of the head, vertigo. — The 
 headache, capitis dolor. — Having two 
 heads, biceps. — three, triceps. — a 
 hundred, centieeps. — I will break your 
 head, diminuam ego caput tuum. —He is 
 over head and ears in love, in amore totus 
 est. — This mischief will light on my 
 head, isthsc in me cudeturfaba. — They 
 lay their heads together, consilia sua con- 
 ferunt. — From head to foot, usque ab 
 unguicuto ad capillum summum; a 
 capillis usque ad ungues. — To bring a 
 thing into a discourse by head and shoul¬ 
 ders, aliquid in orationem violenter or 
 
 inconcinne inducere.- i head of hair, 
 
 coma, csesaries. — To lose his head, ca¬ 
 pita plecti. — To put into one’s head, ali¬ 
 quid alicui suggerere ; aliquem de aliqu! 
 re admonere. — Who put that into your 
 head 7 quis tibi illud suggessit? — It is 
 out of my head, non occurrit aniino; 
 irie fugit. —Of one’s own head, sponte, 
 ultro. — A clear head, ingenium acre, 
 eximium, pneclarum, sagax, perspicax. 
 
 — He drew his forces to a head, ccpias 
 contraxit. — To bring or draw a. dis¬ 
 course to a head, in compendium serino- 
 nein redigere. — To draw to a head (as 
 an imposthumc), suppuro. — To bring a 
 sore to a head, ulcus maturare ; ad sup- 
 purationem adducere. — To bring an 
 affair to a head or conclusion, rem ad 
 exitnm perducere. — To get a head, 
 vires or copias colligere. — To make 
 head against one, alicui obsistere or re- 
 sistere. — An aihlle-head, fatuus, hebes. 
 
 - 1 jolt-head, capito. — A wild-headed 
 
 youth, juvent! fervidus or calidus. — 
 Hand over head (rashly), temere, in con- 
 suite. — At the head of the army , ante 
 
 signa; primam ante aciem.-IT The 
 
 head of an arrow, spear, spiculum. — 
 The head of a lute or viol, citharce jugum. 
 — The head of a spring, fontis caput. —• 
 A head of land, proinontorium. — The 
 head of a nail, clavi bulla : — fig. to hit 
 the nail upon the head, rem acu tangere. 
 
 -,1T The heads or chiefs of a people, 
 
 principes civitatis, primores, primates, 
 proceres. — The head (of a conspiracy, 
 &c.), caput, fax, signifer. — The head 
 of a college, collegii praises. — The head 
 or chief in a business, princeps, prrecipu- 
 us.-IT The heads of a discourse, capi¬ 
 
 ta oration is. 
 
 Head, in composition. — Head-ache, capi¬ 
 tis dolor. — Head-dress, capitis ornatus. 
 
 — Head-band, capital. — Head-piece (of 
 a bridle), capistrum ; (helmet), cassis, 
 cassida. — Head-stall, capistrum ; (of a 
 bridle), frontale. — Head-master (of a 
 school), protodidascalus. 
 
 To Head. — a cask, dolio fundum im- 
 mittere. — a spear, ferrum hast* pne- 
 
 figere.-IT To head an army, exerci- 
 
 tui praiesse, exercitum ducere. — a 
 faction, principem factionis esse. — a 
 plot, caput conjurationis esse. 
 
 Headed (having a head), capitatus (e. g. 
 ciavus). — Two-headed, biceps. — Hot¬ 
 headed (rash), temerarius, inconsultus ; 
 (soon angry), iracundus, pronus ad 
 iram. — Light-headed, cerritus, cerebro- 
 sus. 
 
 Headsman, carnifex. 
 
 Heady (ungovernable), tumnltuosus, tur- 
 bulentus. contumax: (of liquors), inebri- 
 ans, cerebrum afliciens. — To be heady, 
 tumultuor. 
 
 Headily, temere, inconsulte, contumaci- 
 ter. 
 
 Headiness, temeritas, contumacia, feroci- 
 tas. 
 
 Headless, sine capite. 
 
 Headlong, praceps, pronus. — To cast 
 down headlong, praecipito ; pracipitem 
 aliquem dare or dejicere. — A casting 
 down headlong praecipitatio. — To fail 
 down headlong, praecipitem ruere. — To 
 run headlong to ruin, se perdere; in 
 exitium ruere. 
 
 Headship, principatus. 
 
 Headstrong, contumax, violentus, ferox, 
 indomitus. — Headstrong obstinacy, con¬ 
 tumacia, pertinacia, pervicacia. 
 
 HEAL (cure), sano, medicor ; medeor_ 
 
 thoroughly, persano. — before the time, 
 pr*sano. — To heal up a wound, vulnus 
 conglutinare. — To heal divisions, dis- 
 sidentes conciliare. — To heal or be 
 healed, sanor, convalesce. — The wound 
 heals, vulnus coi't. — To heal or cover, 
 tego, cobperio. — Which may be healed 
 or cured, sanabilis. — JYut to be healed, 
 insanabilis. 
 
 Healer, medicus. 
 
 Healing (of a curing quality), saluta::.!, 
 salutifer. 
 
 Healing, sanatio;curatio. 
 
 HEALTH (indifferently ), valetudo: (god), 
 salus, sanitas, valetudo bona, commo-. 
 da, integra or secunda.— To restore to 
 health, ad sanitatem redigere, reducere, 
 revooare. —I wish you much health, te 
 plurimum salvere jubeo. — As far as 
 may consist with his health, quod cum 
 salute ejus fiat. — To be in health, valeo, 
 vigeo; bene se habere. — To drink a 
 health to one, salutem alicui propinare. 
 — To keep ( v. a.) in health, sospito; 
 sospitem conservare.— To recover health, 
 convalesco. — To take care of one’s 
 health, vaietudini servire, — Be careful 
 of your health, cura ut valeas. 
 
 Healthful (wholesome), salutaris, salu- 
 
HEA 
 
 IIEA 
 
 HEE 
 
 ber. -IT A healthful ( healthy/ person , 
 
 homo integri valetudine. 
 
 Healthfully, salubriter, salutariter. 
 
 Healthfulness ( wholesomeness ), salubri- 
 tas. 
 
 Healthy, sanus, validus, yiribus integer. 
 
 HEAP, acervus, cumulus, strues, moles. 
 
 - d little heap, acervus parvus. —d heap 
 
 {of stones, &c.), congeries, congestus.— 
 By heaps, cumulatim, acervatim. 
 
 To Heap {heap up), cumulo, accumulo, 
 acervo, coacervo ; congero. — To heap 
 about, circumaggero.— To heap togeth¬ 
 er, congero, aggero, construo, acervo, 
 cogo. — To heap upon, ingero, super- 
 ingero. — To heap evil upon one, mala 
 in aliquem conglomerate. 
 
 Heaper, accumulator. 
 
 Heaping, acervatio, coacervatio, accumu- 
 latio, aggestus. 
 
 HEAR, audio; exaudio, inaudio ; auscul- 
 to. — Hear you, animum adverte ; hie 
 sis. — I am glad to hear it, voluptatem 
 magnam nuntias. — Will you hear a 
 fool’s counsel ? vin’ tu homini stulto milii 
 auscultare : — As far as I hear, quan¬ 
 tum audio. — Hear me a little, if it be no 
 trouble, ausculta paucis, nisi molestum. 
 
 — I will hear what you will say, aurium 
 operam tibi dico. — Hear with both ears, 
 and then judge, audita, utraque parte, 
 judica. — To hear or be informed, certio- 
 rem fieri. — To hear one’s cause, alicu- 
 jus causam cognoscere. — To hear gra¬ 
 ciously, audio. — To hear a little, subau¬ 
 dio. — To hear in whispers, inaudio. — 
 To hear of a thing, rescisco ; fain a ac- 
 cipere, fando audire. — Heard, auditus, 
 cognitus. — He was heard in the senate, 
 senatus ei dabatur. — He was not heard 
 to speak for himself, indicti causd dam- 
 natus est.— He said he had heard of it, 
 se accepisse dicebat. — jYot heard or 
 unheard of, inauditus. 
 
 Hearer, auditor, auscultator. 
 
 Hearing, auditio; {the faculty or sense), 
 auditus. — It is come to a hearing (trial), 
 ad cognitionem delatum est. — In my 
 hearing, me audiente. — To be thick of 
 hearing, surdastruin esse. — To have a 
 good, quick hearing, aures acutas liabere. 
 
 — To give one a hearing, alicujns sup- 
 plicationi aures prabere. — JVot to give 
 one a hearing, obturatis auribus prseter- 
 ire. — To be within hearing, presto or 
 in propinquo adesse. 
 
 Hearsay, auditio; fama; or by a con¬ 
 struction with audio. — I know this by 
 hearsay, hrec auditu comperta habeo; 
 hose auditione et famd accepi. 
 
 HEARKEN, ausculto, subausculto. 
 
 Hearkening, auscultatio. 
 
 Hearkener, auscultator. 
 
 HEARSE. See Horse. 
 
 HEART {vital muscle), cor; {bosom, feel¬ 
 ings, mind, &c.), pectus, animus, cor. — 
 A little heart, corculum. — The heart¬ 
 strings, cordis fibre. — His heart fell 
 into his hose, cor illi in genua decidit.— 
 It went to the heart of me, percussit mihi 
 animum. —My heart is so light to what 
 it used to be, ita animus prater solitum 
 gestit. — Be of good heart, fac bono 
 animo sis. — Yes, with all my heart, ego 
 vero ac lubens. — I wish you well with 
 all my heart, tibi bene ex animo volo. — 
 I am vexed to the heart, discrucior animi. 
 
 — Faint heart never won fair lady, fortes 
 fortuna adjuvat. —- Full of heart, ani- 
 mosus, fortis. — To have a heart to do, 
 audeo. — He wants the heart to do it, 
 non audet facere. — Out of heart, ex- 
 animis, exanimatus, inaudax. — To be 
 in heart, vigeo, valeo. — To be out of 
 heart, aniinum despondere, spem abjice- 
 re ; de salute, saluti or saiutem despera- 
 re. — To put one out of heart, alicui om- 
 nem spem adimere, auferre, eripere. — 
 Heart of oak, robur. — He had a heart of 
 oak, illi robur et <es triplex circa pectus 
 erat. — You are as hard as heart of oak, 
 corneum habes corpus, corneolus es. — 
 Stout of heart, animosus, magnanirnus ; 
 audax ; fortis. — Next to the heart, or very 
 dear to one, carissimus, percarus. — 
 By heart, mernoriter, ex memorial, memo- 
 rill : — to get, memorise mandare : — 
 to say, meinorifhr or ex memori! reci- 
 tare. —To break one’s heart through grief, 
 doiore or mterore tabescere. — A heart¬ 
 breaking affair, res aeerbissima. — To 
 
 lose heart or courage, animo concidere 
 or deficere ; animum abjicere or demit- 
 tere. — To set one’s heart upon, arnore 
 aiicujus rei ardere, flagrare, incendi, 
 inflammari. — Tu lay or take a thing 
 to heart, aliquid graviter, egre, moleste, 
 iniquo animo ferre. — My dear, do not 
 take this to heart, anime mi, noli te ma- 
 cerare. — To rejoice at heart, propter 
 aliquid magni lujtitia. affici or summo 
 gaudio exsultare. — To talce heart, ani¬ 
 mum recipere or erigere; bono animo 
 esse; animos revocare. — Then a poor 
 man talces heart, tunc pauper cornua su- 
 mit. — Having taken heart, collecto in 
 vires animo.— Want of heart or courage, 
 animi languor, animus enervatus, re- 
 missus, languens, parvus, pusillus. — 
 Orief of heart, dolor acerbus, gravis, al- 
 tus, vix consolabilis. — To tire one’s 
 heart nut by entreaties, aliquem precibus 
 fatigare, defatigare, lacessere. — To be 
 vexed or grieved at the heart, acerbissi- 
 mo or summo dolere affici; moerore 
 confici. — To win the heart of one’s au¬ 
 ditory, benevolos auditores facere or 
 efficere ; auditorum benevolentiam con- 
 trahere, colligere, captare.- d sweet¬ 
 
 heart, corculum. — A man’s sweet-heart, 
 
 dilecta. - d woman’s sweet-heart, ama- 
 
 tus, dilectus. — My sweet-heart, my dear 
 heart, lux mea, anima mea, vita mea ; 
 meum cor or corculum, anime mi, 
 mi animule. — Heart-burning, dolor 
 cordis or ventriculi oris: {grudge), si- 
 multas, odium acerbum or tectum ; do¬ 
 lor. -ir {middle), pars media, me¬ 
 
 dium. — In the heart of the exchange, 
 in inediO font. — In the heart of the city, 
 in sinu urbis. — The heart of a tree, ar- 
 boris medulla.- || See Bosom. 
 
 Hearted. — Faint-hearted, formidolosus, 
 ignavus, timidus, trepidus. — Faint¬ 
 heartedness, ignavia, animi demissio or 
 abjectio. — False-hearted, bilinguis, do- 
 losus, versutus. — Hard-hearted, durus, 
 ferreus, inhumanus, immisericors, im- 
 mitis, crudelis. — Hard-lieartedness, du- 
 ritia, ssevitia, inhumanitas. — Light¬ 
 hearted, lietus, hilaris or hilarus. 
 
 To Hearten, hearten up, animare, ani¬ 
 mos addere; aliquem ad aliquid eonci- 
 tare, incitare, stimulare; confirmare, 
 cohortari. 
 
 Heartening, animatio, concitatio, inci- 
 tatio, stimulatio. 
 
 Hearty {sincere), verus, sincerus: 
 {well), sanus, validus. — With hearty 
 good-will, libentissime, animo libentis- 
 simo. 
 
 Heartily (sincerely), were, sincere, ex 
 animo: — {stoutly), strenue, fortiler: — 
 {greatly), valde, vehementer. — To be¬ 
 wail heartily, ex animo deplorare, la- 
 mentari, lugere. — To desire, avide con- 
 cupiscere. — To eat, acri appetitu ede- 
 re. — To laugh, effuse or vehementer 
 ridere; cachinno concuti. 
 
 Heartiness ( sincerity ), animus verus, sin¬ 
 cerus : — {stoutness), fortitudo, virtus. 
 
 Heartless, animo abjectus, despondens ; 
 {unfeeling), inhumanus, durus. — To 
 grow heartless, animum abjicere or de- 
 inittere ; animo despondere. 
 
 Heartlessness, animi abjectio or despe¬ 
 rado: inhumanitas. 
 
 HEARTH, focus. — The paternal hearth, 
 focus patrius, dornus patria. 
 
 HEAT, calor, ardor, fervor, aestus: — 
 (passion), ira, iracundia: — {fire, ardor), 
 impetus ; ardor, fervor. — In the heat of 
 the day, meridie ipso. — In the heat of 
 your business, in summit occupatione 
 tua. — 77ie heat of youth is over, defer- 
 buit adolescentia. — A stifling or sul¬ 
 try heat, ffistus, calor vehemens. — A 
 heat in horse-races, cursus. — To put one 
 into a heat, or passion, alicui stomachum 
 facere, bilem inovere or concitare. — 
 
 With great heat, ardenter. - || See 
 
 Hot, Ardent.. 
 
 To Heat, calefacio or calfacio, concale- 
 facio; fervefucio. — Heated {in a pas¬ 
 sion), ira. commotus. 
 
 HEATH {a plant), erica. — Full of heath, 
 
 erica obsitus. - IT A heath, ager enm- 
 
 pascuus {common) ; deserta et inhospita 
 tesqua. 
 
 HEATHEN, ethnicus, paganus, gentilis. 
 
 Heathenish, ethnicus, gentilis. 
 
 Heathenishly, ethnice. 
 
 124 
 
 Heathenism, gentilitas, paganitas. 
 
 HEAVE, act. levo, allevo : — neut. {swell) 
 levor, tumeo. — To heave up, levo, ele- 
 
 vo; attollo.- d heave-offering, oblatio 
 
 agitata or elevata. 
 
 HEAVEN, coeltim ; {God), Deus. — From 
 heaven, e or de coelo; divinitus. 
 
 Heavenly, ccelestis ; divinus. — Heaven¬ 
 ly beings, ccelites, coelicol*. — Heavenly- 
 minded, rebus coelestibus intentus. — 
 Heavcnly-mindedness, rerum cceiestium 
 cura or desiderium. — Heavenly things 
 coelestia, divina, supera. 
 
 HEAVY {as to weight), gravis, pondero- 
 sus: {sad), tristis, nrastus, sollicitus: 
 {drowsy), somniculosus, torpidus, som- 
 no marcidus, veternosus: {dull), segnis • 
 iners, socors, torpens. — Heavy-headed’, 
 gravedinosus. — Very heavy {in weight), 
 
 pragravis: {very sad), pertristis. _ 
 
 Somewhat heavy or sad, subtrisds, tristi- 
 
 culus.- d heavy or dull-witted person, 
 
 tardus, homo tardi ingenii : bardus_ 
 
 To make heavy or sad, contristare ; 
 tristidSt afficere. — To make heavy in 
 weight, ingravo. — To grow heavy, gra- 
 vesco, ingravesco. — To fall or light 
 heavy upon, muitum alicui incommo- 
 dare; magnum incommodum alicui 
 dare, ferre, iinportare, parere; magno 
 
 incommodo aliquem afficere. - 
 
 IT (painful, requiring much pains), labo- 
 riosus, operosus. 
 
 Heavily ( weightily ), graviter : ( sorrow¬ 
 fully ), masste, segre, anxie, solticite: 
 {slowly), Iente. — The work goes on 
 heavily, iente procedit opus. — To take 
 on or lament heavily, lamentis se dedere; 
 lacrimis et tristid® se tradere. — To 
 complain heavily of a thing, de aliquit re 
 graviter queri, conqueri, expostulare. 
 
 Heaviness {weight), gravitas, pondus: 
 {drowsiness), sopor, torpor: {dulness of 
 understanding), tarditas ingenii, stupor, 
 stupiditas: {sorrowfulness), tristitia, 
 maestitia; mseror, animi asgritudo; anx- 
 ietas. — To be full of heaviness, gravis- 
 simo moerore affici, animo angi. 
 
 HEBETUDE, torpor. 
 
 HEBREW, Hebrai'cus, Ilebneus. — In 
 Hebrew, HebraYce. 
 
 Hebraism, say Hebrai'smus. 
 
 HECATOMB, sacrificium centum bourn 
 or quarumvis pecudum ; hecatombe. 
 
 HECTOR, homo pugnax; homo glorio- 
 sus. 
 
 To Hector, minor, insulto. 
 
 HEDGE, sepes, sepimentum, conseptum. 
 
 — of briers and thorns, sepimentum 
 
 spineum. — made with stakes, sepimen¬ 
 tum ligneum. — A hedge or inclosure to 
 keep in beasts, septum. — A little hedge, 
 sepioula.- dquick-set hedge, sepes viva. 
 
 — A hedge row, series sepium. — priest, 
 sacerdos tressis. — marriage, nuptis 
 clandestine. — To ride over hedge and 
 ditch, per camphs septaque equitare.— 
 Hedge-born, terra filius, infimo loco 
 natus. 
 
 To Hedge, sepio, consepio. — before, 
 prasepio. — about, circumsepio, septo 
 circumdare. —. Hedged, septus, consep- 
 tus, munitus. — about or in, circumsep- 
 tus. — A place hedged in, conseptum. 
 
 Hedger, qui sepimenta facit. 
 
 Hedging, septio. 
 
 HEED, v. animum advertere orattendere 
 ad aliquid ; servo, observo; euro; rei 
 radonem habere, ducere; audire. — 
 JVot to heed, non audire; negtigere; ni¬ 
 hil inorari; susque deque habere. 
 
 Heed, s. cura, cautio, attentio. — To take 
 heed or beware, caveo. — We must, take 
 heed we do not say, cavendum est ne di- 
 camus. — You must talce heed, cautio tua 
 est. — Take heed what you do, vide quid 
 agas. — There must also good heed, he 
 taken, danda etiam opera est. — Give 
 heed to what I say, ad vocem meam men- 
 tem tuam admove. — To take good heed 
 of a thing, accuro ; caute animum alicui 
 rei or in aliquid intendere. — Want of 
 taking heed, imprudenda, negligentia, 
 incuria. 
 
 Heedful, cautus, catus, providus, pru- 
 dens, diligens. — Very heedful, peiatten- 
 tus. 
 
 Heedfully, attente, caute, provide, pru- 
 denter, studiosc. 
 
 Heedfulness, attentio, cautio, providen- 
 da, prudentia. 
 
HEL 
 
 HER 
 
 HID 
 
 Heedless, incautus, negligens, indili- 
 gens, incuriosus, oscitans; immemor. 
 — To be heedless, negligent^ animo esse. 
 
 Heedlessly, negligenter, incaute, lmpro- 
 vide, imprudenter. 
 
 Heedlessness, negligentia, incuria, in- 
 diligentia. 
 
 HEEL, calx. — The heel-bone, os calcane- 
 um. — From, head to heel, a capite ad 
 calcem. — Let vs take to our heels and 
 run, in pedes nos conjiciamus. — To 
 trip up one’s heels, supplanto ; pede sup- 
 posito aliquem ao. casum impellere. — 
 To show one a fair pair of heels, aufugere, 
 se in fugam dare or convertere. — To 
 be at one’s heels, insto; alicujus vestigia 
 premere. — The army was at their heels, 
 instabat agmen. 
 
 To Heel. — The ship heels, navis se in 
 latus inclinat. 
 
 HEIFER, bucula, juvenca. 
 
 HEIGHT, altitudo, excelsitas, sublimitas; 
 proceritas (tallness). — The height of a 
 distemper, morbi crisis. — The height or 
 top of a thing, culmen, fastigiura. — The 
 height of pleasure, summa or maxima 
 voluptas. — Height ( tallness ) of body, cor¬ 
 poris proceritas. —• of trees, arborum 
 proceritas. 
 
 To Heighten (lift up higher), levo, erigo, 
 tollo, attollo : ( aggravate), aggravo, ex- 
 aggero, amplitico ; aspero. — To height¬ 
 en a person’s courage, animum addere, 
 incendere, excitare, confirmare. 
 
 Heightening (raising), erectio, sublatio: 
 (aggravating), exaggeratio, amplifica- 
 tio. 
 
 HEINOUS, detestabilis, immanis, atrox, 
 odiosus, nefarius, nefandus. — To make 
 more heinous, aggravo, exaggero. 
 
 Heinously, flagitiose, nefarie, sceleste, 
 atrociter. 
 
 Heinousness, immanitas, atrocitas, feri- 
 
 tclS. 
 
 HEIR, HEIRESS, heres. — of a half 
 part, heres ex semisse or dimidii parte. 
 
 — of the whole, heres ex asse. — Chief 
 heir, lieres primal eerie. — An heir at 
 law, heres lege. — by will, heres testa- 
 merttarius. — The next but one, heres se- 
 cu ndus. — To disinherit an heir, here- 
 dem abdicate or exheredare. — To make 
 one his heir, aliquem heredem scribere, 
 facere, instituere. — I am heir to her 
 estate by law, ejus ad me lege redierunt 
 bona. — To deprive the right heirs, veros 
 heredes movere, ejicere” (by force). — 
 Joint heir or coheir, coheres. — One that 
 slyly endeavors to be one’s heir, captator. 
 
 Heirship, hereditas. 
 
 HELL, Tartarus, orcus ; sceleratorum se- 
 des ac regio; loca inferna, eccl .; inferi 
 (the tower world). — Hell-hound, Cerbe¬ 
 rus, canis triceps. 
 
 Hellish, infernus, Tartareus : veluti in- 
 fernus; terribilis ; nefandus. 
 
 HELM of a ship, gubernaculum ; clavus : 
 — fig- gubernacula; clavus imperii. — 
 To sit at the helm, gubernaculum trac- 
 tare, clavum tenere. 
 
 HELM, HELMET, galea, cassis. — The 
 plume of a helmet, gale® crista. — Wear¬ 
 ing a helmet, helmed, cum casside, galea- 
 
 tllS. 
 
 HELP, v. opitulor, auxilior, juvo, adjuvo, 
 adminiculor, allevo, assisto ; alicui sub¬ 
 venire, adesse, adjumento esse, sub- 
 sidium, opem, suppetias ferre ; ali- 
 qitem sublevare. — I will help all I can, 
 quam potero, adjuvabo — I will help 
 you out with it, ego expediam. — To 
 help at a pinch, snbsidio alicujus venire. 
 
 — To help forward, promoveo, proveho. 
 
 — To help one to money, pecuniain alicui 
 suppeditare or suggerere. — To help one 
 ou of trouble, aliquem ex angustiis libe¬ 
 rate, eximere, extricare, expedire. —To 
 help up, sublevo, sustineo.— So help me 
 
 Chd, ita me Deus juvet. -IT To help 
 
 or avoid, vitare, evitare, effugere.- 
 
 TT Mot if I could help it, non, si queam 
 inutare— I cannot help it, in manu non 
 est. mea. — I could not help it, pracavere 
 nos potui.- || See Aid, Assist. 
 
 Help ( assistance ), auxilium, subsidium, 
 adjumentum, adjutorium, adminicu- 
 lum; suppeti®, pi. : (cure), remedium, 
 aileTainentum, auxilium. — There is no 
 help for it, actum est, conclamatum est. 
 
 — Ht was sent to give help, subsidio mis¬ 
 sus est. — There is no help for this family, 
 
 142 
 
 ipsa Sains nequit servare hanc famili- 
 am. — Help came in, when hope was gone, 
 pereunti jam fere prtesentaneam adfere- 
 bat opem. —I can get help enough at 
 home, auxilia mihi et suppeti® sunt do- 
 mi, Plaut. — To cry out for help, auxili¬ 
 um implorare. — By God’s help, Deo 
 juvante. 
 
 Helper, adjutor, adjutrix, auxiliator; 
 opifer. 
 
 Helpful, auxiliaris. 
 
 Helpless, inops; opis expers; auxilio 
 destitutus. 
 
 HELTER SKELTER, confuse, temere, 
 prscipitanter, nullo ordine. 
 
 HELVE, manubrium. 
 
 To Helve, manubrium inserere or aptare. 
 — Helved (having a helve), manubriatus. 
 
 HEM ! interj. hem ! 
 
 HEM, subst. extremus quasi margo vestis. 
 
 To Hem, circumsuo. 
 
 HEM in, circumsideo, obsideo; interse- 
 pio, circumcludo. 
 
 HEM, in spitting, screo. -IT To hem 
 
 (call back), revoco. 
 
 Hemming (spitting), screatus. 
 
 HEMISPHERE, hemisph®ra. 
 
 HEMLOCK, cicuta. 
 
 HEMP, cannabis. — To beat hemp, canna- 
 bim conterere. — Hemp-seed, semen 
 cannabis. 
 
 Hempen, cannabinus. —A hempen cord, 
 tomex, funis cannabinus. 
 
 HEN, gallina:— Mote. The word hen fre¬ 
 quently signifies the female of any sort 
 of birds, and then the word femina, in 
 Latin, is to be added to the name of 
 that particular bird. — A moor-hen, fuli- 
 ca. — A brood-hen, gallina incubans. — 
 A game hen, gallina Longobardica. —A 
 hen past laying, gallina elfeta. — A pea- 
 lien, pavo femina.— d pheasant hen, pha- 
 siana femina. — Of alien, gallinaceus.— 
 A hen-roost, pertica gallinaria; galliriari- 
 um. — Hen-hearted, ignavus, timidus. — 
 Henpecked, uxori obnoxius, qui in uxoris 
 potestate est. — He is a henpecked hus¬ 
 band, uxor ei imperat. 
 
 Henbane, hyosycamus. 
 
 HENCE, hinc: ex e& re, ex eo, ex ei, 
 etc. ; hinc, inde, unde ; earn ob rem : — 
 (of time), ex hoc tempore; ex eo tem¬ 
 pore. — Hence! apage telabin’l — Mot 
 many days hence, non post multos dies. 
 
 Henceforth, Henceforward, inde ab 
 hoc tempore ; exinde ; in reliqtium tern- 
 pus. — Henceforward I intend to be good, 
 bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse. 
 
 HER, adj.pron., ejus, illius; suus (reflec¬ 
 tively). — Her own, suus. — She wrote 
 it with her own hand, suit ipsius manu 
 scripsit. 
 
 Herself. — She herself, ilia ipsa. — By 
 herself, sola.— Of herself, sud sponte. 
 
 HERALD at arms, caduceatoT; fetialis. — 
 A king of heralds, pater patratus, fetia- 
 lium antistes. 
 
 To Herald, introduco. 
 
 Heraldry, heraldica; doctrina insigni- 
 um. 
 
 HERB, herba; olus. — A small herb, her- 
 bula. — Herbs for the pot, olera, olus- 
 cula. — Full of herbs, herbosus. — An 
 herb-market, forum olitorium. — Anhcrb- 
 seller, olitor. — in herb-woman, olerum 
 venditrix. 
 
 Herbage (pasture), pascuum, pascua ; 
 (herbs), herb®. 
 
 Herbal, herbarium. 
 
 Herbalist, lierbarius. 
 
 HERD, grex ; armenta, pi .: fig. multitu¬ 
 de, caterva. 
 
 To Herd together, gregatim convenire; 
 se congregare. 
 
 Herdsman, armentarius, pastor, pecoris 
 custos or magister; bubulcus. 
 
 HERE, hie. — I am here, coram ndsum. 
 — I have been here a great while, ego 
 jamjudum hie adsum.— If I had him 
 here but now, qui nunc si mihi detur. — 
 Here is to you, propino tibi. — Here is 
 (behold), en, ecce, hem: — here is a 
 miserable man, ecce hominem miserum ; 
 here is Davus come, hem Davus tibi; 
 here is he himself, lupus in fabuli. — 
 Here and there, hie illic, hinc illinc, pas¬ 
 sim, sparsim. — She is here and there 
 and every where, ubi non putes, est; hie 
 
 et ubique.-IT (hither), hue.— There 
 
 is no coming for you here, hue tibi aditus 
 patere non potest. 
 
 125 
 
 Hereabout, Hereaway, circiter h®c 
 loca, in his partibus, non ita longe ab, 
 etc. 
 
 Hereafter, posthac, deinde, dim. — 
 Hereafter I will write more plainly to you, 
 posthac ad te scribam planius — What 
 letters shall we send you hereafter ? quas 
 
 ad te literas deinde mittemus? - 
 
 || See Henceforth. 
 
 Hereat, hinc, inde, ex hoc. 
 
 Hereby, ex hoc, per hoc, h&c re, hinc. 
 
 Herein, in hie re. 
 
 Hereof, hujus, de hie re. 
 
 Heretofore, antea, antehac, dim. 
 
 Hereunto, ad hoc, adhuc. 
 
 Hereupon, hinc. — Hereupon grew great 
 dissensi.ons, hinc magn® discordi® ort®. 
 
 Herewith. — Yet you are not satisfied 
 herewith, sed ne hoc quidem satiaris. 
 
 HEREDITARY, hereditarius. 
 
 Hereditament, heredium. 
 
 HERETIC, haireticus, -a, pravis opinioni- 
 bus imbutus. — Turned heretic, abalie- 
 natus a recti fide; fidei desertor fac- 
 tus. 
 
 Heresy, h®resis, opiniones prav®. 
 
 Heretical, h®reticus. 
 
 Heretically, hsretice. 
 
 HERITAGE, hereditas, patrimonium. — 
 by escheat, hereditas caduca. — Of a 
 heritage, hereditarius. 
 
 HERMAPHRODITE, semimas, androgy- 
 nus, hermaphroditus. 
 
 HERMETIC, chemicus. 
 
 Hermetically, chemicorum more; che- 
 mice. 
 
 HERMIT, homo solitarius, eremita; ana- 
 choreta, eccles. 
 
 Hermitage, secessus; tugurium or casa 
 hominis solitarii. 
 
 HERN, HERON, ardea. 
 
 HERO, vir fortis or fortissimus. — The 
 hero of a play or poem, persona prima 
 -IT (demigod), heros. 
 
 Heroic, fortis: heroi'eus. 
 
 Heroically, fortiter. 
 
 Heroine, femina fortis: — heroi's, hero- 
 ina. 
 
 Heroism, virtus, animus fortis (et invic* 
 tus), animi magnitudo. 
 
 HERON, ardea. 
 
 HERRING, harenga. - i salted herrvng- 
 
 harenga sale condita. — To dry her¬ 
 rings, harengas insiccare or indurare. 
 
 HERS, ejus, ipsius, illius. 
 
 HERSELF. See Her. 
 
 HERSE, carrus funerum. 
 
 To Herse, in carro (funerum) ponere. 
 
 Herse-like, funereus. 
 
 HESITATE, li®sito, dubito ; titubo; jac- 
 tor. 
 
 Hesitation, Hesitancy, hssitatio, cunc- 
 tatio, dubitatio. 
 
 HEW, ascio, disseco; c®do. — asunder, 
 disseco. — down, succido. — to pieces, 
 concido. — To rough-hew , exascio. — 
 To hew smooth with an axe, dolo, dedolo. 
 
 — Hewed or hewn, cajsus, dolatus.— 
 down, deciduus. — to pieces, concisus. 
 
 — Rougli-liewn, rudis, pnefractus, rusti- 
 cus, agrestis. 
 
 Hewer of stones, lapicida. — of wood, 
 lignator. 
 
 HEXAGON, sexanguhim, hexagonum. 
 
 HEYDAY ! ohe ! o festum diem ! 
 
 HICCOUGH, HICCUP, singultus. — To 
 have the hiccough, singultu iaborare. 
 
 HIDE, subst. pel 1 is, corium. tergus. — 1 
 will warm your hide for you, ego te fa- 
 ciam hodie ferventem flagris. ■ —A raw 
 hide, corium recens. — Made of hide , 
 
 scorleus. - IT A hide of land, hida 
 
 (barb. Lat.) terra. 
 
 Hide-bound (sick), pelle rigidi substric- 
 tus ; coriagine laborans. 
 
 HIDE, v. a. abscondo, abdo, occulto, abs- 
 trudo; (cover), contego, operio. — To 
 hide a thing from one, aliquem aliquid 
 celare. — I have used him not to hide any 
 thing from one, ne quid me celet eum 
 consuefeci. — I will hide nothing that / 
 know, nihil celabo quod sciam. — She 
 hides her deep resentment, premit altum 
 corde dolorem. — To hide in the ground, 
 defodio. — To hide together, cooperio. 
 
 — Hidden, arcanus, secretus, abditus ; 
 
 absconditus, celatus.,-|| v. n. lateo, 
 
 deliteo; latito, delitesco. 
 
 Hider, occultator. 
 
 Hiding, occultatio. —A hiding-place, ia- 
 tebra, latibuluin, recessus. 
 
 5 C 
 
HIN 
 
 HIT 
 
 1101 
 
 HIDEOUS, horridus, perhorridus. 
 
 Hideously, liorride, torve, tetre. 
 
 Hideousness, horror. 
 
 HIE on, festino, propero. 
 
 HIERARCHY, imperium or dominatus 
 sacerdotuin ; sacerilotum ordo. 
 
 HIEROGLYPHIC, adj. hieroglyphicns, 
 hierographicus: — subst. litera liiero- 
 glyphica. 
 
 HIGGLE, cibaria ostiatim venditare. 
 
 HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY, confuse. 
 
 HIGH, altus, celsus, editus, excelsus, sub- 
 limis. — Highest, altissimus, supremus, 
 suramus. — Somewhat higher, altiuscu- 
 lus, Suet. — They aim at high things, 
 raagna sibi proponunt. — Very high, 
 prsaltus, priecelsus. — The sun is now 
 very high, jam multus dies est. — A 
 very high tree, altissima or procerissima 
 arbor. — A high place, locus in altum 
 editus. —ft very high degree of honor, 
 amplissimus altissimusque dignitatis 
 gradus. — On high, in sublime ; sur- 
 suin ; alte. — Sound naturally ascends on 
 high, sonus natura. in sublime fertur. — 
 High in stature, procerus, altus. — That 
 which is on high or above us, superus, su- 
 pernus. — It is high time that it were done, 
 jamdudum fieri oportuit. — The higher 
 standing, the lower fall, tolluntur in al¬ 
 tum, ut lapsu graviore ruant. — To be 
 higher by the head and shoulders, collo te¬ 
 rms supereminere. — To be higher than 
 others, eminere or supereminere. 
 
 High, adv. alte; supra modum, immode¬ 
 rate. — To drink high, damnose bibere. 
 — To feed high, lautis, opiparis cibis 
 vesci. — To play high, magno pignore 
 lusu contendere. 
 
 High-blest, felicissimus. — High-blown, 
 valde infiatus. — High-born, summo 
 
 loco natus, illustri genere ortus.- ft 
 
 person high-fed, lautissimi victus homo. 
 — High-flying, immodicus, immodera- 
 tus ; superbus. — High-flown, magnifi- 
 cus; inflatus, tumidus. — High-mettled, 
 acer, ferox, fortis, exsultans. — High- 
 wrought, summo artificio factus ; poli- 
 tissimSi arte perfectus. 
 
 Highly, alte, excelse, sublimiter. 
 
 Highness ( loftiness ), altitudo, celsitudo ; 
 subliinitas, excelsitas: (tallness), pro- 
 ceritas. 
 
 Highlander, homo montanus, monticola. 
 
 Highway, via publica, via qua omnes 
 commeant. — Highway-robber, highway¬ 
 man, latro ; grassator. 
 
 HILARITY (mirth, pleasantness), hilari- 
 tas, laetitia. 
 
 HILL, mons, collis.- d little hill, tumu¬ 
 lus, colliculus, clivulus.- d mole-hill, 
 
 or small hill, verruca, grumulus. — Of a 
 hill, montanus, collinus. — The fooi of a 
 hill, mentis or collis radices.— The side, 
 clivus, montis latus. — The ridge, mon¬ 
 th jugum or supercilium. — The top, 
 montus culmen or vertex, mons sum- 
 mus. — A dweller on a hill, monticola 
 (poet.) 
 
 Hillock, colliculus, clivulus. 
 
 Hilly (full of hills), montosus, montanus. 
 
 HILT of a sword, gladii capulus or manu¬ 
 brium. 
 
 HIMSELF. - He himself, ille ipse. — Of 
 himself, sui; per se, etc. — He did it of 
 himself, per se exercebat. — He arro¬ 
 gates too much for himself, nimium sibi 
 tribuit. — He acts like himself, sibi con¬ 
 stat. 
 
 HIND, cerva. — A hind calf, hinnuleus. 
 
 -IT A country hind. (See Boor.) - 
 
 IT (servant), servus, verna. 
 
 HINDER, adj. posterior. —The hinder feet, 
 pedes posteriores. — part of the head, 
 occiput. — part of the neck, cervix or -ices. 
 — Hmdermost, hindmost, postrenius. 
 
 HINDER, v. impedio, priepedio ; obsto, in- 
 hibeo, prohibeo ; distineo; alligo ; im¬ 
 pedimenta alicui esse: ( interrupt ), in- 
 terpello. — One thing hindered another, 
 obstabat aliis aliud. — Ye hinder me, 
 rnihi impedimenta estis, mihi estis in 
 mori. — You may hinder it if you will, 
 tibi in manu est, ne fiat. — I am hinder¬ 
 ed every day by something or other, alia 
 ex aliis quotidie me impediunt. — 
 Nothing shall hinder me from paying you 
 a visit, nulla mora est quin te invisam. 
 
 ._ Hindered, impedifus, interpellatus, 
 
 remoratns. — To hinder (frighten) from, 
 bsterreo ; (keep or debar from), arceo. 
 
 Hinderance, Hindrance, impedimen- 
 tum, mora. — You may pass into Italy 
 without any hinderance, expeditus in Itali- 
 am proficisci potes.-If (loss or pre¬ 
 
 judice), damnum, detrimentum, incom- 
 modum. — To one’s hinderance, in or ad 
 alicujus damnum or incommodum. 
 IIinderer, interpellate!'. — Of one’s gain, 
 lucri oppugnator. 
 
 Hindering, mora, impeditio, retardatio; 
 
 impedimentum. 
 
 HINDERMOST, postreinus. 
 
 HINGE, cardo. — This is the hinge or cri¬ 
 sis of the matter, in eo cardo rei vertitur. 
 — These were the two main hinges of the 
 controversy, hiec duo capita fuerunt con¬ 
 troversies. — Off the hinges, cardine mo- 
 tus. 
 
 To Hinge upon a thing. See Depend. 
 HINT, significo, innuo, annuo, suggero; 
 summoneo. — Had you given never so 
 small a hint, si annuisses modo. — He 
 seemed to have hinted that much to me, 
 hoc mihi signific&sse et annuisse visus 
 est. 
 
 Hint, Hinting, indicium, monitio, signi- 
 ficatio. — I took the hint from the thing 
 itself, ex ipsa re incidit suspicio. 
 
 HIP, interj. eho, heus. 
 
 HIP (berry), cynosbati bacca. 
 
 HIP (of the body), coxa, coxendix. — / 
 have him on the hip, habet 1 — Pained in 
 the hip, ischiacus or ischiadicus. 
 
 Hipped, delumbatus. 
 
 HIRE, v. conduco, mercede conducere. — 
 To let or set to hire, loco, eloco, abloco, 
 colloco. — To live in a hired house, in 
 conducto habitare. — A day’s hire, dia- 
 rium. — Of hire, stipendiarius. — That 
 may be hired, conductitius. — Carriages 
 to be hired, vehicula meritoria. — Not to 
 be hired, illocabilis. 
 
 Hire, s. merces, pretium ; stipendium, sa- 
 larium. 
 
 Hireling, homo mercenarius,homo mer¬ 
 cede conductus. 
 
 Hirer, conductor; ( letter out to hire), lo¬ 
 cator. See also Redemptor, in the Lex. 
 
 Hiring, conductio.- ft hiring out, loca- 
 
 tio. 
 
 HIS, ejus, illius, ipsius, liujus; suns 
 (his own, reflectively). — lam a little 
 troubled at his going away, nonnihil, 
 quod discessit, moveor. —His own, suus, 
 proprius. 
 
 HISS, v. sibilo (poet, sibilum mittere, fun- 
 dere); strideo: (by way of dislike), ad- 
 murmuro. — To hiss at or against, sibi- 
 lis aliquem consectari or conscindere. 
 — To hiss lilce a goose, sibilo, strideo. 
 — To hiss out or off the stage, exsibilo, 
 explodo. — Hissed out or off the stage., 
 exsibilatus, explosus. — Hissing, sibi- 
 lus, stridens. 
 
 Hiss, s. sibilus, (pi. sibili and -a). 
 
 HIST (silence), an ! st.! 
 
 HISTORY, historia. — History is of singu¬ 
 lar use, in primis magno usiii est rnemo- 
 ria rerum gestarum, Sail. — To write a 
 history, historiain scribere or condere ; 
 res gestas literis, scriptis or monumen- 
 tis man dare. 
 
 Historian, historicus, historiarum scrip- 
 tor. 
 
 Historical, historicus, historialis. 
 Historically, historice. 
 
 HIT, ferio, ico, percutio. — I will hit you 
 a box on the ear, incutiam tibi colaphum. 
 — You have hit the nail on the head, rem 
 acu tetigisti. — You have hit the white, 
 non aberrasti a scopo. — He, hit his toe 
 against the threshold, limini pollicem in- 
 cussit. — The ship hit against the rocks, 
 puppis offendit in scopulos. — This way 
 is easier to hit, ha.c minor est erratio. — 
 To hit (v. a.) against, allido, illido, colli- 
 do. — To hit or beat down, arieto, dejicio. 
 — To hit on a thing, in rem incidere. — 
 You cannot hit on it, in mentem tibi non 
 venit. — I am not able, to hit on it, non 
 
 occurrit animo.-IT To hit (happen or 
 
 succeed), contingo, accido, succedo.— It 
 hit pretty luckily, cecidit bene. — I wish 
 that affair may hit luckily, precor ut 
 ea res fauste prospereque eveniat. — All 
 things hit luckily for them, omnia illis 
 secundissima accidunt. — Matters did 
 not hit rightly for them, illis parum pro- 
 cessit. — Hit or miss, recte an secus 
 jacta est alea. 
 
 Hit, Hitting, percussio, ictus— against, 
 
 illisio, collisio, offensio. — A lucky hu, 
 fortuna, casus secundus. — It was 4 
 lucky hit that my friend was by, forte for. 
 uni adfuit hie amicus meus. 
 
 HiTCH (catch), fune or unco arripere. 
 
 -IT To hitch (move further), nioveo, 
 
 paullum movere ; paullum conc.edere. 
 
 HITHER (to this place), hue: ( towards 
 this place), liorsum. — Come hither, 
 
 ' hue ades, adesdum, ehodum ad me. — 
 Hither and thither, hue illuc, ultro citro- 
 (que), hue et line, nunc hue nunc 
 illuc. — Whatl hither? huccino! 
 
 Hither (nearer), adj. citerior. — The 
 Hither Spain, Ilispania Citerior. 
 
 Hithermost (nearest), citimus. 
 
 Hitherto, adhuc, adhuc usque, ad hoc 
 tempus ; (usque) ad id or illud tempus, 
 ad id locorum, (of the past). 
 
 Hitherward, hue; horsum. — They are 
 coming hitherward, liorsum pergunt. 
 
 HIVE, alvus or alveus. See Bee. 
 
 To Hive (bees), alveo condere. — The 
 place where hives are placed, apiarium, 
 alveare or alvearium. 
 
 HO 1 hem ! heus 1 eho! 
 
 HOAR, &c. See Hoary. 
 
 HOARD, acervus, cumulus, thesaurus. 
 
 To Hoard up, colligo, condo, corrado ; 
 acervo, coacervo, accumulo; corrogo. 
 — You will never hoard up much money, 
 nunquam rem facies. — Hoarded, abdi- 
 tus, accumulates, coacervatus. 
 
 Hoarder of wealth, opum accumulator.— 
 A hoarding, accumulatio, coacervatio. 
 
 HOARSE, raucus. —■ Somewhat hoarse, 
 subraucus. — To be hoarse, raucum 
 esse. — A hoarse voice, vox fusca or 
 rauca. — Sounding hoarse, raucisonns 
 (poet.). — To become or grow hoarse, 
 ravum fieri, irraucesco. 
 
 Hoarseness, raucitas. — of speech, ravis; 
 asperitas vocis. 
 
 HOARY, HOAR (white), albescens, ca¬ 
 llus, albens, albus ; (as frost), prnino- 
 sus ; (mouldy), mucidus.— Tobehoary, 
 caneo. — To grow hoary, incanesco. — 
 Hoary hairs, cani, pi. — To be hoary (as 
 bread), muceo. — To grow hoary (as 
 bread), mucesco. 
 
 IIoariness, canities. — of bread, panis 
 mucor or situs. 
 
 Hoarfrost, pruina. 
 
 Hoarhound, marrubium. 
 
 HOBBLE, claudico. — A hobbling way, 
 via aspera, salebrosa. 
 
 Hobblingly, male, imperite, inconcinne. 
 
 HOBBY (little horse), asturco, mannus, 
 mannulus. — A child’shobby-horse, arun- 
 do (louga). — To ride a hobby (fig), 
 ineptiis suis plaudere, somnia sibi fin- 
 gere. — Every man has his hobby, trahit 
 sua quemque voluptas. 
 
 HOBGOBLIN. See Goblin. 
 
 HOBNAIL, clavus quo ferrea solea equo 
 suppingitur ; clavus caligarius. 
 
 HOCK. See Hough. 
 
 HOCUS POCUS, circulator, prastigiator. 
 
 HOD (of mortar), alveus mortario ferendo. 
 
 HODGE-PODGE, cinnus, farrago. 
 
 HOE, ligo, rastrum, pastinum. 
 
 To Hoe, sarrire; pastinare, glebas com- 
 minuere. 
 
 HOG, porcus, sus. — You have brought 
 your hogs to a fair market, tibi ad restiin 
 res rediit. — ft little hog, porcellus. — A 
 young sucking hog, nefrens. — A bacon 
 liog,‘ porcus saginatus. — A barrow hog, 
 verres castratus or exsectus, majalis. — 
 A hog sty-fed, porcus altilis. — Of a hog, 
 porcinus, suilius. — Hog’s lard, adeps 
 suillus. — Hog’s flesh, (caro) suilla or 
 porcina.— A hog-herd, subulcus. — A 
 hog-sty, hara, suile, — trough , alveus 
 porcinus.— A hedge-hog, echir.us, eri- 
 naceus. — A sca-hng, tursio or .lnirsio. 
 — Hogs’ wash, sorbitio suilla, culimo 
 purgamenta ; colluvies. 
 
 Hoggish (clownish), rusticus, agrestis; 
 (cross or surly), nrorosus, difficilis, con- 
 tumax; (niggardly), deparcus, sorrti- 
 dus. 
 
 Hoggishly, rustice, sordide, morose. 
 
 Hoggishness, rusticitas, morositas, sor- 
 des. 
 
 Hogshead, dolium majus. 
 
 HOGGREL, ovis bidens, ovis bimus. 
 
 HOIDEN, femina levioris fam®, iasciva 
 
 S uella. 
 
 1ST up, tollo. — on high, evebo, levo, 
 elevo ; attollo. — To hoist up tie sails. 
 
HOL 
 
 HON 
 
 HOO 
 
 vela erigere ; I entis vela dare. — Hoisted 
 up, in altum evectus, suhiatus. 
 
 Hoisting, sublatio. — A hoisting instru¬ 
 ment, trochlea. 
 
 HOLD (retain), teneo, retineo, ohtineo; 
 (contain), contineo, capio; (keep, last), 
 firmum, solidum esse, non frangor, 
 non rumpor, maneo, duro ; (estimate), 
 magni, parvi, etc. ®stimare, facere, pu¬ 
 la re, pendere ; (take to he so and so) 
 lianeo, duco, judico, existiirio ; (affirm), 
 affirmo, assero. — They hold their own 
 hard, suiim diligenter tenent. — You 
 hold on your old wont, antiquum obti- 
 nes. — He is so drunk that he can hardly 
 hold his eyes open, prie vino vix sustinet 
 palpebras. — They hold them at a good 
 rate , magni restimant. — I know our 
 house will hardly hold them, fedes nostra 
 vix capienl, scio. — With much ado I 
 held from laughing, nimis isgre risum 
 continui. — They held that honor during 
 life, dum viverent eiim honorem usurpa- 
 verunt. — Held, occupatus, possessus. 
 — Holding one’s purpose, consilii or pro¬ 
 positi tenax. — Hold, enough! ohe, jam 
 satis est! — To hold or continue (as a 
 debate), durare. — I hold it better, satins 
 esse credo. — I hold it to be so. opinio 
 mea fert. — It has been held the part of a 
 wise, man, sapientis est habitum. — To 
 hold one a candle, facem alicui praferre, 
 praeluceo. — To hold a public sale, auc- 
 tionem facere ; hast® subjicere ; sub co- 
 ronSi vendere. — To hold a senate, sena- 
 tum habere. — To hold back (act.), deti- 
 neo, retineo, attineo: v. n. gravor ; 
 i.unctor. — To hold close together (act.), 
 eomprimo. — Held fast, astrictus, con- 
 strictus. — Holding fast, tenax, pertinax. 
 — To hold in (act.), coerceo, cohibeo, 
 
 contineo, inhibeo- To hold in the reins, 
 
 habenas premere. — They are held in by 
 reason, a ratione retinontur.— Holden in, 
 retentus, inliibitus, coe'rcitus. — To hold 
 off, prohibeo, impedio. — Will you not 
 hold off your hands 7 non manus absti- 
 nes? — To hold on, continuo. — To hold 
 out or persevere, persevere, permaneo. 
 — To hold out, perduro, persto, con- 
 stanter permanere. — To hold nut or 
 forth, porrigo, protendo. — To hold to, 
 retinere (c. g. justitiam) ; sequi (e. g. 
 scriptum); stare a or ab aliquc. — To 
 hold together (agree), concordo. — To 
 hold up, attollo, extoilo; sustineo, sus- 
 tento; fulcio. 
 
 Hold, subst. — To lay hold of, comprehen- 
 do, apprehendo. — To take hold about, 
 amplector, coinplector. —• To let go his 
 hold., demitto ; e manibus emittere’. — A 
 hold or thing to hold by, adininiculum. — 
 A ship’s hold, navis penetrale. — To be 
 kept in hold, in custody detineri. — A 
 strong hold, presidium, propugnaculuin. 
 — A hold or lurking-place, latibulum, 
 latebra. — A hold (of wild beasts), cubile, 
 lustrum. 
 
 Holding, suhst.—A holding back, reten- 
 tio. — There was no holding of him, tor- 
 mento non retineri potuit' ferreo. — A 
 holding down, suppressio. — A holding 
 
 in, cohihitio, inhibitio_ 9 holding up, 
 
 sustentatio. 
 
 HOLE, foramen ; cavum ; hiatus ; rima, 
 fissura; lacuna. — To make a hole 
 through, perforo, perterebro; transfodio. 
 
 - 9 hole to lurk in, latebra. — A hole 
 
 under ground, specus, spelunca, cavea; 
 spelirum. — The hole of a beast, cavum, 
 cubile, antrum. — To find a hole to creep 
 out at, rimam invenire. — A hole to creep 
 out at, deverticulum. — The arm-holes, 
 al>e, axillse. — A pigeon-hole, columba¬ 
 rium. — A touch-hole, foramen per quod 
 scintilla descendit. — A pock-hole, ci¬ 
 catrix variol®. — The hole in a pair of 
 bellows, follis gula. — A breathing-hole, 
 spiraculum, spiramentum. — Full of 
 holes, foraminosus ; riinosus ; cribratns ; 
 rarus. — It is as full of holes as a riddle, 
 
 perlucet, quam cribrum, crebrius.- 
 
 IT A hole or hovel, gurgustium ; (brothel), 
 lustrum. — The black hole of a prison, 
 career inferior, tenebra, robur. 
 
 HOLIDAY. See under Holy. 
 
 HOLLA 1 hens 1 hem ! 
 
 HOLLOW, cavus, concavus. — Hollow 
 like a sponge, spongiosus.— Made hol-\ 
 * l»w> like a pipe, tubulatus, fistulatus. — 
 4 hollow voice, vox fusca. — Hollow - 
 
 hearted, homo fallax or fraudulentus. — 
 Hollow-eyed, oculos concavos habens. 
 
 To Hollow, cavo, excavo, incavo, con- 
 cavo. — Hollowed, excavatus ; exesus. 
 
 Hollow, subst. cavum ; caverna, specus. 
 
 Hollowing, excavatio. 
 
 Hollowly, dissimulanter. 
 
 Hollowness, cavitas. — Hollowness of the 
 eyes, lumina cava. 
 
 HOLLY-TREE, ilex aquifolium (L.). 
 
 HOLM-OAK, ilex. — Of the holm-oak, 
 iiiceus. 
 
 HOLSTER, theca sclopeti minoris. 
 
 HOLY, sacer, sancttis, sacrosanctus ; pius 
 erga deum, sanctus, castus. things, 
 sacra, pi. — Holy writ, scriptura sacra, 
 liter® sacra, libri divini. — The holy of 
 holies, sanctum sanctorum. — To make 
 holy, sacro, consecro. — A making holy, 
 consecratio. — The Holy Ohost, Spiritus 
 Sanctus. 
 
 Holyday, dies festus ; dies feriatus. — 
 Holydays, fori®, sollemnia.— To make 
 or keep holyday, diem festum agere ; 
 
 feriari_ Half holydays, dies intercisi. — 
 
 Holyday eves, pridie festi; fori® prace- 
 dane®. — Set holydays, feri® anniversa- 
 ri® or annus.— Of a holyday, festus. 
 
 Holily, sancte, pie. — To live so, bene 
 vivere. 
 
 Holiness, sanctitas, pietas. 
 
 HOMAGE, sacramentum ; veneratio. — 
 To do homage to one, obsequium clien- 
 tel® agnoscere ; fig. cultum alicui pra- 
 stare, obsequium adbibere. 
 
 HOME, domus ; patria.— I will get me 
 home, convertam me domum. — My 
 mind is at home, domi est animus. — The 
 enemy got between him and home, interciu- 
 ditur ab hostibus.— 9person without house 
 or home, homo rebus omnibus egens.— It 
 will come home to you at last, tu aliquan- 
 do ob id poenas es daturus. — Home is 
 home, be it never so homely, domus arnica, 
 domus optima. — Charity begins at home, 
 proximus sum egomet mihi; omnessibi 
 melius esse voiunt, quam alteri.— At 
 home, domi, in doino. — To come home, 
 domum venire. — To return home, do¬ 
 mum redire. — Let them go home, do¬ 
 mum abeant. — He is returned home 
 from abroad, peregre rediit. — To go to 
 one’s long home, morior; e medio or e 
 vita abire ; diem obire supremum. — 
 From home, domo. — It is a great 
 while since you went from home, jamdu- 
 dum factum est, quam abiisti domo. 
 — A home argument, argumentum grave, 
 firmum, idoneum. — A home blow, ictus 
 validus or fortis.- 9 home charge or ac¬ 
 
 cusation, accusatio acris : (onset), impe¬ 
 tus violentus. — To speak home or to 
 the purpose, iibere or audacter ioqui; 
 rein sine fuco et fallaciis exponere.— 
 To charge home (in fighting), acriter or 
 ferociter instare. — To urge an argu¬ 
 ment home, argumento instare. — Tu 
 come short of home, in vicl deficere. 
 
 Homebred, domi educatus. — A home¬ 
 bred slave, verna.-IT Homesickness, 
 
 desiderium domus, patri®. — To be 
 homesick, desiderio, etc. captum esse or 
 teneri. -—- IT Homespun, domi textus. — 
 Homespun (mean, ordinary), crassus, in- 
 cultus, inurbanus, rusticus; agrestis, 
 rudis. — A homespun expression, dictum 
 inconcinnum ; sententia invenusta, il- 
 
 lepida, inelegans. -- IT A homcstall, 
 
 homestead, domicilium, villa. 
 
 Homely, familiaris, vulgaris, rusticus, in¬ 
 urbanus, impolitus, rudis. — A homely 
 style, stilus tenuis; lnconcinna or pa- 
 rum eiegans scribendi dicendique ra¬ 
 tio. — Somewhat homely, rusticulus. 
 
 Homelily, inurbane, rustice, vulgariter. 
 
 Homeliness, rusticitas. 
 
 Homeward, domum. 
 
 HOMICIDE ( the person), homicida; (the 
 act), homicidium, csdes. 
 
 HOMILY, oratio sacra; homilia. 
 
 HOMOGENEOUS, ejusdem generis. 
 
 HOMOLOGOUS, congener. 
 
 HOMONYMOUS, eodem nomine; am- 
 higinis. 
 
 HONE, cos, coticula. 
 
 HONEST (upright), probus, sincerus, ve- 
 rus, candidus, simplex, justus, sanctus, 
 integer. — You have acted like an honest 
 man, functus es viri liberalis officio. — 
 One approved for an honest man, vir 
 spsctatffi fidei. — He is a downright hon¬ 
 
 est man, vir est sine fuco et fallaciis. — 
 Right honest, sanctissimus ; integerri- 
 mus ; dignus qulcum in tenebris mices. 
 — No honest man will do it, quod homi¬ 
 nes sancti non facient. — An honest fel¬ 
 low, homo frugi. — It is not honest, de- 
 decet; iniquum est. 
 
 Honestly, sincere, vere, candide, simpli- 
 citer, aperte, ex animo, sincere fide, 
 sine fraude, incorrupte, integre. 
 
 Honesty, probitas, sinceritas, integritas, 
 bonifos, fides, animi candor; hones- 
 tum, rectum. 
 
 HONEY, mel. — My honey, meum eorcu- 
 lum. — Virgin honey, mel purum or sin- 
 cerum. — To make honey, mellifico. — 
 The making of honey, mellificium. — 
 Making honey, mellificus. — To sweeten 
 with honey, melle condire.— Sweet as 
 honey, melleus. melligenus. — A maker 
 or seller of honey, mellarius. — Honey¬ 
 comb, favus.— Honey-dew, mel roscidum. 
 — Honey-harvest, meiiatio. — Honey¬ 
 moon, dies ]®ti. — Honey-sops, off® sa- 
 porat® melle — Honeysuckle, lonicera 
 Caprifolium (L.); — (trefoil), trifolium 
 pratense. — Honcywort, cerinthe. 
 
 Honeyed, mellitus. 
 
 HONOR (renown, &c.), honor, honos, 
 splendor; existimatio, fama ; amplitu¬ 
 de, dignitas: (chastity), decus mulie- 
 bre, pudicitia ; pudor. (See Honesty.) 
 — A man without honor, reputation and 
 estate, homo sine honore, sine existi- 
 maliune et sine censu. — He is an 
 honor to his family, famili® su® est hono- 
 ri. — It is a point of honor, caput est ad 
 hominis existimationem tuendam. — 
 Honors change men’s manners, honores 
 mutant mores. — Where honor ceases, 
 knowledge decreases, honos alit artes. — 
 He is an honor to his neighbors, ornamen- 
 to est propinqtiis. — Have regard to your 
 honor, existimationi tu® consule.— His 
 life and honor are concerned, ipsius caput 
 existiinatioque agitur. — An honor, de¬ 
 cus. — To account or esteem any thing an 
 honor, aliquid honori or laudi ducere.— 
 To advance one to honors, aliquem ad 
 honores promovere, honoribus amplifi- 
 care; aiicujus dignitatem augere.— 
 To be advanced, ad honores provehi, 
 honoribus augeri or decorari. — To 
 covet or seek for honor, honori velifi- 
 cari. — To injure one’s honor, alien- 
 jus famain or existimationem l®dere; 
 de faiiiS. aiicujus detrahere. — To name 
 or mention one with honor, aliquem hono¬ 
 ris causi nominare. — To pay one honor, 
 alicui honorem habere or deferre; ali¬ 
 quem in honore habere. — To support 
 or maintain one’s honor, aiicujus digni¬ 
 tatem or decus sustinere. — Honor done 
 to one, Honoring, cultus, observantia, 
 reverentia. — Desirous of honor, am- 
 bitiosus, honoris avidus or cupidus. — 
 Fbill of honor, honoratus, venerabilis. or- 
 natissimus, splendidissimus.— Bringing 
 honor, honorificus. — Of or for honor, or 
 
 honorary, honorarius.- 9 lady of honor, 
 
 femina illustris or nobilis. -II (al 
 
 cards), charta imaginem gerens huma- 
 
 nam.-IT His Honor, vir illustris or 
 
 amplissimus. 
 
 To Honor, honoro, observo ; colo ; hono¬ 
 re aliquem afficere; alicui honorem 
 tribuere or habere. 
 
 Honorable, honorabiiis, venerabilis, no¬ 
 bilis ; honestus, inagnificus, praclarus; 
 (upright), see Honest. — To be made more 
 honorable, honore augeri. — Avery hon¬ 
 orable court, curia amplissima. — man, 
 vir clarissimus or amplissimus. — An 
 honorable present, honorarium ; donum 
 honoris gratis collatum. — Right hon¬ 
 orable, honoratissimus, amplissimus, 
 ornatissimus, illustrissimus, nobilissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Honorableness, nobilitas, Claritas. 
 
 Honorably, magnifice, splendide, hono- 
 rifice, amplissime. (See Honestly.) — 
 To entertain one honorably, magnifice ali¬ 
 quem tractare or excipere. — Very hon¬ 
 orably, perhonorifice 
 
 Honorary, honorarius; honorificus. 
 
 Honorer, honorans, cultor 
 
 HOOD (veil), velamen ; flammeum. — A 
 liood for the head (fastened to a cloak), cu- 
 cullus. (See Cap.) — A little hood a? 
 veil , flammeolnm. 
 
 Hooded, velatus, cucullatus. 
 
HOR 
 
 HOR 
 
 IIOU 
 
 To Hoodwink, caput obvolvere. — Hood¬ 
 winked, capite obvoluto. 
 
 HOOF, ungula. — That has a horned hoof, 
 cornipes. 
 
 HOOK, liatnus, uncus. — A little hook, 
 hamulus.— d fish-hook, liamus (piscari- 
 us). — A sheep-hook, pedum.— A flesh- 
 hook, carnarium.— The hook of a clasp, 
 ansula. — A weeding-hooh, runcina. —d 
 pruning-hook, falx. — Pot-hooks, ollares 
 unci; ansula;. — Agrappling-hook, har- 
 pago. — The hooks of a door, cardines, 
 pi. — To hang upon a hook, unco suspen¬ 
 ded. — By hook or by crook, quo jure 
 quave injuria. 
 
 To Hook, alicui or alicui rei uncum im- 
 pingere. — To hook in, hamo ducere. — 
 He is hooked in as sure as can be, certe 
 captus est. — To hook together, fibula 
 nectere or conjungere. — To hook on, 
 unco aflrgere or firmare. 
 
 Hooked, hanratus, uncinatus; [crooked), 
 uncus, obuncus, aduncus. — Made 
 hooked, curvatus, falcatus. 
 
 Hookedness, aduncitas. 
 
 HOOP ( for casks), circulus. 
 
 To Hoop ( caslcs ), vieo. 
 
 Hooper {cooper), vietor. 
 
 HOOT, exciamo, inclamo, vociferor. — 
 To hoot or hiss at one, sibilo aliquem ex- 
 cipere. 
 
 Hooting, exclamatio, vociferatio. 
 
 HOP, salto, exsulto. — To go hopping, al- 
 tero pede suspenso incedere. — upon, 
 supersilio. 
 
 Hop, subst. saltus. — on one leg, saltus in 
 pede unico. 
 
 HOP {the plant), lupus.— A hop-ground, 
 ager lupo consitus. 
 
 To Hop beer, cerevisiam lupis condire. 
 
 HOPE, spes; opinio; exspectatio. — You 
 put me in hope, reddidisti animum. — If 
 it were not for hope, the heart would 
 break, omnium rerum desperationi con- 
 tigit spes ; dum spiro, spero. — While 
 there were hopes of peace, dum in spe 
 pax fuit. — Hope and fear make me un¬ 
 certain what to do, alternat spes timorque 
 fidem. — ram quite out of hope, nullus 
 sum, animo deficio. — Whilst there is 
 hope of the sick person's recovery, dum 
 aeger in bona spe est. — All my hopes are 
 in myself, mihi spes omnes in memet 
 sita;, Sail. — There appears some hope, 
 spes affulsit. — When they were in no 
 hope to attain, quum se assequi posse 
 difiiderent. — I have very great hopes of 
 that, id quidem in optima spe pono. — 
 To get hope, in spem venire. — To hang 
 upon hope, spe fluctuare. — To give one 
 hopes or to make one hope, alicui spem fa- 
 cere, injicere, afferre, dare, ostendere, 
 ostentare. — To put or place one's hopes 
 or expectation in a person, spem in ali- 
 quo ponere, reponere, collocare. — To 
 blast one’s hopes, alicujus spes corrum- 
 pere, Sail. — To dash one’s hopes, spem 
 frustrari, exspectationem ludere’. — A 
 little hope, specula, Cic. — Past hope. 
 insperatus, desperatus. — It is past all 
 hope, conclamatum est. — To be past 
 hope {despair), despero. — I was almost 
 past hope of peace, pacem prene despera- 
 vi; spes pacis erat in angusto. 
 
 To Hope, spero; confido ( with confi¬ 
 dence) ; exspecto; in spem venire. — 
 To hope well of one , bene sperare de ali- 
 quo. — As I confidently hope it is, quod 
 ita esse confido. — Hoped for, speratus, 
 exoptatus. — That may be hoped fur, spe- 
 rabilis. 
 
 Hopeful, de quo bene sperare possumus. 
 Hopeless, exspes; desperatus. 
 Hopelessly, desperanter. 
 
 HOPPER (dancer), saltator, saltatrix.- 
 
 V The hopper of a mill, infundibulum 
 molare. 
 
 HORDE, grex, caterva. 
 
 HORIZON, finiens, finitor. 
 
 Horizontal, libratus; sequus. 
 Horizontally, ad libram, ad libellam. 
 HORN, cornu. - d horn or trumpet, cor¬ 
 
 nu or buccina. — To blow a horn, cornu 
 or buccinam inflare. — The horn sounds, 
 
 cornu canit. - d little horn, corniculum. 
 
 — A bugle-horn, cornu venatorium.— 
 A hunter's brazen-horn, cornu flexi a-r is . 
 — An ink-horn, atramentorium. — To 
 become horn, cornesco. — A horn-blower, 
 cornicen — Of horn, corneus. 
 
 Horned, lornutus; corniger {poet.) — 
 
 Half-homed, falcatus, lunatus. — Hav¬ 
 ing one horn, unicornis. — two horns, hi- 
 cornis. — three horns, tricornis. — Horn¬ 
 book, tabula elementorum.— Horn-work 
 or fortification, muniinentum angu- 
 lare. 
 
 Horny, corneus, corneolus. — The horny 
 tunic of the eye, tunica cornea. 
 
 HORNET, crabro. 
 
 HOROLOGE, horologium. 
 
 HOROSCOPE, cceli or astrorum affectio; 
 horoscopus. 
 
 HORRIBLE, HORRID (terrible), horri- 
 bilis, horrendus, horrificus, horridus, 
 terribilis: (heinous), horrendus, infan- 
 dus, dirus, exsecrabilis, atrox, immanis. 
 
 — A horrible thing, res indigna, fiicinus 
 liorrendum. — Of a horrible sound, hor- 
 risonus {poet.). 
 
 Horribleness, horror, immanitas. 
 
 Horribly, horrendum or horribilem in 
 modum. 
 
 Horror, horror, terror. — To have in 
 horror, horreo, abhorreo, exhorreo. — 
 To he filled with horror, horrore perfundi. 
 
 HORSE, equus. — He knows not how to 
 sit a horse, nescit equo hierere. — It is 
 a good horse that never stumbles, huma- 
 num est errare. — The cart before the 
 horse, currus equum trallit.— A little 
 horse, equulus; mannus, mannulus, 
 
 (pony). - dn ambling horse, asturco, 
 
 equus gradarius or tolutarius. — A trot¬ 
 ting horse, equus qui sessorem succutit, 
 equus succussator. — A Barbary horse, 
 equus Numidicus. — A barbed horse, 
 equus loricatus or cataphractus. — A 
 broken-winded horse, equus anhelator or 
 
 suspiriosus.- d horse not broken, equus 
 
 indomitus. — A cart-horse, jumentum 
 (pfaustrariuin), caballus. — A coach- 
 horse, equus essedarius. — A dull horse, 
 equus piger, segnipes. — Sure-footed, 
 
 equus minime ciespitator.- d hack- 
 
 horse, equus conductitius or meritorius. 
 
 - d hunting-horse, equus Venator. — A 
 
 light-horse or post-horse, veredus. — A 
 hard-mouthed horse, equus duri or contu- 
 macis oris. — d mill-horse, jumentum 
 
 molarium.- d pack-horse, equus clitel- 
 
 larius, caballus. — A prancing horse, 
 equus acer or sternax. — A skittish, 
 equus pavidus. — A foundered, pedibus 
 claudus or mancus. — A headstrong, 
 contra frena sua tenax. — High-mettled, 
 alacer, ferox, indomitus. — A race¬ 
 horse, equus cursor. — A saddle-horse, 
 equus ad equitandum idoneus. — A 
 stumbling lwrse, equus offensator or of- 
 fensans. — A horse ready bridled and 
 saddled, equus ornatus or ephippiatus. 
 - d sea-horse, hippopotamus. — A sor¬ 
 rel horse, spadix. — A stalking horse, 
 equus ad aucupationetn ephippiatus: 
 figur. He makes religion a stalking horse 
 to his designs, religione abutitur ad 
 
 sua consilia promovenda.- d stallion, 
 
 equus admissarius. — of the best breed, 
 equus generosissimus or nobilissimus. 
 — A sumpter-horse, equus viatico onera- 
 tus. — d thill-horse, equus ternoni proxi- 
 mus. — A vaulting-horse, equus desulto- 
 
 rius.- d war-horse, equus bellator, 
 
 bellicus, castrensis. — A wincing horse, 
 
 calcitro, equus calcitrosus.- d winged 
 
 or flying horse, equus alatus. — A wood¬ 
 en horse, equuleus. — To ride the wooden 
 
 horse, more militari puniri.- d horse 
 
 to dry clothes or saw wood on, canthevius. 
 — To pul upon a horse, in equum tol- 
 lere.— To take horse, or get on horseback, 
 equum or in equum ascendere, con- 
 scendere, insilire.— To light off ahorse, 
 ex equo descendere or desilire. — To put 
 a horse to full speed, equum admittere ; 
 equo calcar subdere. — To ride a horse, 
 or on horseback, equo vehi. — To give a 
 horse the reins, habenas equo dare. — To 
 spur a horse, calcaribus equum conci- 
 tare, calcaria equo subdere, equum in- 
 citare. — Of a horse, equinus, caballi- 
 
 rms.-IT The horse. See Cavalry. 
 
 To Horse (put on a horse), in equum tol- 
 lere or imponere. — Horsed, in equo, 
 equo insidens, equo vectus. 
 
 Horseback. — A man on horseback, eques. 
 
 - d statue of one on horseback, stat.ua 
 
 equestris. (See above.) — Horse boat, 
 hippagus navis. — breaker, equorum 
 domitor. — dealer , mango. — keeper, aga- 
 so. — Horse-dealing, negotiatio equaria. 
 
 128 
 
 — A horse-collar, helcium.— comb sir! 
 gil. — cloth, tegumentuin equi. — cult 
 pullus equinus.— Horse-guards, satel¬ 
 lites equestres. — Horse leech, sangub 
 suga, hirudo: (farrier), veierinarius. — 
 Horse-litter, lectica. — Horse-pond, stag- 
 num equinum. — Horse-race, cursus 
 equorum or equester. — Horse-radish 
 raphanus agrestis. — Horse-shoe, equi 
 calceus. — Horse-trappings, ornainenta 
 equestria. 
 
 Horseman, Horsewoman, eques. _ Of 
 
 or belonging to horsemen, equester._ ji 
 
 company or troop of horsemen, turma 
 equitum. — Light-horsemen, levis arma- 
 turae equites. 
 
 Horsemanship, equitandi peritia, equi- 
 tandi ars ; equos domandi ars. 
 
 HORTATIVE, HORTATORY, hortati- 
 vus ; ad hortationem pertinens. 
 
 HOSANNA! fave Deus ! benevertat! 
 
 HOSE (breeches), braccas; (stockings), 
 tibialia. — Wearing hose, tibialibus inu- 
 nitus. 
 
 Hosier, qui tibialia vendit. 
 
 HOSPITABLE, hospitalis ; liberalis. 
 
 Hospitably, hospitaliter; liberaliter. 
 
 Hospitality, hospitalitas, liberalitas; 
 hospitium. — Using great hospitality, 
 perhospitalis. 
 
 HOSPITAL (for the sick), valetudina¬ 
 rians, nosocomium ; (for the old), ge- 
 rontocomium ; ( for orphans), orphano- 
 trophium.-|| See Almshouse, Cara¬ 
 
 vansary. 
 
 Hospitallers, say hospitalarii. 
 
 HOST, hospes ; caupo. — I reckon without 
 mine host, frustra ego mecum has ratio- 
 nes deputo. 
 
 Hostel, Hostelry, Hotel, deversorium, 
 hospitium. 
 
 Hostess, hospita. 
 
 HOST (army), exercitus, copite ; acies. 
 
 HOST (consecrated wafer), panis eucha- 
 risticus. 
 
 HOSTAGE, obses ; vas. — To give hos¬ 
 tages, obsides dare. — To require hos¬ 
 tages, obsides alicui imperare. 
 
 HOSTILE, hostilis, liosticus, infensusj 
 infestus. 
 
 Hostilely, hostiliter. 
 
 Hostility, liostilitas. — To begin hostili¬ 
 ties, liostilia inceptare. 
 
 HOSTLER, stabularius. 
 
 HOT, calidus; aestuans, sestuosus. - 
 Glowing hot, candens. — Boiling Iwt, 
 fervens, fervidus. — A hot day, dies ca¬ 
 lidus, fervens, mstuosus. —Hot upon till 
 tongue, acer ; mordax.— Hot-house, plan- 
 tarum hiberna quibus object® sunt vi- 
 treas. — To be hot, caleo, aestuo, sudo. — 
 It is not so hot, frangit se calor. — To be 
 hot ag-ain,recalesco.— To be somewhat hot, 
 subferveo. — To become scalding hot, in- 
 fervesco. — To be hot together, concaleo. 
 — To grow hot, calesco, incalesco, ex- 
 candesco. To make hot, calefacio, fer- 
 
 vefacio. - IT Fig. calidus, ardens; 
 
 fervens, fervidus, acer : (irritable), ira- 
 
 cundus, pronus in iranr.- d hot battle, 
 
 pugna acris, preelium acre.— A hot 
 temperament, ingenium ardens, fervi- 
 dum. — In liot blood, irS. commotus, ani- 
 mi impotens. — Hot-headed ( rash ), te- 
 merarius; — (a hotspur), fervidi atiimi. 
 — To be hot in a matter, in causl inca- 
 lescere, nimis vehementem esse. 
 
 Hotly, calide, fervide, cestuose; (vehe¬ 
 mently), vehementer, acriter, valde, im- 
 pense, ferventer. 
 
 Hotness, calor. 
 
 HOUGH, suffrago. 
 
 To Hough, suffragines succidere. — 
 Houghed as a beast, suppernatus; cujus 
 suffragines succiduntur. 
 
 HOUND, canis venaticus. — A blood¬ 
 hound, canis sagax. — A fleet hound, ca¬ 
 nis celer, catulus pernix. — A grey¬ 
 hound, vertagus, canis Graius (L.). 
 
 HOUR, hora.— To the last hour, usque ad 
 extremum spiritum. —dn hour after, ho- 
 rfiL post, interposito unius hone spatio.- 
 Vacant or spare hours, horae subsecivie. 
 — In an ill hour, infausto omine, baud 
 auspicato, sinistro fato. — I came hithet 
 in an unlucky hour, haud auspicato hue 
 me appuli. —In a good hour, auspicato, 
 bonis avibus, tempore, opportune, com¬ 
 mode. — To come at a good hour, tempo¬ 
 re adesse ; opportune venire. — 
 the hour, tempore priestituto or prsscrip- 
 
HOW 
 
 HUF 
 
 HUM 
 
 to ad hor im.— To keep good hours, tem- 
 pestive se domum recipere. — bud hours, 
 sero or mult& nocte domum redire. 
 
 _ Half an hour, semihora, dimidium lio- 
 
 r!e .- d quarter of an hour, quarta pars 
 
 j lorfe .- Hn hour and a half, sesquihora, 
 
 hora et dimidium ; hora cum dimidio. 
 — An hour-glass, clepsydra. 
 
 Hourly, in horas, boris singulis. 
 
 HOUSE, domus, ledes ( pi.), domicilium. 
 
 _ dl my house, domi mete. — At his 
 
 house, apud ilium. — Who, I hear, is at 
 his country-house, quem ruri apud se esse 
 audio.- nothing is safe at my house, ni¬ 
 hil est intra meos parietes tutum.- d 
 
 man's house is his castle, jura publica fa- 
 vent privati domo. — When your neigh¬ 
 bor's house is on fire, then look to youi 
 own, tua res agitur, paries cum proximus 
 ardet. — Pull not an old house about your 
 ears, Camarinam ne inoveas. — They 
 throw the house out at the windows, coelum 
 
 teme, terram ccelo miscent.- d little 
 
 house, lediculs ( pi.), parva domus. —d 
 smoky house, domus fumo infestata. — 
 A spacious house, domus ampla. — A 
 boarding-house, contubernium. — A low 
 
 house, domus liumilis.- dhouse several 
 
 stories high, domus plures liabens con- 
 tignatiories, iedes pluribus contignatio- 
 nibus distincf®.— The house-eaves, sub- 
 grundia,pl. — The house-top, domus fas- 
 tigiurn. — A country-house or summer¬ 
 house, suburbanum, villa. — A prince's 
 house, domus regia. — The parliament- 
 house, curia (Britannica). — The house 
 of lords, senatus superior. — The house 
 of commons, senatus inferior. — Of 
 a house, domesticus; bourse, in com¬ 
 position, is often expressed by this adj. 
 — House by house, ostiatim. — To receive 
 or entertain a person in one’s house, hos- 
 pitio aliquem excipere. — To keep a 
 good house, lauto victu et eleganti vive- 
 re. — To keep open house, liberaliter vi- 
 vere. — Of the same house, familiaris. 
 
 - IT A house or family, familia ; 
 
 gens; genus; prosapia.— Come of a 
 good house or family, nobili genere na- 
 tus, nobili or hand obscuro loco natus. 
 — A good woman and of a good house, 
 bona bonis prognata parentibus. — 
 Come of a mean house, ignobili, humili, 
 obscuro loco natus ; obscuris ortus ina- 
 joribus. 
 
 To House. — cattle, pecora ad stabulum 
 deducere. — com, fruinentum horreis 
 condere. — To house himself, tectum 
 subire. — Housed, sub tectum recep- 
 tus. 
 
 Housing of beasts, stabulatio.-TT The 
 
 housing of ahorse, equi stragulum. 
 
 Household, familia, domus ; res domesti¬ 
 cs, res familiaris.— Of a household, fami¬ 
 liaris. — Household-bread, panis eibarius 
 or secondaries. — fare, victus quotidia- 
 nus. — government, imperium domesti- 
 cuin or ceconomicum. — stuff or furni¬ 
 ture, supellex. 
 
 Householder, Housekeeper, paterfa¬ 
 milias. — A good housekeeper, homo 
 
 frugi, diligens. - IT A housekeeper 
 
 (servant), femina cut cura domus com- 
 mittitur. 
 
 Housekeeping, domus or familis admi- 
 nistratio. — Good housekeeping, diligen- 
 tia in re familiari tuenda. 
 
 Houseleek, sedum. 
 
 Housewife, inaterfamilias. — A good 
 housewife, prudens familis moderatrix, 
 matrona gravis. 
 
 Housewifery, rei familiaris administra- 
 tio. 
 
 HOVEL, tu gurium, casa, gnrgustium. 
 
 To Hovel, in tugurio se protegere. 
 
 HOVER (as a bird), circumvolo; alis ex- 
 pansis circumvolitare: (float), fluito, 
 fluetuo. — To hover (before the eyes or 
 mind), obversari. — To hover over, immi- 
 neo. — To hover or soar, pennaslibrare, 
 pennis se levare. — Dangers or evils 
 hovering over one’s head, inala imminen- 
 tia, pericula impendentia. 
 
 Hovering • (doubting), hssitatio, dubita- 
 tio; animi fluctuatio. 
 
 IIOW, quam. — See how far I am from 
 being afraid, vide quam non reformi- 
 dem, Cic. — Men understand not how 
 great a revenue good husbandry is, non 
 mtelligunt homines quam magnum 
 vectigal sit parsimonia. — How soon 
 
 will you help met quam mox operam 
 
 das ? — How far, quatenus, quanto_ 
 
 How great, quantus, quam magnus. — 
 From how great hopes am J fallen ! quan¬ 
 ta de spe decidi ! — How greatly, quam 
 valde. — How long, quam diu, quam 
 pridem, quoad, quousque. — How many , 
 quot, quoteni, quam multi. — How many 
 times, or how often 7 quoties ? — How 
 much, quantum, quo, quanto, quanti, 
 quam. — How much are people mistaken! 
 quantum animis erroris inest! — By 
 hoio much — by so much, quanto — tanto, 
 quo — eo. — Ah! you know not how much 
 I grieve, ah! nescis quam doleam.— 
 How I fear what you are going to say! 
 quam timeo quorsum evadas ! — How 
 much do you ask! quanti indicas ?— How 
 Jiltle or how small, quantulus, quantillus. 
 
 — How old7 quot annos natus?- 
 
 IT How (by what manner or means), qufl, 
 qua. ratione, quemadmodum, qui, quo- 
 rnodo, quo pacto, unde, ut, uti .—How 
 should I come to know 7 qui resciscerem ? 
 — I wonder horn so foolish a thing should 
 come into your head, miror quomodo 
 tain ineptum quicquam potuerit venire 
 in mentem .—How lenowest thou that7 
 unde id scis ? — How to is a sign of the 
 infinitive mood ; as, they cannot tell 
 how to be angry, omnino irasci nesciunt. 
 
 -IT How (what), quid ; as, how think 
 
 you 7 quid tibi videtur? — How now 7 
 quid hoc rei est ? — How then 7 quid 
 
 turn postea?-IT How (why) or how is 
 
 that 7 quid, quare, quid est quod, quid 
 est cur? — How is it, Scwvola, that you 
 denied that 7 illud quare, Scsvola, ne- 
 gaisti ? — How is it that you are so merry 7 
 quid est quod sic gestis ? 
 
 Howbeit (notwithstanding), at, tamen, at- 
 tamen, nihilominus. — I will do what I 
 can, howbeit I will be dutiful, quod potero 
 faciam, tamen ut pietatem colam. 
 
 However (at least), saltern, certe. (See 
 Howbeit.) — Deliver me out of this trou¬ 
 ble, or ease me however, eripe mihi hunc 
 dolorem, aut minue saltern. — These 
 things are perhaps true, however they are 
 of moment, res fortasse vers, certe gra¬ 
 ves. - IT However, howsoever, uti, ut, 
 
 quamvis, utcunque, quomodo, quomo- 
 docunque. — Bui however you mean to do, 
 I will not conceal this, verum, ut es fac- 
 turus, hoc non reticebo. — Howsoever he 
 will have himself appear to be affected, ut- 
 cunque se affectum videri volet. — But 
 howsoever the case be, quomodo autem 
 res se habet. — However it be spoken, it 
 may be understood, quoniodocunque di- 
 citur, intelligi potest. — Howgreatsoev- 
 er, quantuscunque. — How little soever, 
 quantuluscunque. — How many soever, 
 quotcunque, quotquot .—How many times 
 soever, or how often soever, quotiescun- 
 que. — How long soever, quamvis diu. — 
 How much soever, quantumeunque, 
 quantumvis. 
 
 HOWL (make a loud noise), ululo, exulu- 
 lo ; (cry), ploro, ejulo. 
 
 Howling, ululatus, ejulatus. 
 
 HOV, celox, liburna, liburnica. 
 
 HUBBUB, turba, tumultus, conclamatio. 
 — To make a hubbub, tumultuari, turbas 
 ciere, facere, excitare. 
 
 HUCKLE-BONE, talus, coxa, astragalus. 
 — Of the huckle-bone, talarius. 
 
 HUCKSTER, propola, caupo, institor. — 
 Belonging to a huckster, institorius. — 
 To play the huckster, cauponor. 
 
 HUDDLE, praepropere, temere or confuse 
 aliquid agere. — To huddle together, 
 confundo ; sine ordine miscere. — [n a 
 
 huddle, confuse_ Huddled together, con- 
 
 fusus. — Things huddled together, farra¬ 
 go. 
 
 Huddle, subst. confusio, praepropera fes- 
 tinatio. 
 
 HUE (color), color. (See Color .)— Of a 
 
 decayed hue, decolor, decoloratus.- 
 
 IT Hue and cry, hoininum evocatio ad fu- 
 rem, etc. consectandum. — To raise a 
 hue and cry against one (fig.), in ali¬ 
 quem vehementer or acerbe invehi. 
 
 HUFF (huffing fellow), homo gloriosus, 
 fortis lingui. —- V To be in a huff, ali¬ 
 quid a-gre, graviter, moleste ferre; ali¬ 
 quid or propter aliquid stomachari; ira 
 ardere or incensum esse. 
 
 To Hijff (look big), tumeo ; intumesco: 
 (insult), alicui or in aliquem insultare : 
 
 129 
 
 ( make a noise and clamor), verbis intotia 
 re ; tumido ore delitigare : (threaten), 
 aliquid alicui minari or minitari, minaa 
 alicui intendere or intentare. 
 
 Huffing (boasting), jactatio, gloriatio; 
 jactantia : ( clamoring), vociferatio : (in¬ 
 sulting), contumelia?, convicia, insulta- 
 tio: (threatening), minatio. 
 
 HUG, amplector, amplexor, complector; 
 (cherish), magno amore et cura prose¬ 
 qui, foveo, in del ciis habere. — Hug¬ 
 ging each other, inter se amplexati or 
 complexi. — Fig. to hug himself, sibi 
 placere. 
 
 Hug, subst. amplexus, complexus. 
 
 HUGE, iminanis, vastus, ingens, enor- 
 mis. 
 
 Hugely, immane quantum, valde. 
 
 Hugeness, immanitas, vastitas. 
 
 HULK (great ship), navis oneraria. 
 
 HULL (of beans, &c.), valvulus, siliqua, 
 folliculus.-IT The hull of a ship, cor¬ 
 
 pus navis sine malo, velis, etc. 
 
 To Hull (beans, &c.), valvulis or foliicu- 
 lis eximere. 
 
 HUM and Haw , hffisito; prre timore ver¬ 
 ba imperfecta relinquere ; verba teriia- 
 
 ta proferre.-IT To hum over a tune, 
 
 voeem modulari.-IT To hum or ap¬ 
 plaud one, admurinuro, orefremere.- 
 
 IT To hum (buzz), susurro, boinbum face- 
 re. -IT To hum as an unquiet multi¬ 
 
 tude, fremo. 
 
 Hum, subst- bombus, susurrus ; fremitus ; 
 admurmu ratio. 
 
 HUMAN (belonging to men), humanus. 
 
 Humane (gentle, kind), comis, affabilis, 
 benignus; (pitiful), niiseric.ors. 
 
 Humanely ( courteously, kindly), humani- 
 ter, perhumaniter, humane. 
 
 Humanity (human lot), natura or conditio 
 humana, conditio mortalis: ( kindness 
 &c.), humanitas; misericordia: (re¬ 
 finement, &c.), humanitas. 
 
 To Humanize, emollio ; benevolum red- 
 do. 
 
 HUMBLE, submissus, demissus, humilis, 
 supplex ; verecundus, modestus. 
 
 To Humble, alicujus arrogantiam repri- 
 mere, superbiam refrenare. — To humble 
 himself, se snbmisse gerere, submittere ; 
 modesto et demisso animo esse ; super¬ 
 biam abjicere or ponere. — Humbled, 
 demissus, afflictus. 
 
 Humbler of others, superborum repressor. 
 — of himself, qui snbmisse se gerit. 
 
 Humbling of others, superborum coerci- 
 tio. — of one's self, animi demissio, sub- 
 missa moderatio. 
 
 Humbly, snbmisse, demisse, suppliciter, 
 modeste, verecunde; humiliter. 
 
 Humiliation, castigatio ; humilitas ; mo- 
 destia. — To appoint a day of humiliation, 
 diem supplicationis decernere. 
 
 Humility, Humbleness, animus submis¬ 
 sus or demissus; verer.undia. 
 
 HUMDRUM fellow, fatuus, insulsus, in- 
 eptus. 
 
 HUMOR (moisture), humor ; succus. — 
 
 The radical humor, humor radicalis.-• 
 
 1T( fancy, will), arbitrium, arbitratus, vo¬ 
 luntas: (disposition, temperament), indo¬ 
 les, animus, ingenium, natura, mores ; 
 ( stale of mind), habitus or affectus ani¬ 
 mi. — We are generally all of that humor, 
 ita plerique ingenio sumus omnes. — 
 He has met with a man entirely of his own 
 humor, hominem nactus est, quocum 
 moribus et natura. congruit. — Every 
 man has his humor, velle suum cuique 
 est. — This is my humor, sic sum ; sic 
 sum a natura comparand. — I under¬ 
 stand his humor to a hair, ego illius sen- 
 sum pulchre calleo. — All men are not of 
 one humor, non omnes eadem mirantur 
 amantque. — I am not in that humor, 
 longe alia mihi mens est. — He is of so 
 very different a humor, is adeo dissimili 
 studio est. — Good humor, festivitas, 
 hilaritas; animi tequitas ; humanitas.— 
 To put a person in good humor, aliquem 
 a severitate ad bilaritatem traducere. — 
 Be in a good humor, expoirige frontem ; 
 hilarem te fac; exorna te .epidis mori¬ 
 bus. — To put a person out of humor, al i - 
 cujus animum oftendere ; legritudiiiem 
 alicui afferre. — I haveput him out of hu¬ 
 mor, stomaebum or bilem illius movi. 
 
 -IT Humor (pleasantry, &c.), lepores, 
 
 festivitas. 
 
 To Humor, morieeror, assentor ; morem 
 
 5 C 2 
 
ICE 
 
 JDE 
 
 IDE 
 
 alicui gerere, obsequi. — is the man is, 
 so you must humor him, ut homo est, ita 
 morem geras. — While I seek to humor 
 you, dum studeo tibi obsequi. — You 
 should have humored the young blade, ado¬ 
 lescent! morem gestum oportuit. 
 
 Humored. — Good-humored, festivus, le- 
 pidus, facetus, jucundus. — Ill-humored, 
 morosus, difficilis. 
 
 Humorist, liomolevis, inconstans ; homo 
 festivus, lepidus, jocosus. 
 
 Humorous, Humorsome, morosus, diffici- 
 lis, pervicax: (pleasant), festivus, lepi¬ 
 dus, jocosus. 
 
 Humorously, lepide, festive, jocose, ridi¬ 
 cule. 
 
 Humid, humidus, uvidus. 
 
 Humidity, humor. 
 
 HUMP, HUNCH, tuber ; gibba, gibber, 
 (ore the back). — Hunch-backed, gibber, 
 gibbus. 
 
 HUNCH, v. fodere aliquem or latus ali- 
 cujus. 
 
 HUNDRED, centum ; centeni. — Of a 
 hundred, centenarius. — By hundreds, 
 centeni; centuriatim. — To count or di¬ 
 vide into hundreds, centurio. — One in 
 the hundred, pars centesima. — Scarce 
 one in a hundred, perpauci, vix onus e 
 
 multis.- i hundred times, centies. — 
 
 Unless you be told it a hundred times over, 
 nisi idem dictum sit centies. — Tico 
 hundred, ducenti; duceni.-IT A hun¬ 
 
 dred {in a shire), centuria; hundredum 
 (low LaL). 
 
 Hundredth, centesimus. 
 
 HUNGER, fames, esuries ; inedia (absti¬ 
 nence from food). — Hunger costs little, 
 daintiness much, constat parvo fames, 
 magno fastidium. — Hunger is the best 
 sauce, cibi condimentum fames est. — 
 Hunger will break through stone walls, 
 molestus interpellator venter, magistra 
 maloruin improba exsistit fames. — To 
 die with hunger, fame perire or confici. 
 — Killed with hunger, fame confectus or 
 enectus. — To be pinched with hunger, 
 fame uri or premi.— To satisfy one's 
 hunger, famem explere. — Ravening 
 hunger, ardor edendi; bulimus. 
 
 To Hunger, esurio (aliquid); cibi appe- 
 tentem esse ; fame laborare, fame pre- 
 mi. 
 
 Hungry, esuriens; fame laborans; fame- 
 licus; jejunus. — I am very hungry, 
 latrat stomachus. — The hungry evil, 
 fames rabida. — .is hungry as a hawk, 
 ardenti fame laborans ; bulimans. 
 
 Hungrily, jejune, rabide. 
 
 HUNKS, avarus, sordidus, tenax. 
 
 HUNT, venor, feras indagare. — To hunt 
 after, sector, agito, vestigo, investigo, 
 aucupor. — after riches, opes consectari; 
 divitiis inhiare. — To hunt out, exquiro, 
 perscrutor, investigo, indagor. — To 
 
 hunt one up and down, exagito.-1| See 
 
 Chase. 
 
 Hunter, Huntsman, Venator. 
 
 Huntress, venatrix. 
 
 Hunting, venatio, venatus; (seeking out), 
 indagatio, investigatio. — Of or for 
 hunting, venaticus, venatorius. — Bootes 
 on hunting, cynegetica, pi. — i hunting- 
 pole, hunting-staff, venabulum, pertica 
 venatoria. — To go a-hunting, venatum 
 ire. 
 
 HURDLE, crates, craticula. — Of a hur¬ 
 dle, cratitius. 
 
 Hurdled, cratibus obseptus, contextus, 
 immitus. 
 
 HURL, jacio, projicio ; jaculor, ejaculor. 
 
 — To hurl a dart at one, telum in ali- 
 
 quem jacere, conjicere, mittere, emitte- 
 re, immittere, torquere, intorquere, con- 
 torquere. — Hurled, jactus, conjectus, 
 emissus, immissus.— That may be hurl¬ 
 ed, missilis.-|| See Cast. 
 
 Hurler, jaculator. 
 
 Hurling, jaculatio, conjectio. 
 
 HURLY-BURLY, turba;, tuinultus.— To 
 make a hurly-burly , turbare, turbas ciere ; 
 omnia miscere. 
 
 HURRICANE, turbo, tempestas sieva or 
 gravis. 
 
 HURRY ( make haste), festino, accelero, 
 inaturo, propero, appropero, depropero. 
 
 — To hurry too much, pruifestino, prse- 
 cipito. — We must beware, lest, in endeav¬ 
 oring to make haste, we hurry too much, 
 cavendum est, ne in festinationibus 
 suscipiamus nimias celeritates. — To 
 hurry one away, festinanter aliquem 
 rapere, abripere, auferre. — To hurry 
 one to do a thing, aliquem ad aliquid 
 agendum urgere ; alicui ut aliquid agat 
 instare. — Hurried, properans, praipro- 
 perus, nimis festinans ; praeceps ; festi- 
 nationis plenus. 
 
 Hurry, Hurrying (great haste), festina- 
 tio, properatio ; trepidatio; (confusion), 
 tumultus, turba. — These things bring 
 done in a hurry, his raptiin peractis, Liv. 
 
 — In the hurry of the fight, in pugliffi tu- 
 multu. — Noise and hurry do hinder 
 study, musis inimica turba. — To do a 
 thing in a hurry, prsepropere or nimis 
 festfnanter aliquid facere. 
 
 Hurriedly, festinanter, propere ; nimis 
 festinanter, praipropere. 
 
 HURST (grove), nemus. 
 
 HURT (do hurt), loedo, noceo, obsum ; 
 incommodo ; damnum inferre alicui : 
 (corrupt, spoil), corrumpo, depravo, vi- 
 tio. — That no one do hurt to another, ne 
 cui quis noceat. — You can neither do me 
 hurt, nor good, non potes mihi commo- 
 dare, nec incommodare. — I wottld, but 
 for hurting him } vellem, ni ill i nocerem, 
 or nisi quod illi nocerem. — To hurt one’s 
 credit or reputation, alicujus famam 1 ae- 
 dere; famSt spoliare. — Hurt, Iirsus, vio- 
 
 latus. - 11 (wound), vulnero, saucio; 
 
 vulnus alicui inferre or infligere ; la;do. 
 — He hurt his side very much, latus ve- 
 hementer offendit. — To be hurt by a 
 weapon, telo vulnerari or sauciavi ; vul¬ 
 nus accipere. 
 
 Hurt (damage, harm), damnum, detri- 
 mentum, incommodum, malum ; inju¬ 
 ria ; clades. — We shall both of us get 
 more hurt than good by it, ex ea re plus 
 mali est quam commodi utrique. — J 
 have done you no hurt, nulla tibi a me 
 orta est injuria. — Without hurt, sine 
 damno. -11 (wound), vulnus, plaga. 
 
 Hurtful (causing harm), nocens, noxius, 
 noxiosus, nocivus, nocuus ; (causing 
 loss), damnosus, dispendiosus; (mis¬ 
 chievous), perniciosus, pernicialis, exiti- 
 osus, exitialis, exitiabilis, pestifer, pes- 
 tiferus ; calamitosus. 
 
 Hurtfully (causing harm), nocenter; 
 perniciose : (causing loss), damnose. 
 
 Hurtfulness, vis nocendi 
 
 HURTLE, velitor, confligo. 
 
 HUSBAND, maritus, conjux, vir. — Hus¬ 
 
 band and wife, con juges ; mariti.— A hu, 
 band’s brother, levir.— A husband’s sister 
 glos. 
 
 To Husband well, bene collocare ; caute 
 dispensare ; provide, prudenter or dili- 
 genter administrate.— To husband or till 
 the ground, agrum colere. — Husbanded 
 (tilled), coitus. — Not husbanded, incul- 
 tus, neglectus. 
 
 Husbanding, di 1 igens administratio. 
 
 Husbandman, agricola, colonus, (homo) 
 rnstieus ; villicus. — Husbandman’s wife, 
 colona ; villica. 
 
 Husbandless, sine conjuge ; vidua. 
 
 Husbandly, frugi, diligens. 
 
 Husbandry, res rustica or -ib ; agricultu- 
 ra, agricultio, agrorum cultus. — Skilful 
 inhusbandry, in agrestibus operibus exer- 
 citatus ; agricola peritus. — To practise 
 husbandry, ruror; agros colere, ruri opus 
 facere. — Pertaining to husbandry, rusti- 
 
 cus.-11 Good husbandry, parsimonia, 
 
 frugalitas, diligentia. 
 
 HUSH ! interj. au ! desine, st! 
 
 Hush, adj. silens, tacitus. — To be hush, 
 taceo, sileo. 
 
 To Hush (calm), tranquillo, comprimo, 
 paco. — To hush a thing up, or keep it 
 secret, rem celare. — Far afterwards the 
 matter was hushed up in silence, nam 
 mox silentiuin rem obliteravit, Suet. — 
 All was hushed, altum fuit silentium ; 
 conticuere omnes. — The affronts o) 
 young men must be hushed up, injuria 
 adolescentum mussitanda est, Ter. 
 
 Hush-money, bos in lingua. 
 
 HUSK, folliciilus (of pulse and corn) ; val- 
 vulus (of pulse) ; tunica, gluma, acus, 
 (of corn) ; vasculum seminis (of the 
 seed). 
 
 To Husk, folliculis eximere. 
 
 Husky (abounding in husks), shiruosus: 
 (chaffy), acerosus 
 
 HUSTINGS, summa apud Londinenses 
 curia; comitium. 
 
 HUT, gurgustium, tugurium ; casa ; at- 
 tegia. 
 
 HUTCH or bin, mactra. 
 
 HUZZA, clamor, lstus clamor, voofera- 
 tio. — Huna! evee ! eia! 
 
 To Huzza, vociferor. 
 
 HYACINTH, hyacinthus. 
 
 HYMEN, Hymen, Thalassius. 
 
 Hymeneal, hymenmus. 
 
 HYMN, hymnus, canticum sacrum. 
 
 To Hymn, cantu celebrare. 
 
 HYPERBOLE, hyperbole, supeDatio 
 
 Hyperbolical, veritatem excedens. 
 
 Hyferbolically, hyperbolice. 
 
 HYPERCRITICAL, iniquus; cavillator. 
 
 HYPHEN, hyphen. 
 
 HYPOCHONDRIA, malum hypochondri- 
 acum. 
 
 Hypochondriac, malo hypochondriac!) 
 laborans. 
 
 HYPOCRISY, pietas falsa, ficta, simula- 
 ta, fucata virtutis species. 
 
 Hypocrite, pietatis simulator. — To play 
 the hypocrite, pietatem simulate. 
 
 Hypocritical, simulatus, fictus. — .d 
 hypocritical tear, falsa lacrimula. 
 
 Hypocritically, simulate. 
 
 HYPOTHESIS, opinio, conjecture. 
 
 Hypothetic, hypotheticus. — A hypo¬ 
 thetic syllogism, connexum. 
 
 Hypothetic-ally, liypothetice. 
 
 HYSSOP, hyssopus. 
 
 HYSTERICAL, hystericus. 
 
 1 . 
 
 I ego, egomet. But in Latin, I is ex- 
 5 pressed by a corresponding word 
 only when it is emphatic or makes a 
 contrast. Where we use the sing., in 
 Latin the plur. often stands, sometimes 
 out of modesty. — I myself, ego ipse, 
 egomet ipse, ipse. — I for my part, ego 
 quidem, equidem. — It is I, ego sum. 
 IAMBIC verse, versus iambicus. 
 
 ICE, glacies. — The ice is melted by the 
 heit, glacies calore liquefacta diffundi- 
 tur — To break the ice, or make way for 
 a /iciness, fontes alicujus rei aperire. 
 
 Icicle, stiria; glacies pendens. 
 
 Icy, glacialis. 
 
 ICHNOGRAPHY, iclinograpliia. 
 
 IDEA (notion, conception, &c.), intelligen- 
 tia; notio ; opinio, suspicio ; cogitatio ; 
 sententia. — To form an idea of, aliquid 
 animo or mente formare or fingere; 
 notionem alicujus rei animo concipere. 
 — An innate idea, notio in animis infor- 
 mata. — The idea of God, Dei opinio. 
 -U (in the Platonic'stnse), idea, spe¬ 
 cies. 
 
 Ideal, adj. quod tantummodo ad cogita- 
 
 130 
 
 tionem valet; quod non sensu, sed 
 mente cernitur ; animo comprehensum, 
 non sensibus. _ . 
 
 Ideal, subst. optima et perfecta alicujus 
 rei species ; effigies, imago, species; 
 exemplar. — The beau ideal of an orator, 
 orator summus. — of a state, civitas op¬ 
 tima, perfectissima. 
 
 IDENTICAL, idem, idem et par, nihil 
 aliud nisi, etc.; idem significans. 
 
 Identity, nullum omnino discrimen; 
 eadem vis, eadem ratio. 
 
 IDES, idus, pi. 
 
ILL 
 
 [MI 
 
 IMP 
 
 IDIOM, proprietas ; quod alicujus lingua; 
 proprium est; dialectus. 
 
 Idiomatic, ad loquendi rationem perti- 
 nens. 
 
 IDIOT, stultus, insipiens, ineptus, men¬ 
 tis inops. 
 
 Idiotism, Idiocy, stultitia, fatuitas. 
 
 IDLE (at leisure), otjosus, vacuus; (care¬ 
 less), negligens, supinus ; (lazy), de- 
 sidiosus, ignavus, piger; (trifling), fri- 
 volus, vanus, futilis, ineptus, nugato- 
 rius. — Idle persons are public nuisances, 
 ignavos dicas telluns inutile pondus. 
 
 An idle fellow, cessator. — toy, trick, 
 ineptia. — story, fabula. — To be idle, 
 cesso, vaco, otior. — To grow idle, 
 torpesco. — Idle (irrelevant) discourse, 
 sermo alienus or absonus. 
 
 Idleness, ignavia, inertia, pigritia, socor- 
 dia; desidia, cessatio. — Of idleness 
 comes no good, ex otio vitium. — Full 
 of idleness, desidiosus. 
 
 Idly (slothfuUy), desidiose, ignave ; (at lei¬ 
 sure), otiose, per otium ; (sillily), inepte. 
 
 IDOL, simulacrum, idolum. 
 
 Idolater, simulacrorum cultor, idololatra. 
 
 Idolatrous, idololatri® affinis. 
 
 Idolatry, idololatria; deorum commen- 
 ticiorum cultus. 
 
 To Idolize, insanire amore alicujus or 
 alicujus rei ; aliquem in oculis ferre 
 IDYL, idylliutn. 
 
 IF, si. — If so lie be willing, si est ut velit. 
 — No, not if I should''have died for it, 
 non si me occidisses. — If not, si mi¬ 
 nus, si non; ni, nisi. —- He should have 
 been, if not punished, yet secured, eum, si 
 minus supplicio affici, at custodiri opor- 
 tebat .—If any, si quis. — If any where, 
 sicubi. — If at any time, si quando. — 
 
 As if, quasi, tanquam, perinde ac si_ 
 
 As if one should say, quasi dicas. — But 
 if, sin; quod si. (See Quod, in the 
 Lex.) — But if not, sin aliter, sin mi¬ 
 nus, sin secus-IT If (for whether), 
 
 num, an, utrum, si. — See, I pray, if he 
 be at home, vide, amabo, num sit domi. 
 — I will go see if he be at home, visam si 
 domi est. 
 
 IGNOBLE, ignobilis, obscurus ; turpis, 
 inhonestus, ignominiosus. 
 
 Ignobly (basely), abjecte, timide. 
 IGNOMINY, ignominia, infamia ; dede- 
 cus. 
 
 Ignominious, ignominiosus, infamis. 
 Ignominiously, cum ignomini-St or dede¬ 
 core. 
 
 IGNORAMUS (in law), non liquet, N. L. 
 
 -IT An ignoramus, ignavus, fatuus, 
 
 ineptus, mentis inops. 
 
 IGNORANT, ignorans, ignarus, inscius, 
 nescius; (not skilled in), indoctus, im- 
 peritus, rudis. — Very ignorant, perig- 
 narus.— To be ignorant, ignoro, nescio. 
 — I was not ignorant of their prac¬ 
 tices, non me fefellit hosce id stru- 
 ere - — I am not ignorant, non me latet 
 or fugit. — Neither are you ignorant, 
 nec clam te est. 
 
 Ignorantly, imprudens, imprudenter; 
 inscite, inscienter. 
 
 Ignorance, ignorantia, inscitia, inscien- 
 tia; (unskilfulness), imperitia. — Deep 
 ignorance, omnium rerum ignoratio. 
 
 ILL, ad), malus, pravus, nequam. — No 
 ill man, homo minime malus. — As ill 
 as to be a slave, instar servitutis est. — 
 Our affairs are in as ill a condition as 
 may be, pejore loco res esse non potest. 
 — Ill-fortune, adversa fortuna, res ad- 
 versse, casus adversus_ (indispo¬ 
 
 sed, sick), ieger, iegrotus. — To be ill, ®- 
 groto; morbo laborare, affici, affligi, af- 
 nictari, teneri, conflictari; tc gro corpore 
 esse, in morbo esse. — To be very ill, 
 graviter, periculose ®grotare. — He is 
 very ill, graviter se habet. — He is very 
 til of the stone, graviter laborat ex reni- 
 bus. — ill in his senses, valetudine men¬ 
 tis tenetur. — Augustus grew very ill, 
 gravescebat valetudo Augusti. — They 
 are sometimes well and sometimes ill, va- 
 rie valent, fluctuant valetudine. 
 ul, subst. malum, incominodum, casus 
 adversus, calamitas. 
 
 Ill, adv. male, perperam. — III gotten 
 goods seldom thrive, de male qumsitis 
 vix gaudet tertius heres. — He is ill 
 spoken of, male audit. — It fell out ill, 
 dns iratis factum e*;. — He took it so 
 tU, ita ffigre tulit 
 
 Illness. See Sickness. 1 
 
 ILLEGAL, legi repugnans or contrarius ; I 
 non legilimus. 
 
 Illegally, contra legem pr leges : con¬ 
 tra jus fasque. 
 
 ILLEGIBLE, haud lectu facilis. 
 ILLEGITIMATE, spurius, nothus, non 
 legitimus. 
 
 Illegitimately, parum legitime. 
 Illegitimacy, ortus or natalium infamia. 
 ILLIBERAL, illiberalis ; inhumanus. 
 Illiberally, illiberaliter. 
 
 Illiberality, illiberalitas, tenacitas. 
 ILLICIT, illicitus. 
 
 ILLIMITABLE, infinitus, interminatus. 
 ILLITERATE, rudis, indoctus, illitera- 
 tus. 
 
 Illiterateness, literarum inscitia, eru- 
 ditionis inopia. 
 
 ILLUMINATE, ILLUME, ILLUMINE, 
 illumino, illustro. 
 
 Illumination, illustratio. 
 
 Illuminator, qui illuminat or iliustrat. 
 ILLUSION, failacia ; pnestigiie ; error. 
 — An optical illusion, mendacium ocu 
 lorum. 
 
 Illusory, Illusive, fallax, fraudulently. 
 ILLUSTRATE, illustro, explico. 
 Illustration, illustratio, expiicatio. 
 Illustrative, ad illustrandum aptus. 
 Illustratively, ad illustrandum. 
 ILLUSTRIOUS, illustris, nobilis, inciv- 
 tus, eximius, clarus. 
 
 Illustriously, eximie. 
 
 Illustriousness, nobilitas, claritas. 
 IMAGE, imago, effigies, simulacrum ; 
 (to speech), translatio, figura. — A little 
 
 image, icuncula, Suet. - d painted im- 
 
 age, imago picta. — A graven image, 
 imago sculptilis. — An image or statue , 
 statua, sign uni. — Jintic images of men 
 in supporting doors , &.C., Telamones. 
 
 — of women, Caryatides. — A molten 
 image, statua, signum aeneum, etc. — 
 Full of images (fancies or conceits ), ima- 
 ginosus, opinabilis.— An image-maker, 
 statuarius. — Image-makincr statuaria 
 (sc. ars'). 
 
 Imagery, imagines, opera picta or sculp- 
 ta ; fig. orationis ornamenta. 
 
 IMAGINE (think), existimo, arbitror, cre¬ 
 do, cogito, censeo, conjicio, conjecto, 
 figure: — (invent), imaginor, aliquid co¬ 
 gitatione fingere or animo effingere; 
 alicujus rei imaginem animo conci- 
 pere ; comminiscor.— Imagined, animo 
 conceptus, cogitatione fictus.— Not to 
 be imagined, incomprehensibilis. 
 Imaginable, quod animo fingi potest, 
 cogitatione comprehendi potest. — The 
 greatest imaginable, mirandus, quantus 
 fieri potest, maximus. 
 
 Imaginary, imaginarius, commenticius, 
 fictus. — Imaginary honor, honoris um¬ 
 bra. 
 
 Imagination (the faculty), vis imaginan 
 di ; — (fancy,) imaginatio; — (thought), 
 cogitatio, opinio. — This is difficult be¬ 
 yond imagination, hoc opinione asperi- 
 us est, Sail. — A cunning imagination, 
 machinatio. — A false imagination, opi¬ 
 nio falsa. — Full of imagination, medi- 
 tans. 
 
 IMBECILITY, imbecillitas, debilitas, in- 
 firmitas. 
 
 IMBIBE (drink in), imbibo. — error, 
 opinionem animo imbibere. — To im¬ 
 bibe good principles, bonis moribus im- 
 bui or instrui. 
 
 IMBITTER (make bitter), amarum facere : 
 
 (exasperate), exaspero ; exacerbo. 
 IMBOLDEN, animo, instigo, hortor, in¬ 
 cite, exstimulo; animum addere ; fidu- 
 ciam facere, confirmare. 
 
 Imboldening, animatio, instigatio, hor- 
 tatio, incitatio. 
 
 IMBOSOM, complecti, amplexari, com- 
 plexu tenere; (hold dear), in sinu gesture. 
 IMBOWED, arcuatus, fornicatus, laque- 
 atus. 
 
 IMBRUE, imbuo. — To imbrue in blood, 
 sanguine inquinare, funestare, con- 
 taminare. — Imbrued, tabo pollutus. 
 IMBRUTE. See Brutify. 
 
 IMBUE, imbuo. 
 
 IMITATE, imitor, sequor, consequor, 
 consector, alicujus vestigia persequi.- — 
 
 To imitate a thing, adumbro, repraisento, 
 delineo ; describo, exprimo. — To imi¬ 
 tate with ambition, temulor. — Imitated, 
 imitatus, imitatione expressus. 
 
 131 
 
 Imitable, imitabilis. 
 
 Imitation, imitatio; imitamen, Ovid. 
 imitamentum, Tacit. — Affected, imi¬ 
 tatio affectata or putida. 
 
 Imitator, imitator; {emulator, asmulus. 
 IMMACULATE, immaculatus, impollu- 
 tus, inviolatu3, intaminatus. 
 IMMATERIAL, incorporeus, incorpora- 
 lis; (of no great moment), levis, parvi 
 momenti. 
 
 IMMATURE, immaturus, crudus. 
 IMMEASURABLE, immensus. 
 Immeasurably, pneter omnem inodum. 
 IMMED [ATE (proximate), proximus. Sen 
 the next word. 
 
 Immediately (proximately), proxime ; 
 rt alia. re intercedente: (presently), illico, 
 extemplo, confestim, statim, actutum. 
 IMMEDICABLE, immedicabilis. 
 IMMEMORIAL, omni hominum memo- 
 ria. antiquior. 
 
 IMMENSE, immensus, profundus, in- 
 fin itus. 
 
 Immensely great, ingens. 
 
 Immensity, immensitas, infinitas. 
 IMMERSE, immergo. — Immersed in busi¬ 
 ness, occupationibus distentus. 
 Immersion, by using the verb. 
 IMMETHODICAL, confusus, indigestus, 
 incompositus. 
 
 Immethodically, confuse ; sine online. 
 IMMINENT, iinminens, impendens. — 
 To be imminent, immineo, ingruo, insto. 
 IMMODERATE, immoderatus, immodi- 
 cus, effusus, profusus ; vehemens. 
 Immoderately, immoderate, immodice, 
 immodeste, extra modum; intemperan- 
 ter, intoleranter. 
 
 Immoderation, intemperantia, inconti¬ 
 nentia. 
 
 IMMODEST, inverecundus ; impurus, 
 impudicus. 
 
 Immodestly, inverecunde ; impudiee. 
 Immodesty, immodestia, impuritas, tur- 
 pitudo. 
 
 IMMOLATE, immolo. 
 
 Immolation, immolatio. 
 
 IMMORAL, inhonestus, turpis ; male 
 moratus, malis or corruptis moribus. — 
 conduct, mores turpes or corrupti. — act, 
 flagitium. 
 
 Immorality, morum improbitas or pravi- 
 tas, mores corrupti. 
 
 Immorally, inhoneste, turplter, male, 
 improbe. 
 
 IMMORTAL, immcrtalis, sempiternus, 
 indissolubilis, aeternus. 
 
 Immortality, immortalitas, asternitas ; 
 perpetuitas. 
 
 To Immortalize, reterno, leternitatem 
 alicui donare ; reternitati consecrare or 
 tradere. 
 
 Immortally, immortaliter, in leternum. 
 IMMOVABLE, immobilis, immotus. 
 Immovably, firme, constanter. 
 IMMUNITY (privilege or dispensation), 
 immunitas, privilegium, vacatio. 
 IMMURE, muro inclndere, in aliqua re 
 includere. — in prison, in custodiam 
 inclndere. 
 
 IMMUTABLE, immutahilis, constans. 
 Immutability, immutabiiitas. 
 
 Immutably, firme, constanter. 
 
 IMP (graff), surculus insititius. - 
 
 IT An imp (little devil), parvulus d;emon. 
 IMPAIR, minuo, deminuo, comminuo, 
 imminuo, attenuo; aliquid de aliqua. 
 re deminuo; detero ; debilito ; inclino. 
 Impairing, deminutio, imminutio. 
 IMPALPABLE, intactilis, quod tangi 
 non potest. 
 
 IMPARADISE, beo, felieem reddo. 
 IMPARK, consepio, obsepio; septo mu- 
 nire. 
 
 IMPART, iinpertio, impertior; partici- 
 pem or participes alicujus rei facere. — 
 one’s mind to a friend, cum amico de re 
 aliqiffi communicare. — Imparted, com- 
 municatus. 
 
 Imparting, communicatio. 
 
 IMPARTIAL, aequus, justus, integer. 
 Impartiality, requitas, justitia. 
 Impartially, osque, juste, integre, sine 
 irSL et studio. 
 
 IMPASSABLE, avius, invius, insupera- 
 bilis. 
 
 IMPASSIBLE, IMPASSIVE, pati nesci¬ 
 us, nulli dolori obnoxius, impassibi- 
 lis. 
 
 Impassibility, rei talis conditio, ut do 
 lori haud sit obnoxia. 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMPASSIONED, concilatus, incitatus, 
 vehemens, ardens. 
 
 IMPATIENT ( not able to bear), impa- 
 tiens; (of a hasty temper), iracundus, 
 irae impotens. 
 
 Impatiently, impotenter, regie, iracunde, 
 intoleranter. 
 
 Impatience (inability to bear), impatien- 
 tia: (hastiness of temper), ira, iracundia; 
 animi impotentia, intolerantia. 
 IMPEACH, accuso, insinnilo, postulo, fla- 
 gito, arcesso ; diem alicui dicere ; reum 
 aliquetn agere ; alicujus nomen deferre 
 de crimine; aliquem criminis postulare. 
 Impeacher, criminator. 
 
 Impeaching, Impeachment, dica, accusa- 
 tio, delatio, criminatio ; criminis insi- 
 mulatio. — Of an impeachment, accusa- 
 torius. 
 
 IMPEARL, gemmo. 
 
 IMPECCABLE, nulli errori or delicto ob- 
 noxius, peccare nescius. 
 
 Impeccability, status nullo errori ob- 
 noxius. 
 
 IMPEDE, impedio, priepedio. 
 
 Impediment, impedimentum, mora. — 
 What impediments are there ? quid obstat ? 
 — To have an impediment in one’s speech, 
 balbutio; lingui. hresitare. 
 
 IMPEL, impello. See Impulse. 
 
 IMPEND, impendeo, immineo. 
 Impendent, Impending, impendens, im- 
 minens, instans. 
 
 IMPENETRABLE, impenetrabilis, im- 
 pervius ; spissus (e. g. tenebrre). 
 Impenetrability, conditio rei qure est 
 impenetrabilis. 
 
 IMPENITENT, ad peccandum obstina- 
 tus, quern peccandi non pcenitet. 
 Impenitently, obstinate. 
 
 Impenitence, obstinata peccandi volun¬ 
 tas, animus ad peccandum offirmatus. 
 IMPERATIVE, necessarius; cui nulls. 
 
 vi resisti potest.-IT The Imperative 
 
 (in grammar), modus imperativus. 
 IMPERCEPTIBLE, quod sentiri or sen- 
 sibus percipi non potest, inobservabilis; 
 occultus. 
 
 Imperceptibleness, conditio rei qute per¬ 
 cipi non potest. 
 
 Imperceptibly, ita ut sub oculorum 
 sensum non cadat; sensim. 
 IMPERFECT, imperfectus ; curtus, mall¬ 
 eus, debilitatus. — tense, teinpus imper- 
 fectum. 
 
 Imperfectly, non perfecte, non plene. 
 Imperfection, vitium. 
 
 IMPERIAL, imperatorius, imperialis, 
 regalis. 
 
 Imperialist, qui ab imperatore stat. 
 IMPERIOUS, imperiosus, superbus, arro- 
 gans. 
 
 Imperiously, imperiose, insolenter; pro 
 imperio. 
 
 Imperiousness, dominatio imperiosa. 
 IMPERISHABLE, immortalis, sempiter- 
 nus. 
 
 IMPERSONAL, impersonalis. 
 Impersonally, impersonal iter. 
 IMPERTINENT, absurdus, insulsus, in- 
 eptus ; petulans, proeax. — Somewhat 
 impertinent, subodiosus 
 Impertinently, absurde,inepte, insulse; 
 impudenter. 
 
 Impertinence, Impertinency, insulsi- 
 tas, inepti® ; impudentia. 
 IMPERVIOUS, impervius. 
 IMPETUOUS, vehemens, violentus. 
 Impetuosity, vehementia, violentia. 
 Impetuously, vehementer, violenter; op- 
 pido. 
 
 IMPINGE, impingi alicui rei. 
 
 IMPIOUS, impius, scelestus. 
 
 Impiously, impie, sceleste, scelerate, fla- 
 gitiose, nefarie. 
 
 Impiety, impietas, scelus, flagitium. 
 IMPLACABLE, implacabilis, inexora- 
 bilis. 
 
 Implacableness, odium implacabile ; lm- 
 placabilitas, Ammian. 
 
 Implacably, implacabiliter. 
 
 IMPLANT, insero. — Implanted, insitus ; 
 innatus. 
 
 IMPLEMENTS (tools), inslrumentum, 
 utensilia, supellex. — House, supellex. 
 IMPLEAD, See Emplead. 
 
 IMPLICATE, implico. 
 
 Implication, implir.atio. 
 
 IMPLICIT, implicitus; sine ullS dubita- 
 
 tione _ T n out implicit confidence in one, 
 
 se totum alicui r.ommittere. 
 
 Implicitly, implicite, verbis subobscuris. 
 IMPLORE, imploro, obseevo, obtestor. 
 Implorer, qui implorat. 
 
 Imploring, iipploratio. obsecratio. 
 
 IMPLY (comprehend), comprehendo; (de¬ 
 note, signify), significo, denoto; (infer), 
 infero, concludo. — TVhat you say im¬ 
 plies a contradiction, quie dicis, ea inter 
 se pugnant. — Implied (comprehended), 
 comprehensus, conclusus; (denoted, sig¬ 
 nified), significatus, denotatus. 
 IMPOISON, veneno imbuere; veneno 
 tollere ; corrumpo. 
 
 IMPOLITE, impolitus, rudis, inurbanus. 
 Impoliteness, inurbanitas, inhumanitas. 
 IMPOLITIC, imprudens, inconsideratus, 
 inconsultus, incautus. 
 
 Impoliticly, imprudenter, inconsiderate, 
 inconsulte, incaute. 
 
 IMPORT, importo, inveho: (signify), in- 
 
 dico, significo, valeo.-II To import 
 
 (concern), ad aliquem or aliquid spec- 
 tare or pertinere ; alicujus referre or in- 
 teresse. — It imports me, thee, us, you, 
 mea, tua, nostra, vestra interest. 
 
 Import (importance), momentum, pondus; 
 (meaning), significatio, vis. - IT Im¬ 
 
 port and export, invectio et exportatio. 
 Importance, gravitas ; auctoritas ; mo¬ 
 mentum, discrimen. — Of great impor¬ 
 tance, summus, gravis ; magni momenti 
 or discriminis. — A thing of little impor¬ 
 tance, res levis or minimi momenti.— 
 According to the importance of affairs, 
 pro magnitudine rerum. 
 
 Important, gravis, magni momenti; auc- 
 toritate gravis ; magnus. — At length 
 the important day came, advenit deinde 
 maximi discriminis dies. 
 
 Importation, invectio. 
 
 Importer, qui merces importat. 
 IMPORTUNATE, importunus, molestus. 
 — To be importunate with one, precibus 
 aliquem fatigare. 
 
 Importunately, importune, moleste, eti 
 am atque etiam, vehementer. 
 
 To Importune, precibus aliquem fati¬ 
 gare or obtundere ; obsecro, flagito, ef- 
 flagito. 
 
 Importunity, importunitas. 
 
 IMPOSE ( enjoin to do) a thing, aliquid 
 alicui imponere or injungere. — To im¬ 
 pose upon (cheat), fraudo, defrando; de- 
 cipio; alicui imponere; aliquem fal- 
 lere, circumducere or circumvenire; 
 dolos alicui nectere or fabricare ; dolis 
 aliquem fallere or ductare ; emungere. 
 — Imposed (enjoined), impositus, injunc- 
 tus, mandatus. — Imposed upon, frauda- 
 tus, deceptus, circumventus. 
 
 Imposition (cheat), fraus, dolus; (injunc¬ 
 tion), mandatum; (impost or taxj, tribu- 
 tum, vectigal. — The imposition of a 
 fine, mult® irrogatio. 
 
 Impost, vectigal, portorium. - IT (in 
 
 building), incumba. 
 
 Impostor, fraudator, defraudator; pla¬ 
 nus, veterator, homo fallax or fraudu- 
 lentus. 
 
 Imposture, fraus. 
 
 IMPOSSIBLE, impossibilis (philosoph.) ; 
 quod fieri or quod effici non potest. — 
 0 gods, you whom it is impossible to de¬ 
 ceive, send me this succor, vos dii, quos 
 fallere non est, hanc mihi fertis opem. 
 Impossibility, impossibilitas (philosoph.) ; 
 by a circumlocution with fieri non posse, 
 etc. — He desires impossibilities, majora 
 concupiscit quam qure effici possunt. 
 IMPOSTHUME, abscessus, suppuratio, 
 apostema; collectio, Plin. — about the ear, 
 parotis. — in the lungs, tabes, phthisis. 
 
 To Imposthumate, ulcus contrahere. — 
 Impostumated, ulceratus. 
 
 IMPOTENT, impotens, debilis. 
 Impotently, impotenter, infirme. 
 Impotence, impotentia, debilitas. 
 IMPOUND cattle, pecus erraticum in sep- 
 to includere. 
 
 Impounding, inclusio. 
 IMPRACTICABLE, quod fieri or effici 
 non potest. 
 
 Impracticableness. See Impossibility. 
 IMPRECATE, imprecor, invoco. 
 Imprecation (curse), imprecatio, exsecra- 
 tio ; dine, pi. 
 
 IMPREGNABLE, inexpugnabilis. 
 Impregnarly, modo inexpugnabili. 
 IMPREGNATE, gravidam reddere; 
 prregnantem facere ; implere : (satu¬ 
 rate), satio, saturo. — Impregnated, gra¬ 
 
 vida facta, ventrem ferens. — Imprca 
 voted with sulphur, sulfuratus. 
 
 IMPRESS, imprimere alicui rei or in re; 
 
 signo (stamp, seal). See Imprint. -. 
 
 II To impress soldiers, milites extrahere, 
 milites invitos conscribere. 
 
 Impression (stamp), nota, vestigium ; 
 (force), vis ; momentum. —In impression 
 on the mind, mentis sensus, animi mo- 
 tus; impressio. — To make an impres¬ 
 sion on the mind, in anitnum descendere. 
 
 — To bear an impression in the mind, 
 vestigium alicujus rei in animoretinere. 
 
 — That made a deep impression of melan¬ 
 
 choly on the mind of Tiberius, id Tiberii 
 animum altius penetravit, Tac. Ann. 1. 
 69. — To make an impression upon an 
 army, iinpressionem facere ; hostem 
 loco movere ; aciein adversam propel- 
 lere. — To take an impression, impres- 
 sionem, notam, signum alicujus rei ad- 
 mittere or recipere.- IT An impres¬ 
 
 sion of books, lihrorum editio. 
 
 Imprest-money, auctoramentum. 
 IMPRINT, imprimo ; excudo. — To im¬ 
 print a thing on the mind, aliquid in ani- 
 mo or in animum imprimere ; aliquid 
 animo or memoriae infigere. 
 Imprinting, impressio. 
 
 IMPRISON, in vincula conjicere, in cus- 
 todiam tradere; incarcero, Farr. — Im¬ 
 prisoned, in vincula conjectus, in carce- 
 rem detrusus, captivus. 
 
 Imprisonment, custodia, captivitas, vin¬ 
 cula, pi.; in carcere inclusio. 
 IMPROBABLE, non verisimilis, non 
 probabilis. 
 
 Improbably, non probabiliter. 
 Improbability, quod vix credi or fieri 
 potest. 
 
 IMPROBITY, improbitas, nequitia. 
 IMPROPER (notproper), improprius; in- 
 eptus; (unseasonable), intempestivus; 
 (unbecoming), indecorus, illiberalis, tur- 
 pis. — At an improper time,, tempore 
 minime idoneo. 
 
 Impropebly (not properly), improprie; 
 (unseasonably), intempestive; (unbecom- 
 ingly), indecore, indigne, turpiter. 
 Impropriety, improprietas: — indignitas; 
 turpitudo. 
 
 IMPROPRIATE, sibi vindieare. 
 Impropriation, sacerdotium gentilitiuin 
 et avitum. 
 
 Impropriator, lai'cus qui praedia ecclesi- 
 ssticn tenet. 
 
 IMPROVE (promote), promoveo, provebo; 
 melius facere. — To improve (neut.), 
 proficio ; (in character ), ad bonam fru- 
 gem redire. — To improve arts and 
 sciences, artes et studia col ere. — an 
 advantage in a fight, beneficio fortuns 
 uti. — To improve an estate or money, re- 
 ditum augere, amplificare. — a story, 
 ficta veris addere. — time, tempus bene 
 collocare. — Improved, promotus, pro- 
 
 vectus, auctus.-1| See Better. 
 
 Improvable, quod utilius evadere or redi- 
 tum augere potest. 
 
 Improvem-ent, fructus, qnrestus ; lucrum; 
 incrementum: (progress), progresses, 
 progressio. — of the mind, animi cultns 
 or cultura. — Capable of improvement, 
 fructfis capax, quod utilius reddi potest, 
 quod melius fieri potest. 
 
 Improver, amplificator; emendator. 
 Improving, amplificatio ; emendatio. 
 IMPROVIDENT, improvidus, incautus. 
 Imfrovidently, improvide, incaute, te- 
 mere. 
 
 Improvidence, negligentia, incuria. 
 IMPRUDENT, imprudens. 
 Imprudently, imprudenter, inscite, m- 
 caute, insane. 
 
 Imprudence, imprudentia, inscientia. 
 IMPUDENT, impudens, effrons; conh- 
 dens. — Somewhat impudent, subimpu- 
 dens. — Jin impudent and shameless face, 
 Irons inverecunda et perfricta; os du¬ 
 rum. - y very impudent person, homo 
 
 impudentissimus, duri oris or perfrict® 
 f rnn tis. — To be impudent., os durum ha¬ 
 bere ; perfriette frontis esse. 
 Impudently, impudenter, improbe, conn- 
 denter. — To abuse impudently, ludos 
 deliciasque aliquem facere. 
 Impudence, impudentia, audacia; os 
 (durum). . ... 
 
 IMPUGN, impugno, contra dico,invenun. 
 Impugner, qui impugnat. 
 
 Impugning, impugnatio. 
 
INA 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 IMPULSE, IMPULSION, impulsus : im¬ 
 petus. 
 
 Impulsive, impellens, ad impulsionem 
 pertinens. 
 
 IMPUNITY, impunitas, licentia_ With 
 
 impunity, impune. 
 
 IMPURE, impurus, immundus, pollutus 
 Impurely, impure, immunde, spurce. 
 Impurity, impuritas; sordes. 
 
 IMPUTE, imputo, assigno; tribuo, at 
 tribuo, ascribo, confero, delego. — Im 
 puted, imputatus, assignatus. — What¬ 
 soever good or ill happens, it is imputed 
 to fortune, fortun® omnia feruntur ac¬ 
 cepts. 
 
 Imputable, quod imputari potest. 
 
 Imputation, criminatio, vituperatio_ 
 
 Forged, calumnia. — To cast an imputa¬ 
 tion upon, vitupero; aliquid alicui cri- 
 mini dare. 
 
 Imputative, alicui ascriptus or imputatus. 
 Imputer, qui aliquid alicui crimini dat or 
 vitio vertit; criminator. 
 
 IN, prep, is variously rendered in Latin. 
 
 -1i By ad; as, when he was in the 
 
 city, ad urbem cum esset. — In my 
 
 mind, ad raeum sensum_ In short, 
 
 adsummum-IT By apud ; as, lam 
 
 not in my right senses, non sum apud 
 
 me--H By de; as, in the month 
 
 of December, de men3e Decembri. — He 
 went away by night, de nocte abiit. — 
 There is something in it, non hoc de ni- 
 
 hilo est.-If By ex; as, careful in 
 
 mind, ex animo sollicitus. — He spoke of 
 it in the person of a parasite, meminit 
 
 ejus ex persona parasiti.-IT By in ; 
 
 as, he spent his time in ease, vitam egit 
 
 in otio.-H By inter ; as, in all that 
 
 time, inter omne illudtempus._IT Hi/ 
 
 intra ; as, to offend in words only, intra 
 
 verba peccare-H By per; as, in the 
 
 very time of truce, per ipsum inducia- 
 rum tempus. — In sleep, per somnum. 
 
 — In the dark, per tenebras. — In the 
 heat of summer, per astatis calorem. 
 
 If By pr® ; as, he thinks them clowns in 
 comparison of himself, pr® se viles putat. 
 
 -IT By pro ; as, he praised him, beinir 
 
 dead, in the rostra, laudabat defunctum 
 
 pro rostris.-IT By secundum; as, it 
 
 was he, whose image he had seen in a 
 dream, ipse fuit, cujus imago secindum 
 
 quietem observata fuerat_IT .By sub ; 
 
 as, to be in arms, sub armis esse._- 
 
 IT By terms ; as, in title, titulo tenus. — 
 
 hi words, verbo tenus. -IT Note. 
 
 The preposition is not always expressed" 
 in Latin ; as, in Lacedeemon, Laced®- 
 mone. — In Athens, Athenis. (See the 
 rules concerning Place in the gram- 
 mar.T — It, is not in your power, non est 
 tibi integrum. — There is hardly one in 
 
 ten, vix decimus quisque est_IT In 
 
 all, omnino, etc . — They were Jive in all, 
 quinque omnino fuerunt. — How many 
 are there in all ? quanta h®c hominum 
 summa ?-IT In as much as, in quan¬ 
 
 tum, quando, quandoquidern, quoniam, 
 siquidem, quippe, quippe cuin, utpote 
 cum.-IT In being, in rerum natur&. 
 
 — His speech is yet in being, ipsius exstat 
 oratio. — They are not now in being, jam 
 nusquam sunt; in rebus humanis non 
 
 sunt-IT In brief, ad summum, bre- 
 
 viter. — Indeed or in very deed, reapse, 
 reverb, re, certissime. — In common, 
 in medium. — In comparison of, pr®, 
 prout. — In a ring or circle, in orbem’ 
 in gyrum. — In a manner, fere, ferme. 
 
 — In the mean time, interim, inter hsc, 
 interea, interea loci. — In all places, 
 ubique, nusquam non. — In no place, 
 nullibi, nusquam. — In the sight of all 
 men, palam, aperte. — In show, specie ; 
 verbo. — In time (seasonably), tempes- 
 tive, mature. — In the nick of time, in 
 tempore, opportune, in ipso temporis 
 articulo. — In times past, olim, dudum, 
 
 quondam. — In a trice, dicto citius._ 
 
 In truth, n®, sane, reverb. - IT In 
 
 English, Anglice. — In Latin, Latine, 
 linguS, LatinS,. — In Greek, Grace, 
 Graco sermone. 
 
 In, adv. intro ; also by in in composition. — 
 Come in, intro veni or venite. — Go in, 
 i intro. — Follow me in, sequere me in- 
 tto- —— IT Year out, year in (yearly), 
 singulis annis, quotannis; (always), 
 semper, sine intermissione. 
 
 INABILITY, impotentia, debilitas. 
 
 143 
 
 INACCESSIBLE, quo quis pervenire non 
 potest, aditu carens, inaccessus (poet.): 
 (of persons ), rari aditus. 
 INACCURATE, minime exactus. 
 Inaccurately, indiligenter, populariter, 
 perperam. 
 
 INACTIVE, iners, ignavus, socors, tar¬ 
 dus. 
 
 Inactivity, Inaction, inertia, ignavia, 
 socordia, quies. 
 
 INADEQUATE, non sufficiens ; non sa¬ 
 tis idoneus. 
 
 INADVERTENT, incogitans, iinpru- 
 dens. 
 
 Inadvertently, imprudenter, negligen- 
 ter. 
 
 Inadvertence, Inadvertency, incogi- 
 tantia, imprudentia. 
 
 INALIENABLE, quod alienari non po¬ 
 test. 
 
 INANIMATE, inanimatus, inanimus. 
 INANITION, inanitas. 
 
 INAPPETENCY, appetitus prostratio. 
 INAPPLICABLE, inutilis ad aliquid; 
 
 quod non cadit in aliquid. 
 INARTIFICIAL, sine arte or artificio. 
 Inartipicially, inartificialiter, Quint. 
 INARTICULATE, indistinctus, confu- 
 sus. 
 
 Inarticulately, confuse. 
 INATTENTION, contemptio, negligen- 
 tia, incuria, socordia; animus non at- 
 tentus. 
 
 Inattentive, negligens, socors; non at 
 tentus. 
 
 INAUDIBLE, quod non audiri potest. 
 INAUGURATE, inauguro. 
 Inauguration, actus quo quis in aliquo 
 munere constituitur. 
 
 INAUSPICIOUS, inauspicatus, omino- 
 sus; nefastus. 
 
 Inauspiciously, inauspicato. 
 
 INBRED, INBORN, innatus, insitus. 
 INBREATHED, infusus; divino spiritu 
 afflatus. 
 
 INCAGE, caveS. includere. 
 INCANTATION, cantio, carmen, incan- 
 tamentum, fascinatio, cantus magi- 
 cus. 
 
 INCAPABLE (unfit), inhabilis, non ca- 
 pax, ad aliquid non aptus or idoneus; 
 (ignorant), imperitus. 
 
 Incapableness, Incapability, or Incapa¬ 
 city (ignorance), imperitia. 
 
 To Incapacitate, inhabilem or minus 
 capacem reddere. — Incapacitated, in¬ 
 habilis factus. 
 
 INCARCERATE, includere or condere 
 in carcerem ; includere. 
 
 INCARNATE (Jill up with new flesh), 
 cicatricem obducere. — Incarnated, car- 
 ne obductus. 
 
 Incarnate, humana specie indutus. 
 Incarnation of Christ, Cbristus huma- 
 nam speciem induens. 
 
 INCENDIARY, incendiarius ; jig. se 
 ditionis auctor or fax. 
 
 INCENSE, tus, suffitus. 
 
 To Incense (with incense), Arabico odore 
 fumigare. 
 
 INCENSE (to anger), exaspero, incendo, 
 irrito; accendere aliquem contra ali¬ 
 quem. — Incensed (made angry), (ir&) 
 incensus or inflammatus, iratus. 
 Incenser (provoker), irritator, Sen. 
 Incensing, irritatio. 
 
 INCENTIVE, incitamentum, irritamen- 
 tum, stimulus— He excited the soldiers ’ 
 resentments by all the incentives he possi¬ 
 bly could, quibuscunque irritamentis po- 
 
 terat, iras militum acuebat_ Incentives 
 
 to pleasure, illecebr® libidinum. 
 INCEPTIVE, inchoativus. 
 
 INCESSANT, assiduus, continuus. 
 Incessantly, assidue, sine intermissione, 
 continenter. 
 
 INCEST, incestum, incestus. 
 
 Incestuous, incestus. — An incestuous 
 person, incestuosus, Val. M.; incesto 
 pollutus. 
 
 INCH, digitus; uncia.— JYot to depart one 
 inch, non transversum digitum disce- 
 dere. — Incliwise, per digitos. 
 
 To Inch out a thing, parce aliquid admin- 
 istrare or distribuere. 
 
 INCIDENT, INCIDENTAL, adj. contin- 
 gens, eveniens ; fortuitus, adventitius. 
 Incident (event), s. casus, res fortuita. 
 Incidentally, obiter, in transcursu. 
 INCISION, iucisio, incisura, incisus; c®- 
 sura, circumcisura. — An incision of an 
 133 
 
 artery, arteri® dissectio. — To make an 
 incision, incido. 
 
 INCITE, incito, excito, instigo, stimu 
 io, exstimulo; impello; cieo: concito, 
 excito, creo. 
 
 Inciter, stimulator, auctor. 
 
 Inciting, Incitement, stimulatio, im- 
 pulsio, incitatio; incitamentum, irrita- 
 mentum, stimulus. 
 
 INCIVIL, inurbanus, inhumanus. 
 Incivility, rusticitas, rustici mores. 
 INCLEMENT, inclemens; asper, s®- 
 vus. 
 
 Inclemency, inclementia. 
 
 INCLINE, v. a. (bend), inclino:— v. n. 
 inclino, propendeo. — To incline (of a 
 hill, &c.), fastigatum esse; proclivem 
 or declivem esse (downwards), accli- 
 vem esse (upwards ).— To incline (go 
 down), inclino, vergo. — Inclining for¬ 
 ward,. acclivis, proclivis. — backward, 
 reclivis. — downward, declivis. — up¬ 
 ward, acclivis. -— IT Fig. (se) incli- 
 nare ad or in aliquid or aliquem ; ac- 
 clinare se ad alicujus causam ; propen- 
 sum esse ad aliquid ; delabi ad aliquid. 
 — Inclined, propensus, proclivis, pronus. 
 
 — Inclining (of color). See Cast __ I 
 
 am the more inclined to believe, eo magis 
 adducor ut credam. — He is inclined to 
 pardon, propensus est ad ignoscendum. 
 Inclinable, proclivis, pronus, propensus. 
 Inclination, inclinatio (prop.) ; proclivi¬ 
 ty propensio, studium ; animus. — 
 That is very much against my inclination, 
 illud est ab ingenio meo maxime alie- 
 
 num- Each person provided for his own 
 
 safety according to his natural inclination, 
 sibi quisque pro moribus consuluit, 
 Sail. — Of one’s own inclination, sponte 
 sua, ultro, su&pte. 
 
 INCLUDE, includo, comprehendo. 
 Inclusive of, comprehendens, continens, 
 complectens. 
 
 Inclusively, ita ut includatur. 
 
 INCOG., INCOGNITO, ignotus— I trav¬ 
 el incog., ita proficiscor ut ignotus sim,. 
 sub alieno nomine proficiscor. 
 INCOHERENT, non cohsrens, disjunc- 
 tus, absurdus, interruptus. 
 Incoherently, non cohsrenter. 
 Incoherence, Incoherency, status re¬ 
 rum male inter se convenientium. 
 INCOMBUSTIBLE, quod coinburi non, 
 potest. 
 
 INCOME, reditus, fructus. 
 INCOMMENSURABLE, INCOMMEN¬ 
 SURATE, quod quis metiri nequit. 
 INCOMMODIOUS, incommodus, moles- 
 tus, intempestivus. 
 
 Incommodiously, incommode, moleste. 
 — Very, perincommode ; cum maxim© 
 damno. 
 
 To Incommode, intfommodo, noceo, dam¬ 
 num inferre, vexo. 
 
 INCOMMUNICABLE, quod communi- 
 cari non potest. 
 
 Incommunicably, ita ut communicari 
 non possit. 
 
 INCOMPARABLE, divinus, singularis. 
 Incomparably, divine; eximie; Ionge. 
 INCOMPATIBLE, ab aliqua re alienus, 
 alicui rei contrarius; quod non cadit in, 
 etc. 
 
 Incompatibility, repugnantia, discre- 
 pantia. 
 
 INCOMPETENT, non justus, non satis 
 idoneus, non Iegitimus ; impar. 
 Incompetency, potestas non justa. 
 INCOMPLETE, imperfectus. 
 INCOMPREHENSIBLE, quod compre- 
 hendi or percipi non potest; incompre- 
 hensibilis; incredibilis. 
 Incomprehensibleness, conditio rei in- 
 comprehensibilis. 
 
 Incomprehensibly, modo incomprehen- 
 sibili. 
 
 INCONCEIVABLE, quod animo concipi 
 non potest. 
 
 INCONCLUSIVENESS, cert® probatio- 
 nis defectus; inconsequentia, Quint. 
 INCONGRUOUS, non congruens. 
 Incongruously, non apte, non conve- 
 nienter. 
 
 Incongruity, incongruentia, inconveni» 
 entia. 
 
 INCONSEQUENT, ex quo nihil conclu- 
 di potest. 
 
 INCONSIDERABLE, vilis, levis, nul» 
 lius momenti; nihili. 
 INCONSIDERATE, inconsideratus, in-* 
 
INC 
 
 1ND 
 
 1ND 
 
 cogitans, iraprudens, temerarius, prs- 
 ceps, futilis. 
 
 •(considerately, imprudenter, incaute, 
 temere, inconsulte, inconsiderate, proe- 
 propere. 
 
 Inconsiderateness, inconsiderantia, in- 
 cogitantia, imprudentia; temeritas. 
 INCONSISTENT with, alienus ab aliqua 
 re, alicui rei contrarius or non conveni¬ 
 ens: {with itself), sibi non conveniens, 
 sibi repugnans; {with one's self), incon- 
 stans, sibi non constans, mobilis.— 
 But, as the humors of princes are mostly, 
 very violent, so arc they fickle, and often 
 inconsistent, sed plerumque regire volun- 
 tates, ut veheinentes, sic mobiles, stepe 
 ipsas sibi adversae, Sail. 
 
 Inconsistently, non apte ; repugnanter; 
 
 inconstanter. . 
 
 Inconsistency, repugnantia, discrepan- 
 tia, nulla consensio; inconstantia, ani¬ 
 mus sibi non constans. 
 
 INCONSOLABLE, inconsolabilis. 
 INCONSTANT, inconstans, mutabilis, 
 mobilis, varius, levis, volubilis, vagus 
 Inconstantly, leviter, inconstanter. 
 Inconstancy, inconstantia, levitas, va- 
 rietas ; volubilitas. 
 
 INCONTESTABLE, de quo jure conten- 
 di non potest; certus. 
 
 INCONTINENT, incontinens, intempe- 
 rans, libidinosus. 
 
 Incontinence, incontinentia, intempe- 
 rantia. 
 
 INCONTINENTLY {presently), conti¬ 
 nue, confestim, statim, illico, actutum, 
 mox. 
 
 INCONTROVERTIBLE, non dubius, 
 certus. 
 
 Incontrovertibly, sine controversy. 
 INCONVENIENT, incommodus; inop 
 portunus; intempestivus (• unseasona¬ 
 ble ).— Very, perincommodus. 
 Inconveniently, incommode; intern 
 pestive. — Very, perincommode. 
 Inconvenience, incommoditas: incom- 
 modum, casus adversus, malum.— You 
 will fall into the same inconvenience, in 
 eandem fraudem incides. 
 'INCONVERSABLE, insociabilis. 
 'INCONVERTIBLE, qui in aliam rem 
 converti non potest. 
 
 INCORPORATE {unite), concorporo, plu 
 rima coagmentare or in unum corpus 
 redigere or conflare ; condeliquesco 
 Cato. — a society, societatem in unum 
 corpus formare. — To incorporate or be 
 ,incorporated, in unum corpus redigi or 
 formari. 
 
 Incorporation, rerum diversarum coag 
 mentatio ; {receiving into a society) 
 cobptatio. 
 
 .INCORPOREAL, corporis expers; incor 
 poralis, Sen. 
 
 INCORRECT, non justus ; pravus ; vi 
 •tiosus; falsus; mendosus.— expressions, 
 sermo inquinatus. — The account is in¬ 
 correct, ratio non convenit or non con 
 stat. 
 
 Incorrectly, perperam, vitiose, falso 
 secus; mendose. 
 
 Incorrectness, pravitas, vitium: {in ex¬ 
 pression), sermo inquinatus ; {in writing, 
 copying), menda plurima. 
 INCORRIGIBLE, insanabilis, inemenda- 
 bilis. 
 
 'Incorrigibleness, status rei de cujus 
 emendatione desperatur. 
 
 Incorrigibly, ita ut emendari nequeat. 
 INCORRUPT, incorruptus, sincerus, in¬ 
 teger, purus. 
 
 Incorruptible, integer, incorruptus, 
 quod corrumpi non potest. 
 Incorruptible ness, integritas ; sancti- 
 
 Incorruption, conditio rei putredini non 
 obnoxi®. 
 
 'INCRASSATE {thicken), crassum or spis- 
 sum reddere. — Incrassated, crassus fac- 
 tus. 
 
 INCREASE {add to or enlarge), accumu- 
 lo, augmento, amplifico ; augeo, adau- 
 geo; adjicio, adjungo; astruo, amplio, 
 dilato, extendo. — Ha increases his sub¬ 
 stance, rem familiarem amplificat. — To 
 increase or be increased, cresco, accresco, 
 ingravesco, augesco, augeor. — The 
 opinion increased, convaluit opinio.—- 
 His sickness was increased, valetudo illi 
 increverat. — Increased in wealth, dita- 
 tus, locupletatus. — His illness daily in¬ 
 
 creasing, ingravescente in dies valetu- 
 dine. — A method of increasing the reve¬ 
 nue, lerarii augendi ratio. 
 
 Increase, Increasing, accretio ; incre- 
 mentum, accessio, auctus ; amplificatio; 
 progressus, profectus.— I feel an increase 
 of strength, meas vires auctas sentio.— 
 
 An increasing of one's estate, rei familia- 
 ris amplificatio. 
 
 Increaser, amplificator; accumulator. 
 INCREATE, non creatus. 
 
 INCREDIBLE, incredibilis, fide major 
 or indignus ; monstri similis. See Be¬ 
 lief. 
 
 Incredibleness, rei absurditas. 
 
 Incredibly, incredibiliter ; supra quam 
 credibile cst. 
 
 INCREDULOUS, incredulus ; qui non 
 facile adduci potest, ut credat. 
 Incredulity, Incredulousness, dubitan- 
 di obstinatio; diffidentia, dubitatio. 
 INCREMENT, incrementum. 
 INCREPATION, objurgatio. 
 
 INGRUST, incrusto; induco. — with 
 rust, rubiginem obducere alicui rei. 
 INCUBATION, incubatio, actus ovis in 
 cubandi. 
 
 INCULCATE, inculco. — In the midst of 
 these things, he inculcated or recommended 
 frugality to all, as the mother of all vir¬ 
 tues, inter hiec, velut genitricem virtu- 
 tum, frugalitatem omnibus ingerebat, 
 Justin. 
 
 INCUMBENT, incumbens {resting upon ); 
 ad aliquem pertinens ( belonging to). — 
 
 It is a duty incumbent on me, thee, us, 
 &c., meum, tuurn, nostrum est offici- 
 um. — It is a duty incumbent on him or 
 them, &c., illius or illorum est. 
 
 Incumbent of a living, beneficii ecclesias- 
 tici possessor. 
 
 INCUR, incurro in, contraho, mereor.— 
 one's displeasure, in odium alicujus in- 
 cidere or incurrere. — the suspicion of a 
 thing, in suspicionem alicujus rei inci- 
 dere. — Incurred, cui quis reddittir ob 
 noxius. — A penalty incurred, multa. 
 INCURABLE, insanabilis ; desperatus. 
 Incurable ness, status rei insanabilis. 
 Incurably, ita ut sanari non possit. 
 INCURIOUS, incunosus. 
 
 INCURSION, incursio, excursio. 
 INDEBTED {in debt) ; as, to be indebted, 
 debere ; to one, pecuniam alicui debere, 
 in lere alicujus esse. — To be much in¬ 
 debted {owe much), sere alieno demersum 
 or obrutum esse ; ex cere alieno labora 
 re ; animam debere.-IT {obliged, be¬ 
 
 holden), obligatus ; obstrictus, devinc- 
 tus ; in cere alicujus esse, gratiam, etc. 
 alicui debere. (See Beholden.) —• To be 
 indebted or obliged to one, beneficio ali¬ 
 cujus obligatum, obstrictum, devinc- 
 tum esse. 
 
 INDECENT, indecorus, invenustus, in- 
 decens. — Inveighing against the king in 
 an indecent manner, libertate intempe- 
 rantius invectus in regem, Liv. 
 Indecently, indecenter, indecore. 
 Indecency, indignitas, indecorum, im 
 puritas, turpitudo. 
 
 INDECORUM, res indecora or indecens 
 INDEED, certe, enimvero, reverb, plane 
 profecto. — Indeed ? itane? itane vero? 
 INDEFATIGABLE, indefessus, indefa- 
 tigabilis; assiduus, sedulus. 
 Indefatigably, summi assiduitate et 
 diligentia. 
 
 INDEFEASIBLE, inviolabilis, in perpe- 
 tuurn ratus, irrevocabilis. 
 INDEFINITE, infinitus ; incertus. — 
 For an indefinite time, in incertum. — 
 The indefinite pronoun, pronomen infini¬ 
 tum or indefinitum. 
 
 Indefinitely, infinite. 
 
 INDELIBLE, indelebilis. 
 
 INDELICATE, indecorus, turpis, parum 
 verecundus, illiberalis ; rusticus, inur- 
 banus. 
 
 Indelicacy, indignitas, indecentia, illi- 
 beralitas. turpitudo. 
 
 INDEMNIFY, alicui damnum restituere ; 
 damnum prnestare. 
 
 INDEMNITY, incolumitas.- in act of 
 
 indemnity, injuriarum et offensionum 
 oblivlo; amnestia. 
 
 INDENT {mark as with teeth), dentium 
 modo insecare or incidere; {covenant), 
 paciscor. — Indented {marked as with 
 teeth), denticulatus, dentium modo in- 
 cisus. 
 
 Indentation, incisura ; crena. 
 
 Indenture, syngrapha mutua. 
 INDEPENDENT, nemini subjectus; suit 
 viribus innitens; sui juris. 
 Independently, cum summ& libertate; 
 libere. 
 
 Independence, sumrna potestas, 1 ibertasr 
 suo arbitratu agendi. 
 INDESTRUCTIBLE, quod dirui or everti 
 non potest; ceternus, sempiternus. 
 INDETERMINATE, non determinatus ; 
 
 infinitus ; incertus. 
 
 Indeterminately, dubie ; incerto. 
 INDEX, index. 
 
 INDIAN, Indus, Indicus. — "An Indian, 
 Indus. 
 
 INDICATE, indico, significo. 
 
 Indication, indicium, significatio; sig- 
 num; omen. 
 
 Indicative {in grammar), modus indica¬ 
 tive. 
 
 INDICT {accuse), nomen alicujus defer- 
 re ; diem alicui dicere ; actionem alicui 
 intendere. — To indict a person of a capi¬ 
 tal crime, rei capitalis reum aliquem fa- 
 cere. — Indicted {accused), delatus, ac- 
 cusatus. 
 
 Indictable, cujus nomen deferri potest; 
 
 accusabilis {e. g. res). 
 
 Indicter {accuser), delator, accusator. 
 Indicting (accusing), delatio, accusatio. 
 Indictment, dica ; libellus. — To traverse 
 an indictment, crimen in libello objectum 
 denegare. 
 
 INDIFFERENT {inclining neither way), 
 indifferens, nec bonus nec malus, me- 
 dius, ffiqualis : — {ordinary), mediocris, 
 vulgaris, tolerabilis, ferendus. — Very 
 indifferent or ordinary, vilissimus. — I 
 leave it indifferent, in medio relinquo. — 
 He is very indifferent as to those matters, 
 hsec eum parum tangunt. — He contin¬ 
 ues indifferent between the two parties, ani- 
 mo est in neutram partem propenso. — 
 To be indifferent, aequo animo esse ; neu¬ 
 tram in partem moveri; susque deque 
 habere. — Be ye indifferent judges, ades- 
 te animo aequo. — He is indifferent to the 
 opinion of others, nihil curat, quid de se 
 quisque sentiat. — Indifferent or tolera¬ 
 ble healtn, valetudo satis commoda. 
 Indifferently {indiscriminately), indiffe- 
 renter, indiscriminatim, lequabiliter, 
 nullo discrimine : {coolly), frigide, je¬ 
 june : {tolerably), mediocriter. 
 Indifference (no difference), squalitas, 
 asquabilitas ; ^equilibrium : ( unconcern- 
 edness), animus in nullam partem pro- 
 pensus, animus aequus, animus lentus, 
 alicujus rei contemptio or neglectio. — 
 To entertain a person with indifference, 
 frigide, jejune, parum liberaliter ali¬ 
 quem excipere ; parum commode trac- 
 tare. 
 
 INDIGENT, indigus, egenus, egens. 
 Indigence, indigentia, egestas. 
 INDIGENOUS, -dernaculus; in e& teirH 
 natus, factus. 
 
 INDIGESTED, crudus: indigestus, mor- 
 dinatus, incompositus. 
 
 Indigestible, difficilis ad concoquen- 
 dum. 
 
 Indigestion, cruditas. 
 
 INDIGNANT, stomachans, indignans, 
 indignabundus, indigne ferens. 
 Indignation, indignatio. — Full of indig¬ 
 nation, stomachosus. — To have indigna¬ 
 tion, indigne ferre, indignor, stomacnor. 
 
 _ To raise indignation, indignationem 
 
 movere, bilem coinmovere. 
 INDIGNITY, indignitas, contumelia 
 INDIGO, Indicum ; color Indicus. 
 INDIRECT, indirectus, obliquus; quod 
 circuitione quadam (or per ambages) tit. 
 Indirectly, oblique; circuitione quadam, 
 per ambages. 
 
 INDISCERNIBLE, quodocuhs cermnon 
 potest. • 
 
 INDISCREET, incautus, parum provi- 
 
 dus, inconsultus, inconsideratus. 
 ndiscreetly, imprudenter, inconsulte, 
 
 inconside- 
 
 Indi 
 temere. 
 
 Indiscretion, imprudentia, in 
 
 rantia ; incogitantia. .... 
 
 INDISCRIMINATELY, sme discrimine, 
 
 promiscue. 
 
 INDISPENSABLE, necessarius, 
 
 perne- 
 
 cessanus. 
 
 Indispensably, necessario. 
 Indispensableness, rei necessitas. 
 INDISPOSE, ab re aliqua abhorrentem 
 
 134 
 
INE 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 quo 
 
 er ad rem aliquam minus promptum 
 (piopensum) reddere. 
 
 Indisposed (in body), a?ger, tegrotus, vale- 
 tudinarius ; (in will or purpose), ab ali- 
 qnSi re aversus, alienus or abhorrens. 
 Indisposedness of mind, prava mentis in- 
 clinatio. 
 
 Indisposition of body, morbus ; tentatio 
 (sc. morbi) ; commotiuncula. 
 INDISPUTABLE, indubitabilis, de 
 disputari ncm potest. 
 
 Indisputably, sine ulia controversia 
 INDISSOLUBLE, indissolubilis. 
 Indissolubly, modo indissolubili. 
 INDISTINCT, promiscuus, indistinctus, 
 indiscretus; (of voice), parum clarus, 
 fuscus. 
 
 Indistinctly, promiscue, sine discrimi- 
 ne; parum clare. 
 
 Indistinctness, confusio, obscuritas. 
 INDISTINGUISHABLE, indistinctus. 
 INDITE, scribo, conscribo; compono, 
 condo ; carmine celebrare. 
 INDIVIDUAL, adj. proprius. 
 
 Individual, .s\ — Individuals, homines 
 singuli; res singulis, singula. — Each 
 individual, quisque; singuli. 
 Individually (one by one), singulatim. 
 
 To Individuate, aliquid ab alio discer- 
 nere or distinctum reddere. 
 INDIVISIBLE, individuus. 
 
 Indivisibly, nexu individuo. 
 
 INDOCILE, indocilis, tardus, hebes. 
 Indocility, ingenium indocile. 
 INDOLENT (as to suffering), doloris va¬ 
 cuus or expers, patiens : (lazy), ignavus, 
 laboris fugiens. 
 
 Indolently, nullo or parvo dolore or 
 sensu; ignave. 
 
 Indolence, indolentia, doloris vacuitas, 
 patientia: (laziness), ignavia, desidia. 
 INDUBITABLE, minime dubius, non 
 dubius, certus. 
 
 Indubitably, baud dubie, certe. 
 
 INDUCE (introduce), induco, introduco . 
 fndu.ce by entreaty), exoro; (allure), alli- 
 cio, illicio, pellicio ; (persuade), persua- 
 deo, duco, adduco, induco. — Induced 
 by entreaties, precibus adductus. 
 
 Inducer, suasor, impulsor. 
 
 Inducing, Inducement, incifamentum, 
 causa; invitatio. 
 
 INDUCT, in munere constituere. 
 Induction, inductio. 
 
 INDULGE, indulgeo. — one’s self, animo 
 obsequi. — one’s passion, cupiditati pa¬ 
 re re. 
 
 Indulgence, indulgentia. — The indis¬ 
 creet mildness and fond indulgence of a 
 father, inepta lenitas patris et facilitas 
 prava. — A criminal indulgence, facilitas 
 prava, lenitas inepta. 
 
 Indulgent, indulgens, biandus, obsequio- 
 sus. 
 
 Indulgently, indulgenter. 
 
 INDURATE (harden), duro, obduro, in- 
 duro, offirmo. 
 
 Indurate, Indurated, induratus, offir- 
 matus, obduratus. 
 
 INDUSTRY,, industria, diligentia; gna- 
 vitas; ingenium impigrum. 
 
 Industrious, industrius, diligens, gnavus, 
 impiger, operosus, assiduus. 
 Industriously, diligenter, gnaviter, as 
 sidue, sedulo. 
 
 INEBRIATE, inebrio. — Inebriated, ine- 
 bnatus, temulentus. 
 
 INEFFABLE, ineffabilis. 
 
 Ineffably, supra quam enarrari potest, 
 incredibiliter. 
 
 INEFFECTUAL, INEFFECTIVE, IN¬ 
 EFFICACIOUS,' inefficax, imbecillis, 
 manis. 
 
 Ineffectually, sine effectu : inaniter. 
 INELEGANT, inelegans. 
 
 INEQUALITY, insqualitas. 
 
 INERT, iners. 
 
 Inertly, segniter, <egre. 
 
 INESTIMABLE, imestimabilis. 
 INEVITABLE, inevitabilis ; necessari- 
 us. 
 
 Inevitably, ita ut vitari nequeat. 
 INEXCUSABLE, inexcusabilis. 
 Inexcusableness, factum quod nullam 
 habet excusationem, facinus nulla ex- 
 cusatione purgandum. 
 inexcusably, extra omnem excusatio¬ 
 nem. 
 
 J^XHAUSTIBLE, inexhaustus. 
 INEXORABLE, inexorabilis ; acerbe se- 
 verus 
 
 INEXPEDIENT, incommodus, ineptus, 
 parum conducens. 
 
 Inexpediency, inutilitas. 
 INEXPERIENCE, imperitia 
 Inexperienced, inexpertus. 
 
 INEXPERT, imperitus. 
 
 INEXPIABLE, inexpiabilis. 
 
 Inexpiaely, ita ut expiari non possit. 
 INEXPLICABLE, inexplicabilis. 
 INEXPRESSIBLE, ineffabilis. 
 Inexpressibly, supra quam enarrari po 
 test; inenarrabiliter, Liv. 
 INEXTRICABLE, inextricabilis. 
 Inextricably, modo inextricabili. 
 INFALLIBLE (of a man), errori non ob- 
 noxius. — To be so, omni errore carere, 
 
 -II (sure), certus, non dubius. 
 
 Infallibility, erroris vacuitas, or by a 
 circumlocution. — Infallibility of a reme 
 dy, remedium certum. 
 
 Infallibly, certissime, sine dubio. 
 INFAMOUS, infamis, famosus, ignomi- 
 niosus; stigmosus. — To make or ren¬ 
 der one infamous, alicui infamiam infer- 
 re or notam turpitudinis inurere; ali- 
 quem infamem facere. — You make the 
 young man infamous, adolescentem fla- 
 gitiis nobilitas. 
 
 Infamously, turpiter, flagitiose. 
 Infamousness, Infamy, infamia, ignomi- 
 nia; dedecus. 
 
 INF ANT, infans. — A little infant, infan- 
 tulus. 
 
 Infancy, infantia. — In the infancy of 
 Rome or Athens, nascente RomSL, nas- 
 centibus Athenis. — From his infancy, 
 ab infanti^l; ab incunabulis; a teneris 
 annis or unguiculis. — The infancy af 
 the arts, artium prima initia. 
 
 Infantine, infantilis, Just. 
 
 INFANTE, in. INFANTA, f. of Spain, 
 regis Hispaniae filius, filia. 
 
 INFANTRY of an army, peditatus, copis 
 
 pedestres.-tfn infantry man, pedes. 
 
 INFATUATE, infatuo; amentiam ali¬ 
 cui injicere ; consilium alicui eripere; 
 pellicio. — Infatuated, mente captus, 
 stupefactus. 
 
 Infatuation, stupor, stupiditas. 
 
 INFECT (stain or corrupt), inficio, coin- 
 quino, corrumpo ; vitio. — To be infect¬ 
 ed, corrumpor, vitior. — The air is in¬ 
 fected, vitiantur odoribus aura. — To be 
 infected with the plague, pestilentia labo- 
 rare. — with the common vices, communis 
 vitii labe corrumpi . — Infected, infectus, 
 corruptus, vitiatus. 
 
 Infection, contagio, contagium, contac 
 tus. 
 
 Infectious, pestiferus, morbidus (poet.) 
 nocens. — disease, pestilentia, conta 
 gio. 
 
 Infectiously, pestifere. 
 
 INFELICITY, infelicitas. 
 
 INFER, aliquid ex alia re inferre, eon- 
 cludere, colligere. — He would infer this, 
 that the letters were spurious, hoc cogere 
 volebat, literas falsas esse. 
 
 Inference, consequens, consecutio; con 
 sectarium ; conclusio, conductio ; col- 
 lectio, Sen. — A silly inference, conclu- 
 siuncula. 
 
 Inferrible, consectarius. 
 
 INFERIOR, inferior, minor, posterior, 
 secundus. — to none, nulli secundus, 
 nemini inferior. 
 
 Inferiority, conditio inferior. 
 INFERNAL, inferus; infernus ; nefan- 
 dus. — regions, inferi. 
 
 INFEST, infesto, vexo, divexo ; moles- 
 tiam exhibere. — Infested, impeditus, 
 vexatus. 
 
 Infesting, impeditio; vexatio ; molestia. 
 INFIDEL, qui veram religionem non pro- 
 fitetur. — Infidels, a Christiana fide alie- 
 ni; qui Christum non colunt; barhari 
 Christum aversantes. 
 
 Infidelity, impietas : (unfaithfulness), 
 infidelitas, perfidia. 
 
 INFINITE, infinitus, immensus. 
 Infinitely, infinite, ad infinitum ; im- 
 mortaliter. — I am infinitely obliged to 
 him, quamplurimum illi debeo. 
 
 Infinity, infinitas, innumerabilitas, nu- 
 merus infinitus. 
 
 Infinitive mood, modus infinitus. 
 
 INFIRM, inftrmus, languidus. — Very, 
 perimbecillis, perinfirmus. 
 
 Infirmary, valetudinarium. 
 
 Infirmity, infirmitas, debilitas. — Infir¬ 
 mities (failings), peccata or vitia leviora. 
 
 135 
 
 INFIX, infigo. 
 
 INFLAME, inflammo, accendo. — When 
 the people were inflamed with these sug¬ 
 gestions, quum his orationibus accensa 
 plebs esset, Liv. — To be inflamed with 
 anger, excandesco, ira ardere, graviter 
 irasci, gravius ira commoveri. — In¬ 
 flamed, infiammatus, accensus, succen- 
 sus. — with fury, excandefactus, rabi- 
 dus, exacerbatus, ira exardescens. — 
 To be inflamed more and more, magis ma- 
 gisque inardere. 
 
 Inflammable, facilis ad exardescendum, 
 inflammabilis. 
 
 Inflammability, facilitas exardescendi, 
 iirflain inabilitas. 
 
 Inflaming, Inflammation, inflammatia 
 — of the lungs, peripneumonia. — of the 
 body, phleginone. — of the eyes, oculo- 
 ruiri adustio. 
 
 Inflammatory, seditiosus, turbulentus. 
 INFLATE, inflo. — Inflated, inflatus, 
 elatus, tumidus. 
 
 Inflation, inflatio, inflatus. 
 
 INFLEXTBLE (not to be bent), inflexibi- 
 lis: (not to be prevailed upon), inexora¬ 
 bilis, atrox; rigidus. 
 
 Inflexibleness, Inflexibility (of tem- 
 per), pervicacia, obstinatio, rigor animi. 
 Inflexibly, ita ut fiecti non possit; sine 
 remissione ; rigide. 
 
 INFLICT, infligo; punio ; pcenam cape- 
 re de aliquo, multam imponere in ali- 
 quem. 
 
 Inflicter, qui infligit. 
 
 Inflicting of punishment, animadversio. 
 INFLUENCE, vis, momentum; auctori- 
 tas ; amplitudo, dignitas, gratia. — of 
 the moon, vis lunte. — A man of great, 
 small influence, vir magma auctoritatis, 
 homo tenui auctoritate. — To have no 
 influence (of persons), nihil posse, nihil 
 
 valere, sine auctoritate esse_ To have 
 
 an influence over one, in aliquem auctori- 
 tatein habere; plurimum apud aliquem 
 posse or valere. 
 
 To Influence, afficio ; moveo, impelio ; 
 adduco, induco; vim habere ad aliquid. 
 
 To be influenced by foreign counsels, 
 e.xternis consiliis impelii. — My mind 
 was not at all influenced by hope, fear, or 
 party prejudice, mihi a spe, metu, parti- 
 bus reipublicre animus liber erat. Sail. 
 B. C. 4. 
 
 Influential, magme auctoritatis ; po- 
 tens; magni momenti, plurimum va- 
 lens. 
 
 INFLUX, actus infiuendi; iliapsus; in- 
 fusus. 
 
 INFOLD, implico- 
 Infolding, implicatio. 
 
 INFOLIATE, foliis circumtegere. 
 INFORM (teach or instruct), instruo, in- 
 stituo; informo, erudio, doceo, condo- 
 cefacio : — (give information), significo, 
 nuntio, doceo; aliquem certiorem fa- 
 cere. — To inform one of the Parthian 
 peace, afferre alicui otium Parthicum.— 
 To inform against, nomen alicujus de- 
 ferre. — To inform himself, disco, in 
 veritatem rei inquirere. — thoroughly, 
 perdisco. — You are wrongly informed, 
 falsa vobis delata sunt, JYep. — Informed 
 against, accusatus, delatus. 
 
 Information (instruction), informatio, 
 praceptio; disciplina. —An information 
 in law, accusatio, delatio.-IT (intelli¬ 
 
 gence), nuntius. — To get information 
 of a matter, aliquid cognoscere, aliquid 
 discere, de re certiorem fieri. — To have 
 it, nuntium accepisse. 
 
 Informant, Informer, qui aliquem de 
 re aliqua certiorem facit. -II (accu¬ 
 
 ser), delator; index ; calumniator (ca¬ 
 lumnious accuser). 
 
 Informing (instructing), institutio, in 
 structio ; educatio: ( acquainting), nun- 
 tiatio alicujus rei; sianificatio.’ 
 INFRANGIBLE, non frangendus. 
 INFREQUENT, rams. 
 
 Infrequency, raritas. 
 
 INFRINGE, infringo, frango, vioio. 
 Infringement, violatio. 
 
 Infringer, violator, temerator. 
 INFURIATE, adj. in furorem actus, furi- 
 
 OSI1S. 
 
 INFUSE (pour in), infundo ; fig., instillo, 
 imbuo, injicio .—-To infuse bad opinions 
 into one, pravis opinionibus alicujus 
 animum imbuere. — To infuse an herb, 
 macero, herb* succum elicere. 
 
1NJ 
 
 INO 
 
 INS 
 
 Infusion, infusio. — An infusion of worm¬ 
 wood, absinthium dilutum. 
 INGATHERING, frugum or fructuum 
 perceptio. 
 
 INGENIOUS, ingeniosus, acutus, argu- 
 tus, saga.x, sollers, subtilis. — Most in¬ 
 genious, peringeniosus, ingeniosissimus. 
 Ingeniously, ingeniose, acute, argute, 
 sollerter, subtiliter, affabre. 
 
 Ingenuity, ingenium, sagacitas; sollertia. 
 INGENITE, ingenitus, innatus. 
 INGENUOUS, ingenuus, liberalis; sin- 
 cerus. 
 
 Ingenuously, ingenue, liberaliter. 
 Ingenuousness, ingenuitas, liberalitas. 
 INGLORIOUS, inglorius, ignobilis, tur- 
 pis. 
 
 Inqloriously, ffflde, turpiter. 
 
 INGOT of gold, later aureus. 
 
 INGRAFF, INGRAFT, insero. — In- 
 graffed, insitus. 
 
 Inqraffing, insitio. 
 
 INGRATE (ungrateful), ingratus, benefi- 
 cii or -orum immemor. 
 
 Ingratitude, animus ingratus or benefi- 
 ciorum immemor, crimen ingrati animi. 
 INGRATIATE one’s self, in amicitiam 
 alicujus se insinuare; benevolentiam 
 alicujus captare, aucupari, venari. 
 INGREDIENT, una pars eorum ex qui- 
 bus aliqua res componitur, pars. 
 INGRESS and egress, ingrediendi et egre- 
 diendi licentia. 
 
 INGUINAL, ad inguen pertinens. 
 INGULF, ingurgito. 
 
 INGURGITATE, devoro. 
 
 Ingurgitation, voracitas. 
 
 INHABIT, habito, incolo, colo. 
 Inhabitable, habitabilis. 
 
 Inhabitant, habitator, incola. — To de¬ 
 prive of inhabitants, vasto, populor, de- 
 populor; loco solitudinem inferre. — 
 Without inhabitants, desertus, vastus, 
 incultus. — Having many inhabitants, 
 frequens; celeber. — To appoint new 
 inhabitants, colonos novos ascribere, ad- 
 ducere, inducere, deducere. 
 
 Inhabiting, habitatio. 
 
 INHARMONIOUS, dissonus ; discors, 
 discrepans. 
 
 INHERE, inhiEreo. 
 
 Inherent, inhierens; proprius. 
 
 INHERIT, hereditate accipere ; heredi- 
 tate possidere; hereditatem consequi. 
 — as heir at law, ab intestato succedere. 
 — Inherited, hereditate or hereditario 
 jure possessus. 
 
 Inheritable, hereditario jure parabilis. 
 Inheritance, hereditas. — A small in¬ 
 heritance, herediolum. — Of an inherit¬ 
 ance, hereditarius. — To enter upon 
 an inheritance, hereditatem cernere or 
 adire. 
 
 Inheritor, Inheritrix, heres. 
 
 INHIBIT, inhibeo ; prohibeo, veto. 
 Inhibition, inhibitio, prohibitio. 
 INHOSPITABLE, inhospitalis. 
 Inhospitably, inhospitali modo. 
 Inhospitableness, inliospitalitas. 
 INHUMAN (uncivil), inhurnanus, inur- 
 banus: (cruel), crudelis, saevus, durus, 
 immanis, atrox, omnis humanitatis ex- 
 pers. 
 
 Inhumanity, inhumanitas, immanitas, 
 atrocitas, crudelitas. 
 
 Inhumanly, inhumane, inhumanitsr; 
 
 atrociter, crudeliter. 
 
 INHUME, sepelio ; humo tegere. 
 INIMITABLE, inimitabilis, non imitan- 
 dus; unicus. 
 
 Inimitably, supra quam ut imitando ex- 
 primi possit; divine, divinitus. 
 Inimitability, by a circumlocution; some¬ 
 times divinitas. 
 
 INIQUITY, iniquitas; nefas, scelus. — 
 To commit iniquity, pecco, scelus admit- 
 tere. 
 
 Iniquitous, iniquus, injustus. 
 
 INITIAL, ad initium pertinens. — letter, 
 litera inceptiva or initialis. 
 
 INITIATE, initio. — Initiated, initiatus, 
 inauguratus. 
 
 Initiation, initiatio. 
 
 INJECT, injicio ; inspergo. — To inject 
 with wax, intus incerare. — To inject a 
 wound, vulnus liquore insperso purgare. 
 Injecting, Injection, injeefio, injectus ; 
 infusio. 
 
 INJUDICIOUS, inconsultus, inconside- 
 ratus, homo consilii et rationis ex- 
 pers. 
 
 Injudiciously, inconsulte, inconside¬ 
 rate, ifnprudenter, inscite. 
 
 INJUNCTION, mandatum; prasceptum. 
 INJURE, loedo, noceo; injuriam alicui 
 inferre ; damno aliquem afficere. — In¬ 
 jured, lfesus, offensus, violatus. 
 
 Injurer, iniquus, qui injuriam infert. 
 Injurious, injurius, injuriosus, iniquus, 
 contumeliosus, noxius, perniciosus. 
 Injuriously, inique, injuste, contume- 
 liose, injuriose. 
 
 Injuriousness, injuria. 
 
 Injury, injuria, noxa, offensa ; damnum. 
 
 — To do one an injury, alicui nocere or 
 damnum inferre; injuriam alicui in¬ 
 ferre, facere. — To put up an injury, 
 injuriam inultam dimittere; contume- 
 liam acceptam mussitare. 
 
 INJUSTICE, injustitia, iniquitas. 
 
 INK, atramentum (scriptorium or librari- 
 um). — Printer’s ink, atramentum typo- 
 graphicum. — Red ink, minium, Ov. 
 Tr. 1. 1.— An ink-maker, atramenti 
 temperator. — Ink-stand, ink-horn, atra- 
 mentorium. 
 
 To Ink (daub with ink), atramento inqui- 
 nare, polluere, maculare. 
 
 Inky, ater, instar atramenti. 
 
 INKLE (tape), taenia, vitta, fimbria lin- 
 tea. 
 
 INKLING (obscure rumor), rumusculus, 
 rumor subobscurus. — An inkling given, 
 obscura et imperfecta significatio. — 
 To get or have an inkling of, subsentio ; 
 subodoror. — Though I have an inkling 
 they are thereabouts, etsi subsensi id quo- 
 que, illos ibi esse. — My wife has an ink¬ 
 ling of my design, subolet uxori quod 
 ego machinor. 
 
 INLAND, mediterraneus. — An inland 
 country, regio a mari longe dissita.— 
 The inland parts of a country, interior 
 regio, interiora, terra interior. 
 
 INLAY, distinguo; vario. — Inlaid, dis- 
 tinctus (e. g. auro et argento); vermicu- 
 latus ; intestinus. 
 
 INLET, fenestra, aditus. 
 
 INLIST, milites conscribere. — To inlist 
 one’s self as a soldier, militia; nomen dare. 
 Inlisted, inter milites conscriptus. 
 Inlisting, militum conscriptio. 
 
 INMATE, qui in eadem domo habitat; 
 (tenant), inquilinus. 
 
 INMOST, intimus. — In the inmost part of 
 that chapel there was a statue of Ceres, in 
 eo sacrario intimo fuit signum Cereris. 
 
 INN, deversorium ; hospitium.- A little 
 
 inn, deversoriolum. — To put up at an 
 inn, in cauponam devertere. — To set up 
 an inn, deversorium aperire. -— An inn¬ 
 holder or inn-keeper, caupo. — His wife, 
 
 copa.-H Inns of court, hospitia juris- 
 
 consultorum. 
 
 INNATE, innatus, congenitus. 
 INNAVIGABLE, innabilis, innavigabi- 
 lis. 
 
 INNER, interior. — In the inner part of 
 the house, in interiore asdium parte. — 
 An inner chamber, penetrale; cubicu- 
 lum interius. — On the inner side, in- 
 trinsecus. 
 
 Innermost, intimus. 
 
 INNOCENT, innocens, insons, culpl 
 vacuus, innoxius. — To be innocent of 
 a crime, culpSl carere, extra culpam esse, 
 culpS. vacare, a culpa abesse. 
 
 Innocent, s. (silly person), fatuus, bardus, 
 insulsus, ineptus, mentis inops, qui est 
 
 mente imminuta.-IT Innocents’ day, 
 
 dies innocentium martyrio sacer. 
 Innocently, innocenter, imprudenter; 
 innocue, Suet. 
 
 Innocence, Innocency, innocentia, in- 
 tegritas ; sanctitas. 
 
 Innocuous, Innoxious, innocuus, in¬ 
 noxius. 
 
 INNOVATE, innovo; rebus novandis 
 studere ; res novas moliri. 
 
 Innovation, immutatio; res nov®.— 
 Desirous of innovation, novis rebus stu- 
 dens, novarum rerum cupidus. 
 Innovator, qui novis rebus studet. 
 INNUENDO, sermo verbis tectus ; tecta 
 verba. 
 
 INNUMERABLE, innumerabilis, infini- 
 tus. 
 
 Innumerably, innumerabiliter. 
 INOCULATE, inoculo, insero ; admitto. 
 — for the small pox, variolas alicui in- 
 serere. 
 
 Inoculation, insitio; variolarum insitio. 
 
 136 
 
 INOFFENSIVE, innoxius, innocuus, cU 
 pa vacans. 
 
 Inoffensively, innocenter; sine culpi. 
 Inoffensiveness, innocentia. 
 INOFFICIOUS, parum officiosus. 
 INORDINATE, inordinatus, incomposi 
 tus : (excessive), iinmoderatus, intem- 
 peratus. 
 
 Inordinately, inordinate, incomposite', 
 immoderate, intemperanter. 
 Inordinateness, immoderatio, intempe- 
 rantia. 
 
 INQUEST, inquisitio. — The grand in¬ 
 quest, criminum queesitores. 
 INQUIETUDE, inquietudo, sollicitudo. 
 INQUIRE, qu®ro, inquiro ; percunctor, 
 sciscitor, aliquem consulere. — I would 
 have you inquire, velim quseras. — He 
 inquires of the ship’s master, rectorem 
 ratis consulit. — I see some to inquire of, 
 quos percuncteinur video. — To inquire 
 or search diligently about or after, inves- 
 tigo, scrutor^ explore, in dago ; exquiro, 
 disquiro, perquiro, inquiro. — To inquire 
 often, quserito. — Inquired diligently into, 
 investigatus, exploratus, indagatus. 
 Inquirer, quaesitor, conquisitor, explora- 
 tor, indagator, investigator, scrutator. 
 Inquiring, Inquiry, inquisitio, indaga- 
 tio, investigatio, interrogatio. — To 
 make inquiry into, inquiro ; exploro ; 
 cognosco. 
 
 Inquisition, inquisitio ; cognitio; qutes- 
 tio. — A diligent inquisition, investiga- 
 
 tio, pervestigatio_ An inquisition about 
 
 religious matters, qusestio de fide Chris¬ 
 tian;! habita. — The inquisition, quffisi- 
 tores fidei ( the inquisitors). — To make 
 inquisition into, examino, expendo, in¬ 
 quiro ; quserere rem or de re. 
 Inquisitive, curiosus, nova noscendi cu¬ 
 pidus. 
 
 Inquisitively, curiose, studiose. 
 Inquisitiveness, curiositas, nova noscen¬ 
 di studium. 
 
 Inquisitor, quiesitor; fidei inquisitor. 
 INROAD, incursio, irruptio, impressio. 
 — To make an inroad, terram invadere, 
 in terram irruptionem facere. 
 INROBED, praetextatus. 
 
 INSANE, insanus. 
 
 INSATIABLE, INSATIATE, insatiabi- 
 lis, inexplebilis, insaturabilis. 
 Insatiableness, cupiditas insatiabilis or 
 inexplebilis ; insatiabilis avaritia. 
 Insatiably, insatiabiliter. 
 
 INSCRIBE, inscribo. 
 
 Inscription, inscriptio, index; titulus 
 (especially on a sepulchre) ; carmen ; elo- 
 ginm. 
 
 INSCRUTABLE, non vestigabilis ; tnex- 
 plicabilis. 
 
 INSCULP, insculpo. 
 
 INSECTS, insecta. 
 
 INSECURE, intutus ; instabilis, lubri- 
 cus, incertus i (in feeling), parum secu¬ 
 res. 
 
 Insecurity, by the adj.; as, urbs mtuta, 
 spes incerta, itinera infesta. 
 INSENSATE, sensus expers, sensu ca- 
 rens. 
 
 Insensible, sensus expers, torpens, sensu 
 carens, insensilis (poet.) ; brutus; cal- 
 losus, stupidus. 
 
 Insensibleness, Insensibility, torpor, 
 stupor, stupiditas; sensuum tarditas. 
 Insensibly (without sense), sine sensu ; 
 (by degrees), sensim. 
 
 INSEPARABLE, inseparabilis ; indivi- 
 duus ( indivisible). — friend, amicus fidis- 
 simus. 
 
 Inseparability, Inseparableness, qua- 
 litas rei individu®. 
 
 INSERT, insero, interpono. — Inserted, 
 insertus, interpositus; suggestus. 
 Inserting, Insertion, interpositio. 
 INSERVICEABLE, parum or minime 
 utilis. 
 
 INSIDE, interiora, pars interior, partes 
 interiores. 
 
 INSIDIOUS, insidiosus, fallax. 
 Insidiously, insidiose, fallaciter. 
 INSIGHT (inspection), inspectio, intuitus: 
 (skill), peritia, scientia, perspicientia. 
 
 _ To have an insight into , perspicio; rei 
 
 alicujus esse peritum. — Having an in¬ 
 sight into, perspicax. 
 
 INSIGNIFICANT, inutilis ; nullius mo- 
 menti, levis. 
 
 Insignificantly, inutiliter. 
 Insignificancy, inutilitas. 
 
INS 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INSINCERE, insincerus, minime since- 
 rus, flctus. . ... . 
 
 Insincerity, simulatio, dissimulatio; 
 amicitia simulata or ficta. 
 
 INSINUATE, insinuo; (hint), obscure 
 jacere aliquid. — To insinuate one's self 
 into another's favor, in amicitiain or fa- 
 miliaritatem alicujus se insinuate ; ad 
 amicitiam alicujus arrepere. 
 
 Insinuator, adulator. 
 
 Insinuating, Insinuation, insinuatio; 
 significatio. 
 
 INSIPID, nihil sapiens, nullius saporis: 
 \fio-. insulsus, inficetus ; hebes, tardus. 
 
 Insipidly, insulse. 
 
 Insipidity, insulsitas. 
 
 INSIST upon, insto, urgeo ; alicui rei or 
 in aliqua re insistere. 
 
 INSrTION, insitio. 
 
 INSNARE, iliaqueo, irretio, insidias stru- 
 ere, irretire corruptelarum illecebris. — 
 Insnared, illaqueatus, irretitus, inesca- 
 tus, dolis captus. 
 
 Insnarer, qui insidias struit, qui illaque- 
 at or irretit. 
 
 INSOLENT, insolens, arrogans, contu- 
 max, contumeliosus, ferox; petulans. 
 — The people at that time grew insolent 
 upon their success, eft. tempestate plebem 
 ex secundis rebus insolentia ceperat. 
 
 Insolently, insolenter, arroganter, su- 
 perbe. 
 
 Insolence, insolentia, arrogantia, super- 
 bia; conturaacia. 
 
 INSOLUBLE, insolubilis. 
 
 INSOLVENT, solvendo impar. — He is 
 insolvent, solvendo non est. 
 
 INSOMUCH, adeo ut, usque adeo. 
 
 INSPECT, inspicio. 
 
 Inspection, inspectio. 
 
 Inspector, inspector. 
 
 INSPIRE, inspiro, injicio, aspiro. — He 
 inspired into the soldiers so much courage, 
 tantum ardorem militibus injecit, Just. 
 
 -IT To be divinely inspired, divino 
 
 quodam spiritu inflatum esse, numine 
 afflatum esse. 
 
 Inspirer, qui inspirat, incendit, excitat. 
 
 Inspiration, inflammatio animi, inflatus 
 or instinctus divinus, coelestis mentis 
 instinctus; mens incitata, furor divinus, 
 divinus impetus, astus ingenii, ardor 
 animi. — By divine inspiration, divini- 
 tus; instinctu afflatuque divino. 
 
 INSPIRIT, animo; animum addere or 
 excitare. 
 
 INSTABLE, instabilis, inconstans. 
 
 Instability, instabilitas. 
 
 INSTALL, aliquem in aliquo munere 
 constituere; inaugurare. 
 
 Installing, Installation, actus quo 
 quis in aliquo munere constituitur. 
 
 INSTALMENT. — To pay by instalments, 
 certis pensionibus solvere. 
 
 INSTANCE (example), exemplum, docu- 
 mentum. — For instance, exempli gra¬ 
 tis ; verbi gratis or causa.- IT In¬ 
 
 stance (earnest request), flagitatio, effla- 
 
 gitatio, impulsus.-IT Jit the instance 
 
 ofPiso, his will teas opened, postulante Pi- 
 sone, testamentum ejus aperitur. — You 
 married her at my instance, impulsu dux- 
 isti meo. - At your instance, te auctore 
 or impulsore. 
 
 To Instance (give an instance), exem¬ 
 plum or documentum alicujus rei pro- 
 
 ferre_ Instanced in, de quo exemplum 
 
 profertur. 
 
 INSTANT (urgent), importunus, vehe- 
 mens, ardens ; (present), instans, pr;e- 
 
 sens. — To be instant, insto, urgeo.- 
 
 IT (moment), (temporis) momentum or 
 punctum ; momentum hor® ; vestigium 
 temporis. — At this instant (preserUly), 
 hoc puncto temporis. — At the same in¬ 
 stant, eodem temporis vestigio. — In an 
 instant, momerito temporis, in vestigio 
 temporis, dicto citiu3, confestim, actu- 
 tum, e vestigio. — At the very instant or 
 moment of time, in ipso articulo tempo¬ 
 ris (in the nick of time ) ; eo ipso tempore. 
 
 Instantaneous. See In an instant. 
 
 Instantly, Instantaneously (presently), 
 extemplo, e vestigio ; (vehemently), ve- 
 hementer, magnopere. 
 
 INSTAURATION, instauratio. 
 
 INSTEAD of, loco, vice ; pro: (see 
 Stead).—of another, loco or vice alterius. 
 
 INSTEP, mons pedis, convexum pedis. — 
 of a shoe, calcei convexum. — High in 
 theinstep, monte pedis elatus ortumidus. 
 
 INSTIGATE, instigo, incito, excito, sti- 
 mulo, exstimulo. 
 
 Instigation, incitatio, stimulatio; im- 
 pulsio, impulsus. —At the instigation of 
 Manilius, concitante Manilio. 
 
 Instigator, stimulator, impulsor. 
 
 INSTIL, instillo, infundo. — good notions 
 into one, alicujus animum bonis opinio- 
 nibus imbuere. 
 
 Instillation, instillatio. 
 
 INSTINCT, natura; naturalis cupiditas, 
 appetitus. 
 
 Instinctive, naturalis; subitus. 
 
 Instinctively, natura duce. 
 
 INSTITUTE, instituo, priecipio. 
 
 Institutes, instituta, pi. 
 
 Institution, institutio; institutum. 
 
 Institutor, qui instituit. 
 
 INSTRUCT, erudio, instituo, imbuo; do- 
 ceo, condoceo, condocefacio. — children, 
 pueros literas docere ; statem puerilem 
 artibus informare, excolere. — To in¬ 
 struct perfectly, perdoceo. — To instruct 
 or furnish with instructions, de aliqua re 
 alicui priecipere; mandata or priecepta 
 alicui dare.— Instructed in good manners, 
 bene institutus, bonis moribus imbutus. 
 — Easily instructed, docili3. 
 
 Instructor, pneceptor, magister. 
 
 Instructive discourse, oratio ad docen- 
 dum accommodata, apta, idonea; ser- 
 mo prasceptis or documents abundans. 
 
 Instructing, Instruction, institutio, 
 prasceptio, eruditio ; disciplina, doctri- 
 na. — An instruction or precept, praecep- 
 tum, documentum ; monitum. — In¬ 
 structions to an ambassador, mandata. 
 — His instructions were to, &c., id in 
 mandatis habebat, ut, etc. — According 
 to the king's instructions, ex praecepto 
 regis. 
 
 INSTRUMENT, instrumentum; orga- 
 num ; machina. — Instruments or tools, 
 utensilia, instrumentum.- Astronomi¬ 
 
 cal instruments, supellex sideribus ob- 
 servandis. — A musical instrument, in¬ 
 strumentum musicum, organum. — 
 
 Surgeon’s instruments, ferramenta.-1 
 
 player on an instrument, organicus ; qui 
 musicis instruments canit. —An instru¬ 
 ment-maker, opifex qui instrumenta (or- 
 
 ganaj fabricatur.-IT Fig. to be one’s 
 
 instrument, inservire alicujus consiliis 
 perfleiendis. - IT A xoritten instru¬ 
 
 ment, liter®, tabula; syngrapha. 
 
 Instrumental (useful), utilis, aptus, ido- 
 
 neus.-IT Instrumental music, cantus 
 
 nervorum et tibiarum. 
 
 Instrumentally. — He was instrumental- 
 ly the cause of our ruin, eo ministro 
 Deus usus est ad nos perdendum. 
 
 INSUFP'ERABLE, intolerabilis, intole- 
 randus, non ferrendus. 
 
 Insufferably, intolerabiliter. 
 
 INSUFFICIENT, impar, ineptus, non 
 satis idoneus, non sufiiciens. 
 
 Insufficiently, inepte, non satis. 
 
 Insufficiency (unskilfulness), inscitia, 
 imperitia; (impotency), impotentia. 
 
 INSULAR, insularis, Just. 
 
 INSULT, alicui or in aliquem insultare ; 
 contumeliam facere alicui. 
 
 Insult, subst. contumelia. 
 
 Insulter, homo contumeliosus ; derisor 
 alicujus rei. 
 
 Insulting, aclj. contumeliosus; insolens. 
 -II Subst., insultatio. 
 
 Insultingly, contumeliose. 
 
 INSUPERABLE, quod superari non po¬ 
 test. 
 
 Insuperably, ita ut superari nequeat. 
 
 INSUPPORTABLE, intolerabilis, intole- 
 randus, impatibilis. 
 
 Insupportably, ita ut ferri non possit. 
 
 INSURE goods from loss by fire, damna 
 ex incendio accepta praestare. — See 
 Assure. 
 
 Insurance offices, collegia qu® ex com- 
 pacto damna pr®stare tenentur. 
 
 INSURMOUNTABLE, inexsuperabilis ; 
 quod superari non potest. 
 
 INSURRECTION, seditio ; tuinultus. 
 
 Insurgents, homines seditiosi. 
 
 INTEGER, numerus integer. 
 
 Integral, integer. 
 
 INTEGRITY, integritas, sinceritas; 
 sanctitas 
 
 INTEGUMENT, integumentum. 
 
 INTELLECT, intelleetus; mens. 
 
 Intellectual, ad intellectum pertinens, 
 intelligent® compos. 
 
 137 
 
 INTELLIGENT, intelligens; pruden#, 
 consilii plenus; acutus, perspicax, eol- 
 lers ; callidus. 
 
 Intelligence, perspicientia, inteliigen- 
 tia; prudentia ; judicium: — ( informa¬ 
 tion), nuntius. — To get intelligence, de 
 aliqua re certiorem fieri or cognoscere. — 
 To give intelligence, de re aliqua aliquem 
 certiorem facere or docere. — To hold 
 intelligence together, consilia coinmuni- 
 care. — Having intelligence of, certior 
 factus. 
 
 Intelligencer, nuntius, internuntius. 
 
 Intelligible, in nostram intelligentiam 
 cadens ; quod ratione comprehendi po¬ 
 test ; intelligibilis, Sen. 
 
 Intelligibleness, claritas, perspicuitas. 
 
 Intelligibly, clare, plane, perspicue, 
 dilucide, significanter. 
 
 INTEMPERATE, intemperans, intem- 
 peratus, immodicus, immoderatus. 
 
 Intemperance, intemperantia, immode- 
 ratio. 
 
 Intemperatelv, intemperanter, intem¬ 
 perate, immoderate. 
 
 Intemperate ness of weather, cceli intem- 
 peries or gravitas. 
 
 INTEND (mean), intendo, designo, signi- 
 fico; apte or commode sibi velle: (pur¬ 
 pose), statuo, constituo, cogito. — Iin¬ 
 tend for Britain, Britan niam cogito. — 
 Sooner than I intended, citius quam con- 
 stitueram. I intend to do it, mihi est 
 
 in animo. — But whatever you intend to 
 do, verum ut ut es facturus. — Intended, 
 statutus, constitutus, propositus. 
 
 Intent, subst. propositum, consilium, in¬ 
 stitutum. — I spoke it not to that intent, 
 aliorsum tii’xffra'mr —I will do it to this 
 intent, id ea faciam gratia. — We believe 
 you did it with a good intent, credimus 
 optimo animo te fecisse. — To all intents 
 and purposes, omnino, prorsus. — The 
 intent (meaning), significatio, vis ; sen- 
 tentia. 
 
 Intention, propositum,consilium ; mens. 
 — He had the same intention, in e&dem 
 erat voluntate. — This was his intention, 
 hoc habebat in animo. — His intention 
 was that you should be his heir, liac mente 
 erat, ut suus heres esses. 
 
 Intentional, quod consult) or cogitato fit. 
 
 Intentionally, consulto, dedita opera, 
 de industria. 
 
 INTEND ANT of a province, provinci® 
 procurator. 
 
 INTENERATE, emollio. 
 
 INTENSE, intensus; vehemens; acef- 
 bissimus. 
 
 Intensely, valde, magnopere, plurimum; 
 acriter. 
 
 Intenseness, Intensity, vehementia; 
 vis ; ardor, ®stus. 
 
 Intensive force, augendi or amplificandi 
 vis. — Intensive (in gramm.), intentivus. 
 
 INTENT, adj. intentus, attentus. — To he 
 intent upon, alicui rei studere, alicujus 
 rei studiosuin esse, alicui rei operam 
 dare. 
 
 Intently, intente, sedulo; animo attento. 
 
 Intentness, animi in re aliqua intentio. 
 
 INTENT, INTENTION. See under In¬ 
 tend. 
 
 INTER, sepelio, humo, humo teeere, 
 corpus terr® reddere. But see Bury, 
 Burial. 
 
 INTERCEDE, intercedo, intervenio, se 
 interponere. 
 
 Intercession, Interceding, intercessio 
 deprecatio. — To make intercession in a 
 person’s behalf, pro aliquo deprecari or 
 deprecatorem se pr®bere. 
 
 Intercessor, Interceder, qui interce¬ 
 de, precator, deprecator. 
 
 INTERCEPT, intercipio. 
 
 Intercepting, intercepts, impedimen- 
 tum. 
 
 INTERCHANGE, alterno, commuto. 
 
 Interchange, subst. commutatio, alterna- 
 tio. — of congratulations, gratulatio mu- 
 tua. 
 
 Interchangeable, alternus, mutuus: 
 (of colors), variegatus, multicolor. 
 
 Interchangeably, mutuo, alternis vici- 
 bus. 
 
 INTERCOURSE, consuetudo, usus ; mu- 
 tua communicatio. — An intercourse by 
 letters, commercia epistoiarum. 
 
 INTERDICT v. interdico, prohibeo 
 
 Interd ct, s. mierdictum. 
 
 Interdiction, interdictio. 
 
 5 D 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 1NV 
 
 INTEREST, v. — To interest one’s self in 
 an affair , se alicui negotio immiscere.— 
 
 I interest myself in this, hoc ad me per- 
 tinere puto; hoc mihi carte est; hoc 
 foveo.— lam interested in this matter, 
 hoc mea interest, ad me pertinet. — To 
 interest, (attract , &c.), jucundum esse ; 
 aliquem delectare, tenere. — One inte¬ 
 rested in, socius or particeps alicujus rei. 
 
 Interest, subst. (participation), societas ; 
 (zeal), stadium ; (pleasure), voluptas, 
 oblectatio, delectatio, jucunditas. - 
 
 II (advantage, profit ), utilitas, lucrum, 
 
 commodurri, emolumentum. —Interest 
 on money, usura (-®), fenus. — Interest 
 upon inter est, or compound interest, anato¬ 
 cismus. — To take up money at interest, 
 pecuniam fenore accipere.—- To demand 
 interest, fen us orusuras ab aliquoexigere. 
 — To pay interest, pecunirc mutuosump- 
 ttc usuras pendere, prtestare, solvere.— 
 To put out money at interest, fenero ; pe¬ 
 cuniam darel'eneri or fenore.-If In¬ 
 
 terest (credit or power), auctoritas, po- 
 testas, gratia. — Men of great interest 
 in their several countries, homines domi 
 potentes. — To have interest with one, 
 gratia, apud aliquem valere or piuri- 
 mum posse. — To make interest at an 
 election, prensare homines, Liv. — To 
 make interest for a place, munus aliquod 
 
 ambire.-IF lam sensible our interests 
 
 are the same, vobis eadem, quae mihi, 
 bona malaque esse intellexi. — To bring 
 or draw one over to his interest, aliquem 
 ad suas partes trahere, ad rationes suas 
 adjungere. 
 
 Interesting, adj. Se e Attractive. 
 INTERFERE (rub one heel against the 
 other), crura intersecare; catcem calci 
 allidere ; calces detefere.-If To in¬ 
 
 terfere with (clash), discrepo, repugno, 
 
 dissideo.-IT To interfere in an affhir, 
 
 se alicui rei interponere. 
 
 Interfering, Interference, repugnan- 
 tia, discrepantia; interventus. — The 
 interfering of a horse, intertrigo. 
 INTERIM. — In the interim, interim, in- 
 terea temporis or loci. 
 
 INTERIOR, interior. See Inside. 
 INTERJECTION, interjectio. 
 INTERJOIN, interjungo. 
 
 INTERLACE, intersero, interpono, in- 
 texo, intertexo, intermisceo, illigo, in- 
 ternecto, consero. 
 
 Interlacing, intextus, contextus. 
 INTERLARD (in cookery), lardo carnes 
 infercire: (mix), innnisceo, interpono, 
 intersero. 
 
 INTERLEAVE, iibri quibusque paginis 
 interjicere chartam puram. 
 INTERLINE, lineas interjicere, interse- 
 Tere, interponere. — Interlined, lineis in- 
 terjectis scriptus. 
 
 Interlinear, interlitus. 
 
 Interlining, Interlineation, linearum 
 or vocum interpositio or interjectio. 
 INTERLOCUTION, interlocutio. 
 Interlocutors, qui colloquuntur. 
 Interlocutory, ad interlocutionem per- 
 tinens. 
 
 INTERLOPE, anticipo, prsoccupo, pr®- 
 mercor. 
 
 Interloper, qui atiquid praoccupat. 
 INTERLUDE, exodium. — A player of 
 interludes, histrio. — A writer of them, 
 comicus, comoediarum scriptor. —Merry 
 interludes, atellan®. 
 
 INTERLUNAR, ad interlunium perti- 
 nens. 
 
 INTERMARRY, nuptias inter se contra- 
 here. 
 
 INTERMEDDLE, negotio se ingerere, 
 immittere, implicare ; se rebus alienis 
 miscere ; in alienam messem falcem 
 suain inserere. 
 
 Intermeddler, qui rebus alienis se im- 
 miscet. 
 
 Intermeddling, interventus; molestia. 
 INTERMEDIATE, medius. 
 INTERMINABLE, immensus, infinitus. 
 'NTERMINGLE, v. a. admisceo, com- 
 misceo, immisceo, intermisceo ; im- 
 mitto : — v. n. admisceri, intermisceri; 
 
 commisceri, immisceri. -IT Fig. ali- 
 
 quo uti, aliquem habere in usu. 
 Intermingling, Intermixture, admis- 
 tio : (intercourse), consuetudo, usus, 
 commercium. 
 
 INTERMIT, intermitto; remitto. 
 ntermittent, itermittens. ] 
 
 Intermission, intermissio, intercapedo. 
 — By intermission, intermissu, per in- 
 tercapedines. — Without intermission, 
 assidue, perpetuo, continenter, sine in- 
 termissione. 
 
 INTERMIX. See Intermingle. 
 
 INTERNAL, internus, intimus ; intesti- 
 nus, domesticus. 
 
 Internally, interne, intime; intrinse- 
 cus. 
 
 INTERPELLATION, interpellatio, in¬ 
 terventus. 
 
 INTERPOLATE, interpolo. 
 
 Interpolation, interpolatio. 
 
 INTERPOSE (put between), interpono, 
 oppono; (be interposed), interponi, in¬ 
 tervenire. 
 
 Interposer, qui intervenit. 
 
 Interposing, Interposition (act.), in¬ 
 terpositio ; (pass.), interventus. 
 
 INTERPRET, interpreter, explico, ex- 
 pono, aperio, conjicio. 
 
 Interpretation, Interpreting, inter- 
 pretatio, explicatio, explanatio, expo- 
 sitio ; enarratio ; conjectio. 
 
 Interpreter, interpres, explanator, con- 
 jector. — of dreams, conjector. 
 
 INTERPUNCTION, interpunctio. — 
 Mark of it, distinguendi nota. 
 
 INTERROGATE, interrogo, percunctor. 
 
 Interrogating, Interrogation, interro- 
 gatio, percunctatio. — Short or little, in- 
 terrogatiuncula. — The point of interro¬ 
 gation, signum interrogationis, interro- 
 gandi nota. 
 
 Interrogative, interrogatorius. — parti¬ 
 cle, particiila interrogativa (Gramm.). 
 
 Interrogatively, per modum interroga¬ 
 tionis: interrogative (Gramm.). 
 
 Interrogator, rogator. 
 
 Interrogatory, subst. interrogatio, qu®s- 
 tio. — To examine upon interrogatories, 
 in quiEstionem addticere. 
 
 INTERRUPT, interrnmpo, interpello, in- 
 tervenio, obstrepo, dirimo. — Dost thou 
 so interrupt me ? siccine me interlo- 
 quere ? — To interrupt one in his tale, 
 medium sermonem intercipere. — To 
 interrupt the proceedings of, intercedo. — 
 To interrupt a matter begum, rem suscep- 
 tam dirimere. — Interrupted, interrup- 
 tus, interceptus, intermissus. 
 
 Interruptedly, interrupte. 
 
 Interrupter, interpellator. 
 
 Interrupting, Interruption, interpella¬ 
 tio ; intermissio. — Without interrup¬ 
 tion, continenter, sine ull3. intermis- 
 sione, uno tenore. 
 
 INTERSECT, perseco, interseco, interci- 
 do; (crosswise), decusso. 
 
 Intersection, sectio, intersectio, decus- 
 satio. 
 
 INTERSERT, intersero. 
 
 INTERSPERSE, inter alias res spargere 
 or intexere ; miscere. 
 
 INTERSTICE, intervallum, spatium in- 
 teriectum ; foramen. 
 
 INTERVAL, intervallum, spatium (tem- 
 pus) interjectum. intercapedo. 
 
 INTERVENE, intervenio. 
 
 Intervention, interventus, intercessio. 
 
 INTERVIEW, congressus, colloquium. 
 
 INTERWEAVE, intexo, implico, inter¬ 
 texo. 
 
 INTESTATE, intestatus. 
 
 INTESTINE, intestinus, domesticus, 
 civilis. 
 
 Intestines, intestina, pi. 
 
 Intestinal, ad intestina pertinens ; in- 
 testmorum ( genit. pi.). 
 
 INTIMATE, adj. intimus, familiaris. — 
 An intimate friend, necessarius; amicus 
 intimus, familiaris, summus. 
 
 Intimately, intime, familiariter. 
 
 Intimacy, necessitudo, familiaritas, con- 
 junctio ; consuetudo. 
 
 INTIMATE, v. indico, signitico, obscure 
 jacere. 
 
 Intimating, Intimation, indicatio, signi- 
 ficatio obscura. 
 
 INTIMIDATE, timore aliquem pereel- 
 lere, timidum reddere ; timorem alicui 
 injicere, metum incutere. — Intimi¬ 
 dated, timore or metu perculsus. 
 
 INTO, in ( with accus.) ; also by in in com¬ 
 position. — fie is gone into the city, in 
 urbem profectus est. 
 
 INTOLERABLE, intolerabilis, intoleran- 
 dus, non ferendus ; importunus. 
 
 Intolerarleness, intolerantia. 
 
 Intolerably, intoleranter. 
 
 138 
 
 INTOLERANT, aliorum (de rebus di 
 vinis) opiniones haud ieniter ferens. 
 
 Intolerance, animus aliorum, etc. 
 
 INTOMB, tumulo, sepelio ; sepulcro con. 
 dere. 
 
 INTOXICATE, inebrio, ebrium facere 
 vino onerare. — To become intoxicated ' 
 ebrium fieri; vino se obruere or percu- 
 tere. — To be so, vino or potu madere 
 obrutum esse. — To be intoxicated with 
 joy, IffititiSL nimis elatum esse_ Intoxi¬ 
 cating liquor, potus qui inebriat._ In- 
 
 toxicated, temulentus, ebrius, bene po¬ 
 tus. — with glory, gloria tumens. 
 
 Intoxication (a making mad), mentis 
 amotio: (being drunk), ebrietas. 
 
 INTRACTABLE. See Untractable. 
 
 INTRENCH, vallo et fossa nmnire ; val- 
 lo sepire or cingere or munire; vallo 
 obvallo. — a camp, castra vallo cingere, 
 
 castris vallum cireumjicere.-U To 
 
 intrench upon another’s rights, in jus ali- 
 enum invadere. See Trench. 
 
 Intkenchment (the act), munitio: (the 
 thing), munimentum munitio ; agger; 
 vallum. — To throw up an intrenchment, 
 munitionem facere, aggerem exstruere, 
 vallum ducere ; locum aggere cingere. 
 
 INTREPID, intrepidus, interritus, impa- 
 vidus. 
 
 Intrepidity, animus intrepidus, animi 
 fortitudo. 
 
 Intrepidly, intrepide, fortiter. 
 
 INTRICATE, perplexus, impeditus, in- 
 explicabilis, tortuosus, implicitOs, in- 
 volutus ; inenodabilis. — My affairs are 
 very intricate, res me® nec caput nec 
 pedem habent. — To render intricate, 
 implico, obscuro. — An intricate and 
 obscure kind of speech, tortuosum et ob- 
 scurum dicendi genus. — Very intri¬ 
 cate, perobscurus. 
 
 Intricately, perplexe, implicite, dubie, 
 obscure. 
 
 Intricacy, ambiguitas, difficultas. 
 
 INTRIGUE, ars, artificium, failacia, va- 
 framentum. — Intrigues, artes (malas), 
 fallaci® ; clandestina consilia. — By the 
 intrigues of one, alicujus oper-J. — In¬ 
 trigue for office , ambitus. 
 
 To Intrigue, clandestina consilia conco- 
 quere. 
 
 Intriguing, vafer, callidus et ad fraudes 
 acutus, dolosus. 
 
 Intriguingly, dolose, vafre; clandes¬ 
 tine. 
 
 INTRINSIC, proprius, ad rem ipsam per¬ 
 tinens, cum re ipsa, conjunctus. 
 
 Intrinsically, ipsa rei natura. 
 
 INTRODUCE, introduco. — a new cus¬ 
 tom, novum morem inducere. 
 
 Introducer, qui introducit. 
 
 Introducing, Introduction, introductio 
 — to a discourse, ingressus, exordium. 
 
 Introductory, ad introduetionem (or ad 
 exordium) pertinens. 
 
 INTROSPECTION, inspectio. 
 
 INTRUDE, se intrudere, se inferre. in- 
 gerere, immiscere. — into an estate, he- 
 reditatem injuste capessere. — upon 
 one’s patience, alicujus patientia abuti. 
 
 Intruder, qui se intrudit or munus ali¬ 
 quod init contra leges. 
 
 Intruding, Intrusion, injusta. rei usur- 
 patio ; interpellatio. 
 
 INTRUST, fidei committere ; concre- 
 dere, delegare, demandare. — Intrusted 
 to or with a person, alicujus fidei corn- 
 missus ; concreditus. — A person in¬ 
 trusted with a secret, intimus alicujus 
 consiliis. 
 
 INTUITION, intuitus, inspectio. 
 
 Intuitive, ad intuitum pertinens. 
 
 Intuitively, per modum inspectionis. 
 
 INUNDATE, inundo. 
 
 Inundation, eluvio, fluminis inundatio. 
 
 INURE, assuefacio, consuefacio. — To 
 inure one’s self to labor, laboribus (abl.) 
 se assuefacere, se laboribus durare. — 
 /nwrerZ, assuefactus, assuetus, consuetus. 
 
 INURN, tumulo. 
 
 INUTILITY, inutilitas. 
 
 INVADE, invado, adorior, aggredior.— 
 Invaded, invasus, in quern impetus fit. 
 
 Invasion, incursio, excursio, impressio; 
 occupatio injusta. — Sudden, subito fac¬ 
 ta. — To make an invasion, invado, ini" 
 petum or impressionem facere. 
 
 Invasive, irruens, impetum or impressie- 
 nem faciens. 
 
 INVALID, invalidus, infirmus, irriLis. 
 
1NV 
 
 IRR 
 
 ITS 
 
 nvalid, subst. ( disabled soldier), miles ad 
 arma inutilis, miles mancus ac debilis : 
 
 • sickly person), homo infirmus, debilis, 
 valetudinarius. 
 
 To Invalidate, debilitare, infirmare, m- 
 validuin reddere. — a will, testamen- 
 tum rescindere or irritum facere. 
 Invalidity, imbecillitas [weakness). 
 INVALUABLE, imestimabilis. 
 INVARIABLE, immutabilis, constans, 
 stabilis, ratus. 
 
 Invariableness, immutabilitas, constan¬ 
 ts. 
 
 Invariably, firme, constanter. 
 
 INVEIGH against, in aliquem or in ali- 
 quid invehi; aliquem or aliquid insecta- 
 ri or increpare; in aliquem declamare ; 
 aliquem vituperare, objurgare. — In¬ 
 veighed against, maledictis lacessitus. 
 InveIgher, qui aliquem maledictis laces- 
 sit. 
 
 Inveighing, aspera alicujus reprehensio, 
 insectatio, objurgatio. 
 
 Invective, oratio objurgatoria; convici- 
 um, probrum. 
 
 INVEIGLE, seduco, pellicio ; blando ser- 
 mone aliquem delinire, verborum leno- 
 ciniis permulcere, in fraudem illicere, 
 dolis ductare. 
 
 Inveigler, deceptor. 
 
 Inveigling, verborum lenocinia, blandi- 
 tiae. 
 
 INVELOP, involvo, implico, operio, co- 
 operio, velo, obduco, tego. See En¬ 
 velop. 
 
 INVENT ( find ), invenio, reperio: [de¬ 
 vise), excogito, comminiscor, ementior, 
 fingo, confingo. — To invent craftily, 
 machinor. — To invent deceit, dolum 
 nectere. — To invent words, verba fabri- 
 cari. — New invented law, jus commen- 
 titium. 
 
 Inventor, inventor,.repertor, excogitator, 
 fabricator. — Jason, the inventor of the 
 first ship, primie ratis molitor Jason.— 
 A crafty inventor, machinator, molitor. 
 — The first inventor, auctor. 
 
 Inventing, Invention, inventio, excogi- 
 tatio: [the thing), res inventa, inven- 
 tum. — A man of good invention, ad ex- 
 cogitandum acutus ; qui ammo sollerti 
 
 res novas excogitat.-IT An invention 
 
 [device or trick), commentum, dolus, ar- 
 tificium, techna. — Do you think these 
 are mere inventions ? fingi haec putatis ? 
 Cic. 
 
 Inventive, ingenii ad excogitandum acu- 
 ti, ingeniosus. 
 
 INVENTORY, index ; repertorium, in- 
 ventarium. — To take an inventory, re¬ 
 pertorium or inventarium facere. 
 INVERT, inverto. 
 
 Invertedly, ordine inverso. 
 
 Inversion, inversio. 
 
 INVEST one with, possessionem alicui 
 dare. — To invest in an office, inauguro; 
 aliquem in aliquo munere constituere. 
 
 -IT To invest [besiege), obsidione ur- 
 
 bem or arcem cingere or premere ; cir- 
 cumsidere : [to cover all over), circum- 
 vestio. 
 
 Investing, Investiture, ritus inaugura- 
 tionis. 
 
 Investments, vestimenta. 
 INVESTIGATE, investigo, indago. 
 Investigation, investigatio, indagatio. 
 Investigable, quod investigari potest. 
 INVETERATE, inveteratus. — To grow 
 inveterate, inveterasco. 
 
 Inveteracy, inveteratio. 
 
 INVIDIOUS, invisus, invidiosus, odio- 
 sus; infestus, infensus. 
 
 Invidiously, invidiose. 
 
 Invidiousness, invidia, invidentia. 
 INVIGORATE, stimulo, exstimulo ; no¬ 
 vas vires addere, confirmo. 
 Invigoration, alacritas. 
 
 INVINCIBLE, invictus, inexpugnabilis; 
 
 inexsuperabilis [poet.). 
 
 Invincibleness, vis invicta, animus in¬ 
 victus. 
 
 Invincibly, ita ut vinci nequeat. 
 INVIOLABLE, inviolatus, sanctus, sa- 
 cer. 
 
 Inviolableness, sanctitas; caerimonia. 
 Inviolably, inviolate, sanctissime. 
 Inviolate, inviolatus ; sanctus. 
 INVISIBLE, invisibilis; quod oculorum 
 aciem fugit. 
 
 Invisibleness, by a periphrasis. 
 
 INVITE, invito, voco. — to supper, ad cce- 
 
 nam aliquem invitare. — to drink a glass 
 xoith one, poculis aliquem invitare. —To 
 invite himself to supper with any one, coe- 
 nam alicui condicere. 
 
 Inviter, invitator. 
 
 Inviting (see Attractive); suavis, dul- 
 cis. 
 
 Invitingly, blande, illecebrose. — To 
 look invitingly, oculos alicujus allectare. 
 
 Invitation, Inviting, invitatio, vocatio, 
 vocatus. 
 
 INVOICE, mercium index or catalogus. 
 
 INVOKE, invoco, imploro ; cieo. 
 
 Invocation, precatio, imploratio. 
 
 INVOLUNTARY, fortuitus [e.g. motus). 
 
 Involuntarily, fortuitu, casu; prater 
 voluntatem. — That expression fell in¬ 
 voluntarily from him, excidit ei nolenti 
 dictum illud. 
 
 INVOLVE, involvo, implico. 
 
 Involution, involutio. 
 
 INVULNERABLE, qui vulnerari non 
 potest, invulnerabilis. 
 
 INWARD, adj. internus, intestinus.— 
 Most inward, intimus, penitissimus. 
 
 Inward, Inwards, Inwardlv, intus, in- 
 trinsecus, medullitus, introrsuin or in- 
 trorsus. 
 
 Inwards, s. intestina, exta. See Bowels, 
 Entrails. 
 
 INWRAP, implico, circumplico, involvo. 
 
 Inwrapping, involutio, implexus, circuin- 
 plexus. 
 
 INWREATH, circumcingo. 
 
 IONIAN, IONIC, lonicus. 
 
 IRASCIBLE, iracundus, in iram pronus 
 or priEceps. 
 
 IRE, ira, iracundia, bilis. 
 
 Ireful, iratus, ira plenus; iracundus. 
 
 Irefullly, irate, iracunde. 
 
 IRELAND, Hibernia. 
 
 Irish, Hibernicus. — The Irish, Iiiberni. 
 
 IRK, tsedere, pigere. 
 
 Irksome [displeasing), gravis, acerbus; 
 [tedious), molestus. 
 
 Irksomeness, tsdium. 
 
 IRON, ferrum. — Strike the iron while it is 
 hot, utendum est animis, dum spe ca- 
 lent; matura, dum libido manet. —d 
 branding-iron, cauterium. — Of iron, 
 ferreus. — Done with iron, ferratus. — 
 A thing made of iron, an iron tool, fer- 
 ramentuin. — An iron or box-iron for 
 clothes, ferramentum ad lintea leviganda 
 aptum. — Tipped with iron, ferratus. — 
 Aniron color, ferrugo ; of it, ferrugineus. 
 
 - dn iron-gray color, color cinereus or 
 
 cineraceus. — Iron wares, ferramenta. 
 
 — An iron bar, vectis ferrea. - in iron- 
 
 grated window, fenestra (ferro) clathra- 
 ta. — Old iron, ferramenta detrita. — An 
 iron mill or forge, ofiicina ferraria. —An 
 ironmonger , negotiator or mercator fer- 
 rarius ; ferramentarius.— An iron-mould, 
 ferri vestigium in chart!, etc. impres- 
 sum. — A harping iron, harpago. — 
 Cramp irons, subscudes. — Iron-hearted, 
 ferreus. 
 
 To Iron, lintea ferramento levigare. - 
 
 IT Ironed [fettered), vinculis constrictus. 
 
 IRONY, ironia, ironia dissimulantiaque. 
 
 Ironical, ironicus. 
 
 Ironically, ironice. 
 
 IRRADIATE, irradio; luce su! collus- 
 trare. 
 
 Irradiation, radiatio. 
 
 IRRATIONAL [without reason), rationis 
 expers, ratione carens, brutus ; irratio- 
 nalis, Sen.; demens, insanus : — [un¬ 
 reasonable), iniquus, injustus. 
 
 Irrationally, null! ratione. 
 
 IRRECLAIMABLE, qui ad bonam fru- 
 gem revocari non potest. 
 
 IRRECONCILABLE, implacabilis, inex- 
 piabilis, inexorabilis. 
 
 Irreconcilably, odio implacabili; im- 
 placabiliter. 
 
 IRRECOVERABLE, irreparabilis. 
 
 Irrecoverably, penitus, omnino, pror- 
 sus ; in perpetuum. 
 
 IRREFRAGABLE. — An irrefragable ar¬ 
 gument, argumentum firmissimum. 
 
 Irrefragably, sine controversi!, sine 
 dubio. 
 
 IRREGULAR, enormis, abnormis ; non 
 constans ; incompositus ; anomalus [in 
 gramm.): [in attendance), infrequens. 
 
 Irregularity, enormitas ; anrmalia. 
 
 Irregularly, contra regulars enormiter, 
 prave; non constanter; minus fre¬ 
 quenter. 
 
 139 
 
 IRRELIGION, impietas erga Deum 
 (deos). 
 
 Irreligious, impius erga Deum (deos), 
 negligens Dei ac religionis ; scelestus. 
 Irreligiously, impie, sceleste. 
 IRREMEDIABLE, insanabilis, despera- 
 tus; immedicabilis [poet.). 
 Irremediably, ita ut sanari or corrigi 
 nequeat. 
 
 IRREPARABLE, irreparabilis; quod re- 
 parari nequit. 
 
 Irreparably, penitus, funditus; sic Ut 
 reparari nequeat; in adernmn. 
 IRREPREHENSIBLE, IRREPROACH¬ 
 ABLE, IRREPROVABLE, non repre- 
 liendendus, non vituperandus, ab omni 
 vitio vacuus, irreprehensus, integer, 
 sanctus. 
 
 Irreprehensibly, Sec., sine culp! or 
 vitio; sancte, sanctissime. 
 Irreproachableness, summa morum 
 probitas; vitae sanctitas. 
 IRRESISTIBLE, cui null! vi resisti po¬ 
 test, cui nullo modo obsisti potest; in¬ 
 victus [unconquerable) ; inevitabilis [in¬ 
 evitable). 
 
 Irresistibly, ita ut resisti non possit. 
 IRRESOLUTE, dubius, inconstans, an- 
 ceps, infirmus. 
 
 Irresolutely, dubitanter, inconstanter, 
 leviter. 
 
 Irresolution, dubitatio, inconstantia, 
 levitas. 
 
 IRRESPECTIVELY, sine exceptione. 
 IRRETRIEVABLE, irreparabilis, quod 
 nunquam resarciri potest. 
 Irretrievably, penitus, funditus. 
 IRREVERENT, inverecundus, parum 
 verecundus. 
 
 Irreverently, parum reverenter. 
 Irreverence, irreverentia. 
 IRREVERSIBLE, immutabilis; in per¬ 
 petuum ratus. 
 
 Irreversibly, sine mutatione ; constan- 
 
 IRREVOCABLE, irrevocabilis. 
 Irrevocably, in perpetuum, in asternum. 
 IRRIGATE, irrigo. 
 
 Irrigation, irrigatio. 
 
 IRRITATE, irrito, exaspero; lacesso. — 
 Irritated, irritatus, exacerbatus, exaspe- 
 ratus, incensus. 
 
 Irritation, irritatio. 
 
 ISINGLASS, ichthyocolla. 
 
 ISLAND, ISLE, insula. 
 
 Islander, insnlanus, insulee incola. 
 ISLES in a church, templi Semitic inter 
 sedilia facta?. 
 
 ISRAELITE, Israel ita. 
 
 Israelitish, Israeliticus. 
 
 ISSUE, subst. [going forth), exitus.- 
 
 IT An issue [end), eventus, exitus. — It 
 is uncertain what will be the issue of this 
 
 affair, incertum est quo res evadat.- 
 
 IT To join issue, pedem conferre: [in 
 law), litem contestari. — I will join issue 
 with you, veniam quocunque lacessis. 
 
 -TT An issue [offspring), liberi, stirps, 
 
 progenies; suboles, proles, [poet.). — 
 Male issue, stirps or progenies virilis. 
 
 -IT An issue [sore), ulcus. — of blood, 
 
 sanguinis fluxio or fluxus.- IT An 
 
 issue in the arm, leg, &c., fonticulus. 
 
 -IT [spring), scaturigo. 
 
 To Issue [sally out), erumpo, eruptionem 
 facere ; [go out), egredior, exeo, exsilio ; 
 [turn out), exitum habere, evado ; [re¬ 
 sult, from), niano, emano, exsisto ; [come 
 
 forth), emergo ; [dart forth), emico.- 
 
 IT To issue out money, pecuniam erogare, 
 repraesentare. — a proclamation, edictum 
 publicare, edico. 
 
 Issuing, fluxio, emanatio. 
 
 Issueless, liberis carens, cui stirps de- 
 est; orbus liberis. 
 
 ISTHMUS, isthmus. 
 
 IT, is, ea, id. — It is your duty, tuum est. 
 — It begins to be light, lucescit jam. — It 
 is a shame to talk of it, turpe est dictu.— 
 It (i. e. the affair) is according to our 
 wish, voto res convenit. — It was death 
 for him to lie hid, latere ei mortis erat 
 instar. — It is I, ego sum. — It is noth¬ 
 ing to me, nihil mea refert. — Every, 
 body cries shame on it, clamant omnes 
 indignissime factum.— Its, ejus, illi- 
 us. 
 
 Itself, ipse, sui. — Of itself it pleases us. 
 per se nobis placet. — The matter itself 
 will testify, in medio est res ipsa. — Tin. 
 thing speaks for itself, res ipsa loquitur. 
 
JAU 
 
 JES 
 
 J01 
 
 ITCH, s. scabies, scabrities. —3 rough 
 itch, depetigo, impetigo. — To give one 
 the itch, scabiem alicui affricate. — To 
 
 have the itch, scabie laborare.-IT An 
 
 itch or itching desire, cupiditas, aviditas; 
 libido. 
 
 To Itch, prurio. — My fingers itch to he at 
 him, vix me contineo quin involem in 
 capillum. 
 
 Itchy, scabiosus. 
 
 Itching, pruritus, prurigo. 
 
 ITEM (article), pars, particula ; nomen 
 (of a debt). 
 
 ITINERANT, iter faciens ; qui urbes cir- 
 cumit; vagus. 
 
 Itinerary, itinerarium. 
 
 ITSELF. See/f. 
 
 IVORY, ebur, dens Lybicus_ Of ivory 
 
 eburneus. — Covered with ivory, ebora' 
 tus. 
 
 IVY, hedera; helix (barren, creeping ivy) 
 
 — Ground-ivy, chain;ecissus. — full U 
 
 ivy, liederosus- Of ivy, liederaceus. 
 
 — Carved with ivy, hederatus. 
 
 J. 
 
 TABBER, garrio, blatero. 
 J ter. 
 
 I See Chat- 
 
 Jabberer, blatero, garrulus. 
 
 Jabbering, garritus (inconditus). 
 
 JACK. — The jack of a ship, aplustre, 
 vexillum. — A jack to turn a spit, in- 
 strumentum quo caro veru transfixa ad 
 
 ignem versatur.-3 Jack on both sides, 
 
 qui laevd dextrique ieque utitur. — Jack 
 will never make a gentleman, ex T|UOvis 
 ligno non fit Mercurius. — A good Jack 
 makes a good Gill, bonus dux bonum 
 reddit comitem. — A Jack of all trades, 
 ad omnes res aptus, homo omnis 
 Minervae. — Jack with a lantern , ignis 
 fatuus. — A jack-pudding, inaccus, san- 
 nio. 
 
 Jackanapes, simia. 
 
 Jackdaw, monedula. 
 
 JACKAL, lupus aureus. 
 
 JACKET, sagum, sagulum. — A little 
 jacket, tunicula. — bearing a jacket, tu- 
 nicatus. 
 
 JACOBINE FRIAR, monachus ordini 
 S. Dominici ascriptus. 
 
 JADE (sorry horse), caballus, equus piger 
 et ignavus. — A lean jade, equus stri- 
 gosus, jumentum strigosum. — An old 
 jade, emeritus equus.-IT A jade (pal¬ 
 
 try woman), mulier improba, nequam, 
 effrons, impudica. 
 
 To Jade (tire), aliquem fatigave, defati- 
 gare, lassare, delassare. — Jaded, fati- 
 gatus, etc., defessus. 
 
 Jadish trick, techna or astutia meretricia. 
 
 JAG, laciniose incidere, serrie modo in- 
 secare. 
 
 Jagged, Jaggy, dentatus, serratus, laci- 
 niosus. 
 
 JAIL, career, custodia, ergastulum. — 
 To be in jail, in custodial public^, or vin- 
 culis esse. — Jail-bird, stigmatias, fur- 
 cifer. — General jail-delivery, universalis 
 e custodia emissio. 
 
 Jailer, carceris custos, carceri praposi- 
 tus ; ergastularius. — His fee, carceris 
 sumptus. 
 
 JAKES, forica, latrina.— Jakes-cleanser, 
 foricarum conductor. 
 
 JAMBS (of a door), postes ; (of a chimney), 
 latera. 
 
 JANGLE, altercor, rixor.- Tangling (in 
 
 note), absonus, dissonus. — A jangling 
 felloio, homo argutus or argutuliis. 
 
 Jangler, argutator, litigator; blatero, ra 
 bula. 
 
 Jangling, argutatio, cavillatio, alterca- 
 tio; garrulitas. 
 
 JANIZARY, janissarus, statarius miles 
 Turcicus. 
 
 JANUARY, (mensis) Januarius. 
 
 JAPAN, aliquid Japonum more linere, 
 polire, ornare. 
 
 JAR, (earthen vessel), testa, urceus. 
 
 JAR, v. discrepo, dissono, discordo, alter 
 cor. — This string jars, hffic chorda dis- 
 sonat. — Jarring , discrepans, dissonus, 
 
 discors. - IT To jar (shake, strike), 
 
 quatio, quasso, concutio, collidere inter 
 se. 
 
 Jar, subst. (quarrel), rixa, jurgium, alter- 
 catio, contentio; (clash), collisio, col- 
 lisus, concursio, concursus. — To make 
 or stir up jars, jurgia cominittere, lites 
 serere or movere ; simultates fovere. — 
 To pacify jars, discordias sedare, lites 
 componere. 
 
 JARGON, sermo perplexus, absonus, in- 
 conditus; voces. 
 
 JASPER, iaspis. 
 
 JAUNDICE, morbus regius or arquatus ; 
 icterus. — Sick of the jaundice, Jaundiced, 
 ictericus, arquatus. 
 
 JAUNT up and down, cursito, discurro, 
 vagor. 
 
 Jaunt, Jaunting, discursus, vagatio: 
 ( journey), iter. 
 
 JAVELIN, hasta; jaculum, pilum. — A 
 little javelin, hastula. — Javelin-bearer, 
 hastatus; pilatus. 
 
 JAW, maxilla. — Of the jaw , maxillaris. 
 — The jaws, fauces, rictus. 
 
 JAY, pica glandaria. 
 
 JEALOUS, zelotypus, suspiciosus. — To 
 make jealous, zelotvpia afiicere. — To 
 become jealous, zelotypia affici; suspicor. 
 — To he jealous one of another, suspectos 
 inter se esse. — A jealous person, suspi- 
 cax. 
 
 Jealously, suspiciose. 
 
 Jealousy, zelotypia, suspicio. — To live 
 in jealousy, snspicionibus angi ; omnia 
 et semper suspicari or vereri. 
 
 JEER, derideo, illudo, caviller, ludibrio 
 habere. — Jeered, irrisus, derisus. 
 
 Jeer, sanna, dicterium. 
 
 Jeerer, derisor, irrisor. 
 
 Jeering, irrisio. 
 
 Jeeringly, acerbe. 
 
 JEHOVAH, Jehova, verus Deus. 
 
 JEJUNE, jejunus, tenuis. 
 
 Jejunely, jejune. 
 
 Jejuneness, exilitas, jejunitas. 
 
 JELLY, jus gelatum ; coagulum. — of 
 quinces, cydonia gelata. — Beaten to a 
 jelly, pugnis concisus. 
 
 JEOPARDY, discrimen, periculum. — 
 To be in jeopardy, periclitor, in periculo 
 versari. — To bring into jeopardy, in 
 discrimen adducere. — With jeopardy, 
 periculose. 
 
 Jeoparded, in discrimen or periculum 
 adductus. 
 
 Jeoparding, periclitatio. 
 
 JERK (whip), verbero, flagello; verberibus 
 cicdere-IT To jerk (wince), calcitro. 
 
 Jerk s. (lash), verber, ictus, plaga_ 
 
 IT A jerk (sudden spring), impetus. — To 
 do a thing with a jerk or very speedily, 
 impetu or citissime aliquid agere. 
 
 JERKIN (coat), tunica curta, colobium. 
 
 JESSAMINE, iasminum. — Yellow jessa¬ 
 mine, polemonium. 
 
 JEST, v. jocari, joco uti; joca agere j jo- 
 culari. — at a thing, in aliquid jocular!. 
 
 — a person, aliquem ludos facere. — 
 Jested at, dictis Iacessitus. 
 
 Jest, s.jocus, dictum ridiculum ; facetiae 
 
 (witticisms). - 3 little jest, joculus. _ 
 
 nipping : dicterium —A wanton jest, jocus 
 obsccenus, illiberalis, petulans. — Merry 
 jests, sales, facetiae. — Dry, clanculum 
 mordaces. — In jest, per jocum; joco. 
 
 — I know not whether he speaks these 
 things in jest or earnest,, joco an serio 
 ilia dicat, nescio. — Spoken in jest, jocu- 
 laris, jocularius. — Full of jests or loving 
 to jest, jocosus, facetus, festivus. — To 
 be full if jests, facetiis abundare or fiu- 
 ere. — To crack a jest, jocari, joco uti. 
 
 — To put a jest upon one, in aliquem jo- 
 cosa dicta jactare, ridicula jacere or 
 
 mittere ; aliquem per jocum irridere_ 
 
 You throw your jests at, me, nunc tu me 
 ludos deliciasque facts. — I only spoke 
 in jest, jocabar modo. — To take a jest, 
 asquo animo dicteria ferre. — It is 'all a 
 jest or a mere jest, res nihili est, res est 
 frivola. 
 
 Jester, joculator, rnimus, derisor; san- 
 nio; ethologus. — A saucy jester, scurra. 
 
 Jesting, adj. jocosus, salsus, dicax. 
 
 Jesting, s. jocatio, derisio, cavillatio. -3 
 
 fine manner of jesting, jocandi genus li¬ 
 berate, elegans, urbanum, ingeniosum, 
 facetum, ingenuum, libero liomine dig- 
 
 140 
 
 num. — It is no jesting matter, res es4 
 gravissima. — Without jesting, joco 
 amoto, omissis jocis, extra jocum, serio. 
 — A saucy jesting, scurrilitas. 
 
 Jestingly, joco; jocose. 
 
 JESUIT, unus e Societate Jesu. 
 
 JET, gagates. 
 
 Jetty, Jet-black, coracino colore; ni- 
 gerrimus. 
 
 JET (of water), aqua; radius. 
 
 JET (strut), magnifice incedere; (stick 
 out), promineo, propendeo, exsto. 
 
 Jetting out, prominentia, projectura. 
 
 Jetting (strutting), incessus magnificus. 
 
 JEW, Judaeus. 
 
 Jewish, Juda'icus. 
 
 Jews-hakp, ferramentum fremens. 
 
 JEWEL, gemma. — Set with jewels, gem- 
 inatus.— My jewel! meum corculum! — 
 A counterfeit jewel, gemma adulterina. 
 — Jewel-box, capsnla gemmaria. 
 
 Jeweller, gemmarius. 
 
 JIG, tripudium, chorea rustica. 
 
 To Jig, tripudio. 
 
 JILT, spem amantis ludificari. 
 
 JINGLE (clink), tinnio; ( affect words), 
 verba captare or aucupari. 
 
 Jingle, s. tinnitus. — To make a jingle of 
 words, inani voce sonare.— A jingle of 
 words, verba inania or futilia qus simi¬ 
 liter cadunt. 
 
 JOB (little work), negotiolum. — A good 
 job, res lucrosa. 
 
 JOCKEY, equiso; equomm moderator, 
 domitor, venditor. 
 
 JOCOSE, jocosus, facetus, festivus. 
 
 Jocosely, jocose, facete, joculariter, fes¬ 
 tive. 
 
 Jocoseness, animus ad jocandum promp- 
 tus ; dicta jocosa; facetiae. 
 
 JOCULAR, jocularis. 
 
 Jocularity, hilaritas. 
 
 JOCUND, hilaris, alacer, laetus. — To be 
 jocund, la; tor, gestio. 
 
 Jocundness, hilaritas. 
 
 Jocundly, hilariter, jocose. 
 
 JOG, JOGGLE, agito, quatio, trudo. — 
 To jog with the elbow, cubito fodere, cu- 
 bito snbinovere.'— Do not jog me, — 1 
 ordered it, noli fodere, — jussi. — To 
 joggle, v. n. (as the. hand in writing), 
 contremisco. — To jog (as a coach), sub- 
 
 sulto, vacillo.-IT To jog on, progre- 
 
 dior, procedo. — To be jogging, abeo, 
 discedo, abscedo. 
 
 Jog, subst. concussio, quassatio, succus- 
 sus : (pace), incessus. 
 
 Joggling (trembling) , tremor. 
 
 JOIN to, adjungo, apto, connecto; (be 
 adjoined to), accedo, adjungor. — They 
 were joined by volunteers, in hopes of plun¬ 
 der, voluntaries ad spem prsedie undique 
 asciverunt. — To join forces, copiascon- 
 jungere. — To join together (connect), 
 jungo, conjungo, compingo, connecto; 
 aggrego: (be joined together), coeo, coa- 
 lesco, cohiereo, coutinuor. — Joining 
 (adjoining), contiguus, continuus ; cou- 
 terminus. — To join in a suit at law, in 
 lite coire. — To join or cleave to, adhse- 
 reo. — To join or be next, contingo. — 
 To join as a joiner, coagmento, coasso, 
 conglutino. — To join issue (stand to it), 
 pedem conferre. — I will join issue with 
 you, veniam quocunque lacessis. — To 
 join fellowship , aliquid inter se sociare 
 or consociare; se cum aliquo conjtin- 
 gere. — To join under, subnecto. — 
 Joined, junctus, copulatus. — When the 
 battle was joined, acie commissi, signia 
 collatis. — Joined to, adjunctus, con- 
 nexus, agglutinatus. — joined togethei 
 as houses, continuus, contiguus. — Join- 
 
JOY 
 
 JUL 
 
 JUS 
 
 ed between, interjunctus. — Joined neat¬ 
 ly, concinne compactus or compositus. 
 — Ill joined, male cohierens. — Well 
 joined, bene compactus. — Not to be 
 joined, insociabilis. 
 
 Joiner {by trade), lignarius (sc. faber) ; 
 intestinarius. 
 
 Joinery, fabrile opus elegantius; opus 
 intestinum. 
 
 Joining, junctio, junctura. — A joining' 
 together, conjunctio; congiutinatio.— 
 A joining of boards, tabulatio, contabu- 
 latio, contignatio: — (of words in a sen¬ 
 tence), constructio, ordo, compositio. 
 Joint, snbst. articulus, cominissura, 
 junctura, compago. — To put out of 
 joint, luxo. — Out of joint, luxatus ; de 
 suo loco extortus. — A joint in stalks, 
 geniculum. — A joint of the body, artus, 
 articulus. — A joint of mutton, mem- 
 brum ovinum or ovillum. — A space be¬ 
 tween two joints, internodium. — From 
 joint to joint, articulatim.— Of the joints, 
 articularis, articularius. — Full of joints, 
 articulosus. 
 
 To Joint, ( quarter out), deartuo. 
 
 Jointed (as herbs}, geniculatus ; (as 
 boards), tabulatus, conglutinatus. 
 Jointer. See Plane. 
 
 Joint, adj. — A joint heir, coheres. — 
 Joint tenants, simul tenentes ; qui con- 
 junctim tenent. — With joint consent, 
 mutuo assensu. 
 
 Jointly, junctim, conjunctim, cpnjuncte; 
 communiter. 
 
 JOINTURE (dowry), dos. 
 
 JOIST, tigrium, tigillum. 
 
 To Joist, tigna aptare. 
 
 JOKE, jocus. — A poor and far-fetched 
 joke, frigidus et arcessitus jocus. — To 
 put a joke upon one, alicui illudere, ali- 
 quem ludos facere. 
 
 To Joke, jocor. But see Jest. 
 
 Joker, joculator, homo jocosus. See Jo¬ 
 cose, Jocular. 
 
 JOLE of a fish, piscium fauces or caput. 
 
 -IT To walk cheek by jole, tegere ali- 
 
 cujus latus, tequbL fronte ambnlare. 
 
 JOLLY, festivns, laetus, hilaris_ To be 
 
 jolly, lietor, gestio, se hilarum facere. 
 Jollily, festive, hilare, laete, hilariter. 
 Jollity, lstitia, festivitas. 
 
 JOLT, (shake), v. a. concutio, quatio.— 
 To jolt as a coach, subsulto. 
 
 Jolt, subst. concussio, quassatio. — The 
 jolt of a coach, subsultus ; succussus. 
 Jolting, concussio. 
 
 JOLTHEAD, stipes, caudex. 
 
 JONdUIL, narcissus ionquilla (L.). 
 JORDEN, matula. 
 
 JOSTLE. See Justle. 
 
 JOT. — Not a jot, nihil, ne minimum 
 quidem. — He cares not a. jot for his 
 credit, flocci non facit fidem. — Every 
 jot of it, totum quantumcunque. 
 JOURNAL, ephemeris, commentarii di- 
 urni ; commentarii; acta diurna. 
 Journalist, qui ephemeridem, etc. scribit. 
 JOURNEY, iter; via ; profectio ( depart¬ 
 ure ); peregrinatio (in foreign parts). — 
 Being almost at my journey’s end, prope 
 jam decurso spatio. — He is ready to go, 
 ad iter instructus or accinctus est. — To 
 begin a journey, iter ingredi, in viam se 
 dare. — To perform a journey, iter confi- 
 cere.— To provide for a journey, viati¬ 
 cum or necessaria ad iter faciendum 
 parare. —d far journey, peregrinatio. 
 — Fitted for a journey, ad iter instructus, 
 paratus, accinctus. — Provision for a 
 journey, viaticum. 
 
 To Journey, iter facere ; in viam se dare. 
 JOURNEYMAN, mercenarius; operari- 
 us; opera;, pi. 
 
 Journeywork, opus diurna mercede lo- 
 catum ; opera. 
 
 JOUST. See Just. 
 
 JOVIAL, lietus, hilaris, alacer.- djo¬ 
 
 vial fellow, homo festivus, congerro le- 
 pidus; GhecuIus. 
 
 JOY, gaudium, hilaritas, liutitia.— There 
 is no joy without annoy, extrema gaudii 
 luctus occupat. — To give or wish one 
 joy, gratulor, congratulor. — God give 
 you joy, Dii approbent; Dii bene ver- 
 tant. — To fill one with joy, lajtifico, ex- 
 hilaro. — To leap for joy, exsulto, ges¬ 
 tio. — To clap hands for joy, plaudo. — 
 
 J leaping for joy, exsultatio. 
 
 To Joy (rejoice), gaudeo, liEtor. 
 
 Joyful, Joyous, lstus, jucundus, hilaris, 
 
 144 
 
 alacris ; la;tabilis. — Very joyful, perls- 
 tus. — A little joyful, hilarulus. — To be 
 joyful, lsetor. — To make joyful, exhila- 
 ro, ltetifico. 
 
 Joyfully, alacriter, hilare, liete. 
 Joyfulness, hilaritas, lmtitia, gaudium. 
 Joyless, illietabilis, tristis. 
 
 JUBILEE, ( joyful festival), festi dies la;- 
 tissimi; (great joy), mira or ingens laj- 
 titia. — The jubilee year of the Jews, an¬ 
 nus jubilieus. 
 
 Jubilant, lsetus, laetitia. exsultans; trium- 
 phans, jubilans, laetos clamores tollens. 
 JUDAICAL, Judai'cus. 
 
 Judaism, Judaismus. 
 
 JUDGE, judex, recuperator, quaesitor, 
 (See the Lex.); qui judicium exercet; 
 arbiter (arbj.trator, referee). — An assist¬ 
 ant judge, assessor. — Judges of assize, 
 duumviri, etc. conventibus agendis. 
 
 -IT Fig. judex criticus ; aestimator, 
 
 existimator. — A good judge of poetry, 
 carminum aestimator non levis. —An 
 unfair judge, judex iniquus, inimicus. 
 — Iam no judge of this, hoc non est mei 
 judicii. 
 
 To Judge ( hold a trial), cognosco, jus di- 
 cere : — ( pronounce judgment), judico, 
 judicium edere in aliquem, sententiam 
 pronuntiare ; ( not in court), sententiam 
 dicere, judicium facere (alicujus rei, de 
 re, de aliquo), judico ; (suppose, think), 
 existimo, censeo, puto, opinor. — To 
 judge before, praejudico. — between, diju- 
 dico. — Let any body judge, cedo quem- 
 vis arbitrum. — Let others judge, aliorum 
 sit judicium, hoc alii videant. — I 
 judged of your intentions by my own, tu- 
 um animum ex animo spectavi meo. — 
 To judge reasonably, ex aequo judicare. 
 — independently, suo judicio uti. — As I 
 judge, meo quidem animo, mea senten¬ 
 tial. — If you judge it to be convenient, si 
 tibi videtur. — To judge wrongfully, 
 injuste ( unjustly ) judicare ; inique (un¬ 
 fairly) judicare. 
 
 Judging, judicatio, rei cognitio. 
 
 Judgment (sentence), (judicis) sententia; 
 judicium; arbitrium : (will), arbitrium. 
 — The day of judgment, dies quo Deus 
 de omnibus judicabit. — To sit in judg¬ 
 ment, cognosco ; pro tribunali sedere ; 
 forum agere. — To give rr pass judg¬ 
 ment, sententiam pronuntiare. — in a 
 lawsuit, causam or litem dijudicare. — 
 To give judgment for a person, litem se¬ 
 cundum aliquem judicare. — To give 
 away by judgment, abjudico.— To give 
 to by judgment, adjudico. — Arrest of 
 judgment, judicii arrestatio ( bad Latin). 
 — A judgment-place or jtidgment-scat, 
 tribunal.-IT Judgment (ability or ca¬ 
 
 pacity of judging), judicium, judicandi 
 facultas. — A man of good or sound 
 judgment, aequus rerurn (Estimator; ju¬ 
 dex doctus et intelligens ; homo acri 
 judicio, subacti or limati judicii, emunc- 
 tae naris ; sagax.-IT (opinion), judi¬ 
 
 cium, opinio, sententia. — In my judg¬ 
 ment, meo judicio, ut mea fert opinio. 
 — A wrong judgment, opinio falsa. 
 JUDICATURE, court of, judicium. 
 JUDICIAL, JUDICIARY, judicialis, ju- 
 diciarius; forensis. 
 
 Judicially, more judiciali. 
 
 JUDICIOUS, mente prseditus, intelli¬ 
 gens, sapiens, prudens; homo subacti 
 or limati judicii; homo emuncta; naris. 
 Judiciously, intelligenter, sapienter, pru- 
 denter; considerate; judicio. 
 Judiciousness, judicium ; intelligentia, 
 prudentia ; circumspectio. 
 
 JUG, cantharus, lagena testacea. 
 
 JUGGLE, v. priestigias agere. 
 
 Juggle, s. prastigiae; fallacia; dolus. 
 Juggler, praistigiator ; circulator. — A 
 female juggler, pnestigiatrix.- d jug¬ 
 
 gler’s box, acetabulum. 
 
 Juggling, adj. prastigiosus ; fallax. 
 Jugglingly, dolose, fraudulenter, falla- 
 citer. 
 
 JUGULAR, ad jugulum pertinens. 
 
 JUICE, succus ; virus ; sanies ; melligo 
 (of unripe fruit). — The juice of poppy, 
 opium. 
 
 Juiceless, exsuccus. 
 
 Juicy, succosus, succi plenus, succidus. 
 Juiciness, succi abundantia. 
 
 JULEP, potio dulcis ; julebus ( low Lat.). 
 JULY, (mensis) Julius ; Quintilis (under 
 the republic). 
 
 JUMBLE together, confundo ; ci ilido ; 
 mutuo irruere. — To jumble or shake, 
 concutio. — Jumbled together, corfusus, 
 indigestus ; (shaken), concussus, quassa- 
 tus. 
 
 Jumble, subst. (noise), strepitus confu- 
 sus : ( hodge-podge ), farrago. — To make 
 a jumble, strepitum confusum facere. 
 Jumbling together, confusio ; indigesta 
 rerum commixtio. 
 
 JUMP, v. salio, salto, subsulto. — first, 
 praesulto. — over, transulto, transilio. 
 — upon, assulto. — down, desilio. — In 
 a jumping posture, saltabundus, Gell. 
 
 ;-IT To jump in with one in judgment, 
 
 idem cum altero sentire, in e&dem esse 
 sententil, consentio. 
 
 Jump, subst. saltus, subsultus. 
 
 Jumper, saltator. 
 
 Lumping, saltatio, saltatus. 
 
 JUNCTURE (joint), junctura, commissu¬ 
 re.. — of-affairs, rerum status or condi¬ 
 tio. See Conjuncture. 
 
 JUNE, (mensis) Junius. 
 
 JUNIOR, junior ; minor natu ; filius. 
 JUNIPER-TREE, juniperus. 
 
 JUNKETS, bellaria, tragemata. 
 
 To Junket, comissor; gulie indulgere ; 
 opipare epulari; mensas conquisitissi- 
 mis cibis exstructas frequentare. 
 Junketting, comissatio, gulae indulgen- 
 tia. 
 
 JUNTO, globus; factio. 
 
 JURIDICAL, juridicus. 
 
 JURISDICTION, jurisdictio, jurisdictio- 
 nis potestas. — To be under a person ’3 
 jurisdiction, esse sub alicujus potestate 
 or ditione. 
 
 JURY, (homines) jurati. — The foreman 
 of the jury, princeps juratorum. — The 
 grand, jury, viginti quatuor homines ad 
 inquisitionem majorem faciendam jura¬ 
 ti- — The petit jury, duodecim homines 
 ad inquisitionem minorem faciendam 
 jurati. — A party jury, homines jurati 
 partim indigense, partim alienigeme. 
 Juror, Juryman, juratus (homo), jura- 
 tor. 
 
 JURY mast, malus vicarius. 
 
 JUST, adv.—Just so many, totidem (as, 
 quot). — He had just three children, tres 
 omnino liberos suscepit. — Just now, 
 modo, jam primum. — Just born, recens 
 natus. — Just as I was going away, in 
 ipso discessu nostro. — Just in the nick 
 of time, in ipso temporis articuio. — But 
 just now he spoke to me, modo me appel- 
 lavit. — Just as, just so, haud aliter, 
 haud secus. — Just as it ought to be, 
 plane uti factilm oportuit. — You are 
 just of my mind, juxta rem mecum tenes. 
 — I know just as much as you, juxta te¬ 
 cum scio. — He will be just such another 
 as his grandfather was, in avi mores abi- 
 turus est. 
 
 JUST, subst. ludus equester, certamen 
 equitum hastis concurrentium. — Justs, 
 certamina equestria, ludi equestres; 
 simulacra belli, Virg. 
 
 To Just, cum lanceis in equis concurrere. 
 Justing, cataphractoium cum lanceis 
 concursus. 
 
 Justing-place, locus ulii certamen, etc. 
 celebratur. 
 
 JUST, adj. justus, aiquus, rectus. — With 
 just cause, merito. — I have just cause to 
 hate you, merito capit odium me tui. 
 Justly, juste, ieque; jure; merito, non 
 injuria. 
 
 Justice, Justness, justitia, squitas, jus: 
 (punishment), supplicium. — He lost that 
 life in battle, which ought to have been taken 
 from him by the hand of jtistice, quern spi¬ 
 ritual supplicio debuerat, proelio reddi¬ 
 dit, Paterc. -IT A justice of the peace, 
 
 magistratus qui de levioribus delictis 
 cognoscendi jus habet; publics; secu- 
 ritatis custos. — A justice of a court, ju¬ 
 dex ; of a criminal court, qui de rebus 
 capitalibus cognoscit —A chief justice, 
 judicum princeps. — Lords justices of a 
 kingdom, viri nobiles quibus rerum pub- 
 licarum administratio committitur, ab- 
 sente rege. 
 
 To Justify (dearfrom blame), aliquem de 
 re aliqiiS. purgare, aliquem culpa libera- 
 re ; innocentem pronuntiare: (prove, 
 make good), proho, approbo, coinprobo 
 evinco. — To justify one’s self, se purga¬ 
 re, crimen diiuere, culpam a se amove- 
 re. — one’s conduct, rationem facti sm 
 
 5 D 2 
 
 141 
 
KEE 
 
 KIC 
 
 KIN 
 
 probare. — To justify by witness, testi- 
 moniis or testibus coinprobare. — Justi¬ 
 fied (cleared from blame), purgatus, a cul¬ 
 pa liberatus ; (made good), probatus, 
 comprobatus, evictus. 
 
 Justifiable, quod defendi potest, justi- 
 tis conformis or consonus. 
 
 Justifying, Justification (clearingfrom 
 blame), purgatio ; accusatlonis refuta- 
 tio ; criminis depulsio or remotio ; cul- 
 
 p<e liberatio.-IT (proving),. probatio, 
 
 comprobatio. — by witness , testimonium, 
 testiflcatio.-IT Justification (in divini¬ 
 
 ty ),hominisrediUis in gratiam cum Deo. 
 
 JUSTLE, confligo, trudo, impelio. — tcitft 
 the elbow, cubito pe..ere or submovtre. 
 
 JusTLE, JuSTLING, COnfliCtUS. 
 
 JUT. See Jet. 
 
 JUVENILE (youthful), juvenilis. 
 Juvenility, ardor juvenilis, robur juve. 
 nile. 
 
 K. 
 
 TZALENDAR, calendarium. — A Icalen- 
 
 -**- dar month, mensis justus pro compu- 
 tatione calendarii. 
 
 KALENDS, calerid®. 
 
 KEEL, carina. — Made like a keel, carina- 
 tus. 
 
 KEEN (sharp), acutus: (pungent), acu- 
 tus, acer, mordax, aculeatus : (eager), 
 ardens, fervidus, acer. — Keen expres¬ 
 sions, verborum aculei, voces acerb®, 
 dicta mordacia. 
 
 Keenly, acute, acriter, ardenter, fervide. 
 
 Keenness, acriinonia. —• of appetite, cu- 
 piditas edendi. — of expression, asperi- 
 tas or acerbitas verborum. 
 
 KEEP (hold, take care, or preserve), teneo, 
 servo, asservo, reservo; custodio. — 
 Keep all to yourself, integrum tibi re¬ 
 serves ; tibi habeas. — He lies to keep 
 his tongue in use, mentitur consuetu- 
 dinis causa. — Keep on your way, perge 
 iter (facere); perge ut coepisti. — To 
 keep one’s countenance , eundem vul- 
 tum servare. — Milo now kept the field, 
 Milo campum jam tenuit. — You might 
 have kept your counsel, tacuisse poteras. 
 — To keep one employed, aliqueni nego- 
 tiis occupatum tenere. — To keep a slate 
 in peace, civitatem concordem tenere, 
 Liv. — Not kept, incustoditus. — To keep 
 back (make to stop), sisto, detineo, conti- 
 neo. — To keep back (tarry behind), pone 
 sequi. — To keep one’s bed (from sick¬ 
 ness), lecto affigi. — To keep close (con¬ 
 ceal), occulto, celo ; premo. — Can you 
 keep it close 1 potes tacere ? — / must 
 keep all close, nescio etiam id quod scio. 
 — He can keep nothing close, rimarum 
 plenus est, h£c 1119.C perfluit. — To keep 
 close (lie hid), lateo. — To keep a coach, 
 currum proprium habere.— To keep one 
 company, comitor, cum aliquo versaii. 
 
 To keep good or bad company, probis or 
 improbis hominibus uti. — To keep (de¬ 
 fend), defendo, tueor. — To keep down, 
 deprimo; supprimo. — To keep (dwell), 
 habito, moror, commoror. — To keep an 
 eye or guard upon or over, asservo, 
 observo. — To keep or abstain from, se 
 abstinere. — He kept himself three days 
 without meat, triduum se cibo abstinuit. 
 — To keep or hinder from, prohibeo. — I 
 could not be kept from telling you more 
 plainly, teneri non potui, quin tibi aper- 
 tius declararem. — Tokeep fair with one, 
 alicujus bonam opinionem de se refine- 
 re. — To keep one’s ground, in loco con- 
 sistere or manere. — To keep one in 
 health, sospito. — To keep a holiday or 
 festival, ferior, festum diem agere. — To 
 keep one’s birth-day, natalem celebrare. 
 
 _ To keep good or badhours, tempestive 
 
 or sero domum redire. — To keep house 
 (support a family), familiam alere or sus- 
 tentare ; (be much at home), dorm se ie- 
 re continere. — To keep a house in re¬ 
 pair, sarta tecta prffistare. — To keep in, 
 v. a. contineo, cohibeo, arceo. He 
 commonly keeps in the.country, fere se ru 
 ri continet. — Keep in your reins , fortius 
 utere loris. — Kept in, clausus, mclusus, 
 interc-lusus. — That may be kept in store, 
 conditivus. — To keep (last), duro, ma 
 neo ; statem ferre.— To keep low, ami 
 pr 0 . — To keep (nourish), alo, nutrio, sus- 
 tento.— They will not keep a ravenous 
 fellow, alere nolunt hominem edacem. 
 — You keep a snake in your bosom, tu vi- 
 peram sub aia nutricas. — He keeps the 
 whole family, tota famiKa ab lllo pendet. 
 — To keep off or at bay, depello, disti- 
 neo. — Keep or stand off, cave canem. — 
 Whom his father and country thought it 
 sufficient to have kept at bay, quern arcu- 
 
 isse pater et patria content! erant, V. 
 Paterc. — To keep out, dispello. — To 
 keep out of doors (not come in), se foris 
 continere. — To keep out of sight., se ab 
 hominum conspectu subducere. — To 
 keep sheep, as a shepherd, oves pascere. 
 
 — To keep to one’s self, sibi retinere. — 
 To keep to one’s (own) time, tempore 
 prmstituto adesse. — to one’s word, pro- 
 missis stare ; a fide data non recedere. 
 
 — To keep under, supprimo, compesco ; 
 in officio continere. — To keep a fever 
 under, febrem quiete et abstinently mi- 
 tigare. — To keep (v. n.) within bounds, 
 intra fines consistere ; modum tenere. 
 
 — To keep (v. a.) in prison, servare in 
 vinculis, Liv. — To keep time as musi¬ 
 cians dowith their feet, certam legem tem- 
 porum servare, Quint. — The choir keeps 
 time, chorus canentium, velut conspira- 
 tione facta, consentit atque concinit. 
 
 Keeper, custos. —A cow-keeper, bubulcus. 
 
 — A housekeeper, paterfamilias.— The 
 lord keeper of the great seal, sigilli magni 
 custos. 
 
 Keeping, conservatio, custodia. — A 
 keeping back, depulsio. — A keeping 
 down, "suppressio.- d keeping in or un¬ 
 
 der, coliibitio, inhibitio. 
 
 KEG, doliolum, seria, orca. 
 
 KELING < fish), nseMus. 
 
 KELP, sal chemic.us ex algi marina. 
 KELTER. — He is not in kclter, nondum 
 est paratus. 
 
 KEMB, pecto. 
 
 KEN (know), cognosco, internosco : (see 
 afar off), prospicio. 
 
 Ken, subst. — Within ken, in conspectu. 
 
 KENNEL, canal is, cloaca.-IT A dog- 
 
 kennel, tugurium canis.-IT A kennel 
 
 of hounds, canum grex. 
 
 KENNEL coal, lapis ampelitis, terra am- 
 pelitis, lithanthrax. 
 
 KERCHIEF, ornamentum capitis; capi¬ 
 tal ; rica (veil). — A handkerchief, su- 
 darium ; muccinium .—A little hand 
 kerchief, sudariolum. 
 
 KERMES, coccum. 
 
 KERNEL, nucleus (of fruit) ; medulla 
 (the edible part of the kernel, of fruit and 
 grain ); os, lignum, (the hard kernel of a 
 berry) ; granum (a corn or grain of corn , 
 and of small grapes •• full of such, grano 
 sus ; having such, granatus) : avoid aci¬ 
 nus, to express kernel.— To take out 
 the kernels , enucleo. — Kernels in the 
 throat, tonsill®. — Waxing kernels in the 
 neck, strum®. 
 
 KERSEY, pannus rasus or levidensis. 
 KESTREL, tinnunculus. 
 
 KETCH, navicula, navigiolum. - 
 IT Jack Ketch, carnifex. 
 
 KETTLE, ahenum ; lebes. — A great ket¬ 
 tle, caldarium. — A little kettle, cacabus. 
 — A kettle-drum, tympanum equestre ; 
 tympanum sympboniacum. 
 
 KEY, clavis. — Things which cannot be 
 under lock and key, qu® non possunt 
 esse sub clave. — A bunch of keys, cla- 
 vium fasciculus. — Cross keys, claves 
 decussate. — False keys, claves porta- 
 
 rum adulterin®.- d lcey-clog, tigillum 
 
 clavi affixum. — The key-liolc, foramen 
 clavis. — A small key, clavicula. A 
 key-keeper or turnkey, clavicularius. — 
 
 Key-stone , cuneus.--IT Key in music, 
 
 clavis_ The keys of an organ, pinnffi. 
 
 _IT A key-city, janua, claustra. 
 
 KIBE, pernio.— A little kibe , perniunculus 
 KICK, calcitro; calce ferire.— Tell me or 
 I will kick you, aut die, aut accipe cal- 
 cem ._ To kick well (give him a good 
 kicking), calcibus aliquem eontundere, 
 concldere. — To kick backwards, recal- 
 
 142 
 
 citro; calces remittere. — To kick out oj 
 
 the house, calce aliquem ex ®dibus abi- 
 gere. — To kick down stairs, calce ali¬ 
 quem per gradus depellere. — To kick 
 the door with his heels, fores calcibus in- 
 sultare. — To kick up one’s keels, sup- 
 planto; calce prosternere. — A kicking 
 horse, equus calcitrosus. 
 
 Kick, s. ictus calcis or pedis. 
 
 Kicking (of a horse, &c.), calcitratus. 
 Kicker, calcitro; eqcfns calcitro. 
 KICKSHAWS, res ridiculie, ridicula: 
 scitamenta. 
 
 KID, h®dus ; capelia. — A young kid , hai- 
 dulus, lisdillus. — Kid leather, curium 
 hmdimim. — Of a kid, hadinus. 
 
 To Kid, (h®dum) parere. — Having kid¬ 
 ded, h®dum recens enixa. — A place 
 where kids are kepi, hffidile. 
 
 Kidding, hedorum partio. 
 
 KIDNAP, furto tollere ; plagio aliquem 
 abducere. — Whose excellent parts his 
 brothers being jealous of, they sold him, 
 being privately kidnapped , to sovie foreign 
 merchants, cujus excellens ingenium ve- 
 riti fratres, clam interceptum peregrinis 
 mercatoribus vendiderunt, Just. 
 Kidnapper, plagiarius. 
 
 KIDNEY, ren. — A kidney-bean, faseolus. 
 — Kidney-vetcli, anthyllis. — Kidney- 
 wort, cotyledon. — Of the kidneys, ad 
 renes pertinens.-IT (disposition), in¬ 
 
 doles, ingenium. 
 
 KILDERKIN, doliolum. 
 
 KILL, occido, c®do, interficio, intenmo; 
 trucido ; neco, eneco ; mortem alicui 
 afferre ; animam alicujus exstinguere; 
 aliquem morte afficere or de medio tolle¬ 
 re. — News came that the forces of Mardo- 
 nius were all killed , fama venit Mardonii 
 copias occidione occidisse. — Nor are all 
 the drones to be killed, nec ad occidionem 
 gens fucorum interimenda est. — To 
 kill himself, mortem, necem sibi conscis- 
 cere ; vim sibi inferre; se ipsum vita 
 privare. —He killed himself, manus vto- 
 lentas sibi ipsi intulit ; sibi_ manibus 
 suis necem conscivit. — To kill for sac¬ 
 rifice, macto. 
 
 Killer, occisor, interfector, percussor. - 
 of his brother, fratricida. — of a man, 
 homicida. — of parents, parricida. oj 
 a tyrant, tyrannicida. 
 
 Killing, gccisio, trucidatio, interemptio, 
 esdes.— The killing of parents, parriciai- 
 um. — Isthcreno difference between killing 
 the father and the servant 7 nihfine lgitur 
 interest patrem quis necet, an servum. 
 — A killing for sacrifice, mactatio. -r 
 universal killing, internecio, occidto. 
 Killing (deadly), adj. mortifer (letiier, 
 
 KILN? fornax.- d brick-kiln, fornax !a- 
 
 teraria. — A lime-kiln, fornax calcana. 
 KIMBO. — A man with arms a-kimbo, no- 
 mo ansatus. — To go with arms a-lambo, 
 subnixis alis incedere. 
 
 KIN by blood, consangumeus, cognatis. 
 — by marriage, affinis .—Next of i 
 consanguinitate proximus or proxima. 
 
 _ To be ukin, necessittidme o»-co ? na 
 
 tione conjunction ess 6.— Next km 
 (very like), finitimus, simtllimus. 
 
 II See Akin. , - 
 
 Kindred, propinquitas, necessitudo, c 
 sanguinitas ; cognatio (on 
 side), agnatio (onthc father sside ), > 
 tas (by marriage). — I urn next of ^ 
 dredto myself, proximus sum e met 
 mihi. — He teas next of kin to the estate, 
 gente ad eum rediit hereditas. -■ & 
 dred (kinsfolk), propinqut 
 consangumei; cognati; atlm n / h nes j 
 degree of kindred, gradus. - Of honest 
 
KIR 
 
 KN1 
 
 KNO 
 
 kindred, ingenuus, honesto loco natus 
 
 _ To be of one kindred with, cum aliquo 
 
 propinquitate conjunctum esse. 
 
 Kindred, adj. propinquus, propinquitate 
 or sanguine conjunctus ; affinis : fig. 
 propinquus, finitimu3, similis. 
 
 Kinsfolk. See Kindred. 
 
 Kinsman, propinquus, consanguineus, 
 co"natus. — To acknowledge for a kins¬ 
 man, consanguineum agnoscere. 
 
 Kinswoman, propinqua, consanguinea, 
 cognata. 
 
 KIND, subst. (sex), sexus ; (sort), genus, 
 species. — The kind of soil, soli natura 
 or ingenium. — That recapitulation is 
 a kind of upbraiding, istlnec commemo- 
 ratio quasi exprobratio est. — It is a 
 kind of silent speech, sermo quidam taci- 
 tus est. — See what kind of men they are, 
 genus hominum perspice. — Of what 
 kind, cujusmodi, qualis. — You know not 
 what kind of a man he is, nescis qui vir 
 sit. — What, kind of life is that of yours ? 
 quie tua est ista vita ? — I suppose by 
 this time you know what kind of a man my 
 father is, ego vos novisse credo jam ut 
 (how) sit pater meus. — I remembered 
 what kind of letters you had sent me before, 
 memoritL tenebam cujusmodi ad me 
 literas antea misisti. — I wrote you word 
 before what kind of oration Pompey’s was, 
 scripsi ad te antea concio Pompeii qua¬ 
 lis fuisset. — Of this kind, of that kind, 
 hujusmodi, ejusinodi ; illiusinodi; talis. 
 — Of all kinds, omnis generis, omnige¬ 
 nus (poet.). — Of the same kind, ejus- 
 dem generis, eodem genere ; ejusdein 
 modi; congener. — Of another kind, 
 diversi or alieni generis; dissimilis. — 
 I take him to be dnother kind of person, 
 ego hunc esse aliter credo. — He is 
 quite another kind of person from what he 
 was, totus commutatus est, plane alius 
 factus est. 
 
 KIND, adj. ( benevolent ), benignus, huma- 
 nus, benevolus. blandus, tequus, com- 
 modus; almus: (favorable), amicus, 
 propitius. 
 
 Kindly (benevolently), benigne, humani- 
 ter, comiter, blande, clementer. — Ms 
 kindly as he was able, ut blandissime 
 potuit.-IT (favorably), amice. 
 
 Kindness (benevolence), humanitas, be- 
 nignitas, comitas, affabilitas, tequitas, 
 amicitia, bonitas: (good turn), benefi- 
 cium, meritum : (good will), favor, 
 amor; gratia : (gratefulness), gratus 
 animus. — / will take this kindness of 
 him, ab eo gratiam hanc ini bo. — That 
 she may do us a kindness, and herself no 
 harm, ut gratiam ineat sine suo dispen- 
 dio. — Much kindness is bestowed on 
 Irim, in eum benignitatis plurimum r.on- 
 fertur. — He had a mighty kindness for 
 me, erat cupidissimus mei. — I will do 
 them the kindness to bring them out, meo 
 beneficio proferentur. — You will do me 
 a very great kindness, pergratum mihi 
 feceris. — Ml the kindness you can do, 
 he thinks not worth a rush, si quid bene- 
 facias, levior pluma est gratia. — To 
 bestow a kindness, see Benefit. — To 
 receive one, beneficium accipere ab ali 
 quo. — To return a kindness, mutuam 
 gratiam referre, reddere, reponere ; gra¬ 
 ta^ vices reddere. 
 
 KINDLE, v. a. accendo, incendo, succen- 
 do, inflammo, (prop. and fig.). — a fire , 
 ignem facere, excitare, accendere. — 
 — To kindle, v. n. ignem concipere 
 (prop .); exardescere, accendi, incendi, 
 etc., (prop, and fig.).—Kindled (angered), 
 aceensus, incensus. 
 
 Kindling, incensio. 
 
 KINDRED. See Kin. 
 
 KINE, pi. of Cow. 
 
 KING, rex. — A king or a beggar, aut 
 Cssar aut nullus ; rex aut asinus. — To 
 make a king, regem constituere. — A 
 king at arms , fetialis, rex armorum, pater 
 patratus. — The king of good fellows, ar¬ 
 biter bibendi. — The king's house, do- 
 nius regia; pnlatium (poet .). — Kingfish¬ 
 er, alcedo. 
 
 Kinglike, Kingly, adj. regalis, regius, 
 augustus, basil icus. 
 
 Kingly, adv. regaliter, regie, regifice. 
 
 Kingdom, regnum. — To be in one’s king¬ 
 dom (enjoy one’s self), voto potiri. 
 
 KINS MAN', KINSWOMAN. See Kin. 
 
 KIRTLE, supparum. 
 
 KISS, "'.osculorjdeosculor, basio, suavior; 
 dissuavior ; osculum, etc. alicui dare. — 
 He gently kissed his daughter, oscula li- 
 bavit natai. — You must kiss the hare’s 
 foot, post festum venisti. — To kiss the 
 cup, primoribus labiis gustare or libare. 
 — To kiss the hand (one’s own), manum 
 a facie jactare ; repeatedly, oscula jacere 
 or jactare. 
 
 Kiss, subst. osculum, suavium ; basium 
 (smack, buss).—9 little kiss, suaviolum ; 
 basiolum. 
 
 Kisser, osculator. basiator. 
 
 Kissing, osculalio, xosculatio, basiatio. 
 — Kissing goes favor, non cuivis 
 homini contingit adire Corinthum. 
 
 KIT (milk-pail), mulctrale, sinus, mulc- 
 tra: (fiddle), parva violina. 
 
 KITCHEN, culina, coquina. — Of the 
 kitchen, coquinarius. -— 9 kitchen-maid, 
 
 ancilla (culinaria).- 9 ldtchcn-boy, cu- 
 
 linarius, famulus (culinarius). — Kitch¬ 
 en-furniture, culinaria supellex. — Kitch¬ 
 en-garden, hortus olitorius. — Kitchen- 
 stuff, res culinaria ; olera (pot herbs). 
 
 KITE, milvus.— Of a late, milvinus.— 
 
 A youngkite, pul Ins milvinus. -IT To 
 
 raise a kite, aquilam chartaceam in 
 aerem tollere. 
 
 KITTEN, catulus felis. 
 
 To Kitten (as a cat), catulos parere. 
 
 KNACK, 5 . habitus, ars, usus, facultas, in¬ 
 genium ad aliquid aptum or habile.— 
 'To have a knack at a thing, alicujus rei 
 esse apprime peritum. — You have the 
 
 knack of it, rem pulchre calles. - 
 
 IT A knack or toy, res ludicra. — Knacks, 
 knick-knacks, crepundia. 
 
 KNACK, v. crepo, crepito. 
 
 Knacking, crepitus. 
 
 KNAPSACK, pera militaris or viatoria. 
 
 KNARE, tuber. 
 
 KNAVE, homo infamis ; homo perfidus; 
 fraudator ; nebulo. — Knaves well met, 
 aruspex aruspicem, Cretensis Creten- 
 sem. — An arrant knave, purus putus 
 nebulo; homo flagitiosissiinus. — Once 
 a knave and never an honest man, semel 
 malus, semper malus. — The Imave at 
 cards, miles, eques. — A base knave, ver- 
 bero, mastigia, furcifer. — Crafty, vete- 
 rator. — Beggarly, vappa, homo se- 
 inissis. — Saucy, effrons, improbus. — 
 Stinking, sterquilinium. — To play the 
 knave, veteratorie agere. — A pack of 
 knaves, flagitiosorum grex. 
 
 Knavery, fraus, dolus ; fallacia. 
 
 Knavish, improbus, pravus, scelestus, 
 malitiosus ; perfidus, fraudulentus. — 9 
 knavish fellow , nequam ; fraudulentus ; 
 scelestus, scelus.— A knavish construc¬ 
 tion of the law, malitiosa juris interpre- 
 tatio. 
 
 Knavishly, improbe, sceleste, sceierate, 
 dolose, fraudulenter. 
 
 Knavishness, nequitia, scelus, improbi- 
 tas, fraus, dolus. . 
 
 KNEAD, subigo, depso. — together, con- 
 depso. 
 
 Kneading, subactio. — 9 kneading-trough, 
 magis. 
 
 KNEE, genu. — Humbly entreating on bis 
 knees, flexis genibus supplex. — He 
 kneels humbly on his knees, in genua 
 procumbit; genua submittit. — To fall, 
 at one’s knees, alicui or ad genua alicu¬ 
 jus procumbere, genibus alicujus acci- 
 dere. — To bow the knee, genua flectere. 
 — To fall upon one’s knees, in genua pro¬ 
 cumbere. — A bowing of the knee, genu- 
 um flexio. — On his knees, genibus nixus. 
 — A little knee, geniculum.— The knee- 
 
 pan, patella.-IT Knee (corner, turn), 
 
 geniculus. 
 
 ToICNEELdowm,genibus niti; in genua pro¬ 
 cumbere : genibus nixum esse (the state). 
 — Kneeling, genibus nitens or nixus.— 
 Knee-tribute, poplite flexo salutatio. 
 
 KNELL, campana funebris. 
 
 KNICK-KNACKS, crepundia; nugie. 
 
 KNIFE, culter; scalprum, scalpellum.— 
 A little knife, cultellus.— A butcher’s cleav¬ 
 ing-knife, securis lanionia. — A pen-knife, 
 scalprum librarium. — A two-edged knife, 
 culter anceps. — 9 cut-purse knife, sica. 
 — A dressing-knife, culter propinarius. 
 — A pruning-knife, falx; falx putatoria 
 (for trees). — A woo'd-knife, culter vena- 
 torius. — 9 cliopping-kvife (for herbs), 
 culter herbarius. —for meat, culter ad 
 minutal conficiendum.— 9shoe-maker’s, 
 
 143 
 
 culter sutorius, scalprum sutorium.— 
 A clasped knife, culter lamina in. manu¬ 
 brium retorts. — The back of a knife, 
 pars cultri aversa. — The handle, cuitri 
 manubrium .—Made like a knife, cul- 
 tratus. —Edged like a knife, cuitellatus. 
 
 KNIGHT, eques. — errant, eques errans ; 
 
 eques qui incerta fata queerit_ of the 
 
 Garter, eques ordini Parascelidis aacrip- 
 tus. — of the shire, comitatus ascrip- 
 tus. — of the post, caput perjurum. — 
 
 Knights’ service, militia equestris_ Of 
 
 a knight, equester. 
 
 To Knight, in ordinem equestrem reci- 
 pere. 
 
 Knighthood, dignitas equestris. 
 
 Knightly, quod equitem decet. 
 
 KNIT, acubus texere : (tie), stringo, 
 astringo ; ligo. — To knit or tie with 
 knots, nodo; nodo colligare. — To knit 
 in, innecto. — together, connecto. — un¬ 
 der, subnecto. — unto, anuecto, con- 
 stringo. — To knit stockings, tibialia 
 acubus texere. — Knit together, connex- 
 us, copulatus, illigatus. —unto, annex- 
 us, alligatus. 
 
 Knitter, qui or quae acubus texit. 
 
 Knitting, textus .—A knitting together, 
 connexio, connexus. 
 
 KNOB, tuber, nodus; bulla. See Boss. 
 
 Knobbed, Knobby, bullatus, asper, nodis 
 distinctus, torosus. 
 
 Knobbiness, asperitas. 
 
 KNOCK (thump), v. pulso, tundo, contun- 
 do. — To knock about the pate, caput com- 
 mitigare.— To knock (v. a.) against, alli- 
 do, impingo. — To knock or strike, ferio, 
 percutio. — To knock at a door, fores 
 pulsare or pultare. — To knock down, 
 prosterno, liumi sternere. — To knock 
 in, perfringo. — off, frango. — out, ex- 
 cutio; elido. — together, collido. — To 
 knock under or submit, manus victas dare. 
 
 Knock, s . pulsus (knocking) ; percussio ; 
 ictus ; colaphus (with the fist). 
 
 Knocker, qui pulsat, etc.-, pulsans.- 
 
 IT The knocker of a door, malleus. 
 
 Knocking, pulsatio. — together, collisio. 
 
 KNOLL.— To knoll bells, cainpanas pul¬ 
 sare. 
 
 KNOLL, subst. colliculus. 
 
 KNOT (of a cord, &cc.), nodus, nexus. — 
 A little knot, nouulus .—A knot or cockade, 
 vitta or tienia in rosse formam collecta. 
 — A knot or puzzle, nodus, difficuJtas, 
 
 res obscura or inexplicabilis.- 9 knot 
 
 in wood, nodus. — A knot or joint of a 
 stalk, nodus ; articulus; geniculum. — 
 A knot in a garden, schema topiarium, 
 lemnisci in nodum conserti .—9 knot 
 of rogues, flagitiosorum grex .—A knot 
 or cluster of people, circulus. — There is 
 a knot of them, oranes compacto rem 
 agunt. — Tied in a knot, in nodum col- 
 lectus or religatus; nodo coercitus. — 
 Without knots, sine nodis ; enodis. 
 
 To Knot (bud), gemmo, germmo.— To 
 knot (as young trees), nodos emittere ; 
 (as corn), geniculare. — To knot or stick 
 together like hair, implicari.— Knotted, 
 nodatus, in nodos collectus. — as hair , 
 implexus, concretus. 
 
 Knotty, nodosus. 
 
 Knottiness (difficulty), diflicultas : ( un¬ 
 evenness), asperitas. 
 
 KNOW, novisse, cognovisse, cognitum 
 habere ; alicujus rei notitiarn habere ; 
 scire, non nescire, non ignorare ; didi- 
 cisse ; tenere, intelligere. — To come 
 to know, noscere, cognoscere ; discere; 
 resciscere. — So came we to know it, 
 inde est cognitio facta. — I know him 
 by sight, de facie novi. — I know him as 
 well as I know you, novi hominein tan- 
 quam te. — I know these things are com¬ 
 monly said, non sum nescius ista dici 
 solere. — I know my own business, ego 
 
 meam rem sapio.- 9s you know very 
 
 well, quod te non fugit. — I know what 
 to do, quid ego agam habeo. — He knows 
 on which side his bread is buttered, non 
 vnit sibi male; scit uti foro. — To 
 know not, ignore, nescio. — Who knows 
 not that ? inter omnes constat. — He 
 makes me know not what to do, me 
 consilii incertum facit. — I know not 
 what to say to them, quid dicam hisce 
 incertus sum. — One knows not where to 
 have him, versutior est quam rota figu- 
 laris. — I knew you foresaw these mis¬ 
 chiefs, cognovi te iuec mala prseviden- 
 
LAC 
 
 LAM 
 
 LAJN 
 
 tem. — When these things were known at 
 Rome, hffic ubi Rom® comperta sunt.— 
 Known aU the toorld over, per totam res 
 est notissima terram. — Known for a 
 rogue, scelere nobilis. — It is a known 
 saying, trituin est proverbium. — To 
 come to be known, enotesco, innotesco. — 
 To become known abroad, in vulgus exire, 
 emano. — The like was never known, 
 nemo unquam meminerat. — To make 
 known, patefacio ; manifestum facere ; 
 m medium proferre; enuntio, evul- 
 go, ( blurt out, noise abroad). — Known 
 openly, divulgatus, pervulgatus. — Well 
 known, percognitus, perspectus.— It is 
 well known, liquet, constat. — Known be¬ 
 fore, prscognitus. — Notoriously known, 
 clarus, manifestus, nobilis. — To know 
 again, recognosco, agnosco. — asunder, 
 dignosco, internosco. — beforehand, prs- 
 scio. praenosco. — To know certainly, 
 
 L ABEL, titulus, pittacium ; appendix. 
 
 LABIAL consonant, litera labrorum. 
 LABOR, LABORIOUSNESS, labor, in- 
 dustria, virium contentio, opera ; opus : 
 
 ( child-bearing ), partus, puerperium, do- 
 lores (puerpera). — Not so much to save 
 myself labor, non tarn vitandi laboris 
 mei causa. — To bestow so much labor on 
 writing, in scribendo tantum industri® 
 ponere. — It is worth the labor, oper® pre- 
 tium est. — My labor will be well bestowed, 
 bene erit opera posita. — I have lost both 
 my labor and my cost, operam et oleum 
 perdidi.— Day labor, Daily-labor, labor 
 quotidianus ; opera. — Sore labor, labor 
 gravis or improbus. — Painful labors, 
 ffrumns, pi. 
 
 To Labor (as a ship in the sea), cum 
 ventis et fluctibus colluctari; fluctibus 
 jactari: ( take pains), laboro, operor ; mo- 
 lior; labores exantlare, ferre, impen- 
 dere, insumere, suscipere, sustinere, to- 
 lerare, nervos contendere: (endeavor), 
 nitor, enitor. — To labor ( strive ) against, 
 renitor, obnitor. — earnestly, omnibus 
 riribus contendere, omnibus nervis con- 
 niti, summit ope niti, lit, etc.; sudo, de- 
 sudo. — extremely, laborando se crucia- 
 re, discruciare, fatigare. — To labor with 
 child (be in labor), parturio; laborare e 
 dolore.— To labor for, alicui rei stude- 
 re, operam dare alicui rei.— To labor a 
 thing, or do it with labor, elaboro. — To 
 labor in vain, operam ludere or frustra 
 insumere ; laterem lavare ; nihil agere, 
 nihil promovere.— To labor apoint, sum¬ 
 mit diligentia elaborare aliquid. — To 
 labor under very great difficulties, summis 
 angustiis premi. — To labor for hire, ope¬ 
 ram suam locare. — Labored or wrought 
 with much pains, laboratus, elaborates, 
 elucubratus ; summit curl or- diligentiA 
 confectus. — Not labored, illaboratus. — 
 A labored period, apta et quasi rotunda 
 constructio. — Alaboring beast, jumen- 
 tum. 
 
 Laborer (one who gets his living by labor), 
 operarius, cui opera vita est; pi. oper®. 
 
 _ Hired or day-laborer, mercenarius, 
 
 operarius ; pi. oper® mercenaris or con¬ 
 duct®. - d fellow-laborer, socius ope- 
 
 rum. 
 
 Laboring, labor, elaboratio. — A laboring 
 for an office, ambitus. — A laboring to do 
 a thing, nisus, conatus ; conamen. 
 Laboratory, officina chemica. 
 
 Laborious (pains-taking), laboriosus, in- 
 dustrius, sedulus, impiger; (toilsome), 
 laboriosus, arduus, molestus, operosus, 
 difficilis. 
 
 Laboriously (diligently), laboriose, tmpi- 
 gre, sedulo ; (difficultly), moleste, ope- 
 rose, difficulter. 
 
 LABYRINTH, labyrinthus ; Dtedalea 
 claustra; fig. difficultates summ®— Of 
 the labyrinth, labyrintheus. 
 
 LACE (a string), linea (for the hair, Ac.) ; 
 
 linum ; funiculus. - IT ( the stuff), 
 
 texta reticulata; opus reticulatum or 
 denticulatum.-II (for a border), lim¬ 
 
 pernosco, exploratum habere. — To know 
 by inquiry, deprehendo, comperio. — To 
 let one know, significo, doceo, edoceo ; 
 certiorem facere. — I will let you know, 
 tibi notum faciam ; faxo scies. — To 
 make one know, ostendo, commonstro, 
 commonefacio. — To know by some to¬ 
 ken, agnosco. — To know well, calleo, 
 intelligo. — Knowing, gnarus, sciens.— 
 beforehand, prsscius. — Not knowing, in- 
 scius, ignarus, nescius. 
 
 Knowing, ad;', callidus ; prudens.— Know¬ 
 ing by experience, rerum usu peritus. 
 
 Knowing, s. cognitio. — A thing worth 
 knowing, res cognitione digna. — A not 
 knowing, ignoratio, ignorantia. — The 
 faculty of knowing, cognoscendi facultas. 
 
 Knowingly, scienter. — Very, perscien- 
 ter. 
 
 Knowledge (acquaintance), notitia: (skill), 
 notitia, peritia, scientia ; cognitio; ex¬ 
 
 periential (understanding), intelligentia, 
 intellectus, perceptio, comprehension 
 conscientia: (learning), eruditio, doc- 
 trina. — Knowledge in the law, jurispru¬ 
 dents. - 1 sure knowledge, perspicien- 
 
 tia. — Having a little knowledge, nasutus. 
 — Want of knowledge, inscitia, impe- 
 ritia. — Having no knowledge, ignarus 
 
 rudis.-II Not to my knowledge, non 
 
 quod sciam. — Without my knowledge , 
 me nesciente ; clam me. — To come to 
 the knowledge of a thing, rescisco, depro- 
 hendo. — I must take care that it come 
 not to my father's knowledge, ne resciscat 
 pater mihi cautio est. — To bring to one's 
 knowledge, aliquem certiorem facere ali- 
 cujus rei. 
 
 KNUCKLES, condyli. 
 
 KNUR, KNURL, nodus, tuber_ Full oj 
 
 knurs, nodosus. 
 
 KORAN, Coranus. 
 
 L. 
 
 bus. — Gold or silver lace, limbus auro 
 or argento textus. — A lace-man or lace- 
 maker, limbolarius. 
 
 To Lace ( edge with lace), pratexo; (fasten 
 with a lace), astringo, constringo. — To 
 lace one's self, pectus vincire. 
 
 LACERATE, lacero, dilacero. 
 
 Laceration, laceratio. 
 
 LACHRYMAL, lacrimas generans. 
 
 Lachrymary, lacrimas continens. 
 
 LACK, v. careo, egeo, indigeo. — I lack 
 wit, deficit ine ingenium.— They lacked 
 strength, ill is defuerunt vires. — Lack¬ 
 ing, egens, inops, egenus, 01 bus. — To 
 be lacking, desum, deficio. — Lacking 
 but a little, prope, propemodum, tantum 
 non. 
 
 Lack (want), s. indigentia, inopia, penu- 
 ria; egestas, vacuitas. — Lack of parents 
 or children, orbitas. — of custom , desuetu- 
 
 do. — of meat and drink, cibi indpia.- 
 
 IT Lack (defect), defectus.— To find lack 
 of, desidero. 
 
 LACKER, lacca. 
 
 To Lacker, lacca obducere. 
 
 LACKLUSTRE eyes, oculi inertes. 
 
 LACONIC, Laconicus. 
 
 Laconically, Laconice. 
 
 Laconism, Laconismus. 
 
 LACQUEY, cursor, pedisequus; a pedi- 
 bus (puer or servus). 
 
 LACTEAL, LACTEOUS, lacteus. 
 
 LAD, puer. — A young or little lad, pueru- 
 lus. 
 
 LADDER, seal®, pi. - d little ladder, 
 
 seal® portabiies. — A ship ladder, pons. 
 — The rounds of a ladder, scalarum gra- 
 dus. — To climb up a ladder, per scalas 
 ascendere or niti. 
 
 LADE, (load), onero ; onus imponere.— 
 Laded or laden, onustus, oneratus. — 
 Laden with honor, riches, &.C., laude, di- 
 vitiis, etc., cumulatus. — Sure laden, in- 
 justo onere oppressus.- d bill of la¬ 
 
 ding, index rerum vectarum. — The la¬ 
 ding of a ship, navis onus. 
 
 LADE out, depleo. 
 
 Ladle, trulla ; cochlear.-- K(of awheel), 
 
 pinna. 
 
 LADY, femina nobilis.— The finest lady 
 in the land, inter Latias gloria prima 
 
 nurus, Mart. 2. 63.- d young lady, 
 
 virgo nobilis. — To hand a lady, honoris 
 ergo lncedenti femin® operam navare ; 
 matronam manu sustentare et dedu¬ 
 ce re. 
 
 LAG (lag behind), tardo, tergiversor. 
 
 Lagging behind, tergiversatio. 
 
 LAIR of a beast, cubile, lustrum, latibu- 
 lum. 
 
 LAITY. See Lay, adj. 
 
 LAKE, lacus , palus, stagnum. 
 
 LAMB (the animal), agnus, agna. — A lit¬ 
 tle lamb, Lambkin, agnellus.- d suck¬ 
 
 ing lamb, agnus lactens or subrumus. — 
 A late lamb, agnus cordus. — Of a lamb, 
 agninus. — Lamb's wool, lana agnina. 
 -IT (its flesh), (caro) agnina. 
 
 LAMBENT, lainbens. 
 
 LAME, debilis, claudus, mancus, mem- 
 
 144 
 
 bris captus ; pedibus sger. — of one leg, 
 arm, foot, &c., altero crure, brachio, pe- 
 de, etc. debilis. — Lame with age, decre¬ 
 pitus. - d lame piece of work, opus im- 
 
 perfectum, mancum, inutilatum. — To 
 be or go lame, claudico. — He is become 
 lame, claudicat. 
 
 To Lame (make lame), debilito, debiiem 
 
 - facere, claudum or mancum facere.— 
 To lame one's arm, hand, foot, Ac., alicu- 
 jus brachium, manum, pedem, etc. de- 
 bilitare. — Lamed, claudicans; claudus 
 factus. 
 
 Laming (making lame), debilitatio. 
 
 Lamely (unskilfully), imperite, inconcin- 
 
 ne. 
 
 Lameness, debilitas ; clauditas. 
 
 LAMENT, v. v. lamentor, ploro, fleo, 
 lugeo; fremo : — v. a. lamentor, defleo, 
 deploro ; lugeo ; gemo. — with another, 
 coUacrimo, conqueror, commiseror; 
 congemo, comploro, apploro. — To be¬ 
 gin to lament, iugesco. — Lamented , la- 
 mentatus, deploratus, defletus. — Not 
 lamented, indeploratus. 
 
 Lamentable, lamentabilis, plorabilis, fle- 
 bilis, lugubris, lacrimosus, luctuosus, 
 funestus. — Very, perluctuosus. 
 
 Lamentably, iuctuose, lugubre, flebili- 
 ter. . . 
 
 Lamentation, lamentatio, ejulatio, deplo- 
 ratio, lamentum. — together, complo- 
 ratio. — at funerals, planctus ; n®nia, 
 threnus. — Full of lamentation, geme- 
 bundus. 
 
 Lamenter, plorator, Mart. 
 
 LAMMAS, calend® Sextiles. — At latter 
 Lammas, ad Gr®cas calendas. 
 
 LAMP, lucerna; lampas is poet. — A 
 lampbearcr or stand, lychnuchus. 
 
 LAMPOON, carmen probrosum or famo- 
 suni; libellus famosus. —posted upon 
 one's door, elogium. 
 
 To Lampoon one, carmen probrosum fa¬ 
 cere in aliquem ; carmen or libellum ad 
 infamiam alicujus edere ; aliquem senp- 
 tis procacibus diffamare. 
 
 Lampooner, libelli or carminis famosi 
 scriptor ; qui libellum (-os) ad mla- 
 miam alterius edit (edidit). 
 
 LAMPREY, mursna fluviatilis. 
 
 LANCE, hasta ; lancea. — A lance with a 
 blunt head , hasta pura. — The shaft of a 
 lance, hastile. — Pierced or wounded with 
 a lance, lancea vulneratus or transfixus. 
 
 To Lance (of a surgeon), seco, memo; 
 sagitta (scalpello) venam apenre; sca- 
 
 rifico. 
 
 iancer, miles hastatus. 
 
 .ancet, sagitta ; scalpellutn. 
 iAND (opposed to sea), terra. — The ory 
 land, aridum. — The mam land, (terra ) 
 continens. — By land, territ; terrestr: i - 
 nere, pedestri itinere, pedibus. — l0 * 
 to land, terram capere ; ad terram per' - 
 nire. — Living on the lynd, to be foun 
 land, terrester (opposed to maritimus). ■ 
 Land army or forces, exercitus terr ®, 
 or pedester, copi® terrestres or peaes- 
 tres. — Land-breete, aura terra:. ■ 
 
LAP 
 
 LAS 
 
 LAU 
 
 f (a country, region), terra; regio; ager 
 ( m all territory) ; civitM (state). — One’s 
 fatherland, patria. — What land in the 
 ■whole earth ? qu;e regio in terris ? — Law 
 of the land, lex (publica). — The custom 
 of the land, mos patrius, institutum et 
 inos civium. — Of one’s native land, pa- 
 
 trms .-II (arable land, &.C.), ager, 
 
 agri; rura ; terra ; solum. — A ploughed 
 land, arvum. — To till land, agrum co- 
 
 ] ere __ Of or relating to land, agrarius. 
 
 _ Growing, &c. on the land, agrestis. — 
 
 Possessing much land, agrosus. — Lands 
 (landed property), fundi; pradia. — A 
 tax upon lands, vectigal agroruin posses- 
 soribus impositum. 
 
 J' 0 Land, v. n. appellere (of men), or ap- 
 pelli (of the ship), ad locum (at a place ); 
 e navi exire, (e) navi egredi. — To land 
 with the fleet somewhere, classem appel¬ 
 lere ad locum. — To land, or come to 
 land in a vessel, navem ad terrain appli- 
 care- — To land, or get to land. (See 
 above.) — As soon as ever we landed, 
 
 ubi primum terram tetigimus. - 
 
 II v. a. ( put on land), exponere. — To 
 land soldiers, milites (copias, exercitum) 
 exponere, with or without ( e ) navibus, 
 in terrain, in litore; copias e classe edu- 
 cere , — Having landed their men who 
 were on shipboard, exscensione ab navi¬ 
 bus in terram fact4, Liv. 
 
 Landing, s. exscensio, egressus, (of per¬ 
 sons) ; appulsus litoris.-11 Landing- 
 
 place, aditus, portus: (on the stairs), 
 priecinctio. 
 
 Landed, adj. (rich in lands), agris dives, 
 agrosus. 
 
 Landholder, dominus fundi or prsedii; 
 agrorum possessor. 
 
 Landlord, dominus pradii, tedium, etc. 
 -IT (host), caupo. 
 
 Landlady (of an inn), copa. 
 
 Landmark, terminus ; lapis terminalis; 
 limes in agro positus. 
 
 Landscape, regio (in tabula) picta or de- 
 picta (of reality) ; forma regionis picta 
 (fictitious). — Landscapes, opus topium ; 
 topia (-orum). 
 
 LANE (street), angiportus, angiportum. 
 — with hedges on both sides, via utrinque 
 
 sepimentis munita.- 1 by-lane, dever- 
 
 ticulum. 
 
 LANGUAGE (speech), lingua, sermo; 
 oratio : — (style), scribendi ratio, dicen- 
 di ratio, stilus. — So that he spoke two and 
 twenty languages, ut duarum et viginti 
 gentium ore loqueretur, Aar. Viet. — d 
 living, dead language, lingua viva, mor- 
 tua.— Oood language or style, oratio 
 accurata, casta, compta, concinna, cul- 
 ta, nitida, elegans, pura, venusta. — 
 Bad language or style, oratio aspera, 
 horrida, inculta, inepta, rudis, non satis 
 splendida verbis.— Swelling language, 
 turgida verba, sermo tumid us, inflatus, 
 aflectatus; ampulla:, pi. — Fair or sooth¬ 
 ing language, blanditi®, verborum leno- 
 cinia; blandiloquentia (poet.). — To use 
 high-flown language, ampullas et sesqui- 
 pedalia verba proferre.— He that gives 
 fair language, blandus, blandiloquus. — 
 The propriety of any language, lingute 
 proprietas; idioma ( Oramm .). — III or 
 rude language, convicium, maledietum. 
 — To give ill language, convicior, male- 
 dico; conviciis aliquem lacessere or in- 
 sectari. — That can speak two languages , 
 bilinguis. 
 
 LANGUISH, langueo, marceo, tabeo. — 
 To begin to languish, languesco, marces- 
 
 co, tabesco_ To cause to languish, cor- 
 
 rumpo.— To languish in prison, in car- 
 cere vitam miserrimam trahere.— Lan¬ 
 guishing, languidus, languens, langues- 
 cens. — Somewhat languishing, languidu- 
 lus. — Languishing (love-sick) eyes, oculi 
 ignem fatentes; ebrii ocelli.- d lan¬ 
 
 guishing spirit, languore deficiens ani¬ 
 mus. 
 
 Languishing, Languor, languor. 
 
 Languishingly, languide. 
 
 Languid, languidus, debilis, liebes. 
 
 LANK (limber), flaceidus, mollis: (slen¬ 
 der), gracilis, macilentus, tenuis. 
 
 Lankness (limberness), mollities : (slender¬ 
 ness), gracilitas, macies. 
 
 LANTERN, laterna. — A dark lantern, la- 
 terna secreta; Gygis annulus.— A lan¬ 
 tern-bearer, laternarius. 
 
 kAP, gremium; sinus: (a lappet), laci- 
 
 nia. — The lap of the ear, auricula. — 
 One nursed in Fortune’s lap, Fortun® 
 filius; gallin® filius albse. — Lap-eared, 
 aures flaccas habens .—d lapful, ple¬ 
 num pallium. 
 
 To Lap (lick), lambo, lingo: (wrap up), 
 involvo, complico. 
 
 Lapper (ticker up), lambens. 
 
 Lapping, s . (licking), linctus : (folding), 
 complicatio, involutio. 
 
 Lappet, lacinia. 
 
 Lapwing, probably parra; tringa vanel- 
 lus, L. 
 
 LAPIDARY, gemmarum scalptor. 
 
 LAPSE, lapsus; delictum. —The lapse of 
 a right, juris amissio. 
 
 To Lapse, labor; amittor; decisco.— 
 Lapsed, pnetermissus ; amissus ; perdi- 
 
 tllS. 
 
 LARBOARD, latus sinistrum. 
 
 LARCENY, furtum. 
 
 LARCH, larix. 
 
 LARD, lardum or Iaridum. — A little slice 
 of lard, lardi lingula or turunda. 
 
 To Lard, illardo. 
 
 Larder, cella penaria, cella promptuaria. 
 
 Larderer, procurator peni, promus con¬ 
 dos. 
 
 LARGE, largus, latus, amplus, capax, 
 spatiosus. — He has large commendations 
 given him, pleno ore laudatur. — Very 
 large, peramplus, pragrandis, prielar- 
 gus ; permagnus. — Somewhat large, lar- 
 gior; subgrandis, Cic.—To make large, 
 amplifico, dilato. —To be at large, libere 
 vagari. —To discourse at large, plurimis 
 verbis disserere, copiose disputare, fu- 
 sissime de re aliquidisceptare. — I wrote 
 to you at large, ad te pluribus verbis 
 scripsi. — We will discourse more at large 
 of these things after supper, pluribus de 
 
 his rebus a coeni colloquemur. - 
 
 || See Big. 
 
 Largely (amply), ample, late, spatiose: 
 (abundantly), ample, large, ubertim, 
 abundanter, ampliter, largiter : (fully, at 
 large), copiose, fusius, pluribus verbis. 
 — So largely (to such an extent), eo us¬ 
 que, in tanturn. 
 
 Largeness, amplitudo, latitudo, magni¬ 
 tude ; capacitas, largitas. 
 
 Largess, largitio, munificentia, donati- 
 vum. 
 
 LARK, alauda .—A sea-lark, charadrius. 
 — The capped lark, cassita. — The meadow 
 iar/c, alauda silvestris. —A sky lark, alau¬ 
 da mulcens isthera cantu .—A tit lark, 
 alauda pratensis. — A wood lark, alauda 
 arborea. — Lark’s spur, delphinium. 
 
 LASCIVIOUS, libidinosus, in libidinem 
 furens, rebus venereis deditus, impudi- 
 cus: (playful, soft, &.C.), lascivus; mol¬ 
 lis, delicatus. — A lascivious quean, im- 
 pudica, improba .—Lascivious toying, im- 
 pudicitia; petulantia. 
 
 Lasciviously, impudice, delicate, effemi¬ 
 nate, molliter; lascive. 
 
 Lasciviousness, impetus libidinum, libi¬ 
 do, res veneres; lascivia. 
 
 LASH (stripe), verber, plaga, flagrum: 
 (wheal),v ibex: (thong), flagellum, lorum. 
 — To be under the lash of one, sub alicu- 
 jus imperio esse. 
 
 To Lash, flagello, verbero ; caedo, con- 
 cido. — Lashed, flagellatus, verberatus, 
 
 flagris cssus.-IT To lash (sea term), 
 
 aliquid lateri navis aut malo alligare. 
 
 Lasher, verberator. 
 
 Lashing, verberatio. 
 
 LASS, puella, virgo. —d little or young 
 lass, virguncula, puellula. 
 
 LASSITUDE, lassitudo. 
 
 LAST, LATEST, adj. ultimus, extremus, 
 postremus, supremus, novissimus .—To 
 the last hour, usquead extremum spiritum. 
 — They were ambassadors the last year, 
 anno proximo legati erant. — They de¬ 
 plored that night and the approaching day, 
 which was to be the last to so many thou¬ 
 sands of valiant men, funestas tenebras, et 
 tot hominum millibus unum jam reli- 
 quum diem lamentabantur, Tac. — The 
 last or hindermost, postremus (of two, 
 posterior); ultimus, extremus. — The 
 last except one, a postremo proximus, ab 
 extreme alter. — The last syllable but one, 
 but two, svllaba pienultima, antepamul- 
 tima. — To breathe one’s last, diem obire 
 supremum ; animam efflare. 
 
 Last, adv. novissime, proxime, poslre- 
 mum. —They despair and grieve, and at 
 
 145 
 
 last hate, et desperant, et dolent.et novis 
 sime oderunt. — He whom I named last, 
 is quern proxime nominavi. —The very 
 place where he last set his foot, vestigium 
 illud ipsum in quo postremum institis- 
 set. — Last of all, denique, postremo, 
 novissime, tandem, demum. — At last or 
 at length, tandem ; tandem aliquando. 
 
 Lastly, ad ultimum, ad extremum; de¬ 
 nique ; postremo; quod superest, quod 
 reliquumest: novissime. 
 
 LAST, subst. calcei forma or formula.— 
 Let not the shoemaker go beyond his last, 
 
 ne sutor ultra (supra) crepidam.- 
 
 IT A last of herrings, decern millia ha- 
 rengarum. — of hides, duodecies duode- 
 cim terga. 
 
 LAST, v. duro, permaneo, perduro. — The 
 darkness lasted all night, noctem sequen- 
 tein ea caligo obtinuit. — Lasting all 
 night, pernox. — all day, perdius.— for 
 ever, sempiternus. 
 
 Lasting (firm, continuing), firmus, stabi- 
 lis, diutinus, diuturnus, diu manens or 
 durans. 
 
 Lasting, s. duratio, continuatio. 
 
 LATCH, say ansa. 
 
 To Latch the door, ansSi. in hamuni de- 
 missU ostium claudere. 
 
 Latchet, habena, corrigia. 
 
 LATE, adj. serus, tardus; (recent), recens, 
 nuperus. — This acquaintance of ours is 
 but very late, hsc inter nos nupera noti- 
 tia admodum est. — It is too late to spare 
 when the bottom is bare, sera in fundo 
 parsimonia. — Later in point of time, re- 
 centior (more recent) ; posterior (after). 
 
 — Latest, see Last. — Somewhat late, tar- 
 dior, tardiusculus. — Until it was late, ad 
 serum usque diem. — It grows late, ye s- 
 perascit, advesperascit. 
 
 Late, adv. sero, tarde. — Better late than 
 never, priEStat sero quam nunquam sape- 
 re. — I came late in the night, multi nocte 
 veni. — Late, but sure, sero, sed serio.— 
 Later by three years than he should, trien- 
 nio tardius quam debuerat. — Late in the 
 evening, vespere, vesperi, flexo in ves- 
 peram die. — I never come home so late in 
 the evening, but that, Sec., nunquain tarn 
 vesperi domumreverto, quin, etc. 
 
 Lated, nocte oppressus. 
 
 Lately (of late), nuper, modo, paulo ante. 
 
 — More lately, recentiore memorii. — 
 Very lately, nuperrime. 
 
 Lateness, tarditas. 
 
 LATENT, occultus. 
 
 LATERAL, LATERALLY, laterarius, 
 lateralis; a latere. 
 
 LATH, assula. 
 
 To Lath, assulis substemere. 
 
 LATHE, machina tornatorum. 
 
 LATHER, aquae saponat® spuma. —To 
 make a lather, sapone bullas excitare. 
 
 To Lather, sapone illinere. 
 
 LATIN, adj. Latinus, Latialis: subst. 
 sermo Latinus, lingua Latina; oratio 
 Latina; Latinitas.— The Latin longue, 
 lingua Latina, Latinus sermo. — In Lat¬ 
 in, Latine. — To speak Latin, Latine lo- 
 qui. —To be ignorant of the Latin tongue, 
 Latine nescire.— To translate into Latin, 
 in Latinum (sermonem) vertere ; La¬ 
 tine reddere ; Latin® consuetudini tra- 
 dere. 
 
 Latinism, Latina locutio. 
 
 Latinist, Latine doctus, Latini sermonis 
 peritus. 
 
 Latinity, Latinitas. 
 
 To Latinize. See To translate into 
 Latin. 
 
 LATITUDE (breadth), latitudo : (liberty), 
 licentia. 
 
 Latitudinarian, rectffi fidei desertor. 
 
 LATTEN (metal), orichalcum. 
 
 LATTER, posterior. — At latter Lammas, 
 ad Grfficas calendas. —The latter crop, 
 fTtpcaiq cprnnria. 
 
 LATTICE for a window, clathri; transen- 
 na. — Lattice-window, fenestra cl at h ra¬ 
 ta. — IVrought like a lattice, reticulatus. 
 
 To Lattice, clathro. — Latticed, clathra- 
 tus. 
 
 LAUD, v. laudo, celebro ; laudibus efferre. 
 
 Laudable, laudabilis, laudandus, prsdi- 
 cabilis, laude dignus. 
 
 Laudableness, laus; decus. 
 
 Laudably, laudabiliter. 
 
 Laudative, laudativus. 
 
 LAUGH, rideo; risum edere. — He laughs 
 in your face, and cuts your throat, alteri 
 
LAW 
 
 LAY 
 
 LEA 
 
 manu fert lapidem, panem ostentat al¬ 
 ters. — To laugh, at, rideo, arrideo ; de- 
 rideo, irrideo, obrideo; pro deridiculo 
 habere. — IVe are deservedly laughed at, 
 jure optimo irridemur. — Worthy to be 
 laughed at, ridiculus, risu dignus. — To 
 laugh aloud, cachinnor, cachinnum tol- 
 lere, in cachinnos solvi. — disdainfully, 
 labra diducere.— heartily, vehementer 
 ridere, risu concuti. — in one’s sleeve, 
 in stomacho ridere, in sinu gaudere.— 
 To make one laugh, risum excutere, mo- 
 vere, commovere.— To laugh one out of 
 countenance, ridendo aliquem rubore 
 suffundere. — To laugh together, corri- 
 deo.— To make himself laugh, sibi risurn 
 movere. — To laugh to scorn, derideo, 
 irrideo; irrisui, ludibrio or pro deridi¬ 
 culo habere. 
 
 Laughable, ridiculus, ridendus; deridi- 
 culus. — Very, perridiculus. 
 
 Laugher, risor. —A laugher at, derisor, 
 irrisor. 
 
 Laugh, Laughter, Laughing, risus.— 
 Great, immoderate laughter, cachinna- 
 
 tio_ A horse-laugh, cachinnus. — He 
 
 fell a laughing, risum sustulit. — A 
 laughing at, irrisus, derisus. — A laugh¬ 
 ing to scorn, derisus, Quint. —A laugh¬ 
 ing-stock, ludibriurn, deridiculuin. — / 
 am your laughing-stock, sum tibi deridi¬ 
 culo or deiectamento. — To forbear 
 laughing, risum tenere or compescere. 
 
 Laughingly, ridicule. 
 
 LAUNCH a ship, navem deducere. — upon 
 the sea, mari navem connnittere, navem 
 solvere. — To launch ( intrans.) forth in 
 the praise of a person, aliquem magnis 
 laudibus effere. — into a long detail or 
 recital of things, singula quieque nar- 
 rare or exponere.— To launch (intrans.) 
 into eternity, terram relinquere; ad 
 plures abire. — Launched, solutus, de- 
 ductus. 
 
 Launching of a ship, navis deductio. 
 
 LAUNDRESS, mulier quse lintea lavat. 
 
 Laundry, ledificium linteis lavandis. 
 
 LAUREL (the tree), laurus. (Note. The 
 laurus of the ancients is affirmed by 
 naturalists to be what we call the bay- 
 tree .)— Laurel of Alexandria, or tongue- 
 laurel, laurus Alexandrina. — A branch, 
 wreath of laurel, laurus, laurea; corona 
 laurea. — A small wreath of laurel, laure- 
 
 ola.-4 laurel-grove, lauretum. — Of 
 
 laurel, laureus, laurinus. — Crowned or 
 wreathed with laurel, Laurelled, laurea- 
 tus; laurifer, lauriger, (poet.) - Bear¬ 
 
 ing or producing it, laurifer; laurico- 
 mus (poet.). 
 
 Laureate, laureatus. 
 
 LAVA (liquid), massa ardens, saxalique- 
 facta, ignis irriguus (poet.): —(dry), 
 massa sulfurea. 
 
 LAVE (wash), lavo: (lade), capulo, ex- 
 haurio. 
 
 Laver (washing-tub), labrum. — Small,for 
 the hands, pollubrum. 
 
 LAVENDER, nardus, lavendula. — Blue- 
 flowered lavender, lavendula florB caeru- 
 leo. — French lavender, stoechas — Lav¬ 
 ender-water, decocta lavendulie. 
 
 LAVISH, profusus, prodigus. — A lavish 
 spendthrift, nepos, decoctor; prodigus.— 
 He is too lavish with his tongue, nimis li- 
 bere loquitur. 
 
 To Lavish away, profundo, prodigo.— 
 Lavished away, profuse consumptus. — 
 To be lavished, diffunditor, Plaut. 
 
 Lavishly, profuse, effuse, prodige. 
 
 Lavishness, profusio; prodigentia. 
 
 LAW, lex (a law ); leges (positive laws ); 
 jus (law, right). — He made a law for, 
 &c., legem tulit, ut, etc. — Necessity has 
 no law, durum telum est necessitas.— 
 Nor could any of us have the usual ben¬ 
 efit of the law for our protection, neque 
 cuiquam nostrum licuit more majorum 
 lege uti, Sail. — I will take the advantage 
 of’laxc against you, ego meum jus perse- 
 
 (juar._ They gave laws to the citizens, 
 
 jura civibus prsescribebant. — He keeps 
 himself from the lash of the law, periculo 
 litiuni se liberat. —A penalty established 
 by law, poena legitima, legibus constitu- 
 ta. — The canon law, jus canonicum. — 
 Civil, jus civile. — Statute, leges scrip¬ 
 ts. — The law of arms, jus militare. — 
 of marque, jus talionis. —Law merchant, 
 jus mercatorum proprium. — The law of 
 nature, jus naturale —of nations, jus 
 
 gentium. — A law of the senate, senatus 
 consultum. — A law made by the people, 
 plebis scitum. — To make or pass a law, 
 legem ferre, perferre, sanerre. — Those 
 who make laws must not break them, pate- 
 re legem quam ipse tulisti. — To publish 
 a law, legem figere, vulgare, promulga- 
 re. — To follow the law, legibus ope- 
 ram dare ; forum at.tingere (first ap¬ 
 pear)-, in foro versari; causas agere. — To 
 cancel or repeal a law, legem refigere, 
 abdicare, abrogare. — To give laws, le¬ 
 ges priescribere. — To move for a law to 
 be made, legem rogare. — To execute the 
 laws, leges administrare or exercere, 
 lege agere. — To proceed according to 
 law, lege agere, legibus experiri.— To 
 revive a law, legem restituere. — To 
 make a laio more effectual, legem munire. 
 — To take the law, alicui litem intende- 
 re ; cum aliquo judicio contendere.— 
 To go to law with one, litem inferre in 
 aliquem ; litem sequi; litem cum aliquo 
 habere. — Take your course at law, lege 
 agito. — To be subject to the laws, legibus 
 astringi. — Fond of going to law, litigio- 
 sus. — Skill in law, juris prudentia. — 
 One learned or skilled in the law, juris 
 consultus, juris peritus. — Of law, judi- 
 cialis, juridicus, legalis.— d law-break¬ 
 er, legum violator. —d law-giver, qui 
 civitati leges dat or constituU ; legum 
 inventor. 
 
 Lawful, legitimus, justus; sequus; lici- 
 tus. — Not lawful, non legitimus; con¬ 
 tra legem. — It is latoful, licet, fas est, 
 ssquurn est. — To make lawful, or give 
 leave to do a thing, copiam or facultatein 
 concedere aliquid faciendi. 
 
 Lawfully, ex lege, legitime, jure, licite. 
 
 Lawfulness, jus; fas. 
 
 Lawless, exlex. 
 
 Lawlessly, illicite, injuste. 
 
 Lawyer, juris consultus, juris peritus; 
 causarum actor or patronus (advocate) ; 
 causidicus (ordinary). 
 
 LAWN, sindon, carbasus. — Cobweb 
 lawn, sindon crispa. — Of lawn, carba- 
 
 seus or carbasinus.-H A lawn, plani- 
 
 ties inculta. — A lawn or launde in a 
 park, saltus. 
 
 LAX (loose), laxus ; (careless), segnis, ig- 
 navus, socors. 
 
 Lax, subst. alvi proluvies ; ventris proflu- 
 vium, diarrhoea. — To have a lax, proflu- 
 vio ventris laborare.— A lax stopped, 
 venter suppressus. 
 
 Laxative, adj. catharticus. — Laxatives,s. 
 detractiones. 
 
 Laxity, Laxness, laxitas. — of morals, 
 mores corrupti, pravi. 
 
 LAY (song), cantilena, cantio, musa. 
 
 LAY, LAYMAN, laicus. — Laity, laid. 
 
 LAY, pret. of Lie. 
 
 LAY, v. a. pono. — To lay about (place 
 about), circumpono.— To lay about him 
 (infighting), ictus circumcirca partiri, 
 circumfusos submovere ; (do his utmost), 
 summit ope niti. — To lay abroad, ex- 
 pando, explico. — against, oppono, obji- 
 cio. — along, prosterno, abjicio. — To 
 lay aside (let alone), supersedeo, pono, 
 omitto: (depose or dismiss), loco move- 
 re, amovere ; rude aliquem donare ; ab- 
 lego. — Laid aside, sepositus, abjectus. 
 — Laying asleep, soporifer. — To lay be¬ 
 fore (represent), defero, refero : (in one’s 
 way), objicio.— To lay between, interjicio, 
 interpono. — To lay by (aside), sepono: 
 (in reserve), repono : (reject), rejicio : 
 (omit or let alone), omitto ; intermitto 
 (for a time). — To lay by or to, appono. 
 — It was laid to his charge, objectum est 
 ei. — To lay corn, sternere segetes. — 
 Laid, stratus, prostratus. — To lay down, 
 depono, demitto: (flat or along), ster- 
 no. — He laid himself down upon the bed, 
 in lecto recubuit, se in lectum inclina- 
 vit. — To lay down a commission, office or 
 place, munere se abdicare. — They laid 
 down their offices, lionore abiere, Lie. — 
 To lay even with the ground, solo square 
 or exiequare, dejicio. — To lay for an 
 excuse, prstendo. — To lay hands on, ma- 
 num alicui injicere, inferre, admovere, 
 admoliri. — All he lays hands on is his 
 own, milvinis est ungulis.— To lay up 
 in heaps, accumulo, acervo, aggero. — 
 To lay hold on or of, prehendo, appre- 
 hendo, arripio; complector. — He thinks 
 no law can lay hold on him, non legem 
 
 putat tenere se ullam. — To lay in, im. 
 pono, immitto. — To lay near to, apno 
 
 no. — To lay on, impono_ Lay uhat 
 
 burden you will on me, quidvis oneris 
 impone. — To lay one’s ear to airy one’s 
 mouth, admovere aurem ori alicujus. — 
 To lay one’s self at any person’s feet, pe- 
 dibus alicujus advolvi or provolvi. — 
 To lay or spread over, obduco. — To lay 
 out abroad, explico, expono. — To lay 
 out for a man (to take him), investigo, in- 
 dago : (seek out for), venor, ambio. — T 0 
 lay out of the way, abscondo, repono.— 
 To lay out (expend), insumo, impendo 
 erogo. — He has laid out his money ill 
 male pecuniam collocavit. — To lay 
 open (declare or make manifest), pate- 
 facio. — To lay open a wound, vulnus 
 aperire. — All my plots are laid, instruc- 
 ta sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia. — 
 To lay (apply) to, applico. — To lay a 
 stake, oppignero; pignus deponere.— 
 To lay together, confero, com pono. — un¬ 
 der, suppono, subjicio. — unto, applico. 
 — up, repono, condo. — Laid up, para- 
 tus, praeparatns, reconditus, repositus. 
 
 Layer (graff), propago; depositus suiex 
 
 matrice ramulus. - II (course, order, 
 
 &c.), stratum, tabulatum, corium _ In 
 
 layers, tabulating 
 
 Laying against, s. objectus, objectatio. — 
 aside (removing), remotio : (not making 
 use of), rejectio, neglectio; neglectus. 
 
 -4 laying on, impositio.-4 laying up 
 
 in heaps, accumulatio, coacervatio. — A 
 laying out (of money), erogatio, impensa. 
 — A laying to, applicatio. — 4 laying 
 unto, adjectio. 
 
 LAZAR, homo elephantiacus, lepiosus. 
 
 Lazaretto, valetudinarium (militare). 
 
 LAZY, piger, ignavus, otiosus, segnis, 
 socors, iners, desidiosus. —4 lazy vaga¬ 
 bond, erro. — To grow lazy, torpesco, 
 segnem fieri. — To make one lazy, pigri- 
 tiiE causam alicui subministrare. 
 
 Lazily, pigre, otiose, oscitanter, ignave, 
 segniter. 
 
 Laziness, pigritia, ignavia, segnitia, so- 
 cordia. — To lie in laziness, otiari, otio 
 torpere. 
 
 LEAD, s. plumbum. — Black lead, stibium. 
 — Red, rubrica, minium.— White, ce- 
 russa.— Solder of lead, ferrumen. — A 
 vein of lead, molybdmna.—4 pig of 
 lead, massa plumbi oblonga.— Of lead, 
 plumbeus, plumbatus. — Full of it, 
 plumbosus.— Having to do With lead, 
 plumbarius (e. g. metallum). — Lcad- 
 colored, lividus, livens. — Lead-ore or 
 Icad-stone, plumbago; molybdsena. — 
 Spume of silver from lead, molybditis. 
 
 -IT The lead to sound with, catapira- 
 
 tes.- IT The leads of a church, house, 
 
 &c., tectum plumbo obductum. 
 
 To Lead, plumbare, plumbo vincire, 
 plumbo obducere, plumbo ferruminare. 
 
 Leaden, plumbeus, plumbatus. 
 
 LEAD, v. duco_ Thus far he led his army, 
 
 hucusque exercitum duxit. — about, cir- 
 cumduco. — about often, ductito. — 
 against, contra ducere. — along, per vi- 
 am ducere. — aside, seduco, diverto.— 
 away, abduco.— back, reduco. — before, 
 pm: ilii co.— To lead a dance, prsesulto, 
 choream ducere. — To lead one a dance, 
 per ambages circumducere.— To lead 
 one by the nose, impellere aliquem quam 
 in partem quis velit.— To lead by force, 
 pcrduco.— To lead in, induco, introduco. 
 —forth, produco. — off, abduco. — To 
 lead one’s life, vitam agere or degere. — 
 He led his life in the country, ruri vitam 
 agebat. — He led his old age in sorrow, 
 senium traxit luctu. — To lead on (en¬ 
 tice), illicio, pellicio.— To lead over, 
 
 transduco _ out, educo. — out of the 
 
 way, seduco, circumduco. — through, 
 perduco. — unto, adduco. — up and 
 down, ultro citro nr hue illuc ducere, 
 circumduco. — To lead the way, prseo, 
 prrecedo. — Leading the way, prreiens. 
 
 A leading man, princeps, vir primarius. 
 —4 powerful and leading people, gravis 
 et princeps popnlus, Flor. 
 
 Leader, dux, ductor: (commander), un- 
 perntor, dux. — A leader back, reductor 
 — Aleadcr ofadance, prmsultor. — of tin 
 way, praimonstrator, vise dux, adduc¬ 
 tor. _ 
 
 Leading, s. ductus, auspicium.— about, 
 
 I circumductio, circumductus. — aside, 
 
LEA 
 
 LEA 
 
 LEG 
 
 seducti o. — back, reductio. — in, induc- 
 tio. 
 
 JJ3AF, folium. —Leaves {foliage), frons, 
 frondes. — To put forth leaves, folia 
 emittere ; frondesco. — Vine-leaf, vitis 
 folium ; pampinus. — Of vine-leaves, 
 
 pampineus.-IT A leaf of paper, sehe- 
 
 da or scida; pagina ; charta. — To turn 
 over the leaves of a book, librum evolve- 
 re.— To turn over a new leaf {jig.), ad 
 salubriora consilia animum appellere. 
 
 -II A leaf of metal, bractea; lamina. 
 
 — Leaf-gold, auri folium, aurum bracte- 
 
 atum. — tin, stanni folium.-IT The 
 
 leaf of a table, tabula. 
 
 .Leafless, foliis carens or nudatus; nu- 
 dus. 
 
 Leafy, foliosus, frondosus. 
 
 Leaved, foliatus. —• Broad-leaved, lata fo¬ 
 lia habens, latifolius. 
 
 LEAGUE {three miles), leuca. 
 
 LEAGUE ( confederacy ), foedus ; pactum, 
 pactio. — In league, or entered into a 
 league, foederatus, foedere conjunctus. 
 — To enter into a league, foedus ferire, 
 inire, facere, percutere. — To break a 
 league or covenant, feedus violare, le- 
 dere; pactionem rescindere, pactum 
 dissolvere.— A league-breaker, feedifra- 
 gus. — A league broken, foedus violation. 
 
 To League, foedus facere ; societatem 
 coire; conspirare. 
 
 LEAK, s. rima, rim®— To spring a leak, 
 rimas agere. 
 
 To Leak, (omnibus) compagibus aquam 
 accipere ; aquas haurire; rimosum es¬ 
 se, pertusum esse. 
 
 Leaking, Leaky, pertusus, rimosus, ri- 
 marum plenus: {blabbing), riinarum 
 plenus. 
 
 LEAN, adj. macer, macilentus, gracilis, 
 exilis ; aridus ; sterilis. — Very lean, 
 
 strigosus; permacer_ As lean as a rake, 
 
 ad suinmam maciem deductus ; nil nisi 
 ossa et pellis ; vix ossibus hieret. — To 
 be, grow lean, maceo, macesco, ema- 
 cesco, emacresco. — To make lean, ema- 
 cio. — Night-watchings and cares make 
 bodies lean, vigili® et cur® attenuant 
 corpora. — Made lean, emaciatus. — A 
 lean and poor soil, solum exile et macrum. 
 
 Leanly, jejune. 
 
 Leanness, macies, macritas, macritudo, 
 gracilitas. 
 
 LEAN, v. nitor. — against or upon, inni- 
 tor. — Me leaned upon the body of the next 
 tree, arboris proximal stipiti seapplicuit, 
 Curt. — To lean forward, acclino. — 
 back, reclino. — over, promineo: (stoop), 
 se demittere. — to, propendeo. — in opin¬ 
 ion, sentential alicujus favere or astipu- 
 lari. — towards, inclino, propendeo. — 
 upon, recumbo; innitor.—-3 thing to 
 lean upon, fulcrum.— Leaning, nixus, 
 innixus. — back, reclinis. — forward, ac- 
 clinis —upon or against, ineumbens, 
 innixus. 
 
 Leaning downward, s. declivitas. — A 
 leaning-staff or stock, adminiculum. 
 
 LEAP, v. salio, salto. — against, assilio, 
 assulto. — away, absilio. — back, resi- 
 lio— down, desilio.— in, insilio.— in¬ 
 to the fire, in ignem se conjicere. —/ 07 -- 
 ward, prosilio. — To leap for joy, gestio, 
 exsulto, Iffititia exsultare. — off, desilio. 
 
 — often, saltito. — on or upon, insilio. 
 
 — The kids leap on the flowei-s, insultant 
 floribus haul i. — To leap on horseback, in 
 equuin insilire; equum ascendere or con- 
 scendete. — To leap over, transilio. — 
 up, exsilio, subsilio, subsulto, emico. 
 
 Leap, s. saltus. — I leap for fish, nassa. — 
 By leaps, or leap by leap, per saltus. 
 
 Leaper, saltator, saltatrix. 
 
 Leaping, s. saltatio, saltatus. — for joy, 
 exsultatio. — By way of leaping for joy, 
 exsultim- I leaping on, insultatio. 
 
 LEARN, v. disco ; cognosco; apprehen- 
 do. — He presently learned all that was 
 taught him, celeriter arripiebat quae tra- 
 debantur. — I have learned a little Greek, 
 Graecas literas attigi. — You have not 
 learned that of your father, haud pater- 
 num istuc dedisti. — Let him learn from 
 me, habeat meipsum sibi documentum. 
 
 — I am not to learn, non sum nescius. — 
 To learn besides, addisco. — Apt to learn, 
 docilis. — Aptness to learn, docilitas. — 
 To learn an art, artis praecepta percipere. 
 
 — To learn before, predisco. — To learn 
 hi experience, discere experiendo. — by 
 
 heart or without book, edisco; memorial 
 mandare. — To learn together, condisco. 
 — To learn (be informed of), certiorem 
 fieri .—Learned (learnt), perceptus, edoc- 
 tus. 
 
 Learned, adj. doctus, doctrina instruc- 
 tus ; eruditus, eruditione ornatus ; lite¬ 
 ratus. — Very, perdoctus, pereruditus, in 
 quo sunt plurimae liter®. — Passably, 
 satis literatus. — Somewhat, not very, 
 mediocriter a doctrina instructus. — A 
 learned man, vir doctus ; homo eruditus, 
 etc.; literator (but see the Lex.). 
 
 Learnedly, docte, erudite, literate. 
 
 Learner, discens, discipulus. — of the 
 cross row, elements prima discens. 
 
 Learning, subst. doctrina, eruditio, lite¬ 
 rs. — Learning is no burden , sarcina la- 
 turo nunquam doctrina putanda est.— 
 Deep learning, doctrina exquisita or sum- 
 ma. — A man of deep learning, vir omni 
 doctrina atque optimarum artium sludiis 
 eruditus. — Love of learning, amor doc¬ 
 trine. —A lover of learning, amator doc¬ 
 trine. — Of learning, literarius. 
 
 LEASE, s. conductio ; syngrapha ; tempus 
 conducti or conductionis. — To hire upon 
 a lease of three years, in tres annos con- 
 ducere. 
 
 To Lease, (in certum tempus) elocare or 
 locare. 
 
 Leasing, s. locatio. 
 
 LEASH, lorum, corrigia. — A little leash, 
 habenula, Cels. — A leash of hounds, ca- 
 num ternio. — A leash to bind sheaves 
 with, vinculum stramineum. 
 
 Leashed in, vinculo constrictus. 
 
 LEAST, adj. minimus .—Not the least, 
 ne minimum quidem .—Notin the least, 
 ne minima quidern ex parte. — If there 
 could be any the least difference in the 
 world, quod si interesse quippiam tan- 
 tummodo potuerit. — That I may say the 
 least, ut minime dicam .—It least, at 
 the least, least, wise, certe, saltern, mini¬ 
 mum, ad minimum. 
 
 Least, adv. minime. 
 
 LEATHER, corium ; aluta. — The leather 
 of a sling, scutale. — A leather-dresser, 
 coriarius, coriorum confector. — Leather¬ 
 dressing, coriorum subactio. — A leather- 
 seller, qui coria vendit or venditat. — 
 The upper leather of a shoe, corium supe- 
 rius— The under leather, solea.— Cov¬ 
 ered with leather, pellitus. 
 
 Leather, Leathern, e c.orio factus, scor- 
 teus. —I leather bag, saccus e corio 
 factus. — bottle, uter. — jerkin, tunica 
 scortea. — thong, lorum (terginum). 
 
 LEAVE, s. venia, copia, licentia; con- 
 cessio, libertas, potestas.— With your 
 good leave I desire this, abs te hoc bona 
 veil i& peto. — I have free leave given me, 
 libera facta est mihi potestas. — I could 
 never have leave, nunquam est mihi lici- 
 tum. —By your leave, pace tua. — I have 
 leave, mihi licet. —- To desire leave to do 
 a thing, aliquid faciendi veniam ab ali- 
 quo petere or poscere. — To give leave, 
 permitto, concedo ; copiam facere. — 
 Give me leave to clear myself, sine me 
 expurgem. — I give you leave to do what 
 you please, tibi do veniam faciendi quod 
 vis .—Leave to enter, admissio, aditus. 
 
 — Without leave, injussus ; injussu.- 
 
 IT To take leave of, vale dicere, valere 
 jubere. — Having often taken leave, I add¬ 
 ed more, sepe, vale dicto, rursus sum 
 multa locutus. — To take French leave of 
 one, insalutatum relinquere aliquem. 
 
 LEAVE, v. relinquo, mitto, omitto, pre- 
 tereo, abjicio: (forsake), desero,destituo, 
 derelinquo, dimitto, deficio. (Compare 
 Abandon.) — To leave one in the lurch, ali¬ 
 quem deserere, destituere .—My strength 
 leaves me, vires me deficiunt .—Leave 
 your railing, mitte male loqui. — Leave 
 your fretting, omitte tuam istam ira- 
 cundiam. — You should leave them to 
 themselves, concederes ab ore illorum. — 
 If you will not leave troubling me, si mo- 
 lestus esse pergis. — He leaves no man¬ 
 ners in the dish, lari sacrificat. — He will 
 leave him bare enough, tondebit ilium 
 usque ad vivam cutern. — Leave nothing 
 unasked, percunctare a terra ad coeluin. 
 
 — Leave the rest to me, reliqua mihi com- 
 mittas. — The thing is as you left it, res 
 eodem est loci quo tu reliquisti .—He 
 left it as he found it, reliquit integrum. — 
 He left the priesthood , sacerdotio abibat. 
 
 147 
 
 — I never left urging, nunquam deslitt 
 orare. — Left or remaining, reliquus; 
 ( surviving ), superstes. — Nothing is left 
 but flight, nihil relinquitur nisi fuga. — 
 But very few of them are left now, qui 
 pauci jam admodum restant. — Left 
 alone, desolatus, solus, solitarius; (be¬ 
 reft), orbatus, orbus. — To leave behind. 
 (See Behind.) — To leave by will. (See 
 Bequeath.) —To leave off, desino, desisto, 
 depono, supersedeo, omitto, intermitto. 
 (Compare Cease.) — Leave off your pra¬ 
 ting of yourself, omitte de te loqui.— 
 Leave off your concern, absiste moveri. — 
 Will you not leave off prating ? pergin’ 
 argutarier ? — To leave out, omitto, pre- 
 termitto.— To leave the old wont, de- 
 suesco. — To leave (or quit) aposscssion, 
 possessions decedere. — To leave at ran¬ 
 dom, destituo.— To leave to, committo, 
 mando.— If you will have a thing rightly 
 managed, leave it to this man, si quid rec- 
 te curatum velis, huic mandes. — Leave 
 that to me, id mihi da negotii ; me vide, 
 ego videro. — But if he had left it to me, 
 quod si mihi permisisset. — Leave the 
 rest to Heaven, permitte Deo cetera. — 
 Now I leave you to go on, nunc cursu 
 lampadem tibi trado. — To leave utterly, 
 penitus derelinquere, deserere, destitu¬ 
 ere. — To leave work, ab opere or labore 
 cessare. 
 
 LEAVED. See Leaf. 
 
 LEAVEN, fermentum. — The sprinkling 
 of leaven, fermenti conspersio. 
 
 To Leaven, fermento. — Leavened bread, 
 panis fermentatus. 
 
 Leavening, s. fermentatio. 
 
 LECHER, scortator, ganeo, moechus. 
 
 Lecherous, Lechery. See Lascivious, 
 Lewd, &c. 
 
 LECTION, lectio. 
 
 LECTURE, s. (of a teacher), schola, au- 
 ditio; ( explanatory of an author), prelec- 
 tio: (sermon), oratio sacra. —— IT To 
 read one a lecture ( reprimand him), ali¬ 
 quem verbis castigare, aliquem verbe- 
 rare. 
 
 To Lecture, scholam habere de aliquare ; 
 prelegere aliquem. 
 
 Lecturer, qui scholas habet; prelector ; 
 professor ; orator : (afternoon preacher), 
 orator pomeridianus. 
 
 LEDGE (layer, row), stratura, tabulatum : 
 ( projection), projectura, crepido. 
 
 LEDGER, codex (accepti et expensi). 
 
 LEE of a ship , latus a vento aversum. — 
 Lcc-shore, litus vento expositum. — To 
 fall to the leeward, ventum nimis decli- 
 nare. 
 
 LEECH (the insect), hirudo, sanguisuga. 
 
 -IT A leech (physician), medicus: 
 
 (farrier), veterinarius, hippiatrus. 
 
 LEEK, porrum. — Cub-leek blade, porr'im 
 sectile.— House-leek, sedum .—I leek- 
 bed, porrina. — blade, talla. — Of leeks, 
 porraceus. 
 
 LEER, oculi limi or obliqui: (set look), 
 vultus fictus or compositus. 
 
 To Leer, oculis limis intueri aliquid, 
 transversa tueri. 
 
 Leering, limus. 
 
 Leeringly, limis oculis. 
 
 LEES. See Dregs. 
 
 LEET (court-leet), curia. — Leet-days, dies 
 fasti. 
 
 LEFT, adj. sinister ; sesvus ; levus (po¬ 
 et.). — The left hand, (manus) sinistra_ 
 
 On the left hand, a sinistra (parte), sinis¬ 
 tra.. — Toward the left hand, ad sinistram, 
 sinistrorsum, sinistrorsus. — The left 
 wing of the army, sinistrum cornu. 
 
 Left-handed, scevus. 
 
 LEG, crus. —I little leg, crusculum. — 
 A wooden leg, crus ligneum, Mart. — A 
 leg of mutton, clunis ovilla. —of a table, 
 pes mens®.— Of the leg, cruralis, tibia¬ 
 lis. — Armor for the legs, ocre®. 
 
 Legged. — Bow-legged, valgus, scambus. 
 — Wry-legged, loripes. 
 
 LEGACY, legatum.— To leave one a le¬ 
 gacy, aliquid alicui legare. See Be¬ 
 queath. 
 
 LEGAL, legitimus, justus, (lawful): foren. 
 sis, judicialis, legalis. 
 
 Legality of an act, ex lege factum. 
 
 Legally, ex lege ; secundum leges 
 
 LEGATE, legatus, orator. 
 
 Legateship, legatio. 
 
 LEGATEE, heres ima cera, legata. 
 rius. 
 
LEP 
 
 LET 
 
 LIB 
 
 LEGEND, vita hmninis sancti, res ab ho- 
 mine sancto gesta, legenda: (tale), fa- 
 
 bula.-IT The legend of a coin, inscrip- 
 
 tio nummo incusa. 
 
 LEGERDEMAIN, ars pr®stigiatoria. — 
 tricks, pr®stigi®, pi. 
 
 LEGIBLE, lectu facilis, clarus. 
 
 Legibleness, liters: Clara:. 
 
 Legibly, ita ut legi possit. 
 
 LEGION, legio; fig. numerus ingens, 
 magna vis. — Of a legion, Legionary, le- 
 gionarius. 
 
 LEGISLATION, legum datio ; also by 
 leges condere, etc. 
 
 Legislative, leges ferens. 
 
 Legislator, legum lator, auctor, inventor. 
 
 Legislature, qui habent potestatem leges 
 ferendi; senatus. 
 
 LEGITIMATE, legitimus. 
 
 To Legitimate, legitimum reddere; no- 
 thum legitime natuin pronuntiare. 
 
 Legitimacy of a thing, res legitima. — of 
 children, liberi legitimi. 
 
 Legitimately, legitime. 
 
 LEISURE, otium; quies; tempus otii 
 or otiosum or vacuum, tempus subsici- 
 vum. —At leisure, adj. vacuus, otiosus. 
 
 — At leisure, ado. otiose, per otium. 
 
 — At leisure to tell, vacuus ad narran- 
 dum. — He will look out another at leisure, 
 aliam otiosus qusret. — To be at leisure, 
 otiosum esse, otium habere, vaco. — I 
 am not at leisure now, non hercle otium 
 estnunc mihi. — If you be at leisure, si 
 vacas ; si vacat; si per otium licuerit; 
 si otium nactus fueris. — To have leisure 
 enough, otio abundare.— I am not at 
 leisure, non licet per otium. 
 
 Leisurable, otiosus. 
 
 Leisurely, adv. otiose, placide, pedeten- 
 tim; caute; cunctanter ; lente. 
 
 LEMAN, dilectus or dilecta. 
 
 LEMNIAN earth, terra Lemnia or sigillata. 
 
 LEMON, citrus limon (L.).-9 lemon- 
 
 tree, citrus limonea. 
 
 Lemonade, aqua limonata. 
 
 LEND, mutuum dare, commodo, ac- 
 commodo, utendum dare. — Lend me 
 your hand a little, quin mihi manum tan- 
 tisper accommoda. —• Lend me your help 
 a little, paululum da mihi opera:. — To 
 lend an ear to one, aurem alicui pnebere. 
 — To lend assistance to, auxilium prie- 
 bere. — To lend at interest, pecuniam 
 alicui credere, dare alicui pecuniam fe- 
 nori ; pecuniam fenerari or fenore col- 
 locare. , 
 
 Lender, commodator, creditor. — upon 
 interest, fenerator. 
 
 Lending at interest, s. feneratio. 
 
 LENGTH, longitudo. —Neither the length 
 of the journey nor the roughness of the 
 way could stop him, non longitudo itine- 
 ris, non asperitas viarum, retardavit. — 
 The length of a way or journey, vite or 
 itineris spatium. — Length of time, lon- 
 ginquitas, diuturnitas.— To draw out at 
 length, produco, extendo.— In length or 
 lengthwise, in longitudinem ; longus ; 
 in longum. — A picture drawn at full 
 length, imago rem totam exprimens.— 
 To lie at one's length, extento corpore 
 decumbere. — To run all lengths, extre¬ 
 ma audere: (as a partisan), alicui totum 
 
 addictum esse.-IT At length, tandem, 
 
 denique, demum.— Now at length, ali- 
 quando, jam tandem. — dt length (fully, 
 &c.), latius, fusius; de singulis agere. 
 
 To Lengthen, produco, protraho, exten¬ 
 do ; porrigo. 
 
 Lengthening, productio. 
 
 LENIENT, LENITIVE, doloremleniens 
 or mitigans: (gentle, indulgent), Cle¬ 
 mens, lenis, mollis. 
 
 Lenitive, s. medicamentum dolorem se¬ 
 dans orfiniens ; med. anodynum (late) ; 
 levamen, allevamentum ; medicina ; 
 fomentum. 
 
 LENITY, lenitas, dementia; animus le¬ 
 nis ; indulgentia. 
 
 LENS, vitrum gibbum. 
 
 LENT, s. jejunium annuum ; feri® esu- 
 riales. 
 
 Lenten, tenuis. 
 
 LENTIL, lens. — Fen lentils or water len¬ 
 tils, lens palustris. 
 
 LENTISK-TREE, lentiscus. — The gum 
 of the lentisk or maslick tree, mastiche. 
 
 LEOPARD, leopardus. 
 
 J.EPER, LEPROUS, elephantiacus, le- 
 prosus. 
 
 Leprosy, elephantiasis, scabies; lepra.— 
 To take it, elephautiasi, lepral infici. 
 
 LESS, adj. minor: — adv. minus.. — Less 
 booty, minus priedie.— One half less, di- 
 midio minus. — They are moved with less 
 pains, minore conatu moventur. — Less 
 than it ought to be, citra quam debuit.— 
 They are less than were said to be, intra 
 famam sunt. — He spent it in less than a 
 year, non toto vertente anno absumpsit. 
 
 — For less, minori3. —* Who is less ridicu¬ 
 lous than he 1 quis minus est ridiculus 
 illo ? — The snow was never less than four 
 feet deep, ntinquam nix minus quatuor 
 pedes alta jacuit. — In less than three 
 hours, minus tribus horis. —Mitch less, 
 
 multo minus, nedum ; non modo- 
 
 sed ne—quidem.-IT Forty less two, 
 
 duo de quadraginta. 
 
 To Lessen, v. a. minuo, deminuo, im- 
 minuo ; extenuo, attenuo ; curto, diri- 
 pio ; attero. — I will lessen your allow¬ 
 ance, demam hercle jam tibi de hordeo, 
 Plant. — To lessen one's self, se abjicere. 
 
 -1| v. n. decresco, minuor; deminu- 
 
 or; attenuor, extenuor. 
 
 Lessening, s. attenuatio, deminutio, im- 
 minutio, extenuatio. 
 
 LESSEE, cui pnedium or domus mercede 
 locatur. 
 
 LESSON (for a scholar ), discenda or edi- 
 scenda,p/.; dictata, pi. ; pensum: (pre¬ 
 cept), prieceptum, monitum: (proof), 
 documentum, argumentum.— Tosctthe 
 pupils a lesson, discipulis pensum im- 
 perare. — To give one a lesson (instruct or 
 teach), doceo, instituo, erudio; (chide), 
 aliquem verbis castigare; (furnish with 
 instructions in an affair), quid agat di- 
 catve, praecipere. 
 
 LEST, ne. — I am afraid lest this should be 
 spread farther, vereor ne hoc serpat lon- 
 gius. — I am afraid lest the army should 
 prove unfaithful to him, vereor ne exer- 
 citum firmum habere possit. — Lest any 
 man or woman, nequis, nequa. — Lest 
 any thing, nequid. — Lest at any time, 
 nequando. — Lest by any means, nequiL 
 — Lest in any place, necubi. 
 
 LET, v. (hinder), obsto, impedio, praepe- 
 dio, retardo. — What lets, why it should 
 
 not be 1 quid obstat, quo minus fiat?- 
 
 IT (interrupt), interpello, interrumpo. 
 
 Let (hindrance), s. mora, impedimentnm ; 
 (interruption), interpellalio. — I will be 
 no let to you, in me nihil erit mor®. 
 
 Letter (one who hinders, &c.), morator, 
 interpellator. 
 
 Letting ( hindering), s. impeditio, impedi- 
 mentum, mora, cohibitio. 
 
 LET, v. a. — To let alone, mitto, omitto, 
 missum facere. — To let down, demitto ; 
 (an instrument), remitto, laxo.— To let 
 fly abroad, libero coelo permittere. — To 
 let fly or shoot at one, jaculor, telum in 
 aliquem jacere, tela in aliquem con- 
 jicere. — To let go, dimitto. — To let 
 loose, emitto ; e custodial educere ; in 
 libertatem vinculis exiinere. — To let in, 
 admitto, intromitto. — See you let nobody 
 into the house, cave quenquam in aides 
 intromiseris. — Let the old man come in, 
 cedo senem. — To let any one into his 
 secrets, secreta consilia alicui impertire. 
 
 — I will let you know, te certiorem faci- 
 am. — To let off, exonero (empty) ; mitto, 
 emitto (send off, e. g. telum): but see 
 Gun. — To let out or forth, emitto : 
 (hire out), loco, eloco. — He let himself 
 out to a baker, locavit operam pistori. 
 — To let pass or slip, omitto, prmtermit- 
 to; pr®tereo. — Letting those things 
 pass, ut ista omittamus. — To let slip 
 an opportunity of doing a thing, facul- 
 
 tatem aliquid agendi dimittere. - 
 
 IT To let (suffer), permitto, sino. — He let 
 him spend as much as he would, quantum 
 vellet impendere permisit. — I will not 
 let you go, abire te non sinam. — My 
 business will not let me, non licet per 
 negotium. — I let him take his pleasures, 
 
 sivi ut animum suum expleret.- 
 
 IT Let, before a verb, is often the sign of 
 the imperative mood or the subj. with 
 an imperative force; as, let him take 
 her, let him pack off, let him live with 
 
 her, habeat, valeat, vivat cum ilia..- 
 
 IT Or it has a potential force; as, let 
 me not live, ne vivam. — Let me die, 
 emoriar. 
 
 Letter out to hire, locator. 
 
 148 
 
 Letting of blood, sanguinis emissio, ve. 
 me sectio. — A letting down, demissio 
 
 — A letting go, dimissio-9 letting out 
 
 for rent, locatio. — A letting pass, prater- 
 
 missio.-9 letting (suffering to be done) 
 
 permissio. ' 
 
 LETHARGY (sleepy disease), veternua 
 lethargus. — The city, being oppressed by 
 Antony’s tyranny, was seized with a sort 
 of lethargy, torpebat oppressa domina- 
 tione Antonii civitas, Palerc. 2. 61. 
 
 Lethargic, veternosus, lethargicus. 
 
 LETTER of the alphabet, litera, elemen- 
 tum. —9 capital letter litera uncialis or 
 majuscula. — Small, litera form® mi- 
 noris. — To the letter, literate, ad lite- 
 ram, ad verbum. — Of letters, elemen- 
 tarius. — Letters used in printing, typj, 
 
 —9 letter-founder, typorum fusor_I 
 
 IT A letter (epistle), epistola, liter® 
 tabell*. — To open a letter, epi3tolam or 
 literas aperire, resignare. — To fold up 
 
 a letter, epistolam complicare_ A letter 
 
 of attorney, procurations libellus. — 
 Letters patent, diploma. — of appeal, li- 
 belli appellandi or appellatorii. — of 
 commendation, liter* commendatiti®.— 
 of marque, clarigationis diplomata.— 
 
 Dimissory, liter® dimissori®.-9 letter 
 
 missive, epistola circularis. — Of letters, 
 epistolaris. — Letter-carrier, tabellarius, 
 
 qui literas perfert.-IT A man of letters 
 
 or learning, homo doctus, eruditus, Ute¬ 
 ris eruditus. — To devote himself to let¬ 
 ters, literis se tradere. 
 
 To Letter, libri titulum in dorso inscri- 
 bere or imprimere. — Lettered or marked 
 with letters, literatus, literis' inscriptus. 
 
 LETTUCE, lactuca.— Frog-lettuce, tri- 
 bulus aquaticus. 
 
 LEVANT (East), oriens, solis ortus. 
 
 LEVEE, turba mane salutantium.— To 
 be at a person’s levee, matutinas saluta- 
 tiones alicui prmstare. 
 
 LEVEL, adj. ®quus; planus.—9 level or 
 plain ground, planities. 
 
 To Levee (make level), ®quo, co®quo, 
 ex®quo ; complano. — mountains, mon- 
 tes co*quare. —-Tolcvel with the ground, 
 solo ad*quare. — To level by the level, 
 ad libellam square, exigere. — To level 
 (v. n.) with the water-level, aquam li- 
 
 brare, perlibrare.-IT To level (a gun, 
 
 &c.), ad scopum collineare. — To level 
 at one, aliquem petere. 
 
 Level, s. (plain), planities: (carpenter’s 
 
 level), libra (mquaria), libella.-IT The 
 
 level of a gun, sclopeti, etc. scopus.- 
 
 IT To be upon a level with, pari condi- 
 tione esse cum aliquo, parem esse ali¬ 
 cui. — To put one’s self upon a level with, 
 se alicui *quare or ex*qnare. 
 
 Leveller, complanator; librator; — qui 
 superiorem ferre nescit. 
 
 Levelling, squatio. —• A levelling at, 
 petitio. 
 
 LEVER, vectis. 
 
 LEVERET, lepusculus. 
 
 LEVIATHAN (a beast), draco aquaticus, 
 crocodilus. 
 
 LEVITE, Levita. 
 
 Levitical, Leviticus. 
 
 LEVITY (lightness), levitas: (inconstan¬ 
 cy), inconstantia, levitas. 
 
 LEVY. — To levy soldiers, milites scri- 
 bere or conscribere. — money, tributum 
 imponere ; vectigal exigere. — Levied , 
 exactus, collectus. 
 
 Levy, s. (of soldiers), delectus; (money), 
 0 xactio. 
 
 LEWD (wicked), flagitiosus, sceleratus, 
 improbus, nefarius ; nequam : (lustful, 
 impure), impurus, obscoenus, impudi- 
 cus, libidinosus, rebus venereis deditus. 
 — Very lewd , nequissimus ; perturpis. 
 
 Lewdly, flagitiose, improbe, nefarie; pa- 
 rum caste, impudice. 
 
 Lewdness, improbitas, scelus, nequitia; 
 impuritas, impudicitia, libidines, res 
 venere®. 
 
 LEXICON, lexicon. 
 
 Lexicographer, lexicographus. 
 
 LIABLE, obnoxius, expositus. 
 
 LIBATION, libatio. 
 
 LIBEL (declaration, in law), libellus ; (lam¬ 
 poon), libellus famosus, carmen famo- 
 sum. . . . 
 
 To Libel any one, aliquem scnptis in- 
 famare ; alicujus famam scripto laidere; 
 scriptis maledicere; probroso carmine 
 diffamare. 
 
LIE 
 
 LIE 
 
 L1G 
 
 Libeller, famosorum carminum, etc 
 scriptor. 
 
 Libellous, probrosus, fhmosus. 
 LIBERAL, largus, liberalis, munificus, 
 benignus. — Very liberal, perbenignus. 
 — Too liberal, impendiosus, prodigus, 
 profusus. — Liberal with his money, libe¬ 
 ralis pecuni®.- IT The liberal arts, 
 
 artes liberales or ingenu®. 
 
 Liberality, largitas, liberalitas, benigni- 
 tas ; munificentia. 
 
 Liberally, liberaliter, benigne, munifice, 
 large. — Very, perliberaliter, perbenig- 
 ne. — To give liberally, largior, elargior. 
 LIBERATE. See Set at liberty, under 
 Liberty. 
 
 LIBERTINE, homo dissolutus. 
 Libertinism, licentia, libidinum intem- 
 perantia ; impietas ; vita dissoluta, mo¬ 
 res perditi. 
 
 LIBERTY, libertas.— Too much, licen¬ 
 tia. — Too much liberty spoils all, omnes 
 
 deteriores sumus licentia_ Liberty or 
 
 leave, potestas, copia. — Liberty of will, 
 liberum arbitrium. — At liberty, liber. — 
 To be at liberty, nemini mancipatum 
 esse ; sui juris esse.— You are at your 
 liberty to do it for me, nihil impedio quo 
 minus facias. — I am not at my liberty in 
 that matter, in manu non est me&. — To 
 live at liberty, suo more vivere. — To set 
 at liberty, libero; custodia or vinculis 
 emittere, eximere, expedire ; in liberta- 
 
 tem vindicare or asserere_ To restore 
 
 liberty, libertatem reducere. — A setting 
 at liberty, liberatio, emancipatio. — A 
 setter at liberty, liberator, vindex. 
 LIBIDINOUS, libidinosus,lascivus,salax. 
 LIBRA (the sign), libra. 
 
 LIBRARY, bibliotheca (the books and the 
 place). — Extensive, bonalibrorum copia, 
 bibliotheca copiosissima. — Small, bib- 
 liothecula. — Costly, bibliotheca multo- 
 rum numorum. 
 
 Librarian, bibliothecarius, bibliothec® 
 custos or priefectus. 
 
 LICENSE (leave or liberty), licentia, ve- 
 
 nia, copia ; facultas, potestas_IT A 
 
 license (permit), privilegium, diploma. 
 
 To License, aliquem privilegio munire or 
 diplomate donare. — Licensed, permis- 
 sus, privilegio donatus or munitus j di¬ 
 plomate fultus. 
 
 Licensing, privilegii donatio. 
 
 Licentiate, licentiatus. 
 
 Licentious, dissolutus, libidinosus, in- 
 temperans, effrenatus; immoderatus, 
 immodicus, improbus. 
 
 Licentiously, iicenter, per licentiani ; 
 dissolute, etc. 
 
 Licentiousness, licentia, intemperantia, 
 libidines, vita dissoluta. 
 
 LICK (with the tongue), lingo, lambo. — I 
 will make him lick his fingers, ipsos sibi 
 faciam ut digitos prierodat suos. — I hope 
 to lick myself whole, damna, uti spero, re- 
 sarciam— To lick about, eircumlambo. 
 
 — off or away, delingo. — To lick dainti¬ 
 ly, ligurio. — To lick dishes, catillo. — 
 
 Tolick out, elingo.-IT (strike), pugno 
 
 or fuste aliquem credere or contundere. 
 
 Lick, s. ictus, plaga. 
 
 Licking, s. linctus: — verberatio, verbera. 
 Lickerish, delicatulus, gulosus; liguri- 
 tor, Aus. — To make one lickerish, illece- 
 bris aliquem delinire. 
 
 Lickerishness, gula, liguritio, cupedia. 
 LICORICE, glycyrrhiza. — mid, glaux 
 vulgaris. 
 
 BID, operculum, operimentum ; tegmen. 
 
 — Apot-lid, oil® operimentum or oper- 
 c jBum —An eye-lid, palpebra. 
 
 LIE, subst. lixivium. — Of lie, lixivius, 
 
 hxivus-IT For Lie, i. e. falsehood, 
 
 see below. 
 
 LIE (be lying), v. jaceo; cubo; situm 
 esse, positum esse. (See also below, 
 
 To lie down.) — As far as lies in you, 
 quantum in te est, quod quidem in te 
 est.— If it lay in me, si esset in mdnu 
 me 'I, si in me solo esset situm. — It lies 
 under the north pole, sub septentrionibus 
 positum est. — There lies the chief point, 
 hie labor, hoc opus est. — If my life 
 should lie in it, si de capite ageretur me’o. 
 
 — The glory of the people of Rome lies at 
 
 stake, agitur populi Romani gloria_ As 
 
 U their honor lay at stake, quasi suus 
 
 honor agatur- 1 will make that tongue 
 
 °I yours lie still, ego tibi istain compri- 
 tnam lingnam. — Do you think to lie in 
 
 145 
 
 bed and have the work done? quid ? credis 
 dormienti tibi h®c confecturos deos ? 
 — I will show you wherein the greatest 
 happiness lies, ostendam tibi summ® 
 cardinem felicitatis. — My way lay here, 
 hac iter habui. — To lie about or round 
 about, circumjaceo. — To lie in disorder, 
 
 confuse or sine ordine jacere_ To lie 
 
 abroad all night, foris pernoctare; in 
 publico pernoctare— To lie along, cor- 
 pore extenso jacere; recumbo, recubo. 
 — To lie against, objaceo; innitor. — 
 An action lies against him, competit in 
 eum actio, Qi Until .— To lie before, prse- 
 jaceo. — Lying along, decumbens, stra¬ 
 tus, prostratus, fusus, pronus. — To lie 
 along the sea (as a country), mare attin- 
 
 gere.— between, interjaceo_ To lie by 
 
 or near, adjaceo, juxta jaceo; prope 
 esse, vicinum esse.—just by the road, 
 viam tangere.— To lie by (suspend la¬ 
 bor), laborem intermittere. — To lie down 
 (lay one’s self down), procumbere, corpus 
 sternere, decumbere, recumbere ; (be ly¬ 
 ing down), jacere, cubare, recubare.— 
 To lie down to sleep, decumbo, recumbo ; 
 quieti se dare. — in the dirt, in luto h®- 
 rere, in coeno provolvi.— flat, procurn- 
 bo, recumbo, sternor, prosternor. — at a 
 banquet, accubare,recubare or reenmbere 
 in convivio : by one, accubare or accum- 
 bere aliquem or cum aliquo, cubare or 
 recumbere cum aliquo. — Lying down, 
 jacens, reclinis, reclinatus. — To lie 
 hid, lateo, latito, delitesco, occultum 
 esse, abditum esse, in occulto esse.— 
 You lay lurking behind the sedtres, tu 
 post carecta latebas . — To lie in (of a 
 woman), puerperio cubare ; partum ede- 
 re. — One that lies in, puerpera. — To 
 lie open, pateo. — Lying open, patens, 
 apertus. — at sea in very bad weather, 
 gravissim& liieme in navibus excubare, 
 Cits. B. C. 3, 19. — To lie still, quiesco. 
 — together, coneubo. — They lie together, 
 nuptias faciunt. — To lie under, suc- 
 cumbo ; subjectum esse. —are obligation, 
 alicui gratis devinctum or obnoxium 
 esse. — scandal, male audire, conviciis 
 proscindi. — To lie upon, incubo, in- 
 cumbo. — To lie in wait, in insidiis esse ; 
 for one, alicui insidiari, aliquem insidiis 
 petere. — To lie in one’s way, alicui im¬ 
 pediment esse: (in a journey), itineri 
 adjacere : (have an opportunity of doing), 
 opportunitatem rem aliquam agendi 
 nancisci. — The ships lay wind-bound 
 eight miles off, naves ex eo'loco millibus 
 passunm octo vento tenebantur. 
 
 Lying, s. cubitus. —at table, accubitio. — 
 in (of a woman), puerperium ; partus. 
 
 LIE, s. mendacium ; commentum, fig- 
 mentum .—A little lie, mendaciuncu- 
 lum. — Barefaced, mendacium impu- 
 dens, confidentissimum. — A polite lie, 
 mendacium lionestum. — It sounds like 
 an arrant lie, fidei absonum est. — I 
 would not tell a lie for a thousand pounds, 
 ut mentiar nullius patrimonium tanti 
 facio. — What I tell you is no lie, factum, 
 non fabula est. — Though he told never 
 so great a lie, ut impudentissime menti- 
 retur. — To invent lies, mendacia coin- 
 ponere, fingere, consuere, comminisci. 
 
 — To take one in a lie, mendacii ali¬ 
 quem prehendere. — Take mein a lie, and 
 hang me, si quidquam mentitum inve¬ 
 nts, occidito.— To give one the lie, 
 mendacii aliquem coarguere. — To make 
 a lie against one, in aliquem mentiri. — 
 Full of lies, fabulosus, ex inendaciis 
 conflatus. 
 
 To Lie, mentior, ementior, falsa (pro ve- 
 ris) dicere, mendacium dicere. 
 
 Liar, (homo) mendax, homo falsiloquus. 
 LIEF. — I had as lief, ®que lubens velim; 
 malim— die as endure it, mortuum me, 
 qiinm ut id patiar, malim. 
 
 LIEGE, subditus, subjectus. — Liege-man, 
 regi orprincipi subditus. 
 
 Liege (lord), dominus supremus, patro- 
 nus. 
 
 LIEGER, legatus. 
 
 LIENTERY’, intestinorum levitas. 
 
 LIEU. —In lieu of, loco, vice. 
 
 Lieutenant, say subcenturio.-IT The 
 
 lord lieutenant of a country, pr®fectus pro- 
 vinci®. — of the tower, arcis pr®fectus. 
 Lieutenantship, prafectura. 
 
 LIFE, vita ; anima, spiritus; salus ; ca¬ 
 put— Life lies not in living, but in liking , 
 
 149 
 
 non est vivere, sed valere, vita_ While 
 
 there is life, there is hope, asgroto dum ani¬ 
 ma est, spes est. — JYow life is a pleas¬ 
 ure, vivere etiam nunc libet_ There 
 
 would be life in the matter, revixerit spes. 
 — I would give my life for it, depacisci 
 morte cupio. — I owe my life to him, illius 
 opera, vivo. — This life is uncertain, om¬ 
 nia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo. 
 — In his life-time, dum adhuc viveret or 
 superstes esset. — In my life-time, in vitS. 
 me&, dum vivo, me vivo. — If you are 
 contented with life alone, si vos satis ha- 
 beatis animam retinere, Sail. — He was 
 in danger of life, pane interiit. — A sin¬ 
 gle or unmarried life. (See Celibacy.) — 
 To restore to life, ad vitam revocare or 
 reducere ; e mortuis excitare. — To 
 come to life again, revivisco; ad vitam 
 redire. — Come to life again, redivivus. 
 — To lay down his life for one, vitam pro 
 aliquo profundere. — To give life, ani- 
 mo, vivifico. — Life-giving, vim haben* 
 vitalem. — A giving of life, animatio.— 
 To venture his life, capitis periculum ad- 
 ire.— As if her life and honor were ven¬ 
 tured upon it, tanquam fam® discrimen 
 agatur et vit®. To cost one his life, 
 morte stare. — Their defence of the public 
 liberty cost them both their lives, utrique 
 vindicta libertatis morte stetit^Paterc. 
 -- -4 cause of life and death, causa capita¬ 
 ls. — To sit upon life mid death, or try one 
 for life, de capite qusrere. — To be tried 
 for one’s life, causam capitis dicere, JYe- 
 pos. — To the life, ad vivum. — 7b lead 
 a life, vivo; vitam agere or degere. — I 
 lived a city life, vitam urbanam secutus 
 sum.— To flee for one’s life, fuga. salu- 
 tem petere. — To lose one’s life, pereo, 
 vitam perdere. — If I could without losing 
 my life, si salvo capite ineo potuissem. 
 — To depart this life, diem obire supre- 
 mum. —III one’s life-time, per totam vi¬ 
 tam. — Loss of life by law, &c., ultimum 
 supplicium. — To sell a man’s life, san- 
 guinem alicujus addicere. — Longlife, 
 vivacitas, long®vitas. — Having life, vi- 
 
 vus, animatus. - IT (vigor, spirit), 
 
 vigor, viriditas, vis, alacritas ; vehe- 
 mentia; animus. —Full of life, vivi- 
 dus, vegetus, alacer; vehemens, gravis. 
 — To put life into, alicui animum face- 
 re or addere ;. animo.-|| See Live. 
 
 Life-guard. See Body-guard. 
 
 Lifeless (without life), inanimus, inani- 
 matus, exanimus, exanimis: (dull, spir¬ 
 itless), frigidus, jejunus, languidus. 
 
 Lifelessly (coldly, baldly), frigide, jejune. 
 
 Li ted. — Long-lived, vivax. — Short-lived, 
 caducus, fragilis. 
 
 Lively, adj. vividus, vegetus, vigens, 
 alacer, acer. — To be lively, vigeo, va- 
 leo. — To grow lively, vigesco. — To 
 
 make lively , vegetum facere_ Lively 
 
 courage or force, virtus ardens. 
 
 Lively, Livelily, adv. alacri animo. 
 acriter ; graviter, cum vi. 
 
 Liveliness, vigor, vis ; gravitas, vehe- 
 mentia. 
 
 Livelihood (maintenance), x ictus, alimen- 
 ta: (estate), patrimonium; (trade or 
 business), ars qua vka sustinetur. 
 
 LIFT (lift up), levo, elevo, tollo, 
 attollo ; eveho, arrigo. — He lifts his 
 hands to heaven, manus ad sidera tollit. 
 
 — To lift up again, relevo. — To lift up 
 
 himself, se efferre- To lift up on high, 
 
 in sublime tollere. — To lift upright, eri— 
 go. —Lifted up, levatus, allevatus, arrec- 
 tus. — Lifted up with pride, success, &c., 
 superbiit, rebus secundis, etc. elatus. 
 
 Lift (assistance), s. subsidium. — To give 
 one a lift, alicui auxiliari or subsidium 
 prsbere.— To help one at a dead lift, la- 
 boranti alicui sub venire, adesse, adju- 
 mento esse, subsidium, opem, suppe- 
 tias ferre. 
 
 Lifter up, evector. 
 
 Lifting up, elatio, elevatio. 
 
 LIGAMENT, ligamentum. 
 
 Ligature, ligamen, ligatura. 
 
 LIGHT, v. re. (as a bird), sido, desido, in- 
 sido ; consido. — Where they would have 
 a swarm to light, examen ubi volunt con- 
 sistere. — To light or alight from a horse, 
 
 &c. (See Alight.) — To light upon (fall 
 upon or against), incido, incurro: (find), 
 offendo, reperio. —4 mischief light on 
 you, abeas in malam rem. — He many 
 times lights on things he would not, in ea 
 
LIG 
 
 qu® non vult, s®pe incurrit. — This 
 mischief will light on my head, isthtec in 
 me eudetur faba. — I lighted upon it by 
 chance , casu in hoc incidi.— Some mis¬ 
 chief will light on them, hisce aliquid est 
 eventurum mali. 
 
 Lighting, s. descensus. 
 
 LIGHT, adj. (not heavy), levis: (nimble), agi- 
 lis, expeditus: ( fickle, inconstant), incon- 
 stans, instabilis, levis: (merry), hilaris, 
 lii'tus: (of no value), futilis, frivolus: (tri¬ 
 fling), ineptus, frivolus, futilis, nugax.- 
 Many hands make light work, multorum 
 manibus grande levatur onus. — As light 
 as a feather, pluina levior. — You will not 
 think it alight matter, id non aspernabere. 
 
 — As light as Grecians, homines levitate 
 GrsccH.— Very light, perlevis .—Somewhat, 
 leviculus . — To make light of, contemno, 
 nullo loco habere, nihili facere, susque 
 deque habere ; pro nihilo habere or du- 
 cere ; vili pendere; liocci facere. -To 
 take a light taste of, libo ; labris leviter 
 attingere. — Light of belief , credulus. 
 Light-fingered , furax. — Light-footed, vo 
 lucer, velox; pedibus celer. — Light-liar 
 nessed, levis armature, levis, expeditus. 
 
 — Liaht-hearted, hilaris, lffitus, alacris. 
 
 — Light-headed (frivolous), levis, incon¬ 
 stant, etc. ; (crack-brained), delirans, in- 
 saniens, cerebrosus. — Light-headedness , 
 delirium. — Light-horse, equites expe- 
 diti .—A light-horseman, levis armatu 
 r® eques. — A light-house, pharus or 
 pharos, altissima turris ex qua micant 
 i<rne^ noctu ad regendos navium cursus 
 
 _!!_U Light (bright, &c.), see below. 
 
 To Lighten (ease), levo, allevo, sublevo, 
 exonero. —To be lightened, allevor. 
 Lightening (easing), levatio; allevatio. 
 Lighter, scapha or cymba oneraria. 
 Lighterman, naviculator cymbal onera- 
 ri®. , . , 
 
 Lightly, leviter, tenuiter, leniter : (easi 
 ly), facile : (nimbly), celenter, velociter: 
 (slightly or carelessly), leviter, strictim : 
 perfunctorie, negligenter, contemptim; 
 molli or levi brachio; sicco pede. — 
 Lio-htlv come, lightly go, quod cito ac- 
 qulritur, cito perit. — You cannot lightly 
 ( easily) meet with him, hand temere or 
 hand ferine invenias. — He touched that 
 matter bat lightly, leviter istain rem per- 
 strinxit. — Very lightly, porleviter. 
 Lightness (opposed to heaviness), levitas: 
 (fickleness, inconstancy), levitas, incon- 
 stantia, mentis mutabilitas: ( nimble- 
 ness), agilitas, pernicitas: (wantonness), 
 lascivia, petulantia. — Lightness of be¬ 
 lief, credulitas. 
 
 LIGHT (brightness), s. lux, lumen : (day¬ 
 light), lux: ( knowledge ), intelligent, 
 cognitio. — He stands in his own light, ipse 
 sibi est injurius . — A' faint light, lumen 
 obscurum or caligans. — It being then 
 scarce liaht, vix dum satis certa luce. — 
 As lomrasitwas light, dum quicquam su- 
 perfuit lucis, Liv. — A long time before it 
 was liaht, multo ante lucis adventnm.— 
 They knew that by the light of nature, id 
 natura admonente cognoverunt. — I 
 shall go back a little, in order to set the 
 whole affair in a proper light, pauca su¬ 
 pra repetam, quo ad cognoscendum om¬ 
 nia illustria magis, magisque in aperto 
 sint, Sail. —To bring to light, in lucem 
 proferre or protrahere ; aperio, patefa- 
 cio manifestum facere. — Time will 
 brina that to light, in apricum proferet 
 aitas. —To come to light (be made known), 
 in lucem proferri or protralii ; detegi, 
 patefieri.— To cast or give light, luceo, 
 
 illuceo, illumino, illustro. - IT A light 
 
 (candle, lamp), lumen; lucerna (espe- 
 cially lamp ) \ candela (especially candle). 
 
 _ Carry not a light without a lantern, lu- 
 
 cernam absque Interna ne feras. 
 
 ’•Light, adj. (bright, &c.), clarus, lllustris, 
 lucidus, luminosus, nitidus, candidus, 
 albidus. —To be light, luceo. — It grows 
 liaht (dawns), luciscit. — To become light, 
 
 lucesco.- || See Bright, Clear. 
 
 To Light (set on fire), accendo ; incendo. 
 
 _ He Halits one candle by another, lumen 
 
 de lumine accendit. — To light one, 
 preluceo. — ■ You lighted him the way to, 
 &c M cui tu facem pratulisti ad, etc. 
 
 To Lighten (enlighten), v. a. illumino, 
 
 illustro, collustro. - IT To lighten (cast 
 
 out lightning), v. n. fulguro. 
 
 Lightning (a flash of lightning), fulgur, 
 
 LIL 
 
 fulgetrum. — Of lightning, fulgurans. 
 
 -IT A lightening, fulguratio. 
 
 Lightsome (bright, shining ), lucidus, ful- 
 gidus, clarus, illustris : (cheerful), lffitus, 
 hilaris, alacer. —Very lightsome (bright), 
 perlucidus. — Somewhat lightsome, sub- 
 lustris. — To make lightsome (enlighten), 
 illustro, illumino: (cheer), ltetitiS. affi- 
 cere, gaudio complere. 
 
 Lightsomeness (brightness), claritas, 
 splendor: (c/ieer/nliies.s),Uetitia,hilaiitas. 
 LIGHTS (lungs), pulmones. 
 
 LIKE (like unto), adj. similis, consimilis: 
 (equal), par, compar; a-quus. — Had, 
 there been in us like skill, si par in nobis 
 atque in illo scientia fuisset .—They both 
 have like terms, ®qua utrisque conditio 
 est. — Like will to like, pares cum pan¬ 
 bus facile congregantur. — I wish 1 had 
 a like share of your love, utinam mihi 
 esset pars ®qua amoris tecum. — Find 
 out something like this, hujusmodi qu®- 
 
 so aliquid reperi- Like cover, like cup , 
 
 dignum patella operculum. — Like fa¬ 
 ther, like son, mali corvi malum ovum. 
 — You are like your father, patrissas. — 
 He will grow like his grandfather, in avi 
 mores abibit. — Somewhat like, subsimi- 
 lis. — Very, persimilis. — In like manner, 
 similiter, pariter, itidem. — In like man¬ 
 ner as is done in comedies, itidem ut fit in 
 comoadiis. — To be like, alicujus or alicui 
 similem esse ; ad similitudinem alicujus 
 rei accedere ; referre. — It was more like 
 a city than a village, non fuit vici instar, 
 sed urbis. — To make like, ad simili¬ 
 tudinem rei fingere or effingere ali¬ 
 quid. —JVot like, dissimilis, absimilis. 
 
 LIN 
 
 LIMB (edge), ora, margo.-IT ( member ) 
 
 meinbrum, artus. 
 
 To Limb (tear limb from limb), membratin 
 discerpere. 
 
 LIMBER, flexibilis, mollis, lentus : 
 (flabby), flaccidus : (shrunk), vietus.— 
 To grow limber, lentesco. 
 
 Limberness, lentitia. 
 
 LIMBO, limbus, qusdampars inferorum 
 
 LIME, LIME-STONE, calx. — Quick¬ 
 lime, calx viva. — Slaked lime, calx ex- 
 stincta, macerata .—To burn lime , cal- 
 cem coquere. — A lime-kiln, (fornax) 
 calcaria. — A lime-burner, calcarius— 
 A tanner’s lime-pit, puteus coriis subigen- 
 
 dis. — Lime-work, opus albarium.- 
 
 If Bird-lime, viscum. —A lime twig, vir- 
 ga viscata, calamus aucupatorius. 
 
 To Lime with bird-lime, visco illinere. — 
 Limed, viscatus. 
 
 Limy, glutinosus. 
 
 LIMIT, terminus, finis, limes. See 
 Bound. 
 
 To Limit (set bounds to), limito, termino; 
 terminos prescribere ; certis limitibus 
 or terminis circumscribere ; (prescribe), 
 prescribo, definio, prefinio, finio. — 
 Limited (bounded), terminatus, finitus, 
 definitus: ( prescribed), prescriptus, pne- 
 stitutus, constitutus : (narrow, &c.), an- 
 gustus, brevis. 
 
 Limitation, limitatio. — By limitation, 
 prsfinito. 
 
 Limiting, s. (bounding), determinate, 
 circumscriptio, definitio. 
 
 LIMN, delineo, depingo; coloribus ad vi- 
 vum exprimere. 
 
 Limner, pictor. 
 
 Limning, pictura. 
 
 t ’ r * ,T ' ’ — j; -~ - -i-..-i..>yi aooa —- It is CL 
 
 IJU1U. --_-“ / 
 
 — Src /1 like, ^"^^‘^ ^“^babilisjlLIMP,"claudico; claudum esse 
 verisimi Lik^enough so satU pro- limping story clausa.• oratio. 
 babile est — It is very like that you ask, Limper, claudus, claudicans. 
 te credUiUe est qu®r L .-We ate like to Limping, c audicatio. 
 
 l-INOH^IN Of a wheel, embolium, rot® 
 
 IICCI UCVJI VJ I- . /. •. 
 
 There was like to be peace, in spe pax tuit 
 — He was like to be taken in his camp, 
 castris capi imminebat. — Like to die , 
 moribundus, ferine moriens, mori- 
 turus. 
 
 Like (like unto), adv. tanquam, velut, in 
 star, etc.—They are feared like masters _ 
 tanquam domini timeutur. — It broke out 
 like a storm, velut nimbus erupit. — You 
 indeed act like the rest of the world, facts 
 tu quidem omnium more. — In truth you 
 live like fiddlers, musice hercle agitis ®ta- 
 t em . — You have done like yourself, te 
 (abl.) dignum fecisti; ad ingenium red- 
 
 j Sl _ He lives like himself, pro dignitate 
 
 yjyjt ,—Like as, quemadmodum, sicut, 
 perinde ac . — Like a friend, amice.— 
 Like a nentleman, liberaliter, ingenue. — 
 He was brought up like a gentleman , libere 
 eductus est or liberaliter educatus est. 
 — Like a man, viriliter, fortiter 
 Likely, adj. verisimilis; adv. probabili- 
 
 linc drawn, linea. —A little line, lineola. 
 
 _ Ji carpenter’s or mason’s line, amussis, 
 
 li nea . _ ji chalked line, linea creta de- 
 scripta. — A fishing-line, linea (piscato- 
 ria). — A plumb-lime, perpendiculum. — 
 By line or rule, ad amussim, examus- 
 sim.— The lines of the hand, manus m- 
 
 cisur® -IT The line (equator), cir- 
 
 culus equinoctialis.-IT (boundary), 
 
 finis.-IT (row), ordo ; series. — Line 
 
 of an army, acies (especially line of bat- 
 H e \ —To advance in line , aequ& fronte 
 
 procedere.-IT Line (of a camp), opus ; 
 
 fossa; inunimenta. — To force theencmj s 
 
 lines, in hostium castra irrumpere.- 
 
 H (of a page), versus, versiculus.- 
 
 IT Line, Lineage, progenies, gens, genus, 
 proles, propago, prosapia; linea. — Hie 
 line of the Caesars became extinct in 
 progenies Cssarum in Nerone defecit, 
 Suet.—The male line, stirps virilis. In 
 a direct line, linea directa. 
 
 ter. 
 
 adj verisimilis ; adv. ^probamu; ^ line wlth soldiers militibus 
 
 (See Like, ad}.) — II A likely wo . _ T ,■ e with a fortification, jo- 
 
 man, mulier satis venusta. 
 
 Likelihood, verisimilitude. 
 
 To Liken, compare, confero, assimilo; 
 compono. 
 
 Likening, comparatio, collatio_ 
 Likeness, similitudo, cognatio: (image, 
 &c ), imago, simulacrum, effigies. 
 Likewise, pariter, similiter, itidem. 
 
 Likewise, pariter, similiter, itidem. S AMENTS, (oris) lineaments. 
 
 LIKE, v. gnudeo aliqua re, delector a lqua lin ( ea , pi. - Of , 
 
 re, jucundum est mihi aliquid, probatur LINEN, ^ jp - ■ “ 
 
 U v -~ . > . , 
 
 mun i re . —To line with a fortification, lo¬ 
 cum vallo fossaque munire .—-” 1 ! 
 line a garment, vestem linteo, etc. (mtusj 
 munire. 
 
 Lineage. See Line. 
 
 Lineal, Linear, linealis. 
 
 Lineally descended from one, recta l.n« 
 genus ducens ab aliquo. 
 
 - — • «»'nmrpcs r 1 Tmniuii. 
 
 Of linen, 
 
 mihi aliquid ; amo, diligo; probo, com- 
 probo, approbo. — I like it well, magno 
 pere probo. — Ido not like their manners 
 displicent eorum mores. — You will like 
 the doing of it, gaudebis facto. — As you 
 like, arbitratu tuo. — I like the house, ar- 
 riden.t cedes .—To like of or please, pla- 
 £ 00 . — If you like of it, si isthuc tibi 
 placeat or cordi est. 
 
 Liking, amor ; voluptas ; arbitrmm, libi 
 do. —To one’s liking, gratus, acceptus 
 jucundus. —To have or conceive a liking 
 to, amorem alicujus rei concipere. 
 Good liking, amor, benevolentia; com- 
 probatio .—With the good, liking of all. 
 
 linteus, lineus. — A linen clout, lmteo- 
 
 ) um ._ 4 linen-weaver, qui lintea texiu 
 
 _ A linen-draper, linteo, lintearius. 
 
 The linen-trade, negotium linteanum. 
 Linen doth, vestis lintea ; pannus linte¬ 
 us. — Fine linen, carbasus, sindon - 
 Made of fine linen, carbaseus, carbasinus. 
 — Wearing linen, linteatus. 
 
 LINGER (loiter), cesso, moror, cunctoi, 
 h®reo, moras nectere. -T<f Unger 1 
 (protract), produco, protraho.-T <m 
 gcr long in a distemper, diu ffigtofare. 
 
 linrreruiff, cunctans, cunctabundus 
 taX, moras nectenk-7’o make on, 
 
 die a lingering death, lenti tabe consu- 
 
 prooauu.—n»» •./■■<» s—-- -s —>i 
 
 LILYJfiium. “ "w “'irta. - 7 £ ^"cunctatMfeessatio; mora. 
 
 SlSftiSlS^ L ^ R Zgering out or protract,,g, 
 
 - j. no vcvij vj - 
 
 um.—Water lily, nymphsa. — Of lilies, 
 liliaceus 
 
 ductio. , 
 
 Lingeringly, cunctanter, tarae. 
 
 150 
 
LIT 
 
 LIV 
 
 LINGUIST, multarum linguavum intelli 
 
 gens. 
 
 LINIMENT (ointment), unguentum. 
 LINK (torch), fax picea .—A little link, 
 facula .—9 link-hoy, puer qui faeern 
 
 pnefert ardentem. -IT A link of a 
 
 chain, catenae annulus. 
 
 To Link together, connecto, conjungo. — 
 To link together in friendship, amicitia 
 consociare or jungere. — Linked together, 
 
 conjunctus ; catenatus. — in, innexus_ 
 
 in affinity, affinitate conjunctus or con- 
 strictus. 
 
 Linking, s. connexio, conjunctio. 
 LINNET, fringilla cannabina (L.). 
 LINSEED, lini semen. — oil, oleum lini. 
 LINT, linamentum. 
 
 LINTEL, limen superum or superius. 
 LION, leo. —Of one, leoninus. — Lions in 
 peace, foxes in war, domi leones, foris 
 vulpes. — If the lion’s skin fail, patch it 
 with the fox’s tail, si leoniria pellis non 
 satis est, assuenda vulpina. — A sea- 
 lion, leo marinus. — A lion’s whelp, catu- 
 lus. — Lion-colored (or tawny), fulvus. 
 — 9 lion-keeper, custos leonum. — Lion¬ 
 like, leoninus. 
 
 Lioness or she lion, letena ; lea (poet.). 
 LIP, labrum, labium. —A little lip, label- 
 lum .—To hang one’s lip, labra pras sto- 
 macho promittere or demittere. — Hang¬ 
 ing the lip, labris promissis or demissis. 
 — Lip-wisdom, verbo tenus sapientia. — 
 The lips of a wound, vulneris ora. — 
 Blubber-lipped, labeo; labiosus, labro 
 sus. 
 
 LIQUID, liquidus, liquens. — To be liquid, 
 fluidum esse, fluere.— To grow liquid 
 liquesco. 
 
 Liquids (things liquid), liquida.-IT The 
 
 liquids (letters), consonantes liquidie. 
 Liquidness, liquor; humor. 
 
 Liquor (any liquid thing), liquor, humor, 
 succus: (broth), decoetum. — Full of 
 liquor, succi plenus. — Without liquor, 
 exsuccus. — Fhill of liquor, or in liquor 
 (i. e. drunk), ebrius, temulentus. — Good 
 liquor, bona: notae potus, potus genero- 
 sus.— Strong liquors, liquores generosi. 
 To Liquefy, v. a. liquefacio, liquo: v. n. 
 liquefio, liquesco. 
 
 Liquefying, Liquefaction, solutio. 
 LIQUORICE. See Licorice. 
 
 LIQUORISH. See Lickerish. 
 
 LISP, balbutio ; bltese loqui; verba dimi- 
 diata proferre. — Lisper , balbus, bltesus. 
 
 — Lisping, hiesitantia linguae. 
 
 LIST (of cloth), limbus or ora panni.- 
 
 IT A list (catalogue), index, album ; nu- 
 
 meri (of soldiers). -IT (desire), libido, 
 
 cupido.-IT A list to fight in, arena_ 
 
 He enters the list, in arenam descendit. 
 
 —To fight in a list, certamen in septis 
 comtnittere. — From the lists to the goal, 
 a carceribus ad metam. 
 
 To List soldiers, mercede conducere 
 milites; milites scribere, conscribere.— 
 He listed himself into their society, in his 
 nomen profitebatur suum.— You the 
 consul will list the younger men, and 
 march them into the field, tu statim con 
 sul Sacramento juniores adiges, et in 
 castra educes, Liv.—To list one’s self 
 for a soldier, nomen dare (militias ).—A 
 listing of soldiers, militum conquisitio 
 
 delectus. -IT To list (will or de 
 
 sire), volo. —As you list, ut fert libido, 
 pro libitu tuo. — Will you do but what you 
 list 7 vis tu omnia arbitratu tuo facere? 
 
 — Ecen as Hist, utcunque animo colli- 
 bitum est meo. — He rules as he lists, ad 
 arbitrium imperat. — It is not as you list, 
 non est arbitrarium tibi. 
 
 Listless, torpidus, stupidus; languidus, 
 piger.— To be listless, torpeo, stupeo. 
 Listlessly, segniter, oscitanter, pigre. 
 Listlessness, torpor, socordia. 
 
 LISTEN, LIST, v. audio, attendo, aurem 
 prabere alicui: auscnlto, subausculto. 
 
 — List! attende sis '. aures arrige ! 
 Listener, auscultator. 
 
 Listening, auscultatio. 
 litany, litania. 
 
 LITERAL- To use a word in its literal 
 
 sense, verbum proprie dicere .—A literal 
 translator, fidus interpres. (But see 
 Close.) — The literal sense of a word, na- 
 tiva et propria vocabuli vis. 
 
 Literally, proprie: (to the letter), litera- 
 rt-riV? 1 * literam, ad verbum. 
 
 LITERARY, literatus (e. g. otium).— 
 
 monuments, literarum monumenta. _ 
 
 history, historia literarum. 
 
 Literature, literie, literarum monumen¬ 
 ta ; literarum cognitio et ratio. — The 
 Greek literature, literie Graecte. 
 LITHARGE of silver, lithargyrus; argenti 
 t °f S old i chrysitis, auri spuma. 
 
 LI1HL (Umber, supple), flexibilis, mollis, 
 bee Limber. 
 
 ca,cu,i exsectio. 
 LITIGATE, litigo, lites sequi. 
 Litigation, lis, Iitigatio. 
 
 Litigious, Iitigiosus, rixosus, lit.ium cu- 
 pidus. — A litigious person, vitil itigator; 
 comitialis homo.— To be litigious, liti- 
 bus et jurgiis delectari. 
 im™ 1,J!i| litium et jurgiorum amor. 
 Lll 1LR (brood), fetura, fetus, suboies 
 A litter of pigs or puppies, porcelli or 
 
 catuli uno partu editi-IT A horse 
 
 luter, veliiculum pensile; lectica.- 
 
 IT Litter (straw for cattle), stramentum, 
 substramentum, substramen.-IT (con¬ 
 
 fusion), turba;. — To make a litter, res 
 turbare or ex loco movere. — What a 
 litter is made about nothing! quanta 1 tur- 
 b® excitantur de re nihili! 
 
 To Litter (bring forth), pario, fetum po- 
 
 T S-IT See to make h Litter. • 
 
 ^ j a ^' P arvus > exiguus, tenuis: 
 
 adv. baud multuin, paullum, paullulum ; 
 parum,. minus, (too little). — There is a 
 little difference between us, est quasdam 
 inter nos parva dissensio. — I count, my¬ 
 self little worth, parvi memet existimo. 
 
 9 little way off, exiguo intervallo dis- 
 tans. — There is but little difference, dis- 
 crimen tenue intercedit.— 9 little mat¬ 
 ter serves my turn, mihi quidvis sat est. — 
 Little said is soon amended, tutum silentii 
 prsmium; nulli tacuisse nocet, nocet 
 esse locutum. —9 little, paullum, paul¬ 
 lulum ; aliquantum, aliquantulum, ali- 
 quanto ; modice, leviter. — Wait a little, 
 mane paullisper. — Not a little, valde, 
 vehementer, magnopere. — He is a little 
 too much given to the world, aliquanto ad 
 rem est avidior.— These things are a 
 little troublesome to me, nonhihil molesta 
 sunt Ikbc mihi. — It would advantage me 
 but a little, mihi parum prosit. — Let me 
 come to myself a little, paullulum sine ad 
 me ut redeam. — He drinks a little too 
 
 much, bibit meliuscule quam sat est._ 
 
 Many a little makes a mickle, adde parvum 
 parvo, magnus acervus erit. — A little 
 or little while, parumper, paullisper. — 
 Wait a little, mane paullisper. —A little 
 after, brevi post tempore, postea ali¬ 
 quanto. — A little before sunset, sub oc- 
 casuni solis. —He was a little after their 
 time, reeens ab illorum state fuit. — 
 Very little, minimus, minutulus, parvu- 
 lus, perparvus, perparvulus, perpusillus. 
 
 If he fail never so little , si vel minimum 
 erraverit. — A little one. (See Child.) — 
 The little ones of any beasts, pu Hi, catuli. 
 
 — To make little, tenuo, attenuo, minuo, 
 imminuo, deminuo. — A making little, 
 attenuatio. — By little and little, paula- 
 tim, sensim, pedetentim.— By little and 
 little it is brought to that pass, sensim eo 
 deducitur.— Avery little, pauxillulum. 
 
 — How little, quantillus, quantulus.— 
 For how little, quantillo. — How little 
 soever, quantuluscunque. —So little, tan- 
 tulus —Mover so little, paullum modo; 
 quantulumcunque. — Little more or less, 
 praterpropter, Cato.—Lacking but little, 
 parum abest. — He lacked little of being 
 killed, hand multum abfuit quin occide- 
 
 retur- Little and pretty, scitus, scitu- 
 
 lus.-IT Little (mean, narrow), minu- 
 
 tus, humilis, pusillus, jejunus, angus- 
 tus, parvus. 
 
 Littleness, parvitas, exiguitas, exilitas, 
 animus pusillus, mens or animus humi- 
 lis. 
 
 LITURGY, liturgia; sacra. 
 
 LIVE (alive), adj. vivus. 
 
 LIVE, ii. vivo, tetatem agere, degere, exi- 
 
 gere.- 9s,long as they live, usque dum 
 
 vivunt. — You live merry lives, musice 
 agitis ajtatem. — How did he live in your 
 absence7 quo studio vitam te absente 
 exegit ? — Remember how short a time you 
 have to live, vive memor quam sis ajvi 
 brevis. — Would I might never live, if, ne 
 sim salvus or emoriar, si. — So long as 
 I live, dum vivam ; quoad vivo; dum 
 vita suppetit. — He has but a while to 
 151 
 
 LIV 
 
 live, pedem alterum in cymba. Charontis 
 habet .—As good a man as lives, ipso 
 
 homo melior non est- 1 lived a city life, 
 
 vitam urbanani secutus sum. — He al¬ 
 ways lived in a happy condition, perpetua 
 
 felicitate usus est- He has lived out 
 
 threescore years, annos sexaginta confe- 
 
 cit.- 9s many years as he has lived, tot 
 
 annos, quot habet.—To begin to live, 
 
 vivesco. — To live again, revivisco_ To 
 
 live by one’s alms, ope alicujus sustenta- 
 tum vivere. — To live a country life, ruri 
 vivere or vitam agere. — To livein exile, 
 
 exsulo ; exsulem or in exsilio vivere._ 
 
 To live in gluttony, heluor. — luxuriously 
 and in excess, luxuriose vivere, nimis 
 
 sibi indulgere- idly, vitam otiosam 
 
 agere, otiose vivere. — To live from 
 
 hand to mouth, in diem vivere_ To live 
 
 well nr high, laute vivere; lautis epulis 
 pasci. — To live poorly, parce ac duriter 
 vivere ; vitam inopem tolerare. — To be 
 well to live, rem habere, divitiis abtin- 
 dare; opibus affluer e.—Well to live, 
 dives, locuples ; opibus affiuens.— To 
 live happily, feliciter or beate vivere, 
 
 vitam agere felieem- To live after 
 
 another’s pleasure, ex more alterius vi¬ 
 vere, ad nutum et arbitrium alicujus se 
 fingere.— To live at wliat rate he lists, 
 
 suo more or arbitrio vivere_ To live 
 
 up to one’s estate, pro facultatibus stimp- 
 tus facere. — to one’s profession, institu- 
 tum suum tenere; legem servare, prie- 
 scriptum servare. — To live at great ex¬ 
 pense, ingentes sumptus tolerare.— To 
 live regularly, sobrie vivere ; statis horis 
 res singulas agere. — To live together, 
 con vi vo.— To over-live or out-live, su- 
 perstitem esse or superesse ; vita su- 
 perare. To live or dwell with a person, 
 apud aliquem or in domo alicujus habi- 
 tare.— To live well together or agree, 
 bene inter se convenire. — To live or 
 dwell in a city, urbem incolere ; in urbe 
 habitare or domicilium habere. — To 
 live among or converse with, versari in¬ 
 ter ; utor ; est mihi consuetudo cum. — 
 You cannot live among those people with¬ 
 out blemishing your reputation, versari 
 
 inter eos sine dedecore non potes_ To 
 
 live a public or high life, in maxima cla 
 ritate atque in oculis omnium vivere, 
 Cic. — To live by wickedness or doing 
 mischief, maleficio et scelere pasci, Cic. 
 — Likely to live, vitalis. — To live or gel 
 one’s living by. (See Living, subst.f— 
 To live upon, aliqua re vivere, vesci, ali, 
 vitam tolerare. — These things will be 
 enough to live upon, h;ec suppeditabunt 
 ad victum. — For they all lived upon a 
 sort of stale bread and damaged barley, 
 panico enim vetere atque horaeo corrup- 
 to omnes alebnntur, Cws.—Leave the 
 rest fur them to live on in winter, reliquum 
 hiemationi relinquatur. 
 
 Liver (one that lives), vivens.— The longest 
 liver or he that outlives another, superstes. 
 
 Which of them should he the longest liver, 
 liter eorum vita superaret.— A goodliver ' 
 homo probus, pius, sanctus. — bad, ne- 
 
 quam, perditus, scelestus_|| For The 
 
 Liver, see next column. 
 
 Living, part, and adj. vivus, vivens, spi- 
 rans ; salvus ; animatus. — Any man 
 living, quispiam omnium. — Neither of 
 them more highly values any man living, 
 neuter quemquam omnium pluris facit 
 *— To be in the land of the living, vivere, 
 inter vivos numerari. — A living crea¬ 
 ture, animal, animans .—9 little living 
 creature , animaiculum. — Living water. 
 aqua viva. 
 
 Living (the state of living), vita. — A liv 
 ing together, convictus. — There can be 
 no pleasant living, without living together 
 with virtue, non potest jucunde vivi, nisi 
 cum virtute vivatur.-IT A man’s liv¬ 
 ing (maintenance), victus, alimenta_ 
 
 She gets her living by spinning and card¬ 
 ing, lana ac tela victum quieritat. — He 
 gets his living by his bow, alimenta arcu 
 expedit. —To get one’s living hardly by a 
 thing, aliqua re vitam tolerare, pauper 
 tatein sustinere orfamem propulsare. — 
 
 He gets his living very hardly, e flam m3 
 cibum petit. — A man’s living (estate), 
 
 patrimonium, hereditas, bona, pi. _ _ 
 
 IT A living or ecclesiastical benefice, be- 
 neficium ecclesiasticum. 
 
 LIVED, LIVELY, &c. See unde-- Life. 
 
LOC 
 
 LOG 
 
 LOO 
 
 LIVER, jecur, hepar. — A little liver, je- 
 cusculum. — Of the liver, hepaticus 
 (technical). — Liver-grown, cujus jecur 
 solito inajus increvit. — sick, hepaticus. 
 
 — colored, fuscus. — Liver-complaint, 
 morbus hepatarius. — The liver-vein, 
 vena basilica. — White-livered, socors, 
 
 pallidus, pallidulus, imbeliis.-1| For 
 
 Liver from Live, see under Live. 
 
 LIVERY (of servants), vestis famularis, 
 vestis quam famuli hominum nobilium 
 gerere consueverunt, cultus familiaris ; 
 also vestis, cultus. — Livery-servant, 
 famulus proprio quodam cultu insignis. 
 
 -1 (A livery-man of a company, qui 
 
 togS. indutus inter socios permittitur in- 
 
 cedere.-IT Livery and seisin, manci- 
 
 patio, addictio; consignatio fundi in 
 alienam possessionem. — To give livery 
 and seisin, emancipare, jus in alium 
 
 transferee.-IT To keep horses at livery, 
 
 equos meritorios or vectigales alere. 
 LIVID, lividus. 
 
 Lividitt, livor. 
 
 LIXIVIAL, LIXIVIATE, lixivius, lixi- 
 vus. 
 
 LIZARD, lacertus, laceita. 
 
 LO, en, ecce, aspice. — him, eccum, 
 ellum. — her, eccam, eccillam. 
 
 LOAD, s. onus ; sarcina. (See Burden.) 
 
 — A cart-load, vehes. — horse, quan¬ 
 tum equus ferre or trahere potest. — A 
 little load or weight, pondusculum. — A 
 load on one’s spirits, tristitia, molestia; 
 animi dolor or segritudo. 
 
 Tc Load, onero, gravo ; onus imponere. 
 (See To Burden.) — He loaded the people 
 too much, nimium oneris plebi imposuit. 
 
 — He loaded his ass with hampers of fruit, 
 costas aselli oneravit pom i s (poet.) — To 
 load heavily, grave or nimium onus im¬ 
 ponere ; opprimo, obruo. — Loaded or 
 laden, oneratus, onustus. 
 
 * Loader, qui or qu® onerat. 
 
 LOAD-STAR, cynosura, helice ; dux. 
 Loadstone, magnes. — Of a loadstone, 
 magneticus. 
 
 LOAF, panis; forma panis; colljrea. — 
 Half a loaf is better than no bread, i, mo- 
 do venare leporem, nunc Ityn tenes. — 
 
 A fine loaf, panis siligineus, tener, nive- 
 us.— A household loaf, panis cibarius or 
 plebeius. — Ammunition, panis castren- 
 
 sis. (See Bread.) -IT A sugar-loaf, 
 
 sacchari meta. 
 
 LOAM, lutum: (for grafting), iritrita. 
 Loamy, lutosus. 
 
 LOAN (thing lent), res mutuata or mutuo 
 data or commodata : (of money), versu- 
 ra, pecunia mutua or credita. — To ef¬ 
 fect a loan, versuram facere ab aliquo.— 
 To put out to loan, aliquid alicui mutuum 
 dare or credere. 
 
 LOATH (unwilling), invitus, nolens, qui 
 regre aliquid patitur or fert, etc. ; coactus 
 (forced) ; difficulter or gravate ad ali¬ 
 quid agendum adductus.— To be loath, 
 gravatim or ®gre aliquid facere. — Tam 
 loath, piget me. — I was very loath to do it, 
 animum haud facile inducere potui; per- 
 invitus feci. — To be loath to write, gra* 
 vari literas dare. — Loath to fight, a proe- 
 lio aversus. 
 
 To Loathe, piget me alicujusrei, male me 
 habet aliquid, t®det me alicujus rei ; fas- 
 tidio, nauseo ; aversor, odi, odium habeo 
 alicujus rei. — Loathed, fastiditus 
 Loathing, fastidiens,nauseans,pertiesus. 
 Loather, fastiditor. 
 
 Loathing, fastidium, t®dnim; aversa- 
 tio, odium ; satietas ; nausea. — To pro 
 duce a loathing, fastidium creare, nau 
 seam facere, fastidium alicui movere, 
 creare, afferre. 
 
 Loathingly, fastidiose ; invite. 
 Loathsome (hateful, frightful ), odiosus, 
 horridus: (nauseating), fastidium cre- 
 ans, teter, obsccenus! — Very loathsome, 
 detestabilis, detestandus,abominandus. 
 _ To make loathsome, odiosum reddere. 
 Loathsomely, odiose ; tetre. 
 Loathsomeness, obsccemtas, fceditas, tur- 
 pitudo. 
 
 LOBBY, porticus, asdium umbraculum. 
 LOBE of the lungs, pulmonum lobus or 
 
 lobulus. 
 
 LOBSTER, cammarus. 
 
 IjOCAL, by the genit. loci or regioms, lo- 
 corum or regionum.— Local difficulties, 
 locorum difficultates. — A local pain, do- 
 t, r ceilo oco inhmrens 
 
 Locally, quod ad locum (certum) attinet. 
 Locality, loci (locorum) natura; loci 
 (-orum) situs. 
 
 LOCK, claustrum. — opening only on the 
 inside, clausa clavis.— To be under lock 
 and key, sub claustris or clavi esse. — A 
 padlock, claustrum (pensile). — A pick- 
 lock, clavis adulterina.— A lock-smith, 
 
 faber claustrarius. -IT (ofagun), igni- 
 
 arium.-IT A lock in a river, septum, 
 
 emissarium.-IT A lock of wool, floc- 
 
 cus.-IT A lock of hair, cirrus ; (ring¬ 
 
 let), annulus.— Curled locks, cincinni. 
 
 — Thick locks, caesaries. 
 
 To Lock (a door), sero, obsero.— Lock 
 the door on the inside, obsern ostium in- 
 tus.— To lock in, claustro includere.— 
 
 To lock in one’s arms or embrace. (See 
 Clasp.) — To lock one out of doors, claus¬ 
 tro foras aliquem excludere. — To lock 
 
 up, concludo. - IT To lock a wagon , 
 
 rotas stringere or sufflaminare. 
 
 Locker, armarium. — for pigeons, locula 
 mentum, cellula columbaris. 
 
 Locket of void, collare aureum. 
 LOCOMOTIVE, vim habens se movendi. 
 LOCUST, locusta. — Small, attelabus. 
 LODGE, s. casa, tuguriuin. —A little 
 lodge, casula, tuguriolum. — A porter’s 
 lodge, janitoris casa or tugurium. 
 
 LODGE (live) in a place, habito. — To 
 lodge all night in an inn, in deversorio 
 pernoctare.— To lodge with a person, in 
 alicujus domo or apud aliquem dever- 
 sari. — To lodge one or receive into one’s 
 house, hospitio aliquem excipere or tec- 
 to lectoque recipere ; hospitium alicui 
 preebere.— Lodged (received into a lodg¬ 
 ing), hospitio acceptus or exeeptus.— 
 very well, hospitio laute exeeptus. — ill, 
 lecto male receptus. — To lodge (as a 
 stick in a tree), insideo, inh*reo. — To be 
 lodged or laid, up, collocari, reponi. — To 
 be lodged in one (be in one’s power), penes 
 aliquem esse.— The supreme power is 
 lodged in the kincr , penes regem summa 
 est°potestas. — Lodged (as corn), dejec- 
 tus, stratus, prostratus. 
 
 Lodger, deversor; hospfes. 
 
 Lodging, liabitatio ; commoratio; hospiti¬ 
 um. — Pray be so kind as to accommodate 
 me with a lodging, peto a te, ut mihi de 
 habitatione (dwelling) accommodes. — 
 You shall be welcome to a lodging at my 
 house, tibi in domo in el or apnd me de- 
 versari licebit. —To take up one’s lodging 
 with one, apnd aliquem or in alicujus do- 
 mo de versari. — To entertain and give one 
 meat, drink, and lodging, aliquem mensl, 
 lare, lecto, recipere. — A lodging-place, 
 deversorium, hospitium, taberna dever- 
 soria.— A lodging-room, cubiculum. 
 Lodgings, liabitatio conducta, hospi- 
 tium; cffinaculum meritorium. 
 
 LOFT (story), tabulatum, tabulatio, con- 
 tignatio; (cockloft), ccenaculum superi- 
 us. — Hay-loft., feenile.— Corn-loft, gra- 
 narium ; cella penaria. — Fruit-loft, po- 
 inarium. 
 
 LOFTY (high), altus, celsus, exceisus, 
 sublimis, arduus: (haughty, proud), e la- 
 tus, superbus, fastosus, arrogans, inso- 
 lens, tumens. — He has a lofty (arro¬ 
 gant) mind, animus ipsi tumet. — To 
 grow lofty, tumeo, insolesco, intumesco; 
 superbi! efferri, extolli, inflari.— To use 
 lofty icords, magnifice loqni. 
 
 Loftily, elate, superbe, magnifice, ex¬ 
 cise. — To carry it loftily, turgeo, tu- 
 meo ; cristas erigere. 
 
 Loftine 9 s (highness), sublimitas, excel- 
 sitas ; altitudo, celsitas ; granditas, ela- 
 tio: (haughtiness, pride), superbia, arro- 
 gantia, insolentia. fastus. 
 
 LOG, caudex, stipes, truncus . — A little 
 loa, trunculus. 
 
 LOGARITHM, logarithsnus. 
 LOGGERHEAD, caudex, stipes, fungus, 
 vervex, blennus, bardus, stupidus ; he- 
 
 bes.-IT To fall to loggerheads, con- 
 
 certare, inter se decertare. 
 
 LOGIC, ars logica, logica (-orum), ars m- 
 telligendi, ars argumentandi; dialecti- 
 
 ca, disserendi ratio.-IT To chop logic, 
 
 argutias alteri exliibere, sophismatibus 
 abuti. 
 
 Logical, logicus. — arrangement, dispo- 
 sitio. 
 
 Logically, logice ; dialectice, dialectico 
 rum more. 
 
 Logician artislogic® peritus; dialecticus 
 
 152 
 
 LOIN, lumbus. — A little loin, lumbulua 
 — A loin of lamb, mutton, pork, veul, 
 lumbus agninus, ovinus, porcinus, vita'- 
 linus. — Having his loins broken, or hav¬ 
 ing feeble loins, delumbis, elumbis. —4 
 sirloin of beef, lumbus bovinus. 
 
 LOITER, cesso, moror; moras nectere or 
 trahere; resisto. 
 
 Loiterer, cessator, cunctator ; erro. 
 
 Loitering, cessatio, mora ; lentitudo. 
 
 LOLL (lean), innitor, recumbo, recubo. 
 — To loll in bed, lecto indulgere ; nidum 
 
 tepidum fovere. -IT To loll out the 
 
 tongue, linguam exserere. 
 
 Lollard, ignavus, segnis. 
 
 LONELY, LONESOME, LONE, solus, 
 solitarius, desertus. 
 
 Loneliness, solitudo. 
 
 LONG, adj. (in space), longus; promissus 
 (e.g. capillus), prolixus (e.g. vestis):-(m 
 or inrespect of time), longus, longinquus; 
 diuturnus; diutinus— Two feet long, duos 
 pedes longus, bipedalis. — A long tail, 
 cauda procera ; catida prolixa. — Labor¬ 
 ers think the day long, dies longa videtur 
 opus debentibus. — If the disease be of 
 any long continuance, si jam inveterave- 
 
 rit morbus. - dll my lifelong, pertotam 
 
 vitam. — Long continuance of time, diu - 
 turnitas. — Long continuance of time as¬ 
 suages the greatest grief, dies (/cm.) 
 ffigritudinem adimit. — Of long continu¬ 
 ance, longinquus; diuturnus; diutinus. 
 — Very long, perlongus, longissimus ; 
 perdiuturnus. — Over-long, prielongus. 
 — Somewhat long, longulus, longiuscu- 
 lus. — Long and round, teres. — Long 
 life, longa vita ; vivacitas. — Long-lived, 
 vivax. — Long-suffering , patientia. — 
 Long-winded (prolix), longus, verbosus; 
 odiosus in dicendo. - H Long (in quan¬ 
 
 tity, pronunciation), longus, productus. — 
 It is pronounced- long, producte dicitur. 
 Long, adv. diu, longum teinpus. — Very 
 long, perdiu. — Longer, longius, diuti- 
 us ° ultra. — I have been long enough em¬ 
 ployed in this business, satis diu hoc sax- 
 um volvo. — This soonwillbe long enough, 
 id actutum diu est. — It will not be long 
 ere, prope adest, cum. — It was not long 
 between nr after, haud ita multum tempo- 
 ris interfuit. —Long ago or long since, 
 jam diu, jam pridem ; jam dudum; 
 oliin. — It is long since I have seen him, 
 jam diu est, quum eum non vidi. — It 
 is long ago since you went from hence, 
 jamdudum factum est quod abiisti do- 
 mo. — How long is it since you have eat- 
 
 quainpridein non edisti ? — It was 
 spoken long ago , olim dictum est. • 
 They were long ago under their protection, 
 in eorum fide antiquitus erant. — Long 
 after, mullo post, longo tempore post; 
 longo intervallo ; (as a prep.), multum 
 post aliquid. — Long before, multo ante; 
 
 — (as a prep.), multum ante. — Hot 
 long before, non ita multo ante. — Long 
 enough, satis din. — I have lived Ionu 
 enough, said he, for I die unconquered, 
 satis, inquit, vixi, invictus enim morior. 
 
 — How long I quam diu ? — Ere long, 
 
 brevi.- ds long as, quaindiu. 
 
 Longish (somewhat long), longiusculus, 
 longulus. 
 
 Longitude, longitudo. 
 
 Longitudinal (longwise), in longituai- 
 nem, per longitudinem. 
 
 Longevity, senectutis diuturnitas, Ion 
 ginquitas ®tatis. 
 
 LONG after, v. desiderare aliquid, desme- 
 rio alicujus rei teneri or flagrare; sum- 
 mopere petere aliquid; concupisco; 
 valde aveo, ardeo, gestio. — He longs 
 to be at play with his fellows, gestit pon~ 
 bus colludere. — To set a-longing after 
 facere alicui desiderium. 
 
 Longing after or for, desiderium. 
 
 Longingly, cupide, flagranter, ardentei. 
 
 LOOK, v. aspectum or oculos aliquo con¬ 
 verter, aspicio ; intueor, contueor, con- 
 templor ; video: (see to it), vlde0 ’ ' 
 veo: (seem, appear), videor, speciem 
 habere or pr® se ferre: (go on), esse, 
 se habere. — See how I look, contemp 
 mini vultum. — Look to what you a 
 about, vide quid agas. — Let 
 that, ipse viderit. — They look 
 and row another, olera spectant, i a r a “! 
 tollunt. — Look not a gift Aors6 , !rt . i _ 
 mouth, noli dentes equi inspicere da ■ 
 Look not too high lest a chip fall into y° 
 
LOO 
 
 LOR 
 
 LOU 
 
 eye, qui qusrit alta, is malum videtur 
 qusrere. — Look before you leap, galea- 
 tum sero duelli pcBnitet. — They looked 
 as if they had run away, speciem fuga: 
 priebuerunt. — To look glad, vultu laeti 
 
 tiarn praeferre. — confused, ore confuso 
 esse. — A good-looking girl, virgo bella, 
 pulchella; very, virgo venusta or oris 
 venusti. — He looks to be a person of 
 great worth, videtur esse quantivis pre- 
 tii. — That looks to be done on purpose, id 
 videtur datst opera factum fuisse. — To 
 look about, circomspicio, dispicio ; lus¬ 
 tre, collustro, periustro, circumspecto, 
 perspecto, attendo, euro. — To look after 
 ( take care of), euro, accuro ; respicio. — 
 They look after their own business, suum 
 ipsi negotium habent. — To look askew, 
 oculis perversis or limis intueri. — To 
 look at, aspecto, oculos in aliquld conji- 
 cere; contueor, intueor, contemplor. — 
 To look back, respicio. — To look before, 
 prospicio, pravideo. — To look big, se 
 magnifice jactare et ostentare. — To 
 look cheerfully ( clear the brow), frontem 
 explicare. — To look down, despicio ; ob- 
 tutum hurni defigere —upon with con¬ 
 tempt, despicio, contemno, despicatui 
 habere. — To look (seek) for, quaere, re¬ 
 quire; investigo, indago. — Iam even 
 looking for you, te ipsum quaere. — To 
 look for (expect), exspecto, spero, praesto- 
 lor. — Whom do you look for, Parmeno 7 
 quem praestolare, Parmeno ? — It is more 
 than I looked for, praeter spem evenit. — 
 Not looked for, insperatus, improvisus. 
 
 — To look in, inspicio, introspicio_ To 
 
 look or examine into a thing, scrutor, per- 
 scrutor, investigo. — Looking often into 
 the glass, speculo affixus. — To look one 
 earnestly in the face, os alicujus intentis 
 oculis intueri. — They durst not so much 
 as look the enemy in the face, ne aspectum 
 quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt. — 
 To look like one, facie alicujus similem 
 esse ; os vultumque alicujus referre. — 
 He looks like a stranger, peregrina facies 
 videtur hominis —Does this look like a 
 wedding 7 num videntur hoec convenire 
 nuptiis? — It looks like the very sea, fa- 
 ciem repraesentat veri man's. — To look 
 merrily or pleasantly, exporrigere fron¬ 
 tem ; vultu hilari or laeto esse. — Look¬ 
 ing merrily on it, relaxato in hilarita- 
 tem vultu— To look on, specto, inspec- 
 to, intueor, contueor. (See To look 
 upon.) — To look on all parts, collus¬ 
 tro, explore ; dispicio. — To look (choose) 
 out, deligo, seligo.— To look out of doors, 
 ab janui prospicere. — To look out at a 
 window, de fenestra exserto capite pro¬ 
 spicere. — To look sadly or sorrowful¬ 
 ly, tristem videri; tristem vultuin ha¬ 
 bere.— surly or crabbedly, frontem con- 
 traxisse. —Looking steadfastly on me, ' to¬ 
 lls in me intentis oculis. — To look to, 
 cure, accuro, observo, custodio ; curam 
 alicujus rei suscipere. — He loolcs to my 
 business, curam suscipit rerum mearum. 
 
 — Ill looked to, male curatus, negligen- 
 ter adniinistratus. — Let him look to it, 
 ipse viderit. - — I will look to number one, 
 ego mihi prospiciam. —Look to yourself, 
 salulis tu® rationem habe. — His man- 
 ners are to be looked to, ejus mores spec- 
 tandi sunt.— To look towards, ad aii- 
 quem respicere, conspicere. — To look 
 up, suspicio. —At the name of Thisbe he 
 looked, up, ad nomen Thisbes oculos 
 erexit. Looking up earnestly to heaven, 
 ad coelum tendens ardentia lumina (po- 
 et.).- To look upon or behold, aspicio, in¬ 
 spicio ; aspecto ; inspecto, conspicor ; 
 intueor, animadverto. — To look wistful¬ 
 ly’ upon, intentis oculis aliquem contueri, 
 obtutu defixo spectare, aspectare. — To 
 look wantonly upon , oculis lascivis aii- 
 quem aspicere— To look upon or esteem, 
 testimo, habeo, duco, pendo. — He that 
 oolis upon death as an evil must needs fear 
 
 I > Qui mortem in malis ponit, non potest 
 earn non tiinere. — You look upon him as 
 a poor scholar, tibi parum videtur erudi- 
 
 us— To look upon a person as his own, 
 pro sue aliquem habere _ To look well or 
 
 I I {in point of health), bonam or incommo- 
 oam valetudinem ore or vultu prodere.— 
 
 ™ looks ill, morbo videtur laborare. - 
 
 'Look (behold), en, ecc e. — Look where 
 } ar ! neno ls i s ed eccum Parmenonem. — 
 Uv- where Dobus is, hem Davum tibi. 
 
 Look, s. (cast of the eye), aspectus, (oculo- 
 
 rum) obtutus, oculorum conjectus.- 
 
 IT The look (aspect, countenance), aspec¬ 
 tus, visus, species, facies; vultus ; vul- 
 tus habitus. — For he discovered by his 
 looks that he had offended him, etenim 
 vultu offensionem conjectaverat, Tac. 
 — A cheerful or pleasant look, aspectus 
 laetus, frons hilaris. -— Crabbed or sour , 
 vultus torvus, morosus, severus, tristis ; 
 frons caperata. — Proud or disdainful, 
 superciiium, vultus fastosus.—4 mean 
 look, projectus or degener vultus. — 
 
 Ghastly, ora fame or morbo pallida__ A 
 
 down look, vultus demissus, tristis, mass- 
 
 tus-4 down-looking person, homo ne- 
 
 bulosi fronte. — A boy of an honest look, 
 puer ingenui vultus. 
 
 Looked. — Sour-lookcd, tetricus, torvus, 
 superciliosus, vultuosus. 
 
 Looker-on, spectator. 
 
 Looking at, s. inspectatio, Sen.—A look¬ 
 ing about, circumspectio. — back, respec- 
 tus. — down, despectus. — for, exspecta- 
 tio— into, inspectio.— on, intuitus, con- 
 tuitus.— steadfastly, obtuitus. — unto 
 {preserving), conservatio.— upwards, sus- 
 
 pectus.-1 \Alooking-glass, speculum. 
 
 LOOM, s. jugum textorium. 
 
 LOOM, v. in conspectum dari. 
 
 -Jr'JiJON, homo nibiJi, nequam, trifurcifer. 
 LOOP, linea in iaquei speciem collecta: 
 foramen per quod linea transeritur.— 
 A loop-hole (aperture), foramen, fenestra: 
 (for ordnance), fenestella. 
 
 Looped, in Iaquei speciem collectus. 
 LOOSE (hanging down), fluxus: (slack), 
 laxus, remissus, flaccidus, exsolutus: 
 (dissolute), dissolutus, nequam: (care¬ 
 less), remissus, negligens. — A loose 
 young fellow, adolescens discinctus or 
 perditus alque dissolutus. —4 man of 
 loose principles, vir nulls, fide or pravis 
 moribus —A growing loose, relaxatio. 
 
 To grow loose in manners, corrumpor, 
 vitiis depravari. — To hang loose, fluo, 
 diffluo; fluito. — To be loose or tottering, 
 
 vacillo.-4 loose tooth, dens mobilis. — 
 
 To break or get loose, aufugio, se expedire 
 
 or extricare.-IT Loose in body, liente- 
 
 ricus. 
 
 To Loose (let loose), laxo, solvo. — A little 
 before night he loosed his ships, sub noc- 
 tem naves solvit. — To loose or be loosed, 
 solvor. — Our ship loosed from the harbor, 
 soluta est nostra navis e portu. — Easily 
 loosed, dissolubilis. — Not to be loosed, 
 indissolubilis. 
 
 To Loosen, laxo, relaxo ; divello. — To 
 loosen or soften, emollio. — To loosen o 
 thing in order to pull it down or out, labe 
 facio ; infirmo. — teeth, dentes labefa 
 cere or labefactare. — To loosen or grow 
 
 loose, laxor, solvor-IT To loosen the 
 
 belly, alviim solvere. — Loosening medi¬ 
 cines, medicamenta alvi profluvium ex- 
 citantia. 
 
 Loosely (slackly), laxe, solute ; (disorde 
 ly), dissolute, remisse. 
 
 Looseness, laxitas. — A looseness of teeth, 
 dentium mobilitas. — of the belly, (alvi) 
 profluvium. — He has a looseness, alvus 
 ilium exercet. — To be troubled with a 
 looseness, alvi profiuvio laborare.— To 
 stop a looseness, sistere alvum. 
 
 Loosening, s. relaxatio. 
 
 LOP trees, tondeo, detondeo ; amputo, 
 decacumino, puto, deputo, ctedo.— To 
 lop or prune, circumcido. — To lop off, 
 detrunco. — Having the top lopped off, 
 decacuminatus— Lopped, tonsus, tran- 
 catus, circumcisus. — To lop or cut 
 away boughs that hinder the light, interlu 
 eo, colluco, subluco. 
 
 Lopper of trees, putator, frondator. 
 
 Lopping, putatio, detruncatio.-IT The 
 
 loppings, sarmenta. 
 
 LOQUACIOUS, ioquax ; garrulus. 
 Loquacity, loquacitas, garrulitas. 
 
 LORD, domi nus; dynasta .—New lords, 
 new laws, novus rex, nova lex .—My 
 
 lord, mi domine- Titular lords, domini 
 
 hqnorarii. — Made a lord, ad baronis dig¬ 
 nitatem evectus.— The lords, principes 
 Anglia. — The house of lords, conventus 
 principurn. — My lords! viri illustres ! 
 
 To Lord it, dominor. 
 
 Lordly, adj. fastosus, elatus, imperiosus, 
 regius: — adv. magnifice, imperiose, 
 
 elate.-1| See Commanding. 
 
 Lordliness, dominatio; fastidium. 
 
 153 
 
 Lordship (dominion), dominates, principa. 
 
 tus : (territory), ager, terra, provincia. 
 LORE, disciplina, doctrina. 
 
 LOSE, perdo, deperdo, amitto, jacturam 
 facere alicujus rei. —A man may lose his 
 debts for want of calling for them, bona 
 noinina, si non exigas, fiunt mala. — 1 
 am like to lose the principal, etiam de sor- 
 te venio in dubium. — I.lose all I play 
 for, semper e ludo discedo victus et spo- 
 liatus .—He will not lose the droppings 
 of his nose, aquam plorat, quum lavat, 
 profundere. — He has nothing to lose, 
 egentissimus est, nihil ab illo abradi 
 potest. — They lost some few of their 
 friends, paucos ex suis desideraverunt. 
 — They lost their baggage, impedimen¬ 
 t's exuti sunt. —fie has lost his pay, (ere 
 dirutus est. — lie lost his life bravely, for¬ 
 t-iter mortem obiit. — He lost his cause, 
 causam perdidit, litem amisit, caus&ce- 
 cidit. —He has lost his senses, mente 
 lapsus est. — They had lost their courage, 
 ceciderant animi. — I have lost sight of 
 him, hunc e conspectu amisi. — I lost 
 sight of them all on a sudden, repente ex 
 oculis abierunt. — Having lost all his 
 forces, exutus omnibus copiis. —A per¬ 
 son lost to all sense of goodness or hones¬ 
 ty, perditissimus, profligatissimus, ne- 
 quissimus. — lamlost., perii, occidi,nuI- 
 lus sum.— The ships were lost at sea, 
 haustie, mersae or submerses sunt naves 
 mari or in inari.— The goods were lost 
 by shipwreck, bona naufragio interierunt. 
 — To lose a child, filium amittere. — 
 Having lost, or being deprived of, orbatus, 
 orbus. — his parents, children, &c., orbus 
 parentibus, liberis, etc. — To lose an op¬ 
 portunity, occasionem amittere.— To 
 lose color, coiorem amittere, decolorari. 
 — To lose his credit, fidem labefactare, 
 famam perdere. — his labor, (oleum et) 
 
 operant perdere; lateremlavare_ You 
 
 lose your labor, nihil agis.— To lose 
 ground (give back), retrocedo : (beworst- 
 cd), superor, vincor. — To lose one’s hope, 
 spem perdere, spe excidere or dejici, de- 
 spero. — Lost hope, spes deperdita, in- 
 cisa, abscissa. — To lose one’s life, vitam 
 amittere ; cadere. — one’spassageby sea, 
 excludi navigatione. — one’s way, deer- 
 ro; e recta via. aberrare. — To lose time, 
 tetnpus perdere, terere ; differre aliquid ; 
 cunctor. — To lose the use of one’s limbs, 
 membris oapi.— To lose utterly, disper- 
 do. — To be lost utterly, pereo, dispereo. 
 
 Loser, qui damno afiicitur_ He was a 
 
 great loser by that bargain, e£t pactione 
 magno damno affectus fuit.— You shall 
 be no loser by me, nullo lucre excldesper 
 me. 
 
 Losing, s. amissio; amissus, Nep. 
 
 Loss, damnum, detrimentum, incommo- 
 diirn ; jactura, dispendium ; calamitas, 
 clades. — It was a loss to me, damno mi- 
 lii fuit.— Without the loss of one ship, 
 omnibus liavibus adunam incolumibus. 
 
 — To repair or make good a loss, dam¬ 
 num resarcire, prsestare, compensare_ 
 
 Loss of life, mors; vitae privatio. — 
 Causing loss. (See Harmful, Hurtful, 
 and the like.) -— To be at a loss (what to 
 do), nescio. — We were at a loss what to 
 think of it, quid de ea re censendum es- 
 set, nesciebamus. — lam at a loss, ani¬ 
 mus hieret or pendet. 
 
 LOT (prop.), sors: (fortune, &c.), sors, 
 fortuna.— To cast lots, sortesin urnam, 
 etc. conjicere: aliquid in sortem conji- 
 cere ; sortibus de aliquo consulere. — To 
 draw lots, sortes ducere or trahere ; sor- 
 te decernere .—A casting of lots, sorti- 
 tio— Divination by lots, sortilegium. — 
 
 To choose judges by lot, dicain sortiri. — 
 
 A caster of lots, sortitor. — Having cast 
 lots for or obtained by lot, sortitus. — By 
 lot, sorte, sortitidne, sortito. — It fell to 
 
 me by lot, sorte mihi contigit.-it A lot 
 
 (parcel or portion), pars, portio. 
 
 LOTH. See Loath. 
 
 LOTION (washing), lotio, lavatio. 
 
 LOTTERY, alea sortium.— To draw the 
 
 lottery , sortes ducere_ A lottery ticket, 
 
 tessera alearis. — To buy one, sortem 
 redimere. — ’Tisaua tottery, nihil in- 
 certius est. 
 
 LOUD, clarus (dear), magnus v strong, 
 loud). — A loud noise, strepitus. — cry, 
 clamor, magnus clamor.— voice, vox 
 Clara, vox erecta et concitata,vox magna. 
 
 5 E 2 
 
LOV 
 
 LUC 
 
 LUR 
 
 Loud, Loudly, adv. dare, clard voce; 
 magnl or summit voce ; palam. — To 
 speak louder, vocem attollere. 
 
 Loudness of voice, vocis claritas ; vocis 
 magnitudo ; vox clara, etc. 
 
 LOUNGE, v. nihil agere; propter desidi- 
 am in otio vivere. 
 
 Lounger, homo deses, iners ; cessator. 
 
 Lounging, s. otiuin desidiosum; desidia; 
 cessatio. 
 
 LO USE, pediculus.- 9 wall-louse, cimex. 
 
 - 9 wood-louse , aaellus.- 9 dog-louse, 
 
 ricinus. 
 
 To Louse one, pediculos alicui legere. 
 
 Lousy, pediculosus ; pediculis obsitus; 
 sordidus, teter. — The lousy disease, 
 morbus pedicularis ; phthiriasis. 
 
 Lousiness, pediculorum vis magna or co- 
 pia; sordes. 
 
 LOUT, sordidus, agrestis, rusticus, insul 
 sus. 
 
 Loutish, rusticus, agrestis. 
 
 Loutishly, rustice. 
 
 LOVE, v. amo, diligo, carum habere, 
 amore or benevolentia complecti, alicu- 
 jus esse studiosum. —Hove you most dear¬ 
 ly, magis te quam oculos amo meos. — 
 They love wrestling, his palaestra in stu¬ 
 dio est. — There is nothing I love better 
 than to be alone, nihil est mihi amicius 
 solitudine. — Love me, love my dog, 
 qui me ainat, amat et canem meum.— 
 
 To love one ardently, dearly, heartily, 
 exceedingly, mirifice diligere; amore 
 alicujus’ardere, flagrare, insanire ; uni¬ 
 ce, misere, perdite, aliquein amare ; ali- 
 quem adamare, deamare ; in oculis fer- 
 re ; singulari amore or summiL benevo¬ 
 lentia. complecti or prosequi; in deliciis 
 habere; in amore alicujus totum esse. 
 
 — I loved her ardently or dearly, hanc 
 ego aniino egregie caramhabui. — Wor¬ 
 thy to be loved, ainabilis, amore dignus, 
 dignus qui ametur. 
 
 Love, s. amor, caritas ; benevolentia: 
 
 (fondness for a thing), amor or studium 
 alicujus rei (e. g. virtutis). — Love to a 
 person, amor in or erga or adversus ali- 
 quem, amor alicujus; pietas, benevo¬ 
 lentia, studium in or erga aliquem. — 
 To be out of love with a thing, ab aliqui 
 
 re abhorrere_ I am quite out of love with 
 
 myself, totus displiceo mihi.— Love and 
 lordship like no fellowship, non bene con- 
 veniunt, nec in uni sede morantur, 
 majestas et amor. — With the love of all 
 mankind, complexu totius humani gene¬ 
 ris, _ When poverty comes in at the door, 
 
 love flies out at the windows, sine Cerere 
 et Baccho friget Venus. — Lone to one’s 
 country, amor in patriam. — Self-love, 
 amor sui, philautia.— Excess of love, 
 amoris magnitudo. —A love of God or 
 parents, pietas erga Deum or parentes. 
 
 _ -For the love of God, per Deum, ita te 
 
 Deus amet. — Criminal or unchaste love, 
 amor meretricius. — A love-intrigue, res 
 ainatoria'; amores. — Love of our neigh¬ 
 bor, humanitas.— In love, amans.— 
 He is deeply in love with her, iltain mise¬ 
 re amat, amore illius deperit. — He is 
 in love with another, in alio occupatur 
 amore._ Virtue should make us wonder¬ 
 
 fully in love with it, virtns sui mirabiles 
 amores incitaret.. — To be much in love 
 with one, alicujus amore incensum esse, 
 ardere, flagrare; aliqui perire (poet.).— 
 To be much in love with a thing, amore 
 alicujus rei flagrare. — Of love, amatori- 
 us ._ ft love-fit, impetus amoris. —Love¬ 
 
 sick, (Eger amore. — A love-knot, nodus 
 Herculeus.— letter, epistola amatoria.— 
 potion, (poculum) amatorium. — song, 
 cantilena amatoria. — suit, ambitus, sol- 
 licitatio. — tale, fabula amatoria. — 
 Brotherly love, fratrum amor, amor fra- 
 ternus. — The god of love, Cupido, 
 Amor. — The goddess of love, Venus. — 
 The love of wisdom, amor sapienti®, phi- 
 losophia. — Filial love, pietas (erga pa¬ 
 rentes), filii amor erga parentes. -— 
 V One’s love or sweetheart, amatns, dilec- 
 tus; dilecta; arnica. —My love! amor 
 noster! meavoluptas! 
 
 Lovely, suavis, dulcis, venustus. But 
 see Beautiful, Charming. 
 
 Lovelily, amabiliter. 
 
 Loveliness, amabilitas, venustas, decor, 
 
 gratia. ... , 
 
 -Lover, amator ; amans ; amatus, dilectus, 
 iilecta (/.) ; pracus (suitor). — Lovers, 
 
 amantes. — 9 pitiful lover, amatorculus. 
 
 — A lover of antiquity, amator antiqui- 
 tatis. — of letters, literarum studiosus. 
 
 — of pleasure, voluptatis consectator. 
 of mankind, generi humano amicus ; hu- 
 manus. — of the cold bath, cultor frigid®. 
 
 - 9 lover of wine, vinosus. — Lovers of 
 
 the same woman, ri vales. 
 
 Loving, humanus, benignus, propitius. 
 
 — Very loving, perainans, indulgentis- 
 simus. 
 
 Lovingly, amanter, amice, benigne, hu¬ 
 mane. — Very lovingly, peramanter. 
 Lovingness, humanitas, benignitas, a- 
 mor, caritas, misericordia. 
 
 LOW, adj. (opposed to high), humilis, de- 
 pressus : (in music), gravis: (of voice, 
 &c.), lenis ; suminissus ; exilis : (in 
 price), vilis : (in stature), brevis, humi- 
 lis : (in condition, &c c.), humilis ; igno- 
 bilis ; obscurus ; tenuis (in property)-. 
 
 (in spirit ), humilis, illiberalis, abjectus : 
 (indecent), illiberalis, impurus, obscce- 
 nns : (in expression), humilis.— Low or 
 humbled, depressus, afflictus, demissns. 
 
 — Low in the world, pauper, inops ; cui 
 res familiaris valde exigua est. — My 
 purse is ®eri/hno,marsupium meum fere 
 exenteratum est. — Low or mean, abjec¬ 
 tus, vilis, contemptus, obscurus. — Low 
 or shallow, brevis. — A low-bred fellow, 
 cui servilis est indoles. — He is not to be 
 found, high or low, nusquam gentium 
 es t. — To be in a low condition, egere, 
 in egestate esse. — To bring or make 
 low, affligo, deprimo: (weaken), enervo, 
 attenuo. — To be brought low in the 
 world or to poverty, ad inopiam or pau- 
 pertalem redigi.— Brought low, afflic- 
 tus, depressus. — A bringing low, afflic- 
 tio, depressio. — To fly low, deinisse 
 volare. — To keep a person low, alas 
 alicui pracidere. — To run low, decres- 
 co. — The credit of merchants runs low, 
 
 mercatorum fides concidit.- 9 man of 
 
 low estate, infima fortunS. or re tenui ho¬ 
 mo. — Lower, inferior. — To bring or 
 make so, deprimo. — Lowest, infimus, 
 imus. 
 
 Low, adv. (at a low price), vili (pretio). 
 
 To Lower (let down), demitto; submitto 
 
 (e. g. fasces).-IT To lower the price 
 
 of things, pretium rerum imminuere. — 
 The price of provision is lowered, annona 
 laxatur. — By opening the public grana¬ 
 ries he lowered the price of corn, leva- 
 vit apertis horreis pretia frugum, Tac. 
 
 — A lowering of the value of money, de 
 pretio nummorum decessio. 
 
 Lowness (opp. to height), humilitas. — of 
 condition, paupertas, tenuitas. — of spir¬ 
 it, animus abjectus. — of obedience, obse- 
 quium, summa observantia. — of stature, 
 brevitas. 
 
 Lowly, demissus, submissus, humilis; 
 
 modestus, vevecundus. 
 
 Lowlily, demisse, submisse, humiliter. 
 Lowliness, modestia, verecundia, animi 
 demissio. 
 
 LOW (as an ox), v. mugio, boo. — again, 
 remugio, reboo. — unto, admugio. 
 Lowing, mugitus. 
 
 LOWER, v. (of the brow), frontem cape- 
 rare, contrahere, corrugare.— The sky 
 lowers, ccelum nubibus obducitur. — 
 Lowering, torvus, tetricus, vuttuosus, 
 tristis; sky, coelum obscurum, turgi- 
 dum. 
 
 Lowering, s. torvitas, frontis contractio. 
 Loweringly, torve, tetrice. 
 
 LOYAL, fidns, fidelis. — He was always 
 loyal to the king, semper fidelis regi 
 fuit; animo fideli in regem or fidissi- 
 mus semper fuit. 
 
 Loyally, fide, fideliter. 
 
 Loyalty, fides, fidetitas ; obsequium. — 
 Known loyalty, nota et explorata fideli- 
 
 tas.- 9 person of erdinent loyalty, spec- 
 
 talissimae fidei vir; fide inviolate homo. 
 — To be loyal, fidem prsestare, servare, 
 conservare. 
 
 LOZENGE (rhomb), rhombus : (small 
 cake, &c.), massa medicata. 
 
 LUBBER, ignavus, segnis. 
 
 Lubberly, adj. piger, segnis, socors: — 
 adv. pigre, segniter, soeorditer. 
 
 LUCE.- 9 flower-de-luce, iris. 
 
 LUCID, lucidus, clams. See Clear. 
 LUCIFER ( the morning star), Lucifer, 
 Phosphorus (poet.). 
 
 I LUCK, fortuna, fors, sors, casus. — As 
 
 154 
 
 luck would have it, this friend of mine nci 
 there, forte fortuna. adfuit hie meus ami. 
 cus. — I have no luck, use ego sum homo 
 infelix. — If luck serve, adsit modo dex¬ 
 ter Apollo. — Luck in a bag, montes au- 
 rei. — Good luck, fortuna secunda or 
 prospera, casus secundus, successus, 
 eventus or exitus prosper. — By gooi 
 luck, forte fortuna. — That is good luck, 
 o factum bene. — With good luck, bonis 
 avibus. — God send good luck, Deus ver- 
 tat bene. — To wish one good luck, bene 
 alicui precari. — This was as good luck as 
 could be for me, hoc cecidit mihi perop- 
 portune. — Bad or ill luck, casus adver¬ 
 sus, incommodum ; infelicitas, res ad¬ 
 verse. — With ill luck, malis avibus 
 — At first we had ill luck, primo proces- 
 sit parum.— Iliad ill luck to come hith¬ 
 er, haud auspicato hue me appuli. 
 Luckless (bringing ill luck), infaustus, 
 infelix. 
 
 Lucky, faustus, felix, fortunatus, prosper, 
 secundus; auspicatus ; benignus, com- 
 modus. — Not lucky, ominosus, infelix, 
 inauspicatus. — Somewhat lucky, beatu- 
 lus. — Very lucky, perbeatus ; peroppor- 
 tunus. — 9 very lucky hit or touch, casus 
 • fortunatissimus, Ov. — To make lucky, 
 prospero, secundo. 
 
 Luckily, fauste, feticiter, prospere, auspi¬ 
 cato, fortunate, peroptato; bonis avi¬ 
 bus ; secundis ventis ; forte fortuna (by 
 a lucky chance). 
 
 Luckiness, felicitas, prosperitas. 
 
 LUCRE, lucrum, qumstus.— For lucre’s 
 sake, lucri gratia. 
 
 Lucrative, lucrosus, qumstuosus. 
 LUCUBRATION, lucubratio. 
 LUDICROUS, ridiculus, ridendus, per- 
 ridiculus, jocularis, jocularius. 
 Ludicrously, ridicule, ludo, jocose, jocu- 
 lariter. 
 
 LUG (hale along), traho, pertraho. — By 
 lugging, tractim. 
 
 Luggage. See Baggage. 
 
 LUKEWARM (between hot and cold), te- 
 pidus; (indifferent), Ientus, remissus, 
 negligens. — To be lukewarm, tepeo. — 
 To grow lukewarm, tepesco. 
 Lukewarmly, tepide. 
 
 Lukewarmness, tepor : (indifference), frt- 
 gus, languor, lentitudo ; animus ab ali- 
 quo alienatus. 
 
 LULL,delinio, demulceo.— To lull asleep, 
 sopio, consopio. — His discourse lulled 
 me asleep, hujus sermo mihi somnum 
 attulit, paravit, conciliavit. — She lulled 
 the child asleep, puero somnum induxit. 
 Lullaby, carmen quod adhibetur infanti- 
 bus ; lalii somniferi modi. 
 
 LUMBER (trumpery), scruta, (-orum) 
 fig. moles indigesta. 
 
 Lumbered together, accumulatus. 
 LUMINOUS, jucidus. See Bright, Clear. 
 Luminary, lumen. 
 
 LUMP (mass), massa; frustum. —A Utue 
 lump, massuta; frustulum. — A lump of 
 metal, metalli massa.— 9 lump of earth, 
 gleba terrse. — 9 lump or heap, acervus. 
 — All in a lump, confuse, sine ordine.— 
 The lump or whole of a thing, solidum. 
 To Lump a thing (buy or sell it by the lump), 
 in solidum emere or vendere. 
 
 Lumpy, massularum plenus. 
 
 Lumpish, hehes, stupidus. — To grow 
 lumpish, hebesco, stupesco. 
 
 Lumpishly, tarde, stupide, sommculose. 
 Lumpishness, tarditas, stupor. 
 
 LUNAR, lunaris. 
 
 Lunary ( moon-wort ), lunaria. 
 
 Lunation, menstruus lun® cursus. 
 Lunatic, lunaticus: insands, cerritus, 
 phreneticus. — To grow lunatic, meni 
 alienari; intemperiis agitari. 
 
 Lunacy, insania, mens alienata. 
 LUNCH, LUNCHEON, gustatio. — •*» 
 afternoon’s luncheon, merenda. 
 LUNGS, pulmones ; latera. —A person oj 
 (rood lungs, Stentor ; cui vox est ferrea. 
 LUPINE, lupinus or lupinum. 
 
 LURCH, s. — To be left in the lurch, ae 
 stitui; sub cultro relinqui; in angust 
 deseri. . . 
 
 LURCH (filch), v. subduco, surripio. 
 LURE, illecebra, illicium. — A spar 
 
 man’s lure, palpum. . 
 
 To Lure, inesco ; allicio, lllicio, pell«- 
 LURID, luridus. 
 
 LURK, lateo, latito. del.tesco -™ ^ > 
 lustris se abdere. — Jo ns *»- * 
 
MAG 
 
 MAI 
 
 about, conspectum alicujus fugere ; ex 
 conspectu alicujus se subducere. 
 
 Lurker {loiterer), cessator.— in corners, 
 tenebrio. 
 
 Lurking, latitatio.- TT A lurking-hole 
 
 or place, latebra, latibulum. 
 
 LUSCIOUS, dulcis, prsdulcis, suavis. 
 
 Lusciously, dulce, suaviter. 
 
 Lusciousness, dulcedo, dulcitudo; suavi- 
 tas. 
 
 LUST, appetitus, appetitio; cupido, libi¬ 
 do; cupiditas. 
 
 To Lust, prurio; libidine astuare, ac- 
 cendi, inflammari.— To lust after, con- 
 cupisco, appeto. 
 
 Lustful, libidinosus, impudicus, impu- 
 rus, salax. 
 
 Lustfully, libidinose. 
 
 Lustfulness, impudicitia, lascivia; sa- 
 lacitas 
 
 LUSTRAL, lustralis. 
 
 Lustration, lustratio. 
 
 LUSTRE, nitor, fulgor, splendor_ To 
 
 cast a lustre upon, rei cuipiam splendo- 
 rem addere, afferre, adjicere. 
 
 Lustrous, splendidus, illustris. 
 
 LUSTY, valens, validus, corpore validus, 
 robustus, vegetus.— A lusty fellow, homo 
 robustus or lacertosus. — To be lusty, 
 vigeo. — To have lusty, strong bodies, 
 corporibus vigere. — To grow lusty, vi- 
 gesco. 
 
 Lustily, animose, fortiter, valide, gnavi- 
 
 ter. 
 
 Lustiness, valetudinis firm® habitus ; 
 corporis robur or firmitas; vigor. 
 
 LUTE, lyra; chelys, barbiton. — The 
 strings of a lute, chord®, nervi; fides. 
 — To raise or let down the lute-strings, 
 chordas intendere or remittere ° fl\ 
 
 MAJ 
 
 player on the lute, lyricen lyristes; fidl 
 cen, fidicina. 
 
 LUXURY, luxuria, luxus. 
 
 Luxuriance, Luxuriancy, luxuries, lux 
 uria. 
 
 Luxuriant, Luxurious, luxuriosus. — Tb 
 
 grow luxuriant, evagor_ Jl luxurious 
 
 waster, nepos, gurges, lieluo. 
 Luxuriously, luxuriose. 
 
 Luxuriousness, luxus. 
 
 LYMPH, serum {of the blood ): aqua, lyrxi- 
 pha {poet.). 
 
 Lymphatic, lymphaticus. 
 
 LYNX, lynx. 
 
 LYRE, lyra. 
 
 Lyric, Lyrical, lyricus, melicus.- a 
 
 lyric poem, carmen lyricum or melicum. 
 — Lyric poets, lyrici, melici. 
 
 Lyrist, lyristes. 
 
 M. 
 
 TV/T ACARONI, mac&ro, -onis. 
 
 MACAROON, panificium amygda- 
 linum. 
 
 MACE, sceptrum; clava. — A sergeant’s 
 mace, baculus, fasces, gestamen, virg®. 
 
 — A mace-bearer, lictor, viator. —_ 
 
 IT Mace {the spice), macis, nucis mos- 
 chatie involucrum. 
 
 MACERATE {steep), inacero; {make lean), 
 emacio ; made conficere. — To be ma¬ 
 cerated or made lean, emacresco. 
 Maceration {steeping), maceratio. 
 MACHINE, machina. 
 
 Machinery, machinatio; machinamen- 
 ta, -orum; machin® : fig. apparatus. 
 Machination, machinatio; ars, artifici- 
 um, fraus, dolus. 
 
 MACKEREL, scomber. 
 
 MAD, insanus, furiosus, rabiosus, de- 
 mens, rabidus. — If you were not quite 
 mad, si vel unciolain haberes san® men- 
 L 9 * L shall be as mad as he, insaniam 
 profecto cum illo. — He feigned himself 
 mad, fiirere se simulavit. —He is as mad 
 as a March hare, foenum habet in cornu. 
 As mad as any one in Bedlam , dignus qui 
 naviget Anticyram. — To make one run 
 mad, aliquein de sanitate et mente de- 
 turbare. —• To be mad, rabiosum esse, 
 lnsamo, furo.— What! are you mad i 
 insams ? satin’ sanus es ? — If he were not 
 stark mad, si non acerrime fureret.— He 
 ts quite mad, mens eum et ratio reliquit. 
 — You make me mad, adigis me ad insa¬ 
 niam. — He was mad at it, moleste id 
 unit. — To be mad with one, alicui ve 
 hementissime iratura ess e. — Amad-cap, 
 mad-bram, mad-brained , vesanus, furio- 
 
 bus. —A mad-house. (See Bedlam) _ 
 
 Bavmg mad, furiosus, furibundus. 
 
 . Ma ?> Madden, in rabiem agere, ad 
 insaniam adigere; effero. — This mads 
 Aim, hoc male habet virum . — Madded 
 iratus, iracundus. 
 
 Maddish, rabiosulus, cerebrosus, cerritus 
 lymphaticus. 
 
 Madly, dementer, furiose, insane. 
 Madness, dementia, insania, vesania, fu 
 ror; amentia. — The. madness of a dor 
 madnesl >, furibundus! 
 m a domina mea. 
 
 rubia tinctoria. — Wild, rubia 
 Pasture, mollugo. 
 
 MADRIGAL, cantilena silvestris : 
 men agreste. 5 
 
 ;^i! Z1NE > horre ’ !m 5 receptaculum ali- 
 ,el -~A magazine for arms, armo 
 rpinn r ® c ff ’ tacul,un -—for powder, hor 
 um P ll * verls pyrii. —for corn, horre- 
 
 M t^mdo T ’ Verm ' S ’ vermiculus 5 tarmes, 
 
 MapTo T ’ verminosus - 
 MAbrl G, s. ars magica; magice. 
 
 Magical, magicus. 
 
 magicam.’ jUX ‘ a ° r Secundum artem 
 
 Sjp iqttr. r !'}' l » us ). veneficus. 
 Mi Q „ T „ n ER[AL, > im Periosus; regius. 
 imperio Y ’ pr ° ,mperio ’ satis P ro 
 
 magistratus; pr®fec- 
 
 MAG1STRATE, 
 tus. 
 
 Magistracy, magistratus; {the persons), 
 magistratus, pi. 
 
 MAGNANIMOUS, magnanimus; fortis. 
 Magnanimously, magnoanimo; clemen- 
 ter; liberaliter; fortiter, strenue, virili- 
 ter. 
 
 Magnanimity, magnanimitas. animi 
 magnitudo. 
 
 MAGNET, magnes. 
 
 Magnetic, Magnetical, magneticus. 
 Magnetism, vis magnetica; magnetis- 
 mus. 
 
 MAGNIFICENT, magnificus, augustus, 
 splendidus ; opulentus. 
 Magnificently, magnifice, splendide, 
 sumptuose, iaute, ample, ampliter. 
 Magnificence, magnificentia, splendor, 
 dignitas, opulentia. 
 
 MAGNIFY (praise ), magnifico, laudo; 
 extollo; in majus celebrare : (exagge¬ 
 rate), exaggero, augeo, exaugeo .-Mag- 
 mfying all things excessively , omnia Tn 
 majus extollentes, Just. — Magnified 
 (too much commended), nimis laudatus, 
 
 nimiis laudibus elatus_ To magnify 
 
 an object, amplifico or augeo rem objec- 
 tam. — Magnified (made greater or en¬ 
 larged), auctus, ampliatus, amplifica- 
 tus, exauctus. 
 
 Magnifier, qui nimis laudat; (glass). 
 
 microscopum. 
 
 Magnifying, amplificatio. 
 
 MAGNITUDE, magnitudo. 
 
 MAGPIE, pica. 
 
 MAHOMET, Muhamedus. -IT A Ma¬ 
 hometan, Muhainedi sectator_tf Ma¬ 
 hometan, adj. Muhamedanus_Y Ma¬ 
 
 hometanism, lex or formula Muhameda- 
 na; Mubamedanismus. 
 
 MAID, MAIDEN, virgo, puella. —A lit¬ 
 tle maid , virguncula, pueliula. — A cook 
 maid, coqua. — An old maid, virgo gran- 
 dis ; — stale, virgo annosa or diu innupta 
 manens. — A maid servant, ancilla, fa- 
 muia. — little, ancillula. — A chamber¬ 
 maid, cubicularia. — A house-maid, an- 
 
 cilla.- d nursery maid, ancilla qu® 
 
 infantes curat. — A maid that lays up 
 
 her mistress’s clothes, vestiplica. A 
 
 waiting-maid, pedisequa, ministra.— 
 
 Maids of honor, famul® regi®.- ft 
 
 marriageable maid , virgo nubilis or virgo 
 matura. — without a portion, virgo in- 
 dotata or cassa dote .—with a great 
 portion, virgo pulchre dotata. — A*slen- 
 der maid, juncea virgo. — Of a maid, vir- 
 gineus, puellaris. — Maiden-hair (herb), 
 adiantum. 
 
 Maidenhood, virginitas. 
 
 Maidenly, virgineus; virginalis. 
 
 MAIL, s. (budget), pera, saccus, mantica: 
 
 (bundle of letters), faciculus epistola- 
 rum : (for carrying letters), cursus pub- 
 licus perferendis epistolis: (mail-coach), 
 
 vehiculum publicum_IT A coat of 
 
 mail, lorica— A little coat, loricula, lo- 
 rica minor. — To arm with a coat of mail, 
 loricam alicui induere. — Armed with a 
 coat of mail, Mailed, loricatus. 
 
 155 
 
 MAIM, vulnero, mutilo, admutilo; de- 
 trunco. — Maimed, vuineratus, mancus, 
 mutilus, mutilatus ; debilis. 
 
 Maim, s. vulnus, plaga. 
 
 Maiming, vulneratio, mutilatio. 
 
 MAIN (chief), maximus ; summus; pr®- 
 cipuus; primus; principalis; princeps. 
 — The main thing or matter, caput (ali¬ 
 cujus rei), sunima alicujus rei; res 
 summa. — The main part of the army be¬ 
 ing safe, summa exercitus salva, Cces. 
 — We carried the main point, summaru 
 rei obtinuimus. — The main land, (terra) 
 continens. — sea, altum. — The main 
 battle, proBlium or certamen prscipu- 
 uni. — The main body of an army, major 
 pars exercitus. — The main chance, sors, 
 rerum summa. — guard, excubitorum 
 pars major. — mast of a ship, malus 
 maximus or posterior. — The main yard 
 of a ship, antenna ad malum maximum 
 
 destinata.-IT By main force, vi, per 
 
 vim. 
 
 Main, s. ( the sea), oceanus ; mare ; al¬ 
 tum. — To launch out into the main, in 
 
 altum provehi-IT With might and 
 
 main, omni or summa vi, omni ope, 
 omnibus viribus (atque opibus). 
 
 Mainly, pr®cipue, maxime, valde. — It 
 mainly concerns him, illius maxime in¬ 
 terest. — me, mea maxime interest. 
 MAINPRISE, vadimonium. 
 
 To Mainprise, vadimonio obstringere. 
 MAINTAIN (affirm), affirmo, assevero, 
 contendo, assero : (defend or support), 
 vindico, prssto, tueor, sustineo; de- 
 fendo; colo, conservo: (keep), sustento, 
 
 alo, educo, pasco; nutrio, enutrio_ 
 
 I will maintain it that you never can be¬ 
 stow your cost better, sed pr®stabo sump- 
 tus nunquam melius posse poni. — It 
 requires the more to maintain it, eo plus 
 
 requirit ad se tuendum_ The. state of 
 
 the city is maintained by the laws, status 
 civitatis legibus continetur_ To main¬ 
 
 tain a family, familiam alere or susten- 
 tare. — To maintain one’s ground, locum 
 tueri or tenere; in iisdem vestigiis 
 stare ; gradu immoto manere.— a battle 
 or fight, proslium sustinere. — To main¬ 
 tain peace, concordiam alere. — To main¬ 
 tain one’s character, personam tueri. 
 
 Maintainable ( defensible ), quod defends 
 or vindicari potest. 
 
 Maintainer (defender), propugnator, as- 
 sertor ; vindex, conservator, fautor : 
 (nourisher), altor, altrix. — A maintainer 
 of another man’s cause, qui causam alte- 
 rius defendit, dicit. 
 
 Maintaining (affirming), s. affirmatio, as- 
 sertio: (defending or supporting), susten- 
 tatio, conservatio: (keeping), victus or 
 sumptfts suppeditatio; alimenta. 
 
 Maintenance (defence, support), defen- 
 sio, patrocinium, tutamen : (sustenance), 
 res qu®ad victum pertinent, alimenta, 
 victus : (pension), annua pecunia. 
 
 MAIZE (Indian corn), frumentum Indi- 
 cum. 
 
 MAJESTY, majestas, regia dignitas.— 
 The majesty of Ood, numen 
 
MAK 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 Majestical, Majestic, regius, augustus, 
 imperiosus, splendidus. 
 
 Majestically, auguste, imperiose, rega- 
 liter ; cum dignitate or majestate. 
 
 MAJOR of a troop, legatus.- fl major- 
 
 general, exercitus instructor; legatus 
 imperatorius.-IT The major of a syl¬ 
 
 logism, quod ponitur or quod ponimus. 
 
 Majority (majorpart), pars major, major 
 numerus; also plures (e. g. plures auc- 
 tores). 
 
 MAKE, facio; fabricor; conficio; com- 
 pono ; creo; constituo, instituo; efficio ; 
 reddo. — To be made, fio, etc. ; ( consist of), 
 constare, conflari, ex. — What a fool 
 he made of himself l ut ludos fecit! — It 
 makes me know not what to do, me consi- 
 lii incertum facit. — This makes nothing 
 against me, hoc non contra me valet. — 
 There is no other way to make them friends, 
 neque alio pacto potest componi inter 
 eos gratia. — I make no doubt of it, nullus 
 dubito. — I never made any doubt, that, 
 &c., nunquam mihi fuit dubium, quin, 
 etc. — He knows how to make the best of 
 the market, scit uti foro. — You have 
 made a good day’s work of it, processisti 
 hodie pulelire. — She makes him believe 
 the moon is made of green cheese, mero 
 meridie si dixerit ilia tenebras esse, 
 credet. — What makes you so merry 7 
 quid illud gaudii est ? — He makes it his 
 study, id sibi studio habet; ei rei dili- 
 genter incumbit ; in earn rem operam 
 navat. — He does not make that his busi¬ 
 ness, non enim id agit. — Make no delay 
 on your part, in te nihil sit mor®. — 
 Make a virtue of necessity, levius fit pa¬ 
 tients quicquid corrigere est nefas. — 
 What made you rise so early 7 quid tetain 
 mane lecto expulit? — No bargain could 
 be made, res convenire nullo modo pote- 
 rat. — He made much of himself so long 
 as he lived, vixit, dum vixit, bene ; (but 
 see Account). — I will be either made or 
 marred, aut ter sex aut tres tesseras. — 
 To make account, puto, reputo. — To 
 make acquainted (inform), edoceo, certio- 
 rem facere. — Let him be made acquainted 
 of it, fac ilium certiorem. — To make at or 
 towards one, peto, appeto. — When a lion 
 of a very large size made at the king him¬ 
 self, cum leo magnitudes rarse ipsum 
 regem invasurus incurreret, Curt. — To 
 make or go towards a person, versus ali- 
 quem tendere. — To make away or go 
 off, aufugio. — with one’s self, sibi mor¬ 
 tem consciscere. — with one’s patrimony, 
 patrimonium or patria bona effundere, 
 profundere, dissipate, abligurire. — To 
 make better, in melius proveliere ; meli- 
 orem facere, ad bonam frugem revocare. 
 — To make for (go to) a place, ad locum 
 aliquem tendere. — I obliged him to make 
 for land, coegi ut litus peteret. — To 
 make for or be advantageous to a thing, ad 
 aliquid conducere. — This also made for 
 him, hoc etiam pro illo fecit. — To make 
 free (liberate), libero ; manumitto.— To 
 make free with another's character, de 
 fanS alicujus detrahere. — with another’s 
 goods, bona alterius surripere.— / will 
 see if I can make them friends, ego exibo 
 ut conciliein pacem. — It may be made 
 good by this argument, hoc argumento 
 confirmari potest. (See Make out, be¬ 
 low.)— Lei the bargain be made good, 
 rata sit pactio. — To make good his 
 ground , in iisdem vestigiis stare, gradu 
 immoto manere. — To make as if, siniu- 
 lo ; ago with ace. — lie makes as if he 
 were sick, simulat se as grot are. — I have 
 made him a man, hominem inter homines 
 feci. — To make a man of one or set one 
 up in the world, aliquem ad dignitatem 
 or divitias promovere ; aliquem in re 
 lauta constituere. — To make a moun¬ 
 tain of a mole-hill, arcem ex cloaca, face¬ 
 re. — To make off or run atoay, aufugio, 
 fuga se subducere or eripere. — To 
 make one amongst a company, inter plu¬ 
 res numerari, una esse. — To make over 
 one’s right to another, jus suum in alium 
 transferre. — To make out (explain), ex- 
 plico, expono : — (by argument), ratio- 
 nibus probare, allatis exeinplis co.nfir- 
 mare. — To make out after or in search for, 
 investigo, qusero. — To make ready, 
 paro, comparo, prepare. — To make a 
 eland, se sistere. — To make up (finish), 
 conficio, perficio, compleo. — How many 
 
 shall we make up 7 quoto ludo consta- 
 bit victoria?— Wc will make four up, 
 quaternio ludum absolvet. (But see 
 Amount.) — To make up (compensate), 
 compenso. — To make up one’s want of 
 parts by diligence, tarditatem ingenii 
 
 diligentia compensate.- fl make-bate, 
 
 qui or quie lites serit.- fl make-peace, 
 
 qui pacem inter alios conciliat. 
 
 Make, s. (form), forma, figura. 
 
 Maker, opifex, fabricator, artifex, effec¬ 
 tor, formator. 
 
 Making, fabricatio, efifectio. — You are 
 noio in the making or marring, udum et 
 molle lutum es. — That was the making 
 of him, ex hoc divitias multas contraxit ; 
 hoc ilium fortunis locupletavit. 
 MALADMINISTRATION, MALPRAC¬ 
 TICE, mala rei administratio, male obi- 
 tum negotium. 
 
 MALADY, morbus, segritudo. 
 MALAPERT, protervus, petulans, pro- 
 
 cax, immodestus.- fl malapert fellow, 
 
 homo solute linguS.. — To play the mala¬ 
 pert, insolenter se gerere. 
 
 Malapektly, procaciter, proterve, im- 
 probe. 
 
 Malapertness, procacitas, protervitas ; 
 petulantia. 
 
 MALCONTENT, male contentus, sgre 
 ferens; seditiosus, turbulentus. 
 Malcontentedness, molestia, oflfensio. 
 MALE, adj. virilis (of men only) ; mascu- 
 lus, masculinus ; mas. — The male sex, 
 sexus virilis, sexus masculinus ; genus 
 virile or masculinum (Oramm.). 
 
 Male, subst. mas, masculus. 
 MALEDICTION, maledictio; maledic- 
 tum. 
 
 MALEFACTOR, sons, maleficus, facino- 
 rosus, sceleratus, scelestus. 
 MALEVOLENT, malevolens, malignus. 
 Malevolence, malevolentia, malignitas. 
 MALICE, MALICIOUSNESS, malitia, 
 invidia, livor; malignitas, simultas; 
 malevolentia, odium implacabile. — pre¬ 
 pense, ultionis studium. — To bear mal¬ 
 ice, invideo, odisse, odium habere in 
 aliquem. 
 
 Malicious, malitiosus, malevolus, invi- 
 dus ; infestus. 
 
 Maliciously, malitiose. 
 
 MALIGN, MALIGNANT, malignus. 
 
 To Malign, de alicujus fam&. detrahere ; 
 conviciis aliquem lacessere or proscin- 
 dere. 
 
 Malignant, s. malignus or improbus ci- 
 vis ; civis turbulentus, factiosus. 
 Malignancy, malitia, malignitas. 
 Malignantly, Malignly, maligne. 
 Maligner, criminator, conviciator. 
 Malignity, malignitas. — of a distemper, 
 morbi acerbitas. 
 
 MALL, MALLET, malleus.- fl little 
 
 mallet, malleolus. — To strike with a mal¬ 
 let, malleo percutere. — Struck with a mal¬ 
 let, malleatus, malleo percussus.-H A 
 
 mall (to walk in), ambulacrum, xystus. 
 Malleable, ductilis,quod malleo duci or 
 attenuari potest. 
 
 To Mall, batuo, tundo. 
 
 MALLARD, anas palustris mas. 
 MALLOWS, malvEe, pi. — Marsh, hibis- 
 cum; althasa. — Of mallows, malva- 
 ceus. 
 
 MALPRACTICE. See Maladministration. 
 MALT, hordeum madefactum et deinde 
 tostum ; hordeum tostum or frictum.— 
 To make malt, hordeum madidum sole 
 siccare et deinde frigere. 
 
 Maltman, qui hordeum madefactum tor- 
 ret. 
 
 MAM, MAMMA, mamma. 
 
 MAMMON, divitiie ; opes. — To be _ a 
 slave of Mammon, clausis thesauris in- 
 cubare or inhiare, divitiis incubare. 
 MAN (not a brute), homo, mortalis: (not 
 a child), vir; juvenis: (not a woman), 
 vir; mas. — Because he was born a man, 
 quia homo natus est. — I have made a 
 man of him, hominem inter homines fe¬ 
 ci. — Man proposes, but Ood disposes, 
 humana consilia divinitus gubernantur. 
 — Men are but men, humanum est er- 
 rare. — Men are looked upon according to 
 their estates, habes ? habeberis. — One 
 man’s meat is another man’s poison, quot 
 homines, tot sententiie. — He is the lead¬ 
 ing man, familiam ducit; restim ductat. 
 — He is not yet grown a man, adhuc prte- 
 textatus est, nondum prastextam depo- 
 
 suit. — He is grown a man, come to man i 
 estate, excessit ex ephebis ; togam viri- 
 
 lem sumpsit.- Men should not scold like 
 
 women, dedecet viros muliebriter rixari, 
 
 — The good man of the house, paterfal 
 milias. — A leading, chief, principal 
 
 man, vir primarius or princeps._ Ji[y 
 
 own man (in my right senses ), mentis 
 compos ; apud me. — He is not his own 
 man, non est animi compos. —My own 
 man (at my own disposal), mei juris; li¬ 
 ber. — Man to man, from man to man 
 viritim. — The report went from man to 
 man, rumor viritim percrebuit. — A man 
 
 orman servant, servus, famulus_ His 
 
 man was made free, servo ejus libertas 
 data est. — Like master, like man, domi- 
 ni si mil is es. — He is a man for yo itr 
 service, huic mandes, si quid recte cura- 
 tum velis. — A little man, homunculus, 
 homuncio. — An honest and upright man, 
 integer vits scelerisque purus,“jfor. _ 
 A man of wit, \ ir ingenio pollens. — of 
 business, qui res diligenter tractat, homo 
 ad res agendas natus. —of conversation 
 and sense, homo lepidus et acutus. — of 
 the world, homo morum peritus, homo 
 urbanus : homo voluptatibus deditus.— 
 An old man, senex. — A poor man, pau¬ 
 per, egens. — A rich man, dives. — A 
 wise man, sapiens. — A young man, ju¬ 
 venis, adolescens. — A man of no ac¬ 
 count, homo nauci, nihili, tressis. — Jl 
 man-of-war (ship), navis longa, navis 
 
 prssidiaria or bellica: (soldier), miles_ 
 
 A man at chess or tables, latro, calculus, 
 latrunculus. — fl man child, filius ; pue- 
 rulus; pusio.- fl man-eater. (See Can¬ 
 
 nibal.) — Man-pleascr, qui favorem homi- 
 num captat. —fl man-slayer, homicida. 
 
 — Man-slaughter, homicidiunl. —A man 
 for all purposes, omnium horarum homo. 
 
 — A man (any man), aliquis, quivis:— 
 Note. The Romans generally, when 
 they speak of a person indefinitely, use 
 the second person singular, whereas the 
 English chiefly use the third, a.s, A man 
 shall be valued according to what he has, 
 assem habeas, assem valeas; — A man 
 may have any thing for money, quidvis 
 nuinis praesentibus opta, et veniet; — 
 But what can a man do 7 sed quid agas ? 
 
 — All men, omnes (homines), cuncti 
 mortales, genus hominum. — Every man, 
 quisque, unusquisque, omnis. — Every 
 man has his allotted time, stat sua cuique 
 dies. — Let one and the same be the profit 
 of every man, and of all, eadem sit utlli- 
 tas uniuscujusque et universorum. — 
 Every man has his humor, suus cuique 
 mos est. — No man, nemo, nullus, non 
 quisquam. — That no man, lest any man, 
 ne quis. — That no man hurt another, ne 
 cui quis noceat. — There is note no man 
 I would more fain see, nemo est quern 
 ego magis nunc videre cuperem. — No 
 man almost bid him to his house, domum 
 suam istum non fere quisquam vocabat. 
 
 — Of a man, human us. —I think nothing 
 belonging to a man foreign to my concern, 
 humaui nihil a me aiienum puto. — 
 Like a man, viriliter (with manliness); 
 liumaniter (with benevolence, &c.). — He 
 behaved like a man, se virum prsebuit; as 
 viriliter expedivit; strenue rem gessit. 
 
 — I will show you what it is to live like fl 
 man, teipsum clocebo quid sit humanlter 
 vivere. — Is this acting like a man 7 hvC- 
 cine est humanum factum ? Ter. — To 
 act, play, shoio one’s self a man or the man , 
 virum agere, virum se prsbere. — He 
 has played the man, egit strenue ; virum 
 se prastitit. — If we show ourselves brave 
 men, si viri volumus esse. 
 
 To Man (furnish with men), liominibus 
 complere, instruere, munire. — They 
 man their ships with archers, navis saglt- 
 tariis complent.— They manned the town, 
 oppidum militibus instruxerunt. 
 
 Manful, fortis, animosus, magnanimus, 
 strenuus, virilis. _ . . 
 
 Manfully, animose, fortiter, viriliter, 
 strenue. . . 
 
 Manfulness, fortitudo, virtus, animi al- 
 titudo, excelsitas or magnitudo. 
 
 Manhood (man’s estate), mtas virilis, ma¬ 
 ture, firmata ; virilitas, pubertas : (conr- 
 age), fortitudo, virtus, animi magnitu¬ 
 de. 
 
 Mankind, genus humanum or hominum, 
 gens humana; homines. — Mankind 
 
MAN 
 
 rush through forbidden mischief gens hu 
 mana ruit per vetitum nefas. 
 
 Manly, adj. virilis, fortis, strenuus ; ado. 
 viriliter, strenue, fortiter. — A manly 
 woman, virago. 
 
 Manliness, animi magnitudo or fortitu- 
 do, virilitas; fortitudo. 
 
 MANACLES, manicie. 
 
 To Manacle, manicas alicui injicere. — 
 Manacled, manicis constrictus or vine 
 tus. 
 
 MAN 
 
 MANAGE, administro, euro, tracto; 
 gero: {order), constituo, dispenso.— 
 You know how to manage the tack, scisti 
 uti foro. — Let me alone to manage him, 
 sine me ilium pro meo modo tractare. — 
 To manage an estate well, rem familia- 
 rem tueri, Cic.—a war, obire bellum. 
 — To manage the different dispositions of 
 the common people, plebis animos permul- 
 
 cere, tractare, delinire- To manage 
 
 youth, stati juvenum temperare. “ 
 Manager, administrator, curator, procu¬ 
 rator. — A good or bad manager of af¬ 
 fairs, rerum prudens or imprudens ad¬ 
 ministrator, dispensator. 
 
 Managing, Management, administratio : 
 procuratio; curatio, cura. — He is skilled 
 in the management of affairs, habet rerum 
 usum ; usu rerum e3t peritus. — Good 
 or bad management, prudens or impru¬ 
 dens rerum administratio_ The man¬ 
 
 agement of a family, rei familiaris ad¬ 
 ministratio. — of the public money, pe- 
 cuni® public® dispensatio. — of the 
 voice, vocis moderatio. 
 
 Manage {the art of riding on horseback), 
 equitandi disciplina, equos domandi ac 
 regendi ars. 
 
 MANDAMUS (for a degree, &c.), diploma 
 regium ; edictum. 
 
 MANDATE, mandatum, jussum, pr®cep- 
 tum. 
 
 Mandatory, mandans, imperans. 
 MANDIBLE, maxilla. 
 
 MANE, juba (equina). — Havincr one, iu- 
 batus. ° J 
 
 MANFUL, &c. See under Man. 
 
 MANGE, scabies. 
 
 Mangy, scabiosus. 
 
 MANGER, prssepe. 
 
 MANGLE, s. for linen, cylindrus ad lin- 
 tea leviganda. 
 
 To Mangle linen, lintea cylindro levigare. 
 MANGLE, v. lacero, dilacero, lanio; 
 trunco, detrunco, mutilo .—Mangled, 
 laceratus, truncus, mutilatus, mutllus, 
 truncatus. 
 
 Mangler, mutilator. 
 
 Mangling, laceratio, mutilatio, trunca- 
 tio 
 
 MANHOOD. See under Man. 
 
 MANIAC (frantic), insanus, inente captus, 
 furore percitus. 
 
 MANIFEST, manifestus, certus, diluci- 
 dus, clarus, apertus, perspicuus, planus, 
 evidens. — It is manifest that you were 
 concerned at that matter, te id moleste 
 tulisse constat. — That matter is not 
 very manifest to me, de ea re rnihi non 
 liquet. —- To make manifest, manifestum 
 facere; indico, evulgo; rem occultam 
 lnlucem proferre, arcanum in vulgus 
 edere. — To be made manifest, claresco, 
 innotesco, emergo; detegor, retegor, 
 patefieri. — The cheat is manifest, fraus 
 detecta est. — It is manifest, iiquet, pa- 
 ret, constat; clarum or perspicuum est. 
 
 — Made manifest, patefactus, detectus, 
 
 retectus, in lucem prolatus.-II See 
 
 Clear. • " 
 
 To Manifest, pr® se ferre, declare, 
 ostendo, prssto, manifesto. (See To 
 make manifest, above.) — It manifests 
 (I- e, w the part of), est, with genit. 
 Manifesting, Manifestation, patefac- 
 tio. 
 
 Manifestly, roanifeste, manifesto, liqui- 
 dducMe 16 ’ Clare ’ P ers P icue > evidenter, 
 
 M denti ESTNESS , c,aritas > P ers P*cuitas ; evi- 
 
 Manifest, Manifesto, facti alicujus 
 
 edictum ° T pUrgatio edita or vulgata; 
 
 MANIFOLD, multiplex. — How manifold, 
 quotuplex. ’ 
 
 MawIpt'S'*’ T nu 1 ti Pfieiter, plurifariam. 
 I!!,;,! 1 f ' R , wanipulus. 
 
 MMKLMD, MANLY, &c. See under 
 
 146 1 
 
 MANNA, manna, indecl.; mel aerium 
 {poet.). 
 
 MANNER (fashion], mos, modus: (of 
 writing), stilus : (custom), mos, consue- 
 tudo. — According to his manner, pro 
 more suo. — After this manner, hoc modo. 
 
 - according to our usual manner, ut sole- 
 
 mus- It is my manner, sic soleo. —This 
 
 is his manner, sic ejus est ingenium. — In 
 a manner, quodammodo, quasi, propemo- 
 
 dum, p®ne.- My life is in a manner at an 
 
 end, rnihi quidem ®tas acta ferme est. — 
 After this or that manner, hoc or illo mo¬ 
 do. — After another manner, alio modo. 
 — Of what manner, cujusmodi. — In 
 what manner soever, utcunque, quomo- 
 docunque. — Of divers manners, multi- 
 modus. — In the like or same manner, 
 similiter, pari ratione. — And the rest did 
 in like manner, ceterique idem feceruiit. 
 — In such a manner, that, ita ut. — Two 
 manner of ways, bifariam. — Three, 
 
 trifariam. — Four, quadrifariaro.- 
 
 IT Manner (quality), indoles, ingenium, 
 Hat lira, qualitas. — JVhat manner of, 
 qualis. — That manner of, talis. — All 
 manner of, omnium generum. — TVc 
 have described what manner of man he 
 ought to be, qualis esse deberet, descrip- 
 simus.-- IF Manners (way of life, mor¬ 
 
 als, &c.), mores, pi. — He leaves not 
 
 manners in the dish, lari sacrificat. _ 
 
 Evil communication corrupts good man¬ 
 ners, mala consortia bonos mores inqui- 
 nant. — Good manners , Mannerliness, 
 elegantia morum, urbanitas, humanitas, 
 comitas, atfabilitas. — He treated me 
 with all good manners, omni me officio- 
 rum genere prosecutus est. — That man 
 is a stranger to good manners, hie durus 
 est atque agrestis. — III manners or un- 
 mannerliness, rusticitas ; rustici mores. 
 Mannerly. — A mannerly person, homo 
 urbanus, humantis, comis, affabilis. 
 
 — To behave one's self mannerly, se urba- 
 lium apere, comiter se gerere. 
 MANNIKIN, homunculus, pumilio, nu- 
 milus. ’ 1 
 
 MANOR (lordship), dominium, prmdium. 
 
 — A little manor, pradiolum_ Manor- 
 
 house, domus manerialis (low Lat.). — 
 The lord of a manor, dominus manerii 
 — Of a manor, pricdiatorics. 
 MANSION, aides, SBdificiuin: domus, 
 domieilium, habitatio. 
 
 MANTEL of a chimney, camini tegimen 
 or ornamentum; ( manteltrce ), camini 
 antepagmentum. 
 
 MANTLE (as beer), v. spumo. — as a 
 hawk, pennas dispandere. 
 
 MANTLE, s. amiculum. (See Cloak.) _ 
 
 coarse, p®nula villosa. — A summer 
 mantle, p®nnla rasa. 
 
 MANTUAMAKER, mulier qu® vestes 
 muliebres facit; vestifica. 
 
 MANUAL, enchiridion, liber in angus- 
 
 tum coactus, epitome. - V a sum 
 
 manual, chirographum. 
 
 MANUFACTORY, officina, fabrica. 
 Manufacture, opificium ; (piece of work) 
 artis opus. 
 
 To Manufacture, arte or mam: facere, 
 facio, fabricor, conficio— A manufactur 
 ing town, m bs artium et opificii studiosa 
 Manufacturer, opifex : fabricator alicu¬ 
 jus rei; artifex. 
 
 MANUMIT, manumitto, libertatem dare, 
 Iibertate donare. 
 
 Manumission, manumissio. 
 
 MANURE with dung, stercoro; agrum 
 stercore satiare. — with marl, terram or 
 agrum marga fecundare. 
 
 Manure, lstamen ; stercus, fimus. 
 MANUSCRIPT, liber or codex (manu) 
 scriptus. 
 
 MANY, multi, non pauci, plures, frequen- 
 tes.- Many men many minds, qnot homi¬ 
 
 nes, tot sententi®. — Many a little makes 
 a mickle , ex granis fit acervus. — Many 
 hands make light work, multorum mani- 
 bus grande levatur onus.— A great many, 
 goodmany, very many, permulti, plurimi, 
 complures. — A great many Germans 
 came to him, Germani frequentes ad 
 eum venerunt. — A pretty many, bene 
 multi; complusculi. — A goodmany, ali- 
 quammulti; aliquantum ( with genit.). — 
 Many a man, multi, haud paqci. — How 
 many, quot. — How many years old do they 
 say she is 7 quot annos nata dicitur ? — 
 
 Of I know not how m.any acres, nescio ouo- 
 
 157 
 
 MAR 
 
 tenorum jugerum. — See how many there, 
 be, numerum referte. — As many as, 
 Quot, tot quot. — Jis many years as hi 
 has Lived , tot annos quot habet. — Twice 
 as many as there are servants, duplicia 
 
 quam numerus servorum.- q s many 
 
 soldiers as you can get together, quodcun- 
 
 que militum contrahere poteris_ Many 
 
 times or many a time, s®pe, sffipenume- 
 ro ; crebro ; frequens; etiam atque eti- 
 am - — 1 . have done it many and many a 
 time, feci et quidem s®pius. — As many 
 times as, toties quoties. — How many 
 times, quoties. — How many times must 
 
 you be told oj it7 quoties dictum vis?_ 
 
 Mow many times soever, quotiescunque. 
 — How many soever, quotcunque, quot- 
 
 quot. — there shall be, quotquot erunt._ 
 
 •So many , tot, indecl. — Just so many, tot- 
 
 idem, indecl - So many times, toties._ 
 
 So many things, so many times, tam multa 
 toties. — Too many, plures quam sat est. 
 — Many ways, multifariam, multifarie, 
 
 plurifariam.- Many-colored, multis or 
 
 vams coloribus. — Many-cornered, poly- 
 gomus. — headed, multa capita habens; 
 (G > reck) >S ' — ianguaged, polyglottus 
 
 MAP, tabula (geographica). (See Atlas.) 
 of a district, country, regio in tabula 
 or in membrana (parchment) or in char- 
 ti (paper) picta, depicta . — of the world, 
 orbis ten® in tabula, etc. — To make 
 ' maps, terraruin situs pingere. 
 
 1 o Map, in tabula, etc. pingere, depineere: 
 noto; delineo. 6 ’ 
 
 acer ' — Of a maple-tree, acernus. 
 MAR, corrumpo, depravo, vitio ; infusco : 
 perdo, perverto; turbo; infectum red- 
 dere. I have marred all, perturbavi 
 omnia. — To mar the fashion of a thing, 
 
 deformare, deformem reddere._ The 
 
 dinner is marred, prandium corruptum 
 est. — The story is marred by ill telling, 
 
 male narrando fahula depravatur_ To 
 
 be marred (undone), dispereo. 
 
 Marrer, corruptor, vitiator. 
 
 Marring, corruptio, depravatio. 
 
 MARBLE, marmor. — Black, marmor 
 
 nigrum- Red, marmor Thebanum_ 
 
 ' mute, marmor Pari urn. — Of or like 
 marble, marmoreus. — A marble statue, 
 
 [ s'gf'im marmoreum. — One that works 
 marble, (faber) marmorarius. — Plaster 
 of marble or terrace, marmoratum. 
 u Marble (make like marble), marmori 
 maculoso simile facere aliquid : (incrust 
 with it), marmoris crustis operire. 
 
 MARCH (the month), s. meusis Martius._ 
 
 As mad as a March hare, foenuin habet 
 in cornu. 
 
 MARCH, v. incedo, gradior, proficiscor. 
 
 7 hey march in battle array, composite 
 agnnne incedunt. — He marches in the 
 rear, agmen subsequitur. — To march 
 with great silence, tacito agmine profleis- 
 ci, Liy. Io march back or off\ regredior 
 recedo. — They fall upon them as they 
 are marching off, recedentibus inferunt 
 Signa. — To march with the utmost expe¬ 
 dition, quam maximis itineribus conten¬ 
 dere ; continuum diu noctuque iter pro- 
 perare. — To march in state, magnillce 
 incedere, Liv. — To march in, ingredior. 
 
 — on or forward, progredior. —out, egre- 
 dior. To march round about, circum- 
 gredior. 
 
 March, s. iter, profectio. — He tired the 
 army with daily marches, exercitum quo- 
 
 tidianis itineribus defatigavit. _ He 
 
 commanded notice to be given of a march 
 iter pronuntiari jussit. — They were not 
 above two days’ march from him, ab eo 
 
 non longius bidui via. aberant. _ 
 
 IT The marches of a country, fines, limi- 
 tes. 
 
 Marching, profectio, progressus. 
 
 MARE, equa. — A mare colt., equula._ 
 
 The night-mare, ephialtes, incubo. 
 
 MARGIN, margo. 
 
 Marginal, in margine scriptus. 
 
 MARGRAVE, marchio. 
 
 MARIGOLD, caltha, calendula. — Afri¬ 
 can, fios Africanus. — Corn, chrysan¬ 
 themum segetum. — Marsh, caltha pa- 
 lustris. 
 
 MARINE, (belongs to the sea), marinus, 
 maritimus. 
 
 Marine, s. classiarius miles_ A great 
 
 number of marines, classicorum in<’ena 
 numerus, Tuc. 
 
 r 
 
MAR 
 
 MAS 
 
 MAT 
 
 Mariner, nauta, navita; navigator, 
 Quint. — Of a mariner , nauticus. 
 
 MARITIME, maritimus. 
 
 MARJORAM, amaracus, sampsuchum. 
 
 — Of marjoram, amaracinus, sampsu- 
 chinus. 
 
 MARK, 5 . (sir'll or token), nota, signum, 
 indicium; insigne: (brand for slaves or 
 criminals), stigma: ( for sheep, &c.), 
 character : (print or footstep), vestigium : 
 (instance), documentum.— He will carry 
 this mark to his grave, quam diu vixerit, 
 babebit stigma, nec illud nisi orcus de- 
 lebit. — A land-mark. (See Land.) —4 
 water-mark, limes sestus maris incitati. 
 
 — A way-mark, signum ad viam promion- 
 strandam.— The mark of a stripe, vibex. 
 
 — of a wound, cicatrix.-IT A mark to 
 
 shoot at, scopus.— To aim at a mark, 
 collineo ; scopum priefigere ; ad scopum 
 dirieere. — To shoot at it, destinatum 
 petere. — To hit the mark, scopum feri- 
 re; ferio. — He misses the mark, ictus 
 ejus deerrat.— To be wide of the mark 
 
 (Jig.), longe a proposito aberrare.-- 
 
 if A mark of money, marca (low Lat.). 
 
 To Mark (stamp with a mark), signo, con 
 signo, noto. — about, circumsigno. — 
 before, praesigno.— To mark with chalk, 
 creta notare ; cretaceam notam alicui 
 
 rei imponere.- Marked so, cretatus. — 
 
 To mark with a hot iron, stigmate nota¬ 
 re, ferro candente inurere. - Marked so 
 
 (branded), stigmate notatus ; stigmatias. 
 
 — Marked black and blue, lividus.— To 
 mark out, designo, describe, annoto, di- 
 rigo. — To mark with points or stops, in- 
 
 terpungo. -IT (observe), animadver- 
 
 to ; observe ; attendo. — Mark, I pray 
 you, qu®so, animum advertite. — Mark 
 that, Pamphilus, arrige aures, Pamphile. 
 — To mark or take notice of to one’s self, 
 subnoto. — Fit to be marked, notabilis; 
 memoriJ. dignus; insignis. 
 
 Marking, notatio, signatio. 
 
 Marker (noter down), annotator, censor : 
 (observer), observator. — A marker of 
 bounds, metator. 
 
 Marksman. —4 good one, collineandi pe- 
 ritissimus, qui semper fere collineat. 
 MARKET, inercatus ; forum ; emporium. 
 — I have made a good market to-day, ho- 
 die res pulclire successit. — You have 
 brought your hogs to a fair market, res 
 tibi ad restim rediit. — Good wares make 
 quick markets, proba merx facile einpto 
 rem invenit. —4 market for cattle, fo¬ 
 rum boarium. — for fish, forum piscato- 
 rium.— for fruit, forum pomarium. — 
 for herbs, forum olitorium. — for hogs, 
 forum suarium. — for meat or other 
 victuals, macdllum. — Market-people, 
 qui res ad mercatum deferunt. — 
 Market-price, pretium quo res vulgo 
 vendi solet; annona (of provisions). — 
 A market-cross, stela or columna apud 
 forum. — day, dies nundinalis. — place, 
 forum, forum rerum venalium. — town, 
 emporium, oppidum nundinarium. — 
 Of a market, nundinalis, nundinarius. 
 — A clerk of the market, agoranomus ; 
 tedilis; pnefectus annon®. 
 
 Marketable (for sale), venalis ; (that 
 brings a price), vendibilis. 
 
 Marketing (buying), emptio: (things 
 bought at market), res apud forum emp- 
 t®.° 
 
 MARL, marga. —4 marl-pit, fodina un¬ 
 de marga effoditur. 
 
 MARMALADE, cydonites. 
 
 MARMOSET, cercopithecus. — A she- 
 marmoset , simia. 
 
 MARQUE, letters of, clarigatio, diploma. 
 MARQUESS, MARQUIS, marchio. 
 Marquis ate, marchionatus. 
 MARQUETRY (inlaid work), opus lacu 
 natum or tessellatum. 
 
 MARROW, medulla, — of the back bone, 
 medulla spinalis.— To the very marrow , 
 medullitus. — To take out the marrow, 
 emedullo. — Fall of marrow, medullo- 
 sus. — Without marrow, medulla vacu¬ 
 us or carens. 
 
 MARRY (a sort of oath), per Mariam. — 
 May marry, minime vero. — Yea marry 
 do I say so, aio enimvero. — Marry come 
 up, si di is placet. — dy marry, scilicet, 
 sane, imo vero. 
 
 MARRY (as the priest), v. connubio junge- 
 re : (as the man), uxorem ducere ; all 
 quam in matriinonium accipere: (m 
 
 the woman), matrimonio se jungere cum 
 aliquo ; viro nubere, denubere. — To 
 marry (give in marriage), nuptum dare ; 
 (in matrimoniuin) collocare.— He mar¬ 
 ried his daughter to a mean man, filiam 
 mediocri viro in matriinonium tradidit. 
 
 — To marry again, in secundas nuptias 
 transire or venire. — To be married to 
 (be the husband of) a woman, aliquam ha¬ 
 bere in matrimonio. — Married, inatri- 
 inonio cum aliquo conjunctus; hupta 
 (of the woman). — Is she to be married to¬ 
 day 1 daturne ilia hodie nuptum?— -A 
 married man, maritus. — woman, marita. 
 
 — Twice married, quiduos uxores habuit. 
 
 Marriage, conjugium, matrimoniuin ; (a 
 
 wedding), nuptiffi. — Here will be a mar¬ 
 riage to-day, hie hodie nuptial fient. — 
 A forced marriage, nuptios coactffi. — Of 
 marriage, conjugalis, nuptialis. -—4 
 marriage-song, carmen nuptiale, epitha- 
 lamiuin. — To desire one’s daughter in 
 marriage, alicujus filiam uxorem sibi 
 poscere.— To promise in marriage, de- 
 spondeo. — I promised her marriage , il- 
 lam mihi despondi.— To give in mar¬ 
 riage, nuptum dare; in matrimonium 
 collocare ; filiam alicui despondere, col¬ 
 locare. — To be averse to marriage, ab 
 re uxoriSl abhorrere.— To make mar¬ 
 riages, nuptias conciliare, parare, com- 
 parare. 
 
 Marriageable, nubilis. 
 
 MARS, Mars. - Of Mars, Martius, belli- 
 cosus. 
 
 MARSH, palus.-4 marsh-ground, pra 
 
 turn palustre ; solum uliginosum, hu¬ 
 mus paludosa.-4 salt-marsh, ffstuari- 
 
 um. 
 
 Marshy, paluster, paludosus. 
 
 MARSHAL, designator, apparitor. — of a 
 procession, doctor pomp*. — Field-mar¬ 
 shal, imperator; mareschallus. — Court- 
 marshal, mareschallus aulicus. 
 
 To Marshal (put in order), ordino 
 dinem digerere. 
 
 Marshaller, ordinator, Sen. 
 
 Marshalling, ordinatio. 
 
 MART, inercatus; emporium 
 
 MARTEN (the beast), meles; (bird), hi 
 rundo domestica. 
 
 MARTIAL (warlike), bellicus, bellicosus 
 martius, inilitaris.— Martial law, jus or 
 jura belli; lex belli. —Martial affairs, 
 res bellic®. — Court-martial, consilium 
 castrense ; judicium militare. 
 
 MARTINMAS, festum sancti Martini. 
 
 MARTYR, martyr. — The first, martyr 
 primus, protomartyr. 
 
 To Martyr, crucio, discrucio, excarmfi 
 co. 
 
 Martyrdom, martyrium 
 
 M artyrology (book of martyrs), liber qui 
 est de martyribus. 
 
 MARVEL, s. (strange thing), mirum, res 
 mira. — Mo marvel , nec mirum, nil mi- 
 rum, minime mirum. — It is a marvelto 
 me, prodigio simile videtur, monstri si¬ 
 mile narras. . 
 
 To Marvel or marvel at, miror, admiror. 
 — 1 marvelled most at this , hoc prsecipue 
 miratus sum. — I marvel what the matter 
 is. vereor quid sit. — To make one mar¬ 
 
 vel, admirationem alicui incutere. — 
 Marvelled at, admirationi habitus. — 
 Marvelling, mirabundus. 
 
 Marvelling, s. admiratio. 
 
 Marvellous, mirus, mirandus, inirabilis ; 
 incredibilis. — A marvellous thing, mi- 
 randum, inirum, monstrum. 
 
 Marvellously, mire, mirifice, mirabili- 
 ter; mirum in modum ; miris modis. 
 
 Marvellousness, mirabilitas. 
 
 MASCULINE, masculinus, masculus. 
 
 In a masculine manner, viriliter, animo- 
 S6« 
 
 MASH, s. farrago, mixtura 
 
 To Mash, commisceo. 
 
 MASK, s. (for the whole head), persona ; 
 (for the face), larva: (masker), homo 
 persnnatus : (play), fabula, mimus.—-— 
 IT A mask (pretence or cloak), simulatio, 
 species ; persona. — But when the time 
 of performing their promise comes, they 
 arc obliged to take off the mask, post, ubi 
 jam tempus est promissa perfici, turn 
 
 coacti necessario se aperiunt, Ter. - 
 
 II See Cloak. 
 
 To Mask himself, personam or larvam sibi 
 aptare, personam induere. — Masked, 
 personatus, larvam gerens. 
 
 158 / 
 
 Masker. See Mask and Masquerade. 
 Masking, person®'inductio. 
 
 Masquerade, personatorum hominum 
 ludicra saltatio; conventus quo homi¬ 
 nes personati discurrunt. — A person in 
 masquerade, a masker, homo persona¬ 
 tus, homo qui larvam gerit. 
 
 To Masquerade, hominem personatum 
 age re. 
 
 MASON, Cffimentarius; (freemason), la. 
 
 tomus. —4 mason’s rule, regula. 
 Masonry, opus emmentitium. 
 MASQUERADE. See under Mask. 
 
 MASS (hemp), massa, moles, cumulus. 
 
 -IT The holy mass, liturgia sacra; 
 
 missa (low Lat.). — To say or sing mass, 
 missam publice legere.— A mass-book, 
 liber liturgicus. 
 
 Massive, Massy, solidus. 
 
 Massiveness, Massiness, soliditas. 
 MASSACRE, internecio, occisio ; caedes, 
 clades, strages. 
 
 To Massacre, trucido, c®do, obtrunco. 
 Massacring, trucidatio, occisio. 
 
 MAST of a ship, nialus. — The round top 
 of the mast, corbis, carchesium. — The 
 fore mast, maius prior or exterior . — The 
 main'mast, maius posterior, major, max- 
 imus. — The mincn mast, inalus puppis. 
 
 -IT Mast for swine, glans, balanus.— 
 
 The mast tree, ®sculus. — Mast of beech, 
 glans fagea, fagina, faginea. — of oak, 
 glans quernea. — Mast-bearing, glandi- 
 fer. — Of mast, glandarius. 
 
 MASTER (owner), dominus : (of the fami¬ 
 ly), paterfamilias ; herus (of slaves): 
 (teacher), magister: (artist), artifex, 
 auctor. — Like master, like man, dignum 
 patellSL operculum. — Tobe one’s own mas¬ 
 ter, liberum or sui juris esse. — Thnnas- 
 ter of the horse to the king, comes regii sta- 
 buli. — of the king’s household, magister 
 hospitii domini regis. — Of a master, 
 dominicus, heriiis. — A master-thief, 
 furum princeps; Autoiycus. —4 master¬ 
 piece, opus alicujus prmstantissimum; 
 opus pr®cipu® artis. — To make one’s 
 
 self master of a city, urbe potiri.-IT .4 
 
 master (one very well skilled in his busi¬ 
 ness), alicujus rei peritissimus. 
 
 To Master, supero, vinco. — He ca,n mas¬ 
 ter his own passions, scit moderavi affec- 
 tibus suis.— To master himself, seipsum 
 reprimere, continere, domare, subjuga- 
 re. — To master one’s boldness or hardi¬ 
 ness, audaciam frangere. 
 
 Masterly, adj. prmstantissimus, eximius, 
 exceilens, pracipus artis : adv. sumnii 
 arte, aflfabre, egregie. 
 
 Mastership, magisterium. 
 
 Mastery, principatus, prior locus, partes 
 priores; victoria. — To get the mastery 
 over, supero, vinco. 
 
 MASTICH, mastiche, marum . — Black, 
 mastiche ASgyptiaca. — White, mastiche 
 Chiensis. — Yellov) and bitter, mastiche 
 Cretensis. — The mastich-tree, lentiscus. 
 — Of mastich, lentiscinus. 
 MASTICATION, masticatio. 
 MASTIFF, canis molossus. 
 
 MAT, matta, storea, teges. — A little mat, 
 tegeticula. 
 
 To Mat, storeis or mattis sternere ; sto¬ 
 rea operire. -IT Malted, textus, plex¬ 
 
 us, implexus ; concretus. 
 
 Matter, qui mattas or storeas texit. 
 MATCH of brimstone, ramentuin suiptns 
 ratum ; pi. sulphurata. — A maker of 
 
 matches, sulphurarius.-IT Amatch(m 
 
 exercise), certamen. — To make a (fight- 
 in<r) match, certamen instituere. - ■ 
 
 TT^J avgaiu), pactum, conventum ; stipu- 
 
 latio. —4 match! eja! age !-IT (mr- 
 
 riane), nupti®, connubium. — Ho V™ 
 like the match 1 tibi nupti® h® su , nt ‘; or ' 
 di ? — One who makes (brings about ) 
 match, nuptiarum conciliator (-tnx). 
 
 IT A match (equal), par, compar. - L 
 is no match for him, parem habet nem - 
 nem . _ He alone was a match for them all, 
 universis solus par fuit. e f‘ 
 
 match or well matched, cum Bitho BM 
 Chius, Thrax ad Thracem compose 
 tus. 
 
 To Match (compare), compare, compon, 
 confero. — He used to match the sword 
 players, solebat componere et commu¬ 
 te re gladiatores. — Matched oi• p > 
 
 compositus, comparatus. jfi J ^ 
 well matched, par bene comparatum. 
 To match or be suitable, quadro, accom 
 
MAT 
 
 MEA 
 
 MEA 
 
 dor, aptor ; congruere — To match or 
 beofthesami color, ejusdem esse colo¬ 
 ns. — To match in marriage, nuptum 
 dare ; in matrinioninm collocare ; nup- 
 tias conciliare. — Matched or married, 
 matrimonio conjunct!. 
 
 Matching (pairing), commissio, compa- 
 ratio, compositio, adsequatio. 
 
 Matchless, incomparabilis ; singularis, 
 unions 
 
 MATE, comes, socius, sodalis: (partner), 
 collega.-If See Check. 
 
 To Mate (confound), ad incitas redigere ; 
 confundo, perturbo. 
 
 MATERIAL, corporeus, quod cerni 
 taugique potest: (important), magni 
 momenti or ponderis, gravis. — Very, 
 pergravis. — It is not very material, pa- 
 
 rum refert.-IT Materials for work, 
 
 res ad aliquid agendum necessari®. 
 
 Materialism, material ismus. 
 
 Materialist, materialKta; qui nihil nisi 
 corpora in rerum nature esse statuit. 
 
 Materially, say corporaliter : (essential¬ 
 ly), re verii. ; magni ex parte; multo, 
 longe. 
 
 MATERNAL, maternus. 
 
 MATHEMATICAL, mathematicus. — 
 Mathematical demonstration, demonstra¬ 
 te matheinatica. 
 
 Mathematically, mathematice. 
 
 Mathematician, mathematicus. 
 
 Mathematics, matliematica (-orum), 
 artes mathematics. 
 
 MATINS, preces atitelucan®. 
 
 MATRICE, MATRIX, matrix, uterus, 
 
 loci, pi. — Of the matrix, uterinus.-- 
 
 IT '(mould), matrix ad aliquid funden- 
 dum apta. 
 
 MATRICULATE, nomen in tabulas re- 
 ferre or conscribere. — Matriculated, 
 conscriptus. 
 
 MATRIMONY, matrimonium, conjugi- 
 um. — To join in matrimony, matrimo¬ 
 nio jungere. — An enemy to matrimony, 
 ab re uxorii abhorrens, Ter. 
 
 Matrimonial, maritalis, conjugalis, con- 
 nubialis. 
 
 Matrimonially, conjugaliter, connubi- 
 aliter. 
 
 MATRON, matrona. 
 
 Matronlike, matronalis. 
 
 Matronly, state grandis or provecta. 
 
 MATTER (corruption), pus ; sanies, ta- 
 bum. — To matter or grow to matter, 
 suppuro. — Causing matter, suppurato- 
 rius. — Full of matter, purulentus, sanio- 
 sus. — The mattering of a sore, suppura- 
 
 tio.- IT Matter (material), materia; 
 
 res: (not spirit), corpus, corpora. — You 
 will find me matter to write o f to you, de- 
 
 deris mihi quod ad te scribam. - 
 
 IT (substance), res. — The matter is 
 minded, not. words, res spectatur, non 
 
 verba. - IT (thing or business), res, 
 
 opus, negotiuin.— The matter goes not 
 well, male se res habet. — What is the 
 matter ! quid est negotii? quid sibi 
 vult ? — It is a. likely matter, verisimile 
 est. — JTo such matter, minime vero.— 
 It is no matter to me how it goes, quid sit 
 nihil laboro. — As matters go now, quo- 
 modo nunc res sunt. — JVhat matter is it 
 to youl quid tua refert ? —d matter of 
 nothing, minus nihilo est. — It is no mat¬ 
 ter or it matters not, nihil interest. —It 
 is no great matter, parum est. — ft is a 
 great matter, res est magni moment! or 
 ponderis. — A small matter, res parvi 
 momenti. —- It is nothing to the matter 
 in hand, nihil est ad rem. — A matter of 
 (about), quasi, circiter. —d matter of for¬ 
 ty pounds, quasi quadraginta min*.— 
 And a matter of fifty more, et prater 
 propter alia quinquaginta_ It is a mat¬ 
 
 ter of fact, re factum fuit. 
 
 To Matter (of a sore), suppuro.-Y It 
 
 matters much, multum refert; magni 
 momenti est— It matters not, nihil in¬ 
 terest. -IF To matter (regard), euro. 
 
 — I matter not your safely, salutem tuam 
 nihil moror. — Ido not much matter it, 
 non magnopere laboro. 
 
 MATTOCK, marra. — A little mattock, 
 
 sarculum, capreolus- A double mattock, 
 
 bipaliuin. 
 
 MATTRESS, culcita ianea. — A coarse 
 mattress (or bed), vilis grabatus. 
 
 MATURE (ripe), maturns. — To grow 
 mature, maturesco, maturor, maturita- 
 tein assequi — To do a thing upon or 
 
 
 after mature deliberation, caute, consulte 
 or adhibito consilio agere. 
 
 Maturely, mature, teinpestive, caute, 
 consulte, prudenter. 
 
 Maturity, maturitas.— Maturity of age, 
 ®tas inatura, maturitas annorum. 
 
 MAUDLIN, temulentus, ebrius, vini ple- 
 nus. 
 
 MAUGRE, invite, ingratiis. — Maugre his 
 attempts to the contrary, velit, nolit. 
 
 MAUL (beatsoundly), pugnis or fuste con- 
 tundere. 
 
 MAW, ventrical us, stomachus. 
 
 MAWKISH, putidus. 
 
 MAXIM, effatum, praceptum, sententia. 
 — A maxim in politics, praceptum po- 
 liticum. 
 
 MAY (am able to do), possum, queo.— I 
 might, possem. — If it may, might be, 
 si fieri potest, posset. — Yet so a man 
 might easily perceive, sed tamen facile 
 cerneres. — As far as may be, quan¬ 
 tum potest. — We do as well as we 
 may, sinoc we cannot do as we would, 
 sicut quimus or possujnus, quando ut 
 voiumus non licet. — You may for me, 
 per me licet. — Why may you not desire 
 these things I quidni h®c cupias?— 
 Whilst you may, dum est facultas. — As 
 great as may be, quantuscunque. — As 
 little as may be, quam minimus. —I may 
 (am pei-mittcd), mihi licet; copia or fa¬ 
 cultas aliquid faciendi mihi conceditur, 
 
 datur.- Way I go a walking in the fields ! 
 
 licetne mihi per agros spatiari ? — I may 
 not (am not able to do), nequeo, non pos¬ 
 sum : (am not permitted to do), mihi non 
 licet. — It may be done, fieri potest. — It 
 may be (perhaps), forsan, forsitan, for- 
 tasse. — It may be a pleasure to us to call 
 these things to mind in times to come, forsan 
 eth»c olim meminissejuvabit. — Itmay 
 be, this gentleman hardly believes me, for¬ 
 sitan hie mihi parum habeat fidem.— 
 But it may be, some man may say, sed for- 
 tasse dixerit quispiam. — May it please 
 you, tibi placeat. 
 
 MAY (the month), mensis Mains. — May- 
 day, calendie Maiie. — May-games, Flo- 
 ralia, pi. — A May-pole, pertica ad cele- 
 brandum calendas Maias erecta. 
 
 MAYOR, prator urbanus. 
 
 Mayoralty, munus or dignitas pratoris 
 urbani. 
 
 MAZE, via inexplicabiiis; labyrinthus. 
 
 — The mazes of logic, dialectic* gyri et 
 
 m*andri.-11 (astonishment), conster- 
 
 natio, perturbatio, admiratio, stupor.— 
 To be in amaze, stupeo, stupefio, obstu- 
 pesco. — He pretended to be in a great 
 maze, attonitum se ac perculsum simu- 
 lavit.— To put one in a maze (astonish), 
 obstupefacio, in stuporem or admira- 
 tionem conjicere ; consilii inopem red- 
 dere. — To put one in a maze (daunt), 
 perterrefacio; mente consternare ; atto- 
 nitum reddere. 
 
 METHINKS, ut mihividetur; meo qui- 
 dem judicio. 
 
 MEAD (drink), (vinum) mulsum, aqua 
 mulsa, hydromeli. 
 
 MEADOW, pratum; pascuum.— Of a 
 meadow, pratensis. 
 
 MEAGER, macer, macilentus, strigosus, 
 gracilis; exilis, jejunus; tenuis.— A 
 meager-faced person, homo maeilento 
 ore. — To become meager, macesco, ema- 
 cesco, macresco, emacresco.— To make 
 meager, emacio. 
 
 Meagerly, maligne, tenuiter; exiliter, je¬ 
 june. — He looks most meagerly, vegran- 
 di made torridus est. 
 
 Meagerness, macies, macritudo ; exili- 
 tas, tenuitas. 
 
 MEAL (ground corn), farina. — Of or be¬ 
 longing to meal, farinarius. — Bean-meal, 
 farina fabacea. — Barley-meal, farina 
 hordeacia. — Wheal-meal, farina triticea. 
 
 — Fine meal, farina minuta; pollen.— 
 
 Oat-meal, farina avenacea.- d meal- 
 
 man, farinarius. — sieve, cribrum fari- 
 nariutn.— trough, alveus farinarius.— 
 
 A meal-worm, farinaria.-IT A meal or 
 
 meal’s meat, cibus, cibi sumptio. — A 
 
 set meal, ccena.- d little meal, crenula. 
 
 - d light meal or lunch, gustatio. — After 
 
 meal-time, post cibum ; sumpto cibo.-- 
 At mealtime, super mensam or epulas. 
 
 — To eat a meal, cibum capere or su- 
 mere. — He always ate three meals a day, 
 sometimes four, epulas trifariam semper, 
 
 interdum quadrifariam dispertiehat 
 Suet. — To make a good or hearty meal , 
 large or copiose famem explere. 
 
 Mealy (like meal), farinaceus; farinulen- 
 tus: (full of it), farinosus": (sprinlcled 
 with meal), faring conspersus. 
 
 MEAN, MEANS (way, measures), via, ra¬ 
 tio, consilium, modus: (help, instru¬ 
 ment), auxilium, adjumentum, subsidi- 
 um, instrumentum ; opera: (helper), 
 adjutor (-trix): (cause), auctor; causa. 
 — By thy means lam undone, tu& operi ad 
 restim mihi res rediit. — He neglected the 
 means of pursuing Pompey, Pompeii inse- 
 quendi rationem omisit. — He will not do 
 it by any means, negat se ullS. ratione fac- 
 turum. — By thisrnean it came to pass, his 
 rebus effectum est. — To be the means (be 
 
 to blame), in caus-S. esse.- dnd every 
 
 foregoing victory was the means of obtain¬ 
 ing another, proxima qu*que victoria 
 instrumentum sequentis erat, Just.— By 
 what means'! qui? quomodo? quibus 
 mod is ? — By that means, sic, eil vi&, eo 
 modo. — By fair means, blande ; sponte. 
 — By false means, dolo malo, fraiide 
 mal3.. — By foul means, invite, ingratiis, 
 per vim. — By some means, quocunque 
 modo. — My father will hear of it by some 
 means or other, pennanabit hoc aliqid ad 
 patrem.— By all means, quoquo pacto, 
 prorsus, qu&cunque ratione, quam maxi- 
 me. — By my means, per me, operi med, 
 adjuvante me.— By no means, neqiiS.- 
 quam, nullo modo, minime gentium. 
 Good will is by no means more easily 
 gotten, than, &c., nuM re conciliatur 
 
 facilius benevolentia, quam, etc. - 
 
 II Means (wealth), opes, facultates ; divi- 
 
 ti®.- dbundance of means, opulentia, 
 
 opum affluentia ; rerum copia. — Hav¬ 
 ing great means, dives, opulentus. 
 
 MEAN, adj. (middle), medius.— In the 
 mean while or in the mean time, interea, 
 interim, inter h®c, interea loci. 
 
 Mean, s. (medium), medium, mediocritas. 
 — He keeps a mean, medium tenet. — In 
 apparel, the mean is the best, in vestitu 
 mediocritas est optima.-U {in mu¬ 
 
 sic), tenor, pars media. 
 
 MEAN, adj. (contemptible), mediocris, mo- 
 dictis, tenuis : (low, poor, pitiful), humi- 
 lis, abjectus, deinissus, sordidus ; an- 
 gustus, arctus. — JYo mean orator, non 
 mediocris orator.- d man of mean con¬ 
 
 dition, imi subsellii vir; nullo nurnerc 
 homo; vir liuniilis.— Meaner, inferior. 
 — Meanest, imus, infimus. t 
 
 Meanly (indifferently, slenderly), medi- 
 ocriter, tenuiter: (poorly, pitifully), ab- 
 jecte, demisse, humiliter, misere. —. 
 Meanly clothed or dressed, male vesti- 
 tus. 
 
 Meanness (indifference), mediocritas: 
 (poverty), paupertas, tenuitas. — Mean¬ 
 ness of birth, ignobilitas, generis humili- 
 tas or obscuritas. — They despise the 
 meanness of my descent, I despise their 
 slothfulness, contemnunt novitatem 
 meam, ego Riorum ignaviam. — Mean¬ 
 ness of spirit (cowardice), ignavia, timidi- 
 tas : ( niggardliness ), sordes, tenacitas, 
 avaritia sordida. 
 
 MEAN, v. volo, intelligo, cogito_ What 
 
 means he by that! quid sibi vult? — I 
 meant quite otherwise, alia longe mihi 
 mens erat ; non fuit in proposito meo. — 
 He has shown what he meant, sensum 
 suum ostendit. — I wonder what this 
 should mean, miror quid hoc sit. — What¬ 
 ever you mean to do, ut ut e3 facturus_ 
 
 He means to go by break of day, pi iuil 
 luce parat ire. — You know whom I mean, 
 
 scis quem dicam.- Meant (intended), 
 
 propositus : (signified), significatus. — 
 It was ill-meant, malo aniino dictum 
 fuit. — Well meant, probe or honeste 
 dictum or factum.— Well-meaning, pro¬ 
 bus, honestus, justus. 
 
 Meaning, sententia, vis ; sensus.— What 
 was his meaning to say! quid illi in men- 
 tem venit dicere?— I had another mean¬ 
 ing in it, aliorsum dixeram. —This is the 
 meaning of the precept, habet hanc vim 
 hoc praceptum.- d bad meaning, (in¬ 
 
 tent, will), malus animus; malitia.— 
 With a bad meaning, malo animo; ma- 
 litiose. 
 
 MEANS. See the first Mean, subst. 
 
 MEASLES, morhilli.— To have the mea¬ 
 sles, morbillis laborare rr ®grotare. 
 
 
MED 
 
 MEE 
 
 MEL 
 
 MEASURE (quantity'), s. mensura : ( due 
 limit, &c.), modus : ( moderation ), mode- 
 ratio. — Dry measure, mensura arido- 
 ruin. — To buy or sell by measure, ali- 
 quid mensurl emere, vendere. — To 
 take measure of (as tailors), vestem con- 
 ficiendam ad corporis modulum meti- 
 ri. — A measure of wine, vini modus. 
 
 — Beyond measure, adj. immoderatus, 
 immodicus. — Beyond measure, adv. im¬ 
 moderate, immodice ; prater or supra 
 modum. — They are angry beyond meas¬ 
 ure, illis ira supra modum est. — Out of 
 measure, immodice; extra, prater or 
 supra modum. — Within measure, intra 
 modum. — In some measure, aliqu&te- 
 nus, aliqui ex parte. — I have hard 
 measure or am hardly dealt with, acerbe, 
 austere, rigide, severe, inique mecum 
 agitur. —— IT (plan, purpose, way), ratio ; 
 consilium ; propositum ; remedium. — 
 To break through or destroy the measures 
 taken by others, aliorum consilia dissol- 
 vere, confringere, evertere, frangere, 
 conturbare. — To take measures, pro 
 spicio; consilia capere or inire. — To 
 take bad measures, male rationibus suis 
 consulere or prospicere; inconsulte ac 
 temere res suscipere. — To lake good 
 or proper measures, bene, prudenter 
 sapienter rationibus suis consulere or 
 prospicere ; caute res administrate. — 
 To take new measures, consilia mutare; 
 alia, rem aggredi via; aliter sibi consu¬ 
 lere.-ir Some measures are to be ob- 
 
 served even towards those from whom 
 you have received injuries, sunt autem 
 quaedam officia etiam adversus eos 
 servanda, a quibus injuriam accepe- 
 ris. 
 
 To Measure (compute the quantity), meti¬ 
 er, demetior, dimetior. — friendship 
 by interest, amicitias utilitate probare. 
 — He measured his favors in propor¬ 
 tion to his wealth, largiendi rationem 
 ad facultates acconimodavit.— To meas¬ 
 ure another's corn by one’s oicn bushel, 
 alios suo modulo metiri; alios sui simi¬ 
 les putare. — To measure out, admetior, 
 emetior. — To measure with the eye or 
 survey, permetior; oculis lustrare. — 
 To measure over again, remetior. — To 
 measure (moderate), moderor. — Meas¬ 
 ured, mensus, dimensus, emensus, per- 
 mensus, metatus. 
 
 Measurer, mensor; metator. 
 
 Measurable, quod metiri possumus. 
 
 Measurably, modice, moderate, tempe¬ 
 rate. 
 
 Measuring, mensio, metatio, dimensio. 
 
 Measureless, immensus. 
 
 MEAT (flesh), caro : (food), cibus, esca 
 cibaria. — Roast meat, caro assa. — 
 Boiled meat, caro elixa. — A dish of meat, 
 caro, caruncula. — A meat-pie, artocre 
 as.— Meat and drink, victus. — It is meat 
 and drink to me, imprimis me delectat. 
 — Meat, drink, and clothes, victus et 
 vestitus. — To find one in meat, drink, 
 and lodging, tectacibumque alicui dare. 
 — Dainty meats, cuppedis, cibi delica- 
 tiores, irritamenta gulffi.— Mincedmeat, 
 minutal. — Sweet-meats, salgama. — 
 Broken meat, frusta. — To dress meat, 
 cibum coquere. — I will dress a fine dish 
 of meat for your father, ego parabo cibum 
 delicatum patri tuo. — To provide meat, 
 opsono. — To sit down to meat, ccente as- 
 sldere, or accumbere (recline). — Meats 
 dressed the day before, pridianus cibus. 
 MEAT HE, hydromeli. 
 
 MECHANIC, MECHANICAL, mechani- 
 cus, macbinalis. — arts, artes, artifi- 
 cia. 
 
 Mechanic, s. operarius; faber, opifex. 
 
 _ IT Mechanics, ratio disciplinaque 
 
 mechanica, scientia or doctrina machi- 
 nalis. 
 
 Mechanically, per macliinam or machi 
 nas, mechanice ; sinejudicio. 
 Mechanician, mechanicus. 
 
 Mechanism, machinatio; machinamen- 
 tum. . 
 
 MEDAL (coin), numus, numisma: (lion- 
 
 . orary, &c.), numus in memoriam (or 
 lionorem) alicujus cusus. 
 
 Medallic, ad antiqua numismata ^pec- 
 tans. 
 
 Medallion, numisma majus. 
 
 Medallist, qui antiqua numisinata cal- 
 let 
 
 MEDDLE in an affair, se alicui rei ad- 
 miscere or immiscere. — To meddle with, 
 tracto, attrecto, euro; attingo, contin- 
 go. — Meddle with your own busmess, 
 tua quod nihil refert ne cures. — Have 
 I meddled with any thing of yours ? teti- 
 gin’ tui quicquam ? — I neither meddled 
 nor made in that matter, mihi isthic nec. 
 seritur, nec metitur. — I did not meddle 
 with him, nihil cum eo rationis habui.— 
 We meddle not at all with state affairs, 
 rempublicam null! ex parte attingimus. 
 
 — To meddle no more, desisto. — I de¬ 
 sire you to meddle no more with this busi¬ 
 ness, dehinc ut quiescas porro moneo. 
 
 — Motto meddle with, abstineo. — I will 
 not meddle any more in that matter, abji- 
 cio de ed re curam. — Meddled with, 
 tractatus, contrectatus. 
 
 Meddler (meddling person), ardelio, mus- 
 ca, factiosus. — He is a meddling fellow, 
 musca est. 
 
 Meddling with, trac.tatio, contrectatio ; 
 attrectatus. — It is ill meddling with 
 edged tools, ignem gladio ne fodito. — 
 Foils will be meddling, stultorum est se 
 alienis immiscere periculis. 
 
 MEDIATE, v. intercedo, medium se in- 
 terponere. 
 
 Mediate, adj. — A mediate cause, causa 
 remotior or adjuvans ; antecessio. 
 
 Mediately, ope alterius. 
 
 Mediation, intercessio; pacificatio. 
 
 Mediator, intercessor, qui intercedit; 
 qui suum auctoritatem interponit; con¬ 
 ciliator (-trix) alicujus rei. 
 
 Mediatorial, ad intercessionem perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Mediatorship, intercessoris munus or 
 dignitas. 
 
 MEDICABLE (curable), sanabilis, medi- 
 cabilis. 
 
 MEDICINE (as a science and art), medi- 
 cina, ars medicamentaria or medicina- 
 
 lis.-IT A medicine, medicina, medi- 
 
 camen, medicamentum, potio medicata. 
 — To administer or give a medicine, me¬ 
 dicamentum segro dare. — To take a 
 
 medicine, medicamentum sumere.- d 
 
 purging medicine, medicamentum ca- 
 tharticum. — A sweating medicine, me¬ 
 dicamentum sudores eliciens or diaplio- 
 reticum. — A sovereign medicine, reme- 
 d ium prasens or efficax. — A medicine 
 against poison, antidoton. — A binding 
 medicine, medicamentum restringens or 
 stypticum. — A medicine to procure urine, 
 medicamentum diureticum.— Of medi¬ 
 cines, medicinal is. 
 
 Medicament, medicamentum, medica- 
 men, medicina, reinedium. 
 
 Medicinal, Medical, medicinalis, me- 
 dicus, medicamentarius, medicatus. 
 Medicinally, Medically, secundum ar- 
 tem medicinalem ; salutariter. 
 MEDIOCRITY, mediocritas ; modus. 
 MEDITATE, meditor, commeditor; se- 
 cum cogitare ; animo versare or vol- 
 vere ; de aliquS. re attente cogitare, se- 
 cum commentari. — To meditate before¬ 
 hand, prameditor.- Meditated, medna- 
 
 tus, cogitatus. 
 
 Meditating, Meditation, meditatio, 
 commentatio, contemplatio, cogitatio. 
 
 _ Ji little or short meditation, brevis 
 
 meditatio. 
 
 Meditative, meditationi addictus or de- 
 ditus. 
 
 MEDITERRANEAN, Mediterraneus. 
 MEDLAR, mespilum; setanium (a spe¬ 
 cies of it). — A medlar-tree, mespilus. 
 MEDLEY, farrago; mixtura. — A medley 
 of good and evil, bona mixta malis. 
 MEDULLARY, ad medullam pertinens. 
 MEED, pramium. 
 
 MEEK, mansuetus, placidus, mitis, lenis, 
 clemens. — To grow meek, mitesco, 
 mansuesco. — To make meek, lenio, de- 
 linio; mulceo, placo. 
 
 Meekly, mansuete, placide, leniter. 
 Meekness, mansuetudo, lenitudo; de¬ 
 mentia, lenitas, placabilitas. 
 
 MEET, adj. aptus, accommodatus, conve¬ 
 niens, congruens, commodus, opportu- 
 nus, idoneus, appositus, consentaneus, 
 decens, dignus. — It seems meet to be 
 considered, considerandum videtur. — 
 It is not meet for princes, neque decorum 
 principibus est. — He thought it meet 
 that, Sec., censuit or lequum putavit, 
 ut, etc. — JTot meet, non aptus, non ido- 
 160 
 
 neus, inutilis, indignus ; turpis, inho. 
 nestus ; alienus. — Very meet, perop- 
 portunus. — It is meet, convenit, expe¬ 
 rl it, decet, par est. — It is not meet, haud 
 convenit. — It is meet for my purpose 
 proposito meo congruit— If the situa¬ 
 tion be meet for the purpose, si situs ita 
 competat. — As it was meet, ut par eiat 
 ita ut lequum fuit. — To be meet, com 
 peto. — To make meet or fit, apto, ao- 
 
 commodo, concinno, attempero_ To 
 
 think meet, censeo. 
 
 Meetly, apte, convenienter, digne. 
 
 Meetness, convenientia. 
 
 MEET, v. obvenio, occurro; adversus or 
 obviam ire, obviam fieri or esse : (come 
 together), convenio, coeo ; concurro, 
 enufluo : (to obviate, remedy ), occurro, 
 obviam ire. — Who met me first, qui 
 mihi primus obvenisset. — lie met me 
 at the time, ad tempus occurrit. — I sent 
 him word to meet me, scripsi ad eum ut 
 mihi occurreret. — He appointed to meet 
 me to-day, decreverat hodie dare sese 
 mihi obviam. — To meet with or light 
 upon, offendo. — If 1 meet you in this 
 street, si in platei hstc te offendero. 
 — To meet one by chance, in aliquem 
 casu incurrere or incidere. — You 
 meet me very opportunely, optime te mi- 
 hi offers.— Well met, optato advenis. 
 — Since we are met, quoniam conve- 
 nlmus. — But if we chance to meet with a 
 storm, si vero procella incesserit or in- 
 gruerit. — I never met with that passage, 
 nunquam occurrit mihi iste locus.—7 
 met with many remarkable passages, mul- 
 
 ta mihi memoratu dignaoccurrerunt_ 
 
 He met with many crosses, multis ;crum- 
 nis conflictatus est. — He is not to be met 
 with, high or low, nusquam gentium ap- 
 paret. — To go to meet one, alicui obviam 
 procedere or prodire. — To meet often, 
 occurso. —Meeting, obvius,congressus 
 
 -1{ See Clash, Coincide. 
 
 Meeting together, s. congressio, occur- 
 sus, concursus.-IT A meeting (as¬ 
 
 sembly), conventus, frequentia, ‘homi- 
 num congressio. — A great meeting of 
 people, maxima populi frequentia. — 
 The meeting of two streams, confluens 
 
 — A meeting-house, conventiculum.- 
 
 II See Assembly. 
 
 MEGRIM, vertigo. — Troubled with the 
 meirrim, vertigine laborans. 
 MELANCHOLY, tristitia et perpetuata- 
 ciuirnitas, imestitia. — Subject to melan¬ 
 choly, ingenii parum lffiti. 
 Melancholy, adj. tristis, msestus; pres- 
 sus ac flebilis (of music, &c.). — Some¬ 
 what melancholy, subtristis.— To be mel¬ 
 ancholy, tristitia. affectum esse, in mffi- 
 stitia esse. — In a melancholy mood, tris¬ 
 tis, msstus. 
 
 MELIORATE (make better), meliorem 
 reddere or facere. 
 
 Melioration, correctio, emendatio. 
 MELL (minrle), misceo, commisceo. 
 MELLIFLUENT, melle fluens, melliffiu- 
 
 ens (poet.). 
 
 MELLOW, mitis, mollis; maturus: (m 
 liquor), madidus, teinulentus. — To 
 grow mellow, mitesco. — To grow mel¬ 
 low or warm with liquor, potu calescere. 
 
 _ When he is mellow, what pranks does 
 
 he tell me! is, ubi ad bibit plus paulo, 
 quae sua narrat facinora! — To grow 
 mellow, as wine, languescere. — Mellow 
 apples, mitia pom a. —• Mot mellow, w- 
 dus, crudus, acerbus, immitis. — Very 
 mellow or thorough ripe, permitis, value 
 maturus, permaturus. 
 
 Mellowness, mollitia or mollifies. 
 MELODY", modulatio ; modi, moduli; 
 cantfis dulcedo. — Without melody, im " 
 modulatus. 
 
 modulatus; suavis, cano- 
 
 Melodious, 
 ms» • 
 
 Melodiously, modulate, suaviter, dulci- 
 ter ; numerose. 
 
 Melodiousness, suavitas. 
 
 MELON, melo. — A musk-melon, mem 
 odoratus. . „ 
 
 MELT, v. a. liquefacio, iiquo, resoivo, 
 conflo : — v. n. liquefio, liquesco, li¬ 
 quor, resolvor, tabesco, discutior. 
 melt metals, metalla liquefacere or i - 
 quare. — To melt away (of 
 &c.), attenuari. — My money melts aw J 
 like butter in the sun, promus sum m g 
 quain condus. — To melt mto tears, 
 
MEN 
 
 MEJEt 
 
 MES 
 
 magnam vim lacrimarum profundere, 
 multas lacrimas effundere; in iacri- 
 mas solvi. — That may be melted, fusilis. 
 — A melting discourse, sermo ad corn- 
 movendos animos aptus. 
 
 Welter, qui conflat or fundit; fiator. 
 Welting of metal, fusura, metallorum 
 
 liquefactorum fusio.-2 melting-house, 
 
 ustrina, liquandi officina. 
 
 MEMBER (limb), membrum; artus.— 
 Having large members, Iacertosus, gran- 
 dibus validisque membris prreditus. — 
 A member of a society, socius. — A mem¬ 
 ber of the university, academia; alumnus. 
 — By members, membratim. 
 MEMBRANE, melnbrana, tunica. 
 Membranaceous, membranaceus, Plin. 
 MEMOIRS, commentarii; dictorum fac 
 
 torumque alicujus commentarii.-2 
 
 writer of memoirs, commentariorum 
 scriptor. 
 
 MEMORABLE, memorabilis, commemo- 
 rabilis; notabilis ; memoria dignus ; in¬ 
 sign is. 
 
 Memorably, ita lit dignum sit memoria.. 
 MEMORANDUM, nota in commentaries 
 relata. — A memorandum-book, libellus, 
 (libellus) meinorialis, commentario- 
 lum. 
 
 MEMORIAL, rerum narratiuncula scripto 
 tradita. — To him the Romans delivered 
 a memorial by their deputies, that he should 
 not concern himself in the war, huic Ro¬ 
 mani per legatos denuntiaverunt, ut 
 bello abstineret, Eutrop _H (monu¬ 
 ment), monumentuin.-IT (petition), 
 
 liter® (supplices), libellus (supplex). 
 MEMORIZE, in acta or commentaries 
 referre. 
 
 MEMORY, memoria. — My memory fails 
 
 me, memoria labat or me fugit.-2 bad 
 
 memory, memoria infida. — A good 
 memory, memoria fida, tenax, firma, te- 
 nacissima. — A ready memory, memoria 
 exprompta. — Of blessed memory, apud 
 posteros sacer. — To have (or keep) in 
 memory, meminisse ; memoria. custo- 
 dire or tenere. — To call to memory, re- 
 miniscor, recordor. — To bring to anoth¬ 
 er's memory, commonefacio ; rem alicui 
 in inemoriam reducere. — To commit to 
 memory, memori® mandare, prodere, 
 tradere; (memoriter) ediscere. — Out 
 of memory, oblitus, oblivioni traditus.— 
 To blot out of memory, obliviscor ; obli¬ 
 vioni tradere. — To slip out of memory, 
 e memoria excidere. — For the memory, 
 memorialis. 
 
 MENACE (threaten), minor, comminor, 
 minitor, interminor; rtiinas alicui in- 
 tendere. — He menaced him with death, 
 mortem illi minatus est. — Menaced, cui 
 min® intenduntur. — We are menaced 
 with a war, bellum nobis impendet. — 
 You are menaced with great severities, 
 magna te impendent mala. 
 
 Menace, Menaces, min® ; minatio,com- 
 minatio. 
 
 Menacer, qui minatur. 
 
 Menacing, minax, minans ; minitans, 
 minitabundus. 
 
 MENAGERIE, vivarium. 
 
 MEND ( better, correct), melius facere, 
 emendo, corrigo .—He mended the faults 
 of the transcribers, librariorum menda 
 tollebat. — To mend or grow better, rne- 
 liorem fieri. (But see Better.) — To 
 mend or make another person better, ali- 
 quem ad bonam frugem revocare. — To 
 mend one's own life or manners, to grow 
 better, ad bonam frugem se recipe re”; in 
 melius mutari; vitam rectius instituere ; 
 mores in melius mutare. — To mend in 
 health, meliorem fieri, convalesco, ex 
 morbo recreari .—Mended in health, ex 
 inorbo recreates.— To be on the mendinir 
 hand, meliuscule se liabere ; a morbo 
 levari incipere. — To mend one's condi¬ 
 tion or circumstances, fortunam amplifi- 
 
 care, opes aagere- Mended in the world, 
 
 cujiis opes auct.® sunt. — To mend one's 
 market, vilius or viliori pretio emere. 
 
 "T (repair), reficio, sarcio, resarcio; 
 restauro, reconcinno ; reparo. — It was 
 a so objected that M. Fonteius got money 
 n mending the high ways, objectum est 
 tmm, qu®stum M. Fonteium ex via- 
 rum inunitione fecisse. 
 
 Wendable, emendabilis. 
 ender ( one who makes belter), emenda- 
 tor, emendatrix, corrector. — A mender 
 
 or corrector, corrector: (repairer), qui 
 aliquid reficit, resarcit, etc.; refector. 
 Mending (making belter), emendatio, cor- 
 rectio : (repairing, refitting), refectio j 
 interpolatio. 
 
 MENDICANT, mendicans, mendicus. 
 -II A mendicant or begging friar, fra¬ 
 ter ex ordine Mendicantiuin. 
 MENSTRUAL, MENSTRUOUS, men- 
 struus. 
 
 MENSURABLE, quod metiri possumus. 
 Mensuration, metatio. 
 
 MENTAL, by the genit. animi, mentis or 
 ingenii. — Mental reservation , cogitatio 
 mente tantum concepta, non verbis pro- 
 lata. 
 
 Mentally, animo; ingenio; mente (opp. 
 to sensu). — To see a thing mentally, 
 animi oculis intueri aliquid. ” 
 MENTION, s. meritio, commemoratio. 
 
 To Mention or make mention, memoro, 
 commemoro; commonefacio; meinini, 
 mentionern facere. — JYot to mention, 
 silentio transire or prieterire. — Fit or 
 worthy to be mentioned, memorabilis, rne- 
 moratu dignus. — Not fit to be mentioned, 
 turpe orfeedum dictu. — Fore-mentioned, 
 de quo or quod supra commemoravi 
 mus ; quod supra scripsi; ille. 
 MERCANTILE, ad negotia pertinens, 
 mercatorius ; genit. inercatorum. 
 MERCENARY, adj. mercenarius. — To 
 be of a mercenary temper, omnia venalia 
 habere ; lucro inhiare. 
 
 Mercenary (hireling), s. mercenarius, sti- 
 pendiarius, mercede conductus. 
 MERCER (silk-man), qui serica vendit. 
 — A country mercer, propola, caupo. — 
 Mercery ware, merces minut® ; serica. 
 MERCHANT, 4 qui rem gerit et lucrum 
 facit (any trafficker) ; mercator (esp. in 
 gross) ; negotiator (esp. corn-factor, 
 capitalist) ; propola (retailer) ; institor 
 (pedler). — A merchantman or merchant- 
 ship, navis mercatoria or oneraria ; na¬ 
 vis portandis mercibus inserviens. — 
 Law-merchant, jus mercatorium. 
 Merchandise (traffic), mercatura, merca- 
 tio; negotia: (goods), merx, merces, 
 mercimonium (-a). 
 
 Merchantable, mercabilis. 
 
 MERCURY (the deity or planet), Mercu¬ 
 ries. -IT Mercury (briskness ; spright 
 
 liness), vigor, alacritas ; l®titia. -— 
 
 IT Mercury (quicksilver), hydrargyrus. 
 Mercurial (brisk, lively), vegetus, vivi- 
 das. — A person of a mercurial ! genius, 
 homo acri, acuto or sollerti ingenio. 
 MERCY, ciementia, lenitas, imiulgentia, 
 venia; misericordia, animus misericors. 
 — However it was a great mercy that, &c., 
 gratulandum tamen est, quod, etc. — 
 Through the favor and mercy of the gods, 
 munere deurn, Tac. — I cry you mercy, 
 erravi, ignosce; peto, ut mihi hoc ignos- 
 cas or condones. — To have mercy upon , 
 alicujus misereri, alicujus fortunam mi- 
 sereri— Have mercy on me, te misereat, 
 miserescat or commiserescat mei. —I had 
 mercy on him, me ejus misertum est. — 
 
 I beseech you have mercy on a man in his 
 circumstances, obsecro, adhibeatis in ho- 
 minis fortunis misericordiam. — To de¬ 
 liver one up to the mercy of his enemies, 
 hostibus iratis aliquem objicere or tra¬ 
 dere. — He committed himself to the mercy 
 of the sea, mari furenti se objecit. — To be 
 at the mercy of a person, in potestate ali¬ 
 cujus esse ; alicui obnoxium esse. — 
 Mercy-seat, propitiatorium [not classical ]. 
 
 Merciful, Clemens, misericors, benignus, 
 propitius, tener.— To be merciful to or 
 have mercy on, misereor, commisereor, 
 miseresco. 
 
 Mercifully, clementer ; cum misericor¬ 
 dia. 
 
 Mercifulness, ciementia, misericordia. 
 
 Merciless, immisericors, 'nclemens, in 
 humanus. 
 
 Mercilessness, inbumanitas, immanitas. 
 
 MERE (simple), merus, simplex; ipse; 
 nihil nisi, nihil alius quam. — These 
 seem to be nothing but mere dreams, hsc 
 nihilo mihi videntur secus quam som- 
 nia. 
 
 Merely, tantum, nihil nisi. 
 
 MERETRICIOUS, meretricius. 
 
 MERIDIAN line or circle, circulus meridi¬ 
 an us. — This is not calculated to our me¬ 
 ridian (fig.), hoc a moribus nostris ab- 
 liorret. 
 
 161 
 
 Meridional, meridianus, australis, aus- 
 trinus. 
 
 Meridionally, ad austrum. 
 
 MERIT, MERITORIOUSNESS, dignl- 
 tas, virtus ; meritum, promeritum. — 1 
 can never commend you sufficiently ac¬ 
 cording to your merit, nunquam te satis 
 pro dignitate laudare possum.— Your 
 merit only engages me to be your friend, 
 tibi me virtus tua amicum facit. — I do 
 not desire that favor on the score of merit, 
 ego haudqu&quam postulo id gratis ap- 
 poni mihi. —• He makes a merit of this, 
 hoc sibi laudi ducit, in h&c re gloriatur. 
 
 According to each person's merit, ut 
 quisque meritus or promeritus est; ut 
 quisque dignus est. — A man of merit, 
 vir rebus prsclare gestis nobilis or il- 
 lustris ; vir genere, virtute, factis clarus 
 To Merit, mereo, mereor, promereo, pro. 
 mereor, commereo, commereor. — He 
 had merited the greatest honors, meruerat 
 ut maximis honoribus decoraretur. — 
 a ffoir merits our consideration, res est 
 idonea de quS. qu®ratur. — I have merited 
 this punishment by my own folly, ego pre- 
 tium ob stultitiam fero, sic est meritum 
 meum.— Merited, meritus, commeritus. 
 Meritorious, merens, meritus ; praemio 
 or mercede dignus. 
 
 Meritoriously, merito, juste, jure. 
 MERMAID, Siren. 
 
 MERRY. l®tus, hilaris, alacer gaudio; 
 jocosus, jocularis : ridiculus ; jucundus. 
 — Thai was a merry life indeed, illud 
 vivere erat. — Who doth sing so mervy a 
 vote , as he that is not worth a groat ? can- 
 tabit vacuus coram latrone viator. — It 
 is good to be merry and wise, qui sapit, in 
 tacito gaudeat file sinu. — Somewhat 
 merry, hilarulus. — Very merry, perl®- 
 tus, l*titi& gestiens : perjucundus. — 
 To be very merry, effuse exsultare, ri- 
 dere, gaudere. — To make one merry, 
 aliquem hilarum facere, liilarare, ex- 
 hilarare, oblectare, l®tificare ; aliquem 
 hetitiii afficere. — Your company or pres¬ 
 ence makes me merry, conspectus vester 
 reficit et recreat mentem meam. — 
 Your arrival had made me very merry 
 tuus me maxime levarat adventus. — 
 To make merry or be merry and cheerful, 
 lator, gaudeo, se oblectare, latitiS. ges- 
 tire. — He bought some gardens, wherein 
 to make merry with his friends, hortulos 
 emit, ubi se cum amicis oblectare posset. 
 
 To be merry with drinking wine, vino 
 incalescere, Curt. 5. 12. — To be set on 
 a merry pin, in lffititiam effundi. — Made 
 merry, hilaratus, exhiiaratus, ]®titia af- 
 fectus. — A merry Andrew, mimus, san- 
 n:o. — A merry companion, congerro, 
 
 conviva lepidus.- Merry conceits, fa- 
 
 ceti®, pl. — A merry-making, dies fes- 
 tus ; festivitas. — A merry tale, fabula 
 jucunda, narratiuncula jocosa. — Merry 
 tales, joci, faceti®. — A merry counte¬ 
 nance, frons serena, porrecta, Ista, bi- 
 
 laris- A merry prank, facinus lepidum 
 
 or joculare. — The .merry-thouaht (in 
 fowls), os bifurcum. 
 
 Merrily, hilare, hilariter, festive, ]®te 
 facete, jocose. — You must talk with me 
 more merrily, porrectiori fronte mecuin 
 loquans oportet. 
 
 Merriment, hilaritas, festivitas, hilaritu- 
 do, Iretitia. 
 
 MESENTERY, mesenterium. 
 
 MESH, macula. 
 
 Meshy, reticulatus. 
 
 MESS of meat, cibus, cibi portio_7 Tie 
 
 chief or principal mess, creme caput._ A 
 
 mess of pottage, jus, jusculum.-IT A 
 
 mess (four eating together), quatuor ho¬ 
 mines qui un& cibum capiunt_2 mess¬ 
 
 mate, convictor. 
 
 To Mess with others, cibum unSl cum aliis 
 capere. 
 
 MESSAGE, nuntius; mandatum, jus- 
 sum ; allegatio. — The substance of a 
 message, suinma mandatorum.— To de¬ 
 liver, do or tell a message, nuntio, an- 
 nuntio; mandata ferre, perferre, conft- 
 cere. — To go on a message, jussa ca- 
 pessere or exsequi; mandata perferre. 
 
 — To go on a sleeveless message, futile 
 mandatum facessere, frustra aliquid 
 agere or tentare. — To send on a message. 
 lego, ablego; mitto. 
 
 Messenger, nuntius, internuntius: (am¬ 
 bassador), legal as: (pursuivant), lictor, 
 
 5 F 
 
MID 
 
 stator. — A messenger that carries letters, 
 tabellarius. — that rides post, veredarius, 
 cursor.-4 messenger of one , s own, spe¬ 
 
 cial or proper messenger, certus homo. 
 MESSIAH, Messias; Christus. 
 
 MESSUAGE, aides, fundus. 
 
 METAL, metallum ; ss. — To cast metal, 
 metallum (®s, etc.) fundere ; aliquid ex 
 metallo (sre) fundere. — A casting oj 
 metals, metallorum fusio, fusura. 
 
 Metallic, metallicus. 
 
 Metallist, faber srarius. 
 
 Metallurgy, metallurgia. 
 
 Metallurgist, artis metallic® peritus. 
 METAMORPHOSE, transformo, trans- 
 figuro ; formam mutare, figuram lmmu- 
 
 Metamorphosis, transfiguratio ; meta¬ 
 morphosis, Quint. 
 
 METAPHOR, translatio, verba translata 
 metaphora. ,, . , . 
 
 Metaphorical, translate. — Metaphori¬ 
 cal expressions, verba translata. 
 Metaphorically, translate verbis. — lo 
 use a word so, verbum transferre. 
 METAPHYSICS, metaphysica,pi. 
 
 METE, metior, dimetior. — Meted out, 
 metatus. , 
 
 Meter ( measurer ), mensor. — A coal-me¬ 
 ter, mensor carbonum. 
 
 Mete-yard, virga or pertica ad metien- 
 dumapta; decempeda. 
 
 METEOR, meteoron. 
 
 Meteoric, say meteoricus. — stone, aero- 
 lithus. 
 
 Meteorology, meteorologia. 
 
 Meteorologist, qui meteora callet. 
 METHEGLIN, mulsum, hydromeli. 
 METHINKS so, ita mihi videtur, ita puto 
 esse . _ Methinks I see, videor mihi vi- 
 
 dere, Cic. , „ 
 
 METHOD, via, ratio. — They make use of 
 the self-same method of defence , lute eadem 
 ab illis defensionis via ratioque tenetur. 
 
 _ j n order to preserve method in this dis- 
 
 course, ut ratione et viA procedat oratio. 
 Methodical, ordine progrediens, ratione 
 et via. procedens. 
 
 Methodically, ratione et via, vi& et arte. 
 Methodist, Methodista. 
 
 To Methodize, in ordinem redigere or 
 digerere; componere. 
 
 METONYMY, immutatio, verba mutata, 
 metonymia. . 
 
 Metonymical, mutatus, immutatus. 
 Metonymically, verbis mutatis or lin- 
 mutatis (e. g. to speak). 
 
 METRE, metrum ; metri necessitas ; 
 versus, versuum genus. 
 
 Metrical, metricus. . 
 
 METROPOLIS, caput regm; urbs nobi- 
 lissima. 
 
 Metropolitan (bishop), episcopus pnn- 
 ceps ; archiepiscopus. 
 
 METTLE ( briskness, spnghtlvness), agi- 
 litas, alacritas, vigor; animi ardor: 
 (courage, boldness, spirit), audentia, 
 animus, virtus, magnanimitas, animi 
 ma ff nitudo. — To cool one’s mettle, am- 
 mum alicujus frangere, impetum retar- 
 
 dare. , 
 
 Mettlesome, animosus, ardens, acer, 
 veietus, vehemens, vividus, violentus. 
 
 MEW (a bird), larus.-IT A mew to keep 
 
 hawks in, accipitrum cors or sagmanum. 
 To Mew up, caveH includere. — one s 
 self from the world, colloquia et ccetus 
 hominum fugere. — Mewed up, inclu- 
 sus, conclusus. 
 
 MEW (as a cal), felio: (as a stag), cor¬ 
 nua mutare. 
 
 MTcHAI 5 LMAS , Sancti Michaelis fes- 
 
 MICICLE (much), multus. — Many a little 
 makes a mickle, ex granis fit acervus. 
 MICROCOSM, say microcosm,is. 
 MICROSCOPE, microscopium. 
 Microscopic, ad microscopium spectans ; 
 
 rem objectam distinctius cernens. 
 MID-DAY, meridies. 
 
 MIDDLE, adj. medius, intermedius. 
 
 The middle pillars, column® median®. 
 Middle, Midst, s. medium, pa« media, 
 medius with subst. - In the middle of the 
 valley, media in valle. — In the middle of 
 winter, media hieme. — In the midst of 
 (amongst), inter. — Middle-sued, medio- 
 cris stature. - The middle or waist, me¬ 
 dia pars bominis. — To take one about 
 Vie middle, medium aliquem complecti. 
 
 MIL 
 
 Middlemost, in medio positus. 
 
 Middling in health, meliuscule se habens. 
 
 MIDLAND, mediterraneus. 
 
 MIDLENT, medius quadragesim® dies. 
 
 MIDNIGHT, nox media, corvcubia or m- 
 tempestiva. — It was now midnight, ana 
 sleep had cased the troubles and minds of 
 mortals, noctis erat medium curasque et 
 pectora somnus solverat, Ov. - dt mid¬ 
 
 night, media nocte, c.oncubia nocte. 
 Just after midnight, de media nocte. 
 Towards midnight, sub mediain noctem. 
 
 MIDRIFF, septum transversum, dia- 
 phragma. 
 
 MIDST. See Middle. 
 
 MIDSUMMER, media ffistas, tempus sol- 
 stitiale.— Midsummer-day, dies solstiti- 
 alis ; Sancti Johannis Baptist® dies na¬ 
 tal is. 
 
 MIDWAY, via media or intermedia. 
 
 MIDWIFE, obstetrix. — A man-midwife, 
 medieus parturientibus opem ferens. — 
 To act the part of a midwife, obstetncis 
 vice fungi, educo. 
 
 Midwifery, obstetricium. 
 
 MIEN, vultus, os. 
 
 MIGHT, MIGHTINESS, potentia, potes- 
 taS] v i s . — Do.it with all your might, 
 summa vi or ope, or manibus pedibus- 
 que contende. — Might overcomes right, 
 fortiori cedenduin est. — With might 
 and main, remisque velisque. (See 
 Main.) — They fought with might and 
 
 main, summis viribus dimicabatur. — 
 
 k •******■■*' . ..... 
 
 Want of miirht, impotentia, imbecillitas 
 Mighty (powerful), potens, valens, vali- 
 dus — He was a mighty orator, multum 
 potuit dicendo. — Very mighty, prava- 
 lidus, prippotens, potentissimus. To 
 be mighty, polleo, valeo. — To grow 
 mighty, valesco. 
 
 Mighty (very), adv. valde, vehementer, 
 magnopere. 
 
 Mightily, potenter, valide, fortiter. 
 
 Very mightily, prevalide. 
 
 MIGHT, v. See May. 
 
 MIGRATION, migratio, commigratio. 
 MILCH cow, vacca qu® lac habet. 
 
 MILP (gentle), mitis, lenis, mansuetus, 
 placidus, placatus, clemens, comis ; cl¬ 
 ear : ( indulgent ), indulgens ; blandus, 
 obsequiosus. — The winter was very 
 
 mild, hieins humane egit, Sen. — To 
 make mild, placo, mitigo, sedo ; mulceo. 
 
 _ To grow mild, mitesco, mansuesco. 
 
 Mildly,“ clementer, mansuete, leniter, 
 placate, placide. . 
 
 Mildness, dementia, mansuetudo, leni- 
 tas, benevolentia, comitas. 
 
 MILDEW, robigo. 
 
 To Mildew, robigine segetem obducere. 
 
 — Mildewed (blasted), sideratus; robi¬ 
 gine ubductus. 
 
 MILE, milliare, mille passus. — Of a 
 
 mile, milliarius. 
 
 MILITANT, militans. 
 
 MILITARY, militaris, bellicus, bellico- 
 
 sus . _ Military discipline, disciplina 
 militaris. — To put under military execu¬ 
 tion, hostiliter diripere, hostilem in mo- 
 dum spoliare. 
 
 Militia, militia; armati populares ; mi- 
 lites singularum urbium opibus susten- 
 
 tatffi. . ... 
 
 MILK, lac. — Cow’s milk, lac bubulum. 
 — Mother’s, lac maternum. — Butter¬ 
 milk, butyri serum ; lac serosum. — 
 Asses’ milk, lac asininum. — Sour milk, 
 lac acidum, oxygala. —Curdledmule, lac 
 concretum. — Mew milk, lac recens. 
 Almond-milk, lac amygdalinum. — Slum¬ 
 med milk, lac cui flos ademptus est.— 
 Of milk, lacteus. — A milk-house, lacta- 
 rium. — A milk-maid, a milk-man,. puella 
 qu® or vir qui lac vendit or venditat. — 
 Milk-pail, mulctra, mulctrum. — Milk- 
 poltage, jusculum ex lacte confectum. — 
 A millc-sop ( effeminate person), mollicu- 
 lus, delicatus, tener: ( cowardly fellow), 
 ignavus, timidus, meticulosus. 
 
 To Milk, mulgeo. — into, immulgeo. — 
 out, emulgeo. — Milked, emulsus. 
 Milky, lacteus, lacte abundans; lacti 
 similis. — The milky way, orbis or circu 
 lus lacteus, via lactea. 
 
 Milkiness (fig.), mollitia, lenitas. 
 
 MILL, mola; pistrinum : (manufactory), 
 officina. — That affair will bring much 
 o-rist to his mill, ista res qu®stuosissima 
 erit. — A hand-mill, mola trusatilis. — 
 A fulling-mill, mola fullonia or fullom 
 162 
 
 MIN 
 
 ca. — An iron-mill, ofiicina ferraria. — 
 
 A paper-mill, officina chartaria. — A 
 powder-mill, pulveris pyrii officina.- 
 An oil-mill, mola olearia. — A water- 
 mill, mola aquaria. — A wind mill, mola 
 venti. — A grist-mill, mola inolendina- 
 r j a . — A mill-dam, catarract®, claus- 
 trum, stagnant molare. —d mill-clack 
 or clapper, crepitaculum molare. —Mill- 
 dust, pollen. — A mill-hopper, infundi¬ 
 bulum molare.- d mill-stone, lapis mo- 
 
 laris ; mola. — The upper , catillus. — 
 The nether, meta. — Of or belonging to 
 a mill , molanus, molaris 
 
 To Mill (thicken in a mill), mola. densare. 
 
 Miller, qui molam exercet, molitor, mo- 
 lendinarius. — Every miller draws to his 
 own mill , omnes lucri sunt cupidi. A 
 miller’s thumb (fish), capito, ceplialus 
 fluvialis. 
 
 MILLET (grain), milium. — Black or 
 Turkey millet, milium Turcicum. — Of 
 or belonging to millet, miliarius. 
 
 MILLINER, qu® mundi muliebris offi- 
 cinam exercet. . 
 
 MILLION, decies centena mdlia; millio 
 (technically).— Two, viciescentena mil- 
 1 ia. 
 
 MILT, lien, splen.-H The milt of fishes, 
 
 lactes (pi. o/lactis). 
 
 MIMIC ( one who mimics), lmitandi peri¬ 
 tus ; mimus, pantomimus. 
 
 To Mimic, aliquem joculariter linitan. 
 
 Mimical, mimicus. 
 
 Mimically, mimice. . . 
 
 Mimicking, Mimicry, imitatio joculans. 
 
 Mimografher, mimorum scriptor. 
 
 MINCE (cut small), concido, comminuo, 
 minutatim consecare. — To mince meat, 
 carnem minutim or minute concidere. 
 
 _IT To mince ( palliate ) a matter, rem 
 
 verbis extenuare or simulations involu- 
 cris te"ere. — Do not mince the matter at 
 all, rem prefer palam, Ter. — To mince 
 or pass a thing slightly over, rem leviter 
 tangere or perstringere ; de re breviter 
 
 strictimque dicere.-IT To mince m 
 
 walldng, mollius incedere. 
 
 Mincing (palliating) of a matter, rei verbis 
 extenuatio or simulata occultatio. A 
 mincing of meat, carnis concisura. 
 Mincingly (slightly), leviter s nctim; 
 molli or levi brachio: (affectedly), pn- 
 tide: (softly), molliter. 
 
 MIND (thinking faculty, thoughts), ani¬ 
 mus ; mens. - My mind misgives me, 
 nresagit animus : nescio quid mall sus- 
 nicor. — My mind is upon my meat, ani¬ 
 mus est in patinis. — What was in your 
 mind! quid cogilabas? It runs into my 
 mind, mihi ante oculos obveisatur. It 
 will not go out of my mind, insidet n 
 memoril. — An evil mind, an evil mean¬ 
 ing, mala mens, malus animus. — Jllj 
 mind to me is a kingdom, c onsc ^ 
 recti fam® mendacia ridet. — It darM 
 
 r^Tor%£rZd,i, 
 
 reminiscor, recordor, lecogitc > 
 mo or in anirrio versare ^seeum 
 vere; memorii repetere. 
 mind commemini. - / 
 mind, mihi nunc non occu rrt. » 
 
 comeinto one’s mm i’™'™™Ze’smlnd, 
 mentem venire. — To cast . 
 cogito; secum reputare or volvere. ^ 
 open one’s mind to a person, _ 
 
 aoerire alicui; consilium detegere. 
 
 To put in mind of a thing, allfl p en 'i j guem 
 
 moriam alicujus rei reducere, aliquem 
 
 alicujus rei or de re aliqua f ’ ere 
 mo,mre, commonere, commonefacere. 
 
 _ The place puts me in mind, lo P 
 
 me^idmonetf - Tern.to «J 
 mind, recte or teinpestn e me ;dmonitio, 
 -A puttinginmmd ,moniaojad ^ gf 
 coinmomtio. — To put “ or a bji- 
 
 o ne’s mind, ret curam> deponere 
 cere, ex ammo delere.■ « m | gt me - 
 
 of my mind, excid t or elap tra ditus. 
 
 moril. - Out o/muul ob ivion uaa 
 
 — Time out of mind, post non ^ ^ i( 
 moriam, post homlneii naM^ciari « 
 troubled in mind, anim . ultr0 , 
 
 angi. - Of one’s mind or accor^ ^ anl _ 
 su9. sponte. — Of the mind, q ^ 
 mum or nientein pertinet. f jnja 
 
 tal.) - - IT (opinion), f se ntea 
 
 — Iain of the same mind stilt, 
 
MIN 
 
 MIN 
 
 MIS 
 
 lii permaneo. — 1 am not of your mind, 
 haud tecum sentio. — lam clearly of the 
 mind you express in your letters, prorsus 
 assentior tuis literis. — His mind is 
 changed, de sentential deductus est. — 
 What has altered your mind ? qua te sen- 
 tentia vertit ? —-I would you could bring 
 him to that mind, opto ut id illi persua- 
 deas .—-I have told you my mind, dixi. 
 —I speak out my mind, dico quod sentio. 
 
 ’ — To tell you my mind, ut aperte dicam. 
 
 -If [desire, will, wish), voluntas, de- 
 
 siderium, studium, votum ; cupiditas, 
 cupido. — He has done according to my 
 mind, votum meum implevit. — Since I 
 find it is your mind, quando id te video 
 velle. — According to one’s mind, ex sen¬ 
 tential, Ter. — Is every thing to your 
 
 mind ? satin’ omnia ex sententia?_ 
 
 They are to your mind, sunt ita ut tu vis. 
 — I have half a mind to, eo propendet 
 animus. —- To have a mind, cupio, 
 concupisco, expeto; desidero, opto, 
 exopto. — I have a mind to speak with 
 him, ilium conventum expeto. — If you 
 you have a mind to do it, si tibi est cordi 
 facere. — I never had a mind to this 
 match, ego semper fugi has nuptias. 
 — He had a great mind, incessit eum cu¬ 
 pido. — And yet I have a great mind to 
 hear, aveo tamen audire. — I had a mind 
 to walk out abroad hither, prodeambulare 
 hue libitum est. — He has a mind to put 
 a trick upon you, tragulam in te injicere 
 adornat; tondere te apparat. — To have 
 no mind, riolo. — I have no mind he should 
 
 see me, nolo me videat_ To have 
 
 more mind, main. — To set one’s mind 
 upon, studeo. — Of one mind, unanimis, 
 unanimus. — The being of one mind 
 unanimitas. — To do a thing with one 
 mind, concorditer or uno consensu ali- 
 quid agere. 
 
 To Mind ( look after), euro, accuro; ob- 
 servo: [consider or take notice of), con- 
 sidero, specto ; animadverto ; noto ; 
 perpendo, consulo; video: [regard), 
 
 audio, ausculto, attendo_ This°is all 
 
 he minds, huic uni studet. —Mind you 
 
 somewhat else, aliud cura_ Mind what 
 
 you are about., hoc agite_ Mind your 
 
 books or lessons, studiis incumbite.— To 
 minda business diligently, in rem aliquam 
 diligenter incumbere. — We must mind 
 how far our speech is pleasing, animad ver- 
 
 tendum est quatenus sermo delectet._ 
 
 I have minded all these things, meditata 
 mihi sunt haec omnia. — The matter is 
 minded, not the words, res spectatur, non 
 verba. — Motto mind., negl igo He mind¬ 
 ed not any gentlemanlike studies, liberalia 
 studia neglexit. 
 
 Minded [inclined), animatus, affectus. — 
 
 He is otherwise minded, aliter putat._ He 
 
 is minded to go thither, illuc proficisci 
 vult. — If you are so fully minded, si ita 
 ammum induxti tuum. — Steadfastly 
 mended, ammo offirmatus. — High-mind- 
 ed, elatus, superbus, tumidus.’— To be 
 high-minded, se efferre superbia ; fastu 
 tumere. — Ill-minded, malevolus, invi- 
 dus, exulceratus, ingenio ad malum 
 proclivi. — Well-minded, bono consilio 
 inotus. — Fully minded or resolved, cer- 
 tus.— I am fully minded , certumest mihi. 
 
 Mindful ( that remembers), memor: [care- 
 jut, diligent), attentus, diligens. — I de- 
 «cc you to be mindful of this affair, tibi 
 rem hanc velim cur® habeas. — I pray 
 you to be very mindful of your health, te 
 rogo ut valetudini tu® diligentissime 
 servias. 
 
 Mt\n? UI ' NESS ’ cura ’ diligentia ; studium. 
 XfrivT ’ pron - me| rs. 
 
 MINE, subst. metaiium, fodina. — of sil- 
 ver, argentifodina, argentarium metal- 
 s ° l(l ' aul 'ifodina, aurarium 
 netaiium. — of copper, a>iis metaiium. 
 oj coal, carbonis fodina. — of lead, 
 
 Mnmv Un lJ- )lumbarium - — °f tin i fodina 
 plumb! albi. — of iron, metaiium ferra- 
 
 ■ r fe r n > ferraria-If A mine 
 
 “ siege), cuniculus. — To make 
 * , a mme , cuniculum agere. — To 
 UT? countermines, transversis cunicu- 
 ns nostium cuniculos excipere. — To 
 mrmiZf mne , ignem ad cuniculum ad- 
 
 cuniculos^s. aPPliCare- ~ FaU ° f minCS ’ 
 
 of . metal )> metallicus: [in a 
 a )>qui cuniculos agit; cunicularius. 
 
 Mineral [belonging to mines), metallicus : 
 fossilis. 
 
 Mineral, subst. fossile. 
 
 Mineralist, fossilium peritus or gnarus. 
 Mineralogy, mineralogia. 
 
 MINGLE. — To mingle one thing with 
 another, rem aliquam ali-ct or rem ali¬ 
 quam alii miscere or admiscere or cum 
 ali4 commiscere ; rem re temperare. — 
 He mingled water with his wine, miscuit 
 aquam vino. — He mingled verse with 
 prose, versus orationi admiscuit. — He 
 mingled jests with his discourse, sales 
 orationi su® aspersit.— That philosophy 
 mingles truth with falsehood, ea philoso- 
 
 pliia confundit vera cum falsis_ To 
 
 mingle or be mingled with, misceri, com- 
 misceri. — To mingle confusedly, con- 
 fundo, miscere et turbare; contamino. 
 7“ Min cried, mistus, mixtus, com mixtus, 
 mtermistus; (confused), confusus, pro- 
 miscuus. — Mingled among, intermixtus 
 interpositus. 
 
 Mingler, qui nr quas miscet. 
 
 Mingling, mixtio, permixtio, admixtio: 
 
 mixtura; temperatio. 
 
 MINIATURE, pictura minor, tabella 
 minor .—Miniature painter, qui pinmt 
 minoribus tabellis. 
 
 MINION, deliciie : [tool), socius, admin¬ 
 ister ; also in pi., oper® 
 
 MINISTER [servant or agent), minister, 
 administer ; ministrator. — J1 minister 
 
 of justice, qui jura exercet.-TT (cler- 
 
 gyman), sacerdos; orator sacer [as a 
 preacher). —-— IT A minister of state, prin- 
 cipis or regis amicus or rector; princi- 
 pis or regis minister et adjutor consilio- 
 rll| n. — of the finances, cui cura ®rarii 
 tradita est. — The ministers, principis 
 rectores ; collegium eornm qui principi 
 in consilio semper adsunt et omnium 
 rerum habentur participes. 
 
 To Minister, ministro, administro. — 
 Ministered or supplied, suppeditatus. 
 Ministerial, ad regis rectores or admin- 
 lstros pertinens. 
 
 Ministerially, ope ministri. 
 
 Ministrant, ministrans. 
 
 Ministration, ministerium, rerum ad- 
 minist ratio. 
 
 Ministering ( supplying ), suppeditatio. 
 Ministry [of the gospel), sacroram procu- 
 
 ratio. --ir The ministry or ministers. 
 
 bee Ministers. 
 
 MINNOW, cyprinus phoxinus (L.). 
 MINOR, adj. minor; minoris mpmenti. 
 Minor, s. qui or qu® nondum adulta. 
 ®tate est; pupillus or -a [ward ); non¬ 
 dum maturus imperio.-If The minor 
 
 of a syllogism, assumptio. 
 
 Minority (in age), ®tas nondum adulta ; 
 pupillaris ®tas. — During his minority 
 
 dum adhuc state pupillari esset._ 
 
 IT [lesser number), numerus or pars mi¬ 
 nor ; pauciores. 
 
 MINSTER, templum. 
 
 MINSTREL, fidicen, tibicen, citharoe- 
 dus. — A female minstrel, fidicina, ti- 
 bicina, citharistria. — A company of 
 minstrels, symphoniaci. — Of minstrels, 
 citharoedicus. 
 
 Minstrelsy, cantus nervorum et tibia- 
 rum : [songs), Carolina, cantica. 
 
 MINT [herb), mentha— Cat-mint, nepeta. 
 
 — Colored mint, mentha rubra. — Fish- 
 mint or water-mint, mentha aquatica, 
 
 sisymbrium- Horse-mint or wild mint, 
 
 merithastrum, mentha silvestris. _ 
 
 Spcar-mint, garden-mint, mentha Roma- 
 
 na. - If A mint for coining money, 
 
 moneta. — The master of a mint , mo 
 net® pr®positus. — Fig. a mint of mon¬ 
 ey, magna vis auri. 
 
 To Mint, cudo. 
 
 Mintage, priemium ob numi percussio- 
 nem solutum. 
 
 Minter, monetarius. 
 
 MINUET, genus saltationis magnifies. 
 MINUTE, minutus. — It is too long to 
 give a detail of every minute circumstance, 
 longa est singularum partium ennme- 
 ratio. 
 
 Minute, s. [sixtieth part of an hour), sexa- 
 gesima pars hor® : [moment or instant ), 
 punctual temporis, momentum hor®.— 
 
 I came in a critical minute, veni in tem¬ 
 pore, Ter. -M Minutes [first draughts), 
 
 exemplaria prima: [short notes of a thing), 
 capita rei alicujus. — A minute-book, liber 
 or libellus memorial®. 
 
 itrj 
 
 To Minute a thing down, capita rei all 
 cujus literis consignare ; aliquid momo, 
 ri® causSl in libellum referre. 
 Minutely, sigillatim, singulatim. 
 Minuteness [smallness), parvitas. 
 
 MINX. — A proud minx, puella delicatiot 
 or fastidiosa. 
 
 MIRACLE, miraculum, portentum, pro. 
 digium. — To do or work miracles, mi- 
 racula facere or edere. 
 
 Miraculous, minis, mirificus, prodigio. 
 sus ; prodigio similis, natur® vires ex- 
 superans. 
 
 Miraculously, mire, mirifice, non sine 
 miraculo. 
 
 Miraculousness, qunlitas rei prodigios® 
 or natur® vires exsuperantis. 
 
 MIRE, coenum, lutum. — To fall into the 
 
 mire, in coenum or lutum incidere_ 
 
 To be deep in the mire ( put to one’s shifts) 
 ad incitas redigi: [much in debt), ®re 
 alieno oppressum, demersuin or obru- 
 tum esse. 
 
 Miry [full of mire), ccenosus, lutosus: 
 [daubed with, mire), lutulentus, lutatus, 
 luto conspersus. 
 
 MIRROR [looking-glass), speculum: [pat¬ 
 tern), exemplum, exemplar. — That 
 mirror of women, ilia exempli mulier. 
 — A mirror of primitive devotion, exem¬ 
 plar antiqu® .pietatis. — A mirror-stone, 
 selenites, lapis specularis. 
 
 MIRTH, lstitia,- gaudium, liilaritas_ 
 
 Full of mirth, l®tus, facetus, hilaris. — 
 To pass a day in mirth, hilarem diem 
 sumere or agere. — To make mirth, 1®- 
 titiam or gaudium afferre. — To make 
 one full of mirth, liilaritate aliquem con- 
 spergere. — Of mirth, ludicer, jocosus. 
 MISACCEPTATION, comprehensio rei 
 sinistra or absurda. 
 
 MISADVENTURE [mischance), casus ad- 
 versus, malum, incommodum : [inlaw), 
 homicidium fortuitum. 
 
 MISADVISE, perperam alicui consulere, 
 pravum consilium dare. — Misadvised 
 pravo consilio utens. 
 
 Misadvice, consilium pravum. 
 MISANTHROPE, qui genus humanum 
 odrt: alter Timon. 
 
 MISAPPLY, perperam applicare, adap- 
 tare, adhibere. — When he was accused 
 of misapplying the public money, cum in- 
 tervers* pecunis argueretur. 
 Misapplication, Misapplying, applica- 
 tio prava. 
 
 MISAPPREHEND, non recte or perpe¬ 
 ram intelligere. 
 
 Misapprehension, interpretatio perversa 
 or perperam facta. 
 
 MISASCRIBE, aliquid alicui injuste 
 ascribere. 
 
 MISASSIGN, rationem or causam male 
 reddere. 
 
 MISBECOME. — It misbecomes, dedecet: 
 
 parum convenit ; indecorum est. 
 Misbecoming, indecorus, parum decens 
 or congruens; alienus. — A misbecom¬ 
 ing action, factum parum decorum. 
 MISBEHAVIOR, morum or factorum 
 pravitas. 
 
 MISBELIEVE, perperam or parum cre¬ 
 dere. 
 
 Misbelief, tides prava or prave habita. 
 Misbelieving, incredulus. 
 MISCALCULATE, male computare. 
 MISCALL [call by a wrong or reproach 
 ful name), faiso or ficto nomine appel 
 lare y ignominioso nomine dehonestare. 
 
 — Miscalled, ficto or contumelioso no¬ 
 mine appellatus. 
 
 Miscalling, contumeliosa appellatio. 
 MISCARRY in or as a business, parum 
 succedere —I should be loath the letters 
 should miscarry, literas in alienum inci¬ 
 dere nolo. — They miscarried as they 
 
 went back, in redeundo offenderunt_ 
 
 Miscarried, male gestus.- If To mis¬ 
 
 carry [as a woman), abortum facere. 
 Miscarriage [in childbed), abortio, abor¬ 
 tus : [unsuccessfulness), exitus tristis or 
 
 minus optabilis ; res male, gesta__ 
 
 IT (in manners), delictum, erratum, pec- 
 catum ; offensa, culpa. 
 MISCELLANEOUS, mixtus ; promiscu- 
 us. 
 
 Miscellany ( hotch-potch), farrago, res con- 
 fusa. If Miscellanies, Miscellaneous 
 writings, opera varii et diversi generis. 
 MISCHANCE, casus (adversus or infes- 
 tus), malum, incommodum. 
 
 t 
 
MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 MISCHIEF, damnum, detrimentum ; 
 malum, incommodum ; pernicies ; ca- 
 lamitas; exitium. — That mischief is 
 still behind, id restat mihi mail. — IVhnl 
 mischief is this 1 quid hoc infelicita- 
 tis ? — To do one a mischief, alicui no- 
 cere or damnum inferre ; aliquem 1®- 
 dere ; aliquem malo or injuria, afficere. 
 
 - d mischief-waiter, scelerum artifex. 
 
 — 0 contriver of deceit,! 0 mischief-ma¬ 
 ker ! o machinator fraudis! o scele¬ 
 rum artifex ! Sen. 
 
 Mischievous {hurtful), nocens, noxius, 
 perniciosus, celamitosus, exitiosus: 
 {evil-doing), maleficus, scelestus : {spite¬ 
 ful), malitiosus, improbus. — A mischiev¬ 
 ous deed, facinus, flagitium, scelus. 
 Mischievously, male, perniciose, impro- 
 be, maligne ; infeste, sceleste.— Mis¬ 
 chievously minded, malitiosus. 
 Mischievousness, malitia, malignitas, 
 improhitas. 
 
 MISCITE, falso or mala fide auctorem 
 citare. 
 
 MISCONCEIVE, secus or non recte or 
 perperam capere or intelligere ; male 
 interpretari; alucinor. — Misconceived, 
 male acceptus or inte-llectus. 
 Misconceiving, Misconception, inter- 
 pretatio perversa; interpretatio sinistra. 
 MISCONJECTURE, mala, or falsa con- 
 jectura. 
 
 To Misconjecture, coifjectura falli. 
 MISCONSTRUE, perverse or perperam 
 interpretari; perperam exponere, male 
 explicare or interpretari; aliter accipe- 
 re quam est, sinistre accipere, in malam 
 partem rapere. — The Stoics misconstrue 
 Epicurus, Epicurum StoYci male accipi- 
 unt. 
 
 Misconstruction of a word, verbi depra- 
 vatio. 
 
 Misconstruing, sinistra or malevola rei 
 interpretatio. 
 
 MISCOUNSEL, v. male alicui suadere or 
 consulere ; pravum consilium dare. 
 MISCOUNT, male numerare, subducere 
 or computare; rationes male compo- 
 nere. 
 
 Miscounting, mala numeratio. 
 MISCREANT, infidelis, infidus ; sceles¬ 
 tus, scelus.— To play the miscreant, fidei 
 nuntium remittere. 
 
 MISCREATED, deformis. 
 
 MISDEED, maleficium, malefactum 
 noxa, facinus, scelus ; delictum, pecca 
 turn. 
 
 MISDEMEAN one’s self, male se gerere. 
 Misdemeanor, culpa, offensa ; delictum 
 mala rei administratio. 
 
 MISDEVOTION, falsus cultus. 
 MISDOER, maleficus, nocens, noxius, fa 
 cinorosus. 
 
 MISEMPLOY, male collocare ; avertere 
 abuti.— his time, male feriari; ineptiis 
 vacare ; aliis rebus studere. 
 Misemploying, MisbMPLOYMENT, rei ali- 
 cujus abusus; applicatio prava. 
 
 MISER, avarus, deparcus, tenax; auri 
 pecuni®, divitiarum cupidus, avidus 
 appetens. 
 
 MISERABLE {wretched), miser, * rum no 
 sus, calamitosus, afflictus, sordidus 
 {niggardly), avarus, parcus. 
 Miserableness {wretchedness), miseria 
 arumn®, calamitas, res afflict® : ( nig 
 gardliness), avaritia, pecuniae aviditas 
 argenti sitis, auri fames ; sordes. 
 Miserably ( wretchedly ), misere, calamito- 
 se : {covetously), avare, illiberaliter, per- 
 parce, sordide. 
 
 Misery, miseria, res miser® or afflicts ; 
 aerumn®; calamitas. — To live in misery, 
 misere vivere, miseria premi, in miseria 
 vitam degere. 
 
 MISESTEEM, contemno, vili pendere, 
 flocci facere. 
 
 Misesteem, neglectus, contemptus. 
 MISFASHION, MISFORM, deformo.— 
 Misfashioned, deformis, informis, defor- 
 matus. 
 
 MISFORTUNE, malum, calamitas, ca¬ 
 sus (adversus), clades, incommodum ; 
 res advers®, fortuna adversa, miseria, 
 acerb itates. — Misfortunes seldom come 
 alone, fortuna nulii obesse contenta est 
 semel ; aliud ex alio malum. — A great 
 misfortune or overthrow, clades. 
 MISGIVE, male ominari or prasagire. 
 MISGOVERN, male res administrate — 
 Misgoverned, male administratus. 
 
 Misgovernment. mala administratio. 
 
 MISGUIDANCE, ductus pravus. 
 
 MISHAP, malum, casus (adversus). 
 
 MISHEAR, perperam audire. 
 
 MISHMASH, farrago. 
 
 MISINFER, aliquid ex alio perperam in¬ 
 ferre. 
 
 MISINFORM, male docere ; falsum ru- 
 morem alicui deferre. — Misinformed, 
 male doctus, falso rumore deceptus. 
 
 Misinformation, malum consilium, fal¬ 
 sus rumor. 
 
 MISINTERPRET, perperam- exponere, 
 male explicare, secus interpretari. — 
 Misinterpreted, perperam expositus or 
 intellectus. 
 
 Misinterpretation, mala or sinistra (or 
 also malevola) rei interpretatio.— of 
 words, verborum depravatio. 
 
 MISJOIN, male conjungo. 
 
 MISJUDGE, perperam or secus judicare. 
 
 MISLAY, extra consuetum locum pone- 
 re. 
 
 MISLE. See Drizzle. 
 
 MISLEAD, seduco, fallo, decipio ; pravis 
 consiliis corrumpere. 
 
 Misleader, seductor, deceptor. 
 
 Misleading, seductio, deceptio. 
 
 MISLETOE, viscum. 
 
 MISLIKE (dislike), improbo, reprobo 
 
 dicio falli, sentential decipi, secus or 
 perperam de re aliqu& judicare, consilio 
 labi, in errore versari, in errorem rapi. 
 
 - II To miss in one’s duty or do amiss, 
 pecco, erro; labor, officio suo deesse • 
 de or ab officio decedere ; oflicium dese- 
 rere or pratermittere. — in keeping one’s 
 promises, promissis non stare or manere. 
 
 -H To miss ( feel the loss of), deside. 
 
 ro, desiderio alicujus rei or hominis affi- 
 ' ci or flagrare: ( look for in vain), quas- 
 ro, requiro, reperire non posse. — ffc 
 hate good men when living, but miss them 
 when dead, virtutem incolumem odimus, 
 sublatam ex ocuiis qusrimus invidi. 
 — To be missing, desideror. — Jt will 
 
 scarcely be missed, vix desiderabitur_ 1 
 
 will not suffer any thing to be missing, ni¬ 
 hil tibi delieri patiar. — And when after a 
 sudden storm he was missing, et cum ortl 
 subito tempestate non comparuisset, 
 Eutr. — It happened that no one ship was 
 missing, accidit, ut nulla navis deside- 
 raretur, Cws. — It will not be missed in 
 his estate, non sentiet patrimonium illi- 
 us. 
 
 MISSAL, liber liturgicus. 
 
 MISSAY, falso dicere. 
 
 MISSERVE, alicui incommodum or 
 damnum inferre. 
 
 aversor; fastidio ; ab re aliquSl"abhor-1 MISSHAPE, deformo, deturpo, mutilo. 
 rere : {offend), displiceo, offendo. 
 
 Misuse, Misliking, aversatio, fastidi- 
 um, odium, fuga. 
 
 MISMANAGE, male administrare. 
 Mismanagement, mala administratio, 
 MISMARK, male notare. 
 
 MISMATCH, male soclare. 
 
 MISNAME, falso or ficto nomine appella 
 re. 
 
 Misnaming, falsa or ficta appellatio. 
 Misnomer, prava noininatio. 
 MISPERSUASION, error, opinio falsa. 
 MISPLACE, male or perperam locare or 
 collocare. 
 
 Misplacing, Misplacement, extra lo¬ 
 cum consuetum or proprium colloca- 
 tio. 
 
 MISPOINT, male interpungere. 
 MISPRINT, s. mendum ; erratum typo 
 graphicum ; error. 
 
 Misprinted, mendose descriptus. 
 MISPRISION, negligentia— of treason 
 proditionis deferend® neglectus. 
 MISPROPORTIONED, abnormis, infor¬ 
 mis, justH proportione carens. 
 MISQUOTED, falso or mala fide cita 
 tus. 
 
 Misquotation, locus falso productus 
 MISRECKON, rationes falso subducere 
 numerare or computare 
 Misreckoning, falsa computatio or ratio- 
 num subductio. 
 
 MISREPORT, v. alicujus famam lsdere; 
 
 calumniam alicui intendere. 
 Misrepoiit, falsa criminatio; calumnia. 
 
 — Misshaped, misshapen, deformis, tur- 
 pis, deformatus, l'cedatus. 
 
 Misshaping, defonnatio. 
 
 MISSILE, missilis. — Missile weapons, 
 Missiles, missilia. 
 
 MISSION, inissio; legatio {embassy). 
 Missionary, missus, qui doctrinamChris- 
 tianain apud gentes barbaras propaget. 
 MISSIVE. — A missive letter, epistola, 
 liter®. 
 
 MISSPEAK, falso dicere ; barbare loqui. 
 MISSPELL, literas in syilabas perperam 
 colligere; perperam scribere. 
 Misspelling, mala literaium connexio. 
 MISSPEND, profundo, effundo, male col¬ 
 locare. — To misspend a day, diem lace- 
 rare, Plaut .— an estate, rem lacerare, 
 
 Id. - Misspent, profusus, male colloca- 
 
 tus. 
 
 MISSTATE, rem perperam or male de- 
 finire or proponere. 
 
 MIST, nebula, caligo ; fuligo. — Thatmist 
 is blown over, discussa est ilia caligo.— 
 A little mist, nubecula. — To beinamist, 
 perturbor. — To cast a mist before, ocuiis 
 nebulam offundere ; fig. aciem animi 
 prmstringere. — over, caliginem alicui 
 rei inducere.— The goddess waspacifeA 
 thereby, and cast amiist before the eyes of 
 the company, victa dea est, nubemque 
 ocuiis objecit, Oil — To cast a mist, To 
 mist, nebulam inducere or circumfunde- 
 re. — To vanish in a mist, nfibula cir- 
 cumfusum evanescere. — A blasting 
 mist, sideratio. 
 
 ITA1 »KJb;ruui, laisa LMiumauu j luiuhihiu,. -, , .. . nUominifl 
 
 MISREPRESENT, falso exprimere or os- Misty, nebulosus, caliginosus, obscuru . 
 
 tendere ; male narrare.- Misrepresent - —To be misty, caligo. 
 
 ed, falso expressus or descriptus. temp ® 6taS "! in er- 
 
 Misrepresentation, Misrepresenting, MISTAKE, per errorem labi, , 
 
 imago rei falso expressa, falsa rei de-1 rore versari, fallor; pecco. / 
 
 scriptio, 
 
 MISRULE, dominatio inlqua. 
 
 MISS {young lady), adolescentula, puella, 
 virgo; {as a title), domina, dominula: 
 (mistress), arnica, concubina. 
 
 MISS, v. ( leave out or pass over), omitto, 
 intermitto, prmtermitto. — He misses not 
 a day but he comes , nunquam unum in 
 termittit diem, quin veniat. — I miss no 
 opportunity of extolling you, nullum lo¬ 
 cum pr®termitto laudandi tui. - 
 
 IT To miss one’s mark, a scopo aberra 
 re; scopum non attingere. — In throw 
 ing their darts, they never missed to do 
 execution, nullum frustra telum mitte- 
 bant. — To miss fire ( as a gun), ignem 
 or flamrnam non concipere.— To miss 
 one’s blow, inanem ictum or impetum fa- 
 cere . — To miss of one’s aim or expecta¬ 
 tion, voto excidere, de spe decidere. — 
 I have missed my expectation, not by the 
 bravery of my enemies, but by the treachery 
 of my friends, non hostium virtute, sed 
 amicorum perfidia, decidi. — I missed 
 of my hope, me spes hmc frustrata est. — 
 I have missed of my aim, but do not de¬ 
 spair, deceptus sum, at non defatigatus, 
 Ter. — But missing of his purpose, quod 
 quum frustra tent£sset.— To miss or be 
 out in one’s judgment, erro, alucinor; ju- 
 
 164 
 
 not, si satis cerno. — I am mistaken in 
 my hopes, spe decidi . — If I do not ms- 
 take myself, nisi me fallit animus. — nei¬ 
 ther were they mistaken in their conjectures, 
 nec ea diviiiatio falsos habuit. —.Tonus- 
 take designedly, consilio labi. — Mistaken, 
 deceptus, falsus, lapsus. — People an 
 still mistaken in the names, nominum er¬ 
 ror manet. — He is much mistaken, vene- 
 menter or longe errat. — You are mis¬ 
 taken in this, hoc male judicas. -i» 
 lieve he is mistaken, suspicor hunc aiuci- 
 
 Mistake, s. error, erratum. —in reckoning, 
 falsa computatio. — In this lies the mis 
 take, omnino in hoc oir.nis est error.- 
 A gross mistake, ingens or summus er 
 r or. — To be in a gross mistake , in su 
 mo errore versari; toto ccelo errare. 
 
 Mistaking, erratio, error. 
 
 Mistakingi.y, false. . 
 
 MISTEACH, perperam docere or n s 
 ere ; prava doctrina aliquem >mbu er '- 
 
 MISTIME a thing, aliquid mtempesti 
 facere; rationem tempons non 
 
 bere. , „ hai 
 
 hera: (m a 
 
 MISTRESS, domina , 
 sense), concubina ; arnica; peliex- 
 
 _ I r -rr,rrt 3 - Ol J *;OllCnir.il 
 
 MISTRUST 
 bitatio. 
 
 diffidentia, suspicio, 
 
 do< 
 
MOC 
 
 MOI 
 
 MON 
 
 To Mistrust, diffido, suspicor, suspecto, 
 dubito ; alicui minime credere, alicujus 
 fidem suspectam habere.— To mistrust 
 a little, subdiffido. — Mistrusted, suspec- 
 tus, parura creditus. 
 
 Mistrustful, suspicax, suspiciosus. 
 Mistrustfully, diffidenter, suspiciose. 
 Mistrusting, Mistrustfulness, diffi- 
 dentia, suspicio. 
 
 MISUNDERSTAND, non recte intelli- 
 gere, secus accipere; errare. 
 Misunderstanding, interpretatio perpe- 
 
 ram facta. - If A misunderstanding 
 
 between friends, discord la, dissensio, 
 dissidium. 
 
 MISUSE. See Abuse. 
 
 Misusage, Misusing, Misuse (wronguse), 
 usus or abusus malus: (ill treatment), 
 injuria, illiberalitas, inhumanitas. 
 
 MITE (insect), curculio (corn-worm ); aca- 
 rus siro of L. (clieese-mite): — (particle), 
 particuia qu®dam minutissima, atomus; 
 (small coin), numulus, tressis. 
 MITIGATE, mitigo, mollio, sedo, lenio, 
 delinio, allevo; contundo. 
 
 Mitigation, mitigatio ; enimen. 
 
 MITRE, mitra ; infula (episcopalis). 
 Mitred, mitratus, infulatus. 
 
 MITTENS, digitabula dimidiata. — To 
 handle one without mittens (treat him 
 roughly), duriter et aspere aliquem trac- 
 tare. 
 
 MIX (mingle), misceo, admisceo, coin- 
 raisceo, itnmisceo; tempero. — To mix 
 or be mixed, misceor. — They joined 
 and mixed one with another, conjuncti et 
 sociati inter se fuerunt. — 7 'o mix mirth 
 with gravity, comitatem gravitati asper- 
 gere.— To mix one thing with another so as 
 to debase it, adulterare, vitiare, oorrum- 
 pere. — To mix wine with water, vinum 
 aqua diluere. — Oold mixed with baser 
 metals, metallis confusum aurum, Tac. 
 
 — Mixed or thinned with water, dilutus. 
 - Mixed with different colors, versicolor. 
 
 Mixing, Mixture, mixtio, permixtio ; 
 mixtura. — A mixture of divers sorts of 
 grain, farrago. — Pure without mixture, 
 merus, meraceus, purus. 
 
 Mixedly, inixtim. 
 
 MIZZEN mast, puppis malus. 
 
 MOAN, v. gemo, ploro, queror, conqueror, 
 ejulor, lamentor, deploro. — To moan 
 one in distress, alicujus vicem dolere, 
 fortunam miserari or infelicitatem de- 
 plorare; pro aliquo gemere or lugere. — 
 To moan together, unit or simul dolere. 
 
 — Moaned, deploratus, defletus. — JVot 
 moaned, indefletus, indeploratus. 
 
 Moan, s. luctus, planctus, ejulatus. 
 Moanful, luctuosus, fiebilis, lugubris. 
 Moanfully, luctuose, Iugubre, flebiliter. 
 Moaning, fletus, ploratus, lamentatio. 
 MOAT, fossa. 
 
 To Moat in, fossa cingere, munire. 
 
 MOB, vulgus, plebecula, sentina urbis or 
 reipublicce, ftex populi, sordes.— Volscius 
 having said these things with a loud voice, 
 the mob were so enraged, that, &c., h;ec 
 Volscio clamitante, adeo concitati ho¬ 
 mines sunt, ut, etc.Liv. -IT A great 
 
 mob, magna hominum colluvies or turba 
 in unum locum congregata. — To raise 
 a mob, turbas populares excitare, Quint. 
 
 -11 A woman’s mob (head-dress), cali- 
 
 endrum muliebre. 
 
 To Mob a person, plebeculam in aliquem 
 concitare. 
 
 MOBILITY (fickleness), mobilitas, incon- 
 stantia. 
 
 MOBLED, capite inornato or ineleganter 
 velato. 
 
 MOCIC (deceive), v. ludo, deludo, eludo, il- 
 udo; ludificor, deludificor: (make a 
 mock of), rideo, derideo, irrideo ; ludos 
 ahquem facere; aliquid in ludibrium 
 vertere, aliquem or aliquid ludibrio ha¬ 
 bere. — He could not bear to be mocked, 
 ludos fieri indigne ferebat.— You mock 
 eja, delicias me facis. — To mock or 
 play the wanton, delicias facere. 
 
 Hock, s. dicterium, sanna, ludibrium, lu- 
 aus, jocus: (mocking-stock), ludibrium, 
 ludus. — To make a mock of, risui ha¬ 
 bere. — You shall not make mock of us 
 jor nought, non inultus in nos illuseris. 
 
 ' , j? a mock to all the world, omnibus 
 est ludibrio et despicatui, omnium irrisi- 
 one luditur. — He makes himself a mock 
 0 the company by boasting of his own 
 performances, cum irrisione audientium 
 147 
 
 falsa de se ipso pradicat. — If you do 
 that, you will become a moclcing-stock, id si 
 facies, risui eris, ludibrio habeberis, lu¬ 
 dibrio eris. 
 
 Mocker (scoffer), irrisor, derisor ; sannio: 
 (deceiver), planus. 
 
 Mockery, Mocking, irrisio, derisio, irri- 
 sus, derisus; cavillatio ; ludibrium; lu¬ 
 dus, jocus. — He made a mockery of me, 
 ludos me fecit. — By way of mockery, 
 per ridiculum or deridiculum. — Full 
 
 of mockery, jocosus, jocularis.-If A 
 
 mocking or deceiving, ludificatio. 
 Mockingly, ridicule, facete, jocose, jocu- 
 lariter. — Somewhat, subridicule. 
 
 MODE (manner), modus, ratio: (fashion), 
 consuetudo, usus. 
 
 Modal, ad modum or formam pertiner.s. 
 MODEL, s. exemplar, exemplum, modus 
 formaque, (gen.) ; proplasma, proty- 
 pum, ( for a plastic work). — To be a mod¬ 
 el to one, alicui exemplo esse or exem¬ 
 plum prabere. 
 
 To Model, formo, fingo; alicujus rei pro¬ 
 plasma fingere. — To new-model, denuo 
 formare. — Mcw-modclled, denuo forma- 
 tus, de novo faetus. 
 
 Modeller, formator, auctor. 
 MODERATE (mild), adj. moderatus, mo- 
 destus, temperatus; continens, clemens. 
 — But one or other delivered a more mode¬ 
 rate opinion, dixerat aliquis leniorem 
 sententiam, Cces. — Very moderate, per- 
 
 modestus.- IF (not excessive), modi- 
 
 cus, mediocris, modum non superans. 
 To Moderate (govern), moderor, guber- 
 no, administro; pricsideo: (restrain), 
 tempero, supprimo, coerceo. — theprice 
 of a thing, pretium minuere or denrinu- 
 ere. — To moderate between persons con¬ 
 tending, questionem or controversiam 
 decidere or dirimere. — To moderate 
 one’s passions, aniinomoderari; animum 
 frenare, cupiditates coercere, compri- 
 
 mere or reprimere.- Moderated, mode- 
 
 ratus, lenitus, delinitus. 
 
 Moderately, modice, temperate, modes- 
 te : (mildly), moderate, molliter, tempe- 
 ranter, temperate, leniter. — By carry¬ 
 ing himself thus moderately, ita medium 
 se gerendo, Liv. 
 
 Moderateness, temperantia, modestia, 
 continentia. 
 
 Moderation, moderatio. — in expense, 
 parsimonia, frugalitas. 
 
 Moderator, moderator, temperator: pra¬ 
 ses (president, &c.). 
 
 MODERN, recentior; novus; qui nunc 
 
 est; hujus letatis -IT The modems 
 
 or modern writers, scriptores recentiores 
 or nostra setatis. 
 
 To Modernize, ad nova exempla or ad 
 hujus letatis morem coinponere. 
 MODEST, modestus, pudens, verecun- 
 dus. — A modest (chaste) woman, mulier 
 pudica or casta. — By a modest computa¬ 
 tion, ex justa computatione, ex aqua 
 supputatione. — Very modest, permodes- 
 tus. 
 
 Modestly, modeste, pudenter, verecun- 
 de. — To speak modestly or within bounds, 
 ut modice dicam. 
 
 Modesty, modestia, pudor; (chastity), 
 pudicitia, verecundia. 
 
 MODICUM, paullum, paullulum; ali- 
 quantulum. — My modicum of glory, 
 gloriola nostra. 
 
 MODIFY, immutare aliquid de aliquare. 
 Modification, mutatio, immutatio. 
 MODISH, scitus, concinnus, recentiori 
 usui accommodatus. 
 
 Modishly, scite, concinne. 
 
 Modishness, aliorum cultum victumque 
 imitandi studium (love of fashion). 
 MODULATE, modulor. 
 
 Modulation, modulatio, symphonia, har- 
 monia. 
 
 MOHOCK, sicarius. 
 
 MOIETY, dimidium, pars dimidia. 
 
 MOIL. See Labor, Toil. 
 
 MOIST (wet), humidus, humectus; madi- 
 bus, uvidus, udus: (juicy), succidus, 
 sueculentus, succi plenus. — Moist with 
 watering, riguus, irriguns, madidus.— 
 
 A little moist or moistish, humidulus. — 
 To be moist, humidum esse, humeo. — 
 To grow moist, humesco. — To be made 
 moist, humector ; madefio. 
 
 To Moisten, humecto; conspergo; made- 
 facio. 
 
 Moistener, qui humectat. 
 
 165 
 
 Moistness, Moisture, humor. — Moist¬ 
 ure fuming out of the earth, vapor._ 
 
 Without moisture, siccus ; exsuccus. 
 MOLASSES, saccbari spuma or faces. 
 MOLE, talpa. — A mole-hill, talpie gru- 
 
 mu3 or grumulus-IT A mole in the 
 
 body, mevus, macula, nota. -. IT A 
 
 mole (fence against the sea), moles (lapi- 
 dum), agger. 
 
 MOLEST, inquieto, infesto, vexo ; mo- 
 lestiam alicui exhibere, aliquem nio- 
 lestia afficere; interpello. 
 
 Molester, vexator; homo molestus ; in- 
 terpellator. 
 
 Molesting, Molestation, molestia, in- 
 terpellatio, inquietatio, vexatio. 
 MOLLIFY, mollio, emollio, lenio; miti¬ 
 go. — They had gradually mollified and 
 appeased the people by soothing and soften¬ 
 ing their passions, paullatim permulcen- 
 do tractandoque mansuefecerant ple- 
 bem, Liv. 
 
 Mollifier, pacator. 
 
 Mollifying, levatio, paeatio. 
 
 MOLTEN, fusus, conflatus. 
 
 MOMENT (importance), gravitas, momen¬ 
 tum ; (instant), temporis punctum, bora; 
 momentum. — A matter of great mo¬ 
 ment, res gravis, res magni momenti or 
 ponderis. — of small moment, res levi- 
 cula, nihili, parvi momenti or ponde¬ 
 ris. 
 
 Momentary, unius momenti, momento 
 temporis durans. 
 
 Momentous, magni momenti, gravis. 
 MONARCH, qui solus imperio potitus 
 est, tyrannus, ( usurper); qui solus reg¬ 
 nat, rex, iroperator, princeps. — Like a 
 monarch (imperiously), pro imperio. 
 Monarchical, regius, regali3. 
 
 Monarchy, imperium singulare, unius 
 dominatus, dominatus or dominatio, 
 imperium regum or regium: (as a state), 
 civitas qiue ab uno regitur, civitas re¬ 
 gia. — To aim at or affect universal mon¬ 
 archy, principatum totius mundi affec- 
 tare or cupere. 
 
 MONASTERY, monasterium, coenobi- 
 um. 
 
 Monastic, monasterialis; or by genit., 
 monasterii, monachorum. 
 Monastically, coenobitarum or monacho¬ 
 rum more. 
 
 MONDAY, dies luncE, feria secunda. 
 MONEY, pecunia; numus, numi; res fa- 
 miliaris, opes, fortunar; pretium. — He 
 is covetous to getmoney, aliquantulumad 
 rem est avidior. — Money hides all de¬ 
 fects, et genus et formam regina pecunia 
 donat. — Money makes the mare go, dat 
 census omnia, pecunia omnium digni¬ 
 tatem exiequat; see also Juvenal, 3,143. 
 
 — That is not for every man’s money, 
 id pauci emere possunt. — He values 
 nothing but money, nihil prater pretium 
 ei dulce est. — Money will make friends, 
 res amicos invenit. — Base money, numi 
 note deterioris. — Counterfeit, numi 
 adulterini. — Spare, pecunia de majori 
 summa residua or superflua. — To raise 
 money, pecuniam cogere, colligere, con- 
 ficere, exigere. — A piece of money, nu¬ 
 mus. — To coin money, numos cudere, 
 percutere, ferire, signare. — To clip 
 money, numos accidere. — Coined money, 
 argentum signatum, res signatum. — 
 Money new coined, numi recens signati. 
 
 — To hire for money, mercede or pretio 
 
 conducere. — To lay out money, pecuni¬ 
 am expendere or impendere ; numos or 
 sumptuserogare, insumere, collocare. — 
 To lend money out at interest, fenero, pe- 
 cuniain fenore locare, fenori dare. — In¬ 
 terest money, fenus, usura.- Money lent 
 
 at interest, ces circumforaneum or jfene- 
 ratum. — To remit money by bill of ex¬ 
 change, pecuniam permutare. — To ]>ay 
 money, pecuniam numerare, pendere, 
 solvere. — on the spot, pecuniam repra¬ 
 se n tare, prasenti pecunia. solvere. — 
 Ready money, pecunia prasens or nume- 
 rata, numi prasentes, etc. — Buy oil on 
 trust, and sell it for ready money, erne die 
 
 cases, olivurn, et vendito oculata die._ 
 
 He always pays in ready money, ille sem¬ 
 per Grceca fide mercatur, Plant. —To 
 lay down money, pecuniam reprasentare 
 or in medium conferre. — To make mon¬ 
 ey of , vendo, pro pecunia commutare. 
 
 — To change money, pecuniam permu¬ 
 tare or commutare. — Current or good 
 
MOO 
 
 MOR 
 
 MOR 
 
 money, numus probus or usu receptus. 
 
 — Money due by bond, pecunia ex chi- 
 rographo debita. — Borrowed, rss alie- 
 num. — Money to drink, donativum po- 
 torium, donum epulare. — Earnest-mon¬ 
 ey, anhabo. — Press-money, auctora- 
 mentum. — Of money, numarius. — 
 
 A money-pouch, sacculus, marsupium; — 
 bag, saccus numorum. — box, loculi, 
 arcula. — Full of money, pecuniosus, 
 niultam pecuniain habens. — Want of 
 money, inopia pecuniae or argenti: diffi- 
 
 cultas rei numarite.- Money laid out, 
 
 impensa, sumptus. — A money-changer, 
 argentarius, numularius. — his board, 
 mensa argentaria. 
 
 Moneyed, dives, locuples,benenumatus. 
 Moneyless, sine pecunii. 
 
 MONGER, qui aliquid venditat; mercator. 
 MONGREL, bigenerus, mixti generis; hy- 
 brida. 
 
 MONITION, monitio, monitus. 
 
 Monitor, monitor, adinonitor. 
 
 Monitory, ad mor.itionem pertinens. 
 MONK, monachus. — A monk’s hood, mo- 
 naclii cucullus. 
 
 Monkery, res monachicae ; monachorum 
 vita. 
 
 Monkish, monachicus ; inonasterialis. 
 MONKEY, simia {prop, and fig.) ; simio- 
 lus ; pithecium. — Monkey tricks, ges- 
 ticulationes, pi. 
 
 MONOGAMY, matrimonium singulare, 
 monogamia. 
 
 MONOPOLY, monopolium. 
 
 To Monopolize, monopolium exercere. 
 Monopolist, monopola. 
 MONOSYLLABLE, vox monosyllaba. 
 MONOTONOUS, unum sonum habens; 
 
 nulla varietate delectans. 
 
 Monotony of a speech, oratio oinni varie¬ 
 tate carens. 
 
 MONSIEUR, domine mi! 
 
 MONSOON, ventus status Indis Orien- 
 talis. 
 
 MONSTER, monstrum, portentum, os 
 tentum.— Breeding monsters, monstrifer. 
 Monstrous, monstruosus, prodigiosus 
 portentosus. 
 
 Monstrously, monstruose, portentose 
 prodigiose. 
 
 Monstrousness, Monstrosity, immani- 
 tas, vastitas; fmditas. 
 
 MONTH, mensis.- I calendar month, 
 
 mensis ex coinputo calendarii. — A 
 twelve-month, annus. — Six months’ time, 
 spatium semestre. — Of a month, men 
 struus. — A month and a half, sesqui- 
 mensis. — Of two, three, four months, 
 bimestris, trimestris, quadrimestris. 
 Monthly, adj. menstruus: adv. singulis 
 mensibtis. 
 
 MONUMENT (memorial), monumentum: 
 
 (tomb), monumentum; mausoleum. 
 Monumental, ad monumentum pertinens 
 MOOD (humor), animi habitus o?-affectus, 
 — In a good or merry mood, alacer, lsetus 
 hilaris. — In an ill mood, male affectus 
 
 msestus, tristis. - IT The mood of a 
 
 verb, modus. 
 
 Moody (in an angry mood), stomachosus 
 tetricus, indignans. 
 
 MOON, luna; lunre or lunare sidus, noc 
 tiluca, Phoebe, Cynthia. — Tell me the 
 moon is made of green cheese, quid 
 nunc coelum ruat? — The new moon, lu 
 na nova or prima. — The half moon, lu 
 na falcata or semiformis. — A half moon 
 in fortification, opus cornutum or luna 
 turn. — The moon in the first quarter, cor¬ 
 nua prima lunre. — The full moon, luna 
 plena, orbis lunre plenus ; the time of it. 
 plenilunium. — The moon is at full, lu¬ 
 na implet orbem. — The increase of the 
 moon, luna crescens. — The decrease or 
 wane of the moon, luna decrescens, de 
 cedens, senescens. lume decrementutn. 
 — The moon in conjunction, intermestris 
 or intermenstrua luna; the time of con¬ 
 junction, interlunium, (tempus) inter¬ 
 menstruum. — The eclipse of the moon, 
 luna; defectus ; luna; defectio (the act) ; 
 luna deficiens or laborans.— The globe 
 of the moon, luna; globus. — The disk, 
 orbis lunas. — The circle about the moon, 
 luna; corona; halo. — The moon shining 
 all night, pernox luna. — The rising and 
 setting of the moon, luna; ortus et obitus. 
 — Like themoon, lunatus. — Of the moon, 
 lunaris. — Amoon-calf, mola. — Amoon- 
 stone, selenites.-IT The moons of the 
 
 IT A moon or 
 
 planets, satellites. 
 month, mensis. 
 
 Moonlight, Moonshine, lunselumen; lu- 
 nae splendor or nitor. — By moonlight, lu¬ 
 na lucente. — It is moonlight, lunalucet. 
 
 MOOR (blackmoor), HRlliops.- I tawny 
 
 moor, Maurus. — A femaleMoor, /Etliio- 
 pissa. — A female tawny moor, Maura. 
 
 -IT (marsh), palus. — Of a moor, pa- 
 
 luster, paludosus.- d moor-hen, fulica, 
 
 gallina palustris. — The great moor¬ 
 cock, phasianus. 
 
 MoonisH(likeatawnyrmoor), Mauritanicus. 
 
 -IT Moorish ground, Moor-land, cam- 
 
 pi uliginosi, agerpaluster or uliginosus. 
 MOOR, v. (bring to anchor), navem con- 
 stituere, classem supprimere. — To be 
 moored (lie at anchor), stare in ancoris 
 (of the ship) ; navem in ancoris habere. 
 MOOT (assembly), conventus. 
 
 MOOT.- d moot case or point, causa dif- 
 
 ficilis or dubia. — Since it was a moot 
 point whether the patricians were bound by 
 any decrees of the commons, quum veluti 
 in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne 
 patres plebiscitis, Liv. — A moot-hall, 
 aula declamatoria. 
 
 To Moot a case, causam difficilem or 
 dubiam agere, disputare, disceptare. — 
 Of mooting or disputing, declamatorius. 
 MOP, peniculus or peniculum. 
 
 To Mop a chamber, cubiculum peniculo 
 purgare or lavare. 
 
 MOPE, obstupesco. 
 
 MORAL, adj. moralis, quod ad mores 
 pertinet: probus; honestus. — Moral 
 philosophy, philosophise pars moralis. — 
 
 A good moral man, homo probus, homo 
 probis moribus. 
 
 Moral of a fable, praceptum.-IT Mor¬ 
 
 als, see below. 
 
 Morality (ethics), doctrina de moribus, 
 bene vivendi disciplina: (moral good¬ 
 ness), honestas, honestum; virtus. 
 Moralist, qui de moribus pracipit; mo- 
 rum magister. 
 
 Morally (in a moral sense), sensu morali: 
 (rightly), honeste. — Morally speaking, 
 ex°eommuni hominum sensu, prout hu- 
 mano sensu res restimari potest, huma- 
 niL rerum restimatione. — It is morally 
 impossible, nequaquam fieri potest. 
 Morals (manners), mores; morum condi¬ 
 tio. — Good morals, mores boni or probi. 
 
 — Bad, mores pravi or improbi. - 
 
 IT (ethics). See Morality, Moral. 
 
 To Moralize, de moribus pracipere. 
 MORASS, palus. 
 
 MORBID, morbidus, morbosus 
 MORE, adj. and subst. plures; plus 
 subst.) ; amplius; major (greater), 
 will take more care, mihi majori erit cu¬ 
 rie. — It has more bitter than sweet, plus 
 aloes quam mellis habet. — He has no 
 more wit than a stone, non habet plus 
 sententire quam lapis. — The field is 
 now worth a great deal more, multo plu- 
 ris est nunc ager. — Tcnycarsandmore, 
 decern anni, et quod excurrit.— He asked 
 more than was fit, ulterius justo rogavit. 
 — This is more than I looked for, pneter 
 spem evenit. — The more they drink the 
 more they want, quo plus bibunt, eo plus 
 sitiunt; quo plus suntpotie, plus sitiun 
 tur aqua;. — The more haste the worse 
 speed, qui nimium properat, serius ab- 
 solvit. — More than a hundred citizens of 
 Rome, amplius centum cives Romani. 
 — And more than all this, quinimo, 
 imo etiam, neque hoc solum. — There 
 were no more than five, quinque omnino 
 fuerunt. — He said there was one, and no 
 more, unum dicebat, pnEtereaneminem. 
 — More than every one will believe, supra 
 quam cuique credibile est. — It is more 
 than you know, clam te est. — More than 
 once or twice, iterum et saepius. — What 
 is there more to be done 1 quid restat ? — 
 1 desired nothing more , nihil mihi potius 
 fuit. — More than one house, non domus 
 una. — More and more, impensius, magis 
 
 ac magis, plus plusque.- I little more, 
 
 plusculum. — Morc_or less, plus minus, 
 plus minusve. — Is much more, alterum 
 tantum. — JVo more, nihil amplius. — 
 More than enough, plus satis, satis su- 
 perque. — To be more than enough, su- 
 peresse, redundare. — To make more of 
 (enlarge), augeo, amplifico, exaggero: 
 (esteem more), pluris lestimare: (sell for a 
 higher price), pluris vendere— More than 
 166 
 
 (as 
 , — / 
 
 is reasonable, ulterius justo, pins aequo. 
 
 More, ado. is expressed by the comparative 
 degree, or else is made by magis, plug 
 quam, amplius, etc. — Marc than usual, 
 
 prater consuetudinem, ultra solituin._. 
 
 Motiving in the world seems more dean, 
 nothing more demure, nothing more neat, 
 nihil videtur mundius, nec magis com- 
 positum quicquam, nec magis elegans. 
 
 — More than forty years old, an nos natus 
 magis quadraginta. — She was so hand¬ 
 some that nothing could be more so, vultu 
 erat adeo venusto, ut nihil supra.— 
 There is none snore for your turn, ma¬ 
 gis ex usu tuo nemo est. — But more 
 especially now, at nunc cum maxime.- 
 The more excellently any man speaks, 
 the more he fears the difficulty of 
 speaking, ut quisque optime dicit, ita 
 maxime dicendi difficultatem pertimes- 
 cit. 
 
 Moreover, prieterea, insuper, ad hoc or 
 haec. 
 
 MORN, MORNING, mane, tempos matu- 
 tinum, hora matutince : Aurora (poet.). 
 — Early morn, primum mane, prima 
 lux. — In the morning, mane. — Early 
 in the morning, primo or multo mane, 
 bene mane ; primo diluculo. — He gave 
 audience to all who waited on him early in 
 the morning, simul atque luceret, facie- 
 bat omnibus sui conveniendi potesta- 
 tem. — Every morning, qnotidie mane, 
 omnibus horis matutinis.— Ofthemom- 
 ing, matutinus. — Till the next morning, 
 usque ad alteram lucem. — To bid or 
 wish one a good morning, aliquem mane 
 salutare. — Good morning! salve 1 — It 
 is morning light, lucet. — In the gray of 
 the morning-, albente crelo. — Neztmom- 
 ing, postridie mane, Cic. 
 
 MOROSE, morosus, difficilis; acerbus. 
 Moroseness, morositas. 
 
 Morosely, morose. 
 
 MORRIS dance, tripudium Mauritanicum. 
 MORROW. — To-morrow, eras ; crastino 
 die. — On the morrow, insequente die. 
 — Good-morrow, faustam tibi hanc lu¬ 
 cem opto, precor tibi felieem diem; sal¬ 
 ve ! — Of to-morrow, crastinus. — To¬ 
 morrow morning, eras mane. — To-mor¬ 
 row night, crastina nocte. — The next 
 day after to-morrow, perendie. 
 MORSEL, buccea, offa; frustum, pars 
 tenuis. — To be brought to a morsel of 
 bread, ad summam inopiam redigi. —Jl 
 little morsel, buccella, frustulum. — In 
 little morsels, frustatim, minutim. d 
 fine morsel, pulpamentum. 
 
 MORTAL (deadly), capitalis (to death)-, 
 mortifer ( fatal) ; letalis and letifer are 
 poet.: (subject to death), mortalis, cadu- 
 cus, morti obnoxius. 
 
 Mortals, mortales; homines. 
 Mortality (frailty), mortalitas, conditio 
 mortalis: (number of the dead), nume- 
 rus mortuorum. — The mortality in that 
 year was very great, permulti homines 
 eo anno morte absumpti sunt. 
 Mortally, mortifere, letaiiter. 
 MORTAR (for pounding), mortarium - 
 To bruise in a mortar, pinso, pinsito. — 
 A bruising in a mortar, pinsatio. — 
 IT (cement), mortarium ; arenatum. 
 MORTGAGE, hypotheca, fundus (sdes, 
 etc.) oppigneratus or pignori opfiositus. 
 To Mortgage, oppignero, pignori oppo- 
 nere, fiduciarium dare. — Certain « 'fi 
 that he returned not at all improved m 
 wealth, so that he was forced to m f rt S a I l 
 all his lands to his brother, rediit certe 
 nihilo opulentior, ut qui, prope labetac- 
 ta jam fide, omnia priedia fratn obltgi- 
 rit, Suet. . . 
 
 Mortgagee, pignerator, cui fundus, to- 
 oppigneratus est. 
 
 Mortgager, qui or qua; fundum, etc. P 
 pignerat. , 
 
 MORTIFY, v. a. — To mortify <*** ?“£ 
 sions, animo suo moderari, cupiditai- 
 bus imperare; animi motus coerce , 
 cohitiere, comprimere, refrenare. 
 
 IT To mortify a person or make him nneasth 
 dolorem aticui inurere, aliquem morn 
 or pungere. — Mortified (vexed), dot ■> 
 mrerore or tristitia affectus.--— 
 mortify, v.n. (as a limb), gangnena p 
 cere. — Mortified, gangnena affectus. 
 Mortification (self-denial), cupidi 
 coercitio, animi motuum cohibdi 0 '" 
 person of great mortification , sti 
 
MOT 
 
 MOU 
 
 MOV 
 
 animi et corporis doinitor, edomandi 
 
 corporis studiosissimus.-IT ( grief or 
 
 uneasiness), dolor alicui inustus, dolor. 
 — He could, have no greater mortification, 
 nihil illi acerbius accidere poterat. — 
 This will be a very great mortification to 
 him, magnum hoc illi et acerhissimum 
 dolorem inuret. 
 
 MORTMAIN, annui reditus or vectiga- 
 lis abolitio ; mortua maniis (law Lat.). 
 
 MORTUARY, donum ecclesiiB ab homi- 
 ne morituro datum. 
 
 MOSAIC work, opus tessellation, opus 
 museum. — pavement, pavimentum tes- 
 sellatum. 
 
 MOSQUE, tedes Turcica. 
 
 MOSS, muscus. — Jl rolling stone gathers 
 no moss, saxum volubile non obducitur 
 musco. — Sea moss, museus marinus. — 
 Covered with moss, muscosus, musco 
 tectus or obductus. — To clear from moss, 
 emusco; museum arboribus abradere. 
 
 Mossr, muscosus, lanuginosus. 
 
 MOST, adj. plurimi ; pars major; pleri- 
 que. — In most things the mean is the best, 
 in plerisque rebus mediocritas est opti¬ 
 ma. — When most of the night was spent, 
 ubi plerumque noctis processerat. — 
 The most part or greatest number, pluri¬ 
 mi, pars major ; pterique. — For the most 
 part or greatest part, inagnl ex parte, 
 maximum partem : ( generally ), ple- 
 rumque, fere, pluriinum. — To make the 
 most of a thing (use it frugally), rem ali- 
 quem parce or frugaliter administrate 
 or distribuere; parce uti : (sell to the 
 highest bidder), rem nliquam carissimo 
 pretio vendere. 
 
 Most is often the sign of the superlative 
 degree ; as, the most learned, doctissi- 
 mus. — The most eloquent, eloquentissi- 
 mus. — Most commonly or most usually, 
 fere, plerumque - IT Otherwise adverb¬ 
 
 ially, maxime, plurimum, prajeipue. — 
 The most of any nobleman, maxime om¬ 
 nium nobilium. — I use him the most 
 of any, hoc ego utor into omnium 
 plurimum. — I marvelled most at this, 
 hoc pratcipue miratus sum. — He 
 alicays esteemed you most, ille semper 
 te fecit maximi. — Most of all, maxime, 
 quam maxime. 
 
 Mostly, fere, plerumque, plurimum. 
 
 MOTE, corpusculum, atomus. 
 
 MOTH, tinea, blatta; teredo. — Full of 
 moths, Mothy, tineosus, tineis scatens.— 
 Moth-eaten, a tineis erosus or comesus. 
 
 MOTHER, mater; genitrix. —Diffidence 
 is the mother of safety, diffidentia tem- 
 pestiva parit securitatem. — A little 
 mother, matercula. — A mother-in-law 
 or step-mother, noverca : (husband’s or 
 wife's mother), mariti or uxoris mater. — 
 A grandmother, avia.- ft great-grand¬ 
 
 mother, proavia. — A grandmother’s 
 
 brother, abavunculus.- d godmother, 
 
 susceptrix. — By the mother’s side, a tna- 
 tre ; materno genere. — Of a mother, ina- 
 ternus- TT (dregs), faix. 
 
 Motherhood, materna dignitas. 
 
 Motherlike, Motherly, maternus ; ina- 
 tronalis (matronly). —A motherly woman, 
 matrona prudens. 
 
 Motherless, matre orbatus. 
 
 Mothery, feculentus. 
 
 MOTION, motio, motus, impulsus, impe- 
 tus, agitatio. — of the mind, animi con- 
 
 citatio, affectio, perturbatio_ d little 
 
 motion, motiuncula. — The motions of an 
 army , exercitus itinera. — To obse'rve the 
 enemy’s motions, hostis itinera observare 
 
 or explorare- IT A motion for a bill, 
 
 rogatio. — ‘.To make a motion for a bill, 
 rogo. —d motion in chancery, &c., roga- 
 tus. — To make a motion in parliament, 
 
 sententiam dicere. - If At one’s men 
 
 motion, ultro, suit sponte, suipte sponte. 
 
 At another’s motion, alio instigante. — 
 This waj done at the motion of Clodius, hoc 
 Clodii impulsu factum est. 
 o Motion, rogo. — Motioned, rogatus, 
 propositus. 
 
 Motioner, rogator. 
 
 fJ°™°*LLEss, immobilis, fixus. 
 
 MUt IVE faculty, facultas movens, mo- 
 tum efficiens, motus effectrix. 
 
 Motive, s. causa, consilii motus, incita- 
 mentum. — What was your motive for do¬ 
 ing sol quse te causa impulit ut ita face- 
 rest Youhave heard my motive for this 
 enterprise, audistis motus consilii mei. 
 
 MOTLEY, versicolor, discolor; varius, 
 coloriis varii: confusus, perturbatus. 
 MOTTO, sententia ; dictum. 
 
 MOULD (earth), terra, solum.-IT A 
 
 mould (in which any thing is cast), forma, 
 
 matrix, typus-IT Mould that gathers 
 
 on things, mucor, situs. 
 
 To Mould (cast in a mould), formo, fingo, 
 figuro ; ex metalio (e. g. Eere) aliquid 
 
 fundere.-II To mould (grow mouldy), 
 
 mucescere, mucorein contrahere. 
 Moulder, s. formator, fictor, plastes. 
 
 To Moulder away, situ corrutnpi, putres- 
 co, in pulverem redigi. 
 
 Moulding (forming), formatio, figuratio; 
 fusio. —Mouldings in architecture, toreu- 
 mata, pi. 
 
 Mouldy, situ corruptus, mucidus. 
 Mouldiness, situs; mucor. 
 
 MOULT, piumas mutare. 
 
 Moulting, plumarum mutatio. 
 MOUNCH, MAUNCH, inando, manduco. 
 MOUND, collis terreus, tumulus terreus ; 
 agger. 
 
 MOUNT, s. mons. — A little mount, tumu¬ 
 lus, grumus; collis. 
 
 Mountain, mons.— To make a mountain 
 of a mole-hill, ex cloaca, arcem facere. — 
 Of a mountain, montanus. — Wandering 
 on mountains, inojitivagus (poet.). — A 
 little mountain, collis; tumulus. 
 Mountaineer, homo montanus. 
 Mountainous (full of mountains), monto- 
 sus or montuosus. 
 
 MOUNT up, ascendo, conscendo, emico. 
 
 --IT To mount the infantry on horseback, 
 
 pedites in equos imponere.— Mounted, 
 Mountant, elatus, suhlatus. —- Mounted 
 upon, insidens.— Well mounted, equo 
 generoso insidens, forti et alacri equo 
 vectus. 
 
 Mounting up, ascensio, ascensus. 
 MOUNTEBANK, circulator, pharmaco- 
 pola circumforaneus. 
 
 MOURN, act. lugeo, mcereo, deploro, 
 gemo, defleo : — neut. lugeo, imereo, 
 ploro, lamentor.— She mourns, in mae- 
 rore est.— To mourn for a dr ad friend, 
 mortem amici deplorare or deflere. — 
 To mourn together, simul cum aliquo 
 doleo. — Mourned for, defletus, deplo- 
 
 ratus- Mourning (lamenting), tristis, 
 
 lugubris, queribundus, miestus. 
 Mourner, plorator (waiter) ; msestus (af¬ 
 flicted person) ; qui funus exsequitur (at 
 
 a funeral). - d chief mourner, plorator 
 
 prfecipuus or primarius. —A mourner in 
 black, atratus, pullatus. 
 
 Mournful, tristis, miser, miserabilis, 
 luctuosus, acerbus, lugubris. — Very 
 mournful, perluctuosus. 
 
 Mournfully, mieste l with grief) • mise- 
 re, miserabiliter. 
 
 Mourning (grief), mceror, imestitia, luc- 
 
 tus.-IT (plaintive cry), querela. — of 
 
 a dove, coluinba: gemitus.-IT Mourn¬ 
 
 ing or mourning apparel, cultus lugubris, 
 vestis lugubris, atra, pulla. — In mourn¬ 
 ing, pullatus, atratus, lugubri veste 
 vestitus.— To go into or put on mourn¬ 
 ing, vestem mutare ; vestem lugubrem 
 sumere or induere. — To wear mourn¬ 
 ing, atratum or pullatum incedere ; lu¬ 
 gubri veste vestitum esse ; in lucta es¬ 
 se. — To leave off mourning, luctum or 
 vestem lugubrem deponere ; ad vesti¬ 
 tum (suum) redire. — A mourning-cloak, 
 pallium atratum. 
 
 MOUSE, -- d mouse that has but one 
 
 hole is easily taken, mus non uni cavo 
 
 fidit- He speakst^^^^nouse in a cheese, 
 
 mussat, mussitaS,jJCRilte et depress^ 
 voce loquitur. — Kittle or young mouse, 
 musculus. — A field-mouse, mus agres- 
 tis. — A dor-mouse, glis. — A rear-mouse 
 or bat, vespertilio. — The Alpine mouse, 
 mus Alpinus. — A shrew-mouse, mus 
 araneus.— Of or belonging to a mouse, 
 murinus. — Mouse-dung, muscerda. — 
 
 A mouse-hole, muris cavum. — A mouse¬ 
 trap, muscipula. 
 
 To Mouse, mures venari, insectari; mu- 
 ribus insidiari. 
 
 MOUTH, os (see the Lex.), rictus oris or 
 rictus (open mouth) ; fauces (jaws); ros¬ 
 trum (beak, snout). — It is in every body’s 
 mouth, in ore est omni populo. — By 
 word of mouth, viva voce. — He lives 
 
 from hand to month, in diem vivit_ He 
 
 that sends mouths, sends meat. Dens om¬ 
 nibus quod sat est suppeditat. — To 
 
 take the bread out of one’s mouth, ex ore at i 
 cui bolum eripere. — A little mouth, os- 
 culuin. — of a bottle, ampullie os. — oj 
 a cannon, tormenti bellici os. — of a ha¬ 
 ven or river, os or ostium portus or flu- 
 minis. — of the stomach, os ventriculi. — 
 A wide mouth, os laxinn. — A sparrow 
 mouth, os patulum. — A wry mouth, os 
 distortum, inilecora vultus conforinatio. 
 — To make mouths, os sibi distorquere, 
 Ter. — To make mouths at, ore diducto 
 subsannare ; projectis labiis quempiam 
 despicere. —> To stop a person’s mouth , 
 os alicui obturate, linguain alicui oe- 
 cludere. — Mouth-honor, verbis tantum 
 comitas. — Foul mouthed, maledicus, 
 contumeliosus, conviciis lacessens. — 
 Mealy-mouthed, pudibundus, verecun- 
 dus, modestus, pudens. — Wide-mouthed, 
 rictuin patulum habens. 
 
 To Mouth (eat much), ingurgito, devoro: 
 (use big words), ampullas projiCere. — 
 A mouthing (brawling) fellow, clamosus, 
 rixosus. 
 
 Mouthful, bolus; frustum. 
 
 Mouthless, sine ore. 
 
 MOVE, v. a. moveo, commoveo ; cieo (set 
 in motion, arouse), agito (move to and 
 fro), verso (turn, round), quatio (shake), 
 moiior (with effort ): v. n. se movere, se 
 cotnmovere, moveor, commoveor, mo¬ 
 veo ; feror; mico, vibro. — To move 
 (disturb), moveo, commoveo ; turbo, 
 perturbo.— Those things do not at all 
 
 move me, ilia me nequaquam movent_ 
 
 Their clamors no way move him, nihil il¬ 
 ium clamores coinmovent or perturbant. 
 — To move (advise, persuade), suadeo, 
 hortor, excito, instigo ; ad aliquid agen¬ 
 dum impellere .—I was greatly moved 
 on first hearing the news, graviter primo 
 nuntio commotus sum.— To be moved 
 (angered), succenseo, excandesco, iras- 
 cor; stomachor.— The populace was 
 greatly moved against those villains, in- 
 flammabatur populus in istos improbos. 
 — He was not at all moved at that misfor¬ 
 tune, aiquo animo calamitatem illam fe- 
 rebat. — To be moved (induced or persua¬ 
 ded), adducor, persuadeor .—Moved (stir¬ 
 red or actuated), motus, commotus, iin- 
 
 pulsus, accensus, incensus, tactus_ 
 
 Moved by no menaces or terrors, nullis mi¬ 
 nis, n nil is terriculis motus. — Moved by 
 entreaties, precibns commotus. — Chre- 
 mes, moved by thisreport, hie fa ml impul¬ 
 sus Chremes. — Being greatly moved, she 
 speaks thus, sic accensa profatur. — -Mov¬ 
 ed with grief, dolore incensus. —Moved 
 by suspicion, they make the matter public, 
 incensi suspicione rem in medium vo- 
 cant. — Being moved with desire of ap¬ 
 plause, cupicfine laudis tactus. — Moved 
 (angered or provoked), irritatus, iratus, 
 iri incensus, commotus, inflammatus. 
 — To move (propose), rogo, propono. — 
 To move or remove one’s dwelling, cora- 
 m igro. — To move and stir up to mischief, 
 ad malum incitare, concitare, exstimu- 
 iare— To move to (act.), admoveo.— 
 To move violently, impello. — To move 
 up and down, agito, jacto, (act.) ; jac- 
 tari, mico, (neut.) - To move off (with¬ 
 
 draw), se submovere or subducere. — 
 To move (convey) off, amoveo, removeo. 
 — To move or affect the minds of an audi¬ 
 tory, audientium animos movere, motus 
 in animis dicendo excitare. — Proper 
 for moving the affections, coinmovendis 
 or concitandis animis idoneus. — Moved 
 forward, incitatus ; propulsus. — inward¬ 
 ly, instinctus. — up and down, micaas, 
 vacillans. — Moved or tossed, agitatus, 
 jactatus, exagitatus. —- Not moved, im- 
 motus, fixus, ofiirmatus, mutari ne- 
 scius. — Easily moved, agitahilis, mobi- 
 lis. —Mot to be moved, immobilis. 
 
 Movable, mobilis. 
 
 Movables (movable goods), supellex; 
 res quie moveri possunt, res moventes. 
 
 Movableness, mobilitas. 
 
 Movablv, ita ut moveri queat. 
 
 Movement (motion), motus; motio.- 
 
 IT The movement of a watch, interiorea 
 partes horologii portabilis. 
 
 Mover (putter in motion), motor: (persua- 
 der), suasor; sollicitator, Sen.: (provoker) 
 stimulator, iinpulsor : (author), auctor; 
 (proposer), lator (legis), qui proponit. 
 
 Moving, adj. (forcible, affecting), gravis, 
 vehemens; flebilis, luctuosus. 
 
MUD 
 
 MUR 
 
 MUS 
 
 T 
 
 Moving, s. niotus, motio, admotio: (’per¬ 
 suading), sollicitatio, suasio: ( proyolc- 
 ing), instigatio : (shaking), concussio. 
 
 Movingly, cum magno animorum motu ; 
 graviter. 
 
 MOW (cut down), v. meto, demeto ; seco, 
 deseco. — What you sow, that you must 
 mow, ut sementem feceris, ita et metes. 
 
 — To mow down the ranks of the enemy, 
 hostes metendo sternere humum. — 
 
 The time or season for mowing hay, fce- 
 nisicium. 
 
 Mo wek, messor. — of hay, foeniseca, foeni- 
 sex, sector fceni. 
 
 Mowing, messio (act)', messis (state). — 
 of hay, fcenisicium. 
 
 MOW. (See Loft.) — 1 barley-mow, hordei 
 cumulus. — A hay-mow, fonile, fmni 
 cumulus. 
 
 To Mow (make a mow of) barley, hay, &c., 
 hordeum, fcenum, etc. acervare, eoacer- 
 vare, fcumulare, accumulare. — The 
 making of a mow, coacervatio, acerva- 
 tio. — Mowed (made up in a mow), sub 
 tecto acervatim conditus. 
 
 MUCH, adj. multus, plurimus ; multum 
 with genit. — adv. multum, magnopere, 
 vehementer, admodum, multo, longe. 
 
 — It is a matter of much pains, multi su- 
 doris est. — Money is every where much 
 esteemed, plurimi passim fit pecunia. — 
 Much good may it do you, prosit saluti 
 tuse, bene sit tibi. — Much would have 
 more, crescit amor argenti. — Much 
 coin, much care, crescentem sequitur 
 cura pecuniam. — With much ado, vix, 
 legre, difficulter, non sine magno labore, 
 magno cum conatu. — To make much 
 ado about nothing, de lanal caprinS. rixari, 
 magno conatu magnas nugas agere. — 
 Much (in value or concernment), magni, 
 permagui, etc. — They think itmuch con¬ 
 cerns you, magni tua interesse arbitran- 
 tur. — It very much concerns us, that you 
 be at Rome, permagui nostra interest, 
 te esse Rom®. — It is not much regard¬ 
 ed, non admodum cur® est. — Much 
 otherwise than I would, longe secus quam 
 vellem. — I have much desired your let¬ 
 ters, vehementer exspectavi tuas literas. 
 
 — I do not much care, non magnopere 
 laboro. — Much about the same time, 
 iisdem ferme temporibus. — Say that I 
 am here much against my will, die me hie 
 oppido esse invitum.— Too much or 
 over much, adj. nimius; nimium with 
 irenit.: — subs't. nimium. — The being 
 too much, nimietas. — Too much of one 
 thing is good for nothing, ne quid nimis. 
 
 _ Too much or over much, adv. nimis, 
 
 nimium, plus quam satis est. — As much 
 or how much, quantum. — As much 
 aa-ain, alterum tantum. — As much as 
 may be, quantum maximum, cum maxi- 
 
 mis. - ds much as in me lies, quantum 
 
 in me est, quoad potero. — Exceeding 
 much or very much, affatim, abunde.— 
 This much or so much, tantum. — Just, 
 so much, tantundem. — A little too much, 
 paullo nimis. — Too, too much, pernimis. 
 --For how much ? quanti ? — Fur so 
 much, tanti. — Much like, similliinus, 
 persimilis.— In as much or for as much as, 
 in quantum ; quandoquidem. — In so 
 much that, ita ut. — Much less, multo 
 minus ; nedum. — It teas not so much as 
 used, much less was it in any esteem, ne 
 in usu quidem, nedum in honore ullo 
 
 era t._ Much the same, idem fere. — So 
 
 much for this time, atque h®c hactenus. 
 
 _ Thus much, hactenus. — Twice as 
 
 much duplo. — Three times as much, tri- 
 
 p] 0 _ Four times as much, quadruplo. 
 
 — Merer so much, vel maxime. — If she 
 ot never so much a kinswoman, si vel 
 maxime cognata est. — To make much 
 of, magni facere ; indulgenter habere. 
 — one's self, bene curare letatem ; genio 
 indulgere. — To run much upon such a 
 ihinr, ’multum esse in re aliquS.; com- 
 morari, habitare, h cere re in ve a'.iqua. — 
 To think much of a thing, or do it un¬ 
 willingly, invitum or invite aliquid 
 age re. — A making much of, indulgen- 
 
 ti a .-|| See More, Most. 
 
 MUCILAGE, mucus. 
 
 Mucilaginous glands, glandula mucos®. 
 MUCK (dung), fimus, stercus. 
 
 MUCKER (hoardup), acervo, coacervo. 
 MUCOUS, mucosus. 
 
 MUD, lutum ; limus (slime). — To stick 
 
 in the mud, in limo limrere. — Mud-st.one, 
 saxtim l'mosum. — A mud-wall, mace- 
 ria lutea. — A mud-wall (bird), apiaster. 
 Without mud, i 11 i mis. 
 
 To Mud (besmear with mud), luto oblinere, 
 luto: (bespatter), luto conspergere or 
 aspergere, lutoopplere : (disturb), turbo. 
 
 To Muddle (disturb), turbo: (intoxicate), 
 inebrio. — Muddled, inebriatus, potu 
 madens. 
 
 Muddy ( full of mud), lutosus, limosus, 
 coenosus. — A muddy or cloudy look, vul- 
 tus tetricus, nubilus. — A muddy place, 
 gurges limosus. 
 
 MUE, plumas mutare. 
 
 MUFF, tegumentum manuumex pellibus 
 factum. 
 
 MUFFLE, obvolvo, velo, tego, openo, 
 cooperio. — To muffle up one's face, 
 faciem obvolvere. — To muffle himself 
 in his cloak, pallio se tegere or coope- 
 rire. 
 
 Muffler, oris integumentum. 
 
 MUFTI, pontifex maximus Turcarum. 
 
 MUG, cantharus. 
 
 MUGGISH, MUGGY, humidus ; muci- 
 dus. 
 
 MUGWORT, artemisia. 
 
 MULATTO, hybrida. 
 
 MULBERRY, morum.«— tree, morus. 
 MULCT, s. mulcta. 
 
 To Mulct, mulcto ; mulctam alicui lm- 
 ponere. 
 
 MULE, mulus, mula. — Of a mule, mu- 
 laris. 
 
 Muleteer, mulio. 
 
 MULL wine, vinum aromatibus mistum 
 coquere. 
 
 MULLER, MULLET, lapis terendis co- 
 
 loribus serviens.-IT A mullet (fish), 
 
 mugil. 
 
 MULSE, mulsum. 
 
 MULTANGULAR, multangulus. 
 MULTIFARIOUS, multiplex. . 
 
 Multifariously, multifarie, multifail 
 am. . 
 
 Multi FARI0USNES9, multiplicata differen¬ 
 tia. 
 
 MULTIFORM, multiformis. 
 MULTIPLICITY, varietas ; magna co- 
 pia. 
 
 MULTIPLY, multiplico; (increase), au- 
 geo, accumulo: — v. n. multiplicari; 
 augeri. — To multiply three by four, tria 
 quater multiplicare or ducere.— The 
 enemy's forces multiply daily, copiffi hos- 
 tium indies augentur, accessionem hos¬ 
 tes quotidie faciunt. 
 
 Multiplier, qui multiplicat; (as a num¬ 
 ber), numerus multiplicans. 
 Multiplying, multiplicatio ; auctio ; auc- 
 tus. 
 
 Multiplication, multiplicatio. 
 Multiplicablf., multiplicabilis. 
 Multiplicand (in arithmetic) numerus 
 multiplicandns. 
 
 MULTITUDE (great number), multitudo, 
 magnus numerus, magna vis. — Amnl- 
 titude of children, liberorum frequentia, 
 
 Liv. -IT The multitude (vulgar), vul- 
 
 gus, plebs. 
 
 Multitudinous, multiplex. 
 
 MUM (hist), st'. tace 1 au 1 
 MUMBLE (mutter), mnrmuro, musso, 
 mussito; mutio. — To mumble over, 
 mnssitando recitare. — To mumble in 
 eating, labiis clausis tnanducare. 
 Mumbler, qui mussitat. 
 
 Mumbling, murmuratio, Sen. 
 
 Mumblingly (mutteringly), titubanter. 
 MUMMER. See MuAsfr. 
 
 Mummery, Mumxhxx;o, lmminum persona- 
 torum pompa. 
 
 MUMMY, mortuus arte medicatus. 
 MUMPS, angina. 
 
 MUNCH, manduco. 
 
 MUNDANE, by genit. mundi; humanus ; 
 
 vanus. . 
 
 MUNICIPAL, municipalis ; genit. urbis. 
 — A municipal or corporate town, muni- 
 cipium. 
 
 MUNIFICENT, munificus, liberalis. 
 Munificence, munificentia, liberalitas. 
 MUNITIONS, inunitiones, munimenta 
 
 _IT See Ammunition. 
 
 MURAL, muralis. 
 
 MURDER, cades, homicidium: ( opp. to 
 manslaughter), ccedes. — The murder of 
 a man, "hominis c®des or occisio. — 
 The murder or butchering of men, ho 
 niinura trucidatio. — To commit mur- 
 168 
 
 der, ctedem or homicidium faccre ; par 
 ricidium committere, parricidio se ob. 
 stringere. — Murder will out, diu non 
 
 latent scelera, Flor. - find that that 
 
 killing should not be accounted murder, 
 neve ea csdes capitalis noxa haberetur, 
 Liv. — To heap murder upon murder, 
 effidem c®de accumulare. — Murder oj 
 one’s father, mother, brother, prince, &c., 
 parricidium. — of one's brother, parri- 
 cidium fraternum or fratris. 
 
 To Murder, interficio, occido, csdem 
 alicujus facere, efficere or perpetrare, 
 neco, necein alicui inferre ; jugulo (cut 
 his throat ); trucido (butcher). 
 Murderer, alicujus interfector or percus- 
 sor; homicida, sicarius. — A murderer oj 
 a parent, prince, &.C., parricida. — of his 
 brother, fratricida. — of his sister, soro- 
 ricida. 
 
 Murderess, homicida ; parricida. — of 
 one, alicuju3 interfectrix. 
 
 Murdering, s. interfectio, trucidatio. 
 Murderous, sanguinarius, cruentus, 
 atrox, trucuientus, ferus. 
 Murderously, atrociter, Steve, truculen- 
 ter. 
 
 MURKY, caliginosus, tenetiricosus. 
 MURMUR, s. (complaint), questus, que¬ 
 rela conquestio: (low noise), murmur, 
 susurrus ; fremitus. 
 
 To Murmur, murmuro, musso, mussito; 
 fremo; susurro. — again, remurmuro. 
 — airainst, obmurmuro, de re aliqua 
 quen or conqueri. — at, adfremo. — to 
 one’s self, secum commurmurare. — 
 Murmured against, obmurmuratus. — 
 Murmuring applause, admurtnuratio. — 
 A little murmuring noise, susurrus. 
 Murmurer, qui murmurat. 
 
 Murmurjng, murmuratio; murmur; su- 
 surrus ; fremitus. — That affair occa¬ 
 sioned great murmuring through all Ma¬ 
 cedonia, ingentem ea res fremitum tota 
 Macedonia, fecit, Liv. 
 
 Murmuringly, cum murmuratione. 
 MURRAIN, lues pecuaria. 
 
 MURREY, fuscus, submger. 
 MUSCADEL or MUSCADINE wine, vi¬ 
 num ex apianis uvis. 
 
 MUSCHAT pear, pirum moschatum. 
 MUSCLE (of the body), muscuius: (fish). 
 concha, muscuius. — The muscles of tin 
 arm, lacerti Fisher of muscles, con- 
 charius. 
 
 Muscular, musculorum, genit.; muscu- 
 losu 3 (brawny) ; robustus (strong). 
 Musculous, musculosus. 
 
 MUSE, Musa. — The Muses, Pierides, 
 CamoeniB. 
 
 MUSE or muse upon, meditor, cotnmen- 
 tor; contemplor, cogito; dubito; men- 
 te perpendere, animo versare.— la 
 muse beforehand, prmmeditor. — Musing 
 deeply, cogitatione defixus, altius cogi- 
 tans. ■— Mused upon, meditatus, cogita- 
 tus, animo perpensus. — Having mused, 
 meditatus. — Mused on beforehand, prae- 
 meditatus. — Musing on mischief, main 
 defixus or intentus. 
 
 Muser, contemplator, contemplatrix. 
 Musing, meditatio, contempiatio, cogua- 
 tio, commentatio. — beforehand, prae- 
 meditatio. , . ... 
 
 MUSHROOM, fungus. — The dainty 
 mushroom, boletus. , 
 
 MUSIC (the art), ars musica, musica 
 or -orum): (the music), cantus J c° nc ®P' 
 tus : modi musici, modi. — A 
 school, ludus fidicinus. — A great lover^ 
 of music, musicorum perstmiiosus- 
 A professor of music, qui artem mumcam 
 docet; artis music® pentus. — T 
 to music, musicis modis ranticum . 
 c jp ere . — Music, vocal and instrumental, 
 vocum et nervorum cantus. 
 
 Musical, musicus, harmonious, nun 
 
 Musically, musice, modulate; nnme 
 
 Musuc'alness, concentus, harmon'a. 
 Musician, symphoniacus 0» 
 
 tra)', fidicen; tibicen ; cormcen. n 
 sicus (skilled in music). 
 
 MUSK, moschus. — To 1 
 
 with musk, rem odoratiorem facer 
 cho. — A musk-ball, P a stillus. ^ 
 
 MUSKET, sdopetum. — A 
 
 glans (plumbeaj. — Muslcetproofi^ 
 
 peto impenetrabilis. --■ " •“ 
 
 (hawk), r.isus mas. 
 
NAM 
 
 NAM 
 
 NAR 
 
 Musketeer, miles sclopeto armatus. 
 
 MUSLIN, sindon.— A muslin handker¬ 
 chief. i sudarium ex sindone confectum. 
 
 MUSSULMAN, Muhamedi sectator. 
 
 MUST ( new wine), rnustum. 
 
 MUST, v. — Imust, debeo, oportet me, etc. 
 
 — Be it as it will, it must be kept secret, 
 quocunque pacto tacito opus est. — You 
 must not think to impose on Davus, ne te 
 credas Davum ludere. — It must needs be 
 so, fieri aliter non potest. — What must 
 
 be done 1 quid futurum est ?-1| Note. 
 
 Must, when it relates to necessity, is 
 best made by necessc est; when to need, 
 by opus est; when to duty, by debeo or 
 oportet; and in all these it may be made 
 by a gerund in dum; as, I must write, 
 scribendum est mihi. 
 
 MUSTACHES, capillus or barba labri 
 superioris ; mystax, -&cis, m. 
 
 MUSTARD, MUSTARD-SEED, sinapi. 
 
 — Biting mustard, scelerata sinapis. — 
 Wild mustard, erysimon. — Of mustard, 
 e sinapi factus. 
 
 MUSTER, v. exercitum lustrare, cen- 
 sere ; militum delectum agere ; nume- 
 rum militum inire. — To muster up 
 one’s titles, honoris titulos or gradus 
 congerere or aecumulare. — Mustered, 
 conscriptus, census. 
 
 Muster, s . exercitus or copiarum lustra- 
 tio or recensio. — master, militum cen¬ 
 sor. — roll, militum recensitorum cata- 
 logus or album. — To make a mus¬ 
 ter, militum numerum inire, Liv.; mili¬ 
 tates copias recensere, inspicere, cog- 
 noscere, recognoscere. — To make false 
 musters, falsum numerum militum re- 
 
 ferre.-It To pass muster, approbor, 
 
 comprobor. 
 
 Mustering, census, lustratio, recensio. 
 — A mustering-place, campus. 
 
 MUSTY, humore vitiatus ; mucidus, si- 
 tum redolens. — To smell musty, foeto- 
 rem or situm redolere. — To be musty, 
 muceo. — To grow musty, mucesco. 
 
 Mustiness, mucor. 
 
 MUTABLE, mutabilis, commutabilis, 
 mobilis, inconstans, varius ; volubilis. 
 
 Mutableness, Mutability, mutabilitas, 
 mobilitas; varietas. 
 
 Mutation, mutatio. 
 
 MUTE, mutus. — They are as mute as 
 fishes, quasi muti silent. — To become 
 mute or silent, obmutesco. 
 
 Mutely, tacite. 
 
 MUTILATE, mutilo, trunco. — Mutila¬ 
 ted, mutilatus, mutilus, truncatus, de- 
 bilis, curtus. 
 
 Mutilating, Mutilation, mutilatio, 
 truncatio. 
 
 MUTINY, v. tumultuor, seditionem ex- 
 citare, facere, conflare, coinmovere. 
 
 Mutiny, s. seditio, tumultus, motus; 
 concitatio, consternatio; secessio. — 
 This mutiny of the soldiers being quelled, 
 sedato militari tumultu, Just. 
 
 Mutineer, homo turbulentus or seditio- 
 sus; conjuratus; seditionis fax; qui 
 imperium alicujus detrectat. 
 
 Mutinous, turbuientus, tumultuosus, fac- 
 tiosus, seditiosus ; conc.itor, Tac. 
 
 Mutinously, seditiose, turbulenter, tur- 
 bulente. 
 
 MUTTER, mutio, musso, mussito, im- 
 mutio, fremo. 
 
 Mutterer, qui or quaa mussitat. 
 
 Muttering, murmuratio. 
 
 Mutteringly, cum murmuratione. 
 
 MUTTON, caro ovina or vervecina. — 
 
 Mutton-broth, jusculum ex carne ovlni 
 elix& confectum. 
 
 MUTUAL, mutuus ; alternus_ favors, 
 
 beneficia ultro citroque data et accepta. 
 
 Mutuality, vices. 
 
 Mutually, mutuo; in vicem.— By this 
 benefit you mutually oblige each other, hoo 
 beneficio utrique ab utrisque vere de- 
 vincimini. — They mutually loved each 
 other , mutuis amoribus seamabant. 
 
 MUZZLE, fiscella, capistrum, camus. 
 -II The muzzle of a gun, sclopeti os. 
 
 To Muzzle, capistro constrineere or col¬ 
 li gare. 
 
 MY, mens. — rmyself, ego ipse. 
 
 MYRIAD ( ten thousand), decies mille. 
 
 MYRRH (herb and gum), myrrha. — Of 
 myrrh, myrrhinus. — Seasoned with it, 
 myrrhatus. 
 
 Myrrhine, myrrhinus. 
 
 MYRTLE, myrtus. — Common myrtle, 
 inyrtus vulgaris nigricans.— Wild myr¬ 
 tle, myrtus silvestris. — The white myr¬ 
 tle, myrtus alba. — The myrtle-berry, 
 myrtum. — Of myrtle, myrteus, myrta- 
 ceus. — Mixed with myrtle, myrtatus.— 
 A myrtle-grove, myrtetum. 
 
 MYSTERY, arcanum; mysterium. 
 
 Mystagogue, mystagogus. 
 
 Mysterious, Mystical, mysticus ; arca- 
 nus. 
 
 Mysteriously, obscure, parum dilucide. 
 
 Mysteriousness, mirabilitas. 
 
 Mystically, mystice. 
 
 Mysticism, studium mysticum. 
 
 MYTHOLOGY, liistoria fabularis; my- 
 thologia; fabulas. 
 
 Mythological, quod ad fabulas pertinet, 
 fabularis, fabulosus. 
 
 Mythologist, scriptor fabularum. 
 
 t 
 
 N. 
 
 ACKER, concha margaritifera. 
 
 NAG, mannus, equuleus_ A little 
 
 mg, mannulus, equus pumilus. — An 
 ambling nag, asturco. 
 
 N AIL, clavus. — He paid the money down 
 upon the nail, argentum reprresentavit. 
 — He has hit the nail on the head, rem 
 acu tetigit. — To draw a nail, clavum 
 extrahere.— To drive it, clavum figere 
 or defigere. — A nail for beams, clavus 
 
 trabalis. — Mail-smith, clavarius. - 
 
 H The nail of one’s hand or foot., unguis. 
 — He labors tooth and nail, manibus pe- 
 dibusque obnixe facit. — A little nail, 
 unguiculus. — The parings of the nails, 
 unguium prasegmina. — To pare the 
 nails, ungues recldere, resecare, subse- 
 care. — To mark or scratch with one’s 
 
 nail, scabo; unguiculo notare. - 
 
 U The measure called a nail, digiti duo 
 cum quadrante. 
 
 To Nail, (clavis) affigere or configere 
 alicui rei; suffigere in aliquid. — He 
 nailed them to the ground with a spear, 
 cuspide ad terram affixit. — To nail 
 again, iterum suffigere. — To nail up 
 cannon, muralia tormenta clavis obstru- 
 ef e. — To nail to the cross, cruci affi¬ 
 gere, in crucem agere or tollere. — To 
 nail down , defigo. — To nail zip, suffigo. 
 
 Mailed or fastened with nails, clavis 
 firmatus or fixus. 
 
 NAKED, nudus. — Half naked, seminu- 
 dus. — Stark naked, nudior ovo. — To 
 be naked (of hair), glabreo. — To strip 
 naked, nudo, denudo; alicui vestes de- 
 trahere. — Made naked, nudatus, denu- 
 datus-1| See Bald, Bare. 
 
 Nakedly (openly, plainly), aperte, perspi- 
 cue. 
 
 Nakedness, nudatum corpus. — To dis¬ 
 cover or uncover one’s nakedness, pudo- 
 rem profanare, pudicitiam violare or 
 temerare. 
 
 NAME, s. nomen. — They speak of that 
 country under the name of Thessaly, de 
 ea regione ut ThessaliS. commemorant. 
 
 Their names are all set down, ornnes 
 conscribuntur — In my name, meis ver¬ 
 bis. He has made his name immortal, 
 
 consecravit memoriam nominis sui. — 
 To call one by name, nominatim aliquem 
 appellare ; aliquem nomine vocare. — 
 A first name, pramomen. — A surname, 
 cognomen. — A sham name, nomen fal¬ 
 sum or fictum. — To change one’s name, 
 nomen mutare ; transnomino. — To 
 give in one’s name, nomen profited. — 
 To give a surname, cognomino. — To 
 call one names, conviciis aliquem laces- 
 sere or proscindere ; probra in aliquem 
 dicere. — A reciting of names, nomeu- 
 clatio, nomenclatura, nominum recila- 
 tio. — What is your name ? qui vocaris ? 
 quod tibi nomen est? — My name is, est 
 mihi nomen (with a dat. or nom., rarely 
 with a genit.). —By name, nomine ; no¬ 
 minatim. — A person’s name-sake, cog- 
 
 nominis. - IT (renown, reputation), 
 
 fama; nomen; existimatio. — He had 
 the name of a good orator, magnus ora¬ 
 tor habebatur. — To get one’s self a 
 name, famam sibi acquirere, colligere, 
 comparare, nomen consequi. — To lose 
 one’s name or reputation, famam suam 
 obscurare or atterere ; existimationem 
 lredere. — You had no good name there , 
 illic non admodum bene audiebas.— 
 A good nantc,^^^ma or existimatio ; 
 laus. — A goaf^^mr is above wealth, bo¬ 
 na sestimatio aimtiis prsestat. — He had 
 like to have lost his good name, venit in 
 discrimen existimationis sure. — A bad 
 name, mala fama or existimatio. — One 
 that has a bad or ill name, infamis. — To 
 leave a good name behind one, carum se 
 posteris reddere. — To have a good 
 name, bene audire. — a bad name, male 
 audire.- d great name, magnum no¬ 
 
 men. — An everlasting, immortali- 
 tas. 
 
 To Name (give a name to), nomino, ap- 
 
 pello, nuncupo, -- Marne the child, 
 
 infanti nomen inde or impone. — To 
 name or mention, alicujus meminisse or 
 mentionem facere. — To name over, no- 
 mina recitare. — To name a person to an 
 office, aliquem nominare or designare ad 
 aliquod munus. — To nick-name, nomi¬ 
 ne ficto or probroso appellare. 
 
 169 
 
 Names (whose office it was to know persons’ 
 names), nomenclator. — Maming, nomi- 
 natio, nuncupatio, appellatio. 
 
 Nameless, nomine vacans; sine nomi¬ 
 ne scriptus, sine auctore editus. 
 
 Namely, scilicet, videlicet. 
 
 NAP, somnus brevis.—To get or taliea 
 nap, dormito, obdormisco, addormisco, 
 condormisco ; somnumlevem capere.— 
 I will either take a nap or laugh, aut dormi- 
 tabo, aut ridebo. — I had got a little nap, 
 minimum velut gustum hauseram som- 
 ni. — To take a nap at noon, meridio or 
 meridior. - II The nap of cloth, villus. 
 
 Napless, tritus, detritus. 
 
 Napping (sleeping), (ieviter) dormiens, 
 dormitans. — To take napping, dormien- 
 tem invadere or deprehendere; impa- 
 ratum offendere. — He had a mind we 
 should be taken napping, voluit nos in- 
 terea oscitantes opprimi. 
 
 NAPE of the neck, ima colli vertebra; 
 cervix, cervices. 
 
 NAPKIN, mappa, linteolum. 
 
 NARCOTIC, torpefaciendi vim habens. 
 
 NARD (theshrub), nardns : (the ointment), 
 unguentum nardinum, nardus (poet.). 
 
 NARRATE, nano, enarro; refero; me- 
 moro ; expono. 
 
 Narration, Narrative, narrntio, relatio. 
 — A short narration, narratiuncula. — 
 Compact, narratio pressa, brevis, con- 
 cinna. 
 
 Narratively, in modum narrationis. 
 
 Narrator, narrator; auctor. 
 
 NARROW, angustus, arctus. — To be 
 pent up in a narrow place, in exiguum 
 angustumque concludi. — This narrow 
 street or lane is not to be passed, hoc angi- 
 portum non est pervium. — In the nar¬ 
 rowest part of it, quii in arctissimum co- 
 gitur, Curt. — A narrow arm of the sea, 
 
 exiguum fretum.- d narrow place, an- 
 
 gustias.- II Marrow or mean spirited, 
 
 exigui angustique animihomo: covet¬ 
 ous, parcus, deparcus, tenax, aridus. 
 
 To Narrow, angnstum reddere, angusto, 
 coangusto, arcto, coarcto. 
 
 Narrowing, coarctatio. 
 
 Narrowly, anguste, arete ; acerrime 
 
NAT 
 
 NEA 
 
 NEE 
 
 ( attentively). -IT To escape narrowly, 
 
 a;gre evade re. — He narrowly escaped 
 with, his life, in magnum vita; discrimen 
 venit. 
 
 Narrowness, angusti®. 
 
 NASTY, sordidus, fadus, squalidus, im- 
 mundus, spurcus, turpis; illotus; im- 
 purus ; putidus, putris. 
 
 Nastily, sordide, fade, spurce. 
 
 Nastiness, sordes, spurcities, illuvies, 
 faditas, immunditia; squalor. 
 
 NATAL, natalis. — His natal hour, hora 
 qua genitus est. 
 
 NATION, natio ; gens. — He was by far 
 the chief man of the Latin nation, is longe 
 princeps Latini nominis erat. — Of a 
 nation, gentilis; e gente. 
 
 National, gentis proprius ; also by genii. 
 populi, gentis, civitatis. — They would 
 not allow it to be a national act, crimen a 
 conscientii publica removerunt. 
 
 Nationally, quod ad nationem attinet. 
 
 NATIVE ( inborn, natural), innatus, insi¬ 
 tus, ingenitus; naturalis, nativus: (in¬ 
 digenous), indigena, in eH or ilia terra 
 natus. 
 
 Native, s. indigena. 
 
 NATIVITY (birth), partus: (in astrolo¬ 
 gy), sidus natalicium, tlieina. — To cal¬ 
 culate one’s nativity, prsedicere et notare 
 vitam alicujus ex natali die. — Of a na¬ 
 tivity, natalitius. — A feast on the day of 
 one’s nativity, natalitia. — The ascendant 
 in a nativity, horoscopus. 
 
 NATURE (opposed to art), n at ura: (native 
 disposition, &c.), natura, indoles, inge- 
 niuni: (nature of things, world), natura 
 rerum, mundus: ( the country, &c.), 
 agri, campi, rus.— The town was better 
 fortified by art than nature, oppidum ma- 
 gis opere quam natura munitum erat, 
 Sail. — To become as it were a second na¬ 
 ture, vim natura: obtinere propter vetus 
 tatem, ex consuetudine in naturam 
 vertere. — To live according to nature, 
 secundum naturam vivere. — It is his 
 nature, ita fert ingenium ejus.— This is 
 our nature, ita nati suiiius. —The nature 
 of a thing, natura or ratio rei. — of man, 
 Iiominis natura. — The law of nature, 
 lex naturie. — Against nature, contra 
 naturam ; invita Minerva. — Beyond na¬ 
 ture, supra natural vim or vires . — By 
 nature, naturaliter, natura; secundum 
 naturam. — Good nature, ingenium co¬ 
 me, affabile, beneficum, liherale ; hu- 
 manitas, lenitas, comitas, benevolen- 
 tia, liberatitas. — III nature, natura 
 difficilis, morosa, tetrica. — Good-na¬ 
 tured or well-natured, comis, humanus, 
 benevolus, ingenuus, benignus, affabi- 
 lis, lenis, mitis ; miti ingenio. — Ill- 
 natured, inorosus, difficilis, tetricus; 
 malitiosus; crudeiis ; difficili ingenio. 
 
 -IT Nature, sort, genus. — I use to 
 
 write orations or something of that na¬ 
 ture, orationes, aut aiiquid id genus, 
 soleo scribere. — The affairs I am 
 concerned in arc of such a nature, 
 that, &c., negotia qua; tracto ejusmodi 
 sunt, ut, etc. 
 
 Natural, naturalis ; ab ips& natura. pro- 
 fectus; nativus; innatus, insitus; vi- 
 vus (e. g. sulphur, salt) : (unaffected), 
 naturalis, simplex, sincerus. — It is 
 natural to all nun, ita com parata est 
 natura omnium hominum. — We have a 
 natural desire of knowledge, inuata est 
 nobis scienti® cupiditas. — Frugality 
 seemed to be natural to that .. family, in- 
 generata ei famili® frugalitas videba- 
 
 tur._ He had so great command of the 
 
 Latin tongue, that in him it was plainly 
 a fluency quite , natural, and not acquired, 
 tanta autein erat suavitas sermonis 
 Latini, ut appareret in eo nativum 
 quendam leporem esse, non ascitum, 
 C. Nep.—Natural ability or readiness, 
 facultas a natura profecta. — The natu¬ 
 ral power, vis or virtus nativa. 
 Naturalist, rerum naturalium indaga 
 tor or investigator ; rerum natures peri- 
 
 To^Naturalize. (See Citizenship, under 
 
 City.) _ To naturalize a word, verbo 
 
 civitatem dare. . . 
 
 Naturalization, jus civitatis alicui da¬ 
 tum. 
 
 Naturally (by nature), naturaliter, natu¬ 
 re (according to nature), secundum 
 naturam: (artlessly), simpliciter; ut 
 
 natura fert: (of his, own accord), ultro, 
 sua sponte. — Quite naturally.' minime 
 mirum id quidem! hoc non mirandum 
 est. 
 
 Naturalness, veritas; simplicitas. 
 
 NAUGHT, NAUGHTY (ill), malus. raa- 
 lignus, pravus; (lewd, bad), nequam, 
 scelestus, vitiosua, impurus, impudicus. 
 
 — Stark naught, pessimus, perditus, fla- 
 
 gitiosissimus, scelestissimus. -- IT To 
 
 set at naught, vilipendo, nihili or flocci 
 facere. 
 
 Naughtily, male, impure, flagitiose, ne- 
 quiter; prave. 
 
 Naughtiness, malitia, improbitas, ma- 
 lignitas. 
 
 NAUSEA, nausea; fastidium. 
 
 To Nauseate, nauseo, fastidio. — Nau¬ 
 seating, fastidium creans ; teter. 
 
 Nauseo°us, fastidiosus, fastidium creans; 
 teter; putidus. 
 
 Nauseously, tetre ; putide. 
 
 Nauseousness, nausea, fastidium. 
 
 NAUTICAL, navalis, nauticus. 
 
 NAVAL, navalis, nauticus. — He ordered 
 naval stores to be brought out of Spain, 
 ea quffi sunt usui ad armandas naves 
 
 ex Hispanist apportari jubet, Cies. - d 
 
 naval fight, pugna navalis; certamen or 
 proelium navale. 
 
 NAVE of a wheel, rot® modiolus.- 
 
 IT (of a church), spatium medium. 
 
 NAVEL, umbilicus _ Like a navel, um- 
 
 bilicatus. — The navel-string, nervus or 
 funiculus umbiliearis. 
 
 NAVIGATE, navigo. 
 
 Navigable, navigabilis, navigandus. 
 
 Navigation, navigatio : (the art), ars na¬ 
 valis. 
 
 Navigator (sailor), navigator, nauta. 
 
 NAVY, copi® navales ; naves; classis : 
 (as a department), res maritim®. — To 
 have a great navy, multum mari pollere ; 
 magnam navium facultatem habere. — 
 The secretary of the navy, qui rebus mavi- 
 timia prspositus est. — Of the navy, 
 classicus ; classiarius. — The navy office, 
 curia navalis. — A commissioner of the 
 navy, rerum maritimarum curator. 
 
 NAY, non (but better with a verb)-, mini- 
 me vero ; imo, imo vero. — To say nay, 
 nego ; inficior, inficias ire. — To be said 
 nay, repulsam accipere or ferre. — He 
 that will not when he may, when he would 
 he shall have nay, qui non est hodie, eras 
 
 minus aplus erit_ Said nay, negatus, 
 
 repulsus, repulsam ferens.— A saying 
 nai/, negatio, repulsa. 
 
 NEAL. — To neal glass or metal, vitrum 
 or metallum sensim igni admovere, 
 or sensim ab illo tollere. 
 
 NEAR (nigh) is expressed divers ways: — 
 as by vicinus (as, near lying in, vicina 
 ad pariendum. — J Mantua is near Cre¬ 
 mona, Mantua vicina est Cremon®) : — 
 by propinquus (as, near in blood, con- 
 sanguinitate propinquus): — by prop¬ 
 ter (as, near it there is a cave, propter est 
 spelunca qusdam): — by prope (as, she 
 is near her time, paritura prope adest) : 
 — by juxta (as, I am near you, juxta te 
 sum): — by secundum (as, they march 
 near the sea, iter secundum mare faci- 
 unt);— by proxiine (as, I am near as 
 much concerned as he, proxime atque ille 
 laboro). —- Far and near, longe late 
 que. — To be or draw near, insto, ap- 
 propinquo. — Old age is near, senectus 
 instat. — Winter was drawing near. 
 hiems appropinquabaL (But see Ap 
 proach.) — Near flfflMBfopinqua. cogna- 
 tione conjuyctus ; cd^ttione proximus 
 — Near at hand, in promptu. — To be 
 near at hand, asto, insto ; prasto esse. 
 — To sit near unto, assideo ; juxta se- 
 dere. — d drawing near, appropinqua- 
 
 tio.-IT Near (almost), pane, fere, 
 
 ferine, tanturn non, prope. — I am not 
 near so severe as I was, nimio minus 
 severus sum quam fui. 
 
 Nearer, adj. propior : adv. propius. — This 
 is a great deal the nearer way, sane hie 
 multo propius ihis. — He took a nearer 
 way, and got before the enemy, occupatis 
 compendiis prffivenit liostem. — Near is 
 my shirt, but nearer my skin, tunica pallio 
 propior. — By a nearer way, breviore 
 itinere, per compendia. — Provided that 
 he came not nearer to the city, dum lie pro¬ 
 pius urbem exercitum admoveret. — To 
 be nearer to a place or time, propius 
 
 170 
 
 adesse. — You will never be the nearer 
 nihil promoveris. 
 
 Nearest, proximus. — The nearest way 
 via proxima. 
 
 Nearly (nigh), prope: (almost), pane 
 prope, propemodum, tantum non ; baud 
 multum abest, quin, etc. — To look 
 nearly to, diligenter or caute observare. 
 
 Nearness, proximitas, vicinia. — Near, 
 ness of kin by blood, cognatio. — by mar¬ 
 riage, affinitas. 
 
 NEAT, nitidus, mundus, comptus, con. 
 cinnus, cultus, bellus, scitus. — He was 
 mighty neat in his clothes, fuit in vestitu 
 ad munditiem curiosus. — As neat as 
 can be, nec quicquain magis elegans.— 
 A neat fellow, homo concinnus or niti¬ 
 dus. — saying, lepidum dictum_ Very 
 
 neat, permundus, elogantissimus. — 
 Somewhat neat, mundnlus, scitulus. — 
 To look neat, niteo. — To make neat, 
 condnno, expolio. 
 
 Neatly, eleganter, nitide, concinne, po¬ 
 lite; belle, accurate, dextere. — Very 
 neatly, pereleganter, perlepide. 
 Neatness, concinnitas, nitor ; elegantia; 
 munditia. 
 
 NEAT (cattle), pecus bubulum ; boves. 
 — Neat’s feet, pedes bubuli. — A neat’s 
 tongue, lingua bubula. — Neat’s leather, 
 corium bubulum. —d neat-herd, bubub 
 cus, peeuarius. 
 
 NEBULOUS, nebulosus. 
 
 NECESSARY, necessarius. — Very, per- 
 necessarius. — It is not necessary to 
 write, non necesse habeo scribere. — Jl 
 dispute is not necessary, res disputatione 
 non eget. — It is necessary, necessarium 
 est; opus est; necesse est or oportet. 
 
 Necessaries, res necessaris; qua ad 
 vitam necessaria sunt, necessarii vita; 
 usus. — He commanded necessaries to it 
 brought, qua ad eas res erant usui, com- 
 
 portari jubet.-IT A necessary or pricy, 
 
 foricie, pi. 
 
 Necessarily, necessario. 
 
 To Necessitate, cogo, compello, adige. 
 
 Necessitous, indigus, egenus ; inops. 
 
 Necessity, necessitas ; necessitudo. — 
 Necessity has no law, durum telum ne¬ 
 cessitas.— There is a necessity for it, 
 ita facto est opus, Ter. — To make a vir¬ 
 tue of necessity, errorem in consilium 
 vertere. -IT Necessity, Necessitous¬ 
 
 ness, inopia, paupertas. 
 
 NECK, collum ; cervix, cervices. — I took 
 him about the neck, injeci cervicibus ma- 
 nus. — To clasp one about the neck, alicu¬ 
 jus collum amplecti; collo brachia im- 
 plicare or circumdare. — To wring ojjthi 
 neck, collum torquere.— To break ones 
 neck, cervices alicujus frangere. — To 
 slip one’s neck out of the collar (get fret 
 from a troublesome business), collum J.ugo 
 eripere, se a re periculosa expedire; 
 periculuin evadere. —■A little neck, cer- 
 vicula. — A white neck, cervix nivea, 
 Candida, eburnea. — A wry neck, col¬ 
 lum distortum. — Neck or nothing, au! 
 Caesar aut nullus. — A neck of niutton, 
 cervix ovina.— -A neck-band, neck-cloth, 
 collare. — A neck-kerchief, amictorium. 
 — A necklace, monile. — A diamond 
 necklace, monile e gemmis, SueL—~ 
 
 IT A neck of land, isthmus -11 tm 
 
 neck of a bottle, &c. collum, cervix. 
 NECROMANCY, umbrarum e.vocatio, 
 necromantia: ars magica. 
 Necromancer, veneficus, magus. 
 NECTAR, nectar. 
 
 Nectarean, Nectarine, nectareus. 
 Nectarine (peach), nucipersica. 
 
 NEED (necessity, occasion), necessitas, 
 opus, usus: — (want, poverty), mopm, 
 egestas, necessitas, mendicitas, mat 
 gentia, penuria, res familians exi 0 u> • 
 — (calamity), res adversre, miserue , ca 
 lamitas: (danger), penculum, ®»cn 
 men. — A friend in need is a friend 
 deed, is amicus est, qui in re aubiaju 
 vat; is amicus est, qui te jnvat ub • 
 est opus.— Need makes the old 
 
 necessitas- — n 
 
 opus. 
 
 trot, durum telum -—»- . fpptot 
 
 said he had need of many things, ijoem 
 multa sibi opus esse. - You mb * 
 bawling when there is need of ■ 
 when yon ought to speak you say notlmg , 
 mcitn onus est, clamas ; cuni 
 
 - In case of new, 
 usus fueritj 
 si res postuUrit. — - 
 
 convenit, obmutescis. — 
 if need be, si opus or 
 usus veniat; 
 
NEG 
 
 says he will not do it unless he stand in 
 need, nisi necessario facturum negat. — 
 They stand not much in need of admoni¬ 
 tion, non magtiopere admonitionera de- 
 
 siderant. -IT Needs (necessaries ), res 
 
 necessariie.-IT To do his needs, al- 
 
 vum levare; to go to, &c., ad requisita 
 naturae discedere. 
 
 Needs, ado. by using necesse, oportet, 
 and the like; also by necessario; ex ne¬ 
 cessitate. — I must needs do it, mihi hoc 
 necesse est fac.ere. — I must needs write, 
 necesse liabeo scribere. — I must needs, 
 oportet me. — I must needs speak, non 
 possum non dicere. — If you must needs 
 do it, why do it then, si certum est facere, 
 facias. — It must needs be so, fieri aliter 
 non potest. 
 
 To Need ( have need of, want), egeo, indi- 
 gec, careo ; desidero ; opus est mihi ali- 
 quid or aliquS. re : {require, &c.), neces¬ 
 se est, oportet, opus est, est quod or cur. 
 — We need not look for more, nihil nobis 
 pneterea requirendum est. — I need not 
 tell you, nihil attinet dicere. — You need 
 not fear, non est quod timeas. 
 
 Needful, opportunus, necessarius ; opus, 
 indecl. — It is needful, expedit, convenit. 
 — Very needful, pernecessarius; per- 
 opus, indecl. 
 
 Needfulness, necessitas. 
 
 Needless, supervacaneus, supervacuus, 
 superfluus, inutilis. — I hope witnesses 
 are needless, spero non egere testibus. 
 
 Needlessly, inutiliter, intempestive. 
 
 Needlessness, inutilitas. 
 
 Needy, egens, egenus, indigens, indigus, 
 
 NET 
 
 inops. 
 
 Neediness, egestas, indpia, indigentia, 
 penuria. 
 
 NEEDLE, acus. — The eye of a needle, 
 acus foramen. — A pack-needle, acus 
 
 sarcinaria.- 9 mariner’s needle, acus 
 
 magnetica. — Needle-work ( embroidery), 
 opu3 Phrygium. — To work needle-work, 
 acu pingere. — Wrought with needle¬ 
 work, acu pictus. — A garment of needle¬ 
 work, vestis acu picta.- 9 needle-case, 
 
 theca acubus servandis. — A needle- 
 maker, aeuum faber. — To sew with a 
 needle, acu suere. — To thread a needle, 
 filum in acum eonjicere. 
 
 NE’ER. See JYcver. 
 
 NEFARIOUS, nefarius, impius, sceles- 
 tus, sceleratus. 
 
 NEGATION, negatio. 
 
 Negative, negans, negandi vim habens. 
 Negative, Negatory, s. repulsa .—It was 
 passed or was carried against him in the 
 negative, repulsam accepit or tulit. 
 Negatively, negando. 
 
 NEGLECT, v. negligo, omitto.— You neg¬ 
 lect yourself, tui es negligens; te non 
 curas. 
 
 Neglect, s. negligentia, negleclus ; incu¬ 
 ria ; aspernatio. 
 
 Neglectful. See Negligent. 
 Neglectfully, negligenter, indiligen- 
 ter. 
 
 Neglecting, neglectus, neglectio. 
 Negligence, neglectus, negligentia, in- 
 curia, indiligentia; lentitudo. 
 Negligent, negligens, indiligens, incu- 
 riosus .—A negligent person, ignavus, 
 remissus, oscitans. — To be negligent, 
 negligo, indormio. — Ihave beenso’lovg 
 negligent in due respect to that man, in 
 isto homine colendo tarn indormivi diu. 
 
 — They have been negligent, cessatum 
 est. 
 
 Negligently, negligenter, indiligenter, 
 segniter, oscitanter, remisse, incuriose, 
 ignave, nequiter; perfunctorie, Petron. 
 
 — To dispute negligently, lentius dispu- 
 tare. — To hear negligently, supinS. aure 
 audire. 
 
 Negotiate (traffic), negotior, merca- 
 turam exercere. — To negotiate an af¬ 
 fair, negotium aliquod administrare, 
 curare, procurare, gerere. — Negotiated, 
 administrates, etc. transactus. 
 Negotiating ( trafficking ), negotiatio. 
 Negotiation, Negotiating (of anaffair), 
 wi administratio, curatio, procuratio. — 
 To finish a negotiation successfullv, ex 
 sentential negdtia conficere. — To'enter 
 }nto a negotiation, administrationem rei 
 incipere. — They will shortly enter into 
 negotiations of peace, cotloquia de transi- 
 Jenda pace brevi habenda sunt. 
 uegotiatoe (-•anager) of an affair, rei 
 
 alicujus administrator, curator, procu- 
 : (trafficker), negotiator 
 NEGRO, jEthiops, Maurus. 
 
 NEIGH, hinnio, hinnitum edere or tol- 
 of ter, adiiinnio. — The neighing 
 bird ., anthus. 
 
 Neighing, hinnitus. 
 
 NEIGHBOR, vicinus; accola, finitimus, 
 
 (borderer) - 9 next neighbor, proximus. 
 
 This old man is our next neighbor, de 
 proximo est hie senex. — To be a neigh¬ 
 bor, vicinum esse, in propinquo liabi- 
 tare. 
 
 Neighborhood, vicinia; vicinitas, pro- 
 pmquitas, proximitas: (neirrhbors), vi¬ 
 cinitas, vicini. 
 
 Neighboring people, town, k. c. finitimus 
 populus, vicinum oppidum. 
 Neighborly, adj. vicinis conveniens or 
 dignus; humanus, officiosus; familia- 
 ris. 
 
 Neighborly, adv. ut decet vicinum; 
 more vicinorum, benigne, commode, 
 ia m i.l i a ri ter. 
 
 NEITHER, adj. neuter. — The votes go 
 on neither side, neutro inclinantur suf- 
 fragia. — We take neither part, a neutra 
 parte stamus. — He takes neither part, 
 utrisque tequus est. — They are moved 
 neither way, in neutram partem moven- 
 tur. 
 
 Neither, conj. nec, neque. —Nowa-days 
 we can neither endure our faults nor our 
 remedies, his temporibus nec vitia nos¬ 
 tra, nec remedia, pati possumus. — I 
 neither bid you nor forbid you, ego neque 
 te jubeo, neque veto.— What! not yet 
 neither! an nondum etiam ’ — Neither 
 way, neutro. 
 
 ( probationer ), novitius, tiro. 
 NEPHEW, fratris or sororis filius. 
 NEPHRITIC, renum dolore or morbo 
 laborans. 
 
 NEPOTISM, studium cognatos fovendi 
 et augendi; nepotismus. 
 
 NEPTUNE, Neptunus. 
 
 Nn.lt VE, nervus. — A little nerve, nervu- 
 lus. 
 
 Nervous disease, morbus nervorum re 
 
 missione ortus. - U (forcible), ner 
 
 vosus; vibrans. — A nervous discourse 
 .oratio nervosa. 
 
 Nervously, nervose (e. g. dicere). 
 NESCIENCE, ignorantia. 
 
 NEST, nidus; avium cubile .—A little 
 nest, nidulus .—A wasp’s nest, vespa- 
 runi nidulus. — A nest of boxes or draw¬ 
 ers, nidi, pi. — A nest, of thieves, fururn 
 
 grex.- 9 nest-egg, ovum in nido re 
 
 lictum. 
 
 To Nest (build or make a nest), nidifico, 
 nidulor; nidum facere, construere. 
 
 To Nestle, se in nido condere or repo- 
 nere. — To nestle about., in omnes par¬ 
 tes versari. —A nestler about, inquietus, 
 irrequietus. 
 
 Nestling (bird), avicula recens ovo ex- 
 cl usa. 
 
 NET. — Fish-net, rete; funda, jaculum, 
 (casting net); verriculum, everriculum, 
 (drag-net, seine). — Net for birds and 
 beasts, rete; plagie (toils for larger 
 
 beasts; poet, casses)_ Net for the hair, 
 
 reticulum. — A net-bag, reticulum. — 
 The mesh of a net, retis macula. — -Made 
 like a net, reticulatus. — A net-maker, 
 
 retium fabricator- To cast a net, rete 
 
 jacere. — To set or spread nets, retia or 
 plagas pandere or tendere. — -Men do 
 not set a net for a hawk, non rete accipi- 
 tri tenditur. -tjS To take in a net, irretio 
 (prop, and fig.). — To fall into a net, 
 in plagas cadere or incidere. — Net¬ 
 work, opus reticulatum. — To make a 
 net, rete or reticulum texere. — To give 
 a thing the form of a net, aliquid in for- 
 mam retis redigere. 
 
 Netting, opus reticulatum. 
 
 NET, adj. solidus. —Net price, pretium 
 solidum.— produce, reditus solidus.— 
 Net loeight, simplicis rei pondus. 
 NETHER, inferior. — Nethermost, infi- 
 mns. 
 
 NETTLE, urtica ; urtica urens (L.). — 
 Blind or dead, iamium. — Slinking dead, 
 urtica feetida. — Sea nettle, urtica ma¬ 
 rina. — The nettle-worm, eruca urticaria. 
 
 — The stinging of a nettle , urticae uredo. 
 
 To Nettle, uro, pungo; bilem alicui 
 
 movere, irritare aliquem_ A nettling 
 
 discourse, oratio mordax. 
 
 171 
 
 NEW • 
 
 Nettling, stimuiatio. 
 
 NEUTER, NEUTRAL, medius, neutrl 
 us partis ; partium studio vacans ; otio- 
 sus. — To stand neuter, neutri parti sa 
 
 adjungere; medium se gerere._ When 
 
 Pompey debated how to behave towards 
 such as stood neuter, consultante autem 
 Pompeio de mediis ac neutram partem 
 sequentibus, Suet. — The neuter gender, 
 genus neutrum. — A neuter noun, no¬ 
 men neutrale. 
 
 Neutrality, neutrius partis or neutra- 
 ruin partium studium ; quies, otium. — 
 Though they had observed a strict neu¬ 
 trality, quum se ab omni beiiorum con- 
 tagione removerent, Flor. — By neu¬ 
 trality, medium se gerendo. 
 
 NEVER (at no time), nunquam, non un- 
 quatn; nullo tempore: ad Gramas ca- 
 
 lendas. — And never, nec iinquam._ 
 
 r I hey can seldom or never know, raro un- 
 quam possunt scire. — Can you never be 
 satisfied! nunquamne exple'ri potes? — 
 So as it never had been before, quod alias 
 nunquam.— Never heard of till now, 
 ante hoc tempus inauditurn. — Never 
 deny it, ne nega. — Would I may never 
 
 live, ne vivam, ne sim salvus.- 9nd 
 
 never more than now, et nunc cum maxi- 
 me. —Now or never, nullum erit tem¬ 
 pus, hoc omisso .—Never too old to 
 learn, nulla a?tas ad perdisceridum sera 
 est. Never before, antehac nunquam, 
 nunquam ante hunc diem; nunc pri- 
 mum ; nunquam antea. — Never after 
 nunquam post. — Never ceasing , assi- 
 duus, continuus. — Never failing, cer- 
 
 tus ; firmus ; fidelis ; fidus_II Never 
 
 a, nullus, etc. — There is never a day 
 almost, but that he comes, dies fere nulla 
 est, quin veniat .'—Never a ship was lost, 
 
 ne una quidem navis amissa est. _ 
 
 Never a whit, nihil quicquam, ne mini¬ 
 mum quidem.-H Never the, nihilo._ 
 
 He came never the sooner for that , ilia 
 
 causa nihilo citius venit_ Never the 
 
 more, nihilo magis .—He is never the more 
 
 within for that, nihilo magis intus est_ 
 
 You will be never the nearer or never the 
 
 better, nihil promoveris_V Never so 
 
 may be variously rendered, according to 
 these examples. — Though they be never 
 
 so great, etiam si maximi sint_ If they 
 
 seem never so little to like it, si paulluin 
 mode ostendant'sibi placere. — If never 
 so little should escape you, I should be 
 ruined, si paullulum modo quid te fuge- 
 lit, ego periero.— Were my poverty never 
 so great, quanta quanta inea paupertas 
 esset. — Be they never so many, quan- 
 
 tuscunque numerus adliibeatur._ If 
 
 you bid me never so much, si jubeas max- 
 ime. — If she be never so much akin, si 
 cognata est maxime. — If I would never 
 so fain, si maxime vellem. — If any 
 thing, though never so small a matter be 
 found, si qusiibet vel minima res repe- 
 riatur. —Never sowell, vel optime. —Be 
 it never so little, quantulumcunque id 
 sit; quamlibet parum sit. — Be the price 
 never so great, quanti quanti ematur. — 
 Though he were, never so base a fellow, ut 
 homo turpissimus esset. — If you do 
 amiss never so little, si tantilium peccS- 
 
 ris- In never so great a company, in 
 
 quantaiibet muititudine. — Though they 
 be never so little out of tune, quamvis 
 
 paullulum discrepent_ Never so great 
 
 ut ut maximus. — Never so often, 
 usque. — I will not tell you, though 
 you ask me never so often, non Si- 
 cam, licet usque me rogetis, Mart. 
 Never so shameful, fasdissimus, turpis¬ 
 simus. 
 
 Ne vertheless, nihilo minus, nihilo se- 
 cius 5 tamen. — Which things may never¬ 
 theless he done, though I should be absent 
 quae nihilo minus, fit ego absim, confici 
 possunt. — Nevertheless, he taught many 
 nihilo secius, plurimos docuit.” 
 
 NEW, novus (that has not. been before ; un¬ 
 common, unheard of; before untried) ; re¬ 
 cens (but lately come into existence, fresh)- 
 inauditus (unheard of ); insoiitus (un¬ 
 wonted) ; integer (unworn). — New tricks 
 new projects, faliacia alia aiiam trudit.’ 
 
 — New lords, new laws, novus rex, nova 
 lex. — Pretty new or somewhat new no- 
 
 vellus. — A new beginner, tiro._ New 
 
 things , nova, pi. — New cheese, caseus 
 recens or musteus. — a new man, defaj- 
 
W1C 
 
 TN1G 
 
 JNO 
 
 catis moribus homo, moribus immuta- 
 tus, ad frugem con versus. — The new 
 moon. (See Moon.) — New beer or neio 
 wine, mustuin. — The new year, annus 
 incipiens or iniens. — Mew yeir's day , 
 primus incipientis anni dies ; Calend* 
 Januari®. — A new year's gift, strena. — 
 New-fangled, nuper inventus or in mo- 
 rem induc.tus. — To be new-fangled, no- 
 vitatis esse studiosum. — To make new, 
 novo, innovo. — again, instauro, redin- 
 tegro, renovo, reficio. — To grow new, 
 integrasco. — To new-coin, numum 
 iterum or rursus cudere, percutere, 
 ferire, signare. — New-coined words, 
 verba cominentitia, novata, ficta.— To 
 new-mould, de novo formare. — To 
 new-vamp, reconcinno, reficio, resar- 
 cio; reslituo. — Anew, denuo, de or ab 
 integro. 
 
 Newly, nove; (lately), nuper, nuper- 
 rime. 
 
 Newness, novitas; insolentia. 
 
 News, res novas; fama, rumor ; nuntius ; 
 commonly after a neuter, by the genii, novi. 
 
 — What news 1 quid novi ? quid portas ? 
 
 — Is there any news 1 nnm quidnam 
 novi ? — No news, nihil novi. — There 
 was no news yet come, nulla adhuc fama 
 venerat. — This is news to me, nunc de- 
 mum isthsc nata oratio. — As soon as 
 the news was known, qui re nuntiata. — 
 No nezos of the Parthians, altum de Par- 
 this silentium. — At the very first news 
 of his arrival, ipso statim adventus sui 
 nuntio, Flor. — Before the news of Titu- 
 rius's death was come, nondum ad earn 
 fama de Titurii morte perlata, Cces. — 
 There being scarce any left to carry the 
 news, vix nuntiis cadis relictis, Liv. — 
 Good, news, nuntius bonus, jucundus, 
 exoptatus. — Bad, nuntius acerbus, ma¬ 
 ins, tristis. — Mortifying, res calainito- 
 
 sa or luctuosa.- ft news-monger, nova 
 
 qusque captans or venans. — To bring 
 news, nuntio, renuntio; nuntium af- 
 ferre. — A news-paper, acta (diurna or 
 publica). 
 
 NEWT, stellio, lacerta. 
 
 NEXT, adj. proximus, citimus; finitimus, 
 vicinus ; secundus ab aliquo. — One 
 that knows not the next town, vicinae 
 nescius urbis. — The moon is next the 
 earth, citima terris est luna. — The next 
 year these were consuls, insequens annus 
 hos habuit consules. — You shall be next 
 to him, tu eris alter ab illo. — That part 
 of Cappadocia which is next to Cilicia, 
 Cappadoci® pars ea quae Ciliciam attin- 
 git. — I was the next man to him, lateri 
 ejus adhferebam. — He is the next to be 
 born, proxima (acc.) sorte tenet lucis loca, 
 Virg. — So that he was reckoned Hie next 
 man to Sylla, ut secundus a Sylla. habe- 
 retur. — The next day or day after, pos- 
 tridie ; postero, sequente or proximo die. 
 — The next day after, Cliremes came to me, 
 venit Chremes postridie ad me. — He 
 invited him to supper against the next day, 
 in posterum or sequentem diem ad coe- 
 nara invitavit. — The next day after that, 
 postridie ejus diei. — Next of kin, proxi¬ 
 mus genere. — Thenext to the last, proxi¬ 
 mus a postremo. 
 
 Next, adv. deinde, deinceps. — First they 
 take away concord, next equity, primtim 
 concordiam tollunt, deinde aequitatem. 
 — We are next to speak of the order of 
 things, deinceps de ordine rerum dicen- 
 
 dum est.-IT Next after, next to, jux- 
 
 ta, proxime, secundum.- Next to the 
 
 gods, it is in your power, juxta deos in 
 tul manu est. — The most learned man 
 next to Varro, homo juxta Varronem 
 doctissimus. — Next to learning it is the 
 hardest art, secundum literas difficilli- 
 mum est artificium. 
 
 NIB (bill), rostrum.-IT The nib of a 
 
 pen, penn* cuspis, calami scriptorii 
 crena. — A hard or soft nibbed pen, penna 
 cuspide duriusculS. or molliori. 
 
 To Nibble, admordeo, carpo, rodo, arro- 
 
 (] 0- _Tf Fig. To nibble at a matter, 
 
 rem leviter attingere. 
 
 NICE (dainty), delicatus, delicatnlus, bel- 
 lus, fastidiosus: (exact), accuratus, ex- 
 quisitus. — Be not more nice than wise, 
 
 noli altum sapere.- ft man of a nice 
 
 •judgment, vir subtilis or limati judicii. 
 
 _ A nice critic, exactor. — To be or 
 
 grow nice or effeminate, remollesco, effe- 
 
 minor.— To make nice, mollio; luxu 
 
 frangere.- Hade nice or effeminate, ef- 
 
 feminatus, luxu perditus.-IT (tick¬ 
 
 lish, dangerous), periculosus, lubricus; 
 (hard to lie pleased), diificilis, morosus. 
 
 Nicely (delicately), delicate, effeminate, 
 molliter, belle : (exactly), accurate, ex¬ 
 quisite ; subtiliter. 
 
 Niceneso, Nicety (over-delicacy), mol- 
 litia, mollities: (exactness), accuratio, 
 subtilitas. — Nicety of work, opens ele- 
 gantia, opus exquisitum, elegans arti¬ 
 ficium. — of language or style, orationis 
 
 concinnitas or elegantia. --- IT Niceties 
 
 (dainties), cuppedi®, cibi delicati or ex- 
 quisiti. — Tables covered with niceties, 
 mens* conquisitissimis cibis exstruct*. 
 
 NICHE (for a statue), *dicula. 
 
 NICK (notch), incisura.-IT In the nick of 
 
 time, commode, opportune, in ipso tem- 
 poris articulo. 
 
 To Nick (notch), incido.-- IT To nick a 
 
 business, opportune or in ipso temporis ar¬ 
 ticulo rem aliquam aggredi. — He nick¬ 
 ed the matter to a nicety, rem acu tetigit. 
 
 NICKNAME, nomen joculare ; nomen or 
 cognomen infame. 
 
 To Nickname, alicui nomen joculare 
 dare ; alicui contumeli* causit cogno¬ 
 men ddre; aliquem joculariter or contu- 
 meliose appellare. 
 
 NIECE, fratris or sororis filia. 
 
 NIGGARD, avarus, parcus, sordidus, illi- 
 beralis. 
 
 Niggakdish, ad rem attentior. 
 
 Niggardly, adj. parcus, avarus, sordidus, 
 tenax, malig'nus. — Very, pneparcus. 
 
 Niggardly, adv. parce, inaligne, illibera- 
 liter. 
 
 Niggardliness, avaritia, parsimonia ; 
 sordes, illiberalitas. 
 
 NIGH, adj. vicinus, propinquus, proxi¬ 
 mus:— adv. prope, juxta, propter, se¬ 
 cundum. — Well nigh, propemodum. — 
 He was well nigh cast away, file vix tan¬ 
 dem e periculo evasit. — The standing 
 corn was note nigh ripe, seges prope jam 
 matura erat. — You write too nigh to¬ 
 gether, tu nimis anguste scribis. — To 
 be nigh, adsum, prope adesse. — Death 
 being nigh at hand, ingruente fato. — 
 To draw nigh to, appropinquo, insto, 
 prope adesse. — And now winter drew 
 nigh or was near at hand, jamque hiems 
 
 appropinquabat. (See Approach.) - 
 
 IT Nigher, propior. — You shall be never 
 the wgher, nihil efficies or promoveris. 
 -IT Nighest, proximus. 
 
 NIGHT, nox; tenebr® (darkness). — He 
 demanded a night's time to consider of it, 
 noctem sibi ad deliberandum postula- 
 vit. — A little before night, sub noctem. 
 — Thou art in my sight day and night, 
 ante oculos dies noctesque versaris. — 
 Night caught him, nox eum oppressit. — 
 It was late at night when I came, multa 
 node veni. — The night before the day of 
 the murder, eb node cui illuxit dies 
 c*dis. — The night draws on, nox appe- 
 tit. — It grows towards night, advespe- 
 rascit. — To have a good night, bene 
 quiescere. — To bid or wish one a good 
 night's rest, alicui bonam quietem 
 precari. — Good night! molliter cubes! 
 salve ! vale ! — To sit up late at night, 
 ad multam noctem vigiiare.- ft stay¬ 
 
 ing up all night, pervigilatio; pervigi¬ 
 lium. —- To be up all night, noctem 
 pervigilare. — To spend the night in a 
 place, pernoctare aliquo loco; at one's 
 house, apud aliquem ; (where we cannot 
 do otherwise), in aliquo loco manere. 
 — To study by night, lueubro. — For a 
 whole night long, per totam noctem.— 
 Continuing all night, pernox.- ftt mid¬ 
 
 night, in the dead of the night, media, noc- 
 te”; node intempestSt; node concubia ; 
 node silenti. — By night, node ; noctu. 
 By night and day, noctu diuque, noctu 
 et interdiu, noctu ac die. — Their 
 minds are tormented nightand day, noctes 
 diesque exeduntur animi eorum. — The 
 night far spent, nox adulta. — To-night, 
 this night, h&c node. — Night by night, 
 night after night, in singulas noctes, 
 quot noctibus. — The space of two, three 
 nights, binoctium, trinoctium. — Of the 
 night, nocturnus. — The still of the night, 
 noctis silentium. — A dark night, nox 
 cteca, opaca, caliginosa, Tartarea. — A 
 moonlight night, nox luna illustris or 
 
 illustrata. — A starlight nierht. no , 
 illustris sideribus. — A night-brawler 
 qui alios noctu turbat. — The niirht-deic' 
 ros nocturnus. — Night-dress, vestis 
 nocturna. — cap, calantica nocturna. — 
 shirt, subucula cubicularis. — A nigh, 
 walker, tenebrio, lucifugus, noctivagua 
 
 — Night-watch, vigil* : vigiles nocturnil 
 - ft night crow or raven, nycti corax (LA 
 
 — A night-man, foricarum purgator • fo'. 
 
 ricarius. — The night-mare, nighb-hatr 
 ephialtes ; incubo, Tertull. — Niirhb- 
 shade (herb), solanum (L.). — Great or 
 deadly, solanum lethale. — Sleepy, sola¬ 
 num somnificum.- ft night-spell, pre- 
 
 candi formula nocturna. 
 
 Nightingale, luscinia ; philomela ; ae- 
 don, Sen. — Nightingale-like, philome- 
 
 lam asmulans ; dare modulans_ The 
 
 river nightingale, alcyon minor. 
 
 Nightly, singulis noctibus noctur¬ 
 nus ; noctu. 
 
 NILE, *ris et cadmi® favifi*. 
 
 NIMBLE, agilis, celer, pernix, velox, ex- 
 peditus ; levis. — To be too nimble for a 
 person, aliquem celeritate superare or 
 vincere.— Nimhle-witted, argutus, sagax. 
 
 Nimbleness, agilitas, pernic.itas, veloci- 
 tas, alacritas. 
 
 Nimbly, agiliter, perniciter, velociter,ex¬ 
 pedite. 
 
 NINE, novem ; noveni- Nine glasses, 
 
 ter terni cyathi. — Of nine, novenarius. 
 — Nine times, no vies .—Nine o’clock, 
 nona hora. — The nine at cards, say en- 
 neas. — The nine and twentieth, undetri- 
 gesimus .—Nine and thirty, undequad- 
 raginta. — Thirty-nine timxs, undequad- 
 ragies. — Forty-nine, undequinquagin- 
 ta. — Forty-ninth, undequinquagesimus. 
 — Fifty-nine, undesexaginta. — Fifty- 
 ninth, undesexagesimus. — Eighty-nine, 
 undenonaginta. — Ninety-nine, unde- 
 centum.— Of nine days, novendialis.— 
 Nine-pins, conorum iusus. (See Bowl.) 
 —Nine hundred, nongenti, noningenti. 
 — Nine hundred times, noningenties. 
 
 Nineteen, novendecim, undeviginti. — 
 The nineteenth, undevigesimus, decimus 
 nonus. 
 
 Ninety, nonaginta. — Of ninety, nonage- 
 narius. — Ninety times, nonagies. 
 
 Ninetieth, nonagesimus. 
 
 Ninth, nonus. (See also under Nine.) 
 — The ninth part, a Ninth, nona (pars). 
 — For the ninth time, nonum. 
 
 Ninthly, nono. 
 
 NIP (pluck), vello, vellico; extremis digi- 
 tis, unguibus, etc. stringere. — To nip 
 or cut away or off, seco, deseco, reseco. 
 — To nip cruelly, fodico. — Nipped, vel- 
 licatus, morsus. — To nip with the teeth, 
 
 dentibus stringere.-IT To nip (taunt), 
 
 uro, mordeo.-IT To nip (as cold), 
 
 uro, aduro. — To be nipped in the bud, 
 in genuine uri; spe concepts decidere. 
 (See Bud.)—The conspiracy of Scribo- 
 nianus against Claudius was nipped in the 
 bud, Scriboniani contra Claudium in- 
 cepta simul audita et coercita, Tae. 
 
 Nip, Nipping, vellicatio; compressio; 
 morsus, morsiuncula. 
 
 Nippers, forceps. 
 
 Nipping, adj. mordax. — Nipping cold 
 weather, ccelum pr*gelidum, perfrigi- 
 dum, prsfrigidum. —A nipping jest, dic- 
 terium. 
 
 Nippingly, salse. 
 
 NIPPLE, papilla. 
 
 NIT, lens. 
 
 NITRE, nitrum. 
 
 Nitrous, Nitry, nitrosus, nitratus. — A 
 place where nitre is found, nitraria. 
 
 NO, adj. nullus, non ullus ; nemo with 
 genit. or de or ex ; in some cases by non 
 (as, on the high sea no snow falls, nives 
 in alto non cadunt; they had no honey, 
 mel non habebant; I bring you no very 
 agreeable news, non jucundissimum nun¬ 
 tium vobis affero). — I make no question 
 but, &c., nullus or non dubito, quin, etc. 
 — We can do the state no good, nihil pp s " 
 suraus opitulari reipublics. — I think 
 there is no honesty at all in it, id vero 
 neutiquara honestum esse arbitror. — 1 
 have no time now, non est mihi otium 
 nunc. — He put them in no small fear, 
 non minimum terroris incussit eis. — 
 Are you no better 7 an nihil in melius 
 proficis ? — No hard matter, res hand dit- 
 ficilis. — I entreat you to suffer no wrong 
 
NOJ 
 
 NOO 
 
 NOT 
 
 io be done them, ne quam patiare injuri- 
 am fieri, a te peto.—- See that no wrong 
 t,e done me, efficias nequid mihi fiat in- 
 juriEB. — tie wanted no good will, illi stu- 
 dium non defuit.— JYo pains, no gains, 
 dii laboribus omnia vendunt; qui fugit 
 molam, fugit farinam.— There is no jus¬ 
 tice in it, juatitiS. vacat. — JYo body, no 
 man, no one, nemo, nemo omnium, nul- 
 )us. — JYobody but I, ego vero solus.— 
 There was nobody at home then but I, unus 
 turn domi eram. — He said there was one, 
 and no more, unfim aiebat, praeterea ne- 
 minem. — By no means, in no case, in no 
 wise, nequaquam, liaudquaquam, nullo 
 pacto, nullo modo. — By no manner of 
 means, minime gentium, nihil minus.— 
 JYo more, nihil amplius or ultra. — To 
 these things I returned no more in writing, 
 but, &c , ad h<ec ego rescripsi nihil am¬ 
 plius, quam, etc. — To say no more, ne 
 quid ultra dicam. — I see no more hope of 
 safety left, spem reliquam nullam video 
 salutis. — There were no more but five, 
 quinque omnino fuerunt. — I desire no 
 more , sat habeo. — To say no worse, ut 
 levissime dicam. — JYo less than any of 
 you, non minus quam vestriim quivis. 
 — With no less eloquence than freedom, 
 pari eloquentia ac libertate. — Twill say 
 no worse of him, nolo in ilium gravius 
 dicere.— To no purpose, frustra. — JYo- 
 where, nusquam, nullo loco. 
 
 No, ado. non, minime.— JYo, not in the 
 least thing, ne minima quidem re. — JYo 
 not he himself could have persuaded me, ne 
 
 ipse quidem mihi persuasisset _ 1f(as 
 
 a negative answer), see JYay. 
 
 NOBLE ( illustrious, splendid), nobilis, 
 generosus; illustris, insignis, clarus, 
 splendidus, amplus, celsus : ( generous , 
 free), generosus, liberalis, munificus: 
 (stately), magnificus ; excelsus. — Very, 
 pernobilis. — The noblest persons are 
 to be chosen priests, deligendi ad sacer- 
 dotia viri amplissimi. — JYoble acts, 
 gesta praclara; facinora magna, memo¬ 
 rabilia.— JYoble courage, animi magni- 
 tudo. —JYoble hearts, pectora generosa. 
 — Of noble stock, genere nobilis, illustri 
 familiSL ortus, uatalibus clarus. — The 
 noble parts of the body, partes corporis 
 
 principes or vitales- To make, noble 
 
 (prop.), darealicui nobilitatem, aliquem 
 recipere in nobilium ordinem or nobili- 
 um ordini ascribere: (fig.), nobilito, 
 orno, illustro. 
 
 Nobleman, homo nobilis or generosus ; 
 vir amplissimus. — JYoblcmen, nobiles, 
 optimates ; nobilitas. 
 
 Noblewoman, fetnina nobilis. 
 
 Nobleness, nobilitas, Claritas, splendor. 
 — of soul, rnagnanimitas, excelsitas 
 animi et magnitudo, animi nobilitas; 
 generositas. 
 
 Noblv, generose, magnifice, auguste, 
 prteciare, splendide. 
 
 Nobility-, nobilitas, claritas, celsitudo, 
 
 dignitas; honestas.-V The nobility, 
 
 nobiles, nobilitas; proceres, patricii. 
 
 NOCTURNAL, nocturnus. 
 
 NOD (bend the head), nuto. — To nod to, 
 annuo, adnuto.— To nod (sleep), dor- 
 mio. 
 
 Nod, s. nutus. 
 
 Nodding, nutatio, capitis nutus. 
 
 NODDLE, occipitiuin. 
 
 NODE (knob), nodus, tuber. 
 
 NOGGfN, cotyla, hemina, lagena. 
 
 NOISE (loud sound), sonus; crepitus; 
 strepitus ; clamor : — (report), fama, 
 
 rumor. - Ut the noise they came together, 
 
 ad clamorem convenerunt.— The year 
 passes away without any noise, nulloque 
 sono convertitur annus, Col. — Let them 
 see without making a noise, tacite spec- 
 tent. — A little or whispering noise, an— 
 surrus. — A shrill noise, stridor. — The 
 noise of thunder, fragor. — To make a 
 noise, strepo, obgtrepo ; crepo, concre- 
 po ; strepitum edere. — They make a 
 noise in the hive, in alveo strepunt.— 
 To make a great noise, perstrepo. — on 
 all sides, circuinstrepo. — To make a 
 mournful or dismal noise, lugubrius so- 
 nare. — Without noise, silens, tacitus. — 
 Making a noise, obstrepens, fremens, 
 freinebundus. — Making a noise on high, 
 •tltisomis (poet.).—Making a noise with 
 tomes, undisonus (poet.). 
 
 *o Noise abroad, vulgo, divulgo, pervul- 
 
 143 
 
 go; prtedico, concelebro. — It is noised 
 abroad, rumor est, rumor incidit, fama 
 percrebuit. 
 
 Noiseless, silens, tacitus ; sine clamore. 
 Noisy, strepens, fremens; tumultuosus ; 
 
 clamosus, rixosus. 
 
 Noisiness, clamor. 
 
 NOISOME (hurtful), nocens, noxius: 
 (foul), teter, gravis, graveolens; rao- 
 lestus. 
 
 Noisomely, graviter, noxie, tetre. 
 Noisomeness, feetor, spurcities. 
 NOLITION, repugnantia; nolle. 
 NOMADIC, by genit. nomadum. — people, 
 nomades. 
 
 NOMENCLATOR, nomenclator. 
 NOMENCLATURE ( vocabulary ) nomen- 
 clatnra. 
 
 NOMINAL, nominalis, ad nomen perti- 
 
 nens_ king, rex nomine tantum. 
 
 Nominally (in name), nomine; (in pre¬ 
 tence), verbo. 
 
 NOMINATE, nomino, appello, nuncupo, 
 designo. — To nominate a dictator, dicta- 
 torem dicere, Liv. 
 
 Nominating, Nomination, nominatio, 
 appellatio, nuncupatio, designatio. 
 NOMINATIVE case, casus nominandi, 
 casus nominativus or rectus. 
 
 NONAGE, infantia, setas nondum adulta, 
 tetas papillaris, anni pupillares. 
 NONAPPEAll ANCE, desertum vadi- 
 monium. 
 
 NONCE. — For the nonce, de industrial; 
 
 data or dediti opera ; consulto. 
 NONCOMPLIANCE, recusatio ; contu- 
 macia. 
 
 NONCONFORMIST, qui se ecclesiie le¬ 
 ge stabilitte non con format. 
 Nonconformity, recusatio se ecclesiie 
 stability conformandi. 
 
 NONE, nullus, non ullus. — Without 
 these things man’s life could have been 
 none at all, sine his vita hominis omni¬ 
 no nulla esse potuisset. — JYone under¬ 
 stands me, non intelligor ulli. — I love 
 none hut you, te unuin diligo. — He is 
 none of the best, homo non probatissi- 
 mus. — Such an artist as none is able to 
 come near him, artifex longe citra smu- 
 lum. — JYone almost invited him to his 
 house, domum suain istum non fere 
 quisquam vocabat.— You are none of 
 our company, non es nostri gregis.— 
 This happens to none but a wise man, soli 
 hoc contingit sapienti. — There is none 
 but knoics, nemo est qui nesciat. — JYone 
 but a fool would run into mischief, quod 
 cavere possis, stiiituin est admittere. — 
 There are none without faults, sine vitiis 
 nemo nascitur. — It is none of my fault, 
 non est culpa mea. 
 
 NONENTITY, non esse.- d nonentity, 
 
 quod non est; nihil. 
 
 NONES, non®, pi. 
 
 NONPAREIL letter, typorum genus mi- 
 nutissimum. 
 
 NONPERFORMANCE.— To be guilty 
 of a nonperformance of duty, officio de- 
 esse ; — of promises, promissis non sta¬ 
 re ; (idem fallere or violare. 
 NONPAYMENT, incase of, si non solve¬ 
 nt. — The nonpayment of a debt, nomen 
 non solutum. 
 
 NONPLUS, incitas, in ace. pi. 
 
 To Nonplus (put a man to a nonplus), ad 
 incitas redigere. 
 
 NONRESIDENT, non residens, a inune- 
 re nimis diu absens. 
 
 Nonresidence, absentia a munere, ab¬ 
 sentia illicita. 
 
 NONRESISTANCE, non repugnantia. 
 NONSENSE, absurde dictum or factum; 
 inepti®, nugie. 
 
 Nonsensical, absurdus, absonus, inep- 
 tus, insulsus. 
 
 Nonsensically, absurde, ridicule. 
 Nonsensicalness, insulsitas ; inepti®, pi. 
 NONSUIT, litis desertio. 
 
 NONTERM, justitium ; feriie, pi. 
 NOODLE, stultus, belies. 
 
 NOOK, angulus; recessus. — A close 
 nook, latebra. 
 
 NOON, NOONTIDE, meridies, tempus 
 meridianum.— Of noon, meridianus.— 
 Before noon, antemeridianus. — The 
 forenoon, tempus antemeridianum. — 
 Afternoon (adj.), pomeridianus. — The 
 afternoon, tempus pomeridianum. — To 
 sleep at noon, ineridior. 
 
 NOOSE, laqueus. — To run one’s self into 
 
 173 
 
 a noose, se illaqueare or Iaqueo lmplL 
 care. 
 
 To Noose, illaqueo, irretio. — JYooscd, il- 
 laqueatus, irretitus, Iaqueo captus or 
 impeditus. 
 
 NOR, nec, neque. 
 
 NORTH, septentriones ; regio aquilona- 
 ris.— The north wind. (See Wind.) — 
 The north pole, septentrio, axis aquilo- 
 naris. — The north star, septentrio. 
 Northerly, Northern, in septentriones 
 spectans, ad septentriones vergens ; 
 aquilonaris. 
 
 Northwards, ad septentriones (versus). 
 NOSE, nasus. — Flat, nasus simus or col- 
 lisus. — Aquiline, nasus aduncus.— The 
 tip of the nose, nares primores. — The 
 gristle, cartilago narium.— dgood (keen) 
 nose, nasus sagax ; nares acut®.— A 
 dog of a good nose, can is sagax. — One 
 that has a good nose, nasutus. — Follow 
 your nose, via recti tendas. — To lead 
 one by the nose, aliquem ad aliquid agen¬ 
 dum or credendum facile inducere.— 
 To thrust one’s nose into other men’s af¬ 
 fairs, se rebus aliorum immiscere or in- 
 terponere. — To speak through the nose, 
 naribus velut occlusis loqui. — To strut 
 before a person’s nose, or before his eyes, 
 incedere per ora magnifice. — To tell or 
 count noses, capita numerare, numerum 
 prssentium recensere. — To wipe the 
 nose, nasum emungere. — A. wiping of 
 the nose, emunctio. — To root with the 
 nose, eoenum rostro fodere.— JYose-band, 
 vinculum nasi. — JYose-bleed, narium 
 sanguis, profluvium sanguinis e naribus: 
 (herb), millefolium. — JYose-smart, nas¬ 
 turtium. 
 
 To Nose, odoror. 
 
 Nosed.— Flat-nosed, simus. — Hawk-nosed, 
 camurus. — Hook-nosed, nasi adunci. 
 
 Nosegay, florum fasciculus.— To make up 
 into a nosegay, Aores in fasciculum colli- 
 
 gare- To smell to a nosegay, flores ad 
 
 nares admovere. 
 
 Nostrils, nares.— Great or wide, nares 
 patulffi. 
 
 NOT is generally rendered into Latin by 
 non or ne, yet sometimes by other words 
 and phrases, according to the following 
 examples •• — by non (as, I do not doubt 
 but, &c., non dubito, quin, etc.—Ought 
 / not to have known it beforehand7 nonne 
 oportuit priescisse me antea ? — Did Inot 
 say it would fall out so ? annon dixi hoc 
 esse futurum?): — by nihil (as, you have 
 not iised any circumlocution, nihil circui- 
 tione usus es. — You regard not my po¬ 
 ems, nihil mea carmina curas): — by ne 
 (as, do not, I pray you, deny it me, obse- 
 cro, ne nega. — That I may not do any 
 hurt, ut nequid obsim. — JYot even he, ne 
 ille quidem): — by hand (as, I know not 
 whether you would say so, baud scio an 
 ita dicas): — by minus (as, it is not fif¬ 
 teen days ago, minus quindecim dies 
 sunt. — Things go not well with them, 
 quibiis res sunt minus secundie. — But 
 if not, sin minus): —by nec, neque, (as, 
 not long after, nec ita inulto post. — For 
 I cannot deny this, neque enim hoc ne- 
 gare possum. — And not, nec, neque; 
 but see And): — by ne non (as, you are 
 afraid it should not be of any long contin¬ 
 uance, ne non diuturnum sit futurum, 
 times): — by u,t (as, I fear Icannot, vereor 
 ut possim) :—Particular phrases. Do 
 not think that I had rather, noli putare 
 me maluisse. — JYot so often as I used, 
 rarius quam solebam.— If you had not 
 rather, nisi si mavis. — Why may you not 
 desire these things ? quidni haic cupias ? 
 
 — JYot as it was before, contra atque an¬ 
 tea fuerat. — JYot to be tedious, ne lon- 
 gus sim. — JYot at all, nullo modo, ne¬ 
 quaquam, ne minimi, quidem ex parte. 
 
 — I do not at all agree to that, nullo mo¬ 
 do prorsus assentior.— lYot at all his 
 equal, omnino illi nequ&quam par. — 
 That is no friendship at all, nequaquam 
 ista amicitia est.— Yet they are not at 
 all to be compared to the laws and disci¬ 
 pline of Lycurgus, tamen, ne minima 
 quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et dis- 
 ciplin® conferendi sunt. — Believing 
 there was no treachery at all, nihil doli 
 subesse credens. — Marcellus not at all 
 daunted at so terrible a defeat , Marcellus 
 nihil admodum tanta clade territus.—• 
 JYot yet, nondam. — He was not yet gone 
 
NOT 
 
 NOT 
 
 NOW 
 
 over the river , nondum flumen trans- 
 ierat. — JVot so, minime, neutiquam, 
 nequaquam. — Not so much as one, ne 
 unus quidem, nemo unus. — Not to 
 care •whether one sink or swim, susque 
 deque ferre or habere ; nihil pensi ha¬ 
 bere. 
 
 NOTABLE ( considerable, remarkable), )1- 
 lustris, insignis, spectabilis, eximius, 
 egregius ; nobilis : sometimes by a su- 
 perl. — This notable thing’ happened to 
 the city, hoc memorandum contigit urbi. 
 — Let your notable virtue appear, virtu- 
 tis tuae lumen eluceat.— A notable schol¬ 
 ar, doctissimus. — Very notable, perin- 
 signis, perillustris. —• A notable liar, 
 mendacissimus. — To be notable, eniteo, 
 enitesco, clareo. — To make notable, in- 
 signio, claro, nobilito. 
 
 Notableness, claritas, claritudo. 
 Notably, insigniter, eximie, egregie ; no- 
 tabiliter. 
 
 NOTARY, scriba publicus; signator; 
 scriba censualis. — Done by a notary 
 public, in publicas tabulas relatus. 
 NOTATION, notatio. 
 
 NOTCH, incisura. 
 
 To Notch, incido ; denticulo.— To notch 
 in a tally, incisuri facts, subnotare. — 
 To notch the hair, comam inwqualiter 
 tondere. 
 
 Notching, incisio. 
 
 NOTE {mark), nota, signum.-IT ( note 
 
 of hand) , chirographum. — A note or bill 
 of one’s hand for payment of money, cau- 
 tio chirographi.- IT Bank-note, tes¬ 
 sera mens® publics. - IT {musical 
 
 note), tonus; modus: — {in the book), 
 soni or vocis signum. — To sing from 
 
 notes, ex libello canere.-- IT To take 
 
 down in short notes, notis excipere.- 
 
 IT The note {cry) of an animal, vox. - 
 
 IT {remark, annotation), annotatio. — 
 Notes or commentary, commentarii or -a. 
 
 - 1 note-book, libellus, commentario- 
 
 Jum. — Loose, extemporary notes, adver¬ 
 saria. -H {small letter), epislolium, 
 
 codicilli. - IT Of note {importance), 
 
 notabilis, insignis, illustris, egregius, 
 eximius, clarus, prsclarus. — Men of 
 note, homines clari, pneclari, eximii, 
 egregii, celebres, illustres, insignes, 
 magni nominis. — A man of some note, 
 homo paullo notior. — Of little note, ob- 
 scurus, ignotus. — To be of some note, 
 aliquid or aliquem esse ; in aliquo nu- 
 mero esse. — Men of little or no note, 
 
 ignota capita, terr® filii.-IT To take 
 
 note of, animadverto, observo. 
 
 To Note {make a mark), noto, signo: 
 {observe), noto, observo, animadverto. 
 
 _ To note a thing down, aliquid in li- 
 
 bellum, etc. referre. 
 
 Noted. - i noted man, vir genere, vir- 
 
 tute, literis, etc. clarus, eximius, illus- 
 tris. 
 
 Noter {observer), observator, speculator. 
 Noting {observing), notatio, annotatio, 
 observatio. 
 
 NOTHING, nihil, nil, nihilum {with a 
 compar., nihilo) ; nulla res. — Nothing 
 at all, prorsus nihil. — You have nothing 
 to do with it, tua nihil refert. — It is 
 nothing to me, nihil ad me attinet; id 
 mea minime lefert. — Little or nothing, 
 non multurn aut non omnino.— He has 
 nothing or is worth nothing, omnibus re¬ 
 bus est nudus. — If you have nothing, 
 you will be esteemed as nothing, assem 
 habeas, assem valeas. — Has there been 
 nothing more between youI nuinquid- 
 nam amplius tibi cum illit fuit? — I de¬ 
 sired nothing more, mihi nihil potius or 
 antiquius fuit. — They knew of nothing 
 to reproach themselves with, sibi nuliius 
 erant conscii culp®.— He is nothing but 
 skin and bones, ossa atque pel I is totus 
 est. — I have nothing to accuse your old 
 age of, non habeo quod accusem senec- 
 tutem tuam. — Nothing dries up sooner 
 than tears, lacrimSl nil citius arescit.— 
 They live upon nothing but honey, melle 
 solo vivunt. — I will have nothing to do 
 with you, nihil mihi tecum erit. — There 
 is nothing can be said now, which has not 
 been said before, nullum est jam dictum, 
 quod non dictum sit prius. —Nothing 
 venture, nothing have, jacta est alea; non 
 fit sine periculo facinus magnum et me- 
 inorabile. — Of nothing comes nothing, 
 X nihilo nihil fit. — For nothing, gratis; 
 
 temere {unreasonably, heedlessly ); sine 
 causSL {without cause). — He served for 
 nothing, servivit gratis. — It is not for 
 nothing, that, &c., non temere est, 
 quod, etc. — To do a thing for nothing 
 or without some reason, temere aliquid 
 facere. — Oood for nothing, inntilis.— 
 A man good for nothing, homo nihili ; 
 homo nequam, abjectus, vilis, infimus, 
 teiluris inutile pondus. — Nuthing 
 worth, vilis; nuliius inomenti or pon- 
 deris. — Valued as nothing, nihili, despi- 
 catui or contemptui habitus. — Nothing 
 near so good, fine, courageous, &.C., ne¬ 
 quaquam tarn bonus, splendidus, fortis, 
 etc. — To come or be brought to nothing, 
 ad nihilum recidere ; in nihilum occi- 
 dere; in nihilum interire.— To make 
 nothing of or- do a thing with ease, ali 
 quid facile, expedite, prompte, nullo 
 negotio facere: — {slight), contemno, 
 despicio, contemptui or despicatui ha¬ 
 bere: — {not to understand), parum nr 
 minime intelligere : — {not to succeed ), 
 parum succedere, nihil promovere. 
 
 Nothingness, nihilum; res nuliius ino¬ 
 menti. 
 
 NOTICE {heed), animadversio, observa¬ 
 tio : — {advice), monitio, adnionitio, 
 commonitio; monitum, admonitum ; 
 nuntius. — To have notice of a thing, de 
 re aliqna certiorem fieri, admoneri; ali¬ 
 quid rescire. — Having notice of Cwsar’s 
 coming, certior factus de C®saris ad- 
 ventu. — The first notice I had of it was 
 from Aulus, id primum audivi ah Aulo. 
 — Before they could have any notice of 
 what was intended, priusquam, quid age- 
 retur, sentire possent. — I have the first 
 notice of our misfortunes, primus seritio 
 mala nostra; primus rescisco omnia, 
 Ter. — To send or give notice of, certi¬ 
 orem facere de aliquS. re ; nuntio ; do- 
 ceo ; significo; defero, perfero; mo- 
 neo, admoneo; edico. — I will give you 
 notice, te, certiorem faciam. — Dogs are 
 kept in the Capitol, to give notice when 
 thieves come, canes aluntur in Capitotio, 
 ut significent si fures venerint.— Give 
 notice before she is coming, prsnuntia 
 hanc venturam. — To take notice of 
 {observe), animadverto, observo, noto: 
 {bring up), noto, commeinoro, mentio- 
 nem facere alicujus rei. — You will take 
 notice of his perfidiousness towards me, 
 illius in me perfidiam notabis. — I took 
 notice of his several motions, omnes illi¬ 
 us motus observavi. — Your dignity 
 causes persons to take notice of your ac¬ 
 tions, dignitas tuafacit, ut animadverta- 
 tur quicquid facias. — There was no no¬ 
 tice taken of that affair, ejus rei mentio 
 facta non est. — To take notice of a per¬ 
 son {salute him), aliquem salutare, aii- 
 cui salutem impertire. — To take no no¬ 
 tice of a person {not salute him), aliquem 
 insalntatum praterire. — To take no no¬ 
 tice ( dissemble one’s knowledge) of, rei or 
 hominis alicujus notitiam dissimulare. 
 — To take no notice of {neglect), negligo, 
 contemno. 
 
 To Notice. See to take Notice. 
 
 NOTIFY {make known, show, &c.), sig¬ 
 nifico, denuntio, declaro, monstro: {in¬ 
 form), certiorem facere. 
 
 Notification, Notifying, significatio, 
 declaratio, denuntiatio: edictum. 
 NOTION (knowledge or understanding), 
 notio, cognitio ; scientia, peritia: ( idea 
 of a thing), fonna or species rei aliou- 
 jus; prima et inchoata intelligentia, 
 notitia: {opinion), opinio; sententia. 
 — We have a natural notion of a Deity 
 imprinted on our minds, natural is atque 
 insita est animis nostris Dei notio.— I 
 had a slight notion of those things before 
 in my mind, anteceptam animo rerum 
 illariim informationem habebam. — 
 And the neighborhood have a notion that 
 he was likewise bom there, tenetque vici- 
 nitatem opinio, tanquam et natus ibi 
 sit, Suet. — If you think so, you have no 
 just notion of the way to glory, quod si 
 ita putas, totam ignoras viam glorias, 
 
 Cic. - fin obscure or confused notion , 
 
 cognitio obscura. — A perfect notion of 
 things, rerum scientia perfecta or sum- 
 ma. — Idle notions or silly conceits, coin- 
 mentamira; inepti®, nugre. 
 
 Notional, cujus ohservatur animo quae- 
 dam species et informatio 
 
 174 
 
 Notionally, secundum notionem tan 
 turn. 
 
 NOTORIOUS, omnibus notus, notus e( 
 per omnes pervulgatus, manifestos, 
 apertus, notus, cognitus, ce-rtus, emi. 
 nens, nobilis, pervulgatus, perinsignis; 
 famosus. — It is very notorious, res est 
 nota et manifesta omnibus, or apud 
 omnes pervulgata. 
 
 Notoriously, manifeste, manifesto, 
 aperte, perspicue, palam. — This is no¬ 
 toriously known, hanc rem omnes He¬ 
 rmit or nemo nescit. 
 
 Notoriousness, Notoriety, evidentia, 
 perspicuitas, notitia alicujus rei pervul¬ 
 gata. 
 
 NOTWITHSTANDING {nevertheless), 
 tamen, attamen ; nihilominus, nihilo se- 
 cius: — {in spite, of), adversus ; also in, 
 {as, noscitabantur tamen in [notwitk- 
 standing ] tantA deformitate); also hy 
 ablat. absol. from contemno or negligo: 
 
 — {although), tametsi, quainquam, et- 
 si, licet; quamvis. — Notwithstandhur 
 
 our fears, etiamsi timidi essemus_ 
 
 Notwithstanding the. danger, etiam ut 
 perieulum sit. — Notwithstanding my en¬ 
 deavors to the contrary, me repugnanle. 
 — Notwithstanding his age, he is a fool, 
 stultus est adversus state in. 
 
 NOUGHT, nihil. — You will make nought 
 of it, nihil ages. — I will have, nought to 
 do with you, res tuas tibi habeto.— I'ou 
 have nought to say against her, cui tu ni¬ 
 hil dicas vitii. — Nought, but his heailii 
 above water, exstat capite solo ex aqul. 
 — Where nought is to be had, the king 
 must lose his right, inops audacia tuta 
 est; cantabit vacuus corairi latrone vi- 
 ator. — To come to nought, ad nihilum 
 redire, recidere, occidere; in nihilum 
 interire; vanescere.— Good deeds that 
 will come to nought, merita ad nihilum 
 ventura. — To set at nought, nihili or 
 pro nihilo pendere, putare, ducere, ha¬ 
 bere; contemno; contumacem esse ad¬ 
 versus aliquid. — I set them at nought, 
 
 in grata ea habui atque irrita-IT (to- 
 
 ro), zero. 
 
 NOUN, nomen. — without cases, aptoton. 
 
 — of one case, monoptoton. — of tm 
 cases, diptoton. —of three cases, trip'.o- 
 ton. 
 
 NOURISH {give nourishment to), nutrio, 
 alo, foveo, nutrico. — The mind of man 
 is nourished by learning, mens hominis 
 alitur discendo. — To nourish one’s 
 grief, dolorem fovere. — He alone nour¬ 
 ishes the whole family, solus omnein fa- 
 
 miliam sustentat- You nourish a viper 
 
 in your breast., tu viperam sub aid. nutri- 
 cas. — To nourish {suckle) one, ubera ali¬ 
 en i prabere ; aliquem ulieribus alere.— 
 To nourish or bring one up, aliquem edu- 
 care or educere; enutrire. — Nourished, 
 altus, alitus, nutritus, enutritus, edu- 
 catus, eductus. — The person nourished, 
 
 alumnus. - || See Brood, Cherish. 
 
 Nourishable, nutriendus, altilis. 
 Nourisher, altor, altrix, nutritor, educa- 
 
 tor - ... , 
 
 Nourishing, adj. {nutritious), in quomtu- 
 
 tum alimenti est, valens, firmus, valen- 
 tis or firm® inateri®, magni cibi. 
 Nourishing, s. nutritus. 
 
 Nourishment {food), aiimentum, nutn- 
 menturn, pabulum ; cibus. — To take 
 some nourishment, cibum capere. 
 NOVEL {new), novus: {unusual), musi- 
 tatus, insolens. 
 
 Novel, s. historia or narratio ficta; la- 
 bella. 
 
 Novelist {writer of novels), fabulariim or 
 fictarum historiarum scriptor. —- ‘ ( m ‘ 
 novator), qui rebu3 novandis studet. 
 Novelty (newness), novitas : (new thing), 
 res nova. — Lamb is a sort of novelty at 
 this time of the year, caro agninat nova 
 fere res est hoc anni tempore. — A lover 
 of novelties, novitatis cupidus, studio- 
 sus. 
 
 NOVEMBER, (mensis) November. 
 NOVICE,tiro; novitius. —{in a convent), 
 novitius monachus, novitia monacna. 
 — He is a mere or very novice, in arte r 
 dis ac tiro est. — To play the novice, 1 - 
 rum se rudem exhibere ; pro novitio 
 gerere ; rerum se imperitum esse simu- 
 lare. . .. 
 
 Novitiate, tirocinium, tiroemu temp • 
 NOW, nunc ; turn tunc (m 
 
OAT 
 
 OAT 
 
 OBE 
 
 past events ); hoc tempore ; in hoc tem¬ 
 pore (in this exigency ) ; hodie (in our 
 day) ; jam (a transition particle ) ; au- 
 tein, vero ; igitur. — How now 7 quid 
 
 nunc ?- N'nw what is that to the prwlor 7 
 
 jam quid ad prietorem ?— Never heard 
 of till now, ante hoc tempos inaudilum. 
 
 _ iVc have said enough of justice, now let 
 
 us speak of liberality, de justit’H satis 
 dictum est, deinceps de liberal.tate di- 
 catur. —A Com or never, nunc aut nim- 
 quam.— Now-a-days, hodie, hoc tem¬ 
 pore, his temporibus, nunc, quoraodo 
 nunc fit.- TTow-a-days complaisance car¬ 
 
 ries it, hoc tempore ohsequium ainicos 
 parit. — JWno anil then, subitide, non- 
 nunquam, identidem. — They stand now 
 on one foot and then on the other, aiternis 
 pedibus insistunt. — Now and then he let 
 tears fall, as they did, lionuunquam col- 
 lacrimabat. — Now anil then to look 
 upon, indentidetn intueri —Even now 
 or just now, modo, jam nunc, jam jam. 
 
 — Hou> Long ago 1 even now, quamdu- 
 
 durn ? modo.- N'ow at length, nunc de- 
 
 mum, tandem aliquando. — Note then, 
 quie quuin ita sint, igitur. — IVell now, 
 age nunc. 
 
 HOWL, capitis vertex- I jobber-nowl, 
 
 capito. 
 
 NOXIOUS, noxius, nocens, perniciosus. 
 
 — See Hurtful, Harmful. 
 
 NUB1LOUS, nubilus, nubibus obduc- 
 
 tus. 
 
 NUDITIES, verenda. — In a state of nu¬ 
 dity, nudus. 
 
 NUEL (of a staircase), scapus or truncus 
 cochlidum scalarum. 
 
 NUGATORY, nugatorius, ineptus, futi- 
 lis. 
 
 NUISANCE, res noxia or perniciosa; 
 pestis, pernicies. — That is a nuisance, 
 noxius, perniciosus, incommodus, mo- 
 lestus. 
 
 NULL and void, irritus, nullam vim 
 liabens, nullius auctoritatis or pon- 
 deris. 
 
 To Nullify (make null), abrogo, antiquo; 
 infectum or irritum reddere. 
 
 Nullity, nihilum. 
 
 NUMB, adj. rigidus; torpidus. 
 
 To Numb. See Benumb. . 
 
 Numbness, rigor, stupor, tprpor. — To 
 bring or cause a numbness to a limb, alicui 
 membro torporem inducere or immit- 
 tere ; membrum torpore afiicere. 
 
 NUMBER, numerus; (character), numeri 
 
 nota ; litera (among the ancients). - In 
 
 even or odd number, numerus par or 
 
 impar. — I account him in the number of | 
 my friends, htinc liabeo in numero me-i 
 orum amicorum. — A great number of' 
 persons, multi or quamplurimi homines; 
 magna hominum inultitudo or frequen- 
 tia; inaguus or ingens numerus homi¬ 
 num. — A small number, numerus exi- 
 
 guus; paucitas, pauci.- I great number, 
 
 magnus numerus ; vis magna ; sexcen- 
 ti ; nubes. — In great numbers, frequen- 
 tes, pi. — To come in great numbers, fre- 
 quentes venire; conflueve. — Passing 
 number, without number, innuinerabilis. 
 — Of what number7 quot? quotas? — 
 Mure in number, numerosior. — By num¬ 
 ber, numero. — To Jill up the number, 
 numerum explere. — A surd number, 
 numerus surdus. — A whole number, 
 
 numerus integer.-IT Numbers (the 
 
 book), Numeri. 
 
 To Number, numero, dinumero, nume¬ 
 rum rerum inire or exsequi, computo ; 
 enuinerando percensere ; recenseo. — 
 That may he numbered, numerabilis, com- 
 putabilis. 
 
 Numberer, qui numerat; numerans. 
 
 Numbering, numeratio, enuineratio, di- 
 nuineratio, recensio. — of names, no- 
 menclatio, liomenclatnra. — of people, 
 census. 
 
 Numberless, innumerabilis ; innumerus 
 (poet.). 
 
 Numerable, numerabilis, computabilis. 
 
 Numeral, adj. numeralis (Gramm.). 
 
 Numeration, numeratio. 
 
 Numerator (in arithmetic), numerator. 
 
 Numerical, ad numeros pertinens. 
 
 Numerically. — Numerically the same, 
 idem ad numerum. 
 
 Numerous, frequens; numerosus (also 
 rhythmical). 
 
 Numerously, magno numero, frequenter: 
 
 — numerose. 
 
 NUMSKULL, stipes, hebes, plumbeus. 
 
 NUN, virgo Christiano ritu cultui divi- 
 no sacrata; monacha. 
 
 Nunnery, ccenobium monaclmrum. 
 
 NUNCIO, nuntius or legatus pontifi- 
 cis. 
 
 NUNCUPATIVE, NUNCUPATORY, ad 
 nuncupationem pertinens. — will, tes- 
 tamentum nuncupatum. 
 
 NUPTIAL, nuptialis; or genit. nuptia- 
 rum. — The nuptial bed, lectus genialis. 
 
 — A nupiial song, carmen nuptiale, epi- 
 thalamium. 
 
 Nuptials, nuptise ; nuptiarum sollem- 
 nia. 
 
 NURSE (to a child), r.utrix, or dimin. nu- 
 
 tricula, (that suckles, feeds, brings it up): 
 ancilla parvuloruin custos (nursery¬ 
 maid ):— ( of a sickm.au), niulier cujus 
 curie custodiaeque (a-grotus) aliquis 
 mandatus est: assidens : — (that attends 
 women lying in), mulier parturientibus 
 assidere solita; nutrix qua- puerperas 
 
 curare soiet.- 1 little or silly nurse, 
 
 nutricula. — A nurse child, alumnus, 
 alumna. — A wet nurse, nutrix lactans, 
 nutrix inercenaria qua; mammis infan- 
 tem nutrire soiet. — A dry nurse, nutrix 
 lion lactescens, inercenaria quas infan- 
 tem aliler quam sugendo soiet alere. — 
 'To go a nursing, icgrotantes curando 
 victual quierere. — To put u child to 
 nurse , infanti nnt.ricem adhibere. — A 
 nurse’s wages, nutricia (-orum). 
 
 To Nurse, nutrio, foveo, euro. — Nursed, 
 alitns, altus, nutritus, enutritus. — To 
 nurse a sick man, alicui or aliciljus valc- 
 tudini assidere. 
 
 Nursery (the room), parvuloruin diaeta: 
 (for plants), plantarium, seminaiinm : 
 
 — (fig-), seminarium; nutrix; alumna. 
 — A nursery fur learning, doctrinal se- 
 minariuin, academia. — A nursery or 
 nurse child, alumnus, puerulus mercede 
 nutritus. 
 
 Nursing, nutricatio. — A nursing of a sick 
 person, legiotantis curatio. 
 
 Nursling, (infans) lactens. 
 
 NURTURE, educatio, institutio; disci- 
 pl ina. 
 
 To Nurture, educo, instruo, instituo. 
 
 NUT, nux. — It was nuts to him, jucundis- 
 siinum illi fuit. — He must crack the nut 
 who will cal the. kernel, qui e mice nu- 
 cleum esse vult, frangat nucem. — A 
 nut-tree, nux.— Small nut, nucula, Plin. 
 
 • —An Indian nut, nux Indica. — The vo¬ 
 mitive nut, nux vomica. — Nut-tree 
 wood, materia nucea. — A rotten or 
 worm-eaten nut, nux cassa or vitiosa. — 
 
 A nut-cracker, nucifrangibulum.- 1 
 
 nut-gall, galla.- 1 nut-kernel, nucleus. 
 
 — shell, putamen nucis (avellana;, ju- 
 glandis). — The nut of a screw, cochleae 
 receptaculum. — The nut-hole (of a bow), 
 epizygis, Vitruv. — The nut of a leg of 
 mutton, coxa; ovime glans.— The nut¬ 
 hatch (a bird), picus martius. 
 
 NUTMEG, nux moscliala. 
 
 NUTRIMENT, nutrimen, niitrimentum. 
 
 NUTRITIOUS, NUTRITIVE. See 
 Nourishing, adj. 
 
 NYMPH, nymplia. — A wood-nymph, Dry- 
 as. — Sea , Nereis. — Mountain, Oreaa. 
 
 — River, Nai'as, Nai's. 
 
 o. 
 
 (A (in address), o ! or by the vocative ; as, 
 0 Lord, Domine. -II (as an excla¬ 
 
 mation), o! oh ! — 0 what a face is 
 there! o qualis facies ! — 0 joyful day! 
 o lepidum diem ! — 0 the times ! 0 the 
 manners! o temporal o mores!— 0 
 wretched man that I am! me miserum! 
 o me miserum or perditum 1 — 0/ that 
 we were! utinam esseinus 1 — 0 / what 
 is your name 7 oil 1 qui vocare ? 
 
 OAF (fool), stuitus, hebes. 
 
 Oafish, insulsus, fatuits, stupidus. 
 
 Oafishness, stupiditas. 
 
 OAK, quercus ; rubur (hard). — The bitter 
 oak, cerrtis. — The holm or scarlet oak, 
 ilex. — A young oak, quercus novella or 
 tenera. — Oak fern, dryopteris. — An 
 oak-apple, galla— A grove of oaks, quer- 
 cetum. 
 
 Oaken, quernus, querneus, querceus ; 
 rolioreus ; iligneus; cerreus. 
 
 OAR, remus, scalmus ; tonsa (poet.). —A 
 ship of two oars, navis duorum scal- 
 morum. — To row with oars, remigo, re- 
 mos ducere. 
 
 Oarsman, remex. — Oarsmen’s bench, 
 tianstrum.— A ship with two or three 
 rows uf tlinn, biremis, triremis. 
 
 DAI H, jusjurandum (gen.)-, sacrainen- 
 tum (military oath or oath of allegiance). 
 — You shall be put to your oath, dabitur 
 isjurandum, Ter. — He will take my 
 
 word before your oath, injurato plus cre- 
 det inihi quam jurato tibi. — / am under 
 oath, juravi. — To take the oath to the 
 Icing, in regis verba jurare.— The obli¬ 
 gation of an oath, religio jurisjurandi. — 
 To swear a great oath, magnum jurare 
 jusjurandum.— To take an oath, jusju¬ 
 randum dare ; juro ; sacramentuin di- 
 cere ; jurejurando or sacramento se ob- 
 stringere.— To take a solemn or formal 
 oath, make oath, conceptis verbis jurare. 
 
 — To rap out an oath, juramentum te- 
 mere proferre. — To declare a thing upon 
 oath, juratuin dicere, Liv .— To break 
 one’s oath, jusjurandum violare ; sacra- 
 mentum rumpere. — To swear a false 
 oath, pejero, perjuro. — To bind by an 
 oath, jurejurando or sacramento obstrin- 
 gere. — To put one to his oath or require 
 an oath, jusjurandum ab aliquo exigere ; 
 ad jusjurandum aliquem adigere, ali- 
 quem sacramento adigere. — The taking 
 of an oath, jurisjurandi interpositio. — 
 To lake an oath to keep the laws, in leges 
 jurare. — Our ancestors thought an oath 
 to be the last resort to oblige men to speak 
 the truth, nullum vinculum ad stringen- 
 dam fidem jurejurando majores arctius 
 
 esse voluerunt_ To deny with an oath, 
 
 abjuro. — A false oath, perjurium. — One 
 that breaks or falsifies his oath, perjurus. 
 
 — With an oath, ;urato; jurando.— 
 
 175 
 
 With a great oath, persancte.— Oath- 
 breaking, jurisjurandi violatio. 
 
 OATS, arena. — Wild-oats, avena steri- 
 lis; avena fatua (L.). — He has not yet 
 sown his wild-oats, nondum illi deferbuit 
 adolescentia. — Oat-meal (theflour), ave- 
 nacea farina: (herb), panicuin. — Oat- 
 bread, pan is avenaceus. — In oat-cake, 
 placenta avenacea. — An cat-field, ag*,r 
 arena consitus.— Oat-straw, strameyi- 
 tum avena;.— Oat-thistle, carduus ave- 
 narius. 
 
 Oaten, avenaceus, avenarius. 
 
 OBDURATE, duratus, induratus, perti 
 nax, offirmatus, contumax. — To be o? 
 grow obdurate, duresco, induresco, ob 
 duresco. 
 
 Obdurately, pertinacite. 
 
 Obduracy, obstinatio; sensfis or animi 
 stupor, contumacia. 
 
 OBEDIENT, obediens, obsequens, mori 
 ger, niorigerus, dicto audiens; auscul 
 tans. 
 
 Obediently (in obedience) to, obedientei, 
 obsequenter. 
 
 Obedience, obedientia, obsequentia; ob 
 sequium, obKemperatio, auscultatio ; of. 
 ficium. — To bring a province or town, 
 &c. to one’s obedience, provinciain or op- 
 pidum in potestatem alicujus redigere, 
 in ditionem suam (his own) redigere.-- 
 To bring back to obedience, ad officium 
 
OBL 
 
 OBS 
 
 OBT 
 
 f 
 
 reducere or redire cogere. — To be un¬ 
 der obedience to, sub alicujus imperioesse; 
 in al. ditione or potestate esse. — To 
 receive into obedience, in tidem accipere. 
 
 — To refuse obedience to, alicujus impe- 
 rium recusare or detrectare ; obedien- 
 tiam abjicere. 
 
 UBEISANCE (salutation), salutatio. — To 
 do or make obeisance to , aliquem corpore 
 inclinato or flexis genibus salutare. 
 OBELISK, obeliscus. 
 
 OBESITY, obesitas. 
 
 OBEY, alicui obedire, obsequi, obtempe- 
 rare, parere, morigerari, morem gerere, 
 auscultare, servire. — He ought to have 
 been obeyed, morem ei gesturn oportuit. 
 
 — To obey one’s precepts, praceptis ali¬ 
 cujus obedire or parere. — one's orders, 
 alicujus jussis (or alicujus imperio) dicto 
 audientem esse. — To obey willingly, 
 obedienter imperata facere. 
 
 OBJECT, s. res ; (in Gramm.), res objec- 
 ta. — Objects are said to differ from what 
 they appear, aliter se habere, ac sensi- 
 bus videantur, dicuntur res. — The 
 search of truth is the object of all those 
 arts, h® onrnes artes in veri investiga- 
 tione versantur. — An object of sense, 
 res sensibus subjecta, res qua: sensibus 
 percipitur, res qu® in sensus cadit. — 
 of sight, quod oculis percipitur, aspec- 
 tu sentitur, in cernendi sensum cadit. 
 
 - d beautiful, pleasant, agreeable object, 
 
 res (homo) aspectu venusta, jucunda, 
 grata.- dn ugly, unpleasant, disagreea¬ 
 
 ble object, res (homo) aspectu deformis, 
 injucunda, ingrata. — An object of love, 
 compassion, hatred, aversion, pity, &c. 
 dignus amore, misericordiS., odio, aver- 
 satione, miseratione ; res amanda, etc., 
 homo amandus, etc. — An object of 
 mockery, ludibrium. — of desire, res op- 
 tabilis, quod optatur; votum; desideri- 
 um. 
 
 Objective, ad rem objectam spectans. 
 Objectively, ita ut sub sensus cadat. 
 Objectiveness, status rei quie objici po¬ 
 test. 
 
 OBJECT ( make objections to), v. objicio, ob- 
 jecto, oppono, regero, arguo : (reproach), 
 objicio, opprobro, exprobro ; opprohria 
 dice re ; crimini dare or offerre. — Ob¬ 
 jecting (reproaching), culpans, carpens, 
 reprehendens. 
 
 Objection, quod objicitur or objectum 
 est; contradictio. — To propose, raise, 
 start objections, objicio, objecto; culpo, 
 carpo, reprehen do. — To answer objec¬ 
 tions, respondere ad ea qu® objecta sunt. 
 Objector, qui aliquid objicit or opponit. 
 OBJURGATION, objurgatio. 
 
 OBLATION, oblatio. 
 
 OBLIGATE, obligo, devincio. 
 Obligation (binding favor), beneficium, 
 meritum, promeritum : (duty), officium : 
 (the being bound in law), obligatio: (bond), 
 chirographtim, cautio chirographi, syn- 
 grapha: (suretiship), vadimonium. — I 
 shall never forget the very great andmany 
 obligations I am under to you, nuiiquam 
 obliviscar maxima ac plurima me tibi 
 debere. — Nothing shall ever make me 
 forget my obligations to you, ineam tuo 
 rum in me meritorum memoriam nulla 
 delebit oblivio. — He violated all divine, 
 and human obligations, feedera divini 
 humanique juris violavit. — To answer 
 an obligation, gratiarn referre ; prsmia 
 pro acceptis beneficiis rependere. — To 
 discharge an obligation, officium facere 
 or pnestare; vices rependere. — To 
 bind by obligation, obligo, ohstringo, 
 astringo, devincio. — I am under ob¬ 
 ligation (it is my duty or office), debeo or 
 meum est hoc facere. 
 
 Obligatory, aliquem obligans, obstrin 
 gens. — The laio is obligatory upon me, 
 lex me tenet. 
 
 OBLIGE (compel, force), cogo, adigo, sub 
 
 igo, compello.-IT To oblige one by 
 
 doing a kindness, de aliquo bene mereri, 
 optime promereri ; aliquem sibi obli¬ 
 gate, alligare, obstringere, devincire ; 
 ab aliquo gratiarn in ire. — You will very \ 
 much oblige me, inibis a me solidain et 1 
 grandeur gratiarn. — I was no way 
 obliged to him, obtigatus ei nihil eram. 
 
 _ Toit cannot oblige me more, dare mihi 
 
 majus beneficium nullum potes. — I am 
 much obliged to you, that, Se. C., nmltum 
 auto te, quod, etc. 
 
 Obligee, cui chirographum traditur. 
 
 Obligor, qui tradit chirographum. 
 
 Obliging (courteous), humanus, officio- 
 sus, affabilis, blandus, comis: (liberal), 
 liberalis, beneficus, munificus. 
 
 Obligingly, amanter, amice, benevole, 
 benigne, comiter ; humane, humaniter, 
 officiose. — Very, peramariter, peroffi- 
 ciose ; perliberaiiter. 
 
 Obligingness, officium ; humanitas, co- 
 mitas, affabilitas, benignitas. 
 
 OBLIQUE, obliquus. — An oblique case, 
 casus obliquus. 
 
 Obliquely, oblique. 
 
 Obliqueness, Obliquity, obliquitas. 
 
 OBLITERATE, oblitero, expungo, de- 
 leo ; tollo. 
 
 Obliteration, obliteratio, deletio, aboli- 
 tio. 
 
 OBLIVION, oblivio, obiivium. — An act 
 of oblivion, injuriarum et offensionum 
 oblivio, lex oblivionis, amnestia. See 
 Amnesty. 
 
 Oblivious (forgetful), obliviosus. 
 
 OBLONG, oblongus. 
 
 OBLOQUY (reproach), inaledictio, infa- 
 mia, contumeiia. 
 
 OBNOXIOUS, obnoxius, expositus : — re- 
 prehendendus. 
 
 Obnoxiousness, qualitas rei obnoxiiB. 
 
 OBSCENE, obsecenus, impudicus, impu- 
 rus. 
 
 Obscenely, obscrene, iinpudice, impure. 
 
 Obscenity, obsccenitas, impudicitia. 
 
 OBSCURE (dark), obscurus, tenebrico- 
 sus, caliginosus, ciecus : (not clear, diffi¬ 
 cult), obscurus, abstrusus, non apertus 
 ad intelligendiim, perplexus, impedi- 
 tus: (ignoble, unknown), obscuris ortus 
 majoribus, obscuro or intimo loco liatns, 
 ignobilis, ignotus. — An obscure sen¬ 
 tence, sententia explicatu difficilis. — 
 Somewhat obscure, subobscurus. — Very 
 obscure, perobscurus. — To make obscure. 
 See To Obscure. 
 
 To Obscure, obscuro; tenebras or caligi- 
 nera alicui rei ohducere oroffundere. — 
 He neither concealed any thing by svhtile 
 evasions, nor obscured it by his expressions, 
 nihil nec subterfugit reticendo, nec ob- 
 scuravit dicendo. — He was accustomed to 
 obscure the plainest things by his bad way of 
 expressing them, tenebras rebus clarissi- 
 mis obducere solebat male narrando. 
 Obscuration (making obscure), obscura- 
 tio. 
 
 Obscurely, obscure, oeculte ; implicite, 
 perplexe. — To speak obscurely, paruin 
 dilucide or perspicue dicere ; non satis 
 aperte loqui. 
 
 Obscuring, obscuratio. 
 
 Obscurity, obscuritas, tenelir®, caligo: 
 (uncertainty, indistinctness, &x.), obscu¬ 
 ritas, tenebriE, obscurum dicendi ge¬ 
 nus; ignobilitas, humilitas. — To draw 
 one from obscurity, aliquem e tenebris 
 et silentio proferre. — To pass one’s life 
 in obscurity, per obscurum vitam trans- 
 mittere.— To explain obscurities, res ob¬ 
 scures explanare, res involutas expli- 
 care. —Full of obscurity, perobscurus; 
 ambiguus, dubius, incertus, anceps. 
 
 OBSEQUIES, exsequi®, funeris pompa, 
 funebria justa, justa. 
 
 OBSEQUIOUS, obsequens, morigerus.— 
 To be obsequious to one, alicui obsequi or 
 morem gerere. 
 
 Obsequiously, obedienter. 
 
 Obsequiousness, obsequium, obsequen- 
 tia. 
 
 OBSERVE (notice), observe, animadver- 
 to: (be sensible if), sentio, sensibus 
 percipere, oculis percipere : (watch), ser¬ 
 vo, observo; aucupo ; capto: (keep), 
 servo, teneo, liaheo, colo : (obey), pareo, 
 obedio: (be attentive to), observo, colo : 
 (make a remark), aio, dico, doceo; 
 annoto; ut est apud aliquem.— To 
 observe the course of the stars, cur- 
 sus stellarum notare ; observare rnotus 
 stellarum.- d messenger was sent to ob¬ 
 
 serve the discourses that passed among 
 them, ad has accipiendas voces specu¬ 
 lator missus fuit, Liv. — To observe du¬ 
 tifully, obedio, ausculto, colo, cultu dig- 
 nari. •— To observe laws, legibus parere 
 or obedire, leges servare. — Worthy to 
 be observed, notabilis, notatu dignus. 
 
 Observable, quod oculis percipi 'potest; 
 insignis, conspicuus; notabilis, nota¬ 
 tu dignus. 
 
 17C 
 
 Observably, insigniter. 
 
 Observance (regard or respect), obser 
 vantia ; obsequentia ; obsequium cul- 
 tus: (keeping), observatio. 
 Observant, Observing, observans obe. 
 diens, obsequens, morigerus; dicto an! 
 diens. — Who I hope will be observant «/ 
 your commands, quern spero tui fore ob- 
 servantem. — He was observant to you 
 in all things, tibi morigerus fuit in rebus 
 omnibus. — Most observant, observan. 
 
 tissimus, obsequentissimus. - it An 
 
 observantmind, ingenii acumen oracies. 
 Observation, observatio, animadversio: 
 
 sagacitas: dictum ; annotatio_ Obser. 
 
 nation of nature, animadversio naturie. 
 — A man of acute observation, homi acris 
 or subtilis ingenii. — To make observa¬ 
 tion upon, animadverto, castigo. 
 Observatory, specula astronomica. 
 Observer, observator, speculator; anno- 
 tator, animadversor , assectator. — of 
 truth, cultor veritatis. — of the heavens , 
 spectator coeli siderumque. — of nature 
 speculator venatorque naturm. 
 Observingly, diligenter, attento animo. 
 OBSIDIONAL crown, coronaobsidionalis, 
 OBSOLETE (out of use), obsoletus, esso- 
 letus. — To grow obsolete, obsoleo, ob- 
 solesco. 
 
 OBSTACLE, impedimentum ; mora.— 
 To occasion an obstacle, moram et im¬ 
 ped i menti:m nfferre. — To remove all 
 obstacles, omnia removere qu® obstant 
 et impediunt. 
 
 OBSTETRIC, obstetricins. 
 OBSTINATE, pertinax, pervicax, offir- 
 inatus, obstinatus (in a good sense), con- 
 tumax. — in opinion, sententi® tenaxor 
 pertinax; inflexibilis. — An obstimtt 
 disease, morbus perseverans, longin- 
 quus. — To be obstinate, offirmato animo 
 esse, anirrium obfirmare. 
 Obstinately, pertinaciter, pervicaciter, 
 obstinato animo, offirmati voluntate, 
 prmfracte. — To hold obstinately, mordi- 
 cus tenere. 
 
 Obstinacy, pertinaeia, contumacia, per- 
 vicacia ; animi obstinatio, animus obsti¬ 
 natus, voluntas offirmata. 
 OBSTREPEROUS, strepens ; tumultuo- 
 stis. — 7 ’u be obstreperous, obstrepo, vo- 
 ciferor. 
 
 OBSTRUCT (hinder), prohibeo, impedio, 
 olisto, officio : (stop up), obstruo. 
 Obstructer (hinderer), qui impedit. 
 Obstructing, obstructio. 
 
 Obstruction ( hinderance ), impedimen- 
 turn ; mora. — To occasion obstruction , 
 raoras trahere or nectere. 
 Obstructive (hindering), impediens. 
 OBTAIN (attain), potior, adipiscor, con- 
 sequor. — by chance or lot, sortior. — 
 by .desire or request, exoro, impetro. — 
 by flattery, eblandior. — Obtained (got¬ 
 ten), acquisitus, partus. — by request, 
 exoratus, impetratus. — Obtained (effect¬ 
 ed), effectus, confectus. — Having ob¬ 
 tained, adeptus, nactus. — liberty, liber- 
 tatis compos. — his wish, voti composor 
 reus. — Who has not obtained his wish, 
 voti iinpos. — To obtain favor, gratiarn 
 inire.- II (prevail), valeo. — To ob¬ 
 
 tain as a custom, inveterasco. — Ibis 
 custom obtained among our ancestors, hoc 
 erat in more majorum, mos majorum 
 fuit; hoc in more positum est, institu- 
 toque majorum inveteravit. 
 Obtainable, parabiiis, impetrabilis. 
 Obtainer by entreaty or request, exorator. 
 Obtaining (attaining), adeptio.— by en¬ 
 treaty, im pet ratio. 
 
 OBTRUDE, v. a. oht rudo. — new laws upon 
 a people, populo novas leges iniponere.— 
 his opinions on the world, suis opinionmu 
 populuin imbuere conari. — one’s self into 
 company, sese inter alios intrudereorin- 
 ferre ; in aliorum consortia irrepere; se 
 ceetui aliorum ingerere. — To obtrude («• 
 n.) upon one’s patience, patientiam alien 
 jus tentare. — Obtruded, obtrusus, in • 
 tus, ingestus. 
 
 Obtrusive, molestus, importunus, impu- 
 dens. — An oblrudcr, homo importuni ■ , 
 
 OBTUSE (dull), obtnsns, hebes: (fi?f 
 ingenii hebetis, obtusi or tardi, neo i 
 tardus. — Obtuse-angled, ariguloobt 
 Obtusely, obtuse. , j.. 
 
 Obtuseness, acies obtusa; hebetuflo, 
 licbetatio. 
 
occ 
 
 OF 
 
 OFF 
 
 OBVIATE (prevent), nlicui rei occurrere 
 or obviam ire ; aiiquid priBcavere. — « 
 danger, periouliim prrevertere or nnte- 
 vertere. — difficulties or objections, ad ea 
 qute olijici possunt respotidere. 
 
 Obviating, anteoccupatio, impeditio. — 
 of objections, ad ea quae objecta sunt 
 responsio. 
 
 OBVIOUS, ante oculos or pedes posittis; 
 expressus, manil'estus, evidens, apertus. 
 — This is obvious to all the world, apud 
 or inter ormies constat., 
 
 Obviously, evidenter ; expresse; sine 
 duliio. 
 
 Obviousness, evidentia. 
 
 OCCASION ( opportunity ), occasio, op- 
 
 portunitas; casus; ansa, locus_ If 
 
 there shall be occasion, si occasio fuerit; 
 si usus venerit. — lie laid hold, of the oc¬ 
 casion that offered, occasionem oblatam 
 tenuit. — There is a very good occasion, 
 bellissima est occasio. — What is there 
 he will not do on occasion ! quid, occa¬ 
 sions oblata, non faciet? — JTot but 
 upon great occasions, nec nisi necessa- 
 rio.— fls occasion serves, in loco, pro re 
 nata.— A small or slight occasion, occa- 
 siuncula. — To give occasion, occasio¬ 
 nem dare or prtebere ; facio, committo. 
 — To seek occasion, occasionem quicrere 
 or capture.— To find or get an occasion, 
 
 occasionem nancisci- To lay hold of 
 
 or take an occasion, occasionem capere, 
 
 arripere, amplecti; ansam arripere.- 
 
 IT (cause, reason ), causa, materia, ansa : 
 (the author), auctor. — I gave him occa¬ 
 sion to speak, illi sermonis causam dedi. 
 
 — To give occasion for blame, ansam dare 
 or prsbere reprehensionis or ad repre 
 hendendum— He did not that but upon 
 an urgent occasion, id non nisi de gravi 
 causa fecit. — I have given him no occa¬ 
 sion to be thus out of humor with me, a me 
 nullo meo merito alienus est. — He has 
 occasion to congratulate you, est unde 
 tibi gratuletur. — You accuse him without 
 just occasion, ilium accusas immerito. 
 
 — To seek an occasion for something, 
 materiam alicujus rei qumrere, ansam 
 quffirere, ut, etc . — To give occasion, 
 facio, committo, ut, etc. — I will give 
 you no occasion to repent, non faciam ut 
 te pamiteat.— I will give you no occa¬ 
 sion hereafter to complain, non commit- 
 
 tam posthac ut queraris_ To prevent 
 
 or cut off all occasions of doing a thin a, 
 omnes causas aiiquid agendi prtecidere. 
 
 — To be the occasion of, in cans3. esse._ 
 
 By or upon this occasion, hinc ; inde._ 
 
 Upon that occasion, propterea, earn ob 
 
 causam, ob lianc causam_If (need 
 
 or want), opus, usus. — He said he had 
 occasion, for many things, aiebat multa 
 sibi opus esse.— What occasion is there 
 to say this ! quid opus est hoc dicere? 
 
 ■ I have no occasion t.o declare my senti- 
 rnents of that matter, de eo quid sentiam, 
 
 nihil attinet dicere- As much as there 
 
 shall be occasion for, quantum satis erit. 
 When there is occasion, cum usus poscit 
 or venerit; ubi res postulat.-II Oc¬ 
 
 casions (business), res, pi.; negotia. 
 
 •lo Occasion {make), facio, efficio, creo : 
 (procure), paro, concito, excito, incito ; 
 nnpello. — To occasion joy, grief, sorrow, 
 .*?•> alicui causam doloris, gaudii, tris- 
 titue esse; alicui dolorem, gaudium, 
 tristitiam afferre ; aliquem dolore, gau- 
 dio, tristitia afficere— Occasioned, na- 
 ortus. — through inadvertency, in- 
 
 tiis 
 
 curia factus or elfectus. 
 
 Occasional, occasionem or ansam pne- 
 bens : fortuitus. 
 
 0c ';f !. 0NAL! ' Y ! pro re nata; prout res 
 poscit or postulat; si occasio tulerit; 
 mterdum. ’ 
 
 0 auctor NER> <1 "' paiat ’ 1 ui in cmisa est; 
 OCCIDENT (west), occidens j occasus. 
 oorriTT^’ '’ ccidR "OUis. 
 conditus (Sf6ret) ’ occultl,s > abditus, re- 
 
 ^?/ £e *" t0 Possession), possldo, 
 teneo: (inhabit), teneo, colo, incolo.- 
 
 :l" c iTJv or cmploy . nne ’ s sr 'f in a 
 
 •ilinnft* lqU0 ne " otio occupare, in arte 
 
 Cl 
 
 out 
 
 santur. — To be greatly occupied, satago ; 
 negotiis distringi. (See Busy.) — To 
 occupy the place of another, alterius lo¬ 
 cum occupare or supplere; alterius vice 
 fungi.— To occupy (as a husbandman), 
 villico, villicor, (as overseer) ; agrum 
 colere. — To occupy one , s money in trade, 
 mercibus commutandis pecuniam in- 
 sumere or elocare. 
 
 Occupying (possessing), occupatio; pos 
 sessio; cultus. 
 
 Occupancy, occupatio, possessio. 
 Occupant, possessor; qui aliquo loco 
 habitat ; incola. 
 
 Occupation (business), occupatio; res, 
 negotium : (trade), ars, artificimn: (te¬ 
 nure), possessio. — A man of occupation, 
 artifex, opifex.— Without occupation or 
 free from business, homo negotiis vacuus. 
 OCCUR, occurro, obvenio, in mentem 
 venire. (But see Befall.) 
 
 Occurrence (occasion, event), occasio, 
 casus fortuitus. — As occurrences shall 
 happen, data occasione; si casus inci¬ 
 dent; prout, obveniunt occasiones. 
 Occurring, obvius. 
 
 OCEAN, oceanus, mare oceanum. 
 OCHRE, ochra.— Red, rubrica. 
 OCTAGON, octagonum. 
 OCTANGULAR, octo angulos habens. 
 OCTAVE, diapason. 
 
 OCTAVO, forma octonaria. 
 
 OCTOBER, (mensis) October. 
 
 OCULAR, ocularis, ocuiarius. — Will 
 you be convinced by ocular demonstra¬ 
 tion'! vi’n’ tuis oculls credere? 
 Oculist, ocuiarius, mediens ocuiarius. 
 ODD (not even), impar. —An odd number, 
 numerus impar.— To play at odd and 
 
 even, par impar ludere.-V An odd 
 
 shoe, calceus singularis. -IT He sold 
 
 it for ten pounds and some odd shillings, 
 decern libris vendidit, et aliquot solidis. 
 
 - IT Odd (fantastical), inconstans, 
 
 levis, ingenio varius: (strange or un¬ 
 common), inusitatus, insolens ; minis; 
 inirabilis. — An odd word or expression, 
 vocabuliim abjectum, durum, insolens, 
 inusitatum, non aptum, longe petitum. 
 — accident, casus raro accidens or eve- 
 niens.— To play odd pranks, ludum in- 
 solentem ludere. 
 
 Oddly (strangely), inusitate, insolenter; 
 
 mire, mirum in niodum. 
 
 Oddness (strangeness), insolentia; mira 
 or nova ratio. 
 
 Odds (contention), lites, inimiciti®; dis- 
 cordia, dissensio. — To be at odds with 
 one, inimicitias cum aliquo gerere ; in¬ 
 ter se dissidere. — To set at odds, dis- 
 cordiam concitare, dissensionem com- 
 movere, lites serere.— To fight against 
 odds, impari numero coqgredi.— Two 
 to one is odds, ne Hercules contra duos. 
 — To have the odds of one at play, ali¬ 
 quem 1 ii do superare or vincere. — It is 
 odds but, &c., probabile or verisimile 
 videtur, quod, etc. -IT Odds (differ¬ 
 
 ence), discrimen.— See what odds there 
 is between man and man! hem, vir viro 
 quid priestat I 
 ODE, carmen, cantilena. 
 
 ODIOUS, odiosus, invisus, invidiosus. 
 — You will become odious to every body, 
 omnium odium in te convertes, in odi¬ 
 um venies omnibus. — You will make 
 yourself odious to the people, inclines in 
 odium offensionemque populi. — Some¬ 
 what odious, subodiosus. 
 
 Odiously, odiose, invidiose. 
 
 Odiousness, qoalitas rei invidios®. 
 
 Odium, odium ; invidia. 
 
 ODOR, odor. 
 
 Odoriferous, Odorous, bene (or suave) 
 olens ; odoratus ; odorifer, odorus, 
 (poet.). 
 
 CECONOMY, rei familiaris administratio, 
 curatio, dispensatio ; ceconomia, Quint.: 
 
 I(frugality ), diligentia, parsimonia. 
 (Economical, domesticus, ad rei familia¬ 
 ris administrationem pertinens, oeco- 
 nomicus: (frugal), diligens, parcus. 
 CEconomist, rei familiaris administrator, 
 curator, dispensator; homo diligens, ad 
 rem attentus. 
 
 OECUMENICAL council, consilium gene- 
 rale. 
 
 O’ER. See Over. 
 
 litiis.'— Th e “ otIIS dlst . e,| tns or impli-! OF, after a noun, is commonly the sic. 
 ut the °. c< i"ltied in searching the genitive case; as, the love of n 
 
 , in vert tnvestigatione ver-1 increases, crescit amor nuini. — I 
 
 177 
 
 gn of 
 money 
 ~ have 
 
 ever been desirous of praise, laudis avi- 
 dissimus semper fui. —A creature capa¬ 
 ble of a noble mind, animal alt® capax 
 mentis. — I am afraid lest any of you 
 should think so, vereor ne cui vestrum 
 ita videatur. — The elder of you, major 
 vestrum. — The eighth of the wise men, sa- 
 pientum octavus. — I am ashamed of 
 
 my folly, me piget stultiti® me®_ We 
 
 are weary of our lives, taidet nos vit®. 
 They repent of their follies, ineptiarum 
 suarum eos pcenitet. — I will make an 
 end of spealcing, linem dicendi faciam 
 I am desirous of returning, cupidus sum 
 redeundi. (See the rules for the use of 
 genit. in the Grammar.).-If It is some¬ 
 
 times the sign of an adjective possessive ; 
 as, trappings of silver, phaler® argentem 
 — This plane-tree ofyonrs, h®c tua plata- 
 tias.— This poet of ours, hie noster poeta. 
 — That life of yours, as it is called, is a 
 death, vestra vero qu® dicitur vita mors 
 est. — The house of one’s father, domus 
 
 paterna.-- IT II is sometimes expressed 
 
 by the prepositions a, ab, de, e, ex, in, per, 
 super ; as, I have heard it of (from) many, 
 a multia audivi. — He is praised of (by) 
 these, and blamed of those, laudatur ab 
 his, eulpatur ab illis. — Of (on) set pur 
 
 pose, de indnstria..- d bed of soft flags, 
 
 torus de mollibus ulvis. — One buckler 
 all of gold, clipeus unus ex auro totus 
 — We were brought up together of (from) 
 little ones, nna e pueris parvuli educati 
 siimus. — He followed out of hand, e ves- 
 tigio secutus est. — The elder of two 
 sons, ex duobus filiis major. — Of all or 
 above all things, I would have you mind 
 this, super omnia hoc velim cures.- 
 Wha t, she could do, she could do of herself, 
 quicqnid potuit, potuit ipsa per se. - 
 But of this matter we have said too much, 
 
 sed super bac re nimis.-It Theprepo- 
 
 sition is sometimes understood ; as, of his 
 own accord, su'd, sponte. — Of set pmpose, 
 dedita opera. — They made use of many of 
 our examples, plurimis nostris exemplis 
 usi sunt. — I will accuse him of certain 
 crimes, eum certis criminibus accusabo. 
 — I am of that opinion, ego ista sum sen- 
 tentiA. — He is glad of the honor, honore 
 ]®tus est. — JYuw lam glad of that, jam 
 id gaudeo. — I will ease you of this bur¬ 
 den, ego te hoc fasce levabo_ It is 
 
 cheap of (at) twenty pounds, vile est vi- 
 ginti minis. —It is dear of (at) a penny, 
 
 asse.carum est. —-IT It is also sometimes 
 
 rendered by the superlative degree; as, 
 he is none of the best, homo non proba- 
 
 tissimus.-IT Also by cum; as, he is 
 
 of my mind, mecum sentit.-IT Also 
 
 by a dative case; as, a friend of mine, 
 
 milii conjunctus or familiaris.- 
 
 If Some other uses_ What kind or what 
 
 manner of, qualis.— He asks what kind 
 of man he was, rogitat qui vir esset. — 
 Of a certainty, certe, certo. — Of late, 
 nuper, dudum. — Of old, olim, priscis 
 temporibus— Of one’s own accord, ul- 
 tro, sponte su&— Of (from) somebody 
 else, aliunde. —Ask of somebody else, 
 aliunde pete. — Of (on) set purpose, con- 
 sulto, cogitate, dedita opera. — You have 
 a good friend of (in) him, tibi is summus 
 est amicus. 
 
 OFF, hinc, abhinc. —A furlong off, inter¬ 
 vals unius stadii.- d little way off, 
 
 exiguo intervals.— Twelve miles off, ad 
 duodecimnm lapidem .—Far off, a great 
 way off, procul. — Who is that I see afar 
 off! quis est ille quern procul video? 
 Places far off from one another, loca dis- 
 junctissima. — Fi-nn off, de. — 77ie 
 maid lifts up herself from off the sc.i, de 
 cespite virgo se levat. — To be off a 
 thing, consilium mutavisse. t— To come 
 off (escape), evada. — Truly, I came fair¬ 
 ly iff, imo vero pulclire discessi et probe. 
 (But see Come.)—Off and on (so so), 
 
 mediocriter, utcunque_ A person that is 
 
 off and on, inconstans, levis, mutabilis, 
 parum sibi constans.— Will, you still talk 
 off and on ! pergin’ mecum perplexe lo- 
 qui ? — You were off and on, as I thought, 
 
 parum constans mihi visus es._ °Off 
 
 hand, enntinuo, coniestim, staliin, illico. 
 extemplo ; e vestigio, sine ulla mor&. 
 
 OFFAL, OFFALS, purgamenta, retri- 
 mentum, -a ; resegmen ; reliqui®, pi 
 
 OFFEND (commit a fault), pecco, delin- 
 quo, delictum committere. — If he 
 
OFF 
 
 OFT 
 
 OLJ) 
 
 offend in any thing-, it is against me, si 
 quid peccat, inilli peccat. — If ever he 
 offend a train, noxam si aliam unquain 
 admiserit ullam. — To offend against the 
 
 laws, leges violate or negligere.- 
 
 (displease), offendo, displiceo, in offen- 
 sionem alicujus incurrere or cadere.— 
 For he discovered by his looks that he had 
 offended him, etenim vultu offensionem 
 runjectaverat, Tac. — To offend one a lit¬ 
 tle, apud aliquem suhoffendere. — To 
 offend the sight, visum ofteudere, oculos 
 violate. — the hearing, aures offenders, 
 aures conscelerare. — Offended, offen- 
 sus, indignans; succensus alicui, irn- 
 tus alicui, ir^ incensus in aliquem.— 
 To be offended, offendor, succenseo, gra 
 viter or tegre ferre. — Pray, sir, be not 
 offended, quajso ne segre feras, domine. 
 
 — You are offended at every thing, ad 
 contumeliam omnia accipis. — I pray 
 and beseech you, be not offended at what 1 
 shall say, qurnso oroque vos, ut accipia- 
 tis sine offensione quod dixero.— He is 
 easily appeased when offended, mollis est 
 ad deponendam offensionem. — He is 
 greatly offended at or with me, ego in mag- 
 na sum apud ilium ofFensa.- Areyou of¬ 
 
 fended at my return into my native coun¬ 
 try l an reditus in patriam liabet ali- 
 
 quam offensionem?-If (hurt,injure), 
 
 l»do, violo; injuriam alicui facere, in¬ 
 juria aliquem afficere ; aliquem verbis 
 or voce vulnerare or violare, contume¬ 
 liam alicui dicere ; injuria lacessere ; 
 damnum alicui inferre.- IT (scandal¬ 
 
 ize), alicujus famam ltedere, existima- 
 tionem violare. 
 
 Offence (crime, fault), delictum ; malefi- 
 cium, facinus, scelus ; peccatum ; cul¬ 
 pa, noxa. — Lesser offences, leviora de- 
 
 licta.-IT (affront, or injury), contu- 
 
 melia, injuria: (displeasure), offensa, 
 offensio. — A small offence, offensiuncu- 
 la. — A great offence, insignis contume- 
 lia, injuria gravissima. — To be an offence 
 to one, offensioni alicui esse. — To give 
 offence, aliquem offendere or laedere. — 
 To avoid giving offence, offensionem vi- 
 tare.— To take offence, aliquS. re offen- 
 di; aliquid in malam partem accipere. 
 Offender, nocens, noxius ; maleficus ; 
 sons. — To punish offenders, sontes pu- 
 nire, noxios supplicio afficere. 
 Offending, noxius, nocens. 
 
 Offensive (unpleasant, odious), molestus, 
 odiosus, putidus, injucundus, ingratus : 
 (nasty), teter: (injurious), injuriosus: 
 (insulting), contumeliosus. —to the stom¬ 
 ach, stomacho ingratus, alienus. - 
 
 IT Offensive arms, arma, qu<e sunt ad no- 
 cendum ; tela. — Jin offensive alliance, 
 fffidus ad bellum alicui inferendum ini- 
 tuin. — To act on the offensive, bellum or 
 arma ultro inferre ; ultro petere hostem 
 Offensively, moleste, putide; injurio 
 se : (in war), ultro (but see Offensive). 
 Offensiveness, rnolestia. 
 
 OFFER, v. (present), offero, defero; pre 
 beo : (advance or propose), propono 
 (dedicate), dico, dedico. — Lay hold of 
 this opportunity which offers itself, hanc 
 occasionem oblatam tenete.— As soon 
 us an opportunity offered, ut primum oc 
 casio data est. — To offer itself, occurro. 
 
 _ To offer one's assistance or service to a 
 
 person in an affair, operam, copias, opes 
 ad aliquod negotium conficiendum a!i- 
 cui deferre or polliceri. — 0. Cornelius, 
 a Roman knight, offered his service, C. 
 Cornelius, eques Romanus, operam su 
 aril pollicitus. — To offer one his coach, 
 currfts sui copiain alicui facere. — To 
 offer battle, pugnandi copiam facere ; 
 acie instructs ultro hostes provocare. — 
 To offer a reward, premium proponere 
 or statuere. — To offer or bid money for 
 wares, licitor; mercem pretio. liceri; 
 pretium mercis offerre. — He offered less 
 fir it than it is worth, mercem minoris 
 quam valeat licitatus est. — To offer to 
 consideration , aliquid deliberandum pro¬ 
 ponere. — To offer abuse tv a maiden, vii- 
 ginis padicitiain attentare. —To offer 
 violence or wrong to one, aliquem liede- 
 »-e; injuriam alicui inferre; injuria, ali- 
 qnem afficere. — I never offered 1 . you 
 wrong, tibi a me nulla orta est injuria. 
 
 To offer himself of his own accord, ul¬ 
 tro se offerre or pnebere. — to danger, 
 pericula ultro adire; periculis se ojipo- 
 
 nere or exponere. — to die for another, 
 cervicem pro capite alicujus prebere.— 
 
 To offer up a request, supplico, aliquid ab 
 aliquo suppliciter petere.— To offer in 
 sacrifice , immolo, sacrifico. — To offer to 
 lay a wager, sponsionem provocare. — 
 To offer in do (attempt), Conor. 
 
 Offer, s. (attempt), conatus.-IT Jin 
 
 offer or thing offered, res oblata, conditio 
 data or oblata. — To make an offer of 
 peace or war, pacis bellive optionein ali¬ 
 cui dare or facere; pacis aut belli op- 
 tandi conditiouem alicui ferre or defer¬ 
 re. — To accept an offer, conditionem 
 oblatam accipere or admittere ; ad la- 
 tam conditionem accedere or descende- 
 re. — To reject an offer, conditionem ob¬ 
 latam respuere, repudiare, rejicere. 
 
 Offerer (in sacrifice), sacriiicauo ; imino- 
 lator. 
 
 Offering (sacrifice), sacrificium: (the vic¬ 
 tim), victima, hostia : (gift), donum ; 
 munns. — A burnt-offering, holocaus- 
 tum.— A heave-offering, say oblatio agi¬ 
 tata or elevata. --A peace offering, pla- 
 catio.- d sin or trespass-offering , sacri¬ 
 
 ficium piaculare ; hostia piacularis. — 
 
 A thanks-offmng, victima; laudes gra- 
 tesque. 
 
 OFFICE (good turn), officium, benefici- 
 uin. — He has done me many good offices, 
 plurima in me contulit lieneficia; de 
 
 me optime meritus est.--IT (charge), 
 
 menus, munia, partes, officium, provin- 
 cia; magistratus (civil office, opposed to 
 imperium, military ); honos. — Hepassed 
 through the highest offices, adeptus est 
 amplFssimos dignitatis gradus.— While 
 he was in office, dum magistratum habe- 
 bat or gerebat. — The same day he enter¬ 
 ed on his office, eodem die magistratum 
 inivit. —He will soon go out oj his office, 
 brevi magistratu abibit. — To bear an 
 office, magistratum gerere ; aliquod mu- 
 nus sustinere, administrare, exsequi; 
 munere aliquo fungi. — To enter upon 
 an office, magistratum occipere, inire, 
 adire, capessere. — To manage an office, 
 preesse alicui potestati. —But Cato, be¬ 
 ing made censor with the same Flaccus, 
 managed that office very strictly, at Cato, 
 censor cum eodem Flacco factus, seve¬ 
 re prafuit ei potestati. — To be in the 
 same office, iisdein rebus preesse. — To 
 do one's office, munus obire or sustinere ; 
 munere perfungi. — To sue for an office, 
 magistratum or dignitatem ambire. 
 
 To discharge from his office, magistratu 
 or munere aliquem exuere or privnre. — 
 He that stands for an office, candidatus. 
 
 -IT An office or place of business, trac- 
 
 tatorium.-IT A house of office, latrina, 
 
 forica. 
 
 Officer (magistrate), magistratus, homo 
 publicus : (bailiff), lictor : (in the army), 
 prefectus inilitum or militaris; prapo- 
 situs militibus. — A custom house officer, 
 portitor. —An officer of excise, vectiga- 
 lium exactor. — Chief officers, summis 
 honoribus fungentes.— The great offi¬ 
 cers of stale, maximis reipublicie mune- 
 ribus prepositi. 
 
 Official, adj. publicus. 
 
 Official, subst. officialis. 
 
 Officiate {do the business of his office)) 
 officium prestare, munus exercere, im- 
 plere, obire: — (perform divine service), 
 rem dlvinam facere.— To officiate for 
 another, alterius vice fungi. 
 
 Officious, officiosus, obsequiosus. — Not 
 officious, inofficiosus. 
 
 Officiously, officiose. 
 
 Officiousness, officium, obsequium. 
 OFFICINAL, medicamentosus; offici¬ 
 nalis. 
 
 OFFING, mare apertum. 
 
 OFFSET (of a tree), surcnlus, germen. 
 OFFSCOURINGS, purgamenta. 
 OFFSPRING, liberi; progenies; stirps ; 
 proles, suboles, (poet .).— They had then 
 a numerous offspring, florebat turn egre 
 
 gii stirpe domus.-|| See Child. 
 
 OFT, OFTEN, OFTENTIMES, siepe, 
 siepenumero ; crebro, non raro ; fre¬ 
 quenter ; multum. — Very often, saepis- 
 sime, creherrime. —How often, quoties. 
 — How often soever, quotiescunque. — 
 As often as, toties quoties. — So often, 
 toties.— Not often, raro, parum fre¬ 
 quenter. — Not so often, rarius. — Nut 
 so often as I used, rarius quam solebam. 
 
 178 
 
 — Ton often, saipius justo, nimium sas- 
 pe. — He was often at Rome, erat Roeub 
 frequens. — Fires were often made, cre< 
 
 bri ignes fiebarit.-‘I This word, may 
 
 also be expressed by a frequentative verb.— 
 To read often, lectitare. 
 
 OGEE, OGIVE (in architecture), projectu- 
 ra, corona, cima. 
 
 OGLE, furtim inter se aspicere ; limia 
 oculis tueri, intueri, aspicere. 
 
 Ogler, qui 1 1 in is oculis iiituetur. 
 OGRESSES (in heraldry), pila bellica atri 
 coloris.' 
 
 OH! oh lab! See 0. 
 
 OHOII ! itanevero? 
 
 OIL, oleum; olivum. — of almonds, ole¬ 
 um nmygdalinum. — of amber, oleum 
 succinum. — of anise , oleum anisi. — oj 
 balm, oleum balsaininum. — of bays, 
 oleum laurinum. — of beaver, oleum cas- 
 toreum. — of cedar, oleum cedrinum.— 
 of cinnamon, oleum cinnamomi. — of 
 doves, oleum caryopbyllorum. — of dill, 
 oleum anethinum.— of cider, oleum 
 sambuceum. — of lilies, oleum liliaceum. 
 
 — of spike, oleum nardirium. — Holy 
 oil, oleum sacrum. — Salad or sweet oil, 
 oleum cibarium.— Virgin oil, oleum 
 virmnale. — Oil of whale, train oil, oleum 
 cetarium.— Of oil, olearis, olearius. — An 
 oil-battle, ampulla olearia; guttus.— A 
 small oil-battle, lecythus. — An oil-jar or 
 
 vessel, vas olearium.- dn oil-man, olea- 
 
 rius. — An oil-mill, mola olearia.— .d/t 
 oil-press , trapetum ; torcular oleatium. 
 _ q n oil-shop, taberna olearia. — An oil¬ 
 stone (for painters), pigmentari* tritu- 
 ne abacus. — Fine oil , flos olei. The 
 scum of ail, amurca. — The Ices, fraces. 
 — Anointed with oil, oleo unctus or deli- 
 butus. — Mixed with oil, oleatus, oleo 
 immixtus. 
 
 To Oil, oleo ungere or inungere. 
 
 Oiling, inunctio. 
 
 Oily, oleosus; oleaceus. 
 
 Oiliness, pinguetudo. 
 
 OINTMENT, ungentum; unguen. —for 
 the eyes, collyrium.— for the hair, capil- 
 ] are ._ 0 / ointment, unguentarius. —i 
 maker or seller of ointments, unguentarius. 
 OLD, vettis, vetustus, inveteratus, anti- 
 quus, pristinus, priscus.— Old, not new, 
 
 ( opposed to recens), vetus : (worn), obso¬ 
 lete, tritus : (ready to fall), ruinosus.— 
 This was an old story, htcc decantata 
 erat fabula. — As the old saying is, vetus 
 verbunr hoc quidem est.— You hold 
 your old wont, antiquum obtines. — You 
 are still in the old tune, eandem cams 
 cantilenam. — He and I have been old 
 cronies, cum illo mihi vetustum hospi- 
 tium fuit. — Of old, in old times, ohm, 
 jam pridem ; quondam ; antiquitus ; pa- 
 trum or majorum memoriS.; apud vete- 
 res, apud majores nostros. — He was my 
 tutor of old, olim mihi pmdagogus erat. 
 — After the way of old times, majorum or 
 superior!] m more. — To grow old by long 
 continuance (e. g. of a custom)) mve e- 
 rasco ._ Very old, pervetus, pervetus- 
 
 tus: perantiquus.-IT Old (in age), 
 
 grandior, senex, aitate gravis pergran- 
 dis riatu, tetate or senio confectus. - 
 Older (not so young), major natu, major. 
 — The oldest, maxiinus natu. — Old, i. e. 
 ofooe ; e. g. he is nineteen years old, ue- 
 cem et novem annos natus est, or de¬ 
 cern et novem annorum est;. —he came 
 to be ninety years old, nonaginta annos 
 vixit, confecit, complevit.. — She is too 
 old to bear children, parere hmc per an¬ 
 nos non potest. — // you had been old 
 enough, si per letatem potuisses. - He 
 was older than Plautus, fuit major natu 
 quam Plautus. —How old is she. qnot 
 annos babet?- One is never too old' In 
 learn, nunquam sera est ad bono- 
 res via. - Old dogs will learn no trick*, 
 sen ex psittacus liegligit ferffiam. 
 birds are not caught rerth chafi, canis \ 
 tulus non assuescit loro - An o d man, 
 senex, homo aetate grandior. — Oldman. 
 ini vetule! silicernium ! —O/dyimn^ 
 long, mature fias senex, si dui senex 
 esse velis. - Old men are twice chMien^ 
 bis pueri senes. — T have often het 
 men say, sirpe a majoribus natu andi^. 
 — An old woman, anus, anicula, 
 
 — He talks like an old woman, an . 
 dicit. — Of an old woman, am I is._ 
 wives' tales, fabulm aniles; veteres 
 
ON 
 
 ONE 
 
 OPE 
 
 (pod.). — Like an old woman , aniliter. — 
 A very old woman, admodum anus. — 
 Old age, senectus (senecta is poet.), seni¬ 
 lis aetas, senium ; ®tas extrema. — Wow 
 in my old acre, nunc exact! or confect! 
 state. — He is worn away with old age, 
 senio confectus est. — Old age is sickly 
 enough of itself, senectus ipsa est mor¬ 
 bus. — Of old age, senilis. — An old 
 carle, silicerniui". capularis senex. — 
 An old knave, velerator. — An old sol¬ 
 dier, miles emeritus or veteranus. — 
 Somewhat old, grandior, senior. — Very 
 old, senio confectus, annis obsitus. — 
 To grow old, senesco. — Grown old, 
 state provectus, senex factus. — Older 
 and wiser, discipulus prioris est poste¬ 
 rior dies. — You are too old to marry, 
 
 preeteriit tua ad ducendum tetas_ 
 
 MOld, Old-fashioned, obsoletus, exoletus; 
 desuetus. 
 
 Oj.dxsh, rotate grandior. 
 
 Old ness, untiquitas, vetustas. — of age, 
 senectus. 
 
 OLEANDER, nerium. 
 
 .OLEAGINOUS, oleaginus. 
 OLFACTORY, olfactu pr*ditus. 
 OLIGARCHY, paiicorum potentia or po- 
 testas : respublica, quae paucorum po- 
 testate regitur. 
 
 OLITORY garden, hortus olitorius. 
 OLIVE, oliva ; olea; ole® bacca. — stone, 
 sainpsa. — tree, olea ; oliva. — A wild 
 olive-tree, oleaster. —A little wild olive- 
 tree, oleastellus. — Of olive, olivarius, 
 oleaginus. — Oil of olives, olivum ; — 
 unripe, omphacium. — Olive-colored, 
 oleaginus, colore oleagino.— An. olive 
 garden, olivetum. — Bearing olives, oli- 
 vifer. — The olive-harvest, oleitas; oli- 
 vitas. 
 
 OLYMPIAD, Olympias.— The computa¬ 
 tion of time by Olympiads, Olympiadum 
 ratio. 
 
 OMELET of eggs, ovorum intrita in sar- 
 tagine cocta or frixa. 
 
 OMEN, omen. — To seek or gather from 
 omens, auspicor. — To do a thing on the 
 encouragement of omens, addicentibus 
 avibus aiiquid facere. — A good omen, 
 omen bonum, faustum, felix, fortuna- 
 tum. — A bad omen, omen malum, in- 
 faustum, infelix, funestum. 
 
 To Ominate, pr®sagio, ominor. 
 
 Ominous, ominosus, portentosus. 
 Ominously, ominose, Quint. 
 
 Ominousness, rei ominoss qualitas. 
 
 OMIT, oinitto (entirely), intermitto (for a 
 time) ; pr®termitto, mitto ; negligo. 
 Omitting, Omission, omissio; prroter- 
 missio. —for a time, intermissio. 
 OMNIFARIOUS, omnigenus. 
 OMNIPOTENT, rerum omnium prropo- 
 tens; omnipotens (poet.). 
 
 Omnipotence, omnipotentia, Macrob. 
 OMNIPRESENT, qui omnibus locis 
 adest. 
 
 OMNISCIENT, qui omnia scit; rerum 
 cunctarum sciens; omnituens (poet.). 
 
 ON, prep., is answered by several Latin pre¬ 
 positions, viz. by a, ab ; as, A country on 
 the right hand, inaccessible by reason of 
 rocks, regio a dextr! scopulis inaccessa. 
 
 — It is on the right hand, est a dextr!. 
 
 -II By ad ; as, on this hand there is a 
 
 chapel, est ad fianc manuin sacellum. 
 
 — What is on the right hand, and what is 
 on the left, quod ad dextram, quod ad si- 
 
 nistram.-H By cum ; as, if it were 
 
 not so, you would be hardly on his side, ni 
 hffic ita essent, cum illo baud stares. 
 
 -IT By de, e, ex; as, he depends on 
 
 you, de te pendet. — On what ground ? 
 g'l! de caus! ? — On a sudden, de or ex 
 iinproviso; derepente. — On. both sides, 
 cx litr!que parte. — He fought on horse¬ 
 back, ex equo pugnavit.-II By in ; as, 
 
 he ought to be well known, on whom a 
 benefit is conferred, mores ejus spectandi 
 erunt, in quern berveficium confertur. — 
 Having spent abundance of money on that 
 work, oonsumpt! in id opus ingenti pe- 
 cum!. — Lay not the blame on me, ne 
 conferas culpam in me. — He. had a 
 r ing on his finger, in digito liabuit annu-l 
 lum. — 77 ie soldiers fell on their knees, I 
 procubuernnt in genua milites. — A bird I 
 lighted on the next tower, avis in proxim! 
 
 Inrre consedit.-IT By secundum ; 
 
 8 s, I give judgment on your side, secun- 
 “'"n te judico.-- IT By sub; as, on\ 
 
 that condition, sub e! conditione. — On 
 pain of perpetual slavery, sub poen! per- 
 
 petu® servitutis. - IT By super; as, 
 
 the Romans leaped on the very targets, 
 
 super ipsa Romani scuta salierunt. - 
 
 IF But the prep, is sometimes under¬ 
 stood, as in several of the following exam¬ 
 ples. — She kept her eyes fixed on the 
 ground, solo fixos oculos tenebat. — On 
 these terms you may have her, istis legi- 
 bus habeas licet .—He is said to have 
 played excellently on the lyre, fidibus prs- 
 clare cecinisse ijicitur. — They are oblig¬ 
 ed to live on honey alone, melle solo co- 
 guntur vivere. — One may live very well 
 
 on a little, vivitur parvo bene_ On the 
 
 first opportunity, primo quoque tempore. 
 — Came you on foot or on horseback 7 
 venisti pedibus, an equo? — On my 
 honest word, bon! fide. — On the ground, 
 humi. — To creep on the ground, per hu- 
 mum repere. — On either side, utrobique. 
 — On neither side, neutro. — On this 
 side, hinc.— On that side, illinc. — On 
 this side, and on that side, hinc atque il¬ 
 linc. — On both sides, utrinque, utro¬ 
 bique. — On all sides of on every side, 
 undique, ex omni parte. — On this side 
 or on this side of, cis, citra. — On the 
 other side or farther side of, trans, ultra. 
 — There is nothing on the other side of 
 that mountain, nihil est ultra ilium 
 montem. — On foot, pedes. — On horse¬ 
 back, eques. — On a sudden, improviso, 
 reperite. — To call on, invoco. 
 
 ON, ado. (forward), prorsum, prorsus : 
 (further), porro. ■— To come or go on, 
 pergo, procedo, progredior. — On ! eja! 
 age! progredere ! — Go on before, i pr®. 
 — And so on, et sic porro; et cetera. 
 ONCE, semel. — He had never seen her but 
 once, semel omnino earn viderat. — 
 More than once, plus vice simplici. — 
 Once for all., semel in perpetuuin. — At 
 once. (See At..) — I could not be here 
 and there at once, ego hlc esse et illJc 
 simul hand potui. — I could not tell you 
 all at once, non poteram uno tempore 
 oinnia narrare. — One cannot do two 
 things at once, simul sorbere et flare 
 haud facile factu est. — To do two things 
 at once, de e!dem fideli! duos parietes 
 
 dealbare.-If Once or once on a lime, 
 
 olim, quondam. -—If that would but once 
 come to pass, quod si esset aliquando fu- 
 turum. 
 
 ONE, unus. — One or two may despise 
 these, unus et alter h®c spernant. — 
 This is all one with that, hoc uniim et 
 idem est atque illud .—All under one, 
 un! or e!dein oper!. — There is hardly 
 one in ten, vix decimus quisque est. — 
 There was not so much as one, neque 
 quisquam omnium fuit. — At one o’clock, 
 hor! prim !.—It is all one to me, mea 
 nihil refert. — They differ one from an¬ 
 other, inter se dissident. —As being one 
 that understood, quippequi intellexisset. 
 
 — To live according to one’s own nature, 
 
 secundum naturam suain vivere_ One 
 
 good turn deserves another, manus ma- 
 num fricat.— One thief accuses another, 
 Clodius accusat mcechos. — One swal¬ 
 low does not make a summer, una hirun- 
 do non facit ver. — One man’s meat is 
 another man’s poison, non omnes eadem 
 rnirantur anmntque. — One is as good as 
 none, unus vir, nullus vir. — Where they 
 could pass only one at a lime, qua singuli 
 transirent, Liv .— To make one among 
 the rest, in numero esse, in numerum 
 procedere. — The last but one, proximus 
 a postremo. — One another, alius alium ; 
 mutuo. — They loved one another, alii 
 alios diligebant.— They assist one an¬ 
 other, tradunt operas mutuas. — They 
 like one another well, uterque utrique est 
 cordi. — One after another, invicem ; al- 
 ternus; alii ex aliis.— They think on 
 one thing after another, aliarn rem ex ali! 
 cogitant. — One with another, promiscue, 
 temere; prout contigerit; aliud cum 
 alio, nullo delectu. — One or the other, 
 altemter. — One thing, unum. — But fur 
 the want of one thing, ni unum desit. — 
 Any one, aliquis. — If any one, if one, si 
 quis ; (and as a general rule quis is to he 
 used instead of aliquis after all direct and 
 indirect questions, or in dependent and sub¬ 
 ordinate sentences, in which by any one cl¬ 
 one is meant something merely possible, 
 
 179 ’ 
 
 supposed or imagined, and not any thing 
 actual). — Every one, singuli; quisque” 
 omnes. — Give to every one according to 
 his desert, cuique pro dignitate tribua- 
 
 tur- Every one has more than business 
 
 enough of his own to employ his mind, satis 
 superque est sibi suarum cuique rerum 
 
 cura. —’Tis all one, perinde est_ As one 
 
 would haveit, exsententi!o?- voto. —Such 
 a one, taiis. — Had I not thought, him to be 
 such a one, ni ita eum existim!ssem. — 
 One by one, singulatim, singillatim. — 
 So that they cannot come one by one, ita lit 
 ne singuli quidein possunt accedere. — 
 On the one side, hinc, ex h!c parte. — On 
 the one and on the oilier side, ex utraque 
 parte.— Onewhile, modo, nunc.— One- 
 eyed. See Blind and Eye. 
 
 ONION, c®pa, c®pe. — A young onion or 
 scallion, capula. — The wild onijn, c®pe 
 campestre. — The sea onion, c®pe mari- 
 
 num ; scilla or squilla- An onion-bid, 
 
 cepina. 
 
 ONLY, adj. unieus, solus: adv. solum, 
 tantum, duntaxat, modo. (See also 
 But, especially in the sense of only.) — 
 Only-begotten, unigena, unieus filius.— 
 In word only, verbo, verbo tenus. 
 ONSET, impetus ; impressio. — To make 
 an onset, impetum or impressionem fa 
 
 cere.-|| See Assault. 
 
 ONWARDS, porro, prorsum, deinceps. 
 nrv^?’ on y x -— Of an onyx, onychinus. 
 OOZE, OOZY ground, locus paluster or 
 paludosus; solum uliginosum. 
 
 OPAL, opalus. 
 
 OPEN, adj. (not shut), apertus, patulus, 
 patens. — My house is open to all gentle¬ 
 men, honestis omnibus patet domu 3 mea. 
 — Half-open, semiapertus. — Wide open, 
 patulus, omnibus patens. — Open on 
 both sides, bipatens (poet.). — In the open 
 street., in aperto ac propatulo loco ; in 
 publico. — To lay open an impostliume or 
 wound, abscessum or vulnus aperire. — 
 Laid open (as a wound), apertus, diduc- 
 tus. — To set open a door, januam, osti¬ 
 um or fores aperire. — To be or lie open 
 (as a door, Sec.), pateo, patesco, patefio. 
 — To keep open house, hospitio quosvis 
 excipere.— Open-eyed, vigil, vigilans. 
 — handed, liberal®, munificus. — heart¬ 
 ed, simplex, sincerus, candidus, in¬ 
 genious. ■— Opcn-hcartedness (liberality), 
 largitio, liberalitas; inunificentia. — 
 
 Open-mouthed, os apertum liabens_ 
 
 Open (exposed to public view), ante ocu¬ 
 los or in conspectu omnium positus. — 
 to the sun, soli expositus. — to danger 
 or wounds, periculo or vulneribus oh- 
 noxius. — To be or lie open to danger, 
 periculo obnoxium esse, in periculo ver- 
 sari. —Laid open (exposed to), obnoxius, 
 opportunus.-TT Open (clear or evi¬ 
 
 dent), clarus, apertus, evidens, manifes- 
 tus, perspicuus : (candid, sincere), sim¬ 
 plex, candidus, ingenuus: (public or 
 common), publicus, communis: (publicly 
 known), omnibus notus, pervulgatus: 
 (not fortified), non munitus: (vacant), 
 vacuus. — Ijaid open (disclosed or di- 
 vulged), patefactus, vulgatus, evulgatus. 
 
 — lie laid the treachery open, insidias de- 
 te.xit. —■ He laid himself entirely open to 
 me, mi hi se totum patefecit. — He laid 
 open his villany, apertum ejus seel us po- 
 suit. 
 
 To Open, Ope, aperio; patefacio; rese- 
 ro ; recludo ; pando, expando; evolvo, 
 revolvo, (e. g. a writing ) ; inseco, incl- 
 do, (cat open): — v. n. se aperire, ape- 
 rior; patefio, pandor, se pandere; re- 
 cludor;fiorem aperire: discedo (e. g. 
 of the sky, the earth) ; dehisco (to chink 
 
 or chap, of the earth) - To open what 
 
 was sealed, to unseal, resigno. — what 
 was pitched, relint). — a letter, epistolair 
 aperire; Iiteras resignare (unseal) , 
 epistolam solvere (untie, loose). — a vein 
 (of the body), venam secare or incidert 
 
 — a dead body, corpus mortui aperire_ 
 
 To open the hand, digitos porrigere_ 
 
 To open or lay open at the root, ablaqueo. 
 
 — To open the pores of the body, poros 
 recludere. —— If (disclose), detego, re- 
 tego, patefacio, aperio, adaperio: (ex¬ 
 plain), explieo, explano, enodo, enu- 
 deo, interpretor; expono: (uncover), 
 
 aperio, nudo, patefacio_ IT To open 
 
 or begin to speak, incipere ; silentium 
 rumpere.-V To open or baric as a 
 
OPP 
 
 ORA 
 
 ORD 
 
 dog, latro, latratum edere.-IT Open¬ 
 
 ed, apertus, etc.; patens. 
 
 Opening, s. (the act), apertio; sectio (by 
 cutting) ; patefactio ( disclosing) : _ ( ex¬ 
 pounding, &c.), explicatio, expositio ; 
 enarratio: (beginning), orsus ; initium; 
 exordium. — of the tear, belli initium. 
 
 -IT (aperture, &c.), foramen (hole), ri- 
 
 ma (chink) ; os (mouth) ; hiatus, cliasma. 
 
 Openly, (evidently), aperte, palam : (plain¬ 
 ly), perspicue, aperte, manifeste, mani¬ 
 festo, dilucide: (sincerely, without dis¬ 
 guise), candide, aperte, simpliciter, sin¬ 
 cere; non dissimulanter, ex aniino. 
 
 Openness (sincerity), candor ; simplicitas, 
 sinceritas.-IT Openness of the weath¬ 
 
 er, cceli temperies calida et humida. 
 
 OPERA, drama musicum or melicum. 
 
 OPERATE (work), vim habere; exitum 
 felieem, etc. habere. — upon, vim ha¬ 
 bere in; moveo, commoveo, (e. g. ani- 
 mum) : seco (in surgery). 
 
 Operation (effect, force), effectus ; vis : 
 (enterprise), res agenda ; res gerenda or 
 gesta: (in surgery), curatio quae scalpel- 
 lum desiderat. 
 
 Operative, valens, efficax. 
 
 OPIATE, medicamentum soporiferum. 
 
 OPINE, opinor, autumo ; reor. 
 
 Opinion (belief or sentiment), opinio ; sen- 
 tentia; judicium; mens, animus; vox 
 (as uttered) ; praeceptum, dogma, placi- 
 tum, (e. g. of a philosopher) :— -(estima¬ 
 tion, account), existimatio, opinio. —This 
 is my opinion, sic sentio ; in e& sum sen¬ 
 tential ; hsec mea est sententia. — / am of 
 your opinion, tecum sentio; tibi assenti- 
 or. — I am fully of his opinion, in illius sen- 
 tentiam manibus pedibusque discessu- 
 rus sum. — We are of the same opinion, 
 conven'd inter nos. — They were of opin¬ 
 ion, sibi persuasum habeliant.— Every 
 man has his opinion ; but, for my part, 1 
 think frugality a great virtue, ut volet, 
 quisque accipiat; ego tamen frugalita- 
 temjudico maxirnam esse virtutem.— 
 They are all of one opinion, ita orunes 
 sentiunt. — I am clearly of the opinion, 
 ita prorsus existimo. — I will tell you 
 plainly my opinion, dicam ut sentio.— 
 They all agreed in their opinions, om¬ 
 nibus idem animus, Virg. — Different 
 opinions in religion, diversae de rebus 
 divinis opiniones. — To have or hold 
 an opinion, judico, censeo. — To be of 
 another’s opinion, assentio, assentior, 
 consentio. — of a contrary opinion, dis- 
 sentio, secus sentire. — To make one 
 alter his opinion , aliquem de suit sen¬ 
 tential deducere. — To take up an opin¬ 
 ion, opinionem concipere. — To change 
 one’s opinion, sententiain mutare ; de 
 sentential decedere. — To ask one his 
 opinion, sententiam aliquem rogare. — 
 To deliver his opinion, sententiam su- 
 am dicere, dare, ferre. — To broach new 
 opinions, dogmata nova pro ferre or dis- 
 pergere. — False opinions, opiniones 
 falsa?; opinionum comments. — A dar¬ 
 ling opinion, sent- ...... 4 uam quis ada- 
 
 mavit. — To have a good opinion of one, 
 de aiiquo bene existimar e. — high, mag- 
 nam de aiiquo habere opinionem. — of 
 himself, multum sibi tribuere. — -All have 
 a good opinion of him, bene audit apud 
 omnes. — I have ever had a very good 
 opinion of you , te semper maximi 
 feci. 
 
 Opinionated, Ofinionative, pertinax, 
 pervicax, sententire sum plus mqno ad- 
 dictus. 
 
 Ofinionatively, pertinaciter, pervica- 
 citer, obstinate. 
 
 Opinionativeness, pertinacia, pervica- 
 cia. 
 
 OPIPAROUS, opiparus. 
 
 OPIUM, opium. 
 
 Opiate. See Opiate. 
 
 OPPONENT, adversarius. 
 OPPORTUNE, opportunus, tempestivus, 
 commodus. 
 
 Opportunely, opportune, tempestive, 
 commode. 
 
 Opportunity (convenience), opportunitas, 
 occasio, tempestivitas, facultas. — At 
 the first opportunity, priino quoque tem¬ 
 pore. —• What will he not do, if he find an 
 opportunity ? quid, occasione data, non 
 faciet ? — Opportunity makes the thief, 
 occasio facit furem. — To seek or icait 
 far an opportunity, occasionem capture 
 
 or quserere ; in speculis esse.— To find 
 an opportunity, occasionem nancisci. 
 
 To lay hold of an opportunity, occasio¬ 
 nem capere, arripere, amplecti. — A 
 small opportunity, occasiuncula. —— 
 
 IT (fitness), commoditas: (leisure), oti- 
 u m. 
 
 OPPOSE ( offer any thing to the contrary), 
 rem rei opponere, objicere; contradi- 
 co: ( resist or withstand), repugno, ad- 
 versor, resisto, obsisto, obnitor, renitor; 
 reluctor. — He opposed every body in dis¬ 
 puting, omnibus in disputando adver- 
 sabatur. — I opposed his designs, consi- 
 liis illius restiti. — To oppose the enemy, 
 hostibus resistere. — To oppose a mat¬ 
 ter in debate, adversari, resistere ; ob- 
 trectare. — To oppose a law or order, 
 legi or decreto intercedere. — Opposed, 
 oppositus, oppugnatus, adversis suffra- 
 giis agitatus. 
 
 Opposer, oppugnator, adversatrix. 
 
 Opposite (contrary to), oppositus, contra- 
 rius, adversus. — Those things are oppo¬ 
 site to each other, haec inter se repug¬ 
 nant, discrepant.-IT (over against), 
 
 e regione, ex adverso. — When the moon 
 is opposite to the sun, cum luna est e re¬ 
 gione solis. — He mounted the opposite 
 bank on horseback, equo adversam as- 
 cendit ripam. 
 
 Oppositely, ex adverso. 
 
 Opposing, Opposition, oppositio, opposi¬ 
 tus, intercessio; oppugnatio, repugnan- 
 tia; concertatio : (obstacle), impedimen- 
 tum, mora. — To break through all op¬ 
 position, impedimenta omnia superare. 
 
 _ To make opposition against a person 
 
 who stands for a place or office, obstare. 
 
 _ To make opposition to a bill proposed 
 
 in parliament, legis rogationi obsistere. 
 — In opposition to, contra; adversus.— 
 nature, repugnante naturl. 
 
 OPPRESS, vexo; premo, opprimo; obruo ; 
 urgeo. — by craft, circumvenio, dolis ali¬ 
 quem ductare. — Oppressed by craft, 
 dolo deceptus or circumventus. 
 Oppressing, Oppression, oppressio; vis, 
 vexatio, injuria. . , 
 
 Oppressive, gravis, acerbus, miquus, 
 magnus, durus. 
 
 Oppressor, oppressor; tyrannus crudelis, 
 homo crudelis ; direptor. 
 OPPROBRIOUS, probrosus, contumelio- 
 sus. — Opprobrious speech, contumelia, 
 opprobrium. 
 
 Opprobriously, contumeliose. 
 Opprobriousness, contumelia, injuria; 
 probrum. 
 
 OPPUGN, oppugno, adversor; obsisto. 
 OPTATIVE mood, modus optativus. 
 OPTICAL, OPTIC, opticus. — An optic 
 glass, telescopium. — The optic nerve, 
 nervus opticus or ad videndi sensum 
 pertinens. 
 
 Optics, optice. 
 
 Optician, optices gnarus. 
 
 OPTION, optio. — It is in your option, 
 
 tua est optio.-|| See Choice. 
 
 OPULENT, opulentus, opulens ; dives, 
 locuples ; divitiis abundans or affluens. 
 Opulently, opulenter, opipare. 
 Opulence, opulentia; opes, divitite ; feli- 
 citas. 
 
 OR, aut, vel; -ve ; sive, seu ; an, -ne. — 
 Whether I hold my tongue or speak, sive 
 ego taceo, seu loquor. — I demand, or, 
 if it be fit, I desire thee, postuio, sive 
 mquum est, te oro.— Two or three of 
 the king’s friends are very rich, amici re- 
 gis duo tresve perdivites sunt. — A rag 
 or two, anus et alter pannus. — Let 
 them consider whether they will or not, de- 
 liberent utrum velint, necne. — Or else 
 (answering to either), aut, vel. — Either 
 let him drink or else begone, aut bibat, aut 
 abeat. — Or else (answering to whether), 
 sive ; an. — Or else (otherwise), aliter. 
 
 _ Or ever, cum nondum, antequam. 
 
 OR (in heraldry), color aureus. 
 
 ORACH, ORAGE (herb), atriplex, iris 
 Elorentina. — wild, atriplex silvestris. 
 ORACLE, oraculum ; (oraculi) sors ; re- 
 sponsum. — To consult an oracle, ora¬ 
 culum consulere, petere or sciscitari. 
 
 _ To give forth or pronounce an oracle, 
 
 To oracle, oraculum dare, edere, fun- 
 dere. — An oracle of law, wisdom, &c., 
 sapientiiB, jurisprudents, etc. antistes. 
 Oracular, ad oraculum pertinens. 
 Oracularly, per modnm oraculi. 
 
 180 
 
 ORAL, verbo traditus, nudi verbi testt 
 monio acceptus. 
 
 ORANGE, malum medicum, malum an 
 rantium. — China, a Sinarum regno al. 
 latum. — Seville, al) Hispali allatum. — 
 Orange-peel, cortex mali aurantii. — An 
 orange-tree, arbor medica. — Orange- 
 colored, luteus, colore luteo. 
 
 ORATION, oratio; concio. — 1 little ora¬ 
 tion, oratiuncula ; conciuncula. — To 
 make an oration, orationem habere, ver¬ 
 ba facere, concionor. —■ To end an ora¬ 
 tion, peroro. — The dose of an oration, 
 peroratio. See Close. 
 
 Orator, orator. — A fine orator, orator 
 copiosus, concinnus, disertus, elegans, 
 facundus, suavis ; dicendi artifex. — 
 
 A mean or sad orator, orator humilis, je- 
 junus, tenuis, inanis, ineptus, vulgaris, 
 infacundus. — Orator-lilce, oratorie, fa- 
 cunde, diserte, eioquenter; oratoriis 
 ornamentis adhibitis ; rhetorice. 
 Oratory, rhetorica; rhetorice, ars dicen¬ 
 di, ars oratoria.-IT An oratory (place 
 
 to pray in), tedicula, sacellum, adytum, 
 sacrarium. 
 
 Oratorical, oratoricus ; rhetoricus. 
 ORATORIO, drama musicum sacrum. 
 ORB, orbis. 
 
 Orbit, orbis, orbita. 
 
 ORCHARD, pomarium. — A cherry-or¬ 
 chard, locus cevasis consitus. 
 
 ORDAIN (destine), ordino, assigno; insti- 
 tuo: (order or appoint), jubeo, impero. 
 — dll are ordained to die, omnes manet 
 una nox. — To ordain a law, legem ferre 
 or sancire. — To ordain a priest., in sacer- 
 dotum numerum recipere sollemni ritu. 
 — Ordained (appointed), institutus, con- 
 stitutus, designatuc: (received in usage), 
 comparatus. — Ordained beforehand, (les- 
 tinatus. — Ordained in another’s place, 
 substitutus, suffectus. 
 
 Ordainer, ordinator, Sen., constitutor. 
 Ordaining, ordinatio, institutio. — An 
 ordaining of laws, iegum latio. — An or¬ 
 daining in another’s room, suppositio.- 
 
 || See Ordination. 
 
 ORDEAL, ordalium. — Ordeal fire, ignis 
 sententia; judicium ferri candentis, ad 
 vomeres ignitos examinatio. 
 
 ORDER (array, disposition), ordo, dispo- 
 sitio: (custom), consuetudo, mos, ritus: 
 (commission), auctoritas; (decree), man- 
 datum, prieceptum, dictum : (scries), 
 series: (caste), ordo : (an order of 
 priests), collegium, corpus ■, (of knights), 
 classis turmalis ; (badge), insigne clns- 
 sis turmalis. — We put our men in or¬ 
 der, legiones instruximus.- dnd thus 
 
 having executed his orders, he returns 
 ftome,°atque ita functus imperio ad re¬ 
 gem revertitur, Just. — Though we have 
 given strict orders to the ambassadors, 
 quamvis severa legatis mandata dede- 
 rimns. — I will give orders to get the 
 things ready, ut apparentur dicam. 
 
 To act according to order, ad prsescrip- 
 tuin agere. — By my order, me jnbente. 
 — Having given the necessary orders, ne- 
 cessariis rebus imperatis. — To execute 
 one’s orders, jussa or imperata abcujns 
 exsequi, facere, peragere, pntrare. — 
 To refuse to obey orders, alicujus impe- 
 rium detrectare. — The order of words, 
 verborum consecutio.- dn order of au¬ 
 
 thority, edictum. — The, order of the gar¬ 
 ter, equitum auratie periscelidis classis. 
 — The order of knighthood, equitum or¬ 
 do ; equester ordo.— Of what order. 
 quotus? — In order , ex ordine, ordinate. 
 — In order to, ut. — Out of order or 
 without, order, confusus, incompositus, 
 turbatus. — To break order or put out 
 of order, ordinem invertere, miscere, 
 turbare. — To put or reduce things 
 into order, res ordine disponere or rql- 
 locave; apte, distincte, ordinate dis¬ 
 ponere. — To reduce into order (cur 
 or restrain), reprimo, comprimo, cner- 
 ceo, ad bonam frugem redigere. !« 
 set in order, compono, dispono. —■ 
 take order, euro. — Our ancestors have 
 taken good order in this, bene mojo 
 nostri hoc comparaverunt. — I will tan 
 order for his mother, de niatre videDO. 
 Put or set in order, ordinatns, compo. 
 tus, rente dispositus, digestus .—, „ 
 
 order or without order, incomposite, con¬ 
 fuse, permiste, perturbate, tnrbatoor - 
 ne, extra ordinem. prspostere. — 
 
ORG 
 
 OSC 
 
 OUT 
 
 out order or command , injussu_ Ou.t of 
 
 order (sick), ipgrotus, male se hahens. 
 
 -IT The orders of a family, instituta 
 
 domestica. — To keep or observe the orders 
 of a house of parliament, servare discipli- 
 nam curise, Sen -IT Orders or holy or¬ 
 
 ders, munus sacerdotis. — To take holy 
 orders, sacerdotum ordini ascribi; in sa- 
 cerdottim numerum recipi. 
 
 To Order (put in order ), ordinare, ordi¬ 
 nate disponere ; recte or suo quteque 
 loco disponere, digerere ; re,s aptis et 
 accommodatis locis compoiiere. — To 
 order or govern, tempero, moderor; rego. 
 — I will see that things be ordered right, 
 ego isth®c recte ut fiant videro. — J is a 
 man orders his son, so he is, ut quisque 
 suum vult esse, ita est. — He orders his 
 business well, negotia sua bene gerit. — 
 His death was concealed, till all things re¬ 
 lating to his successor should be ordered, 
 morsejus celata est, donee circa succes- 
 sorem omnia ordinarentur, Suet.—To 
 order one’s affairs, prudently, recte or pru- 
 denter suis rationibus prospicere, con- 
 sulere, providere- Ordered or govern¬ 
 
 ed, curatus, gubernatus, administratus. 
 —d well-ordered family, familia pruden- 
 ter curata. —— IT To order or give or¬ 
 der, impero, jubeo; compare,” statuo, 
 constituo ; condico, edico, pracipio. — 
 It xoas ordered by a fall senate that a colo¬ 
 ny should be sent to Lavici, senatus cen- 
 suit frequens, coloniam Lavicos dedu- 
 
 cendarn.- ir To order (as a judge 
 
 upon the bench), pro tribunali decernere, 
 pronuntiare, statuere. 
 
 Orderer, ordinator, temperator, modera¬ 
 tor, dispositor. 
 
 Ordering (arrangement, &c.), ordinatio, 
 
 dispositio, digestio, compositio, consti- 
 tutio. — Let me have the ordering of you 
 for this day, da te hodie mihi. ■— The or¬ 
 dering or management of a business, rei 
 curatio or administratio, curatura. 
 Orderly, adj. (put or set in order), com- 
 positus, digestus, bene dispositus, recte 
 collocatus: (obedient), morigerus, obe- 
 diens, obsequens: (sober or keeping good 
 order), moderatus, modestus, tempera- 
 tus. — JVot orderly, incompositus, inor- 
 dinatus. 
 
 Orderly, adv. (in right order), composite, 
 disposite, apte, idonee ; ex ordine; dis- 
 tincte. — JVot orderly, incomposite, in¬ 
 ordinate. 
 
 ORDINAL, adj. ad ordinem pertinens; 
 
 (in gramm.), ordinalis. 
 
 Ordinal, s. (book concerning orders), liber 
 ritualis. 
 
 ORDINANCE (law), lex; edictum, decre- 
 tum, scitum; consultum. 
 
 ORDINARY (customary), usitatus, usu 
 receptus, tralatitius: (common), tritus, 
 vulgaris, quotidianus, communis: (in¬ 
 different), mediocris : (low, poor), popu- 
 laris, vulgaris, plebeius, vilis. — Very 
 ordinary,. persimplex. — Ordinary days, 
 dies stati.— One’s ordinary table, merisa 
 quotidiana, victusassiduus.— Ordinary 
 discourse, quotidiani sermones. — An or¬ 
 dinary fellow, homo*plebeius, ignobilis; 
 homuncio. — A chaplain in ordinary to 
 the king, regi a sacris domesticis ordina- 
 
 riis. - II Ordinary (not handsome), 
 
 partial decorus, baud formosus, inve- 
 nustus. 
 
 Ordinary, s. (eating-house), caupona, po- 
 
 pina.- d little ordinary, cauponula. — 
 
 To keep an ordinary, cauponor.-IT An 
 
 ordinary (among civilians), suus partium 
 judex. 
 
 Ordinarily, fere, plerumque ; usitate ; ut 
 mos est, ut assolet. 
 
 ORDINATE, regulse congruens. 
 
 To Ordinate, assigno, instituo. 
 ORDINATION, ritus sollemnis, quo 
 <iuis in sacerdotum numerum accipitur. 
 ORDNANCE, tormenta majora. — To 
 furnish with ordnance, tormentis instru- 
 ere. 
 
 ORDURE, fimus ; sordes, stercus. 
 
 ORE, metallum crudum, metalli vena. 
 O’ER. See Over. 
 
 ORGAN (instrument), instrumentum, or- 
 ganum: (musical), organum pnenmati- 
 cum. — The organ of speech, os, lingua. 
 
 To play on an organ, organo pneu- 
 inatico canere. — The keys of an organ, 
 epitoniorum manubria. — The pipes, fis- 
 tul® organi pneumatici. — The bellows, 
 
 149 
 
 follis, etc. — An organ builder, qui orga¬ 
 na pneumatica facit . — An organ'loft, 
 tabulatum organi pneumatici. 
 
 Organic, organicus. — Organic beings, 
 animantia. 
 
 Organically, per modum organicum; 
 naturSU 
 
 Organist, organcedus. 
 
 To Organize, ordino; constituo, com- 
 ponn ; lingo, effingo, formo.— A well- 
 organized slate, civitas bene constituta. 
 Organization, temperatio ; forma. 
 ORGANY, ORIGANY, origanum. — 
 Wild, origanum silvestre. 
 
 ORIENT (the east), oriens. 
 
 Orient (bright), rutilus, nitidus, splen- 
 dens. — An orient beauty, forma egre- 
 gia, luculenta, venusta. — An orient 
 pearl, gemma orientalis or nitidissima. 
 Oriental, orientalis, exortivus, ebus. 
 ORIFICE, os. — The wound given has no 
 large orifice, non habet latam data plaga 
 frontem, Sen. 
 
 ORIFL/VMB, vexillum aureum. 
 
 ORIGIN, (original, fountain, source), 
 origo, fons ; initium, primordium, prin- 
 cipiurn. — The origin of the world, mun- 
 di ortus, orbis origo, nascentis mundi 
 exordia, conditi orbis primordia. — The 
 origin of plahts, plantarum ortus or ori¬ 
 go; satarum plantarum prima exordia. 
 — The origin or source of a river, amnis 
 caput, fluvii fons, fluminis emergentis 
 
 caput. - U (cause), causa: (motive, 
 
 handle, occasion ), occasio, ansa: (subject 
 matter), argumentum, materia. 
 Original, adj. — An original letter, literse 
 autographs;. — picture, archetypa tabel- 
 la; archetypum pictie tabell®. — will, 
 archetypum testamentum, archetyps 
 testament! tabulie. — A-copy of an 
 original will, ex archetypis tabulis ex¬ 
 pression testamenti exemplum. — It is 
 so in the original Hebrew, Greek, &c., 
 ita se habet textus Ilebrai'cus, Givecus, 
 
 etc. -IT Original (born with one), in 
 
 genitus, ingeneratus, insitus, innatus, 
 nativus : (derived from one’s country or 
 ancestors), patrius, avitus. — Original 
 sin, impietas or improbitas naturaliter 
 insita. 
 
 Original, s. (birth or descent), origo ; ge¬ 
 nus, stirps.- I person of illustrious ori¬ 
 
 ginal, homo nobili genere natus or Cla¬ 
 ris natalibus ortus. — A person of mean 
 original, terne Alius, homo nnllis ortus 
 
 majoribus.-II Original (etymology), 
 
 notatio, vocis origo, etymologia, ety¬ 
 mon. (See Etymology .)■-II The ori¬ 
 
 ginal (pattern, ice.), exemplum primum, 
 archetypum; exemplum, exemplar: 
 verba scriptoris ipsa : chirographum : 
 
 liber idiographus ; autographum. - 
 
 If An original (odd fellow), mirum caput. 
 Originally (atfirst), priinitus: (by birth), 
 naturaliter, natur&. 
 
 ORISONS, ORAISONS, pieces. 
 ORNAMENT, ornamentum, ornatus, 
 cult us; exornatio (the act): decus, in 
 signe. — Ornaments for gates, porches or 
 doors, antepagmenta, pi. Vitruv. — An 
 ornament for the neck, monile. — Orna 
 ments of pearls and gems, margarit® 
 gemmasque. — Ornament in speech, ora- 
 tionis ornatus or cultus ; orationis orna- 
 menta. — To be an ornament to, decori 
 or ornamento esse. — Without ornament, 
 inornatus. 
 
 Ornamental, decorus, formosus, specio- 
 sus. 
 
 Ornamented, ornatus, exornatus, ador- 
 natus, decoratus. 
 
 Ornate, ornatus, comptus; splendidus. 
 
 ORPHAN, orbus (-a); pupillus (-a); pa- 
 tre or matre or parentibus orbus or orlia. 
 
 Orphanage, orbitas. 
 
 ORPIMENT, ORPIN, auripigmentum. 
 
 — To color with orpiment, auripigmento 
 illinere. 
 
 ORPINE (herb), telephion. 
 
 ORTHODOX, verarn Christi legem se- 
 quens ; orthodoxus. 
 
 Orthodoxy, vera Christian® legis studi- 
 um ; orthodoxia. 
 
 ORTHOGRAPHY, recte scribendi ratio 
 or scientia. 
 
 Orthographer, qui recte scribendi ratio- 
 nem servat. 
 
 OSCILLATION, oscillatio. 
 
 OSCITANCY, OSCITATION, oscitatio, 
 incuria, indiligentia. 
 
 181 
 
 OSIER, vimen, salix.— bed, virgetum 
 salictum. — tree, vitex, salix. — Of or 
 belonging to osiers, vimineus. 
 
 OSPRAY, OSSIFRAGE, ossifragus, os 
 sifraga. 
 
 OSSIFY, in ossa vertere (a.) or verti (n.) 
 OSTENTATION, ostentatio, venditatio 
 ambitio. — But there was more of osten - 
 tation than of sincerity, in this discourse 
 plus in oratione tali dignitatis quam 
 fidei erat, Tac. — To make ostentation 
 of, magnifice se jactare et ostentare; de 
 or in a!iqu£ re gloriari. 
 
 Ostentatious, ainbitiosus_ An ostenta¬ 
 
 tious person, ostentator. 
 
 OSTEOLOGY, osteologia; liber de ossi- 
 bus scriptus. 
 
 OSTLER, equiso, stabularius. 
 
 Ostlery, stabulum. 
 
 OSTRACISM, testarum suffragia,C. JVep. 
 OSTRICH, strutbiocamelus. 
 
 OTHER, alius. (But compare Another 
 throughout.) — / give satisfaction to all 
 others, ceteiis satisfacio omnibus. — He 
 is praised by some and blamed by others, 
 laudatur ab his, culpatur ab iliis. — In 
 other things it is otherwise, in reliquis 
 
 aliter.- 9ny other, alius quispiam. — 
 
 Some other, aliquis alius. — The other, 
 alter. — Some or other , aliqui. — Belong¬ 
 ing to others or to another, alienus. — 
 Some time or other, aliquando, quando- 
 que. — The other day, nudiustertius (day 
 
 before yesterday) ; nuper (lately) _ And 
 
 what was he the other day l et modo quid 
 fuit? — Every other, alternus. — You 
 must do it every other day, alternis die- 
 bus agendum. — Other where or in other 
 places, alibi. 
 
 Otherwise (of another kind, manner, 
 &c.), alius generis; aliusmodi. — 1 
 have found you to be otherwise than I 
 thought, ego te esse prater nostram 
 
 opinionem comperi-U ( differently , 
 
 &c.), aliter, secus ; alioquin. — Other¬ 
 wise had it not been so, quod ni ita se 
 haberet. — Ear otherwise, aliter multo, 
 longe secus. — A little otherwise, paulc 
 secus. 
 
 OTTER, lutra. 
 
 OUCH (collar of gold), monile aureum. 
 OUGHT, or AUGHT (any thing), quid., 
 quidquam, etc.; ulla res. —Dost thou 
 perceive aught I ecquid sentis l — Ij, 
 aught should befall you, si quid tibi hu- 
 
 manitus acciderit_ For aught I hear , 
 
 quantum audio. 
 
 OUGHT, v. debeo (-ui, etc.), me oportet 
 (-uit, etc.). — But you ought to have 
 kept your word, at tu dictis maneres. — 
 We ought to be persuaded of it, nobis per¬ 
 suasion esse debet. 
 
 OUNCE (beast), lynx. - If (weight), 
 
 uncia. — A little ounce, unciola. — Of an 
 ounce, unc-ialis. — Half anounce, semun- 
 
 cia. — Of half an ounce, semuncialis_ 
 
 An ounce and a half, sescuncia.— Of an 
 ounce and a half, sescuncialis.— Two 
 ounces (troy), sextans. — The weight 
 of two ounces, sextantarium pond us.” — 
 Three ounces, quadrans. — Four, triens. 
 
 — Five, quincunx- Six, selibra, sem- 
 
 bella. — Seven, septunx. — Eight , bes . 
 — JVine, dodrans. — Ten, dextans. — 
 Eleven, deunx_ Twelve, libra. — Six¬ 
 
 teen, unci® sexdecim ; say libra zygosta- 
 tica (avoirdupois). — The fourth part of 
 an ounce, sicilicus. — The sixth part, 
 sextula.— The eighth part, drachma. — 
 The twenty-fourth part, scripulum. — By 
 ounces or ounce by ounce, unciatim. 
 
 OUPHE, lamia, empusa. — Ouphes, Iemu- 
 res. 
 
 OUR, OURS, noster. — He is on our side, 
 a nobis est. — Whose is it, ours or yours 7 
 
 cujus est, noster an vester?- d friend 
 
 of ours, quidam e nostris amicis. — Of 
 our country, party, opinion, nostras. — 
 By our own fault, nostrapte culpa. 
 
 OUSLE, OUSEL, merula. — A small' 
 ousle, merula c®rulea. 
 
 OUST, abrogo, rescindo. 
 
 OUT of, according to its several significa¬ 
 tions, is answered by several prepositions 
 in Latin, viz. by a or ab ; as, get you out 
 of their sight, ah eorum oculis concede. 
 
 -IT By de; as, she snatched a supper 
 
 out of the funeral-pile, rapuit de rogo cce- 
 
 nam.-II By e, ex ; as, I think you 
 
 would fetch your meat out of the fire, e 
 flaming petere te cibum posse arbitror. 
 
OUT 
 
 OVE 
 
 OVE 
 
 — He went out of the camp , e castris exi- 
 
 vit. — Out of hand, e vestigio.-IT By 
 
 extra; as, both in and out of the body 
 there are some good things, et in corpore 
 
 et extra quiedam bona sunt.-if By 
 
 pr* ; as, they will undergo any drudgery 
 out of a desire of wealth, recusant nuliem 
 conditionem durissimaj servitutis prre 
 
 cupiditate peculii.-If By pro; as, 
 
 out of my love I sent one to tell it to him, 
 
 misi pro amicitiSi qui hoc diceret.- 
 
 IT By propter; as, out of your love to me, 
 
 propter tuum in me amorem.-IT By 
 
 supra ; as, they are angry out of measure, 
 
 illis ira supra modum.-IT Out of 
 
 compassion, per misericordiam. — Out 
 of conceit with, improbans, rejiciens.— 
 Out of favor, qui in offensionem alicu¬ 
 jus incurrit.— To be out of harm’s way, 
 in portu navigare; extra teli jactum 
 esse. — Out of humor, offensus, iratus, 
 stomaclians. — Out of kind, degener. — 
 Out of order, praepostere; extra ordi- 
 nem. (See Order.) — Out of place (dis¬ 
 ordered), turbatus, perturbatus, confu- 
 sus. — Out of place or office, qui se mu- 
 nere ahdicavit; qui munere vacat.— 
 Out of pocket, damnum ex sumptibus in 
 
 addicere et proponere prsemiis.- 
 
 || See Ban. 
 
 Outlawry, proscriptio. 
 
 OUTLEARN, majores progressus in lite- 
 ris facere ; discendo alium prrevertere. 
 
 OUTLET, exitus. 
 
 OUTLINE, extrema lineamenta, extre¬ 
 ma; line® ; prim® line® ; adumbratio. 
 
 OUTLIVE, supervivo, supero.— Out¬ 
 lived, vivendo superatus. 
 
 Outliver, superstes. 
 
 OUTLYING, extra jacens ; longinquus. 
 
 OUTMEASURE, mensurSi or spatio tem- 
 poris superare. 
 
 OUTMOST, OUTERMOST, extremus, 
 extimus. 
 
 OUTNUMBER, numero superare. 
 
 OUTPARISII, parcecia suburbana. 
 
 OUTRAGE, s. atrox injuria, insignis 
 contumelia; vis. 
 
 To Outrage, vim alicui afferre; injuriam 
 alicui inferre; maledicta in aliquem 
 conferre: violo. 
 
 Outrageous, ferox; immanis, furiosus, 
 efferus, contumeliosus, furibundus, de¬ 
 mens ; immansuetus, importunus; s®- 
 vus; mentis impotens. — To be outra¬ 
 geous, furo, insanio 
 
 rem aliquam impensis.— Out of sight, j Outrageously, atrociter, furiose, imma 
 
 1 n . A • ■ . . r> • X t...^. n Unnn . InTnoto • C m IT 1 to r 
 
 oculis subductus. — Out of sight, out of 
 mind, absentium cito perit memoria. — 
 Out of my sight! apage ! — Out of sorts, 
 ad rem aliquam agendam ineptus. — 
 Out of breath, anhelus, anhelans. — To 
 be out of one’s head or memory, e memo- 
 riJ. excidere or elabi. — To keep out of 
 doors (not come in), foris se continere. — 
 
 He is thrown out of his command, ei im- 
 
 perium est abrogatum.-IT Out of, in 
 
 composition, is expressed by e or ex, but 
 the preposition is often repeated. 
 
 Out, adv. — The fire is out, ignis exstinc- 
 tus est. — The barrel is out, dolium ex- 
 haustum est. — The time is out or ex¬ 
 pired, tempus prffiteriit or exactum est. 
 
 — My dream is out or fulfilled, id accidit 
 .quod per somnum vidi. — My hand is 
 .out, labori sum inhabilis. — To bring 
 ■out, profero. (See Bring.) — Bring tt 
 .out. Out with it, profer, die dare or 
 perspicue. — To cast out, ejicio, projicio ; 
 ■expello, exturbo. — To come out. (See 
 Come.)—To go out, exeo, egredior.— 
 To drive out, expello, ejicio, exturbo 
 To hear one out with patience, querelas 
 alicujus requo animo exaudire. — To 
 leave out, omitto. — To make out by ar¬ 
 gument, rationibus probare, allatis ex¬ 
 empts confirmare.— Out at the elbow 
 out at the heels (much worn, torn), lacera- 
 tus, sc.issus, tritus: ( deep in debt), are 
 alieno pressus or obrutus.— Out! apa¬ 
 ge ! abi in malam crucem ! 
 iQUTACT, agendo superare. 
 
 •OUTBAR, excludo. 
 
 •OUTBID, pluris licitari, licitatione supe- 
 rare or vincere. 
 
 .OUTBRAVE, territo, insulto; terrorem 
 alicui incutere ; contumacem esse in. 
 — Outbraved, terrore or metu absterri- 
 tus. 
 
 Outbraving, insultatio. 
 
 OUTBRAZEN, audaciS. aliquem supera¬ 
 re or vincere. 
 
 OUTBREAK, eruptio. 
 
 OUTCAST, ejectus, ejectitius. 
 iQUTCRY (crying out), clamor, vocifera- 
 tio, voces ; exclamatio; quiritat.io. 
 OUTDARE, plus audere. 
 
 OUTDO, supero, vinco. 
 
 OUTER, OUTWARD, exterus, exter- 
 nus ; exterior (of one of two). 
 ■OUTFACE, pertinacissime adversari. 
 OUTFAST, alium media. superare. 
 OUTFAWN, adulando superare. 
 OUTFLY, pnetervolo. 
 
 OUTGIVE, liberalitate superare. 
 OUTGO, prarcedo, praeverto, praecurro. 
 
 prtevenio, anteverto, antecello. 
 Outgoing, pragressio. 
 
 OUTGROW, annis orauctu superare ; ob- 
 solescere (grow out oj use). 
 OUTGUARD, excubitores. 
 
 OUTJEST, jocis or jocaudo superare. 
 OUTLANDISH, externus; peregrinus 
 adventitias. — An outlandish man or wo¬ 
 man, alienigena. 
 
 OUTLAST, diutius durare. 
 
 OUTLAW, or outlawed man, proscriptus ; 
 
 relegatus, exsul; exlex. 
 
 To Outlaw, proscribe; alicujus vitam 
 
 niter; conttnneliose; infeste ; ssviter. 
 Outrageousness, furor, feritas, atrocitas 
 immanitas ; rabies, importunitas; im- 
 potentia. 
 
 OUTREACH. See Overreach. 
 
 OUTRIDE, equitando superare. 
 OUTRIDERS, apparitores qui homines in 
 curia ad vicecomitem citant. 
 
 OUTRIGHT, penitus, omnino, prorsus. 
 OUTROAR, clamando superare. 
 
 OUTRUN, cursu superare or vincere; ex- 
 cedere (fig.}. 
 
 OUTSAIL, navigando superare. 
 OUTSHINE, fulgore superare or vincere. 
 OUTSIDE (surface), summus with a subst., 
 superficies: (what shows itself), frons, 
 species, forma (externa). — On the out¬ 
 side, extrinsecus ; parte exteriore.- 
 
 IT The outside (most), in buying and sell- 
 in<r, pretium maximum. 
 
 OUTSIT, sedendo or cessando amittere. 
 OUTSLEEP the mom, dormire in multum 
 diem. 
 
 OUTSPREAD. — With outspread sails, ve- 
 lis passis, plenis. 
 
 OUTSTAND, resistere; excedere. 
 Outstanding, eminentia, projectura 
 OUTSTARE, fixo obtutu superare. 
 OUTSTRETCH, distendere, expandere 
 OUTSTRIP, ciirsu superare; prteverto 
 prap.curro, anteeo. 
 
 OUTTALK, multiloquio superare 
 OUTVIE, sponsiones faciendo aliquem. 
 superare. 
 
 OUTVOTE, suffragiis vincere or supera 
 re. — He was outvoted, ceterorum 
 sensu victus est. 
 
 OUTWALK, ambulando aliquem praver 
 tere. 
 
 OUTWARD, externus, exterus: exteri¬ 
 or (outer). — The outward (outer) circle 
 orbis exterior. — Outward advantages 
 bona externa, bona corporis. — Outward 
 show or pretence, species.— In out/ward 
 appearance,extrinsecus : specie; fronte 
 — A ship outward bound, navis ad exte 
 ras nationes destinata. 
 
 Oittxv ardly, extrinsecus ; exterius. 
 OUTWEED, exstirpare, eradieare. 
 OUTWEIGH, prapondero; pondere su 
 perare or vincere. 
 
 OUTWIT (deceive), circumvenio, dolis 
 ductare ; (surpass in cunning, &c.), as- 
 tutist or ingenii acumine aliquem ante 
 cedere. — Outwitted, astutia victus. 
 OUTWORKS, munimenta exteriora 
 OVAL, ex longo rotundus ; ovatus. 
 
 V An oval, figura ex longo rotunda 
 ovata species or figura; ovi forma. 
 OVATION, ovatio. 
 
 OVEN, furnus.- d little oven, fornacula. 
 
 - d potter’s oven, fornax figuli. — To 
 
 bake in an oven, furno coquere. — The 
 mouth of an oven, os. — An oven shovel, 
 rutabulum. — Of an oven, furnaceus. 
 OVER, prep, super, supra, in: - in, inter: 
 — trans : — per: — supra, plus, atnpli- 
 us. — A shower hung over m.ij head., su¬ 
 pra caput astitit imber. — The father 
 has power over his children, pater habet 
 potestatem in filios. — You have no 
 power over,me, nihil tibi in me est juris. 
 182 
 
 — You will bring an old house over your 
 head, irritabis crabrones. — To be over 
 (rule over), prtesuin, praspositus sum; 
 impero.-IT Over night, ante noctem. 
 
 Oyer, adv. (too, excessively), nimis, nimi- 
 um; ultra modum.— Over easy, justo 
 facilior. — There is no man over happy, 
 nemo nimium beatus est. — Over-much, 
 adj. nimius. — One that is covetous of 
 over-much power, nimius imperii. — One 
 that drinks over-much, nimius inero. — 
 He talked over-much, sermon is niinii 
 erat. — Over-much, adv. nimis, nimio, 
 
 nimium.-IT Over and above or beside, 
 
 ad ha:c, super heec, prsterea ; insuper; 
 ex abundanti. — To be over and above 
 
 (be left), supersum, redundare. - 
 
 If Over and over again, iterum ac soepi- 
 us. — Over again , is sometimes expressed. 
 
 by re in composition. -IT Over against 
 
 (opposite to), exadverso, exadversum, 
 exadversus; e regione. — Over against 
 that place, exadversus eum locum— 
 Over against us, e regione nobis. —- 
 IT To be over (allayed), defervesco, miti- 
 gari: (have gone by), desiisse ; abiisse, 
 exactum esse ; prieteriisse. — When his 
 passion is over, cum deferbuerit ira. — 
 When the heat of youtn was over, cum 
 adolescenti® cupiditates deferbuissent. 
 
 _ His anger was over, ira consederat. 
 
 _ The fright being over, pavore sedato, 
 
 Liv. — The matter or affair being over, re 
 confect^., Cies. — When, he saw that the 
 summer was now over, ubi videt iestatem 
 jam exactam esse, Sail. — The winter was 
 now almost over, hiems jam priecipitave- 
 rat, Coes. — The rain or shower is over, 
 pluere desiit. — The shower was over, de- 
 sierant imbres, Ov. — It is all over with 
 him, actum est de eo. — The business is 
 all over, transacta res est. — The time or 
 opportunity is over, tempus or opportuni- 
 
 tas prffiteriit.-IT All over, totus ; per 
 
 totum. — You are all over wisdom, tu, 
 quantus quantus, nil nisi sapientia es, 
 Ter. _ Clad all over in white, toto corpo¬ 
 
 re alba, veste amictus.— dll the town over, 
 per totum oppidum. — All the fields over, 
 
 per agros passim.-TT Over or under 
 
 (more or less), plus minus, plus minusve. 
 
 _IT To give over (leave off), desino, 
 
 desisto. (See Cease.) - TT He was 
 
 given over by the physicians, media de 
 ejus salute desperabant. 
 OVERABOUND, abundo. 
 
 OVERACT, plus quam satis est facere or 
 elaborare. . . 
 
 OVERARCH, confornico; quasi lormce 
 tegere. 
 
 OVERAWE, metu absterrere, coercere, 
 reprimere, comprimere. 
 
 OVERBAKED, nimis coctus. 
 OVERBALANCE, praepondero. 
 OVERBEAR with blows, verberibus ope- 
 rire, loris concidere. — Overborne (con¬ 
 quered, &c.), superatus, victus, oppres- 
 sus. 
 
 Overbearing (haughty), arrogans, mso- 
 
 lens. . . 
 
 OVERBID, pluris licitari, pretium majus 
 
 offer re. 
 
 OVERBIG, prffigrandis, prcelargus. 
 OVERBLOW, desffivio. 
 
 OVERBOARD. — To cast overboard, e 
 nave dejicere. (See Boara.) 
 OVERBOILED, nimis coctus. 
 OVERBOLD, temerarius, audaculus, ni¬ 
 mis confidens. 
 
 OVERBURDENED, pnegravatus, 
 onere oppressus. 
 
 OVERBUY, immense pretio emere. 
 OVERCAST (darken), adnubilo. — Over¬ 
 cast, obnubilus, nubibus obductus. — 
 The shy or weather is overcast, atrffi m 
 bes obducunt coelum. — Overcast vn 
 melancholy, tristis, mffistus. 
 bowls), ultra metam jacere. 
 Overcasting, obductio. 
 
 OVERCATCH, assequor, consequor. 
 OVERCAUTIOUS, nimis cautus. 
 OVERCHARGE, ninnopondereonerare, 
 ingravo .—the stomach, se ingurg ’ 
 se vino ciboque onerare. - Overchargd, 
 oppressus, plus justo oneratus, 
 
 obrutus. ... the 
 
 Overcharging, onus injustum. »J 
 stomach, ingluvies, crapula. 
 OVERCLOUDED, obnubilus, 
 obductus. 
 
 OVERCLOY, ad nauseam explore. 
 
 nimio 
 
 nubibua 
 
OVE 
 
 OVE 
 
 OWN 
 
 nauseam usque 
 
 OVERCOME, vinco, convinco, devinco, 
 
 supero.- to be overcome■ inexpug- 
 
 nabilis, invictus. insuperabilis. 
 Overcomer, victor, superator, expugna- 
 tor; victrix, f 
 
 Overcomino, victoria; superatio, Vitr. 
 OVERCONFIDENT, temerarius, auda- 
 culus, nimis eoniidens. 
 
 OVERCURIO US, nimis curiosus. 
 OVERDO one's self, nimio labore se fati- 
 gare. 
 
 OVERDRESS, nimis splendide ornare. 
 OVERDRINK one's self, se nimio potu 
 ingurgitare. 
 
 OVERDRIVE, nimium urgere. 
 OVEREARNEST, nimis vehemens 
 OVEREAT, plus tsquo comedere. 
 OVERFILL, supra modum implere. 
 OVERFINE, nimis elegans. 
 
 0VERFLOW, act. inundo: — neut. exun¬ 
 do, superfundor, redundo ; abundo 
 exubero, evagor. 
 
 Overflowing, inundatio. 
 
 OVERFLY, prietervolo. 
 
 OVERFOND, #imis indulgens. 
 OVERFORWARDNESS, niinia alacri 
 tas. 
 
 OVERGLUT, satio; ad 
 aliquid facere. 
 
 OVERGREAT, nimius. 
 
 OVERGROW, supercresco. — Overgrown 
 with weeds, noxiis herbis obduc.tus or 
 
 obsitus- with age, retate gravis. 
 
 Overgrowth, exuberans incrementum 
 auctus. 
 
 OVERHALE acclmnts, rationes denuo 
 examinare, recensere, retractare. 
 
 OVER HAPPY, nimis felix or fortunatus 
 OVERHASTEN, v. a. pracipito; pra- 
 propere agere. 
 
 Overhastening, nimia or pramatura 
 festinatio. 
 
 Overhasty, praproperus; prsceps ; te 
 merarius. — fruits, fructus pramaturi. 
 Overhastily, prapropere. 
 
 OVERHEAD (above), supra. 
 
 OVERHEAR, subausculto. 
 
 Overhearing, subauscultatio. 
 OVERHEAT, nimis ealefacere. 
 OVERHEAVY, nimis gravis or ponde- 
 rosus ; pragravis. 
 
 OVERJOY, exsultatio, effusa lstitia. 
 Overjoyed. — To be overjoyed, immo¬ 
 derate lastitia etFerri; immenso gaudio 
 perfundi. 
 
 OVERLABORED, nimio labore defati- 
 gatus. 
 
 OVERLADE, nimio pondere onerare. 
 OVERLARGE, nimis amplus, peram- 
 plus. 
 
 OVERLAY, incubando opprimere or suf- 
 focare. — The sows overlay their piers, 
 
 elidunt fetus sues. -11 To overlay 
 
 (■with gold, &c.), induco. 
 
 OVERLEAP, transilio. 
 
 OVERLIGHT, lux nimis splendida, ocu- 
 los prastringens. 
 
 OVERLIVE, supervivo, supersum. 
 Overuver, superstes. 
 
 OVERLOAD, nimis or nimium onerare; 
 onus nimis grave alicui imponere. — 
 Overloaded, nimis oneratus, pondere 
 nimis gravi oppressus. 
 
 OVERLONG, pralongus. 
 
 OVERLOOK (inspect), inspicio, intueor: 
 (take care of), euro, accuro, procuro; 
 provideo, prospicio, prudenter adminis- 
 trare : (neglect, or pass by), negligo, 
 omitto; pratermitto : (pardon), condo- 
 no, gratiam culpa: facere : (scorn or con¬ 
 temn), contemno, despicio;temno: (over¬ 
 top), superemineo. 
 
 Overlooking (inspection), inspectio, in- 
 tuitus: (taking care of), curatio, accu¬ 
 rate ; prudens administratio : (neglect¬ 
 ing or passing by), neglectus, negllgen- 
 tia, omissio, pratermissio : tpardonimr ), 
 condonatio. “ 
 
 OVERMATCH, magnitudine, numero, 
 viribus, etc. superare or vincere.— Over¬ 
 matched, magnitudine, numero, viribus, 
 impar. 
 
 etc. 
 
 Overmatch, s. iniquum certamen. 
 
 OVERMEASURE, accessio, mantissa, 
 additamentum, auctarium. 
 
 OVERMUCH, nimis, nimius. See under 
 Over. 
 
 OVEROFFICIOUS, nimis ofliciosus. 
 
 Overofficiously , nimis officiose : mo- 
 leste. 
 
 OVERPASS (pass by), transgredior, pra- 
 
 tervehor: (go by, over or beyond), pra- 
 tereo, pratervehor, trajicio : (excel), su¬ 
 pero, vinco: (let slip), omitto, prater- 
 mitto. 
 
 Overpassing ( going by, over or beyond), 
 pratervectio, trajectio: (outgoing), pra- 
 gressio. 
 
 OVERPAY, plus quam debetur solvere. 
 OVERPLUS, additamentum, auctarium. 
 — in weight, ponderis auctarium. — To 
 be overplus, resto, supersum. 
 OVERPLY, nimio operi incumbere,— 
 one’s self, vires nimis intendere. 
 OVERPOISE, prapondero. 
 OVERPOWER , vinco; opprimo ; frango. 
 OVERPRESS, opprimere, obruere. 
 OVERPRIZE, piuris quam par est testi- 
 mare. 
 
 OVERRATE, nimis tribuere alicui rei; 
 nimium pretium statuere alicui rei.— 
 one’s self, immodicum sui esse testima- 
 torem. 
 
 Overrating, immodica rei sstimatio. 
 OVERREACH, circumveriio, circum- 
 scribo; dolis ductare, deludere, fraude 
 capere. — Overreached, circumventus, 
 dolis ductus, fraude captus. — He is 
 overreached, in foveam decidit; os ei 
 
 sublitum est probe.-V To overreach 
 
 in going, assequor.-IT To overreach 
 
 or hurt one’s self by reaching too far, se 
 nimis extendendo ltedere. 
 Overreacher, fraudator, homo fraudu- 
 lentus ; veterator; doli fabricator ; pla¬ 
 nus. 
 
 Overreaching, fraudatio. 
 OVERRECKON, in subducendis rationi- 
 bus aliquem fallere. 
 
 OVERRIDE one’s self, equitandose nimis 
 fatigare. 
 
 OVERRIGID, nimis rigidus or severus. 
 OVERRIPE, fracidus. 
 
 OVERROASTED, nimis assus. 
 OVERRULE (bear down), vinco, supero. 
 
 -II To overrule a plea, objectionem 
 
 oblatam repudiare ; litem contra dare. 
 
 -IT Overruling providence, providen- 
 
 tia omnia administrans or gubernans. 
 OVERRUN (outrun), cursu praterire: 
 (cover all over), cobperio: (ravage), 
 populor, depopulor, vasto. — To be over¬ 
 run with ill humors, pravis humoribus 
 redundare. 
 
 OVERSCRUPIJLOUS, nimis scrupulo- 
 sus. 
 
 OVERSEA, transmarinus. 
 
 OVERSEE (inspect), euro, procuro; in 
 spicio, reoognosco: (let slip or pass by), 
 pratereo, pratermitto. 
 
 Overseer, custos ; curator, procurator; 
 exactor; magister. — of the king’s works , 
 architectus regius. — of the high ways, 
 curator viarum.— Overseers of the poor, 
 pauperum procuratores. 
 
 OVERSEETHE, percoquo, pracoquo. 
 OVERSELL, piuris quam par est ven- 
 dere. 
 
 OVERSET (among seamen), v. a. everlo 
 (e. g. navem).— Overset, eversus ; op¬ 
 pressus. 
 
 OVERSHADOW, obumbro, inumbro, 
 opaco. 
 
 OVERSHOES, tegumenta calceorum. 
 OVERSHOOT, jactu, sagitti, scopum 
 transgredi. — Do not overshoot your 
 mark, ita fugias, ne prater casam, Ter. 
 
 — To overshoot one’s self, consilio labi. 
 OVERSIGHT, error, erratum, negligen- 
 tia, incuria.-IT Oversight (of a Just¬ 
 
 ness), curatio, cura, procu ratio, inspectio. 
 OVERSKIP, pratermitto, pratereo. 
 
 Over skipping, pratermissio. 
 
 OVERSLEEP one’s self, nimis diu dor- 
 mire. 
 
 OVERSPENT, defatigatns. 
 OVERSPREAD, obduco, operio, coope- 
 rio : conspergo, sterno. 
 OVERSTOCKED, OVERSTORED, ni¬ 
 mis redundans. 
 
 OVERSTRAIN, OVERSTRETCH, ni¬ 
 mis extenders. — one’s strength, vires 
 nimis intendere. 
 
 OVERT (open), apertus, manifestus. — 
 Jin overt act, factum aliquod consilium 
 probans. 
 
 Overtly, aperte, manifeste or manifesto. 
 OVERTAKE,assequor, consequor; nan- 
 ciscor; ex fuga reprehendere ; adipis- 
 cor; praverto: — (fig. light upon, sur¬ 
 prise ), opprimo. — Overtaken, praven- 
 tus, praceptus, curs i adtequatus. 
 
 183 
 
 Overtaking, consecutio. 
 
 OVERTALKATIVE, loquacior impen 
 dio, Dell. * 
 
 OVERTASK, majus justo alicui pensum 
 injungere. 
 
 OVERTAX, iniquis oneribus premere. 
 
 OYERTI1ROW (demolish), diruo, sub- 
 verto; demolior; disturbo : (defeat), su- 
 pero, devinco, prosterno, opprimo. — 
 / have, overthrown my cart, plaustrum 
 perculi. — To overthrow a kingdom, reg- 
 num alicujus evertere. — Overthrown, 
 superatus, devictus, subversus, profli- 
 gatus.— To be overthrown in law, causi 
 cadere, litem perdere. 
 
 Overthrow, s. clades, strages. 
 
 Overthrower, eversor, victor. 
 
 Overthrowing, eversio, subversio. 
 
 OVERTHWART, transversus, obliquus. 
 — An overthwart stroke, ictus obliquus 
 or transversus. — Laid overthwart, trans¬ 
 versus, oblique positus. — Overthwart 
 one another, decussatus (as an X).— To 
 go overthwart, transcurro. — A going 
 overthwart, transcursus. 
 
 Overthwartlv (crosswise), decussatim : 
 (crossly), oblique, perverse. — To do a 
 thing ovcrthwartly, prapostere aliquid 
 agere. 
 
 Overthwartness, 
 cia. 
 
 OVERTIRE, 
 
 perversitas, pervica- 
 
 OVERTOIL himself, seip- 
 sum laboribus discruciare or fatigare. 
 — Overtired, overtoiled, laboribus frac- 
 tns, confectus, fatigatus, defatigatus. 
 OVERTOP (be higher or taller), emineo, 
 pramineo, superemineo ; supergredior: 
 (surpass or excel), aliquem aliqua re 
 superare, vincere,evincere, antecellere, 
 prastare, anteire, antecedere. 
 OVERTRIP, leviter cursitare super. 
 OVERTURE (proposal), conditiones ad 
 aliquid agendum propositte. — of peace, 
 pacis conditiones. — To make an over¬ 
 ture, conditiones ferre or proponere.- 
 
 U (to an opera), dramatis musici exordi¬ 
 um. 
 
 OVERTURN, everto. subverto. 
 
 OVERY ALUE. See Oven'ate. 
 
 OVER VEIL, tego, velo. 
 OVERVIOLENT, nimis vehemens. 
 OVERWATCH, se vigilando fatigare. 
 OVERWEAK, nimis debilis, languidus. 
 OVERWEEN, sibi nimium placere; ni¬ 
 mium sibi tribuere. 
 
 Overweening, adj. sublatus; superbus, 
 arrogans. 
 
 Overweening, s. nimia de se opinio, ar¬ 
 rogans de se persuasio; arrogantia; 
 superbia. 
 
 Overweeningly, arroganter, superbe. 
 OVERWEIGH, prapondero ; propendeo. 
 Overweight, auctarium, additamentum. 
 OVERWHELM, obruo, immergo, operio. 
 — with earth, terra infodere. — with wa¬ 
 ter, aquas immergere. — Overwhelmed, 
 obrutus, mersus, demersus. —with grief, 
 dolore or tristitiS. oppressus. 
 
 OVER WISE, qui peracutus videri vult; 
 nasutus. — To be overwise, nimium mul- 
 ttim scire. 
 
 OVERWORN with age, state or senio 
 confectus. 
 
 OVERWROUGHT, nimis elaboratus. 
 OVERZEALOUS, nimis studiosus. 
 OVIFORM, ovatus. 
 
 OVIPAROUS, oviparus. 
 
 OWE, debeo. —- If any thing be left when 
 I have paid what I owe, si quid teri alie- 
 no meo superabit. — I owe my life to him, 
 illius operi vivo. — I have paid what 1 
 
 owed, dissolvi qute debebarn_ To owe 
 
 more than one is tcorlli, animam debere. 
 — You owed me a letter, nondum literis 
 meis rescripseras.— Owed , owing, debi- 
 tns. -— He paid the money that was owing, 
 debitas solvit pecunias. — This is owing 
 to their bravery, hoc illorum virtuti 
 
 debetur.-|| See Debt, Due. 
 
 Owing, s. debitio;noinen, debitum. 
 
 OWL, OWLET, ulula, noctua. — The 
 horn owl, strix bubo (L.). — The screech- 
 owl, noctua; large, ulula. — Of or like 
 an owl, noctninus. 
 
 OWN. — One’s own, proprius, suus; 
 sometimes his own is expressed by ipsius, 
 also by suus ipsius. — He freed him with his 
 own hand , sua manu eurn liberavit. — He 
 
 converts it to his own use, pro suo utitur. _ 
 
 Being at his own house, cum esset apud 
 se. — One’s own estate, peculium. — 
 
PAC 
 
 PA1 
 
 PAL 
 
 One’s own self, by the cases of sui and ipse. 
 — You shall be here your own self, tute 
 ipse hlc aderis. — He did it of his own 
 self, fecit per se. —He that knows his 
 own self, will find himself possessed of 
 something divine, qui se ipsum nbrit, illi¬ 
 quid sentiet se habere divinum.— It is 
 she her own self, ipsa est. — Of one’s own 
 accord, ultro ; sua sponte. — He offered 
 himself of his own accord, se ultro obtulit. 
 
 To Own- ( acknowledge), fateor, confiteor ; 
 aguosco.— 'Vo own one as his son, ali- 
 quem tilium agnoscere. — He owns hime 
 fur his son, ilium piolem fatetur_suam. 
 
 -It (claim), vindico, assero, posco: 
 
 (possess), possideo, teneo. — I own this, 
 hoc ineum est. 
 
 Owner, dominus; possessor. 
 
 Ownership, dominium. 
 
 Owning ( acknowledging), agnitio. 
 
 OVVRE (beast), unis jubatus. 
 
 OX, bos. — Oxen, boves. — Of an ox, bu- 
 
 bulus, bovillus.- dn ox-fly, tabanus - 
 
 An ox-liouse or stall, bubile. 
 
 OYEZ, audite, aures arrigite. 
 
 OYSTER, ostrea, ostreum. — bed or pit , 
 ostrearium. — shell, testa ostrearia. - 
 Abounding with oysters, ostreosus ; ostri- 
 
 fer (poet.). - dn oyster-man, ostrearius. 
 
 — woman, ostrearia. 
 
 P. 
 
 P ACE (in going), passus, gradus, gres- 
 sus ; incessus, ingressus.— d great or 
 full pace, gradus citatus or plenus. — A 
 slow pace, lentus passus, gradus testudi- 
 neus ; incessus tardus (gait). — A soft 
 pace, gradus suspensus (on tiptoe) — To 
 walk a pompous or stately pace, magnifice 
 incedere. — Slow-paced, tardigradus 
 (poet.). — To go with a brisk or full pace, 
 citato or pleno gradu incedere. — with 
 a soft or slow pace, lente incedere ; sus- 
 penso, lento or testudineo gradu ire. — 
 To hasten, mend, quicken one’s pace, gra- 
 dum accelerare or corripere. — Fear 
 made them quicken their pace, eos timor 
 gradum accelerare cogebat; timor pedi- 
 bus celeritatem addebat. — To hold or 
 keep pace with, pari passu comitari 
 sequare gradus aiicujus. — To go amain 
 pace (at sea), plenissimis velis navigare. 
 -IT Apace (five feet, a measure), pas¬ 
 sus. 
 
 To Pace, as a horse, tolutim incedere; 
 
 gressus glomerare.-IT To pace, walk, 
 
 ambulo ; (with short steps), parvo proce- 
 
 dere gradu. 
 
 Pacing, tolutaris, tolutarius, gradarius. 
 Pacer, equus tolutaris. 
 
 PACIFIC, pacis amans or amator ; placa- 
 bilis (easily softened) ; concors (in harmo¬ 
 ny) : pacificus (peace-making). — A pa¬ 
 cific embassy, le-gatio pacificatoria. 
 Pacification, pacificatio, pacis concili- 
 atio. 
 
 Pacificator, pacificator, pacis auctor, 
 pacis reconciliator. 
 
 To Pacify, paco, placo, pacifico, mitigo, 
 sedo ; mulceo, lenio. — Pacify yourself 
 iracundiam reprime; ne saevi tanto- 
 pere. — To pacify again, remulceo. — 1 o 
 pacify a tumult, seditionem or tumultum 
 sedare, restinguere, exstinguere.— That 
 may be pacified, placabilis.- Wot paci¬ 
 
 fied, implacatus. — Not to be pacified, lm- 
 placabilis. — In such a manner as not to 
 be pacified, implacabiliter. 
 
 Pacifier, pacificator, pacator. 
 Pacificatory, Pacifying, pacificatorius, 
 pacificus. 
 
 Pacifying, s . pacificatio, placatio, seda- 
 tio, pacis conciliatio. 
 
 PACK (crew), globus, grex, caterva: (bun¬ 
 dle), fascis : (burden), onus, sarcina. 
 
 A little pack (bund’e), fasciculus: ( bur 
 den), sarcinula. — Of a pack, sarcina 
 rius. — A pack of cards, chartarum (lu 
 soriarum) fasciculus. — - of hounds, ca- 
 num venaticorum turba or grex. — of 
 knaves, flagitiosorum grex. — of troubles, 
 ilias malorum. — of wool, lame fascis. 
 Packthread, filum sarcinarium. 
 
 To Pack (pack up), consarcino ; sarcinam 
 constringere; in fasciculum coiligare,in 
 fascein compingere.— Pack up arid be 
 gone, collige sarcinulas etexi. Packed 
 (packt up), suffarcinatus, in fasciculum 
 
 colligatus.--T (go away), fugio, pro- 
 
 pere discedere. — Pack you hence and be 
 gone, te hinc amove, abin’ hinc. — 
 paclcincr get you packing, apage te, faces- 
 se hinc, te hi'nc smter.— Youmaybepack- 
 in<r, ire licet.— To send packing , amoveo, 
 ablgo, propello, exigo. — Sent packing, 
 
 propulsus, ejectus.-- If (drive away), 
 
 fuao, amoveo. - Must I then be packed 
 t/ius out of doors ? siccine hoc fit, foras 
 ledibus me ejici ? . . 
 
 Packer, qui merces in fasces compm git. 
 Packet ( little bundle), fasciculus. — A 
 packet of letters, literarum fasciculus. — 
 He ordereth the packets of letters to be 
 
 brought privately to him, datos fasces 
 epistolarum tacite ad se deferri jubet, 
 Just. — Packet-ship, navis tabeflaria. 
 
 Packing, mercium in fasces colligatio. 
 
 PACT, PACTION, pactum, conventum; 
 pactio. 
 
 PAD ( stuffed cloth), pannus suffarcinatus. 
 
 — A pad for a horse, ephippium. — A pad 
 
 of straw, culcita stramentitia. - 
 
 II Pad, foot pad, padder, latro, priedo ; 
 
 grassator.-IT Pad-way, callis, semi- 
 
 ta, via trita. — Pad-nag, mannus, as- 
 turco. 
 
 To Pad (as a horse), tolutim incedere : — 
 (rob on the highway), prasdor, latroci- 
 nor. 
 
 PADDLE, v. agito. — To puddle in the 
 water or dirt, aquam or limum agitare. 
 
 Paddling, agitatio. 
 
 PADDOCK (great toad), bufo major. — A 
 
 paddock-stool, fungus. -If A paddock 
 
 in a park, septum, circus venatorius. 
 
 PAGAN, adj. ethnicus, gentilis. 
 
 Pagan, s. ethnicus, paganus, gentilis ; qui 
 verum Deum non agnoscit. 
 
 Paganism, inanium deorum cultus, super- 
 stitio. 
 
 PAGE (attendant), assecla, pedisequus. 
 — A soldier’s page, calo, cacula, li xa. — 
 
 A page of honor , puer ex aulA minister 
 
 ex pueris regiis.-IT A page of a book, 
 
 pagina, pagella. — About the bottom of 
 the page, quasi in extreme paging. 
 
 To Page a book, libri paginas notare. 
 
 PAGEANT (show), ludus ; spectaculum ; 
 pompa: (borne in triumph), ferculum. 
 
 To Pageant, pompam parare ; imitari. 
 
 Pageantry, venditatio, ostentatio ; pom¬ 
 pa. 
 
 PAGODA, templum Indicum. 
 
 PAIL, situla, hama.- ft milk-pail, mule 
 
 tra, mulctrum. 
 
 Pailful, quantum situla potest capere. 
 
 PAIN ( punishment ), poena ; supplicium. 
 — On pain of death, sub poenfL mortis. — 
 He forbade that under severe pains, id 
 poenis severis constitutis interdixit, pro- 
 
 llibuit, vetuit.-If Pain, Painfulness 
 
 (uneasiness in any part of the body), do¬ 
 lor, angor, cruciatus, cruciamentum: 
 (uneasiness of the mind), cura, dolor, an¬ 
 gor, anxietas ; sollicitudo. — A smart 
 pain, dolor acer, gravis, acerbus, mag- 
 nus, vehemens. — To be in pain or be 
 pained, doleo, doiore affectum esse. — 
 To begin to be in pain, condolesco. — I 
 am in pain for you, ex te me afiicit sol¬ 
 licitudo. — This matter puts me to pain, 
 hoc angit et sollicitum me reddit. —The 
 pain abates, dolor remittit or se remittit. 
 — To be in pain for a person in danger, 
 de aiicujus incolumitate dubitare. — To 
 be full of pain, in magno esse doiore ; 
 sunimo doiore affectum esse. — To oc¬ 
 casion or give one pain, dolorem alicui 
 afferre or incutere. — You give me no 
 small pain, inuris milii quam acerbissi 
 mum dolorem. — To pine away or be con 
 sumed with pain, doiore tabescere. 
 
 To Pain (put to pain), crucio, ango : 
 (cause pain), dolorem facere, excitare, 
 afferre. — To be pained. (See To be in 
 Pain.) — Pained, cruciatus, doiore af- 
 fectus. 
 
 Pains (labor), opera, virium contentio, la¬ 
 bor ; negotium. — You may do it without 
 any great pains, id nullo negotio facere 
 potes. — We must take the more pains, eo 
 rnagis est nobis laborandum. — He took 
 a great deal of pains in instructing him, 
 ilium summo cum labore erudivit. — 
 
 184 
 
 What a vast deal of pains have you taken 
 in that affair I quid laboris in earn rem 
 insumpsisti ? — That cannot be accom¬ 
 plished without great pains, id fieri, nisi 
 difficulter, non potest. — There is no oc¬ 
 casion for any great pains to persuade me 
 to that, hand difficulter id persuasion 
 mihi erit. — With great pains, miilta 
 opera; magno labore; multo negotio. 
 — easy, facile ; nullo negotio or sine 
 negotio. — To be at pains and charges 
 about a thing, laborein et sumptum in 
 aliquid impend ere. — To take pains, 
 operam dare or navare; nitor, enitor; 
 laboro; omnibus viribus contendere ; 
 alicui rei studere ; roilltam operam con- 
 sumere, in aliqua re multum opera po- 
 nere. — To take pains to no purpose, ope¬ 
 ram perdere, oleum et operam perdere, 
 operam or laborem frustra sumere. — 
 It is better to be idle than to take pains to 
 no purpose, priestat otiosum esse, quam 
 nihil agere. — You take much pains to 
 little purpose, frustra te laboribus fran- 
 gis. — To be sparing of his pains, suo la¬ 
 bor! parcere. — A pains-taker, pains-tak¬ 
 ing person, laboriosus, industrius, impi- 
 ger, sedulus. 
 
 Painful (full of pain), dolorem afferens ; 
 vehemens, gravis, acerbus : (difficult), 
 difficilis, arduus, molestus, operosus.— 
 A painful piece of work, opus arduum, 
 multi laboris or sudoris. - (labori¬ 
 
 ous), inboriosus, gnavus, industrius, lm- 
 piger, sedulus, laboris amans. 
 Painfully (severely), vehementer, gravi- 
 ter; acerbe ; dolenter: (with difficulty), 
 difficulter, multo negotio, tegre, moles- 
 te : (laboriously), impigre, strenue, se- 
 dulo. 
 
 Painfulness. See Pain. 
 
 PAINT, pingo, depingo. — To paint to the 
 life, veram aiicujus imaginem reddere.— 
 To paint in water-colors, coloribus aqua 
 dilutis pingere. — in oil, coloribus ex oleo 
 subactis pingere. — To paint the face, os 
 fucare ; faciem fuco illinere, malas ce- 
 russtl oblinere. ■— To paint or beautify , 
 orno, exorno. — Painted (colored or 
 drawn), pictus, depictus: (counterfeited 
 or disguised), fucatus : (beautified), or- 
 natus” exornatus. , 
 
 Paint (color for painting), pigmentum. D 
 women’s faces), fucus, pigmentum, otiu- 
 cia; cerussa. — Ph. Give me the pax*** 
 Sc. What do you want with the paint ■ 
 Ph. To paint my cheeks. Ph. Cedo cevus- 
 sam. Sc. Quid ceruss&opus nam. • 
 
 Qui malas oblinam, Plaut. 
 
 Painter, pictor. -Excellent, pictor exim- 
 us, clarus, praclarus. — A herald punt¬ 
 er or arms painter, insigmum gentiliuo- 
 rum pictor. 
 
 Painting, s. pictura. — The art of pa™ 
 in a , ars pingendi or pictura; 5 Pj«ur • 
 — It A painting or picture, tabula, 
 bella ; imago (picta). __ 
 
 PAIR (couple), sometimes by duo 
 
 A pair of bellows, follis. — of breeches, 
 brace®. - of shoes, calceorum par. - * 
 married pair, conjuges; marl “* . f 
 trothed , sponsus et sponsa. ^ V a J 
 stairs, scalos* , 
 
 To Pair (matefc), apto, accommodo, ®q • 
 ( couple or join together), jungo, c J 
 go, copulo, socio: (as opponents), 
 
 Pairing (matching) , accommodatio, xqM- 
 tio : (coupling or joining together), P 
 latio, junctio, conjunctio. , a 
 
 PALACE, domus regia (royal), m 
 
PAM 
 
 PAP 
 
 PAR 
 
 (of a private man) ; domus; palatium is 
 poet — Of a palace, palatinus. 
 
 PALATE, palatum. 
 
 Palatable, palato gratus, gustu jucun- 
 dii!3, grati saporis. 
 
 PALE (stake), s. palus:; sudes_1T.-S pale 
 
 (fence), septum ex sudibus factum. — 
 Within the pale of the church, intra septa 
 ecolesi®. 
 
 To Pale, sudibus obsepire, munire, cir- 
 cumsepire. — Paled, sudibus munitus, 
 palis circumseptus .—A place paled in 
 or about, septum. 
 
 PALE, PALLID, pallens, pallidus, luri- 
 dus. — Somewhat pale, Palish, pallidior, 
 pallidulus, subpallidus. — Very pale, 
 perpallidus; exsanguis— To be or look 
 pale, palleo. — To grow pale, pallesco, 
 expallesco. — Ch-ownpale, pallens, palli¬ 
 dus. — Pale color, pallidus color, pallor. 
 — Pale-blue, subc®ruleus. — red, ex ru- 
 bro pallens. — Pale-eyed, caligans, lus- 
 ciosus. — Pale-faced, oris luridi. 
 
 Palely, pallenti similis. 
 
 Paleness, pallor. 
 
 PALFREY, caballus, asturco, equus 
 ephippiatus. 
 
 PALINODY ( recantation), retractatio, pa- 
 linodia. 
 
 PALISADO, pali; vallum, valli. 
 
 To Palisade, palis or vallo munire or 
 cingere ; vallare. 
 
 PALL (robe), s. palla, pallium. — A pall 
 used at funerals, tegumentum capuli. 
 PALL (as liquor), v. saporem amittere ; 
 
 imbecillum fieri.-IT To pall upon 
 
 the stomach, nauseam creare. 
 
 Palled (dead), mucidus. 
 
 PALLET (bed), grabatus.-IT (in her¬ 
 aldry), palus minor or minutus.- 
 
 IT (used by painters), assula manualis 
 pigmentum ferens. 
 
 PALLIATE ( disguise) a matter, dissi- 
 mulo, celo, conceio, occulto; rem ver- 
 borum involticris or simulatis verbis 
 tegere: (excuse a fault), peccatum or 
 culpam eievare; crimen verbis extenu- 
 
 are.-1| See Cloak. 
 
 Palliating, Palliation (disguising), dis- 
 simulatio, occultatio : (excusing), ele- 
 vatio, extenuatio ; (excuse), excusatio. 
 Palliative, ad dissimulationem or exte- 
 nuationem pertinens. —A palliative cure, 
 sanatio imperfecta. 
 
 PALLID. See Pale. 
 
 PALM of the hand, palma. — To stroke with 
 the palm of the hand, pal mi demulcere. — 
 A blow on the face with the palm, alapa. 
 
 -IT Palm, palm-tree, palma. — Dwarf- 
 
 palm, palma humilis. — Palm-fruit, pal¬ 
 ma; palmula ; dactylus. — Of palm or 
 the palm-tree, palmeus. — Full of palm- 
 trees, palmosus. — Bearing palm-trees, 
 palmifer (poet.). — A place planted with 
 palms, palmetum. — A branch of palm, 
 palma ; ramulus or ramusculus palma;. 
 
 — Palm Sunday, dies palmarum.- 
 
 IT A palm or hand’s breadth, palm us. — 
 Of a palm or hand’s breadth, palmaris. 
 
 To Palm off, obtrudo. 
 
 Palmy ( palm-bearing), palmas ferens (poet. 
 palmifer). 
 
 Palmer (pilgrim), qui in loca sacra migrat. 
 Palmister, qui divinat ex manuum in- 
 spectione. 
 
 Palmistry, ars divinandi ex manuum in- 
 spectione. 
 
 PALPABLE (that, may be fell), tactilis, 
 palpandus, tractabilis, sub taetum ca- 
 dens: (manifest), inanifestus, clarus, 
 apertus, perspicuus. 
 
 Palpableness (manifestness), perspicuitas. 
 Palpably, ita ut tactu percipi possit: 
 (manifestly), manifeste, manifesto, liqui- 
 do, aperte, clare, perspicue 
 PALPITATE, palpito. 
 
 Palpi tation, palpitatio. 
 
 PALSY, nervorum resolutio, paralysis. — 
 The dead palsy, sideratio paralytica. — 
 Sick of the palsy, Palsied, paialyticus. 
 PALSGRAVE, palatinus comes. 
 
 PALTRY (mean, pitiful), vilis, sordidus ; 
 tressis, proletarius. — A paltry knave, 
 balatro, homo tressis. — A paltry quean, 
 scortum trioholare. 
 
 PAMPER, sagino ; indulgeo, molliter or 
 mollius curare. — one’s self, cuticuiam 
 curare ; genio indulgere. — To pamper 
 for sale, mangonizo. 
 i ampering, saginatio. 
 
 PAMPHLET, iibellus. 
 
 Pamphleteer, qui libellos scribit. 
 
 PAN, sartago; frixorium : patina, discus, 
 catinus. — of a close-stool (for men), 
 lasanum ; (for women), scaphium.— 
 
 The brainpan, calvaria.- d great brass 
 
 pan, ahenum.- 1 dripping-pan, vas ad 
 
 liquamen carnium assatarum excipien- 
 duni apturn. — A frying-pan, sartago. 
 — Out of the frying-pan into the fire, de 
 fumo in flammam; incidit in Scyllam 
 qui vult vitare Charybdim. — Pan of a 
 gun, receptaculum pulveris pyrii. — 
 Warming-pan, vas excalfactorium. — 
 Knee-pan, patella. — Stew-pan, anthepsa. 
 Pancake, iaganum. 
 
 PANACEA (herb), panacea, panaces, pa- 
 nax: (medicine), medicamentum pan- 
 chrestum. 
 
 PANADO, jusculum ex pane, aqua et 
 saccharo confectum. 
 
 PANDECTS, pandect®. 
 
 PANDER, leno, libidinis minister; per- 
 ductor. — To play the pander, lenocinor. 
 
 - d playing the pander, lenocinium. 
 
 Panderly, artem lenoniam exercens. 
 PANE of glass, quadrature vitreum. 
 PANEGYRIC, PANEGYRICAL oration, 
 laudatio publica, oratio panegyrica. 
 Panegyrist, laudator publicus ; laudator. 
 PANEL, quadratum ligneum : (of a door), 
 
 tympanum.-IT The panel of a jury, 
 
 index or album juratorum. 
 
 PANG, dolor; angor. — The pangs of 
 death, mortis an gores. 
 
 PANIC fear, terror veiut lymphaticus. 
 PANIC (a grain), panicum. — Petty, pha- 
 iaris. — Wild, panicum silvestre. 
 PANNEL (of a horse), sella dorsuaria, 
 
 clitell®.-IT The pannel of a hawk, 
 
 accipitris ventriculus. 
 
 PANNIER, corbis, canistrum, cista, fisci- 
 na, sporta. — A little pannier, cistula, 
 sportula. — A pannier of osiers, cala- 
 thus. — A pannier with handles, corbis 
 ansatus. 
 
 PANOPLY, armatura corpus totum te- 
 gens. 
 
 PANSY, viola tricolor. 
 
 PANT ( palpitate), palpito, mico ; subsilio, 
 subsulto. — To pant for fear, trepido. — 
 To pant for breath, anhelo; anhelitum 
 ducere. — Panting for breath, anhelns. 
 — for fear, trepidus, trepidans, trepidu- 
 
 ius.-- IT To pant after, magnopere 
 
 desiderare, summi cupiditate expetere. 
 Panting, palpitatio. — for breath, anhela- 
 tio. — for fear, trepidatio, tremor. 
 Pantingly, cum palpitatione. 
 
 PANTHER, panthera, pardalis; pardus. 
 
 — Of a panther, pantherinus. 
 PANTOFLE, soiea, crepida. 
 PANTOMIME (as an exhibition) , pantomi- 
 mus. 
 
 Pantomimic, pantomimicus.- d panto¬ 
 
 mimic actor, pantomimus : actress, pan- 
 toinima. 
 
 PANTRY, cella penuaria_ A yeoman of 
 
 the king’s pantry, cell® penuari® regi® 
 curator. 
 
 PAP (dug), papilla, uber: (breast), mam¬ 
 ma. — A little, pap, mainilla, mammilla. 
 — Having great paps, mammosus. — To 
 give a child the pap, mammam infanti 
 dare or pr®bere. -- IT The pap of ap¬ 
 ples, pomoruin puipa.-if Pap (for 
 
 babies), alimentum ex pane, aqua, et 
 saccharo infantibus paratum. 
 
 PAPACY, papatus. 
 
 Papal, pontificius, papalis. 
 
 PAPtsT, addictus pontifici Romano ; legis 
 pontificis Romani studiosns. 
 
 Papistry, legis pontificis Romani studi- 
 um. 
 
 PAPER, charta; charta lintea, papvra- 
 cea, etc. — Brown or wrapping paper, 
 charta emporetica. — Fine or Letter pa¬ 
 per, charta epistolaris; charta Augusta. 
 — Royal, charta regia. — Very thin , 
 charta translucida or literas transmit¬ 
 tens. — That will not bear ink, charta bi- 
 bula. — Blank, charta pura. — Writing, 
 charta scriptoria. — A piece nr scrap of 
 paper, chartula; scida, scidula. —Made 
 
 of paper, chartaceus.- d sheet of paper, 
 
 chart® plagula.- d quire, chart® sca- 
 
 pus. —A ream, viginti chart® scapi.— 
 Of paper, chartarius. — A paper-book, 
 chart® pur® liber. — A paper-maker or 
 
 seller, chartarius. dpaper-mill, officina 
 
 chartaria. — A setting of pen to paper, 
 scribendi principium. - IT Papers, 
 
 i. e. writings, scripts ; liter®; tabell*. 
 — Public papers, tabul® public®. 
 
 PAPIST, &c. See under Papacy. 
 
 PAR. — To be at or upon a par, pari or 
 ffiquali conditione esse. 
 
 PARABLE, coilatio, paraboie .—By a 
 parable, collatione. 
 
 Parabolic, say parabolicus : —(in mathe¬ 
 matics), say parabolicus. 
 
 PARACLETE, Paracletus. 
 
 PARADE (outward pomp or show), pomps, 
 apparatus, ornatus: ( ostentation ), osten- 
 
 tatio: (review), militum recensio.- 
 
 IT The parade, locus ubi copi® militares 
 
 recensentur nr inspiciuntur. 
 
 PARADIGM (example), exemplum,exem¬ 
 plar, paradignia. 
 
 PARADISE (Eden), Paradises: (a delight¬ 
 ful spot), lores ainrenissimus: \the 
 abode of the blessed), sedes beatorum. — 
 To bring one into a fool’s paradise, spe- 
 rantem lactare, spe falsi aliquem pro- 
 dneere or ludere. — The bird of Para¬ 
 dise, apus Indica. 
 
 PARADOX, quod est admirabiie contra- 
 que opinionem omnium. 
 
 Paradoxical, inirus, admirabilis. 
 
 PARAGON, exemplum perfectum or ab- 
 solutum; incomparabilis, non ®quan- 
 dus. — A paragon of beauty, adeo venus- 
 tus, ut nihil supra. — The paragon of 
 islands, insularum ocellus. 
 
 PARAGRAPH, caput, paragraphus. 
 
 PARALLAX, parallaxis. 
 
 PARALLEL, paribus or ®quis intervailis 
 inter se distantes; parallelos. — Paral¬ 
 lel lines, line® paralleloi or squis inter- 
 valiis inter se distantes. 
 
 Parallel (comparison), comparatio, coila¬ 
 tio. — To draw a parallel between, inter 
 se comparare, conferre, componere; 
 ex®quo.— He drew a parallel between 
 Alexander and Ccesar, Alexandrum cum 
 C®sare comparavit or contulit. 
 
 To Parallel. (See To draw a Parallel.) 
 — Paralleled, comparatus, collatus, ex- 
 mquatus. — JVot to be paralleled, incom- 
 parabilis, non ex®quandus. 
 
 Parallelogram, parallelogramma. 
 
 PARALOGISM, falsa ratiocinatio. 
 
 PARALYTIC, paralyticus, arthriticus. 
 
 PARAMOUNT, summtis. 
 
 PARAMOUR (male lover), amans; mce- 
 chus, adulter: ( female lover), arnica, 
 pellex. — Of a paramour, amatorius. 
 
 PARANYMPH, paranymphus. 
 
 PARAPET, pluteus, iorica. 
 
 PARAPHRASE, explicatio pluribus ver¬ 
 bis facta; paraphrasis, Quint. 
 
 To Paraphrase upon, paraphrasi illus- 
 trare ; liberius or pluribus verbis illus- 
 trare. 
 
 Paraphrast, paraphrastes. 
 
 Paraphrastical, paraphrasticus. 
 
 PARASITE, parasitus; Gnatho. — To 
 play the parasite, parasitor. 
 
 Parasitic, parasiticus; adulatorius. 
 
 PARASOL, umbella. 
 
 PARBOIL, leviter coquere. — Parboiled, 
 semicoctus, semicrudus. 
 
 r ARC EL (little bundle), fasciculus : (little 
 
 quantity), particula, portiuncula.- d 
 
 bill of parcels, rerum singularum index. 
 
 — By parcels, particulatim, minutatim. 
 
 - Made into parcels, in fasciculos colliga- 
 
 tus : particulatim distractus, minutatim 
 dissectus. 
 
 To Parcel out, partior, minutim distri¬ 
 bute. 
 
 PARCH (bum or dry up), torreo, arefacia, 
 aduro, amburo, comburo, frigo. — To Se 
 parched (dried up), areo; (become so), 
 aresco. — Parched, arefactus, tostus, 
 adustus, excoctus, frixus, ambustus; 
 aridus. — Parching, torridus. 
 
 Parching, s. adustio. 
 
 PARCHMENT, membrana; charta pergn- 
 mena. — A piece of parchment, rnembra- 
 nula.- Made of parchment, e membra¬ 
 
 na. confeetus, membraneus. — A parch¬ 
 ment-maker, qui membranas facit. 
 
 PARD, pardus. 
 
 PARDON, ignosco, condono, veniam 
 dare, concedo, pnsnas remittere ; culp® 
 gratiam facere. — 1 desire you to pardon 
 this fault, abs te peto, ut mihi hoc ig- 
 noscas. — I think lie ought to be pardoned, 
 censen illi parci oportere. — To be par¬ 
 doned (as a crime), condonor: (as a per¬ 
 son), culp® veniam ab aliquoimpetrare. 
 
 — Pardxm me (or you will pardon me) if 
 
 f> H 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 I say, dicendi veniam da; tu£i pace or 
 venia mihi liceat dicere; per te mihi 
 hoc liceat affirmare. 
 
 Pardon, s. venia; pcenae remissio. — He 
 confesses himself to have been in fault, 
 and aslcs pardon for it, fatetur se pec- 
 c&sse et ejus delicti veniam petit. — 
 Let your justice grant pardon to my folly, 
 mete stuititiae in justiti'a tua sit illiquid 
 pnesidii. — The greatest encouragement 
 to offend is the hope of pardon, maxima 
 peccandi illecehra est impunitalis spes. 
 — To ask pardon, veniam ab aliquo pe- 
 tere, rogare, poscere, obsecrare, depre- 
 cari. — To obtain pardon for another, pro 
 altero veniam impetrare. — A general 
 pardon, lex oblivionis, amnestia.—3 
 letter or instrument of a prince' 1 s pardon, 
 tabulae condonati a principe criminis, 
 diploma noxce a principe remiss®. 
 Pardonable, venii dignus; quod aliquid 
 excusationis liabet. — Not pardonable, 
 venia. indignus. 
 
 PARE ( cut away), prsecido, recido; praj- 
 seco, reseco. — about, amputo, circum- 
 cido. — away, abrado. — To pare or 
 scrape off, destringo, detergeo.— Nut 
 pared, irresectus. 
 
 Paring (as of the nails), prssegmen.- 1 
 
 paring off, resectio. 
 
 PARENT, parens. — Lack of parents, pa¬ 
 rent!! m orbitas. — The love of ( towards ) 
 parents, pietas erga parentes. 
 
 Parentage, genus, stirps. — Of good pa¬ 
 rentage, honesto loco natus. — Of mean, 
 infimo loco natus. 
 
 Parental, by gen.it. parentum; quod pa- 
 rentem decet. 
 
 PARENT HESISjinterpositio, interclusio. 
 PARGET, tectorium. 
 
 To Parget, tectorio inducere ; dealbo ; 
 gypso inducere. -r- To new parget a wall, 
 tectorium parieti inducere. — Parget- 
 work, opus tectorium. 
 
 Pargeter, tector. 
 
 Pargetting, dealbatio, inductio. 
 PARIETARY, helxine. 
 
 PARIS H, paroecia.— A parish church, aides 
 sacra parceci®.— Of a parish, say paroeci- 
 alis.—- Parish rates or dues, vectigalia pa- 
 rmcialia. 
 
 Parishioner, sacroalicui crotui ascriptus. 
 PARITY, paritas, mqualitas. — By parity 
 of reason, pari ratione. 
 
 PARK, vivarium.-3 park-keeper, viva- 
 
 rii custos. 
 
 PARLEY ( speak together), colloquor. — 
 To parley or come to a parley with the en¬ 
 emy, in hostis colloquium venire, con- 
 ditiones deditionis proponere, cum ob- 
 sessoribus de urbe dedendi agere. 
 Parley, s. colloquium, collocutio. — To 
 beat or sound a parley, tubs or tympani 
 sono hostem ad colloquium bortari or 
 evocare. 
 
 PARLIAMENT, senatus (Britannicus).— 
 To call nr summon a parliament, seuatum 
 vocare, couvocare, cogere. — To hold or 
 keep a parliament, senatum agere. — To 
 prorogue a parliament, senatum proro¬ 
 gate. — To dissolve it, senatum dis¬ 
 solvers. — The parliament-house, curia 
 (Britannica). —- A parliament-man, se¬ 
 nator (Britannicus). 
 
 Parliamentary, ad senatum pertinens, 
 ex usu senatus. 
 
 PARLOR, dista ornatior, ceeus, cosnatio, 
 triclinium.— Of a parlor, tricliniaris. 
 PAROCHIAL, say parajcialis. 
 
 PARODY, poets verba et versus ad aliud 
 quoddaqj idque ridiculum argumentum 
 detorsa.. 
 
 To Parody, pogt® verba et versus ad, etc. 
 detorquere. 
 
 PAROLE, verhuin, fides data. — To give 
 his parole, fidem suam astringere nr ob 
 stringere. — To neglect or fail in his pa¬ 
 role, fidem datam uegligere, fallere, 
 frangere, violare ; fidem mntare or sol¬ 
 vere ; in fide non stare. — To keep his 
 parole, fidem servare ; in fide stare, d:c- 
 tis manere ; promissum non fallere. — 
 Upon my parole of honor, mea fide. — Re¬ 
 leased upon his parole, dimissus fide da- 
 
 t£i.- H A parole-will, testainentum 
 
 nunciipatum. 
 
 ?AROXYSM (or ft) of a disease, niorbi 
 accessus. 
 
 ARRICIDE (theperson), parrieida: (the 
 crime), parricidium. — To play the parri¬ 
 cide, se parricidio inquinare or polluere. 
 
 PARROT, psittacus.-3 paroquet, psit- 
 
 tacus minor. 
 
 PARRY a blow, ictum avertere, depellere, 
 defiectere. 
 
 PARSE, singulas orationis partes exarni- 
 nare, flectere, tractare. 
 
 Parsing, partium orationis examinatio. 
 
 PARSIMONIOUS, parcus, frugalis. 
 
 Parsimoniously, parce, frugaliter. 
 
 Pausimoniousness, Parsimony, parsimo- 
 nia, frugalitas. 
 
 PARSLEY, apium. — Bastard, caucalis. 
 
 — Garden, apium hortense or sativum. 
 
 — Hill, oreoselinum. — Rock, petroseli- 
 non. 
 
 PARSNIP, pastinaca. — Cow, sphondy- 
 lion. — Water, sium. — Wild, pastina¬ 
 ca silvestris. —■ Yellow, siser. 
 
 PARSON, sacerdos. 
 
 Parsonage, (the office), sacerdotium. 
 
 -IT (the house), domusqu® ad habi- 
 
 tandum ei, qui pagi or oppidi sacerdoti¬ 
 um gerit, semper datur. 
 
 PART, pars, portio: (direction), pars.— 
 He drew a gi-eat part of Greece to lake his 
 side, magnam partem Grreci® in socie- 
 tatem perduxit. — A very small part of 
 his life, brevissima vital portio. — In the 
 former part of his life, in superiori vit&. 
 —- In the fore part of the play, in primj. 
 fabull. — For my part, quod ad me at- 
 tinet. — I for my part, equidem. — Ac¬ 
 cording to his part, pro rata portione.— 
 A little part, particula, partiuncuia. — 
 In part, partim ; ex parte. — On the oth¬ 
 er part, ex altera parte. — For the most 
 part, plerumque, plurimum; maxima 
 ex parte. — To take part of or with, par- 
 ticipo, communico ; participem esse. — 
 That is or may be divided into parts, divi- 
 duus. — Divided into two parts, biparti- 
 tus or bipertitus. — In two parts, bipar¬ 
 tite. — Divided into three parts, triparti- 
 tus or tripertitus. — In three parts, tri¬ 
 partite, — Divided into four parts, quad- 
 ripartitus. — In four parts, quadripar- 
 tito. — Divided into five parts, quinque- 
 partitus. — On all parts, circumquaque, 
 undique. — In some parts, quodam mo- 
 do, quodammodo, quadamtenus, aliqua- 
 tenus. — In what part soever, qua, qua- 
 qua. — They count it a part of religion, 
 
 pietatis hoc ducunt.-II A part (duty), 
 
 munus, officium. But this noun is fre¬ 
 quently omitted in Latin, after the verb 
 sum; as, it is the part of a young man to 
 reverence his elders, adolescentis est ma- 
 jores natu revereri. — This is a fatherly 
 part, hoc patrium est. — Having done 
 my part, transacts jam meis partibus. 
 — A part in a play, partes (also fig.) ; 
 persona (also fig.). — To act his part 
 with all the artifice possible, fictain, 
 quam sustinet, personam callidissime 
 sustinere. — He can play any part (fig.), 
 ad omnes res aptus est. — It was 
 a silly part, inepte factum est. —— 
 II To take one's part, a parte alicujus 
 stare. — He took my part, a me stetit. — 
 I will take Cicero's part in most things, 
 accedam in plerisque Ciceroni. — lie 
 took Cicsar's part, suis opitms Cffisarem 
 
 juvabat.- II To take in good part, 
 
 iequi bonique consulere or facere. — in 
 ill part, male consulere ; in deteriorem 
 partem interpretari.-IT Parts, (nat¬ 
 
 ural endowments), ingenium; ingenii 
 dotes, natur® dotes. — Good parts, 
 egregi® animi dotes; ingenium excel- 
 lens, eximium, prteclarum, singulare. 
 — Slender parts, dotes tenues et perexi- 
 
 gllffi.-3 person of good parts, homo 
 
 niagni, acris or limati judicii; homo sa- 
 pientissimus, emunctie naris or alt& 
 mente prseditus. — A person of mean 
 parts, homo ingenii oblusi or tardi; 
 homo obesae naris. 
 
 To Part (divide), divido, partior, disper- 
 tio ; distribuo; in partes tribuere or dis- 
 tribuere : ( put asunder), separo, divido, 
 avello, dirimo ; discrimino ; distingue. 
 — They parted that work among them, id 
 opus inter se partiebantur. — Parted in 
 two , bipartitus. — To part by rending, 
 abscindo. — Nothing but death shall part 
 her from me, hanc nisi mors mihi adi- 
 met nemo.— To part company, disso- 
 cio. — To part, in two or in the midst, in 
 duas partes secare or dividere. — To 
 part asundr.r of itself, dissilio. — To part 
 the water, as a person in swimming , eor- 
 
 pore aquas dimovere.- IT To pair, 
 
 neut. (depart), digredior, discedo, de- 
 cedo ; proficiscor. — To part from oi 
 leave, abscedo, discedo, decedo; abeo. 
 
 — He forbids us to part hence without his 
 leave, vetat. nos injussu suo hinc demi- 
 grare. — They parted even hands, *quo 
 
 proelio discessum est.-U To part 
 
 with, diinitto ; cedo. — I will part with 
 something of my right, de jure meo con- 
 cedaui panllulum. — I will part with my 
 life first, animam relinquam potius. 
 
 Barter of differences, arbiter ; sequester. 
 
 Parting, s. divisio, partitio, disjunctio. 
 
 — A parting or separation between man 
 and wife, discessio, diseidiuin. — A part¬ 
 ing from, digressio, discessio ; digresses, 
 discessus. — A parting in the middle, in- 
 tersectio, bisectio. — A parting-cup, po- 
 tatio discessu amicorum soliemnis. 
 
 Partly, partim ; quadamtenus, aliquA 
 tenus. 
 
 Partition (distribution), partitio, distribu¬ 
 tion divisio. — A partition or enclosure, 
 sepimentum.— A partition wall, paries 
 intergerinus. 
 
 PARTAKE of, participem rei alicujus 
 esse. — To make to partake of, aliquem 
 facere participem alicujus rei; aliquii! 
 communicare or participare cum ali¬ 
 quo. 
 
 Partaker, particeps, consors, socius, co¬ 
 mes. — He was a partaker of the villany , 
 in partem sceleris venit; admiscebatur 
 in consilium. 
 
 Partaking, particeps, compcp. 
 
 PARTERRE (flower-garden), area in hor- 
 to variis figuris descripta. 
 
 PARTIAL (unjust), iniquus, injustus: 
 (biased by party zeal), partium studio 
 abreptus; cupidus. 
 
 Partiality, iniquitas; studium or eu- 
 piditas partium. 
 
 Partially, inique, injuste : — (in part), 
 non ab omni parte ; leviter. 
 
 PARTICIPATE, participem esse alicu¬ 
 jus rei; venire in partem alicujus rei, 
 habere partem in re. 
 
 Participation, societas; pars. 
 
 Participant, particeps. 
 
 PARTICIPLE, participium. 
 
 Participial, participialis. 
 
 Participially, participialiter. 
 
 PARTICLE, particula. 
 
 PARTICULAR, singularis, peculiaris, 
 specialis, certus, proprius ; eximius. — 
 He is particular in his opinions, in opini- 
 onum ratione singularis est. — You are 
 exceedingly particular in some things, sunt 
 qusdarn omnino in te singularia. — 
 This is their particular sentiment, luec 
 sententia iilorum propria est. — He had 
 a particular love for him, ilium amore 
 singulari dilexit or complexus est. —3 
 particular (certain) person , quidam, quffi- 
 dain. — In particular. See Particular¬ 
 ly. ... 
 
 Particularity, qualitas rei particularism. 
 
 Particularize, aliquid nomijaatim indi¬ 
 care ; singula sequi, omnia diligenter 
 persequi, recitare, recensere. — I par¬ 
 ticularized all those matters in a letter to 
 
 you, omnia ad te enucleate perscnpsi. 
 
 Particularly or in particular, singulatim 
 or singillatim ; separating ; seorsum; 
 particulatim ; definite, distincte ; pro- 
 prie. — He desired nothing in particular, 
 nihil sibi preecipue appetebat.— Every 
 one was asked his opinion in particular, 
 sententiam nominatim quisque rogaba- 
 tur. — I returned him thanks in particular, 
 ei gratias egi singutaribus verbis. • 
 II (very ; remarkably), valde ; niaxime; 
 or by the superl., or an adj. compounded 
 
 with per 
 
 PARTISAN (favorer), adjutor, fautor. 
 
 (See Adherent.) -II (the weapon), Di- 
 
 pennis. - II (a commander's staff), 
 
 vitis, bacillus ducis militaris insigne. 
 
 PARTITION. See under Part. 
 
 PARTNER, soeius, consors, particeps, 
 compar, re et ratione conjunctus. — A 
 copartner, qui ren) aliquam simu! cum 
 alio possidet. . . 
 
 Partnership, societas; eonsociatio, con¬ 
 sortium. — To enter into partnership, 
 conjungere se cum aliquo; societatem 
 (alicujus rei) cum aliquo inire or la- 
 cere. — To break off partnership, socie¬ 
 tatem dissolvere. 
 
 PARTRIDGE, perdix. — To jouk as * 
 
PAS 
 
 PAS 
 
 PAT 
 
 partridge, cacabo. — A covey of par¬ 
 tridges, perdicum grex. 
 
 PARTURIENT, parturiens. 
 
 Parturition, status parturiendi. 
 
 PARTY (person), quidam, quiedam.- 
 
 IT A party ( adversary ), adversarius, ad¬ 
 versaria. -IT A party or faction, fac- 
 
 tio, secta; partes. — The city was divi¬ 
 ded into two parties, in duas factiones 
 civitas discessit. — He sided with the 
 
 court party, optimatum erat partium_ 
 
 He took part with the popular party, ple- 
 bem amplectebatur. — I was engaged in 
 the same party as yourself, in ea parte or 
 e&dem causS. fui, qu& tu. — To draw one 
 over to his party, aliquem sibi conciliare, 
 adjungere, in partes suas trahere. — 
 In parties, partibus, per partes. — To 
 run into parties, in factiones discedere.— 
 A. party-man, factiosus; factionis or par¬ 
 tium studiosns. — Party-rage, partium 
 studia. — The head of a party, factionis 
 princeps. — One of the same party, assec- 
 tator. — The adverseparty, partes diver- 
 sis or adversie.-IT A party or detach¬ 
 
 ment of soldiers, militmn manus. — To 
 go out upon marauding parties, prsdandi 
 causa, egredi, Cats. 
 
 Party-colored, versicolor, discolor, varii 
 coloris. 
 
 PASCHAL lamb, agnns paschalis. 
 PASQUIL, PASQUINADE, carmen pro- 
 brosum or fatnosum; lihellus fainosus. 
 PASS, v. —To pass a river, fluvium trans¬ 
 ire, trajicere, transmittere. — To pass 
 a hill, legem propositam coinprobare; 
 iegem accipere. — To pass an account, 
 rationes comprobare or exrequare. — To 
 pass one’s word for, pro aliquo spondere. 
 — To pass (excel), antecedo, anteeo, pr®- 
 sto: (exceed), excedo. — To pass (or 
 take) across, trajicio, traduco or transdu- 
 co. — To pass along, per viam iter fa- 
 eere or habere. — To pass along by (as a 
 river), praterfluo, praterlabor. — To 
 pass away, abeo, avolo. — To pass away 
 time, tempus terere or conterere. — / 
 passed many nights without sleep, multas 
 noctes insomnes peregi. — To pass a 
 month or tgo in the country, rure menses 
 aliquot habitare. — They passed away 
 the night in discourse, noctem sermone 
 trahebant. — To pass away (cease), de- 
 sino, cesso. — This pain will pass away 
 in time, hie dolor aliquando desinet or 
 cessabit. — Passing away, brevissimus, 
 caducus, fragilis. — To pass (or go) by 
 one, aliquem prieterire, pratergredi, 
 pratervehi. — Passing by on horseback, 
 praterequitans.— To pass by a fault, 
 crimen condonare. — To pass currently 
 (as a report), fidem obtinere: (as 
 money), valeo. — To pass for ready 
 money, pecuniie prasentis or numerat® 
 vicem supplere. — Tu pass for. (See 
 also Personate .)— To pass on (go along), 
 iter prosequi. — To pass out, egredior. — 
 To pass (or go) over, transeo, trajicio. 
 — Passing over the bounds, limites trans- 
 grediens'. — To pass over (omit), omitto, 
 pratermitto. — To pass over slightly, 
 leviter attingere. — Passed over without 
 regard, posthabitus, postpositus, neg- 
 lectus. — To pass a poor person to his 
 own parish, pauperem ad parceciam 
 suam relegare. — To pass under, sub- 
 terire. — To pass under examination, 
 examinari, interrogari. — To pass upon 
 or be admitted, admitti. — He can never 
 make this thing pass upon the people, nun- 
 quam efficiet ut id a populo admittatur. 
 
 — To come to pass, evenio, contingo. — 
 To letpass, dimitto. — To be well to pass, 
 opibus affluere or abundare. — While 
 these things passed, dum hiec gerebantur. 
 
 — Many words passing on both sides, mul- 
 tis verbis ultro citroque habitis. — Pass¬ 
 ed or past, pneteritus; anteactus, ex- 
 actus, peractus, transactus. — In times 
 past, olim, quondam; tempore prieterito. 
 
 — Last past, proximus. — Half an hour 
 past ten, dimidium hone post deciinam. 
 
 — This business is past hope, occisa est 
 h®c res— It is past help, actum est, ili- 
 cet. — A wound past cure, insanabile 
 
 vulnus- He is past a child, excessit ex 
 
 ephebis; pratextam deposuit; nuces 
 reliquit. — It is a matter past dispute, res 
 est certissima ; de hac re nulla est du- 
 bitatio or dubitare non licet. 
 
 Pas.8, s. ( condition ), conditio, status. — 
 
 Things are come to that pass, eo res red¬ 
 act® sunt.-IT (a passage), aditus : 
 
 (narrow), angiportus or -um (alley) ; an- 
 giisti® (locorum), fauces. — The woody 
 pass tf Thermirpylce, saltus Thermopyla- 
 
 rum. -IT (passport), syngraphus. — 
 
 To desire a pass, syngraphum rogare ab 
 
 aliquo. -11 A pass in fencing, ictus. 
 
 — To make a pass at one, fuste or gladio 
 aliquem petere ; in aliquem ense nudo 
 irruere.— To put by a pass, ictum de- 
 flectere or depellere. 
 
 Passable (indifferent), tolerabilis, toleran- 
 dus, mediocris: (that one may pass 
 through), pervius. 
 
 Passing, adj. (excellent), excellens, pr;e- 
 stans. — A maid of passing beauty, forma, 
 priestanti puella. 
 
 Passing, adv. (very), valde, egregie, vehe- 
 menter. — A passing fair face, vultus 
 valde venustu3. — Passing well, perbe- 
 ne, egregie, perquam bene. 
 
 Passing, subst. A passing along, pro- 
 gressio, progressus. —A passing'beyond, 
 pratervectio. — over, transitus, trajec- 
 tus. — from place to place, migratio, com- 
 migratio, demigratio. 
 
 Passage (road to pass over), transitus, 
 trajectus: (way), aditus; (alley), angi- 
 portum ; (lane), deverticulum. — A bad 
 passage, impedita via; difficilis or in- 
 
 coinmod'us transitus_ To refuse one a 
 
 passage, transitu prohibere or arcere. — 
 To cut off a passage, alicui commeatum 
 intercludere.— A passage to, accessus, 
 aditus, introitus. — Passage-money, nau- 
 lum. — A passage-hole, spiramentum, 
 spiraculum. — The passage of the throat, 
 
 gula.-IT A passage out of a book, 
 
 sententia, locus, loci.-IT A passage 
 
 (thing done), actum, gestum, res gesta’ 
 Passant. — Hn passant (by the way), 
 obiter; in transcursu. 
 
 Passenger, viator (foot-passenger) ; vec¬ 
 tor (on horseback, in a carriage, in a 
 ship). 
 
 PASSIBLE, patibilis. 
 
 Passibility, patiendi capacitas. 
 
 PASSING. See under Pass. 
 
 PASSION (anger), ira, iracundia ; fervor 
 mentis. — When his passion was over, 
 cum irie impetus deferbuit. — To be in 
 a great passion, iratum esse, sajvire, ira 
 ardere or lestuare, furenter iratum esse. 
 — To fall into a passion, iratum fieri, ir- 
 ritari, irl incendi or excandescere.— 
 When he is in ever so great, a passion, I 
 make him as quiet as a lamb, cum fervet 
 maxime, tarn placidum quam ovem red- 
 do. — He was in a great passion with me, 
 mihi vehementer iratus est. — Be notin 
 such a passion, ne sievi tantopere. — 
 Liable or subject to passion, iracundus, 
 irritabilis. — The minds of the best of men 
 are liable to be overcome by passion, opti- 
 morum virorum animi irritabiles.— To 
 vent one’s passion against a person, iram 
 in aliquem evomere or stomachum 
 erumpere. — To put one into a passio?i, 
 stomachum alicui movere or facere ; iri 
 aliquem afficere or accendere ; iram ali¬ 
 cui concitare. — To curb one’s passion, 
 iracundiam cohibere, continere, repri- 
 mere, domare, refrenare ; irie moderari; 
 
 animum arctis frenis continere. - 
 
 IT Passion (affection or inclination), animi 
 nfFectio, affectus, impetus, motus, con- 
 citatio, incitatio; perturbatio: (love), 
 
 amor; stadium.- (In innocent passion, 
 
 amor enstus, honestus, pudicus.— A 
 criminal passion , amor parum honestus, 
 castas or pudicus. — To have a great 
 passion for one, amore alicujus ardere, 
 flagrare, incendi; unice, misere, perdite 
 aliquem amare or diligere.— Torestrain 
 one’s passions, enpiditatibus or animo im- 
 perare ; cupiditates cohibere ; sibi mo¬ 
 derari or temperare; spiritum domare. 
 
 — The irregular passions of the mind, in- 
 domit® atque effrenat® animi cupidita¬ 
 tes ; animi motus turbulenti or raticni 
 non obtemperantes, jactationes animi 
 incitat® et impetu inconsiderato elat®. 
 
 — To soothe the passions, animos mul- 
 
 cere, demulcere or delinire.-IT Pas¬ 
 
 sion (suffering), malorum, dolorum, 
 ierumnarum perpessio. 
 
 Passionate (easily put into a passion), ira- 
 cundus, in iram pr®ceps: (violent in 
 anger), ir® impotens: (ardent), vehe- 
 inens, ardens : (dove in a passion), ir& 
 
 or impotentia animi factus. — To grow 
 passionate, iracundia accendi; iracundi® 
 parere. — A passionate lover, amator ar, 
 dens or vehemens. 
 
 Passionately (angrily), iracunde, stoma- 
 
 chose.-IT To be passionately in love 
 
 ardenter, cupide, flagranter amare_ 
 
 IT Passionately desirous of, cupiditate rei 
 alicujus ardens, incensus, infiammatus; 
 desiderio ®stuans, exardescens, succen- 
 sus. — Passionately fond of a thin a, ali- 
 cujus rei studiosissimus. 
 
 PASSIVE (still), quietus. — To bepassive, 
 quiescere. — under a thing, aliquid pati- 
 enter ferre. —- I will be passive in this 
 affair, isti rei non adversabor, vestria 
 consiliis non repugnabo_IT (in Gram¬ 
 
 mar), passivus. 
 
 Passively, patienter; (in gram.), pas¬ 
 sive. 
 
 PASSOVER, pascha, festi dies paschales : 
 agnus paschalis. 
 
 PASSPORT, syngraphus. See Pass. 
 PAST. See Pass, esp. at the end. 
 
 PASTE (dough), farina aqua subacta_ To 
 
 raise paste, fafinam depsere or subigere. 
 — The making of paste, farin® subactio. 
 
 -IT Paste (to stick things together with), 
 
 gluten, glutinum, gluten ex farina con- 
 fectum. — Pasteboard , charta densa ex 
 pluribus compacta foliis. 
 
 To Paste, farina agglutinare or congluti- 
 nare. 
 
 Pastry, artocreas (meat-pie) ; artopticius 
 panis dulcior ; opus pistoris dulci- 
 arii. — Pastry-cook, qui artocreata fa- 
 cit, pistor dulciarius. 
 
 Pasty, artocreas. 
 
 PASTEL (herb), glastum, isatis. 
 PASTERN of a horse, equi suffrago. 
 PASTIL, pastillus. 
 
 PASTIME, ludus, deiectatio, oblectatio, 
 delectamentum, oblectamentum; face- 
 ti®. — Childish pastimes (toys), crepun- 
 dia, nuces.— To give one pastime, ludos 
 pra bere. — To take his pastime, se recre- 
 are, animum reficere, relaxare, oblecta- 
 re. — In pastime, joco, jocose, per jocum. 
 — For pastime, animi or voluptatis cau- 
 
 Set. 
 
 PASTOR. (See Shepherd.) -IT (priest, 
 
 fee.), sacerdos ; animorum servator. 
 
 Pastoral, adj. pastoralis, pastorius.- 
 
 IT A pastoral charge or office, inunus sa- 
 cerdotis. 
 
 Pastoral, s. poema bucolicum (in pi. also 
 merely bucoiica). 
 
 PASTRY. See Paste. 
 
 PASTURE, pascuum. — Of pasture, pas- 
 cuus. — Pasture ground, ager pascuus. 
 — A common pasture, ager compascu- 
 us. 
 
 To Pasture, pasco- To pasture together, 
 
 compasco. 
 
 Pasturable, pascuus, pastoritius. 
 Pasturage, pabu'atio, pastus. 
 
 Pasturing, pabulatio, pabulum. 
 
 PASTY. See Paste. 
 
 PAT, adj. (fit), apt.us, idoneus, accommo¬ 
 dates. 
 
 PAT, s. (gentle biota), ictus levior. 
 
 To Pat gently or softly, leviori ictu or le¬ 
 viter ferire or percutere. 
 
 PATCH, s. (piece of cloth), panniculus, as¬ 
 sn men turn. —A patch for a pain or wound, 
 
 emplastrum parvum.- ft patch for the 
 
 face, splenium.- d patch of ground, 
 
 agellus.- d cross patch, homo morosus, 
 
 difficilis, contumax, protervus. 
 
 To Patch (set on a patch), pannum assu 
 ere. — To patch up or mend one’s clothes, 
 vestes resarcire, reficere, reconcinnaie. 
 — To patch up a business, rem aliquant 
 coagmentare, ®gre or crasse resarcire 
 conficere, restituere. — Patched or rag¬ 
 ged, pannosus, pannis obsitus. — Old' 
 patched shoes or garments, scruta, pi. — 
 To patch the face (as a woman), .spleniis 
 os omare. — Patched on the face, macu- 
 lis sericis ornatus or opertus. 
 
 Patcher up of old things, qui vestes, etc.. 
 
 reconcinnat or interpolat. 
 
 Patching vp of old things, interpolatio. 
 Patchwork, versicolor opus ex variis pan¬ 
 nis consutum. 
 
 PATE, caput. — I will break your pate, 
 
 diminuam tibi caput_ They lay their 
 
 pates together, consilia suaconferunt_ 
 
 Who put that whim into your pate ? quia 
 tibi illud suggessit? — Lang-paled (cun- 
 ning), versutus, astutus, veteratorius, 
 
PAU 
 
 PAY 
 
 PEA 
 
 vafer. — Shallow-pated, stultus, rudis, 
 imperials. 
 
 PATEN, lamina. 
 
 PATENT {grant), diploma. — The king’s 
 letters patent, diploma regium. 
 
 Patentee, qui regio diploinate donatur. 
 
 PATERNAL, paternus, patrius. — Pater¬ 
 nal love or affection, animus paternus, 
 amor patrius. — To throw off paternal 
 affection, animum patris abjicere. 
 
 Paternally {with paternal affection), af- 
 fectu patrio, patril cur3.. 
 
 Paternity, by a circumlocution. 
 
 Paternoster, preces a Christo prscept®. 
 
 PATH, PATHWAY, seinita, via ; callis. 
 — A path begun, iter recenti lirnite sig- 
 
 natum. — A beaten path, via trita.- An 
 
 overthwart path or cross path, trarnes. 
 
 Pathless, invius. 
 
 PATHETIC, grandis, vehemens; com- 
 movendis or concitandis animis idone- 
 us. — He pronounced, that with a pathetic 
 air, id vehementer pronuntiavit. 
 
 Pathetically, vehementer; animo con- 
 citato. 
 
 Pathos, grande or vehemens dicendi ge¬ 
 nus. 
 
 PATHIC, ciiuedus. 
 
 PATHOLOGIST, qui de valetudinis ge- 
 neribus tractat. 
 
 PATIENT, patiens, tolerans; placidus, 
 mitis, lenis. — of labor, patiens laborum. 
 — Somewhat patient, forticulus. 
 
 Patient, .s. {sick man), ffiger, segrotus. 
 
 Patiently, patienter, toleranter, placide, 
 sedate, moderate, animo iequo. — We 
 will bear our fortune patiently, quod sors 
 feret ®quo feremus animo. 
 
 Patience, patientia, tolerantia, mquus 
 animus, aequitas animi; perseverantia. 
 — Have a little patience, exspecta pau- 
 lisper. — He ought to have borne that with 
 patience, illud fuit patienter ferendum. 
 — To bear with patience or take patiently, 
 iequo animo, placide, sedate, toleranter, 
 patienter aliquid ferre; mquam men- 
 tem servare. — Patience in hearing, 
 aures patientes. — To hear one out with 
 patience, alicujus causam (tequo animo) 
 cognoscere or exaudire. — Out of pa¬ 
 tience, impatiens. — To be out of patience, 
 indignor, stomachor; regie or iniquo 
 animo ferre. — To exercise or tire one’s 
 patience, alicujus patientiam tentare; 
 alicujus patientil abuti; patientiam ali¬ 
 cujus exhaurire; molestiis aliquem fati- 
 gare. 
 
 PATRIARCH, patriarcha. 
 
 Patriarchal, patriarchal is. 
 
 Patriarchate, patriarchatus. 
 
 PATRICIAN, patricius. — The dignity 
 of a patrician, patriciatus. — Like a pa¬ 
 trician, patricie. 
 
 PATRIMONY, patriinonium,patria bona. 
 
 Patrimonial, patrimonialis; quod ad 
 patrimonium pertinet: patrius. 
 
 PATRIOT, patrite or reipublicie amans ; 
 civis bonus. — A zealous patriot, acerri- 
 mus civis. 
 
 Patriotism, patrite amor or caritas. 
 
 PATROL, s. circitores ; vigiles per urbem 
 nocte ambulantes. 
 
 To Patrol, circumire stationes ; eircum- 
 ire urbem. 
 
 PATRON, patronus ; fautor, cultor ; ad- 
 vocatus, amicus. 
 
 Patronage ( protection ), patrocinium, tu- 
 tela, auxilium : gratia { favor, influence) : 
 {rirrht of presentation), jus patronatus. 
 
 Patroness, patrona; fautrix. 
 
 To Patronize, patrocinor, tueor, protego, 
 defendo ; eausam alicujus tueri. 
 
 PATRONYMIC, s. nomen patronymi- 
 cum. 
 
 PATTEN, sculponea, solea lignea ferro 
 munita. — A patten-maker, sculponea- 
 rnin artifex. 
 
 PATTERN {model), exemplar, exetnplum: 
 {specimen), specimen. — The first pat¬ 
 tern, excmpluin archetypum.— To make 
 by a pattern, aliquid imitando effingere. 
 
 — To he a pattern to one, aiicui exemplo 
 esse or exemplum priebere. 
 
 PAUCITY, paucitas. 
 
 PAUNCH, abdomen, pan tear, alvus. — An 
 ox’s paunch , echinus, bovis ventriculus. 
 
 — A paunch-belly {great-bellied person), 
 homo ventriosus. 
 
 To Paunch, exentero. 
 
 PAUSE (stop), pausa, intervallum ; inter- 
 jecta or interposita quies ; mora. — A I 
 
 pause in music, intermissio cantus. — 
 With many pauses, serrnonfe subinde 
 interrupto. 
 
 To Pause {make a pause), quiesco; serino- 
 nem orcanturn intermittere. — To pause 
 upon, meditor, contemplor, considero; 
 animo versare or ponderare. — Pausing, 
 meditabundus, cogitabundus. 
 
 Pausing, s. intermissio, respiratio. — A 
 pausing on, contemplatio, consideratio, 
 meditatio. 
 
 Pauser, deliberator; cessator. 
 
 PAVE, lapide or silice sternere. — A 
 paved gallery, porticus pavimentata. 
 
 Pavement, vi® strata ( genit.) lapides; via 
 strata: (a paved floor of stone, &c.), 
 pavimentum.— To lay or make a pave¬ 
 ment, pavimentum struere. — A pave¬ 
 ment of stone cut into small figures of dif¬ 
 ferent colors, pavimentum sectile. — A 
 pavement of brick, pavimentum lateriti- 
 um. — Checkered, pavimentum tessella- 
 tum. — Of mosaic work, pavimentum 
 vermiculato opere. — A pavement beater, 
 pavicula, fistuca. 
 
 Paver, silicarius: pavimentorum structor. 
 
 Paving, s. stratura : pavimenti construc¬ 
 ts. 
 
 PAVILION, papilio, tabernaculum, ten¬ 
 torium ; cubiculmn. — A prince’s pavil¬ 
 ion, principis tabernaculum. 
 
 Pavilioned, sub tentorio. 
 
 PAW, pes ; unguis; uugula.- A little 
 
 paw, unguiculus. 
 
 To Paav {fawn upon), pedibus blandiri: 
 {handle), unguibus tractare or contrec- 
 tare. 
 
 PAWN (pledge), pignus ; arrhabo.-IT A 
 
 pawn at chess, pedes, miles gregarius. 
 
 To Pawn, pignero, oppignero; pignori 
 dare or opponere; pro pignore tradere. 
 
 Pawnbroker, pignerator. 
 
 Pawning, pigneratio. 
 
 PAY, numero, annumero, solvo; aiicui 
 laboris or opera: pretium dare or pen- 
 dere, mercedem or pretium persolvere, 
 attribuere.— They pay him a great deal of 
 money every year, ingentem pecuniam ei 
 pendunt quotarmis. — JVotpaid, insolu- 
 tus. — To pay again, renuinero, resolvo. 
 — Paid again, repensus. — Paid down, 
 priesenti pecunia solutus. — To pay all, 
 exsolvo, persolvo. — one’s debts, ®s alie- 
 num solvere, dissolvere.— To pay back, 
 reddo, rependo, refero.— Topay one down 
 money upon the nail, prssentem pecuniam 
 aiicui numerare or solvere. — To pay 
 money beforehand or by way of advance, 
 pecuniam in antecessum solvere. — To 
 pay at the day, ad diem solvere ; ad tem- 
 pus respondere. — Topay or tell'out, 
 denumero, annumero.— To pay money 
 with one’s own hands, a se numerare 
 pecuniam. — To pay money by the hands 
 of another person, ab alio pecuniam nu¬ 
 merare. — To pay one’s club, shot or scot, 
 symbolum dare.— To borrow of one to 
 pay another, versuram facere.— Topay 
 a debt with money borrowed at interest, 
 versur& ®s alienum dissolvere. — To 
 pay charges, damna resarcire. — One 
 who is not able to pay, qul ; solvendo non 
 est. — I pay or am paid for my folly, pre¬ 
 tium ob stultitiam fero ; vecordi® pcenas 
 dedi. — You shall pay soundly for it, id 
 non imptine feres ; ob id pcenas daliis 
 or expendes ; a te pcentE repetentur. 
 
 Pay, stipendium; merces; pecunia. — 
 He has lost his pay, lere dirutus est.— 
 A soldier’s pay, stipendium militare. — 
 To have in one’s pay, stipendio aiere or 
 sustinere. — To receive pay, stipendium 
 accipere. — To keep soldiers, ships, &c. 
 ■in pay, permittere ut stipsndia militum, 
 navium, etc. prqcedant.— Pay-day, dies 
 pecuniae solutionis. 
 
 Payable, solvendus, numerandus, pen- 
 dendus. 
 
 Payer, Paymaster, qui mercedem or pe¬ 
 cuniam solvit. — I shall be reckoned a 
 goud paymaster, bonmn nomen existi- 
 rriabor. — A good paymaster, qui cum 
 creditoribus suis bene agit or summit 
 
 fide creditoribus satisfacit,.- A bad, qui 
 
 cum creditoribus male agit. 
 
 Paying, Payment, numeratio, solutio; 
 debiti solutio. — I demanded of them the 
 payment of what they owed, deliitas pecu- 
 nias ab illis exegi. — He demanded of 
 each of them the payment of their several 
 shares, exegit collectam a singulis. — 
 188 
 
 To take a thing in full payment, in sola- 
 turn or pro soluto accipere. — Apaymen I 
 of rent, pensio. — Payment of wages, sti¬ 
 pendium. 
 
 PEA, pisum. See Pease. 
 
 PEACE, pax, quies, requies; otium_j 
 
 have made a peace, facta est pax. — I pre¬ 
 fer peace to war, pacem bello antefero. 
 — God’s peace be with you (to a dead per¬ 
 son), ossa bene quiescant: sit tibi terra 
 
 levis.- A safe peace, pax, qu® nihil 
 
 habitura sit insidiarum, Cic. —An un¬ 
 safe peace, pax infida.- A scandalous or 
 
 dishonorable peace, pax ignobilis. — Du¬ 
 rable, pax Anna. -— Peace of mind, pax or 
 tranquillitas animi; animus placatus, 
 pacatus, quietus, sedatus, tranquillus. 
 — The province being in profound peace, 
 
 provincial pacatissima- Thepeace of the 
 
 church will be in danger, concutietur ec- 
 ciesia. — To make peace with one, pacem 
 
 cum aiiquo facere, conficere, inire_ 
 
 To be or live in peace, quiesco, requiesco; 
 pace uti, pacem habere, in pace esse; a 
 bell is vacare.— To bind to the peace, 
 vador. — To make or procure peace be¬ 
 tween others, pacem inter alios concili- 
 are ; dissidentes in amicitiam reducere. 
 
 — To break thepeace, pacem violare._ 
 
 A breaker of the peace, pacis violator. — 
 To patch up a peace, pacem coagmen- 
 tare. — To keep the peace, pacem conser- 
 vare. — To swear the peace against a 
 person, aliquem de public!! pace violate 
 coram magistratu jurejurandoaccusare. 
 
 - A peace-maker, pacis conciliator. — 
 
 Bringing peace, pacifer (poet.). — Of 
 making peace, pacificus, pacificatorius. 
 — A making of peace, pacificatio ; pacis 
 conciliatio. — To hold one’s peace, sileo, 
 taceo, conticesco. — Cannot you hold 
 your peace ? potin*’ ut desinas ? — Peace! 
 be silent! pax! au ! st 1 tace ; tacete, 
 silete, favete linguis. — To begin to hold 
 one’s peace, silesco. — Holding his peace, 
 tacitus, silens. — A holding of one’s 
 peace, silentiuin ; taciturnitas. — Apeace- 
 officer, curator public® salutis. — A jus¬ 
 tice of peace, justiciarius pacis ( bad Lat.). 
 See Justice. « 
 
 Peaceable, Peaceful, placidus, tran¬ 
 quillus, quietus, sedatus ; clemens; 
 conveniens. —Peaceable times, tempora 
 tranquilla. — A peaceable year, annus 
 inturbidus. 
 
 Peaceableness, Peacefulness, Concor¬ 
 dia, tranquillitas, quies. 
 
 Peaceably, Peacefully, concorditer, 
 placide, sedate, tranquille. 
 
 PEACH (thefruit), (malum) Persicum.— 
 An almond peach, amygdalinum Persi¬ 
 cum. — A black peach, nigrum Persicum. 
 — The golden peach, aureum Persicum. 
 — The nut peach, nux mollusca. — The 
 red peach, rnbrum Persicum. — The 
 white, album Persicum. — The yellow or 
 quince, flavum Persicum. — A peach- 
 tree (arbor) Persica. — A peach-color, 
 color Persicus, color florem mali Persi¬ 
 es referens, rubrum dilutius. 
 
 PEACOCK, pavo ; pavo masculus. — The 
 spangles in a peacock’s tail, oculi in cau- 
 da. pavonis.— Of a peacock, pavoninus. 
 — Like one in color, pavonaceus. — To 
 strut like a peacock, sese gloriosius osten- 
 tare ; pennas extendere ; magnifice in- 
 cedere. 
 
 Peahen, pavo femina. 
 
 PEAK (summit), culinen ; cacumen; 
 apex. 
 
 PEAK. v. iangueo; vultum habere mor- 
 bidum. 
 
 PEAL of bells, campanarum concentus. 
 
 To Peal, v. n. sorio ; cano (of an instru¬ 
 ment) : — v. a. tundo, contundo. 
 
 PEAR, pirum. — The alabaster nr bell pear, 
 
 pirum cucurbitinum.- A Catharine or 
 
 St. James’spear, pirum Crustuminum.— 
 The Mary or our lady’s pear, pirum Ma¬ 
 ri®. — A musk-pear, pirum hordearium. 
 — A pound pear, pirum librale. — A 
 quince-pear, pirum Cydonium. — A red 
 or sand pear, piruni signinum or testa- 
 ceum. — A tankard pear, pirum ampul- 
 laceun). — A water pear, pirum super¬ 
 bum. - A warden or winter pear, pirum 
 
 volemum, pirum sementivum.— Apear- 
 
 main, nrelapium.- A pear-tree, pirus. 
 
 - A wild pear-tree, achras. 
 
 PEARL, margarita; bacca (poet.). — -A 
 small pearl, margarita minor.— 3 fair, 
 
PEE 
 
 PEN 
 
 PER 
 
 large pearl, unio. — A suYrng of pearls, 
 linea margaritarum. —9 necklace of one, 
 two, three strings, monolinum, dilinum, 
 trilinum. — Mother of pearl, unionum 
 concha {or -®). — The pearl-muscle, 
 margaritarum concha. — Apearl for the 
 ear, elenchus; stalagmium. — A ragged 
 pearl, margarita aluminosa, obscura, 
 tristis. —Bringing forth pearl, margari- 
 *ifer. — A dealer in pearls, margaritarius. 
 
 — Decked with pearls, margaritis orna- 
 tus. — Of a pearl color, margarit® colo- 
 rem referens; fulgens, fulgidus, re- 
 splendens.— Pearl powder or powder of 
 pearl, margarit® pulvis. 
 
 Pearly, gemtnis abundans; gemin® si¬ 
 milis. 
 
 PEASANT, rusticus, paganus; agrestis; 
 ruricola {poet.). 
 
 Peasantry, rustici; agrestes ; pagani; 
 plebs rustica. 
 
 PEASE, pisum; cicer {chick-pease), — 
 Small pease, pisum minus. — Wood or 
 heath pease, astragalus silvaticus. — 
 Gray pease, pisum coloris cinerei.— 
 Green pease, pisum viride. — Pease- 
 straw, stramentum pisinum. — Pease- 
 pottage, jusculum ex cocto piso con- 
 fectum. — A pease-pod or pease-shell, 
 pisi valvulus or siliqua. 
 
 PEAT, alimenta quredam ignis ex uligi- 
 nosis agris effossa. 
 
 PEBBLE, calculus. 
 
 Pebbly, calculis abundans. 
 
 PECCADILLO, error levis. 
 
 PECK, quarta pars modii. — To be in a 
 peck of troubles, sumino dolore affici, 
 anirno discruciari. 
 
 PECK, rostro tundere ; rostro impetere. 
 
 Pecker. - 9 woodpecker, pious Martius. 
 
 PECTORAL, pectoralis. — A pectoral 
 medicine, medicamentum pectorale. 
 
 PECULATION, peculatus. 
 
 PECULIAR, peculiaris, proprius, certus. 
 — A peculiar friend, amicus singularis, 
 intimSi familiaritate conjunctus. 
 
 Peculiarity, qualitas rei peculiaris. 
 
 Peculiarly, peculiariter, proprie: preci- 
 pue, potissimum, imprimis. 
 
 PECUNIARY, pecuniarius. 
 
 PEDAGOGUE, piedagogus {tutor, govern¬ 
 or) ; ludimagister {schoolmaster). ° 
 
 PEDALS {low keys of organs), epitonia, 
 
 pi. 
 
 PEDANT, grammatista, literature vendi- 
 tator ineptus, doctor umbraticus.— To 
 play the pedant, literaturam ostentare or 
 venditare. 
 
 Pedantic, ineptus. 
 
 Pedantically, inepte; putide. 
 
 Pedantry, inepti® ; jactatio putida. 
 
 PEDESTAL, column® basis ; stylobata. 
 
 PEDIGREE, stemma; sometimes genus. 
 — To fetch one’s pedigree from, repetere 
 stemma ab. — Of an illustrious or noble 
 pedigree, illustri Tamil ill ortus.— Of a 
 base or mean pedigree, infimo loco natus. 
 — A writer of pedigrees. See Genealo¬ 
 gist. 
 
 PEDIMENT, ornamentum in fastigio 
 januarum, fenestrarum, etc. colloca- 
 tum. 
 
 PEDLER, PEDLAR, mercator circumfo- 
 raneus; institor; ambulator. 
 
 Pedling, circumforaneus. 
 
 PEDOBAPTISM, infantium baptismus ; 
 p®dobaptismus. 
 
 PEEL {paring), cortex; liber.— The peel 
 of an onion, ceps tunica; cutis. 
 
 To Peel off the bark or rind, decortico ; 
 corticem detrahere. — To peel or scale 
 off(neut.), desquamari. 
 
 PEEP in, introspicio, per rimam specula- 
 ri.— You shall pay for peeping, pretium 
 ob curiositatem feres. 
 
 Peep of day, di uculum, prima lux. 
 
 Peeper, speculator. 
 
 Peeping into, inspectio. 
 
 PEER {equal), par. —A peer of England, 
 princeps Anglis.— The peers, proceres, 
 optimates. 
 
 Peerage, procerum gradus, optimatum 
 dignitas. 
 
 Peerless, incomparahilis, singularis. 
 
 PEER, v. {look into), inspicio, scrutor_ 
 
 To peer out, appareo, exorior. 
 
 PEEVISH, morosus, difficilis, asper.— 
 To be peevish, asperis esse moribus; 
 anirno esse intractabili. 
 
 Peevishly, morose, acerbe. 
 
 Peevishness, morositas. 
 
 150 
 
 PEG, epigrus ; impages. 
 
 To Peg { fasten with a peg), epigro or -is 
 figere. 
 
 PELF, lucrum, lucellum. 
 
 PELICAN, pelecanus onocrotalus (L.). 
 PELLET, pilula. — A pellet to cram ca¬ 
 pons, turunda. 
 
 PELLICLE, pellicula. 
 
 PELLITORY of Spain, pyrethrum Hispa- 
 nicum. — Pellitory of the wall, lierba pa- 
 rietaria. 
 
 PELLMELL, confuse, promiscue. 
 PELLUCID, pellucidus. 
 
 Pellucidity, pelluciditas. 
 
 PELT, s. {skin), pellis, corium, tergus. 
 Peltmonger, pellio, coriarius. — A pelt- 
 monger’s trade, coriarii ars. 
 
 PELT a person, aliquem iapidibus, calcu- 
 iis, etc. petere. 
 
 PEN {to write with), penna, Is'ul. ; calamus 
 {of reed)-, stilus {style of metal). — To 
 make a pen, pennam aptare or para- 
 re. — 9 pen-case, theca calamaria. — A 
 
 pen-knife, scalprum librarium.-II A 
 
 pen {coop) for fowls, cors.- 9 sheep-pen, 
 
 ovile, caula ovina. 
 
 To Pen (write), scribo, literis mandare. 
 
 -IT To pen up, in exiguum arctum- 
 
 que concludere.— To pen sheep, oves 
 stabulo includere. —Pent up, clausus, 
 inclusus. — It is pent up in a narrow 
 space, in angustum spatium concludi- 
 tur. 
 
 Penman, scriba. — To be a good penman, 
 nitidS. manu literas facere. 
 
 PENAL, poenalis. — Penal laws, leges poe- 
 nales or mulctam certis in causis irro- 
 gantes. 
 
 Penalty, poena, mulcta, multa. — The 
 imposing of a penalty, mulct® irroga- 
 
 tio. 
 
 PENANCE, poena, supplicium; piacu- 
 lum. — To oblige one to do penance, poe- 
 nam alicui dicere, indicere, edicere, 
 
 imponere, statuere_ To do penance, 
 
 aliquid luere or expiare ; piaculum pati, 
 aliquid piaculo luere. 
 
 PENCIL, penicillus. 
 
 To Pencil out, penicillo describere or de- 
 lineare. 
 
 PENDANT (streamer), lemniscus: (flag), 
 navis insigne. — 9 pendant for the ear, 
 inauris, stalagmium. 
 
 PENDENT, pendens ; pendulus. 
 PENDING the suit, lite pendente. 
 Pendency (of suit), comperendinatio. 
 PENDULOUS, pendulus. 
 
 PENDULUM, perpendiculuin. — 9 pen¬ 
 dulum clock, horologium, de quo perpen- 
 diculum dependet. 
 
 PENETRATE, penetro; permano. — The 
 •weapon penetrated even to his liver, telum 
 ad ipsum jecur penetrabat, pertingebat, 
 subibat. — That troop of horse penetrated 
 even to the midst of the enemy’s army, ilia 
 equitum turma in intimam usque hos- 
 tium aciem penetravit, irrupit, se intu- 
 
 lit- To penetrate into the thoughts of a 
 
 person, ad sensum alicujus penetrate, 
 mentem alicujus perspicere. 
 Penetrating, Penetration, penetratio, 
 
 Apul. -IT A person of penetration or of 
 
 a penetrating genius, perspicax ; sagax, 
 prudentiSL perspicax; homo acri or acu- 
 to ingenio praditus. 
 
 Penetrable, penetrabilis, penetrandus. 
 Penetrative, quod vim penetrandi ha- 
 bet. 
 
 PENGUIN, aptenodytes (L.). 
 PENINSULA, poeninsula. 
 
 PENITENT, poenitens. — It is the best 
 part of a penitent to change his course, op- 
 timus est portus pcenitenti mutatio con- 
 silii. — To be penitent, resipisco, poeni- 
 teo ; poenitentiam ago. 
 
 Penitence, pcenitentia, dolor ex de¬ 
 licto. 
 
 Penitential, ad poenitentiam pertinens. 
 Penitentiary, ergastulum. 
 
 Penitently, pcenitenti similis. 
 PENNANT, PENNON, vexillum minus ; 
 
 insigne navis; signutn (militare). 
 PENNY, denarius. — He paid every man 
 to a penny, solidum suuin cuique solvit. 
 
 — It is right to a penny, ad numum con- 
 venit.— A penny saved is a penny got, 
 magnum vectigal est parsimonia. — An 
 earnest-penny, arrha,arrhabo.— To turn 
 the penny (in trade), mercibus commu- 
 tandis occupari. — A half-penny, obolus. 
 
 — A penny halfpeimy, triobolum. 
 
 Penniless, omnium rerum egenus. 
 Pennyworth, quantum valet denarius 
 —■A good pennyworth, vili emptum.-. 
 A dear pennyworth, care emptum. 
 Pennyroyal, mentha pulegium (L.). 
 PENSION, annua (pi.) principis, regis, 
 etc. ; beneficia tributa ; commodum 
 einerit® inilitiie. — To give a pension, 
 honorarium alicui stipendium statuere. 
 Pensioner, cui certa pecunia ex ®rario 
 quotannis datur; say benefleiarius. 
 PENSIVE (thoughtful), meditanti similis, 
 in cogitatione defixus : (sorrowful), 
 msstus, tristis, ®ger.— Making one 
 pensive, tristificus (poet.). — Sumeiehat 
 pensive or sad, tristiculus. — To be pen¬ 
 sive (thoughtful), in cogitatione defix- 
 um esse: (sorrowful), miEreo, doleo; 
 ma;rore, molestO or animi sgritudine 
 affici; ®gritudinem ex aliqulL re susci- 
 pere. 
 
 Pensively ( sorrowfully ), rmeste, solli- 
 cite. 
 
 Pensiveness, msstitia, tristitia; anxie- 
 tas, sollicitudo; animi icgritudo. 
 
 PENT up. See To Pen. 
 
 PENTAGONAL, quinque angulos ha- 
 bens. 
 
 PENTAMETER, pentameter. 
 PENTATEUCH, pentateuchum. 
 PENTECOST, pentecoste. 
 PENTHOUSE, compluvium, appendix, 
 suggrunda. 
 
 PENURY (poverty), egestas, paupertas; 
 inopia, penuria, indigentia; rei fami- 
 liaris angusti®. 
 
 Penurious ( niggardly ), avarus, parens, 
 sordidus, tenax, malignus: ( indigent , 
 poor), indigus, egenus, egens, pauper. 
 Penuriously ( niggardly ), avare, parce, 
 sordide. 
 
 Penuriousness (niggardliness), avaritia, 
 parsimonia ; sordes, pi. 
 
 PEONY, paeonia. 
 
 PEOPLE, populus.— The common people, 
 plebs, plebecula, vulgus. — Of the peo¬ 
 ple, popularis. — Of the common people, 
 vulgaris, plebeius. — The favor of the 
 people, popularis aura .—Abundance of 
 people, hominum or civium frequentia. 
 — The rascally sort of people, popellus, 
 
 populi f®x, vilis plebecula.- 9 pleaser 
 
 of the people, homo popularis. — Favored 
 by the people, popularis, — Full of people, 
 frequens; celeber. 
 
 To People, frequentare (incolis ).—with 
 colonists, coloniam or colonos deducere 
 aliquo. — Peopled, frequens; celeber. 
 PEPPER, piper.— The pepper-plant, piper 
 frutex. — Indian or Guinea pepper, sili- 
 qnastrum, piperitis. — White pepper, pi¬ 
 per candidum. — Water pejrper, hydro- 
 piper (L.).— Wall pepper, illecebra mi¬ 
 nor. 
 
 To Pepper (season with pepper), pipere 
 condire. — Peppered, piperatus, pipere 
 
 conditus.-IT To pepper one off with 
 
 ill language, convidis aliquem vehc- 
 menter lacessere. 
 
 PERADVENTURE, forsan, forte, forsi- 
 tan, fortassis, forsit, fortasse. 
 PERAMBULATE, perambulo, obeo. 
 PERCEIVE ( understand), percipio, sen- 
 tio, intelligo, adverto, animadverto; 
 (see), ocnlis percipere, video, cerno. — 
 He perceives that it falls out otherwise, ali- 
 ter evenire intelligit. — He perceived 
 himself to be outwitted, circumveniri se 
 intellexit. — If he perceive it, I am un¬ 
 done, si senserit, perii. — When he per¬ 
 ceived it, hac re animad versa.— I easily 
 perceived that, facile id cernebam. — He 
 moves so swiftly as not to be perceived, 
 tanta celeritate se movet, ut aciem fu- 
 giat. — To perceive well or thoroughly, 
 persentio. — To begin to perceive or have 
 some feeling of, persentisco. — To per¬ 
 ceive beforehand, presentio, presentisco. 
 — To perceive a little, subsentio.— To 
 perceive or have some inkling of, subo- 
 leo. 
 
 Perceiving, Perception, perceptio. 
 Perceivable, Perceptible, quod percipi 
 potest, quod sub sensum or sub oculos 
 
 cadit; aspectabilis ; sensilis_ Hiscon- 
 
 eem for the disgrace he had met with was 
 very perceivable in his countenance, prefe- 
 rebat in vultu insignem memoriam ig- 
 nominiie accept®. — Mot perceivable, 
 quod sensum animi or aciem octilorum 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Perceptibly, ita ut percipi possit. 
 Perceptive faculty, facultas percipiendi. 
 Percipient, percipiens. 
 
 PERCH (pole, &c.), pertica. - IT A 
 
 perch (fish), perca. — A sea perch, perca 
 
 marina.-4 perch stone, percarum lapis. 
 
 To Perch, arbori or in arbore insidere; 
 rarno consistere ; super arbore sidere.— 
 Perched, illapsus, insiden3. 
 PERCHANCE, forsan, forsitan. 
 PERCOLATE, percolo. 
 
 Percolation, percolatio. 
 
 PERCUSSION, percussio. 
 
 PERDITION, pernicies, exitium. 
 PEREGRINATION, peregrinatio. 
 PEREMPTORY (decisive), peremptorius. 
 — Peremptory in opinion, sententi® te- 
 nax or pertinax. 
 
 Peremptorily, disertis verbis ; destricte, 
 definite, diserte. — He stood perempto¬ 
 rily to it, disertis verbis affirmavit. 
 Peremptoriness, obstinatio, pertinacia. 
 PERENNIAL, perennis. 
 
 Perennity, perennitas. 
 
 PERFECT (complete), perfectus, absolu- 
 tus, consummatus; exactus: c entire, 
 full), plenus, integer: (genuine), verus, 
 germanus: (skilful), peritus: Perfect 
 may sometimes be rendered by putting 
 the adjective in the superlative degree ; 
 as, A perfect fool, stultissimus. — Surely 
 thou hast perfect skill in their manners, 
 ns tu illorum mores quam meditate te- 
 nes. — To be perfect in a thing, alicujus 
 rei esse peritissimum. 
 
 Perfect, s. tempus prsteritum or perfec- 
 tum. 
 
 To Perfect (complete), perficio, absolvo ; 
 ad finetn perduc.ere ; excolo ; cumulo. 
 — To perfect a book, librum imperfectum 
 supplere. — To perfect one in a thing, 
 aliquem aliqult re perfecte docere. — To 
 perfect a work, operi fastigium or ulti- 
 mam manum imponere ; aliquid perfi- 
 cere, absolvere. — Perfected, perfectus, 
 absolutus, consummatus. 
 
 Perfecting, consummatio. 
 
 Perfectly (without defect or blemish), per¬ 
 fecte, absolute, exacte, perite; ad un- 
 . guem: (entirely), plane, prorsus, om- 
 nino : (by heart), memoriter. 
 Perfection, perfectio, absolutio.— Moral 
 perfection, perfectum honestum.— Very 
 few have all these perfections, omnibus 
 his animi dotibus perpauci exornati 
 sunt. — To bring to perfection, absolvo, 
 perficio, consummo. — In perfection, sta¬ 
 tu optimo. — It is now in perfection, opti¬ 
 me se nunc habet. 
 
 Perfectness, Perfection, perfectio ; in- 
 tegritas (entireness): (skill), peritia. 
 PERFIDIOUS, perfidus, infidus, perfidio- 
 sus. 
 
 Perfidiously, perfidiose. 
 Perfidiousness, Perfidy, perfidia, infi- 
 delitas. 
 
 PERFORATE, perforo, perterebro ; per- 
 tundo. 
 
 Perforation (hole), foramen. 
 PERFORCE, vi; violenter. 
 
 PERFORM (execute), perficio, conficio : 
 (accomplish), perago, absolvo ; ad exi- 
 tum or finem perducere : (bring to pass), 
 etficio, effectum dare. — Performed, 
 perfectus, expletus, peractus. — Having 
 performed, perfunctus. 
 
 Performable, quod fieri potest. 
 Performer, effector, effectrix. 
 Performing, Performance, perfectio, 
 
 peractio. - II Performance (work), 
 
 opus. 
 
 PERFUME, odor, sutfimentum, sutfitus, 
 odoramentum; thymiama; fumus, nidor. 
 — To burn perfumes, incendere odores. 
 To Perfume, fumigo, fumifico, suffio. — 
 To perfume clothes, &c., vestes, etc. odo- 
 ribas imbuere. — To be perfumed, un- 
 guenta olere. — Perfumed, fumigatus, 
 sutfitus, odoratus. 
 
 Perfumer, unguentarius, odorum or odo- 
 ramentorum artifex; myropola. 
 Perfuming, suffitio. — A perfuming-pan, 
 acerra, turibulum. 
 
 Perfumery, merces odorum. 
 
 PERHAPS, fors, forsitan; hand scio an. 
 PERICRANIUM, membrana cerebri. 
 PERIL, periculum, discrimen.— To come 
 into peril, in periculum or in discrimen 
 venire or incidere. — To be in peril, in 
 periculo (discrimine) esse or versari. — 
 You are in great peril of losing your life, 
 
 • adis ingens capitis or vitae discrimen ; 
 in priesenti vitae periculo versaris. — 
 Se it at your peril, tuo periculo fiat. — 
 Let him do it at his peril, istam rein suo 
 periculo pra-stet. — Without peril, citra 
 periculum or discrimen ; extra periculi 
 aleam ; tuto, tute. 
 
 Perilous, periculosus. 
 
 Perilously, pericuiose ; satis cum peri- 
 Clllo. 
 
 Perilousness. See Peril. 
 
 PERIOD, periodus: (conclusion), finis, 
 exitus : (stated number of years), certus 
 annorum numerus, annorum series: 
 (time), tempus ; oitas (age) : (artificial 
 disposition of sentences), verborum am¬ 
 bitus, comprehensio, complexio. 
 Periodical, Periodic, certo tempore 
 recurrens, periodicus. — writings, say 
 
 ephemerides. - II (in writing), cir- 
 
 cumscriptus; numerose cadens. 
 Periodically, numerose : certo tempore, 
 certis temporibus. 
 
 PERIPATETIC, Peripateticus. 
 PERIPNEUMONY, pulmonis inflamma- 
 tio. 
 
 PERISH (become extinct), pereo, depereo, 
 intereo, dispereo ; occido : (as fruit), 
 putresco. — Perished (become extinct), 
 perditus : (withered), putridus. 
 Perishable, periturus, caducus, fragilis ; 
 putredini obnoxius. — goods, bona ca- 
 duca, fluxa. 
 
 Perishableness, fragilitas. 
 
 Perishing (becoming extinct), s. interi¬ 
 ms. 
 
 PERIPHRASIS, circumlocutio. See Cir¬ 
 cumlocution. 
 
 PERISTALTIC motion of the guts, astric- 
 tio relaxatioque intestinorum. 
 PERIWIG, PERUKE, capillamentum, 
 crines empti; caliendrum.—4 periwig- 
 maker, capillamentorum concinnator. 
 PERIWINKLE (herb), clematis, vinca 
 pervinca: (Jish), cochlea marina. 
 PERJURE one’s self, perjuro, pejero. — 
 A perjured person, perjurus. 
 
 Perjury, perjurium. 
 
 PERK up, sese erigere or attollere. 
 PERMANENT, permanens, finnus, fixus, 
 constans, stabilis, immotus. 
 Permanently, diu, diutine. 
 
 Permanence, Permanency, duratio. 
 PERMEABLE, quod permeari potest, 
 pervins. 
 
 PERMIT, permitto, concede, sino, facul- 
 tatem dare, potestatem facete. — Per¬ 
 mit me to go, sine uti proficiscar; fac 
 abeundi potestatem. — Permit me to 
 speak my mind freely, tu&, quieso, veniH 
 libere dicam ; tuH venil mihi liceat 
 libere dicere quod sentio. — He was 
 permitted to do whatever he pleased, oliti- 
 nuit licentiam cupiditatum suarum. — 
 Permitted (lawful), licitus, Iegitimps, 
 jure concessus. — If I may be permitted 
 to say so, si hoc fas est dictu. 
 
 Permit (cockct), s. schedula mercatoria 
 testans vectigai esse persolutum. 
 Permissible, quod permitti potest. 
 Permission, permissio, concessio, copia, 
 venia, Iicentia, facultas, potestas. — By 
 your permission, tuS. veniSl, bontt tua ve¬ 
 nia. — By God’s permission, Deo favente 
 or juvante. 
 
 PERMUTATION, "mutatio ; permutatio. 
 PERNICIOUS, perniciosus; exitiosus, 
 exitialis, exitiabilis, pernicialis, nocens, 
 pestifer. 
 
 Perniciously, perniciose. 
 Perniciousness, vis nocendi 
 PERORATION, peroratio. 
 PERPENDICULAR ( made by a plumb- 
 line), ad perpendiculum exactus. — To 
 make perpendicular, ad perpendiculum 
 formare, ad lineam exigere. 
 Perpendicular (plumb-line), perpendicu¬ 
 lum. — To let fall a perpendicular, per¬ 
 pendiculum demittere. 
 Perpendicularly, ad perpendiculum; ra- 
 tione perpendiculi; ad lineam ; directo. 
 PERPETRATE, patro, perpetro. 
 PERPETUAL, perpetuus, perennis, sem- 
 piternus ; leternus. 
 
 Perpetually, perpetuo, perpetim, assi- 
 due, semper, continenter. 
 
 To Perpetuate, perpetuum etficere ; in 
 omne ®vum transmittere. 
 Perpetuating, in perpetuum sanctio. 
 Perpetuity, perpetuitas, perennitas, 
 Eternitas. 
 
 PERPLEX (confound or intermix), turbo 
 perturbo; implico ; involvo, confundo 
 permisceo: (put in doubt), aliquem con. 
 silii inopein face re ; aliquem anxium 01 
 incertum reddere: (vex), affligo, crucio, 
 discrucio, vexo. — Perplexed (confound¬ 
 ed or intermixed), turbatus, etc., perplex- 
 us: (as a question), perplexus, dubius, 
 tenebris obvolutus: (in doubt), dubitans, 
 liEsitans, dubitatione ®stuans, inops 
 consilii: (vexed), anxius, sollicitus, ani- 
 mo cruciatus.— Perplexed with these 
 difficulties, his difficultatibus ciicum- 
 ventus. — Perplexed betwixt anger and 
 fear, ir& et metu anxius. 
 
 Perplexedly (confusedly), tnrbate, per- 
 turbate, confuse, perplexe : (doubtfully), 
 perplexe, anxie, sollicite. — To be great¬ 
 ly pciplexcd in mind, intimis sensibu3 
 angi, dolore magno cruciari. 
 
 Perplexity, Perplexedness, angustiie, 
 difficultas, rerum perturbatio or implica- 
 tio: (of mind), anxietas, sollicitudo; 
 animi dubitatio or hiesitatio. — He was 
 full of perplexity, multa cum animo suo 
 volvebat. — To be reduced to great per¬ 
 plexities, in surnmas angustias adduci; 
 inter sacrum saxumque stare. 
 
 PERQUISITE, pecunia extraordinaria, 
 pecunia adventicia, fructus adventi- 
 cius. 
 
 PERRY, potus ex piris confectus. 
 
 PERSECUTE (trouble or torment), exagi- 
 to, vexo, divexo ; insector, premo ; af¬ 
 fligo : ( importune often), sollicitando or 
 obsecrando alicui molestiam exliibere, 
 aures alicujus rogitando obtundere. — 
 To persecute the Christians, Christianain 
 religionem insectari; popuium Chris¬ 
 tian um vexare. 
 
 P-ersecuting, Persecution, insectatio; 
 vexatio. — of the Christians, Christiana 
 religionis insectatio; populi Christiani 
 vexationes. 
 
 Persecutor, vexator; alicui infestus or 
 inimiciss'mus. 
 
 PERSEVERE, persevero. — stubbornly, 
 persto; persisto, permaneo; continuo. 
 — Persevered in, constanter or perpetuo 
 servatus. — Persevering, perseverans, 
 constans. 
 
 Perseveringly, constanter, pertinaciter. 
 
 Perseverance, perseverantia, constan- 
 tia; perinansio. 
 
 PERSIST, persto, persisto, persevero. — 
 stubbornly in one’s opinion, priefracte 
 sententiam tenere or defendere; in sen¬ 
 tential obstinate permanere. — Persist¬ 
 ing stiffly, obstinatus, offirmatus, mordi- 
 cus tenens. 
 
 Persistency, perseverantia, constantia. 
 —4 headstrong persistency, contumacia, 
 pertinacia. 
 
 PERSON, homo; avoid persona/or homo; 
 see the Lex. for the use of persona. The 
 word person, in Latin, is generally denoted 
 by putting the adjective in the masculine 
 gender j as, many persons think so, multi id 
 sentiunt, multi ita censent, multi sunt in 
 hac sentential, plurimorum h®c senten- 
 tia est: — a great number of persons 
 came, frequentes venerunt: — he retired 
 to a person eminent for virtue, confugit 
 ad unum aliquem virtute prsstantem. 
 But the word homines is sometimes ex¬ 
 pressed, as, they are persons of great pru¬ 
 dence and excellent learning, homines 
 sunt summit prudential, summai etiam 
 doctrinU: — do not you know what and 
 how great persons you are finding fault 
 with 7 an non intelligis, quos homines 
 et quales arguas ? — A certain person 
 (speaking of men), quidam: (of women), 
 queedam : (of either sex), nonnemo. — 
 Any person, quivis, quilibet. — If a per¬ 
 son, si quis. — A profuse or riotous per¬ 
 son, nepos discinctus or profusus. — A 
 wickedperson, flagitiosus, scelestus. —— 
 II Person sometimes has a more immediate 
 relation to the body of a man or woman, and 
 may be diversely rendered; as, — Inperson, 
 ipse; priesens, coram. — I hate not the 
 person, but his vices, hominem non odi, 
 sed ejus vitia. — I have experienced that 
 in my own person, id in me ipse exper- 
 tus sum. — To speak against the person, 
 not the thing, in personam non in rem 
 
 dicere. -IT ( outward form), statura ; 
 
 (corporisj forma, corpus; species. —- 
 U (in grammar), persona. 
 
 Personable. See Beautiful, Fair. 
 
 190 
 
PER 
 
 PEW 
 
 PHY 
 
 Personage. —A great or illustrious per¬ 
 sonage, vir clarus or illustris. 
 
 Personal, by ipse, ipsius, per se ; or pr®- 
 sens, coram ; or pvivatus: also in law 
 and in gramm. personalis. — He resolved 
 to enter into a personal treaty with them in 
 relation to all concerns whatever, statilit 
 cum eis de omnibus pr®sens agere, Sail. 
 —d personal estate, boria quae te^tamen- 
 to legari possunt. — Personal reflections, 
 atiimadversiones in alicujus privatos 
 mores fact®. — A personal action, actio 
 personalis. — With the personal consent 
 of each individual, cum proprio unius 
 cujusque consensu. 
 
 Personality, by a periphrasis. -IT Per¬ 
 
 sonalities', say contumeii®. 
 
 Personally, ipse, etc. (see Personal) : 
 personaliter. — To appear personally be¬ 
 fore one, coram aliquo se praesentem sis- 
 tere. 
 
 To Personate, personam alterius indu- 
 ere; se alium esse simulare; agere; 
 alterius nomen sibi sumere. — He per¬ 
 sonates Amphitryo to-night, in Ampliitry- 
 onis vertit sese imaginem, Plaut. 
 
 To Personify, rem in personam constitu- 
 ere ; rem loquentem inducere. 
 
 Personification, conformatio; prosopo¬ 
 poeia. 
 
 PERSPECTIVE, adj. seenographicus: — 
 subst. scenographia. 
 
 PERSPICACIOUS, perspicax, sagax. 
 
 PERSPICUOUS, perspicuus. 
 
 Perspicuously, perspicue, plane, aperte, 
 manifeste. 
 
 Perspicuity, Perspicuousness, perspicu- 
 itas, claritas, evidentia. 
 
 PERSPIRE (sweat), sudo, sudorem emit- 
 tere. 
 
 Perspiration, sudatio ; sudor. 
 
 PERSUADE, persuadeo (see the Lex. for 
 its construction ), flecto : (advise), sua- 
 deo ; hortor— Do not persuade me, sua- 
 dere noli. — I wish you were fully per¬ 
 suaded of this, hoc velim tibi penitus 
 persuadeas. — Let me persuade you, sine 
 te exorem. — I am fully persuaded of 
 this, hoc mihi persuasissimum est. — 
 Would you persuade me to that ? idne 
 estis auctores mihi? — Persuaded, ad- 
 ductus. — If you be so persuaded, si ita 
 animum induxti. — He could by no means 
 be persuaded to stay, tormento retineri 
 non potuit ferreo. — I will not be per¬ 
 suaded to believe, non adducar ut cre- 
 dain. — That may be persuaded, exorabi- 
 lis; flexibilis. 
 
 Persuader, sausor, auctor, impulsor. 
 
 Persuasion, Persuading, persuasio: (so¬ 
 licitation, Sec.), suasio, adhortatio, sol- 
 
 licitatio.-IT A persuasion (opinion), 
 
 opinio, persuasio. 
 
 Persuasive, ad persuadendum appositus 
 or accommodatus; efficax. 
 
 Persuasively, apposite ad persuasionem, 
 persuasibiliter. 
 
 Persuasiveness, persuadendi facultas. 
 
 1 ERT (brisk or lively), agilis, alacer, acer, 
 l®tus, vegetus, vividus : (confident, sau¬ 
 cy), audax, confidens, protervus, pro- 
 cax: (smart), argutus, astutus, sagax, 
 subtilis: (talkative), garrulus, loquax.— 
 A pretty pert, boy, puer audaculus. — To 
 make pert, audaciam or animos ad- 
 dere. 
 
 Pertly, acriter ; argute, astute ; audac- 
 ter. 
 
 Pertness (briskness or liveliness), agilitas, 
 alacritas: (confidence), audacia, confi- 
 dentia; procacitas: (smartness), astutia, 
 sagacitas : (talkativeness), garrulitas, lo- 
 quacitas. 
 
 PERTAIN, pertineo, attineo ; specto, re- 
 spicio. 
 
 PERTINACIOUS, pertinax, pervicax, 
 obstinatus. 
 
 Pertinaciously, obstinate, prafracte, 
 pertinaciter ; obstinato animo, cum per- 
 tinacia. 
 
 Pertinacity, Pertinaciousness, perti- 
 nacia, pervicacia; obstinatio. 
 
 PERTINENT, aptus, appositus, idoneus, 
 ad rem conveniens. 
 
 Pertinently, apte, apposite, convenien- 
 ter, congruenter. 
 
 Pertinence, Pertinency, convenientia, 
 congruentia. 
 
 PERTURB, perturbo. 
 
 Perturbation, perturbatio. 
 
 PERUKE, See Periwig. 
 
 PERUSE, perlego, percurro, evolvo. — 
 Perused, perlectus ; retractatus. 
 Perusal, perlectio. 
 
 Peruser, qui perlegit. 
 
 PERVADE, pervado. 
 
 PERVERSE. See under Pervert. 
 PERVERT, perverto, corrumpo, depravo. 
 — one’s morals, mores alicujus corrum- 
 pere or depravare. — one’s meaning or 
 words, prave or secus alicujus verba in- 
 terpretari. 
 
 Pervertible, facilis, (poctf) cereus flecti 
 in vitium. 
 
 Perverter, corruptor, corruptrix. 
 Perverting, corruptio, depravatio. 
 Perverse, perversus, morosus, proter¬ 
 vus. 
 
 Perversion (depravity), pravitas.- dyer- 
 
 version of words, verborum prava inter- 
 pretatio. 
 
 Perversity, Perverseness, perversitas, 
 protervitas, malitia. 
 
 Perversely, perverse, proterve, procaci- 
 ter, obstinate. 
 
 PERVICACIOUS, pervicax, pertinax, ob¬ 
 stinatus. 
 
 Pervicacity, pervicacia, pertinacia. 
 PERVIOUS (passable), pervius. 
 
 PEST (pestilence), pestilentia, lues : 
 (gen.), pestis, pernicies. — Informers, 
 the pest of all civil societies, delatores, 
 genus hominum publico exitio reper- 
 tum. — A pest-house, tedificium ad pes- 
 tilenti® contagia prohibenda e.xstruc- 
 tum. 
 
 To Pester, incommodo, infesto, perturbo, 
 exagito, sollicito, vexo; molestia affi- 
 cere. 
 
 Pesterer, importunus, odiosus. 
 Pestering, importunitas, vexatio. 
 Pestiferous, pestifer or pestiferus. 
 Pestilence. See Pest. 
 
 Pestilent, Pestilential, pestilens ; con- 
 tagiosus; pernicialis: perniciosus. — A 
 pestilent fellow, pestis ac pernicies rei- 
 public®. 
 
 Pestilently, pestifere, perniciose. 
 PESTLE, pistillum. 
 
 PET, offensio, offensa ; stomachus. — To 
 take pet or be in a pet, irascor, indignor, 
 stomachor ; succenseo.-IT See Dar¬ 
 
 ling. — A pet-lamb, agnus, quem puella 
 in deliciis habet. 
 
 PETARD,petarda. — To burst open wilha 
 petard, petarda effringere, perfringere, 
 pertundere, demoliri. — To apply a pe¬ 
 tard, petardam mmnibus, muris, portis, 
 etc. affigere. 
 
 PETIT (petty), parvus, exiguus, levis. — 
 
 Petit felony, fuitum parvum.- d petit 
 
 king, regulus. — A petit jury, duodecim 
 homines ad inquisitionem minorem fa- 
 ciendam jurati. — Petit treason, )®s;e 
 majestatis crimen levins. 
 
 PETITION (request, prayer), preces ; ro- 
 gatus or rogatio ; supplicium: (in writ¬ 
 ing), libellus (snpplex). — To present a 
 petition, libellum supplicem offerre. 
 
 To Petition, supplico, peto. 
 
 Petitioner, supplex. 
 
 Petitioning, rogatio, rogatus. 
 
 PETRIFY, act. in lapidem convertere: 
 — neut. lapidesco, naturam lapidis in- 
 duere. 
 
 Petrifaction, in lapidem conversio. 
 PETTICOAT, indusium a cingulo ad pe¬ 
 des pertingens.- d petticoat-maker, in- 
 
 dusiorum muliebritim opifex. 
 PETTIFOGGER, leguleius, vitilitigator, 
 causarum redemptor ; cavillator ( pro- 
 clamator, rabula, sycophanta. 
 Pettifogging, caninum studium. 
 PETTINESS. See under Petty. 
 PETTISH, iracundus, morosus, stoma- 
 chosus. 
 
 Pettishness, Iracundia, morositas. 
 PETTITOES, porcelli pedes. 
 
 PETTY, parvus, exiguus, levis, minu- 
 tus. 
 
 Pettiness, parvitas, exilitas. 
 
 PETULANT, petulans, proeax, proter¬ 
 vus. 
 
 Petulantly, petulanter, procaciter, pro¬ 
 terve. 
 
 Petulancy, petulantia, procacitas, proter¬ 
 vitas. 
 
 PEW, subsellium circumseptum. 
 
 PEWIT, probably parra ; tringa vanellus 
 (L.). 
 
 PEWTER, plumbum album, stannum. — 
 Of pewter, stanneus. 
 
 191 
 
 Pewterer, vasorum stanneorum artifex. 
 PHANTASM, visum, visio ; coalmen- 
 turn, res ficta. 
 
 PHANTOM, simulacrum vanum, species, 
 umbra. — Phantoms of liberty, simula¬ 
 cra libertatis. 
 
 PHARISEE, Pharis®us. 
 
 Pharisaic, genit. PliarisEorum: fig. fic- 
 tus, simulatus. 
 
 PHARMACY, ars medicamentaria. 
 PHASES of the moon, partes lun® a sole 
 varie diversis temporibus illustrat®, lu 
 n® lumina. 
 
 PHEASANT, (avis) phasiana. 
 
 PHENIX, pbcenix. 
 
 PHENOMENON, phenomenon. 
 
 PHIAL, phiala, lagena vitrea. 
 PHILANTHROPY, humanitas. 
 Philanthropist, hominibus amicus; hu- 
 manus. 
 
 PHILOLOGER, antiquitatis studiosus ; 
 
 philologus; grammaticus. 
 
 Philology, antiquitatis studium, humani- 
 tatis studium, grammatica (-orum), pbi- 
 lologia. 
 
 Philological, ad studium, etc. pertinens; 
 
 grammaticus. 
 
 PHILOMEL, philomela. 
 PHILOSOPHER, philosophus.— Thcplii- 
 losopher’s stone, ars mutandi quodlibet 
 metallum in aurum. 
 
 Philosophical, by genit. philosophorum 
 or -i®. 
 
 Philosophically, philosophorum more; 
 sapienter. 
 
 To Philosophize, philosophor. 
 Philosophy, philosophia. — Moral, philo- 
 sophia moralis; ethica, pi. — Natural, 
 philosophia naturalis; physica, pi .— 
 Speculative, philosophia contemplativa. 
 PHILTERS, phiitra, amatoria. 
 
 PHIZ, vultus ; os. 
 
 PHLEBOTOMY, ven® sectio; phleboto 
 mia. 
 
 Phlebotomist, qui venam secat sangui¬ 
 nis detrahendi causa. 
 
 To Phlebotomize, venam incidere or se- 
 care. 
 
 PHLEGM, pituita. — A dot of phlegm, 
 pituit® globulus. — Phlegm of the °eye, 
 gramia. — To spit out phlegm, exspuo, 
 exscreo. 
 
 Phlegmatic, Phlegmy, pituitosus, pitui- 
 tSL abundans : Jig. patiens, lentus. 
 PHLEME (for Letting horses’ blood), instru- 
 mentum ferreum ad sanguinem equis 
 detrahendum. 
 
 PHRASE, locutio; forma loquendi; vo- 
 cabulum. 
 
 To Phrase, voco, nomino. 
 
 Phraseology (phrase-book), liber formas 
 
 loquendi docens. - II Phraseology 
 
 (diction or style), loquendi or scribendi 
 ratio. 
 
 PHRENSY, insania, amentia, dementia ; 
 phrenesis. 
 
 Phrenetic, amens, demens, phreneti- 
 
 ClIS. 
 
 PHTHISIC, phthisis. 
 
 Phthisical, phthisi iaborans. 
 PHYLACTERY, phylacterium. 
 
 PHYSIC (the science of physic), medicina, 
 ars medicinalis, medendi sciential (me¬ 
 dicine), medicina, medicamen, medica- 
 nientum.— d dose of physic, potio medi- 
 cata, sorbitio, sorbitiuncula ; also me¬ 
 dicina, medicamentum. — To practise 
 physic, medieinam exercere, facere, fac- 
 titare.— To take physic, medicamentum 
 sumere, bibere; potionem inedicatam 
 . haurire. 
 
 To Physic (prescribe), remedia segrotanti 
 prescribere. 
 
 Physics, doctrina de rerum nature, physi¬ 
 ca (-orum), philosophia de natura. 
 Physical (belonging to medicine), medi- 
 cus, medicinalis ; medicamentosus, Ca¬ 
 to. -IT (to physics), physicus: (of na¬ 
 
 ture, of the body), by natur®, corporis. — 
 A physical cause or reason, ratio physi¬ 
 ca. 
 
 Physically, physice : — by a construction 
 with natura or corpus. 
 
 Physician, medicus. — A chief physician, 
 medicus primarius, arcliiater or archia- 
 trus. 
 
 PHYSIOGNOMY (theart), physiognomia, 
 
 qum dicitur.-V (features), vultus, 
 
 facies, oris lineamenta, tacita corporis 
 figura. 
 
 Physiognomist, qui se profitetur homi- 
 
PIE 
 
 PIG 
 
 PIM 
 
 num mores naturasque ex oculis or 
 vultu pemoscers; physiognomon. 
 PHYSIOLOGY, physiologia ; ratio natu¬ 
 rae. 
 
 PIAZZA, porticus, ambulacrum. 
 PICAROON (pirate), pirata, prredo mari- 
 timus: ( pirate-ship ), navis piratica or 
 pnedatoria. 
 
 PICK (choose), lego, deligo, eligo.— To 
 pick a hone, os cultro rimari, carnem ex 
 osse cultri apice desecare. — To give one 
 a bone to pick (Jig ), scrupulum alicui 
 injicere.— To pick or cleanse, mundo, 
 purgo.— To pick or gather, colligo: 
 (pluck), carpo, decerpo; destringo; 
 avello. — To pick or steal, surripio; 
 furto subducere. — To pick or trim, 
 orno, adorno, exorno. — To pick a bird, 
 avi pennas evellere or auferre.— To 
 pick a lock, seram clave adulterine or 
 unco aperire. — To pick one's teeth, den¬ 
 tes scalpro purgare. — To pick out, de¬ 
 cerpo, exeerpo; deligo, seligo. — You 
 pick out the best, tu id quod boni est ex- 
 cerpis. — To pick or Jind out the sense of 
 an author, sensum scripteris eruere, eli- 
 cere. — To pick out the mark (of 
 linen, &c.), signa commutare, Cic. — 
 To pick up a livelihood by a business, 
 arte aiiqua victum quterere or vi- 
 tam sustinere. — To pick up a mistress, 
 meretricem ambire. — To pick up strag¬ 
 glers, palantes excipere.— To pick up 
 strength, convalesco, vires recolligere or 
 recuperare ; meliuscule se habere. 
 
 Pick, Pickaxe, dolabra; ligo. 
 
 Pick-lock (the instrument), instrumentum 
 quo sera furtim aperitur: (the person), 
 qui seram furti cause aperit. — J1 pick¬ 
 pocket., Pick-purse, fur clancularius. — 
 A pick-thank, parasitus, sycophanta, su- 
 surro. — To play the pick-thank, parasi- 
 tor. 
 
 Picker. — An ear-picker, auriscalpium. — 
 A teetli-picker, dentiscalpium. 
 
 Picking out, delectus, selectio.— A pick¬ 
 ing up (getting together ), collectio. 
 PICKED (sharp-pointed), acuminatus, acu- 
 tus. 
 
 PICKEREL (Jish), lucius parvus. 
 
 PICKLE (brine), muria, salsamentum, 
 salsura. — Pickles, poma, etc. condita or 
 
 conditanea.-TT To be in a sad pickle 
 
 or condition, ad incitas redactum esse. 
 
 To Pickle, murid condire, sale condire. 
 
 — Pickled, salitus, conditus. 
 
 Pickling, conditus; conditura. 
 PICTURE, pictura, imago, effigies, simu¬ 
 lacrum, imago picta or coloribus ex- 
 pressa; tabula. — Then he seems, as it 
 were, to place well-drawn pictures in a 
 good light, turn videtur tanquam tabu- 
 fas bene pictas collocare in bono lumine, 
 Cic. — To call him the very picture of his 
 father, aliquem veram paterni oris effi- 
 gietn appellare, Tac. — To draw a pic¬ 
 ture of, pingo, depingo ; adumbro, de- 
 lineo; imaginein alicujus effingere, 
 speciem rei coloribus exprimere. — To 
 sit for one’s picture, se coram pictore sis- 
 tere, ut imago sua coloribus exprima- 
 tur. — d picture-drawer, imaginum pic- 
 tor. 
 
 To P ictijre. (See To draw a picture.) — 
 Pictured, delineatus ; picturatus (cover¬ 
 ed with pictures; party-colored). 
 
 PIDDLE (trifle), nugor, ineptio, nugas 
 agere ; re levicula uimis occupari: (in 
 eating), ligurio: (do a thing slightly), 
 levi braehio aliquid agere. 
 
 Piddler (trifling fellow), nugator; nugax. 
 Piddling business, nugie, trie*. 
 
 PIE, artocreas ; crustum coctum.— An 
 apple-pie, poma crustd farred incocta. — 
 An eel-pie, angnillas crustd incoct*.— A 
 mince or minced pic, artocreas ex intrita 
 carne confectum. —d mutton or veal 
 pic, caro ovina or vitulina crusto incoc- 
 la. __ A pie-linuse, pistoris dulciarii offi- 
 
 c j n a.-IT Pie among printers, liter* 
 
 sine justo ordine collocat*, indigesta 
 
 typorum strues.-IT Pie (bird), pica. 
 
 Piebald, maculatus, maculis distinctus. 
 Pied, versicolor, variatus, maculosus. — 
 A pied horse, equus maculosus. — cow, 
 vacca rufa maculis albis distincta. 
 Piedness, varietas: qualitas versicolor. 
 PIECE, s. pars (part) ; fragmentum (po¬ 
 et. fragm e.n, piece broken off, fragment.) ; 
 segmcntuin ( piece cut off) ; frustum (bit, 
 morsel) ; truncus (a piece cut or struck 
 
 off, as mutilating the whole ); crusta (a bit 
 
 of marble for a mosaic) -d piece of doth 
 
 (patch), pannus, panniculus.— To cut to 
 pieces, in partes concldere ; minute or 
 minutim or minutatim concidere, minu- 
 tatim consecare. — To tear into pieces, di- 
 lacero ; dilanio; discerpo.— To break 
 into small pieces, minutim frangere.— To 
 take to pieces, disjungo, distraho, dissol- 
 vo.— To pull one to pieces (fig.), ali- 
 quein maledictis vehementer proscinde- 
 re. — To fall or crumble to pieces, friari. 
 
 — To fall to pieces or be demolished, de- 
 moiiri, destrui, dirui, everti, deturbari. 
 
 -d piece of ground, ager ; agellus. —d 
 
 considerable piece of ground, aliquantum 
 agri:— of work, aliquantum negotii. — 
 A large piece of the way, multum vise. — 
 A piece of a man (in contempt), bomun- 
 cio ; homunculus:—So, a piece of a 
 grammarian, grammatista ; of a lawyer, 
 
 leguleius.-d piece of money, nuinus ; 
 
 numulus. — of wood, lignum.-d piece 
 
 of work (thing wrought), opus. — A bun¬ 
 gling piece of work, opus infabre, crasse 
 or rudi Minerva confectum. — A fine 
 piece of work, opus eximium, clarum, 
 pr*clarum, egregium, illustre. — He has 
 made a sad piece of work of it, res ei pa- 
 ruin successit; capiti proprio malum 
 suit; in caput suum damnum arcessi- 
 vit; ad incitas se redegit .—Apiece of 
 antiquity, monumentum antiquitatis.— 
 
 Made of one piece, solidus.-d boat so 
 
 made, 1 inter ex und arbore excavatus. — 
 Allofa piece (of the same color), unicolor: 
 (consistent), sibi constans. — To be all of 
 a piece in one's words and actions, con- 
 stantiam dictis factisque 'Servare. — A 
 piece of cloth (woven stuff), pannus ; tela. 
 
 — A piece or picture, pictura, tabula.— 
 
 Apiece or play, fabula.-d musical piece, 
 
 cantus ; cantiuncula. — A piece of poe¬ 
 try, versiculi ; poematium — Apiece of 
 ordnance, field-piece, tormentum (beili- 
 cum). — Fowling-piece, sclopetum aucu- 
 patorium. —d chimney-piece, opus fron- 
 ti camini insculptum or appensum.— 
 A piece or instrument, instrumentum. — 
 A-piece or by the piece, by singuli; as, he 
 sets them down twelve acres a-piece, duo¬ 
 dena in singulos jugera describit. — 
 They cost tenmince a-piece, singuli decern 
 minis constiterunt. — Piece-meal, minu¬ 
 tatim, frustatim, membratim, particula- 
 tim ; per partes. — It is a piece (the part) 
 of negligence, negligent^ est. — of the 
 highest wisdom, summ® est prudenti®. 
 -II A piece (twenty shillings), mina. 
 
 — Ten pieces, decern min*. 
 
 To Piece (mend), sarcio, resarcio, recon- 
 cinno ; refioio, reparo, restauro. — To 
 piece (or patch) up amatter, rein aliquam 
 ®gre or crasse conficere ; re pi non nisi 
 difficillime et crasse ad exitum perduce- 
 re. 
 
 PIED. See under Pie. 
 
 PIER (of a bridge), fulcrum pontis : (mole 
 or dam), moles, agger. 
 
 PIERCE, penetro; terebro, perforo. — 
 through, transadigo, transfigo ; perforo, 
 perterebro.— Pierced through, transactus, 
 transfixus, perforatus, perfossus, perte- 
 rebratus, trajectus. — To pierce through 
 with a weapon, telo trajicere or perfodere. 
 — To pierce a cask. (See Broach.) — 
 Which may be pierced, penetrabilis, pene- 
 trandus. — Ttpierces me to the heart (fig.), 
 id me magnopere cruciat or male habet; 
 idine ad limnum moerore gravi deducit 
 et angit (poet.). — The cold pierces me, 
 frigus me urit. — Piercing, penetrans, 
 terebrans, perforans : (sharp), acutus. 
 Piercer (he that pierces through), qui pe- 
 netrat: (an instrument), terebra. 
 Piercing with an auger, wimble, &.C., tere- 
 bratio. 
 
 Piercingly (shaiply), acriter, acerbe. 
 PIETY. See Pious. 
 
 PIG, porculus, porcellus. — A young pig 
 taken from the teat, porous a iacte depul¬ 
 sus. -d barrow pig, verres.-d sow 
 
 pig, scrofula, sucula.— A sucking pig, 
 porcus lactens or subrumus. — To cry or 
 squeak like a pig, grunnio.-d pig-mar¬ 
 
 ket, forum suarium.—d pig-sty, hara, 
 suile.— A pig-trough, aqualiculus por- 
 cinus. 
 
 To Pig, porcellos parere.— Pigged, par¬ 
 tus, natus. 
 
 PIGEON, columba. — A cock-pigeon, co- 
 
 192 
 
 lumbus. — A young pigeon, pullus co- 
 lumbinus ; columbulus, Plin. — jj wiy 
 pigeon, columba agrestis. — A wood pi. 
 geon, palumbes.—d rough-footed pigeon 
 coiumba plumipes.—d Jacobine, colmn- 
 ba cucullata. — A rock, columba saxati- 
 lis. — Of a pigeon, columbitius, colum- 
 
 baris.-d pigeon-hole or locker for pi- 
 
 gcons, loculamentum. —d pigeon-house, 
 
 columbarium_d pigeon-house keeper, 
 
 colnmbarius.-d pigeon-pie, columba) 
 
 crusto incoct*. — A flight of pigeons, co- 
 lumbarum grex. — To bill like pigeons, 
 oscula columbarum more conserere or 
 conjungere. 
 
 PIGGIN, hemina viminibus cincta. 
 
 PIGMY, Pygm*us ( prop.): (dwarf, man- 
 Hein), nanus, pumilio, pumilus; frus¬ 
 tum hominis. 
 
 PIKE (weapon), hasta. — A little pike, has- 
 tula .— A pike-staff , baculus cuspidatus, 
 
 -d pike-man, iiastatus. - IT (fish), 
 
 lucius.—d sea-pike, lupus piscis. 
 
 PILASTER (small pillar), columella; pa- 
 rastata, pila. 
 
 PILCHARD, halecula. 
 
 PILE (heap), cumulus, acervus, strues, 
 moles, congeries : (post or stake), subli- 
 
 ca.-d commander . or instrument with 
 
 which piles are driven, fistuca. - d driv¬ 
 
 ing of piles, fistueatio. — A pile of build¬ 
 ing, ledificium, structura. — of wood, 
 lignorum strues. 
 
 To Pile (fasten with piles), sublicis defixis 
 
 sustentare.-IT To pile up, acervo, coa- 
 
 cervo, accumulo ; congero ; (in acervum) 
 exstruere. — Piled up, acervatus, coa- 
 cervatus, accumulatus ; in acervum ex- 
 structus, acervatim structus. — Piled up 
 together, acervaiis, congestus. 
 
 Piler up, accumulator. 
 
 Piling up, s. acervatio, coacervatio, accu- 
 inulatio, exstructio. 
 
 PILES (a disease), ficus, hiemorrhois. 
 
 PILFER, surripio, suffuror, compilo, sup- 
 pilo ; clepo. — Pilfered, surreptus, sub- 
 ductus. — Having pilfered, suffuratus. 
 
 Pilferer, fur. 
 
 Pilfering, adj. furax, raptor. 
 
 Pilfering, s. latrocinium ; rapacitas. 
 
 PILGRIM, qui in locasacra iter facit;via¬ 
 tor (traveller). 
 
 Pilgrimage, peregrinatio sacra ; iter. — 
 To go on pilgrimage , religionis causH 
 peregre abire. 
 
 PILL (in medicine), pilula ; later also glo¬ 
 bulus. — I was fain to swallow that pill, 
 id invitus feci. — To take pills, pilulas 
 medicatas deglutire or haurire. 
 
 PILL, PILLAGE, v. compilo, expilo, spo- 
 lio, despolio ; vasto, populor, depopu- 
 lor ; diripio. — a house or town, doinuin 
 or oppidurn diripere. — temples, fana lie- 
 peculari. — He abandoned the city to hi 
 pillaored, diripiendam urbem dedit or 
 tradTdit. — Pillaged, compilatus, etc., 
 exhaustus, excussus. 
 
 Pillage (plunder), spolium, rapina, prsda. 
 
 _n Pillage, Pillaging-, direptio, com- 
 
 pilatio, expllatio, spoliatio, populatio, 
 depopulatio, vastatio; rapina. 
 
 Pillager, expiiator, spoliator, direptor, 
 populator, depopulator, pr*do. 
 
 PILL hemp, cannabim stringere. 
 
 PILLAR, columna ; fig. columen (e. g 
 reip.). _ Round, col. rotunda.— Square , 
 col. quad rata.— Writhed or twisted, col. 
 cymatio ornata. — The body or shaft of 
 a pillar, column® scapns. — The pedes¬ 
 tal or foot, stylobates.-IT Pillars (but¬ 
 
 tresses), anterides, erism®. 
 
 PILLION, sella (equestris) muiiebris. 
 
 PILLORY, columbar, numella, nervus. 
 
 _ To set on the pillory, columbari all* 
 
 quem devincire ; numella. collum sontis 
 includere. 
 
 PILLOW, cervical, pulvinus, pulvmar, 
 culcita. — To advise with or consult one s 
 pillow, lecto decumbentem de aiiqua re 
 deliberare, rem aniino perpendere, se- 
 cura or animo volvere. — A pillow-case, 
 pulvini or cervicaiis integumentum. 
 
 PILOT, gubernator; rector navis ; prore- 
 
 ta. 
 
 Pilotage (the duty of a pilot), rectons na* 
 vigii munus or officium : (a puot s m 
 or wages), rectoris navigii merces or 
 
 prmmmm. 
 
 PIMP, leno, perductor. 
 
 To Pimp, lenocinor, artem 
 ercere. 
 
 lenontam ex- 
 
PIN 
 
 PIT 
 
 PLA 
 
 PIMPERNEL, pimpinella (L.). 
 
 PIMPLE, pustula, papula ; tuberculum ; 
 vari,pZ —Ji red pimple, lentigo, lenticu- 
 la rubra. 
 
 Pimpled (full of pimples), pustulatus. 
 
 PIN, say acus.- Minikin, acus minuta.— 
 
 A curling or crisping pin, calamistrum ; 
 acus cruialis. — Not to care a pin fur, 
 flocci, nauci, nihili facere, pendere, 
 
 ducere.- d pin-case, theca acubus ser- 
 
 vandis. — Pin-cushion, culcita or pila 
 acubus servandis. — A pin-maker, acua- 
 rius. — Pin-money, annua ad mundum 
 prcebita (pi.).— 7 'o fasten with apin, acu 
 
 tigefe.-IT An iron pin, clavus ferreus. 
 
 — d linch-pin, einboliutn_ A rolling- 
 
 pin, cylindrus pistorius. —A wooden pin 
 or peg, epigrus. — A pin or web in the eye, 
 glaucoma.— The.pin of a musical instru¬ 
 ment, verticillum or verticillus. — To 
 fasten with a pin of wood, epigro configere 
 or firm are. 
 
 To Pin, acu or acubus subnectere; acu 
 figere. — To pin up a gown, vestem mu- 
 liebrem acubus colligere.— To pin one 
 down by articles, chirographi cautione ali- 
 quem obligare. — To pin a thing upon 
 one or oblige one to do it, injungere.— 
 To pin one’s faith upon another man’s 
 sleeve, opinioni alterius obtemperare, 
 alicujus sentential niti. — To pin one’s 
 self or spunge upon one, parasitor; (po¬ 
 et.) coenis retia tendere or insidias stru- 
 ere. — To pin a window, fenestratn clavo 
 or epigro firmare. — To pin in a pinfold, 
 septo claudere or includere. 
 
 Pinfold, septum. 
 
 PINCERS, forceps. — A surgeon’s pincers, 
 chirurgi volsella. 
 
 PINCH (give one a pinch), vello, vellico ; 
 premo, comprimo; extremis digitis pre- 
 mere or comprimere. — To pinch (as 
 cold), uro, aduro. — To pinch in biting, 
 mordeo. — To pinch with jesting, dicte- 
 riis aliquem proscinderej conscindere, 
 lacessere. — To pinch off, forcipe vellere, 
 
 avellere, evellere. -IT To pinch or 
 
 hurt, lsedo. — To pinch one’s finger, digi- 
 tum inter duo corpora compressum lae- 
 
 dere. — To pinch (as a shoe), uro. - 
 
 IT To pinch (grieve), contristo, sollicito, 
 molesto, vexo, crucio ; molestiam, mie- 
 rorem, sollicitudinem creare or alferre. 
 — Your letter pinched me at the heart, valde 
 me momorderunt epistols tuie ; liters 
 
 animurn rneum dolore fodic&runt- 
 
 IT To pinch one of his meat, wages, &c., vic- 
 tus or mercedis parte aliquem defrauda- 
 l'e— To pinch his own belly, genium de- 
 fraudare. — To be pinched for want of 
 money , inopial argentari& premi. — To 
 be pinched with hunger, fame premi, ur- 
 geri, uri. — To be pinched with extreme 
 poverty, ad summam inopiam redigi; 
 inopiSi rerum omnium premi.— Pinched 
 with hunger, famelicus, fame cruciatus. 
 Pinch with the fingers, vellicatio, com- 
 pressio extremis digitis facta. — With 
 
 the teeth, morsus, morsiuncula.-TT A 
 
 pinch (strait or necessity) , necessitas ; ex¬ 
 trema, angusti*. — He will not do it ex¬ 
 cept on a pinch, non faciet, nisi magnet 
 necessitate coactus. — He is a real friend 
 who assists one at a pinch,Ms est amicus 
 qui in re duhiSL te juvat. — Wit at a pinch, 
 
 ingenium subitis casibus_ To leave one 
 
 at a pinch, aliquem in angustias adduc- 
 tuin deserere. — To bring a matter to a 
 pinch, ad extremum casum rein perdu- 
 cere. 
 
 Pinching, adj. (severe, fee..), gravis, mag- 
 nus, durus, acerbus, iniquus: (niggard¬ 
 ly), parcus, tanax, sordidus. 
 
 Pinching (fretting), s. adustio. 
 PINE-TREE, pinus. — A wild pine-tree, \ 
 pinaster. — A pine-apple or cone, nux 
 pinea; conus : (as a fruit), ananass® 
 poinuin. — Of a pine, pineus. — dcliap- 
 let of pine branches, corona pinea. — A 
 place planted withpines, pinetum. 
 
 PINE away, v. tabesco, contabesco; ma- 
 cesco, macresco; marcesco ; languore 
 confici, lento cruciatu torqueri. — His 
 mind pines away with grief, animus ta- 
 bescit curis, fegritudo exest ejus ani- 
 muin. — To pine to. death, dolore mori. 
 — To pine (languish) for, aliquid desi- 
 derare, desiderio alicujus rei flagrare : 
 (grieve over), doleo. — Pining away, lan- 
 guens, languidus, tabescens, marces- 
 cens, marcens. I 
 
 Pining away, s. languor, marcor, tabes. 
 
 PINION (wing), ala.-If Pinions (for 
 
 the hand), manic* : (for the feet), pedic®. 
 To Pinion one, vinculis alicujus brachia or 
 crura constringere, colligare. 
 
 PINK (flower), dianthus (L.) : (small 
 ship), navicula. 
 
 PINK (make a hole through), perforo, per- 
 terebro; pertundo. — To pink silk with 
 a variety of colors, sericum variis figuris 
 
 perforando ornare.-IT To pink with 
 
 the eye, nicto, conniveo. 
 
 PINK-EYED, oculis pusillis. 
 
 PINNACE (small ship), phaselus, acati- 
 mn, celox, cymba. 
 
 PINNACLE, pinn®, pi. : fastigium. — 
 The pinnacle or height of honor, hono- 
 rum summus gradus. 
 
 PINT, sextarius, sexta pars congii. — 
 Half a pint, cyathi sex. 
 
 PIONEER, munitor, fossor castrensis; 
 
 cunicularius (miner). 
 
 PIOUS, pius, religiosus. 
 
 Piously, pie, religiose. 
 
 Piety, pietas, religio. 
 
 PIP (in birds), pituita. — To have the pip, 
 pituita. laborare.-II (in curds), ma¬ 
 
 cula, nota. 
 
 PIP (as a bird), v. pipio. 
 
 PIPE, tubus, fistula: (to play on), fistula, 
 tibia : (to smoke), fumisugium. — A 
 bag-pipe. (See Bagpipe.)—An oaten pipe, 
 fistula avenacea. — The wind-pipe, ar- 
 
 teria (aspera).- U A pipe of wine, 
 
 vini cadus or dolium. 
 
 To Pipe, fistull canere; calamos inflare; 
 
 musam aveni meditari (poet.). 
 
 Piper, tibicen, fistulator; auletes, auloe- 
 dus. — A piper on a reed, qui canit ci- 
 cuta.. — A bag-piper. See Bagpipe. 
 Piping. — It is piping hot, jam nunc fau¬ 
 ces uritat or est calidissimus. 
 
 PIPKIN, ollula, cacabus, chytra. 
 
 PIPPIN, malum petisium. 
 
 PIQUANT, acutus; salsus. 
 
 Piquantly, acute ; salse. 
 
 PIQUE, simultas, odium, contentio. — 
 Because he knew him to have a pique 
 against Cn. Pompey, quod eum infestum 
 Cn. Pompeio cognoverat, Sail. — To 
 have a pique against one, alicui irasci or 
 succensere, re aliqua offendi. 
 
 To Pique (a person), offendo ; asperiori- 
 bus verbis aliquem perstringere; alicui 
 dolorem inurere. 
 
 PIRATE, prtedo maritimus ; pirata : — 
 (ship), navis piratica, myoparo. — To 
 be a pirate, piraticam facere. 
 
 Piratical, piraticus, pr*datorius. 
 
 Piracy, piratica, praedatio. 
 
 PISCATORY, piscatorius. 
 
 PIS H ! phy ! vah ! 
 
 To Pish at, contemno, sperno. 
 
 PISMIRE, formica. — Full of pismires, 
 formicosus. — Of a pismire, formicinus. 
 PISTOL, sclopetus minoris modi.— A pair 
 of pistols, sclopetorum minorum par. 
 PISTOLE, aureus Hispanus ; Ludovicus 
 aureus, etc. 
 
 PIT, scrobs, fossa, puteus. — A pitfall, 
 fovea.— To be at the pit’s brink or in 
 great danger, extremo in periculo ver- 
 sari.—• The pit of the stomach, stomachi 
 ventriculus. —A little pit, puteolus.— 
 The pit in a theatre, cavea iina. — Pit- 
 coal. carbo fossilis. — The arm-pit, ala, 
 axilla .—d bottomless pit, abyssus.— A 
 clay-pit, puteus ex quo argilla petitur.— 
 
 A gravel-pit, sabuletum.- d marl-pit, 
 
 fodina unde marga effoditur. — A sand¬ 
 pit, fodina arenaria.— Of a pit, putealis. 
 -IT A pit (made by the fingers), vestigi¬ 
 um digit!.-IT My heart goes pit-a-pat, 
 
 cor sal it or palpitat; cor timore micat, 
 Ovid. 
 
 Pitted with the small-pox (of the face), cica- 
 tricibus or vestigiis or notis variolarum 
 insignis: (of the man), ore cicatricibus 
 variolarum insigni. 
 
 PITCH (inspissated rosin ), s. pix. — Black 
 as pitch, pice nigrior. — Stone pitch, pix 
 arida or concreta. — Pitch and brimstone 
 mixed, pissaspbaltus. — A place where 
 pitch is made, picaria. — A pitch-tree, pi- 
 cea, piceaster. — Pitch-wax, pissoceros. 
 To Pitch (smear over with pitch), pico, 
 impico; pice illinere or obducere. 
 
 Pitchy, piceus ; (of the color of pitch), 
 picinus. 
 
 PITCH (bigness or stature), s. magnitudo, 
 statura. — He teas much about his pitch, 
 
 193 
 
 ilium proceritate fere asquabat. -- 
 
 If Pitch ( measure ), modus. — They fly te 
 a very high pitch, admodum excelse vo- 
 
 litant. — To such a pitch, eo.-IT Tilt 
 
 pitch of a hill, clivus; jugum ; cacumen. 
 — Having a great pilch, arduus. 
 
 PITCH (throw), v. jacio, conjicio, projicio. 
 — To pitch the bar, sudem projicere, 
 jactu sudem vibrare. — To pitch down, 
 dejicio. — To pitch a net for a hawk, rete 
 accipitri tendere. — To pitch sheaves into 
 a cart, manipulos plaustro imponere. — 
 To pitch upon one’s head or fall down head¬ 
 long, in caput prscipitem ruere. — The 
 master pitches on his head, pronus magis- 
 ter volvitur in caput. — To pilch or fix, 
 figo, affigo. — To pilch a tent, tabernacu- 
 lum statuere, constituere, collocare : a 
 camp, see Camp. — A pitched camp, stati- 
 va (castra).— dpitched battle, preelium 
 justum. — To fight one, proelio justo con- 
 gredi cum aliquo ; acie confligere, acie 
 decernere. — He had fought several pitch¬ 
 ed battles, some on his marches and sallies, 
 pugnatum s*pe directs, acie, s*pe in 
 agminibus, siepe eruptionibus, Paterc. 
 2, 47. — Topitch (alight), sido, descendo, 
 delabor.— To pitch upon or make choice 
 of, eligo, deligo. — 7’o pitch upon a time, 
 tempos pr*finire or constituere; diem 
 condicere. — Pitched upon, status, con- 
 stitutus, pr*finitus. 
 
 Pitch-fork, furca feenaria. 
 
 PITCHER, urceus; hydria. — A little 
 pitcher, lirceolus. — The pitcher which 
 goes oft to the well, at last comes home 
 broken, quern sspe casus transit, ali- 
 quando invenit. 
 
 PITEOUS, &c. See Pity. 
 
 PITH, medulla (also of trees) ; flos (the 
 best). 
 
 Pithless (without moisture), aridus, sic¬ 
 cus. 
 
 Pithy (full of marrow or juice), medullS 
 or succo abundans: (having strength of 
 argument), nervosus. 
 
 Pithily, nervose. 
 
 Pithiness, nervositas, robur. 
 PITTANCE, demensum .—d small pit¬ 
 tance, or short commons, prandiculum. 
 PITTED. See Pit. 
 
 PITY, misericordia ; miseratio, commise- 
 ratio; dementia. — He has no pity in 
 him, non est misericors, nulls miseri- 
 cordiS commovetur. — It is a great pity 
 
 that, Sec., dolendum est, quod, etc _ 
 
 That affair moves one to pity, ista res 
 concitat or movet misericordiam.— To 
 move one to pity, misericordiam alicui or 
 alicujus concitare, aliquem ad miseri¬ 
 cordiam adducere. — To show pity, se 
 misericordem priebere. — I have pity on 
 him, miseret me illius. 
 
 To Pity, misereor, miseresco, misericor¬ 
 dia commoveri; me miseret alicujus. — 
 I am resolved to pity nobody, because no¬ 
 body pities me, neminis misereri certum 
 est, quia mei miseret neminem. — No¬ 
 body pities a parricide or a traitor when he 
 is executed, nemo parricid* aut prodi- 
 toris supplicio misericordia commove¬ 
 tur. — Deserving to be pitied, miseratione 
 dignus. — To pity one’s case, alicujus 
 sortem miserescere or vicem dolere. 
 Piteous (full of pity), misericors: (mise¬ 
 rable), miser, miserandus, miserabilis. 
 Piteously, miserabiliter ; miserandum in 
 modum. 
 
 Piteousness (meanness), paupertas, tenui- 
 tas. 
 
 Pitiable, miseratione dignus, miseran¬ 
 dus. 
 
 Pitiful (miserable), miser, miserandus : 
 (lamentable), miserandus, dolendus, lu- 
 gendus, acerbus, luctuosus: (contempti¬ 
 ble), abjectus, illiberalis, humilis: (com¬ 
 passionate), misericors ; clemens, benig- 
 nus.— A pitiful case, conditio miseranda. 
 — A pitiful fellow, homo tressis, semis- 
 sis or triobolaris. 
 
 Pitifully (wretchedly), miserandum in 
 modum, misere. 
 
 Pitifulness (mercy), misericordia: (mean¬ 
 ness), exiguitas, tenuitas. 
 
 Pitiless, immisericors ; immitis, ferreus, 
 inclemens, crudelis, durus, ssevus. 
 Pitilessly, immisericorditer, crudeliter, 
 duriter, s®viter. 
 
 PIZZLE, nervus. — A bull’s pizzle, ner 
 vus taurinus, taurea scutica. 
 PLACABLE, placabilis, exorabilis. 
 
PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 Placabieness, placabilitas, dementia. 
 
 PLACARD (edict), edictum, decretum : 
 (orders fixed up in public places), libellns 
 publice affixus ; programma ( late Lat.). 
 
 PLACE, s. locus ; (office), munus, magis- 
 tratus ; (passagein aboolt), locus ; (quali¬ 
 ty, rank), dignitas, numerus, ordo. — A 
 little place, loculus. — They had no place 
 to go to, quo se reciperent non habe- 
 bant. — A strong or fortified place , cas- 
 tellura, oppidum validum, munitum. — 
 
 A mansion place, sedes. — A place fur be¬ 
 holding, spectaculum. — A place of execu¬ 
 tion, supplied locus.— In another place, 
 alibi. — In anyplace, alicubi, usquam. — 
 
 If hi any place, sicubi.— In some place, 
 alicubi. — In every place or in all places, 
 ubique. — In that place, illic, eo loco, ibi 
 loci. — In the someplace, eodem loco, ibi¬ 
 dem. — In this place, hie. — In no place,, 
 nusquam. — In what or which place, ubi, 
 ubi gentium. — In what place soever, ubi- 
 cunque, ubivis, ubi ubi, in quocunque 
 loco. —By some place, aliquL — By this 
 place, hie. — By that place, illic. — By 
 ■what place, quit. — Prom this place, hinc. 
 — From that place, illinc, inde. — From 
 the same place, ab eodem loco. — From 
 some place, alicunde. — From what place 7 
 unde ? — From what place soever, unde- 
 cunque. — To some place, aliquo. — To 
 another place, alio. — I was sent to another 
 place, missus sum alio.— To the same 
 place, eodem.— To this place, hue.— To 
 that place, illuc. — To what place 7 quo ?— 
 Towards what place 7 quorsum ? — Tow¬ 
 ards this place, horsuiri. — Towards some 
 other place, aliorsum. — From place to 
 place, hue illuc, ultro citro(que). — To 
 put out of Us place, aliquid loco movere 
 or de loco suo demovere. — To put into a 
 certain place, collocare, destituere. — To 
 put into another’s place, aliquem in ali- 
 cujus locum substituere (gen.) or suffi- 
 cere (by the people at the comitia). — Put 
 yourself in my place, suscipe meas partes, 
 et eum te esse finge, qui ego sum. — To 
 take a place in a coach , sedem in curru 
 pacti mercede conducere. — To give 
 place to one, alicui cedere, concedere 
 or locum dare ; alicui decedere. — To 
 make a crowd to give place, turbam sub- 
 movere. — A giving place, cess bo. — To 
 take the place of another, alicujus locum 
 occupare. — To take place of, pracedo, 
 alicujus latus dextrum claudere ; potio- 
 ri loco incedere or sedere. — In place of, 
 vice, loco, pro. — I will grind in your 
 place, ego pro te rnolam. — To supply 
 one’s place, act in his place, alicujus vice 
 fungi: (of a thing), vicem alicujus rei 
 prrestare. — Paper and the hand supply 
 the place of the tongue, peragunt lingua; 
 charta manusque vices, Ovid. — To take 
 place as a saying or maxim, valere, Cic .— 
 To take place or come about. (See Befall, 
 Happen, Come, &c.) — To enter upon a 
 place or office, munus inire. — To go out 
 of or leave one’s place, magistratu or 
 munere abire. — To acquit one’s self well 
 in a place, bene or recte munus adminis- 
 trare. — To nominate or put one into a 
 place, aliquem muneri nominate or de- 
 signare. — To discharge or put one out 
 of one’s place, munere aliquem exuere, 
 munus alicui abdicare. — To sue or 
 make interest for a place, munus or dig¬ 
 nitatem ambire.- According to one’s 
 
 ' place, secundum ordinem or dignitatem 
 suam. — Common-place. See Common. 
 To Place, statuo, constituo, pono, collo- 
 co: (arrange), dispono, suo quidque in 
 loco collocare. — To place again, suo 
 loco reponere. — To place before, prtepo- 
 no, antepono.— I place this far before that, 
 hoc illi longe antepono. — To place be¬ 
 hind, posthabeo, postpono. — To place 
 fitly, apto, apte locare. — To place out, 
 eloco. — To be placed in one’s view, it) 
 oculis esse. — Placed, locatus, colloca- 
 tus, positus. — Placed against, opposi¬ 
 tes, objectus. — Placed between, inter- 
 jectus. — Placed out, elocatus. 
 
 Placing, locatio, collocatio. — A placing 
 between, interpositio. 
 
 PLACID, placidus. 
 
 Placidly , placide, mansuete. 
 PLAGIARY, fur. 
 
 Plagiarism, an act of, furtum. — To com¬ 
 mit plagiarisms, alicujusscriptafurantem 
 pro suis praedicare. 
 
 PLAGUE (pestilence), pestilentia, lues. — 
 The plague breaks out in the city, pest i- 
 lentia incidit in urbem. —4 plague-sore, 
 carbunculus, ulcus pestilens. — Having 
 the plague, peste contactus, infectus or 
 laborans.-II A plague (trouble), ma¬ 
 
 lum, incommodutn, molestia. 
 
 To Plague, crucio, vexo, divexo; tor- 
 queo, alicui molestiam exhiliere. — To 
 plague (vex) one’s self, se afflictare or 
 macerare. 
 
 Plaguy (full of the plague), pestilens, pes- 
 tifer. 
 
 Plaguii.y, moleste; horribilem in inodum. 
 PLAICE, passer maculosus. psitta. 
 
 PLAIN (even or smooth), planus, ipquus, 
 levis. — To make plain, lequo, complano. 
 — A plain country, campi patentes, 
 camporum patentiuin lequora. — Dwell¬ 
 ing therein, in camporum patentiurn 
 
 iequoribus habitantes.-IT (manifest), 
 
 manifestus, evidens, illustris, perspi- 
 cuus. — It is a plain case, res ipsa indi¬ 
 cat, apertum est. — To make plain, enar- 
 ro, explano, illustro, claro ; expono. — 
 I’ll make all so plain, omnia sic aperiam. 
 — To be plain or manifest, pateo. — Is 
 not this plain enough 7 satin’ hoc diserte ? 
 — It is plain, constat, liquet, patet. —— 
 
 IT (honest, open), apertus, candidus, sin- 
 cerus. simplex. — To tell the plain truth, 
 ut id quod res est dicam. — I will tell 
 you plain, non obscure tecum again.— 
 A downright plain-dealing man, vir bonus 
 et simplex ; dignus qulcum in tenebris 
 
 mices.-4 plain or open declaration, 
 
 enarratio aperta. — To be plain with you, 
 ut tibi plane or aperte dicam.— Plain 
 
 truth, verba non dissimulata.-IT To 
 
 speak plain, distincte loqui, verba dis- 
 tincte proferre. - IT (without orna¬ 
 
 ment), inornatus. — He goes plain, inor- 
 natus foras prodit. — Plain diet, sine arte 
 
 mensa, Mart. -|| See Clear, Artless. 
 
 Plain, s. planities ; tequus et planus lo¬ 
 cus ; campus (planus, apertus); atquor ; 
 
 lequata planities (made so). -4 plain 
 
 about two miles in extent, campus plani- 
 tie patens duo millia passuum. — Vast, 
 large plains, spatia immensa camporum 
 or Tmmensitates camporum. 
 
 Plainly (manifestly), manifeste, eviden- 
 ter, luculenter, lucide, plane, expla- 
 nate, perspicue ; clare, distincte ; sig- 
 nificanter. — The thing is plainly proved, 
 
 liquids, fide probatur. - IT (simply), 
 
 simpliciter, aperte, sincere: (openly), 
 palam, aperte. — I tell you plainly, tibi 
 aperte dico. 
 
 Plainness (clearness ), perspicuitas, Clari¬ 
 tas : (simpleness), simplicitas : (smooth¬ 
 ness), levitas; planities. 
 
 PLAINT, querela, questus. 
 
 Plaintive, querulus. 
 
 PLAINTIFF, petitor. 
 
 PLAIT, sinus. — Full of plaits, sinuosns. 
 To Plait, plico, complico; detexo. — 
 Which may be plaited, plicabil is. 
 
 Plaiter, qui plicat. 
 
 Plaiting, plicatura. 
 
 PLAN (draught), descriptio: (design), con¬ 
 silium, propositum : (order, &c.), ratio. 
 To Plan, delineo, formo. See Plot. 
 PLANE (tree), platanus. — Of a plane-tree, 
 plataninus. — A grove of planes, locus 
 
 platanis consitus.-IT A joiner’s plane, 
 
 runcina.-IT (in geometry), planum. 
 
 To Plane, runcino. 
 
 PLANET, Stella errans. — Born under an 
 unlucky planet, diis adversis or iratis, 
 genio sinistro or quarts. lunS. natus. — 
 under a lucky planet, dextro sidere na¬ 
 tus ; felicibus auspiciis editus. — The 
 ascension of a planet, pianette ascensio. 
 — Declension, pi. distantia ab aequatore. 
 — Planet-struck, sideratus, sidere ictus; 
 fig. attonitus, stupefactus. 
 
 Planetary, stellarum errantium. 
 PLANISPHERE, say planisphterium. 
 
 PLANK, tabula, assis.-4 little plank, 
 
 lamina lignea. — A floor of planks, so¬ 
 lum tabulatum. 
 
 To Plank (floor with planks), coasso, con- 
 tabulo. — Planked, assatus. 
 
 Planking, coassatio, contabulatio. 
 PLANT, 5. planta ; herba. — A quick-set 
 
 plant, viviradix.-4 young plant, vir- 
 
 gultum. — The sensitive plant, herba 
 viva, zoophytum. — Willow-plants, tale® 
 salignse. —4 nursery of plants, semina- 
 rium. — To raise plants, plantas serere, 
 
 194 
 
 sata educere. — To water his plants 
 plantas rigare or irrigare. 
 
 To Plant, sero, dissero, pono, depono; 
 plantis serere. — To plant again, resero. 
 — To plant an orchard, agrum arboribus 
 fructiferis conserere. — To plant a vine¬ 
 yard, vineain instituere, vinetum con- 
 sercre. — To plant cannon, tormenla 
 recte collocare or disponere. — Planted, 
 plantatus, satus, consitus. — about, obsi- 
 tus. — between, intersitus. — Plantedwith 
 divers plants, consetnineus, consemina- 
 lis. — Which may be planted, sativus. 
 Plantation of trees, locus arboribus con¬ 
 situs : (nursery), seminarium : (colony), 
 colonia. 
 
 Planter, sator, consitor: (agriculturist), 
 homo rusticus. 
 
 Planting, satio, consitio; satus. — A 
 planting of vines, vitium propagatio. — 
 A planting-stick, pastinum. 
 
 PLANTAIN, plaotago. — Water plantain, 
 plantago aquatica. 
 
 PLASH, laeus, lacuna; aspersio, aspergo. 
 To Plash with water, &c., aspergo. — To 
 plash trees, puto, amputo; tondeo. — 
 Plashed, putatus, amputatus. 
 
 Plashy, lacunis plenus, stagnis frequens. 
 PLASTER, emplastrum ; cataplasma. — 
 A plaster to pull off hair, dropax. — A 
 
 mollifying plaster, malagma.-4 plaster - 
 
 box, pyxis unguentaria. — To spread a 
 plaster, emplastrum illinere.-IT Plas¬ 
 
 ter (for a wall), tectorium ; gypsum. 
 
 To Plaster, emplastrum imponere, adhi- 
 
 bere. - IT To plaster (a wall), tectorio 
 
 inducere; trullisso. 
 
 Plasterer, tector. 
 
 PLASTIC, plasticus. — arts, artes effec¬ 
 tive. 
 
 PLAT of ground, agellus. (See Plot.) — 
 A grass-plat, viridarium. 
 
 PLATFORM (model), exemplar, exem- 
 plum, modulus: ( fortification ), agger, 
 terreus agger, agger congestus. 
 
 PLAT, v. necto, texo ; part, plexus. 
 Platting, implicatio. 
 
 PLATE of metal, lamina, lamella. — A 
 
 little plate, lamella, bractea.-IT Plate 
 
 (gold or silver vessels), aurea or argen- 
 tea vasa. — Plate unwrought, argentum 
 or aurum rude. — Of or belonging to 
 
 plate, aureus, argenteus.-IT A plate 
 
 (small dish), orbis, scutella. 
 
 To Plate with iron, brass, &c., lamini 
 ferrea, terea, etc. obducere. — Plated, 
 bracteatus. 
 
 PLATONIC love, amor SocraticH. fide; 
 
 amor a came abstractus. 
 
 Platonist, Platonicus, Platonis assecla. 
 PLATOON, manipulus, caterva. — To 
 fire in platoons, manipulating ictus sclo- 
 petorum edere. 
 
 PLATTER, catinus, discus ; paropsis. — 
 An earthen platter, catinus fictilis. — A 
 
 little platter, catellus, patella.-4 deep 
 
 platter, lanx, gabata. — A platter-malcer, 
 catinorum artifex. 
 
 PLAUSIBLE, plausibilis, speciosus. — It 
 is a plausible excuse, honesta oratio est, 
 Ter. 
 
 Plausibility, qualitas rei plausibilis. 
 Plausibly, modo plausibili. 
 
 PLAY, v. ludo; ludo operam dare. — 
 Leave to play, ludendi licentia. — What 
 shall we play for 7 quid erit victori brabi- 
 um ? quanti certabimus? — What shall me, 
 play at 7 quodnam lusfis genus placet? 
 — You play much better than I, tu me 
 longe peritior es. — To play away (at 
 bowls), globuin mittere. — To play away 
 one’s money, lusu pecuniam perdere, in 
 luduin pecuniam effundere. — To play 
 before, praeludo. — To play at ball, pilft 
 (see Ball) ludere. — To play at bowls. 
 (See Bowl.) — To play the child, pueras- 
 co, repuerasco ; pueriliter se gerere. — 
 To play the youth, adolescentior, adoles- 
 centis more ludere. — To play at bo- 
 peep, faciem velare et inox revelare. — 
 To play the drunkard, debacchor, ine- 
 brior. — To play or work an engine, ma- 
 chinam exercere. — To play at even and 
 odd, par impar ludere. — To play with a 
 thing or doit with, ease, facile efficere, lu- 
 dificari. — To play at fencing, batuor. 
 — To play at small games, levi pignorfl 
 certare. — To play a great game, ingenti 
 pignore certare. — To play a sure game, 
 caute agere.— To play double, prtEvart- 
 cor.— To play fair, ingenue or legitime 
 
PLE 
 
 PLE 
 
 PLO 
 
 ludere. —To play often, lusito. — To play 
 the part of, omcium pra: stare. — To play 
 his part welt, partes explere ; virum se 
 prtebere. — Let me see how well you can 
 play your part, videamus qui vir sis. — 
 To play the part of {on the stage), agere aii- 
 quem or alicujus partes; personam ali- 
 cujus tueri. — To play a play, fabulam 
 agere. — To play the side man, simulare 
 ffigrum. — You have played, your part very 
 finely, laute munus administrasti tuum ; 
 rem probe cuiAsti. — Toplay (as a pendu¬ 
 lum), vibrare. — To play the philosopher, 
 philosophor. — To play together, collu- 
 do. — To play upon one, alicui illudere, 
 aliquem ludos facere.— Toplay sweet¬ 
 ly, modulor. — To play upon an instru¬ 
 ment, cano. — Played upon (of a stringed 
 instrument), pulsus. — To play (as can¬ 
 non on the enemy), displodendo emitti. 
 — To play upon a town with cannon, ur- 
 bein tormentis verberare ; ignem in di- 
 versa loca conjicere. 
 
 Play, s Indus, lusus.— They fear some false 
 play from me, a me insidias metuunt. — 
 He has left boys’ play, nuces reliquit. — 
 To keep an enemy in play , hostem morari, 
 
 Flor. -3 public play or show, spectacu- 
 
 luin. — Plays, ludi. — A stage play, 
 fabula. — The world is like a stage-play, 
 humana negotia ludi. — Plays, ludi 
 
 scenici; mimi.-3 play-book, fabulre. 
 
 — A play debt, res alienum lusibus con- 
 tractum. — A play-ground, locus quo 
 pueri ludendi caustl veniunt. — A play¬ 
 house, theatrum. — A writer of plays, a 
 Playwright, fahularum scriptor. — Of or 
 belonging to play, lusorius. — A play¬ 
 fellow, sodalis; requalis; collusor.— 
 
 Full of play, ludibundus_ Fair play, 
 
 ludus ingenuus or legitimus. — Foul 
 play, ludus fraudulentus. — Play-days, 
 ferire. — Playthings for children, crepun- 
 dia, pi. 
 
 Player, lusor. — A player on an instru¬ 
 ment., canens ; fidicen ; citharoedus, etc. 
 -3 stage-player, histrio, fabularum ac¬ 
 tor.— A sword-player, gladiator, lanista. 
 — A puppet-player, gesticulator. — Of or 
 belonging to a stage-player, liistricus, 
 histrionalis. 
 
 Playful, Playsome, ludibundus; lasci- 
 vus; jocosus, jocularis. 
 
 PLEA in law, causre actio or dictio; de¬ 
 fens io ; placitum (law Lat.). — The com¬ 
 mon pleas, placita communia ( law Lat.). 
 —•• IT (excuse), excusatio ; color. 
 
 To Plead, causas agere, actitare, dicere, 
 disceptare, orare. — He prayed you to 
 plead his cause for him, te suam rogavit 
 ut ageres causatn. — He pleaded a cause 
 of life and death, causam capitis oravit. 
 
 — To plead a cause for a pen-son, aliquem 
 defendere; causam pro aliquo dicere; 
 advocare. — To plead against one, ad- 
 versus or contra aliquem causam dicere. 
 
 — To plead guilty or not guilty, se crimen 
 ailatum perpetrisse fateri or negare. — 
 To plead an argument, aliquid argumen¬ 
 ts or rationibus ailatis defendere. — To 
 plead by covin, colludo, prrevaricor. — To 
 plead as an excuse, aliquid excusare; 
 alicujus rei excusatione uti. — To plead 
 ignorance, ignorantire se excusatione 
 defendere. — That you may not plead 
 ignorance, ne ignorum fuisse te dicas. 
 
 — To plead sickness for an appearance, 
 morbum excusare; sonticam causam 
 dicere. — Pleaded, allatus, allegatus. 
 
 Pleadable, quod aliegari potest. 
 
 Pleader, causarum actor or patron us : 
 causidicus ; advocatus; causre actor or 
 patronus. — A smart pleader, satis vehe- 
 mens orator. 
 
 Pleading, s. opera forensis ( advocacy ) ; 
 causre actio or dictio; defensio ; litiga- 
 tio.-3 pleading by covin, prrevaricatio. 
 
 — A pleading-place , forum. — Of sack a 
 place, forensis. 
 
 FLEASANT (agreeable), acceptus, gra- 
 tus ; jucundus, perjucundus ; suavis, 
 dulcis, mollis; amnenus, venustus; 
 lffitus. — Pleasant in discourse, lepidus, 
 facetus, festivus. — Pleasant in man¬ 
 ners, urbanus. — Pleasant or sweet, sua¬ 
 vis, dulcis, delicatus. — Pleasant or 
 merry, festivus, ililaris, lretus. — A 
 pleasant fellow, lepidum caput or capi- 
 tulum ; homo facetus. — Very pleasant, 
 perfacetus. — Pleasant weather, tempes- 
 tas lreta; serenum.— A pleasant life, 
 
 vita amcena. — To lead a pleasant life, 
 vitam musice agere. — To grow pleas¬ 
 ant (of a person), hilaresco, frontem ex- 
 porngere. —- To make pleasant, exhilaro, 
 lretiiico, lretitii aliquem perfundere. — 
 Pleasant things, facet! re. — Pleasant 
 meats, delici®, cuppedi®, dapes.— 
 Very pleasant, amcenissimus ; jucundis- 
 
 sirnus ; perjucundus. - || Compare 
 
 Agreeable, Attractive, Charming, Bcau- 
 
 Pleasa ntly ( agreeably), amoene, jucunde, 
 suaviter, hiiare, lrete. —Most pleasantly, 
 amoenissime ; perjucunde. — Pleasantly 
 (m speech), festive, lepide; cornice, 
 urbane. — Speaking pleasantly, suavilo- 
 
 quens, suaviloquus, (poet.). _ very 
 
 pleasantly, perfacetus. 
 
 ^ >1 ”if ASANTNESS { a g reea bleness), amoenitas, 
 hilaritas, jucunditas, lretitia_ Pleas¬ 
 
 antness in speech, facundia, Iepor, fes- 
 tivitas. — Pleasantness of manners, hu- 
 manitas, comitas, urbanitas. 
 Pleasantry (wit), facet!®, sales, facete 
 dicta; dicteria; dicacitas, lepos: — 
 (merriment), hilaritas. 
 
 PLEASE (like), placet, libet, collibet mihi 
 aliquid; jucundum est mihi aliquid; 
 probatur or arridet mihi aliquid : (will, 
 wish), volojjubeo: (delight), delecto, 
 oblecto, voluptate afficere, permulceo. 
 
 — If you please, si placet_ dny thing 
 
 pleases me, mihi quid vis sat est. — When 
 you please, ubi voles. — As you please, 
 utcunque animo tuo libitum fuerit. — 
 That is as you please yourself, isthuc tibi 
 in manu est. — If it had pleased you, si 
 tibi ea res grata fuisset. — To please or 
 delight one, oblecto, delecto: blandior. 
 
 — greatly, perplaceo, pergratum facere. 
 
 A small matter will please him, quic- 
 
 quid dederis, eo contentus est. — Are 
 you not pleased ? non satis habes ? — I 
 am not ill pleased with it, non moleste 
 fero. — To be pleased with one’s company, 
 
 alicujus consortio oblectari_ with a' 
 
 discourse, orationein secundis auribus 
 accipere, Liv. — To please one’s self, sibi 
 gratum facere, genio indulgere ; volup- 
 tatem capere, voluptatibus frui. — To 
 please or humor one, morem alicui ge- 
 rere ; alicui obsecundare or obsequi. — 
 While I seek to please you, dum studeo 
 tibi obsequi. — Hard to be pleased, diffi- 
 cilis, asper, morosus. — Easy to be 
 pleased (appeased), placabilis. — JYot to 
 
 be pleased, implacabilis, inexorabilis_ 
 
 Very wellpleascd, perlubens. — It pleases, 
 placet, libet, lubet. — It pleases not, dis- 
 piicet. 
 
 Pleasing, adj. gratus, jucundus, amcenus. 
 
 — Well pleasing, pergratus. -II But 
 
 see Pleasant. 
 
 Pleasing, s. gratificatio. 
 
 PLEASURE (delight), voluptas, jucundi¬ 
 tas, delectatio, obiectatio, oblectamen- 
 tum, gaudium. — That incident gave him 
 a great deal of pleasure, ea res voluptate 
 fllum perfudit. — Your letters gave me a 
 great deal of pleasure, literre ture incredi- 
 biiiter me delect&runt. — I never had 
 greater pleasure in my life than note, ego 
 in vita mea nulla unquam voluptate 
 tanta sum affectus, quanta jam afficior. 
 
 — He gave a great deal of pleasure to his 
 auditors, voluptatem audientium con- 
 ciliavit. — These are only boyish pleas¬ 
 ures, ista sunt delectamenta puerorum. 
 
 — Every man to his pleasure, trahit sua 
 quemque voluptas. — With pleasure 
 (gladly), libens, lubens. — To take pleas¬ 
 ure in a thing, re aliqua delectari, oblec¬ 
 tari, voluptate affici; ex re aliqul volup¬ 
 tatem capere or percipere. — To take 
 one’s pleasure, genio suo indulgere, ob¬ 
 sequi, animo suo morem gerere. — He 
 follows his own pleasure, animo obsequi- 
 tur suo. — A man of pleasure or one much 
 given to pleasure, voiuptarius, homo vo- 
 
 luptarius or voluptatibus deditus_ 
 
 IT (will), arbitrium, voluntas. — Speak 
 your pleasure, loquere quid velis. — If 
 that be your pleasure, si tibi istud vide- 
 bitur, si id tibi voluptati fuerit. — Your 
 pleasure is performed, factum est quod 
 jussisti. — To consult one’s pleasure (hu¬ 
 mor him), alicui or alicujus voluntati 
 obsequi, morigerari, morem gerere, ob- 
 
 secundare.-IT (service or good turn), 
 
 gratia, beneficium, meritum, officium. 
 
 — To do one a pleasure, alicui gratificari 
 
 195 ' 
 
 or gratum facere ; aliquerp or de aliquo 
 promereri. — You will do me a pleasure, 
 gratum mihi feceris. — You will do me a 
 singular pleasure in that, id mihi pergra¬ 
 tum or perjucundum feceris. — I beseech 
 you to do me that pleasure, id a te peto in 
 beneficii gratireque loco. — You would do 
 me a greater pleasure, if, &c. meo animo 
 aliquanto faceres gratius, si, etc. — It 
 may hurt him, whom they desire to do a 
 pleasure to, obsit ei, cui prodesse velint. 
 To Pleasure. (See under the subst.) — 
 To pleasure one with a thing, aliquid ali¬ 
 cui commodare or accommodare. 
 Pleasurable, gratus; jucundus. See 
 Pleasant. 
 
 PLEBEIAN, adj. plebeius. 
 
 Plebeian, s. homo plebeius; homo de 
 plebe— The plebeians, plebs. 
 
 PLEDGE (pawn), pignus, depositum, hy- 
 potheca : (proof), argumentum, testi¬ 
 monium : (surety), prres, vas; arrhabo 
 ( earnest-money). 
 
 To Pledge (lay to pledge), pignero, oppig- 
 nero ; pignori dare, obligare, oppunere. 
 ——IT To pledge (in drinking), propinanti 
 vices reddere. — 1 will pledge you with all 
 my heart, lubens a te accipio; tibi propi¬ 
 nanti lreto animo vices reddam. 
 Pledging, pigneratio, Pandect. 
 PLEDGET, peniculus, panniculus. 
 PLEIADES, Pleiades, pi. 
 
 PLENARY, plenus, perfectus. 
 
 Plenarily, plene, perfecte. 
 PLENIPOTENTIARY, legatus plena po 
 testate instructus. 
 
 PLENITUDE, plenitudo. 
 
 PLENTY, ubertas ; copia ; abundantia, 
 afliuentia; omnium rerum abundantia, 
 affluentes omnium rerum copire ; opu- 
 lentia. — Plenty of corn, magnus fru- 
 menti numerus. — of honey, me] I is vis 
 maxima. — of words, orationis flumen. 
 — of gold and silver, magna vis auri et 
 argenti. — of fine furniture, rnulia et 
 magnifica supellex. — of leaves, folio- 
 rum luxtiria. — To live in great plenty, 
 in omnium rerum abundantia vivere, 
 bonis omnibus affluere. — In very great 
 plenty, in summa copia. — To have'plen- 
 ty of a thing, summam rei facultatem or 
 copiam habere. 
 
 Plenteous, affluens, abundans, copiosus, 
 scatens. — To be plenteous, abundo, af- 
 fluo. — To make plenteous or fruitful fe- 
 cundo. 
 
 Plenteously, copiose, abundanter. 
 Plenteousness, copia, abundantia, afflu- 
 entia. 
 
 Plentiful, affluens, copiosus ; uber. 
 Plentifully, abundanter, copiose, uber- 
 tim, large, affluentius ; opulenter. 
 Plentifulness. See Plenty. 
 PLEONASM, pleonasmus. 
 
 PLETHORY, PLETHORA, humorum 
 abundantia; plethora. 
 
 Plethoric, corpus plenum or humoribus 
 abundans. 
 
 PLEURISY, laterum dolor; pleuritis. 
 Pleuritic (troubled with the pleurisy ), la- 
 terum dolore laborans, pleuriticus. 
 PLEVIN or Replevin, sponsio, vadimo- 
 nium. 
 
 PLIABLE,PLIANT, flexilis, flexibilis, se- 
 quax, lentus, cereus; obediens. — Some¬ 
 what pliant, lentulus. — A pliable temper, 
 ingenium facile, lnansuetum, tractabile 
 — To be pliant, obsequor, cedo. — To 
 grow pliant, lentesco, emoIJesco. — To 
 make pliant, emollio. 
 
 Pliantnes9, Pliableness, Pliancy, len- 
 titia. — Pliablcness of temper, placabili- 
 tas ; facilitas. 
 
 PLIGHT, s. (condition), conditio, status.— 
 My affairs are but in a bad plight, res mi- 
 
 hi perplex® sunt.-ir Plight of body, 
 
 liabitudo, habitus.-3 bad plight, mala 
 
 corporis or animi habitudo. — A good 
 plight, bonus corporis or animi status. 
 
 — You seem to be in better plight of 
 body, and more plump, corpulentior videre 
 atque habitior, Plaut. — In good plight, 
 bene curatus. 
 
 PLIGHT one’s troth, spondeo, fidem dare 
 or astringere. 
 
 PLINTH (square bottom of a pillar), plin- 
 tbus, plinthis. 
 
 PLOD, negotio alicui diligenter incum- 
 bere, sedulo alicui rei operam navare. 
 
 — To be plodding at one’s study, libris 
 affixum esse or diligenter incurnbere 
 
PLU 
 
 POI 
 
 POL 
 
 Plodder or Plodding fellow, sedulus, di- 
 ligens; cpii multa secum attente cogi- 
 tat, meditatur, commentatur. 
 
 PLOT ( conspiracy ), conjuratio, conspira- 
 
 tio: (design), consilium, ratio.-9 sham 
 
 plot, conjuratio commentitia. — I know 
 it is a plot among them, scio rem de com- 
 pacto geri. — He is privy to their plots, l 
 intimus est eorum consiliis. — You, have 
 marred all my plots, conturbasti mihi ra- I 
 tiones omnes. — He has a plot against 
 
 me, me petit.-IT The plot of a play, 
 
 consilium pracipuum or primarium.- 1 
 
 IT The plot of a building, form® ffidificii 1 
 descriptio, ichnographia. — Ji plot or 
 
 model of the front, ortliograpliia.-IF A 
 
 plot or piece of ground, agellus. — A 
 square plot, area quadrata. 
 
 To Plot (contrive or devise), comminiscor, 
 excogito, rationes inire, exquirere or ex¬ 
 pen de re ; consilia capere ad aliquid ef- 
 ficiendum : (conspire), conjure, conspi- 
 ro; molior, novis rebus studere.; insidi- 
 as parare or struere. —9 plotting or de¬ 
 signing genius, ingenium ad res novas 
 excogitandas or comminiscendas acu- 
 tum. — You are plotting mischief, pestem 
 machinaris. J 
 
 Plotter, conjuratus. 
 
 Plotting against, conjuratio, conspira- 1 
 tio. 
 
 PLOUGH, aratrum. — A ploughman, ara- i 
 tor ; agricola, cultor agri. — A Plough¬ 
 share, vomer. — The plough tail, Plough- 1 
 handle, stiva. — Plough-goers, retinacula 
 de helcio dependentia. — Plough-oxen, 1 
 boves aratorii. — A plough-staff, rulla. — 
 
 A plough-land, arvum. 
 
 To Plough or till the ground, aro, exaro ; 
 terram colere or subigere; agrum pro- 1 
 scindere or moliri; sulco (poet.). — To ] 
 plough again, agrum iterare. — That may 
 be ploughed, arabilis. 
 
 Ploughing, aratio. 
 
 PLOVER, probably parra ; tringa vanellus 
 
 (L.). 
 
 PLUCK (give one a pluclt), vello, vellico: 
 (break off), carpo, decerpo, destringo, 
 avello: (tear away), avello. (See Pull.) 
 — He plucked the door quite off the hinges, 
 fores toto convulsit cardine. — To pluck 
 asunder, divello. — down, destruo, diruo. 
 —from, avello, divello ; eripio, abstra- 
 ho, extorqueo. — To pluck flowers, fiores 
 carpere or legere. — To pluck off, carpo, 
 decerpo, detraho. — To pluck out, e vello. 
 — a tooth, dentem eximere, evellere, 
 eruere, excutere. — one's eyes, alicui 
 oculos effodere, eripere, eruere, exscul- 
 pere. — To pluck up by theroots, eradico, 
 exstirpo ; radicitus vellere or evellere 
 
 or extrahere -IF To pluck up one’s 
 
 spirits, se colligere, animum recipere, 
 animos revocare. 
 
 Pluck, s. (strain), nisus. - IF Calffs 
 
 pluck, exta vitulina. 
 
 Plucking away or from, avulsio. — out, 
 evulsio. — up by the root, exstirpatio. 
 PLUG, clavus ligneus, ciineolus.— Fire¬ 
 plugs, muchinx ad incendia exstinguen- 
 da.“ 
 
 PLUM, prunum. — Little, pr. nanum. — 
 black, pr. nigrum. — White orwheaten, pr. 
 cereum or cerinum. — Damson, pr. Da- 
 mascenum. — A very large plum, pr. 
 decumanum. — A plum-tree, prunus. 
 
 _IT (raisin). See Raisin. — A plum- 
 
 cake, placenta acinis passis Corinthiis 
 
 vp f p pt o 
 
 PLUMAGE, plums. 
 
 PLUMB._ 1 plumb-line or rule, amussis, 
 
 libella, perpendiculum. 
 
 To Plumb, opus ad libellam exigere. 
 Plumber, plumbarius, plumbi fusor. 
 Plummet (mason’s), bulla ad libellam 
 pensilis.—■ A sounding plummet, catapi- 
 rates. 
 
 PLUME of feathers, crista ex plumis con- 
 
 fecta.-9 little plume, plumula. 
 
 To Plume (pluck the feathers), plumas avel- 
 lere or detrahere : (adorn with feathers), 
 plumis ornare. — To plume one’s self 
 upon a thing, aliqua re inflatum esse. 
 Plumy, plumeus. 
 
 PLUMP, nitidus, obesus, pinguis, carno- 
 sus ._ I plump constitution, nitida cor¬ 
 
 poris habitudo, cutis bene curata. 
 Plumpness, habitus corporis opimus: ni- 
 tor. 
 
 PLUMP, adv. directo. 
 
 i’LUNDER, v. predor, peculor, depecu 
 
 lor, populor, depopulor, spolio, despolio, 
 vasto, devasto, diripio, aufero ; arrodo. 
 — The soldiers had leave to plunder the 
 town, urbs diripienda militi data est, 
 Lin. — They plunder a country without 
 opposition, horninum atque pecudum 
 inulti prsdas agunt, Liv. 3. 38. 
 
 Plunder, prsda, spolium ; rapina. — To 
 live by plunder, rapto vivere. 
 
 Plunderer, prsdator, populator, vastator, 
 spoliator, direptor; expilator ; predo ; 
 accipiter (fig.). 
 
 Plundering, spoliatio, direptio, vastatio 
 
 PLUNGE (immerge), v. a. mergo, immer- 
 go: v. n. se mergere in aliquid or in ali¬ 
 qua re ; subire aliquid. — He plunged 
 the dagger into his body, sicam in illius 
 corpore defixit. — Till it plunged itself 
 into inextricable difficulties, quoad semet 
 ipsa prscipitavit, Sail. — To plunge 
 often , merso. — To plunge one’s self up 
 to the ears in water, aurium tenus se 
 aqu& mergere, or aqus or in aquam im- 
 mergere. — To plunge one’s self in 
 pleasures, immergere se in voluptates.— 
 Plunged, demersus, immersus, submer- 
 sus. 
 
 Plunge, s. — To make a plunge, se in 
 aquam mergere ; in aquam desilire. 
 
 Plungeon, mergus. 
 
 Plunger (diver), urinator. 
 
 PLUPERFECT, tempus .plusquamperfec- 
 tum. 
 
 PLURAL, pluralis. — The plural number, 
 numerus pluralis or multitudinis. 
 
 Plurality, numerus major.-IF A plu¬ 
 
 rality of gods, deorum turba or multi¬ 
 tude.-IT Pluralities, plura beneficia 
 
 ecclesiastica ab eodem viro occupata. 
 
 Plurally, pluraliter. 
 
 PLUSH, pannus quidam villosus ex pilis 
 confectus. 
 
 PLY (apply one’s self to) a business, se ad 
 aliquid agendum accingere or parare ; 
 operi incumbere, operam navare. — Ply 
 your oars stoutly , validis inctunbite re- 
 mis.— To ply at a place, alicui loco se 
 consuescere. — To ply one with liquor, 
 aliquem ad sspe bibendum urgere. 
 
 PNEUMATIC, pneuVnaticus. 
 
 Pneumatics, say pneumatica, pi. 
 
 POACH an egg, ovum subcoquere. —— 
 IT To poach, or kill game illegally, illicit^ 
 venatione uti. 
 
 Poacher, qui illicit! veifatione utitur. 
 
 Poaching, venatio illicita. 
 
 POCK (pimple), pustula, papula. — Pock- 
 holes, variolarum vestigia or not®. See 
 Pitted. 
 
 POCKET, say funda vestis ; among the 
 Romans, sinus, sometimes marsupium, 
 crumena: (little bag), sacculus, saccel- 
 lus.— To fill one’s own private pocket, 
 suo privato compendio servire, Cws. — 
 To pick a pocket, crumenam alicujus 
 furtim surripere ; e loculis alicujus clam 
 furari; marsupium furto exenterare. — 
 A pocket-book, libellus in fund! portan- 
 dus .—A pocket-dagger, pugiunculus, si- 
 cula minor. — A pocket-dictionary, lexi¬ 
 con forma, minori.-9 pocket-handker¬ 
 
 chief, say sudarium. 
 
 To Pocket, aliquid in sinum immittere, 
 in fundam vestis demittere: aliquid 
 avertere: (conceal), celo, concelo. — To 
 pocket an affront, contumeliain acceptam 
 dissimulate. 
 
 i POD, valvulus, siliqua. 
 
 POEM, carmen, poema.— To make or 
 write a poem, carmen or poema compo- 
 , nere, condere, facere. 
 
 Poes Y,poesis, poetica, poetice, ars poetica. 
 
 Poet, poeta ; vates. — To speak like a po¬ 
 et, poetice loqui .—d paltry poet, malus 
 i poeta ; versilicator.—9 comic poet, poe¬ 
 ta comicus, comoediarum scriptor. 
 
 Poetess, poe'tria. 
 
 - Poetical, Poetic, poeticus. 
 
 Poetically, poetice, more poetarum. 
 
 - To Poetize, carmen or carmina condere, 
 , scribere, componere ; versus facere. 
 
 f Poetry, see Poesy: (poems, lines), carmi¬ 
 na ; versus, versiculi. 
 
 POIGNANT, pun gens, aculeatus, acer- 
 bus. 
 
 - Poignancy, mordacitas ; acerbitas. 
 
 POIGNARD, pugio.—9 small poignard, 
 
 pugiunculus. 
 
 To Poignard, pugione confodere. 
 
 POINT, acumen ; cuspis, mucro : (round 
 dot), punctum : (point of time), punctum 
 
 196 
 
 temporis; (of place), locus; pars •. (mat 
 ter, case), res: (condition), conditio, sta¬ 
 tus, causa: (topic, head), locus, caput. 
 
 — The point of a rock, scopuli vertex or 
 cacumen.— of a weapon, tel i cuspis or mu¬ 
 cro. —of a dial, gnomon.— A pointoflani 
 or promontory, promontoriuin, terra lin¬ 
 gua. — The ace point, say monas. — 
 Deuce, dyas. — Trey, say ternio. — 
 Quatre, say quaternio. — The cinque 
 point, say pentas. — Sice, senio. — Point- 
 wise, cuspidatim. — It is done in a point 
 of time, fit ad punctum temporis. — lam 
 at a point, hsereo, incertus sum. — In the 
 uppermost point of Spain, in ultimo His- 
 paniffi tract u. — It is come to this point, in 
 eum locum res rediit. — He is at the 
 point of death, mortem jam amplexatur; 
 agit animam. — A point of law, ca¬ 
 sus in lege. — A point or subject in 
 hand, argumentum. — To come or speak 
 to the point in hand, ad rem venire ; de 
 re propositi disceplare. — To dispute 
 the point with, de re aliqua cum alio cer- 
 tare. — To strain or stretch a point, urba- 
 nitatis officios® terminos consuetos ex- 
 cedere ; rem or argumentum plus justo 
 torquere. — To gain or carry one’s point, 
 voto potiri, voti compotem fieri. — To 
 pursue one’s point or design, consilium 
 sequi. — It is a material point, res est 
 magni momenti. — It is a point of the 
 greatest wisdom, summ® est prudentia. 
 
 — The point of the matter turns upon that, 
 
 in eo cardo rei vertitur.-9 nice or scru¬ 
 
 pulous point, scrupulus.— In point of, 
 respectu, quod attinet ad. — In point of 
 bounty, consideration should be had of de¬ 
 sert, in beneficentil delectus esset dig¬ 
 nitatis.— Point blank, precise ; disertis 
 verbis. — He told me point blank hr. would 
 not do it, se id facturum prorsus nega- 
 
 vit_ The points of the compass, ven- 
 
 torum diversi tractus.— firmed at all 
 points, omnibus rebus instructus. — Jl 
 point or lace to tie with, strigmentum, 
 corrigia, ligula. — To tie with points or 
 laces, ligulisconnectere. 
 
 To Point (sharpen the point), acuo, cuspi- 
 do. — Pointed, acutus, cuspidatus, ca- 
 cuminatus.— To point at, digito desig¬ 
 nate, monstrare, ostendere. — One who 
 is pointed at by all, ludibrium. — To point 
 (distinguish by points), interpungo.— 
 Pointed (as writing), interpunctus, punc- 
 tis distinctus. — To point a cannon, tor- 
 mentum in aliquem locum dirigere or 
 obvertere. — He still pointed his discourse 
 that way, eo semper orationem direxit. 
 Pointedly, acriter, acute. 
 
 Pointer dog, canis subsidens. 
 
 Pointing (of writing), interpunctio. — A 
 pointing at, indicatio, digito monstratio. 
 Pointless (blunt.), hebes, obtusus, retusus. 
 POISE, v. pondero, pendo ; libro. 
 
 Poise, s. pondus. 
 
 Poising, ponderatio. 
 
 POISON, venenum, toxicum, virus; po- 
 tus venenatus.— One man’s meat may 
 be another’s poison, quod cibus est alas, 
 
 aliis est acre venenum.-9 maker or 
 
 seller of poison, veneficus, venenarius. 
 To Poison (kill by poison), veneno tollere. 
 
 _ To poison (corrupt or deprave), cor- 
 
 rumpo, depravo, vitio. — To poison with 
 ill opinions, malis or pravis opinion iDus 
 imbuere.— To poison (things without 
 life), veneno inficere; veneno illmere. 
 _ Poisoned (infected with poison), vene¬ 
 natus, veneno infectus. 
 
 Poisoner, veneficus, venefica. 
 Poisoning, veneficium. 
 
 Poisonous, venenosus ; venenatus ; ve¬ 
 neno imbutus or illitus ; virosusjnoxi- 
 us, pestifer. 
 
 POITREL (for a horse), pectorale : (grav- 
 
 ing tool), cslum. 
 
 OKE, saccus, pera. —A little poke, sac¬ 
 culus, perula. 
 
 OKE, v. digito or baculo explorare. 
 oker, instrumentum ferreum ad ignem 
 excitandum. 
 
 OLE, pertica. —9 waterman s pole, con- 
 
 tus, trudes.-9 hunting-pole, venabu- 
 
 lum. - 9 pole-axe, bipenms, secures. 
 
 -IT (of the heavens), axis, cardo ; po- 
 
 lus and vertex are poet .— The Arctic, 
 axis septentrionalis. — The Antarctic, 
 axis meridionalis. — The elevation of m 
 pole, inclinatio cceli. — The pole-star, 
 septentrio. 
 
PON 
 
 POP 
 
 POS 
 
 Polar, ad polum pertinens. 
 
 POLECAT, mustela putorius (L.). 
 POLEMICAL, POLEMIC, pugnax et qua¬ 
 si bellatorius ; qui se in discrepantiuin 
 opinionum disceptatione jactat. 
 POLICE, magistrates quibus morum pre¬ 
 fecture et public® securitatia cura dela- 
 ta est. 
 
 POLICY (the art of governing), politia, 
 scientia politica, reipublicne adminis- 
 trandie ratio, disciplina civilis; eivili- 
 tas: (prudence), prudentia, consilium : 
 (cunning), astutia, astus, versutia; cal- 
 liditas.— Policy goes beyond strength, 
 astutia vires superat. — Fur he wa/e.lo- 
 quent, active, laborious, skilful in military 
 affairs, and no less in policy, fuit enim 
 disertus, impiger, laboriosus, rei milita- 
 ris peritus, neque minus civitatia re- 
 
 gend®.-IT A policy of insurance, syn- 
 
 grapha or tabula qua cavetur. 
 
 POLISH, polio, expolio, perpolio ; limo, 
 elirno : excolo; edolo. — anew, repolio, 
 recoquo ; recolo. — Polished, politus, ex- 
 politus, perpolitus, limatus, excultus. — 
 Somewhat polished, limatulus. — jYot 
 polished, impolitus. 
 
 Polish, Polishing, politura j liquor quo 
 res poliuntur. 
 
 Polisher, qui polit. 
 
 POLITE, politus, concinnus, elegans, 
 cultus, urbanus. — A polite or accom¬ 
 plished man, artibus excultus or politus : 
 (civil, genteel), homo urbanus, politus 
 or' urbanitate limatus. —A polite dis¬ 
 course, oratio elegans, compta, accura- 
 ta or ornata. 
 
 Politely, urbane: — polite. 
 
 Politeness, urbanitas; concinnitas. 
 POLITIC (cunning or skilful), prudens, 
 call id us, astutus. 
 
 Politics, politica, pi, res politics. — To 
 be out in otic’s politics, consiliis falli. 
 Political, politicus. 
 
 Politician, vir rerum civilium or regen- 
 d® civitatis peritus. 
 
 POLL (head), caput: (fish), capito. — 
 Poll-tax, capitatio, tributum in singula 
 
 capita.-IT A poll or polling, electio 
 
 viritim facta. — Thepoll or list of pollers, 
 suffragantium index or album. 
 
 To Poll ( clip or shear), tondeo, attondeo, 
 reseco. —- To poll or crop a tree, arborem 
 
 decacuminare.-*1 To poll for choosing 
 
 magistrates, suffragia viritim dare.— 
 To poll more men (to have more votes), 
 plura suffragia ferre. 
 
 POLLUTE, polluo, corrumpo; foedo, in 
 quino, depravo, vitio ; scelero, consce 
 lero, contamino. 
 
 Polluter, qui polluit, corruptor. 
 Polluting, Pollution, depravatio, cor- 
 ruptio; contagium. 
 
 POLTROON, ignavus, timidus. 
 POLYGAMY, polygamia; also by plures 
 uxores. 
 
 POLYGON, polygonum. 
 
 POLYPODY, tilicula, polypodium. 
 POLYPUS, polypus. 
 
 POLYSYLLABLE, verbum complures 
 syllabas liabens. 
 
 POLYTHEIST, qui plures esse deos 
 credit. 
 
 Polytheism, multorum deorum cultus: 
 
 polytheismus. 
 
 POMANDER, pastillus. 
 
 POMATUM, unguentum crassius; adeps 
 odoratus. 
 
 POMEGRANATE, malum Punicum or 
 granatum.— tree, arbor Pumca.— The 
 fiower of apomegranate tree, balaustium. 
 Pf ~~ or CU P of the blossom, cytinus. 
 POMMEL of a saddle, a sword, &c., orbt- 
 culus ensis manubrii or sell®. 
 
 To Pommel, pugno demulcere ; fuste or 
 gladii capulo pultare. 
 
 POMP, splendor, apparatus, magnificen- 
 tia, lautitia; pompa. 
 
 Pompous, magnificus, splendidus, regius, 
 sumptuosus: (swelling), tumidus, turgi- 
 dus, inflatus. — A pompous rather than 
 useful retinue, speciosus magis quam 
 utilis grex, Just. 
 
 Pompously, splendide, sumptuose, mag- 
 nifice; tumide. 
 
 Pompousness, magnificentia, pompa, 
 
 Pnx 6nC * or ’ ver ' )orum tumor, 
 pjf MPION or pumpkin, pepo. 
 
 POND, stagnum; lacus. — A horse-pond, 
 
 stagnum equinum.- i fish-pond, pisci- 
 
 na. — A pond for ducks, &c., piscina, 
 
 151 
 
 Colum — Of a fish-pond, piscinalis. — 
 Tlie keeper of a fish-pond, piscinarius.— 
 
 Drv\TTST? w a l >on d’ stagnum desiccare. 
 BONDER, perpendo, expendo, animo 
 versare, contemplari, meditari; secum 
 in animo volvere or animo agitare.— 
 often, pensito- beforehand, priemedi- 
 
 Ponderer, contempiator. 
 prow ER,NG ’ ll1el ^‘ t!lt io, contemplatio. 
 
 1 ONDERABLE, quod ponderari potest. 
 Ionderous, ponderosus, gravis. 
 Ponderously, graviter ; magno pondere. 
 1 onderousness, pondus, gravitas. 
 
 ^ ^ N j A R1). See P‘oguard. 
 
 PON riFF, pontifex ; (pope), pontifex Ro- 
 manus, papa. 
 
 Pontifical, adj. pontificalis, pontificius. 
 Pontifical (book of ceremonies), rituum 
 pontificalium liber, ritualis pontificum 
 codex. —— If In his pontificals, vestibus 
 pontificiis or splendidis amictus. 
 Pontificate, pontiticatus. 
 
 PONTON, ponto. 
 
 PONY, equulus, mannulus. 
 
 1 OOL, palus, stagnum. — A fish-pool, pis- 
 cina. — To draw a pool, paludem ex- 
 haurire or exsiccare. 
 
 POOP (of a ship), puppis. 
 
 POOR ( not rich), inops; tenuis, egens, 
 egenus; pauper: (barren), jejunus, ari- 
 clus i R'gi'lus: (mean), malus, vilis, 
 sordrdus: (lean), rriacer, macilentus, 
 macie confectus. — Poor folk have few 
 kindred, infelicium pauci sunt affines. 
 — He died so very poor, that he scarce left 
 sufficient, to bury him, in tand pauper- 
 tate decessit, ut, qui etferretur, vix re- 
 liquerit, C. JYcp. — Somewhat poor, pau- 
 perculus. — Very poor, pyrpauper, pau- 
 pernmus, egentissimns, omnium rerum 
 egenus. — Somewhat poor and base, sub- 
 turpiculus. — A poor woman, paupercu- 
 J a - — TVifi poorer sort of people, plebecu- 
 la ; proletarii. — Poor beggarly fellows, 
 hominum mendicabula. — Poor cheer 
 Ilecates coena. — Poor as Job, Iro pau- 
 perior.— Tt be poor, in egestate esse or 
 versari; vitam inopem colere.— To be¬ 
 come poor, egentem fieri; ad inopiam 
 redigi. — To make poor, egestatem ali- 
 cui atferre, aliquem ad inopiam redi- 
 
 gere- Poor-spirited. See Mean-spir 
 
 ited. 
 
 Poorly, tenuiter, abjecte. — clothed, male 
 vestitus. — To look poorly in health, ma 
 lam valetudinem vultu prodere. 
 Poorness, paupertas, egestas ; inopia, pe- 
 nuria, indigentia; rei familiaris angus- 
 tias. — of ground, agri sterilitas or in- 
 feennditas. 
 
 POP, s. sonitus ; crepitus ; poppysma. — 
 
 , Pop-gun, say sclopetum lusoriurn. 
 
 To Pop a thing into the mouth, ori indere. 
 
 To pop or go into a place suddenly, in 
 locum subito ingredi or introire. — To 
 pop out., subito egredi. — To pop out a 
 word foolishly, verbum temere effutire 
 POPE, pontifex Romanus, papa. 
 
 Popedom, pontificia dignitas, papatus. 
 Popish, papisticus. 
 
 Popishly affected or inclined, superstitioni 
 papali addictus. 
 
 Popery, pontificis Romani doctrina or 
 lex ; legis pontificis Romani studium. 
 POPINJAY, psittacus. 
 
 POPLAR-TREE, populus. — A black pop¬ 
 lar, p. nigra. — A white poplar, p. alba. 
 
 — A grove of poplars, populetum.— 
 Bearing poplars, populifer (poet.). — 
 
 Of poplars, populeus. 
 
 POPPY, papaver. — Garden, pap. sati¬ 
 vum. — Homed, pap. corniculatum. — 
 Spalling, pap. spumeum. — Of poppy, 
 papavereus. — Poppy-colorcd, papavera- 
 tus. — The juice of poppy, succus papa- 
 veris, meconium, opium. 
 
 POPULACE, vulgus, plebs.— The mean¬ 
 er populace, plebecula, populi fiex, infi- 
 mamulritudo. 
 
 POPULAR (pleasing or attached to the 
 people), popularis"; acceptus populari- 
 bus; populi studiosus : ( suited to the 
 people), ad sensum popuiarem vulga- 
 reinque or ad commune judicium po- 
 pularemque intelligentiam accommo¬ 
 dates: (of the people), popularis, vul¬ 
 garis, quotidianus. — Popular writings, 
 ea quae scripta sunt indoctis. — A 
 popular discourse, oratio vulgo accorn- 
 modata. 
 
 197 
 
 Popularity, populi favor ; gratia or aura 
 popularis. 
 
 Popularly, populariter: apte or accom- 
 niodate ad sensum vulgarem. 
 POPULOUS, frequens ; celeber. — To be 
 so, multitudine abundare. 
 Populousness, celebritas, hominum or 
 civium trequentia. 
 
 Population, civium or incolarum nume- 
 rus ; incola:, cives. 
 
 To Populate. See People. 
 
 vesse,s > va sa murrhina. 
 i OLCH (portico), porticus. — An out¬ 
 ward. porch, propylamm. — An open 
 
 PtinriTPrau® ,! n ’ p ? rticus > subdiale. 
 PORCUPINE, hystrix. — A sea porcu¬ 
 pine, hystrix marina. 
 
 PORE upon, acerrime contemplari, atten- 
 tms considerare. 
 
 PORES, s. foramina, (gen.): (of the body), 
 foramina invisibilia corporis ; pori. 
 Porous, foraminosus; rarus (like asponoe). 
 Porosity, raritas. = 
 
 PORK, (caro) porcina or suilla. 
 PORPHYRY (a kind, of marble), porphy- 
 ntes, mannor porphyreticum. 
 PORPOISE, tursio. 
 
 PORRIDGE, jus, jusculum. — A por- 
 ndge-pot, olla, cacabus, authepsa, co- 
 cuium. 
 
 Porringer, scutella, gabata. 
 
 PORT (haven), portus. — Having many 
 P?rts, portuosus ; portubus frequens or 
 
 abundans. -IT Port wine, vinum ru- 
 
 brum ex Portu Callensi allatum. 
 PORTABLE, quod portari potest, porta- 
 tu facilis, portabilis. 
 
 !’m!?nir ! !°R ijanuai propyleum. 
 POKICULLIS, catarracta. 
 
 PORTE, aula Turcica. 
 
 PORTEND, portendo; prtesagio. 
 
 Portent, porteutuin, prassagium ; omen- 
 ^“mentous, portentosus, ominosus. 
 
 at a- gate, janitor, ostiarius_ 
 
 The groom porter of the king’s household, 
 
 janitor or atriensis regius_ A porter’s 
 
 lodge, janitoris casa or gurgustium._ 
 
 IT A porter (who carries burdens), bajulus. 
 gerulus. * 
 
 Porterage, bajuli or geruli merces. 
 Portress, janitrix. 
 
 PORTICO, porticus. 
 
 PORTION (share), pars, sors, portlo_ 
 
 A small portion, particula, portiuncula. 
 
 A portion to live upon , peculium._ 
 
 A wife’s portion, dos. — Havinrr one, do- 
 tata; not, indotata. 
 
 To Portion (divide), partior, distribuo:: 
 (endow), doto. 
 
 PORTLY, oris dignitate preditus. See 
 Commanding. 
 
 Portliness, corporis dignitas. 
 PORTMANTEAU, averta. 
 
 PORTRAY, aliquem coloribus reddere . 
 pmgo, depingo. — The art of portraying. 
 graphice. 
 
 Portrait, effigies ad exemplum expres- 
 sa; effigies, imago ; simulacrum iconi- 
 cum (at full length). 
 
 POSE, difficili qu®stione aliquem tor- 
 quere. 
 
 Poser, qui alios quiestionibus torquere 
 solet. 
 
 POSITION (way of being placed), habitus,, 
 status; coilocatio: (place), locus; si¬ 
 tus : (thesis of an argument), positio, 
 quod positum est; (opinion), sententia: 
 
 (in grammar), positio. 
 
 POSITIVE. —laic, lex scripta_TT (cer¬ 
 
 tain), certus. * For who can be positive 
 in an affair of so many years’ standing t 
 quis enim rem tarn veterem pro certo 
 affirmet ? Liv. — A positive man, confi- 
 
 dens, sententi® su® tenax_ To be 
 
 positive, impensius instare or urgere- 
 
 contendere.-If The positive decree 
 
 grades primus. 
 
 Positively, certe, profecto; prscise. — 
 Positively it is so, ita est profecto. 
 Positiveness, obstinatio, pervicacia. 
 
 POSSESS, possideo, teneo, habeo._ To 
 
 possess before, prieoccupo, prarripio._ 
 
 Possessed of an estate, hereditatem pos- 
 sidens; hereditate fruens_ To be ful¬ 
 
 ly possessed of or understand a thinrr rem 
 penitus intelligere. — Possessed by a- 
 spirit , a d®mone obsessus. 
 
 Possession, possessio. — He came to the 
 possession of his estate, in bonorum suo- 
 rum possessionem venit. — This day wo 
 enter on the possession of our liberty, ho- 
 
 • 51 
 
POT 
 
 POU 
 
 PRA 
 
 die in possessionem libertatis pedem 
 ponimus. — Possession is eleven points 
 of the la w, occupantis fiunt derelicta. — 
 Possession by prescription, usucaptio or 
 ususcaptio. — Possession in trust, pos- 
 sessio flduciaria. — To take possession, 
 possldo ; occupo. — of an estate, heredi- 
 tatein adire or cernere. — of an office, 
 iuire magistratum. — A taking posses¬ 
 sion of, occupatio. — To give possession 
 of any thing, possessionem alienjus rei 
 alieui tradere. — To put out of posses¬ 
 sion, de possessione aliquem dejicere or 
 demovere. — To deliver up possession, 
 mancipo, emancipo. — Relating to pos¬ 
 session, possessorius (e. g. actio), Pan¬ 
 dect. — In possession of, penes. — In.my 
 possession, penes me. -IT A posses¬ 
 
 sion, possessio ; fundus, pr®dium. 
 
 Small, possessiuncula. — To have large 
 possessions, magnas possessiones ha¬ 
 bere ; agros or latifundia habere. 
 Possessive, possessivus, possessionem 
 significans. 
 
 Possessor, possessor; dominus. 
 
 POSSET, lac calidum infuso vino, cere 
 visia, etc. coagulatum. 
 
 POSSIBLE, quod fieri or effici potest, 
 possibilis. — Is it possible 1 qui pote . 
 qui fieri potest? — All possible ( as much 
 as one can), by using quantus or quant • 
 (all), omnes, -ia. 
 
 Possibility, conditio; facultas. There 
 is no possibility of it, fieri non potest. 
 Possibly (by any means), ulla ratione, ullo 
 modo : (perhaps), forsitan, foitassis, 
 forte, forsan. — If I can possibly, si mi- 
 
 hi ullo modo licuerit. 
 
 POST (stake), palus, paxillus: ( door-post ), 
 
 postis.- IT ( place or office), munus. 
 
 _ To 5c advanced to the highest posts of 
 
 honor, summis reipublics muneribus 
 
 pneponi.-IT ( term of war), locus ; sta 
 
 tio (on guard) ; presidium.— To keep 
 or maintain his post, locum tuen, statio- 
 •nem defendere. — To desert one's post, 
 stationem deserere; susceptuin othci- 
 um deserere (fig -)-— - a advanced post, 
 
 accessus propior.-IT (letter cairier), 
 
 ■cursor publicus, tabellanus publicuS: 
 (coach), vehiculuin publicum. — The 
 postmaster-general, cursui publico pr®- 
 positus. — Post-house or post-office, curso- 
 rum publicorum statio. — To ride post, 
 •vehiculo publico or equis publicis uti: 
 dispositis or commutatis equis iter fa- 
 cere _ To send a letter by the post, per 
 cursorem publicum literas mittere ; cur- 
 sori publico dare literas perferendas. 
 
 To make post haste, accelero, festino. — 
 
 In post haste, festinus.— With post haste, 
 equis velisque, priecipiti penna. 
 
 Post one's self in a place, locum ali- 
 
 " quern occupare, obtinere. (SeeTo Place.) 
 
 _ To post one up for a coward, timidita- 
 
 tis notam alicui palam inurere ; ignavi® 
 macula aliquem aperte atficere. — To 
 post a book, de libro in librum transcri¬ 
 be — To post up bills in public places, 
 libelios publice propomere. — Posted on 
 his guard, qui in statione est. 
 
 'Postage, vecturas pnemium. 
 
 Poster, cursor. 
 
 ■Postilion, equorum proeductor: cursor 
 publicus. 
 
 POSTERIOR, posterior. 
 
 Posteriors, partes posteriory. 
 
 Posterity, posteritas. — Our posterity, 
 
 poster!, pi. . , 
 
 'POSTERN gale, janua postica, pseudo- 
 
 tliyrtim. 
 
 POSTHUMOUS (of a child), postumus : 
 (of a book), post mortem scriptons edi- 
 
 POSTMERIDIAN, postmeridianus. 
 POSTPONE (make less of), postpono, 
 posthabeo. See Delay, Defer. 
 POSTSCRIPT, scripti additamentum, U- 
 terarum appendix. 
 
 POSTURE, habitus, gestus ; status. — A 
 posture or frame of mind, animi status. 
 — A posture of affairs, rerum conditio or 
 status. — Whilst things were in this pos¬ 
 ture, dum ita res se habebant. — In this 
 critical posture of affairs, in hoc tem¬ 
 pore. 
 
 POSY of a ring, annuli symbolum. 
 
 POT to drink in, cantharus, calix, pocu- 
 lum ; culullus : (cook in), olla. — A lit¬ 
 tle pot, cyathus, pocillum. — A galli¬ 
 pot, vas fictile Faventinum. — A cham¬ 
 
 ber-pot, lasanum, matula.- An earthen 
 
 pot, fidelia, olla fictilis.- 9 great pot, 
 
 ahenum coculum.- 1 water-pot, aqna- 
 
 lis, situlus aquarius, hydria. — The 
 brim of a pot, oil® labrnm. — Of a pot, 
 ollaris, ollarius. — Pot-ash, sal alcali- 
 nus. — A pot-companion, combibo, com- 
 potor. — Pot-herbs, olera, pi. — Pot¬ 
 hooks, ans® ollares. — A pot-ladle, rudi- 
 cula, trua. — The ladle cools the pot, cum 
 
 fervet olla, confutat trua.- 9 pot-lid, 
 
 oil® operculum. — A put-sherd, testa. — 
 Pot-bellied, ventriosus, ventricosus. 
 
 To Pot pigeons, cnlunibas coctas butyro 
 condire. 
 
 Pottage, jus, jusculum. — Barley-pot¬ 
 tage, ptisana.— Leek-pottage, jusculum 
 ex porris confectum.— Thick pottage, 
 pulmentarium. — To make pottage, jus 
 coquere. — Of or belonging to pottage, 
 pulmentaris.— Sodden in pottage, juru- 
 ientus. 
 
 POTATION, potatio. 
 
 POTATOES, tubera or bulbi solani (ge¬ 
 nii.). 
 
 POTENT, patens, valens, efficax. 
 
 Potency, potentia, potestas. 
 
 Potentate, princeps ; dynasta or dynas- 
 tGS. 
 
 POTENTIAL (in gramm.), say potent! 
 alis. 
 
 Potentially, say potentialiter. 
 
 POTHER, turba.— To make a pother, tur- 
 bas ciere. 
 
 To Pother, turbo. 
 
 POTION, potio, sorbitio.- 9 love-potion, 
 
 poculum amatorium, philtrum. — To 
 give a potion, potionem adhibere or dare. 
 
 — Having had a potion given to him, po- 
 tionatus, Suet. 
 
 POTTAGE. See under Pot. 
 
 POTTER, figulus. — Potter's clay, argilla. 
 
 — A potter's shop, figlina. — art, ars 
 figuli. — Potter’s ware, vasa fictilia, ope¬ 
 ra figlina; figularia, pi. — A potter's 
 wheel, rota figularis or figuli. — Of a 
 potter, figularis, figlinus. 
 
 POTTLE, quatuor 1 ibrse liquidorum. 
 POUCH, pera, crumena, marsupium, bul- 
 ga, sacciperium. — A little pouch, peru- 
 
 la, sacculus.- 9 leathern pouch, scor- 
 
 tea. 
 
 POULT (chicken), pullus. 
 
 Poulterer, aviarius, pullarius. 
 
 Poultry, pecus volatile, aves cohortales ; 
 altiles.— A keeper of poultry, gallinari- 
 
 us, gallinarum curator.- 9 place where 
 
 poultry is kept, gallinarium, cavea, cors. 
 
 —• Of poultry, gallinarius, gallinaceus. 
 POULTICE, cataplasma. 
 
 To Poultice, cataplasma adhibere or im- 
 ponere. 
 
 POUNCES of a hawk, accipitris ungues. 
 
 To Pounce upon, unguibus comprehen- 
 dere or constringere. 
 
 Pounced, unguibus instructus. 
 
 POUND, libra ; libra pondo, pondo. — 
 Half a pound, selibra. — A pound and a 
 half sesqnilibra. — Weighing a pound, 
 iibralis, librarius. — To weigh a pound, 
 libram pondo valere. — Of two pounds, 
 bilibris. — Of three, trilibris. — Of four, 
 quadrilibris. — Of five, quinquelibralis. 
 
 - 9 weight of a hundred, two hundred, 
 
 &c. pounds, pondus centenarium, duce- 
 narium, etc. — of nine hundred, pondus 
 nongentarum libravurn. — A thousand 
 
 pounds, milliarium pondus.- IT A 
 
 pound in money, libra, mina; viginti 
 
 solidi Anglicani.-IT A pound for 
 
 cattle, career pecuarius. 
 
 To Pound (bruise), pinso, contero, con- 
 
 tundo.- IT To pound cattle, pecudes 
 
 carcere inclusas detinere. — Pounded 
 carcere inclusus. 
 
 Poundage, muicta pro redemptione pecu 
 dum carcere inclusarum soluta. 
 Pounder (pestle), pistillum. 
 
 Pounding (bruising), contusio. — Apound- 
 
 ing of corn for bread, pistura.- IT A 
 
 pounding of cattle, pecudum in carcere 
 inclusio. 
 
 POUR, fundo. — about, circumfundo. — 
 — back, refundo. — To pour or let down, 
 defundo. — To pour down as rain, de- 
 fluo ; magn§. vi decidere. — To pour in, 
 infundo. — To pour often, fundito. — To 
 pour out, effundo. — out of one vessel into 
 another, transfundo.— To pour upon, af- 
 fundo, infundo, perfundo ; offundo. — 
 You may as well pour water on a drowned 
 
 198 
 
 mouse, ®que est ac si aquas in puteum 
 conjicias. 
 
 Pouring in, infusio .—by drops, instllla 
 tio. —A pouring all over, perfusio. — A 
 pouring out, effusio, profusio. — from 
 one vessel into another, transfusio. 
 
 POUT, v. stomachor,'indignor; indigna- 
 tioriem vultu pr® se ferre ; labella pra 
 stomacho projicere. — To pout at one, la- 
 bellis projectis aliquem conspicere. 
 Pouting fellow, morosns, stomachosus, 
 
 indignabundus.- 9 pouting housewif, 
 
 mulier stomacbosa. 
 
 Poutingly, labellis prominentibus or 
 projectis. 
 
 POUT (fish), asellus barbatus. 
 
 POVERTY, paupertas, egestas ; indigen- 
 tia. inopia ; pauperies, tenuitas ; rei fa- 
 miliaris angusti®. — To be in poverty, 
 egeo, indigeo; inopia. laborare. — To 
 fall into poverty, ad inopiam redigi or 
 delabi. -— To bring into poverty, ad ino¬ 
 piam reducere.-|| Compare Poor. 
 
 POWDER, pulvis ; (as a medicine), pulvis 
 medicatus. —Fine powder, pulvisculus 
 — Gun-powder, pulvis pyrius .—Hair 
 powder, pulvis crinalis. — Sneezing-pow¬ 
 der, sternutamentum.— Sweet powder, 
 pulvis odoratus. — To make into powder, 
 in pulverem redigere. — Powder-mill. 
 (See Mill.) — wagon, piaustrum quod 
 pulverem pyrium veiiit. — monkey, calo, 
 cacula. 
 
 To Powder (strew with powder), pulvere 
 aliquid conspergere : (reduce to powder), 
 in pulverem redigere. — Powdered, pul¬ 
 vis factus. — To powder with salt, salio ; 
 sale condire. — To powder the hair, pul- 
 vere crinali crinem conspergere. — 
 Powdered with spots, maculosus, varius, 
 maculis distinctus. 
 
 POWER (ability), potestas, facultas, co- 
 pia ; ars ; potentia, virtus : ( authority, 
 influence), potentia, opes; auctoritas; 
 imperium ; dominatus : (force), vis; ef- 
 ficacia: (power of body), vis, nervi. — To 
 the best of my power, pro viribus ; quan¬ 
 tum in me situm est; ut potero. — Hi 
 knows not the power of love, quid amor 
 sit, nescit. — Neither was it in my power, 
 neque mihi in manu fuit, Sail. — In one’s 
 power, penes aliquem. — It is in mrj 
 power, me penes est. — It is in your 
 power, in vestr-S. manu situm est. — If it 
 be in your power, si modo id facere pos- 
 s is. — If it were in my power, si niiln es- 
 set integrum. — It is not in my power, 
 non est arbitrii mei .—To give power 
 (leave), permilto, sino ; copiam facere, 
 facultatem concedere — As if the use o] 
 power consisted in the doing of mischief, 
 proinde quasi injuriam facere, id de- 
 mum esset imperio uti, Sail. — To be in 
 power or have power, vaieo, polleo ; plurl- 
 mum posse. —To givepower or authority, 
 auctoritate munire. — Power to effect,ei- 
 
 ficientia.-IT The powers of the mind, 
 
 animi dotes.-IT The powers of Etiroyc, 
 
 principes or civitates Europ®. — 
 power (great number), vis, copia liigens. 
 — Such apower of men appeared, tanta vis 
 hominum apparuit. — A power of silver 
 and gold, magna visaun etargenti.— Ji 
 power of people, ingens vis hominum. 
 Powerful (having power), potens, po.- 
 lens, opulentus, aniplus ; fortis, valutas. 
 — The Tuscans, before the rise of the tie- 
 man state, were a very powerful notam 
 both by sea and land, Tuscorum, ante 1 
 manum imperium, late terra manque 
 opes patuere, Liv. — Very powerful, pr®- 
 potens, prapollens ; pr®valens. -Mi 
 powerful (not endued with power), nnpo- 
 
 tens.-IT Powerful (efficacious), etheax. 
 
 — Not powerful, inefficax. 
 
 Powerfully (with power), potenter, va i • 
 de, vehementer : ( effectually ), efhcaci 
 ter. 
 
 Powerfulness, vis, potestas, potentia. 
 Powerless, impotens ; debilis. 
 
 POX, lues venerea. — The small-pox, ■ 
 riolffi, pi. — The chicken-pox, variola 
 pustulis albicantibus. . 
 
 PRACTICE, usns ; usus rerum , exp 
 entia ; exercitatio ; ars : (of an art ,,« •)> 
 usus ; usus et tractatio. - But with me, 
 \cho have spent all my days in the pr 
 of the most laudable qualities, use w 
 come a second nature, mihi, qui 
 ®'tatem in optimis artibus egi, bene i 
 cere jam ex consuetudine in natur 
 
PRA 
 
 PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 vert it, Sail. —Practice of law, causarum 
 actio. — of medicine, medicin® usus et 
 
 tractatio.-IF A practice ( wont ), inos, 
 
 consuetudo. — The practice or custom 
 
 of a thing, consuetudo, assuetudo_ 
 
 ir Secret practices, consilia clandestina. 
 
 Practicable, quod fieri potest_ If that 
 
 should not be found practicable, that he 
 • should put him to death in any manner he 
 could, sin id parum proce'dat, quovis 
 modo ilium interficiat, Sail. 
 
 Practical (of an art, &c.), in agendo po- 
 situs, aclivus, adniinistrativus : (of a 
 person), usu peritus, ipso usu perdoctus, 
 ad agendum aptus. — Practical knowl¬ 
 edge, usus. 
 
 Practically, usu: (infact), re. 
 
 To Practise, exerceo, exercito, factito, 
 colo. — When he found himself attacked 
 by the same artifices he himself had before 
 jiractised, ubi suis se artibus tentari 
 animadvertit, Sail. — To practise in, ex- 
 perior. — To practise law, causas agere ; 
 in foro esse or versari; leges ac jura in- 
 terpretari; legum nodos solvere. — phy¬ 
 sic, medicinam exercere. -— To practise 
 virtue, ad studia virtutis iucumbere. — 
 To practise upon one, alicujus sensa ten 
 tare; aliquem ad aliquid agendum alli- 
 cere or pellicere. — Practised, exerckus, 
 exercitatus, usu peritus ; assuetus. — 
 Not practised, inexercitus, inexercita 
 tus. 
 
 Practising, exercitatio. 
 
 Practitioner of an art, qui aliquam ar- 
 tein (e. g. medicinam) exercet. — in 
 law, causarum actor; pragmaticus. 
 PRAGMATICAL, ineptus, insulsus; ar- 
 delio. 
 
 Pragmatically, insulse, inepte ; ardelio- 
 nis instar. 
 
 Pragmaticalness, insulsitas ; inepti®. 
 PRAISE, s. laus. — With praise, laudabili- 
 ter; cum magnaiaude. 
 
 To Praise, laudo, coliaudo, extollo ; can¬ 
 to, decanto, celebro ; pradico; laudi- 
 bus efferre. — To praise highly, vehe- 
 menter laudare; laudibus^ornare or 
 efierre ; coliaudo ; dilaudo. — Not prais¬ 
 ed, illaudatus. 
 
 Praiser, laudator, laudatrix. 
 
 Praising, laudatio ; pradicatio. 
 Praiseworthy, laudabilis, laude dignus 
 — Not praiseworthy, illaudabilis. 
 PRANCE, subsultare, solo insultare ; 
 
 gressus glomerare superbos (poet.). 
 
 I RANK, s. ludus .—You shall see what mer¬ 
 ry pranks we shall have, videbis ludos 
 testivissimos. — What pranks would he 
 have played me 7 quos mihi ludos redde- 
 ret? —A wicked prank, flagitium, scelus, 
 mdigne factum. —A subtleprank, dolus, 
 techna, astutia. — To play a wicked 
 prank, flagitium patrare ; pranks, ne- 
 quiter facere ; scelera perpetrare. 
 
 PRANK up, v. concinno, orno. 
 
 PRATE, PRATTLE, garrio, blatero, de- 
 blatero; decanto. — To prate foolishly, 
 ineptio, nugor, nu gas agere, inepte gar- 
 rire ; teinere, quidquid in buccainvene- 
 rit, effutire. — pertly, argutor, argute de 
 re aliqua disserere. — To prate (as a 
 nurse to a child), lallo. — Prated or prat¬ 
 tled, sermonibus jactatus ; quod est in 
 ore populi. 
 
 Prater, Prattler, garrulus, loquax; 
 
 blatero.- d prater of trifles, nugator, 
 
 gerro. 
 
 Prating, Prattling, adj. loquax, garru¬ 
 lus, futilis. 
 
 Prating, Prattling, s. garrulitas, loqua- 
 citas. — Hold or leave off your prating, 
 tacete, silete, favete linguis. — Foolish 
 prating, stultiloquium (poet.). 
 
 Pratingly, loquaciter. 
 
 Prattle (chitchat), garritus, sermones fu- 
 
 kd'a 68 ' -li See Chitchat, Chatter. 
 
 -RAVITY, pravitas, improbitas ; nequi- 
 tia. 
 
 PRAWN, cancer squilla. 
 
 "RAY, oro, rogo ; precor ; supplico (upon 
 one s knees). — Why so, I pray 7 quid ita, 
 obsecro ? — Pray, what will you do 7 quid 
 facies, cedo. — / pray , who are you 7 sed 
 Vos qui tandem ? — Tell me, I pray thee, 
 die, sodes or quieso. — I pray God, uti- 
 nam. — I pray God it may be so, utinatn 
 Leus ita faxit. — I pray God have you in 
 his protection, sospitet te Deus. — To 
 pray to God, Deum or ad Deum precari; 
 
 Ceo supplicare — To pray earnestly 
 
 or importunately, precibus fatigare ; im- 
 pense orare; exquiro. — To pray 
 
 =-V epr ? COr - To P r “y f" r or in 
 
 behalf of another, mtercedo. — To pray 
 together , cornprecor. 
 
 Prayer, preces ; precatio ; supplicium : 
 (^treaty), preces; rogatio; obsecratio, 
 obtestatio, (urgent ); humilis obsecratio 
 (humble) ; deprecatio (prayer ao-ainst). 
 — A prayer-book, liber precationum.— 
 A house of prayer, aides sacra_ Morn¬ 
 
 ing prayers, preces matutime. — Even- 
 ing prayers, preces vespertins. - Com¬ 
 mon prayers, preces communes. — To be 
 or attend at. prayers, publico Dei cultui 
 adesse. — Soothsayers’ prayers, etfata, 
 pt. —By prayer, precario, prece. — Got¬ 
 ten by prayer, precarius, prece impetra- 
 tus. — To obtain by prayer-, exoro ; oran- 
 do impetrare. 
 
 Praying, supplicatio, precatio; rogatio, 
 obsecratio, obtestatio. ’ 
 
 PREACH, orationem (sacram) habere ; 
 e (sacro) suggestu dicere; in ccetu sa- 
 cio verba facere. — about a thing, dicere 
 de re ; rem oratione explicare. — To 
 preach up a doctrine or opinion, opinio- 
 nern orationibus frequenter inculcare. 
 
 1 0 preach the, gospel, evangelium pra- 
 flicare. To preach over one’s cups, ver¬ 
 bis mucida vina facere. 
 
 Preacher, orator (sacer). 
 
 PREAMBLE, prafatio, procemium, pro- 
 
 logus; antelogium- To make a pream- 
 
 'de, proosmia pnefari, prafationem ad- 
 nibere .—To make along preamble, longis 
 Porten S ° r lon £ a circuitione uti. 
 PREBEND, praibenda, quie dicitur. 
 Iebendary, say praibendarius or bene- 
 ficiarius. 
 
 PRECARIOUS, precarius ; obnoxius, 
 Lw.; incertus. ’ 
 
 Precariously, precario. 
 t>S^V^ i 5 I0Ussess i by incertus. 
 PRECAUTION, cautio; provisio. —If 
 precaution had been used, si provisuin 
 esset. To take or use precaution, ca- 
 
 veo, pracaveo; provideo. - II See 
 
 Caution. » 11 
 
 PRECEDE (go before), pracedo, antece- 
 do; praeo, anteeo; pragredior: (excel), 
 praesto, supero, vinco. 
 
 Precedence, Precedency, prior locus ; 
 jus puecipuum ; jus ante alios sedendi or 
 jus pracedendi. — To give one the prece- 
 dence or place before others, jus ante alios 
 sedendi or jus priecedendi alicui tri- 
 buere : (give place to), alicujus gratia 
 loco cedere.— To contend about prcce- 
 dency, de prineipatu contendere. 
 Preceding (going before), pnecedens, an- 
 tecedens : superior. 
 
 Precedent (example), exeniplum. — They 
 said it was an ill precedent that generals 
 should be chosen by their soldiers, rem 
 [dixeruntj mali exempli esse, iinpera- 
 tores legi ab exercitibus, Liu. — To 
 
 make a precedent, exeniplum statuere._ 
 
 To act without aprecedenl, nulio exemolo 
 facere. 
 
 Precedenti.y, ante; priusquam. 
 PRD^ Ef, TO R , pracantor (later word). 
 
 1KECEPT, praceptum, praescriptuin ; 
 prieceptio. See Command. 
 
 PREcio'no 1 circuitus, ambitus; ditio. 
 rrtiLbiUUb, pretiosus, carus, magni pre- 
 
 tn. — A precious stone, gemma. —Full 
 of precious stones, geminis abundans. 
 
 Preciously, care, pretiose. 
 
 Preciousness, caritas ; prastantia. 
 PRECIPICE (steep place), priecipitium, 
 locus praceps : (danger), discrimen, 
 
 periculum- d very narrow road having 
 
 precipices on both sides, iter angustum 
 
 admodum, utrinque pnecisum_ To be 
 
 upon the borders of a precipice, in loco 
 prnecipiti ac lubrico versari. 
 
 Precipitancy, nimia or pramatura festi- 
 natio, nimia celeritas; imprudentia; 
 temeritas. 
 
 To Precipitate (cast headlong), pracipi- 
 
 to, in pneceps dejicere; pracipitem 
 agere or dare: (hurry too much), prsecipi- 
 tare aliquid, festinantius or prsepropere 
 agere aliquid. 
 
 Precipitate, adj. priKceps ; temerarius, 
 pneproperus ; qui ciecus et pneceps fer- 
 tur. — We • ought to be careful, that in 
 making despatch we be not too precipitate , 
 cavendum est, ne in festinntionibus 
 suscipiamus nimias celeritates. — A pre- 
 
 199 
 
 cipitale or rash person, homo in omni- 
 bus consiliis praceps. 
 
 Precipitate, s. quod dejicitur. 
 recifitately, nimis festinanter, pra. 
 propere, nimis properato. 
 
 I recipitation (haste), see Precipitancy: 
 (m chymistry), liquoris subsidentia pet 
 ’•jj^lurain alius liquoris. 
 
 1RLCISE (certain, determinate), certus, 
 defimtus : (exact, careful), diligens : 
 (true), verus; ( affected , finical), affecta- 
 tus; aftectata or nimia; elegantiie stu- 
 fllosus : (in religion), scrupulosus ; ni- 
 
 rms religiosus- A precise rule, norma 
 
 exacta. 
 
 Precisely (exactly), diligenter, accurate ; 
 exacte ; subtiliter ; ad amussim, ex- 
 amussnn. — One cannot say precisely 
 what is the cause of this, hnjus rei cau- 
 sam non facile est certo dicere. — At 
 such a time precisely, in ipso articulo or 
 puticto temporis. — Precisely at the time, 
 
 when, &.c., eo ipso tempore, quo, etc. - 
 
 V (finically), affectate, molliter, mulie- 
 bnter : (scrupulously), scrupulose ; cum 
 nimia. religione. 
 
 Preciseness, Precision, diligentia; cu- 
 ra, accuratio ; subtilitas: (excessive), 
 nimia et anxia diligentia, nimia con- 
 cinmtatis consectatio; nimia urbanita- 
 tis consectatio. 
 
 Precisian, rerum leviormn nimis studio- 
 
 p^ : t“"' puIows i nimis religiosus. 
 rKhlll DE, prascludo. 
 
 PRECOCIOUS, pra:cox (prop.) ; velut 
 
 PREfTiUNmnv e ^-)- 
 
 rKtCOGNn ION, pra;cognitio, praesci- 
 
 entia, (both unclassical). 
 PRECONCEIVE, prssentio. — Precon¬ 
 ceived, pifficonceptus. 
 
 Preconception, prremeditalio ; pramo- 
 tio. 
 
 PRECURTnif CT ’ pacti0 antecedens - 
 P PnrnP^r, prac " rsor; pranuntius. 
 IKEDECESSOR, antecessor, decessor— 
 Uur predecessors, majores, superiores, 
 patres. ’ 
 
 PREDESTINATE, ante destinare, prs- 
 destino. 
 
 Predestination, pradestinatio (eccl.). 
 t redestinarian, qui pradestinationem 
 assent. 
 
 PREDETERMINED, PREDETERMI- 
 NA1E, ante constitutus, prastitutus, 
 pnefinitus. ’ 
 
 Predetermination, determinatio ante¬ 
 cedens. 
 
 PREDICATE, pradico. 
 
 Predicate, s. attributio ; res attributa. 
 Iredicarle, pradicabilis, quod pradica- 
 
 n potest.-IF The predicables in Ionic, 
 
 decern elementa logic®. 
 
 Predicament in logic, pradicamentum 
 (low Lai.). — IT (state or condition). 
 status, conditio. — We are in the same 
 predicament, in eodem statu sumus. 
 
 I redication, pradicatio. 
 
 PREDICT, pradico, pranuntio. 
 Prediction, vaticinium, pradictum : (as 
 nnacl), pradictio, vaticinatio. 
 PREDISPOSE, ante disponere or com- 
 ponere. 
 
 Predominance, pravalentia; auctoritas 
 in aliquem. 
 
 Predominant, pravalens. 
 
 PREELECTED, ante electus. 
 PREEMINENCE (superiority of place), 
 locus prior ; jus pracipuum : (excellence), 
 prastantia, excellentia: (superiority of 
 power), principals, priores partes, 
 prima partes- To give one the pre¬ 
 
 eminence, primas (priores) partes alicui 
 deferre. 
 
 PREENGAGE, ante obligare. 
 
 Preengagement, obligatio antecedens. 
 PREEXIST, ante esse. 
 
 Preexistence, ante esse. 
 
 Preexistent, qui ante fuit. 
 
 PRIJF ACE, procsin him ; prafatio. — With- 
 out any preface, abrupte ; ex abrupto. 
 lo Preface, prafari, procemiari. 
 
 J,S^ f aM ory ’ nd Praifationem pertinens. 
 P^CT, prafectus, prapesitus; pra 
 
 Prefecture, prafectura. 
 
 PREFER, antefero, priefer , prapono 
 antepono j anteverto. — He "preferred m\ 
 advantage to all other considerations, oirf 
 ma sibi post putavit esse pr® meo com 
 
PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 modo._IT To prefer or advance one, 
 
 augeo, orno, ;ollo ; ad or in munus pro- 
 movere, ad dignitatem producere, mu- 
 nere ornare honoribus amplificare, ad 
 
 lionores pri movere.-IT To prefer a 
 
 law, legem ferre or proponere. — To 
 prefer a bill against one, accusationem 
 contra aliquem exliibere. — Preferred 
 (as a charge), allatus, exhibitus. 
 Preferable, anteferendus, anteponen- 
 dus, praponendus, praferendus. 
 Preferably to all other things, omnibus 
 aliis rebus posthabitis. 
 
 Preference, partes priores or potiores. 
 
 — He that shall first advance the money, 
 shall have the preference, potior erit, qui 
 prior erit ad dandurn. — To give prefer¬ 
 ence to, aliquid alteri praferre, anteferre, 
 anteponere, praponere. . 
 
 Preferment, dignitatis accessio ; other 
 um amplius ; provincia mutata. — To 
 come to preferment, honore or dignitate 
 augeri. — to great preferment, omnia 
 summa adipisci. — To seek preferment, 
 dignitatem sibi ambire ; honoribus or 
 divitiis velificari. 
 
 PREFIX, prafigo ( fix before) ; prapono, 
 prascribo. 
 
 PREGNANT, prtegnans, gravidas : (im 
 pressive), gravis. See Big. 
 
 Pregnantly spoken, apposite dictus. 
 Pregnancy, graviditas. — Pregnancy oj 
 wit, ingenii acumen. 
 
 PREJUDGE, PREJUDICATE, prajudi- 
 CO. . . . . 
 
 Prejudication, prajudicatio, prajudici- 
 
 Prejudice, opinio prajudicata ; opinio 
 tenrere concepta; opinio. — do soften 
 a person’’s prejudices, aiicujus animi 
 offensiones lenire. — To hear a thing 
 without prejudice, vacuo animo illiquid 
 auidire. —- If ( hurt or damage), incom- 
 modum, damnum, detrimentum. — 
 IPithout prejudice to him, salvo o?-integro 
 
 suojure. . . 
 
 To Prejudice ( damage or hurt), alicui 
 obesse, incommodare, detrimentum af- 
 ferre, damno esse ; aliquem injuria 
 or damno affleere. — Bet them take care 
 that the state be. not prejudiced, provi de¬ 
 ant ne quid respublica detriment! ac- 
 
 cipiat or capiat.-IT To be prejudiced, 
 
 opinione prajudicata. duci. — against 
 one, male de aliquo opinan. — m ones 
 favor, bene de aliquo existimare. — 
 Prejudiced minds , obstructs mentes, Tac. 
 Prejudicial, incommodus, dainnosus, 
 noxius, detrimeutosus. 
 
 PRELATE, say prielatus. 
 
 Prelatical, ad prrelatos pertinens. 
 Prelacy, say munus pralatl; pontihea- 
 
 tus. .. . 
 
 PRELIMINARY articles , conditiones pro- 
 ormii loco proposit® ; conditiones. 
 Preliminary, s. prommium, prafat. 10 . 
 PRELUDE, pralusio. 
 
 To Prelude, prieludo. 
 
 Prelusive, ad exordium pertinens. 
 PREMATURE, prrematnrus; priecox. 
 Prematurely, premature. 
 PREMEDITATE, prameditor, pnecogi- 
 
 t0i _ A premeditated crime, scelus inedi- 
 
 tatum ac cogitatum. 
 
 Premeditation, prameditatio. 
 PREMERIT, ante mereor. 
 
 PREMISE, prafari, prooemian.— lhe.se 
 things being premised, hisce rebus pr®- 
 
 P remises (things spoken of before), prainis- 
 
 ga __ if Premises (lands, houses, or 
 
 things belonging thereto), fundi, pi., pra- 
 dia, pi. 
 
 PREMIUM (reward), priemuim. 
 PREMONITION, pramonitus. 
 Premonitory, ad pramonitionem perti¬ 
 nens. . 
 
 PREMUNIRE (into),bonorum confisca- 
 
 tic. 
 
 PREOCCUPY, praoccupo. 
 Preoccupation, praoecupatio. 
 PREORDAIN, ante decernere or consti- 
 
 tuere. . . 
 
 Preordination, Preordinance, prior de- 
 signatio. 
 
 PREPARE (make ready), v. a. paro, pra- 
 paro, apparo, apto, concinno, mstriio.— 
 Prepared, or appointed , designatus, desti- 
 natus.— To prepare (r>. n.) for a thing, se 
 parare orprieparare ad aliquid, accingi or 
 *e accingere ad aliquid. — Therefore pre¬ 
 
 pare yourself, if you please, for this dan¬ 
 ger, proinde in hoc discrimen, si juvat, 
 accingere, Liv. 2, 12. — To prepare a 
 banquet, conviviunr ornare, parare, appa- 
 rare, comparare ; epulas instruere. — 
 
 To prepare one’s self for fight, ad pugnam 
 se accingere.— To prepare for death, de 
 animie salute cogitare. — To prepare 
 victuals, opsono, opsonor. — To prepare 
 a way, viam parare or munire.— To 
 prepare a medicine, mcdicinam parare or 
 facere.— To prepare for one’s self (e. g. 
 misfortune ), sibi concitare, conflare, 
 contrahere. — Prepared or ready, para- 
 tus ; expeditus. 
 
 Preparedness, alacritas ad aliquid agen 
 dunr. 
 
 Preparation, pr®paratio, comparatio. 
 Preparations for war, apparatus belli. 
 
 A preparation for a journey, viaticum, 
 apparatus. — To make great preparations 
 for war both by sea and land, be 11 um ter¬ 
 ra marique enixe instruere. — IVitli prep¬ 
 arations, prieparato. 
 
 Preparatory discourse , sermoad rent ali- 
 quam parans. 
 
 Preparative, Preparatory, s. prapara- 
 tio, apparatus. 
 
 Preparatively, primum; per modum an 
 ticipationis. 
 
 PREPENSE, prsemeditatus. — Malice pre¬ 
 pense, malitia prameditata. 
 PREPONDERATE, propendeo ; aliquid 
 pr®ponderare. 
 
 PREPOSITION, pr®positio. 
 
 PREPOSSESS, pr®occupo, praverto. — 
 Prepossessed, prffioccupatus, antecep- 
 tllS. 
 
 Prepossession, praoecupatio. See Pre 
 judice. 
 
 PREPOSTEROUS, praposterus, perver- 
 sus, inconditus, ineptus, insulsus. 
 Preposterously, pr®postere, perverse, 
 incondite, inepte. — To place preposter¬ 
 ously, confundo, rnisceo. 
 
 PREPUCE, prieputium. 
 
 PREREQUISITE, ante necessarius. 
 PREROGATIVE, pracipuum jus; privi 
 legium; prierogativa. 
 
 PRESAGE, pr®sagitio, prasagium, augu- 
 rium ; omen. 
 
 To Presage, prasagio, portendo, omi- 
 nor. — Presaging (full of presages), pra- 
 sagus, sagax, prasentiens. 
 
 PRESBYTER, presbyter. 
 
 Presbytery, consilium or corpus pres 
 byterorum; presbyteri. 
 
 Presbyterian, s. say presbyterianus, Cal 
 vinista. 
 
 PRESCIENT, PRESCIOUS, prascius. 
 Prescience, prascientia (late Lai.). 
 PRESCRIBE, prascribo, prastituo: (of a 
 physician ), remedium alicui pracipere 
 or prascribere. — To prescribe bounds or 
 limits , terminos ponere or figere. But 
 see Bound. . . 
 
 Prescribing, Prescription, prascriptlO; 
 prascriptum. 
 
 Prescript ’form), formula, prascriptum. 
 PRESENTj adj. prasens ; prasentaneus, 
 instans: (at hand), prasto. — Present 
 money, pecunia numerata. — To be pres¬ 
 ent, adsum, adsto. — It is here present, 
 in medio est res. — Thou art present be¬ 
 fore mine eyes , mihi ante oculos versaris. 
 — At present, hoc tempore, in prasentiit; 
 in prasenti, in hoc tempore, (in these un¬ 
 fortunate circumstances). — For the pres¬ 
 ent, in prasens.-II By these presents, 
 
 per has literas. — To whom these presents 
 shall come, ad quos h® liter® pervene- 
 rint. 
 
 To Present himself before one, compareo ; 
 se coram aliquo sistere ; in aiicujus con- 
 spectum venire. — To present one’s na¬ 
 ked breast, nudum pectus prastare. — 
 To present battle, ad proelium provocare, 
 ad certamen irritare.— To present one 
 to a court for some fault, de aliquo apud 
 
 judices queri.-II To present with a 
 
 thinrr, see to make a Present. — Present¬ 
 ed, oblatus, collatus. — To present to a 
 livinar or benefice, beneficium ecclesiasti- 
 cum = alicui offerre, donate, largiri.— 
 Presented to a living , ad beneficium ec- 
 clesiasticum vocatus. 
 
 Present, s.' donum, munus.-i srnaii 
 present, munusculum. — A present of 
 wine, honorarium vini. — To make a 
 present to one, or moke one a present of 
 a thinir, alicui rem aliquam or aliquem 
 200 
 
 re aliqua donare; aliquid alicui de 
 ferre. — Alexion made me a hannstmu 
 present, Alexion opipare me muneiatus 
 est. 
 
 Presence (a being present), prasentia: 
 (air or mien), oris or forma species; 
 corporis dignitas: (look), aspectus,.vul- 
 tus. — In one’s presence, aliquo prasen- 
 te ; coram aliquo. — Inpresence, coram ; 
 in conspectu. — A man of a comely pres¬ 
 ence, digna vlr specie, homo ad aspec- 
 tuin oraclarus. — To have presence oj 
 mind, prasenti animo ess e. — Presence 
 of mind, animi prasentia, animus pra¬ 
 sens. — He has good presence of mind, 
 prasentis animi consiiio utitur. 
 Presentation of a prayer, precatio: (in¬ 
 troduction), sometimes aditus convenien- 
 di. —d presentation by a patron, ad be¬ 
 neficium ecclesiasticum vocatio. 
 Presentee, qui ad beneficium ecclesias- 
 tiourn vocatur. 
 
 Presenter, qui beneficium ecclesiasti¬ 
 cum in aliquem confert. 
 
 Presenting, collatio. 
 
 Presently, nunc, jam; extemplo, confes- 
 tim, mox, statim, illico, actutum. 
 Presentment, in jus citatio, libellus ac- 
 cusatorius. 
 
 PRESENTIMENT, prasensio ; animi di- 
 vinatio. 
 
 PRESERVE, servo, conservo ; tueor, tu¬ 
 tor ; aliquem a malo defender?, ab ali¬ 
 quo malum propulsare : (hold to), teneo, 
 servo. — To preserve from, eripio, libe- 
 ro. — To preserve m health, sospito. — 
 To preserve plums , pears, Sec., saccharo 
 mala, pira, etc. condire. — Preserved in 
 health, sospes. — Preserved fruits, fruc- 
 tus conditanei. 
 
 Preservative against poison, antidotuni, 
 alexipharmacon. 
 
 Preserver, custos, conservator, protec¬ 
 tor, defensor. — It is a great preserver 
 of health, plurimum ad sanitatem con¬ 
 fert. — A preserver of fruits, qui porna 
 condit. 
 
 Preserving, Preservation, conservatio; 
 
 tutela, custodia; salus. 
 
 Preserves, s. fructus conditanei; salga- 
 ma. . 
 
 PRESIDE (be president) over, prasideo, 
 prasum, prafectum esse. 
 
 Presidency, prafectura. 
 
 President, prases ; princeps; rector. 
 PRESS, prelum ; torcular ; tormenturn 
 (for clothes), —for keeping clothes, arma¬ 
 rium. —for keeping books, pluteus ; cap- 
 sa or cista libraria. — A printing-press, 
 prelum (typographicum). — A rollinr- 
 press, prelum versatile.— To be in the 
 press, sub prelo esse, prelosubjici. — To 
 correct the press, menda typographies 
 emendare.— To work at press, prelo 
 typographico laborare or exerceri. 
 Press-money, auctoramentum.— A press¬ 
 man, vectiarius.— A press-room, torcula- 
 
 r i um .-H A press of people, turba den- 
 
 sa, conferta multitudo. 
 
 To Press (with a press), premere (prelo, 
 tormento, ponderibus): (squeeze, &c.), 
 premo, elido.— To press down, deprimo. 
 — To press out, expriino. — To press to¬ 
 gether, coarcto, comprimo. — Pressed 
 down, depressus, oppressus. — upon, in¬ 
 gest us. — To press forward, contendo, 
 annitor. — To press or urge one, alicui 
 instare ; aliquem urgere or flagitare. — 
 Pressed or urged to do a thing, efnagita- 
 tus. — To press soldiers, milites extra- 
 here, milites invitos conscribere ; sail¬ 
 ors, nautas vi comparare, nautas extra- 
 l lere . _ Whom the fear of being pressed 
 for soldiers had driven into such coverts, 
 quos sacramenti metus ad hujusmodi 
 latebras compulisset, Suet. 
 
 Pressing, pressus, pressura .—A press- 
 inr down, depressio. —A pressing to¬ 
 gether, compressio, coarctatio. — 
 light pressing together, eompressiun- 
 
 C ula. _ A pressing-iron, ferramen- 
 
 tum pressorium.-V A pressing oj 
 
 soldiers, conquisitio militum. 
 Pressure, pressura ; _vis. — A greqt pres¬ 
 sure , angor, augustia, arumna. , 
 PRESUME (be presumptuous), pranuoi 
 audeo; sibi nimis confidere, sibi mini¬ 
 um tribuere or arrogare: (hope), spero. 
 (suppose), reor, conjicio. Having pr 
 sumed, ausus. 
 
 Presumption (arrogance), arrogantia, au 
 
PRE 
 
 PR1 
 
 PRI 
 
 dacia; confidential ( conjecture), con- 
 jectura; suspicio ; argumentum. 
 Presumptive heir, cui jus est proximum 
 ad hereditatern ; heres proximus. 
 Presumptuous, arrogans, confidens, pre- 
 fidens, audax, insolens. 
 Presumptuously, insolenter, arroganter, 
 audacter. 
 
 Presumptuousness, arrogantia, audacia. 
 PRESUPPOSE, ante statuere, incertum 
 aliquid pro vero admittere ; pono. 
 Presupposal, Presupposition, sumptio; 
 conjectura. 
 
 PRETEND, simulo, assimulo ; dictito ; 
 pretendo, obtendo; prie se ferre. — 
 Who, when they are most intent upon 
 cheating, pretend to he most honest men, 
 qui, cum maxime fallunt, id agunt ut 
 viri boni videantur. — They pretend one 
 thing, and do another, oiera spectant, 
 lardum tollunt. — Pretended, simulatus, 
 Actus. — Pretending or alleging, causa- 
 tus. 
 
 Pretence, Pretext, causa, nomen, pre- 
 scriptio,. simulatio, species, titulus; 
 color ; latebra. — Being invited out on 
 pretence of a conference, simulate collo- 
 
 quio invitatus, Flor. - |j See Cloak. 
 
 Pretender {feigner), simulator. — He 
 was a mighty pretender to modesty, simu- 
 
 lavit et ipse mire modestiam, Suet _ 
 
 IT ( candidate ), candidatus, competitor. 
 Pretendingly, sub pratextu. 
 
 Pretension {claim), postulatio : {desiern), 
 
 consilium : {hope), spes _ To make 
 
 good one’s pretensions, promissa pre- 
 stare. 
 
 PRETERIMPERFECT, tempus imper- 
 fectum. 
 
 PRETERIT, tempus prateritum. 
 PRETERMIT, pretermitto, omitto. 
 Pretermission, pratermissio, oinissio. 
 PRETERNATURAL, a nature discre- 
 pans. 
 
 Preternaturally, contra or prater natu- 
 ram. 
 
 PRETERPERFECT, -PLUPERFECT. 
 
 See Perfect, &c. 
 
 PRETEXT. See Pretence. 
 
 PRETOR, prstor. 
 
 Pretorian, pratorianus. 
 
 PRETTY {handsome), beilus, concinnus, 
 scitus, speciosus. — A very pretty girl, 
 puella satis bella. — In earnest he is a 
 pretty fellow , extra jocum homo beilus 
 est. — V try pretty, perelegans. — Some¬ 
 what pretty, scitulus_Y Pretty (mer- 
 
 ry), lepidus, facetus. - Y Pretty 
 
 {somewhat) is commonly expressed by a 
 comparative or diminutive ; or by aliquan- 
 fo with a compar. ; also by bene. — We 
 are pretty saving, aliquanto ad rem at- 
 tentiores sumus. — Pretty rich, bene 
 numatus. — Pretty early, bene mane.— 
 Pretty {considerable), satis magnus ; fes- 
 tivus. — A pretty while, aliquamdiu. — 
 A pretty sum, satis magna pecunia. 
 Prettily, bene, scite, venuste, belle, 
 concinne. — Very prettily, pereleganter. 
 Pretti ness, elegantia; forma j venustas, 
 concinnitas. 
 
 PREVAIL {to be in force), valeo, preva- 
 ieo, polleo.—• So far did the error prevail, 
 that, Sec., tantum valuit error, ut, etc. — 
 The distemper prevails, morbus cresc.it 
 or augetur. — To prevail by entreaty, im- 
 petro, exoro..— Let me prevail with you, 
 sine te exorem. — To prevail over, supe- 
 ro, vinco, evinco. — Prevailed upon, 
 evictus. — To be prevailed upon •by en¬ 
 treaties, precibus flecti, Liv. — Prevail¬ 
 ing much, efficax. — A prevailing opin¬ 
 ion, opinio vulgata, omnium opinio. 
 Prevalence, Freyalency {efficacy , force), 
 efticacia, vis. — So much prevalency has 
 poverty against insolent riches, tantum 
 virtutis paupertas adversus insolentes 
 divitias habet, Just. 
 
 Prevalent, valens, prevalens; vulga- 
 tusj'pervagatus, communis. 
 
 Prevalently, efficaeiter. 
 
 PREVARICATE {in lato), priEvaricor, 
 colludo. — d prevaricating fellow, homo 
 vafer, versutus, subdolus, versipellis. 
 
 — speech, sermo fictus or simulatus ; 
 ambages, pi. 
 
 Prevaricating, Prevarication, preva- 
 ricatio, collusio. 
 
 Prevaricator, prevaricator. 
 
 PREVENT, cavere or precavere aliquid 
 er tie, etc. ; prohibere, ae, etc. : (for the 
 
 old sense of anticipate, see that word). 
 — May God prevent it, dii meliora; ne 
 id Deus sinat. — Tshall take care to pre- 
 
 vent it, ne accidat providebo_ Which 
 
 to prevent, quod ne flat. — You should 
 have prevented it, id priecavisse oportuit. 
 — Cicero prevented Catiline’s designs, 
 Catilin® consiliis occurrit atque obstitit 
 Cicero. — To prevent the utter ruin of 
 one’s country, internecioni patris obvi- 
 am ire. — Ood prevent, my fear, dii fal- 
 lant metum, Sen. Med. 390. 
 Prevention, cautio. 
 
 Preventive, medicamentum, remedium, 
 alexipharmacum. 
 
 PREVIOUS, antecedens; prior; ante 
 actus; pr®teritus; sometimes pristinus. 
 Previously, prius ; ante. — Previously to, 
 ante with accus .; antequam with verbs. 
 PREY, s. preda; raptum. — Beasts or 
 (Ards of prey, besti® or aves-rapaces. — 
 Of or belonging to prey, pra’dabundus, 
 pr®datorius. 
 
 To Prey upon, predam facere ab aliquo, 
 predam capere de aliquo : vasto, popu- 
 lor: absumo, consumo. 
 
 Preyer, predator, spoliator ; predo. 
 Preying on, predatio. 
 
 PRICE, pretium. —I will give you your 
 price, quanti est sumito. — They gave a 
 mighty price for them, immenso parabant 
 pretio. — Corn is at a high price, annona 
 cara est. — By opening the public grana¬ 
 ries he brought down the price of corn, 
 levavit apertis horreis pretia frugum’ 
 Tac. — A reasonable price, optima ratio. 
 - dn under price, pretium justo mi¬ 
 nus- To ask a price (as a buyer), ex 
 
 aliquo mercis pretium or quanti aliquid 
 veneat, perc.unctari: (as the seller), in- 
 dico. — They ask dear, indicant caro. 
 — To bear a price, vigeo. — They bear 
 a great price, pretium habent, eorum 
 pretia vigent. — They bear no price, vili 
 venduntur. — To set a price, merces in¬ 
 dicare or destinare; mercibus pretium 
 imponere, statuere, facere. — He order¬ 
 ed that a market-price should be set upon 
 all manner of provisions yearly, by the 
 senate, annonam macelii senatus arbi- 
 tratu quotannis temperandam censuit, 
 Suet. — To offer a price, Iiceor, licitor. 
 — To bring down the price of com, anno- 
 nam levare or laxare. — To raise the 
 price, pretium augere; annonam accen- 
 
 dere, fiageltare, vexare, incendere._ 
 
 Become of small price, vilesco. _ Corn 
 
 bears no price, non habet pretium anno¬ 
 na. — Brought to less price, vilis._ 
 
 Grown of higher price, pretio auctus, 
 carior factus. — Of no price, nihili, nul- 
 
 lius pretii. — Of what price ? quanti ?_ 
 
 At what price does he set his house ? quanti 
 destinat edes ? — Of so great a price, 
 tanii. —dt that price, tantidein. —At so 
 
 little a price, tantulo.- dt a great price, 
 
 magno, care. — For a little price, mini- 
 mo. 
 
 PRICK, v. pungo, compungo. — To prick 
 a horse (in shoeing), teneram equine 
 ungule partem fodicare. — To prick 
 again, repungo. — To prick (as the king’s 
 sheriff), designo. — To prick notes in 
 music-books, musicas notas reete depin- 
 gere. — To prick forward (v. a.), incito, 
 concito, instigo, stimulo, exstimulo. — 
 To prick or broach a cask of wine, doli- 
 um vini relinere. — Pricked or soured 
 wine, vinum subacidum. 
 
 Prick, s. punctual, punctus ; punctio. — 
 
 A prick or goad, aculeus. — A prick or 
 
 pricking, punctus, punctura.- d prick 
 
 with a pin or needle, punctiuncula. —d 
 prick of conscience, conscience stimulus 
 or morsus. 
 
 Pricker, qui pungit. — Pricker forward, 
 stimulator, stimulatrix, instigatrix. — 
 
 A pricker (among huntsmen), Venator, 
 agitator. — A pricker used by joiners, 
 subtila quadrata. 
 
 Pricket, hinnuius bimus. - Y The 
 
 herb pricket, vermicularis minor. 
 
 Pricking, punctio. — A pricking forward, 
 incitatio, concitatio, instigatio. 
 
 Prickle, sentis, spina ; aculeus. 
 
 Prickly, aculeatus, spinosus. 
 
 PRIDE, superbia, spiritus ; insolentia; 
 arrogantia ; fastidium ; fastus. — To 
 take pride in a thing, propter aliquid glo- 
 riari or se jactare. — To bring down a 
 person’s pride, alio.ujus super Mam Iran- 
 201 
 
 gere or contundere, arrogantiam cr ij 
 
 cere or reprimere- Pompe.y, the pride. 
 
 of the empire, Poinpeius, decus imperii.— 
 Corinth, the pride of Greece, Corinthus, 
 
 Gneci® totius lumen_ The pride of her 
 
 sex, inter omnes feminas prima glo¬ 
 ria. 
 
 To Pride one’s self on, aliqua re inflatum 
 esse ; in or de aliqua re gloriari. 
 PRIEST, sarerdos; flamen (of a particu¬ 
 lar god). —An arch-priest or chief priest, 
 maximus sacerdos. — A little or sorry 
 priest, sacrificulus. — To make a priest, 
 
 sacerdotem consecrare_ To be made a 
 
 priest, sacerdotium inire. — To degrade 
 a priest, aliquem sacerdotii dignitate 
 cum ignomiriia spoliare. — Priest-rid¬ 
 den, sacerdotibus nimis addictus. 
 Priesthood, sacerdotium. 
 
 Priestly, sacerdotalis. 
 
 PRIG, homo nimiffi elegantie studiosus; 
 
 trossulus. 
 
 PRILL, rhombus. 
 
 PRIM, eleganti® nimis studiosus. 
 PRIMARY, PRIMAL, primus, primarius, 
 primitius. 
 
 Primarily, primitus. 
 
 PRIMATE, ecclesiasticorutn princeps. 
 Primacy, principals ; archiepiscopatus 
 primus. 
 
 PRIME (chief), primus, primarius, pr®- 
 cipuus, princeps. — Prime or chief men, 
 primores, proceres. — Prime cost, pri- 
 mum pretium. 
 
 Prime, s. (one of the canonical hours), prima 
 
 bora precum.-Y To be in his prime, 
 
 state florere, integrl state esse. — The 
 prime of the moon, prima Inna. — In his 
 prime, juvenis; etate juvenili or (lo¬ 
 re nte. 
 
 To Prime a gun, pulverein pyrium re- 
 ceptaculo iinmittere. — To prime in 
 painting, primum colorem inducere. 
 Primely, precipue, potissimum. 
 
 Primer, liber primarius or elementarius. 
 PRIMEVAL, priscus, antiquissimus, per- 
 antiquus. 
 
 PRIMITIAL, primitius. 
 
 PRIMITIVE (very ancient), priscus, anti¬ 
 quissimus: (original), primus, principa¬ 
 lis; nativus.- d primitive word, ver- 
 
 butn primitivum (Gramm.). 
 Primitively, primo ; principio ; primitus 
 PRIMOGENIAL, primigenius. 
 Primogeniture. See Birthright. 
 PRIMORDIAL, PRIMORDIATE, ad 
 primordiuin pertinens. 
 
 Primordial, s. origo, primordiuin. 
 PRIMROSE, primula veris (L.). 
 
 PRTNCE, princeps; rex: — puer or ado- 
 lescens regius; principis filius, regis 
 fi I i us. 
 
 Princess, princeps; virgo regia; Alia 
 principis or regia. 
 
 Princedom, Principality, t.err® princi- 
 pales.-Y (the dignity), dignitas prin¬ 
 
 cipalis. 
 
 Princely, principalis, regius: (like a 
 prince), regaiis; magnificus, iautissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Princely, adv. regie ; regio more ; regali- 
 ter ; magnifice. 
 
 PRINCIPAL, precipuus, princeps, etc. 
 (See Chief.) — A principal actor, auctor, 
 dux, coryphsus, caput. 
 
 Principal, s. preses, lector; precipuus. 
 — A principal of a university, acade- 
 mi® rector. — of an academy, gymnasii 
 rector. — of a school, schol® rector, 
 
 protodidascalus.-Y The principal (of 
 
 money borrowed), sors, caput, sumina. 
 Principally, precipue, maxime, potissi¬ 
 mum. , 
 
 PRINCIPALITY. See Princedom. 
 PRINCIPLE (original), principium, ori¬ 
 go : ( opinion or sentiment), sententia, 
 sensus, opinio. — The principles of an 
 art, artis rudimenta or prima ele- 
 menta. — A principle in philosophy, 
 eifatuin, decretum. — To teach one the 
 principles, animum alicujus doctrine 
 imbuere; elementa cujusvis rei ali¬ 
 quem docere. — Principles of action, 
 movendi or motus principium; motio- 
 nis incitamentuin. 
 
 Principled. — Well or ill principled, bonis 
 or malis opinionibus imbntus. 
 
 PRINK (dress) up orno, exorno. — They 
 spend the whole day in prinking themselves 
 up, dum moliuntur, dum comuntur, an¬ 
 nus est 
 
 5 I 2 
 
FRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 FRO 
 
 PRINT, v. imprimo.-IT To print a 
 
 book, librum ty|)is or literarum formis 
 describere or exscribere : (linen), lintea 
 formis pingere. 
 
 Print (mark), s. nota ; vestigium (of the 
 foot; trace) ; impressio ( act of printing). 
 
 - d print (picture), imago sculpta. — To 
 
 set a print on a person or thing, notam ali- 
 
 cui or alicui rei inurere.-If To appear 
 
 in print (of the book), edi, prodi; (of the 
 author), auctorem esse scripti ty pis man- 
 dati or libri publici juris facti.— This 
 book is nut of print, omnia exemplaria 
 
 hujus libri vendita sunt.-IT Prints 
 
 (newspapers), acta (diurna or publica). 
 Printer, typograplius. — d pr inter’s press, 
 prelum typographicuin. 
 
 Printing, ars typographica. - IT A 
 
 printing, impressio.- d printing-house, 
 
 officina typographica. 
 
 Printless, sine ullo vestigio. 
 
 PRIOR to, prior; ante. 
 
 Priority, principals; partes priores or 
 prim®. — To yield one the priority, priores 
 partes alicui dare or concedere. 
 
 PRIOR, subst. prior: coenobii antistes. 
 Prioress, coenobii aittistita or magistra. 
 Priory, ccenobium. 
 
 PRISM, prisma. 
 
 Prismatic, prismaticus. 
 
 Prismatically, in modum prismatis. 
 PRISON, career, custodia: ergastultiin.— 
 To be in prison, in carcere or vinculis 
 esse ; in custodil esse, haberi, servari; 
 custodia. teneri. — In the common prison, 
 in vinculis publicis, C.JVep. Cim. 1.— 
 To throw into or commit to prison, in car 
 cerem or vincula conjicere ; in custo¬ 
 dian! dare ; vinculis mandare. — To 
 conduct or convey one to prison, aliquem 
 in carcerem ducere or deducere. — To 
 deliver one out of prison, e vinculis ali¬ 
 quem eximere, liberate, laxare, eripere, 
 emittere, educere. — To break prison 
 vincula carceris rumpere. 
 
 Prisoner, captus ; comprebensus. — of 
 war, captivus; bello captus. — To take 
 prisoner, bello or certamine capere.— d 
 close prisoner, arctsl custcdiit vinctus. 
 PRISTINE, pristinus, antiquus. 
 PRIVATE, privatus, secretus, arcanus, 
 abditus, clandestinus.- d private per¬ 
 
 son, (homo) privatus. 
 
 Privately (in private), privatim, clam, 
 clanculum, secreto; clandestino. 
 Privacy (a place of privacy), recessus, se- 
 cessus: (a keeping of counsel), taciturni 
 tas, silentium. 
 
 Privateer, navis pradatoria. 
 PRIVATION, privatio. 
 
 Privative, privativus. 
 
 PRIVET, ligustrum. 
 
 PRIVILEGE, privilegium, immumtas; 
 praerogativa; beneficium. — To grant 
 one a privilege, aliquem ab aliquS. re 
 immunem face re ; alicui immunitatem 
 dare. — To have privilege, habere immu¬ 
 nitatem. 
 
 Privileged, exemptus, immunis ; privi- 
 legio donatus or mnnitus. — A privileged 
 place, perfugium, refugium. 
 
 PRIVY (secret), arcanus, clandestinus, 
 occultus, secretus. — The privy council, 
 consilium regis secretius. — The privy 
 
 parts, verenda. -IT Privy to a thing 
 
 cotiscius, particeps, affinis ; testis. 
 Privy, a sella familiarica ; forica (public). 
 Privily, occulte, abscondite, clam, clan- 
 culum, clandestino, privatim, secreto. 
 Privity, conscientia. — Without, my privi¬ 
 ty, clam me ; tne insci.o or insciente. 
 PRIZE, s. palma, victori® premium. — 
 Who made parties to gain the prize for the. 
 actors, qui ambissent palmam histrioni- 
 bns, Plaid. — To give one the prize, pri- 
 mas alicui deferre. — To bear or carry 
 away the prize, paltnani reterie, lepor- 
 tare ; pretium certaminis ferre. —- 
 II (plunder), pneda : (a captured ship), na¬ 
 vis capta or intercepta. -IT (trial of 
 
 skill at weapons), certamen. — To fight, or 
 play a prize, in certamen descendere ; 
 
 certamen inire or conserere.- d priie- 
 
 fi aider, qui in publico certamen consent. 
 To "Prize or value, ffistimo. — highly or 
 very much, magni or plurimi ffistimare, 
 plurimi facere. 
 
 Prizeu, .-estimator. 
 
 Prizing, aestimatio. 
 
 PROBABLE, probabilis, verisimilis, cre- 
 dililis. 
 
 Probability, probabilitas, verisimilitudo. 
 Probably, probabiliter. 
 
 PROBATE of wills, probatio testamento- 
 rum. 
 
 PROBATION, probatio.— 0/ a learner, 
 discipuli examinatio. 
 
 Probationary, ad probationem or exami- 
 nationem pertinens. 
 
 Probationer, novitius, tiro. 
 Probationership, tirocinium. 
 
 PROBE, iristrumentum ad vulnera explo- 
 randa accommodatum. 
 
 To Probe a wound, vulnus explorare or 
 tentare. 
 
 PROBITY, probitas, virtus 
 PROBLEM, quEstio, problema. 
 Problematical, incertus, dubius. 
 Problematically, obscure, ambigue, in- 
 certe. 
 
 PROCEED (go forward), pergo, procedo, 
 progredior.— Toproceed or make a prog¬ 
 ress in learning, in doctrinal proficere 
 or profectum facere. — To proceed or 
 spring from a thing, provenio, ex'orior, 
 enascor, raano. — Proceeded or sprung 
 from, exortus, natus, enatus, prognatus. 
 — To proceed doctor, doctoris gradum 
 capessere or suscipere. — To proceed 
 against one at law, aliquem in jus vo- 
 care, life persequi. 
 
 Proceeding, processus, progressus; pro- 
 gressio. - IT Proceedings or transac¬ 
 
 tions, res gests ; actionum series. — at 
 law, controversi® judiciari®. 
 
 Procedure (train), ordo, series, continu- 
 atio, connexio. 
 
 PROCESS, processus. — in law, formula, 
 actio, lis, dica. — To bring (or enter) a 
 process against one, dicam alicui scribere 
 or impingere ; litem alicui intendere or 
 inferre ; aliquem in jus vocare or lite 
 persequi. — To serve one with a process, 
 or serve a process upon one (as an officer), 
 aliquem comprehendere ; manum ali¬ 
 cui injicere, manus in aliquem injicere ; 
 aliquem in jus trahere or rapere. — To 
 lose one’s process, causam amittere, li¬ 
 tem perdere, causd cadere ; in judicio 
 superari.— In process of time, tempore 
 procedente, progressu temporis. 
 PROCESSION (solemn march), pompa.— 
 Funeral procession, exsequi® funeris ; 
 pompa funebris (with show). — fit pro¬ 
 cession among the Roman Catholics, sa¬ 
 cra coinmota. — A solemn procession 
 for a thanksgiving, agmen sollemne in- 
 structo ordine gratulantiuin.— The pro¬ 
 cession on Holy Thursday, ambarvalia, 
 peramhulatio ambarvalis. 
 
 PROCLAIM, proclamo, clamo; declaro, 
 pronuntio, promulgo, edieo, pradico, 
 denuntio ; edicto notum facere or pro- 
 innlgare. — To proclaim peace, pacem 
 edicto promulgare or sancire. — Pro¬ 
 claimed, indictus, promulgatus, denun- 
 tiatus. 
 
 Proclaimer, pr.-eco, proclamator. 
 Proclamation, proclamatio, pronuntia- 
 tio: edictnm. 
 
 PROCONSUL, proconsul; pro consule.— 
 Of a proconsul, proconsularis. 
 Proconsulship, proconsulates. 
 PROCRASTINATE, ditfero; procrasti- 
 no ; diem ex die ducere. 
 Procrastination, dilatio ; procrastinatio ; 
 mom. 
 
 PROCREATE, procreo, gigno. 
 Procreating, Procreation, procreatio, 
 generatio. 
 
 Procreativeness, vis procreatrix. 
 Procreatou, procreator, genitor. 
 PROCTOR, PROCURATOR, procura¬ 
 tor ; qui alicujus negotia procurat; cog- 
 nitor, ecdicus. — The proctors of the cler¬ 
 gy, conventus ecclesiastici procurato¬ 
 rs. 
 
 To Proctor, procuro. 
 
 Proctorship, procuratoris inunus or dig- 
 nitas ; cognitura, Suet. 
 
 PROC URE ( gel), paro, compare, concilio; 
 acquiro, conficio, efRcio, consequor, 
 contraho : (to cause), facesso ; procreo. 
 — Friends are procured by good offices 
 and fidelity , amici officio et fide pari- 
 untur, Sail. — To procure, or stir up a 
 war, helium conflare, excitare, movere. 
 Procurable, quod comparari potest. 
 Procuring, Procurement, comparatio, 
 conciliatio. 
 
 Procurer ( one who procures), conciliator: 
 (pimp), leno'. 
 
 202 
 
 PRODIGAL, etfusus, profusus, prodigus, 
 sumptuo-us.— in giving, in largitione 
 effusior or profusior. 
 
 Prodigal, subst. nepos, ganeo, prodigus, 
 perditus, etfusus, luxuriosus. — To play 
 the prodigal or spendthrift, luxurior, pro- 
 fundo; rem familiarem prodigere, pro- 
 fundere, effundere. 
 
 Prodigally, prodige, effuse ; sumptuose. 
 — To spend prodigally, prodigo, effundo; 
 prodige or effuse vivere. 
 
 Prodigality, effusio, prodigentia; largi- 
 tio. 
 
 PRODIGY, prodigium, portentum, osten- 
 tum. 
 
 Prodigious ( monstrous), prodigiosus, por- 
 tentosus, minis : (extraordinary), ingens, 
 immanis ; adinirabilis ; or by the superl. 
 — A prodigious scholar, doctissimus. — 
 Prodigious avarice, profunda avaritia. 
 Prodigiously, prodigiose ; stupendum in 
 modum ; valde ; vehementer ; or a su- 
 perl. — rich, ditissimus. — great, in¬ 
 gens ; vastus. 
 
 PRODUCE (bringforth), produco; procreo, 
 gigno ; fundo; fructum edere. (But 
 see Bring.) — To produce (exhibit), in me¬ 
 dium proferre or producer.— To produce 
 an author, witnesses, Sec., auctorem, tes¬ 
 tes, etc. producere. — To produce wri¬ 
 tings, tabulas proferre or exhibere. — 
 The urritings are ready to be produced, ta- 
 bul® sunt in medio. — To be produced 
 (be brought forth, spring), provenio, nas- 
 cor, orior.— Produced, natus, genitus, 
 ortus, editus, creatus, procreatus. 
 Producer, qui producit or gignit. 
 Producible, qui produci potest orproferri 
 in medium. 
 
 Producing, productio. 
 
 Product, Produce, fructus ; commodum, 
 etnolumentum : (amount of money), sum- 
 ma. — The product of the fancy or brain, 
 
 ingenii opus, fetus, monumentum.- 
 
 IT Product of factors, summa, qu® ex 
 multiplicatione effecta est. 
 
 Production, opus. — Productions of the 
 soil, qu® terra parit; terra fruges. — Tin 
 noble productions of the mind, Like the mind 
 itself, are immortal, ingenii egregia faci- 
 nora, sicuti anima, immortalia sunt.— 
 The production of animals, animalium 
 procreatio, generatio, progeneratio. — of 
 plants, germinatio. — of young sprigs, 
 fruticatio. 
 
 Productive ( fertile , &c.), fecuncius, fer- 
 tills. — Productive of, quod creat, eonci- 
 tat, etc. aliquid ; ex quo aliquid exoritur. 
 PROEM, procemium, prmfatio, prologus ; 
 principium.— To make a proem, prooi- 
 miari, priefari. 
 
 PROFANE, profanus; nefastus. 
 
 To Profane, profano, violo, conscelero. 
 Profanation, rei sacr® profanatio. 
 Profanely, impie, improbe. 
 
 Profaner. violator; impius, improbus. 
 Profaneness, impietas. 
 
 PROFESS (acknowledge or own), profite¬ 
 er: (practise), exerceo, factito: (V ro ~ 
 test), assevero, affirmo. — Professed, 
 professus, exercilatus ; simnlatus (pre¬ 
 tended). — A professed enemy, hostis 
 apertus or declaratus. 
 
 Professedly, ex professo. 
 
 Profession ( acknowledgment), professio: 
 (trade or calling), ars, qusstus ; disciph- 
 na: (way of living), vit® genus or msti- 
 tutum: (protestation), asseveratio; amr- 
 matio. . . ,, 
 
 Professional, ad vit® institutum perti- 
 
 nens. . , 
 
 Professor, professor. — Of a professor, 
 professorius. 
 
 Professorship, professoris inunus or dig 
 nitas. 
 
 PROFFER (attempt), v. tento, at.tento, 
 Conor ; periculum facere : (propose), pro- 
 pono, offero. — Proffered service stinks, 
 ultro delatum obsequium plerumque m- 
 gratum est. 
 
 Proffer (attempt), s. conatns.— A proffer 
 or thing proposed, conditio proposita or 
 oblata. 
 
 Profferer, qui proponit or offert. 
 PROFICIENT, progressus faciens; qui 
 multum profecit in aliqua re. 
 Proficiency, progressus, progressio, pro¬ 
 cessus. — To make a proficiency in an art, 
 in arte aliqua proficere, progredi, pro- 
 gressus or profectum facere. 
 PROFILE, facies obliqua; imago obliqua. 
 
FRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PROFIT, commodum, era lumentum, lu¬ 
 crum, quaestus, compendium, profectus, 
 fructus, utilitas. •— He neglected, his own 
 
 profit, omisit suas utilitates_ Jh makes 
 
 great profit thereby, multum utilitatis ex 
 ei re percipit. — If it were for our profit, 
 si ex usu esset nostro. — He made great 
 profit by your ignorance, ignoratione tu3l 
 
 mirum in modum abusus est.- 1 place 
 
 (office) of profit, munus qiuestuosum_ 
 
 Profit of land, prcediorum fructus or 
 reditus. — To bring in profit, quasstui or 
 quiestuosuin esse. —To take all the profits 
 of a thing, perfruor —To spend his prof¬ 
 it., quiestum conterere or prodigere. — 
 To do all for profit, quiBStui servire. — 
 To account as profit, in lucro deputare or 
 ponere. 
 
 To Profit, proficio, promoveo, prosum: 
 (serve), conimodo. — Profited, progres- 
 sus, provectus. — To profit in learning, 
 
 progressus in studiis facere_ To profit 
 
 (or get advantage) by, lucror, quiestum 
 facere. 
 
 Profitable, commodus, fructuosus, fru- 
 gifer, lucrosus, utilis ; aptus, conducibi- 
 Jis; feiix, quiestuosus. — It is profitable, 
 conducit, expedit, confert. — Very prof¬ 
 itable, perutilis. — This method of gain is 
 now by much the most profitable, is quffis- 
 tus nunc est multo uberrimus, Ter. 
 Profitableness, ntilitas. 
 
 Profitably, commode, utiliter. 
 Profiting, progressus, processus, profec¬ 
 tus, progressio. 
 
 Profitless, incommodes, infructuosus. 
 PROFLIGATE, profligatus, perditus, sce- 
 leratus, vitiosus, flagitiosus. 
 Profligacy, animus perditus; perdita 
 nequitia; vitiositas; pravitas, improbi- 
 tas. 
 
 PROFOUND, profundus, altus: summus : 
 subtilis. — A profound scholar, doctissi- 
 mus, omni genere doctrinss excultus or 
 politus. — Profound wisdom, summa sa- 
 pientia. 
 
 Profoundly, profunde, alte ; subtiliter. 
 Profoundness, Profundity, profundi- 
 tas, altitudo. 
 
 PROFUSE, profusus, effusus, prodigus. 
 — A profuse spender, nepos, nepos perdi¬ 
 tus ac profusus. 
 
 Profusely, profuse, effuse. 
 
 Profuseness, Profusion, profusio, effu- 
 sio; prodigentia. 
 
 PROGENITOR, avus ; generis auctor ; 
 unus majorum. 
 
 Progeny (brood), fetus, suboles, proge¬ 
 nies, proles : (children, descendants), li- 
 beri; progenies; stirps; posteri; ge¬ 
 nus. 
 
 PROGNOSTIC, priesagium ; prognosti- 
 cum. 
 
 To Prognosticate, hariolor, aliquid por- 
 tendere or prssignificare ; ex prognosti- 
 cis priedicere. — Prognosticated, praedic- 
 tus, praisignificatus. 
 
 Prognosticator, hariolus, astrologus; au¬ 
 gur. 
 
 Prognosticating, -tion, proedictio. 
 PROGRESS, PROGRESSION, progres¬ 
 sus, processus, progressio, profectus_ 
 
 A progress or journey, iter, circuitus._ 
 
 To make a good progress in learning, dis- 
 cendo multum proficere. 
 
 Progressively, ad modum progression is. 
 PROHIBIT, prohibeo, interdico, .veto. 
 Prohibition, Prohibiting, prohibitio, in- 
 hibitio, impeditio; interdictum. 
 PROJECT (plan), v.(in mente or in animo) 
 agitare ; cogito; molior, machinor ; pa- 
 
 ro ; excogito. -'I To project or stand 
 
 out, emineo, exsto; projectum esse, 
 
 prosilio, procurro-II (sketch), de- 
 
 signo, delineo. 
 
 Project, s. consilium ; cceptum, incep- 
 tum ; propositum ; cogitata; institutum. 
 — In the mean time he was carrying on 
 several projects at Rome, interea Romas 
 multa simul moliri, Sail. 
 
 Projector, molitor, designator, machina- 
 tor. 
 
 Projectile, vi impulsus. 
 
 Projecting, desigaatio. 
 
 Projective force, vis impellens. 
 Projection, Projecture, projectura ; 
 prominentia, eminentia; procursus, 
 excursus. 
 
 PROLEPSIS, prieoccupatio, pnenotio, 
 prolepsis. 
 
 PROLETARIAN, proletarius. vilis. 
 
 PROLIFIC, fecundus. 
 
 PROLIX, longus, verbosus. 
 
 Prolixly, multis verbis, verbose. 
 Prolixity, verbositas; oratiolonga; am¬ 
 bages. 
 
 PROLOCUTOR, prolocutor. 
 PROLOGUE, prologus ; procemium, pne- 
 fatio. — To make a prologue, proremi- 
 ari, pra?fari. 
 
 PROLONG, protraho, produco, deduco; 
 porrigo, extendo, prolato. — Whose busi¬ 
 ness it is to prolong the war, quibus ope- 
 r« est trahere bellum. — The affair was 
 prolonged by our adversaries by divers 
 cavils, res ab adversariis nostris extrac- 
 ta est variis calumniis, Cic. — To pro¬ 
 long one’s life, vitam producere or pro- 
 rogare. — To prolong from day to day, 
 diem ex die ducere, diem ex die prola- 
 tare. — Prolonged, protractus, etc., pro- 
 latus. 
 
 Prolongation, Prolonging, prolatio, di- 
 latio. 
 
 PROMINENT, prominens, exstans, emi- 
 nens. 
 
 Prominence, prominentia, projectura. 
 PROMISCUOUS, promiscuus. 
 Promiscuously, promiscue; sine discri- 
 mine. 
 
 PROMISE, s. promissum, pollicitum ; pro- 
 missio, pollicitatio; tides; sponsio.— 
 to pay money, stipulatio numaria. —To 
 make large promises, alicui magnifice or 
 prolixe promittere ; aliquern inagnis 
 pollicitationibus sollicitare. — To break 
 promise, fidein viol,ire or fallere. — To 
 keep promise, fidein servare, prrestare ; 
 promissis manere, stare, satisfacere. — 
 To discharge a promise, promissum ab- 
 solvere.— To fail in one’s promises, pro- 
 missis non stare, non manere. — A 
 ■promise-breach, fidei violatio.- d prom¬ 
 
 ise-breaker, fidei violator. 
 
 To Promise, promitto, polliceor; annuo; 
 dicto, Quint.; fidem dare or astringere. 
 — Rut, hark you, I promise you on this 
 condition, veruni heus tu, lege hac tibi 
 meam astringo fidem, Ter. — To prom¬ 
 ise in marriage, despondeo. — The maid 
 promised her dowry to him, dotem virgo 
 desponderat illi. — He promised them 
 largely or dismissed them with large prom¬ 
 ises, ingentibus oneratos promissis di- 
 misit. — To promise to sup with one, pro¬ 
 mittere ad aliquem, ad ccenam. — To 
 promise fair, bene promittere. — To 
 promise often, pollicitor. — To promise 
 or assure one’s self, sibi persuadere. — / 
 promised myself or hoped , sperabam. — 
 To promise openly, profiteor ; condico. 
 — To promise for another, nomine alicu- 
 jus promittere. — To promise condition¬ 
 ally, stipulor. — To promise mutually, 
 compromitto. — To promise again, re- 
 promitto. — Promised, promissus, obli- 
 gatus. — Having promised, pollicitus. — 
 Promised in marriage, sponsatus, de- 
 sponsatus. — To promise, or vow, voveo. 
 Promiser, promissor, stipulator.— in mar¬ 
 riage, sponsor. 
 
 Promising, s. promissio, pollicitatio. 
 Promising ( hopeful ) young man, adoles- 
 cens de quo bene sperare licet. 
 Promissory note, chirograplii cautio. 
 Promissorily, in modum promissi. 
 PROMONTORY, promontorium. — About 
 the rocks and promontories, apud scopu- 
 los et prominentes oras. 
 
 PROMOTE, juvo,adjuvo; promoveo, pro- 
 veho,eveho; effero. — a design,c onsilio 
 favere. — To promote one to honor, dig¬ 
 nitatem augere, aliquem honoribus am- 
 piificare, ad honores promovere, ab ob- 
 scuritate in claritatem vindicare. — 7 'o 
 promote the arts, artes fovere. — a per¬ 
 son’s good, alicujus commodis servire.— 
 Promoted, promotus, evectus, provec¬ 
 tus, elatus, auctus. — To be promoted 
 (advanced), cresco. 
 
 Promoter, qui promovet. — of strife, se- 
 ditionis fax. 
 
 Promotion (advancement), officium ampli- 
 us : (honor), honor, dignitas ; amplitudo. 
 
 — To labor for promotion, honores am- 
 bire ; honoribus velificari. 
 
 PROMPT, promptus, expeditus, paratns. 
 
 — Prompt payment, pecunia numerata. 
 
 To Prompt, suggero, subjicio, dicto. — 
 
 To prompt one to do a thing, ad aliquid 
 agendum concitare, excitare, hortari, 
 stimulare, sollicitare. 
 
 203 
 
 PRO 
 
 Prompter, suasor, monitor, hortator, sol 
 licitator. 
 
 Prompting, hortatio; hortatus ; snllicita. 
 tio: suggestio. 
 
 Promptitude, Promptness, alacritas, fa- 
 
 cilitas- Promptness to anger, iracun 
 
 dia. 
 
 Promptly, expedite, prompte, parate. 
 PROMULGATE, PROMULGE, promul- 
 go, pronuntio. 
 
 Promulgation, promulgatio, pronuntia- 
 tio. 
 
 Promulgator, Promulger, qui promul- 
 gat. 
 
 PRONE, pronus, propensus, proclivis. 
 Proneness, proclivitas, propensio. 
 PRONG, bidens, furca, merga. 
 PRONOUN, pronomen. 
 
 PRONOUNCE, pronuntio, appello; enun- 
 tio ; effero; eioquor, effari, dico: (de¬ 
 liver), dico, pronuntio ; habeo ; recito. 
 — To pronounce French well, Gallicum 
 serinonem probe sonare. 
 
 Pronouncing, Pronunciation, pronun- 
 tiatio; appellatio, prolatio; recitatio. 
 — The pronouncing of a public lecture, 
 literarum recitatio publica. — Pronun¬ 
 ciation or a speaking in public, elocutio. 
 PROOF ( experiment), experimentum, do- 
 cumentum; specimen, tentamen ; spec- 
 tatio : (argument), argumentum ; pro- 
 batio: (evidence), testimonium. — I shall 
 now give good proof to the world, insigne 
 jam aocumentum mortalibus dedero. — 
 He had given good proof of his towardli- 
 ness, clarum specimen indolis dederat. 
 — They have had sufficient proof of my 
 fidelity, meam fidem jam diu spectatam 
 or cognitain babent. — That is proof 
 enough that there is nothing owing, satis 
 est argument! nihil esse debitum. — A 
 clear proof, argumentum grave, clarum, 
 perspicuum, firmum; probationes fir- 
 m®, potentissimie, inexpugnabiles.— A 
 weak proof, argumentum frigidum, va- 
 
 num, jejunum.-IT A proof or proof- 
 
 sheet, plagula de prelo corrigenda; speci¬ 
 men typographicum.- 1| See Prove. 
 
 Proof, adj, firnius, stabilis ; obstinates ; 
 offirmatus. — against wind, ventis im- 
 penetrabilis. — fire, ignibus impervius ; 
 ignibus incorruptus. — entreaty, inexo- 
 rabilis. — Virtue proof against tempta¬ 
 tion, virtus inconcussa or nullis tenta- 
 tionibus labefactanda. 
 
 PROP, fulcrum, adminiculum, sustenta¬ 
 culum : fig. columen, firmamentum, 
 presidium. — A prop for a vine, vitis 
 adminiculum. 
 
 To Prop, fulcio, suffulcio, statumino, ad- 
 miniculor; prssidio esse. 
 PROPAGATE, progago. — a doctrine. 
 
 opinionem or doctrinam propagare_ 
 
 To propagate to posterity, in perpetuum 
 ®vum diffundere. 
 
 Propagable, qui diffundi or propagari 
 potest. 
 
 Propagator, propagator. 
 
 Propagating, Propagation, propagatio. 
 PROPEL, propello. 
 
 PROPENSE, propensus, pronus, procli¬ 
 vis. 
 
 Propensity, propensio, proclivitas. 
 PROPER (peculiar), proprius ; peculia¬ 
 rs : (fit), aptus, commodus, accommo- 
 datus, idoneus. — He seemed to me to be 
 a person proper for that purpose, idoneus 
 mihi visus est qui id faceret. — He 
 seemed to be a person more, proper to exe¬ 
 cute some ill design, than to perform any 
 worthy exploit, ad patrandum scelus, 
 quam ad recte faciendum, appositior 
 videbatur. — Proper to be done, opportu- 
 nus, tempestivus. — A proper judge, ju¬ 
 dex competens. — To be proper, compe- 
 
 to.-IT (tall), procerus, longus. 
 
 Properly, proprie: apte, accommodate, 
 apposite,idonee; opportune, tempestive. 
 — To describe property , ad vivum depin- 
 gere ; affabre or graphice describere. — 
 To speak properly, verbis idoneis uti. 
 Property (peculiar quality), proprium, 
 proprietas : (disposition), ingenium, na¬ 
 ture, indoles, animi dotes. — It is the 
 property of a wise man, sapientis est or 
 proprium est sapientis. - IT (own¬ 
 
 ership), dominium; possessio: (sub¬ 
 stance), facultates, bona, res familiaris : 
 census ; opes ; bona. — It is my proper¬ 
 ty, meum est. — To invade another ’ .<< 
 property, in possessiones alterius inva 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 FRO 
 
 dere. — To make a property of one, ex 
 alterl is incommodis sua coraparare 
 comnoda. 
 
 Propriety. See Propriety. 
 
 PROPHET, vates ; vaticinator and fati- 
 loquus are poet. — A false prophet, vates 
 falsus. 
 
 Prophetess, vates; mulier fatiloqua is 
 poet. 
 
 Prophetic, fatidicus, prtescius, vatici- 
 nus. 
 
 Prophecy, vaticiniuin, augurium, oracu- 
 lum ; pripdictum, pradictio ; effata , pi. 
 To Prophesy, vaticinor, divino; predi- 
 co, prenuntio ; cano, precino.— Proph¬ 
 esying-, priesagus, presagiens. 
 Prophesying, s. vaticinatio. 
 PROPINQUITY, propinquitas. 
 PROPITIOUS, propitius, benignus. — 
 To make propitious, propitio. 
 Propitiously, benigne. 
 
 Propitiousness, benignitas. 
 
 Propitiate, propitio, placo, reconcilio. 
 Propitiation, propitiatio, reconciliatio. 
 Propitiator, gratis reconciliator. 
 Propitiatory, ad propitiationein perti- 
 nens ; piacularis. — sacrifice, sacrifici- 
 um piaculare ; piaculum. 
 PROPORTION, proportio, ratio, compa- 
 ratio. — Every one in proportion to his 
 ability, quisque pro suis viribus. — Mu¬ 
 sical proportion, proportio harmonica. — 
 Good proportion of the limbs, apta com¬ 
 posite membrorum.- d due propor¬ 
 
 tion, partium congruentia or consensus; 
 syinmetria; convenientia.— To bear a 
 proportion to, alicui rei respondere, ap- 
 tum or consentaneum esse, accommo- 
 datum esse. 
 
 To Proportion, Proportionate, propor- 
 tionis forma uti ; secundum proportio- 
 nem distribuere ; justsl ratione descri- 
 bere. — To proportion a recompense ac¬ 
 cording to a person’s labor, pro ratione 
 laboris aliquem compensare; pro labo- 
 ris ratione et modo alicui mercedem 
 tribuere. 
 
 Proportioned, Proportionate, tequus, 
 justus, accommodatus, apte respon- 
 dens or consentiens. — Well propor¬ 
 tioned, concinnus. — III proportioned, 
 inconcinnus, informis. 
 
 Proportionable, Proportional, secun¬ 
 dum proportionem divisus or distribu- 
 tus; commodus. 
 
 Proportionably, Proportionally, se¬ 
 cundum proportionem, pro rata, parte. 
 — to, pro. 
 
 Proportioning, accommodatio. 
 PROPOSE {proffer), propono: {resolve), 
 statuo, constituo; decerno. — To pro¬ 
 pose to himself, animo destinare, sibi 
 proponere. 
 
 Proposer, qui aliquid proponit. 
 Proposition, propositio, enuntiatum. 
 Propositional, in modum proposition^. 
 Proposal, propositio, conditio proposita 
 or oblata. — Would you have me make a 
 handsome proposal to you 7 vin’ tibi con- 
 ditionem luculentam ferre me? Plaut. 
 PROPOUND, propono, in medium' af- 
 ferre or proferre.- d thing propound¬ 
 
 ed, qumstio, argumentum deliberatio¬ 
 ns, problema. 
 
 Propounder, qui proponit. 
 
 Propounding, propositio. 
 
 PROPRIETOR, dotninus ; dominus jus¬ 
 tus. 
 
 PROPRIETY {property), proprietas, pos- 
 sessio legitima or propria.-If Pro¬ 
 
 priety of speech, sermo purus or emenda- 
 tus : ( cleanness ), mundities verboruro 
 or orationis. — Propriety in conduct, ho 
 nestas ; modestia; decor, decorum; 
 pudicitia. 
 
 PROROGUE, prorogo, diflero. 
 Proroguing, Prorogation, prorogatio, 
 dilatio. 
 
 PROSCRIBE, proscribo; relego. 
 Proscript, proscriptus ; relegatus; ex- 
 
 sul. 
 
 Proscription, Proscribing, proscriptio, 
 relegatio: {open sale), venditio sub has- 
 ta. 
 
 PROSE, prosa oratio; oratio soluta. 
 
 _ d prose poem, carmen solutum. — 
 
 A prose writer, pros* orationis scrip- 
 tor; scriptor.— In prose, prosa orati- 
 one. 
 
 Prosaic {in prose), solutus; or by prosa 
 oratio. 
 
 PROSECUTE {at lam), arcesso; reum 
 facere or agere ; cum aliquo judicio ex- 
 periri. — Never prosecute an innocent 
 person for life, ne quem unquam inno- 
 centein judicio capitis arcessas, Cic. — 
 Prosecuted, in jus citatus or vocatus. — 
 The person prosecuted, reus. — To be 
 
 prosecuted, in jus duci.-IT {follow 
 
 up), prosequor, persequor. — To prose¬ 
 cute a design, in consilio pergere. — To 
 prosecute a matter at large, pluribus ver¬ 
 bis de aliquS. re disserere. 
 
 Prosecuting, Prosecution, at law, ac¬ 
 tio ; lis.-TT In the prosecution of these 
 
 affairs, his rebus peragendis. 
 Prosecutor, actor. — No person now can 
 doubt of it, who has voted a prison to the 
 accused, thanks to the prosecutor, and a 
 reward to the judge, jam hoc nemini du- 
 bium est, qui reb custodiam, qu«sitori 
 gratulationem, judici premium, decre- 
 vit, Cic. 
 
 PROSELYTE, proselytus {cedes.). 
 
 To Proselyte, alios a patriis sacris ad 
 sua alulucere ; aliquem ad suas partes 
 pertrahere. 
 
 PROSODY, ars metrica, prosodia. 
 PROSPECT {view), prospectus; despectus 
 {from above).-—tin open prospect, liber 
 prospectus oculorum. — To have a pros¬ 
 pect of, prospicere or prospectare or de- 
 spectare aliquem locum. — There is a 
 prospect of the capital, conspectus est in 
 capitoiium. — From this chamber there is 
 a prospect of the sea, hoc cubiculutn 
 prospicit mare or prabet prospectum ad 
 mare. — So large a prospect is presented 
 to our view, that we cun scarcely discover 
 its bounds, immensa panditur planities, 
 ut subjectos campos terminare oculis 
 
 hand facile queas, Liv. -IT {hope), 
 
 spes: {design, view), consilium. — 
 Some, specula. — They had a prospect of 
 recovering Sardinia, Sardinire recipien- 
 d* spes fuit. — He had a prospect of that 
 long before, hunc sibi finein jamdiu 
 proposuerat. — Our circumstances at 
 present are bad, our prospect much worse, 
 mala res, spes multo asperior, Sail. — 
 To give one a good nr bad prospect of the 
 success of an affair, spem jucundam or 
 
 asperiorem alicujus rei prebere.- 
 
 IT A prospect or viewing, inspectio ; de- 
 spectatio, Varr. 
 
 Prospective, providus. - IT A pros¬ 
 
 pective glass, telescopium. 
 
 PROSPER {be prosperous), floreo, valeo; 
 fortune prosper^, or secundis rebus uti: 
 {make to prosper), secundo, beo, fortuno, 
 prospero ; felicein reddere, felices suc- 
 cessus dare. 
 
 Prosperous, prosperus, faustus, secun- 
 dus, florens, felix. 
 
 Prosperousness, Prosperity, prospe- 
 ritas, felicitas ; felix rerum exitus ; res 
 secund* or prosper*.— To have greater 
 prosperity than wisdom, feliciorem quam 
 prudentiorem esse. 
 
 Prosperously, prospere, feliciter, fortu¬ 
 nate, bene, beate, auspicato ; secundis 
 avibus, adjuvantibus superis, favente 
 numine, prospero eventu, felici exitn. 
 — Not prosperously, improspere, infeli- 
 citer, male, baud auspicato. 
 PROSTITUTE, v. prostituo. 
 
 Prostitute, s. meretrix, scortum, prosti- 
 bulum. 
 
 Prostitution, stuprum, stupra; stupri 
 consuetudo; res veneres. 
 PROSTRATE, stratus, prostratus, pro- 
 jectus. 
 
 To Prostrate, prosterno. — To prostrate 
 one’s self or fall down before, procido, ac- 
 cido; se ad pedes alicujus prosternere, 
 ad alicujus pedes supplicein se abjicere 
 or dejicere ; more supplicantis procum- 
 bere or ad pedes provolvi. 
 
 Prostrating, Prostration, by a circum¬ 
 locution with the verbs. 
 
 PROTATIC, in fabulis ad protasin perti- 
 nens. 
 
 PROTECT, tego, protege, defendo ; tue- 
 or, salvum pr*stare ; arcere periclis. — 
 Protecting, Protective, protegens, defen- 
 dens. 
 
 Protection, tutela, tutamen, tutamen- 
 tum, presidium; auxilium.— To take 
 into protection, in clientelam, fidem or 
 tutelam aliquem recipere. 
 
 Protector, patronus, defensor, tutor, 
 conservator. 
 
 204 
 
 PROTEST, v. testor, contestor, olitestot 
 sanctissime affirmare ; contestando de. 
 nuntiare ; interposfta. contestatione de. 
 clarare: {a bill of exchange), syngrapham 
 non recipere.— To protest against, inter¬ 
 cede ; interposita contestatione alicui 
 rei adversari. — Protested, diserte af. 
 firmatus; contestatione interposit3.de- 
 claratus. 
 
 Protest, s. denuntiatio contestata; syn- 
 graph* rejectio. 
 
 Protestant, s. and adj. a lege pontificia 
 Romani plane abhorrens. 
 Protestantism, say protestantismus. 
 Protestation, alfirmatio sollemnis ; con- 
 testando denuntiatio facta ; contestatio- 
 ne interposita denuntiatio.— A protes¬ 
 tation against, intercessio. — To make 
 protestation, sollemniter or disertis ver¬ 
 bis affirmare. 
 
 Protester, qui protestando aliquid de- 
 nuntiat. 
 
 PROTHONOTARY, scriba primus. 
 PROTOTYPE, exemplum (primum). 
 PROTRACT, protrabo, produco ; duco 
 {poet.) ; differo, profero, procrastino, 
 comperendino. 
 
 Protracter {delayer), cunctator, dilator: 
 {instrument), instrumentum mathemati- 
 cum ad angulos inetiendos. 
 Protracting, Protraction, dilatio; pro- 
 latio, productio, procrastinatio, compe. 
 rendinatio. 
 
 Protractive, protrahens; protrahendi 
 vim habens. 
 
 PROTRUDE {thrust forward), protrudo. 
 Protrusion, actus protrudendi. 
 PROTUBERANT, tumidus, turgidus, in 
 flatus, tumens.— Somewhat protuberant, 
 turgidulus. 
 
 Protuberance, tuber ; tumor inflatus. 
 PROUD, superbus, fastosus, gloriosus, 
 insolens, arrogans; superbia inflatus, 
 elatus, sublatus, tumens: {splendid), 
 magnificus, splendidus. — Somewhat 
 proud, Proudish, gloriosior, superbior; 
 superbiS. feroculus. — You are somewhat 
 purse-proud, superbiorem te pecunia fa- 
 cit. — To make proud , aliquem superbum 
 facere, alicui spiritus afferre, {of things). 
 — That affair made him pretty proud, ea 
 res attulit ei spiritus or illius animosex- 
 tulit. — Making one proud, superbificus 
 {poet.). — To be proud, sublati esse ani- 
 mi, magnos gerere spiritus,inani super¬ 
 bia tumere. — of a thing, aliqua re su¬ 
 perb ire ; aliqua re inflatum esse or tu¬ 
 mere or elatum esse ; aliquid ostentare 
 or venditare.— To become proud, mag¬ 
 nos spiritus or magnam arrogantiam sibi 
 sumere. — Proud speaking, superbilo- 
 quentia. — To become intolerably proud , 
 haud tolerandain sibi sumere arrogan¬ 
 tiam. -IT Proud flesh, caro putris or 
 
 emortua. 
 
 Proudly, superbe, arroganter, insolenter, 
 gloriose, jactanter. — Somewhat proudly, 
 subarroganter. — To carry one’s self 
 proudly, insolenter se gerere. 
 
 PROVE {make good), probo, comprobo, 
 confinno, rationibus affirmare; arguo, 
 doceo. — I will prove it by good witnesses, 
 ego testimoniis palain faciam. — This 
 proves the matter, ita se habere vel inde 
 probatur. — To prove by examples, abatis 
 exemplis probare ; e.xempla ad aliquid 
 probandum afferre. — To prove a thing 
 true, probo, evinco : {false), refelio, co- 
 al -g U0 . — It is proved, or we may conclude , 
 
 conficitur.-IT To prove {try), experi- 
 
 or, periclitor ; experimentum capere; 
 
 periculum facere.-IT {happen), ac- 
 
 cido: {become), fio, evado. — Hid I not 
 say it would prove sol dixin’ hoc fore. 
 
 _ Thus does that prove true which I said 
 
 at first, ita tit verum isfud, quod initio 
 dixi. — He proved to be a perfect Epicure¬ 
 an, is perfpetus Epicureus evaserat.- 
 Do we wonder that dreams sometimes prove 
 true ? miramur, aliquando id, quod 
 somniavimus, evadere? 
 
 Provarle, probabilis, quod probari po¬ 
 test. — Not provable, improbabilis. 
 PROVEDTTOR, rerum procurator. 
 PROVENDER, pabulum. — This country 
 yields very little provender for horses, hffiC 
 terra pabuli tenuitatem equis procreat. 
 
 _ The providing of provender, pabulatio, 
 
 _ Of provender, pabularis, pabulatori- 
 
 us. 
 
 PROVERB, proverbium; dictum; vet* 
 
PRO 
 
 PRY 
 
 PUF 
 
 bum .—According to the old proverb, ut ve- 
 tus est verbum .—A common proverb, usu 
 tritum proverbium, proverbium omnium 
 orejactatum,vetus laudatumque prover- 
 Dium.— According- to the common proverb, 
 quod communi proverbio dici solet; ve- 
 teri proverbio. — The common proverb is 
 very true, ve rum illud verbum est, quod 
 vulgo dici solet. —It is an ancient prov¬ 
 erb, that all things arc common amona- 
 friends, vetus verbum hoc quidem est, 
 communia esse ainicorum inter se om¬ 
 nia. — To make an old proverb true, ve- 
 
 rum proverbium facere, Sen. Apocol. _ 
 
 It is become a proverb, in proverbium 
 cessit or abiit; vulgo dicitur, tritum 
 est. 
 
 Proverbial, proverbii loco celebratus 
 (e. g. versus); quod proverbii locum 
 obtinet, quod in proverbium venit. 
 Proverbially, proverbii loco; ut est in 
 proverbio. 
 
 PROVIDE (get or procure), paro, compa¬ 
 re, prepare, apparo. — He provided him 
 against all chances, ad omnes casus sub- 
 sidia comparabat. — To provide with all 
 things, omnibus rebus instruere. — Who 
 are providing a place of retirement for 
 your old age, qui sedem senectuti ves- 
 tre prospiciunt, Liv. — To provide for 
 hereafter, in longitudinem consulere.— 
 To provide beforehand or guard against, 
 precaveo. — The law has provided, lege 
 cautum est. — To provide for, pro video, 
 prospicio, consulo. — / will provide as 
 well as I can, omnia mei cura, operd, 
 diligentid providebo. — You must provide 
 for them, iis consulendum est.— To pro¬ 
 vide or furnish with necessaries, res ne- 
 ■cessarias parare, comparare, suppedita- 
 re. — He provided all things necessary for 
 him., ei omnia adjumenta subministra- 
 vit, omnium rerum abundantiam et co- 
 piam suppeditavit. — Provided or fur¬ 
 nished, subministratus, suppeditatus: 
 
 (furnished with), instructus, accinctus, 
 munitus. —with all necessaries, omnibus 
 rebus ornatus atque instructus, Cic. — 
 Notprovided, imparatus. — It is provided, 
 comparatum est. —To provide or appoint 
 by will, testamento cavere. 
 
 Provided that, &.c., ed conditione or ea 
 lege, ut, etc. 
 
 Providence, providentia; prudentia ; 
 
 cautio.-IT The providence of God, or 
 
 divine providence, providentia divina ; 
 mens divina ; sometimes by Deus. 
 Provident, providus; cautus ; considera¬ 
 te; cireumspectus; prudens ; diligens. 
 
 — A provident person, frugalis ; frugi. 
 Providential, ad providentiam divinam 
 pertinens ; also by genit. Dei. 
 Providentially, divina providentia ac- 
 cidens. t 
 
 Providently, caute, provide, providen- 
 ter. 
 
 Provider, provisor.— cf corn, frumentn- 
 nus —of wood, lignator .—of victuals, 
 obsonator; annome prafectus or prapo- 
 situs. — of fodder or provender, pabula- 
 tor. 
 
 Providing, s. preparatio, procuratio. — 
 
 A providing of fodder, pabulatio. 
 
 Provision (necessaries for life), penus, 
 commeatus, cibus, alimentum, victus, 
 cibatus, cibaria; annona. — Provision 
 for a day, diarium .—for a journey , viati¬ 
 cum.— for war, armorunr et cibario- 
 ruin in rem bellicam apparatus. — To 
 lay in provision, cibum reponere, com¬ 
 meatus condere. — Slender provision, 
 victus parabilis or facilis; modicus or 
 exiguus apparatus.— To lay up provis¬ 
 ion, penus recondere_ To cut off an 
 
 army from provisions, commeatibus ex- 
 ercitum intercludere, Cats. — To make 
 provision for the belly, cibaria appara- 
 re, comparare, preparare; commeatum 
 
 seponere, rongerere, coacervare. _ 
 
 If ( preparation), apparatio, apparatus, 
 paratus, comparatio, prieparatio: (cau¬ 
 tion), cautio. See also Proviso. — To 
 make provision nr provide against, caveo, 
 prospicio. — The law has made provision, 
 lege cautum est. 
 
 Provisional, pro statu or conditione re- 
 rum paratus, ad cautelam adhibitus. 
 Provisionally, per modum cautionis. 
 iroviso, conditio; exceptio, adjunctio. 
 
 — With a proviso, sub conditione_ He 
 
 was. recalled with this proviso, that he 
 
 152 
 
 should never meddle with any affairs of 
 state, revocatus est sub conditione, ne 
 quain partem curamve reipublicae attin- 
 geret, Suet. 
 
 PROVINCE, regio; provincia (a subjected 
 province; of such a province, provinci- 
 ans). — Province by province, provincia- 
 tim. The United Provinces, Provin- 
 
 ciffi FiBderatiE, Belgium Unitum. _ 
 
 H (office or employment), munus, provin¬ 
 cia, negotium. — That is not my prov¬ 
 ince, ista res ad me non pertinet. 
 Provincial, adj. provincialis ; or by regio- 
 nis iriterioris. 
 
 Provincial, subst. incola regionis interio¬ 
 rs i provincialis-ir A provincial of 
 
 a religious order, provincial pneposi- 
 
 tus. 
 
 PROVISION, PROVISO, &c. See un¬ 
 der Provide. 
 
 PROVOKE (bring on, induce, excite), mo- 
 veo, commoveo, excito; concito; sti- 
 mulo, exstimulo ; incito ; instigo : (to 
 anger), aliquem irritare, in iram conci- 
 tare, aiicujus iram concitare. — Choler 
 provokes vomiting, vomitum movet bilis. 
 — To provoke an appetite (of meats), appe- 
 tentiam cibi facere, prasstare, invitare. 
 — Wine provokes the appetite, cibi appe- 
 tentia invitatur vino. — To provoke an 
 appetite by walking, famem ainbulando 
 obsonare. — To provoke stool or urine, 
 alvum or urinam ciere ; urinam citare, 
 Cels. — sweat, sudorem elicere. — To 
 be provoked (angry), iratum esse. — Pro¬ 
 voked, iratus, ird accensus or incensus. 
 — A mind provoked, animus irritatus, 
 percitus. — To be provoked with one, ira¬ 
 tum or iratum et offensum esse aiicui. 
 
 -TT (allure), allicio, illicio, peliicio ; 
 
 allecto, invito. — These baits provoke a 
 thief, sollicitant hiec toreumata furem. 
 Provocation (offence, injury), offensio ; 
 injuria, contumelia. 
 
 Provocative, s. irritamentum, incita- 
 mentum ; stimulus ; illecebra, lenocini- 
 uin, ( allurement ). 
 
 Provoker, stimulator ; concitator, impul- 
 sor, irritator, Sen. 
 
 Provoking, adj. molestus ; ingratus. 
 Provoking, a. irritatio, instigatio, incita- 
 tio, stimulatio. 
 
 Provokinglv, ita ut stomachus movea- 
 tur. 
 
 PROVOST, prapositus, prafectus, qires- 
 tor. — A provost marshal, rerum capita- 
 lium quossitor bellicus, rerum castrensi- 
 um tribun us capitalis. 
 
 Provostship, prefecture, quaestura; tri- 
 buni capitalis munus. 
 
 PROW of a ship, prora- The prow-mast, 
 
 malus exterior. 
 
 PROWESS, virtus, fortitudo, vis. 
 
 PROWL, pradari; surripere. 
 
 Prowler, predator. 
 
 PROXIMATE, proximus. 
 
 Proximately, proxime; sine intervallo. 
 Proximity, proximitas. 
 
 PROXY, vicarius. — To do a thing by 
 proxy, per alium or vicarium aliquid 
 agere. 
 
 PRUDE, femina modestiam nimis or falso 
 affectans. 
 
 Prudish, molestus, putidus, affectatus, 
 ineptus. 
 
 PRUDENT, prudens, sapiens, circum¬ 
 spectus ; diligens, parcus. 
 
 Prudence, prudentia, sapientia; diligen- 
 tia, parsimonia. 
 
 Prudently, prudenter, considerate, rec- 
 te, sapienter; cum prudentia, adhibito 
 prudential modo ; provide. 
 
 Prudential, ad prudentiam pertinens. 
 PRUNE, s. prunum. — d Damascene, pru- 
 num Dainascenum ; pruna brabyla, pi. 
 
 — A dried, prunum passum or rugo- 
 sum. 
 
 PRUNE, v. puto, amputo ; tondeo; rese- 
 co: fig. reseco, circumcldo, amputo, 
 coerceo. — To prune a vine, vitem pu- 
 
 tare, amputare. - IT To prune (as birds 
 
 do), plumas concinnare. 
 
 Pruner, putator, frondator, arborator. 
 Pruning, putatio, amputatio, frondatio. — 
 
 A priming-knife, falx. 
 
 PRURIENT (itching), pruriens. 
 
 PRY into, observo, explore, scrutor, ri- 
 mor, speculor, investigo ; accurate in- 
 spicere. — other men’s actions, curiosius 
 aliena perscrutari. — Prying eyes, oculi 
 emissitii. 
 
 205 
 
 Pryer into, speculator, investigator. 
 Prying into, intuitus propior or peni 
 tior. 
 
 PSALM, psalmus ; liymnus. 
 
 Psalmist, psalinographus ; psalmista. — 
 To sing psalms, psalmos canere. — A 
 psalm-book, psalterium. 
 
 Psalmody (singing of psalms), psalmo- 
 l'um cantio, psalmodia. 
 
 Psalter, psalterium. 
 
 Psaltery, psalterium. 
 
 PUBERTY, pubertas. 
 
 Pubescent, pubescens. 
 
 PUBLIC (common), publicus, communis, 
 vulgaris: (known), notus, cognitus,per- 
 vulgatus :— (used absol.), homines; 
 populus; vulgus. — In public, palam, 
 propalam ; coram omnibus; in publico; 
 in luce atque oculis hominum. — To 
 appear in public (in public places), in pub¬ 
 licum prodire. — Neither was he a great 
 man only in public, and in view of the citi¬ 
 zens, but within and at home also a still 
 more excellent person, nec vero ille in 
 luce modo, atque in oculis civium mag- 
 nus, sed intus domique prestantior,Cic. 
 — He dares not to appear in public, in 
 publico esse non audet. — To appear in 
 public (be published), edi, in vulgus emit- 
 ti ; exire. — To speak in public, apud"po- 
 pulum dicere or verba facere. — A public 
 house, popina, caupona. — At the public 
 charge, de publico, publicis sumptibus ; 
 publice. — For the public good, ad com¬ 
 mune or publicum bonum. — The public 
 weal, reipublicie salus. 
 
 Publicity (of a place), celebritas. 
 Publicly (inpublic), publice, palam, aper 
 te. 
 
 To Publish (makepublic), vulgo, divulgo, 
 publico, promulgo, pronuntio ; diffamo, 
 Tac.; disseinino; elimino; in vulgus 
 indicare ; celebro. — An edict was pub¬ 
 lished at Ampliipolis, in the name of Pom- 
 pey, erat edictum Pompeii nomine Am- 
 phipoli propositum, Cats. — To publish a 
 book, librum edere or emittere. — To be 
 published (as a book), exire. — JTot pub¬ 
 lished, ineditus. 
 
 Publisher, editor, vnlgator ; buccinator. 
 Publishing, Publication, publicatio,pro- 
 mulgatio, editio, divulgatio: (book), li¬ 
 ber. 
 
 PUBLICAN (tax-farmer), publicanus: (vic¬ 
 tualler), caupo. 
 
 PUCKER, v. corrugo : — s. ruga. 
 PUDDER, tumultus, strepitus ; turba. — 
 To make a pudder, tumultum suscitare, 
 pulverem excitare ; magno conatu nihil 
 agere ; turbas ciere. 
 
 PUDDING, globus ex faring, etc. factus: 
 
 (sausage), farcimen.- d pudding in the 
 
 belly of any creature, faliscus venter, 
 ventriculus fartus. — A plum-pudding, 
 globus uvis Corinthiacis refertus. — °A 
 suet-pudding, globus sebo refertus. — A 
 hasty-pudding, flos farina; coctus, mas- 
 
 sula.- d bag-pudding, massula farina- 
 
 cea in sacculo cocta. — In pudding-time, 
 in ipso temporis articulo; opportune, 
 
 commode.- d pudding-maker, fartor, 
 
 botularius. 
 
 PUDDLE, stagnum ; lacuna.- d hog- 
 
 puddle, volutabrum. 
 
 PUDDOCK, septum non ita magnum. 
 PUERILE, puerilis. See Childish. 
 Puerility, puerilitas. 
 
 PUFF (mushroom), fungus.-11^3 puff 
 
 of wind, impetus venti; flatus; crepitus 
 
 (as in smoking). - IT (for want of 
 
 breath), anhelitus. - IT A puff for 
 
 spreading powder, instrumentum ad pul¬ 
 verem odoratum capillo inspergendum. 
 
 To Puff, flo; crepitum dare. — To puff 
 the fire, ignem sufflare. — To puff and 
 blow, anhelo; anhelitum ducere; aigre 
 spiritum ducere, captare, recipere, red- 
 dere. — after running, ex cursu anhe- 
 lare; a cursu anhelitum ducere or ve- 
 hementer et incitate spirare ; ex defa- 
 tigat.ione cursus incitatum et gravem ha- 
 litum ducere. — To puff out, efflo. — To 
 puff or blow away, difflo. — To puff or 
 make a puff at a thing, aliquid contem- 
 nere, spernere, flocci’ or nihili facere. — 
 
 To puff up, inflo, tumefacio, sufflo. — 
 
 To be puffed up, tumeo, intumesco. — 
 Puffed up, inflatus, tumefactus, suffla- 
 tus. — Men, when puffed up with good for¬ 
 tune, forget even their own nature, homi¬ 
 nes, cum se permisere fortunsn etiam 
 
PUM 
 
 PUR 
 
 PUR 
 
 natut'.m dediscunt, Cart. — Puffed up 
 with pride , superbii elaius -or tumens. 
 
 — Puffing, anhelus, anhelans, anhelitum 
 ducens. 
 
 Puffing af, s . sufflatio. — UP) 
 
 inttatio.- d puffing for want off breath, 
 
 anhelitus. 
 
 Puffingly, cum anhelitu. 
 
 Puffy, tumens, inflatus. 
 
 PUFFIN apple, malum pulmoneum. 
 
 PUG, simia, simius, cercopitliecus. 
 
 PUGII, interj. vah, apage. 
 
 PUISSANT, potens, pollens, validus; 
 armipotens, bellipotens, (poet.). - Very 
 puissant, prmpotens. — To be puissant, 
 polleo, valeo. 
 
 Puissance, potentia, potestas, vis, vir- 
 tus. 
 
 Puissantly, potenter, fovtiter, valide. 
 
 PUKE, PUKING, vomitus : (emetic), vo 
 mitorium, pulvis voniitorius. 
 
 To Puke, vomo, vomito. 
 
 PULE (whine), vagio, obvagio: (as young 
 birds do), pipio. 
 
 PULL, vello, vellico. — To pull asunder, 
 divello. — at, pervello (e. g. aurem). — 
 away, avello, revello, abrumpo ; detra- 
 ho. — back (draw bach), retraho : (hin¬ 
 der), impedio.— d pull back or hinderance, 
 impedimentum, mora. — To pull by the 
 coat, as a dog does, vestem alicujus mor- 
 dicus arripere. — To pull down, diruo, 
 subruo; destruo, demolior. — one's pride 
 or spirit, superbiam alicujus comprimere 
 or refrenare. — To pull one down a peg 
 lower, de tribu movere ; capite deini- 
 nuere. —Topull by force, rapio. —Topull 
 away by force, abripio, eripio. — Topull 
 (fruit or flowers), carpo, decerpo. — / o 
 pull in, retraho, contraho. — He pulled in 
 his neck, collum contraxit. — do pull in 
 one’s horns, retractare ; inanum in pulvi- 
 narium subducere; palinodiam canere. 
 
 _ To pull in the reins, habenas premere. 
 
 — To pull of, detraho, exuo. — bark, de- 
 cortico, deglubo. — feathers, avi pennas 
 evellere.— hair, pilos alicui evellere; 
 glabruin facere. — To pull mischief on 
 one’s own pate, malum ultro attrahere ; 
 malum suo capiti suere.— do pull out, 
 extralio, evello; eruo. — the eyes, ocu- 
 los effodere. — the entrails, exentero. — 
 the teeth, dentes evellere ; edento. — the 
 toncrue, linguam evellere. — V'n pull to 
 pieces, distraho, discerpo. — To pull to, 
 attraho. — To pull together, contraho, 
 convello. — To pull up, evello, extralio. 
 
 — that which was set, explauto, Col. 
 weeds, herbas inutiles exstirpaie. 
 Pulled up, evulsus, revulsus, exstirpa- 
 tus. — To pull up their hearts or spirits, 
 animos erigere, excitare, revocare ; bo- 
 no animo esse. 
 
 Pull, s. nisus. 
 
 Puller away or up, avulsor. — A puller 
 down, qui dejicit or deturbat. 
 
 Pulling, nisus ; vellicatio. — away, avu - 
 
 s io._ out, evulsio. — together, convul- 
 
 s io._ up by the roots, exstirpatio. 
 
 PULLET, pullastra, Varr. 
 
 PULLEY ( wheel through which a rope 
 runs), orbiculus ; (a machine worked by 
 pulleys), trochlea. - The pulley in the 
 top of a ship, carchesium. — The cord 
 of a. pulley, ductorius funis. 
 PULLULATE, pullulo, pullulasco. 
 PULMONARY, adj. by genii, pulmonum 
 
 or -is. . _ . 
 
 Pulmonary, s. pulmonana officinalis 
 
 (L.). 
 
 PULP, caro; pul pa. 
 
 Pulpy, carnosus, mollis. 
 
 PULPIT, suggestus sacer ; suggestum sa¬ 
 crum ; in connection also suggestus, -uin. 
 
 PULSE, puls, legurnen.-IT The pulse 
 
 of the arteries, arteriarum or venarum 
 pulsus ; arteri® or ven®. — The pulse 
 goes fast, pulsus arteri® est citatus. — 
 naturally, ven® naturaliter sunt ordi- 
 
 na t ;B ._ To feel one's pulse (prop.), all- 
 
 quern or alicujus manum tangere; ali- 
 cuius venas tentare : (improp.), animum 
 or sententiam alicujus tentare ; animi 
 sensa explorare. 
 
 Pulsation, pulsus. 
 
 PULVERIZE, in pulverem redigere 
 PUMICE-STONE, pumex, lapis bibulus. 
 _ To smooth with a pumice-stone, pumice 
 
 PUMP s. antlia. — To work at the pump 
 of a 'ship, sentinam exhaurire, Cic. - 
 
 IT Pumps (a sort of light shoes), calceo- 
 rum genus levius. 
 
 To Pump (antlia.) exhaurire ; aquarn hau- 
 rire. ■— To pump one, alicujus animum 
 or voluntatem sollerter perscrutari; con¬ 
 silium alicujus callide expiscari.— They 
 pumped out all things, odorabuntur om¬ 
 nia. — f said that only to pump him, istud 
 solummodo dixi, ut ilium experirer, or 
 ejus animum explorandi gratia. 
 
 PUMPKIN, pepo. 
 
 PUN, annominatio (as a rhetorical figure) ; 
 
 lusus verborum, allusio jocularis. 
 
 To Pun, verborum sono ludere ; argutor. 
 Punster, jocosus ; qui verborum sono lu- 
 dit. 
 
 PUNCH, v. terebro, perforo. — do puncli 
 with one’s elbow, cubito fodere or fodi- 
 care. 
 
 Punch, s. terebra.— shoemaker’s, terebra 
 
 cavata.-IT (harlequin), maccus. 
 
 PUNCHEON of wine, vas vinanum 21 
 anaphoras continens. 
 
 PUNCTILIO, res nihili, futilis, fnvola; 
 
 nug®, pi. j molesta urbanitas. 
 
 Punctilious (scrupulous), religiosus : 
 
 ( ceremonious ), nimis officiosus or ui ba¬ 
 lms, — To be punctilious, de rebus vilis- 
 simis altercari, litigare, certare, con¬ 
 tendere. 
 
 PUNCTUAL,accuratus, accurate qusque 
 suo tempore exsequens. 
 
 Punctuality, accurata temporis or alia- 
 rum rerum observatio. 
 
 Punctually, ad tempus; (diligenter) ad 
 diem ; diligenter. 
 
 PUNCTUATION, interpunctio. 
 PUNCTURE, pnnetura ; foramen. 
 PUNGENT, acer, pungens, aculeatus. 
 Pungency, acrimonia. 
 
 PUNISH, punio, cast'go; animadvertere 
 in ; poina aliquem afficere, pcenas ab 
 aliquo sumere.— To punish with death, 
 morte mulctare, ultimo supplicio affice¬ 
 re ; capitali poena afficere, Suet., capitali 
 animadversione punire, Id. — To pun¬ 
 ish a person by martial law, more militari 
 in aliquem animadvertere, Liv.— d’o 
 be punished, plecti; pcenas dare, luere, 
 persolvere, pendere. — by one (suffer 
 punishment at his hand), alicui pcenas 
 
 dare. ... 
 
 Punishable, poena or supplicio dignus ; 
 animadvertendum. 
 
 Punisher, punitor, castigator, ultor, vin- 
 
 dex. . , 
 
 Punishing, puuitio, castigatio ; aniniad- 
 versio. — by fining, mulctatio. _ 
 
 Punishment, poena ; mulcta ; supplicium. 
 — To suffer punishment, prenam pendere, 
 expendere, solvere, persolvere, daie, 
 luere, ferre ; supplicium dare, solvere, 
 pendere, luere. — To bring one to an ex¬ 
 emplary punishment, extrema in aliquem 
 
 statuere. To free one from punishment, 
 
 aliquem poena exsolvere, Tac. — To suf¬ 
 fer capital punishment, morte pcenas dare, 
 Sail. — Lack of punishment, impunitas. 
 
 _ JVithout punishment, impune. 
 
 PUNK, lena, vilis meretricula. 
 
 PUNY, parvus, exiguus.— dpuny (puisne) 
 juda-c, judex inferior. 
 
 PUP.° See Puppy. 
 
 PUPIL (ward), pupillus, piipilla. — Be- 
 
 lonnna to such a pupil, pupillaris.- 
 
 IT (scholar), discipulus, discipula.- 
 
 If The pupil or apple of the eye, oculi pa¬ 
 pilla. , 
 
 PUPPET, simulacrum ligneum, quod ner- 
 vis movetur et agitatur; ucvpdarraorov. 
 — Puppet-show, spectaculum rwv vcvpo- 
 ctraerwv, or simulacrorum qu®, etc. — 
 Puppet-man, qui in ligneolis hominum 
 figuris gestus movet. . ..... 
 
 PUPPY (doa), catulus, catellus. — A little 
 puppy to play with, catellus Melitaeus. 
 
 __‘ir A puppy or silly person, stultus, 
 
 fatuus, insulsus, ineptus. 
 
 To Pup, catulos edere or parere. 
 PURBLIND, myops ; lusciosus. 
 PURCHASE (buy), emo ; coemo ; pecu- 
 nia or pretio aiiquid comparare.— do 
 purchase a thing for a valuable considera¬ 
 tion, pretio satis ®quo aiiquid compa- 
 
 rare- _ To purchase the. good will of the 
 
 soldiers, voluntates militum largitione 
 redimere, C<rs. -IT (acquire, get), ac¬ 
 
 quire ; pare, compare. — Purchased, 
 
 partus, etc. -1| See Buy. 
 
 Purchase, Purchasing, emptio : res 
 
 Purchasable, quod pretio comparari pc 
 test. 
 
 Purchaser, emptor. 
 
 PURE (clean), purus, mundus: (clear) 
 clarus, limpidus : (chaste), castU3, pudi- 
 cus: (mere), purus putus, merus : (in¬ 
 corrupt), incorruptus, iinmaculatus, in- > 
 teger: (unmixed), merus, meraceus, 
 sincerus; — A pure air, aer purus et 
 tenuis.— To make pure, purifico, lustro. 
 
 - i making pure, purificatio, lustratio. 
 
 — A pure rascal, purus putus nebulo. 
 
 -1| See Clean, Clear. 
 
 Purely, pure, incorrupte, caste, integre: 
 (wholly), prorsus, plane. — You look 
 purely, optima, te valetadine frui vultus 
 indicat. — I slept purely, alte dormivi.— 
 
 I came offpurely, pulchre et probe disces- 
 si.— Purely good, optimus. 
 
 Pureness, sinceritasjsanctilas, integritas. 
 Purify, purgo, puruni facere; abluo; 
 lustro ; expio ; februo. — To purify met¬ 
 als, inetalla purgare.— d’o purify from 
 dregs, def®co, purum facere. 
 Purification, purgatio; expiatio; lus- 
 tratio. 
 
 Purifier, qui purgat. 
 
 Purity, puritas, castitas ; munditia; can¬ 
 dor.— of language, pura oratio, purus 
 sermo, emendata locutio. — if the Latin 
 tongue, incorrupta Latini sermonis in¬ 
 tegritas. 
 
 Puritan, qui puriorem religionem profite- 
 tur. 
 
 Puritanical, ad eos, qui puriorem re- 
 ligionem pr® se ferunt, pertinens; 
 simulatus, fictus. 
 
 PURFLE, v. aureo filo intexere. 
 
 Purfle, s. limbus aureo filo intextus. 
 PURGE, v. purgo, repurgo. — To purge 
 out, expurgo. — d’o purge by sacrifice, 
 expio, lustro. — To purge the body, al- 
 vum ciere, purgare.— 7'o purge liquid 
 things, eliquo.— To purge bud humors, 
 humores no.xios purgatione discutere, 
 expellere, extrahere, evucuare. — To 
 purge one’s self of a fault, crimen dilue- 
 re, a se depellere or amovere. — That 
 may be purged or expiated, piabilis. 
 
 Purge, s . medicamentum catharticum, 
 detractio. — To give one a purge, alicui 
 medicamentum catharticum dare.—To 
 take a purge, potionem inedicatam hauri- 
 re, medicamentum catharticum sumere. 
 Purgatory, purgatorium (eccl.). 
 
 Purger, qui purgat. 
 
 Purging, Purgative, ad/', catharticus ( 0 / 
 medicines). 
 
 Purging, s . purgatio, expurgatio. — by 
 sacrifice , expiatio, lustratio. — Belong¬ 
 ing to purging by sacrifice, piacularis. 
 — — ir The purging of the sea, maris 
 ejectamentum. 
 
 PURLIEU, locus e severis saltuum legi- 
 bus exemptus. 
 
 PURi., v. murmuro, leniter sonare, su- 
 surro. . , 
 
 PURLOIN, subduco, suppilo, surripio, 
 suffuror, clam expilare or subtrahere. — 
 He purloined the money and ran away, IS 
 avers®, pecunia aufugit. 
 
 Purloineic, fur; expilator clandestinus; 
 aversor. 
 
 Purloining, compilatio clandestina. 
 PURPLE, purpura. — Of purple, Purple, 
 adj. purpureus. — Purple color, murex, 
 ostrum, concliylium, color purpureus. 
 Purple violet, violacea purpura. — Pur¬ 
 ple-royal, ostrinus, Tyrius. —d'o make 
 purple, purpuro. — Clolliedin purple, pur- 
 puratus, purpura fulgens. — To grow of 
 
 a purple color, purpurasco.-IT The 
 
 purples, febris purpurea. 
 
 PURPORT, significatio, sententia, vis; 
 notio. 
 
 To Purport, significo; volo ; valeo. 
 PURPOSE, s. propositum ; consilium; 
 institutum; sententia; destinatio. — A 
 full purpose, statutum, decretum. —I 
 had a purpose to meet you, mill! erat in 
 animo te convenire. — To spend many 
 words to persuade you is not my purpose, 
 pluribus te hortari non est sententia.— 
 I will speak a word or two of my purpose, 
 pauca de institute meo dicam. — That 
 was his purpose, id voluit. — To alter 
 one’s purpose, sententiam or consilium 
 mutare. — To draw from his purpose, a 
 sententia deducere. — To the purpose, 
 adj. appositus, congruus : — adv. appo¬ 
 site, apte, commode.— Nothing to tM 
 
PUR 
 
 PUT 
 
 PUZ 
 
 purpose, absuraus. impertinens, nihil ad 
 rern. — To speak to the purpose, ad rem 
 dicere. — Foreign to the purpose, a pro- 
 
 posito alienus.- Hot so directly to the 
 
 purpose, minus apposite. — Beside the 
 purpose, a proposito alienus, ab re, pra¬ 
 ter propositum. — Of set purpose, On 
 purpose, consulto; de industrial, dedita 
 opera; composite. — Nut of set purpose, 
 temere, inconsulto. — To a good pur¬ 
 pose, bono consilio. — Ji person for his 
 purpose, idoneus qui exsequatur sua 
 consilia. — It is much to the purpose, 
 muituin refert. — He thought it would he 
 to good purpose, inagno sibi usui fore 
 arbltrabatur. — To punish to some pur¬ 
 pose, graves pnenas ab aliquo sumere. _ 
 
 To the same purpose, in eandem senten- 
 tiam ; eo, ideo. — When he had spoken 
 many things to the same purpose, in earn 
 sententiam cum multa dixisset. — Of 
 which you wrote before to the same purpose, 
 de quo tu antea scripseras eodem ex- 
 ernplo. — To another purpose, alio, alior- 
 sum. — To what purpose 7 quo ? quor- 
 smn?— To what purpose is all this 7 
 qtiorsum lime dicis ? — To what purpose 
 is it 7 quid valet? quid refert? — To 
 that purpose, eo, ideo. — d scout was sent 
 for that purpose, missus fuit in id specu¬ 
 lator. — To no purpose, frustra, incas- 
 
 sum, nequiequam- It is to no purpose, 
 
 nihil refert. — It is to no purpose to name 
 
 them, hos nihil attinet nominare. _ 
 
 What is it but to take pains to no purpose 7 
 quid aliud est, quam actum agere? — 
 All is to no purpose, nihil agis. — I tarry 
 here to no purpose, inaneo otiosus hie. 
 
 To Purpose, sibi proponere; cogito ; in 
 animo habere; destino; statuo, con- 
 stituo. — I purpose to do so, constitutum 
 est ita facere. — His father purposed to 
 disinherit him, pater hunc exheredare in 
 animo habehat. 
 
 Purposely, cogitate, consulto ; de or ex 
 industrial, data, or dedita opera ; eo, 
 ideo. 
 
 Purposing (designing), designatio. 
 
 PURR, say fretno. 
 
 PURSE, sacculus, marsupium, crumena ; 
 loculi, area, ( money-box ) ; res familiaris 
 (property ).— To have never a penny in 
 one’s purse, argentaria inopia laborare. 
 — To empty one’s purse, marsupium ex- 
 inanire. — To put money into one’s purse, 
 numos in sacculum or crumenam de- 
 mittere. — A purse well filled, bene nu- 
 inatum marsupium. — A purse-bearer, 
 prsebitor argentarius. — A cut-purse, 
 sector zonarius. — Purse-proud, pne 
 divitiis elatus. — A net-purse, funda, 
 marsupium reticulatum. 
 
 Purser, custos pecuniarum. 
 
 PURSLAIN, portulaca. — Garden-purs- 
 iain, portulaca sativa. — Sea-purslain, 
 portulaca marina. 
 
 PURSUE,!;, persequor, prosequor. — dili- 
 geutly, insequor. — To pursue close or 
 hard, alicujus vestigia premere, vestigiis 
 alicujus adhmrere. — Night and the plun¬ 
 der of the camp hindered the enemy fnm 
 pursuing their victory, nox atque pneda 
 castrorum hostes, quo minus victoria 
 uterentur, remorata sunt, Sail .— To pur¬ 
 sue a design, in proposito persistere _ 
 
 Pursued, insectatus, quodquis persequi- 
 tur. 
 
 Puksuable, quod quis prosequi possit. 
 Pursuance. — In pursuance of, aliquid 
 persequendo. — In pursuance of his or¬ 
 ders, ejus mandata exsequendo. 
 
 Pursuant to, congruenter ad, secundum, 
 juxta tenorem. 
 
 Pursuer, insequens, instans. 
 
 Pursuing, Pursuit, consectatio, persecu¬ 
 te ; certamen ; accessus. — Lucullus 
 overtakes him in the pursuit, recedentem 
 
 Lucullus assequitur, Flor _ To be in the 
 
 pursuit of a thing, rem studiose perse- 
 qui; alicujus rei cupiditate ardere or 
 flagrare. — By pursuit, ambitiose ; am- 
 bitu. 
 
 PURSUIVANT, apparitor, lictor, viator, 
 accensus. (See the Lex.) — A pursui¬ 
 vant at arms, caduceatoris or fetialis as- 
 secla. 
 
 PURSY (fat), obesus: (short-icinded),sph- 
 itus angustioris ; suspiriosus, anhelans. 
 Pursiness, obesitas ; angustia spiritus. — 
 
 To grow or become pursy, pinguesco. 
 PURULENT, purulentus ; pure plenus. 
 
 Purulency, puris abundantia. 
 
 PURVEY (for provisions), obsonor; re 
 bus necessariis provider e. — for wood, 
 Lgnor. —for corn, frumentor. 
 
 1 urveyance, Purveying of provisions 
 cibariorum emptio. 
 
 Iuryeyor, annonie curator or dispensa- 
 tor; fruinentator; coactor. 
 
 PUSH, v. pello, impello ; trudo; fodio. — 
 To push as an army docs in the midst of a 
 fight, acrius instare, Cces. — To push 
 back, repel I o. — To push one forward or 
 encourage to, impello, instigo, stimulo, 
 exstimulo. — To push forward, or make 
 haste, festiifo, accelero. — To push a 
 thing forward (go on with it), facere ali¬ 
 quid pergo; alicui rei instare: in re 
 perseverare ; afiquid non intermittere. 
 Push (thrust), s. impulsus, impetus. — It 
 is come to the last push, ad triarios ven- 
 tum est. — Reserving that resolution to 
 the last push, hoc reservato ad extre¬ 
 mum consilio. — At one push, uno ictu 
 or conatu. — To make one push for all, 
 semel in perpetuum decernere. — To 
 make a push at or attempt to do a thing, 
 
 aliquid moiiri or tentare_ He made 
 
 several pushes at it, saspe conatus est. — 
 I will have another push for it, iterum 
 tentabo. 
 
 Pusher forward, impulsor, stimulator, 
 auctor. 
 
 Pushing back, repulsus. — A pushinir on, 
 impulsio, stimulatio. 
 
 PUSILLANIMOUS, timidus, ignavus, 
 homo pusilli animi. 
 
 Pusillanimity, timiditas, ignavia. 
 
 PUSTULE, pustula, pusula. 
 
 Pustulous, pustulosus. 
 
 PUT, pono; loco, colloco ; statuo. — To 
 V u ( again, repono. — against, oppono, 
 objicio- apart or aside, sepono, repono. 
 
 — To put away (remove), amoveo; de- 
 pello : ( lay down), depono. — a son, fili- 
 um abdicare. — a wife, uxorem repudi¬ 
 ate or dimittere ; repudium uxori mit- 
 tere. — To put (send) away, ablego, de- 
 mando. — To put back, depello, rcpello; 
 rejicio. — before, propono; pnepono; ap- 
 pono (of food ) ; (prefer), antepono. — 
 between, interpono, interjicio. — To put 
 by or uside, sepono, recondo : (give over), 
 intermitto, omitto : (frustrate), frustror, 
 eludo. — I will put by all thy shifts, om¬ 
 nia tibi subterfugia priecludam. — To 
 put by a pass or thrust, ictuin deflectere 
 or depellere. — To put a case to one, 
 
 causam alicui exponere_ To put the 
 
 case, fingo, puto. — Put the ease it be 
 so, finge ita esse. — Put the case he be 
 beaten, pone or puta eum esse victum ; 
 esto ut vincatur. — Put the case you were 
 in my stead, tu si hie sis. — Put the case 
 it be not so, ne sit, sane. — To put (cast) 
 down, dejicio. — To put. down a licensed 
 person, auctoritatem alicui abrogate. — 
 To put down in writing, literis mandate. 
 
 — To put an end to, finem alicui rei im- 
 ponere ; ad exituin perducere. — Death 
 puts an end to miseries, miseriarum finis 
 in morte ; mors requies srumnarum.— 
 To put forth, exsero, emitto; edo. — 
 one’s hand, mannm porrigere. — one’s 
 strength, vires exercere, summiope niti. 
 
 — a book, librum edere, foras emittere. 
 
 — leaves, frondeo, frondesco. — To put 
 forward (move fnricard), promoveo: 
 (stir up), concito, excito, incite: (pro¬ 
 mote), see Prefer. — To put from one, 
 propello, depello; amoveo, submo- 
 veo. — To put it to a hazard, periculo 
 exponere or objicere. — It puts me in 
 great hope, spem mihi summam affert. 
 
 — To put in, immitto, indo. — To put in 
 authority over, praficio. — To put in fear, 
 metum alicui injicere. — In what a fear 
 he puts them 7 quo timore illos afficit ? — 
 
 To put in for a place, munus aliquod 
 ambire ; pro munere candidatum se de- 
 clarare or profited. — To put in mind, 
 See Bring to remembrance, under Bring 
 (warn), moneo, admoneo. — To put into, 
 indo, insero; impono. — He put himself 
 into the habit of a sAepfcerd,*pastoralem 
 cultum induit. — She put her life into my 
 
 hands, mihi vitam suam credidit_ Put 
 
 not a sword into a child’s hand, ne puero 
 gladium commiseris. — To put into the 
 ground, in terram defodere; in terram 
 or in terri figere (fix in the ground) : sero 
 
 207 
 
 (plant). See Bury. — To pui money to usl 
 (at interest), pecuniarn darefenori or i’e- 
 
 nore ; ponere in tenore numos, Horat _ 
 
 To put off (delay), differo ; prorogo, pro- 
 crastino, prolate, produco, distraho; 
 moras nectere. — That I may put off for a 
 little time the evil that threatens me, ut buic 
 maloaliquam producam moram, Ter.-- 
 To put off (in law), comperendino. — To 
 pat off a thing cunningly, astute declina- 
 re, calliae vitare. — To put a dispute off 
 with a jest, joculari rnodo argumentatio- 
 nem declinare. — To put off (thrust off), 
 protelo, detrudo. — one’s clothes, vestes 
 exuere. — one’s hat, caput aperire. — 
 one's shoes, calceos detrahere. — To put 
 off (goods), divendo. — To pul on, indu- 
 co; induo. — To pul on a cloak, pnllio se 
 amicire (not induere). — Put on your hat, 
 caput tege. — To put on (walk or ride 
 faster), gradum accelerate or corripere. 
 — To put on a demure countenance, vultum 
 ad severitatem componere. — To put on 
 the appearance of a thing, speciem alicu¬ 
 jus rei induere ; aliquid simulare. — To 
 put one thing in the room of another , rem 
 in locum alterius subdere. — To put out 
 (cast out), ejicio, expello. — To put (blot) 
 out, deleo, expungo, induco ; oblitero ; 
 e tabulis eradere: (extinguish), exstin- 
 guo, restinguo. — To put out fire care¬ 
 lessly, ignem exstinguere paru'm fideli- 
 ter. — To put out an order, edictum pro¬ 
 ponere. — - To put out of office, munus 
 alicui abrogate. — To put out (disturb), 
 perturbo : (anger), bilem alicui rnovere. 
 — To put one out to board, alendum ali- 
 quetn alicui committere. — To put out 
 one’s eyes, oculos alicui eruere, effodere, 
 eripere ; cieco, excaico, occceco.— To put 
 out of fear, metu aliquem" liberare, me¬ 
 tum alicui adimere. — To put out work, 
 opus locare. — To put over (carry over), 
 transfero, transmitto; ( set over), prafi¬ 
 cio, praepono. — To put to, appono, 
 admoveo; addo, adjungo, adjicio.— 
 He was put to the torture, in qurestio- 
 nem abreptus est. — Since he puts me to 
 it, quando hue me provocat. — You shall 
 be put to your oath, dahitur jusjurandum. 
 — To put to sea, altum petere : (navem) 
 solvere. — To put one to charge, sumpti- 
 bus alicujus vivere. — To put together, 
 compono; committo ; confero. — Put 
 
 all this together, ha:c omnia perpende_ 
 
 To put under, suppono, subdo. — To put 
 
 under feet, pedibus subjicere_ To put 
 
 unto, adjungo. — To put or lift up, levo, 
 elevo, atfollo. — To put (or hang) up, 
 figere. — To put up a red flag as a signal 
 of a fight, vexiilum tollere. — To put up 
 foraplaeeoroffi.ee, munus aliquod pe¬ 
 tere.— To put or lay upon, impono: 
 (overlay), induco. — To put one upon or 
 move one to do a thing, impello, suadeo. 
 
 — Necessity puts us upon it, necessitas 
 nos ad ea detrusit. — FYiends put me 
 upon it, mihi auctores sunt amici. — To 
 put the fault or blame upon another, cul- 
 pam in alium transferre or rejicere. 
 
 Put, s. — A put off, impedimentum; 
 mora. 
 
 Putter away, depulsor. — A putter on, 
 stimulator, auctor. 
 
 Putting, positio, positura, positus. — 
 Putting away, amotio, amolitio, rejectio, 
 depulsio. — of one’s wife, repudiatio, 
 divortium. — A putting apart, separatio, 
 sejunctio. — back, rejectio. — between, 
 interpositio, interjectio. — A putting be¬ 
 tween of days, intercalatio. — A putting 
 in or into, immissio. — A putting off, dT- 
 latio: (inlaw), comperendinatio, pro- 
 crastinatio. — A putting on or forward, 
 impulsio, impulsus. — A putting (blot¬ 
 ting) out, deletio.- d putting out ( of 
 
 fire), exstinctio, restinctio. — A putting 
 
 to, appositio, adjunctio, accumulatio_. 
 
 A putting together, compositio. — A put¬ 
 ting under, subjectio, subjectus. 
 
 PUTID, putidus. 
 
 PUTREFY (make to putrefy), putrefacio; 
 putredinem creare, inducere, ingene- 
 rare. — To putrefy or be putrefied, pu- 
 
 treo, putresco, imputresco, corrumpor_. 
 
 Putrefied, putrefactus, putris, putridus; 
 cariosus. 
 
 Putrefying, Putrefaction, putredo; 
 corruptio. 
 
 PUTTY, creta oleo commixta. 
 
 PUZZLE, v. alicui scrupulum injicere; 
 
QUA 
 
 1 
 
 difficili quffistione confundere ; crucera 
 figere. — Puzzled, difficultate rei alicu- 
 jus confusus; ad incitas vedactus, cui 
 aqua hiEret. 
 
 Puzzle (puzzling question ), s. qurestio ab- 
 strusa, obscura, difficilis. 
 
 QUA 
 
 Puzzler, qui alium rebus diffirilibus con- 
 fundit. 
 
 Puzzling, in res explicatu difficiles in- 
 ductio. 
 
 PYRAMID, pyramis ; meta ( any conical 
 figure). 
 
 QUE 
 
 Pyramidal, in pyramids formam red 
 actus. 
 
 PYRITES ( firc-stone), pyrites. 
 PYRRHONISM. See Scepticism. 
 PYTHONESS, Pythia. 
 
 PYX, pyxis. 
 
 Q UACK, circulator ; pharmacopola cir- 
 cumforaneus ( itinerant apothecary ); 
 iatralipes ( a rubbing and salving doctor ); 
 malus inedicus. 
 
 To Quack {act the quack) , empiricen ex- 
 
 ercere.-IT To quack {as a duclc), ob- 
 
 strepito. 
 
 Quackery, empirice ; iatraliptice, Plin. 
 QUADRAGESIMAL, say quadragesiina- 
 
 Iis. 
 
 QUADRANGLE, area quadrata. 
 Quadrangular, quadrangulus, quadran- 
 gularis. 
 
 QUADRANT, quadrans ; quarta pars cir- 
 culi; instrumentum mathematicum sic 
 dictum. 
 
 QUADRATIC, say quadraticus. 
 QUADRATURE, quadratura. 
 QUADRUPED, quadrupes. 
 
 QUADRUPLE, quadruplex: — s. quad- 
 ruplum. 
 
 QUAFF, pergracor, perpoto; largius bi- 
 bere ; potu copiosiore se ingurgitare. — 
 To quaff all out, ebibo, exsorbeo. 
 Quaffer, ebriosus. 
 
 Quaffing, compotatio. — A quaffing 
 
 about, circumpotatio.- d quaffing-cup, 
 
 poculum, cyathus. 
 
 QUAG, QUAGMIRE, palus, vorago, 
 limus profundus, gurges lutosus. 
 Quaggy, paludosus, paluster. 
 
 QUAIL, s. coturnix. 
 
 QUAIL {droop), v. animo cadere or defi- 
 
 QUAINT {elegant or polite), elegans, sci- 
 tus, bellus, comptus, nitidus; argutus : 
 (odd, strange), rarus, raro occurrens; 
 mirus. — A quaint fellow, homo bellus; 
 lepidum caput or capitulum. — A quaint 
 girl, compta puella. 
 
 Quaintly (neatly), compte, eleganter, 
 nitide. 
 
 Quaintness {neatness), elegantia, nitor, 
 concinnitas. 
 
 QUAKE, tremo, trepido. — I quake all 
 over, totus tremo borreoque. — To make 
 to quake, tremefacio. — To quake ex¬ 
 tremely, horreo, inhorreo. — To begin to 
 quake, tremisco, contremisco. 
 
 Quaking, s. horror, tremor. 
 
 QUAKER, say Quakerus. 
 
 Quakerism, say Quakerorum lex or for¬ 
 mula. 
 
 QUALIFY (make fit), idoneum ad ali- 
 quod munus facere: (appease), mitigo, 
 paco, placo, sedo: (modify, moderate), 
 iminutare aliquid de aliqua re ; aliquid 
 temperare ; moderor. — Qualified (ap¬ 
 peased), sedatus, pacatus, placatus, 
 mitigatus : (fitted), idoneus. — A per¬ 
 son well qualified, homo omnibus aninn 
 dotibus ad rent aliquam ornatus. — 
 Generally deemed to be qualified for the 
 sovereignty , till after he had obtained it, 
 omnium consensu capax imperii visus, 
 nisi imper&sset, Tac. — To be naturally 
 qualified for carrying on business, a natu¬ 
 re adjumenta habere rerum gerenda- 
 rum, Cic. 
 
 Qualifying ( appeasing), sedatio, placa- 
 
 tio. „ , 
 
 Qualification ( endowment), dos; virtus ; 
 facultas: (abatement), imminutio, de- 
 minutio. — With qualification, cum or 
 sub exceptione. 
 
 QUALITY, conditio, status; ratio; 
 natura ; qualitas. — Good quality of a 
 thing, bonitas. — Natural qualities, natu- 
 ra ; animi dotes. — His good qualities, 
 virtutes ejus.— Qualities (morals, ice.), 
 mores. — Of what quality, qualis. — Of 
 
 that, talis; is. - IT (rank), locus ; 
 
 ordo: dignitas ; nobilitas. — The quali¬ 
 ty, or persons of quality, nobiles, pi., pro¬ 
 cures, homines primarii. — A person of 
 
 quality, nobilis, illustris, homo nobili- 
 tate pnestans, homo ordinis honestioris. 
 
 — Men of the highest quality, quorum 
 genus eminebat, Q. Curt. 
 
 QUALM, levis stomachi segritudo; nau¬ 
 sea. 
 
 Qualmish, crudus, stomachi osgritudine 
 laborans. 
 
 QUANDARY, dubitatio; angustise, diffi- 
 cultas. — I am in a quandary, animus 
 mihi pendet; inter sacrum saxumque 
 sto; quo me vertam nescio ; incertus 
 sum quid faciam ; nescio quid again. — 
 While a man is in a quandary, dum in 
 dubio est animus. — I have put him into 
 a quandary, injeci scrupulum homini. 
 QUANTITY, modus, numerus; magni¬ 
 tude ; quantitas: (in prosody), mensu- 
 
 ra, quantitas.- d great quantity, magna 
 
 vis.— A poor or small quantity, paullu- 
 lum, pauxillulum. 
 
 Quantitive, ad quantitatem pertinens. 
 QUARANTINE, tempus valetudini spec- 
 tan d;e proestitutum. — To perform quar¬ 
 antine, valetudinis spectandie causa in 
 statione retineri. 
 
 QUARREL, jurgium, rixa; controversia; 
 simultas: (side, party), causa, partes.— 
 To breed or pick quarrels, lites ciere or 
 serere ; jurgii occasionem captare, rixa? 
 causarn qumrere ; jurgia committere. — 
 
 A picker of quarrels, homo contentiosus 
 or rixosus ; vitilitigator. — To make up 
 quarrels, lites inter aliquos componere, 
 gratiam reconciliare. — To undertake 
 one’s quarrel, separtibus alicujus adjun- 
 gere. 
 
 To Quarrel, litigo, rixor, jurgor; alter- 
 cor, certo, decerto, contendo. 
 Quarreller, altercator, litigator. 
 Quarrelling, s. contentio, litigatio ; lis. 
 Quarrelsome, certandi cupidus ; rixo¬ 
 sus, contentiosus; litigiosus. 
 Quarrelsomeness, ' certandi studium ; 
 pugnacitas, Plin. 
 
 QUARRY (stone-mine), lapidum fodina, 
 lapicidina; latomia?, pi. — A quarry- 
 
 man, lapicida.-IT The quarry of a 
 
 hawk, accipitris prffida. 
 
 To Quarry upon, in prsdarn invehi or 
 involare. 
 
 QUART, duo sextarii. 
 
 QUARTAN ague, febris quartana. — Hav¬ 
 ing a quartan ague, quartanl febri labo- 
 rans. — In a quartan ague, rnorbo quar¬ 
 tan® aggravante. 
 
 QUARTER (fourth part.), quadrans; 
 quarta pars. — d quarter of a year, anni 
 quarta p.ars, spatium trimestre. — A 
 quarter of an hour, quarta pars hora?.— 
 Hardly half a quarter of an hour, vix oc- 
 tava pars hors. — A quarter of a pound, 
 quadrans; quadrans pondo. — A quar¬ 
 ter of com, frumenti octo modii. — The 
 quarters of the moon, lume phases. — The 
 first quarter, luna bisecta. — The last 
 
 quarter, luna gibbosa.-IT Quarters 
 
 or lodgings, hospitium. — Soldiers’ quar¬ 
 ters, "contuhernia stativa. — Winter 
 quarters, hiberna, pi. — They had their 
 whiter quarters at Aquileia, circa Aqui- 
 leiam hiemahant.— To send an army in¬ 
 to winter quarters, exercitum in hiberna 
 dimittere. — To take up his quarters, con- 
 sido ; consideo. — A quarter-master, cas- 
 trorum metator or designator.-IT (di¬ 
 
 rection), pars: (coast, country), regio; 
 terra ; fines. — What brinys you to these 
 quarters ? cur te in his couspicor regio- 
 nibus ?— Into all quarters, in omnes 
 partes. — From all quarters, undique. 
 -IT A quarter piece (in heraldry), fora¬ 
 men quadratum in medio crucis forma- 
 
 turn. - d quarter staff, baculitm.- 
 
 IT Quarter (in fighting), salus. — He gave 
 
 them quarter, in (idem eos recepit. - 
 There was no quarter given, ad interne- 
 cionem ca?si sunt. — While the conqueror 
 was more willing to give quarter than tht 
 conquered to receive it, cum libentius vi- 
 tam victor jam daret, quam victi acci- 
 perent, Patcrc. — To call or cry for quar¬ 
 ter, pro vita, supplicare. — They call for 
 quarter, ab eo salutem petunt; armis 
 positis ad imperatoris fidem confugi- 
 unt. — To give quarter, in fidem recipe- 
 re, vita? parcere. 
 
 To Quarter ( cut into four quarters), qua- 
 drifariam dividere or dispertire; in 
 quatuor partes distrahere (tear into four 
 parts ). — To quarter or lodge with a per¬ 
 son, in alicujus domo or apud aliquem 
 deversari. — To quarter or receive into 
 one’s house, hospitio aliquem excipere 
 or tecto lectoque recipere; hospitium 
 alicui prabere. — Quartered, hospitio 
 exceptus or receptus. See Billet. 
 Quarterage, pensio trimestris. 
 Quartering (cutting or tearing to pieces ), 
 laniatus ; sectio. — A quartering or lodg¬ 
 ing, hospitis receptio. 
 
 Quarterly, adj. tertio quoque mensefac- 
 tus, etc. i — adv. tertio quoque rnense. 
 QUARTERN, sextarii quarta pars. 
 QUARTO, forma quartanaria. — A book 
 in quarto, liber for ml quartanaria. 
 QUASH, opprimo, obruo; exstinguo. - 
 He quashed some seditions in the bud, ori- 
 entes nonnullas seditiones exstinxit, 
 Just. — To quash or reject a bill in par¬ 
 liament, legem or rogationem antique 
 re. 
 
 Quashing, oppressio, exstinctio. 
 QUATERNARY, quaternarius. 
 QUATERNION of, quatuor. 
 
 QUAVER, v. vibrisso, vocem in cantan- 
 docrispare: (shake), vibror. — Quaver¬ 
 ing, tremulus. 
 
 QUAY, say agger, or crepido, or perhaps 
 statio. 
 
 QUEAN, meretrix, scortum. 
 
 QUEASY, fastidiosus, delicatulus, dis- 
 solutus. — To be queasy or crop-sick, red- 
 undo. Plin. 
 
 Queasi’ness, nausea; nausea? lubido; fas- 
 tidiuin. 
 
 QUECK, contremisco; queror. 
 
 QUEEN, regina. — consort, uxor regis.— 
 dowager, qua? regis prioris uxor erat. 
 QUEER, ineptus, insulsus j-nequam, in* 
 decl.; minis; ridiculus. 
 
 Queerly, inepte, insulse; ridicule. 
 QUELL, domo, debello; vinco, subigo: 
 
 exstinguo, restinguo. 
 
 Queller, domitor, victor. 
 
 Quelling, domitus. 
 
 QUENCH, exstinguo, restinguo.— Tt 
 quench, neut. deferveseo.— Not quenched 
 inexstinctus. 
 
 Quenchable, qui exstingui potest. 
 Quencher, exstinctor. 
 
 Quenching, exstinctio, restinctio. 
 QUERIMONIOUS, queribundus; quenr 
 lus. 
 
 QUERN, mol a trusatilis. — A pepptt 
 quern, mola piperaria. 
 
 QUERULOUS, queruius, queribundus. 
 Querulousness, queriinonia. 
 
 QUERY (question)^ quffistio. 
 
 To Query, qiuestionem proponere; du- 
 bitare. 
 
 QUEST. — To be in quest of, qua?ro, !*• 
 quiro. — To go in quest of a thing, a» 
 aliquid investigandum ire or proficisd. 
 QUESTION (interrogation), interrogate 
 qusestio : ( doubt), dubitatio ; res dubia. 
 (subject), quiestio; res, propositum. 
 malie no question of it, nullus flubito. 
 
 - dslt no questions, percunctari desi- 
 
 ue. — To answer one’s question, alicm 
 
RAB 
 
 RAC 
 
 RAC 
 
 imerroganti respondere. — You are be¬ 
 side the question, a proposito aberras. — 
 A small or short question, qna;stiuncula; 
 rogatiuncula, interrogatiuncula— The 
 main question, tota res et causa, Cic. — 
 To determine the main question, de tota re 
 et causS. judicare, Cic. — There is no 
 question, but, &c., non dubium est, quin, 
 etc.—d dark question, quiestio obscura ; 
 snigma. — Very blind, qutestio perob- 
 scura.— d knotty, qusestio perdifficilis. 
 
 _ To stale or start a question, quaestio- 
 
 nem ponere, proponere, afferre_ To 
 
 beg the question, principiuin petere; 
 idem affirmare, de quo litigator. — A 
 begging of the question, petitio principii. 
 — To call in question, dubitare, in du¬ 
 bium vocare. — To come in question, in 
 dubium venire. — To bring or call one 
 to question, in jus vocare ; ad calculos 
 vocare. — If any man bring you in ques¬ 
 tion, si te in judicium quis abducat.— 
 For that affair they were called in question, 
 ob earn rem in crimen vocabantur, C. 
 Nep. — To put one to the question or tor¬ 
 ture, in quaestionem rapere. 
 
 To Question with, interrogo; percunc- 
 tor ; exquiro.— To question or doubt, du- 
 bito, in dubium vocare. — To question 
 or examine, examino, perpendo, scrutor. 
 
 Questionable, dubius, incertus. 
 
 Questioner, percunctator, rogator, in¬ 
 quisitor. 
 
 Questioning, dubitatio, inquisitio, dis- 
 quisitio. — By questioning, interrogando. 
 
 Questionless, sine dubio or dubitatione; 
 indubitanter, citra controversiam, cer- 
 tissime, procul dubio. 
 
 QUESTOR, quasstor. 
 
 QUIBBLE (pun), annominatio (as a figure 
 
 of speech). -IT Quibbles (cavils, &c.), 
 
 arguti® ; spin®, dumeta ; captiones. 
 
 To Quibble, cavillor; verborum sono lu- 
 dere. 
 
 Quibbler, cavillator, captiosus,sophista. 
 
 Quibbling, s. cavillatio, captio. 
 
 Quibbling question, captio ; fallax or cap- 
 tiosa interrogatio. 
 
 Quibblingly, captiose. 
 
 QUICK (nimble), agilis, alacer, pernix, 
 celer, citus, citatus : (hasty), festinans, 
 festinus, properans: (ready), proinptus, 
 paratus : (alive), vivus. — I will be quick 
 about it, expedite facturus sum ; brevi- 
 ter expediam. — Quick of scent, sagax. 
 
 — Quick-sighted, acri visu ; fig. perspi- 
 cax.— Quick-sightedness, visus acerri- 
 mus ; perspicacitas. — Quick of wit, 
 Quick-witted, ingenii vegeti,argutus; sol- 
 lers, acutus, perspicax, einunct® naris. 
 
 — They are naturally quick, acuti nature 
 sunt.— To be quick or lively, vigeo.— 
 To be quick with child, fetum vivum ute- 
 ro gesture. — To the quick, ad vivum. — 
 I have touched him to the quick, oommovi 
 hominem.— To cut to the quick, ad vi¬ 
 vum resecare.— A quick-sand, syrtis.— 
 Quick-sets, viv® radices, plantaria viva. 
 
 — A quick-set hedge, sepes viva. — Quick¬ 
 silver, argentum vivum; hydrargyrus. 
 
 Quick, Quickly (soon or presently), cito, 
 extemplo, actutum, illico, mature, sta- 
 tim : (with speed or haste), velociter, ce- 
 leriter, festinanter, raptim: (alertly), 
 impigre : (sharply), acute, subtiliter. — 
 Quick! quick! move te ocius ! — Some¬ 
 what quickly, celeriuscule. —More quick¬ 
 ly, maturius, celerius. 
 
 To Quicken (vivify), animo ; vitam ali- 
 cui reddere (restore to life ): (urge ), 
 
 animo, instigo, stimnlo: (hasten), de- 
 propero, mature, accelero.— To quick- 
 en the puce, gradum corripere. — To 
 quicken wine, vinum resuscitare. 
 
 Quickener, stimulator. 
 
 Quickening, subst. animatio. 
 
 Quickness (vimbleness), agiiitas, celeritas, 
 velocitas, pernicitas : (liveliness), viva- 
 citas, vigor ; vis. — Quickness of sight, 
 visus acer. — of understanding, perspica¬ 
 citas. — Quickness of wit, ingenii celeri¬ 
 tas ; sagacitas, sollertia, acumen inge¬ 
 nii. — He excelled them all in care, vigi¬ 
 lance, hardiness, subtlety, andquickness’of 
 wit, yincebntomnes curil, vigilant^, pa- 
 tientiS., calliditate, et celeritate ingenii, 
 C. Nep. 
 
 Quicksilver. See Quick. 
 
 QUID— To return quid for quo, par pari 
 referre. 
 
 QUIDDANY, cydonium, cydoniates. 
 
 QUIDDITY, captiuncula, qiisstio cap- 
 tiosa. 
 
 QUIESCENT, quiescens. See Quiet. 
 
 Quiescence, Quiescency, quies. 
 
 QUIET, adj. (tranquil), quietus, tranquil- 
 lus, placidus: (silent), tacitus, tacitur- 
 nus: (peaceable), placidus, mitis, facilis, 
 clemens. — He has always lived a quiet 
 life, vitam ille suam semper egit in otio. 
 — To be quiet (silent), taceo, sileo: (live 
 
 at ease), otior, vaco; otium agere_ To 
 
 be quiet or be at quiet, quiesco, conquies- 
 co, requiesco. — Cannot you be quiet 7 
 poti’n’ ut desinas ? 
 
 Quiet, subst. quies, otium, pax.— That 
 the rest of the citizens might live in quiet, 
 ut reliqui cives quietem agerent. — The 
 nations lived in quiet, mollia secur® per- 
 agebant otia geutes (poet.). 
 
 To Quiet (make quiet), paco, placo, sgdo. 
 — He will quiet all, seditionem in tran- 
 
 qnilium conferet- Not to be quieted, 
 
 implaeabilis. 
 
 Quieter, pacator. 
 
 Quieting, placatio, sedatio. 
 
 Quietly (at ease), quiete, placate, pla- 
 cide, tranquille, secure, sedate. 
 
 Quietness, requies ; securitas, sereni- 
 tas ; tranquillitas.— To live in peace and 
 quietness, in otio et pace vitam degere. 
 
 QUILL (feather), penna: (pen), penna. 
 
 - d quill to play on a musical instrument, 
 
 plectrum. — A brother of the quill, eodem 
 genere qusstus exercitus. 
 
 QUlLT for a bed, vestis stragula cui xy- 
 linum insutum est. 
 
 To Quilt, pannum, sericum, etc. bom- 
 byce fartum consuere. 
 
 QUINCE, malum cydonium. —A yellow 
 quince, chrysomelum. — A quince-tree, 
 cydonia. 
 
 QUINQUENNIAL, quinquennis, quin- 
 quennalis. 
 
 QUINSY. See Squinancy. 
 
 QUINTAIN (post to run a tilt at), palus 
 quintanus. — To run at quintain, ad pa- 
 lum equestri cursu decertare. — The 
 running at quintain, hastiiudium, decur- 
 sus equestris. 
 
 QUINTAL, centumpondium, pondus 
 centenarium. 
 
 QUINTESSENCE, essentia quinta: (ex¬ 
 tract), flos ; succus subtilissimus. — To 
 extract the quintessence, succum subtilis- 
 simum extrahere. 
 
 QUIP, djeterium. 
 
 To Quip, vellico, sugillo; tango, per- 
 stringo. 
 
 QUIRE of paper, chart® plagul® viginti 
 
 R. 
 
 IJ ABBIN, RABBI, rabbinus; magister 
 
 11 Judaicus. 
 
 Rabbinical, say rabbinicus. 
 
 RABBIT, cuniculus. 
 
 RABBLE, vulgus; multitudo de plebe, 
 multitudo obscura et humilis; turba. 
 —■ The lowest of the rabble, sentina rei- 
 pubiic® or urbis ; f®x populi; populi 
 sordes ; homines infimi. — For they 
 were not strangers, nor a rabble of peoplb 
 picked up here and there, that gave rise to 
 
 the city, quippe non adven®, neque pas¬ 
 sim coliecta populi coiluvies, originem 
 urbi dedit, Just. 
 
 RABID, rabidus, rabiosus. 
 
 RACE (contest in running), cursus certa- 
 men, cursus, curriculum. — From the 
 beginning of the race to the end, a carce T 
 rihus ad metam. — To run a race, sta¬ 
 dium currere ; cursu certare. — Nor 
 should I desire, my race being run, to live 
 my life over again, nec vero velim, qua- 
 
 209 
 
 quatuor; scapus (20 sheets). -II See 
 
 Choir. 
 
 QUIRISTER. See Chorister. 
 
 QUIRK, cavillatio, captio, captiuncula, 
 verborum cavillationes; calumnia, cal- 
 lida fraudulentaque litigandi ratio ; 
 techna, stropha. — Full of quirks and 
 quiddities, captiosus, vafer, astutus, ver- 
 sutus, subdolus. 
 
 QUIT (leave), v. relinquo, desero. — He 
 has quitted the town, urbi nuntium remi- 
 S ’L — They quitted their ground, loco 
 cesserunt. — He was forced to quit his of¬ 
 fice, abdicare se magistratu coactus est. 
 
 The people whom they had ordered to 
 quit the toum, are recalled into the city, 
 populus, quem emigrare jusserant, in 
 
 urbem revocatur, Just _ To quit or 
 
 yield, cedo; loco cedere. — To quit 
 scores, par pari referre; alicui pariare, 
 Pandect. — To quit or free, libero ; ab¬ 
 solve ; relaxo. — To quit or behave one , s 
 self well, virum se prsstare or pr®bere. 
 — To quit one's country, cedere patria. 
 — To quit one’s post, locum relinquere ; 
 stationem deserere. — Quitting their 
 
 horses, equis dimissis- To (quit claim, 
 
 decedere jure suo- Not to quit cost, 
 
 oleum et operam perdere. 
 
 Quit, absolutus, impunitus_ To go quit, 
 
 aliquid impune ferre.- IT Now then 
 
 we are quit, jam suraus ergo pares. — 1 
 will now be quit with them, nunc referam 
 gratiam. 
 
 Quittance, apocha; accepti latio. — To 
 give a quittance, apocham dare ; accep- 
 tum aliquid testari; acceptum referre 
 aliquid. 
 
 Quitting (leaving), desertio, derelictio: 
 (freeing), liberatio. 
 
 QUITE, omnino, penitus, plane, prorsus; 
 totus. — You are quite out, tota erras vi&; 
 toto coelo erras. — I am quite out of love 
 with myself, totus dispiiceo mihi. — My 
 mind is quite off from writing, a scriben- 
 
 do prorsus abhorret animus_ I am 
 
 quite of another mind, longe mihi alia 
 mens est; longe aliter sentio. 
 
 QUIVER, s. pharetra.— Having opened 
 the quiver, pharetra soluta. — Wearing a 
 quiver, pharetratus, pharetra succinctus. 
 
 QUIVER, v. tremo ; contremisco; mico; 
 horreo. — To quiver with cold, pr® fri- 
 gore horrere. — To quiver with fear, timo- 
 re intremiscere. — Quivering, tremens, 
 tremebundns ; tremulus. 
 
 Quivering, horror, tremor.— 0 sudden 
 quivering for fear, terror panicus. 
 
 QUOIT, discus. — To play at quoits, dis- 
 cis certare or ludere. 
 
 QUORUM, numerus justus. 
 
 QUOTA, pars rei alicujus quam ex com- 
 pacto quis accipere aut pendere debet. 
 (But see Contingent.) — Then the quota 
 of troops to be raised by each city was set¬ 
 tled, auxilia deinde singularum civita- 
 tum describuntur, Just. — Tofumishhis 
 quota of men, suum numerum conferre. 
 
 QUOTE, affero, laudo, produco. — To 
 quote as his authority, citare aliquem 
 auctorem. — an instance, exemplum al- 
 legare. 
 
 Quotation (the act), prolatio, productio, 
 (e. g. loci): (the passage), locus, verba. 
 — Mark of quotation, signum citandi. 
 
 QUOTIENT, quotus or quotum. 
 
 QUOTH he, inquit ille. 
 
 QUOTIDIAN, quotidianus, singulis die- 
 bus recurrens.— A quotidian ague, febris 
 puotidiana. 
 
 si decurso spatio, ad carceres a calcc re- 
 vocari, Cic. — The race of one's life, vi- 
 t® spatium or curricubun. — My race 
 is almost run, prope jam aecursum est 
 spatium. — A chariot-race, cursus rhe- 
 darius. — A horse-race, cursus equo- 
 
 rum or equester.- d font-race, cursus 
 
 pedester. — A race-horse, equus cursor 
 
 - 1[ A race (stock), genus ; gens 
 
 stirps ; familia; majores. — Dcscendtl 
 from an illustrious race, natalibus claru>, 
 
 r, K 
 
RAG 
 
 RA1 
 
 RAM 
 
 honesto loco natus. — The royal race, 
 stirps regia. — The race of mankind, hu- 
 manum genus, — A race of horses for 
 
 breed , genus nobile equorum.-11 A 
 
 race of ginger, zinziberis radix or porti- 
 uncula. 
 
 To Race, cursu certare. 
 
 Racer, equus cursor ; (as a man), cursor. 
 RACK (fur hay), crates ; clathrata corn- 
 pages prasepi immiuens. — A bacon- 
 rack, crates porcina. — A cheese-rack , 
 crates casearia. — To put upon a rack, 
 crati imponere or suspendere ; super 
 cratem extendere. — The racks of a 
 
 wagon, loric® plaustri.-IT A rack 
 
 of mutton, cervix vervecina.-11 (for 
 
 torture), equuleus; fidicul® ; tabula- 
 ria ; tormenta, cruciatus. — To put to 
 the rack, dare in tormenta or in cruci- 
 atum ; tormenta alicui admovere ; tor- 
 queo, extorqueo; in equuleum impo¬ 
 nere. — Being put to the rack, he con¬ 
 fessed his intended villany , torinentis ex- 
 pressa confessio est cogitati facinoris, 
 Suet. 
 
 To Rack (torment), torqueo, crucio ; ex- 
 crucio ; cruciatu afficere. (See to put 
 to the Rack.) — Why do you rack me ? 
 cur me enecas ? Ter. — To rack one's 
 self. se macerare, discruciare, afflictare. 
 — To rack one’s invention, se in aliquid 
 comminiscendo cruciare or fatigare. — 
 To be racked with bodily pains, corporis 
 doloribus cruciari. — Racked with pains, 
 doloribus presses, cruciatus, excrucia- 
 tus. — The racking pains of a distemper, 
 
 cruciamenta morbi.-IT To rack beer, 
 
 toifle, &c., cerevisiam, vinum, etc. de- 
 fecare, in alia vasa transfundere. 
 Racker, tortor. 
 
 Racking, carnificina ; cruciatus ; tor¬ 
 menta. — A racking of liquors, def® catio. 
 
 RACKET (for tennis), reticulum.- 
 
 IT (stir), strepitus, tumultus ; turba. — 
 To keep a racket, tumultuor, interturbo, 
 turbas ciere. 
 
 RACOON, cunic.ulus Americanos. 
 
 RACY wine, vinum saporis gratissimi. 
 RADIATE, radio, radios emittere; ful- 
 geo, splendeo, niteo: v. a. in omnes 
 partes emittere. 
 
 Radiation, radiatio; emissio. 
 
 Radiance, Radiancy, nitor, splendor. 
 Radiant, radians, splendidus, nitens, 
 fulgens, rutilus. — Radiant brightness, 
 fulgor coruscus or coruscans 
 RADICAL, ad radicem pertinens, radi- 
 cis vim habens, radicis instar nutriens: 
 natura insitus (innate): also by using 
 totus, universes, or prorsus, penitus. — 
 The radical moisture, humor vitalis or 
 primigenius. 
 
 Radically, radicitus ; a stirpe ; prorsus. 
 RADISH, raphanus. — Garden-radish, 
 raphanus hortensis. — Horse-radish, 
 raphanus rusticanus, agrestis. — Long 
 radish, raphanus Algidensis. — Sweet 
 radish, raphanus Syriacus. — Of radish, 
 raphaninus. 
 
 RAFF (refuse), rejectanea, pi. 
 
 RAFFLE at dice, alee ludere. 
 
 Raffle, Raffling, alea, ale® lusus. 
 RAFT, ratis. 
 
 RAFTER, tignum, trabs, cantherius. — 
 A little rafter, tigillum, trabecula. — Of 
 rafters, tignarius. — The space between 
 rafters, intertignium. 
 
 To Rafter, contigno ; tignis or trabibus 
 tegere, firmare, alligare. — Raftered, 
 contignatus. 
 
 Raftering, contignatio. 
 
 RAG, pannus, panniculus. — A linen rag, 
 linteolum. — Full of rags or all in rags, 
 pannosus, pannis obsitus. — To tear to 
 rags, lacero, dilacero. 
 
 Ragged (covered with rags), pannosus, 
 panni 3 obsitus: (torn), laceratus (poet. 
 lacer). —A ragged regiment, ex panno- 
 
 sis mendiculis°collecta cohors. - 
 
 If (jagged), dentatus. 
 
 Raggedness, pannositas, Cwl. Aur. 
 Ragamuffin, mendicabulum, homoegen- 
 tissimus or pannis obsitus. 
 
 RAGE, rabies, furor; vecordia: ira, lra- 
 cundia : (rage for), aviditas alicujus rei. 
 — A violent rage or passion, ira gravis or 
 acerba.— The rage of the sea, maris ffistus 
 or fremitus. — In a rage or fury, adj. 
 furibundus, furiosus, furore percitus: — 
 ado. rabide, rabiose. — To be in a rage, 
 iiro, insanio, s®vio. — I am in such a 
 
 rage, ita ardeo iracundie. — Be not in 
 such a rage, lie s®vi tantopere. — He 
 was in a very great rage, furore percitus 
 est, vehementi incensus est ire. 
 
 To Rage. (See to be in a Rage.) — To 
 rage anew (as a wound, grief, Sec.), re r 
 crudesco. — To rage, as the sea, ®stuo. 
 
 — To rage like a drunken man, bacchor, 
 debacchor. 
 
 Raging, Rageful, furiosus, rabidus, ra- 
 biosus. 
 
 Raging, s. furor, rabies. 
 
 Ragingly, furiose, rabide, rabiose, fa¬ 
 re n ter. 
 
 RAGOUT, cuppedi®, gulre irritamentum, 
 ciborum exquisit® delicis. 
 
 RAIL, s. vacerra, palus, repagulum.— 
 Rails on the side of a gallery, pluteus. 
 — A rail or bar at the starling-place, 
 
 carceres. - IT A night-rail, linteum 
 
 ornamentum mulierurn humeros te- 
 gens. 
 
 To Rail or set round with rails, palis se- 
 pire or circuindare ; repagulis munire. 
 
 ■— Railed in with rails, palis septus. — A 
 place railed in, septum. 
 
 RAIL against, at, on, v. maledico, crimi- 
 nor, convicior, alicui convicia facere or 
 ingerere ; aliquem conviciis consectari, 
 insectari, proscindere ; contumeliam or 
 maledicta in aliquem dicere; verborum 
 contumeliis aliquem lacerare. — How he 
 railed at him! quot ei dixit contumelias ! 
 — To rail at one behind his back, alicui 
 absenti male loqui or maledicere. 
 
 Railer, conviciator; maledieus. 
 
 Railing, adj. — accusation, maledictum ; 
 convicium. 
 
 Railing, s. maledictio; convicia. 
 
 Railingly, maledice, contumeliose. 
 
 Raillery, cavillatio ; faceti® acerb® ; dic- 
 teria ; sales ; acetum. 
 
 RAIMENT, vestis, vestitus, vestimentum. 
 
 RAIN, pluvia; imber. (See Pluvia in the 
 Lex.) — In the rain, per imbrem. — A 
 storm of rain, nimbus, pluviarum vis et 
 incursus. — A sudden shower of rain, im¬ 
 ber subitus. — Of rain, pluvius, pluvi- 
 alis, pluviatilis, — Gentle rains, pluvi® 
 leves. 
 
 To Rain, pluo. — It has continued to rain 
 or raining all day, per totum diem pluere 
 non desiit. — It is going to rain, pluvia 
 impendet. — To rain downright, depluo. 
 — To rain in or upon, impluo. — To rain 
 through, perpluo. 
 
 Rainbow, arcus pluvius. 
 
 Rainy, pluvius ; pluviosus (e. g. hiems). 
 — d rainy day, dies pluvialis. — Rainy 
 season, tempus pluviale ; imbres (con- 
 tinui). 
 
 RAISE, levo, allevo, elevo ; attollo, tollo, 
 erigo, arrigo. — You raise a doubt where 
 there is none, nodum in scirpo quseris. — 
 To raise one’s self or rise, surgo, de 
 sella, e lecto, etc. surgere. — To raise a 
 bank or wall, aggerem or murum exstru- 
 ere. — To raise one’s self in the world, 
 sue industria divitias or dignitatem au- 
 gere. — Now I will relate his origin, 
 manners, and by what means he raised him¬ 
 self to such an exorbitant power, nunc 
 orisinem, mores, et quo facinore domi- 
 nationem rapturn ierit, expediam, Tac. 
 — To raise or prefer one to honors, ali¬ 
 quem ad honores promovere, honoribus 
 amplificare; aiicujus dignitatem au- 
 gere. — To be raised by a person’s inter¬ 
 est, augeri, adjuvari. — The Rhodians, a 
 great and flourishing people, who had been 
 raised by the assistance of the Romans, 
 proved unfaithful and treacherous to us, 
 Rhodiorum civitas, magna atque mag- 
 nifica, qu® populi Romani opibus cre- 
 verat, inflda atque adversa nobis fuit, 
 Sail. — To raise the affections or passions, 
 animos commovere or concitare. — To 
 raise anger, iram movere or commovere. 
 — To raise contributions in war, pecuni- 
 as civitatibus imperare. — To raise 
 large sums of money, as the parlia¬ 
 ment does, ingentem pecuniam de- 
 cernere.— To raise portions for daughters, 
 filias dotare, pecuniam ad filiarum dotes 
 conficere.— To raise, collect or gather, 
 colligo; cogo.— To raise men, milites 
 . conscribere, legere, colligere, parare, 
 coinparare, cogere. — I can raise an army 
 in a few days, paucis diebus exerciturn 
 faciam. — New-raised men, milites nuper 
 conscripti. — To raise or rouse up, ex- 
 
 cito, suscito. — To raise the country or 
 posse comitatus, omnes regionis alicujus 
 incolas cogere, convocare, colligere. — 
 To raise one from the dead, excitare ali¬ 
 quem ab inferis, die. — To raise sus¬ 
 picion upon a person, suspicionem in 
 aliquem commovere. — a scandal or 
 ill report, alicui invidiam movere; 
 odium immerito in aliquem concitare, 
 excitare, struere. — To raise or make 
 bread, fingere panes. — To raise paste, 
 farinam depsere or subigere. — To 
 raise the price of a thing, pretium alicu¬ 
 jus rei efferre, augere. — The price o] 
 victuals being raised, annonj. flagellate 
 or incensl. 
 
 Raiser, concitator. 
 
 Raising, concitatio, incitatio. — The rais- 
 ing of a bank, terras aggestio. — The rais¬ 
 ing of money, pecuniarum exactio, ar- 
 gentaria coactio.— The raising of sol¬ 
 diers, militum delectus. — The raising 
 of a siege, ab obsidione discessus. 
 RAISIN, acinus passus.- 9 bunch of rai¬ 
 
 sins, uva passa. — Raisins of the sun, 
 uviB sole siccat®. 
 
 RAKE, rastrum, sarculum. — As lean as a 
 rake, nil nisi ossa et pellis. — A little 
 rake, rastellum. — A coal-rake or oven- 
 ralee, rutabulum. — A ralce or harrow to 
 pull out weeds with, irpex, Mela, urpex, 
 
 Cato. -If A rake, rakish fellow, rake- 
 
 hell, homo dissolutus, discinctus, im- 
 purus, intemperans, libidinosus, infa- 
 mis. 
 
 To Rake (scrape), rado, derado, erado.— 
 To rake with a rake, sarculo, sarrio. — 
 To rake again, resarrio. — To rake to¬ 
 gether or up, corrado. — To rake up the 
 fire, ignem cineribus condere, prnnis 
 cineres obducere. — To rake up the ashes 
 of the dead, mortuo convicia facere, mor- 
 
 tuum conviciis proscindere. -If To 
 
 rake up and down for several days to¬ 
 gether, plurimos dies per ludum et las- 
 civiam transigere. 
 
 Raker, sarritor. 
 
 Raking, sarculatio, sarritio ; sarritura. 
 RALLY (in fight), aciem restituere; pug- 
 nam renovare or integrare; dispersos et 
 palantes in unum cogere. — They give 
 the enemy no time to rally, neque se col- 
 ligendi hostibus facuitatem relinquunt. 
 — They presently rallied, exteinplo tur- 
 batos restituerunt ordines. — They hai 
 begun to rally, revocare in ordines mili- 
 tem coeperant, Liv. — The army rallied, 
 restituta est acies. — To rally or come 
 together to a certain place after a route, 
 
 ex fuge con venire.-If To rally (jest), 
 
 carpo, lacesso; cavillor. — To rally 
 smartly, arguto. 
 
 Rallying, pugn® instauratio, inclinats 
 aciei restitutio: — cavillatio. 
 
 RAM, aries. — The searam, aries marinus. 
 — Of a ram, arietinus, arietarius.— To 
 butt like a ram, arieto ; cornibus petere. 
 To Ram (drive with violence), fistuco; fis- 
 tuce adigere. — To ram or stuff, infercio. 
 
 _ To ram in gunpowder, pulverem ultra- 
 
 turn virge adigere. 
 
 Rammer (instrument for driving), fistuca, 
 
 pavicula.- 9 rammer or ramrod , say 
 
 virga sclopetaria. 
 
 Ramming, fistucatio. 
 
 Rammish, rancidus, hircosus, olidus. — 
 Somewhat rammish, subrancidus, ranci- 
 dulus. . 
 
 Rammishly, rancide. — To smell rammish- 
 ly, hircum olere. 
 
 Rammishness, rancor, feetor. 
 
 RAMAGE hawk, nisus. 
 
 RAMAGE (branches of trees), arborum ra¬ 
 mi. 
 
 RAMBLE, v. vagor, evagor, circumeurso, 
 erro. — n discourse, a proposito aber- 
 rare ; ? institute oratione declinare ; 
 sermo e desultorio uti. — Rambling, va¬ 
 gus. - - A rambling house, sparsa ac dis- 
 sona moles or domus, Statius. 
 
 Ramble, s . vagatio, error. 
 
 Rambler, erro, erronens, homo vagus, er- 
 rabundus, vagabundus. 
 
 RAMIFY, germino, egermino. See also 
 Branch. 
 
 Ramification, ramorum divisio; pars. 
 RAMMER, RAMMISH. See undel 
 Ram. . . 
 
 RAMPANT (wanton), proeax, lasciviens. 
 
 -U (in heraldry), erectus. 
 
 Ramping up, exsultatio. 
 
RAP 
 
 RAT 
 
 RAV 
 
 RAMI ART. valid in ; agger; munimen- 
 tum propugnaculum. — To fortify with 
 ararnpa vallo, obvallo, circuinvallo ; 
 vallo or propugnaculo munire. 
 
 RANCID, rancid us. 
 
 Rancidity, rancor. 
 
 RANCOR, invidia, inalignitas, odium 
 acerbuin tectumque, simultas gravis. 
 Rancorous, invidus, malignus, acerbus 
 gravis. 
 
 Rancorously, cum invidia, maligne. 
 RANDOM, adj. fortuitus ; teinerariu's. — 
 shot, teluin temere emissum.- it ran¬ 
 
 dom, inconsulto, temere, temere ac for- 
 
 tuitu ; sine ullo consilio aut scopo._ 
 
 To throw out words at random, verba te¬ 
 mere jactare nr effutire. 
 
 RANGE (put in order), v. ordino, dispono, 
 instruo; in ordinem digerere; ordine 
 disponere or collocare; suo quieque lo¬ 
 co ponere or constituere : (stand in or¬ 
 der), recta serie eollocari or disponi._ 
 
 Ranged in order, ordine instructus, dis¬ 
 poses, digestus, collocatus_IT To 
 
 range up and down, obambulo, erro, va- 
 gor, evagor, circumcurso. 
 
 Range (order), s. ordo, series. (See Bed, 
 Bayer.) — A range or ramble, vagatio 
 discursatio. 
 
 Ranger (searcher), explorator.- irano-er 
 
 of a forest, saltus or viridarii curator”o)' 
 custos. 
 
 Ranging (setting in order), dispositio_ i 
 
 ranging or inspecting, lustratio. 
 
 RANK (over fruitful), adj. nimis luxuri- 
 
 ans.— To he rank, luxurfo, luxurior. _ 
 
 IT Rank in smell, rancidus, olidus, fceti- 
 dus, hircosus. — Somewhat rank, Rank- 
 
 ish, rancidulus.-IT A rank rogue, ne- 
 
 buloprofligatissimus, bipedum nequissi- 
 mus. — Rank poison, acre venenum. 
 Rankly ( offensively ), rancide : (luxuriant¬ 
 ly), luxuriose. 
 
 Rankness (stinking smell), rancor, fostor : 
 
 (luxuriance), luxuria, luxuries. 
 
 RANK, s. ordo, series: (quality), ordo, 
 •gradus, locus, dignitas. — As I was 
 coming along to-day, I met with ope of my 
 own quality and rank, conveni hodie ad- 
 veniens quendam Inei loci atque ordi- 
 n ' s >. Ter. At that time there were many 
 of high and low rank, eatempestate fuere 
 complures novi atque nobiles, Sail. —A 
 person of the first rank , homo illustris; 
 qui primum locum obtinet. — To keep 
 
 his rank, intra ordinem se continere._ 
 
 To march in rank and file, ordine ince- 
 dere, acie instruct! iter facere. 
 
 To Rank, ordino; ordine collocare: lesti- 
 m °- — To rank or be ranked, digeri, or¬ 
 dine eollocari. 
 
 Ranker, ordinator. 
 
 RANKLE,suppuro; serpo (spread); putreo; 
 
 recrudesco. 
 
 Rankling, suppuratio. 
 
 RANSACK (plunder), diripio, expilo : 
 (devastate), vasto, pervasto, populor: 
 (search), riinor ; excutio. — My house 
 ■was ransacked from top to bottom, domus 
 inea penitus diripiebatur.— They ran¬ 
 sacked kingdoms, cities, and all private 
 houses, regna, civitates, doinos omnium 
 depeculati sunt. — Ransacked,, direptus, 
 spoliatus, vastatus. • 
 
 Ransacker, direptor, spoliator, vastator. 
 Ransacking, direptio, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 RANSOM, pecunite quibus quis redimi- 
 tur; pactum pro capite pretium ; also in 
 connection, pecunia, pretium. —He treated 
 the prisoners with much humanity, and dis¬ 
 missed them without ransom, captivos in- 
 dulgenter habuit, et sine pretio restituit. 
 
 To Ransom, redimo. — To give leave to 
 persons to ransom themselves, captivis re- 
 dimendi sui copiam facere. — Ransom¬ 
 ed, redemptus, pretio soluto e vinculis 
 liberatus. 
 
 Ransomer, redemptor. 
 
 Ra nsoming, redemptio. 
 
 RANT, w. ingentia verba effutire, superbe 
 loqui. 
 
 Rant, s. ingentia verba; vaniloquentia, 
 garrulitas inepta. 
 
 Ranting, oratio inflata. 
 
 Rantingly, gloriose, inepte, insulse. 
 
 RAP, v. ferio, percutio, putso. — Who rap¬ 
 ped so hard at the door 1 quis tarn pro- 
 terve puisavit fores ? , 
 
 Rap, s. ictus levis, alapa. 
 
 Rapper, pulsator. 
 
 Rapping, pulsatio, verberatio. 
 
 RAPAdOUS, rapax. 
 
 Rapaciously, avide. 
 
 Rapacity, Rapaciousness, rapacitas, ra- 
 pina. 
 
 RAPE, stuprum mulieri illatum: ( carry- 
 ing off), raptus. — To commit a rape, vim 
 mulieri afferre ; mulierem per vim stu- 
 
 prare.-IT (wild turnip), rapum. — A 
 
 little rape, rapulum. — Rape-seed, rapi se¬ 
 men. — Rape-leaves, rapicia ,pl. — Rape- 
 violet, cyclaminus or cyclaminum. 
 RAPID, rapidus, velox ; torrens. 
 Rapidity, rapiditas, velocitas. 
 
 Rapidly, rapide, velociter. 
 
 RAPIER, verutum, ensis longus et an- 
 
 gustus.- dn old rusty rapier, verutum 
 
 rubigine obductum. 
 
 RAPINE, rapina! 
 
 RAPT with joy, effus! lietiti! exsultans. 
 Rapture, animi impetus or testus ; i.nsa- 
 
 nia- of joy, effusa or mirifica lajtltia. 
 
 See Ecstasy, Ravishment. 
 
 Rapturous, suavissimus; summus. 
 RARE (thin), rams, subtilis, tenuis : (un¬ 
 common), rarus, infrequens, non vulga¬ 
 ris-IT (excellent), eximius. egregius, 
 
 prsclarus, praistans. — What a rare thing 
 ft is to be wise! quanti est sapere ! 
 
 To Rarefy, v. a. exlenuo: v.n. extenu- 
 ari. — The air being rarefied is carried up 
 on high, but being thickened, is gathered 
 into a cloud, aer extenuatus in sublime 
 fertur, concretus autem in nubem cogi- 
 tur, Cic. 
 
 Rarefying, extenuatio. 
 
 Rarely, raro, insolenter. — Very, ner- 
 raro. 1 
 
 Rareness, Rarity, raritas_TT A rari¬ 
 
 ty, res rara (visu or inventu). 
 
 RASCAL, balatro, mastigia, flagitiosus. 
 ~-d vile rascal, Rascallion, vilis homun- 
 cio, homo tressis or nihili, homunculus 
 vilis, furcifer. — A crew of rascals, fla- 
 gitiosorum grex. — An arrant rascal, 
 bipedum nequissimus. 
 
 Rascality, reipublicas feex et sentina, 
 sordes et fiex urbis. 
 
 Rascally, flagitiosus, scelestus, spurcus. 
 RASE (graze), v. stringo. — To rase out, 
 erado, expungo, deleo. — To rase to the 
 ground, everto, exscindo; solo cequare. 
 — He rased to the ground the citadel at 
 Syracuse, arcem Syrac.usis a fundainen- 
 tis disjecit, C. JVep. 
 
 Rase (blot), litura. — A rase made by a 
 weapon, leve vulnus. 
 
 Rasing, Rasure (scraping), rasura. 
 
 Rasing (demolishing), demolitio, eversio, 
 subversio. —A rasing or blottimr out , 
 deletio. “ ’ 
 
 RASH ( precipitate ), inconsideratus, incon- 
 sultus, temerarius, incogitans, ciecus, 
 violentus. —A rash fool, homo praiceps. 
 Rashly, inconsiderate, inconsulte, te¬ 
 mere, audacter. 
 
 Rashness, inconsiderantia, temeritas, ati- 
 dacia ; ferocitas ; violentia. — Rashness 
 of belief, credulitas. 
 
 RASP, scobina. — Rough as a rasp, mor- 
 dax. 
 
 To Rasp, discobino. 
 
 RASPBERRY, morum Id®um.— bush, 
 rubus tdsus. 
 
 RAT, mus ratta (L.); mus. — The Alpine 
 or mountain rat, mustela Alpina. — The 
 Egyptian rat, mus Indicus, mus Pharao- 
 nis, ichneumon. — A water-rat , mus 
 aquaticus. — To sznellarat (to mistrust), 
 
 suboleo, persentisco.- d rat-catcher, 
 
 muricidus. (See the Lex.)— A rat- 
 trap, muscipula. — To hunt rats, mures 
 rattas insectari. 
 
 RATE (price ), pretium. — JVuw that I 
 know your rate, nunc quando pretium 
 tuum novi. — Corn is at a great rate, 
 annona cara est. — If corn is at thisrate, 
 si perseveret h»c annona. — They hold 
 them at a huge rate, magni lestimant. — 
 
 To buy a thing at a high rate, impenso 
 pretio parare, Cats. — A very low rate, 
 pretium vile. — To be at a rate with, pre¬ 
 tio prsstituto vendere. - IT A rate 
 
 (proportion ), rata portio.-IT (tax), 
 
 vectigal; tributum. - TT (manner), 
 
 modus. — He resolved at any rate to ac¬ 
 complish his design, statuit quovis modo 
 inceptum perficere. — At no rate, nullo 
 modo. — At this, that rale, hoc, illo 
 modo. — To spend at a high rate, nepo- 
 tor, effuse prodigere, profusis sumptibus 
 vivere.-TT First-rate, singularis ; exi¬ 
 
 mius. — A first-rate man-of-war, navis 
 bellica prim.® magnitudinis. 
 
 To Rate (tax), vectigal or tributum im- 
 ponere alicui or alicui rei: (value), a?sti- 
 mo, taxo. — How do you rate it ? quanti 
 
 pendis?-IT (chide), objurgo ; increpo, 
 
 increpito. — Should I rate him for this 
 wrong ? cum eo injuriam banc expostu- 
 lem ? — / often chid and rated him by 
 name, nomine saspe vocatum corripui, 
 On. — To rate one soundly, in aiiquetn 
 mvehi; aliquem acerbis verbis incre- 
 pare, lacessere, proscindere; conviciis 
 minisque aliquem excipere. 
 
 Rating (valuing), s. ffistimatio : (chidinrr), 
 objurgatio, vituperatio. 
 
 Ratable, censualis. 
 
 Ratably, pro ratal (parte) ; pro portione. 
 
 RATHER, potius, magis- Rather than 
 
 I will have your displeasure, potius quam 
 te inimicum habeam. — May rather, 
 imo. — I had rather, malo. -IT (some¬ 
 
 what), by sub in compos.; by a dimin. 
 adj.; by paullo with the comparalive. 
 RATIFY, confirmare, ssneire, consigna- 
 fe, ratuin facere. See Approve. 
 Ratification, Ratifying, confirmatio, 
 
 sanctio. - IT Ratifications, instru- 
 
 menta sanctionis. 
 
 RATIOCINATION, ratiocinatio. 
 Ratiocinative, ratiocinativus. 
 RATIONAL (endued with reason), ratione 
 prieditus, particeps rationis ; rationalis, 
 Sen.: (in his right mind), sanus : (agreea¬ 
 ble to reason), rationi consentaneous or 
 congruens. 
 
 Rationality, facultas ratiocinandi. 
 Rationally, e ratione ; juste ; prudenter. 
 RATTLE or make a noise, v. crepo, crepi- 
 to; crepitum or strepitum edere or 
 facere. — To rattle in the throat before 
 death, buccis rnorte solutis raucum so- 
 nare; glutire vocem. — To rattle (talk 
 impertinently), inepte garrire; quidquid 
 in buccam venerit temere effutire. — 
 To rattle or scold at one, objurgo, incre¬ 
 po; conviciis or contumeliis lacessere. 
 — He rattled off his brother in the market¬ 
 place on this very score, adortus cist jur- 
 
 gio fratrem aptid forum hac de re_ 
 
 Rattled at, acerbis conviciis lacessitus; 
 graviter increpitus minisque exceptus. 
 Rattle, s. crepitaculum ; crotaluin, sis- 
 trum. —A rattle-headed fellow, temera¬ 
 rius, loquax, garrulus, ineptus, insul- 
 
 sus. — Rattlesnake, crotalus (L.)._ 
 
 Children’s rattles, creptindia, pi. 
 
 Rattling (shaking), concussio, quassa- 
 tio: (chiding), objurgatio. 
 
 RAVAGE, v. vasto, de vasto, pervasto; 
 populor, depopulor, perpopulor; diri¬ 
 pio ; expilo ; spolio ; depoputationem or 
 
 vastitatem tectis atque agris inferre._ 
 
 He ravages all the places wherever he 
 comes, vastat omnia loca, qus incurrit. 
 
 — When I preserved Italy from beingrav- 
 aged, cum vastationem ab Italia depel- 
 lebam. 
 
 Ravage, Ravaging, direptio, expilatio, 
 populatio, depopulatio, spoliatio, vasta¬ 
 tio. 
 
 Ravager, expilator, direptor, populator, 
 depopulator, spoliator, vastator. 
 
 RAVE, deliro, desipio, insanio. — To rave 
 and tear about, delirantis modo circum- 
 cursare. 
 
 Raver, delirus. 
 
 Raving, adj. furens; furiosus; insanus; 
 vesanus ; delirus. 
 
 Raving, deliratio, delirium, insania. 
 Ravingly, rabiose. 
 
 RAVEL, involvo : (ravel out), retexo. 
 RAVEN, corvus — A night raven, cor- 
 vus nocturnus ; nycticorax. — A sea- 
 raven, corvus marinus. — Ayoungraven, 
 corvi pullus. — The blackness or°color of 
 a raven, color coracinus. 
 
 RAVEN, RAVIN,®, rapio, prsdor; voro, 
 heluor. 
 
 Ravener, heluo. 
 
 Ravening, Ravenous, avidus, vorax 
 rapax. — Ravening hunger, ardor eden- 
 di ; bulimus. 
 
 Ravening, s. raptio, rapacitas. 
 
 Ravenously, avide. 
 
 Ravenousness, voracitas. 
 
 RAVISH away, vi abripere or anferre 
 (deflour), see Rape: (charm), eapio, ob. 
 Iecto, voluptate perfundere, suavissi- 
 me afficere; permulceo; delinio - 
 Ravished from, abreptus. — To be rav 
 
r 
 
 
 REA 
 
 REA 
 
 REB 
 
 ished or charmed with, magnam ex ali- 
 qua re voluptatem capere. — He is rav¬ 
 ished with her beauty, ejus formam inira- 
 
 tur. — I was ravished with his discourse, 
 oratio me illius abripuit. — Posterity will 
 be ravished 'with the report of your con¬ 
 quests, obstupescent posted triumphoa 
 audientes tuos. — To be ravished with 
 love, amore ardere or flagrare ; totum in 
 amore esse.— with delight, sumnia delec- 
 tatione affici; miriflcS. laetitiS. exsultare. 
 
 Ravisher, raptor, stuprator. 
 
 Ravishment ( committing a rape), raptus, 
 
 pudiciti® violatio.-IT A ravishment 
 
 of the mind, secessus mentis et animi a 
 corpore ; animus abstractus a corpore ; 
 furor : (delight), summa voluptas. 
 
 RAW (crude), crudus: ( not sodden), incoc- 
 
 tus. — Very raw, percrudus. — Somewhat 
 raw, subcrudus. — To grow raw, crudes- 
 
 co_ Raw-boned, strigosus, macilentus. 
 
 -IT (unskilful), rudis, imperitus, no- 
 
 vitius. 
 
 Rawness, cruditas; imperitia. 
 
 Rawly (in shill), imperite. 
 
 RAY, radius. - IT A ray (fish), raia, 
 
 squalus. — A raclt-ray, raia clavata. — 
 
 The sharp-fronted ray, pastinaca.- 
 
 IT A ray of gold, bractea, bracteola. 
 
 To Ray (cast forth rays), radio; radios 
 emittere. 
 
 RAZE. See Rase. 
 
 RAZOR, culter tonsorius, novacula. 
 REACH (come to), aliquo pervenire: (over¬ 
 take), assequor, consequor : (obtain), adi- 
 piscor; assequor.— They were notable 
 to reach the same havens, eosdem portus 
 capere non poterant. — To reach one’s 
 meaning, intelligo, teneo.— To reach out, 
 act. (extend), porrigo,exporrigo, extendo 
 — the hand, manum porrigere or extende-. 
 re. — To reach (v. a.) to one, porrigo : 
 prsbeo; do; affero. — To reach, newt 
 (extend), extendor, pofrigor ; pateo.— To 
 reach to or arrive at, pervenire ad, perti- 
 nere ad. — They say there is a vein that 
 reaches from the eyes to the brain, venam ab 
 oculis pertinere' ad cerebrum tradunt. 
 
 -TT To reach (vomit), vomo, evomo. 
 
 Reach (extent), s. ambitus, tractus. — 
 Within reach of gun-shot, intra teli jac- 
 tum. — This place is out of the reach of 
 the camion, a globis tormento emissis 
 
 tutus est hie locus.-IT (fetch), ars, 
 
 artificium, fallacia; stropha, techna. 
 
 -IT Reach (capacity, ability), captus, 
 
 facultas, intelligentia, prudentia: (pow¬ 
 er), potestas, potentia. — It is out of my 
 reach, intelligere nequeo, — Reach of 
 thought or wit, sagacitas. — A person of 
 deep reach, homo acutus, callidus, subti- 
 
 lis, versutus.-IT A reach at sea, duo- 
 
 rum promontoriorum intervallum.- 
 
 IT A reach or reaching to vomit, vomendi 
 nisus. 
 
 Reaching (extending), porrectio. 
 
 READ (peruse), lego. — I read Gweeh 
 much, multum literis Grscis utor. — He 
 spent his time in reading the poets, in po¬ 
 et, is evolvendis tempus consumebat. 
 
 To read over, perlego, evolvo. — I read 
 the booh carefully over, librum studiose 
 evolvi. — To read over again, relego. — 
 To read often, lectito. — very, legendo 
 conterere. — To read out, aliquid reci- 
 tare. — Read openly, publice recitatus. — 
 To read a sermon or other discourse, in~ 
 stead of repealing it by heart, de scripto 
 dicere or recitare. — He read his speech 
 out of a written paper, de scripto dedit. — 
 Presently after those, your letters were 
 read, sub eas statim recitat® sunt liter® 
 
 t U [g._ d well-read man, homo doctissi- 
 
 mus, literis perpolitus or omni genere 
 doctrina; excultus. — Which may be read, 
 qui legi potest, lectu facilis. — To read 
 
 to (as a tutor to his scholars), pnelego.- 
 
 IT (guess), conjecture, conjicere, conjec- 
 turarri facere. . 
 
 Reader, lector. — Agreatreader, quasi he- 
 luo librorum ; libris affixus, intentus or 
 devotus. — d reader in schools, professor, 
 
 g ue t. _ d reader to scholars, prrelector. 
 
 ___ tt ji reader or curate, sacerdos vica- 
 
 rius, qui communes preces publice re¬ 
 citare solet. 
 
 Reading, lectio. —A reading over, evolu¬ 
 tion _ Jl reading-desk, pulpitum, sugges- 
 
 READJOURN, denuo in aliam diem dif- 
 ferre or rejicere. 
 
 READMIT, donuo or iterutn admittere. 
 
 READORN, denuo or iterum ornare. 
 
 READY (prompt; inclined), promptus, pa- 
 ratus, accinctus, expedites, strenuus, 
 alacer; proclivus, pronus, propensus: 
 (willing), libens, volens. — It is ready at 
 hand, in proinptu est. — Make all ready, 
 fac parata sint omnia. — Bcready, expe¬ 
 dites facito sis. — He is quite ready, alte 
 priecinctus est. — I will go and tell 
 them we are ready, ibo et illis dicam, 
 nullam esse in nobis moram. — I am 
 ready to observe all your commands, ad 
 omnia, qua: volueris, praesto sum. — 
 See that all things be ready against I re¬ 
 turn, fac ut omnia sint parata, cum red- 
 iero. — To be ready at hand, adesse, 
 priesto esse. — There is one ready at 
 hand to take you up, praesto est qui ac 
 cipiat. — To get or make ready, paro, 
 praparo, apparo, comparo ; expedio.— 
 To make one’s self ready, se ad aliquid 
 agendum accingere. — A making ready, 
 paratus, apparatus. — To make ready 
 hastily, propero, mature, accelero ; ex¬ 
 pedio. — To make ready for war, bellum 
 parare or apparare. — Made ready, para¬ 
 tus, apparatus, accinctus. — Make ready 
 (in war), priesto estote !— Of a ready 
 wit, sagax ; perspicax; cautus. — He is 
 a man of a ready wit, ingenii est acuti 
 or acris ; ingenium in numerato habet. 
 — Ready money, pecunia priesens or nu- 
 merata, numi pnesentes, etc. — Ready to 
 please, affabilis, comis, mitis, urbanus, 
 officiosus. — She is ready to lie in, partus 
 instat or adest. — Being ready to fight his 
 last battle, ultimum prceliuin initurus. — 
 Mischiefs are ready to light upon you, im¬ 
 pendent tibi mala. 
 
 Ready (already), adv. jam ; jamdudum. 
 — Ready furnished, omnibus rebus in- 
 structus. 
 
 Readily (promptly), prompte, expedite, 
 parate ; probe; strenue: (without book), 
 memoriter; ex memoril: (willingly, 
 affably), libenter, comiter, officiose, ob- 
 sequenter. 
 
 Readiness; alacritas, facilitas, facultas ; 
 propensio.— to please, obsequium, ob- 
 sequentia, urbanitas, comitas. — To be 
 or stand in readiness, promptum or para- 
 tum esse, sub manibus esse, (of men) : 
 in promptu esse, paratum esse, pr® 
 manu esse, suppeto, (of things). — In 
 readiness, in promptu, priesto, pr® ma¬ 
 nibus, ad inanum ; in procinctu. — To 
 set in readiness, expedio, paro, prasparo 
 
 REAL, verus ; germanus ; solidus.- 
 
 IT A real estate, patrimonium, bona qua 
 hereditate descendunt. 
 
 Reality, veritas (realness): res, res ve¬ 
 rm, verum, (the reality). — Do not doubt, 
 for you see realities, ne dubita, nam vera 
 vides, Virg. — In reality, re, revert!, 
 reapse ; profecto, sane. — It is so in re 
 ality, ita reverb est. 
 
 To Realize (bring into being or act), fa- 
 cere, efficere, perficere; ad effectum 
 efficere or perducere. 
 
 Really (in earnest), revera, re, reapse 
 sincere, sane: (truly), profecto, n®, 
 sane, certe. 
 
 REALM, regnum ; regio. 
 
 REAM, viginti scapi. 
 
 REANIMATE, vitam alicui reddere ; 
 vivtim calorem revocare in artus geli- 
 dos: —ad novam spem excitare. 
 
 REANNEX, denuo adjungere. 
 
 REAP, meto, demeto, messern facere, 
 maturam segetem demetere, frumenta 
 decidere: fig. fructum capere or perci- 
 pere ex aliqua re ; fero. — Com ready to 
 be reaped, seges matura. 
 
 Reaper, messor. 
 
 Reaping, messio, demessio. — The time 
 for reaping was then near at hand, jam 
 frumenta" incipiebant maturescere. — 
 There is neither sowing nor reaping for 
 me there, mihi isthic nec seritur, nec me- 
 titur. — Reaping-t.ime, messis. — In reap 
 ing-time, messibus, per messes. — Of 
 reaping, messorius. — A reaping-hook, 
 falx. 
 
 REAR. — The rear of an army , acies pos- 
 trema, novissima, ultima; agmen ex¬ 
 tremum ; triarii, pi. — The twentieth le¬ 
 gion guarded the rear, vicesima legio 
 terga firmavit, Tac. — To bring up the 
 rear, agmen cogere ; extremum agmen 
 ducere. — To cut off the rear, agmen ex- 
 212 
 
 tremum intercipere. — To attack the 
 rear, novissimum agmen aggredi. — 
 Yet he thought it more advisable to at¬ 
 tack the enemy in the rear, terga impug. 
 nare hostium satius visum est, Liv. 3,70. 
 
 — The bringer up of the rear, aciei ulti¬ 
 mas ductor. 
 
 REAR or rear up, erigo, elevo, tollo. —(a 
 building), a:dif)care, exstruere, excitare. 
 
 — children, infantes alere, educare, tol- 
 lere. (See Breed.) — To rear up himself, 
 se attollere. 
 
 Rearing (lifting up), erectio: (bringing 
 up), educatio. 
 
 REASCEND, denuo or iterum ascendere. 
 
 REASON (the faculty), ratio; mens (the 
 understanding) ; sanitas (soundness of 
 mind)-, (wisdom), consilium, prudentia. 
 — Void of reason, expers rationis. — One 
 endowed with reason, qui rationis est 
 particeps. — Against or not agreeable to 
 
 reason, absurdus ; ineptus.-IT (right), 
 
 sequunl, jus. — Beyond all reason, prater 
 iEquum etbonum. — As reason was, ita 
 
 uti par fuit.-IT (moderation), modus. 
 
 — There is reason in roasting eggs, est 
 
 modus in rebus.-TT (cause nr motive), 
 
 causa (see Cause) : (argument, &c.), 
 ratio, argumentum. — That is the reason 
 why I staid here, e&. hie restiti gratia. — 
 There is no reason why I should be angry, 
 nihil est quod succenseam. — Mo reason 
 can be given, nihil rationis dici potest. 
 — There is some reason for it, non te- 
 mere est.— For that reason, el de causi; 
 propterea; ideo.— For this reason, hac 
 de causa.— d great reason, gravis cau- 
 sa. — ji moving reason , causa praecipua 
 qum impulit et suasit.— By reason of, 
 ob, propter, pr®. — / cannot by reason of 
 the time of the year, propter arini tem¬ 
 pos non possum. — She could not by 
 reason of her youth, neque per aitatem 
 poterat.— By reason, quum, quando, 
 propter.ea quod. — By reason you have 
 got what not many have, propterea quod 
 adeptus es, quod non multi. 
 
 To Reason, discepto, disputo, argumen- 
 tor, altercor, commentor, dissero, rati- 
 ocinor; ingenii telis pugnare. — well 
 upon a subject, opinionem exquisitis ar¬ 
 guments or rationibus firmare or sta- 
 bilire. — well or ill, bene or male argu- 
 mentari, disceptare, disputare. — eager¬ 
 ly against, oppugno, impugno. — To 
 reason captiously, cavilior, captiose dis¬ 
 putare or disceptare. — Which may bt 
 reasoned, disputabilis, Sen. 
 Reasonable (endued with reason),rationis 
 particeps ; ratione prmditus ; rationalis, 
 Sen. : (just), acquus, justus ; consenta- 
 neus : (moderate), modicus, mediocris. 
 Reasonableness (justice), fequitas, jus- 
 titia. 
 
 Reasonably ( justly), juste; ut aiquum 
 or par est: (moderately), modice; me- 
 diocriter. — Reasonably well, sic satis. 
 Reasoner, ratiocinator. 
 
 Reasoning, ratiocinatio, disputatio, dis- 
 ceptatio; argumentatio; conclusion al- 
 tercatio. — Of reasoning, ratiocinativus. 
 
 _ Ji captious reasoning, captio, conclu- 
 
 siuncula. . . 
 
 REASSEMBLE (call together again), ite¬ 
 rum convocare, rursus cogere : (meet 
 together again), rursus convenire. 
 REASSERT, reposco. 
 
 REASSIGN, iterum assignare. 
 Reassignment, assignatio repetita 
 REASSUME, resumo, revoco; denuo 
 
 sumere. .. 
 
 REASSURE, firmare or confirmare an- 
 quem or alioujus animum. 
 REATTEMPT, retento. 
 
 REBAPTIZE, sacris aquis rursus insper- 
 gere. 
 
 REBATED (in heraldry), 
 
 minutus. , . 
 
 Rebatement (in heraldry), demmutio, 
 imminutio. 
 
 REBECK, violina tres nervos habens. 
 REBEL, s. homo seditiosus; qui j'lsraDi 
 imperium detrectat.; qui ab alicuju 
 iinperio deficit; rerum novarum moi - 
 tor; rebellis is poet. , . 
 
 To Rebel, seditionem movere ; 
 
 alicujus detrectare ; ab aliquo dene 
 or desciscere ; for rebello, see the L - 
 Rebelling, Rebellion, seditio ; motus, 
 tumultus ; rebellio, -ium, -atio. 
 Rebellious (desirous of innovations), 
 
 deminutus, im- 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 rum novarum studiosus : ( turbulent ), 
 
 seditf'wus, turbulentus : {inrevolt), re- 
 bellans . ( stiff-necked.), obstinatus, per- 
 versus, contumax. 
 
 Rebelliously, rerum novarum studio; 
 seditiose. 
 
 Rebelliousness, contumacia, pervica- 
 cia; rerum novarum studium. 
 REBELLOW, resono. 
 
 REBOUND, repercutior, recello. — Re¬ 
 bounding, repercussus. 
 
 Rebound, s. repercussio (act); reper¬ 
 cussus {state). 
 
 REBUFF {repulse), repulsa. — To meet 
 with a rebuff, repulsam ferre. — i/e has 
 met with a hundred rebuffs, centies repul¬ 
 sam passus est. 
 
 REBUILD, mdificare aliquid totum de- 
 nuo; restituo, reficio. 
 
 REBUKE, v. objurgo, increpo, castigo, 
 reprehendo, corripio, arguo, redarguo, 
 moneo. —■ Nor had he sufficient reason to 
 rebuke him, nec satis ad eum objurgan- 
 dum cans® erat. — To rebuke sharply, 
 increpito ; in aliquem invehi; aliquem 
 maledictis acerbis insectari; sugillo. — 
 despitefully, aliquid alicui exprobrare; 
 aliquem probris excipere, conviciis la- 
 cessere. 
 
 Rebuke, s. objurgatio, reprehensio, vitu- 
 peratio, castigatio; convicium. 
 Rebukable. See Blamable. 
 
 Rebuker, objurgalor, castigator, repre- 
 hensor. 
 
 RECALL {call back), revoco. — To recall 
 one’s words, dicta retractare. — To re 
 call to memory, in memoriam reducere. 
 — That may be recalled, revocabilis.— 
 Not to be recalled, irrevocabilis. 
 Recalling, revocatio. 
 
 RECANT, dictum aut factum revocare; 
 recanto, Horat. ; palinodiam canere ; 
 se errasse fateri. — / will not recant what 
 I have said, ego quod dixi, non mutabo. 
 — To recant one’s opinion, sententiam or 
 opinionem mutare. — lam ashamed that 
 I should be so soon obliged to recant my 
 opinion, pudet tam cito de sentential 
 esse dejectum. 
 
 Recanter, qui dicta retractat or senten¬ 
 tiam mutat. 
 
 Recanting, Recantation, retractatio. 
 RECAPACITATE, iterum capacem or 
 idoneum reddere. 
 
 RECAPITULATE, res jam dictas brevi- 
 ter repetere ; res diffuse dictas suraraa 
 tim attingere or colligere. — Recapitu¬ 
 lated, summatim repetitus. 
 Recapitulation; summarium; rerum 
 dictarum enumeratio, congregatio, re- 
 petitio; anacephalmosis. 
 
 RECARRY, reveho, reporto. 
 
 RECEDE (go from or retire), recedo, re- 
 trocedo, discedo, secedo. 
 
 RECEIVE {obtain), accipio, accepto, re- 
 cipio: {imbibe), imbibo, imbuor: {enter¬ 
 tain, harbor), hospitio excipere or reci- 
 pere.— You shall receive no denial, nul- 
 iam patiere repulsam. — We receive 
 letters from him frequently, crebro illius 
 liter® ad nos commeant. — He was re¬ 
 ceived with the utmost respect, erga ilium 
 nullum honoris genus prstermissum. 
 
 — To receive the just reward of their own 
 evil actions, recipere justam facinorum 
 suorum mercedem. — To receive a 
 wound, vulnerari, vulnus accipere. — 
 
 To receive or sustain a loss, damnum ac¬ 
 cipere. — To receive visits, salutantes 
 admittere. — To receive into company, in 
 societatem admittere or cooptare_ Re¬ 
 
 ceived into company, admissus.— To re¬ 
 ceive stolen goods, furta recipere, celare, 
 occultare. — Received as a custom, usu 
 receptus. —A thing received, acceptum. 
 
 Receipt {receiving), receptio. — A receipt 
 or discharge for payment. (See Quit¬ 
 tance .)— A physician’s receipt or recipe, 
 raedici pnescriptum. 
 
 Receiver, receptor, acceptor ; coactor. — 
 of taxes, tributovum exactor. — of stolen 
 goods, furtorum receptor, receptator, oc- 
 CUltator. — The receiver is as bad as the 
 thief, qui furtum celat, furtum participat. 
 
 — Receivers of the king’s demesnes, regis 
 pi ocuratores. — Receivers general, tribu- 
 
 n l ffirarii.-IT A receiver {chemical ves- 
 
 set), vas succum stillatum recipiens. 
 
 Receiving, receptio, acceptio, admissio. 
 
 — before, anticipate, prsesumptio. 
 Receptacle, receptaculum; cella; lior- 
 
 153 
 
 reum; apotheca, etc.: {lurking-place), 
 latibulum, latebra; receptacululn. 
 Reception {receiving), receptio: {enter¬ 
 tainment), receptio; hospitium. — To 
 meet with a good or bad reception , laute 
 or frigide excipi; commode or paruin 
 Iiberaliter tractari. — To give an enemy 
 a warm reception, liostem ingrufentem 
 telorum imbre obruere. 
 
 Receptive, capax. 
 
 RECELEBRATE, denuo celebrare. 
 RECENT, recens. 
 
 Recency, Recentness, by using recens 
 or nuper; novitas, novus status. 
 Recently, recenter, recens, nuper. 
 RECEPTACLE, RECEPTIVE, see un¬ 
 der Receive. 
 
 RECESS, recessus ; latebra. 
 RECHANGE, rursus mutare. 
 
 RECHASE {drive back again), denuo re- 
 peilere or depellere. 
 
 RECHEAT, canum revocatio. 
 
 RECIPE, pnescriptum. 
 
 RECIPROCAL, mutuus; alternus ; recip- 
 rocus. 
 
 Reciprocally, mutuo, alternatim. 
 
 To Reciprocate, alterno, mutuo. 
 Reciprocation, reciprocatio, alternatio. 
 RECITE, recito ; cito; enumero; memo- 
 ro ; narro, enarro. 
 
 Recital, narratio, enarratio ; enumera¬ 
 tio : fabella. 
 
 Recitation, recitatio. 
 
 Reciter, recitator; narrator. 
 
 RECK, v. euro, sollicitus sum ; attendo. 
 Reckless, securus ; socors, piger, segnis, 
 iners, indiligens; negligens, remissus. 
 — To become reckless, languori desidDe¬ 
 que se dedere. 
 
 Recklessly, socorditer, segniter, indili- 
 genter, pigre, negligenter, remisse. 
 Recklessness, negligentia, Securitas ; pi- 
 gritia, socordia, inertia, segnitia, segni- 
 ties, indiligentia, desidia. 
 
 RECKON {count or tell), numero, dinu- 
 mero, computo, supputo ; rationem ini- 
 re ; ad calculum reducere; subduco: 
 {esteem or judge), arbitror, existimo ; du- 
 co> " I will reckon all that clear gain, 
 crane id .deputabo in lucro. — I reckon 
 without my host, frustra egomet mecum 
 has rationes deputo. — To over-reclc- 
 on, plus justo computare. — To reck¬ 
 on up, supputo, enumero ; recenseo, 
 calculos subducere.— To reckon with 
 one, rationes conferre or componere. — 
 Reckoned, numeratus, recensitus, sup- 
 putatus. — That may be reckoned, com- 
 putabilis, numerabilis.— That cannot be 
 reckoned, innumerabilis. — He reckoned it 
 ominous, inter omina retulit. —/ reckon 
 
 it an honor, id mihi honori duco_ He 
 
 reckons himself sure of it, pro certo habet. 
 
 — To reckon or depend upon a thing, ali¬ 
 cui rei plurimum confidere; in re ali- 
 qua spern ponere. — To reckon little of, 
 parvi pendere, facere or aestimare.— 
 Not to reckon of, nullo loco or numero 
 
 habere; susque deque ferre_IF To 
 
 reckon or design, statuo, constituo. 
 Reckoner, qui rationes computat. 
 Reckoning ( calculation ), numeratio, com 
 putatio, recensio. — Even reckoning 
 makes long friends, amicitiam tuetur qui 
 recte rationes supputat; ®qua lanx 
 tequum facit amicum.— An after-reck¬ 
 oning, nova computatio. — Hn off-reck¬ 
 oning, de sumina. decessio. — To come 
 to a reckoning with one, cum aliquo ra¬ 
 tiones conferre or calculum ponere_ 
 
 To make reckoning of, pendo, duco ; ha- 
 beo. — You make small reckoning what 
 becomes of me, quid de me fiat parvi cu- 
 r as - — I sec what reckoning you make of 
 me, experior quanti me facias. —Now 
 no reckoning is made of it, nullo nunc in 
 lionore est. — A reckoning-book, codex 
 
 accepti et expensi.-if (shot or scot), 
 
 symbolum, collecta.-II {account to 
 
 be given), ratio. — A day of reckoning 
 will come, aliquando te rationem reddere 
 oportebit. 
 
 RECLAIM, corrigo, ad bonam frugem re¬ 
 ducere or revocare. — Continue your en¬ 
 deavors to reclaim my son, corrigere mihi 
 gnatuin porro enitere, Ter. — Reclaimed, 
 ad frugem perductus. 
 
 Reclaiming, emendatio, correctio. 
 RECLINE, in aliquid reclinari; alicui rei 
 acclinari. (But see Lie.) — Reclining, 
 reeling 
 
 213 
 
 RECLOSE, ite, Urn claudo. 
 
 RECLUSE, adj — To live a recluse life , 
 in solitudine vivere ; procul ccetu homi. 
 num vivere. 
 
 Recluse, s. homo solitarius ; qui homi- 
 num ccetus et colloquia fugit. 
 RECOGNIZE, recognosco, agnosco. 
 Recognizing, Recognition, recognitio, 
 agnitio. 
 
 Recognizance {obligation), obligatio. __ 
 
 To forfeit one’s recognizance, vadimoni- 
 um deserere. 
 
 RECOIL {rush back), recello, resilio: 
 {give back), cedo, recedo, retrocedo. — 
 To make to recoil, retro fero . — Not to re¬ 
 coil, subsisto. 
 
 Recoil, Recoiling, repercussio or -us; 
 recessus or -io. 
 
 RECOIN, denuo or iterum cudere. 
 Recoinage, actus iterum cudendi. 
 RECOLLECT, reminiscor; memoriamali- 
 cujus rei repetere or revocare ; res mihi 
 redit in memoriam or in mentem venit. 
 
 -IT To re-collect, recolligo, recipio. 
 
 Recollecting, Recollection, recorda- 
 tio, recognitio. 
 
 RECOMMENCE, de integro instaurare, 
 renovo, integro, redintegro, de novo in- 
 cipere. 
 
 Recommencing, instauratio,redintegratio 
 
 RECOMMEND {praise to another ), com- 
 mendo ; laudo. •— To whom he soon rec¬ 
 ommended himself by his complaisance and 
 obsequious behavior, cui se celeriter offi¬ 
 cii comitate et obsequendi gratia, insinu- 
 avit, Just. — Letters of recommendation, 
 literal commendatiti®. — To recommend 
 or send salutation to one, aliquem salu- 
 
 tare, alicui salutem dicere_ The whole 
 
 family desires to be recommended to you 
 
 domus te tota salutat- Recommenda 
 
 ole, commendabilis, laude dignus. 
 Recommendation, Recommending, com 
 mendatio, laudatio. 
 
 Re C OMME ND ATI VE, RECOMMENDATORY 
 
 commendatitius. 
 
 Recommender, laudator. 
 
 RECOMMIT, iterum in custodiam conji- 
 cere : rursus ad delectos de aliqua re re— 
 ferre. 
 
 RECOMPENSE ( reward ), v. remunero, 
 munero, compenso, rependo ; alicui Ia- 
 boris or oper® mercedem tribuere, dare, 
 persolvere. — R is not in my power to 
 recompense, non opis est nostr® grates 
 persolvere. — To recompense or requite 
 like for like, par pari referre or retribue- 
 
 re ; merita mentis repensare, Sen _ To 
 
 recompense one’s diligence, fructum dili- 
 genti® alicui referre. — To recompense 
 joy with sorrow, m®rore istitiam pensa- 
 re. — To recompense a loss, damnum 
 
 compensare or resarcire- 1 loss that 
 
 may be recompensed, damnum revocable. 
 
 — Not to be recompensed, irreparabilis. 
 
 Recompense {requital), remuneratio : 
 coinpensatio : {reward), premium, mer- 
 
 ces. — A little, mercedula_ Without 
 
 recompense, gratis, gratuito. 
 
 Recompense!!, qui pensat or compensat. 
 
 RECOMPOSE, denuo componere. 
 
 RECONCILE a person to a person, ali¬ 
 quem cum aliquo reconciliare, in 
 gratiam reconciliare er restituere or 
 reducere; aliquem in gratiam alicu- 
 jus restituere or redigere ; aliquem 
 alicui placare. — enemies to each other, 
 iniinicos in gratiam reconciliare; com¬ 
 ponere gratiam inter inimicos {comic). 
 
 — To be reconciled to a person, cum ali¬ 
 quo in gratiam redire; alicui reconcili- 
 ari. — That cannot be reconciled or paci¬ 
 fied, implacabilis, inexorabilis. — These 
 passages cannot be reconciled, hi loci 
 prorsus inter se discrepant. 
 
 Reconcilable, reconciliationem admit- 
 tens. 
 
 Reconcilableness, qualitas rei reconci¬ 
 liationem admittentis. 
 
 Reconciler, reconciliator grati®; auctor 
 reconciliands grati®. 
 
 Reconciliation, Reconcilement re- 
 conciliatio concord!® or grati® ; gratia 
 
 reconciliata; reditus in gratiam._ 
 
 There is an entire reconciliation between 
 them, facta est inter eos grati® prorsus 
 reconciliatio ; in gratiam prorsus recon- 
 ciliati sunt. — He effected a reconciliation, 
 between the brothers, who were at variance 
 distractos fratres in pristinam concordi- 
 am reduxit. 
 
 5 K 2 
 
REC 
 
 RECONDITE, reconditus, occultus, ab-' 
 d it us. 
 
 RECONDUCT, reconducere, iterum con- 
 ducere. 
 
 Reconducting, reductio, dednctioiterata. 
 RECONNOITRE a place, loci naturain, 
 situm or munitiones explorare, indaga- 
 re, observare, exquirere. 
 
 RECONCiUER, denuo or rursus vincere. 
 RECONSECRATE, iterum consecrare. 
 RECONSIGN, rursus tradere or consig- 
 nare. 
 
 RECONVENE, v. n. rursus convenire. 
 RECONVEY, refero, reporto. 
 
 RECORD, v. in acta, tabulas or commen- 
 tarios referee. — To record a law, legem 
 in tabulas referre. — To record in one’s 
 mind, in memori! figere, inscribere, in- 
 sculpere. — I call Qod and man to record, 
 Deos hominesque contestor. — To call or 
 
 take to record, testor, contestor.-IT To 
 
 record (as birds), certatim modulari, al- 
 ternis vicibus canere. 
 
 Record, s. annales, pi.; monumentum ; 
 memoria; testimonium (testimony). — 
 
 It is upon record, memoriae proditum 
 est. — Books of record, tabula: public::', 
 fastorum commentarii.— A bill of rec¬ 
 ord, libellus memorialis. — A court of 
 record, curia actiones suas in tabulas 
 referens. —* The records of time, tempo- 
 rum annales. — To bear record, testor, 
 testimonium ferre. 
 
 Recorder of a city, proprietor urbanus. 
 Recording, in fastos relatio. IT The 
 recording of birds, avium modulatio al- 
 terna. 
 
 RECOUNT, enumero, supputo, memoro, 
 narro. — Wherefore he briefly recounts the 
 original of the Roman empire, breviter 
 igitur initia Romani imperii perstringit, 
 Just. 
 
 Recounting, s. enumeratio, supputatio ; 
 narratio. 
 
 RECOURSE, refugium, perfugium ; cur- 
 sus.— To have recourse to, ad aliquem 
 or aliquid perfugere, confugere, refuge- 
 re, (prop, and Jig.) ; alicujus rei perfu- 
 gio uti (fig.) ; ad aliquem or aliquid de 
 currere (fig.). — He had recourse to us 
 for assistance , a nobis presidium petiit. 
 
 — They have recourse to that, as the last 
 remedy, ad illud extremum atque ulti- 
 mum decurritur. — dnd having discharg¬ 
 ed their javelins, they had recourse to their 
 swords, pilisque missis, ad gladios redi- 
 erunt, Coes. 
 
 RECOVER (get again), recupero, recolli- 
 go, recipio, reparo. — 7/e recovered the 
 people’s favor, animos populi sibi recon- 
 eilirevit .—After recovering his liberty, 
 post libertatem receptam. — To recover 
 one’s debts, nomina recolligere or recu- 
 perare. — Yet truly 7 I thinlc , I shall hi 
 able to recover that same lost money , retra- 
 ham hercle, opinor, ad me idem illud 
 fugitivum argentum tamen, Ter. — To 
 recover a thing that was lost, rem aliquam 
 amissam invenire, reperire," nancisci, 
 recipere, recuperare.— To recover (v.n.) 
 from a fright or surprise, se recipere, ad 
 seredire; animum or mentem collige- 
 
 ■ re ,_ To recover, recover one’s health, 
 
 convalesco; sanitatem recipere ; e or a 
 morbo recreari; se confirmare (estab¬ 
 lish one’s strength again). —To recover 
 from a dangerous fit of sickness, e pericu- 
 loso morbo convalescere. — To recover or 
 restore to health, sanitatem alicui restitu- 
 
 ere ._ To be recovered (from sickness), 
 
 consistere. — To recover one’s wits, resi- 
 pisco, ad se redire.— To recover or re¬ 
 turn from death to life, revivisco. — Well 
 recovered in health, sanus, validus. 
 'Recoverable, quod recuperan potest; 
 
 recuperandus. 
 
 Recoverer, recuperator. 
 
 Recovering, Recover^, recuperatio. 
 
 A recovery (in law), evictio, Pandect. 
 
 A recovery of an estate (in law), recupe- 
 
 ratorium judicium.-IT A recovery (of 
 
 health), sanitas restituta, valetudo confir- 
 mata; sal us : (remedy), medicina, re¬ 
 medium.—7t is past recovery, prorsus 
 periit. — Without hope of recovery, des- 
 peratus, perditus, conclamatus. 
 RECREANT, timidus, ignavus ; falsus ; 
 
 perfidus. . 
 
 RECREATE, recreo, oblecto; reficio.— 
 one's self, se oblectare, jucunditatr se 
 dare; animum laboribus fatigatuin re- 
 
 RED 
 
 laxare or remittere. — Recreated, recrea- 
 tus, etc., refocillatus. — II recreates, ju¬ 
 rat, delectat. 
 
 Recreation, animi relaxatio, remissio, 
 oblectatio, curarum avocamentum, re- 
 quies. — Recreation of children, lusus. — 
 
 For recreation’s sake, animi relaxandi 
 causa. 
 
 Recreative, jucundus, gratus, amccnus. 
 RECREMENT (refuse), recrementum. 
 RECRIMINATE, crimen sibi illatum in 
 accusatorem rejicere or transferee. 
 Recrimination, criminis in accusatorem 
 rejectio or translatio. 
 
 RECRUIT, v. suppleo, delectibus supple- 
 re ; redintegro. — That very army was 
 recruited with difficulty by reason of the 
 pestilence, is ipse exercitus ffigre exple- 
 batur propter pestilentiam, Liv. — The 
 legions were exceedingly well recruited , 
 
 legiones fuerunt egregie suppletie.- 
 
 IT To recruit one’s self, se reficere. — To 
 recruit or recover one’s health, a morbo 
 vires colligere or recreari or refici. 
 Recruit, s. (supply), supplementum ; ac- 
 cessio: (new soldier), miles noyus ; (mi 
 les) tiro.— To raise recruits, rnilites scri 
 bere (in supplementum). — He sent Bib 
 ulus to raise recruits, Bibulum ad dis- 
 quisitionem novorum militum misit. 
 Recruiting of one’s self, refectio. 
 RECTANGLE, figura quatuor rectos an- 
 gulos habens. 
 
 Rectangular, rectos angulos liabens 
 RECTIFY (correct), corrigo, emendo ; ad 
 regulam exigere ; elimo : (in chemistry), 
 liquoris partes puriores extrahere, ab 
 aqueis ( not good Latin) separare or se- 
 cernere. 
 
 Rectifiable, qui potest corrigi. 
 Rectification, Rectifying, correctio, 
 emendatio. 
 
 RECTILINEAL, RECTILINEAR, rec- 
 tas lineas habens. 
 
 RECTITUDE, rectum. 
 
 RECTOR, rector. 
 
 Rectorship, rectoris munus. 
 
 Rectory, domus in qua rector habitat. 
 RECUPERATION, recuperatio. 
 Recuperative, Recuperatory, recupe- 
 ratorius, ad recuperationem pertinens. 
 RECUR (have recourse to), recurro. 
 RECUSANT, s. qui ritibus sacris lege san 
 citis adesse recusat. 
 
 RED, ruber (blood-red) ; rufus, rasseus, 
 (light-red, fox-red) ; rutilus ( fiery-yellow 
 or red, gold-yellow or yellow-red) ; rubi- 
 cundus ( high-red ) ; rubidus (dark-red) ; 
 purpureus (purple, blood-colored and 
 high-red with a soft lustre) ; coccinus 
 (scarlet) ; molochinus (crimson) ; minia- 
 ceus (vermilion) ; roseus (rosy) ; cervi- 
 nus (stag-red) : badius (brown-red). 
 Somewhat red, Reddish, rubens ; subru¬ 
 ber, rubellus ; subrufus ; subrubicundus, 
 rubicundulus ; ruber subalbicans. — To 
 look reddish, subrubeo. — Red in the face, 
 rubicundus, rubid! facie, (by nature or 
 drinking) ; pudore or rubore suffusus 
 (with blushing). — Red hair, capillus ru¬ 
 fus, rutilus ; comae rufffi, rutils. — Red- 
 haired, rufus ; capillo or capite rutilo. — 
 To grow red, Redden, rubescere, rube- 
 fieri: (blush), see Blush. — To make 
 red, Redden, rufare, rutilum reddere; 
 miniare ; rubro colore inficere ; rubefa- 
 cere (poet.).—Red color, rubeus color. — 
 To be red, rubeo. — To be red hot, can- 
 deo. — To mark with red, rubric! not are. 
 — Marked with red, rubricatus. — A 
 robin-red-breast, motacillarubecula (L.). 
 — A red-start, sylvia thorace argentata 
 (K1 ). 
 
 To Redden. (See under Red.) — To 
 make one redden, alicui ruborem afferre 
 or elicere. 
 
 Redness, rubor . — Redness or inflammation 
 of the eyes, oculorum intiammatio 
 Reddish. See Red. 
 
 REDDITION, redditio. 
 
 REDEEM, redimo. — To redeem a pawn, 
 repignero. 
 
 Redeemable, quod redimi potest; redl- 
 rnendus. 
 
 Redeemer, redemptor, liberator. 
 Redeeming, Redemption, redemptio. ■ 
 There is no redemption from death, ab m- 
 feris nullus reditus. 
 
 REDELIVER (set at liberty), liberare : 
 
 (give back again), reddere. 
 REDEMAND, repeto, reposco. • 
 
 214 
 
 REE 
 
 REDEMANDiNG,repetitio, postulatioiterata. 
 REDEMPTION. See under Redeem. 
 REDINTEGRATE, redintegro, renovo. 
 Redintegration, redintegratio, reuova- 
 tio. 
 
 REDOLENT, redolens, fragrans. — Tt 
 be redolent, redoleo. 
 
 Redolency, Redolence, fragrantia. 
 REDOUBLE, gemino, congemino, ingp. 
 mino, conduplico. — Redoubled, gemi 
 natus, etc.; iteratus. 
 
 Redoubling, duplicatio, conduplicatio. 
 REDOUBT, munimentum or propugna- 
 culum. 
 
 REDOUBTABLE, REDOUBTED, for 
 midolosus ; metuendus. 
 
 REDOUND, redundo; confero.—77mf will 
 redound to his honor, gloria ejus rei ad 
 ilium redundabit. 
 
 REDRESS (reform), v. corrigo, emendo, 
 reformo ; restituo, resarcio. — To re¬ 
 dress grievances, corruptelas corrigere, 
 purgare, repurgare — If they would leave 
 to the senate what measures should be taken 
 for the redressing of their grievances, si 
 arbitrium senatui levandie injuriae su* 
 permittant, Liv. — To redress one’s self, 
 jus suum vindicare. — Mot to be re¬ 
 dressed, insanabilis, irreparabilis,iinme- 
 dicabilis. 
 
 Redress, s. emendatio ; restitutio. — To 
 demand redress, jus suum repetere. 
 Redresser, corrector, emendator. — of 
 manners, censor. 
 
 Redressing, correctio, emendatio. 
 Redressive, opem ferens, ad auxilium 
 pertinens. 
 
 REDUCE, redigo: — minuo.— He reduces 
 the most warlike nations to obedience, bel- 
 licosissimas gentes in ditionem suam 
 redegit; bellicosissimos populos sibi 
 subjecit. — That man ought to be re¬ 
 duced to obedience, liominem ilium opor- 
 tet ad officium revocare. — They were 
 reduced to such misery, that, &c., eo nii- 
 serice redacti sunt, ut, etc. — Things 
 were reduced to extremity, res ad extre¬ 
 mum erant perductse ; res ad triarios 
 rediit. — To reduce a town, fort, &c., 
 castellum, oppidum, etc. sub ditionem 
 redigere. — To reduce to nothing, consu- 
 mo Tad nihil redigere. — All these things 
 were reduced to nothing, hmc omnia ad 
 nihilum reciderunt. — To reduce to dust, 
 in pulverem redigere orresolvere. — To 
 reduce into a narrow compass, in compen¬ 
 dium redigere. — To reduce one’s ex¬ 
 penses, sumptus contrahere. — Reduced 
 to want, ad inopiam or egestatem or 
 mendicitatem (beggary) redactus. — A 
 reduced officer, militum praifectus cujus 
 stipendium deminutum est. 
 
 Reducible, quod reduci or redigi potest. 
 Reducing, Reduction. — of a town, op- 
 pidi expugnatio (bystorm). —A reducing 
 or lessening, deminutio, imminutio. 
 REDUNDANT, redundans, abundans, 
 superfluens, superfluus. 
 
 Redundancy, redundatio, redundantia, 
 su perfluitas. 
 
 Redundantly, redundanter. 
 REDUPLICATE, duplico, conduplico, 
 gemino, ingemino. 
 
 Reduplication, duplicatio. — Reduplica¬ 
 tive, ad duplicationem pertinens. 
 REECHO, resonare ; vocem reddeie. 
 REED, arundcr. canna, calamus. — UJ “ 
 reed, Reeden, arundineus, cauneus. — Ji 
 reed-bed, bank, plat, arundmetum.- //«(- 
 
 lowed like a reed, fistula: modo cava- 
 tus. — Reed-bearing, arundifer (poet.). 
 — Reed-crrass, or bur-weed, spargamon. 
 — The reed-sparrow, passer arundma- 
 ceus . _ The sweet reed, calamus aro- 
 
 nZT&ll of reeds), arundinosua: (likt 
 a reed), arundinaceus. 
 
 REEK (fume), fumus exhalatio, vapor. 
 To Reek, fumo, exhalo, vapoio, vap 
 
 rem emittere. A.mnsus 
 
 Reeking, Reeky, Reeking hot, fumosus, 
 
 fumeus, fumidus. 
 
 Reeking, s. vapor, exhalatio. 
 
 REEL, s. rhombus. m .. ahl s 
 
 Reeled (as thread or yarn), glomeratu . 
 Reeler, qui or qua; filum 
 Reeling of thread or yarn, % i 
 
 REEL (stagger), v. vacillo; titubo. (H ' 
 see Titubo in the Lex.) 
 
 Reeling, vacillatio, titubatio. 
 REELECT, iterum creare. 
 
REF 
 
 REF 
 
 REG 
 
 Keelection, iterata electio. 
 r.BEMBARK,d. n. fiavem rursus conscen- 
 dere. 
 
 Reembarkino, Reembarkation, in na- 
 vem or naves iterata conscensio. 
 REENACTED, iterum sanoitus. 
 REENFORCE, instauro, reficio; vires ad- 
 dere ; aiigeo. — To reenforce an army, 
 exercitum supplere, legiones restituere. 
 — Bat they were reenforced in their march 
 by volunteers, ceterum in ipso itinere 
 auctum voluntariis agmen erat, Lie. 
 Reenforcement ( of troops), supplemen¬ 
 ting novie copie. 
 
 REENGAGE (in battle), iterum confligere. 
 — one's self in a business, se iterum ne 
 gotio implicare. 
 
 REENJOY, iterum frui. 
 
 REENTER, rursus or denuo intrare ; ite- 
 rmn ingredi. 
 
 Reentry, introitus or ingressus itera- 
 tns. 
 
 REENTHRONE, iterum in solio colloca- 
 re, instaurare. 
 
 REESTABLISH, restituo, instauro, re- 
 novo, redintegro; reconcilio. 
 Reestablisher, restitutor. 
 Reestablishing, Reestablishment, res¬ 
 titutio, instauratio, renovatio, redint%. 
 gratio. 
 
 REEVE ( bailiff'), villicus, rerum procura¬ 
 tor or administrator. 
 
 REEXAMINE, ad examen iterum revo- 
 care ; in aliquid denuo inquirere. — a 
 copy by the original, exemplum cum au- 
 togtapho conferre or comparare. 
 Reexamination, ad examen denuo re 
 vocatio. 
 
 REFECTION ( refreshment ), refectio, re- 
 creatio. 
 
 Refectory ( place to dine in), ccenaculum, 
 coenatio. 
 
 REFEL, refello, refuto, corifuto; coar- 
 guo. 
 
 REFER, refero, remitto, relego ; causam 
 ad arbitrum aliquem remittere, confer¬ 
 re. — They referred the whole affair to the 
 senate at Rome, causam integram Ro- 
 mam ad senatum rejecere. — To refer a 
 thing to arbitration, compromissum de 
 re aliqua facere ; rem arbitrorum judi- 
 cio perinittere ; rem arbitris disceptan- 
 dam committere, controversiam arbitris 
 judicandam tradere. — To refer (neut.) 
 loan author, auctorem citare or laudare. 
 - || See Allude. 
 
 Referee, Referendary, arbiter; se¬ 
 quester. 
 
 Reference, Referring, permissio, re- 
 missio: ( arbitration), arbitrium, arbitra¬ 
 tes, compromissum : (regard), ratio, 
 respectus. — To have reference to, alicu- 
 jus or alicujus rei rationem liabere ; ali¬ 
 cujus rei rationem ducere ; aliquem or 
 aliquid respicere or spectare. — In ref¬ 
 erence to. quantum attinet or pertinet 
 ad. — In reference to those times, lit tem- 
 poribus illis.— A reference in a bonk, 
 nota or signum ad annotationem refe- 
 rens. — Having reference, relativus (not 
 good Lat.). 
 
 Referrible, quod referri potest or perti¬ 
 net ad aliquid. 
 
 REFINE, purgo, elimo ; excoquo (metal). 
 
 — To refine upon or handle nicely, accu- 
 ratius aliquid tractare ; de aliqiia. re ac- 
 curatius disserere. To refine wines, 
 vina defiecare or elutriare. 
 
 Refinedly, affectata. elegantii ; curi- 
 ose. 
 
 Refiner, purgator. 
 
 Refining, purgatio. 
 
 REFIT, reficio, instauro, reconcinno. 
 Refitting, refectio. 
 
 REFLECT (reverberate), repercutio, re- 
 verbero. — To reflect the rays of light, 
 radios repercutere ; radios regerere~(in 
 
 oculos)-TT To reflect upon (in the 
 
 mind), considerate, secum cogitare, re- 
 putare, revolvere ; recogitare, recolere ; 
 repetere (poet.). — I often reflect on this, 
 sspe recursat hoc animo. - IT To re¬ 
 
 flect or throw reproach upon a person or 
 thing , detrahere de ; carpo ; reprehendo. 
 
 Sometimes he reflected upon particular 
 persons, sometimes on the whole body, sin- 
 gnios modo, modo universos, Uedere, 
 Sail. — Reflected upon (blamed), reprehen¬ 
 ds, castigates. 
 
 Reflecting, Reflection (reverberation), 
 tepercussio, repercussus (the state). - 
 
 IT (of the mind), meditatio (how to effect a 
 thing)-, cogitatio (thought)-, prudentia 
 (as a quality) ; memoria; conscientia. 
 — I did that without reflection, id feci iin- 
 prudens or incogitans. — This reflection 
 came into my mind on this occasion, hoe 
 adeo ex hac re venit in mentem mihi, 
 Ter. — After mature reflection, re dili- 
 genter perpensa. — A person without re¬ 
 flection or thought, homo inconsideratus, 
 inconsultus, temerarius.-II (repre¬ 
 
 hension), reprehensio, castigatio . — Nei¬ 
 ther is this any reflection upon their honor, 
 it being the fashion among them, neque id 
 flagitium militias ducitur, ita se mores 
 habent, Sail. 
 
 Reflective verb, verbum reflexivum. 
 Reflexibility, qualitas rei quie flecti po¬ 
 test. 
 
 Reflexible, quod reflecti potest. 
 Reflexive, ad prseterita respiciens. 
 Reflexively, per rr.odum reflexum. 
 REFLOW, refluo. 
 
 Refluent, refluens, refluus. 
 
 Reflux, refluxus. 
 
 REFORM, corrigo, emendo; instauro ; re- 
 formo; commuto. — In military affairs 
 he reformed some abuses, and in others 
 made new orders, in re militari et com- 
 mutavit multa et instituit, Suet. — To 
 reform a person in his manners, aliquem 
 ad bonam frugetn redigere.— To reform 
 abuses in the courts of justice, mores et 
 flagitia eorum castigare, qui judicium 
 exercent. — To reform one's own man¬ 
 ners or be reformed, ad frugem redire, ad 
 bonam frugem se recipere ; mores in 
 melius mutare. — To reform troops, mi- 
 litum partem exauctorare, dimittere or 
 missos facere. 
 
 Reform, s. correctio, emendatio ; res in 
 melius mutate ; rerum mutatio. 
 Reformation, Reforming, correctio, 
 emendatio.— To want reformation, me 
 
 dicimeindigere.-IT The Reformation 
 
 res Christian® in melius restitute. 
 Reformed. — The reformed (i. e. Protest¬ 
 ants), reformat® religionis professores. 
 Reformer, emendator or corrector et 
 emendator alicujus rei (e. g. discipli¬ 
 ne Christian®); rerum mutationis cu- 
 pidus. —of decayed learning, literarum 
 senescentium reductor et reformator. 
 REFRACT, radios infringere or refrin- 
 gere. — To be refracted, refringi. 
 Refraction, lefractio radiorum. 
 Refractive, refringendi vim habens. 
 REFRACTORY, contumax; refractarius, 
 pervicax, pertinax. 
 
 Refractorily, contumaciler, pertinaci- 
 ter, pervicacius. 
 
 Refractoriness, contumacia, pervicacia, 
 pertinacia, perversitas. 
 
 REFRAIN (forbear), (se) abstinere, sibi 
 temperare. — I cannot, refrain, bill, &c., 
 
 animo imperare nequeo, quin, etc. - 
 
 IT To refrain or curb, refreno, compesco, 
 cohiheo, contineo ; reprimo ; tempero. 
 
 — To refrain laughing, risum compes- 
 cere or cohibere. —immoderate joy, ex- 
 sultantem lap.titiam comprimere. 
 Refraining, temperatio, temperantia. 
 REFRANGIBLE, quod refringi potest. 
 Refrangibility, conditio rei quie refrin¬ 
 gi potest. 
 
 REFRESH (recreate), recreo, relaxo ; re 
 frigero : (repair), interpolo, reconcinno ; 
 resarcio.— Torcfresli one'ssclf, animum 
 oblectare, recreare, relaxare. —And the 
 day being now far spent, he ordered the 
 soldiers to refresh themselves, prtecipi- 
 tique jam die curare corpora milites 
 jubet, Liv. — To refresh one's body with 
 rest., membra quiete fovere, refovere.— 
 
 To refresh the memory of a thing, memo- 
 riam alicujus rei renovare. — Refreshed, 
 refectus, renovatus. — Somewhat refresh¬ 
 ed, subrefectus.— Refreshing (cooling), 
 refrigerans, refrigeratorius. 
 
 Refreshing, Refreshment, recreatio, 
 refectio: lenimen: (food), cibus (quo 
 corpus recreatur). — To take some re- 
 refreshment or food, edo, comedo ; ci- 
 bum capere or sumere.— Cool refresh¬ 
 ments of the air, aurs opacse. 
 REFRIGERATIVE medicines, medica- 
 menta refrigeratoria or vim refrigeran- 
 di habentia. 
 
 REFUGE, perfugium ; refugium ; asy¬ 
 lum ; portus ; presidium. —To take ref¬ 
 uge in a place, fugere, confugere or per- 
 
 215 
 
 fugere aliquo or ad or in aliquem locum 
 ad asylum confugere; se ad aram red- 
 pere. — To stop all refuge from one, om- 
 nem terrarum orbem alicui priecludere. 
 Refugee, domo or patriH profugus ; ex- 
 torris. 
 
 REFULGENT, fulgens, nitens, splen- 
 dens, rutilus. 
 
 Refulgence, nitor, splendor. 
 
 REFUND, reddo; resolvo, Plaut.; refun- 
 do, Pandect. 
 
 REFUSE, v. recuso, detrecto, nego, abne- 
 go, denego ; aspernor, aversor ; respuo, 
 renuo, defugio, refugio.— They refused 
 to obey their commanders, imperium de- 
 trectabant. — He refused the proposal, 
 oblatam conditionein respuit. —He never 
 refused an invitation to a feast, nullum 
 convivium renuebat. — I will not re¬ 
 fuse, in me nulla erit niora .—I will re¬ 
 fuse you nothing, veniam quocumque 
 voc&ris. — I will not refuse praise, non 
 ego laudari metuam.— To refuse abso¬ 
 lutely, pernego. — To refuse by nodding, 
 abnuo, renuo.— To be refused or denied, 
 repulsam ferre or pati. — Refused, recu- 
 satus, repudiatus, rejectus. 
 
 Refuse of things, purgamentnm, retri- 
 mentum, recrementum ; quisquili®, pi. 
 — of sifted corn, excretum. — of metal 
 tried, scoria. — The refuse of wax, cere 
 purgamentnm. 
 
 Refusal, Refusing, recusatio ; detrec- 
 tatio : repulsa (repulse, denial). 
 
 Refuser, qui recusat. 
 
 REFUTE, refuto, confuto; refelio ; di- 
 luo; resolvo, Quint. 
 
 Refuting, Refutation, confutatio, refu- 
 tatio; destructio, Quint. 
 
 REGAIN, recupero, redipiscor. 
 
 Regaining, recuperatio. 
 
 REGAL, regalis, regius. 
 
 Regalia, regis insignia; honorum decora 
 et insignia, Flor. 
 
 Regally, regaliler; regie. 
 
 REGALE one, v. niunificis donis or con- 
 vivio excipere. — Regaled, lauto convi- 
 vio exceptus. 
 
 Regale, s. epute, lantum convivium, 
 dapes opipare, ccena dubia. 
 
 Regaling, epulatio opipara. 
 
 REGARD (consider), v. attendo, audio, 
 animadverto, aspecto ; consulo, euro; 
 (but see To have regard, under the subst.): 
 (value), aestimo, euro: (mark), observo, 
 intueor ; exaudio. — Wot to regard, sper- 
 no, negligo, contemno, despicio, postha- 
 beo, susque deque habere. — To be not 
 regarded (in no repute), sordeo, sordesco ; 
 obsoiefio, Suet. — Regarding or having 
 relation to, a.A. aliquid attinens or perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Regard, s. respectus, cura, ratio; ob- 
 servantia ; reverentia ; considerantia, 
 consideratio, contemplatio; reputatio, 
 Plin. — To have regard of, aliquem or 
 aliquid respicere, considerare ; alicujus 
 rationem habere. — I think we ought to 
 have regard to those that are absent, exis- 
 timo oportere rationem haberi absenti- 
 il in. — I have no regard for these things, 
 nihil me hiec movent. — If you have any 
 regard to prayers, precibus si fleejeris 
 ill 1 is. — A regard for the public good, sta¬ 
 dium reipublic®, Sail. — A great regard 
 to truth, cura tequi et justi. — We must, 
 have great regard to both, utmisque ratio 
 habenda est, Cic. — To have a great re¬ 
 gard for one, aliquem magni facere.— 
 
 In or with regard to, quod attinet ad :— 
 ad ; a, ab. — With regard to (consider¬ 
 ing) his substance in the world, pro siiis 
 facultatibus. — In which regard, quo 
 •nomine. 
 
 Regardant (in heraldry), respiciens, re- 
 trospiciens. 
 
 Regarder (observer), observator. 
 
 Regardful, gttentus, observans. 
 Regardfully, attente, reverenter. 
 Regarding ( concerning), de. 
 
 Regarding, s. respectus, contuitus, in- 
 tuitus. 
 
 Regardless, negligens, remissus, impro- 
 vidus, incuriosus ; immemor ; socors. 
 Regardlessly, negligenter, remisse, im« 
 provide, incuriose. 
 
 Regardlessness, neeligentia, incuria. 
 REGENCY. See Regent. 
 
 REGENERATE, regenero, regigno, de. 
 nuo formare. 
 
 Regeneration, generatio nova 
 
REH 
 
 REL 
 
 RE j 
 
 REGENT {governor), moderator, guber- 
 nator, rector: prffifectus : (viceroy),pro- 
 rex: {during the king’s minority , &c.), 
 regni procurator. — A queen regent, reg- 
 ni procuratrix. 
 
 Regency {rale), imperiurn, regnum: {in 
 another’s stead), regni procuratio: {ru¬ 
 lers), qui proefecti sunt rebus publicis ; 
 regni procuratores. 
 
 REGERMINATE, regermino. 
 
 REGICIDE, regis interfector. 
 
 REGIMEN {government), regimen, mode- 
 ramen, rerum administrate.— A regi¬ 
 men in diet, dimta, certus vivendi mo 
 dus ac lex. 
 
 REGIMENT of soldiers, legio. — of 
 guards, legio prmtoria or praetoriana. — 
 
 A standing regiment, perpetui stipendii 
 legio. 
 
 Regimental, legionarius. 
 
 REGION, regio, plaga, tractus. — A re 
 gion of the air, aeris tractus. 
 
 REGISTER {book of records), acta, pi, 
 actorum codex, commentarii public! ; 
 archivum: {roll, list), index. — d regis¬ 
 ter of names, nomenclatura.-" A 
 
 register {officer), cominentariensis, acto¬ 
 rum custos ; a commentariis. 
 
 To Register {enter into a register ), in 
 tabulas referre, in actis scribere, ascri- 
 bere;literis consignare.— He registered 
 the several transactions of each day, diur- 
 na acta conficiebat. —•_ To register a 
 thing in one’s memory, aliquid in memo¬ 
 rial figere. — Registered, in acta or tabu- 
 laria relatus. — Registered lands, fundi 
 publicis commentariis consignati. — Fit 
 to be registered, fastis or annalibus dig- 
 nus. 
 
 Registering, Registry, in tabulas rela¬ 
 te ; conscriptio. — A registry or regis¬ 
 ter’s office, locus ubi acta publica con- 
 servantur ; tabularium. 
 
 REGORGE, vomo, revomo. 
 
 REGRAFT, iterum inserere. 
 
 REGRANT, iterum donare. 
 
 REGRATE, mangonizo, prasmercor. 
 Regrater, mango, propola. 
 
 REGRESS, regressus. 
 
 REGRET, pcenitentia {penitence)-, ffign- 
 tudo (animi); dolor. 
 
 To Regret, te-gre, gravate or moleste 
 aliquid ferre ; animi dolore affici. — the 
 absence of a person, alicujus desiderio 
 teneri or affici. — the death of a person, 
 alicujus mortem lugere or deflere. — 
 He was greatly regretted by all, magnum 
 sui apud omnes desiderium reliquit. — 
 To die much regretted by one’s friends, 
 magno amicorum cum dolore mori. 
 REGULAR {according to art), ad normam 
 exactus, ex artis legibus factus ; ordi- 
 natus : — constans {steady): justus {for¬ 
 mal, due). - d regular proceeding at 
 
 law, actio ex usitatis formulis lata. — 
 Regular troops, milites discipline mili- 
 tari assuefacti; milites legionarii. —- A 
 regular or moderate person, homo mode- 
 ratus, temperatus or temperans. — Very 
 regular, permodestus. 
 
 Regular {priest), s. religioste viUe regul'a 
 astrictus., . 
 
 Regularity, ordo j constant ia; apta 
 membrorum compositio ; gravis or con¬ 
 stans leguin observatio. 
 
 Regularly, certo, constanter ; ex artis 
 legibus or prteceptis ; ordine. He lives 
 regularly, vitam suam ad normam diri- 
 git. 
 
 To Regulate, ordino, moderor, tempe- 
 ro, dispono. — He regulated the stale by 
 excellent laws, rempublicam optimis le¬ 
 gibus temperabat. — To regulate one’s 
 actions well, actiones suas ad rationis. 
 normam dirigere or exigere.— Tempe¬ 
 rance regulates all the passions, tempe- 
 rantia est omnium commotionum mo- 
 deratrix. — To regulate one’s expenses, 
 sumptus moderari ; sumptibus modum 
 ponere or statuere. — To regulate (or 
 prescribe rides for) another’s conduct, ali- 
 cui a^endi rationem prtefinire; ahem 
 quai sunt gerenda prtescribere. — To 
 remulate one’s self by another’s example, 
 alicujus exemplum sequi or imitari. 
 Regulating, Regulation, ordinate, 
 temperatio, moderatio: lex {law). 
 Regulator, ordinator, moderator. 
 REHEAR, denuo audire. 
 
 Rehearing, auditio or cogmtio iterata. 
 REHEARSE, recito, cito, edissero ; enar- 
 
 ro ; nuncupo ; memoro, commemoro; 
 repeto. — He rehearsed in order every 
 thing that happened, edissertavit ordine 
 omne ut quidque actum est, Plaut. 
 Rehearsal, Rehearsing, recitatio, nar¬ 
 rate, commemorate. — A brief rehears¬ 
 ing, rerum enumerate brevis, repetitio 
 et’congregatio rerum jam dictarum. 
 REIGN {bear ride), regnare, regno or rerum 
 potitum esse. — To reign or prevail {as a 
 distemper), ingravesco, vigeo. — To 
 reign or be in vogue, floreo, valeo, vigeo, 
 obtineo. — A reigning distemper, mor¬ 
 bus ingravescens. 
 
 Reign,s. regnum ;imperiurn.— There,ign 
 of Tiberius was a very inactive one, Tibe¬ 
 rius ingenti socordie imperiurn gessit, 
 Eutrop. 
 
 REIMBURSE {repay), reddo ; resolvo ; 
 impensas refundare; tes alienum dis- 
 solvere. 
 
 Reimburser, qui pecurriain impensam 
 resolvit. 
 
 Reimbursement, pecuniae expenste solu- 
 tio or restitutio. — He made me a reim¬ 
 bursement of a thousand pieces, mille 
 nummos mihi dissolvit. 
 
 REIN of a bridle, habena, iorurn ; retina¬ 
 culum {poet.). — To curb or hold in the 
 reins, habenas adducere, premere, inhi- 
 bere. — To let loose the reins, habenas 
 remittere ; frenos dare ; both prop, and 
 fig. — To let loose the reins to one’s pas¬ 
 sions, cupiditatum snarum licentiam 
 non obtinere. — To hold the reins of gov 
 ernment, clavum imperii tenere. 
 
 REINS or kidneys, renes. — Pain in them, 
 renium dolor. — Pained in them, renium 
 dolore laborans. 
 
 REINDEER, tarandus. 
 
 REINFECT, denno inficere. 
 REINGRATIATE, in gratiam alicujus 
 se rursus insinuare. 
 
 REINSPIRE, iterum inspirare. 
 REINSTALL, denuo inauguro, instauro. 
 REINFORCE, &c. See Reenforce. 
 REINSTATE, in pristinum locum resti- 
 tuere ; reconciliare, Plaut. — Reinsta¬ 
 ted, restitutus, repositus. 
 
 Reinstating, in pristinum locum rest! 
 tutio. 
 
 REINVEST {invest one again with), pos¬ 
 sessionem alicui rursus dare. — in an 
 
 office, alicui munus restituere.-IT To 
 
 reinvest {besiege again) a town, oppidum 
 obsidione iterum cingere or premere.— 
 Reinvested, obsidione iterum cinctus or 
 circumsessus. 
 
 Reinvesting, Reinvestment, Reinves¬ 
 titure {of an office), muneris restitutio: 
 {of a town), obsidio iterata. 
 REITERATE, itero, repeto. 
 
 Reiteration, iteratio, repetitio. 
 
 REJECT, rejicio, repudio, respuo ; repro- 
 bo; abjudico; abdico; expello. — I re¬ 
 ject all that wherein I find more evil than 
 good., ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, 
 Td totum abjudico atque rejicio. — He 
 rejected the most reasonable conditions, 
 conditiones aequissimas repudiavit. — 
 To reject a bill, legem repudiare or an- 
 tiquare. — To be rejected, aspernandus, 
 contemnendus, respuendus. 
 
 Rejecting, Rejection, rejectio, repudi- 
 atio ; abdicatio. 
 
 REJOICE {he glad), gaudeo, ltetor. — He 
 rejoices within himself, in sinu gaudet. 
 
 _ To rejoice with another, or wish one 
 
 joy, gratuior, congratulor. — Having re¬ 
 joiced, gavisus, lffitatus. — To be rejoiced, 
 gaudeo, lastor.— To rejoice {make glad), 
 laetifico, hilaro, exhiiaro, gaudio ali- 
 quem perfundere, lietitiS. afficere, ob 
 lecto. 
 
 Rejoicer, qui Imtatur. 
 
 Rejoicing, lietitia, gaudium, exsultatio. 
 
 - d rejoicing-day, day of rejoicing, dies 
 
 Iretus. — A rejoicing with others, gratu- 
 latio. 
 
 REJOIN (join again), res disjunctas de¬ 
 nuo jungere : (come up to a gain ), ali- 
 quem rursus adire, rursus alicui se 
 comitem dare : (reply), iterum respon- 
 dere. 
 
 Rejoinder, responsio iterata. 
 REJUDGE. See Reexamine. 
 REKINDLE, iterum accendo. 
 
 RELAND, in terram denuo exponere. 
 RELAPSE, v. recido. — into the same fault, 
 eandem culpam iterum admittere; in 
 eadem re rursus peccare. 
 
 216 
 
 Relapse ( committing of the same fault 
 again), s. iteratus or novus lapsus; ite¬ 
 rum admissa culpa. — A relapse or re¬ 
 turn of a disease, morbus recidivus, alte¬ 
 ra ejusdem morbi tentatio ; feluis reci- 
 diva, recidiva. — To have a relapse, in 
 eundem morbum recidere. 
 
 RELATE (tell), narro, enarro, memoro. 
 commemoro, refero, expono. — He re - 
 lated the matter handsomely, and in proper 
 language, rein ornate et idoneis verbis 
 
 depinxit.-IT To relate or belong to, 
 
 ad aliquem or aliquid attinere or perti- 
 nere. 
 
 Related (akin), propinquus; consAngu.- 
 neus, consanguinitate propinquus, {by 
 blood) ; affinis (by marriage). (See Alaii, 
 and Kindred.) — These were nearly rela¬ 
 ted both by birth and marriage, hi et ge- 
 nere inter se conjunctifueruntet affini- 
 tate, Eutrop. — Qulba, who was no way re¬ 
 lated to the family of the Ciesars, succeed¬ 
 ed Nero, Neroni Galba successit, nullo 
 gradu contingens Csesarum domum, 
 Suet. 
 
 Relater, narrator, memorator. — A mere 
 relater, tantummodo narrator, Cic. 
 Relation, Relating, relatio, narratio, 
 commemoratio. — It is so by relation, 
 i<tt aiunt or dicunt; id vulgo dicitur. 
 - IT ( respect, regard), ratio. — In re¬ 
 lation to, quod attinet or pertinet ad; 
 
 de ; a, ab, ad.-IT (kindred), consan- 
 
 guinitas, affinitas.-IT A relation or 
 
 relative, propinquus; consanguineus, 
 cognat us, (by blood) ; affinis (by mar¬ 
 riage). 
 
 Relative, adj. quod ad alterum aliquid 
 refertur; also by some construction with 
 pro, pro rata, parte, etc. — The relative 
 pronoun, pronomen relativuin. 
 Relative, s. See Relation, and Relatioe, 
 adj. 
 
 Relatively, pro ratione. 
 
 RELAX (let loose), relaxo, remitto: (mit¬ 
 igate), resolvo. 
 
 Relaxation, Relaxing, relaxatio,renns- 
 sio ; avocatio, avocamentum. 
 
 RELAY of horses, equi recentes. 
 RELEASE (set at liberty), dimitto. -from 
 military service , militia solvere.— from 
 slavery, servitute liberare. — from pris¬ 
 on, vinculis exsolvere, e custodia emit- 
 tere._ To release from a contract, sti¬ 
 
 pulation! non insistere.—from an of¬ 
 fice, ab administratione alicujus rei li¬ 
 berare or eximere. — Released, Iaxatus, 
 relaxatus, solutus. 
 
 Release, s. absolutio, liberatio, missio. 
 Releasing, Releasement, relaxatio, re- 
 missio, solutio. 
 
 RELEGATION, relegatio. 
 
 RELENT ( grow soft or gentle), mollesco, 
 remollesco, mitesco ; defervesco, se 
 remittere : (be moved with compassion), 
 misericordia moveri or commoven: 
 (yield), cedo; manus dare; herbam 
 porrigere ; alicujus precibus cedere. 
 Relentless, inflexibilis ; inexorabilis, lm- 
 placabiiis. 
 
 RELIANCE, fiducia. See Rely. 
 
 RELICS. See Reliques. 
 
 RELICT (widow), vidua. 
 
 RELIEVE (comfort), aliquem consolan, 
 erigere ; alicujus dolorem consolando 
 levare ; alicui consolationem adhibere, 
 solatium de re aliqua prabere, aiferre: 
 (help), levo, relevo, sublevo ; succurro, 
 subvenio, auxilior, opitulor; suppetias, 
 subsidium or opem alicui ferre. Re¬ 
 lieved or comforted, consolatione levatus. 
 
 _ To relieve a town, auxiliares copias 
 
 oppido submittere ; oppidanis subsidi- 
 um or suppetias ferre. — To relieve c. 
 parly fighting by sending fresh men, in- 
 tegros defatigatis submittere, Cats. — 
 He sent word that he could rely on the for¬ 
 tifications of the town, if he were relieve) 
 in a short time, nuntios rnittit, se conn- 
 dere munitionibus oppidi, si celeiiter 
 succurratur (impers.), Cos. — To 
 a sentinel or guard, stationum mc 
 
 RE P LiEF U (co«soTaJion), consolatio, solatium, 
 solamen. - This is my only relief,^ 
 me una consolatio sustentat. Y 
 give her some relief, illt animura r 
 
 bis._IT (help), suppetias, pi; aux- 
 
 ilium, subsidium.-|| See n ® 2t P“^ 
 
 Relievable, potestatem habensjus -uui 
 vindicandi. 
 
REM 
 
 REM 
 
 REM 
 
 Reliever ( comforter ), qui or qua? ali- 
 quera consolatur: {helper), qui opera 
 fert. 
 
 Relieving {helping), auxilium, subsidi- 
 um ; suppetiie, pi. 
 
 RELIEF or rilievo, opus prominens or 
 exstans. — To stand out in relief, pro- 
 
 mineo, emineo.- I bass-relief (as an 
 
 image), prostypon, imago prostypa. 
 RELIGHT, RELUME, iterum illumi- 
 nare. 
 
 RELIGION, res divime ; religiones ; sa¬ 
 cra ; lex: {as a feeling), religio ; pietas 
 
 erga Deum {anciently deos).- I man 
 
 without religion, homo impius erga De¬ 
 rail ; religionis contemptor. 
 
 Religionist, homo superstitiosus. 
 Religious ( devout, holy), religiosus ; pius 
 erga Deum ; sanctus : {concerning reli¬ 
 gion), ad religionem or ad sacra perti- 
 nens, etc. — One religious in show only, 
 pietatis simulator.-TT {exactor punc¬ 
 
 tual), qui religiose, accurate or fideliter 
 manet promissis. 
 
 Religiouslv, religiose, pie, sancte; ut 
 virum religiosum decet. — To observe a 
 league religiously, sanctum habere foe- 
 dus, Liv. 
 
 Religiousness, pietas erga Deum. 
 RELINQUISH, relinquo, derelinquo,fae- 
 sero, destituo. — To relinquish a charge 
 or office, magistratu or munere se abdi- 
 care. —- a claim or pretension, de jure 
 suo abire. 
 
 Relinquishing, Relinquishment, dere- 
 lictio, destitutio, abdicatio. 
 
 RELIQUES, reliquiie. — The reliques of 
 a distemper, admonitio morbi. 
 
 RELISH, sapor, better than gustus ; sapor 
 jucundus.— Of a good relish, gustui 
 gratus, grati saporis. — Of a disagreea¬ 
 ble or unpleasant relish, gustui acerbus, 
 ingratus, injucundus. — Unripe grapes 
 are of a disagreeable relish, uvai sunt 
 primo peracerbie gustui. — Of no relish, 
 nihil sapiens. — He is a person agreea¬ 
 ble to my relish, hie homo sapit multum 
 ad genium meum. 
 
 To Relish {taste), gusto, degusto: {sa¬ 
 vor of), sapio. — It relishes very well, 
 jucundissime sapit. — To relish or be 
 pleased with a thing, re aliqui delectari, 
 capi, moveri. — He relishes that design 
 very well, illud consilium illi multum 
 placet or ab illo magnopere probatur. 
 
 -IT (season), condire. — High-relished 
 
 food, acres acutique cibi. 
 
 Relishaele (having a good relish), grati 
 saporis, gustui jucundus. 
 
 RELIST himself for a soldier, nomen inter 
 milites iterum dare. 
 
 RELUCTANT, aversans, abhorrens. 
 Reluctate, repugno, oppugno. 
 Reluctance, animus alienus or aversus 
 a or ab ; declinatio or fuga alicujus rei; 
 fastidium; renisus. — To have reluc¬ 
 tance to a thing, ab aliqul re faciendd 
 abhorrere; invite ad aliquid adduci. — 
 With reluctance, animo invito, repug- 
 nanter, invite, gravate, asgre, moleste. 
 — Nut without great reluctance, non 
 sine magno angore animi, Suet. Tib. 
 11 . 
 
 RELY, acqniesco, requiesco, confido, in- 
 nitor. — We have nothing else to rely 
 upon, habemus aliud nihil, in quo ac- 
 quiescamus. — I rely upon your fidelity, 
 in tui fide requiesco. — I rely wholly on 
 your generosity, in humanitate tu& to- 
 tam causam repono. — Not being able or 
 willing to rely, diffisus. — Relying upon, 
 fretus. — Relying upon the ingenuity of 
 his friends, and not upon his oion genius, 
 fretus amicoruni ingenio, haud natural 
 sul. — Relied upon, cui quis confidit. 
 Reliance, fiducia; spes. 
 
 REMAIN {continue or tarry), maneo, re- 
 maneo, permaneo; exsto {be extant): 
 {be left), resto, relinquor; reliquum or 
 residuum esse : {be over and above), su- 
 persum, supero. — It is evident, that no 
 sensation remains in the body, after the 
 soul is separated from-it, perspicuum est, 
 in corpore, animo elapso, nullum resi- 
 dere sensum. — If there remain any hope, 
 siqua spes reliqua est. — Not a single 
 person of our enemies remains, nulli de 
 inimicis nostris supersunt.— To remain 
 as he was, antiquum obtinere. — It re¬ 
 mains, reliquum est, superest, restat. 
 Remainder, reliquum, residuum; reli- 
 
 quiie. — He paid the remainder of the 
 money, pecuniam reliquam solvit. 
 Remaining, reliquus, residuus. 
 
 *»«««, reliquiie- I gather together 
 
 all the remains of antiquity, omnia anti- 
 quitatis monumenta colligo. 
 
 REMAKE, denuo formare. 
 
 REMAND {call one bach), aliquem alicun- 
 de revocare: {send one bach), aliquem 
 remittere or dimittere. 
 
 Remanding {recalling), revocatio. 
 REMARK, v. noto, observo ; animadver- 
 to. 
 
 Remark, s. observatio, notatio, animad- 
 versio ; dictum ; verba. 
 
 Remarkable, insignis, notabilis, conspi- 
 cuus ; eminens, illustris ; peculiaris ; 
 spectabilis ; notatu or notatione dignus. 
 — This punishment was so much the more 
 remarkable, because, &c., supplicium 
 conspectius eo, quod, etc., Liv. 
 Remarkableness, by the adj. ; as, the re¬ 
 markableness of the result, notabilis exitus. 
 Remarkably, insignjter; notabiliter. 
 Remarking, notatio, observatio. 
 REMEDY {medicine), remedium, medici- 
 na ; medicamentum, medicamen, me- 
 dela; auxilium. — He is past remedy, 
 de illo actum or conclamatum est. — A 
 present {quick-working) remedy, prffisens 
 remedium, prasens medicina. — A sove¬ 
 reign remedy against all distempers, om ni- 
 um dolorum remedium ; medicamentum 
 panclirestum. — A remedy against poison, 
 
 antidotum.-II {help, relief), remedi 
 
 uni, medicina. — He has found out t 
 remedy against all misfortunes, omnibus 
 malis remedium invenit. — Patience is 
 the best remedy against misfortunes, ani 
 mus lequus optimum est asrumnEe con- 
 dimentum, Plaut. 
 
 To Remedy, medeor, remedium afFerre 
 or adhibere. — Remedied, cui remedium 
 est adhibitum or allatum. 
 
 Remedying, curatio, sanatio. 
 
 Remediate, medicamentosus, opem fe- 
 rens. 
 
 Remediless {past remedy), insanabilis, 
 immedicabilis (poet .); irreparabilis, de- 
 ploratus. 
 
 REMEMBER, reminiscor, memini, com- 
 memini, recordor ; memorial habere or 
 tenere; commemoro; in memoriam re¬ 
 vocare. — I shall always remember those 
 I have been obliged to, semper in bene 
 meritos memorenr animum priestabo. 
 — I now remember, nunc mihi in men- 
 tem venit. — I do not remember it, me 
 fugit. — I remember that, venit in men- 
 
 tem ilia res, illius rei, de ilia. re.- Is 
 
 far as I remember, ut mea memoria est. 
 — They will remember us no more, disce- 
 det nostri memoria. — I shall forever 
 remember the obligations I am under to 
 you, meam tuorum erga me meritorum 
 memoriam nulla unquam delebit obli- 
 vio. — Remember ye the fright you were 
 formerly in, vestram memoriam ad proe- 
 teriti timoris cogitationem excitate. — I 
 shall always remember your kindness, be- 
 neficium tuum in memoria. semper ba- 
 bebo. — Remember your promises, pro- 
 
 missa tua memoria. tene_ Remember 
 
 me to Tiro, Tironem saluta nostris ver¬ 
 bis. — My son Cicero desires to be re¬ 
 membered to you, salvebis a Cicerone 
 tilio meo. — The whole family desires to 
 be remembered to you, domus te tota sa- 
 lutat. — Remember me heartily to them 
 both, utrique me commendes non vul- 
 gariter. — Well remembered! tempestive 
 me mones. — Worthy to be remembered, 
 memorandus, memorabilis, commemo- 
 
 ratione dignus.-IT {put in mind), 
 
 rnoneo, commoneo, suggero; commo- 
 nefacio, in memoriam alicui revo¬ 
 care; alicujus memoriam refricare.— 
 Yott do well to remember me of that mat¬ 
 ter, recte facis, qui me ista de re admo- 
 neas. 
 
 Rememberer, monitor, admonitor, qui 
 recordatur. 
 
 Remembrance, memoria: — recordatio ; 
 commemoratio: {reflection) , conscientia. 
 
 — To the best of my remembrance, ut 
 nunc maxime memini. — To have in re¬ 
 membrance, memoria habere or tenere. 
 
 — To bring or call to remembrance, remi¬ 
 niscor, recordor, recogito; recolo, me¬ 
 moria repetere; in memoriam revocare 
 or redigere; in animo or secum vol- 
 
 217 
 
 vere. — To come to remembrance, ammo 
 occurrere, ir mentem venire, in memo¬ 
 riam redire. — You often came to my re¬ 
 membrance when absent, siepe compiexus 
 sum cogitaticne te absentera. — To put 
 in remembrance, moneo, commoneo, com- 
 monefacio. — To put out of remembrance, 
 ex memoria delere. — Nothing hereafter 
 shall be able to put that victory out of re¬ 
 membrance, nu 1 la ej u s victoriae memoriam 
 apud posteros inobscurabit oblivio. —I 
 putting in remembrance, monitio, admo¬ 
 nitio, common tio ; monitus, admonitus. 
 — A book of remembrance, commentarii; 
 liber or libellus memorialis. 
 
 Remembrancer, monitor, admonitor; a 
 memoria. 
 
 REMIGRATE, remigro. 
 
 REMIND one of a thing, aliquem de re 
 aliqua monere, admonere, commonere. 
 
 Reminding, monitio, admonitio. 
 
 REMINISCENCE, recordatio.-II Re¬ 
 
 miniscences, res quie mihi in mentem 
 veniunt or venerunt. 
 
 REMISS {slack), remissus, negligens, 
 segnis, incuriosus; omissus. Ter.: 
 {slothful), piger, oscitans, socors. — 
 Very remiss, persegnis. — To grow 
 remiss, pigritiie se addicere. — To make 
 remiss, pigritiarn alicui incutere. 
 
 Remissly, negligenter, oscitanter, supine. 
 
 Remissness, negligentia, incuria, indili- 
 gentia; dilatio, procrastinatio ; remissio. 
 
 REMIT {send back), remitto: {abate or 
 grow less), minui, deminui, imminui: 
 {refer to another), refero : (forgive), re¬ 
 mitto, absolvo ; condono ; gratiam alicui 
 faceie, veniain dare, tribuere, conce¬ 
 des. — To remit money, pecuniam mit- 
 tere. 
 
 Remission {pardon), venia ; poente remis¬ 
 sio: {relaxation), remissio, relaxatio. — 
 of trilmte, tributi remissio. 
 
 Remittance of money, pecuniaj missio ; 
 pecunia. 
 
 REMNANT, reliquum ; reliqua {n. pi.), 
 reliquiie; quod superest, restat, reli¬ 
 quum est. 
 
 REMONSTRATE, contestando declarare 
 or ostendere. 
 
 Remonstrance, declaratio contestando 
 facta. 
 
 Remonstrants {a sect), Arminiani. 
 
 REMORA {fish), remora, auspicialis pis- 
 ciculus. 
 
 REMORSE, dolor acerbus ex peccati (or 
 -orum) recordatione conceptus ; consci- 
 entin? angor or sollicitudo; sometimes 
 conscientia. — To be touched with re¬ 
 morse of conscience, mentis male sibi 
 consciie angoribus confici. — The wicked 
 are troubled with the remorse of their own 
 consciences, angor et sollicitudo consci- 
 eritiie vexat improbos. — He was exceed¬ 
 ingly tormented with remorse of conscience 
 for his crimes, scelerum suorum consci¬ 
 entia. cruciatus or oppressus fuit.- 
 
 IT (pity), misericordia. 
 
 Remorseful, pesnitens ; misericors, be- 
 nignus. 
 
 Remorseless, immisericors, immitis; 
 nulla scelerum suorum conscientia 
 commotus. 
 
 REMOTE, remotus, longinquus, longe 
 distans. 
 
 Remotely, remote, longe. 
 
 Remoteness, longinquitas, distantia. 
 REMOUNT, rursus ascendere or con- 
 scendere. — To remount a horse, equum 
 or in equum iterum conscendere. — To 
 remount ( the cavalry), equis imponere. 
 
 REMOVE {put from its place), moveo, 
 amoveo, demoveo, removeo, submoveo; 
 amando; abdico, aboleo: (despatch out 
 of the way), amando: {despatch or kill), 
 occido, interficio, interimo, amoveo. — 
 To remove or be removed, removeri, amo- 
 veri. — Remove, sir, if you please, apage- 
 sis, aufer te hinc. — To remove household 
 stuff, supellectilem alio exportare. — To 
 remove (v. a.) with difficulty, amolior. — 
 To remove from one place to another, trans- 
 moveo {v. a.) ; sedem mutare (v. n.). — 
 To remove one’s dwelling, migrare or 
 emigrare domo or e domo. — To be re¬ 
 moved from one place to another, as a 
 sick person for the benefit of the air, 
 transferri. — Removed, amotus, submo- 
 tus, loco motus ; amandatus. — Not re¬ 
 moved, immotus, fixus. 
 
 Remove. Removing, arnotio, remotio. — 
 
REN 
 
 REP 
 
 REP 
 
 To give one a remove or push out of his 
 way, aliquem gradu movere, ex aliquo 
 ioco detrudere, extrudere, dejicere, de- 
 
 pellere, expellere.-If A remove or 
 
 one remove, grad us. — He is but one re¬ 
 move from a fool, insulsus est, param a 
 stulto distat. 
 
 Removable, mobilis, quod removed po¬ 
 test. — Not removable, immobilis. 
 Removal of one’s quarters or lodgings, 
 migratio, connnigratio. — of household 
 furniture, supellectilis exportatio. 
 Remover, qui aliquid removet: qui mi- 
 grat. 
 
 Removing, amotio, remotio. — A remov¬ 
 ing from one’s dwelling, migratio, com- 
 migratio. 
 
 REMUNERATE, remunero, compenso. 
 Remuneration, reinuneratio, compeusa- 
 tio. 
 
 REMURMUR, remurmuro, resono. 
 RENCOUNTER, s. oecursus ( meeting ); 
 concursus ( shock of battle). — If you can 
 bear the first rencounter, si impetum pri- 
 muin sustinueris. 
 
 To Rencounter, occurro ; alicui or in 
 aliquem incurrere. 
 
 REND, lacero, dilacero; discerpo, scindo. 
 Rent, s'. See Rent. 
 
 RENDER ( return, restore), reddo, resti- 
 tuo. — One ought to render what one has 
 received in the same or better measure, 
 eldem mensurft reddere qu® acceperis, 
 •tut etiam cumulatiore, jlebes. — To 
 render or translate, interpreter, verto; 
 Latine, Gr®ce, etc. reddere. — I render¬ 
 ed it even almost in the same number of 
 words, totidem fere verbis interpretatus 
 sum. — To render like fur like, par pari 
 
 referre.-If To render or do a service, 
 
 operam alicui tribuere. (See Benefit.) — 
 To render a reason, rationem reddere or 
 
 subjicere.- If To render up, trado, 
 
 dedo. 
 
 Rendering ( returning or restoring), red- 
 ditio: [translating), interpretatio. — A 
 rendering up, deditio. 
 
 RENDEZVOUS (assembly), conventus, 
 comitia mil it aria. — A place of rendez¬ 
 vous, locus ad conveniendum dictus, 
 praescriptus, prastitutus, prafinitus. 
 
 To Rendezvous, in locum prafinitum 
 convenire. — All the forces rendezvous 
 there, omnes copi® in ilium locum con- 
 veniunt. 
 
 RENEGADE, qui sacra patria deserit or 
 deseruit; apostata (eccles.). 
 
 RENEW, renovo, tie integro instaurare ; 
 integro, redintegro ; repeto ; reformo ; 
 refoveo, Plin. — Wherefore the war at 
 sea is renewed, reparatur igitur navale 
 bellum, Just. — To renew a battle or 
 fight, prcelium redintegrare, Cces. ; pug- 
 nam iterare, Liv., or restituere, Id. — a 
 league, foedus cum aliquo renovare, nra- 
 tuoque jurejurando firmare.,— a person’s 
 grief, dolorem alicujus refricare, Cic. ; 
 renovare dolorem, Virg. — an old grief, 
 dolorem sopitum commovere or refri¬ 
 care. — an old custom, morem vetus- 
 tum revocare. — a lease, formulam loca- 
 tionis integrare. — To be renewed, inte- 
 grasco. — This evil is renewed, hoc ma¬ 
 lum integrascit. — The wounds are re¬ 
 newed, vulnera recrudescunt. 
 
 Renewal, renovatio, integratio. 
 Renewer, Renovator, novator. 
 Renewing, Renovation, renovatio, in¬ 
 tegratio, redintegratio. 
 
 RENOUNCE, renuntio, abnuntio, abdico, 
 repudio. — the Christian faith, fidem 
 Christianam abjicere or ejurare; a 
 Christiana fide desciscere. — To re¬ 
 nounce a covenant, foedus ejurare. 
 Renouncing, Renunciation, Re¬ 
 nouncement, renuntiatio, repudiatio. 
 RENOVATE, renovo, redintegro, reparo. 
 Renovation. See Renewal. 
 
 RENOWN, gloria; (nominis) fama ; laus 
 or laudes, prfficonium ; claritas, clari- 
 tudo; splendor; celebratio, celebritas. 
 
 _ Of no renown, without renown, obscu- 
 
 rus, inglorius, inhonoratus, inhonorus. 
 _ Of renown or of great renown, insig¬ 
 nia, celebratus, celeber, clarus, pracla- 
 rus, illustris, inclytus. — Of great re¬ 
 nown in all men’s sight, in luce atque 
 oculis civium magnus. 
 
 Renowned. See Of renown, above, and 
 Celelrrated. — To be renowned, eniteo; 
 in ore omnium versari. — He was more 
 
 renowned than all the rest, enituit longe 
 ante omnes. — You are highly renowned, 
 excelso et illustri loco sita est laus tua. 
 
 Renownedlv, prmclare, clarissime. 
 
 RENT (tear), scissura, fissura. 
 
 RENT (revenue, income), reditus; vecti- 
 gal; proventus : (pay for use), merces 
 (annua). — The rent of a house, merces 
 habitations ; habitatio. — Ground rent, 
 merces domino soli debita. — Quit-rent, 
 vectigal annuum clientelare. — Rack- 
 rent, summum fundi pretium, suramus 
 reditus. — A rack-renter, ntidus conduc¬ 
 tor. — A rent-charge, vectigal annuum 
 ex terra, alienata reservatum. — A yearly 
 rent, merces annua; annuum vectigal. 
 — Yielding rent, vectigalis.— To live up¬ 
 on one’s rent, pnediorurn suorum fructi- 
 bus ali.— 7'o raise the rent of houses or 
 lands, annuas mercedes habitationum or 
 pr®diorum augere.— To pay rent, alicui 
 mercedem pendere. — Silting at yearly 
 rent, pensione annua ®des conducens. 
 
 To Rent (as a landlord), loco, eloco, loci- 
 to ; annua mercede ®des or prtedia lo- 
 care : (as a tenant), conduco.— Well 
 rented, bene elocatus. — The ground 
 was rented at ten sestertia yearly, fun¬ 
 dus sestertia dena meritavit. 
 
 Rental, vectigalium index. 
 
 Renter (hirer), conductor. 
 
 Renting (hiring), conductio. 
 
 RENUNCIATION, renuntiatio. See Re¬ 
 nounce. 
 
 REORDINATION, initiatio sacris ordini- 
 bus iterata. 
 
 REPAIR, sarcio, resarcio, reficio, recon- 
 cinno; recreo. — To repair clothes, ves- 
 
 tes reconcinnare, resarcire.- IT To 
 
 repair to, frequento ; se aliquo conferre. 
 
 Repair, s. — A place of repair, locus cele¬ 
 ber, frequens. -V (refitting), refectio. 
 
 — To keep a house in repair, ®dificii sar- 
 ta tecta conservare. — Houses in good 
 repair, aides incolames, integr®, non 
 ruinos®. —out of repair, aides male ma¬ 
 terial® et ruinos®, Cic. — Money spent 
 in repairs, pecunia ad aliquid reficien- 
 duin insumpta. 
 
 Reparable, reparabilis. — Not reparable, 
 irreparabilis. 
 
 Reparation, Repairing, refectio, resti¬ 
 tutio, redintegratio: (satisfaction), satis- 
 factio. — To demand reparation, res re- 
 petere ; jus reposcere. —To make repara¬ 
 tion, damna sarcire or compensare. 
 
 REPARTEE, dicacitas.- 1 repartee, ar- 
 
 gutiffi, facet!® ; repentina et acuta 
 responsio.— Smart, salsum dictum.— 
 Good at repartee, concinnus in brevitate 
 respondendi, C. Nep. Ep. 5. — To make 
 a. repartee, argute respondere. 
 
 REPASS, iterum transire. 
 
 Repassable, quod denuo pertransire or 
 iterato trajicere liceat. 
 
 REPAST, ccena, coenula; gustatio; ci- 
 bus. — To make a repast, cibum capere 
 or sumere. 
 
 REPAY (pay back), solvo, resolvo, reddo : 
 (return, recompense), reddo, refero, re- 
 pendo; remuneror 
 
 Repayment, Repaying, solutio iterata ; 
 remuneratio ; gratia; pramium, merces. 
 
 REPEAL, abrogo, antiquo; rescindo. 
 
 Repeal, Repeali NG,abrogatio, antiquatio. 
 
 Repealable, quod abrogari potest. 
 
 REPEAT, repeto ; itero. — often, decanto. 
 
 Repeatedly, iterum ac 8®pius; identi- 
 dem; etiam atque etiam. 
 
 Repeater, horologium sonis tempus indi¬ 
 cans. 
 
 Repeating, Repetition, repetitio, itera- 
 tio. 
 
 REPEL, repello, depello. — To be repelled 
 or suffer a repulse, repuisam ferre. 
 
 Repeller, depulsor. 
 
 Repelling, depulsio. 
 
 REPENT, alicujus rei me pcenitet (rarely 
 res me pcenitet), also with, an infin. or 
 quod and the subj.; resipisco, ad bonam 
 frugern redire. — I repent, me pcenitet ; 
 agor ad pcenitendum. —I began to re- 
 pent of what I had said, pcenitentiam 
 ageresermonis meictepi. — I do not repent 
 of what I have done, baud muto factum. 
 — I believe I shall never have caxise to re¬ 
 pent of this firmness of resolution, hujus 
 me constanti® puto fore ut nunqnam 
 pceniteat. — They repent of their follies. 
 ineptiarum suarum eos pcenitet. — It is 
 the part of a wise man to do nothing where¬ 
 
 of he may afterwards repent, sapientis esi 
 nihil, quod poenitere possit, facere,— 
 
 He repents when it is too late, eum «era 
 subit pcenitentia. — Repented of, cuju'g 
 pcenitet. — It repents, pcenitet, pjg et 
 dolet. — He says that he does not at aU re¬ 
 pent of it, negat se id pigere. — Do you 
 repent of what you have done ? num te 
 facti pi get ? —• I heartily repent that lever 
 was guilty of that fault, me hoc delictum 
 admisisse in me, id mihi serio dolet. 
 
 Repentance, pcenitentia. — lie showedno 
 signs of repentance, nullum dedit mutati 
 animi indicium. 
 
 Repentant, Repenting, pffinitens, p®. 
 nitentia ductus. — Not long after re¬ 
 penting of what he had done, non multo 
 post poenitens facti. 
 
 Repentingly, in morem poenitentis. 
 
 REPEOPLE, regionem or urbem civibus 
 denuo frequentare or iterum frequentem 
 reddere; regioni or urbi populum indu- 
 cere. 
 
 Repeoplino, iterata coloni® inductio. 
 
 REPERCUSSION, repercussio, repercus- 
 sus. 
 
 Repercussive, repercutiens, retundens. 
 
 REPERTORY, repertorium. 
 
 REPETITION, repetitio, iteratio. 
 
 REPINE, indignor, murmuro; daleo,que- 
 ror; ffigre, indigne, moleste aliquid ferre. 
 
 Repining (murmuring), murmuratio, que¬ 
 rela, questus, conquestio : (envying), 
 invidentia. 
 
 REPLACE (put back again), repono: ( make 
 good again), expleo, suppleo, reparo; 
 pensare aliqua re ; sarcio : (substitute), 
 substituo (see the Lex.). 
 
 Replacing, suppiementum. 
 
 REPLANT, resero. — Replanted, denuo 
 satus. 
 
 Replanting, satio iterata. 
 
 REPLEAD, causam iterum dicere. 
 
 REPLENISH, repleo, impleo, complco, 
 expleo. — God has replenished the world 
 zeilh all good things, Deus mundum ex- 
 plevit omnibus bonis. — The city is re¬ 
 plenished with soldiers, urbs redundat 
 militibus. — To replenish a body decayed 
 by sickness, impleo. — Replenished, re- 
 pletus, expletus, redundans. 
 
 Replenishing, expletio. 
 
 REPLETE, repletus, expletus. — Replete 
 with blood, sanguine abundans. 
 
 Repletion of blood, sanguinis abundan- 
 tia. — A repletion of humors, humorum 
 abundantia. 
 
 REPLEVY, REPLEVIN, bonorum inter¬ 
 posita. cautione redemptio. 
 
 To Repleyy, libertatem mediantibus fide 
 jussoribus dare. — a distress, rein cauti¬ 
 one legitima interposita redimere. — Re¬ 
 plevied, interposita cautione redemptus. 
 
 REPLY, v. respondeo ; refero, repono j 
 subjicio ; rescribo (by letter). 
 
 Reply, s. responsum ; responsio. 
 
 Replication, replicatio. 
 
 REPORT, v. nuntio, renuntio; narro 
 memoro, prsdico ; perhibeo, prodo, tra 
 do; reporto (poet.). — Pliny reports, 
 auctor est Plinius. — Reported, renunti- 
 atus, relatus, proditus. — Worthy to be 
 reported, memorabiiis, memoria dignus. 
 — It is reported, fertur ; memori® prodi- 
 tum or traditum est; fama est. — III re¬ 
 ported of, infamis,"inglorius, illaudatus 
 — To report ill of, obtrecto, infamo, dif- 
 famo, calumnior. 
 
 Report (rumor), s. fama, rumor; auditio, 
 auditum. — They go by reports, inceit:a 
 rumoribiis serviunt.— There is a report 
 that you are in love, fama est te amare. 
 — There was a report that you came off 
 exceeding well, rem te valde bene ges- 
 
 sisse rumor erat.- 1 constant report, 
 
 fama consentiens, quae in ore est omni 
 
 populo.-6? flying report, vagus rumor. 
 
 -A little report, rumusculus.- dn un¬ 
 
 certain report, rumor sine auctore or ca- 
 pite. — To make or spread a report, famarn 
 d'ssipare; rumorem serere or spargere. 
 —. To stop a report , famam, rumorem or 
 sermones restinguere. — Good report, 
 (bona) fama; (bona) existimatio. — IU> 
 mala fama, infamia. — To have a good 
 report, bene audire. — an evil report, 
 male audire. — a great report, inclareo. 
 — By report, fando ; ut fama est. • - 
 
 IT To give in one’s report as a secretary 
 of state, &c., ad consilium referre, 
 . . if A report (in law), narratio, 
 
REP 
 
 REP 
 
 RES 
 
 enarratio, relatio.-TT Reports, coin- 
 
 mentarii. - IT ( intelligence ), nuntius 
 
 -IT (crack, explosion'), sonitus ; fra- 
 
 gor. 
 
 Reporter, nuntius, auctor : (accuser), cri- 
 minator, accusator: (register), commen- 
 tariensis. — A reporter of lies, falsilo- 
 quus. 
 
 Reporting, rumoris dissipatio. 
 
 REPOSE (quiet), quies, requies ; cessatio. 
 — Nothing is better than repose, nihil 
 cessatione est melius .—His spirit is 
 easy and in repose, illi placatus et quie¬ 
 tus est animus. —By reason of these 
 cares I have no repose either night or day, 
 hie curie mihi nullam partem neque 
 nocturme neque diurnoe quietis imper- 
 tiunt. — He lived at his repose, vitam 
 
 otiosam traduxit. -H (sleep), quies, 
 
 somnus. 
 
 To Repose one’s self or be at ease, quiesco, 
 conquiesco, requiesco ; otior, ferior. — 
 Repose yourself, animum tuum tranquil- 
 la. — When he had reposed himself a little, 
 cum paullulum interquievisset.— Repos¬ 
 ed (rested), quietus, requietus.- 11 To 
 
 repose trust in, confido; fretum esse; 
 fiduciam habere alicujusrei; fidem ha¬ 
 bere ; fiduciam in aliquem collocare_ 
 
 I repose my whole trust in your goodness, 
 in humanitate tu& totam causam repo- 
 no. — He reposes great confidence in him, 
 illi plurimum confidit. — Reposed (plac¬ 
 ed), collocatus, positus, repositus: (trust¬ 
 ed), concreditus. 
 
 Reposing (resting), quies, requies. 
 REPOSIT, repono. 
 
 Repository, receptaculum ; repositorium ; 
 
 armarium. —for records, tabularium._ 
 
 for medicines, narthecium. 
 
 REPOSSESS, iterum possidere ; recupero 
 (recover). — Repossessed of, iterate pos- 
 sessione donatus. 
 
 REPREHEND, reprehendo, arguo, redar- 
 guo, corripio, culpo, objurgo. 
 Reprehender, reprehensor, objurgator, 
 correptor. 
 
 Reprehending, Reprehension, repre- 
 hensio, objurgatio. 
 
 Reprehensible, reprehendendus, repre- 
 hensione dignus. 
 
 Reprehensive, objurgatorius. 
 REPRESENT (exhibit), reprresento, exhi- 
 beo, effingo: (show or declare), declaro, 
 narro, demonstro, expono, ostendo. — 
 
 1 he orator’s words represent his manners, 
 oratoris mores effingit oratio. — To rep¬ 
 resent (or act) the part of another , alicujus 
 personam or partes gerere, sustinere, 
 agere. — To represent the form of a tliino-, 
 assiinilo, adumbro, imitor; formam ex- 
 Primere or effingere. — To represent to 
 the life, verarn alicujus similitudinem 
 exprimere or delineare; similitudinem 
 ex vero effingere. — To represent to one’s 
 self, aliquid animo eernere, intueri, ef¬ 
 fingere; alicujus rei imaginem animo 
 conformare. 
 
 Representing, Representation, repr®- 
 sentatio, assimilatio, adumbratio ; ima- 
 "°--IT (remonstrance), declaratio, de¬ 
 
 monstrate. — To make a representation to 
 parliament, libello scripto ordinibus de- 
 monstrare. — Representation has been 
 made to us, demonstratum est nobis. 
 
 --1r (likeness), simiiitudo, imago. 
 
 Representative, vicem cujuspiam ge- 
 rens, personam alicujus, sustinens : se¬ 
 nator— House of representatives, sena¬ 
 tes inferior. 
 
 REPRESS, refreno, reprimo, comprimo ; 
 cohibeo, coerceo; frango, domo,compes 
 co ; contundo. — fury, furori frena in- 
 jicere, iram coercere. — a person’s inso¬ 
 lence, alicujus audaciam frangere._ 
 
 one’s covetous temper, aviduin domare 
 spiritual, Hor. — wickedness, improbita- 
 tem restinguere. 
 
 Represser, frenator, domitor. 
 
 Repression, repressio. 
 
 REPRIEVE, v. supplicium proferre ; Vi¬ 
 vendi tempus capitis damnato ampli- 
 
 are- Reprieved, cujus supplicium pro- 
 
 latum est. 
 
 Reprieve, s. supplicii prolatio, vitae dam- 
 nati ampliatio. 
 
 REPRIMAND, v. objurgo, increpo ; repre¬ 
 hendo; castigo. 
 
 Reprimand, s. objurgatio, castigatio, re- 
 prehensio. 
 
 REPRINT, v. (a book), librum repetere ; 
 
 librum denuo typis exscribendum cu¬ 
 rare. 
 
 REPRISALS, vis vi repulsa. — To make 
 reprisals, vim vi repellere ; par pari re- 
 ferre. 
 
 REPROACH, v. objicio, objecto; contu- 
 meliis afficere ; convicior. — You arc 
 reproached by your own conscience, verbe- 
 raris tacito cogitationis convicio. — He 
 reproached him with the meanness of his 
 
 extraction, ignobilitatem ei objecit_ 
 
 They reproached good men with false 
 crimes, falsa crimina bonis viris objecta- 
 bant. 
 
 Reproach, s. (blame, abuse, &c.), pro¬ 
 brum, opprobrium, convicium ; contu- 
 meiia, exprobratio, vituperatio: (dis¬ 
 grace), dedecus; probrum ; ignominia. 
 — His death was agreeable to his life, 
 which had been spent without reproach, 
 ejus mors consentanea vitae fuit sanctis- 
 sime honestissimeque acts. —A person 
 without reproach, vir integer et innocens. 
 
 - d life without reproach, vita integerri- 
 
 ina or sceleris purissiina. —d mark of 
 reproach, macula (sceleris), labes (turpi- 
 tudinis). 
 
 Reproachable, reprehensione dignus. 
 Reproachful, contumeliosus, ignominio- 
 sus, probrosus; criminosus ; maledicus. 
 — Reproachful terms or words, convicia, 
 verba contumeliosa or probrosa. 
 Reproachfully, contumeliose. — Some¬ 
 what reproachfully, subcontumeliose. 
 Reproaching, exprobratio. 
 
 REPROBATE, adj. nefarius, scelestus, 
 sceleratus; perditus, profiigatus. 
 Reprobate, s. homo perditus, etc. 
 REPROBATE, v. reprobo, damno; reji- 
 cio. 
 
 Reprobation (a disliking), improbatio. 
 REPRODUCE, denuo generare; denuo 
 ferre or proferre. 
 
 REPROVE, reprehendo, castigo, objurgo, 
 culpo ; arguo, redarguo; confuto, re¬ 
 probo. — sharply, acriter aliquem objur- 
 gare, aliquem increpare, conviciis pro- 
 scindere. 
 
 Reproof,-Reproving, reprehensio, objur 
 gatio, castigatio; animadversio. 
 Reprovable, culpandus, reprehensione or 
 animadversione dignus. 
 
 Reprover, reprehensor, animadversor, 
 objurgator, castigator. 
 
 REPTILE, animal repens 
 REPUBLIC. See Commonwealth. 
 Republican, adj. by the genit. reipublic® 
 liber® or reipublic® ; liber. 
 
 Republican, s. reipublic® liber® amicus 
 or propugnator. w"*—•‘""'“s 
 
 REPUDIATE, repudio, dimitto, rejicio. 
 — To repudiate or divorce one’s wife, ux- 
 orem repudiare, uxori repudium mit- 
 tere. — Repudiated, repudiatus, rejectus, 
 spretus. 
 
 Repudiable, repudiandus. 
 
 Repudiation, repudiatio, rejectio. 
 REPUGNANT, repugnans, aversans, ab- 
 liorrens ab, contrarius. — To be repucr- 
 nant, repugno, discordo. 
 
 Repugnantly, repugnanter; invitus, ani¬ 
 mo invito. 
 
 Repugnance, Repugnancy (discrepancy), 
 repugnantia, discrepantia: (dislike), odi¬ 
 um. (But see Aversion.) — With repug¬ 
 nance, invitus ; invito animo. 
 
 REPULSE, propulsatio: — repulsa. 
 
 To Repulse, repello, propello. — To meet 
 with or suffer a repulse, repulsam ferre. 
 Repulsion, actus or facultas repellendi. 
 Repulsive, repeliens : — superbus, fasti- 
 diosus. 
 
 REPURCHASE, redimo. 
 
 REPUTE, v. existimo ; habeo. — She was 
 
 my reputed sister, soror est dicta, Ter. _ 
 
 To be well reputed of, bene audire. 
 
 Repute, Reputation, fama, bona fama, 
 existimatio, bona existiinatio, fam® ce- 
 lebritas, hominum opinio, gloria, no- 
 men, celebritas, celebratio, dignatio, 
 auctoritas. — He was an orator of (rood 
 repute, niagnus orator habebatur. — Of 
 good repute, Reputable, honestus ; bon® 
 fam® or existimationis. — Of bad repute, 
 infamis; mai®, project®, imminut® 
 fam® or existimationis.—./? man of 
 great reputation, vir clarus or magn® 
 existimationis. — A person of no repute, 
 homo obscurus, homo sine existi- 
 matione or honore. — To be in good 
 reputation, auctoritate valere, pluri- 
 
 219 
 
 mum pollere. — To consult his own 
 reputation, fam® su® consulere. — 
 To be of no repute or reputation, sordeo, 
 nullo honore esse. — To gain or get 
 himself reputation, sibi famain conscisce- 
 
 re, acquirere, comparare, colligere_ 
 
 He gained reputation by diligence and in¬ 
 dustry, existimationem vigiliis et sudo- 
 ribus collegit. — To raise one’s reputa¬ 
 tion,famarn alicujus amplificare, gloriam 
 
 augere- To lose one’s reputation, fa- 
 
 mam atterere, exstinguere, obliterare, 
 obruere, obscurare. 
 
 Reputable. See Repute. 
 Reputableness, honestas; claritas, con¬ 
 ditio rei qu® est bon® fam®. 
 Reputably, honeste, cum honore, illitsSl 
 „ im ut bona fama non Isdatur. 
 
 REQUEST, REQUESTING, petitio, ro- 
 gatio, postulatio, supplicate; postula- 
 tum: (a petition in writing), libellus 
 supplex. — I make this request of you, hoc 
 a te peto. —dn earnest request, efflagita- 
 
 tio- To grant one’s request, alicujus 
 
 postulationi conceder e.—By request, 
 prece ; precario. — To obtain by request 
 exoro ; orando iinpetrare_ At my re¬ 
 
 quest, meo rogatu. — At your request, 
 tuo rogatu, Cic. — To be in request, in 
 magno or summo honore esse ; magnd, 
 Iaude or gloria florere. — It has not been 
 very long in request, non adeo antiqui¬ 
 ty? placuit. — To present a request or pe¬ 
 tition, lihelium supplicem alicui offerre. 
 — A master of requests, a supplicibus 
 libellis; supplicum libellorum magister. 
 
 I o Request or make a request, peto, rogo, 
 supplico, requiro. — To request earnest¬ 
 ly, obsecro, obtestor.— To request or de¬ 
 mand importunately, efflagito, postulo, 
 posco. ’ 
 
 nv'A U r E Tr™’ ro " ;Uor ’ Aogitator, petitor. 
 RLQUIEM— To sing a requiem for the 
 dead , pro mortuis rem divinam facere. 
 REQUIRE, exigo, impero ; postulo, flagi- 
 
 to- If need require, si usus fuerit. — 
 
 As occasion requires, pro re natl, prout 
 usus postulat. — I resolve as lime and 
 business require, ex re et tempore con- 
 stituo. 
 
 Requikable, quod exigi potest. 
 
 I, s ' postulatio, postulatus. 
 
 REQUISITE, necessarius. — Take what 
 is requisite for you, accipe qu® tibi in 
 usum erunt. — The requisites of life, 
 
 qu® ad victum sunt necessaria._- 
 
 || See Necessary. 
 
 Requisitely, necessario. 
 
 Re^uisiteness, necessitas 
 REQUITE, refere, reddo ; compenso re- 
 muneror ; gratiam referre or rependere ; 
 grates dignas persoivere. —/ have not 
 conferred, but requited a kindness, non 
 
 contuli hoc beneficium, sed retuli._ 1 
 
 shall not be able to requite your Icindness, 
 tua erga me merita non assequar. 
 REquiTAL, REqurriNo, remuneratio • 
 compensate; par gratia. 
 
 REREMOUSE, vespertilio. 
 
 RESALE, iterata venditio. 
 
 RESAIL, renavigo. 
 
 RESALUTE, resaluto. 
 
 RESCIND (annul), rescindo, abrogo, ab 
 oleo; convello. 
 
 RESCRIPT, rescriptum. 
 
 RESCUE, libero ; redimo; aliquem ex 
 cnistodia. lictoris vi eripere; recupero.— 
 
 / o rescue a family from ruin or destruc¬ 
 tion, familiam ab interitu vindicare._ 
 
 Ro be rescued by the soldiers, concursu 
 militum eripi, Cccs. 
 
 ^E, s mjE.s. liberatio; recuperatio. 
 RESEARCH, v. iterum scrutari, denuo 
 mquirere. 
 
 Research, s. inquisitio, disquisitio, inda- 
 gatio, investigatio iterata. 
 
 RESEAT, denuo collocare. 
 
 RESEMBLE (be like), similem or consi- 
 milem esse ; ad similitudinem alicuius 
 rei accedere, alicujus similitudinem ha¬ 
 bere ; refero- He resembles his father 
 
 imaginem patris reddit .-He resembled 
 an honest man, speciem boni pr® se fen.. 
 
 Tkey resemble one another very much 
 habent maximam similitudinem inter 
 se.— Tlns picture resembles you pretty 
 well, liffic a te non multum abludit ima- 
 SO. — Resembling, similis, consimilis, 
 assimilis. - Resembling a maid m h , ’ r 
 looks and apparel, virginis os liabitum- 
 que gerens.-U To resemble or coin.- 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 "part one thing to another, rein rei or cum 
 re comparare, conferre, componere. 
 Resemblance, similitude), congruentia ; 
 effigies, facies; forma ; exemplar. — 
 Which vice, however, had some resem¬ 
 blance of virtue, quod tamen vitium pro- 
 pius virtuti erat, Sail. 
 
 RESEND, remitto. 
 
 RESENT a thing, aliquid tegre, indigne 
 or moleste ferre; dolore ob aliquid affi- 
 ci. — To resent mightily or carry one’s 
 resentment high, pro indignissimo habe¬ 
 re. — Resenting, indignans, indigne fe- 
 rens. 
 
 Resentingly, cum indignatione. 
 Resentment, indignatio, animi dolor.— 
 Yet the king stifled his resentment, dolo- 
 rem tamen rex pressit, Curt. — So dex¬ 
 terous was he in concealing his resentment, 
 adeo iram condiderat, Tac. — But he 
 shall not escape without feeling the weight 
 of my resentment, sed inultum id nun- 
 quam.a me auferet, Ter. 
 
 RESERVE, v. reservo; recondo, repono ; 
 sepono. — I will reserve it to our next 
 meeting, in congressum nostrum proxi- 
 mum reservabo. 
 
 Reserve of soldiers, a body of reserve, sub- 
 sidia, copice subsidiaries.-IT A re¬ 
 
 serve, exception, exceptio, interposita 
 conditio.— Without reserve, sine excep¬ 
 tions, nnlll exceptions facta: [freely'), 
 aperte, libere. 
 
 Reserved (grave), severus, austerus: 
 (close), occultus, tectus : (in speech), ta- 
 citurnus. 
 
 Reservedly (warily), parce ; serupulose. 
 Reservedness in speech, taciturnitas ; ab- 
 dita et retrusa voluntas, Cic. 
 Reservation, conservatio. — Mental res¬ 
 ervation, exceptio in animo concepta. — 
 With reservation, dissimulanter. 
 RESERVOIR, receptaculum. 
 RESETTLE, denuo stabiiire. 
 
 Resettling, sedatio. 
 
 RESIDE in a place, aliquo loco habitare, 
 (sedem ac) domicilium habere aliquo 
 loco (e. g. Ronne). 
 
 Residence (residing), habitatio: (place 
 of residence), domicilium, sedes, habita¬ 
 tio. — Who have no fixed place of residence, 
 qui sedem nullain stabilemet fixam ha- 
 bent. 
 
 Resident. — To be resident. See To Re¬ 
 side. 
 
 Resident (agent), procurator rerum : le- 
 gatus inferior. 
 
 RESIDUE, residuum, reliquum. 
 Residual, Residuary, ad residuum per- 
 tinens. 
 
 RESIGN (quit), depono ; se munere abdi- 
 care : (give up or yield), cedo, concedo ; 
 trado. — To resign himself wholly to an¬ 
 other’s will, se totnin ad alterius volun- 
 tatem or nutum accommodare, conver¬ 
 ters. fingere; in alterius voluntate om- 
 nino acquiescere ; potestati alterius se 
 totum permittere. 
 
 Resignation, Resigning, cessio, conces- 
 sio; cessio voluntaria. — of an office, 
 
 muneris abdicatio.-U ( submission to 
 
 the wiU of heaven), voluntatis huinanae 
 cum diving consensio ; animus mquus. 
 RESIN, resina. 
 
 Resinous. Resinaceous, resinaceus, re- 
 sinosus. 
 
 RESIST, resisto, obsisto, obnitor; reni- 
 tor ; repugno ; refragor. — /resisted him 
 for the sake of the republic, illi reipubli- 
 cae causa restiti. — They resist the clear¬ 
 est evidence, contra clarissimam verita- 
 tem repugnant. — Those things resist 
 one another, h®c inter se repugnant. — 
 Resisted, impngnatus, oppugnatus. — 
 Nobody resisting, nullo repugnante, re- 
 sistente, recusante. 
 
 Resistance, repugnantia, renisus ; cona- 
 tus adversus, contrarius, repugnans.— 
 Without resistance, non repugnanter. 
 Resister, oppugnator. 
 
 Resistible, cui resisterelicet. 
 Resistless. See Irresistible. 
 RESOLUTE, &cc. See under Resolve. 
 RESOLVE (purpose), v. statuo, consti- 
 tuo ; decerno ; delibero. — I resolve to 
 write, mihi est in animoscrihere.— You 
 must resolve before night, statuendum 
 vobis ante noctein est. — He is in doubt 
 what to resolve upon, hieret; quid consi- 
 iii capiat nescit. — He is resolved not to 
 be vresent at these assemblies, statuit, de- 
 
 liberavit, constitutnm ipsi est ac delibe- 
 ratum, his conventibus non adesse.— 
 Resolved or agreed upon, decretus, sta- 
 tutus. — Having resolved on these courses, 
 his initis consiliis. — Resolved or reso¬ 
 lute, certus, fixus, propositi tenax. — 1 
 am resolved to attack them, illos aggredi 
 certum est. — If you are fully resolved, 
 si sedet hoc animo. — lam resolved on 
 
 it, ita animum induxi meum.- ire 
 
 you resolved on it ? tibi isthuc in corde 
 certum est ? — 1 am resolved to pity none, 
 neminis misereri certum est. — From this 
 day forward, I am resolved to be good, bo¬ 
 nus volo jam ex hoc die esse.-II To 
 
 resolve doubts, etiodo, explano ; explico ; 
 noduin solvere or expedire ; scrupulos 
 alicui eximere. — Resolve me this doubt, 
 exime mihi hunc scrupulum. — Iprithee, 
 resolve me quickly, quatso, exsolvito me 
 extemplo. — A person able to resolve diffi¬ 
 culties, qui res obscuras et difficiles fa¬ 
 cile or dilucide explicare potest; nodis 
 quibusque difficillimis expediendis or 
 solvendis eximius; difficiles ad expedi- 
 endum locos acute et subtiliter eno- 
 dans.-IT To resolve (v. a.) into pow¬ 
 
 der, in pulverem resolvere, redigere, re- 
 ducere_ To resolve or discuss (e. g. hu¬ 
 
 mors), discutio. 
 
 Resolve, s. decretum ; consilium certum. 
 
 - d resolve of the senate (as distinguished 
 
 from a confirmed decree), senatus aucto- 
 ritas. 
 
 Resolvable, quod resolvi potest. 
 Resolvedly, Resolutely (boldly), audac- 
 ter, confidenter; fidenti animo : (firm¬ 
 ly), constanter; dime, firmiter ; firmo 
 atque constant! animo ; obstinate. 
 Resolvedness, Resoluteness, constan- 
 tia, pertinacia; obstinatio, perseveran- 
 tia. 
 
 Resolvent or Resoi.uti ve medicines, me- 
 dicamenta discutientia or vim discusso- 
 riam habentia. 
 
 Resolving (dissolving), resolutio.-4 re¬ 
 
 solving of a question, quiestionis explica¬ 
 te or enodatio. 
 
 Resolute (bold, hardy), audaxfconfidens, 
 acer: (firm in his resolution), constans, 
 in sententia firmus, qui null& re a pro- 
 posito deterreri potest; propositi tenax. 
 Resolutely, obstinate, offirmate ; audac- 
 ter ; animo certo et confirmato ; perse- 
 
 veranter, animose, fortiter.-|| See 
 
 Resolvedly. 
 
 Resolution (design), consilium, proposi- 
 tum; statutum: (courage), audacia, 
 animus, fortitudo. — With resolution, 
 audacter or fortiter ; magno animo.— 
 A man of resolution, liomo fortis, strenu- 
 us, sibi constans. — Resolution of mind, 
 constantia ; contumacia; certum consi¬ 
 lium. — A fixed resolution, consilium fir- 
 mum, certum, confirmatum. — Nothing 
 can make him alter his resolution, null! re 
 a proposito deterreri potest. — He contin¬ 
 ued always firm and unshaken in his reso¬ 
 lution, semper in proposito susceptoque 
 consilio permansit. — He commended us 
 for having so firmly kept to our resolu¬ 
 tion, collaudabat nos, quod certa in sen¬ 
 tentia constitissemus. — To change one’s 
 resolution, a proposito declinare, de sus- 
 cepti propositaque sententia depelli. — 
 To take the same resolution, uti eodem 
 consilio, Cces. — This is my resolution, 
 mihi certum or statutum est. — Is this 
 your resolution ? siccine est sententia? 
 Ter. -II The resolution of an assem¬ 
 
 bly, decretum ; populi jussum, plebisci- 
 tum. — On a debate of the house they came 
 to this resolution, volutatis inter se ratio- 
 
 nibusplacituin est, Tac. -II Thereso- 
 
 lution of a question, quiestionis solutio, 
 expiicatio, enodatio. — The resolution of 
 a difficult passage , loci difficilis dilucida 
 expiicatio nr explanatio. 
 
 RESONANT, resonans, resonus. 
 RESORT to, v. frequento, ventito. — 
 They resort to one place , in unum locum 
 conduunt. — To resort together, conve- 
 nio, confluo, affluo. — Resorted tc, fre- 
 quentatus, celebratus, celeber. 
 
 Resort (great number, collection), frequen- 
 tia, congressus, concursus, cretits. — A 
 continual resort of friends, quotidiana 
 amicorum assiduitas. — A great resort 
 of men and women, virorum ac mulie- 
 
 rnm celebritas.-4 place of great resort, 
 
 locus hominum conventibus celebratus ; 
 
 220 
 
 locus celeber ac frequens. -- it Resort 
 
 (refuge), refugium, perfugium, profugi. 
 liin. — This is our last and only resort 
 hoc unum perfugium, ha;c unaspesre’. 
 
 liqua est.-IT Resort (in law), i u ri s ! 
 
 dictio, conventus, ditio juridica. 
 
 Resorting, congressus, conventus • fre. 
 quentia; cursus. — A resorting to’, fre! 
 quentatio. 
 
 RESOUND, sono, resono, assono; reboo 
 perstrepo. — The air resounds with the 
 noise of the men, boat coelum fremiti! vi- 
 rum, Plaut. — Resounding, resonans re¬ 
 sonus. -— II To resound one’s praise 
 aliquem laudibus efferre. — Coesar’s 
 praise is resounded in every place, Cssaris 
 fama omnium sermone celebratur. 
 
 Resounding, s. resonantia. 
 
 Resoundingly, sono repercusso. 
 
 RESOURCE, priesidium, adjumentum- 
 ratio; modus. — Resources, opes; fa- 
 cultates ; copise ; prossidia; subsidia. 
 
 RESOW, denuo serere. 
 
 RESPECT (regard), ratio, respectus_ In 
 
 all other respects a considerable man, vir 
 cetera egregius. — In which respect, quo 
 nomine. — In respect of, prie, propter. 
 
 -IT (reverence or value for), reveren- 
 
 tia, cultus, observantia; veneratio. — / 
 never was wanting in showing respect to 
 you, mea tibi observantia nunquam de- 
 fuit.- Men are to be used with due re¬ 
 
 spect, adhibenda est quiedam reverentia 
 adversus homines. — He takes this as a 
 singular respect paid to him, hoc in lio- 
 nore ponit. — To pay respect to a person, 
 aliquem cultu prosequi; alicui honorem 
 tribuere, dare, habere. — It is not indeed 
 any way disagreeable to me to pay what 
 respect you please to the king, mihi vero 
 non est grave quemvis honorem habere 
 regi, C. Nep. — To pay one all manner 
 of respect, nullum honoris genus erga 
 aliquem prietermittcre. — That you may 
 see what a profound respect I have for you, 
 ut quanti sit apud me tui nominis splen¬ 
 dor videre possis. — With respect or rev¬ 
 erence to, reverenter, honorifice. — With 
 due respect be it spoken, pace tuS. dixe- 
 rim. — Worthy of respect, venerandus, 
 venerabilis; veneratio'ne or reverentid 
 dignus. — To have a respect or kindness 
 for one, aliquem amare, diligere, magni 
 mstimare, piurimi facere, sibi carum 
 habere. — To send respect unto, saluto; 
 salutem alicui dicere or impertir e.—He 
 desired me to pay his respects to you, roga- 
 
 vit me ut suis te verbis salutarem.- 
 
 IT Respect or choice, delectus. 
 
 To Respect (consider or regard), respiciO; 
 alicujus or ad aliquid-respectum habere. 
 
 - IT To respect or relate to, ad aliquid 
 
 or aliquem attinere, pertinere, spectare. 
 _IT To respect ( esteem or honor), ali¬ 
 quem revereri, venerari, suspicere, eo- 
 iere, observare, observantia colere; ali¬ 
 cui honorem habere or priestare. — He 
 respects and loves me, me observat et 
 diligit. — I greatly respect that order, 
 vehementer ilium ordinem observo. — 
 Respected, observatus, cultus, amatus, 
 dilectus. 
 
 Respecter, cuitor; qui or qua respicit or 
 colit. — Ood is no respecter of persons, 
 Deus omnes nullo discrimine judicat. 
 
 Respectful, reverens ; verecundus; ob- 
 servans ; officiosus. — Very respectful, 
 perhonorificus. 
 
 Respectfully ( attentively), officiose. — 
 
 Very, perofficiose. - IT Respectfully 
 
 (reverently), reverenter, honorifice. 
 
 Respectfulness, observantia; verecun- 
 dia, reverentia. 
 
 Respective, singuli; quisque. 
 
 Respectively (severally), sigillatim, siri- 
 gulatim ; pro se quisque; singuli : (com- 
 pa.ratively), comparate ; ratione alicujus 
 rei nr hominis habits.. 
 
 RESPIRE, spiro, respiro; spiritum du- 
 cere, aerem spiritu ducere. 
 
 Respiration, respiratio; halitus ( breath 
 from the mouth). —Animals live by respi¬ 
 ration, animantes aspiratione aeris sus- 
 tinentur. — To have good respiration, 
 commode spiritum trahere. — Difficult 
 respiration, anima; interclusio, spiritus 
 angustiie, spirandi difficultas. — He la¬ 
 bors under a difficult respiration, vix spiri¬ 
 tual habit; interclusus spiritus arete 
 meat; spirandi difficultate laborat. 
 
 || See Breath. 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RET 
 
 RESPITE, mora; requies, cessatio, re- 
 laxatio, remissio, intermissio; interca- 
 pedo, intervallum. — / have not one 
 moment’s respite from business, nullum 
 iranquillum et otiosura spiritual duco. 
 
 _ In their life there is no respite from 
 
 trouble, in eorum vita, nulla est interca- 
 pedo molesti®. — His distemper gives 
 him now and then some respite and ease, 
 dolor dat ei intervalla et relaxat. — The 
 respite or relaxation of a disease, morbi 
 remissio; aberratio a dolore. — After 
 some respite, ex intervallo, paulo post. — 
 Without any respite, sine ulia intermis- 
 sione. — To take some respite, respiro, 
 interquiesco, conquiesco; aberro. 
 
 To Respite, prorogo, procrastino; dif- 
 fero; moras nectere. — To respite an 
 affair till the evening, rem in noctem 
 sustinere, proferre, trahere. 
 
 Respiting, prorogatio, procrastinatio, di- 
 latio. 
 
 RESPLENDENT, splendens, resplen- 
 dens, fulgens, coruscus, rutilus. 
 Bcsflendently, Clare, nitide, splen- 
 dide. 
 
 Resplendency, fulgor, splendor, nitor, 
 claritas. 
 
 RESPOND, respondeo. 
 
 Respondent, s. reus {accusedperson). 
 Response, responsum. 
 
 Responsible {able to pay), qui solvendo 
 est; bonum nomen.— A responsible 
 man, par solvendo ; homo boni nominis 
 or re lautSL -U {accountable), cui ra¬ 
 
 tio reddenda est; cui aliquid -prastan- 
 dum est. — Responsible for damages, 
 damnis resarciendis obnoxius. 
 Responsive, respondens. 
 
 REST {quiet), quies, requies; cessatio; 
 otium: {peace, tranquillity), pax, otium; 
 tranquillitas : {sleep), quies, soninus. — 
 To go to rest {as a man is said to do when 
 he dies), acquiescere. — Thus this most 
 valiant man, after he had endured many 
 and various toils, went to rest in his 
 seventieth year, sic vir fortissimus, mul- 
 tis variisque perfunctus laboribus, anno 
 acquievit septuagesimo, C. JVep. — To 
 be at rest in one’s mind, animo esse otio- 
 so, perturbatione. animi vacare. — Set 
 your heart at rest, animo esto otioso; in 
 utramvis aurem (lormias; animum tuuin 
 tranquilla. — God rest his soul, sit illi 
 terra levis; illius ossa bene requiescant. 
 
 — Taking no rest, irrequietus, inquietus. 
 
 -H A rest {in music), pausa.-IT A 
 
 rest or prop, fulcrum; erisma, Vitr. — 
 The rest of a latice, hast® retinaculum. 
 
 To Rest ( take rest), quiesco, interquies¬ 
 co; quietem capere ; ab opere cessare. 
 
 — To rest or compose one’s self to sleep, 
 requiesco ; somno se dare. — I rested 
 three hours to avoid the heat of the day, 
 vitandi caloris caus& tres horas requie- 
 vi. — To rest between whiles, interquies¬ 
 co. — To rest one’s self on a journey, su¬ 
 persedere labori itineris; conquiescere, 
 Cic. — To rest together, conquiesco. — 
 
 To rest or rely upon one, alicui confi- 
 dere ; in alicujus fide, humanitate, etc. 
 requiescere; alicui spem suam, existi- 
 mationem, etc. committere. — To rest 
 or tarry in a place, maneo, commoror. — 
 
 To rest or lean upon , innitor ; recumbo_ 
 
 The management of all those affairs rested 
 entirely upon him, ad hunc summa impe¬ 
 rii respiciebat, Cats. — To rest or light 
 upon, consido. — To rest or make to rest 
 upon, aliquid alicui imponere. — To rest 
 one’s head upon a thing, caput in aliquid 
 reponere or recliriare. — Rested {reclin¬ 
 ed.), reclinatus, reclinis. — Rested {laid) 
 upon, repositus. — Rested {refreshed), re- 
 creatus, relaxatus. — Having rested or 
 
 tarried, moratus. -IT To rest {remain), 
 
 supersum. — I rest your humble servant, 
 tibi sum devinctissimus. 
 
 Restharrow, ononis. 
 
 Resting, requies; cessatio, relaxatio.— 
 
 A resting-place, tranquillus ad quietem 
 locus; sedes, sedile. 
 
 Restless {having no rest), inquietus, irre¬ 
 quietus: {turbulent), turbulentus, sedi- 
 tiosus : (in continual motion), nunquam 
 agitatione et motu vacuus. 
 
 Restlessly, inquiete, turbulenter, turbu- 
 lente. 
 
 Restlessness, inquies ; turbidus motus; 
 sollicitudo; animus nunquam agitatione 
 et motu vacuus. 
 
 154 
 
 REST {residue), reliquus, residuus ; resi¬ 
 duum ; reliquiae. — H'e will do the rest 
 
 by ourselves, reliqua per nos agemus._ 
 
 I he rest {the others), reliqui, ceteri. 
 
 RESTAURATlON.nstauratio,restitutio. 
 
 itJLs i i VE, contumax, offirmatus, pervi- 
 
 cax, obstinatus, refractnrius_ A restive 
 
 horse, equus restitans or duri oris. 
 Restiveness, contumacia, animus ofiir- 
 matus. — To be restive, obnitor ; reluctor, 
 restito ; frenum detrectare. — To be res¬ 
 tive in one’s duty, oflicium detrectare.— 
 Grown or made restive by idleness, otio 
 corruptus. 
 
 Restively, animo invito, cunctanter • 
 ammo reluctante. 
 
 RESTITUTION, restitutio. — To make 
 restitution, rem ablatam restituere. 
 
 RES I ORE or give back again, reddo, re- 
 stituo, repono, retribuo, reporto. — To 
 restore or reestablish, instauro, restauro 
 reficio, recolo. — To restore or put a 
 thing in its place again, aliquid suo loco 
 reponere or in locum suum restituere. 
 
 To restore an exiled prince , exsulem 
 regem in regna reponere, Virg. — To 
 restore a decayed province, provinciam 
 perditam erigere or in antiquum statum 
 restituere. — Restored to life, ad vitam 
 revocatus, e mortuis excitatus. — JYot 
 to be restored, irreparabilis; insanabilis, 
 immedicabilis. 
 
 Restorable, qui reddi or restitui potest. 
 
 Restoration, instauratio; restitutio._ 
 
 At the restoration of learning , renascen- 
 tibus literis. 
 
 Restorative, medicamentum quod vires 
 or corpus refovet, refocillat or reficit. 
 Restorer, restitutor, reparator; vindex. 
 — You were the restorer of our liberty, tu 
 cxstitisti vindex libertatis nostras. 
 RESTRAIN {curb), freno, refreno; co- 
 erceo ; cohibeo, inhibeo ; reprimo, com- 
 primo; compesco, restringo, constringo. 
 
 Whom fear rather than inclination re 
 strained ,quos metus magis quam volun 
 tas continuit, Suet. — To restrain one’s 
 passions, cupiditatibus or animo impe- 
 rare ; sibi moderari or teinperare; cu- 
 piditates cohibere, spiritum domare. 
 —7- N To restrain {limit or stint), ter 
 mino, terminis circumscribere. 
 Restrainedly, parce, restricte. 
 Restrained frenator; qui cohibet. 
 Restraining, Restraint {curbing), cohi- 
 bitio, coercitio, moderatio: {limiting, 
 stinting), circumscriptio.; modus. — 7’o 
 be put. under restraint {be curbed), cohi- 
 beri, coerceri. — To be under restraint or 
 limited to certain bounds, terminari. certis 
 terminis circuinscribi. — To be under re¬ 
 straint or in prison, in carcere teneri or 
 detineri, in custodia or vinculis esse ; 
 carcere attineri. 
 
 RESTRICT, circumscribo, terminos or 
 modum alicui rei ponere. 
 
 Restriction, moderatio, temperatio, {of 
 a thing ): {exception, condition), exceptio, 
 conditio. — Right of restriction, coerci 
 tio. — Without restriction, libere. 
 Restrictive, limitans, definiens. 
 Restrictively, cum exceptione. 
 
 RESULT {effect), s. exitus, eventus, effec- 
 tus. — The result is the same, eodem re- 
 volvitur or redil .—Fine poems are the 
 result of a mind free from cares, carmina 
 proveniunt animo deducta sereno {po¬ 
 et.). — The result of fancy, itigenii opus, 
 
 fetus, monumentum.-U {upshot or 
 
 conclusion), consultationis or delibera¬ 
 tions summa; quod demum constitu- 
 tum ordecretum est. 
 
 To Result {or spring from), ex aliquS. re 
 oriri or nasci. 
 
 RESUME {or take up again), resumo. — 
 Then the laws resumed their force, the ju¬ 
 dicature its authority, and the senate its 
 majesty, restituta vis legibus, judiciis 
 auctoritas, senatui majdstas, V. Paterc. 
 
 — To resume a piece of work or take it in 
 hand again, opus aliquod rursus aggredi, 
 moliri, in se suscipere. — To resume 
 one’s studies, ad studia se referre; stu¬ 
 dia intermissa revocare, ad studia in- 
 termissa redire. — a former discourse, 
 ad propositum redire —a former grant, 
 aliquid dono alienatum resumere; do- 
 nationem priorem re.scindere or irritam 
 facere. — Resumed, resuinptus, iterum 
 susceptus. 
 
 REsuMABLE,quod resumi potest. 
 
 221 
 
 Resuming, Resumption, iteratasusceptio. 
 RESURRECTION, reditus in vitam ; re- 
 surrectio, Lactant. 
 
 RESURVEY, iterum oculis lustrare or 
 inetiri. 
 
 RESUSCITATE {stir up anew), resusci- 
 to, iterum suscitare: {raise from the 
 dead), mortuum ad vitam revocare; ali- 
 quern a mortuis excitare. 
 Resuscitation, revocatio ad vitam. 
 RETAIL or sell wares by parcels, merces 
 • ininutatim, particulatim or singulatim 
 vendere, divendere, distrahere, venum- 
 dare; metcaturam tenuem exercere; 
 cauponor. 
 
 Retailer, tabemarius ; propola; qui or 
 qu® merces particulatinf vendit. 
 
 Retail, Retailing, mercium particula¬ 
 tim or singulatim venditio. — To sell by 
 retail, divendo. 
 
 RETAIN {hinder), retineo, detineo_/ 
 
 will not retain you any longer with my dis¬ 
 course, te non tenebo pluribus.-II To 
 
 retain or keep , servo, conservo, teneo, 
 custodio.— To retain the rights of a citi¬ 
 zen, jura civium tenere, Cic _IT To 
 
 retain or hire one, mercede aliquem con- 
 ducere.— To retain a lawyer, honorari¬ 
 um advocato dare; pensionem praben- 
 do jurisconsultum retinere or sibi de- 
 vinctum habere. 
 
 Retainer ( attendant ), assecla, comes, cli- 
 ens : {retaining fee), honorarium. 
 
 RE 1 AKE, recipere, iterum capere ; resu¬ 
 mere. — Anxur, a town of the Volsci, was 
 retaken in a short time after, Anxur in 
 Volscis brevi receptum est, Liv. — To 
 retake a prey, prad£ hostes exuere, Liv. 
 RETALIATE, par pari referre; rem re 
 compensare .—an injury, injuriam pari 
 modo ulcisci, par pari referre. — a kind- 
 ness, par pari referre, beneficium redde- 
 re, gratiam referre or rependere. 
 Retaliation, par gratia ; remunerate {of 
 a kindness ) ; ultio, vindicate, vindicta, 
 {punishment, revenge). — I have nothing 
 left to make retaliation for your favors but 
 a good will, mihi ad remunerandum ni¬ 
 hil superest prater voluntatem. — The 
 law of retaliation, jus talionis. 
 
 RETARD, tardo, retardo, moror, cunc- 
 tor, impedio ; moras nectere.— Retarded, 
 tardatus, retardatus, dilatus, prolatus, 
 procrastinatus. 
 
 Retarding, Retardation, retardate, 
 cunctatio, prolatio; mora. 
 
 RETCH (vomit), vomo, vomito {often): 
 
 {in spitting), screo. 
 
 RETCHLESS. See Reckless. 
 RETENTION, retentio. 
 
 Retentive, ad retentionem pertinens; 
 tenax. — The retentive faculty, facultas 
 retinendi. 
 
 RETINUE {great man’s attendants), comi- 
 tatus, assecl®, turba clientum ; pompa. 
 
 -—$ great retinue, comitatus magnus ; 
 asseclarum turba ; aginina longa clien¬ 
 tum. 
 
 RETIRE, recedo, retrocedo, abscedo, 
 concedo, discedo, secedo ; regredior; 
 se recipere ; se abdere aliquo. — He re¬ 
 tired immediately into the house, se intus 
 repente proripuit. — To retire {have re¬ 
 course to), confugio_ To retire in dis¬ 
 
 order, effuse se recipere. — The Sabines 
 retired in disorder to the mountains, mon- 
 
 tes effuso cursu Sabini peteliant, Liv. _ 
 
 To retire in good order {as soldiers), tur- 
 matim abire.— To retire to one’s own 
 
 house, domnm se recipere or con ferre_ 
 
 Retire you hence, for you are a hinderance 
 tome, vos liinc amolimini, mihi enim 
 impediment estis. — To retire from a 
 company, circulo se subducere ; a cretu 
 or conventu recedere .—from a blow, ab 
 ictu declinare or se retrahere. —from 
 business, a negotiis secedere or se sub- 
 movere ; a negotiis se retrahere. — To 
 
 retire into the country, rus concedere._ 
 
 To retire from danger, discrimini sese 
 subducere ; e periculo se eripere ; ad 
 locum tutum se recipere; post princi- 
 pia latere. — Retired or removed out of 
 the way, subductus, submotus. 
 
 Retired {solitary), solitaries, in secessu 
 vitam degens; ab oculis or eonvictu 
 hominum remotus. — A rctirvu place, 
 locus solus ; locus ab arbitris remotus. 
 Retiredly, secreto, seorsum. 
 
 Retiredness, secessus. 
 
 Retiring, Retirement, recessus, re, 
 
 5 L 
 
RET 
 
 REV 
 
 REV 
 
 gressus ; recessio, secessio. —4 place 
 of retirement, secessus, secretum, locus 
 ab arbitris remotus or ab interventori- 
 bus vacuus.- i lover of retirement, so¬ 
 
 litaries, solitudinis amaiis; multitudi- 
 nem, turbam or frequentiam fugiens. 
 Retiring (modest), verecundus. See al¬ 
 so Reserved. 
 
 Retiringly (by way of retreat), recessim. 
 RETOLD, repetitus. 
 
 RETORT or throw back , retorqueo. — To 
 retort or reply, repono. — To retort an 
 adversary’s argument upon him, adversa- 
 rii argumentuni in ipsum regerere.— 
 To retort a crime upon one , crimen alicui 
 regerere ; crimen sibi illatum in accusa- 
 torem transferre. 
 
 Retort, Retorting, argumenti or crimi- 
 nis translatio. 
 
 RETOUCH, retractare,emendare, iterum 
 percurrere. 
 
 RETRACE, denuo investigate. — one’s 
 way, viarn relegere. 
 
 RETRACT (draw back), retralio: (take 
 back), revoco (e g. sententiam, promis- 
 sum); retracto (e- g. dicta); muto (e. g. 
 sententiam). 
 
 Retractation, retractatio; receptus. 
 RETREAT, s. receptus, regresses ; fuga. 
 — They fall upon them in their retreat, re- 
 cedentibus' signa inferunt. — To cover 
 the retreat of an army, commodiorem ac 
 tutiorem exercitui receptum dare, Cats. 
 — A quiet retreat from the city, pacata 
 profectio ab urbe, Liv. — They feigned a 
 retreat, fugarn or se fugere simulabant. 
 — To sound or give the signal of a retreat, 
 receptui canere, receptui signum dare. 
 — An orderly retreat, inconfusus recur- 
 sus .—A shameful retreat, fuga.— To 
 make an honorable retreat, cedere salvis 
 signis et salv& dignitate militari. — A 
 retreat or place of retreat, receptus, re- 
 ceptaculum, confugium. —for birds, avi¬ 
 um secessus. —for wild beasts, ferarum 
 latebr® or latibula. 
 
 To Retreat, recedo, se recipere or retra- 
 here, pedem referre; decedo. — At first 
 they make a stand, then they retreat, priipo 
 resistant, deinde pedem referent.— To 
 retreat from danger, e periculo se eripe- 
 re, eximere or subducere. — To make to 
 retreat, fugare, profligate; in fugam da¬ 
 re, conjicere or vertere. 
 
 RETRENCH (cut off), amputo, deseco, 
 exseco, reseco; circumcido, recido.— 
 He retrenched the corrupt parts of the state, 
 vitiosas reipublicae partes exsecabat. — 
 He retrenches all superfluous ornaments, 
 ambitiosa ornamenta recldit. — The lux- 
 uriancy of a discourse is to be retrenched, 
 luxuries orationis stilo depascenda est. 
 
 _ To retrench one’s expenses, sumptus 
 
 circumcidere, minuere, imminuere.— 
 He retrenched the extravagant expenses of 
 plays and public sights, ludorum ac mu- 
 nerum iinpensas corripuit, Suet. 
 Retrenchment (lessening), imminutio, 
 deminutio. 
 
 RETRIBUTION, par gratia; remmiera- 
 tio ; compensatio. — To make retribution, 
 rem re compensare or rependere ; par 
 pari referre. 
 
 Retributive, retribuens. 
 
 RETRIEVE (recover), recupero, instau- 
 ro ; de integro restituere. — To retrieve 
 a loss or damage, damnum resarcire ; de- 
 trimentum reconcinnare.— To retrieve 
 one’s honor, honorem amissum recupe- 
 
 rare ._ To retrieve the affairs of a state, 
 
 rempublicam ad pristinum statum resti¬ 
 tuere.— Retrieved, recuperatus, instau- 
 ratus, restitutus. 
 
 Retrieving, recuperatio, instauratio, re¬ 
 stitutio. 
 
 RETROGRADE, adj. (going back), retro¬ 
 grades. _ To make a retrograde movement 
 
 (of soldiers), se recipere ; pedem or gra¬ 
 dual referre. 
 
 To Retrograde, retrogradior, recedo. 
 RETROSPECT (a lookingbaclc), respectus. 
 Retrospection, actus or facultas respici- 
 endi. . . 
 
 Retrospective, respiciens. 
 
 RETURN (restore), v. a. reddo, restituo. 
 
 _ To return a thing borrowed, rem mu- 
 
 tuo acceptam reddere or restituere. — 
 To return money by bills of exchange, per 
 svngraphas pecuniam mittere, pecuniam 
 tesseris argentariis remittere. — To re- 
 vim in writing, rescribo.-TT To re¬ 
 
 turn (come or go back), neut. redeo, reve- 
 nio ; remeo ; se referre or recipere ali- 
 quo ; revertor (turn back). — As soon as 
 he returned to Rome, statim ut Romam 
 rediit. — He returned without success, re 
 inexorata revertit. — Mars, returning 
 from abroad, salutes his wife Neriene, 
 Mars peregre adveniens salutat Nerie- 
 nen uxorem seam, Plaut. — To return 
 the same way, viam relegere, per eandem 
 viam reverti. — 'To return the same way 
 one came, iter revolvere, Virg .— To re¬ 
 turn empty-handed, vacua inanu or vacu¬ 
 um redire. — To return to one’s subject, 
 ad propositum reverti. — To return to 
 one’s old wont, ad se or ad mores suos 
 redire ; in ingenium suum remigrare— 
 Returned from travel or exile, redux.— 
 Returned to life again, redivivus. 
 
 Return, s. reditus, regressus ; reversio. 
 — Without waiting for the return of the 
 ambassadors, non exspectato legatortiin 
 regressu. —I reserved that till my return, 
 id ad reditum meurn reservavi. — There 
 is no return from the grave, ab inferis 
 nullus est reditus. — After my return, 
 postquam redifiro, post reditum meum. 
 
 - d quick return (in traffic), facilis mer- 
 
 cium venditio, merces emptorem facile 
 
 invenientes.-"if Return of favors by 
 
 others, benefleiorum remuneratio. — To 
 make an ill return, malam gratiam refer¬ 
 re. — To make a return in kind, par pari 
 referre.- II (account), ratio. — H (in¬ 
 come)., reditus. - IT Hays of return (in 
 
 law), dies iegitimi. 
 
 Returnable, quod reddi or restitui potest. 
 Returning ( restoring ), restitutio : (coming 
 
 back), reditio, reditus, regressus.- 9 
 
 returning of a thing to him that sold it, 
 redhibitio. 
 
 REUNITE (join together again), iterum 
 conjungere or coagmentare : ( reconcile), 
 see Reconcile. 
 
 Reunion, Reuniting (joining together 
 again), iteratacoagmentatio or conjunc- 
 tio : ( reconciliation ), reconciliatio, con- 
 cordi® or grati® reconciliatio. 
 REVEAL, significo ; retego, patefacio, os- 
 tendo ; aperio, recludo; aliquem aliquid 
 docere or edocere. — God has revealed 
 many things to man, multa cum homini- 
 1ms Deus communicavit. — To reveal or 
 discover a secret to one, arcanum alicui 
 patefacere, prodere, relegere, reserare. 
 — To reveal or publish abroad, in vuigus 
 dare or edere, evulgo, palam enun- 
 tiare. — Revealed religion, religio, qua 
 homines divinitus imbuti sunt. — To 
 be revealed, patefieri, retegi. 
 
 Revealer, qui or qu® patefacit or retegit. 
 Revealing, Revelation, of a crime, se¬ 
 cret, &c., sceleris, arcani, etc. patefac- 
 tio. — By divine revelation , divinitus . — A 
 revelation from heaven, res divinitus ho- 
 minibus or alicui patefacta.— The book 
 of Revelation, Apocalypsis (eccl.). 
 REVEL, comissor ; totam noctem epula- 
 ri et potare ; ad mediam noctem comis- 
 sationem extendere ; convivor, epulor. 
 Reveller, comissator. 
 
 Revelling, Revelry, Revel, comissa- 
 tio ; convivium nocturnum— The mas¬ 
 ter of the revels, ludorum magister or 
 pr®fectus ; a voluptatibus (maitre des 
 plaisirs). 
 
 REVENGE, v. vindico, ulciscor ; perse- 
 quor. — He severely revenged his death, 
 mortem ejus crudeliter ultus est. — He 
 revenged the affront with his sword, offen- 
 sam ense vindicavit. — How I may be 
 revenged on that villain, qui referam illi 
 sacrilego gratiam. — Having revenged, 
 ultus. —JVot revenged, in ultus. 
 Revenge, vindicta, vindicatio, ultio; pffi- 
 na, pcens. — For the sake of revenge, ulcis- 
 cend® injuri® causa. — To take revenge, 
 uicisci aliquem pro acceptis injuriis. 
 Revengeful, vindicta gaudens ; ultionis 
 avidus or cupidns. 
 
 Revengefully, ulc.iscend® or persequen- 
 d® injuri® causa. 
 
 Revengefulness, ultionis aviditas or cu- 
 piditas. 
 
 Revenger (male), vindex, ultor; (female), 
 vindex, ultrix. 
 
 Revenging, vindicatio, ultio. 
 REVENUE (income), reditus, fructus ; 
 
 vectigal, pi. vectigalia. See Income. 
 REVERBERATE (beat back), repercutio, 
 reverbero : — v.n. (resound), resono. 
 
 222 
 
 Reverberation, repercussio, repercmi 
 sus. 
 
 REVERE, revereor, veneror; alicmreve 
 rentiam habere, prmstare. 
 
 Reverence, s. veneratio, verecundia 
 reverentia ; adtniratio ; observantia'• 
 cuitus. — for God, religio; pietas eraa 
 Deuin. — for parents, pietas erga paren- 
 tes. — You have no regard or reverend 
 for any tiling, nihil cari, nihil suncti 
 est, Liv. — When once persons forget the 
 reverence, due to, fee., ubi reverentia ex- 
 cessit animis debita, etc. —Repays due 
 reverence to his parents, reveretur et co- 
 lit parentes. — Want of reverence, irreve- 
 rentia. — Full of reverence, venerabun- 
 
 dus, veneratione plenus-i[ Savins 
 
 your reverence, honor auribus sit habitus, 
 
 — His reverence, vir reverendus. 
 
 To Reverence (pay reverence to), reve- » 
 reor, veneror; observo, colo, bonoro, 
 aliquem observantia. colere, alicui ho- J 
 norem habere, prtestare, tribuere. — 1 
 reverence him as my father, observo ilium 
 sicut alterum parentem.— To reverent 
 greatly, percolere ; niagno cultu et ho- 
 nore aliquem dignari, magna venera¬ 
 tione aliquem prosequi. — Reverenced, 
 veneratus, etc., reverenter habitus. 
 Worthy to be reverenced, venerabilis, ve- 
 nerandus. 
 
 Reverencer, venerator, cultor. 
 Reverencing, veneratio, observantia, re¬ 
 verentia, cuitus. 
 
 Reverend, reverendus; venerabilis, ve- 
 nerandus. —Right reverend, reverendus 
 admodum. — Most reverend, reveren- 
 dissimus. 
 
 Reverent, reverens. 
 
 Reverential, venerabundus. 
 Reverently, Reverentially, reveren¬ 
 ter, honorifice ; cum veneratione. 
 REVERIE (or silly idea floating in tht 
 mind), somnium ; deliramentum. 
 REVERSE, v. inverto ; everto, perverto, 
 subverto. — To reverse laws, leges ab- 
 rogare, convellere, rescindere, refigere. 
 Reverse, s. — The reverse or contrary, 
 
 contrarium.-IT (back side), pars aver- 
 
 sa.-II (defeat, &c.), incommodum; 
 
 casus adversus. 
 
 Reversible, quod abrogari or rescindi 
 potest. 
 
 REVERT, reverto, revettor. — to tki 
 crown, in fiscum redire or venire. — Re¬ 
 verted, reversus, restitutus. 
 
 Reversion, jus successionis, jus succe- 
 dendi in possessionem or in munus ali- 
 quod post mortem occupantis. 
 Reversionary, jure successionis. 
 REVERY. See Reverie. 
 
 ’REVICTUAL, rursus cibaria suppedi- 
 tare. 
 
 REVIEW, v. recenseo, recognosco, bis¬ 
 tro ; numerum copiarum inire. — Hire¬ 
 viewed or commanded all the forces to past 
 in'review before him, universas copias in 
 conspectu suo incedere jussit.— Ton- 
 view a book in order to reprint it, retrac- 
 tare librum, Sen .— To review a bo oh 
 (criticise it), libri censurain scribere. 
 Review, Reviewing, recognitio, recen- 
 sio.— of troops, copiarum or militum 
 
 recensio.-4 review (criticism) of a book , 
 
 censura libri. 
 
 Reviewer, qui recognoscit or recenset; 
 censor. 
 
 REVILE, alicui convicium facere; eon- 
 vicior; maledico ; conviciis proscin- 
 dere or maledictis insectari. — Reviled, 
 conviciis lacessitus or proscissns. — Re¬ 
 viling, maledicus, maledictis insectans. 
 Reviler, conviciator; maledicus. 
 Reviling, s. maledictio ; convicia. 
 Revilingly, maledice. 
 
 REVISE, recognosco, retracto ; relego; 
 recenseo; iterum castigare. — To re¬ 
 vise a book, librum recognoscere or ite¬ 
 rum castigare. 
 
 Revising, Revisal, recognitio, recensio. 
 — Upon revisal or second consideration , 
 re iterum perpensL 
 REVISIT, reviso, revisito. 
 
 REVIVE (bring to life again), mortuum 
 in vitam reducere or revocare; a morta¬ 
 ls excitare. — To revive (be restored to 
 life), revivisco, ad vitam redire. — Re¬ 
 vived, redivivus, in vitam reductus ot 
 
 revocatus.-II (renew), renovo, rediB- 
 
 tegro, restituo. — a custom, consuetude 
 nem referre. — And lie revived some ola 
 
REW 
 
 RIC 
 
 RID 
 
 customs which had been laid aside, atque 
 etiam ad antiquum morem nonnulla 
 revocavit, Suet. — To revive ( flourish 
 
 aouin), iterum florere or vigere. - 
 
 •jf(quicken or encourage), animo, insti- 
 go, stimulo, exstimuio ; alicui anirnos 
 addere; aliquem or alicujus animutn 
 exoitare, intiammare, accendere, in- 
 cendere. — This revived my inclination 
 to write, hoc mihi scribendi addidit 
 alacritatem. — That somewhat revived 
 my courage, illud mihi aliquantulum 
 
 aiiimi attulit.-ir (affect with pleasure), 
 
 hilaro, exflilaro; aliquem oblectare, lee- 
 titil afficere or perfundere. — The sight 
 of you refreshes and revives my soul, con¬ 
 spectus vester reficit et recreat mentem 
 meam. 
 
 Revival, Reviving, renovatio ; ad vitam 
 reditus (return to life). 
 
 Reviver, qui vitam alicui redd it; qui 
 aliquid renovat, etc. See the verb. 
 
 Rev ivification (restoring to life), reduc- 
 tio in vitam, ad vitam revocatio. 
 REVOKE, revoco. — To revoke what one 
 has said, dictum revocare, retractare, 
 
 mutare.- 9 word once uttered cannot be 
 
 revoked, semel emissum volat irrevoca- 
 
 bile verbum, Hor. - If (make of no 
 
 effect, repeal), rescindo, abrogo. — a law, 
 legem abrogare, tollere, rescindere, re- 
 figere. — a will, testamentum rumpere, 
 mutare, irritum facere. — a gift, do¬ 
 num infectum facere. 
 
 Revoking, Revocation, revocatio, re- 
 tractatio; abrogatio, abolitio. 
 
 Revocable, revocabilis ; quod rescindi et 
 abrogari potest.— Not revocable, irrevo- 
 cabilis. 
 
 REVOLT, v. deficio, descisco, jugo se 
 ezuere. — To revolt from one’s authority, 
 ab aliquo or ab alicujus imperio defi- 
 cere ; ab aliquo desciscere. —from one’s 
 religion, a sacris (patriis) deficere. — 
 To revolt to one, ad aliquem desciscere. 
 — Not to revolt, in fide manere. — Re¬ 
 volted, alienatus- Revolting or refusing 
 
 obedience, imperium alicujus defrectans. 
 
 — A province (once subdued) revolting 
 from the sovereign, provincia rebeilatrix. 
 
 Revolt, Revolting, s. defectio, imperii 
 detrectatio ; secessio ; rebellio, rebel- 
 lium, rebellatio, (on the part of a subdued 
 people)-, transfugium (desertion) ; defec¬ 
 tio a sacris (apostasy). 
 
 Revolver, defector; homo seditiosus ; 
 
 transfuga (deserter) ; apostata (apostate). 
 REVOLVE (go round), se versare, se cir- 
 cumagere ; circumagi, circumferri : 
 (think again, think over), recogito, re- 
 puto, meditor; animo aliquid agitare, 
 cogitatione repetere, in animo habere 
 or versare ; secum volvere or retractare. 
 
 — Revolved, cogitatus; cogitatione re- 
 petitus or retractatus. 
 
 Revolving in one’s mind, cogitatio, repu- 
 tatio; consideratio ormeditatio repetita. 
 Revolution ( going round), cireumactio, 
 cirbumactus; ambitus, circuitus. — of 
 the stars, ambitus siderum; conver- 
 siones coelestes. — They (the planets) 
 perform their several revolutions with 
 wonderful swiftness, circulos suos or- 
 besque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, 
 Cic. — In the revolution of ten years, de¬ 
 cern annis exactis or expletis; decern 
 
 annorum circuitu.-IT (change), mu- 
 
 tatio, conversio ; vicissitudo. — The 
 revolution of different events is a remedy 
 against impatience, tedium aufert vicissi¬ 
 tudo. — A political revolution, rerum pub- 
 licarum commutatio or conversio, rerum 
 mutatio ; civilis perturbatio. 
 Revolutionary ( seditious ), seditiosus. — 
 schemes , nova consilia. 
 
 REVULSION (pulling away), revulsio: 
 (in physic), materi® morbific® depuisio 
 or alio derivatio 
 
 REWARD, v. premium alicui tribuere, 
 dare, persolvere ; aliquem premio affi¬ 
 cere, donate, ornare, decorare ; aliquem 
 pnemio remunerari ; mercedem opera 
 alicui dare, persolvere ; beneficium re¬ 
 munerari ; beneficia beneficiis com- 
 pensare ; parem gratiam alicui referre. 
 
 — He nobly rewarded his soldiers, adored 
 
 affec.it suos- I will reward your dili¬ 
 
 gence, tibi diligentis fructum referam. 
 
 ~ 'Ho reward plentifully, abundanter re- 
 tribuere or compensare ; pr®miis am- 
 plis aliquem afficere or donare_ To be 
 
 rewarded, premium consequi; premio 
 donari. — Rewarded according to his 
 merits, ornatus ex virtutibus. 
 
 Reward, s. premium ; merces_ A little 
 
 reward, mercedula. 
 
 Rewakder, qui remuneratur oY aliquem 
 premio donat. 
 
 Rewarding, remuneratio ; compensatio. 
 RHAPSODY, rhapsodia (prop.). 
 Rhapsodist, rliapsodiarum scriptor. 
 RHENISH, Rhenanus. — wine, vinum 
 Rhenense. 
 
 RHETORIC, rhetorice, ars rhetorica, ars 
 
 ornate dicendi : — orationis ornatus._ 
 
 Boohs of rhetoric, rhetorica, pi. — A 
 teacher of rhetoric, dicendi or eloquen¬ 
 tly preceptor.— A professor, eloquen- 
 ti® professor. — A student, qui eloquen- 
 ti® operam dat. 
 
 Rhetorical, rhetoricus, oratorius. — 
 flourishes, oratoria ornamenta, oratio¬ 
 nis lumina, pigmenta, ornatus. 
 Rhetoricallv, rhetorice, facunde, diser- 
 te, ornate, venuste ; more rhetorico. 
 Rhetorician, rhetor, orator, magister di¬ 
 cendi. — Like a rhetorician, rhetorice_ 
 
 To play the rhetorician, diserte, facunde, 
 ornate dicere or perorare. 
 
 RHEUM, destillatio; fluxio or fluxus hu- 
 morum. 
 
 Rheumatic (having the rheumatism), 
 rheumaticii3. 
 
 Rheumatism, rheumatismus. 
 
 Rheumv, huinidus, frigidus. 
 RHINOCEROS, rhinoceros. 
 
 RHOMB, rhombus (late). 
 
 Rhomboid, rhomboldes (late). 
 
 RHUBARB, radix Pontica, rha; rheum 
 rhapantium (L.). 
 
 RHYME, extremorum verborum or sylla- 
 barum similis sonitus: (verses which 
 rhyme), versus extremis verbis inter se 
 consonantes : (verses), versus, versiculi, 
 carmen. — Sorry rhyme, versus illepidi 
 et infaceti. 
 
 To Rhyme, versus extremis verbis or syl- 
 labis inter se consonantes facere; "fa¬ 
 cere versus: (agree in sound), in eun- 
 dem sonum exire, extremis verbis inter 
 se consonare ; congruere. 
 
 Rhymer, versificator. 
 
 RHYTHM, numerus, numeri, rhythmus. 
 Rhythmical, numerosus. 
 
 RIB, costa. — The short ribs, cost® no¬ 
 th®. — The spare rib, cost® suis. — The 
 ribs of a ship, cost® navis. — Having 
 ribs, costatus. 
 
 RIBALD, obscoenus, turpis, spurcus, im- 
 puras, impudicus ; spurcidicus, Plaut. 
 RrBALDRY, obsccenitas, spurcities, turpi- 
 tudo. 
 
 RIBAND, RIBBON, fascia, t®nia ; lem¬ 
 niscus (the best word for order-ribbon). — 
 To tie or trim withribbons , fasciis ligare, 
 ornare or decorare. — A ribbon weaver, 
 fasciarum textor. 
 
 RIBWORT, plantago. 
 
 RICE, oryza.. 
 
 RICH ( wealthy), dives, locuples, opulen- 
 tus ; dis; abundans, affluens, copiosus : 
 (magnificent), magnificus, splendidus: 
 (precious), pretiosus, magno constans. 
 
 — Rich as you are, quamlibet dives. — 
 Whom I made rich, cujus opes auxere 
 me®. — You will never be rich, nunquam 
 rem facies. — If I can compass this, 1 
 shall think myself as rich as Crassus, hoc 
 si assequar, Crassum superabo divitiis. 
 
 — Crcesus, the richest monarch of Asia, 
 Crnesus, Asi® rex opulentissimus. — 
 Rich in money, pecuniosus ; bene numa- 
 tus, dives argento et auro. — in cattle, 
 dives pecoris or pecore; cui res pecuaria 
 est ampla. — To be married into a rich 
 family, nubere (of the wife ) in divitias 
 maximas. — Very rich, prmdives, per- 
 dives ; ditissimus, opulentissimus. —9 
 rich chuff, turgens opibus. — To be rich, 
 divitein, etc. esse; divitiis or copiis 
 abundare. — To be very rich, divitiis 
 affluere or abundare ; amplas et copio- 
 sas possessiones habere. — To become 
 rich , divitem fieri (ditesco is poet.), (for¬ 
 tunis) locupletari, fortunis augeri, opes 
 nancisci. — by something, ex aliqua re 
 divitias facere ; rein familiarem augere 
 aliqua re. — To make rich, divitem, etc. 
 facere; aliquem divitiis augere or fortu¬ 
 nis locupletare ; dito is poet. — This law 
 has made them rich, h®c lex eos fortunis 
 locupletavit. 
 
 Riches, divitiae; opes, facuitates, fortu- 
 n® ; opuientia. — Growing riches are at¬ 
 tended with cares, crescentem sequitur 
 cura pecuniam, Hor. — Poor amidst all 
 his riches, magnas inter opes inops, Id. 
 — To abound in riches, abundare or af¬ 
 fluere divitiis. — To amass or heap up 
 riches, divitias cogere, cumulate, accu¬ 
 mulate, congerere. 
 
 Richly (abundantly, plentifully), copiose, 
 abunde, abundanter, large ; (magnifleent- 
 l V)> magnifice, splendide, laute, opi- 
 pare, luculenter, sumptuose. — Richly 
 to deserve a favor, quam optime de ali¬ 
 quo mereri. — Richly worth one’s money, 
 pretio vilissimo emptus. 
 
 Richness, opuientia ; fertilitas ; — splen¬ 
 dor, magnificentia. 
 
 RICK, strues, cumulus, acervus, conge¬ 
 ries. — To make up in a rick or ricks, 
 acervo, coacervo. 
 
 RICKETS (the disease), rachitis (-idis). 
 RIL (free or disengage), libero, expedio ; 
 redimo. — Whence a man cannot rid 
 himself, unde emergi non potest. — 
 Your innocence will rid you from these 
 troubles, innocentia tua te vindicabit ab 
 his moiestiis. — To rid from rubbish, 
 rudera exportare. — To rid one of his 
 money, argento aliquem emungere. — To 
 get rid of a thing, se ab aliqua re expe- 
 dire, extricare or liberare. — To rid 
 ground in going, gradum promovere or 
 accelerate.— He rids no ground, gradu 
 testudineo procedit. — Rid from, extri- 
 catus, expedites, solutus. 
 
 Riddance, amotio, amolitio, liberatio_ 
 
 To make riddance of, opus properare, 
 operi instare. 
 
 Ridding, expeditio, liberatio. 
 
 RIDDEN. See Ride. 
 
 RIDDLE (enigma), .enigma.- 9 proposer 
 
 of riddles, qui ®nigmata proponit.- 
 
 IT (sieve), cribrum, excerniculum. 
 
 To Riddle (sift), excerno:— (unriddle), 
 sol vo, expedio. 
 
 RIDE, eqnito; equovehi, iterequo facere. 
 — To ride a free horse to death, equum 
 currentem incitare. — To ride in a cart 
 or coach, curru vehi; in rhedil vehi. — 
 To ride a person or domineer over one, in 
 aliquem dominari or insolentius se ge- 
 rere ; in aliquem superbire; aliquem 
 sub dominatu arete tenere. — Priest- 
 ridden, sacerdotibus nimis addictus. 
 — Bed-ridden, iecto affixus. — To ride 
 about or up and down, obequito, cir- 
 cumequito. — He rode about the several 
 posts of the enemies, station ibus hostium 
 obequitabat. — They ride up and down 
 everyway, peromnespartesperequitant. 
 — He rode through the enemies’ battalions, 
 per hostium agmen perequitabat. — To 
 ride at anchor, ancoris niti, in .ancoris or 
 
 ad ancoras stare- He ordered his ships 
 
 to ride at anchor, dente tenaci ancora 
 fundabat naves (poet.). — Toridevponthe 
 main, naviculor, mare navigare ; altuin 
 carinis sulcare; per oceanum equitare, 
 spurnas salis ®re mere. — To ride away, 
 avehi; equo vectum abire. — To ride 
 back, in equo redire, equo vectum regre- 
 di. — To ride by, praterequito, in equo 
 pratervehi. — To ride hard, equum ad- 
 mittere; equo concitato gradu ferri. — 
 To ride on a hobby-horse, equitare in 
 arundine long&. — To ride a horse off his 
 mettle, equum defatigare or cursu do- 
 mare. — To ride over a river, per fiumen 
 equitare; fluvium equo transmittere or 
 trajicere. — A plain that one may ride 
 over, campus equitabiiis; not, inequita- 
 bilis. — To ride post, vehiculo publico 
 uti; commutatis equis iter facere. — To 
 ride through, perequito. — To ride to¬ 
 gether, cotiquito, equis simul vehi. — 
 To ride unto, adequito. 
 
 Rider, eques ; sessor, rector. 
 
 Riding on horseback, equitatio. — in a 
 coach, vectio. — Tired with riding, equi- 
 tatione or equitando fatigatus. 
 
 RIDGE, fastigium, culmen, vertex. — The 
 ridge of a house, domfis fastigium. — 
 The ridge of a mountain, montis dor¬ 
 sum or jugum : montis culmen or 
 cacumen (top). - 9 ridge of land be¬ 
 tween furrows, porca, lira.- 9 ridge of 
 
 mountains reaching to the sea, montea 
 quorum perpetuum dorsum in mare ex- 
 currit. — A ridge-tile, imbrex- — The 
 ridge-bone of the back, spina dorsi — 
 
 223 
 
RIG 
 
 RIN 
 
 RIS 
 
 Ridge by ridge, or ridge-wise, liratim. — 
 Ridges in wrought stones, stria;, pi. — 
 To make ridges in land, liro, imporco. 
 
 Ridged, Ridgy, jugosus. — Ridged ( cham¬ 
 fered or fluted), striatus. 
 
 To Ridge, in modum jugi fonnare. 
 
 RIDICULE, s. derisus, irrisus; ridicula or 
 jocularis caviliatio ; acerb® faceti®. — 
 By way of ridicule, ridicule, per ridicu- 
 lum, ludibrium or deridiculum. 
 
 1 i) Ridicule, aliquem ridere, ludere, 
 lndiflcari or deludificari; alicui illu- 
 dere; ludos aliquem facere. — To be 
 ridiculed, deludi, derideri, irrideri; ludi 
 brio haberi or esse. — He is ridiculed by 
 every body, omnium irrisione luditur; 
 omnibus est ludibrio et despicatui. 
 
 Ridiculer, derisor, irrisor. 
 
 Ridiculous, ridiculus, ridendus, deridi- 
 cuius, risu dignus. — Very ridiculous, 
 perridiculus. 
 
 Ridiculously, ridicule. — Somewhat ridic¬ 
 ulously, subridicule. 
 
 Ridiculousness. — No one sees the ridicu¬ 
 lousness of this error, hunc errorem 
 ridendum esse nemo videt. 
 
 RIFE, frequens ; grassans.— The report 
 growing rife, increbrescenterumore, Saet. 
 
 Rifely, frequenter. 
 
 Rife ness, frequentia, abundantia. 
 
 RIFFRAFF, recrementum; quisquili®, pi. 
 
 RIFLE, v. spolio, despolio, diripio, di- 
 vexo, expilo, compilo, surripio, depecu- 
 lor. 
 
 Rifler, spoliator, direptor, expilator, pr®- 
 dator. 
 
 Rifling, spoliatio, direptio, expilatio, 
 compilatio, pradatio. 
 
 RIFLE ( sort of gun), bombarda. 
 
 RIFT (chink), fissura, rima. 
 
 To Rift ( cleave asunder), findo, diffindo ; 
 scindo, discindo: neut. dissilio, diffindor. 
 
 RIG, s. puella petulans. 
 
 RIG a ship, navem armare, instruere, or- 
 nare, adornare. 
 
 Rigger of ships, navium instructor or or- 
 nator. 
 
 Rigging of a ship ( the act), navis instruc- 
 tio. — The rigging of ships, armamenta. 
 
 RIGHT, adj. (proper or convenient), aptus 
 commodus, accommodatus, idoneus 
 ( sound in health), sanus, bona valetu 
 dine utens : (straight), rectus, directus 
 ( not left), dexter: (correct), rectus ; jus 
 tus: (true), verus, genuinus, legitimus 
 germanus: (right, proper, fee.), rectus 
 squus ;justus.— I am not right (in health), 
 minus valeo, non satis recte me habeo. 
 — All is not right with them, aliquid 
 monstri alunt. — Right or wrong, he will 
 do it, quo jure, quaque injuria, faciet. 
 — The name is not right, nomen non 
 convenit. — I am not right in my senses, 
 non sum apud me. — A right Stoic, 
 Stoi'cus germanissimus. — JVot right 
 (sjiurious), aduiterinus, spurius, fuoa- 
 tus. — She goes the right way to work, 
 rem recte or recta via aggreditur. — To 
 make right, corrigo, emendo ; castigo.— 
 Right-cornered, habens angulos rectos. 
 —°The right hand, (manus) dextra. — 
 The right side, dextrum latus. — Tow¬ 
 ards the right hand or right side, dex- 
 trorsus, dextrorsum, dextroversum. 
 Right, adv. recte, ®que, plane. — Falling 
 right down, recta linea descendens. — 
 Right forth, recta. — Right against, e 
 regiorie, ex adverso. — You say right, 
 recte dicis. — Right well, perbelle, per- 
 bene, quam optime. 
 
 Right , subst. jus, ®quum, ®quitas, fas ; 
 directum. — He did forego something of 
 his right, paulum de jure suo decessit. 
 
 _ The right of the cause is self-evident, 
 
 iequita 3 Ipsa iucet per se. — Extreme 
 riirht is extreme wrong, summum jus 
 suinina injuria. — Against all right, in- 
 juriosissime, contra jus fasque. — The 
 right of nations, jus gentium. —You are 
 in the right of it, rem tenes ; sic res se 
 liabet; rem ipsum putasti; recte mones 
 
 _IT To bring to rights, corrigo ; me- 
 
 deor ; sano. — To bring a ship to rights, 
 vela iterum dispandere or replicare. 
 
 To Right one, or do one justice, jus alicu- 
 jus tueri. — To right one's self, jus suuiri 
 vindicare. — He righted himself by the 
 voint of his sword, offensas vindicavit 
 "ense. 
 
 Righteous, lequus, justus, rectus. 
 Righteously, a;que, juste, recte. 
 
 Righteousness, Rightfulness, jus, jus- 
 titia, lequitas. 
 
 Rightful, a-quus, legitimus, justus. 
 
 Rightfully, teque, legitime, juste. 
 
 Rightly, recte ; apte, commode. — Not 
 rightly, injuste, inique, prater jus et 
 lequum. 
 
 Right ness (directness), rectitudo: (justice), 
 squitas. 
 
 RIGID, rigidus, austerus. See Rigorous. 
 
 Rigidly. See Rigorously. 
 
 Rigidity, rigor. 
 
 Rigor, rigor, asperitas, acerbitas, severi- 
 tas, inclementia. — To treat one with the 
 utmost rigor, summo jure cum aliquo 
 agere; severitatem in alique.ni adhibe- 
 re ; inclementius aliquem tractare.— 
 The rigor of the law, summum jus— of 
 jointer, vis hiemis. 
 
 Rigorous, rigidus, austerus, asper, acer- 
 bus, durus, severus ; diligens (exact). — 
 Very rigorous, perseverus, valde auste¬ 
 rus. 
 
 Rigorously, Rigidly, rigide, aspere 
 acerbe, acriter, severe, duriter; diligen- 
 ter (exactly). — Very rigorously, acerri- 
 me, acerbissime, asperrime. 
 Rigorousness, asperitas, acerbitas, seve- 
 ritas, rigor, duritas, ssevitia. 
 
 RILL, rivus, rivulus. 
 
 To Rill, more rivi fluere. 
 
 RIM, margo, labrum, ora. — The inner rim 
 of the belly, peritonaeum. 
 
 RIME (hoar-frost), pruina.— Covered with 
 rime, pruinosus. 
 
 Rimy (foggy or misty), nebulosus, caligi- 
 nosus, humidus. 
 
 RIND, cortex, liber, cutis.— A thin rind, 
 tunica. — Full of thin rinds, tunicatus. 
 — The inner rind of bark, philyra. 
 
 RING (circle), circnlus, orbis: (for the 
 finger , a curtain, a chain, &c.), annulus ; 
 (car-ring), inauris: (ring of a coat of 
 mail), hamus. — I took a ring from my 
 finger, de digito annulum detraxi.— A 
 little ring, annellus.-3 hoop-ring, an¬ 
 
 nulus purus. — Gold, annulus aureus. 
 
 -3 mourning-ring, annulus funebris. 
 
 — A diamond ring, annulus gemmatus. 
 — A seal-ring, annulus signatorius.— 
 To seal with a ring, annulo obsignare. 
 
 A wedding-ring, annulus pronubus.— 
 To put a ring on the finger, digito annu 
 lum induere. — To take or pull a ring off 
 one's finger , annulum digito detrahere. 
 — The bezel or collet of a ring, annuli 
 pala or funda.—Of a ring, annularis, 
 
 Rinsing, lavatio, lotio, ablatio ; lotura 
 RIOT, RIOTOUSNESS, luxaria, \1 
 
 luilis 
 
 tus. — A maker of rings , annularius, an 
 nulorum opifex. — They strut about with 
 their fine car-rings, incedunt annulalis 
 auribus. — The ring of a door, cornix. — 
 A ring of people, corona, orbis, circulus. 
 — To cast themselves in a ring, coronsi 
 facta, circumstare. — To dance in a ring, 
 orbem sanatorium versare.—3 ring for 
 boxing, wrestling, Sec., locus luctationis ; 
 pala:stra.— In a ring or circle, in orbem 
 or circulum. — The hair is curled in many 
 rings, multiplicessinuaturcrinis inorbes 
 (poet.).—A ring-worm, impetigo, lichen. 
 
 To Ring a hog, rostro suis ierreum annu- 
 
 lum inserere.-IT (as a bell), tinnio ; 
 
 sono. — To ring a bell, campanam pul 
 sare. (But see Bell.)—My ears ring 
 with noise, aurcs tinniunt sonitu. — To 
 ring or sound again, resono. — You cause 
 the’woods to ring again with the name of 
 Amaryllis, resonare doces Amaryllida 
 silvas (poet.). — The noise rings again far 
 and near, sonitus plusquam vicina fat! 
 gat (poet.). — The smooth rocks rung 
 again, levia personuere saxa, Hor. 
 
 To ring all in, pulsare extremum.— To 
 ring about, circumsono.— These words 
 ring continually about my cars, anres 
 me® circumsonant liis vocibus. — To 
 ring all over or ring a peal in one's ears, 
 persono. — All the house rang with voices 
 and cymbals, domus cantu et cymbalis 
 personabat. — Ringing or sounding, tin- 
 nulus, sonans, canorus. — Ringing or 
 sounding harmoniously, canorus, modu- 
 latus, modulate sonans. 
 
 Ringed, or wearing a ring, annulatus. 
 
 Ringleader, caput, princeps ; dux, signi- 
 fer ; atictor ; fax. — He is the ringleader 
 thereof, huic est rei caput. 
 
 Ringlet, annulus, circulus; cincinni, pi. 
 
 RINSE, eluo, colluo, perluo; lavo, abluo. 
 — thoroughly, perluo, colluo. 
 
 224 
 
 luxuries, mollities, mtemperantia• sa 
 
 nea.-IT A riot or tumult, turb® t u 
 
 multus ; rixa (brawl).—To make or’con 
 mit. a riot or tumult, tumultuor, tumu 
 turn facere. — To appease a riot, tuinu 
 turn comprimere, compescere, ccercen 
 — A riot (unlawful assembly), ccetus 
 conciliabuluin ; illicitus hominum coil 
 cursus. 
 
 To Riot, luxurio, luxurior, nepotor bac- 
 chor; luxurid diffluere. 
 
 Rioter, heltio, nepos profususor discinc- 
 tus ; comissator: (disturber of the peace) 
 homo seditiosus; turbre ac tumultus 
 concitator. — He is a great rioter, luxu 
 diffluit; liberius justo vivit. 
 
 Riotous, luxuriosus, mollis,intemperans 
 libidinosus, profusus; in luxumeftiisiis; 
 prodigus : (turbulent), seditiosus, turbu- 
 lentus. 
 
 Riotously, luxuriose, profuse, effuse. 
 
 RIP, v. a. dissuo, resuo.— To rip up or 
 cleave, findo, diffindo.— To rip up an 
 old sore , memoriam malorum refricare. 
 RIPE, maturus ; coctus, mitis. — Soon 
 ripe, soon rotten, qu® cito maturescunt, 
 cite pereunt; festinata maturitas occi- 
 dit celerius. — Ripe before the time , prs- 
 cox ; priematurus. — Ripe of age, pubes; 
 maturus. — Not ripe of age, impubes.- 
 A maid ripe for marriage, virgo matiua 
 (viro or marito); virgo tempestiva viio, 
 Horat. ; virgo nubilis. —A ripe judgment, 
 judicium acre. — Not ripe, immaturus, 
 crudus. 
 
 Ripely, mature. 
 
 To Ripen or make ripe, mature; ad matti- 
 ritatem perducere.— To ripen or grow 
 ripe, maturesco ; maturitatem assequi; 
 coquor. — To ripen quite or fully, petma- 
 turesco, percoquor. 
 
 Ripeness, maturitas. — Ripeness of age, 
 maturitas annorum ; pubertas. 
 RIPPLE, v. a. stringo; crispo. 
 
 RISE, v. (stand up), surgo, exsurgo: con- 
 surgo (especially of several): (of dust, mist, 
 smoke), se attoilere, surgo: (ofdough), 
 fermentor: (of heavenly bodies), orior, 
 exorior; emergo (of stars): ( proceed, 
 emanate), orior, exorior, fio, nascor; 
 erumpo; proficiscor.— The wind began 
 to rise, ssvire ventus coepit. — To rise 
 again , resurgo.— To rise out or from, 
 exorior, enascor. — Hence rise many mis¬ 
 chiefs, hinc multamala proficiscuntur.- 
 7Vie sprigs rise out of the ground, enas- 
 cuntur humo virgulta. — Risen or sprung 
 from, ortus, exortus, enatus, satus, edi- 
 tus, prognatus. — To rise from or out of 
 bed, e lecto surgere. —What made you rise 
 so early ? quid te tarn mane e iecto expu- 
 lit? — He made me rise before day, ante 
 lucem me excitavit. — To rise from one's 
 seat, de sella surgere. —, To rise from 
 table, from supper, a ccena surgere. — To 
 rise to a person by way of respect , alicui 
 assurgere.— To rise (mount), ascendo, 
 conscendo. — as a bird, in aerem evo- 
 lare ; in altos nubium tractustendere.— 
 To rise as price, excandesco. — To mem 1 
 price, cariorem fieri. — Provisions risen 
 price, ingravescit annona. — Land rises, 
 plurimum agrorum pretiis accessit.- 
 To rise (in singing), vocem senstm M- 
 tendere.— To rise up, surgo, assurgo, 
 c.onsurgo. — To rise up again, resurgo. 
 To rise (grow) upon, incresco, innas- 
 cor. — To rise or swell, tunieo Aurgeo.-- 
 My heart rises with passion. 
 
 _ _ difficile bile 
 
 tumet jecur. — Risen (swollen), 
 tumidus, turgidus. — To rise out of i 
 ter, troubles, &c., emergo. — They rw «P 
 or appear out of the ground, extra or P 
 terram emergunt. — To nsem the w , 
 ad honores or divitias surgere o P 
 moveri; honoribus or divitus ; 
 If you would rise in the world, si - 
 aliquis .-Arising ground, tumulm t « 
 
 cus editus .- Having possessed hmisefj 
 
 the rising or higher ground, captis sup 
 rioribus jugis. . . _ . jB . 
 
 Rise (source, spring), s. ongo , fon , P 
 cipiuin ; pnmordium. -- fU ri * e js6 
 of a stream , caput. — This wa> th 
 or source of all my misfortunes,^ 
 mihi prima maii labes (P oe, )-T.' m 
 hearse a matter from its first nse, ( 
 fonte repetere or a capite ducere. 
 these things had their rise from you, 
 
ROA 
 
 ROD 
 
 ROO 
 
 omnia a te exorta sunt. — To have its 
 rise in something, ortuin or natum esse or 
 proficisci ab aliqua re. — The rise or ori¬ 
 ginal, primordium ; principiurn. — The 
 rise, rising, or spring ■, of water, scatebra, 
 acaturigoj’fons.— The rise of the sun, so- 
 lis ortus.— The rise {of stocks or of the 
 price of any thing), ingravescens pretium. 
 
 _ jl is c or preferment, dignitatis accessio. 
 
 Rising {standing up), consurrectio : {aris- 
 inir), ortus, exortus: {coming forth or 
 
 out), emersus.- d rising to life again, 
 
 reditus ad vitam ; resurrectio.— By the 
 risinir of the sun, primo solis ortu ; simul 
 atque exortus sol fuerit. — The rising of 
 
 aliill, aeclivitas.-IT {swelling), tuber, 
 
 tumor: {tumult), seditio ; motus,tumul- 
 tus. , , 
 
 RISIBLE, ad ridendum aptus. 
 
 RISK, s. periculum ; discrimen. 
 
 To Risk or run a risk, periclitor, in dis¬ 
 crimen mittere ; discrimen or periculum 
 adire. — He said he would not risk the 
 lives of both his sons together in so haz¬ 
 ardous an enterprise, dixit se duos simul 
 films non commissurum in aleam ejus 
 qui proponeretur casus. — To risk a bat¬ 
 tle,belli fortunam experiri ; proelii ale- 
 ain subire. — To risk or make an attempt, 
 rei alicujus periculum facere. 
 
 Risker, qui periclitatur. 
 
 RITE, ritus, csrimonia; ritus sacer, sa- 
 crorum mos ; sacra, pi. — Funeral rites, 
 exsequi®, justa, pi. 
 
 Ritual, adj. ritualis ; ad ritus or csrimo- 
 nias pertinens. 
 
 Ritual, s. codex ritualis, liber sacrorum 
 rituum. 
 
 RIVAGE, ripa. 
 
 RIVAL, rivalis, temulus, concertator, 
 {emulator. 
 
 To Rival, lemulor ; imitor. 
 
 Rivalry, Rivalship, rivalitas. 
 
 RIVE {cleave), findo, diffindo ; scindo, dis- 
 cindo. — To rive or be cleft, fatisco, de- 
 hisco.— Riven or cleft, fissus, diffissus ; 
 discerptus. 
 
 Rift, fissura, rima. 
 
 Riving, flssio. 
 
 RIVER, fluvius, amnis, flumen. — A 
 small river, rivus, rivulus_ The chan¬ 
 
 nel of a river, fluvii alveus. — The side 
 or bank of a river, fluvii ripa, margo or 
 ora.- d river overflowing its banks, flu¬ 
 
 vius extra ripas diffluens. —d serpen¬ 
 tine river, amnis flexuosus, fluvius cre- 
 bris flexibus curvatus or sinuosus.— 
 Shallow, amnis tenui Aliens aqui. — Of 
 a river, fluvialis, fluviatilis, fluviaticus, 
 flumineus.— Animals living in rivers, 
 animalia fluviatica. — Dwelling near a 
 river, amnicola. 
 
 RIVET, s. clavus, clavus or clavulus re- 
 tusus or firmatus. 
 
 To Rivet {or clinch), inflecto, repango; 
 depango ; clavi cuspidem or mucronem 
 retundere ; clavi cuspide retusft. firma- 
 re. — To rivet a thing in one’s mind, ali- 
 quid animo, in animo,inanimum impri- 
 
 mere or infigere_ Riveted, depactus, 
 
 inflxus, cuspide clavi retusH. firmatus. 
 Riveting, colligatio clavo retuso facta. 
 RIVULET, rivulus. 
 
 RIX dollar, (thalerus) imperialis. 
 
 ROACH, rubellio. 
 
 ROAD, via ; iter. — What road do you de¬ 
 sign to take ? quam insistes viam ? — A 
 
 dusty road, via pulveruienta.- d high 
 
 or great road, via publica ; via trita, fre- 
 quens, Celebris. — A bad or troublesome 
 road, via interrupta, lutosa, Jutulenta, 
 aspera, confragosa, salebrosa.— d smooth 
 road, via plana, expedita, aperta. — The 
 roads were very bad bp reason of Vie con¬ 
 tinual rains, inexplicabiles fere erant 
 vis continuis imbribus, Liv. — A good 
 or open road, via aperta or expedita ; iter 
 
 patens- d direct road, via recta. —A 
 
 cross-road, via transversa. — A nearer 
 road, via brevior or compendiaria; vice 
 compendium.— To repair a road, viam. 
 mumre or reficere. — To lead one out of 
 the direct road, aliquem de recta via de- 
 ducere. — On the road, on one’s wan, in¬ 
 ter viam, in via. (See Ex.) -IT {for 
 
 „ locus consistendi; statio ; sinus. 
 
 P AM, va gor, erro ; circumcurso. 
 iioamer, erro, erroneus, homo vagus or 
 errabundus; vagabundus. 
 s. vagatio, erratio. 
 
 OAN horse, equus rubens subalbidus. 
 
 ROAR {make a loud cry), rugio ; mugio ; 
 clamo, vocifero; {as the sea), fremo.— 
 To roar again, reinugio, reboo. — To 
 roar or bellow for grief, ejulo, ploro. — 
 Roaring, clamosus, damans, vocife- 
 rans; fremebundus. 
 
 Roarer, clamator. 
 
 Roaring, clamatio; rugitus; fremitus.— 
 The roaring of a lion, rugitus. 
 
 ROAST, v. a. asso: v. n. a3sari. — To 
 roast a little or slowly, subasso. — To 
 roast on a spit, in veru inassare. — 
 Roasted, Roast, assus. — To roast eggs, 
 ova ad prunas coquere. — Roast meat, 
 assum, caro assa ; assa, -orum ( several 
 pieces). — Roast beef, assum bubulum. — 
 To rule the roast, imperare ; temperare. 
 ROB, v. n. rapio, rapinas facere ; latroci- 
 nor; prsdor; piraticam facere or exer- 
 cere :— v. a. privo, spolio, despolio, ex- 
 spolio, adirno, eripio, detraho, aufero, 
 depeculor, diripio. — It robs him almost 
 of all pleasure, privat ilium omnibus fe¬ 
 re voluptatibus. — He robbed another per¬ 
 son of his money, in pecunias alterius 
 invasit. — None shall rob me of her but 
 death, lianc nisi mors mihi adimet ne¬ 
 mo. — They rob Peter to pay Paul, eripi- 
 unt aiiis quod aliis largiantur. — To rob 
 or drain the public treasury, srarium 
 publicum exhaurire, peculari, depecu- 
 lari; auferre pecuniam terario. — To rob 
 privily, sufluror, surripio. — Robbed, rap- 
 tus, spoliatus,expilatus. 
 
 Robber, latro, pnedo; fur; raptor, di¬ 
 re ptor ; ereptor. — A church-robber, sa- 
 crilegus, sacrorum expilator, templorum 
 prasdo. — A sea robber, prsdo mariti- 
 mus, pirata. — A robber of the treasury, 
 peculator, depeculator, expilator. — A 
 robber by night or a burglar, domuum or 
 tectorum prsdo nocturnus ; parietum 
 perfossor. — A party of robbers, prsdato- 
 ria manus. — A band of robbers, latronum 
 or priedonum globus. 
 
 Robbery, rapina, iatrocinium, prsdatio; 
 furtum. — They lived by robbery, de or ex 
 rapto vivebant; egestatem latrociniis 
 sustentabant. 
 
 Robbing, spoliatio, direptio, expilatio. — 
 of churches, sacrilegium.— The crime of 
 robbing or cheating the public, peculatus. 
 — Of robbing, preedatorius. 
 
 ROBE, vestis ; toga; palla.- d robe of 
 
 state, vestis regia, regius ornatus. — As 
 they were in their robes and finest dress, 
 sicut in trabeis erant, et amplissimo 
 cultu, Flor. — A woman’s robe of honor, 
 stola.— A long robe, vestis talaris or 
 longa. — d purple robe, purpura, vestis 
 purpurea. —d slight loose robe, lacerna, 
 pallium. — Lawyer’s robes, vestimenta 
 forensia. —d master of the robes, vestia- 
 rius. 
 
 Robed, prstextatus; palla amictus. 
 ROBIN red breast, motacilla rubecula 
 
 ROBUST, robustus, valens, validus. 
 Robustness, robur. 
 
 ROCHET, stola sacerdotalis: {fish), ru¬ 
 bellio. 
 
 ROCK, saxum ; rupes ; scopulus ; cautes. 
 — Hard as rock, saxeus. — Chain of rocks, 
 rupes continus. — Rock-fish , pisces sax- 
 atiles. 
 
 Rocky {rock-like), saxeus : {having rocks), 
 
 saxosus: {abrupt), prsruptus.- d rocky 
 
 place, saxetum. 
 
 ROCK to and fro, v. n. agitari; titubo, 
 vacillo. — To rock a cradle, cunas agi- 
 tare. 
 
 Rocker, qui cunas agitat. 
 
 Rocking, s. agitatio {act.): {reeling to 
 and fro), vacillatio, titubatio. 
 
 ROCKET, radius pyrius. 
 
 ROD {for whipping), virga.- d little rod, 
 
 'virgula. — A curtain-rod, virgaferreaun- 
 de pendet velum ductile.— d rod or 
 whip, flagrum, flagellum. — Beaten with 
 rods, flagris or virgis cssus. — To whip 
 one with rods, virgis aliquem ctedere. — 
 To make a rod for one’s own back, malum 
 suo capiti arcessere ; suo indicio perire. 
 
 - d rod or twig, vimen. — Made of rods, 
 
 virgeus, virgatus, vimineus. — Wattled 
 with rods, virgatus, cratibus contextus. 
 — A place where rods grow, virgetum. — 
 
 A rod to measure with, pertica.- d rod 
 
 in measure, sedecim pedes cum dimidio. 
 RODOMONTADE, gloriatio inepta et 
 Thrasonica, mendaciuni gloriosum. 
 
 225 
 
 To Rodomontade, multa de se factisque 
 suis gloriose inentiri. 
 
 ROE, caprea. — A roe-buck, capreolus. 
 
 -IT The roc of a fish, piscis ova. — The 
 
 soft roe, lactes. 
 
 ROGATION week, say am bar valia, pi. 
 ROGUE, scelestus, perdkus ; stiginatias, 
 
 verbero.- d rogue in grain, ab ingenio 
 
 improbus, Plaut. — A pretty little rogue, 
 lepidum capitulum. — A rogue that 
 strolls about, erro ; erroneus. — To play 
 the rogue or wanton, lascivio. 
 
 To Rogue about, oberro, divagor. — 
 Roguing about, vagans, errabundus. 
 Roguery {knavery), scelus, improbitas, 
 flagitium, nequitia, fraus : {banter), ca- 
 villatio, jocatio, sugifiatio. 
 
 Roguish, scelerosus, scelestus, improbus; 
 
 nequam: {wanton), iascivus. 
 
 Roguishly {knavishly), sceleste, flagiti- 
 ose: {wantonly), lascive. 
 
 Roguishness ( knavishness ), nequitia, im¬ 
 probitas : ( wantonness ), lascivia. 
 
 ROLL, v. volvo, circumvolvo, voluto; vol- 
 vor, circumvolvor, volutor ; circumpli- 
 co. — To roll or wind about, ciroumplico, 
 circumvolvo. — To roll again or back, 
 revoivo. — To roll along, pervolvo. — 
 I will roll you likewise in the dirt, teque 
 ibidem pervolvain in luto, Ter. — To 
 roll or tumble down (act.), devolvo.— To 
 roll or be rolled down, devolvi.— To roll 
 the eyes up and down, oculos volvere or 
 in orbem torquere.— To roll in money, 
 in divitiis volntari; pecuni& abundare 
 or affluere.— Money rolls in upon him, 
 accumulatur ei pecunia et sporite ad- 
 venit. — To roll to or towards {act.), ad- 
 volvo.— To roll from or out {act.), evol- 
 vo. — To roll {land), deocco. — To roll 
 under, subvolvo. — To roll up, convolvo, 
 involvo. — To roll {neut.) up and down, 
 circumversor.— To roll a walk or bowl¬ 
 ing-green, ambulacrum or sphaeristerium 
 cylindro complanare or square. — That 
 may be rolled, volubilis. — Rolling, volu- 
 bilis. — A rolling stone gathers no moss, 
 saxum volubiie non obducitur musco. 
 — A rolling press, prelum versatile.— 
 eyes, oculi arguti, volubiles or emissitii. 
 
 Roll of any thing, s. volumen. —A roll of 
 
 bread , crustulum panis oblongum.- 
 
 A roll or roller, cylindrus ; phalanga: 
 {like a wheel), rotula ; orbiculus. — The 
 roll at the top of a pillar, voluta, helix. 
 
 -II Roll or list, index ; album ; nu- 
 
 meri {of soldiers). — A roll of names, no 
 
 minum index.-IT A roll or record, 
 
 volumen.- d court-roll, volumen curi- 
 
 ale. — The rolls, volumina publica.— 
 Master of the rolls, voluminum custos ; 
 magister rotulorum ( low Lat.). 
 
 Rolling, s. volutatio. —A rolling-stone, 
 cylindrus. 
 
 Roller. See Roll. 
 
 Rollingly, volubiliter, volutatim. 
 
 ROMAN letters, liter® Romans. 
 
 Romanist, addictus pontifici Romano; le- 
 gis pontificis R. studiosus. 
 
 To Romanize, Latins consuetudini tra- 
 dere. 
 
 ROMANCE, fabula Romanensis ; fabula; 
 fabuls: {falsity), mendacium. 
 
 To Romance, commentor, fabulas fingere, 
 splendide mentiri. 
 
 Romancer, fabularum Romanensium 
 scriptor. 
 
 Romantic, fabulosus, fictus.- d romantic 
 
 history, res miraculo similis.-IT(pleas¬ 
 
 ant), amcenissimus. 
 
 ROMP, lasciva puella. 
 
 To Romf, lascivire. 
 
 ROOD to measure land, pertica, radius ge- 
 ometricus. — A rood of land, jugeri quin¬ 
 cunx. -IT A rood or cross, crux. — 
 
 The holy rood, sancta crux. 
 
 ROOT, tectum; culmen ; cantherii ( the 
 rafters). — An arched roof, tectum con- 
 cameratum or fornicatum ; camera. — 
 
 A flat roof, solarium. — A vaulted or 
 fretted roof, lacunar. — A low roof, tec¬ 
 tum humile. — d roof-tile, tegula; im¬ 
 brex {gutter-tile). — A roof of tiles, tegu- 
 Iib. — To live under the same roof with 
 
 one, habitare cum aliquo.-TT77ie roof 
 
 of the mouth, palatum, palatus. 
 
 To Roof, tecto tegere. 
 
 ROOK, cornix frugilega.-IT (at chess), 
 
 turns. 
 
 Rookery, nidus cornicum o■ locus quo 
 nidificant cornices. 
 
 5 L 2 
 
ROS 
 
 ROU 
 
 ROY 
 
 ROOM (space), locus, spatium: (stead), 
 vice ; locus. — / wdl grind in your room, 
 ego pro te molam. — You shall go in my 
 room, tu vices meas obibis. — A fine 
 house fur room, domus laxitate con- 
 spicua, Suet.; domusaugusta.— Room to 
 turn one’s self in, libera versatio.— For 
 so there will be room enough for the work¬ 
 men to turn themselves in, nam sic erit ad 
 plenum opus facientibus libera versalio 
 et expedita, Vitruv. — To make room 
 (give place), viam or locum dare. — on 
 the bench with me, partem subsellii va- 
 cuefacere. — To make room (put out of 
 the way), populum or turbam submo- 
 vere ; aliquem loco movere or depellere. 
 — Make room! date locum! cedite !— 
 To take up room, locum occupare. — To 
 appoint in another’s room, substituo, suf- 
 ficio ; subrogo.-11 A room or apart¬ 
 
 ment, conclave; di®ta. — Bed-room, (cu- 
 biculum) dormitorium. — A back room, 
 conclave interius. — A withdrawing 
 room, cubiculum secretius; penetrate. 
 — A dining room, triclinium, ccenacu- 
 luin. 
 
 Roomage, spatium. 
 
 Roomy, amplus, spatiosus. 
 
 ROOST, pertica gallinaria. 
 
 To Roost, quiesco, dormio, pertic® avium 
 modo insidere. 
 
 ROOT, radix ; stirps, fons, causa, (source, 
 
 origin, cause). - d small root, radicula. 
 
 — To talce root, radicor. — To put out 
 roots, radices agere or capere. — To 
 begin to take root, radicesco. — Up by 
 the root or from the very root, radicitus, 
 radicibus. — Having many roots, radico- 
 sus. — The threads of roots, radicum 
 fibr®. 
 
 To Root up or pluck up by the roots, eradi- 
 co, exstirpo, radicitus extrahere or evel- 
 lere. — Rooted out, evulsus, exstirpatus, 
 eradicatus. — Motto be rooted out, inex- 
 
 stirpabilis.-IT To root as a hog, ruspo; 
 
 rostro versare, humum suffodere or ter¬ 
 rain eruere.-11 To be deeply rooted, 
 
 altis radicibus niti.— That mischief is 
 strongly or deeply rooted, malum illud 
 radices habet altiores. — Rooted, radi- 
 catus, defixus radicibus. 
 
 Rootedly, veliementer. 
 
 Rooting out or rooting up, eradicatio, ex- 
 stirpatio. 
 
 ROPE, funis, restis. — d little rope, funi¬ 
 culus, resticula.- d strait or strained 
 
 rope, funis intensus. —A hempen rope, 
 
 funis cannabinus.- d cable rope, ru- 
 
 dens ; funis nauticus. — A rope for an 
 
 anchor, funis ancorarius.- d rope or 
 
 hawser (wherewith ships are fastened to the 
 shore), retinaculum. — Give him rope 
 enough and he will hang himself, qui vult 
 perire, pereat. — To be upon the high 
 ropes, eiatius se gerere. — To make ropes, 
 funes torquere. — To pack up with ropes, 
 funibus ligare or colligare. — A rope- 
 maker, restio.— A rope-dancer, funam- 
 bulus, schcenobates.— To walk or dance 
 on the rope, per extentum funem ire or 
 sal tare. — A rope of onions, ceparum col- 
 ligatarum series. 
 
 Ropy, glutinosus, lentus, visco similis. — 
 Ropy wine, vinum viscosum ad tertias 
 coctum. 
 
 ROSA solis (herb), ros solis. 
 
 ROSE, rosa ; flos ros®. — This is under the 
 rose, hiec tu tecum habeto, h®c lapidi 
 dixerim ; quod inter nos liceat dicere. 
 
 - d Damask rose, rosa Dainascena. — A 
 
 veryforwardrose, rosahiberna. —A hedge 
 or wild rose, rosa silvestris. — A Jerusa¬ 
 lem rose or Our Lady’s rose, rosa Hieroso- 
 ymitana (say ).— The musk rose, rosa 
 moschata or odorata. — The Provence 
 rose, rosa Provincialis. — The red rose, 
 rosa rubra or Milesia. — The velvet rose, 
 rosa holoserica. — The York and Lancas¬ 
 ter rose, rosa striata. — The rose-bay or 
 rose-laurel, laurus rosea. — A rose-bud, 
 calix ros<e. — bush, rosa. — A posy of 
 
 roses, fusciculus florum roses.- d rose- 
 
 color, color roseus. — Rose garlands, 
 serta rosea, corolla: rose®. — Rose-water, 
 aqua rosata. — Rose-wood, lignum rho- 
 dinum. — Rose-wort, radix rhodina.— 
 A crown of roses, corona rosacea. — To 
 be crowned loith roses , ros<t redimitum 
 esse. — Oil of roses, oleum rosaceum 
 or rhodinum. 
 
 Rosary (of beads), sphsrul® precatori® 
 
 (see Bead): (garden of roses), rosetum, 
 rosarium. 
 
 Rosy, roseus. — Rosy lips, labella rosea. — 
 One’s rosy cheeks, color egregius. 
 
 ROSEMARY, ros inaris, rosmarinus, ros- 
 marinum, ros marinus. 
 
 ROSIN, resina.— Of or belonging to ros¬ 
 in, resinaceus. — Full of rosin, resino- 
 sus. 
 
 Rosined, resinatus. 
 
 ROT (make to putrefy), putrefacio: (pu¬ 
 trefy), putrefio. — To rot in a jail, in 
 carcere mori, in vinculis misere perire. 
 
 — To rot inwardly, tabesco, contabesco. 
 — Rotting so, tabidus. — To rot or be 
 crumbled into earth, in terram resolvi. 
 
 Rot, s. (a disease), lues, morbus mortife 
 ros longe lateque grassans. 
 
 Rotten (putrid ), putris, putridus, corrup- 
 tus. — Rotten, as a sore, purulentus. — 
 A rotten sore, ulcus.— Soonrotten, facile 
 putrescens. — Rotten ripe, fracidus. — To 
 be rotten, putreo. — To grow rotten, pu- 
 tresco, putrefio. — To make rotten, pu¬ 
 trefacio. — Rotten wood, lignum cario- 
 sum. — That makes rotten, tabificus. 
 
 Rottenness, putredo, putror, corruptio. 
 
 — in wood, bones, &c., caries. 
 
 ROTATION (wheeling about), rotatio. — 
 
 A rotation of government, vicissitudo iin- 
 peritandi. 
 
 ROTE. — By rote, memoriter. — From 
 long practice he has the whole affair by 
 rote, magnl exercitatione, or assiduo, 
 diuturno or plurimo usu, ejus lei est 
 peritissimus. 
 
 ROTUND, rotundus. 
 
 Rotundity, rotunditas, forma rotunda. 
 
 ROUGE (red), ruber, rubens, rubicun- 
 dus. 
 
 Rouge, s. (for the face), pigmentum ru- 
 brum. 
 
 ROUGH, asper, horridus, scaber, defor- 
 mis: (hairy), hirsutus, hispidus, hirtus: 
 (grim), austerus, tetricus, torvus: (home¬ 
 ly), impolitus, rudis, rusticus, agrestis: 
 (prickly), sentus, spinosus : (proud), in- 
 solens, superbus, fastosus: (rough in 
 taste), austerus. — Rough in temper, mo- 
 rosus, diflicilis. — A man rough in his 
 speech and behavior, homo asper et du- 
 rus oratione et moribus. — A rough or 
 rugged place, locus asper or salebrosus, 
 aspretum. — Rough places lying untilled, 
 tesqua, pi. — A rough climate, ccelum 
 asperum. — To be rough, horreo. — The 
 sea is rough, ®stu fervet pelagus ; maria 
 alta tumescunt. — To grow rough or 
 horrid, to Roughen, inhorresco. — To 
 
 be rough or nasty, squaleo.- d growing 
 
 rough or nasty, squalor. — To make 
 rough, to Roughen, exaspero. — Rough¬ 
 cast, trull issatio ; arenatum parieti in- 
 ductum. — To rough-cast a wall, pa- 
 rietem trullissare; arenatum parieti 
 inducere. — A rough-casting, truliissa- 
 tio, arenatio. — d rough draught, in- 
 concinna adumbratio or forma. — To 
 rough-draw, negligenter or incomposite 
 delineare. — To rough-hew, exascio, rudi 
 modo formare. — Rough-hewn (clown¬ 
 ish), rudis, agrestis, rusticus, impoli¬ 
 tus. 
 
 Roughly, aspere, acerbe, austere, rigide, 
 duriter, torve. 
 
 Roughness, asperitas, acerbitas, duritas, 
 severitas, austeritas; scabrities. — of 
 hair, hirsutia. — of the sea, maris fremi¬ 
 tus. — of climate, coeli asperitas. 
 ROUND, rotundus (prop, flat and round, 
 also gen.) ; globosus (globular, spherical)-, 
 orbiculatus (circular). — A body as round 
 as a ball, conglobatum corpus in pil® 
 modum. — Round, long and smooth (as a 
 pillar, cylinder, &c.), teres. — Round as 
 a circle, in circulum flexus. — To make 
 round, rotundo, corrotundo; conglobo. 
 — To maJie round like a top, in modum 
 turbinis formare. — Round like a top, 
 turbineus, turbinatus. — Made round like 
 a circle, orbiculatus, in orbem or circu¬ 
 lum flexus.— The round head of an onion, 
 garlic, &c., bulbua. 
 
 Round, adv. & prep, circum ; circa; in 
 circuitu ; also by circum in composition. 
 — Round about, circum; undique ; in 
 circuitu. — All places round about have 
 revolted, circa omnia defecerunt. — A 
 place fenced round about, locus undique 
 or usquequaque septus. — To rim round 
 in the mill, idem saxum volvere. — 
 
 Round or in a round, in orbem._ Die 
 
 command went round to every person, ini 
 
 periurn per omnes in orbem ibat._ lit 
 
 runs round, flectitur in gyrum. — They 
 drink round, a sunimo bibunt. — dll the 
 year round, per to turn annum.— Gathered 
 round, circumstantes. 
 
 Round (circle), s. circulus, orbis_ Tnmake 
 
 a round or circle, circulum describere_ 
 
 A little round, orbiculus. — d half round, 
 semicirculns. — To lake a round or turn, 
 spatior. — A round in dancing, chorus 
 circularis. — To go the rounds (visit the 
 posts), stationes circuinire. — The round 
 (guards), circitores.— To go the rounds 
 (of a watch), vigilias agere (hold watch). 
 — A round-house, career. — The round 
 of a ladder, gradus. 
 
 To Round (make round), rotundo, corro¬ 
 tundo ; conglobo. — Rounded, orbicula¬ 
 tus, in orbem flexus. 
 
 Roundhead. See Puritan. 
 
 Roundish, fere rotundus. 
 
 Roundly {inform), orbiculatim, rotunde: 
 (in pace), citato gradu, admisso passu; 
 cursim ; tolutim : (in speaking), volu- 
 biliter, numerose, rotunde; ore rotundo: 
 (freely), libere, andacter: (honestly,sin¬ 
 cerely), ingenue,sincere, integre: (sharp¬ 
 ly, smartly), graviter, acriter. —He took 
 up the ambassadors roundly, legatos gra¬ 
 viter increpuit. —Roundly told, simplici- 
 ter or aperte narratus. — To go roundly 
 to work, recta via or diligenter aliquid 
 inchoare. 
 
 Roundness, rotunditas. 
 
 ROUSE, excito,incito,stimulo,exstimulo, 
 instigo, animo ; erigo. — To rouse from 
 sleep, aliquem e somno excitare, suscita- 
 
 re, expergefacere.-1| See Awake. 
 
 Rousing up, incitatio, stiinulatio, anima- 
 tio. 
 
 ROUT (multitude of people), s. turba, ca- 
 terva; ccetus, populi frequentia : con- 
 cursatio: (unlawful assembly), hominum 
 concursus illicitus: (noise or squabble), 
 turba, rixa. — To make a rout, turbo, 
 
 deturbo, perturbo ; turbas excitare.- 
 
 If ( overthrow), ciades, strages. — A total 
 rout, tota victoria, Flor. 
 
 To Rout or put to the rout, hostium copias 
 vincere, devincere, superare, frangere, 
 fugare, consternere, in fugam agere or 
 vertere ; hostium exercitum profligare, 
 dissipare, fundere. — The horse was first 
 routed, primum equitatus est pulsus. — 
 Pompey’s forces being routed, Pompeianis 
 victoria refragrante. — Routed or beaten, 
 pulsus, fusus, victus, devictus, dissipa- 
 tus, profligatus, superatus, fractus, cir- 
 cumfusus. — To rout one out of his hole, 
 aliquem e latibulo depellere. 
 
 ROVE or wander about, vagor, erro. — To 
 rove at sea, piraticam facere. — To rove 
 in one’s mind, animo vagari; negligen- 
 tius attendere ; alias res agere. — Your 
 mind is always roving, peregre est sem¬ 
 per tuus animus ; semper prssens ab- 
 sens es. — Roving (rambling), vagans, 
 errabundus, vagus: (pillaging), prsda- 
 bundus, pr®datorius. 
 
 Roving (rambling), s. vagatio, erratic: 
 
 (pillaging ), pr®datio, latrocinium. 
 Rover," vagus homo. — A sea-rover, prsdo 
 maritimus, pirata. 
 
 ROW, s. ordo; series.- d row of trees, 
 
 ordo arborum. — To place or set thingsin 
 a row, res ex ordine collocare, ordine 
 ponere, in ordinem dirigere. — Tomarch 
 or walk in a row, ordine incedere. —The 
 Christ-cross row, literarum not® ex or¬ 
 dine collocat® ; liter®; (literarum) ele- 
 menta. 
 
 ROW, u.remigo; remis navem agere, im- 
 pellere or propellere.— To row as fast 
 as one can, concitare navim remis, Liv. 
 — To row with the stream, flumine se- 
 cundo remigare or vehi.— against the 
 stream, adverso flumine remigare ; lem- 
 bum remigiis subigere (poet.). — To rout 
 one’s own course or do as one pleases, suo 
 remigio rein gerere. — Rowed, remiga- 
 tus, remigio actus, remis incitatus. — A 
 ship or vessel that is rowed, navis quffi 
 remis agitur. 
 
 Rower, remex. — The chief or master 
 rower, pausarius. 
 
 Rowing, remigium, remigatio. 
 
 ROYAL, regius; regalis. — Royal au¬ 
 thority, imperium regium, regia potestas, 
 Royaxist, regis amicus , regi addictus. 
 
RUE 
 
 RUL 
 
 RUM 
 
 Royally, regie , regio more ; r eg, ill ter 
 Royalty, regia digriitas. — Tlu ensigns of 
 royalty, regia insignia. 
 
 RUB (chafe), frico, affrico ; (wear by rub¬ 
 bing), tero: (gall), attero: (at bowls), 
 iinpingo. — To rub against or upon (act.), 
 attero: (graze), stringo, prastringo.— 
 To rub with a clout, distringo. — To rub 
 gently, demulceo, delinio. — To rub off, 
 defrico. — To rub hard or all over, per- 
 frico, circumfrico, confrico. — To rub 
 the dirt off, absterge, detergo, detergeo. 
 — To rub to pieces, contero. — To rub or 
 furbish up old arms grown rusty for want 
 of use, arma, quie vetustate etvitiotem 
 porum obtusa et terugine corrupta ha 
 beinus, ad pristinum nitorem bonita- 
 te tuque revocare. — To rub together, 
 contero, collido. — To rub up or refresh 
 the memory of a thing, refrico, renovo. — 
 
 I am afraid lest f should rub up or renew 
 your grief by my letters, vereor ne refri- 
 cem meis literis desideriurn ac dolorein 
 tuurn. — Rubbed, frictus, defrictus, fri- 
 catus, attritus. — To rub or banter aper- 
 son, carpo, lacesso. — To rub a person 
 smartly, acerburn alicui convicium fa- 
 cere, Plus dr. — To rub one dryly, in ali- 
 quem lidicula jacere or mittere; alicui 
 per joctim irridere ; in aliquem jocosa 
 dicta jactare. — To rub on (live'), vitam 
 trahere or ducere; vix or aigre vitam 
 sustinere. 
 
 Rub, s. (hinderance), impedimentum. 
 Rubber, fticator ; tritor. — A rubber or 
 
 whetstone, cos. -If Rubbers at play. 
 
 gemina in ludo victoria. 
 
 Rubbing, fricatio, fricatus ; attritio, attri¬ 
 tus. — A rubbing-brush for the body, stri- 
 gilis. 
 
 Rubbish (as of old houses, &c.),rudus. — 
 Paved or strewed with rubbish, ruderatus, 
 
 rudere munitus.-11 Rubbish (stuff), 
 
 rejectanea, quisquilire. 
 
 Rubble, rudtis. — To lay on or strew with 
 rubble, rudero; rudere munire. — To 
 carry or throw out rubble, rudera pur- 
 gare. 
 
 RUBICUND, rubens, rubicund us 
 RUBRIC, pnecepta literis miniatis scripta 
 or impressa. 
 
 RUBY, carbunculus ; rubinus (late) 
 (sore), carbunculus. — Ruby-red, Ru¬ 
 bied, rubini colorem cum splendore 
 smulans. 
 
 RUCTATION (a belching), ructatio. 
 RUDDER, gwbernaculum, clavus. — To 
 hold the rudder of government, clavum 
 imperii tenere. — The rudder-bands, gu- 
 bernaculi cardines. 
 
 RUDDLE, rubrica_ Marked with ruddle 
 
 rubricatus, rubrics, notatus. — Full of 
 ruddle, rubricosus. 
 
 RUDDY, rufus, ruber, rubens, rubidus, 
 rubicundus. — A ruddy color, rubeus co¬ 
 lor; facies rubicunda. — Somewhat rud¬ 
 dy, rubellus, rubicundulus. — Very rud¬ 
 dy, valde rubicundus. — To be ruddy or 
 of a ruddy complexion, ore rubere. — To 
 groxo ruddy, rubesco, erubesco, rutiles- 
 co. 
 
 Ruddiness, rubor. 
 
 RUDE (unpolished), impolitus, incultus, 
 invenustus, inconditus : (unskilful), im- 
 peritus, rudis, inexpertus, ignarus, bar- 
 barus: (clownish), rudis, inurbanus, in- 
 humanus, agrestis, rusticus, inconcin- 
 nus, asper. — Somewhat rude, subagres- 
 tis, subrusticus. — A rude fellow, homo 
 impudens, inverecundus, proeax, pro- 
 tervus. — A rude baggage, femina or 
 
 mulier impudica or proterva_ The rude 
 
 multitude, vulgus, populi fasx ; plebs. 
 
 Rudely (unskilfully), inscienter, infabre, 
 rudi or pingui Minerva: (clownishly), 
 inurbane, rustice, inconcinne: (impu- 
 dently), impudenter. 
 
 Rudeness, rusticit.as, inurbanitas, incon 
 cinnitas, barbaries. 
 
 Rudiment, rudimentum, elementum 
 principium. 
 
 Rudimental, ad 
 pertinens. 
 
 RUE, s. ruta. — Garden rue, ruta horten- 
 sis— Wild rue, ruta silvestris. — Of 
 rue, rntaceus. — Seasoned or decked with 
 rue, rutatus. 
 
 RUE, u. doleo; lugeo; alicujus rei pceni- 
 tentiam agere. — I rue, dolet mihi; me 
 posnitet, me poenitentia subit. 
 
 Rueful, luctuosus, tristis. 
 
 elementa or principia 
 
 Ruefully— To looltruefully, aspectu per- 
 tristi, truculento or terribili esse. 
 
 RUEL bone, patella. 
 
 RUFFIAN, sicarius: percussor; latro; 
 prasdo. # 
 
 Ruffian, adj. furens, violentus, atrox. 
 
 To Ruffian, tumultuari, furere. 
 RUFFLE, v. ( contract into plaits), in si¬ 
 nus formare: (disorder), turbo, (listurbo, 
 perturbo, inquieto: (wrinkle), rugo, cor- 
 rugo ; in rugas trahere. 
 
 Ruff or Ruffle of a garment, collare in 
 
 sinus collectum.-II (fish), porculns 
 
 or porcelius marinus.-U The ruff at 
 
 cards, charta dominatrix. 
 
 Ruffling (disordering), turbatio, pertur- 
 batio, inq'uietatio. 
 
 UUG, gausape ; stragulum hispidum.— 
 Hearth-rug, teges ante focum strata. 
 RUGGED, asper, inaequalis ; salebrosus, 
 confragosus; scaber : (without grace), 
 dnrus. — The roads were rugged and 
 woody, and full of hills, confragosa loca 
 et obsita virgultis tenebant colles, Liv. 
 — Rugged in temper, rigidus, moribus 
 durus or difficiiis. 
 
 Ruggedly, aspere, duriter. 
 
 Ruggedness, asperitas, inoequalitas : 
 (fierceness), diritas. 
 
 RUIN’, RUINATION (destruction), ruina, 
 exitium ; exciditim ; interitus ; casus: 
 (slaughter), clades, strages.— d house 
 ready to fall to ruin, aides ruinosie. — 
 The ruin of a state, interitus reipublics. 
 — To contrive one’s ruin, exitium or ne- 
 fariain pestem alicui machinari. — Ru¬ 
 ins, ruime ; parietime. — Theruivs of a 
 building, vestigia aidificii in ruinas lapsi. 
 — The ruins of a good face, pulchri oris 
 reliqui® or vestigia. 
 
 To Ruin a town, house, building, &c., op- 
 pidum, aides, aidificitim, etc. demoliri, 
 deturhare, disturbare, dejicere, diruere 
 delere. — To ruin a castle, walls, Sec. 
 with cannon or batteries, vi tormentorum 
 turrim, mcenia, etc. quatere, dejicere, 
 evertere, labefactare, collabefactare. — 
 To be ruined (as a building), deturbari, 
 dejici, everti ; mere. — Ruined ( fallen 
 to ruin), collapsus, dirutus, eversus, de- 
 jectus.— To ruin or destroy, perdo, per- 
 verto, pessum dare, ad interitum vo- 
 care. — Discord has ruined our affairs, 
 res nostras discordia dissipavit.— Ru¬ 
 ined, perditus ; pessum datus. — He was 
 contriving to ruin the city, de urbis exitio 
 cogitabat. — The authority of the senate 
 was ruined, concidit senatus auctoritas. 
 
 — To ruin one’s self or squander axcay 
 one’s fortune, fortunas suas dissipare, 
 patrimonium prodigere, possessiones a 
 majoribus relictas disperdere ; se agro 
 paterno exuere. — To ruin another per¬ 
 son utterly in his fortunes, aliquem for- 
 tunis omnibus deturbare, exuere, ever¬ 
 tere ; possessiones ejus dissipare or dis¬ 
 perdere.— To be ruined in one’s goods 
 and fortunes, bonis exui, fortunis everti. 
 
 — There is no house so xoell established 
 bxit may be ruined by quarrels and dis¬ 
 cords, nulla domus tarn stabilis est qu» 
 non odiis ac discordiis everti possit. — 
 Unless they have a mind to be ruined, si 
 salvi esse velint, Cic. — To ruin a per¬ 
 son’s good name or reputation, alicujus 
 bonam famam laidere or exstinguere. 
 
 — To ruin one in his morals, mores ali¬ 
 cujus corrumpere or depravare ; ali¬ 
 quem depravare, pravis moribus imbu- 
 ere, ad nequitiam abducere. 
 
 Ruiner ( demolisher), demolitor. 
 
 Ruining, demolitio, excisio. 
 
 Ruinous (falling to deeaxj), ruiriosus, ca- 
 ducus, ruiturus: ( destructive ), pernicio- 
 sus, exitiosus.— To become ruinous, col- 
 labefio. 
 
 Ruinously, perniciose. 
 
 RULE, RULING (government, command), 
 gubernatio, moderatio, (e. g. reipubli- 
 cte) ; summa imperii or rerum, domi- 
 natus, dominatio; imperium, regnum ; 
 principatus ; dominium ; rerum admi- 
 nistratio ; arbitrium.— Commit the rule 
 to him, potestatem illi permitte. — Hchad 
 the rule or ruling of the family, ille rem 
 familiarem administrabat. — He had the 
 ruling of the ship, ille navem guberna- 
 bat or navis clavum tenebat. — If I had 
 the rule of you, si tu in melt potestate 
 esses. — The chief rule, summa imperii; 
 principatus. — The rule of a kingdom, 
 
 227 
 
 regni imperium, summa rerum admi- 
 
 nistratio.-H (law, &c.), lex ; insti- 
 
 tutum ; praiscriptum, pneceptum, (pre¬ 
 cept, prescript) ; ars (rules, art, theory) ; 
 regula, norma, (rule, rules, ouide, never 
 in the pi.) ; mos, consuetudo, (custom) ; 
 formula : (example or model), exemplum, 
 exemplar; forma. —To regulate' one’s 
 actions by the rule of reason, ad rationis 
 regulam actiones suas oirigere, exigere, 
 componere, nietiri; vitam suam ad cer- 
 tam rationis norniam or ex virtutis 
 legibus dirigere.— To vurxj from rule, 
 aberrare a regula. — A rule of court, 
 curias praiscriptum. — Rules to be observed 
 in poetry, leges in carminibus faciendis 
 observandie. —There is a certain and fixed 
 rule for verse, carminibus certa qinedam 
 et definita lex est. — Therules of speech, 
 dicendi leges. — This is a general rule, 
 
 hoc stal inter oinnes- d rule to live by, 
 
 vivendi diseiplina, norma, lex. — Tem¬ 
 perance is the rule for all oxir passions, 
 temperantia est omnium commotionum 
 moderatrix. — He gives rules to luxe by, 
 
 priecepta vivendi tradit.- dccordiug to 
 
 rule, certo ordine ; ad regulam or ad 
 normam. — To do anxj thing bxj rule, ad 
 amussim aliquid facere. — Under rule, 
 ad regulam or normam directus.— Out 
 ofx-ule, enormis, abnormis. -— n A rxile 
 or ruler to draw straight lines by, regula. 
 — A carpenter’s or mason’s rule, amussis. 
 To Rule, imperium tenere, impero ; reg¬ 
 no : v. a. alicui imperare, imperium 
 habere in aliquem, imperio regere ali¬ 
 quem ; guberno, moderor, administro; 
 rego. — over a state, imperium alicujus 
 civitatis obtinere. — the world, omnium 
 terrarum dominum esse. — They rule as 
 they choose, ex suit libidine moderantur. 
 — Herxilcsthe state, ad reipublicce gu- 
 bernacula sedet, Cic. — The rxiling 
 prince, is, qui nunc imperium tenet. — 
 To rale a kingdom or state, rerum poti- 
 tum esse; summam rerum adminis- 
 trare. — a family, rem familiarem ad- 
 ministrare. — a ship, navem gubernare, 
 navis clavum regere or tenere. — A 
 well-x-uled city, civitas bene morata or 
 constituta. — JTot to be able to ride his 
 passions, impotenti esse animo. — To 
 ride one’s self by another’s example, alicu¬ 
 jus exemplum sequi or imitari. — To be 
 ruled by another, alicujus consiliis regi 
 or gubernari; alicui moderandi et re- 
 gendi sui potestatem, quasi quasdam ha- 
 benas, tradere.— Will you be rxded by a 
 fool ? vi’n’ tu hoministiilto auscultare ? 
 
 — Be rxded by your purse, messe tenus 
 propria, vive— I must be rxded by Thais, 
 mos gerendus est Thaidi. — I will be 
 rxded by reason, rationem, quo ea me 
 cumque ducet, sequar. — He is ruled by 
 his wife, imperio uxoris paret; ad nu- 
 tum et voluntatem uxoris vivit ; est 
 uxori su<e morigerus ; uxor ilium versat 
 et regit. —d rxded case, res comperta or 
 probata. — To rule a line, lineam du¬ 
 cere in charta, membrana, etc. ; lineas 
 ad regulam ducere. — Ruled with a 
 leaden pencil, plumbo directus. 
 
 Ruler, princeps, gubernator, moderator; 
 dominus; imperator; arbiter (poet .).— 
 The ruler of a province, provincial rector 
 or priefectus ; dynasta. — of the winds, 
 ventorum moderator et gubernator. — 
 
 Riders, primores, proceres.-|| See 
 
 Rule, s. 
 
 Ruling, s. (See Rule.)—To take upon 
 him the ruling of the state, rempublicam 
 capessere ; prehendere gubernacula, ac- 
 cedere ad gubernacula reipublicte. 
 
 RUM, vinum Indicum. 
 
 RUMBLE, tumultuor, crepo, crepito. — 
 Rumbling, fragosus, fremebundus. 
 
 Rumhler, fragorem ciens. 
 
 Rumbling, fremitus, strepitus. — A great 
 rumbling, fragor. — The rumbling of the 
 guts , verminatio, ventris tormina. 
 
 RUMINATE (chew over again), rumino. 
 
 — To ruminate or think upon a thing, de 
 re aliqua meditari, secum reputare, 
 cogitare; perpendere, animo x'ersare, 
 attente recogitare, secum agitare. 
 
 Rumination (chewing anexo), ruminatio : 
 (meditation), cogitatio, meditatio. 
 
 RUMMAGE goods, bona rimari, scrutari, 
 perscrutari, investigare— one’s chests, 
 areas alicujus perscrutari. 
 
 Rummaging, investigatio. 
 
RUN 
 
 RUN 
 
 RUN 
 
 RUMMER, calix vitreus amplior. 
 
 RUMOR, rumor, fama. — H is the constant 
 rumor, that this was the real case, hoc ita 
 esse, constanti famS. atque omnium 
 
 sermone celebratur.- in uncertain or 
 
 doubtful rumor, rumor sine auctore or ca- 
 
 pite.- d little rumor, rumusculus. — 
 
 To stop a rumor, sermones restinguere, 
 
 famain diluere.- d rumor-bearer, Ru- 
 
 morcr, famigerator; rumigerulus, Hie- 
 ron.; nuntius. 
 
 To Rumor about, rumorem serere ; famam 
 dissipare or spargere. — It is rumored 
 about, rumor or fama est; fama manat, 
 rumor spargitur. — It is rumored about 
 that, you are in love, fama. est te arriare. 
 
 — It is commonly rumored about in the 
 city, versatur in pervagato sermone 
 civitatis. — Hery agreeable news is ru¬ 
 mored about concerning you, sermones 
 de te accepti et grati perferuntur. 
 
 RUMP, regio sacra; lumbus, lumbi: 
 nates, climes. 
 
 RUMPLE, v. rugs, corrugo ; in rugas 
 trahere. 
 
 Rumple, s. ruga. 
 
 RUN {go swiftly), curro, cursu ferri: 
 {drop), stillo, destillo, mano: {flow), 
 fluo, labor, feror: {make haste), festino, 
 propero, appropero ; gradum accelerare. 
 
 — Run as fast as your legs can carry you, 
 vola. — You have been running a long 
 time, jam pridem estis in cursu. — Run¬ 
 ning at random, erraticus, vagus.- d 
 
 running dinner, prandium statarium. — 
 The running title of a booh, titulus singu¬ 
 lis paginis appositus. — To run a race. 
 (See Race.) — To run at the eyes, lippio. 
 
 — To laugh till one’s eyes run, pras risu or 
 gaudio lacrimari. — To run at the nose, 
 muco stillare or destillare. — To run as 
 a sore, suppuro, pus emittere. — A run¬ 
 ning sore, ulcus. — To run perpetually 
 {as°the tongue), perpetuo deblaterare, 
 sine intermissione garrire. — The sense 
 of it runs thus, hsc est vis iilorum ver- 
 borum, lime est sententia illius loci. — 
 
 To run or wander about., palor', vagor. — 
 
 To run all about or hither and thither, 
 circumcurso, hue atque illuc cursare, 
 hue et illuc cursitare. — To run all 
 about {as water), circumfluo. — To 
 run about {as water), diffluo.—Run or 
 smeared about, perfusus, oblitus. — To 
 run abroad into foreign countries, pere- 
 gre proficisci. — To run abroad or up 
 and down, hac atque iliac cursare, hue 
 et illuc cursitare. — To run abroad {as a 
 report), in vulgus manare, vulgo ferri. 
 
 - d report run abroad, fama percrebuit, 
 
 dissipata or dispersa fuit. — To run 
 ahead {get before), praecurro. — To run 
 {get) ahead, vires or copias colligere. — 
 To suffer a child to run ahead, habenas 
 puero laxare. — To run after {behind) 
 one, pone aliquem sequi or subire. — To 
 run after {pursue), insector, cursu ali¬ 
 quem insequi or persequi. — The wolf 
 runs after the sheep, vertitur in pecudes 
 lupus. — The helve ran after the hatchet, 
 post omnia perdidit naulum. — To run 
 after one like a lackey, aliquem pedi- 
 sequi instar sequi. — To run against a 
 person or contend with him in a race, cum 
 aliquo cursu certare or curriculo con¬ 
 tendere. — To run or dash against, v. n. 
 corpus offendere,occurro, allidor, illidor, 
 impingor, incurso : v. a. allido, illido^af- 
 fligo, impingo. — The ship ran against 
 the rocks, puppis offendit in scopulos.— 
 They run their heads one against another, 
 adversis concurrent frontibus. — She ran 
 her head with mighty force against the 
 wall, adverso parieti caput ingenti im- 
 petu impegit. — He ran his head against 
 a pillar, caput allisit in columnam.— 
 The great Centaur runs against a rock, 
 saxo collabitur ingens Centaurus. — To 
 run one’s self aground, eo se redigere, ut 
 ulterius nequeat procedere. (But see 
 Aground.) — To run along or upon, per¬ 
 curro. — To run along the high way, vil 
 publics. currere, per viam publicam cur- 
 sum dirigere. — To run. along with one, 
 concurro, cum alio simul currere, alium 
 cursu comitari. — To run along {as a 
 river), labor, fluo, mano. — To run or 
 glide along {from one place to another 1, 
 perlabor.— Torun at one with a sword, 
 club, &c., aliquem gladio or fuste petere. 
 — To run at tilt, lanceis concurrere. — I 
 
 To run away, fugio, aufugio ; se in pede 
 conjicere; pedibus or cursu salutein 
 quffirere. — I would rather run away, 
 aufugerim potius.— He was going to 
 run away, ornabat fugam.»— They tan 
 away, terga verterunt. — The time runs 
 away, tempos teritur, preterit, transit. 
 
 — Ten months are run away, decern 
 menses abierunt.— To run aicay with 
 one’s money, pecuniam alicujus tollere 
 or consumere. — with a virgin, virginem 
 rapere, abripere, abducere, asportare. 
 with the praise of a thing, laudem or glo- 
 riam alicujus rei sibi vindicare, sumere, 
 adipisci.— with a conceit or opinion, opini- 
 onealiquS rapi or abduci. — To run away 
 from the subject in hand, digredior, ab in¬ 
 stitute sermone deflectere or excurrere. 
 
 — To run back or back again, recurro, 
 retrorsum currere. — often, recurso. — 
 
 To run back {as water), refluo, relabor. 
 
 — To run before, pracurro. — Running 
 before, precursorius.— His tongue runs 
 before his wit, non cogitat quid dicat; 
 quidquid in buccam venerit, temere ef- 
 futit. — To run behindhand in the world, 
 res ejus deteriore loco sunt; ad inopiam 
 redigi; ane alieno opprimi.— To run 
 beside one, pratergrediorjad latus alicu¬ 
 jus currere. — To run beside {as water), 
 preterfluo, praterlabor. — To run or go 
 between, intercurro. — To run or flow be¬ 
 tween {as water), interfluo, interluo. 
 
 To run or pass by, cursim or cursu pre- 
 terire. — To run by {as water), preter- 
 fluo, preterlabor; alluo. — It runs by 
 the very walls, printer ipsa mcenia fluit. 
 
 — To run counter to, repugno, discrepo; 
 dissideo. — These two laws seem to run 
 counter to each other , hie durn leges in¬ 
 ter se discrepare et repugnare videntur. 
 
 — These things run counter to each other, 
 hsc inter sepugnant or inter se dissi¬ 
 dent. — By eternally running counter to 
 opinions approved by others, semper di- 
 versa iis, quae aliis placebant, dicendo, 
 
 V. Paterc. — To run to decay, in rui- 
 nam pronum esse {be ready to fall) ; 
 labor, collabor, corruo, dilabor, {fall) ; 
 macresco, tabesco, {pine away, of living 
 things) ; senesco. — The power of the 
 Lacedtemonians ran to decay, Lacedfemo- 
 niorum opes corruerunt. —- To run dis¬ 
 tracted, ad insaniam adigi or redigi; 
 furore corripi or percelli. — To run di¬ 
 vision {in singing ), celeriter cantare, 
 brevibus modulationibus canere. — To 
 run down ( hasten down), decurro ; dela¬ 
 bor. — He ran down from the top of the 
 town, summS decurrit ab arce. — To 
 run down {as water), defluo, delabor. 
 Torun down with sweat, sudore diffluere ; 
 sudorem guttatim mittere. — To run 
 down or drop with wet or rain, pluviS or 
 imbribus madere.— To run down or 
 overcome in running, cursu superare or 
 vincere. — To run one down {bear one 
 down) with arguments, argumentis ali¬ 
 quem superare or vincere. — To run 
 down in talk, coarguo, redarguo, refuto. 
 — To run down ( speak ill of), de aliquo 
 or de re aliquS detrahere ; alicui ab- 
 senti inaledicere ; vitupero ; convicior. 
 
 _ To run down one’s opinion, alicujus 
 
 opinionem or sententiam damnare or 
 vituperare. — To run one down {with 
 ill language), alicui or in aliquem oppro- 
 briis Insultare; aliquem conviciis la- 
 cessere, lacerare, proscindere. — To run 
 fast., concitato or contento gradu currere. 
 — To run for a prize, pro palmS cursu 
 contendere. — To run for it {run away), 
 in pedes se conjicere ; cursu salutem 
 qmerere ; fug-S se conservare. — Torun 
 forth or run forward , procurro. often, 
 procurso.— To min or fee from, fugio, 
 aufugio. — To run from one’s native 
 country, patriam deserere or fugere ; e 
 patriSl fugere ; solum vertere. — To run 
 or spring from, provenio.— To run from 
 one thing to another {in discourse), ab in¬ 
 stitute lermone deflectere or digredi. 
 
 _ j'o run or drop from the house-eaves, 
 
 de suggrundiis defluere or destillare. 
 
 _ To run hastily, festino, propero ; 
 
 gradum corripere ; citato cursu aufu- 
 gore. — To run a hazard, periclitor, pe- 
 riculo se committere ; discrimen or pe- 
 riculum adire. — of a battle, belli fortu- 
 nam experiri, proolii aleam subire. — 
 To run of one’s own head to do a thing, 
 
 228 
 
 ad aliquid agendum suS cupiditate 01 
 sponte impelli. — To run headlong, ruo 
 prtecipiti cursu deferri. — to ruin, se 
 perdere ; in exitium ruere. — To run 
 high or be increased, augeri, adaugeri, 
 increbrescere. — Matters run so hurt, 
 that it came almost to a sedition, tanta 
 discordia fuit, ut prope ad seditionem 
 venerit.— The quarrel ran so high that it 
 ended in blows, tantl commoti fuerunt 
 iracundiS, ut tandem preelio rem decer 
 nerent. — To run in, intro currere ; in¬ 
 tro se conjicere or corripere : into, in- 
 currere ill, ingredior, intro, introeo.— 
 
 To run into sin, in peccatum ruere or 
 irruere. — Mankind run into forbidden 
 wickedness, gens humana ruit per ve- 
 titum nefas, Hor. — To run into a house, 
 city. See.., cedes, urbem, etc. celeriter in- 
 trare, introire, ingredi; in aides or ur- 
 bem ex fuga se recipere. — To run into 
 {asfluids), influere in, illabi in; effundi 
 or se effundere in {of rivers). — Thatriv- 
 er runs into the sea, iste amnis mari illa- 
 bitur. — To run into danger, periculum 
 or discrimen adire. — To run into debt. 
 (See Debt.) — To run into a person {pierce, 
 as a spear, needle, &c.), intro ; in corpus 
 descendere.— The hunting spears run 
 into or pierce the bears, venabula intrant 
 ursos. — The arrow ran into his tongue, 
 trajecit arundine linguam. — That dis¬ 
 temper runs in the blood, morbus iste est 
 fere gentilitius. — To run in one’s mind, 
 animo recursare.— To run low {as the 
 pocket, liquors, &c.), pmne exhauriri or 
 exinaniri.— To run mad, insanio; ad 
 insaniam redigi; furore corripi; de- 
 sipio.— You will make me run mad, In 
 me ad insaniam adiges. — If he were 
 not run quite mad, si non acerrime 
 fureret. — To run off from his in¬ 
 tended discourse, ab instituto sermone 
 deflectere. — To run one off his legs, 
 aliquem cursu penitus fatigare. — To 
 run often, curso, cursito. — To run or 
 cro on, progredior, procedo. — The time 
 runs on, tempus progreditur. — To run 
 on or continue in a thing, in re aliquo 
 perseverare. — If you run on in these 
 courses, you will soon be a beggar, si hoc 
 modo te in flagitiis ingurgitaveris, cito 
 ad mendicitatem redigeris.— To run out 
 {hasten out), excurro.— Iran out of doors, 
 effugi foras. — To run out of doors hastily, 
 se foras celeriter proripere. — To run 
 out {as water), effluo, emano.— To run 
 out {as a vessel), perfluo. — To run out 
 into unnecessary expenses, pecuniam in 
 or ad aliquid effuse impendere. — To 
 run out {spend), consumo, prodigo; 
 patrimonii!m profundere or effundere. 
 — lie had run out his father’s estate, pa- 
 tria abligurierat bona, Ter. — Run out 
 {partieip.), effusus. — To run or pass 
 over, percurro, transcurro; traijseo; 
 trajicio. — To run a thing over slightly, 
 ievi brachio aliquid agere ; leviter ali¬ 
 quid attingere ; oculis aliquid percur- 
 rere {with the eye) ; percurro; perstringo. 
 — To run over in numbering, numero, di- 
 numero, pernumero ; numerum recen- 
 sere.— And withal run over the particulars 
 of the troubles you have undergone in this 
 expedition, inceptum una. decurre iabo- 
 rem. — To run over {throw down), prfficl- 
 piti cursu deturbare,dejicere, evertere.— 
 To run over a person with ft coach, curril 
 aliquem obterere.— Moreover in a vil¬ 
 lage on the Appian way, his carriage on 
 full speed ran over a poor boy, though he 
 might have prevented it, sed et in vi® 
 Appim vico repente puerum c.itatis ju- 
 mentis baud ignarus obtrivit, Suet.— 
 To run over {as water), superfluo, re- 
 
 dundo, inundo.- Sfrica ran over with 
 
 their blood, Africa eorum sanguine re- 
 dundavit. — The water runs over tlie 
 land, terrarn inundat aqua. — Torun or 
 boil over, exmstuo, pre nimio fervorc 
 superfluere. — To run quickly or pos 
 away, volare ; gradum corripere ; eqius 
 velisque festinare. — To min V ar f“ e1, 
 with, mquali intervallo distare, (bee 
 Parallel.) — To run a parallel between, 
 inter se comparare, conferre, compo- 
 nere. — To run smooth or well ( as a 
 tenet or verse), ieniter or suaviter fluere. 
 — To run through {a place), percurro. — 
 That fault runs through all his wrilmos, 
 
 id vitium per omnia ejus scripta dinun- 
 
SAC 
 
 SAC 
 
 SAD 
 
 ditiir. — To run through thick and thin to 
 serve a friend, qu®vis pericula adire ut 
 
 opem amico ferat- To run through the 
 
 middle of a town (as a river), mediam 
 urbera secare. — To run through a whole 
 army, as a report or apprehension, totum 
 exercitum pervadere. — To run through 
 (as water), perfluo. — To run through 
 (with a sword), transfigo, transadigo, 
 perfodio, confodio, transfodio, per cor¬ 
 pus ferrum adigere. — He ran his sword 
 through his body, ensem per pectus ade- 
 git. — He ordered them to run him through, 
 eum confodi jussit. — To run through 
 (of the weapon), trajicio, transfigo, trans- 
 abeo. — The broad spear ran them both 
 through with its long point, longo perlata 
 tenure transiit hasta duos. — To run 
 through (e. g. a book), lectione transcur- 
 rere. — To run to, accurro. — They run to 
 me, ad me curritur— They run to arms, ad 
 anna concurritur; ad arina confugiunt. 
 — To run to one’s prayers, ad preces de- 
 currere; votis pacisci, Hor. — To run to 
 
 charges, impensas or sumptus augere._ 
 
 To run to seed (as plants), in semen abire 
 or exire. — To mm together, conc.urro; 
 confluo; congredior. — To run under, 
 subterlabor.— To run up (raise) a wall, 
 building, &c., murum, tedificium, etc. 
 exstruere, murum ®dificare.— A house 
 that is run up on a sudden or built in 
 haste, domus subitaria_ dud he has¬ 
 
 tily run up some houses for the reception of 
 poor people, et subitaria sdificiaexstrux- 
 it, qu® multitudinem inopem accipe- 
 rent, Tac. — To run up and down, cir- 
 cumcurso, ultro citro cursare. — They 
 never ceased running up and down, cursa¬ 
 re ultro citroque non destiterunt. — To 
 run or spring up, assurgo, enascor, exo- 
 rior. — To run upon one, in aliquem ir- 
 
 ruere or incurrere- The discourse ran 
 
 upon that topic, de isto argumento ser- 
 mo fiebat; de istl re sermones cade- 
 bant. — To run with tears, water, &c., 
 exstillo, destillo. 
 
 Run, s — The run or course of a ship, na¬ 
 vis cursus. — A good or ill run (at gam¬ 
 ing), secunda or adversa fortuna_ A 
 
 run in traffic, facilis mercium venditio. 
 
 — To put one to the run, aliquem fugare, 
 
 in fugam agere or vertere_ at the long 
 
 run, tandem, denique, demum. 
 
 Runaway, s. fugitivus ; transfuga, deser- 
 tor ; erro, errabundus. 
 
 Runnel, rivus, rivuius. 
 
 Runner (one who runs), cursor: (messen¬ 
 ger), nuntius.— ft runner forth, excur- 
 ® or - A runner (among seamen), funis 
 ductarius major. — A runner (upper 
 millstone), catillus. 
 
 Running, cursus. — A running against, oc- 
 cursus.— A running away, fugaT— A run¬ 
 ning hack, recursus. — A running forth, 
 procursio.— A running out, excursio, ex¬ 
 cursus. - 1 running over or passino- by, 
 
 transcuisus. — A running over or super¬ 
 fluity, redundantia.superfluitas. —A run¬ 
 ning-place, stadium, curriculum.— A run¬ 
 ning of the reins, seminis profluvium; go¬ 
 norrhoea.- d running of the nose, proflu¬ 
 
 vium narium.— A running to and fro, dis- 
 cursus. — A running together, concursus, 
 
 concursio, concursatio.- d running of 
 
 several streams into one, corrivatio.— 'Per¬ 
 taining to running, ad cursum pertinens. 
 
 Runninglv, cursim. 
 
 RUNDLE, circulus, orbis: (of a ladder), 
 gradus. — A small rundle, orbiculus. 
 
 RUNDLET, quadrantal, orcula, doliolum 
 cadus minor. 
 
 RUNNET, coagulum. 
 
 RUNT, bos pumilus or pumila. — An old 
 runt, vetula, anus. 
 
 RUPTURE (falling out), dissidium, dis- 
 sensio, inimicitia, discordia; simultas. 
 
 A rupture (breach of peace or covenant), 
 pacis or foederis violatio. T \ A rup¬ 
 ture in the groin, hernia, ramex. — Hav¬ 
 ing a rupture. Ruptured, ramicosus. — 
 Rupture-wort, herniaria (L.). 
 
 RURAL, rusticus, agrestis, ruralis. 
 
 RUSH, s. juncus, scirpus. — It signifies 
 not a rush, plumS. haud interest. — Iwill 
 not value it a rush, hujus non faciam. — 
 All the kindness you do them is not worth a 
 rush, siquid benefacias, levior plum£l 
 est gratia. -— He will not be worth a rush, 
 is nauci non erit. — A little rush, scirpi- 
 
 culus- A sea-rush, niariscus.- d rush- 
 
 light or candle, candela facta ex junco 
 sebo circumfuso.—■ The sweet rush, aco¬ 
 rns ; calamus aromaticus. — A rush- 
 bed, juncetum. — Slender as a rush, jun- 
 ceus. — By their over-nicety they make 
 them as slender as a rush, reddunt curatu- 
 r&junceas, Ter. 
 
 Rushy (full of rushes), juncosus: (of rush 
 es), junceus, juncinus, scirpeus. 
 
 RUSH, v. ruo. — He rushes through wick• 
 
 edness, per nefas ruit- To rush in or 
 
 upon, irruo, irrumpo; impetum in aii- 
 quem or aliquid facere. — Images rush 
 into the mind from external objects, irruin- 
 punt in animos extrinsecus imagines, 
 Cic. — To rush out, proruo. — To rush 
 through, perrumpo. 
 
 Rushes, impetus ; turba (crowd). 
 
 Rushing in, s. irruptio. 
 
 RUSK, panis cibarius. 
 
 RUSSET, ravus, subrufus. 
 
 Russeting apple, malum subrufum. 
 RUST, rubigo ; scabrities, situs, squalor. 
 of copper, ffirugo. — of bacon, rancor. 
 — To get or fetch out rust, rubiginein ali- 
 cui rei inh®rentem abstergere. 
 
 To Rust (grow misty), rubiginem trahere : 
 rubigine obduci, l®di or corripi; in ®ru- 
 ginem incidere (of brass and copper). 
 Rusty, rubiginosus, rubigine obductus : 
 
 teruginosus (of brass or coppe >•). To 
 
 grow rusty, rubiginem trahere, cerugi- 
 nem contrahere. — The arms are grown 
 rusty, anna squaient situ. — Rusty 
 clothes, vestes squalid®, tritre, squaloris 
 plens, squalore oblits. 
 
 Rustiness (of bacon), rancor: (of iron), 
 situs " 
 
 RUSTIC, rusticus, agrestis; pastoralis ; 
 inurbanus, inconditus, inconcinnus. — 
 So77ie!o/iatni.sri'c, subagrestis,subrusticus 
 Rustically, rustice, inurbane. 
 
 To Rusticate, v.n. rusticari. — Rustica¬ 
 ted, in rus amandatus. 
 
 Rusticity, rusticitas. 
 
 RUSTLE, crepo, concrepo, strepo; cre- 
 pitum or strepitum edere. —Rustlino 
 with armor, armisonus (poet.). 
 
 Rustling, crepitus, strepitus, fremitus, 
 susurrus. — of armor, clangor, armo- 
 rum crepitus or fremitus. — The rustlina 
 of leaves, frondium susurrus. 
 
 RUT (of deer), coitus desiderium. _ 
 
 IT The rut (of a cart-wheel), orbita. — Full 
 of ruts, orbitis plurimis sectus or abun- 
 dans. 
 
 RUTHFUL (compassionate), misericors. 
 Ruthfully, misere, luctuose. 
 Ruthlessness, immisericordia. 
 
 RYE, secale. — Of rye, secalinus. — Ryt 
 meal, farina secalis. 
 
 CJABBATH, sabbatum ; dies Deo sace»; 
 
 ^ dies dominica (Sunday) _ d Sabbath- 
 
 breaker, dierum dominicarnm negligens. 
 
 — Of the Sabbath, sabbaticus_ To keep 
 
 the Sabbath, sabbatum celebrare or obser- 
 vare. 
 
 SABLE, ater, mger, pullus. 
 
 SABLE (beast), mustela zibellina (L.); 
 included formerly under mus silvestris : 
 (skin), pellis zibellina_ To wear sa¬ 
 
 bles, tergis zibellinarum indutum esse. 
 SABRE, acinaces. 
 
 SACERDOTAL, sacerdotalis. 
 
 SACK, saccus; culeus (great leather sack). 
 — A 'little sack, sacculus. — Sack-cloth, 
 linteum crasso filo ; cilicium. — Of sack¬ 
 cloth, cilicinus. — In sack-cloth and ashes, 
 
 aordidatus. - II (sack-wine), vinum 
 
 Ilispanicum. 
 
 To Sack up or put up in a sack, sacco in- 
 ser?re or condere. 
 
 SACK (pillage), v. diripio, vasto, devasto, 
 spolio, expilo, populor; expngno. 
 Sacker, direptor, vastator, spoliator, ex- 
 pilator, praedator. 
 
 Sacking, direptio, vastatio, spoliatio, ex- 
 pilatio. 
 
 SACRAMENT, sacramentum.-IT The 
 
 sacrament. See Communion. 
 Sacramental, ad sacramentum spectans. 
 SACRED, sacer, religiosus, sanctus, sa- 
 crosanctus ; consecratus ; augustus.— 
 To make sacred, sacro, consecro, dico; 
 devoveo. 
 
 Sacredly, sancte, religiose ; pie ; caste. 
 Sacredness, sanctitas ; crerimonia ; reli- 
 gio. 
 
 155 
 
 SACRIFICE, sacrificium, sacra, -orum; 
 victima, hostia, (the victim). —for sin, 
 sacrificium piaculare ; piaculum. — A 
 sacrifice to the infernal gods, inferi®. — 
 To appease by sacrifice, expio. 
 
 To Sacrifice, sacrifico; sacrificium, sa¬ 
 cra or rem divinam facere; immolo, 
 macto ; libo.— To sacrifice persons, by 
 exposing them to unavoidable destruction, 
 morti or certo exitio aliquem destinare, 
 objicere, exponere. — To sacrifice (kill), 
 occido, interficio, interimo; trucido; 
 aliquem rnorte afficere or de medio tol- 
 lere; immolo; macto. — To sacrifice (de¬ 
 vote), devoveo; perdo. — himself for his 
 country, pro patria vitam profundere. — 
 When I sacrificed myself and my fortune 
 for your safety, ease, and concord, cum 
 me fortunasque meas pro vestrit incolu- 
 mitate, otio, concordi&que devovi, Cic. 
 — I ought to sacrifice my life for your 
 good, debeo capitis periculum adire, 
 dum prosim tibi, Ter. —He sacrificed his 
 private interest to the public good, reipub- 
 lic® salutem pnetulit suis commodis, 
 Cic. — To sacrifice (quit or abandon), re- 
 linquo, desero. 
 
 Sacrificeaele, quod licet immolare. 
 
 Sacrificer, immolator, sacrificus, sacri- 
 cola. 
 
 Sacrificing, immolatio, sacrificatio. 
 
 Sacrificial, sacrificialis. 
 
 SACRILEGE, sacrilegium. — To commit 
 sacrilege, sacrilegium admittere, com- 
 mittere, facere. 
 
 Sacrilegious, sacrilegus. 
 
 Sacrilegiously, more sacrilegi. 
 
 229 
 
 SACRIST, SACRISTAN, sdituus, ®diti- 
 mus ; sacrarii curator, sacrorum custos. 
 Sacristy, sacrarium. 
 
 SAD (sorrowful), tristis, mtestus, lugubris. 
 
 — What makes you so sad I quid tristis 
 es ■ — Somewhat sad, tristiculus, subtris- 
 tis - — Very sad, pertristis. — Sad in look, 
 tetricus, m®stus, torvus, tristis, gravis. 
 
 — To be sad, tristem esse; m®reo; in 
 m®rore or m®stiti& esse; m®rore afflic- 
 tuin esse. — My brother is very sad, jacet 
 
 in masrore frater meus_ Sad in color, 
 
 fuscus, pullus.—To make sad, Sadden, 
 contristo : tristitiS. aliquem afficere, ali- 
 cui m®stitiam inferr e.—Made sad, tris¬ 
 tis, contristatus, maestus. — Making sad, 
 
 tristificus (poet.). -IT (grievous), acer- 
 
 bus; tristis, luctuosus; gravis, moles- 
 tus. — It is a sad thing to be imposed upon 
 by any, especially by a relative, acerbum 
 est ab aliquo circumveniri, acerbius a 
 propinquo. — She bewails it as a most sad. 
 thing, ilia sicut acerbissimam rein ms- 
 ret. — I have a sad story to tell you of 
 your precious youth, fero alia flagitia ad 
 te ingentia boni iliius adolescentis, Ter. 
 
 -II (foul, nasty, horrible), feedus, im- 
 
 mundus, sordidus, spurcus. — A most 
 sad tempest, feedissima or spurcissima 
 
 tempestas.- IF (shameful), turpis, in- 
 
 honestus, infamis, indignus : (evil, 
 wicked), malus, improbus, pravus, faci- 
 norosus, sceiestus, sceleratus. — A sad 
 fellow, homo perditus, impurus, nequis- 
 simus, multis flagitiis contaminatus. 
 
 -IT A sad orator, orator ineptus, je- 
 
 junus, inanis, infacundus. 
 
SA1 
 
 SAL 
 
 SAN 
 
 To Sadden. See To make sad, above. 
 
 Badly (sorrowfully), inffiSte, lugubriter: 
 (grievously, pitifully), acerbe, moleste; 
 graviter. 
 
 Sadness (sorrowfulness), tristitia, m®sti- 
 tia; mieror, dolor; segritudo: (serious¬ 
 ness), gravitas, sobrietas. 
 
 SADDLE, sella. — A saddle-how, sell® 
 prior pars, sell® areas.— d saddle-horse, 
 equus sellaris.— A saddle-tree, lignea 
 sell® forma. — Saddle-hacked, pandus. — 
 
 A saddle-cloth, instratum equestre.- 1 
 
 pack-saddle, clitell®, pi- — Of a pack-sad¬ 
 dle, clitellarius. 
 
 To Saddle, equo sellam imponere, equum 
 sternere, insternere. — To saddle with a 
 pack-saddle, clitellas imponere. — Sad¬ 
 dled with a pack-saddle, clitellis stratus. 
 
 - 1 saddled horse, equus stratus. 
 
 Saddler, sellarum equestiium artifex. 
 SADDUCEES, Sadducffii, pi. 
 
 SAFE, tutus, salvus, incolumis ; secures. 
 
 — Now all is safe and well, omnis res est 
 jam in vado. — lam entirely safe, ego in 
 portu navigo. — He is safe and sound, 
 vivit et valet. — Safe and sound, integer, 
 sospes ; salvus atque validus. — To keep 
 safe and sound, incolumem conservare ; a 
 periculis defendere or protegere ; custo- 
 dio. — To return home safe and sound, in- 
 columem se domum recipere. — A safe- 
 conduct, syngraphum: (escort), pr®sidi- 
 
 um. — 1 safe-keeping-, conservatio.- d 
 
 safe-guard, pr®sidium, custodia, tutela. 
 
 — To he tender safe-guard, in clientela 
 alicujus esse. 
 
 Safe, s. armarium ; area. 
 
 Safely, tute, tuto; secure ; integre. 
 
 Safety, Safeness, incolumitas, salus. 
 
 A place of safety, perfugium, refugium, 
 asylum. 
 
 SAFFRON, crocus, crocum . — Bastard 
 saffron or wild saffron, cnicus ; (cartha- 
 mus tinctorius, L.).— Meadow saffron, 
 Colchicum. —Of saffron, croceus, croci- 
 nils. — Saffron-colored) croceus. Color- 
 
 ed with saffron, crocatus. 
 
 SAG, onero. 
 
 SAGACIOUS, sagax, subtilis; emunct® 
 naris. 
 
 ■Sagacity, sagacitas, sollertia. 
 
 .SAGE (the herb), salvia. 
 
 :SAGE (wise), prudens, sapiens, cordatus 
 
 _ To be sage, sapio. — He is a very sage 
 
 person, sapienti! plurimum pollet.— 
 Very sage, persapiens, sapientissimus, 
 prudentissimus, gravissimus. 
 
 Sagely, prudenter, sapienter. - Very 
 safely, persapienter, perscienter. 
 Sageness, sapientia, prudentia ; gravitas. 
 SAGITTARY, Sagittarius. 
 
 ■SAIL, velum ; carbasus,linteum, (poet.): 
 (Cor ship), navis, navigium. — The mam- 
 sail, velum majoris or medii mall. — 
 The mizzen-sail, epidromus. — Sprit-sail , 
 velum mali proralis.— Top-sail, dolon or 
 dolo._ Vessels going with sails, navi- 
 
 <na velivola,velifera,velivo!antia,(poet.). 
 
 1- To hoist sail, vela pandere, solvere, 
 facere. — To strike sail, vela subduce- 
 re, deducere or demittere. — Spread, ve¬ 
 la diducere, expandere. — To take in the 
 sails, contrahere vela. — To hale in, vela 
 substringere.— The sail-yard, antenna. 
 _ Sail-cloth , linteum ex quo vela confi- 
 ciuntur. — Of a sail, velaris. —A sail of 
 ships, plures naves simul navigantes. — 
 Above eialit hundred sail appeared at the 
 same lime, naves amplius octingent® 
 uno erant vis® tempore. 
 
 "To Sail (set sail), vela facere, pandere, 
 ventis dare, (navem) solvere: (sail), 
 navWo; navi vehi. — l can sail with eve¬ 
 ry wind, utcunque est ventus, in velum 
 vertitur. — I sail as the wind drives me, 
 ad id unde flatus ostenditur, vela do. — 
 To sail by traverse, cursum obliquare. — 
 To sail withafull gale, veils passis vein, 
 olenis velis navigare. — before the wind, 
 nedibus ®quisvehi. — To sad about, cn- 
 cumnavigare or circum nave vein.— 
 back, renavigo, vela retrorsuin dare. 
 before, pr®navigo .—forward, nave or 
 navi provehi. — over, trajicio, transeo, 
 tiansmitto. —out of, enavigo. — through, 
 pernavigo. -unto, adnavigo. -To sail 
 with wind and tide, vento secundo vehi 
 or ferri. — That may be sailed on, naviga- 
 •hiiis — Not to be sailed on, innavigabi- 
 •lis. _ Sailing by, praeternavigans, prs- 
 lervehens. 
 
 Sailer, Sailor (seaman), nauta.— The ship 
 is an extraordinary sailer, navis est in- 
 
 credibili celeritate velis. - If The 
 
 sailer (fsh), nautilus. 
 
 Sailing, navigatio. — A sailing by, pr®- 
 ternavigatio. 
 
 SAINT, sanctus. — A she saint, mulier 
 sancta. — The saints in heaven , ccelites ; 
 cives coelestes. 
 
 To Saint one. See Canonize. 
 
 Saintlike, Saintly, sancto siinilis; 
 sanctus. 
 
 Saintshif, sancti hominis dignitas. 
 
 SAKE, causa. — For my sake, mei causa; 
 meo nomine. — For his sake, illius gra¬ 
 tis., illius ergo. — For your sake, tui er¬ 
 go, tua gratia, tua causa. — For God’s 
 sake, per Deum oro. — For brevity’s 
 sake, brevitatis causa, ne longus sim. — 
 
 To do mischief for mischief’s sake, gratuito 
 malum facere, Sail. 
 
 SALACIOUS, salax, libidinosus. 
 
 Salacity, salacitas, libido. 
 
 SALAD, acetaria : (salad-herb), olus ace- 
 tarium ; lactuca (lettuce). — A salad- 
 dish, patina acetaria continens. — Sal¬ 
 ad-oil, oleum cibarium. 
 
 SALAMANDER, salamandra. 
 
 SALARY (stipend), merces (annua); sala- 
 rium, commoda, stipendium. 
 
 SALE, venditio. — A public sale (auction), 
 audio. — Set to sale, on sale, venalis. — 
 
 All things at Rome are set to sale, Rom® 
 omnia venum eunt. — To have on sale, 
 venalem habere. — Goods set to sale, 
 bona venalia. — To set to sale , venalem 
 habere or proponere; auctionem facere; 
 addicere ; hast® subjicere. — To set his 
 tongue to sale , numis verba vendt:ro. 
 
 To set a person’s goods to sale, alicujus 
 bona proscribere. — To be set to sale, 
 venale esse ; hast® subjici. — To pub¬ 
 lish a sale, auctionem proscribere. — Of 
 a public sale , auctionarius. — Bills of 
 sale, auctionari® tabuls. 
 
 Salable, venalis; yendibili3 (readily sold). 
 Salably, venaliter. . . 
 
 Salableness of a thing, res vendibilis. 
 Salesman, venditor. — of athing, qui ali- 
 quid vendit or venditat. 
 
 SALIENT angle, angulus exterior. 
 
 SALINE (saltish), salsus, subsalsus. 
 SALIQ.UE law, lex Satica. 
 
 SALIVA, saliva. . . 
 
 Salivary gland, glandula salivalis. 
 
 To Salivate, salivo ; salivam proritando 
 noxios humores expellere. 
 
 Salivation, saliv® proritatio; salivatio 
 plurima. 
 
 SALLOW, pall id us, luridus. — A sallow 
 color, pallor .—To grow sallow, pallesco. 
 
 -II A sallow tree, salix. — A grove of 
 
 sallows, salictum. 
 
 SALLY (in war), eruptio, impetus, obses- 
 sorum vehemens in hostem impressio ; 
 procursus. — A sally or transport of the 
 mind, ingenii ®stus or impetus. — A 
 sally-port, porta ex qua fit eruptio. 
 
 To Sally (make a sally) upon the enemy, 
 procurro, procurso; in hostes erumpere 
 or eruptionem facere. — They sallied 
 forth all on a sudden, sese subito pron- 
 puerunt. 
 
 SALMON, salmo. — A female, salmo 
 femina. 
 
 SALOON, cecus ; dista. 
 
 SALT, s. sal. — Natural, sal nativus. — 
 Artificial, sal factitius. — Mineral, sal 
 fossilis. — Bay, sal niger. — Sea, sal 
 marinus. — White salt, salis flos, sal 
 candidus. — Salt fish, pisces sale mace- 
 rati; salsamenta. — A fishmonger deal- 
 in rr in salt fish, salsamentarius. — Salt¬ 
 petre, sal petr®.- Mixed with salt-pelre, 
 
 sale petr® conditus.— A salt-cellar, sali- 
 nnm . — A salGbox, cistula salem conti¬ 
 nens. — A grain of salt, granum salis. 
 — A seller of salt, salarius. — Of salt, 
 salarius. — A salt-pit, salis fodina. * 
 mine, sal in®. 
 
 Salt, adj. salsus; salitus, sale conditus, 
 sale maceratus, (sailed). — Salt fish, 
 pisces sale macerati; salsamenta: a 
 seller of them, salsamentarius. — Salt 
 
 meat, caro sale condita.- d salt taste, 
 
 sapor 3alis, sapor salsus. 
 
 To Salt, salio; sale condire; sale con- 
 spergere ; (pickle), muriS. condire. 
 Saltish, subsalsus. 
 
 Salting, s. salitura. — A salting-tub, vas 
 salsamentarium. 
 
 230 
 
 Saltless, insulsns. 
 
 Saltness, salsitudo; salsedo; salsugo 
 salsilago. 
 
 SALUBRIOUS, saluber. 
 
 Salubrity, salubritas. 
 
 SALUTARY, SALUTIFEROUS, salu 
 taris, saluber; salutifer (poet.). 
 
 SALUTE (greet), aliquem salutare ; ali. 
 quern salute or alicui salutem imper- 
 tire ; alloqui aliquem. — To salute one 
 another, inter se consalutare — Pray 
 salute him in my name, die a me illi salu¬ 
 tem. — The whole family salutcth you, 
 domus te tota salutat. — To salute at 
 parting, valedico, salvere or valere ju- 
 beo. — To salute again, resaluto. — To 
 salute (kiss), osculor, suavior, osculum 
 or suavium alicui dare, osculis aliquem 
 excipere. 
 
 Saluter, salutator, salutatrix. 
 
 Salute, Saluting, Salutation, saluta- 
 tio, consalutatio ; salus. — A saluting 
 again, resalutatio. — Of saluting, salu- 
 tatorius. 
 
 SALVATION, salus ; conservatio. 
 Salvation of souls, animarum salus.— 
 Bringing salvation, salutifer (poet.). 
 Salvatory, repositoriuin. 
 
 SALVE, unguentum ; inedicamentum.— 
 
 A salve for all sores, medicamentum 
 panchrestum. — Eye-salve, collyrium. 
 
 — To have one salve for every sore, eo- 
 dem collyrio omnibus oculis mederi. 
 
 To Salve, ungo, inungo; emplastrum 
 imponere. — To salve over a fault, cul- 
 pam extenuare, peccatum elevare. 
 Salving, unctio. — A salving over of a 
 matter, culp® extenuatio or elevatio. 
 SALVER, vas argenteum ad calices manu 
 sustinendum. 
 
 SALVO, exceptio, cautio ; cautela. 
 
 SAME, ipse, idem. — The very same day 
 that the law was given, illo ipso die, quo 
 lex est data. — They were the same with 
 the Academics, iidem erant qui Academi 
 ci. — It comes to the same thing, eodeni 
 
 redit._ Do you think me not the same 
 
 man that I was formerly I alium esse 
 censes atque olim ? — You are the same 
 man still, antiquum obtines. — I am of 
 the same mind , haud aliter sentio. The 
 very same, ipsissimus. — At the same 
 time, eodem tempore; simul; una: (but, 
 yet), sed ; tamen. — At the same time 
 that (while), dum. 
 
 Sameness. See Identity, and Monotony. 
 SAMPLE, SAMPLER (example), exem¬ 
 plar, exemplum : (model), exemplum, 
 exemplar; forma: (pattern, specimen ), 
 specimen. — To set a sample in writing, 
 literas nr elementa prsformare. 
 
 To Sample, compare, ®quiparo ; simile or 
 secundum producere. 
 
 SANATIVE, ad sanationem pertinens. 
 SANCTIFY (set free from sin), a peccato 
 liberare ; immunem peccato prastare; 
 sanctificare: (make holy), sanctum la- 
 cere, reddere ; alicui sanctitatem mfun- 
 dere or conferre ; aliquem sanctitate alb- 
 cere or imbuere. —To sanctify or celebrate 
 a festival, diem festum religiose agere or 
 celebrare. — Sanctified (freed from sin), 
 a peccato iiberatus or exemptus. 
 Sanctification (freeing from sin), pec- 
 cati liberatio or exemptio; immunitas 
 peccandi: (a making holy), sanctimo- 
 ni® collatio, sanctitatis infusio. 
 Sanctifier, qui alicui sanctitatem con- 
 
 fert; qui sancte colit. 
 
 Sanctifying, sanctimoni® collatio. — A 
 sanctifying of the Sabbath, diei Domino 
 sacri celebratio or cultus. , 
 
 SANCTIMONY, sanctimonia, sanctitas , 
 virtus assimulata, ficta religio. 
 Sanctimonious, pietatem in Deum simu- 
 lans: simulatus, fictus. 
 
 S \NCTION (ratification), sanctio ; connr- 
 matio. — A sanction (decree), decretum, 
 
 scitum. „ 
 
 To Sanction, sancio. See Approve. 
 SANCTITY, sanctitas, sanctimonia. 
 
 S ANCTUARY (holy place), locus sacer; 
 S rempluin : (place of refuge), asylum, per- 
 fugiuin, refugium ; ara, fig. — To 1 
 sanctuary, in or ad aram confugere, ad 
 
 «*'»'»• <» 
 
 with earth ); saburra (ballast-sana), P 
 vis (strewing-sand). — Fine sand, > 
 
 arenula. - Large sand or ^ 
 
 _ Sand dug out of pits, arena fossilis. 
 
SAT 
 
 SAV 
 
 SAY 
 
 by a river’s side, arena finviatica_ by 
 
 the sea-shorc, arena marina. — Sand 
 mixed xoith earth, arena terrosa, terra 
 arenacea or arenosa. — Sand-beds or 
 pits, arenaria?, pi. — Fall of sand. (See 
 Sandy.) — A sand-box, theca pulveris 
 scriptorii. A sand-bunlc in the sea, syr- 
 tis .—1 sand-hill, mons arena; tumu¬ 
 lus arena. — To load with sand, saburro. 
 
 — Ballasted with sand , saburratus._ 
 
 The sands, arena ljtoris. — Quicksands, 
 syrtes , pi. — Shelves of sand, brevia, pi. 
 Landed (spotted), inaculosus: (strewed 
 with sand), pulvere conspersus. 
 
 Sandy, Sandish, Sandlike, arenaceus. 
 — Sandy or mixed with sand, arenatus.— 
 Sandy, or full of small sand, arenosus ; 
 sabulosus. 
 
 SANDAL, crepida ; solea; sandalium. 
 SANDEVER, scoria or fel vitri. 
 
 SANE, sanus. 
 
 Sanity, sanitas, bona valetudo. 
 SANGUINARY ( bloody, cruel), sanguina- 
 rms, sanguinem sitiens : (where blood is 
 shed), cruentus. 
 
 Sanguinary (herb), cinnabaris Indica. 
 SANGUINE (rid as blood), sanguineus : 
 (abounding with blood), sanguineus; in 
 quo sanguis pravalet or priepollet ctete- 
 ris humoribus : (hoping), plenus spei: 
 (cheerful), alacer, hilaris, festivus: 
 (earnest), certus. 
 
 Sanguineness, alacritas, ardor; confi¬ 
 dents. 
 
 SANHEDRIM, summum Judsorum con 
 silium ; Synedrion, Synedrium. 
 
 SAP, s. succus. 
 
 Sappy (fall of sap), sued plenus, succo- 
 sus ; viridis. —8 sappy or sapless fellow, 
 stultus, stolidus, fatuus, hebes. 
 Sappiness, humiditas. 
 
 Sapless, exsuccus ; aridus. 
 
 Sapling, virgultum. 
 
 SAP a wall, muruin suffodere or subruere ; 
 ima muri fundamenta convellere, mu- 
 rum cuniculo or -is subruere. 
 
 Sapper, cunicularius. 
 
 SAPIENT, sapiens. 
 
 Sapience, sapientia. 
 
 SAPPHIC verse, Sapphicus versus. — 
 
 , Sapphics, carinina Sapphica. 
 
 SA1 PHIRE, sapphirus.— Of or belonirinrr 
 to a sapphire, sapphirinus. 
 
 K.ARABAND, tripudium Hispanicum. 
 SARACENS, Saraceni, pi. 
 
 SARCASM (biting jest), dicterium ; pi. 
 acerb® facetiie. 
 
 Sarcastical, Sarcastic, acerbus (of 
 things) ; inordax (of persons). 
 Sarcastically, acerbe. 
 
 SARDEL, SARDINE, Sardina or Sar¬ 
 dinia, trichias. 
 
 SARD! US, SARDONYX, sardonyx, 
 gemma colons rubri et subcandicantis. 
 
 SASH, fascia militaris ; cingulum._ 
 
 ' r sash window, fenestra ex lignel 
 com page confecta. 
 
 SASSAFRAS, laurus sassafras (L.). 
 SATAN, Satanas. 
 
 Satanical, Satanic, Satanicus, diaboli- 
 cus. 
 
 P era , sacculus, sacciperiurn. 
 SATE, SATIATE, satio, exsatio, saturo; 
 expleo— Sated, Satiated, satur, satiatusl 
 saturatus. 
 
 Satiety, satias, satietas, satnritas. 
 
 S^tIN, pannus sericusdensior ac nitens. 
 
 ^A I [RE, satira, carmen satiriemn. 
 Satirical, Satiric, satiricus (prop.): 
 acerbus (fig.). 
 
 Satirically * say satirice (prop.): aspere, 
 salse. 
 
 Satirist, satirarum sc.riptor, poeta satiri¬ 
 cus. 
 
 To Satirize, acerbis facetiis aliquem irri- 
 k \q. re -,’ al 'fi ue,n oratione designare. 
 SATISFY (content or please), alicui satis- 
 fi'.cere; animum alicujus explere or vo- 
 luptate perfundere. (See Sale, Cloy.) — 
 
 I shall at least satisfy my fancy, animo 
 certe meo morem gessero — It is the 
 greatest and most certain riches, to be sat¬ 
 isfied with one’s present enjoyments, con- 
 tentum suis rebus esse, 'maxima? sunt 
 certissimieque divitiie. —To satisfy one’s 
 humor or fancy, animo morem gerere. — 
 
 To satisfy one’s ambition, ambitionem 
 explere. — To satisfy for injuries done, 
 alicui de injuriis satisfacere. — To be ill 
 satisfied with a thing, iniquo animo ali- 
 fiuid pati or ferre. — Satisfied (contented), 
 
 contencus. — JVobody is satisfied with 
 his own condition, nemo sorte sua con- 
 l S n J as — They are entirely satis¬ 
 
 fied, satis superque illoruin studiis est 
 factum. — Satisfied (assured, certainly 
 informed), certior factus : (filled), satia- 
 tus, saturatus: (pleased), voluptate per- 
 fusus. — To be satisfied, conquiesco, ac- 
 quiesco ; satis habere. — That cannot be 
 satisfied, insatiabilis, inexplebilis. — To 
 satisfy one’s request, petenti ainico satis¬ 
 facere, amici precibus facere satis. —To 
 satisfy or pay one’s creditors, creditoribus 
 satisfacere ; nomina expedire ; res aiie 
 num dissolvere. 
 
 Satisfaction ( reparation), satisfactio 
 compensatio, restitutio. - I will make 
 him public satisfaction, ei publice satisfa- 
 ciam. —■ He will make him satisfaction for 
 his abusive language, de maledictis fa- 
 ciet illi satis. — To require satisfaction, 
 res repetere, jus reposcere. — To make 
 satisfaction (recompense), satisfacio, com- 
 penso, restituo. — What acknowledgment 
 can make satisfaction for so many and 
 such great favors ? qu;e memoria tot 
 tantisque beneficiis respondere poterit? 
 
 To make or give satisfaction for a 
 wrong done, damnum sarcire or resar- 
 
 cire.-IT Satisfaction (contentment of 
 
 mind), voluptas; animi oblectatio. — 
 That affair gave me great satisfaction, 
 ista res me voluptate perfudit.— With 
 satisfaction, lubens, lubenter. — To give 
 satisfaction or please one, aliquem vofup- 
 tate perfundere. — He gives abundant 
 satisfaction to every body, cumulate ab 
 illo satisfit omnibus. 
 
 Satisfactory, quod satis esse videtur ; 
 gratus, jucundus, acceptus. —Their dis¬ 
 covery being declared satisfactory, com- 
 probato eorum indicio, Sail. 
 Satisfactorily, satis; bene. 
 Satisfactoriness, bonitas. — of an event, 
 eventus ad spem respondens. 
 
 Satisfying, satisfactio. 
 
 SATURATE, satio, saturo ; expleo. 
 Saturable, quod saturariorexpleri potest. 
 SATURDAY, dies Saturni. 
 
 SATURN, Saturnus. — The feasts of Sat¬ 
 urn, Saturnalia, pi. 
 
 Saturnine, tristis, tetricus. 
 
 SATYR, Satyrus. 
 
 SAUCE, jus ; embamma, intinctus ; con- 
 dimentum, conditura. — This was the 
 sauce among the Lacedwmonians, his La- 
 cediemoniorurn epula? oondiebantur. — 
 Hunger is the best sauce, fames cibi con- 
 dimentum est optimum.— Gravy sauce, 
 eliquamen. — To serve up eatables with 
 sauce, To sauce, cibos condire, condi- 
 mentum cibis parare. — To serve one the 
 same sauce, par pari alicui referre. 
 Saucepan, acetabuium, vas ad condimen- 
 ta paranda accommodatum. 
 
 Saucer, scutella. 
 
 SAUCY, petulans, insolens, ferox, proter- 
 vus; immodestus; proca x. —Hold your 
 saucy tongue, scelestam linguam corn- 
 prime. — Promotion has made you saucy, 
 
 te honores insolentem reddiderunt._ 
 
 He was grown so very insolent and saucy, 
 that he was no longer to be borne, tantos 
 spiritus,tantam arrogantiam sumpserat, 
 ut ferendus non videretur.— To grow 
 saucy, insolesco. 
 
 Saucebox, homo impudens, effrons, in- 
 verecundus. 
 
 Saucily, petulanter, insolenter, ferociter, 
 proterve, procaciter. — To talk saucily 
 at one, alicui oblatrare ; lingua aliquem 
 petulantissima consectari. 
 
 Sauciness, petulantia, insolentia; feroci- 
 tas; protervitas ; audacia; immodestia, 
 procacitas. 
 
 SAUNTER about, erro, vagor; gradi len- 
 te ; ambulo. 
 
 SAUSAGE, farcimen, botulus ; hilla; to- 
 mentum. —8 sausage-maker, botularius. 
 SAVAGE (cruel), immanis, immitis, effe- 
 ratus, crudelis, ferns : (rude), ferus, in- 
 cultus, agrestis, horridus. — A savage 
 beast, fera. — To make savage, effero. " 
 
 Savage, s. homo ferus incultusque._ 
 
 Savages (savage nations), fera inculta?- 
 que gentes. 
 
 Savagely, barbare, crudeliter; ferino mo¬ 
 re. 
 
 Savageness, Savagery, feritas, immani- 
 ^ tas, crudelitas; barbaria ; atrocitas. 
 
 SAVE (preserve), servo, conservo ; salvum 
 
 231 
 
 prastare: (spare), parco, compendium 
 tacere alicujus rei : (scrape together), 
 corrado : (gain), lucror, lucrifacio, com- 
 pendifacio, quiestum or lucrum facere. 
 — You have saved me this day, liberatus 
 sum hodie tua opera. — I will save you 
 harmless in this suit, pericutum judicii 
 
 prastabo- There is but one way to save 
 
 them-, una est spes salutis_ Save a 
 
 thief from the gallows, and he will cut 
 your throat, pent quod facis ingrato. — 
 lo save from danger, aliquem e periculo 
 eripere or extrahere, periculo liberare. 
 — lo save harmless, indemnem pra- 
 stare, incolumem servare. — To . save 
 one’s longing, voti compotem fieri. — 
 lo save one’s ground or keep one’s stand¬ 
 ing, nsdern vestigiis hsrere.— God save 
 you {at meeting), salve, ave, salvere fe 
 jubeo : {at parting), salve et vale. — To 
 save till another time , in aliud tempus 
 reservare, reponere. — till winter , in hi- 
 emem reponere or differre.— Saved {re¬ 
 served, laid try), repositus, sepositns. — 
 It is too late to save when all is spent , sera 
 in fnndo parsimonia. —Time saved from 
 one s ordinary business , liorce subseciva;, 
 opera lucrativa. — To save one labor, la- 
 borem alicui demere or deminuere. —To 
 save ground or go a shorter way, per viam 
 compendiosuin iter facere, viie compen¬ 
 dium facere. — So that I can but save by 
 it, modo damnum non sit, modo nihil 
 dannii faciam. 
 
 Save (except), [meter, nisi, extra, prater- 
 quain. — Mow there is nobody here save 
 ourselves, tell me the truth seriously 
 nunc quidem prater nos nemo est, ve¬ 
 lum die inihi serio. — The wife is not 
 permitted to appear at any feasts, save 
 those of near relatives, uxor non adhibe- 
 
 tur in convivium, nisi propini[uorum._ 
 
 The last save one, proximus a postre- 
 tno. Condemned by all , save by one 
 voice, omnibus sententiis prater unam 
 damnatus. — Save him, illo excepto, si 
 ilium excipias, prater ilium. —Save only 
 
 to you, praterquam ad te.-1| See But. 
 
 Sa ving (frugal), adj. parcus ; diligens ; 
 frugi j ad rem attentus. — 'To be savincr, 
 parsimoniam adhibere. — He is of°a 
 saving habit, omnia parce et restricte fa- 
 cit. — To be saving in one’s expenses, 
 impensis or suinptibus parcere. — Very 
 
 saving, praparcus, parcissimus_ He is 
 
 too saving in his expenses, nimium parce 
 sumptum facit. 
 
 Saving (preserving), s. conservatio. — 
 Glad of the saving of his ship, servatain 
 ob navim laetus. — A saving of one’s time 
 or labor, compendium tem|ioris or labo- 
 ris. — My savings, quod ego parsimonia 
 collegi; vindemiola; mete.-V A sav¬ 
 
 ing (exception), exceptio. 
 
 Saving, prep, prater, praterquam, extra. 
 
 — Saving that, nisi quod.-1| See Save. 
 
 Savingly, parce, frugaliter. —To live sav¬ 
 ingly, parce vivere, parce ac duriter vi- 
 tain agere ; genium, or se victu fraudare. 
 
 Savingness, parsimonia, frugalilas._ 
 
 Savingness is as good as an estate, mag¬ 
 num vectigal parsimonia. 
 
 Savior, servator, servatrix, conservator, 
 conservatrix. — Christ, our Savior, 
 Christus, vindex periculi nostri. 
 
 SAVIN, sabina. 
 
 SAVOR (smell), odor: (taste), sapor_ 
 
 An ill savor, irraveoleritia, feetor. 
 
 To Savor (smell) of, oleo : (taste of ), sa- 
 pio. — It savors very pleasantly, or has a 
 very pleasant savor, juftundissime sapit. 
 
 — Ointments which savor of the earth, 
 unguenta qus terram sapiunt. 
 
 Savory, jucundo sapore ; suavis, dulcis. 
 Savorily, jucundd. 
 
 Savoriness, sapor jucundus ; suavitas. 
 SAVOYS (cabbage), brassica Sabaudica. 
 
 SAW, serra.- 8 little saxo or hand-saw, 
 
 serrula. — A xchip-saw, runcina_ Made 
 
 in the form of a saw, serratus. — Saw¬ 
 dust, scobs.-Tf An old saw or say, 
 
 proverbiuin, verbum. 
 
 To Saxv, serra secare or dissecare, serro : 
 
 v. n. serram ducere. 
 
 Sawing, serratura. 
 
 Sawyer, qui ligna serra dissecat. 
 
 SAY, dico, aio: (suppose), facio. —Do not 
 say so, melius loquere ; bona verba, 
 quaeso. — Say I may do it, fac me posse. 
 
 — Say it be not so, ne sit sane. — Say you 
 so ? itane est ? — Yes indeed, I do say so, 
 
SCA 
 
 SCA 
 
 SCL 
 
 aio enimvero. — Have you any thing- to 
 say to me 7 nunquid me vis ? — You shall 
 hear what he will say toil, ejus andies 
 verba. — People say my son is in love, 
 rumor est nieuni gnatum amare. — Say 
 in a word, urio verbo die or expedi. — / 
 have no more to say, dixi. — That’s well 
 said, recte mones. — It is as I said, sum 
 verns. — What will people say 7 quis erit 
 populi rumor? — Nobody says one word, 
 vfirbum nemo facit. — He has said what¬ 
 ever he pleased, effudit quae voluit omnia. 
 
 — As I may say, ut ita dicam. — I shall 
 Say what occurs to my mind at present, ea 
 dicam, quae mihi sunt in promptu. — To 
 say the truth, ut vere dicam. — To say no 
 more, ut cetera omittam. — This man has 
 something to say to you, hie habet, tibi 
 quod dicat. — No sooner said than done, 
 dictum factum. — Little said is soon 
 mended, nulli tacuisse nocet ; tutum 
 silentii premium. — You said you could 
 not endure that, negabas posse te id pati. 
 
 — They say or men say, aiunt, ferunt, 
 predicant, fertur. — They say that Homer 
 lived in the time of Lycurgus, Homerus 
 Lycurgi temporibus vixisse traditur. — 
 
 So it was said, ita fama fuit. — To say 
 a train, repeto, iterum dicere or affir- 
 inare. — To say against, contradico. — 
 
 To say beforehand, predico ; verbis pra- 
 jre. — To say nay or no, nego, denego. 
 
 ' _ in spite of all who say nay, invitis om¬ 
 
 nibus. — To say ay, aio, afiirrno. To 
 say that one shall not, veto, interdico. — 
 
 To be said nay, repulsam ferre or acci- 
 pere. — To say by heart , memonter rect- 
 tare or pronuntiare. — To say nothing, 
 taceo, sileo. — To say nothing more, ut 
 nihil aliud addam ; ne multus sim.— To 
 say ill of one, alicni maledirere. — well 
 of one, aliquem laudare. — To say one s 
 prayers, Deum precari; preces recitare. 
 
 — That is to say, scilicet, videlicet, hoc 
 est, id est; nempe, nimirum. — Say on, 
 aC r e perge. — To say and unsay, stilum 
 invertere ; verbis parum sibi constare ; 
 dicta retractare. — He one while says so, 
 and then denies it again, modo ait, inodo 
 negat. 
 
 Sating, dictio. — A saying again, repe- 
 titio. __H [thingsaid), dictum : [prov¬ 
 
 erb), proverbium, verbum : ( sentiment ), 
 sententia. ■— As well as we can, as the 
 sayinir is, seeing we cannot as well as we 
 could, sic ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut 
 volumus, non licet. — As the saying is, 
 quod dici solet. — An old saying, pro- 
 verbium. — A neat saying, lepiduin dic¬ 
 tum. , .... 
 
 SCAB, scabies. — A dry scab, impetigo, 
 lichen. — The scab in sheep, hogs, &c., 
 poj-fjerp, — The wild scab, psoia. 
 
 Scabbed, Scabby, scabiosus. — A scabbed 
 sheep, morbida pecus. — One scabbed 
 sheep infects the whole flock, grex totus in 
 agris unius scabie cadit.— To be scabby, 
 scabie laborare. 
 
 Scabbiness, scabies. 
 
 SCABBARD, vagina. — A scabbard-maker, 
 qui vaginas facit. 
 
 SCABROUS, scaber, asper. 
 
 SCAFFOLD, tabulatuin ; pulpitum, ca- 
 tasta. — A scaffold on which men are be¬ 
 headed, catasta. — To build, make or raise 
 a scaffold, tabulatum struere, exstruere, 
 construere, consternere. 
 
 Scaffolding, tabulati or tabulatorum con- 
 structio. , , , 
 
 SCALD [scorch, as the fire), v. uro, snburo, 
 amburo. — To scald a thing,- aliquid ca- 
 lido or fervente liquore perfundere, ma- 
 cerare, intingere. - Scald -not your Ups 
 with other folks’ broth, tuS. quod nihil re- 
 fert ne cures. — To scald a pig- porcel- 
 lum calidS. perfundere ut facibus gla- 
 bretur. — Scalding hot, fervens, fervi- 
 dus, a;stuosus. . 
 
 Scald, s. (on the head), porngo. — Scald- 
 pated, homo capite porriginoso. 
 Scalding with hot liquor, fervente liquore 
 perfusio; ambustio. 
 
 SCALE [of a fish), squama. — In form of 
 ~ a scale or like a scale, squamatim. — 
 Scales in the head, furfures capitis.— r 
 IT The scale of a balance, lan x. — A pair 
 of scales, libra, trutina. —— V The mu¬ 
 sical scale, diagramma. — The chromatic 
 
 scale, chroma.-IT [measure), inensu- 
 
 ra • modus.- d small scale, mensura 
 
 uiinuta. — To make on a smaller scale, ad 
 
 A scale 
 
 minorem modum redigere. 
 of miles, say scala milliarium 
 To Scale a fish [take off the scales), de- 
 squamo, pOrgo. — To scale ( peel off) the 
 rind or baric, decortico, corticem detra- 
 here or desquamate. — Scaled or peeled, 
 decorticatus, desquamatus. — To scale 
 or peel off [as a scurf does), abseedo. — 
 
 To scale a bone, ossis scabritiem dera- 
 dere. 
 
 Scaling ( peeling off the rind), decortica 
 tio. 
 
 Scaly, Scaled, squamosus ; squamis ob 
 ductus or intectus. 
 
 SCALE the walls of a town, oppidi muros 
 per scalas ascendere ; oppidum scabs 
 admotis oppugnare. — They one while 
 undermined, another while scaled , the wall, 
 niurum modo suffodere, modo scabs 
 aggredi, Sail. 
 
 Scaling of walls, scalarum ad muros ad- 
 motarum conscensio. — A scaling-lad¬ 
 der, scalie, pi. 
 
 Scalade, aseensus in murum, urbis op- 
 pugnatio per scalas, scabs admotis in 
 muros irruptio. — To take a town by sca¬ 
 lade, scabs admotis oppidum capere or 
 expugnare. 
 
 SCALL, impetigo, lichen. 
 
 SCALLTON, Ascalonia. 
 
 SCALLOP, pecten. — Small one, pectun 
 cuius. — A scallop-shell, testa pectun 
 cub. 
 
 Scalloped [notched), denticulatus. 
 
 SCALP, cutis capitis. 
 
 To Scalp, caput deglubere ; capiti pellem 
 detrnhere. 
 
 SCAMPER away, fugio, anfugio; fn 
 gie or in fugam se dare ; in fugam se 
 conferre or conjicere ; fugam capere or 
 capessere. — They scampered away as 
 fast as they could through fear, perterriti 
 quam pitissime fugiebant. 
 
 SCAN [examine into), examino, perpendo, 
 acerrime contemplari, accurate explo- 
 rare, ad examen vocare, in aliquid dili- 
 genter inquirere, rem aliquam vesti- 
 
 gare or investigare.-IT To scan a 
 
 verse, versum nretiri pedibus, pedes 
 versus intervalbs metiri; versum scan- 
 dere is used by late grammarians. 
 Scanning [examining), examinatio, inves- 
 tigatio, inquisitio. 
 
 SCANDAL (offence), offensa, offensio, 
 malum exemplum : (disgrace), dedecus, 
 ignominia, probrum, turpitudo, deho- 
 nestamentum, flagitium. — He was a 
 scandal to his friends, maculse et dede- 
 . cori suis fuit. — That punishment was 
 no scandal to him, in illo poena ilia tur- 
 pitudinem non liabuit.— Can you un¬ 
 dergo that scandal7 hanc turpitudinis 
 labein poteris sustinere?— What a scan¬ 
 dal will that be to the state! quanta erit 
 ilia reipubbcoe turpitudo! — To be a 
 scandal to one, aliquem dedecorare, ab- 
 cui esse dedecori; alicui labem asper- 
 gere or infamiam afferre.— To avoid 
 scandal or giving offence, offensionem 
 
 vitare.- IT ( backbiting ), criminatio- 
 
 nes falsie ; sermones sinistri. 
 
 To Scandalize (give offence by bad exam¬ 
 ple), aliquem malo exemplo offendere, 
 alicui offensioni esse: (disgrace), see 
 To be a scandal to: (backbite), sinistris 
 sermonibus carpere, invidiose criminari. 
 Scandalous, flagitiosus, criminosus, in- 
 famis, probrosus; turpis, dedecorus; 
 homo or res mab, pravi, perniciosi or 
 pessiini exempli.— To become scandalous, 
 in crimen venire. — A scandalous flight, 
 turpissima fuga. — A scandalous person 
 or thing , homo or res pessimi exempli. 
 
 _ You make him scandalous, vitiis ilium 
 
 nobilitas.- d scandalous action, flagiti¬ 
 
 um, dedecus, scelus ; facinus offensio- 
 nem habens non vulgarem. — It is no 
 very scandalous action, 0 father, if on a 
 festival day I dravlc a little too freely 
 amongst my equals, non est res, qua eru- 
 bescam, pater, si die festo inter iequa- 
 les largiore vino usus sum, Liv. — A 
 scandalous libel, libellus famosus. _ _ 
 Scandalously, turpiter; feede ; flagiti 
 ose ; nefarie ; cum multorum offensi- 
 one ; malo or pessimo exemplo. 
 Scandalousness, dedecus, ignominia 
 
 SCANT, v. angnstuin reddere, angusto ; 
 
 parum liberabter habere, parce ac duri- 
 ter habere ; contraho. 
 
 Scant, Scanty, minor justo ; angustus, 
 
 232 
 
 tenuis, exiguus, parvus ; contractio? 
 brevior or minor quam delict esse. — 
 
 Corn then began to grow scanty, annona 
 arctior iuciderat, Suet. 
 
 Scantily, parce, vix, aigre. 
 
 Scantiness, Scantness, angustiie; te- 
 riuitas ; exiguitas ; raritas. 
 
 SCANTLING ( proportion), mensura ; ra¬ 
 tio ; proportio: (little piece), frustulum, 
 fragmentum; portiuncula. 
 
 SCAPULAR, SCAPULARY, scapularis. 
 SCAR, cicatrix. — A little scar, cicatri- 
 cula. — To come to a scar (of a wound), 
 ad cicatricem pervenire.— To bring to 
 one, ad cicatricem perducere. — Full of 
 scars, cicatriccsus, cicatricibus cooper- 
 tus. 
 
 SCARAMOUCH, mimus, pantomimus. 
 SCARCE (rare), rarus; cams (dear).— 
 Such citizens are very scarce amongst us, 
 hujusmodi civium magna nobis penu- 
 ria est. — Corn grows scarce, annona 
 fit arctior. — To grow scarce , raresco. — 
 
 To be scarce of, egeo. — I am scarce of 
 money, deficit me pecunia. 
 
 Scarce, Scarcely, vix, tegre, difficulter. 
 
 — I am scarcely my own man, vix sum 
 apud me. — Scarce any one, baud fere 
 quisquam. — There is scarce a day, but l 
 write, dies fere nullus est, quin scribo. 
 
 -IT Scarcely (scantily), parce, tenui- 
 
 ter, exigue. 
 
 Scarcity, Scarceness, caritas, difficul- 
 tas ; inopia, paucitas ; raritas. — The 
 people were much pressed with a scarcity 
 of provisions, plebs acri annona. fatiga- 
 batur, Tac. — Scarcity of money, inopia 
 pecunite or numaria; difficultas numa- 
 ria; angustiie pecuniie. 
 
 SCARE (frighten), aliquem terrere, de- 
 terrere, conterrere, perterrere, terri- 
 tare, perterrefacere, metum alicui af¬ 
 ferre, terrorem incutere, inferre, inji- 
 cere. — You so scared me, ita me territa- 
 bas. — To scare out of one’s wits, exter- 
 reo, perterrefacio; aliquem pra metu 
 ad insaniam fere adigere.— Scared , me- 
 tu perterritus. — A scare-crow, formido, 
 terriculum. 
 
 SCARF, mitella, fascia; amiculnm hu- 
 meros tegens. — The scarf-skin, euticu- 
 la exterior; epidermis. 
 
 To Scarf, velo, tego. 
 
 SCARIFY, scarifico, cuticulam leviter 
 perstringere, destringere, radere. — To 
 scarify round about, circumscarifico. 
 Scarification, Scarifying, scarificatio. 
 Scarifier (instrument), scalpelluin ad sca- 
 rificandum aptum. 
 
 SCARLET ( the grain), coccum.— Scarlet 
 color, ostrum, color coccineus. — Scar¬ 
 let cloth, coccus, coccinum ; pannus coc¬ 
 cineus or coccinus. — Of scarlet, cocci¬ 
 neus, coccinus. — Arrayed or clothed in 
 scarlet, coccinatus. — Scarlet in grain, 
 dibaphus, cocco intinctus or infectus. 
 SCARP (in fortification), ima muri decll- 
 vitas : (in heraldry), fascia minor. 
 SCATE. See Shale. 
 
 SCATH, aliquem malo or damno afficere. 
 Scath, s. malum, damnum. . 
 
 SCATTER, spargo, dispergo, disjicio, 
 dissipo. — They were scattered all over 
 the country, totis agris palabantur. — To 
 scatter one’s favors among the people, be- 
 neficia sua or largitiones suas inter po- 
 pulum dispertiri. — Scattered, sparsus, 
 dispersus, dissipatus, diffusus, effusus, 
 dispalatus. — Which may be scattered, 
 dissipabilis. 
 
 Scattering, sparsio, dispersio, dissipa- 
 tio; diffusio, effusio. 
 
 Scatteringly, sparsim, passim, diffusej 
 effuse, late, disperse. 
 
 SCAVENGER, qui vicos urbis purgare 
 
 solet. , , „ „r 
 
 SCENE ( part of an act), scena: (place oj 
 action), locus ubi res agitur.— The scenes, 
 parietes scenici. — The space before m 
 scenes, proscenium ; behind, postsceni- 
 um . — Of the scenes, scemcus. —- 
 II Fig., res; spectaculum ; locus. A 
 scene of affairs, res, pi., rerum status 
 
 _ A noisy scene, turba. — Bloody scenes, 
 
 res cruentce. ■ 
 
 Scenery, apparatus ad scenam pern 
 nens. . , „ 
 
 SCENT, s. odor; anhelitus V 
 
 wine) ; odoratus 'sense of smeil), “iso 
 nares. 
 
 To Scent ( smell out or have the scent 
 
SCH 
 
 SCO 
 
 SCR 
 
 thing), odoror, olfacio. — I desire, be¬ 
 fore I go to Rome, to scent out what they 
 are upon there, antequam Romam veni- 
 am, cupio odorari quid futurura sit. 
 Scented, odoratus. —- Ill-scented, male 
 odoratus, fcetidus ; mali or tetri odoris. 
 — Sweet-scented, suave olens, odoratus, 
 jucundi or suavis odoris ; odorifer, odo- 
 rus, (poet.); aromaticus. 
 
 SCEPTIC, s. qui omnia in dubium revo- 
 care studet: ( in religion), qui de rebus 
 divinis dubitat or hssitat. 
 
 Sceptical, say scepticus ; dubitans, h®- 
 sitans. 
 
 Scepticism, dubitandi or omnium in du¬ 
 bium revocandi studium. 
 
 SCEPTRE, sceptrum; gestamen ; reg- 
 num (rule). — To sway a sceptre, scep¬ 
 trum gestare; sceptra loci rerumque 
 capere moderainen (poet.). —Bearing 
 a sceptre, Sceptred, sceptrifer, sceptri- 
 ger, (poet.) ; sceptuchus. 
 
 SCHEDULE (scroll), schedula. But see 
 Inventory, List. 
 
 SCHEME, figura, forma; ratio, consili¬ 
 um. — No man ever laid down so good a 
 scheme to manage himself by, nunquam 
 ita quisqnam bene subducta ratione ad 
 vitam fuit. — To concert schemes, rati- 
 ones inire, exquirere, expendere. 
 SCHISM, schisma (eccl.) ; Christiano- 
 rum inter se dissentientium discessio. 
 Schismatic al, Schismatic, schismaticus. 
 Schismatic, s. qui ab ecclesi® institutis 
 pertinaciter recedit. 
 
 Schismatic ally, schismatice. 
 
 SCHOLAR (learner), discipulus; audi¬ 
 tor ; disciplines alumnus ; scholasticus ; 
 qui discendi causH ludum or gymna¬ 
 sium frequentat. — He has many schol¬ 
 ars, frequentissimam habet scholam. — 
 I have been Cratippus's scholar a whole 
 year, annum jam audivi Cratippum. — 
 A raw scholar, tiro, novitius. — To be a 
 scholar of or to, uti aliquc magistro; ali- 
 quem audire (as a hearer). -IT A schol¬ 
 
 ar ( man of learning), homo doctus, eru¬ 
 ditus, literatus ; vir literis perpolitus or 
 doctrine atque optimarum artium studiis 
 eruditus. — You are a scholar, versatus es 
 
 in studiis literarum.- d general or good 
 
 scholar, omnis Minerv® homo,in omnibus 
 disciplinis versatus, omni doctrina orna- 
 tissimus,primarum artium princeps, ap- 
 prime doctus, doctissimus, omni genere 
 doctrins excultus, omni liberali doctri¬ 
 ne politus, optimarum rerum studiis eru¬ 
 ditus, literis perpolitus.- d mean or su¬ 
 
 perficial scholar, or something of a scholar, 
 semidoetus, subdoctus; literis leviter 
 eruditus or imbutus. — Scholar-like, 
 docte, erudite. — No scholar of any ac¬ 
 count but knows him, nemini est paullum 
 modo humaniori ignotus. 
 
 Scholarship (learning), doctrina, erudi- 
 
 tio ; liter®, pi. -if A scholarship or 
 
 exhibition, exhibitio ad scholasticum 
 alendum. 
 
 SCHOLASTICAL, SCHOLASTIC, scho¬ 
 lasticus. 
 
 Scholastically, scholasticorum more. 
 SCHOLION, scholion. 
 
 Scholiast of Euripides, Grascus Euripidis 
 explicator. — of Horace, Romanus Ho- 
 ratii explicator. 
 
 SCHOOL, schola; Indus discendi or lite- 
 rarius or literarum; auditorium. — A 
 school-boy, puer in ludum literarium 
 itans; tiro (beginner).—A school-fel¬ 
 low, condiscipulus.- d school-master, 
 
 iudi magister; prceceptor (publicus). — 
 A head school-master, protodidascalus ; 
 gymnasii rector. — An under school¬ 
 master, hypodidascaius. —d school-mis¬ 
 tress, ludi magistra. — A school-man, 
 scholasticus. — To keep a school, ludum 
 habere or exercere. — To open one, lu¬ 
 dum aperire.- d boarding-school, ludus 
 
 iiterarius ubi pueri or puell® pacto pre- 
 tio in convictum admittuntur. — A 
 dancing-school, ludus saltatorius. — A 
 fencing-school, schola gladiatoria. — A 
 grammar-school, schola grammatica. — 
 
 A singing-school, ludus mtisicus. — To 
 go to school, in ludum literarium itare. 
 — to one, alicujus scholam frequentare, 
 aliquo magistro uti. — School-books, libri 
 in usum scholarum scripti or editi. 
 
 To School (chide), increpo, acri voce ali¬ 
 quem objurgare, verbis contra aliquem 
 Uitonare. — The master schools and 
 
 threatens the servant, vox domini fremit 
 instantis virgamque tenentis (poet.). 
 Schooling, merces pneceptoris; merces 
 institutionis. 
 
 SCIENCE, doctrina, disciplina; ars : 
 (learning), doctrina, eruditio ; scientia 
 or cognitio alicujus rei. — Sciences, doc- 
 trime, discipline, liter®. 
 
 Scientific, quod in artibus versatur.— 
 discourse, sermo de artium studiis atque 
 doctrine habitus. 
 
 Scientifically, by the use of liter® or 
 ars or artes, &c. 
 
 SCIMITAR, acinaces, ensis falcatus. 
 SCINTILLATION (sparkling), scintilla- 
 tio. 
 
 SCIOLIST, semidoetus, subdoctus. 
 SCION, surculus, insitum ; taleola. 
 SCISSILE, scissilis. 
 
 Scissure, scissura. 
 
 SCISSORS, forfex, forficula. 
 
 SCOFF at, v. in ludibrium vertere, ludi- 
 brio habere, irrideo, derideo, cavillor.— 
 To be scoffed at, ludibrium or ludum es¬ 
 se, in ludibrium verti, irrideor, etc. — 
 Scoffing, irridens, deridens, cavillans ; 
 acerbus. 
 
 Scoff, Scoffing, irrisio, derisio, (scoff- 
 ing) ; cavillatio ; ludibrium (also scoff¬ 
 ing-stock) ; ludus. jocus, (scoffing-stock) ; 
 dicteriuin (sharp jest). — By 'way of scoff, 
 per ludibrium. —Nipping scoffs, acerb® 
 face the : verborum aculei. 
 
 Scoffer, derisor, irrisor; scurra, sannio. 
 Scoffingly, acerbe ; per ludibrium. 
 SCOLD, v. jurgo, rixor ; altercor. — To 
 scold at, objurgo. inclamo, convicior, in¬ 
 crepo ; aliquem asperioribus verbis cas- 
 tigare or reprehendere. — Scolded at, 
 jurgiis lacessitus ; conviciis proscissus 
 or lacessitus. — Given or inclined to 
 scolding, rixosus, jurgiosus. 
 
 Scold, s. mulier rixosa or contentiosa. 
 Scolding, rixa, jurgium, convicium. 
 Scoldingly, instar jurgantis. 
 
 SCONCE (fort), propugnaculum, muni- 
 
 mentum.-IT A sconce for a candle, 
 
 lychnuchus. 
 
 SCOOP fur water, haustrum. 
 
 To Scoop (make hollow), excavo. 
 
 SCOPE (design), consilium, propositum : 
 (room), spatium: (liberty), copia or li- 
 centia aliquid agendi. 
 
 SCORBUTIC, SCORBUTICAL, stoma- 
 cace correptus or laborans. 
 
 SCORCH, torreo, aduro, amburo, com- 
 buro. — Scorched, ustulatus, torridus, 
 adustus, semiustus ; retostus. —Scorched 
 in the sun, excoctus, sole adustus. — 
 Scorching, torrens, torridus; testuans. 
 — The scorching heat of the sun, solis 
 ®stus, torrens calor. 
 
 Scorching, s. adustio, ambustio. 
 
 SCORE (account), ratio; causa (reason). 
 — On the score of friendship, amicitiie 
 nomine. — I will drink on no other score, 
 non alii mercede bibam. —d little score, 
 ratiuncula. — To clear an old score, pe- 
 cuniam jam diu debitam solvere. — To 
 go upon score or run upon score , nomen 
 or noinina facere ; ®s alienum confiare 
 or contrahere. — To pay one's score, no¬ 
 men or noinina liberare ; debita solvere 
 or dissolvere. — To quit scores, par pari 
 referre.— Put it upon my score, mihi 
 imputato. — To engage one to him upon 
 the score of kindness, beneticio aliquem 
 sibi adjungere or devincire. — To re¬ 
 quire a thing upon the score of friendship, 
 
 amiciti® nomine aliquid petere. - 
 
 IT A song in score, verba cantilen® cum 
 musicis notis annexis. ——-IT A score in 
 number, numerus vicenarius. — A score 
 of, viginti. — Two score, quadraginta. 
 — Three score, sexaginta. — Three score 
 and ten, septuaginta. — Four score, octo- 
 ginta. — Fourscore and ten, nonaginta. 
 To Score or score up, noto, signo. — 
 
 Scored or marked, notatus, signatus.- 
 
 IT To score ( underscore ) a writing, lineas 
 sub verbis quibusdam penna in-penicillo 
 ducere. 
 
 Scoring, notatio, signatio. 
 
 SCORIOUS, scoria or f®ce abundans. 
 SCORN, contemno, contemptui habere; 
 despicio, despicatui habere ; sperno, 
 aspernor. See Scoff. 
 
 Scorn, contemptio, contemptus, despici- 
 entia; fastidium. 
 
 Scorner, contemptor, contemptrix, spre- 
 tor; derisor, irrisor. 
 
 233 
 
 Scornful, fastidiosus, fastosus. — A 
 scornful dame, mulier fastosa. 
 Scornfully, contemptim, fastidiose, fas- 
 tose. 
 
 Scorning, dedignatio, despectio, con- 
 temptio, aspernatio. 
 
 SCORPION, Scorpio, scorpius, nepa. — A 
 sea-scorpion or scorpion-fish, scorpius ma- 
 
 rinus;- d winged scorpion, prester ala- 
 
 tus. — Of a scorpion, scorpionius. — 
 Scorpion-grass or scorpion-wort, Scorpio, 
 scorpiurus. — Scorpion's-tail, heliotro- 
 pium. 
 
 SCOT (share in a reckoning), symbola, 
 rata portio. — Scot and lot, tribulum, vec- 
 tigal. — To pay scot and lot, omnes cen¬ 
 sus parceciales dissolvere. — Scot-free, 
 adj. immunis, impunis, inultus. — Scot- 
 free, ado. impune. — To go scot-free, 
 iinpune habere or abire. 
 
 SCOTOMY, vertigo. 
 
 SCOUNDREL, nequam ; nebulo, trifur- 
 cifer, bipedum nequissimus. 
 
 SCOUR, purgo, inundo, expurgo; de- 
 tergo; eluo, elavo, colluo, proluo. — 
 Nor will he ever scour his fetters bright 
 by wearing them, nec sua opersL rediget 
 unquam in splendorem compedes, Plant. 
 
 -IT To scour (drive away), abigo, fugo ; 
 
 in fugam vertere or conjicere. — To 
 scour about , cursito. — To scour the coun¬ 
 try, regionem pervagari. 
 
 Scourer, purgator. 
 
 Scouring, purgatio, expurgatio. — To 
 escape a scouring, malum vitare, e peri- 
 culo evade re. 
 
 SCOURGE, s. (of braided thongs), scuti- 
 ca, lora (pi.)’, (of one thong), flagrum, 
 flagellum. — A man who had been a 
 scourge to his enemies in war, and to his 
 fellow-citizens in peace, vir in bello hos- 
 tibus, in otio civibus, infestissimus, 
 Paterc. 
 
 To Scourge, verbero, loris c®dere, fla- 
 gellis c®dere, flagello ; virgis ctedere ; 
 
 poenas ab aliquo petere or sumere_ The 
 
 Furies scourge those children who have 
 treated their parents ill, Furi® parentum 
 pcenas a sceleratis filiis repetunt. — To 
 be scourged (punished), plecti; posnas 
 dare, luere, persolvere. — Scourged, ver- 
 beratus, flagellatus, verberibus c$sus. — 
 A person who has been often scourged, vet- 
 hero. — Worthy to be scourged, poena, 
 aniinadversione or castigatione dignus. 
 Scourger, lorarius ; carnifex. 
 
 Scourging, verberatio : ( harassing), vex- 
 atio. 
 
 SCOUT, explorator, speculator, antecur- 
 sor; catascopus, Hurt. — When the scouts 
 had given intelligence of it, re per explo- 
 ratores cognitlL — Scout-watches, prim® 
 excutii® ; excubitores, speculatores. 
 
 To Scou r ( lurk about), latito.— The horse 
 scouted about all night, circumfunditur 
 noctu equitatus. — To scout up and 
 down , exploro ; speculor, vias obsidere. 
 — To scout a hare, leporis m®andros 
 speculari, explorare, observare. 
 
 SCOWL, frontem caperare or corrugare. 
 Scowl, s. frons nubila. 
 
 Scowling, torvus ; vultuosus. 
 Scowlingly, torve. 
 
 SCRABBLE or scratch with the nails, un- 
 guibus aliquem or aliquid lacerare or 
 perstringere. 
 
 SCRAG (lean body), corpus strigosum or 
 macilentum. 
 
 Scraggy, macer, macilentus, gracilis, 
 strigosus. - d very scraggy person, ho¬ 
 
 mo grandi made torridus. 
 
 Scraggily, parum laute, macilenti specie 
 Scragginess, macies, macritudo. 
 SCRAMBLE (catch eagerly at), diripio* 
 certatim arripere, raptim colligere, con¬ 
 fuse et tumultuose captare.-IT To 
 
 scramble up, in locum altum manibus 
 pedibusque ascendere, ad locum altum 
 adrepere. 
 
 Scramble, Scrambling, for apples, nuts, 
 Sec., licentia pomorum, nucum, etc. diri- 
 
 piendi.- d scrambling up, conscensio. 
 
 Scrambler up, qui ad locum altum adre- 
 pit or in locum altum conscendit. 
 SCRAP, particula ; fragmentum ; frustu- 
 lum. — The scraps, frusta ; reliqui®. — 
 
 A scrap of cloth, pannus, panniculus. — 
 of paper, chart® resegmeu (chipping)-, 
 chart® scidula (strip). — Scraps. See 
 Collectanea. 
 
 SCRAPE (troublesome business), rerum 
 
 5 M 
 
f 
 
 SCR SCU 6EA 
 
 angusti® or difficultas. — To be in a 
 scrape, magnis angustiis laborare; ad 
 ineitas redigi. — To bring one into a 
 scrape, aliquem in plagas impedire or 
 ad ineitas redigere. — To bring one out 
 of a scrape, aliquem impeditum expe- 
 dire or extricate ; e periculo liberare, 
 ex angustiis eximere. 
 
 SCRAPE, v. rado ; scalpo, scabo. — To 
 scrape up the ground with one’s nails, ter¬ 
 rain unguibus scalpere or scalpturire. — 
 To scrape away, abrado. — before, priera- 
 do. — off, derado, abrado, destringo.— 
 dirt, detergeo, detergo. — To scrape up, 
 as a dog or pig, fodio. — To scrape out, 
 erado, expungo, induco, deleo.— round 
 about, circumrado. — together, corrado. 
 
 — To scrape up or together money or rich¬ 
 es, pecuniam or divitias corradere, con- 
 gerere, accumulare, cumulate, corro- 
 gare, coacervare. — To scrape with the 
 feet, pedibus strepituin .edere. — To 
 scrape acquaintance, se in alienjus fa- 
 miliaritatem insinuate. — Ji scrape-pen¬ 
 ny, avarus, parcus, deparcus, sordidus. 
 
 — A scraping fiddle, tides parum modu¬ 
 late sonans.- If ( make an awkward 
 
 bow), poplitem inepte or inconcinne in- 
 fiectere. 
 
 Scraper (person), qui radit: ( instrument ), 
 radula. 
 
 Scraping, rasura. — off or out, deletio, 
 obliteratio, inductio. — together, collec- 
 tio, accumulatio, coacervatio, conges- 
 tio. — A scraping-iron, scalpruin. 
 SCRATCH, v. scabo, scalpo; cutem or 
 aliud quidvis leviter ungue, clavo, etc. 
 perstringere. — To scratch out, exsculpo, 
 expungo, deleo. — To scratch out one’s 
 eyes, effodere alicujus oculos ; ungui¬ 
 bus in oculos involare.— To desire to 
 scratch, scalpturio. — To scratch one’s 
 face, alicujus faciein unguibus lacerate, 
 vultum alicujus levibus vulneribus de- 
 formare. 
 
 Scratch, s. levis incisura, leve vulnus. — 
 
 A scratch with a pin, linea acicute ducta ; 
 leve vulnus acicull factum. 
 
 Scratcher, scalptor. 
 
 Scratching, scalptura. 
 
 SCRAWL. See Scribble. — Scrawled, ma¬ 
 le scriptus. 
 
 Scrawl, s. liter® male fact® ; inepti® ; 
 nugs. 
 
 Scrawler, scriba malus or imperitus 
 Scrawling, scriptio mala, imperita. 
 
 SCR AY (bird), hirundo marina. 
 
 SCREAK, strideo, strido. 
 
 Screaking, stridens ; argutus (poet.). 
 Screaking, -stridor. — of a saw, serr®. 
 SCREAM, exclamo, vociferor, ejuto. 
 Screaming, exclamatio, vociferatio, eju- 
 latio. 
 
 SCREECH (as an owl), ululo. 
 
 SCREEN. See Skreen. 
 
 SCREW, cochlea.- d screio-box, cochle® 
 
 folliculus. 
 
 To Screw (penetrate with a screw), tor- 
 quendo penetrare or perforate. — To 
 screw or fasten by screwing, cochlea 
 figere ; cochlea, alicui rei afligere.— To 
 screw or oppress one, aliquem pretium 
 minuendo opprimere.— To screw one’s 
 self into favor, se in alicujus familiari- 
 tatem paullatim insinuare. — To screw 
 up one’s face, vultum contorquere.— To 
 screw or pump a thing out of one, alicujus 
 animum or voluntatem sollerter perscru- 
 tari, consilium callide expiscari. 
 SCRIBBLE, male scribere ; aliquid illi- 
 nere chart® ; scriptito (to write often). 
 Scribbler, qui scriptitat; qui male scribit. 
 Scribbling, mala scriptio. 
 
 SCRIBE, scriba, librarius, a manu (se. 
 
 servus); scriba publicus. 
 
 SCRIP, pera, sacciperium, saccus. — A 
 shepherd’s scrip, pastoris pera. 
 SCRIPTURE, liter® sacr® or divin® ; li- 
 bri sacri or divini. 
 
 Scriptural, libris sacris or divinis conve¬ 
 niens (conformable to Scripture). See 
 Biblical. 
 
 SCRIVENER, librarius: —trapez-ita. — 
 A petty scrivener, librariolus. — A scrive¬ 
 ner’s shop, say mensa. 
 
 SCROFULOUS, scrofula laborans. 
 SCROLL, schedule; libellus ; volumen. 
 SCRUB, v. trlco, defrico ; scalpo, stringo, 
 destr ngo.— To scrub one’s self against 
 a thing, alicui reisese affricare. 
 
 Scrub (mean person), homo vilis, misel- 
 
 lus, proletarius, infim® sortis: (sorry 
 horse), equus strigosus, jumentum stri- 
 gosuin. 
 
 Scrubbed, Scrubby (nasty, pitiful), squa- 
 1 id us, sordidus, misellus. 
 
 Scrubbing, s. fricatio vehementior.— d 
 scrubbing-brush, scopula ex firmioribus 
 setis confecta. 
 
 SCRUPLE (doubt), scrupulus, religio ;du- 
 bitatio, h®sitatio. — He had a new scru¬ 
 ple upon that occasion, illaoccasione nova 
 in ilium religio incessit. — Without any 
 scruple, sine sollicitudine religionis ; si¬ 
 ne ulla dubitatione. — To make a scru¬ 
 ple of, aliquid religioni habere, in reli- 
 gionem trahere ; dubito, h®sito, cunc- 
 tor. — He made no scruple to do it, id sine 
 ulll dubitatione or h®s.itatione fecit.— 
 Many persons make no scruple of saying 
 what is false, plurimis nulla mendacii 
 subit religio ; apud pierosque mendaci- 
 um religioni non habetur. — How came 
 you to make a scruple of that ? undenain 
 te ista incessit religio ? — He makes u 
 scruple of doing it, iili religio est, quo 
 minus id faciat.— To free one from 
 scruple, scrupulum alicui ex animo ex¬ 
 imere or expellere; religionem exime¬ 
 re.-IT A scruple (in weight), scripu- 
 
 lum, scrupulum. 
 
 To Scruple. (See to make.a Scruple of.) 
 — To make one scruple the doing of a 
 thing, alicujus rei religionem alicui in- 
 cutere or injicere. 
 
 Scrupulous, scrupulosus,religiosus; du- 
 bitans, h®sitans.— To be scrupulous, rei 
 cujuspiam religione tentari or premi. — 
 To be over-scrupulous, nodum in scirpo 
 qu®rere. 
 
 Scrupulously, scrupulose, religiose, du- 
 bitanter; cum religione. 
 Scrupulousness, scrupulositas. 
 SCRUTINY, scrutatio, Sen. ; suffragio- 
 rum collectorum examen.— To make a 
 thorough scrutiny into an affair, rem peni- 
 tus investigate. 
 
 To Scrutinize, scrutor, exploro ; accnra- 
 tius in aliquid inquirere; collecta suf- 
 fragia denuo examinare. 
 
 Scrutineer, scrutator. 
 
 SCUD away, aufugio; subito in pedes se 
 conjicore ; subitS. fugo. se subducere.— 
 To scud or haste along, festino, propero ; 
 gradnm accelerare. 
 
 Scud, s. — of rain, imber subitus. 
 SCUFFLE, s. rixa ; pugna tumultuaria; 
 certamen cum jurgio or rixlcommissum. 
 — In the scuffle, inter manus. 
 
 To Scuffle fur a thine, de re aliqua con- 
 certare or decertare inter se. — To scuffle 
 ■with, concerto, conflictor ; confligo. 
 Scuffling for, s. decertatio. — A scuffling 
 with, concertatio, conflictio; congressus, 
 conflictus. 
 
 SCULL, SCULLER (small boat), cym- 
 bula unius remigis. — A sculler or water¬ 
 manrowing a scull, remex singularis. 
 SCULLERY, lavatrina, Farr.; locus ad 
 vasa culinaria abluendaaccommodatus. 
 
 - d scullery wench, servula coquinaria. 
 
 Scullion boy, puer culinarius. — To act the 
 part of a scullion, culinaria opera facere. 
 SCULPTURE, s. (as an art), ars fingen- 
 di, ars signa fabricandi: (as to the work), 
 sculptural (a pieee of sculpture), opus 
 sculptile ; imago ficta, signum, statua. 
 To Sculpture, v. a. sculpo; fingo. 
 Sculptor, sculptor; statuarum artifex. 
 SCUM, spuma; retrimentum. — Covered 
 with scum, spumatus.— Full of scum, 
 spumosus.— Of scum, spumeus.— The 
 scum of metals, scoria, feces metallorum. 
 — of the people, sentinareipublic®, labes 
 et eluvies civitatis ; capite censi. 
 
 To Scum, despumo. 
 
 Scummer. — A little scummer, spathula. 
 SCUPPER-HOLE, latrina navalis; pi. 
 foramina navis in transtris per qu® 
 aqua fluit. 
 
 SCURF of the head, beard, eyebrows, &c., 
 furfures capitis, barb®, superciliorum ; 
 porrigo. — The scurf of a sore or wound, 
 crusta ulceris or vulneris. 
 
 Scurfy, or infected with scurf, furfurosus, 
 Plin.; porrigine laborans. 
 
 Scurfiness, psora. 
 
 SCURRILOUS, contumeliosus; probro- 
 sus ; scurrilis (droll, buffoon-like). — A 
 scurrilous fellow, conviciator. 
 Scurrilously, contumeliose. 
 
 Scurrility, Scukrilousness, convicia, 
 
 234 
 
 contumeii® ; joci illibera es ; vermlitas 
 scurrilis dicacitas. 
 
 SCURVY, s. stomacace.— Scurvy-grass 
 cochlearia. 
 
 Scurvy, adj. improbus, malus, pravus 
 
 proeax.- d scurvy and perfidious fellow', 
 
 homo improbus et perfidiosus. 
 
 Scurvily, improbe, male, prave. 
 
 Scurviness, improbitas, pravitas, proca- 
 citas. 
 
 SCUT (tail), cauda. 
 
 SCUTCHEON. See Escutcheon. 
 
 SCUTTLE (basket), coibis, sportula_. 
 
 If The scuttles of a ship, navis valv®. 
 
 SCYTHE, falx. 
 
 SEA, mare (pelagus and pontus are poet.); 
 (mare) oceanus (the ocean ).— The high 
 sea, altum. — The open sea, salum. — By 
 sea and land, terrSt marique. —d wave or 
 billow of the sea, fluctus maris, oceani 
 fluctus. — Of the sea, marinus. — Power¬ 
 ful at sea, plurimum pollens mari, Pa- 
 terc. — To go or put to sea, (navem) sol¬ 
 vere ; navigationi or altose committere. 
 
 - d high or rough sea, ®quor or mare 
 
 turbatum or turgidum. — The sea is 
 rough, hibernat mare.— dt length the 
 roughness of the sea being calmed, and the 
 wind favoring them, tandem relabente 
 ffistu, et secundante vento, Tac. — A 
 calm sea, mare tranquillum. — A narrow 
 sea, fretum.— The main sea, altum, sa¬ 
 lum ; (mare) oceanus. — That comes 
 from or belongs to parts beyond the sea, 
 transmarinus. — A person who never was 
 at sea, expers maris; qui nunquam na- 
 vigavit. — An arm of the sea, ®stuarium. 
 — The ebbing and flowing of the sea, ma¬ 
 ris reciprocatio, fluxus etrefluxus maris. 
 — Sea-beat, fluctibus illisus. — Sea-born, 
 ex mari natus. — d sea-breeze, aura ma¬ 
 ris.— The sea-carp, turdus marinus.— 
 27ie sea-coast, ora maris ; ora maritima; 
 ora. — On the seaside or coast, mariti- 
 mus.- d seafaring man, nauta.— peo¬ 
 
 ple, maritimnm genus. — A sea-fish, pis- 
 cis marinus. — A sea-fight, pro;Hum na- 
 vale, pugna navalis. — Sea-grass or sea¬ 
 weed, alga, ulva marina. — Sea-girdles or 
 laver, say fungus phasganoi'des.— Sea¬ 
 girt, sea-sui-rounded, cinctus mari.— 
 Sea-green, glaucus (thalassinus ispoet.). 
 — A sea light-house or sea-mark, pharus 
 or pharos. — A sea-maid, siren. — A sea¬ 
 man, nauta ; navita (poet.). — A common 
 seaman, socius navalis. — Sea-port, por- 
 tus maritimus. — town, urbs maritima. 
 — Sea-room, spatium in quo navis hue 
 illuc ferri potest. — Sea-service, militia 
 navalis.— A sea-shock, decumani fluc¬ 
 tus impressio. — The sca-shore, litus 
 (maris).— Of or belonging to the sea¬ 
 shore, litoralis. — Seasick, nauseqns.— 
 Sea-sickness, nausea. — To be seasick, 
 nauseare in mari. — Sea-water, aqua ma¬ 
 rina. 
 
 Seaman. See above. 
 
 SEAL, signum, sigillum. — He relumed 
 
 the letter without opening the seal, literas 
 integris signis reddidit. — Of a seal, si- 
 gillaris. —A seal-ring, annulus signato- 
 rius. — To set his seal to, subsigno, sub¬ 
 scribe.— The great or broad seal, sigil¬ 
 lum regium majus.- d commission un¬ 
 
 der the great or broad seal, diploma regi¬ 
 um signo majori consignation. — The 
 privy seal, sigillum regium minus or 
 privatum. — The lord privy seal, sigilli 
 regii minoris custos. 
 
 To Seal, signo, consigno, signo consig- 
 nare ; annulo sigillum imprimere ; ob- 
 signo (seal up). — To seal a letter, episto- 
 lam signare, consignare, obsignare, 
 epistol® signum or sigillum imprimere. 
 
 _ To unseal or break open a scaled letter, 
 
 resigno; linum or sigillum incidere.—• 
 To seal (fig.), signo (make more firm). 
 But see Crown. 
 
 Sealer, signator, obsignator. 
 
 Sealing (marking), signatio : (signature), 
 signatura. 
 
 SEAL (the creature), vitulus marinus. 
 
 SEAM, sutura (also a suture, ofthe skull). 
 — To sow a scam, To seam, assuo, con- 
 suo. — Scam-rent, dissutns. — To seam- 
 rent, dissuo, resuo. — Full of seams, su- 
 
 turis abundans.-V A seam (measure), 
 
 frumenti mensura octo modios contt* 
 nens. — Seamed , sutus, consutus, sutt- 
 lis. 
 
 Seamless, non consutus or consutuis. 
 
SEA 
 
 SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 Seamstress, puella or mulier, qu® acu 
 victum qu®ritat. 
 
 SEAR, SERE, siccus, aridus. 
 
 To Sear ( burn with a hot iron or candle ), 
 ferro candente or candela, accensa ure- 
 re,ustulare, inurere. — Seared , adustus, 
 inustus. 
 
 Searedness of conscience, conscientia nul¬ 
 la religione tacta. 
 
 Searing, ustio. — 3 searing-iron, cauteri- 
 um. — A searing-candle, candela ad ali- 
 quid ustulandum apta, 
 
 Searwoop, ramalia. 
 
 SEARCH, v. senator, rimor, explore, in- 
 dago, investigo ; inquire, perquiro, ex- 
 quiro.— To search diligently, perscrutor, 
 accuratissime indagare, investigare or 
 disquirere.—- To search after, quero, con- 
 quiro, perquiro. — To search out, disqui¬ 
 re, exquiro.— To search or trace out, ves- 
 tigo, investigo, pervestigo. — To search 
 or fish out, expiscor. — To search or ex¬ 
 amine a person, aliquem excutere or 
 scrutari.— To search one’s trunks, areas 
 alicujus perscrutari. —To search wounds, 
 
 specillo vulnera tentare or explorare_ 
 
 Searched, exploratus, exquisitus, vestiga- 
 tus, investigatus. — Having searched, 
 rimatus, scrutatus— Searched out, inda- 
 
 gatus, exploratus, investigatus. - 
 
 ir To search or pierce (as liquor), pene- 
 tro; se insinuate. 
 
 Search, Searching, scrutatio; inquisi- 
 tio, disquisitio, indagatio, investigatio. 
 —A searching out, indagatio, investiga¬ 
 tio. -3 diligent searching, perscrutatio 
 
 pervestigatio, conquisitio. 
 
 Searcher, scrutator, inquisitor, conquisi 
 tor, indagator, indagatrix; investiga 
 tor, explorator. 
 
 SEASON, tempestas, tempus. — of the 
 year, anni tempus. — The four seasons, 
 quatuor anni tempora; commutationes 
 temporum quadripartite. — It was 
 
 Seasonably, tempestive, opportune ; ma- 
 tune’ attem perate. — Very, peroppor- 
 
 of meat, qui or quie cibos con- 
 
 * 1-X - ’ AU IV CEO U/ 
 
 very cold or hard season, tempestas erat 
 perfrigida. — A season fit for a voyage, 
 mare tempestivum ad navigandum.°— 
 At this season, hoc tempore. — To take 
 the. diversions of the season, eapessere 
 hujus anni temporis oblectamenta. —In 
 
 due season, cum tempestivum fuerit_ 
 
 The severity of the season, ssvitia tempo- 
 ris. — To gather fruits in their proper 
 season, tempestive fructus pcrcipere or 
 colligere. — To let slip a proper season, 
 idoneam tempestatem pratermittere. — 
 Aft season, occasio, opportunitas; tem 
 pestivitas. — In season or in good season 
 adj. tempestivus, opportunus. — In sea 
 son, ado. tempestive, opportune. — He 
 set upon them in season, eos in tempore 
 sggressus est. — In very good season, 
 peropportune. — Out of season or unsea¬ 
 sonable, intempestivus, importunus, pa- 
 
 rum opportunus- Friendship is never 
 
 out of season, nunquam intempestiva 
 amicitia est. — Out of season (unseasona- 
 bly), intempestive, importune. 
 
 Fo Season meats, cibos condire, sale con 
 tingere .—To season one's discourses with 
 pleasant and facetious expressions, sermo- 
 
 nes suos festivitate et lepore condire_ 
 
 To season or accustom a person to a thin a 
 aliquem alicui rei or aliquS, re assuefa- 
 cere. — To season a young person's mind 
 with good principles, juvenis animum 
 bonis opinionibusimbuere or formare.— 
 Seasoned or accustomed to, assuefactus 
 assuetus. — Persons seasoned to labor, 
 homines labore a3siduo et quotidiano 
 assueti. — Seasoned to the wars, consue 
 tus in armis esvum degere. — A person 
 seasoned or hardened in wickedness, homo 
 sceleribus assuefactus. — Mot seasoned 
 or accustomed to labor, insuetus laboris 
 or labori. — JVcll seasoned or relished, 
 boni saporis. —A well-seasoned cask, do- 
 liolum diu sati3 liquore aliquo imbutum. 
 — Well-seasoned limber, materia soli et 
 ventis satis diu exposita. — Timber not 
 well seasoned, materia humida. 
 
 Seasonable, tempestivus, opportunus, 
 maturus, commodus.—3 seasonable time, 
 tempus opportunum.— Very seasonable, 
 peropportunus.— To give children a sea¬ 
 sonable or reasonable time for recreation 
 ludum tempestivum ptieris concedere. ’ 
 
 Beasonableness, occasio, opportunitas, 
 tempestivitas. — of time or place, tempo¬ 
 ris or loci opportunitas, tempus commo- 
 duia, locus opportunus. 
 
 Seasoning, conditio, conditus, conditura; 
 condnnentum. 
 
 SEAT, sessio, sedile, (where one may sit ) ; 
 senes (where he does really seat himself ) ; 
 sella.. — A little seat., sedecula. — A scat 
 oj earth or turf, c*spes .—A seat (f state, 
 solium, thronus. —A seat or bench, sella, 
 scamnum. —3 low seat, scabellum. — 
 A scat or form in a school, classis (class). 
 
 He is the highest scholar in the seat 
 classem d licit. — A scat or pew in a 
 
 church, subsellium circumseptum._ 3 
 
 seat in a boat or barge for rowing, tran- 
 
 strum. — A seat of justice, tribunal.- 
 
 m (dwelling, abode, &c.), sedes, domicili- 
 um j habitation domus. —A country- 
 seat, villa or domus rustica. — A seat of 
 war or scene of action, sedes belli; locus 
 an quo aliquid agitur. — Italy was the 
 seat of these transactions, h®c in Italic 
 gesta sunt. —- That country is the seat of 
 tumults and disorders, in ilia, regione om¬ 
 nia miscentur et turbantur. — The seal 
 
 of the empire, domicilium imperii_ A 
 
 bishop’s seat or see, sedes episcopalis. 
 
 - " (site), situs. 
 
 To Seat or put in a seat, in sede locare or 
 collocare.— To seat one's self, consldo. 
 — To be seated, sedeo. — They seated 
 themselves about Lesbos, sedem cepere 
 
 circa Lesbum-3 town strongly seated, 
 
 oppidum situ firmissimum. 
 
 Seating, collocatio in sede. —A seating 
 
 wnuBomv down, sessio. 
 
 nLLt,s..lO.\ (going aside), secessio, se- 
 cessus. ’ 
 
 SECLUDE, secerno; secludo, excludo. — 
 secluded, solitarius. 
 
 SECOND, adj. secundus. — He is the sec¬ 
 ond man in the kingdom, secundus a 
 rege est —To be the second man in the 
 administration, secundum imperii gra- 
 dum tenere, C. JYcp. —.3 second course, 
 mensa secunda —Every second day, 
 month, year, &c., alterno quoque die, 
 mense, anno, etc .; alternis diebus, men- 
 sibus, annis, etc. — Of the second sort or 
 class, secundarius. —Second-hand clothes, 
 instruments , vessels , See., vestes, instcu- 
 menta, vasa, etc. usu nonnihil trita. — 
 
 second Hercules , alter Hercules._ 
 
 Second sight , facultas inspiciendi futura. 
 
 Second thought , deliberatio matura or 
 repetita. — The second time, secundo, 
 iterum. — The first, second and third time 
 consul, primo, iterum, tertiumconsul. — 
 Note. When two things only are spoken 
 or, it is better to use alter, to denote the 
 second, than secundus; and this method 
 of expression is sometimes used also, 
 when the discourse turns upon a great¬ 
 er number ; as, on the first, second, third, 
 and in short, all the subsequent daijs, pri¬ 
 mo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis con- 
 secutis diebus. 
 
 Second ( assistant ), 5 . adjutor; {at a dud), 
 arbiter. — He chose him for his second, 
 ilium sibi adjutorem allegit. ——IT A 
 second of time, minima pars hone ; tem¬ 
 poris punctum. 
 
 To Second or assist one, aliquem juvare 
 or adjuvare ; alicui subsidium or suppe- 
 tias ferre. — I will be here present to sec¬ 
 ond you, if need be, ego in subsidiis hie 
 ero succenturiatus, si quid deficies. — 
 You remember how generally I was sec¬ 
 onded in that motion, memoria tenetis, 
 
 quam valde universi admurmurslrint_ 
 
 I will second you in your discourse, sub- 
 serviam orationi tu;c. 
 
 Secondary, secundus, secundi loci, infe¬ 
 rior, minoris momenti; alicui rei sub- 
 jectus. 
 
 Secondly, secundo, iterum ; deinde. 
 SECRET (hidden), areanus, secretus, oc- 
 cultus ; abditus ; ab arbitris liber; la- 
 tens. — A secret or clandestine design, 
 clandestinum consilium. — remedy 0 or 
 medicine, remedium noil commune or 
 
 haud vulgare.-3 secret place, locus ab 
 
 arbitris liber; locus abditus; latebra; 
 
 secessus.-3 secret accuser, delator._ 
 
 A secret accusation, delatio. —To keep se¬ 
 cret, celo, reticeo, occulto, supprimo. 
 
 — He keeps it secret, id occulte fert_ 
 
 Sept secret, celatus, tectus. — He hopes■ 
 
 225 
 
 that it will be hept secret , sperat fore 
 clam. It must in any case be kept secret, 
 quoquo pacto tacito est opus.-ir Se¬ 
 
 cret (endued with secrecy), taciturnus. 
 occultus. 
 
 Secret, s. — In secret, arcano, secreto, in 
 occulto; clandestino; clam. — It could 
 not be smothered up in secret, factum la¬ 
 tere non potuit. — He conferred with him 
 in secret , arcana cum illo collocutus est. 
 Kept in secret, abditus, abstrusus, re- 
 
 conditus.-IT A secret, res arcana, se- 
 
 creta, occulta; res silenda ; mysterium. 
 — Secrets, arcana, secreta, occulta; com- 
 missa ; silenda. — It is a great secret, est 
 inter arcana Cereris. — His miml labors 
 with great secrets, ffistnat occultis ani¬ 
 mus semperque tacendis. — They trust 
 him with all. their secrets, intimus est 
 eorum consiliis. — To discover a secret 
 to one, arcanum alicui aperire, detegere, 
 patefacere. — To make no secret of an 
 affair, aliquid palam agere or aperte 
 tacere. — The eagerness of the soldiers 
 was no secret to the generals, non falle- 
 bat duces impetus niilitum, Tuc. — JVei- 
 ther does he make any secret of the matter, 
 neque id occulle fert, Ter.-- Is he able 
 to keep a secret ? poti’n’ est hie ta¬ 
 cere ? — I am not able to keep a secret, 
 plenus rirnarum sum ; h&c atque iliac 
 perfiuo, Ter. — The secrets of one’s heart., 
 animi secreta; abditi sensus aninii.— 
 The secrets of an art, arcana artis ; inti- 
 ma alicujus discipline mysteria. — To 
 disclose secrets, commissa operta profer- 
 re. —A person that can keep secrets, ar- 
 
 canus.- fin excellent secret for doing a 
 
 thing, preclara, nec vulgaris, alicujus 
 rei efficiend® ratio. 
 
 Secrecy (silence), taciturnitas; silenti- 
 um : (retirement), recessio, recessus, se¬ 
 cessus. 
 
 To Secrete (conceal), occulto, celo, fur- 
 tim abdueere. 
 
 Secreting, occultatio furtiva. 
 
 Secretly, secreto, clam, furtim, arcano, 
 occulte, clanculum, abdite, abscondite ; 
 aissimulanter; dissimulatim, Quint. 
 Secretness, taciturnitas. See Secrecy. 
 Secretary, scriba, librarius, amanuensis, 
 a rnanu, ab epistolis, a secretis, servus 
 ad manum. — This letter was wvitten by 
 my secretary, hec epistola librarii maiius 
 est. — A secretary of state, scriba regiias, 
 publicis rebus praepositus. — The king’s 
 privy secretary, regis scriba privatus. = 
 Secretariship, sci'ib® munus. 
 
 Secretory, secernens. 
 
 SECT, secta. — The sect of the Epicure¬ 
 ans, Epicuri schola. — Such as are of 
 that sect, qui sunt ab eS. disciplina. or ex 
 ilia, doctrina. — Of what sect 1 cujas ? 
 — Of the sect of Plato, Aristotle, the 
 Stoics, &c., a Platone, Aristotele, e Sto&. 
 — Of our sect, nostras. — Of your sect, 
 vestras. 
 
 Sectary, sectator; alienis ab ecclesia lege 
 stability opinionibus imbutus. 
 Sectarism, pertinax ab obedientitL eccle¬ 
 sia; debits discessio. 
 
 SECTION (cutting), sectio : (dividing), in 
 partes or capita distributio : (part), par- 
 ticula. 
 
 SECULAR (of an age), secularis: (not 
 ecclesiastical), say civilis ; profanus : 
 (worldly), a rebus divinis alienus; ex- 
 ternus. — 3 secular priest, sacerdos nulli 
 classi ascriptus. — Secular affairs, nego- 
 tia civilia.— The secular arm or power, 
 civilium magistratuum potestas. 
 Secularity, animus terr® affixus or ad 
 rem nimis attentus. 
 
 Secularly, hotninum profanorum more. 
 SECUNDINES, secund®, pi. 
 
 SECURE (safe), tutus, securus, salvus; 
 cautus. — Is no one secure of any thing ? 
 nihilne esse proprium cuiquam ? Ter. 
 
 -IT (careless), securus, otiosus, neg- 
 
 ligens, remissus. 
 
 To Secure (make safe), tutum reddere, fa- 
 cere, prestare; in tuto collocare; salvum 
 prmstare ; lnunio. — Secured (made safe), 
 salvus redditus or pr®stitutus. — To se¬ 
 cure one’s self from danger, se a periculo 
 defendere, servare ; see periculo libera- 
 re, eiipere.— To secure one from enemies, 
 aliquem ab inimicis protegere or defen¬ 
 dere ; vim or injuriam inimicorum ab 
 aliquo propulsare; adversns inimicoa 
 emunire. — To secure a house from fire,. 
 
SEE 
 
 SEE 
 
 SEL 
 
 Sedas ab igne munire. — To secure from 
 cold, winds, &c., a frigore, ventis, etc. 
 defendere. — To secure money to one, 
 alicui pecuniam chirographo, atdificiis 
 or fundis oppigneratis, etc., tutarn pra:- 
 stare. — To secure {apprehend or imprison), 
 prehendo, comprehendo, deprehendo, 
 in custodiam tradere or in carcerem cou- 
 jicere. 
 
 Securing, rei in tutum collocatio. 
 
 Securely {safely), tute, tnto, secure : 
 (carelessly ), remisse, negligenter. 
 
 Security (freedom from fear), Securitas, 
 tranquillitas ; otium: (safety), salus. — 
 Neither armies nor treasures are the secu¬ 
 rity of kingdoms, but friends alone, non ex- 
 ercitus, neque thesauri, pr&sidia regni 
 sunt, verum arnici, Sail .— To live in secu¬ 
 rity, in otio vitam agere, in otio senesce- 
 
 re.-IT Security or bail, vadimoniuin ; 
 
 cautio, satisdatio : {the person, in a crim¬ 
 inal matter), vas: {fordebt), prss, spon¬ 
 sor. — They bound each of his securi¬ 
 ties in three thousand asses, unum vadem 
 tribus millibus ceris obligMunt, Liv. — 
 Security {engagement), sponsio, sponso- 
 rum interpositio or interventio. — Let 
 him give security for the damage, satisdet 
 damni. — To put in or give security, sa- 
 tisdo. — To take security, satis accipere. 
 
 — A taking of security, satis acceptio. 
 
 SEDAN, lectica ; sella gestatoria. 
 
 SEDATE, placidus, quietus, sedatus, se- 
 
 renus, tranquillus. 
 
 SEDENTARY, sedentarius. 
 
 SEDGE, ulva, carex. 
 
 Sedgy, ulvis obductus. 
 
 SEDIMENT, sedimentum; crassamen- 
 tuin ; faex. 
 
 SEDITION, seditio ; motus {political com¬ 
 motion). — Matters ran so high as to end 
 almost in sedition, prope ad seditionem 
 ventuin est. — To cause, excite, or stir 
 up a sedition, seditionem concitare, ex- 
 citare, commovere, conflare, facere.— 
 To appease a sedition, seditionem se- 
 dare or comprimere. 
 
 Seditious, reruin evertendarum cupi- 
 dus; seditiosus, factiosus, tumultuo- 
 sus. — A seditious person, seditionis 
 stimulator, concitator or fax. 
 
 Seditiously, seditiose, turbuienter, tur- 
 bide. 
 
 SEDUCE {mislead or deceive), seduco, 
 pellicio, decipio, promissis aliquem in 
 fraudem impellere; in fraudem illi- 
 cere : {debauch or corrupt), aliquem cor- 
 rumpere, depravare, pravis moribus im- 
 buere or corruptelarum illecebris irre- 
 tire; alicujus animum et mores cor- 
 rumpere. 
 
 Seducement, irritamentum ; pi. iliece- 
 brs, lenocinia. 
 
 Seducer (misieuder), deceptor: {debaucher 
 or corrupter), corruptor. 
 
 Seducing, Seduction, seductio, decep- 
 
 tio. 
 
 SEDULOUS, sedulus, assiduus, dili- 
 gens. 
 
 Sedulously', sedulo, strenue, studiose, 
 assidue, diligenter. 
 
 Sedulity, sedulitas, assiduitas; diligen- 
 
 tia. 
 
 SEE, subst. dioecesis. 
 
 SEE, v. video (a. and n.), conspicio {a.), 
 eerno {a. and n.) ; intelligo. — I cannot 
 see, ccecus sum. — I saw you through 
 the chink of the door, ego per rimulam 
 ostii observabam te. — I plainly see 
 them, mihi ante oculos versantur. — Let. 
 me but see the old man, cedo senem. — 
 But see, I pray, what followed, sed atten- 
 de, quseso, quae sint consequuta. —Sec 
 what they think of this, quid his de il- 
 lo placet, exquire. — As far as I can 
 see, quantum intelligo. — Let me see 
 your hand, cedo matium. — Methinks I 
 see, videor videre. — I will see what may 
 be allowed me, experiar quid mihi con- 
 cedatur. — Oo see, quaere qui respon¬ 
 deat. — A gallant navy to sec, prieclara 
 classis in speciem. — Fair to see, speci- 
 osus, aspectu eximius. — Seeing clear¬ 
 ly, oculatus; perspicax. — See! en ! 
 ecce ! aspice ! — And see, there she is, 
 atque eccatn! — See, here is Davus, 
 hem tibi Davum. — You cannot see the 
 wood for trees, in rnari aquam quieris. 
 
 — The enemy’s navy was seen, conspecta 
 classis hostium est. — So small that it 
 cannot be seen, tarn subtilis, ut aciem 
 
 oculorum fugiat. — It is commonly so 
 seen, more liominum evenit. — Which 
 may be seen, aspectabilis, quod eerni po¬ 
 test ; conspicuus, oculis subjectus; per- 
 spicuus, evidens. — To see afar off, 
 prospicio. — To see dearly, perspicio. 
 — To go to see or visit one, viso, inviso ; 
 visito. — To see or look into, introspi- 
 cio, perspicio. — To see into one’s 
 thoughts or designs, ad sensum alicujus 
 penetrare ; abditos animi sensus intel- 
 ligere. — To see into or examine a thing, 
 inspicio, inquire, examino, scrutor, per- 
 scrutor, investigo. — To see one home, 
 aliquem domum deducere or ad domum 
 
 usque comitari.-IT To see to {take 
 
 heed of), video, caveo ; euro, provideo. 
 — I will see to that, ego istuc videro. — 
 See that you do nothing unbecoming your 
 character, cave faxis quidquam te indig- 
 nuin. — Let the buyer see to it, caveat 
 
 ernptor.-IT Well seen {skilful) in a 
 
 thing, peritus, gnarus, expertus. — He 
 is a man well seen in the world, homo est 
 longo rerum usu peritus. — Sisenna was 
 well seen in the management of public af¬ 
 fairs, reipublic® gnarus erat Sisenna. 
 — A person well seen in military affairs, 
 homo belli or bello expertus. 
 
 Seeing, Seeing that, quando, quandoqui- 
 dein, quoniain, siquidem, cum.— See¬ 
 ing that is your pleasure, quando ita 
 placet. — Seeing that Ilomer lived before 
 the building of Rome, siquidem Ilomerus 
 fuit ante Romam conditam. — Seeing 
 these things are so, you ought to be the 
 more watchful in this affair, isthiec cum 
 ita sint, tanto magis te advigilare 
 osquum est. 
 
 Seeing, s. visio. — Seeing is believing, 
 oculis magis habenda tides, quam auri- 
 bus. 
 
 Seer {prophet), vates. 
 
 SEED, semen {prop, and fig .): stirps 
 ( fig.). — The seed contains the virtue of 
 those things which are produced by it, in 
 seminibus inest vis earum rerum qme 
 ex his progignuntur. — The seeds of vir¬ 
 tue are, as it were, ingrafted in our souls, 
 sunt in animis quasi virtutum semina. 
 
 — Seed-time, sementis, tempus sationis. 
 
 — It is now seed-time, nunc credenda 
 Ceres arvis (poet.). — Of or belonging 
 to seed, seminalis ; sementivus, semen- 
 tinus. — The husk of seeds, seminum 
 follic.ulus. — A seed-plat, seminarium. 
 
 — A sowing of seed, seminatio. — A 
 sower of seed, seminator. — Produced by 
 seed, seminatus. — A seedsman or seller 
 of seeds, qui seinina venditat. — To run 
 to seed, in semen ire or abire ; semento, 
 semen ferre or reddere. — To sow seed, 
 sero, semino; semina spargere ; se- 
 mentem facere; semina terror man- 
 dare. — We do not use to sow seed in a 
 worn-out and unfruitful soil, semina in 
 solum effetuin et sterile non spargimus. 
 — To sow the seeds of discord, discor- 
 dias serere, lites disserere. 
 
 To Seed. See to run to Seed. 
 
 Seedling, planta or flos tenuis, gemmas- 
 cere incipiens. 
 
 Seedsman. See above. 
 
 Seedy ( abounding with seed), seminosus. 
 
 SEEK ( search after), quaere, conquiro, re¬ 
 quire; indago: (seek to obtain), qmero, 
 
 peto, appeto, sequor, consector, capto_ 
 
 To seek to (do this or that), studeo, cupio; 
 operam dare ut, etc. — Whilst I seek to 
 please you, dum studeo tibi obsequi. — 
 I seek your good, tuis inservio commo- 
 dis. — You may as well bid me seek a 
 needle in a bottle of hay, jubeas una ope¬ 
 ra. me piscari in aere. — To seek for aid, 
 auxilium alicujus implorare ; ad ndem 
 alicujus se conferee, ad aliquem auxilii 
 causi se recipere. — To seek diligently, 
 qu®rito, rimor, scrutor, perscrutor, in¬ 
 vestigo ; perquiro, conquiro. — To seek 
 out, exquiro. — To seek (endeavor or 
 contrive), Conor ; machinor, molior. — 
 To seek one’s death, vita? alicujus insi- 
 dias struere or parare. — Will you seek 
 my death to get applause7 in me& vita 
 tu tibi laudein is quaesitum? — To be to 
 seek or at a loss for, deficio. — I am to 
 seek for that, id quaere. — I am to seek 
 what to do in that matter, quid in ilia re 
 agam nescio. 
 
 Seeker ( searcher ) out, indagator, qutesi- 
 tor, investigator. 
 
 236 
 
 Seeking (searching) after, indagatio, in. 
 vestigatio. 
 
 SEEL a hawk, accipitris oculos tegere. — 
 
 To seel up the eyelids, conniveo.-. 
 
 IT To sed u skip, navein ad alterum la- 
 tus inclinare. 
 
 SEEM, videor. —It seems, videtur; or 
 personally, see Appear. — It does not 
 seem at all likely to me, mihi quidem 
 hercle non fit verisimile. — Seeming to 
 be true, verisimilis. — Seeming to be 
 what it is not, simulators. 
 
 Seemer, simulator. 
 
 Seeming, s. species. 
 
 Seeming, adj. opinatus ; imaginarius ; 
 simulatus ; fictus ; by specie. 
 
 Seemingly, in speciem, specie; fronte 
 or in frontem. 
 
 Seemingness, qualitas rei piausibilis. 
 
 Seemly, adj. decens, decorus, speciosus. 
 — Not seemly or unseemly, indecens, in- 
 decorus. — It is seemly, decet, convenit 
 decorum est. — It is not seemly, dedecet, 
 non decet, indecorum est. 
 
 Seemly, adv. decenter, decore. 
 
 Seemliness, decentia, condecentia; de¬ 
 cor, decorum. 
 
 SEER, vates. 
 
 SEESAW, motus reciprocus, vacillatio. 
 
 To Seesayv up and down, vacillo. 
 
 SEETHE, act. coquo, concoquo: neut. fer- 
 veo, exiestuo.— To seethe over, exundo. 
 — To make to seethe, fervefacio. — Seeth¬ 
 ed, Sodden, coctus ; elixus. —- Seething 
 hot, fervens, fervidus. — Half-sodden, 
 semicoctus. 
 
 Seether (vessel), ahenum coculum ; olla: 
 (person), coctor. 
 
 Seething, s. coctio, coctura.- d seething 
 
 over, exundatio. 
 
 SEGMENT, seginentum. 
 
 SEGREGATION, segregatio, separatio, 
 disjunctio. 
 
 SEIGNIOR, dominus. — The grand seign¬ 
 ior, Turcarum imperator summus. 
 
 Seigniory. See Lordship. 
 
 Seigniorial, magnam ditionem habens, 
 nemini subjectus. 
 
 SEINE (net), sagena, Manil. 
 
 SEIZE or seize on, prehendo, comprehen- 
 do, apprehendo ; invadere in ; involare 
 in ; capio, corripio, occupo. — Great 
 sorrow seized upon his spirits, magnus 
 eum dolor oppressit. — Fear seized upon 
 their minds, illos incessit metus, Ter. — 
 To be seized with pain, sorrow, &c., do- 
 
 lore or tristitia corripi.-IT To he seized 
 
 of a thing, aliquid possidere or tenere. 
 
 Seizing, Seizure, comprehensio, prehen- 
 sio ; occupatio. , 
 
 Seizin, possessio. — To take seizin of, ar- 
 ripio, occupo ; possessionem capere ; 
 in possessionem venire. 
 
 SELDOM, rare ; non saepe, minus stepe. 
 — I seldom receive any letters from you, 
 raras tuas accipio literas. — I am seldom 
 at Rome, infrequens sum Roms. — He 
 seldom appears in the senate, minus in 
 senatum venit. — You come seldom to 
 Athens, Athenas insolens venis. — One 
 that seldom worships God, Dei cultor in¬ 
 frequens. — It is a thing seldom seen, ra- 
 rissimum est. — Very seldom, perraro, 
 rarissime. — They very seldom had any 
 advice by letters in those times, perrarar 
 per eatempora liter® fufere. 
 
 Seldomness, raritas; insolentia. 
 
 SELECT, seligo, eligo. — Selected, selec- 
 tus, sepositus. 
 
 Select, adj. selectus (selected). For the 
 rest, see Choice. 
 
 Selecting, Selection, selectio.-IT A 
 
 selection of, by selectus (e. g. liter te se¬ 
 lects). 
 
 Selecter, elector. 
 
 SELF, SELF-SAME, ipse, idem, units et 
 idem. — It seems to be the self-same thing 
 with that., unum et idem videtur esse. — 
 I myself, ego ipse, egomet. — I paid the 
 money myself, ipse egomet solvi argen¬ 
 tum.— Thou thyself, tu ipse, tute, tute- 
 met. — He himself. His own self, ille ip¬ 
 se. — She herself, ilia ipsa. — The thing 
 itself, res ipsa. — Self do, self have, ut 
 sementem feceris, ita et metes. — We 
 ourselves, nos ipsi, nosmet, nosmet ipsi. 
 — Foit yourselves, vos ipsi, vosmet, vos- 
 met ipsi. — You yourself, tu ipse. —• 
 You have brought it on yourself, tute Iloo 
 intristi, tibi omrie est exedeydum. — 
 They themselves, Their own selves, ill! 
 
SEN 
 
 SEN 
 
 SEP 
 
 ipsi. — Of himself, herself, themselves, 
 Bui; [ire a different sense], per se. — By 
 one’s self, solus. — He and I by ourselves, 
 solus cum solo. — IVe arc here by our¬ 
 selves, hie soli sumus. — Lay the best 
 hay by itself, quod optimum foenum 
 erit, seorsum condito. — Beside himself, 
 mente captus, delirans, delirus. — He 
 is beside himself, or not in his right senses, 
 animi, mentis or rationis non est com¬ 
 pos. — Self-conceit . airogantia, nimia 
 sui fiducia; philai . » Self-conceited, 
 arrogans, nimium slbi placens ; opini- 
 one inflatus, Cic. — Be not so self-con- 
 ceiled, noli tibi nimium placere. — To 
 be self-conceited, altum sapere ; nimium 
 sibi placere. — Self-conceitedness, arro- 
 gantia, insolentia ; affectatio nimia. — 
 Self-denial, abstinentia. — Self-evident, 
 per se clarus, manifestus or perspicuus. 
 — Self-love, amor sui, philautia. — Self- 
 murder. (See Suicide.) — Self-will, con- 
 tumacia, pertinacia, obstinatio; animus 
 offirmatus. — Self-willed, contumax, per- 
 tinax, obstinatus. 
 
 Selfish, qui su& cupiditate, non utilitate 
 communi, impellitur; suarum rerum 
 cupidus, suo commodo serviens. 
 
 Selfishness, privat® utilitatis studium ; 
 illiberalitas; avaritia; sordes. 
 
 SELL, vendo, venum dare. — How do 
 you sell these wares ? quanti has merces 
 vendis ? — He sells cheaper than others, 
 vendit minoris, quam alii. — He sold his 
 goods at very high prices, merces suas 
 quam plurimo vendidit. — He sold his 
 native country for gold, patriam auro 
 vendidit. — Even water, the cheapest 
 thing in the world, is sold here, venit vi- 
 lissima rerum hie aqua. — To sell by 
 auction, auctionor, auctionem facere; 
 in auctione vendere; hast! positSt ven- 
 dere. — To sell in fairs or public mar¬ 
 kets, nundinor. — To sell a man’s life, 
 
 . sanguinem alicujus addicere. — To sell 
 often or habitually, vendito. — To sell to 
 divers persons or in divers parcels, di ven¬ 
 do. — To sell by retail. (See Retail.) — 
 To sell or be sold, veneo, vendor. — 
 Things to sell, res venales. — To sell 
 well, facile vendi, vendibilem esse. 
 
 Seller, venditor, in.; venditrix, f. — of 
 old trumpery, scrutarius. — of toys, qui 
 crepundia venditat. 
 
 Selling, venditio. 
 
 SELVEDGE, fimbria, instita; limbus. — 
 To bind or border with a selvedge, limbo 
 obstringere, decorare, ornare. 
 
 SEMBLANCE, species; similitudo. 
 
 SEME of corn, frumenti octo modii. 
 
 SEMIBRIEF, nota semibrevis ( bad 
 
 Lai.). 
 
 SEMICIRCLE, semicirculus. — Made like 
 a Semicircle, semicirculatus. 
 
 Semicircular, semicirculatus; semicir¬ 
 culus. 
 
 SEMICOLON, say semicolon. 
 
 SEMIDIAMETER, dimidia diametri 
 pars. 
 
 SEMINAL, seminalis. 
 
 SEMINARY ( nursery of learning), semi- 
 narium. — A seminary priest, sacerdos 
 seminaries (sail). 
 
 SEMIQUAVER, notasemifusa (bad Lai.). 
 
 SEMPITERNAL, seinpitemus,perpetuus. 
 
 Sempiternity, perennitas. 
 
 SENARY ( belonging to the number six), 
 senarius. 
 
 SENATE, senates ; patres.-d senate- 
 
 house, curia. — Ji full senate, frequens 
 senatus. — To assemble the senate, co- 
 gere or convocare senatum. — To dis¬ 
 miss or prorogue the senate, senatum 
 dimittere. — To expel out of the senate, 
 e senatu ejicere. — An act of the senate, 
 senatus consultum. — The scats in the 
 senate-house, senatoria subsellia. 
 
 Senator, senator. — Senators, senatores ; 
 patres. — The order or rank of senators, 
 senatorius ordo. — Senators of Rome! 
 patres conscripti ! 
 
 Senatorial, senatorius; patricius: or by 
 rrenit. senatus or senatorum. 
 
 SEND, mitto. — If God send life, si vita 
 suppetat. — God send he be well, Deum 
 qu®so salvus ut sit. — God send he live, 
 Deum quieso sit superstes. — I will send 
 you to bridewell, ad pistrinum te dedam. 
 
 _ To send about or round about, circum- 
 
 mitto. — Being sent a long way about, 
 rnagno circuitu missus. — To send away, 
 
 156 
 
 mitto; lego; dimitto; abigo ; demoveo. 
 
 — I will send him away, ego hunc amo- 
 vebo. — To send back, remitto. — To 
 send before, praemitto. — To send for, 
 arcesso; accieo, accio; aliquid afferri 
 (advehi) jubere. — Send fur them when 
 you will, ubi voles arcesse. — She sent 
 for her husband out of the senate, evoca- 
 vit virum e curia, Liv. — Sent for, ar- 
 cessitus, vocatus. —To be sent for again, 
 repeti. — And lo! after being cast off, I 
 am now sent for again, hem 1 repudiatus 
 repetor, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 15. — Tell him I 
 sent for him, voca verbis meis. — To 
 send forth, emitto. — breath, spiro, halo, 
 exhalo. — vapors, vapores exhalare. — 
 To send from place to place, circummitto. 
 
 — To send into exile, relego, in exsilium 
 mittere. (But see Banish.) — To send 
 one a letter, ad aliquern literas dare or 
 mittere. — To send out, emitto. — To 
 send out of the way, ablego, amando, 
 ainoveo, ainolior. — To send over, trans- 
 mi tto. 
 
 Sender, qui mittit. 
 
 Sending, missio. — away, dimissio, rele- 
 gatio. — back, remissio.— for, accitus. 
 
 — forth, dimissio. — over, transmissio. 
 
 — out., emissio. — out of the way, aman- 
 datio, ablegatio. 
 
 SENESCHAL ( lord high steward), say 
 seneschallus. 
 
 SENIOR, major or grandior natu. 
 
 Seniority, letatis pnerogativa. 
 
 SE’NNIGHT. See Week. 
 
 SENSE (the faculty), sensus. — The sense 
 of hearing, audiendi or aurium sensus ; 
 auditus. — of seeing, videndi, cernendi, 
 oculorum sensus ; visus. — Out of his 
 senses, delirans, delirus, insanus, mente 
 captus. — To put or drive one out of his 
 senses, aliquem de sanitate et mente de- 
 turbare. — Sense (understanding), intel- 
 ligentia, mens, judicium. — Common 
 sense, judicium commune ; intellectus 
 communis, Quint. — The common sense 
 of mankind, communis hominum sensus. 
 — Sense (wit, sharpness), ingenium, 
 sollertia, sagacitas: (prudence or wis¬ 
 dom), prudentia, sapientia; consilium : 
 (opinion), opinio, sententia, mens: 
 (meaning), sententia, vis, significatio. 
 — Have you lost your senses as well as 
 your estate1 simul consilium cum re 
 amisisti ? Ter. — A person of sense or 
 good sense, homo sapiens, prudens, 
 magni or acris judicii; acri judicio or 
 summl sapientil pr®ditus. — To have a 
 sense of true praise, vene laudis gustum 
 habere, Cic. — This is the proper sense 
 of those words, his verbis h®c subjecta 
 notio est; h®c verba proprie sonant. — 
 That I may speak my sense, ut senten- 
 tiam meam exponam, explicem, profe- 
 ratn. 
 
 Sensation, sensus. — A pleasant sensa¬ 
 tion, voluptas. — Painful, dolor. 
 Senseless (void of sense or feeling), omni 
 sensu carens, sensibus orbatus, nihil 
 sentiens : (foolish), absurdus, ineptus ; 
 inanis : (void of right reason), expers 
 rationis; a mentis sanitate alienus.— 
 Ho you think me so senseless ? adeone vo¬ 
 ids aiienus a sanitate videor?- d sense¬ 
 
 less fellow, stnpidus, plumbeus, stipes. 
 — Senseless with cold, frigore stupefac- 
 tus. 
 
 Senselessly (foolishly, impertinently), ab- 
 surde, inepte. 
 
 Senselessness, stupor sensus: (folly), 
 stultitia, stupiditas, vecordia. 
 
 Sensible (that may be felt, &c.), quod 
 sentiri or sensibus percipi potest; sen- 
 sibilis ; externus : (affecting the senses), 
 sensum movens, afficiens, feriens. — 
 Sensible grief, res ad dolorem acerba. — 
 That news affected me with very sensible 
 pleasure, is nuntius multo milii jucun- 
 dissimus accidit. — To be sensible of a 
 thing, sensu alicujus rei tangi, affici, 
 moveri, commoveri: novi, sentio, intel- 
 jigo. — You seem not to be sensible of his 
 boldness, parum perspexisse ejus videris 
 audaciam. — If he be sensible of pleasure, 
 si voluptatis sensum capit.-U Sensi¬ 
 ble (wise), prudens, sapiens.- d sensi¬ 
 
 ble person or man of good sense, homo 
 sapiens, prudens, sagax, acri judicio 
 prieditus. 
 
 Sensibility, Sensibleness (aptness to re¬ 
 ceive impressions of grief, joy, Sec.), ani- 
 
 237 
 
 mi or natur® mollitia: (power of feel, 
 ing), sentiendi vis, sensus. 
 
 Sensibly (so as to affect the senses), ita ut 
 sensus moveat, sub sensum cadat or 
 sensibus percipiatur: (feelingly), cum 
 or non sine sensu doloris, mairoris, etc. 
 
 - dll good persons were sensibly affected 
 
 at the loss of him, funus ejus bonis 
 omnibus erat acerliuin. — I am sensibly 
 grieved at that matter, ithmilii vehemen- 
 ter dolet. — He is too sensibly affected 
 with sorrow, mollior est in dolore. 
 Sensitive (endued with sense), sensu pr®- 
 ditus : (quick to feci), facile sentiens: 
 (quick to take affi-ont), mollis ad ac- 
 cipiendain offensionem (e. g. animus); 
 irritabilis. 
 
 Sensory, sedes sensus communis. 
 
 Sensual (affecting the senses), sensus mo¬ 
 vens, commovens, afficiens: (carnal), 
 ad corpus pertinens, corporis; venereus: 
 (voluptuous), voluptatibus corporis dedi- 
 tus ; libidinosus. 
 
 Sensualist, homo voluptarius, voluptati- 
 bus corporis deditus, libidinosus, deli- 
 catus, mollis. 
 
 Sensuality, corporis voluptates; libidi- 
 nes; amor venereus. 
 
 Sensually, delicate. 
 
 SENTENCE, sententia.- d little sen¬ 
 tence, sententiola.- d definitive sen¬ 
 
 tence, sententia decretoria, judicium de 
 summ&. lite. — A dark sentence, senten¬ 
 tia obscura, tenigma. — A judge’s sen¬ 
 tence, judicium, sententia. — A perfect 
 sentence or period, periodus. 
 
 To Sentence ( pronounce sentence), judi¬ 
 cium facere ; sententiam dicere, ferre, 
 pronuntiare. — To sentence or condemn to 
 death, capitis damnare, morti addicere. 
 Sententious, ' sententiosus, sententiis 
 abundans or frequens ; crebris senten¬ 
 tiis tanquam luminibus ornatus. 
 Sententiously, sententiose. 
 Sententiousness, breves sed nervos® 
 sententi®. 
 
 SENTIENT, sensu prajditus, sentiens, 
 percipiens. 
 
 SENTIMENT (opinion), sententia, opinio, 
 sensus: (saying), dictum; sententia.— 
 According to my sentiment, ut mea fert 
 opinio. — My sentiment is that you should 
 go, censeo ut proficiscaris. — They are 
 of different sentiments, dissentiunt inter 
 se. — I am of the same sentiment with you, 
 tecum sentio. 
 
 Sentimental, mollis. 
 
 Sentimentality, nimia animi mollitia. 
 SENTINEL. See Sentry. 
 
 SENTRY (guard), excubise, vigili®: 
 (sentinel), excubitor, speculator. — A 
 sentry-box, specula, speculatoris gurgus- 
 tium. — To stand sentry, excubare ; ex- 
 cubias or vigil ias agere. — To relieve a 
 sentry (as an officer), vigilias deducere, 
 speculatores collocare; vigilibus suas 
 stationes assignare : (as a soldier), ex- 
 cubiis succedere; vices excubias agen- 
 tis supplere. 
 
 SEPARATE, v. divido, dirimo, separo, 
 sejungo, disjungo, segrego, distinguo; 
 dissolvo; distraho, divello, dispello ; 
 abstraho, deligo, discludo, secerno: — 
 v. n. solvor, dissolvor; sejungor; disce- 
 do. — JYothing but death shall separate 
 her and me, hanc nisi mors mi adimet 
 nemo, Ter. — To separate himself, or re¬ 
 tire from, ab aliquo discedere or abire. 
 
 _ To separate a company, marriage, so- 
 
 cietatem, matrimonium distrahere. — 
 To separate out of the flock or company, 
 segrego. — To separate land, distermino, 
 distraho. — To separate or part persons 
 fighting, certamen dirimere. — To sepa¬ 
 rate the evil from the good, iniquum se- 
 cernere justo. — To separate or quarter 
 an army in different places, exercitum in 
 diversas regiones distrahere. — Separa¬ 
 ted (disjoined), separatus, semotus, se- 
 junctus, sejugis, abalienatus. — Persons 
 separated from each other, homines dis¬ 
 tract!. — Separated from company, dis- 
 sociatus, a sociis semotus. — Separated 
 or divided, divisus, diremptus, discretus, 
 dissitus, distinctus. — JYot separated, in- 
 discretus, indistinctus. 
 
 Separate, adj. separatus, disjunctus, se 
 junctus. — To take separate measures, 
 separatim sibi a ceteris consilium cape- 
 r e. — To keep witnesses separate, testes 
 seorsim tenere. 
 
 5 M2 
 
SER 
 
 SER 
 
 SET 
 
 Separable, separabilis. 
 
 Separately, separatim, seorsum, di vi- 
 sim ; discrete. 
 
 Separating, Separation, separatio, dis- 
 jnnctio, secretio, direinptio, distractio ; 
 discessus; dissidium (variance). — dway 
 with those who would cause a separation 
 between us, valeant qui inter nos dissidi¬ 
 um volunt. Ter. — Separation of man 
 and wife, divottium, discidium; abrup- 
 tio matrimonii; repudium. 
 
 Separatist, qui a publicis ecclesiie riti- 
 bus secedit. 
 
 SEPTEMBER, (mensis) September. — 
 Of September, Septembris. 
 
 SEPTENARY (belonging to seven), sep- 
 tenarius. 
 
 SEPTENNIAL (of seven years' space), 
 septennis. 
 
 SEPTENTRIONAL, septentrionalis, 
 aquilonaris 
 
 SEPTIC AL, septicus, vim habens putre- 
 faciendi. 
 
 SF.PTUAGINT, septnagir.ta interpretes. 
 
 SEPULCHRE, sepuicrum ; tumulus, con- 
 ditorium ; monumentum. — To be laid 
 in the same sepulchre, in eodem sepul- 
 cro condi. — A sepulchre of raised stone, 
 sepuicrum e lapide excitatum. — A 
 
 stately sepulchre, mausoleum.- d place 
 
 of sepulchres, sepulcretum. 
 
 Sepulchral, sepulcralis. 
 
 SEPULTURE, sepultura, humatio. — To 
 trive one sepulture, to sepulchre, aliquem 
 sepelire, humare, inliumare, sepultura 
 ornare.-|| See Bury. 
 
 SEQUEL, SEQUENCE, consequentia; 
 consecutio. — A sequel and order of 
 things, series ordoque rerum. -r- A se¬ 
 quel*(upshot), effectus, eventus, exitus ; 
 eventnm: (after-time), tempos poste- 
 rum, futurum, venturum.— In the se¬ 
 quel, postero tempore, postea, posthac. 
 — The sequel of, pars reliqua. 
 
 SEQUESTER, SEQUESTRATE, con- 
 fisco, proscribe, bona publico addicere ; 
 
 bona sequestri or sequestro dare.- 
 
 IT Sequestered (retired), abditus, recondi- 
 tus. 
 
 Sequestrating,. Sequestration, con- 
 fiscatio, proscriplio. 
 
 Sequestrator, sequester; proscriptor, 
 Plin. 
 
 SERAGLIO, gynreceum or palatium lm- 
 peratoris Turcici. 
 
 SERAPH, say serapbus. 
 
 Seraphic, say seraphicus. 
 
 SERE. See Sear. 
 
 SERENADE, s. concentus nocturno tem¬ 
 pore factus. 
 
 To Serenade one, aliquem ndnim ac 
 tibiarum (or vocis ac fidium) cantu hono- 
 
 rare. . , 
 
 SERENE, mitis, lenis, serenus, placidus, 
 tranquillus ; liquidus. — A serene brow 
 or countenance, frons serena or tranquil- 
 la; os serenum, vultus placidus.— To 
 make serene, sereno. 
 
 Serenely, serene, placide, tranquille, 
 
 leniter. 
 
 Sereneness, Serenity, seremtas, tran- 
 quillitas ; animi requitas. 
 
 SERF. See Vassal. 
 
 SERGE, panni genus lanei. 
 
 SERGEANT, SERJEANT ( apparitor), 
 lictor, apparitor; accensus : (in the ar¬ 
 my), optio; decurio. 
 
 Sergeantship (apparitorship), appantura, 
 lictoris munus. 
 
 SERIES, ordo; series. 
 
 SERIOUS ( rrrave or sober), gravis, seve¬ 
 ns ; serius ; verus (true) : (momentous, 
 Sec ) wravis ; vehemens t (earnest) , acer. 
 
 Seriously (in earnest), serio: (gravely, 
 soberly), graviter, severe. 
 
 Seriousness, gravitas, severitas. —A per¬ 
 son given to seriousness, homo gravitati 
 
 addictus. , , . 
 
 SERMON, oratio (sacra). — A book of ser¬ 
 mons, orationum sacrarum liber. — A 
 funeral sermon, oratio funebns.— To 
 ■preach a sermon , orationem (sacram) ha¬ 
 bere : e (sacro) suggestu dicere.— A 
 funeral sermon , defunctum e (sacro) sug¬ 
 gestu laudare. — A sermon-maker, orator 
 
 sacer. 
 
 SEROUS, say serosus. 
 
 SERPENT, serpens, angms. — with two 
 heads, amphisbsena. — The horned ser¬ 
 pent, cerastes. — The burning serpent, 
 dipsas. — A water-serpent, hydras. — A 
 
 serpent's slcin (whenstripped off), serpen- 
 tis exuviie. — Bred or engendered of a 
 serpent, serpentigena (poet.). — Bearing 
 serpents, serpentiger (poet.). 
 
 Serpentine, anguineus, tortuosus. 
 
 SERRIED, densus ; confertus. 
 
 SERVE (be a servant to), alicui servire, 
 famulari, ministerium facere.- d serv¬ 
 
 ing man. (See Servant.) — He served a 
 baker, operam pistori locaverat. — He 
 serves or waits upon me in the most agree¬ 
 able manner, meo arbitratu mihi servit. 
 — To serve as a soldier, milito, mereo, 
 stipendium facere or merere. — He 
 served under Asdrubal, sub Asdrubale 
 imperatore meruit.— Ccesar served first 
 in Asia, stipendia prima in Asia fecit 
 Cresar.— He served in the same band, in 
 ejtdem legione militabat. — To serve 
 under the command of a military officer, 
 alicujus castra sequi, sub aliquo merere. 
 — To serve in the cavalry, infantry, equo 
 (-is), pedibus merere. — To serve God, 
 Deum colere, venerari. — Served, cultus, 
 cultu dignatus. — To serve at table, mi- 
 nistro.— To serve with wine, beer, &c., 
 alicui pocula ministrare, administrare.— 
 To serve or furnish one with any thing, 
 aliquid alicui prrebere, porrigere, sub- 
 ministrare, suppeditare ; aliquem aliqua 
 re instruere. — First come, first served, 
 qui primus venerit, primus ferat. — To 
 serve one's self with or make use of, utor.— 
 To serve up a dinner or supper, cibos appo- 
 nere ; mensam epulis exstruere ; cibos 
 mensre inferre. — To serve one or do one 
 service, commodis alicujus servire, ali¬ 
 cui servire, inservire. — I will serve 
 you all that lies in my power, either by 
 words or deeds, tibi, quoad potero, faciam 
 et dicam.— To serve (be useful), esse 
 with dat., prodesse, ex usu esse, utilita- 
 tem habere, conduco: (be sufficient), 
 sufficio, suppeto, satis esse. — Learning 
 serves to make one's life happy, eruditio 
 ad vitam beatam juvat. — There is noth¬ 
 ing but serves for some use every day, om¬ 
 nia sunt collocata in usu quotidiano— 
 Nothing serves so much to the acquiring 
 of eloquence, as the writing down of one’s 
 thoughts, nulla res tantum ad dicendum 
 prolicit, quam scriptio.— That excuse 
 will not always serve, ista excusatio non 
 semper valebit. — That will serve several 
 good purposes, ad multa utile erit. — 
 Serving a purpose, ad rem aliqnam uti- 
 lis, commodus, idoneus, aptus.— Thai 
 will serve my purpose, id ex nsu meo erit. 
 — For a little will serve his turn, nec 
 enim multum opus est. — My sight will 
 not serve to read this letter, ad hanc epis- 
 tolam legendam parum prospiciunt ocu- 
 li. — As occasion shall serve, pro re nat9.. 
 — If opportunity serve, si quid usu vene¬ 
 rit.— Whilst time served, dam tempus 
 tulit.- day thing will serve my turn, mi¬ 
 
 ll i quid vis sat est. — To serve for or in¬ 
 stead of, vicem alicujus rei priestare or 
 supplere. — I shall serve for a whetstone, 
 fungar vice cotis. — He shall serve for an 
 example, in exemplum ibit.— To serve 
 one the same sauce, alicui par pari referre. 
 — To serve or put a trick upon one, ali¬ 
 quid in aliquem fallacire conari, alicui 
 verba dare ; aliquem fallere, decipere or 
 ludos facere. — You are justly served for 
 all your pranks, ornatus es ex virtu ti bus 
 tuis. — I am rightly enough served, pre- 
 tium ob stultitiam fero. — He is but serv¬ 
 ed as he deserveth, raeritas pcenas luit.— 
 To serve or execute an office, munus ali- 
 quod administrare or exsequi; munere 
 fungi; inagistratum gerere. 
 
 Servant, famulus ; minister, administer; 
 servus, puer, (slave) ; pedisequus (lack¬ 
 ey). - d maid or woman-servant , an- 
 
 cilla, famula, ministra. — A servant who 
 attends on her mistress abroad, pedisequa. 
 — A little man or maid-servant (slave), 
 servulus, servula.- d retinue of ser¬ 
 
 vants, famulitium. — One's servants, fa- 
 miiia; famuli. — Of servants, famula- 
 ris.— The public servants, qui publica 
 munera administrant. 
 
 Service (condition of a servant), famula- 
 tus, ministerium ; servitium, servitus, 
 (of a slave). — To be in a person's service, 
 esse in famulatu apud aliquem or in mi- 
 nisterio alicujus ; operam suam alicui 
 locavisse. — Service done to a mas¬ 
 ter or superior, ministerium, opera. 
 
 938 
 
 — Set-vice in war, militia. — A ser¬ 
 vice or office, munus, officium; par¬ 
 tes; vices.— To be in the English or 
 French service, Anglis, Gallis, etc. ope¬ 
 ram navare. — To put one’s self to ser¬ 
 vice, sese in servitutem dare. — To dis¬ 
 miss or turn one out of his service, e famuli- 
 tio ejicere ; rude aliquem donare ; ab 
 officio or munere dimittere. — To neg¬ 
 lect one's service, officio deesse, munus 
 deserere. — Hard service or labor, labor 
 gravis, latigatio ex labore. — To pul one 
 to hard service, aliquem Inbore fatiga- 
 re, defatigare, frangere. — Eye-service, 
 cultus perfunctorius.— Service or wor¬ 
 ship, cultus. — Church service or divine 
 service, cultus divinus, preces public®, 
 precum publicarum forma praiscripta.— 
 To perform service at a church, in rede sa¬ 
 cra rem divinam facere, sacris operari. 
 -II Service (duty, assistance), offici¬ 
 um, obsequium; opera; (use), usus, 
 utilitas.— A person welt attached to the 
 service of the state, vir singulari in rem- 
 publicain officio. — On account of my ser¬ 
 vices to oblige them, propter meos officio- 
 sos labores. — Have you any further ser¬ 
 vice for me to do 7 nuinquid vis aliud? 
 
 — Here is a man for your service, hem, 
 liuic mandes, si quid recte curatum ve- 
 lis. — They have been of great service to 
 me, eorum bona opeffi usus sum. — He 
 has done me excellent service, de nie opti- 
 rne meritus est. — To do service, prosum. 
 
 — They may do service, usui esse pos- 
 
 sunt. — I think he may do good service to 
 the public, is mihi publicis rationibus 
 utilissimus fore videtur. — Can I do you 
 any service 7 ecquid est quod mea opera, 
 opus sit tibi? — For extraordinary ser¬ 
 vices, pro eximia opera.— To give or 
 send one’s service to a person, aliquem 
 absentem salutare ; alicui salutem dare, 
 dicere, impertire, precari. — I am wholly 
 at your service, tuns totus sum ; tibi sum 
 addictissimus.-IT A service at ten¬ 
 
 nis, pilie prior ictus. — A service or 
 course at a table, ferculum. — The first, 
 second, &cc. service or course at a table, 
 prima, secunda, etc. mensa. — A service 
 
 of silver plate, vasa argentea.-IT A 
 
 service-berry, sorbuin. — A service-tree, 
 sorbus. 
 
 Serviceable (useful), utilis, commodus, 
 opportunus, accommodatus, salutaris. 
 
 _ ft is a glorious thing to be serviceable 
 
 to the state , pulchrum est benefacere rei- 
 
 publicie, Sull. -IT ( officious), officio- 
 
 sus, obsequiosus, obsequens: (fit for 
 service), servitioaptus, utilis, accommo¬ 
 datus. 
 
 Serviceableness, utilitas, commoditas. 
 
 Serviceably (usefully), utiliter, commo¬ 
 de, apte: (officiously), officiose, obse- 
 quenter. 
 
 Servile, servilis. 
 
 Servilely, serviliter, verniliter. 
 
 Servileness, Servility, vernilitas. 
 
 Servitude, servitus, servitium. 
 
 SESS. See Assess. 
 
 SESSIONS, SESSION, judicum conses- 
 
 sus, conventus juridicus.- d session of 
 
 parliament , tempus per quod senatus ha- 
 betur ; senatus. — Asessions-liall, forum 
 juridicum.— To hold the sessions, con¬ 
 ventus agere. 
 
 SESTERCE, sestertius. See the Lex. 
 
 SET (put or place), v. pono, statuo; loco, 
 colloco : (appoint), statuo, constituo: 
 (plant), planto, sero. — Set or planted, 
 satus ; sativus. — Set (appointed, fixed), 
 certus, statutus, prrescriptus, prrefinitus. 
 
 _ d. set day or time, status dies. — At a 
 
 set hour, composite liorSL. — dnd let the 
 gentle whispers of lovers be repeated in the 
 evening at a set hour, lenesque sub noc- 
 tem susurri composite repetantur horj., 
 
 If or. - dt the set hour, ad horam. — No 
 
 day is set for his departure, nondum cer¬ 
 tus est profectionis dies. — d set price, 
 pretium praffinitum.— A set form of 
 prayers, precum formula prrescripta.— 
 Set (made fur some particular purpose), 
 certo consilio paratus or comparatus. — 
 A set speech, oratio certa quadam occasi- 
 one scripta; commentatio.— He is the 
 first person who is said to have ambitiously 
 coveted the kingdom, and to have made a set 
 speech to soothe the minds of the people, is- 
 que primus et petisse arnbitiose regnum, 
 et orationem dicitur habuisse ad concili- 
 
SET 
 
 SET 
 
 SET 
 
 andos plebis animos compositam, Liv. 
 
 — On set purpose, dedita oper&. — He has 
 not so much as afoot of land, of his own to 
 set his foot on, pedem ubi ponat in suo 
 
 non habet.- ds soon as ever toe set foot 
 
 on land, ubi primum terram tetigimus. 
 
 — I set a good face on it, speni vultu si- 
 mulavi. — To set or go about a thing, ali- 
 quid aggredi, moliri, suscipere, capes- 
 sere. — To set one about a business or af¬ 
 fair, aliquid alicui mandare ; alicui a!i- 
 quid negotii dare or committere.— To 
 set or publish a matter abroad, aliquid 
 vulgare, divulgare, pervulgare ; in vul- 
 gus indieare, in lucem proferre. — To set 
 a vessel abroach. (See Broach.) — To set 
 (spread or stretch ) abroad, pando, dispan- 
 do, expando. — To set or place again, 
 repono, restituo. — To set against or op¬ 
 pose, oppono. — I am sorry you have set 
 so great a man against you, miseret me 
 tui, qtii hunc tantuin hominem feceris 
 lnimicum. — To set one’s self against, 
 oppugno, repugno; resisio.— To set a 
 person’s mind against a thing, or make one 
 have an aversion to it, aliquem ab aliqua 
 re alienare or abalienare. — To be set 
 against a person, aliquem abhorrere ; ab 
 aliquo alienum, aversum or alienatum 
 esse; alieno or averso animo esse ab ali¬ 
 quo. — To set one thing against another, 
 aliquid cum aliquo comparare or confer- 
 re. — To set one agog, aliquem ad ali¬ 
 quid agendum incendere ; aliquem cu- 
 piditate rei incitare, impellere in spem 
 alicujus rei.— To set apart or aside, se- 
 pono, secerno, discludo, segrego: (post¬ 
 pone), posthabeo: (pass oven-), omitto, 
 pretermitto: (reject), rejicio. — I set all 
 other things aside, omnes posthabui mi- 
 hi alias res.— Set aside, amotus, remo- 
 tus. — To set away, arnoveo, removeo ; 
 alio loco ponere or collocare. — Twill 
 set him. away hence, ego hunc amovebo. 
 
 — To set awry, torqueo, distorqueo. — 
 To set or put. back, repello.— To set or 
 lay before one, appono. — To set or place 
 before, prapono.— He sets the cart be¬ 
 fore the horse, currus bovem trahit.— 
 To set between, interpono. — To set a 
 bone, os luxatum in locum restituere, os 
 in suam sedem compellere, collocare. — 
 To set bounds to a thing, modum alicui 
 rei ponere.— To set by or esteem, aesti- 
 mo, facio, duco. — To set little or lightly 
 by, vili pendere, parvi ducere, flocci fa- 
 cere; susque deque habere; pro nibilo 
 habere or ducere, (esteem as nought). — 
 To set much by or esteem highly, magni- 
 facio, magni pendere, plurimi facere.— 
 I set much by it, in magno pretio habeo. 
 
 — Money is every where much set by, plu¬ 
 rimi passim fit pecunia. — He is a man 
 to be set much by, homo est quantivis 
 pretii. — He sets loo much by himself, ni- 
 mium sibi placet. — To set one a crying, 
 excire lacrimas alicui. — / set the man a 
 crying by rating and chiding him in the 
 bitterest language I could think of, ad la¬ 
 crimas coegi hominem castigando, ma- 
 leque dictis, qua* quidem quivi cornmi- 
 nisci, Plant. — To set a dog on one, canem 
 in aliquem instigare.— Set down in writ- 
 ing, aliquid scribere,conscribere; aliquid 
 in commentaries referre ; aliquid literis 
 mandare or consignare ; describo. — He 
 was set down in the roll, nomen ejus in 
 albo descriptum est.— To set down a 
 burden, onus deponere. — To set one’s 
 face by a looking-glass, ad speculum vul- 
 tum componere.— To set fast, figo, affi- 
 go, infigo ; firmo, deligo. — To set foot 
 withindoors, in a;des pedem inferre.— 
 To set foot within the walls, pedem intra 
 mnenia inferre. — To set a thing on foot, 
 rem aliquam institnere: propono ; in 
 medium afferre. — To set forth (adorn), 
 orno, adorno, exorno, decoro ; excoio, 
 expolio: (commend), laudo, collaudo, 
 commendo ; laudem tribuere or imper- 
 tire; laudibus efferre or ornare; cele- 
 bro: (in a petition), ostendo : (describe 
 a thing), describo, expono, depingo, 
 explico, enarro. — To set forth the 
 praises of brave men in verse, fortium 
 virorum res gestas decantare. — To set 
 forth on a journey, in viam se dare. — Set 
 forth on his way, egressus ; profectus. — 
 To set forth a book, librum edere, emit- 
 tere, vulgare, publicare, publici juris fa- 
 cere. — Set forth (published), editus, pub- 
 
 licatus, promulgatus. — To set forward, 
 procedo, progredior, profectum facere: 
 (promote a design), consilio favere. — To 
 set one forward or en courpge to do a thing, 
 aliquem ad aliquid agendum animare, 
 instigare, liortari, incitare, stimulare, 
 exstimulare, impellere ; calcaria alicui 
 admovere. — To set one’s self forward in 
 the world, honores ambire ; honoribus 
 velificari; occasiones divitias augendi 
 captare. — To set or make a slave free, 
 emancipo, manumitto ; libertate or pi- 
 leo servum donate. — To set free or de¬ 
 liver from, libero, eximo, eripio, expe- 
 dio. — from bondage, e servitio liberare. 
 
 — To set a gloss upon a thing, levigo, 
 polio ; nitorem rei inducere or addere ; 
 fig. culpam extenuare or elevare. — To 
 set one’s hand to a piece of work, aliquid 
 suscipere ; alicui rei operam dare, in 
 aliquid diligenter incumbere. — to a 
 writing, obsigno, manu su§. subscribere. 
 
 — To set or lay hands on, prehendo, pre- 
 henso ; in aliquem or aliquid manus in- 
 jicere. — Hard set, or brought to a non¬ 
 plus, ad incitas redactus.— To set one’s 
 heart at rest, animo esse otioso ; ex ani- 
 mi sententia. agere or vitam degere. — 
 To set one’s heart or mind on a thing, ani- 
 mtim ad rem adjicere,ad aliquid animum 
 impellere.— To set a hen, ova gallins sup- 
 ponere.— They commonly set them on nine 
 eggs, ova ad incubandum supponunt 
 plerumque novem. — To set in, indo, im- 
 mitto. — To set in gold or silver, auro or 
 argento inserere or circumdare.— To 
 set in (begin), ineo: appeto. — A season 
 set in fur rain, tempus pluviosum. — To 
 set one a laughing, risum alicui movere. 
 
 — To set limits to, definio, prafinio ; ter- 
 mino ; tenninos prtescribere, certis li- 
 mitibus circumscribere. — To set off (em¬ 
 bellish), orno, adorno, exorno; polio, 
 expolio. — She had nothing to set off her 
 native beauty, nihil erat adjumenti ad 
 pulchritudinem; nullis erat obnoxia 
 gemmis. — To set off (extol), laudibus 
 efferre, vehementer iaudare ; in majus 
 extollere ; augeo. — To set off (in a reck¬ 
 oning), subduco, deduco, detraho.— 
 To set one’s self out or dress fine, cultu 
 eleganti se ornare.— To set one’s self to 
 ruin another, ad alicujus perniciem in¬ 
 cumbere. — To set on or encourage to, 
 impello, stimulo, exstimulo, instigo; 
 calcaria alicui admovere. — To set on 
 or upon, impono ; appono (serve up). — 
 Supper is set on the table, coena apposita 
 est. — To set on horseback. (See Horse.) 
 
 — Set a beggar on horseback , and he will 
 ride to the devil, asperius nihil est humi- 
 li, cum surgit in altum. — Set on (re¬ 
 solved), certus: (bent on), in aliquid in- 
 tentns. — If you be set on it, si certum 
 est facere. — A person set or bent on mis¬ 
 chief, homo ad facinus aliquod perpe- 
 trandum proclivis.— To set at one. (See 
 Atone, Reconcile.) — To set open, reclu- 
 do, aperio.— To be set open, pateo, pate- 
 fio. — To set in order, ordino; in ordi- 
 netn adducere or redigere ; compono ; 
 dispono; digero, in ordinem digerere ; 
 dispenso. — To set out (expose), expono. 
 
 — To set out (appoint), assigno, designo. 
 
 — Set me out so much of your land, mihi ex 
 agro tuo tantum assignes.— To set out of 
 the way, sepono, arnoveo, removeo. — To 
 set out of order, turbo, perturbo, confun- 
 do. — To set out a ship, navem instruere. 
 
 — To set out (adorn), orno. — To set out 
 for a journey, in viam se dare ; iter sus¬ 
 cipere or inire. — To set one over a work, 
 aliquem alicui negotio praficere. — To 
 set (plants), planto, sero, consero. — To 
 set or plant round about, circumpango— 
 To set right, loco suo reponere. — To set 
 to rights, corrigo, ad pristinum sta- 
 tum redigere or reducere. — To set one a 
 task, pensuin prsscribere or injungere. 
 
 — To set one’s teeth on edge, dentes he- 
 betare or stupefacere. — To set ( appoint ) 
 a time and place, diem et locum consti- 
 tuere or prefinire. — To set to or before, 
 appono, admoveo. — To set or put to¬ 
 gether, compono, committo ; confero.— 
 Set together, compactus, bene composi- 
 tus. — To set together by the ears, discor- 
 diam concitare, dissensionem commo- 
 vere, lites serere. — They set us together 
 by the ears, committunt nosmet inter 
 nos.—To set together again, reconcinno. 
 
 239 
 
 — To set types, typos or literarum for¬ 
 mas componere. — To set a true value on 
 a thing, aequo pretio aestimare. — To set 
 up, exstruo; asdifico; statuo ; exigo; in- 
 stituo, constituo.— To setup'for a place, 
 munus aliquod ambire.— To set up fur 
 a fine gentleman, magnificam personam 
 gerere or sustinere. — To set up a cry, 
 clamorem tollere. — To set up a laugh¬ 
 ter, rideo, risum edere. — To set up at an 
 inn, apud hospitem deversari. — To set 
 up a coach (take the horses from it), ab- 
 jungo, equorum solvere colla: (ride in 
 one of one’s own), curru proprio vehi; 
 curium sibi proprium parare. — To set 
 up a shop or trade, tabernam aperire, 
 qutestum occipere, officinam instituere. 
 
 — To set upon, adorior, aggredior, impe- 
 tuin facere in, invadere in. (See As¬ 
 sault.) — Set upon by violence, vi petitus 
 or impetitus. (See Set On.)— To sethis 
 wit to children, committere se pueris.— 
 To set the watch or guard, prasidia dis- 
 ponere, custodes collocare. — To set to 
 work, negotium alicui dare, imperare, 
 
 mandare. committere.-II To set (as 
 
 the sun), occido .—is the mm set,cum occi- 
 
 dente sole.-IT (sharpen), acuo.- 
 
 IT To set with a setter, avibus indicante 
 cane insidiari.-IT Shai~p-set (hungry), 
 
 * esuriens ; famelicus.— Well-set, liomo 
 compacto corpore et robusto. 
 
 Set (complete suit of any thing), s. instru- 
 mentum, apparatus; sometimes synthe¬ 
 sis ; numerus justus. — of cards, char- 
 tarum (lusoriarum) fasciculus. — of dia¬ 
 monds, gemmeus ornatus. — of house¬ 
 hold furniture, supellectilis omne instru- 
 
 inentum.- iset of horses, equi. — Aset 
 
 or company of men, quidam homines 
 propter aliquid insignes or ejusdem sec¬ 
 ts.— A set or gang of dissolute fellows, 
 flagitiosorum grex. —i set or concert of 
 music, plurimorum sonorum concentus 
 
 — A set or row of trees, ordo arborum. 
 
 — A set or plant of a tree, planta, planta 
 
 rium. —i set or slip, propago- i set¬ 
 
 off or ornament, ornatus, ornamentum 
 
 — The set of sun, solis occasus; sol oc- 
 cidens. 
 
 Setter (planter), sator, seminator, con- 
 sitor. — A setter to hire, locator. — A 
 setter J'orth, editor, auctor, promulgator. 
 
 — A setter on, ductor. — He is the setter 
 on, huic rei est caput. —i setter (pimp), 
 leno .—i bailiff’s setter, lictoris assecla. 
 
 — A setter forth of games, munerarius. 
 
 — A setter (scout), explorator, precur¬ 
 sor. —i setter or setting dog, canis sub- 
 sidens or cubitor. 
 
 Setting, positio, positura. — apart, sepa- 
 ratio. — forward, profectio, progressus. 
 
 — off, distinctio —in order, dispositio, 
 dispositus. — A setting-stick, pastinum. 
 — A setting up, erectio. — A setting 
 upon (assaulting), aggressio, oppugna- 
 tio ; impetus.— The setting of the sun, 
 solis occasus. 
 
 SETACEOUS, ex setis aptus. 
 
 SETTLE, s. sessio, sedile ; sella; sedes. 
 — i little settle, sedecula, sellula. — A 
 settle-bed, lectus sella: formam habens. 
 
 To Settle, u.a.statuo,constituo; colloco; 
 affirmo, confirmo, stabilio.— To settle 
 the time for executing a design, tempus 
 alicujus rei gerendse prefinire. (But. 
 see Agree, Appoint.) — To settle accounts, 
 rationes conficere or conferre. — affairs, 
 res suas ordinare or disponere, consta- 
 bilire. — expenses, sumptus moderari; 
 sumptibus modum ponere or statuere. 
 — You will see all these things, which 
 were in confusion, quietly and peaceably 
 settled, videbis omnia hiec, quae turbata 
 fuerunt, pace et otio residere. — Settled, 
 constitutus, institutus, ratus, confirma- 
 tus. — These things were settled by our an¬ 
 cestors, haic a majoribus instituta sunt.— 
 Our affairs are well settled, collocata est 
 bene res nostra. — He said that the time 
 for executing the design was not yet set¬ 
 tled, dixit, tempus agendte rei nondum 
 stare, Liv. — These advantages are settled 
 by treaty, hoe utilitates disertim pacta; 
 sunt. — To settle the state, the constitution, 
 rempublicam constituere, componere; 
 statum civitatis ordinare. — To settle a 
 thing by good arguments, aliquid validis 
 rationibus et argumentis confirmare. — 
 To settle an estate upon one, aliquem he- 
 redem suum instituere, scribere, facers 
 
SEW 
 
 SHA 
 
 S1IA 
 
 — one’s whale estate, aliquem Iieredem 
 ex asse constituere. — To settle a sti¬ 
 pend out of the public money on a person, 
 stipendium alicui ex publico statuere. 
 — To settle or be settled, consido, consi- 
 deo; consisto. — To settle one’s habita¬ 
 tion, sedera figere. — To settle one’s self 
 and all one’s effects at London, sedem 
 omnium rerum ac fortunarum suarum 
 Londini collocare. — To settle in a place, 
 in aliquo loco sedem figere ; alicubi se¬ 
 dem et domicilium collocare.— To set¬ 
 tle or sink to the bottom, sido,'resido.— 
 To settle as beer, Sec., defervescere et 
 purgari. — To settle on the Ixtngs (as a 
 disease), pulmonibus incumbere. — To 
 
 settle or light upon, insido.-IT To 
 
 settle a country. See Colonize, People. 
 
 Settledness, stabilitas, firmitas. 
 
 Settlement, Settling, constitutio. — 
 The settlement of the Christian religion, 
 Christians religionis constitutio. — He 
 assisted his friends in their settlement in 
 the world, amicis opitulatus est in re 
 qusrendi or augend^. — The settlement 
 of a daughter, fill® collocatio. — To 
 make a settlement upon one, libello do¬ 
 mes, fundos, etc. alicui addicere.- 
 
 If ( agreement ), pactum, feedus, stipula¬ 
 te : (fixed place of abode), domicilium, 
 sedes, habitatio : (colony), colonia. 
 
 Settling. See Sediment. 
 
 SEVEN, septein ; septeni. — The seven at 
 cards or other games, say heptas. — Seven 
 times, septies. — The seven stars (Plei¬ 
 ades), Pleiades ; vergili®, suculs. — 
 The seven stars (Charles’sWain), septen- 
 triones, ursa major ; arctos. — Seven 
 years old, septennis ; septem annorum. 
 
 — The space of seven years, septenni- 
 um. — Seven hundred, septingenti. — The 
 seven hundredth, septingentesimus. — 
 Of seven hundred, septingenarius. — Sev¬ 
 en hundred times, septingenties.— To lie 
 at sixes and sevens, turhari, perturbari, 
 comtnisceri. — Seven-fold, septemplex; 
 septemgeminus (poet.). — Seven feetlong, 
 septempedalis, septein pedes longus or 
 in longitudinem. — Divided into seven 
 streams or channels, septemfluus (poet.). 
 
 — A sevennight. See Week. 
 
 Seventeen, septemdecim. 
 
 Seventeenth, decimus Septimus. 
 
 Seventh, Septimus. 
 
 Seventhly, septimum ; septimo loco. 
 
 Seventy, septuaginta. — Of seventy, sep- 
 
 tuagenarius. — Seventy times, septua- 
 gies. 
 
 Seventieth, septuagesimus. 
 
 SEVER, separo, segrego ; sejungo, sevo- 
 co, secerno, deduco, dejungo, disparo, 
 divido. — Severed, separatus, sejunc- 
 tus, semotus. 
 
 Severing, separatio, sejunctio. 
 
 Several (many), aliquot ; nonnulli; 
 plures, complures ; multi. — Several 
 men, several minds, quot homines,, tot 
 
 sententi®.-If (distinct), distinctus, 
 
 disjunctus, sejunctus, diversus, varius. 
 — Three several times, ter separatis tem- 
 poribus. 
 
 Severally, singulatim, sigillatim, sear- 
 sum, separatim; dispersing; articula- 
 tim, Cic. ; discriminatim, Var. 
 
 SEVERE (hard, rigorous), severus, auste- 
 rus, durus, asper, morosus, tetricus; 
 prafractus: (grave, sober), gravis, so- 
 brius, serius. — A severe xoixiter, hiems 
 frigidissima. — To be very severe upon 
 one, acerbe quernpiam accipere ; cum 
 aliquo summo jure agere. — Very se¬ 
 vere, perseveres, pertristis. 
 
 Severely, severe, austere, aspere, duri- 
 ter, atrociter. 
 
 Severity, severitas, austeritas, asperi- 
 tas, duritas ; duritia.— Did you dread 
 my severity 1 num meam ssvitiam veri- 
 tus es ? Ter. — He first reformed the 
 vicious and idle soldiers without any sever¬ 
 ity, by exercising, rather than punishing 
 them, is primum miMtem vitiosum et ig- 
 navum exercendo magis, quain punien- 
 do, sine aliqua acerbitate correxit, Eu- 
 trop. — To proceed to severities, aliquid 
 gravius in aliquem statuere. 
 
 SEW, suo. — To sew before, pr®suo. — 
 behind, desuo. — in, insuo. — to, assuo. 
 
 — together, consuo. — That is or may be 
 sewed, sutilis. 
 
 Sewer (one that sews), sutor. 
 
 Sewing, sutura. — together, consutura. 
 
 SEWER (that serves up a feast), dupes fe- 
 rens; ferculorum anteambulo or struc- 
 
 tor; dapifer (poet.). - IT A common 
 
 sewer, cloaca. 
 
 SEX, sexus.— The male sex, sexus virilis. 
 — The female, sexus muliebris. — A per¬ 
 son of a doubtful sex, or a hermaphrodite, 
 homo sexu amhiguo. 
 
 SEXENNIAL, sexto quoque anno factus, 
 etc.; sex annorum. 
 
 SEXTON, ffidituus, sditimus. See 
 Gravedigger. 
 
 Sextry (vestry), sacrarium. 
 
 SHABBY, sordidus.- i shabby fellow, 
 
 homo pannis obsitus, homo tressis; 
 bulatro. 
 
 Shabbily. — Shabbily clothed, male vesti- 
 tus, pannosus. — Shabbily entertained, 
 male exceptus. 
 
 Shabbiness, vestes mal® or pannos®, 
 vestitus malus ; sordes. 
 
 SHACKLES, vincula, eaten®, compedes. 
 — Foot-shackles, pedic®. — Hand-shac¬ 
 kles, manic®. 
 
 To Shackle, vincuiis colligare; catenis 
 vincire ; manicas, etc. alicui injicere: 
 
 — impedio. 
 
 SHAD, clupea, alosa major. 
 
 SHADE, SHADOW, umbra: (seeming, 
 appearance), umbra, imago, species, in- 
 star: (favor, protection), umbra. pr;csi- 
 dium, tutela, tutamen, tutamentum: 
 (trace), vestigium : (type), typus.— To 
 cast a shadow, umbram facere; (of the 
 shining body), umbram facere, jacere. 
 
 — In the shade, in umbra.; sub umbra. 
 
 — To get into the shade, in opaemn se 
 
 conferre or recipere. — To fear his own 
 shadow, timere umbram suam; omnia 
 timere. — To fear a mere shadow, um¬ 
 bras timere. — Making or casting a 
 shadow, umbrifer. — A person who is 
 afraid of his own shadow, meticulosus.— 
 A mere shadow (very lean person), homo 
 valde macilentus, qui nil est nisi ossa 
 et pellis.-IT The shades of the depart¬ 
 
 ed, umbra ; manes. 
 
 To Shade, Shadow (overshadow), umbro, 
 inumbro, obumbro, opaco, obscuro: 
 (cover), tego. — To shadow a picture, 
 umbras pictur® addere, apponere, inse- 
 rere. — To shadow out, adumbro. — 
 Shaded, Shadowed, umbratus, adumbra- 
 tus, obumbratus, inumbratus. 
 
 Shadowing, adumbratio. 
 
 Shady, Shadowy, umbrosus, opacus; 
 obscurus. — They walked on the shady 
 bank, in opaca ripa inambulabant. — A 
 shady place, umbraculum, opaca loco- 
 rum. 
 
 Shadiness, opacitas. 
 
 SHAFT (arrow), telum, spiculum, cala¬ 
 mus ; sagitta. —— IT The shaft or spire 
 
 of a church, redis sar.r® pyramis.- 
 
 IT The shaft of a pillar, column® scapus. 
 -IT A shaft in a mine, puteus, in con¬ 
 nection. 
 
 SHAG of cloth, villus. 
 
 Shagged, Shaggy, villosus, hirsutus. 
 
 SHAGREEN leather, squali or canis mari- 
 ni corium. 
 
 SHAKE (agitate), quatio, concutio, quas- 
 so, moveo, agito, commoveo, jacto, vi- 
 bro. — To shake so as to loosen, labefa- 
 cio, labefacto. — They shake the founda¬ 
 tion of the state, reipubiic® fundamenta 
 labefactant. — She shakes her sides with 
 laughter, risu latera commovet.— To 
 shake hands, dextras conjungere or dex- 
 tram dextr® conjungere. — To shake the 
 head, caput quatere, quassare, concu- 
 tere, agitare ; renuo (in refusal). — To 
 shake off, excutio, decutio, rejicio; se 
 ex aliqua re extricare or expedire. — To 
 shake off the yoke, jugum excutere. — 'Vo 
 shake often, agito, quasso. — To shake 
 (as a trotting horse), succutio, succusso. 
 
 — To shake up and down, jacto, vibro. 
 
 — To shake the rod over one, virgam ali¬ 
 cui intentare. — To be shaken, nntare, 
 titubare. — His fidelity for my interest 
 was never shaken, illius in mel causa 
 nunquam contremuit tides. — The firm¬ 
 ness of his friendship begins to be shaken, 
 stabilitas amiciti® vacillat. — To be sha¬ 
 ken in one’s resolution, animo fluctuate 
 or fluctuari. — Which, may be shaken, 
 agitabilis. — JVbf to be shaken off, inex- 
 tricabilis.— To shake (v. n.) as in an 
 ague, cohorreo. — To shake (neut.) for 
 fear, tremo, contremo, contremisco; 
 
 liorreo. — To shake (neut.) with cold, iVl- 
 gore horrere or tremere. — To shake (in 
 singing), modulor. — Shaking for fear, 
 trepidus, treinebundus. — Shaking with 
 cold, frigore borrens. — Shaking up and 
 down, tremulus, mobilis. 
 
 Shaker (person icho shakes), qui quassat 
 or concutit. 
 
 Shake, s. motio, motus ; quassatio. — in 
 music, modulatio. 
 
 Shaking (the act of), quassatio, eoncussio, 
 jactatio. — A shaking (neut.), tremor. 
 
 •— A shaking for cold, horror. — A sha¬ 
 king up and down, agitatio. — A shaking 
 ( jolting), succussus, succussio. 
 
 SHALE. See Shell. 
 
 SHA LL is often the sign of the future tense. 
 — I shall walk, ambulabo. — I shall 
 write, scribam. — I shall quite shame my¬ 
 self here to-day, ego me turpiter hodie 
 hie dabo. — We shall all die, morien- 
 dum est omnibus. 
 
 SHALLOON, panni rasi genus a Cata- 
 launo nomen habens. 
 
 SHALLOP, paro, ieinbus, scapha. 
 
 SHALLOT, allium Lusit&uicum, cepa 
 setania. 
 
 SHALLOW (not deep), tenuis ; tenui aqua 
 fluens. —Shallow places, Shallows, vada ; 
 loca vadosa; (vada) brevia is poet.—Full 
 if shallows, vadosus. — To pass over a 
 shallow, per vadum transire. -IT (su¬ 
 
 perficial), parum subtilis: (dull), hebes, 
 tardus, bardus: (dry, insipid), jejunus, 
 insulsus, inficetus. 
 
 Shallowly, jejune ; inepte, insulse. 
 
 Shallowness of water, aqua tenuis.— 
 Shallowness in understanding, tarditas in¬ 
 genii ; imperitia. 
 
 Shallows. See Shallow. 
 
 SHALM, SHAWM, tuba cornea. 
 
 SHAM one, v. aliquem ludificari, fallere, 
 decipere. 
 
 Sham (cheat), s. dolus, fallacia. — T will 
 put the grand sham on this family, in ho- 
 rum familiam frustrationem liodie hie 
 injiciam maximam, Plaut. 
 
 Sham, adj. commenticius,fictus,simuiatus. 
 
 SHAMADE. — To sound or beat ashamade, 
 tub® or tympani sono hostem ad collo¬ 
 quium evoeare : deditionem significare. 
 
 SHAMBLES, macellum, laniarium. — 
 Of the shambles, macellarius. — One that 
 sells provisions in the shambles, macella¬ 
 rius. 
 
 SHAME (the feeling), pudor; verecun- 
 dia ; pudicitia: (disgrace), dedecus, in- 
 famia, ignominia; opprobrium, propu- 
 dium. — If he have any shame in him, si 
 quid in homine pudoris est. — Shame 
 uponit! proh pudor! o indignum faci- 
 nus ! — Evex-y one cries shame of it, cla¬ 
 mant omnes indignissime factum. — It 
 is a shame for them, turpe est eis. — To 
 put off shame, pudorem amittere or exu- 
 ere ; verecundiarn abjicere ; os perfri- 
 care ; verecundi® fines transire. 
 
 To Shame (make ashamed), alicui pudo¬ 
 rem incutere or afferre; aliquem pu- 
 dore afficere or suffundere. — To shame 
 or disgrace a person, alicui infamiam 
 afferre, ignominiam ornotam turpitudi 
 nis inurere ; aliquem infamare or infa- 
 raem reddere, dedecorare, dehonestare ; 
 alicujus bonam famam obscurare or 1s- 
 dere. — It shames me, pudet me (with ge¬ 
 nii.) ; erubesco. — It shames me to think of, 
 or I am quite ashamed of, my brother’s ac¬ 
 tions, fratris me quidem piget pudetque. 
 
 Shamefaced, verecundus, pudens, pudi- 
 cus ; pudibundus. 
 
 Shamefacedly, verecunde, pudenter 
 
 Shamefacedness, verecundia, pudor; 
 rubor. 
 
 Shameful, turpis, feedus, ignominiosus, 
 inhonestus, flagitiosus, indignus. — He 
 acquired an estate by means no waxy shame- 
 ful, rem fainiliarem qu®sivit iis rebus 
 
 a quibus abest turpitudo.- 1 shameful 
 
 matter, facinus turpe. — To die a shaxne- 
 fxil death, cum ignominia. et dedecore 
 mori. 
 
 Shamefully, turpiter, foede ; cum dede¬ 
 core or ignominia; flagiliose ; nefarie. 
 
 Shamefulness, turpitudo, foeditas. 
 
 Shameless, impudens, inverecundus; 
 confidens; perfrict® frontis. 
 
 Shamelessly, impudenter, confidenter, 
 inverecunde. 
 
 Shamelessness, impudentia ; os durum - 
 audacia. 
 
SI1A 
 
 SHE 
 
 SHE 
 
 BHANK of the leg, crus ; tibia. — The 
 shanlc-bone, tibia. — The shank of a chim¬ 
 ney, fumarium. — of a candlestick, can- 
 delabri scapus. — The shank or stalk of 
 a plant, plant® caulis. 
 
 SHAPE, v. fortno, figure ; lingo; formam 
 rei exprimere or efftngere. 
 
 Shape, s. forma, figura; effigies (image). 
 
 — I took upon me the shape of his servant 
 Snsia, ego servi suinpsi Sosi® mihi ima- 
 ginein, Plant. — Of two shapes, bifor- 
 mis. — Of many shapes, multiformis. — 
 Jll-shapcn, deformis. — Well-shapen, ve- 
 nusta forint. 
 
 Shapeless, figure carens, informis. 
 
 Shaping, formatio, figuratio. 
 
 SHARD, SHERD ( fragment of an earthen 
 vessel), testa. — Shards, test® ; camen- 
 tum. — A little shard, testula. — Of a 
 shard, testaceus. 
 
 SHARE, v. (divide out), divido, distribuo, 
 partio, dispertio, describo: (give one a 
 share), aliquid communicare or partici¬ 
 pate cum aliquo: ( take or have a share 
 of, partake of), in partem alicujus rei 
 venire, partem habere in aliqua re, par- 
 ticipetn esse alicujus rei. — To share in 
 the crime, sceleri ufftnem esse. — He 
 shared out the money according to the 
 number of soldiers, pro numero mffitum 
 pecunias descripsit. — A captain of pi¬ 
 rates, if he do not equally share out the 
 booty, will be either put to death or deserted 
 by his own men, archipirata, nisi aqua- 
 biliter prffidam dispertiat, aut occidetur 
 a sociis, aut relinquetur. — That he may 
 take share of the like calamity, ut par- 
 ticipet parem pestem.— For friendship 
 both makes prosperous circumstances more 
 considerable, and adversity more easily to 
 be borne, others thereby sharing with us in 
 our troubles, nam et secundas res splen- 
 didiores facit amicitia, et adversas par- 
 tie ns communicansque leviores, Cic. — 
 Having shared by lot, sortitus. 
 
 Share, s. pars, portio - Tuscany fell to 
 
 Scipio’s share, Scipioni Hetruria obve- 
 nit. — In confidence of the king's friend¬ 
 ship, of which he had the principal share, 
 fiducii amicitia; regi®, cujus palmam 
 tenebat, Just. — To have a share in pleas¬ 
 ures, partem voluptatumferre— Shares! 
 in commune ! — To have no share in a 
 thing, expevtem esse alicujus rei. — For 
 
 my share, quod ad me attinet.-IT The 
 
 share-bone, os sacrum. 
 
 Shareless, exsors. 
 
 Sharing by lot, sortitio. 
 
 Sharer ( distributor ), qui or qu® partitur : 
 
 ( partaker of), particeps, consors, socius. 
 SHARK (fish), canis marinus ; carchari- 
 as: (smell-feast), parasitus: (rapacious 
 fellow), accipiter, milvus. 
 
 To Shark a person of money, aliquem auro 
 or argento emungere. 
 
 SHARP (in edge), acutus: (to the taste and 
 smell), acutiis ; acer (to the taste) ; salsus 
 (salt) ; acidus (sour) : (in treatment), 
 acer, severus, acerbus, asper: (in words), 
 mordax: (in wit, discernment), acer, acu¬ 
 tus, subtilis, argutus, sagax, perspicax ; 
 callidus, astutus, catus : (of the senses), 
 acutus ; sagax (goodin tracing, having a 
 keen scent or hearing) ; acer (e. g. vi- 
 sus): (in action), acer. — Somewhat sharp 
 in taste , subacidus, subasper. — To be 
 sharp or sour, aceo. — To grow so, aces- 
 co, exacesco. — Very sharp of edge, per- 
 acutus. — A sharp disease, morbus acu¬ 
 tus. — A sharp disease, a sharp remedy, 
 malo nodo mains cuneus. — Truly now, 
 Davus, sharp is theword, enimvero, Dave, 
 nihil loci est segnitise neque socordi®, 
 Ter. — To be sharp iqnm,acriter vitupera¬ 
 te ; sale defricare. — Sharp-set (hungry), 
 esuriens, famelicus. — Sharp-sighted, 
 acute cevnens, acri visu : fig., perspicax, 
 sagax. — Sharp-witted, argutus, sagax.— 
 Somewhat, sharp-witted, argutulus, acutu- 
 lns. — To sound sharp, acute sonare. — 
 To make sharp war upon one, gravi bello 
 
 aliquem premere.-1| See Acute. 
 
 To Sharpen (make sharp), acuo, exacuo ; 
 acuturn reddere ; cuspido, spiculo, (make 
 pointed). — Sharpened at the end or point¬ 
 ed, cuspidatus, mucronatus; in mucro- 
 nem or cuspidem desinens. — To sharp¬ 
 en or whet, one's tongue, linguam acuere, 
 or procudere. — To sharpen at Hie top or | 
 make peaked, cacumino . — To sharpen, 
 thoroughly or make very sharp, p 1 radio. | 
 
 Sharpening, exacutio. 
 
 Sharply [keenly), acute, acriter; very, per- 
 acute : '(by way of reproach), acerbe, con- 
 tumeliose : (roughly), aspere, acerbe, au¬ 
 stere : (wittily), sagaciter, acute, argute, 
 salse. 
 
 Sharpness (of edge), acies, acumen : (cru¬ 
 elty or severity), dnritia, duritas, severi- 
 tas, crudelitas, rigor, austeritas: (smart¬ 
 ness), acrimonia, acor: (sourness), acer- 
 bitas, amaritudo : (of words), mordaci- 
 tas : (of wit), sagneitas, ingenii acumen ; 
 sollertia. — A man of the sharpness of 
 wit which you have, qui habet salem qui 
 in te est, Ter. 
 
 Sharper (shrewd or cunning person ), ver- 
 sutus, astntus, sagax, perspicax: (cheat), 
 veterator, frandator, defraudator; homo 
 fallax or fraudulentnsf 
 SHATTER,quasso; discutio,disjicio; dif- 
 fringo; diminuo, coinminuo. — Hcrepairs 
 his shattered ships, quassas reficit naves. 
 SHAVE, v. a. rado, adrado; tondeo (clip, 
 shear). — To shave a person, radere or 
 abradere barbam alicujus. — To shave 
 about, circumrado. — close, ad cutem 
 tondere or radere; ad vivnm radere; 
 attondeo. — away or off, abrado. — Shave- 
 
 grass (herb), equisetum.- d shaven 
 
 crown, vertex rasus. — To shave one of 
 money, argento aliquem circumducere. 
 Shaver (one who shaves), tonsor. 
 
 Shaving, rasura, tonsura. — Of shaving, 
 tonsorius. 
 
 Shavings, ramenta, pi. 
 
 SHAWL, amiculum muliebre. 
 
 SHE, ea, ilia, ipsa, ista, h*c.-IT As an 
 
 adj., it may be expressed by some use of 
 femina or the like, or often by a fern, ter¬ 
 mination. (See Female.) — A she friend, 
 arnica. 
 
 SHEAF (bundle), fascis, manipulus. — of 
 ai-rows, fascis sagittarum. — of corn, (de- 
 secti frumenti) manipulus.— To bind 
 up in sheaves, in fasces or manipulos 
 constringere. 
 
 SHEAR (cut), tondeo, detondeo. — To 
 shear or reap corn, meto, falce frumen- 
 tum demetere or desecare. — To shear 
 about, cirumtondeo. — Shorn, tonsus, 
 detonsus : not, intonsus. (But see Be¬ 
 reave.) -IT To shear (as a ship), labo, 
 
 indirectum conficere cursum. 
 
 Shearer, tonsor. 
 
 Shearing, tonsura.— Shearing-time, tem- 
 pus quo oves tondentur. 
 
 Shears, forfex. 
 
 SHEATH, theca; vagina. — A little 
 sheath, vaginula. — A sheath-maker, the- 
 carum or vaginarum artifex. 
 
 To Sheathe, in thecam or vaginam recon- 
 dere. — a dagger in one's body , sicam in 
 alicujus corpore recondere. — To sheathe 
 a ship, assulas ad imam navim afngere. 
 — Sheathed, vagind tectus, vagin® in- 
 sertus. 
 
 SH ED (ptrar out), fundo,effun do, profundo. 
 — To shed about, circumfundo. — To shed 
 his horns, cornua amittere or mutare. 
 Shed, s. — Blood-slicd, sanguinis effusio. 
 See Blood. 
 
 Shedder of blood, bomicida. 
 
 Shedding, fusio, effusio. 
 
 SHED, s. (covert or cottage), casula, per- 
 gula; tugurium : (attached to a house), 
 pergula ; ®dificii appendix. — A shed or 
 booth, pergula, taberna. 
 
 SHEEN, SHEENY, adj. nitidus, splendi- 
 dus. 
 
 Sheen, subst. nitor, splendor. 
 
 SHEEP, ovis. — Sheep (in general), pecus 
 ovillum or oviarium ; oves ; also in con¬ 
 nection, pecus (-oris), pecudes.- d lit¬ 
 
 tle skeep, ovicula. — Drape sheep, oves 
 
 rejicu.re.- d sheep well woolled, ovis 
 
 profundo vellere. — A sheep-cot, Sheep- 
 fold, ovile, stabulum ovium. — A sheep's 
 head ( foolish fellow), bardus, insipiens ; 
 
 insulsus; vervecum in patria natus- 
 
 A flock of sheep, ovium or ovilla grex. — 
 
 A sheep-hook , pedum.- d sheep's pluck, 
 
 exta ovina. — Of sheep, ovinus, ovillus. 
 — A sheep-master, pastor. — Sheep-shear- 
 ing, ovium tonsura. — A slicep-walk, pas- 
 cuum. — A sheep's-skin, pel 1 in ovina. — 
 To cast a sheep's eye at one, transverse 
 aliquem intueri. 
 
 Sheepish (silly), insulsus, insipiens ; ni- 
 mis verecundus, rusticus. 
 Sheepishness, insulsitas, insipientia ; ni- 
 mia verecundia, rusticitas. 
 
 241 
 
 Shepherd, ovium pastor or custos, opi 
 
 lio, pecotis custos.- d shepherd's cloak , 
 
 rheno. — cot, tugurium pastoritium. — 
 crook or hook, pedum.— Of a shepherd, 
 pastoritius, pastoralis, pastorius. 
 
 Shepherdess, mulier ovium custos. 
 
 Shepherdish, rusticus, pastoritius. 
 
 SHEER or quite, purus putus, merus. But 
 see Clean. 
 
 SHEER off, clanculum discedere or se 
 subducere. 
 
 SHEET (for a bed), lodix (lintea or xyli- 
 na or byssina). -—d sheet of paper. (See 
 Paper.) —A sheet of lead, plumbi lami¬ 
 na. — A sheet (rope), pes veli. — A sheet- 
 anchor, ancora sacra or maxima. — A 
 sheet-cable, funis ancorarius. 
 
 To Sheet, tego, vtlo. — Sheeted , lodici- 
 bus instructus or stratus. 
 
 Sheeting, pannus linteus ex quo lodices 
 conficiuntui. 
 
 SHEKEL, siclus. 
 
 SHELF, pluleus; abacus. —A shelf of 
 sand, syrtis. 
 
 Shelfy, syrtium plenns. 
 
 Shelving, Shelvv, declivis. 
 
 SHELL, putamen, testa: folliculus (of 
 pulse). — of a fish, testa, putamen, con¬ 
 cha. — like it, conchatus. — of an egg, 
 ovi putamen. — of a snail, testa co- 
 chle*. — of a tortoise, testa or cortex tes- 
 tudinis. —The rough shell of a chestnut, 
 calyx echinatus. — Wearing a shell, tes¬ 
 taceus. 
 
 To Shell, putamen alicui rei detrahere ; 
 foiliculis eximere (of pulse, &c.). 
 
 SHELTER (place of shelter), receptus, re- 
 ceptaculum, refugium, perfugium, asy¬ 
 lum; munimen ; obtentus, Tac.: (pro¬ 
 tection), pr®sidium, tutela. 
 
 To Shelter, protego, defendo; tueor. — 
 Sheltered, obtectus, Tac. 
 
 SHEPHERD. See under Sheep. 
 
 SHERD. See Shard. 
 
 SHERIFF, say vicecomes .—An under 
 sheriff, say subvicecomes. 
 
 Sheriffship, say vicecomitatus. 
 
 SHEW, v. monstro, commonstro, demon- 
 stro ; declaro; indico, significo ; osten- 
 do ; exhibeo ; arguo ; aperio. — Shew it 
 to me, cedo. — He shewed an instance, 
 documentum constituit. — You ought to 
 shew yourself just to me, te mihi ®quum 
 pr®bere debes. — They shewed many 
 signs of fear, multis rebus sui timoris 
 signa miserunt. — His unwillingness to 
 take pains shews the laziness and slolliful- 
 ness of the man, fuga laboris inertiam 
 hominis coarguit, et desidiam .—That is 
 the time for shewing a man's temper, id 
 tempus est declarandi ingenii. — I will 
 shew you that I am the same person I al¬ 
 ways was, prsstabo me eum qui semper 
 fui. — H a shewed himself worthy of his 
 ancestors, se dignum majoribus suis 
 prsbuit. — He shewed himself a faithful 
 friend in adversity, fidem in amicorum 
 periculis adhibuit. — If we would sheio 
 ourselves to be men, si viri esse volumus. 
 
 _ To shew one's self a man, virum se 
 
 prffibere; fortis viri operam edere. — 
 But that they ought to stay till the thing 
 shewed itself, sea exspectandum, dum se 
 ipsa res aperiret, C. J Yep. — To sheio 
 abroad, in apertum, in lucem or medium 
 proferre: vulgo, divulgo; promulgo ; 
 publico. — To shew beforehand or fure- 
 slicw, pramonstro, prasignifico ; pried i- 
 C o.— To shew one the way, alicui viam 
 monstrare, commonstrare or pramon- 
 strare. — To shew a thing or expose it to 
 view, aliquid oculis orante oculos homi- 
 num proponere. — To shew cause or give 
 reason why, rationes afferre, proferre, 
 proponere, reddere.— To show evidently, 
 plane, aperte, perspicue demonstrare.— 
 To shew or point at a thing with the fin- 
 <rer, aliquid digito monstrare. —To shew 
 forth, exhibeo, adhibeo. — To shno him¬ 
 self, appareo. — To shew a fair pair of 
 heels, tergum dare; in pedes se conji- 
 cere ; fug& se subducere. — To show or 
 make a shoio or boast of a thing, ostento, 
 jacto; de or in aliqua. re gloriari. — To 
 shew one kindness, benigne aliquem 
 excipere; benigne alicui facere. — 'To 
 shew love to one, aliquem amare or dili- 
 gere ; amorem alicui prastare or testi¬ 
 monium amori§ dare.— To shew mercy 
 or pity to one, alicujus misereri, sortem 
 alicujus miserari, vicem dolere. — Te 
 
SHI 
 
 SHO 
 
 SHO 
 
 shew respect to one , aliquem revereri, 
 venerari, colere, observare, observan- 
 tii colere; alicul honorem habere or 
 proestare. — I shewed him. all kind of 
 respect, omnibus eum officiis prosecutus 
 sum. — There is a certain reverence to be 
 shewn towards men, adhibenda est quffi- 
 dara reverentia adversus homines. 
 
 Shew, Show ( outward appearance), spe¬ 
 cies, simulatio: ( ostentation ), ostenta- 
 tio, jactatio ; magnificentia. — Under a 
 shew of friendship, per simulationem 
 amicitiae. — All his religion consists in 
 external shew only, omnis illius pietas in 
 specie fiette simulationis apparet. — He 
 contrives the basest villany under a fair 
 shew, &c., specioso titulo’facinus omni¬ 
 um turpissimum molitur. — To make a 
 shew of. (See Boast.) — To make a 
 shew of orpretend, simulo, pra; se ferre. 
 — They make a sheio of one thing, but ac¬ 
 tually do another, olera spectant, lardum 
 tollunt. — To make a fine shew or cut a 
 great figure, magnificam personam ge- 
 rere or sustinere.— To make a dreadful 
 
 shew, horribilein speciem prasbere.- 
 
 If A show (sight), spectaculum. — Shews 
 or games, ludi, spectacula. — A shew of 
 gladiators, munus (gladiatorium); ludus 
 gladiatorius. — Puppet-sliew. (See Pup¬ 
 pet.) — People take pleasure, in fine 
 shews, populo ludorum magnificentia 
 
 voluptati est.- d rarce-sheio, rei alicu- 
 
 jus raro occurrentis spectaculum. — To 
 be made a shew of, conspiciendus, viden- 
 dus.-IT Shew-bread, panis sacer. 
 
 Shewer, monstrator. 
 
 Shewing, monstratio, indicatio, declara- 
 tio, significatio. 
 
 Shewy, Showy, speciosus. — A shewy 
 house, domus speciosa. 
 
 SHIELD, s. scutum ; clipeus; parma; 
 pelta ; cetra. — of the Amaions, pelta. — 
 used by the ancient Spaniards and Moors, 
 cetra. — The sacred shields, ancilia. — 
 Armed with a shield, scutatus, clipeatus, 
 parmatus, peltatus, cetratus. — Shield- 
 
 like, in clipei formam redactus.- 
 
 IT Fig. scutum, presidium. 
 
 To Shield, scuto defendere, clipeo pro- 
 tegere: gen*, tego, tueor, defendo.— 
 from danger, a periculo defendere.— 
 Shielded, secure protectus. 
 
 Shielding, protectio, defensio 
 
 SHIFT (change), v. a. muto, commuto, 
 permulo; alterno : v. n. mutari, etc. (see 
 Alter) ; alterno. — To shift as the wind 
 does, se vertere. — To shift one’s self, 
 vestem mutare : (change one's shift), in- 
 dusium mutare.— To shift or make pro¬ 
 vision for a person, alicui consulere or 
 prospicere. — Every man shifted for him¬ 
 self, sibi quisque consulebat. — To shift 
 (remove), removeo, amoveo. — To shift 
 off a thing from himself, aliquid detrec- 
 
 tare or a se amovere.- d business he can 
 
 with no credit shift off from himself, nego- 
 tium quod honeste subterfugere non 
 
 potest_ To shift (a person or thing) from 
 
 one place to another, transfero. — To shift 
 or go from one place to another, migro, 
 commigro, demigro ; sedem mutare. — 
 To shift or escape, evado, effugio. — To 
 shift wine or other liquors, vinum, etc. 
 deplere or decapulare. 
 
 Shift (remedy, expedient, device, &c.), re¬ 
 medium ; consilium, ratio ; ars, artifi- 
 cium, techna, stropha; effugium, late- 
 bra. — / will make some shift, aliquid dis- 
 piciam ; ego aliquid videro. — Isthcre no 
 shift by which / may escape ? nullone ego 
 pacto effugere potero ! — I know not what 
 shift to make, quo me vertam, nescio. 
 — Neither will you take to those shifts, 
 
 neque tu scilicet eo confugies- To put 
 
 one to his shifts, ad incitas aliquem redi- 
 gere. — He was much put to his shifts, ad 
 inopiam oonsilii tantum non redactus 
 
 est.- d cunning shift, vaframentum ; 
 
 ambages, pi. — To make a shift, aliquid 
 utcunque or aegre facere. — He makes a 
 poor shift to live, vitam inopem tolerat. — 
 There is no other shift to be made, neque 
 aliud potest haberi perfugium— I hope 
 I shall make a shift to compass it without 
 your assistance, id spero me, sine tul 
 ope, consecuturum.-If (under gar¬ 
 
 ment), tunica interula ; indusium. 
 
 Shifting, mutatio, commutatio, permu- 
 
 tatio.- d shifting from one place to 
 
 another, migratio. 
 
 Shiftingly, fallaciter, astute, dolose. 
 
 Shiftless, inops consilii; inops, indigus. 
 
 SHILLING, say schillingus.- d’shilling's 
 
 worth, quod valet unuin schillingum. 
 
 SHIN, SHIN-BONE, tibia. 
 
 SHINE, luceo; fulgeo, splendeo, niteoj 
 mico; candeo; ardeo (poet.). — To 
 shine about, circumfulgeo. — before, proe- 
 luceo : (more than), prieniteo. — bright, 
 eniteo. — like gold, rutilo, resplendeo. 
 — a little, subluceo. — out, eniteo, efful- 
 geo ; enitesco- through or be transpar¬ 
 
 ent, perluceo.— The moon shines through 
 the window, luna per fenestram se fun- 
 dit, Virg. — together, colluceo.— upon, 
 affulgeo, allucep, illustro, collustro. — 
 To begin to shine, splendesco. — To shine 
 or be distinguished, exsplendesco, splen¬ 
 deo, fulgeo, eniteo, eluceo. — Sliming, 
 part, fulgens, coruscans, nitens, ruti- 
 lans, refulgens, splendens, candens. — 
 Shining through, pellucidus. 
 
 Shining, Shiny, adj. fulgidus, coruscus, 
 rutilans, nitidus, splendidus. 
 
 Shining, Shine, s. fulgor, nitor, splen¬ 
 dor. 
 
 Shiningly, luculenter, splendide, nitide. 
 
 SHINGLE, scandula.-If The shingles, 
 
 herpes, circinus, zona. 
 
 SHIP, navis, navigium. — He had not near 
 so many ships, erat multo inferior nu- 
 mero navium. — A little or light ship, 
 navigiolum, navis actuaria. — A ship of 
 
 war, navis bellica.- dn admiral's ship, 
 
 navis priEtoria. — A convoy-ship, navis 
 pr.csidiaria. — A merchant-ship, navis 
 oneraria, navis mercatoria.- d fire¬ 
 
 ship, navis ad incendiuin praeparata ; 
 navigium incendendis hostium navibus 
 comparatum. — A pirate-ship, navis 
 
 praedatoria or piratica_ d fiat-bottomed 
 
 ship, navis plan! caring, piano alveo. — 
 The master or owner of a ship, navicula- 
 rius, nauclerus. (See Captain.) — Of 
 or belonging to ships, navalis, nauticus. 
 — Ship-money, tributum pro navibus 
 construendis. — To go on ship-board, 
 conscendere navem. — A ship-boat, sca- 
 pha. — A ship-boy, Sea-boy, puer nauti¬ 
 cus. — A ship-man, nauta, navita. — To 
 rig a ship, navem armare or instruere. 
 — To moor a ship. (See Moor.) — To 
 take ship, navem or in navem conscen¬ 
 dere.— To govern a ship, navem regere. 
 — To come or be brought by ship, navi or 
 navibus venire, advenire, deferri. — A 
 ship's crew, nautaa eadem nave navi- 
 gantes. — A ship's fare, vecturas preti- 
 um, naulum. — d ship’s forecastle, navis 
 suggestum. 
 
 To Ship (put on board), in navem or na¬ 
 ves imponere. — To ship away or off, in 
 naves imponere ; navibus asportare. 
 
 Shipping (going on board), in navem con- 
 scensio: (putting on board), in navem 
 impositio. -IT Shipping (ships), na¬ 
 
 ves; classis. 
 
 Shipwreck, naufragium. — To suffer ship¬ 
 wreck, naufragium facere ; navem fran- 
 gere, mergere, evertere. — To perish by 
 shipwreck, naufragio perire. — Causing 
 shipwreck, navifragus (poet.). 
 
 Shipwrecked, naufragus. 
 
 Shipwright, Shipcarpenter, faber na¬ 
 valis. 
 
 SHIRE, provincia, comitatus, ager.— A 
 shire-mote, comitia comitatus. 
 
 SHIRK about for a dinner, parasitor. 
 
 SHIRT, tunica interula, subucula. 
 
 To Shirt, induo, tego. 
 
 Shirtless, inops ; subuculae expers. 
 
 SHIVER or break in pieces, frango, dif- 
 fringo, comminuo, diminuo, perfringo. 
 — He shivered the door in pieces, assula- 
 tim fores confregit or assulatim foribus 
 exitium attulit. — To shiver or be shiv¬ 
 ered to pieces, comminui, frangi, diffrin- 
 
 gi, perfringi.-IT To shiver or quake, 
 
 horreo ; tremo, contremisco. — Shiver¬ 
 ing (quaking), horrens, horridus, tremu- 
 lus. 
 
 Shiver, subst. fragmen, fragmentum,seg- 
 mentum. — In shivers, assulatim. 
 
 Shivering (cutting) to pieces, dissecatio. 
 — Shivering (quaking), horror, trepida- 
 tio. — with cold, algor. 
 
 Shivery, non compactus, caducus. 
 
 SHOAL (throng), turba, ccetus; grex, ca- 
 terva, examen: (shallows, sandbank), 
 vadum; syrtis. 
 
 I SHOCK in battle, congressus, concursus; 
 
 242 
 
 impetus. — Provided you be able to en 
 dure the first shuck, primum impeturn 
 modo ferre poteris. — The first shock is 
 the sharpest, prima coitio acerrima est. 
 
 — To bear a shock, impetum sustinere. 
 
 -IT A shock of com, frumenti manipu- 
 
 lorum acervus or cumulus. 
 
 To Shock (shake), quatio, quasso, labefa- 
 cio.— To shock the sight, visum oft'en- 
 dere. — the hearing, aures offendere ; 
 aures violare.— To be shocked, coinmo- 
 veri, permoveri. 
 
 SHOD See Shoe. 
 
 SHOE, calceus, calceamentum ; solea_ 
 
 A shoe loo large for the foot makes one 
 stumble; too little, pinches one, calceus 
 pede major subvertit, minor urit.— A 
 little shoe, calceolus. — A wooden shoe, 
 calceus ligneus. — d high shoe, pero. 
 — Double-soled, calceus duplice solel 
 suffultus. — To put on one’s shoes, se or 
 aliquem calceare ; calceos sibi or alicui 
 indueere ; calceos sumere. — To pull off 
 shoes, pedes excalceare : (another’s), ali¬ 
 quem excalceare. — To tread ashoc down 
 
 at the heel, calcei talum obterere.-4 
 
 shoe-latchet, corrigia, ligula calcei. — A 
 shoe-sole, solea. 
 
 To Shoe, calceo; alicui calceos indueere. 
 
 — a horse, equo ferreas soleas aptare ; 
 equum calceare. — Shod ( wearing shoes), 
 calceatus ; soleatus.— well, commode 
 calceatus.— Not shod, discalceatus.— 
 Shod (of a horse), calceatus, ferratus. 
 
 Shoeing (fitting with shoes), calceatus. — 
 A shoeivg-horn, say cornu calceatorium. 
 
 Shoemaker, sutor; calceolarius .—I am 
 in the shoemaker’s stocks, urit pedem cal¬ 
 ceus. — The shoemaker must not go be¬ 
 yond his last, ne sutor ultra crepidam. — 
 Shoemaker’s black, atramentum suto- 
 
 lium.- d shoemaker’s last. (See Last.) 
 
 - d shoemaker’s shop, taberna sutrina. 
 
 — The shoemaker’s trade, (ars) sutrina. 
 
 SHOOT (as trees or plants), v. germino, 
 
 egermino, progermino, pullulo. — To 
 shoot out (as an ear of com), spico ; 
 spicas emittere. — To shoot or grow 
 up, cresco. — To shoot out as the stem 
 does from the root, emicare. — Many 
 stems shooting out from one and the same 
 root, multis calamis ex unfL radice emi- 
 cantibus, Plin. -IT To shoot (as light¬ 
 
 ning), emico, corusco.— To shoot forth 
 or jet out, promineo, exsto.- d shoot¬ 
 
 ing star, Stella volans. — To shoot or run 
 upon one, in aliquem irruere, involare, 
 invadere, insilire, impetum facere. — 
 At length away she shot, and adverse fled 
 into the shady grove, tandem proripuit 
 sese, atque immica refngit in nemus 
 
 umbriferum, Virg. -IT To shoot or 
 
 pain one, doleo, uro ; dolore cruciare. 
 
 -IT To shoot an arrow or dart, jacu- 
 
 lor, sagittas or tela mittere.— To shoot 
 at, telo or sagittS. aliquem petere. — 
 Shot (wounded), telo or sagittH ictus; 
 glande plumbed emiss-3. vulneratus.— 
 Shot out or forth, emissus. — To shoot or 
 aim at a mark, telum collineare or ad 
 scopum dirigere. — To shoot so as to hit 
 the mark, recte collineare; scopum fe- 
 rire. — To shoot quite beside the mark, 
 toti via or toto ccelo aberrare. — To 
 shoot off a gun. (See Fire.) — To shoot 
 to death with a gun, sclopeti ictibus eon- 
 ficere. —To shoot through with a weapon, 
 telo transfigere, configere, fodere, per- 
 
 fodere.-IT To shoot, (pass) a bridge, 
 
 sub ponte navicuia deferri. 
 
 Shoot (young sprig), surculus ; germen ; 
 lieres arboris. -—Of shoots or sprigs, sur- 
 cularis, surcularius. — Like a shoot or 
 sprig, surculaceus. — To cut the shoots 
 
 of plants, plantas stirculare.-- IT A 
 
 shoot, shot or cast, ictus, jactus ; teli jac- 
 tus. 
 
 Shooter of darts, jaculator, jaculatrix. —- 
 The shooter of a lock, sene obex. 
 
 Shooting of a star, trajectio stellae, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 1. — A shooting with darts, 
 jaculatio. — To go a shooting or fowling, 
 aucupor. — The shooting forth of trees 
 or plants, germinatio, pullulatio, fruti- 
 catio. 
 
 Shot, teli jactus or conjectus; ictus; 
 sclopeti or tormenti fragor ; telum, tor- 
 mentuin. —They were within a bow-shot 
 of the top, tantum aberant a summo 
 quantum semel ire sagitta missa po¬ 
 test. — To be out of gun-shot, extra 
 
SHO 
 
 SHR 
 
 SHU 
 
 teli jactum esse or stare. --IT Small 
 
 shot (for a gun), pilulae plumbete mino- 
 res. — Large shot or ballets, glandes 
 plumbese. —A volley of small shot, sclope- 
 
 torum fragor. -|| For the rest, see 
 
 Shot. 
 
 SHOP, taberna; officina_4 back shop, 
 
 taberna interior, officina postica. — A 
 
 barber's shop, tonstrina.-4 bookseller's 
 
 shop, (taberna) libraria_ A shop well 
 
 stocked, taberna mercibus varii generis 
 instructa. — A shop-keeper, tahernarius. 
 — Of a shop, tabernarius. — To shut up 
 shop, tabernam oceludere. — Whose in¬ 
 come, if it be lessened by shutting up their 
 shops, what will it be if they should 
 be burnt ? quorum si qutestus, occlusis 
 tabernis, minui solet, quid tandem in- 
 censis futuruin est ? Cic. 
 
 SHORE, litus ; arena (poet.). — A high 
 shore or bank, pr.-erupta ripa.— To come 
 to shore, navem terrie or ad terram ap- 
 plicare; navem ad aliquem locum ap- 
 pellere. — To set on shore, in litus e.x- 
 ponere; terras reddere. — To hale ashore, 
 in litus subducere. — To go on shore, e 
 nave exire or egredi, in terram egredi 
 or evadere, exscensionem in terram fa- 
 
 cere. -4 coming or going on shore, e 
 
 navi exscen3io1n litus. —A lee shore, 
 litus vento immune or impervium.— 
 
 A shore-bird, hirundo riparia.- 
 
 IT ( prop ), fulcrum, fultura, statumen. 
 
 To Shore up, fulcio, suffulcio; fulcro 
 sustinere. — Half shored up, semifultus. 
 
 Shoreless, sine litore. 
 
 SHORN. See Shear. 
 
 SHORT, brevis ; curtus ; contractus: (in 
 speech), brevis (but see Brief). — He 
 breathes short, creber anhelitus ora qua- 
 tit (poet.). — This is the long and the 
 short of it, cujus summa est, quod, etc. 
 
 - Curst coins have short horns, dat Dens 
 irr.miti cornua curta bovi. — Though 
 Socrates said exceeding well, that it is the 
 nearest and shortest way to glory, for a 
 person to labor that he may in reality be 
 what he would be thought to be, quam- 
 quam prieclare Socrates hanc viam ad 
 gloriam proximam et quasi compendia- 
 riam dicebat esse, si quis id ageret, ut, 
 qualis halieri vellet, talis esset, Cic. — 
 A short life, vita brevis, exiguum et 
 breve vitae curriculum. — A short cut or 
 •way, via compendiaria. — Where was 
 the shortest cut, qua proximum erat iter. 
 — I will be short (in speaking), paucis 
 absolvam, brevi expediam. — To be 
 short, ne longum faciam, ut paucis di¬ 
 cam, ne multa, ne plura, ne diutius te- 
 neam. — l will be as short as I can, again 
 quam brevissime potero. — Short and 
 sweet, in mice Ilias; inest sua gratia 
 parvis. — In a short time, brevi, brevi 
 tempore, paulo post; post breve or baud 
 magnum intervallum. — Very short, 
 perbrevis, perexiguus. — To run over or 
 rehearse a matter in a short manner, re m 
 breviter summatimque percurrere or re- 
 censere. — To stop short, in medio cur- 
 311 repente consistere or subsistere. — 
 To speak short, dimidiata verba proferre. 
 — To take one up short, aliquem acriter 
 reprehendere, objurgare, increpare. t -— 
 To keep short or curb, coerceo, cohibeo ; 
 arctius continere. — To become or grow 
 too short for one (as clothes), decrescere. 
 — To cut shorter, putare, amputare, re- 
 secare. — To turn short, gyro breviori 
 flectere. — The days were grown shorter, 
 dies contractiores erant. — To cut short, 
 praecido. — Short-lived, caducus, brevis 
 aevi. — Short-sighted, inyops. — To be so, 
 haud longe prospicere posse. — Short- 
 winded, spiritus angustioris, anhelans, 
 anhelus, suspiriosus, aegre spiritual du- 
 cens. — Short-winged, curtas habens 
 pennas.— To write short-hand, notis ve- 
 locissime excipere. — I have been inform¬ 
 ed by several, that he was very expert also 
 in writing short-hand, e pluribus compe- 
 ri, notis quoque excipere velocissime 
 sclitum, Suet. — To break one's leg short 
 off, crus rectA linea frangere. — To set 
 one a short day, brevem diem dare.— 
 Short of, or on this side, cis, citra. — Short 
 of eighteen years old, intra decern et octo 
 annos. — How much soever they fly be¬ 
 yond or short, quamvis ultra citrave per- 
 volent. — To be or come short, deficio. — 
 l come far short of him, ab eo plurimum 
 
 absum. — In this my friend came short, 
 in hoc meus necessarius fuit inferior. — 
 They are come short of glory, deficiuntur 
 gloril. — He comes short of his aim, fine 
 suo excidit. — They came not far short of 
 our men in valor, non multum nostris 
 virtute cedebant. — His writings come 
 far short of what is reported, ejus scripta 
 infra famam sunt. — To fall short in 
 one's expectations, spe or exspectatione 
 falli; de spe decidere. — To keep one 
 short of money, pecuniam alicui parce 
 suppeditare or priebere. 
 
 Shorten, curto, decurto; contraho, in 
 angustum cogere, in compendium redi- 
 gere ; brevi complecti. — Wilt thou short¬ 
 en thy days? fata abrumpes tua?—7'c 
 shorten one's commons, cibum alicui 
 deducere. — a journey, iter contrahere, 
 itineris compendium facere. — Short¬ 
 ened, curtus, decurtatus, contractus, in 
 compendium redactus. 
 
 Shortening, contractio. 
 
 Shortly (in words), breviter, summa, 
 ad summam, strictim, summatim : (in 
 time), brevi, propediem, non ita diu.— 
 Shortly after, paulo.post, inox, non ita 
 multo post. 
 
 Shortness, brevitas. — Shortness of breath, 
 anhelatio, spirandi difficultas ; angustia 
 spiritus, dyspnoea. 
 
 SHOT (club in reckoning), symbola, col- 
 lecta. — Shot-free, immunis a symbolis, 
 
 asymbolus : (unpunished), impune.- 
 
 || See Shot, under Shoot. 
 
 SHOTE (fish), trutta minor: (pig), ne- 
 frendis. 
 
 Shotten milk, lac vetustate coagulatum. 
 
 SHOIJGH, hirsutus canis. 
 
 SHOULD (ought), debui, deberem, me 
 oportebat : — it is also expressed by 
 tenses of the verb with which it is 
 joined ; as, you should have told me be¬ 
 forehand, praediceres : and very frequent- 
 ly rendered by the gerund in dum with 
 est ; as, you should have begun with yes¬ 
 terday's lesson, incipiendum fuit ab hes- 
 terna lectione. 
 
 SHOULDER (of a man), humerus: (of a 
 beast), armus. — A shoulder of mutton, 
 armus ovillusor ovinus. — Having great 
 shoulders, humerosus. — The shoulder- 
 blade, scapula. — A shoulder-slip, hume¬ 
 rus luxatus. 
 
 To Shoulder (take upon one's shoulders), 
 aliquid iu humeros tollere ; aliquem hu- 
 meris sublevare: (carryso), humerispor- 
 tare ; bajulo. — To shoulder up, fulcio, 
 suffulcio; fulcro sustinere. — To shoul¬ 
 der a pike, hastam in humerum attollere. 
 
 Broad-Shouldered, latos humeros ha¬ 
 bens. 
 
 SHOUT, clamo, acclamo, exclamo, con- 
 clamo. 
 
 Shout, s. clamor, acclamatio, exclamatio, 
 conclainatio. — To set up a shout, cla- 
 morem tollere. — Shouting or malcing a 
 noise, clamosus. 
 
 Shouter, clamator. 
 
 Shouting/oi- joy, clamor faventium. 
 
 SHOVE, impello, trudo. — back, repello. — 
 forward, propello. — Shoved, pulsus, im- 
 pulsus, trusus. — Shoved away with the 
 elbow, cubito submotus. 
 
 Shove (thrust), s. impulsus. 
 
 SHOVEL (spade, &c.), pala: batillum 
 (fire-shovel, dung shovel): pinna (of a 
 water-wheel). —4 little shovel, rutellum. 
 — Shovel-board, lusus genus, quo discos 
 per mensam longam jaculari solent. 
 
 To Shovel, paia or batillo tollere, auferre 
 or purgare. 
 
 SHOW, &c. See Shew. 
 
 SHOWER, pluvia repentina ; imber ; 
 nimbus ; pluvia. — Plentiful, largus 
 imber. — Fierce, imber vehemens. —4 
 great shower, magnus imber. — During 
 a shower, per imbrem. —- A shower of 
 blood, sanguineus imber. — of stones, la- 
 pideus imber, Cic. — Causing showers, 
 imbrifer. 
 
 To Shower down, depluo ; nimbos de- 
 mittere. 
 
 Showery or full of showers, nimbosus, 
 pluvius. — A showery day, dies pluvialis. 
 — Showery weather, pluvia tempestas, 
 cceli status imbrifer. 
 
 SHRED, v. prteseco, concido. — small, 
 minute, minutim or minutatim conci- 
 dere. — Shred small, minute concisus. 
 
 Shred of cloth, panni segmentum. — In 
 
 243 
 
 nr by small shreds, minute, minutim, 
 minutatim. 
 
 Shredding, concisura. 
 
 SHREW or clamorous woman, mulier cla- 
 mosa or rixosa. 
 
 Shrewish, perversa, clamosa. 
 
 Shrewishly, more clamosa: et petulantis 
 mulieris. 
 
 Shrewishness, protervitas, petulantia. 
 
 SHREWD (sharp, canning), vafer, subdo- 
 lus, callidus, sollers, argutus, astutus, 
 capital is. —A very shrewd person, tru¬ 
 ly! scitum hercle hominem ! Ter. - 
 
 IT ( ticklish or dangerous), ditficilis, pe- 
 riculosus: (bad), pravus, malus, impro- 
 bus. 
 
 Shrewdly, astute, subdole ; argute, calli- 
 de, sollerter: male, prave, iinprobe. 
 
 Shrewdness, astutia, sagacitas, subtili- 
 tas, sollertia. 
 
 SHRIEK, v. exclamo, ejulo. 
 
 Shriek, Shrieking, ejulatio, ejulatus, 
 clamor, exclamatio. 
 
 SHRIFT. See Auricular. 
 
 SHRILL, canorus, claims, acutus, sono- 
 rus, argutus; stridulus ; aridus (poet.) ; 
 exiiis. —Somewhat shrill, argutulus, sub- 
 argutulus. — To make a shrill noise, 
 acute, argute or rei stridentis instar 
 sonare ; stridulo sono aures perstringe- 
 re. 
 
 Shrilly, acute, argute, rei stridentis in¬ 
 star. 
 
 Shrillness, sonus argutus or stridulus. 
 
 SHRIMP (fish), squilla minor or fluviati- 
 lis : (little man), homunculus. See 
 Dwarf. 
 
 SHRINE, theca or capsa sacrorum ; a:di- 
 cula. 
 
 SHRINK (contract itself), se contrahere : 
 (grow less), decresco, minui, deminui. 
 — To shrink from one’s word, tergiver- 
 sor, fidem datam fallere. — To shrink 
 up (v. a.), adduco. — To shrink one’s 
 neck out of the collar, clanculum se sub- 
 ducere or retrahere ; aliquid mandatum 
 detrectare. — To shrink in courage or 
 through fear, labasco ; timore perculsum 
 contremiscere. — My heart is shrunk 
 with grief, animus dolori succubuit. 
 
 Shrinker from one’s word, tergiversator. 
 
 Shrinking, contractio. —<4 shrinking back 
 from one's word, retractatio, tergiversa- 
 tio. — A shrinking up of the sinews, nervo¬ 
 rum convulsio, spasmus. 
 
 SHRIVALTY, say vicecomitis munus or 
 dignitas. 
 
 SHRIVE (confess), peccata sacerdoti con- 
 fiteri : (absolve), confitentem absclve- 
 re. 
 
 Shrove-tide, Shrove-Tuesday, dies ge- 
 nialis proximus ante quadragenarium 
 jejunium; Bacchanalia, pi. 
 
 SHRIVEL, a. rugo, corrugo: — n. rugas 
 trahere, rugari, corrugari. 
 
 Shrivelled, vietus ; rugosus, corrugatus; 
 made torridus. 
 
 SHROUD (shelter), tutela, presidium : 
 (sheltering-place), tectum, locus ab im- 
 bre, vento or tempestatibus defensus or 
 
 tutus.-If A shroud for a dead body, 
 
 vestimentum mortui.-IT Theshrouds 
 
 of a ship, rudentes majores navis lateri- 
 bus catenulis affixi. 
 
 To Shroud, mortuum vestimento induere. 
 
 -II To shroud or cover, tego, operio, 
 
 velo, occulto. — The night shrouds the 
 earth with shades, terram nox operit um- 
 
 bris.-II To shroud or defend, tego, 
 
 protego, defendo. 
 
 SHRUB (little tree), frutex ; arbuscnla — 
 A place where shrubs grow, fruticetum, 
 frutetum ; frutectum, Plin. — The sprout- 
 ing of shrubs or young sprigs, frutica- 
 tio. 
 
 Shrubby l full of shrubs), fruticosus, fru- 
 tetosus or frutectosus. — To grow shrub¬ 
 by, frutico, fruticor, fruticesco. 
 
 SIIRUFF, scoria, recrementum. 
 
 SHRUG or shiver with cold, prae frigore 
 horrere or tremere. — To shrug up the 
 shoulders, scapulas attollere. 
 
 SHUDDER (shiver), liorreo, tremo. 
 
 Shuddering, horror, tremor. 
 
 SHUFFLE (mix together), misceo, com- 
 misceo. — To shuffle cards, chartas mis- 
 
 cere. -IT To shuffle and cut, tergiver- 
 
 sor, cavillor ; callide et fraudulenter 
 
 litigare, cunctari or moras nectere.- 
 
 IT To shuffle along, accelerato et tremulo 
 gradu incedere. — A shuffling gait, ac- 
 
SIC 
 
 SID 
 
 SIG 
 
 celeratus et treraulus gradus.-IT To 
 
 shuffle off a fmilt to another, culpam in 
 alium rejicere or transferre. — To shuf¬ 
 fle a troublesome business off himself, se a 
 difficili or periculoso negotio extricare 
 or expedire. 
 
 Shuffler (shufflingfellow), tergiversator, 
 homo fallax or fraudulentus. 
 
 Shuffling (knavery), fraus, dolus. — A 
 shuffling or mixing, mistura or mixtura. 
 
 — A shuffling or boggling, tergiversatio, 
 cavillatio ; callida et fraudulenta liti- 
 gatio or cunctatio. 
 
 Shufflingly, astute, callide, dolose, 
 fraudulenter; accelerato et tremulo 
 gradu. 
 
 SHUN (avoid), fugio, effugio, aufugio, de- 
 fugio, vito, devito, evito, declino; ca- 
 veo. — Which may be shunned or avoid¬ 
 ed, evitabilis. — That cannot be shunned 
 or avoided, inevitabilis. — Shunning, fu- 
 giens, etc., vitabundus. 
 
 Shunning, s. vitatio, devitatio, evitatio, 
 declinatio. 
 
 SHUT, v. a. claudo ; operio : — v. n. 
 claudor, operior. — To shut in, includo, 
 concludo .—Evening shuts in, advespe- 
 rascit. — out, excludo; aliquid alicui 
 interdicere, praeeludere. — up, claudo, 
 occludo, pracludo ,(close up ); obsero (6ar 
 up ); obsigno (seal up). — He shut him¬ 
 self up in his study, in bibliotheca se 
 abdidit. — To shut up a shop, tabernam 
 occludere. — To shut up shop (leave off 
 trade), foro cedere. -—- || See Close. 
 
 Shutter, foricula (for half a window).- 
 
 Shutting or penning up, conclusio in arc- 
 
 turn. - d shutting out, exclusio. — The 
 
 shutting in of the day, crepusculum ves- 
 pertinum. 
 
 SHUTTLE, radius (textorius). 
 
 Shuttlecock, cortex pennatus. 
 
 SHY (cautious or wary), cautus: (disdain¬ 
 ful), fastidiosus, fastosus, superciliosus; 
 aversus : (apt to start or be frighted), pa- 
 vidus, timidus, meticulosus, trepidus. 
 
 — A shy or unfriendly look, vultus mi- 
 
 nime fraternus.- d shy lady, mulier 
 
 speciem castitatis or modeslia; nimis 
 affectans. — To be shy of a person’s com¬ 
 pany, alicujus aditum, sermonem, con- 
 gressum fugere ( connected, Cic.) ; adi¬ 
 tum alicujus sermonemque defugere. — 
 To look shy upon one, frigide aliquem 
 excipere. 
 
 Shyly, caute; timide. 
 
 Shyness, cautio; fastus, fastidium; ti- 
 miditas; modestia affectata. 
 
 SIBILANT, sibilans. 
 
 SIBYL, Sibylla. 
 
 SICE (at dice j, senio. 
 
 SICK, leger, cegrotus, male se habens, 
 adverse valetudine laborans. — of a lin¬ 
 gering disease, morbo corporis diutino 
 affectus. — Sick at stomach, cardiacus, 
 stomachicus. — To be taken or fall sick, 
 Sicken, morbo or valetudine affici, tenta- 
 ri, corripi, morbum nancisci; in mor- 
 bum cadere, incidere, delabi, in adver- 
 sam valetudinem incidere, morbo im- 
 plicari, opprimi ; languesco. — danger¬ 
 ously, in periculosum morbum implica- 
 ri. — He became very sick, graviter 
 cegrotare cospit. — To be sick, ffigroto, 
 segrotus sum, in morbo esse, morbo 
 laborare or affectum esse, valetudine 
 affectum esse, morbo vexari or con- 
 flictari, iniqui valetudine conflictari; 
 morbo languere. — Very, graviter or 
 gravi morbo aegrum esse. — Danger¬ 
 ously, periculose Eegrotare. — unto death, 
 mortifere regrotare. — slightly, leviter 
 cegrotare or regrum esse. — To be sick in 
 bed, ex morbo cubare; lecto affixum 
 esse.,— When he lay sick of a grievous 
 distemper, hie quum jaceret morbo con- 
 fectus gravi. — To make one sick, mor¬ 
 bum alicui afferre, valetudinem adver- 
 sam alicui creare. — To be sick or weary 
 of a thing, aliquid ;Egre or moleste fer- 
 re ; aliquid iniquo animo pati.— We 
 are all sick of the world, tsdet omnes nos 
 vitae. — To be sick at heart, ab animo 
 aegrum esse. 
 
 To Sicken. See to be taken Sick. 
 
 Sickish, male se habens, incommode va¬ 
 letudine laborans. 
 
 Sickly (apt to be sick), morbosus, vale- 
 tudinarius, ad regrotandiim proclivis ; 
 
 inftrmus, imbecillus.- d sickly time, 
 
 tempus quo piurimi ffigrotant. 
 
 Sickliness, valetudo tenui3 or minus 
 commoda or non firma. 
 
 Sickness, morbus, iegrotatio, mgritudo ; 
 adversa or incommoda valetudo. — The 
 green sickness, morbus arquatus or vir- 
 gineus ; chlorosis. — Contagious sick¬ 
 ness, contagium, morbus contagiosus. 
 — The falling sickness, morbus comitia- 
 lis v epilepsia. — To be troubled with it, 
 morbo comitiali laborare. — The sick¬ 
 ness or plague, pestilentia. — To recover 
 from a sickness, ex morbo convalescere, 
 evadere, levari, recreari; ex incommo¬ 
 de valetudine emergere. — Recovering 
 from sickness, convalescens. — To re¬ 
 lapse into• sickness, in morbum recidere 
 or de integro incidere. — To counterfeit 
 sickness, valetudinem simulare. — To 
 catch a sickness or distemper, morbum 
 aliquem contrahere. — The sickness in¬ 
 creases, morbus or valetudo gravescit or 
 ingravescit, crescit. 
 
 SICKLE, falx, falx messoria. 
 
 Sickleman, Sickler, messor. 
 
 SIDE (lateral part), latus : (any surface), 
 pars: (quarter), pars; regio: (party), 
 pars, partes ; causa. — Of the side, late¬ 
 ralis. — On the side, laterarius. — The 
 side of a country, ora, regio. — of a leaf, 
 pagina, paginula. — of a river, ripa. — 
 He lays himself down by the river’s side, 
 propter aqua; rivum procumbit. — The 
 side or brim of a thing, margo. — The 
 side or sea-side, litus. — The side of a 
 bed, sponda. — of a hill, clivus, collis 
 declivitas. — He had a pain in his side, 
 latus ei condoluit. — He died of a pain in 
 his side, lateris dolore consumptus est. 
 — He was always at his side or elbow, 
 semper illius lateri adhffirebat. — To sit 
 by one’s side, ad alicujus latus sedere.— 
 To lie by one’s side at table, alicui accu- 
 bare. — To walk at one’s side, a latere 
 alicujus incedere.— To turn one’s self 
 on one’s side, latus submittere. — The 
 front side, pars adversa; frons.— The 
 back side, pars aversa; tergum. (See 
 Back.) — On or from this side, hinc. — 
 On this side of, cis, citra. — On or from 
 that side, illinc. — On that side of (be¬ 
 yond), trans, ultra. — On every side, on 
 all sides, quoquoversus ; omnibus par- 
 tibus ; undique ; ex omni parte. — On 
 all sides (to every part), quoquoversus; 
 in omnes partes. — On both sides, hinc 
 atque illinc, hinc illincque ; utrimque ; 
 ultro citro(que); utrobique ; utroque 
 (to both sides): ab utroque latere (on 
 both sides, laterally). — Many words pass¬ 
 ing on both sides, multis verbis ultro ci- 
 troque habitis. — There are very many 
 things to be said or alleged on both sides, 
 permulta in utramque partem occur- 
 
 runt.- d Jack on both sides, qui lffivSl 
 
 dextraque teque utitur. — On the inside, 
 intus. ■— On one side and the other, ultro 
 citroque. — On the outside, extrinsecus. 
 — On neither side, neutro. — On the oth¬ 
 er side, contra; e contrario. — To go on 
 the other side, aliorsum ire. — By the side 
 of, juxta, prope, propter, secus. — By 
 the way-side, secus or juxta viam. — On 
 the east, west, north, south side, ab oriente, 
 ab occidente, a septentrione, a meridie. 
 — On the side of the Sequam Gaul is 
 bounded by the Rhine, ab Sequanis, etc. 
 — On the father’s, mother’s side, a patre, 
 a matre ; paterno, materno genere. — 
 A blind or weak side, vitiuin. — To be on 
 one’s side or of his parly, alicujus or ali- 
 cujus partis esse ; cum aliquo e9se, fa- 
 cere, stare ; ab aliquo stare. — A captain 
 on Pompey’s side in the civil war, belto ci- 
 vili Pompeianarum partium centurio. — 
 This is all on my side, hoc totum a me 
 est. — The authority of the learned is on 
 my side, auctoritas doctissimorum homi- 
 num nobiscum facit. — I fear for our 
 side, nostra; parti timeo. — Mow one side 
 had the better, now another, vario Marte 
 pugnatum est. — He gave sentence on 
 our side, secundum nos litem dedit or 
 judicavit. — You speak on my side, me¬ 
 ant causam agis. — To speak on one’s 
 side, or plead for him, pro aliquo verba 
 
 facere- To change sides, fidem mu- 
 
 tare. 
 
 Side, adj. sometimes laterarius ; sometimes 
 obliquus ; sometimes a latere veniens. 
 
 To Side with a person (take his side or be 
 on his side), alicui favere ; alicujus par- 
 
 244 
 
 tes sequi; ab or cum aliquo stare. (See 
 above, to be on one’s Side.) —He may 
 have the people to side with him in it, se- 
 cundo id facere populo possit. 
 
 Siding with, partium studium.— I fear 
 this siding with them will be a great blow 
 to us, timeo ne eorum amicitia nobis 
 pluriinum obsit. 
 
 To Sidle (go sidling), corpore inclinato 
 or gradu vacillante incedere. —j Sidling, 
 corpore inclinato or gradu vacillante 
 ambulans. 
 
 Sidelong or Sidewise, adj. obliquus; 
 transversus: — adv. oblique ; trans¬ 
 verse. 
 
 SIDERAL, sideralis. 
 
 SIEGE, obsidium, obsidio, obsessio, cir- 
 
 cumsessio ; conclusio.- dll materials 
 
 for a siege, omnis oppugnandi oppidi 
 apparatus. — A mock-siege, oppidi si- 
 mulatum obsidium. — To lay siege to a 
 town, oppidum obsldere, obsidione cin- 
 gere, obsidionem urbi inferre. — To 
 break up or raise the siege of a town 
 (cease to besiege it), obsidione absistere, 
 obsidionem solvere : ( drive the besiegers 
 from it), oppiduin obsidione liberare or 
 ex obsidione eximere. — To take a town 
 by siege, oppidum obsidione capere or 
 expugnare. — To sustain, endure or stand 
 a siege, obsidionem snstinere. — To be 
 freed from a siege, obsidione levari, libe- 
 rari, eximi. — Of a siege, obsidionalis. 
 — A crown given to him■ who had raised a 
 siege, corona obsidionalis. 
 
 SIFT, cribro, cerno, excerno.— To sift or 
 winnow corn, frnmentum ventilare or 
 eventilare ; frumentum cribro decutere. 
 — To sift out or search into a matter, ex- 
 cutio; exquiro, perquiro; pervestigo, in- 
 dago, scrutor. — He has sifted out the 
 whole matter, exquisivit rem omnem.— 
 I have sifted out, and inquired into the 
 whole affair, as far as I could, scrutatus 
 sum, qul potui, et qua;sivi omnia. — 
 Sift me as much as ever you please, 
 percunctare a terra usque ad coelum. — 
 Sifted, sifted out or discovered, patefac- 
 tus, retectus, cognitus. 
 
 Sifter, qui or qua; cribrat. 
 
 Sifting (searching into), investigatio, 
 
 pervestigatio, indagatio, scrutatio. - 
 
 IT Sifting, Siftings (refuse sifted out), ex- 
 cretum, recrementum. 
 
 Sieve, cribrum. — A little sieve, cribel- 
 
 lum.- d meal-sieve, cribrum farinari- 
 
 um. — A sieve-maker, cribrorum fabri¬ 
 cator. — Of a sieve, cribrarius. 
 
 SIGH, v. suspiro, gemo. 
 
 Sigh, s. suspirium ; gemitus. — A deep 
 sigh, altus or ingens gemitus. — To 
 fetch a deep sigh, ab imo pectore suspiri¬ 
 um trahere. 
 
 Sighing, suspiritus. 
 
 SIGHT l faculty of seeing), visus; cer- 
 nendi or videndi facultas : (view), visus, 
 conspectus, aspectus, obtutus, respec- 
 tus : (show), spectaculum ; pompa (pro¬ 
 cession) ; species. — The sight of the 
 eye, oculi acies. — Dimness of sight, in- 
 firmitas oculorum, hebes acies oculo- 
 rum ; hebes acies mentis, mens tarda, 
 (fig.). — Quickness of sight, acies ocu- 
 •loruni, visus acer; perspipacitas, (fig.). 
 — Will you not out of my sight, fugin’ 
 hinc?— I know him by sight, de facie 
 novi. — You should get out of their sight, 
 concederes ab ore Riorum. — In the sight 
 of the world, in omnium conspectu ; pa- 
 lam. — I wish I could get the sight of him, 
 ipsum gestiodari mi in conspectu in, Ter. 
 — At first sight, aspectu primo, primal 
 specie or frorite. — To ovoid the sight of 
 one, alicujus conspectum fugere. — To 
 be present in sight, in conspectu astare ; 
 coram or prassto adesse. — To come in 
 sight, appareo. — To enjoy the sight of a 
 person or thing, alicujus or rei alicujus 
 conspectu frui. — To keep sight of one, 
 oculis aliquem consequi. — To have a 
 thing in sight, aliquid prospicere or pro- 
 cul intueri. — To lose the sight of a per¬ 
 son or thing, alicujus or rei alicujus 
 conspectum amittere. — We lost sight 
 of him , ipse oculis ereptus erat, Ov. — 
 We lost sight if the ship, navis e can¬ 
 ape ctu evolavit. — To take a person out 
 of one’s sight, aliquem e conspectu ab- 
 ducere. — To vanish out of sight, eva- 
 nescere, e conspectu evolare or auferri. 
 _ When fortune is no longer favorable, 
 
SIG 
 
 SIM 
 
 SIN 
 
 all onr friends vanish nut of sight, simi'l 
 ac fortuna dilapsa est, amici devo- 
 Jant onines. — He suddenly vanished out 
 of sight, repentee conspectu ablatus est. 
 — To keep one's self out of sight, lateo ; 
 hominum conspectum fugere, lucern fu- 
 gere.— He keeps out of sight, non compa- 
 
 ret; nnsquam apparet.-IT The sight 
 
 of a cross-bow, scutula. 
 
 Sighted.— Dim-sighted, hebes, caligans, 
 lusciosus, luscious. — Quick-sighted, 
 acute cernens, acri visu: fig., perspi- 
 cax, sagax. — Quick-sightedness, visus 
 acerrimus. — Short-sighted. See Short. 
 Sightless, coccus, lumine captus. 
 Sightly, speciosus, spectabilis, aspectu 
 decorus. 
 
 SIGIL, sigillum. 
 
 SIGN (token), signum, indicium, argu- 
 mentum; nota ; insigne ; significatio.— 
 He gave me a sign with his eyes, that I 
 should not mention his name, oculis mihi 
 signum dedit, ne se appellarem.— 
 These are signs that she will do well, hiec 
 sunt signa ad salutem .—He shows by 
 signs what he wishes, sjgnis indicat quid 
 velit. — He spoke by nods and signs, nutu 
 et signis loquebatur.— To give a sign 
 or make signs, significo, signis indicare ; 
 oculis, nutu, etc. signum dare. — To 
 give one a sign of dissent to a thing, ali- 
 
 quid alicui abnuere.-IT ( print or 
 
 footstep), vestigium.-IT (presage of 
 
 what may happen), signum, omen, prassa- 
 gium. — If the sun be clear, and not over 
 hot, at its first rising, it is the sign of a 
 fair day, sol purus oriens, atque non fer- 
 vens, serenum diem nuntiat. — This is 
 
 a sign, hUc re signjficatur.- d good or 
 
 promising sign, bonum signum or omen ; 
 ostentum felix .—A bad or ill sign, ma¬ 
 lum signum or augurium ; ostentum 
 
 turpissimum.-IT A sign in the heav- 
 
 cns, sidus, signum coeleste.-IT A 
 
 sign manual, syngrapha, chirographum. 
 ——IT (of a shop or house), titulus ; in¬ 
 signe. - dt the sign of the bulls' heads, ad 
 
 capita bubula .—A sign-post, tituli ful¬ 
 crum. 
 
 To Sign one’s name to a thing, notnen su- 
 um notare alicui rei; nomen suum rei 
 subscribere or aliquid subscribere ( con¬ 
 firm by his signature). — To sign one’s 
 name, nomen subscribere or subnotare. 
 
 Signal (remarkable), adj. notabilis, insig- 
 nis ; singulars; celeber, illustris, clarus, 
 prieclarus, eximius, inclytus. 
 
 Signal, subst. signum ; symbolum ; tes¬ 
 sera. — To give a signal, signutn edere ; 
 dato indicio significare.— To give the 
 signal for the attack, signum dare. 
 
 To Signalize, insignio. — To signalize 
 one’s self, re aliqua. bene gesti clarum 
 se reddere ; famam or existimationem 
 proeclaram colligere ; pneclaro facinore 
 magnam laudem consequi.— He had sig¬ 
 nalized himself in the expedition to Britain, 
 in expeditione Britannic;! multaacegre- 
 gia fecerat, Eutr. —it that lime the Ro¬ 
 man bravery signalized itself in every re¬ 
 spect, omnem in partem Romana virtus 
 turn se approbavit, Flor. — Signalized, 
 celeber, illustris, insignis propter ali¬ 
 quid. 
 
 Signally, insigniter. 
 
 Signature, nominis subscriptio ; nomen 
 subscriptum or subnotatum.-IT Sig¬ 
 
 nature (among printers), litera sehedae 
 index. 
 
 Signer, qui aliquid subscribit. 
 
 Signet, sigillum; symbolum (signet- 
 ring ).— The privy signet, sigillum”pri¬ 
 vatum. 
 
 Signing, nominis subscriptio. 
 
 To Signify (mean), significo, valeo. — He 
 does not rightly understand what this word 
 signifies, hoc verbum quid valeat, non 
 
 videt.-IT (notify or declare), nuntio, 
 
 significo, declaro ; denuntio; notum fa- 
 cere : (avail), see Avail. — It signifies 
 nothing to relate, supervacaneum est re- 
 
 ferre, Sen. -IT (picsage or foretell), 
 
 prasagio, prsnuntio, pradico ; signifi¬ 
 co, portendo. 
 
 Signifying, significatio, significatus, de- 
 nuntiatio, declaratio, preedicatio. 
 
 SlGNIFICANCY, SIGNIFICANCE (forCC Or 
 
 weight), vis, momentum, pondus : 
 (meaning), significatio, vis. 
 
 Significant of (signifying, denoting), sig- 
 nificans, denotans, dare exprimens. 
 
 157 
 
 -IT (having great force or weight), 
 
 magni inomenti or ponderis, magnam 
 vim habens. 
 
 Significantly, significanter, Clare, pla¬ 
 ne, aperte, perspicue. 
 
 Signification (foreshowing), significa¬ 
 tio ; denuntiatio.-IT The significa¬ 
 
 tion or sense of a word, verbi signi¬ 
 ficatio ; yerbi vis, potestas. — This is 
 the signification of these words, his ver¬ 
 bis h*c subjecta notio est . — A word 
 of a plain and easy signification, verbum 
 facilem habens intellectum. — A word 
 of doubtful signification, verbum ancipi- 
 tis, incertae, dubise significationis. 
 SILENT, tacitus, silens; taciturnus.— 
 Very silent, status taciturnior.— To be 
 silent or leave off speaking, obticeo, con- 
 ticeo. 
 
 Silently, tacite. 
 
 Silence (holding one’s peach), reticentia; 
 taciturnitas : ( stillness, state of silence), 
 silentium. — His silence proves the fact, 
 malam esse causam siientio confitetur. 
 — Silence seldom does harm, non ulli ta- 
 cuisse nocet. —Deep or profound silence, 
 altum silentium. — To keep silence (be 
 silent), sileo, taceo: (make silent), audi- 
 entiam or silentium facere. — To break 
 silence or begin to speak, silentium ruin- 
 pere, (loqui) incipere ; profari. — To bid 
 or call out for silence, silentium fieri ju- 
 bere. — To pass over in silence, siientio 
 prieterire, transire, prstermittere. — 
 JTeither will the character of the actor al¬ 
 low me to pass the action over in silence, 
 neque enim persona umbram actie rei 
 capit, Paterc. — To put one to silence, os 
 alicui obstruere, occludere ; mutum ali- 
 
 quem reddere_ He that causes silence 
 
 to be kept, quijubet silentium. — Silence! 
 au ! st! 
 
 To Silence, alicujus linguam retundere ; 
 comprimo; refuto. — Silenced, cui os ob¬ 
 struct!! m est. 
 
 SILIQ.UOSE, SILIQ.TJOUS, siliquosus, 
 Col. 
 
 SILK, sericnin, bombyx; serica, bom- 
 bycina, (n. pi .); fila bombycina (silk 
 threads). — Raw silk, sericum nondum 
 textum— Of silk, sericus. — Covered or 
 clothed with silk, sericatus. —A silk man 
 or one dealing in silk, negotiator sericari- 
 us. —d silk-shop, sericorum or bomby- 
 cinorum officina. — A silk-weaver, seri¬ 
 corum textor. — A silk-worm, bombyx. 
 Silk, Silken, sericus, holosericus, bom- 
 bycinus. — A silk garment, vestis serica 
 or bombycina. 
 
 Silky, mollis ; flexibilis. 
 
 SILL of a door, limen (inferius). 
 SILLABUB, oxygala. 
 
 SILLY, excors, vecors, ineptus, insulsus, 
 amens, demens; absurdus, deridicu- 
 lus. — Very silly, perridiculus. — Some¬ 
 what silly, subinsulsus. — A silly fellow, 
 asinus, plumbeus, caudex, stipes, de¬ 
 mens, insulsus; futilis; stolidus. — A 
 silly action, inepte factum. 
 
 Sillily, inepte, insulse, absurde, demen- 
 ter. — Very sillily, perridicule. 
 
 Silliness, vecordia, amentia, dementia, 
 ineptia ; insulsitas ; desipientia, futili- 
 tas. 
 
 SILT, limus. 
 
 SILVAN, silvestris. 
 
 SILVER, argentum. — Ooodsilver, argen¬ 
 tum probum. — Fine silver, argentum 
 excoctum, purgatum, purum, obrussum. 
 — Graved or chased silver, argentum cas- 
 latum or signis asperum. — Wrought 
 silver, argentum factum. — Coined, ar¬ 
 gentum signatum. — Unwrought silver, 
 argentum infectum. — Dross of silver, 
 argenti scoria. — Of silver, argenteus. 
 — Silver foam, argyritis, lithargyros, 
 helcysma. —A silver-smith, faber argen- 
 tarius. — Fall of silver or mixed with sil¬ 
 ver, argentosus. 
 
 Silver, adj. argenteus. 
 
 To Silver a thing over, aliquid argento 
 obducere. — Silvered or silvered over, ar- 
 gentatus, argento obductus. 
 
 Silverling (silver coin), siclus. 
 
 Silvery, argento similis. 
 
 SIMILAR, similis, assimilis, consimilis. 
 Similarity, Similitude, similitudo; cog- 
 
 natio--IT (simile), similitudo, simile: 
 
 (parable), collatio, parabole. 
 
 Simile. See the last word. 
 
 Similarly, similiter. 
 
 245 
 
 SIMMER (begin to boil), fervescere, lent* 
 bullire. 
 
 SIMNEL, libum, collyra, striblita. 
 SIMON Y, munerum ecclesiasticorum 
 nundinatio; siinonia. 
 
 Simoniacal, ad munerum, etc. pertinens. 
 SIMPER (smile), v. subrideo, arrideo, re- 
 nideo. — He gently simpered to me, mihi 
 leviter arrisit. 
 
 Simper (smile), s. risus levis. 
 
 SIMPLE (pure or unmixed), simplex, pu¬ 
 rus, sincerus, merus: (single, not two or 
 more), unicus, solus, simplex: (harm¬ 
 less, innocent), innoxius, innocuus, in- 
 nocens : (plain, without ornament), sim¬ 
 plex, inornatus ; sine ornatu : (sincere, 
 downright, honest), simplex, incallidus, 
 integer, probus, sincerus; sine fuco et 
 fallaciis : (silly), stolidus,' stupidus, fa- 
 tuus, stultus, insipiens. — A simple or 
 silly thing, res nihili, frivola, vilissima, 
 levissima. — A simple fellow, Simpleton, 
 fatuus, ineptus, insulsus; homo crass! 
 ingenii. 
 
 Simples (in medicine), herbte simplices, 
 res herbaria. — Knowledge or skill in 
 simples, herbaria sciential 
 To Simple or to go a simpling, rei her- 
 barite or herbis colligendis operam da¬ 
 re. 
 
 Simpleness, Simplicity, simplicitas, sin- 
 
 ceritas, integritas.-IT Simpleness in 
 
 understanding or wit, insipientia, inep¬ 
 tia, stultitia; fatuitas, insulsitas. 
 Simpler, Simplist, rei herbariie or artis 
 botanicie peritus. 
 
 Simpleton. See a Simple fellow. 
 
 Simply (sincerely, unfeignedly), simplici- 
 ter, sincere, aperte; sine fuco et falla¬ 
 ciis : ( plainly, without ornament), simpli- 
 citer ; nullo ornatu, sine exornatione : 
 (foolishly), inepte, insulse, insipienter, 
 dementer. — To act or deal simply or sil¬ 
 lily, ineptio ; ineptias agere, facere, di- 
 cere. — To look simply or sillily (be put 
 out of countenance), rubere, perturbarh. 
 rubore suffundi; frangi. 
 SIMULATION, simulatio. 
 
 SIN (a sin), peccatum, delictum; flagi- 
 tium ; nefas: (sins), peccata: (sinful¬ 
 ness), impietas, improbitas. — Original 
 
 sin, labes Adami posteris ingenita_ 
 
 Mortal or deadly, peccatum mortiferum, 
 — Venial, error, peccatum or delictum 
 
 leve.- ft sin-offering, sacrificium piacu- 
 
 lare. 
 
 To Sin, pecco, delinquo, delictum admit- 
 tere or committere ; a lege diving dis- 
 cedere ; leges divinas rumnere, perfrin- 
 gere, violare. 
 
 Sinful, impius, flagitiosus, improbus. 
 Sinfully, impie, flagitiose. 
 
 Sinfulness, impietas, improbitas, scelus 
 Sinless, integer, sanctus. 
 
 Sinlessnes3 of life, summa morum probi 
 tas; vit;c sanctitas. 
 
 Sinner, qui peceavit or deliquit (that has 
 sinned) ; homo impius, etc. 
 
 SINCE (seeing that), cum or quum, quan- 
 do, quandoqnidem, quia, quoniam, si- 
 quidem. — Since these things are so, you 
 ought to he the more watchful in this affair, 
 isthaic quum ita sint, tanto magis te ad- 
 vigilare oportet.— The profession of poe¬ 
 try is of very long standing, since Homer 
 lived before the building of Rome, anti- 
 quissimuin est genus poetarum, siqui- 
 dem Ilomerus fuerit ante Romam con- 
 ditam. 
 
 Since (from that time), cum or quum; 
 quod ; postquam : — sometimes by a, ab, 
 ex, post: (before the time, ago), abliinc, 
 ante. — It is some while since I went from 
 home, jamdudum factum est, quum abi- 
 vi domo. — This is the third day since I 
 heard, tertius hie dies est, quod audivi. 
 
 — He has not appeared since, ab eo tem¬ 
 
 pore non comparuit— What has been 
 done since, I have not yet heard, citeriora 
 nondum audivi. — Since the death of Clo- 
 dius, ab interitu Clodii. — Since that day, 
 ex illo die. — Since the world began, post 
 homines natos ; ab orbe condito_ Ev¬ 
 
 er since, jam inde ab. — Since the foun¬ 
 dation of Rome, ab urbe condito, post ur- 
 bem conditam. — Since I was a child, a 
 puero, a pueritii, a teneris unguiculis. 
 
 — It is seven years since he died, abhine 
 
 septem annns or annis mortuus est__ 
 
 It is ten years since he died, abhine decen 
 nium or decern annos mortuus est.— 
 
 5 N 
 
SIN 
 
 SIT 
 
 SKI 
 
 Fifteen years since, hinc quindecim an- 
 nos. — Some years since, aliquot ante 
 annis.— Two months since, ante duos 
 menses; jam sunt or exacti sunt duo 
 menses. — Long since, jampridem, jam- 
 dudum, quondam. — Wot long since, nu- 
 per, paullo ante, liaud ita pridem.—4 
 very little while since, nuperrime. — How 
 long since 7 quamdiu ? quam duduin ? 
 quam pridem ? 
 
 SINCERE, sincerus, probus, verus, sim¬ 
 plex, ingenuus, candidus; purus; 
 castus. 
 
 Sincerely, sincere, simpliciter, ingenue, 
 integre, candide, haud ficte; sine fuco 
 et fallaciis ; ex animo. 
 
 Sincereness, Sincerity, sinceritas, pro- 
 bitas, integritas, ingenuitas, simplici- 
 tas ; religio ; candor. 
 
 SINECURE, munus (luculentum atque) 
 oinni labore vacuum. 
 
 SINEW, nervus. — Money is the sinews 
 of war, nervi belli pecunia.— A con¬ 
 traction or shrinking of the sinews, ner¬ 
 vorum contractio.— A distention of the 
 sinews, nervorum distentio or intentio. 
 
 — A little sinew, nervulus. 
 
 Sinewy, nervosus. 
 
 SING, cano ; canto, decanto, modulor. — 
 
 A bird that can sing and won’t sing must 
 be made to sing, peragat violenta potes- 
 tas, quod tranquilla nequit.— To sing 
 harmoniously, modulate canere. — piti¬ 
 fully or sorrily , absurd e or inepte ca¬ 
 nere. — To sing to the flute, to a stringed 
 instrument, ad tibiam, ad chordarum 
 sonum cantare.— To play on the lure 
 and sing to it, psallo. — To sing ballads 
 about the streets, in triviis carmina ca¬ 
 nere, disperdere. — To sing before, prae- 
 cino. — To sing between, intercino. — To 
 sing as a nurse to a child, lallo. To 
 sing bass, gravis cantus partes susti- 
 ,nere. _ treble, acuta, or summi voce 
 .canere. — To sing often, cantito. — To 
 sing apart with others, concino. — To 
 make an end of singing, decanto. — To 
 sing always in the same tune, eandem 
 cantilenain semper canere. — another 
 tune, palinodiam canere; stilum in- 
 vertere. — To sing a person’s praises , 
 laudes alicujus carmine or canninibus 
 celebrare. — Singing boys or choristers, 
 pueri symphoniaci. —4 singing man, 
 cantor, cantator. — A singing icoman, 
 cantrix, cantatrix. 
 
 Singer, cantor, cantator. — of the descant, 
 incentor. 
 
 Singing, cantio. — .4 sweet singing, har- 
 
 monia. - 1 singing together in one tune, 
 
 concentus, concentio. — A singing-mas¬ 
 ter, musices professor. — A singing- 
 place, odeum. 
 
 SINGE, ustulo. — hogs, ustulando porcos 
 depilare. 
 
 SINGLE, simplex; singulars, umeus; 
 singulus, Sen. — To lead or live a single 
 
 life, vitam ccelibem agere.-4 single 
 
 person, coelebs (see Celibacy)-, vir or 
 femina conjugii expers. — A single- 
 hearted person, homo probus, integer, 
 sincerus. 
 
 To Single out, seligo, secerno, excerpo. 
 Singleness, simplicitas, sinceritas, in 
 
 tegritas. . . 
 
 Singly, singulatim, sigillatim, singilla- 
 
 tim. , . 
 
 SINGULAR ( belonging to one only), sin 
 gularis, unicus, simplex: ( particular ), 
 singularis, peculiaris : (rare, excellent), 
 -singuiaris, egregius, exirnius, clarus, 
 praiclarus, prsstans : (odd), minis.— 
 The singular number, numerus singu- 
 laris. — "A singular person, mirum caput; 
 homo qui in multis rebus ab aliorum 
 more plane discedit. 
 
 Singularity, insolentia ; rerum a com- 
 muni usu abhorrentium affectatio. 
 
 To Singularize, singula distinguere or 
 recensere. 
 
 Singularly, singulariter, unice, praici- 
 pue, exquisite. 
 
 SINISTER (unlucky), sinister, mall omi 
 nis: (unlawful, unjust) , iniquus, injus- 
 tus, minime Justus, malevolus : (ab¬ 
 surd), absurdus. 
 
 SiNisTEitLY, inique, injuste ; malevole ; 
 
 absurde. ., . .. 
 
 SINK or sink down, v. sido, desido, con 
 sido, subsido; labo, procumbo. — The 
 earth sunk prodigiously, terra in iniran- 
 
 dam altitudinem depressa est. — To 
 sink to the bottom, ad fundum subsidere, 
 fundum petere. — To sink or fall in 
 courage, animo labare or labascere. — 
 His courage sinks, vanquished by a single 
 word, how soon ! labascit, victus uno 
 verbo, quam cito 1 Ter. — To sink or 
 penetrate into, penetro. —Nothing sinks 
 more into my mind, nihil in animum 
 magis penetrat. — To sink through (as 
 liquor ), permano, permadefacio, perfluo. 
 
 — To sink (act.) a skip, navem deprime- 
 re, opprimere, mergere, demergere. —To 
 sink of itself (as a ship when it has sprung 
 aleak), sidere.— His ship, being struck 
 by a beak, began to sink, navis rostro per- 
 cussa ccepit sidere,»C. Nep. — To sink 
 under its'own weight, mole suit ruere.— 
 
 To sink one’s credit, fidem labefactare or 
 imminuere. — To sink one’s principal 
 money, sortem alienare. — To make to 
 sink under the burden of, opprimo, obruo. 
 
 — To sink, as paper, &c., imbibo. — To 
 sink or destroy, perdo, disperdo. — To 
 sink other people’s money, aliorum pecu- 
 niam prodigere or in usus privatos con- 
 vertere.— To sink or grow less, decres- 
 cere, deminui, imminui. — To sink m 
 one’s fortune, fortunis imminui. — To 
 sink one’s spirits, frangere. — Even 
 cowards may boast after a victory ; but 
 bad success sinks the credit of the brave 
 themselves, in victoria, vel ignavis glo- 
 riari licet; adverse res etiam bonos de- 
 trectant, Sail. — To sink or waste away 
 by sickness, contabescere. 
 
 Sink (drain), s. sentina, latrina; emissari 
 um ; colluvies ; colluviarium, Vitr. — 
 
 A common sink or common sewer, cloaca, 
 cloaca publica. — The sink of a kitchen, 
 wash-house, &c., lavatrina, latrina. —A 
 sink-hole, ostium cloacale. 
 
 Sinking in one’s worldly circumstances, or 
 a decayed fortune, fortuna inclinata, for¬ 
 tunes adesee ; opes accisee or peene ex¬ 
 hausts. — The sinking or falling in of 
 the ground, as in earthquakes, labes agri. 
 SINOPLE, SINOPER, terra Pontica; Si- 
 nopis.— Ofsinopcr, Sinopicus. 
 SINUOUS, sinuosus. 
 
 Sinuosity, rei sinuosee qualitas. 
 
 SIP, v. sorbillo ; gusto, degusto. 
 
 Sip, s. sorbillum, sorbitio. 
 
 Sipping, sorbitio. 
 
 SIR (in address), domine.-1 \ As the 
 
 title of a knight, it is rendered by eques, 
 and placed after the Christian and sur¬ 
 name, as, sir John Barnard, Johannes 
 Barnard, eques. 
 
 SIRE, pater, genitor. — Like sire like son, 
 mall corvi malum ovum. 
 
 SIREN, Siren. 
 
 SIRRAH (when used as an interjection of 
 calling to), heus tu : (when as a word of 
 reproach), stulte, improbe, nequissime. 
 SISTER, soror; soror germana (it may be 
 only by the same father). —A little sister , 
 sororcula. — A husband’s sister, glos.— 
 A sister’s child, filius or Alia sororis.— 
 Of a sister, Sisterly, sororius. 
 Sisterhood (duty of a sister), sororis offi- 
 cium : (society of women), feminarum 
 sodalitium. 
 
 SIT, sedeo (the state; for the act, see To 
 Seat one’s self ). — To sit by, assideo; 
 accubo (recline by). — He sat by me at 
 table, propter me accubuit (reclined). — 
 To sit down ( seat one’s self), consido. — 
 To sit down before a town, ad oppidum 
 consistere, oppidum obsidere.— To sit 
 or cling fast, adheereo. — To sit close at 
 work, operi diligenter incumbere, assi- 
 dere.— To sit as a hen, ovis incubare. 
 — To sit round about, circumsideo. — 
 To sit together, consideo. — To sit in 
 the sun, apricor. — To sit still, quiesco: 
 (do nothing), nihil agere, vitam otiosam 
 degere. — To sit up or watch, vigilo. — 
 He sits up till day-light, ad ipsum mane 
 vigilat. — To sit up later than one’s usiial 
 hour, printer consuetudinem nocte vigi- 
 lare. — To sit up talking good part of 
 the night, sermonem in multam nocteni 
 producere, Cic .— To sit upon, insideo. 
 — To sit upon life and death, de capite 
 alicujus quierere. — I with two others sat 
 upon the trial of a friend for life and death, 
 super amici capite judex cum duobus 
 aliis fui, Oell. — They arc now sitting 
 upon me for life and death, meo nunc 
 Aunt capiti comitia. — To sit upright in 
 
 246 
 
 one’s bed, in lecto residere. — How 
 does the. wind sit 7 unde Aatventus? — 
 
 To continue sitting, persedeo. — The coat 
 sits well, vestis bene sedet.— The shoes, 
 calcei ad pedes apti sunt. 
 
 Sitter, sessor. — with another, consessor, 
 assessor. 
 
 Sitting (state of being seated), sessio.— 
 at table, accubatio, “accubitus. — A sit¬ 
 ting by, assessio.-4 sitting (as a com¬ 
 
 missioner), consessio, assessio; consen¬ 
 sus. — Of or belonging to sitting, sessilis. 
 SITE, situs. 
 
 Situate, Situated, situs, positus, collo- 
 catus. — To be situate near, adjaceo. 
 Situation, situs, positio, positura, sedea. 
 
 — They were secured against an enemy, 
 not only by their walls, arms, and number 
 of men, but much more by the rough situa¬ 
 tion of the place, muniti adversus liostes 
 non mcenibus roodo, et armis atque 
 viris, verum etiam multo magis loco- 
 rum asperitate. Sail. — You have de¬ 
 scribed the situation of countries and 
 places, tu sedem regiomun, locorum 
 aperuisti, Cic. 
 
 SIX, sex ; seni. — The six at cards or sice 
 point at dice, senio. — Six limes, sexies. 
 
 — To yield six for one, sena reddere.— 
 Of six, senarius. — Six-fold (in quantity), 
 sexies tantum, quam quantum, etc. —• 
 The space of six years, sexennium. — 
 Six score, centum et viginti. —Six hun¬ 
 dred, sexcenti. — Six hundred times, sex- 
 centies. — The six hundredth, sexcen- 
 tesimus. — Six thousand, sex millia, sex¬ 
 ies mille. — The six thousandth, sexies 
 millesimus. 
 
 Sixteen, sexdecim. — Sixteen times, sex- 
 decies. — The sixteenth, decirnus sextus. 
 Sixth, sextus. — For the sixth time, sex- 
 tum. — The sixth part, the sixth, (pars) 
 sexta. — The sixth part of an as or two 
 ounces, gextans. 
 
 Sixty, sexaginta ; sexageni, decies sem. 
 — Of sixty, sexagenarius. — Sixty times, 
 sexagies. — The sixtieth, sexagesimus. 
 SIZE (bigness), moles, magnitudo: (meas¬ 
 ure), mensura, modus. — To take the 
 
 size of, inetior, admetior, dimetior. -- 
 
 IT ( fur smearing), aqua, cui glutinuni 
 admistum est. 
 
 To Size (smear over with size), glutine e 
 corii segminibus facto illinere. — To 
 size or wax thread, Alum cerare or ince- 
 rare. . 
 
 Sizable, juste molis or magnitudinis. 
 Sizer or sirvitor^ serviens. 
 
 Sizy, glutinosus. 
 
 SKAIN of thread, Ali volumen or glomus; 
 Alum in pilam convolutum. 
 
 SKATE (fish), squatina, raia levis.-■ 
 
 IT Skates, sole® ferrate. . 
 
 To Skate, soleis ferratis per glaciem 
 transcurrere. 
 
 SKEAN (knife), culter. . . 
 
 SKELETON, compages ossium.— He is 
 a mere skeleton, vix ossibus hseret. 
 SKEPTIC. See Sceptic. 
 
 SKETCH, s. adumbratio ; exemplar. 
 
 To Sketch, imperfecte describere, deli 
 neare ; adumbrare. 
 
 SKEWER, festuca. 
 
 To Skewer up meat, carnem festucis col- 
 
 SKWF, eymba, scapha. — A little skiff, 
 cymbula, scaphula. 
 
 SKILL, SKILFULNESS, ars, pentia ; 
 prudentia; scientia. — I will try my skill, 
 exneriar quid possim. — His skill is alike 
 in both, par est in utriusque facultate. 
 — We have got skill by experience, usu 
 neriti sumus. 
 
 Skilful, Skilled, pentus, expertus, gna- 
 rus, callidus, callens, doctus ; prudens; 
 sciens, scitus. — Hermes skilful in all 
 sorts of arms, Hermes omnibus eruditus 
 armis,' Marl. - Skilful in Ri,'in gen lose 
 nequam. - Skilful in the law, juris peri- 
 
 tus. _ To be skilful, calleo, intelligo. 
 
 Skilfully, perite, erudite, gnare, callide, 
 docte. 
 
 Skilless, imperitus. 
 
 SKILLET, ahenuin minus ; authepsa. 
 
 SKIM, despumo; spumam eximere. 
 
 To skim milk, lactis Aorem eximere or 
 
 colligere. -IT To skim or pass lightly 
 
 oacr, leviter aliquid perstringere. 
 
 Skimmer, cochlearis genus ad liqnorea 
 despumandos accommodatum. 
 
 SKIN, cutis, pellis. — He is nothing buI 
 
SKY 
 
 SLE 
 
 skin ami bone, ossa atque pellis totus 
 est. — As full as his skin could hold, dis- 
 tentus. — A little skin, cuticula, pellicu- 
 ia. — The foreskin, prseputium. — The 
 skin of a beast, corium, tergus. — A skin 
 of parchment, pergarnemc scheda.— The 
 outward skin of the brain, membrana 
 cerebrum amiciens ; dura mater ( tech¬ 
 nical). — The inward, pia mater ( techni¬ 
 cal). — Coming between the skin and the 
 flesh, intercus.— That often changes his 
 skin or form , versipellis. — Having a 
 
 thick skin, callosus _ Of the skin, cu- 
 
 ticularis. — The skin or husk, follicu- 
 lus. 
 
 To Skin (take off the skin), cutem, pellem, 
 corium detrahere; pelle orcorio exuere. 
 — To skin over a wound, cuticulam vul- 
 neri obducere; cicatricem vulneri indu- 
 cere. — Skinned over, cui cicatrix est 
 inducta or obducta. — To skin a flint, 
 (stand very hard hi buying), quam vilis- 
 simo pretio emere; pumice aridiorem 
 esse. 
 
 Skinned. — Hard-skinned, duricorius, 
 Plin. 
 
 Skinny (very lean), macilentus, strigo- 
 sus. 
 
 SKIP,®, salto, salio. — back, resilio. — be¬ 
 fore, priesulto. — often, saltito. — To 
 skip or jump over, transilio. — To skip 
 out, prosilio. — In a skipping posture, 
 
 saltabundus.-IT To skip over or omit, 
 
 omitto, pnetermitto; prsetereo. 
 
 Skip (jump), s. saltus. — By skips, per 
 saltus. 
 
 Skipper (jumper), saltator, saltatrix. — 
 
 The skipper (fish), acus minor.-IT A 
 
 skipper or Dutch ship, navis Batava. — A 
 skipper or master of a Dutch ship, naucle- 
 rus Batavus. 
 
 Skipping, saltatio, saitatus.— Of skipping 
 or jumping, saltatorius. 
 
 SKIRMISH, s. proelium leve, levius, par- 
 vulum, minutum; pugna fortuita; pro- 
 cursalio; velitatio. — They had some 
 skirmishes there, ibi levia proelia consere- 
 bant, Curt. — By way cf skirmish, veli- 
 tatim ; velitatione. — Of a skirmish, ve- 
 litaris. 
 
 To Skirmish, velitor; procursare cum 
 liostibus; levibus proeliis inter se pug- 
 nare. — They not long after began to 
 skirmish, non multo post cneptum est 
 utrinque levibus prceliis decertari. 
 
 Skirmisher, veles, excursor, concursa- 
 tor. 
 
 Skirmishing, velitatio. 
 
 SKIRT, fimbria, ora; limbus. — To sit on 
 one’s skirts, lateri adhaerere ; memorem 
 iram gerere, ultionem meditari. — The 
 skirt of a country, confinium, terminus, 
 limes. 
 
 SKITTISH (humorsome, wanton), levis, 
 inconstans, lasciviens, petulans, procax, 
 protervus ; delicatus (poet.). — 1 skittish 
 humor, lascivia; petulantia. — ds skit¬ 
 tish as an old mule, mulo quovis sene 
 protervior. 
 
 Skittishly, exsultim. 
 
 Sicittishness, levitas, inconstantia ; las¬ 
 civia, petulantia. 
 
 SKREEN, SCREEN (shelter), umbracu- 
 lum, umbella: (sieve), cribrum. 
 
 To Skreen, tego, celo ; obumbro: (sift), 
 cribro, cerno. 
 
 SKULK (lie skulking or hide one’s self), 
 lateo, latito, delitesco; sese abdere or 
 latebris occultare ; se in occultum ab¬ 
 dere or in latebras conjicere; fallo. — 
 He lay skulking behind ajar, se post cra- 
 tera tegebat. — He lay skulking about the 
 fens, corpus suum paludibus occultavit 
 demersum. — You skulked about, on ac¬ 
 count of your cowardly temper,'' ignaviiE 
 
 ratione te in latebras conjecisti- To 
 
 skulk about, alicujus conspectum fugere, 
 ex conspectu alicujus se abdere. 
 
 Ekulking-hole, latebra, latibulum.—- To 
 creep out of one’s skulking-hole, e latebris 
 erumpere. 
 
 BICULL, calva, calvaria. — A skull-cap, pi- 
 leolus, pileolum. 
 
 SKY, aether, ccelum stelliferum; ffithra 
 (poet.) : ccelum. — A clear sky, cceli sere- 
 nitas. — A bright, ccelum lucidum, cla- 
 rum, splendens. — I praise you to the 
 sky before him, te facio apud ilium deum. 
 
 _ If the sky falls, we shall catch larks, 
 
 quid, si redeo ad illos, qui aiunt, quid si 
 nunc ccelum ruat? Ter. — Of the sky, 
 
 SLA 
 
 Skyey, Skytsh, aithereus. — Sky-blue, 
 ctesius. 
 
 SLAB (among sawyers), asser materi® ex- 
 timus. — A marble slab or hearth, focus 
 e marmore factus. 
 
 SLABBER (spill), madefacio ; aqua, vino, 
 etc. conspergere. — To slabber or drivel. 
 See Slaver. 
 
 Slabberer (one who spills), qui or quae 
 madefacit. 
 
 Slabby, madidus, coenosus, lutosus. 
 
 SLACK, laxus, remissus: (slow), lentus, 
 tardus, segnis ; piger: (careless), remis¬ 
 sus, negligens.— He is too slack in re¬ 
 quital of kindness, ad referendam gra- 
 tiam tardior est. — Seeing I have so long 
 been slack in paying tliat gentleman respect, 
 quoniam in isto homine colendotam in- 
 dormivi diu. — To be slack in payment, 
 debita aegre dissolvere. 
 
 To Slack, Slacken, Iaxo, relaxo, remitto; 
 tardo. — To slack or be slackened, laxari; 
 remitti; deminui. — To slack or flag, 
 tardesco, langueo. — To slacken one’s 
 pace, gradum ininnere. — To slacken the 
 discipline of war, disciplinam militarem 
 laxius regere. 
 
 Slackening, laxatio, remissio. 
 
 Slackly, remisse, lente; perfunctorie, 
 Pelron. 
 
 Slackness, mora, tarditas, cunctatio, ces- 
 satio. 
 
 SLAG. See Dross. 
 
 SLAKE of a weaver’s loom, textoris pec- 
 
 ten-IT A slake or flake of snow, nivis 
 
 floccus. 
 
 SLAKE lime, aqua ealeem macerare. — 
 To slake or quench , exstinguo ; sedo. — 
 To slake (be relaxed), sese remittere.— To 
 slake hunger, famem satiare or explere. 
 — thirst, sitim depellere or sedare. 
 
 SLANDER, v. criminor, de fam§l or exis- 
 timatione alicujus detrahere, maledico, 
 dedecoro, obtrecto, infamo, diffamo, 
 calumnior, calumniam alicui inten- 
 dere; alicujus famam or existimatio- 
 nem liedere; fictis criminibus notain 
 infantile alicui inurere ; falsum crimen 
 in aliquem struere or int'endere ; alla- 
 
 tro ; rodo, vellico - They slander every 
 
 body in their festivals, omnes in convi- 
 viis rodunt. 
 
 Slander, s. calumnia, falsa criminatio.— 
 There were very few whom that slander 
 did not reach, erant perpauci, quos ea 
 infamia non attingeret. — Slander is the 
 punishment of the fair, semper formosis 
 
 fabula pcena fuit _ Few people are out of 
 
 the reach of slander, obtrectatio pleros- 
 que lacerat. 
 
 Slanderer, calumniator, calumniatrix, 
 insectator, lauduin alicujus obtrectator; 
 criminator. 
 
 Slandering, calumniatio, obtrectatio, 
 malcdictio, criminatio. 
 
 Slanderous, maledicus, probrosus, fal- 
 sas criminationes habens. — He utterly 
 slighted and disregarded the slanderous 
 reports of ill-minded people, malevolorum 
 obtrectationes obtrivit. 
 
 Slanderpusly, criminose, maledice, per 
 calumniam. 
 
 SLANT, SLANTING, obliquus, trans- 
 versus.— To give a slanting blow, oblique 
 percutere. 
 
 Slantly, oblique, transverse. 
 
 SLAP (blow), s. ictus ; plaga ; colaphus 
 
 (with the fist). - d slap in the face, alapa. 
 
 -IT Slap dash, cito, celeriter, propere, 
 
 repente ; simul et semel. 
 
 To Slap, verbero, caedo, percutio ; pal- 
 mSt percutere ; colaphuin alicui im- 
 pingere. — Slapped (beaten), ictus, per- 
 
 cussus. -II To slap up or devour 
 
 greedily, abligurio, voro, devoro : (catch 
 up greedily), capto. 
 
 SLASH (cut), v. ciedo, conscindo: (beat 
 with a whip), flagro or flagello ciedere or 
 concidere. — Slashed (beaten), caisus, 
 percussus: (wounded), vulneratus. 
 
 Slash (cut), s. incisura: (blow), ictus, 
 colaphus, plagaciesim inflicta : (wound), 
 vulnus. — He gave him a terrible slash 
 with his sword, gladio ei luculentum vul¬ 
 nus inflixit. 
 
 Slashing (beating), percussio : (wound¬ 
 ing), vulneratio. 
 
 SLATE (stone), lapis fissilis: (a slate), te- 
 gula (or tabula, to write on) e lapide 
 fissili facta. — A slate quan-y, lapidis 
 fissilis fodina 
 
 To Slate (cover with slate), tegulis e 
 lapide fissili factis obtegere or conster- 
 nere ; tegulas, etc. tecto imponere. 
 
 Slater, qui tegulas, etc. tectis imponit; 
 qui tegulas e lapide fissili facit. 
 
 SLATTERN, mulier sordida, improvida, 
 male ornata. 
 
 SLAUGHTER, cades, clades, strages ; 
 trucidatio ; occisio.- d general slaugh¬ 
 
 ter, internecio. — Manslaughter, homi- 
 cidium. — To make an utter slaughter, ad 
 internecionem usque delere.— A great 
 slaughter being made on every side, cum 
 ab omni parte ciederentur, Liv. — A 
 slaughter-house, laniena. 
 
 SLAVE, servus ; mancipium; verna ; me- 
 
 diastirius. - d little slave, servulus, ser- 
 
 vula; vernula. — d woman-slave, serva. 
 — A galley-slave, servus ad remum pub¬ 
 lics triremis datus ; remex catenatus. 
 — To be a slave to one, alicui mancipari; 
 alicui or apud aliquem servire. — I am 
 free, and no slave to any man, liber sum, 
 et nullius dominationi parens. — To be 
 a slave to one’s passions, animi esse 
 impotentis ; indomitis animi cupiditati- 
 bus servire. — To make a slave of one, 
 aliquem servituti addicere or in servitu- 
 tem dare. 
 
 To Slave (work like a slave), laborando se 
 cruciare, discruciare, fatigare ; operi 
 nimis diligenter incumbere. 
 
 Slavery (bondage), servitus, servitium ; 
 captivitas : (hard labor), labor gravis or 
 improbus. 
 
 Slavish, sevvilis, vernilis. — d slavish em¬ 
 ployment, munus aliquem laboribus cru¬ 
 cians or fatigans. 
 
 Slavishly, serviliter, abjecte; servilem 
 in modum. 
 
 Slavishness (bondage), servitus: (laborir. 
 ousness), iaboris assiduitas. 
 
 SLAVER (drivel), sputum, saliva. 
 
 To Slaver, salivam ex ore emittere ; 
 saliva, ntanare or madere. 
 
 Slaverer, Slavering or drivelling fellow, 
 fatuus, ineptus, insulsus. 
 
 SLAY, trucido, contrucido, (to butcher ) ; 
 jugulo (cut the throat of) ; inacto (slay 
 for sacrifice) ; ciedo, occido, interficio, 
 interimo, neco ; conficio. 
 
 Slayer, interfector, interfectrix, inter- 
 emptcr. — A man-slayer, homicida. — A 
 slayer of his parents or governor, parri- 
 cida - of a tyrant, tyrannicida. 
 
 Slaying, caides, trucidatio, interemptir. 
 — A slaying of parents or governors, par- 
 ricidium. 
 
 SLEDGE, SLED (sort of carriage without 
 
 wheels), traha.-IT A smith’s sledge or 
 
 hammer, malleus ferreus major. 
 
 Sledged, trahl vectus. 
 
 SLEEK, levis, politU3, levigatus, planus; 
 nitidus. — Sleek and plump, bene cura- 
 tus. — How came you to look so sleek, or 
 what food has given you this plump car¬ 
 cass* unde sic nites, aut quo cibo fe- 
 cisti tantum corporis? 
 
 To Sleek (make sleek), levigo, concinno, 
 polio. 
 
 Sleekly, polite ; nitide. 
 
 Sleekness, levitas ; nitor. 
 
 SLEEP, somnus, quies. — I have not got 
 one wink of sleep all the night long, som- 
 num ego h&c nocte oculis non vidi meis. 
 — The tedious nights ai e passed without 
 sleep, nodes vigilantur amarte. — A 
 dead sleep, somnus a tud or gravis. — In 
 a dead, deep or sound sleep, somno se- 
 pultus or oppressus ; sopore profundo 
 mersus; somno gravi sopitus.— To be 
 in a fast or sound sleep, altum dormire ; 
 arete et graviter dormire ; alto et gravi 
 somno sopitmn esse; dormito. — Half 
 asleep, semisoinnus. — In one’s sleep, 
 in somno orquiete ; secundum quietem ; 
 dormiens. — To see a thing in one’s sleep, 
 aliquid per quietem videre.— To com¬ 
 pose one’s self to sleep, somno se dare, 
 Cic. — To wake one out of sleep, dormi- 
 entem excitare. — To rouse from sleep, 
 expergefacio. (But see Awake.) — To 
 hinder from sleep, somnum adiinere. — 
 To break one’s sleep, somnum abruiii- 
 pere.— To get some sleep, somnum ca- 
 pere. — To pretend sleep, somnum fin- 
 gere.— To cause sleep, sojioro, sopio; som¬ 
 num afferre, conciliare, invitare, gig- 
 nere, ducere, inducere, priebeie.— To 
 try to sleep, somnum raptare. — To fall 
 asleep , go to sleep, obdormio, obdormis- 
 
 247 
 
SL T 
 
 SL1 
 
 SLO 
 
 co ; somno opprimi. — Ifell asleep sound¬ 
 er than, ordinary , actior me quam sole- 
 bat somnus complexus est, Cic .— I fell 
 sound asleep , arete et graviter dormitare 
 coepi.— To go to sleep again, somnum 
 repetere. — To digest by sleep, edormio, 
 edormisco. — To have one's senses asleep, 
 
 torpeo, obtorpeo.- My hand was asleep, 
 
 manus torpuit. — Causing sleep, sopo- 
 rifer, somnifer, sonmificus. — Laid to 
 sleep, sopitus, soporatus. 
 
 To Sleep, dormio, somnum capere. — lie 
 slept on a pallet, quies somnusque in 
 stramentis erat. — To sleep with others, 
 condormio. — To sleep long in the morn¬ 
 ing, dormire in multum diem. — all the 
 morning, totum mane dormire. — To 
 retire to sleep, dormitum se conferre. — 
 To sleep away care, somno curas pel- 
 lere or abigere. — To sleep away the 
 fames of liquor, To sleep one’s self sober, 
 crapulam edormire or somno exhalare. 
 
 — To sleep upon, indormio. — I have slept 
 well, placide dormivi. 
 
 Bleeper, dormiens; dormitor. — He 
 toas no great sleeper, somni brevis- 
 
 simi erat.-If The sleeper {fish), exo- 
 
 coetus. 
 
 Bleeping, somnus, quies.- dfter sleep¬ 
 
 ing, a somno. —A sleeping-place, dormi- 
 torium. 
 
 Sleepy, somno gravis ; somni indigens ; 
 oscitans : {as a quality), somniculosus : 
 {fig.) tardus, lentus, segnis. — To be 
 sleepy, dormito; somni indigere ; oscito. 
 
 — A sleepy draught, haustus soporifer, 
 somnifer, somnificus. 
 
 Sleepily, somniculose ; veternose ; seg- 
 niter. 
 
 Sleepiness, torpor, veternus. 
 
 Sleepless, vigil, evigilans; insopitus, 
 exsomnis. 
 
 SLEET, nix cum pluviS. commixta. 
 
 To Sleet, ningere et pluere eodem tem¬ 
 pore. 
 
 SLEEVE, manica. — To laugh in one’s 
 sleeve, furtim cachinnari; in sinu gau- 
 dere. ■— Hanging sleeves, manic® pendu- 
 1®. -IT {fish), loligo or lolligo. 
 
 Sleeved, manicatus ; chiridotus. 
 
 Sleeveless, manicarum expers. 
 
 SLEIGHT {trick; knack), ars, artificium; 
 habitus, peritia. — You have « got a 
 sleirrht in doing that, rem istam usu 
 perlte calles. — Sleight of hand {jug¬ 
 glery), prsstigi®. 
 
 SLENDER, gracilis, tenuis, exilis; angus- 
 tus, arctus ; ejuncidus. junceus. — Some¬ 
 what slender, tenuiculus, subtenuis. — 
 Very slender, pertenuis, pergracilis, pr®- 
 gracilis. — Slender provision, victus para- 
 bilis or facilis; victus tenuis; modicus or 
 exiguus apparatus. — Slender parts, dotes 
 tenues et perexigu®. — A slender estate , 
 res or opes exigu® ; patrimonium baud 
 ita magnum. — To make slender, at- 
 tenuo. — Made slender, attenuatus. — 
 To grow slender, gracilesco. — One slen¬ 
 der ''and tall, longurio, junceus. 
 
 Slenderly, tenuiter, exiliter, attenuate; 
 jejune ; leviter. — We are slenderly pro¬ 
 vided for, testive admodum viaticati 
 sumus. 
 
 Slenderness, tenuitas, gracilitas, exigu- 
 itas. 
 
 SLICE, v. concido, in offulas secare. 
 
 Slice of bread, bacon, &c., panis, pernte, 
 etc. offula or offella. — A circular slice, 
 
 orbiculus_ d slice of any thing, frag- 
 
 mentum, segmentum; assula. — In 
 
 slices, assulatim. tessellatim.-IT A 
 
 slice {instrument), spatha. 
 
 Slicing, concisura. 
 
 SLICK. See Sleek. 
 
 SLIDE, labor: — {fall down), delabor, pro¬ 
 labor ; fallente vestigio labi. — along, 
 perlabor. — away, elabor. — back, rela¬ 
 bor. — by, prffiterlabor; allabor. — To 
 slide down by a rope, labi per demissum 
 funem, Virg. — To slide in or into, illa- 
 bor. — To slide or slip privately into a 
 place, aliquo or in aliquem locum irre- 
 pere, obrepere, subrepere. — To slide 
 over, translabor. — to or near , allabor.— 
 To slide on the ice, per glaciem lubricam 
 ferri or perlabi. — Slidden away or from, 
 dilapsus, elapsus. — Sliding or stumbling, 
 lapsans. — To slide one’s hand into a 
 person’s pocket, in loculum alicujus ma¬ 
 nual insinuare or furtim inserere. — To 
 slide money privately into one’s hand, pe- 
 
 cuniam in manum alicujus furtim im- 
 inittere, demittere, inserere. 
 
 Slide, s. {made on ice), via lubrica in gla- 
 cie perlahendo facta. 
 
 Slider, qtii per glaciem perlabitur. 
 
 Sliding, lapsus, prolapsio. — A sliding- 
 place, glacies pedibus levigata. 
 
 SLIGHT {thin, sleazy), levis, levidensis. 
 
 — Slight stuff, pannus levidensis.- 
 
 IT {small, of no moment), levis, leviculus, 
 futilis, inanis, nugatorius; nullius mo¬ 
 ment! or ponderis. — A slight scratch or 
 wound, vulnus leve. 
 
 To Slight {make slight of), contemno, 
 despicio; sperno, aspernor, aversor ; re- 
 jicio ; repudio; parvi facere, contemp- 
 tui habere ; curam abjicere. — To be 
 slighted, contemni, despici; contemptu 
 laborare, in contemptionem alicui ve¬ 
 nire.— To slight or slubber over a busi¬ 
 ness, aliquid negligenter or levi brachio 
 agere. — Slighting, contemnens, despi- 
 ciens, negligens, aspernatus. 
 
 Slight, s. offensa. See Sleight. 
 
 Slighter, contemptor, contemptrix. 
 
 Slighting, contemptus, despectus; con- 
 temptio, despicientia. 
 
 Slightingly, Slightly, leviter; strictim ; 
 negligenter; contemptim. — Slightly 
 wounded, leviter sauciatus or vulneratus. 
 
 Slightness, levitas, tenuitas. 
 
 SLIGHT, s. See Sleight. 
 
 SLIM, gracilis, gracilentus. — d slim horse 
 is handsomest, if he be swiftest, decentior 
 equus, cui astricta sunt ilia, si idem ve- 
 locior, Quint. 8,3. — A slim fellow, lon¬ 
 gurio. 
 
 SLIME, limus; humor glutinosus. 
 
 Slimy, limosus ; glutinosus. — To become 
 slimy, lentesco. — A slimy soil, terra li- 
 mosa. 
 
 SLING, funda. — The string or leather of 
 a sling, scutale. — d great sling, ballis- 
 ta, catapulta. — A sling to wrap one’s 
 arm in when hurt, fascia, mitella. — To 
 wear one’s arm in a sling, brachium mi¬ 
 tella involutum habere. 
 
 To Sling, funda mittere, librare or excu- 
 tere : {hurl), jaculor, mitto, emitto. 
 
 Slinger, funditor. 
 
 Slinging, jaculatio. 
 
 SLINK {steal) away, sese subducere or 
 clanculum subtrahere. — home, domum 
 redire clanculum, Plant. — I slunk, me 
 surripui or subduxi. — To slink back, 
 x sese clam retrahere. 
 
 SLIP (slide), labor, lapso: (slip or let slip), 
 dimitto, omitto, praterinitto. — I have 
 slipped my time, occasionem dimisi. — 
 Let not this opportunity slip, occasionem 
 oblatam tenete. — Did this man ever let 
 slip one word out of his mouth, which might 
 justly give offence to any person! verbum 
 ecquod unquam ex ore hujus excidit, 
 
 unde quisquam posset offendi ?- My 
 
 servant gave me a hint, which I would not 
 let slip, submonuit me servus, quod ego 
 arripui. — To slip aside or away private¬ 
 ly, elabor ; (furtim or clanculum) se 
 subducere: (as time), abeo, trailseo ; 
 effliio, elabor. —That time is slipped, abiit 
 iliud tempus. — Thus the glory of this 
 icorld slips away, sic transit gloria mun- 
 di. — The time for disputation is slipped, 
 tempus disputationis effluxit. — To slip 
 down (tumble), cado, concido, decido. — 
 To slip down one’s throat, per guttura 
 labi. — To slip into (go privately), irre- 
 po, adrepo, subrepo; irrepto: (put or 
 thrust), immitto, insero.— To slip into 
 an office or estate, se in munus aliquod 
 or alterius patrimonium insinuare. —To 
 slip in sil ver in the room of gold, argente- 
 um nuinmum pro aureo furtim substitu- 
 ere, subjicere, supponere.— To slip or 
 put off, exuo. — He suddenly slipped off 
 his clothes, repente vestes exuit. He 
 does what he can to slip his collar, vincula 
 pugnat exuere. — To slip (off) his bridle, 
 caput e freno subducere. — To slip or 
 crop off, decerpo.— To slip or put on 
 induo. — lie immediately slipped on his 
 shoes, statim soleas induit. —To slip out 
 of one’s hand, mouth, &c., de, e, ex, 
 manibus, ore, etc. elabi, cadere, exci- 
 dere. — out of one’s memory, e memorial 
 excidere. — That matter quite slipped my 
 memory, effluxit iliud penitus ex animo 
 meo. — Slipping out, excldens, effluens. 
 — To slip, go, pass over ( a place), Clto 
 transire or trajicere. — To slip over or 
 
 248 
 
 omit, omitto, prstermitto.— To slip over 
 a thing slightly, leviter uttingere or per- 
 stringere. — Apt to slip or slide, lapsabtin- 
 
 dus. -IT To slip or malce a slip or mis. 
 
 take. See Slip, subst. 
 
 Slip ( with one’s foot), s. lapsus, prolapsio, 
 labens in lubrico loco vestigium. — A 
 slip or mistake, lapsus, error levis. — To 
 give one the slip, clanculum aufugere, 
 
 furtim ab aliquo se subducere- He 
 
 gave the enemies the slip, e manibus hos- 
 tium evasit — To make a slip or be guilty 
 of a slip (mistake), erro, labor, fallor, de- 
 cipior. — Pray set me right if I should 
 happen to make a slip , quin mone, si quid 
 erro. — He very seldom is guilty of a slip, 
 non fere labitur. — A slip (of yam, 
 thread, &c.), glomus. —A slip (small 
 piece of any thing), particula, frustum, 
 fragmentum. — The dip or sprig of a 
 plant, surculus, talea. — Full of slips or 
 sjtrias, surculosus. — A slip-shoe or slip¬ 
 per, crepida. — Slip-shod , crepidatus or 
 negligenter calceatus. — Slip-slop, cin- 
 nus, farrago cibaria. 
 
 Slipper, crepida, solea ; crepis. A little 
 slipper, crepidula.— A high slipper or bus¬ 
 kin, cothurnus.— 1 maker of slippers, ere- 
 pidarius.— Wearing slippers, crepidatus. 
 Slipping, lapsio, lapsus.— The slipping of 
 an office (which a person should bear in his 
 turn), muneris prietermissio. — The slip¬ 
 ping or lopping of leaves, blanches, &lc., 
 frondatio, putatio. 
 
 Slippery, lubricus, labidus, incertus. — 
 You are in a slippery place, versaris in 
 lubrico. — For almost all the way was 
 steep, narrow, and slippery, omnis enim 
 ferme via prmceps, angusta, lubrica erat, 
 Liv. — A person of a slippery tongue, or 
 blabber, homo loquax or futilis. — A slip¬ 
 pery or deceitful blade, homo subdolus, 
 versutus, vafer .—He is a very slippery 
 spark to deal with, anguilla est, elabitur. 
 — A slippery, difficult or dangerous busi¬ 
 ness, res difficilis, ardua, periculosa; 
 periculos® plenum opus ale® (poet.).— 
 A slippery trick or cheat, dolus, fallacia, 
 fraus. — To make slippery, lubrico. 
 
 Slipperily, lubrice. . . 
 
 Slipperi ness of the road, via lubrica. 
 Slipshod, calcei talum obterens. 
 
 SLIT (or cleave) a thing, fin do, diffindo. 
 
 _ To slit or be slit, findi, diffindi. blit 
 
 in two parts, bifidus. — into three Vfif ls , 
 trifidus. — into four parts, quadrifidus. 
 
 _ into many parts, inultifidus. That 
 
 may be slit, fissilis. 
 
 Slit, s. fissura, rima ; 
 
 Slitter, qui findit. 
 
 Slitting, fissura, fissio. 
 
 SLIVER, segmentum. 
 
 To Sliver, findo. 
 
 SLOE, prunum silvestre. 
 
 prunus silvestris. 
 
 SLOP (wet), madefacio. 
 
 SLOPS or trousers, brace® long® lax®que. 
 SLOOP or small ship, lembus, navigio- 
 lum : navis uno malo instructa. 
 SLOPE, SLOPING, adj. declivis, accli- 
 vis ; fastigatus ; obliquus, transversus. 
 — Made or put sloping, obliquatus. 
 
 To Slope, v. a. obliquo; oblique ponere 
 
 or secare. . . „ , . 
 
 Slope of a hill,s. acclivitas (upwards), de- 
 clivitas {downwards). 
 
 Slopeness, obliquitas. 
 
 Sloping. See Slope. 
 
 Sloping, s. obliquatio; devexitas. 
 Slopingly, Slopewise, oblique, trans- 
 
 SLOTII, desidia, inertia, ignavia, pigri- 
 tia, segnitia, segnities. 
 
 Slothful, desidiosus, iners, ignavus, pi- 
 ger, segnis, deses, reses ; desidia pie 
 n US ’ _A place where slothful people sit, 
 desidiabulum. — To be or grow slothful, 
 desideo, resideo, torpeo, obtorpeo ; lan¬ 
 guor! desidi®que se dedere. — Grown as 
 slothful as a ben-gar, pigrior as.no. 
 Slothfully, desidiose, ignave, pigre, len- 
 te, segniter. ... . 
 
 Slothfulness, desidia, inertia, ignavia, 
 pigritia, segnitia, segnities ; torpor. - 
 The refusing of labor is a proof of sloth- 
 fulness and laziness, fuga labons mer- 
 tiarn coarguit et desidiam. 
 
 SLOUCH, s. homo inurbanus or humam- 
 tatis inops. , .. 
 
 Slouching. — Wearing a slouching hat, 
 causiam gerens marginihus demissis. 
 
 crena; fissus. 
 
 A sloe-tree, 
 
SLY 
 
 gLOUGH ( quagmire, &c.), lacuna coeno- 
 sa or lutosa ; palus ; ccenum: (in hunt¬ 
 ing), apri volutabrum.-IT The slough 
 
 of a snake, anguis exuviae or vernatio. 
 
 __ IT A slough of bears, ursaruin 
 
 grex. 
 
 Sloughy (miry), paluster, coenosus, limo- 
 sus. 
 
 SLOVEN, SLO VENLY/eMow, homo sor- 
 didus, discinctus, illotus, immundus, 
 spurcus, squalidus, inficetus, turpis. — 
 
 Somewhat slovenly, sordidulus.- After 
 
 his slovenly manner, suo more inficeto. 
 
 Slovenliness, Sloyenry, sordes, im- 
 munditia, squalor, spurcities, turpitudo, 
 negligentia, cultus agrestis et inconcin- 
 nus. 
 
 Slovenly, adv. sordide, squalide, spurce, 
 turpiter. 
 
 SLOW, piger, tardus, lentus, cunctabun- 
 dus; testudineus, formicinus; langui- 
 dus. — The clock goes too slow, tardius 
 movetur horologium. — Somewhat slow, 
 lentulus, tardiusculus. — Slow of foot, 
 qui est gradu testudiueo; tardigradus, 
 tardipes, (poet.). — of speech, lentus in 
 dicendo; tardiloquus (poet.). — He is 
 naturally very slow in speech, and very 
 dull, nature, est lentus in dicendo, ac 
 pasne frigidus. — One that is slow or dull 
 in understanding, qui tardo est ingenio. 
 
 — To be slow, cunctor. — To be slow in 
 one’s motions, lente agere. — To grow 
 slow, pigresco, tardesco. 
 
 Slowly, tarde, lente, pigre, cunctanter. 
 
 — Oreat bodies move slowly, tarde mo- 
 ventur tnagna corpora. —A business that 
 goes on but slowly, lentum negotium. — 
 Somewhat sloioly, tardiuscule. 
 
 Slowness, tarditas, pigrities, segnities; 
 lentitudo. — Slowness in managing affairs 
 gives disgust, tarditas in rebus gerendis 
 odiosa est. — He reflected upon him by 
 reason of his slowness and sluggishness, 
 exprobravit illi languorem et soporem. 
 
 SLUBBER a thing over, negligenter or 
 pnepropere aliquid agere ; prafestinan- 
 do opus corrumpere or depravare. 
 
 SLUG (snail), limax. — A slug or slow 
 ship, navis tarda .—A slug (sort of bul¬ 
 let), glans plumbea oblong® form®. 
 
 Sluggard, ignavus ; piger ; cessator; dor- 
 mitor, dormitator. 
 
 Sluggish, piger, torpidus, ignavus, seg- 
 nis, socors, iners, indiligens ; langui- 
 dus ; somniculosus, veternosus. — Very 
 sluggish, persegnis. — To grow slug¬ 
 gish, torpesco. 
 
 Sluggishly, otiose, ignave, pigre, segni- 
 ter, indiligenter, torpide. 
 
 Sluggishness, ignavia, segnitia, segni¬ 
 ties, desidia, pigritia, indiligentia, so- 
 cordia; torpor, veternus. 
 
 SLUICE, objectaculum, emissarium; ca- 
 tarracta. 
 
 To Sluice out water, sublato objectaculo 
 aquam emittere. 
 
 Sluicy, effusus. 
 
 SLUMBER, v. leviter dormire ; dormio, 
 dorinito. — To slumber or nod over a busi¬ 
 ness, alicui rei indormire. 
 
 Slumber, s. somnus levis; somnus, quies. 
 — To fall into a slumber, obdormisco. — 
 Having filled his belly, he fell into a slum¬ 
 ber, epulatus se somno dedit. 
 
 Slumbering, dormitatio. — Givenlo slum¬ 
 bering, somniculosus. 
 
 SLUR,”®, maculo, inquino, fcedo . — To 
 slur over (detract from, lessen), elevo, 
 extenuo. 
 
 Slur, s. macula, labes, dedecus. — To cast 
 a slur on one’s reputation, alicujus existi- 
 mationem violare or laedere; alicui in- 
 famiam inferre or notarn turpitudinis 
 inurere ; alicujus nomen obscurare ; ali- 
 quein infamia aspergere, infamem ali- 
 quem face re. 
 
 SLUT, mulier sordida, squalida, lmmun- 
 da. 
 
 Sluttish, immunda, squalida, sordida. — 
 Someichat sluttish, sordidula. — To be 
 sluttish, sordeo, squaleo. — To grow slut¬ 
 tish, sordesco. 
 
 Sluttishly, sordide, squalide. 
 
 Sluttishness, Sluttery, immunditia, 
 squalor, sordes, illuvies. . 
 
 SLY, vafer, subdolus, astutus, veterator, 
 veteratorius. — A sly fellow or old fox, 
 veterator. 
 
 Slyly, subdole, callide, astute, veterato- 
 rie, vafre, versute. 
 
 SME 
 
 Slyness, astutia, calliditas, versutia, va- 
 fritia, vafrities. 
 
 SMACK, v. (taste), gusto, degusto: ( taste 
 or savor of), sapio ; (a little), subsipio. 
 
 -IT To smack (in kissing), basiuin 
 
 premere, infigere, oppangere.-IT To 
 
 smack one’s lips, labiis strepitum edere. 
 — To smack a whip, flagello sonare. 
 
 Smack (relish), s. sapor. —Having a pretty 
 smack or relish, saporis jucundi.— To 
 have but a little smack of learning or skill 
 in any art, vix primis literarum or alicu¬ 
 jus artis rudimentis imbui.-IT The 
 
 smack of a whip, flagelli sonus, Sen. Ep. 
 
 122.-IT (kiss), basium.-IT ( little 
 
 ship), navigiolum, lembus. 
 
 SMALL, parvus, exiguus, minutus ; le¬ 
 vis ( slight ); tenuis ( scanty, poor, thin ); 
 gracilis, gracilentus, exilis, junceus, 
 (slender ): it may also be expressed by a di¬ 
 minutive (as, a small account, ratiuncu- 
 la ; farm, agellus ; fish, pisciculus). — 
 Smaller, minor. — Smallest, minimus. — 
 That is a small matter, id leve est. — 
 They are very angry for small faults, pro 
 levibus noxis graves iras gerunt. — He 
 put them into no small fear, eis non mini¬ 
 mum terroris incussit. — They are of 
 small price, jacent pretia eorum.— He 
 needed but small invitation, illius ego vix 
 tetigi psenulam, tamen remansit. — 
 Very small, perminutus, pr®tenuis.— 
 Small characters, liter® minut®. —4 
 small number, pauci, pi.; paucitas; nu- 
 
 merus exiguus.-4 very small part, pars 
 
 perexigua. — To make small, tenuo, atte- 
 nuo, deminuo. — A making small, atte- 
 nuatio, deminutio. — Of small account, 
 vilis ; nullius pretii or tnomenti. — A 
 man of small account or credit, homo tres- 
 sis or nihili.—■ To become of small account, 
 vilesco. — To cut into small pieces, minu- 
 tim or minutatim concldere.— A small 
 time, parumper; paullulum temporis.— 
 So small, tantulus, tantillus.— How 
 small, quantulus, quantillus. — soever, 
 quantuluscunque. — How small soever 
 the occasion be, quantulacunque adeo est 
 occasio. — Any never so small a matter, 
 quail ibet vel minima res. — Small beer, 
 cerevisia tenuis. — Small craft, naviou- 
 1®. — The small guts, lactes, pi. — The 
 small-pox, variol®, pi. — Small wares, 
 merces minut®.— A dealer in small 
 wares, mercium minutarum venditor.— 
 Small arms, sclopeti, pi. — A small, little 
 soul, animus angustus et parvus. 
 
 Small of the back, leg, &c., dorsi, cruris, 
 etc. pars gracilior. 
 
 Smallness ( littleness), exiguitas, parvitas, 
 tenuitas; exilitas: ( slenderness), graci- 
 litas, exilitas. 
 
 Smally, tenuiter, exiliter. 
 
 Smallage, apium graveolens. 
 
 SMALT, genus pigmenti c®rulei. 
 
 SMART, subst. dolor, cruciatus. 
 
 Smart, adj. (sharp), acer. (But see 
 Acute, Brisk.) — Smart in discourse, ar- 
 gutus, acutus, aculeatus, acer; salsus ; 
 urbanus. — To give one a smart answer 
 or reply, salse respondere. 
 
 To Smart, doleo, condoleo.— My back 
 will smart for that, isth®c in me cudetur 
 faba. — You should smart for it, ferres in¬ 
 fortunium. — He has smarted for his fol¬ 
 ly, pcenas dedit vecordi®. — To make to 
 smart, crucio, ango, pungo, uro, mor- 
 deo. — Smarting, asper, dolore plenus. 
 
 Smarting, s. dolor, cruciatus, poena. 
 
 Smartly, acriter, acerbe, aspere, argute. 
 — Very smartly, persalse, salsissime. 
 
 Smartness, acrimonia, acritudo, acerbi- 
 tas, asperitas. — of pain, doloris acerbi- 
 tas or vehementia. — of genius or wit, 
 arguti®; acumen ingenii. 
 
 SMATTERER in learning, homo leviter 
 literis imbutus; homo leviter erudi- 
 tus ; homo semidoctns. — A smallerer in 
 
 grammar, grammatista - '1 smatterer 
 
 in poetry, in medicine, poeta or medicus 
 malus ; qui poeticen or medicinam le¬ 
 viter attigit. - 4 smatterer in any art, 
 
 primis alicujus artis rudimentis vix im¬ 
 butus. 
 
 Smattering, or Smatter, levis artis ali¬ 
 cujus scientia. 
 
 SMEAR, lino, illino, oblino, ungo ; exun- 
 go; conspurco, inquino. — over, super- 
 lino. — under, subterlino. 
 
 Smear, s. unguen. 
 
 Shearer, unctor. 
 
 249 
 
 SMO 
 
 Smearing, litura, unctic, inquinamen- 
 tum. 
 
 SMELL, v. (emit a smell), oleo, redoleoj 
 peroleo ( unpleasantly, pungenlly) ; fragro 
 ( fragrantly). — To smell of (have the smell 
 of), aliquid olere or redolere (prop, and 
 fig.). — To smell sweetly, bene or jucun- 
 de olere. — Smelling sweetly, bene or ju- 
 cunde or suaviter olens; odorus, odora- 
 tus, (poet.). — foully, male olens, feeti- 
 
 dus, olidus, rancidus_ To smell rank, 
 
 male olere. — His breath smells rank, 
 anima foetet. — It smells of the lamp, lu- 
 cernam olet. — To smell of wine, teme- 
 tum olere, vinum redolere. —4 dis¬ 
 course smelling of antiquity, oratio redo- 
 lens antiquitatem.-IT To smell ( per¬ 
 
 ceive by the smell), olfacio, odoror. — To 
 smell of, aliquid olfacere, olfactare, ad 
 nares admovere. — To smell out, odoror; 
 
 olfacio_ I quickly smelled it out, statim 
 
 intellexi, quid esset. — Smelled or smelled 
 out, olfactus, odore or odoratu percep- 
 tus. —4 smell-feast, parasitus. 
 
 Smell, s. odor.— A sweet smell, fragran- 
 tia. — Causing a sweet smell, odorifer 
 (poet.) — A bad smell, foetor, odor feeti- 
 dus. — The smell of cooking or cooked 
 meat or provisions, nidor. — The sense 
 of smell, odoratus.-|| See the verb. 
 
 Smeller, qui or qu® odorat. 
 
 Smelling, odoratio.— The sense of smell¬ 
 ing, odoratus. — Smelling-bottle, vascu- 
 lum olfactorium. 
 
 SMELT ore , metalla (cruda) liquefacere. 
 
 SMICKER, subrideo. 
 
 SMILE, v. subrideo, leniter ridere. — To 
 smile at or upon one, alicui arridere. — 
 Fortune smiles upon him, omnia ei pros- 
 pere succedunt; fortuna ei arridet or 
 affulget. — Nobody smiles upon me, nemo 
 lidet, Plaut. 
 
 Smile, s. risus lenis.— A sweet smile, os 
 subridens or leniter lidens. 
 
 Smiling, arrisio. 
 
 SMIRCH, obnubilo, conspurco. 
 
 SMIRK or look pleasantly upon one, alicui 
 arridere. 
 
 SMITE, ferio, percutio.— Smitten, per- 
 cussus, ictus— To be smitten with love, 
 amore alicujus flagrare ; perdite amare. 
 
 Smiter, percussor. 
 
 Smiting, percussus, percussio. 
 
 SMITH or black-smith, faber ferrarius.— 
 A gold-smith, aurifex, faber aurarius.— 
 
 A gun-smith, sclopetorum artifex.-4 
 
 lock-smith, faberclaustrarius. —4 silver¬ 
 smith, faber argentarius. 
 
 Smithy (or smith’s shop), officina ferrariu. 
 
 SMOCK, tunica interula; indusium .—A 
 smock-faced fellow, vir oris effeminati. 
 
 SMOKE, s. fumus; vapo^. — No smoke 
 without some fire, non est fumus absque 
 igne.— To vanish into smoke, evanesco. 
 — Our hopes are vanished into smoke, 
 evanuit nostra spes. — Causing smoke, 
 fumificus. 
 
 To Smoke or dry a thing in the smoke, ali¬ 
 quid fumigare or infumare ; aliquid fu- 
 mo siccare or durare. — To smoke wines, 
 vina fumo maturare or leniafacere.— The 
 placewhere they smoked their wines,fumari- 
 um.— To smoke or send forth smoke, fumo, 
 vaporo ; fumurn or vaporem emittere.— 
 To smoke or offend with smoke , fumo in- 
 commodare or infestare. — To smoke to¬ 
 bacco, fumurn herb® nicotian® haurire. 
 — To smoke a busmess, persentisco. — I 
 might have smoked out that affair if I had 
 had a grain of sense, rem istam possem 
 persentiscere, ni essem lapis. — Ah, sir, 
 he has smoked the whole affair, hem tibi, 
 rescivit omnem rem, Ter. 
 
 Smokeless, sine fumo. 
 
 Smoking, s. vaporatio. — A smoking or fu¬ 
 migating, suffitio, suffumigatio. 
 
 Smoky (full of smoke), fumosus, fumeus, 
 fumidus; fuinifer (poet.). 
 
 SMOOTH, levis ; aquus, planus ; enodis. 
 — A smooth table, mensa accurate levi- 
 gata. —4 smooth road, via plana, expe- 
 dita, aperta. — Smooth, without hair, gla- 
 ber, depilis. — Smootlv-faced , comis, dul 
 cis; explicate fronte.— To speak ono 
 smooth, comiter affari. — Smooth words 
 blanda verba. — Smooth or flowing, flu- 
 ens. 
 
 To Smooth (make smooth), levigo, polio $ 
 complano (make even). — To smooth one’s 
 way to a thing (fig.), aditum alicui ad 
 aliquid dare, parare; viam alicui ad 
 
 5 N 2 
 
SNA 
 
 SNU 
 
 SOA 
 
 aliquid miinire. — To smooth the forehead, 
 explicate frontem. — To smooth or coax 
 one, alicui blandiri; aliquem blandis 
 verbis lenire or delinire, verborum le- 
 nociniis permulcere. 
 
 Bmoother, qui levigat. 
 
 Smoothing, levigatio, sequatio; politu- 
 ra. —A smoothing-iron, feiramentum ad 
 pannurn leviganduin. 
 
 Smoothly, plane, polite; ,/ij. dulce, sua- 
 viter; blande. 
 
 Smoothness, levitas, levor. —of behavior, 
 urbanitas, hnmanitas, comitas. 
 
 SMOTHER (choke or stifle), suffoco: (sup¬ 
 press), sedo, comprimo, exstinguo. — To 
 smother up or conceal, ceto, occulto ; reti- 
 ceo, tego.-1| But see Choke through¬ 
 
 out. 
 
 Smothering, suffocatio; strangulatio. 
 
 SMOULDERING (smoking), fumans; 
 suffocans. 
 
 SMUG, concinnus, comptus, elegans, ni- 
 tidus, excultus, ornatus. 
 
 To Smug one’s self up, se nitide, concinne 
 or eleganter ornare. — Smugged up, cle- 
 ganter ornatus or vestitus. 
 
 Smugly, concinne, compte, laute, scite, 
 eleganter. 
 
 Smugness, elegantia, lautitia; concinni- 
 tas. 
 
 SMUGGLE goods, merce3 furtim or sine 
 portorii solutione irnportare or invehere ; 
 rempublicam fraudare portorio. 
 
 Smuggler, qui merces furtim or sine por- 
 torii soiulione invehit. 
 
 SMUT (colly), nigror, fnligo: robigo (rust, 
 he.). —Smut or smuttiness (obscenity), ob- 
 scoenitas, verborum obscoenitas ■ scripta 
 obsccena. 
 
 To Smut, Smutch, fuligine denigrare or 
 inquinare. 
 
 Smutty (obscene), obsccenus, foedus, spur- 
 cus. — Somewhat smutty, subobsccenus. 
 
 SNACK, pars, portio. — To put in for a 
 snack, partem sibi vindicare.— To go I 
 snacks with one, alicujus rei participant 
 esse ; aliquid cum aliquo participare. 
 
 SNAFFLE, freni lupus, camus. 
 
 SNAG (knot), nodus : (snagged tooth), 
 dens ultra ceteros prominens. 
 
 Snagged, Snaggy (knotty), nodosus. 
 
 SNAIL, cochlea. — A sea-snail, cochlea 
 Veneris. — A house-snail, limax. — A 
 
 snail’s house, testa cochleae.- 9 snail’s 
 
 pace or gallop, gradus testudineus. 
 
 SNAKE, angnis, serpens, coluber. — 
 There lurks a snake in the grass, latet 
 anguis in herb!. —9 little snake, angui- 
 cul us. — A water snake, hydras, natrix. 
 — Of or belonging to a snake, Snaky, an- 
 guinus, anguineus, colubrinus. — A 
 snake’s skin or slough, anguis vernatio 
 or exuviae. — A bed or knot of snakes, 
 angtiinum. — Having snaky hair or locks, 
 snaky-headed, anguicomus (poet.). — 
 Snaky-footed, anguipes (poet.). 
 
 SNAP, v. (give a snap), crepo, crepitum 
 edere : (break), frango, rumpo ; (he bro¬ 
 ken), frangi, rumpi. — in tioo, diffringi. 
 
 -IT (catch or lay hold of), rapio, corri- 
 
 pio. — He is snapped up or in safe custody, 
 irretitus est; arundo alas verberat.— 
 To snap or bite, inorsu petere ; mordicus 
 vulnerare : (snub or reprove), aliquem 
 objurgate, increpare, convicium alicui 
 facere, aliquem corripere, duriter et 
 acerbe tractare. 
 
 Snap, s. crepitus. — with the fingers, digi- 
 torum crepitus. 
 
 Snapper up, raptor. 
 
 Snappish, iracundus, captiosus, difficilis, 
 ferox, morosus, mordax. 
 
 Snappishly, iracunde, morose, proterve. 
 
 Snappishness, iracundia, morositas, mor- 
 dacitas. 
 
 SNARE, s. laqueus ; tendicula ; nassa ; 
 jnsidi®, pi .— To lay a snare, insidias 
 struere or instruere ; dolos nectere ; cas- 
 ses tendere. — To fall into a snare, in 
 laqueos or insidias cadere. — To give 
 into the snare, or suffer himself easily to 
 be insnared, in laqueos se induere. 
 
 To Snare, illaqueo, irretio. — Snared, 
 laqueatus, illaqueatus, irretitus, reti 
 captus or inclusus. 
 
 SNARL like a dog, mussito (growl ); rin- 
 gor. — A snarling cur, ringen-s canis. — 
 To snarl at, allatro, obloquor, obmurmu- 
 
 ro. - IT To snarl thread or silk, im- 
 
 plico; perplexus, particip. 
 
 Snakler, homo morosus or difficilis. 
 
 Snarling, s. mussitatio. 
 
 SNATCH, v. rapio, corripio, apprehendo. 
 
 — away, abripio, surripio. — at, capto. 
 
 Snatch (little bite), morsiuncula: (piece), 
 
 particula, frustum, fmstulum. — A 
 snatch and away, prajpropere. 
 
 Snatcher, raptor. — at, captator. 
 
 Snatching, adj. rapidus, rapax. 
 
 Snatching, s. raptio ; rapacitas. 
 
 Snatchingly, raptim. 
 
 SNEAK (creep) along, repo, correpo, repto, 
 serpo : (be ashamed), verecundor, vultum 
 demittere. — To sneak or cringe to, de- 
 misso corpora serviliter devenerari. — 
 To snealc or lurk about, lateo, deliteo, 
 latito, delitesco. —To snealc away, clan- 
 culum se subducere. — Sneaking or 
 creeping along, repens, reptans, repta- 
 bundus. 
 
 Sneaking (niggardly), parcus, pr.Tpar¬ 
 ens, tenax: (mean, pitiful), humilis, ab- 
 jectus, sordidus. — A sneaking fire, ignis 
 malignus. 
 
 Sneakingly ( niggardly ), parce, perparce: 
 (meanly, pitifully), huiniliter, abjecte, 
 demi3se, misere. 
 
 Sneakingness (niggardliness), avaritia, 
 parsimonia; tenacitas ; sordes: (mean¬ 
 ness, pitifulness), exiguitas, tenuitas; 
 animus abjectus. 
 
 SNEER, v. irrideo, derideo, sannis ali¬ 
 quem excipere. 
 
 Sneer, subst. sanna. —- Sneers, Sneering, 
 irrisio, irrisus. 
 
 Sneerer, irrisor, derisor; sannio. 
 
 SNEEZE, sternuo. — often, sternuto. — 
 To make one.sneeze, sternutamentum fa- 
 cere, movere, evocare. 
 
 Sneezing, sternutatio, sternutamentum. 
 — Sneezing-powder or snuff, sternuta- 
 mentum. 
 
 SNICKER (laugh in one’s sleeve), in sinu 
 gaudere. See Giggle. 
 
 SNIFF up, mucum resorbere or narium 
 pituitam retrahere. — To sniff at. See 
 Despise, &c. 
 
 SNIP, v. amputo. — off, prsecido, decerpo. 
 
 Snip-snap, canum ringentium more. 
 
 Snitpings, pnesegmina. 
 
 SNIPE, SNITE scolopax gallinago (L.). 
 
 SNlTE or blow the nose, nares emun- 
 gere. 
 
 SNIVEL, mucus, pituita nasi. — The sniv¬ 
 el hanging at the nose, stiria e naso pen¬ 
 dens. 
 
 To Snivel, mucum resorbere, liasi pitui¬ 
 tam retrahere. 
 
 Snivelly (full of snivel), mucosus. 
 
 SNORE, sterto. 
 
 Snorer, stertens. 
 
 Snoring, rhoncus. 
 
 SNOT, mucus, pituita nasi. 
 
 Snotty, mucosus. 
 
 SNOUT, rostrum; -- 9littlesnout, 
 
 rostellum .—An elephant’s snout. See 
 Elephant. 
 
 Snouted, rostrum habens, rostratus. 
 
 SNOW, nix. — Whiter than snow, nive 
 candidior. — Snow-water, aqua nivalis. 
 
 — Full of snow, nivosus. — White as 
 snow, niveus. — A snow-ball, pila ex ni¬ 
 ve confecta, globus nivalis. — A snow¬ 
 bank, agger niveus.— Snow-drop (herb), 
 viola bulbosa. 
 
 To Snow, ningo. 
 
 SNUB, tuber, nodus. 
 
 To Snub (chide), increpo, corripio: (curb), 
 freno, refreno ; comprimo, reprimo : 
 (sob), singultio. 
 
 SNUDGE, otior, otium agere or peragere; 
 in pace et quiete vitam degere. 
 
 SNUFF (of a wick), fungus: (the wick), 
 see Wick : (sneezing-powder), sternu¬ 
 tamentum, say pulvis sternutatorius. 
 
 To Snuff a candle, candelas fungum de- 
 mere. — To snuff with disdain, nares 
 corrugare. — To snuff a thing up one’s 
 nose, naribus aliquid haurire .—To snuff 
 at. See Despise. 
 
 Snuffers, emunctorium, Vulgat. ; forfex 
 candelarum. 
 
 Snuffing, emunctio. 
 
 To Snuffle, vocem e naribus profene or 
 emittere. 
 
 Snuffler, balbus; qui or quae e naribus 
 verba profert. 
 
 SNUG (close or secret), secretus, oceultus, 
 arcanus, clandestinus: (compact), con¬ 
 cinnus, nitidus. — To lie snug in bed, 
 stragulis se secreto involvere or te- 
 gere. 
 
 To Snuggle together, confertim or dense 
 se mutuo comprimere. 
 
 SO (thus, in like manner), ila, sic, ad or in 
 hunc modum, hoc pacto. — It is so, sic 
 est, ita se res habet.— They say so, ita 
 aiunt or prffidicant. — Grant it be so, 
 fac ita esse. — As that was painful, so 
 this is pleasant, ut illud erat molestum, 
 
 sic hoc est jucundum_ I wish it may be 
 
 so, utinam sit; ut ita sit, Dens faxit. — 
 The matter is not so, aliter se res habet. 
 
 — He thinks he may do so, idem sibi arbi- 
 tratur licere. — If so be, that, Sec., si est, 
 ut, etc. — It is even so in truth, id est 
 profecto. — Others perhaps do not think 
 
 so, aliis fortasse non idem videtur_ 
 
 Why so l I pray, quamobrem (or quam 
 ob rem) tandem ? — Since things are so, 
 quie cum ita sint. — As I may so say, 
 
 ut ita dicam. — So be it, ita fiat_ So as 
 
 I told you yesterday, ita lit heri tibi nar- 
 
 ravi.- 9nd so forth, et quae sunt reli- 
 
 qua ; et cetera, cetera ; et sic deinceps 
 
 or de ceteris.-IT So or so then, igitur, 
 
 quamobrem, quapropter, quare, quocir- 
 ca. — So, when this was done, hoc igitur 
 
 facto. - IT So, So that, dum, dumnio- 
 
 do, inodo, ita si, si tantum. — So there 
 be a wall between us, dummodo inter me 
 et te murus intersit. — So that he set a 
 price, modo ut sciam quanti indicet. — 
 I will do what I can, yet so that I be not 
 undutiful to my father, quod potero fa- 
 
 ciam, tamen ut pietatem colam.- 
 
 IT So (so much), adeo, ita, tantopere ; per- 
 inde. — I am not so void of humanity, non 
 adeo inhuinano ingenio sum.— There 
 were so many, that, he., ita multi fue- 
 runt, ut, etc. — Wherefore his coming was 
 not so very acceptable, quare adventus 
 ejus non perinde gratus fait. — I should 
 not be so uncivil, that, he., non essem 
 tarn inurbanus, ut, etc. — I am not so 
 strong as cither of yon, minus habeo vi- 
 rium quam vestrum utervis. — If any be 
 grown so insolent, siquis eo insolenti® 
 processerit. — Hot so large as was looked 
 for, non pro expectatione magnum. — 
 So far, eo, eatenus, in tantum. — Hi 
 proceeded so far, in tantum processit.— 
 If he proceed so far, si eatenus progre- 
 diatur. — So far off, tam procul, tain 
 longe. — So far as, quod, quoad, quan¬ 
 tum. — So far as is possible, quoad ejus 
 fieri possit. — So far as I understand, 
 quantum intelligo. — So far as I know, 
 he had not come, non venerat, quod sci- 
 
 __ So far from — that, he., adeo nihil 
 
 or adeo non — ut, etc.; tantum aliesi 
 ut, etc. — ut; ita non — ut; non modo 
 non — sed etiam ; non modo — ne qui- 
 dem ; ne quidem — nedum ; nedum. — 
 I was so far from doing it, that, he., adeo 
 non feci, ut, etc. — You are so far from 
 loving, that (you do) not, he., ita non 
 amas, ut ne, etc. — So great, tantus, tam 
 magnus. — So little, tantulus, tantillus, 
 tam parvus. — Do you regard me so lit¬ 
 tle 7 itane abs te contemnor ? — So long, 
 tamdiu. — lam sorry you were so long 
 away from us, ego te abfuisse tamdiu a 
 nobis doleo. — So long as, tam diu, 
 quam; usque adeo — quoad; usque 
 dum ; dum, donee, quoad, quamdiu. — 
 So long as I shall live, dum animit spi- 
 rabo melt. — So long as you shall be m 
 prosperity, donee eris felix. — So long as 
 he shall live in poverty, usquedum file 
 vitam colet inopem. — So many, tot. — 
 Jtist so many, totidem. — So much, adj. 
 tantum with genit. — So much, ado. tain 
 (as, quam). — Hot so much to save them¬ 
 selves, non tam sui conservandi causa. 
 
 — These things are not so much to be 
 feared as the common people think, h®c 
 nequaqtiam pro opinione vulgi extimes- 
 cenda sunt. — So often, toties. — Hot so 
 often as he could have wished, minus sippe 
 
 quam vellet.-IT So-so (indifferently), 
 
 utcunque, mediocriter, sic satis : ( pretty 
 well in health ), melitiscule. 
 
 SOAK in water, macero, madefacio. — 
 To soak in or up, imbibo, ebibo, exsor- 
 beo, absorbeo. — To soak through, per- 
 mano. 
 
 Soaker (drunkard), potor acer, potato! 
 maximus, homo acin& ebriosior. 
 
 SOAP, sapo. — To wash clean with soap , 
 sapone perluere. — Soap-ball, pila sapo- 
 
 nis.- 9 soap-boiler, saponis coctor. — 
 
 Soap-weed, Soap-wort, saponarisu 
 
 250 
 
SOJ 
 
 SOL 
 
 SOM 
 
 To Soap, sapone illinere or oblinere. 
 
 BOAR aloft, sublime ferri, sublimem abi- 
 re; alis or pennis se levare: evolo (of 
 the soul). 
 
 Boar, s. altus volatus. 
 
 SOB, singultio. 
 
 Sob, Sobbing, singultus. 
 
 SOBER, sobrius, abstemius, moderatus, 
 temperatus ; sanus; modico or modera- 
 to victu, potu, etc. contentus. — Sleep 
 yourself sober, edormi hanc crapulam et 
 exhala. — In sober sadness, it is very 
 
 true, factum, non fabula_ Whilst I was 
 
 sitting in the house, I thought myself as 
 sober as a judge, dum accubabam, quam 
 videbar mihi esse pulchre sobrius, Ter. 
 
 - 9 person of sober conversation, homo 
 
 pr'obis moribus. 
 
 To Sober, sobrium reddere. 
 
 Soberly, sobrie, moderate, temperate, 
 continenter. 
 
 Soberness, Sobriety, abstinentia, tem- 
 perantia ; sobrietas. — He was a person 
 of very great sobriety, summa fuit ejus 
 in potu temperantia.— What' soberness 
 conceals, drunkenness reveals, in vino ve- 
 ritas. 
 
 SOCIABLE, SOCIAL, sociabilis, socia- 
 lis, congregabilis ; facilis ; affabilis; co- 
 mis. — Not sociable, insociabilis ; parum 
 cotnis or facilis. 
 
 Sociableness, socialitas, mores faciles, 
 urbanitas, comitas. 
 
 Sociably, socialiter. 
 
 Society, societas, communitas; congrega- 
 tio, consociatio : (fraternity, &c.), soci¬ 
 etas, sodalitas, collegium. — To enter 
 into society with one, se conjungere cum 
 aliquo ; societatem cum aliquo inire or 
 facere. — The pleasures of society, circu- 
 lorum jucunditates. 
 
 SOCINIAN, Socini sectator; qui Chris¬ 
 tum Patri lEqualem esse negat. 
 
 SOCK to wear in shoes, tibiale brevius ; 
 pedis tegumentum interius. — The sock 
 or shoe if the ancient comedians, soccus. 
 
 - 9 little sock or start-up, socculus. — 
 
 — Wearing socks, soccatus. 
 
 SOCKET of a candlestick, candelaliri sca- 
 pus (shaft).— for a wick, myxa. —of a 
 tooth, dentis acetabulum or loculamen- 
 tum. — of the eye, cavum oculi. 
 
 SOI) (turf), cespes.- 9. green sod, cespes 
 
 vivus or viridis. 
 
 SODALITY. See Society. 
 
 SODDEN. See Seethe. 
 
 SODER. See Solder. 
 
 SODOMITE, psdicator. 
 
 SOFT (not hard, tender), mollis, tener, 
 lentus: — Ienis; summissus (e. g. 
 vox). — Soft, I pray, bona verba, qiueso. 
 — Soft and fair goes far, festina lente.— 
 Very soft or tender, permollis. — Soft- 
 footed, mollipes.— Somewhat soft, Soft- 
 
 ish, molliculus, tenellus.- v (silly, 
 
 foolish), ineptus, stupidus, hebes. 
 
 To Soften (make soft), mollio, emollio, 
 pramollio: mitigo, lenio, (mitigate). — 
 To soften an assertion a little, quod quis 
 dixerit, mitigare. — To soften (grow 
 soft), mollesco. 
 
 Softener, qui or qu® mollit or mitigat. 
 
 Softly (gently), molliter, leniter, placide, 
 tranquille, blande: (effeminately), deli- 
 c»‘e, molliter, muliebriter ; lascive: 
 (leisurely), lente, gradatim, pededen- 
 tim; tacito pede: (low), summisse, 
 enmmissa voce: (with a soft step), sus¬ 
 pense gradu. — Oo as softly as foot can 
 fall, suspenso gradu ito. — Fair and soft¬ 
 ly goes far, festina lente. 
 
 Softness, mollitia, mollities, lenitas, te- 
 neritas. 
 
 SOHO, evoe, lieus. 
 
 SOIL (ground), solum, ager: — fundus. 
 
 - 9 barren soil, solum exile, sterile, 
 
 macrum. — 9 fruitful soil, solum fer¬ 
 tile, pingue, fecundum. — A level and 
 naked soil, loca ffiqualia et nuda gig- 
 
 ■ nentium, Sail. — One’s native soil or 
 
 country, patria.-II Soil or compost, 
 
 ]®tamen, stercus. 
 
 SOIL, v. inquin'’, contamino, eommacu- 
 lo, conspurco ; polluo. — Soiled, inqui- 
 natus, maculosus, conspurcatus. » 
 
 Soil, s. (spot), macula, labes : (filth), sor- 
 des. 
 
 Soiling, Soiliness, Soilure, macula, 
 sordes. 
 
 BOIOURN, moror, commoror ; deveisor; 
 a! icujus hospitio uti; habito. 
 
 Sojourn, Sojourning, commoratio ; sta- 
 tio, mansio; habitatio ; hospitium; pe- 
 regrinatio. 
 
 Sojourner, hospes ; peregrinus ; incola. 
 
 SOLACE,consolatio, solatium; levamen, 
 levamentum ; solamen (poet.). 
 
 To Solace or comfort, aliquem consolari ; 
 alicui consolationem adhibere, solatium 
 dare, prabere, afferre ; alicujus dolorem 
 consolando levare. — To solace himself, 
 sese oblectare ; animo morem gerere. — 
 in the sun, apricor. 
 
 SOLAR (belonging to the sun), Solaris. 
 
 Solar (high chamber), s. solarium. 
 
 SOLDER, v. ferrumino, coagmento, ag- 
 glutino, conglutino; consolido. 
 
 Solder, s. ferrumen, ferrumentum, glu¬ 
 ten. 
 
 Soldering, conglutinatio. 
 
 SOLDIER, miles_ 9 fellow-soldier, com- 
 
 milito.— An old, tried soldier, (miles) 
 veteranus.— 9 young, fresh-water sol¬ 
 dier, (miles) tiro. — A trained soldier, 
 miles exercitatus. — A common soldier, 
 miles gregarius or manipularis. — A 
 soldier who has forfeited his pay, miles 
 <ere dirutus. — 9 soldier discharged by 
 reason of age, miles exauctoratus, eme¬ 
 ritus.— receiving double pay, miles du- 
 plicarius. — newly-raised, miles nuper 
 conscriptus. — hired, miles mercede 
 conductus, miles stipendiarius.— A sol¬ 
 dier’s boy, lixa, calo. — Of a soldier, 
 militaris ; militis. — Like a soldier, mo¬ 
 re militari or militum ; militariter; for- 
 titer. — To serve as a soldier, milito, 
 mereo, stipendium facere. — To enlist 
 himself for a soldier, nomen militi® da¬ 
 re or profiteri. — To raise soldiers, mili- 
 tes conscribere, legere, colligere, para- 
 re, comparare, cogere. — A raising of 
 soldiers, militum delectus. — To press 
 soldiers. (See Press.) — To muster sol¬ 
 diers, milites lustrare or recensere ; nu- 
 merum militum inire : — militum delec- 
 tum agere. 
 
 Soldierlike, Soldierly, militaris, mill- 
 turn : (brave, martial), fortis, hellicosus. 
 
 Soldiery, copi® ; copi® militares; mili¬ 
 tes. 
 
 SOLE (alone or only), adj. solus, unicus. 
 
 Solely, solum, solummodo. — An heir 
 solely and wholly, heres ex asse. 
 
 SOLE of the foot, planta pedis. — The sole 
 
 of a shoe, solea calcei.-IT A sole 
 
 (fish), solea. 
 
 To Sole a shoe, calceo soleam suffigere. 
 
 SOLECISM, solcecismus. 
 
 SOLEMN (religious), sollemnis : (festal), 
 sollemnis, festus : (grave, holy), gravis ; 
 sanctus: (lofty), grandiloquus : (rati¬ 
 fied), ratus. — assembly, celebritas. — 
 day, dies sollemnis, festus. — A very 
 solemn transaction, res sollemnitate ple¬ 
 na. — To take a solemn oath, sancte ju- 
 rare, conceptis verbis jurare. 
 
 Solemnity, Solemnness, sanctitas, sol- 
 lemnitas ; apparatus or ritus sollemnis, 
 sollemne. — To promise with all the so¬ 
 lemnity in the world, sanctissime promit- 
 tere. 
 
 To Solemnize, celebro, concelebro, sol- 
 lemni ritu celebrare, sacro. 
 
 Solemnly, sollemniter, sancte ; cum ap- 
 paratu or ritu soliemni. — I swear sol¬ 
 emnly, sanctissime or ex mei animi sen¬ 
 tential juro. — Very solemnly or devoutly, 
 persancte. 
 
 SOLICIT a person to do a thing, aliquem 
 ad aliquid sollicitare, impellere, instiga- 
 re. — To solicit or beg. (See Beg.) — To 
 solicit the necessary supplies, necessaria 
 subsidia poscere. — To solicit a business 
 for another, alicujus negotium procura¬ 
 re. 
 
 Soliciting, Solicitation, sollicitatio, 
 impulsio. — The solicitations of the 
 brothers wrought upon the senate, mo- 
 vere senatum preces fratrum, Just. 
 — To do a thing at the solicitation 
 of a person, alicujus impulsu or in- 
 ductu aliquid agere; aliquid aliquo 
 impellente or instigante facere. 
 
 Solicitor (suitor), qui rogat, poscit, etc. ; 
 intercessor, deprecator: (lawyer), ad- 
 vocatus, patronus, ecdicus; cognitor. 
 
 SOLICITOUS, sollicitus, anxius ; atten- 
 tus. 
 
 Solicitously, sollicite, anxie. 
 
 Solicitude, sollicitudo, anxietas, animi 
 sgritudo. 
 
 SOLID, solidus, firmus, stabilis; spissus. 
 — A solid judgment, mens solida.— 
 True and solid honor, vera solidaqua 
 gloria. — A solid and faithful friend, ami¬ 
 cus firmus et fidelis.- 9 solid reason or 
 
 argument, ratio certa, firma, gravis. — 
 To make solid, solido. 
 
 Solidity, Solidness, soliditas ; firmitas, 
 firmitudo. 
 
 Solidly, solide, firmiter. 
 
 SOLILOQUY, meditatio; sermo intimus. 
 — To hold a soliloquy, solum secum col- 
 loqui. 
 
 SOLITARY, solitarius, solivagus, (of men 
 and beasts) ; solus, desertus, (of places): 
 (only), solus, unicus.— A solitary life, 
 
 vita solitaria ; vita cslebs (single). - 
 
 II (melancholy), tristis, m®stus. 
 
 Solitarily, privatim, secreto. 
 
 Solitariness, Solitude, solltudo. 
 
 Solitaire. See Hermit. 
 
 SOLSTICE, solstitium. — The summer 
 solstice, solstitium or solstitium ®sti- 
 vum.— The winter solstice, brpma, sol¬ 
 stitium hiemale or brumale. 
 
 Solstitial, or of the solstice, soistitialis, 
 brumalis. 
 
 SOLUTION, &c. See under Solve. 
 
 SOLVE a doubt, qu®stionem difficilem 
 solvere, explicare, enodare, explanare 
 expedire. 
 
 Solvent, vim or potestatem habens so 
 vendi. 
 
 Solvible (possible to be cleared by inquiry) 
 quod solvi potest. 
 
 Solubility, conditio or natura rei qua 
 solvi potest. 
 
 Soluble, dissolubilis. — Medicines 10 make 
 the body soluble, medicamenta alvi pro- 
 luviem excitantia. 
 
 Solution, Solving, solutio. — The solu¬ 
 tion of a difficult question, rei difficilis ex¬ 
 plicate or enodatio. — To give the solu¬ 
 tion of a difficult question, qusestionem 
 
 difficilem explicare, enodare.-IT A 
 
 solution of a thing, a thing in solution, res 
 soluta or dissoluta. 
 
 Solutive (loosening), alvum ciens, li- 
 quans, movens, solvens, resolvens. 
 
 SOME, aliquis, quidam, nonnullus; ali¬ 
 quid, nonnihil, with genii. - Some — 
 
 others, alii —alii; quidam — alii. —Some 
 one way, some another, alii aider. — Some 
 think one thing best, some another, aliud 
 aliis videtur optimum. — Some of the phi¬ 
 losophers, quidam e philqsophis. — Some 
 do not like it, nonnullis non placet. — 
 There is some reason for it, non sine cau¬ 
 sa. — Some years before, aliquot annisan¬ 
 te. — It will stand you in some stead, in 
 rem tuam erit. — It is some comfort to me, 
 nonnihil me consolatur. — I will forego 
 some of my right, paullum de jure meo 
 decedam. — Some body or some man, ali¬ 
 quis, aliquisquam. — If you would be 
 somebody, si vis esse aliquis. — Some¬ 
 body, l know not who, whispered me in the 
 ear, mihi nescio quis in aurem insu- 
 surravit. — But somebody may say, at di¬ 
 cat quis. — There will every day be some¬ 
 body to send by, erit quotidie, per quern 
 mittas. — To think one’s self somebody, 
 aliquem se putare or credere. — Some 
 one, aliquis, unusquispiam; quis ; qui¬ 
 dam.— Some one of them, unus eorum 
 aliquis. — Some matter, Something, Some¬ 
 what, subst. aliquid, nonnihil.— Give 
 him some little matter in hand, huic ali¬ 
 quid paullum pr® manu dederis. — 
 There is something in it, non temere est; 
 subest aliquid. —He said he had forgot¬ 
 ten something, se oblitum nescio quid 
 dixit. — 'Somewhat else, aliud. — I must 
 talk of somewhat else, oratio alio demu- 
 tanda est mea.— Somewhat, adv. paul¬ 
 lum (with compar. paullo), nonnihil ; ali- 
 quantum and -o (considerably ); also by a 
 dimin. or by sub in compos. — He spoke 
 briefly and somewhat obscurely, breviter 
 et subobscure dixit. — Sometime (former¬ 
 ly), quondam. — Sometimes, interdum. 
 aliquando, quandoque. — Honor some¬ 
 times is engaged in a contrary interest to 
 profit, honestas aliquando cum utilitate 
 pugnat. — The great Homer himself some¬ 
 times nods, quandoque bonus dormitat 
 Homerus. —At some other time, alias. — 
 They are sometimes of this opinion, at oth¬ 
 ers of that, and all concerning the same 
 matters, alias aliud iisdem de .febus ju- 
 dicant. —In some measure, aliquSt es 
 
 251 
 
SOP 
 
 SOR. 
 
 SOU 
 
 parte ; allquid. — In some sort, quodam- 
 modo, quodam modo. — In some other 
 way, aliter. — Somewhile, aliquamdiu.— 
 He was somewhile scholar to Aristas at 
 Athens, Aristum Athenis audivit ali- 
 quamdiu. — Somewhere, alicubi, uspiam. 
 — I wish he were somewhere hereabouts, 
 utinam hlc prope adesset alicubi. — 
 Somewhere thereabout, in istis locis us- 
 piarn. — Somewhither else, alio.— I will 
 get me somewhither else, alio me confe- 
 ram. 
 
 SOMEBODY, and other compounds of 
 some. See Some. 
 
 SOMNIFEROUS, somnifer, somnificus. 
 SON, tilius. (See Child.) — They call me 
 a bastard, and the son of a harlot, me sub- 
 ditum et pellice genitum appellant, Liv. 
 
 - d little son, filiolus. — A son-in-law, 
 
 gener.- d husband’s or wife’s son or a 
 
 step-son, privignus.- d soil’s wife or 
 
 daughter-in-law, nurus. — Sons and 
 daughters, liberi, pi. — A god-son, tilius 
 lustricus. 
 
 Sonship, filii cognatio. 
 
 SONG, cantilena, canticum, cantio, can- 
 tus, carmen.— A country song, carmen 
 agreste or bucolicum. — d marriage- 
 
 song, carmen nuptiale.- d mourning- 
 
 song, cantus lugubris, carmen lugu- 
 bre, cantus funebris, carmen fune- 
 bre, nrenia.— To set a song, prrecino, 
 canticum incipere. — A nurse’s song. 
 (See Lullaby.) —You bought it for * a 
 song (i. e. very cheap), vili emisti. 
 Songster, cantor, cantator. 
 
 Songstress, cantatrix. 
 
 SONNET ( little song), cantiuncula. 
 Sonnetteer, versificator, poeta malus. 
 SONOROUS, sonorus, canorus. 
 
 SOON, cito, statim, confestim, actutum, 
 illico. — Sooner, citius, maturius ; poti- 
 us {rather). — I never go out so soon in a 
 morning, nunquam tam mane egredior. 
 — Soon ripe, soon rotten, odi puerum 
 prrecoci ingenio. — Soon after, paullo 
 post, haud ita multo post. — Soon at 
 night, vesperi, sub vesperam. — Very 
 soon, exteinplo, opinione citius. — Too 
 soon, prremature, niinis mature, nimium 
 cito. — As soon as, quurn priinum, simul 
 ac, simul atque. — As soon as possible, 
 quamprimum, primo quoque tempo¬ 
 re. — As soon as it was day, ubi primum 
 illuxit. — ds soon as he came, ut venit. 
 
 - ds soon as ever, quum primum.- ds 
 
 soon as ever He shall return, simul ac re- 
 dux fuerit. —As soon done as said, dic¬ 
 tum factual or dictum ac factum ; dicto 
 citius. — Of which action the Athenians 
 sooner repented than he did, cujus facti 
 celerius Athenienses, quam ipsum, 
 pcenituit, C. JVep. — At the soonest, 
 quam citissime. — Sooner than I will 
 lose your friendship, potius quam te 
 inimicum habeam.— He will so much 
 the sooner part with liis daughter to him, 
 tanto magis filiam dabit. 
 
 SOOT, fuligo. — Blacked or daubed with 
 soot, fuligine oblitus.— Of soot, fuligi- 
 neus.— A light soot-color, color leuco- 
 phreus. 
 
 Sooty (or black icith smoke), fumosus. 
 SOOTH, s. verum ; veritas. (See Truth.) 
 — In sooth, veie, certe, certo, maxime. 
 — Forsooth, sane, profecto. 
 
 To Soothsay {foretell), prredicere. 
 Soothsayer, haruspex, auspex, augur, 
 divinus, hariolus; conjector, vaticina- 
 tor; portentornm interpres.— To act the 
 part of a soothsayer, auguror, ominor, 
 hariolor. 
 
 Soothsaying, augurium, auguratio, ha- 
 ruspicium, hariolatio, vaticinatio. — By 
 soothsaying, augurato. 
 
 SOOTHE, v. blandior, assentor, adulor, 
 palpor; blanditias alicui dicere ; aliquem 
 blando serinone delinire or verborum 
 lenociniis permulcere : lenio, mitigo, 
 placo, {soften, assuage). 
 
 Soother, assentator, adulator : blandus 
 homo ; verborum lenociniis or blandis 
 sermoriibus utens. 
 
 Soothing, adulatio, assentatio : mitigatio, 
 placatio. 
 
 SOP in the pan, offa panis carnis liqua- 
 
 mine macerata.- d little sop, offula. 
 
 To Sop, intingo ; liquore macerare. 
 SOPHISM, sopliisma, cavillatio, captio 
 dialectica or sophistica, also in connection 
 rnptio. 
 
 Sophist, cavillator, sophista, sophistes. — 
 To play the sophist, cavil lor. 
 Sophistical, captiosus, fallax. — Sophis¬ 
 tical arguments, sophismata, captio- 
 nes. 
 
 Sophistry, fallaces dicendi artes; sophis¬ 
 mata ; captiones* 
 
 To Sophisticate (adulterate), adultero ; 
 commisceo: —corrumpo. — Sophisticat¬ 
 ed, adulteratus, adulterinus, coinmix- 
 tus. 
 
 Sophisticating, Sophistication, adulte- 
 ratio: — corruptio, depravatio. 
 SOPORIFIC, soporifer, soporus. 
 SORCERER, veneficus. 
 
 Sorceress, venefica, saga. 
 
 Sorcery, veneficium. 
 
 SORDID {covetous), sordidus, avams, par¬ 
 ens, prreparcus : {base, infamous), infa- 
 mis, feedus, turpis, inhonestus, illibera- 
 lis. — Sordid in apparel, pannosus. 
 Sordidly, sordide, foede, turpiter. 
 Sordidness, sordes, avaritia. 
 
 SORE, ulcus. — The sore grows to a head, 
 ulcus or apostema caput facit or suppu- 
 
 rat.— A little sore, ulcusculum.- d 
 
 plague-sore, carbunculus. 
 
 Sore {grievous), acerbus, gravis, molestus, 
 vehemens. — He endures sore brunts, 
 magnos impetus sustinet. — I have had 
 many a sore bout, magnum srepe certa- 
 men certavi.— Being in a sore fright, 
 perterritus. — A sore or difficult charge, 
 
 provincia dura. -IT Sore (as flesh), 
 
 tener (tender) ; ulcerosus (full of sores). 
 — It is a sore place, ulcus est. — Sore 
 eyes, oculi teneri. — To rub a sore place, 
 ulcus tangere. — To make sore, exul- 
 cero. 
 
 Sore, Sorely, adv. graviter, vehetnenter. 
 — Sore wounded, compluribus confectus 
 vulneribus. — I was sore afraid you had 
 been gone, nimis metuebam male, ne 
 
 abiisses- Full sore against my will I 
 
 sent them away, eas a me dimisi invitis- 
 simus. 
 
 Soreness, exulceratio ; dolor. 
 
 SORREL. — Of a sorrel color, helvus, hel- 
 vinus. 
 
 SORROW, dolor, mreror, mrestitia, tris- 
 titia ; sollicitudo animi, regritudo, an¬ 
 ger; luctus. — Sorrow wears away in 
 time, dies (fern.) adimit legritudinem 
 hominibus.— Sorrow come to thee! vre 
 tibi 1 — To be broken with sorrow, mterore 
 confici or tabescere. — Broken with sor¬ 
 row, dolore or angore confectus, frac- 
 tus, pressus, oppressus. — To drown sor¬ 
 row, curas vino levare or pellere ; vino 
 sollicitudines sopire. 
 
 To Sorrow (be grieved), doleo, mre- 
 reo. 
 
 Sorrowful, tristis, mrestus, luctuosus, 
 anxius, illretabilis, lugubris,animo reger. 
 — Somewhat sorrowful, subtristis. —Very 
 sorrowful, luctuosissimus. 
 
 Sorrowfully, tegre, nneste, luctuose, 
 flebiliter. — To look sorrowfully, vultu 
 animi dolorem pra: se ferre. 
 
 SORRY (sorrowful), tristis, mrestus. — To 
 be sorry, doleo ; pcenitet me alicujtis rei. 
 — I am sorry that I did it, piget me fe- 
 cisse. — I am sorry to hear it, male her- 
 cle narras. — I am sorry for him, dolet 
 me illius. — I am sorry for it, id me regi e 
 habet; nollem factum. —I am sorry for 
 you, miseret me tui, doleo vicem tuam. 
 — To be very sorry or pine with grief, per- 
 doleo.— I am heartily sorry for it, dolet 
 mihi ex intimis sensibus. — To make 
 
 sornj, contristo.-IT ( paltry, vile), vi- 
 
 lis, parum utilis.— Cannes, a sorry town 
 of Apulia, Cannae, ignobilis Apulia: vi- 
 cus, Flor. — A sornj fellow, homuncio, 
 homunculus, homo niliili. 
 
 Sorrily, male, misere, perperam, ab- 
 jecte. 
 
 SORT (manner), mos, modus: (kind), ge¬ 
 nus ; nota : (rank), ordo. — Pancetius 
 did after the same sort, eodem modo fecit 
 Panretius. —-If they feared me after that 
 sort, si meisto pacto metuerent.— After 
 a sort, quodammodo, quodam modo. — 
 After a new sort, novo modo. — this sort, 
 
 hujusmodi, hujus farinas_ that sort, 
 
 ejusmodi, ejus farinre. —the same sort, 
 itidem. —what sort 7 quomodo? quo 
 pacto?— what sort soever, quoinodocun- 
 qne. — one sort, simpliciter. — two sorts, 
 dupliciter. — many sorts, multipliciter. 
 — In like sort, pariter; pari ratione, eo¬ 
 
 dem modo. —In such sort, usque adea 
 (to such a degree). — Of all sorts, omni¬ 
 um generum ; omnigenus (poet.) _o/ 
 
 the first sort, optiinre nr prim,re not® : 
 second, secunda; notre, secundarius. — 
 
 Of what, sort 7 cujusmodi ? qualis ?_ Of 
 
 what sort soever, qualiseunque.— Qfthis 
 
 sort, hujusmodi; hujus generis_ of 
 
 that sort, ejusmodi; ejus generis.—0/ 
 the same sort, ejusdem generis; ejusdem 
 farinre ; istiusmodi; concors. — Of one 
 sort, simplex; uniusmodi. — Of two 
 sorts, duplex. — Of divers or many sorts, 
 multiplex ; multimodus. — All of the 
 
 elder sort, omnes gravioris retatis_ The 
 
 common sort of people, plebs, plebecula, 
 vulgus.— We speak here as the common 
 sort do, ut vulgus, ita hoc loco loqui 
 mur— The better sort of people, honesti 
 ingenui. 
 
 To Sort, in genera digerere ; recte dispo 
 nere or colloeare. — He sorts his books b> 
 rows and shelves, libros per forulos e 
 cuneos digerit. — To sort or be suitabl 
 to, quadro, aptum or accommodatum es 
 se. — To sort or come together, convenio 
 congregor. 
 
 Sortable commodities, merces quae com 
 mode digeri possunt. 
 
 Sorting, digestio, dispositio. 
 
 SOT (drunkard), ebriosus, vinosus, vine, 
 lentus: (fool, blockhead), fatuus, stultus 
 bardus, insulsus; hebes, tardi ingeni< 
 — You indeed are a very wise person 
 but he is a mere sot, tu, quantus quan 
 tus, nihil nisi sapientia es, ille somni 
 um, Ter. 
 
 To Sot (tipple), se vino kigurgitare, vin 
 se obruere. — To sot away one’s timi 
 ebrietate tempus conterere. — To so 1 
 make sottish, stupefy, infatuo. 
 
 Sottish (drunken), ebriosus, vinosus, v' 
 nolentus: (foolish), stolidus, fatuus, ir, 
 sulsus, insubidus. 
 
 Sottishly (drunlcenly), temulenter, ebrir, 
 rum more : ( foolishly), stulte, inept* 
 insulse, imprudenter, insipienter. 
 Sottishness (drunkenness), ebriositas 
 ebrietas, temulentia, crapula : (foolish, 
 ness), stultitia, insipientia ; fatuitas, sta 
 pi ditas. 
 
 SOUL, animus (the whole spiritual nature, 
 the whole mind ); anima (the disimbodied 
 soul; also, life ).— When our souls shall 
 depart from their confinement in our bodies, 
 and escape as it were out of prison, cum 
 animi e corporum vinculis tanquam e 
 carcere evolarint. — With all my soul, 
 ex animo. — A great soul, animus mag- 
 nus or excelsus. — Resolution or constan¬ 
 cy of soul, animus firmus.— The souls 
 of the dead, umbra:, animre (corpore ca- 
 
 rentes).-If Fig. Piety is the soul of all 
 
 the virtues, pietas fundamentum est om¬ 
 nium virtutum. — He was the soul of the 
 enterprise, dux, auctor, actor rerum ge- 
 
 rendarum fuit.-IT (in affection), ani- 
 
 ma.-IT (person), homo. — It is com¬ 
 
 puted that there are above thirty thousand 
 souls in that city, in ills, urbe hominum 
 or capitum triginta millia et amplius nu- 
 merantur. 
 
 Soulless, abjectus, ignavus ; animo frac¬ 
 tals. 
 
 SOUND (valid), adj. firmus, ratus: (health¬ 
 ful, strong), sanus, validus, robustus, 
 viribus integer ; solidus ; incolumis, 
 Plaut. : (untainted), integer: ( uninjured, 
 whole), integer. —ds sound as a fish or 
 roach, cucurbita or pisce sanior. — Sound 
 goods or commodities, merces borne notre 
 or nnllo vitio deformatre. — A man of 
 sound or honest principles, vir probus or 
 spectat® integritatis. — Sound and safe, 
 incolumis, salvus atque validus.— To 
 preserve safe and sound, sartuin tectum 
 conservare. — Sound of mind or in his 
 right senses, animi or mentis compos ; 
 sanus. —To keep sound, safe, or in health, 
 sospito ; sospitein conservare. — To be 
 sound of body, valeo, vigeo.— To grow 
 sound in body, or recover after illness, con- 
 valesco. — To make sound or consolidate, 
 solido, consoiido.— To grow sound or 
 whole, solidesco. 
 
 Soundly (firmly), solide, firmiter. — 
 Soundly in body, sane, valide. — To beat 
 soundly, acriter or vehementer pulsare ; 
 geminatis or multis ictibus credere, ver- 
 berare, contundere, dolare. 
 
 Soundness (firmness), soliditas, funiitaa. 
 
sou 
 
 SPA 
 
 SPE 
 
 — Soundness of body, sanitas, vigor; ro- 
 bur, bona valetudo. 
 
 BOUND the depth with a plummet, catapi- 
 rate profunditatem explorare or tentare. 
 — To sound one’s mind, alicujus ani- 
 mum or voluntatem perscrutari ; consi¬ 
 lium callide expisoari, mentein alicujus 
 explorare; aliquem degustare. 
 
 Sound {of the sea), fretum. 
 Sounding-lead, catapirates. 
 
 SOUND, s. sonns ; sonitus ; strepitus. — 
 The sound of a bird, &c., vox_ d crash¬ 
 
 ing sound, fragor. —d clashing sound, 
 clangor. — d tinkling sound, tinnitus. — 
 A crackling, rattling sound, crepitus. — 
 A humming, murmuring sound, fremitus. 
 — A creaking sound, stridor_ To disa¬ 
 
 gree or jar in sound, dissono. 
 
 To Sound or yield a sound, sono, strepo ; 
 sonum or sonitum dare or emittere. — 
 Whose voice is that which sounds in my ears 
 some distance off! cuja vox auribus so- 
 nat procul ? — To sound as musical instru¬ 
 ments, cano ; together, concino. — The 
 trumpets sound, tuba; canunt; litui stre- 
 punt.— To sound all about, circumsono. 
 — To sound or make to sound, sonum or 
 sonitum excitare, elicere, facere. — To 
 sound or blow into a wind instrument, 
 buccinam, tubam, etc. inflare ; tibifL or 
 lituo canere. — To sound an alarm, clas- 
 sicum canere.— To sound a march, vasa 
 conclamare ; tubl profectionem canere 
 or indicare. — To sound a retreat, recep- 
 tui canere. — To sound or pronounce a 
 word or sentence, verbum or senterrtiam 
 pronuntiare, exprimere, efferre. — To 
 sound back or again, to resound, resono; 
 reboo. — To sound bass, graviter sonare. 
 — To sdund forth or praise, laudo, ex- 
 tollo; laudibus efferre.— To sound ill, 
 male or raucum sonare. — It sounds very 
 oddly, absonnm est. — The pot does not 
 sound well, maligne respondet fidelia. — 
 It sounds like a lie, fidei absonum est. — 
 Sounding back or resounding, resonans, 
 resonabilis. — Sounding ill, absonus, 
 dissonus. — Sounding shrill, sonorus, 
 argutus, argutulus. — Sounding sweetly, 
 jucunde or grate sonans. 
 
 Sounding-board of an instrument, pinax. 
 
 SOUP, jus ; sorbitio. — Strong soup, jus- 
 culum succi plenum. 
 
 SOUR, acidus, acerbus, asper, austerus, 
 imm'rtis; crudus.— Sour wine, vinuin 
 acidum, asperum, austerum. — Sour 
 apples, mala acida (sour, though ripe), 
 acerba {sour, as unripe).—Somewhat sour, 
 Sourish, acidulus, subacidus, subacidu- 
 lus.— Very sour, peracerbus .—To be 
 sour, aceo; acidum or acerbum esse 
 gustatu. — To grow or turn sour, aces- 
 co, coacesco; acorem contrahere. — 
 Sour-looking, tristis, torvus, tetricus. — 
 He looks as sour as a crab, illi caperat 
 frons severitudine. — Sour looks, vultus 
 tristes or acerbi. — JVi.th a sour look, 
 torve. — A p erson of a sour temper, homo 
 ingenio aspero, difficili, moroso .—He 
 is a sour old blade, tertius est Cato. — 
 To say a sour thing, vocem acerbam 
 edere. 
 
 To Sour {vex) one, alicujus animum ex- 
 asperare, aliquem exacerbare, iram ali¬ 
 cujus asperare.- d temper thoroughly 
 
 soured, animus exulceratus. 
 
 Sourly {in taste), acerbe, aspere: (in look), 
 torve, tetre. 
 
 Sourness, acor, acerbitas, asperitas. — 
 These things correct the soxirness of pome¬ 
 granates, h®c emendant acorem malo- 
 rum Punicoruin. — The sourness and 
 savageness of his natural temper could not 
 be mollified even by wine, acerbitas mo- 
 rum immanitasque natur® ne vino qui- 
 dem temperari poterat. — Sourness of 
 look, vultus tristis or acerbus, torvitas, 
 tetricitas. 
 
 SOURCE, caput, origo, fons. See also 
 Cause, Origin. 
 
 SOUSE (pickle), muria, salsilago, salsugo. 
 
 To Souse, muriS macerare or condire. — 
 To souse or plunge, mergo, immergo. 
 
 SOUTH, meridies , plaga or regio aus¬ 
 tralis: adj. meridianus ; australis.— To 
 the south, ad or in meridiem. — The 
 south wind, &c. See Wind. 
 
 Southern, Southerly, meridianus ; ad 
 meridiem spectans ; australis. — A 
 southerly wind, ventus meridianus. 
 
 Southward, in or ad meridiem. 
 
 158 
 
 SOVEREIGN, adj. alii non subjec.tus et 
 obnoxius ; sui juris ; supremus, sum¬ 
 mits; maximus.— d sovereign medicine, 
 medicamentum efficacissimum, prae- 
 sens. 
 
 Sovereign, s. dominus ; penes quern est 
 summa potestas ; princeps ; rex. 
 Sovereignly, supremo jure. 
 Sovereignty, principatus ; suprema or 
 summa potestas, summum imperium; 
 dominatio, dominatus. — Sovereignties, 
 regna.— To have sovereignty, summam 
 imperii tenere or obtinere ; summae re¬ 
 ruin praesse; impero. 
 
 SOW, s. sus. — A sow to a fiddle, asinus ad 
 lyram. —A sow with pig, sus priEgnans. 
 
 - d little sow, sucula. — An old sow, 
 
 scrofa. — A wild sow, sus sil vestris. — A 
 sow-gelder, qui sues castrat.— Of a sow, 
 
 adj. suinus, suillus_ Sow-bread, cycla- 
 
 minus, cyclaminum.— A sow-thistle, son- 
 chos or sonchu3. — Sow-lilce, suis more. 
 
 -.IT A sow (insect), millipeda, asellus. 
 
 SOW, v. sero, consero, semino; semen- 
 tem facere; semina terns mandare or 
 in solum spargere.— What a man sows, 
 that shall he also reap, ut sementem fe- 
 ceris, ita et metes. — He has not yet 
 sown his wild oats, nondum illi deferbuit 
 adolescentia. — To sow a field, agrum 
 serere or conserere. — To sow between, 
 intersero. — To sow round about, circum- 
 sero. — To sow up and down or spread 
 abroad, dissemino, spargo. — To sow dis¬ 
 sension or discord, discordias or lites se¬ 
 rere, disserere, dispergere, dissetninare. 
 — Sown with divers sorts of grain, con- 
 seminalis, consemineus, Cof. 
 
 Sower, sator; seminator. 
 
 Sowing, satio, consitio. — Of sowing, 
 seminalis. — Sowing time, sementis. 
 SPACE (of ground or time), spatium.— 
 Through the whole space or extent of the 
 forum, toto quantum foro spatium est. 
 — Let us take some space or time to con¬ 
 sider of it, sumamus spatium deliberan¬ 
 di or ad cogitandum. — d space between, 
 intervening space, intervallum, spatium 
 interjectum, (of space and time) ; tempus 
 interjectum; intercapedo (intermission). 
 — The space or term of life, vitae curricu¬ 
 lum.— A space of land, tractus. — All 
 that space or tract of land is very famous, 
 totus ille tractus est celeberrimus. — In 
 the mean space or time, interim, interea, 
 interea loci, inter h®c, dum h®c agun- 
 tur. — The space between two pillars, in- 
 tercolumnium. 
 
 Spacious, spatiosus, ampins. — A spacious 
 house, domus ampla or laxa. 
 
 Spaciously, spatiose, ample, laxe. 
 Spaciousness, amplitude, laxitas. 
 
 SPADE, pala ; bipalium. — To calla spade 
 a spade, quidque suo nomine appellare. 
 
 -II A spade (at cards), macula nigra. 
 
 SPAN, s. palmus, spithama. — Of a span, 
 palmaris. — The span of life, exigua 
 vit® brevitas. 
 
 SPAN new, novissimus, recentissimus. 
 SPANGLE, bractea. — A little spangle, 
 bracteola. 
 
 Spangled (or covered with spangles), brac- 
 teatus. — The spangled or starry firma¬ 
 ment, coelum stelliferum. 
 
 SPANIEL dog, canis cirratus patulas 
 aures habens, canis Hispanicus. 
 SPANISH fly, cantharis. 
 
 SPAR (wooden bar), obex, vectis.— The 
 spar of a gate, assula spicata or in acu¬ 
 men tenuata.-II The spar of metal, 
 
 cortex metalli rudis. 
 
 To Spar, obdo; vecte obducto occludere 
 or munire. 
 
 Sparable, clavuli. 
 
 Sparry, ad corticem metalli pertinens. 
 SPARE, v. parco, comparco ; consulo ; 
 tempero ; condono, remitto, (forgive a 
 fault) ; faveo, indulgeo, (favor). — I 
 will spare no cost, nihil pretio parcam. 
 
 — But if God spare my life, quod si 
 vita supped itet. — I cannot spare her, 
 ego ilia, carere non possum. — It is too 
 late to spare when all is spent, sera est in 
 fundo parsimonia. — They spare no 
 pains to get reputation in this, qui hanc 
 petessunt, nullum fugiunt dolorem, Cic. 
 
 — To spare an hour from play, detrahe- 
 re horam ludo. — Spare me a word, aus- 
 culta paucis. — Enough and to spare, 
 satis superque. 
 
 Spare, adj. (left), reliquus, residuus; 
 
 253 
 
 (superfluous), supervacaneus : (lean 01 
 thin), macer, macilentus, gracilis ; (scan¬ 
 ty), tenuis. — Spare time, tempus nego- 
 tiis vacuum. 
 
 Sparing, adj. (parsimonious ), parcus, te- 
 nax. — To be sparing of one’s labor or 
 pains, sibi, labori, operie parcere. — To 
 be sparing in one’s diet, genium, or se 
 victu fraudare. ■— He was very sparing in 
 his diet, cibi minimi erat, Suet .— To be 
 over sparing in one’s expenses, nimium 
 parce sumptum facere. — Very sparing, 
 perparcus, triparcus. 
 
 Sparing, subst. parsimonia, frugalitas. — 
 
 He made no sparing, nihil pepercit.- 
 
 N A sparing or laying up, conservatio. 
 Sparingly, parce, restricte ; anguste ; 
 continenter. — Very, perparce. — To 
 live sparingly, parce vivere ; parce ac 
 duriter vitam agere or se habere ; par¬ 
 simonia. ac duritiS victitare. — To lake 
 sparingly, digitulis duobus sumere pri- 
 moribus. 
 
 Sparingness, parsimonia, frugalitas 
 SPARK, SPARKLE (as of fire), scintilla. 
 — A little spark, scintillula. —A spark 
 
 or lover, amans ; amatus ; procus. - d 
 
 spark or beau, homo bellus, comptus, 
 elegans, nimice eleganti® studiosus; 
 trossulus. 
 
 To Sparkle (emit sparks), scintillo. — 
 How his eyes sparkle! ut scintillant or 
 ardent ejus oculi 1 — To sparkle or glit¬ 
 ter, fulgeo, niteo, corusco. — To sparkle 
 (as wine), ardeo, Juv. 
 
 Sparkling, s. scintillatio. — A sparkling or 
 glittering, fulgor, nitor, coruscatio. 
 Sparkling, scintillans ; ardens ; fulgi- 
 dus, coruscus, rutilus, igneus. 
 Sparklingly, splendide, nitide. 
 SPARROW, passer. —A hedge sparrow, 
 curruca. — A hen sparrow, passer femi- 
 
 na. - d little sparrow, passerculus. — d 
 
 mountain sparrow, passer montanus. 
 SPASM or cramp, spasmus. 
 
 SPATTER with dirt, luto conspergere, 
 inspergere, inficere, inquinare, macu- 
 lare, commaculare_II Fig. see De¬ 
 
 fame, Calumniate, &c. 
 
 Spatterdashes, perones, pi.; ocrearum 
 genus. 
 
 SPATULA, spathula. 
 
 SPAVIN, tumor quidam pedum equino- 
 rum. 
 
 SPAWL, spuo, conspuo ; sputo. 
 
 Spawler, sputator. 
 
 SPAWN offish, piscium ova or semina. 
 To Spawn, genero, procreo. 
 
 Spawner, piscis femina. 
 
 SPEAK, fari, loquor; dico ; verba facere. 
 
 — Ispoke with Cornelius, cum Cornelio 
 locutus sum. — I was not able to speak a 
 word, nullum potui verbum emittere. — 
 He is condemned without being heard to 
 
 speak, indicts causa damnatur_ Scarce 
 
 had he thus spoken, when, &c., vix ea fa- 
 tus erat, quum, etc .— Not fit to be spoken, 
 foedum or turpe dictu. — It needs not to 
 be spoken, non est opus prolato hoc. — 
 That may be spoken, enarrabilis. — He 
 spealcs Latin very well, optime utitur 
 lingua Latina. — If you speak another 
 word, verbum si addideris. — I will speak 
 from my heart, dicam ex animo. — You 
 speak too late, mortuo verba nunc facis. 
 
 — If he continue to speak what he please,s 
 against me, he shall hear some things 
 which will not be very pleasing to him, si 
 mihi pergit quae vult dicere, ea qu® non 
 vult audiet. — Speak when you are spoken 
 to, interrogatus responde ; ad consilium 
 ne accesseris, antequam voceris. — To 
 begin to speak, loqui incipere, in sermo- 
 nera incidere.— Not to be able to speak, 
 obmutesco, conticesco. — To speak clev¬ 
 erly or well, apte, accurate, emendate, 
 pure, optime, recte loqui.— ill or bar¬ 
 barously, oratione inculta uti. — at. ran¬ 
 dom, effutio, garrio ; quidquid in buc- 
 cam venerit, blaterare. — To speak big, 
 magnifica or ingentia verba proferre. — 
 briefly, perstringo, paucis complecti, stric- 
 tim percurrere. — delicately, verba pin- 
 gere. — deceitfully, ambigue loqui, verbo 
 rum tendiculas adhibere. — To speak 
 against, contra dico, obloquor.— To s/>cak 
 aloud, eloquor, effari: vocem tollere, con¬ 
 tents voce loqui.— To speak before, prolo- 
 quor.— To speak face to face, coram loqui, 
 in os dicere. — To speak fast, sermonem 
 pracipitare. — To speak for, pro alique 
 
SPE 
 
 SPE 
 
 SPI 
 
 loqui; intercede). — If eiier he do so 
 again, I will never speak for him, cete- 
 rum posthac si quidquain, nihil precor. 
 
 •— He spake much for our side, multa se¬ 
 cundum causam nostrum disputavit. — 
 You speak for or on my side, meam cau¬ 
 sam agis. — To speak ill or evil of, de 
 alicujus existimatione detrahere ; alicui 
 absenti maledicere ; secus de aliquo 
 dicere.— One ill spoken of or in bad re¬ 
 pute, qui male audit. — To speak low or 
 with a low voice, summissU voce loqui. 
 
 — To speak merrily, jocor, facete dicere 
 or loqui. — I spake in jest, jocabar modo. 
 
 — To speak one’s mind freely, sensa ani- 
 mi libere proferre, sententiam suam 
 effari.— To speak nothing, taceo, con- 
 ticeo ; obmutesco. — To speak of, tracto, 
 memoro; de aliqul re disserere. — 
 There was nothing to speak of, nihil dictu 
 satis dignum. — It is he I was speaking 
 of, ipse est de quo agebam.— To be 
 always speaking of the same thing, ali- 
 quid sape or semper in ore habere.— 
 He spoke much on that subject, multam de 
 iM re orationem habuit. — It was not 
 with any design, but by mere accident, that 
 I happened to speak of those things, non 
 consulto, sed easu, in eoruin mentionem 
 incidi. — Before there was ever a word 
 spoken of it, antequam omnino mentio 
 ulla de e-3. re facta est. — They all speak 
 of your eloquence, omnes de tui eloquen¬ 
 tial coinmemorant. — He never spoke of 
 any thing but with deliberation, nihil non 
 consideratum exibat ex ejus ore. — To 
 speak of before, prtedico. — To speak 
 often, dictito. — To speak out, eloquor, 
 clare dicere. — To speak in public, ora¬ 
 tionem habere, agere, dicere; concio- 
 nem habere; verba facere apud popu- 
 lum, in foro, in senatu, etc. — To speak 
 to the purpose, apte, apposite, ad rem 
 loqui. — To speak thick and fast, verba 
 pracipitare. — To speak through the 
 nose, balbe de naribus loqui. — To speak 
 to a person, aliqtiem affari, alloqui, 
 compellare. — I may speak to you in 
 verse, licet versibus rnihi affari. — Easy 
 to be spoken to, or easy of address, affa- 
 bilis, comis. — To speak to the people, 
 apud populum verba facere. — To speak 
 together, colloquor; serraones cadere.— 
 To speak well of, coilaudo. — One well 
 spoken of, qui bene audit. — To speak nr 
 confer with a person, cum aliquo loqui, 
 colloqui, sermocinari, sermonem habe¬ 
 re or conferre. — Tell him I would speak 
 with him, voca eum verbis meis. — Who 
 would speak with me l quis me vult?— 
 He would not be spoken with, conveniri 
 
 non potuit.-IT A well-spoken person, 
 
 facundus, disertus, eloquens ; urbanus. 
 
 Breaker, qui loquitur: (orator), orator, 
 concionator.- IT A speaker of parlia¬ 
 
 ment, senatus prases. 
 
 Speaking, locutio, dictio. — A speaking 
 of, mentio, commemoratio. — A speak¬ 
 ing out, pronuntiatio. — d speaking to, 
 alloquium. — A speaking together or 
 with, colloquium. — Evil speaking, ma- 
 ledictum, convicium; calumnia. — The 
 art of spealcing, ars dicendi. — He was 
 very ready and clever at speaking, facilis 
 erat et expeditus ad dicendunr. — It is 
 not worth speaking of, puerile or futile 
 est. 
 
 Spokesman, orator. — He was our spokes¬ 
 man, ille pro nobis verba fecit. — d good 
 spokesman, facilis et expeditus ad dicen- 
 
 dum. 
 
 SPEAR, hasta; lancea; framea (used by 
 
 Germans). — A little spear, hastula.- d 
 
 boar-spear, venabulum.- dn eel-spear, 
 
 fuscina, tridens. — A spear-man, hasta- 
 tus.— A spear-staff, hastile. — King’s 
 spear (herb), hastula regia. — Spear-mint, 
 mentha Romana. — Spear-wort, ranun¬ 
 culus flammeus. 
 
 SPECHT, SPEIGHT, picus martins. 
 SPECIAL (chief or particular), prtecipuus, 
 peculiaris, singulars; proprius : (excel¬ 
 lent), excellens, eximius, egregius, emi- 
 nens, praclarits, pracellens, prastans. 
 Specially ( particularly), nominatim, sin- 
 gillatim, separatim, proprie : (excellent¬ 
 ly), excellenter, egregie, eximie, pra- 
 clare, optime. 
 
 SPECIE, aurum or argentum signatum. 
 — To pay money in specie, pecuniam re- 
 
 prasentare. 
 
 SPECIES (sort), pars; species.— The 
 propagation of one’s species, sobolis pro- 
 crentio-II See Sort. 
 
 SPECIFICAL, SPECIFIC, singularis, 
 specialis. 
 
 Specific (medicine), s. remedium singu¬ 
 lar, peculiare, speciale. 
 
 Specifically, specialiter, peculiariter, 
 signate. 
 
 To Specify (mention, reckon up, or appoint 
 particularly), denoto; singuiatim no- 
 tare, denotare, enumerare, recensere, 
 memorare, describere, exprimere, de- 
 signare. 
 
 Specifying, Specification, rerum sin- 
 gularum notatio or enumeratio ; rerum 
 singularum index. 
 
 SPECIMEN ( example or proof), specimen, 
 exemplum, exemplar. 
 
 SPECIOUS, speciosus ; fictus, simulatus; 
 fucatus, fucosus ; fallax. 
 
 SPECK, SPECKLE, macula, labes, lenti¬ 
 go.— A little speck, labecula, lenticula. 
 — A natural speck or blemish, navus. — 
 A speckle or pimple in the face, varus. 
 
 To Speckle, maculis variare, variegare, 
 notare, ornare, distinguere. 
 
 Speckled (full of speckles), maculatus, 
 maculosus ; varius. 
 
 SPECTACLE, spectaculum. — A dreadful 
 
 spectacle, spectaculum luctuosmn.- 
 
 U A pair of spectacles, perspicillum, vi- 
 trum ocularium. — A spectacle-maker, 
 perspicillorum artifex. 
 
 Spectacled, perspicillo instructus. 
 
 SPECTATOR, spectator, spectatrix, tes¬ 
 tis, arbiter. 
 
 SPECTRE, species (e. g. mortui) ; simu¬ 
 lacrum vanuin ; umbra, larva. 
 
 SPECULAR, specularis. 
 
 SPECULATE, studium in rerum contem- 
 platione collocare ; de aliqua re cogita- 
 re ; aliquid reputare. 
 
 Speculation, cogitatio; contemplatio, 
 consideratio, inspectio. 
 
 Speculative, contemplativus, in contem- 
 platione tantum positus. — Speculative 
 philosophy, philosophia contemplativa, 
 Sen. 
 
 Speculatively, contemplatu. 
 
 Speculator, qui studium in rerum con- 
 templatione collocat. 
 
 SPEECH (as a gift), oratio, vox: (talk), 
 sermo : (saying), dictum, vox, verbum : 
 (oration, &c.), oratio; concio; actio. — 
 To deny anyone the freedom of speech, ve- 
 tare homines libere loqui.— A set speech, 
 oratio conceptis verbis habita; oratio 
 commentata. — A florid speech, oratio 
 florida, nitida, luculenta. — Neat, oratio 
 compta, elegans, polita. — Flimsy, ora- 
 tio flaccida, enervata. — A short or little 
 speech, oratiuncula, conciuncula. — A 
 far-fetched speech, alte repetita oratio. — 
 To make a speech to the people ,' apud po¬ 
 pulum verba facere, ad populum conci- 
 onari, ad or apud populum dicere. — 
 in the senate, in senatu orationem ha¬ 
 bere.— He makes a speech to the sol¬ 
 diers, apud milites concionatur.— To 
 close a speech, peroro. — Fair speech, 
 blanditis, pi. blandimenta; blandilo- 
 quentia (poet.). — Lofty, superbiloquen- 
 tia.— Opprobrious, contumelia, probro- 
 sa verba. — Rudeness of speech, sermo- 
 nis rusticita's. 
 
 Speechless, mutus; elinguis. 
 
 SPEED (celerity), celeritas, velocitas: 
 (haste), festinatio ; properatio ; prope- 
 rantia.— Away, with all speed, tu, quan¬ 
 tum potes, abi. — They run full speed in¬ 
 to the valley, incitato cursu sese in val- 
 lem demittunt.— With all speed, velis 
 equisque, quam ocissime. — Lei it be 
 done with what speed it may, aflice id 
 
 primo quoque tempore_ He stops his 
 
 horse upon full speed, incitatum equum 
 sustinet.— To send a person with full speed, 
 citato itinere mittere aliquem.— To put 
 a horse to his speed, admisso subdere cal¬ 
 car equo. — To make speed, festino, pro- 
 pero. — Unless you make speed, nisi pro- 
 peras. — Hither they made what speed they 
 could, line magno cursu contenderunt.— 
 You should have made the greater speed, eo 
 tibi celerius agendum erat. — Done with 
 speed, festinatus, maturatus, accelera¬ 
 nts, properatus.-IT Speed (success), 
 
 successus. 
 
 To Speed. (See to make Speed, above). — 
 To speed or hasten, maturo, accelero, 
 
 254 
 
 -IT To speed well (neut.), prosperis suo 
 
 cesibtis uti; ad optatos exitus provehi 
 — This business speeds well under out 
 hands, lepide hoc succedit sub manibus 
 negotium.— We shall speed well, intonu- 
 it hevuin. — It has sped well, hoc prospe- 
 
 re processit; hoc bene successit_1 
 
 have sped, mihi successit_ To speed 
 
 (act.), fortune, prospero. — Godspeedyou, 
 prosperos tibi successus largiatur Deus; 
 bene sit tibi. — God speed him well, eat, 
 valeat. 
 
 Speedy, citus, expeditus, agilis, properus, 
 festinus, celer, velox. — Very speedy, 
 praproperus, prafestinatus. 
 
 Speedily, celeriter, festinanfer, incitate, 
 maturate, propere, properanter, citatim; 
 expedite. — Very speedily, maturrime, 
 maturissime. 
 
 Speediness, celeritas, agilitas, pernici- 
 tas. 
 
 SPELL, s. incantamentum, carmen magi- 
 
 cum.-II A spell of work, laborandi 
 
 vices. 
 
 SPELL, v. syllabas literarum ordinare; 
 literas singulas appellare, literas in syl¬ 
 labas colligere. — well or ill, in writing, 
 recte or male literas connectere. — To 
 know how to spell, recte scribere scire. — 
 Well or ill spelled, recte or male, quod ad 
 literarum connectionem pertinet, scrip- 
 tus. 
 
 Speller, good or bad, qui literas recte or 
 male connectit. 
 
 Spelling (manner or rules of), formula 
 ratioque scribendi; orthographia. 
 SPEND, consuino, insumo, absumo; ex- 
 pendo, impendoi — Let us spend this day 
 merrily, hilarem hunc sumamus diem. 
 — If I should spend my life, si vitam pro¬ 
 fun dam.— He spent his time in idleness, 
 vitam egit in otio. — To spend time on a 
 thing, rei aliquid temporis impertire.— 
 I spend my time among the altars, and 
 range through all the temples, moror inter 
 aras, templa perlustro omnia, Phwdr.— 
 I spent much time in that, one disputation, 
 multum temporis in ista. unSL disputatio- 
 ne consumpsi, Cic. — To spend one’s life 
 in study, atatem in rebus discendis con- 
 terere. — To spend labor in vain, operam 
 ludere or frustra conterere; laterem la- 
 vare. — To spend money upon one, suinp- 
 tus in aliquem facere, impendere, in- 
 sumere. — To allow one wherewithal to 
 spend, alicui sumptum suppeditare.— 
 To spend lavishly, profundo, prodigo, 
 dispergo. — Their estate is spent long 
 since, res eos jam pridem deficere ccepit. 
 — Ill got, ill spent, male parta male 
 dilabuntur. — Spent (consumed), con- 
 sumptus, insumptus, exhaustus. — That 
 cannot be spent, inexhaustus. — Spent 
 or laid out, erogatus, impensus, ex- 
 pensus. — Spent or past over, exactus, 
 traductus. — The greatest part of the 
 day was spent, dies magna. ex parte con- 
 sumptus est. — When most part of the 
 ■ night was spent, ubi plerumque noctis 
 processit. — Summer was almost spent, 
 exigua pars astatis reliqua erat.— Spent 
 or tired out, defessus, nimis fatigatus. 
 — To spend its force (as a bullet, &.C.), 
 elanguescere, consenescere. 
 
 Spending, consumptio_ Excessive spend¬ 
 
 ing or wasteful lavishing, effusio, profu- 
 sio ; prodigentia ; sumptus effusi. 
 Spendthrift or wasteful spender, prodi- 
 gus, nepos, decoctor, consumptor, he- 
 luo. 
 
 SPERM (seed), semen. 
 
 Spermatical, Spermatic, ad semen per- 
 tinens. 
 
 SPERMACETI, sperma ceti. 
 
 SPEW, vomo, evomo ; vovnitu reddere, 
 ejicere or expellere. — To be ready to 
 spew, nauseo ; nause-1 laborare ; nau¬ 
 sea molestiam suscipere. — To make one 
 spew, vomitionein concitare. 
 
 SPHERE, sphara; globus: munus, ma¬ 
 nia, (fig.)- — That affair is out of WJ 
 sphere, ista res ad me non pertinet. 
 
 To Sphere, rotundo ; in orbem formare. 
 Spherical, globosus, spharoides ; sphffi- 
 ricus (late). — A spherical figure, sche¬ 
 ma spharoides. 
 
 SPHINX, Sphinx. 
 
 SPICE, aroma. — Spices, odores Arabici; 
 merces odorum.-IT A spice of a dis¬ 
 
 ease, morbi levis impetus or morbi reli- 
 quia,commotiuncula.— Savoring of spice, 
 
SPI 
 
 SPL 
 
 SPO 
 
 Spicy, aromaticus. — A seller of spice, 
 aromatum venditor. 
 
 To Spice, aromata contusa inspergere ; 
 aromatibus or aromatis condire or con- 
 spergere.— Spicccl sauce, conditura. 
 Spicery, merces odorum. 
 
 SPIDER, aranea, araneus. — A little spi¬ 
 der, araneola, araneolus. — A sea-spider, 
 aranea marina. — d water-spider, tippu- 
 la or tipulla. — Fall of spiders, araneo- 
 sus. — A spider's web, araneae tela ; ara- 
 neum. 
 
 SPIGOT, epistomium, siphonis obtura- 
 mentum. 
 
 SPIKE ( large nail), clavus ferreus major; 
 clavus trabalis, Hor. — A spike or pointed 
 iron or wood, ferri or ligni pars cuspida- 
 ta. — The sharp point of a spike, mucro, 
 cuspis, acumen. 
 
 To Spike or make sharp at the end , spico, 
 
 spiculo, cuspido; inspico.-IT To spilce 
 
 or nail up cannon, tormenta bellica cla- 
 vis adactis inutilia reddere. 
 
 Spiked ( pointed ) at the end, acuminatus, 
 cuspidatus, mucronatus. 
 
 SPILL (shed), fundo, effundo. 
 
 Spilling, fusio, effusio. 
 
 SPIN, neo (v.a.) ; stamina nere, stamina 
 torta ducere manu ; telam texere (of the 
 spider). — Spun, netus. — Homespun 
 (mean), crassus, incultus, inurbanus, 
 rusticus, agrestis, pinguis, rudis. — To 
 spin out or prolong, protraho, extraho, 
 produco, extendo. — To spin out a dis¬ 
 course, sermonem longius producere. — 
 To spin out one's life, vitam prorogare, 
 producere, protrahere. — To spin or issue 
 out, effluo, profluo ; prosilio.— To spin 
 as a lop, versari ; in gyrum versari. 
 Spinner (aperson who spins), qui or qu® 
 stamina net. — A spinner (little spider), 
 araneolus. 
 
 Spinning, lanificium (of wool). — d spin¬ 
 ning-wheel, rota nendis staminibus ac- 
 cominodata. 
 
 Spinster (woman who spins), lanifica. - 
 
 U A spinster (in law), femina innupta. 
 SPINDLE, fusus. — Spindle legs or shanks, 
 crura substricta, exilia, petila. — Spindle- 
 shanked, cruribus substrictis, etc. — The 
 spindle of a wheel or press, rot® or preli 
 axis. 
 
 SPINE (backbone), spina. 
 
 SPINY (thorny), spinosus. 
 
 SPIRAL, anguineus, in se convolutus. — 
 A spiral line, linea anguinea. — Spiral 
 motion, motus in spiram. 
 
 Spirally, spine instar. 
 
 SPIRE of grass, spica graminis.— d spire 
 or steeple, pyramis. 
 
 To Spire, as corn, spico; spicas emit- 
 tere. 
 
 SPIRIT (breath, power of life), spiritus ; 
 anima: (soul), animus ; mens; anima. 
 
 — The Holy Spirit, Spiritus Sanctus. — 
 A good or bad spirit, bonus or malus ge¬ 
 nius. — A spirit (goblin), larva, umbra, 
 mania. — Familiar spirits, lares, pi. — To 
 raise spirits, manes evocare or ciere; ani- 
 mas ab inferis elicere.— To lay a spirit, 
 manes relegare. — To give up the spirit, 
 animam efflare, exhalare, extremum 
 vit® spiritual edere. — Being on the 
 point of giving up the spirit, jam ferme 
 
 moriens ; animam agens. - d broken 
 
 spirit, animus afflictus et fractus. - 
 
 TT (courage), animus, virtus, magnani- 
 mitas, animi magnitudo. — Fall of 
 spirit or courage, fortis, strenuus, ani- 
 
 inosus, intrepidus, interritus. - 
 
 IT (disposition, turn), ingenium ; indo¬ 
 les ; natura; animus. — A spirit of 
 contradiction, contradicendi cacoethes. 
 
 — of sedition, animus turbulentus. — 
 
 To be actuated by a spirit of candor and 
 moderation, lenitate et moderatione re- 
 gi; leni et moderato animo ad aliquid 
 agendum impelli. — He is of a high 
 spirit, homo est altiore animo. — °A 
 good or excellent spirit, ingenium excel- 
 lens, eximium, illustre, singulare, op¬ 
 timum, pr®clarum. — He was accounted 
 at Athens a man of a,fine spirit or genius, 
 hiagna. ingenii laude florebat Athenis. 
 ~ A piercing or discerning spirit, inge¬ 
 nium acre, acerrimum, peracre, perar- 
 gutum, sagax. -IT (briskness, liveli¬ 
 
 ness), vigor, alacritas ; ingenii acumen, 
 animi ardor; spiritus. — With spirit 
 (shrewdness, &c.), acute, argute, ingeni- 
 osq, sollerter. — He answered ms with 
 
 much spirit, mihi argute respondit.- 
 
 IT (pride, &c.), spiritus. — To bring down 
 one's spirits, aiicujus arrogantiam or su- 
 perbiain reprimere, coercere, refrenare, 
 
 frangere. -If To gather or pluck up 
 
 one’s spirits, sese colligere et recreare. — 
 Pluck up your spirits, animurn erige, 
 ades animo, timorem relinque. — To 
 raise one’s spirits (as music), animurn 
 
 excitare et evibrare.-It Spirit (strong 
 
 liquor), liquor acrior_IT The spirit or 
 
 quintessence, spiritus ; fig. flos. 
 
 To Spirit up or encourage, animo, insti- 
 go, hortor, incito, excito, stimulo, ex- 
 stimulo ; animurn addere. — He en¬ 
 deavored by every method imaginable to 
 spirit up the common people, prorsus in- 
 tentus omni modo plebis animurn ac- 
 cendebat, Sail. — To spirit away chil¬ 
 dren, infantes furtim or plagio abducere. 
 
 Spirited. — High-spirited, animosus, 
 acer, alacer; superbus, arrogans, na¬ 
 ture ferox, fastidiosus, animo elatus. 
 — Low-spirited, m®stus, excors, langui- 
 dus, m®rore afflictus, animo fractus. — 
 A mean-spirited person, homo angusti or 
 
 sordidi animi.- d very mean-spirited 
 
 fellow, abjectissimus, Plin. Ep. — Pub¬ 
 lic spiritedness, amor in patriam, public® 
 salutis studium. 
 
 Spiritless, m®stus : frigidus, inanis. 
 
 Spiritual (heavenly), ad ccelestia per- 
 tinens, ccelestis: (incorporeal), corpore 
 carens, corporis expers, incorporalis : 
 (devout), pius, religiosus, sanctus: (ec¬ 
 clesiastical), ecclesinsticus. — A spiritu¬ 
 al living, sacerdotium ; beneficium ec- 
 clesiasticmn. 
 
 Spiritualities, reditus ecclesiastici. 
 
 To Spiritualize (in chemistry), spiritus 
 subtilissimos elicere or a corpore secer- 
 nere: (in theology), e rebus humanis 
 animurn ad creiestia spirandum do- 
 cere. 
 
 Spiritually (devoutly), pie, religiose, 
 sancte. 
 
 Spirituous, Spiritous, spiritus plenus ; 
 acrior; fervidus. 
 
 SPIRT out, v. a. ejicio, exspuo; dissipo. 
 — To spirt out (as liquids), v. n. exsilio, 
 prosilio, erumpo, emico. 
 
 Spirt of wind, impetus venti, flatus subi- 
 tus. 
 
 SPISSITUDE, spissitudo. 
 
 SPIT (for cooking), veru. — A small spit 
 or broach, veruculum. 
 
 To Spit meal, carnem assandam veru 
 transfigere ; carnem verubus figere or 
 infigere- To turn the spit, carnem ve¬ 
 
 ru transfixam ad ignem versare. 
 
 SPIT, v. spuo, exspuo. — To spit blood, 
 sanguinem sputare or exscreare. — To 
 spit down, despuo. — upon the ground, 
 in terrain. — To spit often, sputo, con- 
 sputo. — To spit out, exspuo, exscreo. — 
 To spit out one’s lungs, pulmones p®ne 
 exscreare. — To spii at or spit upon, con- 
 sputo, inspuo, conspuo; sputo aliquem 
 or aliquid conspurcare or conspergere. 
 — He spit in the tyrant's face, exspuit in 
 os tyranni. — To bespit upon, inspuor. 
 — To spit with retching, screo, exscreo. 
 
 Spitter, sputator, screator. 
 
 Spitting, sputatio, screatus.— A spitting 
 of blood, sanguinis exspuitio or exscrea- 
 tio. 
 
 Spittle, saliva, sputum. — Fasting spit¬ 
 tle, jejuni oris saliva. —Full of spittle, 
 salivosus. 
 
 SPITAL. See Hospital. 
 
 SPITE, SPITEFULNESS, malevolen- 
 tia ; odium, livor, malignitas, invidia ; 
 
 malefica voluntas.- IT In spite of, 
 
 sometimes by ad versus. — In spite of their 
 hearts, ingratiis. — In spite of both your 
 teeth, vobis invitis atque amborum in¬ 
 gratiis. 
 
 To Spite, invideo, male alicui velle ; in 
 aliquem malevolenti& suffundi. 
 
 Spiteful, invidus, infestus, liviaus, ma- 
 levolus, malignus, amarus. 
 
 Spitefully, maligns, cum invidi4, ini- 
 mice. 
 
 SPLASH a person’s clothes, aiicujus ves- 
 tem conspurcare, inquinare, lutulare, 
 luto aspergere or inficere. 
 
 Splash of dirt, luti macula or aspersio. 
 
 Splashing, luti aspersio. 
 
 Splashy, aquosus, humidus. 
 
 SPLAY a horse, armum equinum luxare, 
 frangere, loco movere. 
 
 255 
 
 SPLAY-FOOT, pes distortus. — A splaj 
 mouth, os deditH opera distortum. 
 
 valgus, pedibus distortis. 
 
 Si LEEN (the milt), lien, splen. — Of the 
 spleen, splenicus. — The spleen-vein, ve¬ 
 na splenica or splenetica_IT (as a 
 
 complaint), lienis morbus ; malum hypo- 
 
 chondriacum. - II Spleen (grudge), 
 
 odium, livor, simultas ; invidia. — To 
 show his spleen, odium effundere. — To 
 take spleen against any one, aliquem 
 odisse, odium in aliquem habere ; cum 
 aliquo simultatem gerere. 
 
 Splenetic (troubled with the spleen), sple- 
 neticus, splenicus, lienosus : (peevish). 
 morosus, difficilis. 
 
 SPLENDID (bright), splendidus, nitidus, 
 rutilus : (magnificent), splendidus, illus* 
 tris, lautus, magnificus. 
 
 Splendidly, splendide, laute magnifice, 
 coiniter, basilice. 
 
 Splendor (brightness), splendor, fulgor, 
 nitor: (magnificence), splendor, magni- 
 ficentia, lautitia. — He avoided splendor 
 in his entertainments, in epularum appa- 
 ratu a magnificent^ recessit. — To live 
 in great splendor, laute et opipare vi- 
 vere. 
 
 SPLICE cables, ropes, &c., funium partes 
 inter se texere. 
 
 SPLINT, SPLINTER of a bone, ossis 
 fragmentum— of roood, ligni assula or 
 fraginentum ; schidia, pi. 
 
 To Splint, Splinter (secure by splinters), 
 assulis ligneis os fractum firmare or 
 
 confirmare. - IT To splinter or be 
 
 splintered, diffindor; in assulas secari. 
 
 SPLIT asunder, findo, diffindo; discin- 
 do : (be split asunder), diffindor ; discin- 
 dor ; dissilio. — To split upon a rock, in 
 scopulum impingere. — To split one's 
 sides with laughing, risu p®ne emori; 
 risu concuti. 
 
 Splitter, qui diffindit. 
 
 SPOIL (plunder), pr®da; raptum ; rapi- 
 na (poet, in this sense). — Spoils of war, 
 spolia. — Spoils taken from the body of an 
 enemy, exuvi®. — To live upon the spoil, 
 (fig-), aiicujus iaboris fructu ad suas 
 voluptates abuti. 
 
 To Spoil (plunder or pillage), compilo, 
 expilo, spolio, exspolio, vasto, evasto, 
 devasto, populor, depopulor; diripio. 
 
 - IT To spoil or corrupt, corrumpo, 
 
 vitio, depravo.— Why do you spoil my 
 boy for me ? cur perdis adolescentem 
 nobis ? — We spoil children, when young, 
 by too much indulgence, infantiam deli- 
 ciis solvimus. — Dinner is spoiled, pran- 
 dium corrumpitur. — To spoil one’s 
 sport or interrupt, interturbo. 
 
 Spoiler (plunderer or pillager), pr®do, 
 priedator, expilator ; direptor, ereptor, 
 populator, peculator, vastator, spolia¬ 
 tor: (corrupter), corruptor, corruptrix, 
 vitiator. —A spoiler of youth, adolescen- 
 tium corruptela. 
 
 Spoilful, rapax. 
 
 Spoiling (plundering or pillaging), expi- 
 
 latio, direptio, spoliatio, vastatio.- 
 
 H Spoiling (corrupting), corruptio, de- 
 pravatio, vitiatio. — A spoiling of chil¬ 
 dren by too much indulgence, inepta leni- 
 tas, facilitas prava. 
 
 SPOKE of a wheel, radius rot® — To fur¬ 
 nish with spokes, radio. 
 
 SPOKEN, SPOKESMAN. See Spetk. 
 
 SPOLIATION, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 
 SPONDEE, spondeus. 
 
 SPONDYLE, spondylus. 
 
 SPONGE, spongia.— To squeeze a sponge, 
 spongiam exprimere. — The cavities of 
 a sponge, spongi® fistul®. — A littlt 
 sponge, spongiola. 
 
 To Sponge or clean with a sponge, spongid 
 
 abstergere.-II To sponge upon (in 
 
 company), alieno sumptu edere or po- 
 tare; ccenis or poculis retia tendere. 
 — Sponging upon, alieno sumptu vi- 
 vens. 
 
 Sponger, parasitus, assecla. 
 
 Spongy, spongiosus. 
 
 Sponginess, qualitas rei spongioss ; rari- 
 tas. 
 
 SPONSOR (surety), sponsor: (godfather) 
 sponsor baptismatis. 
 
 Sponsion (compact), sponsio. 
 
 SPONTANEOUS, by a construction with 
 sponte or ultro ; spontaneus, volunta¬ 
 rily. 
 
 Spontaneously, (sua.) sponte, ultro. 
 
SPO 
 
 SPR 
 
 SPU 
 
 Spontaneity, Spontaneousness, volun¬ 
 tas spontanea. 
 
 SPOOL or quill for weavers, fusus. 
 
 SPOON, SPOONFUL, cochlear, cochle- 
 arium ; ligula. — A spoonful of new 
 wine, musti cochlear cumulatum. — A 
 spoonful of salt, ligula sails. — Spoon- 
 meats, cibaria liquida. 
 
 SPOON, v. contractis velis navim vento 
 dare. 
 
 SPORT ( play or pastime), lusus ; ludus ; 
 jocus; oblectamentum, delectamentum, 
 oblectatio, delectatio : ( laughing-stock), 
 ludibrium, ludus, jocus. — He made us 
 good sport, iniinum egit. — They were 
 called in to make sport, oblectationis cau¬ 
 sa intromissi sunt. — Every man likes 
 his own sport best, trahit sua quernque 
 voluptas. — He has left childish sports, 
 nuces reliquit. — ’Tis mere sport to me 
 to learn these things , hiec perdiscere mi- 
 hi ludus est. — That is but a sport to 
 him, id facillime or nullo negotio facere 
 potest. — Innocent or liberal sport, ho- 
 nesta, ingenua, liberalis oblectatio. — 
 To divert himself with innocent and gen¬ 
 tleman-like sport, ingenuis se voluptati- 
 bus oblectare, recreare, reficere, ani- 
 mum relaxare. —. Sinful sport, voluptas 
 impura, impia, illicita. — To make one 
 sport or divert one, aliquem oblectare, 
 alicui oblectationem afferre. — To make 
 sport for others or be laughed at by them, 
 ludibrio esse; pro delectamento haberi. 
 — To make sport with one or deride him, 
 aliquem ludere, deludere, ludificari, lu- 
 dos facere.— To spoil one’s sport or 
 measures, alicujus rationes conturbare. 
 — In sport, joco; jocose, joculariter; 
 per jocum or ludum. — To do a thing in 
 sport, aliquid per jocum or ludum, or 
 animi oblectandi causa, facere. — To be 
 the sport of the winds, ventorum ludibri¬ 
 um esse.-II Sports (shows), spectacu- 
 
 la ; ludi. — To entertain with a variety 
 of sports, spectaculis varii generis de- 
 
 lectare.-IT JVote. When sport denotes 
 
 the pleasure taken in the exercise of 
 any particular game, it is to be render¬ 
 ed in Latin by some word expressing 
 that species of recreation ; as, for hunt¬ 
 ing, venatio, venatus ; for fowling, au- 
 cupium, aucupatio; lor fishing, piscatio, 
 piscatus. 
 
 To Sport, ludo ; jocor, joculor, lusui or 
 jocis operam dare. — To sport wantonly, 
 lascivio. — To sport with others, aliis or 
 cum aliis colludere. — He has sported 
 away and lost all the money in his pocket, 
 in ludum contulit iste quicquid pecuni® 
 reliquum fuit, perdiditque. — To sport 
 or trifie with one by making fair promises, 
 aliquem inanibus verbis producere.— 
 To sport or trifie with religion, de rebus 
 sacris jocari. — Having sported, joca- 
 tus. 
 
 Sportsman, Venator. 
 
 Sportful, Sporting, Sportive, ludicer, 
 ludibundus, jocosus, jocularis, jocula- 
 bundus, festivus, facetus, petulans, pro- 
 cax, lascivus. 
 
 Sportfully, Sportingly, per ludum, 
 per jocum, jocose, joculariter, facete, 
 festive. 
 
 Sportfulness, Sportiveness, hilarus 
 animus et ad ludendum or ad jocari- 
 dum promptus ; festivitas, lascivia, pro- 
 cacitas. 
 
 Sporting, lusio, lusus ; jocatio, joci. 
 
 SPOT (mark), macula, labes. — A little 
 spot, labecula.- d spot or natural blem¬ 
 ish in the body, ruevus.- d spot or blem¬ 
 
 ish in one’s reputation, dedecus, pro¬ 
 brum, labes or macula, famaaspersa.— 
 To take out a spot, maculam or labem 
 tollere, detergere, eluere.— To cast a 
 spot or slur on a person’s character, alicu- 
 jusfam® notam inurere, alicui infamiam 
 
 afferre or labem aspergere.-IT (place), 
 
 locus.- d spot of ground, agellus. — On 
 
 the spot, in vestigio : — (forthwith), e ves- 
 tigio, illico, statim. — To pay money down 
 upon the spot, pecuniam rtepresentare. 
 
 To Spot (stain), maculo, commaculo, in- 
 quino ; alicui labem or maculam asper¬ 
 gere. — To spot or speckle, variis maculis 
 notare, distinguere, interstinguere, or- 
 nare. 
 
 Spotless, immac.ulatus : (blameless), irre- 
 prehensus.— d sjtotlcss life, vita sanctis- 
 eima; vita imocentissime, sanctissi- 
 
 rae, sine vitio or justa reprehensione 
 acta. 
 
 Spotted, maculosus, maculis sparsus. — 
 Borne on a Thracian steed spotted with 
 white, maculis quern Thraeius albis por- 
 tat equus, Virg. — The spotted fever, 
 febris purpurea. 
 
 Spotting, macul® aspersio. 
 
 SPOUSE (husband), maritus, conjux : 
 (wife), uxor, conjux. 
 
 Spousal, adj. nuptialis, connubialis, ma¬ 
 rital is. 
 
 Spousals, subst. sponsalia ; nuptife. 
 
 Spouseless, vidua or nondum matrimo- 
 nio conjuncta. 
 
 SPOUT (cock), epistomium, os. — A spout 
 or torrent of water, torrens ; rapidus ex 
 aere nimbus. (See Cataract.) — Spout 
 or pipe, tubus; fistula.— The spout or 
 gutter of a roof, canalis qu® excipit a 
 tegulis aquam ccelestem. 
 
 To Spout out, erumpo, exsilio, pro- 
 silio, emico ; effluo; emano. — To spout 
 (pour) out, effundo, profundo.— To 
 spout (pour) down, defundo, deorsum 
 effundere. — To spout (pour) up, in sub¬ 
 lime effundere. — A spouting whale, 
 physeter. 
 
 Spouting (issuing) out, eruptio.— A 
 spouting (pouring) out, effusio, ejectio. 
 
 SPRAIN, v. membrum torquere. — He 
 sprained his ankle, talum intorsit, Aur. 
 Viet. 
 
 Sprain, s. membri distortio ; luxatura. 
 
 SPRAT (smallfish), sarda or sardina, ha- 
 lecula. 
 
 SPRAWL on the ground, humi prostratum 
 jacere or repere ; solum prostratum cal- 
 care. 
 
 SPRAY (the extremity of a branch), rami 
 extrema pars: (sprinkling of water), as- 
 pergo. 
 
 SPREAD, v. a. (extend), pando, dispando, 
 expando ; explico ; extendo ; diffundo ; 
 sterno (e. g. on the ground) ; differo 
 (e. g. ignem, rumorem); spargo, disper- 
 go, (e. g. rumorem); dissemino (e. g. 
 malum): (noise or spread abroad), vulgo, 
 divulgo, pervulgo: (enlarge), dilato, 
 profero, propago:— v.n. sese exten- 
 dere or extendi, patesco, pateo, diffundi 
 or se diffundere, evagor ; mano, serpo ; 
 increbresco. — And you spread your star¬ 
 ry tail adorned with fine feathers, pictis- 
 que plumis gemmeam caudam expli- 
 cas, Phcedr. — A report spread through the 
 whole city, fama discurrit tota urbe. — 
 This report spreads, serpit hie rumor.— 
 The fire spreads far and near, late vaga- 
 tur ignis. — The king’s speech, and their 
 answers, soon spread abroad, qu® dicta 
 ab rege, qusque responsa essent, ema- 
 navere.— An uncertain rumor was spread, 
 rumor sine auctore increbuit. -r Joy 
 spreads through Latona’s silent breast, 
 Laton® taciturn pertentant gaudia pec¬ 
 tus, Virg. — The war spreading itself far 
 and near, serpente latius bello, Flor. — 
 To spread or scatter, spargo, dispergo ; 
 dissemino. — To spread, as an army, 
 when it covers a great deal of ground, dis- 
 tendi, diduci. — To spread or slrow un¬ 
 der, substerno.— To spreadupon, inster- 
 no, supersterno. — To spread with a 
 thing, aliquot re consternere (spread) ; 
 aliqu-3. re conspergere (besprinkle). — To 
 be spread, as the roots of trees, diffundi. 
 — Spread, passus ; sparsus, patens. — 
 Borne with sails ioide spread, passis velis 
 pervectus. — Spread abroad (asareport), 
 vulgatus, divulgatus. — Spread out, ex¬ 
 panses, dispansus. — Spread (as a table), 
 stratus, instratus. — Spread far and wide, 
 longe lateque fusus or diffusus. 
 
 Spread, s. (increase), incrementum : (com¬ 
 pass), ambitus. 
 
 Spreader, qui spargit or dissipat. 
 
 Spreading, distentio, porrectio. — The 
 spreading of a distemper, contagio, con- 
 tagium. 
 
 SPRIG, ramulus, surculus ; germen. — A 
 small sprig to graft on, taleola. — As 
 of a sprig, surculaceus. — To grow full of 
 sprigs, stirpesco, fruticesco. 
 
 SPRIGHT, SPRITE, larva, dtemon. 
 
 Sprightful, Sprightly, alacer, vegetus, 
 agilis, erectus, impiger, acer, vividus. 
 
 Sprigpitfully, acriter, alacriter, lfete. 
 
 Sprightliness, alacritas, agilitas. 
 
 SPRING out, forth or from a person or 
 thing, ex aliquo or ex aliquk re oriri, 
 
 256 
 
 exoriri, na3ci, enasci, creari, procre&il 
 gigni, progign i. — Boldness springs from 
 avarice, ex avaritii erumpit audacia.— 
 To spring or bud out (as trees), germino, 
 gem mo, egermino, progermino, pullulo’ 
 
 — To begin to spring, gemtnasco, pullu- 
 lasco.— To spring again, repullulasco, 
 reviresco. — To spring out or gush forth 
 (as liquids), prosilio, erumpo, emico, 
 effluo ; scateo, scaturio. — To spring or 
 leap, salio, exsilio.— forth or out, exsi¬ 
 lio, prosilio. — To spring from one’s seat, 
 de selll exsilire, ab sede su-a prosilire. 
 
 — To spring or leap suddenly upon one, 
 in aliquem irruere, invadere, involare. 
 impetum facere.— To spring or leap ini 
 to a house, boat, river, &c., in domum, 
 scapham, fiuvium, etc. insilire or se re- 
 
 pente conjicere.-IT To spring a leak, 
 
 rimas agere, rimis fatiscere.-IT To 
 
 spring partridges, perdices excitare.- 
 
 11 To spring a mine, vi pulveris pyrii 
 cuniculuin discutere. 
 
 Spring, s. (fountain, &c.), fons, scaturi- 
 
 go.- d little spring or well, fonticulus. 
 
 Of a spring, fontanus, puteanus, pute- 
 alis. — Full of springs, scaturiginosus, 
 
 fontibus scaturiens. - If A spring or 
 
 beginning, fons ; caput; principium, ori- 
 go, causa. — That river has its springs in 
 the mountains, fluvius iste in montibus 
 originem habet. — This was the spring 
 of my misfortunes, bine mihi prima mail 
 labes (poet.). — The spring of action or 
 
 motion, motus principium. - H The 
 
 spring of day, prima lux, diluculum.- 
 
 if Spring in a machine, &c., elater ; spi- 
 ra (spiral), both Greek words', sometimes 
 momentum will pass. - d work mov¬ 
 
 ed by springs, or seeming to move it¬ 
 self, automaton. - IT The spring 
 
 or spring-time, ver, tempus vernum.— 
 An early spring, ver pr®maturum. — In 
 the spring, vere, verno tempore. — Ear¬ 
 ly in the spring, primo vere. — The be¬ 
 ginning, middle, end of the spring, ver no¬ 
 vum, adultum, pr®ceps.— Of the spring, 
 vernus.-if A spring or leap, saltus. 
 
 Springing of trees, germinatio, gemma- 
 tio. — A springing again, regerminatio. 
 
 Springy, viin resiliendi habeas, elasticus. 
 
 Springiness, vis resiliendi, vis elastica. 
 
 Springe, laqueus, tendicula. 
 
 SPRINKLE, spargo. — abroad, dispergo. 
 
 — at, upon, with, aspergo, conspergo, in- 
 
 spergo_ Sprinkled, sparsus, conspersus. 
 
 Sprinkler, qui or qu® spargit. 
 
 Sprinkling, sparsio, aspersio, aspersns. 
 — A sprinkling upon, with, aspersio, in- 
 spersio. 
 
 SPRIT-SAIL, velum malo anteriori affix- 
 nm. 
 
 SPROUT,®, germino, pullulo.— Sprout- 
 ing, germinans, gemmans. 
 
 Sprout (or young twig), s. surculus, ger¬ 
 men.— The young sprouts of colewort 
 or other herbs, prototomi. — Sprouts or 
 young coleworts, caules prototomi. 
 
 Sprouting out, germinatio, gemmatio. 
 
 SPRUCE,ad;, bellus, comptus, concinnus, 
 nitidus, cultus, elegans, tersus.— A 
 spruce fellow, homo concinnus, elegans, 
 nitidus. — To be spruce, elegantev or niti¬ 
 dis vestibus ornari, nitere, fulgere. 
 
 Sprucely, belle, concinne, nitide, elsgan- 
 ter, graphice. 
 
 Spruceness, concinnitas, mundities, ele- 
 gantia. 
 
 SPRUCE, s. included under abies ; pinus 
 abies ; abies nigra. 
 
 SPRUNT, res curta et haud facilis flexu. 
 
 SPUME (scum), spuma.— of lead, plumbi 
 spuma, molybditis. — of silver, argenti 
 spuma, argyritis. 
 
 Spumy, Spumous, spumeus, spumosus. 
 
 SPUNGE, &c. See Sponge. 
 
 Spunging-houses, caupon® quibus debi- 
 tores comprehensi detinentur, priusi- 
 quam in carcerem conjiciantur or legi 
 satisfecerint. 
 
 SPUR, calcar: ( incitement ), illecebra, 
 stimulus, aculeus, incitamentum.— d 
 cock’s spur, galli calcar. — To be upon 
 
 the spur, omnibus modis festinare.- 
 
 IT The spur of a ship, rostrum navis, 
 pror® armamentum. 
 
 To Spur a horse, equo calcaria subdere, 
 equum calcaribus concitare ; equo ( and 
 fig. alicui) calcaria adhibere or admove- 
 re. — For noio I will spur the horse up the 
 hill , nam jam calcari quadrupedem agi- 
 
SQU 
 
 STA 
 
 STA 
 
 tabn adversus clivum, Plaut. — To spur 
 on, incito, stimulo, exstimulo, concito, 
 excito, instigo.— To spur on those that 
 are forward enough of themselves, in pla- 
 nitiem equum provocare.— To spur a 
 free horse, equum eurrentem incitare. 
 
 To Spur-gall, calcaribus sauciare, equum 
 ferratil calce cruentare. 
 
 Spuprf.d [having spurs), calcaribus indu- 
 tua armatus, instructus. 
 
 Spurred, simulator. 
 
 Spurring, stimulatio, incitatio. 
 
 SPURIOUS, adulterinus; falsus. 
 
 SPURN, calcitro; calcibus ferire; fig. re- 
 spuo, repudio, aspernor. 
 
 Spurner, calcitro. 
 
 Spurning, s. calcitratus ; repudiatio, con- 
 temptio. 
 
 SPUTTER, v. sputo; pr® vehementiH 
 inter loquendum s®pe exspuere or di- 
 midiata verba proferre. — To sputter ( as 
 a wick), scintillo. 
 
 Sputter (bustle), turba, tumultus. 
 
 SPY, speculator, explorator; catascopus, 
 Auct. B. Hisp.; etnissarius ; custos; de¬ 
 lator (informer). — He was sent as a spy 
 into Cilicia, speculandi causi missus 
 erat in Ciliciam. — To have a spy upon 
 one's private conduct, testem et conscium 
 interioris vit® habere. 
 
 To Spy (watch or observe), speculor, ob- 
 servo, explore: (see or perceive), video, 
 conspicio, cerno, percipio, intelligo, ad- 
 verto, animadverto. 
 
 Spying (beholding), conspectus, aspectus, 
 intuitus. - d spying afar off, prospec¬ 
 
 tus. 
 
 SQUAB (couch), grabatus : (stuffed cush¬ 
 ion), pulvinus suffarcinatus. -IT (fat 
 
 and short person), homo pumilus et obe- 
 sus. — if A squab (pigeon), pipio (later 
 word). 
 
 To Squab (fall), concido. 
 
 SQUABBLE, v. litigo, turbas ciere, lites 
 serere ; concerto. — A squabbling fel¬ 
 low, homo turbulentus or rixosus. 
 
 Squabble, Squabbling, rixa, altercatio, 
 turba, tumultus. 
 
 SQUADRON of horse, equitum turma. — 
 To divide themselves into several squad¬ 
 rons, se turmatim explicare.-IT A 
 
 squadron of ships, classis ; plures naves 
 uni pr®fecto parentes. 
 
 SQUALID, squalidus, spurcus. 
 
 SQUALL, clamo, exclamo, vocifero ; (as 
 an infant), vagio, vagito. 
 
 Squall of wind, ventus vehemens impro- 
 viso concitatus. 
 
 Squalling, clamor, exclamatio, vocifera- 
 tio. 
 
 SQ.UANDER away, profundo, effundo, 
 dissipo. — Let. them not squander away 
 our blood, and, by sparing a few villains, 
 brin e destruction on all good people, ne 
 illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, et, 
 dum paucis sceleratis parcunt, bonos 
 omnes perditum eant, Sail. — To squan¬ 
 der away an estate, prodigo, profundo ; 
 dissipo, nepotor ; fortunas or rem dis- 
 perdere, comedere. 
 
 Squanderer, nepos ; homo profusus, ef- 
 fusus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Squandering, profusio, effusio; prodi- 
 gentia. 
 
 SQUARE (having four right angles), quad- 
 l'atus. — They are wrought up square, do- 
 lantur in quadram. — To pave with square 
 pieces, tessello ; tessellis consternere. — 
 A paving with square pieces, tessellatio.— 
 To be square or on a square or level with 
 one, ®qu& conditione cum aliquo agere. 
 
 — Out of square, enormis, abnormis.- 
 
 IT Square (honest), probus, integer. 
 
 Square, s. quadra, res quadrata. —A 
 workman’s square, norma. — A little 
 square in tables, checkcrwork, &.C., tessel- 
 
 la. - 9 solid square or cube, cubus. — A 
 
 square or pane of glass, quadra vi- 
 trea. 
 
 To Square (make square), quadro ; in 
 quadratam formam redigere. — To 
 square (rule or govern), rego, dirigo ; ad 
 normam dirigere. — He squares his life 
 by reason, suam vitam ad rationis nor¬ 
 mam dirigit. — To square or agree with, 
 quadro, congruo, jonvemo, respondeo. 
 
 Squaring, quadratura. 
 
 SQUASH, comprimo. 
 
 Squashing, compressio. 
 
 SQUAT, brevis et compactus. 
 
 To Squat down, conquinisco, subsido. — 
 
 To take a hare squatting, excipere lepo- 
 rem in cubili. 
 
 SQUEAK, SQUEAL, argute vociferari; 
 vagio. 
 
 Squeaking, Squealing, argutus, stridu¬ 
 lus. 
 
 Squeaking, Squealing, s. vagitus ; stri¬ 
 dor, arguta vociferatio. 
 
 Squeakingly, argute. 
 
 SQUEAMISH, fastidiosus, nauseans; de- 
 
 licatus.- d squeamish stomach is wont 
 
 to taste of several dishes, fastidientis 
 stomachi est multa degustare. — To be 
 squeamish, fastidio, nauseo. 
 
 Squeamishly, fastidiose. 
 
 Squeamishness, fastidium, nausea, cibi 
 fastidium ; mollitia. 
 
 SQUEEZE, prerno, comprimo. — To 
 squeeze out, exprimo. — To squeeze hard, 
 perstringo, presso. — To squeeze together, 
 comprimo; collido (crush). 
 
 Squeezing, pressio, compressio; pressu¬ 
 re, pressus. 
 
 SQUIB, tubulus missilis nitrato pulvere 
 completus. 
 
 SQUILL (sea onion), scilla or squilla. 
 
 SQUINANCY, angina; synanche, Cels. 
 
 SQUINT-EYED, strabo, oculos perversos 
 liabens. — A squint look, aspectus dis- 
 tortus. 
 
 To Squint, oculis limis or perversis esse 
 (as a defect) ; limis spectare (in a single 
 case). 
 
 Squinting, s. oculorum distortio. 
 
 Squintingly, limis oculis. 
 
 SQUIRREL, sciurus. 
 
 SQUIRT out water, aquam ex arctiori 
 tubulo ejicere, pfojicere, emittere: (be 
 squirted out, as liquids), exsilio, pro- 
 silio; ex arctiori tubulo ejici, projici, 
 emitti. 
 
 Squirt, s. sipho, siphunculus. 
 
 ST (be silent), au, st. 
 
 STAB, v. sic&, pugione, etc. pungere, 
 compungere ; dead, sied conficere, pu¬ 
 gione percutere. 
 
 Stab, s. ictus, plaga; vulnus sic&, etc. 
 factum. 
 
 Stabber, sicarius. 
 
 STABLE, stabilis, firmus; constans, pro¬ 
 positi tenax. 
 
 Stabiliment, stabilimentum. 
 
 Stableness, Stability, stabilitas, firmi- 
 tas ; constantia. 
 
 STABLE, s. stabulum, equile; claus- 
 trum. 
 
 To Stable (put into a stable), stabulo ; 
 stabulo claudere or includere. , 
 
 Stableman, equiso. 
 
 Stabling for horses, stabulatio, stabulm- 
 di locus. 
 
 STABLISH (establish), stabilio, sancio ; 
 ratum facere; confirmo, ligo, con- 
 stituo. 
 
 STACK (of corn, hay, wood, &c.), meta, 
 cumulus, acervus, strues, congeries.— 
 A stack of chimneys, caminorum series or 
 ordo. 
 
 STAFF, baculum, bacillum. — An au¬ 
 gur’s staff, lit.uus. — A plough-staff, rul- 
 
 la. — The staff of a spear, hastile.- d 
 
 walking-staff, baculum, scipio.- dquar¬ 
 ter staff, clava, fastis. -IT Staff or 
 
 power, potestas, potentia.— To give the 
 staff out of one’s own hands, de suo juie 
 
 cedere. -IT The staff of one’s old age, 
 
 senectutis presidium.-IT A general’s 
 
 staff, pretorium.-IT A staff of verses. 
 
 See Stanza. 
 
 STAG, cervus.— A stag-beetle or stag-fly, 
 cervus volans. 
 
 STAGE, scena; theatrum.— To have a 
 clear stage or meet with no opposition, in 
 libero cainpo vagari. — To go off the stage 
 or die, morior ; mortem or diem supre- 
 mum obire. — A stage whereon pageants 
 were set, pegma. — A stage-play, fabula. 
 — A stage-player. (See Actor, Player.) — 
 Like stage-players, scenice. — The art of 
 stage-playing, histrionia.— Of stage-play¬ 
 ing, scen'icus, histrionalis.- K A stage 
 
 (of a journey), statio, stativa iter facien¬ 
 dum commoratio. — He ordered many 
 fresh horses to be placed in certain stages 
 on the road, equos multos recentes or 
 integros certis in locis collocari jussit. 
 — A stage-coach, currus meritorius cer¬ 
 tis stationibus commorans. — d stage of 
 life, gradus ®tatis.— When I consider the 
 several stages of your life, cum omnes 
 gradus ®tatis tuffi recordor. — He was of 
 
 a very graceful and comely personage 
 through the several stages of life, forma 
 fuit e°\imi2t et per omnes ®tatis gradus 
 venustissimS., Suet. 
 
 Stager, or one well practised in a thing, 
 homo in aliquit re diu multumque versa- 
 tus, exercitatus or exercitatissimus. 
 
 STAGGER (reel), vacillo, titubo : (waver 
 or be in doubt), dubito, addubito, subdu- 
 bito, fluctuo, h«sito, h®reo, animo titu¬ 
 bate, fluctuare, pendere; hue illuc in- 
 clinare, consrlio labare. — The witnesses 
 staggered in their testimony, testes verbo 
 titubarunt. — Their amity began to be 
 staggered, titubabat amiciti® illorum 
 stabilitas. — Staggering at the greatness 
 of the undertaking’, magniludine facino- 
 
 ris perculsus, Sail. -IT To stagger one 
 
 or make one to doubt, scrupulum or sus- 
 picionem alicui afferre, movere, com- 
 movere, injicere; alicui animum sus- 
 pendere or suspensum tenere. 
 
 Staggeringly, titubanter, dubie, incer- 
 te. 
 
 Staggers, vertigo. — A horse having the 
 staggers, equus vertigine correptus. 
 
 STAGNANT (standing still, as liquids), 
 stagnans. — d stagtianl pool, stagnum. 
 
 To Stagnate, stagno, sto. 
 
 Stagnation of the blood, sanguis consis¬ 
 ted. — of trade, mercatura jacens. 
 
 STAID. See Stay. 
 
 STAIN (spot or sully), maculo, comma- 
 culo, feedo, contamino, inquino ; polluo. 
 — That he might not stain his hands with 
 the blood of his countrymen, ne inanus 
 suorum sanguine cruentaret, C.JVep. — 
 To stain or discolor, decoloro. — To stain 
 a person’s reputation, alicujus existima- 
 tionem l®dere or violare ; de fami ali¬ 
 cujus detrabere; alicujus fam® notam 
 turpitudinis inurere ; alicui infamiam 
 afferre or inferre; aliquem infamem fa- 
 cere or infamia aspergere. — Stained in 
 one’s reputation, dedecore, infamia, ig- 
 nominid notatus. — Hot stained or pol¬ 
 luted, impollutus, intaminatus.-IT To 
 
 stain or dye, tingo, inficio. 
 
 Stain, macula, labes.- d little stain, la- 
 
 becula. — A stain or blemish in one’s 
 reputation, dedecus, infamia, ignominia; 
 macula or nota turpitudinis alicujus fa¬ 
 in® aspersa or inusta.-|| See Blem¬ 
 
 ish. 
 
 Stainer (dyer), infector, tinctor. — A 
 painter stainer, qui pingit coloribus. 
 
 Staining (dying), tincture, infectus, tinc- 
 tus. — A staining (discoloring), decolora- 
 tio. 
 
 Stainless, purus, immaculatus. 
 
 STAIR (step), gradus.- d stair-case or 
 
 pair of stairs, seal®. — Straight or up¬ 
 right stairs, seal® directa graduum serie 
 struct*. — Winding stairs, gradus quasi 
 in cochleam serpentes— Private stairs, 
 
 seal® occult*.- dpair of stairs (floor 
 
 or story), tabulatum, contabulatio, con- 
 tignatio. — / dwell up three pair, and 
 those are high ones, et scalis habito tri¬ 
 bus, sed altis, Mart. 
 
 STAKE or post, palus, paxillus, sudes. — 
 
 A stake to tie cattle to, vacerra.-IT A 
 
 stake at play, quod ponitur, pecunia a 
 singulis lusoribus posita; pignus (at a 
 bet). — To sweep stakes, totam pecuniam 
 positam (or omnia pignora) abripere or 
 auferre.— To lie at stake, agor, periclitor, 
 in periculo versari,in discrimen adduci. 
 
 _ As if their honor lay at stake, quasi 
 
 suus honor agatur.— ds if their honor 
 and life lay at stake, tanquam vit® et fa¬ 
 re® discrimen agatur. — Our liberty, our 
 lives, are at stake, libertas et anirea 
 nostra in dubio est, Sail. — If his life lay 
 at stake, si capite periclitetur. 
 
 To Stake, pono, depono ; pignero, oppig- 
 nero ; pignus deponere, sponsionem fa- 
 
 cere. _ I will stake with you what you 
 
 please, contendam tecum quovis pig- 
 
 nore._ I staked my cloak, he staked his 
 
 ring against it, ego pono pallium, ille 
 suum annulum opposuit. — Staked down, 
 depositus, oppigneratus, pignori opposi¬ 
 te. _IT To stake or prop up, fulcio.— 
 
 Staked (propped or defended with stakes), 
 palatus, vallatus. 
 
 STALE (old), vetus, vetustus, reveteras- 
 cens: (flat), imbecillus. — Stale and 
 rank, putridus, rancidus. — Somewhat 
 stale, subrancidus.— d stale proverb, con- 
 tritum proverbium. — Stale or antiquated 1 
 
STA 
 
 STA 
 
 STA 
 
 obsoletus, exoletus.— To grow stale, ob- 
 solesco, veterasco, vetustesco: (sour), 
 coacesco. — That discourse is now grown 
 stale-, obsolevit jain ista oratio. — The 
 wines are growing stale, vina vetus- 
 tescunt. — The business is grown stale, 
 refrixit res. 
 
 Stale (urine), s. urina ; lotiuin. 
 
 Etaleness, vetustas. 
 
 STALK, s. caul is (hollow st. of shrubs and 
 plants, of beans and onions, esp. of cabba¬ 
 ges) ; scapus (of beans and the like ); sti¬ 
 lus (slender stalk of asparagus, &c.) ; cul- 
 inus (green stalk of fruit bearing grass¬ 
 es, the stalk of corn) ; calamus (reed-stalk, 
 also of corn)-, stipula (the stalk after the 
 ear is gathered) ; pediculus (of fruit, of 
 leaves), petiolus (of fruit). — A little 
 stalk, cauliculus. — Having but one stalk, 
 unicaulis. —many stalks, multicaulis. 
 STALK, v. magnosfacere gradus ; magni- 
 fice incedere: aucupum or militum mo- 
 do ambulare; pedetentim ire. — To 
 stalk about like a madman, bacchor. 
 STALL for cattle, stabulum, claustrum. 
 — A stall or stable for horses, equile. — 
 An ox-stall or cow-house, bovile or bu- 
 bile_ A stall or little shop, taberna mi¬ 
 
 nor, pergula. —4 stall or seat (in a choir), 
 sella. 
 
 To Stall (put into a stall), stabulo ; stabu- 
 lo includere or concludere. — To stall 
 (fatten), sagino. — Stalled or fattened, 
 saginatus, altilis. 
 
 Stallage, merces, locarium. 
 
 Stalling or housing of cattle, stabulatio. 
 STALLION, equu? admissarius. 
 STAMMER or stutter, balbutio, haesito, 
 titubo ; balba or dimidiata verba pro- 
 nuntiare, enuntiare, proferre. — Stam¬ 
 mering, balbutiens, hsesitans, haesita- 
 bundus. 
 
 Stammerer, balbus, bliesus, lingua, hsesi¬ 
 tans. 
 
 Stammering at, haesitantia, hiesitatio, du- 
 bitatio. 
 
 Stammeringly, cum lingune haesitatione. 
 STAMP (strike with the feet), pedibus cal- 
 care, pulsare, ferire, percutere: (strike 
 the foot), pedem supplodere: (walk 
 heavily), pedibus gravatim incedere.— 
 To stamp under foot, conculco, proculco. 
 — Stamped under foot, calcatus, concul- 
 catus, proculcatus.— To stamp (mark), 
 noto, signo ; signum or notam imprime- 
 re. — Stamped or marked, signatus, nota 
 impressus. — To stamp money, numos 
 signare ; numos cudere, percutere, fe¬ 
 rire, (coin). — To stamp (pound or bruise), 
 pinso, collido, confringo, eontero, con- 
 tundo, elido. 
 
 Stamp (mark), nota, signum. — made with 
 afoot, vestigium. —4 tool to stamp with, 
 forma. — Persons of that stamp, ejusmo- 
 di homines.- Men of this stamp, ho¬ 
 mines hojusmodi.-IT A stamp (cut or 
 
 print), figura, tabula; imago cujusvis 
 rei vi impressa. 
 
 Stamper (marker), qui signum or notam 
 imprimit. 
 
 Stamping with the feet, supplosio pedum ; 
 calcatura, Vitr. — A stamping or tram¬ 
 pling upon, conculcatio. — A stamping or 
 marking, signatio. 
 
 STANCH blood, sanguinem sistere, sup- 
 primere, restinguere, claudere. — To 
 stanch or be stanched, sisti, supprimi, re- 
 stingui. 
 
 Stancher, qui sistit or supprimit. 
 Stanching, suppressio, restinctio. 
 STANCH, adj. bonus, firmus, solidus. — A 
 stanch commodity, mer.x borne notae. — A 
 stanch toper, potator strenuus or acer. — 
 A stanch friend, amicus certus, firmus, 
 fidelis, fidus. —4 stanch hound, canis 
 sagax. 
 
 Stanchness (of a commodity), bonitas. 
 STANCHION, fulcrum, fultura. 
 
 STAND, v.n. sto (also in opposition to be¬ 
 ing destroyed) ; eonsisto, resisto, (to stop, 
 halt, not to go on or fly) ; subsisto (to 
 halt) ; a veitigio non recedere (keep 
 one's ground)-, maneo, integrum mane- 
 re, (be standing, be entire) ; in aliquo lo¬ 
 co positum or collocatuin esse (be placed 
 somewhere) ; esse (to he) ; se habere (to 
 be circumstanced ) ; prosto (to stand for 
 sale or hire). — He stands in his own light, 
 ipse sibi est injuries. — With tears stand¬ 
 ing in his eyes, lacrimis obortis. — Car¬ 
 thage, which is yet standing, Carthago, 
 
 quae nunc manet. — Standing corn, 
 seges, frumentum nondum demessum. 
 — As the case stands, ut res sese ha- 
 bet.— As times then stood, pro ratione 
 temporuin. — Whilst things stood well, 
 re integral.. — In that war he stood neuter, 
 in eo bello medius fuit.— They all stood 
 mighty well affected towards him, omnium 
 erat illoruin optima orga ipsum volun¬ 
 tas.— To stand affected, affectum esse.— 
 How stands your mind affected to that ? ut 
 sese habet ad id animus tuus? — How¬ 
 ever you stand affected, quocutnque ves- 
 tne inentes incliuant.— You ought to 
 stand thus affected to us, hoc animo in 
 nos esse debetis. — To stand or keep (in a 
 place), motor, commoror, remoror. — To 
 stand about, circumsto, circumsisto.— 
 To stand against, resisto, obsisto, ob- 
 nitor; oppugno, repugno. — To stand 
 amazed, obstupeo. — To stand aside, re- 
 cedo, secedo ; sese subducere. — To 
 stand asunder, disto. — To stand away to 
 any place at sea, cursum avertere in lo¬ 
 cum, Liv. — To stand by (be by), asto, 
 assisto: (assist), defendo, tueor. — To 
 stand by a person at dinner, prandenti as- 
 sistere or astare. — To stand fast or up¬ 
 right, eonsisto. — To stand for a person 
 or be of his side, ab aliquo esse, alicujus 
 partes tueri. — He stood for the senate 
 against the commons, a senatu contra ci- 
 ves stetit. — To stand for both parlies, in 
 commune consulere ; utrique favere. — 
 To stand (candidate) for an office, rnunus 
 aliquod ambire or petere. — He stands 
 for the consulship, consulatum petit. — 
 To stand for (in the stead of) another, ali¬ 
 cujus locum supplere or vice fungi. — 
 It stands for your true name, veri nomi¬ 
 nis loco est. — To stand good in law, le¬ 
 ge valere.— To stand his ground, iisdem 
 vestigiis inhierere. — To stand hard in 
 buying, multis verbis licitari. — To stand 
 (persist) in, persisto, persto. — He stands 
 in it that it is so, ille instat factum. — To 
 stand in (cost), sto, consto. — To stand in 
 fear, tiineo, metuo, in metu esse. — To 
 stand in for land, dirigere ad terrain pro- 
 ras, Liv.; terra; advertere proras, Virg. 
 
 — To stand one in stead, prosum ; juvo; 
 utilem or usui esse. — It wilt stand you 
 in some stead, in rein tuam or e re tul 
 erit. — To stand in the way, obsto. — To 
 stand off or to be backward in doing, ahsis- 
 to, tergiversor.— To stand off from a 
 peace, a pace abhorrere, Cues. — To stand 
 (jut) out, exsto, emineo, promineo ; pro- 
 tubero (bunch out). — It stands out a foot 
 and a half, propenso sesquipede exstat. — 
 To stand out to sea, vela in altum dare 
 or face re ; altum petere.— To stand it 
 out or persist in a thing, persto, persisto. 
 
 — To stand it out or stand bluff, perseve- 
 rare. — When Orestes stood it out that he 
 was Orestes, as in fact he was, cum Ores¬ 
 tes, ita ut erat, Orestem se esse perse- 
 veraret, Cic. — To stand still, sto, con- 
 sisto, subsisto, gradum sistere: quiesco, 
 
 conquiesco, requiesco_ To stand sure, 
 
 firmiter stare or insistere; firmo pede 
 stare.— To stand to, asto; fig. fidenter 
 asseverare. — If you will stand to what 
 you profess, si tibi constare vis. — He 
 will stand to his promise, dictis manebit. 
 
 — He stood to his bargain, stetit conven¬ 
 es ; pacto stetit. — I will stand to my 
 agreement, conditionibus stabo.— To 
 stand together, consto. — To stand up, 
 surgo (rise) ; erectum stare (stand up¬ 
 right) ; horreo (bristle up) ; arrectum 
 stare (stand on end). — Standing up, 
 erectus, arrectus. — To stand up to a per¬ 
 son by way of respect, alicui assurgere. — 
 To stand up together, consurgere. — To 
 stand up for or defend a person or thing, 
 aliquem or aliquid defendere, protegere, 
 tueri, tutari.— To stand up for the lib¬ 
 erty of a people, alicujus populi vindi- 
 care libertatem, Flor. — To stand upon, 
 insto, insisto. — They stand now upon one 
 foot, now upon another, alternis pedibus 
 insistunt. — To stand or keep upon one’s 
 legs (support one's credit), foro florere ; in 
 lionore or pretio esse. — To stand or in¬ 
 sist upon a thing, rem aliquam pertina- 
 citer urgere or defendere ; in aliquH re 
 insistere, persistere, perseverare. — To 
 stand upon punctilios, de rebus levissi- 
 mis altercari, litigare, certare, conten¬ 
 dere. — To stand (be consistent ) with, con- 
 
 258 
 
 venio. — It stands not with his dignity r<, 
 
 &c., ejus non patitur dignitas ut, etc. 
 — if it stand with your cnnveniency, si tibi 
 commodum fuerit.— So far as it may 
 stand with your convenience, quod sine 
 tua. molestii fiat. — To stand, as water in 
 
 a lake, stare. -|| To stand ( v. a.), sus- 
 
 iineo jbear, sustain ).— the charge of an 
 
 enemy, hostium impetum sustinere_ 
 
 To stand his ground, a vestigio non rece¬ 
 dere.— To stand it nut (persist), see 
 above. 
 
 Stand, s. (stop or pause), mora, interval¬ 
 lum; interjecta or interposita quies: 
 (station), locus, statio; septum: (doubt 
 or suspense), duhitatio, hiesitatio: ( prop 
 to bear up any thing), fulcrum, admini- 
 
 culuin, sustentaculum.- d stand for a 
 
 candlestick, columella ad sustinendum 
 candelabrum apta. — To make a stand, 
 gradum sistere. — To make a stand 
 against, non cedere ; resisto. — At first 
 they made a resolute stand, restitere pri- 
 mo obstinatis animis, Liv. — Then the 
 first stand was made against the insolence 
 of the nobility, turn primum superbi® no- 
 bilitatis obviam itum est, Sail. — To be 
 or keep at a stand (continue in the same 
 station), iisdem vestigiis hierere.— They 
 take their stand, locum capiunt. — To be 
 at. a stand (doubt), haereo, dubito, haesi- 
 to, cunctor. — I am at a stand, aqua mihi 
 haeret; animi pendeo. — One thing makes 
 me still at a stand, mihi unus sernpulua 
 adhuc restat. — To put one to a stand or 
 make one doubt, alicui scrupulum injice- 
 re, afferre, movere. — This affair puts 
 me tarn stand, hoc mihi negotium faces- 
 sit, me incertum facit, ad incitas or an- 
 gustias redigit. — He was quite put to a 
 stand through the treachery of his memory, 
 memoriie defectu obmutuit. — To be at 
 a stand (as business), haereo ; conquies¬ 
 co; jaceo.— All correspondence is at a 
 stand, literae conquiescunt. 
 
 Stander by, astans. — Standers by see 
 more than the players, plus in alieno 
 quam in suo negotio vident homines. 
 Standing (durable, steadfast), firmus, sta- 
 bilis, fixus, permanens. — -A standing 
 dish or food, cibus quotidianus or de quo 
 piuribus diebus vesci licet. —4 stand¬ 
 ing army, copiae militares quibus stipen- 
 dium perpetuum solvitur. 
 
 Standing, s .— To keep one's standing, in 
 
 gradu suo stare.-4 standing-place or 
 
 station, statio. — A standing or time, 
 ;etas, tempus. —4 sacrifice of the same 
 standing with this city, aequale huic urbi 
 sacrificium. — I was often present at till 
 complaints of persons of the same standing 
 with myself, siepe interfui querelis meo- 
 rum aequaiium. — Of a short standing, 
 nuper natus or ortus. — The standing of 
 a house, positio. 
 
 Standish, atramentarium. 
 
 STANDARD, vexillum, signum (milita- 
 
 re).-4 standard-bearer, signifer, vexil- 
 
 larius. — The standard of a legion, aqui- 
 la. — The standard-bearer of a legion, 
 aquilifer. —— H Prom stand (measure), 
 mensura publice sancita ; mensurarum 
 norma: (pattern), exemplum, exem¬ 
 plar : (law, rule), lex (but see Rule). — 
 The standard of money, ratio aeraria. 
 STANNARY, albi plumbi fodina. 
 STANZA of verses, versus diversi generis 
 excerto ordine semper redeuntes; ver- 
 suum certi lege inter se colligatorum 
 series ; carminis membrum ; systema. 
 — of eight verses, octo versuum series. 
 STAPLE (mart) for the sale of goods, em¬ 
 porium. -IT The staple of a lock, ca- 
 
 vum in quod pessulus intruditur. 
 Staple commodities, merces primariae. 
 STAR, Stella; astrum, sidus: (asterisk) 
 asteriscus. — The day-star or morning- 
 star, Venus, Phosphorus. — A blazing- 
 star. (See Comet.) — The dog-star, Si¬ 
 rius, Canicula. — Fixed stars, stellae in- 
 errantes or suis sedibus inhaerentes. — 
 Wandering stars, stellae errantes or va- 
 gae. — A shooting-star, Stella volans or 
 discurrens. — The seven stars (Pleiades), 
 Vergiliae, Pleiades. — Set thick with stars, 
 star-paved, stellis distinctus; stellatus 
 ( poet,.). — 4 star-fish, Stella piscis. — A 
 star-hawk, astur. — Star-light, adj. side- 
 ribus illustri3 ; Sublustris, poet. 
 Starless, tenebrosus, sine stellis. 
 Starlike, illustris, splendidus. 
 
STA 
 
 STA 
 
 STF 
 
 Starry, Starred, stellarum plenus ; stel- 
 lis distinctus et ornatus ; stellifer, stel- 
 latus, ( •poet.). 
 
 STARBOARD or right side of a ship, dex- 
 tra pars navis. 
 
 STARCH, ainylum. — To starch linen, lin- 
 tea amylo solidare. — Starched, amylo 
 solidatus or rigidus. — Starched Jn be¬ 
 havior, putidus, putidiusculus ; homo 
 afl'ectatis moribus. 
 
 STARE, v. aspecto ; in obtutu alicujus 
 rei hare re defixum, fixo obtutu aspice- 
 re or intueri. — To stare in one , s face , 
 oculos defigere in alicujus vultu. — His 
 wickedness stared his conscience in the face, 
 scelerum suorum eonscienti! cruciatus 
 
 or oppressus fuit- To stare or look 
 
 wildly, efferato aspectu intueri. — To 
 stare about, hue illuc oculos volvere or 
 
 per omnia versare_ To stare at with 
 
 amazement, stupeo. — Eyes staring wild¬ 
 ly, oculi efferi or efferati. — To stare, as 
 hair, horrere, inhorrescere, arrigi, subri- 
 £*• — His hairs stare or stand up on end, 
 inhorrescunt pili .— To make the hair 
 stare through fear, comas metu arrige- 
 re. 
 
 Stare, s. ocali ligidi. 
 
 Stari.no {rough), horridus, hirtus, asper, 
 incultus. 
 
 Stari i nglv {wildly), ferociter, efferati in¬ 
 star. 
 
 STARK with cold, rigens, horrens frigore. 
 — To be stark, rigeo. 
 
 Stark, Starkly, penitus, prorsus, omni- 
 no. — Stark or stone blind, plane coc¬ 
 cus. — Stark naked, omnino or prorsus 
 nudus. — Stark naught, pessimus, ne- 
 
 quissimus, sceleratissimus_ Stark mad, 
 
 amentissimus. — If he were not stark 
 mad, si non acerrime fureret. 
 
 START (give a stai-t), exsilio, subsilio ; 
 trepido, expavesco. — He will start 
 at a feather, ad lunam mot® trepidabit 
 arundinis umbram. — To start back, resi- 
 lio. — The horse started back, equus pr® 
 pavore resiliit. — To start up, exsilio, 
 prosilio. — To start or go from one’s sub¬ 
 ject, a proposito or institute oratione 
 aberrare, declinare, deflectere. — To 
 start or offer itself opportunely , opportune 
 se offerre. — To start ( begin a journey or 
 
 race), in viam or cursum se dare. - 
 
 IT To start a hare, leporem excitare or e 
 cubili suscitare. — To start a point in 
 law, qusstionem de jure facere. — This 
 is the point of law now started before us, 
 illud jam in judicium venit, Cic. — To 
 start a question, quastionem ponere or 
 proponere. — To start or mention first, 
 inferre. — To start a notion or opinion , 
 notionem or opinionem primum inferre. 
 — To start a doubt or difficulty, scrupu- 
 lum alicui injicere. 
 
 Start, s. saltus, impetus. — By fits and 
 starts, subinde, per intervalla. — It 
 takes him by fits and starts, habet certa 
 per intervalla paroxysmos. — A start 
 or freak of the mind, repentinus animi 
 
 impetus or motus. - IT To get the 
 
 start of, preoccupo, prior occupo, 
 prior cursum ingredior; fig. supero, 
 presto, antecedo, antecello. — If he 
 had not got the start of you, nisi ille 
 ante occupasset te. — She got the start 
 of the dog, canom cursu superavit. — 
 He had got the start of him in learning, 
 illi doctrinS. prastitit. 
 
 Starter of difficulties, qui scrupulos inji¬ 
 cere solet. 
 
 Starting-place, carceres, repagula. 
 Startingly, per intervalla; temere. 
 
 To Startle ( shrink through fear), tre¬ 
 pido, expavesco. (See'Yo Start.) — 
 To startle, v. a. alicui repentino motu 
 terrorem or metum injicere. — To startle 
 or surprise one, aliquem improviso, de 
 improviso, imprudenteni or nec. opinan- 
 tem opprimere. — Startling ( making 
 afraid), territans; alicui metum or pa- 
 vorem injiciens. 
 
 STARVE one with hunger, fame or inedia. 
 
 aliquem necare, enecare, consumere _ 
 
 I am almost starved with hunger, latrat 
 stomachus. — lie starved in a cook’s shop, 
 inter aquas sitivit-; magnas inter opes 
 inops, Ilor .— To starve nut a town in a 
 blockade or siege, frumento oppidum in- 
 terclusum fame premere ; oppidanis, iti- 
 tercluso commeatu, famem inferre. — 
 To starve or be starved with hunger, fame 
 
 or inedijl necari, enecari, consumi. — 
 To starve with cold, frigore or pr® frigore 
 horrere. — Starved with hunger, fameli- 
 cus, valde esuriens, fame pressus. — 
 Starved with cold, frigore or pr® frigore 
 
 horrens, moribundus, ferme moriens_ 
 
 Starving with hunger, famelicus, valde 
 esuriens. — To starve a cause, causam 
 fraudare. 
 
 Starveling, qui pr® media valde est ma- 
 cilentus. 
 
 STATE ( condition ), status, conditio, lo¬ 
 cus, causa ; res ; fortona. — He is fallen 
 from a high state, ex amplo statu conci- 
 dit. — He pulled him down, from his former 
 state, ilium de pristino statu convulsit. 
 — A very mean state, conditio infima. — 
 An unhappy state of affairs, fortuna ad- 
 versa, afflicta, gravis, inclinata, mala, 
 misera, perdita. — Were you in my state, 
 tu si hie esses. — lam in a bad state of 
 health, male me habeo. — lam reduced to 
 a desperate state, ad restim mihi res re- 
 diit planissime. — In what state are your 
 affairs 7 quo loco or quo loci res est?— 
 To go upon the state of the nation, de sta¬ 
 tu rerum publicarum deliberare.- 
 
 IT State ( degree or rank), ordo_ ft coun¬ 
 
 cil of the three states of the realm, sol- 
 lemnis trium ordinum conventus, sol- 
 lemnia trium ordinum comitia. — 
 The states (nobility), primores, proce- 
 res.— The states of Holland, ordines 
 Hollandi®.-IT State (show, magnifi¬ 
 
 cence), magnificentia ; splendor, appara¬ 
 tus magnifici. — To take state upon one, 
 superbia tumere, superbe se efferre; 
 magnificam personam gerere or susti- 
 nere.— To lie in state (as a dead body), 
 splendide ornatum in conspectu adven- 
 tantium positum esse. — To live in great 
 state, magnifice, laute, splendide vivere. 
 
 - ft state-room, camera magnifica et ad 
 
 pompam ornata. — A bed of state, lectus 
 
 ad speciem atque pompam ornatus.- 
 
 IT State (charge or office), munus, digni- 
 
 tas.-IT The state (government), oivi- 
 
 tas ; regnum, imperium ; respublica. — 
 The safety of the state is concerned in it, 
 
 salutis communis interest.- ftt the cost 
 
 of the state, sumptu publico, publice. — 
 Stale, token joined with a subst., may often 
 be expressed by publicus. — A state-house, 
 curia.— I resolved no more to meddle in 
 state affairs, mihi reliquam ®tatem a 
 republica procul habendam decrevi. 
 Sail. 
 
 To State (regulate), ordino, moderor, 
 tempera; dispono, definio. — Stated or 
 
 established, status, constitutus.-IT To 
 
 state his opinion, sententiam suam expli¬ 
 cate ; exponere or dicere quod sentiat. 
 
 Stately, adj. magnificus, splendidus, ba¬ 
 silicas, superbus, elatus, arrogans, tu- 
 midus. — To become or behave one’s self 
 stately, superbio, lumeo ; superbia ef- 
 ferri, extolli, inflari; arroganti& intu- 
 mescere. 
 
 Stately, adv. magnifice, splendide, au- 
 guste, superbe ; tumide, elate, arro- 
 ganter. 
 
 Stateliness, magnificentia, splendor ; 
 altitudo; majestas; superbia, fastus. 
 
 Statesman, Statist, vir rerum civilium 
 or civitatis regend® peritus. — To be a 
 great statesman, reipublic® regend® sci- 
 entissimum esse. 
 
 Statement, explicatio; descriptio; nar- 
 ratio; nuntius. 
 
 STATICS, statice. 
 
 STATION (standing place), statio, locus. 
 — Let every one keep in his station, unus- 
 quisque stationem teneat or in statione 
 maneat. — He abandoned or quitted iis 
 station, de loco decessit. — An advanta¬ 
 geous station, locus commodus. — A dis¬ 
 advantageous station, locus iniquus or 
 
 incommodus.-IT A station (post or 
 
 office), munus. — Every one behaved him¬ 
 self very well in his station, quisque suo 
 munere quam optime functus est. 
 
 To Station, in statione or certo loco po¬ 
 nere; constituo. 
 
 Stationary, adj. immobilis; quod non 
 
 movetur. -If subst. merces quas char- 
 
 tarii et bibliopol® vendere solent. 
 
 Stationer, chartarius ( paper-dealer ) ; bib- 
 liopola ( book-sellcr ). 
 
 STATUE, statua, signum, simulacrum. 
 — A statue of brass, silver, fee., signum 
 aeneum, argonteum, etc.; simulacrum 
 
 259 
 
 ex ®re, argento, etc. confectum. — A 
 statue of gold as large as the life, Simula, 
 crum aureum iconicum. — Statues of 
 brass made to the life, spirantia ®ra 
 ( poet.). — An equestrian statue, statua 
 equestris. 
 
 Statuary (the art), sculptura, statuaria. 
 
 - IT ( carver of statues), statuarius. 
 
 Statued, statua ornatus. 
 
 S1 AI ORE, statura. — A person of small, 
 great, tall, fee. stature, homo parv®, 
 magn®, procer®, etc. statur®. 
 STATUTE, lex ; rogatio ; decretum, pra- 
 scriptum, institutum. —A penal statute. 
 sanctio. — A statute of parliament, sena- 
 tus consuJtmn. — Statutes or statute laws, 
 leges script®. 
 
 Statutable, legibus consentaneus, iegi- 
 timus. 
 
 Statutably, juxta leges. 
 
 STAVES, pi. of staff. — The staves of a 
 barrel or tub, assul® doliares or unde 
 dolia conticiuntur. 
 
 To Stave off, protelo, depello, propello; 
 impedio.— To stave or break in pieces, 
 frango, diffringo. 
 
 STAY { abide or continue), v. maneo; mo¬ 
 tor, commoror, remoror; consisto. —ft 
 servant stays fur his master’s orders, ser- 
 vus manet ut mnneatur. —He stays awhile 
 in the town, apud oppidum paullisper mo- 
 «tur. — You must not slay in this place, 
 tibi in isto loco consistere non licet..— 
 To stay for, pr$stolor, opperior ; exspee- 
 to. — Whom stay you for here 7 quern 
 pr®stolare hie? — Shall we stay for you 
 at home 7 visne domi opperiamur ? — To 
 stay away or be absent, abesse. — I com¬ 
 plain that you stay away longer than the 
 set time, ultra proinissiun tempus abesse 
 
 queror, Ovid - To slay or loiter, cessor, 
 
 cunctor, moror; morns nectere or tra- 
 
 liere.-IT To stay (make one stay or 
 
 stop), sisto, detineo, demoror, remoror, 
 tardo, retardo ; impedio. — To stay (stop 
 or curb), cohibeo, coSrceo ; comprimo 
 reprimo ; compesco, freno, refreno. — 
 To stay or hold one’s hand, manum reti- 
 nere, attinere. —To stay or appease one’r 
 fury, iiY furentem mollire or placare ; 
 iram alicujus coercere, placare, permul- 
 cere, sedare. — Stayed or appeased, se- 
 datus, placatus. — j\Iy stomach is stayed, 
 
 mihi fames exempta est.-IT To stay 
 
 himself, or lean upon or against, nitor, 
 innitor. — He stayed himself upon his 
 
 spear, hastS. Lnnixus est.-TT To stay 
 
 or prop up a thing, aliquid fulcire, suf- 
 fulcire, sustinere. — He stayed up the 
 tottering and almost falling state, laban- 
 tem et prope cadentem rempublicam 
 fulsit. 
 
 Stay (delay or hinderance), impedimentum; 
 mora, cunctatio, dilatio, procrastinatio. 
 — Without stop or slay, sine mori or 
 cunctatione ; abjecta omni cunctatione; 
 nulli interposita. mora. — To be or stand 
 at a stay, dubito, fluctuo; hrereo. — My 
 mind is at a stay , pendet mihi animus.— 
 Not to keep you any longer at a stay, ne 
 diutius vos pendeatis, ne suspensos vos 
 teneam or animos vestros longiori ex- 
 spectatione suspendam. — You are at the 
 
 same stay, in eodem luto h®sitas. - 
 
 IT A stay or tarrying in a place, mansio, 
 remansio, commoratio. — The cities in 
 which we are accustomed to make some 
 stay, urbes in quibus solemus aliquan- 
 diu consistere. -IT A stay (prop), ful¬ 
 
 crum, fultura; statumen ; pedamentum 
 (for a tree ): fig., columen, firmainen- 
 tum, adminiculum, pr®sidium. — You 
 are the stay of our house, nostra es colu¬ 
 men famili®. — You are my stay as well 
 as ornament, tu es et presidium et dulce 
 decus meum. -IT A stay or band, vin¬ 
 culum, retinaculum. - IT Stays for 
 
 women, thorax linteus. 
 
 Staid (grave, subeff. gravis, severus, seri- 
 us, constans. 
 
 Staidly, graviter, severe, serio. 
 
 Staidness, gravitas, severitas. 
 
 Staying (continuing), commoratio. — A 
 staying up, sustentatio. 
 
 STEAD (place), locus. — In stead of, pro, 
 loco, vice. — I will serve instead of a 
 whetstone, fungar vice cotis. —The night 
 served you in stead of the day, tibi erat 
 nox pro die. — I will grind in your stead, 
 ego pro te molam. —Instead of frighten¬ 
 ing, it only irritated him the more, accen- 
 
STE 
 
 STE 
 
 STI 
 
 derat eum magis, quarn eonterruerat. 
 (See, also, So far from, under So.) —To 
 stand (one) instead, usui or e re esse ; pro- 
 desse, juvare, proficere. — That, affair 
 stood our men in /rood stead, ea res mag- 
 no usui nostris fuit. — It will stand you 
 in good stead, in rem tuam or e re tui 
 erit. — Your device will stand you in little 
 stead, artiftcium tuum parum tibi prode¬ 
 nt. 
 
 Steadfast, stabilis, firmus, fixus, con- 
 stans. 
 
 Steadfastness, squabilitas. See Steadi¬ 
 ness. 
 
 Steadfastly, constanter; firme; Eequo 
 animo; acriter. 
 
 Steady ( steadfast , firm), firmus, stabilis, 
 constans, fixus, immobilis ; obstinatus ; 
 confidens : ( continuing , incessant), con- 
 tinuus, continens, assiduus: (careful), 
 diligens. — Steady against the winds, per- 
 vicax contra ventos. — A steady resolu¬ 
 tion, propositum certum or fixum.- 
 
 man of steady resolution, homo fortis, 
 strenuus, sibi constans. — To "pursue a 
 thing steadily, rem aliquain constanti 
 animo persequi. 
 
 Steadily, firme, constanter. — To look 
 steadily upon one, oculis immotis or de- 
 fixis aspicere. 
 
 Steadiness, stabilitas, firmitas, constan- 
 tia; asquabilitas ; assiduitas. 
 
 STEAK, offella, offula. — Beef, mutton, 
 veal steaks, ofFulie carnis bubul®, ovin®, 
 vitulin®. 
 
 STEAL, furor, clepo, surripio, furto abi- 
 gere; furtum facere. — Virtue can neither 
 be tom nor stolen from us, virtus nec eri- 
 pi nec surripi potest. — To steal privily, 
 surripio. — He stole away my books, libros 
 clanculum surripuit. — Stolen, furto 
 compilatus, abactus, abductus, subduc- 
 tus, surreptus ; furtivus.— A thing sto¬ 
 len, res furtiva; furtum. — Stolen away 
 surreptitiously, surreptitius. — Stolen or 
 leisure hours, hone subseciv®, tempora 
 subseciva. — To steal a marriage, nup- 
 tias clandestinas celebrare. — To steal a 
 look at one another, furtim inter se aspi¬ 
 cere.-IT To steal or go away private¬ 
 
 ly, clam sese subducere; elabor. — To 
 steal away from the company, clamse sub¬ 
 ducere de circulo. — from the city, urbe 
 elabi. — He stole to the door, furtim se 
 foribus admovit.— He stole away from 
 his father’s presence, alio ab oculis patris 
 concessit. — To steal into, irrepo. — To 
 steal or creep by degrees into one’s friend¬ 
 ship, in alicujus amicitiam or familiari- 
 tatem paullatim se insinuare. — To 
 steal upon one unawares, alicui impru- 
 denti obrepere ; aliquem improviso or 
 de improviso, imprudentem, nec opi- 
 nantem opprimere. — Old age steals upon 
 us unawares or unperceived, obrepit non 
 intellecta senectus. 
 
 Stealer, fur. 
 
 Stealing, furtum. — Given to stealing, 
 furax. — A habit of stealing, furacitas. 
 
 Stealth. — By stealth, Stealingly, furtim, 
 furtive ; clam, occulte, clanculum. 
 
 Stealthy, furtivus ; clandestinus. 
 
 STEAM, vapor, halitus ; exhalatio, exspi- 
 ratio. — of meat broiling, &c., nidor. — 
 Steam-boat, navis vaporaria. — engine, 
 machina vaporaria. 
 
 To Steam, vaporo, exhalo, exspiro ; va- 
 porem or halitum emittere. 
 
 STEED, equus, sonipes (poet.). — When 
 the steed is stolen, shut the stable door, ac- 
 cepto claudenda est janua damno. 
 
 STEEL, s. clialybs ; ferrum duratum : 
 (sword), ferrum: (to strike fire with), 
 chalybs. — Of steel, chalybe'ius. — A 
 butcher’s steel, instrumentum ex chalybe 
 confectum vice cotis fungens. — A steel¬ 
 yard, statera. 
 
 Steel, Steely, adj. chalybe'ius ; firmis- 
 simus (fig-). 
 
 To Steel (point with steel), cuspido, spi- 
 culo, acutnino : (harden), duro, induro; 
 confirmo. — To steel one's forehead or 
 put on a boldface, os induere. — A per¬ 
 son steeled in impudence, homo perfrict* 
 frontis or duri oris. 
 
 STEEP, adj. deruptus, pravuptus, de- 
 vexus, pneceps, arduus, abscissus. — 
 Very steep banks, rip® abruptissimee. — 
 Defended by very sleep rocks, pneruptissi- 
 mis saxis munitus. — Steep places, pr®- 
 npta, derupta, pr®cipitia. 
 
 Steep, s. locus praceps or deruptus ; pr»- 
 cipitium. 
 
 Steeple, ted is sacne pyramis or turris in 
 cacumen acutum fastigata. 
 
 Steeply, prmrupte. 
 
 Steepness, devexitas. — of a place, locus 
 prsceps. 
 
 STEEP, v. aqu3l, vino, etc. macerare or 
 mollire. 
 
 Steeping, rnaceratio. 
 
 STEER, s. juvencus, bubulns. 
 
 STEER or govern, v. guberno, impero, 
 tempero, dominor, moderor; rego ; res 
 administrare, imperium tenere ; rerum 
 potituin esse ; rerum habena3 agitare.— 
 To steer a ship, navem gubernare, navis 
 clavum tenere or regere.— To steer one’s 
 course nr way to a place, aliquo ire, profi- 
 cisci, pergere, vadere, iter facere or ha¬ 
 bere ; aliquo cursum dirigere. 
 
 Steerage, Steering of a ship, navis gu- 
 
 bernatio.-IT The steerage, guberna- 
 
 toris statio. 
 
 Steersman, gubernator; rector navis. 
 
 STEM or stock of a tree, arboris stirps ; 
 arboris trunous. — Stem or stalk. (See 
 Stalk.) — To grow to a stem, caulesco; 
 
 caulem emittere.- IT A stem (race or 
 
 parentage), progenies, stirps, prosapia, 
 
 familia; genus. - U The stem of a 
 
 ship, navis rostrum. 
 
 STEM (or stop), v. sisto, cohibeo, coiir- 
 ceo; reprimo, retardo. — To stem the 
 tide, ®stum marinum sistere. — To stem, 
 the tide of sedition, seditionem sedare, 
 comprimere, compescere. 
 
 STENCH (stink), feetor, putor ; odor 
 foedus, teter, gravis ; graveolentia. — 
 The stench of a thing burnt or broiling, 
 nidor. — The stench of afoul breath, oris 
 or halitus gravitas or graveolentia. 
 
 STEP (or go by steps), v. gradior, grada- 
 tim or pedetentim incedere. — To step 
 or go to a place, aliquo ire, proficisci, 
 pergere, vadere, iter facere or habere. 
 — To step after one, aliquem sequi. — 
 To step along with one, aliquem comita- 
 ri. — To step ashore, in terrain egredi or 
 evadere. — To step aside, secedo, sese 
 subducere. — To step it away or walk 
 briskly, cito progredi. — To step or 
 tread awry, distortis pedibus incedere. 
 — To step back, redeo, resilio; re- 
 vertor, regredior, retrogredior; gradum 
 reducere. — To step before, pnecedo, 
 pnegredior, praiverto. — between, inter 
 alios incedere. — by one, aliquem prae- 
 terire. — down, descendo. — forth or 
 forward, procedo, progredior, pergo. — 
 in, intro, ingredior, introeo. — in un¬ 
 looked for, supervenio. — off or away, 
 abscedo, discedo. — To step on or mend 
 one’s pace, gradum accelerare. — To step 
 on an errand, jussa alicujus capessere or 
 exsequi. — To step out, egredior. — out 
 of the way, e via. excedere ; locum alicui 
 dare. — To step over, transeo, trajicio. 
 — To step to one, aliquem adire. — To 
 step softly, tarde ire; lento or suspenso 
 gradu incedere. — To step through, per- 
 vado. — under, subeo. — up, ascendo. 
 — upon, supergredior. 
 
 Step s. (pace), passus, gradus, gressus ; 
 incessus: (footstep), vestigium. — He 
 is not gone one step forward, ille cubitum 
 nullum processit. — / have an intention 
 to make a step out thither, destino enim 
 excurrere isto. — Always follow his steps, 
 ejus vestigia semper adora. — To follow 
 or tread in another’s steps, alterius vesti¬ 
 gia premere or urgere. — To miss one’s 
 step, to make a false step, labi; errare, 
 falli, decipi, fallente vestigio labi. — To 
 make the first step in a thing, aliquid in- 
 cipere, occipere, aggredi, exordiri, in- 
 choare. — / am to make the first step, 
 mihi prim® sunt partes. — The steps or 
 rounds of a ladder, scalarum gradus. — 
 The step or threshold of a door, limen. — 
 Steps before the door of a house, gradus 
 (pi .); podium. — The broad step of a 
 staircase, gradus intercalaris. — Step by 
 step or step after step, gradatim, pedeten¬ 
 tim. — Going by steps, gradarius. — 
 Made with steps, gradatus.-IT A step¬ 
 
 father, vitricus. — mother, noverca. — 
 Of or belonging to a step-mother, nover- 
 calis. — A step-son, privignus. — daugh¬ 
 ter, privigna. 
 
 Stepping (going step by step), gradatio, 
 incessus lentus. — A stepping aside, re- 
 260 
 
 cessus, secessus; corporis dec'matla 
 — A stepping in, ingressus. — A stcih 
 ping in unlooked for, adventus inopina- 
 tus or inopinus. 
 
 STEREOTYPE, stereotypes. — Stereo¬ 
 type letters, form® literarum fix®. 
 
 STERILE, sterilis, infecundus. 
 
 Sterility, sterilitas, infecunditas. 
 
 STERLING, sterlinus.— A pound ster¬ 
 ling, libra Anglica; libra pondo (in con¬ 
 nection). -IT Fig. spectatus; veins. 
 
 STERN, adj. torvus, tetricus, severus, 
 durns,austerus, asper, vultuosus, trucu- 
 lentus- dstern oldblade, tertius Cato. 
 
 Sternly, torve, tetre, severe, aspere, du- 
 riter, austere.— To look sternly, torviun 
 tueri; frontem caperare, corrugare, ad¬ 
 duce re. 
 
 Sternness, torvitas, tetricitas, severitas, 
 austeritas, asperitas ; duritia, durities. 
 
 STERN of a ship, puppis ; navis clavus or 
 gubernaculum. — To fall astern, in pup- 
 pirn incurrere. 
 
 STEW meat, carnem igne lento coquere. 
 
 Stew-pan, authepsa. 
 
 STEW, s. (fish-pond), piscina.-IT For 
 
 the rest, see Bath, Brothel. 
 
 STEWARD, dispensator; curator, pro¬ 
 curator ; condus. — Chcerea was fixed : 
 upon to be steward, Ch®ream ei rei pne- 
 feciinus, Ter. — The steward of a farm, 
 villicus. — A domestic or house steward, 
 rerum domesticarum curator. 
 
 Stewardship, dispensatoris or procura¬ 
 tors munus. — of a family, rerum do¬ 
 mesticarum administrate, dispensatio, 
 curatio. 
 
 STICK, s. (staff), baculus, baculum, bacil- 
 lum, scipio; virga (rod)-, fustis (cud¬ 
 gel) ; palus (stake). — To beat one with a 
 stick, aliquem baoillo c®dere or verbe- 
 rare. — A stick or young twig, virgul- 
 
 tnm.- d stick of sealing-wax, cers sig- 
 
 natori® virgula. 
 
 STICK (fix), v. a. figo, affigo, configo, 
 infigo. — To slick or fix up before, pnefi- 
 go. — To stick or put between, intersero, 
 interpono.— To stick in, infigo. — 7 1 ostick 
 or fasten in the ground, defigo, depango. 
 
 -IT To ,stick or stab one with a lenife, 
 
 dagger, &c., aliquem cultro, pugione, 
 etc. fodere, confodere, perfodere, traji* 
 cere, conficere.— He cries like a stuck 
 pig, porcelli instar cultro icti vocife- 
 
 ratur.-IT Stuck or adorned, ornatus, 
 
 distinctus. -IT To stick or stick fast, 
 
 (neut.), hffireo. — To stick or cleave 
 to, adh®reo, inhsreo, adhieresco, (see 
 Cleave). — To stick or be left in the mud, 
 in luto h®rere. — To stick or be at a 
 stand in the midway , in medio laborare. 
 
 — To stick at, hssito, dubito ; hrereo. 
 
 — J\Tever stick at it, ne gravere.— You 
 slick in the same mud, in eodem luto h;e- 
 sitas. — He did not stick to say, non du- 
 bitavit dicere. — I will stick to my word, j 
 promissis manebo. — Here the matter l 
 sticlcs, hie obsepta est via. — To stick by 
 or support one, aliquem suit auctoritate, 
 pecunid, etc. sustinere, sustentare, ful- 
 cire, munire.— To stick on hand (asa 
 commodity), vix or ne vix quidem emp- 
 tores reperire. — To stick or jut out, ex- j 
 sto, emineo, promineo, propendeo. — 
 To stick out against (refuse), recuso, 
 detrecto, nego, aspernor, aversor; re- i 
 spuo, renuo. — To stick or apply one’s 
 self to a thing, se ad aliquid applicare, 
 adjungere; alicui rei operam dare.— 
 He stuck close to his studies, stndiis se to- 
 tum dedit. — He stuck close to his task, 
 pensum diligenter accursvit. — He will 
 stick to nothing, ille levior cortice est.— 
 To stick to or insist upon a thing, insto, 
 urgeo ; alicui rei or in aliquS. re in¬ 
 stare. 
 
 Sticking (cleaving) unto, adhffisio. 
 
 To Stickle earnestly in or about an affair, 
 animo sollicito aliquid agere ; in aliqui 
 re multum laborare; ardenti or summo 
 studio in or ad aliquid incumbere. — 
 To stickle for a person or parly, ab aliquo 
 stare ; alicui parti studere. — To stickle | 
 for the liberties of a -people , populi alicu¬ 
 jus libertatem vindicare, Flvr. 
 
 Stickler for a person or party, alicujus trr 
 cujusvis partis studiosus. 
 
 Stickling for a party, partium studium. 
 
 Sticky, glutinosus ; viscosus, Pallad. 
 
 STIFF (not pliable), rigidus, rigens : (Se- 
 numbed), rigidus, torpens, torpidus: (in- 
 
STI 
 
 STI 
 
 STO 
 
 
 txorable, inflexible), inexorabilis, inex- 
 pugnabilis : (obstinate, resolute, stiff- 
 hearted), pertinax, contumax, pervicax, 
 obstinatus ; sibi constans, in sententia 
 firraus, qui nulla re a proposito deterre- 
 ri potest; propositi tenax, I-Ior.(starch¬ 
 ed, full of affectation), nimiam concinni- 
 tatem or elegantiam affectans : (rigid, 
 severe), rigidus, asper, acerbus, durus, 
 severus : (in drawing, painting, writing, 
 &.C.), durus (without grace) ; nimio stu¬ 
 dio peractus, exquisitius elaboratus. — 
 To be stiff with cold, rigere frigore or ge- 
 
 lu.-3 stiff or strong gale, ventus vali- 
 
 dus. — Stiff-necked, pertinax, contumax, 
 duri oris, durse cervicis. — To be or 
 grow stiff, rigeo, dirigeo, obrigeo, tor- 
 peo ; frigesco, torpesco, obtorpesco. 
 
 To Stiffen (make stiff), duro, induro ; 
 rigidum oi-torpidum facere, e dice re, red- 
 dere ; rigorem or torporem alicui rei 
 inducere. — To stiffen with gum, starch, 
 &c., gummi, amylo, etc. solidare. — 
 Stiffened, solidatus, etc. ; rigidus, rigens. 
 {Stiffly, rigide ; obstinate, pervicaciter, 
 pertinaciter, perseveranter; firmissime. 
 — To be stiffly bent on or upon a thing, in 
 aliquid diligenter or surnmo studio in- 
 cumbere ; in aliqua re sumtna. ope niti; 
 alicujus rei cupiditate ardere or flagrare. 
 — To be stiffly bent against a person or 
 thing, contra aliquem or aliquid ani- 
 mum obfirinare; pertinacissime ab ali- 
 qua re abstinere. 
 
 Stiffness (being stiff), rigor: (numbness), 
 torpor: (obstinacy), pertinacia, pervica- 
 cia, animiobstinatio,animus offirmatus. 
 STIFLE (suffocate), suffoco, spiritum in- 
 tercludere. (But see Choke.) — To stifle 
 areport, famam alicujus rei comprimere, 
 Liv .— To stifle or conceal, celo, tego, 
 obtego. — To stifle one’s resentment, ani- 
 mi dolorem celare or tegere; iram in 
 prasentia supprimere. 
 
 Stifling, suffocatio. 
 
 STIGMA. See Brand. 
 
 To Stigmatise (brand with infamy ), alicu¬ 
 jus famam laedere or existimationem 
 vioiare ; alicui infamiam inferre or no- 
 tam turpitudinis inurere ; aliquem infa- 
 inem facere or verborum contumeliis 
 lacerare. 
 
 STILE, septum scansile, climax.-3 
 
 turnstile, septum versatile. - II See 
 
 Style. 
 
 STILL (calm, quiet), adj. tranquillus, pla- 
 catus, placidus, sedatus, serenus, quie¬ 
 tus, lenis. — To be still, sileo, siiesco, 
 consilesco, quiesco.— To sit or standstill 
 from working, ab opere cessare, a labo- 
 re desistere, requiescere. — To stand 
 still, stare in vestigio ; consistere in lo¬ 
 co.— To make one stand still, alicujus 
 
 gressum reprimere.-IT Still-born or a 
 
 still-born child, abortivus ; infans imma- 
 turus or imperfectus. 
 
 To Still (calm or pacify), paco, placo, se- 
 do, tranquilio; mulceo, demulceo ; le- 
 nio. — Still your noise, my friends, com- 
 pescite clamorem, sodales. 
 
 Stillness, tranquillitas,serenitas ; quies; 
 
 sedatio; lenitas; silentium. 
 
 Stilly, adv. tranquille, placide, sedate, 
 leniter. 
 
 STILL (as yet), adhuc, etiainnnm : (con¬ 
 tinually), semper, usque, assidue : (yet), 
 tamen, nihilo minus.— dr e you standing 
 here stillf etiam nunc Me stas? — Are 
 you of the same mind still 7 manesne in 
 sententi-3. ? — / shall still love, amare non 
 desinam. 
 
 STILL, s. alembicum. 
 
 To Still or distil, succum florum, herba- 
 rum, etc. subjecto igne elicere or expri- 
 mere. — Stilled or distilled, ex quo succus 
 ^ igne subjecto expressus est. 
 
 STILTS, grails, pi. — A goer on stilts, 
 grallator. 
 
 STIMULUS, stimulus, incitamentum. 
 Stimulate, stimulo, exstimulo, excito, 
 incito; impello. 
 
 Stimulating, Stimulation, stimulatio. 
 STING, v. pungo, compungo, ferio ; mor- 
 ueo ; aculeos infigere. — For he perceiv¬ 
 ed by his looks that he had stung him, ete- 
 nim vultu offensionem conjectaverat, 
 Tac. — To be stung in conscience, men¬ 
 tis male sibi r.onsciie angoribus confici. 
 (But see Compunction.) —They are stung 
 in their conscience, diri conscia facti mens 
 nabet attonitos (poet.). 
 
 159 
 
 Sting, s. (the instrument), aculeus; spicu- 
 lum: (blow of it), ictus ; plaga: (wound), 
 punctual ; vulnus. — Having a sting, acu- 
 leatus. — A sting of conscience, conscien- 
 tias angor, morsus, stimulus, aculeus; 
 animi or mentis male sibi consciee cru- 
 ciatus. 
 
 Stinging, adj. mordens ; mordax; acule- 
 atus; acerbus. — A stinging jest, dicte- 
 rium. 
 
 Stinging, s. punctio, compunctio ; punc- 
 tura. 
 
 Stingless, sine aculeo. 
 
 Stinglngly, punctim ; acerbe. 
 
 STINGY, parcus, tenax, malignus, sordi- 
 dus, feedus. 
 
 Stinginess, tenacitas, niinia parsimonia, 
 avaritia sordida. 
 
 Stingily, parce, perparce, sordide, avare. 
 — He lives stingily, se parce habet. — 
 They part with their money stingily, prie- 
 bent exigue sumptum ; illis opsoniorum 
 pretia gemitum exprimunt. 
 
 STINK, v. foeto, puteo, putesco; male, 
 faede, graviter olere. — His breath stinks, 
 foetet illi anima. — To stink very much, 
 peroleo; fedissime olere. — To slink of, 
 aliquid olere or obolere. 
 
 Stink, s. foetor, putor ; graveolentia; odor 
 gravis, teter, feedus .—An intolerable 
 stink, odoris feeditas intolerabilis. 
 Stinkard, homo fetidus or graveolens. 
 Stinking, male olens, fetidus, graveo¬ 
 lens, putidus, rancidus, olidus.— Some¬ 
 what stinking, putidulus, ranciduius. — 
 A stinking knave, sterquilinium. 
 Stinkingly, feetide, putide, rancide. 
 STINT, v. (set bounds to, limit), circum- 
 scribo, moderor, tempero, modum fa¬ 
 cere or ponere alicui rei, alicui rei can- 
 cellos circumdare; coerceo, reprimo.— 
 To stint one in his food, aliquem arete 
 colere, parce habere. — We must stint 
 ourselves in our pleasures, voluptatibus 
 
 mos est adhibendus_3 stinted way of 
 
 life, tenuitas victus. 
 
 Stint, subst. termini; modus; pensum 
 (task). 
 
 Stinting, moderatio, cobrcitio. 
 
 STIPEND, stipendium, salarium.— Year¬ 
 ly stipend, annua, pi., annuum stipendi¬ 
 um. — To give or pay a stipend, stipendi- 
 ^ um numerare, priebere, solvere. 
 Stipendiary, stipendiarius. 
 
 STIPULATE, paciscor, stipulor. 
 Stipulation, pactio, stipulatio. 
 Stipulator, stipulator. 
 
 STIR, v. a. (set in motion, move), moveo, 
 commoveo; cieo; agito (move to and 
 fro) ; verso (turn or whirl about ); quatio 
 (shake) ; permisceo (mix): — v. n. se mo- 
 vere, moveri, se commovere, commove- 
 ri. — To stir with a ladle, rutabulo lig- 
 neo agitare, spath& lignea permiscere. 
 
 —■ The more you stir it, the more it will 
 stink, plus fetent stercora mota.— To 
 stir one’s stumps, ocius se movere. — 
 There is not a breath of air stirring, ne 
 minima quidem aura flat. — To stir 
 abroad, domo egredi, foras prodire or 
 exire. — He never stirred out, pedem do¬ 
 mo sui nunquam extulit. — Do not stir 
 thence till you be better, ne te moveas 
 isthinc infirma valetudine. — Be sure 
 you do not stir afoot, cave quoquam ex- 
 cesseris. —JTot to stir from the spot, (ex) 
 loco se non movere; in vestigio haerere. 
 
 — To stir one’s self in a business, aliquid 
 diligenter or summo studio agere ; om¬ 
 nia tentare, nihil inexpertum omittere. 
 
 — To stir up the humors of the body, cor¬ 
 poris humores commovere. — To stir up 
 ( throw into disorder), commoveo, turbo, 
 conturbo, misceo: (arouse, incite, stimu¬ 
 late), instigo, impello, incito, stimulo, 
 exstimulo; hortor, exhortor; concito, 
 excito: (raise, kindle), moveo, commo¬ 
 veo ; concito; excito ; cieo ; conflo (e. g. 
 bellum, alicui invidiam).— To stir up 
 one’s anger, or stir one up to anger, ali¬ 
 quem irritare, iratum reddere; iram ali¬ 
 cujus concire ; bilem or stomachum 
 alicui movere or commovere, ird ali¬ 
 quem accendere. — That they should stir 
 up every man to war, ut suis quemque 
 stimulis moverent ad bellum.— What 
 news is stirring 7 quid novi? quid por- 
 tas ? — There is but little money stirring, 
 parum pecunis adest. — To be stirring 
 (get up), e lecto surgere or consurgere. 
 
 — He is not stirring, dormit; in lecto est. 
 
 261 
 
 Stir, s. turba, strepitus, tumultus .—He 
 will end the stir , seditionem in tranquil- 
 lum conferet. — What stir is in the mar- 
 ket-place? quid turlice est apud forum? 
 — A great deal of stir about nothing, mira 
 de lente, rixte de lan& caprina. — To 
 make or keep a stir, tumultuor, turbos 
 ciere. — They began to make a stir, tu- 
 multuari cceperunt. — He makes a great 
 stir to no purpose, magno conatu ma°gnas 
 nugas agit.— With much stir (tumult), 
 tumultuose : (difficulty), tegre, vix, diffi- 
 culter ; multo negotio, non sine magno 
 labore. 
 
 Stirrer, concitator, concitatrix, stimula¬ 
 tor, stimulatrix. — of sedition, seditionis 
 stimulator, concitator, fax. 
 
 Stirring (bustling)person, homo diligens, 
 gnavus, prompfus, strenuus. 
 
 Stirring (inciting), s. concitatio, incita- 
 tio : (moving), motus, motio.-3 stir¬ 
 ring or provoking, stimulatio.-3 stir- 
 
 ^ ring about, agitatio, concussio. 
 STIRRUP, stapes (genit. -edis), stapia, 
 st&peda, (all late words). —A stirrup- 
 leather, iorum ex quo stapes pendet. — 
 A shoe-maker’s stirrup, lorum sutorium. 
 STITCH, v. suo, consuo .—round about, 
 circumsuo. 
 
 Stitch (in sewing), sutura, sutura uno fill 
 
 ductu facta.-- 1i A stitch in the side, 
 
 lateris dolor or punctio ; pleuritis. 
 Stitching, Stitchery, sutura, consu- 
 tura. 
 
 STITHY (anvil), incus. 
 
 STIVE one with heat, aliquem loco calido 
 includere or iestu pane suffocate. 
 STOAT. See Polecat. 
 
 STOCK, arboris truncus; stirps ; caudex, 
 stipes —A little stock, trunculus. — A 
 stock set in the grounetto graft on, talea. 
 — A little stock, taleola. — A very stock 
 or blockhead, Stockish, stipes, caudex; 
 mulo inscitjor-IT The stock of a mus¬ 
 ket, sciopeti lignum.-If Stocks for 
 
 building ships on, lignea compages in 
 qua naves construi solent; — navaiia. 
 
 -IT A pair of stoclcs, cippus, nu- 
 
 mella. — To set in the stocks, cippo or 
 
 numelhe pedes alicujus inserere_ 
 
 1L3 stock (family), familia, prosapia, ge¬ 
 nus, gens. — Descended of a noble stock 
 natalibus clarus, lionesto loco natus. 
 —— IT A great stock of any thing, magna 
 cujusvis rei copia: (of money), ingens 
 numorum vis; pec unite magnus cornu- 
 lus or acervus. — Stock (estate), res, pi. ; 
 bona; census. — A good stock of goods, 
 peculium amplum; mercium magna co¬ 
 pia or varietas. — Having a very large 
 stock of cattle, pecuarias habens grandes. 
 
 -IT Slocks in the public funds, actio- 
 
 nes or sortes pecuniari®.-3 stock-job¬ 
 
 ber, sortibus pecuniariis negotians. 
 
 To Stock a tree, surculumarbori inserere. 
 
 — Stocked or rooted up, eradicatus, radi- 
 
 citus evulsus.-IT To stock or furnish 
 
 with, instruo, suggero; suppedito, sub- 
 ministro. — I furnished and stocked you 
 with every thing that was needful, quod 
 opus erat, providi tibi atque ministravi. 
 
 — A shop well stocked with goods, taberna 
 mercibus varii generis locupletata, in- 
 structa, ornata. 
 
 Stocking (furnishing), instructio, suppe- 
 ditatio. —— ir A stocking, tibiale. 
 
 STOCKING (for the feet), tibiale. 
 
 STOIC, Stoi'cus. 
 
 Stoically, Stoice. 
 
 Stoicism, say Stoicismus; Stoi'corum dog¬ 
 mata. 
 
 STOLE (long garment), s toM, palla. — A 
 groom of the stole, stoiffi or vestium regi- 
 arum custos primus. 
 
 STOMACH, stomachus, ventriculus. v ap¬ 
 petite), cibi cupiditas or avid itas or appe- 
 tentia ; appetitus; fames (hunger ); po- 
 tionis aviditas (for drink). — To have a 
 good stomach or appetite, esurio, cibum 
 appetere; stomacho vaiere. — To get 
 one a stomach (offood), appetentiam cibi 
 facere, prastare, invitare. — To get a 
 stomach by toalking, famem ambulando 
 opsonare. — To have no stomach, cibum 
 fastidire ; (be glutted), satiatum esse. — 
 
 To make one lose his stomach, alicui cibo- 
 rum fastidium afferre, ciborum appeten 
 tiam hebetare, alicui cibi aviditatem au 
 ferre. — Loss of stomach, fastidium; cibi 
 satietas (cloyment).—To stay the stomach , 
 famem eximere or depellere. — To turn 
 
 5 0 2 
 
STO 
 
 STO 
 
 STR 
 
 one’s stomach, nauseam facere, excitare, 
 ciere.— Sick at the stomach, stomachieus, 
 stomacho laborans. — To have a toeak 
 stomach, stomacho non valere. — To be 
 sick at stomach, stomacho laborare. 
 
 The stomach-ache, stomachi dolor. (See 
 Colic.) —Going against the stomach, nau¬ 
 seam ciens. — A person of a great stom¬ 
 ach, esuritor egregius. — The mouth or 
 pit of the stomach, os ventriculi; (Eso¬ 
 phagus.-IT Stomach (anger), in., bi¬ 
 
 lls, stomachus, iracundia; indignatio; 
 furor: (courage or spirit), audentia, ani¬ 
 mus, virtue, ferocitas, animi magnitu- 
 do; contumacia (fractiousness). — His 
 stomach could not brook that affront, istam 
 injuriam haud inultam tulit. 
 
 To Stomach (be angry or displeased), sto- 
 machor, indignor ; irascor; ®gre, gra- 
 viter, moleste, indigne aliquid ferre. 
 
 Stomacher, mamillare, pectorale. 
 
 STONE, lapis.- d little stone, lapillus. — 
 
 A blood-stone, hiematites. — A chalk- 
 stone, lapis cretaceus. — A flint-stone, si- 
 lex.— A great or rock-stone, saxum. —— 
 
 A load-stone, magnes. — A mill-stone, la¬ 
 pis moiaris. — A pebblestone, calculus.— 
 
 A precious stone, gemma; lapis or lapil¬ 
 lus (generosus). — A pumice-stone, pu- 
 mex. —■ A sharp stone, scrupus. — A 
 squared stone, lapis quadratus. —d thun¬ 
 der-stone, pyrites. — A touchstone, coti- 
 cula, lapis Lydius. — A whet-stonc, cos. 
 
 _ ft wrought or hewn stone, lapis malleo 
 
 politus. — A rolling-stone, cylindrus la- 
 pideus. — Bristol stone, Sti. Vincentii 
 crystallus. — It rains stones, de c®lo la- 
 pidat. — To become hard as a stone, lapi- 
 desco. — To hew stones, lapides credere 
 or malleo polire.— To build with hewn 
 stone, lapide quadjato struere, construe- 
 
 re,rediScare.- d stone-cutter, quadra- 
 
 tarius. — A digger or hewer of stone, la- 
 picida .—A stone-quarry, lapicidln®, 
 pi. — To rid of stones, elapido .—Living 
 or growing among stones (rocks), saxati- 
 lis. — Breaking stones or rocks, saxifra- 
 gus (poet.). — Stone-bom, saxigenus (po¬ 
 et.). _ To kill two birds with one stone, 
 
 de eldem fidelil duos parietes dealba- 
 >re ; absolvere unolabore rerumnas duas, 
 Plant. — To leave no stone unturned, om- 
 r.em lapidem movere ; omnia tentare. 
 
 He left no stone unturned, no means un¬ 
 tried, but pushed at all, prorsus nihil m- 
 tactum neque quietumpati, cuncta agi- 
 
 tare, Sail. - V The stone in the bladder, 
 
 calculus, lapillus; calculorum valetu- 
 do ; lithiasis, nephritis.— To cut for the 
 stone, calculos alicui excldere. — Trou¬ 
 bled with the stone, calculosus, calculis 
 laborans. — To be troubled, e dolore cal¬ 
 culi laborare.-IT The stone of fruit, 
 
 os (genii, ossis).-IT A stone of wool, 
 
 Ian® quatuordecim libra. — of meat (at 
 London), carnis octo libra. 
 
 'Stone, adj. (made of stone), lapideus, sax- 
 eus ; lapidibusexstructus (built of stone). 
 —Ji stonewall, m£icerial«ipidc<i or lapidi- 
 bus or saxis exstructa ; murus lapideus. 
 To Stone, lapides miltere in aliquem: 
 lapide 3 in aliquem conjicere, aliquem 
 lapidibus cooperire. 
 
 Stoner, lapidator. , . 
 
 ■Stoning (casting, hurling or raining of 
 stones), lapidatio. 
 
 Stony (full of stones), lapidosus; calculo¬ 
 sus ; saxosus. — A stony place (full of 
 great stones or rocks), saxetum. 
 
 IT (stone-like), lapidi similis ; durissimus. 
 STOOL, sella, sedes. — A little stool, sellu- 
 la sedecula. — A footstool or low bench, 
 scabellum, scamillus, scammellum. — A 
 close-stool, .asanum, sella famihanca. —- 
 A three-footed stool, tripus. —■ "J A stool 
 or trainir to stool, alvus, alvi dejectio or 
 levatiof— To go to stool, alvum dejicere 
 or reddere ; alvum or ventrem exonera¬ 
 te : (to the close-stool), alvum sella pertu- 
 
 si levare._ I have had a stool, descendit 
 
 alvus.— To cause to go to stool, alvum 
 ciere, ducere, solvere, subducere. 
 ■BTOOP (bend), se inclinare, proclinare, 
 fleetere, curvare : (cringe), demisso cor¬ 
 pora serviliter devenerari: (submit or 
 yield to), alicui se submittere ; se alicu- 
 jus potestati permittere: (condescend), 
 se demittere, se submittere. — Stooped, 
 inclinatus. . 
 
 -Stoop, s. corporis inclinatio, corpus mcli- 
 aatum. 
 
 Stooping, Stoopingly, inclinis, pronus. 
 
 Stooping, s. inclinatio. 
 
 STOP (put a stop to), prohibeo, coerceo ; 
 impedio. — To stop or stanch bleeding, 
 sanguinem sistere, cohibere, supprime- 
 re.— To stop or keep off, distineo. — To 
 stop one’s journey, iter alicui imped ire or 
 intercludere. — To stop a horse in his ca¬ 
 reer, incitatum equura sustiriere. — To 
 stop one’s laugh or cough, cachinnos 
 erumpentes or tussim erumpentem re- 
 primere. — To stop a person upon the 
 road as a highwayman does, invitum ali¬ 
 quem consistere cogere.— To stop up, 
 obstruo, obturo, oppilo. — This house 
 stopped up our light or hindered our pros¬ 
 pect, hrec domus° nostris officiebat lumi- 
 nibus.— To stop up (fill or stuff), im- 
 pleo, oppleo, repleo. — To stop a way or 
 passage, aditum claudere, viam inter¬ 
 cludere. — To stop chinks, stipo, obsti- 
 po. — To stop or assuage, paco, placo, 
 sedo ; mulceo, ienio. — To stop or punc¬ 
 tuate, interpungo, punctis distinguere. 
 
 — To stop (stand stock still), continere 
 gradum. — To stop (cease) from a thing, 
 ab aliqul re cessare, absistere, desiste-1 
 re ; aliquid omittere, intermittere. — If 
 you had stopped there, si in eo constitis- 
 ses. — To stop or cease from weeping, la- 
 mentis parcere; dolorem mitigare or 
 minuere.— To stop in reading, spiritum 
 suspendere. — To stop or tarry, moror: 
 cunctor, moras trahere or nectere. — 
 Stopped (hindered), impeditus, inhibitus : 
 (suppressed), repressus, coercitus : ( shut 
 up), obstructus, occlusus, interclusus. 
 
 — Stopping, impediens, retardans. 
 
 Stop (hinderance), impedimentum ; mora. 
 
 — Without stop or stay, nullo inhibente, 
 sine mora. — A stop or breaking off for a 
 time, respiratio, intercapedo, pausa.— 
 
 To be at a stop or stand, consistere. — d 
 stop or point in writing, punctum, inter- 
 punctum. — A full stop, periodus. 
 Stoppage (obstruction), obstructio: (de¬ 
 tention, of money, goods, &e.), retentio. 
 Stopper, Stopple, obturamentum. 
 Stopping of the breath (suffocation), suffo- 
 catio: (holding of the breath), anitrue re¬ 
 tentio. 
 
 STORE (plenty), copia, magna vis, aDun- 
 dantia. — They had great store of forage, 
 magna copia pabuli suppetebat illis. — 
 They have good store of these things, his 
 rebus circumfluunt. — If they cannothave 
 good store, nisi potest affatim prreberi.— 
 He had great store of corn, magnus ei sup- 
 petebat’numerus frumeriti. — To have a 
 store of or abound in, abundo, redundo ; 
 
 affluo. -IT Stores (provisions), penus ; 
 
 commeatus ; cibaria, alimenta ; annona. 
 — Military stores or provisions for war, 
 belli instrumentum et apparatus. 
 
 To Store or furnish with, suppedito, sub- 
 ministro, instruo; augeo ; locupleto, 
 dito: (layup in store), servo, reservo; 
 repono, sepono. 
 
 Storer (store-keeper), condus, promus 
 condus. 
 
 Store-house, repositorium, receptacu- 
 lum ; apotheca, cellarium.— for victuals, 
 promptuarium, cella penuaria. —for ar¬ 
 mor, armamentarium. 
 
 STORK, ciconia. — Stork’s-bill (herb), ge¬ 
 ranium. 
 
 STORM (tempest), procella, tempestas. — 
 When the storm was over, ubi deferbuit 
 mare. — He avoided the storm, proceliam 
 devitavit. — The storm is allayed, tem¬ 
 pestas resedit. — d storm arose, tempes¬ 
 tas cobrta est.- dfter a storm comes a 
 
 calm, surgit post nubila Phffibus.- d 
 
 storm of rain, imber, imbres. — of wind, 
 turbo. — To be tossed in a storm at sea, 
 
 adversl tempestate in alto jactari.- 
 
 IT (trouble, &c.), procella, tempestas: 
 (bustle or tumult), turba, tumultus, sedi- 
 tio: (violent assault), impetus, vis, op- 
 pugnatio, irruptio. 
 
 To Storm with anger, furo, insanio, sre- 
 vio, iracundia ardere, tumultuor. — 
 To storm (rail) at or against, in aliquem 
 or aliquid debacchari; alicui convicia 
 facere or ingerere ; verborum contume- 
 liis aliquem lacerare. — Have I stormed 
 at you, and not you rather against me 7 
 egon’ in te debacchatus sum, non tu 
 in me ? — To storm a city or town (as¬ 
 sault it), urbem vi adoriri or oppugnare, 
 in urbem impetum facere: (take by 
 
 storm), vi expugnare or capere, impet® 
 facto (scalis) capere, expugno. 
 
 Stormy, procellosus (prop.) ; turbulentus, 
 turbidus, violentus, (prop, and fig.) ; tu- 
 multuosiis (fig.). 
 
 STORY (history, narration), res ; naira- 
 tio ; memoria alicujus rei or de re ; res 
 (gestre), memoria rerum gestarum, his- 
 toria : (tale), fabula ficta (et commenti- 
 cia), also in connection, fabula, fabejla: 
 (lie), mendacium. — A little story or an¬ 
 ecdote, narratiuncula.- d fabulous sto¬ 
 
 ry, fabula (ficta).— As the story goes, 
 ut aiunt or predicant. — A blind story, 
 narratio obscura.- d cock-avd-bull sto¬ 
 
 ry, sine capite fabula, cui neqne caput 
 neque pedes consistunt; Archilochi 
 melos. — dn old woman’s story, fabella 
 
 anilis, deliramentum.- d strange story, 
 
 res mira dictu, Flor. — d merry story, 
 lepida narratio. — A fine story, I wish 
 it were true, speciosa narratio, quam ipse 
 veram velim. — Stories, fabulre. — To 
 tell stories, fabellas garrire. — To tell a 
 story about a thing, de re alicui narrate ; 
 litres gesta est, narrare.— This is the 
 old story over again, eadem est cantile¬ 
 na, qure nunc annis aliquot decantata 
 sit.— To tell idle or pleasant stories, fa- 
 bulor. — Full of fabulous stories, fabuio- 
 sus, fabulis scatens.— To find one in a 
 story or lie, mendacii aliquem prehende- 
 
 re.-IT A story in building, tabulatum, 
 
 contignatio, contabulatio. 
 
 STOTJND, dolor, inrestitia ; stupor. 
 
 STOUT (courageous), fortis, strenuus, 
 animosus, intrepidus : ( fierce , proud), 
 ferox, arrogans, superbus, fastidiosus : 
 (strong, vigorous ), validus, robustus, 
 acer . — Stout-hearted, magnanimus, mag- 
 ni animi. — To be stout or proud, super¬ 
 bio : — grow so, insolesco. 
 
 Stout (a sort of strong beer), s. cerevisia 
 generosa. 
 
 Stoutly (courageously), fortiter, gnaviter, 
 strenue, animose, intrepide: (fiercely, 
 proudly), ferociter, arroganter, superbe, 
 fastidi'ose, insolenter: (strongly, vigor¬ 
 ously), valide, acriter. 
 
 Stoutness (bravery, courage ), fortitudo, 
 virtus ; audentia, animus, magnanimi- 
 tas, animi magnitudo: (haughtiness), 
 arrogantia, superbia, insolentia; fastus, 
 animi elatio : (strength), robur; vires, pi. 
 STOVE (hothouse), sudatorium, vapora¬ 
 rium, hypocaustum ; clibanus. — d stove 
 or fire-grate, craticula igniaria. 
 
 STOW (place), loco, colloco; recondo, 
 repono ; cogo. 
 
 Stowage (room for stowing goods), locus 
 ad merces capiendas aptus ; locus, spa- 
 tium : (money paid for the stowing of 
 goods), locarium. 
 
 STRADDLE, varico, divarico.— To sit or 
 ride straddling, divaricatis cruribus se- 
 dere or equitare. — Straddling, varicus. 
 STRAGGLE, palor, dispalor, vagor, erro, 
 deerro. 
 
 Straggler, palans ; vagus ; erro.— To pick 
 up stragglers , palantes capere or ex- 
 cipere. 
 
 STRAIGHT (not crooked), rectus, direc¬ 
 tus: (upright,), rectus, erectus.— To 
 stand straight upright, recto or erecto 
 corpore stare. — Straight or tall, procerus. 
 Straight (directly), recti, recti via, recta 
 line!, recte, directe, directo. (See 
 Straightway.) — We came straight home, 
 rectl°domuin sumus profecti. — Straight 
 upright, sursum versus. — Straight 
 downright, deorsum versus. — Going 
 straight on, recti or recti vi! pergens. 
 — Straight by line, ad amussim, examus- 
 sim. _ Straight against, e regione, ex- 
 adverso, exadversum, exadversus. 
 
 To Straighten, corrigo, rectum facere. 
 Straightness and tallness, proceritas. 
 Straightway, actutum, illico, statnn, 
 mox. . . 
 
 STRAIN (stretch), v. contendo, lntenao. 
 — the voice, vocem contendere, inteil- 
 dere, elevare. — the eyes, oculos fixo 
 nimis diu obtutu laedere. — To strain vp 
 a sinew, nervum intendere. — To strain 
 or rack one’s brains about a thing, ninna 
 animi contentione in aliquid incum- 
 (, ere . — To strain courtesies, officiis cer- 
 tare. — To strain or stretch a point, mo- 
 leste or extra modum urbanum esse; 
 rem or argumentum plus justo tor- 
 quere. — To strain ( bind or wring hard), 
 
STR 
 
 STR 
 
 STR 
 
 comprimo, arcto, stringo, constringo, 
 distringo, restringo ; coarcto ; alligo, 
 obligo, deligo. — To strain or press out 
 
 juice, succum exprimere or elicere._ 
 
 To strain (liquids), colo, percolo, sacco, 
 defseco. — To strain or compel, cogo, 
 corapello. — To strain hard or labor 
 earnestly to do a thing-, nitnr, enitor ; 
 sum m3, ope or summis viribus aliquid 
 agere, aggredi, incipere, moliri; in re 
 aliqua agend3 multum opera; or laboris 
 exantlare, ferre, impendere, insumere, 
 sustinere, tolerare. — To strain or sprain 
 
 (a joint), luxo, distorqueo_ He has 
 
 strained his leg, sibi crus distorsit._ To 
 
 strain or distrain a person's goods, bona 
 alicujus ex decreto judicum or magis¬ 
 trates vi occupare, corripere, auferre". 
 Strain (straining or stretching), s. conten- 
 tio. — A strain or straining of the sin¬ 
 ews, nervorum intentio.-If A strain 
 
 (in speaking or writing ), stilus; scri- 
 bendi or dicendi ratio."— I will talk in 
 a high strain, nil parvum aut humili 
 
 modo loquar. - IT Strain in music, 
 
 modi, moduli; cantus, cantilena, can- 
 tio. 
 
 Strainer, colum, saccus. 
 
 Straining (stretching), contentio, inten¬ 
 tio; distentio; nisus; nixus.— A strain¬ 
 ing or pressing out, expressio. 
 
 STRAIT (narrow), angustus, arctus, 
 strictus. (See Strict.) — A strait or 
 
 ■narrow place, viarum angusti®. _ 
 
 Strait-handed, parous, deparcus, avarus, 
 tenax. — Strait-laced (laced too hard), 
 durius astrictus or constrictus: (stiff), 
 durus ; nimis scrupulosus. 
 
 Strait, s. (narrow water), freturn ; euri- 
 pus; fluminis or maris angusti®. — 
 The straits of Gibraltar, fretum Gadita- 
 nuin or Herculeum- of Constantino¬ 
 ple, Bosporus Thracius_IT A strait 
 
 (difficulty or trouble), angusti®, difficul- 
 tas. — He is brought into a very great 
 strait, in summas est angustias adduc- 
 tus, summis angustiis premitur. — lam 
 now reduced to the utmost straits, ego in¬ 
 ter sacra et saxum sto. — When he saw 
 that, they were in a great strait, cum rem 
 esse in angusto vidit, Cces. — Straits 
 (want, poverty), inopia, egestas, indi- 
 gentia. — To be reduced to great straits 
 or poverty, omnibus rebus"necessariis 
 egere ; in sum m3 rerum egestate esse ; 
 summ3 rerum familiarium indigenti3 
 premi. 
 
 To Straiten (narrow), angustum reddere, 
 arcto, coarcto, angusto, coangusto : 
 (trouble, vex), in angustias pellere or 
 compellere ; urgeo, premo ; afHigo.— 
 To be straitened in forage or provisions, 
 commeatu or re frumentari3 intercludi, 
 premi, egere, indigere; inopi3 rei fru- 
 mentari® laborare, — For he was also 
 straitened for provisions, quippe etiam 
 frumenti inopi3 tentabatur, Sail. 
 Straitening (crowding together), coarc- 
 tatio. 
 
 Straitly, anguste, arete, restricte, stric- 
 te, destricte, strictim ; contente; ri- 
 gide, acriter, diligenter ac severe. — 
 Very straitly, peranguste. 
 
 Straitness, angustia: (strictness), rigor, 
 severitas, acerbitas. 
 
 STRAND, litus ; ripa ; acta. 
 
 ■To Strand a ship, navem vadis or litori- 
 bus illidere or impingere. — To be 
 stranded, vado or in vadum or litoribus 
 illidi; in litus ejici. 
 
 STRANGE (foreign), alienus, peregri¬ 
 nes, externus, exterus : (unknown), 
 ignotus: ( far-fetched), arcessitns, qu®- 
 situs: (odd, uncommon), inusitatus, in- 
 solens, insolitus, rarus; ab usu com- 
 muni abhorrens: (eccentric), minis; 
 qui omnia aliter facit: (shy, disdain¬ 
 ful), aversus, fastidiosus, fhstosus, su- 
 perciliosus: (wonderful), minis, mira- 
 bdis, mirandus, mirificus, admiratione 
 dignus, novuSj'-inauditus, monstro¬ 
 us ; permirus (very). — You tell me 
 a strange thing, monstri simile narras. 
 
 Prodigies of this sort have nothing 
 strange in them, li®c ostentorum ge¬ 
 nera mirabile nihil habent. — It is one 
 of the strangest things, mirificissimum 
 est. — What strange thing is this ? quid 
 hoc monstri est? — It is not strange at 
 
 all, minime mirum est_ A strano-e 
 
 thing, miraculum, portentum. — Too 
 
 strange indeed to be believed, asinus in 
 tegulis. — A strange sort of man, homo 
 
 minis, Cic -0 strange! paps! — To 
 
 look strange upon one or give one cold en¬ 
 tertainment , frigide, jejune or parum li- 
 beraliter aliquem excipere ; parum com¬ 
 mode aliquem tractare. — To make 
 strange or estrange, alieno, abalieno. 
 Strangely, mirifice ; mirum in modum, 
 mirandum in modum, miris modis ; 
 inusitate, mire, monstruose. 
 Strangeness (uncommonness), insolentia, 
 raritas, novitas : (shyness), fastus, fasti- 
 din m. — He discovered not the least 
 strangeness in his loolcs, nor any resent¬ 
 ment by Ids discourse, non vultu aliena¬ 
 tes, non verbis commotior, Tac. _ 
 
 H Strangeness (in pronouncing words like 
 a foreigner), peregrinitas. 
 
 Stranger, s. externus, advena, alieni- 
 gena, peregrines; hospe3; ignotus (un¬ 
 known) : (unaware), ignarus : (unskilled), 
 alicujus rei ignarus, imperitus, rudis ; 
 peregrinus atque hospes in aliqu3 re. — 
 You are a stranger to me, neque te, qui 
 sis homo, scio. — I will make no stran¬ 
 ger of you, familiarissime tecum agam 
 or te exeipiam. — / was no stranger to 
 their contrivance, non me fefellit, “latuit 
 or fugit, hos id struere. — He is a stran¬ 
 ger to the civil law, rudis est in jure ci- 
 vili. — They are strangers to our laws, 
 nostrarum legum sunt rudes. — He is a 
 stranger to our customs, nostrorum mo- 
 rum est imperitus. — You are a great 
 stranger to us, raro ad nos advenis. 
 STRANGLE, strangulo, laqueo interi- 
 mere; suffoco; elido, ango, (poet.). 
 (See Choke.) — To strangle one to death, 
 alicujus fauces oblidere, laqueo aliquem 
 interimere, gulam alicui laqueo fran- 
 gere. — He strangled himself, laqueo si¬ 
 bi mortem conscivit (poet.). 
 
 Strangler, qui strangulat or suffocat. 
 Strangles in a horse, crassior pituita na- 
 rium equinarum. 
 
 Strangling, Strangulation, strangula- 
 tio ; suffoeatio. 
 
 STRANGURY, urinre difficultas or stilli- 
 cidium; stranguria, dysuria. — Troubled 
 with the strangury, cui urina ®gre it or 
 stillat; dysuricus, dysuri3 laborans. 
 
 STRAP of leather, iorum_ 1 strap or 
 
 belt, cingulum or -us. 
 
 To Strap one, loris aliquem c*dere, fla- 
 gellare or verberare. 
 
 Strapping lass, virago. 
 
 STRATAGEM, ars, callidum inventum ; 
 stratagema ; consilium. — He turned 
 the enemies’ stratagems to the destruction 
 of themselves, astus hostium in pernici- 
 em ipsis vertebat, Tac. — Full of strata¬ 
 gems, dolosus, vafer, astutus, versutus. 
 STRAW, stramentum (poet, stramen); 
 palea (chaff)-, culmus (stalk of straw). 
 
 — Straw or litter, substramen, substra- 
 mentum .—A bundle or wad of straw, 
 stramenti fasciculus. —A rick or stack, 
 stramenti acervus or meta. — Of straw 
 strainenticius (poet, stramineus). — Re¬ 
 lating to straw, stramentarius. — To 
 stumble at a straw, nodos in scirpo qu®- 
 rere. — A straw bed, culcita stramenti- 
 cia. — Wot to value a strain, aliquem ni- 
 hili, flocci, nauci, pili, teruncii facere. 
 
 — A thing not worth a straw, res inutilis, 
 futilis, nihili. — A man of straw or in¬ 
 significant fellow, hoinuncio, homuncu¬ 
 lus, homo vilis or nihili. 
 
 Strawberry, fragum ; fragaria (theplant, 
 
 L.).- d strawberry-tree, arbutus. — Of 
 
 the strawberry-tree, arbuteus. 
 
 STRAY (go astray), erro, aberro, deerro, 
 
 palor, vagor.- d straying or strolling 
 
 vagabond, erraticus. 
 
 Stray (strayed beast), bestia errans or er- 
 ratica. 
 
 Straying (going astray), erratio, aberra- 
 tio, vagatio. 
 
 STREAK, linea, limes, tractus; nota; 
 radius. 
 
 To Streak (mark) with a different color, 
 vario colore distinguere or interstin- 
 guere. 
 
 Streaked, Streaky, vario colore dis- 
 tinctns or interstinctus ; radiates. 
 Streaking, distinctio vario colore facta. 
 STREAM, flumen, amnis ; torrens ; cur¬ 
 ses.- 1 small stream, rivus, rivulus_ 
 
 Against, the stream, adverso flumine, 
 contra aquam. — Down, secundo flu- 
 
 2(13 
 
 mine. — To be carried away by a stream, 
 vi fluminis abripi. ■— He is carried down 
 the stream, pron3 fertur aqu3 ; secundo 
 flumine devehitur. — He goes down the 
 stream, secundo defluit amne. — A 
 stream onflow of words, orationis flumen. 
 — A stream of tears, mult® lacrim®. — 
 With a stream of words, multis verbis. 
 To Stream (flow) along, fleo, fluito, pro- 
 fluo; labor, mano, meo; curro.— To 
 stream out, effluo, emano. 
 
 Streamer, vexillum ; signum; aplustre 
 (in a ship). 
 
 Streaming, Streamy, fluens, fluitans, 
 profluens, labens. 
 
 Streamingly, fluenter, profluenter; fig. 
 
 prospere, feliciter, secundis avibus. 
 STREET, vicus, platea, via. — She dwelt 
 in this street, in hac habitavit plate3. — 
 She called from the street to those within, 
 ill is qu® sunt intus clamabat de vi3.— 
 There were few people walking in the 
 streets, rarus per vias populus, Tac. — 
 A little street, vicuius, angiportus, angi- 
 portum. — Street by street, vicatim ; per 
 vicos singulos. — A place where two , 
 three, or four, streets meet, bivium, trivi- 
 um, quadrivium. 
 
 STRENGTH (vigor), robur (e. g. corpo¬ 
 ris, animi); vires, vis, (strength, force 
 vigor ; also of things, as t/ine” poison) 
 nervi, lacerti, (also _/?£■.); firmitas, fir 
 initudo, (e. g. corporis, animi, mate 
 ri®); grayitas (e. g. odoris, morbi) 
 vehemeutia (e. g. vini, odoris, saporis); 
 fortitudo; sanitas (health) -.—(force), vis, 
 virtus, prasentia, eflkacia: (power), 
 potentia, potestas, opes. — The strength 
 or fortification of a place, loci munimen- 
 tum or presidium. — The strength of a 
 discourse, orationis or dicendi" vis. — 
 Fall of strength. (See Strong.) — Of 
 great strength or efficacy, efficax, pre¬ 
 sens, valens. — To give strength, vires 
 suppeditare or administrare. — To gath¬ 
 er or recover strength, convalesco, reva- 
 lesco ; confirmor. — This mischief gath¬ 
 ers strength daily, hoc malum quotidie 
 ingravesc.it or corroboratur. — To recov¬ 
 er or restore one to his former strength, 
 ad pristinam sanitatem redigere. —— 
 
 || See Strong. 
 
 To Strengthen, roboro, corroboro, fir- 
 mo, confirmo. — a town, city, &c., oppi- 
 dum or urbein munire, permunire, val- 
 lare, circunivallare, munimentis sepire 
 — To strengthen the sight, visum acu- 
 ere, Sen. 
 
 Strengthener, efficax ad sanitatem con- 
 firinandam. 
 
 Strengthening, confirmatio. 
 
 Strengthless, debilis, roboris expers. 
 
 STRENUOUS, strenuus, fortis, acer, 
 gnavus, validus. 
 
 Strenuously, strenue, fortiter, acriter, 
 valide. 
 
 Strenuousness, vis, vigor, virtus, forti¬ 
 tudo. 
 
 STRESS (chief point) of a business, rei mo¬ 
 mentum, cardo, caput. — Herein lies the 
 stress of the whole matter, in eo cardo rei 
 vertitur ; summa totius litis in h3c re 
 constituitur. — To lay stress on a thing, 
 aliqu3 re niti or confidere ; in aliqu3 re 
 spem or fiduciam suam ponere, repo- 
 
 nere, collocare.-II Stress of weather, 
 
 tempestas, procella, ventus procellosus. 
 
 STRETCH, v. tendo, contendo, intendo ; 
 extendo, distendo; porrigo .—To stretch 
 abroad, pando, dispando, expando ; di- 
 lato, explico. — To stretch or enlarge the 
 bounds of a government, imperium dila- 
 tare ; fines imperii proferre or propagare. 
 
 — To stretch out (dilate), distendo, dis- 
 tento: (hold out, extend), porrigo: (be 
 
 extended), procurro, protendor._ To 
 
 stretchout a fleet, classem explicare._ 
 
 To stretch to (v.n.), pertinere ad_ To 
 
 stretch with yawning, pandiculor. — To 
 stretch a matter, modum excedere in ali- 
 qu3 re. — Overstretched, nimius. 
 
 Stretch, Stretching, s. extentio, dis¬ 
 tentio ; porrectio. —To put one’s thoughts 
 or wits upon the stretch, sese or ingenium 
 suum torquere. — To put a person’s pa¬ 
 tience to the stretch, alicujus patientiain 
 tentare or exhaurire: alicujus patientiS 
 
 abuti; aliquem molestiis fatigare._4 
 
 stretch of, nimius. 
 
 Stretching (or yawning), say pandicula- 
 tio. 
 
STK 
 
 STR 
 
 STU 
 
 STREW, sterno, consterno, insterno. — 
 
 To strew the ground with flowers or herbs, 
 floribus or "herbis humum spargere, 
 aspergere, conspergere, consternere. — 
 
 To strew or sprinkle a thing with meal 
 or sugar, aliquid farinS. or saccharo as¬ 
 pergere; alicui rei farinam or sacclia- 
 rum aspergere. 
 
 Strewing (sprinkling ), sparsio, aspersio. 
 
 STRICKEN in years, ®tate provectus. 
 
 STRICKEN or struck. See Strike. 
 
 STRICKLE, hostorium. 
 
 STRICT {close), arctus : {exact, accurate), 
 accuratus, exactus : ( precise, formal), 
 affectatus ; affectat® or nimiaj accura- 
 tionis studiosus: (punctual), accuratus, 
 accurate qu®que suo tempore exse- 
 quens: {rigid, severe), rigidus, asper, 
 acerbus, durus, severus.— The strictest 
 hand of love or friendship, arctissimum 
 amoris vinculum. — To have a strict eye 
 upon one, aliquem attente, accurate, di- 
 ligenter, sedulo, studiose observare. — 
 
 To have or keep a strict hand over one, 
 aliquem arete frenare, refrenare, com- 
 
 priinere, reprimere, cohibere. -1| See 
 
 Close. . . . 
 
 Strictly {closely), arete; familianter: 
 {exactly, accurately), accurate, exquisite: 
 
 ( precisely, formally), cum aflfectatione ; 
 curiose : {punctually), accurate ; accura¬ 
 te temporum, etc. observatione : {rigid¬ 
 ly, severely), rigide, aspere, acerbe, du¬ 
 re, duriter, severe. 
 
 Strictness {closeness of friendship), famr 
 liaritas, necessitas, necessitudo, consue- 
 tudo: (exactness), accuratio, diligentia 
 accurata: {preciseness), affectatio; ac- 
 curationis or conciunitatis nimiuni sta¬ 
 dium : ( punctuality ), accurata temporis 
 or aliarum rerum observatio: ( rigidness , 
 severity), rigor, asperitas, acerbitas, se- 
 veritas, duritas, duritia. 
 
 STRICTURES, s. ( upon a writing), cen 
 sura. 
 
 STRIDE, magnus gradus ; passus ; quari- 
 
 ' turn spatium divaricatis cruribus quis 
 metiri potest. — What large strides you 
 take! ut tu is gradibus grandibus ! 
 Plaut. — A long stride, gradus grallato- 
 
 rius. . , 
 
 To Stride, varico, divarico; magnos fa 
 cere gradus ; divaricatis cruribus ince- 
 (jere. — across or over, inter crura diva- 
 ricata or distenta comprehended ; spa¬ 
 tium aliquod distentis cruribus metiri. 
 
 Striding, crurum distentio. 
 
 Stridingly, magnos gradus faciens. 
 
 STRIFE. See under Strive. 
 
 STRIKE, v. ferio, percutio, ico; credo, 
 verbero, pulso; tundo. — To strike a 
 lyre, pulsare chordas lyric. — drum, tym- 
 panizo . — Strike while the iron is hot. 
 (See Iron.) — To strike (in measuring 
 corn, &c.), hostorio inodium square. — 
 To strike as a horse, calcitio ; caice fe- 
 
 r j r e. _ To strike as a clock or bell, sono. 
 
 — The clock has not struck, nondum so- 
 nuit. — To shake (of a ship), saxis or 
 vado or litoribus iilidi: (yield), vexillum 
 demittere. — To strike or affect one with 
 joy, grief, love, fear, &c., aliquem gaudio, 
 dolore, arnore, metu, etc. afticere ; ali- 
 cui timorem incutere or injicere. — To 
 strike or dash against (act.), allido, llli- 
 do, impingo: (ncut.), all id i, iilidi, im- 
 
 pi n gi, _ To strike against something 
 
 hard, offendere solido, Hor. — To strike 
 or cleave asunder, firido, diffindo. To 
 strike at one with a swapd, club, &c., all- 
 nuem gladio or fuste petere, impetere, 
 invadere, adoriri. — To strike ( Level one s 
 aim) at a mark, ad scopum telum (sa- 
 gittam, etc.) collineare or dingere.— 
 To strike at (aim or attempt to do), 
 conor; molior, sibi pro pone re. — To 
 strike or drive back, repello, depello. 
 
 _ To strike back (a sound, &c.), reper- 
 
 cutio, reverbero. — To strike blind, casco, 
 excteco, occ*co ; aliquem c®cum red- 
 dere or luminibus orbare ; escitatem 
 alicui inferre. — To strike down, amigo ; 
 deiicio; contundo. — To strike fire, )g- 
 nem e silice elidere. — To strike gently, 
 leviter ferire or percutere. — To stnlce 
 or drive (v. a.) into, infigo. — lo stnlce 
 off. (See Chip.) — To strike off one s 
 head. (See Behead.) — To strike off one’s 
 hat, causiam excutere. — To strike or 
 knock out, excuto, elido. — To strike or 
 blot out deleo, expungo, mduco ; erado ; 
 
 obiitero. — To strike to pieces, diffringo, 
 eflringo. — To strike at the root, subver- 
 to. — To strike a tent, tabernaculuni de- 
 tendere. — To strike through, trajicio, 
 transadigo, transfodio, transfigo, trans- 
 verliero. —To strike up or begin, incipio; 
 aggredior. — To strike up one’s heels, 
 supplanto ; pede supposito aliquem ad 
 casum impellere. 
 
 Striker, pulsator. 
 
 Striking, adj. mirus, insignis, notabilis ; 
 conspicuus. 
 
 Striking,*’. percus3io,pulsatio. —Astrik¬ 
 ing back, repercussio. 
 
 Stroke, plaga, ictus. — The clock is upon 
 the stroke of ten, instat hora decima. — 
 
 A stroke or box on the ear, alapa, cola- 
 phus. — The stroke of oars, pulsus remo- 
 rum. — A stroke with a pen, &c., linea, 
 lineamentum ; penme ductus. 
 
 STRIKE, s. (bushel), modius. 
 
 STRING, linea, linum, funiculus ; vin¬ 
 culum.- d leather string, corrigia, lo- 
 
 rum. —d bow-string, arefls chorda or 
 nervus.— It is good to have two strings 
 to one’s bow, duabus ancoris sis fultus. 
 
 — The small strings of roots, fibr®, pi. 
 
 — Having such small strings, fibratus. — 
 The string of a dart, javelin, &c., amen¬ 
 tum.— The strings of a musical instru¬ 
 ment, chord®, nervi, tides. — The bass 
 string, hypate. — The second string, par¬ 
 ity pate. —TAe third, say lichanos. —The 
 middle, mese. — The fifth, paramese.— 
 The sixth, paranete. — The seventh, 
 nete. 
 
 To String an instrument, lyr®, cithar®, 
 etc. nervos aptare. — To string a dart, 
 javelin, &.C., amento . —To string pearls, 
 margaritas or gemmas filo conserere ; 
 funiculum per medios uniones transi- 
 gere. — To string things together, res 
 quasvis funiculo irajecto connectere.— 
 Stringed or strung, amentatus, filo in¬ 
 structs, funiculo trajecto connexus. — 
 
 A stringed instrument, fides, pi. 
 
 Stringy (abounding with fibres), fibris sca- 
 tens or abmulans. 
 
 STRIP, spolio, nudo, denudo ; alicui ves- 
 tem or vestimenta detrahere. —To strip 
 one’s self, vestes exuere or deponere. — 
 To strip a person oj his wealth, aliquem 
 opibus or fortunis spoliare. — To strip 
 off the rind, paring, or outride of a thing, 
 decortico; corticem detrahere. — Strip¬ 
 ped or stript, spoliatus, exutus, nudatus. 
 
 -1| See Bereave. 
 
 Stripper, spoliator, prsdator. 
 
 Stripping, spoliatio, direptio, pr®datio. 
 STRIP, s. — of paper, scidula charts ; 
 
 charts resegmeu. — of cloth, lacinia. 
 STRIPE, s. (blow), plaga, colaphus, ic¬ 
 tus. — The mark or print of a stripe, vi- 
 b ex. —Pull of stripes, plagosus. — Wor¬ 
 thy of stripes, verbero ; plagis or verberi- 
 
 bus dignus.-IT A stripe (streak), linea, 
 
 virga. 
 
 To Stripe, lineis varii coloris distinguere 
 or interstinguere. — Striped, lineis varii 
 coloris distinctus or interstinctus. — A 
 purple garment striped or sprigged with 
 gold, purpurea vestis auro virgata. 
 STRIPLING, adolescens, ephebus. 
 STRIVE, nitor, connitor, enitor; omnes 
 nervos contendere or intendere, ope- 
 ram dare ; conor; studeo ; luctor (strug¬ 
 gle). — They strive who shall run fastest, 
 est in celeritate positum certamen. — I 
 will strive to please you, tibi obsequi stn- 
 debo. — Let every one strive as much as 
 he can, tantum, quantum quisque potest, 
 nitatur. — To strive against, obnitor, re- 
 nitor ; obluctor;obsto, obsisto, resisto. 
 
 _ against the stream, contra torrentem 
 
 brachia dirigere. —To strive hard or with 
 might and main, obnixe, suinina ope or 
 manibus pedibusque conari, niti, eniti, 
 moliri.— To strive together, concerto, 
 decerto, confligo, conflicto. — Having 
 striven, nisus or nixus. —Striven against, , 
 impugnatus, oppugnatus. 
 
 Stri ver with, concertator. 
 
 Striving (endeavoring), s. conatus, nixus. 
 — A striving together, concertatio, de- 
 certatio ; confiictus, certatio. 
 Strivingly, certatim, contente. 
 
 Strife, contentio, disceptatio, concerta¬ 
 tio, altercatio ; 1 is ; rixa, jurgium ; dis- 
 sidium ; discordia, dissensio. — Full of 
 strife, Strifeful, rixosus, contentiosus, )i- 
 tigiosus. — To fall at strife , discordo, dis- 
 
 264 
 
 sideo, dissentio, inimicit'as cum aliquo 
 suscipere or exercere. 
 
 STROKE, s. See under Strike. 
 
 STROKE ( smooth with the hand),v.pa\po, 
 mulceo, demulceo, permulceo. — Te 
 stroke or milk, mulgeo, emulgeo. 
 
 Stroking, palpatio. 
 
 STROLL or ramble about, vagor, erro, cir- 
 cumcurso ; circulor, Sen. — A strolling 
 company of stage-players, histrionum er- 
 raticorum erex. 
 
 Stroll (walk), s. ambulatio. 
 
 Stroller (rambler), erro, erroneus, homo 
 vagus or errabundus, circulator. 
 
 STRONG (lusty, robust), firmus, robustus, 
 valens, validus ; firmitate corporis pol¬ 
 lens: (earnest, vehement), vehemens, 
 ardens, acer, sollicitus : (forcible, effica¬ 
 cious), efficax, potens, valens: (massive), 
 firmus, solidus : ( mighty , powerful), po¬ 
 tens, pollens, valens, validus : ( sharp 
 in taste), acer,acidus: (in smell), gravis, 
 feetens, foetidus, teter: (valiant), fortis, 
 acer, strenuus, animosus, intrepidus, 
 promptus manu. — They are very strong 
 and very nimble creatures, magna vis est 
 eorum et magna velocitas. — Strong- 
 limbed, lacertosus ; cui inest gladiatona 
 corporis firmitas. — A strong or good ar¬ 
 gument, argumentum ftrmum, clarum, 
 grave. — They are strong by land, very 
 strong by sea, multum illi terrtl, plu- 
 rimum mari, pollent, Liv. — Very 
 strong, pnevalidus, viribus ingens; 
 prmpotens, potentissimus. — A strong 
 hand (force), vis, violentia. — A 
 strong-hold (fastness), propugnacu- 
 lum,° munimentum, presidium. — To 
 be strong, valeo, polleo; firmitate cor¬ 
 poris or animi, honore, divitiis, etc. 
 pollere.— The Ctusians were so strong, 
 adeo valida res Clusina erat. —• I am not 
 so stron<r as you, minus habeo virium 
 quam vos.— To be strong in shipping, 
 plurimum navibus posse ; plurimum 
 classe valere. — To grow strong , \ales- 
 co, convalesce. — To make strong, firino, 
 confirmo, corroboro ; ( massgve ), solido, 
 
 consolido.- II Strong (numerous), nu- 
 
 merosus ; or by mult us. — Jl strong force 
 
 cf cavalry , multi equites.-llln a 
 
 specification of number, it may be ex¬ 
 pressed by a genii. ; as, the army is 3000 
 stronar. exercitus triuin millium peditum 
 est. They were but 10,000 strong , eo- 
 rum copi® militares decern millia non 
 excedebant. 
 
 Strongly, firmiter, fortiter, acriter, am- 
 mose, valide, Viriliter. 
 
 STROW. See Strew. 
 
 STRUCTURE, aedificium, structura, mo- 
 
 _ ji stately structure, tedificium no- 
 
 bile, illustre, luculentum. — The struc¬ 
 ture or construction of words, verborum 
 
 structura. . 
 
 STRUGGLE, v. luctor, conflicto, conten- 
 do, nitor, connitor; obluctor, obnitor; 
 conor ; elaboro. — Thus did these two 
 great commanders struggle for the victory, 
 eo modo duo imperatores, summi vin, 
 inter se certabant, Sail. — To struggle 
 with hunger, cum fame depugnare. - 
 with misfortune, cum adversa foituna 
 conflictari. - with the waves, cum flucti- 
 bus luctari. — To struggle for a pers m 
 or use one’s interest to get him off whet 
 indicted, anniti. - To struggle together, 
 colluctor, congredior. — Jo otruggl 
 one’s self out of a person’s clutches, luc 
 tando se ab aliquo expedne or extnea e 
 Struggle, Struggling, Uictatio: msus, 
 conatus, certatio, concertatio, decerta 
 tio, contentio, certamen. 
 
 Struggler, luctator. 
 
 STRUMPET, scortum, meretnx, pro»u 
 
 STRUT, turgeo, tmneo ; snperbio, supe 
 bi-a efferri, extolli, inflan; arroganfiS 
 intumescere. — To strut along, s P 
 incedere, superbo incessu lre - , ’ 
 
 strut along before your faces, incedunt 
 per ora vestra mngmfice. Salt. 
 Strutting along, s. superbus in cess ' ; ®; , 
 STUB (stump), stipes, truncus. — As 
 nail, clavus detritus. _ s 
 
 To Stub up, eradico, exstirpo; radic 
 
 Sturbed, Stubby fellow, homo bie'is 
 compacto corpore et robusto. 
 STUBBLE,stipul®, pi. —Of stvJ>bU,« P 
 laris. — A stubble-field, ager demessus. 
 
STU 
 
 STU 
 
 SUB 
 
 STUBBORN, contumax, pervicax, perti- 
 nax, obstinatus, offirmatus, refractari- 
 us. — Very stubborn, percontumax, con- 
 tumacissimus. —A stubboTn , saucy knave, 
 iraprobus ; homo duri oris or perfrict® 
 frontis. — To be stubborn, obstinato or 
 offirmato animo esse ; aliquid prasfracte 
 defendere. 
 
 Stubbornly, contumaciter, pervicacius, 
 pertinaciter, pr®fracte, obstinate ; obsti¬ 
 nato or offirmato animo. 
 
 Stubbornness, contumacia, pertinacia, 
 pervicacia; animi obstinatio, voluntas 
 offirmatior. 
 
 STUD, bulla. —A little stud, bullula. 
 Studded, bullatus, clavatus : ( adorned, 
 &c.), ornatus, distinctus. — Studded 
 with jewels, gemmis ornatus. 
 
 STUD of horses, equaria, equitium. 
 STUDY (application of mind), studium, 
 meditatio, cura, diligentia. — Studies, 
 literarum studia; liter® ; studia. — To 
 pursue his studies more assiduously, stu¬ 
 dia urgere. — The study of learning is at 
 
 a low ebb, jacent studia literarum_/ 
 
 have put the man into a brown study, injeci 
 scrupulum homini. — To be in a brown 
 study, de re aliqul attente cogitare or 
 meditari. — To employ one’s self in seve¬ 
 ral sorts of study, in vario literarum ge- 
 nere versari.— To betake one’s self to 
 the study of learning, animum ad literas 
 or ad studia literarum conferre, appli¬ 
 cate, appellere.— To be in a course of 
 studies, literarum studio operam dare.— 
 To leave off one’s studies, studia litera¬ 
 rum intermittere {for a time), omittere, 
 abjicere ; literis nuntium remittere, mu- 
 sis valedicere. — To spend all one’s time 
 in study, in studiis ac literis omne tem- 
 pus consumere, conterere, ponere.— 
 
 / will make it my study to please you, 
 tibi, quoad potero, morem geram. — 
 This is my chief study, nihil mihi anti- 
 
 quius est.-IT A study, to study in, 
 
 museum. — A study or library, librorum 
 repositorium; bibliotheca. 
 
 To Study {or apply one's mind to the knowl¬ 
 edge of a thing), alicui rei studere; in 
 aliquSt re studia ponere; in rei aiicujus 
 studium incumbere. — He studies ora¬ 
 tory, eloquenti* dat operam.- dmong 
 
 other liberal sciences, he studied also the 
 law, inter liberales disciplinas attendit 
 et juri, Suet. — To study at home, dorni 
 studere literis. — To study to death, stu¬ 
 diis immori. — To study or meditate upon, 
 contemplor; de aliquot re meditari or 
 secum cogitare ; aliquid in animo ver- 
 sare or volvere. — To study or search out, 
 exquiro, exploro, investigo, pervestigo, 
 scrutor; observo. — To study a person’s 
 humor, aiicujus mores or ingenium ob- 
 servare or explorare. 
 
 Studying,, tractatio literarum ; medita¬ 
 tio ; contemplatio. —A studying by can¬ 
 dle-light, lucubratio. 
 
 Studied {prepared beforehand), meditatus, 
 coinmentatus, apparatus. 
 
 Studious {given to study), literarum stu- 
 diosus; in studiis literarum versatus; 
 discendi cupidus : ( industrious ), indus¬ 
 tries, assiduus. diligens: {fondof), stu- 
 diosus ; amans, diligens .—d studious 
 inquirer into the secrets of nature, assidu¬ 
 us et diligens rerum naturalium inves¬ 
 tigator. — They arc studious to please me, 
 solliciti sunt ut me expleant. — Very 
 studious of, perstndiosus aiicujus rei. 
 
 Studiously, studiose, cupide, attente, as- 
 sidue, diligenter. 
 
 Studiousness, meditatio attenta, assidua, 
 diligens ; diligentia ; studium. 
 
 Student, bonarum literarum or doctrinal 
 studiosus ; literis deditus, qui literarum 
 
 studio operam dat_ A great or hard 
 
 student, quasi heluo librorum, in studia 
 totus incumbens ; in literis assiduus ; 
 libris affixus. — A student at a universi¬ 
 ty, academi® civis. 
 
 STUFF {materials), materia, res ad ali¬ 
 quid agendum necessari®.— Made of 
 good or bad stuff, ex material bona or ma¬ 
 ll confectus. — Mote. Instead of mate¬ 
 ria, it may be convenient to use the 
 word which best denotes the par¬ 
 ticular stuff spoken of, whether cloth, 
 leather, iron, &c. — Stuff {cloth), pannus, 
 panni genus ; tela. — Woollen or silk 
 stuff, pannus laneus or sericus. — Stuff 
 [baggage), uarcin®, impedimenta. — 
 
 Household stuff, supellex.— Kitchen-stuff, 
 
 res culinaria; olera {pot-herbs). - 
 
 In contempt —Mean nr pitiful stuff 
 {speaking of style in a discourse), oratio 
 abjecta or humilrs ; humile dicendi ge- 
 rms - — Nasty stuff, sordes, res sordid®. 
 
 Silly or trifling stuff, nug®, fabul®, 
 gerr®; res nihili, futilis, nullius mo¬ 
 ment! or ponderis. — Stuff! i. e. words, 
 nonsense! verba 1 logi! 
 
 To Stuff {cram), farcio, infarcio or infer- 
 cio ; refercio, confercio; repleo. — To 
 stuff one’s belly or eat immoderately , cibis 
 se ingurgitare. — To stuff out, distendo. 
 — To stuff with flocks, feathers, herbs, 
 floccis, pluiniL, herbis, etc. inferci- 
 
 re - — To stuff up or choke, suffoco_ To 
 
 stuff or stop up with mud, rubbish, &c., 
 limo, ruderibus, etc. obstruere, opplere, 
 oppilare. — Stuffed close, confertus, con- 
 stipatus, coarctatus. — Stuffed up with a 
 cold, gravedinosus, gravedine laborans. 
 Stuffing {cramming), fartura, sagiiia, sa- 
 ginatio— The stuffing of a quilt, &c., 
 tomentum. 
 
 STUM of wine, musti fermentantis cre- 
 mor. 
 
 STUMBLE [trip), pedeni offendere, offen- 
 so; vestigio labi {slip) : fig., pecco {to 
 sin), labor {to slip, err). — To stumble 
 against a thing, in aliquid incurrere, 
 irruere, offendere ; alicui rei impingi. 
 
 • You must look well about you, if you 1 
 would not stumble, multa tibi circum- 
 spicienda sunt, ne quid offendas. — It 
 is a good horse that never stumbles, quan- 
 doque bonus dormitat Homerus. — To 
 stumble at a straw, in scirpo nodum qu®- 
 rere_. — To stumble at or scruple, dubito, 
 lissito, cunctor. — To stumble upon a 
 person or thing by chance, in aliquem or 
 aliquid casu, fortuito or prater opinio- 
 nem incidere. 
 
 Stumble, s. pedis offensio; lapsus (also 
 Jig.). 
 
 Stumbler {of a horse), offensator, csspi- 
 tator. 
 
 Stumbling-block, offendiculurn. 
 
 STUMP, caudex, stipes, truncus. —A lit¬ 
 tle stump, trunculus.-TT A stump of 
 
 a limb, membrum mutilum or mutilatum. 
 
 T° Sump {cut off by the stump), trunco, 
 ad stirpem pracidere. — To stump or 
 boast. See Boast. 
 
 STUN {very much astonish), stupefacio, 
 obstupefacio; perturbo, perterreo, per- 
 cello : {din one’s ears with noise), aiicu¬ 
 jus aures obtundere- To be stunned or 
 
 astonished, stupeo, stupefio ; obstupesco, 
 perterreor, perturbor, percellor. — Stun¬ 
 ned or astonished, attonitus, consterna- 
 tus, perterritus, perculsus, perturbatus, 
 stupefactus. — Ears stunned with noise, 
 aures clamore obtus®. 
 
 STUNT {hinder the growth of) a thing, aii¬ 
 cujus rei incrementum impedire. ° 
 
 STUPE {foment), foveo. 
 
 STUPEFY, in stuporein dare, obstupefa¬ 
 cio ; hebeto ; {stun, din), tundo, obtun- 
 do. — Stupefied, stupefactus, obstupefac- 
 tus. — To be stupefied, stupeo, obstupeo; 
 become so, stupefio. 
 
 Stupefaction, stupor, torpor. 
 
 Stupefactive, torporem inducens. 
 
 STUPENDOUS, stupendiis ; mirus, mi- 
 randus, mirabilis, admirabilis ; ingens. 
 
 STUPID {blockish), stupidus, fatuus, in- 
 sulsus, ineptus, plumbeus, hebes : 
 {without feeling), stupidus, torpens, tor- 
 pidus, sensus expers. 
 
 Stupidity, stupiditas, stupor. 
 
 Stupidly, stupide, inepte, insulse. 
 
 STURDY {stubborn), contumax, pervicax, 
 obstinatus : {stout), acer, asper, audax, 
 audens, ferox, fortis, animosus : {lusty, 
 strong), firmus, robustus, validus, la- 
 certosus. 
 
 Sturdily {stubbornly), contumaciter, per¬ 
 tinaciter, pervicacius, obstinate, pr®- 
 fracte: (stoutly), fortiter, acriter, ani- 
 mose, viriliter. 
 
 Sturdiness ( stubbornness), contumacia, 
 pertinacia, pervicacia: (hardiness, stout¬ 
 ness), audacia, audentia; fortitudo ; 
 magnanimitas : (strength of body), cor¬ 
 poris robur or firmitas. 
 
 STURGEON, acipenser. 
 
 STUTTER, balbutio ; lingua, hssitare; 
 verba dimidiata proferre. — Stuttering, 
 balbutiens, balbus, lingua h®sitans, 
 verba dimidiata proferens. 
 
 265 
 
 Stutterer, bambalio, homo balbus o» 
 bkesus. 
 
 STY, liara, suile. 
 
 To Sty, condere, includere. 
 
 STYLE (gen.), genus (kind ); ratio (way. 
 manner). — The old style of architecture, 
 antiqu® structur® genus. — Reckoning 
 by Old or Mew Style, si veterum or re- 
 centiorum ratione spatia temporis com- 
 
 putamus.-U (way of writing, speak- 
 
 ing), scribendi or dicendi genus; ora- 
 tionis or sermonis genus, oratio, sermo. 
 — The historical style, sermo historicus. 
 - 1 flowing style, fusum orationis ge¬ 
 nus.- d low style, oratio humilis, ab¬ 
 
 jecta, huini serpens; sermo demissus, 
 tenuis. To say lofty things in a low 
 style, dicere grandia minute, Cic. — 
 A smooth, oratio dulcis, expedita, polita, 
 suavis, perfacile currens.— Grave, ser¬ 
 mo purus. —A rough, oratio aspera, 
 incompta, inculta, horridula, agrestis, 
 contorta. —d neat, dicendi genus accu- 
 ratum, comptum, elegans . — Sublime, 
 genus dicendi sublime, grande, magni- 
 
 ficum ; aititudo orationis_ Lofty or 
 
 swollen, oratio alta et exaggerata, turgi- 
 da. — Floridness, nitor, concinnitas, ele- 
 gantia— A close or compact style, oratio 
 pressa or concinna. — A short style, ora¬ 
 tio stricta, curia, Lacoryca. —dbombast 
 style, sermo inflatus, turgidus, tumidus ; 
 bullat® nug®. — An even kind of style, 
 ffiquabile, mediocre, temperatum dicen¬ 
 di genus. — The style must be suited to 
 the subject, facta dictis exaquanda sunt. 
 Sail. — Written in the Attic style, Attico 
 stilo scriptus. — To savor of the style of 
 
 Plautus, stiluin Plautinum resipere_ 
 
 TT Paintings in the style of Rembrandt, 
 tabul® Rembrandi quasi manu pict®. 
 
 -Tr A style or appellation, nomen ; 
 
 appellatio ; — (farm), formula.-TT A 
 
 style (iron pin with which the ancients 
 wrote), stilus.— The style or pin of a dial, 
 gnomon. 
 
 To Style, appello, nomino, denomino, 
 nuncupo, voco. 
 
 Styling, appellatio, denominatio, noffii- 
 natio. 
 
 STYPTIC, adj. restringens, astringens, 
 astrictorius, stypticus. 
 
 Styptic, subst. medicamentum astrictori- 
 um or styptieum. 
 
 SUASIVE. See Persuasive. 
 
 SUAVITY of manners, mores jucundi; 
 urbanitas. 
 
 SUBACID, subacidus. 
 
 SUBALMONER, stipis largiend® admi¬ 
 nister vicarius. 
 
 SUBALTERN, adj. inferioris loci; infe- 
 rioris ordinis (in the army). — A subal¬ 
 tern officer, Subaltern, s. say subcenturio. 
 
 SUBCOMMISSIONER, procurator vica¬ 
 rius. 
 
 SUBDEACON, subdiaconus. 
 
 SUBDiTITlOUS ( counterfeit.), subdititi- 
 us, subditivus. 
 
 SUBDIVIDE, iterum or in plures partes 
 dividere. 
 
 Subdividing, Subdivision, divisio, dis- 
 tributio or partitio iterata. 
 
 SUBDUCT, subducere, detrahere. 
 
 Suiiduction, subductio, deductio. 
 
 SUBDUE, doino, edomo, paco, supero, 
 debello, subigo, vinco; in ditionem 
 suam redigere, sub imperium suum 
 subjungere.— one’s passions, frangere 
 cupiditates, Cic.; avidos spiritus doma- 
 re, Hor. — To be subdued or yield to, ali¬ 
 cui succumbere or cedere. 
 
 Subduer, doinitor, debellator, expugna- 
 tor, victor. 
 
 Subduing, Subduement, domitura, ex- 
 pugnatio. 
 
 Subduable, superabilis, domabilis. 
 
 SUBJECT to another, alteri subjectus or 
 parens ; alicui emancipatus: (obliged to 
 another), alteri obligatus, obstrictus, de- 
 vinctus: (liable to), expositus, obnox- 
 ius. — A place subject or exposed to the 
 heat of the sun, locus solibus expositus. 
 
 — A country subject to tempests, regio 
 procellis obnoxia. — Old age is subject to 
 tedious distempers, lc.ngis morbis senec- 
 tus patet. — To be subject to another, ali¬ 
 cui parere or obedire ; sub aiicujus po- 
 testate esse, alieni arbitrii esse 
 
 Subject to a king or prince, s. regi or prin- 
 cipi subjectus; civis. — He will easily 
 govern his subjects, suos facile reget —. 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 sue 
 
 Happier as a subject than as a prince, alie- 
 no imperio felicior quam suo, Tac. — 
 To impose any thing on his subjects, infe- 
 
 rioribus aliquid injungere.-IT The 
 
 subject of discourse, argumentum ; qiioes- 
 tio, id quod quieriinus, ( question ) ; posi- 
 tio ( the position one defends). — But let us 
 return to our subject, jam ad instituta 
 pergamus ; sed ad propositum reverta- 
 mur,— / am wandering from my subject, 
 hoc nihil ad rein. — To become the sub¬ 
 ject of discourse, sermonem subire.- 
 
 IT Subject in logic, subjectum ; pars sub- 
 jectiva; de quo aliquid decJaramus. 
 
 To Subject, subjicio; subigo, domo. 
 Subjection, servitus ; obedientia; offici- 
 um. — To keep one in subjection, aliquem 
 in officio tenere ; aliquein in ditione at- 
 que servitute tenere ; aliquem oppres- 
 sum tenere. (But see Check.) — To 
 keep one’s passions in subjection, cupidi- 
 tatibus imperare. 
 
 Subjecting {laying before), subjectio. 
 SUBJOIN, subjungo, annecto, connecto ; 
 subnecto, Just. 
 
 SUBJUGATE, domo, supero, vinco, in 
 ditionem suam redigere. 
 SUBJUNCTIVE mood, modus conjuncti¬ 
 vas or subjunefivus. 
 
 SUBLIME, suhlimis, excelsus, elatus, al- 
 tus, grandis, magnificus, splendidus. 
 Sublimely, excelse ; sublimiter; summe, 
 excellenter. 
 
 Sublimeness, Sublimity, sublimitas, ex- 
 celsitas ; altitudo. — of expression, ver- 
 boruin granditas or majestas. — of a 
 poem, carminis sublimitas. 
 SUBLUNARY, infra lunam positus. 
 SUBMARINE, quod sub ntari est or posi- 
 tum est or jacet or invenitur. 
 SUBMERGE, submergo. 
 
 Submersion, subrnersio. 
 
 SUB.MIT to one (v. n.), se alicujus impe¬ 
 rio subjicere, in alicujus potestatem se 
 permittere ; alicui cedere or concedere. 
 — To submit to a conqueror, se victori 
 permittere or dedere; herbam porri- 
 gere; jugum acceptare. — He returned 
 answer that he was willing to submit to the 
 king, futurum se in regis potestate re¬ 
 sponds, Curt. — To submit to the laws, 
 se legibus submittere. — To submit a 
 thing or make submissive, obedientem 
 prsbere (e. g. appetitum rationi).— To 
 submit or lower, submitto. — To submit a 
 thing to another’s judgment, aliquid judi- 
 cio alterius permittere. — To submit one’s 
 compositions to the judgment of friends, 
 lucubrationes suas judicio amicorum 
 permittere. — Submitted, submissus, sub- 
 ditus, subjectus. — Submitted to, accep- 
 tus. 
 
 Submitting, submissio. 
 
 Submission, Suemissi VENEss,obsequium; 
 observantia, reverentia, veneratio.— 
 With humble submission be it spoken, pace 
 tui, vestrSt, magistri, etc. dixerim.— To 
 make their submission, as people to their 
 conqueror, se imperata facturos or se, 
 quod imperatum esset, facturos polli- 
 ceri. — To receive the submission of a 
 province, provinciam in fidern accipere. 
 — Submission to the will of God, volun¬ 
 tatis human* cum divinii consensio. 
 Submissive, submissus, humilis, morige- 
 rus, obediens. 
 
 Submissively, submisse, humiliter, obe- 
 dienter. — Most submissively, subjec- 
 tissime. 
 
 SUBORDINATE, inferior; secundi loci, 
 secundus; alicui subjectus. 
 Subordinately, ita ut inferiorem decet. 
 Subordination, rertnn diversarum inter 
 se ordinatio : — obsequium ( obedience ) ; 
 disciplina ( discipline ) ; amor obsequii 
 {submissiveness). 
 
 SUBORN witnesses, testes subornare ; 
 testes pecuniat corrumpere, comparare, 
 interponere. — Suborned, subornatus, 
 instructus. 
 
 BUBPCENA, citatio in curiam sub cert! 
 poena. 
 
 To Subpiena, aliquem in curiam citare 
 ad dandum testimonium. 
 
 SUBSCRIBE {write under), subscribo. 
 (See Sign.) — {to give one’s assent), as- 
 sentio, assentior ; assensu suo compro- 
 bare. — To subscribe or give one’s name, 
 nomen profiteri. — to a book, libri emp- 
 torem se profiteri (nominis subscrip- 
 tione). 
 
 Subscriber, nominis subscript.or, ascrip- 
 tor. — to an undertaking, qui pecuniam 
 ad aliquid agendum noinen subscriben- 
 do confert. 
 
 Subscribing, Subscription, nominis 
 subscriptio. — Subscription money for 
 carrying on an affair, collatitia pecunia. 
 
 — To print a book by subscription, librurn 
 collatitia pecunii edere. 
 
 SUBSEQUENT, sequens, consequens, 
 subsequens. 
 
 Subsequently, postea. 
 
 SUBSERVE, subservio ; obsecundo; uti- 
 lem esse, usui esse. 
 
 Subservient, subjectus ; obnoxius ; — 
 utilis, accommodatus.— To be subservi¬ 
 ent to, to subserve or second one in an 
 affair, subservio, obsecundo. — That we 
 may make all our designs and actions sub¬ 
 servient to virtue, ut omnia consilia 
 atque facta nostra ad virtutem refera- 
 mus. 
 
 Subservience, Subserviency, obedien¬ 
 tia, obsequium ; utilitas or accommoda- 
 tio ad aliquid efficiendum. —In subser¬ 
 viency to, or to the end that, eo, ideo, el 
 gratil, eo consilio, ut. 
 
 SUBSIDE {sink) to the bottom, subsido.— 
 The wind subsides, ventus concidit. 
 SUBSIDY {aid or assistance), subsidium. 
 
 — A subsidy {aid or tax), vectigal, tribu- 
 tum — Subsidies, stipendia. — To lay a 
 subsidy upon, tributum imponere, impe¬ 
 rare, indicere. —To levy a subsidy, tribu¬ 
 tum exigere. — To lessen or abate a 
 subsidy, de tributo deminuere or detra- 
 here. 
 
 Subsidiary {helping), subsidiarius, auxili¬ 
 ary. 
 
 SUBSIGN, subsigno, subscribo. 
 
 SUBSIST {abide or continue to be), consto, 
 subsisto, exsto ; in rerum natur! esse ; 
 
 cobtereo.-IT To subsist upon, aiiqua 
 
 re vivere, ali, vitam sustentare. — He 
 subsisted by the liberality of friends, se 
 amicorum liberalitate sustentabat. 
 Subsistence {livelihood, maintenance ), 
 victus ; alimenta. — A mean subsistence, 
 arida vita. 
 
 SUBSTANCE (matter), corpus; natura ; 
 substantia, materia; res; caput, summa: 
 {ingredient), pars. — The substance of 
 the whole cause tuned upon this, in hoc 
 summa judicii tota constitit. — This 
 was the chief substance of those letters, 
 istarum literarum hoc caput erat. — He 
 altered nothing as to the substance of his 
 narration, in oratione, quod ad res atti- 
 net, nihil mutavit. — He said the com¬ 
 monwealth was nothing but a name without 
 substance or the appearance of any, dixit 
 nihil esse rempublicam appellationem 
 modo, sine corpore ac specie, Suet .— 
 Of the same substance, ejusdent substan¬ 
 tia, ex eldem substantia.-IT {estate), 
 
 fortun®, diviti®, opes, facultates; res 
 familiaris; patrimonium ; peculium.— 
 To fill with substance or wealth, locuple- 
 to, dito, opulento; aliquem divitiis 
 augere. 
 
 Substantial. (See Bodily, Corporeal.) — 
 {real), verus: {important), gravis, mag- 
 ni momenti: {solid, strong), solidus, 
 firmus, validus.-TT Substantial {weal¬ 
 
 thy ), dives, locuples ; opulentus ; pecu- 
 niosus, bene numatus, peculiosus. 
 Substantially {solidly), solide, firme, 
 valide, graviter : {mostly), ma'gnl or 
 maxima ex parte. 
 
 Substantialness, firmitas, robur. 
 Substantive {noun substantive), nomen, 
 nomen substantivum. 
 
 Substantively, say substantive. 
 SUBSTITUTE (to pul in another’s place), 
 aliquem in alterius locum or pro altero 
 substituere ; aliquid in locum or in vi- 
 cem alicujus rei reponere ; — aliquem 
 in locum alicujus subrogare, sufficere, 
 
 (choose instead). 
 
 Substitute {deputy), vicarius ; optio. 
 Substituting, Substitution,, substitu- 
 tio ; {fratidulenthj), suppositio. 
 SUBSTRUCTION, substructio. 
 SUBTERFUGE {evasion or shift), dever- 
 ticulum ; latebra ; causa simulata ; ars, 
 artificium, vaframentum; tergiversatio. 
 SUBTERRANEAN, SUBTERRANE¬ 
 OUS, subterraneus. 
 
 SUBTILE {thin, of a piercing quality), 
 
 subtilis, tenuis.-1i Subtile or Subtle 
 
 {cunning), subtilis, acutus, argutus, | 
 
 2G6 
 
 astutus, callidus, subdolus, versutus 
 vafer, sagax; catus, cautus, disertus, 
 doctus— He is subtile as a dead pin, 
 
 tarn sapit, quam sus mactata_ Some 
 
 what subtile or cunning, acutulus. argu 
 tulus. — Very subtile, peracutus, perar 
 gutqs, persubtilis. 
 
 Subtilely, Subtly {cunningly), subtili. 
 ter, acute, argute, astute, callide, sub¬ 
 dole, versute, sagaciter ; docte ; caute 
 captiose. 
 
 Subtility {cunning), subtilitas, calliditas, 
 sagacitas; astutia, astus, sollertia, va- 
 
 fritia, acumen ingenii.- If ( thinness , 
 
 piercingness), subtilitas, tenuitas. 
 
 To Subtilize, subtilem or tenuem red- 
 
 dere.-IT To subtilize upon, de aiiqua 
 
 re subtiliter disserere or disputare. 
 
 SUBTLE. See Subtile. 
 
 SUBTRACT, deduco, subtraho, detraho, 
 subduco. 
 
 Subtraction, deductio; detractio, sub- 
 dnetio. — By subtracting, deducendo. 
 
 SUBERBS of a city, suburbium ; suburba- 
 na, pi. — Of the suburbs, Sttburban, sub- 
 urbanus.— The neighborhood of the sub- 
 xirbs to a city, suburbanitas. — A country- 
 house near the suburbs of a city, suburba- 
 num. 
 
 SUBVERT, subverto, everto; diruo, 
 eruo, demolior. 
 
 Subverter, eversor, subversor. 
 
 Subversion, Subverting ( overthrowing ), 
 subversio, eversio, demolitio; excidi- 
 um, ruina. 
 
 SUCCEDANEOUS, succedaneus. 
 
 SUCCEED ( come after) another, alicui suc- 
 cedere; aliquem excipere; in locum 
 alicujus subire ; decedentis locum oc- 
 cupare : sequor {follow). — The night 
 succeeds the day, nox diem excipit.— To 
 succeed to an estate, hereditati or in he- 
 reditatem succedere; bonis or in bona 
 alterius succedere; alicujus heredem 
 esse ; hereditatem adire, capessere, cer- 
 nere. — He succeeded his father in the 
 estate, patris hereditatem adiit. — To 
 succeed or answer expectation, respon- 
 deo. — To succeed well or have good suc¬ 
 cess, bene, feliciter, prospere, ex sen- 
 tentia cedere, even ire, succedere; suc- 
 cedo ; exitum bonum, felieem, secun¬ 
 dum habere; rebus secundis uti; aus- 
 picato or bonis avibus procedere ; pros¬ 
 pere rent gerere, Eutrop. — To succeed ill 
 or meet with ill success, male, infeliciter, 
 parum feliciter cedere, evenire ; parum 
 succedere ; exitum infelieem or parum 
 felieem habere ; adversl for tun a labo- 
 rare or luctari. 
 
 Succeeding ( following ), adj. sequens, in- 
 seqnens ; posterus {e. g. dies). — Suc¬ 
 ceeding generations, posteritas; posteri. 
 
 Succeeding, s. successio. 
 
 Success {good or bad), eventus, exitus, 
 finis; processus, successus, {good suc¬ 
 cess). — Good success, Successfulness, 
 exitus bonus, feiix, secundus, prospe- 
 rus ; res secund® ; felicitas rerum ges- 
 tarum, Cces. — Iwish you and your daugh¬ 
 ter good success, qute res tibi et filiffi 
 turn vertat bene. — To pray for good 
 success in war, supplicationem habere 
 per urbem ut bellum feliciter eveniat. 
 — Bad success, exitus mains, infelix, 
 parum feiix or secundus ; res adverste, 
 adversa fortuna; sors atrox, dira, dura. 
 — After this ill success they returned to 
 Rome, Romam male gesta re reditum 
 est. — To give success to, prospero, for¬ 
 tune, secundo, beo; felieem reddere.— 
 To fail or miss of success, successu ca- 
 rere. — In success of time, tempore pro- 
 cedente or progrediente ; progressu 
 temporis. 
 
 Successful, feiix, faustus, lstus, prospe- 
 rus, secundus ; florens. 
 
 Successfully, feliciter, fauste, l®te, pros¬ 
 pere ; secundis avibus, adjuvantibua 
 superis,favente numine, prospero even- 
 tu, exitu felici. 
 
 Successfulness. See good Success. 
 
 Succession (a succeeding or following), 
 successio, consecutio; consequential 
 (series), series ; ( continuance ), continua- 
 
 tio.-1? continued succession of years , 
 
 multi anni. — In succession, ordine ; ali¬ 
 us post alium; deinceps.—So niauf 
 years in succession , tot anni continui. 
 — Succession to an inheritance, succes¬ 
 sio hereditaria or in alicujus bona. 
 
sue 
 
 SUF 
 
 SU1 
 
 — The estate falls to me in succession , 
 hereditas a propinquo mihi venit, obve- 
 
 nit, ad me pervenit- To cut off the 
 
 succession or entail, hereditatem aver- 
 tere. — To renounce one’s rights of suc¬ 
 cession, jura hereditatis cernend® repu¬ 
 diate, renuntiare, ejurare. 
 
 Successive, alius postalium ; continuus. 
 — Successive years, multi anni. — For 
 th-ee successive days, dies continuos tres. 
 Successively, alius post alium; dein 
 ceps, continenter; online, ex ordine. 
 —dnd so successively, et sic deinceps or 
 de ceteris. 
 
 Successor, Succeeder, successor. — 
 Successors (posterity ), posteritas, posteri. 
 SUCCINCT, brevis, compendiarius, con¬ 
 tractus. 
 
 Succinctly, breviter, concise, presse, 
 strictim, summatim; leviter . — I will 
 rehearse succinctly what I have already 
 proposed, brevi complectar quod propo 
 sui. — To relate succinctly, aliquid bre 
 viter or paucis narrare, breviter expo- 
 nere, paucis absolvere, in pauca con 
 ferre. 
 
 Succinctness, brevitas; compendium. 
 SUCCOR, v. (comfort), aliquem consolari, 
 erigere; alicujus dolorem consolando 
 levare or ienire; alicui consolationem 
 adhibere, solatium pr®bere or afferre: 
 
 (come with or bring succors or relief 
 to), alicui succurrere, subvenire opi- 
 tulari; alicui opem, auxilium or sub¬ 
 sidium ferre, subsidio or suppetias 
 ire, proficisci or venire. — To succor a 
 place that is besieged, urbi obsess* aux- 
 ilia et commeatus sufficere or suppedi- 
 tare. (See To Relieve .) — Succored, ad- 
 jutus; auxilio or subsidio levatus, rele- 
 vatus, sublevatus. — Succoring, auxili- 
 ans, opitulans, opem ferens. 
 
 Succor, s. auxilium, subsidium, suppe- 
 ti®; medicina alicujus rei.— Succors of 
 troops, auxilia; auxilia subsidiaria, sub- 
 sidia ; suppeti*. — To come to one’s suc¬ 
 cor, aliquem auxilio venire.- I place 
 
 of succor, refugium, perfugium, asylum. 
 — By way of succor, subsidiarius, aux- 
 iliarius ; in subsidium. 
 
 Succorer ( comforter ), solator; qui ali¬ 
 quem consoiatur: (helper), qui opem 
 fert. 
 
 Succoring ( comforting ), consolatio : (help¬ 
 ing), auxilium, subsidium; suppeti®, pi 
 
 Succorless, auxilii inops ; auxilio desti 
 tutus. — To leave succorless, relinquo 
 derelinquo; desero. 
 
 SUCCULENT, succosus, succi plenus. 
 
 Succulency, succi abundantia. 
 
 SUCCUMB (yield) to, succumbo, cedo. 
 
 SUCH, talis ; ejus modi, istius modi; ejus 
 
 generis; hie; is.- Such as, talis — 
 
 qualis; qualis ; cujusmodi. - Such 
 
 that, is —ut. — Such honor is to be given 
 to old friendship, hie honor veteri amici- 
 tiffi tribuendus est—• I am such as you see 
 me, sic sum ut vides.— Who have such 
 a brother as you, qui te fratrem habeanri. 
 — I am not such a traveller as I was wont, 
 non tarn sum peregrinator, quam sole- 
 bam, — For such a small matter, tarn ob 
 parvulam rem ; ob rem adeo levem. — 
 They were not such as you like, nontui 
 stomachi fuerunt. — Such as we can get, 
 quorum erit facultas. — If we be such as 
 we ought to be, si nos ii sumus qui esse 
 debemus. — In such manner, sort, wise, 
 tali mode, eo modo, ita, sic : similiter, 
 pariter, (in like manner). 
 
 SUCK, v. n. lacteo; sugo; mammam 
 matris sugere : v. a. sugo; bibo.— To 
 suck in or imbibe, imbibo, sorbeo, absor- 
 beo. — To suck in good or bad principles, 
 bonis or pravis opinionibus imbui; bo¬ 
 nis artibus instrui.— To suck out, exsu- 
 g<>. — To suck up, sorbeo, absorbeo; 
 bibo, imbibo. — The spider sucks up all 
 moisture, araneus oinnem humorem ab¬ 
 sorbed — Sucked in or up, exsuctus, ab- 
 
 sorptus, imbibitus. -11 The sucker of 
 
 a pump, antli* catheter.-IT A sucker 
 
 of trees, stolo. 
 
 Sucking, s. suctus.- 1 sucking-bottle 
 
 ampulla infanti sugenda. 
 
 Sucking, adj. lactens ( e. g. infans). 
 
 Vo Suckle, uberibus alere (nourish at the 
 breast) ; alicui mammam dare or pr®- 
 bere (give the breast); ad libera admit- 
 tere (of beasts) ; nutrio, nutrico. — The 
 lambs are suckled, agni subrumantur. 
 
 Suckling, animal lactens. 
 
 Suction, suctus. 
 
 SUDDEN, subitus, repentinus, improvi- 
 sus, subitaneus, subitarius; celer. —On 
 a sudden, or all on a sudden, repente, de- 
 repente, repentino, (ex or de) iinprovi 
 so, ex necopinato, subito, ex inexspec 
 tato ; e vestigio. 
 
 Suddenly, subito, repente, repentino, de 
 repente, nec opinato. 
 
 Suddenness of a thing, res subita, repen 
 tina, etc. 
 
 SUDORIFIC (causing sweat), sudorem ci 
 
 oTTTr. S ’ e '* c * ens i evocans, faciens, movens. 
 
 SUDS, spuma aqu® sapone infect®. — To 
 be in the suds (in a difficulty), magnis an- 
 gustiis laborare; ad incitas redactum 
 
 esse- To leave in the suds, sub cultro 
 
 relinquere. 
 
 SUE one at law, lege agere or experiri cum 
 aliquo, actionem alicui intendere, ju- 
 dicio persequi aliquem, dicam alicui 
 scribere or impingere, aliquem in jus 
 vocare. — Sue a beggar and catch a louse, 
 rete non tendituraceipitri neqne milvio. 
 — To sue one upon a bond, ex syngrapha 
 cum aliquo agere, —■ To sue for the re¬ 
 covery of one’s goods or right, bona sua 
 
 or jus suurn lite prosequi_ To sue one 
 
 for debt, in jus aliquem ob ®s alienum 
 vocare. — To be sued on an action of tres¬ 
 pass, reum injuriarum peragi or postu- 
 
 lari. -IT To sue (entreat) earnestly, 
 
 deprecor, supplico; impense rogare, 
 supplicibus verbis orare. — To sue for 
 
 peace, pacem soliicitare, Liv _ To sue or 
 
 make interest for a place, iminus aliquod 
 ambire-|| See Suit, Suitor. 
 
 SUET, sebum, sevum. — Melted suet, li- 
 quamen. — Bccf-suet, sebum bovillum. 
 
 — Sheep-suet, sebum ovillum, arvina_ 
 
 Mixed or stuffed with suet, omentatus. 
 
 — Of or belonging to suet, sebosus or se- 
 vosus. 
 
 SUFFER (bear), patior, perpetior; tolero, 
 fero, perfero, suffero. — Suffer me to say 
 thus much of myself, h®c a me de me ipso 
 prsdicari perfer. — To suffer or bear pain 
 with patience, dolorem toleranter, pati- 
 enter, placide, sedate, squo animo pati 
 or ferre —To suffer or bear a thing with 
 an ill will, ®gre or iniquo animo aliquid 
 pati or ferre. — To suffer some hurt or 
 damage, aliquo incommodo affici. — I 
 have suffered much damage by that affair, 
 magnum detrimentum ea res mihi at- 
 
 tulit. -IT To suffer (be punished) for a 
 
 fault, poenas dare, luere, persolvere, 
 pendere. — Isuffer for my rashness, do 
 
 poenas temeritatis me®_ May I suffer 
 
 for it, if, &c., male mihi sit, si, etc. — 
 To suffer (be executed), ultimum suppli- 
 cium pati. — To-day the prisoners are to 
 
 suffer, hodie vincti morte sunt mulctan 
 
 di. — To suffer or be in disgrace, in of- 
 fensam or olfensionem inctirrere ; per 
 
 dedecus vivere.-11 To suffer (give 
 
 leave or permit), patior, permitto, conce- 
 do, sino; facultatem dare or potestatem 
 face re. — Suffer me to speak my mind 
 freely, tuH venil libere dicam; tu3L ve- 
 niS. mihi liceat libere dicere quod sen- 
 tio. — They are not suffered to vote freely, 
 ill is libere decernendi potestas eripitur. 
 
 Sufferable, tolerabilis, tolerandus, fe- 
 rendus, patibilis. 
 
 Sufferably, tolerabiliter. 
 
 Sufferance ( endurance ), tolerantia, pa- 
 tientia, toleratio. — of evils,pains, grief, 
 &c., malorum, dolorum, ®rumnarum, 
 etc. perpessio. — Long-sufferance, ad ul- 
 tionem or poenas sumendas tarditas. 
 
 -II (permission), permissio, facultas, 
 
 potestas; copia, venia, licentia; con- 
 cessio. — On sufferance, permissu. 
 
 Sufferer (that suffers a thing to be done), 
 
 qui patiturorpermittit aliquid fieri_ 
 
 11 (loser), qui damno afficitur. — lie was 
 a great sufferer by that bargain, eS. pacti- 
 one magno damno affectus fuit. — You 
 shall be no sufferer on my account, nullo 
 lucro per me excldes. 
 
 Suffering, s. perpessio (with genit.): 
 (pain, &c.), dolor; ®gritndo animi; res 
 
 advers* ; mala; iriopia (want). - 
 
 11 Long-suffering, subst. tarditas ad ul- 
 ciscendum. 
 
 Suffering. — Long-suffering, adj. in 
 ulciscendo remissior, ad iram tardus, 
 ad poenas piger, in ir& lentus (poet.). 
 
 SUFFICE, satis esse. —for a thintr, ad 
 267 
 
 aliquid sufiicere; alicui rei suppetera 
 — That suffices me, animo istuc mihi sa¬ 
 tis est. — It abundantly suffices, jam satis 
 est. 
 
 Sufficiency (what is sufficient.), quod sa¬ 
 tis est: ( ability or capacity), captus, fa- 
 cultns, habilitas ; peritia, intelligentia, 
 prudentia. — Self-sufficiency , arrogantia, 
 msolentia, superbia; immodica sui 
 *stimatio. 
 
 Sufficient (as much as suffices), quod 
 satis est or satis esse videtur ; par ; 
 satis idoneus ; also satis with genit.: 
 (equal to, capable, fit), par, aptus, habi- 
 lis, idoneus, capax, qui aliquid susti- 
 nere potest. — It is more than sufficient 
 to me, that., &c., mihi satis superque est, 
 quod, etc. — It ought to be sufficient for 
 you, that I have once admonished you, tibi 
 satis esse debet, quod te seme] comrao- 
 nefecerim. — Sufficient hi estate, satis 
 dives, iocnples or opulentus. —Not suf¬ 
 ficient, impar, inhabilis, parum idone- 
 us .—I am not sufficient for this office, 
 huic muneri non sufficio, par non sum, 
 vires me® sunt impares. — Your income 
 is not sufficient to bear the expense of that 
 affair, tu® opes non suppetunt ad istam 
 rem peragendam. 
 
 Sufficiently, satis ; atfatim, abunde.— 
 We have spoken sufficiently upon this, de 
 li&c re satis jam verborum est. — He was 
 sufficiently eloquent for those times, erat 
 satis eloquens in iilis temporibus. 
 SUFFOCATE, suffoco. 
 
 Suffocating, Suffocation, suffocatio. 
 Suffocative, vim habens suffocandi. 
 SUFFRAGAN, vicarius. 
 
 SUFFRAGE (vote), suffragium ; senten- 
 t'a. — To give one’s suffrage, sufiragium 
 ferre. — He gave his suffrage for me, or 
 on my side, mihi suffragatus est. — The 
 giving o) one’s suffrage for one, sutfraga- 
 tio. He that gives his suffran-e for one , 
 suffragator. 
 
 SUFFUSE, suffundo. 
 
 Suffusion of the blood in the eyes, sanguis 
 oculis suffusus. — A suffusion of the face 
 (blush), facies rubore suffusa. 
 
 S vJGAR, saccharum. — Muscovado or 
 brown sugar, saccharum nondum a f®- 
 
 cibus satis purgatum- Treble refined 
 
 sugar, saccharum purgatissimum_ Su¬ 
 
 gar-candy, saccharum crystal]inum. — 
 A sugar-loaf, sacchari meta. — The su¬ 
 gar-cane, arundo sacchari; saccharum 
 (L.). 
 
 Fo Sugar, saccharo condire, commiscere 
 or conspergere. 
 
 Sugared, Sugary, adj. dulcissimus ; mel- 
 leus. — Sugared words, blanditi®, blan- 
 dimenta. 
 
 SUGGEST (prompt), suggero, insusurro, 
 dicto ; verba alicui subjicere, dictare, 
 suppeditare : (admonish or propose), mo- 
 neo, admoneo; propono, in medium af- 
 ferre or pro ferre. 
 
 Suggester, monitor, admonitor. 
 Suggesting, Suggestion, monitus, mo- 
 nitio, admonitio; consilium. 
 
 SUICIDE, mors voluntaria. — Junius was 
 guilty of suicide, Junius sibi ipse necein 
 conscivit. 
 
 SUIT at law, actio ; lis ; causa. — To get 
 the better in a suit, judicio vincere, in ju- 
 
 dicio superare, causam obtinere._Vo 
 
 lose one’s suit, causa cadere, causam 
 amittere, litem perdere, in judicio su- 
 perari. — To let fall one’s suit or be non¬ 
 suited, tergiversor. — To end it by compo¬ 
 sition, litem redimere. — To commence 
 a suit against one, alicui dicam scribere 
 
 or impingere. (See Sue.) -U(rs- 
 
 quest), petitio, rogatio, postulatio, sup- 
 plicatio; postulatum. — An importunate 
 suit, efflagitatio. — To make suit to, ali¬ 
 quem orare, rogare, obsecrare, flagitare 
 soliicitare, precibus fatigare, alicui stipl 
 
 pi i care- To make suit to one fora thincr 
 
 aliquid aliquem rogare; aliquid ab all- 
 quo precari or precibus peter e. —I make 
 suit to you for this favor, te hoc benefici- 
 
 „m rogo.-|| See also Sue. For the 
 
 other subst. Suit, see the next column. 
 
 Suitor (petitioner), supplex_ for an off 
 
 fice, candidatus, petitor. — Suitors for a 
 prince’s favor, favoris or gratis principis 
 captatores. —- IT (wooer), procus. (See 
 Lover.) The last suitor may win the 
 maid, aquilam testudo vicit. — She re¬ 
 jected the addresses of many suitors, mui 
 
SUM 
 
 SUN 
 
 SUP 
 
 tis petentibus aspernata nuptias est, 
 
 Liv. 
 
 SUIT of apparel or clothes, vestis, vesti- 
 inentum, indumentum ; vestitus, amic- 
 tus, cultus, habitus. —A complete suit, 
 vestium simul indutarum omnis appa¬ 
 ratus, synthesis.- A neat suit, vestis 
 
 concinna or nitida. - IT A suit of 
 
 cards, chartarum pictaruin familia or 
 genus. 
 
 To Suit (match) one thing with another, 
 rem aliquam alteri square, aptare, adap- 
 tare, accommodare, conciliare ; rem rei 
 secundare, Plaut. — To suit with, quad- 
 ro, convenio, consono, congruo; ejus- 
 dem esse colons et opificii. —All things 
 do not suit all persons, non omnes eadem 
 mirantur amantque. 
 
 Suitable, aptus, congruens, consentane- 
 us, habilis, idoneus, conveniens, con- 
 sonus; gratus, jucundus. 
 
 Suitableness, congruentia, Suet. 
 
 Suitably, apte, accommodate, congru- 
 enter, convenienter ; grate, jucunde. 
 
 Suiting to, accommodatio. 
 
 SUITE. See Retinue, Train. 
 
 SULLEN, contumax, pervicax, morosus, 
 austerus, protervus, tetricus, truculen- 
 tus. 
 
 Sullenly, contumaciter, pervicacius, mo¬ 
 rose, austere, proterve, torve, truculen- 
 ter. — To look sullenly, ringi ; frontem 
 caperare, corrugare, obnubilare. 
 
 Sullenness, contumacia, pervicacia; mo- 
 rositas, austeritas, torvitas, tetricitas. 
 
 SULLY, maculo, conspurco, contamino, 
 inquino. — a person’s character, alicujus 
 fam® notam inurere; alicui infamiam 
 afferre or labem aspergere. — Sullied in 
 one’s character or reputation, infarnii no- 
 tatus.-|| See Blemish. 
 
 Sullying, Sully, macula, inquinamen- 
 tum, Jabis aspersio. 
 
 SULPHUR, sulphur or sulfur. — Dressed 
 or smoked with sulphur, sulphuratus. — 
 A sulphur-pit, sulphuraria. — Matches 
 dipped in sulphur, sulphurata. 
 
 Sulphureous, Sulphurous, sulphureus, 
 sulphurosus. 
 
 SULTAN, say imperator Turcicus. 
 
 Sultana, Sultaness, imperatoris Turcici 
 conjux. 
 
 SULTRY, torridus, fervidus, sstuosus, 
 fervens, ardens, candens, sstuans. 
 
 Sultriness ; vis sstus, ®stus fervidus. 
 
 SUM, summa. —A sum of money, summa, 
 summa pecuni®; pecunia. — They pay 
 a vast sum every year, ingentem pecu- 
 
 niam pendunt quotannis.- A little sum, 
 
 summula. — A round or large sum, in- 
 gens pecuni® summa.— The whole sum, 
 
 solidum.-17 The sum (of a matter or 
 
 discourse), summa, caput; orationis sum¬ 
 ma capita; argumentum ( subject, argu¬ 
 ment). — The sum or brief rehearsal, 
 summarium, rei per summa capita repe- 
 titio or recensio; reruin dictarum enu- 
 meratio or congregatio ; anacephalso- 
 sis, Quint. 
 
 To Sum up, summam facere alicujus rei; 
 aliquid consummate. — To sxem up an 
 account, rationes putare, computare, 
 supputare, subducere; singulas sum- 
 mas in unam colligere; suminas conci- 
 pere. — Summed up, computatus, sup- 
 putatus, subductus, in unam summam 
 collectus. — To sum up a discourse, res 
 jam dictas breviter repetere ; res effuse 
 dictas summatim attingere or colligere. 
 — Summed up as a discourse, summatim 
 repetitus. — To sum tip all or in fine, de- 
 niqtte, breviter, quid multa? ut rem in 
 
 pauca conferam. - 17 A hawk full 
 
 summed, accipiter cui omnes penn® jam 
 succreverunt. 
 
 Sumless, inriumerabilis, innumerus. 
 
 Summary, adj. brevis; in angustum or 
 breve coactus. 
 
 Summary, s. summarium, Sen.; breviari- 
 urn, compendium ; rei summa capita. 
 
 Summarily, summatim, breviter; carp- 
 tim ; pro itnperio (imperiously). 
 
 Amming up, consummatio; computatio, 
 supputatio. 
 
 SUMACH, rhus, genit. rhois. 
 
 BUMMER, sstas) ®stivum tempus. — lie 
 employed his time in the summer in war, 
 ffistivos menses rei militari dabat. — One 
 swallow makes no summer, urta hirundo 
 non facit ver. — Of summer, ®stivus. — 
 A summer’s day, dies sstivus. — In the 
 
 beginning of summer, ineunte Estate. — 
 In the middle of summer, Estate adulti. 
 — Towards the end of summer, affects 
 jam Estate. — A summer or country 
 house, villa ; sometimes rus. — A summer 
 
 suit of clothes, vestimenta Estiva.- 
 
 17 ( great beam), trabs perpetua; trans- 
 trum, trabs. 
 
 To Summer (pass or spend the summer), 
 EStatem agere aliquo loco. — Ecbatana 
 is the place where they spend their summer, 
 Ecbatana Estiva agentibus sedes est, 
 Curt. 
 
 Summering in a place, Estiva commora- 
 tio. 
 
 SUMMIT, summus with subst .; cacumen 
 (e. g. of a pyramid, a tree) ; culmen (e. g. 
 of a roof, a mountain) ; vertex ; fasti- 
 gium. 
 
 SUMMON (cite), cito, cieo, arcesso; ad- 
 voco, Sen.; in jus vocare. — To sum¬ 
 mon a town to surrender, civibus impe- 
 rare deditionem ; oppidanis denuntiare, 
 ni se dedant, ultima esse passuros. — 
 The chiefs of all the states being summoned 
 to Corinth, omnium civitatum princi- 
 pibus Corinthuin evocatis, Just. — To 
 summon up one’s courage, animum reci- 
 pere or erigere ; animos revocare ; ani- 
 ruo bono esse. 
 
 Summoner (apparitor), apparitor, lictor, 
 viator; accensus ; calator. 
 
 Summoning, Summons, citatio, in jus vo- 
 catio. — by subpana, demintiatio. — to 
 battle, evocatio. — When the patricians, by 
 a private summons, were to be present on a 
 limited day, quum patres clandestine 
 denuntiatione revocati ad diem certain 
 Gssent Liv 
 
 SUMPTER-HORSE, equus viatico onera- 
 tus. 
 
 SUMPTUARY (belonging to expenses), 
 sumptuarius. 
 
 SUMPTUOUS (costly, stately), sumptuo- 
 sus, magnificus, splendidus, lautus, 
 opiparus, amplus,grandis ; pretiosus. — 
 A sumptuous treat, ccena dapalis, Liv. 
 10 , 10 . 
 
 Sumptuously, sumptuose, magnifice, 
 splendide, laute, opipare ; ampliter, ap- 
 parate, eleganter, eximie. 
 
 Sumptuousness, luxus, splendor, magni- 
 ficentia, lautitia. 
 
 SUN, sol. — Of or belonging to the sun, 
 Solaris. — The light of the sun, lumen 
 
 solis ; lux solis. - An eclipse of the sun, 
 
 sol deficiens; (but compare Moon ).— 
 The sun-beams, radii solis. — To bask 
 
 in the sun, apricor.- A basking in the 
 
 sun, apricatio. — To walk in the sun, am- 
 bulare in sole. — To expose one’s self to 
 the heat of the sun and dusty roads, pro- 
 eedere in solem et pulverem. -*r- Sun- 
 beat, radiis solis expositus. — Sun-burnt, 
 exustus in sole, sole excoctus; (tan¬ 
 ned), sole adustus; coloratus. — Dried 
 or hardened in the sun, sole arefactus or 
 induratus. — Ripened by the sun, a sole 
 mitescens. — Sun-dew (herb), ros solis. 
 
 — A sun-dial, (horologium) solarium. — 
 Sun-shine, sol, sol calidus. — Such pains 
 as bees take in fine sun-shiny weather in the 
 spring when they gather honey from every 
 fioiccr, qualis apes Estate nova per fio- 
 rea rura exercet sub sole labor, Virg. — 
 The first part of his life was all sun-shine, 
 primis vit® temporibus fortuna perpetuo 
 ei arrisit. — Sun-rising, solis ortus or ex- 
 ortus; sol oriens. — At the first rising or 
 appearance of the sun, a primo sole. — 
 To adore or court the rising sun (fig.), 
 aliquem dignitate auctum summaobser- 
 vantie colere. — Sun-set,, solis occasus. 
 
 — At sunset, cum sole occidente. — 
 The sun is going down, sol inclinat or 
 decedit. — Set in the sun, soli expositus. 
 
 To Sun (set or dry in the sun), insolo ; soli 
 exponere ; in sole arefacere or siccare. 
 
 Sunning, insolatio. — of one’s self, apri¬ 
 catio. 
 
 Sunny, apricus, soli expositus. 
 
 Sunniness, apricitas. 
 
 Sunday, dies solis, dies dominica, dies 
 Deo sacer. — Two Sundays come together, 
 ad Gr®cas calendas. — A Sunday gar¬ 
 ment , vestis seposita. — dress, dierum 
 sollemnium ornatus. — Palm-Sunday, 
 dies palrnarum. 
 
 SUNDER (put asunder), separo, sejungo, 
 disjungo, distraho. 
 
 SUNDRY, diversus, varius, nonnulii. — 
 
 2G8 
 
 In sundry places, diversis or varns .ocis 
 — Sundry ways, diverse, varie, plurifa. 
 riam, multifariam, multifarie ; diversis 
 or variis modis. 
 
 SUP (drink in), v. sorbeo. — I cannot sup 
 and blow at the same time, non possum 
 simul sorbere et flare. — To sup a little 
 sorbillo. — To sup again, resorbeo. —1 
 To sup up, absorbeo, exsorbeo; haurio. 
 
 Sup, s. haustus. 
 
 Supping, sorbitio. 
 
 SUP (eat at supper), v. coeno. — Having 
 supped, ccenatus. — I supped elegantly at 
 his house, apud ilium apparatus cosnavi. 
 — Come and sup with me at my house, tu 
 ad me ad coenam ito. — To sup at an¬ 
 other man’s cost , alienum coenare. 
 
 Supper, cibus vespertinus; ccena. — I 
 will go into the house and see what we shall 
 have for supper, ego ibo liinc intro, ut 
 
 videam, nobis quid coen® sit, Ter. _ 
 
 Supper is on the table, ccena apposita est. 
 — I thank you for my shipper, de CEn& 
 facio gratiam. — A slight supper , ccenu- 
 la. A supper of one dish, ambulans 
 ccena. — A set or splendid supper, ccena 
 recta, ccsna dubia. — A rich supper, coe- 
 na opima. — The first dish at supper, cos- 
 nse caput. — The Lord’s Supper, (gee 
 Communion.) — A supper or the act of 
 supping at home, domiccenium, Mart. — 
 Of or belonging to supper, coenatorius. — 
 To have an appetite for supper, effinatu- 
 rio. — To be at supper, cceno— To go 
 often to supper, ccenito. — To invite him¬ 
 self to supper with one, coenam alicui 
 condicere. — To make a short supper, 
 subcceno, Quint. — Supper-time, tempus 
 ccenandi. 
 
 Supperless, inccenatus, inccenis. 
 
 Supping, s. — A supping-room, ccenacu- 
 
 lum, ccenatio.- A little supping-room , 
 
 coenatiuncula. 
 
 SUPERABLE, superabilis, exsuperabilis. 
 
 SUPERABOUND, abundo, redundo, exu- 
 bero, affluo, superfluo. 
 
 SUPERABOUNDING, SUPERABUNDANCE, 
 
 abundantia, redundantia, exuberantia, 
 exuberatio. 
 
 Superabundant, abundans, affluens; 
 nimius. 
 
 Superabundantly, redundanter; ex 
 abundantiS.; nimis. 
 
 SUPERADD, addo, superaddo, astruo. 
 
 SUPERANNUATED, senior, annosus, 
 annis confectus, legitimum tempus seta- 
 tis piEtergressus; exoletus, obsoletus, 
 usu detritus. 
 
 SUPERCARGO, oneris navis curator. 
 
 SUPERCILIOUS (lofty, grave), supereili- 
 osus, superbus, fastosus ; severus, gra¬ 
 vis. 
 
 Superciliously, superbe, severe, gravi- 
 ter. 
 
 Superciliousness, supercilium, fastus, 
 superbia, gravitas, severitas. 
 
 SUPEREMINENT, prEstantissimus, sin* 
 gularis, praecelleifs. 
 
 Supereminently, insigniter, eximie, 
 egregie. 
 
 Supekeminency, prEcellentia, eminen- 
 tia. 
 
 SUPEREROGATION, act of, factum 
 snpervacaneum. — It is, &c., super- 
 vacaneum est. 
 
 SUPEREXCELLENT, prEstantissimus, 
 excellentissimus, prEcellens. 
 
 SUPERFICIAL (prop.), exterior, exter- 
 nus, ad rem summam pertinens: (fig-), 
 levis, parum diligens, paruin subtilis, 
 
 parum accuratus.- A superficial scholar, 
 
 homo leviter eruditus or primis litera- 
 rum rudimentis vix imbutus. 
 
 Superficially, leviter, strictim ; negli- 
 genter. 
 
 Superficies ( surface), summus with subst.; 
 extremns with subst.; superficies. 
 
 SUPERFINE (if cloth), tenuissimus, sub- 
 tilissimus, filis tenuissimis. 
 
 SUPERFLUOUS, supervacaneus; im- 
 modicus, immoderatus ; inutilis. — It is 
 superfluous or beside the subject, to, &c. ( 
 snpervacaneum or alienum est, with 
 infin. — In a definition nothing should be 
 wanting, and nothing superfluous, in de- 
 finitione neque absit quidquam, neque 
 superet. — This decoration is superfluous, 
 redundat hie ornatus. — In the parts of 
 the body there is nothing useless, nothing 
 made in vain, nothing superfluous, in p_s» 
 tibus corporis nihil inane, nihil sine 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUR 
 
 causa, nihil supervacaneuni est. — A 
 superfluous spending, effusio, profusio ; 
 prodigentia. — To he superfluous, super- 
 vacaneum esse ; redundo. 
 Superfluously, redundanter, immodice, 
 immoderate, inutiliter, inaniter. 
 Superfluity, Superfluousness, super¬ 
 fluous, inanitas, inutilitas, redundantia; 
 luxuria. 
 
 SUPERINDUCE, sometimes by adjungo, 
 adjicio ; sometimes injungo, impono. 
 — Superinduced, assumptus, ascitus, ad- 
 ventitius. 
 
 Superinduction, by a construction with a 
 verb; assumptio. 
 
 SUPERINTEND {oversee), euro, procuro; 
 inspicio. 
 
 Superintendency, curatio, procuratio; 
 inspectio; administratio, prefecture; 
 gubernatio, Cic. 
 
 Superintendent, custos, curator, procu¬ 
 rator, inspector; priefectus. 
 
 SUPERIOR, adj. {higher), superior: 
 
 ( more powerful, Sec.), superior ; ( more 
 excellent), excellentior, prestantior, me- 
 iior {better). 
 
 Superior, s. (loco or fortunS.) superior. — 
 To envy one's superiors, superioribus in- 
 
 videre.-IT The superior of an institu-, 
 
 tion, rector. 
 
 Superiority, prior locus; priorespartes ; 
 
 principatus ; excellentia; prsestantia. 
 SUPERLATIVE {excellent), excellens, 
 eximius, egregius, eminens, preclarus, 
 pnecellens, prestans. 
 
 Superlatively, excellenter, eximie, 
 egregie, preclare. 
 
 SUPERNAL {above), supernus; ccelestis 
 {heavenly). 
 
 Supernally, superne. 
 
 SUPERNATURAL {above the power of 
 nature), naturara superans, supra natu¬ 
 rae leges or vires positus. 
 SUPERNUMERARY {exceeding the just 
 number), justum numerum superans or 
 excedens; supra pnescriptum nume- 
 rum; supervacaneus. 
 
 SUPERSCRIBE (to write upon or over), 
 inscribo. — Superscribed, superscriptus, 
 Suet. 
 
 Superscription, inscriptio. 
 
 SUPERSEDE (be put in one's place), in 
 locum alicujus substitui: ( make of no 
 effect), irrituin facere; obrogo. 
 SUPERSTITION, superstitio, vana et 
 inauis religionis species. 
 
 Superstitious, superstitiosus, supersti- 
 tione imbutus: reiigiosus. 
 Superstitiously, superstitiose, religiose. 
 — To do a thing superstitiously, aliquid a 
 superstitione animi facere. 
 SUPERSTRUCT ( buildupon ), superstruo; 
 exstruo ; edifico. 
 
 Superstructure, structura, edificium. 
 SUPERVENE ( come upon xmawares), su- 
 pervenio. 
 
 SUPERVISE (oversee), euro,procuro ; in¬ 
 spicio, recognosco. — Supervised, cura¬ 
 tes, proeuratus, lustratus. 
 
 Superviser, curator, procurator, inspec¬ 
 tor. 
 
 Supervision, cura. 
 
 SUPINE, adj. (with the face upwards), su- 
 pinus : (careless, negligent), improvidus, 
 ineonsideratus, negligens, indiligens, 
 oscitans, socors, remissus, securus, in- 
 curiosus. 
 
 Supine, a. supinum. 
 
 Supinely, supine, negligenter, indiligen- 
 ter, oscitanter, remisse, secure ; laxe. 
 Supineness, negligentia, incuria, indili- 
 gentia, oscitatio, seewritas. 
 
 SUPPER. See under Sap. 
 
 SUPPLANT (to trip up another's heels 
 with one's foot), supplanto: ( displace by 
 subtlety), aliquetn per fraudem or do- 
 lum a munere arcere, dejicere or de- 
 pellere. 
 
 SUPPLE (limber), mollis, flexibilis, len- 
 tus, tener; facilis. — Somewhat supple, 
 molliculus, tenellus. 
 
 To Supple, mollio, emollio; rnacero : — 
 (grow supple), lentesco. 
 
 Supplely, lente, tnolliter. 
 
 Suppleness, lentor, lentitia, mollitia, 
 mollifies. 
 
 SUPPLEMENT (a filling xip), comple- 
 meptum, suppleinentum. 
 
 Supplemental, quod additur ad aliquid 
 cnmplendum et perficiendum. 
 SUPPLIANT, adj. supplex. 
 
 160 
 
 Suppliant, s. supplex. — Like a suppli¬ 
 ant, suppliciter, precario. 
 SUPPLICATE (make supplication), sup- 
 plico, obsecro, rogo; piece et obsecra- 
 tione uti; supplicibus verbis orare. — 1 
 will most readily make supplication to him 
 for you, illi pro te libentissime suppli- 
 cabo. 
 
 Supplication, supplicatio, supplex obse- 
 cratio, humilis deprecatio ; compreca- 
 tio ; preces. — Bills of supplication, libel- 
 li supplices. 
 
 Supplicant, supplex. 
 
 SUPPLY (make up what is wanting), sup- 
 pleo— To supply (furnish), suppedito, 
 subdo, subministro; instruo, suggero. 
 — To supply (or relieve) one's wants, le- 
 vo, relevo, sublevo; succurro, subve- 
 nio ; subsidium, suppetias, opera alicui 
 ferre. — To supply the place of a person, 
 alicujus vice fungi; alicujus officio fungi 
 (in an office). — of something (of a thing), 
 
 vicem alicujus rei pnestare_ I supply 
 
 the place of a whetstone, cotis vice 
 fuugor. 
 
 Supply (help or relief), s. subsidium, sup- 
 plementum ; suppetie, pi.: (quantity, 
 plenty), vis, numerus, copia. — A supply 
 of soldiers, miiitum supplementum, aux- 
 ilium, subsidium; auxiliares copia;, 
 cohortes subsidiarie. — Great supplies 
 came to our assistance, ingentes copile 
 subsidio nobis venerunt. — He resolved 
 to get a further supply of troops, majorem 
 manum arcessere statuit.— d supply of 
 xnoxiey, subsidium argentarium, pecunie 
 suppeditatio.— Supplies of provisions, 
 penus ; commeatus ( for an army). 
 Supplying, suppeditatio, instructio. 
 SUPPORT(Liar up),v. sustento, sustineo; 
 fulcio, suffulcio. — Supporting one's self 
 (or leaning) on, nixus, innixus. — To 
 support (bear up under or endure), tolero, 
 patior, perpetior, fero, perfero, suffero. 
 — To support ( defend or maintain), vindi- 
 co, tueor, sustineo, defendo. — To sup¬ 
 port ( give assistance to), juvo, adjuvo, 
 opitulor, auxilior; subsidium alicui fer¬ 
 re ; alicui adesse, succurrere, suppetias 
 venire. See Aid, Assist, Back. 
 
 Support, s. (prop), fulcrum, adminicu- 
 lum, sustentaculum ; columen: (favor, 
 protection), gratia, amicitia ; tutela, tu- 
 tamen, tutamentum, subsidium, presi¬ 
 dium. 
 
 Supportable, tolerabilis, tolerandus, fe- 
 rendus. —All things are more supportable 
 than theremorse of conscience, omnia sunt 
 faciliora quam peccati dolor. 
 
 Supporter ( one xoho supports), qui susten- 
 tat; patronus : (in building), telamo ; 
 destina, Vilr. — Supporters (inheraldry), 
 animantia scutum sustinentia. 
 Supporting, sustentatio, defensio, auxili- 
 um. 
 
 SUPPOSE (think or imagine), arbitror, 
 suspicor, opinor, existimo, reor; autu- 
 mo, auguror; censeo; credo, statuo: 
 (take for granted or certain), fingo, pono, 
 facio ; aliquid pro vero, certo, explorato 
 or minime dubio accipere, admittere, 
 habere. — As I suppose, ut mihi videtur. 
 
 — Sooner than you suppose, opinione ce- 
 lerius. — Suppose the case to be so, pone 
 ita esse. —But suppose they knew, sed ut 
 noi'int. — Suppose yourself to be in my 
 case, eum te esse finge, qui ego sum. — 
 Supposed (imagined), animo conceptus, 
 cogitatione fictus. —1 supposed or puta¬ 
 tive father, pater alicujus existimatione 
 or opinione habitus. — Supposing what 
 was true in fact, id, quod erat, suspica- 
 tus. 
 
 Supposer, qui opinatur or suspicatur. 
 
 Supposing, Supposition, opinio, opina- 
 tio, existimatio; sumptio, propositum 
 pro vero admissum. 
 
 Supposable, nature non repugnans; quod 
 fieri potest. 
 
 Supposal, propositum pro vero admis¬ 
 sum. 
 
 Supposititious, suppositus, supposititius, 
 subdititius, subditivus. 
 
 Suppositively, ex opinione. 
 
 SUPPRESS, supprimo, reprimo; coer- 
 ceo ; aboleo, rescindo, tollo ; exstinguo : 
 taceo, reticeo, (be silent about). — He sxip- 
 pressed many natioxis that rebelled against 
 him, multas gentes rebellantes compes- 
 cuit, Justin. — Suppressing the xiaxne of 
 his author, tacito anctoris nomine. 
 
 269 
 
 Suppresser, qui supprimit nr coercet. 
 Suppressing, Suppression, suppressio, 
 repressio, coercitio. 
 
 SUPPURATE, suppuro, pus emittere.— 
 Suppurated, suppuratus. 
 
 Suppuration, suppuratio. 
 
 Suppurative, suppuratorius, ad suppura- 
 tionem pertinens. —A suppurative medi¬ 
 cine, niedieamentum suppuratorium; 
 medicamentum pus ciens or niovens. 
 SUPREME, supremus, summus. 
 Supremacy, principatus. 
 
 SURCEASE. See Cease. 
 
 Surceasing, cessatio, omissio. 
 SURCHARGE, v. onus novum, injustum 
 or nimium imponere, nimio pondere 
 onerare; supra vires onerare ; injusto 
 onere premere. —d surcharged stomach, 
 stomachus vino ciboque nim'is onustus 
 or fervens. 
 
 Surcharge, s. onus novum or injustum 
 or nimium; oneris acoessio. 
 Surcharging, novi or injusti oneris im- 
 positio. — of the stomach, crapula ; cibi 
 or potus ingurgitatio. 
 
 SURCINGLE, cingula, cingulum, cincto- 
 riu in. 
 
 SURCOAT, tunica exterior; amiculum. 
 SURD number or quantity, numerus sur- 
 dus, quantitas surda. 
 
 SURE ( certain, certainly hnowxi), certus, 
 compertus, exploratus, manifestus, per- 
 spectus; non or minime dubius ; indu- 
 bitatus : ( certainly knowing), certus, qui 
 certo scit, qui coinpertum habet, etc.: 
 (faithful), certus, fidus, fidelis : (safe), 
 tutus, salvus, securus, sospes, incoiu- 
 mis : (stable), stabilis, firmus, fixus. — 
 / am sure of that, id certo scio. — I write 
 to you what I am sure is true, perspecta 
 et explorata sunt qu;e scribo. — I am xiot 
 sure as to this affair, de hie re nihil cer- 
 ti habeo ; id mihi exploratum, comper- 
 tum or perspectum non est. — JVothing 
 is surer than death, lex uni versa nasci et 
 mori.— To be sure or certain, aliquid 
 certo scire; aliquid compertum or ex¬ 
 ploratum habere. — Who is sure of it ? 
 quis est, cui exploratum id sit? — I am 
 sure, mihi liquet, persuasum est mihi. 
 — Are yoxi sxire of it ? sati’n’ hoc cer- 
 tum ? — He is sxire to be whipped, non fe- 
 ret quin vapulet. — The gods are slow 
 but sure paxjmasters, dii ianatos pedes 
 habent. — Be sure you do it not, cave fa¬ 
 cias. — I am as sure as I am alive that this 
 is a trick of Parmeno’s, Farmenonis tarn 
 scio esse hanc technam, quam me 
 vivere, Ter. — To make sure of or 
 engage a person to be one's friend, ami- 
 cum sibi fidum conciliate. — Ihavemade 
 sure of him, meum feci. — To make sure 
 of (seize), aliquid comprehendere, ante- 
 capere ; aliquem asservare (keep watch 
 over). — To go upon sure groxixids or act 
 caxitioxisly, caute or provide agere. — / 
 have him sure, meus est. — Sxire bind, 
 sure find, in tuo loco et fano situm est. 
 
 — A sure weapon, certum telum.- d 
 
 sure step, gradus stabilis or certus.— To 
 walk with a sure step, certo gradu ince- 
 dere. — To be sure, Surely, quidem; 
 certe, profecto. 
 
 Surely (certainly), certe, certo, profecto, 
 sane, baud dubie, sine dubio: ( faithful- 
 Zy), fide, fideliter; bona fide: (safely), 
 tuto, secure, integre : ( steadfastly ), con- 
 stanter, firme. — Most surely, admodum 
 certe; verissime.— To tread surely, 
 gressus firmare. 
 
 Sureness (certainty), certa rei ratio, ex¬ 
 plorata rei cognitio or notitia : (faithful¬ 
 ness), fidelitas, veritas : ( safety), incolu- 
 mitas, salus: (stability, steadfastness), 
 stabilitas, firmitas : —also by certus with 
 a snbst. 
 
 SURETY (the person), sponsor; vas: (the 
 thing), sponsio ; vadimonium ; satisda- 
 tio. —- in a criminal matter, vas. — for 
 debt, sponsor ; pries. — To be surety, 
 spondeo, adpromitto.— To put-in surety, 
 vado, satisdo ; predem or vadem dare; 
 pro aliquo spondere. — d putting-in of 
 sureties, satisdatio. — To take surety, sa- 
 tisaccipio ; vadimonium or predem ac¬ 
 cipere.- d joint surety or surety xciih 
 
 another, consponsor. 
 
 Suretiship, satisdatio, sponsio. 
 
 SURFACE (outside), superficies externa; 
 exterior or extima facies; summus with 
 asubst. (upper surface). 
 
 5 P 
 
 < 
 
SUR 
 
 sus 
 
 SWA 
 
 SURFEIT one's self ( eat. or drink to ex- £ 
 cess), se ingurgitare (cibo, vino): ( glut 
 or satiate), satio, saturo, exsaturo; ex- 
 pleo. — Surfeited with wine, crapula gra¬ 
 vis. 
 
 Surfeit ( excess in eating or drinking), cra¬ 
 pula ; cibi or potus ingurgitatio. — A 
 surfeit or a being surfeited with, satias, 
 satietas, saturitas. E 
 
 SuRFEITER, lielUO. 
 
 Surfeiting ( causing a loathing), nause- E 
 am or fastidium afferens : (or intoxica¬ 
 tion), crapulam afferens. 
 
 Surfeiting, s. crapula; contractio. 
 
 SURGE ( billow or great wave), ductus 
 (ingens); aqua; mons (poet.). See E 
 Wave. — Fall of surges, Surgy, fluctuo- S 
 sus, undosus. 
 
 To Surge, ffistuo,exiEstuo, fluctuo; ferveo. 
 
 Surging, s. undarum tumultus. 
 
 SURGEON, vulnerutn medicus, chirur- 
 gus. 
 
 Surgery (the art), ea me'dicince pars qu<e 
 inanu medetur; chirurgia or (ars) chi- 
 rurgica. — Of or belonging to surgery, 
 chirurgicus. 
 
 SURLY, contumax, ferox, morosus, per- 
 vicax. — To be surly, ferocio, superbio. 
 — To grow surly, contumacHf or su¬ 
 perbill turgescere, intuinescere, efferri. 
 
 Surlily, ferociter, contumaciter, morose. 
 
 Surliness, contumacia, ferocitas, moro- 
 sitas. 
 
 SURMISE, s. conjectura, opinio, suspi- 
 cio ; praesagium. — A false surmise, 
 falsa suspicio. 
 
 To Surmise, v. suspicor, auguror; con- I 
 jicio, conjecto; aliquid cogitatione fln- 
 gere or animo effingere ; alicujus rei 
 imaginein animo concipere. — It is from 
 conjecture I surmise that, tantummodo 
 conjecture ducor ad id suspicandum. i 
 — They do not surmise any thing con¬ 
 cerning this affair, in ea re nulla est ; 
 suspicio. — As I surmise, ut opinio mea 
 fert.-1| See Conjecture. 
 
 SURMOUNT, transcendo; supero; vin- 
 co, devinco; exsupero; antecello, prte- 
 cello. — Having surmounted all difficul¬ 
 ties, omnibus diflicultatibus superatis, 
 Veil. Palerc. 
 
 Surmounter, superator, victor. 
 
 Surmounting, superatio. 
 
 SURNAME, cognomen, cognomentum, 
 nomen geritilitium or paternum. — To 
 give a surname, cognomen addere ali— 
 cui. 
 
 Surnamed, cui cognomen est; cognomi- 
 natus. — Scipio, surnamed Africanus, 
 Scipio, cognomine Africanus. 
 
 SURPASS, antecello, pnecello, anteeo, 
 antesto, antevenio, prasluceo, priecel- 
 )o; supero, vinco; prmsto; pr®gredior, 
 pnecedo, prscurro. — It far surpasses 
 other studies, longe ceteris antecedit 
 studiis. — Our progenitors surpassed oth¬ 
 er nations in jrrudence, majores nostri 
 prudentid ceteris gentibus praestite- 
 runt. 
 
 Surpassable, superabilis, vincibilis. 
 
 Surpassing, adj. egregius, eximius, excel- 
 lens, prtecellens; insignis, mirus, sum- 
 mus. 
 
 Surpassing,.?, prmstantia, eminentia. 
 
 Surpassingly, excellenter, egregie, exi- 
 mie, prteclare, optime ; mire, summe. 
 
 SURPLICE, stola (lintea) sacerdotalis. 
 
 SURPLUS, SURPLUSAGE, additamen- 
 tum, auctarium; mantissa ; quod su¬ 
 pra numernm or mensurain est; quod 
 reliquum restat. 
 
 SURPRISE a person (come upon him una¬ 
 wares), aliquem nec opinantem, impro- 
 viso or de improviso opprimere, exci- 
 pere. — I surprised him before lie was 
 aware, imprudentem eum oppressi. — 
 To surprise or astonish one, aliquem con- 
 turbare, perturbare, terrere, exterrere ; 
 aliquem percellere, stupefacere. — You 
 ou<rht not to be surprised at it, mirum ti¬ 
 bi Wderi non debet. — I am. surprised at 
 your negligence, tuam negligentiam sa¬ 
 tis mirari non queo. — 7'his affair will 
 surprise the whole world, htec res omni¬ 
 um animos admiratione defiget. — To 
 surprise a town or castle, improviso ca- 
 pere. — Surprised (or caught) unawares, 
 (nec oprnans) oppressus, de improviso 
 interceptus: (astonished) , attonitus, con- 
 jternatus, exanimatus, perterritus, per- 
 sussus, perturnatus, stupefactus. 
 
 Surprise, Surprisal (a coming upon one 
 unawares), superventus, adventus neco- 
 pinatus ; necopinata res (unexpected 
 thing): (astonishment), perturbatio, con- 
 sternatio, exanimatio ; animi stupor, 
 pavor or torpor. — To recover one’s self 
 from a surprise, sese recipere ; ad sese 
 redire ; animum or mentem colligere. 
 Surpriser, qui aliquem nec opinantem 
 opprimit or percellit. 
 
 Surprising (new, unexpected), novus, im- 
 provisus, inopinatus: (astonishing, mar¬ 
 vellous), mirus, mirabilis, admirabilis; 
 mentem consternans, perturbans, stu- 
 pefaciens. 
 
 Surprisingly, mire, mirabiliter. 
 SURRENDER (restore), reddo, restituo : 
 (deliver over), trado, dedo.— I'o surrender 
 a city, urbem dedere, urbis deditionem 
 facere. — To surrender (submit as a pris¬ 
 oner), alicui se dedere, alicui cedere, 
 manus dare, herbam porrigere. — They 
 surrendered themselves to the mercy of the 
 general, in fidem imperatoris venerunt. 
 — The rest of the multitude, being terri¬ 
 fied at this unexpected assault, surrender¬ 
 ed, cetera multitudo, repentino pavore 
 oppressa, in deditionem venit, Liv. — 
 To surrender upon conditions, erntis con- 
 ditionibus in deditionem venire. — To 
 surrender upon discretion, liberum arbi- 
 trium victori de se permittere.— To 
 surrender up an office, magistratu or mu- 
 nere abire or se nbdicare ; magistra- 
 tum or munus deponere or abdicare. — 
 One that has surrendered, dedititius. 
 Surrender, deditio; traditio; resigna- 
 tio.— -The surrender of a town, castle, &. c., 
 oppidi, arcis, etc. deditio. — He treated 
 about the surrender of the castle, de de- 
 dendd arce transegit. 
 
 Surrendering, deditio, restitutio, abdi- 
 catio. 
 
 SURREPTITIOUS, furtivus, subreptici- 
 us. 
 
 Surreptitiously, furtim, clam, clancu- 
 lum, secreto. 
 
 SURROGATE, vicarius See Deputy, 
 Delegate. 
 
 SURROUND (encompass), circumdo; cir- 
 cumsto, circumsisto, circumfundo ; cin- 
 go, amplector, circumplector, circuni- 
 venio, circumvallo. — Surrounded, cir- 
 cumdatus, circumfusus, circumplexus, 
 clausus. 
 
 Surrounding, circuitio, circuitus, ara- 
 plexus. 
 
 SURVEY (take a view of), v. lustro, col- 
 lustro, inspecto, inspicio, circumspi- 
 cio; circumviso ; contueor ; oculis lus- 
 , trare or permetiri. — 7’o survey (meas¬ 
 ure), metior, demetior, dimetior, per- 
 , metior. — To survey (oversee), euro, 
 i procuro; recognosco. 
 i Survey (a viewing), lustratio, inspectio ; 
 conspectus: (a measuring), metatio, di- 
 
 i mensio. — To make a survey or draught 
 of land or houses, agrorum or domuum 
 formam lineis describere or metiri. 
 
 Surveyor (viewer), inspector : (measu¬ 
 rer), mensor, metator, decempedator: 
 (overseer), curator, procurator: (archi¬ 
 tect), architectus, architecton. — of the 
 king’s works, operum regioruin curator. 
 — of the highways, viarum publicarum 
 curator. 
 
 Surveyorship, metatoris or curatoris mu¬ 
 nus. 
 
 - SURVIVE, superstitem esse, supevsum, 
 
 I supervivo.— In case they should survive 
 us, si superstites fuerint. — My name 
 wiU survive after my death, me exstincto 
 fama superstes erit (poet.). — d work 
 that will survive after my death, post mea 
 
 s mansurum fata superstes opus (poet.). 
 
 - Survivor, superstes. 
 
 - SUSCEPTIBLE, capax ( with genit.), ap- 
 ; tus, idoneus, (with dat.), mobilis ad ali- 
 
 ii quid, ad aliquid natus factusque, in 
 quern aliquid cadit; aliquid facile sen- 
 
 :t tiens, facile suscipiens ; mollis ; tener.— 
 A wise man’s mind is susceptible of grief, 
 
 II cadit in sapientem animi dolor.— Young 
 men's minds are easily susceptible of bad 
 
 i> impressions, juniorum animi mailt disci¬ 
 pline facile depravantur. 
 t, Susceptibility, animi or naturae molli- 
 o tia ; sentiendi vis. 
 i- SUSPECT ( have suspicion of), suspicor, 
 suspecto; suspicio; destino, Liv.; 
 suspicionem habere ; suspicione duci, 
 
 270 
 
 moved, commoveri; aliquid or aliquem 
 suspectum habere. — I suspect every 
 thing, omnia mihi suspecta sunt.— How 
 came you to suspect any such thing ? qul 
 tibi incidit suspicio ? — He was suspected 
 to be guilty of that crime, istius sceleris 
 suspicionem liabuit. — You have a, sus¬ 
 picion of him, though he has given you 
 no just cause for it, tibi in suspicionem 
 nullo suo delicto venit; iramerentem 
 snspicaris. — To make a person suspect¬ 
 ed by one, aliquem alicui in suspicionem 
 ducere. — Suspected, suspectus, in sus¬ 
 picionem adductus, cadens, incidens, 
 veniens. — unjustly, false suspicione or 
 fame suspectus. — Easily suspecting, 
 
 Suspectful, suspicax, suspiciosus- 
 
 || See Suspicion. 
 
 Suspecting, suspicio. 
 
 SUSPEND (hang), suspendere alicui rei, 
 in or de re. — To suspend or defer, sus- 
 pendo, differo. — To suspend one’s 
 judgment or assent, judicium or assen- 
 snm cohibere, a judiciode re alique fa- 
 eiendo se sustinere. — To suspend out 
 from an office, aliquem ab administrate 
 one sui muneris ad tempus removere; 
 alicui sui muneris administrationem ad 
 tempus interdicere. — Suspending, sus¬ 
 pended, procrastinans. 
 
 Suspense (doubt), dubitatio, hoesitatioj 
 scrupulus. — To be in suspense, dubito, 
 fluctuo, hrnsito; htereo, animo pendere, 
 hue illuc inclinare. — A person in sus¬ 
 pense, homo dubius, suspensus, consilii 
 incertus, animi dubius or hterens. — A 
 thing in suspense, res incerta, dubia, 
 suspensa. — To keep one in suspense, 
 animum alicui suspendere ; aliquem 
 suspensum tenere or detinere. — Hot 
 to keep you any longer in suspense, ne 
 diutius pendeas ; ne diu suspensa ex- 
 spectatio tua teneat.ur. — To pul one out 
 of suspense, alicui scrupulum eximere; 
 dubitatione or raetu aliquem liberare. 
 
 Suspension from an office, muneris admi- 
 
 nistrandi interdictio.- d suspension of 
 
 arms, induciffi, pi. 
 
 SUSPICION, suspicio ; difhdentia. — 
 That he might avoid giving occasion for 
 suspicion, avertend® suspicions causa. 
 _ To entertain a suspicion of one, alicui 
 minime credere; alicujus fidem sus- 
 pectam habere. — To fall under suspi¬ 
 cion, in suspicionem cadere, venire, vo- 
 cari. 
 
 Suspicious (distrustful), suspiciosus, sus¬ 
 picax : (suspected), suspectus, in suspi¬ 
 cionem adductus, cadens, incidens, ve¬ 
 
 niens. 
 
 Suspiciously, suspiciose. 
 
 SUSTAIN ( prop or defend ), sustento, sus- 
 tineo, fulcio ; defendo, tueor : (support, 
 nourish), alo, sustento, foveo. — He 
 sustained this family, lianc familiam 
 sustentabat. — To sustain or support 
 himself (prolong his existence), se deti¬ 
 nere, Tac. — To sustain (bear or suffer), 
 susti’neo, fero, perfero; toiero, patior, 
 perpetior. — He by himself sustained m 
 assault, of his enemies, impetum hostium 
 solus sustinuit. — To sustain a loss, 
 damno affici; detrimentum accipere; 
 jacturam facere. . 
 
 Sustainable, quod sustinen or defendl 
 
 potest. 
 
 Iustainer. See Sufferer. _ 
 
 Sustaining, sustentatio, defensio. 
 
 Sustenance (food), alimentum, victus; 
 cibus ; nutrimentum ; pabulum. 
 
 SUTLER (victualler in a camp), caupow 
 institor castrensis; lixa. 
 
 SUTURE (seam), sutura. 
 
 SWAB, scopalanea. 
 
 Swabber, nauta cui purganda: navis cu- 
 ra commissa est. . 
 
 SWADDLE (swathe), fasens involvere, 
 cunabulis colligare. 
 
 Swaddle, s. involucrum. . 
 
 Swaddling-bands, incunabula, fascia:. 
 
 SWAG down, propendeo, prsepondero.-- 
 To swag one’s arms backward and for¬ 
 ward, brachia jactare. — A swag belly, 
 ventriosus, ventrosus, ventricosus. 
 
 SWAGGER (boast), glorior, jacto, osten 
 to. See Boast. 
 
 Swaggerer, gloriosus ; jactator. 
 
 Swaggering, s. gloriatio, jactatio, osten 
 tatio, venditatio; jactantia. 
 
 SWAIN (clown), colopus ; rusticus;agreu 
 tis. 
 
SWE 
 
 SWE 
 
 SWI 
 
 SWALLOW, s. hirundo_ One swallow 
 
 makes no summer, u’na hirundo non facit 
 ver. 
 
 SWALLOW, v. sorbeo, absorbeo, exsor- 
 beo; hanrio, exhaurio. — To swallow 
 up greedily, voro, devoro, ingurgito; 
 deinergere in alvum (poet.). — To swal¬ 
 low or eat one’s words (recant), dicta re- 
 tractare, sententiam mutare. 
 Swallowing down, haustus. 
 
 SWAMP, pa]us. 
 
 Swampy-, paluster (poet, paludosus). 
 SWAN, cycnus, olor. — Of a swan, cyc- 
 neus, olorinus. 
 
 SWAP, muto, commuto. See Swop. 
 SWARD,agri graminosi superficies; gra- 
 men ; herb®. 
 
 SWARM (great number), multitudo, mag- 
 nus numerus ; nubes. — of bees, apium 
 examen. — of people, turba, turha con- 
 fertissima, hominum magnus concur- 
 sus, rnagna vis hominum. — By swarms 
 or in great numbers, turmatim ; magno 
 numero. 
 
 To Swarm (as bees), examino; examina 
 oondere. — To swarm or come together 
 in great numbers, confluo. — A city 
 swarming with people, urbs populo fre- 
 quens or plurimis incolis frequentata. 
 SYVART, SWARTHY, fuscus, infuscus, 
 
 ' nigricans, nigellus, subniger, aquilus ; 
 qui est adustioris coloris. — To grow 
 swarthy, infuscor, nigresco, nigrefio. 
 
 To Swart, infusco, denigro. 
 
 Swarthily, nigricantis instar. 
 Swarthiness, nigror. 
 
 SWATH, striga. 
 
 SWATHE, fasciis involvere. See Swad¬ 
 dle. 
 
 Swathe, s. fascia. 
 
 SWAY" (rule or govern), v. impero, im- 
 perium habere in ; rego, rerum potitum 
 esse ; rebus prsesse; res administrare ; 
 guberno ; moderor ; dominor. — To 
 sway with one, apud aliquem plurimum 
 posse or valere. — Reason shall sway 
 with me more than the opinion of the vul¬ 
 gar, plus apud me ratio valebit, quam 
 vulgi opinio. — To sway the sceptre or 
 have the chief government of a kingdom, 
 summatn rerum administrare, regnum 
 gubernare, imperium regere; rerum 
 potitum esse ; regno praiesse. — To be 
 swayed by another, alicujus consiliis re- 
 gi or gubernari; alicui moderandi et 
 regendi sui potestatem, quasi quasdam 
 
 habenas, tradere.-II See Command, 
 
 Rule. 
 
 Sway ( rule or government), s. imperium ; 
 potestas; ditio; principals ; dominatio, 
 -us ; regnum ; rerum administrate; do¬ 
 minium- He bore the sway in the family, 
 
 ille rem familiarem administrabat. — 
 When I bore a great sway in the. senate, 
 cum in senatu pulcherrirne staremus, 
 Cic. — To bear or hold sway (fig.), do¬ 
 minor ; vigeo; percrebuisse, increbu- 
 isse. 
 
 Swaying, gubernatio, rerum administra- 
 tio. 
 
 SWEAT, (as a lighted candle), unequaliter 
 eliquescere. 
 
 SWEAR, juro; jusjurandum jurare or 
 dare , jurejurando se obstringere, astrin- 
 gere, obligare ; sacramentum dicere ( the 
 
 oath of fidelity) _ To swear against a 
 
 thing or deny it by an oath, abjuro, ejuro. 
 
 — To swear allegiance to one, jurare in 
 veiba alicujus ; sacramentum dicere ali- 
 cui (esp. of soldiers). — To swear falsely, 
 pejero, perjuro; falsum jurare (through 
 ignorance). — To swear a great oath, 
 magnum jurare juramentum. — To 
 swear solemnly, sanctissime, persancte 
 jurare ; per omnes dsos jurare ; ccelum 
 et terrain adjurare ; Deum immortalem 
 testem interponere. — To swear in a set 
 form of words, in certa verba jurare ; ut 
 prieceptum est, jurare. — To swear with 
 a mental reservation, lingui tantum ju¬ 
 rare, mentem injuratam gerere. — To 
 swear one or put him to his oath, jusju¬ 
 randum ab aliquo exigere ; ad jusjuran¬ 
 dum aliquem adigere. — To swear one to 
 secrecy, aliquem taciturnitatis Sacramen¬ 
 to astringere. — To swear or take an oath 
 to keep the laws, in leges jurare. — To 
 sioear profanely, temere ac sajpe jurare. 
 
 To swear at and curse bitterly, alicui 
 male precari or imprecari; aliquem ex- 
 secraii; diras alicui imprecari. 
 
 Sworn, juratus; jurejurando astrictus. — 
 
 A sworn judge, judex juratus_ foe, ini- 
 
 micus (or hostis) capitalis or acerri- 
 mus. 
 
 Swearer, jurator; qui jurat. — A false 
 swearer, perjurus, jurator falsus. — A 
 projane swearer, homo temere ac same 
 jurans. r 
 
 Swearing or taking of an oath, jurisjuran- 
 di interpositio. 
 
 SWEAT, sudor - d breathing sweat, su¬ 
 
 dor parvus or remissus. 
 
 To Sweat, sudo, desudo, exsudo ; sudo- 
 rem emittere. —He sweated and toiled 
 about that affair , in ill<l re desudavit et 
 elaboravit. — To sweat all over or run all 
 down with sweat, multo sudore manare, 
 sudore madere or diffluere; circumsu- 
 
 do- To cause to sweat, sudorem ciere, 
 
 elicere, facere, movere. —Causing or 
 
 procuring sweat, sudorem ciens_ To 
 
 drop with sweat, sudore defluere ; sudo¬ 
 rem guttatim mittere _ To sweat blood, 
 
 sanguine or sanguinem sudare. —Sweat¬ 
 ed out, exsudatus. 
 
 Sweater, sudator, sudatrix. 
 
 Sweating, sudatio. — A sweating-place, 
 sudatorium. — Of sweating, sudato- 
 rius. 
 
 Sweaty, sudans; laboriosus. 
 
 SWEEP, verro, converro, deverro, ever- 
 ro; scopis purgare. — a room, conclave 
 or cubiculum verrere. — To sweep away 
 or carry off, aufero, diripio, converro. 
 — To sweep clean or plunder, everro, 
 diripio.— Swept, versus, conversus.— 
 To sweep a chimney, fumarium deter- 
 gere or purgare. — To sweep before, prai- 
 verro. 
 
 Sweeper, qui scopis verrit. —A chimney¬ 
 sweeper, qui caminos deterget. 
 
 Sweeping, purgatio scopis facta. - 
 
 "jj. Sweepings, purgamenta; quisquili®. 
 SWEET ( pleasantto the taste or smell), dul- 
 cis, suavis, jucundus, gratus: ( notsmelb- 
 vngill), minime feetens, malum or feetum 
 odorem non habens : (pretty ; fair), bel- 
 lus, concinnus, scitus, scitulus ; venus- 
 tus; amcenus (of places) : (lovely, plcas- 
 ing), suavis, dulcis, moribus suavissi- 
 mis: (dear), carus, dilectus: (kind, 
 friendly, good-natured, affable), benig- 
 nus, huinanus, comis, affabilis, blandus, 
 summl humanitate pneditus; mansue- 
 
 tus, lenis, placabilis.- a sweet breath, 
 
 halitus suaviter olens. — A sweet or 
 pleasant look, aspectus I ictus, frons hi- 
 
 laris. - 1 sweet babe is born to Pamplii- 
 
 lus, scitus puer natus est Pamphilo. — 
 Sweet of speech, suaviloquens, suavilo- 
 quus (poet.) ; blandus (flattering, caress¬ 
 ing). — Somewhat sweet. Sweetish, sub- 
 dulcis, dulciculus. — Very sweet or lus¬ 
 cious, perdulcis, persuavis, perjucundus, 
 jucundissimus, suavissimus, gratissi- 
 mus. — Sweet as honey, melleus, melli- 
 tus. — The sweet-bread, say vituli pan¬ 
 creas. — A sweet-ball, pastillus. —A 
 woman’s sweet-heart, amatus, dilectus. — 
 
 A man’s sweet-heart, dilecta ; deliciie. — 
 
 A sweet-lips, gulosus ; liguritor. —Sweet¬ 
 meats, bellaria,, cuppedi®, tragemata; 
 salgama (conserves). — Sweet-scented, 
 bene olens (odorus and odorifer arc po¬ 
 et.), jucundi or suavis odoris, fragrans ; 
 odoratus (perfumed ).— - To grow sweet, 
 dulcesco, mitesco. — To be sweet upon a 
 person, alicui adulari, assentari, pal pare; 
 aliquem blandis verbis permulcere; ali¬ 
 cujus auribus subservire. 
 
 To Sweeten (make sweet), dulcem facere. 
 
 — with honey, sugar, &c., melle, saccha- 
 ro, etc. condire, commiscere, temperare. 
 
 — To sweeten (alleviate or pacify), placo, 
 mitigo, mulceo ; levo, lenio, sedo.— To 
 sweeten or season, condio. 
 
 Sweetener (wheedleij, delinitor, assen- 
 tator. 
 
 Sweetening, s. conditura: (alleviating, 
 pacifying), levatio ; placatio, sedatio; 
 pacis conciliatio. 
 
 Sweetish, dulciculus, subdulcis. 
 
 Sweetly (pleasantly), dulce, dulciter, 
 suaviter, blande, jucunde, grate : 
 (gently, smoothly), leniter, mansuete, pa- 
 cate, piacide, sedate, tranquille. — To 
 live sweetly, jucunde, quiete, otiose, pia¬ 
 cide, tranquille vivere; vitam jucun- 
 dam or negotiis curisque vacuam agere. 
 
 Sweetness, dulcedo, suavitas; dulcitu- 
 do ; jucunditas ; amcenitas; venustas. I 
 
 271 
 
 — of smell, odoris suavitas .—of speech- 
 suaviloquentia, verborum blanditi®, le 
 nocinia, illecebr®, orationis dulcedo.— 
 of temper or manners, affabilitas, comi- 
 tas, humanitas, lenitas, mansuetudo, 
 mores suavissimi. 
 
 SWELL up. v. tumeo, turgeo; tur- 
 gesco, intumesco. — To make to swell 
 inflo, tumefacio. — To swell or grow out 
 in length or breadth, cresco. accresco, 
 excresco ; augeor, amplificor. — To 
 swell or bump out, emineo, promineo; 
 exsto. — Swelled, swollen, inflatus, tuini- 
 dus, turgidus, tumefactus, sufiiatus. — 
 Somewhat swelled or swollen, turgidulus. 
 Swelling, adj. (bombastic, inflated), tllini- 
 dus, turgidus, inflatus. 
 
 Swelling, s. inflatio : tumor.- d swell¬ 
 
 ing in the throat, struma. — A swelling 
 with billows, asquoris asperitas or tumor. 
 SWELTER with heat, calore or ®stu pse¬ 
 ne suffocari. 
 
 Sweltering hot, aestu or calore p®ne 
 suffocatus. 
 
 SWERVE (go) from, erro, aberro ; decli- 
 no, deflecto. — Sioei-ving from, devius; 
 a recta, via declinans or deflectens. 
 Swerving/ ram, declinatio, deflexus. 
 SWIFT, celer, velox, pernix; citus; prope- 
 rus ; agilis. — As swift as an arrow from a 
 bow, volucri sagittal citius. — Very swift, 
 perceler, praivelox; prasrapidus .—Swift 
 of foot, pedibus celer; pernix; celeripes 
 and alipes are poet. — To go a swift pace, 
 accelerato, incitato orpleno gradu ince- 
 dere. — Swifter, velocior, ocior. 
 
 Swift (bird), apus. 
 
 Swiftly, celeriter, cito, propere, pernici- 
 
 ter, velociter; cursim_ Somewhat more 
 
 siciftly, celeriuscule. 
 
 Swiftness, celeritas, velocitas, pemici- 
 tas, agilitas. 
 
 SWILL (drink greedily), sorbeo, absorbeo; 
 ebibo, ingurgito, avide haurire: (rinse), 
 lavo, abluo, eluo. 
 
 Swill or hog-wash, colluvies, colluvio, 
 aqua furfurea ad porcos pascendos. 
 
 Swiller (great drinker), homo ebrlo 
 sus. 
 
 Swilling, potatio; vinolentia. 
 
 SWIM, no, nato; ab aqu& sustineri. 
 
 You shall swim by yourself, nabis sine 
 cortice. — To swim against the stream o» 
 tide, adversis undis obniti ; brachia con¬ 
 tra torrentem dirigere, contra aquam 
 nandc meare ; adverso flumine naviga- 
 re. — To swim with the stream or tide, se- 
 cundo flumine ferri, vehi or navigare 4 
 prona ferri aqu&. — To swim or float at 
 the top, supernato. — To swim away, ab- 
 nato. — To swim back, reno. — To swim 
 before or by, pnenato. —To swim in, inno, 
 innato. — He swam in or upon the water, 
 aquae innabat. — They swam in the river, 
 flumini innatabant. — To swim out, eno, 
 enato. — To swim over, transno, trano, 
 transnato. — To swim to, adno, adnato. 
 — To swim upon, supernato. — To swim 
 under water, subnato. — The floors swam 
 with wine, pavimenta natabant vino. 
 
 Swimmer, natator, nans ; nandi peri- 
 tus. 
 
 Swimming, natatio. — He delights very 
 much in swimming, natandi est studio- 
 sissimus. — Legs jit for swimming, apta 
 natando crura. — The swimming of the 
 head, vertigo. 
 
 Swimmingly (with good success), prospe- 
 re; bono, secundo or multo successu ; 
 bonis avibus. 
 
 SWINDLE a man out of money, aliquem 
 circumducere oremungere argento. 
 
 Swindler, fraudator, circumscriptor. 
 
 SWINE, sus; porcus.- d little swine, 
 
 porculus, porcelius. — Wild swine, sues 
 silvestre's. — Of swine, suillus, porcinus. 
 
 •— Relating to swine, suarius.- d sioine- 
 
 lierd, subulcus, suarius. — Swine’s sty, 
 hara, suile. — Swine’s dung, sucerda or 
 succerda. — Swine-like, suis more. 
 
 Swinish (filthy), spurcus. 
 
 SWING himself, se or corpus suum agi- 
 tare, jactare, librare.— To swing about, 
 roto, circumago, circumverto. — To 
 'swing (brandish or cast with violent swing¬ 
 ing), libro, torqueo, contorqueo. — To 
 swing (hang). See Hang. — Swinging 
 or hanging, pendulus. 
 
 Swing (to swing with), s. funiculus quo se 
 quis jactat; oscillum. — / let him take 
 his swing, sivi animum ut expieret 
 
TAC 
 
 TAK 
 
 TAK 
 
 suum, Ter. Andr. 1,2, 17.-4 swing 
 
 or jerk, impetus. 
 
 Swinging (poising), libratio. — A swing¬ 
 ing (n.) in a swing, oscillatio. — A 
 swinging (wheeling) about, rotatio. 
 
 SWINGE (whip), flagello, verbero ; ver- 
 beribus credere or contundere. — Swing¬ 
 ed about, rotatus, libratus, contortus. 
 
 Swinging ( very large), ingens. 
 
 Swingingly, valde, vehementer. 
 
 Swingle-staff, malleus stuparius. 
 
 SWINK, valde laboro. — Swinked, labore 
 fatigatus. 
 
 SWITCH (rod), virga ; vimen. 
 
 SWIVEL (whirl), say verticillus. 
 
 SWOON, v. animus me relinquit, animo 
 linquor, anima deficit. — Fallen into a 
 sicoon, col lapsus. — To recover from a 
 swoon, linquentem animum revocare. 
 
 Swoon, Swooning, subita (animre) de- 
 fectio. 
 
 SWOOP, impetus. 
 
 SWOP (or truck) one thing for another, ali- 
 quid aliqud re commutare or permutare. 
 
 SWORD, gladius ; ensis : spatha ; acina- 
 ces (sabre): ferrum (as we say steel.) — 
 As good at the pen as the sword, nec in 
 armis prrestantior, quam in tog&. — A 
 little sword, gladiolus, ensiculus. — A 
 fighting-sword, gladius pugnatorius.—4 
 back-sword, machrera. — Two-edged, bi- 
 pennis. — Pointless, gladius obtusus. — 
 To draw or unsheathe a sword, gladium 
 stringere, destringere, (e vaginS.) edu- 
 cere ; gladium nudare (poet.): — hastily, 
 e vaginS. eripere or proripere.— upon one, 
 i n aliquem.— To put up or sheathe a sword, 
 gladium in vaginam recondere.-4 na¬ 
 
 ked or drawn sword, gladius strictus or 
 destrictus ; ensis nudus, nudatus, evagi- 
 natus. — He ran after him with a drawn 
 sword, ilium stricto gladio insecutus est. 
 — To slick, stab, or run one through with a 
 sword, aliquem gladio trajicereortransfi- 
 gere ; in pectus alicujus gladium infigere 
 or condere. — To wear a sword, gladio or 
 ferro succinctum ease.— To put one to the 
 
 sword, gladio or ense aliquem occiderd, 
 interficere, interimere. — To put all to the 
 sword, ad internecionem credere, occisi- 
 one occidere, ad unum omnes gladio in¬ 
 terficere, occidere, interimere, delere.— 
 
 The hilt of a sword, gladii capulus.-4 
 
 sword-bearer, ensifer, ensiger, (poet .).— 
 A sword-player, gladiator. — Of a sword- 
 player, gladiatorius.— Sword-playing or 
 fighting for a prize, gladiatura, gladiato- 
 ria pugna, gladiatorum certarneu. 
 
 SWORN. See Swear. 
 
 SYCOPHANT, delator; sycoplianta ; adu¬ 
 lator, assentator, palpator. — To play the 
 sycophant, adulor, assentor, palpo; ali¬ 
 quem blandis verbis permulcere ; alicu¬ 
 jus auribus subservire; sycophantor. 
 
 SYLLABLE, syllaba. — By syllables, syl- 
 labatim.— Of one syllable, linam sylla- 
 bam habens, monosyllahus. — Of two, 
 disyllabus, duas syllabas habens. — Of 
 three, tres syllabas habens, trisyllabus. 
 — Of four, quatuor syllabas habens. — 
 Of eleven, hendecasyllabus. 
 
 Syllabic, Syllabical, by syllabarum ; ad 
 syllabas pertinens ; say also syllabicus. 
 
 SYLLOGISM, ratiocinatio, rationis con- 
 clusio, syllogismus. 
 
 Syllogistical, syllogisticus. 
 
 Syllogistically, per modum syllogismi. 
 
 To Syllogize, ratiocinor, per syllogis- 
 mos disceptare or argnmentari. 
 
 SYLVAN ( of or belonging to woods), sil- 
 vester. 
 
 SYMBOL, symbolutn. 
 
 Symbolical, symbolicus. 
 
 Symbolically, symbolice; operte (ob¬ 
 scurely). 
 
 To Symbolize (denote by some symbol), 
 per symbolum aliquid indicare, signi- 
 ficare, denotare : (concur or agree with), 
 consentio, convenio; congruo, quadro. 
 
 Symbolizing, Symbolization, per sym- 
 bola indicatio, notatio, significatio. 
 
 SYMMETRY, partium congruentia, con- 
 venientia, requitas or consensus; sym- 
 metria. 
 
 T. 
 
 T ABERNACLE, tabernaculum, tento¬ 
 rium. 
 
 TABLE (for eating upon and other uses), 
 mensa: (board, tablet, &c.), tabula; 
 lamina (thin slab or plate). —4 table or 
 index, index.— The multiplication table, 
 tabula Pythagorica. — Tables or tablets 
 of several leaves, to write upon, tabellre, 
 pugillares.— A table, i. e. fare, victus. 
 A table well furnished, mensa laute in¬ 
 struct, ccena recta, lauta, magnifica, 
 opipara, dapalis, dubia; victus lautus 
 et elegans. — A slender table, victus te¬ 
 nnis, parsimonia in victu, paullum op- 
 sonii; ensna Cynica, feralis or ambula- 
 toria. — To lay the table, mensam ster- 
 nere.— To sit at table, mens® assidere 
 or (in the Roman way) accubare.— To 
 furnish a table richly, mensam epulis 
 conquisitissimis onerare. — To wait at 
 
 table, mens® astare.-4 table-cloth, lin- 
 
 teum mens® superinjiciendum or su- 
 perinjectum. — Tabic-discourse, sermo 
 inter coenam habitus; labulre convi- 
 vales. — A gaming-table, mensa lusoria. 
 — The tables are turned , status or facies 
 rerum mutatur. — Tables nr a pair of 
 tables to play at dice with, abacus tessera- 
 r j us . — The play at tables, ludus duode- 
 cim scriptorum. — A table man, calculus. 
 — To play at tables, duodecim scriptis 
 ludere. 
 
 Tabler, convictor quotidianus. 
 
 Tabling (living together at. one table), con¬ 
 victs. 
 
 TABOUR, TABRET, tympanum minus. 
 TACIT (silent, not expressed), tacitus. — 
 A tacit assent nr acknowledgment, assen- 
 sio tacita, assensus tacitus. 
 
 Tacitly, tacite. 
 
 Taciturnity, taciturnitas. 
 
 TACK (join) together, asstio, consuo; 
 eompingo, conjungo, connecto. — To 
 tack up, affigo.-II To tack a ship, 
 
 navem flectere. — To tack about (as a 
 ship), cursum obliquare or invertere ; 
 obliquare sinus in ventum : (fig. alter 
 one’s measures), consilia mutare ; in 
 aliam factionem discedere. 
 
 TACKLE, TACKLING, instrumentum. 
 — for ships, navium armamenta. — 
 Kitchen tackle, instrumenta culinaria. — 
 To look well to one’s tackling, i. e. be 
 careful of one’s affairs, rebus suis recte 
 prospicere, providere, consulere.— To 
 stand to one’s tackling, in aliquid dili- 
 genter inc.umbere; gnaviter, fortiter, 
 strenue aliquid defendere. 
 
 TACTICS, res militaris. 
 
 TACTILE, tactilis. 
 
 Taction, tactio. 
 
 TADPOLE, gyrinus. 
 
 TAG or point of a lace or string, ligulre 
 
 bracteola. -IT Tag, rag and bobtail, 
 
 frex populi, sentina civitatis. 
 
 To Tag a lace, ligulre bracteolam inserere. 
 
 -IT To tag after or follow a person, 
 
 aliquem pone sequi. 
 
 TAIL, cauda. — 7 'o wag the tail, ceveo. 
 — The tail of a garment, vestis ima. — 
 The tail or hindermost part, extrema or 
 postrema pars.— The plough tail, stiva. 
 
 Tailed, caudam habens, caud& instruc¬ 
 ts. 
 
 TAILLAGE, tributum viritim exactum, 
 vectigal, portorium. 
 
 TAILOR, sartor, vestificus. 
 
 TAINT (corrupt), v. inficio, corrumpo ; 
 vitio. — To taint, be tainted or corrupted, 
 putresco. — Tainted, infectus, illitus, 
 imbutus, corrupts, vitiatns, putridus, 
 subrancidus, fiEtens. 
 
 Taint, s. ( infection, corruption), contagio ; 
 corruptio ; putredo: (blemish), macula, 
 Iabes, vitium. 
 
 Taintless, purus, contagionis expers. 
 
 TAKE, sumo, capio; accipio ; recipio.— 
 To take poison, veuenum sumere. — 
 
 272 
 
 Symmetrical, requalis et congruens 1 
 requabilis; symmetros. 
 
 Symmetrically, proportioned tequaliter• 
 congruenter. 
 
 SYMPATHY (fellow-feeling), societas do- 
 loris ; humanitas ; misericordia (pity) ; 
 (the natural agreement of Vangs), nature 
 or rerurn naturalium cognatlo, concen- 
 tus, consensus, convenientia. 
 
 Sympathetically, mutuo affectu. 
 
 To Sympathize, uiiSl dolere or gaudere- 
 misericordist moveri, commoveri, affici • 
 sortem or vicem alicujus intinie dolere 
 or miserescere. — Sympathizing with, 
 sortem alicujus ex animo dolens. 
 
 SYMPHONY (agreement in sounds), so- 
 norum concents ; symphonia. 
 
 Symphonous, modnlatus, harmonicus. 
 
 SYMPTOM (sign or token), indicium, in¬ 
 dex. — The symptoms of a disease, alicu¬ 
 jus morbi proprire notre. 
 
 Symptomatic, say symptomaticus. — 
 These things are symptomatic of a disease, 
 lire notre alicujus morbi proprire sunt. 
 
 SYNAGOGUE, synagoga ( eccl.). 
 
 SYNCOPE, syncope or -a. 
 
 SYNOD, convents. 
 
 SYNONYM, vocabulum idem declarana 
 or significans. 
 
 Synonymous, idem declarans or sicnifi- 
 cans. 
 
 SYNOPSIS (summary view of things to¬ 
 gether), conspectus, synopsis. 
 
 SYNTAX (construction in grammar), 
 orationis constructs, verborum struc- 
 tura ; syntaxis. 
 
 SYRINGE, sipho, siphunculus. 
 
 To Syringe, per siphonem injicere. 
 
 SYRUP, say syrupus. 
 
 SYSTEM, disciplina; ratio, ars; artifi- 
 cium; ordo (order): corpus (the body). 
 
 Systematic, ad artem redacts ; ad ra- 
 tionem revocatus ; perpetuis prreceptis 
 ordinatus ; ad regulam directus; viilet 
 ratione factus. 
 
 Systematically, ad regulam; via et ra¬ 
 tione ; ordine. 
 
 food, cibum capere, sumere. — To tain 
 a city, oppidum or urbein capere, ex- 
 pugnare (storm it). IT hat course shall 
 I take note 7 quidnunc consilfi capiam? 
 
 — IT hat. way shall / take 7 quam viam 
 insistam ? — He takes bad courses, in fla- 
 gitia se ingurgitat. — To take time to 
 consider things, ad res considerandas 
 tempus adhfbere. — His word may be 
 taken, verbis inest tides. — There is care 
 enough taken, satis provisum est. — To 
 take order or care for, euro, video, pro¬ 
 video ; consulo. prospicio. (See Care.) 
 
 — They were taken ( caught ) by a sudden 
 shower, subito imbre oppressi sunt.— 
 To take coach, se in currum conferre.— 
 To take or hire a coach, house, &c., cur- 
 rum, domum, etc. certa or pacta mer- 
 cede conducere. — 'To take cognizance 
 of, judico ; cognosce; perpenao ; ad 
 examen revocare.— To lake the height 
 of a place, altitudinem loci exploraie or 
 metiri. — To take the tipper hand of one, 
 dextrum alicui Iatus claudere; loco 
 superiori or potiori ambulare or sedere. 
 
 — To take or apprehend a person, ali¬ 
 quem apprehendere, comprehended, 
 capere; rnanum alicui injicere. — To 
 take about, amplector, complector. —He, 
 taking me about, the neck, and kissing me, 
 bode me not. weep, ille me amplextis, 
 atque osculans, flere probibebat. — To 
 take one about the waist., aliquem medi¬ 
 um arripere. — To take after or imitate, 
 imitor; aimulor. — He takes after _ his 
 uncle in vicious courses, avunculum mu- 
 tando vitam vitiosam degit.,— To take 
 after or be like another, alicujus or alicui 
 similem esse; facie alicujus similem 
 esse, os vullumqoe alicujus referre; 
 mores alicujus referre.— Tv take after 
 one’s father, patrisso. — To take aside, 
 sevoco, seduco.— I will take him aside , 
 lioininem solum seducam. — To tain 
 
TAR 
 
 TAL 
 
 TAP 
 
 asunder or to ■pieces, sejii’go, disjungo, 
 dissolvo, separo .—To take awaij, tollo, 
 aufero; demo, eximo; abripio, deripio. 
 
 — The cloth is taken away , sublatum est 
 convivium. — If you take away one letter, 
 si unamliterammoveris. — To take away 
 by force, abripio, deripio; ave.llo; vi 
 auferre. — To take away slyly, surripio, 
 clancnlum subducere, furtim auferre. — 
 To take back again, resumo; repeto. 
 (See also Retract.) — To take before, prae- 
 
 sumo, anticipo, praeoccupo_ To take by 
 
 the hand, aliquem raanu prehendere. — 
 To take one another by the hand, dextras 
 conjungere .—The enemies take each other 
 by the. collar, hostis hostem complectitur. 
 
 — To take down a thing from a place, ali- 
 quid ex aliquo loco detrahere or demere. 
 
 — To take or pull down a house or building, 
 domum or osdificium diruere, dejieere, 
 demoliri. — To take down ( tame or subdue ), 
 domo, freno, refreno, coerceo, mansue- 
 facio. — To take down a swelling, minu- 
 ere aliquid ex tumore, Cels. — To take or 
 turn down a road or street, in viam or 
 vicum defiectere. — To take down in 
 ■writing, aliquid scripto or literis man- 
 dare or consignare; aliquid scribere, 
 conscribere; aliquid in commentarios 
 referre. — To take for granted, sumo, 
 pono. — How can you take this for grant¬ 
 ed ? unde datum sumis? — What will 
 you take for it I quanti indicas ? — To 
 take for, i.e. think, consider. See a fol¬ 
 lowing paragraph. — To talcs from, au¬ 
 fero, abripio. — To take a sword from 
 one or out of one’s hands , gladium e 
 manibus alicujus extorquere.— To take 
 from or diminish, minuo, deminuo; ele- 
 vo. — To take one in (admit), admitto; 
 
 ( harbor , lodge), hospitio accipere or ex- 
 cipere. — To take one in ( cheat him), 
 aliquem fraudare, defraudare, decipere, 
 fallere, circumvenire, circumducere; 
 alicui imponere, dolos’ nectere or fabri- 
 care ; dolis aliquem fallere or ductare. 
 
 — To take one in a criminal action, ali¬ 
 quem in delicto, in flagitio or in scelere 
 manifesto deprehendere. — To take one 
 in a lie, mendacii aliquem convincere 
 
 — To take a person into his house, ali¬ 
 quem domum ad se admittere. — To 
 take one into his bed, aliquem lecto ex 
 cipere. — To take into partnership, ali 
 quera in societatem assumere. — To 
 take off or away, tollo, aufero; demo. 
 
 — To take or draw one off from an affair, 
 aliquem a re aliqula. avocare, abstrahere, 
 retrahere. — He endeavors to take me off 
 from executing that project, operain dat 
 ut me a proposilo abstrahat. — To take 
 or buy off, emo. — To take off or free one 
 from trouble, levo, alievo, relevo, suble- 
 vo ; lenio; ievamento or levationi esse ; 
 levationem afferre. — You take my cares 
 off my hands, me curi levatis. — To take 
 on or be grieved, doleo, maereo ; acerbe, 
 ffigre, moleste, graviter aliquid ferre; 
 ex aliqul re segritudinem or molestiam 
 suscipere; propter aliquid mgritudine, 
 molestill or sollicitudine affici. — To 
 takeout , eximo, excipio. — To take out 
 spots, maculas tollere or eluere. — To 
 take or choose out, eligo, seligo, excerpo. 
 
 — To take out (except), excipio, eximo ; 
 excludo. — To take to flight, se in fugam 
 dare; terga vertere .—He took or retreated 
 to the next hill, in proximum coliem se re- 
 cepit. — To take unto him, sibi asciscere. 
 
 — Taken unto, assumptus, ascitus. — To 
 
 take up, tollo. — To take or snatch up 
 hastily, corripio. — He took up money at 
 interest, pecuniam fenore accepit. — He 
 took up his quarters there a great while, 
 diu ibi commoratus est. — He took up 
 the ambassadors sharply, legatos graviter 
 increpuit. — Taken up or employed about, 
 occupatus; negotiis distentus. (See 
 Busy. ) — To. take up op be reclaimed, 
 inores enrrigere ; ad bonam frugem re- 
 dire. — To take upon him, audeo; sibi 
 sumere or assumere. — He takes upon 
 him to be a philosopher, phiiosophum se 
 (licit - You have taken upon you a diffi¬ 
 
 cult task, duram cepisti provinciam. — I 
 will take upon me the blame you are afraid 
 kf, istam culpam, quam vereris, ego 
 prastabo or in me recipiam. — Taking 
 
 upon himself, ad se recipiens.-IT To 
 
 take or catch. (See Catch.) — Taken in a 
 snare, illaqueatus, irretitus, reti captus 
 
 or inclusus. -TT To take a thing or 
 
 understand it., intelligere rem_TT To 
 
 take a thing kindly, aliquid benigne ac¬ 
 cipere or in beneficii loco habere. — as 
 a favor, aliquid in beneficii loco ponere 
 or numerare. — He took these things 
 mighty impatiently, hrec durius accepTt. 
 — To take ill, grievously or heinously, 
 scotnacltor, indignor ; legre, graviter, 
 moleste or iniquo animo ferre. — To 
 take in a good or bad sense, aliquid in 
 bonam ant malam partem accipere. — 
 Take it in what sense you please, I care 
 not, quam in partem accipias, minus 
 laboro. lie took it in a different sense 
 from what it was spoken in, in alteram 
 partem, ac dictum sit, accepit. — I would 
 have you take il in the sense I speak it, 
 velim sic hoc accipias, ut a me dicitur. 
 — To take for or think, existiino, arbitror, 
 puto ; duco, credo. — Whom do you take 
 me for I quem me esse pntas? — He is 
 not the man you take him for, non is est 
 qui videtur. — Do you take me for such a 
 fool ? adeone me delirare censes? — 
 ■Bs I take it, ut ego quidem arbitror, melt 
 quidem sentential; in ell sum sentential; 
 ita existimo.— To take one thing for 
 another, in aiiqua re errare, fallf, de- 
 cipi.-if You will, be taken with the nov¬ 
 
 elty of it, novitate movebere facti. — 
 Taken or pleased with, aliqult re deiec- 
 tatus or oblectatus.— Because he was 
 taken with the conversation of Agrippina, 
 cum Agrippinas consuetudine teneretur, 
 
 Suet. -ir To take (succeed), prospere 
 
 cedere, succedere, evenire. —That come¬ 
 dy takes very well, coiviaedia ista specta- 
 toribus est gratissima or plures ad se 
 spectandi gratis albeit. —His books take 
 very well, libri ejus doctis valde placent 
 or plurimos emptores reperiunt.— This 
 will by no means take with me, istud milii 
 nequaquam gratum erit or neutiquam 
 placebit. 
 
 Taker away, raptor, direptor; spoliator. 
 
 Taking, acceptio, assumptio. — I am in 
 an ill taking, male mihi est. — A taking 
 
 of advice, deliberatio_ A talcing away, 
 
 direptio, spoliatio,ademptio. —Staking 
 before, anticipatio, praeoccupatio. — A 
 
 taking hold of, prehensio.- d taking to, 
 
 assumptio. —A taking work by the great, 
 operis redemptio. 
 
 TALE, fabuia, narratio. — He begins his 
 tale, fabulam inceptat. — These are idle 
 tales,, logi or mene nugs sunt. — One 
 tale is good till another be told, audi 
 utramque partem. — A false tale, com- 
 mentum ; ficta fabuia. — A flattering 
 
 tale, assentatiuncula.- d tale of a tub, 
 
 anilis fabuia, Siculae gerros. — He tells 
 the tale of a tub, narrat id quod nec ad 
 coelum nec ad terram pertinet. — To tell 
 a tale or tales, fabulam narrare, res ges- 
 tas memorare, commemorare, recitare, 
 repetere. — To tell a tale or falsehood of 
 one , in aliquem mentiri. — A tale-bearer 
 or tell-tale, susurro. — A teller of merry 
 tales, congerro; homo facundus or fes- 
 
 tivus.-TT The tale of money, sheep, 
 
 &c.,numerus; recensio. 
 
 TALENT (as a weight and denomination of 
 
 money), talentum-IT Talent, Talents 
 
 (endowment or parts), ingenium ; virtus ; 
 dotes; facultas. — Of good talents, in- 
 geniosus. — great, peringeniosus. — A 
 talent for speaking, facultas dicendi. — at 
 writing, ingenium et virtus in scribendo. 
 
 Talented, ingeniosus ; peringeniosus; 
 eximii ingenii, magno ingenio prreditus. 
 
 TALISMAN, imaguncula magica. 
 
 TALK, v. colloquor, confabulor, sermo- 
 cinor, verba caedere, sermonem cum ali¬ 
 quo habere or conferre ; discepto; dis¬ 
 sert). — You may as well talk to the wall, 
 verba fiunt mortuo. — You talk like a 
 fool, ineptis. — Talk of the devil and he 
 will appear, lupus in fabuia. — I talk of 
 chalk and you of cheese, ego de aliiis io- 
 quor, tu de cepis respondes. — Many 
 talk of Robin Hood that never shot in his 
 boio, non omnes, qui citharam tenent, 
 sunt citharcedi. — To talk at random, 
 effutio. — To talk backwards and for¬ 
 wards, perplexe loqui, Ter. — To talk of 
 abroad, vulgo, divulgo, promulgo; in 
 vulgus dare or edere. — It was common¬ 
 ly talked of, in fabulis fnit. — He will be 
 talked, of when he is dead, sempiterno 
 nominabitur. — Having talked, locutus, 
 
 • 273 
 
 confabulatus. — To talk idly, nugas di- 
 cere; quicquid in buccam venerit, te- 
 mere effutire. — To talk softly, musso, 
 mussito, susurro. — To talk to one’s self, 
 (ipsum) secum loqui. — To talk (or have 
 some talk) with a person, colloquor, cum 
 aliquo sermocinari, sermonem habere or 
 conferre. — I have a mind to have a little 
 talk with you, lubet mihi tecum confabu- 
 lari. — I will go talk with the man, con- 
 yen iarn bom mem. — Whilst we are talk¬ 
 ing together, dum sermones csdimus. — 
 7 n talk tv, alloquor. — To talk to no pur¬ 
 pose, verba dare in ventos ; verba incas- 
 sum fundere. 
 
 Talk (discourse), s. sermo, sermones, 
 colloquium, sermocinatio; disceptatio; 
 alloquium. — We are made a town talk, 
 fabulae sumus. — It is the common town 
 talk, in ore est omni populo. — Idle talk, 
 nugte, fabulce, gerrffi. — Small talk, ser- 
 mo tenuis. — Common talk, sermo famili- 
 aris or quotidianus. — Foolish talk, in- 
 epti* ; nug® ; sermo frivol us. — To fall 
 in talk of, in narrationem incidere. 
 Talkative, garrulus, ioquax. — Over- 
 talkative, impendio loquacior. — A talk¬ 
 ative fellow or one who loves to hear him- 
 m sel f tulle, loquaculus; tes Dodonffiinn. 
 Talkativeness, garruiitas, ioquacitas. 
 Talker.— A great talker, homo ioquax, 
 garrulus, multiloquus, verbosus, dicacu 
 ins. — The greatest talkers are not. ahoays 
 the greatest doers, non verbis, sed factis, 
 opus est. — An idle talker, gerro. 
 Talking together, colloquium. — A talking 
 much, garruiitas, ioquacitas ; multa ver¬ 
 ba. 
 
 TALK, talcum (L.). 
 
 TALL, procerus, celsus, altus, longus_ 
 
 A tall gangrel fellow, longurio. 
 
 Tallness, proceritas. 
 
 TALLOW, sebum. — A tallow candle, 
 candela sebata. — Of tallow, sebaceus. 
 — Full of tallow, sebosus. 
 
 To T allow or dip in talloio, sebo. 
 
 TALLY, taiea; tessera. — A little tally, 
 tesseruia. 
 
 To Tally (mark on a tally), tesseris nu- 
 
 merum notare_ To tally or agree with, 
 
 convenio, congruo, quadro. 
 
 TALON, unguis .—A little talon, ungui- 
 culus. 
 
 TAME, cicur; mansuetus ; placidus, mi- 
 tis; tiniidus ; iners, frigidus .—To grow 
 tame, mansuesco, mansuefio, mitesco. 
 — Their young by breeding up grow tame, 
 educati pullideponunt ingeniasilvestria. 
 To Tame, mansuefacio ; domo, edomo, 
 perdomo ; frango ; freno. 
 
 Tamable, domabilis. 
 
 Tamely, leniter, inansuete, pacate, pla- 
 cide; frigide, jejune. 
 
 Tameness, lenitas, mansuetudo. 
 
 Tamer, domitor, domitrix. 
 
 Taming, domitura, domitus. 
 
 TAMPER with one, aliquem or animum or 
 fidem alicujus soliicitare ; tento ; in suas 
 partes soliicitare ; pecunisl corrumpere 
 (bribe). — In the mean time he was day and 
 night tampering with the army by some 
 crafty agents, mterea per homines calli- 
 dos die noctuque exercitum tentabat, 
 Sail. —To tamper with a disease, iinperite 
 curationem morbi tentare. — Tampered 
 
 with, sollicitatus.-1| gee Meddle. 
 
 Tampering with, sollicitatio. 
 
 TAN leather, corium cortice parato infi- 
 cere, depsere, subigere, macerare ; co- 
 ria conficere. — To tan (make brown), 
 coloro. — A tanned fact, vultus coloratus. 
 
 — A tan-house, officina coriaria. — A tan- 
 pit or vat, fovea coriis macerandis. 
 
 Tan, s. cortex coriarius. 
 
 Tanner, coriarius. 
 
 TANG, sapor vehemens or ingratus. 
 TANGIBLE, tactilis. 
 
 TANGLE or entangle, implico, impedio, 
 praipedio, irretio. 
 
 TANKARD, cantharus operculo instruc- 
 tus. 
 
 TANTALIZE, van& spe aliicere, illicere, 
 perducere, spem miserorum frustrari; 
 ofla ori ad mot3. deludere. — Tantalized, 
 vault spe allectus, iilectus, productus. 
 TANTAMOUNT, eandem vim habens, 
 eodem rediens ; idem valens. 
 
 TAP (give one a tap), leviter aliquem tan- 
 gere or percutere.-TT To tap a ves¬ 
 
 sel. See Broach. 
 
 Tap (blow), ictus levis.-TT Tap (pipe), 
 
TAS 
 
 TEA 
 
 TED 
 
 fistula, sipho ; epistomium. — A tap- 
 house or alt-house, caupona (cerevisia- 
 ria); zythopolium. 
 
 Tapster, minister caupon® cerevisiari®. 
 
 TAPE, vittarum or tamiaruin genus ex 
 filo lineo contextum. 
 
 TAPER, cereus; fax. 
 
 Taper, adj. conicus ; pyramidatus ; fasti- 
 gatus. — To be taper, To Taper, in coni 
 figuram assurgere; in modum met® 
 fastigatum esse, in cacuininis finem 
 desinere. 
 
 TAPESTRY, tapes ; aulsea, peripetasma. 
 
 — To make tapestry, auliea, tapetas or 
 peripetasinata conficere. — Wrought 
 tapestry, auliea i magi ni bus pictis ornata. 
 
 — To hang with tapestry, aulseis or tape- 
 tihus instruere, ornare, adornare. — A 
 tapestry-maker, phrygio. 
 
 TAR, pix liquida. 
 
 To Tar a thing over, pice liquida aliquid 
 oblinere. 
 
 TARDY (slow), piger, tardus, lentus.— 
 To be tardy, pecco, erro ; culpam in se 
 admittere. — He thinks you to be lardy, 
 arbitratur, te commeruisse culpam. 
 
 Tardily (slowly), pigre, tarde, lente. 
 
 Tardiness, tarditas, mora. 
 
 TARES, vicia. 
 
 TARGET, TARGE, scutum, clipeus ma¬ 
 jor. — A round target, parma. — A short 
 target, ancile, pelta. 
 
 Targeteer, scutatus. 
 
 TARNISH, v. a. obscuro, decoloro, infus- 
 co, rubiginem alicui rei obducere. — To 
 tarnish or be tarnished, infuscari, obscu- 
 rari, decolorari; nitorem amittere or 
 perdere ; obsolesco. — Beauty is either 
 tarnished by a distemper or entirely defaced 
 by old age, forms; dignitas autmovbo de- 
 florescit, aut vetustate; exstinguitur. — 
 To tarnish one’s reputation, famam alicu- 
 jus obscurare or laedere ; existimationi 
 notam turpitudinis aspergere or inurere. 
 — To tarnish or spoil the beauty of a thing, 
 alicujus rei nitoremobscurareor infusca- 
 re. — Tarnished, obscuratus, infuscatus. 
 
 TARPAULING, pannus cannabinus (or 
 causia) pice liquid^. illitus (-a); (a sail¬ 
 or), merus nauta. 
 
 TARRY, moror, commoror; maneo. — 
 To tarry for, exspecto; prestolor; op- 
 perior. — Let us not tarry for you, ne in 
 rnorl sis nobis. — To tarry all night, 
 pernocto. — To tarry or lag behind, tar- 
 do, cunctor. — To make to tarry, sisto, 
 commoror. — Having tarried, moratus, 
 cunctatus. 
 
 Tarrier, cunctator, cessator, morator. 
 
 Tarrying, mora, cunctatio ; hospitium. 
 
 Tarrying for, exspectatio. 
 
 TART (sharp), adj. acidus, acer, acerbus, 
 austerus. — To grow tart, acesco, exa- 
 cesco . — To make tart, acidum reddere. 
 — Somewhat tart, acidulus. — Tart in re¬ 
 flections, mordax. 
 
 Tartly, acerbe, acriter. 
 
 Tartness, acor, acerbitas; severitas. — 
 in reflections , mordacitas. 
 
 TART, s. pams dulciarii genus. 
 
 TARTAR, s. vini arida fiex. 
 
 TASK, pensutn, opus mandatum or pne- 
 scriptum. — It is an exceeding hard task, 
 laboriosius est quam Sibyll® folia colli- 
 g ere . — To perform one’s task, pensum 
 absolvere or peragere ; justam operam 
 reddere. — To be diligent in performing 
 one’s task, pensum accurare. — To set a 
 task, pensum alicui injungere or pr®- 
 scribere. — She set every one his task, 
 operum laborem partibus iequabat justis. 
 — To take one to task, rationem operis 
 ab aliquo exigere ; aliquem ad rationem 
 alicujus rei revocare ; aliquem verbis 
 castigare. 
 
 To Task. See to set a Task: (burthen), 
 see Burden. 
 
 Tasking, pensi injunctio. 
 
 Task-master, exactor operis. 
 
 TASSEL, ornamentum pendulum ex filo 
 or serico contextual. 
 
 TASTE, v. palato percipere; gustatu ex- 
 plorare ; gusto. — To taste of, de re gus- 
 tare, degustare aliquid ; also fig., as, 
 degustare vitam, honorem, gustare sua- 
 vitatem vit®. — To taste beforehand, 
 
 pr®gusto.-II To taste (savor), sapio ; 
 
 aliquo sapore esse. — 0 /a thing, aliquid 
 sapere, resipere. — of the cask, vassape- 
 re . — To taste bitter, amaro esse sapore. 
 
 — || See Savor. 
 
 Taste (sense or faculty of taste), gustus, 
 gustatus: (the taste or savor of a 
 thing), sapor. — The pleasures of taste, 
 voluptates quffi gustatu percipiuntur. — 
 Having a good taste, jucundo or suavi 
 sapore, suavis. — Having a rank or dis¬ 
 agreeable taste, rancidi or ingrati sapo- 
 ris. — It has a very pleasant taste, sapit 
 jucundissime. — Without taste, nihil sa¬ 
 piens. — To take a light taste of, libo, de- 
 libo, gusto ; primoribus labiis attingere. 
 -II A taste for a thing, sensus or gus¬ 
 tatus alicujus rei. — Taste (perception of 
 beauty, &c.), sensus; judicium ; intel- 
 ligentia. — Good or correct taste, elegan- 
 tia ; judicium intelligens ; sensus pui- 
 chritudinis. — (A man) of taste, elegans ; 
 intelligens.— A man of no taste, homo 
 sine sensu ; homo ineptus, insulsus. 
 
 Tasted. - In excellent well-tasted fish, 
 
 piscis egregii saporis. 
 
 Tasteless, nihil sapiens : —insulsus, in¬ 
 eptus ; inelegans. 
 
 Tasteful. (See Savory.) -IT Fig. ele¬ 
 
 gans ; venustus.— dress, cultus amcenus. 
 Taster (dram-cup), gustatorium. 
 
 Tasting, gustatio, delibatio. 
 
 TATTER, v. (tear into pieces), lacero, di- 
 lacero. — Tattered, lacer, laceratus, di- 
 laceratus. 
 
 Tatter, s. pannus or panniculus (lacera¬ 
 tus). 
 
 Tatterdemalion, pannosus, pannis ob- 
 situs ; balatro. 
 
 TATTLE, v. garrio, blatero, deblatero ; 
 quicquid in buccam venerit, effiitire.— 
 Tattled of, blateratus, deblateratus. 
 Tattle, Tittle-tattle, fabul®, pi., nu- 
 g®, gerr® ; logi, pi. — A tattle-basket, lo- 
 quax, dicaculus, multiloquus. 
 
 Tattler, garrulus, nugax ; nugator. 
 Tattling, garritus; garrulitas, loquaci- 
 tas. 
 
 TAUNT, v. aliquem carpere or lacessere ; 
 aliquem cavillari; facetiis acerbis irri- 
 dere aliquem ; convicior, dicteria loqui ; 
 dictis mordacibus aliquem petere, laces¬ 
 sere, proscindere: aliquid alicui expro- 
 brare. — Taunting words, acerb® face- 
 ti® ; dicteria. 
 
 Taunt, s. convicium, dicterium. —tit bit¬ 
 ter taunt, sarcasmus. 
 
 Taunter, conviciator maledicus. 
 Taunting one with a kindness done, expro- 
 bratio. 
 
 Tauntingly, acerbe, per deridiculum, de- 
 ridiculi gratia. 
 
 TAUTOLOGY, repetitio vocum superva- 
 canea. 
 
 TAVERN, caupona; taberna vinaria. — 
 A tavern-haunter, qui tabernas vinarias 
 frequentat. — A tavern-keeper, caupo.— 
 Of a tavern, cauponarius. 
 
 TAWDRY, vestium splendidarum cum 
 affectatione studiosus. — Tawdry dress, 
 cultus speciosior quam pretiosior. 
 Tawdriness, ornatus ineleganter specio- 
 sus. 
 
 TAWNY, fulvus, fuscus, mustelinus. 
 TAX, vectigal; tributum ; portorium (du¬ 
 ty) ; onera (burdens). — d land-tax, vec¬ 
 tigal agrorum possessoribus impositum. 
 — He said he would give them land, which 
 should be free from taxes to the person who 
 should receive it, and to his children, (dix¬ 
 it,) agrum sese daturum esse, immunem 
 ipsi qui accepisset, liberisque, Liv. — To 
 collect or gather a tax, tributum or vecti¬ 
 gal exigere or colligere.— To raise a 
 tax, vectigal imponere, tributum indice- 
 re. — To take off or lessen a tax, tributum 
 
 minuere, deminuere.- d tax-gatherer, 
 
 vectigalium exactor. 
 
 To Tax, vectigal or tributum imponere, 
 tributum imperare, indicere; vectigal 
 describere. — To tax the costs and charges 
 
 of a suit, litem ®stimare.-IT To tax 
 
 (blame or charge with a crime), culpo, ac- 
 cuso, incuso, insimulo, criminor; re- 
 darguo, reprehendo, vitupero ; aliquid 
 alicui exprobrare, objicere, vitio verte- 
 re; culpam alicujus rei alicui tribuere 
 or attribuere. 
 
 Taxable (which may be taxed), vectigalis, 
 vectigali solvendo obnoxius. 
 
 Taxation, Taxing, by using a verb. 
 Taxer, qui tributum alicui imponit. 
 Taxing (blaming), accusatio, incusatio, 
 criminatio, objurgatio, reprehensio, vi- 
 tuperatio. 
 
 TEA (the plant), thea: (the drink), potio e 
 
 thel cocta ; thea. — Green tea, thea vt- 
 ridis. 
 
 TEACH, doceo, edoceo ; condocefacio; 
 instituo, erudio, inoneo, precepts 
 dare, disciplinam tradere; praemon- 
 stro.— He had one at home to teach 
 him, domi habuit unde disceret. — To 
 teach boys, pueros literis et artibus infi- 
 cere or imbuere. — To teach somewhat or 
 now and then, subdoceo. — Well-taught, 
 optime institutus. 
 
 Teachable, docilif, ad disciplinam aptus. 
 Teacher, doctor ; magister; preceptor. 
 Teaching, institutio. 
 
 TEAM of horses yoked to a carriage, equi 
 juncti; equi. — Horses that draw in the 
 same team or yoke, socii ju gales. 
 
 TEAR, lacrima.— The tears stand in his 
 eyes, oboriuntur illi lacrim®. — Nothing 
 dries up sooner than a tear, lacrimd. nihil 
 citius arescit.— d small tear, Iacrimula. 
 — Tears trickling down, lacrimul® effu- 
 s® or manantes. — Feigned tears, lacri- 
 m® coact®.— Worthy of tears, laerima- 
 bilis, lugubris, deflendus. — Fallof tears, 
 Tearful., lacrimosus. — To shed tears, la- 
 crimo, lacrimor ; fleo, lacrimas fundere, 
 effundere, profundere. — He shed tears 
 in abundance, vim lacrimarum profun- 
 debat. — We could not forbear shedding 
 tears, lacrimas non tenebaraus. — To 
 cause or make one to shed tears, lacrimas 
 movere, elicere, e.xprimere. — Shedding 
 tears, lacrimans, flens ; lacrimabundus. 
 — A shedding of tears, iacrimatio. 
 
 TEAR or tear to pieces, lacero, dilacero, 
 scindo, conscindo, discindo; discer- 
 po, concerpo. — He tore your letter 
 to pieces, epistolam tuam conscidit. — 
 To tear a letter, concerpere epistolam. 
 — To tear or be torn, lacerari, dilace- 
 rari, scindi, conscindi, discindi, dis- 
 cerpi.— To tear one another, se mutuo 
 laniare or dilaniare.— To tear, pull, 
 snatch away, abripio, avello.— To tear 
 out, evello. — up by the roots, radicitus 
 evellere. — To tear a thing out of one’s 
 mouth, aliquid ex ore rapere, Liv. — To 
 rant and tear along, tumultuor, debac- 
 chor ; vociferationibus vias implere.— 
 A tearing voice, vox ferrea. 
 
 Tear or rent, scissura, fissura. 
 
 Tearer (he or she), qui or qu® lacerat. 
 Tearing, Iaceratio, dilaceratio. 
 
 TEASE wool, flax, &c., lanam, linum, 
 
 etc. carpere or carminare. - IT To 
 
 tease (vex), crucio, discrucio, excrucio, 
 exagito, vexo, sollicito ; torqueo, eneco; 
 sollicitationibus aliquem fatigare or mo- 
 lestiam alicui exhibere ; (nip), carpo, la- 
 cesso. 
 
 Teaser, qui sollicitat or cruciat. 
 Teasing, solicitatio assidua. 
 
 TEAT (breast), mamma, uber.— d little 
 teat, mammula, mamilla. — The teat or 
 nipple, papilla. — To suck the teat, mam- 
 mam or ubera sugere.— Sucking the 
 teat, lactens. 
 
 TECHNICAL, ad artem pertinens ; artis 
 (genit.). — word or term, vocabulum ar- 
 tis, vocabulum artificibus usitatum. — 
 expressions, vocabula qu® in quaque ar¬ 
 te versantur. — Technically speaking, ut 
 more artificum loquar.— A technical 
 word of painters, vocabulum pictoribus 
 usitatum ; vocabulum picture. 
 TECHY, iracundus, asper, difficilis, mo- 
 rosus, protervus. 
 
 Techily, iracunde, aspere, morose, pio- 
 terve. 
 
 Techiness, iracundia, asperitas, morosi- 
 tas, protervitas. 
 
 TEDIOUS (lasting long), longus, diuti- 
 nus, diuturnus : (slow), tardus, lentus, 
 cunctabundus; testudineus, formici- 
 nus: (troublesome, irksome), molestus, 
 odiosus, acerbus, gravis. — Somewhat te¬ 
 dious or long, longiusculus.— I have 
 been too tedious in this affair, diutius 
 quam vellem h&.c in re immoratus sum. 
 — It would be too tedious to speak of every 
 particular, de omnibus longum est dice- 
 re.— That I may not be tedious, ne lon¬ 
 gum faciam. 
 
 Tediously (lasting long), longe, diutine: 
 (slowly), tarde, lente, pigre: (trouble; 
 somely), moleste, odiose, acerbe, gravi- 
 ter. 
 
 Tediousnes9 (length of time), temporis 
 longitudo or longinquitas : (slowness), 
 tarditas, pigrities, segnities, lentitudo: 
 
TEM 
 
 TEM 
 
 TEN 
 
 (troublesomeiuss), molestia, tedium; odi 
 um, Plant. 
 
 TEEM (pour out), effundo ; (be frequently 
 with child), s.epe in utero gestare, ven 
 trem ferre, parere or partu edere. 
 Teeming (fertile), ferax, fecundus, ferti- 
 lis, uber. 
 
 Teemless, infecunda, sterilis. 
 
 TEETH. See Tooth. 
 
 TEGUMENT, tegumen, tegumentum. 
 TELESCOPE, telescopium. 
 
 TELL (say), dico, significo: (relate), 
 narro, enarro, refero, expono, me- 
 moro, commemoro : (acquaint one with), 
 indico, narro, nuntio; aliquem ali 
 cujus rei or de aliqua re certiorem 
 facere: (know), scio —I will tell him 
 the whole matter, nihil reticebo. 
 have told you all the best and the worst, 
 omnia riarravi, nihil reticens. — Be¬ 
 ing told by him how things went, ab eo 
 
 certior factus qure res gererentur.- ds 
 
 you told me, at a te audiebam. — He was 
 an hour in telling this, dum h;ec dicit, 
 abiithora. —No matter what I know, tell 
 me what I ask, mitte quod scio, die quod 
 rogo. — It is more than you can tell, ne- 
 scis. — Nobody can tell, in incerto est.— 
 / came to tell you that, &c., ad vos ve- 
 nio, ut, etc. — Tell it in as few words as 
 you can, id, si potes, verbo expedi. — If 
 you will promise me not to divulge it, I 
 will tell you, si mihi fidern das te tacitu- 
 rum, dicam— You tell me what I knew 
 before, doctum doces. — Before a man 
 can tell what is this, dicto citius. —As l 
 was telling you, ut occoepi dicere. — To 
 make an end of telling, enarro. — Not to 
 
 be told or expressed, inenarrabilis_ How 
 
 can you tell except you tryl qul scis ergo 
 isthuc, nisi periculuin feceris l—You 
 can best tell, tu es optimus testis. — Did 
 I not tell you what would come of it ? non 
 meindicentehsec hunt? Ter. — I cannot 
 tell (know not), ignoro, nescio. — I cannot 
 tell what to do, incertus sum quid again; 
 quid faciam nescio.—He cannot tell which 
 is which, uter sit, non potest discer- 
 nere.— To tell or blaze abroad, vulgo, di- 
 vulgo, pervulgo, publico ; palam facere, 
 in lueem proferre, in vulgus indicare. 
 — To tell again or rehearse, renarro, re- 
 peto, iterum memorare or commemo- 
 rare, recito. — To tell before, prasdico, 
 prsnarro, prsemonstro, prssignifico, an¬ 
 te denuntio. — Say not but you were told 
 of it before, ne tu dicas hoc tibi non 
 priedictum. — To tell one or dictate what 
 to write, dicto. — To tell or prompt one 
 what to say, suggero, subjicio. — To tell 
 or bring one news, nuntio, renuntio; 
 nuntium alicui afferre. — To tell tales or 
 stories, fabulor, fabulas narrare, res ges- 
 tas memorare, commemorare, recitare. 
 — To tell tales or stories of one, absenti 
 infamiam afferre ; aliquem infamia. as- 
 pergere ; alicujus existimationem viola- 
 re ; turpitudinis notam vite alicujus 
 inurere; aliquem obtrectare, infamare, 
 diffamare, criminari, clam vituperare; 
 contumeliose de aliquo dicere. — Tell 
 on, perge, age. — To tell (admonish 
 of), moneo, admoneo; commonefacio. 
 
 -IT To tell (compute or reckon up), 
 
 computo, supputo, numero. — As the 
 money was telling, ut numerabatur ar¬ 
 gentum— That may be told, numerabi- 
 l>s.— not, innumerabilis. 
 i ell-tale, susurro, delator, obtrectator, 
 qui alicui infamiam affert or labem as- 
 pergit. 
 
 Teller, narrator, recitator. — of stories, 
 Tabulator. —• A fortune-teller, fatidicus, 
 hariolus, astrologus .—A teller or num- 
 berer, qui nuinerat. 
 
 Telling (saying), narratio, recitatio, re- 
 petitio. — A story never loses by telling, 
 fama mobilitate viget, viresque acquirit 
 eundo. —q telling or reckoning, nume- 
 vT atic b computatio, recensio. 
 
 1EMERITY, temeritas, inconsideran- 
 tia. 
 
 TEMPER (or moderate) one’s passions, ani- 
 mo or animum moderari; animum fre- 
 nare ; cupiditates coercere, comprimere 
 or reprimere. — To temper (mingle), mis- 
 ce o, admisceo, commisceo. — He tem¬ 
 pered his discourses with pleasant and fa¬ 
 cetious expressions, sermones suos fes- 
 tivitate etlepore condiebat. —To temper 
 iron or steel., ferrum or chaiybem tempe- 
 
 rare.— Tempered, temperatus, mi.vtus or 
 mistus. 
 
 Temper (constitution of body), corporis tem- 
 peries, temperatio, temperatura (Sen.) 
 or constitutio : (humor, nature), ingeni 
 um, natura, indoles, animus : (modem 
 lion), moderatio or iequitas animi. — 
 For I know the moderation and temper of 
 your mind, novi enim moderationem 
 animi tui et ®quitatem, Cic. — A per¬ 
 son of a good, agreeable, or pleasant tem¬ 
 per, homo festivus, lepidus, facetus or 
 suavissimis moribus prieditus.— of a 
 handsome or genteel temper, homo libe¬ 
 rals ingenii. —• of an aspiring temper , 
 homo imperii cupidus. —of a choleric 
 temper, homo iracundus. — of a disa¬ 
 greeable or surly temper, homo morosus, 
 difficilis, austerus. — An even temper, 
 animus sedatus, placidus, sequus. — An 
 uneven temper, animus levis or incon- 
 
 stans.- dgrecableness or pleasantness of 
 
 temper, festivitas, hiiaritas. — Disagree¬ 
 ableness, morositas, protervitas. — To 
 put or bring a person into a good temper, 
 aliquem a severitate ad hilaritatem tra- 
 ducere. — Come, friend, be of a good tem¬ 
 per, exporrige frontem, amice ; hilarem 
 te fac ; exorna te lepidis moribus. — To 
 put a person out of temper, alicujus ani- 
 inum offendere ; alicui stomachum or 
 bilem movere. — Keep your temper, ira- 
 
 cundiam reprime.-TT The temper of 
 
 iron or steel, ferri or chalybis temperies 
 or temperatura. 
 
 Temperament (constitution of body), cor¬ 
 poris temperatio, temperies or constitu¬ 
 tio: (of mind), see Temper. 
 
 Temperance (moderation), temperantia, 
 frugalitas, abstinentia, modestia; mode- 
 ratio, continentia. — With temperance, 
 temperate, temperanter. 
 
 Temperate (moderate), temperatus, absti- 
 nens, modestus, moderatus ; continens ; 
 parens : (calm), lenis, mitis, placidus, 
 
 serenus, tranquillus; mollis.- q place 
 
 that enjoys a temperate climate, locus tem- 
 peratus. 
 
 Temperately, temperate, temperanter, 
 moderate, modice, parce ; sobrie. 
 Temferateness (moderation), temperan¬ 
 tia. (See Temperance.) — Temperateness 
 of climate, coeli temperatio or tempe¬ 
 ries. 
 
 Temperature, natura ; status.— of weath¬ 
 er, affectio cceli. 
 
 Tempered. — Oood-lempered, festivus, le¬ 
 pidus. — Ill-tempered, morosus, diffici¬ 
 lis. See Temper. 
 
 Tempering, temperatio; admistio or ad- 
 mixtio. 
 
 TEMPEST, tempestas, procella. — The 
 tempest is allayed, tempestas resedit. — 
 To avoid a tempest, procellam devitare. 
 — To raise atempest, procellam excitare. 
 — To be tossed by a tempest, adverse tem- 
 pestate in alto jactari. — Tempest-tost, 
 jactatus. — Tempest-beaten, vexatus, 
 quasi ventis quassatus. 
 
 Tempestuous, proc.ellosus, turbidus, tur- 
 bulentus, violentus. 
 
 TEMPLE, iedes sacra, also in connection, 
 
 cedes ; templum, delubrum, fanum.- 
 
 IT The temple of the head, tempus (capi¬ 
 tis). 
 
 Templar, Templarius. 
 
 TEMPORAL (earthly), externus ; huma- 
 nus: (secular), profanus ; civilis. — 
 Lords spiritual and temporal, senatores 
 superioris domus, turn seculares turn 
 ecciesiastici. 
 
 Temporalities of bishops, episcoporum 
 possessiones or vectigalia. 
 
 Temporally, in hac vita., in vita huma¬ 
 ne. 
 
 Temporalty, plebs ; ordo laicus. 
 
 Temporary, non diuturnus, temporarius, 
 temporalis. 
 
 To Temporize, tempori servire; se mo¬ 
 ribus sui temporis accommodare ; tern- 
 pori succumbere, Liv. ; proprio com- 
 modo ,studere or inhiare: (delay), mo- 
 ras nectere,tergiversor. 
 
 Temporizer, qui tempori servit. 
 
 Temporizing, tergiversatio, cunctatio ; 
 mora. 
 
 TEMPT, soliicito, tento ; ailicio, pellicio, 
 delinio. 
 
 Temptation (enticement), tentatio, sollici- 
 tatio : iliecebra, pellacia ; blanditi*,pl., 
 lenocinium. — Who is ignorant that the 
 
 275 
 
 hope of impunity is the greatest temptation 
 to sin ? quis ignorat, maximam illece- 
 bram esse peccandi impunitatis spem } 
 Cic. — Temptation to auger , iiritamen- 
 tum irte, Sen. 
 
 Tempter (enticer), tentator ; allector, de- 
 linitor. — The tempter (the devil), Sata- 
 nas, Diabolus. 
 
 Tempting, adj. pellax. 
 
 Tempting, tentatio; sollicitatio. 
 
 TEN, decern ; deni. — Of ten, denarius. 
 — Ten times, decies. — Ten years ofhge, 
 or lasting ten years, decennis. — The 
 
 sjiace often years, decennium _ The ten 
 
 at cards, dice, Sec., say decas.— A pole 
 or perch ten feet long, decempeda. — A 
 cart or wagon drawn by ten horses, cur- 
 rus decemjugis. — Tenfold, decem- 
 plex. 
 
 Tenth, decimus. — The tenth time, deci- 
 muin. — The tenth part, (pars) deci- 
 nia. 
 
 Tenths (or tithes), deciinse. 
 
 Tenthly, decimo. 
 
 TENABLE, quod teneri or possideri po¬ 
 test. — A tenable town, oppidum quod 
 defendi potest. 
 
 TENACIOUS (obstinate), tenax, pertinax. 
 
 — of his opinion, .propositi tenax.- -1 
 
 tenacious memory, memoria tenax. - 
 
 IT (close-fisted, niggardly), tenax, perti¬ 
 nax, restrictus, parcus, deparcus, malig- 
 nus. 
 
 Tenaciously (obstinately), tenaciter, per- 
 tinaciter. 
 
 Tenaciousness, Tenacity, tenacitas, 
 pertinacia, pervicacia. 
 
 TENANT, imquilinus ; qui in domo mer- 
 cede conducts habitat. (See Inhabit¬ 
 ant.) - q tenant for life, inquilinus per 
 
 integrain vitam or durante vita. 
 Tenantable, locationi aptus, inquilini 
 usilius accommodatus. 
 
 Tenanted, domus mercede conducta. 
 Tenantless, non habitatus, vacuus. 
 TEND (take care of), euro ; servo, 
 custodio; pasco (e. g. oves): (wait 
 upon), comitor, deduco, alicujus latua 
 claudere ; ministro. — To tend a sick 
 person, aigrotum curare; argroto assi- 
 dere. — III tended , male curatus. — Well 
 tended, probe or diligenter curatus. 
 Tender ( guarder), curator, stipator; cus- 
 tos. — A lender or small ship, lembus, 
 navigioluin. — A tender or waiter, famu¬ 
 lus, minister. 
 
 Tending to, cura, curatio. 
 
 TEND to or aim at, tendo, specto. — To 
 what do all these, things tendl quonam 
 hiec omnia pertinent ? — Tending to, 
 spectans, pertinens ad. 
 
 Tendency (inclination), inclinatio, pro- 
 pensio, proclivitas; studiuin; nisus, 
 nixus : (drift or design), consilium, pro- 
 positum. 
 
 TENDER (soft), tener, mollis : (nice, 
 dainty), delicatus, delicatulus, fastidio- 
 sus. — Somewhat tender, tenellus, molli- 
 Clllus. — Very soft and tender, prstener, 
 pnemollis. — In so tender a point , in re 
 tain delicata.— Tender-hearted, miseri- 
 cors, benignus, benevolus. — Tender¬ 
 heartedness, misericordia, benignitas. — 
 To be tender of a person or have a tender 
 affection for him, aliquem magno amore 
 complecti; aliquem carissimum or in 
 deliciis habere; aliquem toto pectore 
 amare; aliquem or aliquid diligentissi- 
 me curare, custodire, servare, defen- 
 dere, protegere; aliquem singulari, in- 
 credibili, soliicito amore prosequi. —To 
 make tender, mollio, emollio.— To grow 
 tender, teneresco, Cels., tenerasco, 
 
 Plaut. -IT Tender (scrupulous), scru- 
 
 pulosus, religiosus, dubitans, hassitans. 
 — A tender conscience, animus tener or 
 levissimas noxarum labes metuens. 
 Tenderly, tenere, molliter, blande, 
 amanter. — To use tenderly, molliter 
 tractare, indulgenter habere. 
 Tenderness (softness), teneritas ; molli- 
 ties : (love, kindness ), amor, caritas, be¬ 
 nignitas ; benevolentia : (indulgence), 
 indulgentia : (scrupulousness), religio, 
 ingenium scmpulis nimis addictum. 
 TENDER, v. (offer), offero; porrigo, prs- 
 beo; conditionem proponere, deferre 
 offerre. — To tender money according U 
 agreement, tempore et loco prastituto 
 pecuniam offerre or repraesentare. 
 Tender (or offer), s. res or conditio obla- 
 
TER 
 
 TET 
 
 THA 
 
 ta. — A tender of money, pecuni® repr®- 
 sentatio. 
 
 Tendering (offering), oblatio. 
 
 TENDON, say tenao; nervus. 
 
 TENDRIL of a vine, clavicula, capreo- 
 lus. — The tendril of coleworts or other 
 
 plants, eyina. -IT Tendrils or gristles, 
 
 cartilagines minores. 
 
 TENEMENT, dnmus mercede conduc- 
 ta; domus. 
 
 TENET, dogma, placitum. 
 
 TENNIS-BALL, pila lusoria. — A tennis- 
 court, sphsristerium. — Tennis-play, pi- 
 Iie ludus, lusio pilaris, pil® lusori® cer- 
 tamen, sphsromachia.— To play at ten¬ 
 nis, piia. ludere. 
 
 TENON, cardo, impages. 
 
 TENOR [chief course) of a matter, tenor; 
 ratio : (chief intent or purpose ), proposi- 
 tum, consilium, institutum: ( sense or 
 meaning), sententia, verborum vis or 
 significatio. — The tenor of my life is free 
 from fault, tenor vit® me® est sine labe. 
 — The tenor and course of things, con- 
 
 tinuatio seriesque rerum. - IT The 
 
 tenor (in music), tenor, sonus subgra- 
 vis. 
 
 TENSE (in grammar) , tempu9. 
 
 TENSE (stretched), tensus. 
 
 Tensile, qui tendi potest. 
 
 Tension, tensio. 
 
 TENT, tentorium, tabernacnlum. — A 
 little tent, tentoriolum ; attegi®, pi. — 
 To pitch tents, tabernacula statuere, con- 
 stituere, collocare; tentoria statuere, 
 ponere. (See Camp.) — I pitched my 
 tents by the very wall, ad murum castra 
 posui. — To strike their tents, tabernacu¬ 
 la detendere.-IT A tent for a wound, 
 
 turunda, linamentum,penicillum; (pes¬ 
 sary), collyrium. 
 
 To Tent a wound, turundam or linamen- 
 
 tum in vulnus indere.-IT To tent, 
 
 habitare. 
 
 Tented, tentorii9 confertus. 
 
 Tenter for stretching cloth, lignea compa- 
 ges ad pannos extendendos aptata. —A 
 tenter-hook, uncus, hamus, hamulus, cla- 
 vus uncatus. 
 
 TENUITY (slenderness, thinness), tenui- 
 tas, gracilitas. 
 
 TENURE, jus or modus aliquid tenendi 
 nr possidendi; conditio; lex.— A base 
 tenure, clientela servilis. 
 
 TEPID (ZM/ceica?-m),tepidus ; egelidus. 
 
 Tepidity, tepor. 
 
 TERGIVERSATION (a boggling at), ter- 
 giversatio. 
 
 TERM ( word or expression), verbum, vo¬ 
 cabulum ; vocabulum alicujus artis pro¬ 
 pria, vocabulum artis. —In the same 
 terms, iisdem verbis. — Elegant terms, 
 verba elegantia ; orationis, sermonis or 
 
 loquendi elegantia.-11 A term (bound 
 
 or limit), terminus, limes: (limited space 
 of time), tempus prsstitutum or prsfini- 
 
 tum. - IT A term or condition, conditio, 
 
 lex. — 7 will drink on no other terms, non 
 alia mercede bibam. — He says he will 
 do it on no other terms, negat se alia ra- 
 tione facturum. — To propose good terms 
 for himself, conditiones sibi lucrosas pro- 
 ponere. — To be upon even terms with one, 
 pari conditione cum aliquo esse. — To 
 be upon uneven terms, iniquOl conditione 
 uti. — To be upon ill terms with any per¬ 
 son, alieno esse animo in aliquem, Coes. 
 — To bring one to reasonable terms, ad 
 aquas rationes accipiendas aliquem ad- 
 
 ducere.- IT The four law terms, qua- 
 
 tuor tempora, quibus caus® forenses 
 dijudicantur. — Term-days, dies fasti. — 
 The space between term and term, justiti- 
 um. 
 
 To Term (call or name), appello, voco, 
 nuncupo. 
 
 To Terminate (limit), v. a. limito, ter- 
 mino, definio; limitibus or terminis 
 circumscribe re: (end), finio ; termi- 
 no. — To terminate (v.n.) in a long syl¬ 
 lable, long£syllab& tenninari; in longam 
 syllabain cadere or excidere. — To ter¬ 
 minate in a or e, exitum habere in a aut 
 in e. — To terminate alike, similiter de- 
 sinere. — To terminate or result, exitum 
 habere, evenio. — To terminate a differ¬ 
 ence, controversiam dirimere or finire ; 
 controversial!) tollere, lites componere. 
 — Terminated or ended, as a controversy, 
 
 d iremptus, compositus.-1| See Cease, 
 
 End 
 
 Terminating (bounding), terminatio, li- 
 mitatio: (concluding), conclusio. 
 
 Termination (end), finis, exit us : (of a 
 word), terminatio, exitus. 
 
 Termless, infinitus. 
 
 TERMAGANT, mulier jurgiosa, rixosa or 
 contentiosa. 
 
 Termagancy, animus turbulentus. 
 
 TERNARY (belonging to three), terna- 
 rius. 
 
 TERRACE, agger terreus quo deambu- 
 lare solemus : (balcony, portico), podi¬ 
 um ; porticus ; solarium ( house-top). 
 
 Terraced, terreo aggere const.ructus. 
 
 TERRAQUEOUS, ex aqui et terra con- 
 stans. 
 
 TERRENE, TERREOUS, terrenus. 
 
 TERRESTRIAL, TERRESTRIOUS, 
 terrestris. 
 
 TERRIBLE, terribilis, horrendus, imma- 
 nis, atrox, dims. — Very terrible, per- 
 horridus. — Terrible in look, torvus, 
 trux, truculentus. 
 
 Terribleness, terror, horror, atrocitas. 
 
 Terribly, atrociter; horrendum in mo- 
 dam. 
 
 Terrific. See Terrible. 
 
 To Terrify, terreo, exterreo, perterreo, 
 territo, perterrefacio ; terrorem alicui in- 
 cutere, inferre, injicere. — To be terri¬ 
 fied, terreri, exterreri, (terrore) perter- 
 reri, terrore percuti; terror mihi incl- 
 dit. — Terrifying. See Terrible. 
 
 Terror, terror, horror ; formido. — He 
 struck such a terror, that, &c., tantam 
 trepidationem injecit, ut, etc. Liv. 
 
 TERRITORY, territorium, ager, regio.— 
 To have larger territories than another, 
 aliquem amplitudine ditionis superare. 
 
 TERSE, tersus, elegans. 
 
 TERTIAN, (febris) tertiana. 
 
 TERTIATE (till the ground or do other 
 things the third time), tertio. 
 
 TESSELLATED, tessellatus. 
 
 TEST (trial), s. tentamen; experimen- 
 tum ; periculum ; examen ; trutina. — 
 To bring to the test, rem aliqnam ad ex¬ 
 amen vocare ; trutina or accuratius ex- 
 plorare. — To stand the test or bear ex¬ 
 amination, trutinam ferre or sustinere ; 
 trutina. probari. — The test-oath, sacra- 
 mentum quo ejuratur auctoritas ponti- 
 ficia. 
 
 TESTACEOUS (having a shell), testa- 
 ceus. 
 
 TESTAMENT ( last will), testamentum. 
 — A testament by word of mouth, testa¬ 
 mentum nuncupatum. — A forger of 
 testaments, testamentarius, testamento- 
 rum subjector. — A testament all written 
 with the testator’s own hand, testamen¬ 
 tum holographum (late word). (See 
 Will.) - IT The Old or New Testa¬ 
 
 ment, testamentum or foedus vetus or 
 novum ; Christian® or Mosaic® relL 
 gionis divin® liter®. 
 
 Testamentary or belonging to a testament, 
 testamentarius. 
 
 Testator, testator. 
 
 TESTER (sixpence), semischillingus, sex 
 
 denarii.-11 A tester of a bed, lecti 
 
 umbella. 
 
 TESTICLES, testiculi, testes. 
 
 TESTIFY, testificor, testor; testimoni¬ 
 um dicere. 
 
 Testification, testificatio. 
 
 Testifier, qui testatur or testimonium 
 dicit; testis. 
 
 Testifying, testatio, testificatio ; renun- 
 tiatio. 
 
 Testimony (deposition of a witness), testi¬ 
 monium ; dictum. — Single, unius ho- 
 minis. —A solemn testimony, affirmatio. 
 — The testimony of a good conscience, 
 conscientia bene act® vit®. — To bear 
 testimony, testor, testimonium dicere. 
 — To do a thing in testimony of respect, 
 aliquid officii causa facere. — To bear 
 one testimony, testimonium alicui perhi- 
 bere. 
 
 Testimonial, ad testimonium pertinens. 
 
 Testimonial (certificate), s. scripta testi- 
 ficatio, testimonium scriptum. — in 
 praise or otherwise, elogium. 
 
 TESTY, morosus, difficilis, querulus, 
 amarus, iraenndus. 
 
 Testily, morose, iracunde. 
 
 Testiness, morositas ; iracundia. 
 
 TETHER, jumenti retinaculum, ferre® 
 compedes. — To keep within his tether, 
 intra terrninos subsistere, intra limites 
 
 276 
 
 contineri. — To tether a horse, equo 
 compedes injicere. 
 
 TETRARCH, tetrarcha. 
 
 Tetrarchy, tetrarchia. 
 
 TETRASTICH, tetrastichon. 
 
 TETTER (ringworm), impetigo, lichen. 
 
 TEW, materia. 
 
 TEW, v. mollio or laborando emollire. 
 
 TEXT of a discourse, orationis argnmen- 
 tum : (as distinguished from notes), ora- 
 tio of verba scriptoris ; oratio contexta. 
 — Text letters, liter® unciales. 
 
 Textuarist, Textuary, Textman, the- 
 ologus in libris sacris probe exercitatus 
 or versatus. 
 
 TEXTURE, textura. 
 
 THAN, as a comparative particle, is made 
 by quam, also by ac, atque ; also after a 
 comparative by tiie ablat. — We judge oth¬ 
 erwise of them than of ourse.lves, aliter de 
 illis ac de nobis judicamus. — There is 
 nothing that you think otherwise of than 1 
 do, nihil est, de quo aliter tu sentias at¬ 
 que ego.— They are dearer to me than 
 my own life, mihi vita me& sunt cario- 
 res. — There is nothing to be wished for 
 more than a good life, nihil est magis 
 optandum quain vit® sanctitas. 
 
 THANE, comes. 
 
 THANK (return or give thanks), gratias 
 or grates alicui agere or persoivere; 
 alicui gratiain or grates habere (be 
 thankful). — To thank for a kindness, 
 pro aliquo beneficio gratias alicui agere. 
 —- 7 thank God, Deo gratias habeo. — 1 
 return you my most hearty thanks for the 
 many signal favors you have bestowed on 
 me, tibi gratias summas, ingentes,max- 
 imas, immortales ago, quod me tot 
 tantisque beneficiis ornaveris. — He 
 may thank himself for his misfortune, 
 ipse suffi calamitatis est causa, fons or 
 origo. —7 thank you! benigne dicis! 
 — Thanked, cui grati® aguntur. — God 
 be thanked, Deo gratias ago. 
 
 Thankful, gratus, beneficiorum memor. 
 
 Thankfully, grate; animo grata. 
 
 Thankfulness, gratus animus, grata vo¬ 
 luntas. 
 
 Thanking, Thanks-offering, Thanks¬ 
 giving, gratiarum actio; laudes gro¬ 
 tesque. 
 
 Thankless, ingratus, beneficii imme- 
 mor. 
 
 Thankworthy, laudandus, laude dig- 
 nus. 
 
 Thanks, gratia ; gratis, pi., grates. 
 
 THAT, pron. demons., file, is, iste. — 
 Lest he should rob you of ’ that fine man, 
 ne ilium talem prsripiat tibi.— Wt 
 must take heed we offend not at all in that 
 kind, cavendum est ne quid in eo ge- 
 nere peccetur.— Drive away that, rival 
 as far as thou canst from her, istum 
 ffimulum quoad poteris ab e& pellito, 
 
 Ter. — That way, ilia, iliac.-H That 
 
 (who or which), qui. — When 7 saw a 
 man that had been engaged in the same 
 cause with myself, cum viderem virum, 
 qui in eadem causa, qua ego, fuisset. — 
 The same that or as, idem, — ac, atque, 
 et, ut, qui. — Her mind is the same that it 
 was, animus ejus idem est ac fuit. — I 
 am of the same temper that 7 was of .for¬ 
 merly, eodem sum ingenio atque olim. 
 — Vesta is the same that Terra is, Vesta 
 eadem est et Terra. — I do not the same 
 that I have seen other foolish persons i do in 
 comedies, non ego idem facio, ut alios in 
 comcediis amentes facere vidi. 
 
 That, conj. ut; quod ; quo. — But that. 
 (See But.) — It is possible that I may be 
 deceived, potest fieri, ut fallar. — Are 
 you such a fool, that you know not these 
 things ? adeone es ignarus, ut h»c nesci- 
 as 7 know now that my son is in love, 
 scio jam quod filius amet mens. — See¬ 
 ing that, being that, since that, cum, quum, 
 quando, quandoquidem, quia, quoni- 
 am, siquidem. — Insomuch that, adeo 
 ut; usque adeo ut. — So that , provided 
 that, dum, dummodo; modout; si, si 
 tantum. — To the end that, eo, ideo, ea 
 gratia, eo consilio, ut; in ilium finem, 
 quod ; ut. — The oflencr that I see you, 
 the more I love you, quo te s®pius v j“® 0 ’ 
 
 eo magis amo.- V Note 1. Ihot 
 
 signifying because, and denoting time 
 past, when it comes before a verb, may bi 
 rendered into Latin by quod ; as, I am 
 glad that you are returned safe, quod tu 
 
THE 
 
 rediigti incolumis, gaudeo. — But that, 
 signifying to the end that, denoting time 
 to come, and coming after a verb which siu- 
 nijies to desire, fear, command, labo°r, 
 take_ care, Sec., must be made by ut; 
 
 ”. ut 
 
 THI 
 
 , I desire that you will act the play, u, 
 tu fabulam agas, volo. — lie gave or¬ 
 ders to me that it should be bought , mihi 
 
 mandavit, ut emeretur_ Take care 
 
 that you preserve your health, cura, ut 
 valeas. Tf J\Tote 2. But tiiat is often 
 the sign of the accus. before the ivfin. in 
 Batin ; as, they say that he manages his 
 own business, suum se negotiant agere 
 dicunt. 
 
 MATCH, stramentum. — A roof of 
 thatch, tectum stramenticiuqi. 
 
 To Thatch a cottage, hovel, &c., casam, 
 
 tugurium, etc. stramento tegere._ A 
 
 thatched cottage, casa stramento tecta. 
 Thatcher, qui casas stramento tegere 
 solet. & 
 
 THAW, act. regelo; glaciem or nivem sol 
 vere : (be thawed, neut.), regelari, solvi. 
 s. glaciei or nivis resolutio. 
 a HE, before a noun substantive, may, for 
 the most part, be omitted in translating in¬ 
 to Latin, as being sufficiently included in 
 the noun itself; except it denote the partic¬ 
 ular thing mentioned before, and then it is 
 to be translated by hie, ille, iste, accord¬ 
 ing to the gender of its substantive, and 
 the particular thing thereby referred to 
 whether this, that, or the other; or wheil 
 it is emphatically used to show that some 
 person or thing is more than ordinarily 
 remarkable ; as, Alexander the Great, Al¬ 
 exander ille Magnus- I, the self- same 
 
 person, ego ille ipse. — Then the same 
 excellent man, turn iste vir optimus. — 
 The one, the other, unus, alter; alter, 
 alter. — The first, the second, the third, 
 primus, alter, tertius. — From one end 
 to the other, a principio ad finem; ab 
 ov is usque ad mala. — From the one to 
 the other, ultra citroque, sursum deor- 
 sum. TT The, before a comparative 
 degree, including in it by how much, by 
 so much, is to be made by quanto — tanto; 
 quo — eo or hoc ; tarn — quam ; as, the 
 longer he is absent, the more I miss him, 
 quanto diutius abest, tanto rnagis cupio. 
 
 — The more useful an art is, the more it 
 is to be valued, ars, quo plus prodest, eo 
 est prasstantior. — The easier you live, 
 the more upright you should be, quam vos 
 facillime agitis, tam maxime vos ;equo 
 animo tequa noscere oportet. 
 
 THEATRE, theatrum- A little theatre, 
 
 theatridium, Varr. 
 
 Theatrical, theatralis. 
 
 Theatrically, in modum theatralem. 
 
 a HEFT, furtum ; latrocinium. 
 
 THEIR, THEIRS, eorum, illorum, ipso- 
 rum ; earum, illarum, ipsarum ; ( reflec¬ 
 
 tively), 
 
 suus. — Yet I preferred their di¬ 
 
 versions to my own serious affairs, post- 
 posui tamen illorum mea seria Iudo. 
 THEM, eos, illos; eas, illas. — To them, 
 eis, illis. 
 
 Themselves, se, sese, semet; seipsos, 
 seinetipsos, seipsas, semetipsas. — Of 
 
 themselves, sui, etc - Mot so much to 
 
 save themselves, non tam sui conservan- 
 di causa. — They themselves, ilii ipsi, 
 til® ipsae. 
 
 THEME ( subject) of a discourse, orationis 
 
 argumentum.-IT (exercise'), exerci- 
 
 tatio; commentatiuncula_IT (root), 
 
 verbum primitivuin. 
 
 THEN (at that time), turn, tunc; ibi- 
 eodem tempore : (after that), turn, inde, 
 postea, deinde, exinde : (therefore), er¬ 
 go, igitur, idcirco. — Then what shall I 
 poor wretch do 7 quid igitur faciam mi- 
 ser : ? — Now and then, nonnunquam ; 
 subinde ; identidem ; interdum. 
 THENCE (from that place), inde, ex eo 
 l(K:o ; illinc, ex illo loco; isthinc: 
 (from that thing or cause), inde, ex eo 
 ex ea re. 
 
 Thenceforth, Thenceforward, ab eo 
 tempore ; ex eo or illo tempore. 
 
 THEOLOGY, theologia ; liter® sacr®._ 
 
 •A professor of theology, theologi® pro 
 fessor. — To study it, literis sacris ope 
 ram dare. 
 
 Theological, theologicus, ad res divinas 
 pertinens. 
 
 Theologically, theologice, theologoru 
 
 more. 
 
 161 
 
 Theologian, theologus. 
 ukem, pronuntiatum contemplati- 
 vnm, theorema. 
 
 TBrnDi, 4TICAL ’ sm J theoreinaticus. 
 
 Un . ■ ’ tnspectio, cognitio; ratio; 
 
 uoctuna; ars, pr®cepta. — Theory and 
 practice, ratio atqne usus. — The theory 
 oj Latin style, Latine scribendi ars or 
 pnecepta. — a theory of duties, confor- 
 matio officiorum. 
 
 Theoretical, quod in cognitione versa- 
 tur, ab art is perceptis proficiscitur. 
 heorist, theoreticus ; qui artem ratione 
 cognitam liabet. — Mere theorists, qui 
 mmp'"’!" ad us um non adjungunt. 
 r that place), ibi, illic; istic. — 
 
 What is he doing there 7 quid ibi facit? 
 — Write there what I shall tell you, quod 
 
 jubeo scribito istic.-IT (thither), illo, 
 
 UIUC. — As soon as I came there, ubi illo 
 adveni. Here and there, hue atque 
 iltuc. —TT There, when it does not re¬ 
 late to place, has no particular Latin word 
 Jor it; and, in this sense, the nominative 
 case in English is generally set after its 
 verb ; as, is there a man that toould suffer 
 it 7 estne qui pat.i vellet ? — At that lake 
 there is a little mill, apud istum lacum 
 est pistrilla. 
 
 ’Thereabout (about that affair), de or in 
 
 r , e - -- Thereabout, Thereabouts 
 
 (of place), circum, circa, circiter. — If 
 Lcesar shall remain thereabouts, si Cffisar 
 
 H/j CU ' n J s , t , fla ' c ,oca co, 'iinorabitur_ 
 
 When Rullus had seized Capua and the 
 cities thereabouts, cum Rullus Capuam et 
 urbes circa Capuam occuparat. — I lost 
 it somewhere thereabouts, loca h®c circi¬ 
 ter milu excidit-IT (of time), circa, 
 
 circiter, su b. — I think to be at Iconium on 
 the ides of July, or thereabouts, circiter 
 1 u ^^J llnt ^ es puto raead Iconium fore. 
 
 Jit the same time or much thereabouts, 
 sub idem fere tempus. — Fifty years old 
 or thereabouts, circa decern lustra natus. 
 
 - il (in number), circiter, circa, ad, 
 plus minus, pricterpropter, fere, ferme, 
 quasi. — Ten thousand or thereabouts, 
 circiter decern millia. — Seventy or there¬ 
 abouts, instar septuaginta. — Thirty days 
 or thereabouts, dies plus minus triginta. 
 
 1 hereafter, deinde, exinde. 
 
 Thereat, de or in ills! re. 
 
 Thereby, eo, re, iis rebus, per earn 
 rem, per eas res. 
 
 Therefore, ita, itaque, idcirco, propter- 
 ea, ea re, ob earn rem, ergo, igitur, pro- 
 mde, proin, propter ea. P 
 
 T dei R nde R ° M: ^ 60 ’ 6X 6 °’ inde > exinde > 
 Therein, in eo or illo loco r in iis or illis 
 
 bus 3 ’ m ° r ' lla 16 ’ in or ilIis re 
 
 Thereof, ejus, illius, illorum, etc.; de ea 
 re, etc. 
 
 Thereon, Thereupon, exinde, deinde, 
 postea, ibi, turn. ’ 
 
 Thereout, ex eo or illo loco. 
 
 Therewith, cum eodem or iisdem: 
 
 quoque; eadem opera, 
 m OMETER thermometrum. 
 
 THESE. See This. 
 
 ™ESIS, positio; propositum; qu®stio. 
 XHLV, 11 , illi, isti; e®, ill®, ist®. — They 
 who cannot do as they will, must do as they 
 can, quoniam non potest fieri quod ve¬ 
 ils, velis quod possit. 
 
 THICK (not thin), densus, crassus, spis- 
 sus: (large), Iargus, latus, crassus, am¬ 
 pins: (gross), crassus, pinguis, concre- 
 tus: (muddy, not clear), turbidus ; limo 
 turbatus ; fieculentus ; nebulosus (misty, 
 foggy). — Short and thick, brevis et obe- 
 sus. — A wall six feet thick, murus senum 
 pedum in crassitudinem. — Trees two 
 
 feet thick, arbores duos pedes crass®._ 
 
 Thick wine, vinum fieculentum. — Thick- 
 grown, condenses. —Thick-skinned, cal- 
 
 losus, callo obductus- d thick skull, 
 
 pingue, rude or crassum ingenium._ 
 
 Standing thick together, densus, frequens, 
 confertus. — An army standing in thick 
 or close array, densum agmen . — Places 
 thick with building, loca frequentia ®di- 
 ficiis. — He charges into the thickest of 
 the enemies, in conferti.ssimos hostes in- 
 currit. — As thick as hail, in modum 
 grandmis. — Thick and threefold, plu- 
 rimi, crebri, frequentes. — Letters 
 and messengers were sent to Ceesar thick 
 and threefold, crebriores liter® nuntiiaue 
 277 
 
 THI 
 
 ad C®sarem mittehantur, Cies. — Thick 
 of hearing, surdus, surdaster. — To run 
 through thick and thin to serve a person, 
 alicujus causa qu®vis pericula adire or 
 omnibus periculis se objicere, objectare, 
 ofleire, committere. — To grow thick or 
 frequent, crebresco. 
 
 To Thicken (make thick), denso, adden- 
 so, conuenso, spisso, conspisso, consti- 
 po. — The winter makes honey thick by 
 reason of its coldness, frigore mella cogit 
 niems. — To thicken or grow thick, den- 
 sor, condensor, spnssor; spissesco, con- 
 cresco; crassesco. 
 
 1 hickening, densatio, condensatio; spis- 
 satio, Sen.; concretio. 
 
 Thicket, locus condensus fruticibus; 
 condensa arborum; dumetum, locus 
 dumostis. 
 
 Thickly, dense, crasse, spisse. 
 
 I hickness (density), densitas, crassitudo; 
 spissitas : ( frequency), crebritas, fre¬ 
 quentia. Thickness of hearing audi- 
 tus gravitas. 
 
 THIEF, fur; homo trium litefarum 
 (comic). — Opportunity makes the thief 
 occasio facit furem. — A little or petty 
 thief, furunculus. — A notable thief, fur 
 lltsignis ; trifur (comic).—A aauo of 
 thieves, furum grex or globus. — A'ba.nd 
 or party, manus furax. 
 
 To Thieve, furor, suffuror; surripio, fur- 
 to abducere, auferre, rapere, diripere; 
 
 lurtum facere, committere, patrare_ 
 
 Thieved, surreptus, furto ablatus or ab- 
 ductus. 
 
 Thievery, furta, -orum. 
 
 Thieving, furta, -orum; furatrina (as a 
 profession ).— Of thieving^ furtificus. 
 hievish, furax, tagax; furtivus, furtifi¬ 
 cus. 
 
 Thievishly, furaciter. 
 
 Thievishness, furacitas ; rapacitas clan- 
 destina. 
 
 THIGH, femen, femur. 
 
 a car h temo - ~ To fasten to a 
 t/iiU j temoni adjungere. 
 
 Thiller (horse), equus temoni or carro 
 proxime subjectus or adjunctus. 
 THIMBLE, digiti munimentum. 
 
 I HIN (not thick), rarus, tenuis : (few, of 
 small number), infrequens. — A person 
 
 oj thin hair, homo capiJIo raro._ Thin 
 
 sophistry, fraus pellncida. —A thin house 
 of parliament, senatus infrequens or mi- 
 ruis frequens. —A thin table , ccena am 
 
 bulatoria. — Thin fare, victus tenuis_ 
 
 To grow thin or dwindle away , raresco 
 — Somewhat thin, tenuiculus, subtenuis 
 To make thin or rarefy, rarefacio. — 
 
 To make (an orchard, vineyard, rrarden 
 
 &c.) thin, disraro, Col. - TT Thin 
 
 (lean), macer, macilentus, strigosus- 
 
 aridus : (light, not heavy), levis._ Very 
 
 thin or slender, pertenuis_ To grow 
 
 thin or lean, macesco, emacesco, ema- 
 cresco, gracilesco. — To make thin, te- 
 nuo, extenuo; attenuo; abrado ; ema- 
 cio (make lean). — Made thin or lean, 
 emaciatus, macie confectus. — A mak¬ 
 ing thin or slender, attenuatio. 
 
 Thinly, tenuiter, exiliter. 
 
 Thinness, tenuitas ; raritas ; gracilitas 
 (e. g. crurum). 
 
 THINE, tuus, tua, tuum. 
 
 THING, res; negotium: (but the word 
 thing or things, being sufficiently included 
 m the adjective , may be often omitted in 
 translating into Latin). — It is a shameful 
 thing, indignum est. — Small things are 
 often most justly compared with great ones 
 magnis s®pe rectissime parvaconferun- 
 tur. — It is a usual thing with me, solens 
 
 meo more fecero- It comes to or is all 
 
 the same thing, eodem red it. — Thin os 
 will not be always at this pass, omnium 
 rerum est vicissitudo. — Above, all thinos 
 imprimis; ante omnia. — Any thing, 
 quidquam, quidpiam, quidvis, quidnam 
 
 — In any thing rather than in this, ubivis 
 facilius quam in hie re. — Is there any 
 thing more yet 7 etiamne est quid porro? 
 
 — Was he any thing the wealthier for it ? 
 numquid ideo copiosior erat?— Some¬ 
 thing, aliquid, nonnihil. — Thinos 
 (goods, clothes. Sec.), bona, vestitus, 
 apparatus, etc.; (baggage), sarcin®. — 
 Things of no value, nug®, inepti®. 
 
 quisquili®, trie®, res futiles_Y Tha 
 
 word thing is sometimes used to denote 
 scorn and contempt of a person _ She is 
 
THI 
 
 TH1 
 
 THO 
 
 a haughty thing , mulier est fastosa. 
 
 That scornful little thing or woman , fas- 
 tidiosa ilia muliercula. 
 
 THINK, cogito; intelligo; notiones re¬ 
 rum informare ; aliquid cogitare: (m- 
 tend), cogito, in ammo habere. —2 kink¬ 
 ing, cogitans ; intelligens ; cogitatioms 
 particeps (having the power of thought). 
 
 — To think again, recogito; in animo 
 iteruin yersare, volvere ; iterutn cogi- 
 tare. — To think much of a thing, aliquid 
 :e;;re, moleste, graviter ferre. —To think 
 of, on, upon, de aliqua ve cogitare, ali- 
 quid cogitare, meditor, contemplor, spe- 
 culor, considero, cogito, delibero; aliquid 
 in animo versare, aliquid secum volvere 
 orreputare: (think of, remember), recor- 
 dor, reminiscor, memini; memoriam 
 alicujus rei habere: (intend), in ammo 
 habere. — Will you never think before¬ 
 hand upon what you are to do 1 nunquam- 
 ne quid facias considerabis ? — He said 
 he would think of it, deliberaturum se 
 (iixit .—I desire you to think on these 
 thbws, de his rebus rogo vos ut cogita- 
 tionem suscipiatis. — Only think no more 
 on these trifles, tu modo has ineptias de¬ 
 pone. _ 1 think of you when you are ab¬ 
 sent, te absentem cogitatione complec- 
 tor. — I write things as I think on them, 
 ut quidque succurrit, scribo. — I can¬ 
 not think of it, non occurnt nnhi. 1 
 never thought on it, me fugerat. 
 
 Thought of (considered), consideratus, 
 consultus, deliberate, perpensus, spec- 
 tatus. — To think on beforehand, praime- 
 
 ditor._ A wise man will think before- 
 
 hand of every accident that is likely to fall 
 out, sapientis est, quicquid homim ac- 
 cidere possit, id praemeditan.— Metlanks 
 so, ita mihi videtur. — Thinking, cogi¬ 
 tans, meditans, secum reputans. — i 
 was thinking, cogitabam. — While you 
 were speaking, I was thinking with myself 
 how to answer you, ego, te disputante, 
 quid contra dicerem mecum ipse medi- 
 tabar. — You are thinking of something 
 
 else, alias res agis, Ter. -H (believe, 
 
 suppose or imagine), puto, arbitror, 
 opinor, existimo, judico; reor, cen- 
 seo- credo. — He thinks himself very 
 rich, se putat esse ditissimum. - The 
 generality of people think him to be covetoiis, 
 vul<re existiinatur avarus. — If you think 
 oood, fit, well, si tibi videtur. — Hsyou 
 think fit yourself, tuo arbitratu. 2Vit y 
 I think so, sic quidem mihi videtui, ita 
 esse prorsus existimo. —^ 
 voul quid tibi videtur? — It will fall out 
 better than you think, res succedet opim- 
 one melius. — I am troubled to think what 
 will become of it, cur® sane est qumsurn 
 eventurum hoc sit. — It fell out better 
 than I thought it would have done, succes- 
 sit opinione melius. — This I thought, 
 hcec animo meo sententia insederat. 
 
 If I thought good, si mihi videretur. — 
 He thought, none so good as himself, nemi- 
 nem dignitate secum exsquandum pu- 
 tabat. — He thought it enough for the 
 present, satis habebat in presents. — I 
 think differently from you, ego abs te se 
 orsuin sentio, Plaut. — 2 o think other 
 wise, dissentio, dissideo ; abler or secus 
 sentire ; alterius sententi® adversan. — 
 He thought otherwise, illi aliter visum 
 est. — To think well of or approve, probo, 
 approbo, comprobo. — To think too well 
 of one's self, altum sapere ; nimium 
 sibi pi ace re or se sestimare. — To think 
 lirrht of, parvi, nihili, flocci facere, pen- 
 dire ducere. —To think worthy, dignor. 
 
 _ To think scorn, dedignor, aspernor. 
 
 Note. The expression, do you think, is 
 sometimes implied in Latin in the very 
 structure of the sentence; as, do you 
 think I will betroth my daughter to a man 
 to whom I had no design of marrying her ? 
 etron’, cui daturus non sim, ut ei de- 
 
 B thinking upon, 
 meditatio, contemplatjo, dehberatio, 
 reputatio. — beforehand, prsineditatio. 
 
 _ Way of thinking, ingemum, nature, 
 
 animus; ratio: (o^inzon') jadicitiin, 
 sententia, opinio. - According to my 
 way of thinking, meo quidem ammo. 
 Thought, s. cogitatio ; vis mentis (rower 
 or force of thought), intentio co„itandi 
 (effort of thinking, reflection) ; memoua, 
 reco'datio, (recollection) ; animus, mens, 
 
 (mind): (care or concern), cura, sollici- 
 tudo, anxietas: (a thought), cogitatio 
 (as an act), cogitatum (what, is thought ); 
 mens, sententia, (opinion); opinio (opin¬ 
 ion, supposition ); suspicio ( suspicion ); 
 consilium (plan), propositum ( purpose ) ; 
 inventing, res inventa, commentum, 
 agendi via or ratio, (contrivance) : (a 
 thought, sentiment, saying), sententia, 
 
 andfio-.); cupiditas (fig.).- Thirst o] 
 riches, honor, &c., divitiarmn honorum 
 etc. sitis. — To be ready to die with thirsty 
 ojti fere enecari. — To increase thirst , 
 aitim accendere. — To quench or allay 
 one's thirst, sitiin restinguere, explere, 
 sedare, depellere, compescere, domare, 
 finire. — The thirst is not allayed, non 
 quievit sitis. 
 
 thought, sentiment, saying), sententia, q ... s\l\o. — extremely, siti cruci 
 
 dictum. — The thoughts, cog.tata men- To Thirst sum. _ thvrsl after, 
 
 tis ; sensa mentis or anitni. — Thought an , sitis tauces , M-*’ 
 
 (a thinking upon), cogitatio, contempla- 
 tio, meditatio. — This was his thought, 
 hsec ejus mens erat; hie ejus erat sen- 
 sus. — Hear now my thoughts, audi nunc 
 qu® mente agitem. — The looks gener¬ 
 ally show people's thoughts, vultus ammi 
 sensus plerumque indicant. — He has a 
 fine way of expressing his thoughts, cog’" 
 tata mentis pneclare loquitur. — I m. l 
 presently came into my thoughts, id statim 
 mihi in mentem venit. — I never had 
 any such thought, quod nunquam opina- 
 tusfui . — Iwill speak my thoughts, di¬ 
 cam quod sentio. — How often have you 
 entertained that thought ? quoties in earn 
 cogitationem venisti? — This thought 
 had been thoroughly fixed in his mind , 
 hffic cogitatio penitus ei insederat. — 
 
 This was my thought, hrec ammo meo 
 sententia insederat. — He has discovered 
 his thoughts to me, se mihi aperuit; suam 
 mihi mentem aperuit. — This was a 
 lucky thought, sht hoc recte mihi in men¬ 
 tem venit. — Me thoughts or designs, 
 consilia frivola, vana, inepta, nugatoria. 
 
 _ To take thought about or for (take care 
 
 of or provide for), euro ; procure ; 1'™- 
 video, prospicio, cansulo. — He thinks 
 that I will take no thought about the mat¬ 
 ter me susque deque habiturmn putat. 
 
 — Take no thought for the morrow, in 
 diem vivito. — To take thought about or 
 for (be concerned at), ex aliqul re ffigri- 
 tudinem or molestinm suscipere ; prop¬ 
 ter aliquem or aliquid Egritudine, mo- 
 lesti&., rnsrore, dolore, sollicitudine 
 afFici- — I take but little thought about 
 what people may say of me, de farna nihil 
 laboro. •— He takes much thought about 
 you, ex te ilium afficit sollicitudo. — 
 You take no thought about it, nihil pensi 
 babes. — Thought-sick, animo perturba- 
 
 tus* • • 
 
 Thoughtful (fixed in thought), in cogita¬ 
 tione defixus: (wary, consider ate), cautus, 
 nrovidus, consideratus, circurnspectus, 
 consultus, prudens, providens: (anx¬ 
 ious), anxius, solbcitus, suspenses, per- 
 turbatus. — To be thoughtful about (con¬ 
 sider of), considero, contemplor, specu- 
 lor, specto; video, animadverto, per- 
 nendo ; consulo ; rem ammo dihgenter, 
 sedulo, attente agitare, rem in ammo 
 diligenter, etc. versare, volvere, rem se¬ 
 cum reputare.— To be thoughtful (anx 
 ions), animo suspenso et sollicito esse ; 
 animo angi, excruciari, sollicitari, per- 
 turbari. — I am very thoughtful about you , 
 de te sum valde solbcitus. — I am very 
 thoughtful about this matter, hocsollici- 
 tum habet animum meum. — Tins makes 
 me very thoughtful, hoc me angit et sol- 
 licitum reddit. ... 
 
 Thoughtfully (wanly, considerately), 
 caute, provide, considerate, prudenter, 
 cogitate: (anxiously , with trouble or so- 
 licitude), anxie, sollicite ; ammo anxio, 
 sollicito, suspenso, perturbato. 
 Thoughtfulness (wariness, considera¬ 
 tion), cautio, cura, providentia, pruden- 
 tia • considerate, circumspectio; dib- 
 eentia: (anxiety, solicitude), anxietas, 
 angor ; sollicitudo, animi Kgritudo or 
 
 Thoughtless (inconsiderate,rash), impru- 
 dens, inconsideratus, inconsultus, mco- 
 gitans, improvidus, temeranus, praeceps 
 Thoughtlessly, inconsiderate, incon- 
 suite, improvide, imprudenter, temere. 
 Thoughtlessness, inconsiderantia, m- 
 cogitantia, imprudentia, tementas. 
 THIRD, tertius. — Every third day, tertio 
 quoque die. - To till the ground or do 
 any thing the third time, tertio. — A doing 
 of any thing the third time, tertiatio. 
 Third (third part), (pars) tertia ; tnen . 
 — Two thirds, e tribus du® partes ; bes. 
 
 _ Of a third, tertianus, tertianus. 
 
 Thirdly (the third time), tertio, tertium. 
 THIRST, THIRSTINESS, sitis (jprop. 
 
 278 
 
 sitire aliquid; alicujus rei cupiditate 
 flagrare. — So greatly do they thirst after 
 our blood, tanta sanguinis nostri haun- 
 endi est sitis, Liv. 
 
 Thirsty, sitiens, siticulosus; arums 
 (poet., e. g. of soil).-Very thirsty or 
 ready to die with thirst, sill feie enectus. 
 Thirstily, sitienter. 
 
 THIRTEEN, tredecim, decern et tre*, 
 terni deni. — The thirteenth, decimus 
 tertius. — Thirteen times, tredecies, ter 
 et decies. 
 
 THIRTY, triginta; triceni. — 2’Airto- 
 eiuht, duodequadraginta; duodequad- 
 rageni. — The thirty-eighth, duodequad- 
 ragesinius. - Thirty-nine, undequadra- 
 
 „j n ta _ Thirty-nine times, undequadra- 
 
 S ies . L_ Of or belonging to thirty, trice- 
 narius. — Thirty times, tricies, ter de¬ 
 cies. _ The thirtieth, tricesimus. 
 
 THIS, hie, h®c, hoc. — This of mine, hie. 
 
 _ of thine, iste. —Is this he > hiccine est 
 — While you can say “ This, dictum 
 factum; dicto citius; hor® momento. 
 
 _ This man, hie. — This woman, h®c. 
 
 This same man, hie idem. — This same 
 woman, li®c eadem. — To ths place, 
 hue, hucusque ; horsum. In this place, 
 hie, hoc in loco. — From this place, lime, 
 ab hoc loco. - By this place or way, llac. 
 
 _ This way is not so Jar about by a good 
 deal, hlc multo propius ibis 
 THISTLE, carduus. — Gum-thistle or oat- 
 thistle, spina alba or regia. —Blessed, this¬ 
 tle, carduus benedictus or beat® Man®. 
 
 — Fuller's thistle, carduus ful onum, 
 dipsacos, dipsacus or dipsacum 
 
 Vpneris _ The hundred-headed thistle 
 
 or eryngo, eryngion. — Sow-thistle, son- 
 Chus.— Thistle-down, pappus. 
 
 THITHER, eo, illo, llluc, isthuc. — Hith¬ 
 er and thither, hue illuc, ultro citroque. 
 Thitherto, e&tenus. 
 
 Thitherward, illorsurn istoTSum. 
 
 THONG, lorum ; habena > <- or "S 
 amentum (on a weapon).- Of a thong, 
 loreus._ Fastened with a thong, loro or 
 
 THORN^t/ie^ ash), spina, dumua vepie^ 
 sentis : (the prickle), £ 
 
 thorn, prunus silvestns. — 2/ he 
 thorn, cratEgus oxycantha (L0- jum> 
 thorn or a medicine made thereof, y 
 -Buck's thorn, rhamnus - Christ s 
 thorn, paliurus - Bean ng thorn , 
 fer, spimger, (poet.). —A' 
 thorns or briers grow, spinetum. 
 
 Thorny (full of thorns), spineus, spmosus. 
 Thornback (fish), raia clavata- 
 THOROUGH, per. -Onemayscethorouh 
 
 him, ita is pellucet quasi laterna l un 
 ca _ To go thorough with a thing, all 
 quid ad eSbtum perducere. 
 Thoroughfare or passage, via 
 Thorough, Thokoughfaceo ™ 
 
 perfectus, consummatus, omnybus^ 
 numeris absolutus; summus. 
 thorough work, nihrl inexpertuir 
 
 Thoroughly. See Through, adv. 
 THOSE. See That. 
 
 THOUGH '(although), ut, licet ’ ^quam: 
 metsi, etiamsi, quamyis, quamquam.; 
 
 (nevertheless ), mhilominus, m ijo 
 us, tamen, veruntamen. -A* * 
 quasi, perinde quasi, tanquam i^ ^lieir 
 si, ut si, velut, veluti. — Js thong ^ 
 own honor lay at stake, quasi sa i u te 
 honos agatur. — That they shin - . g _ 
 
 him as though he had been • co "^’ sa i at a- 
 
 .gsassassssKS - 
 
 under Think. , ,. ro ji. 
 
 THOUSAND, mille (subst. avd °pf chvut 
 lia (pinr., subst.). -A thousand 
 of silver, drachmarum a r g entl I || &m ., 
 A thousand talents, mille tale 
 
THR 
 
 A thousand lambs, mille agni. — Many 
 thousands of souls, millia multa homi- 
 nuin. — Two thousand, bis mille or duo 
 millia. — Three, ter mille or tria millia. 
 — Four, quater mille or quatuor millia. 
 — Five, six, seven, eight, nine, &c. 
 thousand, quinquies, sexies, septies, oc- 
 ties, novies, etc. mille ; or sex, septem, 
 etc. millia. —A gallery one thousand paces 
 or a mile long, porticos milliaria or mille 
 passu um longa. — Of a thousand, milli- 
 arius. — Thousand (distributively), sin¬ 
 gula millia, bina millia, etc.; or, if equally 
 clear, millia, duo millia, etc.—A thousand, 
 i.e. a great many, mille, sexcenti; multi. 
 
 A thousand thanks! summas gratias 
 a g°* - A thousand times (definitely ), mil- 
 lies; ( indefinitely), millies, sexce'nties. 
 Thousandth, millesimus. — The two 
 three, four, five, &c. thousandth, bis, ter! 
 quater, quinquies, etc. millesimus. 
 THRALL, THRALDOM ( slavery, cap¬ 
 tivity), servitium, servitus, captivitas. 
 —— IT Thrall (a slave), servus ; man- 
 cipium. 
 
 THRASH. See Thresh. 
 
 THRASONICAL (given to boast of him¬ 
 self), gloriosus, suas laudes prsdicans; 
 quasi Thrasonianus. 
 
 THREAD, filum ; (also^g-., see the Lex.); 
 linum, linea, (string of twisted threads ); 
 
 stamen. — A thread (in cloth), filum._ 
 
 A bottom or sltain of thread, fili glomus or 
 volumen; filum in pilam convolutum. 
 — To thread a needle, filum, sericum, 
 etc. per acum conjicere or trajicere; 
 filum, etc. in foramen acus inserere.— 
 Thread by thread, filatim.— Threadbare, 
 tritus, detritus. — That I may resume the 
 thread of my discourse, ut ad propositum 
 revertar; ut eo, unde digressus sum, 
 revertar. — To lose the thread of dis¬ 
 course, longius labi. — That I may not 
 lose, &c., ne longius abeam. 
 THREATEN, minas jacere; minis uti 
 — minor, com mi nor, interminor, mi- 
 nitor, minas alicui intendere or jactare ; 
 intento ; denuntio.— The consul threatens 
 war, consul arms minatur. — We are 
 threatened with a war, bellum nobis im¬ 
 pended instat, imminet. — All things 
 threaten the brave men with death, viris in- 
 tentant omnia mortem. 
 
 Threat, Threats, Threatening, mi¬ 
 ns; minatio, comminatio. — He intimi¬ 
 dated him with threats, ilium terrore com- 
 movit et minis. — I am no way daunted 
 by your threatenings, tuis ego minis non 
 commoveor. 
 
 Threatener, qui or qus minatur. 
 Threatening, Threatful, minax ; mi 
 nitans, ininitabundus; prssens, in 
 stans. 
 
 Threatening, subst. minatio, commina 
 tio. 
 
 £« aEAT ENiNGLY, minanter, minaciter. 
 THREE, tres; trini; terni. — 77ie three 
 or trey point (at cards, dice, &c.), nume- 
 rus ternarius ; say trias.— Of or belong¬ 
 ing to three, ternarius .— Three manner 
 of ways, trifariam, tripliciter. — Divided 
 into three parts, adj. tripartitus or tri 
 
 pertitus ; adv. tripartite or tripertito._ 
 
 Threefold, triplex, trigeminus, triplus. 
 
 — To make threefold, triplico; triplicem 
 
 facere.- Made threefold or trebled, tripli- 
 
 Ca ^ s - Threefoldly or trebly, tripliciter. 
 
 — Three feet long, of three feet, tripedalis ; 
 tripedaneus. — Having three bodies, tri- 
 corpor. — Three-cornered or having three 
 angles, triquetrus, triangularis. — A 
 three-angled, figure, triquetra, trique- 
 
 trum.— Three days’ space, triduum._ 
 
 Of three colors, tricolor. — Three-headed, 
 
 triceps- Three-horned, tricornis ; tri- 
 
 corniger (poet.). — Having three throats, 
 trifaux (poet.). — Having three shapes, 
 tnformis (poet.). — Of three pounds 
 weight, trilibris. — Three nights’ space, 
 tnnoctium— Three-pointed, tricuspis. 
 
 — Having three teeth or tines, tridens. — 
 
 Three years’ space, triennium_ Three 
 
 years old, trimus, trimulus. — The arre 
 of three years, trimatus. — Three-leaved 
 
 THR 
 
 grain, trifolium pratense. — Three- 
 orlted, trifurcus. — Threescore, sexagin- 
 ta : Of threescore, sexagenarius. — 
 
 1 “rec-score times, sexagies. — Three- 
 scot e and ten, septuaginta. — Three hun- 
 *red, trecenti; ter centeni, trecenteni. 
 ~ / hree hundred times, trecenties. 
 
 THRESH ~ TlrlCC aS mvch ’ tr 'P' um - 
 J-riKLbH corn, e spicis grana excutere or 
 
 discutere or exterere ; frumentum dete- 
 rere; messem perticis flagellare, spicas 
 baculis excutere, spicas fustibus tunde- 
 re or cudere ; messem tribulis exterere. 
 
 Jo thresh or beat a person, aliquem 
 csdere, pulsare, verberare; aliquem 
 tuste or pugnis contundere. 
 
 I hresher, qui frumeutum deterit. 
 Threshing, tritura. — A threshing-floor, 
 area in qua frumenta deteruntur; area. 
 — machine, tribulum. 
 
 T h IRE ?h H0I ' D ’ Iimen > limen inferius; 
 hypothyrum. 
 
 THRICE. See under Three. 
 
 THRIFT. See under Thrive. 
 
 IHRILL (drill or bore), terebro, perforo : 
 (penetrate, pervade), penetrare orperma- 
 n are in; pervade re per.-All his limbs 
 thrilled with pain, dolor omnia mem¬ 
 bra pervagabatur. — I thrill with horror, 
 horror me perfundit or perstringit. — 
 Thrilled (with pain, joy, &c.), com’mo- 
 tus, ictus, perfusus. 
 
 THRfVE (prosper), fioreo, valeo, vigeo ; 
 ditesco; fortune prosper^ or secutidis 
 rebus uti. — To thrive in flesh, pingues- 
 
 co, corpus augere- in learning, pro- 
 
 gressus in studiis facere. — Thriven in 
 the world, ditatus, locupletatus, divitiis 
 auctus. 
 
 Thriving in the world, prosperitas, rerum 
 familianum auctus. — Thriving or avow¬ 
 ing in flesh, corporis auctus. ° “ 
 
 Thrivingly, prospere, feliciter. 
 
 Thrift, Thriftiness (frugality), pars! 
 
 monia, frugalitas, diligentia. 
 
 Thrifty, frugi, frugalis, parcus, modera¬ 
 tes, continens. — A thrifty servant, set 
 vus borne frugi, diligens. 
 
 Thriftily, frugaliter, pare e. — To use 
 thriftily, parce adbibere, modice uti. 
 
 Si prodigus, effuse vivens. 
 THROAT, guttur, gula, jugulum or jugu- 
 us — Of the throat, ad gutter or jugu- 
 lum perflnens. — The throat-pipe or wind¬ 
 pipe, arteria aspera. — To cut one’s 
 throat, jugulo ; jugulum alicui perfode- 
 h>s tllroat cut, jugulatus. 
 THROB (pant), palpito, mico, subsilio, 
 subsulto. ’ 
 
 Throbbing, palpitatio. 
 
 THROES of a woman in labor, labores 
 puerperte. 
 
 THRONE (royal seat), solium, sedes re¬ 
 gia: ( chief rule), principatus, summa 
 potestas, imperium, regnum.— The Ro¬ 
 man youth, when they saw that the throne 
 was vacant, Sec., Romana pubes, ubi va- 
 
 ctiam sedem regiam vidit, etc., Liv. _ 
 
 To sit upon the throne (as a king), in so- 
 Iio sedere : (to rule), regem esse, regno. 
 
 To raise one to a throne, aliquem ad 
 regiam dignitatem promovere or prove- 
 ~~ To down f rom a throne, To 
 Dethrone, alicui regni dignitatem adi- 
 a,, quem regno spoliare. 
 
 IhKOftG (crowd) of people, turha, cater- 
 va, frequentia ; conferta multitudo. — 
 
 J he throng lessens or is diminishing tur- 
 ba rarescit. — To get out of a throng, ex 
 turbSL se expedire. 
 
 To Throng (crowd), premo, arcto, coarc- 
 to, coangusto. — To throng into a place, 
 in locum confluere, concurrere, concur- 
 sare, convenire, convolare. — That was 
 approved by a thronged or crowded the¬ 
 atre, id frequentissimo theatro compro- 
 batum est. 
 
 THROSTLE, turdns. 
 
 THROTTLE, strangulo ; suffoco. (See 
 Lrioke.) — To throttle one to death, alicu¬ 
 jus. fauces oblidere \ lacjueo aliquem in- 
 terimere j gulam alicujus laqueo fran- 
 gere. 
 
 mLTD°™T LTNG ’ stran g |lIa tio, suffocatio. 
 
 T HROUGH, prep, per: —a, ex, per, prop- 
 By.) — Through riches, ex 
 
 divitiis.— Through love, ex amore._ 
 
 Through such kind of men I live in misery 
 ego propter ejusmodi viros vivo miser! 
 
 — If a person offend unawares, through 
 heedlessness or carelessness, it is afailinir 
 si peccator peccat imprudens, ex inco- 
 gitantia, aut per incuriam, delictum est. 
 
 — It is done through carelessness, incuria 
 
 effectum est-|| Through is often the 
 
 same as by, and made by the ablative 
 case. — Through me or by my means, 
 opera mea. — Through your means or 
 
 279 
 
 THR 
 
 persuasion, impulsu tuo. —Through your 
 
 te a( ljuvante or adjutore.- 
 
 || I hrough, after a verb, is often implied 
 m it, especially in verbs compounded with 
 f ,er Hans. — To bore through, perforo. 
 — To dig through, perfodiof— To run 
 through or pierce, transfigo. — To bore 
 through, perforo. (But see the verbs 
 More, Dig, Run, &c.) 
 
 hrough, adv - Ten days through, per 
 
 decern dies. - 77 le whole year through. 
 
 Fa 6 / h ? , J m . annum - — Through and 
 t/M OUD-/I (quite through), per omnes par- 
 
 ° by per or trans in composition ; 
 penitus; prorsus, omnino. —It went 
 quite through, ad alteram partem prorsus 
 
 Ihrn V'n, ~ Tllrou P h avd through, quite 
 hr <‘Ughbj, Thoroughly, penitus, 
 prorsus, perfecte, plane, omnino ; totus. 
 
 jj you are thoroughly fixed in that opirv- 
 
 lon, si tibi penitus insedit ista opinio_ 
 
 J am thoroughly undone, prorsus pereo_ 
 
 , man thoroughly bred a scholar, perfecte 
 pianeque eruditus vir.— Thoroughly or 
 Jor the greatest part acquitted, omnino, 
 aut magna ex parte, liberates.— / am 
 thoroughly out of humor with mvself, totus 
 disphceo mihi. J ’ 
 
 Throughout p ero mneg partes; penitus, 
 prorsus; totus. ,v ’ 
 
 fling), jacio, jacto, conji- 
 i°, injicio; mitto, torqueo, contorqueo. 
 
 It is madness to throw the helve after 
 the hatchet, furor est post omnia perdere 
 naulum. — To throw or toss the head this 
 way and that, caput utroque jactare. 
 
 t o throw one’s arms about a per¬ 
 son s neck, collo dare brachia circum, 
 
 To t/lTaw aU “bout, circumjicio. 
 
 1 o throw pease about a room. pisa dis- 
 pergere. - With the hair tin *own carelessly 
 about the shoulders, capillis circum cer¬ 
 vices negligenter rejectis. — To thro e 
 abroad, spargo, dispergo. — Thrownqfar, 
 piojectus. — To throw against, objicio. 
 allido, lllido— To throw all alono- ab- 
 J'Cio, prosterno. — He threw himself 
 along upon the grass, abjecit se in her- 
 bam. — To throw aside or away, abjicio, 
 rejicio. — To throw away one’s money, 
 pecuniam profundere, prodigere, dis- 
 perdere. one’s time and labor, tempus 
 trustra conterere ; operam et oleum per¬ 
 dere. Thrown away, abjectus ; fur. 
 con tern ptus, spretus. — To throw one’s 
 self away in a huff from any person, ab 
 
 miquo festinanter ob iram discedere._ 
 
 To throw a stone at one, aliquem lapide 
 pete re .— To throw one’s self at a person’s 
 feet asking for mercy, sese alicui ad pe¬ 
 des projicere. — To throw back, rejicio, 
 regero ; repello (beat back). — before, ob- 
 jicio. — behind, (post tergum) rejicere. 
 
 — between, interjicio, interpono. - down, 
 uejicio, disjicio, diruo, prosterno, ever- 
 to, subverto, deturbo. — To throw down 
 one’s arms, mittere arma, Cws. — To 
 throw one’s self down from a place, ab ali- 
 quo loco se mittere. — To throw down 
 headlong, pnecipito; pnecipitem dare. 
 
 In throw down upon, ingero._ To 
 
 throw forth, emitto. — To throw in or 
 into, injicio, immitto, ingero, infero. 
 
 — To throw a thing directly or full in 
 
 one s face, mittere in ad versa ora, Ov. _ 
 
 7 his is all one as to throw water into the 
 sea,je que est ac si aquam in puteum 
 
 conjicias- To throw a thing- into one’s 
 
 aish or teeth, aliquid alicui exprobrare, 
 objicere, objectare. To throw into pris¬ 
 on, in carcerem or vincula conjicere._ 
 
 To throw one’s self into the Tiber, Ti- 
 berim desilire. — into the midst of the 
 enemies, in medios hostes se immittere. 
 
 — Cudrus threw himself into the midst of 
 the enemies, disguised in a mean dress, Co- 
 drus se in medios inunisit hostes veste 
 famulari, Cic. — To throw torches into 
 the empty houses, faces in domos vacuas 
 jaculari. — To throw off (cast off), see 
 Cast off, under Cast: {rnmunc ('), rejic:o 
 repudio, aspernor. — To throw of all 
 suspicion from one’s self, oiraUdlre'i sus- 
 picionem a se amoliri. _ To throw off the 
 odium of a thing upon the senate, invidiam 
 alicujus rei ad senatum rejicere, Liv. — 
 
 7 o throw off one’s acquaintance, not os 
 deserere. — Manlius, being thrown off his 
 horse, died soon after, Manlius, equo ef- 
 fusus, extemplo prope expiravTt, Liv. — 
 
 To throw open one’s goion, sinum effun- 
 
THU 
 
 TID 
 
 dere. — To throw out , ejici >, projicio. — 
 
 To be thrown out of a borough (as a par¬ 
 liament man), rejici ■, plurimia suffragns 
 vinci, superari, excludi. — To be thrown 
 out or distanced in a race, e stadio exclu- 
 di, — To throw over, transmitto, trajicio. 
 
 _ together, conjicio, congero ; accu- 
 
 mulorcoacervo. — Thrown together in a 
 heap, conjectus, cumulatus, accumula- 
 tus, coacervatus. — To throw unto, 
 adjicio. — up, sublime jacSre. — J° 
 throw up as the tide does, ejicere (what 
 is shipwrecked). — To throw up or vomit, 
 
 vorao, evomo. — To throw up an office 
 or employment, magistrate or munere se 
 abdicare. — To throw up ones liberty, 
 abjudicare sibi libertatem, Cic. l o 
 throw upon, superinjicio ; ingero. 
 
 II See Cast, throughout, v. and s. 
 
 Throw (cast), jactus, missus. — Withina 
 stone's throw, intra tell or lapidis jactum. 
 
 — A lucky throw at dice, jactus prospei, 
 felix ; Veneris jactus. — The most un¬ 
 lucky throw, (jactus) vulturius ; cams. 
 Thrower, jaculator. - A thrower down, 
 
 detnolitor. . . 
 
 Throwing, jactus, jactatus, conjectus, 
 conjectio; rejectio. — A throwing at, 
 
 petitio.- d throwing away, abjectio. 
 
 A throwing of a dart, jaculatio. — A 
 throwing down, dejectio, deturbatio. 
 of buildings, demolitio. —A throwing 
 down headlong, pracipitatio. — A horse s 
 throwing his rider, sessoris excussio.— 
 
 A throwing in, injectio. — off, abjectio. 
 
 _ out, ejectio, repudiatio. — over or be¬ 
 yond, trajectu3. — upon, superjectio, su- 
 
 THRUM, v. imperite citharam pulsare. 
 THRUMS, villi; subteminis extremita- 
 t6S. 
 
 THRUSH, turdus. . 
 
 THRUST (shove), v. pello, impello, tru- 
 
 do._ To thrust with a sword, bayonet, 
 
 &c., punctim aliquem petere ; pecton 
 ferrum inserere, Sen. — To thrust against, 
 obdo. — away, depello, abigo. —back, 
 repello. — down, detrudo, deturbo, de 
 i icio. — To thrust or drive forward, pro- 
 pello. — To thrust forward ( make haste 
 with), festino, accelero. — To thrust for¬ 
 ward (impel), impello, instigo. — Jo 
 thrust into, intrude, contrudo ; ingero , 
 compingo. — To thrust out, expello, de¬ 
 pello, detrudo, excludo, abigo, exigo, 
 eiicio ; arceo. — To thrust one out of 
 doors, aliquem foras traders or protru 
 dere,orejicere foras sedibus .—To thrust 
 through, transfigo, transadigo ; perfodio, 
 confodio, transfodio. — To thrust to¬ 
 gether, comprimo, coangusto, coarcto. 
 Thrust hard, together, coarctatus. I o 
 thrust upon, obtrudo. 
 
 Thrust, impulsus ; impetus ; ictus. Ay 
 cut and thrust, punctim ciesimque. 
 
 At one thrust, uno ictu or conatu. 
 Thruster, impulsor. — A thruster for¬ 
 ward or eneourager, hortator, mstiga- 
 
 Thrusting back, repulsus, repulsio.- 
 fonoard, impulsus, impulsio. — together, 
 compressio. 
 
 THRUTCH cheese, caseum mambus ex- 
 pansis premere or comprimere. 
 
 THUMB, (digitus) pollex. — Of the thumb, 
 
 nollicaris.- d thumb's breadth, pollex 
 
 latus pollicaris latitudo. — Nails about 
 the thickness of one's thumb, clavi pollicis 
 crassitudine. 
 
 To Thumb a book, librtim pollice te- 
 
 ThTiMP, s. ictus validus et sonorus. 
 
 To Thump, tundo, contundo, obtundo, 
 nertundo. — To thump at the door, ostium 
 pulsare. — Thumped, pulsus, pulsatus, 
 contusus. 
 
 Thumper, pulsator. . 
 
 Thumping, pulsus, pulsatio, contusio 
 THUNDER, tonitrus ; in pi. also tonitrua; 
 fulmen (thunder-bolt). — A tliunder-elap, 
 fragor cceli or ccelestis. — A thunder¬ 
 bolt fulmen. — Thunder-struck, fulmi- 
 natus, de coelo tactus (fig.), attomtus, 
 fulminatus. — Of thunder, fiilmmeus. 
 To Thunder, tono, intono, fulinino, ful¬ 
 men jacere nr einittere. — To thunder 
 
 "rain retono. - To thunder down upon 
 
 supertntono. - To thunder round about, 
 rircumtono. — To cease thundering, de- 
 
 tono ._ To thunder one off or rattle him, 
 
 aliquem jurgare, objurgare, increpare; 
 
 aliquem conviciis or contumeliis laces- 
 sere. — Thundering from above , Thun- 
 drous, altitotans (poet.). — A thundering 
 voice, vox terribilis or Stentorea. 
 
 Thunderer, fulminator. 
 
 Thundering, fulminatio, Sen. - mere 
 was almost a continual thundering , erat 
 prope continues cceli fragor, Curt. 
 
 THURSDAY, dies Jovis, feria quinta. — 
 
 Holy Thursday, dies aseensionis Domini 
 nostri in ccelnm. 
 
 THUS, ita, sic, hoc modo ; ad or in hunc 
 or eutn modem ; hoc or eo pacto ; adeo 
 (to such a degree). — The matter is thiis, 
 sic or ita res est; sic res se habet. — Vo 
 you thus requite, me 7 hanccine mini gra- 
 tiam rependis ? — Vo you act in this man¬ 
 ner! siccine agis ? —Am t thus despised 
 by you 7 itane contemner abs te ? —Thus 
 and thus shalt thou say unto her, his et 
 talibus alloqueris earn.— Thus far, mc- 
 tenus, liucusque. — Thus far of these 
 thin as, haec hactenus. — Thus far lie led 
 his army, hucusque exercitum duxit. 
 
 Thus much, tantuin. — Ivalueyou not thus 
 much, non hujus te facio.— Thus much 
 lie is worth, tanti valet. — Thus much 
 for this time, atque luec hactenus. 
 THWACK, inulco, pulso, verbero ; fuste 
 
 Thwack, ictus, verber. —To lay on thmek 
 thwack, ictus geminare or congemina- 
 re. 
 
 Thwacking, verberatio. 
 
 THWART, ATHWART, transversus, 
 obliquus. , „„ 
 
 To Thwart ( contradict .), adversor ; relra- 
 tror ; contradico : (hinder) % impedio, ob- 
 sto, officio, retardo. —Thwarting , adver- 
 sus, contrarius, oppositus, repugnans. 
 
 Very thwarting, adversissimus. —Things 
 thwarting one another, res inter se pug- 
 nantes or repugnantes. 
 
 Thwarting ( contradicting ), contradictio. 
 
 THY, THINE, tuus. 
 
 THYME (herb), thymus. — Wild, serpyl- 
 ln, n . — Belonging to thyme, Ihyminus, 
 thypiianus. — Full of thyme, thymo- 
 sus.' 
 
 TIARA, tiara or tiaras. 
 
 TICK (credit), fides. — To buy on tick, 
 
 c®c3l die emere. -V (an insect), nci- 
 
 nus , -IT (small pulsation), ictus levis. 
 
 _IT Tick for a bed, culcita. 
 
 TICKET, tessera. — in a lottery, sors. 
 TICKLE, titillo. — To tickle a person s fan¬ 
 cy or ears with flattering speeches, alicul 
 adulari; aliquem palpare or permulce- 
 re; auribus alicujus subservire. — Jo 
 tickle off apiece of work, in aliquid dill- 
 gentissime incumbere. 
 
 Tickling, titillatio, titillatus. 
 
 Ticklish ( not able to bear being tickled), 
 titillationis impatiens: (captious), cap- 
 tiosus, morosus, rixosus, contentiosus : 
 (nice, easily mistaken), res lubrica, aim- 
 cilis, or in qua facile est labi, errare, 
 falli : ( dangerous ), lubricus, periculo- 
 
 TID bits ,bons res ; cuppediae, cibi delica- 
 
 t.iores ; escs molliculie.. 
 
 To Tiddle or tidder one, alicui minis m- 
 dulgere ; aliquem molllus curare. 
 
 TIDE, sestus maris, marinus or m ar, . t j- 
 mus; accessus mans. — When the tide 
 was up, cum ex alto se restus mcitavis- 
 set Cces — When the tide was out, minu- 
 ente testu, Id. - About the going out of 
 the tide, sub decessum a;stus mantimi. 
 
 _ The ebb or ebbing of the tide, raa- 
 
 rinorum lestuum recesses ; testus de- 
 cessus. —A spring-tide, eluvies, eluvio 
 restus maris fervens, exundans. — With 
 the tide, secundo flumine. 
 tide, adverso flumine. — A neap tule 
 ■estus maris deerescens, modicus, miti- 
 
 or ,_ A windward tide, fluctus vento ad- 
 
 vers i._ A leeward tide, ventus et fluc¬ 
 
 tus eodem tendentes. — The tide ruins 
 strongly in his .favor plunini All Javent, 
 
 plurimos fautores habet. - V Tube 
 
 (lime), tempus ; tempestas. —At Mar 
 tinmas tide, ad tempus quo festum is. 
 Martini celebratur. 
 
 TIL 
 
 TIDY (neat), mundus; concinnus; LaM- 
 lis, callidus, peritus, sollers. 
 
 TIE (bind), ligo, deligo, alligo, obligo ; de- 
 stringo, obstringo. constringo ; vincio ; 
 necto. — To tie one's self down to the very 
 wor.ds in reciting an oration, ad omnia se 
 verba alligare, Quint. — To tie hand and 
 foot, quadrupedem constnngere. To 
 tie about, circumligo, cingo, circumvin- 
 cio._ To tie back, revincto. — To tie be¬ 
 fore, pneligo, prtevincio. — To tie fast, 
 constringo. — To tie together, i.opulo, 
 connecto. — To tie to, astringo, annecto. 
 
 — Tied to, alligatus, annexus, connex- 
 us . _ Tied together, conjunctus, copu- 
 latus, connexus.— To be tied to ones 
 bed (as distracted persons are), constrin- 
 ei. — Are you in your senses 7 ought you 
 not to be tied to your bed 7 tu mentis es 
 compos? tu non constrmgendus? Cic. 
 
 _ To be tied to one's bed (with sickness), 
 
 lecto affixum esse. — To tie with a knot , 
 in nodum cogere or colligere. — To tie up 
 in bundles, in fascitulos colligare.— To 
 be tied up by the laws or constitution, lm- 
 pediri legibus. 
 
 Tie s. vinculum, nodus ; ligamentum ; 
 nexus. — The ties of blood, sanguinis 
 
 vincula. . . . 
 
 Tying to, s. alligatio, annexus. —A tying 
 to nether, connexio. 
 
 TIER. See Tire. 
 
 TIGER, tigris. — ds fierce as a tiger, ^ Cy¬ 
 clops excscatus. — A young tiger, tigri- 
 d is catulus.— Of a tiger, tignnus. 
 
 IT A tiger or cruel person, homo crudelis, 
 s.-bvus’ durus, immanis, atrox, omnis 
 humanitatis expers. 
 
 Tigress tigris femina. 
 
 TIGHT [neat), nitidus, mundus, comptus, 
 concinnus, bellus, scitus : (strait), arc- 
 tus an"ustus : (drawn or sitting close), 
 strictus” astrictus ; (pinching), mens: 
 (firm), firmus : (sound), integer , sanus, 
 robnstus, validus, vinbusinteger: (fast), 
 arctus.— Water-tight, quod non recipit 
 in se nec combibit liquorein. 
 
 Tightly anguste ; arete; concinne ; nr- 
 me - in* & tightly, vincio, devincio, 
 constringo. — To hold tightly, teneo, 
 mordicus tenere. 
 
 Tightness, firmitudo. 
 
 TIKE (insect), ricinus. 
 
 TILE, tegula. — A plain Me, te =, U f P ^^' 
 — A gutter tile, imbrex. — A tile-lain, 
 
 rXllTco^rwith tiles, tegulis obdu- 
 cere, sternere or consternere. 
 
 Tiler (or bricklayer), tegularum or late- 
 rum structor. 
 
 TILL°(uiftft),'*onj■ dum, usque dum ; do¬ 
 nee • quoad; antea quam, antequam, 
 priusquam, ( before that). - They did not 
 ] dnre to beo-in the war till the ambassadors 
 were come back from Rome, non antea 
 ausi capessere bellum quam ab Koni* 
 revertissent legati .—I will not leave, tiU 
 1 have made an end, haud desinam, do¬ 
 nee perfecero. — Till the rest of the com¬ 
 pany be come up, quoad reliqua multitu- 
 
 Till Apropos. nA, usque ad ; in, usque in ; 
 ante — Till late at night, ad muHam 
 noctem .—He drinketh till day-light, in 
 kicem^ bibit. -Till old age, usque ad 
 senectutem. — Till (before) this day an¬ 
 te hanc diem. - He staid tdlnme o'clock, 
 pri horam nonam exspectavit. — A new 
 crime, and never heard of till this day, no- 
 vum crimen, et ante hanc diem inamh- 
 tlin i, — Should l tarry 
 
 TIDINGS, nuntius ; fama, . r,im ” l v °r”imd.terram oragrum colere 
 
 Good nuutius bonus, gratus, jucundus, Til- .. all th 
 
 ontatus. — Bad or evil, nuntius acerbus, 
 
 Ss, tristis. — To bring tidings, nun- 
 tio, annuntio, renuntio ; nuntium affer- 
 re.—A bringer of tidings, nuntius. —A 
 bringing of tidings , nuntiatio. 
 
 _ till the 
 
 maneamneTsque ad vesperam ?■ 
 
 „ “ orlhiir usque adhuc.— Till then 
 rusque) ad id or illud tempus ; ad id, ad 
 d locorum: ante, antea, only , with a 
 nocmi'ive _/ had never seen him any 
 
 where till then, neque enim ante usquam 
 
 conspexi prius.-Weoor till then, nun 
 quam antehac, nunquam a ntea.-Ar» 
 or till now, nunc pnmum; non ante 
 hone diem; nunc demum; nuper. 
 Vill a while ago, nuper; msi nuper, 
 with a negative.-Till such time as, 
 quoad, donee. 
 
 LvJI I tint t" "S* - 
 
 Virris culturam adhibere-.— Not all 
 land you till will be fruitful, agn non om- 
 nes fru^iferi sunt, qul coluntur. 
 
 Tu lxge agricultura, aratio. - KnowleVj 
 
 or skill in tillage, agricolationis or rei rus- 
 
TIM 
 
 tic® scientia. — To apply one’s self to til¬ 
 lage, se agricolationis studio dare. — 
 Tilled, aratus, cultiis. 
 
 Tiller of the ground, agricola, agrorum 
 culcor; arator; colonus. 
 
 Tilling, Tilth, aratio. cultus, cultura 
 agricultura, agri cultio. 
 
 ^^.^^LER (small drawer ), loculus 
 TILLER [of a boat), clavus. 
 
 TILT {tent), tentorium. -H Tilt or 
 
 tournament, certamen equitum hastis 
 concurrentium ; ludus equester. 
 
 To Tilt (run a tilt), hastis adversis con- 
 currere or ludere.-IT To tilt a bar¬ 
 
 rel, cadum or dolium inclinare.— The 
 barrel is tilted, ad fundum cadi usque 
 perventum est. 
 
 Tilters, qui adversis hastis ludunt. 
 Tilting ( tournament ), cataphractorum 
 cum lanceis concursus, certamen equi¬ 
 tum hastis concurrentium.—^? tilting- 
 
 staff | hasta-H The tilting of a barrel, 
 
 cadi or dolii inclinatio. 
 
 Tilt-yard, locus ubi equites hastis con- 
 currunt. 
 
 TIMBER, materia, materies; tigna 
 (beams). — Timber-work, materiatura 
 materiatio. —A timber-merchant, materi- 
 arius. — Of timber, materiarius, ad ma- 
 teriam spectans.—■ A timber-yard, fabri- 
 ca materiaria. — Ship-timber, materia 
 navalis. — The timber-worm, cossus. 
 
 To Timber (build with timber), ligno con- 
 struere; materio, contigno. — Timbered, 
 materiatus. — Well-timbered, bene com- 
 positus or structus. 
 
 Timbering, materiatio. 
 
 TIMBREL, tympanum. — To play on a 
 timbrel, tympanum pulsare. — A timbrel- 
 player, tympani pulsator; tympanotri- 
 ba, Plaut. 
 
 TIME, tempos ; dies ; spatium ; inter¬ 
 vallum (interval of time ); Etas (as a 
 properly; also age) ; tempestas ( season ); 
 otium ( leisure ): three times, four times, 
 &c., are expressed by ter, quater, etc.; a 
 thousand times, see Thousand. — In good 
 time, in tempore; mature (early). — Be¬ 
 fore the time, ante tempus, ante diem. — 
 
 At the right time, in tempore; suo tem¬ 
 pore; tempestive, opportune; ad tem¬ 
 pus (at the appointed time). — You come 
 in good time, per tempus venis. — Time 
 
 flees away without delay, volat Etas._ 
 
 Time cures sorrow, dies adimit Egritudi- 
 nem hominibus —lightens sorrow, dies 
 ievat luctum— You knew how to make 
 
 use of your time, scisti foro uti_ lie was 
 
 after Lycurgus's time, infra Lycurgum 
 fuit. — You have set a time for these 
 things, tute his rebus finem prascripsis- 
 ii- — Time will prove it, exitus acta pro- 
 hat. —It is time to have done, manum de 
 tabula —At a very cheap time, summit 
 in vilitate, Cic. — To spend one’s time, 
 tempus terere, conterere, consumere.— 
 
 To lose time, tempus frustra terere ; op- 
 portunitatem amittere. — To accommo¬ 
 date one’s self to the times, tempori cede- 
 re or servire .—A time-server, qui tein- 
 pori cedit or servit. — To serve out one’s 
 time (as an apprentice), legitimum tem¬ 
 pus explere tirocinii. — He has served 
 out liis time (of a soldier), stipendia con¬ 
 ceit —For a time, ad tempus. — Last¬ 
 ing for a time. (See Temporary.) — A 
 
 seasonable time, tempus opportunum_ 
 
 An unseasonable or inconvenient time, 
 tempus alienum— Seasonableness of 
 time, opportunitas, tempestivitas. — 
 Time or leisure, tempus, otium, tempus 
 vacuum. — I have no lime to tell you 
 now, nunc non est narrandi tempus, 
 
 Cic—Time lies on our hands, abunda- 
 
 mus otio, otio languemus_ Spare lime, 
 
 hor® subseeivE. —Jupiter has no leisure 
 time, Jovi noil vacat. — I had no spare 
 
 time, vacui temporis nihil habebam_ 
 
 A long time, longum tempus : adv. diu, 
 aetatem .—How have you done this long 
 timel ut valuisti usque ?—Distance or 
 interval of time, intervallum ; spatium 
 
 or tempos interjectum; intercapedo_ 
 
 Length of time, diuturnitas. — A little or 
 short time, tempus breve. — Remember 
 how short a time you have to live, vive 
 memor quam sis brevis Evi. — Had he 
 but never so little time, si tantalum mors 
 tuisset— Time out of mind, multis ante 
 seculis— About that time, per id tempus. 
 
 At another time, alias, alio tempore. 
 
 TIN 
 
 — At this present time, hoc tempore, in 
 PrEsentia; nunc; in hoc tempore, in 
 prEsenti, (under the present circum¬ 
 stances, in this emergency or strait) _?£ 
 
 that time, tunc, turn, per id tempus, eo 
 tempore .—At any time, unquam .—It 
 may be done at any time, ubi voles fieri— 
 at am J Ume , siquando, sicubi. — At no 
 ime, nunquam. —dt what time, quando. 
 — At. what time soever, quandocunque. — 
 At the time when, quo tempore. —At. the 
 very same time, per idem tempus, eadem 
 empestate. —At the set time, ad tempus. 
 
 Now he had set times for business and 
 diversions, jam vero tempora curarum 
 rermssionuinque divisa, Tac. — Fur that 
 time (as the times went), u t temporibus 
 illis, ut in ilia Etate —From this time 
 forth, ab hoc inde tempore; ab hodier- 
 no die ; dehinc. — Indue time, in tem¬ 
 pore, tempori or temperi ; tempestive ; 
 mature: adj. tempestivus. — JYot in due 
 time, intempestivus. —Inprocess or tract 
 of time, progressu temporis. — In very 
 good time, opportune, peropportune, per- 
 commode. — In a little time, brevi, brevi 
 
 tempore- In the very nick of time, in 
 
 ipso temporis articulo. — In a minute’s 
 
 time, puncto or momento temporis_ dt 
 
 supper-time, inter crenandum_ In a 
 
 year’s time, vertente anno .-Of late time, 
 
 nuper; diebus proxiine exactis_ In 
 
 Ume past, olim, quondam. —In time to 
 come, tempore postero; dehinc; olim, 
 auquando .—Intlie mean time, interea, 
 interim, interea temporis, interea loci, 
 dum hsc gerebantur. — After a lono- 
 time, post diem longum —In the day¬ 
 time ie die, interdiu. —Before this time, 
 antehac, antea. — Before t/iat time , ante, 
 antea. — Of or belonging to time, tempo- 
 
 rails; humanus ; externus ; caducus._ 
 
 Of old time, antiquitus. —Since the begin¬ 
 ning of time. (See Creation.) — To°thal 
 time, eatenus. (See TiU then.) — Hard 
 times ,tempora dura, aspera, dubia, luctu- 
 osa. —In this hard time , in hoc tempore. 
 
 Three times, ter. —Four times, quater. 
 —Many times, sspe, crebro, sspenume- 
 ro - Mow many times soever, quotiescun- 
 que- dt all times, semper, nunquam 
 
 To Time a thing well or ill, tempestive or 
 intempestive aliquid agere. — Ill-timed, 
 intempestivus. — These things, Davus, 
 are ill-timed by you, non sat commode di¬ 
 visa sunt temporibus tibi, Dave, Iiec 
 Ter. — Well-timed, tempestivus. 
 
 Timeless, intempestivus, immaturus. 
 timely, adj. tempestivus, opportunus, 
 maturus. 
 
 Timely, adv. in tempore, temperi, tem- 
 
 TIT 
 
 pestive, mature. 
 
 TIMID, timidus, pavidus. See Timorous. 
 Timidity, timiditas ; timor; pavor; me- 
 tus, formido. 
 
 Timorous, timidus, formidolosus, meticu- 
 losus, pavidus, tremebundus. 
 Timorously, timide, forinidolose, pavide, 
 trepide. ’ 
 
 Timorousness, timor, pavor i metus, for¬ 
 mido. 
 
 TIN, plumbum album, cassiteron_ Of 
 
 tin, e pi umbo albo factus. 
 
 To Tin or cover with tin, pi umbo albo 
 tegere, obtegere, obducere ; plumbum 
 album alicui rei incoquere. 
 
 Tinman, opifex vasorum e plumbo albo 
 factorum. 
 
 Tinning, plumbi albi inductio. 
 TINCTURE (dye), color ; fig. color, spe¬ 
 cies, similitu do: (impression of the mind), 
 mentis sensus: (smattering knowledge 
 of an art), levis artis alicujus scientia. 
 
 -If (as a medicine), liquor medicatus. 
 
 To Tincture one with an opinion, alicujus 
 animum quadam opinione imbuere or 
 inficere. 
 
 TINDER, igniarium, linteum ita exus- 
 tum ut faciiius ignem suscipiat. 
 Tinder-box, pyxidula igniarium or linte¬ 
 um exustum continens. 
 
 TING of a bell, metal, &c., tintinnabuli, 
 metalii, etc., leviter percussi sonus. 
 
 To Tingle, Tinkle, tinnio, resono.— 
 My ears tingle, mihi aures tinniunt or 
 resonant. — The pain tingles up to my el¬ 
 bow, dolor usque ad cubitum pertinet. 
 Tingling, tinniens, tinnulus. 
 
 TINKER, vasorum Eieorum sartor cir- 
 cumforaneus. 
 
 281 
 
 TINSEL (a kind of shining gold), pannus 
 inetallo aurei coloris contextus : (any 
 false lustre), splendor falsus or menti- 
 tus; species. 
 
 Tinselled, splendore falso ornatus. 
 TINT, color. 
 
 TINT (very little), parvulus, tenuiculus, 
 perpusillus. 
 
 TIP (utmost point or extremity), by extre- 
 mus or suramus with a subst.; extremi- 
 tas, summitas. — of the ear, auricula in¬ 
 ti ma. — of the fingers, digiti primores or 
 extremi —of the nose, nasi orbiculus 
 or extremitas. 
 
 To Tip a vessel with silver, vas argento ab 
 labris circumcludere. — To tip with iron 
 ferro prEfigere. — Tipped with iron, fer- 
 ratus.- 11 To tip or throw down, de¬ 
 
 turbo, dejicio, sterno. — To tip off or 
 die, mori, diem obire supremum. 
 
 Tiptoe- To stand on tiptoe, in digitos se 
 
 arrigere, in digitis arrectis consistere._ 
 
 To walk on tiptoe, summis ambulare di¬ 
 gitis ; suspenso gradu ire. 
 
 Tipstaff (officer), viator, lictor; accen- 
 sus: (instrument), viatoris or accensi 
 baculus. 
 
 TIPPET, collare. 
 
 TIPPLE, potito, pergrEcor; subbibo. 
 Plant. 
 
 Tippler, ebriosus; potor. 
 
 Tippling, potatio, comissatio. — A tip- 
 pling-house, cauponula. 
 
 Tipsy, ebt ius, temulentus, bene potus ; 
 
 madidu*. ’ 
 
 TIRE (unite), ornatus, ornamentum: 
 (rank), ordo, series. (See Bed, Layer.) — 
 
 Attire of ordnance, tormentorum ordo._ 
 
 Tires for women, capilli ascititii._? 
 
 tire-man, cinerarias. — A tire-woman, 
 oinatrix; quE aliarum capillos ornando 
 victum qnsrit. 
 
 To Tire (dress), orno, adorno; colo. 
 tiring-house. Tiring-room, penetrale, 
 quo histriones se ornant. 
 
 TIRE (weary), v. a. fatigo, defatigo ; las¬ 
 so, delasso. — To tire or be tired, defe- 
 tiscor, fatigor, defatigor. — To be tired 
 t °f (loathe), t®det aliquem alicujus rei. 
 Tiresome, Iahoriosus, operosus ; longin- 
 quus, diutinus; molestus, tsdiiplenus. 
 Tiresomeness, fatigatio, defaligatio ; la¬ 
 bor. 
 
 Tiring, Tiredness, fatigatio, defatigatio; 
 lassitudo; tspdium. 
 
 TISSUE, sericum auro or argento inter- 
 textuin. 
 
 Tissued, intertextus, variegatus. 
 
 TIT (little horse), equulus,equuleus, man- 
 
 nils. 
 
 TIT-BTT. See Ted. 
 
 TITHE (tenth part), (pars) decima. _ 
 
 Tdhe, Tithes, deciina, decuman 
 To Tithe, decimam or decumas impe- 
 rare or imponere alicui; decumas exi- 
 gere; decumas dare (pay the tithe). 
 Tithable, decumis obnoxius. 
 
 Tither, qui decumas exigit. 
 
 Tithing (hundred), decuria ; tithinga, de- 
 cenna, (low Lat.). — Tithing-man, decu- 
 no; decennarius (low Lat.). 
 
 TITILLATE, titillo. 
 
 Titillation, titillatio. 
 
 TITLE, nomen, appellatio— Do not o-ive 
 me a wrong title, ne me appelles falso 
 nomine. — A title of honor, nomen ho¬ 
 noris. ——II Title or inscription, titul ns, 
 inscriptio. — The title (of a book), tituius, 
 inscriptio, nomen ; (of a law, &c.), pr®- 
 scriptio. — The title-page of a book, in¬ 
 dex libri.-IT A title (right), jus, auc- 
 
 toritas. — To give up one’s title, jus 
 suum alteri cedere ; de suo jure abire 
 or discedere. — A title (writings or evi¬ 
 dences proving a right to), testimonia 
 instrumenta, liters testantes. — JYeither 
 had he any other title to the crown but the 
 sword, neque enim ad jus regni quic- 
 
 quam prater vim habebat, Liv _ To 
 
 have a title to an estate, jus liereditatem 
 adeundi habere. 
 
 To Title or entitle, appello, voco, nomi- 
 no ; inscribo. — Titled, appellatus, vo- 
 catus, nominatus, iriscriptus: (bearimr 
 a title), nomine honoris ornatus. 
 
 Titleless, sine nomine. 
 
 Titular general, nomen tantum ducis_ 
 
 To be a titular professor, munere pro- 
 fessoris nomine tenus fungi. 
 
 TITTER, cachinno. (See To twitter.) _ 
 
 H To titter-totter, vacillo. 
 
 5 Q 
 
TO 
 
 TITTLE (dot), punctum: (the least), pars 
 minima. — JYot a tittle, nihil prorsus. —- 
 He will not part with the least tittle of his 
 right, lie minimi quidem ex parte sui 
 juris abibit. — I cannot believe a tittle of 
 what he says, ejus verbis nullam pror¬ 
 sus fidem habeo. _ 
 
 TITTLE-TATTLE, or TWITTLE- 
 TWATTLE ( idle talk), ° arritus; ser- 
 niones futiles ; argutatio: (a prater), 
 garrulus, loquax, blatero. 
 
 To Tittle-tattle, garrio, blatero, de- 
 blatero; quicquid in buccarn venerit, 
 
 effutire. 
 
 TO (or for), before a noun, is usually the 
 sign of the dative case; as, fortune has 
 given too much to many, enough to none, 
 fortuna multis nimium dedit, nulli 
 satis:— but, esp. before a noun denoting 
 motion, as, going to, applyingto.&c., To 
 is made by divers prepositions; ojlen by 
 ad (as ; he came to the place, ad locum 
 pervenit. — He lifts up his hands to 
 heaven, manus ad sidera tollit.— Heap- 
 plied his mind to writing, animum ad 
 scribendum appulit. — A ready way to 
 preferment, pfonum ad honores itei. 
 
 To this purpose, ad hanc sententiam. — 
 They were paid to a penny, iis ad dena- 
 rium solutum est): by ad versa m (as ; I 
 am thankf ul that that was acceptable to you, 
 id gratum fuisse adversum te gratiam 
 habeo): by apud (as ; he complains to me 
 by letter, queritur apud me per literas): 
 by cum (as ; / do nothing to his dispar¬ 
 agement, nihil a me fit cum ulla illius 
 contumeliil): by erga (as; I have expe¬ 
 rienced him to bear a good will to me, eiga 
 me amico ingenio expertus sum): by 
 pr® (as ; he thinks them clowns to him¬ 
 self, illos pi'te se agrestes putat) : by 
 pro (as ; to the best of my power, pro meis 
 viribus): by in (as ; your kindnesses to 
 me have been very manifest and very great, 
 tua in me clarissima et maxima bene- 
 ficia exstiterunt. — He commended him 
 to his face, coram in os laudabat. To 
 the same purpose, in eandem senten- 
 tiain). —According to,ad,e or ex, secun¬ 
 dum ; de. — Ambassadors sent according^ 
 
 to custom, missi ex more legati. — / 
 judwe according to my own sense, ego de 
 
 meo sensu judico.-1| Before names 
 
 of towns, the prep, to is commonly omitted. 
 (See the Gramm.) — l sailed to'Athens, 
 Athenas nave vectus sum. — A peculiar 
 adverbial form sometimes supplies the place 
 of an accus. — To both places , utroque 
 
 _|| To no purpose , frustra, incassum 
 
 nequicquam. — To this end or to the end 
 that, eo, ideo, ea gratis^ eo consilio,—ut; 
 at. — To which end, quo, quocirca, quam 
 ob rem or quamobrem. —- || Sometimes 
 to (or more commonly for) is expressed in 
 Latin by an apposition ; as, he hath a kind 
 of covetous fellow to his father, liabet pa- 
 trem qnendam avidum. — What a woman 
 have you to your wife ? quid muliens 
 
 uxore'm habes ?-If To, before a verb, 
 
 is generally a sign of the infinitive mood : 
 asT to despise money at a proper time is 
 sometimes the greatest gain, pecuniam in 
 loco negligere maximum interdum est 
 lucrum? —But it may be rendered into 
 Latin various other ways; by a gerund in 
 di; as, resolved to go, certus eundi : by 
 a gerund in dum ; as, to take the enemies, 
 ad capiendnm bostes : by a supine ; as, 
 
 / came to ash you, veni te rogatum ; this 
 book is a useful one to read, hie liber 
 utilis est lectu: by a subjunctive mood ; 
 as, I have a just right to do it, tequum 
 est ut faciam : by a future in rus ; as, I 
 am to to Sicily, Sicilians prefectures 
 
 sum ._ To be (before a noun), esse, fieri, 
 
 ut sim, qui sim. — They sent four hun¬ 
 dred to he a guard to the Macedonians, 
 auadringentos, utpnesidio essent Mace- 
 donibus, miserunt.— You seem not wor¬ 
 thy to be free, non videre dignus, qui 
 liber sis. — They deny it to be possible, 
 negant posse. — To be able, possum. 
 
 To be willing, volo. — unwilling, nolo. — 
 To be short, brevlter, ad siimmam, ne 
 multa, ne longuin faciam, ne dmtius vo3 
 teneam, ut paucis eomplectar. || l o 
 be before a participle of the preterperfect 
 tense, is generally rendered by the infinitive 
 mood of the passive voice ; as, he desires to 
 be thought rich, cupit haberi dives, or cu- 
 pit se haberi divitem. — But it may be also 
 
 TOL 
 
 turned into Latin several other ways ; as, 
 by qui and the subj., or in some cases by 
 the particip. in dus, or an adj. in bilis. 
 
 They praise those things which are not to 
 be praised, laudant ea, quie laudanda 
 non sunt. — It is openly to be sold, palam 
 est venale. — They may seem filthy even 
 to be spoken, dictu quoque videantur 
 turpia.— He desired to be taken up into 
 his father's chariot, optavit ut in curium 
 patris tolleretur. — He will not befit to 
 be sent, noil erit idoneus qui mittatur. — 
 He is worthy to be praised, dignus est 
 qui laudetur. — In this, Panietius is to be 
 defended, Panietius in hoc defendendus 
 est. — Love is to be cured by no herbs, 
 
 nullis ainor est medicabilis lierbis. - 
 
 || To wit, scilicet, videlicet, id est, hoc 
 
 est; liempe, nimirum. - ^ To-day, 
 
 hodie; hodiernpffie. — To-morrow, eras ; 
 crastino die. — To-night, hac nocte. 
 
 _IT To and fro or to and again, sursum 
 
 deorsum, hue illuc, ultro citro(que). 
 TOAD, bufo. — A hedge-toad, rubeta.— 
 The sea-toad, bufo marinus. — To croak 
 like a toad, coaxo. —The croaking of toads 
 or frors, coaxatio. — A toad-stool, fun¬ 
 gus.-! The toad-fish, rana piscatrix. 
 TOAST, igni or ad ignem terrere. 
 
 Toast, s. panis tostus ; segmentum tosti 
 panis. — A toast or health, salus in con¬ 
 nection (thus, salutem alicui propinare ; 
 aliquem nominatim vocare in bibendo). 
 
 - 1 toast ( sentiment), dictum.- toast 
 
 or toasted beauty, mulier ob egregiam 
 fonnam celeberrima. 
 
 Toaster, qui propinat. 
 
 Toasting-iron, instrumentum ferreum 
 ad aliquid igni torrendum. 
 
 TOBACCO, tabacum, herba Nicotiana.— 
 A tobacco-box, pyxidula tabaci. A to¬ 
 bacco-pipe, fumisugium, tubulus. -A to¬ 
 bacco-stopper, instrumentum ad tabacum 
 tubulo inferciendum. 
 
 Tobacconist, tabaci venditor. 
 
 TOE, pedis digitus. — The great toe, pedis 
 pollex. — The little toe, pedis digitus 
 minimus. 
 
 TGGED, togatus. 
 
 TOGETHER (at the same time or place), 
 simul, un& ; conjunctim (in union or con¬ 
 junction). — These three were then in love 
 with her together, hi trestum simul ama- 
 bant. — That he might be more together 
 with his mother, ut cum metre uni plus 
 esset. — They consult together, in com¬ 
 mune consultant. — When we are togeth- 
 coram cum sumus or cum simus 
 
 uni. — It signifies little who and who is 
 toocther, parum refert quis cui conjun- 
 
 giUur. -IT (without intermission), by 
 
 the prep, per; also the adj. continuus, 
 perpetuus ; also, continenter. They 
 fought for fifteen days together, per quin- 
 deciiri dies pugnatum est. — He staid 
 there six days together, sex dies continu¬ 
 es illic commoratus est. 
 
 TOIL (take pains), v. laboro, sudo, operor; 
 operam dare or navare ; nitor; omnes 
 nervos intendere. — Overtoiled, labore 
 fatigatus, laboribus confectus. 
 
 Toil, s. labor, opera, opus. 
 
 Toiling, elaboratio. . 
 
 Toilsome, operosus, multi opens ; labon- 
 osus ; difficilis. 
 
 Toilsomeness, conditio rei non sine mul- 
 to labore conficiendas; difficultas ; orby 
 the adjj. , 
 
 TOILET, say cathedra.— To make one s 
 toilet, ornari. — To beat one's toilet, in¬ 
 ter pectinem speculumque occupation 
 
 05 S 3 P._ 'They art a year at their toilet , 
 
 dum comuntur, annus est. 
 
 TOILS (nets), plagie; casses, poet.; m- 
 dago. 
 
 TOKEN (sign), signum, nota ; documen- 
 tum, argumentum ; tessera (ticket or 
 the like). —It is a great token, magnum 
 signum est. — We are to be put in mind 
 by this token, monendi sumus hac notl. 
 — A token of ill luck, malum, infaustum 
 or infelix omen. — of good luck, bonum, 
 faustum or felix omen. — To send one 
 a present in token of friendship, donum 
 alicui mittere ut pignus amicitiae. — 
 A token or present to a friend, nilinus. - 
 A token or pledge of love, pignus anions. 
 TOLERATE, tolero, fero, perpetior: in- 
 dulgeo; permitto ; leniter ferre. 
 Tolerating, Toleration, toleratio, per- 
 pessio, permissio, indulgentia. 
 
 282 
 
 TOO 
 
 Tolerance, Toleration, toleratio, pa- 
 tientia. —■ Toleration towards others, liu- 
 manitas. — in matters of religion, ani¬ 
 mus aliortini de rebus divinis opiniones 
 leniter ferens : (religious freedom), re- 
 ligiones libera. 
 
 Tolerable (that may be borne), tolerabilis, 
 tolerandus ; ferendus ; (passable, indiffer¬ 
 ent), tolerabilis, mediocris. 
 
 Tolerably, mediocriter, modice, satis. — 
 
 She is tolerably handsome, satis scita est. 
 TOLL (tribute), vectigal, tributum. — 
 Toll for grist or grinding, molitoris mer- 
 ces. — Toll for freight, portorium. — 
 Toll for passing a bridge, portorium— 
 
 To take toll, vectigal exigere. — A toll- 
 gatherer, portorii exactor; portitor. — A 
 farmer of the tolls, vectigalium redemp- 
 tor. 
 
 TOLL on (entice), allicio, pellicio, deli- 
 
 nio.-IT To toll a bell, campanam levi- 
 
 ter or uno tantum latere pulsare. 
 
 Tolling of a bell, levis campanie pulsatio. 
 TOMB, sepulcrum; nionumentum sepul- 
 crale ; tumulus. —- A tomb-stone, lapis 
 alicujus memoriie inscriptus. 
 
 Tombless, sine sepulcrali monumento. 
 TOMBOY, puella lasciva. 
 
 TOME, tomus, volumeti, corpus. 
 
 TON, libra: inajores 2240. 
 
 TONE, sonus; tonus; sermo. — He pro¬ 
 nounces all in the same tone, uni quadam 
 soni intentione dicit. 
 
 TONGS, pair of, forceps. 
 
 TONGUE (the organ of speech, &.C.), lin¬ 
 gua.— His tongue runs before his wit, 
 non cogitat quid dicat. — I must rule my 
 tongue, lingua: temperandum est. — 
 How her tongue ran! ut multa verba 
 fecit! — His longue failed him, vox euin 
 
 defecit.-4 little tongue, lingula. — A 
 
 tongue-pad nr babbler, garrulus, loquax ; 
 gerro. — A babbling tongue (talkative¬ 
 ness), loquacitas, garrulitas. — Ungov¬ 
 ernable, immodica lingua. — To bridle 
 one's tongue , linguam continere. lo 
 let loo<* one's tongue or let one’s tongue 
 run at random, quicquid in buccarn ve¬ 
 nerit, effutire or proferre. — To be at 
 the tongue's end, in labris primoribu3 
 versari? — To hold one's tongue, taceo, 
 sileo, conticesco; linguam continere. 
 — Cannot you hold your tongue ? poti’n’ 
 taceve l—To loll out the tongue, linguam 
 exserere. — To be tongue-tied, lingua: 
 vinculo a loquendo impediri. —- He is 
 tongue-tied (fig.), lingua ei astricta est 
 mercede. — All tongue, vox et pneterea 
 nihil.-IT A tongue or language, lin¬ 
 
 gua, sermo. — We are truly like deaf 
 men when we hear persons speaking in 
 tongues unknown to us, nos in iis linguis 
 quas non intelligimus, surdi profecto 
 sumus. — The nicety and beauty of the 
 Latin and Greek tongues, Latini sermo- 
 nis et lingua: Graca: subtilitas elegan- 
 tiaque. — He is a stranger to the Latin, 
 Greek, French, &c. tongue, Latine, 
 Grace, Gallice, etc. loqui nescit. — The 
 Latin tongue, lingua Latina ; sermo 
 Latinus. — Speaking _ two tongues, bi- 
 lingnis. — three, trilinguis. r Ihe 
 mother tongue, lingua vernacula. — We 
 can speak none but. our mother tongue 
 vernaculum solum sermonem callemus 
 
 -IT A tongue of land, lingua, ligu- 
 
 la. — The tongue of a balance, examen. 
 Tongued, lingua, praditus. — A double- 
 tono-ued or deceitful person, simulator, 
 veterator. — Evil-tongued, maledicus, 
 contumeliosus. — Smooth-tongued, blan- 
 dus, blandiloquus. — Somewhat, blan- 
 diloquentulus. 
 
 Tongueless, elingnis, mutus. 
 TONNAGE, TUNNAGE, ex singulis do- 
 liis mercium vectigal; tributum in sin¬ 
 gula dolia impositum. 
 
 TONSILS, tonsill®. 
 
 TOO (also), quoque ; etiam. — And I too, 
 et quidem ego. — He, bring bad himselt, 
 spoils his own son too, is etiam corruptus 
 porro suiun corrumpit filium. — He loo 
 shall be prayed to, vocabitur bic quoque 
 
 vo tis.-IT Too, Too much, adv. limns, 
 
 nimium : — Too, before an adjective, is 
 often rendered by putting the adjective 
 into the comparative degree, with quam 
 qui or quam ut following it; (as, this w 
 too frequent to be confirmed by examples, 
 hoc frequentius est, quam ut exempli^ 
 confirmandum sit. — It is too high joi 
 
TOP 
 
 TOR 
 
 TOU 
 
 us to be able to discern, altius est, quam 
 at nos perspicere possiinus.— This gar¬ 
 ment is too little fur my body, arctior ves- 
 tis est quant pro habitu corporis mei): 
 — Too, before adjectives and adverbs, is of¬ 
 ten expressed by the comparative degree; 
 (as, I would not have letters written too 
 affectedly, or made unintelligible by being 
 scribbled over too negligently, nolo expr- 
 mi literas putidius, nolo obscurari neg- 
 ligentius.—• Themistocles lived too free¬ 
 ly, Themistocles liberius vivebat); but 
 an ablat. is sometimes added; (as, too 
 good-natured, justo facilior. — Too much, 
 plus justo, plus aequo.— I love you too 
 much, te nimio plus diiigo): — Some 
 words have this intensive force in the posi¬ 
 tive (as, Iongus, brevis, serus, angus- 
 
 tus, too long, &c. ; parum, too little) _ 
 
 Too great, nimis magnus ; nimius. — 
 To be too modest, extra or ultra ntodum 
 verecundum esse. — Too, too, nimis 
 quam, heu nimis. 
 
 TOOL ( instrument ), instrumentum (also 
 collectively). — An iron tool, ferramen- 
 tum, instrumentum ferreum. — Tools, 
 utensilia; instrumentum; supellex.— 
 Barber's tools, ferramenta tonsoria. — 
 To come with or without one's tools, in- 
 structum or non instructum venire. 
 -IT A tool (person employed in execu¬ 
 ting a design), minister, administer. — 
 Base men, for reward, will be tools in exe¬ 
 cuting any wickedness, infimi homines, 
 merceduli adducti, ministros se pne- 
 bent in quo vis scelere. — He is a poor 
 or pitiful tool, homo est abjectus et vilis. 
 — In hopes, if he should be chosen, of 
 making Antony his tool, sperans, si de- 
 signatus foret, facile se ex voluntate 
 Antonio usurum, Sail. — The tool of a 
 party, audacir. aliorum minister et sa- 
 teiles ; nervis alienis mobile lignum. 
 TOOTH, dens. — The cheek teeth, dentes 
 geuuini, molares or maxillares. — The 
 
 eye-teeth, dentes canini_ The teeth of 
 
 a comb, pectinis dentes or radii_ The 
 
 teeth of a wheel, rotas dentes or denticu- 
 li. — The fore teeth, dentes priores, pri- 
 mores, prirni, adversi. — Oag-teeth, 
 dentes exserti. — Mill-teeth, dentes mo¬ 
 lares. — To breed teeth, dentio. — A 
 child breeding teeth, puerulus dentiens. 
 — A breeding of teeth, dentitio. — Hav¬ 
 ing teeth, dentatus, dentibus instructus; 
 denticulatus. — Good, firm, strong teeth, 
 boni dentes ; dentes firmi or bene ha;- 
 ventes. — Rotten or decayed teeth, dentes 
 cavi, cavati, exesi, cariosi. — False 
 
 teeth, dentes empti.- d row of teeth, 
 
 ordo dentium. — To clean the teeth, 
 dentes purgare ; dentes colluere. — To 
 dash out the teeth, dentes excutere. — 
 To deprive one of teeth, edento. — To 
 draw teeth, dentes excipere, extrahere, 
 eximere, evellere. — To fasten the teeth, 
 dentes firmare, confirmare, stabilire.— 
 To shed or lose one’s teeth, dentes amit- 
 tere. — He begins to shed his teeth, den¬ 
 tes ei decidunt, cadunt, excidunt, de- 
 fluunt. — He has lost his teeth, dentes ei 
 ceciderunt, deciderunt, exciderunt, de- 
 fluxerunt. — To loosen one's teeth, den¬ 
 tes concutere or convellere or labefa- 
 cere. — To hit one in the teeth with a 
 thing or throw it in one's teeth (reproach 
 one with), aliquid alicui exprobrare, ob- 
 
 jectare, objicere- To show the teeth, 
 
 dentes restringere. — To gnash the teeth, 
 (dentibus) frendere. — What is the prop¬ 
 erty of a fool ? to show his teeth when he 
 cannot site, quid stulti proprium ? non 
 posse, et velle nocere, Auson — To hold 
 with the teeth, mordicus tenere. — Apow- 
 der for cleansing the teeth, dentifricium. 
 
 — That is not for my tooth, hoc non sapit 
 meo palato. — He hath a lickerish tooth, 
 elegans est in cibis. — A tooth-drawer, 
 qui dentes extrahere solet: (the tool), 
 forfex. — A tooth-pick or tooth-picker, 
 dentiscalpium. — The tooth-ache, dolor 
 dentium. — With tooth and nail or with 
 might and main, manibus pedibusque, 
 remis velisque, omnibus nervis. 
 
 Toothed, dentatus, denticulatus. 
 
 Toothless, dentibus carens ; edentulus. 
 
 — A toothless gum, gingiva inermis 
 (poet.). 
 
 To Teeth, dentio. 
 
 TOP of a thirfg, summus with a subst., 
 euiumum, subst.; vertex ; culmen, ca¬ 
 
 bmen ; fastigium- From top to toe or i 
 
 from top to bottom, a capite ad ealeem, 
 a summo ad imum. — He is a comely 
 youth, and of a just proportion from top 
 to toe, hie et candidus, et taios a vertice 
 pulcher ad imos, Hor. — The top of a 
 house, tecti or domus fastigium : (roof), 
 tectum. — They made signs from the tops 
 of the houses, ex tectis significabant. — 
 of a mountain, culmen montis, vertex 
 montis ; summum jugum montis ; 
 mons summus. — 0 /a pillar, capitulum, 
 caput. — A top-knot, vitta or tsnia ca¬ 
 put ornans. — The top-mast, mains su¬ 
 perior. — Top-sail, supparum_ Top¬ 
 
 full, ad plenum. (See Brimfull.) — 
 Top-heavy, pnegravis; temulentus; ho¬ 
 mo tardi ingenii-IT a top to play 
 
 with, turbo, trochus- To drive or whip 
 
 a top, turbinem flagello agitare. 
 
 To Top (strike off the top), decacumino, 
 
 obtrunco. -IT To top or overtop, su- 
 
 pero, superemineo. 
 
 Topping, s . decacuminiitio, obtruncatio. 
 
 -IT A topping (tuft), apex, crista. 
 
 Topping (eminent), eximius, egregius: 
 (gallant), nitidus, comptus, speciosus. 
 — Topping man, homo dives or eximi¬ 
 us. 
 
 Topless, sine vertice. 
 
 Sharp-topped, cacuminatns, fastigiatus. 
 TOPARCH, prsfectus regionis. 
 
 TOPE, potito, perpoto ; copiose bibere ; 
 
 potui indulgere. 
 
 Toper, bibax. 
 
 Toping, perpotatio. 
 
 TOPIC (sulyect of a discourse), propositio, 
 piopositum ; argumentum ; positio ; 
 causa. — Topics (common places), ioci 
 communes. — A treatise upon Topics, 
 Topica, n. pi. 
 
 Topical, topicus. 
 
 Topically, topice. 
 
 TOPOGRAPHY (description of places), 
 locornm descriptio ; topographia (late). 
 TOPSY-TURVY, prsepostere in verso or- 
 dine. — To turn every thing topsy-turvy, 
 omnia miscere; omnia sursmn deor- 
 sum versare. — A tumincr topsy-turvy, 
 inversio. ° J ’ 
 
 TORCH, fax; tied a ; funale.- d little 
 
 torch, facula. — A torch-bearer, qui fa- 
 cem priefert ardentem. 
 
 Tokch-light, eollucentes faces, fax lu- 
 cens. 
 
 TORMENT, cruciatus ; tormentum ; sti¬ 
 muli doloris ; supplicium ; vexatio_ 
 
 A life of torment, vita acerbissima. 
 
 To Torment, crucio, discrucio, excrucio, 
 vexo ; afflicto, stimulo, torqueo, cruci- 
 atu aliquem afficere ; molestiam alicui 
 exhibere. — He torments himself at the 
 misfortunes of other people, alienis malis 
 laborat. — He torments himself in vain, 
 sibi ipse sollieitiidinem frustra sumit. 
 
 — You are tormented by your own con¬ 
 science, te conscientia stimulat malefi- 
 
 ciorum tuorum- Pray do not torment 
 
 yourself about those matters, rogo, ne is- 
 tis te molestiis vexes. — Do you only 
 forbear thus to torment yourself, tu modo 
 noli te macerare, Ter. 
 
 Tormentor, tortor, carnifex : vexator; 
 
 homo importunes or odiosus. 
 Tormenting, cruciatus, cruciamentum. 
 TORPID ( benumbed, stupid ), torpidus, stu- 
 pidus. 
 
 Torpidness, Torpitude, torpor. 
 TORRENT, torrens. — A torrent or fiow 
 of words, orationis (lumen. 
 
 TORRID (burning hot), torridus, fervi- 
 dus. 
 
 TORSION (a racking or wrestinir), tortio. 
 TORTOISE, testudo. — shell. (See Shell.) 
 
 — To cover couches with tortoise-shell, 
 laminis ex testudinum putaminibus fac- 
 t.is lectos vestire; (we find also testudo 
 for the shell). 
 
 TORTUOUS ( having many windings), 
 tortuosus. 
 
 Tortuosity, tortura. 
 
 Tortive, tortilis. 
 
 TORTURE. (See Rack) : (pain, tor¬ 
 ment), cruciatus, tormentum ; carnifici- 
 na. 
 
 To Torture (vex), crucio, discrucio, ex¬ 
 crucio, vexo : (put one to the torture or 
 ro.ck), aliquem torquere, excarnificare, 
 in equuleum imponere or conjicere; 
 tormenta alicui admovere ; aliquem ad 
 quiEstionem abripere. 
 
 233 
 
 Torturing, cruciatus. 
 
 TORY, qui veteri reip. constitutioni fa- 
 vet. 
 
 TOSS, v. (cast), jacio, conjicio ; mitto : 
 (shake, heave), agito, jacto. — a ball 
 from one to another, pilam datatim mit- 
 tere. — 'To toss the ncclc, jactare cervi- 
 cem.— To toss aside or away, abjicio, 
 rejicio. — back, regero, rejicio. — before, 
 objicio. — down , dejicio ; disjicio, de- 
 turbo. — in, injicio. — over or beyond, 
 trajicio. — out, ejicio, projicio. — up (as 
 the sea), egero, exspuo. 
 
 Toss, x. jactus. 
 
 Tossing, jactatio, agitatio. 
 
 TOTAL (whole), totus, integer, univer- 
 sus. — The sum total, summa; summa 
 Integra. 
 
 Totally, penitus, prorsus, omnino. 
 TOTTER, labo, vacillo, nuto, titubo; 
 dubito, lnesito, (fig.). — A tottering 
 house, aides ruinosie or nutantes. 
 Tottering, vacillatio, nutatio, titubatio; 
 
 dubitatio, hiesitatio. 
 
 Totteringly, titubanter. 
 
 Tottery, vacillans ; instabilis ; vertigi- 
 nosus. 
 
 TOUCH, v. tango, attingo, contingo. — 
 Touch a galled horse, and he will wince , 
 
 conscientia mille testes_ To touch one 
 
 another, inter se contingere; se mutuo 
 tangere. — Touching one another, con- 
 tiguus, continuus. — To touch or hit upon 
 a matter exactly, rem acu tangere. — To 
 touch to the quick, ulcus tangere; ad vi- 
 vum resecare, (prop, and fig.). — To 
 touch at a port as ships, appelli ad por- 
 tum, ibique paullum morari. — To touch 
 or play upon a harp, &c., citharH, fidi- 
 bus, etc. canere. — To touch or handle, 
 tracto, attrecto, contrecto. — To touch 
 upon a subject, aiiquid leviter tangere, 
 strictim attingere, paucis percurrere.— 
 To touch or essay gold or silver, auri or 
 argenti puritatis periculum facere orex- 
 perimentum capere. — To be touched or 
 affected in one's brain (be disordered in 
 
 one’s senses), mente captum esse.- 
 
 IT To touch or concern, attingo; perti- 
 nere ad ; refert. — That affair touches 
 you, ea res te attingit. — So far as 
 
 touches me, quod ad me attinet.- 
 
 IT To touch (move or affect), moveo, com- 
 moveo ; gaudio, dolore, maerore, etc. 
 aliquem afficere. — He was very sensibly 
 touched at that calamity, ista res magno 
 et acerbo dolore ilium commovebat. 
 — They were touched and much affected 
 at this thing, maximeque hac re permo- 
 vebantur, Cats. 
 
 Touch, s. (the sense), tactus : (touching), 
 tactio, tactus, .contactus : (a touch in 
 writing or painting), ductus : (smatter¬ 
 ing), levis artis alicujus scientia: (wit¬ 
 ty jeer, taunt), dicterium_ He gave a 
 
 brief touch upon every thing, omnium re¬ 
 rum memoriam breviter complexus est. 
 — He docs not keep touch, non preestat 
 fidem. — A touch or spice of a distemper, 
 morbi admonitio or parvus impetus. — 
 To give one a touch or gently reflect upon 
 
 one, facete aliquem perstringere.- 
 
 IT A touch (essay or trial), periculum, 
 experimentum ; periclitatio, molimen. 
 — To have a touch at or attempt a thing, 
 aliquid conari or tentare; alicujus rei 
 periculum facere. 
 
 Touch-hole, foramen per quod scintilla 
 ad pulverein pyriurn descendit. 
 
 Touch-stone, lapis Lydius; basanus, 
 Plin. ; coticuia. 
 
 Touchable, tactilis. 
 
 Touching, tactio.- d touching or han¬ 
 
 dling, tractatio, tractatus, attrectatus. 
 
 Touching, adj. misericordiam movens ; 
 mollis; miserabilis, flebilis. 
 
 Touching or as touching, de ; quod atti¬ 
 net nr spectat ad. 
 
 Touchy, morosus, asper, difficilis, tetri- 
 cus. 
 
 TOUGH (clammy), ientus, tenax : (hard), 
 durus, edurus : (difficult), difficilis, ar- 
 duus, gravis: (stout), fortis, strenuus, 
 animosus, intrepidus, gnavus, impiger, 
 promptus manu. 
 
 Toughly (clammily), iente, tenaciter: 
 (stoutly), fortiter, strenue, animose, in- 
 trepide, gnaviter, impigre. 
 
 Toughness (clamminess), lentor, tenaci- 
 tas: (hardness), duritia, durities, firmi- 
 tas; (difficulty), difficultas: ( stoutness ), 
 
TOY 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 fortitudo, magnaniraitas, animi magni- 
 tudo. 
 
 TOUR [circuit), circuitus, ambitus ; lus- 
 tratio : (Journey), iter. — To take a tour 
 about a country, aliquam regionem am- 
 bire, eircumire. 
 
 TOURNAMENTS, iudi equestres, certa- 
 mina equestria, certamina equitum has- 
 tis concurrentium. 
 
 TOUSE, turbo, perturbo ; tractando ru- 
 gare or corrugare. 
 
 TOW, s. stuppa. — Of low, stuppeus. 
 TOW along, traho, pertraho ; duco ; re- 
 mulco trahere. — And some ships, being 
 much shattered, were towed by those that 
 were in a better condition, et qutedam na¬ 
 ves a validioribus tract®, Tac. 
 TOWARD, TOWARDS, according to its 
 various significations, is made by several 
 words in Latin: viz. by a (as, it is a little 
 bending towards the top, leviter a summo 
 inflexum est): by ad (as, look towards 
 me, respice ad me): by adversus (as, 
 there is a kind of reverence to be used tow¬ 
 ards men, adhibenda est qusdam reve- 
 rentla adversus homines): by contra 
 (as, look towards me, aspice contra me): 
 by erga (as, with all service and love tow¬ 
 ards you, omni officio et pietate erga 
 te): by in (as, towards the end of the 
 book, in extremo libro. — She conceives 
 friendly sentiments towards the Trojans, 
 accipit in Teucros mentem benignam 
 (poet.)): by obviam (as, one came towards 
 [to meet ] me, milii quidam obviam ve- 
 nit): by sub (as, towards night he set sail, 
 sub noctem naves solvit. — Towards his 
 end he gave some signs of repentance, sub 
 exitu vit® signa qu®dam pcenitentis 
 dedit): by versus (as, he travelled tow 
 ards London, Londinmn versus profec- 
 tus est): also by an inceptive in sco; 
 (as, it grows towards evening, advespe- 
 rascit). — Towards some place, aliquo- 
 versum. — Towards what place, quor- 
 sum, quorsus. — Towards what place so¬ 
 ever, quoquo. — Toward the right hand, 
 dextrorsum, dextrorsus, ad dextrain. — 
 the left hand, sinistrorsum, sinistrorsus, 
 ad sinistram. 
 
 Towardly, docilis, ingeniosus, dexter, 
 promptus, ad quidvis idoneus. 
 
 Toward ness, Towardliness, indoles do- 
 eilis ; dexteritas. — To show some token 
 of towardliness, specimen indolis dare. 
 TOWEL, mantile or inantele. 
 
 TOWER, turris ; arx. — A small tower, 
 turricula. — A keeper of a tower, arcis 
 prafectus or custos. 
 
 To Tower ( soar aloft), alte volare, in al- 
 tum evolare, in sublime ferri. 
 Towering. — To have towering thoughts, 
 se efferre, altum sapere. — Of a tower¬ 
 ing spirit, elatus, tumidus, ambitiosus ; 
 animo elato. 
 
 Towered, Towery (or made like a tower), 
 «. turritus. 
 
 TOWN, oppidum; urbs. (See City.) 
 
 Is he come to town! an in urbem venit? 
 
 --2 little town, oppidulum.-4 eoun- 
 
 try town, say municipium ; oppidum; 
 vicus ( village, hamlet). — A strong town, 
 oppidum munitum.— A scattering or 
 scambling town, vicus dispersus or dissi- 
 patus. — Prom town to town, oppidatim 
 
 -4 town-house, curia municipal is. — A 
 
 town corporate or incorporate, municipi¬ 
 um. — Of a town corporate, municipalis 
 — Town talk , sermo urbis or populi. - 
 Alas! how often have I been a toien talk 
 for now / blush at my weakness, heu me! 
 per urbem (nam pudet tanti mali) fabu- 
 la quanta fui! Hor. — He is become a 
 town talk, in ore est omni populo, Ter.; 
 in fabulis est. 
 
 Townsman, oppidanus. 
 
 TOY (whimsical humor), repentinus animi 
 impetus or motus. — If the toy had taken 
 
 him, si collibuisset.-If A toy or toys 
 
 ( silly things or such as are of no value), 
 nug®, trie®; gerr® ; inepti® ; detici®. 
 
 _ ir Toys or playthings for children, 
 
 crepundia.-IT Toys ( little curiosities), 
 
 minuti®. 
 
 Toy-man, qui crepundia vendit. — A toy¬ 
 shop, taberna, qu& crepundia vendun- 
 tur. 
 
 To Toy, nugor, ineptio ; lascivio. 
 
 Toyer, nugax. 
 
 Toyish, nugatorius, ineptus ; lascivus._ 
 Toyishness, ineptia, petulantia, lascivia. 
 
 TRACE (footstep or mark), vestigium, in¬ 
 dicium, nota, significatio: (path), callis, 
 semita. — Following the trace, indagan- 
 ter. — The traces of a draught horse, re¬ 
 tinacula. 
 
 To Trace out, investigo, pervestigo, in- 
 dago, odoror; vestigiis consequi. — To 
 trace a hare, leporem indagare or venari. 
 — Having traced, vestigiis consecutus, 
 vestigia secutus. 
 
 Tracer, vestigator, investigator, indaga- 
 tor. 
 
 Tracing, investigatio, indagatio. 
 
 TRACK, vestigium, impressi pedis nota: 
 (path), semita, callis. — The track or rut 
 of a cart-wheel, orbita. 
 
 To Track, vestigiis sequi; vestigiis con¬ 
 sequi. 
 
 Trackless, sine ullo pedis vestigio ; in- 
 vius. 
 
 TRACT (extent), spat.ium, amplitudo : (a 
 tract of land), tractus, regio.- dn im¬ 
 
 mense tract, immensum terrarum spati- 
 u m. — In tract of time, tempore proce- 
 dente ; labentibus annis (poet.). —— 
 11 A Tract, Tractate, Treatise, liber; li- 
 bellus: (pamphlet), libellus. 
 TRACTABLE, tractabilis; obsequiosus ; 
 affabilis, mitis, ienis, mansuetus ; faci- 
 1 is, flexibilis. — To grow tractable, mites- 
 co, mansuesco, mansuefio. — To make 
 tractable, mansuefacio, domo. 
 Tractableness, natura tractabilis; man- 
 suetudo. 
 
 Tractably, mansuete, leniter. 
 TRACTILE, ductilis. 
 
 Traction, tractus, actus trahendi. 
 TRADE (craft), ars, artificium ; qusstus : 
 (traffic), mercatura, mercatio ; negotia 
 commercium. — Let every man keep to 
 his own trade, quam quisque norit artem 
 in liac se exerceat. — They got a good 
 estate by their trade, rem plurimum mer 
 caturis faciendis augebant. — A place 
 of the greatest trade of any in the king¬ 
 dom, forum rerum venalium totius regni 
 maxime celebratum, Sail. — What trade 
 is he of 7 quo in negotio, qu®stu, art! 
 ficio esb occupatus ? — To bring up to a 
 trade, ad artem aliquam addiscendam 
 artifici tradere. — To take up a trade, 
 qu®stum occipere. — To break up trade, 
 se ad vitam privatam conferre. — To 
 drive a sad trade, vitam tolerare inopem. 
 — A Jack of all trades, homo quern 
 vis ; homo ad omnes res aptus. — Skilled 
 at all trades, good at none, aliquis in 
 omnibus, nemo in singulis. —— 11-4 
 trade (custom or way of life), ratio, via, 
 modus, vit® institutio. — He returns to 
 his old trade, ad ingenium suum redit. 
 — They also advised him not to suffer the 
 new trade of expelling kings to go unpun¬ 
 ished, monebant etiam ne orientem mo- 
 rem peilendi reges inultum sineret, Liv. 
 To Trade, negotior, niercor; mercatu- 
 rain facere; artem aliquam qmestds 
 causa exercere. — To trade in or make 
 gain of every thing, omnia venalia ha¬ 
 bere. — Traded, in aliqua re versatus, 
 exercitatus. 
 
 Trader, Tradesman, qui rem gerit et 
 lucrum facit, negotiator, mercator. — A 
 wholesale trader , qui or qu® merces in 
 
 solidum vendit; mercator.-4 retail 
 
 trader, propola; qui or qu® merces par¬ 
 ticular m vendit. -IT A trader (mer¬ 
 
 chant-ship), navis tnercatoria or oneraria. 
 Tradesfolk, qui in artibus sordidis ver- 
 santur; fabri. 
 
 Trading, mercatura, commercium, nego- 
 tiatio. — Trading in our way is very 
 brisk, nostrum opificium piurimos ad se 
 {illicit emptores. — Trading is dull, raro 
 ad nostras tabernas commeant emptores. 
 TRADITION, memoria ; sermo or fama. 
 — To follow the tradition, relata referre. 
 — A thing has been preserved by tradition, 
 aliquid sermone hominum posteris me- 
 mori® traditum est. 
 
 Traditional, Traditionary, sermone 
 hominum posteris memori® traditus ; a 
 majoribus traditus. 
 
 Traditionally, hominum sermone. 
 TRADUCE, infamo ; alicujus existima- 
 tionern violare ; alicui infamiam affer- 
 re; aliquem infamiSt aspergere ; infa- 
 mem aliquem facere ; falsuin crimen in 
 aliquem intendere ; calumnior. 
 Traducer, criniinator, obtrectator, calum¬ 
 niator. 
 
 284 
 
 Traducing, Tradijcement, criminatio 
 maledictio, calumnia. 
 
 TRAFFIC, mercatura, mercatio, com¬ 
 mercium, negotiatio. — For, being di¬ 
 vided from Spain only by a narrow sea, 
 they carried on a traffic there, nam, freto 
 divisi ab Hispanic, mutare res inter se 
 instituerant, Sail. 
 
 To Traffic, negotior, mercor, commer- 
 cor; mercaturam facere. 
 
 Trafficker, negotiator, mercator. 
 TRAGEDY, trageedia: (Jig. unhappy end), 
 exitus infelix. —4 tragi-comcdy, tragico- 
 comcedia. 
 
 Tragedian (actor of tragedies), actor 
 tragicus: (writer of tragedies), tragicus, 
 poeta tragicus. 
 
 Tragic, Tragical, tragicus : (fig.), luc- 
 tuosus, miserabilis, tristis, funestus; 
 atrox. 
 
 Tragically, tragice ; misere, nriserabili- 
 ter. 
 
 Tragicalness of a thing, res tristis. mise- 
 ra, luctuosa ; rei atrocitas. 
 
 TRAIL, ». a. traho, verro: v. n. train; 
 terrain verrere (of a garment ). — His 
 spear trails on the ground, vers& pulvis 
 inscribitur hasta (poet.). — To trail back, 
 vestigia retro legere. — To trail a pike, 
 pilum trahere: ( serve on foot), pedibus 
 merere. 
 
 TRAIN (retinue), comitatus, comites; 
 assecl® ; cohors ( especially of a provin¬ 
 cial governor) ; pompa (procession ); ag- 
 mina longa clientum. — You remem¬ 
 ber what a train he had, qui comitatus 
 fuerit, meministis. — Whither are you 
 going with such a train ? quo nunc tu 
 te capessis cum tanti pompl? — Af¬ 
 ter the large train had passed on in pro¬ 
 cession, postquam omnis longe comitum 
 
 processerat ordo, Virg. -H A train 
 
 or order of things, rerum ordo or series. 
 
 -IT The train or baggage of an army, 
 
 impedimenta, pi. -II A train of gun¬ 
 powder, pyrii pulveris ductus. -• 
 
 IT The train of a gown or robe, syrma. — 
 
 A train-bearer, qui syrma sustinet.-- 
 
 IT Train-oil, oleum cetaceum.-IT The 
 
 train-bands, militia, copi® militares a 
 singulis urbibus et ditionibus susten- 
 tatffi. 
 
 To Train (drag) along, traho; verro.— 
 To train up, educo (-are); instituo, in- 
 struo ; erudio. — To train soldiers, mili- 
 tes arte bcllicaerudire or formare; indi¬ 
 tes exercere. 
 
 Trainer up, educator, educatrix, magis- 
 ter, magistra. 
 
 Training up, educatio, institutio, instruc¬ 
 ts ; disciplina. 
 
 TRAIPSE, lente or liegligenter ince- 
 dere. 
 
 Tit AIT, ductus. — A trait of character, 
 lineamentum animi or ingenii. 
 TRAITOR, proditor, proditrix : (oneguil¬ 
 ty of high treason), perduellis, reipublic® 
 parricida. 
 
 Traitorous, infidus, perfidus. 
 Traitorously, perfidiose. 
 
 TRAMMEL (drag-net), tragula, verricu- 
 lum. 
 
 TRAMPLE upon or under foot, calco, con- 
 culco, proculco , pedibus proterere ; per- 
 verto ; contemno, sperno. — He tram¬ 
 pled upon the authority of the senate, se¬ 
 nates majestatem obtrivit. — To tram¬ 
 ple all round, circumculco. 
 
 Trampling upon, calcatura, conculcatio. 
 
 -4 noise of trampling, pedum strepi- 
 
 tus._ To keep or make a trampling with 
 
 one’s feet , pedibus strepeie. 
 
 TRANCE, animus abstractus a corpore, 
 menssevocata acorpore; secessusmen- 
 tis et animi a corpore. — To be in a 
 trance, in mentis excessum rapi, am¬ 
 mo percelli. — He fell into a trance, a 
 seipso discessit. 
 
 TRANQUIL, tranquillus. See Calm. 
 Tranquillity, tranquillitas. — Iranqu*- 
 lity of mind or spirit, animus tranquillus, 
 sedatus, placidus or perturbatiombus 
 
 liber. . 
 
 TRANSACT (despatch or manage), pera 
 go, conficio, perficio; transigo; adm 
 nistro, expedio: (article or “ 
 
 aliquo pacisci or depacisci ; pactionem 
 cum aliquo facere, conficere, mire. 
 Transaction (affair or thing done),**, 
 negotium; res gest®: *• (agreement 
 covenant), pactum, feedus. 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRE 
 
 Transactor ( manager ) of affairs , rerum 
 administrator, curator oruonfector. 
 TRANSCEND (surmount), transcendo, 
 transgredior: (exceed another in any 
 thing), aliquein aliqiii re superare 
 alicui or aliquern anteire, excellere, an- 
 tecellere, pracellere, antecedere, pn»- 
 stare ; superiorem evadere. 
 Transcendent, singularis, insignia, ex- 
 cellens, eminens, prastans, eximius 
 egregius, praclarus, optimus. 
 Transcendentlt, excellenter, eximie 
 egregie, praclare, optime. 
 Transcendency, excellentia, eminentia 
 prastantia. 
 
 TRANSCRIBE (copy out), exscribo, de- 
 scribo, transscribo. 
 
 Transcriber, qui exscribit or conscribit. 
 Transcribing, Transcription, trans 
 scriptio. 
 
 Transcript, exemplar, exemplum; ali 
 quid alicujus manu transscriptum. 
 TRANSFER, a. in alium locum transpo- 
 nere ; transfero ; traduco; ad op in alium 
 trajicere. 
 
 Transfer, s. tvanslatio. 
 
 TRANSFIGURE, in aliud transfigurare ; 
 in habitum alicujus rei figurare ; in ali¬ 
 am formam mutare, vertere, convertere. 
 
 1 R ANSFIGURATION, TRANSFIGURING,tl'ans- 
 figuratio, form® rnutatio; metamorpho¬ 
 sis. 
 
 TRANSFIX (run through), transfigo, tra 
 jicio. 
 
 TRANSFORM, in aliam naturam con¬ 
 vertere ; in aliud fingere or formare ; 
 niuto; commuto. — into, mutare in, 
 vertere or convertere in, transformare 
 in*— The town was transformed, into a 
 villa, oppidum abiit in villam. — To he 
 transformed, in aliam naturam converti; 
 aliam formam induere. 
 
 Transformation, Transforming, forms 
 mutatio ; transfiguratio. 
 
 TRANSFUSE ( pour out of one vessel into 
 another), transfundo. 
 
 Transfusion, transfusio. 
 
 TRANSGRESS (go beyond or surmount), 
 transgredior, egredior: (disregard, break, 
 &c.), migro, transcendo; non servare, 
 non observare ; negligo ; violo. — To 
 transgress against a person, in aliquern 
 peccare or delinquere, alicujus prscepta 
 negligere. 
 
 Transgression, Transgressing, legis 
 violatio, culpa contra legem admissa: 
 peccatum, delictum. 
 
 Transgressor of a thing, qui aliquid mi- 
 grat, non servat or non observat; vio¬ 
 lator alicujus rei. 
 
 Transgressive, culpandus, reprehensi- 
 one dignus. 
 
 TRANSIENT, TRANSITORY (frail, 
 lasting but a little while), caducus, flux- 
 us, fragilis, brevis, ®vi perbrevis. 
 Transiently, obitef ; pr*teriens : in 
 transitu or transcursu ; per viam, casu ; 
 prater rem or propositum. 
 
 Transientness, fragilitas; brevitas. 
 TRANSIT (passing or crossing from one 
 place to another), transitus. 
 
 Transition, transitio, transitus. 
 
 Transitive (in gramm.), say transitivus. 
 TRANSLATE (to another office), alii mu- 
 neri praficere or prsponere : (from one 
 language into another), transfero, verto, 
 converto, exprimo, reddo, interpreter. 
 
 — from Greek into Latin, ex Graco in 
 Latinum transferre or convertere ; ex 
 Graco in Latinum sermonem vertere ; 
 Graca in Latinum convertere. — He 
 translated the Greek booh into Latin, con- 
 suetudini Roman® librum Gracum tra- 
 didit. — He translated it word for word, 
 verbum e or de verbo expressit; id toti’ 
 dem verbis interpretatus est. — I trans¬ 
 lated into Latin those things which / read 
 in Greek, ea qus legebam Greece, La¬ 
 tin e reddebam. 
 
 Translation (removal), translatio : 
 (change of office), muneris mutatio, dig¬ 
 nitatis accessio : (turning into another 
 language), conversio, translatio: (the 
 thing translated, version), liber scripto- 
 ris translatus, oratio conversa, etc. 
 Translative, translatitius, translativus. 
 
 I ranslator, interpres. 
 
 TRANSMARINE, transmarinus. 
 TRANSMIGRATE (to remove orpassfrom 
 one place to another ), transmivro, demi- 
 gro. 
 
 162 
 
 Transmigration, deinigratio. — 77ie trans¬ 
 migration of souls, ariimarum ab aliis 
 post mortem ad alios transitio ; metem¬ 
 psychosis. 
 
 TRANSMIT (send over), transmitto. — To 
 transmit to memory, memoris prodere. 
 Transmission, Transmittal, transmis- 
 sio. 
 
 TRANSMUTE, muto, commuto, immuto, 
 transmuto. See Transform. 
 Transmutation, (change of form), trans- 
 mutatio, immutatio. — of metals, metal- 
 lorum conversio. 
 
 TRANSOM (cross-beam), transtrum, trabs 
 transversa. — A transom window, fenes- 
 trre scapi inter se trajecti. 
 TRANSPARENT, pellucidus or perluci- 
 dus, translucidus, pellucens or perlu- 
 cens, translucens ; perspicuus ; purus. 
 
 Somewhat transparent, pellucidulus or 
 perlucidulus, Catull. —Tery transparent, 
 pertranslucidus. — To be transparent, 
 pelluceo, perluceo, transluceo. 
 Transparency, pelluciditas. 
 
 mu a ^ SPIERCE ’ transfi go, transfodio. 
 TRANSPIRE, perspiro: (become known), 
 exire in vulgus, efiluere et ad aures 
 hominum permanare. 
 
 Transpiration, Transpiring (a breathing 
 “trough the pores), spiratio. 
 
 transpono, transfero; 
 traduco (e. g. a nation). — To transplant 
 persons in order to settle a colony, colon! 
 
 ^ am deducere. 
 
 Transplanter, translator. 
 Transplanting,Transplantation, trans¬ 
 latio. — A transplantation of people from 
 one country to another, demigratio. 
 TRANSPORT, v. transporto; trajicio, 
 transmitto, transveho; asporto, deporto, 
 exporto; eveho, effero; transfero.— To 
 transport malefactors, maleficos cum 
 custodibus aliquo mittere; maleficos 
 ahquo deportare. -II To be trans¬ 
 
 ported with joy, grief, &c., lretitia, 
 
 dolore, etc. elferri or elfervescere. _ 
 
 Transported with any violent passion, ani- 
 mi impos or impotens ; sui non compos; 
 magn3. animi perturbatione commotus. 
 
 — with anger, ira elatus, commotus, ar- 
 dens, Kstuans, s®viens. — with joy, 
 lretitia. exsultans or gestiens ; gaudio 
 elatus. 
 
 Transport (violent passion of the mind), 
 anuni impetus or ®stus; impotentis or 
 
 effrenati animi motus; insania. _ A 
 
 transport of anger, iracundia vehemen- 
 tior; iracundi® furens or violentus im¬ 
 petus. — of joy, exsultatio ; impotentis 
 animi lretitia ; effusa, nimia or mirifica 
 
 lretitia.-11 A transport (malefactor), 
 
 maleficus cum custodibus aliquo mit- 
 
 tendus.-H A transport ship, navis 
 
 on eraria; navis vectoria. 
 Transportation, Transporting, from 
 one place to another, transportatio, depor- 
 tatio, exportatio; evectus ; vectura. 
 TRANSPOSE (place otherwise), ordinem 
 alicujus rei immutare or invertere (e. g. 
 verboruin); converto; transmuto. 
 Transposing, Transposition, ordo muta- 
 tus, ordinis mutatio; transmutatio, tra- 
 jectio, (e. g. of words). 
 TRANSUBSTANTIATE, in aliam natu¬ 
 ram convertere. 
 
 Transubstantiation, in aliam naturam 
 conversio or mutatio. 
 
 TRANSVERSE, transversus ; obliquus. 
 TRAP, decipula, decipulum ; laqueus. — 
 Mouse-trap, muscipula. — To set a trap, 
 laqueum ponere : Jig., alicui insidiari; 
 insidias alicui tendere. — Caught in a 
 trap, illaqueatus, irretitus, dolis°captus. 
 
 — A trap-door, janua caduca. 
 
 To Trap (take in a trap), illaqueo, irretio; 
 laqueo capere, excipere, intercipere ; in 
 fraudem pellicere. 
 
 TRAPE up and down, cursito, discurso, 
 circumcurso. 
 
 Trapes (slattern), mulier sordida, sordi- 
 data, male ornata. 
 
 TRAPPINGS, equorum ornatus or or- 
 namentuin ; phaler® (see the Lex.): 
 (gen.), ornatus. 
 
 TRASH, scruta, frivola ; merces viles. 
 Trashy, vilis, inutilis. 
 
 TRAVAIL (labor), v. laboro, elaboro, ope- 
 ror, sudo, desudo; molior, labori in- 
 cumbere ; labores exanllare, ferre, im 
 
 pendere, lnsumere, suscipere, sustinere, 
 tolerare. — To travail with child , par- 
 
 285 
 
 turio, e dolore laborare. — To travail 
 before the time, qboi tum facere.— Hav¬ 
 ing travailed with young, nixus, enixus. 
 Travail, s. labor, opera. — He spent his 
 whole life in travail or labor, omiiem vitre 
 sue cursurn in labore con fecit. — With 
 great travail, laboriose, operose ; multo 
 
 negotio or sudore.-11 (of a woman), 
 
 puerperium; partus. — The pains of 
 r travail, dolores puerper® ; dolores. 
 
 Ira vailing (laboring), elaboratio. — A 
 travailing with child, partus, partura. 
 TRAVEL (journey), v. iter facere; pro- 
 ficiscor (set out ) ; peregrinor (journey in 
 a foreign land). — He travelled over all the 
 islands, peragravit omnes insulas. —He 
 travelled over Egypt , A2gyptuin lustravit. 
 — He begged leave to travel, commeatum 
 petiit, Suet. —Then having travelled many 
 miles, emensus deinde plura nrillia pas- 
 suum, Just. — Whither are you travelling ? 
 quo te confers ? quo tibi est iter ? quo te 
 pedes ferunt ? — To travel on foot, iter 
 pedibus facere —on horseback, iterequo 
 facere. — To travel in foreign countries, 
 
 peregrinor, exteras regiones’lustrare_ 
 
 To travel to the ends of the earth, ultimas 
 terras lustrare, Cic. — Having travelled 
 abroad, peregrinatus. 
 
 Traveller, iter faciens; viator (foot-trav¬ 
 eller or passenger) ; hospes (guest ); 
 peregrinans, peregrinator, (abroad). — 
 Of a traveller or travelling, viatorius. 
 
 Tra velling abroad, peregrinatio. — Weary 
 with travelling, de via fessus. 
 TRAVERSE a place, locum pererrare, 
 perlustrare, permeare, peragrare, trans¬ 
 ire. — To traverse (go across) a river, 
 flumen or fluvium transire : (swim 
 across), flumen or fluviuin tranare or 
 transnatare. — To traverse or thwart a 
 person's designs, consilia alicujus con- 
 turbare. — This law traverses that, h®c 
 lex illi obrogat— To traverse a bill, li- 
 bellum infirmare. — To traverse his 
 ground as a fencer, componere ad prceli- 
 andum gradual, Petron. 
 
 Traverse in law, s. objecti criminis ne- 
 gatio. 
 
 Traversing, peragratio. 
 
 TRAVESTY. See Burlesque, Disguise. 
 TRAY, trulla, alveus, qualus, asserculus 
 cavatus. 
 
 TREACHERY, perfidia, fallacia ; dolus, 
 fraus, proditio; infidelitas. 
 
 Treacherous, perfidus, infidus, infide- 
 lis, perfidiosus, subdolus, versutus, do- 
 
 losus, fraudulentus, fallax, vanus._ A 
 
 treacherous knave, veterator. 
 Treacherously, perfidiose, dolose, frau- 
 dulenter, infideliter, insidiose. — To 
 deal or work treacherously, pr®varicor 
 (in a suit ); dolose or perfidiose cum ali¬ 
 quo agere ; insidias alicui struere or do- 
 ium meditari. 
 
 TREACLE, theriaca: (molasses), see 
 Molasses. 
 
 TREAD (go along), incedo, gradior_ To 
 
 tread down or upon, calco, conculco, ex- 
 
 culco, proculco; pedibus obterere_ To 
 
 tread or set the foot, vestigium facere._ 
 
 Tread on a worm and it will turn, habet 
 et musca splenenr. —To treadstumbling- 
 ly, pedem incertum figere. — To tread 
 gingerly or lightly, suspenso pede ince- 
 dere. —To tread in another’s steps, alicu¬ 
 jus vestigiis insistere or instare. — on 
 another’s heels, alicujus calces terere or 
 vestigia premere. — To tread awry, dis¬ 
 torts pedibus incedere. — To tread 
 
 grapes, uvas calcare.-IT To tread (as 
 
 a cock does a hen), calco. 
 
 Tread (manner of walking), incessus, in- 
 cedendi modus : (step), gradus. 
 
 Treader upon, qui conculcat. 
 
 Treading upon or under foot, calcatura, 
 calcatus, conculcatio, proculcatio. 
 
 Treadle (of a weaver’s loom), insile : (of 
 an egg), ovi umbilicus.— Sheep’s treadles, 
 fimus ovinus. 
 
 TREASON, proditio. — High treason, per- 
 duellio ; crimen majestatis or lmsffi ma- 
 jestatis ; parricidium patriie. — Petit 
 treason, parricidium. — To commit trea¬ 
 son against a state, populi rnajestatem 
 imminueve. — To be condemned for trea¬ 
 son, de majestate damnari. 
 
 Treasonable, Treasonous, perfidus, 
 perfidiosus. 
 
 Treasonably, proditorum more. 
 
 TREASURE, thesaurus, gaza; jig. res 
 
 5 Q 2 
 
TRE 
 
 TRE 
 
 TRI 
 
 pretiosa or magni pretii. — A prince's 
 treasure, fiscus ; regia pecunia, gaza 
 regia. — Treasure or wealth, opes, divi- 
 ti®. 
 
 To Treasure (heap) up money or wealth, 
 pecuniam condere or in thesaurorecon- 
 dere ; tliesaurum reponere ; divitias co- 
 gere, cumulare, accumulare, acervare, 
 coac.ervare. — Treasured up, recondi- 
 tus, congestus, repositus. 
 
 Treasury, thesaurus ; mrarium (esp. of 
 the state) ; fiscus (esp. of the monarch). 
 
 Treasurer, thesauri custos. — A public 
 treasurer, airarii prffifectus. 
 
 Treasurershir, thesauri custodis tnunus 
 or dignitas ; thesauri cura. — Of or be¬ 
 longing to the treasurer, qusstorius. 
 
 Treasuring (heaping up), accuniulatio, 
 coacervatio, congestio. 
 
 TREAT (deal) with one about an affair, 
 cum aliquo de aliqul re age re or trac- 
 tare. — That, laying down their arms, 
 they should treat of peace, ut, positis ar- 
 mis, de compositione per disceptationem 
 ageretur. — To treat about terms, de con- 
 ditionibus agere or disceptare. — To 
 treat (discourse) upon a subject, aliquid 
 tractare ; aliquid attingere ; de aiiqua 
 re disserere, disceptare, disputare. — 
 Treated or discoursed upon, tractatus ; 
 disputatus, disceptatus. — To treat, be¬ 
 have towards, tracto, habeo ; accipio, 
 excipio ; bene or male cum aliquo 
 a g ere . — To treat or use one handsome¬ 
 ly, aliquem liberaliter tractare. — I 
 desire you to treat him in all respects 
 in such a manner, that he may under¬ 
 stand you have a particular regard to 
 persons of my recommendation, omni¬ 
 bus rebus ita eum trades, ut intelli- 
 gat meam commendationem non vul- 
 garem fuisse. — You treat me like a 
 friend, amice facis. — Do you treat me 
 thus 7 itane rnecum agitis? — To treat 
 one ill or roughly, aliquem acerbius or 
 parum commode tractare ; aliquem ver¬ 
 bis male excipere. — Treated well or ill, 
 bene or male tractatus or acceptus. — 
 
 To treat or give one a treat, convivio or 
 apparatis epulis aliquem excipere or ac- 
 cipere ; aliquem coen® or epulis adhi- 
 bere._ They are treated sumptuously ev¬ 
 
 ery day, sollemnibus epulis magnificis- 
 que conviviis quotidie accipiuntur. — To 
 treat one deliciously or sumptuously, laute, 
 opipare, magnifice, sumptuose, aliquem 
 excipere. — To treat one poorly or give 
 one poor entertainment, frigide, jejune, 
 parum liberaliter aliquem excipere. — 
 Treated at a feast, convivio or epulis ad- 
 hibitus or exceptus, ad epulas or convi- 
 vium admissus. 
 
 Treat (entertainment), convivium ; epu- 
 1®, pi. — A handsome treat, epulae con- 
 quisitissim® or lautissim®. 
 
 Treatise, liber, libellus, commentatio. 
 
 — A short treatise, commentariolum. 
 Treatment, ratio agendi cum aliquo ; 
 tractatio. — Friendly, humanitas. 
 Rough, asperitas. — Mild, indulgentia. 
 
 _ We met with good treatment enough, 
 
 even from the enemy, vel ab ipso hoste 
 comiter satis accepti sumus or humani- 
 ter sumus habiti. 
 
 Treaty (agreement), pactum, conventum, 
 pactio, fffidus. — There was no treaty of 
 peace to be had, de compositione agi non 
 
 poterat._ The Romans have the utmost 
 
 regard to treaties, summa foederum Ro¬ 
 manis religio est, Flor. — To enter into 
 a treaty of peace, de concilianiffi pace 
 agel - e . _ To allow a time for a treaty, 
 tern pus colloquio dare. — To end differ¬ 
 ences by a treaty, per colloquia contro- 
 versias dirimere. — To stand to, observe, 
 keep a treaty, pactum servare ; pactis 
 conventis stare. — To break a treaty, 
 foedus frangere or violare. 
 
 TREBLE (triple), triplex, triplus. — Tre¬ 
 ble-forked, trisuicus. 
 
 To Treble, triplico; in triplum augere. 
 Trebly, tripliciter ; tribus modis, tnplici 
 ratione ; triplo with compar. 
 
 TREBLE (in music), sonus acutus. — A 
 treble-string (in an instrument), fidium 
 tenuissima. „ . . ^ „ 
 
 TREE, arbor or arbos. — A jnut-tree, ar¬ 
 bor pomifera. — A fruitful tree , arbor 
 
 fertilis, fructuosa, fecunda.- & fruitless 
 
 tree, arbor sterilis, infecunda, infructu- 
 osa, nullum fructum ferens. — A tree 
 
 planted or cultivated, arbor sativa, culta, 
 
 mitis.- d wild tree, arbor agrestis, sil- 
 
 vestris, silvatica. — A tree bearing twice 
 or thrice in a year, arbor bifera, trifera. 
 
 - A little tree, arbuscula. —d place 
 
 planted with trees, arbustum, locus arbus- 
 tivus or arboribus consitus. — A tree 
 that comes to bear, arbor ad frugem pro- 
 ducta, Sen. — come to its full growth, 
 
 arbor just® magnitudinis.- d dwarf or 
 
 low tree, arbor pumila, coactse brevita- 
 
 tis.- A tender of trees, arborator. — A 
 
 lopper of them, frondator, putator. — An 
 
 apple-tree, malus.- d pear-tree, pirus. 
 
 — d peach-tree, malus Persica. — The 
 tree of a cross-bow, scapus balist®. 
 
 The tree of a saddle, lignea sell® forma. 
 
 — Of a tree, arboreus ; arborarius. — 
 
 The bark of a tree, arboris cortex. — To 
 grow to a tree, arboresco. 
 
 Treenails, clavi lignei magni in nave. 
 
 TREFOIL, trifolium. — Shrub or milk, 
 cytisus. — Bean, laburnum. — Spanish, 
 lierba medica. — Star-headed, trifolium 
 stellatum. — Sweet, trifolium odora- 
 tum. , 
 
 TRELLIS, clathri; cancelli. 
 
 Trellised, clathratus. 
 
 TREMBLE, tremo, contremo, intremo ; 
 tremisco, contremisco, intremisco; vi- 
 bro. — I tremble every joint of me, totus 
 tremo horreoque. — / tremble for fear, 
 timore perculsus contremisco. — / saw 
 his lifeless limbs and joints trembling like 
 an aspen leaf, when moved by the winds, 
 exanimes artus et membra trementia 
 vidi, ut cum populeas ventilat aura co¬ 
 mas, Ov. — To tremble all over, omnibus 
 artubus contremiscere. — To make one 
 tremble, tremefacio ; alicui magnum 
 metum injicere or timorein incutere ; 
 aliquem magno timore afficere or pei- 
 cellere. — Trembling, tremens, tremu- 
 lus, tremebundus. 
 
 Trembling, s. tremor, trepidatio. — for 
 cold or fear, horror. 
 
 Tremblingly, trepide, trepidanter. 
 Tremendous (to be dreaded or feared), hor- 
 rendus, tremendus, horribilis, terribilis. 
 Tremor, tremor. 
 
 Tremulous, tremens, tremulus, treme¬ 
 bundus. 
 
 TRENCH (ditch), fossa; lacuna; scrobs 
 (pit). —A little trench, fossula; scrobi- 
 
 culus.-ir A trench in war, vallum, 
 
 agger, fossa vallo munita. — To open 
 the trenches in a siege, aggerem or 
 fossas aperire. — 7 T o attack or force the 
 trenches, vallum invadere, Liv. 
 
 To Trench or make a trench about, vallo, 
 circumvallo, obvallo; aggere or fossa 
 cingere, vallo fossique munire ; obsidi- 
 one or munimentis complecti. \ 
 
 TRENCHER (wooden plate), scutella.— 
 Square, scutella quadrata, lignea qua¬ 
 dra. — Round, scutella orbiculata. — A 
 trencher-friend, a trencher-fly, parasitus. 
 
 _ q good trencher-man, heluo, gulosus 
 
 "urges. 
 
 TRENDLE of a mill, molucrum, Fest. 
 
 TRENTAL (thirty masses for the dead), 
 triginta miss® ( low Lat.). 
 
 TREPAN (the instrument ), terenva, modi 
 
 0 ] US .-u A trepan (cheat or sharper) 
 
 veterator, fraudator ; homo fallax or 
 fraudulentus. 
 
 To Trepan the skull, calvanam modiolo 
 
 or terebra perforare.-IT To trepan 
 
 (deceive or decoy), decipio, fallo ; in 
 fraudem pellicere or allicere ; dolls due- 
 tare : lenocinor. — Trepanned ( deceived 
 or decoyed), deceptus ; in fraudem per- 
 ductus or illectus. 
 
 Trepanner, doli fabricator; dolos or m- 
 sidias struens. 
 
 TREPIDATION, trepidatio. 
 
 TRESPASS, v. pecco, delinquo, delic¬ 
 tum committere, culpam in se admit- 
 tere . _ ao-ainst a person or injure him, 
 aliquem offendere or ]®dere ; aliquem 
 injuria, or damno afficere. — To trespass 
 against the laws, leges violare. — To 
 trespass upon a person's patience or good 
 nature, alicujus patientiam tentare or 
 exhaurire ; alicujus patientii abuti ; 
 molestiis aliquem fatigare. 
 
 Trespass, s. delictum, peccatum ; inju¬ 
 ria ; offensa; culpa ; crimen. — An ac¬ 
 tion of trespass, injuriarum formula.. 
 Trespasser, legum violator, homo lnju- 
 riosus. 
 
 286 
 
 TRESSES, cirri (natural) ; cincinni (curl 
 ed by art) ; annuli (ringlets) ; crines, 
 coma. — Hair plaited in tresses, cirri 
 inter se decussatim iiuplexi or implici- 
 ti. — Having golden tresses, auricomua 
 (poet.). 
 
 TRESTLE, mens®, sell®, etc. fulcrum. 
 TRET (in commerce), deductio a pon* 
 dere mercium propter faces, pulverem, 
 
 TREY point, ternio. 
 
 TRIAL. See under Try. 
 
 TRIANGLE, triangulum, trigonus, figu- 
 ra triquetra. — having three equal sides, 
 trigonum paribus or ®quis lateribus. — 
 havinir three unequal sides, triangulum 
 imparibus lateribus; trigonum scale- 
 nura ( later Lat.). 
 
 Triangular, triangulus, trigonus, trique- 
 trus. 
 
 TRIBE (containing several wards), tribus: 
 (race, nation), gens, genus, natio: (set, 
 sect, &c.), natio. — I am solicitous to 
 know how the learned tribe spend their 
 time, sciie laboro, quid studiosa cohors 
 operum struat, Hur. — Of the same tribe, 
 tribulis. — Relating to a tribe, tribuarius. 
 
 — By tribes, tributim ; per singulas tri¬ 
 bus. 
 
 TRIBULATION, res advers® ; crucia- 
 tus ; afflictatio. 
 
 TRIBUNAL, tribunal, sella juridica. 
 TRIBUNE, tribunus. — A tribune of the 
 people, tribunus plebis. — A military trib¬ 
 une, tribunus militum or militaris. — 
 The dignity or office of a tribune, tribuna- 
 tus. 
 
 Tribunitial, tribunitius. 
 
 TRIBUTE (impost), tributum, stipendi- 
 um. — The Carthaginians brought this 
 year to Rome the first payment of the trib¬ 
 ute imposed upon them, Carthaginmnsea 
 eo anno argentum in stipendium impo- 
 situm primum Romam advexerunt, Liv. 
 — To impose a tribute on a people, populo 
 tributum imponere, imperare, indicere. 
 — To collect or levy a tribute, tributum, 
 stipendium exigere or populurn poscere. 
 — A levying of tribute, tributi exactio. 
 — A tribute-gatherer, exactor. 
 Tributary (paying tribute), stipendiaries, 
 tributarius, vectigalis . — JYot tributary, 
 tributorum immunis ; sui juris. 
 
 TRICE, temporis punctura or momen¬ 
 tum. — In a trice, statim, confestim, 
 illico, brevi, extemplo; dicto citius, ci- 
 tius quam asparagi coquantur. 
 
 TRICK (fetch, art), ars, artificium, fal- 
 lacia, dolus, stropha ; techna is comic: 
 (habit), mos, consuetudo. — It. looks like 
 a trick, olet artificium. — This is always 
 your trick, hie est semper mos tuus. — 
 
 It were the trick of a crafty and ungrate¬ 
 ful knave, esset hominis et astuti et m- 
 grati. — Trick upon trick, fallacia alia 
 aliam trudit. — He put a clever trick up on 
 him, egregie illi imposuit; illi fucum 
 fecit. — It will be very hard to put a 
 trick upon him., cui verba dare difficile 
 erit. — He has as many tricks as a dancing 
 bear, vias novit quibus effugiat Eucra- 
 tes. — A crafty trick, artificium ; calli- 
 dum or astutum consilium. — A foolish 
 trick, inepti® ; ineptum consilium. —A 
 base trick , facinus indignum. — ^l alsr : 
 trick, insidi® ; dolus malus.— Full o) 
 tricks, Trickish , astutus, dolosus, irau- 
 
 dulentus.-IT A trick at cards, vices 
 
 un®, duffi, etc. ; partes potiores. 
 
 To Trick (put a trick upon or cheat onq, 
 alicui imponere; alicui fraudem 
 laciam facere or dolum nectere ; alicui 
 fucum facere; alicui verba dare ; aii- 
 quem decipere, fraudare ; aliquem ar- 
 gento circumducere.— A tricking humor, 
 vafrum ingenium. , ofr „,, 
 
 Tricker, Trickster, fraudator, detra 
 dator, veterator; planus, homo iciDax or 
 fraudulentus ; doli fabricator. 
 Tricking (cheating), fraudatio. 
 
 TRICK or trick up (deck or adorn), oriio. 
 adorno, decoro, condecoro; como; ex- 
 
 Tri°cking (decking), exornatio; ornatus, 
 
 TRICKLE or trickle down, stillo, destillo. 
 mano. — To trickle through, permano 
 perfluo. 
 
 Trickling down, destillatio. 
 
 TTUCKSY, festivus, lepidus. 
 TRIDENT, tridens. 
 
TRI 
 
 TRO 
 
 TRU 
 
 TRIENNIAL (lasting three years), trien- 
 nis, trium annorum: ( returning trien- 
 nialhj ), triennis, quod tertio quoque an¬ 
 no fit, etc. 
 
 TRIFALLOW, tertio. 
 
 TRIFLE, v. nugor, ineptio, nugas agere. 
 — Trifle with one, tergiversor, produ- 
 cere aliquem inanibus verbis. — To tri¬ 
 fle away one’s time, tempus rebus futili- 
 bus conterere or perdere ; muscas ve- 
 nari. — Time trifled away, temporis dis- 
 pendium. 
 
 Tp.if-le, s. res parva or minuta ; res parvi 
 momenti; munusculum ( little present). 
 — Trifles, minutiae; res parva: or mi- 
 nut® ; nugiE ; apiri;e. — This is a trifle, 
 hoc leve est, id parvum est: no trifle, 
 non leve est; est aliquid. 
 
 Trifler, nugator, nugax. 
 
 Trifling, nugatorius, frivolus, vanus, 
 levis. — Trifling stories, logi, fabul®. 
 Triflingly, nugatorie, inepte. 
 TRIFORM, triformis. 
 
 TRIG a wheel., sufflamino. 
 
 Trigger, sufflamen.-IT The trigger of 
 
 a gun, instrumentum quo retinaculum 
 pyritie movetur. 
 
 TRIGON, trigonum. 
 
 Trigonal, trigonalis. 
 
 Trigonometry, trigonometria. 
 
 TRILL in music, vox or sonus vibrans. 
 
 To Trill in singing, vibrissere ; vocem in 
 oantando crispare, Fest. 
 
 TRILL or trickle down, stillo, destillo, 
 mano. — To trill through, permano, per- 
 tiuo. 
 
 TRILLION, trillio. 
 
 TRIM (spruce), adj. bellus, comptus, con- 
 cinntis, mundus, nitidus, cultus, scitus, 
 tersns, elegans; eleganter politus or or- 
 natus. 
 
 To Trim, trim up or adorn, orno, adorno, 
 exorno, concinno, decoro, condecoro ; 
 como, coin, e.xcolo ; polio, perpolio. — 
 To trim the hair, capillos or crines co- 
 mere; capillum componere ; capillum 
 crispare. — To trim up old things, recon- 
 cinno, resarcio, reficio; mangonizo.— 
 To trim up or refit ships, rates reficere. 
 — To trim clothes, vestes concinnare ; 
 
 vestes fimbrii ornare. -IT To trim 
 
 (clip, shave), tondeo ; rado.-IT To trim 
 
 in politics, tempori servire ; ainbas par¬ 
 tes or factiones amplecti. 
 
 Trim (dress), s. vestis ; vestitus, cultus, 
 
 ornatus.-U The trim of a ship, onus 
 
 recte dispositum. 
 
 Trimly, belle, concinne, nitide, laute, ele¬ 
 ganter. 
 
 Trimmer (adorner), concinnator; orna- 
 trix. — A trimmer or shaver, lonsor. — A 
 trimmer in politics, qui tempori servit; 
 qui modo ab his, modo ab illis stat. 
 
 Tr imming, ornatio, exornatio.— A trim- 1 
 tiling up for sale, interpolatio ; mangoni- 
 Uin. — Curious trimming to allure, ieno- 
 cinium. ——IT The trimming of a gar¬ 
 ment, limbus; inslita; ornatus; orna- 
 inenta. 
 
 Trimness, concinnitas, elegantia, lautitia; 
 
 splendor, nitor; mundities. 
 
 TRINE, trinus. 
 
 Trinity, trinitas. — Trinity Sunday, dies 
 Dominica Sacra Trinitati dicata. 
 Trinitarians, qui Deum trinum esse cre- 
 dunt. 
 
 TRINKETS (toys), nug®, trie®, gerr®. 
 TRIP, v. pedem offeridere; titubo (tot¬ 
 ter) : (err), labor, pecco, erro. — To trip 
 against a thing, in aliquid incurrere, ir- 
 ruere, offendere, impingere. — To trip 
 or falter in speech, balbutio,li®sito ; bal- 
 lia ordimidiata verba pronuntiare, enun- 
 tiare, proferre.— in memory, memoria 
 lati. — To take one tripping, aliquem 
 alucinantem or oscitantein opprime- 
 
 re-IT To trip or caper (in dancing), 
 
 salto; tripndio. — To trip up and down, 
 
 cursito, circumcurso.-II To trip up 
 
 one’s heels, supplanto : (supplant one), 
 aliquem per fraudein a munere arcere, 
 dejicere, depellere.— And wrestling with 
 him, he tripped up his heels, impresso- 
 que genu nitens, terra applicat ipsum, 
 
 . Vircr. 
 
 iRip, s. (stumble), offensio pedis: (slip), 
 error, labes, peccatuin: (dance), salta- 
 tio, tripudium: (journey), iter (miriu- 
 tum); devertic Jum (short by-journey). 
 
 — Then he mx.ae a trip into India, transi- 
 tum deinde in Indiam fecit, Just. — To 
 
 take a trip into the country, rus excur- 
 rere. 
 
 Trippin G) agilis saltatio. 
 
 Trippingly, agiliter. 
 
 TRIPARTITE, tripartitus, n tres partes 
 divisus. 
 
 TRIPE, omasum. 
 
 TRIPLE, triplex, triplus. 
 
 To Triple, triplico ; in triplum augere. 
 Triplet of, tres, terni. 
 
 TRIPOD, tripos. 
 
 TRISYLLABLE, vox trisyliaba. 
 Trisyllabical, trisyllabus. 
 
 TRITE, vulgaris, contritus, sermone tri- 
 — -d trite saying or proverb, prover- 
 bium contritum or vulgare. 
 TRITURATE, trituro, in pulverem redi- 
 gere. 
 
 Trituration, tritura. 
 
 TRIUMPH (pompous procession for a vic¬ 
 tory), triumphus ; victoria ( victory ) ; 
 exsultatio, istitia, ( exultation). — He 
 carried him in triumph before his chariot, 
 ilium per triumpbum ante curium du- 
 cebat. — He had justly deserved a tri¬ 
 umph, justissimi triumphi res gesserat. 
 — A smaller triumph, ovatio. 
 
 To Triumph, trimnpho ; triumpbum 
 agere: (exult), l®tor, exsulto; gaudio 
 or lKtitia. triumpliare or exsilire. — He 
 triumphed over his enemies, de hostibus 
 triumphavit.— Triumphed over or led in 
 triumph, triumphatus. 
 
 Triumphal, triumphalis. — A triumphal 
 chariot, currus triumphalis, vehiculum 
 triumphale. — Triumphal ornaments, tri- 
 umphalia, pi. 
 
 Triumphant, Triumphing, triumphans; 
 victor, victrix. 
 
 Triumphantly, magnifice; triumpliantis 
 modo. 
 
 TRIUMVIRATE, triumviratus. — Of the 
 triumvirate, triu in viral is. 
 
 TRIVET, TREVET, tripus ; oil® susten¬ 
 taculum ferreum. 
 
 TRIVIAL (mean, vulgar), vulgaris, vilis, 
 plebeius, trivialis : (trifling), levis, futi- 
 lis, parvi momenti. 
 
 Trivially, vulgariter; leviter. 
 TROCHEE, troch®us. 
 
 TROLL (rambley about, vagor, erro, cir- 
 curncurso. — To troll (as hounds), nullo 
 ordine et incondite pradatn sectari. — 
 To troll for fish, inescatos pisces majores 
 lineS. longiore trahere or ducere. — for 
 a jack, luciiim pisciculo inescare. 
 TROLLOP, rnulier squalida orsordida. 
 TROOP (multitude) of people, turba, cater- 
 
 va ; agmen, grex.- d troop of cattle or 
 
 beasts, armentum, grex armentitius. — 
 To assemble in. troops, catervatim con- 
 fluere, convenire or in unum locum 
 congregari. — A troop of horse, equitum 
 turma. — He was promised a troop of 
 horse, promissa ei erat prafectura cen¬ 
 tum equitum cataphractorum_ Troops 
 
 or military forces, exercitus, copi® miii- 
 tares. — To levy troops, copias parare, 
 comparare, contrahere. — A small num¬ 
 ber of troops, copiol®, pi. 
 
 To Troop or go in troops, gregatim or ca¬ 
 tervatim incedere. — To troop off or 
 away, aufugio ; fugS se subducere. 
 Trooper, eques. 
 
 TROPE, translatio, verbuin translatum ; 
 tropus. 
 
 Tropical, translatus; tropicus. 
 
 TROPHY, trop®um. 
 
 Trophied, tropffis ornatus. 
 
 TROPICS, circuli tropici, circuli solstitio- 
 rum. — The tropic of Cancer, circulus or 
 orbis solstitial is. — Capricorn, circulus 
 or orbis brumalis. 
 
 Tropic \i. regions, terra qu® inter circulos 
 tropicos jacent or sit® sunt. — fruits, 
 fructus qui inter circulos tropicos gig- 
 nuntur. 
 
 TROT, v. citato gratia incedere (of a 
 horse) ; eo, incedo, (go, walk). —To trot 
 up and down, curso, cursito, circumcurso. 
 Trot, subst. gradus citatns. 
 
 Trotter (horse), equus succussator or 
 succussor. — Sheep’s trotters, pedes ovi- 
 ni, crura ovina. • 
 
 TROTH, veritas, fides. — In troth or by 
 my troth, mebercule, profecto, sane. 
 TROUBLE (bring into trouble), v. turbo, 
 conturbo, obturbo, perturbo, inquieto, 
 excrucio, vexo ; affligo ; alicui molesti- 
 am afferre or exhibere. — Those things 
 somewhat trouble me, nonnihil molesta 
 
 287 
 
 sunt h®c. — Do not trouble me, molestus 
 ne sis. — Trouble not yourself about this, 
 alia curato. — He will nut trouble them, 
 non est luturus oneri. — To trouble with 
 care or uneasiness, ango, sollicito; agi- 
 to. — If that trouble you, si id te mordet. 
 — We ha ve nothing to trouble us, sum us 
 curis vacui .—Do not trouble yourself, 
 ne te affiictes. — To trouble with requests, 
 rogitando aliquem fatigare or obtunde- 
 re. — To trouble or disturb impertinent¬ 
 ly, obturbo, interturbo, interpello. — To 
 trouble one’s self about a thing, delibera- 
 tionem alicujus rei suscipere. — To be 
 troubled or concerned at an affair, (le ali- 
 qul re angi or afilictari, de re sollicitum 
 esse, anxie aliquid ferre; aliqua re 
 commoveri ; aliqiiA re perturbari ; anxio 
 aniino esse et sollicito, Cic. — Troubled, 
 turbatus, perturbatus, commotus, vexa- 
 tus. — He was not a whit troubled, ne 
 tantulum quidem commotus est. — J'o 
 fish in troubled waters, in aquis turbidis 
 piscari;/^-. ex aliorum incommodis sua 
 comparare commoda. 
 
 Trouble, s. (disturbance), turb®, tumul- 
 tus, tumultuatio, rerum perturbatio, mo- 
 tus (pi., commotions), seditio (sedition) : 
 (trouble of mind), ( turbidus) animi mo- 
 tus, animi perturbatio, soilicitudo, cura, 
 angor, restns ; dolor, tristitia, m®stilia, 
 Indus ; ffigritudo animi: ( difficulty ), dif- 
 ficultas, angusti® : (misfortune, calamity, 
 affliction), res advers®, iniqu®, afflict®; 
 afflictatio; malum, incommodum : (la¬ 
 bor or pains), labor, negotium, opera, 
 sudor ; (toilsome thing), res ardua, mo¬ 
 lesta, operosa: (vexation), molestia, ®gri- 
 tudo. — What a deal of trouble he gave 
 us! quas turbas dedit !— You are un¬ 
 acquainted with my troubles, nescis quan- 
 tis in malis verser. — So it be no trouble 
 to you, quod commodo tuo facere pote- 
 ris. — The troubles or commotions of a 
 slate, res turbid® or turbulent® ; rerum 
 publicaruin tempestas. — To be in trou¬ 
 ble, rebus adversis conflictari or colluc- 
 tari. — To bring one out of trouble, ex 
 arigustiis liberal®. 
 
 Troubler, turbator, vexator, perturbator; 
 interpellator. 
 
 Troublesome, Troublous, acerbus, mo¬ 
 lestus, arduus, gravis ; turbulentus, tur¬ 
 bidus.-— d troublesome person, homo im- 
 portunus or odiosus.— Very troublesome, 
 permolestus, perodiosus. — d troublesome 
 or contentious fellow, vitilitigator. — 
 Troublesome times, tempora ealamitosa 
 or turbida. — During these troublesome 
 times, hoc tarn turbido tempore, C. 
 JYep. 
 
 Troublesomely, acerbe, moleste ; turbi- 
 de, turbulente, turbulenter. 
 Troublesomeness, molestia. 
 
 TROUGH, alveus; canaliculus. —A 
 kneading-trough, magis. — A hog-trough, 
 aqualiculus porcinus. 
 
 TROUNCE (punish) one, punio, castigo, 
 pcenSt aliquem afficere, poenas ab aliquo 
 sumere. — To trounce one of his money , 
 aliquem auro or pecuni& emungere. — 
 Trounced or punished, punitus, mulcta- 
 tus, supplicio affectus. 
 
 Trouncing (punishing), punitio, castiga- 
 tio. 
 
 TROUSERS, brae® longs lax*que. 
 TROUT (fish), trutta. —d salmon-trout, 
 salar; trutta stellata guttis. 
 
 TROW, opinor, censeo, credo. 
 
 TROWEL, trulla. — To plaster with a 
 trowel, trullisso. — A plastering with a 
 trowel, trullissatio. 
 
 TROY. — A pound troy, libra constans 
 ex duodecim unciis. 
 
 TRUANT, cessator ; qui a schoKl s®pe 
 abest; qui a scholi sine justSt causS. 
 abest. — To play the truant, cesso ; 
 emaneo ; scholam non obire ; a schol&, 
 etc. 
 
 Truanting, Truantship, cessatio, indi- 
 ligentia. 
 
 TRUCE, indnei®. — To kee.p the truce, in- 
 
 ducias conservare.- d trace-breaker , 
 
 induciarum violator. 
 
 TRUCHMAN, interpres. 
 
 TRUCK, v. merces mercibus permutare. 
 Truck (exchange), s. merciuin permutatio 
 TRUCKS, rot® ligne® ad machinas bel- 
 licas movendas. 
 
 TRUCKLE-BED, or TRUNDLE-BED, 
 lectulus humilior rotis instructus. 
 
TRU 
 
 TRY 
 
 TUM 
 
 TRUCKLE to or under, alicui cedere or 
 se submittere ; alicui fasces submittere. 
 
 TRUCULENT (cruel, fierce), truculentus, 
 s®vus, ferox. 
 
 Truculence, truculentia, smvitia ; fero- 
 citas. 
 
 TRUDGE up and doton, cursito, circum- 
 curso ; cursitando se fatigare. 
 
 TRUE ( certain, certainly known), verus, 
 certus, compertus, exploratus. — She 
 says true, vera pr»dicat. — I would fain 
 have this prove true, ntisere hoc esse cu- 
 pio verum. — It is as true as the gospel, 
 Sibyll® folium est.— What I say is un¬ 
 doubtedly true, non Apollinis magis ve¬ 
 rum, atque hoc, responsum est.—- That 
 is true which all men say, voxpopuli, vox 
 Dei. — As true as I live, I know it, ita vi- 
 vam, ut scio. — Likely to be time, verisi- 
 
 milis, probabilis.-IT True (genuine, 
 
 unmixed), genuinus, germanus, inerus, 
 purus, integer, simplex : (real, sincere), 
 verus, sincerus, ingenuus, candidus: 
 (faithful), fidelis, fidus ; officii memor: 
 (sure), certus (e. g. teluin); flrmus.— 
 
 To be true to his superior, domino (idem 
 prajstare. — To te true to his promise, 
 stare promissis.— To remain true to him¬ 
 self, sibi constare. — True-bred, natura- 
 lis ; genuinus.— True-hearted, sincerus, 
 ingenuus, candidus. — True-heartedness, 
 sinceritas, integritas, ingenuitas. 
 
 Trueness, sinceritas; fidelitas, tides. 
 
 Truly, vere ; ad veritatem ; aperte, in¬ 
 genue, candide, sincere; utique, sane, 
 profecto; re, revera. 
 
 Truth, veritas (abstractly) ; verum (con¬ 
 cretely) ; tides (credibility). — Love of 
 truth, veritatis amor or studium. — Lov¬ 
 ing truth, a lover of truth, veritatis 
 amans, studiosus, diiigens, cultor ; ve- 
 rax. — There is no truth in it, est a ven- 
 tate longe diversum. — If there were any 
 truth in them, si quidquam haberent 
 fidei. — You shall know the whole truth 
 of the matter, ut res gesta est, narrabo 
 ordine. — They speak the truth in this 
 matter, profecto hoc vere dicunt.— 
 Naked truth, veritas nuda or simplex. — 
 
 To tell one the naked truth, alicui 
 non parcere.— To get the truth out of 
 one, verum ex aliquo exsculpere. — To 
 speak the truth, verum or vera (not veri 
 tatem) dicere ; dicere, quod res est. — 
 Likelihood of truth, verisimilitudo, pro- 
 babilitas. — Speaking the truth, verax. — 
 
 In truth (indeed), sane, profecto, n®, 
 quidem, revera, utique. — In truth, I 
 think so, mihi quidem ita videtur. — In 
 truth wc look upon then us they are , tipiul 
 nos revera, sicut sunt, existimantur. 
 TRUMP. See Trumpet. 
 
 TRUMP at cards, charta index or trium- 
 phalis: charta optima note. — I have 
 not yet turned up the trump, nondum pro- 
 tuli indicem. — He was pul to his trumps, 
 res ad triarios rediit; ad incitas redac- 
 tus est. 
 
 TRUMP up (devise), excogito, macliinor, 
 comminiscor, fingo, effingo.— To trump 
 up an old cancelled will, testamentum 
 ruptum adducere._ 
 
 Trumping up or devising, excogitatio, ma- 
 chinatio. 
 
 Trumpery, scruta, frivola. 
 
 TRUMPET, tuba, buccina. — lie marched 
 with trumpets sounding before him, ince- 
 debat tubis or buccinis pracinentibus ei. 
 
 _ The sound of a trumpet, tuba sonus, 
 
 sonitus, cantus, clangor. — To call sol¬ 
 diers together by sound of trumpet, belli- 
 cum or classicum canere ; classico mi- 
 lites convocare. — To proclaim by sound 
 of trumpet, tubSi indicere, promulgare, 
 denuntiare. 
 
 To Trumpet (sound a trumpet), tuba ca¬ 
 nere ; buccina canere, buccino. — To 
 trumpet forth, cano ; buccinatorem esse 
 alicujus rei; vulgo, divulgo, (spread 
 abroad) ; prtedico (extol) ; vendito, jac- 
 to, (make a boast of). — one's praises, ah- 
 quem predicate, laudibus etferre or 
 celebrare, miris laudibus predicare. — 
 Trumpeted, tuba sono nuntiatus. 
 Trumpeter, tubicen, buccinator. 
 TRUNCATE, v. curto, decurto ; trunco, 
 detrunco. 
 
 TRUNCHEON, scipio, baculus brevioris 
 form®. 
 
 TRUNDLE (roll) along, volvo, pervolvo, 
 voluto, circumvolvo. 
 
 Trundle, s. cylindrus ; phalanga. 
 
 TRUNK (large box), riscus ; area. — A lit¬ 
 tle trunk, arcula.-IT The trunk or 
 
 body of a tree, arboris truncus, stirps. 
 
 -IT An elephant's trunk, proboscis. 
 
 -IT A trunk or pipe, tubus ; canalis. 
 
 TRUNNIONS of a cannon, tormenti belli- 
 ci tubercula. 
 
 TRUSS, sarcina, fasciculus. — of hay, 
 foeni manipulus.—3 truss for those that 
 arc ruptured, fascia hernialis. 
 
 To Truss (truss up), cingo, succingo, 
 stringo, substringo. — the hair of one's 
 head, casariem or comam in nodum 
 colligere. — To make up in trusses, in 
 manipulos colligere. 
 
 TRUST (confidence), fiducia; spes certa 
 or firma (sure hope ); tides (belief in an¬ 
 other's honesty): (a thing trusted), com- 
 missum, creditum: (office), munus. 
 
 To put one’s trust in a person, alicui con- 
 tidere or tidem habere. — To take a thing 
 upon tick or trust, tide suit emptum su- 
 mere. — To take a thing upon trust, ali¬ 
 cui rei temere credere. — Not to go upon 
 trust, GracS. mercari fide. — A place or 
 office of trust, munus quo plurimuin ali¬ 
 cujus fidei concreditur. 
 
 To Trust (commit), credo, committo ; ali¬ 
 cujus fidei cominittere. —I trust you 
 with all my counsels, consilia tihi mea 
 credo omnia. — You may trust him with 
 untold gold, prasens absensque idem 
 erit. — To trust or sell one’s goods upon 
 trust, alicui merces die c®c& vendere. 
 — To trust or lend, commodo, mutuo ; 
 mutuum dare or credere. — I would not 
 trust you with one doit, tibi nummum 
 nunquam credatn plumbeum. — You are 
 trusted on neither side, neque in hS.c ne- 
 que in ilia, parte fidein babes. — Not to be 
 trusted, iufidus, infidelis ; malefidus (po¬ 
 et.). —To trust or believe. (Sec Believe.) 
 
 _ To trust to or depend upon, fidere 
 
 or confidere alicui or alicui rei; fretum 
 esse aliquo or aliqua re; in fide ali¬ 
 cujus requiescere ; in humanitate ali- 
 feujus causam suam reponere. — They 
 trusted to their valor for their safety, om- 
 nem spem salutis in virtute posuerunt. 
 — See what a broken r.eed I have trusted 
 to! hem! quo fretus sum! — To trust 
 to one’s self, fiduciam in se habere. — 
 He has something to trust to, aliquid ha- 
 bet quo spem ponat. 
 
 Trustee, cujus fidei aliquid creditur or 
 mandatur; fideicommissarius. (But see 
 the Lex.) 
 
 Trusting, fiducia. — There is no trusting 
 to the bank of the river, non bene rip® 
 creditur. 
 
 Trusty, fidus, fidelis. 
 
 Trustily, fide, fideliter. 
 
 Trustiness, fidelitas. 
 
 TRUTH. See under True. 
 
 TRY (attempt or essay), tento ; experior ; 
 periclitor, periculum facere aiicujus rei ; 
 experimentum capere alicujus rei; ex- 
 cutio ; Conor ; aggredior ; molior ; de¬ 
 gusto. — Tried, tentatus, inceptus. — 
 We will try another way, a’.itt aggredie- 
 mur via. — I have tried it, mihi explora- 
 tum est. — Try ivkether it be even weight, 
 pensita an iequilibrium sit. —I am try¬ 
 ing to be courteous, meditor esse afifabi- 
 lis, Ter .— To try (examine or inquire in¬ 
 to), examino, exploro ; cognosco. — To 
 try the fortune of war, aleain belli adire. 
 — To try the quarrel by dint of sword, di- 
 gladior, armis controversiam discepta- 
 _ To try gold with a touchstone, atiri 
 
 - xi > v -. ” ' rjy 
 
 bonitatem indice lapide explorare.— l o 
 try (refine from dregs), def®co, purgo 
 To try by rule, ad amussim exigere — 
 To try by weight, penso. — To try one’s 
 skill in a thing, edere specimen artis 
 su®. — To try practices, experimenta fa- 
 cere. — To try a person's skill, e.xperiri 
 qui vir sit. — To try a person’s patience, 
 alicujus patientiam tentare.— Tried or 
 proved, probatus, cognitus, compertus, 
 exploratus, spectatus, perspectus. — A 
 man of tried virtue, homo cognita vir¬ 
 tute. — fidelity, homo fidus, fidelis. — 
 Tried beforehand, pratentatus ; prsgus- 
 
 tatus (foretasted). - -IT To try avian 
 
 (judicially), quastionem habere de ali¬ 
 quo or in aliquem. — To try a cause, de 
 aliqutl re qu®rere ; de aliqui re questio- 
 nem habere ; causam cognoscero. — To 
 be tried for one's life, causam capitis di 
 288 
 
 cere. — Tried for life, reus rei capitalis; 
 for trespass, injuriarum.— It is a tried 
 cause, acta h®c res est. 
 
 Triable, quod tentari potest; quod in ju. 
 dicium potest adduci. 
 
 Trial (attempt, essay), tentatio, tenta- 
 men; periculum; proliatio ; experi¬ 
 mentum ; conatus : (examination), pro- 
 batio, examen. — To make a trial of a 
 thing, aliquid tentare, periclitari, expe¬ 
 riri ; alicujus rei periculum facere orex- 
 perimentuin capere ; aliquid conari, ag- 
 gredi, (attempt). — To put to the trial , 
 periclitor, in discrimen mittere, aleam 
 adire, discrimen subire. — A trialbefore- 
 hand, pr®lusio, pracursio. — .3 trial of 
 skill about a matter, certatio, concertatio, 
 
 contentio, certamen.--IT (temptation), 
 
 tentatio; illecebra, lenocinium.-IT A 
 
 trial before a judge, judicium, causa cog- 
 
 nitio._ He forced me to come to trial, in 
 
 judicium me adduxit. — When will our 
 trial come on7 quando de nostia lite ju- 
 dicio decernetur ? — To preside in a 
 trial, judicium exercere, Cic. — The day 
 of one's trial , caus® dicend® dies ; judi- 
 cii dies, Liv. — In a certain trial, quid am 
 cognitione, Suet. — I have a trial coming 
 on to-morrow, eras est mihi judicium, 
 Ter.—When the day of trial came, he 
 pleaded his own cause, quum dies venit, 
 causam ipse pro se dixit, Liv.— Thus he 
 came off from this trial for life with the 
 rrreatest honor, sic a judicio capitis max¬ 
 ima discessit gloria, C. Nep. To stand 
 a trial, judicis arbitrio causam permu¬ 
 te re . To bring a cause to a trial, rent 
 
 aliquant in judicium adduceie ; or per¬ 
 son, coram judicibus aliquem sistere.— 
 To put off a trial, judicium ampliare.- 
 To be brought to trial, in jus duel, reum 
 agi. 
 
 Trier, tentator, probator. 
 
 Trying, tentatio ; periclitatio ; expen- 
 
 nientum. , , 
 
 TUB, cadus, dolium.- 1 bucking-tub, la- 
 
 brum ad lintea lavanda. —3 kneading- 
 tub or trough, magis. — A salting-tub, 
 cadus salsamentarius. 
 
 TUBE, tubus; fistula.— A little tube, tu- 
 
 Tubular (made in form of a tube), tubula- 
 tll9> 
 
 TUBERCLE (small pimple), tuberculum. 
 Tuberous, tuberibus abundans. 
 
 TUCK, s. doloh or dolo. 
 
 TUCK (twitch), vellico, vello. — lo luce 
 or gather up, cingo, succingo, constnn- 
 go ; ligo, colligo. — To tuck m the bed¬ 
 clothes, lecti stragula extrema compri- 
 mere or colligare. 
 
 Tucker, mamillare, strophium. 
 Tucking or girding up, cinctura. 
 TUESDAY, dies Martis, feria tertia. 
 Shrove-Tursday, dies genialis proximus 
 ante quadragenarium jejunmm. 
 
 TUFT (of a bird, a helmet), crista. — A li¬ 
 fe tuft, cristula. — of grass, emspes v - 
 vus or gramineus. — of hair, cirrus, cm- 
 cinnus. - The tuft of a tree, arbons ca- 
 cumen or vertex.— 
 tetum, fruticetum. — The yellow tufti* 
 a rose, &c., capillamentum. 
 
 Tufted, cristatus. _: tnr 
 
 TUG (strive), nitor, Conor, molior, e jt 
 _ To tug along, traho, ducto, ductile. 
 — To tug against, remtor. obluctor. . 
 To tug one's ear, atirem vellere or 
 
 Tug^Tugoing, nisus, conatus ; 
 TUITION, tuitio, tutela, prmsidium, 
 
 tod la.-IT See Instruction. 
 
 TULIT, tulipa. . . , _ 
 
 TUMBLE (be roMei), volvi, volut.m 
 To tumble or roll a thing ., aliqmd O' 
 re or volutare. - To tumMe or •««*•* 
 (act.), revolvo ; (neut,.), revoU or. 
 tumble or throw down, devolvo, d F_ c n 
 everto, deturbo, demolior, diiuo. 
 tumble or fall down, ruo, cado, cone > 
 procumbo, prolabor. - To tumble or^ 
 towards (act.), ad volvo , (i •)’ onv . 0 l- 
 vor. — To tumble ,act.) together, co 
 vo. — under, subvolvo. - upon arper' __ 
 vo . _ upside down, inverto, subve^ 
 To tumble or rumple one’s clothes,' 
 corrugare or in rugas traherm ^ 
 
 Tumbler, saltator.- If A tumbler ( 
 
 Tumblingly, volutatim. 
 
TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 TWE 
 
 TUMBREL ( dung-cart ), plaustrum ster- 
 corarium. 
 
 TUMEFY, tumefacio. 
 
 Tumefaction, inflatio, tumor. 
 
 Tumid, tumidus. 
 
 Tumor (swelling), tumor; inflatio. 
 TUMULT, turnultus, turba or turba;, tu- 
 multuatio, seditio. — To make or raise a 
 tumult, tumultuor, turbas cisre. 
 Tumultuary, tumultuarius. 
 Tumultuarily, tumultuose. 
 Tumultuation, confusa agitatio; tumul- 
 tuatio. 
 
 Tumultuous, tumultuosus, seditiosus ; 
 
 turbulentus ; procellosus. 
 Tumultuously, tumultuose, turbulenter; 
 temere. 
 
 TUN, dolium majus ; vas amplius 44 am- 
 phorum capax. — Of or belonging to a 
 tun, doliaris. — Tun-bellied, ventriosus, 
 ventrosus, ventruosus. 
 
 To Tun wine or ale, vinum or cerevisiam 
 in cados infundere. 
 
 TUNE, modi, moduli, numeri; cantus.— 
 I remember the tune if I could but think of 
 the words, numeros memini, si verba te- 
 nerem, Virg. — To be in tune, modulate 
 sonare or canere ; modos servare ; con- 
 cordare : fig. ad aliquid agendum habi- 
 lem, aptum or idoneum esse. — To be 
 out of tune, dissono, male sonare, dis- 
 crepo : fig. male affectum esse ; stoma- 
 chosum esse; tristem esse; ad aliquid 
 agendum minime idoneum esse. — / 
 am not in tune for poetry to-day, versus 
 hodie non libens facio.— To sing a song 
 in tunc, carmen modulari or modulate 
 canere. — To set the tune as a clerk, cce- 
 tui pracinere. 
 
 To Tune an instrument, fidiculas apte 
 contendere; numeris apte modulandis 
 nervos intendere. — Well-tuned, tuneful, 
 apte modulatus. — The flutes and viol¬ 
 ins were exceedingly well tuned, modula- 
 tissimus erat tibiarum et fidium cantus. 
 — Ill-tuned, dissonans, sono discrepans, 
 inale modulatus. 
 
 Tunable, numerosus, canorus; apte 
 modulatus, harmonious. — A tunable 
 voice, vox canora or modulate cadens. 
 Tunableness, modulatio, harmonia. 
 Tunably, numerose, modulate. 
 
 Tuneless, modulationis expers. 
 
 Tuner, modulator. 
 
 Tun ing, modulatio, modulatus: (harmo-\ 
 ninus music), modulatus canorus, Sen. 
 TUNIC, tunica. — The tunic or tunicle of 
 the eye, oculi tunica or tunicula. 
 TUNNAGE, TONNAGE, tributum in 
 singula dolia impositum: ( money paid 
 for weighing), vectigal pro mercium 
 pnnderatione solutum. 
 
 TUNNEL, infundibulum. — of a chimney, 
 camini tubus. 
 
 TURBAN, say tiara. 
 
 Turbaned, tiaratus, Sidon. 
 
 TURBiD, turbidus, limo turbatus ; fiecu- 
 lentus. 
 
 TURBINATED (spiral), turbinatus. 
 
 TURBULENT, turbulentus, tumultuo- 
 sns, yiolentus, seditiosus. — A turbulent 
 sedition, seditio turbulenta; popuii mo- 
 tus or turnultus. 
 
 TuRBULENCYo/s/nV(t,animus turbulentus. 
 
 Turbulently, turbulenter, seditiose. 
 
 r URF, ctespes ; gleba fossilis. — A green 
 turf, cosspes vivus or gramineus.'— A 
 little turf, glebtila. 
 
 Turfy (of t«r/),-c;espititius. 
 
 TURGID, turgidus, tumidus. 
 
 luRGiniTY of language, verborum tumor; 
 
 oratio intlata ; ampul he. 
 
 TURK, Turca. 
 
 Turkish, Turkey, adj. Turcictis. — A 
 Turkey carpet, tapes Turcicus or Phry- 
 gius. 
 
 Turkey cock, gallus Indicus. — hen, calli- 
 na Indica. 
 
 TiiB'vnri 1 ’ ( hc rb), iilium martagon (L.). 
 TURKors, cauais ; turcosa (L.). 
 
 S^MERIC, curcuma lenga (L.). 
 
 t URMOIL, turnultus, seditio, turba. 
 
 , ^ urmoil (labor hard), corpus labori- 
 
 Triiw an ® ere ’ fati f? are or debilitare. 
 
 1 (bend), verto, converto ; flecto : 
 
 ( ecome), fio; evado: ( change or convert), 
 inuto; in aliam naturam convertere. 
 (oee Alter and Transform.) — Turned, 
 versus ; deflexus, inflexus ; mutatus.— 
 urot turned or changed, indeflexus. — To 
 turn or be turned, se convertere, con- 
 
 verti. — To turn about (v. a.), circum- 
 verto, cjrcuinago. (See Revolve). — To 
 turn head against, oppugno, reluctor; 
 obnitor. — To turn aside a blow, ictum 
 tied mare. — To turn aside (v.n.)from 
 the way, (de via) deflectere; (via) dever- 
 tere. To turn away or from, averto, 
 v. a.; deverto, deflecto. — To turn away 
 the eyes from one, oculos dejicere ab ali- 
 quo. — To turn back, revertor; redeo. 
 — To turn one's back. (See Back.) — To 
 turn one's back upon one , ab aliquo se 
 avertere; aliquem deserere or relin- 
 quere. — They turned their backs on 
 my friendship, amicitiae terga dedere 
 meae. — To turn the back on all that is 
 good, virtuti nuntium remittere. — 
 Turned or bowed back, reflexus, recur- 
 vus. — To turn cat in pan, pravaricor, 
 partes or causam suam prodere. — To 
 turn his coat (change sides), fidein mu- 
 
 tare ; tempori servire- To turn his 
 
 course another way, cursum alio incli- 
 nare, dirigere, flectere. — To turn a dis¬ 
 course another way or to some other sub¬ 
 ject, sermonem alio transferre. — To 
 turn down the bed-clothes, revolvere lecti 
 stragula. —To turn the edge of a weapon, 
 teli aciem retundere, obtundere, hebe- 
 tare. — To turn fool, ineptio, stulti par¬ 
 tes agere. — To turn his forces against 
 one, alicui copias obvertere. — To turn 
 from one and look another way, vultum 
 avertere or oculos dejicere ab aliquo. — 
 To turn one from his wicked courses , ali¬ 
 quem a vitiis revocare ; in frugem con¬ 
 vertere or reducere. — To turn into 
 Latin, Latine reddere or vertere. (See 
 Translate.) — To turn into an inn for the 
 night, ad cauponem devertere. — To 
 turn merchant, mercaturam exercere; ad 
 merces commutandas se conferre.— To 
 
 turn a mill, versare molain_ To turn 
 
 (cast) off, rejicio, repudio, aspernor ; di- 
 mitto (dismiss). — To turn out, ejicio, 
 extrudo, expeilo. — They turn him out 
 of the town, ex oppido ilium ejiciunt. — 
 He was turned out of his kingdom, regno 
 exutus est. — To turn one out of an of¬ 
 fice, loco 3110 aliquem movere ; munus 
 alicui abrogare .—Having severely rep¬ 
 rimanded the tribunes, he turned them out 
 of their office, tribunos graviter increpi- 
 
 tos potestate privavit, Suet _ To turn 
 
 one out of the senate, aliquem senatu 
 movere. — To turn a person out of doors, 
 aliquem foras exigere, Cic.; aliquem 
 ex tedibus exturbare. — To turn out (as 
 a seaman out of his hammock), e lecto 
 evolvere se or excuti. —To turn (go) out 
 of the way, deflectere de (via); (vi&) de¬ 
 vertere, de via degredi. — To turn the 
 best side outermost, speciosam personam 
 sustinere. — To turn over, inverto; 
 evolvo, pervolvo. — I must turn over a 
 new leaf, alio more vivendum est mihi. 
 
 — To turn over an apprentice to another 
 master , artis alicujus tironem alii mams- 
 tro transferre. — To turn papist, trans¬ 
 ire ad pontificios. —* To turn round 
 (v. a.), verto, converto, circuinverto ; 
 verso ; circumago (e. g. equum); flecto 
 (e.g. currum): v. n. se versare, se cir- 
 cumagere, circurnagor, circumferor, cir- 
 cumvertor; se gyrare; se vertere or 
 convertere. -— He or it turns round , in 
 By rum flectitur. — That may be turned 
 round, versatilis ; revoiubiiis. —To turn 
 (act.) to, alicui aliquid advertere, ob¬ 
 vertere. — the back to one, tergum alicui 
 obvertere. —To turn or change to (v. a.), 
 mutare in ; resolvere in : v. n. mutari or 
 convert! in ; resoivi in. — It will turn to 
 some great mischief, evadet in aliquod 
 magnum malum. — His rashness turned 
 to his honor, temeritas ejus in gloriam 
 cessit. — To turn to a proverb, in pro- 
 verbium venire or cedere. — They either 
 turn to rain or wind, aut in aquam, aut 
 in ventum resolvuntur. — To turn a 
 thing to one’s own use, aliquid in usum 
 suum convertere ; averto. — To turn or 
 betake one’s self to a thing, alicui rei se 
 dedere; animum ad aliquid adjungere 
 or appellere; studium in aliqutl re col- 
 locare ; ad studium rei alicujus se con¬ 
 ferre. — To turn t.opsy turvy or upside 
 down, inverto, ex imo vertere ; subverto. 
 
 He has turned all things upside down, 
 omnia miscuit et sursum deorsum ver- 
 savit. — To turn up the around (in di<r- 
 
 289 
 
 ffing), terram effodere. — To turn with 
 
 the face upward, resupino.-IT A soul 
 
 well turned for love, egregia ad amorem 
 
 indoles.-Y To turn as a turner does, 
 
 f torno, detorno, torno facere. 
 
 Turn (circuit), circuitus .—A turn or taking 
 a turn (in walking), ambulatio, deambula- 
 tio, inambulatio. — Having taken a turn 
 or two , duobus tribusve spatiis factis.— 
 To take a turn , ambulo, deambulo,prode- 
 ambulo. — When they have taken two or 
 three turns, cum aliquot spatia confece- 
 •"■nt.-If In the turn of the hand, mo¬ 
 menta or puncto temporis.-II At 
 
 every turn, identidem. - Y Things 
 
 look a new turn, subita rerum conversio 
 
 facta est.-Y A mun of a different 
 
 turn, homo diverste indolis et ingenii. 
 
 (See Character, and the like.)-Y A 
 
 turn (or course), vicissitudo, vices, par¬ 
 tes. — JVuw it is my turn, inea: nunc 
 sunt vices. — If this man speak, permit 
 me also to speak in my turn, si iste loqui¬ 
 tur, sine me pro mel parte loqui, PlauL 
 — By turn or course, alterne, vicissim, 
 invicem, alternis vicibus, alternatin']. — 
 All in turn, omnes deinceps. — To go 
 round in turn, per omnes in orbem ire. 
 — To do a thing by turns, alterno ; alter¬ 
 nis vicibus aliquid agere.— To take one's 
 turn, vice sul aliquid agere. — Done by 
 
 turns , alternus. -Y To serve a turn, 
 
 alicujus rationibus conducere. — To 
 serve one’s turn, alicui satisfacere or sa¬ 
 tis esse. —It will serve my turn, mihi sat 
 est. — Tim, see this excuse will not serve 
 your turn, ademptam hanc quoque tibi 
 
 causam vides.-Y A good turn , be- 
 
 neficium, benefaction ; promeritum. — 
 They have a mind to do him a good turn, 
 huic prodesse Golunt. —To do one as 
 good a turn, tantam gratiam referre. — 
 An ill turn, injuria, noxa, offensa; dam¬ 
 num, detrimentum. — Shrewd turn, 
 maleficium. 
 
 Turner, tornator.- d turner's lathe, ma- 
 
 china tornatorum. 
 
 Turning (winding), versatio, versura. — 
 A turning away from, a versatio. — A 
 turning about, rotatio. — A turning back 
 again, reversio, reditio, reditus.”— A 
 turning upside down, inversio, conver¬ 
 sio, subversio. — A turning round , ver¬ 
 satio ; rotatio; circumactio. — A turn¬ 
 ing of horses or oxen at the land's end, 
 versura. — A crooked turning, anfrac- 
 tus ; vise flexio ; versura (corner ).— 
 Full of crooked turnings, anfractuosus, 
 sinuosus, tortuosus. — A turning or by¬ 
 way, deverticulum. 
 
 Turncoat, qui fidem mutat or tempori 
 servit. 
 
 Turnpike, septum versatile in via pub- 
 lica. 
 
 Turnspit, qui carnemveru affixam ad ig- 
 nem versat. 
 
 TURNIP, rapum. 
 
 TURPITUDE (filthiness), turpitudo, fee- 
 ditas. 
 
 TURRET, turris, turricula. 
 
 Turreted, turritus. 
 
 TURTLE (bird), turtur: (tortoise), testu- 
 do. 
 
 TUSH! TUT! pfui! vah ! 
 
 TUSKS of a boar, apri dentes. 
 
 Tusked, Tusky, dentibus falcatis instruc- 
 tus. 
 
 TUTELAGE, tutela ; anni pupillares. 
 Tutelar or Tutelary deity of a place, 
 deus or dea prases loci; deds or dea in 
 cujus tutela locus est. 
 
 TUTOR (teacher), praceptor domestieus 
 or privatus ; qui operam privatim ado- 
 lescentibus docendis inipendit; pracep¬ 
 tor. 
 
 To Tutor (instruct) a person in an affair, 
 alicui de aliqui re pracipere; manda- 
 
 ta or pracepta alicui dare_ Tutored, 
 
 doctus, edoctus, praceptis imbutus. ’ 
 Tutorage, praceptoris munus. 
 
 Tutoress. See Oovemess. 
 
 Tutoring, institutio, praceptio. 
 
 TWAIN, duo; bini. 
 
 TWANG (shrill sound), clangor: (ill 
 tone in speaking), prava eiocutio. — To 
 speak with a twang , male pronuntiare, 
 prave enuntiare. 
 
 TWATTLE, garrio, blatero, deblatero. 
 
 T wattling, garrulitas, garritus. 
 
 TWEAK, v. summis digitis comprimere ; 
 vellico, vello. 
 
UMF 
 
 UNA 
 
 UNA 
 
 Tweak, s. ( twitch with the fingers), vellica- 
 tio : ( perplexity), anxietas, ariiini ®gri- 
 tudo. 
 
 TWEEZE, TWEEZERS, volsella. 
 
 TWELVE, duodecim; duodeni. — Of 
 twelve, duodenarius. — Twelve tunes, 
 duodecies. — Twelve hundred, mille et 
 ducenti. — Twelve thousand, duodecim 
 millia, duodecies mille ; duodena millia. 
 
 Twelvemonth, annus.— By this time 
 twelvemonth, ante annum elapsum. 
 
 Twelfth, adj. duodecimus: suhst. (pars) 
 duodecima. 
 
 TWENTY, viginti: viceni. — One and 
 twenty years of age, annos natus unum 
 et viginti. — Of twenty, vic.enarius. — 
 Twenty years’ space, vicennium. — Twen¬ 
 ty times, vioies. — Twenty-two times, bis 
 et vicies. — Twenty-eight times, duode- 
 tricies. — The twenty-eighth, duodetrice- 
 simus. 
 
 Twentieth, vicesimus, vigesimus. — 
 The soldiers of the twentieth legion, vi- 
 
 cesimani, pi. - d twentieth part, vicesi- 
 
 ma (pars). — Of the twentieth part, vi- 
 cesimarius. 
 
 TWICE, bis. — Old men are twice children, 
 senes bis pueri. — Once or ttcice, semel 
 atque iterum. — Twice as much, bis tan- 
 to. — To be deceived once is ill, twice 
 foolish, primum quidem decipi incom- 
 modum est, iterum stultum. — Twice as 
 great, duplo major.— Twice as much, 
 alterum tantum. 
 
 TWIG, surculus; vimen; virga. — A 
 vine-twig, vitis sarmentum. — A willow 
 or wicker twig, vimen. — A lime-twig, 
 virga viscata, calamus aucupatorius. 
 
 A young twig fit for planting, malleola- 
 ris virga. — Twigs to bind vines with, 
 
 vitilia, pi _ A place where young twigs 
 
 grow together, virgultum, virgetum. — 
 Of twigs, Twiggen, virgeus. 
 
 Twiggy ( full of twigs), sarmentosus. 
 
 TWILIGHT, diluculum ( morning ) ; cre- 
 pusculum (evening). 
 
 TWINS, gemelli, gemini. — To bring 
 forth twins, To Twin, gemellos parere or 
 edere. — Bringing forth twins, gemelli- 
 para (poet.). — Twin-bom, eodem partu 
 nati or editi. 
 
 TWINE (twist), torqueo, contorqueo.— 
 To twine thread, filum duplicare, con- 
 duplicare, circumplicare. — To twine 
 about or encircle, amplector. See Clasp. 
 
 Twine, filum tortum or duplex. 
 
 Twiner (twister), tortor, contortor. 
 
 Twining about, amplexus. 
 
 TWINGE, vellico ; dolore convellere. 
 
 Twinge, vellicatio, vellicatus, doloris im¬ 
 petus. 
 
 TWINKLE (as the eye), nicto, nictor; 
 conniveo: (as a star), scintillo. 
 
 Twinkle, Twinkling, Twink, nictatio. 
 — of the stars, scintillatio. — In the 
 twinkling of an eye, in vestigio tempons ; 
 momento or puncto temporis. 
 
 TWIRL, in orbem torquere, circumroto, 
 circumago. — Twirling, vertens, cir- 
 cumrotans. 
 
 Twirl, s. circumactio. — Give it a twirl, 
 in gyrum verte. 
 
 TWIST, torqueo, contorqueo. — To un¬ 
 twist, retexo, retorqueo. — To twist them¬ 
 selves round a post as snakes do, vectem 
 se circumjicere, Cic. —• Twisted, tortus, 
 contortus, convolutus, complicatus, per- 
 plexus, perplicatus.— They are twisted 
 together, inter se implicata sunt. 
 
 Twist (mohair twisted), pili camelini con¬ 
 tort!. — The twist or hollow part on the 
 inside of the thigh, feminis pars cava. 
 
 Twister (person), tortor. contortor. 
 
 Twisting, tortus. — A twisting of the guts, 
 tormina. 
 
 TWIT, exprobro, objecto, imputo. — He 
 twits him with his sen’s death, filium mor- 
 tuum objectat et imputat illi. — They 
 twit one another in the teeth, uterque alte- 
 ri probra objic.it. 
 
 Twit, Twitting, exprobratio. 
 
 Twitter (upbraider), exprohrator, ex- 
 probratrix. 
 
 TWITCH, vellico; vello. — To twitch 
 with pincers, volsellSi convellere. 
 
 Twitch, Twitching, vellicatio ; con- 
 tractiuncula. 
 
 TWITTER, v. fritinnio. 
 
 TWO, duo; bini; gemini. — Two to one 
 is odds, noli pugnare duobus; ne Her¬ 
 cules quidem contra duos.— He killed 
 two birds with one stone, una et eadein 
 
 fideliSi. duos parietes dealbavit. — Hi 
 has two strings to his bow, duabus an- 
 coris nititur. — Two knaves well met, 
 Cretensis Cretensem. — IVhen two Sun¬ 
 days meet together, ad Graicas calendas 
 
 — I cannot do two things at once, siinul 
 sorbere et flare nequeo. — Two by two or 
 by two and two, bini. — JYhich of the two 7 
 uter. — Either of the two, utervis. — 
 Having two heads, biceps. — Having two 
 horns, bicomis. — Of two colors, bicolor. 
 
 — Two-fold, duplex ; duplus. — Two 
 days’ space, biduum. — Fare you well for 
 two days, in hoc biduum, vale. — Two 
 nights’ space, binoctium. — Belonging to 
 two months, bimestris. — Two years old, 
 bimus, biinulus. — Two years’ space, bi¬ 
 ennium. — Having two feet, bipes. — Two 
 feet long, wide, or thick, bipedalis, bipeda- 
 neus. — Divided into two parts, biparti- 
 tus. — Every two days, alternis diebus, 
 altero quoque die. — Two hundred, du¬ 
 centi. — Two hundred times, ducenties. 
 
 — The two hundredth, ducentesimus. 
 
 TYMBAL, tympanum aheneum or Mau- 
 
 ritanicum. 
 
 TYMPANY, tvmpanites ; aqua intercus. 
 
 TYPE (emblem, symbol), symbolum: (pat¬ 
 tern), exempluin, exemplar: (type of a 
 
 fever), typus.-IT A printer’s type, ty- 
 
 pus, liters; forma. — To set types, typos 
 componere. 
 
 Typical (figurative), symbolicus; typi- 
 cus ( but late). 
 
 Typically, ad similitudinem ; symbolice. 
 
 Typified, ad similitudinem descriptus. 
 
 Typographer, typographus. 
 
 Typographical, typographicus. 
 
 TYRANT, tyrannus (usurper : afterwards 
 
 tyrant) ; tyrannus crudelis- d tyrant- 
 
 killer, tyranni interfector, tyrannicida. 
 — The killing of a tyrant, tyrannicidium. 
 
 Tyrannical, tyrannicus, crudelis. 
 
 Tyrannically, tyrannice, tyrannic^ cru- 
 delitate, crudeliter. 
 
 To Tyrannize over, tyrannica crudeli- 
 tate importune vexare (a people or land ) ; 
 superbe, crudeliter tractate aliquem. 
 
 Tyranny, dominatio crudelis ; tyrannica 
 crudelitas ; crudelitas ; (rule of a usurp¬ 
 er), tyrannis. 
 
 u. 
 
 TTBIQUITY, omnipreesentia. 
 
 U UDDER, uber; sumen (of a sow)-, 
 mamma. 
 
 UGLY, deformis, inhonestus, turpis, fee- 
 dus, horridus, perhorridus. — To make 
 ucrly, fffido, dehonesto, deturpo, maculo. 
 — To arow urly, deformari, deturpari. 
 
 Uglily, “deformiter, fade, inhoneste, tur- 
 piter. .. . 
 
 Ugliness, deformitas, feeditas, turpitude. 
 
 ULCER, ulcus. — A little ulcer, ulcuscu- 
 lum. — A deep ulcer, ulcus altum. — I he 
 edges or lips of an ulcer, ulceris labra or 
 margines. 
 
 To Ulcerate,®.™, suppuro: v.a. ulcero, 
 exulcero, suppuro. 
 
 Ulcerating, Ulceration, ulceratio, ex- 
 ulceratio. 
 
 Ulcerous ( full of ulcers ), ulcerosus, ul- 
 ceribus scatens. 
 
 ULTIMATE (last), ultimus, postremus. 
 
 Ultimately, ad ultimum ; denique. 
 
 UMBILICAL, umbilicalis, ad umbilicum 
 pertinens. 
 
 UMBLES of a deer, exta cervma. 
 
 UMBRAGE (shade), umbra, umbracu- 
 lum: (suspicion), suspicio: (offence), 
 offensa, offensio. — To give umbrage to, 
 suspicionem alicui dare or facere. — To 
 take umbrage at, suspicor, suspecto ; sus¬ 
 picio ; suspicionem habere, suspicione 
 duci moveri, commoveri; aliquid sus- 
 pectum habere.—To give umbrage to oth¬ 
 ers, in offensionem aliorum incurrere. 
 
 Umbrageous (shady), uinbrosus, opacus. 
 
 Umbrella, velum quod tecti instar mu- 
 nimentum ad imbtes prsbet; uinbella 
 (parasol). 
 
 UMPIRE, arbiter; sequester; estimator 
 ( appraiser ). 
 
 Umpirage, arbitrium, arbitratus. 
 
 UN, an inseparable particle, is variously ex¬ 
 pressed in Latin; sometimes by the insepa¬ 
 rable particle in ; sometimes by non ; also 
 by sine with an ablat.; when united with a 
 verb, it is sometimes expressed by re-, also 
 by de-. , _ 
 
 UNABASHED, nullo pudore suffusus, 
 minime perturbatus.— d man ever un¬ 
 abashed, homo perfrict® frontis. 
 
 UNABLE, commonly by a construction with 
 non possum, non queo, nequeo, or the 
 like. — To be unable to pay, non esse sol- 
 vendo. — Unable to bear labor, laboris 
 impatiens. — Unable to govern his anger, 
 
 irie impotens. -IT (weak), invalidus, 
 
 imbecillus, infirmus. 
 
 UN ABOLISHED, nondum antiquatus. 
 
 UNABSOLVED, non or nondum absolu- 
 tus. 
 
 UNACCEPTABLE, ingratus ; parum or 
 minime gratus ; odiosus. 
 
 UN ACCEPTED, non or nondum acceptus. 
 
 UNACCESSIBLENESS, status rei cui 
 non patet accessus. 
 
 UNACCOMMODATED, non instructus. 
 
 UNACCOMPANIED, incomitatus, sine 
 comitibus, solus. 
 
 UNACCOMPLISHED, infectus; non 
 perfectu-s. 
 
 UNACCOUNTABLE (of which no account 
 can be given), de quo ratio reddi non 
 potest. — (strange), minis, mirabilis, 
 mirandus, mirifleus, admiratione dig- 
 nus, novus, inauditus. — An unaccount¬ 
 able creature, mirum caput. — humor, 
 petulans et subitus animi impetus. 
 
 Unaccountably, mirifice ; mirum or mi- 
 randum in modum ; miris modis. 
 
 UNACCUSTOMED (of persons), insue- 
 
 290 
 
 tus, insolitus, insolens, inexpertus: (un¬ 
 usual), insolitus, insolens, inusitatus; 
 inauditus, novus ; singulars ; ingens. 
 naccxtstomedness, insolentia. 
 NACKNOWLEDGED, non agnitus. 
 NACaUAINTED with, inscius, lgna- 
 
 rus ._ One unacquainted with the world, 
 
 imperitus rerum, Ter. — Some, being un¬ 
 acquainted with military affairs, pars, in- 
 solita rerum bellicarum, Sail. 
 NAcquAiNTEDNEss, imperitia, inscitia, 
 ignorantia, inscientia. 
 
 NACTIVE. See Inactive. 
 NACTUATED, UNANIMATED, noil 
 animatus, non incitatus. 
 
 NADDICTED, non addictus. — to vice, 
 ab omni vitio vacuus ; sanctus. 
 NADMIRED, non insignis ; mglorius. 
 NADORED, non veneratus, non cul- 
 
 tus. , 
 
 NADORNED, inornatus; simplex. 
 NADVISED, imprudens, inconsideia- 
 tus, inconsultus, pr®ceps, temerarius; 
 nullius consilii. ^ ■ 
 
 nadvisedly, imprudenter, temer , 
 consult®, prscipitanter; stulte.■ 
 nadvisedness, miprudentia, temeritas. 
 nad vis able (improper), incommodus, 
 
 NAFFECTED (unmoved), immotus ; 
 non mot us or commotus, non affectiis. 
 (open, candid), candidus, simplex, m- 
 genuus, sincerus ; maffectatus , aper 
 
 naffectedly, aperte, candide, ingenue, 
 
 na^Tectedness, simplicitas sinceritas. 
 
 NAFFLTCTED, non afflictus, fe» x - 
 
 NAGREEABLE,incongruens, ingratus. 
 
 nagreeableness, repugnantia. 
 
UJNA 
 
 UNB 
 
 UNO 
 
 UNAIDED. See Unassisted. 
 
 UNALIENABLE, quod alienari non po¬ 
 test. 
 
 Unalienated, non alienatus. 
 
 UNALLAYED, non commixtus; since- 
 rus. 
 
 UN ALLIED, non aflinis. 
 
 UNALLOWED, improbatus, inconces- 
 sus, vetitus. 
 
 Unallowable, improbandus, non con- 
 cedendus or probandus. 
 
 UNALLOYED. See Unallayed. 
 
 UNALTERABLE, immutabilis; firmus, 
 ratus. 
 
 Unalterably, constanter; certo. 
 
 Unaltered, immutatus, non rmuatus. 
 
 UNAMAZED, intrepidus, non attonitus. 
 
 UNAMBITIOUS ( unaspiring ), sine am- 
 bitione ; quietus. 
 
 UN AMEND ABLE, inemendabilis. 
 
 UNAMIABLE, inamabilis. 
 
 UNANCHORED, non ad ancoras stans. 
 
 UNANEALED, inunctus. 
 
 UNANIMOUS, unanimus, concors. — It 
 is a pretty unanimous opinion among au¬ 
 thors, satis constans inter omnes micto- 
 res fama est. 
 
 Unanimously, concorditer, concordissi- 
 me ; uno ore, un3 voce, uno animo or 
 consensu ; ingenti consensu, Liv. 
 
 Unanimity, unanimitas ; Concordia; con¬ 
 sensus ; sententiarum consensio; con- 
 spiratid. 
 
 UNANSWERABLE, non refellendus, 
 cui nihil objici potest. 
 
 Unanswerably, ita ut nihil objici possit. 
 
 UNAPPALLED, intrepidus. 
 
 UNAPPARENT, obscurus, invisus. 
 
 UNAPPEASED, impiacatus, impacatus, 
 minime placandus; insedatus. 
 
 Unappeasable, implacabilis,inexorabilis. 
 
 UNAPPLICABLE, qui non applicari or 
 accommodari potest. 
 
 UNAPPREHENDED ( not understood ), 
 non comprehensns; parum intellectus. 
 
 Unapprehensive, minime suspicans. 
 
 UNAPPRIZED, de re aliqul nondum 
 
 pprfinr furtiK 
 
 UNAPPROACHABLE,UNAPPROACH¬ 
 ED, inaccessus; quo quispervenire non 
 potest. 
 
 UNAPPROVED, non comprobatus. 
 
 UNAPT, ineptus, incoramodus, inhabi¬ 
 ts, minime idoneus. 
 
 Unaptly, inepte, incommode. 
 
 Unaptness, ineptitudo. 
 
 UNARGUED, non disceptatus. 
 
 UNARM, exarmo; armis spoliare or pri- 
 vare. 
 
 Unarmed, armis exutus; inermis, -us, 
 {without arms). 
 
 UNARRAYED, non vestitus, non orna- 
 
 tus. 
 
 UNARTFUL, imperitus. 
 
 Unartfully, non concinne. 
 
 UNARTIFICIALLY, sine arte; inartifi- 
 cialiter. 
 
 UNASKED, non rogatus ; non interroga¬ 
 te ; invocatus {uninvited) ; suit sponte. 
 
 UNASSAILED, non oppugnatus. 
 
 Unassailable, inexpugnabilis. 
 
 UNASSAYED, non tentatus; irexpertus. 
 
 UNASSISTED, non adjutus; suis viri- 
 bus; sul sponte. 
 
 Unassisting, nullam ferens opem. 
 
 UNASSUAGED, impiacatus; non miti- 
 gatus or lenitus. 
 
 UNASSUMING, minime arrogans; mo- 
 destus; verecundus. 
 
 UNASSURED, incertus. 
 
 UNATTAINABLE, quod quis assequi 
 non potest; non assequendus. 
 
 UNATTEMPTED, intentatus, inexper- 
 tus, in-ausus. 
 
 UNATTENDED, incomitatus, sine comi- 
 tibus, expers comitum. 
 
 UNATTENTIVE, UNATTENDING, 
 incautus, indiligens, minime attentus. 
 
 Unattentively, incaute, indiligenter. 
 
 UNAUTHORIZED, sine auctoritate ; in- 
 justus. 
 
 UNAVAILABLE, nihil conducens; ina- 
 nis. 
 
 Unavailing, inutilis, inanis. 
 
 UNAVOIDABLE, inevitabilis, quod evi- 
 tari non potest, necessarius. 
 
 Una void able ness, necessitas. 
 
 Unavoidably, ita ut vitari nequeat. 
 
 UNAVVARE, UNAWARES, iinprudens, 
 insciens, nec or neque opinans; — in¬ 
 cautus. 
 
 Unawares, adv. improviso, improvise, ex 
 improviso, inopinate, inopinato, inopi- 
 nanter. — To take unawares , nec opi- 
 num or imparatum aliquem deprehen- 
 dere. 
 
 UNAWED, parum reverens ; non abster- 
 ritus. 
 
 UNBACKED {as a horse), nondum do- 
 mitus. 
 
 UNBALLASTED, non saburratus. 
 
 UNBAR, pessulum detrahere or reduce- 
 f e. — Unbarred, pessulo detracto or re- 
 ducto. 
 
 Unbarring, pessuli detractio or reductio. 
 
 UNBATED, non deminutus. See Unim¬ 
 paired. 
 
 UNBATHED, non madidus. 
 
 UNBATTERED, non contusus ; integer. 
 
 UNBEARING, sterilis, infecundus. 
 
 UNBEATEN, non verberatus; non tri- 
 tus. 
 
 UNBECOMING, indecens, indecorus, in- 
 venustus, minime decens. 
 
 Unbecomingly, indecore, indecenter. 
 
 Unbecomingness, indecorum. 
 
 UNBEFITTING, parum idoneus or ac- 
 commodatus. 
 
 UNBEFRIENDED, inops ; ab amicis de- 
 sertus, destitutus. 
 
 UNBEGOTTEN, non genitus. 
 
 UNBEHELD, invisus. 
 
 UNBELIEF, duliitatio, dubitatio obstina- 
 ta; impietas.. 
 
 Unbeliever, Unbelieving, qui veram 
 religionem non profitetur. — Unbelieving 
 heathen, barbari Christum aversantes. 
 
 UNBELOVED, inamatus. 
 
 UNBEND, laxo, relaxo, solvo, remitto. 
 
 Unbending, rigidus. 
 
 UNBENEFICED, qui munus ecclesiasti- 
 cum non sustinet. 
 
 UNBESEEM, dedeceo. 
 
 Unbeseeming, indecorus, indecens. — It 
 is the most unbeseeming aman, ab homine 
 alienissimum est. — If any thing be un¬ 
 beseeming in others, let us avoid it in our¬ 
 selves, si quid in aliis dedeceat, vitemus 
 et ipsi. 
 
 Unbeseeminoly, indecore, indecenter. 
 
 UNBEWAILED, indefletus, indeplora- 
 tus. 
 
 UNBEWITCH, effascinatum praestigiis 
 exsolvere. 
 
 UNBIASED, integer, sequus, incorrup- 
 tus, studio et ir& vacuus; medius ( neu¬ 
 tral) . 
 
 Unbiasedly, integre, incorrupte; sine 
 ir3 et studio. 
 
 UNBIDDEN, injussus; ultro, sponte.— 
 Unbidden to a feast, &c., invocatus.— 
 .in unbidden guest at a feast, umbra. 
 
 UNBIND, solvo, dissolvo, exsolvo. See 
 Unbound. 
 
 Unbinding, vinculi solutio or dissolutio. 
 
 UNBLAMABLE, UNBLAMED, non re- 
 prehendendus; ab omni vitio vacuus ; 
 integer, sanctus ; innocens, culpa vacu¬ 
 us ; inculpatus, irreprehensus, {poet.). 
 
 Unblamably, sine culpa; sancte. 
 
 Unblamableness, innocentia ; quod vi- 
 tuperari or reprdhendi non potest. 
 
 UNBLEMISHED, integer. See Unbla¬ 
 mable. 
 
 UNBLEST, exsecratus. 
 
 UNBLINDED, non exciecatus. 
 
 UNBLOODY, UNBLOODIED, incruen- 
 tus, non cruentus. 
 
 UNBLOWN, nondum effiore3cens or ca- 
 lycem aperiens. 
 
 UNBODIED, incorporeus. 
 
 UNBOILED, incoctus, non coctus. 
 
 UNBOLT, obicem detrahere. 
 
 UNBONNETED, sine galericulo; capite 
 nudo or aperto. 
 
 UNBOOTED, ocreis exutus. 
 
 UNBORN, nondum natus. 
 
 UNBORROWED, genuinus, proprius. 
 
 UNBOSOM one’s self to a person, sua con- 
 silia cum aliquo communicare, se or 
 sensus suos alicui aperire. 
 
 UNBOUGHT, non emptus, inemptus. 
 
 UNBOUND, liber; vinculis exsoiutus. 
 
 UNBOUNDED, interminatus, infinitus ; 
 immensus ; finibus or terminis non cir- 
 cumscriptus. — desire, cupiditas or libi¬ 
 do interminata, insatiabilis. 
 
 Unboundedly, infinite. 
 
 UNBOWED, inflexus. 
 
 UNBOWEL, exentero, eviscero. 
 
 Unbowelling, exenteratio. 
 
 UNBRACE, fibulas solvere; solvo.—a! 
 
 291 
 
 drum, tympanum retendere or laxare. 
 Unbraced, fibulis solutus. 
 
 UNBREATHED, non exercitatus. 
 
 UNBREATHING, inanimus. 
 
 UNBRED, male educatus ; male mora 
 tus ; rusticus ; immodestus ; indoctus. 
 
 UNBREECHED, nondum braccis indu- 
 tus. 
 
 UNBRIBED, incorruptus. 
 
 UNBRrDLE, frenis exsolvere ; equo fre- 
 nos detrahere ; freno exuere. 
 
 Unbridled, infrenatus {poet., infrenis) ; 
 effrenatus, (effrenus): {loose, wild), ef- 
 frenatus, indomitus, intemperans. 
 
 UNBROKEN {not broken), infractus, ir- 
 ruptus : {untamed), indomitus, non sub- 
 actus. 
 
 UNBRUISED, illresus, non fractus. 
 
 UNBUCKLE, fibulas or corrigias solve¬ 
 re ; balteum solvere, discingere, recin- 
 gere. — Unbuckled, recinctus. 
 
 UNBUILD, diruo, disjicio, demolior. 
 
 UNBUILT, intedificatus, nondum cedi- 
 ficatus. 
 
 UNBUNG, relino. 
 
 UNBURDEN, exonero {prop, and jig.)-, 
 aliqua re levare, liberare, solvere, 
 {fig.). 
 
 Unburdened, exoneratus; oneris expers. 
 
 UNBURIED, inhumatus, insepultus; in- 
 tumulatus, inconditus, {poet.). 
 
 UNBURNED, UNBURNT, igne non ex- 
 ustus or consumptus. 
 
 UNBUTTON, vestem diloricare, solve¬ 
 re. 
 
 Unbuttoning, fibularum solutio. 
 
 UNCALLED, invocatus, non vocatus, 
 sponte, ultro. 
 
 UNCANCELLED, nondum deletus. 
 
 UNCAPABLE. See Incapable. 
 
 UNCARED for, neglectus, despectus. 
 
 UNCASED, capsd. exemptus, exutus, 
 nudatus. 
 
 Uncasing, e caps! exemptio. 
 
 UNCAUGHT, indeprehensus, non cap- 
 tus. 
 
 UNCAUTIOUS, incautus, improvidus. 
 
 See Heedless. 
 
 UNCELEBRATED, non sollemni ritu 
 celebratus. 
 
 UNCENSURED, irreprehensus. 
 
 UNCERTAIN, incertus, dubius ; anceps, 
 ambiguus ; fallax. — is all things in this 
 world are uncertain, ut sunt humana. — 
 Very uncertain, perincertus. — To be un¬ 
 certain what to do, dubito, fluctuo, luesi- 
 to, animo pendere. 
 
 Uncertainly, incerte, incerto, dubie, 
 dubitanter, ambigue. 
 
 Uncertainty, dubitatio, ambiguitas. 
 
 UNCHAIN, e vinculis (or catenis) exi- 
 mere, vinculis (or catenis) solvere, ca¬ 
 tena exsolvere. 
 
 UNCHANGEABLE, UNCHANGED, im¬ 
 mutabilis ; constans; stabilis ; ratus ; 
 immutatus {unchanged). 
 
 Unchangeably, firirie, constanter. 
 
 Unchangeableness, immutabilitas. 
 
 UNCIIARGE, reprehensionem revocare. 
 
 UNCHARITABLE, inhumanus, minime 
 benignus or liberalis ; qui omnia sinis- 
 tre or in malam partem interpretatur; 
 sinister (e. g. interpretatio). 
 
 Uncharitableness, inhumanitas. 
 
 Uncharitably, inhumane, inhumaniter; 
 sinistre ; in malam partem. 
 
 UNCHARM, incantamentis solvere. 
 
 UNCHASTE, impudicus, impurus, inces- 
 tus, libidinosus, parum verecundus, ob- 
 sccenus, libidinibus deditus. 
 
 Unchastely, impudice, obsccene, parum 
 caste. 
 
 Unchasteness, Unchastity, impudici- 
 tia, obsecenitas. 
 
 UNCHECKED, non repressus or coerci- 
 tus ; liber. 
 
 UNCHEWED, non masticatus. 
 
 UNCHRISTENED, aquilustrali nondum 
 aspersus. 
 
 UNCHRISTIAN, viro Christiano indig- 
 nus ; impius. 
 
 Unchristianly, quod Christianum mini- 
 me decet. 
 
 UNCIRCUMCISED, non circumcisus ; 
 impneputiatus, Tertull. 
 
 Uncircumcision, non circumcisio. 
 
 UNCIRCUMSCRIBED, interminatus. 
 
 UNCIRCUMSPECT, improvidus, incau¬ 
 tus, inconsideratus, negligens. 
 
 Uncircumspectly, improvide, incaute, 
 inconsiderate, negligenter. 
 
UNC 
 
 UND 
 
 UNC 
 
 UNCIVIL, inurbanus, inhumanus ; illi- 
 beralis; barbarus. 
 
 Uncivilly, inurbane, inhumane, inhu- 
 maniter. 
 
 UNCIVILIZED, barbarus, ferns, nondum 
 ad humanjtatem instructus. 
 
 UNCLAD ( uuclutked ), vestibus exutus or 
 non indntus ; nudus. 
 
 UNCLARIFIED, nondum defscatus. 
 UNCLASP, uncinum laxare ; solvo. — 
 Unclasped, uneino laxato. 
 
 Unclasping, uncini laxatio or solutio. 
 UNCLASSIC, non classicus. See Clas- 
 
 UNCLE (by the father’s side), patruus ; 
 (mother’s), avunculus. — A great uncle 
 by the father’s side, propatruus. 
 UNCLEAN (dirty), iinmundus, sordidus, 
 foedus, impurus, squalidus, lutulentus, 
 spurcus: (morally), impurus, impudi- 
 cus, discinctus, incontinens ; moribus 
 dissolutis. — To be undean, sordeo. — 
 To grow unclean, sordesco. — To make 
 unclean, spurco, conspurco, maculo, 
 commaculo, inquino, fffido. 
 Uncleanliness (dirtiness), immunditia, 
 feeditas, squalor, spurcities; sordes : (of 
 life), impu-dicitia, impuritas. 
 
 Uncleanly, a do. sordide, feede, squalide 
 immunde, spurce. 
 
 Uncleanness, illuvies ; immunditia ; im 
 puritas ; nequitia. 
 
 UNCLEANSED, non purgatus. 
 UNCLEFT, indivisus, individuus, soli 
 dus. 
 
 UNCLIPPED, non deminutus. 
 
 UNCLOG, solvo, exonero. 
 UNCLOISTERED, solutus, liberatus. 
 UNCLOSE, recludo, aperio; resigno (a 
 sealed thing). — To unclose (disclose or 
 reveal), detego, retego; aperio, patefo- 
 cio, indico. —• Unclosed (disclosed ), de- 
 tectus, nudatus, patefactus, reclusus. 
 UNCLOTHE, vestibus aliquem exuere, 
 vestem alicui detrahere ; aliquem nu- 
 dare ; aliquem veste spoliare. 
 Unclothed, vestibus exutus, nudatus, 
 spoliatus; nudus. 
 
 UNCLOUDED, serenus, innubilus, splen- 
 didus. 
 
 Uncloudedness, serenitas, clantas. 
 UNCOILED, expeditus, solutus. 
 UNCOINED, nondum cusus. 
 UNCOLLECTED, non collectus. 
 UNCOLORED, non coloratus. 
 UNCOMBED, impexus. 
 
 UNCOMELY, adj. indecens, indecorus, 
 invenustus, inelegans, illepidus. 
 Uncomely, adv. illepide, ineleganter. 
 Uncomeliness, deformitas. 
 UNCOMFORTABLE, inammnus, inju- 
 cundus, molestus; meestus ; acerbus ; 
 solatii expers. 
 
 Uncomfortableness, injucunditas, mo- 
 lestia, acerbitas; mrestitia. 
 Uncomfortably, injucunde ; meeste; 
 acerbe. 
 
 UNCOMMANDED, non mandatus or 
 edictus. 
 
 UNCOMMENDABLE, illaudabilis. 
 UNCOMMON, insolitus, insolens; ra 
 rus; non vulgaris, eximius, egregius 
 insignis, singularis. 
 
 Uncommonly, eximie, egregie, haud vul 
 gariter. ; 
 
 Uncommonness, insolentia ; raritas. 
 UNCOMMUNICABLE, non participan- 
 dus. 
 
 UNCOMPASSIONATE, immitis, immi- 
 sericors • 
 
 UNCOMPELLED, non compulsus or co- 
 actus ; ultro, sponte su&. 
 UNCOMPLAISANT, inurbanus, parum 
 officiosus, non affabilis. 
 UNCOMPLETE, non completus or con 
 summatus ; imperfectus. 
 UNCOMPOUNDED, incompositus, sim 
 plex. . . . 
 
 Uncompoundedness, simplicitas. 
 UNCONCEIVABLE, incomprehensibi 
 lis, quod mente or cogitatione compre 
 hendi non potest, quod percipi non po- 
 test. 
 
 Unconceived, non or nondum conceptus 
 UNCONCERN, negligentia, securitas, 
 incuria. . 
 
 Unconcerned, immotus, securus, mair- 
 ferens ; re aliquA non affectus ; otiosus. 
 Unconcernedly, secure, otiose, indiffe- 
 renter, immiserioorditer. 
 Unconcernedness, animus immiseri- 
 
 cors or nulll misericord i£t motus. See 
 Unconcern. 
 
 UNCONCLUSIVE, ex quo nihil concludi 
 potest. 
 
 UNCONCOCTED, nondum concoctus. 
 UNCONDEMNED, indemnatus, non 
 damnatus. 
 
 UNCONDITIONAL, absolutus; purus. 
 Unconditionally, sine exceptione orad- 
 junctione. 
 
 UNCONFINED, UNCONFINABLE, in- 
 terminatus, infinitus, (without bound) ; 
 liber; nullis terminis circumscriptus. 
 UNCONFIRMED, nondum ratus or con- 
 firmatus. 
 
 UNCONFORMABLE, se ritibus consue- 
 tis non conforinans or accominodans. 
 UNCONFORMITY, repugnantia. 
 UNCONFUSED, non confusus, non per- 
 turbatus ; recte dispositus. 
 Unconfusedly, sine confusione. 
 UNCONFUTABLE, admodum certus, 
 quod non facile dilui potest. 
 UNCONGEALED, non congelatus. 
 UNCONNIVING, non dissimulans. 
 UNCONQUERABLE, invictus; insupe- 
 rabilis. 
 
 Unconquerably. See Insuperably. 
 Unconquered, invictus; non superatus. 
 UNCONSCIONABLE, injustus, iniquus ; 
 
 a recta, conscientia alienus. 
 Unconscionableness, injustitia, iniqui- 
 tas. 
 
 Unconscionably, injuste, inique. 
 UNCONSCIOUS, non conscius; insci- 
 ens ; omni sensu carens. 
 UNCONSECRATED, nondum consecra- 
 tus. 
 
 UNCONSENTED to, cui non assenti- 
 mur. 
 
 UNCONSIDERED, neglectus, non per- 
 pensus. 
 
 UNCONSTANT, &c. See Inconstant. 
 UNCONSTRAINED, incoactus, volunta- 
 rius, spontaneus, non invitus. 
 Unconstrainedly, non invite, ultro, suit 
 sponte. 
 
 UNCONTAMINATED, incontaminatus, 
 intarainatus, purus, incorruptus, inte 
 ger. 
 
 UNCONTENTED. See Discontented. 
 UNCONTESTABLE, certus, non dubius, 
 de quo merito contendi non potest. 
 Uncontested, in controversiam or dubi 
 um non vocatus, de quo nulla est con 
 tentio. 
 
 UNCONTROLLED, liber, nullius imperio 
 subjectus. 
 
 Uncontrollable, qui nullius imperio est 
 subjectus ; cui nulla vi resisti potest. 
 Uncontrolledness, libere vivendi or 
 agendi potestas. 
 UNCONTROVERTED, de quo non am 
 bigitur. 
 
 UNCONVERSABLE, non affabilis. 
 UNCONVINCED, cui non or nondum 
 persuasum est, ut, etc.; qui etiamnum 
 dubitat. 
 
 UNCORD, funes solvere or relaxare. 
 Uncorded, funibus solutus. 
 UNCORRECT (faulty or full of faults), 
 mendosus, vitiosus, mendis scatens, 
 non elimatus, cui deest ultima manus. 
 UNCORRECTED ( unpunished ), impuni 
 tus, incastigatus. 
 
 UNCORRUPT, UNCORRUPTED, incor 
 ruptus, integer, illibatus, intaminatus, 
 incontaminatus, purus, sincerus ; sanc- 
 tus, integer. 
 
 Uncorruptible, corruptionis expers 
 Uncorruptly, incorrupte, integre, sin- 
 cere. 
 
 Uncorruptness (quality of being free from 
 corruption), putredini non obnoxius : 
 (moral purity, uprightness), sanctitas, 
 integritas, probitas. 
 
 UNCOUNTABLE, innumerabilis. 
 UNCOUNTERFEIT, genuinus. 
 UNCOUPLE, disjungo, abjungo; copu- 
 lam eximere or detrahere. — Uncoupled , 
 disjunctus, separatus. 
 UNCOURTEOUS, inurbanus. See Dis¬ 
 courteous. 
 
 UNCOURTLY (unmannerly), inurbanus, 
 rusticus. 
 
 Uncourtliness, inurbanitas, rusticitas. 
 UNCOUTH, impolitus, rudis, inurbanus; 
 
 inscitus; novus, inauditus, insuetus. 
 Uncouthly, impolite, inscite, invenuste, 
 inurbane. 
 
 Uncouthness, rusticitas, inscitia. 
 
 292 
 
 UNCOVER, detego, retego; patefacio 
 aperio, adaperio, deoperio. 
 
 Uncovering, patefactio. 
 
 UNCREATE, ad nihilum revocare. 
 UNCREATED, non creatus. 
 UNCREDITABLENESS, mala existing 
 tio. 
 
 UNCROPPED, non or nondum decerp. 
 tus. 
 
 UNCROSSED, nondum inductus. 
 UNCROWDED, sine turb&; infrequens. 
 UNCROWN (take the crown off one’s head), 
 coronam alicujus capiti detrahere. See 
 
 Dethrone. 
 
 UNCRUMPLED, non corrugatus. 
 UNCTION (anointing), unctio, inunctio; 
 unctura. 
 
 Unctuous, pinguis. — Somewhat more unc¬ 
 tuous, unctiusculus. 
 
 Unctuousness, Unctuosity, pinguedo. 
 UNCULTIVATED (not tilled), incultus: 
 (rude, raw), rudis, incultus, ferus, agres- 
 tis, horridus. 
 
 UNCUMBERED, non impeditus or gra- 
 vatus. 
 
 UNCURB a horse, lupatum equo de- 
 mere. 
 
 UNCURBED, non repressus. 
 UNCURABLE, insanabilis, inemendabi- 
 lis, desperatus. 
 
 Uncured, non sanatus: (unsalted), sale 
 non condltus. 
 
 UNCURIOUS, incuriosus, rerum occulta- 
 rum non curiosus. 
 
 UNCURL, solvere, expedire. 
 
 Uncurled, non crispatus ; solutus. 
 UNCURRENT, non probus, non recep- 
 tus. 
 
 UNCUT, intonsus; imputatus, incie- 
 duus ; integer. 
 
 UNDAMAGED, integer, illcesus. 
 UNDAUNTED, intrepidus, interritus, im- 
 perterritus, impavidus; animosus. 
 Undauntedly, intrepide, impavide ; for- 
 titer. 
 
 Undauntedness, animus intrepidus, ani- 
 mi fortitudo. 
 
 UNDAZZLED, non or minime praestric- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDECAYED, non deminutus, integer; 
 vegetus, fortis. 
 
 UNDECEIVE one, errore aliquem libe- 
 rare, solvere, expedire. — Undeceived, 
 ab errore liberatus or expeditus: (not 
 deceived), non deceptus. 
 Undeceivable, qui falli non potest. 
 UNDECIDED, nondum dijudicatus (of a, 
 lawsuit) ; integer; dubius: (doubting), 
 dubius, incertus. — The matter is yet un¬ 
 decided, adhuc subjudice lis est. 
 UNDECKED, inornatus, impolitus, in- 
 comptns. 
 
 UNDEFACED, UNDEFORMED, inte- 
 frer. 
 
 UNDEFENDED, indefensus, non defen- 
 sus. 
 
 UNDEFILED, impollutus, illibatus, inta¬ 
 minatus, immaculatus, incontaminatus, 
 purus, castus, integer, intactus, sanc- 
 tus. , ... 
 
 UNDEFINABLE, quod non descnbi or 
 definiri potest. 
 
 UNDEFRAYED, non solutus or eroga- 
 tus. , 
 
 UNDELIGHTED, indelectatus, volupta- 
 te non affectus. 
 
 UNDEMOLISHED, non eversus, non di- 
 rutus. . .. 
 
 UNDEMONSTRABLE, quod nequit de- 
 monstrari. 
 
 UNDENIABLE, non negandu3, evrdens. 
 Undeniably, evidenter; sine controver¬ 
 sial. 
 
 UNDEPLORED, indeploratus. 
 UNDEPRAVED, incorruptus. 
 
 UNDER, sub; subter, infra: (in place or 
 degree), infra, inferior: (in number), in¬ 
 fra, minor, minus, etc.: (in price), nu- 
 noris, rninori pretio. — To be under , sud- 
 sum. — To tread under foot, calco, coi - 
 culco ; pedibus proterere. — Under age, 
 nondum aduM aitate ; impubes or -is , 
 ephebus, praitextatus; peradolescem. 
 The being under age, iotas nondum ajiui- 
 ta ; ffitas pupillaris. — To have a tin „ 
 under hand or in hand, sub manibus a - 
 quid habere. — A writing or note under 
 one’s hand, chirographum. — 
 under, doino, supero ; subigo, vinco, 
 expugno; sub imperium ditionemqu 
 ; redigere ; in potestatem redigere. 
 
UiND 
 
 UND 
 
 UND 
 
 keep under , freno, refreno ; coerceo, co- 
 hibeo, inhibeo ; comprimo, repriino; 
 compesco. — Under one (in his reign), 
 aliquo imperante, regnante, rege. — 
 Under pain of death, sub mortis pcena, 
 propositi mortis pncnl. — II under one, 
 eldem operl. — Under a mulct or penal¬ 
 ty, sub inuJctl, mulct! dictl, denuntia- 
 tl, interpositl. — Those who were under 
 seventeen years old, qui minores essent 
 annis septemdecim. — / sold it under 
 what it cost me, minori pretio vendidi 
 quam eineram. — It falls under the con¬ 
 sideration of profit, in rationem util itatis 
 cadit. — To fall under suspicion, in sus- 
 picionem cadere or venire. — He sets 
 out, having concealed a dagger under his 
 garment, abdito intra vestem ferro pro- 
 ficiscitur, Liv. — Under show, color, pre¬ 
 tence of a thing, per causam alicujus 
 rei; nomine or simulatione alicujus rei; 
 per simulationem alicujus rei; specie or 
 per speciem alicujus rei ; .causl inter¬ 
 positl or illatl, with acc. and infill. — 
 War is concealed under the show of peace, 
 sub nomine pacis bellum latet. — Under 
 or in difficulties, rebus in arduis. — Un¬ 
 der your favor, pace tul di.xerirn.- 
 
 IT See the compounds in their several 
 places. 
 
 Under, adj. inferior. 
 
 UNDER-BEAM, capreolus. 
 
 UNDERBID, minoris licitari. 
 
 UNDERBIND, subligo; subcingo or suc- 
 cingo. 
 
 UNDER-BUTLER, suppromus. 
 
 UNDER-COOK, coquus vicarius. 
 
 .UNDERFLOW, subterfluo, subterlabor. 
 
 UNDERGIRD, subligo, subcingo or suc- 
 cingo. 
 
 UNDERGO, subeo, fero, tolero, sustineo, 
 patior, perpetior. 
 
 UNDER-GOVERNOR, subprefectus. 
 
 UNDER-GROUND, subterraneus. 
 
 UNDERHAND ( privately), clam, clancu- 
 lum, secreto. — To deal or work tender- 
 hand, prevaricor; clam or claneuium 
 aliquid agere, aggredi, moliri. — An un¬ 
 derhand dealer, homo fraudulentus ; ho¬ 
 mo subdolus ; prevaricator. — Under¬ 
 hand dealing, dolus, fraus ; prsvarica- 
 tio. 
 
 UNDERIVED, non derivatus. 
 
 UNDERJOBBER, minister. 
 
 UNDERLAY, suppono, subjicio, sufful- 
 cio. 
 
 UNDER-LEATHER, solea. 
 
 UNDERLING, inferior; alteri obnoxius 
 or subjecttis. 
 
 UNDER-LIP, labrum inferius. 
 
 UNDERMINE, subruo, suffodio ; cunicu- 
 lo or -is subruefe or subtrahere.— Some 
 undermined , others scaled the walls, ac 
 murum modo suffodere, modo scalis 
 aggredi, Sail. — To undermine and over¬ 
 throw, subruo. — To undermine or sup¬ 
 plant a person, insidias alicui struere, 
 aliquem dolo a munere or alicujus rei 
 possessione depeilere ; exitio alicujus 
 studere or operam dare. 
 
 Undermining, suffossio. 
 
 UNDERMOST, infimus, imus. 
 
 UNDERNEATH, infra, subter, subtus. — 
 Being underneath, inferior. 
 
 UNDERPIN, substruo; suffulcio. 
 
 Underpinning of a house, substructio. 
 
 UNDERPLOT (in a play), res minoris 
 momenti. 
 
 UNDERPRAISE, aliquem maligne Iau- 
 dare ; hand dignis laudibus efferre. 
 
 UNDERPRIZE. See Undervalue. 
 
 UNDERPROP, fulcio, suffulcio ; statumi- 
 no ; impedo, Col. — Weakly underprop¬ 
 ped, tibicine ficulneo subnixus, tenui 
 tibicine fultus. 
 
 Underpropping, statuminatio. 
 
 UNDERRATE. See Undervalue. 
 
 Underrate, s. pretium justo minus. 
 
 UNDERSAY, derogare. 
 
 UNDER SECRETARY, scriba inferior. 
 
 UNDERSELL (sell cheaper than others), 
 minoris quam alii vendere. 
 
 UNDER-SERVANT,famulus or minister 
 inferior. 
 
 UNDERSET, suppono, subjicio; statumi- 
 
 UNDERSEWED, subsutus. 
 
 UNDER-SHERIFF say subvicecomes. 
 
 UNDERSONG, versus intercalaris. 
 
 UNDERSTAND (comprehend, perceive), 
 accipio, intelligo, comprehendo, per- 
 
 163 
 
 cipio : (by the ear), accipio, exaudio: 
 (know, be acquainted with), intelligo ; 
 scio ; instructum esse aliqua re, peri- 
 tum esse alicujus rei: (supply), intelli¬ 
 go, simul audire. — I understand, teneo ; 
 intelligo f dictum puta. — The Stoics 
 do not understand Epicurus, Epicurum 
 Stoici male accipiunt.- ds I under¬ 
 
 stand the business, ut istam rem video. 
 — To understand aright, bene or recte 
 intelligere, accipere, percipere, tenere. 
 —■_ To understand amiss, paruin accipere, 
 minus intelligere : (put a bad interpreta¬ 
 tion on), in malam partem accipere, si- 
 nistre interpretari. — To give to under¬ 
 stand, significo ; dico; aliquem certio- 
 rem facere. — I gave you to understand, 
 certiorem te feci. — Give them to under¬ 
 stand what my sentiments are of that mat¬ 
 ter, iis demonstres, quid ego de el re 
 sentiam. — Being given to understand, 
 certior factus. — Those who understand 
 the Jewish affairs, Judaicarum rerum 
 periti. — To understand the world, rerum 
 humanarum peritum esse. — Understood, 
 intellectus, perceptus, notus, cognitus. 
 — Easy to be understood, intellectu fa- 
 cilis, in nostram intelligentiam facile 
 cadens. — Iunderstood, inteilexi, cogno- 
 vi, sensi, percepi, comperi. 
 Understanding (intellect), mens : (capaci¬ 
 ty of understanding ; intelligence), inteili- 
 gentia, intelligendi vis; ingeiiium (natu¬ 
 ral ability, genius ); judicium (judgment ); 
 prudentia (wisdom, prtidencc ); consilium 
 (counsel, discretion) ; captus : (compre¬ 
 hending, understanding), intelligentia; 
 perceptio, comprehensio. — A person of 
 good understanding, homo intelligens, sa¬ 
 piens,prudens, peritus,gnarus, emunctae 
 naris, magni or acris judicii. — Of or be¬ 
 longing to the understanding, ad mentem 
 pertinens. — Have you lost your under¬ 
 standing as well as your estate 7 simul 
 
 consilium cum re amlsti ? Ter. - 
 
 IT (agreement), consensio, consensus ; 
 
 collusio (secret understanding)- - ft good 
 
 understanding, concordia. -— A secret 
 understanding with the enemy , clandesti- 
 na cum hoste colloquia. — There being 
 a good understanding between the English 
 and Dutch, Anglis et Batavis concordi- 
 
 bus- He said, that a good understanding 
 
 between the orders of the state might be 
 preserved by clemency, dixit, clementil 
 concordiam ordinuin stabiliri posse, 
 Liv. 
 
 Understandinglt, intelligenter, cum in- 
 telligentii ; sapienter, prudenter ; ju- 
 dicio; solierter; perite. 
 
 UNDERSTRAPPER, homunculus te¬ 
 nuis.' 
 
 UNDERTAICE,incipio,aggredior; ccepto, 
 molior ; suscipio ; Conor, audeo;in se re- 
 cipere, accipere. — a cause, ad ire causam. 
 — To undertake work by the great, opus 
 redimere. — To undertake for a thiner or 
 warrant that it shall come to pass, allcu- 
 jus rei auctorem esse. — We undertake 
 for it, that the dignity of the Roman peo¬ 
 ple shall be then preserved, auctores su- 
 mus, tutam ibi majestatem Romani no¬ 
 minis fore, Liv. 
 
 Undertaking (attempt), ausum, cosptum, 
 inceptum ; opus ; commissum. 
 
 Undertaker, molitor, inceptor; qui ali¬ 
 quid aggreditur .—of public works, ope- 
 rum publicorum redemptor. — of fune¬ 
 rals, libitinarius. 
 
 UNDERVALUE (underprize), pretio jus¬ 
 to minori estimare: (slight), contem- 
 no ; despicio ; sperno, parvi facere, con- 
 temptui habere : (detract from), elevo. 
 
 UNDERVASSAL, mancipium. 
 
 UNDERWOOD, humiliores arbores. 
 
 UNDERWORK (labor a thing less than it 
 ought), aliquid non satis elaborare or 
 non satis elaboratum reddere. — To un¬ 
 derwork or endeavor to undermine a per¬ 
 son, insidias alicui struere ; alicujus 
 exitio studere or operam dare. 
 
 UNDERWRITE, subscribo, subnoto, in¬ 
 fra scribere. See Assure, Insure. 
 
 Underwriting, subscriptio. 
 
 Underwriter, qui cavet de or pro aiiqul 
 re. 
 
 UNDESCRIBED, non descriptus. 
 
 UNDESERVED, immeritus, indignus. 
 
 Undeservedly, immerito, immerenter, 
 indigne. 
 
 Undeserving of, indignus; immerens. 
 
 203 
 
 UNDESIGNING, minime astutus, since, 
 rus, fraudis expers. 
 
 UNDESIRABLE, minime expetendus, 
 injucundus, incommodus. 
 
 Undesired, minime optatus; inoptatus, 
 Sen. 
 
 UNDETERMINATE, UNDETERMIN¬ 
 ED. (See Undecided.) — We shall leave 
 the matter undetermined, nos earn rem in 
 medio relinquemus, Sail. 
 Undeterminable, quod deterininari non 
 potest. 
 
 UNDEVOTED, nondevotus; non dedi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDEVOUT, irreligiosus, Dei parcus et 
 infrequens cultor. 
 
 Undevoutly, irreligiose. 
 
 UNDIED, non or nondum tinctus. 
 UNDIGESTED, crudus (imperfectus, 
 Juv.) : (not arranged, &c.), indigestus, 
 inordinatus, incompositus, inconditus. 
 UNDILIGENT, indiligens, paruin dili- 
 gens. 
 
 UNDIMINISHED, integer, non deminu- 
 tus or non imminutus, iliibatus. 
 Undiminishable, quod deminui non po¬ 
 test. 
 
 UNDINTED, non contusus. 
 
 UNDIPPED, non immersus. 
 UNDIRECTED, non directus. See Ran¬ 
 dom. 
 
 UNDISCERNED, non perceptus. 
 Undiscernible, invisibilis, sub sensum 
 oculorum non cadens; quod percipinon 
 potest. 
 
 Undiscernibly, Undiscernedly. See 
 Imperceptibly. 
 
 Undiscerning, non percipiens. 
 UNDISCHARGED (as a duty), non pree- 
 stitus ; (as a debt), non solutus. 
 UNDISCIPLINED, indoclus, ineruditus, 
 imperitus; nondum doctus or instruc- 
 tus. — Undisciplined troops, copile inex- 
 ercitatie or militari discipline nondum 
 assuete. See Raw. 
 
 UNDISCOVERABLE, non indagandus. 
 Undiscovered (not known), incompertus, 
 inexploratus : (not made public), non re- 
 tectus or patefactus. 
 
 UNDISGUISED, in conspectu positus; 
 simplex. 
 
 L T NDISIIONORED, non infamil notatus. 
 UNDISMAYED, imperterritus, impavi- 
 dus. 
 
 UN DISPERSED, non dispersus. 
 UNDISPOSED of (not sold), nondum.' 
 venditus : (not given away), nondum 
 
 (lllCIlHtUS • 
 
 UNDISPUTED, de quo nulla est discep- 
 tatio or controversia. 
 
 TTNDISSEMBLED, non dissimulatus. 
 UNDISSIPATED, non dissipatus. 
 UNDISSOUVABLE, indissolubilis, mi- 
 nime solvendus. 
 
 Undissolving, non or nunquam liques- 
 cens. 
 
 UNDISTINCT, UNDISTINGUISHED,, 
 indistinctus, indiscretus ; inexplana- 
 tus. 
 
 Undistinguishable, quod distingui or 
 discerni non potest. 
 
 UNDISTRACTED, miniine confusus. 
 Undistractedly, sine confusione or per- 
 turbatione. 
 
 UNDISTURBED, imperturbatus; paca- 
 tus, placidus, sedatus, serenus, quie¬ 
 tus, tranquillus ; equus. See Calm. 
 Undisturbedly, tranquille, placide, equci 
 animo. 
 
 UNDIVIDED, indivisus, indiscretus ; 
 communis. 
 
 Undividable, individuus. 
 
 UNDIVULGED, secretus, non patefac¬ 
 tus. 
 
 UNDO what is done, telam retexere ; fac¬ 
 tum infectum reddere: (annul), abro- 
 go, antiquo ; rescindo, irritum reddere : 
 (slacken), laxo, relaxo ; remitto: (un¬ 
 ravel), retexo ■, expedio: (untie or take to 
 pieces), solvo, dissolvo, resolvo ; discin- 
 go: (ruin), perdo, pessundo, subverto, 
 
 — Tour forwardness has almost undone 
 
 me, psne tua me protervitas perdidit_ 
 
 They will undo me or my master, me aut 
 herum pessundabunt. — lie will undo 
 his father, ad inopiam rediget patrein. 
 
 — He has undone himself and the common¬ 
 wealth, rem suam et publicam confecit. 
 
 — We arc undone, as yon would undo an 
 oyster, nos funditus periisse vides ; ne 
 Salus quidem ipsa nos servare potest. 
 
 5 R 
 
UNE 
 
 UNF 
 
 UNF 
 
 _ lam utterly undone, peril,nullus sum, 
 
 de me actum est. . . . 
 
 Undoing (ruining), perditio: (ruin), in¬ 
 terims, exitium, pernicies ; ruina: (an¬ 
 nulling), abolitio, abrogatio: (a slacken¬ 
 ing, laxatio, relaxatio, remissio: (an 
 untying or taking to pieces), solutio, dis¬ 
 solution resolutio. . 
 
 Undone (not done), infectus, unperfec- 
 tus, nondum consummatus. 
 
 UNDOUBTED, de quo nihil dubitatur, 
 non dubius; certus. 
 
 Undoubtedly, haud dubie, procul dubio, 
 sine controversy. 
 
 UNtlRAWN, non tractus. 
 
 UNDREADED, non formidatus. 
 UNDREAMED, inopinatus. 
 
 UNDRESS (one’s self), vestes exuere. 
 (another), vestes or veslimenta alicui 
 detrahere. - Undressed, Undrest ; (na 
 tpdi nudus, vestibus exutus, vestunen- 
 tis detractis : (unadorned), incultus, 
 inornatus. — Somewhat undressed, sub 
 horridus. 
 
 Undress, s. vestis domestica. 
 
 UNDRIED, insiccatus, nondum siccatus. 
 
 UN DROSSY, purus ; sine fece. 
 
 UNDUE, indebitus, parum Justus or lec¬ 
 tin,,,= • nimius, immodicus. 
 
 Unduly’, indebite, parum juste or legu¬ 
 me ; nimis, plus quam satis est. 
 UNDULATE, undo, fluctuo. 
 
 Undulated, Undulatory, undulatus , 
 
 undatus. , . 
 
 ation of, undans with a subzt. 
 UNDUTIFUL, UNDUTEOUS, impius 
 erga parentes, impius; non obediens 
 alfcui; contumax ; parum verecundu . 
 UNDuti fully, contumaciter, minus i 
 
 UndutifulneTs 1 ’, contumacia, immodes 
 
 UNDYING,’nunquam moriturus; im 
 
 UNEARNED, sine labore partus 
 UNEARTHED, e terrA or foveA excita 
 
 UNEARTHLY (heavenly), cffilestis ; dj 
 >vinus : (superhuman), quod supra ho ni- 
 nem or hominis vires est, 3 »®d “odum 
 virium humanarum excedit, quod su 
 pra hunmnum (-am, -os, -as, -a) est. 
 •UNEASY, molestus, mcommodus, lm- 
 rwTrtnnus • EPger, sollicitus, anxius ; m- 
 quietus ; ’dhficilis, morosus, (peevish). 
 — I should then have been uneasy only for 
 these few days, fuisset turn mihi illos 
 aegre aliquot dies, Ter. 
 
 ‘TInf A.siLY, 862re, moleste. 
 
 Uneasiness, molestia, sollicitudo, jegn- 
 
 tudo, animi perturbatio ; misena. - 
 Jind von must live in perpetual uneasiness, 
 when you find yourselves under a necessi¬ 
 ty of beinir stapes, or of maintaining your 
 liberty by”force of arms, et vob.s sterna 
 sollicitudo remanebit, cum intelliget s, 
 ;aut serviendum esse, autper manus 
 bertatem retinendam, Salt. 
 
 UNEATEN, hand or P aru ™ C s°™®Toctus 
 UNEDIFIED (not instructed), mdoctus, 
 ineruditus, parum doctus. 
 
 ITnedifying (of a speaker or address), fri- 
 gidu 3 ; jejunus: (of no use), inutilis, 
 narum utilitatis habens. 
 INEFFECTUAL, irnt.us, mams. 
 UNELECTED, non electus. 
 UNELIGIBLE, non eligendus, non expe 
 
 UNELOQUENT, indisertus, infacun- 
 
 dus; infans. 
 
 UNEMPLOYED, otiosus ; vacuus labore 
 or negotiis (having nothing to do)', feii- 
 atus (keeping holiday), deses (idle)- 
 
 UNENDOWED, indotatus, sine dote. 
 
 UNENGAGED, non addictus ; liber. 
 
 UNENJOYED, non perceptus. 
 
 UNENLIGHTENED, omnium rerum m- 
 scius et rudis ; rudis , ferus. ,. , t, 
 
 •UNENSLAVED, UNEN1HRALLLD, 
 sui juris, nemini obnoxius or mancipa- 
 tus 
 
 UNENTOMBED, insepultus. 
 
 UNENV1ED, minime invidendus. 
 
 ■UNEQUABLE, imequabiUs, imequalis. 
 
 UNEQUAL, inoequalis, inrequabilis, dis- 
 par, impar, disparilis.— Unequal mar- 
 r ages seldom prove happy, siqua voles 
 ante nubere, nube pari. 
 
 Unequally, insequaliter, msequabiliter, 
 dispariliter. 
 
 UNEQUITABLE, iniquus, injustus. 
 UNEQUIVOCAL, minime ambiguus. 
 UNERRING, errori non obnoxius; cer- 
 lus ; ratus. 
 
 Unerringly, sine errore. 
 
 UNESPIED. See Undiscovered. 
 UNESSENTIAL, non magni momenti; 
 
 levis •_in rerum naturA non positus. 
 
 UNESTABLISHED, sine auctoritate. 
 UNEVANGELICAL, legi Chnstiame 
 non consentaneus. . . 
 
 UNEVEN, non wquus (poet, iniquus;, 
 iniequabilis : (rough), asper, confrago- 
 sus, salebrosus : (not equable), majqua- 
 lis, iniequabilis. — Uneven places, as- 
 preta; salebra, loca confragosa. — 
 uneven way, via salebrosa. — An uneven 
 or odd number, numerus impar. 
 
 Unevenly, inaiqualiter, maequabiliter, 
 dispariliter. . 
 
 Unevenness, iniquitas, aspentas ; inte- 
 qualitas. 
 
 UNEXACTED, non flagitatus or exac- 
 
 tus. . . 
 
 UNEXAMINED, nondum examinatus. 
 UNEXAMPLED (alone of its kind), uni- 
 cus, singularis : (unheard of, new), 
 inauditus, novus, portenti similis. 
 UNEXCEPTIONABLE, exceptiombus 
 non obnoxius. — witness, testis locu- 
 ples, probus. — testimony, testimonium 
 certum, firmum. — life, summa inorum 
 probitas, vitie sanctitas. 
 
 UNEXECUTED, infectus, nondum rite 
 peractus. 
 
 UN EXEMPT, non inrvmunis. 
 UNEXERCISED. See Unpractised. 
 UNEXHAUSTED, inexhaustus. 
 UNEXPECTED, inexspectatus, inopina 
 tus, necopinatus, insperatus ; repenti- 
 nus (sudden). 
 
 Unexpectedly, prater exspectationem 
 or opinionem; repente ; de or ex un- 
 
 Unexpec'tedness, rei inopinaUe or im¬ 
 provise interventus. — Rather because 
 of the unexpectedness of the thing, magis 
 
 TTNEXPEDIENT, incommodus, inutilis. 
 UNEXPERIENCED, inexpertus, non- 
 dum expertus; reruin imperitus or ru- 
 
 UNEXPERT, imperitus, rudis ; nondum 
 rei alicui assuetus or assuefactus. 
 
 UNEXPIREIij nondum finitus or deter- 
 
 UNEXPLORED, incognitus ; nondum 
 
 UNEXPRESSIBLE, ineffabilis, inenar- 
 rabilis ; qui verbis enarran non potest. 
 UNEXTENDED, non extensus or por- 
 
 UNEXTINGUISHABLE, UNEXTIN¬ 
 GUISHED, inexstinctus, qui exstmgui 
 
 UXEXTIRPABLE, inexstirpabilis, non 
 
 UNFADING, qui nunquam deflorescit 
 
 Unfaded^' 11 °n deflorescens ; vigens, flo- 
 
 UNFAILING, certus, firmus ; fidus, fide 
 lis ; perennis. . . 
 
 UNFAIR (unjust), iniquus, mjustus 
 Unfairly, inique, injuste. 
 
 Unfairness, iniquitas, mjustitia. 
 UNFAITHFUL, mhdus, infidelis, perh 
 dus ; falsus. aA 
 
 Unfaithfully, infidelite,r, perfide. 
 Unfaithfulness, infideWas, perfidia. 
 UNFALSIFIED, non adulteratus or de 
 pravatus ; minime fucatus. 
 UNFAMILIAR, inusitatus. . 
 
 UNFASHIONABLE, hodierno usui pa 
 rum accommodatus. , _ - 
 
 UNFASHIONED, informis ; nondum for 
 m atus or recte formatus ; ineffigiatus 
 
 UNFASTEN, refigo; solvo, dissolvo 
 
 UNFATHOMABLE, immensA or infini- 
 tAaltitudine. 
 
 ssfySK'.1- — 
 
 Un "PK AT HERED^implumis, deplumis. 
 UNFEATURED, informis. 
 
 UNFED, inipastus. 
 
 294 
 
 UNFEED, munere non donatus, honorn. 
 rio non auctus. 
 
 UNFEELING, omni sensu carens, insen. 
 silis ; torpidus : (fig.) > lentus, durus, 
 ferreus, omnis humanitatis expers. 
 UNFEIGNED, non fictus, non Simula- 
 tus, non fucatus ; sincerus, verus ; in- 
 teger. 
 
 Unfeionedly, non ficte, sincere, vere. 
 Unfeignedness, sinceritas, veritas; in- ■ 
 tegritas. 
 
 UNFELT, sensibus non perceptus. 
 UNFENCED, iminunitus: non septus. 
 UNFERMENTED, non fermentatus; 
 
 nullo fermento. . . , 
 
 UNFERTILE, infecundus, infructuosus, 
 
 sterilis. _ .... 
 
 Unfertileness, infecunditas, sterilitas. 
 UNFETTER, e vinculis eximere, vincu- 
 lis solvere or liberare. 
 
 Unfettered, vinculis solutus; liber. 
 UNFILLED, non impletus. 
 
 UNFINISHED, infectus, imperfectus, 
 nondum consummatus. 
 
 UNFIRM, infirmus, debilis. 
 
 UNFIT, inutilis, non or parum ldoneus, 
 inhabilis; abhorrens; impar; ineptus. 
 
 _ to learn, indocilis, tardus, hebes. 
 
 for labor, impotens, debilis, infirmus. 
 Unfitly, inepte, indecore, non congru- 
 
 enter. . . 
 
 Unfitness, inutilitas, inconcinnitas, m- 
 commoditas. —for labor, inertia. 
 Unfitting, incongruens, non congruens; 
 
 inconveniens. 
 
 UNFIX, refigo ; labefacio. 
 
 Unfixed, refixus, labefactus ; vagus. 
 UNFLEDGED, nondum pennatus, un- 
 plumis, deplumis. 
 
 UNFLESHED (fig.), novitius. 
 
 UNFOILED, invictus. . 
 
 UNFOLD, explico: ( explain, set forth), 
 explico, aperio, explano. — b> 
 
 unfolded or explained, explicabilis. 
 
 That cannot be unfolded, inexplicabdis. 
 
 --IT To unfold sheep, oves septis m- 
 
 clusas dimittere. 
 
 Unfolding, explicatio. 
 
 UNFOOL, a stultitiA revocare. 
 UNFORBIDDEN, non prohibitus; non 
 vetitus. 
 
 UNFORCED, non coactus, spontaneus, 
 voluntarius. 
 
 Unforcedly, non coactus, suA sponte, 
 ultro. 
 
 UNFORCIBLE. virium expers. 
 UNFOREBODING, sine prasagio. 
 UNFOREKNOWN, non prasensus, non 
 prascognitus. 
 
 UNFORESEEN, improvisus, non prievi- 
 
 sus. . 
 
 UNFORFEITED, non confiscates. 
 UNFORGIVING, inexorabilis, miplaca- 
 
 UNFORGOTTEN, non oblivioni tradi- 
 
 UNFORMED, nondum formatus; indi- 
 pestus ; informis. 
 
 UNFORSAKEN, non derelictus, non 
 destitutus; indesertus is poet. 
 UNFORTIFIED, nnmunitus, non mum- 
 
 TTNFORTUNATE, infortunatus, infelix, 
 miser, adversus, infaustus, non pros- 
 per calamitosus. - day, dies mfehx; 
 
 Unfortunately, infeliciter, misere, 
 
 uNfo'rtunateness, infelicitas; or by an 
 adi. 
 
 UNFOULED, incorruptus. 
 
 UNFOUND, incompertus. 
 UNFREQUENT, quod raro fit, larus, 
 infrequens. 
 
 Unfrequency, 1 »f 1 - e< l uent,a - _ errar0| 
 Unfrequently, raro. — Very, perrar , 
 
 ”'*• 
 
 ber; infrequens ! 1 desertus. 
 UNFRIENDED. See Friendless. 
 UNFRIENDLY, adj. inimicus. 
 Unfriendly, adv. parum amice or bene 
 
 Unfriendliness, malevolentia, animu* 
 iniquus. 
 
 UNFROZEN, non congelatus. 
 
 UNFRUITFUL, infecundus, infrurtt 
 
 sus, sterilis, macer: infelix 1 
 
 Unfruitfully, infecunde, steriliterijt^ 
 Unfruitfulness, infecunditas, 
 
UNH 
 
 UNI 
 
 UNJ 
 
 UNFULFILLED, nonduin expletus, non 
 eolutus : quod exitum or eventum non 
 hahuit 
 
 UNFURL, expando, explico. 
 UNFURNISH (to deprive), spolio, despo- 
 lio, nudo, orbo. 
 
 UNFURNISHED (not furnished), impa- 
 ratus, parum ornatus or instructus. 
 UNGAINFULy minime tucrosus or quies- 
 tuosus. 
 
 UNGAINLY (awkward), agrestis ; rusti- 
 
 CllS. 
 
 UNGARNISHED, inornattis, impolitus. 
 UNGAR'FERED, sine fasciolis tibialibus. 
 UNGATHERED, nondum coilectus or 
 decerptus. 
 
 UNGENERATED, ingenitus. 
 UNGENEROUS, illiberalis, hominem 
 liberaletn or ingenuum minime decens. 
 Ungenerously, illiberaliter, parum in¬ 
 genue. 
 
 UNGENTEEL, illiberalis, inhonestus, 
 illepidus, inurbanus, rusticus, agrestis. 
 Ungenteelly, illiberaliter, inhoneste, 
 illepide, inurbane. 
 
 Ungenteelness, illiberaiitas, rusticitas. 
 UNGENTLE, immansuetus, implacidus, 
 asper. 
 
 Ungentleness, inurbanitas. 
 
 Ungently, aspere, inurbane. 
 Ungentlemanly, illiberalis. 
 
 UNGILT, non inauratus. 
 
 UNGIRD, discingo, recingo ; cingulum 
 solvere. 
 
 Ungiroed, Ungirt, discinctus, recinc- 
 tus, non cinctus. 
 
 UNGIRTH a horse, cingulum equi sol¬ 
 vere or laxare. 
 
 UNGLOVED, sine digitabulis. 
 
 •JNGLUE, deglutino, reglutino. 
 
 UNGOD, divinitate privare. 
 
 UNGODLY, impius, irreligiosus, sceles- 
 tus, sceleratus, flagitiosus. 
 
 Ungodlily, impie, irreligiose, sceleste, 
 scelerate, fiagitiose. 
 
 Ungodliness, impietas ; scelus, flagitiuin. 
 UNGORED, non cornu percussus : — 
 illiesus; non defamatus. 
 
 UNGORGED, nondum exsaturatus. 
 UNGOTTEN, non partus. 
 UNGOVERNABLE, impotens regendi, 
 qui regi non potest; indomitus, effre- 
 natus, ferox, intractabiiis, impotens.— 
 ■An ungovernable tongue, immodica lin¬ 
 gua, Liv. 
 
 Ungovernableness (in temper ), ingeni- 
 um intractabile. 
 
 UNGRACEFUL, agrestis, inconcinnus, 
 invenustus, indecorus, inelegans. 
 Ungracefully, inconcinne, indecore, 
 ineleganter. 
 
 Ungracefulness, inconcinnitas. 
 UNGRACIOUS, impius, improbus, pra- 
 vus, scelestus, flagitiosus : (unp leasing), 
 parum jucundus, odiosus. — An ungra¬ 
 cious wretch, scelus ; nequam. 
 Ungraciously, impie, improbe, irreligio¬ 
 se, prave, sceleste, scelerate, fiagitiose. 
 Ungraciousness, impietas, nequitia; (la 
 gitimn. 
 
 UNGR AFTED, nond urn insitus or inocu 
 latus. 
 
 UNGRAMMATICAL, legibus grammati 
 corum non consentaneus. 
 
 UNGRANTED, inconcessus. 
 UNGRAPPLE, ab harpagonibusinfixis or 
 conflictu liberare. 
 
 UNGRATEFUL, ingratus, beneficii or 
 -orum immemor. — ft is hard for a man 
 to bear it when he meets with an ungrate 
 ful return for the kind favors he has 
 done, acerhum est, pro benefactis cum 
 inali messem metas, Plaut. 
 Ungratefully, ingrate, ingrato animo. 
 Ungratefulness, animus ingratus; cri 
 men ingrati animi. 
 
 UNGROUNDED, nullis nixus rationibus. 
 
 See Groundless, Causeless. 
 UNGRUDGINGLY, libetis, libenter ; ex 
 animo. 
 
 UNGUARDED, incustoditus, non stipa- 
 tus : ( indiscreet, rash), imprudens, in- 
 consultus, inconsideratus, temerarius. 
 Unguardedly ( indiscreetly ), imprudenter, 
 inconsulto, temere. 
 
 UNGUENT, unguentum. 
 
 UNGUE.SSED, quod nemo conjecture 
 conseciitus est or opinione pnecenit. 
 'Vniimun i. '__i.___* ■ 
 
 UNHALLOVV, profauo, temero. 
 
 Unhallowed, nondum sacratus; profa- 
 violatus. See Ungodly, Unholy. 
 
 UNHAL1ER, a iaqueo liberare or exne- 
 dire. 1 
 
 UNHAND, e manibus dimittere. 
 
 f^JjUANDLED, intactus. 
 
 UNHANDSOME, invenustus, inconcin- 
 nus, indecorus, inelegans, illepidus, in- 
 compositus; fundus, turpis ; illiberalis. 
 
 Unhandsomely, turpiter; inconcinne, 
 ineleganter; parum ingenue, feede, tur¬ 
 piter; illiberaliter. 
 
 Unhandsomeness, deformitas; turpitu- 
 do; illiberaiitas. 
 
 UNHANGED, nondum crucifixus. 
 
 UNHAPPY, infelix, infaustus, infortu- 
 natus, miser, calamitosus, luctuosus; 
 miestus, tristis. 
 
 Unhappily, irifeliciter; misere ; male 
 secus. 
 
 Unhappiness, infelicitas, miseria, tristi- 
 tia, miestitia. 
 
 UNHARBOR 
 
 - stag or other wild beast, 
 &c., cervum, etc. a cubili exigere or de- 
 pellere. 
 
 TJNHARDENED, non obduratus. 
 
 UNHARDY, inaudax, imbellis, tiinidus. 
 
 UNHARMED. See Unhurt. 
 
 Unharmful, irinocuus, innoxius. 
 
 UNHARMONIOUS, immodulatus; dis- 
 cors. 
 
 UNHARNESS, abjungo ; disjungo (sepa¬ 
 rate) ; belcium ab equo dimovere; solvo. 
 
 UN HASP, resero. 
 
 UNHAZARDED, sine periculo. 
 
 UNHEAL ABLE, insanabilis (immedica- 
 bilis, poet.). 
 
 Unhealed, nondum sanatus ; incuratus. 
 
 UNHEALTHFUL, UNHEALTHY (out 
 of health), valetudinarius, infirmus: (not 
 salubrious), insalubris; pestilens; gra- 
 
 non ad docendum 
 
 UNGUIDED, qui ducem non habet; sine 
 
 duce 
 UNHABITABLE 
 
 See Uninhabitable. 
 
 Unhealthiness, Unhealthfulness (of 
 
 body), mala corporis valetudo_ of a 
 
 place, pestilens loci natura. — of the 
 weather, gravitas or intemperies coeli. 
 UNHEARD, inauditus, nondum auditus. 
 — of, inauditus, ne fando quidem audi¬ 
 tus. 
 
 UNIIEATED, non or nondum calefactus. 
 UNHEEDED, inobservatus, non observa- 
 tus. 
 
 Unheedful. See Heedless. 
 UNHELPFUL, nullam ferens opem. 
 UNHIDDEN, non abditus or occultus; 
 
 apertus, retectus. 
 
 UNIIINGE (throw off the hinges), de car 
 dine detrahere : (to disorder or pul out 
 of sorts), conturlio, perturbo. 
 
 UNHOLY, impius ; profanus. 
 Unholiness, impietas. 
 
 UNHONEST, improbus, fraudulentus 
 See Dishonest. 
 
 UN HONORED, inhonoratus. 
 
 UNHOOK, hamum nr uricum solvere. 
 UNHOPED for, insperatus, inexspectatus 
 UNHOPEFUL, de quo bene sperare non 
 possninus, nullius neque rei neque spei 
 UNHORSE, equo dejicere, ex equo de- 
 turbare. — Unhorsed, equo dejectus or 
 deturbatiis. 
 
 UN HOSPITABLE, inhospital is. 
 UNHOUSED, ex icdibus exturbatus; sine 
 dmnn. 
 
 UNHOUSELED, communione coente do- 
 minicte privates. 
 
 UNHUMBLED, non demissus. 
 
 UNHURT, integer, invuineratus, illtesus, 
 inviolatns, incolurnis, salvus. 
 UNIIURTFUL, innoxius, innocuus. 
 Unhurtfully, innocenter. 
 UNHUSBANDED, incultus, inaratus. 
 UNHL T SKED, follicnlo exemptus. 
 UNICORN, monoceros (-otis). 
 
 UNIFORM, unius fornne, uniiismodi; 
 omni varietate carens ; tnquabilis, (sibi) 
 constans; lequalis ; stabilis. — A country 
 of one uniform appearance, ager uni spe¬ 
 cie, Salt. — His character was uniform 
 and of a piece, in omnibus constantiam 
 priestitit. 
 
 Uniform, s. vestitus militaris. 
 Uniformity, iequabilitas; constantia; 
 stabiiitas. — ft is certain if any thing in 
 the world is becoming, it is a constant uni¬ 
 formity in our whole lives, omnino si quid- 
 quam est decorum, nihil est profecto 
 magis quam aaquabilitas unfversie vita;. 
 Uniformly, arquabiliter; constanter; 
 perpetuo, usque, semper. 
 
 295 
 
 UNIMAGINABLE, quod mente or cogl< 
 tatione percipi non potest. 
 UNIMPAIRED, integer, iliibatus. 
 UNIMPORTANT, levis, minimi mo- 
 menti. 
 
 UNIMPORTUNED, non sollicitatus. 
 UNIMPROVED, non emendatus; male 
 collocatus (e. g. tempus). 
 UNINFLAMED, non accensus. 
 UNINFORMED, parum erudites, indoc- 
 tus; imperitus; ignarus. 
 UNINGENUOUS, illiberalis. 
 UNiNIIABITABLE, inhabitabilis, non 
 habitabilis. 
 
 Uninhabited, non habitatus, incultus, 
 desertus ; vacuus ; vastus. 
 UNINJURED, illiesus. See Unhurt. 
 UNINSCRIBED, sine inscriptione or ti- 
 tula. 
 
 UNINSPIRED, divino numine non af¬ 
 flatus. 
 
 UNINSTITUTED, non institutus. 
 UNINSTRUCTED, indoctus, inerudi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNINSTRUCTIVE, 
 accommodatus. 
 
 UNINTELLIGENT, imperitus. 
 Unintelligible, in nostram intelligen- 
 tiam non cadens ; quod animo percipi 
 non potest: non apertus ad intelligen- 
 dum ; obscurus ; barbarus. 
 Unintelligibly, ita ut ratione compre¬ 
 hend! nequeat; barbare. 
 UNINTENTIONAL, fortuitus; quod ego 
 insciens feci. 
 
 Unintentionally, non de industrii; in¬ 
 sciens ; forte. 
 
 UNINTERESTED, commodi sui minime 
 studiosus. 
 
 UNINTERRUPTED, non interruptus, 
 non interpellates; perennis; perpetu¬ 
 us ; assiduus. — An uninterrupted coui is 
 of success, prosperarum rerum cursas 
 contirmus. 
 
 UNINTRENCHED, non vallo cinctus 
 UNINVESTIGABLE, quod investiguri 
 non potest. 
 
 UNINVITED, invoratus, non vocatus. 
 UNION (joining ), junctio, conjunctio, 
 consociatio; coitus: (unanimity &c.,) Con¬ 
 cordia, (conspiratio et) consensus, ani- 
 mi conjuncti. 
 
 To Unite, jungo, conjungo; concilio: 
 (ucut. ), se jungere, se conjungere; mis- 
 
 ceor (mix) ; coalesco; coeo_ To unite 
 
 differences, lites coinponere or dirimere. 
 — To unite (as two kingdoms do), in 
 
 unam ditionem coire- Persons united 
 
 together by the strongest bonds of friend¬ 
 ship, homines inter se conjunctissimi or 
 
 stimma benevolentia conjuncti.- dll 
 
 orders of men are united in defending the 
 republic, consensus omnium ordinum 
 conspiratad defendendam rempublicam. 
 — With united endeavors, sociatis labori- 
 bus, Tac. 
 
 Unitedly, cum conjunctione ; simul. 
 Uniter, qui conjungit. 
 
 Uniting, conjunctio; voluntatum con- 
 sensio or conspiratio. 
 
 UNISON (in music), concentus : — modu¬ 
 lus unius soni. 
 
 UNIT, UNITY (in arithmetic), unitas. 
 UNITARIAN, s. unionita. 
 
 UNITE. See Union. 
 
 UNITY, unitas. See Union. 
 
 UNIQUE, in suo genere singularis. 
 UNIVERSAL, universus, universalis; 
 communis ; also by a construction with 
 omnis. — A universal heir, lieres omni¬ 
 um bonorum ; heres ex asse. 
 Universality, by an adj. or some other 
 circumlocution. 
 
 Universally, universe, generatim ; or by 
 omnis (as, universally known, omnibus 
 notus). 
 
 UNIVERSE, (rerum) universitas, mun- 
 dus (universus), rerum natura. 
 UNIVERSITY, academia ; universitas 
 literaria or literarum. — Of a university, 
 academicus. 
 
 UNIVOCAL, una vox pturibus conve¬ 
 niens. 
 
 UNJOIN, disjungo. See Disjoin. 
 UNJOINTED, deartuatus. See Dis¬ 
 jointed. 
 
 UNJOYOTIS, tristis, parum alacris. 
 UNJUDGED, injudicatus. 
 
 UNJUST, iniquus, injustus_ Very, per- 
 
 iniquus. 
 
 Unjustly, inique, injuste ; summa cum 
 
UNM 
 
 injuria.— He desires the crown, and that 
 very unjustly, cupit regnum, et quidem 
 scelerate cupit, Sail. 
 
 UNJUSTIFIABLE, iniquus, iniquissi- 
 mus, justiti® non consonus urconsentu- 
 neus. 
 
 Unjustifiable ness, iniquitas, conditio 
 rei qu® dcfendi nequit. 
 
 Unjustifiably, inique, ita ut defendi 
 neqneat. 
 
 UNKENNEL, e cubili excitare or depel- 
 lere. 
 
 UN KEPT. See Unobserved. 
 
 UNKIND, paruin benignus, parum ofiici- 
 osus; omnia humanitati3 expers, du- 
 rus, ferreus, inclemens, asper, inhu- 
 manus ; inhospitalis. 
 
 Unkindly, adv. inclementer, aspere, in¬ 
 humane, parum benigne. 
 
 Unkindly, adj. —Jin unkindly year for 
 corn, annus adversus frugibus, Lit;.. 
 Unkindness, inciementia, inhumanitas, 
 asperitas. 
 
 UNKING. See Dethrone. 
 
 UNKISSED, ostuli expers. 
 
 UNKNIGHTLY, equite indignus. 
 UNKNI'i', enodo. solvo; recingo. 
 UNKNOWINGLY, insciens, inscienter, 
 inconsulto, imprudenter. 
 
 Unknown, ignotes ; incognitas.—- To be 
 unknown, ignotum esse, latere ; ignora- 
 ri. — It is unknown to me, me clam est, 
 me fugit or latet. 
 
 UNLABORED, inelaboratus. 
 
 UNLACED, recinctus. 
 
 UNLADE, exonero, deonero ; onus ju- 
 
 mento deponere, Cats. -IT To unlade 
 
 or lade out of one vessel into another, 
 capulo, decapulo; depleo. 
 
 UNLAID, non fixus ; non pacatus. 
 UNLAMENTED, indeploratus. 
 UNLAUDABLE, illaudabilis. 
 UNLAWFUL, non legitimus; illicitus, 
 inconcessus ; nefas. 
 
 Unlawfully, illicite, non legitime. 
 Unlawfulness, injustitia, iniquitas. 
 UNLEARN, dedisco. 
 
 UNLEARNED, indoctus, ineruditus, ll- 
 literatus ; rudis; ferns. 
 
 Unlearnedly, indocte, inerudite. 
 UNLEASH the hounds, canes venaticos 
 vinculis solvere or ad cursuni emit- 
 tere. 
 
 UNLEAVENED, non fermentatus, fer- 
 menti expers. 
 
 UNLESS, ni, nisi, pr®terquam. 
 UNLICENSED, non privilegio donatus. 
 UNLICKE1), deformis. 
 
 UNLIGHTED, non accensus. 
 Unlightsome, obsenrus ; lucis expers. 
 UNLIKE, dissimilis; diyersus; dispar, 
 disparilis. — To be unlike , dissimilem 
 esse (with aenit. or dat .) ; differo, ablu- 
 do, disto, discrepo. — They are not much 
 unlike in matter, non ita dissimili sunt 
 argumento. 
 
 Unlikeness, dissimilitudo, diversitas. 
 UNLIKELY (not probable), non verisimi- 
 lis, non probabilis. 
 
 Unlikeliness, conditio rei non proba¬ 
 bilis. 
 
 UNLIMITED, UNLIMIT ABLE, inter- 
 minatus, infinitus, terminis non circura- 
 scriptus. 
 
 Unlimitedly, infinite. 
 
 UNLINED, pannum intus assntum non 
 habens. 
 
 UNLIQ.UEFIED, non liquefactus. 
 UNLOAD. See Unlade. 
 
 UNLOCK, resero; recludo. 
 
 UNLOOKED for, insperatus, 'inopinatus, 
 repentinus. 
 
 UNLOOSE, solvo, resolvo ; laxo, relaxo. 
 Unloosing, solutio, resolutio, dissolutio. 
 UNLOVED, inamatus, fastiditus. 
 Unlovely, inamabilis, insuavis. 
 Uni.oyeliness, indoles inamabilis. 
 Unloving, ninime tenignus. 
 UNLUCKY, infelix, infaustus, infortu- 
 natus, inauspicatus, mains, adversus; 
 luctuosus ; miser. — The most unlucky 
 throw at dice, canis, canicula; (jactus) 
 vulturius. 
 
 Unluckily, infeliciter, misere, male. 
 Unluckiness, infelicitas. — of a thing, 
 ca 3 us adversus ; incommodum. 
 UNMAKE, irritum facere. 
 
 Unmade, infectus ; imperfectus. 
 UNMAN, eviro ; efFemino ; emollio. 
 UNMANAGEABLE, intractabilis; inba- 
 bilis. 
 
 UNN 
 
 UNM ANLY, viro indignus, effeminatus, 
 mollis. 
 
 UNMANNERLY", adj. inurbanus, rusti- 
 cus, agrestis ; immodestus ; inhuma- 
 nus. 
 
 Unmannerly, adv. inurbane, rustice. 
 Unmannerliness, morum inurbanitas or 
 inconcinnitas. 
 
 UNMANURED, incultus, inaratus. 
 UNMARKED, non notatus. 
 
 UNMARRIED (not married), ccelebs, vi¬ 
 dua ; nondum matrimonio conjunctus. 
 
 See Celibacy. 
 
 UNMARRY, matrimonium abrogare. 
 UNMASK, larvam detrahere ; animum 
 alicujus nudare. — Unmasked (having 
 the mask stripped offj, larva q.xutus: 
 (open), apertus : simplex. 
 
 UNM ASTER ABLE, UNMASTERED, 
 indomitus, invictus. 
 
 UNMATCHED (matchless), incomparabi- 
 lis. 
 
 UNMEANING word, vox inanis. — coim- 
 tenance, vultus languidus— eyes, oculi 
 inertes. 
 
 UNMEASURABLE, iinmensus ; immo- 
 dicus, immoderatus. 
 
 Unmea9ur able ness, immensitas. 
 
 (J nmeasurabi.y, immodice, immoderate. 
 UNMEDDLED with, intactus, immuta- 
 tus. 
 
 UN MEDITATED, non pr®cogitatus. 
 UNMEET, inutilis, non aptus, non 0 ? 
 parum idoneus ; indignus; ineptus,ab- 
 sonus ; indecorus ; intempestivus, in- 
 commodus ; impar. 
 
 Unmeetly, indecenter, inepte, indecore, 
 incommode. 
 
 Unmeetness, indienitas. 
 
 UNMELTED, non liquefactus. 
 UNMENTIONED, non commemoratus. 
 
 — To leave unmentioned, (silentio) pr;c- 
 terire ; pr®termitto; omitto. 
 UNMERCHANTABLE, non vendibilis. 
 UNMERCIFUL, immisericors, immitis, 
 crudelis, s®vus, atrox. 
 
 Unmercifully, immisericorditer, crude- 
 liter, atrociter, s®ve, inclementer. 
 Unmercifulness, atrocitas, crudelitas, 
 s®vitia, immisericordia, inciementia. 
 UNMERITED, immeritus, indignus, fal- 
 sus. 
 
 UNMILKED, nondum emulsus. 
 UNMINDED, minime curatus. 
 
 Unmindful (forgetful), immemor ; obli- 
 viosus: (heedless), incautus, indiligens, 
 negligens, incuriosus, oscitans. 
 Unmindfulness (forgetfulness), oblivio, 
 oblivium : ( hcedlessness ), incuria, indili- 
 gentia, negligentia. 
 
 UNMINGLED, UNMIXED, non mixtus, 
 non commixtus, merus, sincerus, pu- 
 rus. 
 
 UNMIRY, non luto conspersus. 
 UNMITIGATED, non lenitus or sedatus ; 
 
 acerbissimus. 
 
 UNMOANF.D, indefletus. 
 UNMOISTENED, non madefactus. 
 UNMOLESTED, imperturbatus, non in- 
 terpellatus, molestil vacuus. 
 
 UNMOOR a ship, navem solvere; anco- 
 ras tollere. 
 
 UNMORTGAGED, non pignori opposi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNMORTIFIED, haud m®rore refrena- 
 tllS. 
 
 UN MOURNED, indeploratus. 
 UNMOVABLE, immobilis, fixus. See 
 Immovable. 
 
 Unmoved (not moved), immotus, non mo¬ 
 llis: (unaffected), nullis minis, preci- 
 bus, etc. motus, tactus, affectus ; immo¬ 
 tus. 
 
 UNMUFFLE, os aperire. 
 
 UNMUSICAL, non modulatus ; harmo- 
 ni» expers. 
 
 UNMUZZLE, capistrum exuere. 
 UNNATURAL, natur® repugnans, a na¬ 
 tura discrepans, quod contra or prreter 
 naturam fit; monstrosus : (cruel, inhu¬ 
 man), inhumanus, immanis, natura im- 
 manis, crudelissimus. — son, monstrum 
 filii. 
 
 Unnaturally, contra or pr®ter naturam, 
 secus quam natura fert: (cruelly), in¬ 
 humane, atrociter, crudeliter. 
 Unnaturalness (of a thing), quod contra 
 naturam fit. 
 
 UNNAVIG ABLE, innavigabdis, non pa- 
 tiens navium. 
 
 UNNECESSARY, non necessarius, quod 
 
 296 
 
 UNP 
 
 non opus est, supervacaneus, inanis, 
 vanus. 
 
 Unnecessarily, inutiliter, intempestive 
 inaniter. 
 
 UNNEIGIIBORLY, non ita ut vicinum 
 decet; non benigne. 
 
 UNNERVE, infirmo, debilito. — Un¬ 
 nerved, debilis, infirmus. 
 
 UNNOTICED. See Unobserved. 
 UNNUMBERED. See Innumerable. 
 UNOBEYED, neglectus, contemptus. 
 UNOBSERVANT, minime observans or 
 obsequens. 
 
 Unobserved, Unnoticed, non observa- 
 tus, non notatus; non cultus. 
 UNOBSTRUCTED, non impeditus; li¬ 
 ber. 
 
 UNOBTATNED, non acquisitus or com- 
 paratus. 
 
 UNOCCUPIED, otiosus, nihi agens: 
 
 vacuus ; desertus, incultus. 
 UNOFFENDING, innocuus. See Un¬ 
 blamable. 
 
 UNOPERATIVE, ineflicax. 
 UNOPPOSED, nemine repugnante. 
 UNORDERLY, inconditus. See Disor¬ 
 derly. 
 
 UNORDINARY, baud vulgaris. 
 UNORIGINAL, sine origine inductus. 
 UNORTHODOX, de Christiana lege non 
 recte sentiens. 
 
 UNOWED, indebitus. 
 
 UNOWNED, non agnitus. 
 
 UNPACK, aperio ; explico ; eximo. 
 UNPAID, non solutus ; residuus : cui non 
 satisfactum est. 
 
 UNPAINED, non dolore affectus. 
 UNPAINTED (not painted), non pictus : 
 (undisguised) , sine fuco or tallaciis, non 
 fucatus. 
 
 UNPALATABLE, fastidium afferens; 
 ingrati saporis. 
 
 UNPARALLELED, incomparabilis, non 
 ex®quaridus, singularis, longe citra 
 ffimulum. 
 
 UNPARDONABLE, quod nihil excusa- 
 tionis babet, inexpiabilis, venia indig¬ 
 nus. 
 
 Unpardonably, cui venia non debetur. 
 Unpardoned, cui venia non data est; 
 
 non condonatus, non remissus. 
 Unpardonino, inexorabilis. 
 
 UNPARED, irresectus. 
 UNPARLIAMENTARY, consuetudini 
 parlamentari® (say) repugnans. 
 UNPARTED, indivisus, non separatus. 
 ITWP4SS4R1.H. invius : imnervius. 
 
 UNPASSABLE, invius ; impervius. 
 UNPASSION ATE, non iratus ; tranquil- 
 lus. See Dispassionate, Unbiased. 
 Unpassionately, tranquille ; sine animi 
 inotu. 
 
 UNPASTURED, impastns. 
 
 UNPAVED, lapidibus non stratus or con- 
 stratus ; immunitus. 
 
 UNPAWNED, non pignori oppositus. 
 UNPEG, epigrum exiinere. — Unpeggea, 
 epigro exempto. 
 
 UNPENSIONED, mercede annua non 
 obstrictus. 
 
 UNPEOPLE a country, terram vacuefa- 
 cere ; incolas terra ejicere; vasto. — 
 Unpeopled, populatus, depopuiatus, vas- 
 vtatus, desertus, vastus. 
 UNPERCEIVABLE, quod sensibus per- 
 cipi non potest, sub sensum non ca- 
 dens. 
 
 Unperceivably, ita ut sub sensum non 
 cadat ; sensim. 
 
 Unperceived, sensibus non perceptus. 
 UNPERFORMED, infectus, nondum 
 confectus. 
 
 UNPERISHABLE, corruption"^ expers. 
 UNPERJURED, non perjurus. 
 UNPERPLEXED, non perplexns. 
 UNPERSUADABLE, inexorabilis. 
 UNPESTERED, imperturbatus, non m- 
 commodatus. 
 
 UNPHILOSOPHICAL, prmeeptis phllo- 
 sophi® minime conveniens. 
 UNPIERCE ABLE, impenetrabilis. 
 UNPIIiE, acervum diruere. 
 UNPILLAGED, indireptus. 
 UNPILLOWED, sine pulvino. 
 
 UNPIN, aciculis exempt's solvere. 
 UNPINIONED, a manicis solutus or ex- 
 peditus. 
 
 UNPINKED, non perforando ornatus. 
 UNPITIED, cui misericordia non adh ■ 
 betnr; cujus neminem miseret; null! 
 flebilis, Hor. 
 
 Unpitying, immisericors. 
 
UNP 
 
 UNR 
 
 UNS 
 
 UNPLAGUED, non vexatus. 
 UNPLAITED, non plicatus ; explicatus ; 
 solutus. 
 
 UNPLANTED, non satus ; non planta- 
 tus. 
 
 UNPLEASANT, injucundus, non jucun 
 dus, insuavis, ingratus, non gratus, 
 teter, gravis, molestus, odiosus ; in 
 amcenus, inamabilis; infacetus, illepi 
 dus. 
 
 Unpleasantly, infacete, etc. 
 Unpleasantness, injucunditas; offensio. 
 — Unpleasantness of air, cceli gravitas, 
 intemperiea, inclementia. 
 
 Unpleasing, insuavis, injucundus. 
 Unpleasingly, injucunde. 
 Unpleasingness, insuavitas. injucundi¬ 
 tas. 
 
 UNPLIANT, rigidus, inflexibilis. 
 UNPLOUGHED, inaratus. 
 
 UNPLUME, plumas detrahere ; aliquem 
 de gradu dejicere. 
 
 UNPOETIC, quod podtam non or parurn 
 decet, poetS. indignus ; non podticus. 
 UNPOLISHED, UNPOLITE, impolitus, 
 incomptus, infacetus, rudis, rusticus; 
 incultus; barbarus; durus, duriuscu- 
 lus. 
 
 Unpoliteness, rusticitas; feritas. 
 UNPOLLUTED, iinpollutus, incontami- 
 natus. 
 
 UNPOPULAR, non vulgo accommoda- 
 tus ; non popularis ; invidiosus. 
 UNPOSSESSED, vacuus. 
 
 Unpossessing, inops. 
 
 UNPOWERFUL, impotens. 
 UNPRACTICABLE, quod fieri nequit, 
 quod effici non potest. 
 
 UNPRACTISED, inexercitatus ; insue- 
 tus. — in a thing, non versatus in aliquit 
 re, peregrinus atque hospes in aliqua 
 re. 
 
 UNPRAISED, non laudatus; illauda- 
 
 tus. 
 
 UNPRECARIOUS, non precarius : pro- 
 prius. 
 
 UNPRECEDENTED, inauditus; sine 
 exemplo. 
 
 UNPREFERRED, nonduin ad honores 
 promotus or evectus. 
 
 UNPREJUDICED, integer, cequus; iri 
 atque studio vacuus. 
 
 UNPREMEDITATED, non priemedita- 
 tus. 
 
 UNPREPARED, imparatus. 
 UNPREPOSSESSED. See Unprejudiced. 
 UNPRESSED, non pressus. 
 UNPRETENDING, modestus, probus 
 UNPREVAILING, inefficax. 
 UNPREVENTED, quern nihil impedit; 
 cui nihil prnsvenit. 
 
 UNPRINCELY, quod principem minime 
 
 UNPRINCIPLED, (ignorant), alicujusrei 
 inscius; rudis in aliqua re: (repro¬ 
 bate), impius, improbus, fiagitios'us, vi- 
 tiis obrutus. 
 
 UNPRINTED, nondum descriptus; ine- 
 ditus. 
 
 UNPRISONED, liber. 
 
 UNPRIZABLE, UNPRIZED, imestima- 
 bilis. 
 
 UNPROCLAIMED, non promulgatus. 
 UNPROFANED, non violatus,inviolatus. 
 UNPROFITABLE, inutilis, incommo- 
 dus, infructuosus ; inanis. 
 Unprofitableness, inutilitas, incomrno- 
 ditas. 
 
 Unprofitably, inutiliter, incommode. 
 UNPROLIFIC, sterilis, infecundus. 
 UNPROMISING, de quo vix bene spe- 
 rare licet. 
 
 UNPRONOUNCED, non pronuntiatus. 
 UNPROPITIOUS, iniquus, iratus; in- 
 faustus. 
 
 UNPROPOSED, non propositus. 
 UNPROPPED, fulcro destitutus. 
 UNPROSPEROUS, non prosper, infortu- 
 natus, infaustus, infelix. 
 Unprosperously, infeliciter. 
 UNPROTECTED, non defensus : iner- 
 mis ; inops auxilii. 
 
 UNPROVED, inexpertus, non probatus. 
 UNPROVIDED, imparatus.— Totakcun- 
 provided, imparatum aliquem offende- 
 re, de improviso aliquem opprimere.— 
 Children unprovided for, liberi quibus 
 nondum prospectum est. 
 
 UNPROVOKED, non lacessitus. 
 
 UN PRUNED, non amputatus. 
 UNPUBLISHED, ineditus; incognitos. 
 
 UNPUNISHED, impunitus, impunis, in- 
 castigatus, inultus. 
 
 UNPURCIIASED, non emptus. 
 
 ( un P ur ifi e d), non purgatus. 
 U^^URPOSED, non dedita opera. 
 UNPURSUED, non insectatus. 
 UNPUTREFIED, non putridus ; incor- 
 ruptus. 
 
 UNQUALIFIED, inhabilis alicui rei,non 
 idoneus. But see Absolute. 
 UNQUENCHABLE, UNQUENCHED, 
 inexstinctus. 
 
 UNQUESTIONABLE, certus, non dubi- 
 us, de quo dubitari non potest. 
 Unquestionably, baud dubie, certe, sine 
 dubio, sine controversia. 
 Unquestioned, de quo inter omnes con¬ 
 stat ; certus. 
 
 UNQUIET, inquietus, inquies, turbidus, 
 
 turbulentus ; sollicitus, anxius._ To 
 
 make unquiet, inquieto, turbo, perturbo. 
 Unquietly, turbide. 
 
 Unquietness, inquies; sollicitudo. See 
 Restlessness. 
 
 UNRACKED (as liquor), non defiecatus. 
 UNRAKED (as the fire), non cineribus 
 obrutus. 
 
 UNRANKED, nondum ordinatus ; turba- 
 tis ordinibus. 
 
 UNRANSACKED, indireptus, Tac. 
 UNRANSOMED, non pretio redemptus 
 in libertatem. 
 
 UNRATED, non lestimatus. 
 
 UNRAVEL, retexo; extrico, expedio ; 
 
 explico; solvo. 
 
 UNRAZORED, intonsus. 
 
 UNREAD, non lectus ; inevolutus (po¬ 
 et.). 
 
 UNREADY, imparatus, minime promp- 
 tus, piger, tardus. 
 
 Unreadily, non prompte ; invitus. 
 Unreadiness, animus invitus; ingeni- 
 um tardum. 
 
 UNREAL, quod non est or non est ve- 
 ruin ; vanus ; falsus, fictus. 
 UNREASONABLE (void of reason ), ra- 
 tionis expers: (unjust), injustus, ini¬ 
 quus; importunus ; very, periniqtius: 
 (immoderate), immodieus, immodera- 
 tus. 
 
 Unreasonableness, iniquitas ; importu- 
 nitas; iunmodestia. 
 
 Unreasonably, inique, injuste, immode¬ 
 rate. 
 
 UNREBUKABLE, UNREBUICED, irre- 
 prehensus. 
 
 UNRECEIVED, non receptus. 
 UNRECLAIMED, ad bonam frugem non 
 perductus. 
 
 UNRECOMPENSED, non remuneratus; 
 non compensatus. 
 
 UNRECONCILABLE, implacabilis. 
 Unreconcilably, implacabiliter. 
 Unreconciled, nondum in gratiam re- 
 conciliatus; nondum in gratiam resti- 
 tntus. 
 
 UNRECORDED, non in acta or tabnlas 
 relatus. 
 
 UNRECOUNTED, non memoratus. 
 UNRECOVERABLE, irreparabilis. 
 UNREDEEMABLE, nullo pretio redi- 
 mendus. 
 
 Unredeemed, nullo pretio redemptus. 
 UNREDUCED, nondum sub ditionein 
 redactus. 
 
 UNREFORMABLE, insanabiiis, ineinen- 
 dabitis ; desperate correctionis. 
 Unreformed, nondum renovatus ; non¬ 
 dum ad bonam frugem redactus. 
 UNREFRESHED, non levatus. 
 UNREGARDED, contemptus, neglectus, 
 spretus; desertus. 
 
 Unregardful, negligens, incuriosus, im- 
 
 memor. 
 
 Unregardfully, negligenter, indiligen- 
 ter. 
 
 UNREGENERATE, nondum renatus. 
 See Unreformed. 
 
 UNREGISTERED, non in tabulas rela¬ 
 tus. 
 
 UNRELENTING, inexorabilis, implaca¬ 
 bilis ; ferreus. 
 
 UNRELIEVED, non levatus. 
 UNREMEDIABLE, insanabiiis, despera- 
 tus. 
 
 UNREMEMBERED, non memoratus. 
 UNREMITTABLE, inexpiabilis, veniH 
 non donandus. 
 
 UNREMO VABI,E. See Resolute. 
 Unremovable, ita ut removeri non Dos 
 sit. 
 
 297 
 
 Unremoyed, immotus or nondum remo- 
 tus. 
 
 UNREPAID. See Unrecompensed. 
 UNREPAIRED, non refectus, non resar- 
 tus. 
 
 UNREPASSABLE, irremeabilis (poet.). 
 UNREPEALED, non abrogatus. 
 UNREPENTED, cujus non poenitet. 
 UNREPINING, sine quereli; aliquid 
 ®Quo animo or non legre ferens. 
 
 UI\ REPLENISHED, non repletus 
 UNREPRIEVABLE, cujus supplicium 
 prorogari non potest. 
 
 UNREPROACIIED, non increpitus, non 
 reprehensus. 
 
 UNREPROVED, inculpatus, irreprehen- 
 sus. 
 
 UNREQUITED, non muneratus; non 
 redditus ; non compensatus. 
 UNRESENTED, sine indignatione. 
 UNRESERVED in speech, minime taci- 
 turnus ; aperte or libere loquens. 
 Unreservedly, sine exceptione; inge¬ 
 nue. 8 
 
 Unre3ervedness, sinceritas. 
 UNRESISTIBLE, cui nulla vi resisti po¬ 
 test. r 
 
 Unresisted, nullo or nemine repugnante. 
 Unresisting, non repugnans. 
 
 UN RESOLVABLE, non solvendus or 
 expediendus. 
 
 UNRESOLVED, dubius; incertus.— To 
 
 he unresolved, hsesito, fluctuo_ I am 
 
 unresolved, in dubio est animus ; incer- 
 tus sum quid agam. 
 
 UNRESPECTFUL, parum verecundus, 
 nmnemor officii, inurbanus. 
 
 UNREST, inquies. 
 
 UNRESTORED, non restitutus. 
 UNRESTRAINED, indomitus, non re- 
 pressus, solutus, effrenatus, intempe- 
 rans. 
 
 UNRETRACTED, non retractatus. 
 UNREVEALED, non patefactus or re- 
 tectus 
 
 UNREVENGED, inultus. — Because ha 
 had let the wrong done to his brother pass 
 unrevenged, ob segnitiara non vindicate 
 fratris injurte, Paterc. 
 
 UNREVERSED, UNREVOKED. See 
 Unrepealed. 
 
 UNREVOCABLE, irrevocabilis. 
 UNREWARDED, non muneratus ; inho- 
 noratus. 
 
 UNRIDDLE, solvo, explico. — Hark you, 
 sir, says he: you who are so wise, unrid¬ 
 dle what I have done, heus, inquit, sapi¬ 
 ens, expedi quid fecerim, Phiedr. 
 
 UNRIG, vestes exuere ; apparatu spolia- 
 re -— Unrigged (of a person), vestibus 
 exutus: (of a ship, &c.), sublatis arma- 
 mentis. 
 
 UNRIGHTEOUS, UNRIGHTFUL, ini¬ 
 quus, injustus. 
 
 Unrighteously, inique, injuste. 
 Unrighteousness, iniquitas, injustitia. 
 UNRIP, dissuo, resuo. 
 
 UNRIPE, UNRIPENED, iinmaturus, 
 crudus, percrudus, immitia. 
 
 Unripeness, immaturitas, cruditas. 
 UNRIVALLED, sine semulo or rivali; 
 
 incomparabilis; singularis, eximius. 
 UNROLL, evolvo, explico. —JVot un¬ 
 rolled, inevolutus. 
 
 UNROMANTIC, quod heroicum facinus 
 non sapit; quotidianus, vulgaris. 
 UNROOF, tecto nudare. 
 
 UNROOST a bird, avem e nido exagitare. 
 UNROOT, eradico, exstirpo. 
 
 UNROYAL, principe indignus. 
 UNRUFFLED, imperturbatus; aiquus, 
 tranquillus. 
 
 UNRULED, impotens; sine guberpatoie. 
 Unruly, effrenatus, efferatus; impotens ; 
 vehemens. — An unruly tongue, lingua 
 immodica. — To be unruly, nullis legi- 
 bus teneri or cohiberi. 
 
 Unrulily, effrenate. 
 
 Unruliness, effrenatio, licentia. 
 UNSADDLE, stratum equo detrahere. 
 Unsaddled (not saddled), non stratus- 
 (stripped of the saddle), strato exutus. ’ 
 UNSAFE, intutus, minime tutus ; infes- 
 tus (e. g. to travel on) _ A station un¬ 
 
 safe for ships, statio malefida carinis, 
 Virg. ’ 
 
 Unsafely, periculose. 
 
 UNSAID, indictus; non dictus. See 
 Unsay. 
 
 UNSALABLE, non vendibiiis. 
 
 I UNSALTED, insulsus, non salitus. 
 
 5 R 2 
 
UNS 
 
 insalutatus ; inhonora- 
 
 UNSALUTED, 
 
 UNSANCTIFIED, non consecratus. See 
 
 Unholy. . , . . 
 
 UNSATISFIED, cui non satisfactuin eat, 
 aliqua re non contentus ; non expletus, 
 non satiatus. , . 
 
 Unsatisfactory, non ldoneus; in quo 
 non acquiescas ; levis, infinnus 
 Unsatisfactorily, minus bene. 
 
 UNSAVORY, nihil sapiens; parum ju- 
 cundo sapore. 
 
 Unsavorily. — To taste so, sapore parum 
 jucundo esse. 
 
 Unsavoriness, sapor parum jucundus. 
 
 UNSAY what one has said, dicta revocan 
 or retrartare. 
 
 UNSCALE, d.esquamo. 
 
 UNSCANNED, non perpensus. , f 
 
 UNSCARRED, non cicatncibus obduc-1 tus, tucatus. 
 
 UNSCHOLASTIC, UNSCHOOLED, li- 
 teris minime eruditus. 
 
 UNSCORCHED, non adustus. 
 
 UNSCOURED, non detersus. 
 
 UNSCRATCHED, non laceratus. 
 
 UNSCREENED. See Uncovered. 
 
 UNSCREW, cochleam retorquendo ren- 
 
 cere. . . 
 
 UNSCRTPTURAL, libris sacns or divi- 
 nis repugnans. 
 
 UNSEAL, resigno. — Unsealed, resigna- 
 tus; apertus: (not sealed ), non signa- 
 tus. 
 
 UNSEAM, diffindo. . 
 
 UNSEARCHABLE, quod vestigan non 
 potest. . .. 
 
 Unsearchableness, status vei non vestr 
 
 eandse. 
 
 Unsearched, inexploratus. 
 
 UNSEASONABLE, intempestivus, ira- 
 portunus, incommodus. 
 
 Unseasonableness, intempestlvitas ; nn 
 maturitas .—of weather, cceli mtempe 
 ries or incleinentia. 
 
 Unseasonably, intempestive, importu¬ 
 ne ; immature. 
 
 Unseasoned, non condltus. — Unseasoned 
 timber, liumida materia. 
 
 UNSECONDED, non adjutus. 
 
 UNSECURE, intutus; parum securus, 
 
 UNSEDUCED, non in frandein lllec- 
 
 UNSEEMLY, indecorus ; turpis ; nlibe 
 ralis ; parum verecundus ; indignus. — 
 
 It is unseemly, dedecet; deforme est. 
 
 Unseemliness, turpitudo; indignitas. 
 
 UNSEEN, invisus, non visus. 
 
 UNSELFISH, non nimium sui amans. 
 
 UNSENT for, invocatus, non vocatus ; 
 
 non arcessitus. . 
 
 UNSEPARATED, integer ; mdiscretus 
 UNSERVICEABLE, inutilis, incommo¬ 
 dus ; inhabilis alicui rei. 
 
 Unserviceableness, inutilitas, mcom- 
 moditas. . . , 
 
 Unserviceably, inutiliter, incommode , 
 inepte. 
 
 UNSET, non satus, sponte natus. 
 
 UNSETTLE, aliquid incertinn or irntum 
 facere ; de loco demovere. — Unsettled 
 Unstable), instabilis, irreqmetus, le¬ 
 vis, inconstans, infirmus: (not deter 
 mined), dubius.— To leave the state in 
 an unsettled condition, rempublicam in 
 incerto statu relinquere, Lm. - II Un¬ 
 
 settled (as liquor), fsculentus. 
 
 Unsettledness, instabilitas, levitas ; in- 
 constantia. 
 
 UNSEVERED, individuus. 
 
 UNSEW, dissuo, resuo. 
 
 UNSEX, aliquem proprio sexu or genere 
 
 UNSHACKLE, vinculis solvere or libe- 
 rare ; solvo. . 
 
 UNSHADOWED, non inumbratus 
 UNSHAKEN, iinmotus, non agitatus or 
 
 UNSIIAMED, baud rubore perfusus ; per- 
 frictae frontis. . , 
 
 Unshamedness, inverecundia, impuden 
 
 ^ jjj ( 
 
 UNSHAPEN, informis, inefligiatus, non- 
 dum ad justam formam redactus ; de- 
 formis (misshapen). 
 
 UNSHARED, cuius nemo est particeps 
 UNSIIAVED, UNSHORN, intonsus, in 
 
 UNSHEATHE, c vagina educerc nr (with 
 haste) eripere ; destringo. — Unsheathed, 
 destrictus ; nudus. 
 
 UNS 
 
 UNSHED, non effusus. 
 
 UNSHELTERED, non tectus ; solibua et 
 imbribus expositus ; non defensus. 
 
 UNSHIP, n a vein exonerare. 
 
 UNSHOCKED, non permotus ; sine ot- 
 fens&. 
 
 UNSHOE, di3calceo. 
 
 Unshod, iliscalceatus; midis pedibus. 
 — as a horse, ferreis soleis carens. 
 
 UNSHORN. See Unshaved. 
 
 UNSHRINKING, non labascens ; mtre- 
 pidus. 
 
 UNSHUT, apertus, non clausus. 
 
 UNSIFTED, non cribro deenssus ; mex- 
 pertus. 
 
 UNSIGHTLY, deformis, fesdus, turpis, 
 aspectu inammnus. . 
 
 Unsightliness, deformitas, turpitudo. 
 
 UNSINCERE, parum sincerus ; simula- 
 
 fic- 
 
 Unsincerity, amicitia simulata or 
 ta. 
 
 UNSINEWED, enervis. 
 
 UNSINGED, non ustulatus ; integer. 
 UNSINKING, non subsidens ; non cle 
 pressus. . . . 
 
 UNSKILLED, imperitus, inexercitatus, 
 rudis. 
 
 Unskilful, imperitus, ignarus, inscius, 
 rudis ; imprudens. 
 
 Unskilfully, imperite, inscite, mscien- 
 
 ter ; indocte, mendose.. 
 
 Unskilfulness, imperitia, inscitia; m 
 scientia. 
 
 UNSLAIN, non occisus ; vivns. 
 UNSLEEPING, vigilans. 
 
 UNSLIPPING, fixus. 
 
 UNSMIRCHED, immaculatus. 
 
 UNSMOKED (as a tobacco-pipe), non ex- 
 haustus. 
 
 UNSMOOTH, non levis ; asper. 
 UNSNARED, laqueo expeditus. 
 UNSOCIABLE, insociabilis ; hominum 
 conventus fugiens ; ferox, inhumanus, 
 superlms. 
 
 Unsociably, inurbane. 
 
 UNSODDEN, incoctus, nondum coctus. 
 UNSOILED, immaculatus, intaminatus, 
 non inquinatus. 
 
 UNSOLD, non venditus. 
 
 UNSOLDERED, non ferruminatus. 
 UNSOLDIERL1KE, quod militem mini¬ 
 me decet. , 
 
 UNSOLE a shoe, soleam calceo detia- 
 
 here. . ,, 
 
 UNSOLICITED, non sollicitatus ; ultro. 
 UNSOLICITOUS, non sollicitus ; secu¬ 
 rus. 
 
 UNSOLID, flnidus. 
 
 UNSOLVED, non expheatus. 
 UNSOPHISTICATED, non commixtus. 
 UNSORTED, non apte distributus. 
 UNSOUGHT, non qmesitus. 
 
 UNSOUND, corruptus, putris, putidus 
 See Weak, Unsafe, fee. 
 
 Unsoundness, insanitas ; putredo. 
 UNSOUNDED, non exploratus. 
 UNSOURED, non ingenio aspero or mo¬ 
 rose. , 
 
 UNSPARED, sine gratia or favore. 
 UNSPARING, minime parcus. See Rig¬ 
 orous, Severe, &c. . . 
 
 UNSPEAKABLE, inenarrabilis, meflam- 
 lis; immemorabilis (poet.). . 
 
 Unspeakably, inenarrabiliter; mins mo- 
 dis. 
 
 UNSPECIFIED, non singillatim denota 
 tus. 
 
 UNSPENT, inconsmnptus. 
 
 UNSPHERE, ex orbibus detrahere. 
 UNSPIED. See Undiscovered. 
 UNSPILLED, non effusus. 
 
 UNSPIRIT, deprimere. 
 
 UNSPITTED, veru nondum transtixus. 
 UNSPOILED, non spoliatus or devasta- 
 tus ; (sound), integer. 
 
 UNSPOKEN, ind ictus. . 
 
 UNSPOTTED, impollntus, intaminatus 
 UNSQ.UARED, abnormis. 
 
 UNSTABLE, instabilis, inconstans, le¬ 
 vis, mobilis, vagus ; Inbricus, liifidus. 
 Unstableness, instabilitas, levitas, in 
 constantia. 
 
 UNSTAINED, intaminatus, impoUutus, 
 immaculatus. 
 
 UNSTANCHED, non cohibitus 
 UNSTATE, e gradu dimovere. 
 UNSTATUTABLE, legibtis repugnans 
 or non conveniens. 
 
 UNSTAYED, levis, inconstans ; mconti- 
 nens. 
 
 298 
 
 XJNT 
 
 Unstayedness, levitas, inconstantia. 
 UNSTEADY, UNSTEADFAST, incon- 
 stalls, infirmus, levis, mutabiiis, vagus; 
 incertus. 
 
 Unsteadily, Unsteadfastly, leviter, ln- 
 constanter; titubante pede. 
 
 Unsteadiness, levitas, inconstantia. 
 UNSTEEPED, non aqu& maceratus. 
 UNSTIRRED, iinmotus, non commo- 
 
 tus. . ..... 
 
 UNSTOOPING, finnus ; mtlexibilis. 
 UNSTOP, aliquid obstructum aperire or 
 patefacere. 
 
 UNSTRAINED, non liquatus : — facilis. 
 UNSTRAITENED. See Unlimited. 
 UNSTRENGTHENED, non adjutus. 
 UNSTRING a bow, arcuin retendere or 
 laxare. — Unstrung, retentus, remis- 
 
 sus. _ 
 
 UNSTRUCK, non permotus; non affec- 
 
 UNSTUDIED, non multo studio elabora- 
 tus ; subitus. 
 
 UNSTUFFED, non refertus. 
 UNSUBDUABLE, indomabilis, non do- 
 mabilis. . ... 
 
 Unsubdued, indomitus, invictus. 
 UNSUBSTANTIAL, non sub tactum ca- 
 dens. See Unreal. . 
 
 UNSUCCESSFUL, infelix, infaustus, 
 non prosper, sinister. — Being unsuc¬ 
 cessful in some affairs, male cedentibus 
 quibusdam rebus. 
 
 Unsuccessfully, infeliciter, male, pa¬ 
 rum prospere, secus. 
 
 Unsuccessfulness, infelicitas. 
 
 UNSUCKED, lac non pr®bens. 
 UNSUITABLE, UNSUITING, non ap- 
 t,is non idoneus, inhabilis, incongru- 
 ens, abhorrens ; absonus. — For we 
 know that, according to our customs, mu¬ 
 sic is unsuitable to the character of a king, 
 scimus enim musicen nostris monbus 
 abesse a principis person^, C. JVep. 
 UNSULLIED, purus, incontaminatus, 
 impollntus, castus. 
 
 UNSUNG, non decantatus. 
 
 UNSUNNED, non soli expositus. 
 UNSUPPLANTED, non per dolum dejec- 
 
 tus. . • 
 
 UNSUPPORTABLY, intolerabiliter. 
 UNSUPPORTED, non sustentatus. 
 UNSURE, incertus, dubius. 
 UNSURMOUNTABLE, msuperabilis. 
 UNSUSCEPTIBLE, haud capax (withge¬ 
 nii.) : durus. . . 
 
 UNSUSPECTED, non in suspicionem 
 
 Unsuspecting, Unsuspicious, minime 
 
 UNSUSTAINED. See Unsupported. 
 UNSWATHE, e fasciis evolvere. — Unr 
 swathed, fasciis evolutus. 
 
 UNSWAYED, non tractatus. 
 UNSWEAR. See To Recant. 
 UNSWEAT, refrigerare. 
 
 Unsyveating, non sudans. 
 
 UNSWEET, insuavis. 
 
 UNSWEPT, non versus, non eversus. 
 UNSWORN, injuratus. . . 
 
 UNTAINTED, incorruptus, integer, in- 
 tactus, intemeratus, incontaminatus, in- 
 violatus. 
 
 UNTAKEN, indeprenensus. 
 UNTALKED of, non memoratus. 
 UNTAMABLE, indomabilis, indomitus , 
 
 UNTASim^^indomitits, invictus ; effrena- 
 tus. 
 
 UNTANGLE, extrico, expedio. _ 
 
 UNTASTED (not tasted), non gnstatus. 
 
 (untouched), illibatus, intemeratus. 
 UNTAUGHT, indoctus, meiuditus, ru 
 dis. 
 
 UNTEACH, dedoceo. 
 
 UNTEACIIABLE, indocilis ; tardus, he- 
 
 UNTEMPTED, non illecebris delimtus ; 
 UNTENABLE, qui teneri non potest; 
 UNTENANTED, sine inquilino; va¬ 
 UNTENDED, incomitatus. 
 UNTENDER, insensilis ; ssvus. 
 UNTENDERED, non oblatus. 
 TTNTENTED, sine linamento. . 
 UNTERRIFIED, intrepidus, impavidus, 
 
 UNITIANKED, cui gratia: non agun- 
 tur. 
 
UNT 
 
 UNW 
 
 UPO 
 
 UNTHANKFUL, ingratus, beneficii or 
 -orum immeinor. 
 
 Unthankfully, ingrate; ingrato ani- 
 mo. 
 
 Unthankfulness, ingrati animi crimen 
 or vitlum ; animus ingratus. 
 
 UNTHAWED, nondum regelatus. 
 
 UNTHINKING, inconsideratus, incon- 
 sultus, pricceps, temerarius. 
 
 Unthought of, inopinatus ; insperatus, 
 inexspectatus. — before, non ante cogi- 
 tatus, inexcogitatus. 
 
 UNTHREATENED, non minis territus. 
 
 UNTHRIFT, s. prodigus ; nepos. 
 
 Unthrifty, prodigus, discinctus, dissoiu- 
 tus, profusus. 
 
 Unthriftily, prodige. 
 
 Unthriftiness, prodigentia, profusio, ef- 
 fusio; nepotatus. 
 
 UNTHRIVING, non florens, fortunl 
 prosper! non utens. 
 
 UNTHRONE. See Dethrone. 
 
 UNTI13, solvo, resolvo, dissolvo, recin- 
 g°- 
 
 UNTIL, donee, usque dum ; usque ad 
 (up to) See Till. — Until now, adhne, 
 hactenus, etiamnum.— Until then, eate- 
 nus, eousque. — Until when 7 quousque ? 
 — I will not cease until I have accom¬ 
 plished it, baud desinam, donee perfece- 
 ro. 
 
 UNTILE, tegulis nudare. 
 
 UNTILLED, incultus, inaratus. 
 
 UNTIMELY (unseasonable), intempesti- 
 vus ; incommodus, importunus : (not 
 yet ripe), immaturus, immitis : (ripe too 
 
 soon), prajmaturus.- in untimely birth, 
 
 abortio. 
 
 Untimeliness, intempestivitas; imrnatu- 
 ritas. 
 
 UNTINGED, non infectus ; non corrup- 
 tus. 
 
 UNTIRED, indefessus ; integer; indefa- 
 tigabilis, infatigabilis. 
 
 UNTITLED, sine dignitatis titulo. 
 
 UNTO, ad ; tenus. See To. 
 
 UNTOLD (not said), indictus : (not num¬ 
 bered), non numeratus. 
 
 UNTOMB, tumulo eruere. 
 
 UNTOUCHABLE, sub tactum non ca- 
 dens, intactilis. 
 
 Untouched, intactus, illibatus, indeliba- 
 tus. 
 
 UNTOWARD, contumax, pervicax, per- 
 versus, protervus ; nequam : ( trouble- 
 some), molestus. 
 
 Untowardly, contumaciter, proterve. 
 
 Untowardness, contumacia, pervicacia ; 
 perversitas, protervitas ; mala indoles. 
 
 UNTRACEABLE, non vestigandns. 
 
 Untraced, non tritus ; sine vestigiis. 
 
 UNTRACTABLE, intractabilis, imrnan- 
 suetus, contumax. — A man of a violent 
 and uutractable temper, ingenio violen- 
 tus, et obsequii ignarus, Tac. 
 
 Untractableness, pervicacia. 
 
 UNTRADING, mercaturam non faciens. 
 
 UNTRAINED, non eruditus; inexper- 
 tus. 
 
 UNTRANSFERABLE, quod transferri 
 non potest. 
 
 UNTIIANSPARENT, non pellucidus or 
 translucidus. 
 
 UNTRAVELLED, nullius vestigiis nota- 
 tus, non tritus: (of a person), qui nun- 
 quam peregrinatus est. 
 
 UN'i’READ, iisdem vestigiis regredi. 
 
 UNTREASURED, non repositus. 
 
 UNTREATABLE, intractabilis. 
 
 UNTRIED, intentatus, inexpertus ; in- 
 deinnatus ; indicta (e. g. causa). 
 
 UNTRIMMED, incomptus, incultus, in- 
 ornatus. 
 
 UNTROD, UNTRODDEN, pedibus non 
 calcatus ; non antea tritus. 
 
 UNTROUBLED, imperturbatus; tran- 
 quillus ; tequus. 
 
 UNTRUE, non verus, falsus, mendax. 
 
 Untruly, falso, false, fallaciter. 
 
 UNTRUSS, discingo. 
 
 UNTRUSTY, infidus, infidelis. 
 
 Untrustiness, infidelitas. 
 
 Untruth, mendaciuin ; commentum. — 
 To tell an untruth, mentior, mendaciuin 
 dicere. — Full of untruths, fabulosus. 
 
 UNTUCK, recingo. 
 
 UNTUNABLE, absonus ; dissonus. 
 
 UNTUNE, dissonuin reddere. See Tune. 
 
 UNTURNED, non versus. — To leave no 
 stone unturned, nihil inexpertum omit- 
 tere. 
 
 UNTUTORED, rudis. 
 
 UNTWINE, UNTWIST, retexo, retor- 
 queo. — Untwisted, retortus, resolutus. 
 UNUNIFORM, non unius or ejusdem 
 forma; ; inaequabilis. 
 
 UNURGED, non instigatus; nullo auc- 
 tore ; ultro. 
 
 UNUSED, UNUSUAL, inusitatus, nso- 
 Iitus, insuetus, rarus. See Unaeeustom- 
 ed. 
 
 Unusually, insolenter; egregie. 
 Unusualness, raritas. 
 
 UNUSEFUL, inutilis, incommodus ; in- 
 eptus. 
 
 Unusefully, inutiliter. 
 
 Unusefulness, inutilitas. 
 UNUTTERABLE,' ineffabilis, inenarra- 
 bilis. 
 
 UN VALUABLE, insestimabilis ; quanti- 
 vis pretii. 
 
 UNVANQUISHABLE, indomabilis. 
 
 Unvanguished, indomitus, invictus. 
 UNVARIED, UNVARYING, Omni va¬ 
 lidate carens ; unus ; (sibi) constans ; 
 immutatns, immutabilis. 
 
 UNVEIL, velamen alicujus capiti detra- 
 Iiere; one , s self, vultum nudare : (fig.), 
 nudo, denudo ; detego, patefacio. 
 Unveiling, patefactio. 
 UNVENTILATED, non ventilatus. 
 UNVERSED, imperitus, inexpertus, pa- 
 rum versatus. 
 
 UNVEXED, non vexatus. 
 UNVIOLATED, inviolatus, illsesus, non 
 
 IcESUS. 
 
 UNVISITED, insalutatus. 
 UNVOYAGEABLE, non trajiciendus ; 
 innavigabilis. 
 
 UN WAKENED, non experrectus. 
 UNWALLED, irnmunitus, muri expers. 
 UNWARY, incautus, inconsultus, impro- 
 vidus, imprudens, temerarius. 
 Unwarily, incaute, improvide, impru- 
 denter, temere, inconsulte. 
 Unwariness, temeritas, imprudentia. 
 UNWARNED, non admonitus. 
 UNWARRANTABLE, quod nuilo modo 
 defendi potest; iniquissimus. 
 Unwarrantably, iniquissime ; injuria ; 
 
 immerito; contra leges. 
 
 Unwarranted, iniquus (unjust)-, incer- 
 tus ( uncertain). 
 
 UNWASHED, illotus, immundus, sordi- 
 dus. 
 
 UN WASTED, inconsumptus. 
 Unwasting, non decrescens. 
 UNWATCIIED, inobservatus, incustodi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNWATERED, non rigatus. 
 UNWAVERING, firmus; fidus ; non du- 
 bitans. 
 
 UNWEAKENED, integer; non debilita¬ 
 tes. 
 
 UNWEAPONED, inermis. 
 UNWEARIED, indefatigatus, indefes¬ 
 sus; invictus a labore, Cic.; indefatiga- 
 bilis ; assiduus ; gnavus, strenuus. 
 Unweariedly, assidue, diligentissime. 
 Unweariedness, assiduitas, labor impro- 
 bus. 
 
 To Unweary, recreo. 
 
 UNWEAVE, retexo. 
 
 UNWEDDED, conjugii exsors or expers ; 
 coelebs. 
 
 UNWEEDED, nondum a noxiis herbis 
 liberatus. 
 
 UNWEENING, ignarus, inscius. 
 UNWEIGHED, non pensus; non per- 
 pensus, non consideratus. 
 UNWELCOME, non acceptus, ingratus ; 
 
 odiosus, molestus, invisus. 
 
 UNWEPT, indeploratus. 
 
 UNWET, non humectatus, non madefac- 
 tus ; siccus. 
 
 UNWHOLESOME, insalubris, bonas 
 valetudini contrarius ; pestilens, gravis. 
 Unwholesomeness of the air. See Un¬ 
 healthiness. 
 
 UNWIELDY, inhabilis, vastus, vasto 
 corpore, pinguis. 
 
 Unwieldily, torpide ; inepte. 
 Unwieldiness, inhabilis moles corporis 
 vasti ; immanitas ; difficultas movendi. 
 UNWILLING, invitus, nolens. — To be 
 unwilling, nolo. 
 
 Unwillingly, invitus, invite, invito ani- 
 mo, gravate, gravatim, SEgre, moleste. 
 Unwillingness, repugnantia. — to work, 
 fuga laboris. 
 
 UNWIND, devolvo. 
 
 UNWIPED, non detersus. 
 
 299 
 
 UNWISE, inconsultus, inconsideratus, 
 imprudens, insipiens, insulsus,stolidus, 
 stultus. 
 
 Unwisely, imprudenter, inconsulte, in- 
 sipienter, insulse, stolide, stulte. 
 UNWISHED for, noptatus; non petitus. 
 UN WITHDRAWING, perpetuo libcra- 
 lis; perbenignus. 
 
 UNWITHERED, non marcescens. 
 UNWITNESSED, sine testimonio. 
 UNWITTING, imprudens, insciens ; in¬ 
 cautus.— Unwitting tome, clam me ; me 
 inscito. — Unwitting to any one, insci- 
 ente atque ignaro aliquo. 
 
 Unwittingly, imprudenter, inscienter, 
 incaute, inscite. 
 
 UN WITTY, illepidus, infacetus or infi- 
 cetus. 
 
 Unwittily, infacete. 
 
 UNWONTED, insolitus, insuetus, inusi¬ 
 tatus. See Unaccustomed. 
 Unwontedness, insolentia. 
 UNWORKING, ignavus, fugiens labo- 
 rem. 
 
 UNWORKMANLIKE, adv. infabre, cras- 
 se ; rudi Minerva. 
 
 UNWORN, nondum gestatus. — Unworn 
 out , inconsumptus, non detritus. 
 UNWORSHIPPED, sine cuitu; non ado- 
 ratus. 
 
 UNWORTHY, indignus; immeritus (un¬ 
 deserved) ; turpis (foul); immerens (not 
 deserving such treatment). — It is unwor¬ 
 thy of a prince, abest a persona regis, C. 
 Hep.—An unworthy action, facinus in- 
 dignum. 
 
 Unworthily, indigne, immerito. 
 Unworthiness, indignitas. 
 UNWOUNDED, invulneratus ; integer. 
 UNWOVEN (not woven), non textus. 
 UNWRAP, evelvo, explico. 
 
 Unwrapping, evoiutio. 
 
 UNWREATII, retorqueo. 
 UNWRINKLED, non rugatus; levis; se- 
 renns (e. g. frons). 
 
 UNWRITTEN, inscriptus, non scriptus. 
 UNWROUGHT, inelaboratus, infectus, 
 rudis. 
 
 UNWRUNG, non contortus or constric- 
 tu«. 
 
 UNYIELDED, non deditus. 
 
 Unyielding, inexorabilis; inflexibilis; 
 
 obstinatus, offirmatus; firmus, stabiiis. 
 UNYOKE, abjungo, dejungo, disjungo. 
 UNZONED, discinctus ; sine zona. 
 
 UP, UPWARDS, sursum ; sursum ver- 
 sum, sublime, in sublime. — Up (go 
 up), ascende, conscende: (rise up), 
 surge. — / am up ( gone up), ascendi, 
 conscendi: (risen up), surrexi. — Are 
 you up 7 surrexti’n’? — / am up (at 
 play), vici, superavi. — Up by the roots, 
 radicitus, radicibus: funditus. — Up 
 betimes in the morning, diiuculo exper¬ 
 rectus. — Up on end, arrectus ; erectus. 
 — Up to, tenus, usque ad. — He thrust 
 his sword up to the hilt, capulo tenus ab- 
 didit ensem. — Up and down, sursum 
 deorsum, hue iiluc, ultro citro(que). — 
 That you may not run up and down, ne 
 sursum deorsum cursites. — IIow many 
 shall we make up 7 Four, quoto ludo con- 
 stabit victoria ? Quaternio Iudum absol¬ 
 ved - IT Up hill, sursum. — Sloping 
 
 up hill, acclivis. — That part of the way 
 is very much up hill, ea vile pars valde 
 acclivis est. — I will drive my horse tip 
 hill, adversus clivum agitabo equum. — 
 Up hill or difficult, difiiciiis, arduus. — 
 Up or against the stream , adverso flumi- 
 ne ; contra aquam. — To carry a thing 
 up stairs, aliquid contra scalas ferre. — 
 
 / have been up and down all Asia, a me 
 Asia tota peragrata est. 
 
 UPBEAR, tollo; sustineo. 
 
 UPBRAID, aliquid alicui exprobrare or 
 objicere ; increpo, objurgo. 
 
 Upbraider, exprobrator, exprobratrix. 
 Upbraiding, objurgatio, exprobratio. 
 Upbraidingly, contumeliose. 
 
 UPHOI.D, sustento, sustineo; juvo, ad- 
 juvo; tueor; vindico. 
 
 Upholder, qui sustentat; vindex. 
 Upholding, sustentatio. 
 
 UPHOLSTERER, supellectiiis fabrica-. 
 tor. 
 
 UPLANDS, Ioca montana. 
 
 Uplandish, montanus. 
 
 UPON, a, ad, in, super, etc. (See On.) — 
 
 It is upon the right bund, est a dextrS. — 
 Upon the left hand, ad sinistram. — Upon 
 
VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 the right or left hand, dextrorsum, sinis- 
 trorsum. — Upon his coming, ad ejus 
 adventum; ejus adventu. — When I teas 
 upon my journey, cuin jam essem in iti- 
 nere. — The Romans leaped upon the very 
 targets, super ipsa Romani scuta salta- 
 verunt. — Upon the green grass, fronde 
 super viridi. — Upon the first opportuni¬ 
 ty, ut prima affulsit occasio. — Upon the 
 recommendation of Pompey, ex comraen- 
 datione Pompeii, Suet. — To fight upon 
 one’s knee, de genu pugnare. — Upon my 
 life, dispeream, emoriar, ne, etc.; vi- 
 vain, si, etc. — Upon my honor or credit, 
 do fidem ita futurum, me& fide. 
 
 UPPER, superior. 
 
 Uppermost, supremus, summits. 
 UPRAISE, elevo, tollo. 
 
 UPREAR, tollo, attollo; exstruo, excito. 
 UPRIGHT (in posture), rectus, arrectus, 
 erer.tus: (morally), probus, sincerus, 
 sanctus, integer, justus. — Upright deal¬ 
 ing, tides, integritas, asquitas, sinceri- 
 tas, justitia. 
 
 Uprightly, integre, ccque, juste. 
 Uprightness, probitas, integritas, since- 
 ritas ; recta tides ; sanctitas. 
 
 UPRISE, surgo; orior. 
 
 Uprising, consurrectio (of several per¬ 
 sons). 
 
 UPROAR, turba, tumultus. — To he in an 
 
 uproar, tumu'.tuor.- dll Lydia is in an 
 
 uproar, Lydia tota fremit, Ov. — To 
 make an uproar, tnrbas concitare, motus 
 facere. — To set all in an uproar, omnia 
 permiscere, ccelutn terra; miscere. 
 UPROOT, eradico, exstirpo, radicibus 
 evellere. 
 
 UPROUSE, excito, instigo. 
 
 UPSHOT of a matter, rei alicujus eventus 
 or exitus ; rei summa (amount). 
 
 UPSIDE down, iuverso ordine, facie in¬ 
 verse. 
 
 UPSTART, terrie filins ; homo novus 
 UPTURN the ground, terram vertere (ara- 
 tro, bidentibus, etc.). — the nostrils, 
 naribus contemptum ostendere. 
 UPWARD, sursum. — Bending upward, 
 reclinis. — With the face upioard, supi- 
 nus, resupinus. — To turn upward, re- 
 
 supino.-1| See Up. 
 
 URBANE, humanus, urbanus. 
 
 Urbanity, humanitas, urbanitas, corni 
 tas, affiibilitas. 
 
 URCHIN (hedgehog), erinaceus. — A sea- 
 
 urchin, erinaceus marinas. - || Foi 
 
 the rest, see Dwarf, Boy, Child. 
 URETERS, ureteres. 
 
 URGE, urgeo, adurgeo, inurgeo ; impello 
 incito, instigo, stimulo,exstimulo, insto 
 Urgent, importunus ; veliemens ; gravis 
 Urgently, vehementer, impense, etiam 
 atque etiam ; soilicite; importune. 
 Urgency, impulsus; necessitas. 
 
 Urger, impulsor, stimulator. 
 
 Urging, impulsus, incitatio, sollicitatio 
 stimulatio. 
 
 URINE, urina ; lotiurn. — Difficulty of 
 urine, urinae difficultas, stranguria. — 
 A too great flux of urine, urime proflu 
 vium, — Provoking urine, urinam mo- 
 vens, diureticus, mictorius. — To void 
 by urine, aliquid per urinam ejicere.— 
 Full of urine, urina distentus. 
 
 To Urine, mingo, urinam reddere or fa 
 cere, vesicam exonerate. 
 
 Urinal, vas ad urinam excipiendam 
 Urinary, urinalis. 
 
 URN, urna. 
 
 US, nos. — With us, nobiscum. 
 
 USE ( make use of), v. utor, usurpo ; ad- 
 hibeo. — To use ill, abutor. — To use 
 often, usurpo; usitor. — Much used, usi- 
 tatus, consuetissimus. — To use one’s 
 
 time well, tempus recte collocare. — Use 
 your opportunity, occasionem arripe. — 
 
 To use one’s utmost endeavor, sedulo 
 facere ; operam dare ; summit ope niti 
 
 or contendere. - IT To use (treat), 
 
 tracto, habeo, accipio. — He used him 
 but unkindly, non hnmaniter ilium trac- 
 tavit. — lam used basely, indignus sum 
 acceptus modis. — He used them with 
 great severity, graviter in eos animad- 
 vertit. — To use a person tenderly, molli- 
 ter aliquem habere, Tacit. — To use one 
 genteelly, liberaliter aliquem habere or 
 tractare. — They were very thankful, as 
 having been genteelly used and relieved in 
 their ^calamity, gratias agunt liberaliter 
 liabiti, cultique in calamitate suit, Liv. 
 -IT To use (exercise), exerceo : (habit¬ 
 uate), assuefacio, consuefacio: (neut. be 
 used, be wont), soleo ; assuevi, consue- 
 vi.— To become used ( acquire the habit), 
 assuesco, consuesco. — Used or accus¬ 
 tomed, assuefactus, assuetus, consnetus 
 
 — It is but as I used to do, sic soleo; sic 
 est mens 1110 s ; soiens mco more facio. 
 
 — You muse as you use, animum alterius 
 ex tuo spectas. — It is a thing that uses 
 to be, fieri assolet ; a consuetudine non 
 abhorret. 
 
 Use (the using of a thing), usus ; usurpa- 
 tio. (For Use in the sense of usage, 
 custom, see Usage.) — Frequent use, fre- 
 quentatio, frequens usus. — The memory 
 decays for want of use, memoria minui- 
 tur, nisi exerceas earn. — He makes no 
 good use of it, minus bene utitur.—- 
 Use makes perfectness, taurum feret, qui 
 vitulum tulit; usus promptum reddit. 
 — To lose the use of one’s limbs, mem- 
 bris capi. — d thing convenient or prop¬ 
 er for some use, res in usum aliquem 
 apta. — The use or profit of that which is 
 another man’s, ususfructus. — To make 
 use of or have the use of, utor; fruor. 
 — It may be made use of in very many 
 things, transferri in res permultas potest. 
 — To make an ill use of a thing, aliqua re 
 abuti. — To be in use, in usu esse (to be 
 used) : in usu or more esse, moris esse, 
 (be usual). — To be much in use, vigeo. 
 — To come into use, in usum venire (be 
 used) ; in consuetudinem or morem ve¬ 
 nire (become iisual). — To grow into use, 
 invalesco ; evalesco: generally, invete- 
 rasco ( become seated). — To bring into 
 use, morem inducere, consuetudinem 
 asciscere. — To grow out of use, exoles- 
 co, obsolesco, in desuetudinem abire. — 
 Out (fuse, exoletus, desuetus, obsole- 
 tus. — He takes up a fashion out of use, 
 rem desuetain usurpat. — Want of use, 
 
 desuetudo.-II Use or interest of money, 
 
 usura, fenus.-IT Use or advantage, 
 
 utilitas, usus. — Of use. See Useful. 
 Usage (treatment), tractatio ; curatio. — 
 Friendly, romitas, humanitas. — Harsh, 
 rouali, asperitas, srevitia.— Gentle, leni- 
 tas," indulgentia. — All manner of un¬ 
 worthy usage, indignitates. - -- IT (cus¬ 
 
 tom), c.onsuetudo ; mos ; institutum 
 ritus. — An old, long-standing usage, in¬ 
 stitutum majorum, inos ab antiquis tra- 
 ditus. — It is a usage of the Greelcs to, 
 &cc., est moris Gnecorum, ut, etc. 
 Useful, utilis ; accommodalus ; saluber 
 salutaris, (i cholesome, helpful). — To be 
 useful, utilitatem habere ; utilem esse ; 
 usuiesse; ex usu esse; prodesse ; con- 
 ducere. (For the construction of these 
 words, see the Lex.) 
 
 Usefully, uliliter; salubriter. 
 Usefulness, utilitas ; saiubritas. 
 Useless, inutdis ; inams, vanus, irritus ; 
 qui null! usui est. — Useless people in a 
 
 siege, &c., turba imbellis or inutilis 
 hello. 
 
 Uselessly, inutiliier. 
 
 Uselessness, inutilitas, inanitas. 
 
 User, qui utitur or agit. 
 
 Using, usus; usurpatio. 
 
 Usual, usitatus, more or usu receptus, 
 tralaticius, consuetus. — The usual time 
 of election, justum tempus comitiorum, 
 Liv. — I retired a little as usual from 
 them, ego abscessi soiens paullum ab 
 ill is. Plant. — By usual methods, usitatis 
 rebus, Cic. 
 
 Usually, plerumque. 
 
 Usucaption, usucaptioor ususcaptio,usq. 
 capio. 
 
 Usufruct, usus fructus. 
 
 Usufructuary, usufructuarius. 
 
 USHER walking before a person, anteam- 
 bulo, viator: (sergeant), lictor, accen- 
 sus. — An usher of a school, hypodidas- 
 calus. 
 
 To Usher, introduco. 
 
 USUAL. See under Use. 
 
 USURER, &c. See under Usury. 
 USURP, usurpo; in aliquid invaderc ; 
 sibi asserere (e. g. dominationem). — 
 To usurp one’s right, jus or in jus ali- 
 cujus invadere. 
 
 Usurpation, alterius juris injusta usurpa¬ 
 tio. 
 
 Usurper, qui jus alterius inique usurpat: 
 tyrannus. 
 
 Usurpingly, sine jure. 
 
 USURY, feneratio ; usura, fenus ; fenus 
 iniquum.— To borrow on usury brings 
 sudden beggarly, citius usura currit quani 
 Heraclitus?— Usury office in the hun¬ 
 dred, usura quincuncialis. — 'To lend 
 money on usury, pecuniam fenerari, pe- 
 cuniam fenore occupare or collocare.— 
 To take, borrow upon usury, pecuniam 
 fenore surnere, accipere. — To practise 
 unjust usury, ienus iniquum exercere. 
 — With usury, fenerato. — Belonging to 
 usury, feneratorius, fenebris. 
 
 Usurer, fenerator, tocullio. 
 
 Usurious, qui fenus iniquum exercet; 
 
 lucro inhians : iniquus. 
 
 UTENSILS, utensilia; vasa, mstrumen- 
 tum. 
 
 UTERINE, matricalis ; or by genit. uteri. 
 UTILITY, utilitas, commoditas ; com- 
 modum, lucrum. 
 
 UTMOST, extremus, suminus. — Lysima- 
 chus was in the utmost danger, Lysima- 
 chus ad ultimum periculi pervenerat, 
 Curt. — To do one’s utmost, pro virtbus 
 niti. summS. ope niti; manibus pedibus- 
 que conari. 
 
 UTTER (outer), exterior: (total), totus; 
 
 integer. . . 
 
 To Utter ( speak forth), profari, effan, 
 eloqui, proloqui, proferre, pronuntiare, 
 edere, emittere, enuntiare. — To utter 
 one’s mind, anitni sensa proferre or de- 
 
 clarare.- IT To utter (sell), vendo, 
 
 venum dare. 
 
 Utterable, quod enuntiari potest. 
 Utterance, eloquium, elocutio, dicendi 
 facultas. — Of good utterance, eloquens; 
 
 disertus.-IT Utterance of wares, mer- 
 
 cium venditio. 
 
 Utterer, editor. . 
 
 Uttering of rearer, mercium venditio. 
 Utterly, penitus, omnino, prorsus, plane, 
 fumlitus. 
 
 Uttermost, extremus, summus: (far¬ 
 thest), ultimus, extremus. 
 
 UVULA, uva. — The falling of the uvula, 
 uvse inflammatio. 
 
 UXORIOUS, uxorius ; uxori nimis dedt- 
 tus; uxori nuptus. See Hen-pecked. 
 Uxoriously, nimio obsequio in uxorem. 
 
 V. 
 
 If AC ANT (void), vacuus, vacans, vaci- 
 y VUSi — The Roman youth, when they 
 saw the throne vacant, Roman a pubes, ubi 
 vacuam sedem regiam vidit, Liv.—A 
 vacant (unoccupied) house, domus vacua. 
 — To be vacant between, fntervaco. — To 
 le vacant (empty), vacuum esse, vaco: (at 
 
 leisure), otior, ferior. — Vacant (at lei¬ 
 sure), otiosus, ferians. 
 
 Vacancy, by vacuus or vacans.— The va¬ 
 cancy of the priesthoods, sacerdotia va¬ 
 cua. — IT (leisure), otium, quies a ne- 
 gotiis. 
 
 To Vacate (leave), loco excedeve, ex !o- 
 
 300 
 
 co concedere, relinquo: (annul), abro- 
 go, antiquo, deleo, infirmo, refigo, re- 
 scindo, irritum facere or reddere. 
 
 Vacation (ceasing) from ordinary exer¬ 
 cise, vacatio, relaxatio, cessatio ; otium, 
 quies a negotiis.— Vacation time or va¬ 
 cancy between Uco law terms, justitiura 
 
VAL 
 
 VAS 
 
 VEN 
 
 \ibi res prolat® sunt, Plaul. — Vacation 
 or holidays, feriffi. 
 
 VACCINATE, alicui variolas inserere. 
 VACILLATE, labo, vacillo, fluctuo. 
 Vacillation, Vacillancy (a wavering to 
 and fro), vacillatio. 
 
 VACUITY, vacuum, vacuitas. 
 VAGABOND, erro, erroneus, errabundus; 
 
 homo vagus or vagabundus ; planus. 
 VAGARY (whim), repentinus animi im¬ 
 petus. — The vagaries of the brain , opi- 
 nionum commenta; somnia. 
 VAGRANT. See Vagabond. 
 
 Vagrancy (a straying up and down), va- 
 gatio. 
 
 VAILS, lucelia adventitia ; munuscula 
 famulis data. 
 
 VAIN (idle, useless), vanus, inanis, futi- 
 lis, inutilis: (trifling, giddy), levis, va¬ 
 nus, inanis : (fund praise), avidus 
 laudis, ambitiosus: (self-conceited), qui 
 nimium sibi placet: (boastful), glorio- 
 sus : (proud), superbus. — In vain, frus- 
 tra. — All our labor is now in vain, cow- 
 clamatum est.—It is in vain to entreat, 
 
 nihil est preci loci relictum_ To labor 
 
 in vain, operam ludere ; inanem ope- 
 ram sumere ; operam et oleum perdere; 
 laterem lavare. — Vain-speaking, vani- 
 loquentia* 
 
 Vainly (proudly), superbe, arroganter: 
 
 (falsely), inaniter: (in vain), see Vain. 
 Vanity (emptiness, worthlessness), inani- 
 tas, vanitas, futilitas; fragilitas (perish¬ 
 ableness) : (love of vain things),- rerum 
 vanarum studium; ambitio^; ostenta- 
 tio : (vain-glory), arrogantia ; falsa or 
 inanis gloria, — A discourse full of vani¬ 
 ty, sermo arroganti® plenus. 
 VALANCES of a bed, lecti quasdam orna- 
 menta flmbriata. 
 
 To Valance, ornamentis fimbriatis deco- 
 rare. 
 
 VALE, vallis. 
 
 VALEDICTION (a bidding one farewell), 
 say valedictio. 
 
 Valedictory oration, say oratio valedic- 
 toria. 
 
 VALET, servus, famulus; assecla. —A 
 valet de chambre, cubicularius, famulus 
 cubicularius ; minister cubiculi, Liv. 
 VALETUDINARY (sickly), valetudina- 
 rius. 
 
 VALIANT, fortis, magnanimus, animo- 
 sus, strenuus ; audax. 
 
 Valiantly, fortiter, viriliter, animose, 
 strenue, acriter. 
 
 Valiantness, fortitudo, magnanimitas, 
 virtus. 
 
 VALID, ratus ; firmns; idoneus. 
 Validity, auctoritas, firmitas. 
 
 VALLEY, vallis. — A place between moun¬ 
 tains where several valleys meet, conval- 
 lis. 
 
 VALOR, fortitudo, virtus bellica. —Valor 
 can do little without prudence, parvi sunt 
 anna foris, nisi est consilium domi. 
 Valorous, virilis, fortis, animosus. 
 Valorously, viriliter, fortiter, animose. 
 VALUE, pretium— It madebooks to be of 
 some value, libris pretium fecit. — See 
 what a value I have for the man, vide 
 quid liomini tribuam. — A person who 
 sets too great a value on himself, iinmodi- 
 cus .-estimator sui, Curt. — Of little or 
 no value, vilis, parvi pensus, pervilis. — 
 To be of no value, nullius pretii esse, 
 nihil esse; sordeo. — Of so great a 
 value, tanti.— Of more value, pluris.— 
 Of less value, miaoris. 
 
 To Value (set a value upon), icstimo ; 
 censeo (of the censor): (rate, hold, es¬ 
 teem), ffistimo, pendo, habeo ; euro. — 
 As though you valued such a trifle as 
 twenty pounds, quasi tibi quidquam sint 
 viginti min®. — What do you think I 
 value that at ? quanti me illud ®stimare 
 putas ? — / value you not thus much, &c., 
 non hujus te facio. — I value your letters 
 very highly, magni sunt mihi tu® lite- 
 r®. — I value myself mightily upon this, 
 hie me magnifice eflero, Ter. — To 
 value highly or at a great rate, magni or 
 piurimi facere, pendere, ®stiinare; ad- 
 miror. — To value at a low rate, vili 
 pendere, parvi ducere; flocci or nihili 
 facere ; pro nihilo ducere ; pro nihilo 
 putare, Cic. — A man shall be valued by 
 his estate, assem habeas, assem valeas. 
 Valuarle (of great value), pretiosus ; 
 magni pretii; carus (dear). — They car- 
 
 164 
 
 ry their gold and silver, and every thing 
 else that is valuable , to the royal palace, 
 aurum atque argentum, et alia, qu® 
 pnma ducuntur, doirium regiam com- 
 portant, Sail. 
 
 Valuables, res pretios®. 
 
 Valuation, ®stimatio. 
 
 Valueless, vilis, nihili. 
 
 Valuer, Valuator, Estimator; censor. 
 Valuing, ®stimatio : (setting to sale), ad- 
 dictio. “ 
 
 VALVE fh'VPer), operculum. — Valves 
 ( folding doors), valv®. 
 
 VAMP up or new vamp a thing, aliquid re 
 reconcinnare, resarcire, reficere, inler- 
 polare. 
 
 VAN, primum agmen (on the march), pri- 
 tna acies (in battle array) ; frons. 
 Vancourier, prscursor, prodromus. 
 VANE (weathercock), ventorum index. 
 VANISH (out of sight), vanesco, evanes- 
 co ; discedo ; ex omnium conspectu se 
 auferre or subducere; in nubem cede- 
 te. — He spake, and immediately van¬ 
 ished away like smoke, dixerat, et tenues 
 fugit, ceu fumus, in auras, Virg. — 
 Vanished out of sight, ex omnium con¬ 
 spectu subductus.— When I came hither, 
 she teas vanished out of sight, hue cum 
 advenio, nulla erat, Ter. ° 
 
 VANITY. See under Vain. 
 
 VANQUISH (overcome), vinco, devinco, 
 expugno, supero, debello; subigo, do- 
 mo ; in ditionem suam redigere : (in 
 arguing), convinco, confuto, refuto, 
 refello, redarguo, coarguo. — To con¬ 
 fess himself vanquished, herbam porri- 
 gere. 
 
 VANquisHABLE, vincibilis, superabilis. 
 Vanquisher, victor, debellator, domitor, 
 expugnator. 
 
 VANquisHiNO, expugnatio. 
 
 VANTAGE (advantage, gain), qu®stus, 
 lucrum. — A vantage or overplus, ad- 
 ditamentum, auctarium. 
 
 To Vantage, prodesse, adjuvare. 
 
 VAPID (of aflat taste), vapidus ; imbecil- 
 lus: fig. insulsus, inficetus, jejunus. 
 VAPOR, vapor, exhalatio, exspiratio, ha- 
 litus, terr® anhelitus, ex terra afflatus. 
 — To send out vapors, vaporo ; vapores 
 emittere. — Full of vapors, Vaporous, 
 
 vaporibus abundans.-IT The vapors, 
 
 malum hypochondriacum. 
 
 To Vapor (hector), glorior, magnifice se 
 jactare or ostentare ; ferocio. 
 
 Vaporing, Vaporer, glorians, jactans, 
 ferox, feroculus. 
 
 Vaporish, morosus, difficilis, moribus 
 afFectatis. 
 
 Vaporous, vapores emittens. 
 
 VARIABLE, VARIANCE, VARIOUS, 
 &c. See under Vary. 
 
 VAR LET. — A wicked varlet, furcifer; 
 
 homo scelestus or perditus. 
 
 Varletry (rabble), vulgus, infima f®x 
 populi. 
 
 VARNISH, vernix; atramentum tenue 
 (dark) : fig. fucus. 
 
 To Varnish, vernice illinere. — To var¬ 
 nish over or disguise, dissimulo, celo, 
 occulto; rein verborum involucris or 
 simulatis verbis tegere. — Varnished 
 (fig.), fucatus. 
 
 VARY (alter or change), vario ; muto: 
 (disagree), discrepo, discordo ; dissideo, 
 dissentio; differo. — Varied, varius. 
 Variarle, varius; inconstans, levis, in- 
 stabilis, mutabilis ; dubius. 
 Variableness, levitas, mutabilitas, in- 
 constantia. 
 
 Variance, altercatio, contentio, lis, dis- 
 sidium, discordia, discrepantia, dissen- 
 sio, inimicitia.— To be at variance, al- 
 tercor, litigo ; dissideo, discordo.— To 
 set persons at variance, lites inter aliquos 
 serere or movere, simultates fovere. 
 Variation, variatio, mutatio. 
 
 To Variegate (diversify with different 
 colors), coloribus distinguere. — Varie¬ 
 gated (of divers colors), varii coloris, va¬ 
 rius, discolor. 
 
 Various, varius, diversus, dispar, dissi- 
 milis, multiformis. 
 
 Variety, varietas, diversitas; vicissi- 
 tudo. 
 
 Variously, varie, diverse. — Very, per- 
 varie. 
 
 VASE, vas (speciosum). 
 
 VASSAL, cliens, beneficiarius, vasatlus, 
 feudatorius: servus, mancipium,(slaae). 
 
 301 
 
 Vassalage, clientela; necessitudo clien 
 tel®: conditio servilis. 
 
 VAST, ingens; immensus ; immanis. 
 vastus, enormis. 
 
 Vastly, vaste : (exceedingly), infinitum 
 quantum, immane quantum, immorta- 
 Jiter, valde, vebementer. 
 
 Vastness, immensitas, immanitas, vasti- 
 tas. 
 
 VAT, cupa, labrum, dolium.- d ehcese- 
 
 vat, forma casearia. — A dyeing-vat , 
 ahenum tinctorium. 
 
 VAULT, s. fornix, camera, testudo,arcus. 
 — A vault under ground, crypta, hypo- 
 gsum. — A vault fur a corpse, sepulcrum 
 cameratum ; conditoriuin, Sen. 
 
 To Vault (cover over with an arch), forni- 
 co, camero, concamero, arcuo. — Vault¬ 
 ed or arched over, cameratus, concame- 
 ratus, testudinatus, fornicatus. 
 Vaulting (arching over), fornicatio, con- 
 cameratio. 
 
 VAULT or leap over, transulto, transilio. 
 — fo vault off, desilio. — To vault on, in- 
 si] io. — Vaulting or leaping, desultori- 
 us, saltatorius. 
 
 Vaulter, quisalit; petaurista. 
 
 Vaulting or leaping, saltus ; desultura. 
 VAUNT (boast). See Boast. 
 
 Vaunt, Vaunting, jactatio, gloriatio, os- 
 tentatio, venditatio, jactantia, gloria; 
 prsdicatio. 
 
 Vaunter, jactator, gloriosus. 
 
 Vaunting, Vauntful, gloriosus. — 
 Vaunting words, ampull®, sesquipedalia 
 verba. 
 
 Vauntingly, jactanter, gioriose. 
 
 VEAL, (caro) vitulina. 
 
 VEER about, v. a. circurnago, in gyrum 
 vertere. — To veer a cable, rudentem 
 transfer!® or in orbem vertere. — To veer 
 the sails, sinus velorum obliquare.— 
 Veered, circumactus, in gyrum ductus. 
 VEGETATE, vivo; cresco ; germino; 
 
 instar plant® vivere (of men). 
 Vegetable, adj. terra, genitus; also by 
 
 berbarum, plantarum_ The vegetable 
 
 kingdom, herb® et arbores ; naturalium 
 rerum pars vegetabilis (technical). 
 Vegetable, ». quod terr,\ genitum est; 
 
 herba, planta ; arbor. 
 
 Vegetation, incrementum (growth, in¬ 
 crease) ; it may be expressed by some use 
 of the verb: (plants), herb®, plant®. 
 Vegetative, vim vitalem habens, vitain 
 in se continens, vitalis; qui auctum 
 juvat. 
 
 VEHEMENT, vehemens, fervidus, ar- 
 dens. — To be vehement, ferveo; exar- 
 desco. 
 
 Vehemence, Vehemency, vehementia, 
 vis, contentio; flamma ,fig. 
 Vehemently, vebementer, impense, mi- 
 rifice, valde, ardenter, contente, studi- 
 ose. 
 
 VEHICLE, vehiculum. 
 
 VEIL, rica; flammeum (marriage-veil) ; 
 
 velum (covering, curtain). 
 
 To Veil, ricS. velare ; velo ; tego. 
 
 VEIN, vena. ■— A little vein, vennla. — A 
 
 vein in writing, stilus_ d pleasant vein, 
 
 lepor or lepos, faceti®, tirbanitas, festi- 
 vitas. — In a pleasant vein, lepidus, fes- 
 tivus, facettis, salsus.- 6 vein for po¬ 
 
 etry, ingenium poeticum, virtus poetica. 
 — A vein of silver or lead, moiybd®na. 
 — To open a vein, venam perttindere, 
 secare, incidere ; vena pertus& sangui- 
 nem detrahere or emittere ; scalpello 
 venam aperire ad sanguinetn extrahen- 
 dum. — The opening of a vein, ven® 
 sectio or incisio ; sanguinis detractio ; 
 phlebotomia. 
 
 Veined (grained), crispatus. 
 
 Veiny (full of veins), venosus. 
 
 VELLUM, membrana, pergamena. — A 
 little skin or piece of vellum, membranu- 
 la. — Of vellum, membranaceus, ex 
 membrane factns. 
 
 VELOCITY, velocitas. 
 
 VELVET, pannus holosericus altero la¬ 
 tere villosus ; say velvetum. 
 
 VENAL (set to sale), venalis, venalitius. 
 VEND, vendo, vendito. 
 
 Vender, venditor. 
 
 Vendible, vendibilis. 
 
 Vending, venditio. 
 
 Vent (sale), venditio, vendendi copia. 
 
 To Vent (sell), vendito, vendo. 
 VENERATE (pay honor to) a person, ali- 
 quem revereri, venerari, colere, obser- 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VIC 
 
 vare ; aliquem observanti-A colere ; ali- 
 cui honorem habere or pnestare. — 
 Venerated, observatus, honore cultus. 
 Venerable, venerabilis, venerandus, co- 
 lendus ; augustus. 
 
 Venerably, auguste. 
 
 Veneration, veneratio, honor; reveren- 
 tia, verecundia. 
 
 Venerator, venerator. 
 
 VENEREAL, venerens. 
 
 VENERY (a hunting), venatio: ( carnal 
 lust or pleasures), libido or res venerea. 
 VENGEANCE, poena, poena;; vindicta, 
 vindicalio, ultio. — Vo take vengeance 
 of, aliquem or aliquod factuin ulcisci; 
 
 se ab aliquo vindicare or ulcisci.- d 
 
 taker of vengeance, ultor. — JVith a ven¬ 
 geance to, diras imprecando. . 
 
 Vengeful, vindicta gaudens ; ultionis 
 cupidus, qui nullam injuriana inultam 
 atque impunitam dimittit. 
 
 VENIAL, veniA dignus. 
 
 VENISON, ferina, caro ferina. 
 
 VENOM, venenum, virus. 
 
 Vexomed, venenatus, veneno infectus. 
 Venomous, venenatus, virulentus, vene- 
 nifer (poet.). 
 
 Venomously, perniciose, maligne. 
 Venomousness, qualitas rei venenosre. 
 VENT, VENT-HOLE, spiraoulum, spi- 
 ramentum, spiramen (poet.) ; exitus. 
 
 To give vent to or let air into a thing, 
 in aliquid aerem imnaittere.—- Having 
 vent, respirans.— To give ones grief 
 vent, tristiti* se tradere ; lacrimas pro- 
 fundere.— one’s joy, gaudiunr erumpe- 
 re ; exsultare gaudio. — hatred, odium 
 expromere. — To take vent or be discov¬ 
 ered, patefieri, retegi, evulgari, palam 
 enuntiari, in vulgus einanare. 
 
 To Vent (give vent to), spiraculum ape^ 
 lire ; spiritum einittere. — one’s passion 
 against a person, iram in aliquem ef- 
 fundere or evomere. 
 
 VENT (sale), &c. See under Vend. 
 VENTILATE (fan or winnow), ventilo : 
 (air), aerein imniittere in aliquid ; ven¬ 
 tilo. 
 
 Ventilation, ventilatio. 
 
 VENTRICLE, ver.triculus. 
 
 VENTURE (undertaking), ausum, ccep- 
 tum, inceptum: (chance), sois: (haz¬ 
 ard), alea, periculum ; casus. — At 
 venture, temere. 
 
 To Venture (put to the venture), peruli- 
 tor, alicujus rei periculum facere ; in 
 discrimeu mittere or adducere ; aleam 
 or discrimen adire. — He. ventures his 
 life, capitis periculum adit. — To ven¬ 
 ture a battle, pugna; fortunam experiri, 
 proelii aleam subire, eventum pugme 
 tentare. — To venture a wager, pignus 
 deponere, sponsionem facere. — I will 
 venture you any wager of it, quovis pig- 
 nore contendain. — Nothing venture, 
 nothinw have, audaces fortuna juvat. 
 
 I durst venture, ausim. — To venture or 
 dare to do, audeo. — I dare not venture 
 to see his face, illius conspectum vereor. 
 
 _ I dare not venture to say it, religio est 
 
 dj cere . — You venture hard for it, escam 
 e nassA or cibum e flammA petis. 
 Venturer, qui aliquid agere audet. 
 Venturesome, Venturous, audens, au- 
 dax, fidens ; aniinosus ; temeranus 
 
 Venturesomely, Venturously, auden 
 ter, audacter, fldenter. 
 
 Venturousness, audacia, tementas. 
 VERACIOUS, verax. 
 
 Veracity, veritas; fides (credibility).— 
 A man of veracity, homo verax. 
 
 VERB, verbum. — si verb personal, ver- 
 bum personate or personam habens. 
 
 Verbal. - d verbal noun, nomen verbale. 
 
 _.11 See the next word. 
 
 VERBAL (oral). — To give one a verbal 
 answer, alicui voce respondere. - I 
 wave him. a verbal commission to do that., 
 
 id negotium ei mandavi.-|| See the 
 
 preceding word. 
 
 Verbally, priesens ; coram; verbotenus 
 
 (in word only). ... . 
 
 Verbatim (word for word), ad verbum, 
 iisdem verbis, totidem verbis. 
 VERBOSE, verbosus. 
 
 VERDANT (green, flourishing), vmdis, 
 virens, viridans. 
 
 Verdure, color viridis, virulitas; viror, 
 VERDICT, judicium, sententia. — The 
 
 verdict of a jury, juratorum sententia. 
 
 — To pass a verdict, judico, sententiam 
 ferre. — A verdict brought in against a 
 person, judicium damnatorium ; tabella 
 damnatoria. 
 
 VERDIGRIS, aerugo. 
 
 VERDURE. See under Verdant. 
 
 VERGE, v. vergo. 
 
 Verge, s. (edge), margo : (bounds or com¬ 
 pass), ambitus ; limites. 
 
 VERGE (rod, mace), bacillus lictoris, ges- 
 tamen lictoris. 
 
 Verger, lictor, viator. 
 
 VERIDICAL (speaking truth), veridicus. 
 VERIFY, aliquid verum esse ostendere, 
 aliquid confirmare, ratum facere. — 
 Verified, coufirmatus, ratus ; compro- 
 batus. 
 
 Verifier, confirmator, assertor. 
 Verifying, Verification, confirmatio, 
 testimonium comprohans. 
 
 VERILY, quidein, me, revera, vere, cer- 
 te. — Yea verily, inaxime ; imo vero 
 (nay rather). 
 
 VERISIMILITUDE, VERISIMILITY, 
 verisimilitude. 
 
 VERITABLE, verus. 
 
 VERITY (truth), veritas. 
 
 VERJUICE, omphacium. 
 
 VERMICULAR, say vermicularis. 
 Vermiculation, vermiculatio. 
 Vermiculated, vermiculatus. 
 VERMILION, minium. — A vermilion 
 mine, miniaria. — Of vermilion, ininia- 
 ceus, miniarius, miniatulus. — To paint 
 with vermilion, To Vermilion, minio ; mi- 
 nio inficere. — Marked or painted with 
 vermilion, miniatus, miniatulus. 
 VERMIN, bestiol* molests ; serpentes 
 (creeping things, worms) ; vermes 
 (worms)', pediculi (lice). — Fall of ver¬ 
 min, verminosus, pediculosus. 
 Verminous, Vermiparous, verminosus, 
 verminans. 
 
 VERNACULAR, veinaculus. 
 
 VERNAL, vernus ; sometimes genii, veris. 
 VERSATILE, versatilis; ad omnes res 
 aptus. 
 
 VERSE (a line), versus : (verses), versus, 
 versiculi, carmen, poe'ma: (not prose), 
 oratio astricta or devincta.— One writes 
 in verse, another in prose, numeris ille, 
 hie pede libero, scribit; [ille] vincto 
 pede, [hie] soluto, Thbull. — False 
 
 verses, carmina vitiosa.- d little or 
 
 short verse, versiculus. — A half verse, 
 hemistichium. — A hexameter verse, ver 
 sus hexameter. — Hexameter verse, ver 
 sus hexametri, carmen hexametrum. - 
 A poem of two, three, four, five, six 
 verses, distichon, tristichon, tetrasti- 
 clion, pentastiehon, hexastichon. — A 
 verse of a chapter, incisum, versus, ver¬ 
 siculus, comma. 
 
 Versicle (little verse), versiculus. 
 
 To Versify ( make orturninto verse), ver 
 sifico, versus facere, componere, con 
 dere ; carmina pangere; verba in nu- 
 meros cogere. 
 
 Versifying, versificatio. 
 
 Versifier, Verseman, versificatcr. 
 VERSED. — Well versed in any thing, in 
 aliqua re versatus, exercitatus, alicujus 
 rei peritus, callidus, sciens. 
 
 VERSION, interpretatio. 
 
 VERT (green), viridis. 
 
 VERTICAL, supra verticem positus ; ca- 
 piti perpendiculatus, Mart. Cap. ; direc¬ 
 tus ( perpendicular to the horizon). — The 
 vertical point (in astronomy), zenith (tn- 
 decl.). 
 
 VERTIGO, vertigo. 
 
 Vertiginous, vertigine laborans or cor 
 reptus; vertiginosus. 
 
 VERVAIN, verbena, verbenaca; hiero- 
 botane. 
 
 VERY, adj. (true, even, self, &c.), verus, 
 nierus ; vel, etiam ; ipse. — That way 
 the very consulship may be dispraised, isto 
 modo vel consulatus vituperabilis est. 
 
 _ At this very moment, e tiam nunc.— 
 
 Tn the very nick of time, in ipso temporis 
 articulo. — This is a very sycophant, pu- 
 rus putus hie sycophanta est. — A very 
 sincere man, homo verus. — A very fool, 
 homo stultissimus. 
 
 Very, adv. valde, admodum, niultum, 
 maxime, quum maxime, in primis, cum 
 primis, apprime, oppido ; often by per or 
 prae in composition ,* often by the superl. — 
 A very considerable man, vir amplissi- 
 
 302 
 
 mus. — Avery wise man, vir sapientissi 
 m us. — d very honorable person, homo 
 cum primis honestus. — Brutus was very 
 well skilled in the civil law, Brutus juris 
 civilis peritus in primis fuit. — Very 
 greatly or much, valde, oppido, in pij. 
 mis, cum inaxime. — We are now very 
 weary, admodum sumus jam defatigati. 
 — That I take to be very profitable in thi 
 life of man, id arbitror apprime in vita 
 esse utile.— d servant very faithful to 
 his master, hero servus multum suofide- 
 lia. — They took it very grievously, illud 
 valde graviter tulerunt. — He is very 
 diligent in household affairs, est in re fa- 
 milTari non parum diligens.— He was 
 very sick, graviter legrotabat. 
 VESICULAR, fistulosus. 
 
 VESPERS (evening service), sacra pome-, 
 ridiana or vespertina. — He was some¬ 
 times present at vespers, saoris vesper- 
 tinis nonnumquam adfuit. 
 
 VESSEL, vas. — A little vessel, vasculum 
 
 — A vessel of plate, vas argenteum.- 
 
 H A vessel or little ship, navicula, navi- 
 gium, navigiolum. 
 
 To Vessel, in dolio reeondere. 
 
 VEST (garment), vestis, vestimentuin. 
 
 To Vest one with the possession of a thing, 
 possessionem alicujus rei alicui dare.— 
 To vest in an office, aliquem in aliquo 
 munere constituere ; inauguro; co'opto. 
 Vesting in an office, inaugurate; coopta- 
 tio. 
 
 Vestment, vestis, vestimentuin, indu¬ 
 mentum. 
 
 Vesture, vestis, vestitus. 
 
 VESTAL, Vestalis. 
 
 VESTRY ( where the priests’ garments and 
 the sacred utensils are kept), vestiarium, 
 samarium : (council held by the chief pa¬ 
 rishioners), consilium hominum princi- 
 
 pum alicujus parcecia!.- d vestry-man, 
 
 in parcecia; consilium cooptatus. 
 VESTURE. See under Vest. 
 
 VETCH or tare, vicia, ervum, cicer.— 
 Hedge-vetch, vicia maxima dumetorum. 
 — Kidney-vetch, anthyllis. — Milk-vetch, 
 astragalus. — d place sown with vetches, 
 viciarium.— Of vetches, Vetchy, vicia- 
 rius. 
 
 VETERAN (old soldier), (miles) vetera- 
 nus. 
 
 VEX (harass), vexo, inquieto, agito, ex 
 agito, crucio, discrucio, excrucio ; alllic- 
 to, affligo, ango ; stomachum or bilem 
 alicui movere, irrito, alicui molestum 
 
 esse ._ This vexes the man, iioc inale ha- 
 
 bet virum. — To be vexed, afflictari, affli- 
 gi, angi, discruciari, exerceri; dolere, 
 mcerere ; acerbe, moleste, icgie, aliquid 
 ferre ; ex aliquA re a;gritudinem or mo- 
 lestiam suscipere ; propter aliquid ffigri- 
 tudine, molestiA or sollicrtudine aihci. 
 
 _ I was vexing myself at that, id meciiin 
 
 stomachabar modo. — He was vexed on 
 account of the expenses, angebatur ad im- 
 pensas illius animus. — I am vexed at 
 the heart, discrucior animi; menm exest 
 animuin planeque conficit nigritudo. 
 Vexation of mind, animi angor, dolor, 
 lrneror, mgritudo, sollicitudo, tristitia, 
 
 molestia; anxitudo ; afflictatio ; 
 ] e 3 t j a ._ Vexations or vexatious things, 
 res molest® ; incommoda. 
 
 Vexing, Vexatious, acerbus, molestus, 
 gravis, durus, infestus, importunus; h- 
 tigiosus, litium cupidus. 
 
 Vexatiously, mgre, moleste, mfeste. 
 
 Vkxer, vexator, interpellator; afflictor. 
 
 Vexing, vexatio, inquietatio, perturbatio. 
 
 VIAL, laguncula vitrea. 
 
 To Vial," in lagunculi reeondere. 
 
 VIANDS, cibus, cibi, cibana, esca.- 
 Cold viands, frigidi et repositi cibi.- 
 Dainty viands. See Dainties. 
 
 VIBRATE, v. a. vibro, agito: v. »•> 
 tremo, contremisco ; vibro. 
 
 Vibration, agitatio; pulsus. 
 
 VICAR (one that acts in another s stead , 
 vicarius : (as a priest), sacerdos vican- 
 us ._ A vicar-general, vicarius genera- 
 1 is» 
 
 Vicarage, vicarii sacerdotis munus; say 
 vicariatus.— A vicarage-house, bee ra ■ 
 
 soilage. . 
 
 Vicarious (belonging to a vicar), vicariu . 
 
 Vicarship, vicarii munus. 
 
 VICE (viciousness), vitiositas, tmpituao , 
 pravitas, improbitas ; vitia (vices ). ( 
 rice), vitium. — Vice corrects sm. Clodi 
 
VIE 
 
 VIN 
 
 VIS 
 
 ms accusat moechos. — Where vice goes 
 before, vengeance comes limping after, ra- 
 ro antecedentem scelestum deseruit pe- 
 de poena claudo. — To be free from vice, 
 
 omni vitio vacare or carere.-ir A 
 
 vice ( iron instrument ), say retinaculum; 
 forceps cochlearis. 
 
 Vicious (faulty), vitiosus, pravus: (wick¬ 
 ed, depraved), vitiosus, improbus, flagi- 
 tiosus, vitiis contaminatus or inquina- 
 tus, scelestus. 
 
 Viciously, vitiose, perperam ; flagitiose ; 
 scelerate. 
 
 Viciou3ness, pravitas. See Tice. 
 
 To Vitiate, vitio, depravo; corrumpo. 
 
 Vitiating, Vitiation, vitiatio, corrup¬ 
 ts, depravatio. 
 
 VICE (to express subordination in office). — 
 A vice-admiral, qui praifecti classis offi¬ 
 cio fungitur; legatus classiarius.— 
 chamberlain, cubicularii vice fungens. — 
 chancellor, qui cancellarii officio fungi¬ 
 tur; procancellarius. — A vicegerent, 
 vicarius; legatus.— Viceroy, vicarius 
 regis, prorex. 
 
 VICINAGE, VICINITY, vicinia, vicini- 
 tas, propinquitas. 
 
 VICISSITUDE (a frequent changing), vi- 
 cissitudines, varietas. 
 
 VICTIM ( sacrifice ), victima, liostia. — To 
 be the victim of one's boldness, in ipso co- 
 natu opprimi. 
 
 VICTOR, victor, debellator, domitor, ex- 
 pugnator, superator. 
 
 Victory, victoria: palma. —/ yield the 
 victory to you, palmain tibi do. — He got 
 the victory over him, victoriam ab illo re- 
 portavit. —- He wrested Ike victory out of 
 the enemy's hands, hosti victoriam eripu- 
 it or extorsit. — The victory, as it were, 
 slipped out of his hands, victoria quodam- 
 modo excidit ei e manibus. —A com¬ 
 plete victory, vera victoria. — To get the 
 victory, vinco ; victoriam reportare, adi- 
 pisci, consequi ; superiorem discedere. 
 
 — over, vinco, devinco (utterly), supero ; 
 
 victoriam ab aliquo ferre, referre, repor¬ 
 tare. - ft naval victory, victoria navalis. 
 
 — A bloody victory, cruenta victoria.— 
 A bloodless victory, incruenta victoria.— 
 A person who has gained several victories, 
 
 plurimarum palmarum homo.- 1 token 
 
 or monument of victory, tropieum. 
 
 Victorious, victor, m. ; victrix, f. & n. 
 - ft victorious army, victor exercitus. 
 
 Victoriously, victoris instar. 
 
 Victress, victrix. 
 
 VICTUAL, VICTUALS, cibus, cibi, ci- 
 baria, alimenta, esculenta ; victus ; pe- 
 nus, res cibaria. (See Provision.) — To 
 sell victuals, caupcnor.— Of victuals, 
 cibarius, penuarius. — To buy victuals, 
 opsonor. — Victuals fur an army, com- 
 meatus. 
 
 To Victual, commeatu or esculentis in- 
 struere ; alicui cibaria suppeditnre. 
 
 Victualler, caupo. — The trade of a 
 victualler, caupona. 
 
 Victualling-house, caupona, popina.— 
 7 'o frequent victualling-houses, popinor. 
 
 VIEi with, certo, concerto, contendo: 
 (compare), ieqiliparo. 
 
 VIEW, visas, conspectus, intnitus: (see 
 Aim, Intent, &c.). —At first view, spe¬ 
 cie primSL, primi fronte. — A view or 
 prospect of a place, loci alicujus prospec¬ 
 tus. (See Prospect.) — To take a view 
 of the situation of a place, naturamloci per- 
 spicere, locum explorare, loci situin lus- 
 trare.— To take aview of Lheroads, itinera 
 cognoscere or explorare.— To take a view 
 of the posture of the enemy, hostium copi- 
 as speculari. — Take a short view of the 
 consequences, conspicite celeriter aniino, 
 qui sint rerum exitus consecuti, Cic .— 
 The next day gave a larger vino of the 
 greatness of the victory, proximus dies 
 faciem victori® latius aperuit, Tac. — 
 In one view, uno aspectu, conspectu or 
 oculorum conjectu. — In the vieio of the 
 world, palain ; in conspectu or oculis 
 omnium. — He is exposed to the view of 
 all men, is in oculis omnium constitutus 
 ©st. — They were exposed to the vieio of 
 the whole province, in provinci® luce ver- 
 sabantur. — To offer a thing to any one's 
 view, rem inspiciendam alicui offeree. — 
 To have a thing in view, aliquid prrevi- 
 dere or in oculis habere ; aliquem sibi 
 finem proponere— Things which fall 
 under a person’s view, res qu® sub aspec- 
 
 tum alicujus veninnt or cadunt, or qu® 
 in oculis sits sunt, Sail. 
 
 To View (take aview of), lustro, speculor, 
 inspicio, inspecto, intueor, conspicio; 
 circumspicio ; aliquid oculis lustrare or 
 permetiri. (But recur to the subst. in 
 the phrase To take a view of.) — To view 
 heedfully, considero. — To view or exam¬ 
 ine diligently into, investigo, scrutor, ex¬ 
 plore, indago ; exquiro. — To view a per¬ 
 son narrowly, inspicere hominem propi- 
 us. — Having viewed, intuitus. — View¬ 
 ing, lustrans, etc., speculabundus. 
 
 Viewer, inspector, speculator, explora- 
 tor. 
 
 Viewing, speculatio, inspectio, lustratio. 
 
 Viewless, invisibilis, quod oculorum 
 aciem fugit. 
 
 VIGIL of a feast, vigilire, pervigilium. 
 
 VIGILANT, vigil, vigilans, diligens.— 
 Very vigilant, pervigil, pervigilans.— 
 To be very vigilant, vigilo, excubo; mi- 
 rifica. esse vigilantia. 
 
 Vigilance, vigilantia, diligentia.- ft 
 
 man of great vigilance, prudence, and ac¬ 
 tivity, whenever there was a real occasion 
 for the exercise of these virtues, vir, ubi 
 res vigiliam exigeret, sane exsomnis, 
 providens, atque agendi sciens, Veil. 
 Palerc. 
 
 Vigilantly, vigilanter, diligenter, acri- 
 ter. 
 
 VIGOR, VIGOROUSNESS (strength), 
 vires, nervi, vigor, robur: (heat, fervor), 
 ardor, fervor : (resolution of mind), ani- 
 mi constantia, animus firmus. — With¬ 
 out vigor, enervis, enervatus, langui- 
 dus. — To restore to vigor, vires revoca- 
 re, instaurare, reficere. 
 
 Vigorous, vegetus, vigens, valens, acer, 
 
 alacer, strenuus, validus.- ft vigorous 
 
 war, acre helium, Liv. 
 
 Vigorously, acriter, strenue, alacriter, 
 valide. 
 
 VILE (mean, despicable), vilis, abjectus, 
 contemnendus, ignobilis: (filthy), fm- 
 dus, sordidus, impurus, spurcus, obscoe- 
 nus: (wicked), flagitiosus, pravus, sce¬ 
 lestus, perditus. 
 
 Vilely, viliter, prave, foede, impure, 
 spurce. 
 
 Vileness, vilitas, pravitas, foeditas, im- 
 puritas, spurcitia, spurcities. 
 
 To Vilify, de aliqno detrahere, alicujus 
 laudes obtrectare, alicui maleloqui, ali¬ 
 quem criminari, infamare. 
 
 Vilifying, criminatio, obtrectatio, vitu- 
 peratio. 
 
 VILLA, villa. 
 
 VILLAGE, vicus, pagus.— Village by 
 village, vi cat! m, pagatirn. 
 
 Villager, vicanus, paganus. 
 
 VILLAIN (bondman), tnancipium, servus: 
 (rogue), scelestus, flagitiosus ; nequam. 
 
 — A most ingenious villain, and pernicious 
 able speaker, homo ingeniosissime ne¬ 
 quam, et facundus malo publico, Patcrc. 
 
 Villany, Villanousness, improbitas, 
 pravitas; vitiositas; flagitium, scelus; 
 fraus. — Purposed villany, dolus malus. 
 
 Villanage, clientela.— Tenure in villa- 
 nage, colonarimn or columnarium. 
 
 Villanous, scelestus, sceleratus, flagitio¬ 
 sus, consceleratus, nefarius, facinoro- 
 sus, maleficus. — Very villanous, perfla- 
 gitiosus. 
 
 Villanously, scelerate, nefarie, impro- 
 be, flagitiose, inhoneste. 
 
 VINDICATE, vindico, tueor, defendo. 
 
 Vindicating, Vindication, defensio. 
 
 Vindicator, vindex, defensor, patronus. 
 
 Vindicatory, vindicans. 
 
 VINDICTIVE, ulciscendi cupidus (in one 
 instance) ; qni nuilam injuriain inultam 
 atqne impunitam dirnittit. 
 
 VINE, vitis ; vinea.- ft little vine or the 
 
 tendril of a vine, viticula. — A lofty vine, 
 vitis sublimis. —ft low vine, vitis humi- 
 lis. — Latter or late-bearing vines, tard® 
 vites, Mart. — Bearing vines, vitifer 
 
 (poet.). - ft planter of vines, vitisator. — 
 
 A wild vine, labrusca, vitis agrestis. — 
 A vine that grows round trees, vitis juga- 
 ta or mnritata. — A vine-branch, sarmen- 
 tum, palmes, pampinarium.- ft vine¬ 
 
 dresser, vinitor, vindemitor. — To dress 
 or prune a vine, vitem amputare or inci- 
 dere.— To tend vines, vites colere. — A 
 vine-leaf, vitis folium, pampinus.— Of 
 or belonging to a vine-leaf, pnmpineus. 
 
 — Full of vine-leaves, pamp'nosus. — A 
 
 303 
 
 vine-fretler or vine-grub, convolvulus. - 
 Of a vine, vinealw, vinearius. — Spring 
 ing of or from a vine, vitigenus, vitigine 
 us. — A place wherein young vines arc set, 
 vitiarium. — A fork to hold up vines, ca- 
 preolus. 
 
 Vinegar, acetum, vinum acidum. — 
 Strong vinegar, acetum acre. 
 
 Vineyard, vinea, vinetum ; arbustum. 
 
 Vinous (having the smack or savor of wine), 
 vinosus. 
 
 Vintage, vindemia.- ft little vintage, 
 
 vindemiola. — Of vintage, vindemiato- 
 rius. 
 
 Vintager, vindemiator, vindemitor. 
 
 Vintner, vinarius ; caupo vinarius. 
 
 Vintry, taberna vinaria; cenopolium. 
 
 VIOL, fides, pi. ; lyra, cithara. — A bass- 
 viol, violina ampla sono gravi. 
 
 Violist, fidicen. 
 
 VIOLATE, violo, temero; frango, rum- 
 po. — Not violated, inviolatus. 
 
 Violable, violabilis. — Not violablc, in- 
 violabiiis. 
 
 Violating, Violation, violatio, ruptio. 
 
 Violater, violator, temerator, ruptor. 
 
 VIOLENT, violens, violentus, vehemens, 
 acer. — No violent thing is of long con¬ 
 tinuance, nil violentum est diuturnum. 
 — To be violent, s®vio. — To lay violent 
 hands on himself, mortem sibi conscisce- 
 re; manum sibi inferre. — A violent 
 breaking in, irruptio. 
 
 Violence, vis ; violentia; impetus. — A 
 deed of violence, vis ; injuria. — To com¬ 
 mit violence, vim facere. — To offer vio¬ 
 lence to a person, vim alicui afferr e. — To 
 take by violence, rapio, diripio. — With 
 violence, violenter ; vi, per vim. 
 
 Violently, violenter, acriter, vehemen- 
 ter ; vi or per vim. — Violently xoronged, 
 graviter oppressus or injuria affectus. 
 
 VIOLET, viola. — Of violets, violaceus. 
 
 - ft violet-bed, violarium. — Violet-color, 
 
 color violaceus. — A painter of violet- 
 color, violarius. 
 
 VIOLIN, violina. 
 
 Violinist, qui violina canit; fidicen. 
 
 VIOLIST, fidicen. 
 
 VIPER, vipera. — Little vipers or the young 
 of a viper, viper® catuli. 
 
 Viperous (belonging to a viper), vipereus, 
 viperinus. 
 
 VIRAGO (manlikewoman), virago: (scold), 
 mulier jurgiosa. 
 
 VIRGIN, virgo. — Of a virgin, virgineus; 
 virginalis. 
 
 Virginity, virginitas ; pudicitia ; castitas. 
 
 VIRILE, virilis, masculus. — Virile cour¬ 
 age, animus virilis. 
 
 Virility, virilitas. 
 
 VIRTUE, virtus ; probitas ; sanctitas : (a 
 virtue), v irtus : (force, efficacy), virtus, 
 vis, efficacia. — Perfect virtue, per- 
 fecta cumulataque virtus.— To make a 
 virtue of necessity, qu® casus obtulit, 
 in sapientiam vertere, Tac. Ann. — By 
 virtue of, e, ex; per. 
 
 Virtuous, virtute prsditus or ornatus, 
 sanctus, probus, honestus. 
 
 Virtuously, cum virtute ; sancte. 
 
 Virtual, say verus ; or use re, re vera; or 
 quasi. 
 
 Virtually, re, revera. 
 
 VIRTUOSO, homo alicujus rei peritissi- 
 mus (e. g. cantandi); curiosus rerum 
 indagator. 
 
 VIRULENT (poisonous), venenatus, ve- 
 nenosus : (smart), mordax, asper, acer- 
 bus, acer. 
 
 Virulently (smartly), aspere, acerbe, 
 acriter. . 
 
 Virulency ( smartness ), mordacitas, as- 
 peritas, acerbitas. 
 
 VISAGE, facies, os, vultus. — What sort 
 of a visage has he ? qua facie est ? — Of 
 a sour visage, torvus, tetricus, vultuo- 
 sus. _ A little visage, vulticulus. 
 
 VISCOUS, VISCID (clammy), lentus, te- 
 nax ; viscosus, Pallad. 
 
 Viscosity, Viscidity, lentitia. 
 
 VISCOUNT, say vicecomes. 
 
 VISIBLE (that may be seen), aspectabilis, 
 quod cerni potest, quod in cernendi sen- 
 sum cadit: (clear, before the eyes, mani¬ 
 fest), conspicuus, oculis subjectus, ante 
 oculos positus ; expressus; apertus ; 
 manifestus; clarus, perspicuus; in me¬ 
 dio positus. — Visible things, res qu® sub 
 aspectum cadunt or aspectu sentiuntur. 
 
 Visibility, by using some adj. or verb. 
 
WAD 
 
 WAG 
 
 WAG 
 
 Visiblv, ita ut aspectu or oculis parcipi 
 possit ; aperte, manifesto, perspicue, 
 conspicue, non obscure. 
 
 Vision, visus (power of sight), cernendi 
 sensus (as a sense) ; conspectus (look, 
 view) : (a vision), visum ; species, visa 
 species; simulacrum (spectre) ; visum 
 somnii, visus nocturnus, (vision of the 
 night). 
 
 Visionary, quod est opinionis non natu¬ 
 re (unreal) ; quod sibi aliquis ipse fin- 
 git : (a dreamer), qui somnia sibi rtngit. 
 
 VISIT a person, aliquem visere, invisere, 
 convisere, visitare. — To visit now 
 and then, interviso. — To receive one’s 
 visits, potestatem alicui adeundi sui fa- 
 cere. — Visited, visus, officiose aditus ; 
 salutatus. — Hot visited, invisitatus. 
 
 Visit, s. salutatio, salutationis officium ; 
 accessus ad locum. — The daily and fre¬ 
 quent visits of friends, quotiuiana atnico- 
 rum assiduitas et frequentia. — For a 
 visit, visendi causal. 
 
 Visitor, Visitant, salutator; qui offici¬ 
 ose visitat. 
 
 Visiting, Visitation, officiosus ad ali¬ 
 quem aditus ; frequentatio. — A visita¬ 
 tion or inspection, spectatio, inspectio, 
 lustratio. 
 
 VISOR, VIZARD (mask), larva ; persona. 
 
 Visored, Vizarded, larvam gerens; per- 
 sonatus. 
 
 VISTA, locus apertus et prospectu pul- 
 cherrimo. 
 
 VISUAL, ad visionem pertinens. 
 
 VITAL, vitalis. — heat, vitalis calor. See 
 Essential. 
 
 Vitals, vitalia, pi. 
 
 Vitality, vitalitas. 
 
 Vitally, vitaliter. 
 
 VITIATE, &c. See under Vice. 
 
 VITREOUS, vitreus. 
 
 To Vitrify, in vitrum vertere (a.) or 
 verti (v.). 
 
 VITUPERATE (blame), vitupero. 
 
 Vituperation, vituperatio. 
 
 VIVACIOUS, vivax, vitalis ; vegetus, 
 vigens. 
 
 Vivacity, vivacitas, vitalitas. 
 
 VIVARY, vivarium. 
 
 VIVID (lively), vividus. See Brisk, Livc- 
 l V- 
 
 Vividly, vivide. 
 
 VIVIFY, vivum facere. 
 
 VIVIPAROUS, vivos fetus pariens. 
 
 VIXEN (scold), femina jurgiosa or rixosa. 
 
 VIZARD. See Visor. 
 
 VIZIER. — The grand villa-, princeps 
 amicorum Turcarum iinperatoris. 
 
 VOCABULARY, lexicon ; onoinasticum. 
 
 VOCAL, vocalis. — Vocal music, vocum 
 cantus. 
 
 To Vocalize, vocalem reddere. 
 
 Vocally, distincte voces efferendo. 
 
 VOCATION, genus or institutum vit® ; 
 ars; qiuestus. 
 
 VOCATIVE case, casus vocativus. 
 
 VOCIFERATE, vociferor. 
 
 Vociferation (crying out), vociferatio, 
 exclamatio, quiritatio. 
 
 Vociferous, ciainosus. 
 
 VOGUE, fama, existimatio, nomen.— 
 When the study of philology was in very 
 great vogue , cum studia philologi® pric- 
 cipue fiorerent et dominarentur. — To 
 be in vogue, vigeo ; magrO laude or glo¬ 
 ria. florere. — To come into vogue, inva- 
 lesco. 
 
 VOICE, vox. — A melodious voice, vox 
 dulcis, suavis, canora. — A soft voice, 
 vox lenis. — High or loud, vox Clara, 
 magna, contenta, summa. — Low, de- 
 pressa or submissa. — To lower the voice, 
 vocem depriinere. — One that has a good 
 voice, homo bene vocalis. — To raise the 
 
 voice, vocem attollere.-II A voice 
 
 (suffrage or vote), sententia; suffragi- 
 uin ; punctual. — The voices go on nei¬ 
 ther side, neutro inclinantur sententi®. 
 
 — To give one’s voice or vole, sententiam 
 or suffragium ferre. — To get every voice, 
 omne punctual ferre. — The voice of all, 
 omnium consensus. 
 
 Voiced, voce pneditus. 
 
 VOID (empty), vacuus, inanis; expers 
 (with genit.). — A void space, inane, va¬ 
 cuum. — To be void, vaco. — To make 
 void, vacuo, evacuo; inanio, exinanio ; 
 
 vacuefacio, Hep. -IT (of no authority), 
 
 irritus : (of no effect), cassus; vanus. — 
 To make void a law, legem abrogare, an- 
 tiquare, refigere, rescindere. 
 
 To Void (go from) a place, de loco cedere. 
 
 — To void (cast out), egero, excerno. — 
 by stool, alvum exonerare, evacuare. — 
 To void urine, meio, mingo; urinam 
 reddere or facere. — To void by cough¬ 
 ing, tussiendo exspuere. 
 
 Voidable, quod abrogari potest. 
 
 Voidance, exinanitio. 
 
 Voided (emptied), evacuatus; vacuefac- 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 Voiding, excretio ; egestio. 
 
 Voidness, vacuitas, inanitas. 
 
 VOLANT, volans. 
 
 VOLATILE, volatilis, volaticus: (in 
 character), levis, inconstans, volaticus. 
 
 Volatileness, Volatility, qualitas rei 
 volatic®; levitas. 
 
 To Volatilize, aliquid volaticum red¬ 
 dere. 
 
 VOLCANO, mons e cujus vertice ignes 
 erumpunt; mons fiammas eructans. 
 
 VOLITION, voluntas. 
 
 VOLLEY (shout), acclamatio.- d volley 
 
 of shot (for a welcome), salutatio tormen- 
 tis emissis facta. — To fire a volley, tor- 
 menta emittere. 
 
 Vollied, emissus. 
 
 VOLUBLE, volubilis, lubricus; fluens, 
 profluens, (flowing, of speech), volubilis 
 (of the speech or speaker) ; garrulus 
 (prattling). 
 
 Volubility, volubilitas, mobilitas, celeri- 
 tas. 
 
 VOLUME, volumen ; tomus; corpus. 
 (But see Bulk.) — A portable volume, en¬ 
 chiridion. 
 
 Voluminous, magnus, crassus ; ex pluri- 
 bus voluminibus constans. 
 
 Voluminously, in multis voluminibus. 
 
 VOLUNTARY, voluntarius; sponta- 
 neus ; also by using sponte or ultro. 
 
 Voluntarily, non invitus, non coactus, 
 voluntate, sponte sual (tua, etc.), ultro. 
 
 Volunteer, (miles) voluntarius. 
 
 To Volunteer, ultro nomen militia: dare. 
 
 VOLUPTUARY, VOLUPTUOUS, vo- 
 luptarius, voluptuosus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Voluptuously, luxuriose, jucunde. 
 
 Voluptuousness, voluptas, luxuria, lux- 
 us, luxuries. 
 
 VOMIT, v. n. vomo, vomito (especially 
 frequently) : v. a. vomo, evomo, ejicio, 
 vomitu egerere or reddere. — To vomit 
 again, revomo. — out or up, evomo (see 
 
 above). — An inclination to vomit nau¬ 
 sea. — To have an inclination to vomit, 
 nauseo. — Ready to vomit, nauseans, 
 nauseabu ndus. 
 
 Vomit, s. (what is thrown up), vomitus: 
 (emetic), vomitoriuin. 
 
 Vomiter, vomitor ; nauseator. 
 
 Vomiting, s. vomitio, vomitus. — To stir 
 up or cause vomitings, vomitiones ciere, 
 inovere, facere, evocare. — That causes 
 vomiting, vomitorius. 
 
 Vomitory, vomitorius. 
 
 VORACITY, voracitas, edacitas. 
 
 Voracious, vorax, edax, gulosus. 
 
 VORTICAL, circumactus. 
 
 VOTARY, VOTARIST, or humble ser¬ 
 vant, alicui devotus, mancipatus, addic- 
 tus, obstrictus. — A votary or one under 
 a vow, voto obstrictus, voti reus. 
 
 Votaress, voto obstricta. 
 
 VOTE, suffragium, sententia.— 1 unani¬ 
 mous vote, assensio universi ordinis, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Vote or give one’s vote, suffragium 
 ferre ; sententiam ferre ; censeo. — To 
 vole, for, suffragor. — To vole against, 
 refragor. — To assemble the people to give 
 their votes, cum populo agere. —Hot to 
 be suffered to give one’s vole, de ponte de- 
 jici. — To have the most votes, pluri- 
 bus suffragiis vincere. — To vote or de¬ 
 cree, decerno. 
 
 VOTIVE, votivus. 
 
 VOUCH, affirmo, confirmo, alicujus rei 
 esse auctorem, assevero, constanter 
 affirmare; attestor: (take upon one’s 
 self), in se recipere, presto; alicui rei 
 cave re. 
 
 Voucher, qui affirmat, etc.; testis ( wit¬ 
 ness ) ; confirmator, sponsor, (surety); 
 auctor: testimonium ( testimony). 
 
 Vouching, sponsio ; testimonium ; asti- 
 pulatio; asseveratio. 
 
 VOUCHSAFE, dignor, concedo. — Hav¬ 
 ing vouchsafed, dignatus. 
 
 Vouchsafement, beneficium, donum. 
 
 VOW, votum, promissum. — Liable to 
 make good his vow, voti reus, voti dam- 
 natus. — To bind by vow, devote. 
 
 To Vow, voveo; votum facere; votum 
 nuncupare. — He vows to be your humble 
 servant, jurat se fore mancipii tui. — 
 Vowed, votus, devotus, votivus. 
 
 Vowfellow, eodem voto obstrictus. 
 
 Vowing, voti sponsio; devotio alicujus 
 rei. 
 
 VOWEL, (litera) vocalis. 
 
 VOYAGE, navigatio ; cursus maritimus; 
 iter. — We have had a rare voyage, bel- 
 
 lissime navigavimus.- d long voyage, 
 
 longinqua profectio, longinquus cursus. 
 — To go a voyage, iter facere or habere, 
 peregre proficisci. 
 
 VULGAR (common), vulgaris, popularis, 
 quotidianus, usitatus, consuetus, contri- 
 tus ; proletarius, Plaut. (mean or triv¬ 
 ial), humilis, abjectus, sordidus. — The 
 vulgar, vnlgus, popellus, turba homi- 
 nuin ; plebs (the commonalty)■ 
 
 Vulgarity, mores vulgi. 
 
 Vulgarly (commonly), vulgo, vulgariter: 
 ( meanly, trivially), humiliter, abjecte, 
 demisse, misere. 
 
 VULNERABLE, qui vulnerari potest; 
 vulneribus obnoxius. 
 
 VULTURE, vultur, vulturius ; fig. vui- 
 tur. — Of or belonging to a vulture, vul- 
 turinus. 
 
 w. 
 
 vy AD (bundle), fascis, fasciculus : (black 
 ” lead), stibium. 
 
 WAD a garment, vesti xylinum in- 
 suere. 
 
 Wadding, xylinum vestibus insuen- 
 dum. 
 
 WADDLE, incessu vacillare ; volutari. 
 
 WADE, in aqu& incedere. — Some wading 
 up to the breast in water, others up to their 
 mouths, modo pectore, modo ore, tenus 
 exstantes, Tac. — To wade over, per va- 
 duin transire. — Wading over, per va- 
 dum transiens 
 
 Wadable, qui vado transire potest. 
 
 WAFER made of meal, crustulum farina- 
 rium tenuissimum. — The holy wafer, 
 
 panis coen® sacr®.- 1 wafer for sealing 
 
 letters, crustulum signatorium. 
 
 WAFT (convey), fero, deduco, defero. -— 
 To waft or carry over, trajicio, transmit- 
 to. 
 
 Waftage, vectatio, Suet. 
 
 WAG, s. homo jocosus ; homo ridicu- 
 lus. 
 
 Waggish, petulans, lascivus, lasciviens ; 
 lepidus ; jocosus, ridiculus. 
 
 304 
 
 Waggishly, petulanter, procaciter, ridi¬ 
 cule. . 
 
 Waggishness, Waggery, petulantia, las- 
 civia; procacitas ; dicacitas ; jocus, jo- 
 ci. 
 
 \yAG, act. agito, quatio ; vibro: — neui., 
 agitor, moveor, vacillo, nuto, trepido. 
 — To wag the tail , ceveo ; caudam 
 movere ; = caudam alicui (to one) jac- 
 tare. 
 
 Wag-tail (bird), motacilla. 
 
 Wagging, vacillatio, nutatio, trepidatio- 
 
 To Waggle, vacillo. 
 
WAL 
 
 WAN 
 
 WAR 
 
 WAGE, pignore certare ; sponsionem fa 
 cere. (See Bet.) — To wage lain, litigo 
 lites sequi.— To wage war, bellum ge 
 rere. 
 
 Wager, sponsio ; pignus, depositum 
 To lay a wager. To ll'n.ger, pignus oppo 
 nere ; sponsione certare ; sponsioneir 
 facere.— To offer to lay a wager with one. 
 sponsione aliquem provocare, pignus de 
 ponere. 
 
 WAGES, merces; merces quoe famulisor 
 operis habetur; merces famuli, etc. 
 manus pretium. — A soldier’s, stipend! 
 
 um militare.- d year’s, annuum sala 
 
 rium or stipendium.— d day’s, diarium 
 pramium laboris diurni. — He that works 
 or serves for wages, mercenaries. — Of 
 waves, mercenarius. 
 
 WAGOxV, plaustrum or plostrum, carrus_ 
 sarracum ; rheda ; currus, vehiculum.— 
 To carry by wagon, earro or rhedai ve 
 here. — To drive a wagon, aurigo. 
 Wagonage, vectura. 
 
 Wagoner, auriga, plaustrarius, rhedari- 
 us ; qui jumenta agit. 
 
 WAIL, lamentor, ejulo, ploro, deploro 
 defleo, lugeo, gemo.— Wailed, lamen 
 
 tatus, deploratus, defletus.- d thing to 
 
 be wailed, res lamentabilis, plorabflis, 
 deploranda or lugenda. 
 
 Wailful, lugubris. 
 
 Wailing, lamentatio, luctus, planctus 
 ploratus, ejulatus. — with others, com 
 ploratio, comploratus. 
 
 WAIN, vehiculum, plaustrum. — Awain 
 load, vehes or vehis.— To carry by wain 
 plaustro vehere or vectare. — Charles’s 
 wain (a northern constellation), ursa : sep 
 tentriones, pi.—A wain-rope, funis ad 
 plaustrum pertinens. 
 
 WAINSCOT, WAINSCOTING, opus in 
 testinum tabulatum. 
 
 To Wainscot, opere intestino tabulare. 
 WAIST, media corporis pars. — He em¬ 
 braces her round the waist, medium muli 
 erem amplectitur. 
 
 WAIT, Wait for, exspecto, pr®stolor, op- 
 perior. — To wait for the word of com¬ 
 mand from a general, exspectare nutum 
 imperatoris. — To wait for day after day, 
 diem de die exspectare. — To wait upon 
 or serve, famulor, assector, asto, inser- 
 vio, ancillor. — Mercury waits on him 
 Mercuries ei subservit. — He icaited on 
 his master at the table, astabat domini 
 mensis, Mart. — They were come again 
 to wait, redierant ad ministerium. — Let 
 others come and wait, alii veniant ad of- 
 ficium. — To wait upon or accompany, 
 comitor, deduco, iatus alicujus claudere. 
 — They wait on us to the court, ab illis 
 ad forum deducimur.— Who wailed upon 
 Ccesar out of town, qui ex urbe ami- 
 citi® causa. C®sarem secuti, Cats. — 
 Waited upon, comitatus, deductus. — 
 To wait upon or visit one, aliquem vi- 
 sere, invisere, visitare ; venire aliquem 
 salutatum. 
 
 W ait, s. — To lay wait for, lie in wait, in- 
 sidior, insidias struere, tendere, parare. 
 — They lay wait for me alone, nnum me 
 petunt. — Lain in wait for, ex insidiis 
 petitus. — A Her in wait, insidiator, in 
 sidiatrix. — By lying in wait, insidiose ; 
 ex insidiis; clanculum.— A lying in 
 wait, insidi®, pi. 
 
 Waiter, famulus, minister. 
 
 Waiting for, exspectatio. 
 
 Waiting-man, famulus; pedisequus ; as- 
 sectator. — A waiting-woman, famula, 
 pedisequa, ancilla. 
 
 WAKE, act, expergefacio, excito, suscito, 
 exsuscito; somnum alicui rumpere.— 
 To wake, neut. expergiscor. (But see 
 Awake.) — To be wakened, expergefio. — 
 Wakened, experrectus, expergefactus, 
 excitatus. 
 
 Wakes ( country feasts), pagan alia, pi. fe¬ 
 ns rustic®.- d wake kept all night, per¬ 
 
 vigilium. 
 
 Wakeful, vigil, insomnis, vigilans, vigi- 
 lax. 
 
 Wake fully, vigilanter. 
 
 Wakefulness, vigilantia. 
 
 WAKEROBIN, arum. 
 
 WALK or take a walk, ambulo, deambulo, 
 spatior; eo. — To walk with measured or 
 stately steps-, incedo.— He walked about 
 the room by himself, deliberating what to 
 do, solus multa secum animo volutans 
 mambulavit, Liv. — To walk two or three 
 
 turns, duo ortria spatia ambulando con¬ 
 ficere. — To walk about, circumambulo, 
 obambulo. — To walk about the streets, 
 incedere per vias urbis. — To walk back, 
 redambulo. — To walk far abroad, exspa 
 tior. — To walk in a place, inambulo. — 
 To walk forth, prodeambulo. — To walk 
 
 through, perambulo- To walk up to, 
 
 adambulo. — To walk cheek by jole, te- 
 gere alicujus laths ; requSt fronte ambu- 
 lare. — To walk up and down, deambulo, 
 sursum deorsum ambulare. — To go to 
 walk, ambulatum ire or prodire. — To 
 walk in order to get an appetite, famem 
 ambulando opsonari. 
 
 Walk, s. ambulatio, spatium, ( as an act, 
 also as the place where one walks) ; am¬ 
 bulacrum {a place arranged for walking). 
 
 - d walk set with trees on both sides’ at 
 
 equal distances, via utrinque arboribus 
 
 pari digestis intervallo septa.-1| See 
 
 the verb. 
 
 Walker ( gadder) abroad, ambulator, am- 
 bulatrix.— A night-walker, noctivagus. 
 
 Walking, ambulatio, deambulatio. — A 
 walking-place, ambulacrum, ambulatio. 
 
 - d little wallcing-pluce, ambulatiuncu- 
 
 la.- d walking about or up and down, 
 
 obambulatio. — A walking-staff, bacu- 
 lum, scipio. — Of walking, anibulato- 
 rius, ambulatilis. 
 
 WALL (of a city), murus; mcenia, pi. 
 — of a house, paries. — The ruins 
 
 of 
 
 old walls, parietime.- d wall for 
 
 garden, &c., maceria. — A partition 
 wall, paries intergerinus : septum trans 
 
 versum. - d brick wall, murus or pa 
 
 ries lateritius. —A mud wall, murus or 
 
 paries luteus; agger coctus.- d trail 
 
 made with laths, paries cratitius. — Of or 
 belonging to a wall, muralis. 
 
 To Wall, urbem mcenibus cingere or nr 
 bem cingere ; aliquid muro or maceria 
 cingere or circumdare ; munio . — Walled 
 about, circummunitus; muro munitus 
 or cinctus. — Higli-wallcd, altis rnmni- 
 bus cinctus. 
 
 Wall-eyed, glaucomate laborans. 
 WALLET, mantica, pera; sacciperinm. 
 WALLOP (boil), bullio, ebullio. 
 WALLOW, act. voluto: neut. volutor. — 
 To wallow in pleasures, voluptatibus se 
 addicere. — Wallowing, volutans, volu- 
 tabundus. 
 
 Wallowing, volutatio, volutatus.- d 
 
 wallowing-place, volutabrum. 
 Wallowingi.y, volutatim. 
 
 WALNUT, WALNUT-TREE, juglans. 
 WAMBLE (as a pot), bullio, ebullio. — 
 My stomach wambles, stomacho laboro, 
 stomachus latrat. 
 
 WAN, pallidus, pallens, luridus.— Sonic 
 what wan, pallidior, pallidulus, subpalli- 
 dus. — To be wan, palleo, expalleo. — 
 To grow wan, pallesco. — Grown wan, 
 pallidus factus. —A looking wan, pal 
 ior. 
 
 Wanness, pallor. 
 
 WAND, virga. — A holly wand, virga aqui- 
 folia. 
 
 WANDER, erro, vagor: palor.— To wan 
 dcr about, oberro ; pervagor. — abroad, 
 evagor. — from, aberro. — over, pererro ; 
 pervagor. —under, suberro.— Wandering, 
 errabundus, erraticus, vagus, pervagus’ 
 palans.— Wandering on the hills, monti 
 vagus (poet.). — Wanderingmuch abroad, 
 multivagus. — Wandering on or tossed by 
 waves, fluctivagus (poet.). — Wandering 
 all alone, solivagus. — Wandering about, 
 errans, vagans, vagus ; circumforane- 
 us. 
 
 Wanderer, errans, erro. 
 
 Wandering, erratio, vagatio ; error. — 
 through, peragratio. 
 
 WANE of the moon, lun® decrementum, 
 luna decrescens. 
 
 WANT,®, a. (be in want of), careo, egeo, 
 indigeo; vaco : — v. n. desum ; absum ; 
 deficio.— Can he want any thing ? an 
 potest is re ullSt carere ? — He wanted 
 nothing while he lived, vixit, dum vixit, 
 bene. — If you do not want a contented 
 mind, animus si te non deficit tequus.— 
 There wants not much, but, &.C., haud 
 multum abest, quin, etc. — Mot that he 
 wanted wit, non quod ei deesset ingeni- 
 um.— You will never want, nunquam 
 Ilecate fies.— Wanting, dcficiens, quod 
 deest; quod cessat, Plin. — Wanting 
 courage, animo deficiens. — He was not 
 
 305 
 
 wanting in industry or vigilance, nun a- 
 bor aut vigilantia ei deerat.— The army 
 wanting provisions very much, summa 
 difiicultate rei frumentari® affecto ex- 
 ercitu. — He was much wanting in his 
 duty, multum officio suo defuit. — To 
 want, explanation, desiderare explanatio- 
 
 nein, Sen. (Compare Meed.) -IT To 
 
 want or wish, voio. — If you want me, 
 si quid me voles, Tercnt. — I want to 
 know their mind, exspecto quid illis pla- 
 ceat. 
 
 WA NT, 
 
 s. (indigence), egeslns,mopia, indi- 
 gentia: (lack), defectus, defectio; ino- 
 pia ; desideriuin. — There shall be no 
 want of my assistance, partes me® non 
 desiderabuntur. — Want of knowledge, 
 ignorantia, inscientia, inscitia. — of par¬ 
 ents, children, &c., orbitas. —nf money, 
 pecuni® inopia or difficultas. — of corn 
 or provision, an non® or rei frumentari® 
 difficultas. — For want of knowing this, 
 hujus ignoratione, Cic. —In want, egens, 
 egenus. —To be in very great want, sum- 
 inis angustiis premi. 
 
 WANTON, lasci vus, lasciviens, lascivi- 
 bundtis, petulans ; proeax ; delicatus, 
 mollis. — Wanton dalliance, lasciva petu- 
 lantia. — Somewhat wanton, lascivulus. 
 — To cast a wanton eye at one, aliquem 
 lascivis oculis intueri. — To grow wan¬ 
 ton with prosperity, rebus secundis nimis 
 efferri. — To make wanton, mollio, emol- 
 lio ; indulgentia corrumpere. — To play 
 the wanton, To Wanton, lascivio. — Play¬ 
 ing the wanton, petulans; lascivibun- 
 dus. 
 
 Wantonly, molliter, effeminate ; proca 
 citer. 
 
 Wantonness, lascivia, petulantia ; libi¬ 
 do ; luxuries; protervitas; procacitas. 
 WAPENTAKE, centuria; vvapentagimn 
 (low Lot.). 
 
 WAR, bellu in; arma ; militia (military 
 service). — The war broke out all on a 
 sudden, bellum subito exarsit. — He had 
 a mind to bring it to a war, rem ad arma 
 deduci studebat. — To try the fortune of 
 war, belli fortunam periclitari or expe- 
 riri. — Peace is to be preferred before war, 
 cedant arma tog®. — The art of war, 
 res militaris or belliea. — Civil war, bel- 
 lum civile or intestinum. — Open war, 
 bellum apertum.— Mortal war, bellum 
 internecinum. — A naval war, bellum 
 navale. — Belonging to war, bellicus, 
 militaris. — d war-horse, equus militaris 
 (poet, equus bellnfor). —A man of war 
 or a military man, miles ; homo militaris, 
 
 vir militaris, (experienced, tried). - d 
 
 man of war (ship), navis belliea; navis 
 pr®sidiaria (convoy). — To make war upon 
 one, bellum alicui facere or inferre ; 
 cum aliquo bellum gerere. — To declare 
 war against one, bellum alicui indicere. 
 — To threaten one with war, if he does not 
 comply with certain demands, bellum ali¬ 
 cui denuntiare. — To foment or stir up 
 a tear, bellum movere, coimnovere, con- 
 citare, excitare, inflammare, suscitare, 
 alere, fovere. — To undertake a war, 
 bellum capessere. — To finish or put an 
 end to a war, bellum conficere, exstin- 
 guere, debellare, tollere. — To carry the 
 war into a place, in regionem aliquam 
 bellum inferre.— To learn the art of war, 
 rem or disciplinam militarem discere. 
 
 — To serve out one’s time in the wars, 
 stipendia conficere. — To serve in war, 
 rnilito, mereo, mereor. — To raise forces 
 for war, milites conscribere, cogere, le- 
 gere, colligere. — To wage or carry on 
 war, bello, belligero, bellum feerere ; bel¬ 
 lum habere (be at war). — To arrange 
 or manage the war, bellum agere, bel¬ 
 lum administrare.— To make an offen¬ 
 sive war, bellum ultro inferre, Liv. 
 
 — To make a defensive war, bellum 
 illatum defendere, depellere. —To carry 
 on the war with vigor, omni studio ad 
 bellum incumbere. — In war, (in) bel¬ 
 lo ; belli tempore. — and peace, domi 
 bellique, domi belloque, domi militi®- 
 que. 
 
 To War. 
 
 &c. 
 
 Warfare, militia; bellum ; res or expe¬ 
 dite belliea. 
 
 Warlike, bellicosus ; militaris. 
 
 Warrior. See man nf War, above.- d 
 
 brave warrior, miles fortis. — To be a 
 
 5 S 
 
 See above, to make War, 
 
WAR 
 
 WAS 
 
 WAT 
 
 distinguished warrior, bellied laude flo- 
 rere. 
 
 GARBLE, inodulor (act.); vocem incan- 
 tando vibrare ; cano. — Warbled, mo¬ 
 dulate cantatus. — Haring warbled, mo- 
 dulatus. — Warbling, canorus ; loquax, 
 garrulus. 
 
 Warbler, modulator. 
 
 Warbling, s. modulatio. 
 
 WARD (guard or protect), v. custodio, 
 tueor, observo, defendo, protego. — To 
 ward (v. n.) against a thing, ab aliqud re 
 cavere. —To ward off a blow, ictum depel- 
 lere or declinare. — Warded off, depul¬ 
 sus, repulsus. 
 
 Ward (guard), s. custodia.- 1\A ward in 
 
 a ci'ti/fregio, vicus. — He divided the city 
 into loards and streets, spatium urbis in 
 
 regiones vicosque divisit, Suet. - V A 
 
 ward or young person under ward, pupil- 
 lus, m., pupilla, f. — Of or belonging to one 
 under ward, pupillaris. — To be under 
 ward, in tutell esse. — The age when a 
 young person is under ward, anni pupil- 
 
 lares? -IT The ward of a lock, sera 
 
 ferramenta clathrata. 
 
 Wardship, tutela: setas pupillaris. — Be- 
 longing to a wardship, tutelaris. 
 
 Warden, custos: (of a ward), parti urbis 
 prapositus. — of the ports, portuum cus¬ 
 tos. — of a prison, custos carceri imposi- 
 tus. —A church-warden, say rerum parce 
 
 cialium curator ; sacrorum custos. - 
 
 IT A warden-pear, pyrum volemuin. 
 Warder, vigil ; custos. 
 
 Wardrobe (the place), vestiarium: (the 
 clothes), vestis, vestimenta. — The mas¬ 
 ter of the king's wardrobe, vestiarii regii 
 prapositus. —A wardrobe, as a piece of 
 furniture, armarium. 
 
 Wardmote, regionis urban® conven- 
 tus. 
 
 WARE, merx ; mercimonium: (wares), 
 merces. — Oood ware makes quick mar 
 kets, probamerx facile emptorem reperit. 
 — Small wares, merces minut®. — A 
 dealer in small wares, mercium minuta 
 rum venditor.— China-ware, vasafictilia 
 Sinensia. —Earthen, vasa fictilia. — 
 Cutlers', instrumenta cultraria. —Turn 
 ers', vasa tornata .—Iron ware, ferra¬ 
 menta. — One that sells wares, taberna- 
 rius. 
 
 Warehouse, horreum ; receptaculum 
 mercium. 
 
 WARILY, &c. See under Wary. 
 WARM (tepid), calidus : (ardent), ardens, 
 acer, veheinens ; iracundus : (intimate), 
 intimus. — Lukewarm, tepidus. 
 
 To Warm (make warm), calefacio ; tepe- 
 facio. — To warm often, calefacto. — To 
 be made warm, calefio ; tepefio. — To be 
 warm, caleo ; tepeo. — To grow warm 
 calesco, concalesco, incalesco. — To keep 
 warm or cherish, focillo, foveo. It is 
 warm (weather), calet aer. 
 
 Warming, calefactio (late), or by a verb. 
 Warmly (tepidly), calide, tepide: (ardent¬ 
 ly), ardenter, acriter, vehementer; ira- 
 cunde. 
 
 Warmness, Warmth, calor ( tepor ; fer¬ 
 vor, ardor, animi or mentis; indigna- 
 tiQ._/ cannot mention those things with¬ 
 
 out some warmth, liorum meminisse non 
 possum sine indignatione quddam. 
 WARN, moneo, adrnoneo, commoneo; 
 hortor ; edico. — Henceforth I warn them 
 to be quiet, dehinc ut quiescant moneo. 
 — He warns them to be wary, eos horta- 
 tur ut caveant. — To warn privately, 
 submoneo.— To warn beforehand, pra- 
 moneo.— To warn to appear, cito, ar- 
 
 cess0 ._ Say not but that you were warned, 
 
 ne dicas tibi non pradictum. — To be 
 warned, commonefio. 
 
 Warner, monitor, admonitor. 
 
 Warning, monitio, admonitio, monitus, 
 admonitus, monitum, admonitum ; do- 
 cumentum. — Am not I a sufficient warn¬ 
 ing to you l non tibi ego exempli satis 
 sinn ? — To give fair warning, probe ali- 
 queni moner e. —I gave you warning of 
 this probe te monui. — I o take warning, 
 monitis auscultare, parere, obtempera- 
 re ; caveo (beware). — The warning of a 
 clock, liora instantis signum. 
 
 WARR (of cloth), stamen. 
 
 To Warp a woof, telam ordiri-IT To 
 
 warp or be warped (as wood), curvari, in- 
 curvari, contrahi. — To warp or corrupt. 
 aepravo. 
 
 Warping (as wood), curvatio, incurvatio, 
 contractio. 
 
 WARRANT, v. securum prastare or fa- 
 cere ; auctoritate su& sustentare, defen- 
 dere, protegere ; in se recipere ; prasto; 
 testimonio conflrmare ; testem esse. 
 (See Authorize.) — / will warrant you, in 
 me recipio. —I will warrant him well skilled 
 in those things which it is proper for a 
 young gentleman to know, qu;e liberum 
 scire lequum est adolescentem, soller- 
 tem dabo, Ter .— To warrant (in law), 
 fidejubeo. — Warranted, ratus, finnatus, 
 just! auctoritate munitus.-IT I war¬ 
 
 rant you (in an ironical or expletive sense), 
 credo, scilicet. — / warrant you I must 
 get somebody to intercede fur me, ad pre 
 catorem adeam, credo. — The people are 
 much concerned about that, I warrant you, 
 id populus curat, scilicet. 
 
 Warrant, s. praceptum, mandatum, jus- 
 
 sum ; cautio. - d justice's warrant, pa- 
 
 cis curatoris mandatum. — To serve a 
 warranty aliquem comprehendere; ma¬ 
 nual alicui or in aliquem injicere ; all- 
 quem in jus trahere or rapere. 
 
 Warrantable, legitimus, quod justa 
 auctoritate defendi potest. 
 
 Warrantable, ita ut defendi possit. 
 
 Warranter, auctor, confirmator, fidejus¬ 
 sor, cautor. 
 
 Warranting, Warranty, auctoritas ; 
 astipulatio; cautio. 
 
 WARREN, vivarium. — A warren of hares, 
 leporarium, lagotropliium. 
 
 Warrener, Warren-keeper, vivarii 
 custos. 
 
 WART, verruca. — A little wart, verru- 
 cula .—Full of warts, verrucosus.— 
 Wart-wort (herb), verrucaria. 
 
 WARY (cautious), cautus, circumspec- 
 tus, providus, prudens, catus, diligens : 
 (thrifty), parens, frugalis. — To be wary, 
 caveo, provideo. 
 
 Warily, caute, circuinspecte, provide, 
 prudenter, considerate, consulte, curi- 
 ose, custodite. 
 
 Wariness, cautio, circumspectio, provi- 
 dentia, prudentia ; consideratio, consi- 
 derantia. 
 
 WASH, lavo, luo. — To wash a blackmoor 
 white, jEthiopem or laterem lavare. — 
 To wash or flow near to, alluo. — To 
 wash all about, circumluo. — away or off, 
 abluo ; eluo. — between, interluo. — all 
 over, proluo, colluo, diluo, perluo.— To 
 wash or gargle the mouth and throat, gar- 
 garizo. — To be washed, lavor .—JVot 
 washed, illotus, immundus. 
 
 Wash, s. compositio ad aliquid lavan- 
 dum. — Wash or hog's wash, sorbitio suil- 
 
 la, culin® purgamenta ; colluvies.- d 
 
 wash or marsh, ®stuariuin ; palus, stag- 
 num. — They laid the children in the near¬ 
 est wash made by the Tiber, in proximd 
 alluvie pueros exponunt, Liv. 
 
 Washer, lotor. 
 
 Washing, lotio, lavatio, lotura. — away, 
 
 ablutio.- d washing or gargling of the 
 
 mouth or throat, gargarizatio. — Jd wash¬ 
 ing-place or wash-house, ®didcium lin- 
 tefs lavandis .—d wash-ball, saponis pi- 
 la. — A wash-bowl, aqualis. See Ba¬ 
 sin. 
 
 Washy, humidus; infirmus. 
 
 WASP, vespa. 
 
 Waspish, morosus, difficilis, perversus, 
 pervicax. 
 
 Waspishly, morose, perverse, pervicaci- 
 ter. 
 
 Waspishness, morositas, perversitas; 
 pervicacia. 
 
 WASSAIL (drunken bout), compotatio, 
 comissatio : (liquor made of ale, apples, 
 sugar, &c.), cerevisia pomorum succo 
 et saccharo condita. 
 
 Wassailek, bibax, ebriosus. 
 
 WASTE, v. (ravage), see lay Waste, be¬ 
 low : (spend), consumo, conficio, absu- 
 mo, insumo, impendo; erogo. — To 
 waste riotously, prodigo, nepotor, effun- 
 do, profundo ; decoquo, disperdo, come¬ 
 do ; dissipo. — He wasted his estate in a 
 luxurious manner, rem is prodegit fami- 
 liarem. — He wastes all inrcvellings, sua 
 comissando decoquit. — Wasted or re¬ 
 duced (of property), attritus.— To waste 
 or consume, contabefacio. — To waste 
 (consume or pine away), tabesco ; marces- 
 co; decresco. — He wastes away with 
 grief, m®rore maceratur, dolore confici- 
 
 306 
 
 tur. — His strength wastes, vires ejus de- 
 crescunt. — Wasted away, emaciatus, 
 tabidus ; morbo or macie confectus.— 
 JVot to be wasted or exhausted, inexhaus- 
 til 8. 
 
 Waste, adj. (desert, untilled), vastus, de- 
 sertus, incultus: (useless), inutilis— 
 A waste place, solitndo ; ager incultus. 
 — That the covetousness of private per¬ 
 sons should make encroachments on com¬ 
 mon or waste ground, ut in vacuo va- 
 garetur cupiditas privatorum, Liv. — 
 Waste or loose papers, adversaria; sche- 
 d® rejectane®. — To lay waste, vasto, 
 devasto, pervasto, populor, depopulor, 
 perpopulor; diruo ; diripio ; spolio, de- 
 spolio. — with fire and sword, igni l’erro- 
 que vastare, ferro flammisque perva*- 
 tare. 
 
 Waste, s. (ravage or spoil), spoliatio, vas- 
 tatio: (loss), damnum, detrimentum, 
 dispendiuin ; jactura.— You add waste 
 to wickedness, fiagitio additis damnum. 
 
 Wasteful, profusus, effusus, prodigus, 
 sumptuosus. 
 
 Wastefully, profuse, effuse, prodige, 
 suinptuose. 
 
 Wastefulness, profusio, effusio; prodi- 
 gentia. 
 
 Waster (spoiler), vastator, spoliator, po- 
 pulator, depopulator; consumptor: (ri¬ 
 otous spender), prodigus; nepos, decoc- 
 tor. 
 
 Wasting or pining away, tabes. — A prod¬ 
 igal wasting, profusio, effusio, prodi- 
 gentia. — A wasting or ravaging, vasta- 
 tio. 
 
 WATCH, s. (being awake), vigili®, vigi- 
 latio: ( keeping watch or guard), custo¬ 
 dia; excubire, vigili®: (the men who 
 watch), custodia, custodes; excubi®, 
 excubitores ; vigili®, vigiles ; vigiles 
 nocturni, homines qui urbem nocte cir- 
 cumeunt: (a part of the night), vigilia. 
 
 _ To be on watch, keep watch, excubo, 
 
 excubias or vigilias agere.-IT A 
 
 zoatch (pocket time-piece), horologium por¬ 
 table. - d watch-maker, artifex horolo- 
 
 giorum.- d watch-key, clavicnla horo- 
 
 jogji,_ To put a watch out of order, ho- 
 
 rologii motum turbare or interturbare.— 
 To set a watch or clock, horologii virgu- 
 lamrecte locare. 
 
 To Watch (guard), custodio: (observe), 
 servo, asservo, observo; contemplor, 
 considero ; custodio : ( watch for), ser¬ 
 vo, observo, aucupor. — Watch what he 
 does, observes ilium quid agat . — He 
 watches me narrowly, me intentius ser- 
 
 va t. _ To watch for or seek, aucupor. — 
 
 To watch for an opportunity, occasionem 
 or tempus captare or qu®rere. — To 
 watch all night, pervigilo, noctem in- 
 somnem ducere. — Fhty watched all 
 niaht under arms, in armis pervigila- 
 bant. — To watch and ward or keep watch 
 and ward, excubo, excubias agere; vi¬ 
 gilias agere ; in statione esse. — careless¬ 
 ly, vigilias obire negligenter; — diligent¬ 
 ly diligenter .— Watching or being on 
 the watch, in excubiis stans.— To watch 
 with a sick man, per totam noctem lecto 
 ffigroti assidere. 
 
 Watcher (observer), observator: (on* 
 who keeps watch), vigil,gustos. 
 
 Watchful, vigil, vigilans, vigllax.— 
 Very watchful, pervigil, pervigilans. 
 
 Watchfully, vigilanter. 
 
 Watchfulness, vigilantia ; cura ; cau¬ 
 
 tio, circumspectio. 
 
 Watching (observing), observatio. — A 
 watching all night, pervigilatio, pervigi- 
 i; um. —A watching and warding, excu- 
 batio. 
 
 /Vatch-candle, lucerna lucubratoria. 
 
 A watch-house, vigiliarium ; excubiton- 
 
 U m- career.- d watchman, excubitor, 
 
 vigil nocturnus .—A watch-tower, spe¬ 
 cula.—.4 watch-word, tessera, signum. 
 _ To give the watch-word, signum 
 transmittere. 
 
 WATER, aqua ; latex, lympha, unda, are 
 poet.: — amnis, fluvius, Rumen, (river) ; 
 rivus (brook)-, mare (sea).—A little 
 
 water, aquula.- d fall of water, aqu® 
 
 ex edito desilientes .-Holy water, aqua 
 benedicta, lustrahs, piacularis ..— Cis¬ 
 tern water, aqua cisternma. -- Cmrdial- 
 waters, aqu® cordi auxilia conferentes. 
 — Medicinal waters, aqu® medicat®, me- 
 dicinales or auxilia morborum confe- 
 
WAV 
 
 WAY 
 
 WEA 
 
 lentes. — To drink medicinal maters, 
 aquas medicatas potare. — Claudius fell 
 sick, and was carried to Sinuessa for the 
 benefit of the air, and the drinking of the 
 waters, Claudius valetudine adverse 
 corripitur, refovendisque viribus mol- 
 litie cceli et salubritate aquarum, Sinu- 
 essam pergit, Tac.—Living in water, 
 aquatilis. — Of water, aquaticus, aqueti- 
 lis . — Rain-water, aqua pluvia, pluvialis, 
 effilestis. — River-water, aqua fluviatilis 
 or fluminea. — Running water, aqua vi¬ 
 va, fontana, fluens, profluens.— Salt¬ 
 water, aqua salsa. — Sea-water, aqua 
 marina.— Snow-water, aqua nivalis.— 
 Spring-water, aqua fontana or fontana- 
 lis ; aqua viva.— Mineral, aqua per venas 
 metalli fluens.— fFtW-wrater,aquafonta¬ 
 na, puteana, putealis.— The springing of 
 water, scatebra, scaturigo.— d standing 
 water, aqua stagnans ; stagnum. — To 
 be brought by water, nave vehi. — High 
 water, plenus maris testus.— Neither 
 were those towns accessible on font at the 
 time of high water, which always happened 
 twice after a space of twelve hours, neque 
 pedibus aditum haberent, quum ex alto 
 se testus incitavisset, quod bis accidit 
 semper horarum 12 spatio, Cats. — Low 
 water, maris recessus or refluxes; aqua 
 
 reflua - It is low water, fluxus maris 
 
 recessit, flumen decrevit. — To take or 
 let in water, perfluo, rimis fatiscere. — 
 To raise water, aquam in altum locum 
 profundere. — To make water, meio, uri- 
 nam reddere. — To go to make water, 
 mictum ire. — To drive cattle to water, 
 
 pecora aquatum agere.- 1 talcing in of 
 
 fresh water, aquatio. —A water-bank, ripa. 
 
 - d water-bearer, aquarius. — A water- 
 
 beetle, scarabasus aquaticus. — Water- 
 
 borne, aqua, vectus.- d water-man, re- 
 
 mex. — The waterman's trade, navicula- 
 ria ars. —d water-work, artificiosus fons 
 dissilientis aquas. 
 
 To Water, rigo, irrigo; humecto; aqua 
 conspergere. — He ordered the road to be 
 swept by the commonalty of the neighbor¬ 
 ing cities, and watered to lay the dust, a 
 propinquarum urbiutn plebe verri sibi 
 vias, et conspergi propter pulverem exe- 
 git, Suet .— To water hemp, eannabim 
 aqua macerare.— To water or go to take 
 in fresh vjater, aquatum ire. — To water 
 or provide water, aquor.— To make one's 
 mouth water, salivam alicui movere. — 
 Watered ( moistened with water), riguus, 
 irrigatus, irriguus, huinectatus. 
 Waterer, qui irrigatjqui aqua conspergit. 
 Watering (amoistening with roater), riga- 
 tio, irrigatio: (a steeping in water), in 
 aqua maceratio. 
 
 Waterish, Watery, aquosus, humidus. 
 Waterishness, Wateriness, aquas or 
 liumoris abundantia. — of blood, sangui¬ 
 nis serum. 
 
 WATTLES of a cock, palea galli.-IT A 
 
 wattle or hurdle, crates. 
 
 To Wattle or cover with hurdles , cratio. 
 — To wattle or make wattles, vimina con- 
 texere. — Wattled, cratitius. — walls, 
 cratitii parietes. 
 
 WAVE, s. unda ; fluctus ; aqua mons 
 [poet.). — A great wave, fluctus decu- 
 manus. — Fall of waves or rising up 
 in waves, undosus, fluctuosus. — Like 
 waves or after the manner of waves, unda- 
 tim. 
 
 To Wave or play up and down, fluctuo, 
 vacillo : ( brandish , toss up and down), 
 vibro; ventilo; agito, jacto. — To wave 
 one's hat, causiam agitare. — To wave an 
 offering, aliquid Deo oblatum agitare. — 
 Wave-offerings, dona agitationis. 
 
 Waved, Wavy, undatus, undulatus ; un- 
 ilans; undosus, fluctuosus. 
 
 Wiving ( tossing up and down), agitatio, 
 jactatio. 
 
 WAVE or omit an argument, argumentum 
 omittere or pratermittere ; ab argumen- 
 
 to desistere_ Let us reave all jesting, 
 
 jocos omittamus.— To wave a thing dll 
 another time, aliquid in aliud tempus 
 rejicere. 
 
 Waving (omitting), omissio, prstermissio. 
 WAVER ( move to and fro, play, totter, 
 Sec.), nuto, fluctuo ; vacillo ; labo ; 
 tremo; quatior, quassor: (Jig.), labo, 
 nuto ; vacillo ; fluctuo. — The allies 
 waver, socii labant. — The line wavers, 
 acies nutat. — Hope reavers, spes labat. 
 
 — Justice wavers, justitia vacillat. — A 
 wavering opinion, sententia fluctuans.— 
 Wavering (moving to and fro), tremulus, 
 vacillans. — Wavering in mind, animi 
 ambiguus, dubius, incertus, ilubitans, 
 fluctuans, hiesitans, titubans, incon- 
 stans, flexibilis. — As wavering as the 
 wind, versutior quam rota figularis. 
 Wavering (a moving to and fro), tremor, 
 nutatio, vacillatio : (a doubting), dubi- 
 tatio, fluctuatio, hassitatio. 
 
 Waveringly (doubtfully), ambigue, du- 
 b.e incerte, titubanter, inconstanler. 
 „ ululo; ejulo, ploro, lamentor. 
 
 WAWMISH, nauseans, nauseabundus. 
 
 WAX, s. cera. — A little wax, cerula. — 
 Ear-wax, aurium sordes. — Red wax, 
 cera rubra. — Sealing-wax, cera sigil- 
 laris. — White wax, cera Candida. — 
 Yellow, cera flava or fulva. — Of wax, 
 cereus. — Covered with wax, ceratus, in- 
 
 ceratus- Of a wax-color, cerinus. — 
 
 To make or mould wax, ceram l’acere, 
 conficere ; ceram fingere, confingere. 
 
 — A wax-light, cereus.— Wax-work, figu¬ 
 re cere® or e cera. ficts_ To make a 
 
 thing in wax-work, aliquid e cerS. fingere. 
 
 To Wax (do over with wax), cero, incero. 
 Waxen, cereus. 
 
 WAX (grow), cresco: (become), fio; or 
 an inceptive verb. — To wax fat, pingues- 
 co. — To wax old, senesco. 
 
 Waxing (increasing), incrementum, auc- 
 tus. 
 
 WAY, via (road, also the going; and fig. 
 way, path); iter (march, journey, also 
 the way to a place) ; aditus (way of ap¬ 
 proach) ; cursus (course, direction) ; 
 meatus ( passage , channel) ; pars (quar¬ 
 ter, direction; for which adverbs are 
 also used) ; ratio (way, method) ; modus 
 (manner ); mos, consuetudo, (wont, cus¬ 
 tom) ; intervallum (distance) ; spatium 
 (space). — A beaten way, via trita. — A 
 
 broad way, via lata ; platea.- d by-way, 
 
 deverticulum ; via devia. — Afoot-way, 
 
 semita. — A horse-way, actus.- 1 high 
 
 or pxiblic way , via regia, pretoria, publi- 
 ca, frequens, Celebris. — A rough way, 
 via salebrosa, confragosa, aspera, inter- 
 rupta, impedita, ardua.— A cross way, 
 via transversa ; trames. — A direct way, 
 via recta. — A good way, via asqua, 
 plana, aperta.— A bad way, via inter- 
 rupta. — A jolting way, viajactans, Liv. 
 
 — A ready way, via expedita.- d near¬ 
 
 er way, via brevior or compendiaria; 
 vis compendium. — To go the nearest 
 way to the city, ad urbem proximis itine 
 ribus pergere. — By the way or in the 
 journey, in via, inter viam ; in itinere 
 (on the march). — By the way or by the 
 by, obiter; casu ; in transitu or transcur- 
 su : — prater rem or propositum.— In 
 the way, obviam, obvius. — If it come in 
 my way, siquid usus venerit. — To be in 
 or on the way, in itinere esse. —He is 
 on his way, iter instituit. — To come or 
 be in one’s way (be a hinderance), alicui 
 obstare or impedimenta esse. — Out of 
 the way, avius, devius. — Be not far out 
 of the way, ne abeas longius. — That we 
 might not be nut of the way, ne quasstioni 
 essemus.— He is far out of the way, 
 longe errat. — Yet I thought it not out of 
 the way to learn these things, lia:c ego 
 non insuper tamen habui discere. — To 
 be, go, turn, wander out of the way, erro, 
 aberro; de via recta decedere or de- 
 flectere. — I think it is not out of the 
 way, non ab re or non alienum puto. — 
 To go one's way, abeo, discedo. — Let 
 this woman go her way hence, hose hinc 
 facessat. — To give way ( make way 
 for one), de via decedere alicui, dare 
 alicui viam : (yield to), alicui cedere.— 
 We must give way to the times, ceden- 
 dum est temporibus. — Give way, de 
 via decedite. — We must give way to for¬ 
 tune, dandus est locus fortume. — I gave 
 way that he should have his mind, sivi 
 aninmm ut expleret suum. — To hold 
 on his way, viam or cursum tonere 
 (prop, and fig.). — Keep on your way, 
 perge ut coepisti. — To make one's way 
 through a crowd, dimovere turham. — 
 To show the way to a person, viam ali¬ 
 cui monstrare, pnemonstrare. —He cour¬ 
 teously shows the way to one that is out of 
 
 the beaten track, homini erranti comiter 
 monst ft viam. — To set in the way, in 
 
 307 
 
 viam ducere or producere. — A setting 
 in the way, in viam deductio. — To bring 
 one on his way, aliquem dedticere or t o- 
 mitari.— Leading the way, pravius.— 
 I will lead the way, ego pravius ibo. — 
 Lying in the middle way, intermedins. — 
 A little way off, propinquus, vicinus; 
 non longe, prope, in propinquo; exigun 
 intervallo ; hand procul.— They are but 
 a little way off from the top, non longe 
 
 absunt a sumino_ It is but a little way 
 
 off, baud procul abost. — A great way 
 off (distant), longinquus, remotus ; longe 
 (ado.) ; procul. — We sec’ a great way 
 off. , longe or longo interjecto intervallo 
 videmus. — A long way about, dis- 
 pendium, circuitus. — lam sent a long 
 way about, magno circuitu mittor. — 
 Which way or what way, qua : (whither), 
 quo. — I know not which way to turn me, 
 quo me vertam, nesxio. — This way 
 (by this road), liac. — This is a great 
 deal the nearer way, hac multo propius 
 ibis. — That way (by that rood), iliac: 
 (thitherward), illorsum, istorsum. — 1 
 am moved that way, in earn partem mo- 
 veor. — Go that way a little, secede hinc 
 istorsum paullisper. —Every way, in om- 
 nes partes; quoquoverstis:—promts, 
 totus.— Which way soever, quncunque ; 
 quoquo, quoquoversum or quoquover- 
 sus. — Another way (to another place), 
 alio. — He goes another way, mntat iter. 
 — Iwill use all ways, omries vias perse- 
 quar. — There were but two ways only, 
 erant ornnino itinera duo. — lie come 
 straightway to me, recti ad me venit.— 
 Which is the way to your house! qua itur 
 ad ffides tuas ? — See that you look not 
 off any way, cave oculos quoquam mo- 
 veas. — There arc more ways to the wood 
 than one, hac non successit, alii aggre- 
 diamur vii. — There is but one way in 
 the world to avoid these faults and dis¬ 
 advantages, ornnino omnium horum vi- 
 tiorum atque incommodorum una cau- 
 tio est atque una provisio. — After the 
 common way of fathers, vii pervolgati 
 patrum,' Ter. — Which is the best way to 
 the town ? quie via melius dur.it ad op- 
 pidum ?— They go one one way and the 
 other another, diversi discedunt, C. Nep. 
 
 - Many ways or after many ways, multi- 
 
 fariam, multifarie, multimodis. — Two 
 
 manner of ways, bifariam, dupliciter_ 
 
 Three, trifariam, tripliciter.- dll man¬ 
 
 ner of ways, ornnino ; ex oinni parte. — 
 Both ways, in utramque partem. — By 
 way of recreation, animi relaxandi causi. 
 — One's way of life (as to fare, Sec.), 
 vita; victus, cultus : (as to the habits and 
 morals), vit® ratio, vitre or vivendi via, 
 vitas consuetudo, vita. — Iam surprised 
 at your way of living, vestram mirari 
 nequeo satis rationem. — I went my own 
 way, meo instituto usus sum. — Every 
 man has a way peculiar to himself, suns 
 cuique mos est. — He thought it was the 
 best way, commodissimum esse statuit. 
 Wayfaring-man, Wayfarer, viator.— 
 Of a wayfaring-man, viatorius. 
 
 To Way-lay a person, insidior; insidiis 
 ad viam positis aliquem excipeue ; in- 
 sidias alicui struere or parare. 
 Waylayer, insidiator. 
 
 Wayless, sine vestigiis; avius. 
 
 Wayward, difflcilis, morosus, protervus, 
 perversus. 
 
 Wayvvardly, morose, proterve, perverse. 
 Waywardness, inorositas, protervitas, 
 perversitas. 
 
 WE, nos. — We ourselves, ipsi nos, ipsi 
 nosmet, nosmet ipsi. 
 
 WEAK, debilis, infirmus, imbecillus, in- 
 validus, languidus, impotens, enervis : 
 confectus ; hebes. — Very, perimbecil- 
 lus, perinfirmus.— Somewhat, subdebi- 
 lis, Suet.; subdebilitatus, Cic. — The 
 weakest goes to the wall, piscium vita. — 
 Weak in judgment, fatuus ; futilis, pa- 
 rum sagax. — Having a weak stomach, 
 stomachicus, cardiacus. — A weak argu¬ 
 ment, argumentum leve, infirmum. — 
 stomach, stomachus imbecillus. — head, 
 ingenium imbecillum. — To be weak, lan- 
 
 gueo, elangueo.- d weak side, vitium. 
 
 To Weaken (make weak), debilito, infir- 
 mo, attenuo ; frango ; comminuo; ac* 
 cldo; delumbo; afliigo; vires convel 
 lere ; infirmum facere. 
 
 Weakening, debilitatio, infirmatio- 
 
WEA 
 
 WED 
 
 WEI 
 
 Weakling, debilis. 
 
 Weakly, adj. debilis, infirmus. See 
 Weak. 
 
 Weakly, ado. infinne, imbecilliter, lan- 
 guide, impotenter; jejune. 
 
 Weakness, debilitas, imbecillitas, infir- 
 mitas ; impotentia; defectio. — of con¬ 
 stitution or bodily health , valetudinis in- 
 firmitas, corporis languor. — of age, 
 auutis imbecillitas, senectus vieta, ®tas 
 effeta. — of all courage, animus metu 
 abjectus. — mind, mentis or consilii de¬ 
 bilitas or infirmitas. —A weakness or 
 small fault, vitiura. 
 
 WEAL (on the body), vibex. 
 
 WEAL. See Welfare, Wealth, Common¬ 
 wealth. 
 
 WEALTH, diviti®; res, facilitates, opes ; 
 copia; gaza. — Contentment is the great¬ 
 est wealth, divitiae grandes homini sunt 
 vivere parce ®quo aniino. — A common¬ 
 wealth. (See the word.) — The common¬ 
 wealth or public state of a nation, res 
 public®, publicarum rerum status.—d 
 good commonweulthsman or a person stu¬ 
 dious cf the public welfare, rerum publi- 
 carum or communis salutis studiosus: 
 (a lover of popular government), popula- 
 ris imperii amator, democraticus: (a 
 factious person), factiosus ; seditiosus, 
 novarum rerum studiosus. 
 
 Wealthy, opulentus, beatus; dives, lo- 
 cuples, dis, copiosus; fortunatus. See 
 Rich. 
 
 Wealthily, opulenter, laute. 
 
 Wealthiness, opulentia ; diviti®; felici- 
 tas. 
 
 WEAN, a mammS. disjungere, lacte de- 
 pellere. — To wean one's self from pleas¬ 
 ures, a voluptatibus abstinere ; cupidi- 
 tates cohibere ; animo or cupiditatibus 
 imperare.— from a thing, consuetudinem 
 aliquant deponere ; aliquid dediscere. 
 
 Weaning, a lacte depulsio. 
 
 Weanling, infans a mamma nuper de¬ 
 pulsus. 
 
 WEAPON, teium; ferrum.— Weapons, 
 anna, tela. (See Arms.) — Nor was 
 Hannibal ignorant that the enemy fought 
 him with his own weapons, nec Annibalem 
 refellit suis se artibus peti, Liv. — To 
 provide with weapons, armo; armis in- 
 struere. — To despoil of weapons, exar- 
 mo, armis spoliare. — Bearing weapons, 
 telifer (poet.). 
 
 Weaponed, armatus, armis instructus. 
 
 Weaponless, inermis ; armis exutus. 
 
 WEAR ( floodgate ), emissarium, catarrac- 
 
 ta.-IT A wear for catching fish, pisci- 
 
 um excipulus, nassa piscatoria. 
 
 WEAR away or out, tero, attero, detero, 
 
 . contero, conficio, consumo, attenuo. — 
 To wear away or be worn out, atteri, 
 deteri, decrescere, confici. — To wear 
 away (in jlesh), tabescere, extabescere, 
 macrescere, emaciari. — To wear out 
 land, agrum defatigare or effetum red- 
 dere. — To wear out one’s patience, ali- 
 cujus patientiam exhaurire ; alicujus 
 patienti'd abuti ; molestiis aliquem fati- 
 gare. — To wear or fade out of use, desues- 
 co, in desuetudinem abire or evadere. 
 — To wear (neut.) out of mind, e memoria. 
 excidere or elabi. — Worn, tritus, obsole- 
 
 tus.-IT To wear on or about one’s 
 
 self, gero, gesto; aliqua re indutum 
 esse, amictum esse ; aliqua re ornatum 
 esse; aliqua re succinctum esse. — 
 This is all they wear noto-a-days, ejusmo- 
 di vestibus induti hodie prope omnes 
 conspiciuntur; hoc modo vestiti ple- 
 rique omnes nunc dierum incedunt. — 
 These clothes are good enough for my 
 wear, h®c vestimenta me® "conditioni 
 
 satis apta sunt.-IT He toorc like iron, 
 
 corneolus fuit. 
 
 Wearing away, Wear, attritus. — A 
 wearing out of use, desuetudo. — The 
 money allowed for the wear and tear of a 
 navy, pecunia ad naves reficiendas col- 
 
 lata. 
 
 Wearer, tritor: (one who wears about 
 him), qui gestat, etc. — The wearer best 
 knows where the shoe pinches him, si liic 
 esses, scires quae me vetlicant. 
 
 WEARY, fessus, fatigatus, lassus. — 
 Somewhat weary, lassulus (poet.). — Wea- 
 ry of, pertaesus.— Twill go and work 
 myself weary, opus faciam, ut defatiger 
 usque. — Weary with one’s journey, 
 fes3us de via., Cic. — To become weary, 
 
 defetiscor, defatigor ; lassesco ; lan- 
 guesco.— We arc all weary of our lives, 
 t®det nos omnes vitae.— Being weary 
 of his inactivity, ignaviam suam per- 
 ta-sus. — We are now very weary, ad- 
 modum sumus defatigati. — Be not wea¬ 
 ry of well-doing, noli bene agendo de- 
 fatigari. — He. can never be weary of 
 reading, satiari legendo non potest. 
 
 To Weary, lasso, delasso, tatigo, defati- 
 go.— To iceary with words, tiedio ene- 
 care, verbis aures obtundere. — To wea¬ 
 ry out with toil, laboribus frangere or 
 conficere. — Wearied, fatigatus, delas- 
 satus, defatigatus. (See Weary.) — Not 
 wearied, indefessus. — That cannot be 
 wearied, indefatigabilis, infatigabilis.— 
 His spirits are never wearied, nulla ejus 
 animum defatigatio retardat. 
 
 Weariness, lassitudo; fatigatio; defati¬ 
 gatio; languor; satias, satietas ; t®di- 
 um ; fastidium. 
 
 Wearisome, molestus, gravis, laboriosus. 
 
 Wearisomely, moleste, graviter. 
 
 Wearisomeness (loathsomeness), moles- 
 tia, gravitas ; t®dium. 
 
 Wearying, fatigatio, defatigatio. 
 
 WEASAND, aspera arteria; gurgulio. 
 
 WEASEL, mustela. 
 
 WEATHER, tempestas; ccelum, coeli 
 status ; aer. — It teas very cold weather, 
 tempestas erat perfrigida, coelum erat 
 pnegelidum, pnefrigidum. — Changea¬ 
 ble weather, ccelum varians. — Clear, fair, 
 fine, tempestas bona, serena ; coelum 
 sudum, serenum. — In or by fair weather, 
 sereno, sudo. — It becomes fair, dis- 
 serenascit. — Bad or foul weather, coeli 
 asperitas, intemperies, perturbatio; im- 
 mite et turbidum ctElum. — Dark, 
 gloomy weather, tempus nubilum, dubi- 
 um ccelum. — Open and moist, tempes¬ 
 tas httmida et calida. — Raw, tempes¬ 
 tas frigida et nubila. — Drizzling, cce¬ 
 lum pluviale. — Lowering, ccelum nubi¬ 
 lum. — Fine growing, tempestas ad fru- 
 ges producendas idonea.— Dry weath¬ 
 er, siccitas ; (continued), siccitates. — 
 Seasonableness of weather, coeli status 
 anni tempori accommodatus. — Unsea¬ 
 sonableness of weather, coeli intempesti- 
 vitas. — Weather-beaten, tempestatibus 
 fatigatus or delassat'us.— at sea, ventis 
 quassatus. — A fled sore weather-beaten, 
 classis tempestate or procelia. acta, jac- 
 tata, vexata. — A weather-cock, vento- 
 
 rum index.- 1 weather-glass, weather- 
 
 gage, weather-wiser, baroinetrum; ther- 
 mometrum. —A weather-spy, meteorolo- 
 gus. — Weather-wise, mutationum coeli 
 peritus. 
 
 To Weather a storm (to ride out a tem¬ 
 pest at sea), eluctari; periculo evadere : 
 (support or bear out any severe trial), peri- 
 cula magno animo sustinere ; periculis 
 defungi or perfungi. — Therefore, hav¬ 
 ing weathered so many storms, he died old, 
 functus itaque tot periculis, senex de- 
 cessit, Just. — Weathered (borne), latus, 
 sustentus. — To weather a cape, promon- 
 torium superare. 
 
 WEAVE, texo ; detexo ; telam ordiri. — 
 together, contexo. — throughout or to the 
 end, pertexo. — unto or with, attexo. — 
 Woven, textus, textilis. — Any woven 
 stuff, textum. 
 
 Weaving, textura, textus. — together, 
 contextura, contextus. 
 
 Weaver, textor, m. textrix,f.- d linen- 
 
 weaver, textor linarius. — A silk-weaver, 
 textor sericarius. — The weaver’s trade, 
 ars texendi ; textrinum ; textrina. — A 
 weaver’s shop, textrina, textrinum. — A 
 weaver’s beam, jugum textorinm. — shut¬ 
 tle, radiu3 textorius. — slcy, pecten tex- 
 toris. — A weaver-fish, araneus piscis. 
 
 WEB (weft), tela, textum.- d cob-web. 
 
 (See Cobweb.) — A web in the eye, oculi 
 suffusio. 
 
 Webbed, Webfooted, palmipes. 
 
 WED, matrimonium contrnhere ; uxorerri 
 ducere (of a man) ; nubo (of a woman). 
 — Wedded, matrimonio conjunctus. — 
 To be wedded, matrimonio conjungi.— 
 Wedded to his own will, obstinatus, per- 
 versus, reffactari'us ; propositi tenax. 
 
 Wedding, nupti®. — Of a wedding, nup- 
 tialis. — A wedding-day, dies nuptialis. 
 
 - d wedding-dinner or supper, convivi- 
 
 um nuptiaie, ccena nuptialis. — A wed- 
 dinir-rrarment or suit, vestis nuptialis. — 
 
 308 
 
 A wedding-ring, annulus pronubus 01 
 sponsalis. — A wedding-song, carmen 
 nuptiaie ; epitlialamium. 
 
 Wedlock, matrimonium, conjugium, 
 connubium. 
 
 WEDGE, cuneus. — A little wedge, cune- 
 olus.- d wedge of metal, metnlli lingu¬ 
 
 la or massa. — To make in the form of a 
 wedge, cuneo. — To cleave with a wedge , 
 enneo findere. — Cleft with a wedge, dis- 
 cuneatus, Plin. — Made like a wedge, cu- 
 neatus. — Inform of a wedge, enneatim. 
 
 To Wedge ( thrust ) in, vi adigere. 
 
 WEDNESDAY, dies Mercurii, feria 
 quarta. 
 
 WEED (useless herb), lierba ignobilis, in 
 util is, main, frngibus inimicissima.— 
 Sorry weeds grow apace, cito crescunt 
 
 ignobiles herb®.— Sca-wced, alga. - 
 
 II A weed or weeds (dress or garment), 
 habitus, vestis. — Weeds or mourning 
 apparel, xe stis lugnbris, atra, pulla.— 
 A friar’s weed, habitus monachi. 
 
 To Weed ( clear of weeds), runco, erunco; 
 sarrio (with a hook ) ; a malis berbis 
 agrum liberare; inutiles herbas evel- 
 lere ; malas herbas efi’odere. — Weeding 
 again, resarriens. 
 
 Weeded, Weedless, a noxiis herbis 
 liberatus. 
 
 Weeder, sarritor, runcator. 
 
 Weeding, runcatio; sarritio, sarritura, 
 sarculatio. — A weeding-hook, sarculum, 
 marra. 
 
 Weedy, berbis inutilibus obsitus; algo- 
 sus ( sea-weedy). 
 
 WEEK, hebdomas, septem dies. — Pas¬ 
 sion-week, Sabbatuin magnum. — A 
 worker by the week, mercenarius in heb- 
 domadas singulas conductns. — A week¬ 
 day, dies profestus. 
 
 Weekly, adj. — e. g. pay, merces qu® in 
 singulas hebdomadas habetur. 
 
 Weekly, adv. singulis hebdomadibus ; in 
 singulas hebdomades (for every week). 
 
 WEEN (think, suppose), autumo, opinor; 
 censeo. 
 
 WEEP, lacrimo, lacrimor, lacrimas effun- 
 dere or profundere ; fleo ; ploro, ejulo. 
 — He wept for joy, illi pr® hrtitiil lacri- 
 m® prosiiiebant. — To make one weep, 
 lacrimas alicui elicere, movere, excire. 
 — You made me weep, mihi excivisti lac¬ 
 rimas. — To weep like a woman, se la- 
 mentis muliebriter dedere. — To weep 
 for, defleo, lamentor, deploro. — He 
 wept for the death of his friend, mortem 
 amici deplorabat. — To weep greatly , in 
 lacrimas solvi or effundi. — To weep 
 together, collacriino, comploro. — Weep¬ 
 ing, flens, lacrimans, lacrimabundus. 
 -— He could not forbear weeping, lacri¬ 
 mas tenere non potuit. — Weeping much, 
 lacrimosus. 
 
 Weeper, qui plorat; plorator. 
 
 Weepingly, lacrimose. 
 
 WEEVIL (insect), curculio. 
 
 WEPT (stray beast), bestia errntica. 
 
 WEIGH, act. pendo, penso, pens : to 
 (especially often), expendo, pondero, 
 t rutin!! examinare: (consider), ex- 
 amino, pondero, considero, penso, pen- 
 sito, sstimo. — To weigh with the hand, 
 manu ponderare. — To weigh to one, illi¬ 
 quid alicui appendere. — Let us weigh 
 the thing as it is in itself, rem ipsam pu- 
 
 • temus. — He weighs all his designs alone 
 by himself, sine arbitris singula animi 
 consuita pensat. — He considered and 
 weighed every thing exactly, unainquam- 
 que rem existimabat, momentoque suo 
 pendebat. — He maturely weighed what 
 was done, ea, qu® fiebant, judicio suo 
 ponderabnt. — But a man of true pru¬ 
 dence, and he who weighs actions by the 
 rules of right reason, can by no ineans ap¬ 
 prove them, gravi vero homini, et ea, 
 qu® hunt, judicio certo ponderanti, pro¬ 
 ban possunt nullo modo. (See C c. 
 Off. 2, 16.) — Weighed ( considered ). con- 
 sideratus, consultus. — Well weighed, 
 perpensns. — To weigh down or weigh 
 more, prsepondero, pricgrnvo. — To weigh 
 or sink down, deprimo ; gravo, degra- 
 
 vo.-IT To weigh up (with an engine), 
 
 toilo, levo. — He weighed up with cables 
 and ropes a ship that was sunk, submef- 
 srtm navim remulco multisque conten- 
 dens funibus abdnxit, Cces. — To weigh 
 
 anchor, ancoras tollere.-If To weigh, 
 
 neut. (pondo) valerc, pendo. — To weigh 
 
WEL 
 
 WHA 
 
 WHE 
 
 ten pounds, decern libras valere (pondoV 
 _ To weigh little , parvi ponderis esse.— 
 
 How many pounds do you think you weigh 
 without your clothes 7 quot pondo te esse 
 censes nudum ? 
 
 Weigher, qui res, inerces, etc. pensitat. 
 
 Weighing, ponderatio : ( considering ), 
 
 consideratio, reputatio.-4 weighing 
 
 down, oppressio, depressio. 
 
 Weight, pondus : (a weight), pondus ; sa- 
 coma ; aequipondium ( counterpoise ). — 
 Even weight or good weight, justum pon¬ 
 dus. - £ great weight, moles, Tac. — A 
 
 little weight, pondusculum. — Over¬ 
 weight, additamentum, auctarium.- 
 
 IT (weightiness, influence ), pondus; mo¬ 
 mentum ; auctoritas ( consideration, in¬ 
 fluence)-, vis, gravitas. — A matter of 
 weiirht, res magni moment! or ponderis. 
 
 — This has much the greatest weight with 
 me, illud mihi multo maximum est. 
 
 Weighty, gravis; ponderosus, onerosus: 
 (important), gravis, magni or maximi 
 momenti ; potens, pollens, (of 
 — To grow weighty, gravesco. — lobe 
 more weighty, praspondero, priegravo. 
 
 Very weighty, pergravis, ponderosus. — 
 
 To urow more weighty, ingravesco. — 
 
 To make weighty, aggravo. — You lay on 
 me a weighty burden, onus plane Hercu- 
 leum imponis. —Too weighty a burden to 
 bear, onus humeris impar. 
 
 Weightily, graviter. . 
 
 Weightiness, gravitas. See Weight. 
 WELCOME, acceptus ; gratus, jucundus, 
 laetus ; exspectatus (looked for ); exop- 
 tatus (wished for). — You are welcome 
 home, gratus est nobis tuus adventus. 
 
 I was made very welcome, acceptus sum 
 hilare atque ampliter. — You are wel¬ 
 come home, gaudeo te venisse salvum, 
 Ter. 
 
 To Welcome, benlgne aliquem excipere, 
 aliquem hilari vultu excipere; alicui de 
 adventu {or adventum) gratulari; alicui 
 gratulari, congratulari. — They went 
 out to meet and welcome him, obviain 
 gratulatum illi ivere. — Welcomed, corni- 
 ter or benigne exceptus.— Welcoming, 
 gratulans, gratulabundus. 
 
 Welcomeness, by an atlj. 
 
 Welcomer, qui gratnlatur. 
 
 Welcoming, gratulatio. 
 
 WELFARE, salus ; incolumitas, bonum, 
 commodum; utilitas. — The public wel¬ 
 fare, salus publica, res publica. 
 
 WELIC, contorqueo, corrugo. 
 
 WELKIN, coelum, convexa cmli, retber. 
 WELL, ad), and ado. bene, recte, probe, 
 belle : sa’nus, validus, viribus integer, 
 (well, sound, strong). —You fare well 
 yourself, tibi bene est soli. — It will go 
 well, I hope, recte fiet, spero. - You say 
 well, probe dicis. — He gives more than 
 he is well able, benignior est quam res 
 
 patitur._ If he should do otherwise than 
 
 well, siquid accidat humanitus. — They 
 do not well see, parum prospiciunt. We 
 may well wonder at them, eos miran con- 
 
 venit._ ds well as heart, can wish, non 
 
 potest fieri melius. — The business goes 
 on well, prospere procedit opus.— /do 
 not well understand, non satis intelligo. 
 — All is well that ends well, exitus acta 
 probat. — All is well, salva res est; res 
 bene se liabet. — Is all well ? sati n 
 omnia ex sentential? — You do not look 
 well about you, indiligens nimiurn es. — 
 He thinks nobody can do so well as himself, 
 nihil, nisi quod ipse fae.it, rectum putat. 
 
 _ Things go not well with them, res sunt 
 
 iilis minus secundoe. — Well begun is 
 half ended, dirnidium facti, qui bene cce- 
 pit, habet. — Very well, optime, pulclier- 
 r i me . _ Though he wrote very well, cum 
 vel optime senpserit. — I have slept very 
 well, placide dormivi. — I do not very 
 well know the way, non satis teneo viam. 
 — As you know very well, quod te non 
 fugit. — Exceeding well, imprimis bene. 
 — Well advised, consultus. — Well aim¬ 
 ed, bene ad metam directus. — If-ell 
 attending , attentus. — Well done! euge . 
 belle 1 — Well endowed, bene mstitu- 
 
 tus,_ To live well or be well to pass, 
 
 satis locupletem esse. — To live or fare 
 well, opipare epulari, dapibus opipaus 
 pasci, laute victitare. — To live well or 
 uprightly, sancte vitam degere. — To con¬ 
 sult well for the public good, in commune, 
 Dublicura or medium consulere. To 
 
 165 
 
 take a thing well, oaqui bonique consulere; 
 in bonam partem accipere.— As well, 
 tarn; a;que. — You might as well, &c., 
 nihilo plus agas, quam si, etc. — I know 
 as well as you do, novi ffique omnia te¬ 
 cum. — I will bear it as well as I can, ut 
 potero feram. — To be well in health, va- 
 leo, bene se habere ; secund& or integi'H 
 valetudine frui. — Terentia was not very 
 well, Terentia minus belle habuit. — I 
 was welt in body, but sick in mind, a morbo 
 valui, ab animo leger fui. — Unless you 
 be very well, nisi bene firmus sis. — To 
 grow well again, revalesco. — Well in 
 years, aitate provectus. — Well in one s 
 wits, compos animi, apud se. — Well to 
 pass, opulentus, dives, locuples. — Well! 
 age! — Well, I will come, age, veniarn. 
 
 — Well, come on, eja age. — Well them 
 (in transitions), age, age vero, agesis 
 vero, agesis nunc. 
 
 WELL, subst. fons ; puteus. — A little 
 well, fonticulus. — Of a well, fontanus ; 
 putealis, puteanus. — The cover of a 
 well, puteal. — A well-digger, putearius. 
 
 — The mouth of a veil , fonlis crepido or 
 margo. — A well-head or well-spring , 
 scaturigo. — To sink or dig a well, pute- 
 um ( not fontem) fodere, effodere. 
 
 To Well, scaturio. 
 
 WELLADAY, eheu 1 lieu '. lioi! 
 WELSHMAN, Cambro-Britannus. 
 
 WELT of a garment, vestis limbus or la- 
 cinia. — of a shoe, calcei lacinia. 
 
 To Welt a thing , alicujus rei oram limbo 
 prostexere ; alicui rei limbuin assuere. 
 
 — Welted, prietextus ; subsutus. 
 WELTER, volutari, se volutare. — in 
 one’s own blood, in euo sanguine volu¬ 
 tari. 
 
 Weltering, volutatio. 
 
 WEM, WE MB (the paunch), abdomen, 
 pantex. 
 
 WEN, tuber. — under the throat, struma, 
 scrofula. 
 
 WENCH (young woman), puella: (maid 
 servant), ancilla. — A little or young 
 wench, adolescentula, virguncula, pue - 
 lula. —./] singing icench , fidicina, psal- 
 tria. 
 
 To Wench, scortor, lustra frequentare ; 
 
 impudicos amores sibi conciliare. 
 Wencher, scortator. 
 
 WEND, eo, vado. 
 
 WERE. — We were, eramus. — If we were, 
 si essemus. — Were it not that, &c., nisi, 
 ni. — As it were, quasi; tanquam ; ut ita 
 dicam ; quidam. 
 
 WEST, occidens, occasus. 
 
 Westering, occidentalis. 
 
 Western, \Vesterly, occidentalis; oc- 
 ciduus. 
 
 Westward, ad occidentem or occasum 
 versus ; in occidente. . . 
 
 WET, humidus, madidus, madens ; uligi- 
 nosus (moist, marshy)-, pluvinsus (rainy). 
 — Wet with dew, roscidus. — Somewhat 
 wet, subhumidus. — To begin to be wet, 
 humesco, madesco. — To be wet, madeo, 
 demadeo, commadeo.— To be thorough 
 wet, permadeo. — To be wet with dew, ro- 
 resco. 
 
 Wet, Wetness, humor. 
 
 To Wet, conspergo, aspergo ; humecto ; 
 madefacio. 
 
 Wettish (somewhat wet), humidulus, sub¬ 
 humidus. 
 
 WETHER (sheep), vervex, anes castra- 
 tus. — A bell-wether, vervex dux gregis. 
 — Wether-mutton, caro vervecina. — Of 
 a wether, vervecinus. 
 
 WHALE, balsna, cetus. — A whale bone, 
 os cetaceum. 
 
 WHARF, locus ubi naves onerantur et 
 exonerantur; crepido. 
 
 Wharfage, portorium. — Free wharfage, 
 immunitas a portorio. 
 
 WHAT, adj. quis, qui; qualis (what sort 
 of), etc .— What dress is this! qui orna- 
 tus hie est ? — What a madness is it 7 quis 
 furor est ? — You shall try what a friend 
 lam, qualis srm amicus, periculum fa¬ 
 cies. — What a man is this 7 quid hoc 
 hominis est ? — What great matter was 
 it to spare a dying mm 7 quantum erat 
 perituro par cere ? — What a great one he 
 is! ut magnus est 1 — But what a thing is 
 this 7 lioc vero cujusinodi est ? —To what 
 place 7 quo. — To what place soever, quo- 
 cunque. — In what place, ubi. — In what 
 place soever, ubicunque, quocunque in 
 
 309 
 
 loco. — By what place, qua. —By whatso¬ 
 ever way, quacunque. — By what means 
 soever, quibuscunque modis. — At what 
 time, quando. — At what time soever, 
 quandocunque.— For what cause 7 quam- 
 obrein ? qui de re? qu3t gratis ? — What 
 manner of, cujusmodi; qualis. — What 
 manner of man, qualis. — What country¬ 
 man, cujas. — What (in number or order), 
 quotus; quotusquisque. — What philoso- 
 pher cun you find that is so mannered . 
 quotus enim quisque philosophorum in- 
 
 venitur, qui sit ita nioratus ?.--IT What 
 
 { that which), quod. — I will do what 1 
 can. , quod potero faciam. — As to what 
 he spoke of religion , quatenus de religi- 
 onc dice bat. — They do contrary to 
 what they promise , contra fuciunt, qu&m 
 pollicentur. — JWind what yon are about, 
 hoc agite, amabo. — He is now very 
 modest to what he was erewhile, modes- 
 tior nunc quidem est, ut dudtim fuit. 
 
 _ What, subst. quid .—What say you, 
 
 Onatho ? quid tu dicis, Gnatlio? — Take 
 heed what you do, vide quid agas.— What ! 
 
 not yet neither ? an nondum etiam ?- 
 
 IT What {partly), qua. — What with one, 
 what with another, they find me work 
 enough, bine illinc mihi exhibent nego¬ 
 tiant 3 . . ... 
 
 Whatsoever, quicunque ; quisquis (quic- 
 quid, neut. subst.) ; qualiscunque, qualis 
 qualis. — Whatsoever it shall be, of what¬ 
 soever thing, of whatsoever kind, quicquid 
 erit, quacunque de re, quocunque de 
 genere. 
 
 WHEAL {weal), pustula, pusula. — A lit¬ 
 tle wheal or pimple, papula, pusula ; tu- 
 berculum. — Full of wheals, pustulatus. 
 WHEAT, triticum. — Of wheat, triticeus. 
 
 — Wheat-flour , farina triticea ; fine, si- 
 ]igo. — Of fine wheat-flour, siligineus. 
 Wheaten, triticeus ; siligineus {fine). 
 WHEEDLE, illicio, pellicio, allicio, al- 
 lecto, blandior, lenocinor, demulceo, 
 duco, ducto, lacto, prolecto, subblandi- 
 or . — Do you think even now to wheedle 
 me with those sayings ? etiam nunc me 
 ducere iilis dictis postulas ? Ter. To 
 wheedle out of one, eblandior. — / will 
 wheedle the secret out of him, electabo, 
 quicquid est, Plant. 
 
 Wheedler, delinitor ; sycophanta. 
 Wheedling, pellax, blandiloquus. 
 Wheedling, s. blanditia, bldndimen- 
 tum. 
 
 WHEEL, rota. — little wheel, rotula. — 
 A spinning-wheel, rota cujus ope nentur 
 stamina. — A wheel for torture, rota. 
 
 A potter's wheel, rota figularis. — The 
 wheel of a pulley, orbiculus. — To break 
 upon the wheel , membra alicui radiis ro¬ 
 ta? districto frangere, effringere. — To 
 turn a wheel, rotiiin torquere. 
 
 To Wheel about, a. circumago: n. cir- 
 cumagi; signa convertere. — As soon as 
 they saw the Macedonians wheel about, ut 
 Macedonum signa circumagi videre. — 
 They wheel about again and pursue, rur- 
 sus conversi insequuntur. — Here for¬ 
 tune wheeled about a little, hie paullulum 
 circumacta fortuna est, Flo. — To wheel 
 about to the right or to the left, in hastam 
 or in scutum signa convertere.— Thnce 
 he wheeled about to the left , ter lievos e f l n *- 
 tavit in orbes, Virg. — Wheeled or wheeled 
 about, rotatus, in gyrum circumact.us. 
 Wheeling, conversio. — A wheeling 
 round, circumaclio. 
 
 Wheelwright, rotarum artifex. 
 WHEEZE, spiritum streperum edere. 
 Wheezing, asthmaticus. 
 
 Wheezing, s. ravis. 
 
 WHELM, tego, obtego, coopeno. 
 WHELP, catulus, catellus. — A lions 
 whelp, scyminis. — Of a whelp , catnli- 
 nus . _ To cry like a whelp, glaucito. 
 
 To Whelp, catulos parere. 
 
 WHEN, quando? quando, cum or quum, 
 ubi ; postquam ; inter (during, at ; also by 
 a particip.). — When will that be 7 quando 
 istuc erit ? — Let him come when he will, 
 veniat, quando volet. — When first he 
 imve his mind to writing, quum pnmnm 
 animum ad scribendum appulit. When 
 you will, ubi voles. — When she heard 1 
 stood at the door, she made haste, post¬ 
 quam ante ostium me audivit stare, <tp- 
 nroperabat. — I dictated these things to 
 Tiro when at slipper, hiec inter ccenam 
 Tironi dictavi. — Plato was by when that 
 
 5 S 2 
 
WHE 
 
 WHI 
 
 WHI 
 
 was spoken, ei sermoni interfuit Plato. 
 — They suid they heard old men say so, 
 when they mere boys, se pueros a senibtis 
 audivisse dicebant. — When I was a 
 coy, me puero. — Expecting when the 
 word should be given , in tent i quam mox 
 signum daretur. — Send word when I 
 shall look for you, ad qu® tempora te 
 exspectein facias me certiorem. — Just 
 when, simul ac, simnl atque, cum pri¬ 
 on um.- When as, quum, quando, quan- 
 doquidem. — Whensoever, quandocun- 
 que, quoquo tempore. 
 
 WHENCE, unde ; ex quo loco ; a or ex 
 quo homine, ex qua re; ex quo, ex 
 qua, etc. — Whence (of what country) 
 are you 7 cujas es ? — I asked whence 
 that letter came, quresivi unde esset epis- 
 tola. He desires to be restored to the 
 place whence he fell, restitui cupit in eum 
 locum, ex quo decidit. — Whencesoever, 
 undecunque. — Whence you will, unde- 
 libet. 
 
 WHERE, ubi, ubinam, quo loco or loci; 
 
 qua; also by qui, qu®, quod_ Where is 
 
 my brother 7 ubi est frater f — Where in 
 the world are wet ubinam terrarum su- 
 mus ?—If we would there begin to make 
 our narration, where it shall be necessary, 
 si inde incipiemus narrare, unde ne- 
 cesse erit. — Every where, ubique, nus- 
 quam non; passim .—No where, nus- 
 quam, nullibi. 
 
 Whereas, quum ; quod. — Whereas we 
 affirm that nothing can be prescribed, cum 
 
 nihil pnecipi posse dicamus_ Whereas 
 
 I had appointed to meet her to-day, say I 
 cannot, quod constitui me hodie conven- 
 turuin earn, non posse diras. 
 Whereabout, Whereabouts, ubi, ubi 
 loci. 
 
 Whereat (at which), quo, ad quod. 
 Whereby, quo, per quod. 
 
 Wherever, ubicunque, ubiubi_ Wher¬ 
 
 ever she be, she cannot be long hidden, ubi 
 ubi est, diu celari non potest. 
 Wherefore, cur, quare, quamobrem, etc. 
 — Wherefore then do you dissemble 7 cur 
 simulas igitur? — There was no cause 
 wherefore you should take so great pains, 
 non fuit causa cur tantum laborem ca 
 peres. — Wherefore did you deny it 7 qua¬ 
 re neg&sti ? — lie was no friend of mine, 
 but why or wherefore I know not, is fuit 
 mihi, nescio quare, non amicus. — 1 
 know not wherefore I should be blamed, 
 quamobrem accuser nescio. — Where¬ 
 fore do not you do it yourself 7 quam¬ 
 obrem id tute non facias? — Is there 
 any reason wherefore I should not do 
 it7 nunquid est causas, quin h®c faci- 
 am ? — I would fain know wherefore, cau- 
 sam require. 
 
 Wherein, in quo, in qua re, in quibus, in 
 qua. parte. 
 
 Whereinto, in quod, in quae. 
 
 Whereof, cujus, quorum, de quo, etc. 
 Whereon, super quod, in quo. 
 Wheresoever, ubicunque, ubi ubi. 
 Whereto, Whereunto, cui, ad quod. 
 Whereupon, ex quo, unde, inde, exinde ; 
 quo facto. 
 
 Wherewith, Wherewithal, quo, qui¬ 
 bus, etc. —Thanks be to God I have where¬ 
 withal to do these things, and as yet I do 
 not think much of it, est (dls gratia) et 
 unde hsec fiant, et adliuc non molesta 
 sunt, Ter. — He did not leave wherewithal 
 to bury him, non reliquit, qul efferre- 
 tur. 
 
 WHERRY, scapha, cymba. 
 
 WHET, actio, exacuo. 
 
 Whet, s. incitamentum. 
 
 Whetstone, cos- A little whetstone, co- 
 
 ticula. 
 
 Whetter, qui acuit or instigat. 
 
 Whetting, exacutio. 
 
 WHETHER (in a single indirect question), 
 ne enclitic, niim: (in a double), utrum 
 (whether) — an, anne, ne, (or); num 
 ( whether) — an (or ); ne enclitic — an ; 
 
 sometimes it is not expressed in Latin. _ 
 
 Whether any one or any thing, ecquis, 
 ecquid.— Consider whether you ought to 
 make any doubt, videte num dubitandum 
 vohis sit. — I will go sec whether he 
 be at home, visam si domi est. — Where¬ 
 as you ask whether there be, any hope of a 
 pacification, quod quieris ecqua spes pa- 
 Ckficationis sit. — You shall do it, whether 
 you will or no, nolens, volens, facies. 
 
 IT Whether — or, in a different sense, 
 sen (sive) — seu (sive). — Whether 
 through anger, or hatred, or pride, seu 
 ira, seu odio, seu superbia. — Whether I 
 consider any thing with myself, or write, 
 or read any thing , sive quid mecum co- 
 gito, sive aliquid scribo aut lego. 
 Whether of the two,pron. liter. — Wheth¬ 
 er of the two is the richer, he. that wants, or 
 he that abounds 7 titer est ditior, quieget 
 an qui abundat? — Whether of the two is 
 more riotous, Ioryou7 uter est luxuri- 
 osior, egone an tu ? 
 
 WHEY, serum. — Whey-colored, albidus. 
 
 — Full of whey, serosus. 
 
 Whevish, sere similis. 
 
 WHICH, quis; uter (of two)-, rcl. prnn. 
 qui, quie, quod. — Which is he that, be¬ 
 trays you 7 quis est il!e qui te prodit ? — 
 I know not which to choose, nescio quern 
 cui praferam. — He knows not which is 
 which, quid cui distat nescit; eorum dis- 
 enrnen ignorat. — Which of these would 
 you rather have 7 utrum horum mavis? 
 
 Which way, qua. — Which way soever, 
 quocunque (whithersoever) ; quomodo- 
 cunque ( howsoever). 
 
 WHIFF, halitus ; flatus. 
 
 To Whiffle (waver), vacillo, animo fluc- 
 tuare; inconstantem esse. 
 
 Whiffler, homo levis, inconstans, futi- 
 lis. 
 
 WHIG, qui populi causam agit, homo 
 popularis. 
 
 Whiggish, popularis, libertatis studio- 
 
 SIIS. 
 
 Whiggism, illorum qui libertatis studium 
 pr® se ferunt opinio. 
 
 WHILE, s.—A while, a little while, paullis- 
 per, parumper ; ad breve, Suet ..- ali- 
 quaritisper (a pretty while). — He lived 
 
 too little a white, parum diu vixit.- d 
 
 while after, paullo post, non ita multo 
 post. — Some while after, interjecto de- 
 inde tempore, aliquanto post. — A while 
 ago or a while since, pridem ; nuper.— 
 
 A good while or a great while, diu:_ 
 
 jam diu, jam pridem- d while ago, 
 
 jamdudum. — It is a good while ago sfnee 
 I drank first, jamdudum factum est, 
 quam primum bibi. — A little while ago 
 or but a while ago, modo, nuper. — After 
 
 a while or within a while, brevi, mox._ 
 
 For a while, for some while, ad qu.od- 
 damtempus, in aiiquod tempus. — The 
 while, Mean-while, interim, interea. — 
 
 It is worth the while, oper® pretium 
 est. 
 
 To While, otior. — To while away time, 
 tempus fallere. 
 
 While, Whilst, con}, dum ; quoad; 
 quum. — While there is life, there is hope, 
 dum spire, spero.— While I was folding 
 up the letter, cum complicarem episto- 
 lam. — He stood out, whilst he could, 
 quoad potuit, restitit. — While the money 
 was telling, ut numerabatur argentum. 
 
 — Never let him hope for that., while lam 
 consul, me consule, id sperare desistat. 
 
 — Whilst that, donee, quoad. 
 
 Whilom, olim, aliquando. 
 
 WHIM, WHIMSEY, repentinns animi | 
 impetus ; libido (lust, desire)-, studia (in¬ 
 clinations). - || See Caprice. 
 
 Whimsical, levis, inconstans : diffici- 
 lis. 
 
 WHIMPER, vagio. 
 
 WIIIMPLED, facie vagitu distorts. 
 
 WHIN (furze), genista spinosa. 
 
 WHINE, gannio, vagio, obvagio ; quiri- 
 to. — Waned out, flebiliter expressus. 
 
 — Whining, queribundus, queruhis, que- 
 ritans. 
 
 Whining, Whine, gemitus ; querela. — 
 
 A sanctimonious whine. See Cant. 
 WHINNY, hinnio. — after, adhinnio. 
 
 WHW (scourge), flagello, verbero ; loris, 
 flagris,' virgis ciedere: (stitch), pr®texo. 
 
 — To be whipped, vapulo. — He is sure 
 to be whipped, non feret quin vapulet. — 
 
 You will be whipped for it, constabit tibi 
 flagris aliquot. — Must I be whipped for 
 your faults 7 meum tergum stultitis 
 tu® subdes snccedaneum ? — One wor¬ 
 thy to be whipped, verbero. To whip a 
 top, turbinem agere, circumagere, fla- 
 geilare. — To whip or run up and down, 
 discnrro, cursito.— To whip or snatch 
 up, corripio, arripio. — To whip out of 
 doors, se foras proripere. — I immediate¬ 
 ly whipped out of bed , and directed mi! 
 
 310 
 
 prayers to heaven, corripio e stratis cor¬ 
 pus, tendoque supinas ad ecelum cum 
 vm e mantis, Virg. — To whip out his 
 sword, gladium e vagina eripere. 
 Whip, s. flagellum; scutica (sing.), l ora 
 (pi.). — To crack a whip, flageilo inso- 
 nare. — Whip-cord , funiculus flagelljg 
 conficiendis. — Whip-hand; — to have the 
 whip-hand, superiorem esse. 
 
 Whipper, Whipster, verberator, fla<r e |- 
 lator; plagosus. 
 
 Whipping, flagellatio, verberatio. 
 whipping post, columna ad quam alliga- 
 ti mastigi® loris cmduntur. 
 
 WHIRL about, v. a. torqueo, contorqueo 
 circumago, roto. ’ 
 
 Whirl, verticllum. — A whirl about, con- 
 versio. — The whirl-bone of the levee, pa¬ 
 tella. — A whirlbat, ciestus. — A whirli¬ 
 gig, rhombus, verticillum. 
 
 Whirling in a stream, Whirlpool, vor¬ 
 tex ; gorges ; vorago. 
 
 Whirlwind, turbo. — To ichirl about as 
 a whirlwind, in orbem glomerari, rapi, 
 torqueri. — Full of whirlwinds, turbine- 
 118 . 
 
 WHIRRING, stridulus. 
 
 WHISK (broom), scopula, scop® vimi- 
 ne®. 
 
 To Whisk (brush with a rohish), scopula 
 purgare. — To whisk about, celeriter 
 circumagere (act.) ; celeriter cursitare 
 (neut.). 
 
 WHISKERS, unknown to the Romans; 
 by gen® p los® (or, if bristlina, hir¬ 
 sute). 
 
 WHISPER, susurro ; immurmuro; sub- 
 misse loqni. — together, consusurro, 
 commurmuro. — To whisjicr in the ear, 
 in aurem dicere, susurrare, insusur- 
 rare. —Now I hear it whispered, jam 
 susurrari audio. — He whispered in his 
 ear, insusurravit in aurem ; homini in 
 aurem dixit. 
 
 Whisper, Whispering, susurrus ; susur- 
 ratio. 
 
 Whisperer, qui susurrat. 
 
 WHIST (hush), st, au, tace, silentium_ 
 
 To be whist, siieo, taceo. — They are as 
 whist or hush as can be, doriniunt. 
 WHISTLE, v. 7i. sibilo: v. a. sibilando 
 exprimere. — To whistle on an instru¬ 
 ment, fistula canere. — To whistle, as the 
 wind, sibilo, crepito. — And the wind 
 gently whistling invites ns to sail, et lene 
 crepitans vocat Auster in altum, Virg. 
 
 — To whistle back, sibilo revocare_ To 
 
 whistle for, sibilo vocare. — With a 
 whistling sound, stridule. 
 
 Whistle, s. sihilus ; fistula. 
 
 Whistler, sibilans ; fistulator. 
 
 Whistling to a horse, poppysma. 
 
 WHIT. — I will not delay you a whit, nihil 
 erit in me mor®. — He was not one whit 
 troubled, netantulum quidem commotus 
 est. — Every whit, prorsus, omnino. - 
 They are every whit as unjust, as if, Sec., 
 
 in eadem stmt injustitia, ac si, etc _ 
 
 You are every whit in as bad a case, in 
 eadem es navi. — He told them every 
 whit, nihil reticuit. — Not a whit, nihil ; 
 ne minima quidem re; nihil omnino. 
 
 — Never a whit the richer, nihilo locu- 
 pletior. 
 
 WHfTE, albus ; candid us (shining, daz¬ 
 zling white) ; canus (grayish-white, sil¬ 
 ver-white, esp. of gray hair and of wa¬ 
 ter) ; purus ( unsoiled, unwritten on). — 
 They turn black into white, and white into 
 black, nigra in Candida vertunt; recta 
 prava faciunt. — Somewhat white, subal- 
 bus, subalbidus, albicans, subalbicans ; 
 subcandidus.— White as milk, lacteus. 
 
 — as snow, niveus. — as ivory, ehurne- 
 us. — White (wheaten) bread, panis sili- 
 gineus. — A white spot or speck in the 
 eye, albugo. — To make white, dealbo, 
 candefacio. — To be white, albeo, can- 
 deo. — To grow white, nlbico, alhesco, 
 candesco. —To grow white (pale), palles- 
 co, expallesco. — To be white with age, 
 enneo : grow so, incanesoo. — Grown 
 white with age, canus, incanus. — To 
 grow white again, recandesco. 
 
 White, s. — In white or clad, in white, al- 
 batus; candidatus; candide vestitus. 
 
 — A while to shoot at, album scopum. — 
 
 To hit the white, album ferire. — The 
 white of an egg, album ovi. — of the eye, 
 album oculi. — To cover or wash pillars 
 with while, columnas albo police. 
 
WHO 
 
 WIL 
 
 WIL 
 
 Whited, dealbatus; albatus, candidatus. 
 
 Whitely, candide. 
 
 To Whiten, v . a. album or candidum 
 facere or reddere : dealbo; insolo (bleach 
 in the sun). 
 
 Whitener, dealbator. 
 
 Whiteness, albitudo, candor. — White¬ 
 ness of the hair, canities ; cani,ni. pi. 
 
 A bright or shining whiteness, nitor, can- 
 dor. 
 
 Whitening ( bleaching ) of clothes, msola- 
 tio. 
 
 Whitish. (See somewhat White.)—Win 
 tish with frost, pruinosus. — with age, 
 canus. — To grow whitish, incanesco. 
 Grown whitish, canus factus. 
 
 Whitishness, canities. 
 
 Whitleather, aluta. 
 
 WHITHER, quo, quonam. — There is a 
 town of the same name, whither lie never 
 came, oppidum est eodem nomine, quo 
 iste nunquam accessit. — Whither are 
 you going 1 quonam abis? —Any whith¬ 
 er, usquam, quopiam. — Nor did I go 
 any whither after that day, nec vero us 
 quam decedebam ex eo die. — Some 
 whither or any whither, aliquo. — I must 
 send him lienee, some whither, aliquo mi 
 hi est ille ablegandus. — No whither, 
 nusquam. — Were you going any whither 
 else1 no whither, tu profecturus alio fu- 
 eras ? nusquam. — Whithersoever, quo- 
 quo, quocunque. 
 
 WHITLOW, ulcus digitate, paronychia, 
 paronychium. 
 
 WHITSUNTIDE, pentecoste, dies pen 
 tecostales. 
 
 Whitsunday, dies festus pentecostes. 
 WHITTEN-TREE, sambucus aquatica. 
 WHITTLE (mantle), palia Candida. — 
 
 A child’s whittle, fascia, involucrum in¬ 
 fantile. -IT ( little knife), cuUellus. 
 
 To Whittle, cultello resecare. 
 
 WHIZ, strideo, strido. 
 
 Whizzing, stridulus. 
 
 Whizzing, s. stridor. 
 
 WHO (interrogatively and indefinitely), 
 quis : (as a relative), qui, quae, quod. — 
 Who is this 1 quis hie est ? — Ho! who 
 i&there? — heus ! ecquis est? — Truly, 
 we do not know who he is, nescimus nos 
 isturn quidem, qui sit. — I know not 
 who, nescio quis. — This man, who was 
 burn a slave, complains, hie, qui verna 
 natus est, queritur. — With whom, qui- 
 
 cum, quibuscum. - || See What, 
 
 Which, Whose. 
 
 Whoever, Whoso, Whosoever, quis- 
 quis, quicunque, quiecunque. — Whom- 
 sover tliou wilt, quemlibet. 
 
 WHOLE (entire, solid), integer ; solidus : 
 (all), totus; universus: (in health), sa- 
 nus; validus. — They swallow down 
 their meat whole, cibos integros hauri- 
 unt. — They are a whole day in getting 
 ready, in apparando totuin consutnunt 
 diem. — As heir to the whole, lieres ex 
 toto asse. — What! three whole days to¬ 
 gether! hui 1 universum triduum ! — 
 Sometimes he reflected upon particular 
 persons, sometimes upon the whole body, 
 singulos modo, modo universos, liedere, 
 Sail. — Whole or universal, universus. 
 — Whole-footed or hoofed, solidipes. —To 
 be whole (in health), valeo, vigeo. — Tu 
 grow whole (in health), convalesco, sa- 
 nesco. — To grow whole or solid, soli- 
 desco. — To make whole or heal, sano. 
 — To make whole or solid, solido, conso- 
 lido. — To make whole again or repair , 
 
 sarcio, resarcio.- Qs whole as a fish, 
 
 sanior pisee. — Made whole, sanatus. — 
 That may be made whole, sanabilis, me- 
 dicabilis. 
 
 Whole, s. totum ; universum, universi 
 tas, solidum ; summa (sum, amount) ; 
 respublica (the state). — One whole, 
 unum. — Tor the good of the whole, in 
 commune. — In the whole (in all), om- 
 nino. 
 
 Wholeness, integritas; sanitas. 
 
 Wholly (solidly), solide : (altogether'), 
 plane, omnino, prorsus; penitus, fundi- 
 tus, radioitus ; totus, omnis ; sometimes 
 by de in composition. 
 
 Wholesale dealer, qui merces solidas 
 vendit; mercator. 
 
 Wholesome, saluber, salutaris. — Very 
 wholesome, saluberrimus. 
 Wholesomely, salubriter, salulierrime, 
 salutariter. 
 
 Wholesomeness, salubritas. 
 
 WHOM. See Who. 
 
 WHOOP (halloo), clamor.-IT A whoop 
 
 or hnopo, upupa. 
 
 To Whoop, clamo, clamito, inclamo, vo- 
 ciferor. — To whoop or call back, recla- 
 mo. — Whooping, clamosus, vociferans. 
 
 — A whooping-cough, tussis ferina. 
 Whooping, s. clamatio, inclamatio, vo- 
 ciferatio. 
 
 WHORTLEBERRY, vaccinium. 
 
 WHOSE, cujus, a, urn ; cujus ; quorum, 
 quarum. — Whose cattle are these1 cu- 
 jum est pecus ? — Whosesoever, cujus- 
 
 cunque, quorumeunque.-1| See Who. 
 
 WHOSOEVER, quicunque, quiecunque. 
 WI-IUR (as a dog), ringo. 
 
 WHY, cur, quare, quamobrem. — There 
 was no reason why you should take so 
 great pains, non fuit causa, cur tantum 
 faborem caperes. — Nor can I tell why, 
 nec possum dicere quare. — I cannot 
 tell why I should be blamed, quamobrem 
 accuser nescio. — Why say you sol qua 
 ratione istuc dicis ? — Why then, watch 
 me, quin tu me servato. — Why not, cur 
 non, quid ita non, quin, quidni. — Why 
 do not you sweep the floor 1 quin verris 
 pavimentum?— Why sol quid ita. 
 quamobrem? quidnam? cur non . 
 
 WICK (of a lamp), ellychnium ; (of a can¬ 
 dle), fila xylina (cotton threads). 
 
 WICKED, impius, scelestus, sceleratus, 
 •consoeleratus, fiagitiosus, nefarius, pra- 
 vus, nefastus. — A wicked rogue or 
 wicked wretch, scelus. 
 
 Wickedly, impie, sceleste, scelerate, ne- 
 farie. 
 
 Wickedness, impietas ; scelus ; nequitia. 
 —Full of wickedness, scelerosus, scelera¬ 
 tus, consceleratus, fiagitiosus, nequissi- 
 mus, sceleribus coopertus. 
 
 WrCICER, vimineus. — A wicker basket, 
 sporta viminea, qualus vimineus. 
 WICKET, ostioium. 
 
 WIDE (broad), latus: (spacious, roomy), 
 amplus, spatiosus, laxus, capax. -—Some¬ 
 what wide, amplior, spatiosior; in iati- 
 tudinem porrectior. — Very wide, per- 
 latus, peramplus, patentissimus. — A 
 wide-spreading tree, arbor patula. — JVide 
 
 open, patulus, propatulus. -; " You 
 
 are wide of the mark, toti erras via. 
 Widely, late, spatiose, ample, laxe, vaste. 
 To Widen, dilato, amplio. 
 
 Wideness, Width, latitudo ; amplitudo. 
 WIDGEON, penelops: (silly fellow), fa- 
 tuus, stultus. 
 
 WIDOW, vidua, mulier vidua.— to 
 make a widow, To Widow, viduo. - A 
 widow-maker, qui viduat. — A widtno s 
 estate, bona dotalia, fundi dotales. 
 Widower, homo viduus. 
 
 Widowhood, viduitas. 
 
 WIDTH. See under Wide. 
 
 WIELD ( handle) with command, tracto, at- 
 trecto, contrecto ; vibro. — To loield a 
 sceptre, sceptrum tenere. (But see 
 Reign, Rule.) 
 
 WIFE, uxor, conjux; marita. — I will not 
 make my wife master or suffer her to wear 
 the breeches, uxori nubere nolo niece. — 
 He lias no mind for a wife, abhorret ab re 
 uxoria. — A little wife, uxorcuia, Plant. 
 — A new-married wife, nova nupta. — A 
 son’s wife, nurus. — A brother’s wife, fra- 
 tris uxor. — A wife’s father, socer. A 
 wife’s mother, socrus. — The wife’s grand¬ 
 mother, prosocrus. — Of a wife , uxorms. 
 
 _ To marry a wife, uxorem ducere. — 
 
 To take a 'woman to wife, aliquam in 
 matrinionium ducere, aliquam ducere 
 (uxorem). — A sober or staid wife, ma¬ 
 trons.- 1 house-wife, materfamilias. — 
 
 An old wife, anus, vetula, anicula. 
 
 WIG (periwig), caliendrum; capillamen- 
 tum, crines empti. 
 
 WIGHT, homo; animal. 
 
 WILD (fierce, untamed), ferns, indomitus, 
 immanis : (mad), furiosus, insanus, de- 
 mens, aniens ; fanaticus : ( fantastical), 
 levis, inconstans : (waste, uncultivated), 
 incuitus ; vastus : (growing wild), agres- 
 tis, Silvester : (absurd, impertinent ), ab- 
 surdus, insulsus, ineptus. — To sing a 
 wild note, canere indoctum, liar.—Wild 
 or hare-brained , dissolutus, discinc.tus. 
 
 To make wild , effero. —- To be made wild, 
 efferor. — Made wild, efferatus. — To 
 become wild (as trees), silvesco. 1 wild 
 beast, (bestia) fera. — ass, onager. — 
 
 311 
 
 boar, aper. — To lead one a wild-goose- 
 chase or amuse with fair promises or 
 expectations , aliqitem inanibus verbis, 
 inani spe or conditicmibus oblatis, pro- 
 ducere or iactare. 
 
 Wildered (bewildered), errabundus, de- 
 vitis. 
 
 Wilderness, locus dcsertus, loca deserta. 
 regio deserta, solitudo (vasta or deserta). 
 
 — A dweller in the wilderness, deserta co¬ 
 lens.— To live in a wilderness, in solitu- 
 dine vitam agere or degere. — To turn 
 into a wilderness, vasto ; vastit.atem ali- 
 cui loco inferre. 
 
 Wilding, malum silvestre. — A wilding- 
 tree, maius silvestris. 
 
 Wildly (fiercely), ferociter; dementer: 
 
 ( impertinently ), absurde, inepte, insulse. 
 Wildness, feritas ; ferocia, ingenium fe- 
 rox, (wild temper ) ; immanitas; sarvitia: 
 (impertinence.) , insulsitns ; ineptire, pi. 
 WILE (crafty trick), dolus, artificiuin ; 
 
 astutuin or callidum consilium. 
 
 Wily, astutus, callidus, dolosus, versu- 
 tus, sobers, vafer, subdolus; insidiosus. 
 
 — A wily fellow, versipellis, veterator. 
 
 _ fi wily talker, versutiloquus (poet.). 
 
 Wilily, astute, callide, dolose, vafre, iu- 
 sidiose, versute, subdole, veteratorie. 
 Wiliness, ast’tia, versutia; calliditas. 
 WILFUL, free under Will. 
 
 WILIi, voluntas; animus (purpose, incli¬ 
 nation) ; arbitrium, l ibido, (liking, pleas¬ 
 ure)-, studium, votum, (desire); con¬ 
 silium, propositum, ( purpose ) ; senten- 
 tia ( opinion ) ; mandatum, jussum, prie- 
 ceptuin, (command); assensus, assensio, 
 (assent) ; consensus (agreement). — We 
 have the world at will, ad voluntatem 
 nostram fluunt res; omnia ex animo 
 succedunt. — At my will, arbitratu meo. 
 — He has wit at will, ingenium in nu- 
 merato Iiabet. — You have words at will, 
 habes verba in potentate, Sen. — If I 
 might have had my will, si mihi obtempe- 
 ratum esset. — You shall have your will, 
 mos tibi geretur. — He let me have my 
 will, me passus est, quie meo cunque 
 animo libitum est, facere. — I submit 
 entirely to his will and pleasure, om¬ 
 nia ad arbitrium illius confero. — At the 
 will of another, priefinito. — Thais must 
 ■have her will, mos gerendus est Thaidi. 
 
 _ You let him have ton much of Ins own 
 
 will, nimium iili indulges. — You will 
 have your own will, tu vis omnia arbitra¬ 
 tu tuo facere. — His will was that you 
 should be his heir, hac mente erat, ut 
 illius heres esses. — Free will, liberum 
 arbitrium, voluntas libera, arbitrium ; 
 quod in nostra potestate est. — Good 
 will (kindness), benevolentia, benignitas. 
 — With a good will, iibenter, ammo li- 
 benti, exanimo, non invito animo; 
 nihil libentius. — Of mere good will, 
 gratuito, gratis. — To bear a good will to 
 a person, alicui favere; aliquem dili- 
 gere or plurimi facere; ab or cum ali¬ 
 quo stare ; animo esse in aliquem bene¬ 
 volo. — Bearing good will to, benevolus, 
 benignus, alicujus studiosus. — He did 
 not lack good will, ilii studium non de¬ 
 ft,it. — Ill will, invidia, majevolentia; 
 mali"nitas, livor; animus iniquus.— 
 To bear ill will to, alicui invidere or male 
 velle ; malevolo, maligno or exulcerato 
 animo esse. — Bearing ill will, in vidus, 
 malignus, malevolus,lividus. —To have 
 the ill will of a person, aliquem adyer- 
 sum habere. — Against one’s will (un¬ 
 welcome), ingratus, non acceptus: (un¬ 
 willingly), invitus, invito ammo, invite ; 
 coactus, nolens ; ffigre ; vix. — To do a 
 tkino- against one's will or with an ill will , 
 invito animo or invitum aliquld facere ; 
 nravari aliquid facere. — Much a-rains t 
 one’s will, perinvitus, invitissimus.— 
 Of one’s own will, sponte, ultro. He 
 does as he should of his own good mil, 
 
 soft sponte recte facit.-IT A will or 
 
 lust will, testamentum ; sometimes m con¬ 
 nection tabular. — A nuncupative or un¬ 
 written will, testamentum nuncupatum. 
 — A cancelled will, testamentum ruptnm 
 or irritum. —* To make a will , testamen- 
 tum facere ; testor. — To make a nuncu¬ 
 pative will, testamentum nuncupate. — 
 To bequeath by will, lego. — A person 
 making a will, testator, m., te3tatnx, 
 f _‘'To open a will, testamentum 
 aperire. — A writer of wills, testamen- 
 
WIN 
 
 WIN 
 
 WIN 
 
 tarius-3 forger of wills, testamenta 
 
 ruts; falsifier of them, falsarius. — To 
 forge a will, testamentum supponere or 
 
 suhjicere. — IVilhout a will, intestato._ 
 
 To die without a will, intestatum or in¬ 
 testato inori. — One who cannot by law 
 make a will, intestabilis. — Of a will , 
 testamentarius. 
 
 To Will ( please or desire), volo : will is 
 sometimes the sign of a future tense. — 
 When hercill, cum illi visum fuerit. — 
 Do what you will, facite quod vobis lu- 
 bet. — You may hinder it if you will, tibi 
 in manu est, ne fiat. — He may forbear 
 if he will, integrum est ei abstinere. — 
 Be if how it will, quoquo modo se res 
 liabeat. — Let it go as it 10 ill, utcunque 
 res cesserit. — I believe he will be here by 
 and by, credo ilium jam adfuturum. — 
 It will be whether you will or not, velis, 
 nolis, fiet. — Not to will, to will not, nolo. 
 — To will (command), jubeo, mando. 
 -1| See Would. 
 
 Willed (desired), optatus, exoptatus, ex- 
 
 petitus. - Ti Self-willed, obstinatus, 
 
 contumax, pervicax. 
 
 Willing, libens; paratus, promptus ; vo- 
 lens. — Nothing is too hard for a willinrr 
 mind, labor improbus omnia vincit. — 
 
 To be willing, velle. (See To will.) _ 
 
 willing mind, animus libens, animus 
 promptus. 
 
 Willingly, libenter, libenti animo, non 
 invito animo, non repugnanter, haud 
 gravatim, animo prompto paratoque. — 
 Willingly and wittingly, sciens prudens- 
 que. — Very willingly, perlubenter, 
 Iibentissime. —Not willingly, nolens, 
 invitus, invite, invito animo, repugnan- 
 
 Willingness, animus libens, promptus. 
 Wilful (intentional), quod consulto fit: 
 praecogitatus ; (obstinate), contumax, 
 pertinax, pervicax, perversus ; libidi- 
 nosus. —As wilful as a mule, mulo per- 
 vicacior. — To be wilful (obstinate), aili¬ 
 n' 0 esse offirmato, perverso, prsfrac- 
 to. 
 
 Wilf jlly (intentionally), volens, pru- 
 dens; consulto, consilio ; de industrial 
 ( obstinately), pertinaciter, praifracte, ob¬ 
 stinate, obstinato animo, offirmata vo- 
 luntate. 
 
 Wilfulness (obstinacy), pertinacia, con- 
 tumacia, pervicacia, obstinatio. 
 WILLOW, salix. — The dwarf-willow , sa- 
 Iix humilis. — The xcatcr-willow, salix 
 aquatica. — A place planted with willows, 
 salictum, salicetum. — Of a willow, sa- 
 ligneus, salignus. 
 
 WIMBLE, terebra. — A little icimblc, 
 terebellum. — To bore with a xcimble , 
 
 terebro.- 3 boring with a wimble, tere- 
 
 bratio. 
 
 WIMPLE, peplum, flammeum. 
 
 WIN (gain), lucror, lucrifacio; qusestum 
 or lucrum facere: (get, obtain), asse- 
 quor, consequor, potior, adipiscor. — 
 Won, lucrifactus, lucrativus. — To win 
 (neut.) at play, ludo vincere; prosper^. 
 ale4 uti. — He won, vicit. — He has won 
 many a prize, plurimarum palmarum est 
 homo. —To win a person’s favor or affec¬ 
 tion, gratiam alicujus sibi conciliare ; 
 gratiam apud aliquem, ab aliquo or cum 
 aliquo inire. —To win one over by money, 
 aliquern pecunitL conciliare. — They wci'e 
 won over by money, pecunia deliniti sunt. 
 
 — To win by conquest, vinco, domo, su- 
 pero. — To win by entreaty, exoro, preci- 
 bus adducere. — To win over to one’s 
 party, aliquem in suas partes ducere or 
 trahere. — to one’s cause, ad causam 
 suam perducere. — opinion, in senten- 
 tiam suam perducere. 
 
 Winner, qui lucratur; victor. 
 
 Winning, s. (obtaining), adeptio; impe 
 tratio. — by assault, expugnatio. — Win¬ 
 nings, lucrum ; lucra. —-at play, ex lusu 
 ale® compendium. 
 
 Winning ( pleasing, &c.), ad), amcenus, 
 suavis; blandus ; facundus. 
 
 WINCE, WINCH, calcitro, recalcitro; 
 calcibus ferire. 
 
 Winger (wincing horse), calcitro, enuus 
 calcitro. 
 
 Wincing, calcitrosus. 
 
 Winging, s. calcitratns. 
 
 WINCII (for drawing or lowincr), trochlea 
 
 rechamus-IT The winch of a press. 
 
 preli cochlea. 
 
 WIND, s. ventus. —North wind, ventus ab 
 septemtrionibus oriens, septemtrio ; Bo¬ 
 reas ; (ventus) Aquilo. — North-east, 
 (ventus) Aquilo. — North-west, Can rus. 
 
 Kcist, ventus ab oriente veniens, Eli- 
 rus, subsolanus, solanus. — South-east, 
 Luconotus; Vulturnus; Libonotus, 
 Austroafncus. — South , ventus meridi- 
 anus ; Auster, Notus (poet.). — South¬ 
 west, Africus. — West, ventus occiden- 
 talis; Zephyrus, Favonius; Caurus 
 ( North-west ). — A side wind, ventus a 
 latere veniens. — A wind aft, ventus a 
 
 puppi veniens- A fair, favorable wind, 
 
 ventus secundus, idoneus. — Contrary, 
 ventus adversus; reflatus. — Boister- 
 ous, ventus procellosus, sievus, vehe- 
 mens; turbo (whirlwind). — Gentle, 
 aura, ventus lenis. — Slack , ventus le- 
 — Dick, ventus oblique flans. 
 
 — Whistling, ventus stridulus_ brinir- 
 
 mjr rain, pluvialis, iinbrifer. — A blast 
 of wind. (See Blast.) — To have the wind 
 0 } one, vento pricvertere. — As the wind 
 stands, utcunque est ventus. — The 
 wind serving them, nacti idoneum ven- 
 tiun. — What wind blew you hither ? sed 
 tib! qui cursum venti dedere ? (poet..)— 
 The winds fall, and the clouds vanish, 
 concidunt venti, fugiuntque nubes, Hot. 
 
 A favorable wind pushes on our sails, 
 prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus eun- 
 V , lr S- — It is an ill wind that blows 
 nobody good., etiam aconito inest reme- 
 dium. To have the wind with one or 
 have, a favorable wind, secundum habere 
 ventum ; vento secundo cursum tenere. 
 — We had a favorable wind, belle nobis 
 flavit lenissimus auster. — The wind is 
 favorable, ventus dat operam. — To have 
 a contrary wind, contrary winds, adverso 
 vento navigare ; adversis ventis uti. — 
 
 A little wind made with a fan or other in¬ 
 strument, vent ulus. — To preach to the 
 winds, verba ventis profundere or in 
 ventos dare. — To take wind or be known 
 abroad, patefieri, retegi, evnlgari, pa- 
 lam fieri. — Which had also taken wind 
 among the vulgar, quod sane vulgo etiam 
 existimabatur, Suet. — One’s wind or 
 breath, halitus, spiritus, flatus, anheli- 
 tus; aniina.— To take wind or breath, 
 respno. (See Breath .)— TVhid from the 
 stomach, flatus ventris. — To be out of 
 wind, anhelitum ducere. — Wind-bound 
 vento adverso detentus. — The ship lies 
 
 wmd-bound, navis tenetur vento_ 3 
 
 wind-egg, ovum urinum. — A wind-fall 
 (apple, pear, &c. beaten down by the wind). 
 pomum, pirum, etc. cadivum or cadu- 
 cum : (accidental acquest), lucrum inspe- 
 ratum. 
 
 Winded. — Long-winded , animie pradar- 
 gus : (tedious), longus. — A long-winded 
 piece of work, opus diutini or diuturni 
 laboris. — Short-winded, anhelus, sus- 
 piriosus; spirandi difficultate Iaborans. 
 
 —-4 short-winded person, anhelator. 
 Windmill, mola venti. 
 
 Windward, ventum versus. — The wind¬ 
 ward side, pars in ventum obversa, pars 
 ad ventum conversa; latus in, etc. 
 
 W, Ji DY ’ ventosus; ventis obnoxius. — 
 Windy or flashy exjircssions, ampulla- pi. 
 verba sesquipedalia. 
 
 WIND (turn about), v. verto, circumverto; 
 contorqueo. — How winds the ship ? quo 
 inclinat rostrum navis ? ad quam cadi 
 regionem tendit l— To wind (roll about), 
 volvo, circumyolvo, convolvo, circurn- 
 plico. — To wind (hoist) about, torqueo, 
 contorqueo. — To wind in, intorqueo. — 
 
 To wind into a ball, glomero, in orbem 
 glomerare. — To wind off, devolvo. — 
 
 To wind one’s self into a person’s favor, 
 in amicitiam or familiaritatem alicujus 
 se insinuare. — To icind one’s self out of 
 difficulties, se ex angustiis expedire or 
 extricare. — To wind up a clock or watch, 
 filum horarii torquere. — To wind up or 
 end a speech, peroro, orationem conclu- 
 dere or absoivere. — Wound up together, 
 con volutes ; conglomeratus. —- IT To 
 wind (scent or smell out), odoror, olfacio. 
 
 - ir To wind or blow a horn, cornu in¬ 
 flare. 
 
 Winder, tortor, contortor. 
 
 Winding, tortilis, flexilis. — Winding in 
 and out, flexuosus, sinuosus. 
 
 Winding (bending), s. flexus. —with turn¬ 
 ings and windings, flexuose.— The wind- 
 
 312 
 
 Tr(e,°,iJ Urnin ? of a l ,a "'i anf iactus, air 
 lraotum. — of a river, sinus, flexus. — 
 
 Ike winding of a rope or cable, spira. — 
 l he winding of vine-twigs one about 
 another, funetum. — A winding-sheet 
 involucruin or integumentum mottui 
 Windlass, troclilea, rechamus : polysnas- 
 ton, Vit. — The windlass of a crane, su- 
 cula, grus. ’ 
 
 WINDOW, fenestra. — A little window, 
 fenestella. — A bay window, cava fenes- 
 tra -—A glass window, fenestra vitrea 
 —Agrated window, fenestra clathrata — 
 Iron grated, fenestra clathris ferreis mu- 
 nita. Shutters of a window, fenestrre fo 
 
 nculifi. —Having windows, Windowed, fe- 
 nestratus. — To furnish with windows, 
 fenestro. — To open or let in a window, 
 fe lies tram immittere. — Of a window, 
 fenestralis. — To throw the house out at 
 the windows, terra; coelum miscere om 
 nia conturbare. ’ 
 
 WINE, vinuin. — The fountain runs with 
 wme, vino scatet fens. - I have had my 
 belly full of wine, me complevi flore Li- 
 beri. — When the wine is in, the wit is out 
 in vino veritas. —New wine, recens vi¬ 
 nuin. — Snur wine, posca. — The sweet¬ 
 est wine makes the sourest vine car, cor- 
 
 ruptio optimi fit pessima_ Old wines 
 
 vina vetera, vetusta, vetustatem fe- 
 rentia. —Neat or unmixed wine, (vinuin 1 
 mermn. — JVine allayed with water, vi- 
 num aqua dilutum. — Wine comma from 
 the grapes before pressing, vinuin lixi- 
 vum, protropum or protropon. — Wine 
 of the second pressing, vinuin secundari- 
 "Wine of the last pressing , vinum 
 
 tortivum. — Small wine, leve vinum _. 
 
 Muddy, vinum fceculentum. — Strove 
 wine, vinum validum, generosum. — 
 Muscadel wine, vinum ex uvi Apian3 
 factum. — Red wine or claret, vinum ru- 
 bens or ruhellum. — Soft wine, vinum 
 lene or molle. — Tart wine, vinum as- 
 
 perum. — White wine, vinum album._ 
 
 Wormwood wine, vinum absinthites. — 
 Wine that has lost its flavor by acre, vinuin 
 vetustate cdentulum. — R.lch’wine, vi- 
 nun ?,§ elle rosum. — Dead wine, vinum 
 vapidum. — To mix wines, vina mis¬ 
 cere or commiscere. — Medicines temper¬ 
 ed^ with wine, vinolenta medicaments._ 
 
 To smell of wine, vinum olere, vinum 
 exhalare. — To taste or judge of wine, 
 vim censtiram facere. —Having the sa¬ 
 vor of wine or given to wine, vinosus._ 
 
 Of wine, vinarins. —A wine-bibber, vino- 
 .entus, vinosus. — A wine-shop or place 
 where wine is sold, ta verna vinaria; reno- 
 polium. — A seller or dealer in wine, vi- 
 nariiis. —A wine-press, torcular or pre¬ 
 lum vinarium. — A wine-cellar, apothe- 
 ca ; cella vinaria. 
 
 Winy, vinosus, vinolentus. 
 
 WING, ala- Wings, alas, penDns_ My 
 
 words have wings, volucrem vocem ges- 
 tito. He was just upon the wing, jam 
 ornabat fugam. — One cannot fly without 
 
 wings, sine pennis volare jubes_ Tb 
 
 clap one’s wings, alis plaudere. —To clip 
 one’s wings, alas alicui incidere or prte- 
 cidere.— To give or add wings to, alicu¬ 
 jus animum vehement! incTtatione ac- 
 
 cendere or inflaminare-IT The wino 
 
 of an army, cornu ; ala (esp. of cavalryf. 
 
 Go you to the left wing, you to the right, 
 tu in sinistrum cornu ito, tu indextrum. 
 
 . Hb had placed the troops in the whirrs, 
 
 in cornibus statuerat cohortes._ They 
 
 were not slack in the icings, nec cuncta- 
 tu m apud latera .—Soldiers on the wings, 
 
 alarii; cohortes alarite.-U The wing 
 
 of a building, ala ; astructum opus. 
 
 Io Wing, volo, volatu ferri. 
 
 Winged, alatus, pennatus. 
 
 WINK, nicto, signum oculis dare ; con- 
 niveo. — To wink at or upon, to give or 
 tip one the wink, alicui adnictare or 
 signum oculis dare. —He nods to one, 
 and winks at. another, alii adnutat, alii 
 adnictat. — To wink at (connive at or 
 tacitly permit), in aliqua re connivere j 
 omitto, prietermitto, (not to punish) ; dis- 
 sunulo. — He punished desertion very se¬ 
 verely, but winked at other faults, deser- 
 torum punitor acerrimus, connivebat in 
 ceteris. He winked at injuries done ta 
 him, injurias acceptas silentio dissimu- 
 labat. To wink with one eye (as when 
 aiming at a mark), collineo. — To wink 
 
WIS 
 
 WIT 
 
 WIT 
 
 or cast a sheep's eye at one, limia oculia 
 aliquem aspicere. 
 
 py INK s ,_/ have not got a wink of steep 
 
 this night, somnum oculis hac node non 
 vidi nieis. — He gets not a wink of sleep 
 all night, noctem insomnem agR- — Be 
 never got a wink of sleep all the while he 
 was consul, suo toto consulate somnum 
 non vidit. — A wink or sign, oculorum 
 
 nu tiis._ He tipped me the wind t/iat 1 
 
 should not speak to him, oculia mihi sig- 
 num dedit, ne se appellarem. 
 
 Winker, qui alicui adnictat. 
 
 Winking at, dissimulatio. 
 
 WINNOW, ventilo, evenlilo. 
 
 Winnower, ventilator. 
 
 Winnowing, ventilatio. — Winnowmgs, 
 glum®, pi- , . .. __ 
 
 WINTER, s. hiems,tempus (anm) hiber- 
 num, tempus hiemale ; bruma, tempus 
 brumale. — The winter following, ea, 
 quae secuta eat, hieme. — In the depth of 
 winter, summit hieme, Cie. An early 
 winter, hiems pr®matura. — A rough, 
 hiems dura, aspera, procellosa. — Hard, 
 siEva, acris, gravis. — Mild, hiems mol¬ 
 lis. — It is winter, hiemat. — Of winter, 
 hiemalis, hibernus. — Winter-beaten, 
 hiemali vi pressus. 
 
 Wi NTER« adj. hibernus 5 hiemalis ( wintry , 
 as of winter). — Winter-quarters for soL- 
 diers, (castra) hiberna ; hibernacula. — 
 
 He puts his army into winter-quarters in 
 the province which borders on Nunudia, 
 exercitum in provinciam qu* proximo, 
 est Numidiie, hiemandi gratia, collocat, 
 Sail. — They endure the seventies of the 
 winter season without clothes on , nucli hie- 
 malem vim perferunt. 
 
 To Winter, hiemo,hiberno. 
 
 Wintering, hiematio, hibernatio. 
 
 Wintry, hiemalis. See Winter, adj. 
 
 WIPE, tergeo, abstergeo. — Wipe his 
 wounds, absterge vulnera. — 7u wipe 
 away, abstergeo, detergeo, detergo. — 
 
 To wipe clean, extergeo. — To wipe off > 
 abstergeo, detergeo, detergo. — I o wipe 
 o/rta charge), diluo. — To wipe out, ex- 
 tergo: {blot out), deleo, erado, expungo 
 
 induco. _ . 
 
 Wipe (jeer), dicterium. — To give one a 
 wipe, iudiftcor, derideo; iliudo ; mordeo 
 Wiper, qui or quae terget. 
 
 Wiping (cleaning), purgatio. 
 
 WIRE, filum metallicum.— Copper wire, 
 cupri or cupreuin filum. — Gold wire, 
 auri or aureum filum. 
 
 To Wire-draw (make into wire), metai- 
 lum in filum ducere: (spin out or pro- 
 Iona), protraho, extraho, produeo ; ex 
 tendo : ( search or sift out), exquiro, pei 
 nuiro ; pervestigo, indago, scrutor. 
 Wire-drawer, qui metallum in filum 
 ducit. 
 
 Wiry, ex filo metallico constans. 
 
 WIS, scire. — I wist, noveram, cognove- 
 ram, intellexi. 
 
 WISE, adj. sapiens, prudens, consultus, 
 catus, callens, callidus, circumspectus, 
 providus. - Very, persapiens. — A wise 
 man, homo emu net® nans. — I bur wor¬ 
 ship is exceeding wise, tu, quantus quan- 
 tus, nihil nisi sapientia es. — In this 
 methinks, you are not so wise as you should 
 have been, in hoc prndentiam tuam de- 
 sidero. — As wise as Solomon, plus sapit 
 quam Thales. —As wise as Waltham s 
 calf ; tarn sapit quam sus mactata. — A 
 wise man of Ootliam, vervecum in patrii 
 liatus ; sapientum octavos. — To be wise, 
 sapio. — He will hold his hands if he be 
 wise, continebit, si sapiet, maims. 7o 
 grow wise again, resipio, resipisco. — 
 Are you ever the wiser now! nunquid 
 nunc es certior ? — A wise-acre, fatuus, 
 insulsus, plumbeus. 
 
 Wisely, sapienter,prudenter, bene, recte. 
 Wisdom, Wiseness, sapientia ; pruden- 
 tia; judicium. 
 
 WISE, subst. — In any wise, quoquo mo- 
 do. — / would have you in any wise to, 
 &c., cum maxime volo, ut, etc. In no 
 wise, nequaquam, haudquaquam, neuti- 
 quam, nullo modo, nullo pacto, nnni- 
 me gentium.— In this wise, sic, ita, hoc 
 modo, in hunc modum. 
 
 WISH, v. opto, exopto, in optatis mihi 
 est, in votis est ; cupio, concupisco, 
 aveo ; desidero; volo (will, desire), 
 lie wished or made it his wish , t/mr., occ., 
 optavit. ut, etc. — I could wish, vellem. 
 
 — I could wish that he might live, utinam 
 viveret. — I mightily wish to be in the 
 city, me mirum urbis desiderium tenet. 
 
 — I wish you much health, salvere te plu- 
 rimum jubeo. — They wish me dead, 
 meam mortem exoptant. — I have what 
 I wished for, voti sum compos. — To 
 wish one joy, gratulor; congratulor.— 
 They wish him joy of his victory, gratulan- 
 tur ei victoriam. — To wish rather, prffi- 
 opto, malo. — To wish well unto, alicui 
 favere, bene velle. —I wish you well with 
 all my heart, tibi bene ex animo volo. — 
 
 To wish one good fortune or happiness, 
 bona or bene alicui precari or imprecari. 
 
 —Fit to be wished for, optabilis, optandus, 
 exoptandus, desiderabilis, expetendus. 
 
 — More wished for , optatior. — Vcry much 
 wished for, optatissimus ; desideratissi- 
 m us. 
 
 Wish, s. optatio (the act) ; optatum ; vo- 
 tum; desiderium; voluntas (will, de¬ 
 sire) ; omen (e. g. aliquem faustis omini- 
 bus prosequi). — Nothing could happen 
 more according to my wish, nihil mihi 
 optatius accidere poterat.. — I had a 
 voyage according to my own wish, ex sen- 
 teutilt navigavi. — According to one's 
 wish, ex optato, ex sententia. — Accord¬ 
 ing to your wish, ad tuam voluntatem. 
 
 — To give one three wishes, alicui tres 
 optationes dare. — I have my wish, adi- 
 piscor quod optaveram or concupive- 
 ram ; voti compos fio, voti damnor. 
 Wisher. — A well-wishcrr, amicus, benevo- 
 lus, fautor; qui alicui fausta omnia pre- 
 catur. 
 
 Wishful eyes, oculi avidi. 
 
 Wishing, optatio ; desideratio. — A wish- 
 ing-cap, petasus mercurial is. 
 
 WISP (brush), scopula. — A wisp or little 
 cushion, pulvillus, spira. — A wisp of 
 straw, Sec.., manipulus stramineus ; fee- 
 neus peniculus. — A wisp in the eye, 
 inflammatio palpebnc. 
 
 WIST. See Wis. 
 
 WISTFUL, intentus. 
 
 Wistfully, oculis intentis. — Sue looks 
 wistfully upon him, obtutu h®ret defixa 
 in uno. 
 
 WIT, s. ingenium ; (ingenii) acumen ; sa- 
 gacitas, sollertia dicacitas ; lepos ; fa- 
 
 cetiffi ; sal, sales.- A youth of excellent 
 
 wit, adolescens illustri ingenio. — Have 
 your wits about you, ingenium in nume¬ 
 rate habe. — He is scarcely in his wits, 
 niente vix constat.— To be in one's wits, 
 sapio; animi or mentis compotein es¬ 
 se.— Are you well in your wits'! satin 
 sanus es ? — To be out of one's wits, de- 
 sipio, deliro, insanio, dementem esse.— 
 
 I am almost out of my wils,v ix sum apud 
 me. — Your wits are gone a wool-gatlier- 
 incr, alias res agis, Ter. — To frighten 
 out of one's wits, exanimo. — To live by 
 one's wits, ex ingenii viribus victurn 
 qmeritare. — To be at one's wits' end, ad 
 incitas or sumtnas angustias redigi. — 
 To come to or recover one’s wits again, se 
 colligere, ad se redire. — Where are your 
 wits! ubi est acumen tuum ? — His 
 tonaue runs before his wit, non cogitat 
 qufd dicat. — He employed all kiswits 
 about that affair, omni acie ingenn illud 
 contemplatus est. — Bought wit is best, 
 duro fiagello mens docetur rectius. — 
 To abound with wit, ingenio abundare or 
 valere ; multum ingenii liabere. — A 
 fine wit, ingenium acre, peracre, acern- 
 nium, excellens, eximium, praiclaium. 
 — A fine wit, i. e. man of fine wit, homo 
 in^eniosus, acutus, sollers. — He passed 
 at Athens for a fine wit, magn& ingenn 
 laude florebat Athenis. — A man of 
 ready wit, homo ingenio pr®sentl. — 
 Crassus was a person of much ready wit, 
 Crassus ingenio pnesens semper. —Fine 
 wit, sal urbanus. 
 
 Witling, semidoctus ; qui ingenium pr® 
 sc fert. 
 
 Witticism, acutum or argutum dictum ; 
 
 dicterium. . , „ 
 
 Witless, insipiens, stultus, insulsus, ta 
 tuus; nullius consilii. 
 
 Witty, acutus, argutus, ingemosus, sa- 
 gax, subtilis, disertus ; facetus, lepidus ; 
 salsus. — Witty sayings, faceti;e, argutue. 
 Wittily, acute, argute, ingeniose, scite, 
 sollerter ; facete, sals <t.—Very wittily, 
 peracute, acutissime, ingeniosissime ; 
 persalse, salsissime. 
 
 v 313 
 
 Wittiness, sagacitas, acumen ingenii. 
 
 Wit-cracker, facetus; jocnlator. 
 
 WIT.— To wit, scilicet, videlicet; nera- 
 pe, nimirum. 
 
 WITCII, maga; saga, venefica. 
 
 To Witch. See Bewitch. 
 
 Witchcraft, Witchery, fascinatio, fas. 
 ciuum ; veneficium ; inagice, ars magi- 
 ca, res magica; incantatio. — Of witch¬ 
 craft, magicus.- A user of witchcraft, 
 
 magus, veneficus. — Witchcraft {cuil- 
 ning contrivance), artificium, commen- 
 
 tum. , 
 
 WITH, cum; also by a (e. g. to begin 
 with), by apud : in some words, especially 
 the pronouns me, te, se, nobis, V0 J )1S ! 
 quo, quibus, cum is joined to the end of 
 the word (as, with me, meciim ; with thee, 
 tecum ; with us, nobiscum ; with you, 
 vobiscum ; with whom, quocum or cum 
 quo, quibuscum or cum quibus) : when 
 with denotes the instrument, cause, or 
 manner of the action, the preposition m 
 Latin is generally omitted (as , he killed 
 mnn hand, manu sua occidlt. 
 
 L.aun IS geiieriMiy X““, ' . 
 
 him with his own hand, manu sua occidlt. 
 
 — An envious man pines with another s 
 prosperity, invidus alterius macrescit 
 rebus opimis. — A roadpaveel with stone, 
 via lapide strata. — Many diseases aie 
 cured with fasting and rest, multi morlii 
 curantur abstinentia et quiete) : it is 
 sometimes expressed by an abl. absol. (as, 
 with the help of God, Deo juvante). 
 also by an adverb (as, with kindness, be- 
 nigne, humaniter. — With care, diligen- 
 ter). —- He heard him with much patience , 
 ilium cum bonSi veniS. audiebat. 
 
 They begin their dinner with drinlc, a 
 potu prandium auspicantur. — You shall 
 sup with me, tu apud me cmnabis. — 
 They are of little account with me, apud 
 me minimum valent. — They are made 
 up of the same elements with you, exiis- 
 dem tibi constant elementis. — This 
 seems to be one and the same with that, hoc 
 unum et idem videtur esse atque id.— 
 With a good will, libenter ; baud mvi- 
 tus or invite; non gravate. — With an 
 ill will, invitus, invite, gravate, repug- 
 nanter; aigre, vix. — With all speed, 
 quam primum, quam celerrime, prime 
 quoque tempore, quantum potest. 
 
 With one another, inter se or ipsos ; mu- 
 
 tuo. One with another, promiscue, sine 
 
 delectu. — With much ado, ffigre, vix. 
 Tooctlier with, simul, cum, una cum ; 
 pari ter cum. - To agree with one, alicui 
 assentire or assentin'!. — To be angry 
 with one , alicui irasci or succensere 
 — To find fault with one, aliquem culpa- 
 re or reprehendere ; aliquid alicui vitio 
 dare or vertere.— To go on with a thing, 
 aliquid prosequi.— With child or young, 
 gravida, prsgnans, ventrem ferens. 
 Withal (with which), quo, quibus, fidO- 
 cu in, quibuscum: (besides, moreover), ,ad 
 lnec, prieterea, insuper; ultro. But 
 see Also and Besides. 
 
 WITHDRAW (draw away or from), avo 
 co, amoveo, removeo, abstraho, distra- 
 ho, retraho; seduco, subduco, abduco. 
 — Withdrawn, avocatus, etc. ; semotus. 
 — To withdraw or retire, recedo, absce- 
 do, discedo, secedo, retrocedo, regredi- 
 or . _ After which, having ordered all per¬ 
 sons to withdraw, he composed himself to 
 rest a while, post quie, dimotis omnibus, 
 paulmn requievit, Tac. K/5£. 2,49. 
 withdrew himself to Tliessalonica, 
 lonicam se recepit, Just., se abdidit. 
 
 Sen. _ Withdrawn oat of sight, ab oculis 
 
 liominum remotus. — To ^ withdraw or 
 alienate from, alieno, abalieno ; averto, 
 deduco, abduco. — To withdraw («• «;) 
 from public business, a negotus pubiicis 
 se removere, Cie.Off. 1,20. 
 Withdrawing (a drawing away or from), 
 ainotio, avocatio, seductio, subductio.— 
 A withdrawing or retiring, recessus, re- 
 gressus; recessio, secessio. — A witti- 
 drawing-room or place of retirement, le- 
 cessus, secessus ; secret,im, locus ab 
 arbitris remotus or ab mterventoribus 
 
 WITHE, vimen. — Made of withes, vinii- 
 neus. 
 
 WITHER (fade away), marcesco. emar- 
 cesco; exaresco, inaresco; evanes- 
 co, flaccesco, defloresco ; canesco. — 
 Withered, marcidus ; flaccidus, evani- 
 dus; arefactus. — Long-withered, pas- 
 
WIT 
 
 WON 
 
 WOR 
 
 sag. — Withering, marcens, inarcescens, 
 deflorescens, caducus. 
 
 R,NG ’ marcor j languor; tabes, 
 ur a * ln 1' sc t dorsi suffragines. 
 wit HHOLD, detineo; retineo ; cohibeo 
 — assent, assensum retinere; assensio 
 nem ab aliqua re cohibere. — one’s self 
 {from tears), lacrimas retinere. 
 Withholder, qui or qu;e detinet. 
 Withuoldino, retentio. 
 
 WITHIN, prepos. cia, intra, in. — Within 
 the (house-) walls, intra parietes .— Within 
 a few days , intra (Plautus has cis) pan- 
 
 cos dies- Within these three days, in 
 
 hoc triduo. — Within an hour's time it 
 will cease, intra horam desinet. — With¬ 
 in twenty days, intra viginti dies or 
 vicesimum diem. — They were now 
 within bow-shot, jam ad teli jactum per- 
 venerant. — Within the compass of our 
 
 memory, memoria nostra_ That / may 
 
 keep within compass, ne quid exag- 
 gerem.— Within a while nr within this 
 little while, brevi, propediem. — Within 
 a while after, paulo post, hand multo 
 
 post- Within a few days, paucis die- 
 
 bus, intra paucos dies. — Within a little, 
 prope, fere, ferme, pane. — He was 
 within a Little of putting them away , haud 
 multum abfuit quin amoveret. 
 
 Within, ado. intus, interius, intrinsecus ; 
 intro (of motion from without). — From 
 within, intus.—• (let you within immedi¬ 
 ately, ite intro cito. — My father is now 
 
 within, meus pater intus nunc est._ 
 
 Entreat somebody to come from within, oro 
 nt aliquis intus prodeat. 
 
 WITHOUT (not with), sine; extra, ultra; 
 sometimes by expers, vacuus, nudus, ca- 
 rens, by inops a or ab, etc.; often by in 
 in compos. > sometimes by a negative par- 
 tide and a particip. (as the ahlat. absol.); 
 sometimes by nisi ; sometimes by means of 
 nec or neque between two verbs. — With¬ 
 out doubt we have undone the man, sine 
 dubio perdidimus homiuem. — A man 
 without hope, without place of abode, with¬ 
 out fortune of his own, homo sine spe, 
 sine sede, sine fortunis. — I am without 
 fault, sum extra culpain or noxam ; cul¬ 
 pa careo ; culp® non sum affinis. — But 
 in truth, without jesting, he is apretty fel¬ 
 low, sed mehercle, extra joctim, homo 
 bellus est. — He was not without, some dis¬ 
 grace, turpitudinis non erat omnino ex¬ 
 pers. — To be without or destitute of, va- 
 
 co, egeo, rei alicujus expertem esse_ 
 
 They are not without their follies, ineptiis 
 non vacant. — He was without, assistance, 
 egebat anxilio.— Without bvolc, rnemori 
 ter ; ex memoria. — Without burial, in- 
 sepultus.— Without cares, curis expedi¬ 
 te or vacuus. — Without cause, immeri- 
 to, injuria. —Not without cause, merito, 
 haud teinere, non sine causa, non inju¬ 
 ria. — Without consideration, temere, in¬ 
 considerate, inconsulte_ constraint, 
 
 sponte, ultro. — danger, tuto_ delay, e 
 
 vestigio, mox, illico, protinus, actutum, 
 confestim. — desert, immerito_ dissim¬ 
 
 ulation, aperte, plane, sincere. — doubt, 
 certe, haud dubie, sine dubitatione, pro 
 cul dubio. — end, in infinitum_ with¬ 
 
 out fear, intrepidus, interritus, timore 
 
 vacuus. — hope, exspes- of life, exspes 
 
 vital.— Without jesting, extra jocum._ 
 
 being invited, irivocatus. — knowing of 
 
 it, insciens. — learning, illiteratiis._ 
 
 life, exanimis .—loss or damage. (See 
 Unhurt.) — being looked for, inspera- 
 to, ex insperato. — moderation, immode¬ 
 rate, immodice, intemperanter. —much 
 ado, facile; levi or molli brachio.— 
 Nut without much ado, difficulter, ®gre, 
 vix, vix quidem. — Without noise, ta 
 cite, silenter. — opening his lips, taci- 
 tus. — order, incompositus, inordi- 
 natus; incomposite, —my order, me 
 non jubente.— punishment, impune.— 
 Without trouble or noise, sedate, pacate, 
 
 tranquille. - II (out of), extra.— 
 
 Without doors, foris ; foras (of motion from 
 within ).— Without the province, extra 
 provinciam. 
 
 Without (not within), adv. extra ; foris ; 
 extrinsecus ; externus, a, um .—From 
 without, extrinsecus, forinsecus; exter¬ 
 nus. 
 
 Without (unless), conj. ni, nisi. 
 
 WITHSTAND, obsisto, obsto, resisto; 
 obnitor, renitor; repugno; obluctor. 
 
 Withstand® 11 , adversarius, adversator, 
 auversatnx, repugnator. 
 vithstanding, s. repugnantia ; contra- 
 dictio, quint. ’ 
 
 salix l vimen. 
 
 rvilrNUSS (one who testifies to the truth of 
 a t/ung), testis; attestator: (voucher), 
 auctor: (judge), arbiter, m., arbitra, f. 
 
 creditable and good witness , testis 
 giavis et locuples. — An cur-witness, tes- 
 is auntus. —An eye-witness, testis ocu- 
 latus. To take off from the credit of a 
 witness, de testimonio alicujus detrahe- 
 re. — A slave cannot be a witness, testi- 
 monn dictio non est servo. — He will 
 presently call witnesses, testes faciet illi— 
 
 - produce icitnesscs, testes adhi- 
 
 bere, producere. — Before many witness¬ 
 es, multis inspectantibus, coram mul- 
 
 lf s '~ T° be a witness of, video. - 
 
 'I Witness (testimony), testimonium_ 
 
 1 he witness of a good conscience, con- 
 scientia bene act® vitae. 
 
 To Witness or bear witness, testor, attes¬ 
 tor, testificor; testimonium dare or di- 
 cere ; testimonio suo firmare. — To call 
 to witness, testor, contestor; appello; 
 aliquem in testimonium vocare orcitare. 
 — Witnessed, testatus, pro testimonio 
 dictus, testimonio firmatus. 
 
 Witnessing (bearing of witness), testifi- 
 ,, r ca ^°; {vouching), auctoritas. 
 WIIIINGLY, prudens, prudenter, sci¬ 
 enter; dedita.operat; consulto; de orex 
 mdiistria. 
 
 WITTY, Sec. See under Wit. 
 
 WIZARD, magus; veneficus. 
 
 WOE, mala, res advers® ; calamitas ; mi- 
 seria : interj. vie. — Woe is me, me mi- 
 serum, o me infelicem, v® misero mihi. 
 Wobegone, dolore or tristitia oppres 
 sus. * 1 
 
 Woful, miser, ®rumnosus, calamitosus, 
 tristis, luctuosus, perluctuosus. 
 
 Wofully, misere, nirserabiliter, calami 
 lose, luctuose. 
 
 w?>t P ™ NES 3 ’ miseria i calamitas. 
 
 ULiI, lupus. — [ have got a wolf by 
 
 tne cars, auribus lupum teneo._ To 
 
 keep the wolf from the door, famem a fori- 
 
 bus pellere- d she-wulf, lupa. 
 
 Wolfish, Wolvish, lupinus. 
 
 WOMAN, mulier ; femina (as to sex). — 
 
 A young woman, juvenis ; adolescentu- 
 
 la. — Little or sorry, muliercula_ A 
 
 grave woman, matrona. — A pratina or 
 tattling woman, mulier loquax. — A 
 working-woman, inerceuaria. — A manly 
 
 woman, virago.- d new-married woman. 
 
 nova nupta. — A child-bed woman, puer- 
 pera. loo fond of women, muliero- 
 sus —A woman-servant, ancilla, famu- 
 la. — Woman’s attire, cultus or orna- 
 
 tus muliebris ; mundus muliebris._ 
 
 Of or belonging to a woman, mulie¬ 
 bris. 
 
 Womanish, Womanly, muliebris; femi- 
 neus : (soft, unmanly), effeminatus, mol¬ 
 lis, muliebris: (matronly), matronalis. 
 Womanly, adv. muliebriter, effeminate. 
 
 WOMA. NKIND, sexus muliebris; femin® 
 
 mulieres. ’ 
 
 WOMB, uterus, matrix ; loci or loca. — 
 
 A little womb, uterculus. — Of the womb , 
 uterinus. ’ 
 
 WONDER,®, miror; admiratione stu- 
 pere, stupeo ; admiror, demiror — To 
 wonder at, miror, admiror, demiror. — 
 
 To wonder (be astonished) at, aliqua re 
 obstupescere. — Wondering , mirans. mi- 
 rabundus.— To be wondered at, miran- 
 dus. — I wonder what the reason was 
 miror, quid caus® fuerit. 
 
 Wonder (thing to be wondered at), s. inira- 
 culum.i portentum, prodigium ; res mi- 
 ra, mirifica, miranda or admiratione 
 
 digna- To promise wonders, aureos 
 
 montes polliceri. 
 
 Wonderer, mirator, admirator, mira- 
 trix. 
 
 Wonderful, Wondrous, mints, mirabi- 
 lis, mirifleus, admirabilis, prodigio- 
 sus. b 
 
 Wonderfully, Wondrously, mire, mi- 
 rabiliter, admirabiliter, miris modis, 
 mirandum in modum, mirifice. 
 Wonderfulness mirabilitas, admirabi- 
 litas. 
 
 Wondering, miratio, admiratio. 
 
 W ONT. To be wont, soleo, consuevi. 
 
 1 have but done as I am wont, solens 
 
 314 
 
 ineo more feci. — So he is wont, pass it 
 by, sic homo est, mitte. — As men are 
 wont, humanitus ; pro hominum more. 
 — Wonted (accustomed), solitus, usita- 
 tus, consuetus. — As it is wonted, ut es¬ 
 se solet; usitate ; pro more_ Not 
 
 wonted, insoiitus, inusitatus, insuetus 
 insolens. ’ 
 
 Wont, Wontedness, mos, consuetudo. 
 — He returns to his old wont, ad ingeni- 
 um rursum redit. — You keep your old 
 wont, antiquum obtines. 
 
 WOO (make suit, for), ambio, sollicito. — 
 To woo, go a courting for a wife, ali- 
 qtiam nupliis ambire ; virginem sibi 
 poscere or expetere. — Wooed, ambitus, 
 sollicitatus. 
 
 Wooer, procus. 
 
 Wooingly, illecebrose. 
 
 WOOD, lignum, ligna, (csp. fire-wood, the 
 plur. commonly, when more than one piece 
 is meant) ; materia ( building-wood, tim¬ 
 ber) ; materiatio (wood-work, beams, for a 
 building): — (a wood), silva. — You can¬ 
 not see wood for trees, in mari aquam 
 quieris. — A wood, silva. — A small 
 wood, silvula. — An enclosed wood, ne- 
 mus.- d wood among the hills, with pas¬ 
 tures, saltus.- d wood sacred to some 
 
 deity, lucus. — A thick wood, silva den- 
 sa et opaca. — An underwood or coppice, 
 silva credua. — Brush-wood, cremiuin. 
 Sear-wood, ramalia. — Great wood for 
 fire, ligna. — Great, wood for timber, 
 materia. — Touch-wood, lignum cario- 
 
 snm, ignem facile eoncipiens_ 6 wood 
 
 of vast extent, siiva fere infinit® magni- 
 tudinis. — To fell wood, ligna c®dere ; 
 materiam c®dere, succidcre. — A fell¬ 
 ing of roood, lignatio. — To grow to a 
 
 wood, silvesco.- 0 purveyor of wood, 
 
 lignator, lignarius.- d wood-culver or 
 
 wood-pigeon, palumbes. — A pile or stack 
 of wood, acervus iignorum ; strues lig- 
 norum-. — A wood-lark, galerita arborea. 
 
 - d wood-louse, cimex. — A wood-man 
 
 (hewer of wood), qui ligna ciedit: (hunts¬ 
 man), venator. — A wood-monger or 
 wood-seller, lignarius, lignator. — A 
 toood-pecker, picus martins. — A wood¬ 
 ward (forester), saltuarius. — A wood¬ 
 worm, cossis. 
 
 Wooden, ligneus: (stiff), rigidus ; du- 
 rus. 
 
 Woody, Wooded, Silvester; silvosus; 
 
 silvis vestitus; saltuosus. 
 
 WOOF, trama. 
 
 WOOL, lana. — His wits are a wool-gath¬ 
 ering, peregrinatur animus. —A lock 
 of wool, lanula ; lan® floccus. — Coarse 
 wool, lana crassa. — New-shorn wool, la¬ 
 na sucida. — Unpachcdwool, lana rudis. 
 
 — A wool-pack or wool-sack, lan® fascis. 
 
 — To pick wool, lanam carpere. — To 
 card wool, lanam carminare, lanam car¬ 
 pere. — A wool-seller or wool-winder, la- 
 
 narius.- d wool-comber, qui lanas car- 
 
 minat. — Carded wool, lana carminata. 
 
 — A carder of wool, carminator.- d 
 
 carding or picking of wool, carminatio. 
 Woollen (made of wool), laneus_ Wool¬ 
 
 len goods, panni lanei. — Dressed in 
 woollen, lanatus.-U A woollen-dra¬ 
 
 per, lanarius. 
 
 Woolly (bearing wool), lanaris (of ani¬ 
 mats), lanam ferens (of trees) : (wool- 
 like), lan® similis ; mollis: (full of 
 wool), lanosus: (shaggy), viilosus. 
 WORD, verbum, vocabuimn, vox ; dicta 
 (words). — Iwill tell you in oneword, uno 
 verbo dicam. — Despatch in a word, 
 verbo expedi. — He spoke not a word, 
 non vox ulla excidit ei. —He could not 
 say a word more, vox eum defecit. — 
 
 A word or two with you, ausculta pau¬ 
 cis. — May I speak a word with you 1 li- 
 cetne pauca ? — I do not believe a word 
 you say, nihil tibi quidquam credo.— 
 What need so many words ? quorsum 
 h®c tain multa ? — I will not hear you 
 
 a word, nihil audio.- d word to the 
 
 wise is enough, verbum sapienti sat 
 est. — Fair words butter no parsnips, 
 re opitulandum, non verbis. — By word 
 of mouth, voce; coram. — Not a word! 
 verba ne facias ! verbum unum ne faxis 
 cave ! tace. — Not a word of the money, 
 
 de argento somnium.- Hot a word of 
 
 the scolding, de jurgio siletur.- Hot a 
 
 word more, manum de tabull. —In a 
 word or in few words , brevi, breviter. — 
 
WOR 
 
 WOR 
 
 WOR 
 
 Take it in a word, brevi sic habeto. — 
 
 In word only, verbo tenus, verbo, nomine. 
 
 .— Word for word , ad verbum ; totidem 
 verbis ; iisdem verbis. — / translated 
 it word for word, verbum de verbo ex- 
 pressum extuli, verbum verbo or pro 
 verbo reddidi. — To drop a word, ver¬ 
 bum incaute or temere proferre. — To 
 make words about a thing, de aliquft. re 
 litigare or disceptare. — To eat one's 
 words, dicta retractare. — Full of words. 
 Wordy, adj. verbosus ; ado. verbose. — 
 
 The speaking of few words, pauciloqui- 
 um. — of many, multiloquiuin.-4 lit¬ 
 
 tle word, vocula. — A made word , ver¬ 
 bum fictum or novum.- dn affected 
 
 word, dictum putidum. — Big or proud 
 words, ampullae; sesquipedafia or am- 
 pullata verba. — Slanderous, convicia, 
 dicta probrosa. — Smart, verborumacu- 
 lei, dicta mordacia. — A jocular word, 
 dictum jocosum or joculare. — Oood or 
 fair words, bLanda verba. — Opprobrious 
 words, convicia, dicta probrosa. — To 
 abase one with words or give itl loords to 
 one, contumeliis aliquem lacessere, ma- 
 ledictis iaeectari, conviciis proscinde- 
 re. — Trifling words, fabul®, logi. — 
 
 IT The word or watch-word, tessera; sig- 
 num. — They give the word, signum 
 
 darit.-IT Word (promise), tides; pro- 
 
 missuin, pollicitum. — Upon my word it 
 shall be so, do fidem ita futurum. — His 
 word may be taken, in verbis ejus inest 
 fides. — And he was as good as his word, 
 et promisso tides exstitit, Curt. — Take- 
 care to keep your word, cave fidem flux- 
 ain geras, Plaut. — Upon my word I 
 promise, inert fide spondeo, etc. — A man 
 of his word, vir probus ; qui fidem da- 
 tam servat. — To keep one's word, fidem 
 servare, conservare, priestare ; promis- 
 sis stare. — To break it, fidem fallere, 
 
 violare.-IT To Lake one's word, alicui 
 
 credere or fidem habere. — To take one 
 at his word, conditioni proposit® assen- 
 
 sum prrebere.-- IT Word (command), 
 
 praceptum, mandatum, jussum. — My 
 words go fur nothing with you, qu® man 
 davi, flocci facis.-IT Word (intelli¬ 
 
 gence, information), nuntius.— To brine, 
 word, nuntiare ; nuntium afferre. — 
 Word is brought, nuntiatum est, nunti¬ 
 us affertur. — To carry word back again, 
 renuiltio. — To send nr write word to 
 one of an affair, aliquem de re aliqua 
 certiorem facere. — He wrote me word, 
 ad me scripsit. — To write word back, 
 rescribo. — To send word, nuntio. — 
 Send me word with all care, fac me quam 
 diligentissime certiorem. — To scud 
 word hack again, renuntio, rescribo. — 
 To bring icord before, pranuntio. 
 
 To Word, verbis exprimere ; verbis red- 
 dere. _ Well-worded, eleganter or con- 
 cinne dictus or scriptus. 
 
 Wordv, verbosus. 
 
 Wordiness, verbositas. 
 
 WORK (toil, labor), opera, opus; labor: 
 (the thing made), opus ; monumentum ; 
 machina (machine) ; munitio, mun.imen- 
 tum, (fortification) : (trouble), turbie, tu- 
 multus.— Works (military), opera, muni- 
 tiones, munimenta. — He raised works 
 about his camp, castra operibus munivit. 
 — Works (deeds), facta ; good, recte, bo- 
 neste facta : of love, officia; beneficia. 
 — 'The work goes but poorly on, parum 
 succedit opus. — We will go another 
 way to work, alist aggrediemur viif. — 
 You have made a good day's work of it, 
 processisti hodie pulchre. — A day's 
 work, labor unius diei, opera diurna. — 
 I have a great work in hand, magnum 
 opus in manibus habeo. — My master 
 has plenty of work to be done, doininus 
 dives est operis, Plaut. — To finish (a 
 work), perago, perficio, conficio ; ad 
 
 fitiem perducere.-4 piece of work, 
 
 opus ; pensurn.-4 little or small piece 
 
 of work, opusculum. — Perfect and com¬ 
 plete, opus perfectum et elaboratum.— 
 Checker or inlaid work, opus tessellatum 
 or vermiculatum. — To set one to work, 
 aliquem ad aliquid agendum impellere, 
 instigare, urgere ; negotium alicui dare, 
 imperare, mandare, committere. He 
 confesses the person who set him to work, 
 indicium profitetur, Sail. — What work 
 I shall make here! quas hie ego turbas 
 dabo 1 
 
 To Work (labor), laboro ; operor ; lalio- 
 res exantlare, ferre, impendere, insu- 
 mere, suscipere, sustinere, tolerare. — 
 
 To work without tools, sine pennis vo- 
 lare. — To work at, operam dare alicui 
 rei; in or ad aliquid incumbere. — To 
 work or fashion, fabrico, fingo. '! o 
 work (as liquors), fermentescere, fer- 
 mentari, fervere. — To work (as physic), 
 alvum movere. — To work upwards, 
 vomitionem ciere. — To work doicm- 
 icards, per inferiora purgare.— To work 
 as an artificer, elaboro. — To work by 
 collusion, pr®varicor. — Wrought (of 
 work), factus, confectus, faliricatus. — 
 curiously or well , affabre factus, summo 
 artificio factus. — To be wrought , fio. 
 
 — / wrought, feci. — To work embroi¬ 
 dery-work, new pingere. — To work one's 
 self into a person's favor, se in alicujus 
 gratiam insinuare. — To work a person 
 over to one's parly, in partes suas tra- 
 liere or pertrahere. — To work upon, 
 suadere ; persnadere ; ad aliquid agen¬ 
 dum impellere. 
 
 Working, operatio. — A working day, 
 dies profestus : dies negotiosus. 
 Worker, Workman, operarius ; opifex. 
 — Workmen, oper®, operarii; opifices. 
 _- A skilful workman, Workmaster, opi 
 fex, artifex. — A worker by the great, 
 operum redemptor. 
 
 Workfelloiv, adjutor. 
 
 Workhouse, ergastulum. 
 
 Workshop, officina, fabrica. 
 Workmanlike, Workmanly, adj. bene 
 or affabre factus ; artificiosus. 
 
 Workmanlike, Workmanly, adv. bene, 
 
 affabre, summo artificio, concinne, ele¬ 
 ganter. — Mot workmanlike, infabre, tn- 
 artificialiter. 
 
 Workmanship, artificially, opus. 
 
 Workwoman, meicenaria. See beam- 
 stress. 
 
 WORLD (universe), mundus; univer- 
 sum, universitas, universitas rerum, 
 rerum natura : (earth), orbis terr® or ter- 
 rarum, orbis, terr® (pi-)'- (earthly things), 
 res, res human®, res sensibus obnoxi® : 
 (men), homines: (the way of the world). 
 bominum mores ; s®cu!um (fashion oj 
 the time): (fine manners), mores ele- 
 gantiores ; mores humani, hnmanitas ; 
 sometimes mores. — There are innumera¬ 
 ble worlds, innumerabiles sunt mundi. 
 
 _ A description of the world, desenptio 
 
 mundi; descriptio orbis terr®. — J he 
 Old, New world, orbis antiquus; orbis 
 
 novus, America. — To come into _ the 
 
 world, in vitam edi ; nasci. — To leave 
 it, vitcL decedere, lias res relinquere. 
 
 He is <rone to the other world, ad pl.ires 
 
 abiit. -_ I had as good be out of the world, 
 
 liullus sum, perii. — They had all the 
 world before them, facta est immensa co- 
 pia mundi, On. — He minds nothing in 
 the. world but this one thing, huic uni stu- 
 det. — It is one of the strangest things in 
 the world, nihil mirabilius. — There is 
 nothinir in the world more foolish, omni- 
 
 no nihil est ineptius. — I know not what 
 in theworld to do, nec, quid agam, certum 
 
 _ Where in the world, ubi gentium, 
 
 ubi terra rum. — There is nobody in the 
 world, to, &c., nemo est omnium, qui, 
 
 6 jc. _ What in the world I quid tandem . 
 
 — He knew not which way in the world 
 to turn him, quo se verteret, non habe- 
 
 bat. _ By no means in the world, minime 
 
 gentium. — It is to no end in the world, 
 
 frustra est. - day way in the world, qua- 
 
 cunque ratione. — He is the best man in 
 theworld, optimus hominum est homo. 
 
 _ Tust for all the world as, simillime at- 
 
 q Ue . _ What a world is this! o tempora, 
 
 o mores ! — As the world goes, quo mo- 
 do nunc est, ut nunc fit. — Is the world 
 come to this pass I huccine rerum vem- 
 mus ? _ This is the fashion of the world, 
 ita mos nunc viget. — We are too much 
 given to the tvorld, ad rem (wealth) avidi- 
 ores sumus. — To be given to the world, 
 voluptatibus deditnm esse. — What says 
 the world of me! de me quis populi ser- 
 mo es t ? — He has the world in a string, 
 huic homini fortuna nupsit; rebus se- 
 cundissimis uti. — The world grows worse 
 and worse, in pracipiti statur ; pessum 
 
 it ur ._ Whilst he was in this lower world, 
 
 dum inter homines erat. — The whole 
 world is of that opinion, ad unum omnes 
 
 315 
 
 idem sentiunt. — The whole world knows 
 it, omnes homines sciunt. — This is the 
 custom of the world, sic sunt homines, 
 sic vivitur, ita mos est .—Since thcioorld 
 ■was created, post genus humanum na- 
 turn, post homines uatos.— Which is the 
 must difficult thing in the world, quod di- 
 ficillimum est inter mortales. — A hard 
 world, saiculum asperum .—To be before¬ 
 hand in the world, divitiis abundare or 
 
 affluere._ To be behindhand in the world, 
 
 ad inopiam redactum esse ; are alieno 
 oppressum esse. — To begin the world , 
 quffistum aliquem occipere. — To be well 
 niended in the world, fortune amplificari, 
 divitiis augeri. — Men. that know the 
 world, reruin humanarum periti; homi¬ 
 nes niorum periti. 4 man of the world, 
 
 homo morum peritus ; homo urbanus. 
 (See Worldling.) — A world of strength, 
 
 rnagna vis.-4 world of tears, lacrima- 
 
 rum infinita vis. —A world of verysmall 
 stars, infinit® minutissim® stell®. 
 
 And a world more, innumerabilesque 
 a lii. — A world of servants, vis innume- 
 rabilis servorum. 
 
 Worldling, homo voluptatibus deditus 
 or obsequens: — homo ad rem minis at- 
 lentus, avarus. — To play the worldling, 
 divitiis inhiare. 
 
 Worldly (of the universe), mundi (geint.), 
 qui est in reruin natural (earthly), hu- 
 manus (human) ; externus (outward) ; 
 hujus vit® (of this life ) ; vanus, mams, 
 (empty, vain ) : (sensual), votuptarius, 
 voluptatibus deditus; corporis (of the 
 body): (covetous), avarus ; divitiarum 
 cupidus or avidus ; ad rem nimis atten- 
 — IVorldly (or sensual) pleasures, 
 voluptates corporis : (the enjoyments of 
 
 life), hujus vit® jucunditates. _ 
 
 Worldlines 3 (lore of the world), rernm 
 inanium amor or studium : (over-covet¬ 
 ousness), avaritia inexplebilis, pecuniae 
 aviditas or cupiditas ; argenti sitis, auri 
 fames, ( poet.). . 
 
 WORM, vermis.-4 little worm, vermt- 
 
 culus. — A belly-worm, lumbricus, ven- 
 tris animal .—A book-worm, tinea, (a 
 or eat reader), librorum heluo. — A can- 
 ker-worm, xylophagus. — An earth¬ 
 worm. lumbricus, verims terrenus. — Ji 
 glow-worm, cicindela. — A palmer-worm, 
 enica. — A ring-worm-, lichen, impeti¬ 
 go. _ A cabbage-worm, eruca brassica- 
 
 H a ._ A nctllt-worm, eruca urticaria. 
 
 _ A muck-worm, vermis stercorarius. 
 
 (See Miser.) — A silk-worm, liombyx. 
 _ A wood-worm, teredo, tarmes, ti¬ 
 nea, cossus. — A worm-hill, collis ver- 
 
 miculosus.-4 breeding of worms, ver- 
 
 minatio. — To have worms, verrnmo. — 
 Full of worms, verminosus . — A worm¬ 
 hole, caries (in wood ); vermiculatio (in 
 fruit T — Worm-eaten, canosus (of wood), 
 venniculosus (of fruit). - To be worm- 
 eaten, a vermibus corrumpi or eiocli. 
 Wormy, verminosus ; vermiculosus. 
 Wormwood, absinthium. ... . 
 
 WORRY (fear to pieces), lamo, Uiiamo, 
 lacero, dilacero, discerpo : (tease, an¬ 
 noy), crucio, discrucio, excrucio, exagi- 
 tof fatigo, vexo, sollicito, rogitando ob- 
 tu'ndere, precibus fatigare. 
 
 WORSE, adj. pejor, nequior, vilior, (worse 
 than something bad) ; deterior (than some¬ 
 thing good): adv. pejus,detenus. - Worst, 
 nessimus, etc.; deternmus - To make 
 worse, deterius facere, m detenus mu- 
 tare, in pejus mutare ; detero (impair). 
 (aggravate), aggravo, exaggaro, accu- 
 
 inu ] 0 ._ To grow worse, detenorem fieri, 
 
 in pejus mutari, in pejus mere ; aggra- 
 vesco, ingravesco. — Do not make things 
 worse than they are, oleum ne addas ca- 
 nl ioo _ You will make bad worse, lrrita- 
 bis crabrones, Plaut. - They are some¬ 
 times better and sometimes worse (in 
 health), varie valent, Id. — It can be no 
 worse than it is, pejore loco non potest 
 esse . _ [t is better so than worse, evemre 
 ea satius est quam ilia. — Worse and 
 worse every day, indies ultra miser. — 
 Wio is worse than nothing, cui minus m- 
 Jiilo est. — I will say no worse of him, 
 nolo in ilium gravius dicere. — To say 
 no worse, ut levissime dicam. — A sick¬ 
 ness growing worse, ingravescens vale- 
 tu qo?— The distemper is past the worst, 
 declinat morbus. — I know the worst of 
 it, come what will, nempe incommodita* 
 
YVOU 
 
 WRE 
 
 WR1 
 
 denique hue oinuis redit. — I am afraid 
 we shall come to the worst of it, nostra 
 parti tinieo. — Let the worst come to the 
 worst, quicquid tandem evenerit. — To 
 make the worst of a thing, in pejorein 
 partem rapere. — The worst of crimes, 
 extrema flagitia. 
 
 To Worst, supero, vinco. — If they were 
 worsted, si premerentur or opprinreren- 
 tur. 
 
 WORSHIP, s. cultus, veneratio ; reveren- 
 tia. — The worship of Qod, Dei cultus : 
 yes divin®, sacra (n.). — Image-worship, 
 
 idololatria, simulacrorum cuitns.- 
 
 IT Your Worship, dignitas tua, domina- 
 tio vestra. 
 
 To Worship, colo, veneror, adveneror, 
 deveneror; adoro (pray to); admiror 
 (wonder at, admire); in honore habere 
 (honor). 
 
 Worshipful, venerabiiis, venerandus. — 
 Right worshipful, perhonoriticus. 
 Worshipfully, honorifice, honorate. 
 Worshipper, cultor, cultrix; adorator; 
 
 admirator; studiosus. 
 
 Worshipping, adoratio; veneratio; cul¬ 
 tus. 
 
 WORST. See Worse. 
 
 WORSTED (woollen yarn), filuin laneum. 
 WORT of ale or beer, liquor cerevisi® in- 
 
 coctus, mustum hordeaceuin.- 1 wort 
 
 or herb, herba ; olus. —Wort or coleioort, 
 brassica. 
 
 WORTH (value), pretium, honor (esteem): 
 (merit), dignitas ; virtus ; meritum, me- 
 rita. — He pays the fall worth for them in 
 money, ®qu9. facts. ffistimatiorie pecuni- 
 am pro iis solvit. — To be of the same 
 worth, ejusdem pretii esse. — His ene¬ 
 mies had spared him for his worth, cui 
 inimici propter dignitatem pepercerant. 
 
 - Of great worth, pretiosus, magni pre¬ 
 tii ; magni momenti. — Persons of great 
 worth (consideration, &c.), viri amplissi- 
 mi. — Of little or no worth, vilis; nul- 
 Iius pretii or momenti. — Want of worth, 
 
 vilitas.- d thing of little worth, titivi- 
 
 litium, Plant.; res nihili. 
 
 Worth (being worth), valens.— To be 
 worth, valeo ; sum ; fio. — Worth much, 
 magni pretii, pretiosus ; carus (dear). — 
 One eye-witness is worth more than ten 
 ear-witnesses, pluris est oculatus testis 
 unus, quain auriti decem. — It is not 
 worth so much, tanti non est. — He owes 
 more than he is worth , animam debet. — 
 One bird in the hand is worth two in the 
 bush, spem pretio non eniam. — To be 
 more worth, pravalere, pluris esse .—It 
 is worth the labor or while, opera pretium 
 est. — To think worth one's while, opera 
 pretium ducere. — I think it worth my 
 while to write, opera pretium duco 
 scriliere. — / thought it worth my care, 
 mihi visum est pretium curre. 
 
 Worthy, dignus (not absol., but with an 
 aid.) — Worthy to, Sec., dignus qui, with, 
 subj. — To think worthy or vouchsafe, dig- 
 nor. — Well worthy or very icorthy, per- 
 
 dignus, dignissitrius.- 1 worthy man, 
 
 vir genere, virtute or factis clarus; vir 
 probus. —d worthy or valuable friend , 
 amicus cams or quarrtivis pretii. —-Not 
 worthy, indignus. —JYot worthy to wipe 
 his shoes, haudquaquam illi comparan- 
 dus. — A leorthy deed, facinus egregi- 
 um or praclarum. — Praise-worthy, lau- 
 de dignus, dignus qui laudetiir. — 
 Thanks-worthy, gratii dignus. 
 
 Worthily, digne, condigne, merito. 
 
 Worthless, vilis, pervilis, nihili, ne- 
 quain. 
 
 Worthlessness, tenuitas, vilitas. 
 
 WOT, scio; credo. 
 
 WOULD, velim (what is yet possible), vel- 
 lem (what I cannot have). —■ What would 
 you have with me? quid est quod me 
 velis ? — Would you have any thing more 
 with me before I go? nunquidvis, quin 
 abeam ? — I would have you write, scri- 
 bas velim. — That is what I would, istuc 
 volueram. — He is as I would have him, 
 ita lit volo est. — He does as you would 
 have, him, morem tibi gerit. — / would 
 have a little, talk with you, lubet mihi te¬ 
 cum confabulari. — I would not, nolim ; 
 nollem. — - They would not do as they 
 would be done by, quod ah altero postula- 
 
 lunt, in se recusirunt. -IT Would, 
 
 Would Ood, Would to God, opto, precor; 
 utinam ; o si faxit Deus. — Would Imay 
 
 never live if I know, ne vivam, si scio. 
 
 -H Would is also a sign of the subj. 
 
 mood -|| See Will. 
 
 WOUND, s. vulnus; plaga ; ulcus (rank¬ 
 ling wound). — on the breast, vulnus ad- 
 versum ; cicatrix adversa. — on the back, 
 vulnus aversuin ; cicatrix aversa. — He 
 died of his wounds, ex vulneribus mor- 
 tuus est. — A little wound, vulnusculum. 
 — A mortal wound, vulnus mortiferuin. 
 To Wound, vulnero, saucio ; vulnus ali- 
 cui inferre or infiigere. — Mainillus was 
 wounded in his breast, Mamillo pectus 
 percussum. —I have wounded myself with 
 my own sword, ipse mihi asciam in crus 
 impegi.— To wound to death, alicui mor- 
 tiferum vulnus infiigere. — To wound a 
 person's reputation, alicujus famam lie- 
 dere or violare. — Relating to wounds, 
 vulnerarius. — d curei of wounds, vulne- 
 rarius. — That wounds, vulnificus, vulni- 
 fer. — Wounded, vtilneratus, saucius, 
 sauciatus, vulnere affectus; lajsus.— 
 Wot wounded, invulneratus. 
 Woundable, qui vulnerari potest. 
 Wounder, qui vulnerat. 
 
 Wounding, vulneratio, sauciatio. 
 WRANGLE, v. jurgo, rixor, altercor, liti- 
 go. 
 
 Wrangle, s. rixa, jurgium ; lites. 
 Wrangler, rixator, alternator, litigator, 
 cavillator. 
 
 Wrangling, rixosus, litigiosus, jurgio- 
 sus. 
 
 Wrangling, s. jurgium, altercatio, cavil- 
 latio, concertatio. — A wrangling fellow, 
 amanslitium: (pettifogger), rabu I a, vi- 
 tilitigator. 
 
 WRAP (fold in), involve. — To wrap (en¬ 
 tangle), irretio, implico. — To wrap to¬ 
 gether, complico, convolvo. — To wrap 
 up, colligo, alligo. — To wrap one's cloak 
 or coat close about one, pallium or togain 
 arete colligere. — Wrapped, Wrapt, invo- 
 lutus, convolutus, complicatus. — about, 
 intortus, circumligatus, circumvolutus. 
 — Wrapped up (.fig.) in a thing, alicui 
 rei deditus ; in aliqua re totus.— Wrap¬ 
 ped up in admiration or ecstasy, in men¬ 
 tis excessum pr® admiratione raptus. 
 
 Wrapper, involucrum, tegmen ; amicu- 
 lum. 
 
 Wrapping, implicatio, involutio. — Wrap¬ 
 ping-paper, charta emporetica. —A wrap¬ 
 ping-paper, cueullus. 
 
 WRATH, ira, bilis, stomachus ; indigna- 
 tio. — To be in wrath, iratum esse ; ira 9 - 
 ci. — with one, alicui iratum esse. — To 
 stir up one’s wrath, aliquem iratum red- 
 dere ; irain or bilein alicui movere ; ali¬ 
 quem or alicujus iram irritare ; aliquem 
 exacerbare. 
 
 Wrathful (angry), iratus; irU ardens, 
 *stuans, incensus, coinmotus; stoma¬ 
 ch os us: (subject to wrath), iracundus; 
 ad irain proclivis. 
 
 Wrathfully. irate, iracunde. 
 
 WREAK vengeance upon, ulciscor, perse- 
 quor ; pcenas petere ab aliquo. — I will 
 wreak all my wrath upon them, ego iram 
 hanc in eos evomain omnem, iram oin- 
 nem in illos eflfundam. 
 
 WREATH, sertum, corona. — A little 
 wreath, corolla.- d wreath about a pil¬ 
 
 lar, voluta. — A wreath of smoke, fumi 
 volumen. 
 
 To Wreath, torqueo ; crispo. — Wreathed, 
 in spiram convolutus: crispatus. 
 
 WRECK (shipwreck), naufragium: ( the 
 wreck), navis fracta: (loss), damnum, 
 clades. 
 
 To Wreck, perdo ; damno afficere. — To 
 wreck a ship, navem ad scopulos alfige- 
 re, affligere, impingere, confringere. — 
 Wrecked (of a ship), fractus : (of a per¬ 
 son), naufragus. 
 
 WREN, avis regaliolus ; regulus. 
 
 WRENCH, sprain a limb, merahrum 
 distortione luxare.— To wrench open a 
 door, fores effringere or violenter re era- 
 re. — Wrenched or sprained, luxatus, dis- 
 tortus.-1| See Wrest. 
 
 Wrench or sprain, membri distortio. 
 
 WREST, torqueo, obtorqueo, contorqueo. 
 
 — To wrest aside, detorqueo. — back, re- 
 torqueo.— from, extorqueo.— To wrest 
 ( misinterpret, misrepresent), depravo, 
 perverse interpretari; sinistre interpre¬ 
 ter! ; torqueo, detorqueo. 
 
 Wrester, contortor, extortor. 
 
 Wresting, Wrest, contortio, distortio. 
 
 31G 
 
 WRESTLE, luctor; luctando exerceri.— 
 against, obiuctor. — To wrestle with, ciim 
 aliquo colluctari; (fig.), aliqua re con- 
 flictari ; with death, animam agere. 
 Wrestler, luctator; pal®strita; atlileta 
 (athlete). — Wrestler-like, athletice, n a - 
 Iffistrice. 1 
 
 Wrestling, luctatus, luctatio, luctamen 
 colluctatio.— To beat one at wrestling 
 luctando vincere aliquem.— A wrestlinV- 
 place, pahestra. — A champion at wres¬ 
 tling, athleta. —Of wrestling, atbleticus, 
 pal»stricus. 
 
 WRETCH, iser, perditus. 
 
 Wretched, miser, miserabilis, luctuosus 
 lerumnosus.- d wretched condition, con¬ 
 ditio miserabilis.- d wretched fellow 
 
 homo tressis, semissis, triobolatis; ho¬ 
 mo perdit® salutis. 
 
 Wretchedly, misere, miserabiliter_ 
 
 Wretchedly clothed, male vestitus, pannis 
 obsitus. 
 
 Wretchedness, miseria, ajrumna. 
 WRIGGLE, jactor; vacillo ; labo. 
 
 WRIGHT (workman), faber, opifex_ A 
 
 shipwright, navium fabricator. — A 
 wheelwright, rotarum fabricator. 
 WRING, premo, stringo; torqueo. — To 
 wring hard, comprimo, constringo ; con¬ 
 torqueo. — To wring (as the colic), ver- 
 mino. — To wring out cloths, aquam 
 exprimere linteis. — To wring the hands, 
 say manus torquere. 
 
 Wringing, tortio, contortio.- d wring- 
 
 ing of the colic, tormina ventris. — Afflict¬ 
 ed with the wringing of the guts, tormino- 
 sus. 
 
 WRINKLE, ruga. — To take the wrinkles 
 ^ out of a thing, aliquid erugare. 
 
 To Wrinkle, rugo, corrugo ; in rugas con- 
 trabere. — the forehead, frontem contra- 
 here. — To wrinkle or be wrinkled, (se) 
 rugare, corrugari, in rugas contiahi. — 
 Wrinkled, rugatus, corrugatus ; rugo- 
 sus. — Your face wrinkles (with age), 
 vultus tuus corrugatur. 
 
 WRIST, carpus; pugni brachiique com- 
 missura. — A wrist-band, brachialo, carpi 
 ornamentum. 
 
 WRIT. See under Write. 
 
 WRITE, scribo, conscribo ; exaro. — 
 Brown paper is not good to write on, pa¬ 
 pyrus emporetica ir.utilis est scribendo. 
 — I pray, write to me, ad me scribas ve¬ 
 lim. — I had nothing to write to you about, 
 nulla res erat, dequaad te scriberem.— 
 He wrote me word, ad me scripsit. — He 
 wrote a love-letter, amores suos literis 
 commisit. — To write again or write 
 back, rescribo. — To write on the back side, 
 in charts aversit or in tergo scribere. — 
 To write before, prascribo. — To write 
 between or interline, interscribo, lineas 
 interserere. — To write a book, librum 
 scribere, conscribere, componere ; car¬ 
 men condere, historiam condere. — 
 To write by candle-light, lucubro. — To 
 write close, arete scribere. — To write 
 or set one a copy, literas alicui prafor- 
 mare.— To write after a copy, versus ad 
 imitationem propositas describere ; lite- 
 rarum ductus sequi.— To write down a 
 thing, scribo, conscribo, perscribo; lite¬ 
 ris consignare or mandare; scripture 
 persequi; annoto ; enoto. — I use to 
 write down the several transactions of each 
 year, res oranes singulorum annorum 
 mandare literis soleo. — To write or 
 take down one's words in short-hand, ali¬ 
 cujus verba velocissime notis excipere. 
 
 — To write a good hand or well, nitidi 
 or eleganti manu iiteras facere.— To 
 write a poor hand or poorly, literas male 
 scribere. — To write in or upon, inscribe. 
 
 — To write in a good hand, aliquid pul- 
 chre scribere, concinne transcribere. — 
 
 To write often, scriptito. — To write on or 
 upon, inscrilio. — To write out fairly and 
 exactly, scite et literate perscribere. — To 
 write out or throughout, perscribo. — To 
 write out (copy),ex scribo, describo, trans- 
 scribo.— To write over or above, super- 
 scribo. — To write to (add in writing), 
 ascribo. — To write under or under-write, 
 subscribo, ascribo. — To read a thing 
 that is written, ex scripto dicere. 
 
 Writer (scribe), scriba, scriptor, amanu¬ 
 ensis. — A writer or author, scriptor, 
 
 auctor.- d hackney writer, scriptor con- 
 
 ductitius.- d writer of short-hand, no- 
 
 tarius. 
 
YEA 
 
 YER 
 
 YET 
 
 Writing (the act), scriptio, scriptura; sti¬ 
 lus (practice in xcritixxg) ; scribendi stu- 
 dium (as a literary occupation ): (thing 
 written), liter®, litera, (the letters) ; 
 scriptum (a writing)-, liber, codex; co- 
 dicilll; libellus (little writing); tabul®. 
 
 _ In or by writing, scribendo. — The 
 
 art of writing, ars scribendi. — A fault 
 in xoriting, mendum scriptur®. — A 
 writing underneath, subscriptio. — A 
 writing upon, inscriptio — A writing- 
 deslc, Inensa scriptoria. — Writing-ink, 
 
 atramentuin scriptorium.-d writing- 
 
 master, scribendi pr®ceptor or inagister. 
 — A hand-writing, manus, litera, chiro- 
 graphum. — This is xnxj sccretarxfs hand- 
 xcriting, h®c mei librarii manus est. — 
 To counterfeit one's hand-writing , alicu- 
 jus chirographum imitari. — He gave me 
 orders, both bxj word of mouth ana in wri¬ 
 ting, et scripto et verbo mihi mandata 
 dedit. — The writings are signed, signa- 
 t® sunt tabul®. — The writings are 
 forthcoming, tabul® sunt in medio. — 
 A writing fixed up to a place, positus pro- 
 palam libellus. — Writings or minutes 
 taken by way of memorandums, libelli me- 
 moriales ; adversaria, pi. 
 
 Writ, liliellus, pr®ceptum, mandatum. 
 — To issue out a wx-it, mandatum emit- 
 
 tere.-IT Holy Writ, sacr® liter®, li- 
 
 bri sacri 
 
 WRITHE, v. a. torqueo, contorqueo, ob- 
 torqueo : v. n. (with pain), se versare ; 
 incurvari. — To writhe back, retorqueo. 
 — To writhe the mouth, os distorquere. 
 — To writhe or wrest a thing out of a per¬ 
 son’s hand, aliquid e manibus alicujus 
 extorquere. — Writhed, tortus, contor- 
 tus, obtortus. — That is writhed, tortilis. 
 
 Writhing, tortio, contortio. 
 
 WRONG (injury), s. injuria; contume- 
 lia; offensa. — It is better to receive, than 
 do, a wrong, accipere, quam facere, 
 pr®stat injuriam. — He repented of the 
 wrong he had done, eum injuris su® 
 paenituit. — Open wrong, vis manifesta. 
 — To have wrong done one, injuril affici. 
 
 -IT Wrong (what is not right). — To 
 
 be in the wrong (err), fallor, erro. — 
 You are in the wrong, falsus es. — Right 
 and wrong, fas nefasque. 
 
 Wrong, adj. non justus; pravus ; prspos- 
 terus ; falsus ; malus. — Wrong measures, 
 prava consilia, mala proposita. — To 
 take wrong measures, male rationibus 
 suis consulere or prospicere ; inconsulte 
 ac temere res suas suscipere. — Right 
 or wrong, per fas nefasque, quo jure 
 qulque injuril. — The xorong side of 
 cloth, silk, &lc., panni, serici, etc. inte¬ 
 rior facies. 
 
 Wrong, Wrongly, adv. male, prave, per- 
 peram, prspostere, perverse; injuria. 
 
 Y. 
 
 — You unde? stand it wrong, non recta 
 accipis ; perperam intelligis.— Whether 
 they have done x-ight or wrong, recte an 
 perperam fecerint. 
 
 To Wrong, violo, noceo, lsdo; vim or 
 injuriam alicui inferre; damno ali- 
 quem afficere. — You wrong him, inju¬ 
 riam illi facis. — He wronged me in this 
 matter, me in hoc lajsit. — Yoxi were 
 never xoronged by me, tu nulla es a me 
 lacessitus injuria.— Wronged, violatus, 
 l®sus, injuria affectus. 
 
 Wronger ( wrong-doer), homo injurius, 
 injuriosus, iniquus, noxius, contume- 
 liosus. 
 
 Wrongful, injurius, injuriosus, injus- 
 tus. 
 
 Wrongfully, Wrongly, injuriose, ini- 
 que, injuste, noxie, contumeliose. 
 
 Wrongheaded, stultus, hebes; incoil- 
 sultus. (See to lake Wrong measures.) 
 
 Wronging, violatio. 
 
 WRY, distortus, pravus, obliquus ; cur- 
 vus. — A wry mouth or wry face, os dis- 
 tortum, depravatum. — To make wry 
 faces, os distorquere, depravare.— What 
 lory faces that rogue made! ut os sibi 
 distorsit carnifex I — Wry-legged, lori- 
 pes. — A wry neck, collum distortion. 
 
 To Wry, distorqueo ; depravo. — To wry 
 
 : the neck, col! u in obtorquere. 
 
 ] Wryly, perperam ; oblique, torte. 
 
 Yerker out, calcitro. 
 
 Yekking out, calcitratio. 
 
 YES, ita, itaest, sic est; recte; certe; 
 vero ; etiam, sane, sane quidem ; imo 
 (xoith a heightening or intensive force ); 
 quippe, scilicet. (See Yea.) — Do you 
 study 7 said I; he answered, Yes, studes? 
 inquain ; respond'd, Etiam. —•.What do 
 you answer, Yes, or No ? quin EtianL 
 aut Non respondes? — Would you have 
 me tell you the truth 7 Yes, truly, verum 
 vis dicam ? Imo etiam. — Is this my 
 brother7 Yes, fraterne meus est hie? 
 Ita. — Say you so 7 Yes, certainly, ai’n’ 
 vero ? Certe. — Isay yes, aio ; affirmo ; 
 annuo (with a nod). — Note 1. It is 
 not unusual among the Roman writers to 
 repeat in the answer the word oxi which tho 
 qxiestion principallxj depexxded ; as, Did. net 
 I say that this would come to pass! Yes, 
 you did say so, an non dixi hoc esse fu- 
 turum? Dixti.— Do yoxi know this for 
 certain 7 Yes, scisne hoc certo ? Certo. 
 — Will you coxne 7 Yes, veniesne ? Ve- 
 niam. — Note 2. Sometimes the xovrd, 
 which, according to these examples, should 
 be repeated, is omitted, as being sujjiciexxtly 
 explained by the fulloxcixig words ; as, will 
 yoxi not be goxxc oxit of this place 7 Yes, I 
 will go xoith all my heart, fugi’n’ hinc? 
 Ego vero (sc. fugio) ac lubens. 
 
 YEST, cerevisi® fios or spuma. 
 
 Yesty, spumosus. 
 
 YESTERDAY, lieri; hesterno die ; pri- 
 die ejus diei quo h®c scribebam (in a 
 letter). — The day before yesterday, nudi- 
 ustertius.— Of nr belonging to yesterday, 
 hesternus. — He is but a man of xjestex- 
 day, novus homo est, est terr® filius. 
 
 Yesternight, lieri vesperi; proximi noc 
 te. 
 
 YET, at, tamen, attamen, verum, verun- 
 tamen, quidem, certe, etsi, etc. — Truly, 
 though yoxi deny it, yet I know it, id qui- 
 demj etsi tu neges, certe scio. — Yet 
 since he has xocll desex-ved it, be it so, ve¬ 
 rum enim, quando bene promeruerit, 
 p a t. — Yet I have not yet done it, because, 
 &c., tamen adhuc id non feci, quia, etc. 
 
 _ And yet xchy shoxild I teach you this 7 
 
 quanquam te quidem quid hoc docearn ? 
 — Yet tell me what it is, quin die, quid 
 
 est.-U Yet or as yet, adhuc; (of the 
 
 past), (usque) ad id or illud tempus : — 
 dum (after non, nullus, vix, etc.).— 
 Those things which have been yet said, ad¬ 
 huc qu® dicta sunt.— Is there any thing 
 yet morel etiamne est quid porro? — 
 Wc may be safe xjet, etiam nunc salvi esse 
 
 Y ACHT or small sea vessel,ce iox, navicu- 
 la, navis cubiculata, navis thalamegus. 
 YARD, tres pedes ; ulna. — Half a yard, 
 sesquipes, cubitus. — Of a yard, tripe- 
 dalis. — A yardstick, say virga tripeda- 
 lis. — A sail-yard, antenna. — The xjard- 
 arms, antennaruin cornua. — A yard or 
 
 court, area, propatulum.- 1 yard for 
 
 fowl or cattle, chors or cohors. — A lim¬ 
 ber or wood yard, locus or area ubi ligna 
 conduntur or materia conditur. 
 
 YARE (eager), acer, ardens: (lively), 
 agilis, vividus, vegetus. 
 
 Yarely, agiliter, expedite. 
 
 YARN, filum, fila. — Woollen xjarn, lana 
 
 neta. — Lixicn yarn, linum netum.-d 
 
 bottom of xjarn, lan® net® glomus.-d 
 
 weaver’s yarn-beam, textoris jugum. 
 
 YAWL (bawl), ejulo, vociferor.-U To 
 
 yawl (as a ship), hue illuc vaciilare or 
 nutare. 
 
 YAWN, oscito, oscitor ; hio, hisco. — An 
 inclination to yawn, oscedo. 
 
 Yawning, Yawn, oscitatio. 
 
 YE, vos. 
 
 YEA (yes). (See Yes): (and what is 
 more), imo, imo vero, imo vero etiam; 
 atque adeo. — Yea marry or yea truly, 
 scilicet, maxime, quidni, quippe. —r Yea 
 rather, quin potius. 
 
 YEAN, pario, enitor. 
 eaning, s. nixus, partus. 
 f.anling, agnus. 
 
 EAR, annus, annuum tempus, anni or 
 anninim spatium. — Half a year, semes- 
 tre spatium, sex menses. — Years, an¬ 
 ni ; ®tas (age). — Once a year, semel 
 in anno. — One year old, unius anni, 
 anniculus; unum annum natus (of liv¬ 
 ing creatures); annotinus (of ixiaxiimate 
 ol/jccts) . — Txco, duorum annorum; bi- 
 mus, bimulus, duos annos natus. — 
 Three years old, trimus, etc. — I am 
 above thirty years old, plus annis triginta 
 natus sum.— They are a year in dress¬ 
 ing, dum comuntur, annus est. — Not 
 quite eightcexi years of age, intra decern 
 et octo annos. — He is above ten years 
 old, decern annos excessit. — He was 
 fully fifty years of age, impleverat jam 
 annum quinqnagesimum. — I axn now 
 of those years, that, &c., el jam state 
 sum, ut, etc. — Those above five and for¬ 
 ty years old , majores quinfim quadrage- 
 num. — He is grown up to years of dis¬ 
 cretion, excessit ex ephebis. — He makes 
 even at the year's end, in diem or ex tem¬ 
 pore vivit. — The current year, annus 
 vertens, hie annus. — In the compass of 
 
 the current year, anno vertente ; intra 
 annum. — In the beginning of the year, 
 initio or principio anni; anno ineunte. 
 
 -df the end of the year, extremo anno, 
 
 anno exeunte, fine anni. — In the for¬ 
 mer or preceding year, anno priori or su- 
 periore. — In the following year, anno 
 postero, sequente or insequente. — Leap 
 xjear, annus intercalaris ; annus bissex- 
 tus. — The perilous year, annus climac- 
 tericus. — Every third or fourth year, 
 tertio or quarto quoque anno. — Two 
 years, biennium, duo anni. — Three, 
 triennium, tres anni. — The four sea¬ 
 sons of the year. (See Seasnxi.) — This 
 year’s or of this year, horn us. — Well 
 stricken in years, state provectus or pro- 
 vectior, natu grandis or grandior. 
 
 Yearly, adj. antiuus; anniversarius. 
 
 Yearly, ado. quotanis, singulis annis; 
 in singulos annos (for every year). 
 
 Yearling, anniculus. 
 
 YEARN (be moved with compassion), mise- 
 ricordi! commoveri, permoveri. 
 
 Yearning, misericordia; miseratio. 
 
 YEAST. See Yest. 
 
 YELK of an egg, ovi vitellus or luteum. 
 
 YELL (cry oxit), ejulo, vociferor: (squeak 
 aloud, as children), vagio. 
 
 Yelling, Yell, (crying oxit), ejulatus, 
 ululatus; ejulatio. — The yelling of 
 children, vagitus. 
 
 YELLOW, gilbus, gilvus, helvus, (honexj- 
 yellow) ; flavus, flaveus, (golden-yel¬ 
 low) ; fulvus (red, broxon or tawny yel¬ 
 low) ; luteus (orange or sulphur yellow ); 
 badius (pale-yellow, fallow ); cadavero- 
 sus (corpse-yellow) ; aureus ; melleus ; 
 cereus, cerinus ; croceus; sulphureus. 
 — Bastard-yellow, meiinus. — Yellow- 
 haired, flavus; rufus, rutilus. — Yellow 
 ochre, ochra. — To be yelloxo, flaveo : 
 (to be jealous), zelotypil cruciari. — To 
 groxo or become yellow, flavesco, aures- 
 co. — To make yellow, rutilo. 
 
 Yellowish, helvoius, sufflavus, subruti- 
 lus, luteolus. 
 
 YELP, gannio, latro, elatro. 
 
 Yelper, latrator. 
 
 Yelping, gannitus, latratus. 
 
 YEOMAN, paganus ingenuus ; homo 
 
 rusticus, qui aliquid agri possidet.- 
 
 IT A xjeoman of the guard, satelles, cor¬ 
 poris stipator. 
 
 Yeomanry, agrorum domini; homines 
 rustici. 
 
 YERK, verbero, flagello ; verberibus cs- 
 dere.-11 To yerk out behind, calcitro. 
 
 Yerk, verber, ictiis, plaga. 
 
ZEA 
 
 ZEN 
 
 ZOO 
 
 
 possnmus. — I suspected no harm as yet, 
 nihil suspicabar etiam mali. — JVe had 
 heard nothing as yet, nihil dura audiera- 
 raus. It is not yet fifteen days since, &o., 
 
 minus quindeciin dies sunt, cum, etc _ 
 
 Scarce yet, vix. dura. — Not yet, non- 
 duin. — He was not yet gone over the riv¬ 
 er, nondmn flumen transierat. - 
 
 V Yd {moreover), prieterea, insuper, 
 ad hsc. — Yet again, iterum, rursus, 
 rursum, denuo. 
 
 YEW, taxus. — Of the yew, taxeus. 
 
 VEX {hiccough), singultus. 
 
 Ybxingly, singultiin. 
 
 VIELD ( give way to), cedo, locum dare, 
 concfcdo ; succumbo: {to surrender ), 
 inanus dare ; se dare, se dedere nr tra- 
 dere: {humor, comply with), alicui uio- 
 rem gerere, alicui obsequi. — / yield to 
 you, tibi cedo. — He yielded to fortune, 
 fortuns cessit or locum dedit. — We 
 must yield to the times, tempori servien- 
 dura est. — To yield one the better { submit 
 to), alicui fasces submittere or palinam 
 dare. — / yield myself to you, tibi obse- 
 qnor, tibi me dedo. — He is willing to yield 
 to any thing , ad omnia descendere para- 
 tus est. — To yield { give or deliver up), 
 dedo, trado. — Yielded or given up, dedi- 
 tus, traditus ; redditus. — He required 
 that they should yield up themselves, and 
 all they had, aras, focos, seque uti dede¬ 
 rent, postulabat. — He forced them to 
 yield, eos in dsditioncm redegit or com- 
 pulit. To yield one the victory, alicui 
 cedere, maims dare, herbain porrigere : 
 se victual conliteri.— To yield upon con¬ 
 ditions, certis conditionibus se hosti de¬ 
 dere, con.niittere, tradere. — To yield 
 upon discretion, se in fidem victoris per- 
 mittere, libero victoris arbitrio se per- 
 mittere, arbitriuin victoris exspectare. 
 — To yield over his right, de jure suo ce¬ 
 dere. — To yield ( give consent) to, as- 
 sentio, assentior ; assensum prtebere : 
 (grant or confess), fateor, confiteor ; con- 
 cedo. —- Yielded {granted), concessus.— 
 Of a yielding or condescending temper, 
 obsequens, indulgens, morigerus, coin- 
 
 modis moribus, facilis_ To yield up 
 
 the ghost, an imam exhalare ; animam or 
 supremum spiritutn efflare ; diem obire 
 supremum. -—'To yield reasons fur. a 
 thing, aliquid rationibus firmare; ratio- 
 nes afferre or adducere ad aliquid con- 
 
 firmandura.-If To v : eld (brina forth 
 
 or produce), fero, produco ; cig.no ; fruc- 
 tum edere. (See Bring forth, under 
 
 Bring.) -IT To yield {us stones in wet 
 
 weather), sudo, exsudo ; sudore manare. 
 
 yielding (granting), cessio, concessio.— 
 
 A yielding again or restoring, restitutio. 
 
 — A yielding or surrciidcriii o U p dedi- 
 tio. 
 
 Yieldingly, obsequenter. 
 
 Yieldingness, obsequium; indulgentia. 
 
 YOKE, jugum : fig. jugum ; jugum servi- 
 tutis, servitus : — ( a yoke of oxen), jugum 
 (bourn). — Of a yoke, jugalis. — To 
 
 hr tag under the yoke, sub jugum mitte- 
 re: subigo; in dilionem suarn redi- 
 gere; in servitutem redigere; domo, 
 peril omo. — To take off a yoke, jugum 
 alicui solvere or demere (prop.): ali- 
 
 quem eximere servitio (Jig.) _ To 
 
 shake off the yoke, jugum e.vcutere, ju- 
 gum exuere, (prop, and fig.) ; jugum a 
 cervicibus dejicere (fig.).—To submit 
 to or undergo the yoke, jugum subire ; 
 jugum accipere; jugo cervicem sub- 
 mittere. — - A yoke-fellow ( husband or 
 wtfc), conjux : (in an ojjicc), socius, col- 
 iega. 1 he yoke-elm or yoke-tree, carpi 
 nus. ’ 1 
 
 r° Y°. ef - {put a yokeupon) one, jugum all 
 cm iniponere — To yoke oxen, boves 
 jungere, adjungere, conjungere; bourn 
 cervicibus jugum impoiiere. — To yoke 
 unto, adjungo. — Yoked, jugo subjectus. 
 
 — together, jugo conjunclus_ Two 
 
 yoked together, bij uges, bij ugi. — Four, 
 quadujuges, quadrijugi..— Six, sejuges, 
 sejugi. — That was never yoked, jimum 
 non passus. 
 
 Yoker, jugarius. 
 
 YON, YONDER, illic. — And yonder he 
 is, atque eccum. — Yonder comes Davits, 
 
 Davum video-On yon side, ab ilia re- 
 
 gione. 
 
 YORE.— Of yore, olim, quondam, antiqui- 
 tus, apud majores. 
 
 \ OU (to one), tu ; (to more), vos : but they 
 aie best omitted, unless for the sake of em¬ 
 phasis or distinction.—I would have you 
 write to me what you intend, and where 
 you mean to be, tu velim scribas ad me 
 quidagas, etubi futurus sis. — You must 
 resolve before night, statuenduin vobis 
 ante noctem est. — Huio many are you, 
 are there of you! quot estis ? quot sunt 
 vestrum? ( the latter parlitively ).— You 
 yourself, tu ipse, tute. — You yourselves, 
 vos ipsi, vosmet. 
 
 Your, Yours (of one only), tuns; (of 
 inoi e), vester. — You must use your own 
 judgment, tuo tibi judicio est utendum. 
 
 It is in your power t.o pardon me, tuum 
 est milli ignoscere. — It is your part to, 
 &c., tuum, vestrum est, etc. — It is your 
 part to give, vestrum est dare. — How 
 came that into your head ? quj tibi isthuc 
 in inentem venit ? — / am of your mind, 
 tecum sentio. — I am not oJ~ your mind, 
 haud tecum sentio. — This book is yours, 
 luus est hie liber. —'This house is yours, 
 vestra est hiec domus. — On your ac¬ 
 count, for your sake, vestrS. causa, prop 
 ter vos. 1 
 
 Yourself, tu ipse, tute, tutemet. — Your- 
 selves, vos ipsi, vosmet, vosmet ipsi. 
 YOUNG, parvus, parvulus,tener, infans; 
 puer, puella; adolescens, adolescentti- 
 lus; juvenis; filius (the son):—(of 
 beasts), pullus, catulus (of the dog and 
 cat kind), with an adj. as, equinus, etc. .- 
 (of trees), novellus. — At which you were 
 too young to be present, cui tu, per seta- 
 tern, non Interfuisti. — Very young, par¬ 
 
 vulus , plane puer, admodum adolesr 
 cena, peradolesceus, peradoleseentulus 
 — A young student of eloquence, eloqueiu 
 tia; candidatus. — A young lady virim 
 nobilis, virgo —A young man,'adoles¬ 
 ce us, juvenis. — There is no causeJ'onne 
 to be angry with the young mail, adoies- 
 centi nihil est quod succenseam. — m 
 
 young woman, adolescentula_ g) yuuiur 
 
 tree, arbor novella or tenera.— To arow 
 young, juvenesco.— To grow young 
 again, rejmbesco, reviresco, annos n r f. 
 mos recolligere. — A young fowl, hast 
 Ate., pullus, pullulus, catulus. —dijounn 
 beginner, tiro. — A very young bea-inner 
 tirunculus. " ’ 
 
 Younger, astute junior, minor or inferior • 
 annis inferior; natu minor ; minor; ju¬ 
 nior. — Some years aliquot annis junior 
 minor. 1 
 
 Youngest, natu minimus: (oftwo), see 
 i ounger. 
 
 Young, s. pulli ; catuli; soboles, sing.; qute 
 nata sunt.— IVith young or big with vounir, 
 letus, praignans. — To be with young, ven- 
 trem ferre, uterum gerere, in utero ges¬ 
 ture— To bring forth young, fetus ede¬ 
 re or procreare ; catulos parere. (b'ee 
 Child.) — The young of any creature late¬ 
 ly brought forth, fetus, partus. — The 
 breeding or bringing forth of young, fe- 
 tura, partura. 
 
 Younol.ng, Youngster, adolescentulus, 
 YOUR. See under You. 
 
 YOUTH, pueritia, .-etas puerilis, ( boyhood, 
 up to the \llh year) ; adolescentia (from 
 the nth to the 30/7i or even the 4 Oth year); 
 juventus, tetas integra or confirmata, 
 (from the 30t/i to the 45 th or 50th) ; ju- 
 ventas (youth in its prime or vigor) ; ju- 
 venta. — From youth, a puero,°a parvo, 
 a pueris, a parvis ; ab adolescentii, ab 
 adolescentulo, -is. — From early youth, 
 a primis temporibus tetatis ; a prim! or 
 ab ineunte adolescentia. — From one’s 
 earliest youth, a prim! infantia, a tenero. 
 
 The heat of youth is over , deferbuit 
 adolescentia. — In his youth, ineunte 
 ffitate. — Sins of youth, vitia (ineuntis) 
 adolescentia;. — The flower cf youth, flos 
 aitatis, aitas florens, fiosjuventa;; Etas 
 Integra.-If A youth, adolescens, ado¬ 
 
 lescentulus, juvenis. — A mere youth, 
 admodum adolescens, peradolescens, 
 peradoleseentulus. —A very tine youth, 
 eximius or egregius ju venis'. — He be¬ 
 haved like a youth, juveniliter se gessit. 
 
 -IT Youth ( young people), adolescen- 
 
 tes, virgines; juvenes ; juniores; ju¬ 
 ventus. — A teacher of youth, puerorura 
 preceptor or moderator. 
 
 Youthful, puerilis; adolescentis, -ium, 
 genit. ; quod adolescentia fert; juveni¬ 
 lis. — beauty, dignitas juvenilis; for- 
 ma.— To play a youthful part, adoles- 
 centior. 
 
 Youthfully, pueriliter; puerorum, ado- 
 lescentium more ; juveniliter. 
 
 Youthfulness, juventus; juventa. 
 
 z. 
 
 7 ANY, sannio; maccus ( harlequin ). . 
 
 ZEAL, studium ; industria (unweari¬ 
 ed diligence or activity). - Irdent zeal, 
 
 studium ardens, acerrimum ; ardor; fer¬ 
 vor. — Zeal for God’s glory, ardens di- 
 vina; gloria; studium. 
 
 Zealot, acerrimus alicujus rei defensor ; 
 alicujus rei propugnator : — homo fa- 
 naticus ; homo superstitiosus. 
 
 Zealous, acer ; ardens ; vehemens ; stu- 
 diosus (with genit.). — To be zealous for 
 a thing, alicui rei studere; alicujus rei 
 studio inflammari, incendi, flagrare, 
 fervere. 
 
 Zealously, studiose, studio, aeriter, 
 ® n fervide, diligenter, vehementer. 
 
 ZENITH, zenith, indecl.—In the zenith, 
 supra verticem. 
 
 318 
 
 ZEPHYR, Zephyrus. 
 
 ZODIAC, orbis or circulus signifer; sig- 
 nifer ; circulus zodiacus, Gelt. 
 
 ZONE (girdle), zona: (of the earth), cin- 
 gulus terras ; zona. — Torrid, cingulus 
 medius solis ardore torridus ; cingulus 
 terra; medius. 
 
 ZOOLOGY, animalium descriptio ; zoo 
 logia. 
 
VALUABLE- WORKS, 
 
 PUBLISHED BY 
 
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 No. 16 WATER STREET, 
 
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 A GREEK AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY; 
 
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 INFLECTIONS IN THEM AND IN THE SEPTUAGINT AND NEW TESTAMENT ; DESIGNED FOR THE 
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 WITH CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONAL MATTER BY THE AMERICAN EDITOR. 
 
 One Royal Octavo Volume, Sheep. Price 2.25. 
 
 The object of the compiler of this work was to offer to the public a Dictionary which young Greek scholars 
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 Testament and the Septuagint. It was not without a conviction of its necessity, founded on experience, that 
 this work was undertaken ; and perhaps the best evidence that this necessity was neither local nor limited, 
 is the very general use which this Lexicon has obtained both in Europe and America. 
 
 The Englisii-Greek Vocabulary which is appended to this Dictionary will be found a valuable feature, 
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 ence. This part is also furnished separately, price 62^ cents. 
 
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 vibi romyE. with notes and lexicon. 
 
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 WITH AN INTRODUCTORY MEMOIR BY HER GRANDSON, CHARLES FRANCIS ADAMS. 
 
 FOURTH EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED, WITH AN APPENDIX, CONTAINING THE LETTERS ADDRESSED 
 BY JOHN QUINCY ADAMS TO HIS SON, ON THE STUDY OF THE BIBLE. 
 
 16mo., Cloth, Gilt. Price 1-50. 
 
 One of the few books with which we have ever felt dissatisfied because there was not enough of it, is “ The 
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 enlarged. — Evening Traveller. 
 
LEYERETT’S LATIN LEXICON; 
 
 ENLARGED AND IMPROVED. 
 
 COMPILED CHIEFLY FROM THE 
 
 MAGNUM TOTIUS LATINITATIS LEXICON OF FACCIOLATI AND FORCELLINI, AND THE 
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 In one Volume, Royal Octavo, Sheep. Price 5.00. 
 
 The present edition of this standard and favorite Latin Lexicon has been much improved by the transfer to its columns of the classi¬ 
 cal distinctions of the words, as given in the Lexicon of Doctor 'William Freund, of Germany, and translated by Riddle. The classical 
 degree of each word is indicated by placing a figure directly under the first letter of the word in its column. For example: —A word 
 without a figure under it is Classical; and fully Ciceronian; or else it is a proper name, to which classic laws do not apply. The figure 
 1, placed under a word, denotes that it is rare in Cicero. These words are Classical, but not of the first authority; though many of 
 them are peculiar to that writer. The figure 2, placed under a word, denotes that it is Classical, but not Ciceronian. The classical prose 
 writers are Cicero, Csesar, Sallust, Livy, Velleius, Cclsus, the two Senecas, Quintilian, Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny the elder, and Pliny 
 the younger. The figure 3, placed under a word, denotes that it does not belotig to classical prose. Some of these words are anti-classical 
 and some of them are occasionally found in the Poets; but most of them are post-classical, belonging to Low Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, 
 Medieval Latin, and many of them to the New or Modern Latin, coined chiefly for the convenience of the sciences. These distinctions 
 the student perceives at a glance. 
 
 The Etymological Index, also from Freund’s Lexicon, has been incorporated into the present edition of Leverett, and will be found a 
 valuable acquisition. While transferring these notes and marks, catalogues were carefully kept of the words found in each Lexicon 
 which were not found in the other ; on comparing these catalogues, it was found that the value and importance of the additional words 
 found in Leverett, so far as a knowledge of the Latin language is concerned, very far exceeds that of those found in Riddle’s Freund. 
 The extensive use of Leverett’s Lexicon, in all parts of the country, and the preference which has been universally given to it over all 
 similar works, render its recommendation superfluous ; but attention to this new edition is respectfully invited, as being still more 
 worthy than its predecessors of the distinguished favor which the work has hitherto received. 
 
 From the New York Review. 
 
 “The very great value of an accurate and thorough Latin Lexicon might have been taken for granted, 
 and the tremendous difficulty of making it pre-supposed. We should then have only to begin by saying that 
 Mr. Leverett’s Lexicon will be found such; in its preparation every obstacle seems to have been surmounted, 
 and every precaution used. For comprehensiveness of plan, for accuracy of detail, for general skill and 
 philosophical arrangement of its contents, for the precision and correctness of its statements, for the care of 
 its execution, and the beauty and exactness of its outward appearance, it is, so far as we know, without a 
 rival. Whoever makes it his counsellor soon begins to rely upon it as an almost unerring authority. In 
 a single volume, the student finds that for which he has been accustomed to seek in many different quarters; 
 besides a vocabulary, he finds, in its careful notations of quantity, the advantages of a gradus ; in its full 
 quotations from authorities, he finds little need for the cumbrous volumes of a thesaurus ; and its explana¬ 
 tions of ancient geography and art leave him little to look for in treatises of a more restricted character. We 
 know that this is high praise ; we have not uttered it, however, without well weighing our words, and with- ' 
 out a full knowledge, derived from daily experience, of the book of which we write. * * * * * How skil¬ 
 fully and admirably Mr. Leverett fulfilled the duty he had imposed upon himself, we need not say to those who 
 have had any occasion to make use of the result of his labors. From what we have already said, the reader 
 will see that it was a duty necessarily involving tremendous toil; it was, however, conscientiously undertaken 
 and completed, and the result is one for which every scholar must be thankful and every American he proud. 
 The student of Latin, of any degree of capacity or acquisition, will feel, in the use of this volume, that he has 
 an authority which is neither defective nor erroneous. Whenever he has occasion to turn to a word, he will 
 find at a glance the quantity of its syllables, its derivation, its primitive meaning, and the manner in which 
 its other definitions are derived from this, and the different shades of its signification in various phrases. He 
 will have placed before him illustrations of the manner in which the ancient authors use it in every connec¬ 
 tion and for every signification. He will find the manner in which, for different purposes, it is united with 
 other words. In instances where, by any peculiarity of expression, or other singularity, any author uses it once 
 or uniformly in a different manner from other authors, he will find the irregularity explained. As we have 
 already suggested, he will find in it copious explanations of ancient habits, customs, geography, history and 
 biography, which will generally be quite sufficient for the illustration of the author he is reading; obtaining 
 in it such constantly useful resources, he will soon, unless he be one of those critical scholars whose duty 
 requires them to reject every authority easily obtained, consider it as an oracle from whose decisions no 
 appeal is necessary. We do not attempt to illustrate this general praise by special examples ; every page of 
 the book is an example, and no scholar can examine it without finding that it supplies a want which he has 
 before felt in his studies. We make no attempt to compare it with other works of the same nature. So fer 
 as we know, there is no hook, having or professing to have the same object, that has the slightest claim to 
 competition with it.” 
 
 From the Literary World, New York. 
 
 “ A new edition of a work well known in our academies, improved by a system of notation marking the 
 classification of Latin words according to their authority, and derived from the German work of Freund. The 
 etymological index of Freund is added to the Latin-English divisions. An English-Latin department is 
 added. This is an excellent and available school manual.” 
 
 WILKINS, CARTER & COMPANY, Publishers, BOSTON. 
 
GARDNER’S LATIN DICTIONARY. 
 
 A DICTIONARY 
 
 OF 
 
 THE LATIN LANGUAGE; 
 
 PARTICULARLY ADAPTED TO 
 
 the classics usually studied preparatory to a collegiate course. 
 
 BY FRANCIS GARDNER, A. M. 
 
 INSTRUCTOR IN THE PUBLIC LATIN SCHOOL, BOSTON. 
 
 In one Volume, Royal Octavo, Sheep. Price 2.25. 
 
 The basis of this work is the Lexicon of the Latin Language, prepared by the late Mr. Levereit ; a 
 work which has been received with great favor by the public. But it is obvious that a work so full and com¬ 
 prehensive as that is must contain much that can be of but little use to the young student. 
 
 In preparing the present work, great care has been taken that it should embrace all the words occurring 
 in those authors which are usually read previously to the college course ; viz., Virgil, Cicero’s Select Ora¬ 
 tions, Sallust, Ovid, Caesar, Nepos, Pliaedrus, etc. These words, with their respective definitions, have, m 
 most cases, been inserted entire; their abridgment consisting chiefly in erasing a part of the citations from 
 the authors in which they are found. In all cases, however, a sufficient number of examples has been 
 retained to illustrate the meaning and construction of the word. _ 
 
 But, although attention has been particularly paid to the authors here named, yet it must be obvious to 
 every one, that a work which shall embrace and define every word in those authors must be a tolerably com¬ 
 prehensive dictionary of the whole Latin language, and that, with the aid of it, almost any common Latin 
 
 classic might be read. , , . . . , , „ 
 
 In selecting the passages adduced as authority, care has been taken to retain such as are quoted from the 
 above-mentioned writers ; and, in cases where none are quoted from them in Mr. Leverett’s work, examples 
 from these writers have been, in many instances, substituted for those which were there selected. Other 
 changes also, have been made from Leverett’s Lexicon, both in matter and arrangement. 
 
 In using this work, it is believed that the beginner will be spared the expenditure of much time and labor. 
 Which could not be escaped in using any larger work. _ 
 
 From, the New York Review. 
 
 “ In order to adapt Mr. Leverett’s Lexicon more particularly for the use of scliool-boys, by reducing 
 its size by the omission of those heads and articles which are entirely useless to them, an abridg¬ 
 ment of it has been published, expressly adapted for their use. It was executed by Mr. Francis Gardner, a 
 gentleman who has for some years been engaged in classical pursuits, as a teacher in the Public Latin School 
 in Boston, whose perfect accuracy and knowledge of the subject were a sufficient guarantee that his work 
 
 would be skilfully and ably performed. . T x- i 
 
 “ To the manner in which it is executed we wish to call attention. Of an Encyclopedia of the Latin lan¬ 
 guage, it is desired to preserve those parts which are useful to a school-boy , and reject the rest. Those words 
 which will recur in his earlier studies must be inserted, with such definitions as will be necessary there ; 
 those phrases which he will meet with must be retained, as well as all the explanations of ancient science, 
 art, customs, philosophy, history, and geography, which he will need. The only reasonable method of 
 abridging is that which shall be made on such principles as we have described, and the reader will at once 
 see what a careful discrimination and thorough knowledge of books it must require. To the other qualifica¬ 
 tions of a good lexicographer which we have mentioned, it adds, as a requisite, full knowledge of the details 
 of every book on which the school-boy will be exercised, that the dictionary may be prepared to meet all his 
 wants. Such is the nature of the labor undertaken by Mr. Gardner, and very ably performed. Thoroughly 
 executed as it is, on a plan so manifestly correct, it could not well have been otherwise. 
 
 “ The mere abridgment, however, is not the only way in which the work has been adapted for schools. 
 Whole articles have been entirely re-written, the arrangement of definitions and phrases and their dependence 
 on each other changed, that the scholar may more easily understand the full force of each, lhese additions 
 will be acknowledged to be such as will be real aids to the careful scholar. . 
 
 “ Nor are these the only alterations made for his benefit. As he is supposed to consult the dictionary with 
 a view only to its use in a certain class of books, those which he uses in his course of education prepaiatoiy 
 to college, it has been more particularly fitted for that class, by the substitution, in many instances, foi Latin 
 quotations from authors with which he cannot be acquainted, those which he will meet in his earlier studies. 
 Whoever remembers how rejoiced he was, in his boyish studies, to find a knotty phrase explained and lllyis 
 trated in his dictionary, will not regret that the number of such helps should be enlarged. I he connection 
 between the Latin and Greek languages is so close, that the scholar’s attention should be carefully turned cO 
 it, and a pupil who is sufficiently advanced to know a little of Greek words and idioms will always be m ei 
 ested in investigating this. This volume affords ample materials for such researches. We speak of thn with 
 more interest, because we fear it has not received in our academies and schools the attention which it jU S 1 • 
 
 From Professor D. Prentice, of Geneva College. 
 
 In addition to a judicious selection of words in this dictionary, the definitions are given with .s neater accu¬ 
 racy, and with a clearer and more skilful arrangement, than in any dictionary heretofore puN ls e • 
 
 It offers to our schools a most valuable aid to the advancement among us of sound classical scholarship. 
 The volume is of a convenient size for use, and the price proportionably reasonable. I l)*ve used it several 
 months, and I consider it the most valuable dictionary for the learner, and for the student m a preparatory 
 course for college, that I have ever seen. 
 
 WILKINS, CARTER & COMPANY, Publishers, BOSTON. 
 
PICKERING’S GREEK LEXICON 
 
 A Comprehensive Lexicon of the Greek Language, 
 
 ADAPTED TO THE USE OF 
 
 SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES IN THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 BY JOHN PICKERING, LL.D. 
 
 PEES. OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES ; CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF 
 SCIENCES AT BERLIN; OF THE ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY AT ATHENS, ETC. ETC. 
 
 In one volume, 8vo. 1468 Pages, Sheep. Pries 3.75. 
 
 From Professor Edward Robinson, of New York. 
 
 “ There can be but little hazard in pronouncing the Lexicon of Mr. Pickering to be the best extant for the 
 use of colleges and schools in the United States ; for which, indeed, it has been specially prepared. Within 
 the last few days, one of the best Greek editors and critical scholars in the country, himself a practical 
 teacher, has expressed to us his opinion, that a young man, at school or in college, who uses Pickering’s Lex¬ 
 icon, will usually get his Greek lessons with greater ease and accuracy, and in far less time, than by the aid 
 of any other Greek Lexicon.” 
 
 From Rev. Dr. Bullions, Prof, of Greek in the Albany Academy, author of a Greek Grammar, etc. 
 
 “ In respect to fulness, it contains all the information that the advanced student will ordinarily need; and 
 at the same time, by the insertion of the oblique cases of irregular nouns, and the parts of irregular verbs 
 in alphabetical order, to a much greater extent than is usual, it is peculiarly adapted to the wants of the 
 younger student. The work should command, and probably will have, an extensive circulation.” 
 
 From J. P. Robinson, Chairman of the Committee on Greek Examinations, at Harvard University. 
 
 “ I have read, with much pleasure, several favorable notices of this Lexicon in the public papers. I wish 
 to add my humble testimony to that of the other writers, in commendation of this valuable work. 
 
 “I took up Becker’s edition, of the Oratores Attici, which is in 7 vols. 8vo., without notes, and read 
 through the oration of iEschines against Timarchus, with Pickering’s Lexicon, comparing it with the English 
 edition of Liddell and Scott’s large work, and Donnegan’s. As a convenient and useful manual, I have no 
 hesitation in giving it the preference over either of the others.” 
 
 From Isaac G. Hubbs, A. M., Principal of Mt. Washington School, New York City. 
 
 “ I am using Pickering’s Lexicon in my school, with very great satisfaction. Our pupils prefer it to a variety 
 of others to which they have free access, and find it better adapted to their wants. I would heartily recom¬ 
 mend this most valuable book to gentlemen of our profession who may not have adopted it, believing, as I do, 
 that none would be used with greater advantage by their pupils.” 
 
 From Walter Chisholm, A. M., Principal of the Brooklyn Grammar School. 
 
 “ The late edition of Pickering’s Greek Lexicon fully realizes my expectations of it. It appears, on a care¬ 
 ful examination, to be exactly the work required for schools and colleges, the articles treated of being stated 
 in such a manner as to appear neither so diffuse as to bewilder, nor so short as to be unsatisfactory. The 
 careful insertion, too, of such irregular forms as the unassisted student could not discover, while nothing is 
 given which might tend to render him indolent, are excellences not to be overlooked. The great pains 
 bestowed upon the prepositions and other particles will no doubt greatly aid the young scholar in the attain¬ 
 ment of a knowledge of the Greek language.” 
 
 Professor Felton, in the Christian Examiner. 
 
 “ Pickering’s Lexicon, in its present form, is, in every respect, an excellent one. It does great honor to 
 the ability, unwearied industry, and vast attainments, of its author. It is particularly adapted to the range 
 of Greek words studied in the schools and colleges of the United States; and American editions of the classics 
 have been specially referred to.” 
 
 S. II. Taylor, in the Bibliotheca Sacra. 
 
 “ This Lexicon is designed for the use of schools and colleges, and we know of no one better adapted to meet 
 the wants of such institutions. It will be viewed, at home and abroad, as an honored legacy of one of the first 
 of American scholars. ’ ’ 
 
 _ “This work embodies the best results of his whole life, devoted with singular ardor and success to clas¬ 
 sical and kindred studies. It will, we believe, be found to be the best Greek Lexicon in the English lan- 
 g u<3 gc, for the use of schools and colleges.” — North American Review. 
 
 ‘ ' fs a Greek scholar, we suppose Mr. Pickering has never had his superior in this country, and perhaps 
 not in my country since the Greek language has ceased to be a living one. We know of no man, either in 
 this counvt'y or Europe, who shows a greater familiarity with the best Greek authors. 
 
 “ LiddeL and Scott’s is the only work now extant that can come into competition with Pickering’s. We have 
 compared the two, — not with the time that we could wish, — but, so far as our examination has gone, we do 
 not hesitate to gjve the preference to Pickering’s, because we regard it as better suited to ‘ use in colleges and 
 schools.’ It does not seem to be designed for one class of Greek authors, — as the poets or orators, for 
 instance, — or for a^y particular sort of school or college books, as the Collectanea Greca Majora ; but it is 
 equally well adapted Thucydides and Plato as to Homer or Demosthenes. It is also not without its adapt¬ 
 ation to the New Testament and the Septuagint.” — JYew England Puritan. 
 
 WILKINS, CARTER & COMPANY, Publishers, BOSTON. 
 
WORCESTER’S DICTIONARY. 
 
 A UNIVERSAL AND CRITICAL 
 
 DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. 
 
 TO WHICH ARE ADDED 
 
 WALKER’S KEY TO THE PRONUNCIATION OF CLASSICAL AND SCRIPTURE PROPER NAMES, 
 
 MUCH ENLARGED AND IMPROVED; AND 
 
 A PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY OF MODERN GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. 
 
 BY JOSEPH E. WORCESTER, LL. D. 
 
 In one Volume, Royal Octavo, 1032 pages. Price 3.50. 
 
 This work contains a larger number of words than any other dictionary, and is, therefore, the most 
 copious, as it is the most accurate, vocabulary of our language. It combines, in a condensed and intelligible 
 form, a greater amount of valuable matter, useful both to the scholar and the general reader, than any other 
 similar work. It is free from the objections growing out of an impure and unsanctioned orthography, and 
 presents the language as at present used by its purest writers, English and American. It is a complete 
 PRONOUNCING DICTIONARY, and, as such, possesses decided advantages over all others, by its superior 
 and simple system of notation, (the quantity as well as the accent being carefully marked,) and by its citation 
 of authorities respecting words of disputed pronunciation. It presents, in connection with words of disputed 
 orthography and signification, all the different modes, with the authority for each, so that a person con¬ 
 sulting this Dictionary can -see for himself where the balance of authority lies. Its definitions are clear 
 and pertinent, showing the exact meaning of each word, together with its metaphorical and more remote 
 signification. Besides a complete vocabulary of the language, it contains a vast amount of important collat¬ 
 eral matter, embracing the Principles of Pronunciation, Orthography, English Grammar, Origin and For¬ 
 mation of the English Language, History of English Lexicography, Walker’s Key to the Pronunciation of 
 Greek, Latin and Scripture Proper Names, greatly enlarged and improved; Observations on Greek and Latin 
 Accent and Quantity, and the Pronunciation of Modern Geographical Names. 
 
 : Its vocabulary is probably more comprehensive than that of all preceding English dictionaries united. 
 We confidently recommend it as containing an ample and careful view of the present state of our language.” 
 
 Hon. SIDNEY WILLARD, late Prof, of Hebrew, Harvard Univ. 
 BENJAMIN HALE, D. D., Pres, of Geneva CoUege, N. Y. 
 ROBLEY DUNGLISON, M. D., Prof, in Jefferson Med. Col., Phila. 
 ERANCIS BOWEN, A. M., Editor of North American Review. 
 CHARLES POLSOM, A. M., Librarian of the Boston Athenaeum. 
 HECTOR HUMPHREY, D. D., Pres. St. John’s Col., Maryland. 
 Hon. DAVID L. SWAIN, LL. D., Pres, of Univ. of N. Carolina. 
 PHILIP LINDSLEY, D. D., Pres, of Univ. of Nashville, Tenn. 
 Hon. THEODORE ERELINGIIUYSEN, LL. D., Chancellor of the 
 University of New York. 
 
 Hon. LEVI WOODBURY, LL. D., Justice U. S. Supreme Court. 
 JOHN WHEELER, D. D., Pres, of University of Vermont. 
 ELIPHALET NOT'T, D. D. LL. D., Pres, of Union CoUege, N. Y 
 
 JARED SPARKS, LL. D., President of Harvard University. 
 
 Hon. JOHN McLEAN, Justice U. S. Supreme Court, Ohio. 
 MOSES STUART, Prof. Theological Seminary, Andover, Mass. 
 EDWARDS A. PARK, D. D., Theological Sem., Andover, Mass. 
 LEONARD WOODS, Jr., D. D., Pres, of Bowdoin College, Maine. 
 N. LORD, D. D., President of Dartmouth College, N. H. 
 EDWARD HITCHCOCK, D. D., LL. D., Pres. Amherst College. 
 MARK HOPKINS, D.,D., President of Williams College, Mass. 
 EDWARD T. CHANNING, LL. D., Professor of Rhetoric and 
 Oratory, Harvard University. 
 
 HENRY W. LONGEELLOW, A. M., Professor of Belles Letters, 
 Harvard University. 
 
 ALONZO POTTER, D. D., LL. D., Bishop of Pennsylvania. 
 
 “ It contains several thousand words now in common use, hut not to be found in any other English dic¬ 
 tionary. This alone entitles it to general favor, and, with its other excellences, makes it indispensable in 
 onr schools, libraries, and literary institutions. It only requires to be examined carefully to ensure its 
 adoption as a standard by our best English scholars.” R. E. WINSLOW, Com’r of Common Schools, N. Y. City. 
 
 “ We fully concur in the above.” „ „ „ , , „ 
 
 SAMUEL S. ST. JOHN, Com’r of Common Schools, N. Y. City, Principal of Ward School, No. 10. 
 
 G. S. BROWN, Principal of New England Institute, Bond Street, New York. 
 
 “ The diligence, fidelity, and accuracy which were expected of Mr. Worcester, by those who were acquainted 
 
 with his previous labors in Lexicography, are in this volume everywhere apparent. ” 
 
 r ° J E. A. JOHNSON, University of the City of New York. 
 
 “I have examined Worcester’s Dictionary with some care, andean most cordially hear testimony to the 
 industry and accuracy of the author. It is certainly the most comprehensive and concise of all the English 
 dictionaries I am acquainted with. ’ ’ R. CHAMBERS, Editor of Cyclopedia of English Literature. 
 
 Standard in the Boston Schools. — “ Boston School Board. Ordered, that a copy of Worcestei s Laige 
 
 Dictionary be furnished to each department of the schools, to be kept as a book of reference. 
 
 J 1 Attest, S. F. McCLEARY, Secretary. 
 
 “ I know of no author who has so uniformly exhibited so much good taste and accurate discrimination in 
 respect to all the departments of Lexicography as Dr. Worcester. His hook is truly a splendid piocluction. 
 
 r D. S. ROWE, Principal of Massachusetts State Normal School, Westfield. 
 
 “ For many years, in all my writing, speaking and teaching, I have endeavored to conform to t euu es 
 for orthography and pronunciation as contained in Worcester’s Dictionary. I suppose them, witi bu \ ei y 
 few exceptions, to represent the highest standard recognized by the best writers and speakei s in ng an 
 and in this country. * * * * I shall not fail to recommend every person to purchase a copy ot this 
 
 Dictionary who is able to do so.” HORACE MANN. 
 
 “ We regard this work as a comprehensive, accurate, and complete. Dictionary of the English Language, 
 and hope that the long and severe labor of its distinguished author will he fully appreciated by all who ami 
 at a correct use of language.”— Teacher's Advocate, New York. 
 
 WILKINS, CARTER & COMPANY, Publishers, BOSTON. __ 
 
SPANISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 
 
 NEUMAN AND BARETTI’S 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 OF THE 
 
 SPANISH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES; 
 
 WHEREIN 
 
 THE WORDS ARE CORRECTLY EXPLAINED, AGREEABLY TO THEIR DIFFERENT MEANINGS, 
 AND A GREAT VARIETY OF TERMS RELATING TO THE ARTS, SCIENCES, MANU¬ 
 FACTURES, MERCHANDISE, NAVIGATION AND TRADE, ELUCIDATED. 
 
 TO WHICH ARE ADDED 
 
 DIRECTIONS FOR FINDING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE ANCIENT AND MODERN ORTHOGRAPHY. 
 
 REVISED AND CORRECTED BY F. SALES. 
 
 Vol. I. —SPANISH AND ENGLISH. Vol. II. —ENGLISH AND SPANISH. 
 
 Two Volumes, Royal Octavo, Sheep. Price 3.75. 
 
 The present stereotype edition of this Spanish and English Dictionary has been carefully revised and 
 enlarged by the addition of many thousand words extracted from the writings of the most classical Spanish 
 and English authors, many of which are not to be found in any other dictionary of those languages, and 
 also by great additions from the dictionaries of Connelly and Higgins, the Spanish Academy, &c. &c. — It 
 probably contains not only many more words than are to be found in the most copious vocabularies, but also 
 much practical and useful information; more facts, principles and terms, now used in the sciences, arts, 
 manufactures and commerce, than in any similar dictionary hitherto published, and likewise more of the 
 modern words in the polite or familiar conversation of both countries. 
 
 Nearly two hundred pages have been added to the volumes now presented to the public ; and the space 
 gained in the other portions of them, by lengthening the pages and compressing the definitions, so as to leave 
 but few short lines, augments their contents to the equivalent of nearly four hundred pages more than the 
 preceding editions of this work. In the Spanish-English, above three thousand entirely new articles ha.e 
 been introduced ; in the English-Spanisk, above twelve thousand. Besides these additions, in both parts, it 
 will be found that very few of the old definitions have been allowed to pass, without either correction or the 
 addition of many new and appropriate synonyms, several thousand of which are not to be found in any other 
 Spanish or English dictionary, or indeed in any dictionary of the two languages, which has fallen under the 
 obs ovation of the editors. The corrections have been made after carefully consulting the writings of Father 
 Isla, Capmany, Jovellanos, etc., and some Spanish living authors of established reputation. 
 
 GHAGLXA’S ITALIAN DICTIONARY. 
 
 ITALIAN POCKET DICTIONARY; 
 
 IN TWO PARTS: \ 
 
 I. ITALIAN AND ENGLISH : — II. ENGLISH AND ITALIAN. 
 
 PRECEDED BY AN 
 
 ITALIAN GRAMMAR. 
 
 BY C. GEAGLIA. 
 
 FROM TIIE FOURTEENTH LONDON EDITION, WITH CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS. 
 Finely Printed, in one Volume, 16mo, Sheep. Price 1.35. 
 
 'The general approbation with which this valuable little Dictionary lias been received, the rapidity with 
 which fourteen editions have been exhausted in England, and its universal adoption by instructors in this 
 country, are a sufficient recommendation of this work. Many errors of accentuation, orthography, &c., had, 
 however, found their way into the text, which has been carefully revised, and compared with those of Alberti, 
 Barberi, &c. 
 
 In a Pocket Dictionary of so copious a language as the Italian, a complete vocabulary is not to be expected. 
 In order to make the additions to this part of the work more useful, the texts of the classics most commonly 
 read by beginners were examined, and such words and idioms inserted from them, amounting to about three 
 thousand articles, as were not contained in the former editions. The Grammar, which is a very useful com- 
 pend, has been enlarged. 
 
 WILKINS, CARTER & COMPANY, Publishers, BOSTON. 
 

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